t 
 
 * 
 
 GIFT OF 
 
 ^^y^Aj^^L^y^y^^ Um£.t£t^ 
 
First Greek Reader 
 
 WITH 
 
 NOTES AND VOCABULARY 
 
 DY 
 
 CHARLES M. MOSS 
 
 REVISED EDITION 
 
 Bagton 
 
 JOHN ALLYN, PUBLISHER 
 1887 
 
/t-^in^-^-u 
 
 ^SsuI^^/mAa^ 
 
 0^.^ 
 
 Copyright, 1885, 
 
 By John Allyn. 
 
 John Wilson and Son, Cambridgb. 
 
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. 
 
 In this edition many changes and additions have been made, 
 which, it is hoped, will make it much more useful than the 
 former was. The hearty thanks of the editor are due, and 
 given, to several teachers for suggestions and corrections, but 
 especially to Professor M. W. Humphreys, LL.D., of the Uni- 
 versity of Texas, and Professor A. C. Zenos, M.A., of Lake 
 Forest University. The latter has also kindly read the proofs of 
 this edition. 
 
 445478 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 
 in 2007 with funding from 
 
 IVIicrosoft Corporation 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/firstgreekreaderOOmossrich 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 This little book is intended to be put into the hands of 
 pupils as soon as they have learned the first declension and 
 the present indicative active of the verb. The stories are 
 graded with this, and the subsequent progress of the pupils 
 through all the declensions and verb forms, in view. But it 
 is not a parsing book. It is intended to be a help toward a 
 pleasant and rapid translation. 
 
 The book has grown out of the needs of my owm work. 
 An experience of some years with a volume scarcely fitted for 
 the place it is hoped this will fill, has abundantly justified the 
 belief that Greek for beginners can be made attractive, and 
 that, therefore, far more can be accomplished in a given time 
 than when pupils are launched into Xenophon from the Gram- 
 mar and First Book. Aside from the questionableness of put- 
 ting a classic author into beginners* hands, a procedure tolerated 
 only with Latin and Greek, Xenophon ushers pupils into a whole 
 world of thought and custom unfamiliar to them ; and he is too 
 apt to present grammatical and other difficulties with disheart- 
 ening frequency. By giving stories complete in themselves, 
 the disadvantage to a young student of feeling day by day that 
 there is something left unfinished, and which, in the end, he 
 may never complete, is removed. Besides, it may perhaps be 
 no detriment that the stories are, for the most part at least, 
 interesting enough to provoke voluntary effort to read them. 
 
vi PREFACE. 
 
 If any object to first classes reading other than classic Greek, 
 a perusal of Kriiger's Preface to Arrian's Anabasis will show 
 what an undoubted authority in classical matters can say to the 
 contrary. Objections to transforming Herodotus and Lucian 
 can be met by reference to various EngUsh works of good re- 
 pute in which a similar plan is pursued. 
 
 A considerable part of the notes is made up of references to 
 similar words and phrases previously used. Several ends are 
 reached by this, not the least of which is to encourage pupils to 
 keep well in hand the work they have gone over. Another, 
 scarcely less important, is to beget the habit of illustrating one 
 part of the text by that ab-eady passed over. In the matter of 
 words it would seem better for a beginner to refer to a sentence 
 in which they are actually used, than to a vocabulary where all 
 connections in sense are lost. A large share of the use most 
 pupils make of a vocabulary is to hunt out words whose mean- 
 ings they might recall with a little more patience. That benefit 
 to his use of his mother tongue which a student is supposed to 
 derive from the study of another language, is thereby greatly 
 abridged. Anything that will tend to break up this habit and 
 turn the strength thus wasted to a better purpose, is a gain in 
 every way. The grammatical references have the same object 
 primarily in view, but due attention is given to the illustration of 
 syntax. Where attention is called to cognates and derivatives, 
 it is as a suggestive help to translation, and that only. 
 
 Finally, the book is sent out in the hope that it may be use- 
 ful at a point where, unless analogy is at fault, a gap is most 
 detrimental to a student*s hope and progress. 
 
 Charles M. Moss. 
 
 Illinois Wesleyan UNrvERSixv, 
 Bloomington, III., Aug. i, 1885. 
 
TABLE OF STORIES. 
 
 The numerals are for the pages on which the stories (not sections) begin. Where a 
 story has several sections and occupies more than one page, the numerals are double. 
 
 Pagb 
 
 A troublesome Boy i 
 
 Philip hits two Thieves with one Decision i 
 
 Penny wise, Pound foolish 2 
 
 Honorable Scars 2 
 
 A Pedant learns about a Ladder 3 
 
 He makes another Blunder 3 
 
 Very bad Memory 3 
 
 Qualifications of a Ruler 4 
 
 Wants a practical Education '4 
 
 The Deceitfulness of Riches , . 4 
 
 Draco's Laws • • 5 
 
 Last Acts of Darius 5 
 
 Decoration Day 6 
 
 Experiment with a Crow 6 
 
 Leonidas to the cowardly Soldier 6 
 
 Build Ships 7 
 
 Napoleon and the Priest 7 
 
 A "Smart" Girl . 8 
 
 A noble Reply 8 
 
 An Irish Bull 8 
 
 When Sects do disagree 9 
 
 Medical Science in Babylon 9 
 
 A Difference of Opinion 9 
 
VIU TABLE OF STORIES. 
 
 Page 
 
 Procrustes' Bed lo 
 
 A clear Conscience lo 
 
 The Parthians lo 
 
 Cyrus pays the Penalty of Rashness lo 
 
 Boast not Thyself . . . ii 
 
 Alexander's Victory and Offering 1 1 
 
 Disobedience and fine Clothes 12 
 
 Penalty of questioning a General's Reputation 13 
 
 Dress according to your Station 14 
 
 The Thieves and the Cock 14 
 
 A Saying of Pyrrho 15 
 
 Alcibiades trips Pericles in a Definition of Law 15 
 
 Greek Legend of the Deluge 16 
 
 Socrates to his Judges 16-18 
 
 Custom of the Trausi 18 
 
 News from Leuctra. Athens puzzled 18 
 
 Cyrus proposes to rule 19 
 
 The Pig and the Farmer 20 
 
 He makes the worse appear the better Reason 21 
 
 Apelles and the foolish Painter 21 
 
 The Fowler and the Partridge 22 
 
 What ! make a Puritan laugh in Company 22 
 
 Drink steals away men's Brains 23 
 
 I brand him as a Horse-thief 24 
 
 The Frogs ask Zeus for a King 25 
 
 Cock-fighting at Athens 25 
 
 Good Advice rejected 26 
 
 Epycides liberates himself 26 
 
 One Physician less to kill us 27 
 
 War has three Handmaids « . 27 
 
 The tame Snake 28 
 
 The perverse Pigs 29 
 
 How to cure Stage-fright 29 
 
 Please defer your Counsel 30 
 
 Anacharsis visits Solon • • 30 
 
 Rough Wooing at Rome 31 
 
 Filial Affection rewarded 31 
 
 A profitable Radish for the Gardener 32 
 
TABLE OF STORIES. IX 
 
 Page 
 
 The Herdsman's Calf proves a Dead Loss 33 
 
 I train my Horse to be obedient 33j 34 
 
 Once too often 34 
 
 A curious Disease 35 
 
 How Meleager's Life was saved and lost 36 
 
 Saved from Suicide by sudden Wealth 37 
 
 The Ape and the Fishermen 38 
 
 Wonderful Boys, these 38 
 
 Ponus entertains a God ; the Result 39, 40 
 
 A hungry Bear meets a crafty Fox 40, 41 
 
 Fond of the Fine Arts 4T> 42 
 
 Dorias, the Patriot 42 
 
 Solon and Thales speak of Families 43» 44 
 
 Hermes, the poor Man, and Dives 44-47 
 
 Diotimus sends a Hare to his Friend 47-50 
 
 The law Courts of Athens 50 
 
 The Story of Tell 51,52 
 
 The King consults his wise Men 52, 53 
 
 A wonderful old Man 53 
 
 I can tell a stranger Story 54 
 
 The wounded Enemies 55 
 
 The Battle of Marathon 56-65 
 
 Hercules at the Cross-roads 65-68 
 
 Gordius receives a wonderful Omen from Zeus 69 
 
 The Story of Thermopylae 70-78 
 
 How Solon won back Salamis 79-8 1 
 
 Menippus and Charon quarrel 81 
 
 Croesus denounces Menippus to Pluto 83 
 
 Polyphemus and Poseidon 84 
 
 In Hades, Menippus wants to see the ancient Beauties ... 86 
 Hercules and iCsculapius quarrel ^7 
 
HINTS FOR TRANSLATING AND CONSTRUING. 
 
 1. Accu^OM yourself at the outset to run your eye over a 
 sentence, and group together those words whose endings (and 
 positions) show that they agree. Then remember that, — 
 
 a. The subject is often a personal pronoun implied in the 
 verb. 
 
 b. It is as likely to be found after the verb as before it. 
 
 c. An infinitive is more likely to have its subject in the accu- 
 sative than not. 
 
 d. If there is no finite verb to be seen, co-rt or cto-t is often 
 left out. 
 
 e. If the sentence seems to have nothing in it but nominatives, 
 the subject may often be detected by the presence of the article 
 before it, as predicates rarely take one. 
 
 /. In translating sentences beginning with a verb, you can 
 often use * there ; ' as ' there is,' or * there came.' 
 
 2. Do not think it necessary to know the meaning of every 
 word before beginning to translate a Greek sentence into an 
 English one, and least of all to hunt up every word in the 
 vocabulary in the order in which it stands in the sentence. If 
 
 you say, ' He is a man, and his country dearly,' you 
 
 would need no dictionary to tell you that ' good ' or * patriotic * 
 and ' loves * will complete the sentence. Treat the Greek in 
 the same way for a preliminary translation. 
 
Xll FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 a. Many times a Greek sentence will yield sense soonest 'by 
 giving it an almost word-for-word translation. Thus, taking at 
 random the first sentence of story 79 : 'A certain man very 
 poor being and likewise veiy unfortunate, desired himself to 
 kill, to die preferring rather than wretchedly to live.* It is clear 
 enough what this means. A good translation will easily follow. 
 
 b. For this preliminary work use the vocabulary as little as 
 possible. For a final translation you may need to refer to it ; 
 but to use it every time you meet a word whose meaning you 
 do not happen to know at first sight is irrational, begets a dis- 
 trust of your own memory, and ease in translation will be 
 acquired with great difficulty. Recollect that brains and common 
 sense^ not thumbs^ should get most exercise, 
 
 c. If a sentence after this does not yield sense, there is every 
 chance that the succeeding ones will throw the needed light 
 upon it ; therefore keep the run of the story carefully in mind 
 as you progress. 
 
 3. Notice the position of the article, especially if it is a 
 nominative. 
 
 a. All words placed between an article and its noun consti- 
 tute with the article and noun a single clause, which must be all 
 construed together, just like a clause in brackets. Take these 
 two sentences : (l j ol ei/ t^ TroAet avOpwiroc Tt/xtJjvrat : (2) 01 
 avOpom-oL iv rfj ttoXcl Ti/xwvrat. In (l) the words iv rfj ttoXcl 
 must go closely with ol avOptoTroi, ' the-men-in-the-city are 
 honored;' in (2) Iv ttj ttoXu goes not with ol avOptoTroL, but 
 with TLfjiwvTat, * the men are honored-in-the-city.* 
 
 b. Sometimes after an article and its noun the same article is 
 repeated, followed by an adjective, or some expression equiva- 
 lent to an adjective. Thus : (i) 6 avrjp 6 ayaObs : (2) ol 
 avOpumoL ol iv ry ttoXci, Here the word or words introduced 
 by the second article are treated exactly as if they had been 
 placed between the frst article and its noun ; /. e, they make 
 
HINTS FOR TRANSLATING AND CONSTRUING. XIll 
 
 with these a single clause, which must all be construed together. 
 Thus : ( I ) 6 av't]^ 6 ayaOos = 6 ayaOos avqp = * the-good-man ; ' 
 (2) oi avOptJTTOL ol iv ry rroXei = ol iv Trj TrdAct avOpcoTroi = * the- 
 men-in-the-city/ 
 
 c. An exceedingly common construction in Greek is that of 
 the article agreeing with the participle of a verb, just as if this 
 latter were a substantive. (It occurs sometimes in English, as 
 
 * the slain,* * the missing,' etc., but much more frequently in 
 Greek.) (i) Often it may be construed as a relative clause. 
 Thus : ot ij/evcrdfjLevoi, ' those who lied ; * rrj^ pacrikevovo-rj^, * of 
 her who is reigning ; ' rh <j>^p6pL€vov, * that which is being carried.* 
 (2) But sometimes it may be more neatly and compactly ex- 
 pressed by turning the participle into a substantive. Thus, in the 
 instances just given ; ot i/^€i;o-a/x€vot, ' the liars ; * Trj<s /Saa-iXevova-q^, 
 
 * of the queen ; * to (f^epofxevov, ' the burden.* 
 
 d. An article in Greek is often best translated bjy a possessive 
 profioun,^ my, your, his, its, their,* etc. Common sense will 
 show you 7vhich pronoun to choose. Thus : Xouo/xat ra? x^^P^'^y 
 
 * / wash my hands ; * eppr)$€ tov Seafiov, * he broke his chain,* 
 or ' she broke her chain,* or * // broke its chain,' according 
 to the context ; ini^ovari tovs vtttjkoov^, * they oppress their 
 subjects,* etc. 
 
 e. The article may combine with an infinitive and produce a 
 kind of verbal neuter noun. Thus : t6 XeycLv, (literally ' the 
 to-speak,* i,e.) 'the power to speak,* * speech* (declined, tov 
 XiycLv, T<3 Aeyciv, etc.) ; to Ovrjo-Kuv, * the act of dying,* ' death.* 
 
 4. avTos. Tts. 
 
 a. * The same* is always 6 avros. Thus: 'the same man,' 
 6 awT09 avTjp : * of the same woman,* r^savr^s yvvaiKo^. 
 
 b, 'Self* (if it is not reflexive) is avros, without the article 
 before it. Thus : ' he himself said it,* avros ravra ^iircv : ' these 
 men themselves were killed,* ovtol ol avSpcs avrot air-i-Oavov : 
 ' the wall of the city itself,* to relp^os r^s ttoAccos avr^s. 
 
XIV FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 c, t\% (indef.) standing alone means * some one,* ' some.' 
 But frequently it agrees with some other word, and means 
 * a certain ; ' as avhpL tlvl ravra c-8ojkc, * he gave this to a 
 certain man.* 
 
 5. By all means learn carefully the pronouns, particularly 
 ovTo^y ocTTt?, and oSe ; and no less carefully the adjective ovBcl^;, 
 Such forms as Ta8c, ovrwa, and ovSc/xiW will then be easy to 
 handle. 
 
 6. Mind your stops, especially the interrogation point (;). 
 Remember that often a pair of commas are used instead of 
 parentheses, whereas a single comma makes a separate new 
 clause. 
 
 7. In this book a hyphen is put between the augment, and 
 reduplication, and verb-stem, and between the parts of most 
 compound words. Thus c-retvov is a verb, and cannot be mis- 
 taken for a noun ; 7rpo-€-8tSow, the same ; but ev-epyirrjg, ' well- 
 doer,* ' benefactor ; * o-v/ii'iJiaxos, prep, o-vv, * with,* plus root of 
 fxdxofjiaL, ' I fight,* hence * ally.' This device will, it is hoped, 
 aid the student in getting at the form and meaning of words. 
 
 8. About some special words. 
 
 Kat, and ; often cven^ also. 
 8^, be sure^ verily, you know. 
 dXXa, neuter plural of iXKos, but dXA<£ = but 
 lircC, when ; frequently since. 
 
 6ti means because or that ; never that in the sense of in order that. 
 Do not confound with Sre = when, since* 
 
 9. The following syllables (among others) are of constant 
 occurrence in all sorts of combinations, and deserve to be noted 
 with great care : — 
 
 Y».7, or 70V, or "^ev, as yly-vojuLai, I become, am ; y€v-os, race, descent, 
 YV», as yi-yudf-ffKw, I know; h-yvia-fxiav, igno^'ant, stupid. 
 
HINTS FOR TRANSLATING AND CONSTRUING. XV 
 
 8iK, as SUatos, a, ov, just ; 5^/c-t;, mit. 
 
 80, as dl-Ba-fjLif I give ; Trpo-S6-rTis, one who gives before, a betrayer ^ 
 traitor ; Iwpovy a gift. 
 
 ircp, as irep-dco. I pass ; trop-evca, I proceed ; ^fi-ir€ip-os, a, ou, experienced, 
 
 voXcp., as iro\€fi-4o9, I make war ; vo\€fiiK6st "h, ^Vy warlike. 
 
 orra, as X-arTTj-fii, I place ; (rrd-Ofxas, station. 
 
 4>av, as <paivcDy I show \ a-ipayiis, fs, invisible, 
 
 <|>€p, as <l><£p(i)f I bear ; ^ta-<f>op-<i, difference. 
 
 <|>iX, as <t>i\-€(i), I love ; <f>t\-6(ro(f>oSf philosopher, 
 
 X«p, as x<^P^ land; x»p-««> I give place to, retire ; x«p-^* (adv.), 
 separately, 
 
 10. No other words will give you more annoyance than the 
 prepositions, unless you get used to them at the start. It 
 is well to keep in mind that for the most part it is the case 
 which borrows the aid of the preposition, not the preposition 
 which requires that of the case. Hence, just as you would not 
 say 'at homewards,* so in Greek the sense of preposition and 
 case must agree. Accordingly the sense of the clause will often 
 give a clue to the best English word to use for the preposition. 
 All of them have a fundamental meaning, which, if kept in 
 mind, will aid you greatly to the special meanings. Some are 
 here given : — 
 
 trp<S = before ; hence also in preference to^ in behalf of . 
 8id = through ; hence also by means of by reason of. 
 Kara = down ; hence doivn from, upon (gen.) ; down along, during 
 (accus.). 
 
 ktri == upon ; hence also in addition to, on account of 
 TTopd = alongside of; hence from (gen.), at (dat.), to (accus.), the 
 side of. 
 
 irpds, at or by (in front of) ; hence also in addition to, i. e. putting one 
 thing before another repeatedly ; to, toward, i. e. to position at or by. 
 
 II. The following verbs exhibit striking differences of mean- 
 ing between the active and middle voices : — 
 
XVI 
 
 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 ACTIVE, 
 aip^o), I take. 
 fiirrcD, I attach, 
 Apxw, I initiate y I rule, 
 ■yap^a), w. ace. / marry ^ said of 
 
 man. 
 7pd(|>o>, I write. 
 Ix«> I hold, 
 
 XavOdvo), / escape the notice of, 
 
 iravco, / w^>^^ /^ r^dij"^. 
 
 irclOft), I persuade. 
 
 or^Xeiiov iroiw, I cause a war, 
 
 crrcXXo), I send. 
 
 (Tv^jiPovXevcD TivC, / advise any 
 
 one. 
 (j>ope(Oy I frighten. 
 
 <|>vXdTTa) Ttvd, / ze/^/f^ (guard) 
 
 MIDDLE. 
 
 alpovfiai, / choose. 
 
 &7rT0}xai, I touch something. 
 
 dpxofxai, I begin. 
 
 ^anovjiat, w. dat. said of woman. 
 
 7pd(t>op.ai, / indict, 
 
 ^XOH^ai, w. gen. / ^f?/flf on to; 
 
 hence, am close to something. 
 XavOdvo}xai, I forget. 
 7ravo|iai, I cease. 
 ireCOofxa^ I obey. 
 
 irdXefiov iroiovp-ai, I carry on war, 
 <rT€XXo(iat, / set out. 
 <rv|j.povX€vo)JLai tivC, / ask advice 
 
 of any one. 
 <|>oPov^ai) I fear (not so i ao. 
 
 mid.). 
 <|>vXdTTOjiaC Tiva, / am on my 
 
 guard against some one. 
 
 For farther instances of the same kind, see the vocabulary. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 I. A troublesome Boy. 
 
 €^(0 iraihiov o ^tXoi, koX XT€(f)avop koKcj avTov. 
 6 8e KOV(f)6'VOV<; icTTLP ' ava-^aivei yap IttL rr]v oiKiav 
 ri inl rov Ittttov, /cat ovroi tov<^ avTov ^tXov? (f)o/3eL. 
 TToXXctfci? Xvirei rrjp yuKpav a8eX(j)T]i/. KaXovficv rrjp 
 a8ek(f>riv ^E\eP7)P. 
 
 2. I/e has a Nurse. 
 
 ecTL 8e to) ^T€(f>dp(o rpO(j)o^ ao^r) koX ayaOrj. 
 Koi (fyiXel avTov. dXXa iviore /cafco? ecrriv. rj ovp 
 rpocfyo^ TTatet tyjv Ke(l>a\r]v avTov. KaC Trore opa 
 avTov iv rrj oSai ottov lttttol kol dfia^ai elaLP. 
 ideXei ovu to KaKOv TraiZiov Kokd^eiv* aXXa aTTo- 
 Tp£)(€L iirl rrfv oiKiav /cat avrrj^; /cara-yeXa. 7) Se 
 rpo(})o^ Xeyei, ' ovk ecTTt Trai^iov ev rrj X^P^ ^ 
 
 OVTO) KCLKOV icTLvJ* 
 
 3. Philip hits two Thieves with one Decision. 
 
 KkiTTTt]^ TTOTC ^iXimra), raJ Kpirfj, Xeyet, * a) <E>t- 
 XiTTve, KXeTTTTi^ e)((ov TOP ifjLOP Ittttop aTT-eXavpet. 
 
2 FIKST GREEK READER. 
 
 60^ av6fjCx)'tJ0^t tiv vofxitfi} ^Ivai top KkeTrr-qv, 
 Icrrlv ^AXe^avhpos*" kol €v9v<; a\Xo9 avOpcDiros 
 Trdp-ecTTLV os Xeyet, * 'AXefai^Spds eifjn, ov ttjv 
 akrjO eiav Xeyet" 6 yap ittttos ovk avrov icrriv, 
 oAAa Kvpov. o oe irovTjpos agios ecrrt OLKrj<;, cjs 
 fcXeVrryg aJj^/ 
 
 <I>tXt7r7ro9 8e, olkovcjv top Xoyoz^ rcSz/ ar9pco7ra)v, 
 vo[il[,€l aix^oripov^ KXenras elvat kol Sta-zcptVet aiSe* 
 Set roz/ /xei^ npcoTOP KkiiTTiqv ^evyeiv e/c Ma/ceSoi/tas, 
 TW 8e SevTepov SicoKeLP top TrpcoTOP, 
 
 4. Penny wise, Pound foolish. 
 
 6 e)Lt09 (f)iXos Xeyet ort ei^ t^ avTOv X^P^ dpOpo}- 
 TTOs ot/cet o^ ov cro(j)6^ icrnp' 6 yap tTTTros auroO 
 /leXXet dpTjCKeip on 6 d-p67)T0<; dp9 poiiro^, ov x}\op 
 /cat Kpi6d<;, aXXa ^uXa /cat \Wov^ rco Ittttco Trap- 
 e;^ef Xeyet Se, ' dpdyKT) ecrrt raJ ittttw ixapOdpeup 
 ^vka KoX \i0ov<5 icrOieip/ et ovrco? TTOtet dpdyKT] 
 ia-TLP avTco ttoXKovs Ittttov^; XafifidpeiP, et Kat okiyop 
 )(pvo-L0P e;(et. 
 
 5. Honorable Scars. 
 
 Ka\o<; So/cet 6 X6yo9 01/ iOeXco XeyeLP irepl 
 BvoIp (TTpaTicoTaLP. 6 fxep ov fcaXo? icTip* epa 
 yap oi^OaXjxbp e^et dz^rt Svotz^ /cat dXXa /ca/ccSg e^et 
 Std T0V9 TToXe/Atovg. 6 Se eTepo^, dypoiKo<; cl>p, 
 Xeyet, ' to TrpoaoiTrop crou So/cet alaxpop eTpai.^ 6 
 Se irpojTos Xeyet, * e/cet^o to Trpoacoirop 6 [XLO'eLS, 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 3 
 
 KaCirep ov koKop ov, ovk al(r)(p6v ecTiv* ol yap 
 TToXeiXLoit v(f) a>v ovtco Tracr^oij ayaOot elcnv iycj 
 Se opo) TO TTpocraiTrov crov KaXbv ov (j>ai'€p6v ecrriv 
 on (TV /ca/co9 et.' 
 
 6. A Pedant learns about a Ladder. 
 
 avOpcoTTOf; tls irore nepl /cXt/iaACo? piavOdvei rov 
 (f)L\ov ov yap /xe^pt tovtov oTSc tC KXlfid^ iomv, 
 Kai 6 [i€v (f)LXo<; (f)r)(Tlv avTco, ' rj /cXt/xal" SeKa /3d0pa 
 €;(€(,.* 6 8' dv0p(O7ro<;, ' €(TTLv, o) (fyiXe, 6 avro9 
 ayot^/xos €t-re iyco dva-^aivca el-re KaTa-^aivo} ; * 
 
 7. He makes another Bltaider. 
 
 eTTi'Oviiei 6 [xev avTO<; dv9pa)7ro<; Trorapiov Sta- 
 
 fiatveLv /cat inl^ to ttXoIov eXaweu 6 Se ^1X09 
 
 (fyrjcrl, ' tl /xeVei? enl tov Ittttov ; ' 6 Ze dvOpoiTTo^ 
 
 (j)r](TLU, ' OTL iyo) eTn-dvpiO) a)<; Td^icTTa hia'^aiveLvJ* 
 
 8. A very bad Memory, '^ 
 
 avQpoiTTo^ Tt9 eTncTToXrjT/ ypdcjiet (j^iXco 09 a-pvijpcov 
 earl, Xeycov, ' aKovo) ere €19 ^Kdrfva^ dir- levai, eiri- 
 Ovpcj ovv ere 7rpo9 e/xe (Jyepeiv J^l^Xlov o e\ei 6 
 e/>io9 dSeX<^09.' dva-yiyvo^a-Kei 6 dvOpcono*; ttjv cTTt- 
 a'ToXr]Vy dXX' ovk excriv el<; ttjv oiKiav tov dheX^ov, 
 Kaiirep 7)pepa<; nevre ev ^KOrfvai^; coVy otl ovtco*; 
 a'pvTjpoiv ecTTLV. 7]K(op ovv et9 Ty)v avTOV ^(x)pav 
 (f)r)crl Tco (f)LX(o 09 Brj ipcoTa, * ttov ecTTL to ^l^Xlov ; ' 
 * ovoev oXha wepl Trj<; €7rtcrToX:^9 Trjs Xeyovcrrj<; 
 <^epeiv TO ^i^Xiov.^ 
 
4 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 9. Qualifications of a Ruler. 
 
 dmjp Tt9 TO) rTept/cXei i-Xeyev, ' Z TlepLKXeL^, Tt 
 icTTL TO TrpCJTOV, O TOP ap)(0VTa §€1 eV v^ ^X^^^ ' * 
 6 8c €-(^77, ' ort avOpojTTo^ ecrrt/ ' /cat to Seure-, 
 pov ; * * ort Kara top pojjlop Set ap^eip,^ ' /cat to 
 TpiTOV ; OTL ovK a€t apgei. o oe aprjp e-Aeye T(o 
 IlepLKXeL, ' ot ^AOtjpolol cv-Sat/xoi/e? cto-ti^ ap^oPTa 
 (T€ €XpPTe<; 09 ou [JLOPOP TavTa olaOa, dXXa /cat 
 
 OUTCO TTOiet?/ 
 
 10. Wants a practical Education. 
 
 fiadTjTT]^ Tt9 ip Trj Tov StSao'/caXou ot/cta yeco/jLe-' 
 Tpiap fiap9dp€L. fjLapOdpeiP Se ov^ tjSu eo-Tti/ auToI. 
 Xey€t oS^ Ta5 StSacr/caXw, ' d-rjSes ecrTt fxapOdpeiP 
 yecofieTpLap otl ^pvcriop ov Xaiifidpco.^ 6 Se StSdor/ca- 
 X09 TO) SovXoi XeyeL, ' (f>epe tco TratStw ofioXop wcrTe 
 €)(eLV Xeyeip otl y€co/x€T/)ta )(prjcrLfir) icTlp auToI.* 
 
 1 1 . T/ie Deceitfuhiess of Riches, 
 
 TifjLcop, 6 d8eX(f)6<; fxov, noXXd ^^ptj/xaTa /cat TLiiLd}" 
 TttTa ip Trj oiKia e)(cop, ip d'9vjiLa TroXXfj icTTLP, 
 OTL /cXeVTa9 ett'at ip Trj TToXet d/covet. v/jup Xe^co 
 TL TTotet. /xeTct /jtei^ rjfiepap ovk iOeXeL diro Trj^ oiKia*; 
 lipaL, ip S^ Trj pvktI ol /cXcTTTat ovtoj (fyo/Sepol avToi 
 ctcrtv a>(TT€ Trjp Xaynrdha /catet /cat ov/c cTTt to Xk)(0'^ 
 dpa'fiaipeL. cya> Se oi/c okpcj i^-LepaL ets TTyi' TrdXti^, 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 5 
 
 oiKiav fiiKpav e^cav koI ovBcp iu avrfj o ol /cXeVrat 
 idikovai XafJL^dveiv. tjBvs ftei/ ovv ifxol 6 jSto? 
 ear LP, avTco oe a-7j07]<;. 
 
 12. Draco's Laws. 
 
 TToKai [lev rjv eV ^Kdrjvai^ av7]p w ApaKCJV to 
 opofJLa '^v 6 Be ovTco ao(l>o(s /cat St/cato? '^v axrre 
 ol ^A0r)paLOi rjdekov avTov vofjiov^i viov^ ypdcftetv, on 
 
 OVTO) TToXXot dvOpCOTTOl iv TTf TToXct KaKol TjCaV, 6 
 
 S' ovv voixovs €-ypa<^e ^j^aXcTTOus* ei^ yap tovtol<; rot? 
 v6fjiOL<; TIP [jLLa ^77/xia TTacrt /cafcoupyot? 6dvaro<;. 
 *Hpd8tfco9 oSi^ e-Xeyev on ol ApdKOVTO<; vofioi ov 
 voiJLOL dpOpcjirov rjaav, dXXa SpdKOPTOS. 
 
 1 3 . Z^^/ Acts of Darius. 
 
 AapeiG) KOI HapvordnSt rjaav TratSe? Svo, S)V 
 7rp€(TfivTepo<; [lev rjv 'Aprafep^T;?, v€(or€po<; he 
 Kupo9. inel rj reXevry) rov ^iov eyyv<; rjvy Aapeio? 
 €19 SapSet9 Trefxirei dyyeXov 09 atXTjcret Kvpoi/ Trap- 
 €ti/at €19 ra ^acrikeia. 6 8* oSi^ ayy€Xo9 TTotet 
 raSra. 6 8e K{)po9 dva-^aivei €t9 Ba/3v\cova. Trap- 
 Tjcrav ovv tco iraiSe, on ^Apra^ep^7)<; yjSr) Trap-rjv 
 ore Aap€to9 rov dyyekov €t9 Sap8€t9 e-Treinrev. 
 eirel he Aape2o<; reXevra rov fitov rj ^acrikeia em- 
 fidWei ^Apra^ep^rj. Ki)po9 8€ KaT-e-^aivev el<; rrjv 
 avTov dp)(ijv, ovK-en hrj (fyikel rov dhe\(f)OV, aXXa 
 eTTL'^ovkevei auroJ, e6eko)v ^aaikeveiv dvr iKeCvov. 
 
6 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 14. Decoration Day, 
 
 Toif^ yap Td(f)ov^ avOeai KaXvnTOfxev /cat avhpa ev 
 Tiyiov alrovciv 01 TroXirai iir'aiveiv tovs cTTpariajTa^. 
 6 S* ow inl fiyjfJia d^'a-ySati^et T€ /cat toj/ eiraivov 
 Xeyet a^iov T7J<; eKCLVcov aperrj<;, 01 he Xdyot daiv 
 OfioLOL Tolcr-Se* ' ianv, (o TroXtrat, hiKaiov rifjiav 
 T0VT0V(; Tovs dv8pa<; /cat T7J<; dpeT7)<; avTcov (f)v\dTT€LP 
 rrjv fjLvrjixrjv. r)fJi€L<; §€ iroLovpre^; Tavra Tifxrjv Xafx^d" 
 vofiev T€ /cat Tov<; TratSag tjijlcjp TTOLijcrofjiCP ev-vov^ 
 rg 7raT/5tSt.' 
 
 15. Experiment with a Crow. 
 
 dv9po)TT6<i Tt5 d-v6r)ro<; d/couet ort 6 Kopa^ 8ta- 
 Kocria €77) ^y. fiaivei ovv €t9 ryv vXrjv /cat eva 
 Xafx^dvei viov ovra. c^tXo? 8* avroJ Xeyet, ' Std 
 Tt KopaKa iv rfj crrj ot/cta e^et? ; ' 6 Se, * cScrrc 
 liavOdveiv et dXrjdo)^ 8ta/cocrta ctt; ^77 6 Kopa^J* 
 
 16. Leonidas to the cowardly Soldier. 
 
 AecovtSa^ fxeu rjp 6 crrpaTr)yo<; iv ©e/o/xoTTuXatg. 
 dyaOo) ovTi ovk avrco (f)6/3o^ rjv, crTpaTidjTT]^ hk 
 <f>ofiepo<; Aea)i/t8a Xeyet, ' co arparyye, 6 dpiOp^o^; 
 T(i)V fiap/Sdpojv fierd aep^ov ovtco ixeya<; icrrlv axTre, 
 inei TOL To^evfiara avrcjv iv tco dipt iarlv, 6 i^Xto? 
 ov (f)avep6<; iaTLV* 6 8e ovv Aewi^t8a9 Xeyet to) 
 (TTpaTLCJTy 09 ovTO) (jyofiepos iorTiv, ' dXXa, to ^oySe/oe, 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 7 
 
 6 Tov Accovihov koyo^; ovt(o<s ayado^ ^v (ucrre 6 
 CTpaTKorr)^ ovk-ctl (l)ol3epo^ rjv, dXXa ets ttiv fJ^^OL^v 
 
 17. Build Ships. 
 
 vjiiv ovv, Z ^AdrjvaLOL, orvfi-fiovXevetj/ iOeXo) a 
 XPV '^oietv. irpSiTov [leu ol TroXefJuoL vficop edi- 
 \ov(Ti rrjv -^copav XvneLV Kol aurot? vrje<; TroXXaC 
 €Lo-Lv* vplv hk ov TrXeLOve*; rj TreVre. Vfjuv ovv 
 (rvfji'^ovXevct} kKarov vav^ TroieLP, e)(ovre^ Se rav- 
 ra? ras vav<i ttji/ ttoXlv orcocreTe, otl oi iroXefiLOi 
 Xe^ovcTLy ' fidtpva hyvayLiv 01 ^AOtjvolol e^ovo'iv rj 
 ri[JL€L<;'* /cat (fyCXoi etuaL iOeXija'ova'L. ravra ovp 
 iroielp avfX'jSovXeva). 
 
 18. Napoleon and the Priest, 
 
 NairoXecov fiev irore avSpa 6 pa ip rca irpo-Ovpta 
 09 ra t/xarta lep^ox; €;(€t. o Se Trpoa-'i-pXeire tov 
 l^anoXeovTa. 6 Se )8acrt\€U9 c-<^7/, * rts i(TTLv ovto^ 
 6 avdpcoTTO^ 6 TrpoC'^XeTTcov ijxe ;^ 6 8e tep€U9 
 c-<^i7, ' <rif fJLCv TTpoC'^XeTreis dvSpa ayaOov, iyco Se 
 avopa cV'Oo^ov. tcrcu? '^ijcifiov a[JL<f>OTepoi^ rj/JLLV 
 icTTiv^ 
 
 ouro9 o Xoyo9 17SU9 ro) ^airoXeovTi ^v, kol TpiZv 
 rj rerrdpcDV rjfxepcov tov lepea iTria-KOTrov aTT-e-Sei- 
 ^ev, ovra)9 T(o ye lepel '^(p'qcriiJLOv rjV irpoar-pXi^ai 
 TOV ap^ovTa Trj^ raXXta9 koX auroJ o/xcXTjcrat, 
 
8 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 19. A * smart* GirL 
 
 Xe^o) Vfuu \6yov irepl Svolp Kopaiv at iv ©r^ySatg 
 oiKovcriv. 7) /xev ayadr) ovaa a, jS, y fiavddj^ei 
 XeycLV ct9 yap rr^v oLKiav tov StSacrfcctXov dva 
 Trdaav rjfiepav jSaivei. rj Se krepa fieTo. tS)v dXXcov 
 vaCScov TTailjei, ovk iOeXovaa ixavOdveiv. r) S' ovv 
 liTjTiqp Kara-yeXa ravT-qs T199 TraiSo?, a»9 d-votJTov 
 ov(T7)^. 7} Se TTat? iv opyrj (f>7]crLVy * ovk iOeXca 
 a, fiy y {JLavOdi^eiv Xeyeiv to irpcoTov ^ifSXiov o iyo) 
 iOeX-qco) dva-yiyvcoo-Keiv, ecrrt 'Bevo(})cjv rj "Ofirjpos* 
 
 20. A noble Reply, 
 
 IIcXoTriSas \l\v riv t^v ©rj^aicov dvfjp €v-8ofct/xo5 
 Sta rrjv dperijp re Kal ev-voiav. avrS Be fieXXovTU 
 fiera tov ^ETra/xeivcovhov i^'iii/ai eU fid)(r)v 17 yvvf) 
 €'(f)r), ' ^ovXofjLaL ere o-axreo-Oar* 6 he e-cfyr], ' dXXov<; 
 Set TavTa iroielv, (TTpaTiqyov rj dp^ovTa Set Tovq 
 TToXtra? (Tco^eiv* oi jxev ovv iroXlrai ev Tifxrj et^oi/ 
 neXoTTihav, oi Be (tt par io)Tai virep avTov rjBeo)^ 
 dir-e-dvrja'Kov. 
 
 21. An Irish Bull. 
 
 aihjp Tt9 BovXov el)(ev ov e-^ovXeTo vcoXrjcrai. 
 aXXo9 S* ovp dvr)p oyvelrai avTov. oXCycov Be rjfxepcoi/ 
 6 80GX09 dTTO-OvrjCTKei koX 6 Becnrory)^ (fyyjcrl tdI dvBpl, 
 * 6 SovXo9 01/ i'TTcoXTjO'd^ fjLOL diT'e-Oavev* 6 Be 
 eTepoq^ ' dXXa/ c-^tj, ' oTe ep.ov rjv, ov-noTe tolovtoj/ 
 erTTOvqcev. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 9 
 
 22. When Sects do Disagree, 
 
 AESnOTHS. Tt Set e/xe rvpavvov ovTa (TejSecrOaL 
 Tov Ata ; ov yap avrov KpeiTTova ifjLov vofii^o), 
 
 TAMIAS. crL(o7rr)(rov, a) SecrTTora* ov yap d-o"^a- 
 X€5 ou-re crot Xeyeuu ov-re ifiol aKoveiv tol rotavra* 
 Zev$ yap rov Kepavvov Kara-7r€/xt//€f ovros Se 
 aTTO-zcrei^et i7/xa9. 
 
 A. c5 Tafxia, cro^o^ elfjn av9po)TToq, ovk icTTL 
 
 T. OVK €/x€ 7r€tcr€t9, Kaiirep aotfyos cov. 6 deos 
 ^rjCTLp-os icTTL rots TToXXot?. 
 
 23. Medical Science in Babylon. 
 
 Tol<; he Ba^vXojvLOLS 6 v6jxo<; tjv SSe* tov^ 
 vocrovvTa^ €t9 Ty]v ayopav ela-e'cfyepop • ov yap 
 avTo7<; larpol rjcrav, irpocr-iovre^; fxev ovv irpo^ top 
 vocrovvTa crv/i-j8ovXeuoucrt irepX rrj^ vocrov, ei ris rrjv 
 avT7)v TTe-TrovOev fl ^t riva aWov yiyvdicrKei ovTca 
 TTaOovra, ttS? avOpoiTTO^ rol'^ voaovci tl Xeyeu 
 7roiovpre<; ovi/ a Xkyovcriv 01 vyiet?, 01 vocovvres 
 uyieis yiyvovrai. 
 
 24. A Difference of Opinion. 
 
 01 fjikv ^i\6(T0(j)0i rjfjLLV XiyovcTLV, co? irdvTa ret 
 l/oa oi^eXiyid Ian rot? avOpco7TOL<;. ifiol Se SoAcoScrt 
 X€yovTe<; ravra ry yvtap/rj d/JLaprdveiv. ttcSs yap ; 
 TTOLco TpoTTO) ot)(j)€Xovo'LT/ rjfJLas at xjwXXaL ; 
 
10 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 25. Procrustes' Bed. 
 
 6 yXv UpoKpova-TTjs, (f>o)p cov w/xdraros, rov<; 
 nap-LouTa^s iu Kkivrj ri^vl aiSrjpa e-hrjo-ev, el Se Tt9 
 fiaKpOTepo^ rjv to crw/xa, fia^aipa c-kotttc tov^ 
 TToSas, (ucrre i^-LcrcJcraL rrj Kkivrj. 
 
 26. A clear Conscience ! 
 
 (TTpaTTjyo^ T19 €v-Sd/ct)Lt09 yjSr] [JieWcov TeXevTij' 
 o'eiv Tov fiiov, i-[JL€ya\weTO a)5 iracriv dv0p(O7roL<; 
 €V'fi€vfj<; cjv ' rols fxev yap (^1X019/ ^'-^tj, ' a)5 cIko<;, 
 <f)L\os eljJiC' to'l^ 8e i)(^9pol<; ovk i)(^dp6s' 7rdpTa<; 
 yap 7re'(f)6p€VKa.* 
 
 27. Tke Parthians. 
 
 navTcov TOiv fiap/Sdpcov TroXefxiKcoTaTOL i^crai^ ol 
 UdpOoL. ol 17777619 avTcov, Kal (fyevyovre^;, i-ro^evov 
 wcTTe Tov^ d-/Li€Xco9 SL(0K0VTa<; 77oXXaACt9 Tpavfia" 
 rit<eiv /cat Kreiveiv, Sta 8e ravra tov<; TroXefiiov^ 
 e-viKOiv. Kal OVK oiKta9 €L)(^ov, aXXa vofidhes rjcrav. 
 oi 8' ovv TToXefXiOL avrSiv ov ^povov ttoXvv fiiveiv 
 iu rrj X^P^ i-hvvavTo, Kal yap 6 Xt/xo9 o"v/x-/>ia^o9 
 dyado^ rjv to'ls Ildp9oL<; iirl tov9 77oXe/xtov9. 
 
 28. Cyrus pays the Penalty of Rashness, 
 
 iv Se TovT(a 01 Kvpov e^aKoaoL i-SicoKov T0V9 
 77oX€/xtou9 et9 TrjP ^(i)pav, ovk ovv en iv rd^eu 
 TjcraVy KaCirep oXiyoi afMcfn Kvpov e-fxevov, ivravda 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 11 
 
 Srj 6 Kvpo^ Kad'Opa ySacrtXea Kat tov<; €^afctcr;(tXtou9 
 dfi(f>l avTov, KoX ev0v^ Xeycov, ' rov avhpa opco,* 
 iXavvei inl avTov /cat iraUi /caret to aripvov, /cat 
 TiTpcocTKeL 8ta Tov 6(opaKO<;. iv 8e tovto) aKOPTL^ei 
 Tt9 Kvpop TTaXrw vnb tov o^Oakiiov, /cat Kvpo? 
 T€ auTos aTTO-drnjcTKeL /cat 6/cTa> ot apicToi tcov 
 Ilepacov airo-Ovria'Kovcriv in avT(S, oi Se ^dpfiapoi 
 an'€'TafJiOP ttjv K€(f)akr)v avTov /cat Trjv X^V^ '^V^ 
 Se^idv. ovx ovTco iroLei ^acrtXeu? tcop Hepcra>p 
 ovSeVa ttXi^i^ tovtojv oS? jLtctXtora ixLceZ 
 
 29. Boast not Thyself. 
 
 TrpcjTov fikv 7} dpx^ ^lKlttttov, tov ^SacrtXeca? 
 Ma/ceSo^ta9, /xt/cpa -^i^* o/Lto>9 Se, cTTpaTrjyo^ dyaOoq 
 a)v, /cat (TTpaTKOTa*; dya6ov<; ^\(ov, Tvpavvov ov fio- 
 vov Ma/ccSoi'ta? dXXa /cat Trdcrrj'^ *EXXaSo9 iavTOV 
 TTOtet. avrr; S* 17 ev-Baifiovia rjBeia avTco cottiv, 
 avToJ S' ovv aeiivco ovtl hid fid^rfv Tivd ttoXlttj^; 
 Tt9 Aa/c€Sat/xoi^09 eTTicTToX-qv e-ypaxjiev olSe* ' ecTTLV, 
 Si jSaa-ikev, 17 cr/cta crov fiaKpoTepa otl Iv TavTy 
 TT] lidxo i'VLKr]cra<; ; * 
 
 30. Alexanders Victory and Offering. 
 
 ^iklmrco Se ev tco vS tjv crTpaTOv fieyau Ma/C€- 
 hovojv T€ /cat ^EWtjvcov eU ^A.criav dyeiv* ZecnroT-qv 
 yap r]\7nt,€P eavTov TToiyjo-eiv /cat eKeLvrjs T7J9 x^P^^' 
 dXXa dv6pct)7r6<; rt9 avTov i-^ovevaev. 'AXe^ai^S/>09 
 ouz^ €7rt TOV Opovov dv-e-fiyf koX tov CTpaTOv dyeiv 
 
12 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 CIS *Acrtai/ nap-e-aKeva^ev. top ovp CFTpaTov tov^ 
 TOP Kol fiap^dpov<^ TToXXou? e)((op i-PiKYjo'e tou9 
 Ileyocras inl roJ TpaPLKco Trora/jLco, CTretra TpiaKo* 
 crta? Trai'-oTrXta? ets 'A^T^i^ag aTr-e-Tre/xi/zei/ apd-drj/jLa 
 Tg 0€a ^Affrjpa. /cat im-ypafiixa i-KeXevcrep dphpa 
 TLPOL iTTL-ypoixpaL ZSe* * Ake$ap8pos Kal oi "^EX- 
 Xrjpes dnb T(op ip 'Acrta jSap^dpcjp. 
 
 31. /. Disobedience and fine Clothes 
 
 TratSt Tti^t Botcurw 8uo ^trc5i^€9 '^crap, 6 fiep 
 TTop^vpov^y 6 8e yXavK09. 6 8e Trat? roi' fxkp 
 7rop(f)vpovp ^iTixiPa c-<^tXef \afi7rpo<; yap Stj rjp. 
 TOP he eTepop ovk €-<^tXet, o)? alo'^pop opt a, /cat 
 irore ']7 P'TJTrjp i-KeXevo-ep avTOP ret crtrta €t9 tov<s 
 dypov<; (fyepetp 7rpo9 roz/ iraTepa. ' dXX* ou ya/) 
 Set/ c-^r;, ' Toz^ ^iT(x)pa top Tropcfyvpovp ip rot? 
 aypots ^opeiP' €K'(^ep4 jjlol top eTepop iK ttJ^ 
 OrjKiq^, LPa avTco ere a/xTT-e^O).* 6 8e Trat? tovto 
 fi€P ^aXeTTws e-^epe, (f)ap€pa)^ 8e a'TreiOrjcraL ovk 
 i'ToXixrjaep. 
 
 32. //. ^r^V/^ ///;/^ /;//^ ^ j^^r;/ Plight. 
 
 inel Se 17 p^yJTrjp ov/c-eVt i-TijpeL avTOP rot? 
 6<^^aX/xot9, 6 TTat? XdOpa dir-i'^vye 8ta T'^9 ^u- 
 pa9, Toi/ 7rop(f>vpovp ^iTcopa €)(0)p, aXX' ov Troppco 
 diro Trj<; ot/cta? dn-cop, Slktjp ovk dp-d^iop e-Soj- 
 Kez/* ei/ yap rot9 dypot9 ^o€9 Tti/e9 crui^ fjieydXco 
 Tavpo) i'PeiioPTo. 6 8e raDpo9 roi/ 7rop<f>vpovp 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 15 
 
 wirSiva \a\eTr(xi^ (j^epcov, inl top TratSa /lera op- 
 yrj<; eTn'(l)epeTai. dXKa 6 Trat? (j>€vyeLJ/ idekcji', 
 Slol tov ^iTa)va fipaSvrepov e-rpex^' /xa/cpo? yap 
 rjv. ware 6 ravpo^ rols KCpaai KaKots i'TroLrjo-ei/ 
 
 avTov, 
 
 33. Penalty of qtiestionmg a general's Reputatioii. 
 
 KXeiro) Se ov^ 'fj^v ^^ tou? *A\e^(ip8pov eVatz^ovs 
 oLKOveLP. /cat hij irore auro? (rvfi-iroo'Lco iv opyfj 
 €'(f)r) ovK etvat ra ^ AXe^dv8pov ovrco /xeyaXa /cat 
 Oavfjid(TLa 0)9 oi <^tXot e-(f)ao-KOv * ov yoLp, e-cjyr], 
 * avT09 KaT'd'TTpa^ev avTOLy aXXa ra TrXeicrra /car-e- 
 TTpa^av 01 Ma/ceSoVe?.' T€\o<; he koX cjveiZitjev 
 ^AXe^dvSpcp on v(\> avrov i-o'(o0r], ore rj itttto- 
 jLta^ta €771 TpavLKCo i-yevero 7rpo<; Ilepcra?. /cat Si^ 
 /cat Ti^i' Seftai^ ei^ opyg dva-TeLva<;, ' avrr) rj X^^P 
 ere/ €'(f>r), ' S) ^AXe^avSpe, iv t(o Tore Kaipco e-acoae, 
 Kal ^AXe^avBpo^ ovK-en rjv-eo-x^TO, opcov rov KXetrou 
 Tr)p vfipiVy dXXd dv'€-7ry]8a ixev ctvp opyfj in avTov, 
 KaT-eix^TO Se vno rcov ^iXcov KXetro? §€ opLO)^ 
 OVK i'lravaaTO v/Spi^cop. 'AXefai^Spo? Sc i-jSoa 
 dpa-KoXcov Tov<; crrpaTiCiiTa^' ov8epo<; Se Trei9op.ivoVy 
 auro9 dva-TT-qhricra^ re /cat X6yxy]v dpTracra? ravrrj 
 Tratcra? KXetroi^ dTr-e-Kreivev, 
 
14 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 34. Dress according to your Station* 
 
 Udv0€La, Kaiirep ySacrtXeia ovora, ovre icrOrJTi 
 ovTe KoafJLO) Si-e-cfyepe ra)v dWcov Klyvirrioyv, avryj 
 Se ohop ipT]iir)v fiaSi^ovcra Troppco dno rSiv ySaori- 
 \eLO)V TroLjjLevL tlvI iv-i-rv^ev. 6 Se ry]v /SacriXeLau 
 ov yvoipitfiiiv * dXX', c5 yvvo.i^ ^'^V* ' ^^ ^^^ ^^ 
 e/c€t fieP€LV • 7] yap 6S09 aTevcoToirr) Tvy^dvei ovcra • 
 KoX (TV iKel /xeVoucra ifJu-TroSajv el rot? TTpo^droi^* 
 /cat ravra d/coucra? 8opv-(f)6po<; rtg r(ov Trap-ovrcov, 
 ' a> iravovpye^ ^'^V> ' '^W ^CLO'iXeiav XotSopet? ; * 
 ov ravra rai TTot/xeVt e-fieXe, Kal e-cfyr), ' el Se eKeiviq 
 dXrjOco^ ecmv tj ^acriXeia, Set avrr)v ecrOTjra f^opelu 
 ^aa-LXiKrjv, (wcrre irdvra^ rov<; dvOpcoirovs yvajpi^en/ 
 avrijj^,* 
 
 35. T/ze Thieves and the Cock. 
 
 KXeVrat ctcr-eX^oi^re? et? riva oiKiav ovSev evpov 
 TrXy]v dXeKrpv6vo<^y koX rovrov Xa^6vre<; aTT-rjea'av. 
 6 oe dXeKrpvcov vofii^cov avrov<; avrov Ovcreiv, yret 
 rovf; AcXeVra? aTro-Xveiu avrov, Xeycov, ' ^rjciiio^; 
 elfiL Tot9 dv6p(i)Troi<;* vvKro<; yap avrou? eirl ra 
 epya eyetpco.* ol 8e KXeirrai e-cfyacrav, ' Stct rovro 
 cre /jLoXXou Ovcrofxev dv0pd)7rov<; yap eyeipayv rjfxa<s 
 ovK eas /cXeVrecit// 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 15 
 
 36. A Saying of Pyrrko. 
 
 Tlvppcavo^ \i^avTO^ on 6 y8to5 ov 8ta-<^opo9 ccrrt 
 Tov OavoLTOV, avTjp Tt9 rjpcoTTjcre, ' rC ow ovk oltto- 
 OvrjCTKei^ ; * ' on ovhkv hia-^ipei^ e-^r; 6 Hvppcov, 
 
 37. Alcibiades trips Pericles in a Definitio7t of Law. 
 
 A. oTaOa, (o Ilcpi/cXet?, tl voyio^; icrriv ; 
 
 n. [xdXiO'Taj ei tl oTSa, (3 ^AXKi/SidSr). 
 
 A. dXXa Xe^ov {jlol tl Icttiv • dfcouco ydp dvSpa*; 
 nvd<; KaXovfievov^; voyLiiiov<;' Set Se rourou? tou9 
 dvhpa<; etSeVat o rt z^o/xo? ecrrtV. 
 
 n. ovSei/ -^aXenov epcoras' ovro^ yap vofio^ 
 ka-nv o n to 7rXrj9o<; iv Trj noXei Xiyei helv Trd^ras 
 Tov<i TToXtra? iroieiv rj fjirj iroietv, 
 
 A. dXXd, el oXiyap^ia t) Tvpavvo<s Xeyei tol 
 avTOL, €tcrt Tama vofJLOL ; 
 
 n. vaL 
 
 A. dXXa, Set ravra dyaOd rj KaKa eTi/ai ; 
 
 IT. dyaOd Sijirov, Kal ov KaKa. 
 
 A. el TO ev Trj iroXei dp^ov, ei-Te to ttXtjOo^ 
 el'Te Tvpavvo<; et-re oXiyap^ia, dvayKd^ei Toij<; TroXi- 
 ra? TToielv a /at) ^ovXovt ai rj a fca/cd ecrri, raCra 
 v6piO<; eaTiv r^ d-voixia Ka\ fiCa ; 
 
 n. oto/xat raOra d-vofxiav kol /Siav elvau 
 
 A. o oSi/ d/)ri e-Xeye<; vofiov etvai, vvv Xeyei^ 
 ovk elpai. ovTO) ttco? e^€t ; 
 
16 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 6 Se TJepLKXrjf; yekdca^ rol ^AXKi^idhrj €'(})7j, 
 ' €ya)y€, vecoTepo^s ct)v, Seti/o? Xeyeip 171^ • i'a'0(f)L^6iir]v 
 yap axr-nep /cat av vvv ifiol So/cets/ 
 
 3 8. Greek Legend of the Deluge, 
 
 inel Z€U9 rj-dehqce to dvOpciiirivov yevo^ d-<^a- 
 VLorai, AevKokicop ttXoiov iroiei koX €t9 avTo tol 
 CTTtTT^Seta iv'TideTai. eireiTa S' auro? koX Uvppa 
 ei(T-/3aLV0V(TLV. Zeu? Se ttoXu^ verov dir ovpavov 
 Tre/iTTCt 05 ra TrXetcrra ^tepT^ rrjs 'EXXaSo? Kara- 
 KakvTTTeL, cjcrre Sta-c^^eipat iravra^ av6 pcoirov^, 
 AevKakicov Se ei^ tt^ XdpvaKi hia rrj^ 0aXd<Tcrr)<s 
 <l)€peTaL -qfiepa^; Ivvia koI vvKTa^, koI tcov ofifipcov 
 iravcrafjiepcov, AevKaXicov e/c-^atVet inl rrjv yrjv koX 
 Gvei All Zev<; Se Tre/xi/za? ^EpfjuT]!/ 77/309 avrov 
 e-Xeye, ' StSct)/xt crot alreiaOai o tl ySouXet/ *Ep- 
 fjiov Se raura etTTOi^ro?, AevKoXicop alpei virep Trj'^ 
 Ke(f)aXrj<; Xl0ov<; kol ySaXXet. Uvppa Se to avTO 
 TTotet. Kat 0U9 /xe^' )8aXXet 6 AevKaXicov, dvSpe^ 
 yiyvovrai* ou9 Se Uvppa, yvvaiKe<;. 
 
 39. /. Socrates to his Judges : * Better Death than 
 htfamy' 
 
 iirel 6 ScoKpdTTjf; vtto tcov StKao-Tcop i-ddvaTcoOr], 
 €'Xeyep avTOL<; rotaSe- ' eycoye, cS ^AOrjvaloL, Xeyo 
 Vfuv OTL ov -^aXeirou icTi ddvaTov iK'(f>vyeLV, aXXd 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 17 
 
 -^aXeircoTaTOV iK-cfyvyetv KaKiav rj yap KaKia ra- 
 ^L(oi/ iarl Tov Oavdrov. koX vvv iyoj fjieu, ySpaSu? 
 cju KOL TrpecrjSvrrj^;, crvv-o iSa ifiavTco otl 6 ^paSvre- 
 /009, ddvaTO^, iyyv^ ccrrt. rov^ 8e Kar-rjyopov^ ifiov, 
 KaKov<s 6pra<;, Kar-i-\a^ev 6 rayicsiv^ rj fcafcta. kol 
 vvv iyo) aLTT-eLiiL v<^' vixcov OavarcjOei^;. ovtol Se ol 
 KaT-riyopy](TavTes [jlov drr-Lao-Lv o)<; a-St/coc kol KaKol 
 ovTe<s. 
 
 40. //. Death not an eternal Sleep. 
 
 eu-eXTTt? [jXv ovv iycx) elfii 7rpo<; tov Odvarov el 
 ydp ixTjSefiia atcrdrjcrL^s icTLV, akXd Odvarov vttvo) 
 oyLOio^ icTTL, Oavfida-Lov /cepSo? icTTiv. el fiev (a>9 
 eya) oTfiat) fieTa-fioXy] rt? Tvy)(dvei over a /cat fier- 
 
 OLKrjO'L<; TTj ^V^ ToG-Se TOV TOTTOV €19 dXXoV TOTTOV, 
 
 dXrfOrj he eaTL ra XeyojJieva, wg e/cet elo'LV diravTe^; 
 OL Te-dvTjKOTe^y TLVO^ /xct^o^'o? dyaOov rj tovto xprj 
 Tiva eTTL-OvyLeiv ; 
 
 4 1 . ///. God ca7'es for a good Man, 
 
 oidTe KOL v/xa9 XPV* ^ dvSpe^;, eu-eX7rtSa9 eTvai 
 7rpo9 TOV OdvaTov kol tovto hta-voeZcOai dXr)0e<;, 
 OTL ovK ecTTLV dvSpl dyaOco KaKov ov8ev, ovTe 
 lJx)VTi ovTe Te-OvrjKOTL* ovSe d-jLceXetrat vtto Oecov 
 TOL TOLOVTOV TTpdyjxaTa' ovSe 6 6dvaT6<; [jlov 0,770 tov 
 cLVTOfxdTov yevrfcreTaiy dXXd [jlol SrjXov Ictti tovto, 
 OTL yjSrj aTr-aXXd^acrOaL tov /Slov T€ kol rrpayjidTcov 
 
 fieXTLOv rjv fioL. copa vvv ecTLv dn-LevaLy ep^ol fiev 
 
 2 
 
18 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 aTTo-Oavovfieva), viiiv 8e ^locroiiivoi^* onoTepoL Se 
 Tjficoi^ ep^ovrai inl afMeiPov irpayixa, a-S-qXau icm 
 TTavrl TrXrjp rov Oeov^ 
 
 42. IV. He nobly meets his End, 
 
 raOra ^nroiv X(0KpdT7)<; aTT-rjyero eU to SecrjLLO)- 
 TijpLov ev (p rj[JL€pas TToXXas e-/x€i^e Sia-Xeyofxevo^ 
 Tol<s avTOv ^1X019. KptTcop Se, els avTcou a)v, CTTt- 
 Ovfiel avrov eK-^vyelv eis Botcurtai', Xeyoiv* ^ iyo), 
 S) XcoKpares, ^prjiiaTa iroXXa e)(cov croL haxro) tz^a 
 fiTj aTTO'OdvrjS^ 6 Se '^coKpdrrjs ovk rjOeXe, Xiycov 
 OTt ' Set ixkv aTTO-Oaveiv Kara rov vo/xov (l)vyajp 
 Se, KaKos ojv ^aivoiiiy)v dv,^ i-TeXevrrjo'ep ovp, to 
 
 KtiiVeiOV TTKxiV. 
 
 43. Custom of the TrausL 
 
 irdvTa pkv tol dXXa ol Tpavaoi tol aura ttolovctlv 
 a Kol oi 0pa/ces* ev Se hLa-(l>epov(Tiv' iireihdv 
 yap TTOLis yepyjTai ol Tpavaoi ttolovo'l rotaSe* ol 
 (fyiXoL iv kvkXco KaO-rjixevoi oXocfyvpovTai, XeyovTes 
 TOL dv6p(x)TTeia irdOiq a Set to veo-yeves Trda-^eiv, 
 iTTetSdv 8e rt? d7ro-6dvrj, TraitfiVTes iv yrj KpviTTOv- 
 (TLV -qSecos, XeyovTes otl icrTlu Iv Trdcry eu-Sat/xoi^ta, 
 0)5 iXevOepos ttoXXcjp KaKcov iov. 
 
