Till; LIBRARY 
 
 OF 
 Till: rXIVIiRSlTY 
 
 Ol ; CAI.Il'ORNIA 
 I.OS AXGHLES
 
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 BE ll'TfES 
 
 01 
 
 ENGLAND AND WALES. 
 
 CAMBRIUGKSIIIKK. 
 
 '\ ^ 
 
 I I IF, counties of CAMBRIDGE, SUFFOLK, and NORFOLK, 
 
 before the de>ccnl of the Unmans were inhabited bv the ('<ru>- 
 ni(inni, or Ceniniftyni, one <>f tin- nations ol 'the Iri.M, who^c 
 naini 1 , arcordinii to the opinions of Caindcn and S;-.linnn, \\a-> 
 derived from the wedge-like form of their country; a ifei/^e in 
 the British language bcin^ termed f/.tn. To thi-> it lias been 
 objcrtrd, that the po->-<-~- ions ot the Ircni (li<! n<>t as.-iniif tho 
 lignro \vliicli i-. said to h;t\e ^ivcn them tlu'.t appellation; tin 
 alleged ctyniolojiy mn.>l therefore be erroneous. .Sjr JJenrv 
 .Spelman deduces the name liom llie ri\er /sr, or Ou-e, \\hiclj 
 the Britons are reported to have called /,fi::i. Baxter ima^iiic.- 
 it to have been derived from t'ic, or / icon, i. e. brace nn ; but 
 \\hitakerobser\es, that " the genuine and proper name \\a-, ('mi, 
 Y-ccn-i, or rV?/-o/-rv, the Ititid oaa; and the apjh:ll;;tions of 
 Cenimaiiiii, Cenimaimi, or Cenomanni, ii r n:K o;i!\- the lit "d 
 men; Man bein^ equally a BritMi and Savon uord. un 1 retained 
 to thiN day in the F.ise." Traces ol'the beiii aie y<-t I!. ; M >\ i rabic 
 by the names of manv places in the tract tiiev iniiabiled : a- 
 Icklelon, Iksniutr, (now F.xniiiLrO Ikenthoip, ik-ii'.rou:;li, t!:i: 
 Iceiiini; \\a\, and vanon> other>, \\hivli are evident h ilerucu 
 from the --aine source. 
 
 Tliv Iceni a;pear to have \-ery earlv fonned an aiiian-'i. \\itii 
 the Romans, \\hicii continued uninterrupted till t!ie iviirn <-t 
 Clatulius \\iien the j>ropi A -ior ()>toriu-, the betier to en-urt 1 
 their fulehtv, bei-.m, amoim other ho^iiie nu .uiu\ -. to (i.-]iri\'- 
 
 \ J
 
 -V r \ M r.r.i in, >m HI . 
 
 them of tin ir arm-. Iiiiii'jn ml ;.! t : i - in-u'.!, tli^N roniuirnrrd 
 
 \.i; ; .11)1 LM ill'.; .!--.-! t| I'V "lllr <'t lllr llfii'tllmutlli^ ^tati >>, \\llO 
 \M : . | i.u;-. uittifi I .-1 l!i- , .IP!*,. I .. I ;!i. l!i. ill. ii -. lll\ t....k 
 thr Iii i'i < lilt Minn- .i]<;>< .limit i "I -..i ' ' -- . li.il tl,' -:!] I 1| . IIM I- 
 )>!.!. :' Ih- ; 1-1,1 i:i!' j'l- v . ' ,|, .::)'!, .tin-; .iii nli-.t|iia!i- ( millu t. 
 alt- ti'i- .| u i;!i -i . ' .'.i :. l!i IUitmi \\i-n* t HIU|N ))( I tn >ii(>- 
 
 Ti:.t I" l'i ! .11 -n li-rn ijiu T'IIH. 
 
 'I'h> | . . i..i:,'-i lli ui i !in: , \\ .:- "l" 
 
 v!;> [ t r ; !,!" liii I ' , |ii i .ti-'l li\ in-\\ Mi>(il!-, 
 
 a^.^.n .ulna 1 i 'i thi :r 
 
 t (J i !' i .1. 1" _..!:. i i- il -i .l.iiiiiiii'4 
 
 1;, IN 'II' 'ill. 11.^ I it MI- 
 
 |>i< r| t .,ji ! Ii il, "I i 'liiliii tc 
 
 d'-^tn : :>. I nki 1' i ,: i i -i- ill tin- 
 
 \s ar 'i ' : i 'i t,i, Ii t in, 
 
 i i>l I..' . i.m:n\ Jlitl 
 
 r.al.oll, '.'. .1 .1 till! ' I'. 1 : ! "i i. !. tin' l.lll|. I"T 
 
 N. r-i. '!..' i" '.' '!> )'!(- 
 
 ..ii- ! hi lu 
 
 |_ r r:!ll\ ii.' _ i ' ' <l\ < rli- 
 
 . I- . I i .. I' c 1,1 u , i, i.. ; , ,|.,|, s> 
 
 t ! . j| laiiiiU \v [< l: .iti I ,t> -l.ui ; | , \^ n jn\\ 
 
 <!t .1-. i,.l ' I 111- II IHl- 
 
 |U-l |'P> illM", ai *' ' hi'. i, i .,:n- 
 
 jili t< 1% 1:11-' i.ili't , i > ! 'i.i'.i [ h\ 
 
 ti;' ll<. III. II) I -li.' I -. 
 
 I'm <1 Itv tin -i Iii .. .!:'!. !ii,.li r 
 
 M|HI t n! ' i . . II i \|i I illl- 
 
 ii ilni:.' w .n . a u' I. .M I- i ' lit 1 1 t ^ ui i-.'iis, 
 
 I ' in i "In\ .il 
 
 < ! I lilt , , I ,, . !i|. , ,| || , 
 
 I | M I. ||l || 
 
 > ' i: - ' , tl.t ii.' I 
 
 f ii.r;- t< i . ' . I . I ! s \M n i ul ii i i% 
 
 ..v,,! ,
 
 r AM HU i Dcr.siiiRP.. 5 
 
 destroved ; l>ul the cavalry escaping with ditlirultv, flew to their 
 camp, ;nnl defended themselves \\iili entrenchments. 
 
 Suetonius Paulimis, tin- lloman (ieneral. who, at the rom- 
 
 nieiit-i mi-Hi ot llu- IIIMII in lion, was husiril 111 destroying the 
 temples ami move-, ot' Drnidism in \nidese, i, ahont this period 
 aimed in London, \\hirh still routiiiui'il faithful to thr Koinans. 
 Here he at first resolved to cnsia^e the Jlritoiis ; yet more ma- 
 ture consideration determined him not to await their attack in 
 .so confined a spot, hut rather to ;;ive them haltle on the open 
 plain>. This decision, which was prohahlv the onlv one he 
 could have made \\ith .-afety, proved the destruction of the 
 Metropolis; lor the foices of liiinduica, entering the city on the 
 retreat of Suetonius, put the whole of its mUcrahle inhahitaiits 
 to the sword. Alter this stvcie retaliation on Ilojnan (inellv, 
 they inarched to \emlain', which the\ also coiKjuered ; and all 
 who were so nnloitiinate as to full in!o their hands, they slaugh- 
 tered without IIKTCN . 
 
 The siu>- lliat liad liilheiio attended the ftrit.iiis, and the 
 \i\id hopes which ihev he^'aii to entertain ot recovering tlu-ir 
 native liherlv, ranged a considenihlt" aui, r nientation of their 
 ainiN, which nt>\\ amounted to 'J.;<),OO<) men, \\lnle the greatest 
 niimher that Suetonius could a->seinl)le scarcely consisted of 
 l<),0(>o; yet \\illi these he resolved to trv the fortune of a 
 pitched hallle, as the onl\ mode of action that presented the 
 least prohahility <>t ntiie\inu the Roinan ati'.iirs. With this in- 
 tent, he choM- an ad\ai!taL, r eoiis poMtion at the end of an extei:- 
 si\(> plain, enclosed at the hack with a lar^e and thick wood, 
 which prevented the numerous hosts ot the encins limn >urn un-l- 
 iiiir him. II<-re he awaited the attack of the Untons, who heim; 
 led on and animaled hy the heroic Hunduica, wen' la^t aihancin^ 
 to the con:!),!!. Previous to the eni;ai;ement, the Quecu, stand- 
 ing in her \v ar-c!iariot, and attendid h\ her \ iolated daughters, 
 rude throiiLih the ranks ot her army, and encouraged tiicin to 
 Ir^ht \ahanli\ in dclt-nce of the riuhts c,f their injured coimtrv.- 
 She exhorted them !o heliave as men determined to ('nquer o: 
 
 A :j die, 
 
 ' Si. ML-an'-, Hcri.'or i^liiiL.
 
 di<- ; " f.r -nrli." --.'.i'l tin- ^allant t.i'.i.ilr, " i- His ri'-olntum, 
 wli'i .tin Nut a '.vt'in.m, M-II though \..ii, \\\i<> an nicii, in;i\ uish 
 f-i !i\.- !.'M- .Km-." 'I Li" -(^i-i'i iii-[>ir'l tLr P.ritoiis with a 
 full a :it.u:< nl x ! t"t \ ; -iii'l ill' ^ t'-Mificd tin ir ;i| >| '!.IIIM- I IN limit 
 41: i n-j' .'.!'! .< l.iin.iticii-. 
 
 *>..i ' -hi .-, i:i li.' - 1:11 .ri him', li.nl IM-I-JI prcparnii; !MN tnx>pi 
 
 ! i In .:tt-d lln in ii"t I" In <ii^ 
 
 nt tlicir I'.i ''. irons (m -, \^ lin, lin\\ - 
 
 \ i In- ,it>|f in \\ it!i>lait(l 
 
 t' ! . i: . \ : \ .i ; i Mil . \\ liu !l I l.i- M> f'tti'M 
 
 ! d ui| tn Ins i \i:..itatii>us 
 
 . .. I I.. - I,- IM ,:i llii- |i-lit I MM!. I i.||l\ lit.' 
 
 ! I. i. .1 th. in I,, 
 
 k' ' I' I lit <f |||C Clll II1V 
 
 !M.| - 
 
 'fin I'm! i ,| i t int| t . -:t\ ; tlifv 
 
 flr|ti|\ i>. li.tl _' .1 III. il il.'.lU.it lli> I! .'!':, \\\\n *U- 
 
 \ ;"ii . .mil \\ IK ii 
 
 1 nf tin- i :.- "I ll;.-ir ;>"-. \\a^ r\ 
 
 ).- ;:i|. .', . ' . n iitt.n k \- 'lii l!:i tn ilri nlli i> :ic>n, ami <ln.\r 
 t - :i . I' HIN i a\ alrv 
 
 -n ili-i mil!] ' ! llir I'M ili.n-, 
 
 i ' ' 1 In i allic 
 
 I : ' . II" I'i. If 
 
 i v :i imprii'i' i.i : l"i i n > ! \ .' !"i \ , 
 
 I. '! t I . \ .!-- III 1 '!' 'I ' i l.t til- 
 
 -i . \ i ' t : . ' i "ii 
 
 I v . i. N. . ! . ( i.p |,\ III. 
 I h i ii | >!.ii i . I |u 
 
 I I V .- [.,' I I VI II III.' 
 
 i. u-!i 1 1 tal.ii -, ii|" il i
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 7 
 
 When tin* pursuit had ceased, I In- hicfs of the Tceni, \\lio h.id 
 escaped the sword, bc^an tu collect tin- scatk red forces, and once 
 more resolved to try the ch.mce of the battle : but liri:lin that 
 Bundnica, unable to Mi>tain th<' frustration of her dearest ho|ns, 
 \v.is cither dead uith L r i ief, <>r liad terminated licr davs |v poison, 
 they soon dispersed. I-'roin this jK-riod \v<- Iia\r no records 
 of tin- Ict-ni as a M-|i;iralc nation. Tin- nMinliri thry iiilialiitod 
 \vcrt 1 includrd l>> the Romans in tin- division FI.AVIA (J.f.SAlll- 
 KN.SI^, but \rcif formed bv the Savons into a distinct kin^-loin, 
 and named Kiisl -Aii^lia. T\\\-*, after se\oral revolutions, bcr.une 
 part of the kingdom of \V-sse\, :ind, uith the other states 
 of the Ortairln, \\;i-, incorporated into one monarchy under 
 Kgbert. 
 
 The Sa\on name of tlu> county of Camlrtd^p u;is (iranta- 
 Itrygsri/r ; but \\lu i n it receixed that appellation is uncertain, ;i^ 
 uell as the occasion of ih ln-in so denominated. On the north- 
 \\c^t it i> bciunlcd b\ tlie conntic-. of Northampton, Iliintin^don, 
 and Bedford; on llie south. l>\ Hertfordshire and lvse\ ; on the 
 c.t^t, b\ Snli'i.lk ; on the north-ea>t, by Norfolk; and on the 
 north, by Lincolnshire, lls greatest length is about fifty miles; 
 iU L;n;iir>t br-.!'llh, at llit- -onthcrn and \\idest extremity, is 
 si.iiif\\ h.it moie than tuenty-live : its circumference is about l.'H). 
 Il con!;iin> iu',!i!\ -\ I .;, ',00 acres, 1 7 hundreds, ] 6':] parishes, 7 
 markft-tov. ns, iiboiit id', l.'iO lioiise*, and SO, loo inliabitants. 
 The l.'iinl- on the nt.rlhcrn half are cliictly livers, and tlicir com- 
 innnicatin^ branches; on the southern tho boundaries are \\holly 
 arliiuial. 
 
