IS MAN FREE ONLY WHEN CORRUPT? BY PEATTIE. CANNAN is, per- ;ext to George Moore, st emancipated man wri'ling. More emanci- pated than' Shaw or than Wells. They are, all four of them, unbroken stallions plunging about a copious paddock, but Cannan and Moore are the worst of the lot, though no more talented than the others. Of course, Shaw isn't sure \vhat he means, and Wells has only recently found con- viction, while Moore always knows what ho means, and Cannan is at least sure of many things which he does not mean. :iy, he does' not mean ever to ad- limits, bounds, proprieties, conven- , or traditional virtues. He feels liberal toward the sins. He forgives ything except the arranged, the sterilized, and the expected. Read " MENDEL " and you will see what I mean. {George H. Doran, N. Y..) Mendel is the hero. He is an Austrian Jew who is reared in the London slums, and he can paint like a demon. That is :y, he can almost paint like Cezanne. But it is many years before he gets to Cezanne. He comes up through bitter poverty to the art schools, through the art schools to his own methods, through lils own methods to stand spellbound before the face with the crooked mouth which Cezanne said was that of his wife, unhappy man that he was to have to own it! Mendel admits that he has a dingy eoul, and the reader regards the epithet as mild. The .truth is, Mendel adores which, however, does not prevent him from/ loving beauty any more than zest for sin kept Villon or Verlaine, By- ron or Wilde, from loving exquisiteness. Ghetto did not offend Mendel. He liked the smells and the reek of his own people, was contented when surrounded with their solemnity, their observances, ir fanaticism. Not that these . hings affected his conduct. He had as many women as Jean Christophe, but .Cannan seems to think a pure and high minded girl mighty lucky when at last she got Mendel for an accepted husband. The girl regarded herself as blessed among women, though she had been told yLhing about Mendel's life which telling took a long time and immense candor. But why Cannan should have taken the trouble to make this woman pure and to keep her steadfast cannot quite be imagined. Why this clinging +o 'i^rown supe Why this to a "*" ejudice? t 'ated, -nit- re : h m tre- e of .wish id to who i his . .v.alth of >med verit- power. Lo- and his av^d i.n aer caresses; r/ond li upon hei _, his semi-n ::il passion ' _iie source of he . a too, the Scotch a n who slew him Mitchell, the English gentle-man found bohernia an active poison; .d some of the little models and venches are . clever, indeed. It makes a. great welter altogether, and Cannan handles it with sinister mastery. But 'tis an ill book, Judge it how you will. The theory -th^t man is only free when he is denied doesn't sound very con- vincing to me, and reiteration doesn't strengthen the argument. / . i- MENDEL GILBERT CANNAN MENDEL A STORY OF YOUTH BY GILBERT GANNAN AUTHOR OP "THREE SONS AND A MOTHER," "OLD MOLE," "ROUND THE CORNER," ETC., ETC. NEW YORK GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY COPYRIGHT, IQl6, BY GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA To D. C. Shall tears be shed because the blossoms fall, Because the cloudy cherry slips away, And leaves its branches in a leafy thrall Till ruddy fruits do hang upon the spray? Shall tears be shed because the youthful bloom And all th'excess of early life must fade For larger wealth of joy in smaller room To dwell contained in love of man and maid? Nay, rather leap, O heart, to see fulfilled In certain joy th'uncertain promised glee, To have so many mountain torrents spilled For one fair river moving to the sea. 2039116 CONTENTS BOOK ONE: EAST CHAPTER PAGE I. LONDON WHERE THE KING LIVES . . . . n II. POVERTY 21 III. PRISON 35 IV. FIRST LOVE 53 V. A TURNING-POINT 64 VI. EDGAR FROITZHEIM AND OTHERS . . . . 75 VII. THE DETMOLD 84 VEIL HETTY FINCH 97 IX. THE QUINTETTE no X. MORRISON 137 BOOK TWO: BOHEMIA I. THE POT-AU-FEU 149 II. LOGAN 161 III. LOGAN SETS TO WORK 173 IV. BURNHAM BEECHES 190 V. HAPPY HAMPSTEAD 204 VI. CAMDEN TOWN T ". . . . . . . . 218 VII. MR. TILNEY TYSOE . 231 8 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE VIII. THE MERLIN'S CAVE 246 IX. "GOOD-BYE" 258 X. PARIS . 270 BOOK THREE: THE PASSING OF YOUTH I. EDWARD TUTNELL 295 II. THE CAMPAIGN OPENS 307 III. SUCCESS 3!8 IV. REACTION 332 V. LOGAN GIVES A PARTY 343 VI. REVELATION 359 VII. CONFLICT . 378 VIII. OLIVER 397 IX. LOGAN MAKES AN END 420 X. PASSOVER BOOK ONE: EAST BOOK ONE: EAST CHAPTER I LONDON WHERE THE KING LIVES THE boat-train had disgorged its passengers, who had huddled together in a crowd round the luggage as it was dragged out of the vans, and then had jostled their way out into the London they had been so long approaching. When the crowd scattered it left like a deposit a little knot of strange-looking people in brilliant clothes who stared about them pathetically and helplessly. There were three old men who seemed to be strangers to each other and a handsome Jewess with her family two girls and three boys. The two elder boys carried on their backs the family bedding, and the youngest clung to his mother's skirts and was frightened by the noise, the hurrying crowds of people, the vastness and the ugly, complicated angular lines of the station. The woman looked disappointed and hurt. Her eyes searched through the crowds, through every fresh stream of peo- ple. She was baffled and anxious. Once or twice she was accosted, but she could not understand a word of what was said to her. At last she produced a piece of paper and showed it to a railway official, who came up thinking it was time these outlandish folk moved on. ii 12 MENDEL He could not read what was written on it, for the paper was very dirty and the characters were crabbed and awkwardly written. He turned to the old men, one of whom said excitedly the only English words he knew "London Jewish Society." The official looked re- lieved. These people did not look like Jews, and the eldest girl and the little boy were lovely. He went away, and the woman, whose hopes had risen, once more looked disconsolate. The little boy buried his face in her apron and wept. A surburban train came wheezing into the platform, which was at once alive with hurrying men in silk hats and tail-coats. Catching sight of the brilliantly attired group, the handsome woman and the lovely girl, the boys with their heads bowed beneath the billowing piles of feather bedding, some of them stopped. The little boy looked up with tears in his eyes. One man put his hand in his pocket and threw down a few coppers. Oth- ers followed his example, and the little boy ran after the showering pennies as they bounced in the air, and rolled, span, and settled. He danced from penny to penny and a crowd gathered; for, in his bright jerkin and breeches and little top-boots, dancing like a sprite, gay and wild, he was an astonishing figure to find in the grime and ugliness of the station. Silver was thrown among the pennies to keep him dancing, but at last he was exhausted and ran to his mother with his fists full of money, and the men hurried on to their offices. The official returned with an interpreter, who discov- ered that the woman's name was Kiihler, that she had expected to be met by her husband, that she had come from Austrian Poland, and that the address written on the piece of paper was Gun Street. The number was in- decipherable. LONDON WHERE THE KING LIVES 13 The three old men were given instructions and they went away. The interpreter took charge of the fam- ily and led them to a refuge, where he left them, saying that he would go and find Mr. Kiihler. With a roof over her head and food provided for her children, Mrs. Kiihler sat stoically to wait for the husband she had not seen for two years. She had no preconceived idea of London, and this bleak, bare room was London to her, quite acceptable. The stress and the anxiety of the detestable journey were over. This was peace and good. Her husband would find her. He had come to make a home in London. He had sent for her. He would come. Hours passed. They slept, ate, talked, walked about the room, and still Mr. Kiihler did not come. The peace of the refuge was invaded with memories of the jour- ney, the rattle, rattle, rattle of the train-wheels, the brusque officials who treated the poor travellers like par- cels, the soldiers at the frontiers, the wet, bare quay in Holland, the first sight of the sea, immense, ominous, heaving, heaving up to the sky; the stinking ship that heaved like the sea and made the brain oscillate like milk in a pan ; the solidity of the English quay, wet and bare, and of the English train, astonishingly comfortable. . . . And still Mr. Kiihler did not come. The girls were cold and miserable. The boys wrestled and practised feats of strength with each other to keep warm, and looked to their mother for applause. She gave it them mechanically as she sat by the little boy, whom she had laid to sleep on the bedding. He would be hungry, she thought, when he woke up, and she must get him food. There was the money which had been thrown to him, but she did not know its value. People do not throw much money away. At home people do not throw even small money away. There such a thing could not 14 MENDEL happen. There money, like everything else, avoids the poor. But this was rich England, where it rained money. When the boy woke up she would go out and buy him something good to eat, and if Mr. Kuhler did not come to-morrow she would find some work and a room, or a corner of a room, to live in. Perhaps Jacob had gone to America again. He had been there twice, and both times suddenly. People always went to America suddenly. He went out and bought a clean collar, and said he was going and would send money for her as soon as he had enough. . . . Poor Jacob, he could not endure their poverty and he would not steal, but he would always fight the soldiers and the bailiffs when they came to take the bedding. . . . The sea heaved, and it rained money. The two boys began to fight, a sudden fury in both of them. Their sisters rushed to part them and Mrs. Kiihler rose. At the end of the long room she saw Jacob peering from group to group. He looked white and ill, as he had done when he came again and again to implore her to marry him, and she felt half afraid of him, as she had done when the violent fury of love in him had broken down her resistance and dragged her from her comfort- able home to the bare life he had to offer her. He came to her now with the same ungraciousness that had marked his wooing, explained to her that he had just got a job and could not get away to meet her, and turned from her to the children. The boys were grown big and strong, and the eldest girl was a beauty. He was satisfied, stooped and picked up little Mendel in his strong arms. The child woke up, gave a little grunt of pleasure as he recognised the familiar smell of his father, and went to sleep again. LONDON WHERE THE KING LIVES 15 "He's heavy," said Mrs. Kiihler. "You cannot carry him all the way." "His face is like a flower," said Jacob. He went first, carrying the boy, and his family fol- lowed him into the roaring streets. The lamps were lit and the shops were dazzling. There were barrows of fruit, fish, old iron, books, cheap jewellery, all lit up with naphtha flares. The children were half frightened, half delighted. The smells and the noise of the streets ex- cited them. Every now and then they heard snatches of their own language and were comforted. They came to shops bearing Yiddish characters and London no longer seemed to them forbiddingly foreign, though they began to feel conscious of their clothes, which made them conspicuous. The boys cursed and growled under the bedding and began to complain that they had so far to go. Mr. Kiihler found the child too heavy and had to put him down. Mendel took his mother's hand and trot- ted along by her side. They turned into a darkish street which ran for some length between very tall houses. It was obscure enough to allow the clear sky to be seen, patched with cloud and deep blue, starry spaces. At the end of it was a build- ing covered with lights and illuminated signs. They shone golden and splendid. Never had Mendel seen any- thing so glorious, so rich, so dream-like, so clearly cor- responding to that marvellous region where all his thoughts ended, passed out of his reach, and took on a brilliant and mighty life of their own, a glory greater than that of the Emperor at home. But this was Eng- land and had only a King. "Does the King live there?" he asked his mother. "No; that is a shop." "Has father got a shop like that?" 16 MENDEL "Not yet." "Will he soon have a shop like that?" "Very soon." Mendel would have liked to have stood and gazed at the glorious, glittering shop. He felt sure the King must buy his boots there, and he thought that if he stayed long enough he would see the King drive up in his crystal coach, with his crown on his head, and go into the shop. But his father led the way out of the darkish street into another that was still darker, very narrow, and flanked with little low houses. One of these they entered, and in a small, almost unfurnished room they had supper, and Mendel went to sleep hearing his father say to his mother, "Thirteen shillings." Just be- fore that his father had held his hands out under the candle, and they were raw and bleeding. One room was luxury to them. At home in Austria they had had a corner of a room, and the three other cor- ners were occupied by the carpenter, the stableman, and the potter. In the centre of the room stood the common water-bucket and the common refuse-tub. London had showered money on them and provided them with a whole room. They felt hopeful. Mr. Kiihler made thirteen shillings a week polishing walking-sticks, and when that trade was bad he could sometimes get work as a furrier. He had intended to take his family over to America, but finding work in London, he thought it better to stay there. Besides, he had a grudge against America, for while there he had invented a device for twisting tails of fur, but his in- vention had been stolen from him and he had missed his chance of making a fortune. America was evil and liv- ing was very dear. London was the more comfortable LONDON WHERE THE KING LIVES 17 place for the struggle. And in London he had found Abramovich, the friend of his boyhood, the one creature in the world upon whom he relied. He had no reason for his faith. Abramovich had never done him any good, but he was not of those who pass. He might disappear for years, but he always came back again, and time made no difference. He was always the same. If help was needed he gave it, and if he needed help he asked for it. Abramovich was a very strong reason for staying in London. . . . The boys would soon be working and the eldest girl was a beauty. The match-makers would be busy with her. Another two years, and the match-mak- ers would find her a rich man who would help them all and put money into a business. That was Jacob's desire, to have a business of his own, for he loathed working for another man. He could not do it for long. Always he ended with a quarrel, perhaps with blows, or he simply walked out and would not return. He was a devout Jew and despised Christians, as he despised luxury, pleasure, comfort, not actively nor with any hatred. He simply did not need them. He had lived without them, and he asked nothing of life. He was alive ; that was enough. Passions seized him and he fol- lowed them. Without passion he never moved, never stirred a finger except to keep himself alive. Passion had chosen his wife for him. Golda, the beautiful, was his wife. In her he was bound more firmly to his race and his faith, and there was no need to look beyond. . / He was rooted. She had borne him children, but he had * no more ambition for them than for himself. Leah, the beauty, should wed a rich man, not for ambitious rea- sons, but because, in life, beauty and riches were proper mates. There is a certain orderliness about life, and cer- tain things can only be prevented by an irruption of pas- i8 MENDEL sion. If that happens, then life takes its revenge and becomes hard and bleak, but it is still life, and only a fool will complain. Jacob never complained, and he took his Golda's reproaches in silence, unless she became unjust, and then he silenced her brutally and callously. She bore with him, because she prized his honesty, his stead- fast simplicity, and because she knew that his passion had never wakened a profound answer in herself. She had very slowly been roused to love, which had flowered in her with the birth of her youngest child, in whom she had learned a power of acceptance almost equal to her husband's. Like him, she clung to her race and her faith and never looked beyond. In London she found that she was left alone and her life was no longer hemmed in by a menacing world of soldiers and police and peasants, who swore the Jews cheated them and spread terrifying tales of Jewish prac- tices upon Christian children. Christian London was in- different to the Jews, and she could be indifferent to Christian London. She had no curiosity about it and never went above a mile from her house. She mad no at- tempt to learn English, but could not help gleaning a few words from her children as they picked it up at school. The synagogue was the centre of her life, and from it came all the life she cared to have outside her family. She was absorbed in little Mendel, by whom her world was coloured. If he was happy, that was sunshine to her. If he was oppressed and tearful, her sky was overcast. If he was ill, it seemed to her a menace of the end. He was a strange child and very slow in growing into a boy. The other children had seemed to shoot into in- dependence almost as soon as they could walk. But Mendel clung to her, would not learn to feed himself, and would not go to sleep at night unless she sang to LONDON WHERE THE KING LIVES 19 him and rocked him in the cradle, in which he slept even after he went to school. As long as he could curl up in it he slept in his cradle, and he made her learn as much as she could of an English song which had caught his fancy. It was the only English song she ever knew, and night after night she had to sing it over and over again as she rocked the heavy cradle : Daisy, Daisy, give me your answer, do; I'm half crazy, all for the love of you. She had no idea what the words meant, but the boy loved the tune and her funny accent and intonation, and even when she was ill and tired she would sing him to sleep, and then sit brooding over him with her fingers just touching his curly hair. And in her complete ab- sorption in his odd, unchildlike childhood she was per- fectly content, and entirely indifferent to all that happened outside him. Brutal things, terrible things happened, but they never touched the child, and if she could, she hid the knowledge of them from him. Abramovich collected a little capital and persuaded Mr. Kiihler to join him in a furrier's business. They were not altogether unsuccessful, and Mr. Kiihler took a whole house in Gun Street and bought a piano, but soon their capital was exhausted and they had given more credit than they were accorded and the business trickled through their ringers. Mr. Kiihler took to his bed, for he could sleep at will and almost indefinitely, and so could avoid seeing poverty once more creeping up like a muddy sea round his wife and children. It had been bad enough when that happened at home, where at the worst there were his relations to help, and there were the potato fields