 44. News frotn Leuctra. Athens puzzled, 
 
 ot Se Srj^oLOL evOvs /xera Ty]v P'd^r^v e-TrefJLxJjav 
 cts ^AOrjvas dyyeXov 09 /ceXeucret avTOvs jSorjOelv, 
 XiyovTes, ' vvv e^-ecrrt rous AaKehaifioviovs koXo.- 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 19 
 
 ^€LP av0* S)V /cttAco)? 7re-TroirjKa(TLV^ tj Se ^ovXrj 
 T(x)v ^AOrjvaicov i-Tvy^avev ev aKpoiroXei KaO-rjiievr), 
 eTrel 8' rfKovcrav to ye-yevrjfiepov, hrjXou rjv iracnv 
 on \iav i-Xvinjdrjo'ai'* Kaiirep yap fiiaovpres tov9 
 AaKe8aLjjL0VL0V<; ovk l-(j>iKovv tovs ©r/^atov?. o rt 
 ovi' TToioleu OVK €)(0VTes, T(o ayyekco ovSep a7r-€- 
 Kpivovro, /cat ^Kdrjvr^Oev ovto)<; an-rjkdep 6 Krjpv^, 
 
 45. /. Cyrus proposes to rule ; 
 
 ore TTOLS '^v SeKa-err)<; 6 Kvpo<;, e-nai^e /xera 
 dWcjp TTaihoiv iv Ty kco/xti' oi Se iraitpvTe^ alpovvrai 
 TOP Kvpop fiaaXea eavTcop. 6 he TrpocT'TdrreL 
 avrots rd epya d ^ovXerai eKacTOP ttolclp" €19 Be 
 avTcop, ^ApTeixl3dpov<; vlos, ovk e-TroLrjcTep d Kuoo? 
 Trpoo'-e-Ta^e* KeXevei pvp 6 Yivpo^ tov<; aXXov<; Trat- 
 Sa? avX'Xafielp avrop* ol Se e-TreiOopro. ePTavOa 
 6 K5/)09 e-/xacrTtyajcr€ top nalSa laxyp^^' o Be 
 e-Spafiep et? ttjp ttoXlp Trpo? top iraTepa SaKpvcjp. 
 6 Be ^ApTejJLfidprjS opyilp^epo^ rjyaye top TralBa 
 irapd TOP ^acriXea ^AaTvdyr], kol KaT-enrep avTco Td 
 VTTO Kvpov Tre-TTpayixepa. 
 
 46. //. and gives good reason therefor, 
 
 ^AKovcra% Be 6 'Acrruayij? /xer-e-Tre/xi/zaro top 
 YS)pop, /cat ySXei//a9 Trpog avTOP e-(^iq, ' crv Brj 
 e-rdX/iTjcra? top ^ApTefx^dpov^ TralBa S>Be v^picrai ; ' 
 6 Be KS/)09 aTT-e-KpipaTOy ' eyco, c3 j^acriXev, St/caiaJ9 
 raOra e'Troi-qcra* ol ydp e/c t^9 kcoixt]^ iralBe^ 
 
20 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 €l\opto €/xe eavT(ov eti^at ySacrtXea. /cat ol ^ikv 
 aXXot TTatSe? i-iroiovv ra vtto ifxov irpocr'Tarro- 
 [jLCva, ovTOS §€ ovK i-TTeidejo fiOL' Sea tovto TrXrjya? 
 i'Xa^ep, el ow ii^eKa tovtcov SiKaiOi^ icrriv ifxe 
 KoXd^cwOaL, erot/xds €i/xt Trao-^ei^'/ a/covcra? raura 
 d ^Karvdyrj^ d7r-e-7re/xi//€ To^' ^ApTefi^dprj Xeycov, 
 ' iycDy ^Aprefi^ape^, ravra ironjcro), axrre ae /cat 
 TOP TTatSa Toi^ croi^ fJLTj^eu e/xot e7rt-/xe/x^ecr^at.' 
 
 47. /. -^ P^^ defines his social Position. 
 v9 TL9 TTore e-CTKcoTTTe ra aXka ^wa, 0)9 iravra 
 Tov hecnroTiqv cjcfyeXel, ' iyco §€ [jlovo^,^ ^~^V> * Kaiirep 
 ovhkv dyaOov iroicov rpocjyrjv iTnrrjSeLau e^oj /cat 
 OLKiav OVK d-^dpLCTTov' (TV ydp, S) iTTire, TO dpoTpov 
 /xoXt9 eX/cet?. 17 8e ySoC? ^'w yaXa/crt tol>9 toC 
 yeoypyov TratSa? rpe^et* e/c Se roG rail/ Trpo/SdTOJv 
 TTOKOv Tj yvvT] Tct t/xaxta TTotet. ov/covz^ St^Xo^* 
 icTTLP c[)9 v/JLels fxkv rrdvTe^ oovXoi ecrre, eyo) 8e 
 jjLovo^ /caXo9 ei/xt /cat ayados ; * /cat ravra Xeyoju 
 e-ireiOe tol dXXa. 
 
 48. //. 7%^ Farmer and his Wife decide otherwise, 
 
 Iv Se ro) -^eLjjicouL, roL9 C^ot9 17 Tpocfyrj ov^ LKavrj 
 TjV Tj yap ^icov irdvTa i-KdXvTTTe, 6 oe y€0)pyo<; 
 ' o) yvi/ai, ^-</>'>7» ' tovtcov tcov t,co<i)v ev tl diro- 
 KTeiPcofiev Tj yap Tpotjyrj dTro-Xeiirei. koI tol fxev 
 aXXa KTeiveiv ovk iOeXco' ndvTa yap rjfid<; Ivi yi 
 Tco Tporrcp cic^cXet. oSro9 Se o V9 dv-cocf^eXij^; iaTi' 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 21 
 
 TO yap dporpov ov;^ iXfcef ovSe rjfia^; ovre ipico 
 (h(f)€\eL ovTe ydXaKn, ovk-ovv heivov ccftlv €t t^coov 
 dp'CO(f)e\e^ Ty]v tcov dXkcov Tpocfyrjv icrdUL ; Set ovv 
 avTov 0)9 ra^tcrra diro-KTeiveiv. 
 
 49, He makes the worse appear the better Reason, 
 
 ITATHP. lov lov, TL Trdcr^o} ; OLfioi ttjs Ke(j)akr]<;, 
 a> (J)lXol, diivvere tov KaKovpyov fxoi, 
 
 IIAlS. TL Trda'xei<^^ a> ndTcp ; [xovov Tpls TvnTOi 
 o-e. 
 
 ^lAOS. Oi KdKLCTTe TTOLy TV7TTeL<; TOV TTaTcpa ; 
 
 IIAlS. valy Koi iv Slky) avTov e-TviTTov e/xe 
 ydp TroiSa fiiKpov ovTa TToXXotAct? e-TviTTev. 
 
 IIATHP. e-ruTTToV ere Iva dfieivcov yivoio Koi 
 ov^ OTL r]8v Tjv iixoL, Kal ydp e^^Ckovv ere, 
 
 IIAlS. e/xot ov^ Tj^v icFTLv, dXXa ttw? ov Set 
 /cat e/x€ o"€ (j>i\eLV /cat TvirTeiv 0)9 dfieivcov yevrj ; 
 XeyovcL ydp yepovTa St? etz^at TratSa. 
 
 OIAOI. aTT-toj/xez^. ttov yrj*; iafiev ei TratSes 
 ovTOi XeyovcTLV ; 
 
 50. Apelles and the foolish Painter, 
 
 ^(0'ypd(f)o<^ Tt9 a^Xto9, etKova ypd\\fa<^, ^ATreXXrj 
 i-Sei^ev avTr)v XiycoVy ' TavTiqv ttjp et/co^a iv fxia 
 rjjJiepa e-ypaxpa, o oe ATreAAr^g locjv avTrjv e-cprj, 
 ' Oavfid^o) OTL ov TToXXas rotauras et/co^as iv rjiiepa 
 i-ypaxjia^,^ 
 
22 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 5 1 . The Fowler and the Partridge, 
 
 OrjpevTT]^ Tt9 TrepSiKa Xa^cov TJ-jxeXke Kreiveiv. 
 7] Se TrepStf iKirevev avrov Xeyovcra, * eaaov [xe ^rjv 
 TToXXas 7repSt/ca9 olvtI ifiov aoi Trpoa-d^o),* 6 Se 
 etnev, ' Sta tovto [xaXXov ere diro-KTevo), on tov<s 
 creavTov ^tXous OeXeus Trpo-Bovvau 
 
 52. What ! make a Puritaft laugh in Company? 
 
 01 l^vpnavoi Xeyovrai ovtco (refivol etz^at, axrre 
 yeXdcrai jujiroTe iOiXeiv, fCT^S' edv rt? aurots Xeyrj 
 yeXotdrara. Kai irori tl<; ^ivo<;, Mar^atos ovofia, 
 KaO-TjKOiV €19 Tr]v ttoXlv, tovs TToXtra? repTreiv 
 i'fiovXero rrj Te^vrj' tjv yap rwv t6t€ kcoixcoScjv 
 
 TToXv dpL(TTO<;, €19 Sc TOV pTjTOP ^pOVOV TToXXol 
 
 dvhpe<; Trap-rjcrav ev rco Oedrpco /cat ttoXXol ywoLKes, 
 6 Se MaT^at09, TreVXw KOCfirjOei^; KcofiLKO), iroXXd 
 i'Xe^e yeXoLO)^ kol i-TToirjcrev. ol Se iu 7(5 Oedrpco 
 7rap-o^'T€9 Trdvra [leu 7]kovov o-TrovSatco^;, aXX' ovre 
 e-dopv^iqcrav ovhev, ovre e-yeXaaav. reXo<; Se 6 
 MarOoLO^; rj-Ovfjirjo'ev, a)9 ovheva repxfjai Bwdfjuevof;, 
 rrj Se vcrrepaia IlvpLrav6<; Tt9 rS MarOaicp dirav- 
 ryja-a^y ' dXXa/ ^'<1>V* ' ^^ yeXotcu9 Trdvra rore 
 c-Xeye9. o)<; rrXel^crrov iir-e-OvfJiow yeXdv, dXXd 
 7019 IlvpLravo2<; ovk e^-earL roiavra rroielv, rS)v 
 ye yvvaiK(x)v Trap-ovcrcjv.^ 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 23 
 
 53. /. Drink steals away men's Brains, 
 
 TjV TTOTe TLS El!8ofo9, TOL flku dXXa dvfjp COV OVK 
 
 d-)(pr)o-To<;' oi Se (J)lXol tovto avrS i'fjieiJi(f)0VT0, 
 0)9 XtW earl (^iXo-Trdrr/g. 6 Se ttotc nap-cov kv 
 o-viJL'7ro(TL(o fieO* iTaCpcov ovk okiyoiv rocrovrov oXvov 
 e-TTLvev, axrre VTrvo-yia^elv ovk c-Swaro. /cat oi 
 fikv dXXoL ^ivoi KoXdaai avrov k'fiovXovro' iravre^ 
 yap T7]v Tov dvSpo<; dv-aia'y(yvriav ^aXencjf; e-cfyepov, 
 ^lXlttttco he tivl irap-ovTi ravra ovk ev e^^^v l-Sofe* 
 (jyiXo'TraCyfJicov yap 7rco<s ^v. * dXX' ov See,' €-(^77, 
 ' rjfjLa^; tco di/hpl Xtai^ opyCi^eaOat, fiaXXov Se tl 
 o-KcxiTTreiv, edv irco^ 7ravcrco[JLeT/ avTov rrjs <^tXo- 
 TTocrtas.' ravra Se Xeyoiv e-ireLcre rov<s aXXov?. 
 TOtaSe ovv e-ii-q^avrja-aTO. 
 
 54. //. A practical yoke replaces them for once, 
 
 o pXv ovv i'KeXevore tov<; 8ovXov<; Tracra? ra? 
 Xa/x7raSa9 dcfy-aipelv eK tov 0LK7]iJiaT0<;, ol Se SovXol 
 ravTa iroLTJaavref; tov l^vSo^ov /loyi*; 7ra>9 rjyeipov 
 eK TOV vTTvov. 6 §€ eyep9el<; )(p6vov fiev Tiva ovSev 
 e-Xeyev e-OavfJia^e yap, o)? eiAcog, a Trdc^ei* ol yap 
 aXXot ^evoL, rw $tXt7r7ra> TreidofievoL, ev tco ctkotco 
 e-TTivov 0)9 r)ixepa -qv, ovSe i'lrava'avTO Sta-Xeyo- 
 fievoL. T€Xo9 Se, o)9 ol [xev dXXot 7rdvTe<; ^Xeireiv 
 i'SoKOVv, avT09 Se fx6vo<; ovk e-SvvaTO, 6 EuSo- 
 £09 efc-7rXayet9, ' 77/009 tcov 9ea)v,^ e-<f>7}, * 0)9 dfto)9 
 
24 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 Tracr^o) Trj<; ^tXo-TTocrta?* evScov yap Te'TV(j)\o)ixai 
 ra o/x/xara. 
 
 55. /. / brand him as a Horse-thief, 
 
 ^Kdr^vaio^ rt? Ittttov e^oyv KoXkio'TOv, i-cfyvXaTTe 
 /JLCU airrov CTTt/xeXoig St' rjfjiepa^. vvkto<s Se ttotc 
 TOi)((opv)(^o<; Tt9, Si-opv^a^; top rol^ov, rov Ittttov 
 e-KXe\jjep. 6 fxkv ovv ^AOrjvaioSy w? ravra e-yvco, 
 jxeydXr] a-TTopia Kar-ei^eTO' ovheva yap e-a^^v 
 aiTida-ao'dai Trj^ kXotttj*;. reXo<; Se irixviqiiovevcrev 
 AvToXvKOV TLva, 0)5 dytjp icrn /cXcTTTtfco? /cat Trav- 
 ovpyo<^. cocrre eXOcov Trpo^ rov^ SiKacrTds, /car- 
 Tjyoprjo'e tov AvtoXvkov, a>9 top Ittttov KXe^avTo<;. 
 KOL Tavra Xeycov tov<; jxev ttoXXovs e-TTeiOe' TTavre^ 
 yap i-yiyvcocTKov rov dvSpa (]>(opa ovra /cat Tracrt 
 rots KaXols Kal dyaOols fiapvv. 
 
 56. //. The Rascal proves an Alibi ! 
 
 01 [Mcv ovv SiKacTTal, heicravTe^ firj SoKcoai rov 
 dvSpa OavarcjcraL a-iTpocr-KXrjrov, i-KeXevo'av avTov 
 XeyeLV, el jSovXerai tl avr-eiTTeZv, 6 he AvtoXvkov, 
 ' dXXa, (o St/cacrrat,' e-cjyrj, ' ov Stfcatd? elfjn olktjv 
 ovhefjiiav riveiv Sta Tavra* eyco yap rore ov Trap-rjv 
 iv ^AdijvaL^' TToXvv yap rjSr) ^povov rov Meyapew<; 
 nvo^ ^ovv TToOSiv e^eiVy e^Oe<^ avrov l-AcXei//a* ra 
 he Meyapa fJiaKpordrrjv dn-ecrTiv dub rcov ^A0r]va)v,^ 
 oi ovv huKaaral ravra aKovaavres evdv<s dTT-e-Xvcav 
 TOV dvhpa* ov yap e-tfyaaav hivacrdai a/xa ev ro1<; 
 MeydpoL<s KXeTTreiv, /cat ev rat? *AdijvaL<s* 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 25 
 
 57. The Frogs ask Zeus for a Kifig. 
 
 ^drpa^oi TTOTe e-TrefJufjav TrpeVySet? Trpo^ top Ata, 
 SeojJLevoi avTOv avrot? ySacrtXea Trapa-cr^^etz/. 6 Se 
 ^v\ov €1$ 7171^ XLiivrjv KaO-rJKe. kol ol jSdrpa^oL, to 
 fxkv TTpcoTov ^o^iqdivTe^, et9 ra ^d6r) ttjs Xlixvtj^ 
 iavTOVf; e-ppiTrrov varepov 8e, €7ret to fvXo^' 
 d'KLvr]Tov TjVy dv-e-hvcrdp re fcat eu^v? et? tocov- 
 TOP KaTa'^povij(T€0)^ rjXdov axrre iin-^aivovTa^; in 
 auTw inL-KaO'e^ecrOaL. kol voixioravre^ dv-d^iov 
 etpaL TOLOVTOV f^acriKea e^eti', irakiv tjkov irpo^ rov 
 Ata /cat avTov Trap-e'KdXovp dXXd^at avrots Toi^ 
 ap^ovTa* Tov yap TrpcoTou e-cjyacrav Xiav d-vo-qrov 
 elvau KOL 6 Zeus dyavaKTrjca^ Kar avrcoVy vSpav 
 avTols iTT'e'TreiixjjePy v^ t]^ crvX-XaiJi^avofiepoL Kar- 
 
 7)0-0 LOVTO. 
 
 58. Cock-fighting at Athens. 
 
 [lerd rrjv Kara rcov Uepacov vlktjv ol ^AOrjvaiot 
 vojxov e-devTO dXeKTpv6va<; dycovi^ecrOaL SrjfjLOo-La iv 
 TO) Oedrpo) /xta? rjiiepa^ tov ctov^. iroOev Se Tr]v 
 dpxv^ ^'Xajiev o5to9 6 voixo^ ipco. oTe @€[xlo-tokX7]<; 
 eVt Toix; ySap/3a/)0V9 i^'TJye ttjv crTpaTidv, dXcKTpvo- 
 va^ i'dedo-aTo /xa;)^o/xeVous • ouSe dpyco^ avTov<; 
 eTSev eTT'e-cTTiqo-e Se T7]v CFTpaTidvy kol e'(f)r) 7rpo<; 
 aurous, ' aX\' ovtol [1€p, ovTe virep iraTpiho^, oijTe 
 virep TTaTpcpcop OecoVy oiJSe pjTjv virep Trpo-yovLKcop 
 TVfJifiajv KaKO'TTadovcTLVy ovhk virep So^rjs, ovSe virep 
 
26 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 iXevOepia^j ouSe virep iraiScov, dXX' vTrep tov /X17 
 rjTTTjOrjvau ravra 8rj eiircov i'TTOLrjcre tov<; ^KOt)- 
 vaiov^ irpo'dvixovs [id^^eadaL, to tolvvv yevofxevov 
 aurot? crW'OrjfJia els dpeTrji/ i'/SovXijOrjcrap 8ta- 
 
 (f>v\dTT€LV KOL €tS TO, Op^Oia epja VTTO'fJLVrjCTLV TTOLelp, 
 
 59. Good Advice rejected, 
 TrapacTKeva^oixevov Se KpoCaov crrpaTevecrOaL 
 inl Ileyocra?, rcov AvBcov rt? voixilpixevos Trpoadev 
 elvaL aocfyos avv-e'/Sovkevae Kpoio-cp raSe • ' S) 
 /SacTiXev, in dvSpas tolovtov<; (TTparevecOai Trapa- 
 aKevd^eu, ot cr/cvrtVag fJiev dva^vpi8a<;, crKVTLvrjV 
 §€ rr^v dWrjV icrOrJTa (fyopovcn, crirovvraL Se ov^ 
 oca iOeXovQ-LV, dXX' oaa e^ovaiv e)(ova'i yap 
 y((x)pav rpa^elav koX ixeaTTjv opcov, irpos Se tovtol<; 
 ovK ear IV oXvo<; avrols, dXXd vScop ttivovctiv* ov avKa 
 Se e^ovcTL TpcoyeLV, ouS' dXko dyaOov ovSeV, tovto 
 likv St), ei VLKijoreLS, rC X7ji/;et, ore aurot? ye ovSeV 
 ear IV d^iov aTTO-^epeorO ai ; idv viKyjOffs, pidOe on 
 TToXXd /cat dyadd diro-^aXel^;' evpovres yap rd ev 
 rfj X^P^ r]fjLa)v dyaOd SeCpo dv a- fiij a ovt at Kat 
 ov hvvarov ecrrat e^-dyeivJ ravra Se Xeycov ovk 
 e-ireide rov Kpolorov, 
 
 60. Epicydes liberates himself. 
 
 r^v TTore ev rfj 'EXXdSt p^dvris Tt9, 'Etti/cvStj? 
 ovofia. ovro<; Se 7roXe/xt09 '^v rol^; AaKeSaLfiovLOL<;, 
 ol Se AaKeSaifJiovLOL Xa^ovres avrov ev p^d^XI e-<^u- 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 27 
 
 Xacrcov ev rai Sea-iioJTrjpiq), /xeXXoi^T€9 aTTO-fcre- 
 veLv avTOj/. €'Sr]a'av 8e tov he^iov TToSa o-ihiqpol^ 
 S€(T[xo'l<; cocrre [irj a7ro-(f)evyeLv, 'EttikuStj? ovv, 
 fid^atpav vno rco IjxaTLq) Kpv\\fa<;, i-iroCeL raSe* 
 /xerpijcras top iavrov TroSa, fxepo^ tl aTT-e-ra/xe Trj 
 IMa^aipa* ovtoj^ e/c tcop oecrixcou i^-ekOeiv e-Swaro. 
 CTretra, St-opvfa? roi^ roi^ov tov SecFfjLcoTrjpLov, eh 
 ttoKlv Tiva ov ^ikiav ovaav toI^ Aa/ceSat/xoi'tot? 
 air-e-Kfyvyev. vcTepov he vytrj^ &i/ /cat TToSa ^vKivov 
 TTOLrjordixevos tov<; AaKeSai fiovLOv<; ttoXXoc e-pkaiTTev. 
 
 6i. C^;^^ Physicia^i less to kill its, 
 
 Ttficji' 6 KopLpOio^ ovTO) (j)LX-dv0pa)7ro<; rjv oicrTe 
 IQekeiv fir) yiovov tov<; <^tXou9 ev-epyeTrjcrai, aXXa 
 KoX Tov<; e^dpov^. /cat iroTe €t9 dXXrjv ^copav Icov, 
 TV)(ri TLvl T]kyr)(Te tov TroSa. /cat /xera-Tre/xi/za/xei^og 
 laTpop Tiva rj^Lcoa-ep IdaaaOai ttjv voaov, 6 he 
 iaTpo^, dvTjp £}v d-7retpo9, ovtojs d-crui^ercy? e-Oepd- 
 Trevev avTov, aJcrre rrji^ z/dcroz^ fieya av^dvecrOai. 
 6 Se Tifxcov fieTOL ^povov ovk okiyov fioyis e/c Trj<; 
 voaov tcr^ucrag, e-TrejjLxjje ttoXvv ^pvaov 7rpo<; tov 
 laTpoP' ' ovTO^ y^P> ^~^V' ' TrXovaio^ S)he yev6ixevo<^ 
 TTavaeTai, o)? ei/co9, laTpevcov. tarpo? ydp a-ireipo^ 
 T0t9 vocrovcri p.eltpv KaKov Trj<; voaov* 
 
 62. War has Hhree Handmaids, 
 
 )8acrtXev9 rt? Trore yoipiov 7roXLOpKT](ras, jSta 
 eXelv OVK i-BvvaTO. tol fiev ydp Tei^ vxjjrjXd rjvy 
 
28 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 ot Be TToXtrat t^ixvvovto avBpetco^;. i-^ovXevaev ovv 
 a7ro-K\cL€LV ra5 i(f)-6Sovs tcov eTnTiqheicov, riXo^ 
 he 01 TToXlrai et? ToaavTiqv a-TTopiav rjXOov aScrre 
 rets yvpoLKa^ kol tov<; TraiSas iravra^ eK-^aXkeiv 
 eK Trj<^ TToXewg. o he fiaauXevs ravra Ihcou i-Ke- 
 Xevcre tov<s arpaTLcoras eKeivov<; el^ Trjv ttoXlv iraXiv 
 l^idcracrOai* ' to) yap TToXefxci),^ ^'4^V* ' Tp^^'^ Oepd- 
 TTOVTe^ elcTL SeivoTaroi, ot avv avro) da aKoXov- 
 OovcTLV' elcrl he oi-Se, Xoifio^s kol Xi/xo? kol (jiovos* 
 eyo) he rcov rptcov r&J fiaXOaKcordTcp vvv ^a)/xat.' 
 
 63. The tame Snake, 
 
 TToXt? ecrrt Tr\% ^ Kyola^ at JXdrpai, ttol^ he rt? 
 Tcjv eKei hpdKOvra [XLKpov e-Trptaro, koL e-rpe^e 
 Trap eavT(Oy eiri-ixeXeiav ttoXXtjp avrov 7roLO-ufjievo<;* 
 eTreihrj he rjv^ijdr) 6 hpdKcov, 6 Trat? irpo^ avrov 
 e-XdXei a)9 tt/do? a/covoi^ra, /cat e-Trai^e fxer avrov, 
 KOL crvv-e-Kddevhev, 6 fiev ovv hpdKcov /xeya? c-ye- 
 vero, oi he TroXlr at hid (jyo^ov e^-e-^aXov avrov 
 et? rrjv eprjfjiiav. vcrrepov he 6 rraZ^, veavLO'K0<^ 
 yevojxevof;, e-rvy^e rrore drro TrdXeco? rivos eTT-av-Lcov. 
 hia-TTopevopLevo^ he hid rr}<s eprjixLa<; XT^crrats rtcrt 
 TrepL-e'Trecrev, ol pev ovv e-peXXov rfhr) avrov dprrd- 
 CeLv 6 he hpaKcov, aTrpoahoKijra)^ irapa-yevopevoSs 
 rovs pev dir-e-KreLve, rov he iralha hi-e-aojcrev. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 29 
 
 64. The perverse Pigs. 
 
 Botwro? Tt9 (7vfiG)Trj ivi-rvx^, yoipov<^ ekavvovri 
 Kara Tr]v 686v. 6 S' ow Bolcoto^ rjpcoTTjcrev ottol 
 tot ; o oe avT'CLTTeVy €t9 vyrjpa^, o fiev ovv 
 BotcoTO?, ' aXX' S) dyaOky €-^17, * i^Se ye 17 0809 et? 
 nXarcitW (bepei, dWa ovk etg Qij/Sa^,^ 6 Se crv- 
 jScoTTjf;, ' 7rpo<; OecovJ €'cf)7j, ' crtya / nopevofjiaL yap 
 a>9 oXrjOo)^ et9 XlXaratai', aXXa rr pocT-TroLoviLaL heZv 
 fjL€ teVat €t9 &7]l3a<;' oi yap ^oipoi ovtcd^ au^ctSets 
 etcrt^', tScrre eai/ aia-OoiVTai ifik iKelva /SoyXofxevov, 
 OLTro-SpajjiovPTaL ev0v^ rrjp ivavriav dSdz/. vvv 8e 
 oiovrai ifie fikv /SovXecrOai livai et? Sij,8a<;, avToi 
 h\ Xavddveiv ets TlXaratai^ TTOpevoiievou 
 
 65. How to aire stage Fright. 
 
 ^AXfct/StaST^?, veavLCKO'^ a>v, cr(f)6Spa e-St-Sot/cet 
 Trap'iivai eU rov Srjjxoi^ /cat dyopeveiv. 6 Se So)- 
 KpdTrj<; del i.-ddppvvev avTov, \iyo}v rotaSe* * c3 
 <^iXe, Tt a^u/xet? ; ou yap Si^ Se-SotAcag eKeivov rov 
 
 (TKVTOTOyLOV,^ etTTCOP TO OVOjia TOV dvOpC^TTOV, 
 
 ' aXXa KaTa-(f)pov€L^ avrov, et/cdrojg* Si^Xoi^ yap ort 
 crot TO yevo^ ttoXv XafiTrporepop icrnv rj eKeCvo). 
 ert 8e eKelvov rov KnjpvKa ov 8£-8otAca9, 0L»8e eKeivov 
 av rov Kepa[j.ea,^ 6 8e 'AXK:t^ta87y9 Trpog raCra 
 €-(^7/ eKELvov^ fiiv ov Se-Sot/ceVat, dXXa rdi' hrjixov, 
 vTTO'Xa^ojv 8e 6 ^(OKpdrrj^, ' ovkovv,^ ^'^V> ' ^ ^tjixo^ 
 
30 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 CK TOVTCOV 7]9pOl(TTaL KOL el KaTa'(f)pOP€L<; aVTiOV 
 
 Kad^ eKacTTOv, Set KaTa-(f>poveLV koI tcop crviX" 
 
 TTOLVTOiV.' 
 
 66. Please defer your CoimseL 
 
 riat? TTore Xovofievo^ eu rii^i iroraixco e-Kivhvvev 
 orev airo-TrvLyrjvaL. iScov Se nva rrap-iovTa, tovtov 
 iirl ^07)6eia e-zcctXet. d Se e-/xe/x^€To tco TratSt co? 
 ToXjjLTjpco' TO Se fieipoLKLOv eTne 7rp6<; avTov, * oXka 
 vvv fxiv fioL ^OTjdei, vcrrepop he i/iol eVt rfj yrj ovtl 
 ixejjixjjaiy ei rjSv aoi icmv.^ 
 
 67. Anacharsis visits Solon, 
 
 ^oXcjv Tjv (TweTcoraTo^; Travrciiv tcou ^ KOrjvaioiV 
 TTjv yap (rocfyiav avTOv ov pLOvov oi TToXtrat c-Oav* 
 patpvj aXka koI ol aWoi '^EX\r]j/e<; Trai^re?, ttoXXoI 
 Se /cat r(i)v /3apj3dpcov, OLKOvcras Se nepl tovtojv 
 '%Kv6ri<; Tt9, ovopari ^Kvd^apcn^, i-jSovXeveTo Sta- 
 XeyeaOai tco ^oXojvl, e)(cov koI avro? ho^av Iv tj} 
 TraTpiSi 0)9 cro<^o9 c!>v. TrXevcra^ ovv ets ra? ^AOrjva^ 
 ep^eTai ev0v<; inl ttjv eKeivov olKiav, Xeycjv otl 
 * dno'dev rjKei /3ovX6pevo^ TroieiaOai irpo^ eKeivov 
 <^i\tai^.' vTTO-XapfidveL ovv 6 ^oXcov ' jSeXTLOv eTpai 
 iroieiaOai ^iXia^ oIkou 6 Se ^Kvd^apaL<^ diro- 
 KpiveTai €v9v<;, ' ovkovv Set ere, oIkol ovTa, TroielcrOai 
 7rpo9 e/xe <j)LXLap, i-yeXacre tolvvv 6 ^6Xo}Vy koX 
 Se;(erat tov dvOpoiiTOv (f)LXLKcos. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 31 
 
 68. Rough Wooing at Rome. 
 
 (rvX-\e^a<; 6 'Pw/xuXo? in-oLKov^; ttoXXou?, kol 
 TTjv TTokiv ^Fco/jLTji' KTtVa?, ctra els a-iTopiav riva 
 KaT-e-aTT)' tcop yap [leT avrov avhpcov okiyoi 
 TLves yvvoLiKa^i et)(OP, ol he ttoXXoI yapielv fiovXo- 
 fjLevoL ovK i'SvuavTO • ov yap rjcav irap avrots 
 TTapOepoL, ov8e ol ttXtjo'lol TrpovOvfJLTjOrjO'ap rot? 
 TOLovTOLS av0pco7roL<; ra? Ovyarepas iK-Sovvai, 7rpo<; 
 Tavra ovv i-iJL7f)^avijcraT0 rotaSe • X6yo<; Si-e'SoOr) 
 VTTO ^FcojjivXov irpcoTov, 0)9 [xeXXeL 6€(p tlvl Ovaiav 
 jxeydXrjv TToieicrd ai. aKovcravres he Tavra iroXXol 
 7(i)v ttXtjctlop avv-rjXdou /xera tcov Ovyarepcov inl 
 Oeav. crrjfxeLOv 8e tlvos yevop^evov, ol 'FojpaloL 
 /Acra /3orj<; 6pp.if]0'avT€<; ra? p.ey yvvaZKas rjpiTa^ov, 
 Tovs Se dv8pas (TKehdcravres diT'ijXacTav, 
 
 69. Filial Affectio7i rewarded, 
 
 KXeo^LS KOL Bltojv, ^ApKaSiOL wres to yeVo?, 
 eu-Sat/xoi^es rjcav avTols T€ yap ^rfpaTa iKavd 
 Tjv coare KaX(x)<^ Si-dyeiv Kal pcoprj crcopaTo^ (ocTTe 
 d9Xo'(f)6poL dfji(f)6T€p0L l-yevovTO, eopTrjs Be yevo- 
 p.evy)<^ to'ls 'Ap/caSiot?, irdpTcos e-Set ttjp pnqTepa 
 avTcov 'Qz.vyei KopLcrOrjvaL etg to lepov. ol Be /36es 
 eK Tov dypov ov rrap-e-yevovTO ev copa, cScrre ol 
 veaviaiy t^ev^avTe<; avrov<; vtto toJ ^vycS, eXXKOV ttju 
 dpa^av, 7] Be p^rjTrjp avTcov eir avTrj<^ r)Bea)<; oj^eiTO. 
 CTTaBiovs Be irevTe Kal TeTTapdKovra 8ta-/co/xt- 
 
32 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 aavTe^, acfy-LKovro eU to lepou. ravra Se avroi? 
 TToirjcacri to tov jSlov apiCTov e-yiveTO' ol fxkv yap 
 ^ApyeloL TTepi'(TTdvTe<^ e-jxaKapiiCpv tcov veavicou ttjv 
 pcofirjv, al Se 'Apyetat Tr]p firjTepa avTa>u, otl TratSe? 
 ovTO) TTtcrroi rjcav avTrj. rj Se [JiiJTrjp TTepi-^apr]'^ 
 ovo'a TO) re ^pyco /cat tt) (j^yjfJLr), crracra irpo ttjs 
 €t/co^os TT]9 6eov ev)(^eTo KXedySet re /cat Btrcoz^t, rot? 
 eavTTJ'^ TCKPOLSy ol TTjV fi7]T€pa fxeydKoj^ i'TLfirjcrai', 
 TTjV 6eov Sou^at o rt dvOpconco Tv^^eiv dpiaTov ecrrt. 
 /xera Se TavTrjv ttjv ev)(rjv, o)? e-dvaav, KaTa-KOLfir)- 
 ^eVre? e^ avroi tco tepw, ot veavCai ov-TTOTe ert d^'-e- 
 (TTTjorav, 'Apyetot Se avTcou elKoua^ TroLijcTdfiepoL 
 dv-e-Oecrav et? AeX^ous ci)9 d^'Sp(Sz^ dpicTToyv yevo- 
 
 70. /. ^ profitable Radish for the Gardener. 
 
 TreVrj? rt? ei^ roJ -^copLco pa(f)amSa ^-(T^e KaXktorTrjv 
 /cat ixeyicTTrjv, o^cTe lh6vTe<; avTrjp ol 7r\r)<jioL Trdi^re? 
 e-6avixatpvy OavjJidcriov tl et^'at voixitpvTe^, e-oo^ei/ 
 ovu Tco TrePTjTL TavTiqv ttjv pa(f)avlSa tco ^acrtXet 
 StSoi'at. /cat et9 dcTv ekOcov upoo-'eiTre tov<; <^uXa- 
 /ca9, Xeycjv otl Scopov tl (j)epeL irapd tov ^acrtXea* 
 ot Se TOV dv0p(O7rov et9 rd ySacrtXeta etcr-T^yayoi^. 
 tSoji' Se avTov 6 ^acrtXei;? r^pciiTiqcre tl to Scopov 
 elrj ; avT-eLirev ovv e/ceti^o?, (fyavXov fiev to Scopov 
 elvaL, KTTjfidTcjv Se, Si^ avro? e;(€t, KdXXLcrTOv, 6 Se 
 ^acrtXeu9, r)o-0€l<; ttj evvoia tov dvdpcoTTOV, ^pvcrov 
 TToXvv avTco i-SojpyjcraTO. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 33 
 
 71. //. But the herdsman s Calf proves a dead Loss. 
 
 fiaOcov 8e TOL yevojieva ^ov-k6\o^ tls e-/3ou\ero 
 KOL avTo^ TL irapa tov ySacriXeco? ka/3eLV. eK-Xe^a^ 
 ovv Ik T(x)v iavTov dyeXcou iiocr^ov riva Sia-^e- 
 povTcos Kokov, rol ySacrtXet i'Scopyjo-aro, ol6ixevo<; 
 eKeivov Oavfidaiop riva pnorOov dvrl rovrov Scooreiv, 
 iireC ye di/rl pa(}>avlSo<^ roaavra e-SwAce^. 6 Sc 
 /3acrt\eu9, ovk d-yvoSyv Sta tl ravra €-7rotet, e-Xe^e 
 TO tctSe* ' Se^o/xai fxev, (o dpLcrre duOpcoircov, tov 
 IJi6a)(0v, ou ay€t9* Kevop Se ere dTro-Tre/xTreti^ atcr^u- 
 z/o/xat* So/cet9 yap eu-^ou? e/xoi eTit^at. Scopov dpa 
 aoL SiBcofiL, €69 oVep ttoXvv ^pvcrov dpn €-Sa7ra- 
 vrjca.^ ravra Se Xefag, e-Soi^e rw dvOpdjiroy rrjv 
 pacftavlha r)v 6 TreVij? iKelvo^ aural rjveyKev. 
 
 72. /. / /r^/;^ /^r^ Horse to be obedient; 
 
 dv0pa)7r6<; T69 ittttoi' ^'^X^ SoKovvra Ka\6v re 
 eTvai Kal avverov, rovrov ovv rov litttov e-htSa^e 
 rrdvra iroielv, ocra avro^ /ceXeuot* onore yap ke^at, 
 ' eta/ o 1777709 aAcouo"a9 ev9v<^ Spofio) e-def Ke- 
 \evovro<; 8e rov Secnrorov navecrOai, rore Srj Kal 
 rovro e-TToiei. e7rL'Ka9'y]fJLevo<; ovv iKeivco, 6 dvOpo)- 
 7709 eTSe 770T€ SevSpov napd rrj 08(0 rre'(f)vrevfie'- 
 vov, e<p (p [irjKa iroAka rjv. locjv oe e-^aprj' rifJ-e- 
 pa<; yap depiJirj<; ovcrrj*^ e-Sixjjq. /cat, irpoo-'ekdcbv 
 77po9 TO 8evSpov, e-Kekevo'e rov lttttov iraveaOai. 
 
 6 fikv ovv linro^i vTr-aKovaas, e'TroCrjo-e to irpocr^ 
 
 8 
 
34 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 Iva ra fJLrjkaXdjSoi. 
 
 73. //. zu facty rather too obedient, 
 
 CTrel 8e vxjirjXov '^v ro 8evSpov, €7r-ai^a-crra9 6 
 av0p(O7ro<; knl rov vcorov rov lttttov, ovtco tcov [xijXcop 
 cjpe^aTo. fjLera^if 8e iaOiajv, e-Xe^e rotctSe* ' co /xa- 
 KdpLo<; kyo) Trj<; (TO(f)La<s, 09 Se-StSa^a ovtco^ ev rov 
 Ittttov a XPV TToi^lv e/cacrra^ov • vvv [xev ydp, 
 fceXeucra? avrov Travecrdai rov hpopiov, raSe ra firfXa 
 irdvv y]0'vxy] KaT'e(T0L(o, orav Se aXt? e^w avrcop, 
 €v oTSa OTL dvvo'a<; avOiS oSo-TroLTJaeTai, eav fiovov 
 Xe^co, *' eta." ' rocravTa ovp elnev 6 dvOpcoTTO^, kol 
 Sl TjSovrjv iiT'i-TeLve Ty]v (fxomjv, aKovaas Se 6 
 1777705 TO ' cTa/ ^pojxo) €vdv<; 7rpovx(J^prj(rev, dno- 
 TvecTcov Se avrt/ca 6 dv9po)7ros, e-KCLTo iu rfj 6Sa> 
 KoXivhovfievo^. 
 
 74. Once too often. 
 
 craTpdTTTjf; rt?, aTTO-crra? 0.776 roiJ ^acnXecos, €-770- 
 XiopKelro. Setcra? Se /x']^ ra crtrta avrw eK-XeLiroL, 
 diT'e-TreiJLxljev eK ti^5 77dX€Ce)9 rou? irevecrTdTov^; tcop 
 ttoXltcjv. ol fxev ovv e^-rjecrav, /xera roii/ yvvaiKcov 
 /cat Tciz/ 77at8aii^, et? x}Xiov<; kol eirraKOcriov^. 6 he 
 ^acTiXev^y OLKTeipa^ avTov^ rov 7rd9ov<;, ev tS eavTov 
 (TTparoTTeSo) e-Sefaro 7rdvra<; ^iXo'<f>p6vco<;y eirLTij' 
 oetct re wap-excov avrots, kol ^pT^/xara, /ca^' e>ca- 
 CTTOj/ dvhpa crrarTjpas Svo. /xera Se ravra 6 craryoa- 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 35 
 
 TTTjS Koi aXXov9 a7r-e-7re/xi//€ 7revTaKoaiov<;, 6 Se ^a- 
 crtXev? ov;( o/xotw9 rovrou? e-Sc^aro, dXX i-KcXevaev 
 avToix; ela-ievai au^t? et? Ti7i^ TrdXtz/* ' ^py) yap,' 
 
 75. /. ^ curious Disease^ 
 
 \eyei Ka/^epaptd? rt? cjg i-KoiBrjTo ttotc ei^ ttoXci 
 Ttz/t Trpo Tov fiovXevTTjpLov, irap-rjcrav Se /xer' avTov 
 Kol TO)v /3ov\evTcov TLveS' Sta-Xeyd/xe^'ot Se iv 
 dXkijXoLS /car-etSoi/ avOpoiirov riva avToi^ Trpoc- 
 iOPTa, KOL SoKOvvra irTCxi^ov re et^'at koI j^ovXecrOaL 
 TL Trap avTCJV Xajx^dveiv, ev0v<s ovv a^-t/cd/xei^09 
 ovTO<; Tjp^aTO haKpveiv, Xeycov 0)9 iv f^^p^^ irevia 
 earl Sta vocrov rivd SeivoTaTrjv, rjirep fiapeoj^ iy 
 Keijiivq ovK ea avrov eTTi-TeXeiv epyov ovSev, ovSe 
 Tpo^r)v ovSafioOev cvpiCKeaOaL, dKova'avre<; Se 
 eKelvoi fxev '^pcorcov tl9 t) v6oro<; eLrj ; 6 Se, * aXX' 
 ov Swa/xat,' (fyrjcrlv, ' S) dv8pe<;, TavTa vfjuv St- 
 riyelcrdaL, 7rXr)v on ^aXeTTwrarrj tj vocrov ecrrtV.' 
 
 ^6. II. which proves to be Laziness, 
 
 6 [lev ovp 7770)^09 rocravTa CLTrev ol Se, eXetj- 
 craz^re9 avrov, Kal h6vT€<; oaa eKacTTco e-Sd/cet, 
 aTT-e-Tre/xi/zav. vcTepov Se, jSovXofJievoL fjiavOdveiv 
 aKpi^icTTepov rrju Tr]<; vocrov (jyvcnv, KeXevovcTL 
 SoOXdi^ TLva Oeiv crKexjjofJievov, ocr-Trep T7J<; larpiKrjf; 
 e-Tv^ev e/JLTTCLpo^s cjv. ovtos ovv inL-yevofievos tco 
 
36 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 7rT(0)(S i7TL'(TK07reL avTov TO acofxa irav ov fxivTOi 
 vocrov ovSe/xtS? arjfjiela evpicKei, Oav/Jidcras ovp 
 irpo^ ravTa, ' w avOpcDireJ ^'4>Vy ' TToiav Srj vocrov 
 €^€19 ; So/cet? yoLp ijJLOLye irdw vyii]^ eivaiJ 6 8e 
 dvT-eiTrev, ' aXX' a)9 akr)9(o^ heivordriq ixov rj vocrov; 
 iatlv, €L KOL d-(l)av7]^ ovcra Tvy^dvei' Trepi-i^ei 
 ydp jjiov TO irav croi/xa, to Se ovofia avTrjs icTTLV 
 apyia, 
 
 yy. I. Meleager's Life saved by a Firebrand ; 
 
 veavLaKO<; rt? iv tyJ 'EXXaSt ttotc rjv, ovojxaTi 
 MeXeaypo^;, zcaXo? re kol dya6o<;, 6 Be TraTrjp avTov 
 Olveij^ i-fiaaikeve KaXvScovos* nepl to-utov ovv 
 Xoyo9 Tt9 ecrrt tcov irakai ttoltjtcjv, a>9, ttol^ cjv 
 veo'yevrj<;, e-/c€iTo ttotc iv toI<; ^SacrtXecotg* e-Tv^e 
 Se ^eiiiCDV TOTC cjv, /cat SaXd? rts i-KaCeTO irrl T7J<; 
 kcTTia^, ela-eXdovcrai Se et? ttjv oiKiav at MotyQac 
 etTTov TTj Tov TTatSo? fjLTjTpl ^ A-XOaia CO? 6 MeXeayy30$ 
 Tore dir 0-6 aveiTaiy oTav 6 8aXo9 6 Acatd/xez^os Acara- 
 Kav0rj. aKovcracra Se r) 'AX^ata ra vtto tovto)v 
 Xeyofieva dv-ijpTracrev ev6v<; e/c rou irvpof; tov SaXov, 
 KOLi (T^ioracra avTov e-crco^ev iv XdpvaKi, 
 
 yS. II. which fi7tally catises his Death. 
 
 iwel Se MeXeaypo? dvfjp i-yeveTo, v^ rt? dypio<^ 
 TTJV ^dypav SL'€'(f)0€Lp€. cTvy-AcaXecTa? oSi' e/c r^? 
 *EXXa8os Tous dpicTTOvs TrdvTas, o MeXiaypos iirl 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 37 
 
 TovTOP i^-y€L, OL §€ dSeX<^ot T179 'AX^atag />t€T-e- 
 crxov ravTTjs Trj^ dtjpas, rj\6e Se koX irapdevo^ ns 
 /caXXtcrrrj, ovofiari ^ KrakdvTr]. aTTO-zcretVa? ovv top 
 vv 6 MeXeaypo^ rrj ^Krakdvrr) to Sepfxa e-ScoKev, 
 eKacTTO^ Se twp ttj? 'AX^aia? dSeXcj^cjv e-/3oi;XeTO 
 Ti7i^ eavTou yvvaiKa Xa/Belp avTO, ac^-eiXovTO ovv 
 TO Sepfia, opyiaOel^ ovv 6 MeXeaypo^; iirl tovtol<; 
 diT'i-KTeivev d[icf)OTepov^. XvurjOetcra 8e rj 'AX^ata 
 inl Tol<; Tcjv dSeXcf^civ 6avdT0L<^ rjifje tov BaXbv, kol 
 6 MeXeaypo^ evdv^s air-i-Oavev, 
 
 79. Saved from Suicide by sudde^t Wealth, 
 
 dvTjp rt9, fxdXa 7r€vr)<; a)v /cat a/xa Sucr-ru^j^eVrarog, 
 i'/SovXeTo eavTov diro-KTelv at, Oavelv alpovixevo^ 
 jjidXXov ^ /ca/co)? tjjv. Xa/3(ov ovv [xd^aipav et? 
 iprjfjLOv Touov e^-Tjei, Iva (T(f)d^ei€V iavTov, iropevo- 
 fjLevo<; Se XdKKOv tlvol /5a0vTaTov evpev, iv <5 ^pucro? 
 
 TToXu? i-Ke-KpVTTTO VTTO ^apfidpOV TLVO^y (5 ovofia 
 
 rjv KvkXcjxIj. iScjv Se 6 dv7]p tov ^vaov ^aipei 
 (TcfyoSpa, KOL pL\Jja<; Ik Trj<; ^etpo9 ttjv fid^aipav 
 aipei TOV 0r)(ravp6v' ivTevdev dcrfievo<; iTT-av-ep^eTai 
 im Tr)v OLKLav. /xera TavTa 6 KvkXoxJj rjXOev inl 
 TOV XdKKOV irrel Se ov)( evpe tov ^(pvaov, woXXd 
 ciSuyoero. iScov Se ttjv fid^atpav olvtI tov Orjcav- 
 pov Keijjievrjv, TavTrjv Xaficov aTT-e-KTeivev eavTov 
 
 avTLKa, 
 
38 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 80. TJie Ape aiid the Fishermen. 
 
 7rL0rjKo<; i(]> vxfjrjXov SeVSpou KaO-TJfievos, w? i-Oed- 
 aaro aXtei^ eV 7rora/x,<3 tlvl crayrjvrjv ySaXXoz^ra?, 
 rrap-e-TijpeL ra in avTcop TrparTOjxeva, 0)9 Se iKeivoi 
 T7)v crayT]vr]v ava-airda-avTe^; /xLKpoi^ dno-Oev oltt- 
 yecrav, 6 TriOrjKOf; Acara-ySa? 0,770 rov SeVSpou irTrei- 
 poLTO /cat avros tol avrd TTpaTjeiv* <^acrt yap 
 jjLLixTjTLKOv elvai TOVTo TO ^(pov. i(f)-a^dfJi€vo<; Se 
 Tcov Slktvcoj/ ct)9 avv'e'\7](f)9r], €-^77 7rpo<; iavTov, 
 ' aW iycoye ot/cata TTe-TTOvOa' tl yap aXtevecrdaL 
 d'ixa0r)<; wv eTT-e-^etpT^cra ; ' 
 
 8 1 . Wonderful Boys, these ! 
 
 \eyeTai q TiocreLhcov yevvrjorai 7ratSa9 Svo^ rj Se 
 <^ucrt9 avT(x)V Oavfiacrta tjv • rjv^dvovTO yap Kad* 
 eKaaTov ero^, et9 fJi^v evpo<; Bvo TroScov, et9 Se V1//09 
 ef. eVetSr) Se i-yevovro ivv4a ircovy hi-^'voovvro 
 p.d^ecrOai rol^ 6eol<;, inL-depTe^ ovv ^OXvfjLTTcp 
 erepov tl 6po<; opo/JiaTL "Oaaav, /cat rpirov av 
 i.Keivco iiri'^aXoyTes, to IlT^Xtoz^, e-jLteXXoi^ Sta tovtojv 
 Tiov 6p(x)v eU TOP ovpavov dv a- firj a ecr 6 ai, iSdz^re? 
 Se Ota eKeivoi Troiovcriv, ol Oeol ei/coro;? e-Tapdcr- 
 crovTo, TeXo^ Se r) ^Ayore/xt? d^^etXe^' dfx(f>oTepov<; 
 St* dirdTiq^ • aXXd^aca yap to iavTrj<; etSo9 et? 
 eXa(f)ov, d'Trpocr-SoKiJTO)'^ Sta fxeaov avTcov i-TnjSr)- 
 aev. ol Se, cTo^atpixevoi tov Orjpiov, dXXijXov<s 
 KaT'C-To^evcrav, 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 39 
 
 S2, I. Ponus entertains a God. 
 
 6 liovo^ rjv TTore (cS? c^acrt) yecopyo^; ireirrjf; fxkv, 
 ayado^ hk koX ev^vcofxcov. 6 Se 9e6<^ ^Epfjirj<; e-ru^e 
 Tore TTopeCav Sl 'EXXaSo? iroiovfjievo^' Treivcov Se 
 iv rrj 68(5, rjX0e Trpo? ttjv tov Uovov oiKiav, fiiKpav 
 
 OV(TaV Kol KaKTJV, KOL rjT€L TL (TLTOV, 6 Se TOT/ ^ivOV 
 
 e-oegaro (fyiX-avOpcoTrcOi, kol criTia eScoKep, ola St) 
 irap iavTco ct^ei'. rjcrOel^ ow 6 ^Epfirj^; vir-e- 
 cr^ero Saxreiv tco dvOpcoTTco o tl av iK€Lvo<; fiovXrjTai, 
 6 Se yecopyo';, ' a> Kvpie, e-</»?, ' opa? eKclvo to 
 hivhpoVy TO ra /XTjXa (fyepov. ^ovXofxai ow avdy 
 K7)v elvai Trdcriv, ocroi av ei^ avTo dva-jBaivojcriy 
 fjiev€Lv iKcl, iojs av KeXevco iyco aurovs Kara- 
 fiaiveiv.^ 
 
 83. //. By Hermes' gift he befools Death y 
 
 6 8e Uovo^ fierd ravra Trpecrfivrrj^; i-yevero, /cat 
 €-Set avTov rj8r) reXevTav. rJK€L ovv 6 ©az/aro? eU 
 TTJV iKeivov KaXvjSrjv, /cat KeXevei tov yepovTa fxeO^ 
 iavTov €v6v<; dn-ievaL, 6 Se ^-^>? eroZiio'^ el^at, 
 aXXa ^ovXeaOai iv tS fieTa^v ev fxovov fjirjXov an 
 €Keivov TOV hevSpov eadUiv, iiretTa 8e ixfjeo-daL. 
 eTTt TovTOL<; ovv 6 ©ai^aro? ajfjLO-XoyeL' a(f>-LK6jJL€vo<; 
 8e 7rpo9 TO hevSpov 6 yepcov e-^iq, * a> ^tXe ^dvaT€, 
 opa<; oTL TO fxev hivhpov vxfjrjXov iaTiv, iyco 8e yepcov 
 elfil /cat d'crOevijs. Trp6<; raura ovv 8eo/xat crov els 
 
40 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 avTo ava-^aiveiv, /cat to fJirjXov Koixil^eLV' eTretra Se 
 dTT-eLfJiL, 0)5 /ceXeuets.' 
 
 84. ///. w/io has to vtake him immortal. 
 
 rocravra ovi^ 6 fxkv yepoiv rjrrjcre. yeXacra? oe 6 
 &dvaTOSy /cat €t9 to SevSpov dva'/3ds, [JirjXd Tiva 
 KaT-e-^akev 6 Se yipcov Xa/3cov avTa yjp^eTo 
 icrdUiv. 6 Se &dvaTO^ i-fxeXke t6t€ KaTa-^aiveiv 
 e/c Tov hcpSpov ov i^ivToi irhvvaTOy aXX' ev-ei^eTo 
 ev avTco 770)9, /cat, ttoXXo, Xuyt^d/xei^o?, o/xw? Trpoar- 
 e-KoWoLTo 7rpo9 70V? /cXctSou?, cScTTe yeXoioTaTov to 
 Oeafxa eti^at. 6 Se liovo^y ' o) ©ai^are/ €-(^77, * Set 
 ere e/cet fxei/eiv eoj9 az^ ere eyo) aTT-aXXacrcro;. et 
 Se ySouXet KaTa-l^aiveiv, KeXevco ere d-9dvaT0v i/xe 
 TTOieivJ TeXos ou^' aTro-Kaiiajv eKeivo^ i'TTOLTjcre 
 TavTa /cat dTr-rjXOev, 6 Se Houos Sta ravra d-Od" 
 vaTo^ i.v dvOpCOTTOLS eCTLV. 
 
 85. /. ^ hungry Bear meets a crafty Fox ; 
 
 Xiyovcrt rtz^e? T(x)v iraXaLcov fivdo-Xoycov, 0)9 
 dpKTo<i TTore e^^ ^eiixcovo^ copa T^TTopet, Tpo(j)rj<; Seo- 
 fievrj, TOTe Se eTTt dXconeKi Tivi /caret Tv^iqv cTTt- 
 yevoixevT], i-/3ovXeTO TavTrjv dpTrdcracra KaTa-^ayeiv. 
 7) Se dXcoTTTi^ ^o^rjOeiaa i-KeXevae, tovto fxkv /jltj 
 TTOLUu, dKovcrat Se jxaXXou, a avTTj StSafet • ' ^z^ 
 yap/ e-^>7, ' {cicnrep iv vco vvv e^ei^,) e/xe /cara- 
 <l>^yXI^> cvpijcreLS to /3pa>fia tovto ov irdvv rjSv ov. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 41 
 
 7jv Se raSe 7roLrj<;, a iv rco Trap'ovri e^o) enreiv, 
 oLTTo-XavcreL avriKa rjSia-rov SeiTrpov.^ r) fxkv ovv 
 dpKTos €771 To-uTOi<; ajfio-XoyeL. r) Se dXcoTrri^ €-(^77 
 Seiv eKeiv-qv Kara-fiaiveiv Trpo'^ rov irorafjiov, /cat, 
 Sia-ppij^ao'dv tl tov KpvcrrdWov, ttjp ovpdv Kad- 
 teWt • 
 
 86. //. djy zvhose Advice he loses his Tail, 
 
 * ot ydp lyOv^'Si €-^7y, * IkQovt^^ e^ovTai rrjs 
 ovpas* o"u Se, orav fiovXrj, Svvyjaei aurou? dv- 
 eXK€LV, Tjv Se Tl SdKPcocTLV, ov Sei ere Tapa^drjvat, 
 eTretSap Se ttoXXovs 1x0 v<; ^XO^* Tore Srj aveXKeiv 
 Trdvra^* rjcrOeicra ovu inl rco /SouXeu/xart yj dpKTOS 
 aTT'C-Xvo'e re ttjv dXconeKa, /cat rd dXXa i-Troirjcrev, 
 OCT a eKeivr) i-KeXevcrev, kol ol [lev t^^ue? ttj ovpa 
 ov TTpoa-rjXOov' 6 Se KpvorraXXo^s 7repL'TTr]yvv[jievo<; 
 i'TrU^ev, 7] Se dpKro<; ovk i'Tapd)(dy]y olofjievr) tov<; 
 lx9v^ ravra Troieiv. TeXo<; Se, fiovXo[jievr) Tr)v 
 ovpdv diro'cnrdv, ovk i-Svvaro' aX\' dn-i-ppiq^ev 
 avrrjv. koX Sta ravra at dpKroi /3pa;^eta9 vvv ras 
 ovpd<; €)(0vaL. 
 
 87. /. Fond of the fine Arts ; 
 
 o'rparrjy6<5 rtg dXXa)<; re rjv ^t\d-AcaXo9, /cat Trept 
 ^oj-ypacfyrjixdrcov ixdXicrra i-cnrovSa^ev. onore ovv 
 ttoXlv rivd ra>v iroXefJiicov TToXtop/ojcra? eXot, eia-yei 
 ov fiovov et? ot/cta? IhioiTcov, dXXd koX et9 aSvra /cat 
 V€cb^y ^Tjrcov rd<; /caXXtcrras rcov iv-ovacov ypa^S)v, 
 
42 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 ocra9 §€ evpOL, €v9v<; els Trjv iavTov OLKiav air-i" 
 irefjixjjev. kariSiv hi irore irap eavTc^ ^ivov nva, 
 i'ScL^ev avTco ttjv oiKiav iracrav • rjv yap a^io-Oiaros, 
 eio'-ekdcbv ovv 6 feVo? eU aucoyecop tl, elSe ypa^a<; 
 TToXXas Kpefiafxevas, KaXal jiku ovi/ rjcav koX al 
 aXXaf /xta Se Tt9 ypa(f>r) rjv Sta-c^epoi^rcos Xa/xTrpa, 
 cocrre ov pahiov ye tjv avTrjv LKavco^; eir-aiveiv, 
 
 88. //. for which he saves another man's Life, 
 
 6 fjiev ovp ^eVo9 r]cr0el<; eTirev, * a> fxaKapie av 
 TTjs rvxv^y 09 Ta ToiavTa Te^vq/xaTa iv rrj oiKia 
 c;(€i9 / ' Q he CTTpaTTjyos yeXacras, * val,^ ^'^V> 
 ' /cat eyoyye rrjvhe ttjv ypai^y]v opcov, /iaXtora 
 1780/xat • hia yap TavT7)<; avhpa riva yevvaiov eK 
 davdrov iroTe e-crcoaa.^ 6 fxev ovv ^eVo? e-0av- 
 fial^ev 6 he (rTparrjyo^, ' dXrjOrj,^ e-(f)r], ' Xeyo) * 
 TTvOofievos yap Tavrrjv ttjv ypa^r]v ev vet!^ rivi 
 ev-eluauj evpe7>v ovk irhvvdixiqv, Trpog ravra ovv 
 rjTreikrjo'a dva-crravpcxicreiv tov tov veo) (f>vXaKa, 
 Tjv [IT) Tqv ypa(f>rjp aTTO'heiKvvr]. (fyo/BrjOelf; ovv 
 iKe2vo<; e-Troir^o-e to KeXevofievov, Kal ttjv ypa(f)rjv 
 a7ro-Sou9, hid TavTr]<; eK Oavdrov e-acoOrj.^ 
 
 89. Dorias, the Patriot, 
 
 inel 6 A(ypta9 vofxo-0eTri<; e-yevero, vir e)(Opa:v 
 Tivcov 7roXXa/ct9 eTr-e-fiovXevOrj, heicravTe^^ ovv 01 
 noXirai /xt) dptarov dp^ovros aTepio" Kcavr ai, ev 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 43 
 
 v<S €L)(Ov TTvpyov iv fJiecTTj TTj TToXet olKoSofieiv, Iva 
 d'(T(f)aX€(TT€pau iKeivo<; ttjv oiKiqcnv €)(ol. ttvOo- 
 lxevo<^ Se 6 AcopCa^ Tavra ovk in-rjueL • aXXa, /car- 
 ekdcov ct9 TO /SovXevTijpLOv, i-Xe^e rotaSe* ' S> 
 dvSpe^, rC TTore iroieire ; SoKcire yap fxoi, iKeiva 
 o-vix-^ovXevovre^;, irepl Trj<; ifxyj^ a-orc^aXetas (f)povTL- 
 t,^Lv jxdXXov ri irepl Trj<; u/xerepa? iXevOepia^; • ev 
 ydp LCTTe, OTL, 7]v i.Keivov rov irvpyov OLKO'SofjirJTe, 
 Kara-cr^cxiv TTore avTov rt? Tr)v ttoXlj/ paSico^ Sov- 
 Xcjcrei, KeXevo) ovi^ u/xa? /xTySa/xoi? Tavra Troieiv^ 
 
 fMT) (T(x)tpVTe^ ifJik TTJT/ TToXiU (j)9eLprjTe, 
 
 90. /. Solon and Thales speak of Families. 
 
 ^oXcop TTOTe Kol @aXrj<; Si-e-XeyovTO irepl ev- 
 SaifJLOVLa'^. e'(f)r] ovv 6 0aXi^9 fieXnov eTuai fxyj 
 yafxelu, /jirjhe TratSa? ^X^^^- ^ovX6ijl€vo<; 8e kol 
 SoXcova TovTo TreWeiv, ToidSe e-fiy]\avrj(TaTo • dvOpo)- 
 TTov Tiva Trap-e-a-KevacTev o^ ^T^cret ^evov kavrov 
 ovra ef ^AOrjvwv dprio)^ rjKeiv, Trvvdavofxevov Se 
 Tov S6X(x}vo<^ Trepl rcov iKel, 6 dvOpcoiro^ (8e-8tSay- 
 /xeVo9 a ^pj] XeyeLv), ' ovSe^/ €-^17, ' Kaivov, 
 ttXtju OTL eK-(f)opd tjv veavLCKov tlv6<;. rjv Se (o)? 
 e-^acrai') vto9 kvho^ov Tivo^ ttoXltov 6 he TTaTrjp 
 avTOv ov Trap-rjvy dXXd irdXai aTT-e-Sr^/xet.' * a) Sucr- 
 Tv^r)<; e/cetro? / ' c-c^r; 6 XoXcoi', * TLi^a 8e ol iroXlTat 
 0)v6p.atpv avTov ; ' 6 Se dvOpoiiro^, ' '^/coucra/ 
 ^'(fyr), ' TO opojxa, aXX* ov ixvyjiiopevo).* 
 
44 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 91. //. An unkind Argument y if tnte. 
 
