THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES /5I irw: £n4/". ff^ Oln^eyffU 6c W.A/uJe/jon c'uu'.J. (^.^^-^-r^^^^ C'^i^^^^'^-^C^'^^^^^^ A SKETCH LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS, ^) LATE OF THE OHIO CONFERENCE C i lit i n n ;t 1 1 : PUBLISHED BY SWoRMSTEDT & POE, FOR THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, AT THE WESTERN BOOK CONCERN, CORNER OF MAIN AND EIGHTH STREETS. K. P. THOMPSOX, PIUXTEE, 1^54. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1849, by L. SWORMSTEDT & J. H. POWER, in the Clerk's Office of the District of the United States for the District of Ohio. -^y: TO THE READEE This Sketch has been delayed some time, under the hope of obtaining mate- rials for a more extended account, than I am now able to give, of the life of Mr. Collins, who was one of the most devoted and useful ministers of the Methodist Church. But faihng to procure the ne- cessar}^ facts, this outhne is pubhshed, which might as well have been written a few days after his decease. The Writek. 461879 A SKETCH LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS The Rev. John Collins was born in Gloucester county, in the state of New Jersey, on the first of November, 17(39. He has left no sketch of his eventful life, except a very short and imperfect memorandum on two half sheets of letter paper. But in the many fields where he labored, there remain records of love, TVTitten on the hearts of liis ac- quaintances and friends, which can never be effaced or lessened, until the pulsa- tions of those hearts shall cease. In the above sketch he savs, that he has always reflected with pleasure on the first moneyed transaction of his I> A SKETCH OF THE lite, which was the purchase of a New Testameut, when a small ho}', with the first dollar he ever owned. He read, and committed to memoiy, large por- tions of that blessed book. His earhest religious impressions were received while strolhng with a boy, about his own age, (►n the Sabbath, to diversify their amuse- ments. They heard singing, and draw- ing near to the house, they found that a collection of people were singing the hymn, beginning, " Thee we adore, eternal name, And humbly own to tiiee." Every sentiment of the hymn touched his heart. Never till then did he see life so short and uncertain. The ensu- ing night, for the first time, he bowed his knees in prayer to God, in his father's barn. He continued to pray regularly, at fixed periods, for some time; l)ut, through the influence of wicked com- LIFE OF REV. JOIIN COLLINS. 7 panions, liis mind was drawn from relig- ion. For several years he wandered about seeking rest and finding none. On his return home from these wander- ings, he found that one of his friends had been converted, and was preaching the Gospel. This, as might be expeci> ed, deeply affected him, and again he became a seeker of religion. But he soon found, that such were the numbers and character of his associates, that he could not hope to persevere in a relig- ious course whilst Avithin the reach of thefr influence. His feelings were social and ardent, and he was unable to resist the importunities and examples of liis friends. With the view of changing liis course and habits, he resolved to travel to Charleston, in South Carolina. He hoped there to form new associates, whose influence would be more salutaiy. 8 A SKETCH OF THE At that eai'ly day, the usual and cheap- est mode of travenng to the south, was by sea. He accordingly embarked on board of a vessel, and, on his passage, en- countered a terrific storm. The captain and crew, though vain and trifling before, and seemed to rel}^ on the strength of the vessel, and their art in navigation, became supphants at a throne of mercy. The danger was imminent, and there seemed to be no ground of hope, except in Ilim who rides upon the storm, and calms the mighty surges of the deep. On this occasion, he was strongly im- pressed with the omnipresence of God, wliich, in after years, became the solace of his life. This solace is felt only by the Chris- tian. It belongs to no other system of rehgion, or of ethics. Those whose deeds will not bear the hght are fond of darkness. They seem to persuade LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 9 themselves, that, by possibility, they may escape the notice of an omniscient God. Hurried onward by unbridled passion, they endeavor to suppress reason and conscience. The reflection, if indulged, that "thou God seest me," would, gen- erally, prevent the commission of crime, by those who beheve the Bible. But the Christian is cheered by the omni- presence of his God. Under circum- stances the most unfavorable to human appearance, tliis consolation sustains him. Like the prophet of old, w^ho was surrounded by the Assyrian host, he knows that the chariots and horsemen of heaven encamp about him, and are strono'er than his adversaries. Mr. Colhns remained at Charleston more than a year. During this period, tie was in the habit of praying often. On one occasion, w^hile on his knees, the enemy suggested to him, if the Bible be 10 A SKETni OF THE true, he could not hope to be converted at Charleston — that, being ashamed of Jesus, he had left his home to seek him in that city, and the words, "Whosoever is ashamed of me before men, of him will I be ashamed before my Father and his holy angels," overwhelmed him. Such was the effect of this device of the enemy, that, for two years, he did not ofler up a prayer. Whether this temptation proceeded from the evil one, as supposed, or was the suggestion of his own nature, it is not uncommon. AVhen the conscience is tender, and the mind uninstructed, under a sense of unworthiness, discour- agements arise which are often difficult to be overcome. Hoping against hope, with a weak and tremulous faith, still there is no ground for despair. But no one can learn this, as he should know it, who has not experienced it. LIFE OF REV. JOHxX COLLINS. 11 Having returned from Charleston in November, 1793, Mr. Collins was mar- ried to Sarah Blackman, whose amiable disposition and pious hfe filled his home with domestic bhss. She still survives him, a hving example of the excellence and truth of rehgion. In June, or July, 1794, he was awa- kened by a severe affliction which brought him, apparently, to the verge of the grave. In this extremity, he sought religion, and found it in the ensuing Oc- tober. His convictions were deep — his struggle was protracted and earnest, but the \ictor)^ was great. The evidence of his acceptance was clear, and he soon became an active member of the Meth- odist Church. Sometime after this, his mind was much exercised about preach- ing. But, for a considerable time, he resisted this impression of his duty. He expostulated with the Almighty, that he 12 A SKETCH OF THE was not qualified for so important an undertaking, and that he was encum- bered with a family. B}' fervent and constant prayer, he besought the Lord to send those who were better qualified than himself for so great a work, and who were less encumbered. But the impression of duty became stronger, until he yielded to the suggestion to attempt to preach once, and if any one should be awakened, he might receive it as an evidence of his being called to preach the Gospel. Under this resolution, the passage of Scripture occurred to him, "Many are called but few chosen," but he did not know where to find it. On his way to the place of his appointment, he called at a house, where he heard a young man read the above passage. He immedi- ately asked the individual for the book, and he preached from that text. The LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 13 young man heard the sermon, became awakened, and, soon after, converted. That young man was Lamer Blackman, the brother of his wife, who afterward became an eminent preacher of the Gos- pel in the Methodist Church. Many who will trace these lines, will recollect with what force and beauty Mr. Black- man illustrated the truths of the Gospel. He had few equals in the pulpit, whether his eloquence, or the fmits of his labor, be regarded. And many will recollect the sympathy ^ excited, and the gloom thrown over Cincinnati, and the Metho- dist Church, when this eminent serv^ant of God, having paid a visit to his friends in the state of Ohio, in 1815, and spending the Sabbath in Cincin- nati, was drowned the next day in at- tempting to cross the Ohio river. The horses in the open ferry-boat became much frightened, and crowding suddenly r 14 A SKETCH OF THE together they pushed him overboard. He seemed not to be alarmed, and swam sometime, but, eventually, sank to rise no more. His wife remained in the boat, though frantic and overwhelmed, as may well be supposed. She is be- lieved to be now living in the neighbor- hood of Nashville, Tenn. The body of Mr. Blackman was recovered and in- terred by a great concourse of weeping, though submissive friends. The work did not end in the conver- sion of young Blackman.^ Ten or elev- en of the family were afterward awa- kened and converted. These evidences were received, as they well might be, by ]\Ir. Collins as a clear indication of his duty, and he could no longer hesitate to perform it. He preached with gi'eat acceptance, and the fruits of his ministry were abundant. In the year 1802, Mr. Collins visited LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 15 the Northwestern Territory, now the state of Ohio ; and in the following year, removed his family to the west, and set- tled on a farm in Clermont county, on the east fork of the Little ^liami river, about twenty-five miles east of Cuicin- nati. He continued to occupy this farm until a few years before his decease, when he removed to Maysville, Ky., and resid- ed with his second son. Gen. CoUins, who had lost his wife, and had the care of several small children. Mr. Collins preached, in 1804, the first Methodist sermon that was ever preached in Cincmnati, to twelve per- sons, in an upper room. ^Yho can read this and not think of that upper room in wliich the disciples and the Savior met? An upper room, being retked, seemed to be a favorite place in which to worship in the introduction of Chris- tianity. And this was not limited to 16 A SKETCH OF TJIE Judea. One person, a most estimable lady,"*^ is still living, and is a member of the Church, who heard that sermon. Her father occupied a small house on Main-street, (at that time there were no large houses in Cincinnati,)and kept an article for sale which Mr. Colhns called to purchase. He inquired if there were any Methodists in town, and on being informed that the wife of the gentleman was a member, and that he had been reared in the Church, Mr. Collins clasped him in his arms with joy. And on be- ing invited to preach, he consented. Word w^as sent to the neighbors, and twelve persons were collected, the same evening, in the small upper room. Mr. Colhns took for his text a part of the fifteenth and sixteenth verses of the sixteenth chapter of Mark, " Go ye into all the world and preach the Gospel to •Mrs. Dennison. LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 17 every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shaU be damned." In a short time after the commencement of the discourse, the preacher and his con- gregation were in tears, wliich continued during the whole course of the sermon. Under this discourse, one individual re- ceived his conviction, and his conversion soon followed. He afterward became a local preacher. On his departure the next morning, Mr. CoUins promised to influence the Rev. John Sale to visit them for the purpose of organizing a Church. He came in a short time, and formed a class having eight members, and appointed Mt. Gibson its leader. The above lady is the only survivor of that class. This was the beginning of jNIethodism in Cincinnati. Mr. Gibson was the only person in the Church, whose circum- 18 A SKEnX'H OF THE stances enabled him tu entertain the preacher. Will the reader linger a moment on that remarkable congregation of twelve ; not remarkable for their positions in society, but as the first assemblage of Methodists, to hear a sermon by a Meth- odist preacher, in a town which, in a few years, was to become noted for Metho- dism. In the small apartment, lighted with one or two flickering candles, sat the twelve. The preacher performed his duty most faithfully and affectionately. Many tears were shed. Some wept un- der a conviction of their sins, others from a joyful hope of the future. The speaker had a word for each hearer, and it took effect. There were no dry eyes, nor unfeeling hearts, in the congregation. How small and how humble was this be- ginning ! and yet who can limit the con- sequences which followed it! One step LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 19 led to another, and thus a chain of events succeeded, and