to be despoiled, and, at least, the 20 MENDEL children could be happy playing in the roads or by the river, or on the sides of the mountain. But here in Lon- don poverty was black indeed, and there was no one but Abramovich to help, and he was in almost as bad case as himself. Yet astonishingly Abramovich came again and again to the rescue. He was a little squat, ugly man, the stunted product of some obscure Russian ghetto, and he seemed to live by and for his enthusiasm for the Kuhler family. In their presence he glowed, greedily drank in every word that Jacob or Golda said, and was always loud in his praises of the beautiful children. . . . "The sky is dark now," he used to say, "but they will be rich, and they will give you horses and carriages, and Turkey carpets, and footmen, and flowers in the winter, and they will bring English gentlemen to the house and what you want, that you shall have. ..." "I want noth- ing," Jacob would say. "I want nothing. I will work and be my own master. I will not steal or help other men to steal." "You wait," Abramovich would reply. "These children have only to go out into London and all will be given to them." Only the eldest girl listened to these conversations, and she used to hold her head high, and her face would go pale as ferociously she followed up the ideas they sug- gested to her. But Abramovich could bring no consolation. Jacob would not go back to the stick-polishing, and at last he could bear it no longer, went out and bought a clean collar, clipped his beard, and without a word of farewell, went to America. CHAPTER II POVERTY THEN followed, for Golda, the blackest years of her life. She removed once more to one room in Gun Street, and she and the two boys earned enough to keep body and soul together. She found work in other peo- ple's houses, helped at parties, and when nothing else was available she went to a little restaurant to assist as scul- lery-maid, and stayed after closing-time to scrub the ta- bles and sweep the floor. For this she was given crusts of bread and scraps from the plates. She never had a word from her husband, and she knew she would not hear unless he made money. If he failed again, as of course he would, he would live in silence, solitary, proud, avoiding his fellow-men, who would have nothing to do with him except he made the surrender of dignity which it was impossible for him to make. She would not hear from him, and he would return one day unannounced, without a word, as though he had come from the next street ; and as likely as not he would have given the coat off his back to some one poorer than himself. . . . Jacob was like that. He would give away on an impulse things that it had cost him weeks of saving to acquire. Low as he stood in the world, he seemed always to be looking downwards, as though he could believe in what came up from the depths but not in anything that went beyond 21 22 MENDEL him. Golda could not understand him, but she believed in him absolutely. She knew that he suffered even more than she, and she had learned from him not to complain. The Jews had always suffered. That was made clear in the synagogue, where, in wailing over the captivity in Babylon, Golda found a vent for her own sorrows. She would weep over the sufferings of her race as she wept for those who were dead, her father and her mother, and her father's father and her little brother, on the an- niversary of their death. However poor she might be she had money to buy candles for them, and whatever the cost she kept the observances of her religion. So she lived isolated and proud, untouched by the ex- citements her children found in the houses of their friends and in the streets. Very wild was the life in the neighbourhood of Gun Street. There were constant feuds between Jews and Christians, battles with fists and sticks and stones. Old Jews were insulted and pelted by Christian youths, and the young Jews would take up their cause. There were violent disputes between landlords and tenants, husbands and wives, prostitutes and their bullies. Any evening, walking along Gun Street, you might hear screaming and growling in one of the little houses. Louder and louder it would grow. Suddenly the male voice would be silent, the female would rise to a shriek, the door would open, and out into the street would be propelled a half-naked woman. She would wail and batter on the door, and, if that were of no avail, she would go to the house of a friend and silence would come again. . . . Or sometimes a door would open and a man would be shot out to lie limp and flabby in the gutter. Harry, the second boy, took to this wild life like a duck to water. He practised with dumb-bells and learned POVERTY 23 the art of boxing, and so excited Mendel with his feats of strength that he too practised exercises and learned to stand on his hands, and cheerfully allowed his brother to knock him down over and over again in his ambition to learn the elements of defence and the use of the straight left. In vain: his brain was not quick enough, or was too quick. His hands would never obey him in time, but he dreamed of being a strong man, the strong- est man in the world, who by sheer muscle should compel universal admiration and assume authority. In the family the child's superiority was acknowl- edged tacitly. He had his way in everything. He wanted such strange things, and was adamant in his whims. If he were not allowed to do as he wished, he lay on the ground and roared until he was humoured; or he would refuse to eat ; or he would go out of the house with the intention of losing himself. As he was known all through the neighbourhood for his beauty that was im- possible. He was an object of pride to the neighbours, and whenever he was found far from home, there was always some one who knew him to take him back. But Golda could not realise this, and she suffered tortures. The boy loved the streets and the shops, the markets with their fruit-stalls and fish-barrows, the brilliant col- ours in Petticoat Lane. He would wander drinking in with his eyes colour and beauty, shaking with emotion at the sight of the pretty little girls with their little round faces, their ivory skins, and their brilliant black eyes. Ugliness hurt him not at all. It was the condition of things, the dark chaos out of which flashed beauty. But cruelty could drive him nearly mad, and he would trem- ble with rage and terror at the sight of a woman with a bloody face or a man kicking a horse. He had a friend, a Christian boy, named Artie Beech, 24 MENDEL who adored him even as Abramovich adored his father. Golda was alarmed by this friendship, thinking no good could come out of the Christians, and she tried to for- bid it, but the boy had his way, and he loved Artie Beech as a child loves a doll or a king his favourite. To- gether the two boys used to creep home from school gaz- ing into the shop windows. One day they saw a brightly coloured advertisement of a beef extract: a picture of a man rending a lion. "It will make you stronger than a lion," said Mendel. "Yes," said Artie, "one drop on the tip of your tongue." "I would be stronger than Harry if I ate a whole bottle," replied Mendel, and they decided to save up to buy the strength-giving elixir. It took them seven weeks to save the price of it. Then with immense excitement they bought the treasure, took it home, and, loathing the taste of it, gulped it down and tossed a but- ton for the right to lick the cork. Feeling rather sick, they gazed at each other with frightened eyes, half ex- pecting to swell so that they would burst their clothes. But nothing happened. Mendel took off his coat and felt his biceps and swore that they had grown. Artie took off his coat : yes, his biceps had grown too. They went through the streets with growing confi- dence, and at school they were not afraid. Mendel's new arrogance led him into the only fight he ever had and he was laid low. Aching with humiliation, he shunned Artie Beech and went alone to gaze at the pic- ture of the man rending the lion. It took him a week of hard concentrated thought to realise that the picture and its legend were not to be taken literally, and his close study led him to another and a strangely emotional in- terest in the picture. His eyes would travel up the line of the man's body along his arms to the lion's jaws, and then down its taut back to its paws clutching the ground. POVERTY 25 The two lines springing together, the two forms locked, gave an impression of strength, of tremendous impact, which, as the boy gazed, became so violent as to make his head ache. At the same time he began to develop an appetite for this shock, and unconsciously used his eyes so as to obtain it. It would sometimes spring up in him suddenly, without his knowing the cause of it, when he watched his mother sitting with her hands folded on her stomach, or cooking with her hand her big, strong, working hand on a fish or a loaf of bread. One day in Bishopsgate, that lordly and splendid thor- oughfare which led from the dark streets to the glitter- ing world, he came on a man kneeling on the pavement with coloured chalks. First of all the man dusted the stones with his cap, and then he laid another cap full of little pieces of chalk by his side, and then he drew and smudged and smudged and drew until a slice of salmon appeared. By the side of the salmon he drew a glass of beer with a curl of froth on it and a little bunch of flowers. On another stone he drew a ship at sea in a storm, a black and green sea, and a brown and black sky. Mendel watched him enthralled. What a life! What a career ! To go out into the streets and make the dull stones lovely with colour! He saw the man look up and down and then lay a penny on the salmon. A fine gentleman passed by and threw down another penny. . . . Oh, certainly, a career ! To make the streets lovely, and immediately to be rewarded! From school Mendel stole some chalk and decorated the stones in the yard at Gun Street. He drew a bottle and an onion and a fish, though this he rather despised, because it was so easy. Always he had amused himself with drawing. As a tiny child, the first time his father went to America he drew a picture of a watch to ask 26 MENDEL for that to be sent him, and this picture had been kept by his mother. And after that he often drew, but chiefly because it made his father and mother proud of him, and they laughed happily at everything he did. The pave- ment artist filled him with pride and pleasure in the doing of it : and every minute out of school and away from the Rabbi he devoted to drawing. His brothers bought him a box of colours, and he painted imaginary landscapes of rivers and swans and cows and castles. Every picture he made was treasured by his mother. They seemed to her, as they did to himself, perfectly beautiful. He used his water-colours as though they were oils, and laid them on thick, to get as near the pavement artist's colours as possible. At school there were drawing-lessons, but they seemed to have no re- lation to this keen private pleasure of his. In the evenings he would lie on the ground in the kitchen and paint until his eyes and his head ached. Sometimes his perpetual, silent absorption would so ex- asperate his brothers that they would kick his paints away and make him get up and talk to them. Then he would curse them with all the rich curses of the Yiddish language, and rush away and hide himself; for days he would live in a state of gloom and dark oppression, feeling dimly aware of a difference between him and them which it was beyond his power to explain. He would try to tell his mother what was the matter with him, but she could not understand. His happiness in paint- ing, the keen delight that used to fill him, were to her compensation enough for her anxiety and the stress and strain of her poverty. His little local fame procured her some relief. At school he won a prize accorded by vote for the most popular boy. This had amazed him, for he had very little POVERTY 27 traffic with the others, and during playtime used to stand with his back to the wall and his arms folded, staring with unseeing eyes. When his sister asked one of the boys why Mendel had won the vote, the answer she received was: "He can draw." As a result his brothers were helped and his mother was able to get work as a semp- stress. They were relieved from the poverty that paralyses. They could go from day to day and carry their deficit from week to week. They could afford friends, and the visits of friends on a ceremonious basis, and Abramovich was always trying to interest rich men in the wonderful family. It was Abramovich who bought Mendel his first box of oil-paints, not so much to give the boy pleasure as with the idea that he might learn to paint portraits from photographs. That, however, was not in the boy's idea. He abandoned his imaginary landscapes and began to paint objects, still in the manner of the pavement artist, thrilled with the discovery that he could more and more exactly reproduce what he saw. He painted a loaf of bread and a cucumber so like the originals that Abramo- vich was wildly excited and rushed off to bring Mr. Jacobson, a Polish Jew, a timber-merchant and very rich, to see the marvel. Mendel was unprepared. He sat painting in the kitchen with his mother and Lotte, his younger sister. Abramovich and Mr. Jacobson came in. Jacobson was ruddy, red-haired, with a strange broad face and a flat nose, almost negroid about the nostrils. He wore a frock-coat, a white waistcoat with a cable-chain across it, and rings upon his fingers. Mendel had a horror of him, and was overcome with shyness. Mr. Jacobson put on his spectacles, stared at the picture. "Ye-es," he said. "That bread could be eaten. That cucumber could be 28 MENDEL cut and put into the soup. The boy is all right. Eh? Ye-es, and a beautiful boy, too." Mendel writhed. Golda was almost as overcome with shyness as he. In silence she produced all the boy's drawings and pictures and laid them before the visitors. Abramovich was loud in his praises, but not too loud, for he knew that Mr. Jacob- son loved to talk. And indeed it seemed that Mr. Jacob- son would never stop. He stood in the middle of the room and wagged his fat, stumpy hands and held forth : "In my country, Mrs. Kiihler, there was once a poor boy. He was always drawing. Give him a piece of paper and a pencil and he would draw anything in the world. The teacher at school had to forbid him to draw, for he would learn nothing at all. So one day the teacher could not find that boy. And where do you think they find him ? Under the table. The teacher pulled him out and found in his hand a piece of paper a piece of paper. The teacher looked down at the piece of paper and fainted away. The boy had drawn a picture of the teacher so like that he fainted away. Well, when the teacher came to himself, he said : 'Boy, did you do that?' 'Yes/ said the boy, 'I did that.' 'Then,' said the teacher, 'I will tell you what you must do. You must paint a portrait of the King and take it to the King, and he will give you money, and carriages, and houses, and rings, and watches, for you and your father, and your uncles and all your family.' Ahin and aher. The boy did that. He painted a portrait of the King and he took it to the palace. He went to the front door arid knock, knock, knock. A lady opened the door and she said: 'What do you want, little boy?' 'I want to see the King. I have something to show him.' 'I am the Queen,' said the lady. 'You can show it to POVERTY 29 me.' The boy showed the picture and the Queen fainted away. The servants and the King came running in to see what had happened, and they stood like stone. 'Who did that?' said the King. 'I did,' said the boy. 'I don't believe him,' said the King. 'Shut him up for a day and a night, give him paint and brushes, and we will see what he can do.' Well, they shut the boy up for a day and a night, and in the morning the door was opened and the King and the Queen came in. The King took off his hat and put it on the table and it fell to the ground. That boy had painted a picture of a table so like that the King thought it was a real table and tried to put his hat on it. It is true, and the boy painted the King's portrait every Saturday until he died, and he had houses and money and footmen and statues in his garden, and his father and mother drove in their carriages and wore sables even in the summer. And some day, Mrs. Kiihler, we shall see you in your carriage and this boy painting the portrait of the King." The story was received in silence. The emotions it aroused in Golda and her son were so profound, so vio- lent that they were dazed. The tension was relieved by a giggle from Lotte, who knew that kings do not wear hats. Mendel sat staring at his picture, which, try as he would, he could not connect with the story. Abramovich said : "I told you so, Mrs. Kiihler. I told you something would come of it." Already he was convinced that Mendel only had to go out into London to make the family's fortune. But Golda replied : "There's time enough for that, and don't go putting ideas into the boy's head." There was no danger of that. Mendel's was not the kind of head into which ideas are easily put. He was slow of comprehension, powerful in his instincts, and 30 MENDEL everything he perceived had to be referred to them. Schgol was to him a perfectly extraneous experience. What he learned there was of so little use to any pur- pose of which he was conscious, and it could not be shared with his mother. To her schooling was the law of the land. A strange force took her boy from her every day and, as it were, imprisoned him. When he was fourteen he would be free. She must endure his captivity as she had learned to endure so much else. When Mr. Jacobson had gone she said : "There have been boys like that, and a good boy never forgets his father and mother." Mendel looked puzzled and said: "When 7 drew a picture of teacher he caned me." "Caned you?" cried Golda, horrified. "He often does." "Thrashed you!" cried Golda; "on the hands?" "No," replied Mendel, "on the seat and the back." Golda made him undress, and she gave a gasp of anger when she saw the weals and bruises on his back. "But what did you do?" she cried. "I don't know," answered Mendel. This was true. At school he would suddenly find the teacher towering over him in a fury; he would be told to stay behind, and then he would be flogged. He had suffered more from the humiliation than from the pain inflicted. He could never understand why this fury should descend upon him out of his happy dreams. And now as his mother wept over the marks upon his body the suffering in him was released. All the feeling suppressed in him by his inability to understand came tearing out of him and he shook with rage. He could find no words to express these new emotions, which were terrible and frightened him. POVERTY 31 Lotte came up and felt the weals on his back with her fingers, and she said: "They don't do that to girls." "Be quiet, Lotte," said Golda. "Don't touch him. You will hurt him." And she stood staring in amaze- ment at the boy's back. "That's an awful mess," she said to herself, and her thoughts flew back to men who had been flogged by the soldiers in Austria. But this was England, where everybody was left alone. She could not understand it. She did not know what to do. The boy could not be kept from school, for they would come and drag him to it. There were often dreadful scenes in Gun Street when children were dragged off to school. She made Lotte sit at the table and write: "Please, teacher, you must not beat my son. His back