ii'rfirr///^'" 
 
 \ 
 
 I 
 
 ml 
 
 '//'■ 
 
 I 
 
 m v/ 
 
 m 
 
 11 
 
 mm\ 
 
 mm. 
 
 
 5 f 'i/'/M 
 
 
 ::)£W///////m/M 
 
 =IJillJlJlllllli 
 
 ~fl 
 
 ^d//ww 
 
 i///////i>/i/fi')/'/'">"'-"''''''''''^'''^"'''''"""'''"""'" ' """"" ■ ' . ,. ' /
 
 Ex Libris 
 C. K. OGDEN 
 
 THE LIBRARY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 LOS ANGELES
 
 c. 
 
 C
 
 ^::>^ 
 
 
 C^ _^^Z^^^^^ y^Z,^
 
 THE 
 
 EVAGORAS 
 
 OF 
 
 ISOCR ATE S, 
 
 WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES 
 
 BY 
 
 HENRY CLARKE, M.A. 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 W. SWAN SONNENSCHEIN t CO., 
 PATERNOSTER SQUARE. 
 
 18bc
 
 '• The portrait of a man's character is a better memorial 
 than an image of his body."
 
 ICl 
 
 ■^^ '^ ^'"^ ""
 
 FA 
 
 CONTENTS, 
 
 — ^ — 
 
 TAGE 
 
 Preface .......... 5 
 
 Authorities 7 
 
 Introduction 9 
 
 Hypothesis 13 
 
 Text 15 
 
 Notes 32 
 
 Appendix on the Text 40 
 
 Index 51
 
 PKEFACE. 
 
 THIS little book is intended as a help towards the study of 
 an author at present too much neglected in English 
 schools and colleges. Mr. J. E. Sandys has said of Isocrates 
 that " there is, perhaps, no Attic author who is equal to him in 
 simplicity of constructions, in purity of language, and trans- 
 parency of style. " It is this," he adds, " that renders him pecu- 
 liarly suitable as a stepping-stone to the less easy prose of the 
 other Attic orators, and of Aristotle, Plato, and Thucydides ; 
 it is this that has made him as favourite a subject in the schools 
 of Germany as he was in our English schools during the 
 sixteenth and seventeenth centuries." Yet Mr. Sandys' edition 
 of the Ad Demonicum and Panegyricus is (so far as I know) 
 the only selection that has been hitherto made from the 
 twenty-one orations of this author. ^ 
 
 Professor Jebb has said with regard to a portion (§§ 133-159) 
 of the Panegyricus that " it contributes to the history of Greece 
 a vivid picture of the barbarian world in contact with Hellas at 
 a critical moment." These words apply with equal force to the 
 oration I have selected — the Evagoras. The text adopted is 
 that of Blass's revision of Benseler in the Teubner series. I 
 
 ' Professor Jebb has jiublishecl a volume of selections from the Attic 
 orators.
 
 6 PREFACE. 
 
 liave noted, however, in an appendix, all deviations from the 
 more conservative text of the Ziirich editors. 
 
 For the notes I am mainly indebted to the following works : — 
 Dr. 0. Schneider's Isocrates' Ausyewcihlte Reden; Professor R. 
 C. Jebb's Attic Orators; Dr. F. Blass's Isokrates unci Isaios ; and 
 Mr. J. E. Sandys' Ad Demonicum and Panegyricus. 
 
 Reference is made to Curtius' Greek Grammar; Farrar's 
 Greek Synta.v ; and Goodwin's Greek Moods and Tenses. 
 
 HENRY CLARKE. 
 
 14, Ladbkoke Grove, 
 
 NoTTiNG Hill.
 
 AUTHOEITIES. 
 
 — <> — 
 
 J. G. Baiter and H. Sauppe, Oratores Attici, Zurich, 1839-50. 
 J. Bekker, Isocrates, Oxford, 1822. 
 
 F, Blass, Isocratis Orationes (revision of Benseler), Teubner, Leipzig, 1878-9. 
 
 „ Hyperidis Orationes, Teubner. 
 
 „ Attische Bercdsamkeit, ii., Isokrates und Isaios, Teubner, 187-i. 
 0. Schneider, Isokrates' Ausgewahlte Keden : i. Demonicus, Euagoras, Areopagi- 
 ticus, 2nd ed., 1873 ; ii. Panegyricus, Philippus, 2nd ed.,1874, Teubner. 
 
 G. E. Benseler, Isokrates' Werke : i. Panegyrikos und Philippos; ii. Plataikos, 
 
 Arcliidamos, und Rede liber den Frieden, Engelniann, Leipzig, 18o4. 
 „ See Blass. 
 K. Reinhardt, Ausgewiililte Reden des Isokrates : Panegyrikos und Areopagitikos 
 
 (otli ed. of Raucbenstein"), Weidmann, Berlin, 1882. 
 R. Raucbenstein, See Reinhardt. 
 
 J. E. Sandys, Isocrates, Ad Demonicum, and Panegyricus, Rivingtons, 1868, 
 R, C, Jebb, The Attic Orators, from Antiphon to Isaeus. 
 
 ,. Greek Literature Primer. 
 J, P. Mahaffy, History of Classical Greek Literature, 2nd ed, 
 G, Grote. History of Greece, 
 
 E. Curtius, History of Greece, translated l)y A, W. Ward, 
 T, Mitchell, Index Graecitatis Isocraticae, 
 
 G, Curtius, The Student's Greek Grammar. 
 
 F, W, Farrar, Greek Syntax. 
 
 \V. W, Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb. 
 W. G. Rutherford. The New Phrynichus. 
 
 T. L. Papillon, Manual of Comparative Philology (Clarendon Press Series), 
 J. \V. Hales, Milton's Areopagitica, with Introduction and Notes (Clarendon 
 Press Series).
 
 INTKODUCTION. 
 
 A N account of the life, works, and style of Isocrates will be 
 
 ^ found in the following books : — Jebb's Attic Orators ; 
 MahafFy's Greek Classical Literature ; Blass's Attische JBered- 
 samkeit, vol. ii. ; Encyclopaedia Bi'itannica, art. " Isocrates " (written 
 by Professor Jebb). 
 
 The Evagoras (or. ix.), the To Nicocles (or. ii.), and the Nicocles 
 (or. iii.), may be conveniently classed together as the three 
 Cyprian orations of Isocrates. The To Demonicus (or. i.) is 
 ascribed by Blass to a pupil of Isocrates. 
 
 Evagoras began to reign about 411 B.C., assisted Conon at 
 Cnidus in 394, was engaged in a ten years' war with Persia, 
 probably from 390 to 380, and was assassinated probably in 
 378. His son Nicocles succeeded him in that year, and reigned 
 till about 360, The friendship of Evagoras and Conon was 
 transmitted to their sons Nicocles and Timotheus. During the 
 years 378-37G, Timotheus was engaged in organising the new 
 Confederation, both in the Archipelago and in the Ionic Sea, and 
 Isocrates (known to Timotheus since about 384) accompanied 
 him as companion and secretai'}', and at this time may have
 
 10 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 begun the friendship of Isocrates with the royal house of 
 Salamis. 
 
 The oration To Nkocles was written soon after the accession 
 of Nicocles, probably in 376. The Nkocles must have been 
 written after the To Nicocles, and several years after the acces- 
 sion of that monarch. The Evagoras, also, must have been 
 written at a considerable, but not a long, interval from the 
 assassination of Evagoras. It may be dated approximately 370. 
 Isocrates speaks of the Evagoras as the first example of an 
 encomium on a contemporary ; it may be classed with his own 
 encomium on Timotheus in the Antklosis, the Agesilaus of 
 Xenophon, and the encomia in honour of Mausolus. 
 
 The researches of recent historians have fully justified the 
 lanofuaore of Isocrates in this oration. Mr. Grote^ describes 
 Evagoras as " a Greek of pre-eminent vigour and intelligence, 
 remarkably free from the vices usual in Grecian despots, and 
 forming a strong contrast in this respect with his contemporary 
 Dionysius, whose military energy is so deeply stained by crime 
 and violence." 
 
 " In this age," writes Professor Ernst Curtius,^ " poor in 
 men and in deeds, no other figure is to be met with so attrac- 
 tive as that of Evagoras. While elsewhere we find nothing but 
 reaction and decay in the public life of both Hellenes and 
 barbarians, Cyprus is a land of a hopeful progress, entirely 
 associated with the lofty efforts of this one man. He had with 
 heroic vigour not only recovered the princely power of which 
 his house had been despoiled, but he had also begun to make a 
 Greek land of the whole island, which, after the days of Cimon, 
 
 1 History of Greece, chap. Ixxvi. 
 
 * History of Greece, trans, by "Ward, vol. iv., p. 205.
 
 INTRODUCTION. 1 1 
 
 had been flooded by Phoenicians, and completely estranged from 
 the Hellenes ; so that the Cyprians now thoroughly detached 
 themselves from the East, would marry none but Greek wives, 
 and outvied one another in their devotion to Grreek manners, 
 culture, and art.^ Evagoras looked upon himself personally as 
 an Athenian, because he sprung from the Teukridae, whose 
 home was in the island of Salamis. . . . and he delighted in 
 connecting himself in any way with Athens, as with the luminous 
 prototype of that culture, the spread of which he now regarded 
 as the task of his life." 
 
 The Evagoras is in every respect — in the disposition of the 
 parts, in the choice of words, and in the structure of the periods 
 — a good example of the style of Isocrates at his best. Blass 
 draws attention to the Homeric tone of §§ (32-63, and to the 
 accumulation of antitheses in §§ 44-46. If, on the one hand, 
 Evagoras is worthy of this encomium, on the other hand, this 
 encomium is worthy of Evagoras. 
 
 Isocrates acknowledges {Antid., 40) that he received presents 
 from Nicocles, but the statement that he received 30 talents 
 for the Evagoras (" Hypoth." Evag.) is probably an exag- 
 geration. 
 
 ' See the coins of Kvagorns and Nicocles iu Mr. B. V. Head's Select Greek and 
 Roman C'oi/tti (British Museum).
 
 rnosESii: anhntmot tpammatikot. 
 
 — ^- 
 
 lareov, ore tov Xoyov rovrov eypayfrev ^IcroKpdTi]<; Trpo? top 
 
 NiKOKXea fiera tt]v irapalveaiv ti-jv 7rpo<i avrov- irodev he 
 
 rovTO SijXov ; Xiyofiev, eVetS^ auTO? c^avepov rjficv tovto 
 
 Kadi<TT7]aL Trepl to reXo? rov Xoyov rovrov Xiyaw on ov vvv 
 
 (re rra paKeXevofJiat airovha^etv rrepl ri]v dperrjv ciXTm 
 
 Kac irdXat, 6 ecrrtv ev rat? TrapacvecreaiP. irpcorov ovv 
 
 eypayjrev avrw rd<i rrapaiveaei^ fjLera rov rov 7rarpo<; Odvarov, 
 
 etra Bevrepov rov eirvrd^Lov rovrov, 'iva rfXeov koI Sid rovrov 
 
 evvov<i avru> (pavfj rc/ncov rov Evayopov Odvarov. Xeyovcrt 
 
 he rLve^, ore Kal rpidKovra rdXavra vrrep rovrov ehe^aro. 
 
 ZrjrTqcreie h'dv rL<; ev rS Xoyw rovrw, hid ri emra^lov 
 
 ovro<^ Kal rov emrai^iov dirairovvro^ irapd rd eyKWfXiaariKa 
 
 rrdvra K€(f)dXaia rrXeov ro re Qpr]vr]riKov ev r^ "^PXV '^^^ '^^ 
 
 Trapa/nvdrjriKov ev rdS reXei, ev ydp fjb6voi<; roU hvo rovroi<} 
 
 Ke(f)aXaiOi'i hia(f)epovaiv 6 re e7rird(f>to<i A.6709 Kal rb eyKcofiiov, 
 
 evravOa he TraprJKe rd hvo Ke(f)dXaia ; kuI Xeyofiev, on (palverac 
 
 eK TToXXov rov ')(^p6vov rereXevTr]KQ)<i Evayopa-i' Kal 6 lao- 
 
 Kpdrr/^ vvv 7re/A'v^a9 rov Xoyov /xerd ttoXv rov eKeivov davdrov, 
 
 drorrov t)yelTO OpTjvrjriKov rdrreiv Kal dvafjLifiV)']aKeiv rcbv 
 
 dp7]V0)v TMV 6(f)eiX6vrQ)v rrporov Xe')(dr}vai irap avrov rov 
 
 Odvarov. El he ri<; elrroi, on, el hid ravryv ri]v alriav 
 
 7rap}]Ke ro OpijvqnKov, hid rl Kal ev rw reXei e^ean] rov 
 
 elirelv ro irapafJivdrinKov ; Xeyo/xev, on, el rovro iirijyaye^ 
 
 /jbT} irporjyrjaap.evov rov OpyvrjnKOv, en rrXeov uKuiporepov
 
 14 HYPOTHESIS. 
 
 iSoKeL TTOietv. "Evda <ydp elcn Opfjvot, enel o^elXet Koi rj 
 Trapafivdla TrapeTrecrdar el he /MTjheva edprjvrjaafiev rm Xoyo), 
 virep TLvo^ ifxeWofiev Trapafivdeladai, tou? tw yevei irpoai]- 
 KOVTa<i ; "flare ovv SvvaTuc o X0709 kul K7rLTd(f)L0<; Xeyeadai 
 KaV E^Kco/jiiov ' E7rLTU(f)io<; pbev, hiori el<; rov reTeXevrrjKora 
 Evayopav 'ypd(f)ei rov Xoyov, ^ EyKco/jiiov 8e, Slotc TraprjKe ra 
 Bvo Ke(f)d\ai,a rov ^E'7riTa(f)iov. 'EviKrjae 8e avrov rov Xoyov 
 EyKOfJbLov fjidXXov Xeyecrdai. ^lareov 8e, &>? on dvrl roiv 
 hvo rovrcov Ke<paXaioov erepa hvo dvreiarjyaye, ro re rpirov 
 Trpool/xiov, orrep ovk eanv evpelv irepl eyKoofxiov, w? rrpoeiprirai, 
 Koi ro irapaiverLKOv. Kal ro /j,ev irpocrOelvai, rpirov Trpoolfiiov 
 rjv dvrl rov OprjvrjriKov' ro 8e irapaiveriKov ev rS reXec dvrl 
 rov Trapa/jbvOrjrLKov' iv w avrw irapaivei, ort ,,^0(f)elXeif;, (S 
 NcKOKXec?, pbipbrjaixaOai rd<; irpd^ei^ rd<; rov irarpo^;, a? vvv 
 hirfkOop^ev ev rep e7rLra(f)lu)." Aid rovro yap Kal ro irapat- 
 vertKov ev rS reXei era^e Kal ovk iv rfj dpj(fi, iTrecSrj eSei 
 irpMrov dTTohei')(dy)vaL rov 7rarpo<; rd<; 7rpd^eL<i, iva rrpo^ 
 ravra^ varepov Svvijdfj avrS rrapaivecv ^icbvac.
 
 ETArOPAX. 
 
 (a'.) 'OpSiv, ft) NtKOKXei^;, TL/mcovTa ae rov Td(f)Ov rod 
 7rarpo<; ov fiovov t&j irXijdeL kuI tw KaWec roiv eirKJiepofMevcov 
 aWa Kal '^opole; Koi fiovcriKfj kol yvfiviKot'; djoiaiv, en Be 
 nrpo'i TOVTOt<i Yttttwv re kol rpnjpcov dfj,LWai<i, Kai Xeiirovr 
 ovSe/xlav roiv roiovrcov vTrep/SoXyv, i)<yrjcrdiir]v Euayopav, et'^ 
 Tt9 iarrlv aLadr)at<; TOi? TeTeXevrrjKoai irepX tmv evddhe yi- 
 yvofjievoav, evfMevco<; fjuev d'irohe')(^ecr6ai Kal ravra, Kal ')(alpeLV 
 opoivra rrjv re irepl avrov eTrt/xeXeiav Kal rrjv ai]v fieya- 
 XoTTpenreLav, ttoXv S' av ere irXem %«/3ii' e)(^eiv i) roc's dXXot<i 
 drracnv, et ri<; Bvvrjdeit] irepl royv €7nrr]Sev/j,dro)v avrov Kal 
 rSiv KivSvvcov d^la><; BteXdelv rSiV eKeivw ireTrpayfievcov evpy]- 3 
 aofiev yap rov<; (f)(,Xorifiou<; Kal /xeyaXoyp^v^ov^ ro)v dvhp6)V 
 ov fiovov dvrl ro)V roiovroiv iiraivelcrdat ^ovXofxevovi aXV 
 dvrl rov ^rjv d'i7odvy](TKeLv eu/cX-ew? aipovfxevov<;, Kal pbdXXov 
 irepl Trj<; 86^t]<; rj rov ^lov airovSd^ovraii, Kal rrdvra '7roLOvvra<;, 
 oiro)^ dOdvarov rijv irepl avrwv fxvrjfirjv KaraXel-^ovatv. a'l fiev^ 
 ovv SciTrdvat ra)V fiev roiovrwv ovhev e^epyd^ovrat, rov Be 
 rrXovrov arj/xelov elatv ol Be irepl rrjv /jLovacKijv Kal rd<i dXXa<i 
 dywvLa<i ovre^, ol /xev rd<; Bvvd/jLet<; rd^ avrwv, ol Be ra? re^z/a? 
 eirtBet^dfievoi, arcpd'i avrov<; ivrifxorepov<; Karearyaav 6 Be 
 Xo'709 el /caXw? BceXdoc rd'i eKeivov irpd^ei<;, delfivijcrrov dv 
 rrjv dperi]v ri]v Euayopov irapd irdaiv dvdpcoiroi<i irotyjcreLev. 5 
 
 (^'.) ^E'X^prjv fiev ovv Kal rov<; dXXov<; eiraivelv rom e(f 
 avrtav dvBpa^ uya6ov<; yeyevrjjxevov<i, Iv oi re Bvvdfxej'ot rd rwv
 
 16 
 
 THE EVAGORAS 
 
 aXXcdv €frya Kocr/xelv ev elSoai Trotovixevot Tov<i Xoyovi Tai<i 
 a\7]decac<i e^pMvro irepl avrcov, oi re vecorepoi <f)t\oTt/jbOTepQ)<i 
 
 ^ 0L6K€IVT0 irpo^i T7]V apeTTJV, eL86T€<i, OTL TOVTWV 6v\o'yr)(TOVTaf' 
 
 fiaWov 6)v av afieivov; (Kpa'i avroin; irapdcT'ywcrLv. vvv he TL<i 
 ovK av advixTjaeLev, orav opa rovii p,ev irepl ra Tpco'cKo, kol TOv<i 
 eireKetva yevofxevovi vf.Lvov/jLevov<i koI rpaywSovfxevovi, ainov 
 he TTpoeiSfjj fMriS' av vTrep/SaWTj ra? eKecvcov apeTa<i, /jbTjSeTrore 
 TocovTOiv eiraivcov a^ioidiia6[jbevov ; rovrcov 8' aiTLO<; 6 (pdovo^; 
 w rovTO fiovov dyadov irpoaearcv, ort fMeyccrrov KaKOv rot's 
 k-)(ovaiv ecrrtv. ovrco yap rive^ SuaKoXax; 7re(j)UKa(Tcv, wad' 
 Tf^Lov av evXnyov/j-evcov aKovoiev, ou? ovk taacnv el yeyovaaiv , 
 
 " i) rovrcov, u(/)' mv ev ireirovdore'i avrol rvy')(^dvovcnv. ov p,7]v 
 oouXevreov rov<i vovv e)^ovra<; ro2<; ovrco /ca/cw? (f)povova'iv, dXXd 
 roov fjuev roiovrwv d/meXrjreov, rov<i S' dXXov<i edicrreov uKoveiv, 
 irepl oiv Kal Xeyecv htKatov eartv, dXXco<; r eireLhrj kuI rd<i 
 eTTtSocret? Lcr/jLev ytyvo/xeva'^ Kal rcov re')(yoiv Kal rwv dXXcov 
 drrdvrwv ov hid rov<; ip,fievovra<i roh KCiOearoocriv dXXd hid 
 TOL"? eiravopOovvra^i Kal roXfj,(t)vra<i dec ri Kcvelv rcov ixrj KaX(a<i 
 i^ovrcov. 
 
 8 (7 .) Oiha /jbev ovv, ore '^(aXe'Kov ecrnv, b /jueXXco rrotelv, 
 
 dvhp6<i dperrjv hid Xoycov eyKWjMid^eLV. cn-jfjuelov he [Jbeyiarov 
 irepl fiev yap dXXcov ttoXXcov Kal rravrohaircov Xeyeiv roX/xcoaiv 
 01 rrepl ri-jv (f)iXocro(f)iav 6vre<i, irepl he rcov roiovrcov ovhel<; 
 iroorror avrcov crvyypd(f)eiv e7re'^(.[pr]aev. Kal iroXXrjv avrol^ 
 e%&) avyyvdifjbrjv. rolq fjuev ydp iroiriral^ iroXXol hehovrai 
 
 ^ Kocr/jbor Kal ydp TrXi-jcnd^ovra'i roin; Oeoix; rol^ dvdpco7roi<i 
 olov r avroi<; 7roi7]aai Koi hiaXeyof^evovi Kal crvvaycovi^o- 
 /jLevovi oh av ^ovXrjOoocn, Kal irepl rovrcov hi]X(Joaai /Jby fMovov 
 rot? reraypbevoi^ ovo/xaaiv, dXXd rd /xev ^evoi<;, rd he Kaivol^, 
 rd he fjLera(fiopai<?, Kal firjhev irapaXiirelv dXXd irdcrc roi? ethecri 
 ^0 hiaTTOiKiXat rr)v irolrjaiv rol<i he irepl toi)? X6yov<i ovhev e^ean 
 rMV roiovrcov, dXX' diror6p^oi<i Kal rcov ovo/xdrcov rot? iroXiriKOi<i 
 fxovov Kal rcov ev0vp,7]p,drcov roh irepl avrd<i rd<i irpd^ei<; dvay- 
 Kalbv ean y^pijadai. tt/oo? he rovroi<i 01 p.ev jxerd fierpcov Kal
 
 OF ISOCRATES. 17 
 
 f)v9/j.cou airavra iroLovaiv, ol S' ouSevo^; tovtwv KOLVcovovaiv 
 a Toaavrrjv e^^ei -x^dpiv, war av Kal Trj Xe'^et Kal rot? evdv/nt]- 
 fiaatv e')(r] KaKw<;, ofMCO^ avral<; Tai<i €upv9iJLlai,<i koI ral<i crufx/jbe- 
 rpiai^i '\lru)(^ajo}yov(Ti Tov<i aKovovra^. jvolt] 8' av ri? eKeWev rrjv H 
 hvvafjbiv avTcow rjv yap rt? rwv 7roo]fidro)V rdSv evooiCLp.ovvT(ov 
 ra fjuev ovofxara Kal rd^ hiauoia<; KaraXiirr), to Se fierpov 
 BcaXvarj, (^ain'jaerai iroXv Karaheearepa t>}9 So^rj'i 97? vvv 
 expfJbev Trepl avTcou. o/jlco^ he KaiTrep toctovtov 7r\€ov€KTOva7}<i 
 Trj<i 7roi,i]cr€co(;, ouk oKvijreov dW' diroTreipareov tcSv \6ycov 
 ia-Tiv, €t Kal TovTO Suvrjaovrat, Tov<i dyadove; dv8pa<i euXoyelv 
 (jLrjhev \elpov twv iv Tal<i coSat? Kal rolq p,erpoL<i iyKco/xiai^ovToov. 
 