are still in progress at this hour. A pebble is tln'own into the ocean, which causes an undulation of the water to an almost unLimited extent. And is it not so in the moral world? An impulse for good is given; it gathers strength in purpose and in numbers, until it bears down and overcomes all opposition. When states or empires rise in gran- deur, we naturally recur to their earliest history with interest. We want to see and comprehend the germ, the embryo of that w^hich has become gTeat. And we are edified and instructed by the wonderfiil progression of events. All men feel the force of this important fact ; and interesting as it is, in relation to the progress of states, it becomes still more so in relation to the progTess of Christianity. It retains the same hfe- 20 A SKETCH OF THE giving principle which was so gloriously manifested in the days of the apostles. However humble and unpromising, to all human appearance, the instruments may be in this great cause, their faithful la- bors are never in vain. What could have been more unpromising than the attempt of twelve fishermen and a tent- maker, to establish this system at the first, against the prejudices, the talents, the learning, and the wealth of the world? But the seed was sown, and the harvest was glorious. And Christianity is still the same. There is a divinity in it, and because its progress is a standing mira- cle, it does not strike the world as miraculous. But what can be more mi- raculous than to change the current of the human heart, depraved and corrupt as it is? This is the greatest of all mir- acles. Had the miracle of healing all manner of diseases been continued, as LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 21 in the days of the apostles, it would have been less striking than the changes which are daily witnessed. In 1807, Mr. Collins joined the trav- eling connection, and was appointed to the Miami circuit, having for his asso- ciate B. Lakin, a most excellent preach- er. This new responsibilit}^ was assumed by Mr. CoUins with much hesitancy and doubt. He rated his own abihties much lower than any one else. Before he left home on this mission, he made out, for his wife, a list of his appointments on the circuit, stating the day and the hour for the commencement of public worship. She was a woman of ardent piety, and had an unshaken faith ; and she solemn- ly pledged herself to engage in prayer, in his behalf, during the hour of his preaching. Tliis pledge was faithfully redeemed; and Mr. Collins had the most satisfactory assurances, in his own 22 A SKETCH OF THE feelings, and in the success of his la- bors, that the prayers of his wife were answered. There are few more touching incidents in the history of rehgion than this. The husband, feeling the full weight of his duty, and being diffident of his own qualifications, asks the fervent prayers of his wife during his preaching hours. He had great confidence in the efficacy of those prayers. And he knew they were interceding in his behalf while he was preaching to the people. That his labors should be successful, under such ckcumstances, was to be expected; and they were, in a most extraordinary de- gree, successful. Could the congrega- tion have seen that pious woman on her knees, praying fervently for her hus- band, and for them, the whole hour he was preaching to them, their hearts would have been subdued. The men LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 23 of the world can show no parallel to this. Their highest aspirations and noblest acts do not compare with it. It is more elevated, more subHme, more heavenly, than any mere human efFoi-t can be. In the year 1808, Mr. CoUins traveled the Scioto circuit, and the two following conference years, the Deer Creek circuit. He was next assigned to the Union cir- cuit, which embraced the towns of Leb- anon and Da}i:on. At the latter place there was no Methodist church; very few, if any, members of the Church re- sided in the town; and if a Methodist minister had preached in the town, it was rare; for it was not at that time a regular preaching-place. In passing by the town, or through it, Mr. CoUins re- solved to include it in his circuit. On inquir}', he found that the court-house was occupied by a preacher in the morn- 24 A SKETCH OF THE ing, and Mr. Collins gave notice that, if agreeable, he would deliver a short dis- course after the morning sermon. The morning sermon was unusually long, which afforded but a short time for the second discourse. Understanding that the preacher regularly occupied the court-house every other Sabbath, ]Mr. ColUns made an appointment to preach in the morning of the vacant Sabbath. But when he returned to fdl this ap- pointment, he found the house occupied by the same preacher, who deemed it to be his duty to preach a veiy long sermon. After he concluded, Mr. Col- lins delivered a very short discourse, and in the conclusion observed, that he per- ceived he was considered, in preaching at that place, as an obtruder, and that he would make another appointment in the town, if a preaching-place could be pro- cured. Some person rose in the con- LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 25 gregation and stated, that he had an unfinished house, which could be seated at a small expense, and might be used for a preaching-place. The next ap- pointment was made at that house, and a crowded congregation assembled. Mr. Collins proposed to the congregation to build a church, which proposition was well received. Mr. Cooper gave a lot for the site of the church, a liberal sub- scription in money, and another lot to aid in building the church. It was soon built through the agency of ]Mr. Collins ; and he formed a class in the town. This was the origin of Methodism in the town of Dayton. On the Union circuit, and especially in the town and vicinity of Lebanon, a revival commenced, which, in a short time, so increased the society in Leban- on, as to make it one of the largest in the state. It attracted the attention of 2G A SKETCH OF THE the preachers and the Church through- out the western country. Before the commencement of this gracious dispen- sation, the congregations were so small, as to find accommodation in one or two small rooms. But the increase of mem- bers and hearers was so great, as, in a yery short time after the excitement commenced, to require a different place of worship. A house, the largest that could be found, famiharly called "the red house," was procured. It was a mere shell, and was rented and fitted up with common benches, and a temporary stand, or pulpit. This structure and its accommoda- tions, would make a sony figure at the present day. But it was the most in- teresting place of public worship that the writer of this ever entered. He has oft- en, in his own mind, drawn a painful con- trast between that rude and humble LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLIXS. 27 frame building, and the modem church- es-, which everpvhere adorn and beautify our cities and towns. The man of taste may admke these lofty edifices, theu' beautiful proportions, in accordance with the most approved rules of architecture, and theu' commodious seats, aisles, altars and pulpits ; but these are as nothing to the place where the preacher is full of the inspkation of the Gospel, and his hearers hang upon his hps with fervent prayer and rejoicing. Under such cir- cumstances, it is easy to preach and easy to hear, and all are benefited. Night after night, and day after day, were these meetings continued, with in- creasing interest, until few, very few, of the citizens of the village remained un- affected. Scores after scores were added to the Church, and no doubt is enter- tained, that many who were the subjects of this revival are now^ among the sane- 28 A SKETCH OF THE tified in heaven ; others are on theu' way ; but some turned aside, who have also gone to then- account. During the whole course of this work, there was the greatest cordiality, sympathy, and love, among the members of the Church. Every movement was harmonious, and each one sought to advance the prosper- ity and happiness of the whole. All revivals are characterized by this spmt; but in the one now spoken of, it pre- vailed in an uncommon measure. How rarely, if ever, do difficulties arise in a Church whilst its members are influenced by the spirit of their Master! In the absence of this spirit, members find fault with each other, with their preacher, and with the general ad- ministi'ation of the Disciphne of the Church. Points of doctrine, too, are discussed, and men, of more ardor than piety, seek to introduce into the mem- LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 29 bership vie\ys of civil polity not nec- essarily connected with religion, and which are sure to destroy the harmony of the body. It is, at this point, the doctrine of reform is advocated by im- petuous minds, and a spirit of proscrip- tion is generated and carried out, which is not, unfrequently, destructive of the purity of religion, and of the prosperity of the Church. The chief matter in controversy, thus introduced into the Church, however foreign it may be to rehgion, and to the best interest of the Church, becomes the great question in dispute, and absorbs every other consid- eration. The venerable Collins once re- marked, in reference to such a state, " It is some evidence that the society think of religion when they quarrel about it ;" and it may be added, as a lamentable fact, that no better evidence than this is sometimes furnished of their piety. 30 A SKETCH OF THE After continuing a second year on the circuit including Lebanon, endeared as Mr. Collins was to the society at Leb- anon, and much as he was attached to them, circumstances required him to lo- cate. During his retirement from the traveling connection, he often visited Lebanon, and was always received as a beloved father by the whole society. His labors were blessed on these visits, and the religious intercourse was instruc- tive and sweet, and is still remembered by the living, and we have no doubt by the dead. In regard to this location, Mr. Collins said to a friend, who has communica- ted the fact, that, "■ While he was labo- riously cultivating the Lord's vineyard, in the earlier years of his itinerant min- istry, his faithful wife superintended herself all the farming operations at home. The produce of his fertile lands LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 31 was carefully liarvested and gathered in. Pro\idence seemed to smile upon his fields and the labor bestowed on them, as well upon his own labors in tilling Immanuel's land; and his family enjoyed a competency of the necessaries and comforts of hfe. The increasing cares and labors devolving upon his beloved wife, by the enlargement of the farm, and the wants of his rising family, and the seeming necessity of his personal attention to both, began to be a source of anxious thought to liim. He came to the conclusion, that the cu'cumstances justified his rethement fi'om the Lord's vineyard, to cultivate his own. ^* With this view, he located, and devo- ted his entke time to the improvement and cultivation of his farm. He pre- pared a large quantity of ground, and had the promise of a hea\y crop of all kinds of grain. But the same smihnoj 32 A SKETCH OF THE providence, which had hitherto blessed his labors, seemed now withheld. A rainy season mildewed, or rusted, his fme crops of wheat and other grain. liis meadows yielded a large supply of hay; but, after being cut, it was render- ed worthless by the long continued rains. Thus, after bestowing so much care and attention upon his farm, he lost almost its entire products. But this was not all; some of his horses, and several of his cattle died. He rightly interpreted this, and trusting his temporal interests, and the concerns of his family, to the same beneficent providence, which had so well before provided for him and them, he returned to his appropriate calling, the ministiy ; from which he never again retired, until the infirmities of age com- pelled liim." In 1819, Mr. Collins was appointed presiding elder of the Scioto district. LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 66 and he \vci5 continued in that office dur- ing the year 1820. His efforts were eminently successflil on this district. He found the harvest ripe, and he and those who co-operated with him, garnered a glorious crop. The follo^\ing has been communicated by a friend, in relation to this period: "During the great revival of religion in Chillicothe, while Mr. Collins was pre- siding elder of the Scioto district, he devoted all the time that he was not necessarily employed in the other parts of the district, in forwarding the work in Chilhcothe. The town was at this time in the circuit, and had circuit preaching but once in two weeks. But the magnitude of the work, and the great increase of the membership, re- quired for it the constant labors of a pastor. The presiding elder, seeing the necessity of the case, erected Chillicothe 34 A SKETCH OF THE iuto a separate pastoral charge, and took the senior preacher (Rev. William Swayze) from the circuit, and placed him in charge of the new station thus created, and employed another to fill the vacant place on the circuit. Father Collins' arrangements for carrying on the revival, and his management of it while in town, were exceedingly judi- cious and successful, exhibiting his great skill and experience in this department of ministerial labor. He rendered every practical aid, both in the pulpit and in the pastoral work. His preaching, which has always been distinguished for being plain, practical and pointed, was, on these occasions more especially, dehvered ^in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance;' and, at times, were fine specimens of tme pulpit eloquence. "At one of his quarterly meetings about this time, (in March, 1819, we LIFE OF EEV. JOHN COLLINS. 