 TocravTa Se CKeivov eLprjKoro^, (j)6fio<; rt? tot/ 
 SoXw^'a e-cr^ey fir) 6 iavTOv Tratg cit;. ySpai^u tl 
 ovp crtcuTTT^cra?, iTr-rjpcoTa top dvOpcoirop, el 6 TiaTrjp 
 cji/Ofid^eTO XoXcov. /cat eK^lvo^ dvT-eiTrep ev^u?, 
 ' VT] Tov Ata, S) ^eVe, Sofcets /xot /xai^rts Tt9 dXrjffcos 
 etj^at • avro yap rdSe, oVep elprjKa^;, to ovofxa 
 TjV' iyo) 8e ye avTov iir-e-XadofJLrjv.^ 6 jxeu ovp 
 XoXcov irpos TavTa i-hcxKpvai re, /cat T7]v kavTov 
 Ke(f)aXrjv e-Tratcre. yeXacra? Se aurt/ca 6 Ba\^<;, 
 * Odppei/ e(f)r], ' o) (^tXrare' ov yap dXrj0eL<; elcriv 
 ovTOL ol XoyoL. dXXd vvv, oT/xat, /cat cru 6/xo- 
 Xoy>^cret9 dfietvov elvau fxr) TratSas e)(CLP' SrjXoL ydp 
 eicTLV ol a-TTatSe? noXXcop KaKcov d-ireipoi ovTe^* 
 
 92.* 7. Her7neSy in disgnise, visits Dives' House, 
 
 Trepl fxev ovv tcop 0ea>v ol TraXatot paxpcoSol 
 TToXXoug /cat i^Set? Xoyou? St-r^yovi^To • eXeyov ydp 
 0)9 eKeivoi inl yrj<; c^atVoi^rat 7roXXa/ct9, ov fxevroL 
 decov e^ovTe<^ eiSrj, dXX' ets ra? rw^' dv6 pojircov 
 IJLOp(f)d<; eauT0i»9 fxeT-aXXd^avTe^. 
 
 tovtcov 8e Tail/ fivdcov ets rt? ecrrt Trept rou ^Epfiov, 
 0)9, TTopeiav ttotI TTOiovixevok ev ttj /3ap/3dpcp, 8ta 
 TO fjLTJKOs T7J9 oSoG i-Kafipev. i/SovXeTo ovv dva- 
 
 * From this point the hyphens are gradually omitted, both from the 
 verbs and from compound words. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 45 
 
 TTaveaOau irapa TrXovorico tlvI avOpcjTTa), ovnep r) 
 oiKia erv^e rrj<; oSov iyyv<; oScra. 6 8e, a)§ 
 yKicr^po^ u)v koI d-yucofjiojv, rov ^evov aTT-e-aj^et* 
 ov yap e-y^o) avrov 6eop ovra, dyavaKTi]cra<; ovv 
 6 ^Epiirj<; aTTTjet. 
 
 93. //. and then stops at that of a poor Man, 
 
 ' 7rpo-ySa9 8e iurevOev 6\iyov, 6 Oeo<; elSe Kakv^rjV 
 TTeurjTos TLPO<; ov Troppco dir-ovcrav. ravrrj ovv 
 npoa-eXOajp, ttjv dvpav eKOxjje, kol r}p(0T7](Te top 
 SeaTTOTTjv el e^ecmv eKel dva-TravecrO ai • ' Trpoa- 
 eXOcov ydpj c(j)r), ' 7rpo<; eKeivqv ttju oiKiav, ttjv 
 Ka\r)v KOL fxeyak-qv, kol BerjOel^ ravra irapd tcjp 
 iv avrrj, ^eviaeo)^ ovk e-rv^ov. wcrTe iKciOev aTr-e- 
 coo"/xeVo9 evOdhe d(^-iKVOvixai • oT8a yap TreVTjra? 
 TToWov^ iXevOepLOJTepov^ oVra? rSz/ irdi'v TrXovaiODV, 
 iXTTL^o) Se KOL ere ra^eoj? tolovtov ^avrjcreo-OaL, 
 dK0vcra<; Se rocraOra 6 irevr]^ ^iXo-^povo}^ rov 
 ^ivov eSefaro, heirrvov re avr(2 kol kXIv^v (ofa 
 ihvvaTo) irapixoiv. kol elaeXOcov CKelpos ets ttjp 
 KaXv/Briv, rrjp vvKTa CKel SL-rjye. 
 
 94. ///. who selects two of three Blessings offered, 
 
 eTretSr) Se rifiepa iyevero, efieXXep 6 'E^o/xtJ? aTT- 
 teVai. fcaXeVa? Se top SecnroTTjP, ecfyrj avTos ^eo9 
 CLPaL. KOL fiovX6ii€PO<; eKeiPcp djJLOi/Sijp rupa tlp€lp, 
 * 8(0 pa,^ e(f)r)y ' rpia croi Scicrct;, a dp auro? KeXevrj^^, 
 
46 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 elire 8e /xot, tlvo^v /xaXtcrra iTn-OvfJieLS ; ' 6 Be 
 7revYj<; avTeiire irpo^ ravra, ' S) fJLeyLo-re Oecov, Svo 
 fiev Tcop ho)po}Vi S}v KTrjaaaOai /3ouXo/xat, avri/ca 
 croi ^ineiv e)(<y irepi Se roS rpiTov a-TTopo}. to [xev 
 ovp irpoiTov icTTL TovTO * ^ov\op.ai^ orav rekevTO), 
 l\6cbv €19 TO 'HXucrtoi^, fxaKapLos etvai. to Se 
 Seurepoi', ev Trdar^eLV kclI iv tco irapovTi fitco. to 
 8e TpiTov, ovK oTSa rt XPi^ in-aLTCLu. 
 
 95. /K «//^//<? Her^nes adds the third. 
 
 OLKOvcras 8e 6 ^€09, ' /BovXeL ovp/ ^<f>^» ' Sai oroi 
 reW Ttm oiKiav KoX KaXrjv, olptI TrjaSe Trj^ AcaXu- 
 I5r)<; ; ' /cat iKeLPO<; €(f)r) ^ovXecrOai, 6 he 0eo^ 
 ' ecTTai dpa ravra' ecfyrj' kol a/xa eSetfez/ aural 
 OLKiav XainrpoTaTrjv, €/cec ecTTcocTav, Iva irpo tov 
 Tjv 7) KoXvfir). 6 fJLep ovv 'Ep/X7j9, TocravTa elp7)Kcb<;, 
 diT'TfeL. 6 Se ttcVtj?, elceXOcov €t9 7171^ oiKiaVy tov 
 XoLTTOv fiiop ixaKapLCt)<s St-Tjye. 
 
 96. V. Dives repents and sends after Hermes ; 
 
 7rv06fJLepo<; Se eKelva, 6 77X0^(7109 rjOvfirjo-ev. 6Ace'- 
 Xevcrep ovv ttjv iavTov yvvoLKa Oelv, kol {'qv 
 oinnjTaC) tov ^evov Treicraa'av dir-dyeiv ecfyrj yap 
 ^ovXecrdaL /cat avTo<; eKelvov ecTidv. 6 Se 'Ep/xi^9, 
 a/cou(Ta9 a rj yvvrj Xeyei, TTpcoTov fxev ovk i'TreiOeTO, 
 TcXo9 8e e(})r) ela-ievai, SeL7TVT]a'a<; /xera tcjv ttXov- 
 cCcov, Tpia 8(opa /cat Tovrot9 vTT-e-cr^ero. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 47 
 
 97. VL whose Gifts are foolishly wasted. 
 
 Tore 8e araaa rj yvvrj /cat ^ocoora yTTjae irapa 
 rov 0€ov dWavTa • ' 6 yap e/xos dvrjp/ ^(firj, ' rd 
 Toiavra arepyei.' ravrr) ovif dXkdvra Sous d ^eos, 
 * ev iJieVt ecf^T), ' rcou Scopcov €;(et9.' rore Se opyiadei^i 
 6 dvdpoiiro^, * S) yvvaij €^>/, * /3or5Xo/xat tov dWdvra 
 
 TTj CrXj piVl €fJi'(f>Ve(TUaL. O 0€ C7€09 eVOV^, eCTTO) 
 
 ravraj e<^>/» ' t^oX tcov Scopcov to Sevrepov €;(€t9 
 rdSe.' dXX' ovSe raCra eKeivo) rfpecTKev* i^o^eiro 
 yap jXT) /cara-yeXacrros y, TOLavrrjv Trjv yvvaxKa 
 e)((x)v, r^vayKaaOy) ovv to TpiTov helcrOaL tov Oeov 
 d-(^avL(Tai avOis top dWdvTa. tovto 8e iroLrjcra^^ 6 
 *E/)/XTjs /cat avTos rj-cf)dvLa'TO, 
 
 98. /. Dioti^nus sends a Hare to his Friend. 
 
 AtoTt/A09 6 Meyapeu?, TrpoTLixijo-a^; wpo iravToyv 
 TOV KaT dypov<; /3lov, yrjSiov tl i-TTpCaTo, St-e-reXet 
 Se Tp€(f)a}v in avTov iTnTov<; koX Kvva^, Kal Orjpevcov 
 iv rots opecri, Kal opviOevcov, /cat ra rotaSra irdvTa 
 Trpda-crcov. rjv Se avT(S ev Trj irokei o'vy-yevri<; rts 
 dvdp(OTro<^ /cat <^tXo9, o^d/xart KaXXt/cXi^9. tovtco 
 ovv T(o KaXXt/cXet i^ovXeTO 6 Al6tljjl6<; tl X^P^' 
 t^ecrOai. /cat Xa/3cov Trore TrayT; Xaycov Tiva Sta- 
 ^epovTO)^ KaXov, eKeXevcre Tiva tcjv oIketcov tovtov 
 €t9 Ty]v TToXiv KopLit^eiv iv /ctcTTT/, tVa Scopov iKeivcp 
 
48 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 etTj. OLxfrr) oe o ot/cerT^? ei^ rrj ooco, Kai em TravooKeio) 
 TLvi eiri-Tv^cxiVy Kar-eOero ttjv KLcrrjv, /cat dv-e- 
 iraveTO. 
 
 99. //. /;/ t/ie servant's Journey it becomes a Cat ; 
 
 ^Tvyov Se TTivovT^^ t6t€ iv tS TravSoKeto) dcTTeioi 
 Tive^ dv6po)TTOL, Kol alcrOofievoL tov olKerrjv dypoi- 
 Kov ovra koI evijOr), Si-e-poovvTo Trait^eiv tl 7rpo<s 
 avTOv, Trpocr-eXOovres ovv rive^ tovtcov Trpos top 
 avOpcoTrop, C'lrivov re fier avToVj koI €19 \6yov<^ 
 avTco d(f)-LK0VT0. dXkoL Se nve^ ev tS /xerafu, rrj^ 
 KiCTTrjv Xd6pa dv-oi^avre^, rov jxev Xayayv i^-pa- 
 povaiv, aiXovpov hi riva iv-Oepres ei9 avrrjVy rd 
 cryj/JiavTpa avOis Trpocr-dTrTovcriv. 6 8e OLKeTT)^ ovk 
 aladofjievo^ ola eKeivoi ttolovctlp, eirivk re 'fjO'^XV' 
 fcat Tot9 gevoLS oi-ekeyero. eTreioi] be eoogev 
 eavrco d\L<; rovrcop e^^eip, dp-eXafiep aS^tg rrjp 
 KicrrrjP, /cat, dn-eXdcop iKeWep, dcJyLKero els rrjp 
 ttoXlp, 
 
 100. ///. which is presented to Callicles, 
 
 TTpocr-eXOcbp ovp 6 OLKerrjS Trpos '^'^p rov KaXXt* 
 KXeovs olKiap eXe^e rotctSe* ' a> Kvpie, rJKO) aoi 
 Sojpop ^epo)p irapd rov ifiov Secmorov ALorifiov 
 ro Se hcopop eari Xaycos,^ rocravra Be elprjKcos 
 dp-e-cp^e rrjp KLo-rrjp, rj Se alXovpos e^ avrrjs e^-e- 
 TTrjhiqcrep, Ihcop he rrjp alXovpop 6 yikp OLKerrjS els 
 diTopiap TToXXrjp e-Trecre, yeXdaas he 6 KaXXiKXi^Sf 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 49 
 
 * c5 dv0po)7r€,^ ^i^V* ' 8oKel(; (jlol ^ yiCDpo^ tl<; elvai, 
 rj iravovpyoq • ovre yap i.Keivo to t/oov Xaycu? 
 icTTLV, ovre o Al6tl/xo<; eireiJixjje ere (jjepovrd [loi to 
 TOLOvTov Scopov ov ydp SSe /xati^erat.' eKekevcrev 
 ovv TOP avdpcoTTOVy dva-XajSovTa ttjv aiXovpop, 
 aTTLevai ev0v<; efc T7]<; ot/ciag. 
 
 loi. IV. Arrived at home, it is a Hare, 
 
 Si-e-voeLTO ovv 6 olKeTrj^; otKaBe ttoKlv diriivai. 
 dvaTravo'dixevos Se av6i<; iv tS TravSoKeico, iKeivoi<; 
 Tolf; acrT€tot9 av0L<; in-e-Tv^e, /cat to irpdyiia St- 
 rfyqcraTo, ol 8e a/coucraz/reg ekeyov otl ' (j^iXel 
 ra TotavTa yiyvecrOai iv ttj iroXet* 6 ydp eKel drjp 
 SvvafiLV TLva e^et TotdvSe, cocrre Xaya>9 del et? 
 alXovpov<; ixejairXdcrcreiv,^ Sia-XeyofievoL Se irepl 
 TOVTcov, Xddpa av9i<^ ttjv klo-ttjv dnocfyepovo'L, kol, 
 i^-€X6vT€<; TTJV alXovpov, tov Xaycov irdXiv ev-TiOea- 
 (TLv. 6 8e ot/ceTT^g ovSe tovtcov ovSev ivorjcrev, 
 dirrjXOev ovv e/c tov iravSoKetov, Xaycjv [ikv iv Trj 
 KLCTTy (f)€pa)v, olofievo^ he avTov alXovpov etvai. 
 Kal d(nraadfievo<; tov<; ^evov<s ot/caSe dnrjei, 
 
 102. V. He won't try again. 
 
 d(f)LK6fxevo<; 8e iKelce, ' S) ZecnroTaJ ^(j>y]» ' Oav- 
 fidcna iyo) Tre-TTOvOa iv Trj noXeu • 6 ydp Xay(o<; 
 oSe, ovTTep €7re/xi/fa9, ovKeri Xayco? icTTLv, dXX* 
 atXovpo?.' Kal TTJV KicrTrjv dv'oi^a<;, ' S) Zeu/ ^<^^, 
 
50 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 ' TL opS) ; fieTa-Tre-TrXacTTaL yap avOt^;, o)? eoLKev, 
 €19 \ay(!)vJ 6avixda'a<; ovu 6 8eo"7rdr7j9, * c3 oSro?/ 
 e(f>r), * ov iravcrei (f)\vapa)P ; SoAcet? hi fxoL irdvTOiv 
 dv6p(x)7ro)V eli^aL d-cjypoveo'Taros. vvv ovv aTr-iOi 
 Trakiv a)S Td^iara ets 7171^ irokiVy /cat rov \ayo)v 
 Tovhe 7rp6(T-(f)epe roJ KaXXt/cXei, axmep ere Kal tot€ 
 eKeXevaa,' 6 he, * S) hicFTroTa/ ecfyrj, ' ixrjhaixco^ 
 TavTa fceXevcTTj? • Se-Sot/ca yap /xt) yivcoyiai koX 
 avTos alXovpos, idv eKelae irdXiv iir-av-io)! 
 
 103. 77^^ /^z£/ Courts of Athens. 
 
 ^TrapTidTT]^ €19 *A07]va(; dcj)LK6iJLevo<; elcT'rjkOev eU 
 rd hiKacrrripia, Iva d/covoi rSyv prjTopcov XeyovTcov, 
 ecfyevye he Tore Tt9 ypa<l>r)v vfipeco<;, kol ol Stfcacrral 
 yjhr) rjOpoLcrOrja'av. irpcxiTOV fiep ovv 6 hicoKcov ttjv 
 Kariqyopiav hi'-qyTjcraTo, ev koX crvveroi^^ rovro 
 TTOioyVy oiCTe ireiQeiv crcj^ohpa tov<s hiKaards* eireira 
 he dva(TTd<s piJTcop aXXo9 ov^ rjcrcTov aocf^co^ vrrep 
 rov (^evyovTO^ etirev, 01 he hiKacToX 7rpo<; ravTa 
 (^avepoi rjaav ttjv yvcofjirjv iJieTa-^dXXovre<;, Tore 
 he rpLTO^ Tt9 Xoyovs eTroiiqcev vnep tov hicoKovTo^;, 
 hvvdfievof; koI ovtos Trapd Tot9 hiKacTTaLS* a-7ro- 
 py]cra<; ovu 6 ^irapridrr)^ aTT-rjeL, Xeyoyv 6jjL0La)<; 
 TtdvTa^ d'hiKelv, T0U9 re avri-hiKov^ kol Toif<i 
 hiKacTTd^. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 5J. 
 
 104. The Story of TelL 
 
 crarpdiTrj^; yevofievof; 6 TecreXrjp €19 toctovtov 
 v/3pea)<; TrporjXOev, axTre, ridpav iirl aKoXoiro^; dva- 
 Kpefxacra^, eKekevcre rov^ irapiovTa^ Traz^ras ravTiqv 
 TTpoa-Kweiv. ol ixkv ovv dXXoL ravra eTToiovv* 
 rjv he TeXXos rt?, to^otyj^ tcov Tore dvOpcoTrwv 
 [laKpco dp LOTTOS, Kol So^av e^o)v iv rrj TrarptSt, w? 
 o'vv€TO<; dvr]p a)v, kol a/xa eii-roX/xo9. TTvOofxevo^ 
 apa ovTos ola o aarpanrjs KeXevei, rjyavdKrrjcre. 
 Trapi(j)V Se irore irap eKeivov top tottop, kol ttjv 
 Tidpav lho}Vy ov p^ovov avTrjv ov Trpoa-eKwrjcrev, 
 dXXd KOL oicrrov em avrfj e(^-rJKev diro tov to^ov. 
 7rpo9 TavTa ovv opyicrdeX^ 6 TeaeX-qp eKeXevcre rov<s 
 Sopv(f)6pov^ crvX'Xafie^p eKelvov eirl Oavdro), 
 
 105. 6 pev ovv TeXXo9 crvX--Xri(f>9els vtto tcov 8opv- 
 q>opo)V ovo OTLOVV erapa^urj. lOojv oe apa avrov 
 TTjv d'(f)0^iav 6 Feo-eXripy dXXo tl e-pr]xavrj(TaTO 
 err avrov roiovhe. /xera-Tre/ii/ia/xe^o? tov eKeCvov 
 vlov [^v Se en Trats), eTrl ttJ^ tovtov K€(j)aXrj(; 
 prjXov eir-e'OrjKe. raSra Se 7r0L7]O'a<; eKeXevcre tov 
 iraTepa To^eveiv, ckott^ ^po)pevov t<5 py]X(p. el Se 
 py), rjTreiXrjcre OavaTcocreLV avTiKa dpcfyoTepov^;, tov 
 re TeXXoi' /cat tov TratSa avrov. d Se TeXXog Trpo? 
 ravra et/cdrw? e'cj)o/37]d7] • enLKLvSwov yap to 
 TTpdypa rjv, aXX* d/xw? e-Set avTov eiri^eipelv, 
 Xa^oiv ovv TO To^ov Kal oCaTov^ Svo, eKeXevcre 
 
52 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 Tov TTatSa ka-Tavai Iva l-Set, /cat avy-Kkeicravra 
 Tov^ 6(f)da\fJL0v<; a-zctnyrcos e^eii^, €C09 ai^ avrbs to 
 Trpayixa iTn-Tekicrrj. 
 
 io6. eVotet oSi^ o /llci^ Trai? to 7rpocT'Ta)(6eVy 6 
 he TeXXo? raii^ olcftcop tov erepov e/c-Xe^a? i-o-TO)(d' 
 ^€To TOV iirfkov, 6 Se oicrro? roO (tkottov ov^ 
 rjjxapTev, dWa, Sta-cr;(tcra9 to [xrjXov, tov valSa 
 ovK eTpcoaev. ol he Trept-ecrroire? Trai^re? ctt-c- 
 6opv/3ovv, axTTe r^vayKaa-Oy] 6 Teo-eXrjp Kaiirep 
 d)(96jxevo^ dp.(^OTepov<; aTToXScrai. dXX' ou/c eXa- 
 ^ei/ avTov 6 TeXXo? oicrrov? Svo Xaficou, in-ripcoTa 
 ovp TOV dvOpcoTTOv, TL ^oyXofxevo^ eKeivo iTroLrjaev; 
 6 8e TeXXo9 Trpo? raGra I5pa)(v [xev tl (nyrjv eT;(€^* 
 eTTCtra 06, ota ere, €917, eKeuvo eiroiovv* ev yap 
 IcrOij OTL el Tco oiaTco rojSe tov TratSa CTpcocra, 
 e-KTCLva av /cat ae roJ hepo),^ 
 
 107. /. 7;^^ ^/;/^ consults his wise Men, 
 
 ySacrtXev? rt? dcrreto?, crvy-Kokeaa^ (To^icTTd^ 
 7roXXov9, d'TTopiav Tiyd avrot? irpovOrjKe TOLovSe, 
 ' CO di/Sp€9 (TO^iOTToX^ (f^rjalv, ' d-Tropiav tlvol c;(o> 
 davjJLacrLav, ySovXojLtei^o? Se Xvcrti^ avTrj<; evpelv 
 ivOdSe UjLtd? o-xjy-K€-K\yjKa • rt? ydp u/Aoii/ d-y^'oet, 
 ort, e'cti^ Tt9 vSpCav e^oiv uSarog irXrjpiq eTretra eV-^^ 
 TavTTj l^Ovv tfiiVTa, TO vScop ov'Se-TTOTe virep" 
 ^rjcreTai to ;(etXo9, dXX' eV rg vSpla aet fievel ; 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 53 
 
 TTjv §€ atrial^ tojjtcov ov'Se-Trco-Trore ouSet9 evprfKev, 
 Set oSz^ vfjLOL^, el dX7)d(o<; cro(f>OL iorre, dnoSei^ai, 
 Sta TL raSe ovtco^ ^X^^' Tavra Se ttolvv creixvo)^ 
 Xe^as 6 ^acrtXeug diz-vTr-OTrrog Trdcriv tjv, dirriXOov 
 ovv ct9 T17Z/ eauroG oiKiav eTcacrro?, to Trpdyfia 
 G-KexfjofJiepoL. 
 
 108. //. y4 ludicrous End of their Speculations. 
 
 fxerd Se ravra ol ao<^i(TTaX iravre^ iroXka ficu 
 irepl vSaros dv'e^iJTovv, ttoXXol Se kol irepl l^Ovcov. 
 dXX' avrov tov 7rpdyfjiaT0<; ouSet? netpav inoieLTo, 
 el a\r]6rj 6 ^acrtXevs elprjKev, ol [lev ovu iXoyi- 
 cravTO CO? TV)(r) Tavra yiyverai, ol 8e a»9 ^vctikyj 
 Tivi dvdyKTj. /cat ySt^Xta TToXXd Trept rourwi/ o'uj'- 
 eypaxfjav, /cat dXXa rotatiTa i'TrpayixarevovTo. reXo? 
 8e dva-KaXecrdfievo^s amov^ 6 ySacrtXeu? ipcora, el 
 Xvaiv Trj<; drropia^ rts evprjKev ; d/coucra? 8e a 
 €/cacrro9 Xeyet, ' eyw Oe ye/ (ftyjo'lv, ' oXfjiai to 
 aiTiov Tr]<; drropia^; ovSeu dXXo elvai rj Tr]v viieripav 
 d^iaOiavJ dfia Se vSpca l^Ovv ip-6el<g, eSet^e Tracrt 
 TO vScop virep'^aZvov, 
 
 109. /. A wonderful old Man, 
 
 BotwTot Tti'e? eTvyov Trore StaXeyofjievoL irepl 
 TOV yy]po)<;, cos ou;^ ofJLoico^^ Trdcriv eTT-ep^eTai, dXX' 
 ot /xe^' KaTa-yiqpd(TKov(TLV rjSrj irplv irevTrfKOVTa 
 ircoi/ elvai, ol Se av, e^rjKOvra Ka\ e^hoixrjKOvra eTTj 
 
54 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 TeXeVai^T€9, Sokovctlv €tl rjXLKiav e)(€LV. TeKfXTjpiov 
 Se TovTcov Tt9 avr-eSetfe, (fxicTKCov avro? k-opaKivai 
 yepovTo, Tiva ©rj/Salop, e^ovra ttjp tov crcofxaro^ 
 pcofjLTjv TocravTiqv, Q)aTe evevrjKovra ircov wv eSwaro 
 TToXXa crraSta avev ^aKTrjpia^ ^ahit^eiv. ' Trpos 8e 
 roiJTOL^,^ ^cfyrj, * onoTe els avixTToaiov tl irapa- 
 KoKoLTOy VQ-Tepei ovSevo<; tcov vecorepcov rfj tov 
 heCirpov Tepxpeu, ei Se /cat ttoXvp otvov ttlcov tv)(ol, 
 ovhkv KaKOv e-TracT^ev, dXXa, fiedvcrddpTcop T(s)v 
 dXXcov, vij(f)a)v fxovo^ ot/caSe oLTrrjei,' 
 
 1 10. //. / can tell a stranger Story. 
 
 afcoucraz/re? Se ra Tiept tov yepovTo<;, I3pa)(v [liv 
 TL TrdvTe<; icrtcoTrrjo'av 6avp.dtpvTe<;y /xera Se raCra 
 dXXos Tt9 BotwT09 ^ovXoixevo^ cKeivov vnep-^aXXeiv 
 eXe^e TotdSe. ' dXX\ co ^tXrare, ofjLoXoyco otl eKeiva, 
 a (TV eiprjKa^, d^id ecrrt Oaviidt^eadai. o/xcas 
 St) ToSe iJLOL SoKel etpau OavfjiacrTcoTepov, o irepi 
 tov ifiov iraTpo^ e)(cx} ifxiv elireLV. koX yap cKeivo^;, 
 oorov ^ovov €-^7j, e^SctSt^e re act dvev ^aKTTjpia^, 
 KOL ra dXXa TrdvTa cTrotet, ocra irepX tov y4povTo<^ 
 TOV ©7y/3atov VTTO (TOV rjhr) elpr^Tai. rjv Se av rjSrj 
 eKeivo<^ eKaTov /xaX terra i^rSiv, el €Tl e-tprj. dXXd 
 TecrcrapdKovTa cTrj icrTLV, i^ ov Ti-dvyjKev.^ 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 55 
 
 111. /• The wounded Enemies. 
 
 iyivero irore iv rfj '^LKeXua fJid^rj rcov ^T^Xaicov 
 TTpos Tov^ ^lvT]cra'aLOV<;» VLKijcravTes Se oi ^Ivrjo- 
 croLOL erpexpoiv re rov^ TroXefxiovs, kol rpoTraiov 
 ecTTrjcrav, o'TpaTLcorrj^; Be rt? ^IvrjacroLOf; Sl ')7/xe- 
 pas oXrjs ixa^eordiJievos etra iSLxjjri(Tev. ^vpcov 8e 
 wapa v€Kpa) rivi olctkop olvov Keipievov rjcrOr) re /cat 
 irUa-Qai ep.eXXev» tote Sc 'T^Xaiov riva fcet/xei^oi/ 
 KaT'ibo}v> 09 iv rfj P'dxO Tpavp.aTicrdcU /xoXts y]8r) 
 dv'€^La)(TK€To, TovTco Tov olvov iXeT](Ta<; i'SiSov. 
 eAceti'o? he (erv^^e yap d-yvcop^ov c!)v /cat d-^dpi- 
 (TTo<^)y crTrao-dpevos Xddpa eyx^V^'^^^^* onep eT)(ev 
 VTTO p.dXr)S, TOV ev-epycTTju TraiaeLV epeXXev, aiordo- 
 pevos 8e d ^IvrjcrcraLO^s dp-enijSrfcrev ev9v<s, Kai to 
 ey^eipihiov e/c tojv eKeCvov ^eipSiv i^-e-Kpovcrev. 
 
 112. //. Heaping Coals of Fire. 
 
 6 pkv ovv 'T^Xato? l-zcctro OdvaTOi/ TrpoaSoKcov' 
 crras 8e vnep avTov 6 'ivrjcaaios, /cat to $L(f}0<; 
 cnraadpevo^, Tipoipiav XyjifjeaOaL epeXXev, IScou Se 
 TOV dvdpcjTTOV S€Lva)<; Te'TpavpaTLG'pivoVj koX ovkctl 
 oiov T€ ovTa dpyveaOai, peT-eaTpdcfyr) re an avTov, 
 /cat aXXo pev ovhev eTTOtijcre, tov Sk olvov e-Tne to 
 rjpLO'v. €7retra §€ rw TpavpaTiadevTi au^tg ctt- 
 eXO<t)v, TOidSe eXe^e. ' (o Saipovie, el pev <^tXt/ca)9 
 rdSe TO Scopov eSe^co, ISco/ca dv aoi tov dcTKOV 
 
56 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 oXov. vvv he eVetSi7 ov ^eXet? vtt ijiov ev-cpye- 
 TelaOai, dXis croi ecrrat to T7/xtcru.' rocravTa Se 
 elprjKcoSi KOL TO ^L(j)o<; Kpvxpdiievos, tov Xoittov tov 
 olvov Tco ^Tj3\ai(p eScoKev. 
 
 THE BATTLE OF MARATHON. 
 
 B. C. 490. 
 
 113. /. Ionian Revolt. Btirnmg of Sardis. 
 
 ot 8' *I(yz/€9, ^^EXXi^^es pXv ovTe<;, KpaTiq6ivTe<; 
 §€ VTTO Kvpov, TTctXat iyiyvovTo vTro-^eiptOL toI<; 
 Ilepcrats. TeXos 8e dTro-crToivTes iSeovTo ^ KdrjvaiMV 
 ^OTjOeiv avTols KaTa ttjv crvy-yiveiav. 01 jxev 87) 
 KOrjvoLioi dva-TTeicrOivTe^ aTT-e-crreiXav €lko(tl pav<;, 
 *EpeTptet9 8e, kol avTol (fyiXot 6vt€<; MiXTjo-iajv, 
 irpocr-edecrav dXXag irivTe Tpn/jpeis- avTai Srj at 
 V7]e<; eyevovTo oLp^r) KaKOJV '^EXXtjctl re Koi ySapySct- 
 poL<; ' inel y^p kol dXXoL avfi-ixa^oi Traprjcrav, 
 ol (TvpL-iravTe^ e-nXeov eU ^E^ecroi^. d(l)LK6fjLevoL 
 Se i^'i^iqcdv re kol dv-e^aivov iirl Xdp8eL<;' kol 
 iXoPTCs TTjv ttoXlv ip-e'TTpTja-av. 
 
 114. //. Anger of Darius. 
 
 aACOvcra? 8e Aapelos, 6 t6t€ tcop Uepacop )8ao"6- 
 Xev^, ^aXencos et^e. /cat ev6v^ Xa^oiv re to to^ov 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 57 
 
 Kal €7rt-^€t9 oicTTOVy a(f)'7JK€v €15 Tov depa, d^- 
 lek Se, * CO Zev/ ecfyrj, * S09 [mol rlaacrOai ^KOtj- 
 vaiov^' KCLi Stj /cat TTpocr-eTa^d tlvl tcov OepairovTOiV 
 del ava- ixL[Jivt] a K€LV avTov irepl raCra. 6 S' oSi/ 
 Oepdircov Kad^ 7]fJi€pav Seiirvov 7rpO'K€L[xevov el<; 
 Tpls eKTjpvTTe ToSe, * Sea-Trora, ixepLvqcro rcov 
 
 115. ///. Instigations of Hippias, Persian Threat, 
 
 Traprjv 8e /cat 'iTTTTtas rw Aapeico Sta-ySdXXwi^ 
 Tous ^A6r)vaiov^, o5ro9 Se 6 'iTTTrtas, IletcrtcrTpd- 
 Tov vtos Az/, TTporepov irvpdvveve rcov 'Adrjvaicov* 
 eK'TrecTcov 8e di^-yet re et? Soucra /cat St-eySaXXe 
 T0U9 ^ A6r)vaiOv<; ' 8td raOra Se /cat Trpecr^et? rore 
 €TV)(Ov TTapovre^y Tre/x^^eWcs t€ e^ ^AOrjvcov, /cat 
 ov/c icovTe<; tov<; Ilepcra? ireiOeaO ai ^ AOrjvaicov rot? 
 ^vydcTi' ol Se Ileporat eKeXevcrav rdSe, * €t ySou- 
 \ea0e {jlt) dir-okicrOai, /cara-Se^ecr^e roj^ ^linriav.^ 
 TovTco 817 ToJ Xdya> opyicrOivre^ ot ^AOrjvoLOL avp.- 
 /xa^ot iyevovTo rot? '^Icoctlv, d)9 TTporepov elprjr ai, 
 
 116. /K 7"^^ iir/;^^ determines to enslave Eretria and 
 
 Athens, 
 
 ^Icovcov 8e KparrjOevrcov i^av-/xa^ta Trept Ad8T7i^, 
 TOT€ 819 ^acrtXeug, vtto toO t€ depdnovro^ /cat roG 
 'iTTTTtoi; TTap-o^wOels, dfia /cat avro<; in-eOvfjieL 
 Kara-crrpecfiecrdaL kavrco rrjv rrdcrav *EXXd8a. ttoXXcI 
 
58 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 8* ow €77] TToWrjv Trapa(TKevr)v crvi^-ayetyoa?, o 
 Aap€to9 Suo aTparrjyo) aTTo-Setfa? aTT-ecrretXei^ eV 
 ^Eperpidv re /cat 'A^Tjz^aS' ro) Se (rrparrjydj tJttjv 
 Aarts re, M17809 o)^ yeVos, /cat ^ApTa(j)eppr]<; dSeXt^t- 
 Sous ^SacrtXecos. 
 
 117. F. Eretria is crushed. 
 
 air-iTTeinre Se e^^-retXa/Aez^o? d^Syoa-TToStcrai^rag 
 ^Kdrjva^ re /cat ^Eperpiav ayeuv irpos kavTOv tol 
 avSpd'TToha, ovrco S^ o crrparos e/c ^dpiov dn- 
 dpas, i7roL€LTO top ttXovv Sta vijcrcov. Sta-ySd^^re? 
 §€ TO TTcXayog, r-^i^ /xez^ ^Epirpiav i)(eip(!)(TavTo 
 Kol Tov<; avd p(i)irov<^ i^-rj^Bpa'TToSicravTo /caret ret 
 eV'Te-Tokixeva, raura Se TronjcravTe^, eirXeov et? 
 T^i^ *ATTt/o}i/ So/coui^res ravrd roi;? ^AOiqvaiov^ 
 TTOLTJcreLv, direp /cat rovs 'Eperptea? iTTOL-qaav. 
 
 118. F7. 7"^^ Persia7ts land at Marathon, 
 
 /cat (771/ yctyo o MapaOcop cTTtTT/Setoraroj/ ^copiov 
 T7J9 'Arrt/CTj? ev'iTnrevcrai /cat iyyvrdro) rrj^ 'Epe- 
 rpta?) et9 rovro St) KaO'rjyeLTO dvTOL<; 'iTTTTta? o 
 IletcrtcrTparov. /cat rdg /lez^ i^aOg et? MapaOcova 
 #caT-a^^eto"a9 a)pixL^€, tov<; Se fiap/Sdpov^; i^-e^L- 
 /3acrip re /cat St-eVacrcre^. ^KOiqvaioi Se, 0)9 eTTV- 
 60VTO raura, ifioijdovv /cat aurot ct? M^apaOcova* 
 rjyov Se avTovs G-rparyjyol Se/ca, oiz/ o Se/caro? ^z^ 
 MtXrtctSTy?. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 59 
 
 1 1 9. VII, History of Miltiades. 
 
 rjv Se o MtXTidSr]^ vlo^ rov Kt/xwt'og, tov vtto 
 TO)v Jleiaia'T pdrov iraiScov dTTO-davovro^ • ovtql 
 yap dir-eKTeivav avrov Kara to irpVTavelov vvkto^ 
 v7ro'7r€fJL\]javT€<; dv8pa<;. tovto 8e eTTOLTjcrav Std 
 (fyiko'veiKiaVy on 6 Kifjicoi^ rpl<; 'OXu/x7rta redp-iTnTO) 
 ivLKiqcre. tovtov Stj cjv vloSj 6 MtXr 10087^5 rjKev €/c 
 T7]<; Xepaovijcrov, Sl-ttXovi^ ddvarov €/c-7re<^euyco9 • 
 aTTO-TrXeovTa fxev yap ol OotVc/ce? ol rov vavTiKov 
 TOV fiaaikeco^; iTr-eSico^av p^^XP^ ^IpjSpov, acfyoSpa 
 iiTiOvpovvTe^ Xa^elv re /cat dv-ayayeiv irapd ySacrt- 
 Xea* eK'^vycov Se tovtov^ koX d(j>iK6pevo^ et? ttjv 
 iavTov naTptha, eSd/cet pev elvai ev acoTTjpia* TOTe 
 8e OL i)(0pol VTTO SiKacTTijpLov avTov dyay6vTe<^ 
 iSico^av Tvpavviho<; Trj<; iv 'Kepaovijcrcp, dno^vycov 
 Se /cat TOTjTov^, crTpaTiqyo^ ovTa)<; ^KOrjvaicav dir- 
 eSet^^T^, alpeOels vtto tov hijpov, 
 
 120. VIII, The Athenians appeal to Sparta, 
 
 ert Se ovt^^^^ Iv rw acrret ot crTpaTrjyol diro- 
 irepTTOvaLV els ^irdpTiqv KiqpvKa ^eiSiTnrLSrjv, dvSpa 
 o)? hpopiK(x)TaTOV. 6 Se <J>etSt7r7rLS7^9 Bpapcjv co? 
 Td^LCTTa d(f)LKeTO et? l^irdpTiqv Seurepato? {^dTre^ei 
 S* 7) XirdpTT) T(x)v ^A6y)V(x)v (rraStous /xaXtcrra 
 -^lXlovs /cat Sta/cocrtous). d(j)LK6p£vo<; ovv eVt tov<; 
 dp)(0VTas eXeyev, ' a) Aa/ceSat/>tdrtot, ^Adrjvaloi vpcju 
 
60 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 SeovraL o'(}>lo'l ^orjOrjcraL /cat /xt) Trepi-iSeLV ttoXlu 
 ap^aiordry^v tS)v ^^Wtjvcov SovXcodrjpaL vir avhpcxiv 
 jSap^dpcop. /cat yap 'Eperpta re 17877 rjuhpa-TroSL' 
 crrat /cat 7) 'EXXa? yeyovep d-crOevea-repa fiia TroXet, 
 /cat ravrrj ov /xt/cpa.' 
 
 1 2 T . /X Sitperstition of Sparta, 
 
 6 fjL€P St) aTT-T/yyetXei^ avTols rd eiz-re-raX/xeVa • 
 avTOL^ Se e8o/c€t /xci^ fioyjOeiv rot? ^ AOrjvaioi^ • 
 d-Sv^ara S' ivofxit^ov to irapavriKa Tvoieiv Tavra, 
 ov fiovXofJLevoL Xveiv rov vopLOv • ^z^ ydp lorrafiepov 
 Tov fJLTjvo^; Tjiiipa ivdriq, kol ovk ecfyacav i^eivai 
 orr par evea 9 ai, irpXv 6 kvk\o<; ttj^ aeXyjvrj^; 7rX7]pr]<s 
 yevoLTo, ovTOL p.ev ovv Ty]v TraV'OreXyjvov ep^evov, 
 
 122. X, Gallant Conduct of Platcea, 
 
 *A0r]vaLOL^ Se re-ray pevoi^ eV repevei 'Hpa/cXebu?, 
 T(5 vpo Mapa6u)vo<;, eTTTjXOov ^or)6ovvre^ ol IlXa- 
 ratetg TravSrjfiei. /cat ydp Tne^o/xevoL irore vtto 
 ®ri/3aL0)v, i'Se-ScoKeaav iavrov<s ^ A6r)vaioi<;, oT ttoX- 
 Xct/ct? iTT-ijpKea-av avrots* vvv Be tjkov et? Mapa- 
 6(x)va ^or)dovvre<; ^A6r]vaL0L<; p.6voL rcop 'EXXtjvcov. 
 
 123. XL Divided Counsels, The Council of War will 
 not fight. 
 
 roi'^ Se ^ KQy]vaioiV arparr]yo2<; eyiyvovro St^^a 
 at yvcofiai* ol fiev ydp ovk etcop crvvdTrreiv rr)v 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 61 
 
 fid)(r)v • ' oXiyoL yap rjfJieL<; ia-fxeVj^ e^acrav, ' rj Se 
 arpaTLa rcov MijScov dv'apidjJLr)To<;,^ ol Sk irepX 
 TAikridhr^v i/3ov\oT/To jxd^ecrd ai. o)? Se St^a eye- 
 vovTOy rj\6ev 6 MtXriaST^S Trpo? }LaWiyLa)(pv rov 
 TTokiii-ap^ov /cat eXeyev — 
 
 124. X/L Miltiades appeals to the Polemarch, 
 
 ' Iv (Toi vvv, KaXXt/xa;Y^' ^Lcrriv j) KaraSovXaxrai 
 ^KOrjva^; r^ e\ev9epa<; TroLTJcravTL So^av KarakeLTreiv 
 d-OdvaroVy olav ou8e *A/3/xd8td9 re /cat ^ApLcrroyeLrajv 
 KariXiTTov vvv yap ^Kdr^valoi rjKOvaiv €t9 Kivhvvov 
 fieyicrrov S17 tcov irpiv. koX r^v fxeu vTT-a/covcrcucrc 
 rot? M7]SoL<;, TreicrovTai rd ecr^ara TrapaSeSofiei/oL 
 'iTTTTta, Tji/ Se aS Trepiyevcovrai, irpcjTOL ^EXktjvcjv 
 ecrovrai. tolovtov irapovro^ rov Katpov, r]iiei<; ol 
 Se/ca aTparrjyoL St^a t//>y^t^d/xe^a, ot /xei/ /ceXev- 
 0PT€<; /xa^eo"^at, ot Se ov/c i(ovTe<;, /cat -^z^ /xei/ 
 wi^ firj fiasco fxeO a, eXTrt^o) yLcyakiqv TLvd orrdcTLV 
 ifx-Trecrovcrav iK-TrXij^eLv ra? yvcofia^; rcxiv ^ KOrjvaicov, 
 G)(TTe ix-qhta-ai' r^v 8' aS /xa^^cj/xe^a, TrpXv 7rpo-8dra9 
 Tti^as KaTaXafifidveiP ra Trpdyiiara rcou ^KOrjvaicou, 
 avv ^eot? vLK-qcrofiev. ravra ovv irdvTa e/c croi) 
 yjpTTjTat' fjp yap av rrj ifxy yvcoynrj Trpoa-Orj, ecrrai 
 crot irarpi^ re iXevOepa /cat TrdXt? irpcorr) roiv ev 
 'EXXaSt ' r]v 8* au Tr]v to)v irepcov yv(i)p/qv iXy, ecrrai 
 o"ot ra evavria tovtcdu rSiv dyaOSiv.^ 
 
62 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 125. XI I L He agrees to fight, 
 
 raCra Xiycov 6 MtXrtctSTj? ttj iavrov yvcxiiirj irpocr- 
 KTOLTaL rov KaWifJia^ov Trpoayepofiei'rj^ 8e ttJs 
 Tov TTokeyidp^ov ypco/jLTj^;, iSo^e o-vvdiTTeiv ttjv 
 ixd^rjv, [xerd Se tovto ol ixd^ecrOai fioyXofjiepoL 
 Ta)p arpaTTjycop, o)? eKdarov iyiypero 7) riyefiovia 
 Trj<; r)ixepa<;, irapehiSoaav MtXrtaSTj* 6 Se o/xoi9 
 ov (TVvrJTTTe Trjv fxd^yjv, Trplv iavTOv rj -qyefJiOVLa 
 iyiveTO. 
 
 126. XIV. The Order of Battle, 
 
 0)9 8e TrepLTJXOev tj rifjiepa, ipTavOa erdaorovTO 
 ^A9r]vaL0L iu toj MapadcovL a)9 fia^o-uixevoL. kol 
 TOV {xkv oegLov Kepoy^ rjyeiro KaXXt/xa^o? 6 tto- 
 Xe/xa/3^09. KoX at pLev (fyvXal erdcraovro e)(6pievai 
 dXXijXcov TeXevTOLOL Se rjcrav, e^ovTe<; to evoivvpov 
 Acepag, ot nXaratet?. TOTe Se Tacrcropepcov tcov 
 
 ^A07)VaL(OV, i^-LO-OVTO OVTCO TO CTTpaTOTreSoP T(S 
 
 MrjSiKa), axTTe to pev pecrov iyiyveTo in oXtycop 
 KOL TavTTj d'crdevecTTaTov rjv to (TTpaTonehow to 
 Se fcepas CKdTepov eppcoTo tS ttXtJOcl, 
 
 127. XV. The Charge. 
 
 0)9 Se rjcrav Stareray/ieVot /cat ra crc^ayta 
 iytyveTO fcaXa, ivTavOa ol ^ K9r)vaioi, 0)9 d<^- 
 eWrjo'av, Bpopco rjeorav inl tov<s fiap^dpov<;. air- 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 63 
 
 €LXOv he ovK ekaoraov tj oktco crraStov? • ot Se 
 Jlepcrai 6pa>vTe<; re ravra, kol Spofxco €7rtdz/Ta9, 
 TrapecTKevdtpvTo o)? Se^ojJievoL • evoyntpv Se avTov<s 
 Trapa^poveiv kol ra^if OLTT-oXeLcrdaL, 6po)VTe<; oXi- 
 'YOv<; ovTa^ koX tovtov<^ Spofxco ^copovvraSy ovd^ 
 imreoiv vTTap^ovroiv avrol^ ovre To^evfxdrcov, ravra 
 jiev 01 fidpfiapoL evoiiitpv ^Kdrfvaloi Se dOpooi re 
 TrpoaefiL^ap rots ^apjidpoi^ /cat eixd)(ovro aftco? 
 \6yov • TTpcoroL fxev y^^p ^^Wtjvo^v Trdvrojv, S)V 
 r)iiel<; LCfiev, hpoixco i)(^ojprjcrav inl ttoXc/icou?, irpcoroL 
 8e dv-ea^ovro icrdrjrd re MtjSlktjv 6pa)vre<s /cat 
 rov<; avSpa*^ rov<; ravrrjv 'qii^ieap.evov^' irporepov 
 he rjv Kal ro ovopLa rSiv Mt^Scoi^ (f>ofiepoi/ oLKOVcraL, 
 
 128. XVI. Victory of Wiizgs, Defeat of Centre. 
 Final Victory. 
 
 rovrcop he fiaxofievcov ttoXvv ;5(/ooVoi^ eu Mapa- 
 6(ovi, ro [lep fiecrov rov crrparoirehov eviKov ot 
 fidpfiapof evravOa p.ev yap JUpaai re avrol /cat 
 Sa/cat rja-av rerayfievoL, r) he rd^LS rcov ^AOrjvaicov 
 d'CrOevecrrdrr) rjv rovro pev hr) ro pepo<; eviKGiv 
 re ot fidpfiapoL /cat prj^avre^ ehicoKOv eU rrjv peao- 
 yaiav ro he /cepa? eKdrepov eviKoyv pev ^AOrjvaloC 
 re /cat HXaratet?, vLKcovre<s he rov's pev rerpappevov<; 
 rcov fiap/3dp(i)v <^euyeti' elcov* rot? he ro avrcov 
 pecrov prj^acriv epd^ovro re /cat, crw-ayayovre^s 
 dpcjyorepcodev rd Kepa, rous vLK(opra<; eviKcov ^AOrj* 
 
64 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 voLOL. /cat ovTO) (fyevyovai rots YleparaL^ eiTrovTo 
 OTTLcOeVy KaTaKOTTTovre^ del tov^ dvSpa^, ccrre kol 
 CTTt rr)p OaXaaaav dcfyLKOvTO* evravOa Se irvp 
 T€ rjTovv Tovs OLKoXovdovs KOL iiT'eXaixfidvovTO TCOV 
 
 129. XV 11. Fight at the Ships. 
 
 ivravda Se direOavov o re TroXe/xap^o? KaXXt- 
 /Lta^09, dvr]p yev6ixevo<; dyaOo^, kol STTjcrtXao? tcop 
 CTTparrjycjv kol K-Vvaiyeipo^ 6 Ev<^optaji^09 ctti- 
 Xa/Sofievo^ Trj<; irpvpLViq^; veci)^ tlvo<;, dTr-eKoirr] re 
 TTji^ X^^P^ TTcXefcet /cat eTreaev eTrecrov he aXXot 
 ^AOrjvaicov TToXXot re /cat ovofiaaToi, enrd fieu Srj 
 Tcov ve(j)v iir-eKpdTrjcrav Tponco tolovto) ol ^AOtj- 
 
 130. XVIIL The Persians sail around to Phalej'tim. 
 Signal of the Shield, 
 
 TaL<; Se XotTrat? oi ^dp^apoi TrepieirXeov %ovviov, 
 fiovkoiievoL (j)9do-aL rov^ ^A0r)vaLov<; d^iKoyievoi 
 €t9 TO dcTTV. /cat eTT-evoTjOiqcrav ravra, o)? iXeyero, 
 ol Uepo'aL TTpo-hoToiV rivcov P'yjX^^V' ovtol yap 
 crvvOefJievoL rot? Hep era t9, co? vn-coTrreveTO, dv- 
 eSeu^av acTTrtSa avrot? rjSr) ovctlv ev rol^ vavaL 
 Tore Se *K6r)vaioi kol avroi 0)9 Ta;)(tcrra ejiorjOovv 
 o^Kahe' /cat e^Oacrav dcfyLKOfievot, ol Se fidp/3apoL 
 Tat9 vavcrt ixereopoi fiev en rjaav rjhiq Se eTT-etcr- 
 TrXeucrd/xe^'ot ets ^dXrjpov • roOro yap 7^1^ rore ro 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 65 
 
 iirlveiov tcjv *A6r)vai(0T/' 186pt€<; Se KarekOov to 
 (TTpaTeviia, aTrenXeov oiricro} inl T199 'Acrta?. 
 
 131. XIX. The Spartans come too late, but see the 
 Battlefield. 
 
 T(x)v Se AaKeBaifiovLcov tJkov €t9 ra? ^AO-qva^; Stcr- 
 ^iXtot fiera ttjv Trav-o'k\r)voVj Tocravrrj (nrovSfj 
 -^prjcrdiJievoL, axTTe rpiTotoL €/c %7rdpTr]<; iyeuovro 
 
 Iv TTj ^ATTLKrj. VCTTepOL Sc dcf^iKOJJLeVOL T7J9 jLtCL^TJ?, 
 
 i^ov\ovTo o/xoj? dedaacrOaL tov<^ Mt^Sou?' kol ovTa)<; 
 iXOovre^ €t9 tov MapaOcova iOecovro rov^ veKpov<^' 
 deacrdfievoL Se KaTrjXdou t€ kol ati^owre^ tov^ re 
 ^ AOrjvaiov^ koI to epyov dTT'rjWdcrcrovTo OLKaSe. 
 cV Se TavTT) rfj ev MapaOcovL fxd^rj dneOavov tcov 
 fiapftdpcop fidkLCTTa l^aKia-^iKioL kol reTpaKocrioL 
 dv8pe<;. *A0y]vai(i)v he eKarov ivevrjKOVTa /cat hvo. 
 
 132. /. Entering Manhood, Hercules sees two Women 
 at a Distance. 
 
 ITpoStK-o? 6 (TOcfyLcrTTjf; cfyrjCi 'Hpa/cXea (ore or) 
 
 Ik TTtttSo? e/ieXXe di/rjp yeveaOai) i^ekOovra €L9 
 
 TOTTOv Tjcrv^ov KaOrjCT 9 at • ol yap veoL, yjSr) avro- 
 
 Kpdrope^ yevofjievoi, tovtco tw Kaipco BrjXovcrLv elre 
 
 TTjv St' dperrj^; oSov rpe^ovTac, elre Trjv Sid /ca/cta?* 
 
 KOL IlpdSt/co? (j)r](TL avrS Svo yvvaLKa<^ /xeyaXa? 
 
 (f>av7Jj/aL, TOVTcov /xta Kakrj rjv to crai/xa kol tov<s 
 
 5 
 
66 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 6(f>0ak[iov^ KOL rrp/ icrOrjra. r) S' erepa Sia rod 
 ')(pa>fjiaTo^ XevKOTepa re kol ipvdpoTepa tov opto<; 
 eSoKEL* /xet^cui^ he Trj<s (f)vaeo)<s riv 8ia rov ^lov 
 KaKOv hidyeiv. 
 
 133. //. They approach. The latter y running ahead, 
 
 speaks, 
 
 0)9 Se iyevovTO TrXrjCTLaLTepov tov 'Hyoa/cXeou?, 
 7] fiev TTpocrOev TrporjeL Kara tov ovtov Tpoirov, rj 
 S* erepa deiv ap^erat cug irpcoTr) irap avTov d(j>iKrjTaL. 
 eiTTev ovv ert TrpoTpi^ovo-a, ' opo) ae, c5 'Hpa/cXet9, 
 d'TTopovvTa TTOiav 680V inl tov f^iov Tpdnrj, idv 
 ovv e/xe (f)L\r)v iroLyjo'ri, inl ttjv 7]Zia'Tr)v re koL 
 pacTTrjV oSoi^ afo) ere, kclL ovSe/xta? iikv tcov tjSovcjv 
 ctTT-et, TCOV Se ttovcdv d'TT€Lpo<; StayStcocret • TrpcoTov 
 fiev yap ov TroXifKov ovSe Trpay/xdTcov (f>povTLeL<;, 
 dXXd Stctfet? (TKOTTovixevo<; ttws av eoOicov kol ttlvov 
 KOL Ka6ev8o)v /xaXtcrra Tep(^0eir)^.^ 
 
 KoX 6 'HpaAcXT]? d/covcra? raura, * oS ywat,' e^>7, 
 ovofia be col tl ccttlv ; rj o ecprj, ot /xei^ e/xot 
 ^tXot KaXovcrt fie EvSaiixovLav oi Se fxicrovvTC^; 
 ovoiid^ovcTL [xe Ka/ciai^. 
 
 134. ///. 77/^ ^//^^r states her Case. 
 
 KoX Iv TovTO) 7) erepa TrpoaeXOovcra elne, ' Kai 
 iyo) 7]K(o 7rpo9 ere, cS 'HpctfcXet?, etSuta rov? yevvyj" 
 aavTd^ ere, kol ttjv o-tjv (jyva-Lv i^ S)V eXTTi^w, ei 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 67 
 
 Trjv 7rpo<; e/xe oSov TpdiTOLO, ccj^oSp* ai^ ere tcou 
 Kokcov KOL ae^vojv ipydrrjv dyaOov yeviorOai, ovk 
 i^aTraTTJao) Se ere Trpooiixioi^ 7]00Prj<;, dW fl'^^P ^^ 
 0eoL hi-i9e<jav iravTa raura, /xer dXrjOeia^ Xe|^a> • 
 Tcov yap ovTOiv dyaOZv koX koKcop ovoev dvev 
 TTovov KoX iTTifieXeiaf; Oeol OiSoacnv dv9pa)7TOL<^' 
 aXA.' etre rov^ 0€ov<; i\ea)<^ elval col fiovket, Oepa- 
 irevreov rov^ Oeov^' etre vno ^ikoyv e6e\ei<; dya- 
 TrdcrdaLy tov<; <^lXoi;<? ev-epyenqriov* el Se kol tco 
 a(o;JiaTL /SovXeL 8vvaT0<; elpai, rfj yvcoiir) vTrrjpereLV 
 iOiCTTeov TO crai/xa, koX yvixvacTTeou avv ttovol^ 
 
 Kai LOpCOTL, 
 
 135- /f^' ^^^^ makes a last Appeal, 
 
 /cat J] KaKia VTroXafiovaa etnev, ' ev-voei^, a> 
 *Hpa/cXet9, ct)9 ^aXcTTi^z^ kol puaKpav ohov inl ra? 
 evcjypoawa^ T) yvvrj ctol avTrj St-yjyetrat ; iyco 
 8e pahiav kol ^pa^eiav ohov inl tyjv ev-haipLOviav 
 ago) ere. 
 
 136. V, Virtiie denoimces Vice^ and compares their 
 Devotees. 
 
 KOX 7) ^ Apery] elirevy ' S) tXtJjjlop, tl Se crv dyaOov 
 e^et9 ; ri ri 7]hv oTcr^a, tovtcov eveKa pLiqhev irpdr- 
 reiv eOeXovcra ; riTi<; ovhe ttjv tS)v 7)hea)v eiTL6vp.iav 
 dvapievei^y dXXd irpiv einOv ixtjct ai, e/x-7ri7rXacrat, 
 irpXv fiep TreLpyjp, eadiovaa, irplp Se SlxJjtjp, iripovaa' 
 
68 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 ovoe Ota to iroveiVy a\Ka oua to {irjoeu €)(€lp o tl 
 TTOtgg, vTTvov i7ndvfJi€L<;. ar6dvaT0<; Se oScra, e/c 
 decov [xev d7r-eppL\jjaiy viro Se dvOpcoTTov ayaOcou 
 d'TLfid^ei* Tov Se irdvTOiv rjSia-Tov dKovo-fxaTO^^ 
 iiraivov iavTrj^, dv-iJKOos eT, kol tov irdvTcov tj^lcttov 
 0edfiaTo<; d-^eWo9* ovSez^ yap TTcorroTe aavTrj^ epyov 
 KoKov Tediao-ai, rtg 8' dv croi Xeyovcrrj tl Trtcrreu- 
 aeiev ; rj tl<; dv ev ^povSiv tcov ctcov ^iXcov ToXfjuj- 
 aeiev elvai ; ol [lev vioi Tol<; acofxacTLv d-SwaToC 
 elci, 7rpecr/3vTepoi Se rat? xjjV)(^aLS d-v6r)T0L, iyco 
 Se (TvveiixL fxev to7<^ 9eo2s, o-weLfii Se dvOpojiroi^ 
 Tol^ dya9ol<;. epyov Se Kokov ^copl*? ifxov oviroTe 
 yiyveTai, rt/xoj/xat Se /xaXtcrra iravTCDV, /cat irapd 
 6eol^ KOL dv0pcoTroL<;, ecrrt Se rots [jLev ifio2<; <^iXot9 
 ijSeta dTToXavQ-LS kol (tltcov /cat ttotcov dv-e^ovTai 
 ydp, ecus dv eTTidviJL'ijo'cocrLV avTcov, virvo^; S' avrotg 
 TrdpecTTLV tjSlojv t] rot? djjio^^OoL^y /cat ovTe diro- 
 XeLrrovTe<; avTOv d^OovTai, ovTe Sta tovtov a/xeXoCcrt 
 ra Seoi^ra irpaTTeiv, /cat ol jxev veoi Tol<; tcov 
 Trpeo-fivTepcov eTraivoi<; ^aipovcriv, ol Se yepaiTepoi 
 rats Tct)V vecov TL[JLaL<; dydXXovTai' koX St' e/xe ^iXoi 
 fxev 6eo2<s ovTes, dyanrjTol Se <^tXot9, tljxlol Se 
 TraTpiCLV, oTav eXOrj to Tre-Trpcofievov TeXo<;, ov 
 /xera XtjOt^^ a-rt/xot /ceWat, dXXa /xerd iivrip,'iq<; tov 
 del ^povov vfxvovfievoL OdXXovcru rotaCrd crot, a) 
 TTat TOKecov dyadcjv 'Hyod/cXet9, e^ecTTL SLaTrovrja-afJieva) 
 TTjv [laKapLCTTOTdTrjv ev'haifioviav KeKTrjcrOau 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 69 
 
 137. Gordius receives a wonderful Omen from Zeus. 
 
 ro/>8t09 iXeycTO elvaL tcop TTokai ^pvycov avrjp 
 7761/7^9. dpovvTo<; Sc TTore eV roL<; aypoi<i eTT-eTrrero 
 eVt rov t,vyov aero? koX TTokvv ^povov eV-e/xeti/e 
 KaO'ijfjLevoS' 6 Se e/c-7rXayet9 r^ oi//€t rjei p^kv 
 irpos TTjv TTokiv KOLVcoaopevos rot? pdvTecn, Tropevo- 
 /x€z/09 Se i.V'eT\r)(e Trapdevcp vhpevopevrj koX elTrev 
 avrfj TOL Trepl tov derov, rj 8e (771^ yap /cat avrrf 
 Tov pavriKov yevov<;^ eKiXevcrev avrov iir-av^XOovTa 
 €19 TOV air OP ay pop Oveiv rco Au rai ySacrtXet. 6 Se 
 eherjOi) Trj<; Koprjs crvveTrecrOai re Kal yTjpacrdai 
 avrS. Kal e-^v avroZv irals ovopa ML8a9. rj^iq 
 ok dvopo<; yevopevov rov 7ratSo9 AcaXou re Kal 
 yevvaiov, earacTLatpv wore oi ev rrj ttoXcl, Kal 
 iyevero avrol^ ^pr]crpo<; 0)9 dpa^a afet avroZ^ 
 ySacriXea /cat 0)9 o5ro9 Karairavcrei rrjp ardcnv. 
 avTot9 8' ert Trept rouro)!/ /3ovXevop€voLS erv^e 
 TTpoaeXOcbi/ 6 Mt8a9 €/c rcov dypcov Kal rrj eKKXiqcria 
 €TT'€crrr] dpd^, ot Se avp^aXopevoi ro ^prjpa e/c 
 rov pavreiov e-yvoiordv re rovrov eKeivov ovra, ov 
 6 ^€09 avrot9 e(f)pa[,ev, Kal avrov peu ySacrtXea 
 Kar-earrjcrav rov MtSai^, rrjv 8e dpa^av ev rw ve(p 
 av-eOrjKav. 
 
70 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 STORY OF THERMOPYLAE. 
 B. C. 480. 
 