 'I !;' JM:;I' 'u.il ti\ci> of f'ambrid^p>hir % are the Oi sr. and the 
 (ii;\\i \, or ( \M. The O ,!>( ent'-rs the ( ouiitv li-t\\een 
 I\-ni,\ |)r.i\tc;!, and I'.iilh ; tl'.eiice i! run- eastward through the 
 I'n-, I;!!, .it o:i;e (l!^^;;!l^^ above D.niiN Al)!n v, it .'. nine- .1 
 noil!,, J\ ('.rtihon, and pa-^ini: S'.rell.am, i ; J\, an 1 Litthport, 
 llov. > ii-.to Ni.|-:':,;k. The C'am iia- l!;;-ee branrii-'-, t!:e chiet' oi 
 \\li;r!i ii-' - nt ar .\>hu<'ll, iu Nertt'ord-liire, and i ntcr- lii;- e..u:itv 
 to i!;c \\c-.t of (iildcn-Mordc'i ; tlience llo\\i.:i: to [he north- 
 ;-!. il iriiivt:- -(v;, 1 .! ii\n!ei-: and near (i r ai'.t( hoster li.i- it- 
 
 \ i i-anv!^
 
 H IF>r, KsillHF. 
 
 riilar^'i'il In tin- united vatr-..t its -i-trr <tn\im, wliirli 
 tl.iw int" tin- i "iints tii'iu I--'*. Htiin- taking a imrtln rlv 
 -Miirv-, (lit ('.mi i;iiil.-- liirmi^ii tin \\alk> i tin ]>iuiri|>al nll-t;-.* 
 at C aitihriii.'r, ami liaMiii.' |M--<| -c\iral \illasjr>, lall- into tin' 
 OHM .it 1 1.u liii'.rt.-. in tin- paii-li 't >tr''li.ini. 
 
 |1<-..V. l.ii J|M.M- ti\n-, ulniM- i hanin-1- ;'.[>(< .11 In lu\< |M> % II 
 inarki-' 1 "i.t !% N.:t',in-. thm ;n. iii.incriiiiH xtrrain.s in tin 1 imrth 
 j. !i t ' ! ( u.i!>r i !_: >lntr, \\ Jin !i \\< ii (in i.iti ,( |i\ tin rnmmicir. ic*, 
 
 .'.ll'l I'MllK'i l<^ til'' Ill'lu-Irs i>l III. III. Ill' ^ llltlTMlt tilt ClIlllltN 
 
 in \ . i hMi* ; .iih I, l\ i .in \ in 1 ,' "tl llnvtnpliiN \\atns oi 
 
 tin |. nv. li.r i In -iili' IIP an- "1 liiui^iir_ r in.iiiN tliuii-ainl ai r<-> 
 into (, ill r. .!' ii. I i i in' I ': .uii- .11 1 tlir i'l</ ,un I m ir Hi dii> i tl 
 
 Hit i i , V II i U nt I \\rllt \ III lit -, 111 J 
 
 -tr.'i-li! Inn .: !..-- tin , miut\ IP- 111 i.i.'li I" DI n\i i. 
 
 I '.i li ifi- | ' ' : .:_ v\ itii tin- LI in i .M ili -T!|ilnin <i| ( a I 111 i rni^i 
 ^'nr"', \M ^li., : i' i "ill tin' i:i"-t inti n -tin^ (MI liMil.n - i uniH < tt ii 
 iLi l!i. I! -!"l\ i.l' tin- t,,-i,it 1.^1,1 i-t tin- I .11-, ulilili linlill.-> 
 .HII-. 1\ ii i ^' in tin- -i'\ ri ai i "in it. i - "I ( 'amid n I !_'<', 
 ||n, t liiiL f l..ii. N-.itl.ai:.|.l.'ii, I. MI. "In, N"i!"!k, .!!< I >uli'.,lk. 
 
 Tin i !, ' t | .'.it "I lli:> . \ti n-i\ < ti ,n I ,i].|n .11 ~. ti "in tin- \. 1 1 mil > 
 
 i i :; ' ' ' . . - -I ' \ i ... i ill .1 .' :,"i -, t" ii.i\ i In > n l"i i in 1 1\ a 
 
 i|r\ .HII lainl ; In. I i-itln i tin.Mi^ii . - i inl.ank- 
 
 nti il l!n \' ,i. : . I ["in l!i" i | ilaiiii- i"ii;iiL; .'.i 
 
 . "I ll"lll Ml'l ii II I i .;,>"! 
 
 i i il In I In -l.i!' ul a im -I. - . \( In ;. i!,' u ,i!i . - 
 
 . 1 . 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 > r \ 1 1 a - 
 
 1 ' ulaiit , luit 
 
 ' .1'. "I ' ! - till I Illlll- 
 
 ' I i hi ! |i i III ji, 1 . ,|iiji I \ I'll I" tin. ll , I >\ tin -i i!;''-, 
 
 [I I. 
 
 I i. .it Hi.- \ ! \*a ,il 111 -t a l.iin ili\ I ii"! .ii; 
 
 l.il;"ii |i\ tin i-.i "i ' I'at.'iii 
 
 I it- ,i fi !".' ' i 
 
 -' pi. ' In ' i I In i tiial !. i . i 
 
 . . li<nu a
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. t) 
 
 Du^'dale, ill liis " History of Rutbaiikinrr," observes, that in 
 making several channels for draining tin* Isle of Axliolui, vreat 
 uuiiibtTs of oak, t\r, and oilier trees, were found in the moor. 
 Tin- lir trevs lav at tin- depth of between four and fi\r feet ; lint 
 
 tlie oaks \\eie lull Illllc Ilioir than lll'ei- Int liclH , till till 1 S'lil. 
 
 'I'lii-N wen- discovered Kim,- near their roots, whieh " still stand 
 .ts Ihev u'rew ;" licit is, " in linn earth In-low tin- moor; ;iinl l!u> 
 hodirs, for tin iimst j>art, north-west from tin- roots; not rut 
 down \\itli ;i\rs, Imt Iniint iiMitid>r, sonir\>li.il iicar Ihr ground, 
 as the t-nds ut llimi, Ix'in^ cva/rt/, do numifcst. 'I'lu- o: Ls v en- 
 Ivini; in mulliliid* s ;nnl of ;m oxtniordinary M/C, | M -l,,^ f.\,. 
 Minis in romjKis-;, and sixtrcn \;ii'ds IOIILT; and sonu* suiallcr of 
 a ^rcal length, \\illi a L'tioil (juantil\ of acorns and s|ii.:i! nuts 
 near than." Similar disrovrtirs. lia\f IHTII made in lh< !< n 
 nrar 'l'hoin'\ ; in di;_ r <jiii^ llic clianncl l<> llu- mutli ot I.MUI, 
 <allfd I)o\\nliau; I".;;n ; and in ir.any otlirr placrs. " In Mar.-ti- 
 land," mnliiini's Du^dalc, " ahonl a mile \\r-,t\\ard ot Ma^- 
 
 lialt'll Pirid^f, ut s-ttiut{ <li>\xn a sluiri- MTV l;:!i'!v, tllclf \\ci'i; 
 discovcrrd, at M \fiikvn t'ci t deep, several fmv.r li;-!ics and i;ij| 
 trees, pressed flat do\\n, \\itli nuts sound and firm Kini: l)\ tliem : 
 tlie bushes an'! tn es \u-re slaiidiii<; in tl'.e solid eatlli, hi-low tin- 
 >i!t, \\hich had been brought by tli^ 1 inundation of the ^c t \, and in 
 lime raised to thai L'l'i-.'.t tliiekness." 
 
 Mr. Kieliard Atkins, a gentlonian of considtrabk 1 rese;:rc!i, 
 and u ( 'mini-siuiier ^>i >e\u is ;!i Hie rei^n ot James the l'irt, 
 v. as of opinion, that the fens u ere i'ormeih meadou-laiid, tVnit- 
 I'hl, !n;;!lhs, and lneiati\e to the inha!/;!an!-. tVoin r.}ioidii:L r reli. i 
 to the people ot tlie hi'jh lands in times of threat drought. " Pi - 
 .'( rboi-o'.iLiI:," he o!jser\ rs, " \vas of old ea!!ed .Mfitilhtimslead, on 
 aeeoimt of the meado\\ s there; thon^ii t:ios{ ,,;' the present lens 
 be!<ai!, r t" liiat di tlid. TI.HS lii.euise i'.l\ Ten, or IVleib'Jroii-li 
 (,'< ie-.it !'.;!, \\.is r.i.ce ton --[." 
 
 In a papi i coiiimuniealed to the l!o\al Soc : ets b\ ti'.e l' vl -\. 
 Mr. Jolm llastiiek, of Kind's LMIIJ, ;,i;d pnlilished l:i the I'nih'- 
 jophiejl 'ri'a:!-^eti..)ii.s ~, it is intntiuacJ, ti:at, on K.-!i:o\inu' li.i'
 
 f.'tni'iati.'ii t.l tl.i- I'i-i -hint- ;it ti.- tin! ot ll.imninn<r. i5;mi,. 
 
 wlnjr it l.lil> lll!i> DM''' ".I ll.l\i II, tin- \\tllkllM II ilx'UX rlCil lli;tll> 
 I. ..!> ,|" tli-r-, |--i:i'"j If.. m II'.' T l'i.|. - u| lM,:lK^, -j'M .nl 111 tllr 
 zri.iin I ; ;!nl "ii I ;. i"; ll,- :M u;i \Mtli tl.' .!itl: in uliuli lli< y 
 v\i ! i :n!'i-'ii ii .(. l!ii \ m t \^:tii .1 -<in<\ ^-i.i\(''\ :M.I! ti us -(>;|, 
 \ :i \ ,:i; 1 iii-i In- <l MI. in It n-_'lli 
 
 I \ i .ill ii ii. 
 
 -!. 1 '...;!> III-'.'!,..!, \. I ' i.fllH- I'.i.ll.-l.l i.-Ml," 
 
 N nt v> nll" I i ,UM| 
 
 , ( ..lijl'lu*' -IHtl 
 
 ;!in i- ii < ! 
 ... ' tni-, 
 1 In. inli - 1 ! \ 
 
 lit till III, C'l I'l , " I tl Ml -,!\\ 
 
 !'l\ . Illl II- 
 
 ! ; :.,! I- . M 
 
 ' ; 111 tl<r ^.lllli- I: lliilrl . 
 
 'I - I -I -i-ruini? 
 
 ! i til n|" t !! i . 
 
 i v'-.irl7''!. 
 
 I ' r ;'J,t n, J, ,) In |,, t!|r 
 
 l.l.i . ". IH\ II. **'.'l 
 
 |'.I^-.IL;I I" 1 
 
 l.i < : \l.- 
 
 I in i! . 
 
 MI. . ;inl .(ii > . i 
 
 .
 
 c AMnntncKSHiRF.. 1 1 
 
 if the operations of nature had not been interrupted by the uoiks 
 of ait. 
 
 DiiL.'daIe, in a ((iiotution r \ tract PI i Ironi llir Life of .\!:ricola bv 
 Tacitu-, -a\s, licit " the I'ntoiis complained lh.it their li.tnds 
 and bodies \\ere \voin out, and consumed, \>\ (lie Romans in 
 clearing the \\oods, and embanking the 1m-." This sentence, 
 when t onsidcrcd conjointly \\illi tin- fiin'oin accounts of tli- 
 state in uliicli tin tn-cs have hern tonnd, cnal>k'> n> to furru an 
 idea of the time \\hcn the \\oods \\ere dotroseil, \\hidi ;i|)j )( ; , rs (,, 
 lia\e been In'tore the Romans hail -.eciircd the entire pose ion of 
 the Island. Some of tin- trees, \\- find, \\ere Inrnt, and others 
 sawn do\vn, and this e\identl\ \\itliotit any rei:.ird either to proiit 
 or utility, sinre the trunks \\ere left to perish on the vojj u he-re 
 they ijreu. Ft i> probable, therefore, that they \\ere felled to de- 
 prive the Britons of >heller, and to enable the Roman soldier.- ! 
 inarch in greater -cmit\, and obtain an ea-ier eono 1 iii j -t. 
 
 The I'niperor Severn- i- -aid to hu\e bi en the |ir-{ \\Iio inter- 
 -Cvleil tiie tens \\iili run .>uu\ -;. Duird.iK- h.i> men! iuiied one <;ip- 
 posed to have been made by him, \\ho-e leiiL'th \\as t\\ent\-four 
 jiiile-^, extending iVom Dt li'.er, in Norfolk, to Peterboronli. This 
 \\;\- coiMpo-ed of 'jravcl about thre- 1 !'( t in deplh, aiid -i\t\ let t 
 b:'o;:d, and i- in\s ro\ered '.'. illi moor from three to li\e fee i in 
 thickne--. Tiiis tnrni-'hes anot'n! 1 !- pr^ot (.1 (lie ure.u alteralii i> 
 \\iiich the ten-, have nn'.loruoi'.e ; \et tiie t !!.:IILT< - tiiat have taken 
 ph'.i e ma\ be illustrated --lili further. 
 
 Tiie celebrated Sir Robert Colloii, when making ;i pool at tl , 
 ed'-e of Conniimton l)(j\vii-, in Hiintin^doiT-liiir, found the -kele- 
 ti.ii of a laire -ea-li-h, neaiK t\\en'\ !. t lojii:. al>ont M\ It el be- 
 iifitli the -up'Mrieies of tlio ground, an;! a mneh !n In-,-, tin ::eneral 
 
 level of the j. ;;-.. \{ i!; v ot'tll. bollf<. \\!ii.'!l, fi'o'u their lrr.' 4 
 
 i (.ntiiuiaiioe in tin e.utii. verc iir i-;i-l- ! \.<t!i -tone, \\ir.-pr.-- 
 -r\e', and are reix, ;(.,.! to \v -till i:i t',-:r p- ^-t--i;'!i (.!' >ir !'.-.- 
 
 Ill-it'^ do-, ellli, ,,t 
 
 On de- ]u !.in:- the . !r.ii:i: A of \\ !''.. -Ji River, i.i tK \e.tr lli ".;"), 
 the v.'.'Jviraii, at ti'.dit tc: t boK.u t!;o .' ' .-/ l.otti.M. -ii-onered a 
 :'-;oiui bvttom. \vl.uii '.,.. -t 'iiy, \>. i!!i ..n b:vS IMIIL' in it,
 
 1 J i \Mr.KlIX.KsH IRK. 
 
 con-mi \!lh -ill. Aii'l .it \Viiitt!t-<.t, 'in tli^m:,' through tin" 
 ii!i">i .it i^'lit l't t t il'ip, lor tin- piirp'i-i' >t' making a un>at tt 
 < un .1 plant. i!i'ii 'l liml-tri i--. a prilot -<>il u.i- tniniil, \\illi 
 \\at!.- t.t" ^r.-.s- Uiiiu :i it. a* tln-\ \\m- at lu>t ni"uril. Tin 
 Lit! r n:i -i.ir.-taiii < H..IN lr:ul u- to iinasinr, that tin- iiniiitlatn'u 
 \\ln.ii o\ i r\ hrlinul t!.- country li.nl nut lnvn ti>n>.n |i\ tin- 
 ni(:.t!il.'.ii!-. 
 