35 believe,) his sermon on Sabbath morning was an unusually fine effort. He seem- ed to have received a fresh baptism of the Holy Ghost, and to be newly com- missioned as an embassador of the Most High. His text was: ^Now then we are embassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us; we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.' His description of the office of an 'embassador,' and of the nature of the embassy, in the text, was lucid and convincing, and fully prepared the audience for the enforcement of the ex- hortation: 'We pray you in Christ's stead, le ye reconciled to GocV In this part of his discourse he exceeded him- self, and poured upon his congTCgation, in demonstration of the spirit and of power, such a stream of impressive and impassioned eloquence, as thrilled every heart, and awakened the consciences of oG A SKETCH OF THE several stubborn sinners who had never before showed any signs of feeling. Some of these 'who came to scoff, re- mained to irraji'' when the congregation was dismissed, and, trembhng under strong emotions, seemed transfixed to their seats, unable to leave. "The meeting was protracted more than an hour after the benediction, in prayer with the penitents, and in ex- horting the trembling sinners to be rec- onciled to God ; very few of the congre- gation retiring until the close of the prayer meeting, and even then, with evident reluctance. "Returning from the meeting, the wri- ter was overtaken ])y a very intelligent Presbyterian gentleman of the town, who was present at this meeting, and heard the sermon. He seemed lost in deep thought; and, after walking some twenty or thirty paces along side, he LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 37 turned to the ™ter, and very earnestly asked him: '^^Who is that minister?' (meaning the one who preached.) "^That, sk, is the Rev. Mr. CoUms.' "^WeU, Mr. W ,' continued he, after a pause of nearly half a minute, ^that is the most eloquent, evangelical, and apostolic sermon I ever heard!'" In 1821, and also the following year, j\Jr. CoUins was stationed in Cincinnati. He was there among his spuitual chil- dren, who loved him, and many of whom are now with hun in heaven. Through his instrumentahty, many members were added to the Church during the two years. In 1823, he was stationed in Chilhcothe, and in 1821, he was appoint- ed to the Cincinnati district, and after- ward to the ]\Iiami district. In this district, as changed, he continued to travel during the years 1825, 6, and 7. 461879 38 A SKETCH OF THE He \Yas then transfeiTecl to the Scioto district, where he labored from 1828 to 1831. In 1832 and 3, he was on the New Richmond circuit. He returned to the Cincinnati station in 1834, and, in 1835, traveled the White Oak circuit. This was the last circuit he ever trav- eled. On the ^Jinutes of the Ohio an- nual conference of 1836, he was return- ed as superannuated, which relation was not changed until he left the Church militant for tlie Church triumphant. From the time of this location, he lived about seven years to bless the Church with his labors, and to do good to all as his strength enabled him. The pressure of years and of infirmities was visibly upon him; but, with a Christian cheerfulness and resignation, he contin- ued to preach; and although his health was feeble, yet the same overflowings of love were in his heart, and liis words LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 39 reached the hearts of his hearers. His hair had become white, his countenance pale and somewhat sunken; but his eyes showed that the fire of his soul burned brightly. He visited his friends fre- quently at Cincinnati and other places, and was received evei'}^Yhere with the veneration due to his years and his eminent services. His debility contin- ued to increase with the advance of years, and a complication of diseases, until he was confined to his room and his bed. But there he continued to preach, in his conversations, to all who called to see him; and he was nu- merously visited by his friends. The approach of death, which he clearly perceived, gave him no alarm nor un- easiness. He patiently waited for the coming of his Lord. Rarely did he ever preach a sermon without referring to the promise that grace should be given to 40 A SKETCH OF THE the Chiistian in proportion to his day and trial. This promise was realized by him in his dying hour. His sky was clear; his soul was serene and joyful. His last words were, *' Happy, happy, happy!" Such a death was expected from such a life. Thus departed, on the twenty-first day of August, 1845, this venerable man, in the seventy-sixth year of his age. On his death, the of- ficial members of the Church at Mays- ville, passed resolutions expressive of their grief at his loss, and of the high- est appreciation of his labors as a Gos- pel minister; and also of condolence with his surviving companion, children, and friends. There is no scene on earth so impres- sive and so instructive, as the death-bed of an aged Christian. There he lies; his race is run; his work is done. The shades of death are thickening around his LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 41 couch. They grow darker and darker. He has hved a long and active hfe. As a minister, his days and nights have been spent in calhng sinners to repentance, and in eyicouraging behevers. The prom- ises of the Gospel have been upon his tongue. More than a thousand times has he brought before his auditory a death-bed scene. He has spoken of the Christian's triumph in that hour; and now that hour has come to him. 0, how inexpressibly solemxU is it ! how moment- ous! His time ends, and his eternity begins. To him it is a glorious eternity. The assurance of this is the Christian's triumph; and the only triumph worthy of the struggle of a probationary life. As a local and an itinerant minister, it is supposed the Methodist Church in the west has not had a more successful preacher than Mr. Collins. Without any disparagement to others, it may be 42 A SKETCH OF THE said, that, more than any one, he se- cured the affection of his hearers, and especially of those vdio were converted through his instrumentaUty. He was so unassuming and gentlemanly" in hia manners, so instructive and religious in his conversation, and so affectionate and pious, and evinced so much sohcitude for the happiness, in this world and in the next, of all with whom he conversed, that the most obdurate hearts were over- come. Some may have resisted his ef- forts, but no one parted from him, after a short acquaintance, who did not love him and was not deeply impressed with his piety. And there were but few, af- ter an interview with him, who were not more impressed with the lovehness and attractiveness of rehgion, than they ever had been. Mr. Colhns was not a classical scholar, but he was a deep thinker and an ex- LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 43 tensive reader. Very few equaled him in Biblical knowledge, and he had a general acquaintance with history and literature. His perceptions were re- markably acute, and his power of dis- crimination just and logical. His mind was so well balanced, that he had rarely, if ever, to regret what he had said or done. His nature was impulsive, but it was disciphned by gTace and pmdence. Though an acute logician, he did not care to treat his subjects in the most approved mles of scholastic discussions. He was a profound judge of human na- ture, and, in his addresses, he aimed more at the logic of the heart than of the head. His manner was entkely free from all affectation. His countenance showed a glow of affectionate benevo- lence and earnestness, if equaled, was never excelled; and the silvery, plain- tive tones of his voice, at once capti- 44 A iJKETCll OV THE vatcd the heart. He never preached without shedding many tears himself, and he ahnost ahva}'s had a weeping con<2:rec:ation. His sermons did not con- sist so much of an inductive chain of reasoning, as the most striking illustra- tions of his subjects by facts drawn forth api)ropriately, and most impressively de- tailed. Many men of the most enlarged experience and observation have said, "We have heard greater preachers than Mr. Collins, but we never heard one w^e liked so weU." He was not a Paul nor a Cephas ; but he was hke the beloved apostle John. His theme was love — love to God and man. His acquaintances, in going to hear him, expected a feast; and they were seldom disappointed. The enter- tainment afforded so many delightful dishes, so tastily got up, and so admira- bly suited to the appetite and the oc(a- LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 45 sion, that those who attended, ^Yere, generally, instructed and delighted ; and it may be said \Yith as much truth in regard to him as to any other man, that no one ever heard him without forming resolutions to reform his life. His mind, not unfrequently, became full of the in- spu'ation of his subject ; and on such oc- casions, he rose to a height of impres- sive eloquence which was unsurpassed. These were never premeditated. They were of a character which defied all in- genuity and study. They were so spir- itual in then' conception, and so lofty in their description, as to seem to have no connection with material things. And the gTish of tears which always accom- panied these elevations, made them irre- sistible. No one, for the time being, could find it in his heart to resist such appeals. He yielded at the moment, not only willingly, but penitently. 46 A SKETCH OF THE How often is it said, that no one should be permitted to preach the Gospel, who has not had a collegiate education, and who has not passed through a regular course of study in divinity ! Now, with- out depreciating learning in the least, it is not improper to say, that colleges arc not the places to make men great or learned. A knowledge, and it may be a very important knowledge, which many receive at colleges, may do more harm than good. It may make an individual conceited and vain, when, in fact, he may be less informed than others of the same age who have never been at col- lege, but who are deep readers and thinkers. The man who aspu^es to eminence, must consider his work only begun when he leaves college. He has laid a foun- dation for a structure, which it will re- quire his whole life to complete. But LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 4i if he rest upon his college course, in a few years he will forget almost all that is valuable which he has learned. To avoid this, he must constantly add to his stock of information. But the man who cannot claim these advantages, is often more studious in the acquisition of knowledge, from a consciousness of his deficiency. And this apphes espe- cially to the itinerant ministers of the Methodist Church. They are in the daily practice of preaclnng to a differ- ent congTegation, which reqmres the exercise of their talents, and urges them to the attainment of knowledge. Facts will show how much many of these men, in vigorous eloquence and power, surpass those who have passed through college. Every man must make himself; the college cannot do this for him. Some who had very foAV advantages in early life, may be most emphatically said to 48 A SKETCH OF THE be great men. Indeed, every man who becomes eminent, must be, in a substan- tial sense, a self-made man. Bishop M'Kendree was not a classical scholar; and vet there has not appeared in the ^Methodist connection a finer model as a preacher. lie was eloquent, in tlie tme sense of the term. Few men ever filled the pulpit with greater dignity and usefulness; and the beautiful sim- plicity of his sermons was, perhaps, un- equaled in our country. Classical learning is of great value, and should be acquired, if practicable, by every individual who aims at a profes- sional life. But this learning does not qualify an individual for the high duties of the pulpit or the bar. There must be a deeper knowledge, which can only be attained 1)}' much reading and mature reflection. An individual who is brought in contact with men. and whose aim it LIFE OF REX. JOHN COLLINS. 