 138. /. Xerxes' approach. His Fleet shattered by Divine 
 Iiitei'ference, 
 
 iirel Se aep^rj^ eU 'EXXctSa i^-'qXavve, rcov 'EXXtJ- 
 vcov 7) yvcofiT) iyevcTo ttjv iv ©ep/xo7ruXai9 Si-oSov 
 (jivXd^aL • avTT) yap crTevj) rjv koI to 7r\rj6o<; rujv 
 "Bep^ov (rrpanajTcov ouSa/xcus av /Sot] 9 eta elrf aurw. 
 at 8e vrje<; avrov (opi^ovv ov TToppco rcov Sepfionv- 
 Xcov, dno Tov ^EXXrjo'TrovTov TrXevcrai^re? • irpo 8e 
 Tov TTpdyfJia ^piqaiixdjrarov roL<; '^EXXtjctlv eyevero' 
 6 yap dvefxo<;, 6 KaXovfJL€vo<; Boyoea?, Kancbv inl 
 ret? rcjv ^apfidpcov vav<;, hi-e^Oeipev ovk iXdaaova<; 
 fj T€TpaKocria<;, Trpos dvhpd<Tiv dvapidfioi^; Kal XPV' 
 fiacTLv (L5 TrXetcrrotg. yjSoi^TO Srj ol A0r]T^aloL d/cou- 
 aavTe^ ravra, /cat Xeyovcri Bopeav yafx^pov eTvai 
 avTols 0)9 ^Attlkyji' e)(ovTa yvvoLiKa. iTreihrj ovv 
 efJiaOov on av^erai 6 -^^eificov, Kal irpo rovrov, 
 edvov T€ Ka\ eTT-eKaXovvro top Bopeav Sta-^^etpat 
 Tcov fiapfidpcov rd? vav<;, 6 S' ovv dvepiO^ eirpa^e 
 T€ ravra kol ol ^ A.6'Y]volioi lepov Bopeov (oko- 
 8o[jLovPTo irapd tov TTOTafiop 'iXtcrcro^. 
 
 139. //. Girek and Persian face each other, 
 
 ^Biip^ti^ Se fcat 6 7retp<;, iropevOepTes Stct 0erraXta9, 
 io-TpaTOTTcSc-uopTO ip TTj 1 pa)(iPLa, ol Se St) *^EXX7J^'es 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 71 
 
 iv Trj Si-oSo). KokeLTaL Se 6 ^cSpos ovto^ vtto fiku 
 Tu)v irXeiovcov ^^Xkrjvcxiv ©epjJLonvkai, virb Se roli^ 
 7repL-0LK0)p IlvXat. ecrparoTrehevovTO ovv e/cccrepoc 
 ev TOvroL^ toI<; ^aypioL^;. otSe 817 riaav ^EWtJj/cop 
 oi viTO'iLevovre^ rov Uepariv iu tovtco tco X^PV 
 ^irapnaTcov fxev rpiaKocrioi OTrXtrat o'vv AecoviSa 
 rep AaKeSaifiovLOJV /SacrtXet, ano Se Kopti/dov rerpa- 
 KOCLOL, Kat @r)fiai(OP reTpaKOcnoL, /cat ttXclovs tJ 
 TeTpaKLcr)(LkLOL aiTO tcju aXXcov TroXecoi/. 
 
 140. ///. Some are for a Retreat. Leonidas will not 
 desert his Post. 
 
 ot Se Iv Bep/jtoTTvXat? '^EXXiji^e?, eTretSr) irpo Tr\<^ 
 elcT'fioXrj^; eyevero 6 Uepcrrj^, (j)ofiovixei^oL efiov- 
 XevovTo Trept a7r-aXXayi^9. rol<; p.ev dXXots IleXo- 
 TTOvvrjcrioi^ eSo/cet iXOelu re et? liekoirovvrjcrov kol 
 Tov laOfiov ^X^^^ ^^ (fyvXaKrj. AecouuSa^; Se ip 
 ©ep/iOTTuXatg re fieveiv ixjjrjcfiL^eTo koI TrefXTreiv ayye- 
 Xov9 eJ? ra? TrdXetg fceXeuoi^ra? iirLJSorjdeLv, a)9 avTcov 
 ovT(o<; oXtycov ovrov tovs MtjSov? dXefacr^at. 
 
 141. /F. Xerxes Scout fiitds little to report. 
 
 raCra /SovXevoixevov avTcov, eTre/xTre Sep^ry? Imrea 
 Ihelv oTTocToi re etcrt /cat o rt Trototei^. wi^ Se ert 
 eV ©erraXta d/couet ort 17 rSiv ^EXXijvcov crrparLa 
 oXiy-q ecrrt /cat o rjyeficop Aecwj'tSas, oii^ yivo^ 
 ^HpaKXeiSrjs. ojs Se TrpoC'yjXao'cp 6 linrevs irpo^ 
 
72 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 TO (TTpaToneSov, ovk iOearo to irav crTpaTOTrehov 
 Tov^ yap TeTayfievovs iao) tov TeL)(ov<; ovk i^rjv 
 KaT' iSeiv, ifjLoivdavev ow tov<; e^co, kol eTv^ov 
 hr) ol AaKehaiixovioi tovtov tov ^povov e^co reray- 
 [xcpoL, Tovs fiev e-copa yviivatpixevov^^ tov^ Se 
 ra? /cojLia? KTevit,oixivov^, TavTa Srj ^eci/xei^o? 
 ida-ufjia^e kol to ttXtjOo^; ijxdvdavev. ixadcov Se 
 irdvTa, dn-ijXavve KaO^ rjo-v^Lav ov yap tls 
 ihlcoKev avTov, dn-ekOcop Se ekeye aep^rj irdvTa 
 ocra i'OpaKeL. 
 
 142. V. Xerxes perplexed. Demaratiis explains the 
 Behavior of the Greeks, 
 
 Sep^T) 8e yeXota i(f)aLvovTo rroieiv ol Aa/ceSat/xd- 
 VLOL. fxeTeTTefixfjaTo ovv ArjfjidpaTOj/ 09 iu to! crrpa- 
 TOTTcSo) '^v 6 8^ rjX9ei\ iQpcoTa Be aep^rj^ 6 tl ol 
 AaKeSaLfJiovLOL TToirjaovaiv* 6 Se etTre, ' irpoTepov 
 ficp TTjv dXijOeuav eXeyov Kal vvv 817 Xi^o), aKovaov 
 ovv. ovTOL ol dv8pe^ -^kovcl jia^ovpLevoi rjfXLv irepl 
 tt}? etcr-dSou, Kal TavTa Trapa-crKevdtpvTai' vofxo^ 
 yap avrots ecrrt ra? Kc^aXd^ KOcrpieiaOai iirdv 
 IxeXXcocFL KLvBvveveLv ttj ^vxV* ^^^ tovtovs /cat 
 Tov<; iv %7rdpT7) viKcofxev, ecTiv ovSkv dXXo e0vo^ 
 dv9p(x)TT(i)V o aoi, w fiaaiXev, fia^eiTai' vvv yap 
 7rpo9 KaXXio'Trjv ttoXlv re Acat dpio'TOv^ dvSpa^s 
 e^-eXavveis* Tama hk Xeywv ovk c7TeL0e Ptep^rj. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 73 
 
 143. VI, The Medes fail to force a Way, 
 
 Tecrcrapa^; fikv Srj rjixepa^; Trepi-eixevev 6 aep^rj^;, 
 ikni^ajv avTov<; OLKaSe aTTteVat. TrefiTrrrj Se, a>9 
 ovK CTroiovvTO ravra, 7re/x7ret in avrov<; MtjSous 
 re /cat Ktcro"tov9, /ceXevcra? ayeiv eKeivov^s roijs 
 AaKeSai/jiovLovs 77/509 kavTov, ev Se rrj p^o^XV 
 TToXkol Tcov jSapjSdpcjv OLTT'cOaT/ov dXXa St) tcup 
 AaKeSaipovLCJV ovSeVa elkov ol M-^Sot. SrjXov 8* 
 iyevero irdcri koX ov^ yjKLcrra avTco ySacriXet, on 
 iroWoi pkv dvOpoiTTOi rjcrav, oXiyoL Se d^Spes. 
 
 144. V/L The Immortals, tinder Hy dames , next make 
 the Attempt, 
 
 ineiSr) Se ol Mrj8oL ov8eu iiroLOvvTO, ivravOa 
 ovToi pkv vTr'e^'rjecrav, ol Se Uepcrai eTryeaav, 0S9 
 d'Oavdrov^ eKoXei ^acrtXeu?, S)V rjpxev ^TSdpvrjs, 
 axnrep Srj ovroi. ye paSCco^ vLKijcrovTe';. a>5 Se 
 /cat ovTOL crvvipicryov rot? '^^WrfCTiv, ovSev TrXeov 
 f.cjyipovro Trj<; crrparLa^ Tr]<; MTySt/CT^g, dXXa rd avrd* 
 eV yap (rTevo-nopco re X^PV ipd^ovTO, /cat hopaai 
 /3pa)(VT€poL<; ixpcjvTO t] ol '^FiXXrjves, /cat ovk etx^ov 
 TrXtjOeL ^Tycracr^at. Aa/ceSat/xdz/tot Se ipd^ovro 
 d^Lco^ Xoyov, /cat ttote Iv d-ra^ia 0)9 eot/cei^ e^u- 
 yov ot Se fidpfiapoL 6pcovT€<; iKCLvovs (f)evyovTa<; 
 fiofj inyeo-av, ol Se eu^u9 eV rdfet yez^d/xe^ot. 
 
74 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 Kare/SaWov o)? TrXetcrrovs tcjv ^ap^dpcov, IvravOa 
 KoX avTcov T(x)v ^TTapTiarayv eirnrrov okiyoi. 
 
 145. VIII, and are foiled. Xerxes frightened, 
 
 iirel Se ot a-ddvaTOi ovhkv Troieiv iSvvavro, OTTLcrco 
 dmjXavi'ov. i.v Se ttj ^J^d^rj Xeyerai ySacrtXea rpU 
 dva8paix€LV e/c tov Opovov, heicavTa irepl rfj orTpa- 
 Tta. rfj Se vcrrepaia ol fidp^apot ovSev afxeivov 
 iiroirjcravTO. koI yap oi '^EXXrjves Kara rd^et^s re 
 /cat /car' eOvrj KeKocjiiqixevoi rjcrav, /cat iv fxepei e/ca- 
 CTTOL iiid^ovro, ttXtjv ^(okccov ovtol Se etg to opo<; 
 iTd)(0r]crav ^vXd^ovre^ Trjv drpairov. ol ovv Ilepcrac 
 OA)Qi% dTnjXavvov. 
 
 146. IX. Ephialtes brings information of a secret Path, 
 
 d-7ropovvTO<; Se ySacrtXew? o ri TTOiT^crerat iv rco 
 irapovTi Trpdyiian, 'E^taXrTjs iX9cop 7rpo<; avrov 
 (/cat ya/o juteya rt Trapa /3acrtXect)9 eSo/cet XTJxjjco-dai) 
 eXeyev drparrov etvat Sta roO opov^ cfyepovcrav et? 
 ^epfjioiTvXas /cat ourw fBaaXca hwrjcreaOai rov^ Iv 
 TTj elcT'^oXy *^EXX7ji^a9 Sta^^etpat. Trepi-^apr]^ Se 
 yevofxtvo^iy 'Bep^rj^ diriireixiTev ^TSdpvr) /cat rov? 
 
 (TTpaTLCOTa^ aVTOV, 
 
 147. X ^j/ 2£/^/V^ Hy dames ascends by night. 
 
 Kara Tavrrjv St) ti^^ drpaiTov ol Hepcrai rov 
 ^AccoTTOP StaySa^res lircptvovro irdaav ttjp vvKTa. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 75 
 
 rjfxepa re hrj iyCyvero kol acfyiKVOvvTO in aKpcoTTjpico 
 rod opovs* ivravOa Se icfyvkaccrov, 0)9 /cat irporepov 
 [JLOL SeSijXcoTaL, -^lXlol oirXlraL ^coKecov. aXka oi 
 Uepcai iXdvOavov dva/SaivovTe^, to 6po<; ttolv ov 
 iiri'TrXecjv hei^hpcov. jrplv Se rd oirXa dveXa^ov 
 01 ^(OKcls, y]8r) ol fidpfiapoL iraprjcrav, ivTavOa 
 ^Thdpviq<; (f)ofi7)0els firj Zctl AaKeSaifiovLOL, rjpeTO 
 Tov ¥i<^idXTr]v oLTLV€<; €ir](rdi^ oi ai^Spes* 7rv06fJL€vo<; 
 Se Sterarre tov<; Uepcra^; a>9 eU iidy^r^v, tcov 8e 
 YiepccDV To^evovrcov, oi ^(ok€l<; ecfyvyov re kol 
 Trap-ecrKevdtpvTo 0)9 diT'oXovpLevoi, ol he dficf)! 
 *E<^taXT7; KOL ^TSdpvT) ovheva Xoyov ^coKecov ttoltj- 
 adfjiepoL KaTe^aivov to opos /caret Tdy(o<;. 
 
 148. XL The Greeks awake to their Doom. 
 
 To1% Se ev (depfioTrvXais "^RXXtjctl TrpcoTov fiev 6 
 IxdvTi^ Meytcrrta9, etcrtSw^' et9 ret tepa, e^paae 
 TOV [xeXXovTa OdvaTov, enetTa Se /cat avrofioXoL 
 rjecrav ol e^-TJyyeiXav ttjv irepiohov tcjv Uepo'cov. 
 ovTOL fiev, eTL vvKro<; ov(T7]<;, ecrijfjirjvap, TpiTOL Se 
 ol rjfjLepo-orKOTTOL, KaTahpaix6vTe<; dno tcov aKpcov, 
 evTavda e/3ovXevovTo ol '^FiXXr)ve<;, /cat avrcjv Suo 
 at yvcofxai rjcrav ol fxev yap eXeyov dfieuvov etvai 
 TTJV rd^LV eKXiireivy ol Se dvr-eXeyov /xera Se 
 TovTO ol [lev dTrrjXdov, ol Se avTcov irapd AecovuSov 
 fieveuv avrov irapearKevdtpvTo, Xeyerat Se avT09 
 Aeai2^tSa9 dnoTrefJi^aL tou9 fioyXofxevovs dmevaL' 
 
76 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 aural he koI toI<; irapovai XirapTvaTcov ovk e)(eiv 
 KoKw eKknrdv ttji/ rd^iv eis r^v rjXdov ^vXa- 
 ^ovTes> 
 
 149. X/L Leonidas and Megistias the Prophet choose 
 
 to die, 
 
 AecoviSa he fxevovri ev (depixoirvXaiS /cXeo9 /xlya 
 iyeveTO, koX rrjv ^irdpTr]^ evhaiixoviav ovk rjTLfirjcrev 
 6 yap 0eo<; ev Aekcfyols e-\pa rdhe, ' rj AaKehai/JLova 
 hia^OeLpacrOai viro tcov ^apfidpcov ^ rov fiacrtXea 
 dnoXelaOai.^ fxeixinqfievo^ he tovtcov Aeo)VLha<; aire' 
 Trefjixjje tov<; crvfiiJid)(ov<; re /cat roi^ fjidvTiv eixeWev 
 avv avTOi<i diroireiJLxjjeLV ti^a /X17 anoOdvirj, 6 he, 
 Kainep dTroTrefjLTToiJLevo^, ovk dneXLire • top he avrov 
 TToiha, ovTa pLOVo-yevrj, d7r€7r€/xi/;ei^. 
 
 1 50. XIII, Nor will the Thespians go. 
 
 ol fxev o'VfJi[ia)(OL ol dTroTreinrop^evoi ^^ovro re 
 OLTnovre^ /cat eneWovro Aecoviha, ol he ©ecTTTtet? /cal 
 Siq^aioL KarefJieLvav fiovoi irapd Aa/ceSat/xoi^totg. 
 TovrcDv he ol Syj/Solol efievov Kaiirep ov jSovXofjievoL' 
 /caret^e yap avTovs Aecoviha^, ol he @ecr7rt€t9 eKOPres 
 fjidXto'Ta, ot OVK e(f)ao-av aTToXtTTovres Aecjvihav /cat 
 Tov<; jxeT avTov aTT-aXXd^eaOai, dXXd KaTa/xeivavres 
 (TwaiTeOavov, earparriyei he avrcjv A7;/xd^tXos. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 77 
 
 151. XIV. The final Onset. 
 
 ot T€ 877 pdp^apoi, 01 OLfi^l aep^y TrpocrrjecTav, 
 Kot oi a[i(l)l KecDViZav "^EXXtji^c?, o}^ ttjv Ittl Oavdrco 
 e^'ohov TTOLTjcrofJievoL, iirl tov<; fiapl5dpov<; i^ijXaaav. 
 Tore Se crviiyiicryovTe^^ e^co tcov (jrevcov eTrnrrov 
 TToXXot Tcov jSap^dpcov OTTLcrOev yap 01 tcou ySapySa- 
 pcov rjyejJLOPe^;, €)(OVTe<; fidcrriyaf;, ippdinl^ov Trdvra 
 dvhpay €19 TO Trpoco) ekavvovre^. ttoXXoI iikv avTcoi/ 
 elcrkinTTTOv eU ttju OdXacrcrav kol hiet^OelpovTO, 
 TToWcp Se TrXeiov^ KareirarovvTo l^o)o\ vir dXXtjXcov 
 iirio'Tdiievoi yap oi ''EXXr)ve<; rov fieXXovra Odvarov 
 6appaXeo}<^ ifid^ovro. Kal Aecji^iSas re eV rovro) 
 TO) TOTTO) TTtTTTet, dvTjp y€v6p.evo<^ apicrro?, koX 
 erepoi fier avrov ovoyiaaroX %TTapTLaT(x)v. Kal St) 
 iuTavOa TToXXot aXXot Uepo'wv ttitttovctiv 0% ovo- 
 fjiao-Tol Tjcrav Kal Svo TratSe? Aapeuov. 'Bip^v St) 
 Svo dSeX(f)ol evravOa ttltttovo'l fxa^^ofiepoL virkp tov 
 veKpov tov AecjvtSov' iroXXov yap oi Hepaau 
 iiroLovPTo TO AecjviSov ccofia Xafielv, TeXo<; Se 
 avTo diTii^epov, tcov ^EXX-qvcov TeTpdKL<; Tpexfjafxevcov 
 Tov<; fiap/SdpovS' enel Se raCra eyiyveTO oi UepaaL 
 orvv 'E^iccXtt; Traprjaav, oi Se ^^EXXt^i^c? Trai^re?, 
 irXriv ®rjl3aia)v, eU to cTevov Trj<^ ohov dv€)((x)povv 
 
 OTTLO-CO Kal ItpVTO €771 TOV KoXcOVOV. 6 Se KoX(Ov6<; 
 
 ecTiv iv T7J ela-oScp ottov vvv 6 XWivo<; Xecov iorTrjKev 
 inl AecoviSa, avTov<s Se, iv tovtco tco tottcj ovTas, 
 
78 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 0)9 dXe^o/xeVous Toif<; TroXe/xtovg ixa)(aipaL<^ kol X^P^^ 
 KOL Q-TOfjLaTL, ol ^dp/SapoL TTOLVToOev iro^evop Kot 
 e/3a\kop. TeXo9 Se iravre^ arridavov, 
 
 152. XV. Who was bravest ? 
 
 AaKeBaLfxovLcov he kol ©ecnnecov tolovtojv ovtcov, 
 o/xo)9 Xeyerat dvrjp dpicTTo^; yevicrOai ^TrapTidrr)^ 
 AL7)veK7)<;. iJierd Se tovtov dptcrreGcrat Xiyovrai 
 AaKeSaifioviOL Svo dSe\(f)ol, 'AX^etd? T€ kol Mdpcov, 
 ^Op(TL(f)dvTov TTatSe?. %e(TiTiio)v ev'SoKLiieL /idXicrTa 
 dvTjp o) ovofxa rjv AtffvpaixjBo^, 
 
 153. XVL The Spartans are buried where they fell. 
 
 TrdcTLv dTToOavovcriv iv ©eyo/xoTTuXat?, ro'i^^ re ^irap- 
 Tidrai<; kol rot? crvfJifid^oL<; ot ev rfj Trpcorrj fJid^Q 
 eireaovy ypdfjLfiaTa eiTiyeypaTTTai Xeyovra rdSc 
 
 ' fXVpldo-LV 7rOT€ TrjSc TptTjKOO-LaiS ifld)(OVTO 
 
 c/c HeXoTTOvvdo-ov ;)(tAta8cs T€TOp€S»* 
 
 154. XVII. Their Epitaph. 
 raura pkv Srj rols Trdcnv eTnyeypaTTTaL, to'ls Se 
 
 ^ w icLVj ayyiWcLV AaKcSatjotovtot?, on rfjSe 
 Kct/AC^a, rots k€lvwv prj/xacn 7r€L66jjL€V0L' 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 79 
 
 155. /. Let 110 one mention lost Salamis, 
 
 oLTre^ovcra ov iroXif ttjs TrapaXta? T199 'Atti/ctJ?, 
 avTTj ovu 7) vrjcTos TTokai ixev viro roi? ^AdrjvaiOL^ 
 Tjv. €776 iSt) Se VTTO Tcov Mey a pecov iXrj^Oy], 01 
 ^Ad-qpoLOL, 7roX€jJi7]cravT€<; irepl avrrj'^ noXe/jLou [laKpov 
 /cat 8v(T-)(€pr]y aneKafjiOv, edevro ovv voyiov fjLrjSevl 
 i^eivai fxiJTe eliretJ^ aS^tS fi-qre ypaxfjau, a)9 ^pr) 
 rrjv TToXiv avrnroieicrOai SaXa/xii^og. cKeXevov Se 
 TTju [prjfiLau elvai Odvarov, tjv Tt5 tovto Trotfj. 6 Se 
 '^oXcoVj ev'Tiixo^ Tore cov iv tol<; ^A6r)vaiOL<;, i(j)€pe 
 ravTa fiapea)<;, kol TrepicTKOTTcov elSe 7roXXov<; rcov 
 vecoTepcov iroXefJiov fikv €7rt^u/xoC^ra9, i.TTaivetv Se 
 avrov ov roXfLCjivra^^ Sta top vo^iov, 
 
 156. //. By a clever Rtise, Solon gets the Law repealed, 
 
 TTpoa-eTTOLeLTO ovv fiaiveaOai, kol crvvOei^ Kpv- 
 fiSrjv iXeyeld nva ep.eXeTiqcT^.v avrd cjcrre hvvaaOai 
 diro (TToixaTo^ Xiyeiv. /xera Se ravra ek ttJ? otKta? 
 i^LOJU dveTTijSrjaev atc^i^iStcei? et? rrjv dyopdv. o^Xou 
 Se TToXXov crvv-eXdovTo^, dva^d<^ inl XWov rivd, 
 icf)^ (pirep oi KtjpvKe^ elcoOeaav la-raa-Oai, ra eirr) 
 €Ke2 Sie^rjXOev. d/coucraz^re? Se oi vecorepoL iire- 
 Oopv^ovv cocrre Xvaavre^ top vofjuov oi TToXlrau 
 rjTTTOvTo avdi^ Tov TToXefJLOV, Tov Se %6Xo)va i^eipo- 
 Tovqaav crTpaTrjyov. irXevcra^ ovv 6 ^oXcov cttI 
 
80 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 aKpav TLva Trj<; 'AttiactJ?, iv y A7]iir)Tpo<; v€(o<; 
 icTiv, evpcv eKet yvvaLKa<; dvovora^, aL(Td6fJievo<; 
 Se, eirefixljev avhpa ttlcttov et? Xakafjuva Trpocr- 
 TTOLOV/Jievov avTO'fJioXov elvai irapa tcoi/ ^Adrjvatcop. 
 
 157. ///. Another Stratagem deceives the Megarians. 
 and recovers the Island, 
 
 acfyLKOfievof; 8e 6 avOpcoiros iKeXevae Toif<; Meyo,- 
 pet9 TrXeip on Toi^LG'Ta iirl ttjv aKpav, el fiovKovtau 
 XajSetv Tcop ^ KOrfvaicov ras TrpcoTa^ yvvcuKa^, ol Se 
 Treicr^eVre? ttXoIov enefjixfjap /cat crrparicoTa^;. TrpocT' 
 l6vto<s Se Tov ttXolov 6 ^oXcov aireTrefjixlfe rag yvvoi^ 
 Kas, (TKevdcras Se tov<; veo)Tepov<; twp crTpaTLcorcoi^ 
 yvvaiKeia orroXrj, cKeXevcrev avTov<; Xaj^ovra^ ^VX^^^ 
 piSia KpvTTTa TTait^eiv 7rpo<; rrj daXd(Torrj Kal ^o- 
 peveiv, iXOovTe^ ovv ol Meyapei?, /cat ra? St) 
 yvvalKa^ opcovTe^, i^eTnjScov €/c tov ttXolov dpTrd- 
 
 CTOVTe^, TTpOO-TTOlOVfJiivCOV Sc iK€LVO)V (f)evy€LV, ol 
 
 Meyapel^ i-SiO)Kov draKTco^. /xeracrrpa^eVre? ovu 
 ol veavLCTKOL, /cat rd eyyeipihia (TTraordfievoL, Trdvra^ 
 direKTeivav, ol 8e ^AOrjpaloL evOvs iTnTrXevaavre^ 
 KaTecr^ov rrji/ vrjcrov. 
 
 158. IV. Another Version of the Affair, 
 
 Xiyovcri Se aXXot tlp€<;, o)? TrXevcra? 6 ^oXcov 
 vvKTo<; eU rrjv vrjcrov ev koXttco tlvI a)pfiLo-aTo. 
 rjaav he ev rrj rcov XaXajJupLcoi' TroXet Meyapet? ovk 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 81 
 
 okiyoi, ovToi ovvy TTvOofievoL iK (f)T]fJLri<s ovhev 
 ^k^aiovy i-o-TpaTOTrehevcravTo re i^ekdovre^;, kol 
 vavv d/xa aTricrreikav KardcTKOTrov, 6 he ^okcav 
 iKpaTTjcTe T€ Tov ttXolov tovtov, kol tov^ l/xTrXeoi/ras 
 Kadecp^ev. cTretra Se e/xySt^Sacra? ets avro *A^rj- 
 vaLOV<; Tti^a9, eKeXevae ttXclp eh ttiv ttoXlv, (u? 
 olov T€ iLaXiara KpVTTTOVTa^ eavTovs- a/xa Se, dva- 
 Xaficou Tov<; dXXovs 'Adrjvaiov^;, avro? rot? Meya- 
 pevcTLv e7re(f)epeTo. fxa^ofiepcDV Se ert, d(f)LKovTo oi 
 ev T(o TrXoLcp eU ttjv ttoXlv, kol KarkXa^ov avTy}v 
 d-(j)vXaKTou ovcav. 
 
 159. Menippus, landing in Hades, walks off. Charon 
 demands the boat fee. They quarrel. 
 
 XAPXIN. 0.770-809 /xot, ol KaKLOTTe, rd iropdfiela. 
 MENinnOS. )8oa, o) Xdpcov, el tovto aoi rjSv 
 
 eCTTL. 
 
 X. 0,770-809, (f)r]iiL. e(f)6prja'd ere virep ttjv 
 
 Sruya ev tw e/xw TrXoLco, 
 
 M. ov XtjxjjeL TOV ofioXbv irapd tov /xt) e)(ovTO<5» 
 
 X. ecTTL 8e Tt9 09 ov/c o^oXov e^et ; 
 
 M. ouAC oT8a el dXXo9 rt9 e)(et ofioXov ^ ov, 
 
 eycoye ovk ey(0}, 
 
 X. pi\\i(i} ere €19 tov iroTaiiov, edv fir) diroSSs 
 ev9v^, 
 
 M. eyco S17 rw ^vXoi Stappij^o} to Kpavtov crov. 
 
 X. OVK dnoo'TT] CO fiat aov. 
 
82 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 M. €771 TTjv yrjv TO ttXolop avd-9e<;' vcos yap 
 Svpacrai Xafieiv o fxr) e)(0} ; 
 
 X. ovK ySeis on Set rov o/BoXov Koixit^eaOai ; 
 
 M. Tjheiv ixev ovk el^ov Be, Set /xe [xvpLaKLS 
 TOVTO croL \eyeiv ; 
 
 X. dXXa ai) irpcoros Sia^ijcrei, rov ojSoXov ovk 
 aTToSov?. 
 
 M. oLTTeScoKa • to [xev vBcop e/c tov tiXolov 
 iqvTXr^cra kol iyco jxovos tcov inl T(S irXoio) eyeXacra. 
 TTcti^res ol dXXoL iSaKpvov. 
 
 X. TavTa, S) KaKGvpye, ov Sefo/xat o.vtX tov 
 6/3oXov. a7ro8o9 /xot tol TropOfiela, (j)7][XL. ov Sc/catoV 
 icTTLV dXXco^; yevicrdai. 
 
 M. OVK e^eoTt. ovk dTroSwcrw aAcouet? ; 
 
 X. xjjevSei' Set^ov yap fxoi tl ev ttj X^^P^ ^X^^^' 
 
 M. ov (TOL, S) KaKoSalfJiov, iKelvo ye [xeXei. 
 
 X. o) ^Epfirj, TTOV yrj<; eKeivov tov KaKOvpyov 
 dveXa^e<; ; 
 
 EPMHS. d-yi^oet?, (3 Xdpcov, octtls ecTlv iKelvos ; 
 MeVtTTTrd? ecTiv w fxeXei ov8ev6<5. ^iXocro^o^; ecrTiv 
 ov ol dvo) eKoXovv tov Kwa. 
 
 X. Ka\ ixrjv, (o KdKicFTey edv ere XdySo) aS(9t9 — 
 
 M. edv XctySgs, c3 /SeXTtcrre* Sts Se ov XtjifjeL. 
 Xalpej ctTret/xt. 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 83 
 
 1 60. In Hades ^ Croesus denounces Menippus to Pluto. 
 
 cl>€p€LV TOVTOvl MeVLTTTTOV TOV KVVa, 
 
 IIAOTTHN. ri S' v/xas KaKa)<; Trotet, o/xotos 
 vfXLV veKpo<; cov ; 
 
 K. ineiSav rjfieLf; olfico^cofiep /cat aTevcofxev, 
 fiefJLvrjiJiei^OL roiv avcn Trpayfidrcov, MtSa? /xei^ rou 
 Xpyo-Lov, XaphavdnaXko^ ttj^ TroWrjs Tpvcjyrjs, iyo) 
 Se Kpotcro? Ta>p drjcravpcoVj eKelpos imyeka /cat 
 oz^etSt^et 'f]ixa<;, diroKaXcov rjfjid'^ dvSpd-TroSa eviore 
 hk /cat ah(x)v e-mTapdrrei rag olixcjyds rjixcoj/, /cat 
 oXa)9 Xv7rr]p6<; icrn, 
 
 n. Tt ovTOL (f)ao'L Tavra, (3 MeVtTTTre ; 
 
 MENinnOS. Stdrt dXrjeij ecTTLV, c3 JWovroiv 
 fjLLcra) yap avrou? o)? /ca/cou? o^ras. TOiyapovv 
 -^aipo) dvio)v avTov^, 
 
 n. dW ou ravra ^prj ere iro leiv, 
 
 MEN. €t apa, c3 IIXovtcuv, fjLa)po<; cScrre i7Secr^at 
 Tot9 Tourcoz/ (TTevayixoZ^ ; kclL vfjielsf d) KaK lotto i 
 Avhcop /cat ^pvycov /cat ^AcravpLCov, ovtco yiyi^co- 
 CTKere, o)? ou iravcroixaL dviS)v koI Kar-dScov /cat 
 KarayeXcov vficjv. 
 
 K. ecrrt raSra ou;( v/3pi<;, (o UXovrcov ; 
 
 MEN. ovK, dXy eKeiva tjv, a ifxei^ eTTOtetre, 
 d^LovvT€<; dvdp(07rov<; TrpocTKVveiv v/xa?. Toiyapovu 
 oifJLCo^eordey irdvTcov eKeivcov dcj^-rjprjfJiei'OL, 
 
84 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 K. TToWcou ye, (3 6eol, Koi fieydXcoj^ KTrjiiaTov 
 d(f>'r)prjiJLepoL, 
 
 MTAAS. ocov fieu eyco ^puoroG. 
 
 SAPAANAIIAAAOS. oorrjs he iyo) rpv(f)7J<;. 
 
 MEN. dXX' olfxcjl^ea'de u/xet9, kol iyco Se aaoixai* 
 TO yap eiT-aheiv TrpeneL rots tolovtols arevayixoi^^. 
 
 i6i. The Cyclops y Polyphemus, tells his Father, Poseidon, 
 how Ulysses put out his Eye, 
 
 RTKAfl"^. c5 ndrep, oTa rreTTovOa viro rov /car- 
 apdrov ^evov, os pLedvaa^ ef-eru^Xcocre />t€. 
 
 nOSEIAflN. Tt5 Se '^i^ 6 raCra ToXixTJa-a^, c5 
 Ilo\v(f)rjjxe ; 
 
 K. TO /xe^ TTpcoTov OvTLV avTov (XTrefcaXef CTrei 
 Se Stec^evye, fcat e^w fieXov<; tjv, 'OSucrcreus oi^o- 
 /xa^ecr^at e^?;. 
 
 n. oTSa ov Xeyet?, roi^ ef ^I0dKr)<;. dveirXei 
 aTT* 'iXtov. aXXa TTois raCra enpa^ev, ouSe Trai^u 
 ev'Oapprjs (ov ; 
 
 K. dvao-Tpexpa^ re aTTo T'^s vofjir]<; kol iTri6e\<; 
 rfj dvpa TO TTcofjia (vrerpa Se eVrt 7ra/>c-/xeye^7^^) '^i//a 
 TTupl TO hevhpov o e^epov airo tov opov<;, /cat 
 €vdv<; e^dvr](Tav TretpcofJievoL drroKpvTTTeiv avTov<;. 
 iyco Se Ttz^ag avTcou cryXXajScov , KaTecj^ayov, (o<; 
 XyjaTd^ ye oi^Ta?. evTavOa eKeivos 6 irav-ovpyo- 
 TaT09 (ou/c oTSa rroTepov OSti? '^ 'OSucro"evs rjv) 
 StScDcrt /Aot TTteti^ (fydpfiaKOP tl irdw rjSv. ifiol ok 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 85 
 
 TTLOPTL €-Sd/cet TToivTa Ev T(o dvTpcp TTepi^epeaOai 
 KoX ovKert ev i/xavTO) tjv. reXos 8e iKOifjujOTjv, 6 8e 
 lJLO')(Xoj^ Xal3cop /cat nvpaxra'; ye Trpocreri, iTvcfyXcocre 
 fie KadeijSopTa. kol gltt eKeivov tv^\6<^ elfii gtol, 
 (x) ndcreiSoz^. 
 
 IT. 0)9 fiaOvv e/cot/xT7^7j9, c3 reKvov, 09 ovk 
 eyvQ)^ aavTOv fiera^v TV(f>\ovp.evov, 6 S' ow 'OSvcr- 
 crcu9, TTcSg Siecj^vyep ; ev yap olSa otl ovk iZwrjOyj 
 aTTOKivrjcrai rr^v irerpav oltto rrj^ Ovpa^, 
 
 K. dXX.' eyo) a^eikov avTy]v ti^a paSi(o<; avrov 
 XdfioLfjLL i^LOvra, 
 
 n. fjLavOdvo). hid ri ov tov<; dXXov^ KvkXco- 
 7ra9 iTrefioTjcras in avrov ; 
 
 K. (TVveKdXeo'a, c5 irdrep, koI tjkop' inel Se 
 TjpovTO TO Tov iiri^ovXevovTO^ ovofia, Kal iyo) 
 etTTOP OTL ' OvTLS icTTiJ fJLaLP€(T9aL 0Lr)6ePTes jJie 
 a>^ovTO diTLOVTef;. ovtco<; i^rjTrdriqo-e fie, 6 /car- 
 dpaTO<^, Tco opofxaTL. Kal b fidXiara rjpiao'e fjce ecTTLP 
 OTL, Kal opeLSil^cop e/iol ttjv aviKfyopaPy ecj^rj, ' ovSe o 
 TTaTTip (TOV IlocretScci^' IdcreTai ere.' 
 
 n. OdppeL, S) TeKPOP • djJLVPOvjJiaL yap avrop 
 a>9 f^dOy OTL el tou9 oro7;9 6cf)daXiiov<; IdcrOaL jjlol 
 d-^vpaTOP ecTTL, to crco^eLP Kal to dn-oXXvpaL tov^ 
 irXeoPTas in ifxoL icTL, nXel S' en iKeHpo^; ! 
 
86 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 162. In Hades, Mejiippus wants to see the ancient 
 Beauties, 
 
 MENinnOS. TTov Se ol koKoi elcnv rj at Kokai, 
 
 EPMHS. ov (T^okri jiOL icFTLV, (o MevLTTire, dXX' 
 aTro^Xexfjop inl to Se^Low evOa 6 ^TaKivOo^ ri 
 ecTTL Koi Nap/ctcrcro? /cat Ntpeu? Acat 'A^tXXeu? /cat 
 Tvpoj /cat 'EXeVyy koI AijSa /cat oXwg tol ap^ala 
 TTOLvra KoiXXr]. 
 
 M. oara /xdi^a opai /cat KpavCa tcov crapKCJU 
 yvfJLva, ojJLOLa tol ttoXXol, 
 
 E. /cat jLtTyi^ iKCLva xa oo-ra IcTiv a TrdvTeq ol 
 V0L7)TaL davfidL^ovcTLV S)V cru eot/ca? KaTa(f)poveLy. 
 
 M. oyxcos Ti^i' ^^Xivy)v fioL SetfoV* ou yap eycoye 
 SwajLtat avTrjv SiayvcovaL tcov dXXcov. 
 
 E. Tovro TO Kpaviov icTTlv r] 'EXeVry. 
 
 M. etra 8ta rovro at ^tXtat i^tJc? (TvveXe)(6'iq(Tav 
 i^ d7rdcrr)<; T7]<; *EXXa8o9 /cat rocroCrot enecrov 
 ''EXXrjves re /cat ^dpfiapoL, /cat rocraSrat TToXet? 
 8L€(f)9dpr)crav ; 
 
 E. dXX' ou/c €t8e9, w MeVtTTTre, r^i^ yvvoLKa 
 tfiaav c<^7j9 ydp az^ /cat crot 1781; etz^at 
 
 eTTCt /cat rd dv6r) ^rjpd icTLV et rt? ySXeVot avrd 
 diroOavovTa, djJLopcfya t6t€ aural 8d|^€t, ore fxivToi 
 dvOei /cat e^et ri7i^ ^poaVy /cdXXtcrrd icrTLv, 
 
FIRST GREEK READER. 87 
 
 M. TOVTo, cS 'Fipfirj, Oaviid^o), otl ov avj^heaav 
 ol 'Amatol Trepl TrpdyfiaTOf; ovtcj<; okvyo^oviov koI 
 pahio}^ OLTravdovvTo^ irovovi'Tef;, 
 
 E. ov (T^ohrj fxoL, co MeVtTTTre, crvyL^ikocroi^eiv 
 croi. o)(TTe (TV iikv, eTTtXe^a/xei^o? tottoVj ev6a av 
 i6eXr)<;, KdOit<e- iy cj Se tov<; dXXov<s veKpovs rjor) 
 Sevpo rjytjo'oiJLaL. 
 
 163. Zet/s settles a Quarrel betweeii Hercules a7id 
 Aesculapius at a Banquet of the Gods. 
 
 ZETS. iravaacrOe, c5 ^ KcKkiqirie /cat 'Hpa/cXet?, 
 €pitpvTe<; 7rpo9 cIXXt^Xou? axnrep dvOpmiroi' d-ir perry) 
 yap ravTa ecTTi /cat aXXdrpta rov crvpLTToaiov rcov 
 Oeoiv, 
 
 HPAKAHS. aXX' e^eXets, cS Zev, tovtov tov 
 (f)apixaKea TrpoKaraKkiveaOai [lov ; 
 
 ASKAHniOS. in) Ata* /cat yap afxeLVcov elixC 
 
 (TOV. 
 
 H. 8ta rt, cS /ca/ce, ov iK€pavv(t)(Te Zeug, vvv Se 
 dOavacriav eScjKev ; 
 
 A. eKavOr]^ 8e cru ei^ OTttj, ort /xot oj'CtStXet? 
 
 TO TTVp. 
 
 H. aXX' eyo) />t€^' A to? vto9 €t/xt, cru Se yot^o-ro/xo? 
 €?, rot? vocrovcriv lctojs ^pT^o-t/xo?. 
 
 A. /cat Grou ra iy-Kavfiara lacTafirjv, 7rpo9 Se 
 TouTOt? ovTTore eycoye iSovXevcra. 
 
 H. €t fiTj TravcTTj oveiZitfijv fie, avTCKa elcrr) on 
 ov TToXu rj d9ava(TLa 6in](T€i ae. iirei dpajxevog 
 
88 FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 (re pixpo) iirl rrfv Ke(j)akr)v Ik tov ovpavov oicrre /x.17 
 TO Kpaviov Idaao'daL. 
 
 Z. Trava-acrde, (fyrjijl, /cat /xt) iTTLTapaTTere to 
 cvfJuroo'LOVy ^ aiJi(j>oTepov^ v/xa? cl7ro7re/xi//ojLtat. 
 ccrrt, c5 'Hyoa/cXetg, dfiCLVOV top ^ KcKkiqiriov irpo- 
 KaTaKkivea-Qai aov, eTrel irpoTepov aTriOavev. 
 
NOTES. 
 
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE NOTES. 
 
 ac accent^ or account, 
 
 ag agree^ agreeing^ agreement, 
 
 art article, 
 
 cf confer^ notice^ refer to, 
 
 cl clause{s). 
 
 comp compare^ comparison^ composition^ compound's). 
 
 cond'l condition{al), 
 
 dep depend{s). 
 
 deriv derive{d), derivative^ etc. 
 
 emp emphatic, 
 
 E. or Eng English, 
 
 equiv equivalent, 
 
 ex example, 
 
 fut future. 
 
 imp imperfect, 
 
 imper. or imv imperative, 
 
 inf infinitive, 
 
 Lat Latin, 
 
 lit literalify). 
 
 pred , . predicate. 
 
 reg regularity). 
 
 sig signification, 
 
 st j/^w. 
 
 sup supply, 
 
 syn synony7n{s), 
 
 vb z/^r^. 
 
NOTES. 
 
 G. refers to Goodwin*s Grammar; H. to the Hadley-Allen. As these refer- 
 ences are intended to help your translation, as well as give a knowledge of syntax, 
 they should be looked up carefully. Numerals following words refer to the number 
 and line of a story where the same or similar words may be found. If n. precedes 
 them, they refer to the Notes. 
 
 In the first forty sections, many words suggestive of English ones are put first, 
 attention being called to them merely by (?). 
 
 1. <|>iXo>: Eng. /V5//-adelphia. Hints 9. — ^ri^avov . . . avTov: 
 G. 166; H. 726. — 6 %\,but he. G. 143, n. 2; H. 654,6. — kov({>o-vovs. 
 
 The meaning of this will be suggested by what follows, without your 
 * looking it up.' — avrov : G. 146 ; H. 692 and sub 3. — ()>op€i. See Hints 
 II. — d8€X<|>if]v. See note on <^iKSi above. 
 
 2. 2<rTi: Hints I,/ — STCifxxva): G. 184,4; H. 768. — Tpo<(>J)s. Watch 
 the headings of the stories. See next word to decide the gender of this. 
 — K€(|>aX^v. Is the meaning suggested by any Eng. word you know } or 
 that of ^L-n-TTOi? — The meaning of VTTTroi should suggest a probable one 
 for &}j.a{aC. — KoXd^ctv, syn. irat€<y (see above). — airo-rpexet. Begin at 
 once to try to bring out the sig. of preps, in compound vbs. air6 generally 
 mesins away y /ro7?if etc. — avr-qs. Gen. after Kara-'ycXa: G. 171,2; H. 
 752. Note prep, in this word, and see G. 191, 2, last line; H. 800, last 
 verse. — oiirw, KaKOV. Both used above. Look for them there. 
 
 3. KXerrrris, KptT-rj, dvBpcoiros. Any Eng. words suggested .-* — irdp-eo'Tti' 
 {irapd). Note this prep, in your grammars: cf. par-3.We\. — avrov: G. 
 167, I ; H. 728-9 a. The gens, of avrSs are always used in Attic Greek 
 for the 3d pers. Azs, her^ its, their. — 8tKT]s, punishment. Dep. on la\ios. — 
 ws KKeiTTTjs iovy on the ground that. Watch this word with participles. — 
 dKovtuv, Xd^ov, <|)€V"Y€iv, 8€vT€pov. Do these suggest Eng. words.? — t))v 
 |ilv . . . Thv %\ : correlatives connecting the two clauses : firstly . . . sec- 
 07tdly ; sometimes, as here, not nee. to be tr. — ck : cf . Lat. ex. 
 
92 NOTES. 
 
 4. <)>^os, dvOpwiros, (ro<|>6s, tinros, XC0ovs, oXCyov ? — oIkci : cf . ot/cfo. — 
 ficXXci 0vi^<rK€iv : G. 118, 6 ; H. 846. — d-v6T]Tos : cf. vovs. — Let irap-c'xct 
 help you trans, the preced. nouns. See Hints 10, and note the two 
 general sigs. of exw, /<? ^ave, hold. — dvd-yKT) cotIv, syn. Set, 3, 11. — €l Kal, 
 if even. Hints 8. 
 
 5. KoXbs, Xd-yos, crrpaTiwratv, d(|>9aX(j.bis Svotv, iroXcjiCovs, d7poiKos, 
 |iia-€ts, •n-dtrxo) .'' — KoXbs. Refer to Hints 2, a. — ircpl, and Bid below. 
 Do they suggest to you any compound Eng. words t — 6 ji^v. See b S^ 
 below, and G. 143 ; H.654. — ?va. See ^s, — 6(|>0aX}ibv. Let your phys- 
 iology help you trans, this. — dXXa : Hints 8. — KaKws ^X^t, lit. badly has ; 
 say is in an evil plight. — €K€ivo t6 irpoo-wirov. The usual order is de- 
 monstrative, article, noun, but often the demonstrative follows both. — 
 8v, part. ii}ii. — v((>* : <^ on account of rough breath. ; = u7r<J. — oiirw : used 
 before. — opw, 2, 3. — <rov : G. 147, n. 3 ; H. 689. — €t : fr. i\\iX. 
 
 6. KXtp-aJ, 86Ka, dpiO^bs ? — <|>£Xou: G. 176; H. 750. — tovtov: i.e., 
 time. — pd-Opa. Note same syl. in hva and Kara-^aiva below, before 
 resorting to the vocab. — Icttiv; Hints i,/. 
 
 7. iroTa\i.hv} — 6 ulu avrbs dvOpwiros : what does this mean.-* — Sta- 
 Paiviiv: Lat. trans-ire. — 4Xavv€i, 3, 2. — Srt: Hints 8. — ws rdxtcrra: 
 G. 160, 2 ; H. 651 and 719. 
 
 8. iirio-ToXi'iv, 'Ypd<()€i, dKovca, dS€X(f>ov ? — d-)j,vir]|X6)v : cf. mnemonic. — 
 4iri-9vji«, 7, I. — <|>€p€iv : \j3X.ferre. — pipXiov : fr. pi. comes Bible. — dva- 
 •yiyvwo-Kct. Let iTricrTo\7]u, foil., trans, this. — da-iv. Not fr. elfiiy but €?/it. 
 — KaiTtcp, 5, 7. — T||i€pas. The accus. denotes duration of time, the gen. 
 time within wh., the dat. time at or in which. — -fJKwv, 5}/cw, wh. means to 
 be come. — %s S-fj : Hints 8. Not too many of these so-called particles 
 will be found in this book. Pay close attention to them. They often 
 give coloring to a whole sent, or paragraph. They are really adverbs or 
 conjunctions. — rfjs Xe-yovcr-qs. Part, used as this is can best be trans, as 
 a rel. cl. ; say which told. 
 
 9. dpx-ovTa, 6u-8aCjiov€s ? — dv^p. Dif. bet. this and dvOpwiros will be 
 seen in these three lines. — rh irpwrov, i. e., thing. — rbv ApxovTa : Hints 
 3, Cy (2). — 8€t, 3, II. — Kard t))v v6ixovy according to. irapd wd. mean con- 
 trary to. — ov fidvov . . . dXXd Kal, not only . . . but also. — ol<r0a, oT5a. 
 
 10. |mi9t]-t^s (4, 5; 6, i), Yca)|i€TpCav .^ — tis, 4, c. — d-T]84s: cf. ri^it 
 above. — 8x1 : Hints 8. — XafA^dvo), 4, 7. — <|>€p€ : Lat. ? — iratSCw, 1,1; 
 G. 184, 3 ; H. 767. — 6poXbv. See vocab. — wotc lyj\.v : G. 266, I ; H. 953. 
 Sup. he. — \p't]a'i[Lr]. Let common sense help trans, this. 
 
 11. vdXii, ^iKpdv, p£os? — TijjLK&raTa: cf. t//x^. — ?x"v. Parts, are far 
 more freq. in Greek than in Eng., and many times contain the idea of 
 time, cause (as here), manner ^ means, condition, or concession. Sometimes 
 
NOTES. 93 
 
 more than one of these is denoted by one part. Train yourself at the 
 outset not to tr. them always as parts. See Hints 3, c. Here, say be- 
 cause he has. — kv . . . ^<mv. Let next cl. help tr. this. — H^^rd uiv ftui- 
 pav. See vocab. — cdeXci, syn. cVi0i;/i€?. — diro t^s vfifpas. How dif . fr. 
 iK! — Iv Se rfi vvktI. Say aL — <j>op6pol, i, 3. — «<rT€. Here fol. by 
 indie: G. 237; H. 927. — dva-PaCv€i, 6, 5. — Xc'xos. Use common sense 
 again to tr. this. — okvw, syn. (po^u in mid. voice. Hints 11. — 'i\<tiv. See 
 above, and G. 277, 2 ; H. 969, b. 
 
 12. <ro<j)6s, Odvaros, 8pdKovTos .^ — ^v: Hints i,/! — 'AOTJvais. Names 
 of towns are sometimes pi. — -ijdeXov, 11,4. — v6p,ovs v€ovs. Adis. usu. 
 fol. nouns without the art. — 6 8' ofiv, a?tc^ accordingly he. — iv Ydp (never 
 begins a sent.) TOVTois- See n. on iKcTuo, 5. — KaKOvp^ois. If kukSu = 
 bad, and epyou = deed, what does the word mean in this connection ? 
 
 — dXXd: Hints 8. 
 
 13. 8vo, irp€0-pi5T€pos, pCov, dyy^ov .^ — AapeCw: G. 184,4; H. 768. — 
 &v, ofiuhom. — If you know the sig. of pCov, the heading will help you to 
 the rest. — If you know els, that should give you ircjAirei. — alrVjo-ct : G. 
 236; H. 911. — irap-eivaw. See vocab. — rcXcvrqu See r€\ev7^ above. 
 — 'ApTa|€pfg. Dat. after verb, wh. mesins /a//s to. — KaT-€-patv€v, 6, 5. — 
 8i| : Hints 8. — rbv kl^\(^))v : Hints 3, t/. — avT<j). Dat. after vb. — pao-i- 
 X€V€tv. Other words in sec. should give this. — dvr', kvri. Eng. ? 
 
 14. fjpwas, xoXe'fjiov, iroXirat, 6^0101 ? — ?x®|J.€v, n. 4. — Td<|>ovs : cf. epi- 
 taph. — dvO€<ri: cf. anthoAo^y-y G. 188, i; H. ']'j(i, — ?v-ti(M)v, li, i. — 
 aiTovo-tv, 13, 4. — dp€TT]s: G. 180; H. 753, f. — Let last note help you 
 to T0i<r-8€. — loTtv, it is. G. 28, 3, n. i ; H. 480 and sub i. — n^dv, 
 pres. inf. rifidw ; cf . rifi-fi. — avTwv, n. 3. r— TrotovvT€s, n. excov, II. — iroii\' 
 <rofx€v, make^ cause ^ or do^ which? — 'iraTpi8i: cf. rrar'fip. 
 
 15. d-voTiTOS, 4» 3. — aKOuct, II, 3. — gTT|, rros. — 15> fci«: cf. C^p. 
 Eng.? — iikr\v: cf. Lat. sylva. — V€ov, 12, 3. — 8id rC, on account of whaty 
 why. Hints 10. — 6 81, n.i. — jiavOdvciv : const. ? 
 
 16. orTpaTT]^^, dpt9}jt6s, pappdpwv, ^jXios ? — 0€p(ioirvXais, n. ^AB-fivais, 1 2. 
 
 — 6vTi: part. eljuLi; say because he was. — <t>6pos, I, 3. — <|)av6p6s : Hints 
 9 — 6 §€, ag. w. AcwvCSas, points him out as some one before mentioned, 
 or well known. — <|>op€p6s has both act. and pass. sig. oi fearful. Wh. m 
 this story? — dXXd, of surprise; well I — ttoiVjo-ci, n. 14. — tov AecoviSov: 
 Hints 3, a. — €v9vs. Use common sense here. 
 
 17. •ir€VT€, 8vvafitv? — vp.iv: dat. after <rv|i-PovX€V€iv. (cuja here is for 
 fTvv^ wh. always means with. Hence note compound). — cOAca, 12, 3. — 
 d = ravTo. &. — xpi?|, syn. avdyKrt eVri, 4, 5. — irpwTOV, 9, 2. — Xuirciv, I, 4. 
 
 — vijl7i/ 8^, whereas. — ^x^'vres : G. 277, 4 ; H. 969, d. — (rwa-€T€, cdo^fa. — 
 8ti : Hints 8. — iroiciv, i- e., you. 
 
94 NOTES. 
 
 1 8. iroT€, once upon a time. So often. — 6p(^, 2, 3. — ^x^i, has^ i.e., 
 wears. This ought to give ijidria, and ^irto-Koirov below, Upc'ws. — irpoo-- 
 ^pXcTTC, syn. ecipa. Add sig. of TrptJs (Hints 10), and trans, without refer- 
 ring to vocab. — dvOptoTTOS, man^ but an undignified use, like ^ fellow.^ — 
 6 irpoor-pXcirwv : Hints 3, c, ( i ). — ^v-8o|ov, syn. iv-ri^iov. — yjfii\a-\.^0Vi syn. 
 ayaB6v. — -fuJicpwv : G. 179; H. 729, d. See n. 8. — Upea citCo-kottov : G. 
 166; H. 726. — r^ yi, al least; whatever may have been the case with 
 any one else. Note carefully this little word. — avrw: dep. on d/j.i\7i(rat. 
 
 19. Xd-yov here does not mean word^ nor does Xc'yciv mean spea^ or 
 read. Use common sense, — oIkovciv : cf. oUla. — jxav0dv€t, 6, i. — 
 Tj \i,\v, n. 5. — StSao-KoXov, 10, i. — dvoL irdcrav i\\iipav, say daj/ by day. — 
 dXXcov: Hints 8. — iraC^ci: Hints 2. — iraiSbs, 2, 7, and n. on ahrriSy 2. 
 
 — «s: G. 277, n. 2, a; H. 978. — dva-7i7vw<rK€tv, 8, 4. 
 
 20. 0T]PaC«v: G. 168; H. 732, 6th verse. — cvSokijxos, syn. evZoloSj 18, 
 6. — 8id : Hints 10. — eU-voiav ; cf. vovs. — jxeXXovrt, n. 4. — jxerd rov 'E. : 
 of participation with ; <tvv merely of accompaniment. — yvv^ : G. 60, 5, 7 ; 
 H. 216, 4. — (rt&(r€<r6ai (17, 6) : G. 199, 2; H. 813. — 8€i, 9, 2 ; iroielv is 
 the subj. — dir-c-Oviio-Kov, 4, 3. 
 
 21. oKL^iaVy Sco-TTOTTis ? — SovXov, 10, 5. — Tr(«)Xf]<rai, &v&rw.. Let these 
 help trans, each other. — fjjx€pwv, 18, 9. — dir-^-Gavev : 2 ao. ind. act. 3 
 sing., airo-dirfja-Kca ; say z's dead. — ^T€poS) 19, 4. — dXXd: n. 16. — l)xov : 
 gen. poss. — ToiovTov: sup. thiitg, 
 
 22. Tvpavvov t — t£, why^ not what, Tr. ri according to needs of case 
 in hand. — Ata, Zeus\ the Jupiter of the Romans. Let this tr. <r€j3€<rOau 
 
 — e|«)v: G. 175, I ; H. 755. — oiJ-Tc . . , oi}-T€, either . . . or: G. 283, 9; 
 H. 1030. A Greek sent, tolerated almost any number of negatives. ~ 
 vojjlC^w, 3, 3. — o-tt^Tn^o-ov : Hints 2, c. — roiavra, 21, 5. — KaTa-TrejiiJ/ct. 
 Note prep., and see 13, 4, and recollect stories about Z., for K€pawbv. — 
 o6tos, i. e., K€pavv6s. — cVti, n. 14. — Kaltrcp, 5. 7. — )(^p'fj<ri|JL6s, 10, 6. — 
 Tots iroXXots, the many, masses. 
 
 23. ^Sc, 3, 10. — voorowras, larpol, v6(rov, iraOdyra, ^71619. These 
 words are all connected in sense. With heading, make them tr. one an- 
 other. — 'irpo<r-i6vT€S, irp6(r-eifii (not clfxl). — irpbs rhv vo<TovvTa' Hints lO. 
 o-vjx-povXcvovo-i, 17, I. — Ti^v avT^v : Hints 4, a. — ire'-TrovOev, and sub 
 iraOdvra, ird^xcy 5, 8. — 7i7vw<rK€t: Hints 9. — irotovvTcs : G. 277, 2, last 
 ex.; H. 969, a. — ol voctoOvtcs, Hints 3, c, (2). 
 
 24. <)>iX6{ro(|>oi, irdvTa, ^wa ? — a>(|>Ai|xa, syn. xp'^^^/^^y 22, 10. — X^^ov- 
 T€s, n. TToiovj/Tcs, 2^. — 7v«fiT] I Hints9; G. 184, 5; H. 780. — irws vdp, 
 lit. For how ? say I/ow is that? — rpdiro) : G. 188, i, 3d ex. ; H. 776, 4th 
 verse. — Do not make trouble w. «())€Xovcriv when you have uxp^Kiixa be- 
 fore you. 
 
NOTES. 95 
 
 25. 4)a)p, syn. K\€imi5. — wjidraTOS will be exp. by what follows. — 
 kklvj[, syn. Ae'xos, 11, 6. — ^-8T]<r€v : not iBerjo-cif. See vocab., Sew. — 
 o-ofia: G. 160; H. 718, a. — iroSas: cf. hsLt. />edes. — €{-io-«(rai : cf. iso- 
 sceles. And this should help you to |xaxaip^. 
 
 26. o-TpaTTi-yds, <|)CXos ? — €v86kijjlos, 20, i. — i\Br], 13, 7. — TcXevT^creiv : 
 n. Ovfia-Kciv, 4, and see 13, 3. — 4-}i€'yaXvv€T0. Let fjL€ya\ in this word help 
 to tr. it. — ws cIkos. See vocab. — IxOpots, syn. iroAe/ifofs, 17, 2; ix^pds 
 of a private, woKeiuLtos of a public enemy. — ir€-((>6vcvKa, syn. air-eKTova, 
 22, 6. The former not usually said of war. 
 
 27. ^^^^YOVTcs, vojidScs, \povoVy €-8vvavT0 ? — tirirets, not XTnroi. — Kal : 
 Hints 8. — l-r6^€vov, 16, 5. The imp. often denotes customary or re- 
 peated action. — w<rT€ w. inf. What note on this before ? — SiwKovras, 
 3, 12 : Hints 3, <r, i. — iroXXaKis : G. 76; H. 288. — TpavparC^civ. Com- 
 mon sense again after getting KT€tv€tv. — 8td 5^ ravra: Hints 10. — 
 l-vCK<av : pers. ? — ctxov, imp. of exw- — Keeping the run of the story, 
 and remembering the sig. of xp6vov, what ought [Uvav to mean } — kuI 
 7dp, and this is the case /or. — <rvfji^{xaxos : Hints 7. — cttI, lit. ttport ; 
 but this often in Eng. means against. Apply the same reasoning to the 
 Greek. 
 
 28. kv Z\ To{iT<i), adv. X)\\T^se = meanwhile. Lit. } — l-8fo>KOv, 27, 3. — 
 KaCir€p, 5, 7. — l-fi€vov, 27, 6. — 8'f|, fust: Hints 8. Do not tr. this and 
 all other * particles ' by indeed. — KaO-op^ 2, 3. Ka.9 on account of *. 
 What does Kori. mean in the word ? — PcuriX^. Often the Greeks omitted 
 the art. w. this word. So we say JCing John. — €v0vs, 3, 4. — cXavvci, 
 3, 2. — iraCei, 2, 3. — (tt^vov. Let your physiology tr. this, w. o<|>0aXfx6v 
 and K€<(>aX'f|v below. — rirpcGarKci, syn. rpavfiari^ci, 27, 3. — virh = Lat. 
 st^d, the * being for <r. — a^hs : Hints 4, d. — ol Apwrroi. We would say 
 0/ the best. — CLTT-^-Tajxov, ^.Tro-r^fivcc: 2 ao. act. ind. 3 pi.- Let airS help 
 tr. this. — X**^?** E^'^S- deriv. ? — tt|v 8€jtdv : Hints 3, d. — ov8€va, lit. to 
 no one. See n. o^re, 22. — piio-ci : cf. w/V-anthrope. 
 
 29. Many of the words used in this section have appeared before. A 
 rapid review of the stories now and then will help your vocabulary. — 
 |iiKpd, Tvpavvov, €'iricrToX'f|v .? — irpoiTOV (x^v, 17, 2. — 8p.ws. Do not con- 
 fuse w. oVcws, nor dfxoicDS. Hints 2. — ov [l6vov . . . dXXd Kal, n. 9. — 
 a^TT] : w. this keep in mind the order of words w. demonst. prons. and 
 nouns. — avTtp: dat. foil, typay^cv. — o-Kid, 16, 8. — €-vCKT]o-as, 27, 5. 
 
 30. 6p6vov, TTOTajiw, irav-oirXias, dvd-0T][Aa, lirC-Ypajijjia } — 4»iXC'n"Tra> 
 . . . -fiv, say P. had it in mind. — &7€iv. Use common sense to tr. this 
 new word. — -f^XTri^cv, iXvl^w : cf. iXiris. — Kal : wh. sig. here ? — k-^i- 
 vru<r€V, 26, 5. — dv-^-pT^ : 2 ao. ind. act. 3 sing., ava-^aiuw, 6, 5. — tovtov : 
 dem. prons. often fol. their nouns. — tyjiav can often be tr. with. — dir-^- 
 
96 NOTES. 
 
 ar€ji\|/€v, 13, 4; force of prep.? — 'AOtiv^, not Athens; that is pi. — tivA : 
 Hints 4, ^. — h 'Ao-C<j : any word or words coming bet. an art. and its 
 noun are adjective in use. A word for word tr. will bring this out. 
 
