ess - STACK ANNUX THE MORNING STAR, AND MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. THE MORNING STAR; OR, WAY-SIDE MUSINGS, AND BY WILLIAM NEWTON, RECTOR OF THE CHUKCH OF THE NATIVITY, PHILADELPHIA. PHILADELPHIA: CLAXTON, REMSEN & HAFFELFINGER, 624, 626 & 628 MARKET STREET. I8 74 . Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1873, by CLAXTON, REMSEN & HAFFELFINGER, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. ^Mg J. FAGAX & SOX, *^ STEREOTYPER8. PIIll.AD'A. THE story of this Little Book is very soon told. Twenty - five years ago, the subject first sug- gested itself. The course of thought, in its general outline, was determined on ; the title selected, and the opening lines, as they now stand, were written. It was to be, literally, Way-Side Musings ; for those lines were written as, indeed, I expected the whole to be during the course of my daily walk of three miles, to and from the school I was then teaching. How well do I remember turning aside, and resting my little blank book on the top-rail of the worm-fence, by the road-side, as I hurriedly dotted down my thoughts. I was younger then than now : and supposed that I could finish my Poem, before my six months' engage- ment as a Teacher, had expired. But I retain the Title still ; for I confess to a fondness for it which it would be false to deny, and foolish to attempt to conceal. vii 2045695 Viii PREFACE. Since that time, this subject has never been forgotten : and my purpose concerning it, never laid aside. Con- sciously and unconsciously, my thoughts have dwelt upon it. Its completion has been the purpose of my life. It is my Life Thought. More than anything else, I have desired to put into form, the conceptions of the Love of God, manifested in Jesus Christ, as they move and glow in my own heart. Perhaps they may cheer and strengthen others, as they have cheered and strengthened me. Still, I lay down my pen, with a sort of regret, as I remember that Way-Side Musings and I, are to be travelling companions no more ! PHILADELPHIA, October, 1873. THE MORNING STAR. CANTO I. PAC;B GOD'S GREAT DESIGN . . . . . . .13 CANTO II. THE UNFOLDING 41 CANTO III THE RESULT 87 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. THE STORY OF LITTLE THINGS 127 TWILIGHT MUSINGS 142 THE STILL WATERS . , 145 THE CAPTIVE EAGLE 147 EPIGRAM 150 iv X CONTENTS. PAGE A PAUABLE i$ l INSCRIPTION ON A SUN-DIAL . . 153 THE WHITE STONE 1 5 6 FELLOWSHIP . . . . : 159 THE DEAD CHRIST . 163 AN AUTUMN RAMBLE 166 THOU SETTEST ME BEFORE THY FACE . . . . 171 To A FRIEND ON HIS ORDINATION . * . . . .173 THE VISION OF LOVE . . . . . . .178 THE SECRET 186 CANTO FIRST. GOD'S GREAT DESIGN. CANTO I. ARGUMENT: Invocation: Design everywhere, manifest. Why? End of Art not its own display ; Something beyond. So God has a great end in view. Greatness of, inferred from Creation's greatness. Crea- tion, what? Revelations of Astronomy. God before them all. Saw all He meant to do ; and all that would come of His doing it. Saw it was best to do it. Evils of Sin. Redemption. God's Plan for putting them all away : and bringing in greater blessings. Redemption, no after-thought. First in order with Him. Creation a consequence of Re- demption. Eternity of God. Always the same. But who tell us this? God must reveal Himself. The World, a stage for this. How made? Creation; what we learn from ? Difficulties in. Cannot remove them. Must wait. For what? God manifest in Christ. Result of His work. His Cross, Central Figure in the Universe. God displayed therein. Earth, as having borne the Cross: What it shall be? Full histoiy of, not yet reached. All ills removed by Redemption. God's Self-Revelation, His great end : Would have all His creatures know and love Him. There- fore, reveals Himself: General summing up. THE MORNING STAR. GOD'S GREAT DESIGN. I. ETERNAL Spirit ! Source of Light and Truth ! With whom no darkness clwelleth ! In whose sight, The things that are, and those that shall be, lie Alike disclosed, both as to secret cause And unknown consequence: to Thee I come, And ask for light to guide me. Hold my hand That I may stumble not, nor go astray. Within my spirit shine to give the light Of Thine own Spirit. Teach me how to soar Up to the height of Thine own thought, and trace Its grand unfolding, as it always dwelt, A living fact with Thee. For who can think Thought so adventurous by himself, alone ? Drive Thou away my darkness. On my sight, Pour Thy celestial ray. Let all within 2 13 14 THE MORNING STAR. Be instinct with Thyself: that I may show Thine own conceptions to the sons of men. II. The world is full of infinite design. There 's not an atom in the boundless range Of Nature's vast dominions, but sustains Its wise relations ; works some given end ; And yields obedience to its special law. And Science, in the grandeur of its march, Now, through the wonders of the starry worlds ; And now, through those the Microscope reveals ; And all that lie between, teaches this truth, That nothing is, but for some higher end Than its own being. Every thing that is, Works for some other thing ; and serves, through that, A purpose nobler than itself alone Could reach in the Great Plan. The autumn leaf Falls not without its mission ; and the breeze, That scarcely sways the willow's pendent bough, Has its own law ; and serves its end as well, As do the rise and setting of the sun. The dew-drop's brightness is not for itself: The floweret's beauty has not been in vain, When Man beholds it not : for everywhere, The law of uses is the law of God. And all His works proclaim one Ruling Mind, And take their place in some exact design. GOD'S GREAT DESIGN. 