 (8.) IIpoJTOv fiev ovv Trepl tv}? ^vaeo)<i rf/? Evayopov, 12 
 Kal Tivoyu rjv d7r6youo<i, el Kal ttoXXoI TrpoeTrcaravrai, SoKec 
 fioL irpeTTetv Kufie tow aXXcov eveKa BieXdecu Trepl avrwv, Iva 
 Trdpref elBcoaiv, otl KaXXicrTcou avTu> Kal fjueylaTwv Trapa- 
 Betyixdroiv KaraXeif^devroiv ovBev Karaheearepov avrbv eKelvoiv 
 nrapea-^ev. o/MoXoyetTai jxev yap tov^ dTTO Aio^; 61)76^ ecrraroi;? 1 3 
 Twv o'jfMidewv etpai, tovtcov S' avrwu ovk ecrnv 6aTi<i ovk dv 
 AlaKiBai TTpoKplveiev ev /xev yap Tol<i dXXot<; yeveaiv eiipi']- 
 (TOfxev Tom fiev VTTep/3dXXouTa<;, rov^ Be KaraBeearepov<; 6vTa<i, 
 ovroL B" d.TravTe'^ ovofxaaroraTOi twv Kaff' aurou^ yeyovacnv. 
 (e .) TovTo fxev yap AlaKO^ Alo^ jxev eKyovo<;, rod Be yevov^ 14 
 ToO TevKpiBwu Trpoyovo^, roaovrov Bit]veyKev, ware yevofieveov 
 av')(jMOiv ev roW EXXrjac Kal ttoXXcov dvdpcoTTcov Bca(f>6apevTcov, 
 CTretS/) ro fxeyeOo^; t>}? avficpopd'i VTrepe/BaXXev, yXOov ol rrpo- 
 €<JT(ore<i rcov rroXeoiv iKerevovre^: avrbv, vofMLfovr€<; Bid t?/9 ^T 
 avyyevela'i Kal rr]<i eucre/Sei'as" r?}? eKelvov rd-)(^iar dv evpeaOac 
 TTapa rwv 6e(Sv roiv rrapovroiv KaKwv dTraXXayi'jV. awdevre<i ] 5 
 0€ Kal TV)(ovre'i wv eBe/jdrjaav, lepov ev Alylvrj Karearyaavro 
 Kocvov rwv EXXi'jvoiV, ovrrep eKelvo<i eTroujaaro ri]v eu')(^)]v. 
 Kai Kar eKelvov, re rov ■)(^p6vov, ecu? rjv fxer dvdpcoTrwv, fierd 
 KaXXicrrtj^ mv Bo^rj'i BiereXeaev eTreLB/j re /xer/jXXu^e rov /3tov, 
 Xeyerai rrapd IIXovTCovt Kal Kopi] /xeyiaraf; rifid-i e)(^cov rtape- 
 Bpeveiv eKeh'oif;. (s"'.) Tovrov Be TTaiBe<i yaav TeXa/jL.(i)v KallG 
 
 2
 
 18 THE EVAGOEAS 
 
 n?;XeL/9, MV 6 jxev €Tepo<i /xed' 'HpaKXiov^ evrt AaofikZovTa 
 a-TpaTevacifxevo<i dpiareicov rj^ioodi], IlTjXev^; 8' ev re rfj /jlu-xtj 
 rfi Trpb^ Kevravpovi apiarevaa^ koI Kara ttoXXov^ aXXov^ 
 KLvhvvov<i euSoKi/M/]aa<; ©exiSi ttj N7]pe(o<i, dv7]T6<; mv aOavdrrj, 
 avvu)K}]ae, kuI fiovov tovtou (f)aal rwv Trpojeyevrjfjieuoiv virb 
 
 17 decov ev rol<i yd/jboo'i vfievatop aa9P]pat. (^.) Tovroiv S' e/ca- 
 ripov, Te\afia)i'o<; /xev Ata<i koI TevKpo<i iyeviadrjv, JlT^Xew? 
 8' 'A'x^iXkev'i, ot fMejiarov koI aa^eararov eXeyxov ehoaav ttj^ 
 avrwv dpeTTjq' ov yap ev Ta2<i auTcSv iroXean p.6vov eirpwrevaav, 
 ovo ev TOL<i TOTTOt?, iv oh KaT(pKovv, dWd (TTpareia'i roh 
 EWrjcnv eiri Tov<i /3ap0dpov<i yevo/jLevr]<i, kol iroXkcov jxev 
 
 ISeKarepcov dOpoiadevroiv, ov8ev6<; Se toov ovofjuacnwv dirokei- 
 (f3depro<i, ev toutoi^ roh klv8vvol^ 'A')(^LX\.ev!; p,ev d'rrdvrwv 8t,r}- 
 veyKev, Ala^; he jxeT eKelvov rjplarevae^ TevKpo<^ 8e Trj'i re 
 TOVTwv auyyeveLa<; d^to^ kol twv dXkwv ovhevo^ X^^P^^ 
 yevofievo'i, eirecSy) Tpoiav avve^eVkev, dcpcKOfxevo^i ek Kvirpov 
 SaXcifMcva re KUTcoKcaev, oficovv/xov 7TOi7Jaa<; t?}? vporepov 
 avray 7raTpi8o<i ovar)<;, kuI to yeva to vvv /SaaiXevov KaTeXiirev. 
 
 19 (^/.) Td jxev ovv e/^ ^PXH^ Evayopa mapd twv Trpoyovoiv 
 virdp^avTa TTfXiKdvTa to [jueyeOo^ eariv. tovtov Se tov Tpoirov 
 Tr}<i TToXew? KaT0LKia6e[(77]^ Kard p.ev dp-)(a<i ol yeyovoTe^ diro 
 TeuKpov Ti]v ^aacXelav el^ov, XP^^V ^' varepov d(f)CK6p.evo<i 
 eK ^0iviK7]<i dvrjp (f)uyd^ koI irLaTevdeU vtto tov TOTe /BaaiXev- 
 
 20 ovTo<i KOL fMeydXa<; SvvacrTeia<i Xa(3(ov ov %apti/ ecr;^e tovtwv, 
 dXXa KUKo^ fiev yevo/xevo^ irepl tov vrrohe^dfievov, 8etv6<; Se 
 7r/3o? TO 7rXeoveKT)](Tac, tov /nev evepyeTrjv i^e/3aXev, avTO<i 8e 
 Ti]v ^acnXeiav Karecr'^ev. diriaTOiv 8e Toh TreiTpayp.evoi'^ Kal 
 ^ovXo/xevof; da(f)aXd)'i KaTacrKevda-acrdai, ra Trepl avTov Trjv 
 re TToXiv e^ejBapjSdpoxTe kuI tj-jv vrjaov oXrjv ^acnXel tw 
 
 2lP'€ydXq) KaTe8ovXo3aev. (d'-) Ovto) 8e Ttov Trpay/xdrcov Kad- 
 ecTTcoTcov Kal Tcov eKyovcov twv eKeivov tijv dp')(j]v eydvTwv 
 Evayopo^ ylyveTai' irepl ov rd-i fxev (^r,ixa<i kuI ra? jj,avTela^ 
 Kal Ta^ oyjrei^ ra? iv toU virvot^ yevofxeva'^, e^ wv fMec^ovco^i 
 dv ipavelr] yeyovoo<; i) KaT dvdpcoTrov, aipov/xac ^apaXtireiv, ovk
 
 OF ISOCKATES. 19 
 
 uTTLcrTSiv T0i9 Xejoiubevoi';, aXX Xva Trdai, iroirjaco cf^avepop, ore 
 roaovTov Seco irXao'dfievo^ elirecv tl irepi tmp eKGivco ireTrpa''/- 
 fjbivoov, coare koI tmp vTrap-^ovrMV d(pL7]fjit rd rotauraj irepl wv 
 oXtjoL Tive^ iirLCTTavTai Koi /x->/ Travre^; ol TroXlrai avvicraaiv. 
 dp^ofjbcu S' i/c TOiv ofioXoyQUfievwv Xeyecv irepl avTOv. 22 
 
 (t'.) Ilal'i fiev yap &v eo-'^e kuXXo^ koi poifjuriv Kal 
 cro)(f)po(7vvr)v, direp twv uyaOoiv Trpeiroihea-Tara rol^ TifKi- 
 KouTOL<i earlv. Kal tovtwv fidpTVpa'i dv TL<i TTOu'jaaiTo, Tri<i 
 fiep a(0(j)poavvT]<; toj)? crv/ji7rai8evdevTa<; tmu TrdXtroiv, rov he 
 KaXkovi diravTWi tov<; ISovTa^, ri]^ Se pcofirj^; roi)? {deacraixevov^ 
 Tov<i) dyo)va<;, iv oh eKelvo^ tmv ijXckicotcov eKpariarevaev. 23 
 dvBpl Be yevofievcp raurd re irdvTa avvi]v^)]d>] Kal irpo^ rov- 
 Tot9 dvBpia TTpoaeyevero Kal aocpla Kal BiKai,oa6vrj, Kal ravr' 
 ov ixeaoi^ ovB MTTrep erepoa riaiv, dXK eKaarov avTcou el'i 
 v'iTep^d\.r]v • Toaovrov yap Kai ral<; rou ao)p,aTO^ Kal Tal<i rrj<^ 
 •>/rup^>/9 dperal^ Bu]veyKev, loaff oiroTe puev avrov opwev ol Tore 24 
 ^aaiXevovTe^, eKTrXi'^rreadaL Kal ^o^elaOai irepl rr}? dp')(rj<i. 
 riyov/uuevovi ou)(^ olov t elvai top tocoutop rrjv ^vaip ip IBccoTori 
 fiepet Btayayetp, ottotc 8' el^ tov^ TpoTrou^ diro/SXeyp^ecav, ovro) 
 a(})6Bpa TTLcrrevehP, war ec Kat ra dXXo<i roX/jbcprj Trepl avroii'i 
 e^ap^aprdpeiv, vopbc^eip Evayopap auroL'i eaecrOai ^or/dop. (ta'.)25 
 Kal roaovrop rrj<; B6^rj<; 7rapaXXarrovar)<i ouBerepou rovrwv 
 e-<^eva6riaap * ovre yap IBicorrji; mp BiereXecrep ovre Trepl eKel- 
 vov<; e^)']fiaprep, dXXd roaaurrjp o halpidip ecr-^ep avrov irpopouw. 
 O'iroi'i KaXoi^ X)]-^erai ri]p ^aaiXelav, oiaff ocra fj,€V dpayKalov 
 ■r)v TrapacTKevaaOripaL Bi dae^eia<;, ravra jxep erepo^ eirpa^ep, 
 i^ oiv 3' olop r Tjp oaloi^ Kal BtKaiu><; Xa^elp rrjv dpyrjp.->a 
 Evayopa Bte(j>vXu^ep. eh yap rcop Bvpacrrevoprwp eTri^ov- 
 Xeuaa^ top re rvpappop direKreLPe Kal avXXa^elp Evaydpar 
 eire'X^etpijcrep, i]yovp,epo<i ov Bvpi'jaeaBaL Karaa)(elp rijp dp-)(7]v, 
 el /Ml] KaKelpop eKiroBd>p TroLi'jcratro. Bia(f)vyo)P Be top klpBvvop •>" 
 Kal crcodeh eh ^oXov^ rP]<; KiXiKia-i ov rijp avrijp ypoofitjp eo-^e 
 Toh Ta2<; roiavraL<; av/j,(f)opah ire p lit iirr over lv. ol fiep yap 
 dXXoL, KciP e/c rvpappiBo^ eKTriacoat, Bed ras Trapov(7a<i TV)(a^
 
 20 THE EVAGOKAS 
 
 Ta7r€tvorepa<; Ta9 'yjrvxO'^ 6-)(ovaiv ' i/ceivo^ S" et? roaouTOV 
 fjieja\o(f)po(TVVT]<i rjXOeu, ojare top ciWov ')(^p6vov ISlcottj^ mv, 
 '^"eVefSr; (f)evy€iv T'jpajKdad'Tjj rvpavvelv wi'^drj Seip. Kal TOVi 
 fxev rrXdvov^ rov^ cf)vyaBiKov<i ical rb Sl erepcov '^tjrelv ri]v 
 Kfidohov Kal OepaTveveiv aurou ')(eipov<^ vTrepelSev, Xa/Soov he 
 TavTTjv a<popfjir]p, yvTrep' ^p?) tou9 evde^elv ^ouXo/xevuvs, 
 (jifj,vpe<7dai Koi pur] irpoTepov^ virdp^eiv, Kal TrpoeXo/xet'o? rj 
 KaTop6u)aa<i rvpavveiv rj Biafiaproiv aTTodaveiv, irapaKaXiaa^ 
 dpdpcoTTOV^, ft)9 ol TOu<; 7r\eicrTov<? Xeyovre^, irepl 7r€VTi]Kovra, 
 29/xeTa toutcov irapecrKevd^ero Troieiadai t^z^ KdOoSov. odev Kac 
 pidXiaT av Ti? Kal tj]v (f)uacv rrjv eKeivov Kal rrjv Bo^av, rjv 
 el^e irapd roi^ aXX.oi<;, Oecapijcreiev ' /LieX\.ovTO<; yap irketv 
 pbera roaouTcov eVt TrjXiKavrrjv irpd^cv to p.eyeOo'? Kal ttuvtcov 
 TMV SeivMv irXTjaLov ovtcov ovt eKelvo^ r]6vpbr]aev ovTe tmv 
 7rapaK\i]6ivTa)V ov8el<^ aTTOcnrivab tcov KLvhvvcov rj^icoaev, dW 
 OL puev toairep deS avvaKo\ov6ovvT€^ diravTe'^ evefieLvav Tol<i 
 6ifJio\oyrjpbevoi<i^ a B' coarrep i) aTpaToireBov e-^^cav KpelTTOv t6)V 
 dvTi7rdX(ov i] TrpoeiSo)^ to aup,^r)a6p,evov ovtm SteKeiTO ti]V 
 '.iOyi'di/Jbrjv. (t^.) ArjXov S' eK twv epywV diro^d^ yap eU Trjv 
 vrjaov ov)(^ '))y)](TaTo helv '^^copLOV i^upov KaTaXa^oov Kal to 
 acopi iv da(f)aXeia KaTaarrjaa.^ TrepiiSelv, et tlv6<^ avTa> tS)v 
 iroXiTOH' ^07]6r]crouatv • dXX €v6u^, Mairep ei%e, TavT7]<; tt}? 
 vuKTO<; SleXcov tov T€l-)(ov^ TTvXiha Kal TavT-rj TOV<i pceO^ auTov 
 "^iScayaycov nrpoae/SaXXe Trp6<; to /SacriXeLov. Kal Toi)^ puev 
 Oopv^ov^ Tov<i ev Tol-i TOiouToa Kaipoi<; yiyvofxeuov^; Kal tov^ 
 (f)oj3ov<; Tov<i TOW dXXcov Kal Td<; TrapaKeXeva-ea Ta<; eKeivov 
 Ti Bel XeyovTa SiaTpt'^eiv ; yevop^evcov 8' avTu> twv /xev Trepl 
 TOV Tvpavvov dvTaycoviaTMV, t&v S' ciXXoiv ttoXltmv deaTwv, 
 BeSL0Te<; yap tov fj-ev ttjv dp^rjv, tov Be ti^v upeTrjv yav^^^iav 
 ti2 ei)^ov, oh TvpoTepov eiravaaTo pLa-)(op,evo'i Kal /movo'i irpo'i 
 TToXXov^ Kab fxeT oXiycov irpo'i diravTa'i \tov<^ e)(dpov'i~\, 
 Trplv eXeiv to /BaaiXetov, Kal tov<; t e')(6pov^ iTipiaipTjaaTO 
 Kal ToZs" ^i\oi,<i el3o'>]6t]aev, eTL»Be tm 761^66 Td<; Ti/u-a? Ta9 Tra- 
 Tpiovi eKO/MiaaTO, kqi Tvpavvov auTov t?}? TroXeo)? KaTecrTrjaev.
 
 OF ISOCEATES. 21 
 
 (47 .) "^ Hyovfjbai i^ev ovv, el Kal [jbi]Zevo<^ aWov .fivtjadeirjv, 33 
 aW ivTiivda KaToXiTTOCfic top Xoyov, pdSiov e'/c tovtmv eivai 
 yvMvai Ti'jp t' dperiju rijv Evajopou Kal to fxeyedo^ tow ire- 
 TTpayfxepcov ov fMi]v aXX" en <ye aa(pe.(TTepov irepl dfi<f)OTepwv 
 TovTOiv eK TOiv e')(oixevwv oip,ac BrjXcocrecv. (tS .) To(7outcoz^ 34 
 yap Tvpdvvcov ev diravTi, tco ')(^p6vu) yeyevrjpievwv ouBeU (f)avt']- 
 aerat rijv Ttp,i]u Taurijv kuWiov eKeivov KTr]adfMevo<i. el fiev 
 ovv 7rpo<i eKaarov auTMV xa? irpd^ei'; rd<; Euayopov irapa- 
 ^dXKotpuev, OUT dv 6 X670? to-ft)? rotf Kaipol^; dp/jioaeteu out 
 dv ')(^p6vo>i T0t9 Xeyofievoi'i apKecreiev • rjv he irpoeXofjievoL 
 Tov^ evhoKificoTUTOVi eirl tovtcov crKOTrMfiev, ovSev jjuev ^etpov 
 i^eTM/jbev, TToXv 8e (ruvTO/jicoTepop StaXex^drjcrofjieda nrepl 
 avTcov. 
 
 (ie.) T6!)v (juev ovv Ta^i TraTpLKa^; ^acriXeia'^ TrapaXa/SovTcov^o 
 Tt9 ouK dv TOL'9 Evayopou Kivhvvou<i TrpoKplveiev ; ov8el<i yap 
 eaTLv ovTw pd6u/jio<i, ocxTt? av he^aiTO irapd twv Trpoyovoiv ttjv 
 dp^7]v Tai)Ti]v irapaXaj^eiv /xdXXov rj KTr]adfievo<i coawep eKeivov 
 Tot9 ■TTaLaX Tol<i auTov KaTaXnrelv. (ts"'.) K.a\ /Jbijv twv ye'^Q 
 iraXaicov KaOohcov auTai [xdXicrT evSoKi/xovaiv, d<; irapd tcov 
 TjocTjTojv uKouofMev ' ouTOL ydp ov povov Tojv yeyevTj/xivcov 
 Ta? KaXXi(7Ta<i r^fuv dirayyeXXouaiv, dXXd Kal irap auTcav 
 KaLvd^ (TVVTiOeacjLv. aA-X,' o/zw? oySei? auTcov fMefivOoXoyrjKev^ 
 oiJTL'i ovTco BeLvou<; Kal (f)o/3epov<i 7roL7'jadp,evo<; Tov'i klvBvvov<^ 
 et9 Tr]V a'uTov KaTrjXOev ' aXA,' ol /xev TrXelaToi TreTroujvTat 8id 
 7U)(i7]V X(i06vTe<; ra? ^acriXeia<i, ol 8e pueTa hoXov Kal Te')(yr)<; 
 7repiyev6p,evoL tmv e-)(6poiv. (t^.) ^ AXXd pui-jv t<ov 7' eVt TdBe'^7 
 yeyevy]fieva)v, tcr(o<i Se Kal TOiv dTrdvTwv^ Kvpov tov Mi'jScov /xev 
 d(j)eX6p,evov ttjv dp')(riv, Tlepaai^; Se KTrjcrd/j,evov, Kal irXelaToi 
 Kal pbdXLCTTa Oavpbd^ovcnv. dXX^ 6 piev tm Hepawv aTpaTo- 
 TreSft) TO M>]Soiv eviKrjaev, o iroXXol Kal tmv ' EXXijvcov Kal tmv 
 ^ap/Sdpcov paBto)^ dv Troo'jcrecav • Be Btd tj}? '^v'^i'j'i t?}? avTov 
 Kai TOV (7(op,aT0<; t(z irXelaTa (fiaivcTat tmv Trpo€tpi]piev(x)v 
 BtaTrpa^apievo'i. eireiT eK puev t/}? Kvpov aTpaTriylwi outtw'^S 
 B)]Xov, OTt Kal Tov<i Euayopov KivBvvov<i dv virepbetvev, eK Be
 
 22 THE EVAGORAS 
 
 TMV TOVT(p TreTTpay/jLevMV airaai (f>avepoi>, on pa8L(o<; av KtiKei- 
 
 voL<; Tot? ep'yoi'i e'Tre')(€iprjcrev. Trpo? he rovToi<i tw fxev 6(7La><i 
 
 Kol ScKalw^ anravra TTeirpaKTai, rw 8' ovk evcre/Sw? evui 
 
 a-v/jL/Si/Srjfcev • 6 fxev yap tov<; i^6pov<i aircoXecre, Kvpo<; Se rov 
 
 irarepa top t?;? [xrjTpo^ aireKT€Lvev. oiar el rtve^ /3ov\oivto jLLrj 
 
 TO fieyeOo^ twv avfx/Bdvrwv a\Xa rr]v dpeTi]v rrjv eKarepov 
 
 Kptveiv, hiicai(i)<i civ Evajopav Kal tovtov /uidWov enrai- 
 
 ^dvecreiav. el Se Sel auvTOfio)'; Kal firjSeu v7ro(TTeiXdf/,evov /xr^Se 
 
 BelcravTa top (pdovov dWd Trapprjcrla '^prjcrd/Jievov elirelv, ovSeU 
 
 ovTe OvrjTo^ ov0' i)pildeo<i ovr d6dvaTo<; evpedi]aeTai koWlov 
 
 ovBe XafiTTporepov ovS' evaej^earepov Xa^cov eKelvov rrjv 
 
 (BaaiKelav. Kai TOVToa e/ceiVw? dv Ti<i /JudXicrTa TnaTevaeLev, 
 
 el cr(j)6Spa rol'i Xeyofievoa d7n(nr](Ta<i e^erd^etv e7n')(eip7](reiev, 
 
 OTTco? eKacrro^ erypdwevaev. (pav/jaofiai <ydp ovk eK 7ravT0<; 
 
 rpoTTOV /xejaXa Xeyetv irpoOvpLOv/Jbevo'? dWd Bid rrjv rov 
 
 7rpd<y/j,aT0'i dXi'^Oeiav ovrco irepl avrov 6paaeu)<i elp7]Ka><;. 
 
 40 ("/•) ^^ H'^v ovv eVl pbiKpol^ Bi7]ve'yKe, tolovtcov dv 
 Kal rcov \6<y(ov auToJ TrpoarjKev d^iovcrOai ' vvv S" diravre^i 
 dv ofioXoy/jcreLav rvpavvlBa Kal roiv Oelcov d'yadcov Kal tmv 
 dvdpcoTrlvoov fjueyicTTOv Kal ae/xvoTarov Kal TrepLfxaj^i-jTOTaTOv 
 elvai. Tov Bi] TO koXXccttov tmv ovtcov KoXkiaTa KTrjadjuevov 
 Ti<i dv i) 7roLTjTr]<i i] Xojmv evpeTi]<i a^t'co? tmv TreTrpay/jievcov 
 eiraLviaeLev ; 
 
 41 (*^'') Ou Tolvvv ev TOUTOt^ v7rep/3aX6/jbevo<; ev Tot<i dXXoi<i 
 evpedrjaeTai, KaTaBeeaTepo^ yevof^evo'^, dXXd irpMTov fiev ev- 
 (f)ve<TTaTO<; mv Tip yvco/iiijv Kal irXelaTa KaTopdovv Bvvdfj,evo<i 
 o/i&)9 ouK (p/]6rj Belv oXiyoipelv ouB' auToa')(^eSui^eLV wepl tmv 
 irpayfxdTMV, dXX! ev tco ^rjTetv Kal (ppovTi^eiv Kal /SovXeueadat 
 TOV irXelcTTov tov ')^povov BieTpi^ev, riyov/jbevo<i /u,ev, el Ka\M<i 
 TTjv avTov (f>povT]aLv irapacTKevdaeLev, opbolw^ uvtm Kal ttjv 
 /BaalXelav e^ecv, Oavfxd^Mv 8' baoc tmv /u,ev uXXmv eveKa Trj<i 
 ■^v)(rj<i TTOiovvTai T}]v iirifieXeiav, avTrj^ Be TavTrj^ /nrjBev 
 
 42 Tvyj(avovai (fipovTi^ovTe'i. eireiTa Kal irepl tmv irpayfjbaTMv 
 T7]v avTi]V Bidvoiav el'^ev ' opcov yap Tov'i dpiCTTa tmv ovtmv
 
 OF rSOCRATES. 23 
 
 e7ri,fjb6\ov/j,evov<; iXd^ia-ra Xvirov/xivov^;, koI Ta<; a\,r}6iva<; twv 
 padvfjbLwv ovK iv raZ? apyiai'^ a\X iv rat? evTrpayiai^ koi 
 KapTepLat<i evov(Ta<i, ouSev ave^eracTTOv irapeXeiTrev, aXX" ovtco^ 
 OKpt^do'i Kal ra<; Trpd^ei^ ySet Kal tu>v ttoXltwv eKacnov e<y[- 
 'yvuycTKev oyare ix-qre tov<; eTri^ovXevovra^ avTa> (jiddvetv /iii]T6 tov<; 
 eTTtet/cei? 6vra<i \av6dvetv, dXkd Trdvra^; rvy^dveLv tujv irpoarj- 
 KOVTCov ' ov yap e^ wv erepoiv rjKovveu ovr eKoXa^ev out ercfxa 
 Toi)? 7ro\ira<;, aW' e^ o)V avTO<i avvrjSei ra? Kplaet^ eTrotelro 
 irepl avroiv. iv TOLavTai<; S" €7n/iie\eiai<i avTOv /:aTacrTr;cra9 43 
 ouSe irepl row Kara rrjv rjfjbepav eKdaTijv irpoaTmrTovTOiV ovSe 
 irepX 6V iTe7r\avrifJLevoi<i eZ^^e/^, aW' ovrw ^eo^tXco? Kal <f)i\av- 
 OpwTTO)^ SicpKei rrjV ttoKlv wcrre rov<; elaaj>LK}>oviJievov^ firj 
 fiaXXov Evayopav t?;? dp-)(r}'^ ^rfkovv r) tov<; a\\ov<; t^? vtt 
 iKeivov l3acri\€La<; ' diravra yap rov ')(^p6vov hierekecrev ovSeva 
 fiev dBtKMV, TOv<; Se ')(^pr)aTov<i TLfXMV, Kal acfyoSpa fiev diravTcov 
 dpx(^v, vo/jit/bbco'i Se Toi)'; e^ajxaprovra^ KoXd^wv • ovSev /iei'44 
 crvfju/3ov\o)v Seo/jbevo'i, 6fiM<; Se Tot? (^/A-ot? avix(3ov\ev6iJievo<i ' 
 TToWd pbev TMV )(^p(0[jbevwv rjTTU)jji€VO<i, cLTravra he tmv 6-)(6po)V 
 Trepiycyvofxevo^ • a€jxvo<; mv ov Tac<i rov TrpocrcoTrov avvaycoyal'i 
 dWd rat's rov /Scov KaraaKevah ' ovhe 7rpo<; eu drdKrco^ 01)8' 
 dvwfxdXwi 8taKeLfxevo<; dXk" ofiolco^; to.? iv rol<i epyoi<j o/jLo\oyia<? 
 ojcTTrep TO.? iv rot^ \6yoi<i StacfivXdrrcov ' fieya (f)povo)v ovic ^^ 
 iirX rol<i hid rv)(rjv dXX' iirl rol^ hi avrov yi.yvofievoi'i • rov<i 
 /xev (f)iXovi; rat? evepyecriai'i v(f avrm iroiov/jievo^;, rov<i 8' 
 dXXov<; r?i [xeyaXo-\^v)^La KaraSovXovfxevo^ • cf)o/3€po<i wv ov 
 ro) TToWoZ? ')(aXe'7raiveLV dXXd ra> ttoXv ri-jv rwv dXXwv (f)vatv 
 vTreplSdXXeiV • rjyovfievo<; ra)V ■rjhovMV dXX ovk dy6/jb€Vo<; vir 
 avroiv • oXiyoi^ ttovol^ rroXXd^ paarcova^ /<-rco/jb€VO<; dXX ov 
 Std fiiKpd'i padvfMLo,'^ fji,eydXov<i 7rovov<; v7roXeiTr6/xevo<i • 6X&)?^g 
 ovhev TrapaXeiTTcov wv Trpocreivai Set rot? ^aaiXevaiv, aXX 
 i^ eKdarrj^; tt}? 'rroXtreia<; i^eiXeyfievo<i ro ^eXriarov, Kal 
 8T]p,orLKo<i fiev MV rfj rov ttXi^Oov^ Oepaireia, iroXiriKoq 8e rfj . 
 rij'i TTO/Veft)? 6Xrj<; BiocK^'jcrei, arparr]yiKo<; 8e rfj tt/do? rov<i 
 KivBvi>ov<; ev/3ovXla, rvpavviKO<i Se rch irdcn rovroi^ Siacj^epeiv.
 