 31. xaiSC, I, I. — xiT«v€s: shirt-like garment worn by Greeks under 
 the IfidLTiov. — uop<|>vpovS) ^XavKds ; Xajjnrpbs, alcrxpbv. The sense of the 
 story will tr. these. — h^ : don't forget to tr. this. — ^rcpov, syn. &\\oy. — 
 d-ypovs, 5, 4. — ^ipiiv : L.3it. /erre. — dXX* ov ^o-p Sci : but y on need not, — 
 (^opeiv, syn. <f)cp€iv. — ^K-0cpe : repeated w. noun, as preps, comp. w. vbs. 
 often are. — What ought 6^kt|s to mean ? — avrw : G. 188, i ; H. 776. — 
 dfjnr(d)u0O^'x**- G* 2i6, i; H. 881. — x^^'^^^S €-4>€P«» lit. bore harshly; 
 say was angry at. — <|>av€p(os : Hints 9. 
 
 32. Tttvpto) .? — ^irel, postquarn. — ovk-€ti, 28, 2. — l-Tfjpci, S3m. kdipa. — 
 XdOpa. Let dir in next word aid here. — €x«v, n. 30. — ir6ppa>. Note 
 next word. — dir-wv r-not fr. ^yn. — 8£kt]v, 3, 7. — G.V'i\iov. See d-irci- 
 ©T/o-at, 31, 10. — €-8(0Kcv : ist aor. ind. act. 3 sing., dldcofii. The Greeks said 
 guTje dlKrjy, penalty. We say received Bikt}!/, justice. — foes : cf. Lat. 
 bo{ru)es. — 1-vcp.ovTO : Hints 2. — xoXcTr&JS <()€pwv; n. 31. — ^PY^IS, 19, 7. 
 
 — 8id : Hints 10. — I'-rpexe, syn. ^•4>€vy€. Explained, w. ^paSvripov, by 
 next cl. — KttKws 4-iroCT]orcv ; G. 165, n. i ; H. 712. 
 
 33. (rvii-iroorCt}) } — hraCvovs, 14, 4. — dKOV€iv: subj. of ^y. — Kal 8^ 
 •iroT€, and on one particular occasion. — Iv op^fj, 32, 7. — ctvai ; G. 246 ; H. 
 946. — ot <pl\oi : Hints 3, d. — Kar-^-irpalcv, KarairpdrTw : syn. i-Troi-r\(riv. 
 
 — dXXd : not &\\a. — tcXos : G. 160, i ; H. 718. See 13, 3. — v<j>' (n. 5) 
 avTov : G. 197, i : H. 818, a. — 6t6 : Hints 8. — l-'y^vcro, yiyuofiai : 2 ao. 
 mid. ind. 3 sing. ; took place. — Kal 8^ Kal, and beside^ also. — t^v 8€^idv : 
 G. 141, n. 4; H. 621, c. — T0T6 ; G. 141, n. 3 ; H. 641, a. — -flv-^crxeTo, 
 avexa '• 2 ao. ind. mid. 3 sing. ; lit. what ? — dv-c-ir-fiSa. The imp. some- 
 times = was for doing a thing. — Kar-cCxcro. See ^r-eVxcro. — Sfxcos : 
 n. 29. — l-iravo-aTo : Hints 11. — vPpC^wv : G. 279, i ; H. 981. — ov8€v2>s 
 8^ irctOoii^/ov (31, 10) : G. 183 and 277, 2; H. 971, a. — dpirdo-as: syn. 
 2 ao. part. Kaix^dva. — iraCo-as, 2, 3. 
 
 34. Koo-pLo) } — Pao-CXeio. Don't confound w. fiaa-i\ficov below. — 
 l<r0f]Tt : Eng. vesture; G. 184, 5 ; H. 780. — 8t-^-<j>€p6 : Hints 9. — twv &X- 
 XcDv. See vocab. — pa8^|^ov(ra, syn. ^aivovaa. — iroppo), 32, 3, and n. — 
 4v-€-Tvx€v, ivTvyx<^v<a ; 2 ao. act. ind. 3d sing. — -Yvtopt^eiv ; Hints 9. — 
 dXX' : n. 16. — o{»<ra : G. 279, 4 ; H. 984. — jUvovo-a : G. 277, 2 ; H. 969, a. 
 
 — l}i-iro8wv. We say underfoot. — 8opv(syn. iroXr6v^ 28, 8)<()6pos : Hints 
 9. — xavovp7€. See n. KUKovpyoiSf 12. — S-|Ji€Xc : G. 135*2, and 184,2 
 n. I, a ; H. 604 — <t>op€tv, 31, 8. 
 
 35. KX^TTTat, xp'^<»"»'H^s> vvKTbs. These words have been used before. 
 It is better for you to look them up in their connections than in the 
 
NOTES. 97 
 
 vocab. — €l<r-€X6dvT€s, elffepxofiat. Common sense here. — cSpov, €upi- 
 (TKca : cf. eureka. — XaP-oi/T€s. Assign this oft-recurring syll. to Ka^i^ivca. 
 
 — vo^LtfiiV, 3, 3. — -gTCL, 13, 4. — cirl (to) rd (Hints 3, ^.) ep^a : n. 12. — 
 ^-ysCpw. Common sense for this new word. — c-ycipcov : G. 277, 2 ; H. 
 969, a. This ought to help you tr. €.",s, caw. 
 
 36. IIvppwvos XcfavTos : gen. abs. — 8id-4>op6s (and 8ia-4>€p€i, sub) : 
 Hints 9 : cf. dif-fer (dis-ferre). — T|pwTT](r€, 8, 8. — Sti : not ti, nor ore. 
 
 — ov8^v: G. 160; H. 718. 
 
 37. ol<r9a, oJda. — jidXtcrra, 0/ course, certainly : superl. of /xaWou, 35, 
 7. — KoXov^evovs, 1,1. — vo|itp.ovs, 12, 3. — 6 ti : cf. Eng. wAat = //^^z/ 
 which. — x°^*'"'^''» 12, 5. — ofjTOS 7dp vd|xos. Why not this law? — th 
 ttXt^Oos, lit. the multitude ; say the controlling power : see rb Ap^ov, sub. — 
 jt-fj, syn. ow. See grams, for uses of these words. — Stjirov : a ' confiden- 
 tial * word, = of course, ^^ you htow,'* etc. — €v rfj irdXei: Hints 3, a. — 
 dva^Ka^ci, 4, 6. — ol^oftai does not mean think, but suppose, fancy, imagine. 
 
 — 8 : n. 5 T£, above. — oiirw ircos ^x^*" *X^ many times has the same 
 sense as Lat. habeo w. reflex, pron., as res se habejit, things hold theniselves. 
 Thus lit., does the case have itself thus ? i. e., is this true ? — Xeyeiv : G. 261 ; 
 H. 952. — 8oK€rs, 24, 2. 
 
 38. "ycvos, XC0OVS ? — d-c()avi<rai : Hints 9. — irXotov, syn. vavs. — iroui : 
 n. 14. — H'<pil, fxipos. — KaTa-KoXvTrrci, 14, 2. — 8ia-(|>6€rpai : i ao. act. 
 inf. ; G. 266, i ; H 953 : syn. airo ktcTuui. — twv 6jJiPp«v iravo-aiievtuv : G. 
 277, I, and 278; H. 970 and 971. — 0v€t, 35, 3. — Att: G. 60, 5, 10; H. 
 216, 6. — TTpos ai/rhv : being connected w. irpS, rrphs here must == i7zto the 
 presence of — alTcio-Sat, 13, 4. — ^ovXci : pres. ind. mid. 2 sing. ; syn. €0€- 
 Afts. — '£p}JLoO . . . clirdvros : n. iravaajx^vuv. For clirdvTOS see vocab., 
 <f)r)iii. — vit\^ : cf. Lat. super. — to avTo : Hints 4, a. — oOs : i. e., \i60v5. — 
 'yly^'ov^**'' • Hints 9. 
 
 39. irpco-^vTTjs ? — ^TTcl, postquam. — 6 SiD/cparrjy. Why 6 ? — virb 
 T»y . . . Common sense here, again. Constr. of 8iKa<rTa)v .'* — ^70)76 : 
 emph. of ly<i) ; /, at least (whatever others n^ay say). — xoXcirdv, 37, 6. — 
 4k-|>vyciv : 2 ao. act. inf., c/c^ey-yw. It ought to suggest its own sig. — 
 OavaTov : G. 175, i : H. 755. — ppaSvs : sig. should be suggested by irpco-- 
 Pvrqs. — €77^5, 13, 3 — 6|xoi) : G. 173, 2, n. ; H. 752. — KaT-€-Xap€v: n. 
 35 ; lit. took down. We say oz>ertook. Here the ao. is best tr. by a perf. 
 
 — 6 Tax^v, i.e., Kar-^jyopos. — ws here gives S.'s view of the case, and so 
 can be tr. convicted of . — d-8iK0i. See BiKaarcou, 1. i. 
 
 40. irpos Thv OdvaTov: n. 38. — |j.T|8€fi^a. juL-f), including its comps., al- 
 ways used in //clauses; never ov. — Let Wvo) (hypnotic?) and 8|iotds 
 (homceo-pathy ?) help tr. atcrOrjo-ts. — K€p8os, syn. aya66v. — (icTa-^oXV], 
 (.8a\A.w, 38, 13). fierd in comp. mostly means change. See foil. p^roC't?]- 
 
98 NOTES. 
 
 <ris {oiK(a). — o{l<ra : G. 279, 4 ; H. 980 and 984. — Toirov, (topography ?) : 
 G. 174; H. 748. — tA Xcyc^iJicva, lit. ^/le things sa/d, i.e., lu/ia^ men say^ 
 traditions^ current beliefs. — IkcI : in Hades, the abode of spirits. — tc- 
 OvTjKOTcs : perf . act. part. 6vf)(rK(a. — XP^ • ^Y"* 5*** — ^irvOvixeiv, 7, 4 ; 
 takes gen. 
 
 41. avTOfidrov ? — &crr€ . . . XP*^ • ^M«^ is subj. of ehat, and both are 
 subj. of xp^' Almost always it is better to trans, the accus. as subj. 
 of xP'h' Thus here, wherefore you too ought. — 8ia-vo€to-6ai : cf. vovs — 
 2<rTtv. Note accent before tr. — oih-e . . . o^tc : n. 22. — ^«vti, 24, 2. — 
 T£-9vT]K0Ti: n. 40. — d-jicXeiTtti, 34, 10; irpd7fi.aTa is subject. — toiovtov, 
 39, 2. — -ycvifio-cTai does not mean be here. Use common sense. — StJXov, 
 syn. ^ayepov. — dir-ciXXd{ao-8ai : note &\\os in this word to aid tr. ; govs. 
 gen. — fiV is used here conditionally, like Eng. were. — diro-Gavovfic'vo). 
 Note tense of this and foil. part. — irpd7)ia, destiny: a word much like 
 Lat. resy to be tr. by whatever will make sense. 
 
 42. clirwv, syn. A€|as. ^te (prjfil. — dir-Tj-ycTo, aTr-ayw. Note prep, again. 
 
 — Scc^coTirjpiov. Common sense again. — ^-jjlcvc, 27, 6. — 8ta-X€70|JLcvos : 
 cf. Eng. dialogue. — €ts : not cts. — XP'^M**'''*''* ^ 'i i- — dTro-Odvrjs : G. 216, 
 I ; H. 881. — Kara r)iv v6fxov, according to. irapa would mean contrary to. 
 
 — <)>aivoi}j.T)v dv is the concl. of a conditional sent. (G. 224 ; H. 900), of wh. 
 <|>v'y<ii)v stands for the cond. (G. 226, i ; H. 902). Say I should appear (</>. 
 being mid.). For the sense of c^v, see G. 279, i, n. i ; H. 986 and ist ex. 
 
 — e-Te\€i)TT](r€v, 13, 3. — rb kwvciov itk&v. Hanging was not practiced. 
 
 43. kvkXw, 7TJ, eu-8aip.oviqi, irdOt] ? — rd dXXa (see vocab.), and ^v foil. : 
 G. 160; H. 718. — 8ia-4>€povo-iv, 36, 3. — •ytvTjrat, and diro-OdvT) sub: 
 G. 232, 3; H. 916. — Ka6>ifj}i€vo(.. Note prep. — 6Xo(|>vpovTai, syn. pass, 
 of A.u7r€«, 1,4. — X€"YovT€s, rcciting. — iraC^ovTcs : the reverse of 6\o<pvpotf- 
 rat, of course. — cv Trdcrr), at the summit of. — «s. What note on this 
 before ? — eXcvOcpos, syn. airoKvOeis. 
 
 44. Nearly every word in this sec. used before. A ten minutes* 
 rapid review will best prepare for reading it, — and others as well. — 
 ^yytkoVf dKpo-TToXei, (jlwtovvtcs ^ — |i€Td t^u /xaxv^i after. — KeXcvo-ci : G. 
 236 ; H. 91 1. Would you say order here t — poT]9€iv, syn. w(p€\€7v. — J{{- 
 com. See vocab. — tovs AaK€8aijxoviovs : obj. — to Y€-'y€VT||iivov : Hints 
 3, f, (2). — iroioi€v : G. 232, 4 ; H. 917. 
 
 45. 5€/ca-6T^s, 15, 5- — ^-7rat|;€ : used last sec. — jicrd twv : how dif. fr. 
 avy? — KwfjL^, syn. 'ir6\€t. — aipovvrai, and irdQovrai, sub, Hints li. — 
 irpo<r-TdTT€t, syn. icfXetJet. — l-f&ao-rC'ycixrc, syn. iK6\a(r€. — €-8pa|A€V : 2 
 ao. ind. act. 3d sing., rpexf^t 2, 6. — BaKpvav. There should be no need 
 of looking this up, nor opYt^o'iAcvos. — -JiYa-yc: 2 ao. ind. act. 3d sing , ^70). 
 
 — irapd rhy : Hints 10. — rd . . . ir€irpaY)X€va n rd \ey6fj.eya, 40. 
 
NOTES. 99 
 
 46. pXi\|/as, 18, 2. — 8^ makes <rv = you. — v^pCcrai, syn. kukus iroi?]- 
 cai. — air-frKpCvoLTO, 44, 10. — CK Tt\s KwjiTis : Hints 3, a. — c'l'Xovro, aipiu) : 
 Hints II. — €--iroiovv. Note force of imp. tense. — oIItos : sarcastic use 
 of. — ^VCKO, causa. — 8iKai($v, 39, 10. — Iroifios cljjii, syn. /SouAoyuat. — tov 
 a-ov : Hints 3, d. — |it)8€v : G. 283, 3 ; H. 1023 : accus. of specif. — ejxol : 
 dat. after vb. 
 
 47. 5s: of. Lat. sus. The form of the Greek word is sometimes avs. — 
 l-o-KwiTTc: cf. Eng. scqf. — iravra : G. 165; H. 725, a. — Tpo<|>^v, syn. 
 atria, 31, 5. — dparpov : Lat. } — Tp€<)>ci. Let rpo(f>^p tr. this. — IjJidTia : 
 n. 31. — 8tiX6v, 44, 6. — ^.8ovXo£, 10, 5. 
 
 48. x^i'H'^^^ • Hints 2, c. — ^-koXvittc, 14, 2. — ^ccap-ybs, yrj -\- root 4py: 
 cf. Eng. Ivor/:. — diro-KT€£va>}i€v : G. 253 ; H. 856, i. — iravTa . . . w(|>€X€i, ' 
 /or they a// assist us in some one way at least. — tw : indef. pron. — 8€ivov, 
 strange. — IcrOUi, 4, 6. — 8€u ; sup. ^/tas. 
 
 49. Tt irdorxft), zukat^s the matter? — K€<)>aXf)s : G. 173, 3 ; H. 761. — 
 KaKOvp-yov: comp. .^ — |ioi: G. 184, 3, n. 6; H. 770: S2iy please. The 
 eth. dat. can often be trans, thus. — €V 5t/c7?, in accordattce with. — Svra: 
 G. 277, 1 ; H. 968. — 7€Voio, 7€VTj : G. 216, i ; H. 881. — dir-ta)jx€v : G. 253 ; 
 H. 865, I. — TTOv 7T]s, where ift the world? G. i6S, n. 3 ; H. 757. 
 
 50. t<^(47, i)7pd<|)os, lit. what .-* — 6av|idjja), I am surprised. 
 
 51. 8i]p€vW)s: cf. 0'{)p, OrjpfVQ). — -fj-jieXXe: G. 100, 2, n. 2 ; H. 355, b. — 
 tK€Tcv€v : imperf. — caorov, 35, 8, and n. — croi : G. 184, 3 ; H. 767. — 8id 
 TovTo, therefore. So often. — |j.dXXov, the more. — irpo-Sovvat : 2. aor. act. 
 inf. BiSw/jLi ; lit. to give up before one ought ; hence to betray. 
 
 52. Xc'YOVTat, a7'e said. — orcfjivol: G. 138, n. 8 ; H. 940. — Xryri : G. 223 : 
 H. 898. — T]5 (Hints 3, d) t^x^H* ^^y ^^^^ ^^'^- — "^^"^^ • ^* '4^> "• 3 > i^- ^oo- 
 
 — K(D]Mp8wv : Eng. "i — ttoXu : constr. } — pT]-Ti>v : cf . ff-prj-zca ; trans, set. — 
 OcaTpoi: Eng .-* — K0(rp.T)9€ls, Ka>}i,(.Kw: Eng .-* — o' Se iv: ag. with what ? 
 
 — ovhkv, at all. — t€\o3, 33. 6: G. 160, 2; H. 719. — -fi-OvjATjcrev, a-Ovfitta. 
 
 — T^ 8^ vorrepata : G. 189 and 141, n. 4; H. 621, c. — t6t€, last night — 
 k-ir-t-Qv\Lovv : cf. a-dufi. above. — cj-cort: G. 134, n. 2; H. 602, d, Rem. 
 
 — T«v . . . irap-ovcrcov, at least when, etc. 
 
 53. ^v: Hints i,/. — ra p.lv dXXa : ace. spec. — d-xp"no"ros, syn. kukSs. 
 
 — €-}JL€}Ji<|>ovTo, 46, 13. — ^/Ao-irdTTjs : Lat. ? — ovk 6\Cy<av, i. e., iroWuv. — 
 vTTvo-jtax^tv, 40, 2. — KoXd(rai, syn. irato-ai. — x^^^''^^^ €-<|>6pov, 31, 10. — 
 €5 €X€tv, n. 37. — <t>i\o-Traiyfi(ci/, 43, 6 (tralloi/Tes). — ^.dXXov 8€, but rather, 
 
 — o-KtiiTTCiv, 47, I. — Travccuixcv, may cause him to cease. G. 223 ; H. 898 ; 
 Hints II. — <|>iXo-'iro<r(as : cf. (piXo-irSTris above. — ^-[JtTjxo-v'/io'aTo : Eng. ? 
 
 54. olKTJp,aTos, syn. oIkIus. — fx6yis irtas : merely intensifies fxSyis. So 
 used in 53. — i\'^t\.pov, iyeipw. — «s dKos, you /nay believe, -lit. as \\3.s lihely : 
 26, 3. — & irdxxct, 49, I. — 4»tXC7rira»: G. 184, 2; H. 764, 2. — o-kotw, 
 
100 NOTES. 
 
 syn. yvKrl, Lat. nox. — <o3 ^|i^a fjv, as though it were day. — oi&8^, nor 
 even. — t^os, 52, 11. — ws = eVe/, iveiS-fi. — pX^irciv, syn, dpau. — l-8v- 
 varo : cf. dyjiamite. — ^K-irXaYcls : syn. cpofieoo. — ws a|/cys, hoia. — rfjs 
 <|>iXo-7ro(rias : G. 173 ; H. 744 ; and n. 53. — T€-TV(|>\a>}xai, / have become 
 blind. — 6)j.|xaTa: const.? syn. bcpdaXfjiovs. 
 
 55. To\,\(Uipvyja<i, Ittrglar, Wi. wall-digger. — li-'>(V(a, yiyv(a(TK(a : Hints 9. 
 
 — d-TTOpiijf,: Hints 9. — KaT-€tX€To: trans, literally. — i-ayjev^ exw. — 
 kXotttis : G. 173, 2 ; H. 745. — ri\o% 8c . . . ka-ri: cf. the sent., * I know him, 
 what kind of a man he is.' — KaT-Tj-yopiio-c, lit. spoke down upon : trans, 
 how } — «s, 19, n. — Xi'ycuv : G. 277, 2 ; H. 969, a. — papvv : syn. d-T^Sea, 
 
 56. SoKwo-i: G. 218; H. 887. — d.-Trp6<r-KXi]Tov, lit. not-summo7ted-to 
 (d -j- Trpos + /coAeco) ; hence unexpectedly. — dvT-€ i-rrf?!/ : cf. (-w/Z-slavery. — 
 ov 8iKatos ef/it : pers. const. Sometimes ov hinaiov icrriv ifie, which is our 
 way of putting it. G. 280, n. I ; H. 944, a. — Zikv^^ penally. — Iyw : emp., 
 as always, when expressed. — 4)81), previously. — iroOwv : pres. part. act. 
 irodeu). — Meyapa : pi., as names of towns sometimes are. Cf. 'AB-ffvats, 12 ; 
 UaTpai, 63. — p.aKpoTdTT]v : sup. dhov. G. 160, 2 ; H. 719, a. — h.'nh, from. 
 Comp. vbs. are often followed by same preps, as they are comp. with. — 
 8uvaT9ai : sup. a\)T6v for subj. — &}i.a : cf. Eng. same, * standing for o : 
 thus us = sus, eir-ofiai = seq nor. 
 
 57. irpco-pcis, an embassy , lit. old men. Eng. } — irapa-crx.eiv, vap-cxco. 
 
 — Ka9-fJK€, KaO-i7)ixi. — lavrovs Ippitrrov, syn. CTn^Soji/, 33, 12. — d-Kivr;TOv: 
 cf . ki7tetic. — dv-4-8vo-av. Note prep. ctj/cC, and sup. Ik rfjs X'fxuris. — Kara- 
 <)>pov'q(r€(os, lit. a thinking down upon. Sig. here ? — cn-t-KaO-c^ecrSai, eVt- 
 KaO-e^ofxai : cf. Lat. sedeo. Eng. ? — dXXd|ai, aWdacroo : cf. ^AAov. — 
 d-v6T]Tov, 4, 3. — i{8pav : Eng. ? — v<))* : see n. 5. — KaT-7]o-0tDVTo, Kar- 
 iffOiwj ate down, for our ate up, — a prep, we often use where the Greeks 
 used Kard. 
 
 58. t-9€VT0, TidrjfjLi. — CLyiayCliT^ai : cf. aycouia, and get trans, from Eng. 
 deriv. — tov ^rovj, per year : part. gen. — €pa>. See f^-qyii. — €-0€d<raTC, 
 syn. 6p({iv, ^Ktirco, 18, 4. — dp-yiis, syn. dv-cy^eAes, 48, 6. — clSev, olSa. — 
 iraTpwwv : cf. iraT'fip. — ov3^ ji-fiv, nor yet, indeed. — irpo-'yoviKwv : cf. irpo- 
 yiyvofiai. — Tvjipwv, /ca/co -Tra9ov(rtv : Eng. ? — [i.i{: G. 283, 3 ; H. 1023. — 
 T|TTT]9t]vai, TjTrdoixai: cf. comp. adj. 'lirrcaVy from which this is derived. — 
 rh Toivvv . . . 8ta-4)vXdTT€tv, therefore they wished to keep up the signal for 
 valor which had come to them ; lit. the having-happened-to-them, etc. — 8ia- 
 «()vXdTTciv : the prep, means carefully. 
 
 59. <rTpaT€vc{r9ai. : cf. <TTparth.v, 58, 5. — crKvrlva.% : cf. noun (Tkvtos, 
 syn. 8fp/ua : Eng. ? — la-QfiTa, 34, 11. — <|>opov<ri, 31, 8. r— 8<ra, such things 
 as. — Tpaxciav, syn. xaA«'''^>'' — dpov, 6pos. — trp^s Bh rolrrois: Hints 10. 
 
NOTES. . ,,,.,. -101. 
 
 — imv. Note ac. before trans. Hints i,/ — rp^yeiv : syn. ia-eUtv. rp. 
 used of fruits, etc. — ov8€v, al all. — tovto pXy S-fi, in the first place^ 
 pray ; lit. as to this, — 8t€: Hints 8. — |id9€: 2 aor. act. imv. tiavdavoo. 
 -^ €vpovT€S, €upi(TK<a. — Ttt ip T^ X^P? • ^g* witli dyaSci : G. 141, n. 4; 
 H. 621, b. — ScOpo, not here, but hither, which is a correct idiom. — Xc'ycov, 
 by sayifig. 
 
 60. 8€arjji<tfTT]ptu), 42, I. — jilXXovTCS, intending. — ^-ST^Tav, Sew, S^o-co : 
 sig. of other Secy, and fut. 1 — Sso-fxois : cf. Sea-fioo-T'fipiov. What is <ri8T|pois 
 most likely to mean, therefore ? — ijiaTtw : outer garment worn by Greeks 
 over the x^"^^^ (30- — [i.€TpT|oras : cf. meter. — dir-^-Ta;x€, airo-Te/uLvca. — 
 8i-opv|as rhv toixov, 55, 3. — vy^^S '• Eng. ? — {vXivov, 57, 3. — iroWd, 
 lit. as to many things : ace spec. 
 
 6i. €v-€p7€Tf]<rai, cS + '^pyov made verbal = what ? — tv^xi, chance, acci- 
 dent. — TjXY'n*'"^^ aKy4<a — iroSa : G. 160, I : H. 718. — larpov, ld(racr8ai, 
 23, 3. — T|Jt«o-€v, a^i6<i): cf. &^tos. Syn. ayad6s. How means demand? — 
 d-Tr€ipos : Hints 9. — d-<ruvirais, syn. icavaJv. — av|dv€cr9ai, syn. yiiya, 
 "Koi^lv. — Icrx^vcras, syn. \rfvr\s y€v6iJL€vos. — ry\% v6<rov: G. 175; H. 755. 
 
 62. \nip(.ovi G. 129,8; H. 558, I. Hints 9. — iXciv: 2 aor. act. inf. 
 a/pew. — -Jjv: G. 135, 2; H. 604. — •f|jii;vovTO, 49, 2. — ^Kctvovs, obj. of 
 fiida-aa-dai ; see 0i(f, above. — SckvoraTOi : see p. 16, I. 2. — fiaXOaKtoTdra) : 
 G. 18S, I, n. 2; H. 777. 
 
 63. 4xtI : G. 135, 3, n. 4; H. 610. — twv ^K€i, the inhabitants. G. 141, 
 n. 3 ; H. 666, a. — SpdKovra, 12, 8. — p.iKp6v : Eng. ? — €7ri-|ji€X€tav, 55, 2. 
 
 — iroiov)A€VOS, making; we say taking. — - 'nv|ii9'q, av^dva, 61, 7. — l-XdXci, 
 syn. 6A.676, used to, etc. — trpbs dKOvovra : tr. as noun. — ^-Trat^c, 43, 6. — 
 ?-Tvx^€, rvyxdvui. — XT|<rTats, syn. KKiitraii. — ircpt-c'-TTCcrev, iripiiriTTTa. — 
 dirpocrSoK'^Tws : cf. n. a-irp6(r-K\'nTov, 56. — tovs p^v, i. e., the robbers. 
 
 64. <ruP«r(| = us + fidiXTKO), I feed. — Kara tV ^^^v : Hints 10. — Sttoi, 
 whither, not where. — I'oi, ef/it : G. 243 ; H. 932, 2. — <|>€p€t : we sometimes 
 say, ' this road bears to the left.' — 0-170-, syn. a-idoirrja-oy, 22, 3. — irpocr- 
 ir3iovp.ai, / am pretending. — cKCiva, i. e., ets Qr^&as Uvai. — diro-Spa- 
 p.ovvTai, airo-Tp€xc*}. — vvv 8^, as it is. — avrol . . . '7rop€vdp.€VOi, and they 
 think that they are befooling me in going into Platcsa. — Xav9dv€tv : G. 279, 
 4;H.984. 
 
 65. irap-wvai . . . 8f]p.ov, syn. 14, 4. — KaTaij>pov€ts, 57, 7. — K€pap€a, 
 cf. ceramic. — ovkovv, very well. — i]9poicrTai, adpoi^Q}. — Kd9* ^Kao-rov : 
 G. 191, IV. 2, (2), c ; H. 800, 2, d. 
 
 66. Xov6p.cvos, not \v6/j,€j/os. — €-p.6p,(|>€T0, 53, 2. — 6vri, when I am. 
 
 67. o-vv€T<oTaTOS : cf. h.-(rvv. 61, 6. — 8ia-X€'Y€cr9ai : Eng..-* — 26X«vi. 
 Dat. after vb. : say with. — irXcvcras, from Scythia. — d'iro-9€v, f?'om- 
 thence. — viro-Xap.pdv€i, sequence of sig., to take up by getting under, to 
 
J 03. NOTES. 
 
 take tip the discourse and reply. — otKot, adv. — o^koOv, n. 65. — iroict- 
 <r6aw, to make friends for yourself , G. 199, 2 ; H. 813. 
 
 68. 6 'Pa>/Ai5A.os : art. to mean * the well-known.* — KaT-^-orrq, Kadia-rrjiju. 
 
 — -yaiieiv : Hints 11. — irap' auroTsy lit. fy the side of; say among. — irpov- 
 0vjjii^OT]<rav, TrpoOufxeca. — i-\irwavi\(raro : Eng. ? — 8i-6-5(j0r7, was given 
 out; lit. t/iroug/i-out. — trXi^a-iov: adv., cf. 01 rSre, oi ineT (63, 2), etc. — 
 0€av: cf. d€-dofxai (syn. Spdca). — dir-TjXao'av, air-eKavvco. 
 
 69. 7^vos, descent. — t€ . . . Kal, both . . . and. — Si-d'yciv, syn. f»)v,i5, 2. 
 Lit. sig. of compound ? — d0Xo-(d^A.77TT?s, Eng. ?)(|>dpoi : Hints 9. — t€^ct, 
 noun. — d-ypov, 5, 4. — «x.€tTO, ox^w, not olfxoyuat. — 8ia-/co/*^a-ai'T6s : as 
 we say ffi>er ; lit. through. — ravra : obj. of iroi-fiaaai (aor. part.). — pup-iiv, 
 obj. of i-fiaKdpiCov. — irepi-xcLp'fiS, as we say over-joyed. ■=— KXcopei, for 
 Cleobis. — Ti?|v 0€bv Sovvai, that the goddess would give. — Sovvai dep. on 
 ^vx^ro. — 8 Tt, not Srt. — dvOpuiro): dep. on ipurrov. — dv-^0€<rav, 30, 9. 
 
 70. ^-Sojev, // seemed good. — irpocr-ctTrc, addressed. — ()>vXaKas : f r. ^uAa| ; 
 if fr. (pvXaK-f] it would be ace. on ultimate. — ct-q: G. 243; H. 932, 2. — 
 <|)ai)Xov, syn. kukSu. — «v: G. 153; H. 994. — Tj<r0€ls, Tfjdo/xai: cf. rjdvs. — 
 €uvot<f : compos. ? 
 
 71. 8ia-4)€p6vTa)s : compos.? Lat. and Eng. .^ 43.2; Hints 9. — €K€ivov, 
 i. e., rhu fiacriKea. — iircl 76, particularly. — d-TVOwv : Hints 9. — 8id tC, 
 on account of what; say why. — kcvov, syn. ohtXv ixovTo.. — eiJvovs: cf. 
 evvoiay 70. — dpCL, accordingly. — €is otr^p, say ttpofi. 
 
 72. o-i»v€t6v, d'jy I. — KcXcvoi, Xe^ai (aor. opt. act.): G. 233; H. 913, 
 914, B. (2). — 2-0€i, 06«. — |i.f|Xa: cf. Lat. malum. — \'yjx.pr\y p. 32, 1. 5. 
 
 — 0€p|xfjs : cf. thermo-\:ci^\.^x . — irpocr-T€-TaY}JL€vov (tc^ttw), syn. k^k^K^V' 
 a-fieyou: Hints 3, c, i. — Xd^oi. : G. 216, i ; H. 881. 
 
 73. |jL'^Xa)v: G. 171, i; H. 738. — jicTaJv, while; and trans, part, as 
 finite form. — [xaKdpios, p. 32, 1. 3. — (ro(|>Cas: G. 173, 3; H. 761. — 8€- 
 8C8axa, diBdaKco, 10, i. — iravco-Oai : Hints il. — ?x" • ^- 232, 3; H. 913 
 and 916. — dvtJo-as, syn. rax^os. — T|8ov'flv : see n. rja-Oels, 70. — 4ir-€-T€tv€ : 
 see 1st 1. on page. — irpov-xwp'HO'cv, 7rpo-xc«'pe&> : Hints 9, 10. — diro- 
 ireorwv, airo-iriirrta. 
 
 74. diro-o-Ttts : Hints 9. — l-iroXiopKEiro : trans, as pass. — ^K-XcCiroi : 
 G. 218 ; H. 887. — ircveo-Tdrovs, 70, i. — 'ird0ovs: G. 173, I ; H. 744. — 
 irmrifisia, syn. aTros. — Ka0* (EKaarov: G. 191, IV. 2, (2), c; H. 800, 2, d. 
 — jurd Z\ ravra, afterwa^'d ; lit. after these things. — 6p.oCa)s: Eng. .'* — 
 (iiaXaKov, syn. a-v6r)rov. 
 
 75. €-Kd0T]To, 43, 4. — ijplaTo: Hints 11. — 8aKpi$eiv, syn. 6\o<pi>pG(r0ai, 
 43, 4. — Xa}ipdv€iv. Do not always say take for this vb. — [ivpi(^ : Eng. ? 
 
 — 47-K€i)t^VT), lit. lying on ; say oppressittg. — Itti-tcXciv, 13, 3. — Tpc4>^v, 
 syn. iiriT'fi^eia, 74. — fjpd&Twv, ipuTdco. — ett] : n. on 6^77, 70. 
 
NOTES. 103 
 
 76. ^e^trai^^, S5m. oiKTcipapreSy 74, 6. — Sevres : Hints 9 ; 2 aor. act. 
 part. — 8<ra, sucA things as ; say w/iaL — <|>v(riv, 72, 7. — 0€tv, 72, 4. — 
 <rKei|rdpi€Vov : G. 277,3; H. 969, c. — larpiKfjS: G. 180, i; H. 753; see 
 23, 3. — eiri-7€vo|Ji€vos, p. 32, 1. 2; cf. e-rvx^y, same line. — iroCav 8^,/rtzj, 
 wAa^ sort of. — v-yi^s, 23, 8. — d-4)av^s : Hints 9. 
 
 77. KaXvSwvos ; G. 171,3; H. 749. — iroiT]T«v : Eng. ? — ?-k€ito, 75, 9. 
 — Kara-KavO'Q • G. 232, 3 ; H. 913 and 916. — tcL . . . Xry6|jL€va, lit. the by 
 them said; say what they said, — dv-'/jpira^cv, 68, 13. — o-pco-cura, o-jSeV- 
 vviii : cf . asbestos. 
 
 78. 8i-€-(|>0€ip€, syn. KOKm^ i-voiei. — O'nP^^' f^- ^^pa, not O-fjp. Why ? — 
 8^p^a : Eng. deriv. ? — -ywaiKa, subj. of \afiiiy. — ktrX rodrois, say at. — 
 XvirT|8€i<ra, 1,4. — ^^€f airru. 
 
 79. 8v<r-Tvx€<rraTos, syn. kukus ird<rx<oyf 5, 8. — ^.d^aipav, 60, 7. — <r4>d- 
 j€t€v, (T<pdCco : syn. KT€ly€i€. G. 216, I ; H. 881. — c^pev, 75, 10. — xaCpci, 
 syn. rjbcTai. — atpei, ofpw, syn. ava-Kan^ivfi. — darp,€vo$, syn. t]^vs. — «8u- 
 pcTo, syn. w\o<pvp€TO, 43, 4. 
 
 80. v\|rrjXov, 73, I. — dXicts: cf. fiA.$, Lat. sa/. — Trap-c^'HjpCi, 32, i. — 
 TO, . . . irpaTTOiieva ; see note on ra . . . KeySfieva, yy. — p,iKpbv, a little 
 distance. — Kara-pds, KaTa-fiaiyca. — 1^'^v : Eng. deriv. ? — €(|>-a4'dp.€vos 
 . . . crvv-eX-fiiJ)©!] {\afi&dyw)f wheity having taken hold of the meshes, he was 
 caught. — ire-irovOa, irda-xo, P» 3» !• 2. — ^ir-€-X€tpti<ra, lit. lay hands on ; 
 say attempt. 
 
 81. noo-ciSuv is subj. of inf., and both = subj. of Aeyeroi. — -ycwi^cat : 
 Hints 9. — <t>v(ris, 76, 4. — T]v|dvovTo : I.at. aiigeo. — Ka0* cKacrroy eros : 
 see n. 74. — iroSwv, rrovs. — i^^os, 80, i. — 8id tovtcuv t«v 6pc5v, by means 
 of these mountains. — cIk^tcos, 26, 3. — l-rof dorcovro, syn. i<pofioUlrro. — 
 T€Xos, 33, 6. — dv-€iX€V, av-aip€6)y syn. Kre^fo;, (povew, — d-irpo<r-8oK'/iT«s, 
 n. 63. 
 
 82. y^iapyhs : see note, 48. — ircivcov, ireivda, syn. ovSev (tItov €x«»'- — 
 oTa Bi\ means here something like that is to say. — Tj<r0tls, n. 70. — vir-^- 
 (rx€To, vir-iax^^o/jLai. — PovXrp-at: G. 232, 3; H. 913 and 916. — t6 . . . 
 <|>€pov: appos. with SeVSpof ; Hints 3, c, i. — Sorot: this rel. used inst. of 
 OS, when antec. implies number. — ?«s : G. 239, 2 ; H. 921. 
 
 83. ctvat: what he actually said was €To7fx6s elfii. Say and he said he 
 was ready. For. const, of this and foil, infins., see G. 242, 2 : H. 946. — 
 4irl TovTOis, lit. upon these ; sup. conditions. — d-o-Oev^S, syn. a-^vvaTos. — 
 8€0|xai, lit. means / need ; hence takes gen. : G. 172, i ; H. 743. One 
 who needs, asks for something. With this sig. it still takes gen. ; hence 
 cov. — KO[iC^€iv, syn. \afifidv€tv. — dir-€ifJii, flfii is usu. fut. Even in Eng., 
 * I go,' or * I am going,' conveys a fut. signif. 
 
 84. 'n'"l^*> «*'''«»• — ^iPX*^*** fipX«' Hints II. — lK-ctx*^<^> ^'^^'x** 
 
104 NOTES. 
 
 Recollect that ^x" ^^^s not always mean have, and trans, lit. — ircos, 
 somehow, or as it were. — XvYtto|xcvos, struggling. — 6,a(i)s, not oittjis : cf. 
 dfJLoioos. — icXaSox;?, i. e., rov SfvSpov. — Oeajia, 68, 12. — diro-Ka|ia>v, diro- 
 
 KdflVOD. 
 
 85. -fiTropei, aTTopica: Hints 9. — KaTa-<|)a'y€iv, Kareadla). — ^v: contr. 
 of idu. — ppa>{xa, syn a7Tos. — €v tco irap-ovrt = vvu. — ScCirvov : G. 171, 
 
 2 ; H. 742. — €Trl TovTois, n. 83. — KpvoToXXov : Eng. deriv. ? 
 
 86. ovpds: G. 171, i ; H. 738. — PovXt|: G. 232, 3; H. 913 and 916. — 
 TttpaxOfjvat, 81, 9. — dir-c-pp-njev : Hints 2, c. — ppax.€£as: G. 142, 3; 
 H. 670. 
 
 87. dXXus T€, />oth in other respects. -^ Xfiiypoj^'x\yi6t.T<av, 50. — ^01, aip4<a. 
 
 — ISicoTcov, syn. troKirHov. — dSvra, Lat. adytum. — cv-ovcrwv, part, eueifii. 
 
 — €vpoi: G. 2.^^; H. 913 and 914, B. (2). — elSe, fr. €l8ov, 2 aor. act. ind. 
 opdca. — Kpeixa}JLevas, Kpijutdvi/vfii. 
 
 88. TVx^T^s, n. ao(f)ias, 7^. — T€x.vi^fi.aTa : Eng^ ? — TavTT|s, it. — 7€vvaicv : 
 sarcastic ; worthy. — -n-vSojievos, trvvOdi^ofiai. — V€» : gen. 
 
 89. dpxovTos: G. 174; H. 748, a. ^— d-(r<^aX€<rTepav, n. on fipax^ias, 86. 
 Predic. — oiKT]<riv, syn. oIkiuu. — povXevr-^piov, 75^ 2. — ri ttotc, tahat in 
 the world ? — 'tcrrc, imv. oI5a. — KaTa-or^wv, fcaT-e^w : lit. trans. ? — 8ov- 
 X(G(r€i, 76, 5. — o-Jo^ovTCS : G. 277, 2 ; H. 969, a. 
 
 90. 7a}JL€tv: Hints 1 1. — ireCOctv: takes two accus. — Jc'vov, as a stran- 
 ger. — Se-StSa-yfJievoc, 5iSa(r/fa>, havi7i<r bee7t instructed. — Kaivbv, syn. viov. 
 
 — €K-(|>opd, lit. a carrying out ; S2iy fimeral. 
 
 91. clpTiKOTos : see prin. pts. (fi-qixL Refer again to the distinctions of 
 time, condition, etc., denoted by gen. abs. Make a practice of translating 
 particijfles by clauses, whenever possible. -^ orwoiryjo-as, 22, 3. — cir-iipwTa, 
 iir-fpwTdo) : prep. sig. again. — €v0us, syn. rax^- — Ata: G. 163; H. 723. 
 
 — |xdvTis, 60, I. — avTO Yop r6^^,yor this is the very. — eyel) Se -yc, really. 
 
 — 0dpp£i, pres. imv. act. Bappea), cheef up I — otjiai, not I think, hut I 
 suppose, fancy. — Kal arh: Hints 8. — KttKwv: G. 180, i; H. 753. — 
 d-'ir€ipoi: Hints 9. 
 
 92. iraXaiol, syn. 13, 3. — paa|/u>Sol: Eng. ? — etSi]. What does 6?5oi/ 
 (verb) mean? What will this noun mean, then .^ See its syn., (xop<(>ds, 
 next line. — €v tt} pappdpcp: sup. x^P?- ^^P- ^s adj. of two endings. — 
 ^-KajJiVcV, 84, II. — irapd irXovaiia, at the house of. Like Lat. apud me, at 
 my house. — oWcp, whose. — o5xa : G. 279, 4 ; H. 984. — -yXio-xpos, syn. 
 ov fiov\6jj.€vos ^iB6pai ri. — dTT-c-wO^i, air-(o04<o. — '4-yv(a : 2 aor. ind. act. 
 
 3 sing. yiyvdxTKu). See a-yvdoixaov above, and Hints 9. — dYavaKT'^oras, 
 syn. opyiadds, 78, 10. 
 
 93. irap^ T«v: sup. occupants. — \kvlviia%, 90, 5 : G. 171, I ; H. 739. — 
 dir-e-worjjievos, d7r-ec(?ew. — irXovcrCwv : G. 175, i ; H. 755. — 4>av'^J'€(r8ai., 
 
NOTES. 105 
 
 act. show^ mid. appear. — icX£vt]v, syn. \€x^s, ii, 6. — irap-'xwv, holding 
 alongside of, i. q., furnishing. 
 
 94. avTcs ©COS : G. 138, N. 8, a; H. 940 and b. — Ttv€iv, syn. hi^6va.i. — 
 avrbs, you yourself Hints 4, b. — t^vwv: G. 171, 2; H. 742. — wv : 
 G. 153 ; H. 994. — croi clireiv ^x*** I have to say, i. e., / <:a;/ tell you. — Srav, 
 whenever, indef. : G. 232, 3 ; H. 913 and 916. — c^ irdtrxctv : G. 165, n. i ; 
 H. 820. — XP"^' say / ought. 
 
 95. 8w : G. 256; H. 866, 3, and b. — &pa, very well. H. 1048, i. — 
 tva, where. Adv. ; of tener as conj. = in order that. — irpb tov : G. 143, 2 ; 
 H. 655,d.^ 
 
 96. loTTidv, 77, 7. — v'ir-€-crx€TO, vTr-iffx^^ofiai. 
 
 97. frripyn, syn. (piKci. — Yvvat: G. 60, 5, 7 ; H. 216, 4. — 4;x-(f>v^o-9aL : 
 we say would grow on. ' Would ' in such cases must not confuse the moods 
 as used in the Greek. The phrase lit. is, ' I wish the sausage to grow on.^ 
 — fjva-YKdo-Sq, 82, 10. — d-<f>avi(rai : causative. Hints 9. — -fi-cjxivwrTO : 
 what form is this ? 
 
 98. irdvTCDV : neut. — rbv Kar* d'ypovs ptov, lit. the itt-the-fields life; say 
 a rustic life. — 7ii(S)iov : note formation. — Oi^pevcov ; sig. of Orjp, OqpevT'^s, 
 67]piov .'* — 6pvi0-€uc«ji/ : Eng. t — 8«'^'fi» 72, 9. — iravSoKeiw : cf. vols + 
 
 99. d<rT€U)C: cf. fio-ru. — cv tw ^cra^v : sup. time. — dv-oCJavrcs, o.v- 
 oiyvvfxi. — ola, what ; lit. meaning .? 
 
 100. i[K<ay I am come. — ^-irccrc, ttitttw. — ficapos : cf. sopho-w^r<?. 
 
 loi. 8t-€-vo£tTo, expected. — (|>iX€t, lit. love. Here, as occasionally, <pi\4ci) 
 means to be accustotned. — d-fjp, 1,6, 5. — Xa^ws, pi. 
 
 102. ire-irovOa, 7rc{(rx». / experienced. — « o^jtos : G. 148, n. 2; H. 
 707. — <{>Xva.pci>v: G. 279, 1; H. 981. — «s rcix*^'^*** ^^ ^^^ oVt are 
 often prefixed to the superl. for emphasis. — kcXcvcttis : G. 254; H. 
 874. 
 
 103. Twv . . . XcYdvTwv: G. 171, 2 ; H. 742. — l4>exrY€, Wt. fled^ i.e., from 
 a pursuer, Stc^/cwv: hence (t)€^y(av means defendant 2ix\6. ^idiiKwv plaintiff \\\ 
 a suit. — fiOpoio-OTio-av, aOpoiCcD. — irpbs ravra, thereat. — 8vvdjJL€vos Kal 
 ovTOS, this ojze also having power ; say influence o^'cr. — opioicos, not like- 
 wise, but alike. The Spartans disliked long and fine speeches; the 
 Athenians delighted in them. 
 
 104. v^€CDS : G. 168 ; H. 730, c. — ridpav : Eng. ? — p.aKp(tf : G. 188, 2 ; 
 H. 78 1. — 86$av, reputation. — eV ttj iraTpidi, What use of art. } — ottt, 
 n. 99. — T|7avdKTr]o-€, 82, 10. — ov jxdvov . . . dXXd Kal, not only, . . . buf 
 also. — o'ioTbv. Let to^Sttjs above trans, this. — lirl Oavdrw, lit. with a 
 view to death ; szy for execution. 
 
 105. ovS' oTtovv, not a whit. — iTOpdxCil, 81, 9. — (tkoitw, as a mark. 
 
106 NOTES. 
 
 G. i88, I, n. 2 : H. 777. — •fjircCX-qcrc, 88, 10. — liri-xcipciv, lit. lay hand on, 
 
 — tva : why not /// order that ? 
 
 106. TO TTpocr-TaxOiv, rdTrcoi Hints 3, c, — ji'^Xov : G. 17 1, I ; H. 739. 
 
 — cKoirov: G. 171, i ; H. 748. — l-rpoxrev, mpdxrKta. — l-Xa0€V, XavQdvta, 
 Although T€\\os is subj., trans. Geseler did not fail to notice ; or, TeWs 
 having taken^ did not, etc. — ©"i-yfiv, syn. iji(a'ir-i]v, 22, 3. — oiotw : G. 188, I ; 
 H. 776. — €1 ?-Tpa)o-a, ^KT€iva &v : G. 222 ; H. 895. 
 
 107. d<rT€ios, 99, I. — irpovGiiKe, TrporWrjiun. — Xv<riv, solution. — t«VTa, 
 say a living. — x€tXos, lit. lip. — alrtav, reason. — diro-Seilai : emphatic 
 aor. — Ix**-* ^- Z1' — ©"ejivtos, 29, 6. — dv-vir-OTrros, tin-su{b)-spected. 
 
 108. irpd-yjiaTOS, problem. — -ircipav, experiment. — ^-Xo-yCo-avro, reasoned. 
 
 — ({f>variKfj (Eng. deriv. ?) . . . dvd'yKT], by some natural law. — ^-irpaYixor 
 T€vovTO, bothered themselves about. The verb means to take trouble. — 
 ovS^v dXXo, nothing other ; say else. 
 
 109. 4t«v, iros. — ^wH^Tiv, 69, 3. — trpbs tovtois : Hints 10. — iropa- 
 KoXoiTo, invited; lit. what t — v(rT€p€i, he was inferior to ; lit. came after y 
 as it is made up from the compar. varepos, and therefore takes the gen. — 
 iriu>v: aor. act. part. TrtVo). — tvxoi : G. 225; H. 894, 2. — {jlcOvo-O^vtcuv 
 . . . when the others luere drunk. 
 
 no. rd: sup. what .-^ — Oav^ul^ovTES, in admiration. — 6avp,d^e<r0ai : 
 G. 261, I ; H. 952. — Sjiws 8*^, still, you may be sure. — Kal ^dp, and this 
 is ^o for. — 'i^r\Just now. — fjv S^ dv . . . €1 %\(\. See n. i-rpooa-ay 106. — 
 IJ o^, since ; \\\..from what time. 
 
 111. rpoiraiov: cf. Tpeirco: Eng. deriv.? — TpavjjiaTto-06ls, syn. rirpcli- 
 (TKw. — cXcTjo-as, 76, I. — d-7V(o(JL(ov, p. 45, 1. 3. — CYX^'-ptSwv, syn. fidxatpca/f 
 79, 3. — dv€irfiSTj<r€V, 33, 16. 
 
 112. (nrao-diicvos, 86, 11. — ou5v t€ fivra, being able. — |A€T-€-<rTpd<()Tj, 
 fieTa(rTp€(p<af turned away. — -fi|ii<rv : cf. ^^/w/sphere. — St 8aifi6vi€, sir I — 
 €1 e-Scgo), n. e-rpuxra, 106. i-de^co is not 1st pers. — vvv 8i eir€i8^, but under 
 the circumstances, siitce. 
 
 113. Kard T^v (Tvy-yeveiavj on account of their. — lv4-irpT|<rav, ifiirlirprj/jn. 
 
 114. €lx€, acted. — S6s, grant; 2 aor. act. imv. 5t5w)U£. — ricraa-Qai, 94, 3. 
 
 — Kal hi\ Kal, and also. — del, constantly. — ds rpls, three times. 
 
 115. AapeCo), to Dai'ius. — Ik-ttco-wv, lit. having fallen out; say having 
 beeJt banished. — 4»vt€S, Idoo. — dir-oXe'crOai, air-SWvfxi, syn. airoKn^vai. 
 
 116. irap-olwBcls : cf. paroxysm. — (rvv-a-ycCpas, syn. adpotaas, 103, 4. 
 
 117. 4v'T€iXdfi.evos, syn. KeKevaOels. — dir-dpas, air-aipco. — ravrd, not 
 ravra. 
 
 118. Kar-axOeCo-as, Kar-dyca, having brought to land. — ipoVjOovv . , . 
 MapaOcova, also themselves came to the rescue at M. fls because of move- 
 ment implied in vb. 
 
NOTES. 107 
 
 1 19. Tov . . . diro-0av<JvTOS : Hints 3, Cy 2. — wkt^S, tr. at. — viro- 
 TFffv^avr^Sy to show //w^^rhandedness of the act. — 4viKT](r€, had won. 
 The aor. can often best be trans, by a perf. or pip. — Sifo-jirXovv (H. 295, b) 
 Odvarov, a double death ; expl. in foil, lines. — F^^XP**) ^''?^'A takes gen. ; 
 we say to, — cr^ciSpa, syn. ^ia<l>ip6vr<as, 98, 9. — ISCca^av, n. 103. — rvpavvC- 
 80s : G. 173, 2 ; H. 745. — atpcGcls: Hints 11. 
 
 120. «s, n. 102. — hpoY-iKMrarov : cf. h.\\)'\po-drome , drom-td^Lxy. — 8pa- 
 p-'iv, 2 aor. act. part, rpexo- — Seorcpatos : G. 138, n. 7 ; H. 600. — vfiwv, 
 n. (Tou, 83. — ircpv-iSctv, lit. to look around. To do so with no interest in 
 what is going on means to alloiu ox permit a thing to be done. So here. 
 
 — 'fjST], already. — trt^Xci: G. 188, 2 ; H. 781. — Kal . . . |iiKp<^ and that 
 not a small one, 
 
 121. rb irapavrCKa, adv. phrase, at once. — ^ . . , kv(x.T(\,for it was the 
 ninth day of the current month. The Attic month was divided into three 
 parts of ten days each : yi^v ia-rdfieyos, beginning month ; fi^v fjLcawVj mid- 
 dle month; firju (pOlpwv, closing (lit. wasting) month. See Diet. Antiq. — 
 ovK l^xncraVy denied. — l^-civat, that it was possible. — kvkXos : Eng. } — 
 •ycvoiTO : G. 240, i ; H. 924. — irav-<r€XT]vov : sup. vv^. 
 
 122. 'A9T|yatots : dat. after fioridovmcs. — irav8Tj{X€£ : adv. Cf. ttSs -|- 
 
 SijfJLOS. TTtC^OpLCVoC, 86, 9. 
 
 123. etwv, fdco. 
 
 124. €v <rol Ittvv, it depends on YOU. — cXeuOepas, 93, 9. — *Apji.<58io5, 
 'ApwTTOYcCTwv. Two noble Athenians, who slew Hipparchus, son of 
 Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens. To be named with them was the summit 
 of honor, for their names were a synonym for patriotism and nobility of 
 character. — %\ /xfyiarov, believe me. — twv irpCv, lit. o/the before ; say of 
 any they ever met. — TrcCo-ovTat, ir(£<rx«. — 'irapa-86-8oji<voi : G. 277, 4; H. 
 969, d. — Kaipov, crisis. — 01 p.h' . . . ot h\, some , . , others. — 4«vt€S, 
 n. 1 23. — IXirt^w, / expect. — crrdcriv, civil discord. — ficrrc p.t]8£<rai, so that 
 they will favor the Medes. — KaTa-Xa^pdv€iv : G. 274; H. 955. — i^prnrai, 
 apToiu). — TTpoo-Ofj, concur, 
 
 125. Xc^ycDv, by sayijtg. — irpocr-KraTau See vocab. — riYCfiovwa. The 
 ten Athenian generals held the hegemony^ leadership, of the Athenian 
 army in turns of one day each, — a preposterous plan as it a'ppears to us. 
 
 — TTplv. Do not say before, here. 
 
 126. |Jiaxov|i€vot : G. 277, 3; H. 969, c. — Kcpcds: G. 56, 2 ; H. i8t. — 
 ^xofJ^evai : mid. of ex« sometimes means clinging to, next to. Hence dXXi^- 
 X<ov: G. 171, i; H. 738. — ^-ktovto, 25, 4. — Itr oXCyav, few deep. 
 H. 799, d, 3d ex. — 2ppa)To, ^(cui/ufjLi. See 69, 3, ^d/xr}. 
 
 127. d<|>-€C6T)(rav, a(t>-l'nixi. — 8p6|j.a> : a thing the Greeks never before 
 had done. It won the day. On so slight an event probabfy the whole 
 
108 NOTES. 
 
 history of subsequent time turned. — iir-idvras : sup. avTohs. — irapa- 
 (^povciv, to think beside; say they were beside themselves. — d6p6oi« 103, 4. — 
 irpwToi) they were the first who. — 5v, attrac. — opwvrcs, the sight of. 
 
 128. rb 8^ K^pas CKdrcpov, accus. spec, say on either wing. — rots . . . 
 p-^fatriv, with those who had broke?i their own center. — tovs vtKwvras, the 
 victors, — ctirovTo, firoimai : takes dat. — del, fi'om time to time. — ^tt€ : 
 not fr. ^Xyii. — •grow, atVew : takes two accus. 
 
 130. Xotxais, i. e., vavai. — (f>0d(rai, (pdauw : G. 279, 4 ; H. 984. — lir- 
 cvof|6T]o-av, as we say, were put up to it ; lit. thought of pla7ined. — a>s "inr- 
 a)TrT€vi€To, as was suspected. — (xcrecDpoi, lit. aloft ^ on board. Cf. meteor. — 
 4>dXiipoi' : the eastern harbor of Athens. 
 
 131. ^dXicrra, full. 
 
 132. avTia, not himself which would be ovt^. — tov 6vtos, than the 
 reality ; say than she really was. — tov: ag. with Siayeti/. Hints 3, e. 
 
 133. Kara t6v avrbv rpcirov: i. e., at the same pace. — Tpdirr) : G. 241, 
 3 ; H. 930 and 932. — dir-'i : air-^lfxij not eJjuLi. — T€p<()0€Ci]s, syn. Tjadd-ns : 
 G. 224 ; H. 900. The condition is in the participles, ia-dicov, etc. : G. 226, 
 I ; H. 969, d. They also express means : see H. 969, Rem. 
 
 134. iv TovTO), meaniuhile : adv. phrase. — i\K<i), am come. — etSvta, 
 o78a. — •yevv'^o-avTas, 81, i. — 76V€<r0at: w. tv is concl. of cond'n il rpd- 
 voio] dep. on iKiri^o). — Si-eOeaau: n. Sf-eSo^r;, 68. — OcpaTTCvr^ov : G. 281, 
 I ; H. 9S8 and 990. 
 
 136. €0€Xov<ra, say si^ice you are, etc. — -fJTis: the indef. rel. sometimes 
 used sarcastically. — t'iriQv'fi.f\a-a\. : G. 274 ; H. 955. — 8td to ^x^iv ; Hints 
 3, e. — dir-4ppit|;ai, oTropptirrw : perf. mid. ind. 2 sing. — dKovo-p.aTOs, 0€d- 
 ^Tos: G. 180, n. I ; H. 753, c. — o-<op,ao-tv: G. 18S, i, n. i ; H. 780. — 
 Trapd 0€o7sj in presence of. — dudXavo-ts: see p. 41, 1. 2. — d^airriTol: see 
 p. 67, 1. 8. — irc-irpcupivov : see vocab. — vfxvov}Ji€vot : Eng. ? — 8i.a'irovT|- 
 o-afJieva>: sup. <roL 
 
 137. dpovvros, apSa, gen. abs. Cf. ar-Me. — Itt-^tttcto, iTmreTOfxai. — 
 €K-TrXa'Y€ls, 124, 12. — v8p€vo}x^VT| : cf. vbwp. — €(rTao-£a^6v, 124, 11. — 
 d}Jid|T), say in a, etc. — tovtov €K€tvov, that this was he, etc. — dv-€0T]Kav, 
 p. 12, 1. 4. 
 
 138. wpfiotn^: 6pfx((i), not dpiudw. — irpb 8^ tov; G. 143, 2; H.. 655, d. 
 — KaXovpievos, so-called. — irpcs ^vSpaaiv : Hints 10. 
 
 141. elo-i . . . irotoiev. Both verbs might have been ind. or both opt. 
 Herodotus here uses both moods. By what right ? See ttoi^o-ovo-iv, 142. 
 
 143. ctXov, aip4co, captured. — dv9p<07roi, dvSpcs : note contrast of meaning. 
 
 144. &(rir€p hi\ : Hints 8. — vik-^o-ovtcs ; note tense. — oiS^v irXcov 
 c:|>€povTo, succeeded no better; lit. carried nothing more, — Xdyov, mention 
 or record. — 'ws ttXcCotovs, very many. 
 
NOTES. 109 
 
 145. <|)vXdJovT6S. Note tense. 
 
 146. d-iropovvTos : Hints 9. — o^Jtw, i. e., by this path. — ircpi-xapfjS, 
 orverjoyed. 
 
 147. Kara, along. — %i\^just. — jiot, dat. agt. — ScSifXcorai,, in sec. 145. 
 
 — dvapalvovTcs, say eluded them in their ascent. — ciri-irXcwv : ag. with 
 tpos. — wcri : G. 218; H. 887. — toJ€v6vt<uv, while^ etc. — \6^oVf account. 
 
 — Kara tclxos, adv. phrase ; say speedily. 
 
 148. pLcXXovra, impending. 
 
 149. €-xpa: cf. xp»?o-M^5. ^Zl* 14- — diro-Oavri : G. 216, l; H. 881. -— 
 a'iroir€}i'ir6|i€vos, passive. 
 
 150. wxovTO T€ diriovTCS. We use a similar expression, * started and 
 ivent.'' — circLOovTO : Hints 11. — €K<ivT€S, trans, as adv., willingly. 
 
 151. els Ti> irp6<ra), into the before ; say ahead. — iroXXov: gen. value. — 
 irapiio-av, came up. — dvexcopow : Hints 9. — X*P^^ ^'^ (rTojiaTi, * tooth 
 and nail. * 
 
 152. dpio-revo-ai : cf. dpicrros. 
 
 153. T^Sc, adv., here. — TpiT|KO<rCai.s, for rpicuc. — IleXoirovvdo-ov, for 
 HeKoTTovvijcrov. — TCTopcs, i. e., riaaap^s. 
 
 154. Juv', for l^v* (l4vos). — dyycXXctv : said to be inf. used as imperat. 
 More likely dep. on a word understood. — tiJSc: see n. 153. — kcivwv, for 
 
 155. irapaXlas, Trapa a\s {sal). — inro roTs'Adrjvalois, in stibjection to. 
 
 156. IXcycid: Eng. ? — dirb OTojiaTos, ^ by heart ;^ lit.? — Xvo-avrts, 
 repealed. 
 
 157. 6ti Taxwrra: cf, Ho.rh, T<ixos> end of 147. — irpwras, not in num- 
 ber, but standing. 
 
 158. <|>'^aT>s : cf. <^t\yii. -— «s olov t€ jAaXwrra, as nnich as possible. 
 
