HOMER'S ODYSSEY. 
 
 i 
 
 BOOKS XX. <c XII. 
 
 LITERAL T]JA 

 
 Ex Libris 
 C. K. OGDEN
 
 HOMER'S ODYSSEY, 
 
 BOOKS XI, XII, 
 
 FROM THE TEXT OF LOEWE, 
 
 WITH ENGLISH NOTES, 
 
 LITERAL TRANSLATION, 
 
 BY P. J. F. GANTILLON, B.A. 
 
 Latt Stholar of St John's College, and Editor of " Cambridge Examination Paperi 
 t Algebra and Trigonometry, tyc." 
 
 CAMBKIDGE : 
 FEINTED BY AND FOR HALL AND SON. 
 
 AJiD G. DELL, FLEET STREET, LONDOJf. 
 
 M.DCCC.LIII.
 
 tjp mm Mtmr. 
 
 A Collection of 
 
 CAMBEIDGE EXAMINATION PAPEES 
 
 In ARITHMETIC, ALGEBRA, AND PLANE TRIGONOMETRY, 
 As given at all the Colleges. 
 
 8vo. bds. 10s. Gd.
 
 PBEEACE. 
 
 In putting forth this Edition of a portion of the Odyssey 
 it has been the object of the Editor, to explain, to the best 
 of his ability, such difficulties as seemed to him most 
 likely to be met with by readers not familiar with 
 the dialectic and other peculiarities of Homer. The parsing 
 of all the more difficult words has, therefore, been carefully 
 attended to : such information, however, as could be obtained 
 by an attentive reading of the Greek Grammar, nocturnd 
 versanda manu, versanda diurnd has been purposely avoided, 
 as the Editor would desire his Notes to be not a substitute 
 for, but a companion to and assistant in, an accurate know- 
 ledge of so important a subject. In the Irregular Verbs 
 copious reference has been made to Buttmann's invaluable 
 Catalogue of Irregular Greek Verbs : (London, 1844) the 
 Lexilogus and Larger Greek Grammar (Ed. 1841.) of the 
 same author have been copiously used, as well as the 
 Grammar by Jelf. The Prefatory matter, though necessarily, 
 in so brief a sketch, imperfect, will, it is hoped, convey 
 some useful information. The text used has been that of 
 Loewe. 
 
 St John's College, March, 1853. 

 
 LIFE AND WETTINGS OF HOMES,, 
 
 THE three great questions are, 
 
 1 . Who, or what was Homer ? 
 
 2. What was his date ? 
 
 3. What his compositions ? 
 
 1. As regards (1), it had been the universal belief of 
 antiquity that Homer was a single^ individual, whose birth 
 was claimed by seven cities^ Smyrna, Chios, Colophon, Sala- 
 mis, Rhodes, Argos, Athehs^the claims of Smyrna and Chios 
 being the most plausible. From his descriptions of the scenery 
 of Moeonia and the neighbourhood, some have supposed him 
 to have been an Ionian : others, from the character of his 
 mythology especially, contend that he was an European 
 Greek. It is generally concluded, however, that he was the 
 writer of divers unconnected lays on the subject of the Trojan 
 war ; but whether really named Homer, or so called from his 
 uniting (o/ioO open/) these lays, is not determined. Grote 
 (Hist, of Greece, n. 178.) thinks that he was no single indi- 
 vidual but the divine or heroic father of the Homeridae, a 
 poetic guild of Chios, and that to him, as such, is ascribed the 
 authorship of poems composed by members of the guild. 
 
 2. As regards (2) the dates assigned vary from 1184 to 
 684 B. c., that given by Herod, (u. 53.) being 884. The great 
 point is whether he is to be placed before or after the Ionic 
 migration. (1044 B. c.). The latter opinion is generally 
 advanced, but against this we may urge, (a) If he did not live 
 
 b
 
 VI LIFE AND WRITINGS 
 
 till 150 years after the death of the heroes, how could their 
 exploits have been commemorated ? (/3) There was a stirr- 
 ing active time between the Asiatic settlements in Greece 
 and the fall of Troy, and the exploits achieved therein were in 
 no way inferior to those described in Homer. A poet living 
 soon after the time might be expected to say something of 
 them, but we find nothing in Homer. Grote (ut supr. n. 
 181.), thinks that the true date is between 850 and 776. 
 
 3. Having established the fact of the existence of a Somer, 
 (for even this has been doubted), we naturally enquire, what 
 poems are Homeric ? 
 
 We find attributed to him besides the Iliad and Odyssey, 
 (a) Thirty-four Hymns, (/3) A mock-heroic Batrachomyo- 
 machia, or Battle between Frogs and Mice, (y) Some minor 
 pieces, such as Epigrams. The Hymns were Trpooipia or 
 preludes which the bards always sang in honour of the gods 
 before delivering their Compositions on other subjects. 
 Thucyd. (in. 104.) quotes the Hymn to the Delian Apollo 
 as by Homer himself: from the mention, in the hymn to 
 Hermes, (v. 51.) of the seven-stringed lyre which we know to 
 have been the invention of Terpander, it cannot have been com- 
 posed before the thirtieth Olympiad. (661.) (/3) This was most 
 likely the composition of Pigres, brother of Artemisia, queen 
 of Halicarnassus, (B. c. 480.) to whom is also attributed the 
 Margites, a satire on a man who ' n-oXX' qiritrra. epya, KCIK&S 8' 
 
 4. Connected with the controversy on the Homeric 
 Poems there are several interesting points, among which are : 
 
 (1) Was the art of writing known to the heroes of the 
 Iliad ? 
 
 (2) What good service did Pisistratus do, in connec- 
 tion with Homer's poems, to future ages ? 
 
 (3) Who were the most eminent critics on Homer? 
 
 5. As regards (1) we have testimony to the contrary: 
 (a) direct from Josephus c. Apion. i. 2. He says that poetry 
 8t,apvr)iJ.ovfvofj,fvr) TWV fyrp&rtbv va-repov (posterior to the times of 
 Homer) erwereft;. (&) from the Poems, (a) II. vn. 175. Ajax 
 recognises his lot by the mark that he had made on it : had 
 his name been written, the herald would have read it at once. 
 
 (/3) II. VI. 168. ypd-^ras tv irivaKi TTTVKTM dvp.6(pQopa TroXXa. These 
 
 were conventional marks between Praetus and his son-in-law. 
 (y) Odyss. viir. 163. We find here a man on board ship
 
 OF HOMER. Vll 
 
 who is described as <j><jprov fivrj^v, who has to recollect the 
 cargo, without a list. This may be, however, one who has to 
 take care of it, without recollecting every individual article. We 
 may conclude that the Poems were preserved for a long time 
 unwritten. 
 
 6. (2) We find, in Cicero de Orat. in. 34. ' Pisistratus 
 primus Homeri libros, confusas antea, sic disposuisse dicitur, 
 at nunc habemus.' This would be about 600 B. c. The 
 services rendered by him seem to have been, (1) the encourage- 
 ment and regulation of their public recital, (2) the collection 
 and arrangement of them in their present form. He is said 
 to have had as coadjutors four poets Onomacritus, Zopyrus, 
 Orpheus, Concylus. Nothing is said, in any of the passages 
 that give Pisistratus this credit, of his having first committed 
 them to writing, though this is asserted by some : indeed the 
 expression libros could hardly have applied to a collection of 
 unwritten and unconnected songs. Moreover, we know that 
 commentaries were written on Homer by two contemporaries 
 of Pisistratus, Xenophanes of Colophon, and Theagenes of 
 Rhegium, and a written commentary on a work itself un- 
 written, is surely a thing unheard of. 
 
 7. (3) The most eminent ancient critics on Homer 
 were Zenodotus (B. c. 280); Aristarchus; Aristophanes of By- 
 zantium, (264) the inventor of accents; Crates (157); Zoilus. 
 A party of critics were called 'Oi Xo>piovrfs (The Separatists) 
 from their assigning the Iliad and Odyssey to different 
 authors : the chief were Xenon, and Hellanicus. 
 
 On Homer's Odyssey. 
 
 1. The first writer that mentions the Iliad and Odyssey 
 as distinct productions of Homer is Herodotus (n. 116.). The 
 great question concerning the latter is whether it is of the 
 same antiquity as the Iliad or the production of a later age. 
 The question has never been settled and probably never will 
 be : it seems, however, probable that the Odyssey was by the 
 same author as the Iliad, though of a later date. The latest 
 writers on the subject, Mure, and Grote, adopt this view. 
 
 On the Xlth Boole of the Odyssey. 
 2. The latter part of this Book, (vv. 568629) was pro-
 
 Till LIFE AND WRITINGS 
 
 nounced spurious by the critic Aristarchus, and with good 
 reason ; for whereas Ulysses elsewhere is represented as enti- 
 cing the dead from their abode, here we find him in the midst 
 of them. Cf. xxiv. 13. (See Muller's Hist, of Gk. Literature, 
 p. 60.) Porson (on Eur. Or. 5.) pronounces the passage rela- 
 tive to Tantalus spurious : his punishment is described differ- 
 ently by different authors, some make a rock to be hanging 
 over him, as Euripides in the passage referred to : some 
 blend the two legends. Mure (Hist, of Language, &c. of 
 Greece, IT. p. 184.) says that the omission of the disputed 
 episode would spoil the symmetry of the arrangement of Book 
 XI. ; and, again, if it be rejected, Ulysses will have been 
 spending nearly the whole of his time with the ghosts of some 
 thirteen women in whom he had no personal interest. 
 
 This Eleventh Book has been parodied by Lucian in the 
 piece, current under his name, entitled ' Mfvnnros i) NeKvopavreia,' 
 of which the following is a brief abstract. 
 
 Menippus, after ludicrously quoting divers Iambics, tells 
 his friend Philonides that he had determined to go down to 
 Hades, having learnt the way from a disciple and successor of 
 Zoroaster, and ask Teiresias, are pdvrecos Kal a-o(pov, rls ta-T\v 6 
 apia-ros /3/off,' as he found that the preaching and practice of 
 the philosophers whom he had consulted on this subject, were 
 widely different. At Babylon he finds a magician, who, after 
 performing several mystic rites, goes with him across the 
 Euphrates into a lonely, marshy, place, where the same cere- 
 monies are gone through as are described by Ulysses in the 
 beginning of this Book. On arriving down below they are 
 kindly received by Charon, who takes Menippus to be Her- 
 cules from his having a lion's skin on. They see the tribunal 
 of Minos, and other notdbilia of the place, among others 
 Ulysses, who is described as \d\os veicpos, in company with 
 Socrates, Palamede, and Nestor. At length, after hearing a 
 decree that the souls of rich men are to be sent back to earth, 
 and remain in the bodies of asses for 250,000 years, as a 
 punishment for their insolence, Menippus asks Teiresias TTOIOV 
 riva riyflrai TW apurrov fiiov. The sage, after some demur, tells 
 him that 6 T>V ISuaTwv Spurns KOL a-ootppovea-repos, as being free 
 from absurd philosophical speculations, ambitious schemes, 
 and quibbling sophistical disputations. Having heard this, 
 Menippus finds his way back to earth through the temple of 
 Trophonius at Lebadeia in Boeotia. 
 
 See Lucian, Tauchnitz Edit. vol. i. pp. 224 239.
 
 ttT HOMER. IX 
 
 On the Dialect, fyc. of Homer. 
 
 1. The dialect of Homer partakes of the Attic, Ionic, 
 Doric, and JEoYic, the Ionic, as being his native, and at the 
 same time the best adapted to Heroic poetry, being the pre- 
 dominant. The characteristics of the Ionic are its softness, 
 its fondness for accumulating vowels, and its comparative 
 freedom from contractions, of all of which we find frequent 
 instances in the Homeric poems. The following sketch will 
 give, it is hoped, some idea of the variety of Homer's 
 language. 
 
 The peculiarity of each of the dialects employed by him 
 will then be seen : 
 
 (1) Attic, (a) Contraction, as TOVTTOS for TO tiros: ol TrXe'o- 
 vts KOKLOVS, iravpoi fie re irarpos dptiovs: (contracted forms of 
 
 the comparative) : f>rjyw<n (II. xvn. 751.) for fayvvao-iv. (/3) 
 Rejection of the ?/ in the optative, aXXoi Se ^aupwGelTe Ta^tara. 
 (II. in. 102.) 
 
 (2) Ionic, (a) Resolution of Contractions, as in the par- 
 ticiples, such as (ppovfoin-fs : peculiar to Homer is the insertion 
 of o before the inflexions of contracted verbs, as KapTjKopocav- 
 
 T(S, bfiK.av6a>VTO, p.rjTiu>6u>vres, oKpioaivTO, ((pf^ioSivTa. ($) Softened 
 
 forms of the 3. Plur. Perfect and Pluft. Passive, as dy^yeparai, 
 for dyrfyepvrat, which would be regularly formed from dyrrytpfiai; 
 
 Terpatparaj. for reVpaTrirai, similarly formed from T(Tpafj.p.ai. 
 
 The Attics get rid, as is well known, of the inharmonious forms 
 in vrat and I/TO, by using the auxiliary verb and the Passive 
 Participle ; among other forms anomalously resolved may be 
 
 mentioned fprjpfbarat, for e'p^peiSjrai, (OdySS. vii. 86) ; ppaSarat 
 
 for fppaSvTat. is regular, (y) Omission of the Augment, as in 
 8S)Ke, /Si}, &c. The suffixes $i, <piv are also peculiar to this 
 dialect. 
 
 The lonians are very fond of iterative forms of the Impft. 
 and Aorists : to denote the repetition of an act, (as xi. 240. 
 TrtoXeWero), in ovcov and (rKopriv. They are formed by adding 
 CTKOV and a-Kofjirjv, generally with e, instead of ov to the tense- 
 root of the Impft. and Aor. 2, and aa-Kov, instead of a to that 
 
 OI Aor. 1 : as TT/TTT-^CTKOJ/, T\>i\r-a(TK.ov. rvTrT-evKourtv, TVTlr-a(TK.6u.T)v, 
 
 See JelfGk. Gr. 183. 
 
 (3) Doric. The usage of 8S> for Sconce, and elliptical forms 
 generally : ao for ov, as TeXa/xowaSao- u for ov as 6Vev for 6Yov. 
 
 (4) ^Eolic. Syncopated forms of compounds as KabbpaGer^v 
 for KaT8pa6tTr)i>, v/S/SaXXfti/, (II. xix. 80.) for v7roj3aXXe>. (From
 
 X LIFE AND WRITINGS 
 
 Maittaire on the Greek Dialects. Seager's Edn.) See also 
 Buttm. Gk. Gr. pp. 181. seq. 
 
 Every attentive reader of Homer must have been struck 
 (1) by the number of Syncopated Epic Aorists, (2) the accu- 
 mulation of particles. 
 
 (1). The Syncopated Aor. Pass, having a consonant be- 
 fore their termination, (eXro), are derived from the simple 
 root of the verb, and, when this theme is the usual one, distin- 
 guish themselves from the imperf. and the moods of the present 
 by this syncope only, on account of which they agree with the 
 perf. and plupf. pass, without the reduplication : with these 
 tenses they may be compared but must not be confounded. 
 Buttm. Gk. Gr. p. 226. 
 
 The principle will be evident by a few examples. Thus 
 
 Pres. Ind. Aor. Act. AOI-. Middle. Plupfct. Pass. Syncop. Aor. 
 
 Xe'yto IXeyoi; eXeyo/xf)" e\e\fyurjv eXey/xjji/. 
 
 fj.L'vvv/m.t. efjuyov e/xiyo/itjj/ /xe/xiy/*?;i' e/xtyfirjf. 
 
 TraXXoi fTraXov (?) eTraXo/xrjy e-TreTraX/njtf e7raX,uj}i/. 
 
 (2.) Among the numerous particles we may mention 
 
 (a) Spa, ()3) 6V, (y) rot. 
 
 (a) apa is an illative particle, in a greater or less degree, 
 that is to say, it is introduced when there is any conclusion or 
 semblance thereto in the sentence. Donaldson, (New Cratylus. 
 192. Edn. 2.) says that apa signifies distance, or progression 
 to any other step in the argument, which is the idea of an in- 
 ference. The rendering of Tp<2e? apa 'The Trojans God help 
 them/ was not so far off the truth as it would appear. 
 
 Thus in xi. 1, 2, pa, and ap, intimate two successive stages 
 of preparation for the voyage to Hades; Cf. 247. Buttm's. Gk. 
 Gr. p. 431, gives the meanings (1) consequently ; (2) conform- 
 ably to nature or good matters = rite ; (3) by chance. 
 
 (/3) Be. This particle is far from having a constant adver- 
 sative power, that is, it does not always signify ' but, on the 
 other hand', in opposition to some statement that has gone be- 
 fore : in very many instances it serves but to announce some- 
 thing new, where we should use and, or no conjunction at all. 
 In the old language f served for other conjunctions, especially 
 yap: attention must therefore be paid to the context, to know 
 which of the three principal significations and, but, for, it has in a 
 given sentence. In the same way that p.ev is really the neuter 
 of p.f Is, (one) fj.la, so Se signifies in the second ($vo, SeFo,) place. 
 See Butm. Gk. Gr. p. 424. Donalds. New. Crat. 154, 156. 
 
 (y) rot, properly an old dative (rw), is a demonstrative
 
 OF HOMER. XI 
 
 adverb, and serves to strengthen an affirmation. We also find 
 rot for o-oi, which some render 'at your service 1 , which will 
 
 suit some passages, as xi. 252, avrap eyo> TOI et/u Troo-eiSacav 
 fvocrlxBw. 
 
 On the Digamma. 
 
 This letter which plays so conspicuous a part in the scan- 
 ning of the Homeric Poems, was an ancient letter, occupying 
 the sixth place, of the Greek alphabet, and so called from its 
 form resembling that of two gammas placed one on the other 
 ( F) : its ancient name was Bau or Vau : from having been re- 
 tained by the ^Eolians longer than any other tribe of Greece, 
 it is called the ^Eolic Digamma, though we are expressly 
 told, by the grammarian Tryphon, that it was prefixed by the 
 lonians, Dorians, Laconians, and Baeotians as well as the 
 ^Eolians. The pronunciation, from a joke of Cicero, Ep. ad. 
 Att. ix. 9. 4, Tuum Digamma, (a book containing an ac- 
 count of sums lent, and marked with F, the initial letter of 
 Faenus) videram, seems to have been similar to that of F, 
 though the combined sound of FWH seems to give it more 
 exactly. Its presence in the Homeric poetry is inferred from, 
 the following facts : " A certain number of words, beginning 
 with a vowel, the principal of which are ov, of, I, ei8o>, eouca, 
 fiTTf'iv, ava, "]Xiov, ou/oy, OIKOS, tpyov, fo-oj, e/caoros, and their deri- 
 vatives, so frequently have iu Homer the hiatus before them, 
 (an effect produced by a word beginning with a vowel, whether 
 with the soft or hard breathing, following a word ending with 
 a vowel), that on omitting them it seldom occurs. These 
 very words, comparatively with others, have rarely an apostro- 
 phus before them, so that we must conclude that there was 
 something in the beginning of these words by which both the 
 apostrophus and the shortening of the vowels was prevented, 
 and the hiatus removed. Moreover, short vowels with a con- 
 sonant, (as in Od. X. 369, OVTIV eyw Trvparov e5o/icu), often be- 
 come long before these words, exclusively of the caesura ; so 
 that it has been conjectured that in Homer's mouth all these 
 words had this aspiration." (Butm. Gk. Gr. 6. Obs. 3.) 
 The fact of words being found in Homer sometimes with, 
 sometimes without the digamma, probably arose from the 
 letter being actually in use in the JEolic parts of Asia Minor, 
 but obsolete, though still recognized, in the other ; and Homer, 
 from being acquainted with the language in both these forms,
 
 Xll LIFE AND WRITINGS OF HOMER. 
 
 used either as best suited his verse. (Jelf Gk. Gr. 8.) The 
 Digamma may be traced in the middle of words as in evafa 
 (eFaSe), Kavaa. (KCT- Fam j). For a few instances of the force 
 of the Digamma, the following lines may be taken: 
 
 XI. 279. S> Fa^e't o-xopevrj, TCO 8' aXyea KaX\nr oTricro-a). 
 289. ra> Fe'Si'Sou 6s p-r) FeXi/cas ftovs elpvpeTanrovs. 
 233. ai 8e Trpoyai'jjcrrtJ'ai | Femjicraj', r)8e FeKaemj. 
 
 A list of digammated words, more complete than that given 
 above, will be found in Jelf Gk. Gr. 16. 2. 
 
 On tlie Scansion of Homer. 
 
 1. The scansion of the Homeric Hexameter will present 
 but few difficulties if due consideration be paid (a) to the 
 Digamma, (0) to the Synizesis, (y) the Arsis or Ictus 
 metricus. 
 
 2. The nature of (a) has been explained elsewhere, 
 (p. xi). The meaning of (0) is the union, (a-vv together, leiv to 
 sit) or falling together of two vowels into one, for metrical con- 
 venience ; this in Homer is limited to the vowels o, ca, as 
 
 1177X7710 I 8fa> AX&TJOS I . 
 
 3. Before remarking on the Homeric usage of (y), the 
 signification of the term must be defined. Ictus metri- 
 cus, (literally Metrical Blow) then, is * the lengthened tone 
 given to any particular syllable, to preserve the rhythm or 
 harmony of the verse 1 ; (Prof. Dunbar) hence its other name 
 of Arsis, (apa-is a raising from atpa to raise] from the raising of 
 the voice in the pronunciation of the syllables on which it falls. 
 This in Homer (and in Hexameters generally) falls on \\iefirst 
 syllable of a foot : in Iambic measure on the last. 
 
 4. Cognate with, and directly opposite in effect to the 
 Ictus metricus is the Thesis, (deans a putting down, from ridrj/jn) 
 or lowering of the voice in the pronunciation of a syllable. 
 Hence it follows, reasonably enough, that if a syllable is long 
 when the arsis falls on it, it may be expected short when 
 affected by the Thesis ; and this principle will account for the 
 finding of a vowel long in one place and short in another. The 
 following line will illustrate what has been said. 
 
 (a.) *ap, a | pes, /3poroXoiye, fj.iat(p6i>{, Tft^fcrt7rXr}ra | Iliad. 
 
 V. 31. Here the first A is long because it is in the Arsis, and 
 the second short as being in the Thesis.

 
 ' r & f C 
 
 
 

 
 OMHPOY OAYSSEIAS. A. 
 
 m irno. 
 
 ?/8e 
 ds dXa blav, 
 
 " Aurap TTf 
 N?ja p,fv ap Tra/ 
 
 'Ev 8' IOTOZJ Ti0e/xe<T0a Kat toria 
 'Ei> Se ra jUjjAa Aa/3oures e/3?ycrajuey, ay Se /cai aurot 
 
 ax^u^erot, daXepov Kara 8a*cpu <nrrcr 
 8' au fj-fToiTLcrOe veos KvavoTrpaipoio 
 ov ovpov tet TrArja-t'arioy, e<r0Aoi> eratpor, 
 os, ar;8?/e(rcra. 
 
 4. e/3rj<rafj.ev. The 1st. Aor. of 
 fiu'ivta is always transitive : the 2nd. 
 alivays intransitive, cf. Iliad i. 438. ex 
 d' 'eKa.T6fj.priv ft ij or a v . . , . e/c 6e X/ou<njt 
 irtjos /3fJ. 
 
 5. ayyvfjievoi.. Because they could 
 not go straight home. 
 
 7. "iKnevos is syncopated 2. Aor. 
 Part, from iKveouai to come, and so is 
 'ajbllomng breeze,' (Lat. secundus fr. 
 seyuor). 
 
 'lei. 3 sing. imp. ind. act. (bor- 
 rowed fr. Veto) fr. i'i|/*t, / send, 'leeo, 
 Impft. 'leov, 'iovv: 'tees, '/eis ; i'ee, 'lei. 
 See Buttm. Catal. p. 115. 
 
 8. avdi'ietrara. This is 'gifted with 
 human voice' (avdi'i): it is applied in the 
 Odys. to Calypso, (xii. 44y.) and Circe, 
 as beings, really goddesses, but living 
 on earth and using human speech. 
 Nitzsch, (Odys. x. 136.) thinks that 
 there was an old form ou\i'ieera-a (bane- 
 ful), and on this account I have ren- 
 dered it, ' powerful with her spells.' 
 
 1. Av-r&p eirei. But when &c. 
 We find in Book X. that Ulysses, 
 after remaining, with his companions, 
 for a whole year (xeXeo-^o'/ooi/ els 
 eviavTov. v. 467) in the house of 
 Circe, is ordered by her to go ek 
 'Aidao SofjLovs (v. 491) to consult, for 
 directions as to his homeward course, 
 the shade of Tiresias. The Book 
 finishes with the account of their 
 leaving Circe, and making their way 
 to the beach, and the narrative, which, 
 it must be remembered, is being given 
 by Ul. in Books IX XII. before Alci- 
 nous and the Phosacian court, is 
 taken up at the beginning of the 
 present Book by airrftp eirei K. T. X. 
 
 4. TO. jxtjXrt. The sheep. Ul. is 
 ordered by C. (x. 524. seqq.) to sacri- 
 fice sheep to Tiresias, Hades and Per- 
 sephone : we also find (X. 572.) that 
 a ram and sheep had been left by C. 
 as a special sacrifice to T. (see v. 524.) 
 by the ship's side. 
 
 \
 
 OAT22EIA2 XI. 928. 
 
 eis 8' oVAa eKaora TrovrjcrdfjievoL Kara vija 
 w H/u,e0a' rrjv 8' dvepos re KV/3epy?/rr]s r' itfwey. 10 
 
 T?Js 8e Trayr/^epujs rera0' tarta TJwroTropoucnjs. 
 Aucrero r' 7;eA60s, crKtoooyro re TraVai ayviai' 
 C H 8' es Tizipaff i'/ca^e (3a6vppoov 'QK.ca.voto. 
 "EvOa 8e Kiju/xepuoy aySpooy 8^fios re iroAt? re, 
 'Hept, Kat i>(f)\.r) KeKaXu/x/xei'ot* ou8e Tror' avrous 15 
 
 'HeAio? <j)a6u>v KaraSepKerat aKrlvecrcriv, 
 
 07ror' ay crretx?/ " 1 Trpos ovpavov ao-repoe^ra, 
 ' or' ay a\|/- em yalay CITT' ovpavoQtv TrporpaTDjrai, 
 'AAA' CTTt yu^ dAo?) rerarai 8etAoro-t fSporolo-LV. 
 N^a /^.ey ez>0' eA^oyres e/ceAo-a/xey, e/c 8e ra /i?]Aa 
 EtAo/xe0'" avroi 8' avre Trapa pooy 'Il 
 p es \(upov a^)tKOjue0 
 tepr/'t'a /xey riept^?;8rjs 
 eyco 8' aop o^u ept'o-crajueyos Trapa 
 opu^' ocrcrov re 7rvyou<noi> ey^a Kat ez'^a, 25 
 
 aur(5 8e x 7 ) y X e( ^/ X7 J i; T> 
 ITpwra lAfXiKpyTut, /jiereireira 8e ?)8et 
 To rptroy av0' udari* em 8' aA^ira Aeu/ca irdXvvov. 
 
 "7 
 
 11. TETCLTO, (for eTeroTo) 3. sing. See Diet, of Geog. s. w. Cimmerii, 
 
 plupft. pass. *fr. T6ii/to (to stretch), Bosporus, (p. 421) and Arrowsmith s 
 
 TCi/oi, Tf-rayca, Tera/iai, ETSTUfJiiiv. Eton. Geo^. pp. G56, 2G7. 
 
 14. Kip/nepitav. Whereabouts this 22. jjo/iev. 1. plur. imperf. ind.^fr. 
 
 was is not determined : we find that e7/u (7ntt (70). Homeric for ftttw.' See 
 
 the abodes of the C. are placed by Buttm. Catal. p. 87. 
 
 some in the neighbourhood of the 2 4. &op (beipu-.to suspend) = &) 
 
 Lake Avernus m Campania ; (whence, hanger: fid^cupa a large knife o [ 
 
 be it remembered, Virgil, vEn. vi. 235. dirk " : c^os a i on g sword. j 
 seqq. makes yEneas descend to Hades;) 
 
 and that a nation of the name dwelt 25 - vvyouviov fr. TTVJWV the elbow. 
 
 around the Bosporus Cimmerius, (St. 27. ^ueXiVpt)Toi> (fr. /ue'Xi lioney, 
 
 of Yeni Kah) a narrow |>assage con- Kepavvv^i to mix,) is a mixture of 
 
 necting the Palus t&seatia (Sea qf Azov.) honey and milk offered to the souls of 
 
 with the Pontus Euxinus (Black Sea) ; the dead and to the infernal Gods. In 
 
 traces of the name are found in the Eur. Orest. 115 we find fieXiicpura 
 
 country called Crimea. yn\KTo*.
 
 ^ I. kxK*.^*y fcm-W- >V*n 
 
 . 

 
 
 
 
 ? / 
 
 
 
 
 'ft. 
 
 
 (.M~r
 
 2949. OAT22EIAS XI. 
 
 IloXXa 8e yowou/x?}y vfKvuiv a/xerrjva Kaprjva, 
 'EXdtov eis 'WaKrjv, crrtipav fiovv, ^ TIS apior?j, 30 
 
 'Pe^fif ei> /xeyapoicri, Trvprjv T eftTrATjo-e/ney eV0Acoy, 
 Teipeo-uy 8' aTrdvevOev oiv tepeucre/zey qua 
 ITajiz/xeAai/, os /z?;Aot<n /xeraTrpeTrei ?}p.erepoicrii>. 
 Tous 5' eVet eux^Arjcri Xirfjcrt je, fdvea vfKp&v, 
 'EAAia-a/xrjy, ra 8e /x^Aa Aa/3coy aTreSapOTojurjo-a 35 
 
 'E? fiodpov, pee 6' at//a /ceAaii'e^ey at 5' ayepoyro 
 
 r' ?}i^eoi re, TroAuTArjrot re yeporres, 
 
 T' araAat, i^eoTrey^ea 6vfj.ov 
 IloAAoi 8' 
 
 Oi TroAAoi TTfpl floOpov (poiT(av d\\o6fv aAAos 
 ecTTrecrt'?/ la-Xtf'. *!* $* ^Acopoy 8eos ppet.l M*-/***^ 
 
 A;} TOT e7rei0' erapourw tiroTpvvas efceAeucra /.. 
 xx r^ / r *^- ^ 
 
 M?;Aa, ra o?y /careKetr ear(payp:era z/rjAet ^aAKto, 45 
 
 Aeiparras KaTaKrjai, eiifv^acrOai. 8e 6eol(riv, 
 'l(j)0L^ T' 'Aferj jcat 7raivf) ITep^ 
 Awros 8e i(f>os oi) e'puo-crajueros Trapa 
 
 Kaprjra 
 
 29. yowovfj.riv=Z bent my Ttnees to. 46. KaTaKelai. 1. Aor. Inf. Act. 
 
 (yoW a knee): we must understand from KaTUKaiw. fut. /caucra), Ep. 1. Aor. 
 
 VTro<r)(d/uei>os before pe^eiv. 'E\6tl>v is e/cja, inf. KaKKelai (KCrraKelai) and 
 in the nom. because the subject of it, KaKnijai (inf. 74.) See Buttm. Catal. 
 
 and /oegeti/ is the same. p. 139. 
 
 36. Ayepoirro. 3. plur. Aor. 2. mid. p 48 ' Aio >- This i a the Pluto of the 
 
 (Epic) from dy el >. See Butt. Catal. Roman poets. 
 
 p. 8. N. B. v. v. 37-43. are supposed ~ r ra '^' T 1118 .. 18 * e Tw / 
 
 to be spurious Perseph. when mentioned with Pluto: 
 
 elsewhere she is styled ayaut;. Buttm. 
 
 40. oirra M 6i-oi. poet.^ syncop. 2. (Lt , xil . 8 . v . aTl , os . ^ 5) th i,, k8 that e-n-' 
 Aor. pass. part, trom ouTao. to wound. aiv fj (to dread p, benidex) should be the 
 bee L,. and s. s. v. residing 1 : he also would have eiraivo*. 
 