 24 THE EVAGOEAS 
 
 Kal ravd^ on irpocrriv Evayopa, koI irXeixo rovrcov, i^ avroiV 
 Twv epycov paSiov Kara/jLaOeiv. 
 
 47 («'.) TIapa\aj3ciov yap rrjv iroXi.v eK^e^ap^apcofievrjv 
 
 Kal ?)ia rrjV ^olvlkcov ap-yrjv ovre rov<i "JHWrjva'^ TrpoaSe^o- 
 fievrjp ovre Tej(ya'i i7n,(TTa/iiepr)v out epLiropUp ')(^pcofX6V7]V ovre 
 Xifieva /ceKTTjfievrjv ravrd re iravra Sicopdcoa-e Kat 7rpo<i rcuroi? 
 Kal ')^cupav TToW^jv TrpoaeKTrjaaro Kal Tei'^rj TrpoaTrepte/BaXeTO 
 vol Tpn]p6i<; evavTrrjyr'jcraTO Kal rai'i aWai^ KaraaKevaU ovrw^ 
 ry^ijae t7)v ttoXiv coare /jirjSefiid^ tmv 'EWtjvIScop ciTToXeXel- 
 (f>Oai, Kal Bvva/niv roaavTrjv iveTroirjcrev coare 7roX\ov<i (po- 
 
 4:H/3eia-6ac tmv Trporepov KaTacppovovvrwv avTr}<;. Kalroi rrjXc- 
 Kavra'i iTTLSocrea Ta<; 7r6X€i,<i Xafx^dveiv ou;^ olov r eaTiv, 
 rjv ixrj TCi avTa<i Sloikt] toiovtol'^ rjdeaiv o'LOi'i Evay6pa<i jjuev 
 el-^ev, eyu) 8' oXlyw irporepov eireipdOrjv SieXdelv. war ov 
 SeSoiKa, fxrj (f)avM p-el^co Xeywv rwv eKeivcp irpoaovrMV ciXka 
 
 49/^"^ rroXv Xiav diroXeK^dM roiv it eir pay [xevoiv avrw. ri'i yap 
 
 I av iipiKocro roLavr7]<; (fivcreco';, o? ov puovov r>]v aurov ttoXlv 
 rrXelovo^ d^iav erroLrjaev dXXd Kal rov roirov oXov rov 
 'Trepie')(ovra rrjv vrjcrov e^rl Trpaorrjra Kal fierptorrjra 7rpo)]yayev; 
 rrplv fMev ye XajSeli' Euayopav ri]V dpxv^ ovrco^ ciTrpoo-oiarwf; 
 Kal ^(zXeTTw? ^Ix*^^' ^^■'■^ '<^^'' ™^ dp^ovroiv rovrov<; epo/xi^ov 
 elvat ^eXrloTOVi, o'irtve^ oofMorara tt/oo? rov<i " EXXrjva^ Bia- 
 
 ^QKelf^evoi rvyyavotev • vvv 8e roaovrov /jberairerrrcoKaati' 6)ad 
 d/jiiXXdaOat pblv, ourive^ avrojv So^ovac ^iXeXXrjue'i eluai 
 /iidXicrra, iraiSoTTOLelaOat, Se rov<; TrXelarov^; avrSiV yvvaiKa^ 
 Xa/ji^dvovra<; Trap rjjxoiv, 'X.'^lpeiv he Kal rol^ Krrjfxaa-t Kal 
 rol'^ eTrirrjhevpiaaL rol^ ' EXXr)viK0i<i pudXXov rj rol'i irapa 
 cr(f)icrLV avroi<;, irXelovi Se Kal rwv Tvepl rrjv pbovatKi^v Kal 
 rcov rrepl rr]v dXXrjv rraihevcnv ev rovroL<i rot<; roiroa Sia- 
 rpi^eiv^ r) rrap oh irporepov elcodore^ rjoav. Kat rovrcov 
 dirdvrMV ovBel<; oarfi ovk av Evayopav alrcov elvat Trpocro- 
 . /jboXoyrjcreiev. 
 
 51 (/ca.) Meyiarov Be reKfirjpiOv Kal rov rporrov Kal t?}? 
 
 6(Ti6rr}ro<i rrj'i eKeivov • rdv yap EXX7]vo)v ttoXXol kcu koXol
 
 OF ISOCRATES. 2o 
 
 Kuyadol ra? avrcov irarpu^a'i aTToXiirovTe'i rjXdov et? Kvirpov 
 olKr}(rovr€<i, rjjov/Jievoc Kov(j)OTepav Kol vofitjxwTepav eivai ri]v 
 Evajopov ^aatXeiav tmv olkol TroXireiMU ' &v roi)^ fxev aXkov; 
 ovofiacTTi SceXdelu ttoXv av ep'yov etrj • Kovcova Be top Sia 02 
 7r\€L(7Ta<; up6Ta<; Trpcorevaavra tcop EXk/]va)v Ti? ovk oiSev, 
 ore hvaTv^^iiaa^ i^ airavTOiv i/cXe^d/jbevo^ co? Evayopav 7)X66, 
 vo/j,iaa<i Kul Tu) a-wfiari /Se/SatordTrjv elvai rijv "wap ifceLvcp Kara- 
 (fiuyrjv Kol rfj TroXet rd'^Lar' av avrov yevkaQai (BorjOov. Kal 
 TToXXa irporepov i'jSi] KaTcopd(OKa)<i ovSe ire pi 6vo<i TrcoTrore Trpa- 
 'yjMUTO'i eho^ev afieivov i) irepl tovtou ^ovXevcraaOat ' crvve^r] <yap 53 
 avTw hia Ti]v acpL^iv Ti]v et9 Kvirpov kuI iroiTjcraL koI iraOelv 
 irXelcrr dyaOd. Trpoirov fxev yap ovk ecfidacrav d\Xi]XoL<; 
 'irXr]cndcravTe<i Kal irepl irXelovo'^ iTrotrjaavTo cr(/)a9 avTov<i 
 7] TOv<; irpoTepov oiKeiovi 6vTa<i. eTrena irept re tmv dXXcov 
 6/j-ovoovvre^ diravra tov ')(^p6vov BLereXecrav Kal irepl Trj<; 
 -)]/x6Tepa'i 7roXe(W9 rtjv avrrjv yvco/xrjv eI;)^oz^. 6pMPT€<i yap 54 
 auTTjv VTTO AaKeSat/j,ovioi<; ovcrav Kal fieydXrj /jLerafBoXf} 
 Ke'X^prjfjbiuTjp XvTTijpM'i Kal /Sapeco'i e(l)€pov, u/j,(f)6Tepoi, Trpocr)]- 
 Kovra 7rotovvTe<i • rco fxev yap r^v (f)vaec 7raTpl<i, tov he Sta 
 7roXXd<i Kal y.eydXa'; euepyealai; v6fj.& iroXtTrjv eireirolrivTC' 
 <TK07roufi€VOL<; S' avroL^, ottco^ twv aufKpopMV avTi)v diraX- 
 Xd^ouai, Ta~)(pv rov Kaipov AaKeSatfiovtoi rrapeaKevaaav • 
 (ipypvre'i yap tmv ' EXX/jvcov Kal Kara y?]v Kal Kara OdXar- 
 rav ei9 rovr d7rXr]crrLa<i rjXdov, coare Kal rrjv ^Aalav /ca/cco? 
 TTOielv i7re)(^6Lpr]a-av. Xa/Sovre'i S' eKelvot rovrov rov Kaipov ^^ 
 Kal r(t)V arparriycov rcov /SaaiXeco'i aTTOpovvroov, 6 n ')(^pi]a(ovraL 
 Tot9 TTpdyfiaaiv, iSiBaaKov avrou<; /x?) Kara yrjv dXXa Kara 
 ddXarrav Troceladat, rov iroXe/xov rov 7rpo<i AaKeSai/jLOViowi, 
 vo/xl^ovre';, el [xev rre^ov arparorrehov Karaar/jaatvro Kal 
 rovT(p Trepcyevoivro, rd irepl rrjv }]7recpov jjlovov KaXoi<; e^eiv, 
 el Be Kara 6dXarrav Kpari]creLav, diracrav rt)v 'EXXdBa t?}9 
 ViKi]<; ravrri<i fxede^eLV. oirep avve^rj ' ireiadevrwv yap ravra^iS 
 rcov <Trpari]ywv Kal vavriicov avXXe^/evro<; AaKeBai/xovioc /xev 
 Karevavfia)(^)]dT](Tav Kal ry]<i a/5%f;9 d'TTearepi]6i]aav, ol S"'EXX7]ve'i
 
 26 THE EVAGORAS 
 
 rj\ev6epu>6rj(7av, rj Se TToXt? i-jixon' Tr)<; re TraXataf; So^?^? /jL6po<; 
 Ti TToXcv dviXa^e koI tmv o-v/ju/jid-^cov 'rjjefidiv KaTecrrrj. koi 
 ravr eTrpd-^Orj KovQ)vo<i fiep aTparrjjovvTO'i, Evayopov 8e 
 TOVTO re 7rapaa-)(0VT0^ kol t>}? Swdfieco'; rrjv TfKela-rrjv irapa- 
 
 •J ' aKeuaaavTO'i. virep o)v yi/x€t<; fxev avTOV<i eTifjirjcrafjbev raL<; 
 fjbeyLarac^ rL/jiai<i Kai rd^ elK6va<i avroov ecnrjcraijiev, ovirep ro 
 Tov Aio<i dyaXfia rov (TcoT-!)po<;, 'ttXtjctlov eKeivov re Kol crcfiwv 
 avT&v, d/u,<pOTep(ov virofivrj/xa, koi tov fceyedou^; rrj<; evepyeaia<i 
 Koi rr]<; (f)i\.La<; tt}? Trpo? dW7]Xov<;. 
 
 (/c/3 .) Baa-iXev? 8 ou rrjv avrrjv yvcofirjv ea'^e Vrepl avToop, 
 dW^ oacp fxei^co koi Tfkelovo^ d^ia Kareipydcravro , Toaovrw 
 fidXkov eheicrev avrov'i. irepl p,ev ovv KovQ}vo<i dX\o<; rjfjblv 
 ecrruL X070? • otl 8e Trpo? Evayopav outo)? ea-^ev, ouS' auro^ 
 
 58Xa9€Lv i^tjrrjcrev. ^atveTai yap fidXXov /mev cnrov8d(ra<i irepl 
 TOV ev Kinrpw iroXefiov rj irepX Tov<i dXXou<i diravra'^, fieiJ^o) 
 Be KOL ')(aXe'rr(iOTepov eKeivov dvTaycovKTTrjv vofjulcra'^ rj Kvpov 
 TOV irepl TYj^ /SacriXeias: d/ji,(f)i(T/3r]Ti]aavTa. /xeyicrTov 8e TeK- 
 fjLTjpiov ' TOV fiev yap gkovcov ra? rrapaaKevd'i toctovtov 
 Kare^povrjaev, wcrre hid to /jlt] (ppovTL^eiv jxiKpov Belv eXadev 
 avTov eirl to /SacriXeLov e7rLaTd<i • 77^09 Be tovtov ovToy? 6/c 
 TToXXov TrepiBeco^ ea-)(ev, ware fjbeTa^i) Tracr^wt' ev iroXe/jietv 
 Trpo? avTOv e7re')(eipr}(xe, BiKata jxev ov iroiwv, ov fjbrjv iravTa- 
 
 ^^TTacnv dX6yo}<i ^ovXev(Tdfievo<;. rjTTiCTTaTO /xev yap ttoXXou? 
 Kal Twv ' EXXyjvcov /cal twv /Sap/Sdpcov eK Taireivwv Kal tpauXoov 
 irpay/jbdraiv fMeydXa<; BvvaaTeia<i Karepyacra/xevovi, rjaddveTo 
 Be TTjv Evayopov fieyaXo-\p'V)(^Lav Kal Ta^: eTrtSocet? avrcp Kal 
 T779 BS^rjq Kal Twv TTpayjjidrwv ov Kara fxiKpov yiyvofxeva<i dXXd 
 Kal Trjv (f)V(TLv dvvrrep^XriTov e^ovra Kal ttjv rvyriv avTw 
 
 60 avvaycovi^o/xevrjv • wcrr' ovk vTvep tcSv y€yevr]/j,evo)v opyit^o/jbevo'i 
 dXXa irepi rcov f^eXXovTcov (f)o^ovfievo^, ovBe wept Kvrrpov 
 fMovov SeStft)? dXXd ttoXv irepl fiei^ovwv eirocrjo-aTO tov iroXefjbov 
 7rpo<; avTov. ovToy S' ovv copfXT]aev, war el<i ttjv crTpaTelav 
 TavT7]v irXeov fj rdXavra •jrevraKia'^iXia Kai fivpia KaTrjvaXoi- 
 
 61 aev. (/^y'O ^AXX! op.o)<i Evayopa'i Trdaaa dTToXeXet/bi/jievof;
 
 OF ISOCEATES. d i 
 
 Tai<; Svvdfzeatv, avTird^a^; Trjv avrov yvco/nrjv 7rpo<i Ta<i oi5t&)9 
 inrepfMeyeOec^; irapacrKeva^, eirehei^ev avrov ev TOurot<i iroXv 
 davfiaarorepov r] tol<; aX\oi<i toi<; 7rpoeipr]/jL6uoi<i. ore p,€v yap 
 avrov etoDV eiprjvrjv ayeiv, rrjv avrov iroKiv fxovqv ec^ev ■ eireioii o^ 
 8' rjvayKaa-dr) rroXefielv, roiovro^ rjv koI roiovrov el^e Tlvvra- 
 yopav rov vlov rov avrov avvayoivtarrjv, ware /xiKpov fiev 
 iBerjae KvTrpov drracrav Karaa'^elv, ^OLViKi]i' h' iiropdrjae, 
 Tvpov Se Kara Kpdro<i elXe, KiXiKLav 8e ^aai\6co<i direarijcre, 
 roaovrovi he rcov iroXe/JLLcov drrdoXeaev Mcrre ttoXXoik; Hepaoiv 
 7revdovvra<; ra? avrcov aviu,(f)opa<^ /ne/jLvfjcrdai tj}? dperrj(; ri]<; 
 eKeivov • reXevroiv S' ovroi^ eveTrXrjaev avrov<; rov rroXe/jietv, 63 
 wcrr' eWicrfjbevwv rov dXXov ')^p6vov rwv ^aatXeo>v fjurj SiaXXar- 
 readac rol<; dirocrrdai, irplv Kvpioc yevoivro rcov acofidrcov, 
 dcr/jbevoL rrjv elpijvrjv i-Troirjaavro, Xvcravre^ fxev rov vo/xov 
 rovrov, ouSev Se Kiv)]cravre'i t/}<? Euayopov rvpavvi8o<;. «:al64 
 AaKeSatfiovlcov fjuev row Kal So^av Kal hvvafjbiv fieyicrrrjv 
 e')(ovr(iiv Kar eKeivov rov ')(^povov evro^ rpLOiv iroiv dcfieLXero 
 rrjv dp-x/jv, Evayopa Se 7ro\efM')](Ta<i err) SeKa rcof avrcov Kvpiov 
 avrov KareXiTvev , (bvirep rjv Kal rrplv el^i rov rroXe/Jiov elcreXOelv. 
 o Se irdvrcov Seivorarov • rrjv yap rroXiv, y)v Evayopa^ krepov 
 rvpavvovvro<i puera rrevrrjKovr dvSpcov eiXe, ravrrjv /SaciXeu? 
 fMeya^ rocravrrjv Svpa/xcv e^tov ov)(^ ol6<; r eyevero 'xetpco- 
 aaadaL. 
 
 (k?)'.) KalroL TTui^ dv ri^i rrjv dvSpiav i) rr-jv (ppovrjaiv rjQb 
 (TVfjLiracTav rrjv dperrjv ry)v Evayopov (jyavepcorepov eTrcSei^eiev 
 Tj Sid rotovrcov epycov Kal kivSvvcov ; ov yap puovov (pavelrac 
 rov<; dXXov<; rrroXefiovi dXXd Kal rov rwv rjpcocov v7repl3aX6/jievo<;, 
 rov VTTO 7rdvro)v dvdpcorrwv v/iivovfxevov- ol fxev yap fied' 
 d7rdo-r)<; tt}? 'EXXd8o<i Tpoiav /novrjv elXov, 6 8e /.iiav iroXiv 
 e)(Oiv 77/30? diraaav ri)v 'Aaiav eTroXe/uirjaev ' o)crr el roaovrov 
 ro 7r\j]6o<; eyKco/juid^eiv avrov ij^ovXr/drjaav, oaoi Trep eKeLvov<i, 
 TToXv dv fiel^co Kal rrjv ho^av avrcov eXa^ev. ('Cf'-) Ttm66 
 yap evpy](TOfxev rwv rore yevofxevcov, el rov<i fxvOovi d(f)evTe<: 
 riv dXrjOetav a-Korrotpbev, roiavra hlarreirpayfievoVy rj riva
 
 28 
 
 THE EVAGORAS 
 
 roaovToov /xeTa/SoXcov iv tol^; Trpdy/jLacnv atriov jeyevrjfievov ; 
 09 avTov fxkv e^ 18uotou rvpavvov KarecTTrjae, ro 8e yevo^ airav 
 aTrekrjXafjievov tt)^ irdKiTeia'; et? ra^ 7rpocrr}Kovaa<; rLfxa<; ttoXcv 
 eTravijyaye, tov<; Se TroXtVa? eV ^ap^dpcov jxtv "EWr]va<i 
 
 67 iiro 17] crer, i^ dvdvhpcov Se 7ro\€jLn,Kou<;, i^ dSo^cov 8' ovo/xa- 
 cTTOfi?, TOP Se TOTTOV dficKTOv okov TTapaXajZMV Kal iravrdTraaiv 
 e^riypccofiivov rj/xepdirepov Kol irpaorepov Karea-Trjaev, eVt 8e 
 7rpo9 TOVTOi^ eh e^Opav puev ^aonXet Karaa-rd'i oyro)? avrov 
 r/fivi'aro Ka\d)^ ojctt dei/jiurja-Tov yeyevrjcrOat top iroXefJiov top 
 Trept KvTrpov, OTe S ■ijv avrcp avixp.a'^o'^^ roaovrcp ')(^pr)at/j,d}- 
 
 GHrepou avrov Ttapkcrye twv dXktov wad' 6fjio\oyou/j,euco<i fMeylaTrjv 
 avTu> avfjbBakeaOai hvyajxiv et? t)]v vau/JLa)(^Lav ti)p irepl KviSov, 
 ^9 y6vo/uuev7]'i ^aaikev<i jxev d'7rdar]<i T/y? ^Acrla'? /cvpiQ<i Kariarr], 
 AaKehaLfjiovLOL S' dvrl tov Tr)v i'j'rreipov Tropdelv irepl rrj'^ avrcov 
 KivSvveueiv rjvayKda6yi<Tav, ol S' "KXkrjvef; dvr), hovXela^ avro- 
 voixLa<i krv)(0Vj 'AOi-jvaloi he roaovrov eirehoaav wa-re tov<; 
 irpoTepov avrcov dp-)(ovra<i eXOelv avrol<; rrjv dp)(r]v 8(6aovra<;. 
 
 69 (/cs" .) "/2(tt' et Ti9 epoiro fj,e, ri vofMi^o) jjueyicrrov eivat rwv 
 Evayopa ireTrpay/jievcov, rrorepov rd^ imfjiekela^ Kal rd'i 
 TtapaaKevd^ rd<i ttjOO? AaK68ai/j,opLov<i, e^ 0)V rd 7rpo€Lpr]fx,€va 
 yeyovep, ?) rop reXevralop rrdXepbov, rj rijv KardXrjy^tv rrj<i 
 /3aat\eia<;, rj ri]v 6\7]v rcov rrpayfu^drcov StoLKrjcrLP. et? iroWrjv 
 UTTopiav dv Karccaratjjv ' del ydp (jlol SoKel pbeyicrrov elvac 
 Kai davfMaarorarov, Ka9' 6 n dv avrcop eTTLarTJo'co r))v 
 hidpocap. 
 
 7U ('^^•) " ^<^T el rive^ rcop rrpoyeyeprj/jbepcop Si dperqv 
 
 aOdvaroi yeyopacnv, olybai KdKelvov rj^iwaQai ravrt]'^ ri]<i 
 Swped'i, (T7]/j.€L0L<i ^pw//eyo9, ori, Kal rov evOdhe ')(^povop evrv- 
 ')(earepov Kal deo(f)t\e(Trepop eKeipwv 8ia/3e/3iQ)Kep. roiP fiep 
 yap ri/j,L6e(OP rou? 7r\eiarov<i Kal roi)^ opofxaarordrov; evprj- 
 (To/j,ep Tat9 fieyiarai<; crvfu,(f)opat<i TrepLiTecropra^, Evayopa^; 8' 
 ov fjLOVov 6avpM(Tr6raro<; dXkd Kal jxaKapLcrroraro^ e^ ^PXV'i 
 
 71 wy SiereXeaev. (fct]'.) Tl ydp dTreXirrep evSai/jCOpla^, 09 
 roiovrcop [xep irpoyopwv erv')(ep, olcop 06'8et9 aA,Xo9, TrXrjp el'
 
 OF ISOCRATES. 20 
 
 Tt<» airo TMV avroiv eKelvo) yeyopev, rocrovrov he Kal rw aco/Jbari 
 KoX rfi yvdo/xr) rcov aWcoi' Sir]V6jKev ware jxi] fxovov HaXa/alvof; 
 dWa Kol tt)? 'Aala^ aTrdai]'^ d^io<^ elvat Tvpavvelv, KaXKicrra 
 he KTrjcrdfievo^ rrjv ^aaiXelav ev ravrr] top /3iov SteTeXeae, 
 Ovqro'i he yevofjievoi; dddvarov rrjv irepl auTou fjiTji'jfjby]v KaTeXnre, 
 rocrovrov S" e'/Stw 'x^povov Icare pii]re rov y)]pco<i dfioipo^ yeveaOai 
 firjre rSiv voawv fxeraa-)(^eLV roiv hid ravrrjv rrp' ifKiKiav yiyvo- 
 fjbevwv. Trpo? he rovrot^, o hoKel airavcoorarov eivai Kai 72 
 yaXeTTcorarov, euTraihia'; rv)(^elv dfia koX 7ro\v7raihia<ij ovhe 
 rovrov hit]iJiaprev, dXka Kal rovr'' aurot auveireaev. Kai ro 
 fjbeyicrrov, ore roiv e^ aurov yeyovorwv ovhev icareKiTrev ihicori- 
 AC0i9 ovofiaaL Trpoaayopevo/juevov, dXXa rov /.lev ^aaCkea 
 KaXovfjbevov, rou^ h' dvaKra^, rd<i h' dvdaawi. war eX nve^ 
 roiv TTOLTjrMV irepl rtvo^ row 7rpoyeyev7]fievcov inrep^oXal'i 
 Ke-^privrat, Xiyovrei;, o)? ^v 6eo<; ev dvOpcoiroi^ ?) haifico:' dvt]ro<;, 
 UTravra rd roiavra irepX ri]v eKeivov (f)vaiv prjBPjvai /xaXtar 
 dv dpiMocretev. 
 
 {k6'.) To)v fjiev ovv eU Evayopav iroXXd /uuev ol/xat irapa- 73 
 Xtiretv • varepi^oi yap r?}? dKfxrjs rrj<; ifxavrou, fied^ rj^ die pi- (^ 
 ^ecrrepov Kal (^iXoirovciirepov e^eipyaadiJbT]v dv rov eiraivov 
 rovrov • ov fM7]v dXXd Kal vvv, oaov Kard rrjv ifxip hvva/j,iv, 
 ovK dveyK(o/jiLacrr6<; ecrriv. (A,'.) ^Eyd) S' w NiKOKXec^ rjyou/jiai 
 KaXd fjiev eivai fxvtjfieia Kal ra? rojv awfxdroiv eiKova<?, ttoXv 
 fievroi TrXeiovo'i d^ia'i rd^ rwv irpd^ecov Kal t/}<? hiavoia<^, a? 
 ev roi<i X6yoi<? dv rt? /xovov rot? re)(yLKO)<; e)(ovai Oewpi'^creiev. 
 irpoKpivoi he ravra^ irpoyrov fiev etSco? rou^ KaXov<i /caya^ou?74 
 rcov dvhpoiv ou)(^ ovro)<; eVl tco KdXXei rov aco/xaro'i aefxvvvo- 
 fjuevov; co? eVt roi<; epyois Kal rfj yvco/Jir] ^iXorifMOu/xevovi • 
 €7reid' on rov<i fxev rinrov^ dvayKaiov Tvapd rovroi<i elvai pi'6voi<i, 
 Trap 069 dv aradMcri, tou9 he X6yov<; e^eve-)(6?]vaL O' olov r 
 ecrriv eh rrjv ' EXXdha Kal hiahoOevra^ ev raU rd)V ev cppovovv- 
 roiv hiarpijBal'^ dyarrdcrOai, irap oh Kpelrrov ecrriv i] irapa 
 roh dXXoi<; diracnv evhoKifielv • Trpo? he rovTOi<; on roi<; fxev 75 
 ireTrXaa/jLevoi'; Kal roU yeypa/x/u,evoi<; ovheh dv rijv rov aco/Jbaro^;
 
 o 
 
 THE EVAGOKAS 
 
 (fivacv o/jOOi(t>a€L€, tov^ Se rpoirov^ rov^ aXkijiXav Kal ra<i hiavoi.a'i 
 ra<i iv T0i9 Xeyo/u,evoi,<i ivovcra^ pahiov ecni ixLixeladai roi'i fjur) 
 padu/xecv alpou/juei'OL'i aXXa ')(^pr)arol<i elvaL ^ovKonevot^. (\a .) 
 