49 is to influence them, must become ac- quainted with the sympatliies of human nature. And he must liimself possess those sympathies in a high degree, or his ei Forts will be in vain. How often have we seen men in the pulpit, with gTeat zeal, and ua a vociferous manner, speak for hours without producing any other effect than weariness on their hearers! Such speakers, however zealr ous, are strangers to those gushing emo- tions of the heart which, with an elec- tric effect, are imparted to the auditor}'. Without these, no man can be eloquent. He may be instructive ; he may string his sentences together, and embody all the figTires of rhetoric, but he can never reach and overcome the citadel of the heart. And unless he can do this, he can never become a successful instru- ment of reform. Mr. Colhns possessed these sympa- 4 50 A .SKETCH OF THE thies in an eminent degree. And this, aided by the spuit of his Master, which he possessed, made him a most efficient minister of the Gospeh lie was not fond of controversy, and sel- dom engaged in it. He overcame his opponents by love more than by contro- verting then' views. But, occasionally, in the course of his sermons, he would touch doctrinal points with so much for- bearance and charity, and yet with so much force, that he seldom failed to make a lasting impression upon his hearers. No one could turn aside from an argument, even against his own prepossessions and convictions, which, though pointed, was full of love and mingled with tears. The ground was thus prepai'ed, while the seed was being sown. How few learn this great and Christian duty of a minister! No one w?s ever convinced of error, or reformed LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 51 by the use of imcharitable epithets, or by an attempt to make his principles and arguments appear ridiculous. There is a feehng in every man which is hos- tile to this course, and which will, effect- ually, resist it. It is unbecoming in any Christian minister, to have no high- er aims than to confound his adversary^ He should desire to convince him of his errors, and estabhsh in his mind the principles of truth. This will save him from error, and, probably, from ruin. Here is a noble motive, which a Chris- tian minister may well cherish. In conversation, and in his general intercourse, there was a gentleness, a bearing so unassuming, so kind and meek, in Mr. CoUins, and all he said was so interwoven with religion, that he preached more out of the pulpit than in it. There was a rehgious charm in his society, that delighted the most incon- 52 A SKETCH OF THE sideratc, and caused them to love him. His Mends lingered around him Avith an affection surpassing the love of man; and they who still live, can call up in their memories those delightful scenes as the happiest hours in their history. They are, indeed, "as the memory of past joys," "sorrowful to the soul;" but they are cherished as a priceless inherit- ance. What part of human life is so bright, so full of hope and of real hap- piness, as an assemblage of persons, united by the strongest religious sym- pathies, watching over each other fur good, and seeking an inheritance that is incorruptible! Such an association is without alloy. It is the summit of earthly enjoyment. Like other men, Mr. Collins had to struggle with the infirmities of our com- mon nature. To a friend he said, that shortly after he commenced preaching LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 53 in Ohio, being then on the Cincinnati circuit, he preached one day in the town. Havmg for that day a large congregation, and feehng a desire to discharge his duty faithfully and to the general ac- ceptance of the congTCgation, he became embarrassed, and utterly confused in his ideas; and being wholly unable to re- cover himseh", the thought occurred to him, while preaching, that so soon as the service was ended he would leave the house, avoid his friends, and never re- turn to the town. This suggestion he eventually resisted; but he was deeply mortified and dejected. The next day he preached in the country, on his cir- cuit; and he felt uncommon liberty. This, before he was aware, elevated his Teehngs, and he saw there was a selfish principle at the bottom. On this view, he retked to a solitary place, fell upon his knees, and poured out liis whole soul 54 A SKKTCll OF TIIK before his God. lie pvjued iervcntl}', that he might be kept fi'om despondency on the one hand^ and from an undue ele- vation on the other. Some two months after this, being at a love-feast in Cin- cinnati, a sister rose and told the con- gi'egation that she received her convic- tions, which led to her conversion, under the discourse of Mr. Collins which had given him so much pain. Hearing this, "he thanked God and took courage." And this led liim to a resolution, which was never afterward shaken, that in preaching he would do the best he could, and leave the result to God. The above reminds one of an occur- rence in the life of Whitfield. During his visit to this country, he preached in many parts of it. On a certain occa- sion, he delivered a most eloquent dis- course in the city of Charleston. On retiring from the pulpit, lie met an ac- LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 55 quaintance and friend in the aisle of the church, who, shaking him cordially by the hand, said, "Brother Whitfield, you have preached a most eloquent dis- course." The minister rephed, in a solemn and subdued manner, "Ah! brother, the devil told me so before I left the pulpit." A gifted preacher, who, by his elo- quence, draws the attention and excites the plaudits of multitudes, is more strongly tempted on this gTound than on any other. He often excites the envy of his associates; but the eulogies of the world are most dangerous. A more sickening and disgusting exhi- bition can nowhere be witnessed, than to see a minister of the Gospel, forget- ful of his high duties and holy calling, prostituting the pulpit by preaching liim- self Any attempt to play the orator, on such an occasion, sinks the minister 56 A SKiri'CII OF THK into contempt in the view of any indi- \idual of cultivated taste or piety. The minister should be forgetful of himself, and think only of liis hearers and his subject. He stands between the living and the dead. His mission is of the last importance to man; and he should fill it with singleness of heart. If this be the spirit of the preacher, he cannot fail to be eloquent. The eloquence of the pulpit consists in the greatest sim- phcity of style and manner, in the dig- nity and sublimity of the topics dis- cussed, in the awful interests involved, and in the ovenvhelming manifestations of a Redeemer's love. Let these fill the soul of a speaker, and he will be sufficiently eloquent. There was a remarkable appropriate- ness and point in his rehgious conversa- tions. Having preached at a private house in Springfield, Ohio, a Calvinistic LIFE OF RE\'. JOHN COLLINS. 0/ lady remained after the congregation had left, to converse with liim. She commenced the conversation by saying, "Mr. Colhns, I don't hke your doctrines." With a mild and benevolent smile, he observed, ^-'I am sorrv' to hear you say so, sister; but to what particular doc- trine do you obj ect ?" She rephed, " You do not preach the perseverance of the saints." '-My dear sister," said he, "you are mistaken; I preach to the saints that they must persevere, or they cannot be saved." One day he met a drunken man in the street, who came up to him, and pro- fessing much regard, observed, ^OJr. Collins, you converted me some years ago." "I converted you! no doubt it was me; it looks like my work." A young man who had taken some pains to become skeptical, and was in- clined to consider the profession of Chris- 58 A SKETCH OF THE tianity as a weakness, accidentally heard Mr. Collins preach at a private house in Lebanon. The two rooms occupied by the congregation were smallj and they were crowded. Several stood around the doors for want of better accommo- dations. This person remained on the outsku'ts of the congregation; but he could hear the preacher distinctly. The first word that fell upon his ear was eter- nity. That word had never struck him before as it then did. It was uttered with a voice so solemn and impressive, that its full import was felt. All things beside seemed to be as nothing in com- parison with it. Time was spoken of as a mere fragment, of very short and un- certain duration. It was the antecham- ber of life, where preparation must be made for eternity. The two states were contrasted — the duties of the one, and the happiness or miseiy of the other — LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 59 with SO much earnestness and affection, and with an unction so holy, that his heart was touched. He had never heard the subject treated with so much power. It was invested with consequences so tremendous and absorbing, that other considerations were banished from the mind. The fearful power which man exercises over his future destiny, was stated in such a manner as to create an awful sensation. This sermon he never forgot; and it led to an acquaintance with Mr. CoUins. A short time after this, the same per- son accompanied Mr. CoUins, at his re- quest, to a preacliing-place in the coun- tiy. It was at a private house, and the congTCgation was not large ; but the peo- ple hstened with interest to the discourse. His text was, James i, 25: "But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty and continueth therein, he lieing not a 60 A SKETCH OF THE forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, tliis man shall be blessed in his deed." He spoke of the perfect law of liberty, and what it was to look into it — of the necessity of perseverance, and the con- sequent blessings promised. This em- braced the whole duty of man as re- quired in the Gospel. And that duty ^vas treated in so plain and practical a manner, and was so fully sustained by reason and Scripture, that it was made to appear in a new and an impressive light. The sermon being closed, a notice was given that class meeting would be held; and all seriously-disposed persons were invited to remain. The companion of Mr. Collins had never been in a class meeting, and he was wholly unacquainted with its exercises. He remained, how- ever, in the house, and was spoken to by Mr. Collins in his course of speaking to LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 61 the class. There was no httle embar- rassment on both sides; but the manner of Mr. Collins was so affectionate and gentle, that it made a strong impression. These exercises seemed to be so admha- bly calculated to increase the faith, and encourage the hope of professors of re- hgion, that he was astonished he had not been acquainted with them before, and that they were not practiced by every religious denomination. On their way home, Mr. Collins stated to his companion, that he had a request to make of him which was reasonable, and which, he hoped, would not be re- jected. The request was, that he would read the New Testament, at least fifteen minutes every day, until his next visit. This promise was made and strictly per- formed. At first his watch was laid on the table, so as to be exact as to the time ; but the interest in the Scriptures G2 A SKETCH OF THE increased so, that the time of reading was increased dail}\ In the progress of time and circumstances, a covenant was made between them, to meet each other at the throne of gTace at the setting of the sun. This was continued for a long time. These circumstances are referred to, that the reader may understand the aifectionate disposition and entire devo- tion to his duties by Mr. Collins as a Christian minister. And this may ac- count for the great success of his min- istry. In the early settlement of the coun- try, Mr. Collins was riding up the Ohio river, some thirty or forty miles above Cincinnati, in company with a friend, Avhcn they came to the forks of the road: the left hand road led to their place of destination, the right was more circuitous, and increased the distance; but Mr. Collins, against remonstrance. LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 03 prefeiTed the latter, from an impression which he did not particularly define. It led to the mouth of Red Oak, where the town of Ripley is now situated. As they approached this point, they saw a funeral procession, which they immedi- ately joined, and followed it to the