 41. 'AjO|f</>aTot. from "Aprjs war, 49. etojj;. 1. sing, impft. ind. act. 
 and <pa.Toi, an adj. Ibrmed from the from edco to staffer, eaia, impft. daov. 
 root 4>A. of the obsolete iptvu> to kill. eltav.
 
 OAT22EIA2 XI. 5067. 
 
 acrcrov fytey nplv Tetpecrfao TrvOeo-Oai. 50 
 
 be V^X 7 ? 'EATn/yopos ?]A0ey eratpou' 
 Ou yap 7TO) ereflaTTTO VTTO \6ovos 
 
 2a>/ia yap ey Kipurjs /ueyapw /careAenro/iAey ?}/ 
 
 "AjcAauroy /cai adcnrrov, eTrei Troyos aAAo? 
 
 Toy /liey eya> bdupvcra i8a>y eAe?j(ra re 0t'ju(j>, 55 
 
 Ka jtny (ptovqcras eirea Trrepoeyra 
 
 'OSucrcrei;'] 60 
 
 e /xe 8ai(xoyos qTcra KUK?) Kai a^ecr^aro? 
 KipKT/9 8' e'y /ueyapw KaraAey/xe^os OUK eyor 
 *A\lroppov KaTafiijvai lu>i> s KAt/ia/ca fiaK-p^ 
 
 ,... v ^-Wi-^' v , , , ', 
 
 AAAa Ka.TavTt.Kpv reyeo? Trecroy CK oe /ixot 
 'AcrrpayaAcoy eay?/, ^ux 7 ) ' "AtS^adf /car?yA$ey. 65 
 
 Nuy 8e ere rcoy oitiQev youya{b/zat, ou Trapeoyrwy, 
 ITpos r' aAoxou Kai Trarpos, o cr' erpe^e rur^oy eoyra, 
 
 50. aatrov. Comp. of ayx' * only the pass, or midd. is used in this 
 
 52. 7TO). See x. 551. seqq. for an sense. Buttm. (Lexil. s. v. Aeyeut 
 
 account of his death, and xn. 10. seqq. ad fin) supposes (on the analogy of 
 
 for his burial. Xej^os a Z>/, Xeyn) a woman in child- 
 
 66. TTpotrijiitSco)/ is 1. sing. imp. hid. ZZ,) a form Xex^, in the sense of 
 
 act. from Trpocravd'iia tospeaJt to, avodto : ' to lay down .' 
 
 jjudaov, iju&wv. 65. edyi}. 3. sin?. 2. aor. ind. 
 
 58. e'<0i;s. 2. sing 1 . 2. Aor. of pass, from ayiw/xi (R. ayu>) to l/rcak. 
 
 tfrftdvto to anticipate. The tj is found ayto, euyov, edytjv. 
 
 after e'</>0r;s because e<f)G^y=^r()OTepov "Atco's oe. This word is com 
 
 TjXOes. Jelf, (Gk. Gr. 694. ohs. 2.) say_s pounded of the pr j n. case of "Ats, 
 
 The comparison implied iu <^t)aj/(o is another form of 'Aioijs, and Se the 
 
 eometimes expressed by }. accusutival suffix signifying 1 motion to 
 
 61. acre. 1. Aor. act. from a>, a place: dlicii/j.a or some similar word 
 contr. for daw to hurt. must be supplied before the gen. 
 
 dOecrc^oTos (a not, 6eos a God, A'ioos. 
 
 <^)jul to tell}such as even a God 67. TWV oiritiev. The preposition 
 
 could not describe. Trpos belongs to both the genitives 
 
 62. jca-raXey/uevos. pres. part. pnss. though only put with the last. Cf. 
 (or midd.) for KaTaXeyo'/xevos from Eur. Ht-c. 146. dXX' i'tfi j/aoi/s Wi Trpos 
 KUTaXtyta, to lay down, to put to led: /3u>^ou.

 
 / -y* 
 
 X'tf-t/*-* 
 
 / / x^ 
 
 J^Vd ; Y ^^x. V 
 
 '
 
 6890. OAT22EIAS XI. 
 
 0', ov povvov fvl ncydpoLcriv eAetTres' 
 Ot5a yap (as evdevbe /cicoy bopov e 'AiSao 
 NT/OW es Alairjv tr)(7/(rets e^.epyea v^a* 70 
 
 "EvOa cr eVetra, ara, KcXopai nvi]cracr6ai e/^eio. 
 MT; ju,' aKAauror dda~Tov icoy oTTiOev KaraAenreu', 
 
 No0-0icr$ets, /n?7 TOI rt ^ecSr fjL^vi[j.a yevco^ai, 
 
 A\\' " s ' * " ^'~Tcr o< - 
 
 AAAa fie KCIKK?/CU cruy reuxecriy, aap-a /xoi eortz;, 
 
 re fioi yeuai 7roA^s tTrt ^tvt ^aAacrcrr/y, 75 
 
 s 8uor?/z/oto, Kat eo-cro/xerotcri irvQkoQai' 
 Taura re fiot reAeVai, TTIJO.L T CTTI Tv/x/30) eper/xoi;, 
 T&> Kat {coos epeo-o-oy etoy /xer' e/jtoi? eVapot(rty.' 
 
 ;< *I2s e0ar', aurap eyco /^cty ci]uet/3o/^eros Trpocrttiirov' 
 ' Tavrct rot, co Sucrr^i'e, reXevr?;<ra> re Kat epfco.' 80 
 
 " Ncot juey cos eTreeffcriy ajuet/3o/xei'0) crruyepotcrty 
 "Hjue^', e'yco /xef dvfvOev. e0' atjuart (frdcr/avov layav, 
 Et8a)Aoz> 8' erepai^ey eratpou TroAA' ayopeuev 
 
 8' e7rt i/^vx 5 ? j^rpo? Karare^i'Tjv'i'Tjs, 
 uKov Ovydrrip p.eyaA?/ropos 'A^rtKAeta, 85 
 
 KareAetTTOi' tcor ets "lAtoy tp?/y. 
 Tj^y /jtey eyco 8a/cpvcra tScoy eAerja-a re 6v[j.u>' 
 'AAA' ou8' cos etcoy -npoTzpriv, TTVK.IVOV irep dyjtvutVy 
 Ai/xaros (zcrcroy t/>iey irpty Tetpecrtao 7ru0e'cr#ai. 
 
 8' eTTt v/n;^ 0?j/3atou Tetpecrtao, 90 
 
 69. Ktwi/. Of this verb only the 77. tpe-rjuoi/. In the same way (J2n. 
 
 pres. and imperf. are found : the ind. VI. 232. ) ' plus J^neas ingenti mole 
 
 pres. rarely occurs; (>a'ei. ^Esch. sepulchrum, Imponit, suaque arma 
 
 Choeph. C80.) KioL/j.L and sifoi; are in viro (Misenus), remumque tubamque.' 
 
 frequent use in Homer and the other 90. 0|)3. Tetp. T. was the son of 
 
 poets. Buttm. Catal. p. 148. Everes (Tlieoc. xxiv. 70.) of Thebes 
 
 74. <rvv Teuy^eaw. Similarly Aj ax iuBoeotia: was blind from his seventh 
 beprs (Soph. Aj. 577.) TO; 5' a\Xa Teux'i year: divers causes are given: (1) 
 KO'LV e,uoi Te6u\l/eTUL. for having revealed to men the will of 
 
 atrtra : for a-riva : aarara = Tiva. the gods : (2) for having seen Athena 
 
 75. x 6 ''" 1 - Epic. aor. 1. Inf. Act. bathing, on which she blinded him by 
 fr. x> to pour. Butt. Catal. p. 264. sprinkling his face with water; but,
 
 6 OAT22EIA2 XI. 91108. 
 
 Xpvcreov 
 
 es AaeprtaSr;, T>oKv\j.r)\av ' 
 
 TtTrr' aur', co 8uor>7i>e, AtTrajy <aos ?;eAuuo 
 -> s*J^f?'HAt>0e?, o$pa 1877 venvas Kal arepTrta ^(opoy ; 
 
 'AAA' aTro^a^eo fioOpov, amorce 8e fydayavov ov, 95 
 
 Aip.aros ocppa TUOO Kat rot i>7j//,eprea etTrco.' 
 
 " A i2s ^>ar', eya> 5' ava^acra'd^vo'i i(f)os dpyvporjXov 
 KouAe<j> ey/careTT?;^'' o 8' eTret Tri'ev afjaa KcAati^oy, 
 Kat Tore 8?; ju' CTreeo-cri 7Tpo(rr]vba JJ.O.VTI.S djj.vp.cov 
 'Noarov bifyai /ieAt?j8ea, ^atoi/x' 'OSixro-eir 100 
 
 rr v st ' ' \ ' d ' ^J ' . ' v -i 
 
 Lov oe rot apyaAeoy 0?;cret aeos ou yap otco 
 
 r / / f . /. / 
 
 evvoiTiyaiov, 6 rot Korov ej>9sTo dvfjito, 
 s ort ot woi> jpiKov f^aXduxras. 
 
 'AAA' Irt /xez> Ke Kat cos Kaxa Trep Trctcr^oyres 
 
 At K' eOfXrjs vov Ovfj-ov epUKaKeety *cai eratpcoy, 105 
 
 'OTTTrore Ke Trpajrov 7reAaV?7s , evepyea r?ya 
 
 1 T JfTjfc, f T f t^TA'*V*^/- V 
 
 ptixuctT) r7;o-&), TTpo(f)vy<av loetSea TTOVTOV, 
 8' 
 
 afterwards, gave him the golden staff 102. evvoaiyaiov. This (derived 
 
 that we have here mentioned, by the from evoo-ts, a shaking, and 777, the 
 
 help of which he could walk as safely earth), is an epithet of Poseidon: 
 
 as if he had eyesight: (3) for having other, from a similar attribute, are 
 
 decided (lite jocosa. Ovid. Ibis. 265.) ym>;oxos (earth- holder), and evo<ri\Qo>v 
 
 contrary to the opinion of Hera, that (earth-shnker). Cf. Hdt VII. 129. "O<r- 
 
 men had more enjoyments than wo- TIS vo^i^ei TLo<reice<ava TIJV yfjv crei- 
 
 men in the mnrried state. See, for eiv /cat TO. ceia-TeHora VTTO <rei<r/j.ov 
 
 (2) Ciillim. LHV. Pall. 75. seqq. : for TOV Geov TOVTOV epya elvai. 
 
 (3) Ov. Met. in. 315. seqq., and Diet. 103. viov fyiXov, Polyphemus, the 
 Biog. s. v. son of Pos : by Thoosa : he seized 
 
 96. ai>aTo S . This is the partitive J^s and his companions, when 
 
 genitive, as is common after verbs of dr>yen on Ins coast and devoured 
 
 easing f^AdrwMng. See Jelf. Gk. Gr. daily two of them. Ulysses made him 
 
 i (=07 drunk, put his one eye out, and es- 
 caped. See Lib. IX. 215566, more 
 
 101. oi'o). This is the active form particularly 371 398. 
 
 of the middle oio/uai / think; it is 107. QpivaKta. This is Sicily from 
 
 only used in the present, liuttm. its three promontories (-r/oia axpa) Lily- 
 
 Cattil. p. 184. baeum (w), Pachynus (s), Pelorus (E).
 
 > t, t* G* ^-f 
 
 
 
 ^
 
 
 
 'i /v
 
 109128. 
 
 OAT22EIA2 XL 
 
 J^r fr*-?'^ 
 1 10 
 
 
 - . 
 
 AiVW-'; 
 
 115 
 
 'TT \/ A / i \ ft 
 
 HeAtov, os Ttavr ecpopa Kat irayr 
 Tas et /xey K' aVtyeas eaas yoorou re /xe 
 Ka Key er' eis 'lOaKrjv KOKCI -Trep TrdVxoyres iKOtcr#e 
 Et 8e Ke frivr}ai, ro're rot reKfzatpo// oAe^poy 
 Nrjt re Kat erapots" az5ros 8' el ?rep Key aAu? 
 'Oi/^e KCKCOS ye^at, oAe'cras aro Trarras eratpovs, 
 NTJOS eTr' a'AAorptr/s' 8?/ets 8' ey ^r 1 """ 11 " )<L "- > 
 
 v~fpcf)i.d\ovs, ol rot ,Qtoroy 
 , , , ^ 
 
 avnoerjv a\o\ov Kat e8y 
 
 "<"-e-^ 
 
 'AAA' Tyrol Ket'ycoy ye /Stas aTroricreai e 
 Avrap eTT^y /u.y?7(rr?/pas eyt /xeya'poicri reoto-ty 
 ?}e 8oA&> T/ a/x</>a8oy o^et 
 
 r/ eiretra, Aa/3coj 
 Eis o Ke rous a(/jtKrjat ot OT;K tcracri OdXacraav 
 'Ayepes, ou8e 0' aAecro-i /xe/xty/xeyoy et8ap e8oimy 
 Ou8' apa rot y' Icrao-t yeas (froiviKOTrapfiovs, '<->'*'$ ^ 
 
 Ou8' eu?/pe' eperp,a, ra re Trrepa yTjucri TreAoyrat. 125 
 
 8e rot epea> juaA apt^paSes, ov8e o~e A?;(rei. -. <fi r *? Z**, 
 Key 8?; rot u/x/3A?/p.ei>os aAAos dStrrjs 
 
 
 120 
 
 114. vetai. 2. sing. (Epic.) pres. 
 ind. from i/eo/xat, / return. : always 
 with a future signification. Buttm. 
 Catal. p. 181. 
 
 115. j/jjos. The Phoeaeians gave him 
 a ship. See xm. 19. 
 
 fitjets. 2 sing. pres. from OT/W : 
 (Ifind) it always has a future signifi- 
 cation : we also find 6io/xei/, fitiere. 
 See Buttm. Catul. p. 56. 
 
 116. virep<j). This regular epithet 
 of the suitors is equivalent to vircp- 
 <W/s; from which Buttm. (Lexil. s. v.) 
 derived it : another derivation is inrcp, 
 fiia. 
 
 Kareoovtriv. 3. plur. pres. ind. 
 fiom K(tTf6u>, the root of KareaQiw, 
 
 and from which its future KaTeSoufj.ai 
 is borrowed. Buttm. Catal. p. 108. 
 
 120. epxecrQai. Before this /ue/u- 
 j/tjo-o must be supplied, (he subject 
 being Ulysses. See Jelf. Gr. Gr. . 671. 
 
 125. ir-repa. Cf. Eur. Iph. Taur. 
 1346. 2/ca<o raptrtp KaTripei TriTv\ov 
 eTTTepu}/j.fitov. JEn. vi. 19. llemigium 
 alarum. 
 
 127. gu(U/3X|uc'i/os. 2. aor. (Epic) 
 pass, from <rvp.{ia.\Xt : 2. aor. act. 
 weft\riv, pass. ]~vvepXrj/j.iiv. Buttm. 
 Catal. p. 39. 
 
 128. <i6t)pi|X. from d6?;p, an ear of 
 corn, Xotyds a consumer. The shovel 
 was of the same shape as an oar. See 
 Diet, of Antiq. s. v. Pala.
 
 8 
 
 OAT22EIA2 XL 
 
 129149. 
 
 Kcu rore S?) yau/ Tt^as evrypes eper//oy, 
 'Peas tepa KaAa riocretSdcoyt avanri, 
 'Apyeioy ravpov re cruaiy r' em^r/ropa ttditpov, 
 OiKab' aTTooTetxeti^ epSety #' iepds e/caro/u/Sas 
 'AOavdroicri 0eori, TOI ovpavov evpvv ty t pv(nv, 
 ITaa-t /xaA' e^eiijs' Odvaros 8e rot e dAo? aur<3 
 
 dAa rotos e'Aeua-erat, oy KC o-e Tis($)vr\ 
 ' UTTO AtTrapw dprj^vov a/x^t 8e Aaot 
 "OA/3tot tcrcrovTai.' ra Se rot yrj/neprea etpco.' 
 " A 12y e^>ar', avrap eyco juty d/xei^o/xeyo 
 *Tetpe(rt?7, ra /u,e^ ap TTOU CTreKAcocray 0eot avrot* 
 'AAA* aye jt/.o6 roSe eiTre Kat arpeKcajy KaraAeoi>. 
 
 130 
 
 135 
 
 opoco 
 
 *H 6' ciKeoucr' ^or 
 v ErA?7 ecrdvTa Ibelv 
 EiTre, aW 
 
 ai/xaroy, 
 
 vayvor] 
 
 140 
 
 -#*** A> ' 
 
 e(pd/XTjy, d 8e //,' aurtV djuet/Sdyxeros Trpoo-eetTrey' 145 
 
 roi ITTOS epeco Kat 
 "O^ riya //ey Key eas yexucoy 
 Aip-aros dcrcroy t)u,ey, d 8e rot yr//xepres 
 ? I2i 8e K' fTn(p6oi>fOLs, o Se rot iraAiy etcriy oT 
 
 130. IIos. By offering- to Pos: he 
 would teach the people the worship 
 of him, and so still farther soften his 
 wrath. 
 
 134. e 0X09. The old interpreta- 
 tion is that he should die a quiet (a/3- 
 XjjXpos) death on land : u more recent 
 interpretation, ('proposed by ol veia- 
 Tepoi.' Scholiast in h. 1.), is "some- 
 thing from the sea will kill you," 
 which is contrary to the meaning of 
 <J/3\jjx/>o. There is a legend that 
 Telegouus, the son of Ulysses and 
 Circe, unconsciously killed his father 
 with a spear, the point of which was 
 made from a Kevrpov of the tish T/OO- 
 ywv ( a. kind of roach). See, with re- 
 
 gard to this subject, JSsch. Fragin. 
 255. (Ed. Paley). 
 
 135. Tre^vij. 3. sing. 2. Aor. subj. 
 from <fi/< : 2. aor. ind. e<pevov, 
 
 136. d/oj^ie'i/os. This = 
 /ue'vos, the derivation being uncertain. 
 
 139. eire/cXaxrat/. 3. plur. 1. aor. 
 ind. act. of eiriK\wQ(o to spin, and, 
 hence, to assirjn to: the word is not 
 used of the Fates only, but of all 
 powers that influence men's fortunes. 
 
 149. 7ri<0. The construction of 
 tfrQovelv and its compounds, is a dative 
 of the person, and a genitive of the 
 object envied : in this case (pOovtlv
 
 -9 
 
 .- A"3* 
 
 
 
 e* v 
 
 . 

 
 fkl* 
 &$ 
 
 vX 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 ! 
 
 t i/ 
 
 ) . ' *.t /-/'o^A^ 

 
 150172. OAY22EIAS XI. 
 
 oopov v Ai,'8os e?o-a> 150 
 
 Tetpeatao dvaKTOs, eVel Kara 0eo-d>ar' eAeei>* 
 
 r ' 
 
 ^.Ci 
 
 Aura/a ty&v avrov fjt-fvov e/A7re8oz^ , o<pp' : e7rt wrrjp 
 "H\vdf Kal irlev alpa KfXaivetyes' aimxa 8' eyyco, 
 Kat /n' 6\o(pvpofj.tvr) eVea Trrepoerra TrpotnjuSa* 
 f TeKioy e/xor, TTCO? ?/A0es yiro f 6(f)oy ?]fpo/ra 155 
 
 Zooos ccoy ; x. a ^- e7! 'oy 8e ra8e axH<ny opacrdai. 
 [Mecrcrw yap /xeyaAoi Trora/xoi Kai Setra pe 
 \itv TrpaJra, roy ou 7ra)s lori 
 
 > / f * / V > / "T 
 
 COVT , rj fj.rf rt? ex?/ fvepyea vr}a.\ 
 
 'H ruy 8?) TpofyOcv aA.cy//ez/os er^a'8' uayets 160 
 
 Njjf re Kat frdpoi.cn noXvv xpovov ; ovbe TTU> q\0fs 
 Ets 'WaKTjy, oi;8' e?8es eVt /ueyapotcrt yui^ai/ca ;' 
 ^''ll? $>a.T , avrap eyco /ii 
 
 r](Saiov Tetpeo-tao' 165 
 
 Ou yap 770) crxeSoy ?)A0oz> 'AxauSos, oi)8e TTCO aft7/s 
 , aAA.' atey exwy aAaA7j/zat oi^uf, 
 
 ra 7rpa)Tio-0' fTr6p,r)v 'Ayap.ffj.vovi. 
 
 et? euTTcoXoy, tra Tpcuecro-t 
 
 'AAA' aye uot To8e etTre Kat aVpe/cecos *caraAeoi'* , 170 
 
 , "^ - ~ ' "* 
 
 Tis w o-e /cr/p e8a/iao-(re ray?j\ej/eos Gavdroio ; 
 
 'H 
 
 165. ^ux;7. This is in the dative as 172. y , whether ? 'j or. The^mean- 
 
 ypu.ofi.aL in tlie middle signifies wse. ing is, 'hast thou died suddenly' ? Ho- 
 
 Thuc. (i. 126.) uses %(>< pevto, abso- mer attributes the sudden deaths of 
 lutely, for ' i 
 Latin uf.i m 
 
 an oracle: xp"/^ ai to get 
 
 given to oneself, and, therefore, to vev, and Iliad, vi. 428. xxiv. 758. sq. 
 
 consult it. She had really strangled ^ herself on 
 
 171. T<tvt]\. From rnj/aos Jong, hearing a report of her son's death, 
 
 and Xe'yw to lay to sleep. lo^eaipa. From Jos, an arrow, 
 
 vv epic for vvv. and \f<a to scatter.
 
 10 OAT22EIA2 XL 173193. 
 
 Ots ayavots /3eAee<r(nz> TToi\ofjitvr) KareTretyvtv ; 
 
 EtTre 8e /xot irarpos re KCU vieos, ov KareAeiTroy, 
 
 *H en Trap KZIVOKTIV e/u,oy ^oa? ? ?}e ns 37877 175 
 
 'AzjSpcoy aAAos ex et j */** ^' ^ K ^ Tt <M^ reeatfat. 
 
 EiTre 8e p.oi juznjcrn/s aAo^ou /3ouAr/y re rooy re, 
 
 'He /xeret ?rapa TratSt Kat e//7re8a Trdvra 
 
 'H ^817 //tr eyry/xey 'Axat^y os ris aptoros. 
 
 // 8' avrtK a/xei/3ero Tiorvia p]rr]p' 180 
 Kat Atjyy KetV?? ye /xerei rerArjort 
 
 Scucrw e^t jueyapoto-ij'' oi^vpat 8e 01 atet 
 3>0ivovcnv VVKTS re Kal 7]fj.aTa ^aKpv^fovcrr] 
 2oy 8' ou TTCO ris l)(ft KaXov yepas, aAAa 
 
 T??AeuaYos reuereci z^euerat Kat Satras eia-as 185 
 
 ^ , i-; ' 
 
 Aa^urat, as eireot/ce ^tKacrTroAof dV8p' aAeywety' , u ^_ /W 
 
 IldVres yap KaAeoixrr Trarr/p 8e cros avrodi fj.[fj,vei 
 
 'Aypw, ov8e TroAu'Se Karep^eraf ou8e 01 eui^a6 
 
 Ae/ma /cal x^ a ^ at Ka ' pijy^o- cnyaAoeira, 
 
 'AAA' o ye x e 'M a /* ey fi'8et, o^t Sfitoes, erl oftaw, 190 
 
 'Ey KOW ayx 1 Kvpos, KaKa 8e XP ' ftp-ara emu* 
 
 Aurap e-TTT]!; eA^jjcri ^epos reflaAvta r' 
 
 Haz/rrj ol Kara yovvov aAa)?;? 
 
 184. K-i)\os. (See Butt. Lex. s. mer being the more frequent usage : 
 T.) signifies quiet, asjreejrom care or in (3) fa/i?*0r even z' rte mater, ill. 10. 
 anxiety. in (4) equable, Lat. wiews y;/a XJV. 
 
 185. Te/uem). T. (from TC/HVIO to 178. 
 
 CM<) signifies ' a ^tece ?/' towrf e* flort 189> o- iya x ek is from aiaXoifat, 
 
 for aparticular purpose : hence ' /arf hence rich ]ike the Ladn piiiffm - Sf 
 
 dedicated to a nod. , rn m, /. 
 
 -ef<ra s . This epithet is applied in , 190 ;. X/*- The accubative of 
 
 Homer (1) to fcrrlvfa *-7VZrf, (2) 5k, dt f/^ ^ ^" ie - 
 
 a Tnea?, (3) w}es, A(p*, (4) d>,> Me 191 - E'- 1 - 01 - 3 sin ff- P- md - P, ass - 
 
 7tmd: in (1) it signifies a 'shield fl ' om 'Ei/i/u/ut (root"Eo>) I put on. eo-o., 
 
 having its rim ever ymhereequi- distant p - P ass - C 'M'- Buttm. Catal. p. 9o. 
 
 from the centre' and, therefore, quite 192. TeGaXuia. Epic. part, perf- 
 
 round. Iliad, xir. 294 : in (2) either fern, from 0<t\Xo>, / germinate, (for 
 
 equally-shared, or one to which each which Homer uses t)/Xeo),) Te^jXa. 
 
 (??<r^ wings an equal share, the for- Buttm. Catal. p. 123.

 
 194211. 
 
 OAT22EIAS XI. 
 
 11 
 
 o ye Ketr' 
 
 /3e/3Ar/arat evvai. 
 /u,eya 8e (/>peo-i TtevOos aeei 
 8' em yyjpas i/caVei. 
 
 195 
 
 TTo0(i)v' 
 
 Ourco yap *at eya>y dAo/xijy /cat TIOT^OV eTreo-nW 
 
 ~* , v > > ^ n ' , / 
 
 Our e/xey ez> jueyapoio-ty CVO-KOTTOS to^eaipa 
 
 t, 71 T /*? 
 
 Ots ayayois /3e\<rcnv 
 
 Ovre ns ovv fj.oi vovo-os fTTijXvBfV, $ re /ixaAtora 
 
 fo$ X^ 
 
 200 
 
 orvyepr/ /xeAea>y e^etAero 
 cro? re TTO^O? era re fi/rjbea, 
 
 'AAAa 
 
 S?/ r' dyavocfrpocrvvri /xeAt?j6ea 
 
 " A ,Qs e^ar'. avrap eycoy 
 Mijrpos 
 
 Tpts //ey t(j)u>piJ,ri9r}V, e'Aeeiv re p:e dvfjios dvcaytt, 
 Tpis 8e juo6 eK x^'P^^ " Kt f/ etKeAoy ^ Kat 
 
 Xt,r'f, '^V*/ 
 
 "ETrrar'* e/xot 5' a^oy d^u ye^eV/cero KtjpoOt 
 
 , , , v , / x 
 
 Kat ^ty (pcorr/o-as e-Trea Trrepoezra v/Kxn/voau'* 
 
 f M^rep e^, ri yu jut' ou /ix^ju^ets eAeetu /xejuacora, 
 
 O8u(rcreu, 
 
 197. eveavov. 2 aor. act. from 
 e<j>eirct>. 
 
 201. efetXe-ro. 3 sing. 2 aor. midd. 
 from e^aipeu) : the aorist denotes the 
 repetition of the action: 'it has 
 wreste'd before now, and still wrests : ' 
 this use is called the consuetudinal use 
 of the aorist. The Latin perfect is 
 similarly used : e. g. Hor. Od. III. 3. 
 2. Raro . . scelestum Deseruit pede 
 Pcena claudo. 
 
 202. <ro's -TToOos. The pronoun here 
 is used objectively, in the same way 
 that o-os Trotfos might be rendered in 
 Latin by desiderium tuum. 
 
 203. aTrrjvpa. 3 shag. impt. ind. 
 act. from diravpato to take away. 
 diravpaw, impft. aTrijupawv-ptovj-upaes 
 vpai,-vpue,-vpa. See Buttm. Lexil. 
 s. v. and Catal. p. 34. 
 
 205. dvwyei ia 3rd sing, plupft. of 
 
 205 
 
 VA^A'Jk^. ( 
 
 /^ 
 
 210 
 
 aj/wya, ate old perfect, with the signifi- 
 cation of the present and = ^ order : 
 of the prest. we find avwyds, livwye, 
 avtoyfj.ev. We also find in Homer (II. 
 IV. 287.) and Her. (vn. 104.) the forma 
 dvtbyei and dvooye-rov as of the present 
 indicative. Buttm. Catal. p. 27. says 
 that iivtaya is, like oloor, an old perfect, 
 although the tracing of its connection 
 with the present may be difficult. 
 
 208. CTTTOTO. 3rd sing. impf. from 
 TreVa/nai another form of TreTou.aiIJly t 
 and syncop. for eire-raTo. See Butt. 
 Catal. p. 206. 
 
 yevea-Kero. 3 sing. 2 aor. from 
 yiyvofiai, Ionic for eyevero. 
 
 21 1 . fia\6irre. In this and the fol- 
 lowing luie we may notice the conjuno- 
 tion of (pLXas with ^eTp6,and of dfj.tfto- 
 Ttpio and /3aXoVre with TeTajOTrw^ieo-oa; 
 the dual notion, as not requiring to be
 
 '^t- i^i-X*^" ' 
 OAT22EIA2 XI. 212233. 
 
 7rcop,ecra yooto ; 
 rt p.ot etSooAoy ro8' ayav^ IIep(re$6Veia 
 
 <pp en 
 
 ecpdp^y, 77 8' avrtV dfj.fi/3fTo Troryia jurjr^p' 215 
 
 Kap.p.ope 
 
 Ov T[ (re nepo-ecpoyeta, Aio? dvydrrip, aTra^tcr/cetj 
 
 > " */ 'Vo " " ' /I' 
 
 aur?7 OIKT; eori pporauv, ore Key re Vavaxnv 
 
 /~V>\V / V/ , y 
 
 Ou yap ert erapKas re KCU oo-rea i^es exof crir, 
 
 'AAAa ra /^iey re irvpos Kparepov fceros aWo^kvoio 220 
 
 Aap-vq, eTret /ce Trpoora Amj Aev/c' ocrrea 
 
 
 ^._ ,/ < 
 
 ??ur ovfipos aTTOTrrajoteyr; Tre/ror^rat. -j/^r- 
 
 A^^ ^' ' * ^ ' - ^<- 
 
 AAAa <poa>croe ra^tora AtAateo" raura ,oe Trarra 
 
 v ', iva Kat p.ero7rtcr0e rep et ' 
 
 Nco'i /xey toy e77eeo-<rty d/>iet/3o/xe0', at 8e ywai/ces 225 
 , (corpwrey yap ayau?) 
 apioTT/coy ahoyoi eVay ?)8e 
 
 ^f'/ ' . ' "" t*-v*v. 
 
 At S' dp-cp' atp.a KeAatfoy doAAee? v/yepe^orro, 
 Avrdp eyco fiovXevov OTTCOS epeotp;t eKaoT^i^ 
 
 ^^.-t-**^-^ jt^^*o^. n^*ffr^"^ '* t i/ /i-*'V y A f /<^-^v 
 
 "H8e 8e p.ot Kara 6vp.ov dptcrrr; ^>atz;ero /3ouA?;' 230 
 
 aop 
 
 
 
 / ' * /"-, 
 
 etcoy Trteety ap,a Tracras at/xa 
 At 8e -Tj-pop-rj/oTtrat eir/i'io-ai', r;8e 
 
 distinctly marked, being 1 merged in struction after verbs of J'/7 satisfied, 
 
 the plural of which it is a modification, or satisfying. Cf. Iliad, ix. 705. TeTap- 
 
 See Jelf. Gr. Or. . 387. 2. Cf. Eur. -jrofievoi tpl\ov fi-rop O'LTOV KUI olvoio. 
 Phoan. 69. TOJ 5e ^u/i/3ajrr' era^ai/. 216. Ka.ft.fi.ope ibr KUTa-fjiope = one 
 
 212. TTap7ra>/ueo-6a. 1. plur. 2. subject to destiny, and therefore, '#- 
 
 aor. subj. middle (Epic) of Tep-Trw / fated. The word never occurs in the 
 
 delight: the verb has three passive Iliad. 
 
 aorists in the Epic language, viz. 217. &ira<f>. Has future 170-0) ; ! 
 
 erep</>0t)i/, e-rapirtji', e-rapTro^utji/ : the aor. 2 iiiratpov. 
 
 word in the text is the reduplicated 231. TOW^K. From Tavaos fon<7, 
 
 form for TapTrtojueOo. Butt. Cutul. p. and n/c?/ a point. 
 236. 233. npofj.in]<TT. From -n-po before, 
 
 As to the genitive following and fj.ei><o to mait = ' each rvaitiny for 
 
 TtTapTT. See Jelf Gk. Gr. 540. the one before': according to others 
 
 where we find this as the regular con- from TT/OO/UO? (front) fj.tvtu.
 
 ft) ~7&$*yr f. ^ - 
 
 *~* r 
 
 TV ^ Jt- 
 
 . ^ 
 
 * 
 

 
 
 "'*^ ~> 
 
 ^ *?<. 
 