15 III. Can we unfold the reason ? Can we tell Why this display of Wisdom and of Power ? Can we, without presumption, seek to lift The veil that hides His purpose from our view? This much, at least, is clear. Not for itself Was Earth called into being. There must be Some purpose, higher than the mere display Of Infinite perfections ; or this world And its surrounding orbs would ne'er have been. Suns, Stars and Flowers alike proclaim this truth ; And speak of something as the Primal Thought, In the Creator's mind. E'en human Art Keeps this before it ; and in all its works Proposes to itself some worthier end, Than the display of art. Is it for this Our Steamers plough the Ocean ? Is it this That bids our Railroads stretch their iron bands Across the continent, and into one United Whole bind all its differing parts ? Is it for this that Telegraphic wires Circle the globe ; and at each hearth-stone, tell The daily news from earth's remotest bounds ? Man's Art can do all this ; but in it all, Acts for some fitting end. It looks beyond ; And to the purpose, it designs to serve, Adapts the means it uses. And shall we Interpret our Creator, by a rule l6 THE MORNING STAR.- Unworthy of ourselves ? Shall we believe, That when He manifests creative skill, And bids the Universe display His power, He has no thought beyond its mere display ? No. From Creation's grandeur, we infer How infinitely glorious must be The Great Design for which the World was made : The mighty Plan for whose development, He forms a sphere, magnificent as this ! IV. But who can tell how vast Creation is ? We take the glass of the Astronomer, And turn it to the sky. What meets our gaze ? See ! From the far-off worlds that roll above ; From other Suns and Systems, beams of light, On their long journey of uncounted years,* Come thronging to the eye ! What are those beams ? News-Bearers from those shining orbs ; and bring Tidings from distant worlds perhaps from worlds, No longer in existence. Who can tell ? Who can declare what changes may have swept Across their surface, since to this, our Earth, Those beams of light set forth ? Or could we stand, As sentinels, upon the outside world, Of this our little System ; and look out * " The rays of light from the remotest nebulae must have been about two millions of years on their way." Sir Wm. Herschell, in Transactions for 1802, p. 498. GOD'S GREAT DESIGN. IJ Into the space beyond ; what would we see ? Myriads of worlds, in strange profusion cast Star-clouds, compacted in such close array, That, to our vision, they appear as belts Of milky light, which no resolving power Of Telescope can separate. Yet each Has its own orbit ; and moves calmly forth - In its appointed time. Outside of these, Others are seen ; lying as far from them, As these are from our System ; and yet, all Form one harmonious and united whole. And Thought is dumb, and Fancy droops its wings, Before this grand display of worlds on worlds,- As countless as the drops of morning dew ! Yet, in Creation's System, ere the first Of those innumerable orbs had birth ; Ere in the silence of eternity, Creation's work first sounded, God was there ; As, through the unbroken silence of the past, He had forever, been. The Cause, uncaused ; Standing before all being ; in Himself The Source and Origin of all beside. For God's / Am becomes the active source Of everything that is. Apart from Him, There is no life, no motion. He contains The spring of all things in Himself alone. And, as He wills it, they go forth, and are The countless forms of life and joy that make The glorious fulness of Creation's works. 18 . THE MORNING STAR. V. Alone, in His eternity He saw All that He meant to do. Before His glance There rose the perfect vision of His works. As first He formed them ; and as once again , They shall appear, when the restraining power Of Sin shall be no more ; and Earth shall wear The sinless glory of her first estate. He saw it all ; and, as it stood defined In His conception of the blessedness That would result therefrom, His Spirit owned The sense of joy, that joy imparted, gives. For, all the blessings that would surely flow From His great work, would be secured alone By His Self-Sacrifice. Yet, seeing this, All His delights were with the sons of men ; And with the outcome of that glorious plan, That measured His own fulness in the Cross. 