 7Q' flv 6V6Ka KOI fiaXkov eTre)(eiprjaa ypdcpecv rov \6yov tovtov, 
 r)yovfMevo<i Kal aol Kal Tol<i aul<i iraLal Kal Tot<i aWoc<; Tot9 air 
 Evayopou yeyovocn ttoXu KaWiarrjv av yevecrOai rauTrjv irapd- 
 K\r]cnv, el ti,^ aOpolaa^ ra? dpeTa<; ra? eKelvov koI rep Xoyo) 
 Kocrp,y')aa<i irapahoh] dewpelv u/xcv Kal aupBtarpi/Secv avTal<i. 
 
 77 TOf? /jb€i> yap ciXXov^ TrpoTpeirofjiev iirl rrjv (f)c\,oao(f)cav erepov^ 
 €7ratvovvT€<;, Xva ^i]XovvTe<i tou? evXoyovp.evov'i roiv avroiv 
 eK6ivoi<i eTTirrjoev/xdrcov iTridvfMoocrtv, e'yco Se ere Kalrov<i crov<; ovk 
 dXXoTpLO's irapahelyp.aai '^^pcofievo^ dXX! olKeloi^ irapuKaXS, 
 Kal cruiJijBovXevco 'Trpoae)(eiV rov vovv, ottw^ Kal Xiyeiv Kal 
 
 '^^TrpdrTeiv fxrjSepo^ rjrrov hvvi]aei rwv ' EXXt'-jvcov. (X/3' .) Kal 
 1X7] i'6/bii(^€ fM€ KarayiyvdocTKetv, co? vvv d/MeXel';, on TToXXdKL<i 
 croL 8taK6Xevo/.tai rrepi rdSv avroov. ou yap ovr ifie XeXr/da^ 
 0VT6 Tov^ dXXov<;, on Kal Trpcora Kal /jiovo<i t(Zv iv rupavvlSi 
 Kal ttXovto) Kal Tpv(f>al<i Surcov (f)tXoao(f)elu Kal Tvovelv eVi/ce^et- 
 pr]Ka<i, 01)8'' on ttoXXou^ tcov ^aaiXewv TroiTjcreo'i t^]XcocravTa<i 
 ri]V arjv TraiSevaoi/ rovrcov rwv htarpLJSwu 67n6v/j,€cv, dcpe/xevovi 
 
 79 e^ ol'i vvv Xiav yaipovcnv. aXX 6/jL(o<i iya> tuvt elhoo^ ovhev 
 TjTTOv Kal TTOioo Kai TTOii^aoi ravTOv, oirep iv toZ^ yv/xvtKot'i 
 dywcTLV 01 Oearal' Kal yap iKecvot, TrapaKeXevovrat rcov Spo/xecov 
 ov ToZ? aTToXeXei/xfxevoi'i dXXd toI^ irepl tt}? VLKr]<; dfMiXXfo- 
 
 SO/jievoL<i. [Xy .) 'E/jLOv fiev ovv epyov Kal rcov dXXcov (plXwv 
 rotavra Kal Xeyecv Kal ypd(f)etv, i^ o)v fieXXo/u,iv ere 7rapo^vvei,v 
 opeyeadac rovrcov, Sivirep Kal vvv TL^^a^ei? iiriOv/xwv • aol he 
 rrpoaijKei. fxrjSev iXXeiirecv dXX' cocnrep iv too irapovn Kal rov 
 XoiTTOV ')(^p6vov iiri fMeXelaOai Kal rrjv '^V)(r]V daKelv, oirco^ d^ia 
 ecrec Kai rov irarpo^ Kal rcov aXXcov irpoyovcov. co? diraai fiev 
 irpoarjKeL irepl iroXXov TrooetaOai rrjv (j)p6v7]cnv, pidXtara 8' 
 81 vpuv T0Z9 rrXeiarcov Kai fxeyiarcov Kvpiou'^ ovcnv. '^^prj S' ovk 
 dyaTfdv, el rcov irapovrcov rvy')(^dvei<; cov {jSt] Kpelrrcov, aXX" 
 dyavuKrelv, el ro^ovro'^ /xev cov avro<i rt]v (j)vaLv, yeyova)<i 8e
 
 OF ISOCRATES. 31 
 
 TO fiev TToXaLov arro Aio<i, to S' virojvLOTarov e| avSpo<i 
 TOCovTov TTjp dperrjv, fir] ttoXv htoicr€L<; kol tcov aXXwv kul twv 
 iv rai? avral^ aoi Ti/jLaL<i ovtwv. ecTt S' eVt (toI /j,)) oia/xap- 
 T€tv TOVTcov ' av yap ifXfievr]<; ttj <pL\oao(f)ia Kai roaovrov 
 eVtSiSw?, oaov irep vvv, Tax€(o<; jevijaei TOLOVTO<i, olov ere 
 irpoarjKei,.
 
 NOTES. 
 
 — ^ — 
 
 §§1 — 11. Proem. Great men would be more gratified by an 
 encomium in celebration of their achievements than by the most 
 magnificent funeral obsequies. Such encomia, however, have not 
 hitherto been attempted, since men are unwilling to recognise the 
 merit of their contemporaries. An attempt at such a composition 
 Avill be made with reference to Evagoras, great as are the difl^iculties 
 with which the orator has to contend as compared vnth the poet. 
 
 §1. Toiv iiTLcj^epoixevfav, i.e., roiv vofxit^ofiivwv, u einffiipeTai. Cf. XIV. 
 61, TTcos av SiaTeOeiev, ei a'icrOoLVTO tov^ Td(j>ovs /xr/ Tvyy^dvovras ToJv 
 vo/At^o/x,evaji/ cnrdveL tcov iirotcroi'rwv. These vo/xt^oyu,cva include sacrifices, 
 libations, and funeral gifts (ei/aytcr/xara, ^oat, and the Homeric Krepea). — 
 IxovcTLK-^, "musical performances." — XeiirovT ovScfxiav virep/SoXrjv, k.t.X., 
 "leaving to others no possibility of surpassing you." Cf. IV. 
 5 and 110. 
 
 § 2. el Tts i(TTiv aL(T$7^(TL^, K-T.X. ; cf. XIV. 61, a rt? dpa rots ckci 
 <j>p6vr}(rL<i l(TTL Trepl twv ivOdSe ycyv ajxevoiv ; XIX. 42, et ti's Icttlv aicrOrja-L? 
 Tois T(.6v€.ui<Ti Trepl ToJv Ivuaoi. yLyvo/jiivwv. — irepl tojv iTTLTrjSev/JidTuiv . . , 
 SieXeelv, cf. §12, IV. 66 ; but in §4, SaXOoL ras irpdiet^, cf. IV. 144.— 
 Kiv8vvo)v, " contests." — avTov . . . e/ceiVa), of. § 14 ; and for cKeivos fol- 
 lowed by aL'Tos, §§ 48, 52, 65. 
 
 § 3. TWV dv8pun', partitive genitive, cf. § 74. — avrt twv toiovtwv, i.e., 
 avTL Tov TO. TOMVTa (§1) Xa/Selv. For similar contraction, cf. VI. 64, 
 dvTi TJy9 avTOVOfXia'i ets TroX/Vas Kai Seivas dvo/xias ifjiiT€7rTWKaaLV ; VIII. 
 77, dvrl TTj'i TToAiretas etti roaavT7]v uKoXaaLav y 8wa/xis rjixa<; Trpo-qyayev 
 dvTt St T'^s eivotas ets TOcroCrov /x.tcros KaTeaTrjcrev. — r; toD /Slov, i.e., r/ Trepl
 
 NOTES. 33 
 
 Tov /3lov. Isocrates generally omits the second proposition after ^; 
 cf. § 61 ; but not always, cf. § 74. 
 
 § 4. 01 8e Trepl ttjv [xovcnKi^v, " the musicians " j cf. § 50, oi Trepl rr^v 
 /xovcTLKrjV KOL ol TTepl TTjV aWrji^ TTaioevcnv ; § 8, oi Trepi Trjv cf)LXo(TO(f>iav 
 ovres ; § 10, ol Trepl tovs Xoyovs. The following ol fxkv . . . ol 8e are 
 in partitive apposition to oi Trept ttjv ixova-LKy]v. — iiepyd^ovrai . . . 
 KaT€(TTr](7av. For the gnomic aorist coupled with the present, cf. I. 
 6, avy'jXdxrev , . . iarcv ; I. 1 ciyaTraicrt . . . SteXucrc ; I. 33, TrparTovcn . . . 
 Trpo(r€^r]jjLL(i)(T£ ; I. 47, iXvTrijOrjcrav . . . e^ofxev ; IV. 46, SteXvOrjaav . . . 
 icrriv (Goodwin, § 80, 1). 
 
 g 5. Tovs i.4> awToiv = Tous Ka6^ avTov<i (§13), " their contempora- 
 ries " j cf. XIV. 40, TO. icji' rjjxCiv yevo/xei-'a ; VII. 69, liri ttJs SrjfxoKpaTias. 
 — K0(rfji€Lv, "celebrate," sc. Aoyw, omitted because 7roioi;|U,ei'ot rows Aoyoi^s 
 follows. — Lva rats aXrjO. Ixpwvro, "in order that they might have 
 spoken the truth " ; cf. VIII. 38, Trept wv airopu), Trorepa ^pijcrw/xat rais 
 aXrjdei'.aL';. On the plural of abstract nouns, frequent in Isoc, 
 cf. Sandys' note on IV. 11, p.i.TpioTrjra';. The secondary tenses of the 
 indicative are used in final clauses after ha, to denote that the end 
 or object is dependent upon some unfulfilled condition, and, therefore, 
 is not, or was not, attained. This construction is peculiar to Attic 
 Greek. Goodwin, § 44, S.^euAoyT^iroi/Tat, future middle in passive 
 sense, cf. Farrar, § 89. 
 
 § 6. Tous cTre/ceii/a yei/o/x., "those who lived in earlier times." 
 Isoc. is thinking of Hercules, Theseus, the Ai'gonauts, the Epigoni, 
 etc. ; cf. 6 cTre/cciva ■^6vo<;, VI. 41. On the other hand, ra eVi TtiSe 
 yeyei'T^/xcVa, " what happened in times nearer our own," § 37 ; also 
 of plac«, IV. 118. The former (eVe/cea'a) is regularly written v^' eV ; 
 the latter (ctti raSe) generally separately. — vp.vovp.ivov% koX rpay., 
 "praised in songs and tragedies"; cf. XV. 136, TrAetWos a^tous 
 ycyevTy/jtevovs twv aSofXivuv Kal TpayioSov/Jia'wv — avTov TrpouSr] . . . d^tco- 
 6r]o-6p.€vov. For the predicative participle, see Curtius, §§ 589 — 593 ; 
 Goodwin, §§ 112 — 113. " When any of these verbs has for its oliject 
 an accusative of the reflexive pronoun referring to its subject, the 
 participle agrees with the reflexive. Thus we may have Sct^w e/xdirror 
 TovTo TTtTToir/KOTtt, I shall show that I have done this, for Set'^w tovto 
 TTCTToiT^Kois." Goodwin, § 113, note 2 ; cf. X. 29, ala-6dvop.aL ipavTov 
 
 3
 
 34 NOTES. 
 
 efoj (jiepofjievov Twv Kaipwv. — vTrepjSdXXrj, cf. § 45, IV. 82 ; and for the 
 middle in the same sense § 65, III. 11. — kukov, cf. XV. 13, (So-uXo/xai 
 Tous <f)6ovovvTa<; en fiaWov vttu t^s vocrov Tavrr]<; \vTreicr6ai. — § 7, tovs 
 vovv exovra^. The agent in this impersonal construction is sometimes 
 (as here) expressed by the accusative, generally by the dative. Such 
 verbals take an object in the same case which would follow their 
 verbs. Goodwin, § 114, 2 ; cf. Remark 2, cf. Plat., Crit., p. 49 A., 
 with Wagner's note (cKovras dSiKrjTeov eTvai. = eKovras Seiv dStKeiv). — 
 oXXms t iTTeiSr] Koi, is less common, but more forcible than aA.A.ws re 
 Koi eTreiSrj (Sandys on IV. 66). — ras €7ri8oo-ets, cf. VII. 40, eTTtSoo-t's 
 i(TTiv €K Tivos, and eTriSocrti' Xafxfidvetv § 48, IV. 10. For eTTiStSovat in 
 the same sense, cf. § 68. — rot's iTravop6ovvTa<;, "those who amend," 
 SC. TO. KaOea-Twra; cf. XII. 200, i7rrjvu)p9ovv tov Xoyov. For the middle 
 in the same sense, cf. IV. 165, 1. 3. — ri klv^v twv, " to make some 
 alteration in," cf. § 63, VII. 30. 
 
 § 8. o-rjixelov . . . yap, cf. §§ 51, 58, 72 ; IV. 87 (with Sandys' note). 
 The explanatory "for" after arqjjiuov 8e'- reK/xypiov Se'- K€<f)dXatov 8e- ro 
 8c fxiyta-Tov 6 Se Trdvrwv Seivorarov is generally omitted in English, 
 sometimes in Greek, e.g., VII. 83. Cf. the fuller form in Herodot, 
 VIII. 120, fxeya 8e Kol ro8e T€K[xrjpiov; Xenoph., Anah., I. 9, 29, 
 T€Kp.rjpiov Se TOVTov KoX Tohe. — ot Trepi rryv (f)i\o(ro(})Lav ovres ; cf. V. 84, 
 01 Trepi r-ijv cfaX. 8tarpt/3ovres j and also IV. 10, ^ Trepl rows Xoyovi 
 <f)LXo(ro(j>i'a ; VIII. 145, ^tXoo-ot^os ; IX. 78, (fnXocrocfieiv ; IV. 47, IX. 
 77, 81. ff>iXo(Tocf)La. On the peculiar sense of ^iXoo-o^ta in Isoc, 
 see Sandys' notes on IV. 10, 47 (" It indicates a combination of 
 ■fj roXiTLKr} and tj piqTopiKrj, in which the latter generally predominates ") ; 
 and Jebb's Attic Orators, II. xiii ("The 'Philosophy' of Isocrates 
 is tbe art of speaking and of writing on large political subjects, 
 considered as a preparation for advising or acting in political affairs "). 
 — TToXXrjv crvyyvdifjirjv, cf. IV. 82. 
 
 § 9. Koap-oL, ornaments of speech, such as epithets. — otov r', so. 
 eoTt — TTOirjaai, " represent," cf. §§ 10 and 36. — rois reray/xeVois 6i'6/jia(riv, 
 "in the current expressions," called TroAiriKois in §10. — dXXa,i.e., dXXa 
 Koi, cf. IV. 188. — feVots, " dialectic and obsolete words," the so-called 
 yXwiraaL; Kaiva ovojx., " newly -formed words"; p^eracfyopaL, "meta- 
 phors ; " cf. Dionys., De Comp. Verb., 25, koL y iKXoyr) twv ovofxaTdiv fxiya
 
 NOTES. 35 
 
 Ti BvvaraL, koI lort rt? ovo/>tatn'a TrotrjrtK^, yXwTTrjjxaTiKwv re Koi ^evfov 
 Koi TpoTTLKiJiv Koi TTeTToti^/i-cVajv, and Isoc, XIII, 16 sq. — eiSecre, SC. tojv 
 
 KOCTfJidiV. 
 
 §. 10. Tois TTcpt Tovs A-oyors, "the prose writers," opp. to rots 
 TTotT^rats, § 9. So Xoyos of prose §§ 8, 11. — aTroTo/tu)?, "absolutely"; 
 cf. VI. 50, ovSkv Twv TOLOvTwv ecTiv aTTOTO/AWS ovTe KaKov ovt' ayaOov, 
 d\k' ws av xprj(Tr}TaL tl<; rots Trpdyfxaa-L. — TroXtrtKots of language or style 
 " suited to a citizen's common life," " received," the " notus civilisque 
 et proprius sermo" of Suet. (L. and S., s. v.). — IvdvfLTjjxdTUiv toU Trepl, 
 K.T.X., et enthymematibus (vel sententiis), qu^ circa res ipsas versantur 
 (vel ex rebus ipsis oriuntur), necesse est utantur (Mitchell, s. v. 
 ivOvfjirjfia). — otiScvds. The orator does, however, aim at cvpyd/xia and 
 <Tvixix€Tpia; cf. XIII. 16, XII. 33. — u.v koI rfj Xe^et . . . e)(rj KaKa»5. The 
 impersonal e^ci KaXoJ?, KaKw?, ourws with dat. rei is rare, cf. Dem., 
 330. 6, ovT<a<; ovv e^ovrov tovtuiv rfj (fjvo-eL ; Aesch., Choeph., 740, 8o/>tot? 
 8c ToisSe TrayKciKws c^ei ; the dat. pers. is more frequent; Soph., El., 
 816, apd fx.oL KaAws ^et. 
 
 §11. €KeiOev, "from the following consideration;" cf. III. 31, 
 IV, 40, IX. 39 ; cKetVws, XL 19 ; ivOo'Se — rjv yap rt?, k.t.X. ; cf. Plat., 
 Repub., p. 601, B., idv re Trepl (tkvtotoixlu? tis Xeyrj ev /Aerpw kol 
 pv6fi(^ Koi dpjxovia, vdw ev 8oK€ti/ XeyeaOai, idv re vepl a-TpaTr]yLa<; idv 
 re TTCpi aXXov otovovv ovto) (fivcrei avrd ravra jxeydXrjv tlvu. KyXyjuLV 
 e)(€LV. cTret yvfxvwOevTa ye twv t^s /xovcriKrj'; •^^wp.dTOiv to. twv Troirjrwv, 
 avTCL i(fi' avTUiv XeyofJieva, oiyu-ai (re elBevac ola (ftaLverai. — o/xws KULTrep. 
 The participle expressing opposition or limitation is often strengthened 
 by Kaiirep or /cat. "O/xws, "nevertheless," may be connected with the 
 participle, belonging, however, grammatically to the leading verb. 
 Goodwin, § 109. 7, and note 5. This is freq. in Isoc, cf, §§ 61, 79, 
 XV. 272, XVII. 2—iyKo>fji.ial6vr(jA'. See on § 34. 
 
 §§ 12 — 20. Ancestors of Evagoras, Zeus, Aeacus, Teucrus, the 
 founder of Salamis, The Teucrids lose Salamis through treachery. 
 
 § 12. Trepl r^s cftvcreois, " concerning the origin, descent of Ev. " ; Kal 
 TLV(Dv rjv aTT. is an explanatory addition. For <jivcns, cf. Kp. VIII. 4, 
 atcr^pov v/Aas roii? evSoKLfiovvTa<; Trapa tois uAAot? koI yu.€Tafr;^orTas t^s 
 avTr]<; <^u(Teojs Trepiopdv Trap' crepois yu-CTOi/cowras. Trepl r>}s c{)vcreu><; 
 depends apparently on TrpoeTricnavTai ; cf. § 21, cVto-TacT-^at Trepi rtvos ;
 
 36 NOTES. 
 
 lb. , avveiSevaL irepi rtvos ; Ep., IX. 8, ivdv/JiilaOai ; IV. 5, fXifxvrjcrdaL ; 
 V. 109, /xveiav TTOuiaOaL ; IX. 9, 33, Zrjkovv ; V. 9, Sic^teVat ; IV. 65, 
 y cTTiSei/cvwat ; III. 61, Kuny^opetj/ ; XVI. 19, ^xifx^ta-dai, after all which 
 verbs a simple case is more usual. See on § 2, Supx^crdat. — The 
 unemphatic irepl avrwv might have been omitted, cf. VII. 62. 
 
 § 13. aTTO Ato's, cf. § 72, Twj/ €^ avTOv yeyovoTdtv ; § 76, aol kul rots 
 aA-Aois aTr' Evayopov yeyovoai ', § 81, yeyovws otto Aid;. — rovTOiV, par- 
 titive genitive " among these." — uTrep^aAAovras is used absolutely as 
 in § 14, vTrepe/JaAXev, § 41, ovk cv toiJtois wep/3aXA.d/i,ei/os ev tois aAAots 
 evpeO^aerai KaTa^^icrrepo'i yevopa.vo'i. 
 
 § 14. rovro /xev, " on the one hand," ace. of respect, like to, /xcv . . . 
 Ta 8e in § 9, is not here followed by tovto 8e, since Isoc. in § 16 
 changes the construction. — rov Se yeVovs . . . Trpdyovos, cf. IV. 61, ot 
 TrpoyovoL yuev twv ei/ AaKeSaifjiovL (SaaLXevovrwv, eKyovoL 8' 'HpaKAeow. — 
 yei/o/xeVwi' au;(/xojv. For the story of Aeacus, cf. Diodor., IV. 61, 
 Pausan., II. 29, Appolod., III. 12. 6, and Grote, vol. I., chap. x. — 
 rjXOov iKerewres, " they came and entreated him " (but Pausan., I.e., 
 awocTTiWova-iv AlaKov herjaofxevov<i) . The pres. part, is often thus used 
 with verbs of motion, not expressing purpose (which would require 
 the fut. part.), but contemporaneous action. Goodwin, § 16; cf. XII. 
 194, iKeV'/^s yevdyuevos tovtwi/, ows e^airtov rjXOe. — t^s cucreySeias; cf. 
 Plutarch, Thes., 10, AlaKov 'EAA-^vcov oo-iwraTov vojx(.^e(T6ai, 
 
 § 15. t€pdv, the klaKuov, Pausan., I.e. — eKcivdv re . . . cttciStj te. 
 Blass alters re . . . Se into re . . . re, in order to avoid anacoluthon, as 
 also (e conj. Bekk.) in XII. 212, eV re rois Traio-tv evhoKijxtiv fxaXkov 
 Twv aAAtoy, cTreiSav t' eis avSpas crurTcAwo'ii/. But cf. Thucyd., 1. 11, 
 Tov re (jTparov kXdacro) rjyayov, €7rei8^ Se, k.t.A. ; Xen., Anab., V. 5, 8, 
 eTratve'o-ovras re u/wis . . . eireiTa 8e ; Eur., Ale, 197. — /jter^AAa^e tov ^tov, 
 cf. VI. 17. — TLfJids e'x^v TrapeSpevetv, ApoUod., I.e., ras kAeis tov "AtSov 
 <fivXdTT€L. According to others he is judge in the lower world along 
 with Minos and Rhadamanthus. For TrapeSpevetv, " sit constantly 
 beside," cf. Eur., Ale, 745 (aya^wv), p,eTixovcr "AtSov vvp.(^a. irape- 
 Spevois; Demosth., LX. 33, ttois ov xPV tovtous etiSac/xovas vo/i,t^eo-<?at 
 ows irapeSpov; ei/<dTcos av tis ^r^o-at Tots Karw ^eots eivai (ci. Aristoph., 
 i2a/i., 765 ; TOV dpLCTTOv Xap,fidve.iv dpovov tou IIAovtwvos el^s). Trope- 
 Spcreiv is also used of judges, "to be an assessor.'
 
 NOTES. 37 
 
 § 16, im Aao/xiSoiTa, Hom., II., V. 638, sqq. For Telamon's part 
 in this undertaking, and how he received Hesione, daughter of 
 Laomedon, as dpto-reta, see Apollodor., II. 6. 4. — Trpos Kerravpous 
 dpi<TTevcra<;, ApoUodor., III. 13. 8. — aX.Xov<;, e.g., the siege of lolchos 
 (Apoll., III. 13, 7), that of Troy in the time of Laomedon, the contest 
 with the Amazons, and the Argonautic expedition. — ©eriSi, cf, Horn., 
 //,, XVIII, 482, — aOavaTrj pr. V, Bk., ceteri aOavdrw. Isoc. elsewhere 
 uses the regular fern, d^amros, e.g., §§ 3, 71, but not of persons. — 
 jxovov TovTov depends on yd/tots. — vtto Oewv, viz., Apollo (Horn., II., 
 XXIV. 63), or the Muses (Pindar, Pyth., III., 90), or the Parcae 
 (Catull., Epithal., 306). 
 
 § 17. iyevicrOrjv is made to agree with the apposition. — /3apf3dpov^, 
 the Trojans ; cf. X. 67, evpy^a-o/xev tous "EAAryvas 8t' 'EXeugv kolvtjv 
 a-rpareLav eVt tov<; /3ap/3dpovs Trotrja-afjievovs ; XII. 189, rptwv TroXefxaiv 
 yevofxevwv avev tov TpMiKov rots EXXrjaiv Trpos rows fiapfidpovi, k.t.X. ; 
 cf. XII. 42. 
 
 §. 18. {X€t' lKCivovoiYiom.,11., XVII. 279 {Od.,TL. 550). Aia?, 
 
 OS Trept ixkv €t8os, Trept 8'epya t£tvkto rdv aXkwv Aavawv /act' djXVfLOva 
 Xlr^Xeiwva, //., II. 768, sq. — TrotT/cras, not irotwv, since the choice of the 
 name preceded the foundation of the city. — rrjs TrarpiSos. For another 
 construction cf. XI. 10, ofiuyvvp-ov avry Trjv f^wpav KaTaa-rrjaaL. See 
 Grote, vol. I., chap. x. ; Hor., Od., I. 7. 
 
 § 19. ef dpx^s, "from of old"; cf. IV. 26, Kara jaev dpxa's, "at 
 first." — x/^)oi'a) 8' wTcpov, "some time after"; cf. X. 26. The more 
 usual forms are ttoXXw xpovo), or /^pa^ei x/^ovw (Xen,, Cyr., V. 8, 52) ; 
 or oXtyw, TToXXw alone before va-repov. — TnareuOiU. For the personal 
 passive of verbs which in the active govern a genitive or dative see I. 
 30 (with Sandys' note). 
 