 /tJ?$ b tL&sk ^ ri.9vy.t~y ^^ 
 
 

 
 234251. 
 
 OAT22EIAS XI. 
 
 13 
 
 yovov e^ayopeuey* eyco 8' epeeiyoy 
 7/rot TrpajrTjy Tvpa> ibov 
 
 235 
 
 240 
 fr X *^ 
 
 245 
 
 tlvat, 
 
 ^ ~ \ v / 
 
 <I>7/ 8e KprjOrjos yvvr^ e/x/xerat AioAtSao* 
 
 ATT " > '*V l - *-*-y , .. , 
 
 H TTora[j.ov ?;pacro-ar LVITTIJOS t/etoto, 
 *Os TroAu KaAAtoros Trorcyxcoy .eirt yaiay tr/o-ir 
 
 ^yr+1? J*Tv^*Jp- 
 
 Kat p' eV 'EytTT^os mo/Vecncero /caAa peeOpa. 
 
 rp- ... y * y-*V/i^** c K 5 '^ " , , 
 
 la) o .ap eeicra/zei'os yat?;o)(os ewocrtycuos ;vv 
 
 idUx^v <^- K-n3 ^'i '^U. V**>^7fey5=C3" 
 
 iiiy Trpo)(or]s Trorajuou TrapeAefaro ' oiw/erros' 
 
 Tlop(f)vpov 8' apa /cu/xa TtepLa-rddrj, ovpe'i Icrov, 
 
 ^ ;/{*. /t'^^JTv^t, e^ - 
 
 Kvprcot'ei', Kpvyev 8e aeoy dvi]Tt)v re 
 
 [AGcre 8e Tiap9evLr]v t(LvT\v, Kara 8' VTTVOV 
 Aurap eirei p" ereAea-o-e 0eos ^>tAor?/crta epya, 
 v Ey T' apa ol (u X e 'PS ^ 7ros T ' f^>a r '^ ^ K _^' 
 
 ( V " ' \ ' X' ' 
 
 Xatpe, yuyat, (ptAorjyrf TreptTrAojueyou o e 
 Te^eai ayAaa rexra, CTTCI OUK aVo^coAiot 
 'A^ayarcoy* <ru 8e TOUS KO/xeeiy qrtraAAe/zeyat re. 
 Nuy 8' epx^v Trpos 8a5/xa, KOI lo"^ M 7 ?^ 
 Aurap eyco rot eip;i HocretSacoi' fVO(Ti)(6(i)V.' 
 
 247. *D. 3 sing. 2 aor. (for e^u) 
 from <uo> I beget, of which the 2 aor. 
 e</>ui> z's intransitive and signifies Z 
 am. The meaning is that the god 
 grasped her hand so earnestly as to be 
 almost fixed to and become part of it. 
 
 248. TreptTrXJuei/os. Epic. part. 
 pre8 . f rom we/ot ^x 0/t a t , sync, for 
 ^entireX. 
 
 249 - tooAauot. From airo rvith- 
 out and $ e *, profit, u>\io's being, 
 ^ m a^coXtos, a mere termination. 
 
 250. TOUS. This agrees with -n-ai- 
 oas to be understood from -re/ci/a. The 
 construction, is an instance of the 
 figure termed <rxw a '""pos TO o-tj^uai- 
 i/o/uei/oi>. Cf. Eur. Hec. 38. A.-a-recrxe 
 TTO.V a-Tpd-revfi.' 'EXXr/i/i/coi/, irpos 
 OIKOV evQvvovrav. 
 
 ' 
 *- * x 
 
 250 
 
 235237. Salmoneus was the father 
 of Tyro by Alcidice, the daughter of 
 Aleus. For presuming to imitate the 
 thunder and lightning of Zeus, he was 
 killed by him. See yEneid. vr. 585. 
 seqq. 
 
 O<#7< was the son of.Eolus and 
 Enarete, and said to be the founder of 
 the town lolcus in Thessaly, the birth- 
 place of Jason. 
 
 237. 'EvnTijo*. The Enipeus here 
 meant was in Elis near Salmone : 
 there was also another river of the 
 same name (now Gura) in Thessaly. 
 
 240. TraiXeovceTo. 3. sing, impft. 
 ind. (for erreoXeiTo) from irwXeofjiai. to 
 haunt. 
 
 241. eetcro/uews. 1 aor. part. mid. 
 from eldofjLai I am like to. See Buttm. 
 Catal p. 79. 
 
 tt
 
 14 
 
 OAT22EIA2 XI. 
 
 253266. 
 
 255 
 
 "*ils etmoy VTTO TTOVTOV e8u<rero 
 'H 8' viTOKVcra^vr] ITeA6/y re*e KCU NTjA^a, 
 Too /cparepoo 0epa7royre Atos /xeyaAoio yevecrOrjv, 
 Ap,<poTep(a' ITeAi'^s /xey ey 
 Na?e TToX.vpprjvos, o 8' ap' ey 
 Tous 8' erepoDS KprjOrjl rexey /SacrtAeta yuyatKco"y, 
 Aftroya r' ?}8e ^fprjT 'ApvOdovd 6' iTrnioyapiM]v. 
 
 "Trjv 8e /u,er' 'AyrtoTTJjy t8oy, 'AcrwTroto dvyarpa, 260 
 *H 8^ Kal Aios eux^T 5 ey ayKotyr/o-ty Zaucrai, 
 Kat p' erexey 8uo TralS', 'ApcpLovd re Z^oy re, 
 Ot irgcoroi Qrjfirjs e'Sos eKrtcray eTrraTrvAoio, 
 
 T-r/ / > 5 V > V 7 / / , > S r 
 
 y r, e?ret ou /xey aTrupycoroy y e8uj 
 
 evpvxopov 0r;/3rjy, Kparepco irep eoyre. 265 
 
 
 254. V-TTOKVV. 1 aor. part. mid. of 
 VTTOKIHO to get with child; only used 
 in the middle. 
 
 Pelias was the sender of Jason 
 for the fleece, and was cut to pieces 
 by his own daughters, to be by this 
 means, according to the promise of 
 Medea, restored to life. He was the 
 father of Alcestis. 
 
 257. 7ro\vp. From iro\i>s much, 
 pi]v a lamb. 
 
 259. 'nnrioyap[i.riv. From ITTTTOS a 
 horse, and xPM'/ a battle, 
 
 260. Antiope, according to other ac- 
 counts, was the daughter of Nycteus 
 and Polyxo : she was made mad by 
 Dionysus in requital for the vengeance 
 taken by her sons on Dirce : in time 
 she was cured and married by Phocus 
 the grand-son of Sisyphus. Euripides 
 wrote a tragedy on her story, of which 
 we find some fragments. 
 
 262. Amphion is said to have built 
 Thebes by playing on his lyre, the 
 gift of Hermes, the music of which 
 
 caused the stones to move to the place 
 where they were wanted and then fit 
 themselves so as to form the wall. 
 (Hor. Od. in. 11. 1.). His mother 
 having been ill-treated by Dirce, 
 the second wife of Lycus, by whom 
 Antiope is said to have been carried 
 away from Sicyon, whither she had 
 fled through fear of her father, with 
 the assistance of his brother he tied 
 her to a bull which dragged her about 
 till she was killed. Of Zethus, who 
 derived his name OTI n /OJTJJ/O ecu-row 
 e?)Tet eu/uajotus TeKelv UVTOV, (See 
 Eur. Fragm. Antiop. 1.) nothing in 
 particular is found. See allusions to 
 the pair in Hor. Ep. I. 18. 41. Ad. 
 Pison. 394., and an account, Diet, of 
 Biog. s. vv. Amphion, Antiope. 
 
 263. Thebes was in Bceotia: the 
 names of the gates were IJuXai JTpoi- 
 Ti^es, "HXe/c-rpat, Nrji'Tai, 'OyKatdes, 
 Boppatai, 'O^uoXttudes, Kpiji/alat, See 
 Person on Phoen. 1150.
 
 
 
 ,
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 fcr
 
 267282. 
 
 OAT22EIAS XI. 
 
 15 
 
 270 
 
 . - 
 
 "H p 'HpanXija 6pacrvp.ffj.vova QvpoXtovra 
 tut.l'.**- Yfivar , fv d-yKoivrjcri Aios /^eyaAoio 
 
 Kat Meyap^y KpeiWros vTrepOvfj-oio Qvyarpa, 
 Tfjv %X V 'Ap<p<-Tpvu>vos vios jueVos oiikv areip?;?. 
 " M^repa r' Ot8i7ro8ao tbov, KaA?)z> 'ETTiKCtcrrgy, 
 
 *H fxeya tpyov epffv cu'Speujcn VOOLO 
 ' - ' 
 
 co vie? d 8' ov Trarep' eevapia$ 
 atyap 8' amTiucrra ^eot Qtaav dv0p(tiTroi(nv. 
 'AAA' d /jiey ey 0?//3r7 7ro\ur/para) aAyea itdayjtiv 275 
 
 Ka8/xettoy ijvacrcre (9ecoy dXoas 8ia (3ovA.ds' 
 'H 8' e/3?7 cis 'A'68ao TruAaprao Kparepoio, 
 
 alnvv d<fi v^rrj\oio fj.f\d0pov, 
 
 
 IIoAAa /ixa'A', ocrcra re /x^rpos epiwes eKreAeoucrty. 
 
 " Kat XAajptv etSoi' TreptKaAAea, rr;y irore NrjAeus 
 
 280 
 
 eor 8ta KaAAos, 
 
 
 77ope juvpta 
 
 , 
 
 267. Qpa<rvfj.e/nv. from 0paorus JoZrf, 278. d\{fafj.ei>ri. 1 aor. part. mid. 
 
 /uei/ov strength. from UTTTIO to fasten, apply ; tbe mid. 
 
 271. Oi3. This is strictly the pa- signifies to get fastened, or, to fasten 
 
 tronymic from 'OioiVous, but poetically ./or herself. 
 
 used, though only in the genitive, by /ne\aGpov, is the beam that sup- 
 
 Iloruer and Hesiod, for Ot5. himself. 
 
 ceiling, from /ue'Xas 
 
 jtwrte 
 
 More commonly the beam being blackened by the 
 Jocaste, the daughter of Menceceus smoke of the fire. Cf. atrium from 
 
 aier. 
 
 279. cr 
 from ex* 
 
 and wife of Laius. 
 
 272. aicpeijjo-i, from d not and el- 
 Sevai to know. 
 
 273. ya/xeto-S/iti, q/" the rvoman, 
 yajueTi/ of the man : but see Eur. Med. 
 600. Tt optoa'a ; /uaJi/ ya/xou<ra /cat 
 irpoSovcra ore ; (Medea loq.) where the 
 apparent exception is explained by 
 understanding Medea to ./, mhctlier 
 she is to turn man and marry Jason, &c. 
 
 274. 
 
 275. 
 and dp 
 
 from 
 i, to enquire. 
 
 and 
 
 2. aor. part. mid. 
 For the usage of 
 
 the mid. for the pass. : cf. Eur. Hipp. 
 27. <baidpa Kapoiav KpTe<r\eTo "Epuyrt. 
 
 /caXXnre from KaTeXnre. 
 
 280. 'Epiwes. These beings, whose 
 name is derived (1) from eXmueiv to be 
 slow ; (cf. Hor. in. 2. ad fin. Pede 
 Pcena claudo.) (2) from epivveiv an 
 old word to hunt ; (3) from epewav 
 to investigate, are, like the Furias of 
 
 injpaTo), from -jroXi/s much, the Romans, the personifications of 
 
 to curse. curses pronounced on a criminal. They 
 
 277. irvXcip-rao, from iruXjj a door, were worshipped at Athens and Colo- 
 
 apto to fasten = properly, a gate-fast- nus. See Diet, of Biog. s. v. Eu- 
 
 mcnidcs.
 
 16 
 
 OAT22EIA2 XT. 
 
 r?]y Kovprjv ' Afj.(j)tovos 'Iao-t8ao, 
 
 283297. 
 
 285 
 
 'H 8e ITuAou /3a<n'Aeue, re'/cey Se ot ayAaa re/era, 
 "Neoropa re Xpo/xfoy re ITeptKAu/xeyoy r' ayepiuyov. 
 Toia-t 8' eV l(pdLfj,rjv Ilrjpco rexe, davp-a fipoTolcriv, 
 TrjV TidvTfs IJLVWOVTO Trepi/crtraf ou8e rt 
 To) e8t'8ou os /in) eAtKas /3oas 
 'EK 4>uAaKrys eAcia-ete ^3i?;s 'I^txA^e^? 290 
 
 V */ / '' 
 
 ras 8 oios uTreo-^ero {JLCIVTIS 
 
 8e 0eou Kara 
 Ae<r/^tot r' apyaAeot /cat (SovKoXot aypoiwrai. 
 'AAA' ore 8?) nfjvfs re Kat T/ymepat e^ereAeuvro 
 *A^ 7reptreAAop.eyou ereo?, /cat f7r^X.vdov copat, 295 
 
 Kat rore 8?; j^ty eAucre ^StJj I^t/cArje^Tj 
 0eo-</)ara Trarr' etTroi'ra' Atos 8' ereAetero flovXq. 
 
 283. 'OTrXoTctTtjv. This is derived 
 from eirofjLat to follow. See Butt. Lex. 
 8. v. i/ire p<f)ia\os. Note at end. 
 
 286. dyepta-xpv. This word in 
 Homer signifies something honour- 
 able, in later writings something 
 Jod. Buttm. (Lex. s. v.) derives it 
 from <i ( = ayav) and yepdo^oi, (yepa? 
 rank, ex*")- 
 
 288. tfJivwovTo. 3 Plur. Imp. mid. 
 from /J.VUOULUI, to woo. 
 
 TrepiKTi'Tai. From irepl, around, 
 and /cTt^co <o people. 
 
 290. 6\<T6ie. This = fo plunder. 
 Cf. 11. I. 154, ou TTCOTTOT' e/u<is /3oOs 
 fi\o r i'. 
 
 ^t'jjs 'I^i/cXjeiis. This is a com- 
 mon poetical periphrasis for 'the 
 mi'jrlity Iphicles.' (cf. Violentia Tumi. 
 J\-]u. xir. 45.) if any farther mention 
 of Iphicles had been made, we should 
 find him spoken of in the masculine, 
 the Greeks, after having expressed a 
 person by a circumlocution, always 
 returning as soon as possible to tne 
 person itself. See Person on Ilec. 
 2W3, and 
 
 vv. 291297. The juaVrts was 
 Mdampus. His brother Bias being a 
 suitor for Pero, he undertook to pro- 
 cure the oxen, though he knew that 
 he should be kept in prison for a year 
 (which explains vv. 293 sqq.) : things 
 turned out as he expected : by using 
 his prophetic powers, which he had 
 shown by demanding to be let out 
 from the building in which he was 
 confined, knowing it to be about to 
 fall, for the benefit of Iphicles he 
 was released, and received the oxen. 
 Ipbicles was desirous of a son, upon 
 which Melampus, on the suggestion 
 of a vulture, told him to drink in 
 water for ten days the rust of a knife 
 with which Phylacus had once acci- 
 dentally cut his son : he accordingly 
 became father of Podarces. See Diet, 
 of Biog. s. v. In allusion to the taking 
 of the oxen we find in Theocr. III. 43. 
 Tav (tyeXav ^w [iiivTL's ATT' "O0puos 
 aye M0X<jU4rov9 es Tlv\ov' a <5e Biav- 
 TOS ei> byKoivycriv e/cXti>6i), Mri-rijp a 
 Wtplearaa Trepitppovos 'AX</>e<rt/3o/as.
 
 . 
 
 -''< /;' -v ' '- t
 
 

 
 298314. 
 
 OAT22EIAS XI. 
 
 17 
 
 " Kat Aifiriv eibov rr/i> Tvvbaptov 
 "II p VTTO TwSape'a) /cparepo^poye yetVaro 7rat8e, 
 Kaoropa 6' tTnroSa/xoy /cat TTV dyadov FIoAuSeuKea, 300 
 Toil? apx/>co (i>ovs /carpet (pvcr^oos ala' 
 Ot /cat vepdev yys rt/x?jy irpos Zyvos e?)(0i>re? 
 "AAAore uez/ Coooucr' eYeprmepot, aAAore 8' aure 
 
 ^2^ *- >7 C~~~ t-*xx>^C. / -^ ' / *%. * 
 
 h e 
 
 8e AeAoy^ao-' tcra 
 
 Kat p' 
 
 *ITOV T dvTJfifOV, TTjAe/cActroz' ,r co 
 
 Ous 8^ juTjKtorou? 6pe\}/ Cf^copos apovpa r f C at 
 
 Kai TToAu /caAAiVrous //era ye K\VTOV 'HpiWa' 
 
 yap rot ye Kat efi/ea7r?/x. ee S' 
 
 Eupos, arap JJ.TJKOS ye yeve 
 
 rv < v '/j ' ' \ ' ' ' 
 
 Ut pa /cat auavaroicnv a7retA?/rj]y ev 
 
 0r?/creii> TroAuatKo? 
 
 305 L^J-. 
 * /rf^n 
 
 310 
 
 301. <^u<rts. From tfrvw to produce, 
 &iij Jj/l'. 
 
 Castor and Pollux had plundered 
 the cattle of the sons of Aphareus, for 
 which there broke out a wur, in which 
 Castor was killed by Idas. Pollux 
 prayed to Zeus to be allowed to die with 
 him, on which he was allowed either to 
 live as Zeus's immortal son in Olym- 
 pus, or to share his brother's fate, and 
 to live, alternately one day in Hades, 
 and another in Heaven. Of. ^En. VI. 
 121. Si fratrcm Pollux alternd morte 
 redemit, Itque reditque viam toties. 
 See Diet, of Biog. s. v. Dioscuri. 
 
 307. Of these two sons of Iphicles, 
 we find in II. v. 385 sqq. that they 
 put Ares in chains, and kept him im- 
 prisoned 13 months, till Hermes, 
 on being informed of it by Eriboaa, 
 released him. They were killed at 
 Naxos, by Artemis running 1 between 
 them in the form of a stag, at which 
 
 they both shot at once, and so were 
 killed. (See Find. P?/^A. IV. 88. Dissen). 
 As a punishment for their presump- 
 tion, they were, in Hades, tied to a 
 pillar with serpents, with their faces 
 turned away from each other, and 
 were perpetually tormented by the 
 shrieks of an owl. See Diet, of Biog. 
 s. v. Alceidte. 
 
 308. Ti]\K\eiT6v. From TrjXcfar, 
 and /cXeo's glory. 
 
 309. ^(KiVrous. Superlative of 
 /xa/c/ods, the comparative being 1 /udo-o-ttii/. 
 
 310. Orion was a very handsome 
 hunter of Hyria in Boaotia. 
 
 811. evvetopoi, from evvea nine, and 
 wpa. a season : in v. 312. evveop, is 
 from opyvia. a fathom. 
 
 313. &.irei\n-ri}v. 3 dual impft. from 
 rbreiXc'&j to threaten. Epic for /irei- 
 Xe'iT^v. 
 
 314. iroXuaiVo?, from TroXus much, 
 and nicra-w to ruth,
 
 18 OAT22EIA2 XI. 315325. 
 
 f 
 [ v O<ro'ai> eir' OuAu/uTTO) ^^aaav OffJ.V, avrap fir Ocro-r/ 
 
 n?;Atoi> elvcxriffrvXXov, ti>' ovparos ciju/3aTos etrj.] ^/^J?^ 
 Kaf IT; /cei> tgcTeXeo-vav, et ^f/3rj? perpov LKOVTO' 
 'AAA' oXea-ev Ato? uio?, of TWKOUO? re/ce ATJTCO, 
 'Aju^orepco, TrptV <r<cou> UTTO Kpord^oKnv lovXovs 
 'A^^j/crai, Trv/cacrai re yeVus euaf^e'i Xd\vrj. 320 
 
 " 3>atipr]v Tf lIpoKpiv Tf. tSoy KaAr/i; r' ' Apidbvrjv, 
 Kovpyv Mwxoos oXootypovos, T\V TTOTC 07/creus 
 
 'EK K/)?^rr/s es yowof ' A.Qt]vdu>v lepacoy 
 
 u v *. . / & / V A 
 
 Hye fiev, ovo ai:ovr]To' Trapos oe fity Apre/iis exra 
 
 A/T; ev d(j.(j)ipVTri Aiovvcrov naprvpirjcnv. 325 
 
 . ^* 
 
 by Artemis, made away with herself. 
 Her story is the subject of the Hip- 
 polytus of Euripides. 
 
 321 . Procris was the wife of Cepha- 
 lus,who. to try her fidelity, waschanged 
 into a stranger by Eos, in which guise 
 he won her love, whereupon she fled to 
 Artemis, who gave her a certain spear 
 which was never to miss its mark ; 
 her husband, to whom she became 
 reconciled, accidentally killed her 
 with it. See Diet, of Biog. s. v. Ceph- 
 alus. 
 
 Ariadne fled with Theseus from 
 Crete: she was accused by Dionysus 
 of having polluted his temple at Nuxos. 
 Her story is exquisitely described in 
 Catullus LXIV. 52265. 
 
 324. ]ye. " Thought of leading 
 her." The force of the irnpft. is fully 
 seen here. 
 
 _ d-TroVfjTo. Epic 3 sing. 2. aor. 
 mid. of ATTOVLV^/JLI. (to profit from), 
 fut. ovi'icrofiai, aor. 2 wvt'ifjiijv, ?)<ro, 
 I;TO. 
 
 eKTa. 3 sing. Epic 2. aor. from 
 K-reivw Z hill : Homeric aor. ex-rav, 
 
 315. fjiefj.affav. 3. plur. 2. pft. 
 from /udto, / desire, 2. pit. /ue'/uaa. 
 
 The mountains here mentioned 
 were on the east coast of Thessaly : 
 Pelion being the most Southern. 
 Virgil (Georgic I. 282) says ' Ter sunt 
 conati impontre Pelio Os.-am,....&i- 
 que Ossie frondosam involvere Olym- 
 pian,' giving them in an opposite 
 order : this arrangement, say some 
 critics, is not so good as Homer's, 
 because, as Pelion is the least, and 
 Olympus the greatest of the moun- 
 tains, it would represent a pyramid 
 resting on its point. Virgil enumerates 
 them in the order in which he would 
 niiturally see them in his journey 
 from Athens upwards. (See Butler's 
 Geog. p. 155. Sec. Edit.) 
 
 .'516. clvo(ri(jw\\ov, from evotris a 
 ihaking, (f>v\\a leaven. 
 
 818. Aios ulos. Apollo: but see 
 on v. 1307. 
 
 321- Phaedra was the daughter of 
 Minos, sister of Ariadne, wife of 
 Theseus, and step-mother of Hippoly- 
 tus, for whom she entertained an in- 
 cestuous passion which he refused 
 to gratify, and was, consequently, on 
 her calumniating him to Theseus, de- 
 stroyed by Poseidon sending a wild 
 bull to frighten his horses. Phcedra, 
 on his innocence being told to Theseus 
 
 
 325. Au;. 
 for Naxos. 
 
 ^i</)jou 
 pctv tojlon. 
 
 Dia was the old name 
 tj, from dfi<j>l around,
 
 
 C ^ /' 
 
 / 
 
 /A *-% - . t 
 * > 
 
 /
 
 
 A<^v 
 
 T*>*'^ 
 
 yfli
 
 326341. 
 
 OATS2EIA2 XI. 
 
 19 
 
 Mcupai> re KAu/xei^y re i8ou oruyepT/y r 'J 
 
 dybpos eSearo 
 
 8' OVK av eyco iJ.vdi]cro\j.ai ou8 
 "Ocro"a? r/pcocov dXoyows ibov 7?8e dvyarpas' 
 
 tXv-V M rfl!f. A ^ / 'l- t V*t ^' 
 
 ITpty yap Key /cat w^ 0^ir' a/x/3poroy aAAa xat copTj 330 
 Eu'Seiu, ?/ eTrt v^ a wwy* eA0oz>r' es eraipouy 
 *H aurou' TTO/XTT?) 8e Sect's v/xly re /xeAj/cret." 
 
 *12s f(f)aO\ pi 8' apa Tra^res a/cr/y zyevovro (nu>"nr\ t 
 KT7A?]0/xa> 8' fcrxovTo /cara /xeyapa a-Ktoeura. 
 Tot(riy 8' 'ApTjrrj AeuKCuAero 
 " ^atrj/ce?, TTOJS D/x/xty avrjpyob^ 
 
 T^S ' ' a ' 'S v J. ' ' y S *Jt * /5i -^ L4t. ft.'***''" 
 
 JtLiioo? re /xeyeaos re ice (ppevas eyooy eicras ; 
 
 *-*^ s.>95/ rf ^JV *^_ 
 
 seiyo? 8 aur. e/xos eo-rty, eKa<rros 8 e/x/xope n/x?/s 
 
 T(2 /x?) eTretyo/xeyot aTTOTre/xTrere, /xrj8e ra Scopa 
 
 Oirroo yjpT}i(j)VTi. KoAouere' TroAAa yap v/x/xiy . 340 
 
 Kr/y/xar' ez>t /xeyapotcrt ^ecoy torrjrt Ke'oyrat." 
 
 f 
 J 
 
 326. Mcera was the daughter of 
 Proetns and Anteia. 
 
 Clymene was the daughter of 
 Jphis. 
 
 Eriphyle was the wife of the 
 gopd Amphiaraus, who had sworn to 
 abide by her decision in certain cases: 
 she received from Polynices the fatal 
 necklace of Hartnonia, which brought 
 woe to all that possessed it, with 
 which she bribed her husband to go 
 to the siege of Thebes. Her son Ale- 
 mseon murdered her at the instigation 
 of his father See Diet. s. vv. Bar- 
 
 mo '" a > *&**%> 
 
 327. 4u\o U a,a pos is the gemtive 
 
 330? e ^er T0 . 3 sing. 2. aor. opt. 
 mid. from Qfou to perith. Buttm. 
 Catal p 9 56 
 
 rif. ' Night and sleep have the 
 epithet a M /3poTo as being the gifts of 
 the gods. 
 
 332. /j.e\rj<rei. The constructions of 
 fj.f\ei are (1) the dative of the person 
 feeling the care, and the genitive of 
 
 the object cared for, as /ue'Xei /uoi 
 To05e : (2) the dative of the person, 
 and nominative of the object, as jue'Xei 
 /uoi TOUTO. 
 
 333. Ulysses, after telling Alci- 
 nO us and his court who he was, 
 (ix. 19) relates his labours, dangers, 
 an d sufferings up to this point : the 
 narrative being given in the evening 
 (vin. 415.), he thinks that is time to 
 stop. 
 
 <m ^ Of)e . 2. pft. for ^ope, 
 of ugloo^T { o s hare. 
 
 _ ' . . tfo partitive genitive. 
 
 339. *?. This'is the dative sin- 
 
 there J re - , 
 
 ~ e*eiyopevoi. prest. part. mid. 
 of eiretyu) to hurry others on: in the 
 middle, ' to hurry myself on,' and, 
 
 hence to P ress on - 
 
 341. /cewrai. 3 plur. pres. ind. 
 pass, from cea> to lay, the root of 
 Kel/xat / am laid, and, therefore, I 
 lie. See Butt. Catal. p. 142.
 
 20 OAT22EIAS XI. 342365. 
 
 Toun 8e KOI ^ereetTre ytpuv Tjfpcos ' 
 [*Os 8?) 4>at?/Kcoy dy8pcoy Trpoyeyeorepos ??ey] 
 "*& </>i'Aot, ou pav rjiJ.iv diro CTKOTTOV ov8' diro 8o'??s 
 Mudeirat /3a<nAeta 7rept$pa>y aAAa 7U0eo-0e. 
 'AAKiyoov 8' CK rov8' exerat epyoy re CTTOS re." 
 
 Toy 8' OUT' 'AA.cazJoo? aTrajuei^Sero (p(uvr]crv re* 
 " Touro juer OUTCO 8?) eorat eTros, at /cey eycoye 
 Zcoos 4><u?/Ke<r(n (^iX^peT/iotcny amcrtrco* 
 
 8e rA.?}ra), jtxaAa Trep VOOTOIO yari&v, 350 
 
 our eTTipfivat es avpiov, els o K Tracray 
 
 reXeo-co' Tro^irrj 8' avSpeo-crt jueAr/crei 
 natri, fzaAiora 8' e/xot' TOV yap Kpdros ear' ew ST/JUW." 
 
 Toy 8' a7rajuei/3op.et'os /rpocrecp?; TroAvju^rts 'O8u<rcreus* 
 *' 'AAx^roe Kptlov, Ttdvruiv aptSetxere Aawy, 355 
 
 Et jue KCU et? (viavrov arcoyotr' avToOi p-t/xyeu^, 
 IIo/xTn/y T* orpvvoiTe KCU ayAaa 8c5pa 8i8oire, 
 Kat /ce ro ^3ouAoi/xjjy, xai Key iroAu KepStoy ei?;, 
 DAeiorep?/ (ruy X a P* *l&qv es Trarpt'8' l/cec 
 Kat K' atSoiorepos Kat 0iArepo? dv$pd<nv 
 riaaty, ocroi p.' 'Wa'KTjy8e tSotaro yocrrr/crayra/' 
 
 Toy 8' avr' 'AAK/yoos a7rap.ei/3ero (fxavrjerev re' 
 " *H 'O8uo-eu, ro /xey .oil rt a-' etcrKOp,ey eto-opocoyres, 
 'HTrepoTr^a r' ep.ey Kat eTHKAoTroy, ota re TroAAovs 
 BocrKet yata /xeAatya TroAvo-Tiepeas dvOpcoirovs, 365 
 
 346. 6<v Toiioc. I cannot agree with 358. Kepoiov. A neut. comparative 
 the interpretation "here" given to e/c formed, us KUOIO-TOS (v. 397J from 
 Touce, jnaking it agree with Aleinous. /cOoos glory, from Kep&os gain. 
 
 w?th q th!Tn U ! d PrOP f/ V* 8 ^ ^ X6ior^ n . Comparative of 
 poSl ol not. S 8SSe Pr " irXe ' s ' the Ioni for >*>* 
 
 o52. tjowe = ek ei ice = eis o aw = 3fi3 - et(TKOfjiev. This word, - ' ^o 
 
 nflA, or MwA like,' occurs only in 
 
 .'C).l. nptcdKcre. From api fCT-y, present and impft. 
 and t'eiKvvfi.i to point out: cf. the 3C5. TroXi/c-irepe'as. From iroXvt 
 Latiu dt^tto monstrari. much, mreifxo to disperse.

 
 366388. OAY22EIA2 XE. 
 
 9 
 
 r' dprvvovras o0ey Ke rts ou8e tSotro 
 Zot 8' eVt fj.fv juopcp?) eTTecoy, eyt 8e 
 Mv6ov 8', cos or' aotSos, eTrtcrrafAeycos KareAeas, 
 ITayrcoy r' 'Apyeuoy creo r' aurou Kr/8ea Auypa. 
 'AAA' aye juot ro8e etwe Kat arpeKecos KciraAeifoy, 370 
 
 Et rtvas dvTi6eu>v erapcoy t8es, ot rot aja' aurco 
 ets dfji fiTovro Kat auroC TTOT^OV eTrecnroy. 
 8' 7/8e p.dXa /xaKp?}, cx^ecrc^aros' ov8e TTCO copr; 
 /xeyapcp' cni 8e' juot Aeye 0eo-KeAa epya. 
 Kat Key es ^co 8?ay ayacrxot/xrjy, ore juot cru 375 
 
 TAatTjs ey jiteyapco ra era K?/8ea /xu^?/cracr^at." 
 