 \\!<rli ill. I'lHili'Llll"!! \\.l- till,' nl >!.,. iiffk Mllirr. IK. If Ilo-I'Ul. 
 .:t tin il-J'lll it !\!rt|l I. it. .1 .Illitli'- I'-i-i- V.I. <|IM ,,\r;i (I. 
 
 ii ! li-i. i| in IM it. M'Mial 
 
 .'.-..-. A j.i I at . ttini: ii'.\Mi a 
 IM ' .v. Ma-.l Ii M I'ali. a Mtt-t I'm-, ami 
 
 a i .u I -v. l.< i I. \M n- I'mimi. at a. -initial )< ptli I Mirlact 1 . 
 
 ; \\ i llaml ill p:h "l .il' ul ti ii It i t. 
 
 -.-..: : I!., -aim di |it!i, i n t!,.- 
 
 opj>"M(- -iil< "i lln i,\ti, thf ii!i;ain- t'l .'in n nl I .:i \.:t-. r 
 
 pit-, ,i L'" it i;n.iiitit\ nl licijii-, ;'inl -nir.f -li'n---u!'- ! a \vr- 
 
 ' isiitt <l Ii .i . 1 1. : ; ' '.it- IP. niiii 
 
 : i it \\mii in tin- liuir i>t' l%:i I..-.I.I t!;i 
 
 - 
 
 I ! : \ ' i I ! '.'. h'i li\ i 1 1 ill til'- 1 1 ._;l < ii 1\ !!"_: s (c I'iitTi, 
 
 \ il- " \ i ; \ plravlllt ,1l]i| .l'_:t< c.ilili t' 
 
 ! i 1 1 \ 1 1 ' . ' \ I . ' . ! - \'. 1 1 . . ! i i : ; 1 1 1 1 1 ! i' i ; u 1 1 it. i h \ i 1 - : 
 
 I I ' ' i :!!,-. II 1. 1 1,' -, and ailni r.i <l \\ illi inaiiv 
 
 V ! \\ lil.ain ..t Main IHIIV, \\h-i IIM ,| till 
 
 l!r M|' t! . 
 
 I I Ii ! < |'ti -< III - 
 
 111, it I i 
 
 1 1 1 . ' \ i 1 1 ii i ! 1 1 i - . 
 
 I ill pl.!l:l 
 
 t . . : i.l tl.i 
 
 1 1 : - t < i 
 i ,thi i i- tl'i n .iiiv ;/ ..'''< |'l.:i r 
 
 I ' ' . . in i -, 
 
 ; Ih. 
 
 Mai ::
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 1 ."5 
 
 Making c\cry allowance for tin- florid colnnn:.' of these ex- 
 tracts, it is manifest, llr.il tin- I.e\.|, in the tune- of (lie ;ilio\r 
 writers, must have been in a \ers flourishing ami -npi-rior con- 
 dition to what it w a- a feu centimes afterwards, when tin- fens 
 \\i-ir ( ii\ei-d with water, " anil In'' inhabitants <>i mans islands 
 in danijrr of per i>lnn^ t<r \\ant <>t tnod. " Wluttcscr octaiioiu'il 
 llu- alteration, it c!< ;ul\ ;I]'|M ar> ', tluit attempt- at ilrainini; \v-rc 
 nunlf a- rails a- tin- rci^n of Kilwuitl tiic I'n-t, and liaxr l-rn 
 fontinncil \\itli \arious sucress till (lie present time. Tlie (ainoiis 
 John ot ( iaunt, son of l'.(l\\ard the Tliml, ami Marian t, ( '.i,nte-.s 
 of lUclnnnnd, \\eie aiuon^ the lirt alveiiluiei> \\ln fiiiliarkfd in 
 this undertaking. 
 
 ' The rriini of I'li/aheth," o!>ser\o Mr. ( ioirjh i , " m i\ he 
 properly tixed on a- llie period \\l-en t!ie (in.it l.e\il !n ',-an to 
 liecome iininediately a pnlilic - ;;re." In her tuenlu'Ii vear a 
 coiiniiission \\as granted to Sir Thomas (Veil, Sir \\ illiain 1 'it/* 
 \Villiams, and other-, to drain tin 1 {'en- about ('/<;//-.% ( i c>^ ; b:it 
 the inutilils of -nch a jinrlittl de-<:i:n appear- to lia\e !K , :i eailv 
 t'oroseen, a- there is no account uf tin 1 plan e\er Inning been 
 ;u ted on. In her forts-third yar, an act of Parliament \\as j-a ed 
 on a in'iit'nil plan, v, Inch not onls included the draining uf the 
 (ireat l.oxel, but hk ui-e all the marshes and drowned lands in 
 the kingdom. Tin- scheme, tor v, !i;< h iv-oijravs e(jual to the ex- 
 tent of thr undertaking art 1 said to have been provided, ua> tVns- 
 trated bv the l^iieen'- (hath. In the Ue^innini' (*i tlu 1 rt imi <,f 
 James the I'ir-!, Sir John Popham, the Lord Chi i' Ju-tice, pro- 
 cured an act for draining the ten- in the I-!e of l.U, and the land- 
 in the adjacent counties. 
 
 The \\ork \\a- commenced \\ith j/reat spirit, but \\a> -r,on re- 
 tarded bv the death ot' Lord Popham; and atier\\ards entirels 
 dropt, Ilironuh the cppd-itinn ol -onie land-owners, who conceived 
 lheni-cl\c- injured. The per-on- that next attempted to proceed 
 v, ith thi- important imdertakini:, \\cie the Karl oi Arnmiel, Sir 
 
 William
 
 11 C .\MDKIDGF.SH1BE. 
 
 \\illuiin AN!"!!, D.ul. ;:iul Antl>on\ Tlionia->, F.^j. but their }>rn- 
 |Ni>uN nut In ,:r.; .ii'K r.iMi- to tho-r \\lto j(Utl ;;N < miiim-Muni r- 
 t<n l-li.ili >t' tl.-- |'iti|nu tur-, uiul imirli time haun:: Itrm lost l\ 
 tin- UK i-t.ji'_> In !'i Li MI ti i iiniir I in- rontr*tr<l I" ml-, tin- KIIIL; 
 limit* li IT-, i l I... -.in,- .1 l\< iitiinr, ii:nl a-. In. '.!!N uiul rtook 
 tii-- In r< ii !< -t 'I i .tii;nr: tlir l.-ii-, on coiuiiti'in oi u-i j\ - 
 
 .: M iniiiii i.tliiiii nlim tin- \\-ii\i va^ioiu- 
 j.ltN.I. 
 
 I '.. : :i'i In if th i|-M<:n 
 
 ../'/'; i 'i I ii<- i' .',;:. 1 1 i ml 1. 1 ii.i mi nl \\ l;;i h att< n<l'l lijr 
 
 . I lil III flrkll .!.'.'-. |'i . \ i l,t< >l .1 Mii^li 
 
 - N ji i>. , t.iki :i t'i ( .in ' -. In llii- xi\t!i lit 
 
 ' , ' . 1 1 l!ani i . i'i ','. 
 
 liilii I - . I M \', i I , I:. , ... <l K' 'Ii .1111 tin 
 
 t ji-, on i ' :i iIi.iiiH-il. 
 
 i to I), in. ']'!.., , , in, it v onlil j'l'.l'.il'K 
 
 |:.i\'- In i-n CT.CI iilci] ; luit \\lini \ < i iiiui'lrn l..,'l -M\i\'l li 
 I.- \< I. uiul uuili' ili:iuin-_ f > ol tin \\ "i ! - ; :, it urn m n N>.it\ , ).. 
 ;ijiju.;l ' llii n\v.'nl iii-ulli' ii M, .iinl ilciu;it|iir<| 
 
 , , I < I < ' < :i' : -. 'J'lll> |i|o|io-.!l \\.< |) 
 l;oln tin [ill jinlirt - ! .:' [Hi \.tlii il .,^,lil:-l lilin .'- .1 
 
 111 I , \v llii ll; i "I1M 1:1 
 ' I'M:.- ' i ' i .01 ' .ii r< ~, 
 
 ,. . r. i ,,i t!-,.- 
 
 i t ti ; .1 .i 'I i <! ... \ . . . . 
 
 : ' I I : ' VS ' ; . , t . . '. ' I I !_' ( I ! t i ! 1 1 ( 1 1 , I ' t 
 
 i ' I .nl' t ntiin i - 
 
 i . . I . . ['Si il, tin mill' i 
 
 hi \ i : I.I Iril ll.r .ul 
 
 I .! I;. 1 1 1 
 
 ' i . .1 li.' I I \ , I U .|v 
 
 NI.Mi Is M M \, !,/.!(' ul. I !'i 

 
 r \MURin<;HSHIRT. !' 
 
 from this lime the fa\orab!c disposition <if Charles toward-. 
 the adventurers be^an lo change ; and earls in the MIMHII'_' sear, 
 IlJ.iS, a meeting was iield at Huntingdon, ol pcisoi;> de\oled to 
 the will of the Crown, s\ho were empowered to examine into the 
 utilil\ of the measures executed b\ the Karl. The new commis- 
 sioner-, declared that lh< work- were incomplete; and aer. pled 
 the Kind's proposal to diai.i (lie f. :i-, for which he was to re.ene 
 not onlv the ') ',(' ID acrt s, hut a'-o '>', ,ui to additional ! K\etv 
 hope ot" adxai.taiv which Charles expected to rt;:p from thU un- 
 dei takin-,', was entirely dissipated b\ the en-iiini; tronlle, winch 
 prevented e\ery further proM cnlh'i! ol the work tid t'ie \ear i'i |<), 
 when William, Karl of Heiilord, the he;r a:id -.1. > ss ( .r ,.t l~r,\i\< <-, 
 ivas re-iUii'ed h\ the Convention-Pal lianienl to ;.il t!ie ri^hS oj hi> 
 father. 
 
 The act oJilained at this period -i tiled the boundaries of ihe 
 Level, and gave fresh \i-jor to the uudertakiug. The works which 
 Jrad tailcn to d'-eas \vere repaired, and nev. channels made, w.th 
 >o much propriety in the opinion ot the ci.mm.^ioner-, that, on 
 tJie 'J.Vtli of M.ircli, in the \ear I o'. '...'., the l.e\el was adjudged to 
 be fully drained, and the _').">,( x.K) acres awarded '" the Karl, ;:'id 
 hi^ participant- : the hitler of wiiom \\tre n<ui!\ ruined l>v iLi; 
 expense of drain ir-. \\hi.-h amounted to npward> of 4< 1 (),!><H)1. 
 
 In the fifteenth of the lei^n of CharK - th" >t CI.IK! iiie fanner act 
 was confirmed in it- n:o-l es-ential rlau-e ; a;:d a C'frporalion, 
 consisting of a (io\ernor, .-ix IiailitK-, !v\e^!% (!cn.s !'. a'.or, und 
 Commonalty, was otablished nihler the title of " ( on<-erv,;{nrs 
 of the (ireat Level of the I'Yn-," for its better ^iM > rnme nt. The-e 
 commi.-.sii>ne''s were impowcred to |< \ \ taxe- on [',,< <!.">,< id; > aer< >, 
 to defray \sii'ite\er ixpen-e-. ini^ht ari-e in their jin -er\al ; (<;i ; f.iit 
 only S. '..(''CO acre.- wire vested in the Corporation, ia trn-t for the 
 Earl of Bed ford and his a^ociaie-. Tiie remaining 1 J.ctxi ha\i;:^ 
 been allotted to Charles the Fi:-l, in pur-nance of the .iL. r ree'iieiit 
 made by the per-oi;- who met at liimtingdon, \\ere now as-iuned 
 to the kill',', with tiie ex.-eplion of 'Join.) ari>->, which had been 
 granted to the Earl of Poitiand,
 
 lf r tMBKIDGESIURK. 
 
 Though tlir ( nrp'ir.ih'iii \MTI- uiM-Mt d \nfli power. I>v flu ahnvr 
 
 art, tn|-\\ t.l\r-. ^rfin ilUt/ nil tllr .l>h liiUM ! l.Ulil, Net, .11 lilt 1 
 form .ui i maim* r 1:1 vvh;. it tint p. I\MT u.i- to !" M n IM d \\.i-. 
 11. >! pri-M nU d, li:i\ .uU "iiU !> v \ .t Njuciln- - MMI n r\<rs ;niv ; 
 a pi i" < i iliii-j !t:.Lii.ti t!\ i,ii)ii>t, .t-- tli< l.'.inK \.iiirtl MI linn li in 
 \.tiui . lli.it 1 .: \ ii'.iiN .i!..niiiitt tl t-> ill'- v.h i|.- viini ll;i> 
 
 i!ili-nr !.ii!'i \ v . \|'p!i .ill'tli lln-nti'ir \^ .> III. nic ID 
 
 tli I.i-.i-l.it'in- I -I |" ' ^' i I i - i MI HUM in. nc c , I >N L'..m! 
 
 11. _ .:Hli:nt\ I" .1 _'! ,uli. ..i .; i' l.i\ ; ini'l ci>!iiiinip;i' r- 
 
 \\ ( !t .iji|>> '.nti 'i !>\ til- 1 I'.l I i !.;!..< lit, t> - i: \ s .liiil I.itr t!)<- |.iii<l 
 
 !. i! \ ,i|i|' . I < 'iiri,; - - iiti-il into 
 
 ; ' !i L'I i i , .111 I I . ! \\ ,t !i ^M i ii. it it ini}i.illi.ilitv , t,..;! ll;c |>i 
 
 ,11111 ii, ii.nc ru I :ni i ln-t !i i i-i;.iri|- 
 
 .t.iml rl 
 
 In I i,i- N- .11 1 1 7 tin 1 1. . ii"i il I.. M 1 \\.i* <li\i.|-il into liner ili>- 
 
 tn<!'. N . r, .tii'l s M,tli ; h.'.v .I.,- .mi- -i,|\t\c.i |.'i(.i<li 
 
 "t tli- l"ii:ic'i, .11, -I l\.n ln| II..- l.illi'i. 'I'iiiN <l.-:iilniliuii, \'.liuli 
 
 li.nl l.i i-:i in. ulr |ni ;N littler L.-O\ t i imu nt, u.;- llif sonrrr .f <n- 
 
 ^;i|.-r.. \ ; . ': iiin lion (l | inti-p-Ms .in>s<- 
 
 1 1 ii th. ti:itTt-iit |ir'ji| H-iMfs ; iiinl llifii ilix-atirartiiin lit-in^ 
 
 >1 iliu.n^ a I'I:L: ni!ii"iilN in tin- lli-iifurd t.miilv, to \\innu, 
 
 ;t> |iii,n :)',:! |>r"piict' i ^ "I tin- N-uili |.. \t |, tin- ot|T- \M n 
 
 ! . .'.pj !: .it i"! i \v .! iiiii'lr In tin- I.t ^i^Liturc in tin- 
 
 I .n .11 t I'lil.iiin 'I to - tti- it;. ,u i ouiils ..! tin 
 
 ( i.i| .i.ili.in, .:/'.!:.''. tin \"ith I.. \ i i ti"iii li:.- r< -I, t \. . pt 
 
 \v In . > 1 1 < 1 1 u. HI. . \\ .1 m r< VM \ lr tin- -ii- 
 ntr\. < >n tin IMI.JI, tin I ) il.. ..t I 1 ,, dimij i,- 
 
 !' Illlll II 'III lin >..lilll .111(1 Nllti.llt- 1.. \. |, ; 
 .:!.'! 1 1. I I n| I il In " ll'ilH til N \M H ,ll-.i IJldi lit. d, COM 
 
 i ill 
 
 ' I- I HIM .n(. wh . ii . |..ii .!. .| I),. 
 