is like a railway-line, and it is not good to beat chil- dren." She could think of no threat which could intimi- date the teacher, no power she could invoke to her aid. Her powerlessness appalled her. She signed the letter and thought she would go to the Rabbi and ask him what she must do. "Yes," she said, "the Rabbi will tell me, and perhaps the Rabbi will write to the teacher also." She could feel the torture in the boy, and she knew that it must be stopped. It was all very well to knock Harry or Issy about. They could put up with any amount of violence. But Mendel was different. With him pain went so deep. That was what made it horrible. He was like a very little child. It was wicked to hurt him. His silence now was almost more than she could bear. There came a knock at the door. Lotte went to open it and gave a little scream. It was her father come back from America. He came into the room, not dif- ferent by a hair from when he went away; thinner, 32 MENDEL perhaps, a little more haggard and hollow under the eyes, so that the slight squint in his right eye, injured to avoid conscription, was more pronounced. He came in as though he had returned from his day's work, nodded to his wife, and looked at the boy's back. "Who has done that?" he asked. "At school," replied Golda. "The teacher." Jacob took off his coat, rolled up his sleeves, picked up a chair and smashed it on the floor. Mendel put on his shirt and coat again and said : "It is like when you knocked the soldier over with the glass." Jacob gave a roar: "Ah, you remember that? Ah! yes. That was when I had the inn near the barracks. He was an officer. Two of them came in. They were drunk, the swine ! The man made for your mother and the officer for your sister. The glasses were big, with a heavy base. I took one of them . . ." "And the man spun round three times and fell flat on the floor," said Mendel. "Ah! you remember that? Yes. And I lifted him out into the street and left him there in the snow. I was a strong man then. I wanted nothing from them, but if they touch what is mine . . . !" He seized Mendel and lifted him high over his head. He was tremendously excited and could not be got to sit down or to talk of his doings in America or of his voyage. That was his way. He would talk in his own time. His doings would come out piecemeal, over years and years. Now he was entirely absorbed with his fury. He was nearly ill with it and could not eat. Up and down the room he walked, lashing up his rage. Mendel was sent to bed, and until he went to sleep he could hear his father pacing up and down and his mother talking, explaining, entreating. Next morning Mendel had almost forgotten the ex- POVERTY 33 citement and went to school as usual. In the middle of an arithmetic lesson in walked Jacob, very white, with his head down. He went quickly up to the teacher and spoke to him quietly. The class was stunned into silence. Jacob raised his fist and the teacher went down. Jacob picked him up, shook him, and threw him into a corner. Then he shouted: "You won't touch my boy again!" shook himself like a dog, and walked out, closing the door very quietly. The teacher hurried out and did not return. The class slowly recovered from its astonish- ment, shrill voices grew out of the silence like a strong wind, and books and inkpots began to fly. Soon the walls were streaked and spattered with ink and when it became known that it was Kiihler's father who had done it, Mendel found himself a hero. But he took no pride in it. He was haunted by the teacher's white, terrified face. He had always thought of the teacher as a nice man. The thrashings inflicted on him had always seemed to him impersonal and outside humanity altogether. Yet because it was his father who had thrashed the teacher he accepted it as right. At home his father, even in his absence, was the law, and could do no wrong. The violent scene seemed to Mendel to have nothing to do with himself, and he resented having become the centre of attention. The head master hurried in, quelled the class, went on with the lesson where it had been interrupted. Men- del could not attend. He was bewildered by a sudden realisation of life outside himself. It was no longer a procession of events, figures, scenes, colours, shapes, light and darkness passing before his eyes, always charming, sometimes terrifying, but something violent which met another something in himself with a fearful impact. It could hurt him, and he knew that it was merciless, for 34 MENDEL the thing in himself that answered to it and rushed out to meet it was wild and knew no mercy either. He had heard of a thing called the maelstrom in the sea, a kind of spout, with whirling sides, down which great ships were sucked. And he felt that he was being sucked down such a spout, in which he could see all that he had ever known, the mountain and the river in Austria, the train, the telegraph wires, towns, buses, faces, the street, the school, Artie Beech, Abramovich, his father. . . . Only his mother stood firm, and from her came a force to counteract that other force which was drag- ging him towards the whirlpool. He became conscious of the discomfort in which he lived and was acutely aware of the people by whom he was surrounded. CHAPTER III PRISON THIS time in America Jacob had fared better, and by dint of half-starving himself and sleeping when he had nothing to do, he had managed to save over fifty pounds. Abramovich borrowed another fifty, and once again they set up in business as furriers. They took one of the old Georgian houses off Bishopsgate, started a workshop in the top rooms, and in the lower rooms the Kiihler family lived, with Abramovich in lodgings round the corner. They were only twenty yards from the synagogue and Golda was happy; Jacob too, for in such a house he felt a solid man. And, indeed, amid the extreme poverty with which they were surrounded he could pass for wealthy. He had his name on a brass plate on the door and was always proud when he wrote it on a cheque. He took his eldest son into his workshop to rescue him from the fate of working for another master, and he assumed a patriarchal authority over his family. His sons were never allowed out after half- past nine, and, tall youths though they were, if they crossed his will he thrashed them. The girls were for- bidden to go out alone. They were kept at home to await their fate. The eldest boy flung all his ardour into dancing, and was the champion slow waltzer of the neighbourhood. 35 With egg-shells on his heels to show that he never brought them to the ground, he could keep it up for hours and won many prizes. Harry scorned this po- lite prowess. For him the romance of the streets was irresistible: easy amorous conquests, battles of tongues and fists, visits to the prize-ring, upon which his young ambition centred. A bout between a Jew and a Christian would lead to a free-fight in the audience, for the Jews yelled in Yiddish to their champion, and the British would suspect insults to them or vile instructions, and would try to enforce silence . . . And Harry would bring gruff young men to the house, youths with puffy eyes and swollen or crooked or broken noses, and he would treat them with an enthusiastic deference which found no echo in any member of the family save Men- del, who found the world opened up to him by Harry large and adventurous, like the open sea stretching away and away from the whirlpool. There was one extraordinarily nice man whom Harry brought to the house. His name was Kuit, and he had failed as a boxer and had become a thief, a trade in which he was an expert. His talk fascinated Mendel, and indeed the whole family. None could fail to listen when he told of his adventures and his skill. He had begun as a pickpocket, plying his trade in Bishopsgate or the Mile End Road, and to show his expertise he would run his hands over Jacob's pockets without his feeling it, and tell him what they contained. Or he would ask Golda to let him see her purse, and she would grope for it only to find that he had already taken it. He had advanced from picking pockets to the higher forms of theft: plundering hotels or dogging diamond merchants, and he was keenly interested in America. PRISON 37 It was through him that the family knew the little that was ever revealed to them of Jacob's doings there. Kuit said he would go to America and not return until he had ten thousand pounds, all made by honest theft, for he would only rob the rich, and, indeed, he was most generous with his earnings, and gave Golda many handsome pieces of jewellery, and he lent Jacob money when he badly needed it. That, however, was not Jacob's reason for admitting Kuit to his family cir- cle. He liked the man, was fascinated by him, and thought his morals were his own affair. He knew his race and the poor too well to be squeamish, and never dreamed of extending his authority beyond his family. He warned Harry that if he took to Kuit's practices he would no longer be a son of his, and as the accounts of prison given to Harry by some of his acquaintances were not cheering, Harry preferred not to run any risks. Instead, he devoted himself to training for the glory of the prize-ring. For Mendel the moral aspect of Kuit's profession had been settled once and for all by his seeing the Rabbi with his face turned to the wall, in the middle of the most terrible of prayers, filch some pennies from an overcoat. Religion therefore was one thing, life was another, and life included theft. Kuit was the only man who could think of painting apart from money, and it was Kuit who gave him a new box of oil colours, stolen from a studio which he broke into on purpose, and en passant from one rich house in Kensington to another. Kuit used to say : "One thing is true for one man and another for another. And what is true for a man is what he does best. For Harry it is boxing, for Issy it is women and dancing, and for Mr. Kiihler it is being honest. For me it is showing the business thieves that 38 MENDEL J they cannot have things all their own way, and out- witting the police. Oh yes ! They know me and I know them, but they will never catch me." So charming was Mr. Kuit that Jacob could not ob- ject to taking care from time to time of the property that passed through his hands, and the kitchen was often splendid with marble clocks and Oriental china and Shef- field plate, which never looked anything but out of place among the cheap oleographs and the sideboard with its green paper frills round the flashing gilt china that was never used. The kitchen was the living-room of the house, for Jacob only ate when he was hungry, and it was rarely that two sat down to a meal together. As often as not Mendel had his paints on the table, and the objects he was painting were not to be moved. He clung to his painting as the only comfort in his distress, and he would frequently work away with his brushes though he could hardly see what he was at, and knew that he was entirely devoid of the feeling that until the discomfort broke out in his soul had never failed him. He dared not look outside his circumstances for comfort, and within them was the most absolute denial of that cherished feeling for loveliness and col- our. Beyond certain streets he never ventured. He felt lost outside the immediate neighbourhood of his home, and only Mr. Kuit reassured him with the confidence with which he spoke of such remote regions as Kensing- ton and Bayswater and Mayfair. The rest clung to the little district where the shops and the language and the smells were Jewish. Yet there, too, Mendel felt lost, though he had an immense reverence for the old Jews, for the Rabbis who pored all day long over their books, and the ancient bearded men who, like his mother, could sit for hours together doing nothing at all. He loved PRISON 39 their tragic, wrinkled faces and their steadfast peace, so stark a contrast to the chatter and the wrangling and the harshness that filled his home. There were constant rows. Harry upset the house- hold for weeks after his father forbade him to pursue his prize-fighting ambitions. Jacob would not have a son of his making a public show of himself. To that disturbance was added another when Issy began to court, or was courted by, a girl who was thought too poor and base-born. If he was out a minute later than half- past nine Jacob would go out and find him at the corner of the street with the girl in his arms. Issy would be dragged away. Then he would sulk or shout that he was a man, and Jacob would tell him in a cold, furious voice that he could go if he liked, but, if he went, he must never show his face there again. For a time Issy would submit. Poor though the home was, he could not think of leaving it except to make another for himself. But there was no keeping the girl away, and he would be for ever peeping into the street to see if she were there, and if she were he could not keep away from her. Leah, the eldest girl, had her courtships too. The match-makers were busy with her, and a number of men, young and old, were brought to view her. She was dressed up to look fine, and Jacob and Golda would sit together to inspect the suitors, and at last they chose a huge, ugly Russian Jew, named Moscowitsch Abra- ham Moscowitsch, a timber-merchant, who had pulled himself up out of the East End and had a house at Hackney. He was a friend of Kuit's and was willing to take the girl without a dowry. Leah hid herself away and wept. It was in vain that Golda, primed by Jacob, told her that she would be rich, and would have servants and carriages, and could buy at the great shops : she could not forget the Russian's bristling hair and thick lips and coarse, splayed nostrils. The tears were of no avail; the marriage had been offered and accepted. The wedding was fixed, and nothing was spared to make it a social triumph. The bride was decked out in con- ventional English white, with a heavy veil and a bouquet : and very lovely she looked. Jacob wore his first frock- coat and a white linen collar, Golda had a dress made of mauve cashmere, with a bodice heavily adorned with shining beads, and Mendel had a new sailor suit with a mortar-board cap. There were three carriages to drive the party the twenty yards to the synagogue. The wed- ding group was photographed, and a hall was taken for the feast and the dance in the evening. The wedding cost Jacob the savings of many years and more, but he grudged not a penny of it, because he had a rich son-in- law and wished it to be known. There were over fifty guests at the feast. Within a week Leah came home again, pale, thin, and shrunken. Moscowitsch had been arrested. He had gone bankrupt and had done "something with his books." "Bankrupt!" said Jacob; "bankrupt!" He stood in front of his weeping daughter and beat against the air with his clenched fists. She moaned and protested that she would never go back to him. Jacob shook her till her teeth chattered together. "You dare talk like that ! He is your husband. You are his wife. It is a misfortune. You should be with the lawyers to find out when you can see him. I am to lose everything because he is unfortunate! A dog will not turn from a man in his misery, and must a woman learn from a dog? You are a soft girl! Go, I say, and find out when you can see him. Was ever a man so crossed by Fate ! Where I go, there luck takes wings." His violence shook Leah out of the dazed misery in which she had come home, having no other idea, no other place to which to go. Jacob was at first for making his daughter wait in her new home until her husband was returned to her. His simple imagination seized on the idea and visualised it. It seemed to him admirable, and Golda had hard work to shake it out of his head. As a piece of unnecessary cruelty he could not realise it, but when it was brought home to him that he would have to pay the rent of the house in Hackney, he yielded and allowed the girl to stay at home. Moscowitsch was sentenced to six months' imprison- ment, and a gloom, such as not the darkest days of povr erty had been able to create, descended upon the house. Jacob was ashamed and irritable. He insisted upon the most scrupulous observance of all the rites of his religion, and he forbade Mendel to paint. Painting had nothing to do with religion and he would have none of it. He trampled on Mendel's friendship with Artie Beech. The Christian world of police and judges and the law had destroyed his happiness, and not the faintest smell of Christendom should cross his door. Friction between the father and his two sons was exasperated, and it seemed to Mendel that Hell was let loose. He was nearly of an age to leave school, and he dreamed by the hour of the freedom he would have when he went to work. He would go out early in the morning and come home late in the evening. He would stay in the streets and look at the shops and watch the girls go by. He would go one day out beyond London to see what the world was like there. He would find a place where there were pictures, and he would feast 42 MENDEL on them : for when he went to work he would paint no more, since painting would be shed with the miserable childhood that was so fast slipping away from him. Yet a worse calamity was to happen. Once again the Christian world of police, law, and judges was to in- vade the home of the Kiihlers, and this time it was Jacob himself who was taken. He was charged with re- ceiving stolen goods. A detective-inspector and two con- stables invaded the house and took possession of an ormolu clock, a number of silver knives, and a brooch which Mr. Kuit had given to Golda. Five of Mr. Kuit's friends had been arrested, but Mr. Kuit himself was not implicated. He paid for the defence of the prisoners and took charge of the Kiihler family, transferred the business into Issy's name, and advanced money to keep it going. He spared neither time nor trouble to try to establish Jacob's innocence, but it looked almost as though some one else was taking an equal amount of trouble to prove his guilt, for every move of Mr. Kuit's was countered, and Jacob himself was so bewildered and enraged that he could not give a coherent answer to the questions put to him. He babbled and raved of an enemy who had done this thing, of a rival who had plotted his ruin, but as he could not give a satisfactory account of the articles found in his possession, his pas- sionate protestations and his fanatical belief in his own honesty were of no avail. From the dock in which he was placed with Mr. Kuit's other friends he delivered a vehement harangue in broken English, not more than ten words of which were intelligible to the judge and jury. The judge was kindly, the jury somnolent. Jacob was the only member of the party with a clean record, and he received the light sentence of eighteen months; the rest had double that term and more. In the Sunday PRISON 43 papers they were described as a dangerous gang, and their portraits were drawn like profiles on a coin by an artist whose business it was to make villains look villain- ous for the delectation of the sober millions who tasted the joys of wickedness only in print. Golda was stag- gered by the blank indifference of the world to her hus- band's honesty. His word to her was law, but the judge and the newspapers swept it aside, and he was regarded as one with the wicked men whose crooked dealings had involved the innocent. This was the worst disaster that had ever broken upon her: husband and son-in-law both swept away from her, as it seemed now, in one moment. The sympathy she received from the neighbours touched her profoundly, and she accepted their view