 § 20. dTTLo-Twv, K.T.X. There is here Chiasmus, since t^v i^^o-ov . . . 
 KaT£8ou'A.ajo-€v is explained by airurTiov tois 7re7rpay/x.evots, and ttjv ttoXlv 
 €^e/3ap/3dpojo-c by /3ouXop,Evos . . . to. T,f.pl avrov ; cf. I. 7 (with Sandys' 
 note). — " At the time of the Ionic revolt Salamis was governed by 
 Greek princes (Her., V. 104—114), the appearance in whose family 
 of the Phoenician name Siromos (Hiram) may perhaps be accounted 
 for, as Professor Rawlinson suggests, by intermarriage. Mr. Grote 
 would place the dispossession of the Greek dynasty by the Phoenician
 
 38 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 usurper about 450 b.c. (vol. IX., chap. Ixxvi). This seems very- 
 probable. But to my mind the words of Isocrates convey the notion 
 that he, at any rate, imagined the Phoenician usurpation to have 
 taken place much earlier." Professor Jebb's ^^fjc Orators, II., p. 109. 
 
 — iif^ap/Sdpwa-e, cf. § 47. 
 
 §§ 21 — 29. Birth of Evagoras. His youth and manhood up to the 
 time of his accession. 
 
 § 21. Twv eKyovwv twv e/cetvoi;, the descendants of the usurper. — 
 ^ y^yverat for the pres., cf. Xen., Aiiah., I. i. 1, Aapetoi; Kat IlapvcraTtSos 
 TraTSes ytyvovrat Svo. — ^ry/xas, chance utterances, regarded by the 
 hearers as omens, cf. Xen., Mem., I. i. 3 (with Cluer's note) ; 
 yxavTciat, oracular responses, ^rnxai and /Aavretai are joined also in 
 Plato, Phaed,, p. Ill C. — /xet^ovcus av ^avdr) yeyoi/ojs r} Kar av^ptoTrov, 
 "it would appear that there was something superhuman in the cir- 
 cumstances of his birth." For /xet^dvws cf. XV. 39, XI. 24, 
 viroXaiLJiav^frdaL /Aet^ovws t] Kara ttjv d^iav ; and for rj Kara (quam pro) 
 after a comparative IV. 184. — toctovtoj Sew, cf. III. 34, toctovtov Sew 
 imdv/xuv, ware IV. 134. — t<Zv virap^ovTiMv , " of that which is really 
 true," TO. VTra.p)(ovTa^ TO. ovra (§ 42), cf. IV. 88. — irepl ^ov liria-TavTai. 
 See on § 12. 
 
 § 22. TWV dya^wv, partitive genetive depending on aTrep, cf. I. 42. — 
 
 ^-«^ Tr]\LKovTOL<;, " thott^ who are so young"; cf. VI. 3, but in XII. 88, 
 
 " those who are so old." — av ns Troty/cratTo. For suppressed protasis 
 
 see Goodwin, § 52, 2. — twv tjXlkhotwv KpaTio-Tevetv, "to be first of 
 
 them." 
 
 § 24. oi TOTc /3ao-tA,evovT£s. The plural indicates either the king of 
 Salamis and neighbouring kings, or else the king of Salamis and his 
 family. — ev iSiwtov p-cpet, " in a private station." — Siayayetv (sc. jSiov). 
 — ei KOi must be distinguished from koI d, the former being used to 
 express a condition, which, though not disputed, is represented as of 
 little moment ; the latter to show that the condition is itself altogether 
 improbable. Sometimes, however, the kuI in el koL refers to a single 
 word, as here to aXAos; cf. XXI. 11, NtKtas p-ev, d koL tov dA.Aov 
 )(povo[/ dOiCTTo avKofftavrdv, tot dv CTraucraTO, YJvOvvovs Se, koL el p.7]8e 
 TTWTTOTe ^tevorjQr] dStKetv, tot' av eirr^pOr]. — auTOus . • • avTots. avTols 
 here refers to the subject of the principal sentence.
 
 ty 
 
 XOTES. 39 
 
 § 25. Tyj<; 86ir)s irapaXX., "although theu' opinion of him changed 
 so much," Goodwin, § 109, 7. — eo-xev, oVws . . . X-q-perai. For the 
 fut. indie, after a historical tense in this construction see Goodwin, 
 § 45. — oora /jikv . . . raiJra yaei/, k.t.X., cf. IV. 60 (with Sandys' 
 note). 
 
 § 26. els yap rLv SuvacrT€vdvTa)i/, " one of the powerful nobles." 
 By 01 hvvaa-rivovTf.^ here Isoc. seems to mean the great men of ^ 
 
 Salamis. The slayer of the Phoenician usurper was Abdemon, a 
 Citian according to Theopompus {Fra<j. Ill); a Tyrian according to 
 Diodorus (XIV. 98). Movers thinks that he may have been a native of 
 Citium, who had migrated from Salamis to Tyre (Jebb's Attic Orators, 
 II., p. 109; Grote, ch. Ixxvi). — eWoSwi' TrotrJo-atTO, not TroiT^crete (which 
 was the reading before Bekker), the middle being used in this phrase ; 
 also eKTToSwv not iKiroZoiv. 
 
 § 27. Kttv Ik t. eKTre'crcocrt, in which case they might naturally be 
 expected to exhibit fMeyaXocfjpocrvi/r] in their endurance of misfortune ; 
 TaTTcti/orepas ras ij/vxa<: more desponding (than is wont to be the case 
 in misfortune). For the position of the adjective and article see 
 Farrar, §§ 19, 20. 
 
 § 28. Trjv KaOooov. ETravoSos /a€v yap ecrrt to iiraveXO^ii' Ttva el^ Ty]V 
 totav iraTpiha, i^eXOovra i$ ^PXV'^J fxq8evo<i fSiaa-afxevov. Ka^oSos Si, 
 orav Tts UKWv d7ro8r]fji,yj(rr) kol <f)vya8ev6fj, yj (rvp.f^opa.<i tifos Trpoiqyrjcrafxivr]^ 
 r) Sta (fiofiov Tvpdvvoyv rj tl tolovtov. Schol. ad loc. See Sandys' note 
 on IV. 01. — ravT-qv ucfiopfxyv, " since he took that as his standpoint, 
 which;" d^op/Ar/v, without article, because predicative, Curtius, § 389 ; 
 cf. XIX. 6, XafSiJDv 8e ®pdcrvXXo<s Tain"as ae^op/xas l^PV'''^ '^V '''VO'V^ ^^' ^^ • 
 Since ravT-qv is followed by an explanatory apposition {dfxwea-OaL . . . 
 vTrdpx^i-v) TovTo, oTrep would have been more regular ; but cf. VII. 16, 
 TavTTfjv dTTOTpoTrrju, ?/!' i9eXy](r(t>ix€i', — Tjvwep XPV> ^^- Xafielv. For the 
 ellipse cf. IV. 38. rpix^i^v eupciv, rjvmp XPV '''O^'S /xeAAovras /caXaJs 
 8toiKT^<T€Lv (r/1/ Trep XP'h ^^- '^oirjaaadai ] the antecedent of ip'TTcp is 
 dpx'iji', Sandys ad loc.) ; IV. 70, dTrei^oi/ro 8' Sicnrep xPV "^^^ p.'qhtv 
 TrpocrijKovTcov.-— {iTrdp^ecv, SC. dStKcov ; cf. VIII. 79, ovx VTrdpxovT€<; aXX' 
 ap-vvofxevoi ; XVI. 44, ou8' dp,uvop,evo9, dXX' inrdpx'-^v r/SiKCts. — Trporepov? 
 vTrdpxii-i' is pleonastic. — TrpocAo/Aevos, " since he resolved." — <I)s oi t. tt. 
 Xeyovrts, SC. Xeyovcrt.
 
 40 NOTES. 
 
 § 29. /xeA-Aovros. "The genitive absolute is regularly used only 
 when a new subject is introduced into the sentence, and not when the 
 participle can be joined with any substantive already belonging to the 
 construction. Yet this rule is sometimes violated in order to give 
 greater prominence to a participial clause." Goodwin, § 110. 1, note 
 5; cf. VII. 76. — Tocrovriov, "with so few." In this sense it is not 
 followed by to ttXyjOos (§ 65), or tov dpt^/xoi/ (XVI. 34). [Cf. however 
 XII. 70, vrja-vSpia TrjXtKavTa to /xeyeOo's, " SO small in size."] This is 
 apparently the reason why Is. does not write roa-ovTuiv to ttX^^os koI 
 T-qXiKavT-qv to /xeye^os, and the want of conformity is concealed by the 
 separation of TrjXiKavrrjv from to /xeye^os. — wtrvrep . . . e^ojv . . . ovto) 
 
 Stc/cetTo Tr]v yvwfirjv. See Goodwin, § 109, note 9, and cf. II. 12, ws 
 T^S TratSewegs Svvo-fxevT]? rrjv rffxerepav <f)U(rLv evepyerelv, ovtw SiaKeuro 
 T-qv yvui^riv ; VI. 106, Sio-irip ovv StSous lA.ey^^oj', ovTOi StaKeicrOu) t-^v 
 yvix)pLi]v. 
 
 §§ 30 — 40. Evagoras regains the throne of his ancestors. The 
 greatness of this achievement. 
 
 § 30. Iv dcrc^aXeta KaTaa-rr}(Ta<;. For this unusual construction cf. 
 Ep., II. 11, IX. 43, hr eiri/AeAetats avrbv KaTaarrjaa'; ; Xen., Cyr., IV. 
 5, 27, ev KtvSwo) KaduTTavai. For the more usual construction cf. 
 V. 123, CIS acr<^dXeiav KaTacrT7^0"eis ; XII. 158, KaTaa-nja-aL £is 
 KivSvyovs, &c. [Cobet's correction is iv do-^oAct]. The participles 
 are in the nom., being attracted by rjy^a-aTo. — irepaSelv el, "to wait 
 (to see) whether." — evOvs, wo-Trcp el^e, cf. Thuc, VIII. 41, Xen., Anab., 
 IV. 1, 19 ; Cyr., III. 1. 7. There is here no pleonasm, for wa-n-ep cT^e 
 is not " statim," but "as he was." Coraes was, therefore, wrong in 
 regarding eu^us as a gloss, on wa-rrep eTx^- — ravTrj<; rrj? vvktos, " on that 
 memorable night." For oStos emphatic cf. Plat., Phaed., 69, C. — 
 SieXwv, " having broken open," Thucyd., IV. 110, VI. 51. 
 
 § 31. TuJv aXXwv, i.e., of those attacked. — rt Set Xeyorra Siarpi^cLv, 
 cf. IV. 97 (with Sandys' note) ; VI. 21, also II. 45.— rwv Trepl t. . is 
 subject ; dvTaywvtcn-wv predicate, Curtius, § 378. 
 
 § 32. Koi jxovo^ . . . KoX fier oXiywv, "either alone, or . . ." ; cf 
 Hom., Odyss., II. 374, or av cvSe/caTrj t€ SnwSeKaTT^ tc yevrjTai ; Thucyd. 
 I, 82, Si€X66vT(x)v irwv Kai Svo koi rpiow (with Shilleto's note) ; Verg., 
 Georg., IV. 18, 19 (^tith Kennedy's note on 25). — Tots 4>lXol<;, his^
 
 NOTES. 41 
 
 adherents in the town. " The date of the restoration of the Teukrid 
 dynasty by Evagoras cannot be exactly determined. At his death, 
 in 374 B.C., he was ov yr^pcos a/xoipos (§ 71). Andokides is said to 
 have visited Cyprus just after the fall of the Four Hundred, which 
 took place in the autumn of 411 b.c, and to have found Evagoras 
 reigning at Salamis [Lys.] in Andok., § 28. Mr. Grote concludes 
 that Evagoras began to reign "about 411 or 410 b.c." (411 b.c. is 
 probably the latest year we can take), justly observing that "he 
 must have been a prince not merely established, but powerful, when 
 he ventured to harbour Konon in 405 b.c, after the battle of 
 iEgospotami (vol. X. p. 25)." Jebb's Attic Orators, II., p. 110. 
 
 § 33. ov ixr]v aXXd, "not indeed . . . but," or, "not but that," or, 
 "nevertheless" = ov fxyjv [e/c tw Tr/JoetpT^/xeVwi/] dA.A.' . . . cf. I. 9, ov 
 fji.r]v [« Twv 'Hpa/cA.€ous kol ©tjo-cws epywv ecrri ctol /carayaa^etrj dXAa Kai, 
 K.T.X. ; IX. 73, ov fxrjv [ot/xat TroXkd TrapaXiTTCiv,] dAAa /cat vvv ovk 
 di/ey/cco/Aiao-Tos ion ; IV. 85, ov /xrjv [irepl xafcwv] dAAa Trept KoAAto-roji' 
 i(jii\oviKr](rav. — Ik twv c;i(o/Aci/wi', " from what follows"; cf. VI. 29, 
 CK Twv e)(^oixivMv yi'0)(rea6e craffyeaTepov. — SrjX(j)o-eLV, either intransitive 
 " will be clear," as in VII. 81, ws Se fSao-LXev? t^^ei Trpos r/|aas, Ik twv 
 errto-ToAwi/ ow eTrcfuj/ev iS-qXoxrev ; or, more probably transitive ; cf. IV. 
 179, otjjiai 8' eKciVw? ctTT'iJV fxaXXov 8r]Xo')aeiv rrjv, k.t.X. 
 
 § 34. Trpo? eKaarov . . . ras Trpd^ets t. E. Trapa/^aXXoifxev. For the 
 common Greek contraction by which the quality of an object is 
 compared, not with that of another object, but with that other object 
 itself, cf. § 11, €t (ol Aoyot) Svvi'j(TOVTai. evXoyeli' /xt^Scf ^ilpov rwv ev rots 
 IxerpoLS eyKOj/Ata^ovrwv ; § 29, arparoTre^ov e^Mv KpuTTOv tmv aiTLirdXwv ; 
 for the fuller construction cf. XII. Ill, Trapa/SdAAovres raKet Ka^eo-rwra 
 Tots iv6d8e, KOL T7)v <T(D(f>po(Tvvr]v Trpos Ttts Trap r^fjuv oAtywpias. — tois 
 Kaipois, "the occasion (for which this oration is designed)"; a com- 
 plete enumeration might lead him away from his main design. — i-n-l 
 TouTcov, " in respect of these" ; cf. VI. 44, iirl Tavrr]<; dv rts ttjs ttoAcws 
 CTTtSei^eie: VIII. 114, opav eVt rti/os. — c^ctw/xo'. On the "Attic 
 future," see Sandys' notes on IV. 174, 8toptov/Aei', and I. 45. (" As a 
 verb of varied usage may be quoted e^cTa^w, which generally has 
 i^crda-oi, and in one passage only [Isoc, Evar/., § 34] e^erw "). See 
 also Curtius, § 2G3, and Papillon's Manual of Com-parative Philoloijy.
 
 42 NOTES. 
 
 ("The term 'Attic future,' applied by old grammarians, is really 
 incorrect, many of the forms in question being found in Homer ; 
 while in some verbs {e.g., Sikci^w) the Attic dialect invariably retains 
 the cr"), p. 215. — crvvTOfjL(i)Tepov. On compar. adverbs in — ^ov (" less 
 frequent than those in — ws"). see Sandys' note on IV. 163, cppw- 
 yitevecrrepws. 
 
 § 35. Twv . . . TrapaXa/Sovrdiv IS dependent on irpoKptvciev. — Trarptfcas 
 /3acrtA.etas. The ancients distinguished Trarpwos, " descending from 
 father to son," (as property, fortune), from Trdrptos, "handed down 
 from our forefathers," (as manners, customs, institutions) ; while 
 TrarptKOs is used chiefly of " hereditary " friendships and feuds. This 
 distinction is to a certain extent good in Att., but Hom. used Trarpwos 
 only, and in all these senses, and the Att. Poets often follow him. 
 L. and S., S.V. Trarpwos ; cf. § 32, Ti//.as ras TraTptous iKopIaaro, and 
 Sandys' note on I. 2. — pa^v/xos, " indiiferent to fame," cf. IV. 185. — 
 oo-Tis = wore, Goodwin, § 65, I. note 5, cf. IV. 185 (with Sandys' 
 note). 
 
 § 36. KoX fxrjv, "and further," "moreover;" so dXXa fji-^v § 37. — 
 Trap' awToJv, " of themselves" ; cf. XII. 18, oiSev Trap' avTwv Xeyovrcs ; 
 XV. 223, irapa t^9 avTov ^ucrecos liricTTaTai. — ocms ^ irepi rtvos, octtiS' 
 For the play on words (irotetv), cf. Sandys' notes on IV. 119, 186. 
 
 § 37. eTTi TciSe. See on § 6. — kuX -irX^icrroL kcu fjiuXicTTa. This 
 union of adj. and adv. is not infrequent in Isoc. ; cf. III. 47, ttouIv 
 eKOvras Kai rrpoOvfji.u)'; ; VI. 42, ap^aia Kai Troppo) Twv vvv TrapovTiov 
 Xiyeiv ; XV. 49, irXcLoaL kol TrXeovdms (Tuyytyvovrat ; III. 13, ej^w tyjv 
 oip)(r)v ov Trapavojxwi ov8 aXXoTpiav. — (^atverat. In Hdt. and Att. we 
 must distinguish between ^aivea-Oai c. inf., denoting what appears to 
 be, and (^aivf-aOai c. part., denoting what is apparent or evident; e.g., 
 ^atVerat eti/at, he appears to be, but (jiatverai iwv, he manifestly is ; cf. 
 Hdt., VII. 137, 175 ; Aesch., Pr., 217 ; Thucyd., I. 2 (L. and S., s.v. 
 cjiaivw) ; Goodwin, § 113. 
 
 § 38. 8^A.ov, on . . . (fiavepov, on. When SyjXov ecmv and <f)avep6v 
 kariv are used impersonally, they regularly take a clause with on. 
 Goodwin, § 113, note 7. — d/reKretvei/. This is not mentioned by any 
 other writer. On the contrary, Hdt., I. 130, says, 'Acnvdyea Kvpc<s 
 KUKOV ovSev oiXXo TTotT/cras ei^e Trap' iavTw, is o cTeAeiirv^cre. Isoc. may
 
 NOTES. -43 
 
 have followed some other authority, perhaps one of those mentioned 
 by Hdt., I. 95. eTrto-Ta/Aat irepi Kvpov Koi Tpte^acrias oAAas Aoycuv 
 68oi;s (l>rjvaL. On "Cyrus," see Grote, chapters xxxii., xxxiii., and 
 Sayce's Herodotus, I. — III. — kol tovtov, " on this account also," 
 dependent on eTratveVetav ; cf. XV. 36, tov KaAws Kexp^o'Oai ry ^rcret 
 SiKatws av aTravTcs tov Tpoirov tov e/xov eTratveVetav, and l,7]\ovv Tivd tivos 
 in IX. 43. 
 
 § 39. fj.rjSh' vTroo-TeiXajxeuov, "with no dissimulation"; cf. VI. 89, 
 VIII. 41, oiSev {i7ro(rTetA,tt/x.evos oAA' dvei/Acvtos /xe'AAw roi-'S A.oyovs 
 TTOLua-Qai, Demosth., XIX. 237, /Aero. irappri<yia<i 8La\e)^6i]i'aL fjir]8lv 
 vTroa-TiX\6fjL€vov. — exetVcos, " in the following way." See on § 11. — 
 iTvpdvveva-ev, "became despot." The aorist of verbs which denote a 
 state or condition generally expresses the entrance into that state or 
 condition. Goodwin, § 19, note 1 ; cf. Xen,, Hell., II. 2, 21, ev <L 
 (ivtavTio) fjitcrovvTi Aiovi/crios lTvpa.vvr](T^. See above § 20, tt/i/ 
 (iaaiXdav KaTea-^^v. — eK Travros TpoTrov, " in any way ; " cf. IV. 95 and 
 IV. 151, TrdvTa TpoTTOv. — ovT<jj -n-epl avrov ^pacrecos. For the separation 
 of ovToi from the word it qualifies cf. VII. 25, IV. 185. In Isoc. 
 oiTCDS is more frequently placed before than after the word it qualifies. 
 See on § § 48, 58, GO. 
 
 § 40. aTravTcs av oixoXoyijaeMv. On the omission of the protasis, see 
 Goodwin, § 52. 2. — \6ywv eiipc-n^'s, ''writer of displays," such as the 
 Helena and Bimiis of Isoc. See Jebb's Attic Orators, II. p. 93, 
 sqq. ; cf. V. 144, tov TavraAov ttXovtov kol ttjv IleAo— os dp^rjv 
 Koi TTjv Ei;px)0"^eu)S 8vvafjiL^ r uSets av oi;Te Xoycov eupexiys oure Troir^xT)? 
 £7ratv€o-£iev. In XV. 81 Aoyous evpLaKeiv is used in a better sense. 
 
 § 41 — 46. Evagoras proves himself to be in every respect an 
 excellent ruler. 
 
 § 41. vTrepl3aX6fX€vo<; . . . KaraSec'crTepos, cf. § 13 : rots fxtv virep- 
 fidXXovTas, Toiis Se KaTaSeeorepows oVras ; and see on § 6. — eLK^ueVraros, 
 " gifted with great talents." — dXiyuipelv, absolute, as in VII. 46. So 
 oAiywpta, VII. 51. — TOV irXitaTov tov ^ovou ; cf. § 50, jt)s 8wap,eaj? 
 T7yv 7rX€to"T7}v ; IV. 34, Tr;v TrXeiaTyv Trjs p^wpas ; IV. 132, Tiyv TrXcurTijv 
 auTjJs. — aXXu)v depends on cTrep-eAetav, as is clear from the contrasted 
 rauTijs fjiTjSev ^povTt^ovTcs; eveKa must, therefore, be joined with i/^ux^s 
 which is here used in the sense of " auima" (" to preserve this they
 
 44 NOTES. 
 
 bestow their care on everything which conduces thereto"), whilst 
 afterwards with Tavrr]? the idea of " mens" is predominant. 
 
 § 42. cTrara without 8e after irpwrov p-lv is frequent in Isoc. ; 
 of. §§ 53, 74. But in XVII. 17 TrpQyrov jxh . . . cTretra Se. — rwv irpay- 
 ixrxrwv, " affairs " ; cf. §§ 55, 66, XII, 30, KaAw TreTratSev/Aevovs rov? 
 KaXaJ? ;(pa)yu.ei'ovs rots Trpay/xacri rots Kara. Tijv rifj-epav eKaa-Trjv Trpoa-jn- 
 TTTovcn. irpdyfxaTa is used in a different sense in § 41, since it there 
 refers to the "conduct" of Evagoras himself. See § 36 (ttouZv) and 
 IV. 119 {apxv) with Sandys' and Schneider's notes. — twv ovtwv 
 ["num TWV TrapoVrcov?" Blass ad loc] ; cf. § 21, to. vTrdpxovTa. — 
 ra? dX. Twi/ paOvfjLLwv, "true rest," "freedom from care." — Kaprepiat?, 
 " continuous activity." — e^ wv iTepu)v = eK tovtwi/, a Trap' eTip<ov. — 
 TO,? Kp. l-rroiuTO -n-epl avrwF, cf. IV. 40 ; but in VII. 19, iva Troir^crOi. tt/v 
 Kpta-Lv avTwv. 
 
 § 43. iv i-mjxeX. Kara err?/ era?. See on § 30. — twv Kara T.rj.e. Trpoa-m- 
 TTTovTdiv, " daily occurrences," as in II. 9, and III. 22, ra K.r.rj.i 
 yiyvo/xeva. But to (toi) ku^' r]p.ipav, without a verb = (1) " the 
 necessaries of daily life," IV. 34, 168 ; or (2) " daily life," XV. 144 ; 
 in the latter sense we find also to. Kara tt;v rjfxepav eKaa-Triv (VII. 28), 
 and 6 ^tos o KaO' rjfjiepav (VII. 53).— o{i8e irepl . . . ovSk Trepi ev. For 
 the double negative cf. (1) Horn., Od., VIII. 176, ovSk Kev aXXws oiSk 
 ^60s T€v$eLe ; (2) Isoc, IV. 75, oi fJir]v ouSe twv Trpo tov TroXe/xov tovtov 
 yevop.h'uiv ; (3) Demosth., XXIV. 149, ovK lav Tts KaraXvy tov S'^/xov, 
 ov Trei'o-o/Aat. See Curtius, § 619. — y-rj fxaXXov . . . rj, "not so much 
 . . . as " ; cf. XII. 32, fjLTj jxaXXov yaipovTa<; Tots 8ta TV)(riv vTrdp^acnv 
 ayaOol^ rj roi'i Sia t^v avrwv <^vcnv yiyvo/xevots. — tous aXXovs, i.P-i his 
 subjects [there is a reading tovs dp^op-ivovs A, v., Stob.] ; cf. II. 40, 
 TO TrXrjOo? Koi twv aXXwv Kai twv dpxovTwv. — Trjs vtt' Ikuvov ySao-iXct'a?, 
 an instance of a verbal substantive taking the construction of a verb ; 
 cf. Thucyd., II. 65, 10, eytyveTo Xoyw p.\v 8rjp.0KpaTLa, cpyw Be vtto tov 
 TrpwroudvSpos dp^rj ; I. 130, 1, wv ev /xtydXw d^iwp.aTi vtto twv EXXt^vwv ; 
 I. 141, 9, Tw atiTw VTTO dirdvTwv iSt'a So^dc/xaTt (with Shilleto's note), 
 Xen., Memor., II. 1, 34 ; Plato, Politic, p. 291, T>., /acto. /xovapxiav etiroL 
 Tt9 av Trjv VTTO TWV oXtywv Suvao'TCiav. Curtius, §§ 434, 468. — crtfjoSpa, 
 =■ " strenue." 
 
 §§ 44—46. The accumulation of antitheses in this passage is cited
 
 NOTES. 45 
 
 by Rauchenstein (Ausgewdhlte Reden des Isokrates, p. 21) and by 
 Blass (Isokrates xmd Isaios, p. 263) as an instance of the influence 
 of Gorgias on Isocrates. On dvTt^eo-i?, " the opposition either of 
 words or sense, or both, in two corresponding clauses of a sentence," 
 cf. Sandys' Ad Bern, and Panegyr., p. xiv., and Jebb's Attic Orators, II., 
 p. 64, sq. 
 