 The dialogues (sees. 159-63) are abridged and altered from Lucian, a 
 satirist of the second century A. D. The human weaknesses and follies 
 of the gods of Greece gave abundant field for the exercise of his genius. 
 By bringing out their human side, while keeping us in mind that they 
 are gods, he makes a truly ridiculous picture of life on Olympus and in 
 Hades. His satire hit not only the sham religion of his day, but the 
 equally empty social life. Lucian will well repay your reading here- 
 after. 
 
 159. Trapd Tov }^\ ^xovtos : Hints 2)*^^ !• — ^ ^^sXos, whether. — diro- 
 8:52 : 2 aor. act. subj. hlBoo/xi. — dva-Ocs, beach, — e'x" : G. 232, i ; H. 914, A. 
 — -rpiiroo. prcd. — o'j azi . . . r.fX:-, that, you rascal, is none of your 
 
110 NOTES. 
 
 business. — irov y^S, 49, 13. — 01 &v«, men : lit. ? — X^4^<) &ir€i|ii, good- 
 bye! fm off! 
 
 160. <|>ip€iv, to endure. — qiSuv, otSco. — CTriTopdrrei, adds disquiet to. — 
 Xp^j o-€. As usual, for trans., make the accus. subj., and say ji?z/ ought. 
 
 — €l. Common sense will tell you that this is not ct, and whether it is from 
 €*V^ or f^A'*- — 7t7VW(rK€T€ : imperat. — KaraYcXuv, deriding. — d<))-'[|p'rip.c- 
 voi, aip-aipf(i>. ' — irp^irci, j/z/Vj, /j rt ^ood accompaniment to. 
 
 161. ola TTcVovSa, Ttz/ziz/ things I have suffered; S2iy how / was misused 
 by — Oin-iv, Nobody. — X^^tts, you mean. — 'lOaKTjs : an island west of 
 Greece, the home of O. — €v Ijxavrw, /;/ my senses. — paOiiv : cog. accus. 
 agr. w. inrvov understood. — 8s ovk I'yvws, not to perceive ; lit. who did not 
 perceive. — 6 8* o{»v, but then, — p.av9dvco, / understand. — ■lipovTO, tpofxai. 
 irXa 8* €Ti Ikcivos. It took Ulysses (Odysseus) ten years to reach home 
 af er setting out from Troy. 
 
 162. 5\(i)s, in a loord. — OavpLa^ovoriv, admire. — ctra, so then ; ironical. 
 
 — TOirjS* = TOiaS'. — dX-yca = tLKyt). — &vOt], 1 4, 2. 
 
 163. dvdpcDirot. : see 143, n. — €:!a-T] {p'i'^a.)^ you will find out. — dpd|X€vos, 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 For principal parts of compound irregular verbs, see the simple verbs. 
 
 d, &-ir€p. See 8s, Scr-ircp. 
 
 d^aOos, 'ht ^v, good J brave. Com p. 
 oLfieiuoDV, &pi(rTos, of general ex- 
 cellence; jSeAr/wv ^4\ri(rros, of 
 moral superiority; Kpeia-ffwu (or 
 tt), Kpairia-Tos, of superiority in 
 strength, rh Hpia-roVy the best lot, 
 69. 
 
 d-yoAXco, aAw, to adorn ; pass., exult. 
 
 dYavaxTCb), -fia-co^to be vexed or angry 
 at. 
 
 dYairdw, ^crw, /d? /^^Z'^, cherish. 
 
 d7airT)r6s, -^j (Jv, beloved^ worthy of 
 love. 
 
 dyylXXo), €\w, ^7yet\o, ^yycAfca, etc., 
 /^ announce, tell. 
 
 dy^eXos, ou, m., messenger, angel. 
 
 dYCtpw, Ijyeipa, to collect. 
 
 ayikr]. rjs, f., herd.fiock, 
 
 d-YVO€a>, ^(Tw, /^ ^^ ignorant. 
 
 d-YVwjKov, ov, thoughtless, unfeeling. 
 
 uYopd, as, f,, rt-^/ assembly, the forum. 
 
 & /ptos, a, oi/, 7£;/A/, rustic, rude. 
 
 dYp-otKOS, ov, rustic, rude, boorish. 
 
 d^pos, oO, TCi.,feld, the country. Lat. 
 
 &Y"» !«*» 2 ao. ^yayoj', ^x*> "^TM^*, 
 
 ^X^'?''» l^ lead, bi'ing, live. act. 
 dYwvC^opxii, lovfiaiy to struggle, fight. 
 
 AGONIZE. 
 
 dSeXff))^, Tjy, f., i7V/^r. 
 dS€X<|>i8ov3, ov, m., nephew. 
 d8E\t|>5s, oG, m., brother. Phil- 
 
 ADELPHIA. 
 
 d-ST)Xos, OI', unknown^ unseen, se- 
 cret. 
 
 d-8iK€ci>, i](ra), to do wrong, injure ; 
 pass, be wronged. 
 
 d-SiKos, ov, unjust. 
 
 d-8vvaT03, oif, without power, weak, 
 impossible. 
 
 d8vTov, ov, n., sanctuary, shrine. 
 
 qL8«i), ^(Tofiai, to sing. 
 
 d€i, adv., always, from time to time. 
 
 dcTos, ov, m., eagle. 
 
 d-T|8T|s, 6S, unpleasant, disagreeable. 
 
 dVjp, ipos, c, air. 
 
 d-Oavao-Co, as, f., immortality. 
 
 d-6dvaTos, ov, immortal. 
 
 d-O^aros, ov, unseen, blind to. 
 
 'A0Tiva, as, f , Athe'na, the tutelary 
 goddess of Athens. Lat. Mnterz'a. 
 
 'ABf]vai, wv, f. pi., Athens, capital of 
 Attica. 
 
 *A9ivatos, a, ov, Athenian. 6 'Adrj- 
 valos, aft Athenian. 
 
 'A6illvT|9cv, 2iAs.,from Athens. 
 
 ddXios, a, ov, 7vretched. 
 
 d9Xo-<^opos, ov, victorious. 
 
 dOpoi^b), (Tw, to collect, assemble. 
 
 dOpoos, a, ov, collected, in crotvds. 
 
 d-OvfJL^a), i^o-cw, to despond, lose heart. 
 
 d-Ovp.Ca, as, i., despondency, anxiety. 
 
 AIyvittios, ov, m., an Egyptian. 
 
 ai'X-ovpos, ov, c, cat. 
 
 alvcci), 6<r«, to praise, 
 
 aipecD, •i]<r<a, eTxov, ^pv^a, ^pvfiat, 
 rjp^Brjv, to take, seize; mid., take for 
 me' s self, choose, elect, 45, pass., be 
 chosen. HERESY. 
 
112 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 aXpoi, kpu, ?jpa, etc., fo raise, take 
 away ; mid , lijt, pick up, 163. 
 
 alo-0dvo}iai, ijaoiuiaiy ^adofir^y, ri<rdri- 
 fxcu, to perceive by the senses, notice. 
 
 itSlIIETlCS. 
 
 at(r6T)oris, ews, f., perception by sen- 
 sation, sensation. 
 
 alo-XP^S, c{, 6v, ugly^ base, shamefnl. 
 
 al(rx,vv(u, vvia, fjaxvi^a, ''^(TX'^vdriv, to 
 dishonor; pass, be ashamed. 
 
 alrccu, fjo-ft?, to ask, demajid ; mid., 
 claim. 
 
 oXria, as, f., cause, reason, fault. 
 
 aiTido^iai, daofxai, to accuse, blame. 
 
 a'lTiov, ov, n., cause. 
 
 ai(f)vibi(os, adv., suddenly. 
 
 d-KtvT]Tos, ov, unmoved, motionless. 
 
 d-KfcVT|Tws, ^dw., fixedly. 
 
 dKoXovOco), 7] (TO), to follow. An-ACO- 
 
 LUTHON. 
 
 dK6\ov6os, ov, following ; b ukSKov- 
 60s, an attendant. 
 
 dKovT^^cD, iw, to hurl ajavelifi. 
 
 dKovo-)ia, ros, n., a thing heard, 136, 
 report. 
 
 aKOvo), (TOfxai, ^JKovaa, 2 pf. an^Koa. 
 7]Kov(rd7]v, to hear. ACOUSTIC. 
 
 dKpa, as, i., summit. 
 
 dKpiPecTTCpov, adv., more accurately, 
 
 dtcpipTJs, is, accurate, exact. 
 
 dKptpws, 2idw., precisely. 
 
 dKpov, oy, n., top, summit. ACRO-bat. 
 
 dKpo-iroAis, 6WS, f., citadel, acropo- 
 lis. 
 
 aKpcoT'^piov, ov, n., the top. 
 
 6Ayi;i>, ijcru), to suffer pain, be ill, 
 grieve. 
 
 dX."yos, ovs, n., fain, soi'row. 
 
 dXcKTpvwv, 6vos, m.. cock. 
 
 'AXcJavSpos, ou, m.,Alexanderx2d]e(\ 
 the Great; king of Macedonia, and 
 conqueror of Persia. 
 
 dX€|ci>, ria-w, f/A6|a, to ward off, de- 
 fend; mid., defend one's self, repay . 
 
 d-Xrjdcia, OS, f , truth. 
 
 (x.'\v^i\%, €s, true, honest, sincere. 
 
 d-X-qSwc, adv., truly, really, actually. 
 ws a\. same as a\Tjdws. 
 
 'AXOaia, as, i., Althre'a. 
 
 dXicvs, 4(as, vc\., fisherman. 
 
 dXiCvo/^ai, ao/xai, to fish. 
 
 dXis, adv., in abundance, enough. 
 dXio-KOfxai, aXdxroixai, kaXoiv, eaAwica, 
 
 to be captured, seized, convicted. 
 
 'AXKiPidbr^s, ov, m., Alcibi'ades, a ' 
 brilliant but unprincipled Athe- 
 nian statesman. 
 
 dXA' elided form of 
 
 dXXa, conj., but, yet, moreover, ov 
 IxSvov . . . a\Ka Kai = not only . . . 
 out also ; aW' ovv = but the7i, how- 
 ever ; dAAd yap = but really. 
 
 dXXas, oLVTos, m., satcsage. 
 
 uXXd(r(ra) (or tt), !«, to change, ex- 
 change ; mid., intef-change. 
 
 dXXf|X-, stem of reciprocal pron. (no 
 nom.), one another. Par-ALLEL. 
 
 dXXos, 17, o, another, other ; w. art. = 
 the other, the rest. Lat. alius. 
 
 dXXdrpios, a, ov, foreign, ill-suited to^ 
 
 163. 
 
 dXXo)s, adv., otherwise. 
 
 'AX<j)€t6s, ov, m., Alpheus, 
 
 dXioirTjf, 6K0S, i.,fox. 
 
 d;xa, adv., at the same time with; 
 
 prep. w. dat., with. 
 d-u.aGf,s, €S, untaught, stupid^ ignO' 
 
 rant. 
 d-jiaOia, as, f., ignorance. 
 d|xa{a, ris, f., wagon. 
 u|xapTdv«, ijaofxai, 2 ao. ^fiaprov, 
 
 r]lxdpT7]Ka, etc., to miss, fail, err, 
 
 sin. 
 dfjLcCvcov, ov, comp. of kyaBds, better, 
 
 braver. 
 d-{ieX€£u, •i](T(a, to be careless, neglect. 
 d-jx€Xiq?, 6s, careless, heedless. 
 d|jL€Xws, adv., carelessly 
 d-jJ.virjp.MV, ov, forgetful. 
 duLotp-q, 7)5, f., return, repayment. 
 d-}JLop^c, ov, misshapen, ugly- 
 d-jxoxdos, ov, without labor; 01 &fji., 
 
 the indolent. 
 a\nr'4\'j), to surround, put around ; 
 
 mid. luear. 
 d}xvva>, vS), ^jfivva. to repel, defend ; 
 
 mid. defend one^s self, publish. 
 d'i<{>C, prep, mostly w. accus., aroitnd; 
 
 01 a/x0i ^A\€^avSpov, A. and those 
 
 70. hiin. AM PHI-. 
 dp.tj>(,-€vvvp,i, 6./jL(pico, -Ucra, -Utrfiai, to 
 
 clothe ; pass., ivear. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 113 
 
 c.fu|>6T€pos, a, ov, both. 
 
 d|X(j>oT€pci)6€v, 2idv.t/rom or on both 
 sides. 
 
 dv, a modal adverb thus used, — 
 . I. With past indicatives, optatives, 
 and (in oratio obliqua) infinitives, 
 to mark the apodosis of a con- 
 ditional sentence. Here it cannot 
 be rendered by any one English 
 word, but it affects the constru- 
 ing of the verb. Thus eSw/cei/ = 
 he gave, but tdccKev &u = he would 
 have given. 2. With subjunctive 
 after relative pronouns and par- 
 ticles. Here it may be rendered 
 by ever or soever. Thus os = who, 
 ts &y, whoever, whosoever, 
 
 Avd, prep, mostly w. accus., up, 
 during, up to. 
 
 dva-Pa^vo), to go up, mount ; I ao. 
 make to go up. 
 
 dva-pi(u(rKO|i.ai, -^fiiaffd/jLTjyy to bo'ing 
 back to life. 
 
 dva-'yi.'yvwo'KCi}, to recognize, read. 
 
 dva'YKdl^ca, <r«, iivdyKcuca, to force, 
 compel. 
 
 dvd'yiCT), t\%, i,, force, necessity. 
 
 dv-dY(i), to lead up, put to sea (usu. 
 mid. or pass). 
 
 dva-SeCKW|jii, to show forth, display, 
 130. 
 
 dva6pa|x-. See dvarp^X.'^' 
 
 dva-ovvcD, to come to the top of the 
 water, 
 
 dva-^Tp-€a), to search into, examine. 
 
 dvd-6T]|jLa, Tos, n., off^ering. ana- 
 thema. 
 
 dv-atp4(o, to take up, destroy; mid. 
 take up one^s own. 
 
 dv-ata\vvTla, as, f , shamelessness. 
 
 dva-KaX€(i>, to call upon, stunmon, 
 call by name. 
 
 dva-Kp€(i,dvw^i, to hang up upon. 
 
 dva-Kpiv(D, to examine well; mid. 
 question one with another. 
 
 dva-Xap.^dv<i>, to take up, or with, 
 pick u/>, assume. 
 
 dva-)i€V(o, to wait for, await. 
 
 dva-}xi^v-fjo-KC0, to remind ; pass., re- 
 member. 
 
 dv-d|u>s, ov, unworthy, worthless. 
 
 dvofvplScS, (av, f . pi., Persian trousers. 
 
 dva-irav(i), to make to cease; mid. 
 cease. 
 
 dva-ircidcD, to persuade. 
 
 dva-irT|8da>, to leap, start up. 
 
 dva-irXco), to put to sea, sail back. 
 
 dv-ap£d|XT]Tos, ov, tnnum,erabie. 
 
 dv-dpiGfios, ov, without number. 
 
 dv-apTrd^ft), to snatch up, plunder. 
 
 dva-oTrdo), to draw up. 
 
 avci-a^avpo(i>, (iiaua, to crucify. 
 
 dva-cTTp^^o), to turn upside down, 
 subvert, return, retire. ana- 
 strophe. 
 
 dva-T€tv«, to stretch up, raise. 
 
 dva-TC9T,p.i, to put up, consecrate. 
 
 dva-Tp^«, to run back, start up. 
 
 'Avdx^apo-ts, i^os, m., Anachar^sis, 
 
 dva-x<op€to, to recede, retire. 
 
 dvSpairoSf^co, i<a, to enslave. 
 
 uv8pdiro8ov, ov, n., slave. 
 
 dvSpcCcos, adv., bravely, manfully. 
 
 dv€^T]-. See dvapa^vca. 
 
 dv€0€-. See dvaTi6T]^L. 
 
 dvciX-. See dvaipco). 
 
 dv-€ip.i (cT/iO* lo go up, return, 
 
 ttv€Xap-. See dvaXa|JLpdv(o. 
 
 av-A-KO), to draw or haitl up. 
 
 &vefic9, ov, m., wind. Lat. animus. 
 
 dvco-TT]-. See dvttrrqfJLt. 
 
 &V€v, prep. w. gen. only, 7vithout. 
 
 dv-^)(«, to hold up, lift up, tvait; mid. 
 hold out, endure, rest7'ain one's self 
 
 dv€<i>^-. See dvoC-yvvjii. 
 
 dv-'^KOoc, oov, without hearing, igno- 
 rant. 
 
 dvTjp, avSp6s, m., man, husband. 
 
 dvO'. See avrC. 
 
 dvOeio, ^(r«, to bloom, blossom. 
 
 dvOos, ovs, i\.,flo7uer, bloom. 
 
 dv0pcoir€tos, a, ov, befitting a man, 
 human. 
 
 dvSpwTrtvos, t\, ov, belonging to man, 
 human. 
 
 dvCpwTTos, ov, c, man, person, human 
 being, fellow. Phil-ANTHROPY. 
 
 dvido), i(ja), to vex, trouble; pass., be 
 grieved. 
 
 dv-Ca-T-qiJLi, to raise up; mid., pass, 
 and intrans. tenses, rise, stand up^ 
 recover. 
 
114 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 a-v6TjTos, ov, foolish f stupid. 
 
 dv-oC"yvvfi.t, -oi^oo, -4ep^a, -eVx^i -ftpy- 
 fxai^ -i(fiX^Vv, to opetty disclose. 
 
 d-vo)iCa, as, f., lawlessjtess. 
 
 dvT-€iirov, 2 ao., / spoke against, 
 answered. 
 
 dvT^, prep. w. gen. only, for, in re- 
 turn for, instead of . ANTI-. 
 
 dvT^-SiKoS) ovy m., an opponent in a 
 suit. 
 
 dvTt-X€7co, to speak against, dispute, 
 
 dvri-iroi€a), to do in return; mid., 
 claim. 
 
 dvrXco), ^<r«, to draw water, bail. 
 
 dm-pov, ov, n., cave, cavern. 
 
 dv-vir-OTTTos, oj', unsuspected. 
 
 dvvo), (Tto, /^ complete, do speedily. 
 
 dvo), adv., above, upward, ol &v(a, 
 those above. 
 
 dv^7€a>v, «, m., upper room. 
 
 dv<o4>^^^s, €S, useless, hurtful. 
 
 d|to-0€aTos, ov, worth seeing. 
 
 d|tos, a. 01/, worthy, valuable. AXIOM. 
 
 d^ioo), cijo-w, to deem, worthy, honor, 
 demand, suppose. 
 
 dgCtos, adv., worthily. 
 
 dir-aYY*^*** to report. 
 
 dir-d7a), /^ /^^^ away. 
 
 dir-atpd), /^ /^>^^ «7£/^^, depart, 
 
 d-irats, Sos, adj., childless. 
 
 dir-aXXaYVj, r\%, f., release, escape, 
 retreat. 
 
 dir-aXXdcr<rci) (or tt), /^ release, es- 
 cape ; raid, and pass., ^^/ rid of, 
 depart, go away. 
 
 dir-avOcci), to fade, wither. 
 
 diravTao), 'fjaofiai, to meet. 
 
 d-7ras, -Trao-a, -vav, all, the whole. 
 
 diraTao), •^0-0), to cheat, outwit, 
 
 dTttTT], 77s, f., deceit, fraud. 
 
 dtrcGav-. See dxo6virj(rKci>. 
 
 d-X€i6^a), -^o-w, /f? /^^ disobedient, 
 
 d'ir€iX€b>, -iitToi, to threaten, boast. 
 
 dir-cifii (e^VO. ^^ be absent. 
 
 &Tr-€t}xt (eljut), /^^^ «w«j/, depart. 
 
 d-ireipos, ov, inexperienced, ignorant. 
 
 dTT-cXavvo), /^ expel, march, ride. 
 
 dwcXO-. See dir^pxoH^'" 
 
 'AircXXf^s, ov, m., ApeVles, the most 
 celebrated of Grecian painters. 
 
 d-TT^pavTOs, ov, boundless, vejy great. 
 
 dir-4pxofiai, to go away. 
 
 dircTaii-. See dTror^jJiva). 
 
 dir-^o), to hold off, be distant. 
 
 dirco)-. See dirwOc'co. 
 
 dir-ge-. See dircip. 
 
 dirnXao*-. See dircXavvo). 
 
 diniXO-. See direpxoiJiai. 
 
 dirtc- or t)- or 0-. See dirctfit (ei/ii). 
 
 dx6, prep. w. gen. only, from, away 
 
 from. Lat. ab. 
 d'n-o-pdXXcD, to throw away or from, 
 
 reject. 
 diro-SXe'irci), to look away. 
 diro-ocCKWiJit, to show, appoint. 
 diro-ST]|Jii«, ^o-co, to go abroad, travel. 
 d-n-o-SiSwjxi, to give back, pay. 
 diroSpafx-. See dirorpcxo). 
 diroGav-. See dTroOv^o-Ko). 
 dTTO-Oev, adv., from afar, afar off. 
 diro-OWjo'Ka), to die. 
 diro-KoX^o), ^^ call back, call by name. 
 dTTO-Kafivw, to grow weary, tire out. 
 d'TTO-Ktv^G), ^aooy remove. 
 diro-KXctw, u<a, to shut off from, shut 
 
 up, hinder. 
 diro-KOirTw, to cut off. 
 diro-KpCvw, to part, separate ; mid. 
 
 reply. 
 diro-KpvTTTa), to hide, conceal. CRYPT. 
 dTTO-KTetvcD, to kill, destroy. 
 dird-Xavcris, etoy, f., enjoyment. 
 diro-Xavo), croixai, to enjoy. 
 diro-XeCirci), to leave, forsake, fail, 
 dir-oXXvfxi, -oA.w, -diXiffa, -o\<lo\€Ka, to 
 
 destroy, kill ; mid., w. 2 pf. -oAwAo, 
 
 perish, die. 
 diro-Xvw, (Tcw, to release; rmd., get free. 
 diro-TTcp.'irft), to send a7uay. 
 dTroTreo--. See 
 diro-TTiTrTO), to fall off from. 
 d'iro-'irX€a), /^ j^// <z7£/r/y or <?^ 
 dTTO-irvtYei), ^o/jlui, -viTTviy^ai, -tirvl- 
 
 yrjv, to choke. 
 d-7rop€G), 17 (Tw, /<? ^^ in doubt, be 
 
 puzzled. 
 d-iropCa, as, f., doubt, perplexity, want. 
 diro-p-p'fiYVvp.i, /^ /5r/?^^ <?^ 
 dTTO-p-pC'n'Ta), /■(? throw away, reject. 
 dirc-o-Trdo), /^ sever, get loose. 
 diroGrra- or 77-. See d(|>C(rTT|fiu 
 duo-o'T^XXo), cAw, to seridoff, despatch. 
 
 i 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 115 
 
 diro-T€|J.V(i>, -T€fiw, -4rafioVy -T^TjuniKay 
 
 -erfx'hO'nv to cut off. 
 diro-Tpcxcu, to run away. 
 d'iro-()>aiv(i), to shoiv, prove; mid., dis- 
 ^ play. 
 
 d'Tro-(|>4p(o, to carry off, pay. 
 d'iro-(i>€u7a), to flee from, escape. 
 d-TTpeir^S, es, 7mseemly, unbecoming. 
 d-irpocr-SoKTiTov, adv., unexpectedly. 
 d-Trpo<r-86K'HTos, ov^ unexpected. 
 d-Trpo<r-8oKiiTft)s, adv., unexpectedly. 
 d-irpdcr-KXi^TOS, oi/, without su?nmons 
 
 to trial. 
 fiirro*, ^(jo, ^i(/a, ^j/xfiai, IjcpOrjy^ to 
 
 fasten, kindle; mid., adhere tOj 
 
 take hold of 80, engage in, 1 56. 
 dir-coO^o), -dxTo), -dcoa-Oj to drive away, 
 
 repulse. 
 dpa, conj., therefore, accordingly. 
 dpa, interrog. particle, w. no Eng. 
 
 equivalent. 
 dpa}i€v-. See atpa>. 
 'ApY€u>s, o, ov, belonging to Argos, 
 
 ARGIVE. 6 'Apyeiosy an ARGIVE. 
 dp^la, 0.%, f., laziness. 
 dp"y»s, adv., lazily, to no pttrpose. 
 dpco-Kcu, 6(r«, to propitiate y please, 
 
 satisfy. 
 dpCTTJ, ris, f., virtue, valor. 
 dpi0p.6s, ov, m., number, numbering. 
 
 ARITHMETIC. 
 
 dpioTCLa, cov, n. pi., prize of valor. 
 
 dpi(rT€va), (Tw, to be dpia-ros, excel. 
 
 'Api<rTO'Y€tTCDV, ovosy m., Aristogi'ton, 
 a noble Athenian who helped kill 
 Hipparchus, brother of the tyrant 
 Hippias. His name became a 
 synonym for high merit. 
 
 dptoTos, 17, ov, best, bravest. Superl. 
 of dyaOos. ARlSTO-crat. 
 
 'ApKdSi.09, ou, m., an Arcadian. 
 
 dpKros, ov, f., bear. ARCTIC. 
 
 'AojkJSios, ov, m., Harmo'dius, friend 
 of Aristogi'ton, who helped him 
 kill Hipparch'us. See above. 
 
 dpOTpov, ou, n., plaiv. Lat. aratrum. 
 
 dpob>, 6(r(a, to plow. AR-able. 
 
 dpirdl^a), trw, to carry off, seize. 
 
 *ApTciL|c,o^T]S, ov, m., Artaxerx'es,^ox\. 
 of Darius II., brother of Cyrus. | 
 See Kvpos. I 
 
 'ApTa<}>6pvif]s, ous, m , Artapher'nes, 
 nephew of Darius, king of Persia. 
 Defeated at Marathon by the 
 Greeks under Miltiades. 
 
 dprdb), ^(Toi), to fistento; pass., de- 
 pend upon, 124. 
 
 'ApT€^pdpT]s, ous. m., Artem'bares. 
 
 "ApTCjits, i^os, f., Ar'temiSy a god- 
 dess. Lat. Diana. 
 
 dpTi, adv., lately. 
 
 dprCcus, adv., lately. 
 
 dpx^aios, a, ov, ancient, former. 
 
 dpxi]', r\Sy f., beginning, government, 
 office. 
 
 dpxw, |a>, to be first ; in point of 
 time, to begin ; of station, to rule^ 
 command. ARCH-. 
 
 &pXO)v, oi/Tos, m., ruler, magistrate, 
 
 (jlo--. See a 8ft). 
 
 d-(r0€VT]s. €s, weak, infirm. 
 
 'A<rCa, as, f., Asia. 
 
 'Ao-KXT]xt6s, ov, m., ^scula'piusy 
 god of the healing art. 
 
 do-KOS oD, m., canteen. 
 
 d<rp.€VOS, t], ov, pleased, glad. 
 
 do-ird^op.ai, da-ofiai, to salute. 
 
 do-irCs, ihos, f , shield. 
 
 *Ao-<rvpiot, wv, m., //^^ Assyrians. 
 
 d<rT€tos, o, oi/, ^t/^ city, polite, witty, 
 
 dcTTU, €os, n., <://y, town. 
 
 ^ A.a-rva.yx\s, ovs, m., Asty^ages, last 
 king of Media. 
 
 d-crvvcTOS, ov, stupid. 
 
 d-<rvv€rws, adv., stupidly, unskilfully, 
 61. 
 
 d-o-<j>dX€ta, as, L, safety. 
 
 d-o-4jaX.Tis, 4s, firm, safe. FALSE. 
 
 'A<rft)'irds, ov, m., Aso'pus, river of 
 Thessaly, emptying into the Ma- 
 liac gulf, near Thermopylae. 
 
 d-raKTOs, ov, out of order, disorderly. 
 
 d-TdKT«s, adv., disorderly. 
 
 ^AToXdvTT], i\s, f., Atalan'ta, a fa- 
 mous huntress of Greece. 
 
 d-Ta|Ca, as, f., disorder. 
 
 d-ri)id^a), (T(a, to dishonor, 
 
 d-Ti|i,dft), to dishonor. 
 
 d-Tip,os, ov, dishonored. 
 
 drpairds, ov, f., path, road, 
 
 'Attlkos, •i\. 6v, Attic. 
 
 aS, adv. agai7i, moreover. 
 
116 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 av0d8T]s, fs, self-ivilledt conceited, 
 
 a€Ois, adv., again, 
 
 av|dvci>, ^<r«, to increase^ honor; 
 
 pass. groWy increase in size. 
 aJofyi, Same as av|dvcD. 
 avrUa, adv., immediately. 
 avTo-Kparcup, os, c, one's own master. 
 
 AUTOCRAT. 
 
 AvrdXvKos, ov, m., Autoiyctis. 
 
 avTOfxaro?, i), ov, without cause, AU- 
 TOMATON. 
 
 avTo-jioXo?, ov, m , deserter. 
 
 avTos, ^, d, in oblique cases, ^/w, 
 ker^ it; as intensive, j^^; pre- 
 ceded by the article, the same. 
 
 avTov, adv., there^ 148. 
 
 avTov, >)?, ou, of himself^ her self ox itself 
 
 dc)>-aip€a>, /^ take from or away, de- 
 prive of. 
 
 d-<|)avTfs, 6S, invisible^ obscure. 
 
 d-<j>avita>, i«, to make way with; 
 pass., vanish. 
 
 d(|>€i6-. See d<f>£T]|ii. 
 
 d(|>ciX- or 
 
 d<|>T|pT]-. See d(|>aip€a>. 
 
 d<(>-£T|jjLi, to send forth y shoot, let go, 
 charge (lit. were let slip), 127. 
 
 d<t>-iKveofJLai, -ilofiai, -iK6ixr]v, -Tyfiai, 
 to arrive at, come to, return. 
 
 &<(>-ttrrr]|j.t, to set off, put away ; pass. 
 2 ao., fut. mid., pf. and pip., 
 stand aloof, shun, revolt. APO- 
 STATE. 
 
 d-4>op£a, as, (., fearlessness. 
 
 ft-<|>p(dv, ov, foolish, silly. 
 
 d-<j>vXaKTOs, ov. unguarded. 
 
 'Axata, OS, f., Achce'a, northern 
 province of the Peloponnesus. 
 
 'Axaios, 6., 6v, Achce'an. 
 
 d-xdpiCTOS) ov, ungracious, unpleas- 
 ant. 
 
 t.yi^o^'ox, 4<T0fAai, (O-Orjv, to be grieved, 
 annoyed, cast doivn, vexed. 
 
 'AxtX>C€vs, €a>s, m., Achil'les, the 
 hero of Homer's Iliad. 
 
 &-Xpti<rTOS, ov, useless, worthless. 
 
 B. 
 
 BapvXcGv, vos, f., Babylon. 
 BapvXd^Vkos, ov, m., a Babylonian. 
 
 paSC^co, lovfiai, to walk, go. 
 
 pdOos, ovs, n., depth, height. 
 
 pdOpov, ov, n., step, round. 
 
 PaOvs, €?a, {>, deep. 
 
 Pafvd), fi^aofiat, t^r\v, $f$r)Ka, to go. 
 
 paKT-qpia, OS, f., stick, staff. 
 
 pdXXcu, Aw, 6$a\ov, fi4fi\T]Ka, etc., to 
 
 throiv, strike. 
 pdppapos, ov, barbarous ; Sfidpfiapos, 
 
 a barbarian. 
 pap^cDS, adv., heavily, grievously. 
 Papvs, cFo, {), heavy, grievojis, dis- 
 agreeable. 
 pao-CXeia, os, f., queen. 
 Pao-iXcCa, OS, f., kingdom, dominion. 
 pao-CXeiov, ov, n., palace ; usu. pi. 
 Pao-iX€tis, €<ws, m., king. BASILISK. 
 Pao-iXcvco, <T(t), to be king, rule. 
 PacrvXiKOc, ^, 6v, royal. BASILICA. 
 pdrpaxos, ov, vc\.,frog. 
 P^Pai09, a, ov,firm, sure. 
 pA.0?, ovs, n., dart, arrow. 
 pcXr-. See d-yaOds. 
 Pf\p.a, Tos, n., platform, 
 pCa, OS, i., force, violence. 
 Pid^o), (Tcy, to force, compel. 
 ptpXCov, ov, n., book. BIBLE. 
 ptos, ov, m , life. BlO-graphy. 
 pi6ft), (ao-ofiai, to live 
 ECtcov, vos, m., Biton. 
 pXdTTTa*, \|/ctf, \//a, fi4^\a<pa, $€$\aiJ,fiai, 
 
 4fi\d^7jv, to hittder, hurt, harm. 
 pXeiro), i^ctf, i^o, to look, look at, see. 
 PodcD, -fja-ofiai, to shout, implore aid. 
 pOTp 97s, f., shout, war-cry, 
 PorjOcia, as, i., help, aid. 
 PoT]d€0), ^(Tcu, to come to the rescue, 
 
 help. 
 BoiwrCa, OS, f., Bcedtia, district lying 
 
 northwest of Attica. 
 Boi(ot6s, ^, 6v, of Boeo'tia. 6 BoiwrSs, 
 
 m, a Boeo'tian. 
 Bop€a9, ov, m., Bo'reas, the north 
 
 wind. 
 Pov-K^Xos, ov, m , herdsman. 
 PovX€vp.a, TOS, n., counsel, plan. 
 povXcvTTiptov, ov, n., senate house. 
 povXcvTTjS, ov, m., senator. 
 PovXcvco, ffw, to deliberate, plan, j-e- 
 
 solve. 
 povX-p,, 7)s, f., council. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 117 
 
 povXojxai, -fiffotiai, fiffio^tK-rjuou, ifiov- 
 
 XilB-qv, to wish^ prefer, 
 Povs, ^o6s^ c, cow^ ox. BEEF. 
 PpaSi^S, era, t5, sloWy lazy, 
 ppa^vs, e?a, v, short. 
 pp(o|xa, Tos, r\.j food. 
 
 r. 
 
 ydXa, KToSi n., w?7>^. 
 roXX^a, as, f., Gauly France, 
 YajJLppos, ou, m., son-in-law. 
 'yajjico, «, iyrjjuLOy etc., /<? marry. 
 
 Poly-GAMY. 
 7dp, Q,ox\\.,for. 
 yij particle, indeed^ truly, at least, 
 
 vet. 
 ^cXdcD, da-ofiai, aaa, iadriv, to laugh. 
 'yeXoios, a, ov, laughable, ridiculous. 
 'ycXofctfs, adv., laughably. 
 7€V-. See ^{'yvofuu. 
 7€waios, o, ov, noble, generous, brave. 
 Ycvvdci), '{]<T(a, to beget ; ol y^virqaaurcs, 
 
 parents, 134. 
 7^vos, ovs, \\., race, family. GENESIS. 
 7Epai6s, ({, 6v, old, aged, 
 y4pb)v, ovroi, m., old man. 
 rccreXifp, 4pos, m., Geseler, 
 7Cci>|iCTp{a, as, i, geometry. 
 •ycwp-yos, oC, m., farmer. 
 "H^ yv^y i', earth, land. GE-ology. 
 yrjStov, ov, n., little farm. 
 ^-Bpas, (as, n., old age. 
 yiyyo^QX, yevfja-ofiai, iytvSfiriP, y^y4- 
 
 vt)ixai. 2 pf. y4yova, to become, be 
 
 born, be, happen. 
 Yvyvwo-KW, yvdxTOfxai, eyycov, tyvtoKa, 
 
 eyvaxTfiai, iyvdaOrfp, to perceive, 
 
 KNOW. 
 YXa\MC<$s, ^, 6v, blue, bright. 
 ^XCo-xpos, a, ov, stingy. 
 ■yvwp.T], t\s, i., opinio7t. GNOMIC. 
 -yvcopC^co, ift>, to make known, declare, 
 
 recognize. 
 'yv(opi}jios, ov, well known, familiar. 
 FopSios, ov, m., Go/dius. 
 'ypdp.|xa, TOS, n., letter; pi. inscrip- 
 tion, GRAMMAR. 
 rpdviKOs, ov. m., the GranVcus river, 
 
 in Mysia, at which Alexander the 
 
 Great defeated the Persians. 
 
 Ypa(|>^, r\%, f., writings painting, in- 
 dictment. 
 
 -ypd4>a>, ^(o, ^OL, (pa, y4ypafxfxai, iypd- 
 <pr)v, to write, paint; mid., indict. 
 GRAPHIC. 
 
 Yvjjtvd^w, (T(a, to exercise. GYMNASTIC. 
 
 "YV}xva<rT€os, a, ov, one must exercise. 
 
 "yvjivos, i], 6v, lightly dad. 
 
 yuvaiKCios, a, ov, woman'' s. 
 
 ■yvvTi', <jh.k6%, f., woman, wife. QUEEN. 
 
 Saifiovios, o, ov, divine, happy, 
 
 wretched, d^mon. 
 SdKVb), d'f)^ofjLat, ^SaKov, dedTjyfiat, 
 
 iB'fjx&V*', to bite. 
 8aKpi)a>, (r«, to weep, be%vail. tear. 
 SoXo's, ov, m., torch, firebrand. 
 8a-Travda>, ^(tw, to spend, waste. 
 Aopctos, ov, m., Dari'us, the name 
 
 of three among the kings of 
 
 Persia. 
 Adris, /5oy, m., Datis, a Mede who 
 
 commanded, with Artaphernes, 
 
 the Persian army defeated at Mar- 
 
 athon, 490 B.C. 
 8^, conj., but, and. 
 8€8i8-. See 8i8d(rKfi>. 
 8€8oiK-. See 8€C8a>. 
 8€C, iZii, Sc-p, Seot, SeTv, ^4ov (impers. 
 
 forms fr. Sew, / bind), it is neces' 
 
 sary, proper. 
 ScCScD, (TOfiai, era, B4doiKa, I dread. 
 
 fear, 
 8€Cicwp,i, 8ei|w, fa, xa» 7/*a«> X^'^^y ^^ 
 
 show. In-DEX. 
 8€i|Jia, TOS, n.,fear. 
 8€iv6s, i), 6v, dreadful, expert, yj. 
 8€iV(os, adv., dreadfully, terribly. 
 8€i.irv€a>, 'i](T(a, to make a 7neal, eat, 
 8€i'irvov, ov, n., breakfast, supper. 
 861.0--. See 8€^8(i). 
 ScKa, ten. decade. 
 8€Ka-€TT;s, 4s, of ten years. 
 8€KaTO$, 17, ov, tenth. 
 A€X<)>oC, S)v, f., Delphi, town In 
 
 North Greece with a famous tem- 
 ple and oracle of Apollo. 
 8€v8pov, ov, n., tree. 
 
118 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 8c|i6s, <£, Svy right. Iv Sc^tdi, 07t the 
 right hand. 
 
 S^ofxai, Bfijaofiai, i^ii]QT]v, to ask^ 
 want. 
 
 Scpfxa, Tos, n., shift. Epi-DERMIS. 
 
 8€o-|ids, oC, m., bond, chain. 
 
 8€(r)xa>TT|piov, ov, n., prison. 
 
 Seo-iroTiis, ov, m., master. 
 
 AcvKoXCwv, vos, m., Deuca'lion^ the 
 Noah of Grecian legend. 
 
 Scvpo, adv., hither, hitlierto. 
 
 8€VT€paios, a, ov, t?« M<? second day. 
 
 8€vT€pos, a, ov, second, next. DEU- 
 TERO-nomy. 
 
 8€x.opxLi, |o/iai, ^dfirjj/y BtSeyjxai, cSe- 
 X^'?*', /^ TAKE, receive. 
 
 8€«, S^(rcw, <ra, SeSe/ca, etc., /<? ^/«^. 
 Dia-DEM. Do not confuse w. 
 
 84&?, Sei^o-cw, etc., /^ want, need. rh. 
 hiovTOL, the things needful, 136. 
 See 8€ofiai. 
 
 8^, particle used to give greater 
 exactness to the word or words it 
 influences, now, just, indeed, ti'uly, 
 then, at length, you know, etc. 
 Hints, 8. 
 
 8f]\os, 77, oj/. manifest, clear. 
 
 8T]X6a>, (^o-w, to show, make known, 
 mention, 147. 
 
 AT]^dpaTos, ov, m., Demara'tus, a 
 deposed king of Sparta, who 
 went with Xerxes on his expedi- 
 tion against Greece. 
 
 At]ji^ttjp, rpos, f., Demefter, a. god- 
 dess. Lat. Ceres. 
 
 8f](jLos, ov, m., people, democracy. 
 
 8'nfJLO<r[a, adv., publicly, in public. 
 
 AT]|A6<t>i.Aos, ov, m., Demoph'ilus. 
 
 8^'irdv, adv., doubtless, perhaps. 
 
 8id, prep., i. w. gen., through, 
 throughout ; 2. w. accus., through, 
 ojt account of. 
 
 8ia-j3a£va>, to cross over. 
 
 8ia-pdXXa>, to calumniate. DIABOLIC. 
 
 8ia-pi<$o), to pass one^s life. 
 
 8ia--Yi'yvw<rKci), to distin^iish. 
 
 8i-(iva>, to lead through, pass life. 
 
 8ia-8i8(u)xi, to transmit, give out, 68. 
 
 8La-KO|iCt<^, to carry over. 
 
 8iaK6(rtoi, at, a, two hundred. 
 
 Sia-KpCvo), to divide, decide. 
 
 8ia-\^Y<u, to choose ; mid., converse 
 
 with. DIALOGUE. 
 
 8ia-fjicTpc(D, to measure off, diame- 
 ter. 
 8ia-vo€0)xai, to think over, intend, 
 
 purpose. 
 8ia-7rov€ci>, to toil, work hard. 
 8ia-irop€va>, to carry across, cross 
 
 over. 
 8ia-p-pV|YWfii, to break, break 
 
 through. 
 Sio-o-xC^o), (Tw, to split. SCHISM. 
 8ia-(rM^(u, to save. 
 8i.a-Td(r(ra> (or rr), to arrange, draw 
 
 up. 
 Sta-TcXco), to finish, continue. 
 8ia-T(9T]|jLk, to dispose, arrange. 
 8i.a-<>€povT<i)S, adv., extremely. 
 8ia-< »^p<«), to differ, excel. DIFFER. 
 8ta-< >€V'Y(>), to escape. 
 8ia-< >0€£pcD, to kill, destroy, damage. 
 Skd-oopos, ov, different, excellent. 
 8ia-9vXd(r<r(a (or rr), to guard, keep. 
 8ia-xpdc)J.ai, to use, kill. 
 8i8d(rKaXos, ov, c, teacher. 
 8i8d(rK(i}, |a>, la, xa. TMO', X^'7*'> ^^ 
 
 teach ; pass, (sometimes mid. 
 
 also), learn. DIDACTIC. 
 8C8(i)|xi, d<lc<ra>, eScoKa, deScoKa, SdBofxai, 
 
 4B6dT]y, to give. DOSE. 
 8i-€|-€pxo)iai, to pass through, recite, 
 
 156. 
 8t-T)'y^opxii, to narrate, state, 103. 
 AiT^v^KTis, ov, m., Die'neces. 
 AiOi>papif3os, ou, m., Di thy ram' bus. 
 8lKaio$, a, ov,just, right, ov SUaiSs 
 
 eijJLi, I ought not. 
 8iKa{(us, 2id\., justly. 
 8iKao-T^piov, ov, n., court. 
 SiKacrrfjs, ov, m.. Judge ox juror. 
 8tKT], t)s, f., law, justice, penalty. 
 8tKTvov, ov, n., net. 
 8C-080S, ov, i.,pass. 
 8i-opv(ro-ci> (or tt), |ct), |a, -opdopvxa, 
 
 -opjipvyfiai, -tapvx^'nVt to dig 
 
 through. 
 816x1, conj. for S/A touto on . . ., be- 
 cause that, for the reason that. 
 Ai.dTi|j.os, ov, m., Dioti'mus. 
 8i-TrA.ovs, 7), ovv, twofold, double, 
 8Cs, adv., twice. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 119 
 
 8i(r-xCXioi, aif a, fwo thousand. 
 
 bCxQ"* adv., in two, at variance. 
 
 Siijfouu, i^(rw, to thirst. 
 
 8iu>K(tf, |«, to pursue, prosecute. 
 
 £oK€a), 5d|«, /ic? think, seem, appear, 
 resolve, dogma. 
 
 ^%^ V^f i't opinion, honor, glory. 
 Ortho-DOX. 
 
 86pv, d6paTos, n., spear, lance. 
 
 Sopv-4>opos, 01/, m., spearman; pi. 
 body-guard. 
 
 SovXcvco, (To;, to be a slave. 
 
 SovXos, oy, ni., slave. 
 
 SovXdo), eutj-ft), /£? enslave. 
 
 SpdKcav, ovTos, m., dragon, serpent. 
 
 ApaKCDV, ovTOf , m., Draco, author of 
 the first written code of laws at 
 Athens. They were so severe 
 that they were afterward said to 
 have been written in blood. 
 
 8pa|ji^. See Tpcx«. 
 
 8pdw, daui, to do, perform. DRASTIC. 
 
 8po^iK6s, "fit 6v, good at running, 
 fleet. 
 
 8p6)jios, ov, m., race. Spoynqp, on a run. 
 
 8vva|Uii, iia-oficu, BLfdvvrjfiai, ibujrf)6r]y, 
 to be able. DYNAMITE. 
 
 8vva|iis, €a>j, i., power, ability. 
 
 8 wards, i?, 6v, strong, able. 
 
 8vo, oiv, c, two. DUAL. 
 
 8v<r-TvxtjS, €$, unfortunate. 
 
 8vo--X€piis, €y, troublesome. 
 
 8\fco, am, to put on, enter. 
 
 8a>p€ca, ^<r«, to give, present, 
 
 Acup^as, ow, m., Do'rias. 
 
 8Mpov, ou, n., gift, present. 
 
 Id. See Idtt. 
 lav, conj., if. 
 l-avTov, r\s, ov, of himself, herself, 
 
 itself 
 kata, aw, eiaaa, etc., to let, permit. 
 ipSofXT] Kovra, seventy. 
 I77VS, adv., near. 
 lyyvrdrw, adv., nearer. 
 l-yeipo), p«, ijycipa, iyfiyepfiai, ^y4p- 
 
 07}!/, to awaken; pass., w. perf. 
 
 iyp'liyopa, wake. 
 
 Iy€v-. See yiyvoyjox, 
 
 ^-y-Kavpa, tos, n., burn. 
 
 ly-Kcip-ai, to lie in, press upon. 
 
 €yv<a-. See ^I'yvt&o-KO). 
 
 ly-X^tp^Stov, ov, n., dagger. 
 
 €Y«, ^y^ov, I. €y(oy€, I for my part. 
 
 EGO-tist. 
 I8C801-. See 8€l8o>. 
 €8€8ci>K-. See 8£8<i)|iu 
 €84-. See 8exo(iau 
 c8rjO--. See 8€«. 
 IScuK-. See 8C8o)fii. 
 locXci) ifcrw, <ro, ico, to will, wish, 
 
 desire. 
 ^LtfA, iw, to accustom. 
 IGmtt^os, o, ov, one must accustom,. 
 ^6vos, ouj, n., race. ETHNO-logy. 
 ?6a), pf. iivjQa, be accustcmed, wont. 
 €l, conj., if 
 eta, interjec, up / on ! 
 €l8-. See opda>. 
 ct8os, ows, n., appearance, form. 
 cUcds, 6to^, n., likely, probable. &s 
 
 €i>cos, as you might suppose. 
 ctKOo-i, twenty. 
 
 clK^TttS, adv., naturally, justly . 
 ciKcGv, lii'os, f., image, likeness, statue. 
 clX-. See o-^^M' 
 €iXk-. See Iako. 
 €ip.f, taofiai, to be. 
 €lir-. See <|>t)^1. 
 els, prep. w. ace. only, into, to,- 
 
 towards, in reference to, for, at; 
 
 of numbers, up to, 
 cts, ida., 'iv, one. 
 clpT^K-. See <f>'nF^* 
 cUr-d^o), to lead in, conduct. 
 cur-Pa^vo), to go into, embark. 
 €i<r-PoXi], ^s, f., entrance. 
 €Ur€i8-. See elcopdw. 
 €tor-€iat (cl/i*), ^^^'^ i^^^ ^«^'=^* 
 clcrcXO-. See 
 
 €l<r-^pXO(tai, to enter, come in 
 elo-Tiy. See €l<rd7«. 
 €l<ri€- or 0-. See €l'<r€t(it (fljut). 
 €i[(r-o8os, ou, f., entrance. 
 clcr-opdci), /^ /^^i^ w/<7« or <z/, w>2», 
 cl<r-ir€)i'iro>, to send into, bring in. 
 cUr-irCiTTw, to fall into, attack. 
 €ur-<f>lp(0, to bring in. 
 clra, adv., then, after, thereupon. 
 
120 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 cl-T€ . . . ff T€, conj., either , » , or, 
 7vhether , . , or, 
 
 elx*. See t\<a. 
 
 ctcDV. See 4da>. 
 
 €Ui>9-. See ^dca. 
 
 ^K, prep. w. gen. only, out ofyfronty 
 after. 
 
 ^Kao-raxov, adv., everywhere. 
 
 ^ica<rTos, r?, or, every ^ each. 
 
 ^;cdT€po$, o, ovy each of two. 
 
 licarov, one hundred. 
 
 ^/C-3aCvft), to disenibark. 
 
 lK-j3dX.\w, 10 cast out, disembark. 
 
 ^ic-ptpd|^o>, -fii^Wy to put out of a ship. 
 
 4K-8{S(i>}J.t, to give up, give in mar- 
 riage. 
 
 IkSo-. See €k818<i>}ii. 
 
 4K€i, adv., there, i7i that place. 
 
 Ikci-Ocv, adv., thence. 
 
 Ikcivos, 9j, o, //ia/ person or thing; 
 he, she, it. Lat. iste. 
 
 lK€v-(r€, adv., thither. 
 
 lK-icXT|(ria, as, f., assembly. ECCLE- 
 SIASTIC. 
 
 Ix-Kpovw, era, /^ knock out, repulse. 
 
 Ik-Xcvco, /^ //V>^ ^2^^, choose, eclectic . 
 
 lK-X€iirci>, /<; <7/7;//, forsake, cease. 
 
 ^K-irTiSdco, to jump up. 
 
 iK-iriTTTw, to fall from, lose, be ban- 
 ished. 
 
 iKirXa'y-. See 
 
 iK-irXTJorcrw (or tt), \u, i^€ir\7j^a, to 
 strike out of, scare, astound; pass., 
 i^evKdyrju, be amazed. PLAGUE. 
 
 Ik-tcIvo), to stretch out, extend. 
 
 iK-TV(f>Xdci>, to blind. 
 
 hur^^ia, to carry out, make knoiv7i. 
 
 Ik-(J>€v yco, to flee away, escape. 
 
 lK-(|>opd, ci.%, I , a carrying out, burial. 
 
 k)ii'jiiv, ovaa, 6v, willing, voluntary; 
 usu. trans, as adv. 
 
 IXa^-. See Xa,ajBdva>. 
 
 IXa0-. See Xavudvw. 
 
 iXdo-crcoy (or tt), ov, less, worse; 
 comp. of fxiKfiSs. 
 
 IXavvco, i\S>, iiKaffUf cArfAaKa, i\'^ 
 Aajuat, ii\<id-nv, to drive, ride. 
 
 ELASTIC. 
 
 IXa()>3s, ov, c, deer. 
 
 IXc- or 0-. See alpc<». 
 
 IXcYciov, ovj n., elegy, elegiac verse. 
 
 ItKd'jn, T^aw, to pity. ELEE-mos5mary. 
 'EX^/i], 7?s, f., Helen. 
 €X€v6€pCa, as, f., liberty, freedom. 
 IXeu8^pios, ov, frank, liberal. 
 IXcvdepos, a, ov,free. 
 €Xt)jj>-. See XafipdvcD. 
 cXO-. See ^pxo|iai. 
 ^Xko), |a>, i%KKV(ra, etc., /f? draw, drag, 
 *EXXds, dhos, L, Hellas, Greece. 
 "EXXtjv, vos, m., a Greek. 
 'jjJXXfjo-irovTos, ov, m., the Hellespont. 
 cXirtJw, ^AiTio-a, /^ hope for or ///^, 
 
 expect. 
 cjxaO-. See |i,avOdv<o. 
 €!X-ainrov, ^j, oG, of myself . 
 €}x-pipd^(a, -$i$a, to put on board a 
 
 ship. 
 €;x6s, 17, (^i', my, mine. 
 ^jA-TTCipos, o»', experie7tced in, skilful. 
 laireor-. See ejiirCirTa). 
 €,a-irtirXT]}it, -ttAtjo-w, iv4w\Tj(ra, 4v€' 
 
 vXTJaO-nv, to fill. 
 ejArTrCirpTjp.i, -irpr/jrctf, ivitrfn^fra, ifiTrl' 
 
 vprifiai, €V€irpTj(r6r}v, to set on fire. 
 Iji-iriirro), to fall upon, assail, meet. 
 €}x-Tro8wv, adv., /« M^ w^^. 
 ^^i-iropos, ov, m., merchant^ traveller, 
 
 EMPORIUM. 
 
 €[x-(t>vco, to grow on. 
 
 €v, prep. w. dat. only, in, at, on, 
 
 among. 
 €v-avTtos, a, ov, opposite ; as noun = 
 
 opponeftt. 
 ^varos, 7), ov, ninth. 
 2v-8o^os, ov, famous, glorious. 
 ^v-€i|Jit {elfxi), to be in. 
 kvk\.\-. See kvk\iA. 
 ^v€Ka, prep. w. gen., on account of 
 
 for the sake of as far as regards. 
 cvcWJKOvra, ninety. 
 €veirpi|-. See IfiirtirpTjiii. 
 cvervx". See cvrvyxdvox 
 €v-€x«, to hold fast ; pass., w. fut. 
 
 and ao. mid., be caught. 
 |y-9a, adv., there, where, when. 
 Iv-OdSc, adv., thither, there, here, now. 
 Iv8€- or 7^. See lvTi0t]}jit. 
 €vC-OTt, adv., at times, sometimes. . 
 Iv-vmrevo), cw, to ride in. 
 cw^a, nine. 
 ^-vo^w, to think of consider^ plan. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 121 
 
 IvraOOo, adv., here^ there ^ theit^ nozv. 
 ^VT€iX-. See 
 ^vrrroX-. See 
 
 ^v-rAXofiai, ov/j-ai, to command. 
 lvT€O0€V, adv., hence ^ thence. 
 ^-Tt9T]jii, to fut in. 
 lv-Ti|ios, ovy honored. 
 Iv-Tvyxo-vWj to meet, fall in with. 
 I|, form €K takes before a vowel. 
 ^-a'^'Y^.vXw, to telly report. 
 Ig-d-yw, to lead out^ marchj expel. 
 ^-aipco), to take out^ select. 
 €^aKur-xCXu>i, ai, a, six thousand. 
 c|aKd(rt,ot, ai, a, six hundred. 
 €|-avSpairo8£^o}iai, tov/jiaiy to enslave. 
 4^-airaTda), ^trw, to deceive, befool. 
 
 {|-€lfll (6?/tt), /^^^ t?«/. 
 
 ^cX- or €iX-. See 4£aip^. 
 
 ^-cXavvco, to drive out, marchj ad- 
 vance. 
 
 4£€Xe-. See 
 
 4|-^pX0}iai, to go out, come out. 
 
 IJ-6<m, -^i/, -7), -6*7;, -tlycu, -6u, impers., 
 // is possible. 
 
 ^Sn<-- See IJcijjii (cI/*!). 
 
 C^^KOVTO, J/Jf/y. 
 
 ^-i(rd<i>, c^<r«, to make equal, iso- 
 sceles. 
 
 c|-. See ?x»' 
 
 {|-o8os, ou, f., exit. 
 
 I|w, adv., outside. EXOTIC. 
 
 2oiKa, 2 perf. w. pres. sig., to be like ; 
 impers., it is befitting^ right. 
 
 €op-. See opdco. 
 
 lopT*^, r\s, i.y festival. 
 
 kn . See €ir£. 
 
 cir-qiSo), /^ J/>f /^. 
 
 ^ir-aiv€ci), to praise, commend, approve. 
 
 ?iraivos, ov, n\., praise. 
 
 lir-atTCw, to beg, ask. 
 
 'EtrajxeivuvSas, ov, m., Epaminon'- 
 das, the greatest general of 
 Thebes. 
 
 Iirdv (eirc/ + iti/), conj., when, when- 
 ever. 
 
 €ir-dv-€ijii (€?/ii), to go back, return. 
 
 Ix-av-cpxop^i, /t? return. 
 
 eTr-av-£(rTT|fJn,, /^ J^/ «/, rouse ; pass., 
 2 ao. and pf . act., stand up, rise. 
 
 ^-opK^co, €<ro>, to ward off, aid, supply. 
 
 ^ttcOtik-. See €7riT£8i]|Jit. 
 
 hr^i, conj., when, since. 
 
 4ir€i8dv ( eVef -f S-^ -[" ^"l > conj., t^'//^;/- 
 
 ever. 
 ^irei-S-fj, conj., w^<f;^, j/wr^. 
 
 attack, 
 
 4ir-€i<r-irXeci>, to sail at, attack. 
 
 girewTa, adv., then, thereupon, more- 
 over. 
 
 ■^cXaO-. See ^iriXav6dvo)i,ai. 
 
 Iir-epxop-ai, to come upon, attack, 
 
 4n'-€p<i>Tda>, to question. 
 
 ktrvT-. See irtTrTW. 
 
 ^ircoTTj-. See c<t>C<rrr]p.i. 
 
 €17-^0), to holdfast, cease. EPOCH. 
 
 Itrgv-. See liraiv€tt. 
 
 Iirt, prep., i. with gen., upon, towards, 
 in the time of; 2. with dat., for, 
 at, on the strength of, on, besides ; 
 3. with ace, to, on to, against, up 
 to. 
 
 iiTi-Paivo), to ascend, mount, embark, 
 attack. 
 
 liri-pdXXcD, to throw upon, impose, 
 attack, fall to one, 13. 
 
 €iri-poda>, to call upon. 
 
 4iri-PoT]6€a), to reinforce. 
 
 ^iri-povXevo), to plot against. 
 
 4xi-Y€Xd«, to laugh at. 
 
 €Trt-7t7Vop,at, come upon, follow. 
 
 eirC-Ypap.|Jia, tos, n., inscription. EPI- 
 GRAM. 
 
 €7i-Ypd(|><a, to inscribe. 
 
 €iri-oi.(OKa>, to pursue. 
 
 ciri-dopvpcco, to shout out, applaud. 
 
 liri-OvfJica), '^(Tw, to desire, long for. 
 
 4iri-Ka9-€^o|xai,, to sit doiun upon. 
 
 Iiri-Kd0-T]fiai, to sit upon. 
 
 liri-KoXccD, to call upon. 
 
 €irt-K£v8vvos, ov, dangerous. 
 
 €iri-KpaT€a), to overpower. 
 
 'EitikvSt^s, QMS, m., Epicydes, 
 
 CTTi-Xapipdva), to lay hold of, seize, 
 attack. 
 
 6-Tri-Xav0dvop.ai, to forget. 
 
 Iiri-X€7<«>, to say in addition, select, 
 162. 
 
 eiri-peXcia, as, f., care, attention. 
 
 €iri-}uX€op,ai, to take care of. 
 
 eiri-p.eX'fjs, is, careful. 
 
 liri-|X€Xws, adv., carefully. 
 
122 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 lTri-^|ji(t>0}iai, to find fault, blame, 
 
 ^tri-ixcvo), to remain. 
 
 ^TrC-v€iov, ov^ n., seaport, naval station. 
 
 Iiri-vo^o), to think on^ devise, intend. 
 
 Ittiov. See ir^vw. 
 
 Iiri-ir^jiirw, to send to, send against. 
 
 ^iri-xcTOfJiai, only used in 2 aor. 
 
 iir-€7rT6fxr]V, I flew over, 
 4'irt-irX€CD, to sail against. 
 ^ttC-ttXcws, (av,full. 
 ^i-o-Koireo), to look upon, inspect, 
 
 consider. 
 iTrC-cTKOTTos, OX), iH., overseer^ bishop. 
 
 EPISCOPAL. 
 
 l-irCo-rafiai, TJcrofiat, ^vtffrifidTiVy to 
 know, understand, believe. 
 ^^^^ Do not confuse with forms 
 of i<p-i(rrnfii. 
 
 liri-o-ToXirj, ris, £., letter. EPISTLE. 
 
 4iri-Tapd(r(r(i> (or tt), to disturb, 
 harass. 
 
 ^TTi-TcCvo), to stretch over, raise, 'J2t' 
 
 iirt-TcXccD, to complete, finish. 
 
 iir^-T^XXo), €A.«, /t? command, give 
 orders to. 
 
 ^in^Seios, a, ov, suitable, necessary ; 
 n. pi., necessaries of life, goods. 
 
 liri-r£6T)[ii, to lay upon, impose, in- 
 flict ; m\6.., attack. EPITHET. 
 
 4iri-TV7x^dv«, to meet with, hit. 
 
 eiriTvx-. See iTriTv-yxdv©. 
 
 ciri-<t>4>ci>, to bring upon, accuse; pass., 
 rush upon, attack. 
 
 4iri-x€tp€ci), if(r«, /^ attempt, attack. 
 
 lir-oiKO$, ov, m., colonist. 
 
 ^op.(u, e^ofxat, kcr'ir6fi'i]v, to follow. 
 SEQUEL. 
 
 Ittos, ows, n., word, speech. EPIC. 
 
 Iirpta-. See wvcoppai. 
 
 cirrd, seven. 
 
 €irTaK6o'ioi, ot, a, seven hundred. 
 
 Ip-ydri^s, ov, m., workman, co-laborer, 
 
 134. 
 
 Ipvov, ow, n., work, deed. En-ERGY. 
 
 'tep€TpCa, 05, f., Er/tria, one of the 
 chief towns of Euboea. 
 
 'Epcrpicvs, €«s, m., an Ere'trian. 
 
 lpT])i£a, as, f., desert. 
 
 lpfj|JLos, 77, oj', lonely, desolate, HER- 
 MIT. 
 
 ^pC^o>, <r», /<? quarrel, wrangle. 
 
 tpKov, ov, n., Wi?^/. 
 
 'Eppk'qs, ov, m., Hermes; Latin i^<?r- 
 
 ^Z/rj/. HERMETICALLY. 
 