that the sudden abstraction of male relatives was a natural calamity, like sickness or fire. Thanks to Mr. Kuit the business would be kept together, and thanks to Abramovich she never lacked company. That faithful friend would come in in the evenings and go over the trial, every moment of which he had heard, and recount every word of Jacob's speech, which to him was a piece of magnificent oratory. "Not a tear was left in my eyes," he said. "Not a throb was left in my heart, and the judge was moved, for his face sank into his hands and I could see that he knew how unjust he must be." And he spent many days ferreting out a vil- lain to be the cause of it all, some inveterate, implacable enemy who had plotted the downfall of the most honest man in London. He fixed on a certain Mr. Rosenthal, who years ago had tried to sell them machines for the business when they had already bought all that were necessary. He was quite sure it was Mr. Rosenthal who had bribed the thieves to hold their tongues, when any one of them could have cleared Jacob in a mo- 44 MENDEL ment. And Golda believed that it was Mr. Rosenthal and dreamed of unattainable acts of revenge. Mendel used to listen to them talking, and their voices seemed to him to come from very far away. The up- heaval had stunned him, had destroyed his volition and paralysed his dreams. He felt as though a tight band were fixed round his head. He had neither desire nor will. The world could do as it liked with him. If the world could suddenly invade his home and brand its head and lawgiver as thief, then the world was empty and foolish and it did not matter what happened. It amazed him that his brothers and sisters could go about as usual : that Harry could come home and talk of prize- fighters and sit writing to girls, and that Issy could go out to meet his Rosa at the corner of the street. It was astonishing that his mother could still cook ancf they could still eat, and that every morning Harry could go down and open the door to let in the workpeople to clatter up the stairs. . . . And Harry disliked getting out of bed in the morning. In his father's absence he ven- tured to apply his considerable ingenuity to the problem, and rigged up a wire from his bed to the knob of the front-door. Nor was this the only sign of the removal of the centre of authority from the family, for Issy ac- tually brought his girl Rosa to the house and made his mother be pleasant to her. . . . Golda felt that her chil- dren were growing beyond her, and she thought it was time Issy was thinking of getting married, though not to Rosa, whose father was a poor cobbler and could give her no money. At regular intervals Golda swallowed down her dread of the busy streets and went to Pentonville, where through the bars of the visitors'-room Jacob received her report and gave his instructions. He decreed against Rosa, who accordingly was forbidden to enter the house again. He had orders for every one of his children ex- cept Mendel, as to whom Golda did not consult him. Deep in her inmost heart she was in revolt against her husband, for she had begun to see that he had car- ried pride to the point of folly, and all her hopes, all her dreams, all her ambitions were centred upon her darling boy. Her ambitions were not worldly. She knew nothing at all about the world, and did not believe three parts of what she heard of it. Only she longed for him to escape the bitterness and bareness that had been her portion. The boy was so beautiful and could be so gay and could dance so lightly, and would some- times be so tempestuous and masterful. It would be a sin if he were to be cramped over a board or were sent to work in a tailoring shop. She herself had a love of flowers and of moonlight and the stars shining through the smoky sky, and she would sometimes find herself being urged to the use of strange words, which would make Mendel raise his head and cock his ears as though he were listening to the very beat of her heart. To that no one in the world had ever listened, and her life seemed very full and worthy when Mendel in his childish fashion was awake to it. ... Pentonville seemed to suit Jacob. He looked almost fat and said the cocoa was very good. The time came for Mendel to leave school and Issy said he had better be taken into the workshop. Harry wanted him in the timber-yard in which he loafed away his days. Abramovich was for getting Mr. Jacobson to take him into his office, for Mr. Jacobson never failed to ask after the boy who painted the pictures. Now it so happened that Mendel had found a bookshop, outside which he had discovered a life of W. P. Frith, R.A. 46 MENDEL In daily visits over a period of three weeks he had read it from cover to cover, the story of a poor boy who had become an artist, rising to such fame that he had painted the portrait of the Queen. There it was in print, and must be true. Mr. Jacobson's boy was only in a story, but here it w r as set down in a book, with reproductions of the artist's wonderful pictures "The Railway Station," "Derby Day." The book said they were wonderful. The book spoke with reverence and enthusiasm of pictures and the men who painted them. With tremulous excitement he secretly produced his box of paints again, and squeezed out the colours on to the plate he used for a palette. He adored the col- ours and amused himself with painting smooth strips of blue, yellow, green, red, orange, grey, for the sheer de- light of handling the delicious stuff. It was a new pleas- ure, the joy of colours in themselves without reference to any object, or any feeling inside himself except this simple thrilling delight. He could forget everything in it, for it was his first taste of childish glee. Nothing would ever be the same again. Nothing could ever again so oppress and overwhelm him as distasteful and even pleasant things had done in the past. He would be an artist, a wonderful artist, like W. P. Frith, R.A. So when he was called into the kitchen one night and they told him he was to go into Mr. Jacobson's office, he looked as though their words had no meaning for him, and he said : "I want to be an artist." An artist? Nobody knew quite what that meant. Golda thought it meant painting pictures, but she could not imagine a man devoting all his time to it a child's pastime. "He means the drawing!" said Abramovich. "I had PRISON 47 a friend at home who used to paint the flowers on the cups." "I'm going to be an artist," said Mendel. "But you've got to make your money like everybody else," replied Issy. Mendel retorted with details of what he could remem- ber of the career of his idol. Issy said that was a Christlicher kop. There weren't such things as Jewish artists ; whereon Harry threw in the word "Rubinstein." Asked to explain what he meant, he did not know, but had just remembered the name. Abramovich said he thought Rubinstein was a con- ductor at the Opera, and there were Jewish singers and actors. "My father," said Harry, "won't hear of that. He won't have a son of his making a public show of him- self." Mendel by this time was white in the face, and his eyes were glaring out of his head. He knew that not one of them had understood his meaning, and he felt that Issy was bent on having his way with him. He was in despair at his helplessness, and at last, when he could endure no more, he flung himself down on the floor and howled. Issy lost his temper with him, picked him up, and carried him, kicking and biting, upstairs, and flung him on his bed. The subject was dropped for a time, but Mendel re- fused to eat, or to sleep, or to leave the house. He was afraid that if he put his nose outside the door Abramovich would pounce on him and drag him off to Mr. Jacobson's office. However, the matter could not be postponed for long, because money was very scarce and the boy must be put into the way of providing for himself. Golda 48 MENDEL asked Abramovich to find out what an artist was and how much a week could be made at the trade. Abramo- vich came in one evening with a note-book full of facts and figures. He had read of a picture being sold for tens of thousands of pounds, and this had made a great impression on him. Mendel was called down from the room in which he had exiled himself. "Well?" said Abramovich kindly. "So you want to be an artist? But how?" "I don't know. I shall paint pictures." "But who will feed you? Who will buy you paints, brushes ?" "I shall sell my pictures." "Where, then? How?" "To the shops." "Where are the shops? Tell me of any shop near here, for I don't know a single one." Again Mendel felt that they were too clever for him, and he was on the brink of another fit of despair when, fortunately for him, Mr. Macalister, a commercial trav- eller in furs, came in. When he was in London he made a point of calling on the Kiihlers, whom he liked, much as he liked strong drink. He was a man of some attainments, a student of Edinburgh, who had found the ordinary walks and the ordinary people of life too tame for his chaotic and vigorous temper, and he went from place to place collecting just such strange people as these Polacks, as he used to call them. He looked for passion in men and women, and accepted it grate- fully and even greedily wherever he found it. ... He had red hair and a complexion like a white-heart cherry, with little twinkling eyes as blue as forget-me-nots. He kindled at once to the passion with which Mendel was bursting, stooped over Golda's hand and kissed it PRISON 49 for he knew that was how foreigners greeted a lady and then he sat heavily waiting for the situation to be explained to him. Mendel instinctively appealed to him. . . . Oh yes! he knew what an artist was, and some painters had made tidy fortunes, though they were not the best of them. There were Reynolds, and Lawrence, and Raeburn, and Landseer, and some young fellows at / Glasgow, and Michael Angelo a tidy lot, indeed. Never Y a Jew, that he had heard of. "I told you so!" said Abramovich. Golda showed Mr. Macalister the boy's pictures, and he was genuinely impressed, especially by a picture of three oranges in a basket. "It's not," he said, "that they make you want to eat them, as that they make you look at them as you look at oranges. I'll look closer at every orange I see now. That's talent. Yes. That's talent. Aye." Mendel was so grateful to him that he forgot the others and began to point out to him how well the or- anges were painted, with all their fleshiness and rotundity brought out. And very soon they were all laughing at him, and that made the meeting happier. Mr. Macalister explained that in old days artists used to take boys into their studios, but that now there were Schools of Art where only very talented people could survive. He certainly thought that Mendel ought to be given a chance, and if it were a question of money, he, poor though he was, would be only too glad to help. Golda would not hear of that, and Abramovich pro- tested that, in an unhappy time like this, he regarded himself as the representative of his unfortunate friend. The corner was turned. Feeling was now all with Mendel, and he went to bed singing in head and heart: "I'm an artist! I'm an artist! I'm an artist!" 50 MENDEL So the ball was set rolling. Jacob, seen behind the bars, raised no objection. He had had time to think, and, to the extent of his capacity, availed himself of it. When he was told that his youngest son wanted to be an artist and wept at the suggestion of anything else, he thought: "Who am I to say 'Yea' or 'Nay'?" and / he said "Yea." "Let the boy have a little happiness while he may, for the Christians are very powerful and will take all that he cherishes from him." The question of ways and means was considered, and here Abe Moscowitsch took charge. His business had prospered during his enforced absence, and his bank- ruptcy had been very profitable. He was a decent man, and anxious to make amends to his young wife and her family for the trouble his adventurousness had brought on them. To please her he took a new house with bow-windows and a garage, and to please them he jumped at the opportunity of helping Mendel, and offered to pay his fees at a School of Art. When the boy heard this he ran to his brother-in-law's office and, before all his workmen, flung his arms round his neck and embraced him. "That'll do. That'll do," said Moscowitsch. "Don't forget us if you're a rich man before I am." "I shall never leave home," said Mendel. "I shall never marry. I shall live all my days with my mother, painting." There arose the difficulty that no one had ever heard of a School of Art. Mr. Macalister was deputed to look into the matter. He inquired, and was recom- mended to the Polytechnic as being cheap and good, and the Polytechnic was decided on. Mr. Kuit came in at the tail of all this excitement, and added to it by saying that he was just off to Amer- PRISON 51 ica, first-class by the Cunard Line, for he was going to start in style, live in style, and come back in style. He was delighted to hear of the brilliant future opening up before Mendel, and told wonderful stories of famous pictures that had been stolen, cut out of their frames and taken away under the very noses of the owners. He was wonderfully overdressed, not loudly or vulgarly, but through his eagerness to be and to look first-class. He produced a pack of cards and showed how he could shuffle them to suit himself, and three times out of five, through the fineness of the touch, he could "spot" a card. He was a wonderful man. The Kiihlers gaped at him, and Moscowitsch, in emulation, was led on to brag of his smartness in business, and how he had thrice burned down his timber-yard and made the insurance people pay up. Yet, though he warmed up as he boasted, he lacked the magic of Mr. Kuit and could not conceal the meanness of his deeds behind their glamour. He lum- bered along like a great bear behind Mr. Kuit, and was vexed because he could not overtake him, and when the glittering little Jew, who seemed more magician than thief, said he would give Mendel a new suit of clothes for his entry into the world of art, Moscowitsch prom- ised to provide a new pair of boots. Mr. Kuit countered with two new hats, Moscowitsch with underclothes. On they went in competition until Mendel was magnificently equipped, and at last Moscowitsch laid two new sov- ereigns on the table and said they were for the boy's pocket-money. Not to be outdone, Mr. Kuit produced a five-pound note and gave it to Golda to be put into the Post Office Savings Bank. In her inmost heart Golda was alarmed. For the first time she began to realise the vast powerful London with which she was surrounded. At home, in Austria, 52 MENDEL people stole because they were poor, because they were starving. She herself had often sent Harry and Issy out into the market with a sack and a spiked stick with which to pick up potatoes and cabbages and bread, but here the old simplicity was lacking. The swagger and the magnitude of Mr. Kuit's operations and her son-in- law's frauds alarmed her, and she felt that no good could come of it. They belonged to some power which moved too fast for her, and it was being invoked for Mendel, her youngest-born, her treasure. Truly it was a black day that took Jacob from her. Where he was, there was simplicity. Everything was kept in its place when he was in authority. Everything was kept down on the earth. There was the good smell of the earth in all his dealings, all his emotions. Never in him was the easy fantastic excitement of Kuit and Moscowitsch. . . . They were mad. Surely they were mad. Their excitement infected everybody. Golda could feel it creep- ing in her veins like a poison. It came from the world to which these men belonged, the world of prison. That one word expressed it all for Golda. She had only been out into it to go to the prison, and to her that seemed to be the cold empty centre of it all. The bustle and glitter of the streets led to the prison, and she had always to fight to get back into her own life, where things were simple and definite ugly, maybe but clear and actual. . . . And now into that world of hectic ex- citement playing about the prison and about Mendel was to go, to be she knew not what, to learn to play with brushes and colours, to practise tricks which seemed to her not essentially different from Mr. Kuit's sleight with the cards. She was sure no good could come of it ; but for the present the boy had his happiness, and to that she yielded. CHAPTER IV FIRST LOVE FOR Mendel every day became romantic, though" he suffered tortures of shyness and used to bolt like a rabbit through the doors of the Polytechnic, rush up- stairs to his easel, and never raise his eyes from it ex- cept to gaze at the objects placed before him. He worked in a frenzy, convinced that it was his business to translate the object on to the canvas. When he had done that he felt that the object had no further existence. It ought to vanish as completely as his consuming interest in it. As a matter of fact, it never did vanish, but it was lost in the praises of Mr. Sivwright, and the young women and old ladies who attended the class. The first task set the class after he joined it was a ginger-beer bottle, of which his rendering was declared to be a marvel, even to the high light on the marble in the neclc of the bottle. He was rather small for his age and was almost ab- surdly beautiful, with his curly hair, round Austrian head, and amusing pricked ears. His eyes were set very wide apart. They were blue. His nose was straight, and very slightly tip-tilted, and his lips were as delicately modelled as the petals of a rose. They were always tremulous as he shrank under the vivid impres- sions that poured in on him in bewildering profusion. 