 1 ^'.iitli I .1 \. I , .1 tH.ltNVt.t-. ||i ^. 
 I'.. I I I \. 1 ( n||Mi[.ll|..||. .Hl'l III' |illl|. l|..d 
 | ! d III ll ' . . .11 | ,. d .Ml lIllMlljil ill. 
 
 l'"it "I I III d N.,j lli.iiiiii|..||
 
 < AMIlUIIKJr.SHIKI.. 17 
 
 and Huntingdon. That part of tin- river which lay within the 
 boundaries of tin- (irc-at Level, was M> filled up liy the sill and 
 other matter which the titles and upland waters had dejvositetl, 
 that the navigation was much impeded, and the expense of every 
 voyage- considerably increased. This caused an application to 
 the .Managers of the Red ford Level, for their assistance in the 
 ncccssnrv work of cleansing the channel of the river, mid making 
 it deeper; and the parlies, after several meetings, agreed in the 
 outlines of a plan intended to answer the ends both of draining 
 and navigation. The .same year the persons interested applied to 
 Parliament, and the meaMires proposed for their mutual benefit 
 received the sanction of the Legislature. liy the act then passed, 
 the Corporation of the Red ford Level renounce the genera! power 
 possessed over the ri\er and its banks, and unite \\ith a stated 
 number of hind proprietors, clx sen from the South and Middle 
 districts, in raising a fund, to be appropriated to scour out and 
 deepen the bed ol the Neiie and its communicating branches. 
 
 The above acts form the basis of the constitution appointed for 
 the government of the Red ford Level ; lor though many others 
 have been procured within the last fifty years, for draining .separate 
 districts within its limits, yet they all contain a clause, reserving 
 the powers of the Corporation as established by the fifteenth 
 of Charles the Second. Of late years a measure has been fre- 
 quently agitated, and in 17!)") Uils passed into a law, for improving 
 the outfall of the river Ouse, and amending the drainage of the 
 South and Middle Levels, by making a cut across the marshes 
 iVoin Kan-Brink to Lynn, (ireat advantages are expected to be. 
 derived from this new channel, and the commissioners appointed 
 !>\ the act are now employed in having taxes to enable them to 
 proceed: with the work. 
 
 Notwithstanding the various projects that have been executed, 
 and the vast expense incurred, to complete the drainage of the 
 Feu-, the woik is yet imperfect : and in many places the farmer 
 is >!il! liable to have all the produce of his ground-, carried awa\ 
 bv inundations. The peculiar situation of the Level, which 
 rentiers it the receiver oi the collected water-* of uiu counties 
 
 N oi , II. K an.!
 
 1 * ( \MHKllM.KSHrKK 
 
 : nd th nt nf attention l<> those comprehensive measures which 
 alone ronW h:ne equalled the t-\il, l\ pimitlui^ a Milix lent 
 Oittlrt to th sea t'-r llx iU vfeinlimj tnrrriit, \\lnii >\vellel liv the 
 liniiH r-'ii* ennenK If. in (In- hilU prriditml h\ .1 i.unv <ea>oii, an- 
 f'n- iiH-ntls t! < < !!! of lu^li flood*, |i\ uhioli iii.iiiN thousand 
 .11 ir- i puine b.nl aiv tnnwlM-lmcd, and iii;i<l iiM-levt !ir tin- 
 ult.|' \ ir. 
 
 1 ; _ii.t \.!ii'l\ il i\|vi||i|iK t'ill|>lo\r<l ti> dr.iill tli>' 
 
 fn.ii^lx -. !'! (In- ri'i: ;i.ii .:'i'l coiitiiioii IIH .in* ha^e !.ule<l, i> UK 
 
 rr< ti'n i>1 ni'iil ini.!-, '.xli'.iii. li'uii tli'ii' nuiiiltcr :nnl Mliiation 
 
 in th- nrlii p.ut <>! i!u ii.iint\. px -nts .1 \TN ^iiii.'iil;ir ami 
 
 'ornf^b.tl \\htiu-n.t! .i|>|'' ,:.nn'. 1 i,' ^i raiM* the natrr I" a Milfi- 
 
 t^'i'.l In ad 11 1 it n! ,u i" iii^' i "in i \< 1 1 i nt (i iii r|tacle> fiiuuuh 
 
 nti i! pi i >)MT i li.iiii.i I. 
 
 Jt I- -l.iln! Ill I 1 ,- \ . iiliil.il S'il\r\ 1. 1 tlil> ('.UlIltN, ttl.lt llji 
 
 uapN i>l . tti till i'i the riiiiii:tl<>ll <! \<.i-.te .n:il 
 
 . n[ii|iio\ei Irii, liii- ,i\ n .!,' :iiti' IH-IIIL; httlt more lii.'.n t an 
 
 -I. l.ii". 1 -* .(] ,M ie. l'i)i- '^ Mnie\\ha1 in.ti ' .1 .ilr : for thouu'li tin' 
 
 f \:. ill -'I th- ui. ti !'[>.' '\ I ',< n ~ is \ < i N eoiiMilrr.il ile, thev i i l.tiuK 
 
 ! in. !ui|i wi i.'iinlx i i>l .11 n -. TlM* laiuU -till \a%lr, 
 
 it i 'ii-ti.iti lli.il (In immense labor eni|>lii\el 
 
 t I';. I.. ^ i I, h.i> n.. t In < n ;,t i i-n< It-il \Mtli t!u vi!u- 
 
 I \ i It. , ' till | 'I'" . it'', - . i| I ||i V .11 HIIIS pl.lll-, 1(111 (i.ll'IlN 
 
 n l. " ! : , iki' i- si i-li hM. in. I Kiiii -i I ;" .iii'l ,! m.i\ vln! 
 
 ' . II, \\ lit I!,' . tin frlii-'iilrx |, I i. ) i" - il. .Mill |i.irtl.tll\ 
 
 h |<i t (i. I |l|l illlfll !<! |ll IH.M-. 
 I . !';('..'.,- I > .lie Illllil III 
 
 > Mm' \ . .1) i " .11 likr i I. UP!- i i-,ir_; 
 ( . in tin ; i !; - lific 
 
 ! !. ; lill.'U^ll' (I .'I III.' 
 
 . i otl.rji lie in li:.in\ |>l.i< i 
 
 II i il Ullll lii.lti II .| I.I.I 'I in- 
 
 Ill I . . 
 
 i.vei 
 
 -.I M .'.t. : n . ' i . I MI i 1 1. 1 ' . ~f 
 !',; I- III
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 19 
 
 forty-live to sixty bushels an urn- : great quantities of wheat and 
 role-se d arc also grown, and "fin-rally with a proportional in- 
 <rua.sc. Many thousand a< res, particularly on the north-western 
 <idc, are appropriated to pasture. 
 
 la the neighbourhood of Klin, t'pwcll, Outwell, <\.c. consi- 
 derable quantities of hemp and Hux are grown ; but UK- culture 
 of these articles, as a preparation for wheat, dotr.s not receive 
 that attention which their importance demands. Some very line 
 butler is made on the dairy farms in this district ; and the vicinity 
 of Cotlcnham U famous for a peculiar kind of new cheese, of a 
 singularly delicious flavour. The superiority of this cheese a 
 partly ascribed to the mode observed in the management of the 
 dairies, and partly to the nature of the herbage on the commons. 
 In this part of the county many calves are suckled for the London 
 markets. The salt marshes in the north-western corner of Cam- 
 bridgeshire are remarkably favorable for the growth of corn; but 
 their bit nation renders them so extremely liable to be overflowed, 
 that their luxuriant produce is too frequently destroyed by the 
 Hoods. 
 
 The south-eastern division, reaching from Gogmagog Hi flit 
 to Newmarket, is bleak, heathy, and thinly inhabited; being 
 connected with that vast tract of land, which, extending south- 
 wards into Essex, and northwards across Suffolk into Norfolk, 
 forms one of the largest downs in the kingdom. This is chiefly 
 applied to sheep-walks ; but some of its more fertile portions have 
 been appropriated to the growth of barley. The south and south- 
 western parts of the county, which principally consist of elevated 
 land, exhibit a remarkable contrast to the northern division, and 
 are productive of line wheat, Inirley, and oats; though the heath-, 
 and commons that intersect these districts furnUh sustenance to 
 many thousand sheep, chiefly of the Norfolk and West Country 
 kinds. The valley through vshirh the Cam flows from Steeple 
 Morden to Walton, is called The Dairies, from being almost 
 wholly appropriated to dairy farms. In some of the parishes bor- 
 i-'rini; on r.-M'x, j.iUYon is cultivated.
 
 _v> < \ \! r, i: i in. FSMII: K. 
 
 T\\f *lup in I V.i- ! '\- 1 r p. nt* o! tin ri.nntv .ipp< .11 to l.o VIIN 
 <tu!*jrrt In ihr ii : tin- ; .. !> n iiltnl utnl, \\ilh r\< r\ uppv.ir- 
 am i oi pr..|al'il,U, !. t!n iir-lt . u il st.itr ol tin- I- si-, \\hirlilias 
 o ( :iM"ix .1 tin- ^!<>!:ii'i I" !> i I'M [<! wit 1 1 r.ink .ui'l urn* Imli'soinr 
 )n-tli.r;r. In *<I)IH- |'.l'l> n| |||- i!|i!.nitl-> tin- HN.iU 1 '- '' illiotlirr 
 diM-av Ir.iM l>ii iH-.uU :i t.it;tl tit the sltwp a* tli>* rul. HN tin-. 
 
 l!|Miriil I till p. n>r .till II:.' 1 .1" ! ( ''III' i 'I t' 4 Si. ill- >i| I v 1 1 ( -I 111- II I it. 1- 
 
 t ;(!! vt.i't, ruti ;i \< \\ ^\<\>-. .iii-l tin ti f.ill to 
 
 tin- i ail h, \\!;.;- ii r ii .; 1 1 ii .-.'::> 'I .1 l< -\ n.Miuti-, tlirs iii-. .mil 
 IM--.MII !. ci ' i pi ti-i t In ' '. ! ' '.i.i i tin \ inir- 
 
 t-'iii - Luc T-li ! 'f t> 11 i r t\\i \r \v i i 1- - ; Inil .i> tin- m-t.m<i-s of 
 IM In i :i \> i \ tin I: i <!'< lit, tin ' .Hi- i;m iiilK killi l nil lilt* 
 J|'| > U:MU i i>! tlii In t -Miip'niii^. 
 
 '1 i.i ><-i/ ol ( .null . .in 'I. Tin 1 i H Ii 
 
 i;i;irli- .11 I In- \ : iinU ! \\ i -! h < "M-i ! > ! .iiiii^luif ! -.!inl 
 
 jv, i r Ai7/ ; in "I ;i "tron: M.n k ailh, >r inonr. 
 
 -ii .1 L'.iull (i r L'i.'\' L or tint iiiimr, .n.d M i\ i.r,ni;i!ii<- loi 
 
 1 - i ihun i-t'i ! .1:1 I i i !> - '-'I. lii t I.i !.;>!. MitU. o|' i h.ilk, irr.i- 
 
 \ . ', ! 1 1 111 irl i .1% . :ili' I rl.!\ i, 'i .1 ; : ,!l . 'I In i , inuil' 'II 
 
 tllllr* Jliii I l>\ tin .!l"ll 'il )! c.'.ixi- illl-l. 
 
 <1 'n._. ill < .t\i-ii \M'oilrn r.i^ > , '. ' 'l , v\ . 'I i.i- il: ill Inix- 
 
 . . , l..i I In i M . . ; IIM-I| .1! \\ !;:i|pi.'t-, mi 
 
 ! I i.i'i ! i iijii .(!> tn In- I'.i-t -pii-.nlrni:. 
 
 in- in \\ ;:'^l H iiltiil .il in.ii tin. i , 
 
 'II.' :. I 1. 1 I.i! III- 
 
 . I r i 1 1 1 1 1 ! . 1 1 1 ! . | i i i : 1 1 1 1 1 n : I u t tin n m i 1 1 . ! ! . i 
 
 ; .1- v in- in ti, 
 
 i ' 1 ' . . i i tin- n L'l'.in'.i* 
 
 >. ..i i v 'I tit ; . ' "i !iit,t\ i.i 
 
 In ! . ' .( i. -. 
 
 .--,.;,. '\..|||i. 
 
 1 , , : . .:!..! \I.n! 
 
 I i .;! ; ' . JM :::.!- i ( I:!-.!'- 
 
 '..'. ,' j. .1 p .1 ; : i .1 i I 
 
 ,:..,! ' '..''.!. M - . 
 
 It:..,
 
 < A.MnRIDOESHIHK. '.' 1 
 
 .sons who obtained subsislcwe l<r making the celebrated whiv 
 luiiks, .iinl coarse pottery with tin- same clay, in thr nrihboar- 
 hood of I'.lv, most nt tlu- inhabitant* an* employed in at'riculfure ; 
 others derive support from spinning xain lor thr Norwich weavers. 
 Cambridgeshire, with tin- exception ot ,i lew [mrishe* on the 
 east and north-east side, which helon<; to the Sees ot Norwich, and 
 KiM-liestcr, was taken t'roin the SIT of Lincoln, bx llenrN the 
 I'ilst, in the xear 1111, and made into a separate dioccc toi the 
 iii-v. IV-CIIM ted hishopric of I'.lv. ll -.< ud-. ,si\ Members to I'uilia- 
 nient, \ i/. t\\o for the slinr, t\\i> Im ihc to\\n of Cainbrul^e, .ind 
 two for the t'imcrsil) ; pa%> nine parts oi tlie l<itid tax, and sup- 
 plies tin- mililia \\ith ^,so inrii. 
 
 Till: aiitii[iiity of Ilii- miicli celebrated i,.\sn ha-: h--n a tln'int 
 Jiiiittul ol disputittion. The Mipporlei's 1,1 its lemote origin have 
 not scrupled to atiinii, lh.it the I m\eiitx \\.is totinded .^~ .'< vt-ms 
 prior to the birth of Christ. They as-M-it, tiiat Cantaber, a Spa 
 niard, ami son-in-law to (iiirmint, Kin^ of I'litain, built se\eral 
 cities, ami, '.iinoni: otliers, ( 'ctr^rtin 1 , no\\ (.'ambridiie, \\herflit- 
 established a sen:ii:a;'v for tlie iustruction "1 Mihth, and appointed 
 teachers from the philosopher-^ and asfrouo'iiers- \\hoiuhe had s-nt 
 for to Athens, iiiuliich place he had himself been educated. T<> 
 slrentlicn this \\ild tale, it has In on .-:>i>i, thai Anaxiniaiider, >-r.'\ 
 after him Ana\ai:oras, travelling to liiis ronntrv, lur.Miie !rai - h"rs 
 of philosophy at Cambridge, \\hich theneefortli v.:? called the 
 Cifi/ttf'Srholars; t!;:;t ra--ive!!auntis j)c-,ioed on it the pmib-i. f e<; 
 of a s;nictiarx ; that Julius ('<<-. ir lepri\;-<! it of sonic nj' it> pm- 
 lesv'M', aial cniivexcd lliein to Ilop.ie, \' i:t-rc ll.cv afterwards were 
 greatly celebrated ; that in the reL'ii of Kit '^ I.Mriu-, .'foooj' its 
 students were baptiy.trd at one time; and thai in the da\> of |)jo- 
 cle^i^n, " thi-> renouned cits, the mother of phiio^ophv, b< autii'ui 
 for dwelling-houses, furtitieil on all >idrs \\iih (\\< i--. a; id < IK <nn- 
 pa>M'd with walls of sjuare stones,"' \\;;> coiiMuned !% fuc. 
 
 r. ; A^ 
 
 * l'-ikt; .- TKti>!.iliuii ol'< 'iiiil:i!ni>i '< Uii. i:. ,u. i Xuti^iiity of'tln 1 
 I uisn-iiv
 
 JJ CAM BHIDCF.SH IRK. 
 
 A* thev traditiom tntiiuatf a far more advanced >tate of miti- 
 gation than the umtl IrMimoniea of tin (ireck and Roman wri 
 trr> will Buffer us to liflii'vi- existed in this country at such an 
 arl> |>THM|, tlu-\ an- manifest l\ accompanied \i\ their own con- 
 futation*. To make a lahort'd display of tlu-ir alMirdit\, would 
 I', t IOM- tutu ; and w- shall oWne onlv, tliat both Ihr disciple 
 ofTha'.es, .mil Ana\;!i;nnn hiin-cM, must have IMTII in the peaceful 
 ns ct tlic L'r.ive, iiiaii\ Nar> ln-toir the rcpnU-d luiindn 
 ul the I ni\rrit\ (<nili|, .KCordui^ t" the alo\r rrlation, II.IM 
 l.n.'!< d in I .ii^l.npl. 
 
 '1 ii.it ( .uitluidi.'' s\.. I' li -rtt!i-n:eiit i- r\lrniiel\ proliaMr; 
 and the lui.'!i aitilui.il lull \\ilhin tin- bound- <>t the eiitreiu hineiit!. 
 lie.ir tin (.i k tl, I- l>\ HI.IIIN Jii I^"li -':j'|in~(d t li' 1 .1 "Jiecinu'll ol 
 llnt.di I.ili'-r. I' 1 :' I. v--\-i thi^ III.IN l>< , tli.it it \v;i* .1 Kuinaii 
 t.itii>n M i ni^ \ nl' nt. " I In --ite (M tlie Itoinai) tirantti," .>a\>> 
 Dr. >tiikrl\, ' i^ \n\ tr.ii aide ciu the |i|c ,.! ( 'auilirid^o 1<>- 
 xs.ii'i^ tin- ,i*tle, on the iiorlh-wtM -iilc- nl the user, <>\ .111 iiie^n- 
 lur n','un-, rniitaniiii^ thnt\ ;uir>, mrroundcd Its :i deep dildi, 
 m< it | jit ol ulmli \| lein.iin- <'ii Ihe -"i,l!i \M si, and in the 
 i;ri.nnd- In-hind Nla^il.i!' n College." Tli- dii< h i> :it this tnin- 
 in.'.rU lilied up, hut the liank^inav in - \ei.ii pl.iei , { di-cn\eied. 
 Tii' K"!l!.m .rjl.'i-l in tin L.'-HtlM 'l M.iU'l.lleli ( ..;( ; ( I- in \<\\ 
 e\r lit lit |I|CM M .i>l<<li. .11 ill ! .1- I if i II I nlivelted nil " il Illie le| r;u\- 
 !>[ tin i MIi l- "t tin I Ili'U*. Tile liver, \<>\\\t II. t:i'li: the deed- 
 Mi tin < 'itt"lll.!ll i. till. IIS |ll;i:,\e In l||e t "'. I In I ,ll i " ! I "t 'Nt. (rlle-\ 
 
 ( 1 1 .ni', -e ins In h.i\<- hoitmifd tin ti 1 1:11 i , i:"\\ |i..\\ I "inn i 1 ',< i 
 
 In i \.:!'l- i.. !\^.l!d. \\lilllll tile \Milk-, vUl.tll h. ih.de tl.' 
 
 iinrth-\M-t end 1. 1 thi ln\\:i, ,m ih- r IH.III.S nt thpi- i ni:sideiali;i 
 I.. .>li-n-. i.:-i d l.s tin nidi r- nl < mimvi || ; II,, ,,iti -,\ .is >) tin- 
 
 i .l-lli . I .'. I 1 d .!- t!ie i ntint\ |H. II, .111' 1 the < hllli III > "I s,j 
 f ijlrs .mil v l . |'i !i i 'I he latter W, is 1 1 ] >.iliei I s U ||;< v i .1! > -n,i . 
 
 .U.d Ill.lMS !! .1 H|>n|liil tn Ji;i\i I...1) |.M!',(| III till 
 
 il< < .i\rd wali*. \ .1! ." ",- 1 1 .IL'] in nts < I 1,1 iis h:u i ,il " In i n j'l. . d 
 ' i: .1-1 |n| n n,^ i.. ' , .! v !i .! !.,.ili\ It i ill). ill i n|| | n| \i-ji.. 
 
 -.u. .'I !!.. l.-.Mi r i n ( I "I - : ."'! .t in.ii,i;-i i |>! , .| I >! . \\ . - ,ji . 
 -i .'.,'<- \\: < ,"irji, ..|IM IM - 'Ii.il 1:1 .1 i.i\t I pi'. :, .,r .1 i.'i !
 
 CAMBRIDGE CASTLE. 
 
 To WARDS the end of the llth century WILLIAM the CONQUEROR 
 built C A M BRIDGE Castle, which is said to have been a large, strong, and 
 stately building, some traecs of it are stiil to be seen, and the Gatehouse, 
 which remains entire, is now theCountyJGaol. CAMBRIDGE, the coun- 
 ty town of CAMBRIDGKSHIHK, is situated on the river Cam, which 
 divides it into two unequal parts. It is SO miles E. N. E. of OXFORD, 
 1 7 nearly South of ELY. and 51 N. by E. of LONDON. In WILLIAM 
 RUFUS'S reign it was quite destroyed byRooF.u DK MONTGOMERY; 
 but HKNRY the FIRST bestowed many privileges upon it to encourage 
 its restoration, particularly an exemption from the power of the Sheriff", on 
 condition of its paying, yearly, into the Exchequer, 100 marks (equi- 
 valent to lOOOl. now) and from tolls, lastage, pontatre, passage, 
 and stallage, in all fairs of his dominions. It was afterwards often 
 plundered in the Barons wars by the outlaws from the Isle of ELY, till 
 J!KNKY III. secured it by a deep ditch. In 13SS, KiciiAiinll. held 
 a Parliament here. In the rebellion of WAT TYLK n and JACK 
 STRAW against that prince, the University Records were taken and 
 burnt in the Market-PJace. 
 
 The modern town is about one mile long from S. to N. and about half 
 a mile broad in the middle, diminishing at the extremities. It has 1 I 
 parish churches, of which two are without any towers. It contains above 
 I'Joo houses, but the private buildings are neither elegant nor Ian:, 
 oAing, chiefly, to their being held on Colk-fe or Corporation Leases. 
 
 It is governed by a Mayor, Hiirh Steward, Recorder, 1 :*, Aldermen, 
 and '24 Common Council Men, a Town Clerk, tVc. Its chief trade is 
 water carriage from hciiee toDovv x a A M, LYNN, Ki.Y,8cc. The Jew? 
 being encouraged to settle i;i EnHand by \\'ILLIAM I. ai.d IT. \\\rc 
 very numerous here t^r ;ev^r.d generations, and inhabited that stn.'. t new 
 Cu!l-jd the .L.iint. Tiw Mark-t-Pl.icc is jituated in th'j ii,;-.:Jj uf
 
 thr IO\VM, and consists of two spacious oblong squares, united ton-ether. 
 At the top of the angle stands the Shire- Hall, lately erected at 
 the cxpence of the County. At the back of the Shire-Hall is the Town- 
 Hall and Goal. 
 
 The UNIVERSITY of CAM BRIDGK, not inferior to any in Christen- 
 dom, eonsi<ts of \-2 colleges, and 4 Halls, \vhich ha\e the same privi- 
 leges as the College?. The whole body, which is commonly about l.b(X), 
 enjoys very great privileges, granted by several of our Sovereigns j bui it 
 was James the First who empowered it to send -J Member.- to Par- 
 liament, as the town had done fiom the first. The University is go- 
 verned by a Chancellor, Il'^h Steward, Vice Chancellor, two Proctors, 
 two Moderators, two Scrutators, a Commissary. Public Orator, t\\o 
 Librarians, a Register, a School-Keeper, three Esquire Beadle.*, and 
 a Yeoman Beadle; eighteen Professors, and the CAPUT, consisting of 
 the Vice-Chancellor, a. Doctor of Divinitv, a Doctor of Laws, a 
 Doctor of Physic, a Regent, and a Non-Regent Master of Arts. 
 11 i:\nv VI. granted it the power to print all books of any kind within 
 itself, a privilege uliich Oxford had not. 
 
 The SENATE-HOUSE) allowed to contain the most Superb room iu 
 LNOLANP, being 1O1 feet long, 42 broad, and 3-2 high; is of the 
 COKIN i niAN order, and cost near lG,0<Xjl. building. It lias a gallery 
 capable of containing a thousand persons. The Colleges of the 
 UmveTiitv .vrj extremely grand and beautiful. 
 
 l:i the Librarv are to be seen the first editions of the Greek and Latin 
 tlassus, and hi.-t'Tiar,-, and the greatest part of the works of the first 
 printers; laroe collections of prints by the greatest masters; and a 
 valuable MS. of ilie gospels nnd acts of the apostle*, on vellum, in 
 G.-' . k and L;itm capitals, gi\en to the Umver->ity by THEODORE 
 I*i./. \ , ami supp<md to be a.> old as any MS. extant. From this, and the 
 Ci.i K.MONT c-ipv "i St. PatuVs epistles, \\i\7.\ published his larger 
 aMi'>:..t:o::.-, ui I"' 1 -.'. 1 !P- ] rim r,v.l in.uu.ljeluie< --t the county are 
 in..!t, i-i|'r, .uul 1).'. ral-. '1 he (oun h.is fairs on Ji::-.e J4, and Au- 
 gn-i 14, t'-rh'T-i-, v\ ,o.l, ai.d e.irt!ien-\vare. M.ul:<;-, \\'teIIlc^duy 
 a.'n! .S-ituri'.^. . 
 
 Th' NT in;,' ! r tl. i i;;ny ar- r^)in> C. S'j'.ri- n . 'i NF\ N N i. IM^ 
 a:..i t;.- I'... '.t 1 1 .:;' :\:..'',l' ( . \ (, K K j: . F< : t!r I nr,rr?il\ , the Right 
 li i i , ,i::c! l,'> i.u !'. t, . ro .\ .
 
 r, called the ^ icai's Brook, many furious jmln'tr of fine red 
 earth were found, " one larjje xase three feet lout.', brass lafrcHft, 
 .\ brass dish embossed, the handle of a vu i itiuiiu knite, the brakes 
 of a jtuifillaris, or table book, *ome lai^e bones, and Komau 
 coins, now in Trinity College." 
 
 These circumstances s< em suHicientls decisive of the Koman 
 (iranta being at Camhiidge ; though some writers have af'inncd, 
 that station xxas l\xo miles distant, at (irantifiatcr, which Dr. 
 Cains, in his " It, .lulit/nitnti Cantabristitnsit Acadniin<t," con- 
 jet tures to have extended on the west of the Cam toxxards Chester- 
 ti>n, " foundation.s of buildings haxing been pi. juried up betxveeji 
 (i rant chester and Cambridge;" and Bede's Hisluiy represents as 
 a small desolated cil\, so situated that it was xisiled in huge boats 
 (nan^iin) by the people of F,ly. From the latter rcmaik, it ii 
 probable that Bede's (Ir.mta was at Cambridge, as the state of the 
 river seems to render the assertion problematical, of its being naxj- 
 gabU' so far as (irantchc-.lcr ^o early as th- year 7<*'. The situa- 
 tion of the ancient roads, xvhich crossing from HaxerHI to ( jodinan- 
 chester, and from Kly to Ashwell, near Baldock, intersect each 
 other al Cambridge, is an additional proof in fax or of tlie latter 
 place being the Boman (iranta. The derivation of its name from 
 the bridge crossing the river is evident. Sir Simon I)e Kwcs in- 
 ferred the great antiqiiity of Cambridge, from the considerable 
 figure that Caer-^rant makes in the li.>h of British cities given by 
 (rildas ami Nennius. 
 
 The honor of founding the I'nix'ersity seems due to Sigebert, 
 King of Kast \ngli.i, who about the year(>;31 instituted a school 
 for the instruction of youth, vx Inch most authors have agreed to 
 place at Cambridge. This, hoxvexer, shone but \\ith a feeble liphf, 
 and should rather In; considered as a grammar-school than as a 
 classical and learned seminary. The banks of the sedgy Camus 
 were not \et sufficiently peaceable to become tli' haunts of the 
 Muses. His .stream xx as too often discolored \\iih the blood of 
 man, and t!;-' deep -ileni,' m hi- ".i'u-> Joo lVe(niently prophaned 
 i>v ilie tumultuous r< veilings <.i <'IM oidani \'.ar. Ho\\ long llic 
 in.sti'iili'jii coiiiiiuaJ we -lu 1 ivl inf-'nr.ed : Iml 't i!i>piars ec;t,;iu 
 
 ii - t! ,:
 
 .H < AMBRinOKSlUR!'.. 
 
 that Saxun discminn\ and Danish terontv, had tnlh siirrer tUtJ in 
 banfehini; all kno\\!d^< from tins part ol tin- Idand, hefore the 
 acrwioii ot . \LHUD, \\hos<- complaint, that In- could find no 
 true her* w hen he had >outh and leisure to ! instructed", is a 
 proof that the I'nnrisitx did not exist at that JM riod. The merit 
 ol r storini; it Ix-lon^ to l.d \\ard the F.Ider, wlio appia:-. from 
 the Chioniile of HM!C \||M\, < ited h> John KOII-. to ha\e 
 t rccH'd " halls tor the student*, and chair* and seats foi il.i dor- 
 tor>, at Ins o\\n charge. ' I le also appointed pmfessots, and s t , in* 
 i;eiii r.illv to h.i\e attended to the most neee-saiA measure* ol se- 
 t tif mi: it* stahihtN . 
 
 In tin- Near !'iio this |O\MI \N.I* plundered, and de-tro\ed with 
 fue, l>\ Hie I).mis, (ml it had m -onie decree teeosriid it* ancient 
 .plendor at the |MIHK| ^i the s iir\e\, m tin rei^n o! \\illiain the 
 Kast. It then cuiitainvd '.7 house., ."7 ot \\huli \MII- shoitU 
 aMeruards n nn>\ rd, t" in.ikt loom lor the (</.//< n eti d l>\ ll:e 
 ( oiirpu ror ; or ratiii r, a- I'uller O|IM-IM , " rr-rdijitd." In this 
 1 1 rtn s. hi sunn .itti i\s,ii i|s n < eixed the SII|>IIIIMSHHI ot the monks 
 ol I l\, \shov,- n -i.t.iiK i- t" his po\\ri appeaii to II.IM- lxu the 
 pr;m :pal indue ment l< >t t : t:.i,' :!. (mat p.n t "! ||iis huildin:; 
 \sa- taken do\Mi, l>% pc i mission o] I |i ui \ the |'. .MI th, to i m t ||;e 
 
 Nl.iiN t.. I,', I '\-ll.d! ( li.ipi I. and ' e ! ^n J.-l.u 
 
 Nuddie.tone at JM^sti.il. 
 
 In the n 1^11 o| \\iili.ini I'.utu-, t(ie I'.uu and ii.iii>t\ o| ( .nii- 
 \\in- i.:\.:_'i d u ,:h In. .,ud s\\,.n| |,\ |;, .-, i di M.. ( ,t:j. 
 I o I ,u I a I i I o n t i . \ i ; . 1 1 , , 1 1 i i \ I i i !\ : 1 1 j , . 1 1 1 d t ! i 
 I HIM r sil\ \.|s |m sunn t MIH al>.: '!-'. To ii pan tin d.: ih.i^i , 
 .'i.d induii- tlii uandirin^ -l-iilinl. t" pMnn, llmiv tin li..' 
 '. \^ltll -i\ilal \.dua''li pi n lli '^i s. ||i i\inip:<d 
 i r ol ii,- s h< i if! in i 1 H . .-iid n:.i.|i n ., 
 
 < "i p-i .ilp . . Ili : i -I 1 i n ' in. n I, - .inmi.il! v , 
 I ,'._ tin s.HI', - , - ( ...;, i;, |,, , ,| 
 
 til
 
 \\i 
 
 uci'i- \\ill \<iv((j n 
 
 (\MURI in. i. .limit:. ?"> 
 
 Vne juri-d:i lion. The leir\ OMT tin- riser, uhiili liii this time, 
 -a\i I'uller, u.is a ii:<^nuit, \\as no\\ li\cd near ( 'amlnidyc. 
 Tin-, il is said, occasioned -nine additional trade to the town ; 
 init the I i;i\eisil\ (oiilinued maMTN languid slate, till Joihid, 
 Aiiiiot of ( rovlaiid, according to th \ppeiid i\ to In-julphns, h\ 
 lYlnis I'd -. us:-, " -cut |o hi- manor of ( 'oil- 'iham, near Caiu- 
 l>iidi;e, (i.il'dt, l:> \\ HoU nionl\ and piol< ^soj i.( <li\inil\, \vho, 
 HIT oil i i ihoiiks, |l..it had lolloued iiici lo I .ii^hiid , at. (I 
 plnlosophical ihrori in-, and other primitive 
 -i ii in i -, irpaircd d.nlv lo ('amhnd^e, and luiMn^ liired a puhlic 
 ham, inade open prolcs-;on ot tluir .s< iciiees, and soon collected 
 a i;itat iimnher ol scholars, 'i he -econd year after their cominir, 
 the immlier \\.i- so increased, as uell lioin e\cr\ part <d the 
 ("iinK as the loun, that the lari'e-t hoii-e, harn, or church, \\as 
 iriiiillirient to contain them." The} therefore separated ; and at 
 di/leieii! (jii. irt.-rs of the toun, and dillercnt IIOKIS of tlieii;i>., 
 I.MiL'lit UMi'.mar, h-vie, and rhetoric, \\ith divinitt on Siindas ' 
 and hni.'davs. " '1 hiis onl ot this hlt!e touiltaill, ' contmnes 
 r!''seiisi-, " incrc;;scil lo a ^nairner, \\e sec h<\\ liie citv ot'dod 
 has hi i oine enriched, and 1. upland rendered fnnlln! l>v the manv 
 ma-teis ami It .irl.crs :jo;n^ loitii lioin Cainhrid'^e a^ tVo'ii 
 I'aradi-." 
 
 T!ic !o-.\ th! to \\iiiih this s.-.| of l;t;'i a!iin % \'.a- re.hiiid, u 
 appaf. nl t'lom the ahove extracts, as v.eil a- Ine -in-u!ar means 
 l>\ \\l,;'!i it once more heciiiKe the res^iencc ol n-ai'ii.nu ; \et lis 
 pro^i'i -- v,;.-, a'_.iin (iia,ii'.cd i. i'e ivlanlej ; t^r in the \ear 1 17 i, 
 i! v.a- .Miisumed h\ a tin-, -o mereiK--, /; > l-'iui-T, " ihat it <>;I!Y 
 .-lopl for v.ant of fiu I to feed i! , t'iu\." \i.is| of the ciiiirciies. a- 
 \\ell as (lie li.>u-e-, \\i-re then of uood, :;::! \\>.".\- p,;i'll\ hurut. 
 'liiinlv ( h'i! i ii \\ a- i v.lircU ii-tio\id. 
 
 Inthev-ar l;il. d.naii; t.ieto!.! . -'. l,e!\\erii ilie Haroiis ;,;id 
 km:; Jo!i,!, the luuu \\ts phi:H lend !e\ ill- I'M; ;er, and iht C:>tl- 
 
 1'oiecs of the K'li:. 1 . Ulide.'t'l; co;.im;'.iid o! \\i:iu:!:! Lai! of S.Jis- 
 li;ir\, and I nlco iic r .-.I. v i,. i; i^ il.e ii:i'fl,d I'.al'Sl' 1 "i r;vil 
 ai tie> ,:a ! n, e.;s;oii io In ;;' lii I'Lu'es [\ \
 
 r 
 
 Mixt t!u> fwt:nl 'r>iu:-mi',fn(\ \\c\e trerjnrntU lifM :\\ Cam 
 f>ri<l::' : ;tiul .1^ ll.i* a sj* ( t-<. ..j aiiiti-t ni r.' v i. h Miih.l the 
 varl:kf t: ( "iti> -t tin- a, tin- a'mlli^ \<<T' >" IHUIHTOUS, that 
 ll.i- vhnlat*, lin at thi> linn- ti.nl ii.-.ilit i (olic^-is nor eutlnw- 
 in- nt-.. wrn imii li traitTi' v l litli tor pron-urn ;unl lxlj;in, 
 flu- jirirfs In itin ctii!i,!rralth **uhaiirol l>\ lh- imrtMinl (leinnnii. 
 'I'" rrini>\r tins iiironvmirnrr, Hcnnr tlir Thiril, 111 tlir twtiitv- 
 M ulli <>t"lii n iu'ii, for I .(! ;:IIN TOUH,, inmt t< IM k'-|l uitliiu liv- 
 lini' > i.t tin 1 t'.un. K;!'j>!i <N Kain-'U >\ .^ v.ioii .il"tt iA\ani-> tim <l u 
 C"ii<il' r.iNlt s;i!ii l"i-r ^inl.ilijii: l!;.- i i- r. 
 
 Mi'-iit thr \t-ar ! JO", th-- ]>.K. <l tli 1 in\crs!\ \t ;<s intrr- 
 nijil'd !>N "!ii- Inuli ili s j>ntr^, \\!ii'!i (luidfii tin- -ttn!fii(v into 
 
 t (li l|n!l!;II.lti 'I ill- Ndrtln !i: .'.li'l ill'' ^'Mltllt III Mill. Tin >( 
 
 ' "i t' ('I >h' !.\rnf" ||Ul(!l IV'llllL.', .1!:'! >-|y.r ! ll( t(!-l|r( I, 
 
 ' Ifll ... ( ;'S"Hi .| :\ rnni!"!->|('!l t" IK- i-MUil, to tfN .llnl pllllisll 
 
 ' ,< '|nl i>llr-,i|t r-. I><'.>M;I t\-.cnt\ ;nii| tliiil\ |u: >!> \\>rr 
 ::;!:i <l, lull m-rr atVmuriiN jr.trtlnnrtl h\ 
 
 ' I ~. ni.;i.\ "! l!i -lii-lf n'f- (joittcil 
 
 ( :u In: ! ' v ilh im <>.;,! .- |. M |,., ( j 
 
 ! 'I l!i,!i IM\MI !) :i I!-' ii i-i'iii, r-MHi!' I I :n\'-i-il\ .<l 
 
 N , I !,. ' ' Illl lull - ' ; ('.if 
 
 I ' . I- nhil i iuc !!. I "f OM'.i.l. p i ;il!i ( 
 
 ' - i!i 111-- \-'.;r 1 .':... *>i-i,: !'( i v\ \\r>\ - 
 
 ! im.: t" ' it;i\ tii-- t'>\- n, li. -j t\\,, -,,;. - . .,,,,) 
 
 ;i ililf ii i in ii' ' I ;il 'i IP I \v iiii th'- ri\ r , iH.ni< ! i IK u i ! 
 
 th.- . i-i M.|. . 'I'll.' .iti !i IM I.. - ii !.,!- 
 
 , :' -I' lln I. iH. r -'ill n ,, .1111 . -.iii.l ! .1;- li..- n.nnt 
 
 U , I >iii li. 
 
 1 n ' ; - l mi ' T-'l tl" ri ;] '.1 I' u li.i: ! tin S- ninl, tin- :m 
 1 nln ' : pit nt litt!.- i. in, nk. id I.-. ' ilili-li:'.. -it 
 
 - ; .IIP 1 I In If 'jllf lit sij-i. 1 '.' lll.ll .UOM lir!"\ > 'i 
 I ' i '\ !-;>,' IM- t' : '! -I'm I i ,-|,t . 
 
 . ' I ''.I' -lt\ , u ill' il 111 I] :l : i I. I III! 
 
 - i |-i |, ; ;i . : .'. I .it tin i lull, 
 i .1 ' -i f .: . I. r. . ..tup. llr.l 
 
 'i I ' ! P.iii
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. '.'7 
 
 f.ss\s should command. This dour, lln-\ \\cat to Corpus ClnUii 
 Colle-jr, :ni(l breaking ojK'ii the doors, carried ;wav ;:!! tin- rhar- 
 (i-rs and other papers; then proceeding to lln- house ni tin- Cli.ni- 
 <elh>r, thev obliged him, as uell us all other person* the\ r<>nM 
 iiifi t \\iih h lont/iiiv tn tin- I niseisit\, to renounce, under pain 
 of death, all I he pmilr^rs lli.it had -\er been ^ranted to tlicin, 
 .nid al.v) to dclivrr ii|> \vli;il-\(i lrtt<Ts jKitcnt \M-H- in (lirir jw>s- 
 M^SJOII. .\(J> i tlii>, I'lcy broke OJH-II tlir I iii\r!-ily < IK >t in SI. 
 Mary's ( iiiuv!:, and taking <nil all the rocon!-, hiinit them 
 in llic niaikft-plaro, ti-^cthrr uith tlu- )I;IJMT-> tin \ had hclori- 
 rollecti'd. 
 
 Many other arts nf violcnco acronipunicd I hoc prorecdin^rs. 
 Th' niismiidt-d rnmd issued a proclamation to depri\e tin- 11 dell 
 ol'llie l'ni\ei>.ity of life, after having dr-,tro\nl his hou-e 1>% lire. 
 They also did tvat damairr to the 1'riory of I*arn\v,-ll ; ;si:d. (> 
 r-eenre their own s.itvty, \\lieii the tumult should he allay!, and 
 the ci\il poucr in a condition to notice these int'iiiii'i .v.ents 0:1 ihe 
 jii;I!ie peace, forced the officers of the I'liiversity to SIL:II a bond, 
 tthich vested its entire future ^o: ernnieiit in the Burgesses of the 
 IOMH; and contained an ac'[uiltance from all actions which 
 mii;ht he hrought against them on account oftiie present tumults. 
 Soon afterwards, this usurped power was \\rc>tod from their 
 li.'.nds h\ l!enr\ Spencer, Hi^lio;-. of \or\\ i'li, who ti:-nal!y en- 
 tered Ciimhridge \\i'.h some soldier. Se\eral priiK-ipal leml.'is of 
 this tli-^turhance were imprisoned during life; the ma\or \\;u de- 
 pii\ed oi' iii> oilice ; and tlie lilidiics of the t\\n \\cre 
 lorii'ited. and bestowed on the \ i> e-('iianc. !lor, in 
 icin.iintil li!l the reii;n of llenrs tlie Si\c,ith and 
 l!ie (Corporation was n-tore<i, !n-t -cMini of 
 retail. ed h\ the I "iii\erMtv. 
 
 |ji<-haid Ihe Seci>:id, in tiie y.ir 1'^S, 
 in th's- t->'.\ n, liiroisiih its hein^ thv mo-! ( oi 
 ph'.ce lo the eastern cnniiiie-, ulii.li v> eio ti, ( :, in .: --iri. of in 
 rection. .Many of 1he Kind's aMen-iai:!- ; : ! I ;:! kiic'-H 
 hat Ri.-h;'id liim.M'lt' had ar'-njnmoil.i!!, us 
 JVi.!i;.i!!cnt a -t.lule wa> nv.idc i-raiii-l M
 
 nt <-;th-r I nn<i:'\ uh<i tratcrwtl tin- < "MiitrN loi:^iii^ a!ir. wilh- 
 oul In 1 1> ( . .it lli.it |xrii'<l .1 i<>iuiiit>ii [.-".icti. r. 
 
 On tin- .'.I of Ma\, !'>;, ti.r I MV I.KsI I'Y ut" (' AMI.imx.K 
 rruoiiiifnl lln- :i]iirm.:i \ <ii tl:< !'[<-, and tin- nr\t M ar tirr'ii- 
 lirrril all i:- ili.ir'ii', -'.i!'i!<^, .m<l papistical imiinuu n!>, into ihr 
 ham Is I'M!,.- l.m<i ( 'i<>iiiui-ll, M Ii' mi tin- Km 1 .; hail .i|i| H.ii it I'd to rv- 
 iii\< tin-in I h> x- in <iril- \M-II- ir-turi'il almut a M-.II atlcrw.uil*, 
 iiij-l tin- I .ii\iTMt\ H i!i-!.ttil ill thr lull t-xi-n IM.- of it- |ii:\ilci;i-s. 
 I'lKin tin- tir.iin nf IIiiuv tin l-'.rjlitii till tin- arri'-^i'Hi of ( v >ncrn 
 1.1. /.tin 'ii, < .i:i'!:[i ' _;< in i\ I" ~'\'.'\ to ii.i 1 , i- In nt HI i < ID Inn if I rum- 
 i.!cifiii:. \s t'.i- '_''-! 1:111. lit <! tlii- M.i!> hi. .line |MIS-C,> ( -(| hv 
 
 L.tJiT. !:! | .lit." - l 'i: I til" |niUrl nt tin- I Hl\i l--;!\, ;ilt'i till 
 
 - <il i u!, i _; \M n ~i:i 1 1 ~^;\ i !\ I-.\|H llril ami it -tu] < .I, .is thr 
 I uil-r -I I'M' tn.-.li i). 1 ri -!i (jii.iii'N aUo ari'- v.itli thi 
 
 t>iu:; ' : '.\ thr atiiiniixilii-x In Hi c Ljrlirratrtl, i\ra tl;r ,t. 
 
 k:i'\\ It ili'.r'l '.'Hills \M-l.t tlll|lll!l|olli l|, .Is til'- ii|))KilU lit-- lll.iilr ill- 
 I i act I ntln-l s' i ura s| DCS U n ill" (>l .11 III Hi. \\ itllKl till-. 
 
 Hi \, Dukr i if \urtliiiinln-i lam I, an- 1 (''i.tun II- >r nl 
 ; 1 .1 ';<!'! ..I ( '.iinln !'|L."-, \\h;tli'r li- i. vl .i.i 
 
 III llli i:i!< llh.ill nl M-I/HIL: 'I..' I'lniri-ss 
 ,i Ml I.,.-. ii:if..!!iina;i- V.MriiMti. ( i.:nli- 
 
 ;. , I' .- . ; . I ' :.'..-!. i I ; IMI! !!,. ft\ i ,-/ 
 
 1 ' ' I i . i \ i : s i ! . , 
 
 i il li\ tin n i nl Dr. I'i in. tin \ ;. ( II.IP 
 
 \ IKI-J- /. .il \\.i- siitjn i, ni;\ '_'i.ii,;,, <| |.\ tin- i v|,i!^:,.n ..) |!u 
 
 ,1 Is. 
 
 'I ii . ' . . ii i>t I : :ln l!i 1 1 t..ti < I IH-.H i- In !ln I ;ir,<-iMt\ , 
 : I l! - l.ii M| lli aci tlstnlllril i ll.tlllli I. \ i'"Ul 
 
 ' i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i r i i ^ 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 - I ' i i 1 1 1 i s M -. 1 1 
 
 < I lis < l.i\ -, il'r :'i \\ Lh ii |x 
 
 i ' i -, .mil \\.is i ' lii \ ..i I.MI- 
 
 I I'l.tl .| , .i,: ! uti.i I 
 
 1 ' tin- li.\- n. tin I Jin <", 1:1 ..n 
 
 ' i ,!''.'. 1 ll'llii I ! In ( IIM I ' ' ! i III i! ' lip- 
 
 I.I III. I 1 1- I 1 1! . 
 
 UN I i.H s!,,
 
 vc.is placed iii tin' situation of Alexander, \\\\ ua- urieved \\\\, >\ 
 lie lr.nl no iiniii 1 piosiiiic> t<> !;>.[, >\\ ; hut pionnsrd to n t.nii tln-ir 
 interest in her memory till cimim-taiices admitted of IK r making 
 a pio\iM"n lot them adequate to h i intention*.' 
 
 In tin' \rar l.>7"> an art \va- passed, tlno'iidi tin 1 influence n!' 
 Sir Thomas Sniilh, principal secretary of -tale, l>\ which ihe 
 revenues of the two I 'mvcrsilies wcte ino-t i -.-.i -ntialU hent lit-l. 
 I'ldsision was nia'lc hs tlii.s act, that onc-tliinl \' tin- r-nt n! .!! 
 l< % aso> m'ant'(l l>\ tin- colleges, >liouhl in tuliii'f Ix- pan! in rum, 
 or in IIIOIICN proportioned to llic tfnn mat kit pncrs ; tlic v. ln-at ;it 
 th.it liiix' Ix-iiii; at six and iv.dit-prncr, ;;r,d tin- liarl< i \ at live ^ln!- 
 lini;->, a nnartrr. 'V\w u'"- 1 ' mlvaiitujjos \\liirli fhr l*iu\cr>iUt's 
 dtri\f t'roin this law, nia\ lie coujt'cturfd, IMMII the sar.-lf roni- 
 deration that every increa>e in the price ol corn iin^niriiti their 
 income proportionahK . 
 
 James thr FirM, in idol-, ronferred l!i- privilciri' ot" M-ndinpj 
 tuo Meinliers to I'ai liainent on the I'luxer-itx ; tlie i:i,ht ot elec- 
 tion lu-in^ \ested in the Doctors and .Mallei- ot' Art-. S-HIM- \ears 
 aftcn\ard-. the Kin^ visited Canihi iil^'e, and diirii: 1 ^ his stav 
 rcsi<led at Trinity (Jollem', which had aKo the honor ot' enter- 
 taining Charles the First and hi- (^neen. In !()'.'. 0, ihi- toun was 
 infected h\ a dreadlul plague, which occasioned the lui-iue-- of the 
 I nnersiu to he suspended, all the students h.ivii:^ lihrrly In re- 
 tne to their ivspt'ctne huiiit -. Tiie nuni'iei <t persun, \\ ho i'ell 
 victims to its ravages, anu>unted to hetuei n three and i'.ur hun- 
 dred. Durinir the continuance oi' tlie >!iaLid> the -.i^-ixe.-. v. ere ie- 
 moved to Royston. 
 
 hi the contest hehuin C'liavles the I ii-t and !: ; - 1',,! 'i.:;;:t nt, 
 the I mver-itv \ erv ear!\ d t!a:ed tin II:H ls.-- on lite -;dc oi' !!,_ 
 Kintr, and sent tlieir plate t.i lr C'iii\ert- d n/i;> ni"iie\ !;" !:i-- '.i*~ 
 a leu- (hnr> before the ei-'(U"iii!' hi- >!ah-'ard i;t \^'.,i:i^l<,:vi. 
 Fhis condnrt occa.sioneil the arie-t ot n:;i:.\ i.;' il- iue:n!"'!'s ; u: : I 
 ihc- i'! iiunuder, a- a kind <>; [tc;:ct--of;rin! | j r , '.vore oi'Ieie'i {> <':! 
 tiibnte to'.sanls tiie si:pp"rt ol' {in- i\:rli.;i:.'. i.t : i.:,; :'':. ^1:1: [> 
 'Mi!p!\, -Dine ot' theiii \'.t;(. 'i;.pri.-'.ined, .u;d a ':c:n-ia! ;;. .;-;.;; . !' 
 \ii!-'oii dc'.ei ::..;:! (.;i. Tiit c\t( ution ot ii..~ i.c-i^:; "...- ::.-
 
 ( VNfniilDG 
 
 tfiitrt tit tl- 1 :uJ i'i M.UH !) -ti-r, 1'v \>l|oiti c\irv jiri^ui thai rv- 
 III*'! lit lakf (i.c ('"\r;iail! .i^ iSjuliol . .l.nl < oinillUKiiril (i 
 
 Nratr th l'ni\T-;lv uitl::r> thrrc |UN. Th--< |>i"- 1 'iuii^ ran-rd 
 a _'!. it !i.in_'r .i!::.ni; tlu fM<li Ills i>l tin i'.;l<^'*, tin- slmiftiti 
 I'tui^' tunicil <>i i t iju,t!l\ uith the in:ixtrri, (>n tin- Ki'-ti>!.tli<'ii, 
 pi.uit 'f' tii-'i\;inl !.' ni!.-i^ \M ic r<->l<>n I t'i ill' ir "liiro. 'I'iii- 
 I'.f'l iii.rti'iial CM ii'- tr.i'isn 't<l .it ( nnlirnUr -.iu<-.- t!i^ ;>' \n*l ;;! 
 
 < :i'Hrt< ii >Mtli tin- iii -i i jjilU'ii - .1' lln- i n!iri;-. 
 
 Tin- i.'iMTnii:' i i>l tin I ui\r] -itN i-- \. >!<-il ID t.n ( i; \ \ 
 
 ' t .!!";, 1 ! I II *> 1 I . 'A \ !, I), \ I i > ' II 'i N( I l.l.OU, Tl I'hIM 
 
 . ' . ' i : -.. i x < i: I 1 S I '!;-, a ( o \t 
 
 ! IS'-AMY, .! l'ir.1.1- ' M:\TIII:, i:.- ( \;i i, ai-.-l tin SK 
 s \ I . 
 
 I i : ( . . i [H i N .!> .in< i' nt ;>> li.i 
 
 I . i : t til' i.lilr^t H'Ci-llU l'\ 
 
 t-jiit. l'i, ii of \ i ( ; .r.i' i ll'.r-. I In- (iiiiu - n 
 
 c'liiir \Mii- CM i .t'l li\ tin- ( ii.in. i !!'>i , \' lin \.i-> thru 
 
 < ii' -i M ;n!iiu.ilU, ;:in! li,^ < it < limi r(iiitiilu'(l I'N tlir l^i^lmi <it 
 
 ! , 'I |i|ln illllc M ,M 'n|,|. l:,i .1,1 <.l(.l^l<i|| lit 
 
 il liriiiu roiisi'lt (fil a^ li'lh \|'(i;-i\r anil 
 II-MIIIII . \\a-i ;:'. \< '\ ;lli iutt nln ('! li\ I'MJM- llmiit'.n-i- tin 
 i l!i' l'i,-ii.-j> aii'l In- N:HTI w,iis ( ,t (In- |io\\ii 
 
 u|' i .11 nht'l lll.lt tin- rlti'.iuii vlimil.l Ix-siiril- 
 
 \ itll all till- |i| i\ilr'_'t ^ nt" till' 
 
 < 'I I ' li:>l|.y ill l.i\ at till MIIU Jn-ll'iil n|M .Uliril, 
 
 1 ' lor /,. nr, al 
 
 I I I I i j'.i ill S 
 
 iii. t\i n'\ !:. 
 
 i ' ' \\ l.m .. ' - 
 
 ' itiha :ii' I i..-./ i-r\ . 
 
 II. ,
 
 r AMUR i ix;i 
 
 f change as incoim-nient, iu the year IJOi, elected J*rpU 
 Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, and continued him iu otlice tluntutr 
 ritd. They icM-rvcd, however, the riht of removing Iheir Chan- 
 cellor at the expiration of the same tciuii as former 1} ; or by a 
 tacit acquiescence, to permit his remaining in otlice during their 
 pleasure. 
 
 The Ckancrliw is the chief magistrate and governor of the I n: 
 vcrsity. His duties are to defend and preserve its rL'hK, to con- 
 voke assemblies, and distribute justice ; to seal the diplomas, or 
 letters of decrees, provisions, CYC. The Chancellor's com) j>o>- 
 sexses exclusive jurisdiction over all suits and i ml action*, where ;t 
 scholar, or privileged pei.son, i. one of the parlies, (excepting iu 
 those cases where the ritdit of freehold i> concerned,/ and have 
 authority, by the University charter, to tr> and determine cause*, 
 'ither according to comnton law, or their OVMI local cu-toms. 
 
 The ffi<^/i StftrarfJ is choM-n by the Senate, and holds h,-, nfhce 
 iiv patent from the I niversitv : his du'urs arc to a-,-i-l the C'h.m- 
 cellor, and, when rvtjiti.-ile, ot!;er oflicers, a:,d to hear anJ ilcter- 
 iiiine capital causes. 
 
 Thr l"w {'hantellor is elected annually. Hi-. otViee is to suj>er- 
 iiileii<i the execution of the Chancellor's authority; to UOVCMI tlie 
 I'liixer^ity agreeable to its statutes ; to s,.e that its Livvs are observ- 
 ed by the otlirers anil students ; to observe that ci-nrts are iluls call- 
 ed ; and to transact business in the ai^eurr of the Chancellor. The. 
 uitire manai'enient of the I ni\ i-:>ily sjenerallv d \O!M s i:p</n this of- 
 fxcr itsthe ChaiK'ellor, beinji ^en-r.::l\ chosen iVom the nobility, or 
 persons cmplovcd in the depavbuents.ot the state, is prevented by 
 othi r dulie'. Iroin a regular alt: ndiuui. 1 . In iiic yar 1.0S7, Dr. ('.10- 
 rol was fleeted Vice-C'hanecllor MhiSc: oiih .1 i'.-!li,vv n! 'i'ri:::i\ (Jul- 
 lr:;e ; but .-n act \\a- then in.i'Je, titat. IM li:lr.;''', no other tllatl the 
 iie-.jds .-,( Houses -;:,,;. ];1 i, cli., , :i \ ice-Chiincellors. 
 