 § 44. Tu)v xpwfxivfxiv, "his intimate friends"; cf. II. 27, I. 20, ^C) 
 Tots ySeArto-Tots ; XIX, 11, ^-qcrets. — o-eixvo<;. To o-£/avos Sittcus Xeyerai, 
 
 Kttt CTTl TOV VTr€fir)<f)(XVOV Kttl eXt TOU (T€fXVWS TTOtOWTOS Ttt TTpayjxaTa, 
 
 Schol., see Eur., Ale, 773 — 802, esp. 773, ovto<;, ti ae/xvov koI 
 7re</)pomKos ^AeVets ; 777, o-Tvyvw Trpocrwro) Kai crtii/ax^puw/xera) ; 800, ws 
 rots ye aeyuvois ^ai crvv(ii(fipv<iyixevoL';. — roS TrpocrtDTrov crwaywyat?, 
 "pursing up, or wrinkling of the face ; " cf. Plutarch, Compurat. Dion, 
 et Brut., 5, o-wayaywv to Trpodoiirov. The more usual phrases are 
 ras 6(J3pv<; crvvdyeiv, or aracnrav, aveXKeiv, avaLpeiv. [Cobet proposes 
 lx€TU)Trov instead of Trpoo-wTroi;]. — tov (Blov KaracrKerats, cf. Eur. Sujrp., 
 214, 6f.ov KaracrKeLvrjv ^lw Sovtos TULavrrjv. — draKTws ovK avo}ixdXu)<;, 
 " irregularly or capriciously." 
 
 § 45. v<^' avTu 7rotou/x€vo9, " bringing under his power." TroLela-Oai 
 TLva v(f) ttLiTw is the usual construction, cf. V. 74 ; {x^' avroV being 
 rare. — pacrxwvas " leisure " ; padvp-cas, " carelessness." 
 
 § 46. TToAtTEtas, "from every kind of public activity"; cf. VII. 65, 
 Ep., VIII. 9, Tov<s p.€V ■7rpea(3vT£pov<; kol toiis Trepl tijv iroXiTeiav 6vTa<s 
 p.rj Xvireiv. — Sry/AOTtKos denotes here not merely " a friend of the 
 people" (as in VII. 16, etc.), but "a champion of the people's 
 interests" = Svy/Aaywyos in VIII. 126 (of Pericles). TroAtrtKo's, "an 
 able administrator" (cf. Xen., Mem., II. 6, 38, crTparrjyiKw re kul 
 SiKacrnKuj koI iruXtTiKw) ; (TTpaTr]yLK6<;, " general-like." — Tvpavi'iKo<i 8e, 
 " royal " (or /xeyaAo<^pcov, see Appendix) is opposed to St^/xotikos p.ey 
 
 . . . TToAlTlKOS Se . . . CTTpaTTjytKOS 8e. 
 
 § 47 — 50. Reforms of Evagoras. He revives Hellenism in Cyprus. 
 Professor Jebb remarks [Attic Orators, II. p. 113): — "Perhaps the 
 most striking passage in the memoir is that Avhich describes how 
 commerce, arts, letters, humane intercourse with the outer world, 
 having become extinct under the rule of the barbarian, speedily 
 sprang into a new life under the rule of the Hellene."
 
 46 NOTES. 
 
 On the " dis-hellenising " of Cyprus by the Phoenicians see Grote, 
 chap. lxx\'i. " The disposition of Phoenicians in Cyprus towards 
 Hellenic visitors at this period is strikingly illustrated, as Mr. Grote 
 observes, by [Lys.] in Andnc., § 26, /x-era Se ravra hrXeva-ev 
 ( AvSoKt8?7s) o)? Tov KtTtctiJV jBacriXia, koI irpoSiSoi'S Ar^c^^eis vir avTov 
 iSeOrj, Koi ov fjLovoi/ Oavarov i(f>o/3eiTO aXXa to. KaO' yjixepav atKtcr/AaTa, 
 oto/xevo? TO. uKpwrqpia ^wvros aTroT/MrjOTJcrecrOaL." 
 
 § 47. Tpirjp€L<i evavTrrjyyjcraTO, cf. Herod., I. 27 (vavTrrjyeicrdaL vavs) ', 
 Xen., Hell., I. 1, 25 ; Andocid., III. 5 {TpL-qpeL<; vavTrqyeicrduL) : Horn., 
 II., IV. 3, veKTap olvoxoelv ; Od., III. 472, oT;/ov olvoxoslv ; II., XX. 
 221, *^^ jSovKoXelv tTTTTous I XXI. 448, /3oi)9 f^ovKoXeiv ; and in prose 
 OLKodo/xelv ret^o?, i/eojv, Trvpapiha, /xoa-crvva, irvpyov. — Schneider (in his 
 note) proposes to change /iT^Se/AtS? into p.iqh'k /xtS?. ix.iqhe.fXLa ttoXi? = 
 "no toum ;'' /^lySe /Ata ttoXis "no sih^?^ town." There is the same 
 distinction between ovSeis and ovSe cts ; cf. § 43, ovSe Trept ev, § 52, 
 o{i8e vrept ez os ; § 44, ovSe irpo^ h. See Rutherford's iVew Phrynichus, 
 p. 271. — oLTToXeXeiffiOai, " to be distanced b)^" " inferior to," followed 
 by a genitive, because it implies comparison. Curtius, § 423 ; cf. 
 § 48, V. 82, 6eL7]v av ifxavrbi' ovk iv rots d7roX€Aft/;i//,cvoi9 aXX' iv TOis 
 7rpo€)(ovcn twv aXXtov. It is used absolutely in IX. 61. — eveTroLrjcrev, SC. 
 avrrj. 
 
 § 48. eTTiSoo-eis. See on § 7. — /ta'^w Xeywv, K.T.X., " exaggerating 
 the qualities he possesses;" cf. XV. 39, yuci^ovw? eiprjKev ; XX. 5, 
 fi€L^ov<; TroLOV[X.ai rors Aoyovs •^ Kara t^f d|^iav toiv yeyevrjfxeumv ; VI. 71, 
 eXarrw rwv vTrap-^6vT<jiv (IprjKh'ai. — Xi'av is often placed after the word 
 it qualifies ; cf. XV. 215, rjv iroXXa. Xiav Xeyoj Trept twv ofxoXoyovfJieviov ; 
 IV. 73, IV. 160, SoKei TToXXa Xiav ehat (with Sandys' note). See on 
 § 39. — iKeLV(a . . , avT<2. See on § 2. 
 
 §49. i<fiiKoiTo, "who could adequately describe;" cf. IV. 187, 
 Demosth., XIX. 65, e^t/c€cr^at t<S Xoyw Twv eK€L KaKwv vvv ovtojv. 
 For the genitive after icjuKovixaL see Curtius, § 419. — os, " for he." 
 For the causal signification of the relative cf. §§ 66; 71, IV. 89, Trept 
 ov Tt§ OVK iXa rro) twv VTrap^ovTOJV eiprjKa^ ; b? ets toctovtov vXOev 
 VTrepr]cf)avia<;, Goodwin, § 65, 4. — rbv tottov oXov, k.t.X., i.e., the 
 ci\41izing influence of Evag. reached even the barbarian countries 
 adjacent to Cyprus. [Orelli and Hirschig strike out rrjv vrjcrov,
 
 NOTES. 47 
 
 comparing V. 54, XV. 107]. — etx°^' ^^- "^^ TroXiraL kol ol TreptotKowres 
 implied in ttoXis and roVos ; cf. I. 21, IV. 110 (with Sandys' note). — 
 aTrpocroiCTTw;' fxrj 7rpocrSe;(o/xci'ot rti^as rwv EXAt^vcov, Schol. ; " un- 
 sociable,'' L. and S. ; " intolerabiliter et immaniter se gerebant," 
 Mitchell. 
 
 § 50. Trap' rjfxwv. Athens must, therefore, have granted the right of 
 intermarriage (iTnyafxia) to the Salamiuians. — twv Trepl t7]v /jlovo-lktjv . 
 See on § 4. 
 ■ § 51 — 57 med. The good government of Evagoras attracts many 
 Greeks to Salamis. The friendship of Evagoras with Conon. The 
 battle of Cnidus and its results. 
 
 § 51. TeKfxr'jpiov . . . yap. See on § 8. — Koi tov rpoTrov kol t-^s 
 oa-LoTrjTos, " both of his character generally, and especially of his 
 rectitude," not = t^s tov rpo-n-ov oo-lottjto^ ; cf. the Homeric Tpwe's re 
 Kat EKTwp, o\(3iti T€ ttXovtw t€ ; Plutarch, Timol., 31, ■n-oirjp.ara ypd(f>€Lv 
 KOL TpayioSias. See on § 5G. — eKeuvov must be taken with rpuirov as 
 well as with otrtoTT^ros ; cf. IV. 54, koX tov rpoirov kol ttjv pdi/xrjv rrjv Trj<; 
 TToXco)?. — The expression xaXos Kaya6o<; should always be written as 
 two words. (See Sandys on IV. 78). — [Kov(f)OT€pav T, Bk. ; Koworepav 
 
 A, V. (cf. X. 36, VII. 70). An KOV(j>OTepav Kal KOLVoripav ? Blassl. — 
 TToXv av epyov eir/, "would be too tedious"; cf. XIV, 27. — "The 
 years 413 — 405 were years of great distress for Athens ; and, after 
 405, cases of banishment and confiscation were numerous in every 
 city where there was a Spartan dekarchy. Thus the early years of 
 the reign of Evagoras coincided with a period when such a refuge as 
 Salamis was likely to attract the greatest number of settlers." Jebb's 
 Attic Orators, II. p. 111. See Grote, chap. Ixxvi. ; cf. Lysias, XIX. 
 88—46. 
 
 § 52. Sva-rvxwa^. See Appendix on the Text. Cf. V. 62, 
 Kdvwv aTvxi'](ya<; iu T17 vavfJLaxfft- rfj Trepl 'EXAi^ctttoi'toj/ (at AegOSpotami, 
 B.C. 405) ov Si' avTov dAXa Sia tov<; (rvvap^ofra? oiKaSe fjiev a.(f>LK€(r6aL 
 KaTr)(r)(yvOr], TrXtwas 8'ets KvTrpoF, k.t.X- ; Xen., Hell., II. 1, 29 ; Plut., 
 Artax., 21, Ste'rpi/^e fiev iv KvTrpw fiera TrjV iv A'lyos Trorafxo'i'i 
 vavfiaxiav ov nqv ao-^aXctav ayanroiv, dXXa T^v twv Trpayp-druyv /xera/JoX^v 
 
 Trepip,€i'wv ; Grote, chap. Ixv. — cKttVw . . . avToV. See on § 2. — TroXXa 
 KaT0)p6(i)K(x}<; like TrXetcTTa KaropOovv § 41 ; ofteuer absolute, e.ij., § 28.
 
 48 NOTES. 
 
 § 53. ovK icfiOaa-av . . . kol, " they no sooner approached one 
 another than they ..." Such co-ordination is frequent in Greek 
 after ov cjiOdvco, a/xa, rjSr], oiVw. For ov <f>Odvu> Koi cf. IV. 86, OVK 
 ^drj(rav ■77v06txevoi . . . Kal ; V. 53, VIII. 98, XVI. 37, XIX. 22. On 
 the usage of Isoc. and other authors with regard to the aorists of 
 <f)9dvM see Sandys' note on IV. 165, and Kutherford's New PhrynicJius, 
 p. 217. " There are several verbs which in classical times used both 
 aorists — the weak and the strong — in the same sense, but in Attic 
 proper such verbs were exceedingly rare. . . . The two aorists of 
 (fiOdvw run parallel, except in the participle, which Attic confined to 
 the weak." — o-^Ss aurov's, cf. § 57. On the frequent substitution of 
 the reflexive for the reciprocal pronoun, see Farrar, § 100 ("re- 
 ciprocity is extended into identity, just as in the German ' Wir 
 sehen uns wieder'^='we see one another again,' and in the French 
 'se battre,' etc."). — eTretra without Sc, see on § 42. 
 
 § 54. ttoXlttjv iireTToirjvTO, SC. 'A6r}va7oL, implied in t^s 7]fJi€Tepa<; 
 •n-dAeoJs, cf. I. 21. Compare Demosth., XII. 10, ii/A€ts eBore TraXirciav 
 Evaydpa tcj Ki^Trpiw Kal Alovvctlio kul rots cKyovots rots eKetvwy. — ottws 
 . . . oLTraXXd^ovat. See on § 25. — ra-'f^yv tov Kaipov ; raxvv is a predicate, 
 "soon afforded them an opportunity." — kTr€-}(€.Lpy](Tav, under Agesilaus ; 
 cf. IV. 144, V. 62. 
 
 § 55. Aa/Jwres kol twv or. aTropovvTMv. "As the participle in the 
 genitive (or accusative) absolute denotes the same relations (time, 
 cause, etc.) as the participle in its ordinary construction, both may 
 be used in the same sentence, and be connected by conjunctions." 
 Goodwin, § 111. Cf IV. 148, 142, 93; Thucyd. I. 2.— /^acrtXe'ws, 
 " the Great King." " f^aanXev? ab Isocrate est sine articulo scriptum, 
 ubi rex Persarum in universum, non certus certoque nomine appel- 
 latus, intelligitur, ut eodem jure ibi regnum Persicum scribi possit." 
 Benseler quoted by Sandys on IV. 145. — ^ao-tAe'ws, i.e., Artaxerxes 
 11 (Mv-^p-wv) 405 — 359 B.C. — dn XPW- "ro*^? '^P-> "I'ow to derive 
 advantage from the situation of affairs." For Trpay/xara, see on § 42. 
 — [Verbis rov -n-phs A. facile caruerim, Blass]. — rrjv y^Trupov : avvqOi'i 
 e'crrt tw 'lo-OKparet r^v vivo tw (^aatXel twv Ilepcrwi/ y^v outw KaXeiv, 
 wairep & re ^lAtWo) (V. 97) koI 'ApxiSa/Aw (VI. 73). Harpocrat. ; cf. 
 § 68, IV. 132.
 
 NOTES. 49 
 
 §56. KaTevavfiaxriOrja-av at Cnidus, B.C. 39-4; Xen,, Hell, IV. 3, 
 10 — 14 ; Grote, chap. Ixxiii. ; Nepos, Conon. On the results of the 
 victory and the rebuilding of the Long Walls of Athens, see Grote, 
 chap. Ixxiv., and Curtius (translated by Ward), vol. IV., p. 242. 
 "The deeds of Thrasybulus and his comrades were cast into the 
 shade; Conon and Evagoras were the heroes of the day, the second 
 founders of Athens." — For ol B'^EW-qves instead of ol 8' aAAot''EX- 
 Arjvcs cf. § 68, V. 63, Kovwv . . . AaKeSat/^oviovs /xev i$ej3aXev ix r^s 
 apxrjs, Tou? 8' "EWrjva'i rjXevOepwa-ev. See on § 51,— ;raAiv aveXa/3€. 
 For the pleonasm cf. § 66, ttoXlv iiravrjyaye^ — T^s 8uva/A€cos Tr]v 
 7rXei(TTr]v. See on § 41. 
 
 § 57. ovwep, viz., in the Kepa/xeiKo? near the crroa /Jao-tXcios. Cf. 
 Pausanias, I. 3; Demosth., XX., pp. 477, 478. — a<f>wv avruiv ^ dXXr,- 
 Xwv. See on § 53. 
 
 §§ 57 med. to 65. The Cyprian War. 
 
 The question of the chronology of the Cyprian War is closely 
 connected with that of the date of publication of the Panegyricus. 
 In that oration Isoc. makes several allusions to the war of Evagoras 
 against Persia (See Or. IV., §§ 124; 134, 135; 141 ; 153, 154; 
 161, 162; 179). The war lasted ten years (Isoc. Uvag., § 64; 
 Diod., XV. 8. 9). In the course of it Evagoras was defeated at sea 
 by the Persians ; was soon afterwards blockaded in Salamis ; and, 
 after a brave resistance, capitulated. Isoc. in Or. IV. § 141, alludes 
 to the sea-fight ; in § 134 he speaks of the blockade as existing; and 
 in § 141 he says that the king of Persia has now wasted six years 
 in the war; which apparently means six years from the naval 
 engagement in 386-5 b.c. (Blass, Isokrates und Isaios, p. 231), 
 though some take it to mean six years from the beginning of the war 
 (Jebb, Attic Orators, II,, p. 159), We learn from Diodorus that the 
 war lasted ten years (XV. 8. 9) ; that the sea-light took place in 886 
 (XV. 2—4), and that Evag. capitulated in 385 (XV. 8). Now the 
 date of the Panegyricus is determined by § 126, where it is said that 
 the Spflrtans are besieging Olynthus and Phlius. Olynthus was 
 besieged in 383 e.g., PhHus early in 380; both fell towards the close 
 of 379, The speech cannot, then, have been published before 880, 
 or after 379, Since 380 e.g. was the first year of the hundredth 
 
 4
 
 50 NOTES. 
 
 Olympiad, the title of the speech makes it probable that the 
 Panegyricus was published at the time of the Olympic festival in 
 the autumn of 380 b.c. (Blass, 1. w. I., p. 230 ; Jebb, Attic Orators, 
 n., p. 150; Clinton, Grote, Schneider, "Introd." to Pan., p. 2; Sandys 
 " Introd." to Pan., p. XLIII. ; Reinhardt " Introd." to 5th edition of 
 Rauchenstein's Pan. and Areop. ; Mahaffy, History of Classical Greek 
 Literature, II., p. 226. I see, however, from Professor Mahaffy's 
 note, that Blass, Attische Beredsamheit, IV., 350, now inclines to 
 884 B.C.). It thus appears that Isoc. in 380 speaks of the Cyprian 
 War as still going on, whilst Diodorus states that it ended in 385, 
 both stating that it lasted ten years. 
 
 W. Engel (De tempore qiio divulgatus sit Isoc. Panegyr., Berlin, 
 1861) relying on the statement of Diodorus (XV. 8) that the war 
 ended in 385, tries to reconcile Diodorus with Isoc. by supposing 
 that, with the exception of §§ 125 — 132, which allude to 380 b.c, 
 the Panegyricus was published in 385, just before Evag. capitulated. 
 The " six years " of Isoc. would then be 391^ — 385, during which the 
 war was actively prosecuted, 394 — 391 having been years chiefly 
 of preparation. Engel's argument, from the tone of §§ 125 — 132, 
 is ably met by Reinhardt {I.e., pp. 32, 33), Jebb (I.e., p. 151), and 
 Blass {I.e., pp. 230, 231). It is sufiicient to say here that the 
 argument from chronology is discredited by the self-contradiction of 
 Diodorus, who in XIV. 98 states that the first preparations for the 
 war were made in 390 (Reinhardt, I.e., p. 33). Engel's view has 
 been adopted by Rauchenstein and Curtius, the latter giving the 
 following dates : Subjection of the Cyprian principalities 394 — 1 ; 
 Persian war without important events 391 — 387 ; Evagoras at the 
 height of his power, loss of the fleet, and capitulation 386 — 5 {History 
 of Greece, trans, by Ward IV., p. 242). 
 
 Clinton {F. H., vol. II., p. 279, appendix c. 12 on the Cyprian 
 War) rejecting the chronology of Diodorus, and dating the entire 
 Panegyricus in 380, believes that the war began in 385, in which year 
 Evagoras suffered his defeat at sea, and ended in 376. The " six 
 years " of Isoc. are then 385 — 380. The blockade of Salamis must 
 have followed close upon the defeat, and we must suppose a resist. 
 ance of about nine years on the part of Evagoras. Clinton's con-
 
 NOTES. 51 
 
 elusion is drawn mainly from his interpretation of Pan., § 141, where 
 he explains TrpoSeBva-TvxyjKev as implying that this engagement was 
 the "Jirst actioQ of the war " ; it should, however, rather be rendered 
 "Has already sustained a defeat" (Sandys and Benseler, ad. loc). 
 Clinton evades the necessity of contradicting Xenophon by represent- 
 ing the two Athenian expeditions sent to assist Evag. in Cyprus, 
 first in 390 b.c. (Xen., Hell, IV. 8, 24), next in 388 b.c. (Xen., Hell., 
 V. 1, 10), as relating to "hostile measures before the war began." 
 Clinton's view is adopted by Jebb {I.e., p. 159) and by Schneider 
 (note on Evag., § 64). 
 
 [Benseler (note on Pan., § 141) quotes Diodor,, XV. 9, as 
 authority for the statement that the war ended iu 376 (!)]. 
 
 The view which I have adopted is that of Grote, Sandys, and 
 Blass, who consider that the war began in 390, and ended in 380. 
 The " six years " are to be reckoned from 38y, when Artaxerxes 
 began active operations against Evagoras, and the latter was 
 defeated in the sea-fight. (Professor Jebb has shown that Grote's 
 alternative hypothesis — that the " six years " are to be dated from the 
 peace of Antalcidas — is untenable.) 
 
 Evagoras seems to have been forced into war by the Persians 
 {Evag., § 58, Trpos Se tovtov ootws c/c ttoXXov TrepiScws co^X^; ware 
 //.ETa^v -rrdcrxoiv ev, TroXe/^eic Trpos avrov lirE-^iELprjcre, Si'/cata //,ev ov ttohov ; 
 § 62, cttciSt/ rfvayKaa-Qy] TroXe/tav). Evagoj'as, at first successful, 
 worsted and humbled Amathus, Kitium, and Soli, which cities, 
 under Agyris, adhered to Artaxerxes, attacked the Phoenicians on 
 the mainland, took Tyre, and induced some of the Cilician towns to 
 revolt {Evag., § 61, 62; Diodorus, XIV. 98; Ephorus, Frag. 134). 
 He received powerful aid from Akoris, the native and independent 
 king in Egypt, and from Chabrias, and the force sent by the 
 Athenians. The Athenians, from gratitude to Evag. for his protec- 
 tion to Conort, twice sent a squadron to his assistance, although the 
 alHance was an inconvenient one. See Xen., Udl., IV. 8, 24 (b.c. 
 390), V. 1, 10 (B.C. 388), Lysias, XIX. 21—23, Cornelius Nepos, 
 Chabnas, c. 2 ; Demosth., Adv. Lept., p. 479, oo-a ev KJ',rpa) rpoVata 
 €a-rq(T€, 8C. Xa/?ptas. At the f eace of Antalcidas, b.c. 387, he was 
 abandoned by Athens, though still assisted by Akoris of Egypt, and
 
 52 NOTES. 
 
 secretly supplied with money by Hekatomnus, prince of Caria (Xen., 
 Hell., Y. 1, 31; Isoc, Pan., § 141, Emyopas — os ev rats crw^ijKats 
 c/cSoTos e'o-Tiv; Diodor., XV. 2; cf. Diodor., XIV. 98; Isoc, Pan., 
 § 162). In 38| Evagoras, having previously gained a battle on land, 
 attacked the Persian fleet at Kitium, and, after a hard-fought contest, 
 was completely defeated and blockaded in Salamis (Diodor., XV. 4). 
 He held out until 380 or 379, still helped by Akoris ; while Tyre and 
 several towns in Cilicia also continued in revolt against Artaxerxes 
 (Isoc, Pan., § 161). The long resistance of Evagoras may be partly 
 accounted for by the mutinous disposition of Persia's Greek con- 
 tingents, and by the dissensions of the Persian commanders Tiribazus 
 and Orontes (Isoc, Pan., § 153, tovs fxeB'avTwv el<s Kwpov 
 uTpaTf.v(Tafxivov<i [x.aXkov rj rovs ai)([Jia\(tyrov^ vjSpL^ov ; Diodor., XV. 9, 
 Twv crTpaTLorrtZv . , . aTrei^owTwv koI Tr]v TroXtopKtav iyKaTaXeLTTovroiv) . 
 The Persians, wearied by his obstinate resistance, acceded to his 
 propositions for peace, consenting to leave him in full possession of 
 Salamis, under payment of a stipulated tribute, Diodorus (XV. 8, 9) 
 says that Evag. broke off the negotiations, because the Persians 
 inserted in the convention the words " like a slave to his master," 
 and only renewed them on the offensive phrase being withdrawn. 
 Mr. Grote regards this anecdote as no way improbable, but is 
 surprised at the omission of "so choice a morsel for the panegyrist " 
 by Isoc 
 
 Mr, Sandys has the following note on Pan., § 134 : " The lost 
 histories of Callisthenes would doubtless have thrown the fullest 
 light upon the events of this war. It so happens, however, that an 
 abstract of an account of it, by Theopompus, was made by Photius 
 (the learned patriarch of Constantinople in cent. 9, a.d.), Bibl. Cod., 
 176, p. 120, Bekker. This abstract proves that the war was begun 
 before the peace of Antalcidas, was not vigorously waged till after 
 that peace, and was apparently not concluded until the accession of 
 Nectanebis I. to the throne of Egypt, an event which cannot be fixed 
 with certainty. Theopomp., Frag. Ill, ed. Miiller (part of a summary 
 of the twelfth book of his Philipinca). "Ottws re 6 /3aaiXev<s Evayopa 
 (TvveTveLa-Or} 7roAe/x7yo-ai, aTpaT7]yov eTnaTT^a-as KvTo^pahaTiqv Tov AuSia? 
 craTpaitrjv, vavap-^ov hk 'Ekuto/xvcov (cf. Pan,, § 162), Kat Trept ttjs
 
 NOTES. 53 
 
 dp-qvrj?, ^v avros toU "EXX.r](rLV i/3pd(3€vcr€V {Pan., §§ 120, 121, 176). 
 OTTOJs re Trpos Euayopav eTriKpaTe'crrepov iTToXefJici, Koi Trepi ttJs ev Kt^Trpo) 
 vavy.a^^La'i [Pan., § 141). Kat tos ' A-d-qvaiuiv y 7roAt5 rats Trpos fiacrikia 
 crvv9riKaL<; eTreLparo ejxp.eve.LV, AaKcSatju-ovtot 8e virepoyKa (ftpovovvres 
 7rape/3atvov ras crw^r^Kas. TtVa re rpoirov tijv ein 'AvraXKiSov eOevro 
 dprjvrjv {Pan., § 115, sqq.), Kat ws Tipt/?a^o9 eTroXepLrjcrev {Pan., § 135), 
 OTTws re Eiayopa eTref^ovXevcrev' ottcus T€ avrov Euayopas 7rpo9 jSaatXia 
 oia^aXibv, (Twe(3aXe fxer 'OpovTov, koI w9 N€/<Tavt/?t05 TrapeLXrjcfiOTOs tt]' 
 AiyvTTTOv fjaaiXeiav, 7rpo5 AaKeSat/xovtovs 7rpe(rf3eL<; aTreoreiAev Euayopasv 
 Tiva re Tpotrov 6 irepl J^virpov avrw iroXeixo'; SieXvOT]." 
 