grave. The corpse was the wife of a man who was an avowed infidel. After the gTave was covered, Mr. Collins made known to the people that he w^as a preacher of the Gospe], and would then preach a sermon to all who should remain. No one left the ground. He read, for his text, a part of the twenty-fifth verse of the eleventh chapter of St. John: '^I am the resurrection and the hfe : he that beheveth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live;" and he preached with an irresistible power. The solemnity of the occasion, and the circumstances which brought him to the place, added G-4 A J^KETCll OF THE no doubt, to the effect of the discourse. No one could apply circumstances more forcibly than J\lr. Collins. There were many tears and sobs in the congrega- tion. The infidel husband was over- whelmed; and from that day and hour he renounced infidelity, shortly after be- came a member of the Church, and hved to adorn the Christian relidon. Mr. Colhns believed in a special prov- idence, and he did not confer with flesh and blood, under a strong impulse of duty. And he yielded to the gentler emotions of the Spirit for good, even though he might not clearly see how the good was to be effected. The inclina- tion to take the right hand road, was prompted, as he, no doubt, believed, by Providence, of which he could entertain no doubt when he saw the funeral pro- cession, and preached to the mourning crowd. And is this too small a matter LIFE OF PvEV. JOHN COLLIXS. G5 for Deity? Peter was called to preach to CorDelius; and his o I ejections were overcome in an extra ordinav}' manner. Philip, being prompted by the Spirit, joined himself to the chariot of the eunuch, and "preached to him Jesus." And who, that beheves the Bible, does not beheve that the same Sphit operates, more or less, upon Christians of the present day? The mode of its action may not seem to be miraculous; but it is spiritually discerned. It is a Divine agency — that spirit, or hght, a portion of which is given to every man. It leads to good actions and happy results. And we are commanded not to " quench the Spuit." Every rehgion, without this spuit, is cold and lifeless. John says: "Beheve not every spuit; but try the spirits, whether they are of God." The revelator was "in the spirit on the Lord's day." The apostles, "after they 66 A SKETCH UF THE came to ^lysiMj assa}'ed to go into By- thinia; but the Spirit sullered them not." This doctrine is Scriptural; and it af- fords the sweetest consolation to the Christian. He can readily ])elieve, if a "sparrow fails not to the ground without his notice," and the '^very haks of his head are numbered," that there is a special providence in his ways. And this encourages him to be firm under the most trying emergencies. At another time, Mr. ColUns being on a journey with a friend, they inquired of the keeper of a public house, at what place on their route they could find ac- commodation for the night. He said to them, "You can stay at a certain house; but by going ten miles further, you w^ill be much better accommodated; and I would, myself, go to the farthest house." On the next Sabbath, he adverted to this circumstance in such a manner, as LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 67 deeply to affect the congregation. He spoke of the labor and difficulties which were w^illingly encountered for a comfort- able night's lodging; and contrasted this with the journey of hfe and a blissful immortality — the transient and incon- siderable enjoyment of the one, and the eternity of the other. Truths always affect us when forcibly stated. The Rev. John F. Wright, in a com- munication to the "Western Christian Advocate," dated in October, 1847, says: "Having been informed that the road leading to Ripley, passed within three-quarters of a mile of Bethel meet- ing-house, where all that was mortal of that venerable man of God, Rev. John Colhns, was deposited, I determined to turn aside and look upon his grave. I found the sacred spot of earth distinctly marked by a neat httle monument of marble in the form of a p} ramid. On 68 A SKETCH OF THE its Iruut may be seen, in raised letters, the following brief notice : REV. JOHN COLLINS. Minister of the M. E. Church. Died, Aug. 22, 1845, aged 75 years, 9 months, 22 days. "While I lingered about the resting- place, and looked upon the tomb of my friend, many reminiscences of his life and times came up in my mind. For twenty-four years, I had an intimate ac- quaintance Avith much that this servant of Christ did, suffered, and enjoyed. In 1821, when 1 was transfeiTcd to the Ohio conference, brother CoUins was among the strong men of that body. Throughout nuich of the western coun- try, his praise was in all the Churches. He was then stationed in Cincinnati." LIFE OF REV. JOITN COLLINS. 69 And among other incidents, Mr. Wright relates the following: "Brother Collins was reared in the doctrines and usages of the Society of Friends ; and as was common among that people, he was much prejudiced against the ^Methodists. He was first licensed to preach in a local relation, but traveled extensively, and sowed the precious seed of the kingdom through much of West Jersey; and his labors were crowned with glorious success. During the revival of the work of God, many of the Friend Quakers became ^Methodists, while oth- ers were much opposed to them, and would not attend their meetings. The night previous to an appointment for preaching in the neighborhood, one of the Friends had a very remarkable dream, which made a deep impression on his mind. He supposed, in his dream, the day that God had appointed to judge 70 A SKETCH OF THE the world had arrived, and that our whole race was assembled before the judgment-seat of Christ. He thought the method of determining the case of each was to weigh them in scales. lie saw many weighed, and receive their sentence, fixing their destiny for ever. He, of course, felt an indescribable solic- itude in regard to his own case; and when it came to his turn to be judged, he was placed in the scales, and, to his great terror, he was found wanting; but before the sentence was passed upon him, the Judge said to the officers, ^ Weigh that man again.' Before the order, however, could be complied with, in his fright he awoke. The next day, one of his intimate neighbors called at his house, and kindly invited him to ac- company him to meeting, as he was one of the opponents of the Methodists. He positively refused, saying that he LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 71 had no business at that place, and did not wisli to hear the Methodist preach. The ingenious neighbor then invited him to take a walk with him, expressing a deske to have some friendly conversa- tion mth him. To this he agreed; and the neighbor was careful to walk in the direction of the meeting, and kept his friend so much interested in tall^, and absorbed in thought, that he was in sight, and very near the preaching-place before he was aware of it. He then suddenly stopped, and said he must re- turn. The neighbor then renewed his presskig invitation, urging him to go in and hear what the preacher had to say, assuring him, it could do him no harm to hear the discourse; that he was now at the place, and could go into the house, sit with his hat on, and when the dis- course was ended, he might leave as soon as he pleased. Finally, through 72 A SKETCH OF THE the skillful importunity of his Mend, he consented to hear the Methodist once in his life, supposing, no doubt, that he would never be ensnared again. Brother Collins was the preacher; and after singing and prayer, he announced as his text, 'Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.' The reading of tliis passage, of course, re- vived the dream in the Quaker's mind, and riveted his attention to the speaker. Before the discourse was ended, he found, according to the infaUible balances of God's word, he was gTcatly wanting in that Christian experience which is con- templated and enjoined in the Bible, and is an indispensable prerequisite to all who would be prepared to stand before the judgment-seat of Christ, and enter into the joy of their Lord. He deter- mined never to rest until his deficiency was made up in the abundance of that LIFE OF EEV. JOHN COLLINS. 73 grace of wliich he had just heard. He sought and soon found the great blessing of justification by faith, and realized peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. From the day he first heard brother Collins preach, he needed no per- suasion to attend the ^Methodist meet- mgs, but always dehghted in the asso- ciation. I recollect, when brother Collins related this narrative, his closing remark was, ^He made one of the best class- leaders in the Church I ever knew.' " At the time of his conversion, Mr. Collins held the post of Major in the militia. On parade he had appeared in complete uniform, and was ambitious to excel in military tactics. But rehgion extinguished liis military ardor; he re- signed his commission, and sold to his successor in ofiice his uniform. On de- livering the uniform, Mr. Colhns ob- served, in a most impressive and aftec- 74 A SKETCH OF THE tionate manner, ^Oly friend, when you put these on, think of the reason why I laid them off" This Avas "a nail fast- ened in a sure place." The words were deeply impressed upon the mind of his successor. He became penitent, found dehverancc in the promises of the Gos- pel, resigned his office, and joined the Church. Shortly after Mr. Collins removed his family to this country, he became deeply solicitous for the conversion of his father. The old gentleman remained in New Jersey, and was a very respectable mem- ber of the Quaker Society. This feel- ing became so strong, that he was led to the determination to visit New Jersey, for the sole purpose of personally solic- iting this parent to seek religion. He set out on horseback with this view; and during the long journey, he scarcely passed over a mile of the road without LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. ( 'J lifting his lieart in prayer for his vener- able lather. He arrived at his former home in safety, and v>as kindly and af- fectionately received by his father and family. He talked much of rehgion, and prayed with tlie lamily. Some days after his return, his father observed to him, "John, we are all glad to see thee; but I don't hke thy rehgion." This was unexpected, and it gTcatly depressed him. After some reflection, he resolved to spend the whole of the ensuing night in prayer for his father. Accordingly, at nightfall, after supper, he retu-ed to the barn, that he might not be inter- rupted. Here he engaged in ferA'ent prayer, until near ten o'clock. Some one knocked at the barn door; but he made no answer. In a short time, an- other messenger came, and opening the door, discovered him. This messenger was his sister, who had experienced re- 76 A SKETCH OF THE ligion, and ^vllO informed him that he had been sought for in his room, at his brother's near by, and at other places, and that he was supposed to be in the barn. And she told him that their father was suffering the greatest mental agony, and wished to see him. With a joyful heart, Mr. Collins hur- ried to the room of his father, and, em- bracing him, wept and prayed with him. The struggle continued until near day- light, when deliverance came. His fath- er was filled with peace, Avith joy, and triumph. This was a glorious answer to his prayers and tears. His joy was in- expressible, and full of glory. The fath- er and son were united more closely than they ever had been. Having ful- filled his mission, and attained its great object, Mr. ColHns separated from his Mends, and returned to his home in Ohio. LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 77 Several years after this, while travel- ing his district as presiding elder, Mr. Collins dreamed that he received a large letter from the mail, sealed in black, and, on opening it, he was informed of the death of his father. This made so strong an impression on his mind, that he wrote a memorandum in his pocket- book of the dream, and the date, that none of the chrcumstances should escape him. Mr. Collins had an acute and a deliberative mind, free from fanaticism, and not at all lil^ely to be misled by enthusiasm. And whilst he paid as little attention to dreams as most per- sons, the circumstances of this dream were so extraordinary, that he could not beheve it to be an ordinary vao-arv of a sleeping mind, influenced by the subject of previous thoughts, or indisposition of the body. He believed it possible for God to impart a knowledge of passing 78 A SKETCH OF THE events to man, through the instrumen- tality of a dream; and that this was sometimes done for wise purposes. This opinion has been held by many persons of profound minds, and of great acquire- ment, founded, as