53 54 MENDEL He began to grow physically and spiritually, though not at all mentally, and he lived in a state of bewilderment, retaining shrewdness enough to cling to the necessary plain fact that he was at the school to be a success, for if he failed he would sink back into the already detest- able world inhabited by Issy and Harry. He created quite a stir at the school. Mr. Sivwright, a Lancashire Scotsman, whose youthful revolt against commerce and grime had carried him in the direction of art only so far as the municipal school, said he was an infant prodigy and made a show of him. To Mendel's disgust Mr. Sivwright assured the other pupils that he was a Pole. This was his first intimation that there was, in the splendid free Christian world, a prejudice against Jews. He was rather shocked and disgusted, for never in his life had he found occasion to call any- thing by other than its right name. It took him weeks to conquer his shyness sufficiently to protest. "I am a Jew," he said to Mr. Sivwright. "Why do you call me a Pole?" "Well," said Mr. Sivwright, "there's Chopin, you know, and Paderewski, don't you know, and Kosciusko, and the Jews don't stand for anything but money. And, after all, you do come from Poland." "But I am a Jew." "You don't look it, and there's some swing about being a Pole. There's no swing about being a Jew. It stops dead, you know. I don't know why it is, but it stops dead." The words frightened Mendel. How awful it would be if he were to stop dead, to reach the Polytechnic and to go no further! He was soon taken beyond the Polytechnic, for Mr. Sivwright led him to the National Gallery and showed FIRST LOVE 55 him the treasures there. The boy was at once prostrate before Greuze. Ah! there were softness, tenderness, charm : all that he had lacked and longed for. It was in vain that Mr. Sivwright took him to the Van Eycks and the Teniers and the Franz Hals, striking an attitude and saying: "Fine! Dramatic! That's the real stuff!" The boy would return to his Greuze and pour out on the pretty maidens all the longings for emotion with which he was filled, and the yearning seemed to him to be the irresistible torrent of art which carried those who felt it to the pinnacles of fame. . . . Yet he knew that Mr. Sivwright was a shoddy failure of a man, and he knew that Mr. Sivwright' s ecstasies were forced and had small connection with the pictures before him. He also knew that he had not the least desire to paint like Greuze, but he could not resist the fascination of the pretty maidens and the gush of feeling he had in front of them. The Italians he did not understand and Ve- lasquez and El Greco repelled him. Also, the pictures as a whole excited him so that they ran into each other and he could not extricate them, and Greuze became his stand-by. He felt safe with Greuze. Every day he used to go home and tell his mother of the day's doings, from the moment when he mounted the bus in the morning to the time when he walked home in the evening. He gave her minute accounts of all the people in the class, of the cheap restaurant where he had lunch, of the marvels of the streets : the old women selling flowers at Oxford Circus; the gorgeous shop- windows; the illuminated signs and advertisements, green, red, and yellow; the theatres; the posters of the comic men outside the music-halls ; the rich people in their motor-cars; the marvellous ladies in their silks and their furs; the poor men selling matches; the scarlet soldiers 56 MENDEL and blue sailors; the big policemen who stopped the traffic with their white hands; the awful, endless deso- lation of Portland Place, with trees actually trees at the end of it; the whirl, the glitter, the roar, the splendour of London. And he used to mimic for her the strange people he saw, the mincing ladies and the lordly shopwalkers, the tittering girls and the men work- ing in the streets. The more excited he was the more depressed was Golda. What was it all for? Why could not people live a decent quiet life? Why was all this whirligig revolving round the prison? . . . But she smiled and laughed and applauded him, and believed him when he said none of the Christians could draw as well as he. He began to win prizes. It became his whole object to beat the Christians. What they told him to paint he would paint better than any of them. And by sheer will and concentration he succeeded. Mr. Sivwright said there was no holding him, and very soon declared he had nothing more to learn. This was taken by Mendel and his family to mean that he was now an artist. In all good faith he es- tablished himself in a room below the workshop at home, called it his studio, and set to work. For a few months he painted apples, fish, oranges, portraits of his mother, brothers, and sisters, and for a time was able to sell them among his acquaintance. He had one or two com- missions for portraits and could always make a few shillings by painting from photographs. But apprecia- tion of art among his own people was limited; he soon came to an end of it, and there was that other world calling to him. Art lay beyond that other world. He j felt sure of that. It lay beyond Mr. Sivwright. If he \ stayed among his own people he would stop dead; for FIRST LOVE 57 he knew now that it was true that the Jews stopped dead. And then to his horror he stopped. For no reason at all his skill, his enthusiasm, his eagerness left him. He forced himself to paint, transferred innumerable idiotic faces from photographs to cigar-box lids, made his mother neglect her work to sit to him, bribed Lotte to be his model, but hated and loathed everything that he did. He was listless, sometimes feverish, sometimes leaden and cold. Often he thought he was going to die to die before anything had happened, before any- thing had emerged from the chaos of his painful vivid impressions. To make things worse, his father came home and said that he would give him six months in which to make his living, and at the end of that time, if he had failed, he would have to go into the workshop. He felt hopeless. He went to see Mr. Sivwright and poured out his woes to him, who wrote a letter to Jacob saying that his son was a genius and would be one of the greatest of painters. Jacob said : "What is a genius ? I do not know. I know what a man is, and a man works for his living. In six months, if you can make fifteen shillings a week I will believe in this painting. If not, what is there to believe? What will you do when you are to marry, heh ? Tell me that. Will your little tubes of paint keep a wife, heh? Tell me that." Mendel could say nothing. He could do nothing. He gave up even trying to paint, for he might as well have played with mud-pies. He borrowed money from his brothers and prowled about the streets, and went to the National Gallery. Greuze meant nothing to him now. He began to feel, very faintly, the force of Michael Angelo, but the rest only filled him with despair. He 58 MENDEL knew nothing nothing at all. He could not even be- gin to see how the pictures were painted. They were miraculous and detestable. ... He went home and com- forted himself with a little picture of some apples on a plate. He had painted it two years before in an ecstasy a thrilling love for the form, the colour, the texture of the fruit and the china. It was good. He knew it was good, but he knew he could do nothing like it now never again, perhaps. And how disgusting the streets had become! Such a litter, such a noise, such aimless, ugly people! He could understand his mother's horror of them. Ah ! she never failed him. To her his words were always music, his presence was always light. Half-dead and miserable as he was, she could know and love the aching 'heart of him that lived so furiously behind all the death and the misery and the ashes of young hopes that crusted him. She was like the sky and the trees. She was like the young grass springing and waving so delicately in the wind. She was like the water and the rolling hills. . . . He had discovered these things at Hampstead, whither he had gone out of sheer aimlessness. He had never been in the Tube, and one day, with a shilling bor- rowed from Harry, it seemed appropriate to him to plunge into the bowels of the earth. The oppression of the air, the roar of the train, the flash of the sta- tions as he moved through them, suited his mood, fan- tastic and futile. He got out at Hampstead. It was his first sight of the country. He could hardly move at first for emotion. He found himself laughing, and he stooped and touched the grass tenderly, almost timidly, as though he were afraid of hurting it. He was fearful at first of walking on it, but that seemed to him childish, and he strode along with his quick, light-footed FIRST LOVE 59 stride and lost himself in the willow groves. He made a posy of wild-flowers and took them back to his mother, carrying them unashamedly in his hand, entirely oblivi- ous of the smiles of the passers-by. He knew he could not tell his mother of the happiness of that day, and the flowers could say more than any words. Yet the happiness only made his misery more acute. He suffered terribly from the pious narrowness of his home, the restricted, cramped life of his brothers and sisters, who seemed to him to be stealing such life as they had from the religious observances to which they were bound by their father's rigid will. Prayers at home, prayers in the synagogue : the dreadful monotony of the home, of the talk, of the squabbles : human life forced to be as dull as that of the God who no longer interfered in human life. . . . There was a tragedy in the street. There had been a scandal. A young Rabbi, a gloriously handsome creature, who sang in the syna- gogue, had fallen in love with a little girl of fourteen who lived opposite the Kiihlers. Golda had watched the intrigue from her windows, and she said it was the girl's fault. The Rabbi used to go every day when her father was out and she used to let him in. Jacob wrote to the girl's father, and the Rabbi left his lodgings and took a room over a little restaurant round the corner. He had his dinner and went upstairs and sat up all night singing, in his lovely tenor voice, love songs and religious chants, so sweetly that the neighbours threw their windows open and there was a little crowd of peo- ple in the street listening. And in the morning they found him with his throat cut. "It was the girl's fault," said Golda, but Jacob said: "A man should know better than to melt when a little girl practises her eyes on him." 60 MENDEL This tragedy relaxed the nervous strain which had been set up in Mendel by his troubles. New forces stirred in him which often made him hectic and light-headed. Women changed their character for him. They were no longer soothing ministrants, but creatures charged with a mysterious, a maddening charm. He trembled at the rustle of their skirts and his eyes were held riveted by their movements. He was suffocated by his new curiosity about them. Sometimes, in his despair over his painting and the apparently complete disappearance of his talent, he would fill in the day in his father's workshop, stretching rabbit- skins on a board. Girls and men worked together, busily, quietly, dexterously, for the most part in silence, for they were paid by the piece and were unwilling to waste time. There was a girl who had just been taken into the workshop to learn the trade. She was small and plump and swarthy, but her face was beautiful, the colour of rich old ivory. Her eyes were black and golden from a ruddy tinge in her eyelashes. Her lips were full and pouting, and she had long blue-black hair, which she was always tossing back over her shoulder. When Mendel was there she rarely took her eyes off him, and even when her head was bent he could feel that she was watching him. He waited for her one evening, and with his knees almost knocking together he asked if she would come to his studio and let him draw her. With a silly giggle she said she would come, and she ran away before he could get out another word. The next evening he waited in his studio for her, but she did not come. So again the next and the next, and it was a whole week before she knocked at the door. FIRST LOVE 61 He pulled her in. Neither could speak a word. At last he stammered out: "I I haven't got my drawing things ready." "I don't mind," she said, and she gave a little shiver. "Are you cold?" he asked, and he touched her neck. She threw up her head, seemed to fall towards him, and their lips met. Thrilling and sweet were the hours they spent, lost in the miracle of desire, finding themselves again, laugh- ing happily, weeping happily, breaking through into the enchanted world, where the few words that either knew had lost their meaning. They were hardly conscious of each other. They knew nothing of each other, and wished to know nothing except the lovely mystery they shared. It was some time IDC fore he even knew her name, or where she lived, or what her people were. She existed for him only in the enchantment she brought into his life, in the release from his burden, in the marvellous free life of the body. Royal he felt, like a king, like a master, and she was a willing slave. From home she would steal good things to eat, and she would sit with shining eyes watching him eat; and then she would wait until he had need of her. . . . Strange, silent, happy hours they spent, free together in the dark little room, free as birds in their nest, happy in warm contact, utterly quiescent, utterly oblivious. . . . Soon their silence became oppressive to them, but neither could break it, so far beyond their years and their childish minds was the experience in which they were joined. When the first ecstasy passed and they became conscious and deliberate in their delight, they had unhappy moments, to escape from which he began to draw her. Into this work poured a strong cool pas- sion altogether new to him, a joy so magnificent that 62 MENDEL he would forget her altogether. He was tyrannical, and kept her so still that she would almost weep from fa- tigue and boredom. But he was not satisfied until he had drawn every line of her, and had translated her from the world of the body to the world of vision and the spirit. He knew nothing of that. He was only concerned to draw her as he had drawn the ginger-beer bottle at the Polytechnic. Certain parts of her body her little budding breasts and her round arms especially delighted him, and he drew them over and over again. Her head he drew twenty times, and he found a shop in the West End where he could sell every one. And each time he bought her a little present. She was not satisfied with that. She wanted to dis- play him to her friends. She wanted him to take her to music-halls and to join the parade of boys and girls. He refused. That would be profanation. He and she had nothing to do with the world. He and she were the world. Outside it was only his drawing. He could not see that she was unable to share it. Did he not draw her? Did he dream of drawing anything but her? . . . To go from that to restaurants, the lascivious pleasantries of the streets, the garish music-halls, was to him un- thinkable. She said he cared more for his drawing than for her, and indeed he would sometimes draw for a couple of hours and then kiss her almost absent-mindedly, just as she was going. He was so happy and satisfied and could not imagine her being anything less, or that she might wish to express in music-halls and "fun" what he expressed in his work. He felt gloriously confident, and naively told his mother how happy he was. Everything had come back. FIRST LOVE 63 He could draw better than ever. He would be a great artist. Once more he took to painting in the kitchen. The studio was dedicated to the girl, Sara, who came to him in spite of her disappointment. He had spoiled her for other boys. He painted all day long in the kitchen, and his life became ordered and regular. He went for a walk in the morning, then worked all day long until the work- people began to clatter downstairs, when he would pack up his paint-box and run up to the studio to wait for Sara to come tapping softly at his door. Golda was overjoyed at his new happiness and the budding manhood in him, but she knew that this spring- time of his youth could not be without a cause. She knew that he was in love and was fearful of conse- quences, and dreaded his being fatally entangled. She kept watch and saw Sara stealthily leave the house hours after the other workpeople had gone. She told Jacob, and Sara was dismissed and forbidden ever to come near the house again. CHAPTER V A TURNING-POINT A T first Mendel hardly noticed the passing of Sara. * ^- He waited anxiously for her to come, but when she never appeared he went on working, only gradually to discover that the first glorious impulse had faded away. However, the habit of regular work was strong with him, and he could go on like a carpenter or a mason or any other good journeyman. But there was no one to buy what he produced, and his father be- gan to talk gloomily and ominously of the workshop. "Never!" said Mendel. "If I am not a great artist by the time I am twenty-three I will come and work. If I have done nothing by the time I am twenty-three I shall know that I am no good." "I can see no reason," said Jacob, "why you should not work like any other man and paint in your spare time. Issy is a good dancer in his spare time, and Harry is good at the boxing. Why should you not' paint in your spare time and work like an honest man?" Mendel turned on his father and rent him. "You do not know what work is. You work with your hands. Yes. But do you ever work till your head swims, and your eyes ache because they can see more inside than they can outside? If I cannot paint I shall die. I shall be like a bird that cannot sing, like a 64 A TURNING-POINT 65 woman that has no child, like a man that has no strength! I tell you I shall die if I cannot paint." "Yes, he will die," said Golda. "He will surely die." "He will die of starvation if he goes on painting," replied Jacob. "And if you had not been able to sleep you would have died of starvation for all that work ever did for you," cried Golda, convinced that Mendel was speaking the truth. Shortly before this crisis Mendel had discovered a further aspect of the Christian world. A good young man from an Oxford settlement had heard of him and had sought him out. This young man's name was Ed- ward Tufnell. He was the son of a rich Northern manu- facturer, and he believed that the cultured classes owed something to the masses. He believed there must be mute, inglorious Miltons in the slums, and that they only needed fertilisation. When, therefore, he heard of the poor boy who sat in his mother's kitchen painting oranges and fish and onions, he was excited to bring the prodigy within reach of culture. He made him attend lectures on poetry and French classes. These duties gave Mendel a good excuse for escaping from home in the evenings, and he attended the classes, but hardly un- derstood a word of what was said. He liked and admired Edward Tufnell, who was very nearly what he imagined a gentleman to be generous and kind, and quick to appreciate the human quality of any fellow- creature, no matter what his outward aspect might be. Edward Tufnell treated Golda exactly as he would have treated an elderly duchess. To Edward Tufnell, therefore, Mendel bore his dif- ficulty, and Edward took infinite pains and at last, through his interest with the Bishop of Stepney, pro- 66 MENDEL cured him a situation in a stained-glass factory, where he was set to trace cartoons of the Virgin Mary and S. John the Baptist and other figures of whom he had never heard. But, though he had never heard of them, yet he understood that they were figures worthy of re- spect, and it shocked him to hear the workmen say: "Billy, chuck us down another Mary," or "Jack, heave up that there J. C, . . ." He was acutely miserable. To draw without impulse or delight was torture to him, and he could not put pencil to paper without a thrill of eagerness and desire, which was immediately baffled when his pencil had to follow out the conventional lines of the stained-glass windows. And the draughtsmen with whom he worked were empty, foul-mouthed men, who seemed to strive to give the impression that they lived only for the mean pleasures of the flesh. They knew nothing, nothing at all, and he hated them. He was paid five shillings a week, and was told that if he behaved himself, by the time he was twenty or twenty-one he would be making thirty shillings a week. Jacob was very pleased with this prospect, and told his unhappy son that he would soon settle down to it, and he even began to upbraid him for not painting in the evenings. Mendel could not touch his brushes. He tried hard to think of himself as an ordinary working boy, and he endeavoured to pursue the pleasures of his kind. He went with Harry to boxing matches and joined him in the raffish pleasures of the streets, which, however, left him weary and disgusted. He had known something truer and finer, and he could not help a little despising Harry, who pursued girls as game, and directly they were kindled and moved towards him he lost interest them, and, indeed, was rather horrified by them. Strange in contrast was Mendel's relation with Ed- A TURNING-POINT 67 ward Tufnell, who was entirely innocent and could see nothing in his protege but a touching sensitiveness to beauty. The urchin with his complete and unoffended knowledge