 § 57. For fiacTLXev'i without the article see on § 55 ; with the 
 article IV. 145. — KoVwvos, cf. IV. 154, Kovwva cVt davdrio cruXXafSeiV 
 eToX/jLTjcrav (ot Ilcpcrat), Cornel. Nepos, Conon, 5, 3, in vincula conjectus 
 est, in quibus aliquamdiu fait. Inde nonnulli eum ad regem abdu- 
 ctum, ibique periisse, scriptum reliquerunt. Contra ea Dinon hi- 
 storicus, cui nos plurimum de Persicis rebus credimus [fl. circ. 360 
 B.C.], effugisse scribit. Diodor., XV. 43, {iTroTrreuVas 6 'IcjuKpdrrjs p.r] 
 (7vXX7]<ji6y Koi Ti/xwptas Tv^r) Kaddirep Kovwv eiraOev 6 AOrjvalo';, Xen., 
 Hell, IV. 8, 16; Lysias,'xiX. 39, 41. Blass {I. u. I., p. 262) 
 thinks that the words irepl /x.ev ow Kovwvo? aXXos riplv earaL Xoyos 
 indicate that Isoc. was thinking of writing an eyKw/Atov Kovwvos 
 which his friendship with Timotheus would naturally suggest. An 
 iyKw/xLov Kovcovos might more naturally have been included in the 
 Evagoras than the digression on Theseus in the Helena. — XaOelv, 
 sc. aXAovs, cf. I. 15, V. 93. 
 
 § 58. (jiaLveraL. See on § 37. — Kvpov. On the dvotjSao-ts, cf. IV. 145, 
 V. 90, XII. 104 ; Xen., Anab., lib. 1 ; Grote, chap. Ixix. — p.iyL(nov he. 
 TeKp.r]pLov. See on § 8. — p-iKpov Selv, "almost," cf. IV. 144, V. 51; 
 oXiyov Seiv (Seiv is often omitted, Aristoph., Nub., 722), VII. 26, ws 
 o-uvro/xco? elTrelv ; IV. 154, ws aTrAws clire^v. On these absolute infinitives 
 see Goodwin, § 100. — Ifjiian-acrOai e-n-l c. acc, " to appear before," 
 cf. IV. 149, VTT avTOLs Tois (SacriXeiois, Xen., Anab., II., 4, 4, ctti 
 Tttis OvpoL-i avTov. " Xenophon (who does not mention the name 
 Cunaxa) was informed that the field of battle lay 300 stadia (about 
 42^miles) from Babylon. Plutarch (to whom we owe the name of the 
 battle) states {Vit. Artax., 8) that Cunaxa was 500 stadia (about 58
 
 54 NOTES. 
 
 miles) distant" (Sandys on lY. 149). — (jlctu^v ttoictxcdv cv. The adverb 
 fji£Taiv is often connected (in position and in sense) with the temporal 
 participle, although grammatically it qualifies the verb of the sentence, 
 Goodwin, § 109, note 2 ; cf. XV. 159. — Isoc, by placing ev after 
 Tracrxcuv, avoids hiatus ; cf. IV. 80, and see on §§ 39, 48. The refer- 
 ence is to the events mentioned in § 55, sq. 
 
 § 59. eViSoVets. See on § 7. — ko.tu. /At/cpoV, "in an inconsiderable 
 degree'; cf. XV. 311, Kara fjuKpov ad TrpoaTLOevTes; III. 10, kol Kara 
 fjiLKpov, "ever so little." But in IV. 32 Kara fiiKpov =" little by 
 little." — Tr]v TV)(r]v (TVi/ay(j>VL'(,op.€i'y]v ; cf. I. 3, 'opui Trjv tv^ijv rjjxlv 
 (jrvX\afj.j3a.vavcrav /cat tov Trapovra Kaipov (rvvay(x)V(I,6fJi€vov. 
 
 § 60. Twv yeyevYjixivo)!^, i.e., the petty wars of Evag. with the 
 Cyprian principalities, three of which invoked the aid of Persia ; 
 Diodor., XIV. 98.— ScStws, see Curtius, § 317, 5, and Rutherford's 
 New Pknjnichas, p. 270 : " The facts seem to be that the singular of 
 both present and past tenses was preferentially formed from the 
 longer stem, but the plural from the shorter ; in the participle both 
 forms were in use, while in the infinitive both SeStei/ac and SeSotKcVat ; 
 in the imperative certainly only hihOt, SSltw, etc., were legitimate." 
 See also Farrar, § 150 for perfects in present sense. — ttoXv irepl 
 fj-ei^oviiyu = Trepl ttoXv p.eitpvwv, cf. XIV. 54, rrokv Trspl /tet^dvwv t/ko/acv 
 7rot'.;o-d/.(,€vot ras Se-./crets. This hyperbaton is frequent with ttoXv and 
 Travu, and regular with ws and otl, e.g., V. 154, ws ev €/\a;^tcrrois. — 
 wpfjiTja-ev, " showed such zeal." This absolute use of opfiav or 
 bpixaa-Qai is infrequent ; Isoc. generally adds eVt rt (IV. 94), or Trpds rt 
 (VIII. 8), or an infinitive (XII. 232).— mT7?va/\wo-ev. "Which of the 
 two forms dvaA- avi-jX- was pure old Attic has been always a disputed 
 point, among the Atticists themselves, and one not easily to be 
 decided, although among modern critics avoX- was long the favourite. 
 In Isoc, Coray uniformly wrote, contrary to the preponderating 
 authority of the MSS., dvaX- ; and Bekker, following the Codex on 
 which he places most reliance, has uniformly restored avqX-. For 
 7)vaX(.-i(Ta in this semi-compound form there appears to be no authority 
 whatever ; but KaTrjvdXwa-ev in Isoc, Evag., § 60, and KarqvaXwix^ua 
 NicocL, § 31 are established firmly by the same MS." Buttman, s.v. 
 dvoAto-Kco. Mr. Rutherford says {New Phnjn., p. 82): "In such
 
 NOTES. 55 
 
 questions M.S. authority merits little consideration. Thus, inscrip- 
 tions prove that dvaAtWo) did, like eTrtTT^Seu'w, augment after the first 
 syllable, not on it ; and yet, even in the same author, the same MS. 
 will sometimes exhibit the genuine dvj^Xtoo-a, avr'jXwKa, dv7]Xw6r]v by 
 the side of the corrupt dvaXwa-a, dvdXwKa, dvaXwOrjv." 
 
 § 61. o/x(Js. See on § 11. — dTroXeXet/xjaeVos. See on § 47. Cf. IV. 
 141, VTrep 8e t^s X'^pas Tpicr^iXLOvs ^x^'- I'-^^ov TreXTacrrd? (with Ben- 
 seler's note). According to Diodor., XV. 2, Evag. had 6,000 men 
 and help from abroad. On the forces sent by Athens, see Xen., Hell., 
 rV. 8, 24, V. 1, 10. — rj Tots dXXots ^ rj ev Tois dXXots, See on § 3, 
 ToTs oAAois Tois TrpocLprjfjieuoL'i. 6 aXAos is here substantival, and rots 
 TT/ao. is the attribute ; cf. IV. 175. But 6 dAAos is adjectival in VIII. 
 15, TTcpl ToJv uAAwi/ Toit' T^s TToAews TTpayfioTdiv, and Toil' T^s TToXews is 
 a second attribute; cf. Demosth., iro.pa. rrjv ^cXKriv rrjv fXi.yaXr]v 
 ^A6r}vdv. 
 
 § 62. Ili/vrayopai'. Pnytagoras, when Evag. defeated at sea fled 
 for help to Egypt, for a time defended Salamis. Diodor., XV. 4. 
 [I may here mention, incidentally, the successful three years' war 
 of Egypt against Persia, which lasted either from 392 — 390 b.c, or 
 from 390—388 b.c. See Isoc, Pern., § 140 (with Sandys' and Jebb's 
 notes); Diodor., XV. 2 — 4; Grote, chap. LXXVI]. — /xt/cpoO eSeS/o-e. 
 In this expression the personal construction is the regular one ; cf. 
 XIX. 2, IV. 21, ToaovTov Sew . . . wan; VII. 17, p.iKphv direXtTrev tov 
 fjLT] 7repL7re'J€iv. — Compare Pan., § 161, ovk Ai'yuTrros p-iv avTov Koi 
 KuTrpos d<^i(TTi]i<.^, ^oLVLKT] o€ Kai ^vpLa 8ta TOV TroXfjxov uvdaTaTOL 
 •yeywaori, Tvpos 8' i<^' rj p.iy k(f)p6vr](7ev, vtto twv k^Opwi' twv eKeivov 
 KaruXy)TrTai ; Tuiv 8' iv KtXiKta ttoXcwv ras /xev TrXeicrTas ol fJLe$' rjp,u}v 
 ofTes e^ovcTL, ras 8' ov ^(aXiTrov cctti KTrja-aaOat ; Diodor. XV. 2, 'Eku- 
 pUve (sc. Evagoras) Kard ti)v ^ouLKfjv Tvpov Koi TU'wi/ iriptav, 3 and 9. 
 — On the greatness of Tyre see Ezek, 27 ; Is. 23 ; Mayor's note on 
 Juv. I. 27 [Tyje = Sur = " rock "]. — to<tovtov<; twv ttoXc/xiwi^ d-n-uyXea-ev 
 w(TTf. TToXXovs Tlepawv TnvQovvTas rots avTwv <Tvp.(f>opa^ p-ep-vrjaOat Trj<; 
 dpeTii<; rrj? eKetvov. Blass (I. u. /., pp. 124, 203) notices the elevated 
 tone and careful choice of words in this sentence ; dTrojXeo-ev for 
 d—iKT€.Lvev ; 7rj<; dper-^s Trj<i Ik€lvov, where tKctVou would have been 
 sufficient ; avp^^opai rather than /caKa.
 
 56 NOTES. 
 
 § 63. TeAcuTwv, "finally." On certain participles used as adverbs 
 see Goodwin, § 109, note S.—iveTrXrjo-ev, "made them weary of"; 
 cf. VI. 69, Twv Setvwv 01 fih/ i]8r] fiea-Tol rvyxavovo-iv ovtcs, ol Se 8ta 
 Taxtwv i/j.TrXrjO-O'^a-ovTaL ; Ep. HI. 4, Z6^r]<s hriBvixuv koi /xT/StVor' 
 ifiTTiTrXaa-OaL irpoa-qKU Tois ttoXv twv aAXcoi' SicFcyi.-oucriv. Blass com- 
 pares Horn., II., XIX. 423, oti XrjiM Trpiv Tpwas ixSt/v eXao-at iroXiixoLO, 
 
 " drive them to satiety of war,"— cTroi^VavTo, i.e., the Persians, through 
 Orontes. For the conditions of peace see Diodor., XV. 9. Evag. 
 was to (Saa-iXcveLV riys 2aAa/xtvos koI tov wpicr/xcvov StSoVat (f)6pov Kar' 
 ivtavTov Koi viraKOVuv ws /SafftXevs fiacnXfi Trpoo-Tarrovrt. — Kti^ryoravres. 
 See on § l.—rvpawihos called (Saa-iXeia in §§ 25, 41 ; cf. § 42, 
 Tvpawov aVTov t-^s TroXews KarecrTrjcrev. 
 
 Sf 64. €V7o's. "Within a certain time " is expressed by Isoc. either 
 by cvTos as here, or by iv, IV. 87 ; or, if the statement is general, by 
 the simple genitive, VI. 109, p.u<pov ^(povov. — rpiwv irwv, 396 — 394 b.c. 
 This war is called 6 ttoXc/xos 6 -n-epl 'PoSov. " Isoc. considers the war 
 between Persia and Sparta as having virtually begun in 396 b.c, 
 in which year Agesilaus took the command in Asia, and Conon took 
 the chief command of the Persian fleet. He considers that Persia 
 took aivay the empire (dc^eiXcro t^ apx^") of Sparta by the victory of 
 Cnidus, in 394. This is, of course, a rhetorical exaggeration ; for, 
 though it is true that the maritime power of Sparta was crushed at 
 Cnidus, the Spartan apxn in Hellas lasted till Leuctra " (Jebb's Attic 
 Orators, II., p. 112). Cf. Pan., § 142, Pliil, § 63.— dc^ei'Xcro, so. 
 /3ao-iXevs, an abrupt change of subject, as the subject of c-rrotT^o-avTo 
 was ol Uipo-aL. — err] SeVa ; Diodor. XV, 9, 6 Ku7rpta/cos ttoXc/aos Se/cacT?;? 
 (TxcSov yeycvrjjxevo^ (390—380 B.C., see § 57. Note on the Cyprian 
 War) Koi TO TrXeov tov xpovor Trept Trapao-Keras 6.(TxoXf]9a.'i Sutt] xpovov 
 TOV eVi TTuo-t o^i/exws £7roXe/x^^7? (cf. Blass, I. u. I., p. 232, note 2). — 
 o 8c IT. 8. See on § 8. — oto's tc The relative force of oa-re, rjTe, ore, 
 and their cognates was developed out of the demonstrative (/<ai os or 
 6's t€ = who) which still exists in Hom. ; when they became true 
 relatives, as in Att., re was dropped, except in a few phrases, as are, 
 ware, e(f>' wtc, oios re, ecrre. 
 
 § 65. Katroi, " indeed " (instead of the simple Tot, like koL yap for 
 yap), and so not in its usual adversative sense " and yet." Kairoi in
 
 NOTES. 57 
 
 the former sense is often in Isoc. followed by ttoIs ; cf. III. 25, IV. 96, 
 VII. 18. — cf)av€LTai . . . vTr£pl3aX.6fjL€vos. See on § 37 ; and for vTrepySaXo- 
 fji.evo'i see on § 6. — toctovtol to ttXiJ^os. See on § 29. — Kat t-i]v 86$av, 
 " the renown he won would have been greater than theirs." avrwv 
 is dependent on /xct^w, and like the preceding e/cetVovs refers to twv 
 ■fjpdxjiv. See on § 2. 
 
 §§ 65 — 72. Recapitulation of the achievements of Evagoras. His 
 prosperous life. His death. 
 
 § 65. (TKoiroLfj.ei/ [o-KOTTot/xev r, A ; cett. cod. crKOTrwyacv], Goodwin, 
 § 54. 2. "The irregularity in ei tovto yevono, Travra KaA.co§ c^et is 
 precisely the same as in the English " if this should happen, all will 
 be well," where the more regular apodosis would be "all would be 
 well," as in Greek iravra koAcus av expt- — 7rpdyfxa(TLV. See on § 42. — 
 OS. See on § 49 [os om. T, quod malit Sauppe ; ws E, et re. A. Cf. 
 71]. — TToAiTctas. See on § 46. 
 
 § 67. a/A6/cTov, " shut off from intercourse with others " = tous 
 'EXATjvas ov 7rpoo'8e;i(o/^evoi/ (§ 47), or aTrpoaouTTOv (§ 49), cf. Thuc, I. 
 77, 8. — ert 8e Trpos tovtols, cf. § 1, and Trpos 8e toi^tois, §§ 72, 75. — 
 ovTws KaXws. See on § 39. — tS)v aAAwv, the other allies of the king. 
 
 § 68. ttJs 'Aortas Kvpios [as the result of the peace of Antalcidas, 
 387 B.C., Xen., Hell., V. 1, 31, 'Apra$ip$7]<; /?ao-iXei»s vopLii^u StKatov, 
 Tas pi-v €v TTj Acrta TroXcts kavTov eivai, Kat twv v^awv KXa^o/xcvas koi 
 Kwpov Tas oe aXXas EXXT^j/tSas TroXets, Kat /x.iKpas Kat /xeyaXus, 
 a^Tovo/AOUs dcfiuvai,, Trkyjv Ai^avov Kat lp.j3pov Kat "^Kvpov Tavra'S Se, 
 wo-TTcp TO dp^aiov, elvuL 'AOrjvauDv, k.t.X. (cf. IV. 141) Schneider]. I 
 think that Isoc. does not in this passage aUudo to the peace of 
 Antalcidas, but to the results of the victory at Cnidus (b.c. 394). — 
 t^v rjireipov. See on § 55. — -01 8"'EXXr^i/€s, i.e., 61 8' aXXot "EXXt^i'cs, see 
 on § 56. — Too-ouTov eVcSocrav, " gained such an increase of influence." 
 cTTcSoo-av is used absolutely again in § 81 ; cf. § 7, eVtSoo-tv Xap^/Sdvew. 
 — rrjv dp)(r]v SwcrovTas after the battle of Cnidus, cf. VII. 65, TrpeV^ets 
 cX^ovTtts Trap avrCyv Kat StSovras (" offering ") rrj ttoXci t^v d.p)(r,v ti]v 
 ttJs ^aXam^s. 
 
 § 69. TToVe/jov, which should strictly be followed by only one 
 alternative with ?}, is here followed by two, cf. Soph., 0. T., 112, 
 TTOTcpa. 8 iv otKots ■i? V dypots 6 Aa't'os ^ y^s ctt' oXXt^s TwSe (rvp/TriiTTU
 
 58 NOTES. 
 
 <j>6vw ; and in Soph., EL, 539 — 544 by three ; on the other hand, the 
 second alternative is sometimes left to be supplied, Isoc, XII. 22, 
 airopC) TTOTCpov a.vTiKaTr)yopu) toiv iWta-fjiivojv dei Tt \j/evo€(r6aL Trept [xov 
 Koi Xiyei.v dveTrtr^Seiov (so " utrum," e.g., Cic, In Verr., II. 69, 167). 
 — iTTLo-Trjo-o} Tr]v Stdvotav, cf. Theophrast., Char, proem., 1, 'qSr] /u.ev 
 Koi Trporepov ttoXXo-kis eTrio-ri^o-as t^v Siavoiav; Arist., Meiaph., I. 6. 
 c^to-Tami Tijv yvwp-rjv (the reading of V) appears not to have been a 
 usual phrase; e^io-rdmt was more often used absolutely, to "give 
 attention." 
 
 § 70. Sojpeas, i.e., t^s aOavacrias. — eV^dSe, "here on earth," cf. § 2, 
 XIV. 61, where it is opposed to ol ckc?, " those in Hades." — vrepi- 
 TrecrovTas, " falling into." Isoc. is thinking especially of Hercules. 
 
 § 71. TL yap aTreXi.Trev evS., " in what respect was he wanting in 
 happiness ? " cf. XII. 76, ti yap cKetvos eveAt^rcv, os ttjXik aiJTrjv fxkv 
 €crx^ rifxy'iv. Evagoras is the subject, and tl the object, of (XTreXtTrev ; cf. 
 Thucyd., VIII. 22, ol XZot ovilv aTroAeiVovTes 7rpo6vp.ias {Trpo6v[X.La<s 
 
 ab ovSev pendet. Nam airoXu-.TeLv tlvos dictum esse sensu intransitivo 
 exemplis comprobare nequimus. — Poppo). — os is causal, see on § 49. — 
 Tw crwp.aTi, i.e., tov o-a)p,aTOs tw KaXXet koi ttj pwp-r), § 22 ; cf. § 23, 
 Tats TOV (Tw/AaTos Kol rais ttjs ^l^vxrjs dperats ^LrjveyKev. For crai^a 
 contrasted with yvw/xr] cf. § 74. — '^aXafuvos. Salamis was situated 
 on the east coast of Cyprus, at the mouth of the Pedaeus, a few miles 
 north of the modern Famagoosta, cf. Acts xiii. 5. — Trept avroi) pa/rjp.iqv, 
 the construction is after the analogy of p-efuvrja-OaL Trept. rtvos, for 
 which see on § 12.— eyStw, cf. IV. 151, c^iWav. " This is the 
 second aor. of a somewhat rare present /Stow, formed on the model of 
 the ordinary vej'bs in -/xt, with this difference, that 8t8cup,t has eSoo-av 
 with a short penult., but /3tow has ifScwo-av (cf. eyvwo-av edXuiaav) with 
 a long peuult. eySt'w occurs in Evag., § 71. The Jirst aor., c^two-a, is 
 extremely rare (v. Veitch, Gk. Verbs, s.v. /3to'w and ^dw ; and Cobet, 
 Nov. Led., 576)." Sandys ad loc. In writers before Arist. the 
 pres. and imperf. are mostly supplied by ^dw. For the perf. see 
 § 70. Prof. Jebb {Auic Orators, II., p. 107) thinks that Isoc. could 
 not have written thus (§§ 70 — 72) while the memory of the king's 
 death was fresh. Evagoras was assassinated together with his son 
 Pnytagoras in 374 b.c. by Thrasydaeus, a eunuch, whose master,
 
 NOTES. 59 
 
 one Nikokreon, had just fled from Salamis on the detection of a plot 
 against the king's Ufa. Theopompus, Frag. Ill in Phot., Cod., 176, 
 0)5 TTj Ikuvov (^LKOKpiovTOs) 77atSt KaTaXeL(f>$eicrrj KOpij Evayopas re kui 6 
 TOVTOv TTttts HvvTayopas Xav6dvovT€<; aWyjXov; avv^KU-OevSov, ©paav^aiov 
 Tov evvovxpv, OS ^v 'HA-etos to yeVos, avrots Trapo, jxepos VTrr/peTOu/xevou rrj 
 rrpos Tijv Kopr/v aKoikaaia, kol tos tovto avrots oItlov o/Ve^pou yeyovev, 
 (dpaavhaiov rrjv cKUVOiv avaLpccnv Karepyacrafxivov. Cf. Aristotle, PoUt., 
 V. 8, 10 ; Diodorus, XV. 47 ; and Grote, chap. Ixxvi. See further 
 on § 78. 
 
 § 72. UTraviijiTaTOV . , . koL ■)(aX^Tr., cf. XV. 81, Xoyot (nravLWTepoL Kai 
 ^aXeTTwrepoL ; XII. 125, o SoKet -^aXe-rruyTaTOv elvat Kai aTravLo)TaTOv. — 
 Ti;x€t*', explanatory infinitive, cf. § 28. — /caXot;/xevoi/, cf. Harpocrat., 
 p. 18, Bekk. ot pilv viol tov ^ao-tXews koX ol d8c/\(/)ot KaXowrai 
 avaKTCs ("princes"), ai 8e dSeX^ai kol yvvalKes dvaacrai ("princesses"). 
 'ApLO",'OTcXr]<i cv T7J JxvTrpLUiv TToXiTeia. — ^€os ev dvOpwTTOLS, cf. Horn., II., 
 XXIV. 258. 'EKTopa, OS ^eos ta-Ke fxar dvSpdaLv. — prjOrjvat jxaXto-Tav 
 dpp.6o-et.ev, "would very approptiately be said;" cf. VIII. 1., el Trepl 
 dAAojv Ttviuv TrpayfjiuTwy rjpp.o(re rotaoTa Trpoeiirelu, SoKel )u.ot Trpeireiv kul 
 irepl Twv vv]/ Trap6v7wu ; and for irepl C. ace. V. 11, Trept r-qv avrrjv 
 VTTodecnv 8uo Aoyous elirelv. — el Ke)(pr]vTaL . . . dv dp/xocreiev, Goodwm, 
 § 54, 1. — With this passage should be contrasted Isoc, Or., III. 
 (Xikokles) § § 29—35. 
 
 §§73 — 81. Conclusion. "The portrait of a man's character is a 
 better memorial than an image of his body." Exhortation to 
 Nicocles to emulate his father's virtues. 
 
 § 73. Twv p.ev . . . "oA.\a /xeV. To ttoXXo. fiev corresponds ov p-r/v 
 dAAd ; there is no clause corresponding to twv p.ev, since Isoc. begins 
 a new sentence. — vo-Tcpt^a) . . . ttJs (Ik/at/s t»}s i/xavrov, "nam menu 
 ipsius setatis vigorem desidero," Mitchell ; cf. Ep., VI. 4 (To the sons 
 of Jason, about 359 b.c), KpetTTW ypdi//at ovk dv hvvaip.y]v roa-ovrov 
 •njs (XK^a^s varepCov. Blass (/. ii. I., p. 2C2) remarks that it would be 
 wrong to class (with Orelh and others) the Ecayoras with orations 
 Buch as the Fliilippus (b.c. 34G), and Antidosis (b.c. 353), which show 
 signs of the weakness of age. Blass dates the Ecatjoras 370, when 
 Isoc. was 66 years old; Jebb dates it 365 or later {Attic Orators, II., 
 p. 107). — ov [JLijv dAAa^ ou p.i]V oTp,at 77oAAa, 7rapaA.i7r€tv, dXXu. SeO OU
 
 60 NOTES. 
 
 § 33. — ocrov, SC. eyci> iyK(i)[XLdt,ei.v r]8vvdixr]v ; cf. Isaeus, VII. 41, Koi ifie 
 ye, oo-a Kara T'^k ijjirjvrjXiKLav, evprjcreTe ov Kaxov ; Demosth, XVIII. 153, 
 vw 8e cTTecr^^ov avrbv e/cetvot, fxaXicrTa /xev Ocwv rtvos ewota Trpos ifxa'S, 
 €LTa fxevTOL Koj. ocTov KoB^ cvtt oivSpa, KoX St ifxe. — tS)v o"0)yu,aT(ov etKovas • 
 cf. II. 36, ^ovkov Tas ct/foi/as rrj^ dpeTrj<s vwofjLVTjixa [xaWov ^ tov o-w/Aaro? 
 KaraXLTreiv ; Plutarch, Cimon, 2, et/<ova ttoXii KaXXtova vo/At^ovres etvat 
 T^s TO awfxa /cat to Trpoa-wTrov d7royu,t/Aoi;/AO'iys t^v to ^^os /cat tov Tponov 
 ifx<fiavi^ov(Tav ; Cic, Pro Archia, 12. An statuas et imagines, non 
 animorum simulacra, sed corporum, studiose multi summi homines 
 reliquerunt: consiliorum relinquere ac virtutum nostrarum effigiem 
 nonne multo malle debemus, summis ingeniis expressam et politam ? 
 — rots Texi'iKws cxovcrt, "composed according to the rules of art;" 
 cf. IV. 48, VI. 100, WO-T6 Tovs fJ-eTOL Te^vT^s cyKW/xttt^ovTas 1X7] 8vva(r6aL 
 Tous iTraivov; i^Lcrwcrai Tats eKetvwi/ dpcTats. 
 