they believed, upon krefragable evidence. Some two weeks after tliis dream, which remained vividly in his mind, Mr. Colhns returned home, sent to the post- office, received a large letter from the office, sealed in black, answ^ering the de- scription of his dream; and on opening it, he found an account of the death of his father, in the same terms which had been shadowed forth in his dream. And the time of his death corresponded ex- actly with the dream. On another occasion, Mr. Collins, be- ing at West Union on Saturday night, with the view of preaching the next day, had a dream which disturbed him LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. / \J much ; and being depressed in the morn- ing, he said to the lady of the house, '"'From my dream last night, I cannot but apprehend that some one of my fam- ily is either dead or dying." The lady suggested, that it was a device of the enemy to prevent good from being done at the Sabbath exercises. He replied, that that had not occurred to him. He preached that day with liis usual power and success. And on his way home, the following day, he called at a house where he had been accustomed to stop. The family, as usual, received him with great kindness; but he observed some- thing unusual in their countenances, which led him to inquire whether he had done any thing to offend them. They rephed, " Certainly not." The Eev. John Sale happened to be at the house; and having stated that he had been at Mr. Collins' house the day before, Mr. Col- 80 A SKETCH OF THE liiis inquired if bis family were well. Being answered in the affirmative, Mr. Sale asked him to walk, observing, that he wished to have some conversation with him in relation to his family. Mr. Sale inquu^ed if he was willing that any of his sons should become Methodist preachers, and encounter all the hardships and reproaches incident to such a calHng. lie replied, certainly he was; and that he considered it the most important work in which a human being could engage. Mr. Sale inquired if he had a son that he thought would make a preacher. Mr. Collins named one of his younger sons, that both himself and his wife thought might become a minis- ter. "And you would be willing," said Mr. Sale, "that this youth should preach the Gospel, that he might secure a place among the blessed in heaven?" "Yes," rephed Mr. Collins, "and foi- the good LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 81 he might do in the world." "Well," said ]Mr. Sale, throwing his arms around him, "he is now in heaven. He died on Satm^lav nio^it." That visions of the night may, gen- erally, be accounted for, on philosophical principles, must be admitted. An im- pression of the mind, which has long been forgotten, may be revived, b}' a sohcitous feeling on the subject. Sin- gular incidents have occurred under such circumstances. But there have been dreams, so minute in their facts, and so exactly corresponding with facts which transpired at the same time, and at a remote place, that no philosophy can satisfactorily explain them. They must, then, have been the result of accident, or of a supernatural agency. The facts, in the above cases, are unquestionable; and they are here stated, as they are deemed exceedindv interestinsf. 82 A SKET<"II OK TIIK No man seemed to live nearer to the spiiitiial world than Mr. Collins. The atmosphere in which he moved, appeared to be purer than was common to man. His conversations had less of things earthly, and more of things heavenly, than was found in the intercourse of any other individual. The following incident has been com- municated by a friend: "Mr. Collins, many years ago, when on a journey to the east, stopped a night with a ^Methodist friend, in a small town in Maryland. He was told the case of a woman, who lived in the village — a pious member of the Church — who had been, for some weeks, laboring under a very singular exercise of mind. She was in a state of most distressing mental agony, caused, as was gathered from her lamentations, by total spiritual darkness, and the deepest settled despair of God's LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 83 mercy. She had frequent paroxysms of raving, in which she would utter heart-rending shrieks, and the most pit- iable lamentations, and even profane and blasphemous expressions, accompanied with strono' contortions of the body; during which she had often to be forci- bly prevented from doing personal injury to herself, or those near her. At the time Mr. CoUins visited the place, her body was emaciated, and her strength much exhausted. Her physicians did not understand her case, nor its cause ; and then* prescriptions gave no relief Her friends and brethren seemed, also, at a loss to comprehend the nature of her affliction; and all their efforts to alleviate her distress, and comfort her mmd, were unavailing. With a heart that always melted at human woes, and sympathized ^rith the suffering, Mr. Collins immediately visited 84 A SKETCH OF THE the afflicted woman, with the view, if possible, of aiding her in obtaining de- liverance from her deep affliction of spirit. He endeavored to engage her attention, and interest her b}' words of comfort and encouragement. He tried to reason her into a more rational view of her own state, and inspire her with trust in God's mercy; but it availed not. After scrutinizing her case attentively, he strongly inclined to the o[)inion, that, if such a thing were possible in these latter days, here was a case of demoni- acal possession! Whether this conclu- sion was well founded, or not, we do not pretend to say. He inquired for the pious, praying friends in the place; and ha\ang called a few of them together, he told them the result of his interview with the afflicted sister, and stated his opinion of her extraordinary case. He then requested them to accompany him LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 85 to her room, and unite with him in earn- est prayer and supphcation in her be- half; expressing his belief, that God would hear and answer their united, fer- vent prayer of faith, and deliver her from the power of the wicked one. To this they readily assented, and repaired with Mr. Collins to her room. On entering the room, Mr. Collins made known to her the object of then: visit; but she peremptorily forbade prayer to be made in her behalf, and manifested the gTcatest horror and aver- sion at the mention of it. Deterred not by her remonstrances, the little com- pany, kneeling down, commenced prayer, Mr. Collins leading in the exercises. The woman fell into an agony of mind, shrieking and howling, with expressions of horror and blasphemy; while it re- quired two or three persons to hold her in bed, to prevent her from offering per- 86 A SKEl'CII OF THE sonal violence to the pra}ing circle. Af- ter t\vo or three others had engaged in prayer, Mr. CoUins again addressed the throne of grace, in strains of most earn- est, fervent, importunate supplication, for the deliverance of the poor sufierer from the bondage of Satan, and her res- toration to peacefulness of sphit and the comforts of religion. Before pra}'er was concluded, the paroxysm under which the woman was laboring suddenly ceased, and with it all vocal and other outward manifestation of mental and bodily suffering. She remained a few minutes in a calm, peaceful state, with her hands clasped, while she seemed ab- sorbed in intense thought, or mental prayer. All at once, her countenance was lighted up with serapliic joy; she raised her hands, clapping them together, and broke out in shouts of praise to God, who, she declared, had broken the chains LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 87 by which she had so long been kept in bondage by the devil, and had turned her midnight darkness into glorious day. Her happy soul was freed from that hour, and she continued to rejoice in the Lord, and to stand fast in the liberty wherewith God had so strangely made her free; and Mr. Collins so found her as he passed that way, a few weeks after, on his return home." From the great respectabihty of the person who made the above communica- tion, there can be no doubt that the facts are substantially stated. In a physiolog- ical point of view, they will be interesting to the general reader, but much more so to the Christian who iDclieves in a special providence, and in the efl&cacy of prayer. Mr. ColUns, more than once, observ^ed to the writer, that he had often been struck with the extraordinary effect of the fervent suppHcations of Mr. Wesley. 88 A iSKETCii UF THE Seldom did he pray for a penitent in- dividual, who was not converted innne- diately, or shortly afterward. There is no duty more clearly inculcated, in the Old and in the New Testament, than that of prayer for others. James says: " The prayer of faith shall save the sick ;" and again, "Pray for one another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fer- vent prayer of a righteous man availeth much." Mr. Collins believed that he seiTcd a prayer-answering God ; and his faith was strong. The instances are numerous where the captive was made free, before the close of a fervent suppUcation in his behalf And no one appeared to have a nearer access to a throne of mercy, or more power in prayer, than Mr. Collins. And yet he was no enthu- siiist. He believed the Scriptures, and claimed the promises with a fervent hope, LIFE UI' REV. JOHN CULLL\.<. 89 and an unyielding perseverance. This doctrine may be rejected by the formal- ist, or the mere theorist, in rehgion. But such a one, as Mr. Collins frequently remarked, "has only rehgion enough to make him miserable." Who can estimate the good that may be done by a devoted minister of the Gospel? Whether at home or abroad, on a journey, or engaged in his pastoral labor, every day Ijrings to him new duties and privileges. The dawn of every morning is new to himself, and to the world, and it constitutes a new chap- ter in the great drama of life. The sun rises to its zenith, and then declines, as it has done since the beginning of time. How numerous and important are the events of each day! Physical nature, true to its laws, moves onward in its infinite modes of operation; but moral agency affords a theme of contemplation, 90 A SKETCH OF THE of far higher and deeper importanct than the laws of matter, whether applied to this globe, or to the endless systems of the universe. On this moral agency is founded our accountability, and the day of judgment. And each accounta- ble individual, every day of his life, adds something to that record by which he shall be judged. Is this, indeed, true? It is, if the Scriptures be true. What importance is thus given to the events of each day! and how little do we re- flect upon it! But the pious minister of the Gospel, who has given up all for Christ, improves every hour in every day, in recommend- ing the religion he professes. He does this in his appearance, in his words, and in his acts ; and the impulse thus given, increases with time. In this way the works of many are seen and felt, long after their acts have ])een forgotten by LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLL\^. 91 the living. But in the day of judgment, nothing shall be lost. All things will then be made manifest in the presence of the human race. What a glorious reward will await the faithful minister! At a camp meeting in Ohio, Mr. Col- 1ms met with an interesting young man, who had been an unsuccessful seeker of rehgion for a considerable time ; and he remarked, that he came to that camp meeting with a determination to devote himself to God, by the use of every means in his power; and if he should fail to obtain dehverance during the process of the meeting, he had resolved to abandon all hope of salvation. Mr. Collins, embracing him most affection- ately, and after praying with him, ad- vised him to walk a short distance, and to inquire of the first man he should meet, if he had rehgion; that, if he should answer in the affirmative, then 92 SKETCH UF THE the }'oiuig man should exhort him t^ persevere, and be zealous in the cause; but, if the answer should be in the neg- ative, that the }'oung man should en- courage him as a seeker and pra}' with him. The young man took this advice. The first person he met was a professor of rehgion ; and he was exhorted to per- severe, and, by an active and zealous dis- charge of every duty, to influence others to seek religion. Continuing his walk, he next met a serious and well-disposed person, but wdio had not been converted. The young man inquired of him if he was willing to have rehgion, and w^ould engage to seek it earnestly and perse- veringly. The stranger was touched, and answered encouragingly. He then inquired if he was wilhng to be prayed for. The stranger assented, and they both kneeled down, and the young man LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLIN?. 93 prayed fervently for him ; and before the conclusion of his prayer, he was himself most powerfully converted. He returned to the camp-ground rejoicing in God, under an overwhelming sense of his par- doning mercy. Xo one, except Mr. Colhns, would have recommended so novel an experi- ment. But he saw the deep sincerity of the young man, and understood his character. Any other mode could not, probably, have been successful. It was necessary that he should take a bold and a determined stand for religion, w^hich would increase his faith, and re- vive his hopes. And the question may here be asked, whether any one, saint or sinner, ever prayed in sincerit}' for another, that w^as not himself blessed. The exercise softens the heart and ele- vates the feelings, and can seldom, if ever, fail to make the individual better. 