of the life of the gutter was hidden from him. Edward found, and was rejoiced to find, that the boy was sensitive to intellectual beauty and to ideas. He gave him poetry to read Keats and the odes of Milton and was very happy to explain to him the outlines of Christianity and the difference that the coming of Christ had made to the world. He did not aim at making a convert, but only at feeding the boy's appetite for tender- ness and kindness and all fair things. Mendel was striv- ing most loyally to be resigned to his horrible fate, and / the teachings of Christ seemed to fortify his endeavour. When, therefore, he asked if he might read the New Testament, Edward lent it to him without misgiving. The result was disastrous. Mendel pored over the book and it seemed to let light into his darkness. He read of the conversion of S. Paul and his own illumina- tion was apparently no less complete. The notion of holding out the other cheek appealed to him, for he felt that the whole world was his enemy. It had insulted him with five shillings a week, and if he were meek it would presently add another five. . . . And then what a prospect it opened up of a world where people loved each other and treated each other kindly and lived without the rasp- ing anger and suspicion and jealousy that filled his home. He went to the National Gallery and began to un- derstand the Italians. He would become a Christian and paint Madonnas, mothers suckling their children, with kindly saints like Edward Tufnell looking on. Yet the new spirituality jarred with his life at home and was not strong enough to combat it. That life contained' a quality as essential to him as air. It stank in his 68 MENDEL nostrils, but it was the food of his spirit and he could not, though his new enthusiasm bade him do it, senti- mentalise his relation with his mother. Her relation with his father forbade it, and his father cast a shadow over the greater life illuminated by the figure of Christ. Yet because of the pictures he could not abandon the struggle, and he tried to find support by proselytising Harry. That roisterer had begun to find his life very unsatisfying, and he gulped down the new idea simply because it was new. He got drunk on it, refused to go to the synagogue, and performed a number of acts that he thought Christian, as wasting his money on use- less and hideous presents for his mother and sisters. Also he took a delight in talking of the Messiah, and ascribed all the misfortunes of the family to its adher- ence to an exploded faith. Jacob was furious. This soft Christian nonsense was revolting to him. "Say another word," he shouted, "say another word and I turn you out of the house. Jeshua! I will tell you. In America it has been proved, absolutely proved in a court of law, that this Jeshua was nothing better than a pimp. It was proved by a very learned Rabbi before a Christian judge, and when the judge saw that it was proved he broke down and wept like a woman." "I've only your word for it," said Harry, already rather dashed. "I tell you I've seen it in print. If you like I will send for the book to America." Harry held his peace. That settled it for him, and even Mendel was shaken by the storm his Christian in- clinations had let loose. "The Christians are liars," said Jacob. "Every one of them is a liar, and they eat filth." A TURNING-POINT 69 There was a passion of belief in his father which Mendel could not but honour, and that other faith, so far as he knew, was held but mildly. It was charming in its results, but its spirit was unsatisfying to him who had been bred on stronger fare. All the same, his atti- tude towards his father's authority was changed. His simple acceptance was shaken, and he was in revolt against the repression of his dearest desires enjoined by it. His tongue was loosed and he began to talk enthusi- astically to Edward Tufnell about his ambitions. "I beat them all at the school," he used to say, "and I would never let anybody beat me. I can see more clearly than anybody. I can see colour where they can see none, and shadows where they can see none. And when I have painted them, then they can see them." He was entirely unconscious in his egoism, and Ed- ward was so generous a creature that he was not shocked or offended by it. He was a Quaker and as simple in his faith as a peasant, and he was young enough to know how difficult it was for the boy to expose his thoughts. After he had listened to his outpourings he would lead the boy on to talk of his experiences at the stained-glass factory. Mendel had a wonderful gift of vivid narra- tion. Everything was so real to him, he had no reason to respect anything in the outside world unless it com- pelled the homage of his instinct, and in his broken Cockney English he could give the most dramatic de- scriptions of everything he saw and did. When he was engaged upon such tales, helping them out with wonder- ful mimicry, he had no shyness and laid bare his feel- ings as though they were also a part of the external scene. Edward knew nothing at all about painting, but he could respond to quality in a human being, and he 70 MENDEL recognised that here was no ordinary boy. His first impulse was to rescue him from his surroundings, sup- port him, send him to school. But what a Hell that would be for the sensitive foreigner brought face to face with the ruthless force of an ancient tradition! Edward himself had suffered enough from being such an oddity as a Quaker, but to send this Jew, who had learned nothing and had none but his natural manners, to a Public School would be an act of cruelty. Be- sides, the boy would not hear of being parted from his mother, whom he was never tired of praising. He told Edward quite solemnly that his mother had said things far more beautiful than anything in Keats or Milton and that no book could ever have held anything more moving than her descriptions of the life at home in Austria, with the Jews in their gaberdines with their long curls hanging by their ears, and the foolish peasants in their bright clothes, and the splendid officers who clapped children into prison if they splashed their great shining boots with mud. ... As he listened Edward felt more and more convinced that it was his duty not to allow this rich nature to be swallowed up in the grey squalor of the slums. He had begun his philanthropic work believing that Oxford had much to give to the poor, and he had come in time to realise that the world of which Oxford was the romantic symbol stood sorely in need of much that the poor had to give. Mendel con- firmed and strengthened an impression which had for some time been disturbing Edward's peace of mind. He felt that if he could help the boy he would be translating his perception into action. He discussed the matter with his friends, who smiled at his solemnity. "Dear old Edward" was always a joke to them, so seriously did he take the problems with A TURNING-POINT 71 which he was faced. They said that, of course, if the boy was a genius he would find his way out and would be all the greater for the struggle. Edward protested that young talent was easily snuffed out, but again they laughed and said that if it were so then it was no great loss. Edward then said that the boy had a fine nature which might easily be crippled by evil circumstances. That they refused to believe either, and Edward made no progress until he told his tale to a rich young Jew who had lately come to the settlement. This young man, Maurice Birnbaum, was at once fired. His father was a member of a committee for aiding young Jews of talent. With Edward he swooped down on the Kuhlers in his motor-car, and Golda showed him all her son's work, from the watch he drew at the age of three to f a study of Sara's breasts. Birnbaum knew no Yiddish, \J and Golda scorned a Jew who could not speak the lan- guage of his race. He was also extremely gauche and talked to her rather in the manner of a parliamentary candidate canvassing for votes. He patronised her and told her that her son had talent, but that she must not expect Fortune to wait on him immediately. "A Chris- tian Jew!" said Golda scornfully when he had gone. "He stinks of money and shell-fish. If you are going to eat pork, eat till the grease runs down your chin." And she had a sudden horror that Mendel might grow like that, all flesh and withered, uneasy spirit. She felt inclined to destroy all the pictures, and when Mendel came in she told him of her visitor and of her alarm, and he reassured her, saying: "What I am I will al- ways be, for without you I am nothing. ..." It was only from Mendel that Golda had such sayings. No one else ever acknowledged in words her quality or her power for sweetness in their lives, and she was terrified 72 MENDEL at the thought of his going. The big motor-car would come and take him and all his pictures away, she im- agined, and he would be swept up into glittering circles of which alone he was worthy, though they were quite unworthy of him. And some rich woman would be enraptured with him, and she would take him to her arms and her bed, and he would be lost for ever. Men- del told her it meant nothing, that such people forgot those who were poor and never really helped them, be- cause they could never know what it was like to need help: but he had a premonition that he had done with the stained-glass factory. He took up his brushes again and cleaned them, and chattered gaily of the things he would do when the motor-car fetched him and he was asked to paint the portraits of lords and millionaires. Edward inquired further of Birnbaum, and he brought Mendel a paper to fill up, stating his age, circumstances, parentage, etc., etc. He was to send this, with a letter, to Sir Julius Fleischmann, who was a famous financier and connoisseur. Edward drafted a letter, but Mendel found it servile, and wrote as follows: DEAR SIR, I send you my paper filled up. My father is a poor man and I wish to be a painter. I have won prizes at a school, but I cannot make my living by my art. I am not asking for charity. I am only asking that my work shall be judged. If it is good painting, then let me paint. Give me my oppor- tunity, please. If it is bad painting, then it is no great mat- ter, and I will go on until I can paint well, and then I will show you my work again. If money is given me I will pay every penny of it back when I am as successful as I shall be. I am sending three drawings and two paintings. Yours faithfully, MENDEL KUHLER. A TURNING-POINT 73 This letter was sent enclosed in a parcel made up with trembling hands. He knew that the great moment had come, that at last he had attained the desired con- tact with the outside world. He was wildly elated, and had fantastic and absurd visions of Sir Julius himself driving down at once in his motor-car, knocking at the door and saying : "Does Mr. Mendel Kiihler live here ?" Then he would enter and embrace him and cry: "You are a great artist." And he would turn to Golda and say: "You are the mother of a great artist. You shall no longer live in poverty." And he would sit down and write a cheque for a hundred pounds. The story swelled and swelled like a balloon. It rose and soared aloft with Mendel clinging desperately to it. But every now and- then it came swooping down to earth again, and then Mendel would imagine his drawings and pictures being sent back without a word. Elated or despondent, he passed through life in a dream, and was hardly conscious of his surroundings either at the factory or at home. This went on for weeks, during which he composed letters of savage insult to Sir Julius, to Birnbaum, and even to Edward Tufnell, telling them that he needed no help, that he was a Jewish artist and would stay among the Jews, the real Jews, those who kept them- selves to themselves and to the faith of their fathers, and had no truck with the light and frivolous world out- side. But he tore all these letters up, for he knew that the answer he desired would come. At last one morning there was a note for him. The secretary of the committee wrote asking him to take more specimens of his work to Mr. Edgar Froitzheim, the famous artist, at his studio in Hampstead. Mendel had never heard of Froitzheim, but it seemed to him an enormous step towards fame to be going to see a 74 MENDEL real artist in a real studio. He felt happier, too, at having this intermediary appointed, for he knew that artists always knew each other by instinct and helped each other for the sake of the work they loved. Golda made him put on his best clothes, and washed him and brushed his hair. He packed up half a dozen drawings and his picture of the apples, which had been too precious to trust to the post or to Sir Julius, and he set out for Hampstead. To cool his excitement he walked across the Heath, remembering vividly the day when he had first seen it, and again it seemed to him a place of freedom and surpassing loveliness, the sweet, comfortable quality of the grass only accentuated by the bare patches of ground, which were here and there of an amazing colour, purple and brown. A rain-cloud came up on the gusty wind and shed its slanting shower, and its shadow fell on the rounding slopes. He became aware of the form of the Heath beneath its verdure and colour. Between himself and the scene he felt an in- timacy, as though he had known it always and would always know it. It amused him and filled him with a pleasant glee, which, when it passed, left him shy for the encounter with the famous Froitzheim, the arbiter of his immediate fortunes. CHAPTER VI EDGAR FROITZHEIM AND OTHERS VERY bright was the brass on Mr. Froitzheim's front door, very bright the face of the smiling maid who opened it. Mendel blushed and stammered inaudibly. "Will you come in?" said the maid, "and I will ask Mr. Froitzheim." She left Mendel in the hall and disappeared. This was a very large house, marvellously clean and light and airy. The wallpaper and the woodwork were white. On the stairs was a brilliant blue carpet. Through the window at the end of the passage were seen trees and a vast panorama of London roofs, chimneys, steeples, domes under a shifting pall of blue smoke. The maid went into the studio and told Mr. Froitzheim that a boy was waiting for him a boy who looked like an Italian. She thought he might be selling images, and he had a package under his arm. Mr. Froitzheim told her to bring the visitor in. He was arranging draperies, Persian and Indian coats, yellow and red and blue, and he did not look up when Mendel was shown in. He was a little dark Jew, neat and dapper in figure and very sprucely dressed, but so Oriental that he looked out of place in Western clothes. But that impression was soon lost in Mendel's awe of the studio. Here was a place where real pictures were painted. There were easels, a 75 76 MENDEL table full of paints, an etching plant, a model's throne, a lay figure, pictures on the walls, stacks of pictures be- hind the door, and the little man standing there, fingering the silks, was a real artist. "Hullo, boy!" said Mr. Froitzheim. "M-Mendel Kiihler." "Something to show me, eh?" "Ye-yes. Pictures." "What did you say your name was?" "Kiihler. Mendel Kiihler." "Oh yes. I remember. You know Maurice Birn- baum?" "No." "Eh? . . . What do you think of these? Lovely, eh? Bought them in India. You should go there. You don't know what sunlight is until you've been there to the East. Ah, the East ! Fills you with sunlight, opens your eyes to colour. . . . Persian prints ! What do you think of these?" He showed Mendel a whole series of exquisite things which moved him so profoundly that he forgot alto- gether why he had come and began to stammer out his rapture, a condition of delight to which Mr. Froitzheim was so unaccustomed that he stepped back and stared at his visitor. There was a glow in the boy's face which gave it a seraphic expression. Mr. Froitzheim tiptoed to the door and called, "Edith! Edith!" And his wife came rustling in. She was a thin little woman with a friendly smile and an air of being only too amiable for a world that needed sadly little of the kindness with which she was bursting. They stood by the door and talked in whispers, and Mendel was brought back to earth by hearing her say, "Poor child!" He knew she meant himself, and his inclination was to fly from the EDGAR FROITZHEIM AND OTHERS 77 room, but they barred the door. She came undulat- ing towards him, and she seemed to- him terrifyingly beautiful, the most lovely lady he had ever seen. He thought Mr. Froitzheim must be a very wonderful artist to have such a studio, such a house, and such a woman to live with him. Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers tulips and daffodils. Mendel touched them with his ringers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip. Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said : "Yes. Yes. It is true. He responds to beauty like a flower to the sun." In the centre of the studio was a large picture nearly finished of three children and a rocking-horse, cleverly and realistically painted. Mendel looked at it envi- ously, with a sinking in the pit of his stomach, partly because he could not like it, and partly because he felt how impossible it would be for him to cover so vast a canvas. "Like it?" said Mr. Froitzheim, wheeling it about to catch the best light. "Yes," said Mendel, horrified at his own insincerity and unhappy at the vague notion possessing him that the picture was too large for him, whose notion of art was concentration upon an object until by some inexplica- ble process it had yielded up its beauty in paint. Com- posing and making pictures he could not understand. "Well, well," said Mr. Froitzheim. "So you want to be an artist? Art, as Michael Angelo said, is a music and mystery that very few are privileged to understand. I have been asked by the committee to give my opinion, and I feel that it is a serious responsibility. It is no 78 MENDEL light thing to advise a young man to take up an artistic career." "Yes, Edgar, that is very true," said his wife, with a wide reassuring smile at Mendel, whom she thought a very charming, very touching little figure, standing there drinking in the words as they fell from Edgar's lips. Mr. Froitzheim produced a pair of spectacles and bal- anced them on his nose. "It is a serious thing, not only for the sake of the young man but also for Art's sake. The sense of beauty is a dangerous possession. It is like a razor, safe enough when it is sharp, injurious when it is blunted. Your fu- ture, it seems, depends upon my word. I am to say whether I think your work promising enough to justify your being sent to a school. I asked you to bring more of your work to confirm the impression made by what I have already seen." He spoke in an alert, sibilant voice so quickly that his words whirled through Mendel's mind and conveyed very little meaning. Only the words "a music and mys- tery" lingered and grew. They were such lovely words, and expressed for him something very living in his ex- perience, something that lay, as he would have said, be- low his heart. He loosened the string of his untidy par- cel and took out the picture of the apples. There were music and mystery in it, and he held it very lovingly as he offered it to Mrs. Froitzheim, much as she had just offered him the bowl of flowers. "Very well painted indeed," said she, and Mendel winced. He turned to the artist as to an equal, expecting not so much praise as recognition. Mr. Froitzheim took the picture from him and went near the window. He became more solemn than ever. EDGAR FROITZHEIM AND OTHERS 79 "This is much better than the drawings. Have you always painted still-life?" "I painted what there was at home." "Have you studied the still-life in the galleries? Do you know Fantin-Latour's work?" "No," said Mendel blankly. "Of course, there is no doubt that you must go on." Mendel had never had any doubt of it, and he began to feel more at his ease. That was settled then. There would be no more factory for him. He was to be an artist, a great artist. He knew that Mr. Froitzheim was more excited than he let himself appear. The apples could no more be denied than the sun outside or the flowers on the table. ... He looked with more interest at Mr. Froitzheim's picture. It amused him, much as the drawings in the illustrated papers amused him, and he was pleased with the quality of the paint. He was still alarmed by the hugeness of it. His eyes could not focus it, nor could his mind grasp the conception. Mrs. Froitzheim asked him to stay to tea and en- couraged him to talk, and he told her in his vivid childish way about Golda and Issy and Harry and Leah and Lotte. She found him delightfully romantic and told him that he must not be afraid to come again, and that they would be only too glad to help him. Mr. Froitzheim said : "I will write to the committee. There is only one school in London, the Detmold. You should begin there next term, six weeks from now. Don't be afraid, work hard, and we will make an artist of you. In time to come we shall be proud of you. I will write to your mother, and one of these days I will give myself the pleasure of calling on her. ... You must come and see me again, and I will take you to see pictures." 