 Toy o a7ra/zet/3op:eyos Trpocrec/)?] 77oAu)U7jris 'OSucrcreus* 
 Kpetoy, Trayrcoy cipiSetaere Aacoy, 
 TroAecoy /xu^coy, copr/ 8e Kat virvov' 
 Et 8' er' aKoue/xeyai ye AtAateat, OUK ay eycoye 380 
 
 Tourcoy froi c/j0oyeoi/xi Kat otKrporep' aAA' ayopeiio-at, 
 Ki/8e e/xcoy erapcoy, ot 8J) p;ero7ricr$ey oAoyro, 
 
 Ot Tpcocoy /x,ey U7ree'0uyoy crroyoeo'cray cii;r?}y, 
 
 , , ,, ~ , / 
 
 yocrrw 8 a:roAoyro KOKT/S tor/jrt 
 
 " Aurap eTTei \lfv\ds ptv a77eo-Ke'8ao-' aAAvot? aAA?; 385 /A , , - 
 'Ayr?) rTepcre^oyeta yvvaiK^v ^/jAvrepacoy, ^^^ 
 
 t ^x?) 'Ayap:efiyoyos 'Arpet8ao 
 tvil' Trept 8' aAAat dyrjyepa^', ocraai a/x,' avr<3 
 
 o ^-c^: 
 
 367. /xop</>/ = .^raf^, like the Latin _Helen r the authoress-in- chief of all 
 
 species. Cic. de Orat. II. 72, 294. "tEe"misfortunes that befel the Trojans. ' 
 
 Adhibere in dicendopfrim. Quinctil. 385. The narrative is here resumed 
 
 v. 14 (ad fin.) Locuples et speciosa from v. 332, as if no interruption had 
 
 vult ease eloquentia. occurred. 
 
 eVi and ei/i are for eiretm and 388. d'yijye'paTo. 3. plur. plupfct. 
 
 eveteriv. pass, from d-yeipw to collect, Ionic for 
 
 371. a'/u.' aiiTto....eis a/ua. 'The riyepfj.evat tfarav. dyeipta, fut. dyepio. 
 
 first oua refers to time, the second to pft. iiyepxa, p. pass, fiyep^ai. Plupfct. 
 
 place.' Ernesti. iiyepfir\v, with the reduplication ayr)- 
 
 384. The ywr] KOKT) is certainly yepunvt " j Tt> > I p*6ov, ff6)i/,
 
 OAT22EIA2 XL 389410. 
 
 Ot/cw ey Aiyi0-0oio ddvov /cat TTOT^OV eTrec 
 
 "Eywo 8' aty' e/xe Kclvos, eTret Triev aijua KeXaivov. 390 
 
 KAaie 5' o ye Atyecoy, OaXepov Kara SaKpvov ei/3cor, 
 
 Ilirras eis e/xe x.eipa$, opegao-dai peveaivW 
 
 'AAA' ou ya'p 01 er ?/v is e/^TreSo?, ou8e rt KIKUJ, AitiJ 
 
 Ot?7 Trep -ndpos <!<TKCV fvl yva^-nroicn ntXevaiv. 
 
 Tov ftez> eyco 8ciKpva-a i8a>y cAer/tra re ^u/x<2, 395 
 
 Kai fj.iv ^wznjcras eTrea Trrepoevra 
 
 Tis vv (re K?/p eSa/xao-tre raz^Aeyeos Oavdroio ; 
 
 *IIe ere y kv vrjtcrcn ITo(ret8a&)y e8a/xaor<Ter, 
 
 "Operas dpyaAe'cay dvep-cov d^iyaprov dvrp'jv ; 400 
 
 'He a-' drapo-ioi dvbpes ebrj^cravT em \e ; 
 
 Bous Trepira/ii'o/xei'oi' ?j8 oic5i/ Trooea KaAa, 
 
 'He Trepl TrroAios ^a^ov^vov ?j8e 
 
 'Atoyeres AaeprtaSrj, 7roAv/x?/xay' 'OSucrcrei), 405 
 
 Our' e/xey' ef y?;e(r(n FlocreiSacoy fbdj. 
 
 "Operas apyaAecoy dve[J.u>v a'/xeyaproy 
 
 Oure /x' dvdpcrioi, dvbpes e8rjA7;crai'r' em )(epcrou, 
 
 'AAAa juoi Aiyto-0os reufas Qo.va.rov re fj-opov re 
 
 "EKra (TUJ; ouAo/xe^ dAoxy, ouovSe KaAecrcras, 410 
 
 o-6r)i/, | ftefla, (706, rfyjjyepvTo, from 400. operas. 1. nor. part. act. of 
 
 which the form in the text is derived : opvvfju (R. opto) to arouse, opw, opcrw, 
 
 the form with tjtrai/ was adopted as (apira, op<rov, w, aifu, ai, as. 
 
 of being 1 less harsh sound than the 400. apeyapTov. From a w<rf and 
 
 regular JJrd plural. See ' On the Dia- neyaipto to envy: hence anything un- 
 
 lect of Homer.' plcaxant. See Buttm. Lex. s. v. 
 
 Ptes. part, of ^ tT - . 4 .f- . "j^"- /T 1 , ^ a , f hee %> 
 ** toh ls thus declined: o, oio $l ou, 
 
 vni u auothur form otV/r to /. *, ls . t T us ecine^: o, oio $l ou, 
 
 Oil/, O1S, I O16, OlOLV, I O16S, OlO)l>, OICT1, 
 
 397. 'ATjoeioi). Apr;niiemnon was olas, (ols.). 
 
 really the son of Pleisthenes, and irwea. From TTCOU a flock. 
 
 grandson of Atreus, in wtiose house 410. eK-ra. See on T. 324. 
 
 he was educated after the death of his otKovde. See 389. OIKIO iv Alyl- 
 
 father. 06010.
 
 ; ;? 
 
 \^ 
 
 :? 
 
 - 
 
 /'c? ^ 
 
 ^e^ 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 4; 
 
 ' A-^. 
 
 , 
 tt 

 
 
 * 
 
 4. 

 
 411426. 
 
 OAT22EIA2 XI. 
 
 23 
 
 a>? ris re KareKravc (3ovv CTH ffearvij. 
 ddvov oixrioTO) OavoLTto' Trept 8' aAAoi ercupoi 
 
 eiroyro, crues cos apyio8oyres, 
 Ot pa r' ev a^yetoi) dvbpos p;eya 8wa/xei>oio 
 *H ya/xci> fj epctfto ?/ dXaTrivr) reflaAm'r/. 
 
 ey -/roAecoz/ (poi>a> a^Spcoy ayre/3oA.rj(ras, 
 a^ KTfivo}j.tv(j)v Kal cvl Kparepfj wrftCtrn' 
 'AA.Aa Ke /caya juaAtora i8coy 6\o<pvpao 
 'Us a//.$t Kprjrrjpa rpaTre^a? re TrA 
 Ketp.e^' ez^t /leyapw, SaTreSor 8' a'ircu> ai/zart 
 OtKrporar/jv 8' ^/coucra o?7a ITpiapioio tfuyarpos 
 
 
 415 
 
 420 
 
 tVar', ot)8e /xot erArj touri Trep eis 'AiSao 425 
 
 e/ioi' aurap eyco Tnm yat?/ 
 BaAAoy d-noQvr)(TK.u>v Tret ao-ayw' ?) 8e 
 
 Xepo-t Kar' o^)^aA/xoys eAeeti/ auz; re oro/*' epei(rai. 
 
 411. KaTeKTave. See on v. 201. 
 
 412. aAAoi signifies besides. Cf. 
 Time. iv. 19. AIOWTCS ipi'ivt}v nal 
 ^vfifjia^iav KM. <l\\i)v <pi\iav TroXXiiv. 
 
 413. vwXe/ieios. From via = ava 
 without, and XC'CTTCO to desist. 
 
 415. yd/uos. A marriage^ixu*, 
 like T<^>OS = a funeral;/ea,v?. 
 
 epavov. (Derived according to 
 Athenaeus 362. E. thro TOV trwepqv to 
 love (epqv) in, concert = a feast to 
 which each guest contributed, in 
 Latin ccena collaticia. 
 
 el\ifiriinj = a feast given lj a. 
 single host. The distinction is found 
 in Odys. I. 225. (Athena finds the 
 suitors feasting, and says,) -ris oais; 
 . .eiXairlvi) fie -yci^os; eTrei OUK 
 e pa v os -rdoe y' ecr-rlv. 
 
 TeQaXviy. See on v. 192. 
 
 4^01 KptjT;p. (KepdwvfjLi to mix) 
 was the large bowl in which the wine 
 
 was mixed with water before being 
 passed round to the guests. 
 
 422. Kao-o-ai/o/o?)?. She was the 
 daughter of Priam and Hecuba, and 
 was gifted with the power of pro- 
 phecy : her predictions, however, were 
 never believed. She was Agamem- 
 non's Concubine and had two sons, 
 Teledauius, arid Pelops, by him, who 
 were put to deatli by .^Egisthus. See 
 Diet, of Biog. s. v. 
 
 423, 4. The meaning is, I appre- 
 hcnd, Clytemnestra wished to kill 
 Cassandra over the body of Agamem- 
 non, as an additional piece of spite, 
 but he would not suffer it. 
 
 425. erXj; bears the following sig- 
 nifications : to dare in spite of (1) 
 danger, (2) shame, (3) pride, (4) pain 
 of mind, (5) pity. Monk on Eur. 
 Ale. 285. This belongs to (3). See 
 v. 143, which belongs to (4). 

 
 24 OAT2SEIA2 XI. 429451. 
 
 *Ii? OVK aivoTfpov Kal Kvvrepov aAAo yvvaiKos, 
 
 ["H Tt? bn Totavra fj-erd (ppecrlv epya /3a'A7jraf] 
 
 , , . v ' -v / < A* 1 - 
 Otou 8?/ /cat ceu7 e/j-jja-aro epyov aeiKes, 
 
 Kovpi8i<i> Teufao-a TroVet fyovov' ^froi ^^7^ yf 43 
 
 Oi/ca8' cXeuVeo-^af ?/ 8' e^o^a Auy/oa i'8uta 
 
 Oi re KOT' cuo^os ex ue Ka ' eVo-o/ie^/o-iv 07710-0^; 
 
 yvvai^l, Kal i] K fvfpyos (Tj(nv.' 
 *12s ((par, avrap eyaj jutr dp.eif3oiJ.fvos Trpoo-eenrov' 435 
 TTOTTOI, ^ juaAa 8?) yowi; 'Arpeos eupuoTra Zevs 
 yvvaiKcias bia (3ov\as 
 
 TroAAoi, 
 
 2oi 8e KAurat/xyj/crr/)?] 8oAo^ ?/prue TTjAo^' eo^ri.' 
 
 6 8e M' auriV dnet3oie^o? Troa-fenrfV 440 
 
 ' Tw rur /z?/ Trore Kat cru yvvaiKi irep 
 
 M?/ 01 pivdov airavTa Tn^avaK.fp.fv, ov K' eu 
 
 'AAAa TO /xer $ao-0cu, TO 8e Kai KfKpvfj.iJ.evov elvai. 
 
 'AAA' ou o-oi y', 'OSuaeG, ^ot-os ecro-eTat ex ye ywaifcoY 
 
 yap 7rtin;T7; Te, /cat eu (ppecrl /vi?;8ea oZ8er, 445 
 
 'Ixaptoio TTpL(ppu>v 
 ye 
 
 e* Trai's 8e ot ?) 
 
 os TTou wv ye jzeT* di'bpuv t^et a 
 y OA/3ios* ^ yap TO^ ye mm/p <^)iAos o\^eTai eA^coy, 450 
 Kat Keu>os 
 
 - 
 
 427. Kvvrepov. A neuter compa- 436. J TTO'ITOI. This is an exolama- 
 
 rntive formed from KUCUV a dog. tion of aj,f/cr, fiii-prisc, or joam as 
 
 430. KovpiSLtp. For the significa- here, and == Latin papa; ! 
 tion see Butt. Lex. s. v. 
 
 431. t^rtv irird<r(ot eXeuaeo-eat. 44L ^- bee v. 339. 
 See on v. 29. _ e 7i/eu. See v. 120.
 
 A <?*& 
 
 
 
 * r 
 
 >MX 6 ^>^jS 
 
 /^ f^t^7&*>~*S 
 
 
 

 
 
 c /
 
 452474. 
 
 OATS2EIA2 XI. 
 
 25 
 
 cvpffy' 
 bios ' 
 
 " 
 
 455 
 
 *H 8' ffMT) ovbe TTcp vlos fvnrXrjcrdtjvai 
 'O<}>0a\iJioi(nv eatre* irdpos 8e jute 7re<pi>e KOI 
 ["AAAo 8e rot epe'a>, on) 8' evl ^pecri /3aAAeo 
 Kpv/38?7i>, ^078' dva$>avbd } ^lArjy es TrarpiSa yalay 
 N^a Kari<rxeju,eyai, eTret ouxeri Trtora 
 'AXX' aye /^un ro8e eiTre Kai arpeKccos 
 Et TTOU en aWros aKouere 
 V H TTOU ey 'Opx ^ 6 ^ 7 ) f y 
 V H TTOU Trap MereAaw ei^'t 
 Ou yap TTo) reOvTjKev fm x 
 (< *ls e^ar', aurap eyco 
 ' 'Arpei8rj, T^ fie raura 8iepeai ; ou8e n o?8a, 
 
 rr r rt y <r r/\ \5> ' -I V\-*/' .., /> > 
 
 Zcoet o y ^ TeovrjKf KO.KOV o ave/xcoAia pa&tv. 
 
 Nwil fxev cos e7reeo-<riy auetSoueyco oruyepot(rty 
 
 '-?!^^ ^ /e * 
 
 /xevoi, da\pov Kara 8a/cpu 
 
 8' em ^ux 1 ? nTj\Tjta8ea> ' 
 Kat narpo/cA?5os Kai diJ.vp.ovos ' 
 Aiavros 0', 6s aptoros e7jy e!8os re 8e/xas re 
 Tcoy aAAcoy Aaz>aa5i> /xer' dfjiv^ova IIjyAeicoi'a. 
 "Eywo 8e x/n;x^ /ie 7ro8co 
 Kat p' 6\o(j)vpofj.vri eirea 7rrepoez>ra 
 ' Atoyei'es AaeprtaS?;, TroAu/^/xay' 'O8va-(reu, 
 2xerAie, rtTrr' ert /zer^oy ev6 ^peo-6 /XT/<reat epyoy 
 
 X3 A< ^ /xZj, A^A >- 
 
 /t^^/^ 
 
 452. cvtv\t7<r6^i/ai. 1 aor. inf. pass. win<2, tiXios being a termination 
 from efj.TrLfj.TT\iifj.i to JUl, fut. TrXrjtrw, only, as in v. 249. 
 
 pft. TreVXtj/cfi, p. pass. TreVXjjoyxai, 1 /3a^eu/ is nearly always used of 
 
 aor. eTrXTJcrOjji/. foolish or insolent language. ^Esch. 
 
 ,. ... .. .. S. c. Th. 483. (os vTrepavya Ratpvcriv 
 
 "To?. Genitive from , another ^i WTO ' Xet . See infra 511. 
 
 form of utos a (?. 471> 'Ata/c^ao. .Eacus was the 
 
 453. W*i. See on v. 135. grandfather of Achilles. 
 
 474. /uTjffeat. 2 sing. fut. of />70o- 
 464. ai/f/u6X(a. From nfe/uot a 
 
 460 
 
 465 
 
 470 

 
 OAT2SEIA2 XI. 475495. 
 
 Il<Ss eVXTjs *Ai8der8e *aTeX0eVey, Iy0a re veitpol 475 
 
 ee? valovvi, fiporuv eicoXa Ka/xo'yTcoy ; ' 
 *I2s ecpaT*, aurap ey<o juty a/iet/Sojuevo? Trpoo-eeiTroy' 
 
 'AxiXeu rfyXeos vie, p-eya </>eprar' 'Axaicoy, 
 *HX0oy Teipe<n'ao Kara x/* 0? > " TL V a P v ^ v 
 Efaoi, OTTCOS 'Wdnrjv Is TratTraXoeo-o-ay IKOI^V 480 
 
 Ou yap wo) (rxfbov rjk9ov 'Axat'&os, ov8e ua> d/xr/j 
 T^s eVe'/tyr, aXX' aiey ex ^a/ca- <reio 
 Ov TIS az>??p TTpo-ndpoiOe /xafca'praros OUT' ap' oTn 
 npir /xef yap o~e C&bv frLo^fv l<ra Ocolviv 
 'Apyeioi, vvv avre fieya Kpareet? z;eKueo-o-ty 485 
 
 a'8' ecoy rw JOIT/ ri Qavuv a.KayL&yi ' 
 
 o 
 
 'M^ 5^ fiot OdycLTiv ye -jrapauSa, ^ai8i/x' ' 
 
 BouXo^r/y K' eirapobpos ecoy ^ryreue/xey aXXw, 
 
 'AySpi Trap' axX^po), w JUT) /Stores TroXvy etr;, 
 
 *H Tracriy yeKveoro-i Kara^^tfxeyoio-ty avda-aei-v. 
 
 'AXX' aye /xot TOU 7rat8os ayauou ^vQo 
 
 *H eTrer' e? TroXe/xoy 7rpop.os tfiftxvai, r)e /cat crc/a. 
 
 EITTC 8e /xoi, 1177X770? d/xu/ixoyos el rt TtlvovtraA, 
 
 *H IT' xet Tt/ur}y iroXeViy jueTa Mupjui6oyeo-(riy, 495 
 
 476. Kafji6irrev. (2 aor. part, of 489. eirapoupos = from eiri on, 
 
 Kiifivtn I labour) =, according to apovpa the soil, in Latin aseriptus 
 
 Buttm. Lex. s. v. fAe weary, the weak ; glebce. 
 
 we find, however, /ceK/xj/KOTes for f//e ftirrevenev = to be a 6js or serf. 
 
 dead in jEsch. Suppl. 158. and KS- 490. Before TJ we must supply 
 
 K/itjjoTes in Thuc. III. 59. /JL&\\OV, according 1 to the common 
 
 478. IltjXeos must be read as a dis- usage, as in 0e\o> Tux 1 ?* erT-aXay^coj; 
 
 syllable. f; Qpevwv iriQov. 
 
 <f>fpraro? is the superlative of 492. The son was Pyrrhus or 
 
 <>*pi good, which however, is not Neoptolemus. 
 
 lound. ci/tmrc. 2 aor. imp. of eveiroi to 
 
 483. /najcojOTUTos. Is superlative say : aor. 2 iiid. fvunrov. 
 
 for comparative from /ud*ca/> blessed. 495. TroXeo-ti/. Dat. plur. masc. for 
 
 488. vapavdav = ^o .t^)fft o/" Jy 7roXXoT<7j', formed regularly from 
 
 <Ae way, incidentally, lightly. TroXvs.
 
 
 

 
 ' * 
 
 - 
 
 , ^ C ** 
 
 ****+*** ^ 
 
 ' 
 
 - 
 
 
 I 
 
 Xc-<- h*~f t 
 ft "/ ^ ^ t 

 
 496515. OAT22EIA2 XI. 27 
 
 ' 
 
 V H [i.iv dTifj.dov<nv dv 'EAAafia re <&diriv re, 
 OvvfKa fj,tv Kara yrjpas ex ei Xfipds re 7ro8as re. 
 Ou yap eyooy eTrapcoyos vii auyas TjeAioto, 
 
 Toios ecuz> oto? Tror' evt Tpoty eupetr/ 
 
 -*' ^<^t 
 He<pvov Xaov apto-roi>, OMVIWV 'Apyeiot(rir. ^ 4 500 
 
 / > v V ' ' / > ^ * ~ >. dit^ 1 *tj'+l,lt*-<.* 
 
 Et roioo- eA^otut luvwffa nep es ararepos oco, / *v>*' LCj'f' Krvt?" 
 
 *^ ^- * ' 
 
 T" " ' r^~t f ' ^ " ' * ' ?>J^- r" ' 
 
 Ktvov yiocoyrai eepyoimi; r aTro 
 
 "*I2s I0ar', aurap eyoo /^uz; 
 
 * "Hrot /^ey ITTjX^os dp.vfj.ovos ov ri TreTnxr/Liai, 505 
 
 Aurap roi 7rat8os ye Neo7rroAep.oio ^>iAoio 
 Ila(rav d\r]0eir]v /utu&fcropxu, cos 
 Avros yap /^ui> e'yco KOI'ATJJ eTTi 1*7709 
 "Hyayoy ex 2/cupoy p-er' eu'/cw;p;i&a$ jA^aious. /tk''/f lt S 
 
 v Hro6 or' ap.^>t TroAty Tpotrji; ^>pa^biju,e^a /3ouAay, 510 . ; -/u 
 
 Aiei Trpcoro? e/3a^e Kal ou^ ?}jUcipraVe fj.vdu>v 
 
 XT' ' '/3 \ ' v / v Al/tv*4-*-^fc| 
 
 JNecrrcop airiaeos KOI eya) riKacnco/jiei> oico. 
 Avrap or' ey TreSta) Tpcocoy fj.apvaifj.fda ^a\K<a, 
 
 l^t jL^/y^-'J*^ 
 /-yV '\ \/l" ' ^~ >^t> /\ 
 
 Ou -Tror ez>4 Tr\r]6vi. fj.VV avopcav ovo ev outAw 
 
 'AAAa woAu Trpo^eecrKe, ro 6y fj.evos ovbevl FetKcof, 515 
 
 500. 0/j.vvwv. This verb takes the Tlvvirrai, OTIS K' 1-iriopKOv o/ 
 accusative of the o6Jec warded off, See Jelf Gk.Gr. 819. 
 
 the daf zY'e of the person from whom it eepyovaiv. elpyeiv = #o Att 
 
 is warded: either of these is often out from, excludo ; e'ipyelv = to shut 
 
 omitted. See Arnold on Thuo. i. 42. iwto, includo. 
 
 501. &o. By apocope for 6u>fj.a. 512. viKo.crK.onev olw. See on v. 
 
 502. Tew = -rtvi. 212. 
 
 <rruaijuu 1 aor. opt. act. of 513. vaX/cos. Is used of anything 
 <rrvye'(o to hate. Sruye'tu = trruyos /" metal, particularly arms: hence 
 jroietv ^o eawse /o ie hateful. we find in Find. Pyth. HI. _48. 
 
 iaTT-ros, from a not and O.TTTO- (Dissen.) TroXios, the distinguishing 
 juai to touch, = that may not be epithet of iron, applied to it. 
 touched. 514. irXntivl. Ionic for tr\nQei, 
 
 503. Tew ol. The individual is from Tr\?j0us. 
 
 Eut first, and then the class to which 515. TrpoO(etrne. 3 sing. imp. of 
 
 e belongs : the contrary is more irpoOeoa to run before, Ionic for irpoe- 
 
 usual. Of. II. XIX. 260. oi/epcoirous 6ei.
 
 28 OAT22EIA2 XI. 516532 
 
 IIoAAous 8' avftpas faffaev h alvfj b 
 
 TldvTas 8' OVK av eyoo /uuflr/o-o/xcu ouS' 
 
 "Ocro-ov Xaov CTTC^VCV dp.vv<av 'Apyeioi<rtz>, 
 
 'AAA' olov TOV Tr]\(p(br]v Kare^paro X a ^ K( ? 
 
 "Hpa>' EvpuTTuAoy' TroAAoi 8' a//^)' avrov eratpcH 520 
 
 KT/reiot KTcivovro yvvaiu>v eiW/ca 8ajpa)y. 
 
 Kefww 8?) KaXXurtov i8oz> juera Me'ju,yoya 8ioz>. 
 
 Avrap or' i? tTTTToy KaTef3o.tvofj.fv, ov Keep' 'Eireioy, 
 
 e >\^>\/>/ x X Art-ft- 
 
 ot opioroi, e/^ot 8 em TWIT ereraAro, 
 
 ^tty>^- '*<'" / ' r - C-****^^t ' ' 
 
 at TTVKIVOV \6\ov ?)8' eTrt^eiyatJ 525 
 
 ' aAAot Aaracor r/yrjropes r)8e /xeSo^re? 
 
 r' ut^opyvvvTO, rp^ov 0' VTTO yma e/caorov* 
 8' ou Trore Trd^irav eytoy ?8oy cx 
 OUT' <*>yj>ricravTa xpoa KaAAt/xoy cure 
 
 ' 6[j.opa.ij.vov' 6 8e jue /xaAa TroAA' t/cereuey 530 
 
 v(u, td)o$ 8' cireuatfTo tuLirnv 
 
 - ''flit g ic^ ***vy , 
 
 Kcu 8opu x^fo/3apes, xaxa^Se Tpcoeo-<T6 pfyoCva' 
 
 'V v^^p^fcr ^ f / . / 
 
 518. oarvov = oTt TOITOUTOI/. Cf. 521 . Knretoi. These were proba- 
 
 Hdt. I. 31. e/ia/capioi/ TT/I/ /u^Tepa, bly a nation of Mysia, living on the 
 
 oVeow TeKvtav e/cupjjae. See Jelfs Gk. banks of the Cetius. 
 
 Gr. 804. 9. 523. 'l-jnrov. This is the celebrated 
 
 619. K arnipaTO. 1 aor. mid. of 1 
 
 Karmtipopai today. tradition Troy was taken. Epeius is 
 
 mentioned m JSn. n. 264. as dohjabri~ 
 
 520. Eurypylus was the son of cator. The heroes inside were, on 
 
 Astyoche, the daughter, or sister, of the same authority, Thessander, 
 
 Priam, who, by the gift of a golden Sthenelus, Ulysses, Acamas, Thoas, 
 
 vine, (v. 521.) induced her to send him Neoptolemus, Machaon, Menelans, 
 
 to the war. His father Telephus, on the and Epeus. 
 
 Greeks having invaded Mysia, of 524. ereraXro. 3 sing. plup. pass. 
 
 which he was king, was wounded by of -reXXco to order. 
 
 Achilles: for a long time he could 525. dvaK\lvai, e<jri&elvai, are re- 
 
 not be cured, till at length, the oracle epectively to draw back, and close the 
 
 having declared that Troy would not trap-door of the horse. 
 
 be taken without him, the rust from 527. w/xo/jg. 3 plur. 1 aor. mid. of 
 
 the spear with which he had been o/xopyvuMi : to wipe, o/nop^w, w/mop^u. 
 
 wounded healed him. From him the 531. KWTT^ is the handle (1) of an 
 
 saying TTjXe'^eia Tf>uu/j.aTa arose. See oar, (2) a smord, (3) a key. xxi. 7. (4) 
 
 JJict. of Biog. s. v. a torch.
 
 
 C 
 
 *H>
 
 
 
 ./.''-' 
 
 tc 
 
 ^- / 
 
 i , 
 
 ^-~* 
 
 /i'V 
 
 T 
 
 ' 
 
 C/ 
 
 ' ^ 
 
 ^-yj- 

 
 533554. 
 
 OAT22EIA2 XI. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 'AAA' ore 8?) Hpi.dp.oLo iroAiy 8ie7rep<rajuey ai^ 
 
 Molpay KCU yepas eo-0Aoi> f\u>v fm vrjos l/3au>ey 
 
 OVT dp 
 
 . 
 
 P.V , ' , *, , , *, 
 
 (JVT avTooyjeoirjv ovTaa-p,fvos, ota re 
 
 re 
 
 Aia/ci8ao 
 
 4>otra juaicpa j(3i/3c5<ra Kar' ao-c^oSeAov Aei/icora 
 FTj^ocn;^ o ot utoy e^>7jy dpibeiKfrov eu'at. 
 
 * f Ai 5' aAAat \jru\al re/cucor Karare^y 
 "Eoracrai' axn^/jte^at, flpovTO 8e Ki;8e' fKa 
 Otr/ 8' Aiavros 
 
 eyco riKTjcra tKaojuei'os Trapa V7]ucriy 
 i; api^>' 'A^tA^os* e^jjKe 8e Tror 
 Haloes 8e Tpcocov biKacrav Kal ITaAAas 
 
 VIK.O.V 
 
 yap Kcariv ZVCK aJrooz; yata 
 Alavff, os irepL JJ.GV elbos wept 8' epya TeruKTO 
 TaJy aAAooy Aaracoy juer' d^v^ova nrjAetcoya. 
 
 rr,v v > v / / s v / 
 
 loy juey eycoy eTrceo-crt TTpoarrjvbtoV p.fi\i,\<,oicriv 
 ' Alav, Tral TeAap.coi>os dfj.vp.ovos, OVK dp 
 OuSe 6ava>v AT/crecr^at e/xot )(oAou etW/ca 
 
 
 535 
 
 540 
 
 545 
 
 
 
 536. ouTo<rxeotjv. This = auToo-- 
 Xeo'6ei/, i a c/ose ^Af . 
 
 539. <i<r4>o<5eX<5j/. This is a plant of 
 the lily kind, planted about graves: 
 the shades are popularly said to 
 haunt a meadow in which it grew 
 thickly. 
 
 K,n *~ - - 
 )40. c = td TOVTO OTL. 
 
 543. Ajax and Ulysess had contend- 
 ed for the armour of Achilles, and 
 Agamemnon, by the advice of Athena, 
 
 awarded the price to the latter. See 
 Ovid. Met. xiii. 1 398. 
 
 548 - " s o<j>e\oi> = horv louyht. The 
 different methods of expressmg a wish 
 m Greek are, ei, 6Zee,^s,ira)s a./ with 
 the optative, or et6 ta<pe\ov, ols eo<, 
 "" ft lone, with the innmtive. 
 
 549- Ke<ba\i)v. =aman. cf. Hor. Od. 
 L 24 Q uis desiderio 8it pudor aut mo . 
 
 dus, Tarn cari capitis ? 
 
 554. \rjo-eo-0cu. Fut. of XavQaixo to 
 forget.
 
 30 OAY2SEIA2 XI. 555579. 
 
 OuAopeW; ra 8e in\\M Oeol Otcrav 'ApyefoioW 555 
 
 Toios ya'p tnpiv irvpyos amoAeo' <reu> 8' ' Kyaiol 
 *Io-oy 'AxtAATjos KecpaAfl UrjXrfidbao 
 y A\vvp.cda QQipevoio SiapTrepeV ou8e rts aAAos 
 Atrio?, aAAa Zeus Aavacuy (rrparov aixwrdW 
 'EK7rayAa>s i?x^P e "^ 8 ' ^^ j^oipay e^yjKey. 560 
 
 'AAA' aye 8eupo, ara^, ?y' tiros KCU p.v0ov 
 bdpaa-ov 8e /xeroy *cat dyrjvopa 
 
 6 be p.' O7;8ev a/xei/3ero, /3^ 8e /xer aAAas 
 Epe,8o? peMW KaTare^yrjcorwy. 
 
 Trpoo-ec/)?] KexoAcojuevo?, 77 Key eyco TOV* 565 
 'AAAa /xot ry^eAe 0vp.os eyi 
 
 aAAa>i> \^xs tfieei 
 "'EvO' rjroi Mawa 1801;, Aios dyXaov viov, 
 
 (TKijiTTpov tyovTd, OefAKTrevovTa veKV<T<riv, 
 
 01 8e uii; aVdu 8t/cas etpoyro a^aKra, /^* 570 
 
 a>.((~(c-t~*. 
 
 eoraores re /car' eupuTruAes v At'8os 800. 
 "Tor 8e per' 'QpCtova TreAcoptoy elarevorjcra 
 
 opou eiAeuira Kar' ao-(o8eAoi> Aetp-cGra, 
 Tor? avVos KareTre^yey ev oioTroAoto-iy opeatnv 
 Xepo-lv ex&>y poTraAoy TrayxaAKeoy, aiey aayes. 575 
 
 "Kat TITVOV etSor, FaiTjs epiKu8eos woi>, 
 
 ey 8a7re8w' d 8' eir' ewe'a Kelro 7reAe#pa, 
 
 5.' '/1 '/? V 
 
 oe pty CKarepc/e 7raprjp.eya) ?)7rap exetpoy, 
 
 Aeprpoy ecrco Swovres' o 8' OUK aTrap.uvero 
 
 3 
 
 560. -reti/. Doric for o-oi. 577. -n-eXeOpoj/, always used by 
 
 568. Minos, the legendary lawgiver Homer as a squai-e measure, is adopted 
 
 of Crete, gave, with Rhadamanthus as the rendering of jiifferum, an acre, 
 
 and TEacus, laws to the dead in though not exactly equivalent to it. 
 