94 A SKETCH OF THE The kindly sympathies of our nature were given to us for wise and noble pur- poses, and when properly indulged, under the enhghtening influence of the Spirit, given to every man, they will lead to a religious life. Mr. Collins, wiiile preaching, one day, on the danger of procrastination, stated the following case: At one of his ap- pointments, he was informed that four respectable men, being deeply impressed with a sense of duty, and with a sincere desire to seek religion, had determined to join society at his next appointment. He had a serious and most interesting conversation with them, and urged them not to postpone a union with the Church ; that in doing so they incurred a fear- ful responsibility; that this resolution might be the turning point of their salvation; that life was uncertain; and that, should they live, there was no cer- LIFE OF REV. JOITN COLLINS. \JD tainty as to the future — temptations might overcome them ; and the strivings of the Spirit might be withdrawn from them. But the}' said that they had made up then* minds on the subject, having counted the cost, and they had confidence in their own firmness of purpose. Not one of the four came forward at the next appointment. Some years af- terward, in travehng, he called at a pub- lic house ; and he, walking uato the stable to see that his horse was properly at- tended to, y>as followed by a drunken man, bloated and diseased by the use of ardent spuits, who, with tears and sobs, told Mr. Collins, that he was one of the four individuals who had, some years before, postponed a union with the Church ; and, in the language of despau', he spoke bitter thuigs against himself. An account of a sermon, preached by 96 A SKETCH OF TlIK Mr. Collins many years ago, has been transmitted to the writer; and although it was pubhshed at the time, yet, as the description is graphic and interesting, it is inserted. The occasion was a quar- terly meeting in Ohio. The writer says : "The meeting was opened by a young man, who, I was informed, had been re- cently initiated into the ministry. He was followed by an old man, dressed in Hnsey woolsey. He was tall and thin. His head was whitened by the frosts of years. His countenance was one that men love to look upon. There was nothing remarkable or peculiar in his features. His forehead was high and a little projecting; his eyes small and somewhat sunken; nose thin, and a little aquihne ; and chin rather long But he had an expression of counte- nance, that is not readily forgotten. His image is hung up in the chamber of my LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 97 memory, to be contemplated and ad- mired. As he arose, every eye was riveted on him ; and such was the silence of the large assembly, that the softest whisper might have been heard. ^ly interest was excited in his first appear- ance; but when he spoke, I felt that I was in the presence of no ordinary man. His voice was rather weak, but its in- tonations were soft, sweet, and touching. It is what we readily conceive as per- fection in utterance, though it may not be so easy to describe it. His gestures were few and unstudied. In fine, there was in his whole manner an indescriba- ble charm, which I have not before witnessed. ^•He read the parable of the prodigal son. On coming to these words, ^And when he saw him afar off, he ran and fell upon his neck, and kissed him,' he stopped. ^This,' said he, is my text.' 98 A SKETCH OF THE I had heard it preached uii a liundred times; I thought I could preach a de- cent sermon on it myself. But even his manner of reading it, told me he had discovered something in this passage of Scripture, which was new to me. He proceeded to illustrate the love Avhich our heavenly Father bears to his diso- bedient children, by the alfection man- ifested by parents toward their offspring in all circumstances, even when disobe- dient and unnatural in their conduct, and the joy they experience when they return to their duty. I felt that I had never heard the subject handled in so interesting and feehng a manner; and my reflections involuntarily took a retro- spect of m}-^ early life; and I taxed my memory for an unkind look, word, or ac- tion, toward the dear authors of my being. I felt an assurance that those around me were similarly emplo}'ed. LIFE OF EEV. JOHN COLLINS. 99 There was a peculiar solemnity pervading the whole audience. Some eyes began to moisten; I felt my own do hkewise. "'But/ says the preacher, '^I will tell you a story. In the year 1812, I was stationed on the Mad River circuit. You know, my friends,' said he, 'there are extensive prauies in that part of the state. In places there are no dwell- ings within miles of each other; and animals of prey are often seen there. One evening, late in autumn, a few of the neio;hbors were assembled around me, in one of those sohtary dwell- ings, and we had got w^ell engaged in 'the worship of God, when it was an- nounced that the child of a widow was lost in the prairie. It was cold ; the wind blew; and some rain was falling. The poor woman was in agony; and our meeting was broken up. All prepared to go in search of the lost child. The 100 A SKETCH OF THE company imderstood the business better than I did; for they had been bred in those extensive barrens ; and occurrences hke the present, are, probably, not un- frequent among them. They equipped themselves with lanterns and torches — for it was quite dark — and tin horns, to give signals to diflerent parts of the com- pany when they should become widely separated. For my part, I thought duty requu'ed that I should take charge of the miserable woman. She was nearly frantic; and as time permitted her to view her widowhood and childless condi- tion, and the circumstances of the prob- able death of her child, her misery seemed to double upon her. She took my arm ; the company divided off into parties; and, taking different directions, we commenced the search. The under- standing was, that when the child should be found, a ceiiain wind of the horn LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 101 should be made ; and that aU who should hear it, should repeat the signal. In this way, all the company would receive the information. ^•' ' The prospect of finding a lost child, in those extensive prahies, would, at any time, be sufficiently discouraging. The difficulty must be greatly increased by a dark, rainy night. We traveled many miles, and to a late hour. At length we became satisfied that further search would be unavailing; and all but the mother determmed to return home. It was an idea she could not, for a moment, endure. She would hear of nothing but further search. Her strength, at last, began to fail her; and I prevailed on her to return to her abode. As she turned her face from further search, and gave up her child as lost, her misery was almost too great for endurance. ^^My child," said she, ''has been devoured 102 A SKETCH OF THE by wild beasts; his little limbs have been torn asunder, and his blood been drank by the liideous monster; " and the idea was agony. As she clung to my arm, it seemed as if her heart-strings would break. At times I had almost to support her in my arms, to prevent her falling to the earth. " ^ As we proceeded on our way back, I thought I heard, at a great distance, the sound of a horn. We stopped and listened; it was repeated. It was the concerted signal. The child was found. And what,' said the preacher, ^were the feelings of the mother? "^ly child was dead, and is alive again ! he was lost, and is found!" ' It was too much; the whole assembly burst into an involun- tary gush of tears. Some sobbed out- right, and attempted in vain to conceal their emotions. ' Such,' said the preach- er, 'are the feelings of your heavenly LIFE OF RF\\ JOHN COLLINS. 103 Father; when he sees his disobedient and wandering children returning unto him, when even afar off.' "I have given an abstract of a ser- mon of forty minutes. My readers may form some idea of what the preacher said; but to feel such a sermon in all its power, it must be heard. I retired from the house with feehngs that do not readily find utterance. "I heard him preach the two succeed- ing days, and with a still more exalted idea of his oratorical powers. In fine. I have come to the conclusion, that the British spy only dreamed of a pulpit orator — that it was left for me to behold one." From his letters, as well as his con- versations, the theme of religion appears to have filled the mind and heart of ]\Ir. Collins. A friend, who formerly resided in Chillicothe. has favored the vaitei 104 A SKETCH OF THE with some of his letters, from which the following extracts are made : '-At Home, March 21, 1819. "Your kind letter came to hand in a few days after its date, and Vj i read with emotions of gratitude and thank- fulness. 1 received one, last evening, from , in which he mentioned the names of several who had experienced the blessings of sanctification, yourself being among the number. Happy news ! Happy privilege! to rejoice evermore, pray without ceasing, and in all things to give thanks. But yet there is room for a growth in grace. "I thank you for the interest you take in the salvation of M. and D. I hope your best wishes may be realized, and all your labor of love rewarded in both worlds. I found, on my return home, the flimily and friends much en- gaged in the duties of religion; upward LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 105 of forty have joined our class in a few weeks. Indeed, I hear the same blessed news from every quarter of God's moral vineyard. "I ink the time long until I can worship with you in the Church, and under your friendly roof I hope you are employing every opportunity in turn- ing sinners from the error of their ways, as well as building up your class in the love of God. A class-leader is one of the most important stations in our Church. He has to deal with all the pecuharities of the members of his class. He must pay due respect to time, place, and character. His office calls on him to watch over every member, to instruct the ignorant, incite the negligent, con- firm the weak, comfort the afQicted, and admonish the disorderly. And in doing these things, he must accommodate him- self to every capacity. All the em- lOG A SKETCH OF THE blems which represent our office are full of eyes, to show us the need of pru- dence in every step of life, and in every part of the duties of our office. But, thanks be to God ! his grace is sufficient for all the variety of human character. We should become famihar with every family where our members reside, wait around the death-beds of the afflicted, and wipe the falhng tear from the faded cheek of the departing soul. Such kind attentions often win whole families. When you visit them, they meet you with a hearty welcome; and when you depart, they follow you with gratitude and thanksgiving. But, I need not speak to you of your duty; you know it and perform it better than myself I feel less than the least of all saints. But, thanks to His precious name ! I re- joice in his strength, and hope in his salvation. He has done much for my LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 107 family already; and I trust all my chil- di-en will submit to his laws, and be sub- jects of bis kingdom." This last ex- pression of hope, though so long cher- ished, and with so much sohcitude, was not fully realized during his life. But the surviving parent may still hope, that his many tears and prayers, in this respect, may yet be answered. ''At Borne, Sej)tember 4, 1820. "Mr DEAR Brother, — By this you will learn that I am stiU increasing the long list of obhgations to Him who rules the world. In the midst of many infirmities, I enjoy health and peace. My family are well, except two little daughters, who have been sick; but their health is improving. I should have moved my family this day, to my station, had it not been for the above aCQiction. I have a good prospect for the commencement of the work. Ten or twelve have been 108 A SKETCH OF THE converted, and some more have joined society. I found things in a low state; believers had become lukewarm. But, blessed be God! he owned his word as usual; the congregation trembled and wept almost every sermon; and when an invitation was given, mourners would crowd the altar, with streaming eyes and bitter groans. But behevers pra}ed with so much indifference and unbelief, that I have sometimes doubted whether I ought to call mourners to the altar. I am happy to find, however, that profess- ors are reviving." '^ Cincinnati, March 2, 1821. Dkvr Brother, — I am indebted to you two or three good letters, and have nothing to pay; I pray thee, forgive me my neglect, as you know it is not for want of good-will or obligation. "Through a kind Providence, we are, I trust, on our way to the good world. LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 109 Times are not so prosperous as I could wish. Seven persons joined society last night ; and about ninety since I came to the station. Xone have been expelled, and one only has withdrawn. A num- ber have i-emoved, and some have died; but I hope we shall keep up the number of members in the Church. Our congregations are large and attentive; and, frequently, we have a crowd of mourners, and some converts. I would be glad if you would embrace every op- portunity to talk to D. I often fear for him, and would be still more alarmed, were it not for the excellency of . Her piety and firmness will be a great help to him. '^ Dr. M. has been A-ery studious in his medical profession ; and I expect that to- moiTOw he will receive the honors of a gi'aduate. He has preached a number of times, but has not enjoyed himself; 110 A SKETCH OF THE owing, I presume, to his application to different studies. How many pierce themselves through with many sorrows, by seeking riches, honors, &c.! 