 ^pop.ai, ijaofxat, i]p6fxT]v, to asky ask 
 
 for. 
 IppcD-. See p(ovw|xi. 
 cpvOpos, ({, 6v, RED. 
 ^pXo^ai, ^A^ov, i\ri\v0a, to go, come. 
 
 eJlJLi used as fut. 
 Ipw. See <|>t]plC. 
 ^,3(i>Tda>, rf<rw, /^ ^j--^. 
 4 tOtis, ^tos, i.f garment, clothing. 
 4(rdC(i>, edofxai, t<payov, idtiBoKa, 4Bi^- 
 
 dea/Jiai, i}d€(rdriv, to eat. 
 €<rTa- or i\- or «-. See V<m]|ii. 
 ^(TTC, conj., ««///. 
 corrCa, ay, f., hearth. 
 co-Tidci), <{(rw, ^^ entertain, feast. 
 lo-^aTOs, 77, 01/, last, farthest, extreme. 
 €0^-. See ^x.**' 
 2(ra>, adv., /«, within. 
 cralpos, ou, m., comrade, associate. 
 ^TopaX'. See Tapd<ro-a>. 
 ^Tcpos, a, ov, OTHER, the other of two, 
 
 another. 
 Ircpcus, adv., other^vise. 
 In, adv., _;/^/, still, farther, moreover. 
 €Tot|ios, 77, oi', prompt, ready, pre- 
 
 pared. 
 Itos, ous, n.,^^d!r. 
 4tp<o-. See TirpcGo-Koi. 
 ^TVX". See Tuyxdvft). 
 €€, adv., w^//, rightly. EU-logy. 
 cv-vv(op.a>v, oi/, intelligent, mild. 
 cv-oaipiOVia, as, f., happiness. 
 €v-SaCp,ci)v, ov, forttmate, prosperous, 
 
 happy. 
 €v-8oKi^a), ^(Tcy, /^ ^^ honored. 
 €v-8dKi|xos, ov, famous. 
 E{)8o|os, ov, m., Eudox'us. 
 eOScD, ifo-w, /^ j/^<?/, repose. 
 e^-cXiris, t, gen. zSos, hopeful. 
 cv-cp-yT^TCos, 77, ov, one /«//j/ benefit. 
 €v-€p*Y€T€w, r^o-oj, /^ ^'^ ^'f'^^, benefit. 
 €v-€p7CTT]s, ou, m., benefactor. 
 €v-'^0T)s, es, ivell disposed, foolish. 
 €v-6app^S, €s, courageous. 
 €^-6^(dS, adv., straightway, imme- 
 diately. 
 €i6vs, adv., immediately. 
 
 €i-|Jl€VlfjS, €J, ^/«t/. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 123 
 
 ci^voto, as, f., good-will. 
 
 ciJ-vovs, ovVy kindly disposed^ benevo- 
 lent. 
 
 €vpCo-x(i>, ^i/\<T<jiy fvpoVf fuprfKaj etc., 
 to find, discover. EUREKA. 
 
 cOpos, ous, n., breadth, width. 
 
 c8-ToX^os, ov^ daring, intrepid. 
 
 £v(|>op£(i>v, vos, m., Eupho'rion. 
 
 €v-(^po(rvvi], 17 y, i.^ joy, pleasure 
 
 €vx^, ^s, f., prayer, votv. 
 
 €<Jxo}iai, ^ofiaif r]v^dfirjVy to pray, 
 boast. 
 
 iixawiKOS, ov, on the left hand. 
 
 lA-dirro), to fasten on ; mid., seize, 
 
 "EiJKo-os, ov, f., Ephesus, a city of 
 Asia Minor. 
 
 *E<)>idX'rqs, ow, m., EphiaVtes. 
 
 I4>-Ct]|xi, to let fly, charge. 
 
 4(j>-£o-Ti]jii, to set over; mid., pass., 
 2 ao. and the ^QxiQct&t stand tipon, 
 
 {(|>-oSos, ow, f., an access, attack. 
 
 ^X.ttp-- ^ee xaCpca. 
 
 4X®^S» 2iA\., yesterday. 
 
 4x®pos, cC. <Jv, hated, hateful, hostile ; 
 b ix^P^^y enemy. 
 
 Ix«, 6|« or crx^<r(tf, ^(rxov, iarxVKa, 
 c(rxi7Mat, ia^x^^V*^, lo have, possess, 
 keep, wear, be able to. With adv., 
 to be in a certain state : thus eS 
 ^X^'"* ^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^ ^^ ^«^ ^^'^ r/^-^/ ; 
 icafcws ^x***'* ^^ ^^ ^^^ <2^ etc. Mid., 
 <r^/^^ hold of, cling to, be next to. 
 
 k^-. See ^7ro|Jiai. 
 
 ccDp-. See 6pdci>. 
 
 Iti)s, conj. and adv., until, while, 
 
 Icos, (a, £., morning, day. 
 
 z. 
 
 to join, YOKE. 
 ^€VYDS, ovs, n., chariot. 
 Zcu?, Ai(^s, m., Z^«j, chief god of the 
 
 Greeks. Latin Jupiter. 
 X^, etc. See ^dw, and Grammars. 
 ^T^jjiCa, OS, f., loss, penalty. 
 \c\^\.6ia, ^(To>, to fine, punish. 
 ^T]T^«, -^(rw, to seek, investigate. 
 
 tvyov, ov, n., or 
 l^vyds, oO, m., yoke. 
 |;w--ypd4)t]}xa, tos, n., picture, 
 t(i>-7pd<j>os, ow, m., painter. 
 j^cjov, ov, n., ^^fw/. zoo-logy. 
 \uiQ%, •i\, 6v, alive, living. 
 
 % conj., or;^... ^ ... either . . . 
 
 ^r . . ; whether ... or . .} than. 
 T|7€|JLovia, as, £., command, rule. 
 TJ-ycjAwv, ^i/os, m., leader, commander. 
 y^io^ox, ifG-ofjLai, rjyrjard/JLTiy, to guide, 
 
 lead, suppose. 
 i^8ia>s, adv., gladly, cheerfully. 
 <j8i], adv., now, already, at length. 
 {j8op.ai, rjardiioro/jLai, ^<rdi!}v, to be glad, 
 
 be pleased. 
 TJSovi^, r\s, i., pleasure. 
 TjSvs, era, V, sweet, pleasant, agreeable, 
 fJKwrra, adv., least, 
 •fJKO), \<jo, to be come, come, reach. 
 f|X.0-. See ^pxofJiai. 
 TJXiK^a, as, f ., z^^(t7r, manhood. 
 fp^M>s, ou, m., J//^. HELio-trope. 
 'HXv<rtov, ov, n., Elysium, abode 
 
 of the blest after death. 
 T)|xapT-. See d)i(LpTdva>. 
 T|pipo^ as, f., day. jxfff fifxepay, by 
 
 day, II. Eph-EMERAL. 
 T||X€po-<rKoiros, oxt, m., sentinel. 
 fj|jLi.(rvs, eta, v, half. HEMl-sphere. 
 'f|)i.<|>i€<r-. See d}iL4>iivw^t. 
 ^v, contr. for Idv, conj., if. 
 4jv€Y-. See <|>€p(i). 
 •ftv€<rx-. See dvcxco. 
 'MpaicXfis, 60US, m., Her'acles, a demi- 
 god. Latin Her'cules. 
 'HpaKX€i8T)s, ov, m., « descendant of 
 
 Hercules. 
 'Hp68iKos, ov, m., Herod'icus. 
 iqpopL-qv. See lpop.ai. 
 ifjpcos, iaos, m., /4<?r^. 
 iqcrO-. See f|8o|iai. 
 -fjoro-cDV (or tt), ov, less, inferior, 
 
 weaker. 
 i^crvx'n' adv., quietly, gently. 
 fj<nix^°'» «y» f-* q^l^t, leisure. 
 fjorvxos, ov, still, quiet. 
 
124 
 
 vocabulary: 
 
 ^T-. See alWo). 
 
 TjTrdofAai, rjTTTjd'fjiToiJ.atf ^rr-qfiaif r}T- 
 riidr]Vj to be inferior tOy be worst- 
 ed by. 
 
 t\i^i\'. See ai|dvo. 
 
 Tii|/-. See diTTw. 
 
 e. 
 
 6dXa(r(ra, r;s, f., sea. 
 
 ©aX-qs, 6w, m., Thales, of Mile- 
 tus, a very early and celebrated 
 philosopher, mathematician, and 
 astronomer ; reckoned as chief of 
 the * Seven Sages * of Greece. 
 
 6dXXo), to fiourish. 
 
 6av-. See 6vV)o-Ka>. 
 
 Odvaros, oy, m., death, 
 
 GavarocD, c«><rw, to kill, condemn to 
 death. 
 
 ©oppoX^ws, adv., bravely. 
 
 0c43p€a), ^(To), to be bold, take courage. 
 
 dapptivcu, v5i, to encourage. 
 
 OavjJkd^o), da-ofxai, to wonder, be a/nazed 
 at, admire. 
 
 Oav^idcrios, a, ov, wonderful, admi- 
 rable. 
 
 Oav^xLOTTos, ^, 6v, wonderful, admi- 
 rable, amazing. 
 
 0€d, as, f., goddess. 
 
 6€a, as, f., 7} lew, spectacle. 
 
 04afia, Tos, n., sight. 
 
 Ocdopiai, dtro/xai, to view, gaze at. 
 
 0€aTpov, ou, n., theater. 
 
 OcXw. Same as IQ^Xta. 
 
 0€)xi<rTOKXf)s, 6ovy, m., Themis' tocles , 
 a famous Athenian general and 
 statesman. He fought at Mara- 
 thon, B. c. 490, commanded at 
 Salamis 480, was banished 471, 
 and died an exile. 
 
 066s, oD, c, god, goddess. THEO-logy. 
 
 ©epairevb), o-eo, to serve, worship, treat. 
 
 THERAPEUTIC. 
 
 0€pd7r(i>v, oi/Tos, m., attendant, servant. 
 04>|M1, T/s, f., heat, warmth, thermo- 
 
 meter. 
 ©cpji.o-'ir^Xai, <av, f., Thermopylce. 
 0€pos, oiA, n., summer, heat. 
 0€<nn€vs, ^»J, m., a Thespian. 
 
 0CTTaXCa, as, i., Thessaly, 
 
 0€a>, dfvdofxai, to run, go. 
 
 0f]Pai, uiv, f., Thebes, capital of 
 13 ceotia. 
 
 0T]paio$, a, ov, Theban, 6 ®r}^a7os, 
 a The ban. 
 
 ^'i\Kt\, 7)5, f., chest. 
 
 Bi^pa, as, f., M<? chase. 
 
 6t]P€vtt)s, oC, m., hunter, 
 
 0T|p€V(o, era), /^ //««/. 
 
 0T)piov, oy, n., beast. 
 
 0T]o-avp6s, oO, m , TREASURE. 
 
 0VT|<rK«, dayovfiai, %Qavov, to die, per- 
 ish ; 2 pf . rdOyrjKa, be dead, 
 
 OvT^Tos, ^, 6v, mortal, human. 
 
 0opvP^<i>, ^(Tw, to make ati uproar, 
 applaud. 
 
 0pa^, k6s, m., a Thracian. 
 
 0p6vos, ov, m., seat, throne. 
 
 0vYdTi]p, Tp<^$, f., daughter. 
 
 0vpa, as, f., DOOR, ^<2/^. 
 
 OvcrCa, as, f., sacrifice. 
 
 0VW, croj, /^ sacrifice. 
 
 0<&pa|, aKos, m., breastplate. 
 
 ldop.ai, do-ofxai, to cure. 
 
 larpevo), crco, /"^ rz/r<f, practice medicine. 
 
 larpiK*^, ^s, f., the art of healing. 
 
 larpos, ov, xn., physician. 
 
 l8i«Ti)s, ov, vci., private person. IDIOT. 
 
 i8pb>s, dros, m., SWEAT, fig., labor. 
 
 ISwv, ISctv, etc. See opdca. 
 
 l€p€vs, «ws, vci., priest, sacrificer. 
 
 Upov, ov, n., temple ; pi. sacrifices. 
 HiERO-glyphics. 
 
 V^O), /^ SIT. 
 
 ^H'*'' ^<''<«'» ^'^"j *^'f*> effiai, €7^771', /^ 
 send, hurl. 
 
 'I0aKT|, 77s, f., Ithaca, an island (and 
 town) west of Epi'rus. Birth- 
 place of Ulysses. 
 
 iKavc's, ^, 6v, suitable, sujficient, able. 
 
 iKavo'S, adv., sufficiently. 
 
 iK€T€t (0, (Tw, to supplicate, entreat. 
 
 tXccas. fav, propitious. 
 
 *'IXtov, ov, n., Ilium (Troy), the 
 famous city of Priam, in Asia 
 Minor. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 125 
 
 *IXi<r<rds, ov, m., //tVsus, a small 
 river running east of Athens. 
 
 judriov, ov, n., c/oa^. 
 I\i.ppos, ow, L, /mdruSf island off 
 the Chersonese. 
 
 tva, conj., tAa(, in order that: adv. 
 where. 
 
 *IvTio-<raios, ou, m., an Inessce'an. 
 
 lov, cry of woe and of joy, like Oh ! 
 
 iinrcvs, €<wy, m., horseman. 
 
 'Iir-nr-as, ov, m., Hip'pias^ son of 
 Pisis'tratus, tyrant of Athens, 514 
 B. c. When banished, he went to 
 Sardis and aided the Persians in 
 making their expedition against 
 Greece under Artapher'nes. 
 
 iinro-)i.axCa, 0.%, f., cavalry-fight. 
 
 tinros, ov, c, horse. Hippopotamus. 
 
 I(r0^s. ou, m., ISTHMUS. 
 
 t<rTT]jii, ffT'fiJw, itTTfida, to set, place, 
 establish, halt; t(m)v, e(Trr}Ka, 
 tara/Jiai, ^arddrjy, STAND. 
 
 lo^vpos, a, 6j/, strong, severe. 
 
 lo^vpws, adv., strongly, severely. 
 
 icryjoui, (Tw, to be strong, recover. 
 
 t<r<as, adv., in like manner, perhaps. 
 
 UOvs, l>os, m., a fish. iCHTHY-ology. 
 
 'leaves, iav, m., the lonians. 
 
 K. 
 
 Ka^-l^ofj-ai, -i'^ov\xai, to sit down. 
 
 KaO-ctp-yvvfii, !«, 4a, to shut up, 
 imprison. 
 
 Ka9-€v8«, 5i7(r<o, to sleep. 
 
 Ka9-T]'Y€op.ai, to lead, guide. 
 
 Ka3T)K- or <r-. KaOirjui ? Kad-fiKco ? 
 
 Ka0-i]Kci), to come down, go down, 
 reach. 
 
 Kd9-T])xai, to sit doiun, sit. 
 
 KaO-t^ci), lS), to SIT down. 
 
 Ka9-(r]fii, to send or let down; mid., 
 attack. 
 
 Ka9-£crTT]|xi, to station, establish, ap- 
 point ; in the intransitive tenses, 
 take one's place, be established ^ be- 
 come, fall, 68. 
 
 Ka9-opdoj, to look down, see, view. 
 
 KaC, conj., used, — i. to couple 
 words and sentences, both, and ; 
 
 2. often to emphasize the word 
 following it, even, also, too ; koI 
 avrSsy himself also ; koX fiaWcy, 
 even more; koX yap, for indeed; 
 KoL rjficTs, we too, etc. 
 
 Kaivds, ii, 6v, new, fresh. 
 
 Kat-TTcp, conj., although. 
 
 Kaipos, ov, m., juncture, opportunity, 
 time. 
 
 KaCft), Kavarw, etc., to set on fire, burn 
 
 CAUTERIZE. 
 
 KttK^a, as, f., vice. 
 
 KaKo-taCawv, ov, ill-fated. 
 
 KaKo-iraOco), ^o-o), to suffer ill, be dis- 
 tressed. 
 
 KttKos, "h, ^v, bad, evil, wicked. 
 
 KttK-ovp'yos, ov, wicked, criminal. 
 
 KaK;us, adv., wretchedly, wickedly, 
 coiuardly. See (|>€p(o. 
 
 KaX€a),eo,60'a,K€/cA.7;Ka, K(K\r]fiai, iKki}- 
 6r\v, to CALL, summon, name. 
 
 KaXiv8^o}xai, iicrofiai, to lie rolling. 
 
 KaXXiKXf]s, ^ovs, m., Cal'licles. 
 
 KaXXijxaxos, ov, m., Callim'achus, 
 polemarch, at Athens, 490 B. c. 
 
 KoXXos, ovs, n., beauty, beautiful ob- 
 ject. CALLl-graphy. 
 
 KoXoe, -i], 6v, beautiful, good, noble. 
 
 KaXvipi], 7JS, f., hut, cottage. 
 
 KaXrScov, vos, m , Cal'ydon, a dis- 
 trict of north Greece. 
 
 KaXvTTTo, ^cu, to cover, hide. Apo- 
 
 CALYPSE. 
 
 Ka|X€pdpios, ov, m , Camera' rius. 
 Kdp.vct), Ka/j-ovfjiai, tKafxov, KiKfxriKa, 
 
 to be weary, work at. 
 Kap-rrds, ov, va., fruit, corn. 
 Kara, prep., i. with gen., down 
 from, down on, against; 2. with 
 
 ace, along, by, according to, for, 
 
 concerning. 
 Kara-paivw, to go down, descend, to 
 
 go down from Babylon to the sea- 
 coast, 13. 
 Kara-pdXXci), to throw down, over- 
 
 throiv, slay. 
 Kara-'yeXao-TOS, ov, ridiculous. 
 Kara-'ycXda), to laugh at, deride, mock. 
 KaTa-'YT|pd<rKa), citrw, to grow old. 
 KaT-dyo), to lead down; psiss.f come 
 
 to land. 
 
326 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 Kara-S^ofiai, to receive hack. 
 
 KaTa-8ovX6(«), to enslave, 
 
 KaraSpap.-. See Kara-Tp^w. 
 
 Kar-oSo), to charm by singing, 
 
 Kara-Kaib), to burn, burn down, 
 
 KaTa-KaXuTTTo), to cover. 
 
 KaTaKav6-. See KaraKaCcD. 
 
 KaTa-Koi|xdcD, to lull to sleep ; I ao. 
 \)2i9>s., fall asleep. 
 
 KaTa-KoiTTw, to cut up, destroy. 
 
 Kara-Xaapdva), to seize upon, occupy, 
 auertakey catch, CATA-lepsy. 
 
 Kara-XctTTCi), to leave behind, 
 
 Kara- }i€ VCD, to stay behind. 
 
 KaTa-iraTCW, ^or6>, to trample doivn. 
 
 KaTa-uavco, to put down ; mid. and 
 pass., cease. 
 
 KaTa-ircjxirci), to send down. 
 
 KaTa-irpdo-o-o) (or tt), to effect, ac- 
 complish. 
 
 Kar-dpaTos, ov, accursed, execrable. 
 
 Kard-o-KOiros, ou, m., scout, 
 
 KaTa-<rTp€<|)CD, to overturn ; mid., sub- 
 due. CATASTROPHE. 
 
 KaracTY-. See KaT€x<«>. 
 
 KaTa-TtOriJii, to lay down. 
 
 KaTa-To|6vw, to shoot. 
 
 Kara-Tp^xo), to run down, attack. 
 
 KaTa<j)a'y-. See KarctrOCca. 
 
 KaTa-()>pov€ci>, to despise. 
 
 KaTa-(|>povnTis, €0)7, f., contempt. 
 
 KaT-dxOo|Jiai, to be grieved, distressed. 
 
 Kar-eiSov. See Ka6opda>. 
 
 Kdr-ctjii (cT/zOj lo go down, return. 
 
 KaT-eiTTOV, inf. KaTcnreTv, to accuse, 
 tell, declare. See <|>t]}i.C. 
 
 KaT€tx-. See Karcxw. 
 
 KaT€\ap-. See KaToXajipdvo). 
 
 KareXO-. See 
 
 KaT-€px,o|Aai, to go doiun, return. 
 
 KaT-€(r0£&), to eat up, devour. 
 
 KaT-€x«, to hold, check, seize, occupy, 
 cease. 
 
 Kar-TiYopcci), ^o-w, to accuse, charge, 
 blame, 
 
 KaT-Tj70pCa, oy, f., accusation, charge. 
 
 Kar-i^-yopos, ov, m., acaiser, betrayer. 
 
 K€i}iat, Kfltrofiai, to lie, lie down, re- 
 pose, be situated, 155. 
 
 K€^v<tfv. See ^Kctvos. 
 
 KcXivo), (Tw, to command, order. 
 
 K€v6s, i\, 6v, empty. 
 
 K€pap.evs, ews, xa., potter. 
 
 Kc'pas, (US, n., horn, wing of an army. 
 
 Rhino-CEROS. 
 Kcpavvo's, Qv, m., thunderbolt. 
 K€pavvdw, <i}(Tw, to strike with thunder. 
 K€p8os, ovs, w., gain, profit, 
 K€((>aX^, y\s, f., head. 
 K*niros, OX), m., garden, orchard. 
 Kf]pu^, vKos, m., herald. 
 KT]pv(ro-w (or tt), |cw, to proclaim. 
 KCjxcov, vo^, m., Cimon, a distin- 
 guished Athenian. 
 Kiv6vv€va>, cw, to be daring, run 
 
 risk. 
 kCvSvvos, ov, m., danger, risk, 
 KCcro-iot, (jiv, m., the Cissians, 
 K^TTq, rjs, f., 3^;ir. CHEST. 
 KXdSas, ou, m., branch. 
 KXciTos, ov, m , Clitus, 
 ElXco^is, eeos, m., Cle'obis. 
 kX€os, ovs, n., glory, renoivn. 
 kXctttt^c, ou, m., M/>/! 
 kXctttikos, "^j ti*', thievish. 
 KXe'iTTft), i|/co, vf/a, K€K\o(pa, KiKXcfXfxai, 
 
 €K\dTr7ii/, to steal. KLEPTO-mania. 
 KXijxa^, a/fos, f., ladder. CLIMAX. 
 kXIvt], 77s, f., couch, bed. Re-CLINE. 
 KXcTrf), ris, f., theft, fraud. 
 Koijjidco, -j^crcu, to put to sleep ; mid. and 
 
 pass., to sleep, cemetery. 
 Koivdo), <*)(X(a, to impart; mid., con- 
 sult. 
 KoXd^cD, (Ta, punish. 
 KdXiros, ov, m., ^^jj/. GULF. 
 KoXa)V($$, oD, m., ^///, mound. 
 k6|xt], 7;s, f., -^rt^/r. 
 KOfiCi^a), i«, to provide for, get, carry, 
 
 bring. 
 KOTTTO), ^ia, y^a, K^KO<pa, K€KOfifxai, 
 
 ^KSirfiv, to knock down, strike, cut, 
 
 knock at, 93. COMMA. 
 K6pa^, 0.KOS, m., crow. 
 KopT], •t]s, i.,girl. 
 Kop(v9ios, o, OV, Corinthian. b 
 
 KopivOios, a Corinthian. 
 KopivOos, OV, f., Corinth, capital of 
 
 Corinth, a province in north of 
 
 Peloponnesus. 
 Koa'\U(a, rfo-w, to arrange, adorn. 
 
 COSMETIC. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 127 
 
 Koo-fios, ov, m., ordeTf arrangement^ 
 honor, cosmical. 
 
 ko\h|m>-vovs, ovvyempty-headed ^thought- 
 less. 
 
 KpavCov, ow, n., skull, cranium. 
 
 KpaT€(i>, ritrcD, to conquer. 
 
 Kparos, ows, n., strength. Auto- 
 
 CRAT. 
 
 Kp€(<r<r(i>v (or tt), ov, stronger ^ better , 
 braver ; com par. of kyaQos, 
 
 Kp€p.dvvv}u, Kp^jxwy iKpefiao-Uf iKpc- 
 /xda07)y, to hattg up. 
 
 Koidrj, ris, f., barley. 
 
 KfiivSAj &, €KplPa, KfKplKa, CtC, tO 
 
 divide ^ choose, judge. 
 i^irqs, oG, TCi.y judge. CRITIC. 
 KpCrwv, vos, m., Crito^ a wealthy 
 
 Athenian, friend and pupil of 
 
 Socrates. 
 Kpoto-os, 00, m., Croesus y the famous 
 
 wealthy king of Lydia. 
 KpvpSTjv, adv., secretly. 
 KpVTTTds, >i, <J»', hidden y secrete 
 KpvTrrw, i|/o;, /^ ^/^<f, conceal^ bury. 
 
 CRYPT. 
 Kpvo-roXXos, ou, m., ice. CRYSTAL. 
 KTdo|iai, KTija-o/xaif (KTTjtrdfirjVf K€- 
 
 Krrjfxat, to acquire, possess. 
 
 KTCCVCD, KTfVW, $KT€lVa, duTiKTOIfa, tO 
 
 hill, destroy. 
 
 KriviXfi\ia\., to comb 071^ s hair. 
 
 KT'Hixa, Tos, n., property ; pi., wealth. 
 
 KrCtw, crw, to found, build. 
 
 kvkXos, ov, m., circle ; K^KKt^y in a 
 circle. CYCLE. 
 
 KvkX<0\|;, «iros, m., the Cyclops, fabu- 
 lous man-like monster, having one 
 eye in the middle of his fore- 
 head. 
 
 KvvaC'ycipos, ov, m., Cyncegi'rus. 
 
 KVITTW, l^Ctf, to stoop. 
 
 Kvpios, ow, m., lord, master. 
 
 Kvpos, ov, m., Cyrus, son of Darius, 
 killed at Cunaxa while attempting 
 to overthrow his brother Arta- 
 xerxes, 401 b. c. 
 
 Kvojv, Kvv6s, c, dog ; a Cynic, 160. 
 
 Kwfii), 77s, f., village. 
 
 KOlfllKOS, ^, (Jv, COMIC. 
 
 K(i>p.(p8o$, ovy m., ^<7w/V «r/^r. 
 K.Gvciov, ovy n., hemlock. 
 
 A. 
 
 Xa^-. See Xap.pdv(a>. 
 
 XaYcos, <i, m., hare. 
 
 AciSt), 7;s, f., La'de. 
 
 XdOpa, adv., secretly. 
 
 AaKe8ai}x6vios, ou, m., a Lacedce- 
 monian. 
 
 AaKcSaCftcov, ovos, f., Lacedcemon, 
 Spartay city in the Peloponnesus. 
 
 XdKKos, ow, m., hole, pit. 
 
 XoXcci), r^(rto, /^ talk, prate. 
 
 Xafi^dvo), A7fi|/0)uai, €\afiov, €tXi;<^a, 
 clfArj/x/Atti, i\'^(f)6rjy, to take, catch, 
 get, gain, obtain. Di-LEMMA. 
 
 Xafiirds, a5oy, f., A7rr//, LAMP. 
 
 Xa|i7rpos, d, 6v, bright, clear, splendid. 
 
 XavOdvcu, \7](T(a, fKaQov^ A e At? 0a, to 
 escape fioticcy lie hid; mid. and 
 pass.,yi7r^'<?/'. 
 
 Xdpvoi^, aKoSy f., chest. 
 
 XcYCi), |a>, |a, iXXoxo-i fXXcyjxai, iKeyrjyj 
 to collect, gather. Ec-LECTIC. 
 
 Xc'yo), |a), |a, Xe\€yfiaiy i\4x&Wf lo 
 say, tell, 23, speak, state, call, speak 
 of, mention. LEXICON. 
 
 Xe^ircD, i|/a>, e\nrou, \4\onra, AeAf r/t/xat, 
 i\€l(pdr)y, to leave. El-LIPSlS. 
 
 XcvKOS. ^, 6v, white. 
 
 \ky^% ov%, n., couch, bed. 
 
 Xccov, oi/ros, m., LION. 
 
 A€a)vi8as, ov, m., Leon'idaSy famous 
 king of Sparta, killed at Ther- 
 mopylae, 480 B. c. 
 
 A^Sa, oy, f., Leda. 
 
 Xyj0T|, i]s, i., forgetfulnessy oblivion. 
 
 XT|<rTfis, ov, m., robber. 
 
 X7]\|/-. See Xap.pdvu. 
 
 Xiav, adv., very, exceedingly, 
 
 XlOivos, 71, ov, of stone. 
 
 XfOos, ovy m., stone, rock. LITHO- 
 graph. 
 
 XCp,vr], t\Sy f., lake. 
 
 Xi}ios, ovy m., hunger y famine. 
 
 XoYClofiai lovjuLuiy to county reckon, 
 consider, reason. 
 
 X070C, ov, m., wordy story, account, 
 147, mentiony 144, discourse y re- 
 port y reason. -LOGY, -LOGUE. 
 
 Xo-yxT], T\s, f., spear, javelin. 
 
 XoiSop^co, ■i\<x(a, to revile, rail at, abuse 
 
128 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 Xoi)K$s, ov, x^.y plague, pestilence. 
 Xoiiros, "h, ovt left, remaining. 6 \oi- 
 
 ir6s, the remainder, 
 Xovo), (TfjOy to wash ; mid., to bathe. 
 XiryCj^io, (Tcw, to twist, struggle. 
 A\>Sos, oO, m., a Lydian 
 X\nr^cD, i^<r«, to annoy ; pass, and fut. 
 
 mid., be grieved, distressed. 
 X\nrr]p<Ss, ci, ^v, trojiblesome. 
 Xvo-is, 6ft?$, f., release, solution^ 107. 
 Xv«, (Tw, to loose y abolish^ 156, break. 
 
 Ana-LYSis. 
 
 M. 
 
 |i^ adv., used in swearing, by. 
 
 |iaO-. See ixavOdvco. 
 
 jjLaOTjrVjs, oO, m., scholar ^ disciple. 
 
 MATHEMATICS. 
 
 )uiCvo|xai, ixoLvovfiai, to rage^ be mad. 
 
 MANIAC. 
 
 liaKapC^w, iw, /i? ^^^/;^ or pronouitce 
 happy. 
 
 ItaKOipios, a.,ov, happy, fortunate. 
 
 liaKOpLCTTOc, 77, 6vy enviable. 
 
 uiaKapicDS, 2id\ ., fortunately. 
 
 MaKcSov^a, a$, f., Macedonia, district 
 north of Greece, west of Thrace. 
 
 MaKcS^v, 6vo^, m., a Macedonian. 
 
 jiaKpos, 6., 6v, long. MACRO-meter. 
 
 ^dXa, adv., very, wholly. 
 
 p.aXaK6s, 1?, 6v, soft, gentle, effeminate. 
 
 IxgLXt), 17 s, f . armpit. 
 
 ^oXOaKGs, ^, 6v, soft, gentle. 
 
 lidXwTTa, superl. adv., most, especial- 
 ly ; w. numerals, full, as 131, 
 
 (jloaXov, compar. adv., m^ore, rather. 
 
 (lavOoLVd), ixad-fjirofjiai, €fia6ou, /i€/u(£- 
 OrjKa, to learn, Uftderstand, perceive, 
 knoiv. 
 
 jjiavTciov, ov, n., oracle. 
 
 p^avTtKos, ^, 6v, prophetic* 
 
 odvTis, €ft)y, m., prophet. 
 
 MapaBw/, Sivoi, m., Marathon, on 
 the east coast of Attica, where the 
 famous victory was won by the 
 Greeks over the Persians, B.C. 490. 
 
 Mdf o>v, vo^, m., Maron, 
 
 fuum^ou, e6(ra>, to flog, whip. 
 
 pSwrri^, vyo^t t, whip, scourge. 
 
 I MarOaios, ov, m., Matthew. 
 \ ^dxaipa, as, f., s^uord, knife. 
 ^^X^y 'n^y f-, /g^i^i battle. Logo- 
 
 MACHY. 
 p.a-XOK*''* ov/uLUi, ifiax^ffdfxriv, /xefid- 
 
 XV/J-ai, to fight. 
 )i€YaAvvw, to extol ; mid., boast. 
 uevoXcos, adv., greatly. 
 M€7apa, U3V, n. pi., Meg^ara, town of 
 
 Peloponnesus, near Corinth. 
 Mc^apcvs, ewy, m., a Megarian. 
 f&^Yas, li^yaKri, fxtya, great, large; 
 
 comp. ^ii^cav, superl. fifyiarros. 
 Me-ywrrfas, ov, m., AlegisUias. 
 p.€6'-. See ^€Ta. 
 }i€Ov(rK(i>, vtrw, /i? intoxicate. 
 (icBvci), /^ ^^ drunk. 
 jict^cuv, ox/, comp. of ti4yas. 
 
 ReipaKiov, ou, n., boy, youth. 
 leXcaYpos, ou, m., Meleager, a fa- 
 mous hero of antiquity. 
 p-cXcrdci), V]o-«, to practice. 
 p,€XXb), '■^(TcD, /^ ^«f about, purpose f 
 
 hesitate, delay. 
 piXos, ovs, n., /m<5. 
 p,^a>, ^{Tcy, fjLeiJL€\riiJ.ai, i^€\iiB'r)v, to 
 
 be a care to ; usually 3d pers. sing. 
 
 impers. ovk ifiol fxi\€i, I donU 
 
 care. 
 p.€jx(f>op.ai, i^o^iat, to blame, complain 
 
 of reproach. 
 |i.iv, particle, usually answering to a 
 
 Se in the next clause, on the one 
 
 hand, indeed. 
 M^viiriros, ov, xw.,Menip'pus, a Cynic. 
 p^VToi, conj., however; adv., of course. 
 }iev&% fitf, €finya, fiefievrjKa, to stay, 
 
 re-MAMi. 
 p^pos, ovs, n., part, share. 
 ji€<ro-7ata, 05, f., (fitaos + 7^)> l^^ 
 
 interior. 
 p€<ro-7€ios, a, ov, inland. 
 p^os, t\. ov, middle. 
 pecTTos, V?, 6v, full. 
 pcrd, prep., i. w. gen., with, along 
 
 with ; 2. w. ace, after. 
 pcra-pdXXo), to change; mid., ex- 
 change. 
 |i€Ta-fioX'/j, r\%, f., change. 
 p€T-aXXd(ro-<a (or tt), to exchange, 
 
 change. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 129 
 
 )i£TGi|v, adv., between ^ whiles mean- 
 while, 
 
 lUTa-Tr^inro), to despatch ^ send for. 
 
 jiCTa-irXdo-o-o) (or tt), to transform^ 
 change, 
 
 p.€Ta-(rTpeif>ci>, to turn around or 
 a7uay. 
 
 |i€T-€\w, to share in, partake of. 
 
 p.€T€ci>pos, 01/, elevated, at sea. meteor. 
 
 |X€T-o£KT|(rts, ecus, f ., change of abode, 
 7?iigration. 
 
 ^€Tp€(i), ^<ra>, to measure, traverse. 
 
 METER. 
 
 |i^rpi](r(,s, €cwy, f., measurement, 
 liCxpL, prep, and conj., until, as far 
 
 as, as lojig as, while. 
 y.i\, adv., not ; conj., that not, lest, 
 
 that. 
 fjLT)8-afiws, adv., not at all. 
 |XT]-S^, conj , but not, and not, /trjSe 
 
 . . . /xr?56, neither . . . nor ; adv., 
 
 fi,T)8-€Cs, fxri?i€-fiia, fnjS-€y, no one, none, 
 
 710 thing. 
 u.T]8i^ci>, (Tw, to favor the Medes. 
 Mt)8ik6s, ^, (J*/, Median. 
 MfjSos, oxi, m., ^ Mede. 
 ^f]Kos, ous, n., length. 
 ^f]Xov, ou, n., fl'///^. 
 ji^v, affirm, part., but, truly, indeed, 
 forsooth, certainly. 
 
 IX-^V, v6s, m., MONTH. 
 
 ln^-TTOTc, adv., n-ever. 
 
 fi^-T€, conj., ««^ not, nor; /i^re 
 . . . /4^T€, neither . . . w^tt. 
 
 p.^TT|p, Tp(Jy, f., mother. MATERNAL. 
 
 |XY]xavdop,ai, -fjo-ofiai, to devise, plan, 
 construct. 
 
 fAT|)(^av^, ^s, f., device, stratagem. 
 
 liiYW^i, ^«, ^a, ^4fiiyixai, i/j-ixOriv, 
 to mix. 
 
 M£8as, ov, m., Midas, king of 
 Phrygia, renowned for his im- 
 mense riches. 
 
 fiiKpos, A., 6v, little, small, short. 
 MiCRO-scope. 
 
 MiXtjo-ios, a, ov, adj., Mile' si an. Mi- 
 letus is a town of Asia Minor. 
 
 MtXTia8T|s, 01/, m., Milttades, com- 
 mander of the Greeks at Mara- 
 thon. 
 
 |xiji.T]TtKOs, ^, 6v, imitative. MIMIC. 
 
 p.t[i.VTJ(rKa), ixpi\<T(a, efivrjaa, fiefxvrijjiai, 
 i/xiffjadrjy, to remind ; mid. and 
 pass., remember, mention, mne- 
 monics. 
 
 |it<r€(o, r?Vcy, /<? hate, detest. Mis- 
 anthropist. 
 
 |ii(r6bs, ov, m., wages, hire. 
 
 p-v^liT], r;F, f., remembrance, memory. 
 
 ^VT]p.ov€va>, (r«w, /^ remember, remind. 
 
 S671S, adv., hardly, with difficulty. 
 loipai, uiv, f., ///^ /^^/^j. 
 (JidXis, adv., scarcely, with difficulty. 
 |XOVO-7€VTis, is, only begotten. 
 p.6vov, adv., only, alone, solely. 
 {J.OVOS, 17, ov, alone, only, single, 
 
 MONO-graph. 
 |iop<|>^, fjs, f., form, shape, Meta- 
 
 MORPHOSIS. 
 
 fiocTYOs, ov, c, calf. 
 
 |M)X^**s, oO, m., crowbar, handspike. 
 
 jivtJoXoYos, ow, m., /^//^r ^ legends. 
 
 MYTHOLOGER. 
 
 p.v6os, 01;, m., word, fable, story. 
 jjLvpLdKis, adv., ten thousand times. 
 jivpids, <i5oF, f., ten thousand, MYRIAD. 
 |xvpioi, ai, a, ten thousand. 
 ftvpCos, a, ov, vast, countless, 
 p^Dpds, a, d*/, silly, stupid. 
 
 N. 
 
 vaC, adv., yes, yea, 
 NairoXeW, oiros, m.. Napoleon. 
 NapKtoro-os, ov, m., Narcis'sus, 
 vav-apxos, ov, m., adniii-al. 
 vav-}i.axta, as, f., naval battle. 
 
 vavs, I/6WS, f., Jy^/^J. NAVY. 
 
 vavTiKOs, i\, 6v, NAVAL, rb vuvtikSv, 
 
 fleet. 
 veavCas, ov, m., young man, youth. 
 V€av£cr«coS) ov, ra., young man, youth. 
 v€«cpds, ov, m., corpse. NECRO-mancy. 
 v^fio), w, /<; allot, pasture. NEMESIS. 
 V60-7€vi^S, h, new-born, young 
 v€o:, a, ov, young, new. NEO-phyte. 
 vi^, affirm, adv., v^ Aia, yea, by 
 
 Jupiter ; certainly. 
 vfjcros, ov, i., island. Poly-NESIA. 
 
 9 
 
130 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 v^<|kD) \^w, to be sober. 
 
 viKdo), ^(Tcy, to conquevy be victorious. 
 
 vtKT|, 7;s, f., victory. 
 
 Ntpcvs, €«5, m., Nireus, 
 
 vo4ia, ^a-co, to perceive^ understand ^ 
 
 think. 
 vo|JLds, ciSos, wandering, ol vofidSes, 
 
 NOMADS. 
 
 voii.yj, ^s, i., pasture. 
 
 vofjii^cD, iw, /^ ^^ accustomed to, be 
 
 wont, consider, think, believe that. 
 v6fi,i|jioS) 17, ov, lawful, observant of 
 
 law, 37. 
 voji.o-0€TT]s, OX), m., lawgiver. 
 vo(Aos, ov, m., /^w, custom. Anti-NO- 
 
 MIAN. 
 voo-io), ^(Tw, /t? be sick. 
 voVos, ou, f., sicknessy disease. 
 vovs, vou, m., mind. 
 vvv, adv., NOW ; but. 
 vvv, thereupon, therefore. 
 VV{, KT6i, f., NIGHT. i'v/ctJs, fl/ 
 
 night. 
 vwTov, ou, n., back. 
 
 •Sr 
 
 |€iv-. See |€v-. 
 
 fcvicris, €U)s, f., hospitality » ♦ 
 
 l^vos, ov, m., guest, stranger, host. 
 
 H€vo<|>«v, Tos, m., Xenophon, friend 
 of Socrates. 
 
 Q€pjT|S, ou, m., Xerxes, king of Per- 
 sia, who made the disastrous ex- 
 pedition against Greece. 
 
 |T|p6S) c{, 6v, dry, withered. 
 
 |t<)>os, ous, n., a szvord. 
 
 fvXtvos, 77, ov, wooden. 
 
 |vA.ov, ou, n., stick. 
 
 o. 
 
 6, 17, T(J, the. 6 5€, ^;/^ //^; 01 fi4v 
 . . . ot Se, j^/w^ . . . others. 
 
 6poX6s, ov, m., ^3^/, coin worth about 
 3 cents. 
 
 5-8€, ^-Be, To-Se, this; often ^^, jy^^, 
 //. Latin hie. 
 
 oSo-TToUoixai, i)crojxai, to go on. 
 680s, ov, i., way, road, meth-OD. 
 68upo|xai, ovfjLai, d/ji7)if, to ?nourn, 
 
 deplore. 
 '08u<r(r€vs, €«s, m., Odys'seus, Ulys'- 
 
 ses, one of the principal Greek 
 
 heroes of the Trojan War. 
 5-0€v, adv., whence, 
 ol8a, perf., no pres., / know; fut., 
 
 €^ffo/xai, 163. 
 oi'Ka8€, adv., hmneward. 
 oIk^tt]s, ov, m., a servant. 
 oIkIo), "i^ffdo, to inhabit, divell. 
 otKT|}xa, Tos, n., dwellijjg, prison. 
 oi'KT^crts, €ws, f., abode, habitation. 
 olK^a, as, f., house. 
 olKO-ho^i<t), ^(Tcd, to build. 
 oI'koi, adv., at home. 
 olKT€£pa>, €p&>, to pity. 
 oljxai. Same as ol'o|iai. 
 ol'fxoi, exclam., woe ''s me! alas! 
 oip.ci)Y^, ^s, f ., wailing, lamentation. 
 olficu^o), ^ofiai, to wail, lament. 
 Olv€vs, €&s, m., Oi'neus. 
 otvos, ov, m., WINE, 
 oi^ofiai, olr}(ToiJ.ai, (f-fjOriv, to suppose, 
 
 think, expect. 
 olos, a, ov, what, what kind of, (such) 
 
 as ; ofos re 6</xt, / am the i7ian to, 
 
 I ani able to ; us oTov re fidXicna, 
 
 as much as possible. 
 dicTTos, ov, m., arrow. 
 O'ltt], 77s, f., (Eta, mt. in southern 
 
 Tliessaly. 
 oixo}xat, njcroimai, to be gone. 
 oKveoj, Tjcco, to dread, hesitate. 
 OKTW, eight. OCTAVE. 
 
 oXi-y-apx^ci, as, f., oligarchy. 
 
 6X^709, >7, ov,few, little. 
 
 oXi^o-xpovios, ov, short-lived. 
 
 8X0S, 97, o;', whole, entire. Cath-OLIC. 
 
 6Xo(|>vpop.ai, ovyLai, dixr}v, to tveep, be- 
 wail. 
 
 'OXvp-iria, <av, n., the Olympic Games. 
 
 "OXv}jiTroSt ov, m., Olym'pus, a mt. 
 of northern Thessaly. 
 
 ^XiDS, adv., utterly, in short. 
 
 6p.ppos, ov, m., rain, shower. 
 
 "OfXTipos, ov, m., Homer, the famous 
 epic poet of Greece. 
 
 ojxtX^w, ^0-6), /<? //^A/ converse with. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 131 
 
 ({fifta, Tos, n , eye^ vision. 
 6^oios, a. ov, like, similar, equal. 
 ofio^cos, adv., /;/ like matiner, like. 
 h\LO-\oyiiiiy 7J(rw, to agree ^ assent. 
 
 HOMU-LOGUUS. 
 
 5|ia)s, adv., jd'/, ne7'ertheless, however. 
 
 6v€i8il^a>, LO), to blame. 
 
 6vivr\\i.i, oyTjaea, &yr](ra, wurfiriv, to 
 profit, help; mid., enjoy. 
 
 5vo)jLa, Toy, n., name. An-ONYMOUS. 
 
 ovojxdj^co, (rw, to name, call. 
 
 ovojxatnros, % 6v, notable. 
 
 S-irep. See 6cr-ir€p. 
 
 6'ni(rQiv, adv., behind, in the rear. 
 
 ^ir^cra), adv., behind, backzuard. 
 
 oirXtrqs, ou, m., heavy-armed soldier, 
 hoplite. 
 
 8irXov, ov, n., tool ; pi., arms. 
 
 8xot, adv., whither, where. 
 
 oirdoros, 17, ov, as many, as great. In 
 ind. quest., how many. 
 
 oiroTc, conj., when, since. 
 
 oiroTcpos, a, ov, which of the two, 
 whichever. 
 
 8irov, adv., where, wherever. 
 
 opdo), 6\l/ouai, elSov, eSpuKa or ecapa- 
 Ka, ewpafxfjLai or &/xfiai, ^(pdrju, to 
 see. Pan-ORAMA. 
 
 6pYt\, r)s, f., anger f wrath. 
 
 6p'yC^a>, tw, /^ wrti^^ (ingry, provoke ; 
 pass, and f ut. mid., get angry. 
 
 6p^7ci), ^o), /^ rm^y^ ; mid. and pass., 
 reach out or at or ^^r. 
 
 6p|xd<i), ^(Tw, to urge, rouse, start. 
 
 op^^co, •i\<j(a, to ride at anchor. 
 
 opfxi^co lia, to anchor. 
 
 opviOevci), (T(a, to catch birds. 
 
 6pos, ovs, n., mountain. 
 
 '0,o<rL<(>dvTr|S, ov, m., Orsiphan'tes. 
 
 8s, ^, 2!, -cuho, which, what, that. 
 
 8a-os, t], ov, as much as, as many as. 
 
 8o--ir€p, ^-iTfp, o-TTcp, W/^t?, which; 
 emphat. of os. 
 
 *'0<r<ra, 77s, f., C?.fJ^, mt. in n. of 
 Thessaly. 
 
 8<r-Tis, ^-Tts, 5-Ti, whoever, whatso- 
 ever. 
 
 6(rToi)v, oD, n., ^^«^. 
 
 8Tav [or^ + ^v), adv., when, when- 
 ever. 
 
 8t€, adv., when^ since. 
 
 8Tt, conj., M^/, because, since, on 
 
 rdxKTTa, as quickly as possible. 
 oTi-ovv, adv., at all. 
 ov, adv. (before a vowel ovk, before 
 
 ^ an ^aspirated vowel ohy^, not, no. 
 oO, of, €, pron., 3 pers. (reflex, in 
 
 ^ Attic), of him, her, it. 
 ov8afx6-9€v, 2idY.,from no place. 
 ovS-ajtccs, adv., by no meafis, not at all. 
 ov-Se, adv., not even ; conj., aitd not, 
 
 nor ; ovSe . . . ovdi, neither . . . 
 
 f7or. 
 ov8-6ic, ovSc-fjila, oifd-ey, no one, .none, 
 
 nothing. 
 Ob£-€v, adv., nothing, not at all, 
 ovSc'-TTOTc, adv., never. 
 ovSe-irw-TTOTC, adv., never yet, not at 
 
 any time. 
 ovK-€Tt, adv., no longer. 
 o<;k-ovv, adv., not therefo7'e, is it not? 
 ovK-Dvv, adv., therefore, then, acco^'d- 
 
 Jjigly. 
 ofiv, adv., then, therefore, accordingly. 
 oy-TroT€, adv., ?t-ever. 
 ovpd, as, f., tail. 
 ovpavos, ov, m., heaven. 
 ov-T€, conj., oijTe . . . oUrc, neither 
 
 . . . nor. 
 o^-Tis. ofi-ri, no one, nothing, Per- 
 
 sonif. 161. 
 oStos, auTT], Tovro, this; often, he, 
 
 she, it. 
 o{5t«(s), adv., so, thus. 
 6<(>6aX|Ji6?, ov, m., eye. ophthalmy. 
 hyjiin, l^o-oj, to endure; mid. and pass., 
 
 be carried. 
 ^x^os, ov, m., crowd. 
 6x|/is, 6«s, f., sight. 
 8\|;o)i.ai. See opdw. 
 
 n. 
 
 udyq, r\s, f., snare, trap. 
 
 iraO-. See irdcrxco. 
 
 irdOo?, ovs, n., suffering, misfortune. 
 
 PATHOS. 
 
 iraiStov, ov, n., young child. 
 irai^ci), ^ov/xai, to play, sport. 
 irais, S^s, c, child, boy, girl. PED- 
 agogue. 
 
132 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^aCo), <r«, strike^ hit. 
 irdXai, z.dw.y formerly, of old. 
 iraXaios, d, ^v, old, antitjuated. PALiE- 
 
 ontology. 
 irdXiv, adv., back, again, 
 iroXTdi', ov, n., dart, javelin. 
 •Traji-;x€7€8T]s, es, very great. 
 irav-S-qaeC, adv., in a body, en masse. 
 •n-av-SoKeiov, ov, n., hotel. 
 irav-q'yvpis, eoos, i., festival. 
 IldvOeta, as^ f., Panthi'a. 
 irav-o-n-XCa, as, f., complete armor. 
 
 PANOPLY. 
 
 Trav-ovpYOS, ov, knavish, b iravoupyos, 
 knave, rascal. 
 
 Trav-ar€\'T]vos, ov, at the full moon. 
 
 •irdvT0-9€v, 2idv.,from every side. 
 
 TrdvTcas, adv., altogether, wholly^ by 
 all means. 
 
 iravu, adv., altogether, very. 
 
 irapd, prep., i. with gex\.,fro?n ; 2. 
 with dat., beside, 2uith, by ; 3 with 
 ace, along, to, beyond, over. para-. 
 
 irapa-YtYvofiai, to be present, arrive. 
 
 irapa-Si8&>|xi, to hand over, surrender. 
 
 irapa-KaXccu, to call, summon, invite. 
 
 irap-aXia, as, f., sea-coast. 
 
 irapa-o-KCvd^o), to prepare, get ready. 
 
 irapa-o-KcvTJ, ^s, f., armament. 
 
 irapao-x^-. See irapcxo). 
 
 irapa-TT]p€ 0), to watch closely. 
 
 irapa-Tt(3Tj}xi, to set before or beside, 
 provide. 
 
 irap-avrCKtt, adv., immediately. 
 
 '7rapa-(|>pov€CD, to be distracted, mad. 
 
 •irjip-€iut (clfii), to be present. ir. els 
 TO. ^aaiKeia, to be present in ; lit., 
 to have coine (arrived) into, 13. 
 irdpecTTi, it is permitted or pos- 
 sible. 
 
 irdp-€tjii (€?/4t), to come, approach, 
 pass by, 104, surpass. 
 
 7rap-€\<«), to cifford, furnish. 
 
 irap9€vos, ou, f., maiden. PARTHE- 
 NON. 
 
 IldpOoi, <av, m., the Parthians. 
 
 trap-o|vi/w, vSi, to exasperate. 
 
 IlapvcraTts, i5os, f., Farys'atis, wife 
 of Darius II., and mother of 
 Artaxerxes II, and Cyrus the 
 VoTinger. 
 
 irds, iratra, irav, all, whole, every. 
 
 PAN-acea, PAN-theism. 
 ITdrpai, Siv, f., Patrce. 
 Trdcrxo), iretVo^uai, fTraOoy, iriirovQa, 
 
 to suffer, experience. 
 iraTyjp, Tpjs, xa., father, paternal. 
 TTttTpCs, (hos, f ., father-land. 
 irarpipos, a, ov, paternal, ancestral. 
 xavoD, crw, /<? ^(^wj^ to cease, stop ; 
 
 pass, and mid., cease, pause. 
 TTC^os, V, ov, on foot ; subst., infantry. 
 irc^Oft), (Tcy, to persuade ; mid. and 
 
 pass., obey. 
 ircivdcD, ^(Tcy, to be hungry. 
 Tr€tpa, as, f., « /r/«/, attempt, ex- 
 
 PER-iment. 
 ircipdofxai, dao/jLat, to try, attempt. 
 ireia-'. See irdor^o) or irctOo). 
 IIcwrtoTpaTos, ou, m., Pisis^tratus, 
 
 tyrant of Athens. 
 ir^AaYOS, eos, n., sea. Archi-PELAGO. 
 ireXas, adv., near, close by. 01 ireKas, 
 
 neighbors. 
 ireXeicus, fws, m., ax. 
 neXoiriSas, ou, m., Pelop'idas^ friend 
 
 of Epaminondas. 
 ncXoirovvTJo-tot, wi/, m., the Pelopon- 
 
 nesians. 
 HcXoirovviicros, ov, f., Peloponnesus. 
 Tr€p.irTOS, 17, ov, the fifth, 
 ireinro), i|/w, i^a, 'n'€iroiuL((>a, ireirefx/jLai, 
 
 iirefxcpQTiv, to send, dismiss. POMP. 
 ir€VT|s, rjTos (adj. and m. subst.), 
 
 poor m,an. 
 ircvCa, as, i., poverty, penury. 
 ircvTaKdTioi, ai, a, five hundred. 
 irc'vTC, yfz/^. PENTA-gon. 
 
 •n'€VT'f|KOVTa,y^/?J/. PENTECOST. 
 
 ircTrXos, ov, x^.^ garment. 
 
 TT^irovO-. See irdo-xw. 
 
 ircTTpaY-. See irpdrra). 
 
 ircirpcoiiivos, 77, ov, perf. mid. part, of 
 ireirpwTai (no pres. in use), des- 
 tined. 
 
 TTcp, emphatic suffix, as Sffirep, the 
 very one who. 
 
 WpStg, iKosy c.^ partridge. 
 
 ircpC, prep., i. with gen., abo74t, con- 
 cerning-, 2. with dat., about, for, 
 145 ; 3- with ace, about, round 
 about. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 133 
 
 xepi-^f-yvoiiai, to surpass^ conquer. 
 
 ircpieirco"-. See ircptirtTTTw. 
 
 ircpi-^pxoixai, to come around^ ar- 
 rive. 
 
 x€pt€(rrr]-. See ir€pit<m]}i,i. 
 
 Trept-e'xw, /^ surround ^ conquer; mid., 
 defend, cling to. 
 
 •n-cpi-CorT'qiii, /^ //a^<? around; mid. 
 and pass., with 2 ao., pf. and plpf . 
 act., stand around ^ surround. 
 
 n€piKXfj9, cows, m., Pericles, a fa- 
 mous Athenian statesman. 
 
 TTcpt-ix^tu, to wait. 
 
 irept-oSos, ow, f., a going round , cir- 
 cuit. PERIOD. 
 
 irepC-oiSa, to overlook, suffer, allo7U. 
 
 irepC-oiKos, ov, neighboring ; ol trepi- 
 oiKoi, neighbors. 
 
 Trepi-irTJYVvjii, to fasten round, freeze. 
 
 ircpi-TTtirrw, to fall in with, meet. 
 
 irepi-irXco), to sail around. 
 
 ircpt-iTKoirco), to look rounds watch. 
 
 ircpKTTa-. See ircpttoTTifxi. 
 
 7r€pi-<|>€pa), to move round, whirl. 
 PERIPHERY. 
 
 •rr€pt-\ap^S, €s, very glad. 
 
 Il€p<n]s, ov, m., a Persian. 
 
 •n-erpa, as, f., rock. PETR-oleum. 
 
 iriiYVvjii, ir'f]^(c, |a, rreTrrjya, iirdyriv, 
 to fix, fasten. PEG. 
 
 •irr]8do), ijo-a;, to jump. 
 
 niiXiov, ov, n., Pe'lion, mt. of east- 
 ern Thessaly. 
 
 iric^o), eV», /"^ press, squeeze, crush. 
 
 iri0T]KOs, ou, m., ^/^. 
 
 irCvw, irlofxai, fviov, ireirooKa, to drink. 
 POTATION. 
 
 irCiTTCtf, tretrovfiat, iir^aov, TretrTcoKa, 
 to fall, fall down. 
 
 •moTcvo), o-oj, /^ believe, trust. 
 
 TTwrTds, 1^, 6v, faithful, trusty. 
 
 irtwv. See irivoi. 
 
 TrXavdo), r\(T{a, to mislead; pass., wan- 
 der, stray. PLANET. 
 
 nXdrata, as, f., Platce'a, city of 
 Boeo'tia. 
 
 nXaratcvs, ecus, m , ^ Platce'an. 
 
 •nrXctcTTos, t\, ov, superl. of troXvs, 
 most, greatest, best, very much. 
 
 ■n-AeCwi', ov, com par. of ttoAus, more, 
 greater, larger. 
 
 irXeov. See irXcCcov. 
 
 irXc'ft), evaofiai, evaa, eu/ca, evafiai, to 
 
 sail. 
 irXtiYTJ, rjs, t, blow. 
 irXfittos, ovs, n., crowd, the people, 
 
 number, size, plethora. 
 itXtjv, prep. w. gen., except; also conj. 
 TrXi^p-qs, is,full. 
 uXtjo-Cos, o, ov, near ; ol irXria-ioi or 
 
 oi trXrioiov, neighbors, 68. 
 irXotov, ov, n., ship, boat. 
 irXovs, ov, m., a voyage. 
 irXov<rios, o, ov, rich. 6 vXolxrios, 
 
 a rich man. 
 nXovTwv, vos, m., Pluto, god of the 
 
 under-world. 
 irdScv, adv., whence ? 
 iroGcv, 2idw.,fro?n sometuhere, whence. 
 'iro6€w, ^o-cu, to desire, long for. 
 iroUco, 170^0), make, do, cause, manage, 
 
 46 ; mid., hold, consider, poem. 
 
 TrOlT^TTJs, OV, m., POET. 
 
 TTOip.TJv, '^0%, m., shepherd. 
 
 TToios, a, ov, of what kind ? what ? 
 
 TTOtos, a, ov, of some kind. 
 
 iroKos, ov, m., wool. 
 
 TToX^jjL-apxos, ov, m., polemarch, 
 
 getteral. 
 •iroX€jX€cD, Tjo-w, to wage war, fight. 
 iroXcfxiKO?, % 6v, warlike, hostile. 
 
 POLEMIC. 
 •iroX€|iio?, a, ov, hostile, ol voXkfiioiy 
 
 enemies. 
 iroXc^os, ov, m., war. 
 xoXi-opKCw, rftrco, to besiege. 
 TToXis, f<ws, f., city. Na-PLES. 
 iroX^Tris, ov, m., a citizen. POLITICS. 
 iroXX-aKus, adv., oftett. 
 xoXtic, TToWrJ, -jroAu, much, many. 
 
 adv., "noKi), 7roAA.(£. ol "KoWoi, the 
 
 majority. POLY-. 
 noXv<|>T|}AOS, ov, m., Polyphe^mus, 
 
 one of the chief Cyclopes. 
 irov€G), ^o-cu, /<? w^r>^. 
 irovi]p6s, cC, 6v, wretched, wicked, b 
 
 Trovr]p6s, the wretch. 
 irdvos, ov, m., labor, trouble. 
 TTopcta, as, f., a march, journey. 
 TTOpiva, (T(o, to bring ; mid., to go, 
 
 march. 
 TTOpGfieiov, ov, Vi.,fare, 
 
134 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ir6ppw, 2i6v., far, far from, beyond, 
 irop<|>vpoi)s, a, ovvy pttrpU. 
 IIoo-€i6eov, vos, m , Poseidon. Latin 
 
 Neptune. 
 arorajjios, ou, m., river. Hippo- 
 
 POTAMUS. 
 
 iroTf, adv., when ? 
 
 iroTC, adv., on a time, once. 
 
 iroTCpos, a, 01/, which of two. TrtJ- 
 T€pou . . . ijt whether . . , or. 
 
 iroTbv, oG, n., drink. 
 
 TToO, adv., where ? how ? 
 
 irovs, iro5(Js, \n.,foot. Tri-POD. 
 
 irpd^iia, Tos, n., a deed, thing, diffi- 
 culty ; pi., affairs, i6o. prag- 
 matical. 
 
 iTpa7}xaT€v>ojiai, aofiai, to busy one's 
 self labor at. 
 
 irpdcro-a) (or tt), |co, to do, accom- 
 plish ; e5 or Ka\u>s Trpdrrw, I fare 
 
 . well. PRACTICE. 
 
 TrpcTTft), \|/co, to be like, be fit, be- 
 come, irpeirei, impers., // is fitting, 
 1 60. 
 
 irpc'crpvs, €<cs, m., old man, elder, am- 
 bassador ; TTpeafivrepos, a, ov, elder. 
 PRESBYTER. 
 
 •jTpccrpvTT^s, ov, m., an old man. 
 
 •irpCv, adv. and conj., before^ until. 
 
 irpd, prep, with gen., before, on ac- 
 coimt of ; vph tov, before this, for- 
 merly, PRO-. 
 
 irpo-patvo), to advance, proceed, take 
 the lead. 
 
 irpd^aTov, ov, n., sheep. 
 
 TTpo-voviKds, 'i], ov, ancestral. 
 
 •n-po-otSdo-KO), to teach beforehand ; 
 pass., to learn beforehand. 
 
 irpoSo-. See 
 
 TTpo-SCSco^i, to betray. 
 
 llpoStKos, ov, m., Prod'icus, a noted 
 sophist of Greece. 
 
 irpo-SoT-qs, ov, m., traitor, 
 
 irpo-SpaiJL-. See irpoTp^xw. 
 
 irpd-eijxi (ctfJLi), to go forward, 
 
 irpo-^pXojiai., to go on, advance. 
 
 TTpo-Ovjju^ojJiat, "fja-o/jLai, to be eager, de- 
 sire eagerly. 
 
 irpd-OvfAOs, ov, eager, zealous, kindly 
 disposed. 
 
 irpo-Ovpov, ov, x\.,fro7it door, porch. 
 
 irpo-Kara-KXCvoiiai, to lie down be- 
 fore. 
 
 xpd-K€i.[xai, (To/jLai, to lie before, be 
 ready. 
 
 irpooifxiov, ov, n,, prelude, proem. 
 
 npOKpovcrTT^s, ov, m., Procrus'tes, a 
 noted robber of antiquity, pro- 
 crus'tean. 
 
 irpds, prep., i. with %^xs..,from, by; 
 2. with dat., at, to, besides; 3. 
 with ace, to, towards, at, in re- 
 gard to, upon, with. PROS-ody. 
 
 irpocr-d'Ya), to bring, approach ; mid., 
 gain, procure. 
 
 irpoo'-dirTft), to fasten to ; mid., lay 
 hold of. 
 
 irpocr-jiAcira), to look at. 
 