 573 8 ' elXeiWa: Ion for eiXoiWa. cf. . W9. Wprpw (iepw to Jay) is the 
 
 Hor.Od.iL13.ad.nn.NeccuratOrion skln . that wra P 8 tbe bowels ' Lat ' 
 
 leones Aut timidos agritare lyncas. amentum. 
 
 574. oioiroXoio-ij/. from olos solitary. Cf. Hor. Od. III. 4. ad fin. 
 
 575. doyes. from a not, a.ywp.i to Incontinentis nee Tityi jecur | Relin- 
 break. quit ales, nequitise additus custoa.
 
 

 
 ****.> t***~** 9 ~*-***. ^ A 
 
 , ^ <~( 
 
 ' a . 
 
 
 
 ^ ^ 7 cv 
 
 ^, /^ 
 
 \Lv.eV f* '" ' f< *-'*' '' y ' ' ' ' 
 
 ' 
 
 v\ f c ^ ^ w '' 
 
 % 
 
 '/xc^i ' 
 
 >v oCW*^ 
 
 
 . At ""' A^iw ^*^-
 
 580599. OAT22EIA2 XL 31 
 
 CO yap rj\Kr)(Tf, Aios Kvbprjv TtapaKoinv, 580 
 
 p\piJ.VT]V 8ta Ka\Xt\6pov Ylavoirrjos. 
 " Kat jLU/v TdvraXov fla-elbov )(aAeV aAye' 
 'Eoraor' tv Xf^vp' 77 8e TrpocreTrAa^e yez>et(p. 
 8e 8nacoz> Tn.kf.iv 8' OV 
 
 yap Kv\j/fi 6 ykpav Trieeiy peveaCvtoV, 585 
 
 , dfj.<pl 8e Trocro-ly 
 8e 8at/MO)i/. oii ^oc <- * 
 
 Aevbpea 8' m/nrrernAa /ca^a Kpridev vee KCLDTTOV, 
 
 ;", /. : ~ ^ f . 8 -g^^^A*y' r ^UJtt- ^fr>a>ux*^ L-'-C..^.. 
 
 *-i, Kat potat, Kat yu^Aeat dyAaoKapTrot, 
 
 re yAu/cepat, Kat eAami T7]Ae^oa)crai' A^ ^ 590 
 
 rp / , vj / . ' < N r / ,j 
 
 I cor OTror tpucrei o yepcoy evrt X e P" 4 fj-acracrdai,, 
 
 Tas 8' are/xoy ptTrracrKe Trori vefaa crKtoeira. 
 
 " Kat ju?)i; 2jicrv(pov etcretSoy Kparep' aAye' e^oj/ra, 
 Aaay (BacTTd&VTa TreAcoptov a/x^oreprja-ty. tT'^ '^ ... 
 
 v Hrot d juei' o-K^pnrro/aeros -^epuiv re Tiotriv re 595 
 
 aVco co^eo-Ke irort Xofyov' aAA' ore fieAAot 
 
 "AKpov UTrep^SaAeeti', ror' a-ocrrpex/raorKe Kparatts* 
 
 - -. - 
 
 Aims eTretra TreSoySe KwAtV8ero Aaas aVat8?/s. 
 
 Au'rap o y' a\/A cocracrKe rtrati'OjLteyo?, Kara 8' I8pw 
 
 581. KaXXixopov. = with beautiful 588. KOTUK. from Ka-rd downwards, 
 (/caXos) dancing-places (xopos). K/oas iAe Aearf. 
 
 582. Tantalus was punished either 591- M"* 1 "^*". 1 Aor. Inf. mid. 
 (1) for revealing the counsels of the oftUfoi <o ^wcA. 
 
 gods, or (2) for cooking and serving 1 593. Sisyphus' punishment is as- 
 up his sou Pelops, or (3) for robbing the cribed to divers causes, fraud and 
 table of the gods. cruelty being the predominant. 
 
 584. <rr 6 DT . 3 sing. Tmpft. of f94. *M*- ac- Xff>- 
 
 which is connected with ? 9 , 6 ' ^ 98 - , The slow spondaic, and 
 quick dactylic movements in these 
 
 griggr; 
 
 587. /caragt;!/ lengthened form of trem sonitu quatit ungula campum 
 Ka-re^aive, impft. of /cora^atj/w to (of a gallop of horses, ^Eneid yiii. 596.) 
 
 and ' Illi inter sese magna vi brachia 
 
 588. v\fnTrfn)\a.fromv\'/ionhigh, tollunt' (of the Cyclops, Georgic iv. 
 wtrofta i to soar. 174.)
 
 32 OAT22EIAS XI. 600622. 
 
 Ov^h 4/uA^"*'' 
 
 "Eppecv ex /xeXeooy, novir] 8' e'/c icparos dpcopei. 600 
 
 " Toy 8e /XCT' eureroqo-a /3tV 'HpaKXrjeiV* 
 Ei8a>Xoi>* avros 8e /ier' aOavaroicn Oeoicnv 
 TepTrerat ez> flaXujs KCU ex el KaXXicrcpvpov "H/3rji/. 
 [IlcuSa Aio? /xeyaXoio xai "Hprjs x/> wn)7re8l ' Aou -] r 
 
 8e jtxiy /cAayy?) VCKVUV r)V olavwv &s, 605 
 
 T-' aTT;^o/ii'6jz;' o 8', fpfp-vfl VVK.TL 
 
 ru/nvov ro^oy fx <av K^ * v*vpi]<t> lv oiarov, 
 Aeirov arourowBi', a^ei ^SaXeo^n eoixco?. 
 2/i6p8aAeos 8e ot d/x^l Trept orjj'0eo-<ny doprrjp 
 
 4es 
 
 twor, ira 0eo-/ceXa epya reru/cro, 610 
 
 "A/)KTot T' dyporepoi Te (rves yapo-nol re Xeorrey, 
 "To-nival re jna)(at re ^oyot r' dvbpOKraa-lai re. 
 M?) rex^?o"a/Lteros /xrjS' aXXo rt r^vrja-airo, 
 "O? Kflvov reXauwra eTj ,eyK<zr^ero T^vvn. 
 
 5 
 
 v Eyra> 8' avriKa /cetyo?, eVet ?8eu d^^aX/uoicriy, 615 
 
 Ka^ /x' 6Xo<f>vp6fJi.fvos eirea Trrepoerra 7rpocr77u8a' 
 
 'Atoyeves AaepriaS?;, TtoXv^yjuv 'Ofiuamrev, 
 
 *A 8eiX', ?} rtra Kat <ru nanov fj.6pov 7)y?jXa^ets, 
 
 "Oy irep eytoy oxfe0"Koy UTT' auyas ?)eXtoto. 
 
 /xev Trais ^a Kpovioros, aurap d'i^iDy 620 
 
 l" /i . ' *<-/' ^ A <"* 'f* 3 _ y 
 
 oTelpe?Mjv' ptaXa yap TroXu -^fipovi. ^>cort 
 
 jy, o 8e /ioi x a Xe7707;s eirereXXer' 
 | *J 
 
 600. tptapei. 3 sing. Plupft. of disregard the absence of the article 
 opvvfii. before Tex^ : and render /ut; -rex- 
 
 601. See on v. 290. for /3i'j. 'Hp. vriarai-ro as if it were OUK av TC^" 
 607. yvfivov. taken out of the case. in'i<raiTo\ 
 
 610. TtTvicro. 3 sing. Plupft. pass. 619. oxe'eo-Koi/. Epic, impft. of 
 
 for e-rf-revicro from Teux (0 'o work. u^ea) to have. 
 
 m . & pe <ri nv . from a T?^, and 
 stronger ; cf. iv. 684 M; } veZ a JoMW ^ ar J. 
 
 /itjo a\Xo6 ouiXi- 
 <rairres | "T<rroTO Kai Tru/uara wi; 2i/6- XP- Eurystheus. 
 
 aie ^eiiri^jo-eiai/. Divers editors and 622. oeoyutmtji/. Plupft. Pass, of 
 Translators of this pawajre utterly oa/uno> to nbinte.
 
 -' 
 
 
 
 ,._,. 
 
 ,'A^. 
 
 en, 
 
 
 
 ./J*. 
 
 . 
 

 
 /4r 
 
 
 
 
 Jt
 
 623640. OAY22EIA2 XI. 33 
 
 0XX 
 
 ~rr / / /i / v , f> j \ * y% x 
 
 Jtvat Trore p. evoao eTre/zye /aw afopr ' ov yap er aAAou 
 4>paero rouSe ye pot. yaXeirtoTfpov flvat. ae0Aoy. 
 Tov pev eycoy at^fisa . Kai r\yayov e^ 'At8ao' 625 
 
 'Ep/zfta? Se /x,' eTre^ev i8e yXauKWTris 'A0?/z>?7.' 
 
 " A Hs etTTcor o /zey auns e/3?/ Sojtioy v Ai'8os t<ro>, 
 Aurap eyajy aurou pivov ffjurfbov, et TIS er' eA^ot 
 'Ay8pc3i; T/piocoy ot 817 ro TrpocrOev oAoiro. 
 Kat wJ /c' er6 Ttportpovs Ibov dvtpas, ovs e^eXoy Trep' 630 
 [07jo-ea Iletpt^ooy re, 0ed)z> epi/cuSea 
 'AXAa irpty eVt e^fe' ayetpero /aupta 
 'Hx$ tff<r(r&" e/ie 8e x^ 60 / 3 
 M?/ fioi Fopyei^y KetyaXrjv bavolo 
 'E 'AiSeaj vlfc^rcicv dyavrj nepo-e^)o^e6a. 635 
 
 AuriV eTreir' CTTI y^a Ktcoy eKe'Aeuoy eYaipous 
 Aurous T' aju^Satrety cim re Trpv/xir/o-ia Aucrai. 
 Oi 8' cuv// etcr/3airoy Kat e'lrt /cAijun Ka^i^oy. 
 T^y 8e xar' 'ii/ceayoy Trora/xoy <^>epe /cv/za pooio, 
 ITpcora /xei> eipeo-crj, /^ere'Tretra 8e xciAAt/xos ovpos.^^ 640 
 
 \ 623\ The, llth of the 12 labours of Medusa were monstrous beings, the 
 
 Hurculcs was the bringing of Cerbe- head of Medusa changing all that 
 
 rus from Hades. looked at it into stones. 
 
 634. These words are a periphrasis 
 
 for Gorgon, a monstrous figure. The 367. The ship was fastened to the 
 
 three Gorgons, Stheino, Euryale, and shore by these stern-cables.
 
 OMHPOY OAYSSETAS. M. 
 
 " Avrap e?rei Trora/xoib Xfafv poov 
 NT/US, duo 8' ftcero Kvp.a ^aAaa-o-Tjy fvpviropoio 
 NT/CTOJ; T' AiatJjy, o$t r* 7/ous ?/piyei>eiTjs 
 
 - * 
 
 -t+** 
 
 Olnia Kal \opol eicri Kai ai^roXai ?}eAioto, 
 N?;a /^iey c^' eA^orrey e/ceAcra/xei' eV 
 'E/c 8e Kat auroi 
 
 "EvOa 5' (iTrof3piavTfs ffj-eLva/j-ev ?/c5 
 
 'Hpios 8' 7;ptyereia ^>ay?] /5o8o8aKruAos 7?a^ 
 
 A?/ ror' cyajy frdpovs VpotflV es Saj/xara 
 OtVe/ifyai vfKpov 'EA-m/i'opa re^rjajra. 10 
 
 ^Pirpous 8' afya rajuoyres, o^' a/cporar^ Trpoe^' aKrjj, 
 airro/ie^ dx^'/xerot, daXepov Kara baKpv 
 Aurap cTret re/epos r' CKOTJ KOI reux ea 
 KCU em <mi\rjv fpv 
 
 n rnu.- . ^rf 'h *- 6^** 
 
 y. ir^oicii/. This is an anomalous 14. ycdorrve. 1. aor. part. act. 
 
 form of the imperfect of irpoiijfii I from xe I heap. X6<o,fut. xf"<^") and 
 
 send forward : npoftyu, Impt. TT^O x 6 '") ! aor. e'xen, eveuo-a, and (Epic) 
 
 icov,iovv. another form is irpotriv. e'xeua. Buttm. CataL p. 2G5. 
 
 The form in the text is found in ix. , ^ c T v j 
 
 88: x. 100. See Buttm. Catal. p. 116 . f ' r ",^ ov - , Cf - Ihad , XVI - , 4oG - 
 
 10. ol^evai. Ionic fut. fovoloew, "^ e , T PX" ica<nyw,Tw TC 
 
 Cl7a ' <? "" 
 
 of </> f w ar. 
 
 13. e^,. 3 sing. 2. aor. pass "^C? iffTt e "" OJ " r ""'- " story 
 from K-a/o, 7 ftrn. ol E1 Por, see xi. 51-80.
 
 *'' 
 
 . of 
 
 ' 
 
 ** 
 
 ^t
 
 
 

 
 1538. OAT22EIAS XII. 35 
 
 n?/a/xei> a'Kporara) rv/x/3<a eu^pes eperjtxoV.. 15 
 
 " 'H/Liefo /xey ra tf/caora bieiTTOfjifv' ou8' apa KtpKrjy 
 
 'E 'At8e<o eA0oVres e'A?/0opiey, aAAa /xaA' ajKa 
 
 TT /i> > ;< ' "^y' fe *^'> <>> > / / J - 
 
 HA0 evTwa^vrj' a/xa 8 ap.$i7roAoi tpepov avnj 
 
 2troy Kal Kpea TroAAa Kal aWoTta otvov tpvQpov. i*^ 
 H 8 ey /xecro*<a oTao*a /xerjju8a 8ta Qzaaiv' 20 
 
 ot a)oz>res VTTTjA^ere SaJjix' 'At8ao, 
 ?, ore T' aAAot aira 6vri<rnovcr avOputirob. 
 'AAA' ayer' eo-^tere /3pco/XT]i; Kal TuWre o^oy 
 Traj'Ty/xeptof a/x,a 8' T/O? ^at^o/xevTj^ti^ 
 
 ''H aAos ?} eTTt y^s aAy?/(rere TTT/fxa 7ra#oVres.' 
 
 "*jQs e<pa^', T;/xri' 8' aur' eTreTret^ero ^u/xo9 
 ^12? rore /xey TrpoTtav vj/xap, e's r/eAtoy Kara8ui>ra, 
 i 8a6wp.ez'ot Kpea r' acnrera Kal /xe^u 7)80' 
 8' ?}eAtos Kare8u Kal ewl Kve<pas TjAfley, 
 Ot /xey KOL^cravro irapa irpv^vricria vrios,. 
 'H 8' e/xe xf/ws eAouo-a ^bt'Acoy dirovocrfpiv eratpcoy 
 Etcre re Kal TrpocreAeKro, Kal eepeetrey eKacrra* 
 Aurap eyco r?J uayra Kara /xo?pay KareAe^a. 35 
 
 Kal rore 8?; /x' eTreeo-crt 7rpoo-i]u8a Troryta KipKrj' 
 'Tavra /xey oura) Trarra TreTretpa^rat, o-{i 8' aKovvov 
 "Us rot eycoy e'peco" fu>?/cret 8e o*e Kal ^eos auros* 
 
 16. Sic'nrofjiev. 1. plur. Impft. of 32. The idea of motion in ira/xl 
 
 tkeirto fo manage. Tpu/xi/jjaia is observable-. 
 
 19. <c/oea. Accus. plur. of /cpeas 
 
 Jlesh, for Kpeara. 34. el<re. 3 sing. 1. aor. ind. act. 
 
 26. KaKoppa<j>iij. From KUKOV mis- from the root Ear. el<ra is a defective 
 chiqf, and /od-TTTeo to sen;, hence, to verb signifying to seat or ^tace. 
 contrive, dcvixe. 
 
 27. t"; a\os. See on xi. 67. Trpoo-csXeKTo. 3 sing, synoop. 
 30. ao-TreTos. From <i oi, eiTrelf 2 aor. mid. from vpo<r\eyu> to lay to 
 
 to describe such as cannot be de- sleep by : 2. aor. mid. eXeyo^t?;)/, e\e- 
 
 scribcd for greatness. 7M'i"- See on XI, 62.
 
 36 OAT2SEIAS XII. 3954. 
 
 2etpi>as fJifV Trp^rov d(j)(cai, at pa re TraVras 
 
 'Ai>0p<o77ovs 6e\yov<nv, o TLS oxpea? etVa^ucTjrai. 40 
 
 "Os us ai'Spefy TreXao-rj /cat $6oyyov dKova~rj .^^ 
 
 2eip?/i'oz', ra> 5' ou rt ywr) *at vijina re/era 
 
 OfoaSe woTT/o-am Traptorarat oue yavvvrai, 
 
 'AXXa re 2eip??i>es Xtyvpf; QeXyovviv doibrj, 
 
 "Hfie^at er Xei^coW TroXvs 8' aj(x<p' ooreo<tv #ts 45 
 
 'Avbp<av 'nvdop.fvo^v, Trept 8e pirot fj-ivvdovcnv.' 
 
 'AXAa Trape^eAaay, em 5' ouar' aXetv/^at 
 
 K?jpoi> 5e^7?a-as /^eXtrjSea, jur; rts CIKOV'OTJ 
 
 TaJy aAXa>zr drap auros duoveptv at K' e^e 
 
 A7jo-az;ra)y cr' ey rrjt ^o?/ x e V^ s T ^o^as re 50 
 
 'Qpdov cv i(TToirtbri, eK 6 aurou TretpaT' dv 
 
 E2 8e KC Mo-o-rjai erapovs Xucrat re KeXeur/y, 
 Ot 8e o-' ert jrXeoyecro-t. TOT' ei> 
 
 39. Sejp^i/as. Of these ' monstra the par/5 bound, and put to define the 
 
 maris' (Ov. Ar. Am. in. 311.) there action more accurately. See Jelf's 
 
 were two, or, according to others, Gk. Gr. 545, 5. 
 
 three: on heing surpassed in music 51. }<TTOTre'<5?;. This was most likely 
 
 by Orpheus, when the Argonauts were a piece of wood to which the mast 
 
 passing their island, they threw them- was bound, one of the Trapaa-Ta-rat. 
 
 selves into the sea and were changed usually found on board of triremes. 
 
 into rocks. Their birth, &c. will be See Diet, of Antiqq. s. v. Navls. p. 
 
 found in Apoll. Rhod. IV. 893. sqq. 789. (Sec. Edit.) 
 
 45. 6trre6t(>iv. This suffix <piv is aurou is the mast: la-ToireSi] = 
 
 annexed to substantives both in the Tre'oij IO-TOU the mast-band, so O.VTOV 
 
 singular and plural, always without agrees with tcn-ou. 
 
 any change in the root : it expresses irtipu-ra from trelpap a rope. 
 
 the relation of no other case but the <ii/Ti</>0to. 3 sing, perfect imper. 
 
 genitive (as here), or dative. A pre- pass, from UVUTTTW io fasten up: 
 
 position is sometimes added, as e di/din-oi, ai//&>, fjtya, i/yu/nat: impera- 
 
 fvi>}j<t>i Oopeiv. Jelf's Gk. Gr. . 82. tive T]^/o };<^6a>. 
 
 47. e\dav. Epic future of eXawco 54. e6vrwv. 3 plur. pres. Imp. of 
 
 to drive, for t\av. For the infinitive. Seto to bind, for oe'iTwaav. dew, pres. 
 
 See on XI. 121. imp. (5e'e, Sei; See-rat, <5etTa>; dee-rov, 
 
 50. t>i)o-airTiov. 3. plur. imper. 1. delrov; Sew/Jiev. (Seere, del-re; SeeTio- 
 
 aor. act. of Sea> to bind, for ^jo-a-ru- vav, SelTcoarav, and Seovriav. On the 
 
 crav : e^tjo-a, ctjaov, arw ; UTOV form, see Jelf's Gk. Gr. 196. Obs. 3. 
 
 OTWI/; are, aTttio-aj; and avrioi/. The reason for there being different 
 
 o-e x e ^ as - The accusatives are tenses in vv. 50, 54, is as follows :
 
 
 < ! <\ /T" f c <-'
 
 
 TU^W 

 
 5567. 
 
 OAYS2EIA2 XII. 
 
 37 
 
 ' Aurap fTrrjv bij ras ye 7rapeeXacrco(rtz> eraipot, 55 
 
 a i I i v s H^'>f K.." ;** , 
 
 0a rot ou/cer eTretra otTjyeKews ayopeucrco 
 
 87; rot 0805 ecrcrerai, aXXa /cat auros 
 >* epe'a> 8e 
 
 "Erfley |uei> yap Trerpat e7rgpe<|>ees,~ Trport 8' auras 
 Ku/jia fieya po^e? /cuayamioos 'A/z^trpirrjs* r^ 
 IIXayKras 8' ^rot ray ye 0eot /na/capes /caXeouo-tv. 
 Tjj \ikv r' ou8e Trorrjra Trapepxerat, ou8e 
 Tp?/pcoi>es, rat r' a/x/3pocrt7ji; Ait Trarpt 
 'AXAa re Kat rcoy atey a^atpelrat Aly 
 'AXA' a\\r]v eyirjai irar^p tpapfOfum flvat. 
 Ty 8' ou TTCO rts TTJU? ^uyer ciySpcoy, ^ rts 
 'AXXa ^' d/jiou TTivaKas re recoy Kat crco/ixara 
 
 60 
 
 ^ continue 
 
 to bind thee till beyond fearing of tJie 
 Seirens. 
 
 56. Sttjj/eKe'tos, from Sia throughout, 
 and iji/ey/ca the aor. of <f>epio I last, = 
 continuously, and, hence, in the case 
 of directions, distinctly. 
 
 59. eir?jpe^>f'es, from e-Tri over, and 
 fpetyto to cover. 
 
 61. TrXay/cTCtt, from irXa^w ^o 
 cat^e 20 n-ander, = P?/^ if/m^ re wo/^ 
 fo wander, and, therefore, = wander- 
 ing cliffs. The author of the Odyssey 
 has here introduced, to exaggerate 
 the danger, the legend of the Sym- 
 ple^ades, or ' striking (<rvv, TrXi'itrtrto) 
 rocks.'' This notion seems to have 
 been prevalent among the later 
 Greeks, as we find in Herodot. iv. 85. 
 Aapelo? eirXee eirl -ras Kvavea<s K.O.- 
 Xeuuefas, -rds irporepov TrXayKTas 
 
 "EXXijWs <pa(Ti elvai. The Symple- 
 gades, whether inlands or rocks, were 
 at the Northern entrance of the Thra- 
 cian Bosporus, (Channel of Constant- 
 inople). 
 
 62. TTOTijTa, from Tro-racrQat to_fly, 
 like epTre-ra. (creeping things'], from 
 
 65 
 
 63. Tp?5pa>i;e9. Literally,"; ' <ran- 
 J&TJ,' from Tpeia to tremble. 
 
 64. XTs. This is the old Epic 
 shortened form for Xicnnj smooth. 
 
 65. The meaning of vv. 6265 
 was first discovered, we are told by 
 Athenseus xi. 80. p. 490. Bind., by a 
 woman named Moero of Byzantium : 
 she said that the ire'Xetai were not 
 doves, but the Pleiades : by signifying 
 to men the approach of the different 
 seasons, they bid them prepare for 
 gathering in the produce of the earth, 
 whence offerings (d/x/3po<mj) are made 
 to Zeus. As to the application of 
 -rpnpwve'i to them, he says that that is 
 quite correct, as the Pleiads keep a 
 careful look out for Orion, who pur- 
 sued them, according to the legend, 
 in Bceotia. As to one being con- 
 stantly missing, that is explained by 
 the Pleiads not being all seen together 
 from the immense height of the cliffs 
 on their setting: their number being^ 
 made complete by Zeus is explained 
 by their rising. In number they were 
 seven, but only six were visible. See 
 Ovid. Fast. iv. 169. sqq. Bict. ofBiog. 
 s. v. and Lowe on this passage, ft
 
 OAT22EIA2 XII. 
 
 6881. 
 
 Ku/xa0' aXos <pope overt, nvpos T oXooib 
 
 Oir) 5?) Kfivr] ye TrapeTrXco irovroiropos vr]vs 
 
 'Apya) Trao-t/xeXouo-a, Trap' Afy'rao TrXeoixra. 
 
 Kai ru Ke TT)I> Ir0' fc>*a /3aXez> /ueyaXas Trort TreYpas, 
 
 'AXX' "Hpr? 7rape7re/^//w, eW (pi'Xoy ^ey 'I^'craw. 
 
 ' Oi 8e 8ua> o-K07reXot o ptv ovpavov evpvv ucavei 
 
 70 
 
 Kvaverj' TO p,ev ov TTOT epcoet, ou8e HOT aWpt] 
 Kftvov exet KOpv(f)TJv, OVT ev ^e'pei our' eV oTrwp??. 
 
 " ' ~ ' e i/coo-i KOI 77o'8e etez;' ^^rf^- 
 
 N v/ f - '- - '-^ ^'^O 
 
 yap Xts eort, 77epteorr?/ ctKuia. 
 
 " * y^ 
 
 Meo-crw 5' er o-K077eXw eort O-TTCOS ?)epoei8es> w*r* v 80 
 ITpos ^o0oy ets "EpejQos TfTpajj.iJ.evov, f] Trep ay 
 
 68. Trupo's OueXXat. ' Probably 
 tlninflerstorms.' L. and S. s. v. 
 OueXXo. The same expression is found, 
 of the same rocks, in Apoll. Rhod. iv. 
 788. 
 
 70. irao-ijueXoucra = fl interest to 
 (/ueXouo-a) a/i, and, therefore, wrW 
 known to all. Cf. IX. 19, irao-i 6- 
 Xoitrii/ ai^ponroKTi fj.e\u>. 
 
 Aetes was kinj? of Colchis, 
 whither the Argro sailed. The Argo 
 escaped, it would thus appear, on her 
 voyage lionie. 
 
 71. fldXfv. The subject seems to 
 be MHO. understood. 
 
 72. The escape of the Argo through 
 the Symplff/adcs is described in Apoll. 
 Hhod. II. 549610. Athena is there 
 represented as the guardian -goddess 
 of the vessel. These rocks are de- 
 scribed in iv. 939. sqq: 
 
 73. ol 6e. This in opposition to 
 evOev pen, in v. 59. 
 
 X. li.^TreTpo = a ridge of rock, 
 and (TKoireXos a rock. 
 
 75. TO nev. The neuter pronoun is 
 here joined with a fern, substantive as 
 a yeneral idea of mist is expressed by 
 i/e<f>eXtj. See Jelfs Gk. Gr. 381. 
 Obs. 2. 
 
 eptoel. This verb is followed 
 by a genitive. See Jelfs Gk. Gr. 
 
 . 531. In derivation it is connected 
 with pew. In Theocr. xm. 74. we 
 find it with an accusative, and in 
 xxvi. 174. as a transitive verb. 
 
 81. o'<o = darkness; in Homer 
 used for the west: cf. ix. 26. KSITOL 
 Trpos X,6(f)ov } a.1 oe irpos "Hey T' 'HeXiov 
 
 T6. 
 
 yirep, sc. odea. 
 
 &v iOiW-re. Boetlie, I suppose 
 from thinking 1 the passage hopeless, 
 reads ap' : he takes l&vvere as the 
 impft. indicative, and understands 
 the passage ' by which way, on going 
 to Hades, you steered, &c.' Matthice 
 (Gk. Gr. 599. e. edit. 5.) says that 
 iQvveTe may be the old form of the 
 subjunctive, and quotes, in illustra- 
 tion, II. I. 184. TI]V fjiev ey<a. .. .irefJi- 
 \//(o, eyo) Se K' iiyto Bpi<ri)t5a ^aXXi" 
 irdpyov, where K ayw = (ita. Jelfs 
 (Gk.' Gr. 415, 424, ) says ' the con- 
 junctive expresses something future, 
 'the realization of which is expected 
 from the present position of circum- 
 stances, and civ is sometimes in Homer 
 joined with it when the future event 
 is to be expressly marked as di pend- 
 ing on a condition.' From the nature 
 of the case av cannot be joined with 
 an imperative, as an absolute command
 
 r\^ 

 
 -,, 
 
 
 
 
 ^.p~
 
 8299. OAT22EIA2 XII. 39 
 
 N?/a Trapa yAa$upr}y Wvi'fre, QaQtyl 'OSvcro-eu, 
 
 Oi58e Kfv e'/c VTJOS yAa(/wpr/9 ai?/i'os dvr/p 
 
 To Ao oi'orewas KolXov CTTTCO? eicraduKOtro. ?fc- h**n*A, of 
 
 * , , - v /L/VU ff?*fi- *~y* **~ 4**4 
 
 "EvOa 8' e'i>t SKuAXrj vaUi btivov XeXaKvia. 85 
 
 Trjs 77701 (froovri /lev ocrrj (TKvXaKos z>eoytA?7S 
 Fiyrerat, aurr) 8' avre TreAcop KCLKOV' ov8e /ce TIS jUiy 
 
 u8' et 0eos dvri.da-fi.fv. c/ 
 
 90 
 
 re ot 
 
 8e Ticrroioi obovres 
 
 TlvKvol Kol Octrees, TrAaot /zeAaros Qa.va.Tow. 
 
 MecroTj //ez> re Kara o-Tretous KoiAoto 8e8uKer, 
 
 "E^co 8' e^ttrxet Ke^aAas 8eii>oto fifptdpov, . ^Jjt- 
 
 ' - - ^ 
 
 Avrov . 8' IxOvdq, a-KoirfXov Trept/xaijucocoo-a, 95 
 
 re /curas re, Kat et 7ro04 /aei^by eAr/criy 
 
 rpy, a 
 
 TT; 8' ou TTOJ Trore mural aK7/ptot eu^erocoyrat 
 
 ITap^vyeeiy criiy zji' </>epet 8e re Kparl eKa<rrci> 
 
 excludes the notion of a conditional presented as being like the tail of a 
 
 iJelf, 424, e.) I am inclined to prefer serpent, and surrounded by dogs ; 
 
 elf's explanation, as Ulysses' sailing hence ' Scylla latrans infima ingui- 
 
 near the rock at all was conditional num parte.' Catull. LX. 2. 
 
 to his preferring that side to the XeA.a/cina. Epic for XeXtjKiua, 
 
 other where the Tr/XayKTal were. Ju- pft. of \a<r/ao to sound. 
 
 dicent peritiores. 86. veoytX^s = j/eos : properly 
 
 81. u/xts. .'Ocvatrev. A plural pre- 'young and still sucking.' 
 
 dicate addressed to many persons, is 88. dimdcreiev. The radical mean- 
 
 joined with one of the persons so ad- ing (av-ri) is ' to come or go towards,' 
 
 dressed in the vocative singular, this with the dative of a casual or chance, 
 
 person being considered as the chief the genitive of an intentional, meet- 
 
 among them. Jelf's Gk. Gr. 390. 2. inrj. In Iliad I. 31. we find e/xoj; 
 
 /3. Cf. .ZEneid ix. 525. Vos (the Muses) Xej(os dimowa-av, where it signifies 
 
 O Calliope, precor, adspirate canenti. to prepare as a servant. See Buttm. 
 
 83. at^i'tos = at^tjov, is the Ho- Lex. s. v. 
 
 meric epithet of youths fit for war or 89. awpoi from a not, and <apr\ 
 
 the chase. season ; hence, strictly, out of season. 
 
 85. 2fc.-uXXi. Scylla, according to 97. dydvTovos from liyav exceed- 
 
 one legend, was changed from a ingly, <rreixa to roar. 
 
 nymph by Circe, out of jealousy : the 98. dicnpioi from a not and K/p 
 
 lower part of her person was also re- fate.
 
 40 OAT22EIA2 XII. 100123. 
 
 <!><5r' eap7rafa<ra vebs KuaroTrpcopoto. ICO 
 
 'Tor 8' trepov 
 n\rj<riov d\\J]\<av' KCLI 
 
 T(j> 8' tv epiveos e<m peyas, <uAAoi<n re^ 
 T(j> 8' VTTO 8ta Xapu/38is aVappoi/38ei p*Aaz> {>8a>p. 
 Tpts juey yap r' aVi'rjo-w; (if 7j//an, rpts 8' a'rapoi/38et 105 
 Aetvoy /i^ (TV ye KeWt TVX OI S> o re pot/3 
 Oi5 yap Key pucratro <f UTTCK /caKou or)8' 
 'AAXa /uaXa ^Ku'AATjs (TKOTreAa) TreTrAr/juieyos co/ca 
 N^a Trape^eAaay, eTrei^j TroAu <eprepor eariy 
 *Ef erapovs eV rrjt iiodrj^va.1 ?/ a/xa Trayras.' 110 
 
 "*,Q? e^ar'* aurap eyaj jui> a/net/3o/xeyos TrpoaeeiTroy 
 'Ei 8', aye 8?;' fzoi rowro, ^ea, yrj/xepres eyta-Tre, 
 Et 7ro)s T^y oAoj/y /xey uTreKTrpo^uyoi/xi Xapu/38ty, 
 T^v 8e K' diJ.vvaiiJ.rjv, ore fioi aivoiro y eraipous.' 
 
 "*i2? e^afiTjy, 77 8' aurtV a/xet/3ero 8ta 0eaaW 115 
 
 'S^erAie, Kat 8' av roi TroAe/xr/'ia epya //,e/i7jAev /( /^-*f- ^ ^* fe 
 Kat Troros' ou8e ^eotcriy T;7reteai aQavdrounv; 
 *H 8e roi ou ^yrjrr) a'AA' dddvarov KO.KOV ecrny, 
 
 Aea'dv r' dpyaXtqv re Kai dypiov ou8e \j.ayj]Tov. 
 
 r\'s' y ' fj'^^/^T' ' ' > ' ' ~ i OA 
 
 (Juoe TIS ear aAx?;' ^vyeety KapTicrrov air avrrjs. 120 
 
 'Hv yap brj9vvT]<rda Kopuo-o-ojueyos irapa Jrerpry, 
 Aei'Sco /xr) a-' eauris e^op/iJj^eiua Kiyricriv 
 
 t, rocrous 8' eK (paras eArjrat. 
 
 102. a'XX)X()i/ is in the plural, as poem on Darius by Philippe Gualtier, 
 
 the two rocks were near each other. a poet of the 13th century. See ' Notes 
 
 104. Charybdis is described as a and Queries,' II. 85.J 
 
 daughter of Poseidon, and who stole , nQ . ,. 
 
 oxen from Heracles, till hurled by the , 108 ; .J 1 " 6 '""^' Perf. part. pass. 
 
 thunderbolt of Zeus into the sea. M ( R - ^ x ">) * dram near - 
 
 [It may be worth remarking that the bee Buttm - Latal - s - v - 
 
 line ' lucid is in Scyllam cupiens vitai-e 110. iroGi'ifjievai. Ionic for TroPeTr, 
 
 Charybdim,' as it should be quoted, infinitive of iroQtw to regret the loss 
 
 is from the Alexandras (v. 301.) a of, desidcrarc.
 

 
 
 
 /oc 

 
 124149. OAT22EIAS XII. 41 
 
 'AAAa /xaAa <r<o8pa)s eAaay, /Scoorpety 8e Kparauy 
 MrjTtpa rrjs ^KV\Xrjs } r\ p.iv reKe nr^ia /Sporouriy 125 
 
 "H fay eTretr' aVoTraucrei es {jorepoy 6pfj.r)9rjvai. 
 
 " ptya/a'rjy 8' es vija-ov a<iear ey#a 8e TroAAat 
 BOO-KOIT' 7/eAtoto /3oes xat ?$ia fj.rjka, 
 'ETTTO, fiou>v ayeAat, rocra 6' otwy TrcJea /caAa, 
 
 8' e/caora* yo^os 8' ou yiyyerat aurcioy, 130 
 
 <pdivvOovcn' 0al 8' e7ri7rot/xe/;es eio-ty, 
 
 a re Aa/zTreruj re, 
 8t"a Neatpa. 
 
 Tas n>iey apa ^pe^acra reKOVcra re Tror^ia /XT/rTyp 
 QpivaKirjv es vrjcrov ciTr^Ktcre Tr}XoQi vaUiv, 135 
 
 M^Aa ^)i>Aa(T(re/Ae^at Trarpana Kai eAtKay /3oO?. 
 Tas et /xey K' acnvea? eaas J>OOTOU re 
 'H r' ay er' eis 'WaK^y KOKCI Trep 
 Et 8e /ce criyjjai, rore rot re/cjuatpo//,' oXtOpov 
 NTJI re /cat erapot?' auros 8', et irep Key aAv??y, 140 
 
 'O\/fe KOKCOS yetat, oAeVas OTTO Trayras eratpous'' 
 
 " tV Hs e$ar', aurtxa be xpva-odpovos i]XvQev TYCO'S. 
 'H j/ey eTretr' aya yyjfroy aTrecrri^e 8ta 0eatoy* 
 Aurap eycoy em y^a /ctaiy wrpuyoy eratpous 
 Aurous r' a'/x^3at'yeiy ayct re 7rpu/xy?;cria Aucrat. 145 
 
 Ot 8' an//-' ettr^Satyoy Kat e?rt xATj 
 
 8' e^o//,eyot TroAtr/y aAa TVTTTOV 
 fy 8' au Karo-nicrOe yeos KuayoTrpcopoto 
 
 ovpoy tet TrAr/crtorioy, e<r^Aoy eratpoy, 
 
 124. Something equivalent to ' re- last, being put first, as the more im- 
 
 st'sf Tioi' must be supplied before portant of the two. Jelf's Gk. Gr. 
 
 aXXti. ^ 904. 4. 
 
 129. otioj/. See on XI. 402. 141. i/elat. See on XI. 114. 
 
 134. This is an instance of vtrrepov 143. aireV-rixe. 3 sing. 2 aor. of 
 
 jrpo-repov, the idea, which should be n7ro<rTet'x>, /go away.
 
 42 OAT2SEIAS XII. 150174. 
 
 KtpKrj evTrAoKOftos, 8ew?) 0eos avS^eo-cra. 150 
 
 8' OTrAa eKaora Troyr/crajuei'ot Kara vrja 
 ?a' TTJV 8' aVep-ds re Ku/3epfrjri]9 r Wvvev. 
 A?) ror' eya>i> erapoi<ri jixerrjvScoy dx^jiieyos K7 /P* 
 
 ou yap XP*) c/i ' a ^H^S^j ou8e 8u otous, 
 y a juoi KtpKTj iLvQr\<ra.TO , 8ta deaGW' 155 
 
 'AAA' epea> ftey eycoy, ?va et8dres 57 Ke Oavu>fJ.fV 
 V H Kev aAeva/uerot ddvarov Kal Krjpa 0uyotju.ei'. 
 
 ^ 
 
 /ier Trpcoroy avcoyei 6<nrf(nau>v 
 
 a'Aeuao"0at Kat Aet/xcoi'' a^^ejuoeyra. 
 OToy e/^i' j/ycoyetr OTT' aKouejuey* aAAa /u,e 8eo"f>i() 160 
 
 A^o~ar' ey dpyaAew, o<^>p e/u,7re8oi' auro^i fj.iiJ.vu>, 
 'Qpdov kv la-roTreSr/, eK 5 8' avrou Tre^par' dvrjtyOa). 
 
 . . '. / ' ^>vw^.t< . ,^t? ' 
 
 Ei 8e Ke Afcnrco/xai vfxeas Avcrai re KeAeua), 
 
 /V^ < \ \ / /R /> /> 
 
 Tp.eis oe 7rAeoye<rai ror ey ceoy/ota-i Trie^ety. 
 
 ""Hrot eyo) ra ocaora Aeywy erapotcri TttyavcrKOV' 165 
 T6*</>pa 8e KapTraAtp-co? e^t'Kero Z^TJUS euepyrys 
 NT/CTOI; Setprjz^ou'y* eTretye yap ovpos dmj^cav. 
 AVTLK 
 
 
 
 'AyordVres 8' erapoi yeos icrr^a /XTypucrairo, 170 
 
 ir\V\> J.\i"/l' c ^> > > ' ^ 
 
 Kat ra juer ey j;r]i yAa^upr/ decrav, 01 8 e?r eperp.a 
 'E^oj^efot AevKatroy vScop ^ecm)? eAarr/crty. 
 Aurap tycu Ktjpolo jueyay rpo^ov 6ei 
 cmfiapfjcn 
 
 154. Icfjievai. 2. pft. inf. of eWw posterior to that in Oavtopev. Cf. Tl. 
 
 / know, Epic for ei^evai. v. 567. Trepi ydjO 5e'e iroifievi \awv, 
 
 157. aXtudyevot. 1. aor. part. from u?} TI TT a 6 j; /ueya 5e <r<as aTroafyi'i- 
 
 (i\c'o/((a or dXeuo/iai / avoid. This is Xeie TTOVOI'O, and Eur. Hec. 1138. sqq. 
 
 the regular aor. part, without the <r. See Jelf's Gk. Gr. 809. 
 Buttm. Catal. p. 15. 173. T/OOXOS, = wfo's, is ' anything 
 
 <t>vyoifi.ev. This is in a different round:' \\eveaballoTcalte. Cf. xxj. 
 
 mood from Odvw/xev in the preceding 178. SK Se o-rt'aTos (fat) iveiKf /ueyav 
 
 line, as the idea contained in it is Tpo\ov.
 
 / 
 
 
 
 y A * 
 
 in. 
 
 7' 
 
 
 
 *- 
 
 
 HlM^W, 
 
 t-fM 
 
 
 r'ts*s~ 
 
 
 , 
 
 o 
 
 $ULC~~> / t 
 
 
 
 
 <SL
 
 
 Mm, h t#
 
 175199. OAT22EIA2 XII. 43 
 
 At\l/a 8' lafcero nypos, firel /ceAero /^eyoAr; is 175 
 
 'HeAtov r avyrj 'Y-nepiovtbao dvaKTOS' 
 8' erapoi<ny CTT' ovara 7ra<nv 
 
 /-V< fc> Jl V<!. / / 
 
 Oi o ev I'r/t //, forjcrav op.ov x et P a? re Trooas re 
 
 'Op0ov tv loroirebri, CK 6' avrov -ntipar 
 Avrol 8' eo/iei>oi 7ro\t?/y aAa ruTrroy cper/mcus. 180 
 
 ore rocro-ov aTny-iey oo-oz/ re yeycoye ^So^o-ay, 
 
 ra? 8' ou Xa^ey coKuaXos injus 
 
 opw^vrj, \iyvpr\v 8' Hvruvov 
 
 ' ay' tcoy, iroAvaty' 'OSucrev, /xeya Kv8os 
 KaTdcTTrjcrov, tva VtaXrtpntp OTT' duovcrris. 185 
 
 Ou yap TTft) ris r^8e Trap?/Aa<re r^t ^eAaiV?/ 
 ITptV y' ijjj.((t)v iJ.\iyr]pw dito oro^icircoy OTT' aKouoxu, 
 'AAA' o ye rep\^a/xeroy reirat KOI TrAetora ei'8ajs. 
 V 18/xey yap TOI Trav^' oo-' evi Tpofy eupew/ 
 'Apyetot Tpcues re #ea>i> torrjri fj-oyrjcrav' 190 
 
 8' o(r<ra ye^rjrai eTrt x.^ow TrouAu/itoreipfl.' 
 12s (f>d<rav tetcrat OTTO KaAAifcoy' avrap epiov K7/p 
 a/couejuevat, Avo-a^ r' exeAeuoy eratpow 
 euoTa^iui;' ot 8e TrpOTrecroires epecrcroy. 
 Avri*ca 8' avorayres nepi/xr;87js EupuAo)(os re 195 
 
 nAeioo-t ju,' ey 8ea-jaot(n 8eoy paXXov re i:(.tov. 
 Avrdp eTrei 8^ ray ye TTap^\a<rav } ou8' er' e?reira 
 <l>0oyy?;s SetpT/vcoy T/Kouo/zey ot;8e r' dotS/Js, 
 ^' aTro KTjpov \OVTO ejuot eptr/pe? eratpot, 
 
 181. yeytave. 3 sing, of yeywva, alvos story, = one about nihom tlierc 
 I call aloud, a perfect with pres. signi- are wiaray stories fabulosus. 
 faction: -7-19 is understood before it, and 199. epirjpes, from epi very, apia to 
 the perfect is in the consuetudinal use. Jit, = fitting exactly, and hence, 
 
 182. iKuaXos from dwcds *(/?, aXs ^<^, ^f- The forms e^'tjpes and 
 ^Ae sea. * ne accusative as are Epic varieties 
 
 i , f T.< . , for ot and ovs. See Jelf's Gk. Gr. 
 184. Tro\uotj/os, from -7ro\us much,
 
 44 OAT22EIA2 XII. 200225, 
 
 "Oy (n/uy fir' (aa-lv aAet^', e>e r' e'/c SeoyAcSy aye'Au<ray. 
 
 "'AAA' ore 8?) rr)y z/Tja-oy eAei7rop.ey, avrtV eVeira 201 
 Kairyoy Kat /^eya Kv/za i&oy Kat SouTroy aKotxra. 
 TaJy 8' apa 8eto-ayra>y e*K \fipiZv eWar' eper/xa, 
 Bo///37jo-ay 8' apa Traira Karci pooy* eVxero 8' aurou 
 NTJU?, eiret ouKer eper/xa 7rpo?/Kea x 6 / 30 "' 1 ' eTretyoy. - 205 
 Aurap eyco 8ta vrjos twy utrpvvov eratpovs 
 MetAt)(tots eTreeacrt TrapaaraSoy ay8pa eKacrroy* 
 
 Ou jaey 8r) ro8e /xetCoy eTTt K.OLKOV r) ore KvKAoo\/r 
 EtAet eyt o"77^t yAa^vpco Kparep^t /3tr/^)ty' 210 
 
 'AAAa Kat ey^ey ep-r/ aper?/ /3ouAr/ re yoa> re 
 'EK$vyo/xey, Kat TTOU rcoy8e juyr/crecr^at ofa>. 
 
 aAo? prjyiuva /3a^etay 
 
 rr-' v/* ''i' r ' /3r7 v me 
 
 IvTrrere KA^toe(T(rty ecpry/xeyot, at Ke 770(71 z.eus zlo 
 
 Acory roy8e y' oAe^poy v7reK<puyeety Kat aAT^^at* 
 
 Ar ^' ^^ Ku/3epy^', co8' eTTtreAAo/xaf a'AA' eyt ^u/ito 
 
 D'\\ ' \ v \ - - .-> 'Jw-^A^M^^ 
 
 BaAAev, evret y?jos yACKpvptjs otrjta yco/xa?. ^rt*X*' / 
 
 Tourou fxey KaTrrou Kat Ku/xaros eKros eepye r '. 
 
 Nr^a, oai 8e crKOTreAcoy e77i/xat'eo, JUT/ ae XdOijcnv 220 
 
 Keur' e^opp-^o-ao-a Kat es K.O.K.OV aaae 
 
 _ , , , , , 
 
 ' izs e(pa/xrjy, ot 8 coKa ep;ots 
 
 2Ki;AAijy 8' ovKeV ep.D0eop-rjy, aTrprjKroy a'yt'jjy, 
 
 Mr; TTCOS fxot SetVayres aTroAAr/^etay eralpot 
 
 Etpeo-trjs, eyros 8e TruKa^otey o-^ea? aurou's. 225 
 
 ^ 205. y/ooj/Kr)? from irpii in front, ^paeano to do, something against 
 
 UKTI a point. ^ whichonecandonothinn,}i}5.ed[niya.vo<s. 
 
 208. a<5a7i/xa>i>, from <i no#, and 225. -TTUKUS. Ulysses wished to keep 
 
 AAQ to Zzr. ^-T-ds Ka-TrwC (v. 219.), but, if the crew 
 
 221. /3aXr;<r0a. Epic for /2oX?;s. did not pull, however the pilot steered, 
 
 223. au-pjj/cTos, irom a no*, and it would not save them. 

 
 r*V 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 a jf 


 
 226248. OAT22EIA2 XII. 45 
 
 Kat rore 6?) Kip/cr^s ^v ftprmocrvvrjs a'Aeyeu>r/s 
 
 AavOavofJiriv, eTret OVTL /M' aVojyet OuiprjcrcrecrOai' 
 
 Avrdp eya> Ka.Ta.bvs /cAura rev\a, /cat bvo bovpe 
 
 Ma/cp' eV x^po"^ eAcoy, eis iKpia vrjos eflaivov 
 
 ITpajprjs' evdev yap \LIV eSey/ur/v irpcora tyavflvOai 230 
 
 2/cvAArjz; TreTpafyv, rj 
 
 Oi58e 7777 dOpfjcrai 
 
 YIdvTrj -naTiTaivovTt, irpos ^epoetSea Tikrpmv 
 
 ' 1 * 
 H/xets /ney 
 
 yap SKuAAT?, erepto^i 8e 8ta Xapu/381? 235 
 
 oy dveppoLJ3br](r ^aAacrcrTjs dXp-vpov 
 "Hrot or' e'feju crae, Xe/37j? cos ey Trupt j 
 
 TT~ ' ' '' ' /^'"4f^A^^\l V ..^^ 
 
 llao- are/xopp.upe(rKe Ku/cco/xe^' vtyocre o ayyi] 
 
 "A/cpotcrt (TKOTT\oi(nv fir d^oripoicnv eirtTrre^. 
 
 'AAA' or' a^a^Spo^ete daXdcrcrris dX^vpov uScop, 240 
 
 ITacr' fvrocrOe (pdvecrKt /cvKco/zeVr;, a/xc/)6 8e Trerpr; 
 
 irevepde 8e yala 
 TOVS be x.Awpoy 8eos 7/pe 
 ey Trpos Tj/y i8o|uey SetVaires o 
 To'(/>pa 8e /xot 2xvAA77 Kot'A/js ex njoj eratpous 245 
 
 ot \fv re i?<t re 
 ' 
 
 8' es vr/a ^or}y d'jua /cat jue^' eratpous 
 rcoy eyor/o-a TroSas /cat 
 
 226. e<pii/j.otrvvir3, from <ti|jui ^<j 230. eoey/utji'. 1 sing, syncop. 2. 
 
 ewd o = ^ enjoin. Cf. ^Esch. P. V. aor. from oexo/xat. See Buttm. Catal. 
 
 3. 67TK7ToXaS CCS <TOl TTaTJ/jO 6^)61TO. p. 63. 
 
 For the advice, see w. 115. sqq. 232. o<r<re. This is a neuter dual 
 
 229. i'KjOia is fAe bulwark (see noun, of which neither the sing, nor 
 
 infra 414. KawTrecr' air' 2/cpio<u/), plur. really occur, though forms, such 
 
 which was the only protection for the as oarcrwv, oacrois, are found, as if from 
 
 sailors, as the Homeric ships were 6 or TO ocnros. 
 
 without decks. a^>paKToi. Thucyd. I. 237. e^e/xeo-ete. 3. sing. 1 aor. opt. 
 
 14). See Diet, of Antiq. s. v. Navis. from <?e/.ie'a> / vamit vp. 
 
 p. 784. 240. dvappo&te. See on xi. 585.
 
 46 OAT22EIA2 XII. 249273. 
 
 
 'T^dV dcipofj-evaV ejue 8e fyQeyyovro 
 'Eoro/xa/cA?j>7Z', Tore y' {'crraror, d^vv^voi Kijp. 250 
 
 '{Is 8' or' C77i Trpo/Jo'Ato aAtei)? Trepi/^Ket pa/38<|> 
 'IY$U<TI TOS oAiyoKri 8oAoi> *cara ei8ara /3aAAa>z> 
 'Es TTOJTOV Trpofyo-i /3oos nepas aypavXoio, 
 ' Acrnaipovra 5' eireira XajSuv eppt^e ^paCf, ^ I 
 * *iis ot y' dcriraipovTes dfCpovro Trporl Trerpas* 255 
 
 Aurou 8' eu>t Ovpflcn Karf/crOie KfKArjycora?, 
 Xeipas ejuot opeyoiras ey air?/ brj'CorrJTi. r't^ ' 
 
 8?) Ke. f o ejuor? i8oy ofyQaX^olaiv 
 , o(T(r e//,oyj<ra iropovs aAo? e^epeeiz-'coj/. i*. rv*- 
 Aura/3 eTrei Trerpas ^yyo/xey 8etr?/y re Xapv/38ty 260 
 r/y r', avnV eTretra 0eou S dfj.viJ.ova vrjcrov 
 '* ei>0a 8' ecray /caAat /3oes 
 IToAAa 8e i^)ta fx^A' 'TTrepioros ?}eAioto. 
 
 TOT' eycoy In TTOITW ecoy ez; 
 
 r ijKOVcra /ocoy av\io}j,tva.<>v 265 
 
 Oiwy re /3Aj/x 7 /^' *< fot ITOS e//7re 
 Mairtos dAaoC, Qrifiaiov Tetpecriao, 
 KtpKrjs T' AiaiTjs, ot juoi /xaAa TroAA' 
 NT/aov aAeuao-^ai rep^ip-iSporou ?}eAtoto. 
 
 AT) TOT' eycoy eTapottn /zeTqvScoy axw/Mevos K/Jp' 270 
 
 ' KcxAure /xcu nvdw, /ca/ca ?rep 7rao-)(oyTes frcupoi, 
 v O</>p' V/AIJ; CITTO) /xai>T?/i'a Tetpeo-tao 
 
 T Aiatris, 01 p.oi /xaAa Tro'AA' eTTC 
 
 252. et^ora, from eloapfood. i, fe noXvftSalvt, l K t\ n & /3uo-<ro/ 
 
 .5-3. ^oos Ke/)as aypauXoto. The opov<rev | ij-re /ca-r' dyoat/Xoio floos 
 
 hooks were attached to a piece of K f>as ew/36/3auia| epye-rat iuTj- 
 
 honi, which again was fastened to the <T-nj<nv eir' ZyWo-t /c;"}pa <hfpovcra. 
 
 line, m order to prevent the fish from 256. Mpaae = to without = to 
 
 the line. Cf. Iliad xxiv. 80. out oftlie water = to land.
 
 
 ft 
 
 h.
 
 A, 
 
 _ 
 
 - v 
 
 
 /, 
 
 H< 
 
 
 
 
 
 fit t.
 
 274294. .OAT2SEIA2 XII. 47 
 
 Tep\/a/i/3porou 7/eX^oto* 
 "Evda yap alvorarov KO.KOV ffj.fj.evaL dfj.ij.iv (<pa<rKOV> 275 
 'AAAa Trapef TTJV vfjo-ov eAavpere vfja jueAcuyav.' 
 
 "*ls e(pd[j.riv, rol(nv 8e Ka.TK\d<r6ri <pt\ov rJTOp. fajHs* ', 
 
 / jaj.^* V 
 
 AVTIKO. 8' EvpuAo^o? orryepo) /x' 7;/iei/3eTO /xu0a> 
 os eis, 'Ooucreu' trept TOI fif^os, oi;8e rt 
 s' rf pd w crotye (rt8?;pea travra TfrvKrai, 280 
 
 "Os p" erapous Ka/icira) aSjjKoras ?)8e KOI VTTZ/O) 
 
 Ou/c eaas yatr;? emf$rm*vai , fvOa KCV avre 
 
 N7;o-w ey . a/x(/>tpurrj Aapoz> TTVKo6ne^a bopirov, tx>^^- 
 
 'AAA' aurcos 8ta wicra ^or)r dXaXria-dai awoyas, /***^ ^ " 
 
 ^ l ' -- ' ' , ^Ac^/ 
 
 Nr/crou aTTOTrAayx^eiras, ey r)epoei8ei iroyra). 285 
 
 'Ex WKTcoy 8' 
 TLyvovrauL' irfj 
 
 m ftfe ' 
 
 Hy TTW? c^airtinj? eAWTj areftoto aueAAa, 
 *H Norou r) Zftpvpoio SuoWoy, ot Te /xaAtcrra 
 N?;a 8tappaiov(ri, 0ecoy aexr^rt avaKToov: 290 
 
 'AAA' 7/rot ruy /^iey Trei^cojLte^a i-uxn 
 V O* oir\ia-6fJi(T0a dorj Trapd vr}\ 
 8' dva(3dvres ev^crofj.fv eupei' 
 
 CTTI 8' yvtov aAAot eraipoi. 
 
 277. <pfaov. This adjective is used 283. TervKot'/ieda. 1. plur. Epic. 
 
 in Homer and the early poets of owy- 2. aor. mid. from Teux<> ^o make. See 
 
 //'</ ^Aa< i* o;/c' OTOTI, as ///e, limbs, Buttm. Catal. p. 239. 
 
 &c. cf. infra 331 (pi\us '6 TI xeipas 3o'/cnros is properly 'the evening 
 
 'IKOLTO. meal,' Sei-jrvov being the mid-day, 
 
 281. ao5r,KoVas. Perfect, part, of "/"O-TOI/ the morning: here it is 'a 
 
 a'of'co #0 iflitia^, and hence to loathe: * generally. 
 
 it here signifies 'loathing any farther S**- e< "'"- wto; (I*x. fcT. 10.) 
 
 to jj renders this by 'quick and fearjul : 
 
 - (hm. Cf. Hor. Od. 3. 4. 11. i.^lso means, of course, '* 
 
 Ludo fatigatumque AMRRO. In a simi- ' l a ^^ = >. a(h . 
 
 v>T y ^fr 1 M ''; e * 29 - ^' fr m * 
 \ it. Aug. 43. Correptus valetudinc. 
 
 283. Xapos. In Homer always of 293. einivo(ttv, fut. of tv tj/ui 
 taste : in Theocr. xxv. 105. of milk. send in.
 
 48 OAT22EIA2 XII. 295317. 
 
 Kai Tore 87} ytyvaxrKOV, o 8?) /ca/ca /A7;8ero baip.(av' 295 
 
 Kai p-tr (^cow/era? eVea nrepoeira irpocn]vb(t)V' 
 
 'EupvAox', ?} /xaAa 877 jue y3iaere, povvov eoi'Ta. 
 'AAA' aye rvy /xoi TrdVres dp-ocro-are /caprepov opKov, 
 Ei /ce TU>' ?}e /3ocoV dye\f]v rj TTCOU /xey' otcoy 
 
 , ^,7; 77ou TIS a.Tacr6a\iri<n KCLKrjcriv \Mk 300 
 
 ?)e rt \u\\ov aTTOKrain 
 fipu>fj.r]v TTJV aOavdrr] Trope 
 "*i2s e^dp-rjv, ol 8' aurtx' aTrcojuruoy cos 
 Avrap eTrei p' ofj-ocrdv re reAevrrjo-ay re TO^ op/<oy, 
 
 euepyea yj}a 305 
 
 NTJOS, eVeira 8e bopirov e-iora/xeVcos TCTVKOVTO. 
 
 Avrap eVei TTOCTIOS /cai eS??Tyos e' epoy euro, 1/* t * 4 'yj' 
 
 Nvr](rdp.fvoi. 877 eTreira (pi'Aous fK\aiov eraipous, 
 
 Ovs ecpaye ^KuAAr; yXatyvpijs eK 2^770? eAovcra* 310 
 
 KAatoz^recrcrt 8e rorcrty eTTTjAu^e wySu/xos VTTVOS. 
 8e rt^a VVKTOS erjv, JJ-^TO. 8' aarpa ^ 
 
 e~i C ^ dvffjiov ye^eAr/yepera Zeus 
 AatAaTrt ^eo-Trecrt?/, crui' 8e re<peecro-t /caAu^ey 
 
 d/iou xai g^vroV opcopet 8' ouparo^ey wf. 315 
 
 8' ?)ptye'yeta ^0^77 po8o8aKruAos 77(09, 
 Nr;a /ner (opjuiVa/xerj KoiAoz/ o-7reos 
 
 295. o = OTI <7<a^. Jelf's Gk. Gr. are intransitive, and signify ^ ,..,..., 
 
 ^ I mas standing, I stood, respectively. 
 
 303. airwp.wov is ' #^fy ^ooft ow 308. <= ejooj; eirro. c Jeirro is 3. plur. 
 
 oath against touching them.' Cf. X. 2. aor. middle ofe&rifu: 'i^i, aor. 2. 
 
 ji \- y88es w ' 8lies 9 irce to P romise act- n" (not used in sing.): 2. aor. 
 
 do him no harm) i o' aunV d-n-w^- mid. e>jj;, e<ro, e-ro, | e^eeov, 6<r0i)j/, | 
 
 ""SJ-V e/xe6a, ecrGe, eirro. See Buttin. Catal. 
 
 JOo. trrnarufi.ev. The present, im- p. 116. 
 
 perft. future, aor. 1. of iVnyu are epoi/. accusative sing, of e>o?, 
 
 transitive, and signify / jt>/rtcf, 7 w<w the poetical form of"Epa.s love, 
 
 for placing, I mill place, I placed, 313. ta^i/, from a' very, uta to 
 
 respectively ; the perft. plupft. aor. 2. blow. N.B. fir, in v. 325. is from w ..
 
 .
 
 V. 
 
 ,
 
 318342. OAT22EIA2 XII. 49 
 
 "Evda 8' eo-ay w^0eW KaAot xP^ fof dotoKOi' 
 
 Kat TOT e'ya>i> dyoprjv depevos /uera fj.v0ov eetiroy 
 
 '*H (piAot, ey yap i^t #0/7 /Spcocris re Trocrts 1 re 320 
 
 "Ea-riv, TV 8e /3ocor aVex&Vefla, py n 
 
 Aetrou yap #eou a?8e /3oe? Kat f^ 
 
 'HeAtou, os TraW e^>opa Kat TrdW 
 
 " A lis e(f>diJir]v, Tolcriv b* . fTre 
 
 Mrjva 8e Tra^r' aAA^Kros ar^ Noro?, ouSe rts aAAos 325 
 TiyvfT eTretr' avepav et /x?/ Eupos re Noroy re. 
 Ot 8' etios y&v (TLTOV zyov Kat otvov zpvOpov, 
 
 To'd>pa Boutv aTrevovro AtAatopte^ot BIOTOIO. 
 
 'AXX' " ^ N XVv'vA^^ , 
 AAA ore 8?/ rrjo? efetpptro 7/ia Travra, 
 
 -i "^ . .^ , 
 
 Kat 817 ayprjv f<pfire(TKOv aArjreuoi'res dvdyKfl, 330 
 
 'lX$? opviOds re, 0tAas o rt x^P 01 ? ?*cotro, 
 [rya//7rrory ayKicrrpotcriV eretpe 8e yacrrepa Ai/aos.] 
 A?) ror' eycuy dra vfjcrov d-nka-Ti^pv, o(ppa Oeolcriv 
 
 , et rfr fioi o8oy (^r/veie vf(T0<u.. * 
 
 'AAA' ore 8?) 8ta i^r/o-ou ta>y ^Au^a eratpous, 335 
 
 Xetpas vi^d^fvos, o^' eVi o-KeTras ^y dvep.oi.0, 
 
 'Hpco/xTjy TidvTecro-i deals ot *O\vp.Ttov tyovcnv' 
 
 Ot 8' apa /not yAuKuy VTTVOV firl /SAec^apotcrti' exfwa^. 
 
 Et5puAoxos 8' erapotcri KCK^S e'^j/pxero /3oiA^s' 
 
 .' KeKAure /u,eu nvdotv, Kaicd ?rep 7ra<rxoz>res eratpot. 340 
 
 ITayre? //ey oruyepot OdvaToi 8etAot<rt 
 
 At/waJ 8' otKnoroy Qo.vkf.iv Kai TTOT^OV e 
 
 327. e'/ws. Ionic for e'a>s a tow^ <w. explanatory of it, or aypi]i> e<f>firc<FKov 
 
 329. ee'</>0n-o. 3 sing. plup. pass. = riypeov. 
 
 from eK<ptiiv(o to consume out : <j>viv<o, 334. <j>iiveie. 3 sing. 1 . aor. opt. 
 
 ^611/0), e<^6iKa, e$0i/xat, e^Oi'utji/; act. from (paivw to shore. [N.B. <a- 
 ' 
 
 jia, from el/xt 7 w;i'W 0o = ^>ro- vo/xat = to s&oro oneself, and, hence, 
 
 visions for the may = viatica. to appear. .] (f>aivw, <pavd, <?<f>)/a, 
 
 331. ix^Ds opvi0as -re. This is (f>ijvoi> t (frrjvw, <()i'ivai/j.i or <?}i/eia, <^>}- 
 
 cither in apposition with yp)i>, and i/ais or <t)veias, tpnvat or <f>riveie. 
 
 n;
 
 50 OAT2SEIAS XII. 343364 
 
 'AAV yer'? 7/eAfoto fiouv eXdcravres dpCaras 
 'Peop*z> dOavdrowi, rot ovpavov evpiv f^ovariv. 
 El be KfV a? 'WaKrjv dfaKofaOa, jrarpiba yaiav, 345 
 
 Atyd Kfv ??eAfx{> 'TirepCovi. TTLOVO. vrjov 
 
 IM. Jf>r Teuo/Aei>, fv 8e Ke deip.fv dydX^ara TroXXd /ecu ecrOXd. 
 ' Ei 8e x^ a)crc */ jiei;o ' s ri /3^ z; opdoKpaipduv 
 N^' efle'Ar/ oAeVai, e?ri 8' eo-Trw^rai 0eot aAAoi, 
 BovAojix' dVa^ Trpos Ku/xa x av( ** v ( * 7r 6v[j.ov oAecrcrat 350 
 *^H 8?j^a crr/aeuyeo-^at e'coy ey I'TJO-W eprj/xT/.' 
 
 ^'''lis e^>ar' EupvAoxos, CTTI 8' yvtov aXXoi eraipoi. 
 ' ^eAfoto /Socoy eAao-avres dpiaras 
 , (ou yap rj/Ae reo? KvavoTTpcopoto 
 
 ~Ro(TK.icrKovff eAi/ce? KctAat /3oes eupu/^ercoTrot,) 355 
 
 Ta? 8e Trepicrr^crarro Kat euxeroaiiro dfotcriv, 
 ^vAAa bp^d[jifvoL repfva bpvos v^lnK.o^oj.0' 
 Ov -yap fX ov K P^ ^t VK ov eiVcreAjuou e~ t 
 Avrap e?rf^ p" fvavTO, Kat laxaay Ka 
 
 M?jpovs T* eera/xoz> Kara re K^tcrr; tKaXv^av 300 
 
 AiTTTV^a Trotr/oraire?, CTT' aurooy 8' co/xo^errjcray. 
 Ou8' e7)(oy /ie^u Aei^at eir' aWojJitvois iepoicriv, 
 'AAA' u8art o-7rer8oyres eTrcoTrrcoy eyKara iravra. 
 Avrap 7ret Kara f/.?jp' eKCiry Kal cnrXdy^v f 
 
 34G. K6-rev%ofj.ev. See Jelf 's Gk. yavScLvia I open my mouth, = having- 
 
 Gr. 855. Obs. 5. opened my mouth awrf so swallowed 
 
 347. 6elfj.ev. 1. plur. 2. aor. opt. water = by drowning-. 
 
 act. from Tifltj^i I place. The mood ii. Understand /xaXXoi/. 
 
 is different here, as the idea of placing ttTpevyeatiai, from o-rpayf 
 
 the offerings is suhsequent to that of dro/?, = to Aaw owe' strength squeezed 
 
 building the temple. rfrojo % drop. 
 
 348. op0oKpaipaow. From o/)6ds 361. S'nnvya. 'Having made it 
 straight, Kpalpa = Ke'pas a horn. double,' that is, having laid a coat of 
 
 349. etnrtoirrat. 2 Aor. subj. from fat on it, to make it burn better. L. & 
 t<j) eirouai to follow on. S. S. v. 
 
 tOeXw, to wish, with an idea of 364. etrarravro. 3. plur. 1. aor. 
 
 intention : /3ou\o/iai to wish, after mid. from -Trarcojuai, I cat or taste. 
 
 (it-liberation. (N. B. eiruaafinv = I got, from irdo- 
 
 350. yuvibv, 2. aor. part. act. from jui 7 <;rt : kiraan^v I ate.) Trm-c'o-
 
 ft* tsSfU 
 
 h fsfc^j^ns**- 
 
 
 

 
 / 
 <0 
 
 ' 
 
 ^*tt^.*> 
 
 Iju 
 
 
 '" : 1* Ist^ 4 &/^>~ 
 
 ** 

 
 365383. 
 
 OATS2EIA2 XII. 
 
 51 
 
 /-^A^ 
 
 370 
 
 MtoTuAAoy r apa raAAa Kat ctju^' o^3eAoi(riy eVetay. 365 
 
 " Kat rore /zot /SAe^apcoy ceWvro vr;8i;/ios 
 B^y 8' teyat e77i vfja dorjv KOI 0tya flaAacrcnjs. 
 'AAA ore 8?; o^eSoy ?/a Ktcoy yeos a 
 Kat rore jue KVUTT]S a/z<?/Au0ey r/8us aur/Lt?/. 
 Ot/Maja? 8e 0eoun /*er' a$ayaroio-t 
 ' Zeu irarep r}8' aAAot //aKapes $eot atey 
 *H jue jtxaA' et? arjjy Kot/xr;o-are yijAet 
 Ot 8' erapot /zeya epyoy ffj.r]Tfcrai>TO 
 
 " 'I2Kea 8' ?)eAt(j) 'YVepum ayyeAos ' 
 AajUTreriTj rayvTreTrAos, ,0 01 ^3oas e/cra/xey 
 AurtKa 8' dOavdroicrt. joterr/uSi 
 ' Zeu Trarep ?}8' aAAot fAOKape? 
 Ttcrat 8?) erapous Aaeprta8e&> 'OSucr^o?, 
 Ot jueu ^3ous eKretyay UTrep^ioy, ?](riy eycoye 
 Xatpeo"Koy /zey tcoy ets oupayoy aorepoeyra, 
 'H8' oVor' auV eirt yatay aw' ovpavoOev 
 Et 8e /lot ou Turowri /3oo3y eTrtetKe' 
 ets 'At8ao Kat ey yeKuecrcrt 
 
 375 
 
 atei> 
 
 
 380 
 
 = <o 3tf wftew cooked. Tpwyeiv cording 1 to some, ' swaying on both 
 to cat rare. Hdt. II. 37. TOIS yevo- 
 /uej/ous (/kiiajuous) OUTC Tpwyov&iv ovTe 
 
 , OL AiyVTTTlOl. 
 
 365. ftia"rv\\(a, to mince. To this 
 line alludes Martial, Epig. I. 51. Si 
 tibi Jfisfifllus coquus, jEmiliane, vo- 
 catur, | IJicatur quare nou Taratalla 
 mihi ? 
 
 sirfe*.' 
 
 369. 77<5i>s duV/it;. 'Adjectives in 
 us are of the common gender in the 
 poets, as e^Xi/s veoXaiu. Theocr. XVIII. 
 24.' Buttm. Gk. Gr. ^ 62. Obs. 1. ( 
 
 370. yeyioveov = eyeytoveov = eye- 
 ytavow. See on v. 181. /nerot. This is 
 used to show that he made the gods 
 
 366. E^eWvro. 3. sing. plup. pass, partners of his troubles, 
 
 from K<reva> I drive out : a-evw I 373. OI 8'. ' Ae serves for other 
 
 drive, oreuo/zat == / drive myself, = conjunctions, particularly yap.' Butt. 
 
 I hasten : p. pass, eatrvfiai = I am Gk. Gr. p. 424. 
 
 put in motion; plft. ecro-u/xjji/ = / was 375. 6. See on v. 295. 
 
 put in motion, = I hurried. This eKTapev. 1. phir. 2. aor. from 
 
 tense coinciding in form with the KTO> the roo^of K-relvta, I kill. 
 
 syncop. aor. has always the sense of 378. 
 
 an aorist Buttm. Catal. p. 225. must be 
 
 368. dju<^)ie\iV(TJ|s. This = roreed 
 on both sides (aufjxa, f\i<rcr<o) ; or, ac- 
 
 383. v Sua-o/jiat and fyaevta are 
 the present tense, which expresses the
 
 52 OAT22EIAS XII. 384403. 
 
 "Toy 8' a7ra/xei/3o|uei>os 7rpo<re<p?7 vecpeX^yepera Zeus' 
 ''He'Xt', 7/Tot fj-fv cru /uer' dOavdroKn <paetz>e 385 
 
 Kai QvrjToivi fipOTolcnv firl fet'Scopop dpovpav' 
 Tcoy 8e K' ey^ Tax a v ^ a ^ 0? ) i; dpyrJT 
 "TvT0d /3aXcor Keao-at/it /xeo-&) evt oivoiii 
 
 "Taura 8' eya^ j]Kov(ra KaXux/^ous 
 'H 8' e^ 'Ep/ixetao StaxTopou auT?) a/covo-at. 390 
 
 " AuTap e?rei p" CTTI vrja KaTr/Xv^oy ,^8e Od\aa-crav f 
 Ne^jceoy aXXo^ey aXXoy eTTtcrTaSoy, ou8e TI M^YOS 
 
 / ^ r*v" I v ' A ^ 
 
 'at bvvafj.(r6a' /3oes 8 aTrertOvaarav ?;8r/. 
 8' auTtV cTretTa 0eot Tepaa Ttpovfyaivov' 
 ElpTTov"fj.V pivoi, Kpea 8' a'/*<p' d/3eXots e/xe/xuxei, 395 
 
 'OTTTaXea Te Kat co/xa* /Socoy 8' cos yiyvero.d>a>y7/. 
 
 "'E^^iap p:ey eTretTa t'/xot epujpes eratpot *-tQ.^ 
 
 kaivvvr ?}eXtoto /3ocoi' eXcicraVTes dptcrras' 
 S AXX' ore 8?) e^38op:oy ^/xap eVt Zeus 0?/Ke Kpoytcoy ; 
 Kat TOT' eTretT 5 aVejwos //ey eTraucrafo XatXaTrt 6vu>v, 400 
 'H/xels 8' ali/^' dvafidvres ey^Ka/xey eupet 
 
 epvcravres. 
 'AXX' ore 8^ T?]z; vr\(rov e'XetTroftev, ovSe TIS aXX?7 
 
 earnestness of the intention of Helios, ing, the genitive is used of the eourne 
 
 Cf. jEsch. P. V. erKij-TTTpov Ti/uas T' whence the thing heard proceeds. 
 
 dTroffuXa-rai. Hence iw oracles we find Jelf's Gk. Gr. 487. 1. 
 
 this tense used. See Hdt. VII. 140. 390. tSia'/cTo,oos, either (!) from <5i 
 
 and Jelf's Gk. Gr. 397. b. ayeiv to carry throughout, or, (2) 
 
 ova-ofjiai is a verb of present sig- from 5ii/ca> (whence SidKovos and our 
 nification, formed from Svio to sink : Deacon) to go through. 
 
 tpaeivw is, similarly, formed from aor. ain-jj. See on xi. 30. 
 
 2. eipaov of <j>ato the root of (fruivto. 392. eTrio-ra^oj/. This is derived 
 
 See Buttm. Catal. p. 250. by L. and S. from eTriWa^ai I know, 
 
 386. ^eiSiopos. See on XI. 386. and so = knowingly, in which sense 
 
 388. fc-edo-ai/u. 1. aor. opt. act. of we find e-m^TUfievw^ (v. 307.) may it 
 A-eaa> to split, whence the adjective not be from CTT!, ecn-ai/at to stand up ? 
 tu/c'aTos easily-split. 3'J4. -rc'paa. Accusative plur. of 
 
 oivofy, from oTvos wine, and w\f/ f -repay a s?V/w or wonder, from TepaTu. 
 an appearance. 395. efie^vKet. 3 sing. plup. (Epic) 
 
 389. ^/v-ouo-n. AVith verbs of hear- of nvicdo/JLai. to low.

 
 . tf
 
 404417. 
 
 OAT22EIAS XII. 
 
 53 
 
 3>aiveTO yaiaav dAA' ovpavos ??8e OdXacrcra, 
 A?) Tore Kvavfr]v ye<eAei> lorrja-e Kpoina>i> 
 
 / <. .in--t- &*A\r 
 
 Nrjos UTrep yXaffrvpfjs, rjx\ v(rf 8e TTOITOJ UTT' 
 1 H 8' tflet ou /^aAa TtoXXov firl ^jpovov aa/^a yap ?/A0ei; 
 KeKAryyoos Zc^vpo?, ptydXr) <rvv AatAaTH 
 'lorou 8e irporoz/ou? pp7?' aVe//oi 
 'A/x(orepous' tcrros 8' omVco Trecrez/, oTrAa re iraWa 
 Ets avrXov KO.re'xyvd'. 6 8' apa Trpvuvri fvl vrft 
 ijTu> Ke<pa\i]V, <rvi> 8' core' apaev 
 
 , , , U^t."!^^; t , y , , , v 
 
 a^r afjivois Ke(paA?;s* o o ap apv^VTypi COIKCO? 
 
 a:r' iKpto^ty, AiVe 8' oore'a ^u/xo? ayT/vcop 
 
 Ktpavvov' 
 
 4C5 
 
 410 
 
 vs 8' auuSts jSpoiTTjcre /cat e/z/3aAe 
 C H 8' eAeA/x<9>7 Tracra Aios TrA^yeicra 
 'Ey 8e dfftpv TrA^ro* itkaov 8' ex f?joj eralpoi. 
 
 415 
 
 . /^uc 
 
 ^407. l^ei. 3sinj. impft. indie, from 
 0eco I run: fut. ^euo-o/xat. N.B. Six 
 verbs, in eu> take en i the future or 
 some derivative, viz. 0e<u, veto / swim, 
 TrXe'to Z" ,sa*7, TTi/em / breathe, peta I 
 ^/Zow, x eto / pour. Buttm. Catal. 
 p. 125. 
 
 408. /ceKXjjyoJs. Perf. part. act. 
 from fcXd(o I scream, fut. K\ay%w, 
 pft. KfK\ayya and KEfcX-qya, with the 
 same meanituj as the present. Buttm. 
 Catal. p. 149. 
 
 409. TT/OOTO'I/OUS. These, from trpo 
 forwards, in J'ront, -reivio to stretch, 
 were two ropes from the mainmast to 
 the two ends of a ship, and serving to 
 raise lower and stay the mast. In 
 later times the Trpo-rovo* was the rope 
 
 le mainmast to the prow and 
 the same as our ' mainstay.' See Diet. 
 of Antiq. s. v. Navis. pp. 783. 790. 
 
 410. o-TrXa. This, like the Latin 
 arma, (.En. V. 15. Colligere arma 
 (reef the sails) jubet.) signifies a ship's 
 tackling, especially the cordage, cable, 
 &c. 
 
 411. airXos (1) ^/(fi hold where the 
 bilge-water settles, Lat. sentina : (2) 
 the bilge-water itaelf : the sea. 
 
 411. KaTf-^virro. 3. plur. (note SirXa 
 IXVITO) syncop. 2. aor. pass, from 
 KaTayew i6 pour down. \eu>, KeyvKa, 
 Ke-^v^ai, whence eKe\v/j.ijv, which is 
 syncop. into e~xyfii}v. Buttm. Catal. 
 p. 265. 
 
 The reason for the verh being^ in 
 the plural, whereas generally 'neutra 
 pluralia gaudent verbo siug'ulari,' is 
 that the notion of all the tackling 1 , ex- 
 pressed by the collective oirXa, coming 
 down together, was in the mind of 
 the writer. Sometimes the plural is 
 used by non-Attic poets for the sake 
 of the metre. II. II. 135. Sovpa <rt- 
 cri]-rre vewv KO.L airdpTa \eXvin-ai. Jelf's 
 Gk. Gr. 385, a, and Obs. 2. 
 
 413 & ^ 0> from & 6 , a j amb 
 
 prop erl y , one rvho f risks like a 
 la ',J ^ fa {]) a ^ JUad 
 
 XVI ' 742 , 2 > d '; ] ' 
 
 /'I ( ' ' oon 
 
 414> LK P la - See on v - 2:?J - a ynv<p, 
 from "T ai/ ver V' *W a man, = wry 
 ma "h- 
 
 41 7. ei> TrXJ/To, for eve-n-XfjTo, 3rd 
 sing, syncop. 2. aor. pass, from e/u- 
 TTHUTrXtj/ii (tojill). R. irXeto, -irX-naw, 
 Treir\i\Ka, iretr\fj/j.a.i. eire-wKni^v, C'TT-
 
 54 OAT22EIA2 XII. 418434. 
 
 Ol 8e K.opa>vri<Tiv frceAot Trepl vija ^Xaivav 
 Kvfj.a<nv (p.<f>opeovTo, &tos 8' diroaivvTO VOOTOV. 
 
 " Avrao eva) 8ia vnos eciot'rcoy od>p avro TOLYOVS 42O 
 
 -" \ v , //' 
 
 Auae KAvocoy rpoirios' rrjv 8e x^tX?}v 0epe Kv//a. 
 'Ex 8e 01 icrrdV apae TTOTI rpoinv' avrap CTT' aurw 
 'ETTtVoz^os fie(3\r]TO, floos pwoio Tereu^coy. 
 To) p' a/x^co vvvitpyov 6p.ov rpoTiiv ?)8e Kat icrroy, 
 
 8' e?rt rot's ^e/ao^v oXooIs ave^oKTiv. 425 
 
 177-01 Ze'c^upos /u,ey eTraucraro XatAa7T6 Ovatv, 
 8* em Noros co*a, 0epcoz; e/^w aAyea 
 en r?)y oAo?)y 
 
 a/xa 8' 
 
 ovco~eAoz> 8eiw;y re Xapu/38tv. 430 
 *H /xey aveppoi/SSjjcre ^aAacrcrTjs d\fj.vpov vbtap' 
 Aurap eyco iron fj-aicpov epweov ui/^ocr' aep^ets, 
 T<5 TTpoa-(f>vs \6iJLr]v cos WKTcpCs' ou8e 7717 
 Oure oTTji^ai Trocriy eUTreSov . ovr' 
 
 419. aTroati/uTo. The prest. and 423. T6Teux<s. Perf. part, from 
 impft. only of aTroaii>v/j.ai I taJtefoom, Teu^oi / wafe .- t,be active participle 
 are found. ^ is used in a passive sense like eaXowca, 
 
 420. TO/XOUS. Totyovs in the sin- and ea'Xwj/. 
 
 gular = /fo waW of a Aowse : in the 428. dva/i = #o measure up, and 
 
 plural, Me w'df* of a ship. Theocr. hence, to remeasure. Cf. Hdt. n. 109. 
 
 XXII. 12. avepprigav ' apa Totx ous e-rrep-tre TOIIS eTTiO-Kex^oueVous /cat dva- 
 
 au<^oT6/3Ous. Thuc. VII. 36. avTijpiSa? /ieTp}<roirras oo-o> eX.ao-<rtoj/ o x<*>P os 
 
 (beams to stand a shock) vTrerewav yeyove. 
 
 TT/xis TOUS TOI'XOUS. 432. epii/eos. See supra 103. 
 
 421. \b iXov = literally, rubied bare, , , r 
 hence iorv. rtrp: here it is 'apart , T a f 6et *: ] - " P a , rt - P ass : f 
 
 / the sides.' Qei ' )a) ' to * a **' of whlch J - aor ' md ' 
 
 423. eTriVows, from ^i on to, P ass< = ^P^"^ 
 
 T-eiVo> ^o stretch, = a rope or co7'/i by ^33- T/ocr^>i;s. 2 aor. part, of Trpoa- 
 
 which anything is kept tight; espe- </>""> See on XI. 247. 
 
 cially a halyard (haul-yard) by which wwcrepls = a ?/?V/7t? (i/i) &zrrf, 
 
 the yard is kept in its place on the generally : hence a bat . He clung by 
 
 mast. The word is really an adjective, ^' s hands and feet. 
 
 i/jifa (a rope) being understood. 434. <rrr)pt<u. The aor. act. has 
 
 pivoio. This is the genitive of here the tbrce of the middle. Cf. 
 
 the material of which the rope was Iliad xxi. 242. oi/oe Trdoccrati/ elve 
 
 made. Jelf. 538. o"n,pi'ao-e<u.
 
 ^ 

 
 
 tM,
 
 435453. OAT22EIA2 XII. 55 
 
 'Pi^cu yap exa? ti\ov, aTnjcopqi 8' ecrai> o^ot 435 
 
 Maicpoi re /ueyaAot re, Kareo-Kiaoy 8e 
 
 'loroi; /cal rpoTtiv aims' eeA8ojueV(o 8e 
 
 em 8op7i;ov dvijp dyoprj0V dvf 
 
 vfiKea TroAAa biKa^o^fvcav ai^jcoy, 440 
 
 57 ra ye 8ot5pa Xapu/SStos ( 
 
 eyw KaOvTr^pOf TroSas xal 
 
 MI' *> iNfH*- / " (U U' ^CX / s - 
 
 Metrcro) o et'oovTrryo-a irapef Treptp/xea oovpa, 
 
 8' CTU roicn bt^gf<ra x p<rlv fnficriv. 
 8' OVKCT' eatre Trarfjp dvbpwv re ^ecoy re 445 
 
 EicrtSeety ou yap Key, yT>eK.(pvyov alirvv oAe^poy.] 
 
 ''"Ey^ey 8' vvrjp.ap ^epojuijy, beKarr] 8e fxe yu/cr^ 
 NT;OW e? 'Ilyvytrjy TreAao-ay fi^eot, eV0a KaAu\^o) 
 Naiei euTrAoKa/zos, 8etz^ flees, au6j/ecro-a, 
 "H //' e^t'Aei r' e/co/xei re* ri roi ra8e /^vfloAoyeva) ; 450 
 v H8rj yap rot )(0ios ffj.vdf6fj.rjv fvl 
 2oi re xat l(f>6i[j.ri aAox<>' ex^poy 8e 
 Avrt? dpt^/Acos eipry/ue^a 
 
 435. ctTr/jaipos is an older form of 443. e^oym/o-a, is, 'fo come down 
 
 dir-nopo-s (det'po)). and = ' hanging on with a heavy sound.' Cf. xv. 479. 
 
 hiffh.' dirrXio &' evdovirijcre Trecrootr' (is eti/aXa) 
 
 437. vw\f/ieias. See on XI. 413. o; (a gull). 
 
 441. o^o>u ooCpa is ' a stem .of a 448- Te \^g 6(l , _ (i) to bring near, 
 
 tree ; (vi. 107. ovirio -rolov tuntkuQm iv\ to draw near. 
 
 CK Sopv yoitjs), hence, generally, (1) .., 
 
 a ship's timber, as here, (2) a ship, 449 ' a^iw^a. See on XI. 8. 
 
 vEsch. Pers. 411. eir' a\Xt)i> aXXos 450. x^M^ 5 - T^ e adjective from 
 
 Wvvev Sdpv. )(6es yesterday. See vn. 244. sqq.
 
 TRANSLATION. 
 
 BOOK XI. 
 
 BUT when we had gone down to the ship and to the sea, 
 first of all we hauled the vessel to the divine sea, and then 
 we got the mast and sails put on board the black ship ; then 
 we took the sheep, and put them on board, and then we 
 proceeded to embark ourselves, in sorrow, pouring down floods 
 of tears (a big tear). Then again to us in the rear of the 5 
 black-prowed ship, the fair-haired Circe, a dread goddess, 
 powerful with her spells, sent a favourable, sail-filling breeze, 
 a good companion. Then we took our seats, having severally 
 got our tackle in order in the vessel : Meanwhile the breeze 10 
 and the pilot kept her straight in her course, and her sails 
 as she passed over the sea, were kept stretched all day : then the . 
 sun set, and all the streets beg'an to be over-shadowed. 
 
 At length she came to the end of the deeply-flowing 
 ocean : there are the people and realm of the Cimmerians, en- 
 veloped in mist and clouds, and the bright sun never looks 15 
 down on them with his beams, neither when on his way to the 
 starry firmament, nor when he turns himself back from heaven 
 to earth : but dreadful night always lowers (is stretched) over 
 the wretched race. There we landed and moored the vessel, 
 and we got the sheep taken out : then we ourselves began to 20 
 walk by the side of ocean's stream until we came to the place, 
 that Circe told us of. There Perimedes and Eurylochus held 
 the victims, while I, having drawn a sharp hanger from my 
 thigh, dug a trench, about a cubit's length from end to end ; 
 then in (about) it I poured a libation to all the dead, first of 25 
 (with) honey-and-milk, next of (with) sweet wine, and thirdly, 
 of (with) water ; and on it I sprinkled white meal : and I made 
 many prayers to the helpless forms (heads) of the dead, pro- 
 mising, on having arrived at Ithaca, to sacrifice at my palace a 
 barren cow, the best I could (which was the best) ajid fill the 30 
 
 A
 
 J TRANSLATION. 
 
 pile with rich offerings : also to sacrifice to Teiresias by himself 
 alone a completely-black ram, such a one as is the best among 
 my sheep. So when I had entreated them, the nations of the 
 dead, by vows and supplications, then I took the sheep, and cut 
 
 35 off their heads into the trench, and the blackblood began toll 
 flow : then there assembled from below out of (virf.) Erebus 
 spirits of the departed dead : [brides, and young 1 men, and old 
 men bent with care (having 1 endured much), and delicate 
 maidens, with heart but newly steeped in sorrow : many, too, 
 
 40 slain by iron-tipped spears, heroes slain in war, with blood- 
 stained armour on : they, in great numbers, kept flitting, one 
 from one quarter and another from another, to the trench, 
 making (with) a terrible din: meanwhile pale fear was 
 seizing me]. Then at length I fe?rietHy bade (having hurried 
 I bade) my companions to skin and burn entirely the sheep that 
 
 45 were lying as I knew (<Si;) slain with the ruthless steel, and, 
 furthermore, to pray to the gods, viz. to mighty Hades, and 
 dread Persephone : while I, having drawn a keen sword from my 
 thigh, sat me down, and continued to prevent the helpless forms 
 (heads) of the dead, from coming nearer to the blood, before I 
 
 50 had enquired of Teiresias. JN'ow the first spirit that came was 
 that of my comrade Elpenor, for he had not yet been buried, 
 and laid in (under) the broad (with broad roads) earth : for we 
 had left his body, unwept and unburied, in the house of Circe, 
 since another toilsome occupation was pressing on us. On 
 
 55 seeing him I wept, and pitied him in my heart, and I addressed 
 him and spoke winged words. "Elpenor," said I, "how is it 
 that thou hast come to the region of (to under) murky dark- 
 ness? Hast thou come thither, being on foot, more quickly 
 than I with my black ship ?" 
 
 Thus I spoke : then he, having groaned, addressed me in 
 reply (in a word) : ' Son of Laertes, descendant from Zeus, 
 
 GO Odysseus skilled in plots, the fatal decree of a god, and a very 
 large draught of wine ruined me. For being asleep in the 
 house of Circe, I did not recollect that I was going dow-n, on 
 coming to the (a) steep stair-case, and so I fell all the way (com- 
 pletely, avnKpv,) down from the roof, and my neck got (was) 
 
 05 broken out of the socket, and my spirit went down to Hades. 
 So now I entreat thee in the names of those that are away, and not 
 present, in the name of thy wife and thy father who reared 
 thee when little, and Telemachus whom alone thou leavedst in 
 thy house. For I know that on moving hence out of the house 
 of Hades thou wilt direct thy well-made ship to the island of 
 
 70 JEoea; there and then, king, I adjure thee to remember me : 
 on leaving, / beseech thee not "to leave me behind unwept and 
 unburied, having separated thyself from me, lest I become to thee 
 a source of anger from the go'ds : but I adjure thee to bury me 
 with my armour on, such as I have, and heap up for me a 
 
 7.") monument, on the sand of the hoary sea, to the memory of an
 
 TRANSLATION. J 
 
 unfortunate man and for posterity to observe. This I beg thee to 
 do for me, and to fasten on nay tomb the oar with which I used 
 to row when alive, and when (being-) with my companions." 
 
 Thus he spoke : then I, addressing 1 him, said, ' All this 
 of a surety, (roi) unfortunate one, will I complete and do. 80 
 
 In this way we two were sitting 1 , answering- each other in 
 sorrowful words : I, on one side holding the sword over the 
 blood, while on the other side of it the shade of my companion 
 kept talking much. 
 
 At length there came up the shade of my departed mother, 
 the daughter of the lion-hearted Autolycus, Anticleia, whom I 85 
 had left alive behind me, on going to sacred Troy. I wept for 
 her on seeing- her, and pitied her in my heart : but still (thus), 
 though deeply grieving, I continued to prevent her from 
 coming nearer to the blood until (before) I had enquired of 
 Teiresias. 
 
 Then there came the spirit of Teireaias of Thebes, with a 90 
 golden sceptre in his hand, and he recognized and addressed me : 
 O son of Laertes, descendant of Zeus, wily Odysseus, why, 
 unhappy man, having left the light of the sun, hast thou come 
 hither, to see the dead and this dreary region ? Come, retire 
 from the trench, and withdraw thy keen sword that I may drink 95 
 of the blood, and declare to thee the truth. 
 
 Thus he spoke ; so I, having retired, fastened my silver-hilted 
 sword down into (eyicar.) the scabbard : then, after he had 
 tasted the black blood, at length the blameless prophet spoke to 
 me in words : ' Thou art desirous of an easy (honey-sweet) 
 return, glorious Odysseus, but, of a surety (rot) a god will 100 
 make it troublesome to thee, for I do not expect that thou wilt 
 escape the Earth-shaker, who has got wrath against thee stored 
 up in his heart being angry because that thou didst blind his 
 beloved son. But still, even though he is angry (thus), ye 
 will arrive, though suffering ill, if thou takest care to restrain 
 the appetite of thyself and comrades, when first thou bringeat 105 
 thy well-made ship near to the island Thrinacia, having escaped 
 the dark-coloured sea, and when ye find the cows and rich 
 sheep of the sun, who surveys everything aad listens to all, 
 feeding. These if thou leavest unhurt and proceedest on 
 (attendest to) thy return, then ye will reach Ithaca, 110 
 though in ill plight ; but if thou hurtest them, then I portend 
 destruction to thee, thy ship and thy comrades : and if thou dost 
 escape thyself, thou returnest after a long time (late), miserably, 
 having lost all thy companions, on board of a strange ship : 
 and thou wilt find pests in thy house, arrogant men, who are 115 
 devouring thy substance, as they woo thy god-like wife, and 
 offer her marriage-gifts : but of a surety wilt thou avenge their 
 violence on having returned. But when thou shalt have 
 killed the suitors in thy palace, either by cunning or openly 
 with the sharp steel, then remember to set out, having taken 120
 
 4 TRANSLATION. 
 
 a well-made oar, until thou comest to those men who know not 
 the sea, nor will eat meat seasoned (mixed) with salt : neither do 
 they know red-prowed ships, nor skilfully-made oars, that are 
 
 125 as wings to ships. Now I will give thee a very clear direction, 
 and it shall not escape thee : when another way-rarer, havingmet 
 thee, shall say that thou hast a winnowing-shovel on thy dazzling 
 shoulder, then, having fixed in the ground thy well-made oar, 
 and having offered goodly sacrifices to king Poseidon, a ram, 
 
 130 a bull, and a boar the mounter of sows, remember to return 
 homewards, and to offer holy hecatombs to the immortal gods, 
 that dwell in (have) the broad heaven, to all carefully (juaXa) in 
 order : then there shall come to thee not from (apart from e) the 
 
 135 the sea, a very easy death, such as shall subdue (slay) thee when 
 worn out by easy old age : thy people, too, shall be happy 
 about thee : of a surety this that I am telling thee is true. (I am 
 telling thee these things true.) 
 
 Thus he spoke, but I addressed him in reply. Teiresias, no 
 doubt the gods themselves have ordained this : but come now, 
 
 140 tell me this, and accurately explain it : I see here the spirit of my 
 departed mother : now she is sitting in silence near the blood, 
 and has not ventured to look her own son straight in the face, 
 nor to speak to him : tell me, prince, how she may recog- 
 nize me and know that I am ^ (may recognize me that 
 am in}. &- ''- - A *A* i -^fc*.*- <VM->^- &\^- E&^-f 
 
 145 Thus I spoke, then he immediately addressed me in reply. I 
 will easily give thee a reason (tell thee an easy word) and put it 
 in thy heart : whomsoever of the departed dead thou sufferest to 
 go near (nearer) the blood, the same, be assured (rol), will speak 
 to thee plainly : but to whomsoever thou grudgest it, the same 
 will go back again. Thus having spoken, the shade of king 
 
 150 Teiresias went down to within the abode of Hades, since he had 
 made an end of declaring (icare'Xeev) Oracles. 
 
 But I remained there steadfastly until my mother had 
 come up and had drunk the black blood: then she knew 
 me immediately, and, compassionating me, spoke winged words 
 to me : 
 
 My son, said she, how hast thou, being alive, come to under 
 
 155 the murky abode of darkness, for it is hard for these scenes to be 
 seen by the living. For between earth and this (in the middle) 
 are great rivers and mighty streams. Oceanus first, which it is 
 by no means possible to pass on foot, unless one have a well- 
 made ship. Hast thou really (Sty in thy wanderings for a long 
 
 160 time from Troy, with thy ship and companions, come hither ? 
 And hast thou not yet gone to Ithaca, and hast thou not seen thy 
 wife at home ? 
 
 ^ Thus she spoke, then I addressed her in reply : ' Mother 
 mine, it is necessity that has brought me down to the abode of 
 
 16u Hades, to consult the shade of the Theban Teiresias. For I have 
 not yet been near to the land of Achsea, nor have I yet set foot in
 
 TRANSLATION. 5 
 
 (on) tty country, but I have been wandering, constantly in 
 anxiety, (having 1 sorrow), ever since at the very first I followed 
 the divine Agamemnon to Ilium, famed for its horses, that I 
 might do battle with the Trojans. But come, tell me this and 
 accurately detail it to me ; what fate of death that produces a 170 
 long sleep has laid thee low ? Is it a long disease ? Or has 
 arrow-scattering Artemis been pursuing thee and slain thee with 
 her gentle darts ? Tell to me, moreover (Se) of my father and 
 son whom I left behind, whether still among them (the inhabitants 
 of Ithaca) respect for me remains, or has some one else got my 
 due (got it), while they say that I shall return no more. 175 
 
 Tell me, too, of the purpose and feelings of my wedded wife, 
 whether she is remaining with her son, and keeping everything 
 safe, or whether she is already married to the best of the Achseans 
 (whoever is best of the Achseans has already married her). 
 
 Thus I spoke : then she, my revered mother, immediately 180 
 replied : Even with a very resolute heart remaineth she in thy 
 palace : but miserably do her nights and days constantly pass 
 away, shedding tears as she does. But no one has yet thy hon- 
 ourable dignity, but Telemachus continues to till thy lands 185 
 in peace and $o distribute meala equally, such as become a law- 
 giver to prepare, for all call on him for it. But thy father 
 remains there in the country, and does not come down to the 
 city : nor is his bed a couch, and bedding, and blankets and rich 
 coverlets, but in winter he sleeps where do the house- 
 servants (servants in the house), in the ashes near the fire, and 190 
 he is clad in mean attire on his person. But when heat comes 
 and blooming fruit-time, a bed on the ground of fallen leaves is 
 made by him any where (everywhere) in the vineyard (planted 
 part of a vine-producing plot of ground) : there he lies in 
 sorrow, while great grief is preying on (increasing at) his heart, 195 
 fof-^otc, and sorrowful old age is coming on. Thus I 
 
 , , . 
 
 also perished and met my fate, and the skilful archeress, the 
 arrow-scattering goddess, did not pursue me and slay me with 
 her gentle darts : nor, again, has there come upon me any 
 disease, which particularly wrenches (has wrenched) the life 200 
 from one's limbs by melancholy anxiety : but it is thy loss, and 
 my thoughts about thee, and my softness of heart for thee, 
 glorious Odysseus, that have been taking from me my dear life. 
 Thus she spoke : meanwhile (but) I was desirous, being 
 troubled in mind, to grasp the shade of my departed mother : 205 
 thrice I made the attempt, and my mind was prompting me to 
 seize her, but thrice she slipped (flew) from my hands like a 
 shadow or even a dream : meanwhile deep (sharp) anguish arose 
 more violently at my heart : so I addressed her and spoke to 
 her winged words : ' Mother mine, why waitest thou not for me 
 when desirous to grasp thee, that even in the abode of Hades, we 210 
 two, having thrown our loving arms (hands) around each other 
 may take our fill of chilling lamentation. Has dread Persephone
 
 6 TRANSLATION. 
 
 been sending 1 this image to me that I may lament and groan the 
 more? 
 
 Thus spoke I : then my revered mother immediately ad- 
 
 215 dressed me : Alas, my child, ill-fated above all mortals, 
 Persephone, the daughter of Zeus, is not at all deceiving thee, 
 but this is the law with mortals when once they are dead : for 
 their muscles have no longer flesh and bones attached to them, 
 
 220 but the mighty force of blazing fire consumes (subdues) them, 
 when once life leaves the white bones : the soul, meanwhile, 
 flying away, makes its escape like a dream. But do thou 
 struggle to the light of day as quickly as possible : remember 
 (know), however, all these things, that thou mayest afterwards 
 tell them to thy wife. 
 
 We two kept thus answering each other in words : mean- 
 
 225 while the women kept coming on for dread Persephone kept 
 urging them as many wives and daughters as there were of 
 noble heroes. Then they began to gather in crowds about the 
 black blood. So I began to consider how I might question 
 them individually : and the following appeared to me in my 
 
 230 mind to be the best plan : having drawn my keen-edged 
 sword from my broad thigh, I suffered them not to drink the 
 black blood all at once : so they came up one after the 
 other, and each declared her birth; and I questioned all of 
 them. 
 
 235 There then I saw first Tyro, the daughter of a noble sire, 
 who said that she was the offspring of the blameless Salmoneus, 
 and professed to be wife of Cretheus the Son of yEolus : she had 
 loved a river-god, the divine Enipeus, who flows (sends its 
 water) fairest on to the earth : and she used to go and wander 
 
 240 by the fair streams of the Enipeus. So the earth-holding 
 Ennosigseus, having likened himself to him, slept with her 
 at the mouth of the eddying river : then a purple wave rose 
 around them, like a mountain, arched, and concealed the god 
 and the maid of earth, [and he loosed her virgin zone and 
 
 245 shed sleep over her.] But when the god had finished his 
 amorous play, then he placed his hand in hers (grew into her 
 hand) and spoke words, and adtkewed her.' Maiden, rejoice in 
 thy love : for, as the year rolls round, thou shalt bring forth 
 noble children, since' the beds of the immortals are not 
 unproductive : do thou take good heed to tend and nurse thy 
 
 250 sons. Now, go hence, and restrain thyself, and name it to no 
 one, but I am, be assured (rot), the earth-shaking Poseidon. 
 
 Thus having spoken he dived under the billowing sea : 
 she, however, having become pregnant, gave birth to Pelias 
 
 255 and Neleus: they two became mighty servants of great Zeus: 
 Pelias lived, rich in flocks, in wide lolcus : the other in sandy 
 Pylos. Now the queen of women bore the following others 
 to Peleu*, viz. yEson, and Pheres. and Amythaon the fighter in 
 chariots.
 
 TRANSLATION. 7 
 
 Next after her .1 saw Antiope, the daughter of Asopus, who 260 
 also boasted that she had slept in the arms of Zeus : and in due 
 time (pa) she brought forth two sons, Amphion and Zethus, who 
 first founded and surrounded with towers the town (seat) of 
 seven-gated Thebes : for, strong though they were, they were 
 not able to live in broad Thebes without its being fortified. 265 
 
 Next after her I saw Alcmena, the wife of Amphitryon, who 
 bore the bold-spirited, lion-hearted, Heracles, after having slept 
 (been mixed) in the arms of mighty Zeus : also Megaray the 
 daughter of highminded Creon, whom the son of Amphitryon, 
 in might always unconquered, (un-worn) had to wife. I also 270 
 saw the mother of (Edipus, the fair Epicasta, who committed a 
 dreadful sin in ignorance of heart, by having married her son : 
 now he married her, after having slain his own father : But the 
 gods soon made their guilt notorious among men. But he, 
 continually suffering sorrow, continued to reign in Thebes the 
 accursed city of the Cadmeians, by the fatal will of the gods : 275 
 she went down to the abode of Hades, a stern guardian, having 
 hung a noose on high (a high noose) from a lofty beam, under 
 the influence of (having been held by) her grief: while to him 
 she left behind very many woes, such as furies in vengeance of a 
 mother's wrongs, (the furies of a mother) bring about. 280 
 
 I also saw the very beautiful Chloris, whom formerly 
 Neleus married for her beauty, after he had given her countless 
 bridal presents, the youngest daughter of Amphion the son of 
 lasus, who once ruled powerfully in Minyan Orchomenos : and 
 she became queen of Pylos, and bore to him noble children, 
 Nestor, and Chromius, and Periclymenus the highminded. 285 
 After them, too, she bore the noble Pero, a wonder among 
 mortals, whom all the neighbours wooed : but Neleus was not for 
 giving her at all to any one unless (him who did not) he drove 
 from Phylace the oxen, broad-faced and difficult of access, and 
 with crooked horns, of the mighty Iphicles : now these a blame- 290 
 less prophet alone undertook to drive: but a hard, heaven-sent 
 fate (fate of a god) detained him, and tig-nt bonds, and rustic 
 herdsmen. But when at length the months and the days were 
 accomplished, as a year rolled round again, arid the seasons had 
 come back, then at length the mighty Iphicles dismissed him, 295 
 after he had given all his prophecies : so was the will of Zeua 
 accomplished. 
 
 I saw Leda also, the wife of Tyndarus, who bore, by Tyndarus, 
 two noble-hearted boys, Castor the horse-tamer, and Polydeuces 
 skilled in boxing (good with the fists) : both of these, though 300 
 alive, the fertile (life-giving) earth contains. For they, having 
 honour from Zeus even under the earth, live and die a day in 
 turn : (at one time are alive, on alternate days ; at another are 
 dead) : for they have obtained honour equally with the gods. 
 
 -Next after her I saw Iphimedeia, the wife of Aloeus, who 305 
 said that she had been embraced by Poseidon, and in due time
 
 8 TRANSLATION. 
 
 (pa) she bore two sons, but they proved but shortlived, the god- 
 like Otus and the farfamed Ephialtes, who were by far the tallest 
 that the fertile (grain-giving 1 ) earth nurtured, (whom by far the 
 tallest &c.), and by far the most beautiful, next, at least, after 
 
 310 the famed Orion. For they were but nine years old and nine 
 cubits in breadth, and in height they were nine fathoms : 
 (9x3 =13^-, feet broad, and 9 x 6 = 54, feet high). They also 
 threatened to raise against the immortals in Olympus a conten- 
 tion of direful war : (war with many shocks) : they purposed to 
 
 315 pile Ossa on Olympus, and again on Ossa leafy Pelion, that the 
 heaven might be accessible : and they would have accomplished 
 their wishes had they arrived at the full measure of manhood : 
 but the sun of Zeus, whom the fair-haired Leto bore, destroyed 
 them both, before that to them under their temples the down 
 had bloomed and thickly covered their cheeks with a fairly - 
 
 320 sprouting growth. 
 
 I saw Phoedra too, and Procris, and the fair Ariadne, 
 daughter of the savage-hearted Minos, whom in days of yore 
 Theseus thought to take as his wife from Crete to the soil of sacred 
 Athens, but had no joy of it : for Artemis slew her first in sea- 
 
 325 girt Dia, on the accusation of Dionysus. I saw Mcera, too, and 
 Clymene, and the hateful Eriphyle who received a valuable 
 golden ornament for her husband. But I could neither tell nor 
 name all of the wives and^daughters of heroes that I saw, for 
 
 330 ambrosial night would wane first : but it is full (KOI) time for me 
 to be sleeping, either having gone to my swift ship and comrades, 
 or here : but the escorting of me shall be a care to you and the 
 gods. 
 
 Thus he spoke : then they all became still and silent (still in 
 silence), and were filled with rapture throughout the shadowy 
 palaces : at length the white-armed Arete began speech to 
 
 335 them. 
 
 ' Phoeacians, how does this man appear to you to be, in form 
 and stature and inward good sense (mind equal within) ? besides, 
 he is my guest : moreover each of you has shared the honour 
 of his company : therefore send him not away in haste, nor stint 
 your gifts to him when in so great need : 'for by the will of 
 the gods there are stored (lying) many possessions by you in 
 
 340 your houses ! 
 
 The aged hero Echeneus, who was by far (j) the most 
 advanced in years of the Phceacians, also addressed (spoke 
 among) them. ' friends, of a truth what the very prudent 
 queen is speaking to us is not far from the mark nor otherwise 
 than we expect, (is not speaking to us away from the mark nor 
 from our opinion of her), so comply with her advice : but 
 from this point, the carrying out of the proposal rests with 
 
 346 Alcinous, (from this the work and word clings to A). 
 
 Him then, in return, Alcinous answered and addressed:
 
 TRANSLATION. 
 
 ' This word shall so be, if at least I am alive and reign over the 
 Phoaacians, lovers of the oar. But let our guest make up his mind, 
 though exceedingly desirous of a return, yet (e/*7r/s) after all 350 
 (ovv) to remain farther to the morrow, until I shall have completed 
 all my present : his escort shall be a care to all the people, but 
 most of all to me, for of that the power lies with (is in) the 
 people. 
 
 Him then in reply the wily Odysseus addressed. Powerful 
 Alcinous, most renowned of all the people, even if ye were to bid 
 me stay here for a year, and were to prepare me an escort, and 355 
 were to offer me noble presents, most certainly would I consent 
 (wish it), and it would be much more advantageous for me to 
 return to my dear native land with a fuller hand than my people 
 could expect, and I should be more respected by and dearer to all 
 the people that saw me on my having returned to Ithaca. 360 
 
 Him then again Alcinous answered and addressed : Odysseus, 
 as far as that goes, (TO p.ev) we by no means deem thee, on seeing 
 thee, to be a deceiver and a false knave, like as the black earth 
 feeds many men, and dispersed far and wide, framers, too, of lies 365 
 on points in which (whence) one cannot detect them : thou hast 
 the gift of graceful language, and good sense in thee : furthermore 
 like (as when) a bard thou hast cleverly detailed thy story, the 
 mournful woes of all the Argives and thyself in particular. But 
 come now, tell me this also, and unhesitatingly detail it, whether 370 
 thou didst see (in Hades) any of thy godlike companions who at 
 the same time as thyself followed thee to the same place, to Troy, 
 and there met their fate. INow this night is very long, yea of 
 infinite length, and it is not yet time to be sleeping in the palace, 
 so do thou tell to me thy godlike adventures : even to divine 
 morning could I stay, on thy consenting (when thou mayest 
 consent) to tell me of thy troubles in my palace. Him then in 375 
 reply the wily Odysseus addressed : Glorious Alcinous, most 
 famous of all the people, there is time for many words, and also 
 time for sleep, so if thou art really (ye) desirous of hearing more, 
 I will not grudge to tell thee other narratives even more piteous 
 than these, woes of my companions, who perished, alas (Srj), 380 
 afterwards, who escaped from the deadly fray (battle-cry) of the 
 Trojans, but perished on their return, by the will of a wicked 
 woman. But when holy Persephone had dispersed the shades 
 of the women to different places by different ways, then there 385 
 came up the shade of Agamemnon, the grandson of Atreus, in. 
 sorrow : the rest also were gathered around, as many as had 
 fallen with him in the house of JEgisthus, and had met their 
 fate. Then he knew me very quickly, when he had drunk the 
 black blood : so he began to weep aloud (shrilly), dropping down 390 
 a big tear, and falling into my arms, desiring to embrace me : 
 but he could not, for there was no longer in him any firm strength 
 nor vigour at all, such as there formerly used to be in his supple
 
 10 TRANSLATION. 
 
 395 limbs. On seeing him I wept, and pitied him in my heart, and 
 I addressed him and spoke winged words to him. 
 
 most glorious grandson of Atreus, king of men, Agam- 
 emnon, what fate of death that brings a long sleep has subdued 
 thee ? did Poseidon subdue thee by sea, (in ships) having raised a 
 
 400 terrible gale of boisterous winds ? or did foe-men slay thee on 
 land, while plundering (cutting down) oxen or goodly flocks of 
 sheep, or fighting for a town and its women ? 
 
 Thus I spoke, then he immediately addressed me in reply ; 
 
 405 son of Laertes, descended from Zeus, crafty Odysseus : neither 
 did Poseidon subdue me on board ship, by having raised a violent 
 gale of boisterous winds, nor did foe-men destroy me on land, 
 but ^Egisthus, having devised fatal death (death and fate) to me, 
 killed me with the consent of (with) my accursed wife, after 
 
 410 having invited me to his house, and having feasted me, just as 
 one kills an ox in his stall. Thus I died by a most pitiable 
 death, while around me my companions, as well as myself 
 (aXXoi), were being murdered one after the other (without pause), 
 like white-toothed pigs, that are slain in the house of a wealthy 
 and very powerful man, either at a marriage-feast, or a elub- 
 
 415 feast, or an abundant banquet. Thou hast before now seen the 
 death of many men, being slain in single combat (singly), or in 
 mighty fray, but if thou hadst seen what I have been telling thee 
 (those things) thou wouldst have sorrowed deeply in heart, how 
 we fell (were lying) in the palace about the bowl and the loaded 
 
 420 tables, while all the floor was reeking with blood. But the most 
 pitiful cry I heard was that of Cassandra, the daughter of Priam, 
 whom the crafty Clytsemnestra wished to slay with (around) me, 
 but I, raising my hands, when on the ground, clasped them, in 
 death, roundjmy; sword: the shameless woman, how ever withdrew, 
 
 425 and, even when going down to the abode of Hades, had not the 
 heart to close my eyes with her hands and to shut my mouth. 
 Thus we see that there is nothing fiercer nor more hardened than 
 a woman, such a one at least as plots such deeds in her heart, 
 as the cruel fate (unseemly deed) which even she devised for me, 
 having conspired for (contrived) the murder of (to) her lawful 
 
 430 husband : assuredly I fancied that I should come home welcome 
 to my children and servants : but she, from her fatal skill in (by 
 knowing) exceedingly deadly things has brought (poured) 
 disgrace on herself and all the female sex hereafter, even to one 
 that is well-disposed. 
 
 435 Thus he spoke : but I said to him in answer. Ah me ! of 
 a surety wide-seeing Zeus has been violently hating from the 
 beginning the seed ot Atreus owing to the doings of a woman ! on 
 Helen's account many of us have been perishing, while for thee 
 Clytemnestra prepared a plot when far away. 
 
 Thus I spoke, then he immediately addressed me in reply : 
 therefore do thou, even thou, remember not to be too yielding to 
 a woman, and be careful never to tell her all thy purpose, that
 
 TRAJ)3LATIO>". 11 
 
 thou knowest well thyself, but tell one part, and let the other be 
 secret. But not to" thee, Odysseus, shall death come by a 
 woman's hand, (from a woman) for the daughter of Icarus, the 
 discreet Penelope, is very prudent and her inward thoughts 
 are good, (knows well counsels in her mind). Assuredly we 445 
 left her, on going to the war, a young wife : and at her bosom 
 was her baby boy, who is now, doubtless, sitting among (in the 
 number of) the men, in happiness: of a surety will his fond 
 father see him on his return, and he will fold his father to his 
 arms as is right. But my wife did not even suffer me to feast 450 
 my eyes on my son (be tilled in my eyes of my son), but slew 
 rne, even me, (KUI O.-VTOV) before / had seen him. Now another 
 thing will I tell thee, and do thou cast it in thy mind : in 
 secret, and not openly, direct thy ship to thy dear native land : 
 since there is no longer confidence in women. But come now, 455 
 tell me this and unhesitatingly declare it : whether ye hear at all of 
 my son as yet alive, either, perhaps, in Orchomenos, or in sandy 
 Pylos, or, perhaps, with Menelaua in broad Sparta, for the divine 
 Orestes is alive and on earth and not yet dead ; (is not yet dead 
 on earth.). 460 
 
 Thus he spoke ; but I said to him in reply : grandson 
 of Atreus, why continuest thou to ask me these Questions ? For 
 I know not at all whether he is living or is dead : and it is bad 
 to talk to no purpose, (vain words). 
 
 Thus we two answering each other in mournful language, 
 stood in sorrow, pouring down many a big tear. 465 
 
 Next there came up the soul of Achilles the son of Peleus, 
 and of Patroclus, and of the blameless Antilochus, and of Ajax, 
 who was the best in look and person, next to the blameless son of 
 Peleus, of all the other Greeks. Then the shade of the swift- 470 
 footed descendant of /Eacus knew me, and in a mournful tone 
 spoke winged word? to me : 
 
 ' son of Laertes, descendant of Zeus, Odysseus skilled in 
 wiles, rash one, why wilt thou be planning a greater deed in 
 thy heart? How hast thou dared to come down to Hades, where 
 dwell the senseless dead, ghosts of mortals after having rested 
 from their labours, (having laboured <cajuoVrwj/). 475 
 
 Thus he spoke, but I said to him in reply, ' Achilles, son of 
 Peleus, greatly the best of the Achseans, I came down to consult 
 (for consultation of) Teiresias, to see if he would tell me any plan 
 that I might arrive at craggy Ithaca : for I have not yet come 
 near to the Achaean, nor I have yet set foot on my own, land, 480 
 but I am always suffering evils : but than thee, Achilles, 
 no man formerly was happier, nor, as it seems (apa) is there 
 now (afterwards) : for formerly, when alive, we Argives used 
 to honour thee equally with the gods, and now again, here 
 below, (being here) thou hast great authority over the dead ; 485 
 therefore, grieve not thyself at all at being dead, Achilles. 
 
 Thus I spoke : then he immediately said to me, in reply :
 
 12 TRANSLATION. 
 
 Make no light mention of death at any rate (ye) to me, I beg, 
 (Sij) noble Odysseus , I could wish rather to be attached to the 
 soil as a serf, and be the slave of any one, with a man of no 
 inheritance, to whom there might not be much livelihood, than 
 
 490 rule over all the departed dead. But come now, tell me tidings 
 of my noble son, whether he went (followed) to the war, to be a 
 chief there, or not. Tell to me also whatever thou hast learnt of 
 the blameless Peleus, whether he still has honour among- many 
 
 495 Myrmidons, or whether men dishonour him in Hellas and Pthia, 
 because old age is coming over him as to his hands and feet. 
 For, being such as I am, I am not able to be such a helper 
 beneath the rays of the sun, as I was, when formerly in broad 
 Troy, I slew the bravest of the people, warding them off from 
 
 500 the Argives. that I could go as strong as I was then (roio<re), 
 though but for a brief space, to my father's house, then would I 
 make my courage and my stalwart (unapproachable) arms 
 hateful to many a one, to all that are doing him violence and 
 are keeping him out of honour. 
 
 Thus he spoke, but I said to him in reply ; Verily of the 
 
 505 blameless Peleus I have learned nothing : but of thy dear son 
 Neoptolemus, I will tell thee the whole truth as thou biddest 
 me ; for I myself took him on board a hollow, equally-balanced 
 ship from Scyros, to join (to among) the well-greaved Greeks. 
 Of a truth whenever we were meditating plans about the city of 
 
 510 Troy, he used always to speak first, and failed not of hia 
 opinions : the godlike Nestor and myself alone excelled him. 
 But when in the plain of the Trojans we began to fight with the 
 steel, he never used to stay in the crowd of men, nor in the 
 ranks, but used always to be running far before, excelling all in 
 
 515 courage, (yielding in his courage to none). Many heroes, too, 
 he slew in fierce conflict, but all I could neither mention nor 
 name, for he killed so great an host, while defending the 
 Argives : but in particular (olov) he slew with the sword the son 
 of Telephus, the hero Eurypylus : many too of his companions, 
 Ceteian men, were slain around him, on account of presents 
 
 520 made to a woman. He was the handsomest man that I saw, 
 (him I saw most handsome) after the divine Memnon. But when 
 we, the bravest of the Argives, were preparing to go into the 
 horse, which Epeius had made, and all the preparations had been 
 enjoined on me, either to open the cunningly-devised piece of 
 
 525 craft (\6xov) or to close it, thereupon other leaders and rulereTbT 
 the Greeks began to wipe away their tears, and to tremble, one 
 and all, (e/cairrov) in (under) their limbs, but him I never at all saw 
 with my eyes, either pale in his goodly face, or having wiped a 
 
 530 tear from his cheeks : moreover he kept entreating me very 
 much to go out from the horse, and grasped the hilt of hia 
 sword, and his spear, headed with brass, and continued to 
 meditate mischief for the Trojans : but when at length we had 
 thoroughly aacked the lofty city of Priam, with his share of the
 
 TRANSLATION. 13 
 
 spoil and in honour he went on board of the ship unscathed, 
 neither, as we might have expected, (ap) stricken with the sharp 
 steel, nor wounded in a hand to hand fight, as often occurs in 535 
 war, for Ares rages indiscriminately. 
 
 Thus I spoke ; then the shade of the swift-footed grandson 
 of JEacus began to walk, taking long strides, up and down the 
 asphodel meadow, rejoicing because I had been saying that his 
 son had been distinguished. 540 
 
 Meanwhile the rest of the shades of the departed dead 
 were standing in sorrow, and related their sorrows one by 
 one. But the shade of Ajax, the son of Telamon, kept standing 
 away from us, alone, being enraged on account of the victory, in 
 which I had conquered him, on being tried near the ships, 
 about the armour of Achilles : his venerable mother laid them 545 
 before the assembly, and the children of the Trojans, and Pallas 
 Athena were the judges (judged). How truly (a/<r Si}) do I wish 
 (how really ought I not) that I had not conquered in that 
 struggle, for on account of them (the arms) the earth received 
 so great a head, even Ajax, who in form, and deeds of might, 
 was made aSove [excelled] the other Greeks, after the blameless 
 son of Peleus. Him I addressed with soothing words. 550 
 
 Ajax, son of blameless Telamon, even in death wast thou 
 not, then, disposed to forget thy anger at me, on account of the 
 f /v jntiiflf thtr nrm-iir 7 But'the gods have made themja, woe to the 
 Argives. For thou, so great a tower of strength, didst destroy thy- 
 selfjor them j we Achseans, one and all, [Staftirepes] sorrow for thy 555 
 loss as much as for [equally with] the head of Achilles, the son of 
 Peleus : no one else is to blame, but Zeus has vehemently hated 
 the army of the warrior Greeks, and has laid fate on thee : but 
 come hither, chief, that thou mayest listen to word and speech 
 of mine : nay, subdue thy wrath and very violent passion. 560 
 
 Thus I spoke : but he answered me nothing, but went to join 
 the other shades, to the Erebus of the departed dead. There he 
 would perhaps have addressed me, though angry, or I perhaps 
 him, but a desire in my heart wished me to see the shades of 665 
 the other departed dead. 
 
 There then I saw Minos, the noble son of Zeus, with a golden 
 sceptre, and giving laws to the dead seated : while they around were 
 detailing their cases to him their lord, both sitting and standing, 
 in the broad-gated abode of Hades. Next after him I saw the 570 
 great Orion, collecting in the asphodel meadow wild animals 
 together, that he had slain himself in the lonely mountains, 
 having in his hands a club studded all over with brass, always 
 unbroken. 575 
 
 I also saw Tityus, the son of very-glorious Gaea, lying on the 
 ground : now he extended over nine acres ; and two vultures 
 sitting by him one on each side, kept gnawing his liver, 
 piercing even to his vitals, while he made no attempt to 
 repel them with his hands, for he attempted violence to Leto,
 
 14 TRANSLATION. 
 
 the glorious bed-partner of Zeus, when coming to Pytho through 
 
 580 fair Panopeus. 
 
 Moreover I saw Tantalns, undergoing (having) hard suffer- 
 ing, and standing in a lake : now it kept coming up to his chin : 
 and he stood there thirsting, but was not able to get to drink : 
 
 585 for as often as the old man bent down, desirous to drink, so 
 often the water vanished, having been swallowed up, and 
 around his feet the black earth appeared, for a god kept parch- 
 ing it. Lofty trees, too, pears, and pomegranates, and appletrees 
 with glorious fruit, and sweet figs and blooming olives, kept 
 
 590 waving fruit down from top to bottom. But as often as the old 
 man kept stretching forward to get them grasped in his hands, 
 the wind tossed them to the misty clouds. 
 
 Moreover I saw Sisyphus, undergoing violent torments, 
 raising a huge stone with both his hands. He, pushing against 
 
 595 it with hands and feet, was endeavouring to drive the stone to 
 the top of a hill : but when it was just going to surmount the 
 top, then it constantly turned back violently, and then the 
 shameless stone went rolling to the plain. While he, straining 
 himself, kept trying to push it back again, while sweat was 
 streaming from his limbs, and the dust rose over (from) his- 
 
 600 head. 
 
 Next after him I saw the mighty Hercules, an image : but 
 he enjoys himself with the immortal gods at feasts, and has to 
 wife the fair-ancled Hebe, the daughter of mighty Zeus, and 
 golden-sandalled Hera. Now around him there was a noise of 
 the dead as of birds, flitting every whither : while he, like dark 
 
 605 night, having in his hands an uncovered bow, and an arrow at 
 the string, kept looking sternly around, always like to one 
 about to shoot. Around his breast, forming a noble band, 
 was a baldrick of gold, where excellent workmanship had 
 
 010 been shown (excellent deeds had been wrought), bears and wild 
 boars, and fierce lions, and frays, and battles, and murders, and 
 slaughterings of men : may he that has put together that belt 
 by his skill, now that he has made it, never make one single 
 thing more. Then he immediately knew me, when he had 
 seen me with his eyes, and, compassionating me, spoke winged 
 
 615 words to me. son of Laertes, descendant of Zeus, Odysseus 
 skilled in wiles. wretched one, surely thou art leading a 
 wretched life of destiny, such as I had beneath the sun's rays. 
 I was the son of Zeus, the son of Cronos, but I had trouble 
 
 620 without end, for I was made subject to a man much worse 
 than myself, and he laid on me severe labours, and once sent me 
 hither to fetch the dog, for he did not think that any labour 
 could be harder to me than that. I brought it up to earth and 
 carried it from out of Hades, for Hermes and blue-eyed Athena 
 protected me. 
 
 625 Thus having spoken, he went again to within the abode of 
 Hades. But I remained there stedfastly, to see if there would
 
 TRANSLATION. 15 
 
 come any other of the heroes who had died in days gone by. 
 And, indeed, I should ' perhaps have seen men of the former 
 days, whom I wished to see. Theseus and Peirithous, the 630 
 glorious children of the gods. But before they came the tribes 
 of the dead began to assemble in crowds, with a terrific din ; 
 meanwhile pale fear seized me lest dread Persephone should send 
 at me from out of Hades, the Gorgon head of the dread monster. 635 
 Then immediately, going to my ship, I bade my companions go 
 on board themselves, and loosen the stern-cables. So they 
 quickly went on board and sat down on the benches. Her 
 (the ship) then the wave of the stream bore down the river of 
 Ocean ; then at first rowing, and next a favourable breeze.
 
 BOOK XII. 
 
 BUT when the ship had left the stream of the river of Ocean, 
 and had come out of it (OTTO 5' VWo) to the wave of the wide- 
 pathed sea, and to the island of yEaea, where are the abodes and 
 dancing 1 places of Eos, daughter of the morning, and the risings 
 of the sun ; having landed there we moored the ship on the 
 5 sands, and we got out ourselves on the shore of the sea, and 
 there having taken sleep after our toils (aVo/S/s.) we waited for 
 the divine morning. 
 
 But when the rosy-fingered Eos, daughter of the morning, 
 appeared, then I sent forward my companions to the house of 
 Circe to bring the dead body of Elpenor, (to bring Elpenor a 
 
 10 dead body). So having quickly cut logs where the cliffs on the 
 shore (topmost shore) projected most, we buried him in sorrow, 
 pouring down a big tear. But when the corpse had been burnt, 
 and also the armour of the dead, having piled up a mound, and 
 having set a stone thereupon, we fastened on the top of the 
 
 15 mound a well-made oar. We thus had been engaged in all our 
 preparations ; meanwhile, as it appeared (ov Se dpa) we did not 
 escape the notice of Circe as having come up from Hades, but 
 very quickly she came, having got herself ready, while servants 
 with her brought corn, and much meat and sparkling red wine . 
 Then she, the divine goddess, (divine of goddesses) stood in the 
 
 20 midst and spoke among us. 
 
 daring band, seeing that (who) ye have gone under the 
 abode of Hades alive : twice are ye to die, whereas (ore T') other 
 men die (but) once. But come, eat. food and drink wine here all 
 day : then with the appearing of the dawn, ye shall sail ; but I 
 will inform you of (show you) the way, and will point out 
 
 25 everything : that by no means, by mournful want of skill ye 
 may be pained, by having suffered woe either on sea or land. 
 Thus she spoke : so our noble heart complied with her.
 
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