UC-NRLF B 3 13b ATT LITTLE SERMONS FOR TO-DAY BY CLYDE SHEPARD SHALL AMERICA GO TO WAR? CLYDE SHEPARD SHALL AMERICA GO TO WAR? A Sermon Preached at the Mount Hollywood Congregational Church, Los Angeles, Cal., February 25, 1917, by the Minister, Rev. Clyde Shepard. PRICE TEN CENTS (Special Rates in Quantities.) CHRISTIAN HEALTH MAGAZINE Mt. Hollywood Congregational Church. Los Angeles, Rv the Same Author Little Sermons lor To-Day "Full of comfort and inspiration. I found my faith strengthened, and my soul quieted. I am glad I found it." — A Reader. Boards, 112 pages, 75c postpaid. Christian Healtli Magazine A periodical scientific, evangelical, practical, helpful. It points the way to health, happiness, power, through Jesus Christ. It will help you. SI. 00 per year. CHRISTIAN HEALTH MAGAZINE .'Vlt. Hollywood Congregational Church, Los Angeles SHALL AMERICA GO TO WAR? This is a time when every man up- on whom rests the responsibility of leadership should declare the convic- tion that is in him. There is no place for cant, or for well sounding eu- phemisms, or for commonplace pla- titudes. It behooves every man to search w^ell his heart and to use all intellectual and spiritual means to learn the truth. There cannot have been at any time any greater obliga- tion or any greater privilege than todav's dutv of seeking to find what is the best thing for our country to do in its time of national stress and uncertainty. We are in a serious sit- uation. There stretch out cross the future two ways, and they are as op- posite as the poles. One of them means war; one of them means peace; and there is a lot of differ- ence between the two. It is most remarkable that in scan- nng the current religious utterances, which should be the prophetic lit- erature of the time, there is found very little voice upon this all-import- ant question. There have been times upon which discussion of it was an- nounced. There are occasions when that is the subject upon which some- one preaches; but as for a real pro- phetic utterance upon the duty of our country it is hardly to be found in the religious literature of the last few weeks. The one contribution of the pulpit to the thought of the situa- tion is, "Stand by the President", and that is mere time-serving. I think we can take it for granted that we will, as a country, stand united be- hind the man who is at the helm ot our ship of state. We have cause to give thanks to God for the noble character and for the splendid spir- it and faith of the man who is our chief at this time. There is no ele- ment of sedition or sign of rebellion in the country, or any hue and cry raised in opposition to the President of the United States. We will stand by him, and stand united. But the all-important question is. what will the President do for us to stand by? The question for whose answering the world waits breathlessly is not, will the United States of America as a people stand together, but upon ■« what platform and in what action will the United States be united? We will stand united and strong, a great and a free people, and we will take together some course for the future. But what course shall it be, and for what purpose do we act, and to what end do we move? That is the ques- tion for the answer to which all the world waits and trembles tonight. The President of the United States of America is bearing the burdens that are upon him like a Lincoln. He desires to know that there is behind him a people who support him. But he desires also to find the action which is right for him to take, and one of the determining factors of his decision is the attitude of the people, the spirit and the voice of your heart and inine. Partisans are harassing and har- anguing him from every side. One group is after him and saying "Warn every American citizen to stay off ev- ery vessel that is going into the ter- ritory where there is trouble. Don't give clearance to any ship that car- ries contraband or that goes into troubled waters." And before he can turn from that group another says. "Why, American shipping is stopped. Our ships are tied up in the harbors. There are guns enough in America to arm these ships and send them out on the sea. Whose fault is it they haven't gone? Why doesn't the President act?" While these cries still ring in his ears, another spokes- man delivers his instructions, "The United States owes it to humanitv to get into this war on the side of the allies. ^\e are taking the part of cowards; let us be men, and fight for the rights of the world." Loud voices are being raised on every side, in Congress, in the press, and in conversation, but it is most remarkable that in all the wide coun- tiw almost every preacher that opens his mouth to speak upon the subject dodges the issue and utters common- place truisms, having nothing to say about the decision which must be made. In the last issue of the fore- most denominational paper publish- ed in this country there was a page of opinions given by five prominent ministers in answer to the question. What shall the United States do in its present crisis? That question meant what shall be our policy, what shall we do with reference to that spot over yonder where there are submarines and where we are for- bidden to go? Shall we go with 8 armed vessels or unprotected vessels, or shall we go at all? Shall we fight, or seek peace? What shall we do? And not one of them dared make the application of his faith to the prob- lem. They said only this, "Let us stand by the President." And preach- ers, who three months ago were talking in their patriotic sermons about peace, and the duty of the country, and the policy of the nation, have today, when there comes a time when it is necessary to apply the truth and when there is a critical situation, dodged the issue, and uttered common-place platitudes, "Stand by the President," "Be Ameri- cans," "Stand together," "Love the Germans," leaving us floundering around in our uncertainty as to what we are going to do about the great national question. The press, the public representa- tives, the people, are talking about this question; but it cannot be ans- wered from a diplomatic or political standpoint. Today's problem is big- ger than law or platform. It can be answered only by religion, and the one man above all who should dare to open his mouth to declare the conviction of his heart upon the question is the man who tries to find 9 the truth in the light of the teachingc of God. It may not come as near agreeing with the opinions of every- body who listens to him as do the wishy-washy nothings. With pat- riotic platitudes nobody will disa- gree or find fault. But neither from them will there come the salvation, of the country, or of the world. I have no criticism of the man who differs with me. I must allow full right to the man who cries, "Fight for your rights", while I say, "Pre- serve your rights by the better way of peace." But I regret the weak, in- consequential and immaterial utter- ances on such an important matter. It is painful to see a man undertake to answer a great public question, and then not touch it at all. We will stand with the President; but this continual harping on that strain before he is decided savors of that old toast, "My country! May she always be right: But, right or w^rong,^my country!" Which has in it the element of truth that my country demands of me a great loyalty and, if it is in difficulty with another nation which, perhaps is no better or not as good, I will not surrender any rights 10 of my country to that other nation; I will not be a traitor. But which also has in it this element of falsehood, — that what- ever my country does demands my support, and if my country starts out upon a series of depredations, seeks to wrong other people, seeks to do anything inimical to the cause of hu- manity, yet I will stand by. The Kingdom of God and of universal brotherhood demands of us an alle- giance prior to that claimed even ]>y our beloved homeland, the United States of America. And the Banner of the Cross, for him who sees in it the emblem of all humanity's cause, has a stronger appeal even than the stars and stripes, the sacred banner of freedom. Now, what is our situation? i will not attempt any digest of inter- national law, or summing up of dip- lomatic practice. I think in a very few words we can outline the situa- tion, and ask the question which we are called upon to answer. Several months ago the German Empire in its war with the Allies began some practices of which the United States did not approve and which we said were violations of oar rights. So we protested to the Ger- 11 mans, and they said they were sorry and wouldn't do it again. Then, dur- ing the month of January we receiv- ed notice that on the first of February they would renew the objectionable w^arfare, and institute other prac- tices which w^e had declared w^ere inimical to the rights of the United States. As soon as they declared that purpose the President of the United States recalled oar Ambassador from Germany and sent the German Am- bassador home, thus breaking off re- lations with that country. Just as this page goes to press re- ports come of the loss of American lives, and announcement that Ger- many took into consideration our possible entry into the war, soliciting the aid of Mexico and Japan against us. What are w'e to do? No man ever had more responsibility upon his shoulders than our peace-loving, honor-loving President. No people ever faced more vital issues than the honor-loving, peace-loving people of America. The proposed courses of action may be divided into three gen- eral groups. First. Declare war against Ger- many. Avenge the insults to a great 12 people. Maintain our rights. Fight for the cause of humanity. The second course is to maintain an armed neutrality — sending armed, or even convoyed, merchantmen to trade with our customers among the allies. Not to be aggressors; not to attack any German boat, or destroy German lives or property; but to re- sist attack, and defend themselves against interference with their rights. Our third possibility is to stay out of the war zone; to accept the Allied and German blockades, and surren- der for the present the enforcement of our rights. I wish, for reasons which will be set forth, to declare myself in favor of the last-mentioned way — the way of calm, self-controlled, peace. 1 will try to show that this course iiolds more of honor, of success, of liberty, of human rights, than the others. The objection to the policy of armed, forced neutrality is that its inevitable battles will inflame the country and destroy our reason. If, however, that course is chosen, let us oppose unalterably the declara- tion of war. The New York Tribune said last week that the utterances and agita- 13 tion of those whom we call the Peace Party, some of them at least, wei'e financed by the Germans, and Rep- resentative Gardner of Massachu- setts went so far as to intimate that William Jennings Bryan had receiv- ed some of that German money. They say "Whoever is a Pacifist is playing himself right into the hands of the German war party, and perhaps the fellow^ he believes in and follows re- ceives money from the German Em- pire for making his utterances." When I read that I said, "Well, I don't want to do that. I don't want to take sides with the Germans and play into their hands. I w^ant to be very careful. It isn't my wish to take sides in the great conflict over there." Then I picked up the current Col- lier's Weekly and read an editorial a column and a half in length which said that Germany wanted to drag America into war with the Allies in order to have her in their counsels when it came to deciding the terms of peace; that we cannot do very much damage, because we cannot send any more ammunition than we have been and we couldn't get our soldiers over there; that we are fall- ing into a German trap by going into 14 the war on the side of the Allies." Thus do they befuddle the issue on both sides. I do not know who i£ right and I do not care. Here is the fact. There is a stand and a policy which is right for this country, and it makes no dilference what any na- tion wants us to do, nor what advan- tage commercially or politically, it will bring to any country. The thing for us to do is to take the right policy and follow it up, clinging to it in the face of all outcries. Now, why should we go to war? Why should we fight? It is a terri- ble thing to enter a war, especially one like this that has no end as far as w^e can see. Into the turmoil once, we shall go deeper and deeper. Two or three reasons are advanced. One is — we have been insulted. The flag of America, which stands for the ideals of the people, has been insulted and, therefore, we should avenge it. Yes, it has been insulted. H^or two vears and a half we have been insulted as much as any nation can insult us, and our flag has been insulted as much as it can be by ano- ther people — but no stain is yet upon Old Glory. For two and a half years thev have bluffed, scorned, threaten- ed, mistreated, offended and tempted 15 lis — all of them. But the banner ot the Stars and Stripes waves yet over a land that is free and at peace, and floats the seas the one honored en- sign of the earth. No stain is upon that banner, because Freedom has given the keeping of its insignia into the hands of her chosen people, and no other people under the sun can draw the mark of shame across the Stars and Stripes. No stain will be there until we, ourselves, unneces- sarily dip it in the blood of our fel- low man. To avenge an insult! Will war avenge an insult? It only bares our breasts for the sting of a million more. If a man insults me, am I avenged when I slap him in the face, punch his nose, and black his eye? If I know the essence of real man- hood and character will I be drawn down to the level of a physical strug- gle? This idea of avenging an in- sult by physical warfare, either for the individual or for the state, is a dead relic of the dead -ideals of a dead age. Well, we should protect our rights. We have been denied the right to trade with England and some of the other Allied countries. We should protect that right. Very well, will 16 war do it? We do have a right to insist that German submarines per- mit our commerce to cross the dead line, but from the minute we declare war against Germany we have no right to demand anything of her. We shall then have no right to have our commerce go from North America to South America. We shall have no right to have a vessel leave New York for Philadelphia. We cannot say, "Hands off" when a fishing smack puts out to sea. What rights do we have when we declare war? We protect and keep for ourselves the right to fight, and nothing more. We have a right to take all our civilization and its won- derful organization and to train them for one end — to destroy hum- anity. We have the right to make our sons fight, and bleed, and die on European soil, or in European wat- ers to help settle a European quar- rel. We will have the right to make our mothers and sisters weep and tremble in anxiety. Those are the rights we have in war. To enter war is to surrender rights. Seated at the banquet table, when some relish is taken from us. we would rush out to dig in the garbage bins. When world conditions are like 17 they are today and there is some question to be settled with another nation, some right to be demanded, tlie only reasonble thing is to wait until that struggle over there is set- tled, and they come to the making of terms of peace. We will have far more power then than we can have now. Thac is not surrendering the right. "It is no surrender of a right to post- pone enforcement of it,'" as Bryan said, "For instance,, if I am on the sidewalk and here comes a drunkcTi chauffeur running his car toward me it is better to wait and settle with him when he's sober, instead of standing on my rights and leaving my widow to settle with him." We have said in the last few years, over and over, in a dozen kinds of ways, that the United States will not go to war until it is forced upon us. Now, mark you, no war is being forc- ed upon us. No enemy threatens at our doors. No foreign foe treads our soil. The only thing threatened is one littleright of intercourse. The injured are the ghouls who have licked their lips at the profits to be made from the world's suffering. There are oth- ers in the war party,but if it were not for the moneyed ])owers, rasping un- 18 der the loss of blood-stained gold, we would not now be in danger of the great disaster. There is no com- pelling reason for us to go to war. If we go, we are the aggressors. We cannot claim one iota of the advan- tage and justification of defensive warfare. We think the United States should stand as a protector of the rights of neutrals. It should. Some countries are small and have not much power or influence. It behooves the United States of America as a big brother. the friend of all humanity, to stand for the rights of neutrals and for the rights of all peoples. Now, we say. the rights of neutrals are being vio- lated. They are, and the United States ought to defend them. And how? Plunge into war? If the United States of America enters the war of Europe, the world loses its great brother. From being a people that can influence both sides and neutrals, a people all the world honors, great and impartial friend of humanity, we become a prejudiced, impassioned, warring nation. From the one great, free, neutral we be- come a minor ally. The earth loses that which is now its best, and gives 19 tatattm^m it up simply for the vengeance of war, and the only good we can do to the world in the war is the good of our blood and of our guns and of our money in warfare. Gone the art of persuasion. Gone the benefit of love, of free leadership. Gone all save the right to suffer and bleed and make others bleed. God pity a na- tion that for such a vengeance will surrender its position as the worlds great, big, loving, helpful friend and brother. The world needs America to defend its rights, and it needs America af peace. It needs America now, and it needs America when there shall come a time of settlement. I plead for no surrendering of American rights, no limitation of the rights or humanity. I plead for the best means for their defense — a power to bring our influence to l)ear upon all the world. I plead for the rights of hu- manity. 1 plead for the only thing that will save them from being swamped in human blood. The war in Europe will not last forever. It will end some day and the world will be full of distrust. Those who have fought on one side will distrust those who have fought on the other. If we stay out of it 20 there will be one country and one people whom they can all trust. There will be one voice that will be heard and it will be the voice of friendship, the voice of democracy, the voice of brotherhood, the voice of peace. America's conscience will be \vritten into the laws of nations. And America, foregoing for a time a privilege which might be hers, suf- fering for a time while the world suffers, clinging to the greater right rather than the minor, to the better and not the poorer,- -America, thus giving herself to the cause of human- ity and to the upholding of her ideals, true to the hopes of the waiting world, — America shall be glorified in the hearts of people everywhere. America shall be glorified on the pages of history, and verily, 1 believe, America shall be glorified in the eternal councils of the Prince of Peace. 21 TW I LITTLE SERMONS FOR TO-DAY LITTLE SERMONS FOR TO-DAY BY CLYDE SHEPARD Minister of the Mount Hollywood Congregational Church, Los Angeles; Elditor of Christian Heahh Magazine QiristiaB Health Magazbe Los Aagelei Copyrisht 1916 By Clyde Shepard Lot Angelet, California TO THB MEMORY OF "Whose consecrated life was to me ample evidence of God's dwelling- in humanity, and whose prayers followed me through many wind- ing ways until they drew me into the work of the ministry, to live the life of sacrifical service, and to be a bearer of the Good News; AND TO Whose triumph over almost insuperable diffi- culties, whose success under heavy handi- caps, and whose firm adherence to the right, even in the face of personal loss, are a challenge to his son's fidelity and devotion; HatiittglQ firbiratrb O n' r" i\ '^ ^' CONTENTS Introduction, by Dr. Charles Edward Lockcll To-Day— Poem 13 The Church For To-day 15 The National Spirit of To-day 20 Vanishing Opportunities 23 The Awakening of the Masses — Poem 26 Half-Baked Goodness 27 Is the World Content? 30 Is There a Simple Gospel? 33 Religious Bosses 36 The Christian a World-Citizen 38 Worry 41 Making Good in a Pinch 56 God in Business 59 "Git To Laffin"— Poem 62 A Universe Without God 63 The Secret of Power „ 66 The Survival of the Fittest 69 The Unseen Battle Line — Poem 73 The Church and The Social Evil 74 Great Measures for Great Needs 90 The Helmsman 92 A Good Place to Live 95 "My Pal"— Poem 98 The Heart of Your Neighbor 99 Living To-Day 101 Little Sermons for To-day 11 INTRODUCTION There is a perennial demand for good sermons and good preachers. The preach- er deals with subjects in which the soul of man is increasingly interested and con- cerned. The studious, sincere, consecrat- ed, and practical preacher will never lack for a good hearer. Having first gotten his theme into himself, it will not be diffi- cult to get his theme into his audience. The individuality of the preacher will fix the frontiers of his influence. He must not be too dogmatic and never opinion- ated; he should be modest but sure of himself; always gentlemanly but tenaci- ous of his convictions ; he should believe intensely what he preaches, and ingrati- ate his gospel with a pleasing personality. If his message is made to apply to the needs of a living people and a living age, then his living gospel will attract the peo- ple. Life should be his subject, life as in- terpreted by the Christ who came that 12 Little Sermons for To-day they might have life and that they might have it more abundantly. These little sermons are like sparks from the anvil of a bright and busy young preacher. They are a credit to his spirit and to his genius. They have come from the forge of studious endeavor. They are little only in quantity, and are large in quality and purpose, and will be read with enjoyment and profit. I bespeak for this dainty volume a cordial welcome from those who can easily detect the worth and achievement of a diligent young minister of the Gospel. Charles Edward Locke. Little Sermons for To-day 13 TODAY. Thank God for Today! V/hen this morning's rising sun Burst the Orient bars of night, He sent his scouting rays afar, In file and troop and myriad horde. To spy the land — to look What evil had been wrought Under darkness' blighting pall — Whether, crouching 'neath the shadowy night, Man had marred the days' advance, While sun and sunbeam shone In the land that somewhere lies Between all yesterdays and all todays. The marshalled forces heeded well. In mist and haze of struggling dawn They fought. Till with golden shaft And conq'ring, bright'ning tread They routed from the king's domain The last black remnant, Stubborn, but forewarned by premonition's sign. Sneaking into a dank, secluded corner; Hoping against hope That the messengers of day Might not see; Or, seeing, would not enter. But into every nook and cranny And hiding quarter They pried and peeped. Then possessed. And Today was king o'er all the land. 14 Little Sermons for To-day And when, in the first fair flush of victory, Capering the conqueror's dance In every dewdrop, in all the flowers and trees, On dull housetops now made to gleam, They brought report to the waiting sun Who, with smile of one who knows. Lifted his head Just over the brim of yesterday. They chanted: "It was but play, O Lord of Day, At thy inspired command. To win the fray and chase away The night from out the land. "Our best, O Sun, today we've done. Of all the trophies gay That we have won, since time begun. Today's the fairest day!" " Little Sermons for To-day 15 THE CHURCH FOR TODAY As Paul declared his purpose to become all things to all men that he might save them, so the institutions of organized Christianity must adjust themselves to the needs of succeeding years. Fishers of men cannot catch book-lover students and uncouth illiterates with one bait. The perch and the bass do not bite the same hook. Likewise the church cannot do its work in exactly the same way in the ninth century and the nineteenth. While the fundamentals of religion re- main identical in every generation and country, peculiar conditions and problems demand different emphases, and varying manners of presentation. In Luther's re- bellion against the abuse of forms and rites, his emphasis on justification by faith was the needed reform. When the Wesleyan revival found the theater and all amusement life immoral and degrad- ing, the logical application of moral teaching was to demand their elimination. In every age Jesus, the universal teacher 16 Little Sermons for To-day and prophet, has the message that the time needs. Now what is the word of God to this decade? We find the world in turmoil. Bloody war triumphs over home and church and state in Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. The rest of the world is unsettled — class pitted against class, man against man. There must be some message of the Christ that will reach the heart of today, and but waits for the prophets to declare it. Certain religious needs stand out boldly in the foreground of twentieth century thought and activities. They may be seen to some extent in current criticisms of the church; but more surely in the ad- vancing movements within the church. The groanings and travailings in the church of today are not from defeat, but from growth. Her life is a response to the new opportunities of the new century. Let me mention some points of the challenge of Jesus to this hour. And when I do you who read will say, "Why those are the universal things, the most important in every time and clime." True. They are. For always a crisis drives a man back to fundamentals, and he is Little Sermons for To-day 17 ashamed for his neglect of them in the basking days of ease, when he might have incarnated them in his Hfe. In this day of acid tests a church must have the spirit of service, even to its own destruction. God be praised for a church that recognizes the kingdom of God as bigger than itself, and grasps a greater task than adding to its own rolls and fi- nances. Thank God for a church that knows its purpose is not to advance itself, but to serve others. Church activities and funds driven to denominational suc- cess are too often antagonistic to the spirit of Him who commissioned his church not to be ministered unto, but to minister. Some figures of progress will acquire a new meaning when the great book of the kingdom is unfolded and the light of eternity falls across its tabula- tions. Only the church which is willing to serve the kingdom at its own expense can be freed from the charge of hypocrisy and insincerity when it lifts its voice to proclaim the ringing challenge of Jesus to this self-strangled generation — that in- dividuals, institutions and nations live and exist for service. Two thousand years ago Jesus flung this revolutionary torch 18 Little Sermons for To-day at humanity, and we have been loath to take it up. Individuals seem to live for selfishness, our institutions are organized for profit, nations exist for aggrandize- ment, conquest and self-honor. The pres- ent failure of a civilization builded on this basis calls for a new venture — a launch- ing out into the deep of social life, sailing only on the teachings of Jesus. No sect can meet the needs of modern life unless it have within itself a basis for individual freedom. The days of coercion in doctrinal belief passed with the thumb- screw and the whipcord. The world cries aloud for an understanding fellowship that will receive and help without stereo- typing. A stereotyped soul is worse than a stale speech or a copy-cat book. The trials of society's institutions and men's hearts demand that we converge on the great central truths of Christianity. This is no time for quibbling. Every re- ligious teacher who opens his mouth to browbeat and dogmatize ought to be sil- enced as a relic of the eighteenth cen- tury. It is certain that in his purpose for this sad, uncertain age Jesus has abso- lutely no place for the hair-splitter. The greatest need of all is a splendid, Little Sermons for To-day 19 broad, mature faith. A faith which can see the mantle of glory fall from beloved, institutions, that can hear the successful attack upon old ideas, and yet consecrate itself to the eternal verities, confident that the good shall never pass away. In our time, when old established walls are fall- ing, only the magnificent faith of a prophet will suffice — a faith which knows the foundations do not crumble, and in the maelstrom still will cry "Thus saith the Lord." No dogmatism or empty, high-sounding phrases will attract the ears of the bleed- ing world. Whoever has anything to say to this sick year must bring with him a promise of power. Not theory, philos- ophy or platform, but power. The Chris- tian brings the only adequate power — that of the Christ reincarnate in his fol- lowers. This is the great redemptive theme, the hope-song of all the ages, and the only thing big enough in challenge to arrest the attention of this mad civiliza- tion, and great enough in power to do that which it proclaims. 20 Little Sermons for To-day THE NATIONAL SPIRIT OF TODAY The people who live between the At- lantic and the Pacific from Canada to Mexico are glad today for their dwelling- place. There is a deep patriotism run- ning undereurrent through all our think- ing and our doing. The preparedness pa- rades of 1916 were misnamed. They were demonstrations of national spirit, as much greater than the policy of pre- paredness as the flag is more than its staff, as the country is nobler than its theories, as the people are greater than a platform. It is a new thing in the world for a na- tion's eyes to watch while a nation's feet are at march, and no enem}^ in view. No man in all this year's enthusing crowds had aught to think of England or Ger- many, of foe on land or sea. Our thought was of peace, and of the land we love. The Spirit of 1916 in America is new. Or is it the Spirit of 1776 reincarnated in twentieth century form? I am constrained to find familiar features as I scan the Little Sermons for To-day 21 spirit of Today, with my memory in the birth-chamber of Freedom. Battle-flags and battle-tales have arous- ed human fervor in other days. This is a year that witnesses a people aroused to shouting and doing when a new hope flashes an old word to us, and we dedicate ourselves to the cause of peace. When master and man, white and color, male and female, culture and crudeness, wealth and labor, forget their apparent differ- ences and unite under the sacred banner of the stars and stripes to perpetuate its ideals, we are learning the meaning of democracy. Preparedness as a policy may or may not be correct. We may blunder in many ways, economic, political, diplomatic. But so long as the heart of America beats with the love of American ideals, and thrills at the thought of a world at peace in brotherhood, we cannot fail in our duty. We have learned in this bloody year the significance of the Banner of Liberty. We know it was not made to wave in battle, and to drip wath blood. It stands for the ideals of a nation, the heart-beats of a people. In the red, white and blue are written democracy, brotherhood, liberty. 22 Little Sermons for To-day peace. And when our thousands have thrilled at the sight of the colors this year, this new sight under the sun was a proclamation that America shall be true to herself and to humanity, and that the Star Spangled Banner shall forever wave over the Home of the Brave and the Land of the Free. Little Sermons for To-day 23 VANISHING OPPORTUNITIES There is a time when the clay in the potter's hands is just right for the mould- ing. Then he may give it any shape he desires. If he attempt too early to do his work the form will not abide. Should he wait too long he cannot fashion it to his ideal. . In the life of childhood there comes a day when the moulder of character may design its future. As the twig is bent so is the tree, and the grown tree is hard- ly changed. The church today recognizes that in the Sunday School is its supreme opportunity. The man who calls the Sun- day School "sissy" is a back number. The Church School is the most scientific, up- to-the-minute thing in civilization. Not that it has yet attained unto perfection of scientific principle and application, but that it fits more perfectly into the needs of this very hour than anything else under the flag. It prevents more crime than the courts. It builds more character than the schools. It saves more souls than the 24 Little Sermons for To-day church. It makes a nation greater than commerce or learning or war. Plastic periods appear in the life of every person — days when the soul is open to impression. I may not lead my neigh- bor to a light that I have seen when he will not open his eyes. He cannot hear the music I would bring to his attention while his ears are stopped. But when his heart craves sympathy, I may lead him to love. When his soul feels the demand for goodness, I may take him to God. When he sees his own weakness and meanness, I may point the way to the cross where sin is taken away and weakness is changed to strength. Let me not, then, neglect the privileges of the plastic moments. These are the op- portunities which, slipping by today, are forever gone. In pottery, in childhood, in man's great moments, let appear forms and fashions of things to be. Our time is a period of plasticity in the whole world. The supreme challenge of the centuries comes now to him who believes in good and God. While the clash of earth's material forces are led by the demons of strife, and the mind of heath- endom aches with the pains of growth into civilization, let him who believes in Little Sermons for To-day 25 the power of things spiritual use the chance to drive home his truth. Let him not now shirk, or else forever call him- self a traitor to the right. The world is "up in the air." Its mind reels, its heart trembles in uncertainty. We must have a world-sympathy, a world- vision, a world-work. We must cling fast to the faith that is within us, and shout aloud to our American civilization that it must trust in the unseen powers of love and peace and righteousness. We must go, and send the ambassadors of faith, into every unsettled country to say to the plastic peoples, *'You must be moulded into manhood and womanhood for God." 26 Little Sermons for To-day THE AWAKENING OF THE MASSES The pregnant sky o'er a busy age Holds beauty we ne'er have seen; And threatening portents there engage, To dim the glorious sheen. The sordid time hath not a mind To see the grandeur burn, Nor meaning-laden signs divine. Their storms' effects to turn. There stirs a power from its sleep — The prophets saw the hand Of cloud that led their rousing sweep — The oppressed of every land. But the busy, seeking, scheming world Cannot presage import. Till all its cherished plans are whirled In the tumult's frenzied sport. Where late was streaked the shining gleam Now purple forms are heaped. And, wierd, portentous, dark, they seem To gather for the leap. Fiery streaming brands begin To dart and flash and dance — *Tis the storm of the waking world akin Levelling lightning lance. Little Sermons for To-day 27 HALF-BAKED GOODNESS. One way of determining the character of a person is to ascertain the nature of the things to which he gives first place. Their attributes will reveal his own. All attempts to level human qualities must fail. That "There is so much good in the worst of us, And so much bad in the best of us, That it hardly behooves any of us To talk about the rest of us," may be true, but its implied thrust at per- sonal excellence is false. True, all have within them some good, and every one has some defects. But there those who aban- don themselves to evil, while others eter- nally strive to attain the best. No man can wisely endeavor to put them in the same category. A great danger of our time, when all organizations and businesses are claiming to do good, is that we shall be satisfied with half-baked goodness, with service done in selfishness. I know a man who hesitated for a long time among several 28 Little Sermons for To-day lines of professional work because in each there was traceable a possibility of doing good and of rendering service. The fact was that one of these contemplated pro- fessions had service as its own aim. That was all there was in it. The others had merely the possibility — their aims were wealth, position, power. The young man came to see that this seemingly small dif- ference is the most vital consideration, and he gave himself to the work which was pre-eminently good. Many businesses, organizations and pro- fessions do work of a Christian character as a sort of by-product. Or, ministering to selfish ends and in doubtful ways, they leave trace of work which the Master would do. Some organizations feel free to claim support in competition with the church because occasionally and to some degree they do work of a Christian nature. Countless lives make decisions on the same basis. Following their own desires, going the easy way, people are content that there shall be a little by-product of love and service somewhere. Such lives will not save the world, nor go far in its aid. The life which counts is the one in which service, goodness, Christ are pre- eminent. When William Booth was asked Little Sermons for To-day 29 how it was that the Salvation Army under his guidance had done such marvelous work he answered, "Because I have sought only to serve God and humanity. Because God has all there is of me." Millions of men and women are chas- ing the selfish desires of their own lives. The suffering, aimless world does not need you and me if we are going to fall in with the mad millions. It does need us sorely, if we will make service first, put humanity ahead of ourselves, let Jesus have the place He claims — the head. The best prayer for a Christian is that of Paul — that among all things Christ should have pre-eminence. Not that we shall do His will when it can be done as we go about our own ways. Not that we shall do a little good if it can be done while we seek self-aggrandizement. No. A hundred institutions do that. A thous- and half-hearted, long-distance followers of the gleam are ahead of you. No. But that we put Him FIRST ; that we do His will whether or no; that we serve hu- manity with whom He identified Himself regardless of what it does to us ; that our lives be truly Christ on earth. 30 Little Sermons for To-day IS THE WORLD CONTENT? 'This is a pretty good world, and the preachers should let it alone. If the peo- ple are satisfied with themselves why shouldn't they be left to their satisfac- tion?" This high-sounding slur has been hurled at every man who has tried to call an Israel from the flesh-pots. But the only leader who can justify his occu- pation of the position is one who will arouse people into new and loftier desires. The answer to this criticism however, lies deeper than that. The world is not satisfied. Nothing is settled until it is settled right. And so long as an individ- ual chases a false phantom of life, so long Avill his better hours upbraid and unsettle him. The world is not content, because it is so often condemned of itself. The world could not do without its preachers, prophets of righteousness, call- ing unwilling people to heights of char- acter they are loath to climb. Every one in his best hours sees a vision of devotion to righteousness; he needs some one to keep that light burning in his darker mo- ments. That is the preacher's function. Little Sermons for To-day 31 It is his to proclaim the eternal strife be- tween right and wrong, and to enlist men to battle on the right side. Do you not know he is right? You will not deny that tomorrow you will re- fuse to become a murderer. You will not steal. No lie shall cross your lips to give you advantage over your neighbor. Why? Because your soul has answered that some ways are wrong, and some right. Where, then, will you draw the line? What is it that makes murder wrong and service right? Why is it beneath you to steal, and a best part of you to give? Why should you refuse to lie, and strive for truth? Why is love beter than hate? An- swer, Why? There can be no reason at all, except that God has drawn the line sharply between good and evil. The world needs to learn that, and to be filled with prophets leading it into the truth. As the individual halts between the two courses there can be no final solution of his perplexity until he gives himself un- reservedly to the right. Any other de- cision is a makeshift that will not stand the storms. Now when we go a step farther and say that in allegiance to the right one must give his allegiance to the Man of Galli- lee, we are met by the query, *Ts He the 32 Little Sermons for To-day Way, the Truth, the Life?" And bless- ings on the honest query. Know this, everything good in life has first been met by doubt. Galileo met nothing but doubt with his discovery. Men tried to laugh the early telephone out of endeavor, but yesterday men talked across the continent. We said an airship would not fly, and a submarine would not swim, but today they are the terror of the war. Doubt is good, it is a saviour, when it is the honest doubt of which Tennyson wrote, which demands and seeks the truth. Jesus recognized this when He said, "If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself." In other words, 'Tf you have honest doubts, try me and you shall know." If any man will follow the gleam of light which is his, in the distinction between right and wrong, in his knowledge that service is the best end of life, that Jesus is the world's greatest teacher, he shall arrive at the sun, and know that Jesus is God. The world knows these things. It needs but to follow them earnestly. Seek right- eousness, give yourself to service, sit at the feet of this Great Teacher, and your doubts shall be resolved, and you shall know that He is God. Little Sermons for To-day 33 IS THERE A SIMPLE GOSPEL? Occasionally some one breaks forth in a self-righteous demand for a preaching of the simple gospel. It seems to me his contention can be disposed of in short or- der and with simple statements. Usually he is speaking in criticism of another who is preaching in a fashion of which the com- plainer does not approve. There is a kernel of the Christian mes- sage. It is that there is a way of salva- tion through Jesus Christ. But there is no such thing as the ''simple gospel" de- manded by those who forbid the universal application of this message. What they desire is for a man to repeat over and over certain verses of Scripture, to know all their firsts, secondlies, etc., and to use a group of antiquated religious expres- sions that meant much to the worship- pers of another day, but are almost empty to the modern mind, and entirely out of place in modern terminology. When a man lifts his voice against so- cial and industrial injustice, the oppres- sor raises a cry for the "simple gospel.'* 34 Little Sermons for To-day When the church is militant against the legalized liquor traffic, its supporters, ar- dent enemies of the gospel message, are disturbed about the decay in the spirit of the church which is evidenced by such a harmful departure from the "simple gos- pel." When the gospel is made plain and meaningful to some stranger to the church who cannot think in its old terms, some Godly critic places his narrow big- otry between the hungry soul and God, crying out, "That is not the 'simple gos- pel. 5 )} The gospel is as varied as human be- ings, as deep as life, as broad as man's in- terests. There is no narrow, restricted, holy field. God is God of all life. The message of Jesus is for the regeneration and purification of every man. Its ^im is to make him clean in word, holy in deed, pure in thought, strong in soul, such a man as God can delight in. It aims to fill society with a new spirit, so that everywhere men will practice the princi- ples of love, and the kingdom of God will come on earth. Who can conceive of the innumerable realms of presentation yet untouched by evangels? Let the holy fire of inspiration light up man's heart to find ways to God Little Sermons for To-day 35 in paths yet unknown, and by all thoughts, all words, all deeds, by every glimmering spark that may draw a longing or a stub- born soul, let men be led to walk in the way that leads to life now and life ever- lasting. 36 Little Sermons for To-day RELIGIOUS BOSSES Bossism is a destestable pollution wherever it is found. In politics it means corruption, in industry its fruit is oppres- sion, in the church it breeds stagnation, and in religious life it cannot exist with- out bigotry and hypocrisy. But the boss is not only the one who has the name. Often the meanest, meas- liest dictatorial spirit hides in the man who yells loudest about the bosses who have power. I have heard lamentations and groanings, with vengeful curses, come from the lips of one whose narrow- ness and bigotry are to the autocrat's as the ocean to the bucket. All he required to become the hardest, most over-bearing man-driver was the opportunity. Remem- ber that the pot called the kettle black. Most rulers are better than the complain- ing ruled would be. Half the loud-yell- ing critics of the over-lords are good be- cause they have to be. The spirit of bossism manifests itself in the despicable condemnation of those who live or believe a little differently Little Sermons for To-day Z7 from the critics. We cannot all have the same type of religious experience. We are different. In all Southern California's resplendent groves no two golden oranges have been sun-kissed into the same beauty of form and color. When the Divine Sculptor of the human face gave form to the beauty of the baby's countenance, he put aside the pattern, never to be used again. Just so, no two spiritual natures are exactly alike. Our experiences can- not be identical. When God grips us with his power, he deals with us as individu- als. Do not demand that every one come to the throne by the path that you took. Nor be dissatisfied that your way was differ- ent from another's. Suffice it that God dwells with each ; that you have both found the way to Him. 38 Little Sermons for To-day THE CHRISTIAN A WORLD-CITIZEN The man who has not the world-reach is out of date. The trouble with Europe now is that it is living in another age. They have not passed the ideals of the Feudal Lords. They have toyed with the sacred words, "Brotherhood of Man," but never learned their meaning. Narrow, provincial citizenship today bears fruit in hideous enmity. And yet the powers that be will not learn the lesson that the fruit is war be- cause the tree is of Hell. Every time peace is mentioned and we hope to catch a glimpse of human brotherhood, they set themselves to planning ways to cut the enemy's throat after the war is over. That is, they plan to make war, and call it peace. They forget humanity in pride and hate. The scheming men of Europe, planning peaceable destruction of war- time enemies, are dwarfed, shrunken cari- catures of manhood when seen in the light of world-citizenship. The bed-rock of truth, and of things as Little Sermons for To-day 39 they should be in our hearts, was reach- ed the other day when a French soldier gave his last ounce of life to save a wound- ed German lying by his side. The German had lost one arm and the other hand, and was bleeding to death. The Frenchman tore off his shirt and with it staunched the flow of his enemy's blood. Then fall- ing back exhausted he died from his own wounds ; but the man whom he had re- lieved was saved. When telling the story to his friends the German soldier said, *Tf I get to heaven, the first man I want to meet is that Frenchman." Yet, with hu- man vision stifled in the grip of war's hy- pocrisy, they go forth to kill that French- man's friends and brothers. Thus do they all make liars of their hearts. Christian love and sympathy reach around the world. Men are trying to squeeze God down into their narrow big- otry. They endeavor to ally him against a great mass of mankind. They cry out, not to the father of all, but to some clan- nish God, hating other men. And they will discover that such prayers, failing to find the God of love, fall back upon their hearts, galling venom, deadly to the spirit of man. Away with it! What think they? Is 40 Little Sermons for To-day Jesus dead? Did he speak for naught? Have twenty centuries but swept us back- ward with their passing current? Can the Saviour of humanity be coaxed or threat- ened into bigotry, partiaHty, provincial- ism and hatred? Not so. His love em- braces all. None are without its scope. The follower of Jesus is a world-citizen, with brothers and interests wherever there is a human aspiration. Little Sermons for To-day 41 WORRY Text: "Let not thy thoughts trouble thee." Dan. 5:10. The king, to whom these words were spoken was manifesting a characteristic later seen in a people who pride them- selves on great advances over his knowl- edge and attainment. But, even yet, they have not learned to take the simple advice of the text. The king was sore troubled; his thoughts bothered him ; he was worried. Now comes the queen to him with these words, ''Let not thy thoughts trouble thee." I have not seen a better definition of worry than is suggested in this text. All the harm it brings to us comes from within ourselves, and when we worry we submit ourselves to an infliction which might be avoided. Everybody kaows it is no fun to worry. No one would think of paying subscrip- tions to a periodical that contained only news or articles that would make him worry. You wouldn't pay admission to a concert for the purpose of being worried. 42 Little Sermons for To-day It doesn't do any good. You may worry until your cheeks are white, your hair gray, your eyes black, and your system blue; and it won't do as much good as one good yawn. But worry does do things to the person whose mental house it inhabits. Here are some of those things. Worry gets its hold on the mind, and makes itself supreme. It soon weakens the will, and the power of decision. A man who will let himself worry, and dilly- dally between possible courses of action, will soon come to the place where dilly- dallying is about the best he can do. Valu- able assets in this age of strenuous activ- ity are the power of quick decision, and strength of will to carry out the course decided upon. Of these assets worry will rob every person who lets it get a hold in his mental habitation. Another thing it does is to poison pleas- ure. He who will worry about his work cannot get much pleasure from it. I worked in a mill by a man who dreaded criticism so much that at every difficult task he trembled, and wondered if his work would please the foreman; so that tomorrow's possible chagrin hung like a cloud over today's work. What he should Little Sermons for To-day 45 have done was to say to himself, ''This is my work, and I have a certain ability to meet it. I will do my best," then gc at it, and leave tomorrow to care for it- self. You can't get any pleasure out of your w^ork, or your religion, or your frolics if you worry about them all the time. I have gone out to skate upon the frozen surface of the lake after a dozen admoni- tions to be careful and a few tales of boys that were drowned sometime ; and every creak of the ice sent a shiver through me. I have been in a boat upon the rippling waters of a gentle river, and worried about a ducking or wet feet or other things until most of the fun was gone. And physically there is something done to you by this, your subtle enemy. It takes appetite. A young man was asked by his physician how his appetite was,, and he seemed to remember that it had not be so good lately. And he worried about it. Next meal he worried about it^ and he could eat less. At night he didn't want a bite, and the next day his food choked in his throat. Perfectly natural. And sleep ! What troublesome thoughts do to sleep. They run away with it,. 44 Little Sermons for To-day dump it into a bottomless pit, or murder it before your eyes. Let them get one chance at you when you lie down for your rest, and the coveted sleep is gone. All of these influences mean that worry opens the way to disease. Worry about it, and you'll get it. There was typhoid in a cer- tain community where two men roomed together. They were duly informed and from that moment all one of them thought of was typhoid. He ate and drank and read and slept with typhoid in his mind until the way was open for any germ that came along singing its little song of poi- son, and he got some. The other took all precautions that he could, cleaned up the surroundings, and cleared out the mind as well; and they couldn't find a place to stop. Two weeks ago a girl became so excited because of the possibilities of hy- drophobia that she got it without being near a dog. If you don't believe it try it yourself. Now worry works upon one's religion in the same way. If you will show me a woman who worries most of the time about the home, or the bills, or the chil- dren, I'll show you a lady whom you must approach gently, or she'll snap your head off. That poor fellow, play-fellow and Little Sermons for To-day 45 yoke-fellow of worry, will soon be so self- ish he can't think of any one else. Faith and peace fly out of the window when you open the door of your heart to distrust and troubled thoughts. Faith im- plies a trust that will not waste itself in useless wondering and puzzling. Peace cannot be where time and energy are spent in bothering about things as they are. Joy and faith and peace are of the fruits of religion, and worry robs the soul of these rich fruits as soon as it can get into the orchard where they grow. We can permit some evil if there is a recompense in good. A painful operation will be wise if it spare more pain in the future. Hard work we will do because there is a payment in results and in char- acter. But search from the dawn of his- tory until tomorrow; wander in every realm where men have lived ; study physi ology; bring forth the vague possibili- ties of psychology and you will return empty-handed if you have sought for a good result that worry has to ofifer. It is like kicking against the weather — per- fectly useless. 46 Little Sermons for To-day Waintin' foh de sunshine, When de sky is gray; Whinin' an' a-pinin' Foh de blues to go away; See de water trickle Down de window pane, Wish dat it would hurry 'long An' neber come again. Wishin' foh de rain storm When de drought comes roun' Wonder why dat sunshine keep A-dryin' out de groun'; Better stop dis kickin', Doesn't help a bit; Kin' o' weather what you has Is all you's gwinter git. Now if all this be true; if worry's of- ferings are all of evil and none of good, what should we do about it? The answer is, ''Condemn, outlaw, banish, kill; do anything that can be done to rid the land of man's mind of this traitor." How shall we do it? The first thing to do is to be determined to be rid of it. There must always be a starting point, and this is a good one. During our most recent panic a man of large business was in difficulty and could not see how to save his business. He was gloomy and de- spondent, when he went into an office up- Little Sermons for To-day 47 on the wall of which was hanging a card with these words : ''If everything is black, hold on. Don't give up. It is in the dark- est hour that the sun's dawning rays gleam." And he said, as he gritted his teeth, "I believe that's so," and went out of there with head and chest up, and the new determination carried him to victory. The determination to win ; to clean out the mental hostelry, and make ready for new guests will go a long way toward the victory. Resolution, purpose, persist- ence are hard workers for whomsoever commands. "I will" is the master of des- tinies. "I Will" has a spirit that nothing daunts; Once he gets his eye on the thing he wants He rolls up his sleeves, and he pitches in With a splendid zeal that is bound to win. "I Will" never hesitates lest he fail — In his heart he's sure that he will prevail. No mountain can halt him, however high; There's no task so hard but he'll have a try. "I Will" sets his teeth when things start off wrong; He just grins, and mutters: "This can't last long. I'll take a fresh start; and Adversity Will be going some if he catches me." 48 Little Sermons for To-dav ^'I Will" has a punch hid in either hand; He has training, strength, and a heap of sand; He swings his hard fists in the world's grim face, And he bangs away until the world gives place. *'l Will" understands in his ov/n strength lies The one chance he'll get at the things men prize. Discouragement, failure — nothing can chill The stout heart of him who declares, "I Will!" To make the determination to rid the life of worry does not mean that you will refuse to take proper forethought and use sufficient care to meet with intelligent ac- tion the tasks of the day. He would be foolish who would throw discretion and investigation to the wind, and say idioti- cally, "Let things take care of them- selves." But it does mean that you refuse to let useless, unfruitful pondering and wonder- ing have the time of your mind. Said the old Quaker, "Two things thee must not worry about; the things thee can help, and the things thee cannot." And he spoke wisely. If the thing that threatens to bring worry to you, or has already taken its Little Sermons for To-day 49 hold, be of the things you cannot help, then stop the worry. God did not give you the universe to carry, and the im- possibilities are not your burdens. If there be nothing you can do, then let not the burden rest upon your mind and heart. The answer which a prosaic editor sent to a certain lady of poetic bent may have its lesson for us all. The lady wrote, in- quiring: "Dear Editor: What shall I do ? Each morn when I visit my henyard, as the beams of the rising sun flash upon it, I find two or three fowls lying upon their backs, their feet pointing to the empyrean blue and their souls wandering through fields Elysian. What is the matter?" The answer came to her by return mail. "Dear Madam: The principal trouble with your hens seems to be that they are dead. There isn't much that you can do, as they will probably remain in that con- dition for some time." If, on the other hand, the troublesome thoughts be concerning something you can remedy, and ought to remedy, get at it. Look the situation over carefully, ex- amine it from every view-point, find just what can be done, and what cannot be 50 Little Sermons for To-day done. Then decide upon your course of action, and get at it. Work, dig, sweat; do what it demands. But once your line of action is decided upon, do not waste your energy wondering if you have made the right decision ; never ponder over what might have been. Take care of the pos- sibilities of the now and the to be. Be sure that your life has a task worth while ; let it be so busy really doing things that it will have no time to run round in rings. The best way to get clear of a harmful thought is to fill the mind with helpful ones. If you would keep the bit- ter from your heart, fill all its corners with the sweet. Now another task for him who worries is to do what he can to change out- ward circumstances that induce the un- lovely mental attitude. Perchance it is an association with the furniture of the home, or the home itself, or some friends, and these associations should be changed for awhile. Perhaps the source of men- tal attitude may be in tender grief for some dear ones who are waiting on the other shore ; and every flower they loved, each room they used, and the pieces of furniture that they touched bring to mind the suffering that is for those who remain Little Sermons for To-day 51 on this side. Let us be sure of this, that the best memory of a dear one is a life of kindness and love to those who walk now the earthly way. It is a duty of every person whose life is losing its sweetness and cheer because of even so dear a thing as sorrow for a lost loved one, to change conditions. A good thing to do is to get away as much as possible from the associations that are most sombre. If possible get away from the house for awhile. If not, change the setting of the furniture, the po- sition of pictures and rugs. Get a new atmosphere. This will help in conquering any morbid influence that is too weighty in the life. Break the physical ties which bind you to the mental conditions, and the way is opened to the freedom to be at- tained when other things are done. Suggestion seems to some to be a weak word, and to others a dangerous one. It is both strong and safe if properly used. And every one has the privilege of using it on himself. To many it seems silly to try to fool one's self into an easy condi- tion of mind. But it is not nearly as silly as fooling one's self into a diseased and troubled condition, as many do. If you worry, get quiet, relax body and mind, and 52 Little Sermons for To-day tell yourself it will be all right. Say to yourself that you will be full of peace and power. Do it over and over. This is sound psychology — that one may help himself by suggestion. And then, dwell upon the good and happy things. Get all the good there is for you. There is too much good in the world; too much blue in the sky, and brightness in the sunlight; the men and women are too full of goodness, for us to go through the world dwelling with tlie ugly things. Many folks seem to run from the bright things of life. They are like a tramp who applied to a lady for work, and when she told him she had a cord of wood to be cut up and she was just going to send for a man to do it, he replied, "That so, mum? Where does he live? I'll go and get him." But we should run to the good things; we should see them, and live them. If we think the world is all full of evil and blackness, the trouble may be with the glasses through which we look. Some people are a-growlin' an* a howlin' day an' night An' a-rantin' an* a-railin* 'cause the world ain't goin' right. Little Sermons for To-day 53 They are weepin' o'er its sorrows an' they keep its woes in view, An' they never note the sweetness o' the roses drippin' dew. Some people in their frettin' are forgettin' bless- ings rare, They fail to breathe the fragrance that is float- in' on the air. They keep the thorn an' thistle an' the nettles aye in view. They pass the blushin' roses in their haste to pluck the rue. This world may have its failin's, but there's good enough for all, An' we may choose the sweetness or bitterness an' gall. An' if we seek the shadows, an' if we shun the light, 'Tis we, an' not the world, friends, that ain't a-goin' right. These are all sane, scientific means one may use to conquer a powerful enemy of the peace of mankind. There remains the most potent of the remedies to be men- tioned. That which can do most to rid the life of worry, and fill it with peace, is a firm, trustful, religious faith. A faith that will not let go, that trusts when it does not see, and calmly rests in its strong belief, will conquer many of the ills that flesh is heir to. Hear the words of the psychologist, 54 Little Sermons for To-day William James, who speaks from the sci- entific standpoint : "Of course the sover- eign cure for worry is religious faith. The turbulent billows of the fretful surface leave the deep parts of the ocean undis- turbed, and to him who has hold on vaster and more permanent realities the hourly vicissitudes of his personal destiny seem relatively insignificant things. The really religious person is accordingly unshak- able and full of equanimity, and calmly ready for any duty that the day may bring forth." This kind of test would give a low score to the faith of some of us ; but it tells what the faith should be. Oh, for a faith that is worthy of the name ! Who can believe truly, and then let the life doubt that in which he believes? O ye of little faith! Let him who has faith open the heart in prayer for the needed things — for peace, for quiet, for power — and then trust. Just lean upon the arms of Jesus, then leave all to Him. It is the Creator of the world that rules it, and it will run according to His pur- pose. It is the Father of us who guides our lives, and they will be cared for ac- cording to His love. We will, then, trust through all the way. In the hour of un- Little Sermons for To-day . 55 certainty we will believe with Browning that, *'The best of life is yet to come; the last for which the first was made. Our times are in His hand, who says, *A whole I planned ; youth sees but half.' > }) Faith and peace which are of the fruits of religion are incompatible with worry, and when they fill the heart, no room is for rent or occupancy by worry. Here, as in many another place, faith is the vic- tory. Worry cannot harm the life that yields itself to God, knows His love en- compasses it, and lets His will be done. "I know not where His islands lift their frond- ed palms in air, I only know I cannot drift beyond His love and care." 56 Little Sermons for To-day MAKING GOOD IN A PINCH Life is a struggle, and it is the emerg- encies that bring out real differences in men. Roosevelt compared life to a foot- ball game, and said, "Hit the line hard." Like life again, in every football game where there is a real struggle the test comes in the pinch. The winning team is not the one that can gain five yards on the first down, but the one that can make good on the fourth down with one yard to go. On Thanksgiving Day I witnessed a game between two splendidly matched teams. My favorite, with three minutes to play, and two points behind their op- ponents, swept magnificently down the field to the enemy's five-yard line. The supreme test of the tense two hours came when the twenty-two men lined up for those final plunges. And when they piled up into the unmoving mountain of strain- ing flesh we knew that the weight and muscles of the enemy had made good in the pinch. Pinches and emergencies bring out the real qualities of life and character. Men grind along day after day in the course of Little Sermons for To-day 57 employment. None advance over the others, and the studious, earnest work- man questions whether his honesty and industry are worth while. But one day an emergency arises — the men are thrown suddenly on their own resources in a sit- uation demanding knowledge, skill, pow- er, decision. With the manhood and abil- ity he has developed, the earnest plodder rises to the occasion and masters the sud- den problem. Then he has passed his fel- low-workers, and they call it fortune, be- wailing their own hard luck. There was a soul-baring time out upon the icy Atlantic when the blow of the ice- berg made the giant Titanic tremble from bow to stern. Men ran to and fro like mad. Guards had to stand over some with revolvers, to prevent them from crushing women and children. Other men stood back calmly, or guided weaker ones to places of safety, while they waited for the swoop of the ship that would send them into the sea. The emergency brought out the finer points of character. Of men who looked alike ordinarily, some behaved like devils, and some acquitted them- selves like gods. All of us desire to show true colors when a pinch pulls off the robes of con- 58 Little Sermons for To-day vention and pretense. But we remember that it is not in the moment of struggle that power is developed. That is done long before in the common, dreary, every- day grind of life. Victories may be won in an hour; they are prepared for only in a life-time. The Christian will use the power of God in the stresses of life. When threatened by sickness, failure, sin, he will abide in the Most High. But he cannot do it un- less through the common days he has kept in touch with God. Many cry, ''Lord, Lord," unavailingly because they have forgotten how to talk with Him. But when the storm breaks. He never fails those who have walked with him in the sun and shadow of the quiet days. Little Sermons for To-day 59 GOD IN BUSINESS To some, this phrase will seem to ex- press a contradiction, to others, an anom- aly. They will think, either that the mes- sage of the presence of God, while applic- ble, is impossible of realization in the hard, grinding struggle of twentieth cen- tury industrial and commercial life, or that only a fantastic imagination can sug- gest any relation between the two. "I cannot understand," says one, *'how religion can have any connection with the exhausting, exasperating work of my of- fice. Business is business. And if religion is religion it belongs in the atmosphere of the service and the sanctuary." Happily we are growing beyond this conception of religion. We have remem- bered that the religion of the Holy-Day cannot be divorced from the life of the holiday and the work-day. A man may not pass the plate to receive the offerings of his fellows on Sunday, and filch from their pockets on Monday. We have even gone so far in the recognition of the rights of morality and religion in the business 60 Little Sermons for To-day world that the Department of Weights and Measures of the progressive State of California has this for its slogan : "Hon- esty in business should be a principle, not a policy.'* Let him who says religion has no place in modern business life be re- minded that such an assertion relegates him from modern ranks to a prominent position among those antiquated minds who have not yet caught up with the modern spirit. Religion, law and society have brought the message of religious principles to bus- iness. Let me bring to the business man an offering of power that will not only make possible the application of these principles, but will add joy and strength to him who uses it. It is not the useful work and rush of modern life that kills, but the needless doubt, worry and dissatisfaction. If the twentieth century man can connect with the power of God for strength and peace in his business, he will do more work and better work than he ever did before, and there will be more happiness wherever he is. Ask what made possible the calm strength of the Father of our Country, Little Sermons for To-day 61 and his equally calm self-surrender for the good of that country. Then find your answer as you see George Washington up- on his knees at Valley Forge in the dark- est hour of the Revolution. Seek in the next century the source of power of the country's martyred saviour, and find it in the earnest, constant prayer-life of Abra- ham Lincoln. To these men whom the world justly calls great God's peace was real and sustaining. The secret is God. Let the man whose burdens are too heavy, whose work or worry is killing him, who is despondent, morose, irritable, invite God's presence — in the office, the store, the factory, the street — and he will find it an inspiration to his heart, a light to his mind, and a staff to his strength. 62 Little Sermons for To-day GIT TO LAFFIN'. When you git an ornery thump Go to laffin'. When you hit a stubborn stump Git to laffin'. 'Taint no use to grouch and cry Like you thought you'z gona die. Hit hard; don't stop to sigh; Start to laffin'. When your money slips away Git to laffin'. When you see your poorest da^ Keep a laffin'. If your dreams caint allers be, Remember laffin's allers free. Wade right in to what you see, An' keep on laffin'. When you think that you're all in, Git to laffin'. Bein' down and out sure ain't no sin. Go to laffin'. Meet everv job with lifted chin, Shout in the pessimistic din. When you feel like cryin', grin, An' keep on laffin'. Little Sermons for To-day 63 A UNIVERSE WITHOUT GOD We live in the sort of world we choose. We have the choice of living in a Godless universe, or dwelling where he makes the springs of life flow sweet and pure. From the worlds of some people God is driven out. They exile him because they wish to acknowledge no authority, or be- cause they let doubt vanquish faith, or for selfishness, laziness, pride or hate. And what have they left? What sort of world is theirs? Without God existence itself is an en- igma. Whence came the world? Why do we live anyway? Why did not the world stop in its development before man was produced? Without God, we trace life and the world back toward their source as far as we can and come to — what? Matter, blind force, some sort of imagin- ary unthinking element of law. Then we trust this blind, unthinking, unfeeling thing, this dark, cold monster, without mind or heart, to go forth and make a world where beauty and fullness shall 64 Little Sermons for To-day dwell in the land, where birds and moth- ers and children shall sing, where men shall love and build and grow, where visions of snowy purity shall flash across human souls and instill aspirations worthy of God himself. As well ask an alligator, pulling himself out of his slimy bed, to come into your drawing-room and teach your children to play the piano. There is no meaning to life without God. It is not worth the burning of its candle. We carry loads, we face sorrow, we walk in uncertainty. Just as we have learned to know father and mother and to love them as they deserve, they slip from us, and the only answer to our cries of anguish is the dull thud of the sod as the words are said, ''Ashes to ashes, dust to dust." Our friends tear loose from the grips of our hearts in the same way. And we, too, are headed toward the meaning- less grave. After all our struggle, aspira- tion and growth, only to return to the earth as food for the worms. What a a lot ! Poor humanity ! Better there had never been life ! Better we had never lived or loved or dreamed! No, life was not given by an unthink- ing, unplanning force. Unless it came from God, who gave us the upward glance Little Sermons for To-day 65 that we might be true to the best, it was inflicted upon us by some evil, calculating power. Giving us minds and hearts, it holds temptingly before us the baits of love and hope and growth, only in the end to tear them all away, and as we reach out toward heaven, for which it gave us eyes, to murder our souls. You take your choice. Either the light of God's love shines warmly across life, or you feel the poisonous breath of a dragon, blighting every flower of hope that dares to lift its weary head. And with God? Why, with God per- plexities dissolve into meaning. The best is best after all. Life's values are im- measurably increased by projection into eternity. And God's presence is visited upon us in peace and power. Like barren Egypt bounding into plenty at the flow- ing of the replenishing Nile, life springs into beauty and power at the coming of God. 66 Little Sermons for To-day THE SECRET OF POWER One of the new things which Jesus brought to the world was the power by which he sought to do things. His new commandment was, "Love." This was the power by which he proposed to con- quer, and it was a new weapon. Men had heard of prayer and worship as the way to reach God and to touch the world. They knew of the place of the ritual in their religious life. Prophets had shouted over the land the cry of reform, and ex- pected results. The waving banner of the battle-line, the blare of the bugle and the shout of conflict were familiar to men. And by all these means they knew that the world had tried to obtain the things which it desired. But here was something new. A man stood in their midst prophesying a king- dom that should reach around the world. He proclaimed that every knee would bow to him, and all empires own his sway. But where is his army? What is his battle-sign? How will he win such glory and power in this world of mighty things? Little Sermons for To-day 67 Mark you now, he speaks to answer. In the face of so great a task; in the midst of such mighty powers; facing so many foes ; this man quietly announces that he will win his enipire by force of love. And the world would not believe ! In twenty centuries the gentle power of love has carried his ensign around the v,-orld, and 3'et we will not believe. So- ciety forgets love to use force upon its offenders. We dare not trust the power of love, but make ready our gunboats and store away balls and powder. We stand to-day bewildered, unable to choose be- tween the power of brute force and the power of love. May the world-reaching effects of others' mistaken choices give us guidance ! Europe has chosen brute force, and like a brute she wallows to-day in ill-spent blood. Still we hesitate. This is not a plea for disarmament upon the part of a single nation, but it is a clarion call that trust in guns and battle can lead only to bloody misery. Love may lift the w^hip, and love may cry, "Woe !" But love cannot trust in the instruments of hate. Forget not that love is more than a motto or a course of con- 68 Little Sermons for To-day duct. Love is a vital, living, conquering force. It heals disease, subdues enemies, makes progress. We have come to the century of our Lord when nations' great- est powers are moral. We must center where Christ centered, and win our way by love, by being brotherly to all nations, by standing for national character. Paul signed the death-warrant of slav- ery by writing the names of slaves in the record of the Christian Church. Jesus broke the power of caste when he made brothers of twelve different kinds of men. The man who loves one woman supreme- ly is the only man fit to protect woman- hood. He who loves a home is the only one we can trust to defend the nation's firesides. The church which has love with- in itself is the only church that can do the work of God. Love is the force that will conquer the world. Love, warm within our throbbing hearts, and pulsating through our national life, will give to time its noblest nation, and to the unsettled world a leader who can point the way to abiding peace. Little Sermons for To-day 69 THE SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST It is not always the fit that survive, but those that are fit TO survive. Jesus said the way to find and save your life is to give it away. The effort should be not to live, but to be fit to live. Not many have believed him, and we have gone on striv- ing to survive, forgetting to estimate our fitness. Nations have not believed him. They have said that whoever would save his life must be careful of his own interests. He must hug tight his privileges. He must keep his grip on power. Now who is right? Look to Europe and see. There they have been keen in com- petition. Every nation has saved its po- sition, its money, its pride. And to what end? That it might be as Jesus said, "Whosoever will save his life shall lose it!" And America? Our choice is before us. We must choose to be selfish or helpful. It cannot be that the whole world bleed and we sit in comfortable peace. We can- not imagine that out of the world's misery 70 Little Sermons for To-day America can reap money and prosperity, and hold it to a selfish heart. We too must be spent. And unless we spend our money and ourselves now for the cause of humanity, we will some time spill blood on the battle-field. Unless America gives her life she, too, will lose it. The fitness that will save us is the heart and will to be worth saving. Unless we demonstrate our worthiness to survive as the greatest nation, we will find that in the struggle for existence no selfish grasp- ing can avail. Peoples who do not fi^ght for the help of others and for the advancement of righteousness eventually fight for their self-preservation. America, pure and giv- ing herself to humanitarian activities, will never be caught in the maelstrom of greedy, bloody war. But America, rotten and indolent, will some time fight to the spilling of her degenerate blood. Let us hear the battle-cry of peace, and lift up the banner of righteous warfare. Let us not be too selfish or lazy or self-satisfied to enter in. Let America be the battle- ground where injustice, cruelty, legalized sin, intolerance, and all their evil allies, vanquished by the onslaught of a patri- otic people, shall crawl away to die. Little Sermons for To-day 71 This is our glorious hour. Not like ghouls to lick our lips over the bloody prosperity that may be ours, Rather, like men to say that we too are capable of the great sacrifice. But it will not be in the name of battle and blood ; not for slaugh- ter and misery. It will be for service and love; for man and God. And if we thus give our national life, from the horrors of war, into which selfishness would some- time plunge us, we shall be saved. There are many varied opinions con- cerning the meaning of the vast world- movements of this day. Some believe in preparedness ; others demand disarma- ment. Some look for the triumph of Jesus' Gospel of Love ; others foresee the failure of this dispensation in the catas- trophe before the millenium. There are those who prophesy universal peace, and their opposites who sense the coming of world war. But all are agreed upon this one thing : These days are laden with tremendous significance to the material and spiritual welfare of humanity. Nobody doubts that out of to-day's clouded uncertainty will spring some immeasurable change in world-life. 72 Little Sermons for To-day What will the change be? Only America can determine. With Europe weak and bleeding, and Asia pouring, molten soft, into the mould of its most significant generation, the light of Ameri- ca's spirit will give color to the civiliza- tion of the world. The world needs America to-day. It needs her material resources, her leadership in industry, com- merce, education, general advancement. But more than all, this century needs America in spirit. America must save the nations, as herself, by a spirit of brotherhood and love. This is the most vital point in a cross-section of the life^ processes of the hour, and no institution is so near it as the Church of Jesus Christ, proclaiming and demanding a Christian America. Little Sermons for To-day 73 THE UNSEEN BATTLE LINE The crashing roar of the war of the world Has driven the nations mad. Now here, now there, in the gory whirl Victorious blood makes glad. Exiled in her far-off sad retreat, Under frightful ban, Cowers there on the anxious seat The guardian angel of man. "Which wins?" she cries in quiv'ring notes. Groaning from the deadly work. And answer floats from battle-throats, "Teuton!" or "Saxon!" or "Turk!" "No! No! Not that I fain would learn, Not by flag or race 'tis told. Only by the fires in the heart that burn, To make or mar the soul. "Oh, tell, if the battle goes to hate And blood and war and hell, While madness storms the passion gate Where hope and goodness dwell! "Spirits war behind the deed. The fight for man's control Is hating, monstrous self and greed 'Gainst home and love and soul. "Mothers and childhod— all good of life — Range now in battle-line. They come victorious from this strife, Or ever leave mankind. "Free your hearts of the black'ning sin! Be true in the passing fray! Till pity, love and peace come in To bring the better day!" 74 Little Sermons for To-day THE CHURCH AND THE SOCIAL EVIL When Jesus Christ confounded the hypocrites by saying to them, ''Let him that is without sin among you cast the first stone," and startled the world by saying to her of the scarlet, ''Go, and sin no more," He gave His church warrant to deal with this g-eat problem of sin and shame and sorrow. Indeed, the church has an interest in every condition which afifects the morals of the individual, the purity of society, the sanctity of the home. These are the things for which the church stands, the things human for whose ex- istence its energies must be spent, and it is directly interested in opposing what- ever tends to destroy them. Though the mention of this vice, and of everything connected with it, has been avoided by the church, as by all of soci- ety, it has not been because of lack of interest. We have believed in purity, have advocated it, but have simply kept at long distance from an avoided subject, and that mayhap wisely. From some sources the blows of criti- Little Sermons for To-day 7S cism fall heavily upon people and min- isters for failure to solve this problem. There are many critics of the clergy who think that a man may preach a series of sermons, and within a season change the heritage of his denomination and the thought of his congregation. They forget that the minister deals with men and women, inside and outside of the churchy with deep-set ideas and opinions, — just as the critic is so filled with his own that he cannot, appreciate any other position. But the fundamental point of misunder- standing of those who condemn the church is the fact that they have not appreciated the church's high aim for building char- acter, and its reliance upon the happy, holy, religious life as the greatest pre- ventive of immorality. And has it not been justified? Some months ago, a lead- ing magazine printed a statement of an Eastern Judge, who startled even the church by proving that the ranks of the criminal class find practically no recruits from the active church members. True ! True ! And rare are the instances when the studying and teaching, and the seek- ing, of the life of the Nazarene have not kept the feet from the wayward path. The life that is full of positive goodness, 76 Little Sermons for To-day that is moved by the spirit of service and not selfishness, that strives always for the highest character, has a set of soul strong enough to determine the way it shall go, and it is not wafted by the winds of circumstance far from its course. So the church has felt that it was deal- ing with the social evil, and every evil, most effectually when it gave attention to the buildi::g and setting of character, and to instilling into institutions the purity of the Master's teachings. And has it not done wonderful things ! I shudder to think what this civilization might be without the continuous, labori- ous, consecrated effort in Sunday School and church and other Christian activities to make the Christian ideal of purity, holi- ness and happiness the world's ideal and aim. But ignorance, misunderstanding, in- capability of adjusting principle to in- stance, disregard of Christian teachings by those who oppress and shame ; all these things creep in to leave their blemish, and the church of this age is awaking to an increased appreciation of its vast mission in dealing directly with humanity's great problems. It is this new realization that has sent the Church of Christ into politics, Little Sermons for To-day 77 there to insist upon the principles of Christian ethics in the relation of gov- ernment to individual, and in the lives of the people's servants. This new awaken- ing has put the Social Service Secretaries of the church into the field, representing the church organized to fight down in- dustrial injustice and to extend the spirit and practice of brotherhood so as to in- clude in reality all men. It is again this new spirit that has given to ministers and Christian workers a vision of a new hope — a solution of the problem of the social evil — and has set them to work to find the way. We are convinced that this menace causes too much sorrow, that it is too dangerous, to be of those things which we may not touch. The church has found itself ever arrayed against every form of vice and degradation, but in this generation she finds herself possessed of a new spirit of attack, a fresh inspiration of activity, and a fuller wisdom which furnishes the many ways of proceedure. The overwhelming conviction forced upon me is that the most vital part in the struggle of humanity for purity is to be played by the Christian church. The task is not one for the prosecutor's office primarily; nor for legislative halls; it 78 Little Sermons for To-day concerns not principally the economic world ; not even in the school is the point of attack of greatest value. The solution must come from an institution which can deal sanely with the phases legislative, economic and educational ; but which re- members that this is fundamentally a moral question, and which has something positive to ofifer the world as a hope for its solution. Most prominent in the attiude of the church is the self-evident fact that it can- not accept the idea that this is a necessary evil. Having heard the gospel of the com- ing kingdom ; having as its light the life of Him who was perfect man; knowing to-day the countless lives of spotless purity; it cannot be brought to believe that anything low and vile in humanity is a necessity. The church with all its doctrine of sin believes that sin is not necessary. Here it is, in almost over- whelming strength, but there is a powder which will overcome it. We will not be- lieve that that which does most to pollute society, which undermines the morality of individuals, that this thing so laden with misery and sin, is among the eternal. So he who comes with his first word the statement that this is with us always can- Little Sermons for To-day 79 not hope to find much sympathy from the unconquerable optimism of Jesus Christ and his followers. There is a solu- tion of the problem. It may be, nay it must be, that it will not come in its full- ness until the problem of life and hu- manity has been solved by man reaching up to God, and the kingdom of love and service and brotherhood is nearer than now; but somehow it must come. There are many who say that the church and its ministers know nothing of the scientific side of the problem, and they say that the church's unalterable opposi- tion to segregation and protection comes from this fact. We feel impelled to reply to him who boasts of his scientific spirit that he has largely lost sight of the most important phase of the question — the moral basis from which it must be ap- proached. We can hardly believe that science without moral sense is better than the moral spirit without scientific knowl- edge. Some things are writ deeply on the fabric of man's heart, and that soul instinctively turns toward the right. Be that as it may, the church could not be consistent and be favorable to regulations which recognize the greatest vice of man as legitimate business, and 80 Little Sermons for To-day place it under peculiar protection of the law. We are convinced that nothing is gained by such proceedure, in safety either physical or moral, and we are un- alterably sure that much is lost whenever we compromise and degrade society by making such an institution a legitimate and protected part of its activities. We have seen, says the church of to- day, that a prolific source of the evil under consideration is the unjust industrial and economic condition, and we have thrown ourselves into the struggle to right it. Every measure and method which has as its aim the bettering of these conditions, the lifting of him who is oppressed, and the opening of the door to full life to men and women and children everywhere, finds as its strongest non-partisan ally the church in action. But thorough study convinces that this is not the greatest cause of the prevalence ,of the vice. Of the white slave traffic the same may be said. It exists in all its pictured horror. But the records of the women concerned show that it is not of major importance in the causes. To be sure the most horrible form in which we know this thing is the story of absolute, uncom- promising innocence plunged into degra- Little Sermons for To-day 81 dation ; and the spirit of the church is with every attempt to throttle the diabolical business. But it believes we must go deeper than that to find the fundamental cause of the existence of the social evil. Then comes some one with his theory that the cause of all is the perversity of the women who fall. They tell us that reform is impossible because there is in the character an unchangeable bias toward this sort of life. The burden upon the woman again ! Now we do not doubt — it seems impossible that it should be otherwise — that this kind of life of sin and depravity should so eat out the character as to leave nothing but hollow emptiness. We know, too, that many find their way here because of perverse tendencies, and some because of rejoicing in the life which it affords. We are aware also that many taken out find their way back. But once more the church is unwilling to accept the dictum, "impossible." Reform may be impossible, but the church does not know nearly so much about reform as it does about regeneration, and regeneration is not impossible. "Go, and sin no more," does not mean that there is no hope for the fallen. The church has to offer what none else can offer to her who is in the depths : 82 Little Sermons for To-day "There is a fountain filled with blood Drawn from Immanuel's veins, And sinners plunged beneath that flood Lose all their guilty stains." And she who is friendless and ruined will find in the new spirit of the church the uplifting hand of real fraternity. Hatred of sin and love of sinner is ever the beauty of our Christ, and must be the spirit of His church. To those who have gone low, the church says, *'Come up ;" to lives shrouded in blackness, the church brings a ray of light; to those who have no hope it says that all may be gained in the glory of Jesus Christ. The door swings open wide. ^ But reform does not assuage the action of causes. What, then, are the causes which seem to be most fundamental among the many? There seem to be two or three deep-set sources of evil against which the church can turn a broadside directly. Of only one of them can it be be said that the church of the past has neglected it. That is the dangerous source of disaster — ignorance. Ignorance of con- ditions which exist, ignorance of bodily functions, ignorance of the life which the highest standard of purity demands of the individual. Pitifully comes the cry Little Sermons for To-day 83 from a saddened soul, "Oh, if I had only known !" Somebody's is the responsibility if the erring did not know that which they should have known, and Christian workers everywhere are setting them- selves the task of giving to those who come under their care proper knowledge and guidance. This does not mean that we look with favor upon the cheap, melodramatic, mis- leading plays, films and stories which have been made possible by an aroused con- science. For the most part these produc- tions are merely commercial schemes, sensing the new interest in social prob- lems and prostituting this concern for mercenary purposes. They are not reli- able, generally not helpful. They deal with that phase of the situation which lends itself most easily to dramatic and heart-rending presentation, hardly ever conveying knowledge which gives any aid in solving the problem. While information as to dangerous social conditions and concerning bodily processes is necessary, it is not the funda- mental element of combative education. That basic part is a knowledge of the purity of life and thought demanded by the highest standards. Our youth know 84 Little Sermons for To-day too much about the last fatal step of im- purity ; we are now telling them at least enough about themselves ; but how many- children have instilled into them the de- sire for perfect purity? What numbers there are who, while dodging the coarser sins, step lightly on the way to destruc- tion, because we have not let them know that every violation of purity of thought and deed is wrong. Another virulent cause of the social evil is the double standard of morals. This is the cancer of immorality which eats its way surely to the heart of society. We know too well the punishment visited upon the girl who offends, while the more guilty man continues gaily on his es- capades, and counts them experiences to gloat over. It is only a few hours in the life of many a young man from the brothel to the parlor of his lady friends. As long as this systemic disease exists society can- not cure itself by treating symptoms. So long as honored married men can make approaches to young ladies ; while we ex- pect a man to make certain advances which a girl must repulse; so long as g-u-i-1-t spells guilt for one party and not for the other; just so long will the social- ly developed lax morals of a sex vent Little Sermons for To-day 85 themselves in practices inimical to society. One or two things is true : Either there should be one code of morals for the sexes, or our society is organized on the wrong basis. If society is properly organized, if the Creator is wise and beneficent when He creates us male and female, each for each, then the only logical principle is the single standard which gives life for life, character for character, purity for purity. The church recognizes no sex in moral- ity. If there be one place where equal opprobrium falls upon both for known offenses, that place is the Christian church. And there to both is held out the tender hand of forgiveness. The stir- ring demands of Jesus come to man and woman alike, and one of the tasks of the church of to-day is to create in manhood a Christlike passion for purity. Unto this end have we lifted up our voices and en- tered the struggle. Some men's ideas must be changed ; society must alter its direc- tion ; but the end must come — that man shall demand of woman the spotless purity of his ideals, and shall place him- self beside her in her highest stand. The other potent cause which the church can combat is the lack of ideals of 86 Little Sermons for To-day purity, and the willingness to compromise with impurity when the danger is small. Since Christ set the ideal by saying, "Blessed are the pure in heart," and Paul gave us the word, "Whatsoever things are true, honest, just, pure, lovely, of good report, think on these things," the church has fought for the ideal of purity in the heart. With rare exceptions the stories of those who have entered the life of the pariah show gradual sauntering down the broad and easy way. Even in cases where girls have been led by slavers, not often are they snatched at one move from their in- nocence; but the process involves a series of easy steps, which go smoothly until the one step which society unequivocally condemns brings sorrow and shame. The solution is an ideal of purity for individuals and society. A see not, say not, think not of that which is impure ; a purity which is not content merely to steer clear of the rock of condemnation, but has an upward, forward impulse of heart. This the church preaches with the words of Christ Jesus as no other insti- tution can. Purity of act, purity of mind, purity of heart; this is the purity which conquers, and is the antidote for the Little Sermons for To-day 87 poison which gives us the dread social disease. This is where the church does the great- est work in combatting the evils of the day. Not neglecting to fight the organized traffic in women, never failing to seek to remedy economic conditions, trying to im- part the knowledge necessary for protec- tion, we dig deeper and build for higher. Jesus Christ challenged and staggered humanity with his ideals of strength and purity. His challenge the church takes up for itself and passes on to society. Far in advance shall we go; higher must in- dividual standards raise; and purer need the ideals of society to become. The church says this, not alone because of the need of the hour, not solely because we see about the drift of moral wreck- age, but because from the beginning of its existence it has the command of its Leader, and the upholding of the banner of purity and righteousness was com- mitted to its hands. The church is awake. If any have thought that she has neglected some of the struggles tearing at the heart of man let him be at peace. The church has not forgotten that her chief end is regenera- tion in the name of Jesus Christ, and she 88 Little Sermons for To-day can never take her emphasis from that one thing. Following that, though, she cannot read the utterances of her Master without being filled with a zeal for their spread through all of society; she cannot dream of the kingdom of brotherhood and love without going out to make way for it; she cannot remember the life of the lowly one without, through the inspira- tion of his example, plunging into every phase of life to bring relief and uplift and happiness and holiness. So the church is in action. She has in- vaded new territory; she has made un- accustomed challenges and demands; she is armed for fresh conflicts in the name of her Leader. Wonderful visions of service have opened before her as the strength of activity is renewed, adding richer glories to the name of Him whom she delights to honor. But the consciousness abides that all the time her aim has been true in going to the unrighteousness of man for the fundamental cause of wrong and unhappi- ness. With all the minor methods she may marshall at her command, she still clings to the holy, positive, happy, religi- ous life as the surest antidote for immoral- ity of every kind, and to the social teach- Little Sermons for To-day 89 ings of Jesus as the only corrective for unwholesome conditions. The life fired with Christian zeal, having for its chief aim honor to God and service to man is the most potent contribution to the cause of purity, and its reach is unbounded. So in His name we work against all odds, while the sun of life shines, looking in faith to that time when the little seed shall become the strong tree of spreading branches. 90 Little Sermons for To-day GREAT MEASURES FOR GREAT NEEDS Your remedy must be commensurate with your disease. Soothing-syrup will not kill snake-bites. You cannot cure diphtheria with a gargle. Medicine alone will not take away tuberculosis. The monstrous war of the world did not give way to the urging of neutrals^ nor to the clamoring of enthusiasts. There can be no end of war in the world until there is the essence of peace in human hearts. As men are, so is man. War and social injustice and industrial inequality and political corruption, deep- set diseases of the social system, cannot be cured by the salve of the optimist, the friction of the pessimist, nor the skin- treatment of reformers. One of the en- thusiasts who went to Europe to stop the war with a plan came back with this con- fession, "I have learned the things I knew very well before. * * * Only I have learned them better. I have learned them in disappointment and pain, in humilia- tion and defeat and the battlement oi. Little Sermons for To-day 91 great endeavor. And the lesson abides. I have learned that there is no short cut to the millennium. * * * I have learned that a good movement must be steeped in prayer and saturated with devotion, that the peace propaganda must be baptized into Christ. * * * You cannot buy peace. A multi-millionaire cannot buy peace. He cannot with all his wealth buy the 'fruits of the spirit.' " The only remedy is a new humanity and the only means is Jesus the Christ. Human ills may not be reached by easy methods. Good resolutions make plausi- ble the way to Hell. His own boot- straps never yet lifted the straining fool. Man's ills result from sin. Only God can conquer sin. That is why Jesus, and he alone, will cure the diseases of humanity, and meet all its needs. 92 Little Sermons for To-day THE HELMSMAN The man at the helm is the force which gives guidance to the ship. Great engines, twin screws, twenty knots an hour, drive only to destruction unless the man at the helm be on duty. No one could find fault with the Titanic. She rode the seas like a queen secure upon a throne. But the pilot forgot his duty, or his vision was not as keen as the danger demanded. This magnificent civilization of ours glories in its power and speed. Nowhere in annals of history is written story like to-day's making. The past is a child to our power, a snail to our pace. And individuals are seeking to embody within themselves these age-characteris- tics. The school-boy cannot be content to wait for wisdom before entering business or profession; the fond parent must send her daughter into society before she is through with dolls. To exercise power, and to do it now, is a passion with us. Now our grave danger is that of the Titanic — lest we forget that power, glory, speed, success, unless rightly directed, are Little Sermons for To-day 93 but engines of destruction. Witness the bloody glory of Europe's material progress to-day — condemned as a curse by the common voice of man. The power is there, the attainment. But the helms- man guided wrongly. The man at the helm in an individual's life is the motive that dwells within him — the spirit of his actions. It is the rea- son for all his movements, and it will send him to the natural result of its direc- tion, as surely as the Titanic's rudder sent her crashing into the iceberg. Oh how we need to learn that what comes out of the heart purifies or defiles a man ! Let a man pile up the biggest bil- lion of fortune in America — if his heart and aim be selfish he is miserable and selfish still. Put upon the hypocrite the most solemn cloak of religion and pro- fession — within he is as rotten as dead men's bones. Set any ship of life at sea with a wrong motive at the helm, and its eternal port will be named failure. What helmsman is worthy of a position at the steering-wheel of a life? Is it greed? The beasts may surpass him. Is it power? He will never know as much as the King of the Forest. Is it glory? 94 Little Sermons for To-day It fadeth like the mist. Is it love? Yea, that is the greatest thing in the world. Damned is the power which drives to destruction because love is not at the helm. Cursed is the speed which plunges upon the rocks because service is not the goal. Whatever may be the profession, or business, or station, the ship of life is not worthy to sail the seas unless it put out with a good pilot. And there is no helmsman worthy to stand up where life's powers are given direction, except that sent forth from God — sacrificing, serving, saving lovt Little Sermons for To-day 95 A GOOD PLACE TO LIVE Railroad companies know how strong is the tendency of modern folks to change residence. We seem always to see greener pastures in the distance, more desirable dwelling-places in other climes. But you do not tell me where you live when you say Los Angeles, or San Francisco, or New York. There are a hundred cities within every municipal boundary — the cities of finance, of sin, of society, of friendship, of Godliness, with many others. I am not informed as to the abiding- place of your soul when told that you live in wealth, or in poverty ; in ease, or in strife; in leisure, or in hurried activity; in social prominence, or in home quiet- ness. To be sure, these items give some knowledge of the conditions which sur- round you ; but they cannot disclose the real nature of the world in which you live. It cannot be said how you permit them to color your life, or what trans- forming rays your soul throws across them. 96 Little Sermons for To-day We live only in that which we recog- nize and accept. A group of three stood before a painting of rare beauty of form and color. They were an artist, a sensu- ous voluptuary, and a dog. In the same surroundings the artist lived in a world of beauty and inspiration, the sensualist in an atmosphere of lustful desire, and the dog was oblivious of it all. So, in Los Angeles or elsewhere, in favorable conditions or otherwise, people live in different worlds according to their souls. The abundance of life is in the inhabitant, and not the habitation. In the contest as to the relative greatness of heredity and environment, remember that the living soul, created in the image of God, and endowed with his power, is greater than both. The abode of the soul may be changed at any time. Are you tied down to an ugly house, an unsightly neighborhood, an uninspiring city, a miserable world? Then get out. Move on. Not in vans and trucks, but in spirit. Fill the old house with a new desire to beautify; look upon your neighborhood as the home of hu- manity whom you may love ; find in your city of streets and boundaries the city of purity and goodness and service ; move Little Sermons for To-day 97 over into the new world of victory by let- ting into your heart the Spirit of God. With faith, peace and love within, any spot on the footstool is a good place to live. 98 Little Sermons for To-day MY PAL I don't go much on the'ry, An' I can't p'raps explain Fit to put 'n a philosophy What's in my heart and brain. But I do know, Whare'er I go I've got a Pal. When I tackle sumpen high, Too big a job fer me, I call on Him to draw anigh And bring the thing to be. We work and sing, And do the thing, My Pal and me. When the skies are dark and gray 'N things are goin' wrong, I raise my head and then I say, "He'll bring the light along." The darkness goes With all its woes. When He is near. Some say that it ain't right To call Him such a name. You call Him anything you like — He'll help you just the same. But sure to rne He seems to be A constant Pal. Ef He is allers nigh, 'N helps me on the way; Ef He brings abundant life and high Why cain't I truly say, Fer me and you In all we do There is a Pal. Little Sermons for To-day 99 THE HEART OF YOUR NEIGHBOR The poet cried for some power to give us the gift of seeing ourselves as others see us. It would truly save us from many a blunder and foolish notion. But a greater gift would be the power to see our fellow as he is. Abounding love and overflowing sympathy would drown our envy and suspicion. To get down to his heart is to find warmth. Men seem to be worse than they are. You pass a man on a lonely road ; you wish to speak to him, and do not know whether he desires the address of a stranger. You feel embarrassed ; he looks unconcerned and stern. You pass on, wishing that men were more genial and friendly. Did you ever stop to consider that perhaps his thoughts and emotions are akin to yours? So is the roadway of life. We pass and look, and see only the surface. A good question to ask us, "Have I looked for the good spot in my brother's heart?" It is there. Black with sin, bruised by the v^orld^ unlovely it seems, 100 Little Sermons for To-day but somewhere there is that which would bring tears to your eyes. If you could see the heart of your enemy, your anger would give way to pity, your revenge to sympathy. If you knew your neighbor as he is you would be more gentle and lov- ing, and you w^ould know that the world is better than it seems. Little Sermons for To-day 101 LIVING TO-DAY No wonder life is sometimes called a grind. Such a ceaseless, monotonous repetition of the same old things! "Fore- noon and afternoon and night; forenoon and afternoon and night!" What a never-ending task is the neces- sity of arising, bathing and dressing daily. To think that every morning, one year after another, hundreds and thou- sands of days, one must get out of bed, make his toilet and dress for the day. Think of the work of walking — to pick up one foot and put it in advance of the other, only to lift the second to make it lead the first. And then the car-rides, office-routine, shop and factory wear and tear, dishes, meals and mops — What an array of terrifying little grinding duties marshalled out on the road in front of us ! It is not surprising that thoughts like these lead to grouchiness, melancholy, suicide. Now a lot of our time must be given to these little nerve-racking necessities. But they are not worthy of first place. 102 Little Sermons for To-day When we worry about them and make life consist of these lesser elements we become like the centipede who walked easily until he was asked which foot he moved first, and in what order they worked. Then he could not move an inch for trying to ascertain how to do it. Satisfaction and contentment come from adjusting the terrors of every day in their proper relation to a great life- purpose. For Jesus every town in Gali- lee was on the road to Jerusalem ; each miracle and prayer was a preparation for the cross and the resurrection ; every man and woman and child was an element in the kingdom. For the Christian, all duties are necessary parts in the pattern of life ; every day is a helpful, happy, holy division of the Kingdom of God, fitting into the Divine purpose with harmony and beauty. The End. Little Sermons for To-day By Rev. Clyde Shepard, A. M., LL. B., B. 0. with an Introduction by Rev. Charles Edward Locke, D. D.,LL. D. Interpretations of the Message of Jesus to the Twentieth Century. A book that leaves its readers with a surer, maturer faith, and with wholesome, confident attitude toward life. "The Sermons are little only in quantity and are large in quality and purpose, and will be read with enjoyment and profit. I bespeak for this dainty volume a cordial welcome." Dr. Charles Edward Locke, Pastor of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, Los Angeles. 75c Per Copy, Post Paid Christian Health Magazine Edited by Rev. CLYDE SHEPARD Distinctly a Periodical For To-Day PSYCHOLOGY-PHYSICAL CULTURE- RELIGION The only Health Magazine with the Evangelical, Scientific Emphasis. It makes the Church more attractive and helpful to many, and it will save to the Church some who are going astray. For the Happy, Healthy, Successful Religious Life. $L00 Per Year Christian Health Magazine Station P, Los Angeles, Cal. 14 DAY USE RETURN TO DESK FROM WHICH BORROWED LOAN DEPT. This book is due on the last date stamped below, or on the date to which renewed. Renewed books are subject to immediate recall. r WW \J j ^ • « ' LD 21A-60m-3.'65 Uni^eS^iSSrma ( F2 3 3 6sl0 ) 47 6B ^^^"^glrkeley VA 01 /oo 355047 UNIVERSITY OF CAUFORNIA LIBRARY ■k