8o MENDEL Mendel was in too much of a whirl to remember to say "Thank you." He had an enormous reverence for Mr. Froitzheim as a real artist, but as a man he in- stinctively distrusted him. It takes a Jew to catch a Jew, and Mendel scented in Mr. Froitzheim the Jew turned Englishman and prosperous gentleman. And in his childish confidence he was aware of uneasiness in his host, but of course Mr. Froitzheim could easily bear down that impression, though he could not obliterate it. He was an advanced artist and was just settling down after an audacious youth. He had been one of a band of pioneers who had defied the Royal Academy, and he had reached the awkward age in a pioneer's life when he is forced to realise that there are people younger than himself. He believed in his "movement," and wished it to continue on the lines laid down by himself and his friends. To achieve this he deemed it his business to be an influence among the young people and to see that they were properly shepherded into the Detmold, there to learn the gospel according to S. Ingres. He had suf- fered so much from being a Jew, had been tortured with doubts as to whether he were not a mere calculating fantastic, and here in this boy's work he had found a quality which took his mind back to his own early en- thusiasm. That seemed so long ago that he was shocked and unhappy, and hid his feelings behind the solemnity which he had developed to overawe the easy, comfort- able, and well-mannered Englishmen among whom he worked for the cause of art. He was the first self -deceiver Mendel had met, and the encounter disturbed him greatly and depressed him not a little, so that he was rather overawed than elated by the prospect in front of him. He felt strangely flung back upon himself, and that this help given to him was EDGAR FROITZHEIM AND OTHERS 81 not really help. He was still, as always, utterly alone- with his obscure desperate purpose for sole companion. Nobody knew about that purpose, since he could never define it except in his work, and that to other people was simply something to be looked at with pleasure or indif- ference, as it happened. He used to try and explain it to his mother, and she used to nod her head and say : "Yes. Yes. I understand. That is God. He is behind everybody, though it is given to few to know it. It is given to you, and God has chosen you, as He chose- Samuel. . . . Yes. Yes. God has chosen you." And he found it a relief sometimes to think that God had chosen him, though he was disturbed to find Golda much less moved by that idea than by the letter which Mr. Froitzheim wrote to her, in which he said that her son had a very rare talent, a very beautiful nature, and that a day would come when she would be proud of his fame. Yet there were unhappy days of waiting. Jacob would not hear of his leaving the factory until everything was settled, and when Mendel told the foreman he was prob- ably going to leave to be an artist, that worthy drew the most horrible picture of the artist's life as a mixture of debauchery and starvation, and told a story of a friend' of his, a marvellous sculptor, who had come down to carving urns for graves all through the drink and the models ; much better, he said, to stick to a certain income and the saints. At last Maurice Birnbaum came in his motor-car. Everything was settled. The fees at the Detmold would be paid as long as the reports were satisfactory, and Mendel would be allowed five shillings a week pocket- money, but he must be well-behaved and clean, and he must read good literature and learn to write good Eng- lish. "I will see to that," said Maurice. "I am to takeb 82 MENDEL him now with some of his work to see Sir Julius. His fortune is made, Mrs. Kiihler. Isn't it wonderful? He is a genius. He has the world at his feet. Everything is open to him. I have been to Oxford, Mrs. Kiihler, but I shall never have anything like the opportunities that he will have. It is marvellous to think of his drawing like that in your kitchen." Maurice was really excited. His heart was as full of kindness as a honeycomb of honey, but he had no tact. His words fell on Golda and Men- del like hailstones. They nipped and stung and chilled. Golda looked at Mendel, he at her, and they stood ashamed. "We must hurry," said Maurice. "Sir Julius must not be kept waiting. He is a stickler for punc- tuality." As a matter of fact, Maurice only knew Sir Julius officially. His family had never been admitted to the society in which Sir Julius was a power and a light. The entrance to the house of the millionaire was a far greater event to him than it was to Mendel. The splendid motor-car rolled through the wonderful crowded streets, Maurice fussing and telling Mendel to take care his parcel did not scratch the paint, and swung up past the Polytechnic into the desolation of Portland Place. At a corner house they stopped. The double door was swung open by two powdered footmen, and by the inner door stood a bald, rubicund butler. Maurice gave his name, told Mendel to wait, and followed the butler up a magnificent marble staircase with an ormolu balus- trade. Mendel was left standing with his parcel, while one of the footmen mounted guard over him. He stood there for a long time, still ashamed, be- wildered, smelling money, money, money, until he reeled. It made him think of Mr. Kuit, who alone of his ac- quaintance could have been at his ease in such splendour. EDGAR FROITZHEIM AND OTHERS 83 He felt beggarly, but he was stiffened in his pride. The butler appeared presently and conducted him up- stairs to a vast apartment all crystal and cloth of gold. In the far corner sat a group of people, among whom, in his confusion, Mendel could only distinguish Maurice Birnbaum and a small, wrinkled, bald old man with a beard, whose eyes were quick and black, peering out from under the yellow skull, peering out and taking nothing in. For the purposes of taking in his nose seemed more than sufficient. It was like a beak, like an inverted scoop. And yet his features were not so very different from those of the old men at home whom Mendel reverenced. There was a strange dignity in them, yet not a trace of the fine quality of the old faces he loved that looked so sorrowfully out on the world, and through their eyes and through every line seemed to absorb from the world all its suffering, all its vileness, and to transmute it into strong human beauty. There were some women pres- ent, but they made no impression whatever on Mendel, who was entirely occupied with Sir Julius and with re- sisting the feeling of helplessness with which he was in- spired in his presence. He heard Maurice Birnbaum talking about him, describing his life, his mother's kitchen, the street where he lived, and then he was told to exhibit his pictures. A footman appeared and put out a chair for him, and on this, one after another, he placed his drawings and pictures. Not a word was said. Even the apples were received in silence. Sir Julius gave a grunt and began to talk to one of the women. Maurice gave Mendel to understand that the interview was over, and the poor boy was conducted downstairs by the but- ler. He had not a penny in his pocket and had to walk all the way home with his parcel, which his arms were hardly long enough to hold. CHAPTER VII THE DETMOLD "CALLING into the art school, he was like a leggy colt -* in a new field, very shy of it at first, of the trees in the hedges, of the shadows cast by the trees. This place was very different from the Polytechnic. There were fewer old ladies, and more boys of his own age. The teachers were Professors, and the pupils held them in awe and respect. There were real models in the life- class, male and female, and the students, male and fe- male, worked together. No ginger-beer bottles here, where art was a practical business. The school existed for the purpose of teaching the craft of making pictures, and its law was that the basis of the mystery was drawing. Mendel's first attitude towards the other students was that he was there to beat them all. He would swell with eagerness and enthusiasm, and tell himself that he had something that they all lacked. He would watch their movements, their heads bending over their work, their hands scratching away at the paper, and he could see that they had none of them the vigour that was in himself. And by way of showing how much stronger he was he would use his pencil almost as though it were a chisel and his paper a block of stone out of which he was to carve the likeness of the model. He was rudely taken down 84 THE DETMOLD 85 when the Professor stood and stared with his melancholy eyes at his production and said : "Is that the best you can do?" "Yes." "Why do it?" This was a stock phrase of the Professor's, but Mendel did not know that, and he was ashamed and outraged when the class tittered. "No," said the Professor. "I don't know what that is. It certainly isn't drawing." And with his pencil he made a lovely easy sketch of the model, alongside Mendel's black, forbidding scrawl. It was a masterly thing and it baffled him, and humiliated him because the Professor moved on to the next pupil without another word. Not another line could Mendel draw that day. He sat staring at the Professor's sketch and at his own drawing, which, while he had been doing it, had meant so much to him, and he still preferred his own. The Professor's drawing had no meaning for him. He could not understand it, except that it was accurate. That he could see, but then his own was accurate too, and true to what he had seen. The light gave the model a distorted shoulder, and he had laboured to render that distortion, which the Pro- fessor had either ignored or had corrected. Mendel cut out the Professor's drawing and took it home and copied it over and over again, but still he could not understand it. He was in despair and told Golda he would never learn. "I shall never learn to draw, and the Christian kops will all beat me," he said. "But they sent you to the school because you can draw. Didn't Mr. Froitzheim say that you could draw!" "The Professor looks at me with his gloomy face, like an undertaker asking for the body, and he says : 'I mean 86 MENDEL to say, that isn't drawing. It isn't impressionism. I don't know what it is.' ' "It can't be a very good school," said Golda. "But it is. It is the only school. All the best painters have been there, and Mr. Froitzheim sent his own brother to it. The Professor says I shall never paint a picture if I don't learn to draw, and I can't do it, I can't do it !" To console himself he painted hard every evening and regarded the Detmold entirely as a place to which his duty condemned him >a place where he had to learn this strange wizardry called drawing, which he did not under- stand. He went there every day and never spoke to a soul, because he realised that his speech was different from that of the others, and he would not open his mouth until he could speak without betraying himself. He lis- tened carefully to their pronunciation and intonation, and practised to himself in bed and as he walked through the streets. So woful were his attempts to emulate the Detmold style of drawing, that at last the Professor asked him if he was doing any work at home. To this Mendel replied eagerly that he was painting a portrait of his mother. "Hum," said the Professor. "May I see it?" So Mendel brought the picture, and the Professor said : "I mean to say, young man, that it wouldn't be a bad thing if you gave up work a little. I don't want to have to send in a bad report, but what can I do? There's something in you, plenty of grit and all that, but you're young, and, I mean to say, you're here to learn what we can teach you. When we've done with you, you can go your own way and be hanged to you. If you want to smudge about with paint and fake what you can't draw, there's the Academy." THE DETiMOLD 87 At this awful suggestion Mendel shuddered. He was imbued enough with the Detmold tradition to regard the Academy as Limbo. He gave up painting at home, and hurled himself des- perately at the task of producing a drawing that should satisfy the Professor. Towards the end of his first term he succeeded, and had his reward in words of praise in front of the class. The Professor had meanwhile taken one of the pupils aside and asked him not to leave the poor little devil so utterly alone. "After all," he said, "the school doesn't exist only for drawing. It has its social side as well, and I don't like to see any one cold-shouldered unless he deserves it. I mean to say, you other fellows have ad- vantages which don't necessarily entitle you to mop up all the good things and leave none for your fellow-crea- tures." Mitchell, the pupil, took his homily awkwardly enough, but promised that he would do what he could. He seized his opportunity one day when Mendel at lunch had hor- rified the company by picking up a chicken bone and tear- ing at it with his teeth. Mitchell took him aside and said : "I say, Kiihler, old man, you'll excuse my mention- ing it, you know, but it isn't done. I mean, we eat our food with forks." Mendel knew what was meant, for at lunch he had been conscious of horrified eyes staring at him and had wished the floor would open and swallow him up. He muttered incoherent words of thanks and wanted to rush away, but Mitchell caught him by the arm and said : "I say, we artists must hang together. There aren't many of this crowd who will come to anything, and the 88 MENDEL Pro thinks no end of you. Won't you come along and have tea with me and some of the other fellows?" Mendel went with him, delighting in the young man's easy, condescending Public School manner and pleas- ant, crisp voice, in which he spoke with an exaggerated emphasis. "Gawd!" he said. "It makes me sick to see all the fools and the women wasting their time there, scratching away, while those of us who have any talent and could learn anything are left to flounder along as best we may. Do you smoke?" Mendel had never smoked, but he did not like to re- fuse. He took a cigarette, which very soon made him feel sick and giddy. He lurched along with Mitchell until they came to a tea-shop, where they found two other young men whose faces were familiar. "I've brought Kiihler," said Mitchell. "He's a genius. This is Weldon, who is also a genius, and Kessler, who can't paint for nuts, and I'm a blame fool, though it's not my fault. My father's a great man. Gawd! what can you do when your own father takes the shine out of you at every turn?" They began to talk of pictures and of one Calthrop, who was apparently the greatest painter the world had ever seen and a product of the Detmold. "Sells everything he puts his name to," said Kessler. "What a man !" said Weldon. "Goes his own way, absolutely believing in his art. If they like it, well and good. If they don't like it, let 'em lump it. He's as often drunk as not, and as for women ... !" Weldon and Kessler deserted pictures for women. Mitchell grew more and more glum, while Mendel was still feeling the effects of the cigarette too strongly to be able to take in a word. THE DETMOLD 89 "Gawd !" said Mitchell. "There they go, talking away, absolutely incapable of keeping anything clear of women. I can't stand it." He dragged Mendel away, leaving his friends to pay the bill; and, as they walked, he explained that he was in love, and could not stand all that bawdy rubbish, and he elaborated a theory that an artist needed to be in love to keep himself alive to the sanctity of the human body, familiarity with which, was apt to breed contempt or an excessive curiosity. Mendel said that he also had been in love, and he gave a vivid account of his raptures with Sara. "My God!" cried Mitchell; "you don't mean to say that she came to you a girl like that ?" "Yes," said Mendel ; "I was never so happy." "But, I say, weren't you afraid?" "She was very beautiful." Mitchell pondered this for a long time. He seemed to be profoundly shaken. At last he said: "But with a girl you loved?" "I loved her when she was there." "But when she wasn't there?" "I was busy painting." "I say, you are a corker! If it were Weldon or Kess- ler I should say you were lying." "I do not lie," replied Mendel with some heat. "It may have been wrong, but it was good, and I was happier after it. I think I should have gone mad without it, for everything had disappeared everything everything ; and without painting you do not understand how terrible and empty life is to me. I have nothing, you see. I am poor, and my father and mother will always be poor. Their life is hard and beastly, but they do not complain, 90 MENDEL and I should not complain if I did not have this other thing that I must do." "Well, I'm jolly glad to know you," said Mitchell. "I'm not much of a fellow, but I'd like you to know my people. My father's a great man. He'll stir you up. And you must come along with me and Weldon and Kessler and see life while you're young. Good-bye." He shook hands vigorously with Mendel and strode off with his long, raking stride, while Mendel stood glow- ing with the happiness of having found a friend, some one to whom he could talk almost as he talked to Golda : a fine young Englishman, pink and oozing robustious health, ease, refinement, and comfort. He thought with a devoted tenderness of Mitchell's rather absurd round face, with its tip-tilted nose and blinking eyes, its little rosebud of a mouth and plump round chin, on which there was hardly a trace of a beard. . . . "My friend!" thought Mendel, "my friend!" And he gave a leap of joy. It meant for him the end of his loneliness. No longer was he to be the poor, isolated Yiddisher, but he was to move and have his being with these fine young men who were the leading spirits of the school, the guard- ians of the tradition bequeathed to it by the great Cal- throp. . . . Oh! he would learn their way of drawing, he would do it better than any of them. He would be gay with them and wild and merry and young. And all the while secretly he would be working and working, following up that inner purpose until one day he appeared with a picture so wonderful that the Professor would say, , like Mr. Sivwright, that he had nothing more to learn. And because of his wonderful work, everybody would forget that he was a Jew, and he would move freely and easily in that wonderful England which he had begun to perceive behind the fresh young men like Mitchell and THE DETMOLD 91 the cool, pretty girls at the school. That England was their inheritance and they seemed hardly aware of it. He would win it by work and by dint of the power that was in him. Of the girls at the school he was afraid. He blushed and trembled when any one of them spoke to him, and he never noticed them enough to distinguish one from another, so that they existed only as a vague nuisance and a menace to his happiness. Before Mitchell he was prostrate. He bewildered and confounded that young man with his outpourings, both by word of mouth and by letter. .He had absolutely no reserve, and poured out his thoughts and feelings, his experiences, and Mitchell at last took up a protective attitude towards him and defended him from the detestation which he aroused in the majority of his fellow-students. At the same time Mitchell often felt that of the two he was the greater child, and he would look back upon the years he had spent at school in a rueful and puzzled state of mind, half realising that he had been shoved aside while the stream of life went on, and that now he had to fight his way back into it. While Mendel had been wrestling and struggling, he had been put away in cotton-wool, every difficulty that had cropped up had been met, every deep desire had found its outlet in convention. And now that he had set out to be an artist, here was this Jew with years of hard work behind him, and such a familiarity with his medium that he could do more or less as he liked without being held up by shyness or awkwardness. And it was the same in life. Mendel was abashed by nothing, was ashamed of nothing. Life had many faces. He was prepared to regard them all, and to fit his conduct to every one of them. He was critical, not because he wished to reject anything, but because he must know 92 MENDEL the nature of everything before he accepted it. He hated and loved simply and passionately, and if he felt no emotion he never disguised the fact. Whereas Mitchell and the others were so eager to feel the emo- tions which their upbringing had denied that they leaped before they looked and fabricated what they did not feel. Mendel learned from them that life could be pleasant, and they became aware that there were regions of life beyond the fringes of pleasantness. They softened him and he hardened them. They were always together, Mendel, Mitchell, Weldon and Kessler, working steadily enough, but out of working hours kicking up their heels and stampeding through the pleasures of London. . . . Calthrop was the divinity they served. He was a man of genius and had made the Detmold famous. Those, there- fore, who came after him at the school must support him in everything. That was Mitchell's contention, who was by now in full swing of revolt against his Public School training, and in his adoration Mendel followed him, and the others were dragged in their train. Calthrop dressed extravagantly : so did the four. Calthrop smashed fur- niture : so did the four. And as Calthrop drank, embraced women, and sometimes painted outrageously, the four did all these things. To Mendel it was Life something new, rich, splendid, and thrilling. He had lived so long cramped over his work that it was almost agony to him to move in this swift stream of incessant excitement. There was no spirit of revolt in him. He could shed some of the out- ward forms of his religion, as to Golda's great distress he did, but against its spirit he could not rebel. That he carried with him everywhere : the bare stubborn faith in man, ground down by life and living in sorrow all his days. Happy he was not, nor did he expect to be so. THE DETMOLD 93 He might be happy one day, but he would be miserable the next. Life in him was not greatly concerned with either, but only to have both happiness and misery in full measure. His deepest feelings arose out of his work, the first condition of his existence; they arose out of it and sank back into it again. His work was the visible and tan- gible form of his being, which he hated and loved as it ap- proached or receded from the terrible power that was both beautiful and ugly, and yet something transcending either. . . . And away there in London was the Chris- / tian world of shows. What he was seeking lay beyond V that, and not in the dark Jewishness of his home. There lay the spirit, but the outward and visible form was to be sought yonder, where the lights flared and the women smiled at themselves in mirrors. He hurled himself into the shows of the Christian world in a blind desire to break through them, but always he was flung back, bruised, aching, and weary. Day after day he would spend listlessly at home or at the school until seven o'clock came and it was time to go to the Paris Cafe, to sit among the painters and listen to violent talk, talk, talk abuse of successful men, derision of the great masters, mysterious and awful whis- pers of what men were doing in Paris, terrible denuncia- tions of dealers, critics, and the public. The cafe was a kind of temple and had its ritual. It was the aim of the painters to "put some life into dear old London." Calthrop had given a lead. He had de- termined that London should be awakened to art, as the writing folk of a past generation had aroused the swollen metropolis to literature and poetry. London should be made aware of its painters as Paris was aware of the Quartier Latin. Bohemia should no longer be the ter- ritory of actresses, horsecopers, and betting touts. The 94 MENDEL Paris Cafe therefore became the shrine of Calthrop's personality, and thither every night repaired the artists and their parasites, who saw in the place an avenue to liberty and fame. In the glitter and the excitement, the brilliance, the colour, the women with their painted faces, the white marble-topped tables, the mirrors along the walls, the blue wreathing tobacco-smoke, Calthrop's per- sonality was magnified and concentrated as in a theatre. The cafe without him was Denmark without the Prince, and Mendel found the hours before he came or the eve- nings when he did not come almost insupportable. Yet it was not the man's success or his fame or his notoriety that fascinated the boy, whose instinct went straight to the immense vitality which was the cause of all. Cal- throp was a huge man, dark and glowering. To Mendel he was like a figure out of the Bible like King of Saul, in his black moods and the inarticulate fury that pos- sessed him sometimes ; and when he picked up and hurled a glass at some artist whose face or whose work had offended him, he was very like King Saul hurling the javelin. There was always a thrill when he entered the cafe. The buzz would die down. Where would he sit and whom would he speak to? ... It was one of the great- est moments in Mendel's life when one evening Calthrop came sweeping in with his cloak flung round his shoulders and sat opposite him and his three companions and raised a finger and beckoned. "He wants you," said Mitchell, pushing Mendel for- ward. "Come here, boy," growled Calthrop, stabbing with his pipe-stem in the direction of the seat by his side. "Come here and bring your friends. Bought a drawing of yours this morning. Damn good." THE DETMOLD 95 Mitchell, Kessler, and Weldon came and sat at the table, all too overawed to speak. "What's your drink, heh?" Drinks were ordered. "Rotten trade, art," said Calthrop. "Dangerous trade. Drink, women, flattery. Don't drink. Marry, settle down, and your wife'll hate you because you're always about the place. . . . God ! I wish I could be a Catholic. I'd be a monk. . . . My boy, don't get into the habit of doing drawings. They won't look at your pictures if you do, and we want pictures my God, we do ! Everybody paints pictures as though they were for a competition. You've got life to draw from real, stinking life. That's why I have' hopes of you." Mendel was so fluttered and flattered that he could only gulp down his drink and blink round the cafe, feel- ing that all eyes were upon him ; and indeed he was at- tracting such attention as had never before been be- stowed on him. A girl at the next table ogled him and smiled. She was with a young man whom the four de- tested and despised. This young man reached over to take a bowl of sugar from their table. To take anything from the great man's table without so much as "By your leave" was sacrilege and was very properly resented. There was a scuffle, the sugar was scattered on the floor, glasses fell crashing down, Mitchell and Weldon hurled themselves on the young man, and the manager came bustling up, crying : "If-a-you-pleess-a-gentlemen." But there was no breaking the melee. A waiter was sent out for the police, and three constables came filing in. One of them seized Mitchell, and Mendel, half mad with drink and excitement, seeing his beloved friend, as he thought, being taken off to prison, leaped on the policeman's back and brought him down. In the confusion Calthrop and 96 MENDEL the others slipped away and Mendel was arrested, still fighting like a wild cat, and led off to the police-station, the constable whispering kindly in his ear : "Steady, my boy, steady. A youngster like you should keep clear of the drink." The inspector smiled at the extreme youthfulness of the offender, but decided that a taste of the cells would do no harm and that the boy had better be sober before he was sent home. So Mendel had four hours on a hard bench until a constable came in and asked him if he wanted bail. He said "Yes," and, when asked for a name, gave Calthrop's, who presently arrived and saw him liberated, after being told to appear in court next morning at ten o'clock. When he reached home he found his mother waiting up for him with wet cloths in case his head should be bad. "What now ? What now ?" she asked. "I've been in prison." "Prison!" Golda flung up her hands and sat down heavily. For her all was lost. It was true then, that, outside in the world, at the other end of it, was always prison, for the just and for the unjust, for the old and for the young, for the innocent and for the guilty. He tried to make light of it. For him, too, it was a serious matter. He saw himself figuring in the Sunday papers: "Famous Artist in the Police Court," with his portrait in profile as on a medallion. Birnbaum and Sir Julius would read it. He would be taken away from the Detmold and Edward Tufnell would never speak to him again. He astonished, embarrassed, and delighted Golda by flinging himself in her arms and sobbing out his grief. CHAPTER VIII HETTY FINCH GOLDA was passing through a very difficult time. Rosa was hotter on the pursuit of Issy than ever. Harry had had a violent quarrel consequent on his reit- erated demand for proof of the judicial destruction of Christianity in America, and at last, like his father, he went out and bought a clean collar and announced his departure for Paris. He went away and not a word had been heard from him. Lotte refused to look at any of the young men brought by the match-makers, and Leah was the only comfortable member of the family, and she made no attempt to conceal her unhapiness with Moscowitsch. She would come on Saturday evenings and go up to her mother's room and fling herself on the bed and cry her heart out, until late in the evening Moscowitsch came to fetch her, when she would go meekly and apparently happily enough. . . . And on the top of all these trou- bles, here was Mendel going to the devil at a gallop. Leah's trouble with Moscowitsch was that he would never let her go out without him, and he could very rarely be persuaded to go out at all. As for going away in the summer, he could see no sense in it. He gave his wife a fine house. What more did she want? She had her children to look after. What greater pleasure could she desire ? His life was entirely filled with his 97 98 MENDEL business and his home, and he would not look beyond them. The neighbours went to the seaside? The neigh- bours were fools who lived for ostentation and display. They did not know when they were well off. . . . Mos- cowitsch had a great admiration for his father-in-law as a man who knew what life was and refused to dilute its savour with folly, and he regarded Golda as a perfect type of woman, one who left the management of life to her husband and allowed herself to be absorbed in her duties as a wife and mother. But Leah longed to go to the seaside. It became an obsession with her, and, because she could never talk of it, she thought of nothing else. She was sick with envy when she saw the neighbours going off with the children carrying buckets and spades. Secretly she bought her own children buckets and spades, though they were much too small to use them. At last, when her worries began to tell on Golda, Leah declared that what she needed was sea air, and offered to take her for a fortnight to Margate, and Golda, anx- ious to escape from the horror of Mendel's coming home night after night drawn and white with dissipation, and from the dread of an explosion from Jacob, consented, and asked if Issy might go, as that Rosa of his was mak- ing him quite ill. For Golda, Leah knew that Moscowitsch would do any- thing in the world, and so she procured his consent on condition that he was not expected to accompany them, for he hated the sea, which had made him very ill when he came to England, and he never wished to set eyes on it again. Leah already had the address of some lodgings recom- mended to her by a neighbour. She engaged them, and HETTY FINCH 99= on a fine July day went down to Margate by the express with her children, Golda, and Issy. The lodgings -were let by a handsome, florid woman with masses of bleached golden hair, a ruddled complex- ion, fat hands covered with cheap rings, plump wrists rat- tling with bracelets, and a full bosom on which brooches gleamed. Leah thought her a very fine woman, and was so fascinated by her that she stayed indoors day after day, helping with the housework and gossiping, so that she never once saw the sea, except from the train as she was leaving. Mrs. Finch was a lady, by birth, but she had been u'nfortunate. She had an uncle in the Army and a cousin in the War Office, and she had lived in Lon- don, in the best part of the town, where, in her best days, she had had her flat. Also she had travelled and had been to Paris and Vienna. But she had been unfortunate in her friends. Leah commiserated her, and, open- mouthed, gulped down all her tales of the gentlemen she had known, while Golda, eager for more information of the glittering world which had swallowed up her Men- del, listened too, fascinated and shuddering. And Leah, to show that she also was a person of some consequence, began to talk of her wonderful brother. She told of the motor-car which had come and whirled him away, of his visit to the millionaire's house, of the fine friends he- was making, of the men and women he knew whose names were in the papers. "Every day," she said, "he is out to tea, and every eve- ning he is out at theatres and music-halls and parties and flats and hotels, and his friends are so rich that they pour money into his pockets. He just makes a few lines on a piece of paper and they give him twenty pounds, or he makes up some paint to look like a face or a pineapple and his pockets are full of money." ioo MENDEL "Yes," said Golda uneasily. "He will be very rich." "Then next time you come to Margate," said Mrs. Finch, "it will be the Cliftonville, and you'll despise my poor lodgings." "Oh no," cried Leah, "for it is like staying with a friend." Every day Leah added something to the legend of Mendel, Mrs. Finch urging her on with romances of her own splendid days. But the most eager listener was Hetty, the girl who did the rough work of the house and was never properly dressed until the evening, because, from the moment when she woke up in the morning until after supper, she was kept running hither and thither at Mrs. Finch's commands. She was sufficiently like Mrs. Finch to justify Golda in her supposition that she was that fine woman's daughter, but nothing was ever said in the matter. Hetty did not have her meals with them, and, indeed, there was no evidence that she had any meals. In the evenings she was allowed to go out, and she would come back at half -past ten or so with her big eyes shining and a flush fading from her cheeks and leaving them whiter than ever. Very big were her eyes, very big and pathetic, and her face was a perfect oval. She had rather full lips, always moist and red. During the whole fortnight she never spoke a word except to Issy. Indeed, she avoided Golda and Leah, and she alarmed Issy by what he took to be her forwardness, when she asked him to take her to the theatre. He com- plied with her request, but he was much too frightened of her to speak, and he could think of nothing to say ex- cept to offer to buy her chocolates and cigarettes, which she accepted as though it was the natural thing for him to give her presents. She talked to him about Mendel, HETTY FINCH 101 and wanted to know if it was true that he knew lords and had real gentlemen to tea with him in his studio. "There's more goes on in his studio than I could tell you," said Issy with a dry, uncomfortable laugh. "Art- ists, you know!" "Oh yes! Artists!" said Hetty with a dreamy, wist- ful look in her eyes as she drew in her lower lip with a a slight sucking noise. "I wish I lived in London, I do. Ma used to live in London, but she's too old now to find any one to take her back there. It's dull here. Does your brother ever come to Margate?" "No," said Issy. "He'd go to Brighton if he went anywhere. I've got another brother who's gone to Paris." "O-oh! Paris! Is he rich too ?" "No." Issy shut up like an oyster. He could feel the girl probing into him, and he was sorry he had brought her. She was spoiling his fun, the adventures he had prom- ised himself during his holiday from Rosa's indefatigable attentions. Hetty was . too dangerous. He knew that if she got hold of him she would not let go. He took her home and never spoke another word to her during the remainder of his visit, and he said to his mother once : "That's an awful girl." "Worse than Rosa?" asked Golda. "Rosa would stay. That girl would be off like a cat on the tiles." Golda retorted with a description of Rosa of the same kind, but of a more offensive degree. Declaring that they were better for the sea air, and warmly enjoining Mrs. Finch to visit them if ever she should come to London, the party left Margate with shells 102 MENDEL and toffee and painted china for their friends and rela- tions, conspicuous among their luggage being the buckets and spades which had never been used. As Issy and his mother reached their front-door, he saw Rosa at the corner of the street, and bolted after her, leaving Golda to enter the house and give an account of her doings. Mendel, for once in a way, was at home. He was at work on a picture for a prize competition at the Detmold, as also were Mitchell and Weldon, so that they were living quietly for the time being. Golda gave a glowing description of the beauties of Margate and of Mrs. Finch and her jewellery. She began to talk of Hetty, but for some reason unknown to herself, with a glance at Mendel she stopped, and went off into a vague,