 7rpo<r-7C'Yvo;i.ai, to unite with, be 
 added, happen, 
 
 Trpoc-SoKdw, ^cr«, to look for, expect, 
 await. 
 
 'irpdo'-ctjAi (eT;*t), to approach, advance. 
 
 Trpocr-ct'irov, 2 ao., / spoke to. 
 
 TTpccr-cXavva), to ride toward. 
 
 irpocrcXB-. See 
 
 Trpoo--€pxo|j.at, to go, come to, ap- 
 proach. 
 
 'irpoo--€Tt, adv., moreover, besides. 
 
 •irpd<r-0€v, adv., before, formerly. 
 
 irpocrOT]-. See '7rpo<rTt0T]p.t. 
 
 irpo<r-KoXXd«, •i\(T(a, to glue to ; pass., 
 stick to. 
 
 irpo<r-KTdo|xai, win over, 125. 
 
 •irpo(r-Kvv€w, T^trcy, to pay homage to, 
 160, salute, 104. 
 
 irpocr-p.C'yvvp.i, to mingle with, en- 
 counter, attack. 
 
 irpocr-'7rot€a), to add to ; mid., attach 
 to one's self, claim, pretend. 
 
 7rpocr-Tdcr<r« (or tt), to enjoin, order. 
 
 irpocTTax-. See TrpocrTdtrorw. 
 
 iTpoo--TC0T][JLi, to add, give; m\di.,agree. 
 
 Trpoo--(()€p«, to present ; pass., w. fut. 
 mid., attack. 
 
 irpdo-o), TiA"^., forward, before, 
 
 Trpdorw-TTov, ov, n , face. 
 
 •irpdT€pov, Vidv., formerly. 
 
 irpdrcpos, a, ov, before, in front, ear^ 
 Her. 
 
 Trpo-TCO-njxt, to offer, expose, propose. 
 
 irpo-Tip-acD, to prefer, esteem. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 135 
 
 irpo-Tp^«, to run forward, 
 
 Trpov9T]-. See irpoTtGiiixi. 
 
 irpovSvjx-. See 7rpo6v|jL€0|iai. 
 
 ^po-x^cDpco), to move forivardy ad- 
 vance. 
 
 irpvfiva, 7;y, f., stern. 
 
 npvTavciov, ow, n., M<? Prytane'tim^ a 
 hall at Athens, where the Prytanes 
 and some other magistrates had 
 their meals at public expense. 
 
 irpwTov, adv., in the first place. 
 
 irpcoTOS, t\y ov, first. PROTO-type. 
 
 •irT«)(^ds, oG, m., beggar. 
 
 •irvO-. See iruvddvo^ai. 
 
 irvX-yj, 7;s, i.,gate^ door; pi., PylcB, 139, 
 
 TTUvOdvopiai, TTivcrofMai^ iirvdo/xTjUy ire- 
 irvafxai, to ask, learn, know. 
 
 TTVp, p6s, n., FIRE. 
 
 iTvp-yos, ov, m., a tower. BURGH. 
 
 IIvpiTavos, OX), m., a Puritan. 
 
 tiM^^ia, taaco, to set on fire ^ burn. 
 
 Ilvppa, as, f., Pyrrhay wife of Deu- 
 ca'lion. 
 
 IIvppcuv, vosy m., Pyrrho, a philoso- 
 pher. 
 
 irtoXcw, ij(ra>, to sell. Mono-POLY. 
 
 ircbfjia, Tos, n., lid, cover. 
 
 irw-iroTc, adv., ever, at any time. 
 
 irws, adv., lunv ? in what way ? by 
 what means ? 
 
 irws, adv., by any means, somehow, 
 perchance. 
 
 paSiov, adv., easily. 
 pglSios, o, ov, easy, 
 p(ji8i6>S, adv., easily. 
 pairCl^co, (Tw, to strike, slap. 
 pa-^avCs, 'i^os, f., radish. 
 pa\|/(d86s, oD, m., rhapsodtst. 
 pTJ^wp.1, ^rfloj, €ppr)^a, ippdyrfv, to 
 
 BREAK, 2 pf. eppwya, be broken. 
 p)]|xa, Tos, n., word, command. 
 p-pTos, ?}, c^v, named, specified. 
 pTJTwp, opos, m, speaker, orator. 
 
 RHETORIC. 
 pv^o-T<5p.os, 01;, m., « root-cutter. 
 pitrT<t), t^w, ippirpa, eppKpa, tppiixfiai, 
 
 ippi<pdrjp, to thro7v. 
 pis, vos, f., nose. RHlNO-ceros. 
 
 *Pa)p.atos, ov, m., a Roman, 
 
 'PtoixT], T/s, f., Pome. 
 
 p(op.7«, 17s, f., strength. 
 
 'PcDjivAos, ou, m., Romulus, reputed 
 
 founder of Rome. 
 p(Gvvup.i, ^(ia-o), eppcaaa, cppcofxai, ipp<&- 
 
 adriu, to strengthen; pass., be strong, 
 
 S. 
 
 o-aY^VT|, 77s, f., net. 
 
 SttKat, <C»/, m., the Sacce, a tribe of 
 
 Scythians. 
 DoXapiivios, ov, m., « Salami^tian. 
 ZaXap.is, vos, f., Salamis, an island 
 
 (and city) just west of Attica. 
 2dp.os, ov, i., Samos, an island off 
 
 the coast of Ionia. 
 SapSavdiraXXos, ov, m., Sardana- 
 
 palus, last king of the Assyrian 
 
 empire. 
 SdpScis, ecwv, f. pi., Sardis, capital of 
 
 Lydia, in Asia Minor. 
 <rdp|, K6sy f., body, flesh. 
 2apco;/iK6s, Mt ov, Saron'ic. 
 o-arpd'ir'ps, ov, m., satrap, governor. 
 o-av-. See o-cavTfjs. 
 (r|3€vifvp.i, (TjSeVcw, eo-a, ^(T0r}Ka, iafie- 
 
 adrjv, to extinguish. 
 ccavTOv, ^y, ov, of thyself . 
 (TcPofJiai, /^ reverence, worship. 
 <r€X'/|VT|, Tjy, f ., />^^ moon. 
 cr€jJivds, 7}, (!!»/, august, solemn, proud. 
 cr€{Jiv«s, augiistly, haughtily. 
 (TT^jxaivo), ai/«, /i? ^^/z^i? <2 j?^«, explain^ 
 
 point out ; mid., conjecture. 
 (T'^jxavrpov, ou, n., « seal. 
 cn^fxciov, ou, n., J/^«, signal, trace, y6, 
 ct-ydo), ria-Qfxai, to be silent. 
 0-17^, 17s, f., silence. 
 cri8T|pov?, a, oDj/, of iron, 
 SiKcXia, as, f., Sidily. 
 <riT€a), i\(T(a, to eat, dine. 
 ctitCov, ou, n., y(7f7a^, provisions. 
 o-iTcs, ou, \n.,food. PI., Tcb o-Tra. 
 oriwirdb), -fjaofiai, to keep silence. 
 <rK€8dvvv}it, (TKeBoo, iaKcSaaa, icKe- 
 
 Saa-jULai, iffKeBdtrd-nv, to scatter, dis- 
 perse. 
 <rK€vd^w, (Tw, to make ready, dress up, 
 
 157. 
 
136 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 <rK€J/-. See orKOir^o). 
 
 CKia, 5$, f., shadow, shade ^ ghost. 
 
 (TKoXoxl/, TToy. m., stake. 
 
 OTKOirco), (rK€\poiJ.ai, yl/d/jLrjy, ^aK€fifAai, 
 to look^ view, consider^ look to. 
 
 o-Koirds, oO, m., mark. SCOPE. 
 
 cTKOTos, ov, ni., darkness. 
 
 Zkv6t]s, ou, m., a Scythian. 
 
 (TKVTtvos, ry, ov, leathern. 
 
 CKVTo-Tdfios, ov, m., cobbler. 
 
 (rKwTTTco, i//o/4at, /£? mock, jest with, 
 SCOFF a/. 
 
 SdXcov, vos, m., Solon, a great Athe- 
 nian statesman, considered the 
 chief founder of the whole consti- 
 tution of Athens. 
 
 or<Js, (ttJ, aov, thy, thine. 
 
 Zovviov, ov, n., Suniumf southern 
 point of Attica. 
 
 Sovtra, <av, n., Susa, royal city of the 
 Persians. 
 
 (ro(|>ta, as, f., wisdom. Philo-SOPHY. 
 
 (ro^C^o|xat, (TojuLai, to be clever, quibble. 
 
 (ro<j)ioT'qs, oO, m., wise man, soph- 
 ist. 
 
 co^xis, i\, 6v, wise, learned. 
 
 cro<j)«s, adv., wisely. 
 
 STTopTT], t\s, f., Sparta, city of the 
 Peloponnesus. 
 
 2irapTi.dTT|s, ov, m., « Spartan. 
 
 cnrdo), o-co, /^ draw. SPASM. 
 
 onrovSa^o), tro), /<? wj^^ ^^j/^, be busy, 
 be enthusiastic. 
 
 «nrov8atos, a, ov, earnest, important, 
 serious. 
 
 <rirov8aCws, adv., earnestly, gravely. 
 
 cnrovS'^, ^s, f., speed, earnestJtess. 
 
 crrdStov, ow, n. (pi. often masc), 
 stadium, a measure of length con- 
 taining 606 feet 9 inches; race- 
 course. 
 
 crraorid^o), (tw, /^ rebel, revolt, quar- 
 rel. 
 
 frr(xxr\.% foos, f., sedition, discord. 
 
 orraT-fip, r^oos, m., stater, a Persian 
 coin worth about $5.25. 
 
 <rT€va7|Jids, ov, m., groaning. 
 
 5rT€vd-7ropos, ov, narrow. 
 
 <rT€V($s, tJ, dv, narrow. STENO- 
 graphy. 
 
 O": €va), w, z*^ wad, groan, lament. 
 
 crripYO), ^», to love, like. 
 OTcptcrKw, 170-ctf, to deprive, rob. 
 <rT€pvov, ou, n., the breast. 
 ST€<|>avos, ou, m., Stephen. 
 Snio-iXaos, ov, m., Stesila'us. 
 CTTOAi^, tJs, f., clothing, garment. 
 (rrdjjia, tos, n., mouth. 
 <rTOxd^o|i.ai, dao/xai, to aim at, shoot 
 
 at. 
 orrpdrcvfia, ros, n., army. 
 <rTpaT€va), o-w, /^ j^rz/^ ^j a soldier, 
 
 march. 
 (TTpaT-TTY^w, r/(rcu, to command, 
 
 STRATAGEM. 
 
 o-TpaT-iryds, oC, m., general. 
 (TTparid, as, f., arviy. 
 cTTpaTtwTT^s, ov, m., soldier. 
 crrpaTO-TTcbcijw, Z'^' encamp. 
 crTpaTO-TTcSov, ou, n., canip. 
 o-Tparo?, oG, m., army. 
 crTp€c|>w, v//cy, i^a, ea-rpocpa, eo-rpa/A/tat, 
 
 €aTpd(pr]u, to tu7'n; mid. and pass., 
 
 /z/r;^ around. 
 Stv|, 7<^s, f., ///^ 6'/>/x, principal 
 
 river of the underworld. 
 (TV, o"oO, thou or you. 
 (ru3wTT]s, ou, m., swine-herd. 
 (rv7-'y€V€ia, as, f., kinship. 
 o-vy-^'evY^s, es, rt:/^//;, ^/^/« /"<?, 
 <rv7-'Ypd4>cD, /^/ compose. 
 o-vy-KaO-cvSco, /^ j/^^/ w/Z/^. 
 (Tvy-KaX^ft), /^ <-^// together. 
 o-vy-KXeCw, (Tw, /^ j/^^^/ up. 
 <rvY~X'^P^'*> /^ agree, concede. 
 o-vKt], ^s, i., fig-tree. 
 (TVKov, ou, n.,yf^. SYCO-phant. 
 (ruX-Xap,pdva), /^ j^/2;^, catch, arrest, 
 
 SYLLABLE. 
 
 (TuX-XcYw, /<? collect. 
 
 crvXXT]<j>-. See (ruXXap.pdva}. 
 
 cvii-jSaXXo, to unite; sometimes in 
 mid., interpret. SYMBOL. 
 
 (ru|j.-PovX£wa), to advise, give advice , 
 23 ; mid., consult with. 
 
 <ri>fJi-p.axos, ov, m., an ally, auxiliary. 
 
 <rvp.-|jLC'ywpii, to COMMINGLE, con- 
 verse, attack. 
 
 <rvp.-|xC<ry«. Same as o-vix^CYVvfxi. 
 
 <rv|jL-xas, -Tracra, -Trar, all together, . 
 the luhole. 
 
 <rv[j.-Trdo'tov, ov, n., battquet. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 1 o^ 
 
 <rv}i-<j)t\G<ro<|>4<i), rfo-cw, to philosophize 
 with. 
 
 <ru)x-(|)opd, as, f ., a bringing together ; 
 hence misfortune or good-luck. 
 
 o-vv, prep, with dat. only, withy to- 
 gether with. SYN-. 
 
 ervv-aYcfpw, to collect; mid. and pass., 
 covie together. 
 
 «rvv-d7a), to collect. 
 
 <ruv-aTro-0vii<rKCi), to die with. 
 
 (rvv-dTTTft), tojoin^ engage. 
 
 (rvv-€i|jLi (6*V0» ^^ associate with. 
 
 <rt'V€Xcx-. See (rvWe^co. 
 
 o-vvcXti^-. See crvWajipdvco. 
 
 <rvv-e7ro}iai, to accompany. 
 
 <rvv-€pxo|iai, to come together. 
 
 <rvv€T6s, if, 6vy sagacious^ wise. 
 
 (Tuv^Tws, adv., wisely. 
 
 <ruv-Vi0T]S, es, acquainted, customary. 
 
 <rvvT]X0-. See (rwcpxcfiau 
 
 cvv-BivjLa, roSy n., signal, sign. 
 
 o-vv-oioa, perf. with pres. signif., 
 to know, be conscious. 
 
 <njv-TC6T|(jLi, to put together^ compose, 
 conspire. SYNTHETIC. 
 
 <r4>d7tov, ov, n , sacrifice. 
 
 <r( 5d^«, |«, /a /v7/, cut the throat. 
 
 cr()>Ccri. See oh. 
 
 (r()>c8pa, adv., z/^ry, exceedingly. 
 
 <7-xo\t|, ^s, f., leisure, spare time. 
 
 SCHOOL. 
 
 crco^ci), <r«, /^ save. 
 
 ScDKpdrqs, ovy, m., Socrates, the fa- 
 mous Athenian teacher and phi- 
 losopher. 
 
 (rd>fia, Tos, n., body. 
 
 o-«TT|pCa, as, f., safety. 
 
 (rw<)>po)v, 01/, discreet, prudent, tem- 
 perate. 
 
 TttjA^as, ou, m., steward. 
 
 rdjis, €ajs, f., order, battle-array, 
 
 rank, station. Syn-TAX. 
 Tapd<r<r« (or tt), |(», /^ trouble, 
 
 terrify. 
 rdo-o-w (or tt), ^w, to arrange, 
 
 station. 
 ravpos, ov, m., bull. 
 
 TttVTd = Ttt avrd. 
 
 Td<j)os, ou, m., burial, tomb. Epi-TAPH. 
 Tax€0)s, adv., quickly, szuiftly. 
 Td\i<rTa, adv., very quickly. 
 Td)^os, ovs, n., swiftness, speed. 
 Taxvs, 6ia, V, /^j/, j7f/(/*/. TACHY- 
 
 graphy. 
 TaxvT-fis, ^Tos, f., speed. 
 T€, conj., both, and, also. 
 TcGva- or 77-. See Gv^ctko). 
 TcOp-nrirov, oi>, n., a four-horsed 
 
 chariot. 
 TcCvft), T€j/w, €Teiva, reraKa, etc., /^ 
 
 stretch. 
 T€txos, ovs, n., <2! wall, fortification. 
 T€Kp.-f|piov, ov, n., sign, proof 
 T€Kvov, ov, n., r^//rt!'. 
 TcXcvraios, a, ov, filial, last. 
 TcXcvTdw, ijo-cw, to finish, bring to an 
 
 end, die. 
 TcXruT-^, ^s, f., end. 
 TcXcw, «, iffa, to computet finish, 
 T^XXos, ov, m., Tell. 
 TcXos, ovs, n., end. 
 T^os, or rb r^os, as adv., finally, 
 
 at last. 
 Wji€vos, €os, n., a piece of ground 
 
 set apart for a particular person 
 
 or god, grove, sanctuary. 
 Tcpirw, \^cw, if/a, ipQt\v, to delight, 
 
 please; mid. and pass., enjoy one's 
 
 self 
 T€p)|/is» 6<ws, f., delight. Terpsi- 
 
 chore. 
 T€o-<rapdKovTa, forty. 
 T^<r<rapcs, a, four. 
 T€Top6s. See T^<r<rap€S. 
 T€TpdKis, 2id\.,four times. 
 TCTpaKtcrxCXtot, ai, a, four thousand. 
 TCTpaKoVioi, ai, a, four hundred. 
 TCTpap.-. See Tpcirox 
 TexvT], t\s, i., art, trade. TECHNICAL. 
 TCYVT^fxa, TOS, x\.,a work of art, device. 
 T^o€, adv., here. 
 TT]p€w, i70-a>, to watch over, guard, 
 
 watch. 
 Tidpa, OS, f., TIARA, turban. 
 t{0t)jii, Q-ivT<a, eOriKa, redetKa, riB^i- 
 
 fiat, ircdrjv, to put, place, establish. 
 
 THESIS. 
 
 Ttjido), Tjo-w, to honor. 
 
138 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 Tiji*^, rjs, f., honor. 
 
 TtjiLOs, a, ov^ valued^ honored^ prized. 
 
 TtfActfv, yos, m., Timon. 
 
 Ti}xcDp(a, a%^ f., vengeance. 
 
 rlviA, rla-Q), to pay, render ; mid., 
 punish. 
 
 tCs, t/, indef. pron., a certain one, 
 any one or thing. 
 
 tCs, t/, interrog. pron., who? what? 
 which ? rl, adv., how ? why ? 
 wherefore ? 
 
 TiTpwcTKft), Tp»o-ey, to wound. 
 
 tXt)}jl«v, voy, patient, daring, miser- 
 able. S> rKrifxov, wretch ! 136. 
 
 TOi7apoi)v, adv., therefore, accord- 
 ingly, wherefore. 
 
 ToUvvv, adv., accordiitgly. 
 
 Tow<r-8€, Totc{-5€, Toi6v-h^, such, such 
 as follows. 
 
 TOIOVTOS, TOiaVTTJ, TOlOVTo{v), SUch. 
 
 TOt^os, ov, m., a wall. 
 
 TOi)(^«pvxos, ov, m., a housebreaker. 
 
 TOK€\Js, €ws, m., parent. 
 
 To\|xd«, i](T(ti, to dare, attempt. 
 
 ToXp.Tjp6s, ci, 6v, bold, daring. 
 
 Tofevfxa, Tos, n., arrow. 
 
 To|€uc»), o-co, /(? j/^<7^/, >^//, aim at, 
 
 t6|ov, ov, n., bow. In-TOXICATE. 
 
 to|6ti]s, ov, m., archer, 
 
 TOTTos, ov, m., //^^^. TOPIC, Topo- 
 graphy. 
 
 TocrovTOS, -a(iTf\, -ovro, so great, so 
 much, so many. 
 
 t<5t€, adv., then, at that time. 
 
 TOT€, adv., at times, sometifues. 
 
 TovTOvL, emphat. form of tovtov. 
 
 Tpair-. See rpciro). 
 
 TpavjAarC^w, aw, to wound. TRAU- 
 MATIC. 
 
 Tpavo-ot, <tav, m., the Trausi. 
 
 Tpax^vCa, as, f., the country of Tra- 
 chinia. 
 
 Tpax^vtos, a, ov, Trachinian, of 
 Trachis, a district of Malis. 
 
 Tpaxvs, ela, i5, rough, rugged, fierce. 
 
 Tpcts, rp.'a, THREE. 
 
 TpCTTft), i|/(w, \|/a, T€Tpo(pa, T€T pafifiai, 
 irp4(pQr]V, to turn, put to flight. 
 In-TREPID. 
 
 Tp€<|>w, dpcrpco, edp€\pa, TfTpo(pa, r4- 
 Opa/nfiai, 4dp€(pdT]v, to nourish, rear. 
 
 Tp^o), dpajULOvfiai, ^dpafiov, SeSprf/xrj/ca, 
 
 to 7'un. Hippo-DROME. 
 rpiaKOo-Loi, a.1, a, three hundred. 
 TpiTJpTlS, ovs, f., TRIREME. 
 rpCs, adv., thrice. 
 Tpiratos, a, ov, on the third day, 
 TpiTos, t\, ov, third, 
 Tpoiraioy, ov, n., TROPHY. 
 Tpoiros, ov, m., manner, way. TROPE. 
 Tpo<j>T|, r\s, i.,food, rearing. 
 Tpoods, ov, c, nurse. 
 Tpvcpr', ^s, f., luxury. 
 Tpwyo), |o)ua/, /^ <f«/ raw fruit, etc. 
 Tvyxdvw, rei^ofiai, irvxov, reruxT^f a> 
 
 to hit, meet with, obtain, happen. 
 TvjApos, ov, m., loyi.^^ grave. 
 TVTTTa), TVKT'f\(T(a, Strike. TYPE, TYP- 
 
 ical. 
 TvpavvcvcD, (ro), to be ty^'ant of. 
 Tvpavv^S, i^os, f., tyranny. 
 Tvpavvos, ou, m., lord, TYRANT. 
 Tvpco, ovs, f., Tyro. 
 TVi )Xos, tJ, 6v, blind, 
 Tvcj)X6w, cocrw, /f? blind; pass., ^^ 
 
 blinded. 
 'Tvy^. See Ttryxdva). 
 Tiixil, 775, f., chance, l-uck. 
 
 'YctKivOos, ou, m., ffyacinthus, 
 
 'YpXatos, ou, m., « Hy bice' an. 
 
 iipp€«S, adv., harshly. 
 
 vPpC^o), tw, /<? «<:/ insolently, outrage. 
 
 ^Ppts, ecus, f., insolence, assault, 104. 
 
 {i^i-^is, c's, healthy, sound. HYGIENE. 
 
 'YSapvps, ovs, m., Hydar'nes, com- 
 mander under Xerxes at Ther- 
 mopylae. 
 
 v8pa, as, £., a water-serpent. HYDRA. 
 
 vSpcvo), aw, to draw water. 
 
 vSpCa, OS, f., zvater-pot. 
 
 iiScoD, 0SaTos, n., water. HYDR-aulics. 
 
 viTos, oC, m., rain, shower, 
 
 vies, ov or 4os, m., son. 
 
 iiXi], 77s, f., tt/^(?^. 
 
 vji,€r€pos, a, ov, your, yours. 
 
 Vfiv^w, ^o-«, /^ sing of, praise. HYMN. 
 
 vir-aKovo), to listen, obey. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 139 
 
 ■fiTT-dpxw, to begifty be ready, be. 
 vjr-€|-€t|ii (€l/*t), to steal out^ with- 
 draw. 
 ■{fircp, prep., i. with gen., on behalf 
 
 of, far the sake of; 2. with ace, 
 
 beyond, OVER. 
 vTr€,3-|Jaivo), to run over, surpass, 
 
 transgress. 
 vTTcp-PaXXo), to throw beyond ; mid., 
 
 surpass. 
 ^•ir€p-sx<«>, to protect, surpass, conquer. 
 v'rr€p-(|>vd)s,adv., marvellously, exceed- 
 ^ ingly. 
 
 vireo^-. xncix^ ? vTrtax^'^oixai ? 
 vjT'iyju}, to furnish, promise. 
 '6Tr-i]p€T€'a), -^(Tw, to serve, assist. 
 {nr-T]p€Ti]s, ov, m., servant. 
 •U7r-i(rxv^o|xat, inrocrx'fio-oij.ai, inrctrx^- 
 
 fxriu, vTreVx^j/iat, to promise. 
 iyKvo-^o.\i(ay iioru}, to resist sleep. 
 iiirvos, ov, m., sleep. 
 imo, prep., i. with gen., by, owing to; 
 
 2. with dat., under ; 3. with ace, 
 
 under, towards. HYPO-. 
 ^o-Xafxpuvo), to overtake, take up, 
 
 reply. 
 viro-jxcvo), to remain, await. 
 vrro-fiijiviicTKa), to remind, suggest. 
 ■U'ir6-|ivT]<ris, ews, f , a reminding. 
 •6TO-'7r€|XTr«, to send secretly. 
 i^Tr-oirTCva), (tw, to suspect. 
 viro-xctpios, ov, subject to. 
 €s, \)6s, c, a pig. 
 vcTTcpatos, a, ov, following ; ry varre- 
 
 palc^, on the next day. 
 vo-T€p€a), ijcrw, /^ r^w^ later than, be 
 
 infei'ior to. 
 iJcrrepov, adv., afterward. 
 iJcTTcpos, a, ov, later, inferior. 
 {k|>*. See vird. 
 i>Yt]X6s, -^j (Jv, ^/^-^. 
 ^Jxj/os, ous, n., height. 
 
 (|>cu'vci>, ^avw, €<priva, v4<payKa, V€<pa- 
 (Tfiai, icpavrfv, to show ; pass , to ap- 
 pear. PHENOMENON. 
 
 ^cAt]-»ov, ov, n., Phale'rum, most 
 easterly of the ports of Athens. 
 
 (f>av€p6s, c£, 6v, visible, manifest, evi- 
 dent. 
 
 <|)av€pws, 2idY., plainly, clearly, openly. 
 
 <f>ap|xaK€vs, cecs, m., sorcerer, apothe- 
 cary. 
 
 <()dp(JLaKov, ov, n., a medicine, drug. 
 
 PHARMACY. 
 
 <(>d(rKci> = 077jui, /^ assert, say. 
 
 (|>av\os, rj, o»/, bad, vulgar. 
 
 4>€t8i'n"ir£8T]s, ov, m., Pheidip^pides. 
 
 <{>€p(i>, oftro), aor. ijvejKU, iv^voxa, ^nf- 
 vcyjxai, r)V€X^V^i to BEAR, cai'ry, 
 bring, endure, produce, lead, accom- 
 plish, 144. x**^^"""^^ or KUKws 
 (pepofjiai, I take it ill. 
 
 <j>€V"Yc»», ^ofjiai, icpvyov, ir4(pvya, to flee, 
 be prosecuted, be banished. 
 
 <|)T||xT], t\s, f., rumor, report. FAME. 
 
 <J3T]u.i, ^rjo-w (these parts are some- 
 times added : fut. epw, aor. ^I-kov, 
 perf. efyriKa. p. mid. etpTj/xai, aor. 
 pass, ippridrjv), to say, speak, afirm, 
 assert ; oij <pr\ixi, I deny. 
 
 <}>Odv(o, ao-oj or Tjaojuai, era, €<pdrjv, to 
 do something before another, antici- 
 pate, outstrip. 
 
 <|>&'acrai. See <|>Oavo>. 
 
 99€7'yofj.ai, ^o/xat, to shout. DI- 
 PHTHONG. 
 
 ((>C€Cpci), cpio, ccpOeipa,, €<p6apKa, €(p6ap- 
 fxai, i(p6dpr]v, to destroy, 7'uin, kill; 
 ]y2iSS., perish. 
 
 <|)iX-dvGpawros, ov, humane, kind, 
 
 PHILANTHROPY. 
 
 <f>iX-av6p(07ra>s adv., kindly. 
 oiX^cD, 7^(70), to loz'e, be wont, loi. 
 oiXt], 77s, i.,fHe7td. 
 oi.Xla, as, i., love, friendship. 
 otXiKCs, 7f, 6v, friendly. 
 oiXtKws, adv., in a friendly way. 
 otXios, a, ov, friendly. 
 ^^iXiinros, ov, m., Philip. 
 <j)tXc-KaXos, ov, loving the beautiful. 
 oiXo-veiKCa, as, f., rivalry. 
 <>tXo-7ra£Yp.cov, ov, fond of a joke. 
 otXo-irocrta, a.s, f., /^^^ of drinking. 
 < >tXo-'Tr6TT]s, ov, m., « lover of wine. 
 oiXos, 77, ov, friendly, kind, agreeable; 
 
 superl., (plKraros, 91. PHIL-. 
 4>tXos, ov, m., friend. 
 <|)iXc-(ro4)os, ov, m., PHILOSOPHER. 
 
140 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 <|>iX6-(f>pa}V, OV05, affeciionatey friendly. 
 <j>t\o-<j)pov^o-T€pov, adv., more friend- 
 
 <l>Xvap€a>, rf(r<k>, to jest , play the fool. 
 oXvapos, ovy m., triflings idle talk. 
 < >op€pds. a, 6v, dreadful, timid. 
 <|>oP€w, 77(rcy, to frighten ; mid. (exc. 
 
 I ao.) and pass.jy^rzr. 
 Ao^os, ou, vci.yfear. Hydro-PHOBIA. 
 Toivt|, Kos., m., a Phoenician. 
 (|>ov€vw, CTw, to kill, murder. 
 oovos, ov, m., slaughter, murder. 
 <j>op€w, 7f(7», bear, carry, wear. 
 <)>pd5«, <T(a, to tell, declare; mid. and 
 
 pass., consider. PHRASE. 
 <|>pov€(i), ?j(rft>, to be wise, think. 
 <(>povTt^«, (TCtf, /^ M/«/^, consider, give 
 
 heed to. 
 ^pv^, 70s, m., a Phrygian. 
 <|>v7ds, oL^os, c, a FUGITIVE, exile. 
 AuXaKT] , ^$, f., gtcard. 
 <i>v\a|, /coy, m., guard. 
 ^v\do-<rw ( or tt), lew, /(^ guard; mid., 
 
 <^^ ^« <7«^V guards take care. PHY- 
 
 LAC-tery. 
 
 tvXi?|, ^s, f., ^r/^^. 
 ucris, €(ws, f., nature. 
 cbucriKds, 7^, di/, natural, PHYSICAL. 
 <|>VT€uco, (ra>, to plant. 
 'ivt6v, 00, XV., plant, tree. Neo-PHYTE. 
 VCD, (Tw, /^ produce ; pass., 2 ao., 
 perf. and plpf., be born. 
 ^wK€Vs, ecus, m., a Phdcian. 
 
 {wvfi, ^s, f., sound, voice. PHONETIC. 
 wp, p(Js, m., rt M/<?/^ FUR-tive. 
 
 XaCpco, r}(r«, /^ rejoice, be glad; x^^P^t 
 hail, farewell. 
 
 X^oXciraCvco, ai/u), to treat harshly; 
 mid., ^<? angry. 
 
 XoXcirds, >i, 01/, ^«r^, harsh, difficult. 
 
 XctXcirws, adv., severely, harshly. 
 XaXetras (f)4pa), I take offence at. 
 
 Xapi^o|JLat, toOyuat, to gratify, indulge. 
 
 Adpwv, vos, m., Charon, who con- 
 veyed the shades of the dead 
 across the Styx. 
 
 XhXos, ov^, n., a lip, edge. 
 
 X€t|i<*v, vos, m., winter, storm. 
 
 X€^p, pJs, f., hand. CHlROgraphy. 
 
 X€vpo-Tov€j», rJ(rco, /^ vote for, elect. 
 
 X€i.p6(o, cio-eo, /^ subdue. 
 
 X€po-o-vT]oros, ov, f., ^ peninsula^ the 
 Chersonese. 
 
 XtXids, c£Sos, f., a thousand. 
 
 X^Xiot, at, o, <2 thousand. 
 
 X^-Xos, ou, wi., fodder, grass. 
 
 XtTwv, »'o$, m., tunic, shirt, 
 
 X'-'Cv, dfos, f ., sno7u. 
 
 XOipos, ov, vc\.,pig. 
 
 XOpcdcD, o-«, to dance, 
 
 Xpdop.ai. See 
 
 Xpd.0), T^orw, /*<? ^/z/^ fl!« oracular re- 
 sponse ; mid., /^ consult an oracle, 
 use, profit by, give way to, treat. 
 
 Xpt), imp"f. ^xff\v and xp'hvy XPV* 
 Xpet'?, XP'?*'*** XP^ov, impers., // is 
 right, one ought, one should. 
 
 XP'HfAa, Tos, n., thing, affair ; mostly 
 pi., goods, property, money. 
 
 Xp^o"t}xos, T?, ov, useful, proper, 
 
 XP'n<rfJids, ov, m., oracle. 
 
 Xpda, as, f., j>^/«, color. 
 
 Xpdvos, OX), m., //>«<?. CHRONIC. 
 
 Xpvo-iov, ov, n., ^^/fl', gold coin. 
 
 Xpvcros, ov, vci.,gold. 
 
 XP«|Ji.a, TOS, n., complexion, color, 
 
 CHROMATIC. 
 
 X«pa, as, f., land. 
 Xt»p4», rjo-w, to give place to, retire. 
 XwpCov, ov, XV., place, spot, farm. 
 Xwp^s, adv., separately ; prep, with 
 
 gen., apart, beside. 
 Xwpos, ov, xxi., place, spot, 
 
 ^. 
 
 t|r€v8ci>, (Tw, era, ^rl/^vtr/xai, i^clKrOriv, 
 to cheat ; mid., //>. pseud-. 
 
 «|/Ti(|>C^o(iai, lovfxai, to vote, resolve. 
 
 \n;XXa, ris, f., a flea. 
 
 ^^piyj\y tJs, f., life, soul, mind. PSYCH- 
 o-logy. 
 
 a 
 
 &, exclamation, Of 
 ^Sc, adv., in this manner, thus, so, 
 (uKo8o|i-. See olKo8o[ji(o. 
 «p.(5s, ^, w, savage, cruel, rough. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 141 
 
 &vio]io.if i/i(rofiai, iirpid/jLrjPt id^vrjfiai, 
 
 iwir/idr\v, to buy. 
 &pa, as, f., time^ hour. 
 wpaios, a, ov, ripe, blooming. 
 (op€^-. See 6p€"ya). 
 «s, I. adv., asy also (strengthening a 
 
 superlative) as much as possible ; 
 
 &s rdxt<TTa, as quickly as possible, 
 
 etc. ; 2. conj., ihat^ in order that, 
 
 since, when : w. parti c. = as, as if, 
 on the ground that ; 3. prep., Z^. 
 
 Scr-ircp, adv., as, just as, as if, 
 
 »<rT€, adv., as, like as ; conj., so as, 
 that, so that. 
 
 ttcbeXeo), »f<ra>, to help, assist. 
 
 w^^^^H^os. ov, useful, advantageous. 
 
 a>X-. See hy^m. 
 
 wX'- ^^6 ol'xojiak. 
 
 University Press: John Wilson & Son, Cambridge. 
 
yohn Allyn, Pub lis her, 30, Frmiklin Street, Boston, 
 " There is always room at the top." 
 
 KELSEY'S CAESAR. 
 
 Caesar's Gallic "War, Books I. to VII., with Introduction, 
 Notes, Vocabulary, and Twenty full-page Illustrations. By Pro- 
 fessor Francis W. Kelsey. 12mo, half leather. $1.25. 
 
 THIS book has been accepted as a long step in advance of any 
 other edition of Caesar published in this country. Its great 
 superiority has been generally conceded, not only in regard to the 
 text, notes, and vocabulary, but also in the illustrations and other 
 features peculiarly its own. 
 
 The Gallic War, in great part a story of battle and siege, is usually 
 the first connected reading of the Latin student. Its matter is no less 
 novel to him than the language, each presenting numerous and pe- 
 culiar difficulties. The editor has aimed to meet the beginner's per- 
 plexities at every point, — to supply in one volume all needful help on 
 forms or constructions, as well as the varied information required to 
 make the study interesting and profitable. No undue prominence 
 has been given to any one feature : equal pains have been taken to 
 explain a point of syntax, or to describe the life of the Roman soldier; 
 to suggest an apt translation, or to set forth the character and purpose 
 of a strategic movement. 
 
 The Introduction, besides giving a full review of Caesar's life and 
 character, with an estimate of his generalship, furnishes also a concise 
 and logical account of the Roman art of war in Caesar's time, the 
 organization of the army, the equipment and provisioning of the sol- 
 diers, the tactics of battle and siege, together with an outline of the 
 geography of the countries mentioned in the Gallic War. This essen- 
 tial information, instead of being scattered through the notes, is given 
 as one consecutive whole, each subject under its proper heading. 
 
Kelsey's Caesar, 
 
 The Illustrations consist of six full-page colored plates, presenting 
 a vivid and accurate picture of the costumes, equipments, weapons, 
 and standards of the Roman army ; of a double-page map of Gaul, 
 based upon the latest authorities, and showing the route of Caesar in 
 each campaign; and of fourteen full-page maps and plans, illustrat- 
 ing the battles and sieges, and placed opposite the text which they 
 serve to explain. The reproduction of some of these illustrations in 
 other editions is the best testimonial to their value. 
 
 The Text is clear, accurate, and uniform in its orthography, and is 
 conveniently divided by brief English summaries. 
 
 The Notes are apt and sensible. They contain full references to 
 the Grammars of Allen & Greenough, Harkness, and Gildersleeve, 
 pertinent questions on construction and translation, together with all 
 necessary historical and topographical information. The notes on 
 Books y.-VII. are fuller than in most editions. 
 
 The Table of Idioms, not found elsewhere, will enable a teacher 
 to drill his class on those constructions which are most perplexing to 
 beginners. 
 
 The Vocabulary, like the notes, has been prepared with the design 
 of giving the pupil such assistance as he needs, and such knowledge as 
 he can digest. 
 
 Throughout the book every effort has been made, by 
 way of illustration and comment, to render the study 
 of Caesar attractive and useful, — a means of culture 
 as well as of discipline. That the result has been to 
 produce the best- equipped edition of the Gallic War 
 now before the public, is well shown by the following 
 opinions : — 
 
 Dr. J. H. Hanson, Cohurn Classical Institute^ WaterviUe, Me. — I have 
 carefully examined it, from titlepage to finis, with the utmost satisfaction. 
 I see nothing to criticise, but everything to commend. It is the ideal 
 Caesar realized. That it surpasses all its competitors in its introduction, 
 colored illustrations, and maps and plans must, it seems to me, be the 
 universal verdict. 
 
 Chas. Fish, Principal High School, Brunswick, Me. — The book seems to me 
 to be admirable ; indeed I hardly see where it can be bettered. The table of 
 idioms and phrases is by no means one of its smallest recommendations. 
 
yohn Allyn, Publisher, 30, Franklin Street, Boston. 3 
 
 John F. Kent, Principal High School, Concord, N. H. — I have been de- 
 lighted to see what a grand success it is. In text and ilUistration it is a 
 marvel of the printer's art, and in my opinion easily takes the lead of all 
 otlier editions. 
 
 A. B. Crawford, Principal High School, Charlestown, N. H. — It is simply 
 the handsomest text-book I have ever seen. The beauty and dignity of the 
 printed page, tlie weight of the paper, the clearness and strengtli of the im- 
 pression, the width of the margin, — all, I say, give an air of distinction to 
 the book. Then, too, the essays on Caesar and Roman military matters will 
 help much in convincing a class that the great Commentaries were not 
 written to furnisii an exercise in Latin Grammar. 
 
 H. D. Ryder, Principal High School, Bellows Falls, Vermont. — I am fully 
 impressed with the fact that it is in every way an excellent edition. The 
 cuts of arms and men, the flight story in English breaking up the Latin text, 
 the diagrams of battles, and the table of idioms are all of the very best. 
 
 O. Atwood, Principal High School, Rutland, Vermont. — I am delighted 
 with it, and do not hesitate to say that I regard it at all points as the best 
 edition of Caesar that I have seen. 
 
 W. P. Beckwith, Supt. 0/ Schools, Adams, Mass. — I cannot forbear con- 
 gratulating the editor on the production of the best school edition of the 
 Commentaries. I do not see what it leaves to be desired. 
 
 Samuel Thurber, Principal Milton Academy, Mass. — In its fulness and 
 beauty it seems to me the ne plus ultra of Latin school-books. 
 
 John W. Perkins, Principal Dummer Academy, Mass. — I have gone 
 through it with great and increasing interest. In the judiciousness of its 
 notes, the fulness of its grammatical references, the clearness of the maps 
 and plates, the attractiveness and value of the introduction, this edition of 
 Caesar is in my judgment unsurpassed. 
 
 H. W. Kittredge, Principal Fitcliburg High School, Mass. — The Caesar 
 is a magnificent text-book in every particular. The new and valuable 
 features must commend it to tlie attention of all teachers, and in conception 
 and execution are worthy of the warmest praise. 
 
 Miss Ellen Hyde, Principal Slate Normal School, Framingham, Mass. — 
 This is one of the few text-books which leave nothing to be desired. It is 
 a day of good omen for education when such appreciative and scholarly 
 work is put into school text-books ; and that pupil must be very dull or 
 very ill-taught who does not derive some genuine culture from a book which 
 embodies so much of it. 
 
Kelse/s Caesar. 
 
 Walter G. Webster, Providence High. School, R. I. — In all points the 
 editor has attained marked success. I am particularly pleased with the in- 
 troduction, the illustrations and plans, and the conformity of the text witli 
 the best standards. 
 
 Rev. Geo. H. Patterson, BerJcelej/ School, Providence, R. I. — The notes 
 are models of clearness, completeness, and freedom from discussions, which 
 are utterly useless in an elementary text-book. 
 
 Isaac Thomas, New Haven High School, Conn. — I have looked it over 
 carefully, comparing it part by part with its only rival, which we at present 
 use. I like it so much better, that I shall introduce it as soon as possible. 
 
 Chas. S. Chapin, Vice- Principal Middletown High School, Conn. — I con- 
 sider Kelsey's Caesar, both for teacher and pupil, the most admirable edition 
 in the field, combining in one volume text, notes, dictionary of antiquities, 
 maps, and all the instruments for successful study of the Commentaries. 
 
 John H. Peck, Principal High School, New Britain, Conn. — It is a book 
 of rare excellence, combining more features of value than any other in our 
 market. 
 
 O. D. Robinson, Principal High School, Albany, N. Y. — As a text-book 
 it seems to me, if not absolutely perfect, to approach as near perfection as 
 any text-book I have ever examined. The introduction and colored plates 
 are invaluable as aids to a clear understanding of the text, and are superior 
 to anything of the kind elsewhere. The maps, notes, vocabulary, and 
 table of idioms are unsurpassed in any text-book of Caesar now in use. 
 
 The Academy, Syracuse, N. Y., September, 1886. — We think this book 
 makes good the promise of the publisher that it should be the best school 
 edition of Caesar ever issued. It contains better maps and plans than other 
 school editions ; the introduction gives a large amount of matter well con- 
 densed and of real value. The notes are fuller than in most editions, but 
 they do not make the mistake of giving too much direct help. 
 
 James M. Milne, Normal School, Cortland, N. Y. — I am delighted with 
 it. Its accurate scholarship, its broad scope, its illustrations, the clearness 
 of the text, all make it the ideal book. 
 
 Prof. George Scott, Alfred University, N. Y. — I think that as a whoie 
 it is the best Caesar published in America. The introduction is invaluable. 
 
 Supt. Leigh R. Hunt, Little Falls, N. Y. — Its completeness matches 
 Caesar's greatness. The introduction is especially appropriate, nor should 
 the location of the maps, adjacent to the text, be thought a small mfttter, 
 
 Horace C. Wait, Hasbrouck Institute, Jersey City, N.J. — I have examined 
 it with care, and consider it the best of all. It is now in use in our classes. 
 
yohn Ally 71^ Publisher, 30, Fra7iklin Street , Boston. 5 
 
 B. C. Mathews, Principal High School, Newark, N. J. — I value exceed- 
 ingly tlie following points : 1. The introductory matter, which is indispensable. 
 2. The colored plates, which are admirable. 3. The position of the maps and 
 diagrams in the text, instead of in the notes or vocabulary'. 4. The table of 
 idioms. These and other excellences must win for the book the highest rank. 
 
 W. E. Plumley, Lawrenceville, N. J. — It is an admirable edition, and 
 we shall adopt it at once. 
 
 Richard M. Jones, Head-Master Win. Penn Charter School, Philadelphia. 
 — Kelsey's Caesar is in my judgment the nearest approach yet made in this 
 country to what a school edition of an ancient classic should be. We shall 
 adopt it. 
 
 Henry Snyder, Principal High School, Easton, Pa. — I have given it a 
 thorough examination, and find it to be most excellent in every respect. The 
 typography is unusually clear and legible. He must be a dull pupil indeed 
 whose interest in Caesar and his Gallic Wars cannot be thoroughly aroused 
 by the study of this fascinating work. 
 
 Prof. Geo. T. Ettinger, Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pa. — I have 
 nothing but praise in its behalf. The new features make it the most helpful 
 edition now published, and I heartily recommend it. 
 
 Prof. J. O. Notestein, Wooster University, Ohio. — I have examined it 
 with ever increasing admiration. I had thought that an edition of Caesar 
 published last year would long keep the field, but this is certainly a better 
 edition. It will be adopted next year as the preferred text-book here. 
 
 Prof. C. L. Ehrenfeld, Wittenberg College, Ohio. — It is, in my judgment, 
 the nearest to perfection of any edition of Caesar either from the American 
 or British press. 
 
 Prof. Edwin Post, De Pauw University, Greencastle, Lid. — You have 
 made a book which, for beauty of workmanship, both outside and in, can 
 hardly be beaten. The introductions are very timely, and must be helpful. 
 Tiie map of Gaul is far the best in any school edition of Caesar. The type 
 of the text is much to my idea of what it should be. It is time to enter pro- 
 test against the larger type of late grown fashionable. The size you adopt 
 allows the pupil to take in the sentence as a whole much easier, — no small 
 matter indeed. 
 
 The notes and vocabulary impress me as just what the student of Caesar 
 needs : the one should be helpful without being the medium of tedious dis- 
 quisition ; the other should be simple without being burdened with uncertain 
 etymologies. 
 
Kelseys Caesar, 
 
 John C. Rolfe, Hughes High School, Cincinnati, Ohio. — Kelsey's Caesar 
 is in use in all our classes, and is certainly as helpful as it is attractive. 
 
 Prof. H. S. Kritz, Wabash College, C raw/or dsville, Ind. — We are now 
 using an edition of Caesar published last year. It was a great improvement 
 on former editions ; but Kelsey's book, with its admirable arrangement of 
 matter, and many new and attractive features, will, in my opinion, soon 
 take precedence of all others. We shall adopt it for the next class. 
 
 W. W. Grant, Principal High School, Indianapolis, Ind. — It seems to me 
 decidedly the best edition of Caesar published for school use. 
 
 Geo. H. Horswell, Northwestern University, Evanston, III. — It furnishes 
 every help that a student could desire. I shall adopt it with tlio next class. 
 
 Prof. H. W. Johnston, Illinois College, Jacksonville, III. — I have no hesi- 
 tation in saying that it is the best and handsomest edition of the most impor« 
 tant school author that has appeared from the American press Only a 
 few months ago I introduced a new edition, and, behold ! that is already 
 antiquated. 
 
 John C. Grant, The Harvard School, Chicago, III. — It certainly seems 
 one of the most perfect school-books which I have seen. 
 
 Prof. J. H. Macmillan, Monmouth College, Monmouth, III. — It is my ideal 
 of a text-book in plan and arrangement. The introductions and notes are 
 such as will lead the student to investigate ; and they show him that he is deal- 
 ing, not with a drill-page of syntax, but with a subject which had wide influ- 
 ence over later days. Our next class will use Kelsey's Caesar. 
 
 L. C. Hull, Principal High School, Detroit, Mich. — It seems to me the 
 very best edition of our schoolboy's friend. The introduction is unques- 
 tionably superior to anything of the kind in other editions; the maps are 
 placed where they should be, in the body of the text ; the illustrations are 
 80 good that they speak for themselves ; the notes are helpful without 
 parading the impertinent erudition of the editor ; and the vocabulary is as 
 full as any of our pupils can use advantageously. 
 
 Prof. G. R. McDowell, Racine College, Wis. — It is the most attractive 
 school-book I have seen, and I shall use it in my next class. 
 
 Prof. Jas. F. Eaton, Bipon College, Wis. — Prof. Kelsey has surpassed 
 all former editions of Caesar for school use. Besides the notes and vocabu- 
 lary, at least equal to those of any other edition, the plates, the introduction, 
 the hints on the study of Caesar, and, lastly, the table of idioms and phrases, 
 make this invaluable for the beginner. 
 
 Prof. Andrew Stephenson, Upper Iowa University, Fayette, lotm." 
 I have never used a text-book so entirely satisfactory as this. 
 
yohft Allyuy Publisher, 30, Franklin Street, Boston, 
 
 Prof. Geo. C. Carpenter, Simpson College, Indianola, loiva. — It is, in 
 my opinion, the best edition for class use. The introduction is excellent; 
 the illustrations are very attractive ; they cannot fail to interest the student 
 and provoke careful study. 
 
 Denham Arnold, Principal of Smith Academy, St. Louis, Mo. — I cannot 
 see how a book could be made which would give a more complete knowledge 
 of Caesar and his times. The illustrations, the summaries, and the tables of 
 idioms are a great help in following the text and in explaining its difficulties. 
 
 Prof. T. F. Hamblin, Ottawa University, Kansas. — Every friend of 
 classical education will hail with delight a work that promises such interest 
 and usefulness. The colored plates make in themselves a good classical 
 dictionary; the introdi;ction is the best in any Caesar published in America; 
 the battle-plans are admirable; the notes are sensible and judicious; the 
 table of idioms, something new for a work of this kind, will prove very 
 helpful. 
 
 Prof. Chas. E. Bennett, University of Nebraska. — I have examined 
 it with care, and have nothing but commendation for the book. The editor 
 evidently had a love for his work, and I believe his admirable notes will 
 make Caesar more attractive to both teacher and pupil. 
 
 Prof. I. C. Dennett, University of Colorado, — For class use it seems to 
 me superior to any other edition. 
 
 Prof. A. P. Montagxfe, Columbian College, Washington, D. C. — I have 
 given it a careful examination, and find it superior to any edition of Caesar 
 which I have ever seen. 
 
 Prof. E. Harrison, Richmond College, Virginia. — Quite a close exam- 
 ination assures me that it is an admirable edition, commanding approval by 
 completeness in many respects. 
 
 R. H. Carothers, Educational Courant, Louisville, Ky. — It is the most 
 thorough, the most exhaustive, edition of Caesar published in English, and 
 it is difficult to see how it can be surpassed. 
 
 Prof. J. H. Kirkland, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn. — It is the 
 most attractive school edition ever published in this country or in England. 
 Special features of excellence are the table of idioms, the scholarly intro- 
 duction, and the beautiful plates. 
 
 Prof. Johnson Armstrong, Tulane University, New Orleans, La. — 
 Kelsey's Caesar is admirable in every way. If a student can possibly be 
 interested in the great classic, this work will do it. 
 
COMSTOCK'S FIRST LATIN BOOK. 
 
 A First Latin Book, designed as a Manual of Progressive Exercises and 
 Systematic Drill in the Elements of Latin, and Introductory to Ca3sar's 
 Commentaries on the Gallic War. By D. Y. Comstock, M. A., Profes- 
 sor of Latin, Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass. 12mo, half leather. 
 310 pages. $1.00. 
 
 Third Edition, with full Index. 
 
 The design of this book is to furnish a Manual, complete in itself, 
 which shall give a thorough preparation for the intelligent study of Caesar's 
 Gallic War. It contains t I, A Brief Review of English Grammar ; II. 
 The Elementary Principles and Definitions of Latin Accidence ; III. The 
 Latin Lessons, with exercises for translation, notes, and test questions ; 
 IV. The Notes, giving a concise but complete outlme of all essential princi- 
 ples of Latin Syntax ; V. An Appendix of all the necessary forms of 
 inflection ; VL Latin-English and English-Latin Vocabularies. 
 
 It is heartily commended by the many teachers who are 
 using it as superior to all other books o^ the same class, in the 
 vital points of fulness and accuracy, of clearness and concise- 
 ness, of judicious gradation and arrangement, and of absolute 
 completeness. 
 
 John S. White, LL.D., Head-Master Berheley School^ New Yoi^h City.^ 
 Comstock' s Latin Book I find the best book for its purpose that I have ever used. 
 The review of English Grammar at the beginning ; the separation of the vocabu- 
 laries from the exercises ; judicious and progressive presentation of the various 
 uses of the verb in the different moods ; and the condensed exhibit of the gram- 
 mar, — are such valuable features gathered within the covers of a text-book, that 
 it has no rival. 
 
 C S. Moore, Principal High School^ Taunton, Mass. — Having compared 
 the book with several other elementary Latin books, I have come to the contusion 
 that Cornstock's is the best one for our use. My reasons for preferring it are as 
 
yohn Ally 11, Publisher, 30, Franklin Street, Boston. 
 
 follows : 1. It is complete, requiring no grammar for those who take Latin for 
 a short time. 2. It is concise without being deficient in material for drill. 3. It 
 is judicious both in the arrangement of vocabularies, notes, &c., and also in the 
 gradation of matter. 4. The '* Essentials of Grammar" and the '"Notes on Syn- 
 tax " give, in about 90 pages, a very useful and conveniently arranged summary of 
 all that the ordinary pupil needs to know. 5. The brief synopsis of English 
 Grammar gives an opportunity (much needed) to review the fundamentals of Eng- 
 lish Grammar, and compare and contrast them with those of Latin Grammar. 
 I find no other book that combines these advantages. 
 
 Nathan Thompson, A.M., Principal Lawrence Academy, Groton, Mass,-^ 
 It is altogether the best Latin book for beginners with which I am acquainted. 
 
 Professor H. W. Johnston, Illinois College, Jacksonville, Illinois,— It seems 
 to me superior to any book of the kind hitherto published, and I regard the Essen- 
 tials of Latin Grammar as the best statement possible of what a boy must learn in 
 his first year. 
 
 Professor John L. Cooper, Vanderhilt Preparatory School, Nashville^ Tenn.— 
 With reference to the book, I can speak only in the highest terms. Indeed, I do 
 not think that there has ever been issued an Elementary Latin Exercise Book that 
 can compare with it in any respect. I say this advisedly, as I have examined 
 almost all issued in this country, and the most prominent English ones ; and, with- 
 out hesitation, I pronounce Mr. Comstock's the best book of its kind published. 
 
 Professor H, C. MissiMER, High School, EHe, Pa. — It is very easy to see 
 that Comstock's First Latin Book is the work of a thorough teacher, who has had 
 actual experience in the class-room with the diflSculties which beginners in Latin 
 usually meet. Its classification and methods are thorough and complete. The 
 language is so clear, so simple, and school like, that the dullest pupil, if he read 
 carefully, should understand without further explanation. Mr. Comstock has hit 
 the nail on the head. He knows just what and just how much grammar is needed 
 for good, clean work. We have had Leighton and Jones, — both good, — but we 
 like Comstock more, oecause it is better. 
 
 Professor R. F. Pennell, Head- Master Buffalo Latin School, Buffalo, 
 JV. Y. — I have examined with care Comstock's First Lessons in Latin. The book 
 shows the hand of a practical teacher, who understands the difficulties which are 
 constantly encountered by the beginner in Latin. I consider it the best book yet 
 published on the subject, and shall at once use it in the Buffalo Latin School. 
 
 Professor E. S. Shumway, Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N. J. — I know 
 not when I have seen such a combination of thoroughness and practical common- 
 sense in matter with taste in outer dress. I take pleasure in using it myself, and in 
 recommending it to teachers. 
 
JOHN ALLYN, Publisher, SO, Franklin Street, Boston. 
 
 IEEP'8 HOMER'S ILIAD, 
 
 WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES 
 
 BY 
 
 ROBERT P. KEEP, Ph.D., 
 
 PEINCIPAL OF NORWICH FREE ACADEMY, CONN. 
 
 BOOKS I.-VI. "With a facsimile of a page of the Venetian 
 Manuscript of the Iliad. 12mo. 361 pages. $1.50. 
 
 BOOKS I.-III. Without the fac-simile. 12mo. 216 pages. 90 
 cents. 
 
 In tliis work much labor lias been bestowed upon the introductory 
 matter, which constitutes a distinctive feature of the book. It contains an 
 Essay upon tlie Origin, History, and Transmission of the Homeric Poems, 
 giving in the form of a connected narrative full explanation in regard to the 
 Homeric question ; an Essay on Scanning, which presents the subject in a 
 simple, untechnical way, and illustrates the Homeric verse by the aid of 
 English hexameters; and a concise yet complete Sketch of the Homeric 
 Dialect. The Notes have been made quite full, and aim to supply that col- 
 lateral information so much needed in the study of Homer. References 
 are made to the Greek Grammars of Hadley (Allen's new edition) and 
 Goodwin. 
 
 A very attractive feature of the Six-Book edition is a perfect fac-simil^ 
 of a page of the famous Yenetian Manuscript of the Iliad, — the best man- 
 uscript of Homer and one of the finest of all existing manuscripts. 
 
 No pains have been spared to make these the best-equipped 
 and the most useful editions of the Iliad -which can be put into 
 the hands of a pupil, and they are almost universally accepted, 
 not only as the best school editions in the English language of 
 any part of Homer, but also as tezt-books of altogether excep- 
 tional merit. 
 
Keep's Homer's Iliad. 
 
 The Nation, N. Y. — It is seldom that we feel called upon to express un- 
 qualified approbation of a text-book for schools; but Mr. Robert r. Keep's edition 
 of the Iliad of Homer, Books I. -VI., leaves so little room for fault-finding that we 
 shall not attempt any. Facing the titlepage is a beautiful fac-simile of a page ot 
 the Codex Venetus A (13 x 10 inches), the most important MS. of the Iliad. The 
 introduction gives a very good summary of the results of investigations of modern 
 scholars as to the origin and mode of transmission of the Homeric Poems ; and, 
 though necessarily brief, it will yet inform the student of what many quite recent 
 text-books of the Iliad do not, that there is such a thing as " the Homeric ques- 
 tion," and impart some idea of its nature and the different answers which have 
 been g-ven to it. The sections on the structure and scansion of Homeric verse, 
 on the dialect of Homer, and the commentary generally, show a nice appreciation 
 of what a student needs and ought to have. Altogether the book is very handsome 
 And very scholarly, and we have no doubt will prove very useful. (October 18, 
 1883.) 
 
 Professor Jacob Cooper, Rutgers College^ New Brunswich^ N. J. —No col- 
 lege edition of Homer nas appeared, either in this or any other country, in the last 
 twenty years, that shows a superior knowledge of what is needed ' the class- 
 room. 
 
 Professor N. L. Andrews, Madison University^ Hamilton^ N.Y. — A more 
 satisfactory edition of the first six Books of the Iliad than this by Dr. Keep could 
 hardly be prepared. Every scholarly instructor and every good student will value 
 especially the introductory matter. 
 
 Professor George H. White, Principal Preparatory Department, Oherlin 
 VoUege, Ohio. — Keep's Iliad is evidently superior to any edition now in use, and 
 rre have voted to adopt it for our classes. The introductory matter is valuable, and 
 includes a satisfactory outline of the Homeric forms ; the notes are scholarly, grace- 
 ful, and suggestive ; and the whole work reveals the hand of the experienced and 
 enthusiastic teacher. 
 
 Professor B. Perrin, AdeBert College, Cleveland, Ohio. — I can clearly see that 
 it is by far the best in the field, and I shall at once recommend it for the preparatory 
 department, and use it myself. I am especially grateful for the chapter on scan- 
 ning, which could not be improved ; also for the fac-simile of Venetus, and the 
 table ot grammatical references; but above all for the wealth of class-room ex- 
 perience which has been incorporated in the book. That cannot be supplied by 
 mere erudition. 
 
 Professor Chas. F. Smith, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn. — I have 
 examined Keep's Iliad with the greatest care, and consider it by far the best Amer- 
 ican edition, and, indeed, one of the very best text-books we have. 
 
 Professor Alexander Kerr, State University, Madison, Wis. — Keep's Iliad 
 is incomparably the best edition which has appeared in this country. 
 
yohn Ally fly Publisher, 30, Franklin Street, Boston, 
 
 MOSS'S FIRST GREEK READER. 
 
 With Introduction, Notes, and Vocabulary, by Professor Charles M. 
 Moss, Wesleyan University, Illinois. IGmo, 160 pages. Revised 
 edition. 70 cents. 
 
 It is tlie aim of the author to furnish a Greek book for beginners which 
 shall be simple and interesting, and at the same time contain a large num- 
 ber of such words, phrases, and idioms as are of frequent occurrence in 
 Attic Greek. There has for some time been a demand for such a book, to 
 precede tlie Anabasis, whicli is of uneven difficulty, and which is quite apt, 
 when read slowly by a beginner, to grow very tedious. 
 
 The book contains no disconnected sentences. It consists of a series of 
 carefully graduated exercises for translation, beginning with the simplest 
 stories, and ending with extracts adapted from Xenophon, Herodotus, and 
 Lucian. The text is preceded by valuable hints on translation, and followed 
 by notes and a complete vocabulary. 
 
 It is believed that the time spent in reading this book, before taking up 
 any Greek author for consecutive study, will be more than saved in the 
 subsequent rapid progress of the pupil. 
 
 This book was on publication immediately adopted for use in : — 
 
 Phillips Exeter Academy ; St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H. 
 
 Roxbury Latin School, Boston ; Academy at Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Lawrenceville School, N. J. ; Webb's Classical School, Tenn. ; 
 In the preparatory departments of: — 
 
 Muhlenberg, Geneva, and Swarthmore Colleges, Pa. 
 
 Oberlin and Adelbert Colleges and Wooster University, Ohio. 
 
 State University and Hanover College, Indiana. 
 
 Lake Forest University and Ewing College, Illinois. 
 
 State University and Ripon College, Wisconsin. ; 
 In the High Schools of : — 
 
 Bangor, Me. ; Portsmouth and Dover, N. H. 
 
 Fall River, Mass. ; Binghamton, New York. 
 
 Newark, N. J. ; Washington, D. C. ; 
 
 In the Normal Schools at : — 
 
 Cortland and Geneseo, N. Y. ; Normal, 111. ; 
 
 and in many other seminaries of high standing 
 
^ 
 
THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE 
 STAMPED BELOW 
 
 AN INITIAL PINE OF 25 CENTS 
 
 WILL BE ASSESSED FOR FAILURE TO RETURN 
 THIS BOOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE PENALTY 
 WILL INCREASE TO SO CENTS ON THE FOURTH 
 DAY AND TO $1.00 ON THE SEVENTH DAY 
 OVERDUE. 
 
 AUG •} mt 
 
 
 DUENRLF MAY 8 
 
 1985 
 
 OUENRLF APR 4 
 
 1987 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VB 00150 
 
 ? f fT/l 
 
 5478 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY