IVERSITY OF THE IMPOSTOR DETECTED, OR A REVIEW OF SOME OF THE WRITINGS OF PETER PORCUPINE." BY TiMOTffr TlCKLETOBT. " He is a Monfter of fuch horrid ^en " As to be hated, needs but to be icen." POPE, To WHICH IS ANNEXED A REFRESHMENT FOR THE MEMORY o* William Cobbett, BY SAMUEL F. BRADFORD. Second Edition. PHILADELPHIA : FROM THE FREE AND INDEPENDENT POLITICAL b* LITER ART PRESS OF THOMAS BRADFORD, PPJNTER, BOOKSELLER &f STATIONER, No. 8, South Front Street. MOMBM 1796, TO THE READER. II i 3B7 I HAVE entered into a review of fome of the writings of " Peter Porcupine," with confiderable reluctance Neither my engage- ments nor my inclinations favoured an underta- king, where nothing was to be acquired from a victory over fuch a defpicable opponent. Indeed I felt and could have exclaimed with the poet t( Now by my foul it makes me blufli to know, " My fpirit could defcend to fuch a foe." Some of my friends, however that I always feel difpofed to gratify, prompted me to the tafk, by an aflurance, that contemptible as was Peter Porcupine, he was fupported by a Britifo faction in the United States, and that it would not be an ufelefs undertaking to pourtray the man who was thus fuftnined; indeedithaslongbeenmy opinion, that this pamphleteer was madeufe ofbya/0ra ir TO THE READER, agent among us, and from his own vindication of himfelf this opinion has been ftrengthened into conviction ; but his being iu foreign pay was not a reafon fufficient for me to analize him, had I not been perfuaded that he received a countenance from men filling themfelves Ame- ricansThQ extracts which have appeared, in certain Gazettes in the United States, from his writings, carry a prefumption, that he is not foftered by a foreign agent alone, that even citi- zens of America are found proflituted enough to make ufe of him The Editor of the Gazette of the United States has even extracted and publiflied from one of his pamphlets, a low and fcurrilous attack upon Thomas Paine a man to whom the United States are much indebted for his exertions during the late Revolution-- It was acknowledged then, and cannot be deni- ed now, that the author of Common fenfe, the Crifes, &c. was worth an army to the United States, and yet in the twentieth year of Ameri- TO THE READER. V can Independence, a man, \vho has rendered, fuch fervices to his country, is moft grofsly a- bufed by a Brttijh Corporal, and this abufe is in- ferted in a paper which profelles ftfelf to be a friend to the American government, to the in- dependence of the United States, and to the caufe of Republic anifm ! ! In theCentinel, a paper publifhed in Bofton, Peter Porcupine is actually pauegyrifed, as will apDear from the following extracts from it " Mr. Ruffd? The public of the United States has for fome months pad been inftructed by and entertained with the writings of JMr. William Cobbett of Philadelphia, bearing the fignature of PETER PORCUPINE -Thefe wri- tmgs have been generally read ; and the feveri- ty of their fatire, their lucid argument, and pungent wit, have greatly chaffed the diforga- nizlng faction of our country OF - canrfe champions of that faclion have re for ted to their darling weapon fcurrility, falfhood and Billinf- vi TO THE READER. gate abufe againfl him Finding thefe could have no effect in deterring the PORCUPINE from ufmg his quills, or warding off their barbs, they have been reduced to the pitiful fhift of an incendiary and threatening letter This mea- fure has produced a pamphlet from MR. COB- BETT, which a correfpondent has enclofed me, in the lad mail, and as none of them have yet reached this town, I fend you an analyfis of part of it, and extracts from the other 'part, for the amufemerit of your readers." u PETER PORCUPINE again. " MR.- RUSSELL," My object is to give currency to the writings of MR. COBBETT ; as he has flood for- ward the Champion of our laws and conftitutedau* thorlties ; and notwithstanding his frequent at- tacks on the perfecuted PRIESTLEY, and fevere remarks on the ruling powers of the French na- tion fome of which partake too much of the TO THE READER, VI! gall of bitternefs, thofe wrhings have clone much fervice to the caufe of federalifm, good order and tranquility I fhall now conclude the extracts, which are as follows. 3 ' From thefe extracts it will appear, that Peter Porcupine is confidered as the champisn of our laws and conflituted authorities ; and altho' he has malicioufly and indecently abufed " the ferfecuied Prieftley" and altho' he has publifh- ed every vile, fcandalous and falfe thing againit our allies, (till tie is a good federaiifl and a friend to good order and tranquility ! We fhall from this be enabled to form lorae idea of what: is meant by federal jfiii y good order and tranqitUit'j. The man who will ufe his utmofl endeavours to embroil this Country with France who will propagate the fouled falfhoods and utter the vi- left imprecations againfl her, to accomplifh a mifunderftanding with her, is a good federalifi, is a friend to good order and tranquility." He whofe profefTed object is to extol a nation even Vm TO THE READER. to the third Heaven, that has outraged humanity and the laws of nations a nation that has difre- garded our fovereignty, that has robbed us of our property and made flaves of our citizens- fuch a man is the champion of our laws and our conftituted authorities fuch a man is zgoodfe- deralil and a friend to order and tranquillty ! / Here we have the cloven foot of a Britifh faction, and here we difcover the aflbciation with a fo- reign agent to fuftain an incendiary fcribbler. The" lucid argument' 9 which this Centiriel babbler feels fuch a reverence for, brings to my mind the lines of the poet on a loin of veal in a date of incipient putrefaction, and as itisfo analagous, the reader will pardon me forinfert- ing it. " So have I feen in larder dark, Of veal a/wr/Wloin, Replete with many a lucid fpark As wife philofophers remark, At once both fink TO THE READER. IX With refpect to the feverity of the fatire and the pungency of the wit, I will offer no opinion left it might be conftrued into prejudice ; but I will give better authority, the opinion of Pe- ter's own countrymen, the monthly reviewers In the London Monthly review for 1795, we find the following remarks on the " Obferva- tions on the emigration of Dr. J. Prieftley, and on the feveral addreues delivered to him on his arrival in New York, 5 * " Frequently as we have differed in opinion from Dr. Prieftley, we fnould think it an ad of injuftice to his merit, not to fay that the nu- merous and important fervices which he has ren- dered to fcience, and the unequivocal proofs which he has given of, at lead, honefl inten- tions towards the caufe of religion and chridia- nity, ought to have protected him from fuch grofs mfults as are poured on him in this pam- phlet. Of the author's literary talents, we Jhall fay but little the phrafes " fetting down to count B XT TO THE READER. the coft'' the righfs of man the greatefl bore in future'' and the appellation of rigmarole ramble given to a correct fentence of Dr. Prieftley, which the author attempts to criticife may few e as fpecimens of his language. 9 ' " The pitiful attempt at wit in his vulgar rab- ble of the pitcher harranguing the pans andj'^r- dans, will gain him little credit with readers of an elegant tajle No cenfure however, can be too fevere for a writer who fuffers the rancour of party fpirit to carry him fo far beyond the bounds ofju/lice, truth , and decency , as to fpeak of Dr. Prieftley as a man who is an admirer of the maf- facres of France, and who would have wifhed to fee the town of Birmingham, like that of Ly- ons, razed, and all its induflrious and loyal in- habitants butchered : as a man whofe conduct proves that he has either an underflanding lit- tle fuperior to that of an idiot, or the heart of a MARAT, in fhort, as a man who fled into ba- nimment covered with the univerfal deteftation TO THE READER. of his countrymen The fpirit which could diffate fuch OUTRAGEOUS ABUSE, mil ft dif grace any in-, dividual and any party-." The opinions of the monthly reviewers are corroborated by fome " Remarks printed in London in 1795" " The fame badfpirit" fays the writer, " which perfecuted Dr. Prieftley at home, produced an infamous and formal attack upon him from the prefs, after his retreat to America ; the title of which was " Obferva- tions on the Emigration of Dr. Jofeph Prieftley, and on the feveral addreffes delivered to him on his arrival in New York" In this piece the writer reprefents Dr. Prieftley as a fire brand, an open and avowed enemy to the conftitutiori of his country, &c. 1 fhall not enter into the quePcion, whether the pamphlet was firil con- ceived and originated in America or England From whatever quarter it ifTued, it is the \vork of a man, who flieweth himfelf void of truth and of every moral principle , if he were an Englijh- Xil TO THE READER. man (and Peter confefies that he is an Englifh- man) and if an American, a grofs and ignorant calumniator" (Thus does the American charac- ter fuffer by the irajh imported from the Queen pflfles). " But this libellous pamphlet , which was deftgn- ed to calumniate, did really recommend him, more than a laboured panegyric on his character could have done. (What honed man that would not think himfelf honored by the abufe of Peter Porcupine) For the Americans were not wholly ignorant (what civilized country in the world is ignorant) of his writings, and of his being one of the firfl philofophers of the age, and an eminent defender of the true religion." There cannot be a doubt that there exifts a difpofitiori in certain characters in the United States to aflimilate our government to that of Great Britain Monarchy is the idol of thefe men, and republicanifm of courfe, their abhor- TO THE READER. Xlll rence and hence the feveral attempts to eftab- lifh a monarchy inftead of a republic, and hence the propagation of every circumftance with infi- nite induflry, which will add a luftre to mo- narchy and cad a fhade over republicanifm The writings of Peter Porcupine, as far as his capacity extends, go to this point, and hence the patronage which he has received from cer- tain characters in our Country, fuch for exam- ple as his miferable flatterer in the Centine! To alienate this country from the Republic of France is the firfl flep towards this their fa- vourite object, and hence the dark picture which has been held up of the men and the meafures of the Revolution; hence the alTertion that the treaty with France is no longer binding. To facilitate their views k is neceffary that fome of the worthiefl and bed men in the U. S. Ihould be rendered obnoxious, that their popu- larity mould be deftroyed, hence the i r curriiity agaiatl ferns of the leading republican charge- TO THE READER. ters All however will not be fecure until the late Revolution which gave independence and republican! fm to our country can be brought into difgrace, until funfhine patriots, old to- ries, and profcribed traitors (hall have fuperfe- ded the patriots of 76 ; hence the traduclion of Dr. Franklin, Mr. Paine and others If the a- gents of the Revolution can be covered with op- probrium, the Revolution itfelf will be implica- ted ; for when the props are knocked away the fabric mutt fall This is an epitome of the de- figns of a Britifh faction among us. It is incumbent on the people to keep a look out. " There is nothing," faid Doctor Price, " that requires more to be watched than pow- er ; there is nothing that ought to be oppofed with more determined refolution than its en- croachments." " Sleep in a ftate," faid Mon- tefquieu, " is always followed by flavery," We fliall not be the fir ft nation that has been undone by fupinenefs, and by the idea that there TO THE READER. XV is no danger When fuch men as Peter Porcu- pine are patronized among us, who will fay there is no caufe for fufpicion ? Let the reader examine his works and make his own ccnclu- fions For my own part, I am as folemrily irn- prefled with the belief, that there is a deliberate defign to filch the people of this country of their liberties, as I am of the exigence of a dei- ty Would to God I were miftaken ! but cir- cumftances, imperious circuinftances carry to my mind " conviction ftrong as proofs of holy writ" My feelings are tremblingly alive for my Country's happinefs, and altho' I had but a final! fhare in the achievement of our indepen- dence, my own and the liberties of my country are dear very dear to me and I feel and could exclaim with the poet, " Is there not fome chofen curfe, " Some hidden thunder in the (tores of Heav'n, P.ed with uncommon wrath, to blaft the men Who owe their greatnefs to their country's ruin r" The reader will believe me, I truft, when I allure him, that the following remarks were XVI TO THE READER* written in great hade that no attention was paid to flile, and if any inaccuracies occur, this may ferve as an apology My object is not like that of Peter Porcupine, to deceive I do not write pourfaim, and therefore I mall be entitled to" more credit. I have never felt the "vinegar mixed with gall" of Peter Porcupine, or perhaps I fhould have purfued a different mode from fome gentlemen with whom he has taken unpardonable liberties- I mean not to influence Mr. Swanwick, or to fubftitute my opinion to his ; but I folemnly a- ver, that had fuch indecent and unjuftifiable freedoms been taken with me, I would have anfwered them as the French gentleman did the abufe of h'is nation, with a horfe whip It would be a degradation of any man of honor to apply this argument himfelf ; but if there was a negroe or fcavcngcr to be had at the ex- pence of half my fortune, it mould have been ufed Men accuftomed to have their bare backs TO THE READER, XVli tickled with a cat o'nine tails, would not, per- haps, whine much at the application of a horfe whip ; but mufhroom importance poffeffes at times a diflempered fenfibility which makes it alive to circumftances, that would previoufly have been difregarded When a villain tranf- greffes the laws, he is punifhed Argument to him of his crime, would be like blowing againft a North Weft wind Society has ordered this matter better, punifhment is the argument and it fpeaks with conviction It would be equally^ ufelefs to reafon with a man without a fenfe of decency j being analogous in his feelings with a rogue, no argument fo fuitable and fo much ad hominem as the argumentum bacculinum. THE AUTHOR. PHILADELPHIA, Allgllft 2.6, 1796. T H IMPOSTOR DETECTED, T. HE Scare Crow commences with a letter faid to be written to John Olden, the landlord of this man This letter bears the genuine like- nefs of Peter Let any one compare it with his tifual ftile, his delicacy and his elegance and chaftity of manner, and it will fatisfy him that the parent is the fame The orthography, it will be feen, was ftudioufly rendered bad, the more readily to conceal the author; but there is no one of ordinary judgment who will not at a glance difcover that the writer of the letter was not ignorant of common orthography, whatever might be his moral deficiencies, or his inability in chafte and correct compofition The trick was too palpable to deceive any but the moft credulous and the weakeft of the weak It may be afked what object the creature could have in view in forging fuch a letter ? This is pretty obvious It was nothing lefs than to make himfelf appear of confequence to his employer and to the fa&ion who countenanced him and to fqueeze a little more juice out of the orange If he could perfuade them that he was menaced and in danger, their exertions would be increafed in his favour, and thus the flream would receive more fupplies The violence of the letter is another lirong evidence of the truth of my affertion No man is fo loud as a coward no one declaims in favour of ho- nefty more than a rogue and no man fo out- rageous as the one who wifhes to mafque his defigns. The more virulent, therefore, the letter the greater the chance of concealment, and the greater the prefumption of extracting the need- ful We have no evidence againft this belief but his own aflertion, and this of all evidences is the worft, taking it even upon the common credibility of teitimony as received in a court of juftice No man is to be admitted an evidence in his own caufe, and furely this man would not expect, that his name would ftamp a value up- on his ulTertions, when made in his own behalf. Zanga fays, " guilt begun rnuft fly to guilt confummate to be faved/' now as there is iome ilmiiitude of character, and as Peter has fabri- cated a letter, he rnufl tell a lie to fave himfelf. This indeed is not very difficult for him ; for he can with as much eafefay that he is not the author of that letter, as he could aifert that he had attended Chrift Church for thirty years, or that he owed no taxes Falfhood is his fort, and in this he is rather more dextrous than he was in his nofturnal peregrinations. To obviate the imputation of his being the author of the " cut throat letter" he paries- bis word that he was not the writer Convinc- ing teftimony this indeed ! The reafons he ad- duces why be could not be the author are a* t 21 J frivolous as could be adduced, and fubftantiate his being the author, as conclufively as any cir- cumftantial evidence could do He talks of the rifque he would run of detection at this time ? Why at this time? Has he not been " congra- tulated on his triumph over the once towering but fallen and defpicable faction?" Surely then he had nothing to apprehend from a fallen faction ! What rifque ? Has he any reputation to lofe ? This he certainly muft have left flicking to the poft Did he dread the vengeance of the citi- zens of Philadelphia ? A people who have (hewn fo much forbearance in permitting the refufe of Old England to mangle the men of the revolu- tion at his pleafure, would not have been ex- cited to violence, by finding fuch a fellow to be a forger of letters as well as a fugitive from juf- tice and a liar Had he written it himfelf " there would have been his hand writing againfl him" -A wife reafon this truly \ As if a man who could forge letters^ and do other flight cf hand tricks, could no.t counterfeit a hand writing for the purpofe " Had he employed another he might have betrayed him" His old friend Beelzebub furely muft have left him in the lurch, or he never would have advanced rea- fons fo fuperlatively awkward as thefe Pray- how long was he the writer of Peter Porcupine without being known ? He muft have found congenial fouls, or the fecret would not have b^en referved for himfelfto difclofe Could 'not the foreign agent who employs him, or a number of others of the fiime political ftamp, have fur- nifhed an ainanuenfis for him ? Verily Peter thy friend old nick is withdrawing his craft from thee ! ! ! He defies any one to produce an in- fiance of his traduction of the people of the U. S. A liar as well as a rogue ought to have a good memory -Peter boarts of the goodnefs of his ; but on certain occafions it is very treache- rous In his "Little Plain Englifh" we find the following delicate opinion of the people of this Country " When once the lower orders of the people, thofe who have nothing, begin to give law to thofe who have fomething, a ftate of an- archy is at no great diftance" Did this ruffian ever read the Conflitution of the U. S. ? He certainly did not, or he never would have clafT- ed the freemen of the U. S. into orders Where are the lower orders of the people among us ? Is it not traducing the people to lligmatize any of them as lower orders ? Is it not a libel upon our Conftitution to defignate any citizens as a lower order ? If we have lower orders among us, this fugitive is certainly one of them ; for he confeffes himfelf that he has nothing, or that he "had nothing about the time he wrote that pamphlet How dare he who has nothing, ac- cording to his own confeflion, meddle in our political controverfies ? If money is to be the flandard of merit or of citizenfhip, Peter will have very little claim to either, unlefs indeed his fubfidy is more liberal, than his grade or talents entitle him to. He tells us that he has " received letters of thanks and congratulation from every quar- ter of the Union, even. from Richmond in Vir- ginia." Where is the evidence of this? Peter's word ! ! ! Would any man of common probity take his word after his detection in falfhood, and when he knows, that his " works" as he ludieroufly enough ftiles his belchings, are a continued drain of rancourous abufe of the al- lies of the United States, the Republicans of C 23 ] France ? If he has received letters of thanks at all (which is almoft too queflionable to make an if about) they mud have come from Briiiih emiflaries, or enemies to _pur, re volution ; for no friend to the revolution would thank him. for vilifying thofe who were inftru mental in its profperous iffue -This aiTertion carries falf- hood upon the face of it How could he receive' letters of thanks when he was unknown ? It is a well known faft, that till he took a confpicu- ous ftand as a bookfeiler, the people of this City, much lefs.thofe at diftance, knew not v/hether he was an highwayman, or a burglar, an aurang-outang, or an Hottentot He tells us himfelf that the difcovery of the author of Pe- ter Porcupine was refer ved for the month of June 1796. To whom then were the letters of thanks directed ? To an anonymous writer ? A man unknown This is too fanciful to be be- lieved now the days of chivalry are paft. To thofe who know the perfonal feelings of the man it will appear the .extremeft hyperbole ; for till very lately he was agonized at the idea of being difcovered His fears have not yet forfaken him, altho' he had demonitration enough, that " the dregs of mankind" " the populace" feel too much contempt for him to make him keep clofe houfe He tells us further that he has " re- ceived offers of fervice from perfons of the fir ft confequence in divers towns and countries, per- fons whom he never faw or heard of previous to their communications" We have not heard lately of any gangs in the United States, and we Ihould be indebted to Peter Porcupine to make the communications public, that the per- fons and property of the citizens might be fe- cured Secret communications of this fort are E 24 ] no doubt made from men of the fame complex- ion to each other, and thus far credit may be gi- ven to his ^precious confejfions" A BAGSHOT may be wanting to encourage timid fpirits, and a Britifh Corporal, therefore, might be fuppofed to poflefs qualities to entitle him to " offers of fervice"-**'What a pity his confcience does riot prick him, that he might turn State evidence ! '< " Let any fawning fcribbier en liberty and equality produce fuch tcjlimony if he can" It is to their honor indeed that they cannot, Je of others of a like defcription within the peniten- tiary enclofure It appears that even in his be- loved Mother Country, his works turned out to as little account as his firft fale of Peter Por- cupine, unlefs indeed the vis a tergo could be viewed as an advantage In France his evil ge- nius again purfued him ; for even in that land of " cut-throats" the works of Peter produced cacfe for repentance. The abufive and contemptuous manner in which this reptile fpeaks of Doctor Franklin ought certainly to excite attention It is a key \vhich will unlock the whole fecret of his em- ployment ic Poor Richard and old light nin* rod" thcfe are the epithets applied by a Britifh EmiiTary to the parent of American liberty I ! C =7' ]. Even his ftatne does not efcape him ; for he fays he i; deferves to be tumbled from his nich," and this too for the warm tcflimony which he has left behind him in favour of GEORGE WASHINGTON!! It has already been re- marked by a writer, that Peter would vilify the Prudent, as much as he does Doctor Franklin, did not prudential motives reflrain him, and this oblique faroafm on thePrefident is as much a proof of this difpofitionas hedifcovered, when hefpoke of his official letters, written durirrgjthe war On being afked by a gentleman, for tlte. official letters of General Wamington he hand- ed him a fcurvy edition of them The perfon who wifhed to make the purchafe remarked, that the binding of the books was bad He replied with an air of fovereign contempt, that // was like ibc matter it contained ! Let the peo- ple judge from this fample what the fellow would do, if he were not retrained by confiderations of another kind than refpecl. If the people of the United States can tolerate the abufe of a Britijh Corporal, lavifhed upon one of their fir ft and tried patriots, who ferved them long -.md faithfully, their revolutionary virtues mult be in the wane If they can countenance fuch a man, as he anerts they do, we need no further leftirnony that they are weary of their Indepen- dence, ancl confider their Republicanifm as a curfe He fcruples not to direct his little r.; againft the revolution and againft republican and the man who can countenance fuch ei~. mud be a foe to both. The Congrefs of the United States decreed honors to Frank! in by wearing njourhiug for him after his death the National Allenibiy of France, in the time of rater's beloved Louis, mourned for the Icfs of C i* 3 this philofopher and patriot, and conveyed their fympathy in a letter of condolence to Congiefs ; the American Philofophical Society paid a tri- bute to his memory by appointing one of their Members, Doctor Smith, to pronounce an eu- logium upon him even Mr. BINGHAM, who Peter himfelf ftiles " one of the worthieft men in the country," erected a flatue to him, and yet this is the character, whom he has fele&ed for his Billingfgate abufe ! ! This is " Poor Richard that angels are carrying God knows where" This is "Old Lightning Rod"!! This is the ' whore 1 matter, hypocrite and in- fidel" This is the man who " cl eated the poor during his life, and mocked them in his death*' ! His virulence againft Doctor Prieftley is eafily to be accounted for Doctor Prieftley is .the friend of a free government, and this is enough to make him an object of Peter's abufe The Doctor's character is irreproachable, and his literary reputation equal to any philofopher's of thj prefent day. A man who would find fault with him would find fpots in the fun, and yet Doctor Prieftley has had the honor of receiving the mo ft filthy abufe from Peter Porcupine and why ? becaufe he is not the devofed tool of the Britifh Government ; becaufe he dared to tn ink as a Republican ; becaufe he is a man of icience and liberality who has embarked in favour of the rights of man ; becaufe he pof- fefles an enlightened and benevolent mind, de- vote.1 to the caufe of human nature. Thefe are ample reafons for the "vinegar and gall" oi a Brilijh Corporal. The aflertion which Peter made ; that he ow- ed "neither the State nor the people of the State a farthing" is an errant falfhood ; for C *9 ] proof can be made, that at the time be trade the declaration^ he owed the county of Philadelphia two dollars and ten cents taxes 1 he col It dor, CAPTAIN WcnLPi-K/r, demanded pay mentor* that time, and not daring now to refufe, he paid his taxes [,er him dciiy this if he dare Callous and abandoned as he may be, his ef- frontery is not equal to it, and why ? Becr.ufe he knows the proof is not on the other fide the Atlantic. The life and adventures of Peter Porcupine, begin \vith his hiitory as publifbed in the Au- rora, by a wiiter who {tiled himfelf "Paul hog' r lhis relation he flatly denies, and endeavours to fupport the denial by an epitcins of his life, written by bimfdf, a certificate from Edward Fitzgerald, and a copy of the orders iifued in the garrifon of Portfmouth, on the cay of his difcharge. As ro his own afiertions in his own favour, it has been already (hewn how much credit is due to them A man, con- victed of a lie, as he has been, can expect little charity afterwards, and a forger of letters can eafily turn forger of certificates of recom- mendation. The account of him given by * ; PAUL HEDGEHOG," has the appearance of truth about it, and is corroborated by Peter's own account of himfelf: He tells us thai his fa- ther, and grandfather were poor men ; fuch was the poverty of his parents, that they could not ailbrd to give him a common education. He ran away from his father and enlilted as a common foldier in the 54th regiment of foot, when, after ferving a number of years, he v/as difcharged Some time after his difcharge he embarked for France : Where did he get mo- ney to pay his pafiage ? It will be remembered C 3 3 that by his own account he was advanced no higher than a Corporal in the Britifh army. This promotion took place before he embarked for America where he remained till September 1791 " but a Corporal" In September the regi- ment to which he belonged was fent home ; he landed at Portfmouth on the third of No- vember, and on the nineteenth of December he obtained his difcharge After his difcharge it feems he was made a Sergeant Major, for he Cells us nothing about this promotion, till he is about introducing the certificate of Edward Fitzgerald While he was in " this new world he was but a corporal" and from the time of his arrival in England to the day of his difcharge, forty-fix days only elapfed. Is it prefumeable that during fo ihort a time he was advanced from a Corporal to a Sergeant Major ? Rapid promo- tions fometimes take place during a war ; but in time of peace the Britifli army is not known for the rapidity of promotion, particularly when there is nothing but poverty as the recommen- dation. He does not tell us where, and at what lime, he was promoted to a Sergeant Major ; nay, he does not even breathe that he ever was made a Sergeant, and it is not very common to make Corporals Sergeant Majors over the heads of Sergeants. The ftory and the certificate, from his own narration, muft be fuppofed a fabrica- tion, a little like the letter fent to John Oldden, and a little like the ilory of the taxes. As the emoluments of a Corporal in the Britifh Army -are not very great, and as he confeffes that fome of his wages were appropriated towards obtaining books from a circulating library, whence did he derive money to pay his pafTage to France ? Where did he get money to pay "[ 3 his board during the fix months he remained in France ? He does not inform us how he main- tained bimfelf in France, and it is prefumeable that his earnings in the Britifh Army were not fufficient ; how then can \ve ditcredit the rela- tion of Paul Hedgehog ? From what fund did he draw his paifage money for coming to Ame- rica ? We cannot fuppofe that he obtained a pafiage to this country gratis ; from whence then was this money derived ? There is ibme- thing very dark about all this Peter, which ar- gues very ftrongly in favour of Paul Hedgehog. A man could not live three months in En- gland, the period of time between his difcharge and departure, go from thence to France, tra- vel many miles in that country, live there fix months, and finally come over to America, up- on nothing And yet Peter did all this, and con- fefles he was poor, and nothing more than a Corporal in the Britifn army. Tales like thefe may pafs down fuch throats as Johnny Bull's, but Americans have not fo large a fwallow they are not like Shakefpear's black fmith, open mouthed and ready " to devour a Corporal's news." Peter tells us a cock and a bull ftory about his father's penchant for the American Revolution, from which I fuppofe he means to derive credit to himfelf ; but this llory is hit own, and has not fufficient marks of authenticity to prove that he was not nurfed in the lap of ariftocracy. "A liar is not to be believed though he fpeaks the truth" is an old adage, andasPeterhaseftablifned a reputa- tion which will bear the application of the adage, he mult not c; drench me with vinegar mixed with gall" if I cttfcredit him indeed I am en- "titled to his forgivenefs \ for he fays himfelf, [ V 3 that v * as to politics, we were like the red of the country people in England ; that is to fay, we neither knew nor thought any thing about the mat- ter" and yet he tells us his father was ci fo Haunch an American, that he would not have fuffered" his belt friends to drink fuccefs to the king's arms at his table" ! ! ! This. to be fure is a good one, but this is nothing for Peter. His father mud have been as much interefied in the American Revolution as Peter is in the caufe of Republicanifm ; as his father " neither knew nor thought any thing about 1 ' the one, he neither knows nor thinks any thing about the other, and thus far he may be fuid to be a chip of the old block. It fhall not be my talk to rake up the afhes of his " honoured and beloved parent," that he ran away from, and treated with the -groffeft difobedience and difrefpecl. "De mortuis nil nifi bonum" (hall be my maxim, although he, with the malignity of an aflaffin, defcends into the conftcrated tomb, and feeds upon the dead with the voracity of a tiger. Peter " hopes, that he may prefume his cha- racter will be looked upon as good down to the date of his difcharge. This is preemption, in- deed, after what has pafled. If he had inferted Corporal, inftead of Sergeant Major in the certifi- cate and the orders, and if he had given an ac- count how he maintained himfelf in Eng'anl and France after his difcharge, there would have been a better foundation for his prefumption ; but, at prefent, it (lands upon very flippery ground. His travels and voyages without money ', and his promotion to the rank of a Sergeant Ma- jor after he was difcharged, may make the world prefume that Paul Hedgehog 'ha* looked ir-on him with an accurate eye, lie thinks it " not [ 33 ] neccffan to fay how the three months were employed" in England, after hi. difcharge, we are, there- fore, at full liberty to draw our own conciu- iions, as he is either afraid or afhamed to give an account of himfelf. He will not fpeak for himfelf, and therefore, Paul Hedgehog mud fpeak for him " Peter (land forth, T dare thee to be tried, *' In that great court where confidence mull prefide." Infpeaking of PAINF, the author of Common Senfe, the Crifes, the letters to Howe, &c, writ- ten during the American Revolution, hefpeaks of a " Run-away^ a Ihief^ a Tom Paine," Why fuch impotent and fcavenger like abufe cf Mr. Paine? There is nothing in his hl'lory or cha- racter which renders him a fit object of fuch miferable fcurrility. Whence then this "vi- negar mixed with gall" as Peter terms it ; but which I fhould term Switie's Jwfit mixed v/ith jlujk. Paine diftinguiihed himfelf during the American Revolution. Such was his acknow- ledged indrumentality in accomplishing our In- dependence, that feveral of the States compli- mented him with tracts of "land. His zeal was great and he was able and indefatigable in his means. To have been an American Patriot is fufficient to draw down the ire of a Britifh Cor- poral. But this is not all. Paine wrote the Rights of Man, a work of great merit. This work was read with an avidity in England, that made old defpotifm tremble. The miniftry thought the author ought to be filenced, and commenced a profecution againft him. Now the iecret is out. Peter dare not eat the bread of idlenefs. He mud give fatisfaction to his employers, and if he can difcredit Paine, it will E [ 34 ] anfwer a better purpofe than a profecution. He may then write, but nobody will read, and the miniflry will be revenged. Is not this true, Pe- ter ? You may boali: of your Republicanifm as you do of your honeily ; but it won't do, the people can fee your long ears peeping out of the lion's (kin. Peter fojourned fix months in France, and he acknowledges, that he " met every where with civility, and even hofpitality in a degree that he had never been accuflomed to." Un- grateful wretch ! To iligmatize a nation as " cut throats and robbers*' that treated you fo kindly ! What muft the citizens of the United States fuppofe of this man after fuch a confef- Hon ! The principles and feelings which actuate him are no longer concealed ; like JUDAS he would betray his mafler for thirty pieces ofji/ver.. He denies that he ever fpoke difrefpedfully of the people of the United States ^ but who will- believe this aflertion, or indeed any a-lTertion he could make, after his abandoned tradudion of the French People, who every where treated him with civility and hofpitality in a degree that he had never been accuftomed to ? As a reward for their civility and hofpitality, Peter ferves up this fame people with the mofl rancor- ous abufe, the mofl contumelious epithets, and exerts the talents and proftitution of a Ju- das to cover them with opprobrium and guilt ! Such a wretch would " thrufl his faviour from the wall." What may not the people of Ame- rica expedt when he again returns to his native Ihore ! Peter infmuates that he " had imbibed prin- ciples of Republicanifm" and that thefe princi- r 35 3 pies drove him to America. Shakefpeare fays " Men of integrity H C 6 3 arc generally pretty chftinate in adhering to an opinion once* adoptcdy 1 This maxim, however, my confcience will not permit me to apply to you ; for, though " ftiff in opinion-, always in the wrong," I will not offer fuch an infult to virtue as to call your obftinacy the offspring of integrity ; befides, your reafons were, like fome of your writings, mere froth ; for, although you can de- claim and fcandalize with the greateft hero of Billingf- gate, yet, in fober argument, and chaitity of manner, you are, as far as my judgment goes, the mereft nicom- poop of the whole group of the defenders of Ariftocra- cy and Royalty and, in all our numerous converfa- tions, your argumentative powers have proved infufB- cient to convince me that-" to be a citizen of America was to be a Slave, and to be afubjeft to the king of Great Britain, in comparifon^ a Freeman" There is one circumftance that I give you credit for ; that is, the love you bore Old England, and e- very man muft allow the amor patria3 to be commen- dable. There was no affectation then (as now) of love for America * and a Republican form of govern- ment, I mean in private ; for hunger (fmce you have now forced me to tell the fecret) made you write in a different ftyle from- what you fpoke. You knew there was a party here who were charged with an in- tention to fubvert the government, and who were faid to be enemies to it ; you were then teaching a few frenchmen, in this city, to parler Anglois ; (you think proper to make no mentioij of this in your life ; but if * No ivo?ider the Jlripes on her Jlag bore too great an analogy to a certain part of you c 7 : you have impudence enough to deny it> remember witnelTes are at hand) but, finding yourfelf too dog- matical for a teacher, not of Boys over whom you could exercife ycur tyranny, but of Men who would not brook your imperious manner, and fearing to flarve, you thought of 'becoming an author. My father, when you offered him your firft productions, faw in them fome marks of a ready writer, and hoping^ (vain hope indeed !) as you were then extremely anxious for con- cealment, to make you ferviceable to his Country and himfelf, printed them j but, too much of the colour- ing of your private fentiments would, frequently, ap- pear in your public writings, in fpite of the many al- terations and amendments we made. You fay in your life that you were " never of an accommodating difpofiticn," in order to prove that we made no alterations in your writings. Your me- mory is, really very bad " my Lad" or you would not affert falflioods with fuch unblufhing effrontery. Remember what you wiftied inferted in the New- Year's Gift ; remember what was erafed from the Congrefs Gallery, and remember, too, the many al- terations I made, independently of my father I would infertfome of the erafed paffages here, but they arc too blackguard, too low, and too infulting to Ameri- cans, for my pen to write. Yes, Billy, you may thank me for refufmg feveral things which you wifhed inferted, and efpecially the piece I made you erafe from the manufcript of the New Year's Gift the mo- ment I faw it, and on account of which, if it had been C 8 3 publifhed you would now be, where many a Britifh Corporal has been before you. Excufe my refrefhing your memory with thefe cir- cumftances j but, I find it is, really, grown fo trea- cherous (notwithftanding your own aflertion to the contrary) that I could not avoid it. You have already f tny Lad" proved yourfelf a Liar and I can prove you to be a poor pitiful Coward ! I well know, that you never expected to receive an anfwer, or you would riot have written what you did. You endeavoured to vilify my father, and, except, in one iriftance, {leered clear of me. You knew my fa- ther You knew he never would floop to anfwer the lies of a Britifh Corporal You knew his character was too well eftablifhed, and, therefore, you expect- ed your bafe infinuatioas would not be refuted. You avoided faying any thing to difcrcdit me 5 and, every one, who knows your knack at lying, cannot but be- lieve, your fertile brain could have engendered fome {lory or other to injure me, had you not been witheld by cowardly motives ; yes, I fay cowardly motives ; for, ' you were confcious <( I could a tale unfold " Whofe lighted woes would harrow up the fouls" of the freemen of our country. You, alfo, knew I was a young man, who had a character to eftablifh in the world that I was jealous of that character, and, that the leafl afperfion from you, would produce an anfwer on my part. This was what you dreaded j and, by faying (as you thought) L 9 3 nothing to affect me, you expected to fave " your ba- con" But you are miftaken. Remember, my Lady* I am not the heart-breaking rafcal to my parents, that you have been to yours. I love my parents Say you loved yours, if you dare, when you caufed them fo many hours of anguifli. You thought I could read your lies, concerning my father, unmoved, provided I did not come in for a mare myfelf. You did not know me ; but, remember, from this time, that eve- ry afperfion on his character, I confider as a detraction from my own. Were you to write ten thoufand lies, concerning me, I could eafier forgive you, than for one concerning him. Let fly your whole ftore of enve- nomed Quills againft me I am prepared Armed with the fhield of truth, I fear you not. Methinks I now behold you, fwearing vengeance on my head, and biting your under lip 'till the blood almoft hTues from it. Yes, methinks I fee all this ; for, though you pretend tc have no feeling, I muft confefs, that when (in our ftore) you read the Rub from Snub, poorly written as it was, you knit your eye brows, ihrugged up your moulders, and " grind d horribly a ghaftly fmile " but, recollecting yourfelf, you threw it down, and, with an affected laugh of contempt, faid " He's a poorfcur~ rilcus dog) dud not worth minding." Yet, fpare me for this time, Billy, and keep your temper a little longer for I have more in ftore for you If you dojiaver a little, only be careful that it does not come in contact with any of your neighbours ! ! ! If any perfon ft ill doubts your being a Coward, he may have further proof in the manner of your attack- [io 3 ing Mr. Carey and my father. In order to avoid Mr. Carey's anger, you endeavour to make up with him, by commending his fecrecy. My father, you well knew, gloried fo much in the name of Whig (or Re- bel, as you generally fliled him) that you thought to curry favour with him, and make him forgive and for- get your abufe by laying open his principles to the public. He has forgiven you j and, has difdained (as you, naturally, fuppofed would be the cafe) to anfwer your infinuations. Nor mould I (a boy) have honor- ed you fo much had it not been for the opportunity which the preceeding pamphlet offered me of annex- ing a refreihment for your excellent memory. I (hall content myfelf, at prefent, with making fome remarks on your half-told life and your mifreprefentations and reticence of your tranfations with my father. But, to your life " Set a beggar on horfeback and he will ride to the Devil." Here we fee you, Mr. Corporal, mounted on your prickly beaft, cutting and fiafliing as you go ; friend or foe, it is all one to you, fo that you can belch forth your acrimony and dif- charge your rancour. Whether you were drummed out of your regiment or regularly difcharged (though, by the bye, it is not common to difcharge a good foldier, as you would make us believe) or whether you arrived at New York or Wilmington ; whether you remained, in obfcurity, teaching a few Frenchmen toparler Anglois in the lat- ter place and afterwards here, or whether you were ikulking in our fuburbs, 'till you fuppofed it was time C 3 to flam upon the aftonifhed world, and difplay your fuperior abilities, by telling us, that William Cobbett *was the writer of certain pieces under the title of Peter Porcupine, I fay, thefe things are matters of little con- fequence to me. Your miinuations, mifreprefenta- tions and reticences are what concern me. Whether the exprefTipn " that my father found you a coat," was really told to you, or whether it was your own confcioufnefs, I will not pretend to fay. But this much I will declare, that neither he, or any of the family, ever did make uie of the expreffion ; how- ever, on recollection and perufal of your Hfe, the view of your regimentals, which, no doubt, were the befl in your wardrobe when you attempted to difpofe of your writings, when I view thefe things, the change in your drefs, the addition to your houmold furniture your living down flairs inftead of the Garret you were firfi found in, I make no doubt he contributed to put better cloaths on your back, and better furniture in your houfe. Had not my father rifked his property in order to print your eflays and convince you that his prefs was free, you might, ere now, have enlifted as a foldier, indulged your love of rambling, or have been maintained at the public expencf. You wifli to infmuate, page 38, that my father's prefs is not a free prefs. This is fo falfe as not to me- rit an anfwer. You and your eflays prove the contra- ry, and the people of America well know, that he r at well as his father and great grandfather, have all hswi t: '* 3 the honor of being profecuted for maintaining its liber- ty in fpite of the frowns and menaces of a Britiih Min- iftry. And, while I am its condu&cr, it (hall be open and free to any and every party, whether in politics or literature ; it {hall roll as a free and independent (not licentious) prefs ought to, in fpite of the clamours of faffhriy the Jlander of hirelings, or the frowns of Pow- er. Nay, were the Prefident of the United States, that firfl, that greateft of men, to make an attack on its freedom, it mould repel him with its native ener- gy- Apropos, Billy ; I faw at the end of your Scare Crow, " From the Free Prefs of William Gobbett" What ! you have fet up a Free Prefs, have you ? - A Free Prefs of your own too, I fuppofe ! ! Pray, how long is it fince you bought a prefs ? You have been ve- ry fecret about the bufinefs, indeed : you never let a fingle brother Typo know a word about it, 'till you flamed upon us with " From the Free Prefs y &c." None of the prefs-makers, here, had even the lead know- ledge of it, no not one. But, I fuppofe you imported it ; and your workmen too, eh ! for, I have never yet heard of any American journeyman having worked in Billy Cobbett's printing office. At the end of your " Life and Adventures" I do not fee any more men- tion of the Free Prefs ; the plain imprint " Printed for find fold by William Cobbett" is fufficient now! What! fold it already ! Shame on you Billy. Sell a Free Prefs a month after its eftablifhment ! Oh tempora ! Oh me- res ! But, to be ferious, as I fee you have repented, if you will promife to continue your good behaviour, I C '3 3 not tell your friends how you employed ariothe> printer, and, plagiarift like, called his prefs your own; but, mind, this is on condition that I fee nothing more of " WILLIAM COBBETT'S FREE PRESS." You fay, page 40, your pamphlets* were not " ho- nored with the bookfeller's name." I fee you will be at your old trade of lying ftill. The books, as they novr Hand in the ftore will give you the lie. The imprint of " La Nomenclature Angloiff* fays " Imp rime c/jea Thomas Bradford" but, you forget to place this book in your very occur att account; you forget that you ever wrote it, and got paid for it. However, that is no. great matter of furprize ; it was written for the ufe of Frenchmen, and you know, that a man, who cannot remember having been a teacher de la langue AngUife might, eafily, forget receiving payment for a Nomen- clature, purpofely written to facilitate its acquirement. He might alfo, with the fame eafe, forget that he ever wrote a grammar, entitled Le Tuteur Anglois Imprime chez Thomas Bradford," and that he receiv- ed a confiderable fum of money for it, together with two hundred copies of the work, which he gave his word never to difpofe of here (as he had an intention to leave this " damned country" and feek his fortune clfewhere) but, which he did difpofe of to his fcholars, and others, at an under price, and thereby injured our fale fo much that the chief part of the edition is now on hand, and, if he chufes to purchafe, will be fold to hmt again for half its value. I C 3 are both, nearly, of the fame fize. It is true the firft fold better than the fecond ; but, he did not know, at the time of making the bargain, this would be the cafe : the prefumption was, that the fecond would have a much quicker fale than the firft, becaufe the writings were more generally circulated and known. Your confcience muft tell you what the 125 Dollars were given for, and, if you have the leaft fpark of honor re- maining, you will undeceive a public, already, too much duped by your artifices. Through your dealings with my father, you cannot lay but that he paid the price you afked for your eflays and fomc other works which he hired you to do; and, perhaps, it might be made to appear you got fomething more ; but, the principle bufinefs^ your confcience (if you have any) told you, mould be accounted for was that of the Congrefs Gallery. This, in converfa- tion was ftarted by you or my father it matters not which -, but, on conclufion, he aiked you what you would have for the work. Your anfwer was, one quar- ter of a dollar per page. This he agreed to give you, and, accordingly, iflued propofals for fubfcription, as it was intended to be a large work, and continued through the feflion 5 but, B Davis, the Boekfeller, who came frequently to our (lore, one day, by popping in, as your were mentioning the Bloody Buoy, dif- covered you ; and, my father not being over-anxious to publifh it he contracted with you for it. While writing this, you were feveral times applied to for the fecond number of the Congrefs Gallery you made various excufes to put it off; but, my fether, finding L 17 J y as far as1:he word of a man could go purchafed the copy-right of the ProfpcEl> and had enter- ed the fame; but you, like an artful villain, finding it had a ready fale, forfeited all ties of contract (fup- pofing you an honed man he had taken no more than your word) and continued the work under another title, as if that would fcreen your villainy. Had ths propofals, iflued by him, by and with your concur- rence, been filled, the lofs to him muft "have been very confiderable ; and when the arrangements, made by him, are taken into view, perhaps, had he purfued his ideas (which I am now forry I difluaded him from) when he wrote the note, dated the 22d of March, 1 796, a jury might have given a few pounds damages, to con- vince a Briti/h Corporal that he ought to keep his word, with an u American Rebel" as well as with any other man ! In page 48, I fee the following fentcnce " Mr. Bradford once told tne, that Mr. Allcn> the father-in-law of Mr. Hammond, faid he ivas acquainted with me" Do you really mean that my father told you fo ? If you do, the following exact ftatement will prove either your admirable talent of mifreprefentation, or the excellency of your very excellent memory. My brother, William Bradford, cue day, told you, that Andrew Allen, jljc C 18 ] fonof Mr. Allen, die father-in-law of Mr. Hammond, had, as they were walking together, pointed you out as Peter Porcupine. My father never mentioned the circumftance to you at all ; he did not even know it. I will now proceed to the aflertion you make con- cerning myfelf. You mention that Mr. Bradford's fon (you forgot I fuppofe he has three) offered you a hundred dollars a number for the Profpecl:, in place of eighteen, and that he obferved, that their cuftomers would be much difappointed, for, that his father had promifed a continuation, and that it Jhould lie made very mterejllng. The firft part of this, for a wonder, is ftri6tly true : I did offer you one hundred dollars, and my father did prcmife a continuation in the propofals ; for, as he had your word of honor ! for the fulfillment of the contract, he fully expected it would be conti- nued during the feffion ; but with regard to the expref- lion that it J/jould be made very interefling, you have fallen into your old failing. I never did make ufe of it, cither to you or any other man, and it is only a fabrica- tion of your own in order to account for your rafcally behaviour. What a pity it is, Cobbett, that you did not entrap me in the Geneva affair. Perhaps you don't recollect this either. I will refrefh your memory. Remember that you came acrofs a copy of the hiftory of the late revolution in Geneva, written in French, and that hav- ing propofed tranflating it you wifhed me to appear as the tranilator by inferting in the title-page, u TranJIatcd from the French by Samuel F. Bradford." Remember too, that you mentioned to ms that you defignecl, alfo, C 19 1 to write a preface, which was to appear as if coming from me : your intention in fo doing, yon hinted, was to make the public (who would compare your ftyle of writing with the preface) take me for the author, and this you fuppofed I would be proud of. Your real in- tention was to perplex the public opinion and -avoid being difcovered ; for you were at that time excepavely frightened at the bare idea of fuch a thing. This \vas the time I began to fee your cloven foot. Do you think you a&ed as a man of virtue, honor, or principle in endeavouring to draw an inexperienced young man into an affair of fuch a nature ? Suppofe, for a mo- ment, I had confented, what fweet nuts you would have had to crack ! Tiianks to my pride I did not con- f * fent. Yes, to my pride, I fay ; for it was wounded by fuch an offer. If I had wifhed to become known as a tranflatorof the French language or fome other modern ones, I need only to have affixed my nair. I pub- limed thofe works and mifcellaneous piece? which hitherto employed my leifure hours. .Perhaps, even now, you do not remember, why you dropt the publi-^ cation I will again refrefh your, memory : You be- gan the tranflation and intended to publifh it in another name ; but, a few days after, you found it was printed by Mr. Fenno, and accordingly gave it up. I muft now difmifs the fubjecl:, confident I have treated it more fully than it deferved. The time I have been writing the foregoing I confider as loft in-r deed; but, I could not behold fo many abominable falmoods with indifference. " My lad, " you miy mow write againft me till your red head" turns black- I here throw you the gauntlet take it up., and however, poorly writen this firfl public anfwer of mine may be, however devoid of all the beauties of ftyle, and the graces of compofition the whole of this- Refrefhment may appear} yet, you will feel, on reading it, that it contains more ftingmg truths than a cat o* nine tails. You may, perhaps, fuppofe, that being a boy, I might forget myfelfanddefcend fo far, as to honor you with a criticifm upon your works. No, I difdain it ; your blunders are fo great that it would be an Herculean la- bour to enumerate them ; your writings are made up of blackguardifms and grammatical outrages. But, were I to defcend to criticifm, I might tell you that the very page which lays before me (49) and which is next to the one from which I but a little Awhile ago made an extract, contains the following elegant and grammatical fentence. " This we daily fee verified in the diftribution of certain blafphemous gazettes^ which, though kicked from the door with df&uh,jr*/ in at the window." Had I, while at fchool, written fuch a fentence, my fchool-mates would have hifled me from my clafs. Gazettes fies ! ! I Oh ! Billy, Billy ! ! I will conclude by giving the public your own fen- timents of your own works, which I have in your own hand writing. If you have forgotten this alfo, come and refrefh your memory, or if you are ajbamed to come nigh our houfe, get fome of your friends to look whe- ther or no it is not your own hand-writing. It mail be open for the infpeclion of the public. Here it is rad and " grin horribly a ghaftly fmile^ C 21 3 Mr. Bache, " A pamphlet has lately made its appearance among us " entitled A Second part of a Bcne to Gnaiu y jor the De~ " mocratsy which is at once perhaps the mod impudent and infolent performance that ever difgraced a free