'Strait is the gate, and narrow the way, that leads to life; and few there be that find it; "I am very thankful to hear that brother Q. is doing well. It must be painful to every good man, to see an old worn-out Methodist preacher, who has grown gray on the frontiers of the itiner- ant vineyard, neglected or in want. But that broad Eye that sees the falling spar- row^, marks the end of that man, and it is peace." " Cincinnati, May 1, 1822. "My dear Brother, — I received youi friendly letter by D. Collins, and rejoice to find you and yours enjoy good health, and are growing in grace. By this you will see that we still are surrounded with LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. Ill the goodness of God, who dehghts to do aU his creatures good. It is a time of general health in this city; and I wish I could say of a general revival of religion. But we have only common times. But few haye joined society these last few weeks. I know of a number under awakenings, who are halt- ing between two opinions. Our congre- gations are large and attentive; and although we haye not witnessed so gTcat an outpouring of the Spuit as we wished, yet there has been, and stiU is, a time of union, and a good increase. I have sent your letter, which contained the account of the triumphant death of brother English. I am sorry that I haye not by me any of his letters, as they would be of gTcat use to you, in writing a memou: of him for the press. With respect to your inquir\', if I ^ would be willing to take a station in Chilli- 112 A SKETCH OF THE cothe?' I can only say, at present, that I desire to be wholly at the disposal of Providence. But I believe you can be much better suited from conference. Our Sabbath school is in a flourishing state. I find, by experience, that a sta- tion is much harder than a district; but, in a few days, all our toils will be over on earth. I look for it every day, and hope I may not be unprepared when death shall come." "Piqua, July 27, 1824. "My dear Brother, — After a long si- lence, I WTite a letter to my old friend, for the double purpose of obtaining a line from him, and of rejoicing his heart, by sending him good news from the walls of our spiritual Zion. My health, since I left Chillicothe, has not been good; but, at this time, it is much bet- ter than it was through the late winter. "We have good times on all the cir- LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLI^'S. 113 cuits in the distiict, two only excepted. Our increase will, I think, amount to twelve hundred on seven circuits. At two camp meetings on this, and Mad River circuits, upward of one hundred joined society; and brother Lamden informed me, by letter, that in less than a week after the meeting, on one of the circuits, sevent}^-five more joined, as the fruit of our camp meeting. Yesterday, another camp meeting closed on this circuit. It being so near harvest, many were prevented from attending it; but the meeting was excellent. About fifty, it was thought, were converted; and about twenty of the most respectable citizens of the place joined society, many having left before the offer to re- ceive members was made. "I had the pleasure of seeing your uncle, Judge Widney, and family, your daughter and her cousin. T cannot de- 114 A SKETCH or THE scribe my feelings when the two httle girls pressed through the crowd to speak to me. They wept for joy, and listened attentively while I exhorted them to strive to meet a father and a mother in heaven. The children of our friends feel like relatives. May that God we love, deign to hear our prayers for our dear children ! I hope, my dear brother, you will take some opportunity to speak plainly to D. on the subject of his af- flictions, and help him on in the good way. "I bless God, that I have never en- joyed myself better in religion, than on this district. It includes the ground I formerly traveled, and many precious souls whose names I first recorded with the people of God. "I often think of the good times we have had together; and as often have I wished that I could blot firom my life LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 115 that unprofitable period I spent in Chil- licothe. I hope God, in his goodness, will never permit me to pass another such a year. And I am thankful that you have, this year, a man much better quahfied to fiU a city station; and God knows that I have often prayed, and still pray, that he may find favor in the sight of his charge, and be useful to them." Mr. CoUins was a strong advocate for popular, or camp meetings. And there can be no doubt, at an early day in the settlement of our countr}'", that those meetings were eminently useful. The people would often attend them fi'om a distance of ten to twenty miles. They would leave their houses, and the cares of the world, to worship, for several days, in some beautiful grove. There were but few, and often none, to inteiiTipt such assemblages. And it was not un- IIG A SKETCH OF THE common, at that day, for many scores, if not hundreds, to be convicted and converted at one of those meetings. Among the most active, persevering, and successful ministers on such occa- sions, was Mr. Colhns. The hearts of hundreds were broken, through the in- strumentahty of his tears and prayers, in the congregation, in the tents, and sometimes in a place of retirement. His labor of love was incessant under all ckcumstances. In most parts of our country, the population having now become dense, and our churches numerous, it is doubt- ed by many whether camp meetings are productive of much good, especially in the vicinity of our large cities and towns. Among the crowds which surround en- campments of late, many evil-disposed persons are found, who are zealous to do mischief LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLTN^J. 117 Mr. Collius preferred the early forms of Methodism, though he was free from all bigotry. And it will be found, that wherever there shall be a departure from the primitive modes of Methodism, there will be a decline in the spuituahty of the Church and in its growth. The rules adopted by John Wesley were few and plain, but they constituted a relig- ious community distinct from any that had before existed. Like the Friend Quakers, they were known by their dress, and general intercourse, as well as by the pecuharit}' of their forms of wor- ship. In the language often used by Mr. Collins, "they dared to be singular." Like the Quakers, they were denounced as enthusiasts, and were not unfre- quently pitied as a weak and deluded people. By some who were unchaiita- ble, they were called h}^ocrites; and they were not unfrequently persecuted. 118 A SKETCH OF THE But theii' numbers multiplied in Great Britain and afterward in America, be- yond all former example. And they are now among the most numerous sects of Christians in this country and in England. But the Methodists have lost much of that simphcity of demeanor and dress, and of that zeal which at first distin- guished them. A few months ago, the writer of this entered into a Methodist church on the Sabbath, but seeing the house fitted up with pews, and the males and females sitting together, and observ- ing that they did not kneel in time of prayer, but occupied their seats, he sup- posed that he had mistaken the house. He looked round for the old way-marks, but could not see them in the fervid sup- plication, or the hearty responses of for- mer times; and his inquiries were not satisfied until the preacher, before he LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. 119 commenced his discourse, requested the "leaders" to meet him punctually the next evenino:. Some individuals, proud of their ac- quired knowledge, and of then positions in society, may congratulate themselves on this advance of the ^Methodist Church. It is becoming more refined, and en- deavors to accommodate itself to the im- proved taste and comforts of its mem- bers. And this, it is supposed, may increase the respectability of the Church. This may be the tendency of the changes spoken of; for -'the world will love its own." The world hated the Author of our holy rehgion, and it can never love his disciples. The old paths have been proved to be good, and they should be inquired after. By steadily walking in them, the Methodist Church has flour- ished, and has been the instrument of in- calculable benefit to the world. Let it 120 A SKETriT OF THE not, then, depart, from them, Init rather suffer, that good may be done. Human nature is more influenced by apparently small matters than superfi- cial observers suppose. Let any one take a retrospec^t of his life, and he will find incidents, considered of trivial im- portance at the time, have led to the most important results. We are gener- ally led on to our destinies in this man- ner. And this is peculiarly the case in regard to religious influences. What- ever may act with effect upon the mind of one individual, may be likely to act upon the minds of many. A preacher in the pulpit, of gTave and solemn as- pect, whose countenance in eveiy hnea- ment shows deep thought and serious- ness, and whose appearance and bearing become his holy cafling, always makes a favorable impression. liis hearers are prepared to believe that he brings LIFE OF REV. JOILN COLLINS. 121 a message from Heaven. But if, in such a character, a levity appears in his coun- tenance, his words, his demeanor, or his dress, he can be the instrument of good to no one. One of the most successful preachers of antiquity, in a great enter- prise, addressed a people who were igno- rant of his language. The sympathies of the heart are reached more effectu- ally, often, by a comminghng of feehng than by words. This is the language of nature; and it is seldom misinterpreted. A congregation reads it when a preacher rises to address them. The appearance of Mr. Collins never failed to make the most favorable im- pression. His dress was always neat, and always plain and Quaker-like. So- lemnity and benevolence were beautifully blended in his countenance, which was Hghted up ^nth intelligence, and an eye that evinced great sagacity. His voice 122 LIFE OF REV. JOHN COLLINS. was shrill, but so full of the sweetest melody, that tears were often seen to start in the eyes of his hearers, and of his own, on his reading the first hymn. But that tremulous and soothing voice, so full of consolation, is silent in death — that heart, so full of Christian benevo- lence, has ceased to beat — and that countenance, which beamed with love and hope, is mingled with the clay of the valley. He has left us his bright exam- ple. His pathway was so marked, that no one can mistake it. And any one who knew him well, must have a strange- ly obdurate heart, who can think of his labors, and of his triumphant end, and not desire to live as he hved, and to die as he died. THE END. w^^ THE LIBRARY PNIVER8ITY OF CALIFORNUb LOS ANiG£LES This book is DUE on the last date stamped below BX 8495 cese i