 § 74. TVTTous here includes both pictures and statues ; cf § 75. — 
 i^evexOrjvaL 9\ The 0' is the conjecture of Kayser, adopted by Blass, 
 in order to avoid hiatus. Schneider, who leaves the hiatus in his 
 text, suggests in his note that it might be removed by the insertion 
 of tov'tohs, referring to toii? Aoyous (cf. tous TexytKm ej(ovTa?, § 73). 
 On the subject of the hiatus in Isoc. see Sandys' Introduction to Ad 
 Demonicum, and note on Pan. § 143. ("The fact that there are many 
 passages in which alteration is impossible raises considerable doubts 
 as to the propriety of altering the MS. reading where such alteration 
 is possible"). — StaSo^o'Tas, "passing from hand to hand," cf. V. 7. 
 The reference is to circulation after publication, not to publication 
 itself (eV8o^eVTas= " published," V. 11). "Isocrates. ..the great 
 composer of Reading Speeches, which enjoyed a wide circulation 
 throughout Greece." (Hales's " Introd." to Milton's Arcopagitica,-p. 
 XXX). — StaT/3t/3ats . . . dyaTvaa-Oai, " to meet with approval in the 
 discussions." 
 
 § 75. Trpos 8e ToiJTOts, SC. TTpoKpLVd) TttS T(x)V 7rpd$€<jL>v Kol T^s Stavotas 
 ctKoras, as iv Tots Xoyots dv Tts Tots Te^tKots ^ewp^o-etev. Schneider, 
 thinking that toTs Aeyo/AcVots refers not to ordinary conversation, but 
 to Te^i^tKot Adyot contrasted with 7re7rAao-/x£VOts Kat yeypafjLfjievoL'S (" the 
 
 products of the statuary's and of the painter's art "), reads oAAcov (the 
 ^cic£. conj. of Auger and Coray) instead of dAAr^Awv. — [p.tp,£to-a^t F, v., Bk. ;
 
 NOTES. 61 
 
 TeKfji.epea-9aL mg. T (idem habuisse videtur A), TeKfjiatpeaOat Bs., Sch. 
 {(/.Lfx. frigere censens iKfjidrrea-OaL s. dTro/jidTTeo-Oai, conj. Dobr.)]. — 
 ^r](TTOL<;, cf. XI. 34, ofxoXoyw Atav etvai ToX[Jiijp6<; ; IV. 3, 7roA.A.ot twv 
 7rpoairoLr]aafJi€U(jt}v etvai aa(f>t(TTwv ', XII. 121, ei/ rat? TroAecrij/ /xeytcrTats 
 vw cTi/ut SoKoiJo-ats, Curtius, § § 570, 572. For the less usual 
 accusative cf. XVII. 56, i/xwv Seo/^at /ue/Avr/jaevors TOvVwi/ Kara- 
 
 § 76. ypd.(f>€iv. Isoc. in speaking of his own productions uses the 
 unassuming ypdcf>€Lv rathei^ than a-vyypdcfieiv, cf. § § 8, 80. — d7r' 
 Evayopou. See on § 13. — o-vvScaTpt^eLv, " occupy yourselves with " 
 (i.e., by reading) ; cf. IV. 158, twv ixvOuiv ^Stcrra avvStarpL/^oixev tois 
 Tpaj'tKois Kat IIcpcrtKots, 
 
 § 77. (f>i\oo-o(f>iav. See on § 8. — irepov;, i.e., ovK otKet'ous = the 
 following dXXoTptots. — otKctois, " in your own family," cf. I. 9. — 
 Xe'yetv kol irpaTTeiv, the aim of the instruction in the Isocratic 
 philosophy, cf. XV. 266, 271. — fxrjSevb^ ^ttov =■ /x-i) tJttov tlvos aXXov. 
 — ^vv-qa-eL, referring to Nicocles only ; we should rather have expected 
 8vvi/j(r€a0e. 
 
 § 78. d/xeXets used absolutely, cf. II. 10. — iroXXa.Ki.'i croi 8taKeXev'o/Aat 
 TTipX Twv avTU)v. These words have been taken as indicating the 
 letter To Nicocles, and as -showing, therefore, that the Evagoras is 
 later than that work. This is the view of the scholiast who wrote 
 the argument to Or., 2, of Schneider, and of Blass (7. ii. 1., p. 260). 
 Professor Jebb, however, (who dates the Ad NicocJ. b.c. 374 or 
 373) thinks that the inference from tliis passage is not a safe one 
 {Attic Orators, II., p. 107). — Trpwros kol p.6vo<;, cf. Lysias, II., 18, 
 TrpwToi 8e Kttt fxovoL cv iK€LV(a TO) xpoi'w £/c/3tt/\ovT£S Tas Trapa a^Ldiv 
 avTois 8uvao"Teta9 SrjfioKpaTiav Kareo-Trjo-avTO. Isoc. here exaggerates, 
 since the tyrant Dionysius had, before Nicocles, studied philosophy. 
 But the words need not be pressed, Trpwros koI fiovos being a formal 
 expression, e.g., XII., 17, ov fi6vo<; ov8k Trpwros ^vOvvov<; TotaDra 
 ■n-eTTOLrjKe. — (faXoa-ofjie'Lv Koi Troveiv emK., " you have engaged in laborious 
 studies," cf. XII,, 11, eVi to ^iXoo-o^el^ kol Troretv Kat ypd(f)€iv 
 Karecfivyov ; IV. 186, irovrjaeL kol ^(Aocro<^7/o"et ; IV. 6, o-kottcii' kol 
 (fiLXocroc{i€Lv (with Sandys' note). — d<^e/A£Vous, sc. TovVwr, cf. XV. 29, 
 d(f)efJitvos TOVT(i)V, Tvepl wv OLcreTe T7)v il/rj(f)Oi'. — Blass (/. 11. J., p. 260)
 
 62' NOTES. 
 
 infers from this passage ou yap . . . XeXrjda^ . . . , ort . . , fj>iXo(ro(f>uv 
 Kat TTOveiv lTnK€)(€Lpr]Ka^, ovS' otl ttoXXovs twv fiaaiXewv Trof^crets (notice 
 the future) . . . tovtwv tCjv haTpifiCyv iTTLOvfxeiv ; and from §§ 80, 81, 
 that the Evagoras was written early in the reign of Nicocles, before 
 his philosophical studies could have borne fruit. — lo my note 
 on § 71 I have dated the death of Evag. 374 e.g., following Diodorus, 
 Schneider, and Jebb. But Blass (J. v. I., p. 246) infers from III. 31, 
 ■7rapaXa(3wv or ets t?)v apxW KaOLcrTdfJirjv to. fjilv fiaaiXdo, -^^prjfxdTWv 
 K€va Koi TrdvTa KaTTjvaXw/xeua, k.t.X., and 33, a/Sdrov 8e ttJs "EAAciSos 
 rjfuv ov(rr]<s oia tov ttoXc/xov tov yeyevrjfiei'ov, ical Travra^ov (rv^wfiivoiv 
 Tjp.wv . . . en 8k twv tt^v vrjcrov i^^ovTotv SufrKoXcos irpos rjp-as 8i.aK€Lfiiv(ov, 
 Kttt pa<TtA.ews Tw fiiV Xoyco SirjXXayfjiivov, ttj KaXrjOeLa Tpax€u><; exovTO<;, 
 that tbe death of Evagoras and accession of Nicocles took place soon 
 after the close of the Cyprian War. As he dates the end of the war 
 in 380 (see on § 57), he suggests 378 as the probable dale of the 
 death of Evag. 
 
 § 79. o/Aws. See on § 11. — koI ydp, namque etiam. 
 
 § 80. -rrapo^vvdv opiyeaOat, cf. I. 46, fidXidTa 8'av ■irapo^Odr}'; 
 opiyeaOaL twv KaXwv epywv. — iv T<2 TrapovTi. Isoc. generally oroits 
 KaLpM after h/ tw Trapovn, e.g., IV. 187 ; but in VII. 78, tV tw Trapovrt 
 Kaipw Kol Toi? TrapeXOovcrt xpovois. — cos here introduces a co-ordinate 
 causal sentence, and may be translated by " for," cf. IV. 174 ; VI. 7. 
 See also Vn. 54 (^ttci'). 
 
 § ^1' XPV SVu/c dyaTrav, viz., ai. For the omission of Jhe subject 
 of an infinitive depending on Set or xprj, cf. V. 78, VII. 18. — dya-rrav 
 ct, cf. V. 22, VII. 52, Goodwin, § 56, who quotes Aeschin., Cor., 
 § 147, ovK dyaTTo. el [jbrj hiK-qv eSwKcr, aXX' el p.rj kol ^pvcro} o-Te<f}dv(a 
 (rTe(fiav(i)6-q(TeTai dyavaKreT, "he is not content if he was not punished ; 
 but if he is not also to be crowned with a golden crown, he is 
 indignant." — dTro Ato?. See Appendix and note on § 13. — TraAaioV, 
 "anciently," "remotely," (cf. Lysias, IT. 4. 'A/xa^oVes "Apcws [lev to 
 TToAaiov rja-av Ovyarepes) ; viroyvLOV, " lately," " directly," (cf. Suid,, I. 
 2, p. 1154, ©eojF yeyoFWS aTro Trj<; lepds Mapi<eXX7]<; to ye dveKaOev, to 
 8c ef VTToyvLov iraTpoOev d-n-o 'KkSlklov). vTroyvLov is used of time in 
 XVIII. 29, vTToyvLov ydp ecTTLV, c| ov i(aTe(f)vyoixev ; XV., 4, vtroyviov 
 {XOL Trj<i TOV ^(.ov TeXe;uTri<i owrjs (" at hand "). Cf. IV., 13.
 
 APPENDIX ON THE TEXT.* 
 
 — ^ — 
 
 § 3. ti-K-\ew?, v., Stob., 51, 29 ; eoKoXws, V, et re. yp A, Bk., Sch. — 
 § 13. KaO' avTov<; ; i<a6' lavro^s Sch. — § 15. eTTCtS/y re ; eTretSi; Se Sch. — 
 § 21. 8e Twv Z, v., Bs., Sch. ; Se /col rwv T, A, Bk.— § 22. tous (^cacra- 
 fj-evov^ Toiis) aywvas ; ro^s dywvas. — § 24. a7ro/3/\ei//ctai/ Sch. ; aTro- 
 /3Ac't/^atev. See Rutherford's iVew Phnjnichus, p. 442 (" • . • there 
 can be no doubt that -etav was the genuine plural ending. The 
 manuscript authori'cy is consistently in its favour, and when that fails 
 it must be restored in our texts." — § 29. fieAXovTo?, T, Bs., Sch.; /xc'AXwv 
 re V. — Tzpa^iv A, v., Bs., Sch. ; i.-oXw V, Bk. — § 30. ixypbv E, Aid., Bs. 
 (of. Vi". 74) ; o^vpo*/ Sch. — auTuJ Sch. ; airw. — 7rpoo-e/3aXXe(v), F, Bs. ; 
 7rpo(7£/3aX€ Sch. — § 32. aTTo.i/Tas (tous c^^^pous), rov9 c>(6pov<s ex. conj. 
 Sauppii uncis incl. Bs., Sch. (;ca). /act' 6X. . . . utt. r. e. del. Kayser) ; 
 aTTar.-as rot/s i^^6f>ov<; — eXeu/ E, Z, Bs. ; cXwv (F, A) Bk., Sch. — koI tou5 t' 
 r, A, Bs. ; Kol Tov<; Sch. (cXwv ro,5. rousr' K). — § 33. KaraXi-n-oiiJi, A, v., 
 Cob.; KarakecTTOLixL V, Bk., Sch. — I'uperT/i/ Sch.; re dper?;*/ — rwi/ 
 Tre^rpay/xcj/coi' pr. F ; noi/ iKcu'w 7re— oay/xe'i'wv Sch. — oi/xat Sch. ; oiofiai 
 [" both good Attic," Rutherford's Meiv Phrynichas, p. 432].— § 37. 
 avTov Sch. ; cavrov [" both good Attic," Rutherford's New Phrynichus, 
 p. 432]. — § 39. ovO' rjjJiiOeo^ Sch.; ovre rjixiOeos. — § 40. rj ttoit^tt/s 
 Lange, Dobr. (coll. V. 109, 144) : fWjTwp rj iroi. F, A, Bk., Sch. (t) py'jTo-ip 
 rj TV. v.). — § 41. virep/SaXoixevo'; E, Z, V. ; vircpfSaXXoiici/os F, A, Bk., Sch. — 
 ofjLOLws conj. Turr. ; KaXws (cum anaphora non sane Isocratea), F, v., 
 Bk., Sch. [6p,otojs KoXdjs A, E]. — § 42. TrapiXenrev Cor. ; TrapcXtTrev Scb. 
 
 * The first reading is that of Blass's revision of Benseler (Teubncr) ; the 
 second is that of Baiter and Saupiie. Other readings are in brackets.
 
 64 APPENDIX ON THE TEXT. 
 
 — § 43. avTov Sell.; iavTov. — § 46. rvpavviKos v., Stob., Bs.; fieyaX6<f)pu)v 
 T, A, Bk., Sch. — § 47. ^otvtKcov Aid., Bs., Sch. ; twv ^olvlkmv. — § 49. 
 avTov Sch. ; eavTov. — § 50. /cai twv rrepi rrjv aXXrjv A, V., Bs., Sch. ; Kat 
 7r€pi TTTjv aXXrjv T, Bk. — § 52. 8v<TTvx>]o-a<; Bs. ex Arist., Eh., II. 23 
 (Kovcov yoSi' 8vcrTV)(ijcra<i iravTa'S rows aAAous TrapaXiTrwv ws Euayopav 
 V ^X^er) coll., V. 62, Sch. \8v(rTvo-t]aa'i rrj's TrdXews T] ; Sv(rrv;)()7cracr7/s t^s 
 TToXews cett., Bk. — § 55. crTparoTreSov /caTacrTijo-atvTO V., Bs. ; KaracrT. 
 crrp. (r, A) Bk., Sch. — Kpari^cretav ; KpaTiyo-atcv Sch., see on § 24. — § 56. 
 TovTo T£ Blass ; [tovto pr. F, Bs.] airoV rev., Bk., Sch. — § 57. TrXetovos 
 Sch. : TrAe'ovos. On the forms of TrAetW, TrAewv see Liddell and Scott, 
 S. v.— § 62. iireiSy 8' Sch. ; iTreiSy 8e.— § 69. Staj/otav A, E, mg. V, Bs., 
 Sch.; yvwfj,rjv, T, V., Bk. Cf. I. 34. — § 70. /jta/capio-roraTO?, A, V., Bs. ; 
 fji.aKapi.MTo.TOs, r, Bk., Sch. — § 71. Tov yStov SiereAecre, A, v., Bs. ; SicreX. 
 T. y8. r, Bk., Sch.— § 72. oioev r, Bs. ; oiScva Scb.— tovs S' . . . ras 8' 
 Sch. ; Totis Se . . . ras 8c. — § 73. TrXet'ovos Sch. ; ttAcovos. — § 74. 
 i^ei'^xOrji^ai. 0' conj. Kayser ; c^cvex^iji-at codd., Sch. [efcvex^evTas 
 Jacob, i^ev del. Bs.] — § 75. Kal to^s ytypa/^i/A. v.; Kat yeypafip.. V, A, Bk., 
 Sch. Cf. § 50.— § 80. Kttl Ae'yetv V. ; Xcyciv r. A, Bk., Sch. Cf. VIII. 
 145. — § 81. ttTTo Aios V. ; Ik Alos r, A, Bk., Sch. Est Isocratis variare 
 praepositiones ; cf. praeterea V. 76, 115, 127; VI. 8; X. 48. 
 
 MSS. OF ISOCRATES. 
 
 r Codex Urbinas. 
 
 A 936 Vaticanus. 
 
 Laurentianus. 
 
 A 65 Vaticanus. 
 
 S Marcianus. 
 
 E Ambrosianus. 
 
 Z Scaphusianus, 
 
 Copias Victoriana3 (Vict.) lectionis varietas a P. Victorio in exemplari 
 sue editionis Aldina3 margini annotata. 
 
 v.==vulgata lectio ea, quae ante Bekkerum fuit ; quseque ab eo, ope 
 Urbinatis codicis, sublata est. 
 
 On the MSS. and text of Isocrates see the editions of Sandys, of 
 Baiter and Sauppe, and of Blass (Teubner).
 
 APPENDIX ON THE TEXT. 65 
 
 EDITIONS OF ISOCRATES. 
 
 (1) The editio princeps, Demetrius Chalcondylas, Milan, 1493. 
 
 (2) The Aldine ed., Venice, 1513. 
 
 (3) Jerome Wolf, Basle, 1570. 
 
 (4) Henry Stephens, Paris, 1593. 
 
 (5) William Battle, 1729. 
 
 (6) Athanasius Auger, Paris, 1782. 
 
 (7) Gulielmus Lange, Halis, 1803. 
 
 (8) Coray, Paris, 1807-8. 
 
 (9) Bekker, Oxford, 1822 ; Berlin, 1823. 
 
 (10) W. Dindorf, Leipzig, 1825. 
 
 (11) W. S. Dobson, London, 1828. 
 
 (12) Baiter and Sauppe, Zurich, 1839. 
 (18) Baiter, Paris (Didot), 1846. 
 
 (14) Benseler, Leipzig, 1851. 
 
 (15) Blass, revision of (14), Leipzig, 1878-9. 
 
 Scholia : Coray, 1807-8 ; W. Dindorf, Oxford, 1852 ; Baiter and 
 Sauppe, 1850,
 
 INDEX. 
 
 d7a7rai' el, 81. 
 
 ddavdrri, 16. 
 
 e'l Tis aiadi^ais tois iKei, 2. 
 
 dXrideiai, 5. 
 
 dXXos omitted, 56 ; ot dWoi, oi, 61. 
 
 d/ueXeZ;', absolute, 78. 
 
 dva\a/j,j3dveu> wdXiv, 56. 
 
 d^'Tt, 3. 
 
 diroXeiTreLV, 71 ; diroXeiTreffdai, 47. 
 
 dwOTO/MiJS, 10. 
 
 ef dpx'?^, /card rds dpxds, 19. 
 
 d<pi€cr6ai, 78. 
 
 d(popfjLT]v Xa/xlBdveLv. 28. 
 
 ^dpjSapoi, 17. 
 
 ^aaiXei'S, 57. 
 
 Toi' /Si'oj' (UeTaXXdrreH'. 15. 
 
 deoiuis. 60. 
 
 fiiKpou SeTv, 58 ; puKpov 5^0). 62. 
 
 SrfKovv, 33. 
 
 5t7/U07ik6s, 46. 
 
 SiaOiodi'ai, 74. 
 
 i(piffTdpaL TTjv di.dvoi,av, 69. 
 
 diaTpi^eiv — Tt 6ei X^yoifra diarpi^eiv, 31. 
 
 diepxiO'dcL'' Ti and Trep/ Ttvof, 2. 
 
 e/3iw, 71. 
 
 «' /cai, 24. 
 
 CK^Wev. 11. 
 
 eKet^'ws. 39 ; eiriKeLva. 6. 
 
 exTToocDi' TTOLelirdai. 26. 
 
 ^juttittXtj/xi, 63. 
 
 ev^dSe, 70. 
 
 ivTos, 64. 
 
 ftfTw, 34. 
 
 ^Treira for ?7reiTa 5e', 42. 
 
 c'TTt, 34 ; iiriKUva.. 6. 
 
 eTTiSiSdvat, 68. 
 
 ^TTlSofflS, 7. 
 
 iiriarairdai TtepL tivos, 12. 
 
 rd eTTicpepofxeva, 1. 
 
 ^p7oi' — TToXi; df e?7; ipyov, 51. 
 
 In 5^ TT^OS TOVTOIS, 67. 
 
 eS transposed, 58. 
 
 ey^i)? uffTrep elx^, 30. 
 
 ecpLKveladai., 49. 
 
 efpiardvaL ti]v Sidvoiav, 69 ; errtcTTTjvot 
 
 67rt ri. 58. 
 rd €X<}IJ-eva, 33 ; ei;0i)j iaffvep flxf. 30. 
 ^X^i KaKuis, c. dat. rei, lU. 
 •^ Kara, 21; rd Ka^' T]fx,epav, 43. 
 KaTr)vd\(i3ffev, 60. 
 ijireipos, 55. 
 Kadiardvai ev, 30. 
 /cai, joining genus and species, 51 ; 
 
 Kat for •^, 32; et koi, 24; Kai /x-^v, 36. 
 Kairoi, 65. 
 
 Karopdodv TroXXd, 52. 
 /ctfeti', 7. 
 KOGp-eiv, 5. 
 
 Kplffiv TTOLeladai irepi rivos, 42. 
 Xap-^dveLv d(popfiT]v, 28. 
 Xat'6'd;'eii'. 58. 
 X^yeiv /cat irpdrTeiv, 77 ; Xiyeiv p-eij^u, 
 
 48 ; X^7eiv, omitted, 28. 
 Xi'av, transposed, 48. 
 X670S " prose," 10 ; X67w»' evperris, 40. 
 /XT? )x,5.XXov ij, 43. 
 (ueti'a) Xeyeiv, 48 ; /xetfoj'ws, 21. 
 ^e;' . . . Si, 14. 
 piTaXXdrreiv Tov §iov, 15. 
 p.eTa^v, c. part., 58. 
 p.i.Kpov Self, 58 ; /card p.iKp6v, 59. 
 p.6vos Kai TrpuiTos. 78. 
 vai'7r7;7er^ TpirjpeiS. 47. 
 OlOS T£, 64.
 
 INDEX. 
 
 67 
 
 OfllhwilOi TlVO%, 18. 
 
 S/nws, 11. 
 
 dvo/j-ara Katva, ^iva, 9. 
 
 Sirus, c. fut., 25. 
 
 opfxav, fiO. 
 
 6s, causal, 49. 
 
 Scrov, elliptical, 73. 
 
 5cms, consecutive, 35. 
 
 ov5' els and ovSeis, 47. 
 
 o5tos, inserted, 74 ; toDto /a^v . . . 
 
 Tovro Se, 14 ; oCtw, separated from 
 
 the word it qualifies, 39. 
 irdXiv dvaXaix^avtiv, 56. 
 irapd, 36. 
 TrapeSpevew, 15. 
 ■rrapo^vveiv, 80. 
 
 TrarpiKds, Trdrpios, Trarpuios. 35. 
 TTcpi Ttvoj €TrL(TTacr9ai, 12 ; X^eii' Trep/ 
 
 Tt, 72. 
 oi wepi Tt 6i'Tes, 4. 
 TToteif , 9 ; TTOie'iadai eKTrodiliv, 26 ; Troiet- 
 
 adat v(p' aiiTip, 45. 
 iroXireia. 46. 
 TToXtri/co's, 46. 
 
 iroXv (adverbial), transposed, 60. 
 irdrepov. 69. 
 Tpdy/xara, 42, 59. 
 irpodipe'icrdai, 28. 
 TTpoffdoTTov ffwayoiyi], 44. 
 irpdrepov xnrdpxnv, 28. 
 7r/:)uJT0S /cat fibvos, 78. 
 Cip.vb'i, 44. 
 
 (TTrdwos /cai x«^fi'"6s, 72. 
 ffvyyviifjiri noW-q, 8. 
 avvdiaTpipeiv, 76. 
 re . . . ^e, 15. 
 TeXeuTtDi', 63. 
 Tex»'«i2s, 73. 
 TijAtKoOros, 22. 
 TO(ToOrot, tam pauci, 29. 
 
 €K TraCTOS rpSTTOV, 39. 
 
 VTrdpxen' e^ 0.PXV^' 19 ' rrpdrepov uirdp- 
 
 Xeii* d\\' oi}/c dfivveadai, 28 ; ra 
 
 virdpxovTa, 21. 
 vTrepjidWeLV, 6, 13, 41. 
 vwep^oKrjv ovSe/xiav Xeiireiv. 1 ; ei's yTrep- 
 
 ^dXrjV, 23 ; vTrep^oXaii xpV<^(^^^i 72. 
 ifTri, c. gen. with ^aaiXeia. 43 ; i^^ 
 
 ai^ry iroLelffdai, 45. 
 ovS^v vTTocTTei.XdpLevov, 39. 
 i/TTciYyioj', 81. 
 
 VUTepl^dJ TTJS dKfJLTJS, 73. 
 
 (Paiveadai, 65. 
 
 (pfjfial, 21. 
 
 oi) (f)ddv(i} . . . Kai, 53. 
 
 <f)66vos is a kolkov or vdtros, 6. 
 
 (pCK0(T0<petv KOl TTOVUV, 78. 
 
 <pi\o(TO<pia, 8. 
 
 0ucris, "origin," 12. 
 
 X/37?, with inf. omitted, 28 ; with sub- 
 ject of inf. omitted, 81. 
 
 Xpiivv Scrrepoy, 19. 
 
 (is, c. part, with oCrw, 29 ; ws. " for," 
 80. 
 
 Printed by Hazell Watson, & Viney, Limited, London and Aylesbury.
 
 University of California 
 
 SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 
 
 305 De Neve Drive - Parking Lot 17 • Box 951388 
 
 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90095-1388 
 
 Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. 
 
 Fon
 
 3 1158 00709 407 
 
 PA 
 
 4216 
 E9 
 1885 
 
 UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 
 
 AA 000 444 406 3