'T was not Creation only that inspired ; But, in its budding glories, He beheld The fruits of full Redemption, And for this, He measured out the universe ; and breathed The living spirit of a thought of God Through all His works ; and to its music, set Alike the least and loftiest of His works. Nothing escaped His glance. Each special act That swells Creation's history ; each world That was to be created ; every form, GOD S GREAT DESIGN. IQ Which, in the cycle of revolving years, He destined to inhabit it, He saw ; And, in the fulness of His searching glance, Gave each its place and mission. Every change That was to sweep its surface ; every law That governed every portion, and impressed Their properties on matter's countless forms Each act of each of its inhabitants ; And the vast total of results that flow As one begets another, and links in To form causation's never-ending chain ; Rose up before Him, as His eye surveyed What He designed to do. It stood defined, As the Creator's Panoramic view, Revolving silently before His glance, Ere His great work began. For in His mind, That always is, which He designs to do. He is its being. It exists in Him. Heaven is the open page on which He writes ; And worlds flow forth as words do from the pen With which we trace our thoughts. But, ere His hand Had written out those glorious characters That make Creation's beauty, they were still Facts in His purpose ; no less fixed and sure Than when He gave to them objective form Before His creatures' vision. In His mind, They were, because He willed them ; but to us, They come, as stars do, living in the light, 2O THE MORNING STAR. Yet looking down upon us from the sky, Only when darkness brings them out to view. VI. And thus, in perfect range, His eye took in His Great Design, and every consequence Near and remote, that would result therefrom. All the disturbing causes that would spring From Man's revolt ; and the unending ills That would have spread, like ripples on the lake, Until they reached Creation's utmost bound ; If it were left unmatched and unatoned, Came into view before Him. It was not An unforeseen event, when Man resolved To set up his own will against the will Of his Creator, as his rightful law ; And try the Evil, as a thing unknown, And so, by possibility, a Good. No. Its occurrence was a thing assumed, As the dark background of the glorious Plan, By which all evil shall be put away : The Problem of Creation solved, at last ; The good secured ; and every creature fixed In loving loyalty before His throne. And in the Coming Day, when this Great Thought Of the Creator, statue-like, shall be_ Unveiled before His creatures: they shall see Its grand results achieved : the world redeemed ; GOD S GREAT DESIGN. 21 And men and angels made to stand secure, In the great issues of the work of Christ. Self-Revelation therefore is the end He always had in view ; since thus alone, He could attract all creatures to Himself; And thus enable them to find in Him, The Source and Secret of all creature good ! God, rightly known is God supremely loved. VII. This was the vision that before Him rose ; And seeing it, He still, esteemed it best, To give Creation scope ; and thus bring in Redemption's glorious scheme ; which underlies All else that God has done. For all His works Are but as Heralds in forerunning this. Creation was determined on, because Redemption was His purpose. And the worlds That Science has revealed ; or, with the aid Of stronger instruments may, yet, make known ; Are only points, in which the full display Of God's Great Purpose in the work of Christ, Shall yet, be fully made. It shall be known Throughout Creation's limits. Everywhere, The story of His love shall be rehearsed, By those who know its fulness ; and the worlds Now, only known as distant stars, shall be Prepared as Homes where His redeemed shall dwell. 22 THE MORNING STAR. In gushing sweetness, through the fields of light, The story of Redemption, through His blood, Shall yet be heard for everlasting years, And every star be vocal with His praise. Creation finds its meaning in the Cross. Its real grandeur awes you and inspires As there you trace God's thoughts ; and see the work That complements Creation, take its place, Beaming serenest light, and filling it, Not with the glory of a God of Power, So much as with the wonders of His Love. VIII. God, then, existed from eternity, The same that He is now. The same in love : In His capacity for love the same : The same in everything that makes Him God. Yet who shall know this? Who shall make it known ; Or show to Man the mystery of God ? Only Himself. The Finite cannot soar To grasp the Infinite ; and Man would be Equal to God, if He had power to show The secrets of God's nature. He Himself Must lift the veil that hides Him from our view ; And coming forth reveal Himself to Man. This is man's greatest need. Amid the wrecks GOD'S GREAT DESIGN. 23 That speak to us of his disordered powers, This stands alone, as witness to the rank In which he first was formed a Creature, made With the capacity of knowing God ! This mark is Man's alone. There is not one Of all the creatures round him, that can share This high distinction with him. As the eye Is made for lio-ht, so Man is made for God.