 .I't'ts. . i '/rdiiii; t'i ;.:i t-i:ih!iMie'.l :;.', o: < vele, !>. \,i;;.ii it is 
 knov.n who wul be ti.e 1'rin.t'Us for *e\er.-.l suie-., dii'g yars. 
 Their dutie- me to attend to the fii-ciplh:e i.f t!.< P-iiui^.-'is u:,d 
 '. lulei '-_;;.. J.ialts. t.- !,,( '> '. <>'[ . idt 1 : 1:1 t;,i. L I;AU ~ilv, .-,->; ;i. lli..
 
 .V < \ v tu:n> . i -ii ii: i . 
 
 liif>iin - o| tin- > h' '.. :<p|M>irit .l.i\ - f.-r il, ;<!,; 'imas ami .i- I. i 
 
 JMIli tilt m.'lili'T i't I'K 111 ; " ,l|i !l Iin:iM - | ] ! I.H.T. ;illi| t oliiinit 
 \\niinu i t !i><>M- :'!:<! ;i!'.tii'|nii-i| li.ir:irti I ; I' ''I lli< - unit '* in thr 
 S. n:itr-!,.viM-, ;,!), ;;,! ut t.tUit; ..t l. -rr , i. -i. i ill. \nt, , m tli. 
 II /lit, ti.-.t! II. ;>x. .]..! .iiiii^i ill! \!.i!al..rs ! ,' c -l.itlld- ,,1 tli 
 
 I. ,|Vi til. ! i\\!l. ..ll'l .HI' \\luTl 111 tilCN rotllll llf .!l 
 
 r'i||iii<Mi!;itt il mi i;: '.ii!' lillli-. Till M- i itlu'CI iirf ii|i- 
 
 'in 1:;; < ;i> l : .- l'i tT-. 'i ii< :i l)Jlllir- i> ti> 1< 
 j ii.i''- tl.i ii ,ii k i, . i '.:!,( <!_:"!. tin i "t \M >:;!it- .mil ui< .1-1:1 ' -. 
 W Itniti'i s \N!I'> .111 lii>iiiiu:itci| ,ni(| |i.iiii h\ tin- I'ldclnis, 
 
 : -,'- ->f.i:,s. 'I'lirN s'.ipri niti-mi tin- <-\< i 
 <:'- :nt'l il;-|ii:t.itinii ni !!,> ij!K>.|i(MiN ui ]iiui'i-"|!i\ , :i;ul tin < 
 
 l:i>l!N |i;i-\l II- to < 'i ill -rr< 4 't I'.u !.t !"1 it \I i -. 
 
 'I', NI ,;;!! I ,il\\ . i\ >(!:;_!.! to In-, i,! llir iil">t 
 
 II . ' : I kll\\ II I ! 
 
 / ('.' ( :i . .lilll.llU IIMIII (i.r \nU I'f.'i 1.1-. i. [ 
 
 III i \\,\t- tin \ .in- appninlt il In !. .!.-, .\r.<\ .il-n In 
 
 |, .1 ' ' /.-'/' 1 Inil-i . 
 
 7 ( , / >/ ,;ii nl ' !!nr. V Iin ;i( 1 :i- 
 
 ^ ... t.. ; , \ , I. lir 
 
 ! nf n il t'..i .:,! pin ,, ;i i pi IM.M-, .H!< f 
 
 n| \j| v x. lini .'II . .IMM - , P 
 
 : I 
 
 I 
 
 / ' ' ' ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , ; - i 1 1 , i i i . t > i -> i , - 
 
 ' i In \v | l!.'. 
 
 I !l In I ','i '' ' i :| ' 
 
 'i ' \ 
 
 | ( . . , - 
 
 ! ' , | , , '
 
 < AMHKIDOf.SHlKK. CS 
 
 The Cy put cotix is oi the \ i< Chancellor, a Doctor of each 
 
 faculty, Dninifi/, I.an', and /'//;/-<, a Rffrnt,VOd i\OH-JiffffHt, 
 
 Master of Ail-. Thcv art' lo consider aud dvtcnuinr what (iiae-s 
 arc lo In 1 laid before the Senate, ys HOIK- ran Ix: olK-red without 
 then umiiiiinous approbation ; e\er\ member btini; privilr<;cd to 
 ;iu' a uegative vote, witlioul iiviynin^ a reason. The Caiuit ifl 
 rhovn iiiinu.illv . in tJi.- Sojiatc-I louse, l>y tlif V ice-Clianccllor, 
 tlif Heads <>f (.ollfsifb, th< 1 Uoctoi s, and Scrutators, out of ' tliree 
 li-ts oi naiius pirparcd l>v tlie Vioe-Cliancfllor and tlio Proctors. 
 
 The Sinait is omposrd of all tin: Doctors ;inil Masters of. Arts 
 in the University, and is divided into l\vo budie.s or houses. 'J'lie 
 lirst consists t)t Jiryfiitx, or those \\lio hti\e not been Masters of 
 Arts live years : they are also railed II hitf-ft<tod, from the hoods 
 of their official dresses bem^; lined \\ith white silk: the second, of 
 !\on-Regrnts, or those \\ho ha\- taken the decree of Master up- 
 wards of fixe years, but have not advanced to tin-decree of I)o< tor ; 
 and ot the Bachelors of DiviniK : these are called /^lack-hoods, for a 
 similar reason to the above. The Doctors nndei t\\o \ear> stand - 
 jn^ vote solely in the Regeut-I louse ; but all others, \\ilh the 
 1'nblic Orator, may vote in \vhich house they please; and either 
 hon-e is cnmpctenl to reject a ({iiestion. In the Senate-House, 
 the election of all the officers takes place, the appointments of the 
 Magistrates, the admissions to decrees, and all the cither impor- 
 tant business of the I'uiversily. The resolutions ^ubniiltcd to the 
 consideration of the 1 Senate, are always dra\\n up in L;.!i.i, and oaths 
 are administered, and decrees conlerred, in the ,-an:e lun^uaiie. 
 
 'I'iie nuiiiher of Arsons maintained on the cliilinnt foundalioi:s 
 >t li;e I niversity is upwards of 1100. Aiiinn^ thc-e ;:iv \a;i<m-, 
 I'ri-ii 'v.oi's in ihe departments ot Dismily, C'i\i! L.ixv, I'iix-ic, 
 Hri)r<. (ircek, C'a>uistiA, Arabic. .M;:lhvmatn--, .Mu-iv', Natii- 
 r.i! and i".\perimental Pliilo*<*pliy, CheinistrN, 1>< !au\, .AiiatoniN, 
 Mo'ifia Ili>t nv ami l.aimuau'*, ?>lineraln. r y, A-.lronon 
 <'oiiiij:cn l.itu ; ahiM,! !uO I-'cllo\v-, and 7('(' Stndei.t-. 'I'h 
 Ins!-, Hi the Students arc admitted member* ol'ti.tii dillerent c-.!- 
 |e-cs, either as ft n*i(it't'$, or .^i~(tra. The >i/;<;A//'.v arc ek-ctt'd 
 iiulnlerenlly <>ut of both tlie-e bodi's. The /'< >:^h>nti's are ::e:.e- 
 
 \ OL. II. C rd!v
 
 H < \MRHinr, r.siiiKr.. 
 
 rallv nolil*-m*n, or |*-r<.i -\\\ o| a certain rank or distinction, and 
 FHlow Commoner-; thrv li\e criitirrU at tht'ir <mii v\|M'iisc. 'The* 
 Sholars liaxe <-ome emolument out of the r,e\,nu,> ot the college 
 to \\lin h th'\ ln-l"n ; and the fellows arc 1 M lc < ted out ol the 
 It.K ht hr, or MaMmot" Vrt, who have In-en Scholar*. Tin- Pen- 
 sioner- mat/ fiti't, :iiid -OHM times have, rxlnliition- ; Itnt, strictl) 
 -|*-.ikm<_', h;\e no part of tlie n \eiinesol the c olle^e. The Si/.n< 
 ue [*! -oii< of inferior fortune, u ho are a--i-ted in thr i \JKIIM > ol 
 
 their edne.itloM li\ < \lillulion-, and otlu ! lit liel.ullolls. 
 
 'I lie >tudent>. ;.ecordui^ to then -enx.nU, or jiroticieiu v in 
 |cain:ir_', af entitjel to tin d <^ree> ol ll.n lielor and Master ot 
 Ait*, laehi loi and |)oi!i>r in l)irinil>/, I'ln/^tc, and Ijnr. 'l'ln - 
 
 tlllH: lecjUTid l'\ the -l.lli.l- - f-T stnd\||ii: III the I Ilivt'l ->lt N , lie- 
 
 toie tin \ i an IM qualified ioi taking tlic 1 ^.iid de^u-c-s, i- tout \car- 
 loi a K.I' I.- NT ol \i!>, .ind time mon tm a Ma^tt r ot Ait-. 
 S4-ven N-.II- atlei\'.ud- tiie Student ma\ i ninnu in Huchclor ot 
 /)iiinih/; but an additional tc-rin ol li\e \ear- IN ic(]lHM(c to liu 
 
 taking the d'L,'n- of D.'ttor. |n I stir and l'!i'/*/<- -i\ \ear-, aie 
 . d I--; a d. ' i ; 1- ,t the ^Indent in < itlnr in IN IM admitted 
 l)o|n| at ' timi nl (.'in \eal- lnoi-. 'I'ijc Mudtlils in 
 
 e.-i Ii (i> :;ii > are d. I ;:_ i. -In <l IIN clillerelil dp -M -. 
 
 I'n \I-.M- to tl,. . ,. . lion ot'colle"!-, tli. Mud. nS of ! I HIM i 
 ;t\ ;i icjid in /'/'-/./.. i-i inn-, ]>n)-ari'l !-\ il>e t.nMiiin for 
 i in ir n i i (ill on. \ll the i h ;ri;i-> -! c dm alinii and nuiiilen.iiK e 
 u rle paid !% tl:< . r ii tin- ' de^|i i - and in 
 
 i nt \M-I r, ; lepoit :' i n ol I iii .tin :i ill M'.I 
 
 v till -' i .- - nt. 'I In i . ;n I'uili . . 
 
 ! I !, iio Ii |s .ill.ollllt 
 
 1 ...I --.in - i ' MI- d ol il- ai '.;;ai \ : 
 
 ll.i > i ol .'lied I" -l\li < II 
 
 . I - ,.:.;,, 1 ! . III. ii!, :. i,l 
 
 i \ 1 1 - ' . ! - ' . I 
 
 .1 |o ' 'I -. 
 
 -I '. , v. i n ' s !': 
 
 ri or
 
 ( AMIUU W;I:.SHIKK. 
 
 NT. PKTFll'S COLI.F.Ci; originally consisted of two hostels, 
 \\hidi were purchased hv Hugh <lr RaKham, Sub Prior of ILIv, 
 and hy him appropriated, in I lie. year 1 J.">7. to tin- u->e ot Stu- 
 dciit-;, to n lieu- them from the e\;;ction> of the townsmen. Tins 
 was :ill the tiii;inces the enerous Prelate ;it tli.it time jK'rmitted 
 liiui to effect : hut in I JS1, after he became, 1'ishop of Civ, he 
 endowed h:> new foundation for the support of a Master, fourteen 
 Fellows, twenty-nine Bible Clerks, and eight poor Scholars : the 
 number to he increased or diminished according to the fluctuation 
 ot the revenues. At his death he bequeathed .300 marks to be. 
 expended in enlarging the College, which was repaired about titty 
 years since, and the buildings of the inner court neatly cased with 
 ^one. In 1'jyi the Chancellor and Masters of the University, to 
 e\ince their respect for the zeal with which de 1'alsham had at- 
 teniled to the interests of learning, decreed, in full assembly, that 
 :i solemn congregation of the Regents should be annually held to 
 oiler tip prayers for his soul. Since the decease of the founder, 
 the income of this College has been cousitJerablv augmented by 
 numerous benefactions, and the Fellow and Scholarships propor- 
 tionally increased. In the list of benefactors is Lady Marv 
 Ramsey, who is reported to have offered a \ery larire property, 
 nearly equal to a new foundation, to this College; but unluckily 
 making the change of its name into " Peter and Mary's" an in- 
 dUpensible condition, was thwarted in her intensions by Dr. 
 Snnnie, the Master. " Peter," said the crabbed humorist, " has 
 been too lonij a Bac/it'lor to think of a female comrade in his old 
 :--fe." " A dear-bought jest for so good a benefactress," observes 
 rihh-r, wht) relates the story: "for Lady Uainsey, tlisgiisted at 
 liis lo'usal, turned the stream ot her benuNulente in'o a different 
 channel." 
 
 The (.'/HI pi I :.-- .; \.':y liarjlsome structure, wilii embn^un-s 
 and pinnacles, il wa^ ere(.!ed \>\ >ubscripiion in Uie year R : .;j, 
 iniil neatly embellished ; but \\a> deprived of many of its orir.t- 
 i!-.eiit> in ll'.e Civil \V.:;>. In the report of the commissioners 
 ;iic these woriK: " \\ "e pulled down two mighty angels willi 
 ^.:i-, and di\ers oti;cr anu'eN, tin; four F.\unge!ists, vtnd Peter
 
 \\itli In- k v * 'n !- ( !< ijx !-d.><>r, to^rlluT \Mtli alout li-u < h- 
 rub. in-, ami Hi. 1 :; 1 - -UJK i Mitiu- Itttn- in i;"ld. Mrco\er < 
 li'tm-1 M.\ a'lj' !- n III- viii'1<i\\-; all \vh;. Ii \\c tl< l.u vtl." Tin' 
 pamtid .J.i-s r.'.\\ ifplai'd in tl:c va.-l \Miidt.u, \\a-, |>ir\ iou-K to 
 tin- M-it ih'Mi, i'ii,''.. ', and ruiiri'ali-d in IMIM-. It r-pn % -fiits 
 
 ti"- t 'r ui'iii iit>", ami i-, in M>IIH- iarl> M;N inli!\ c<>l<ircd. 
 j i . . 
 
 Tin ji IIP ij'.il Jij>ii. .MI ("|iiri| limutlic lanii'ti- jut tuir i.I lln- 
 '> ! - "ii tin -.nut- -a!>|. i t at \nt\M-r| : tin- group* at th' -iili-arr 
 -aid In !> In. TII a 'i. -IUD l\ I.. I ..:,ili.uil. 'I'll*' Lilir.iry runtain*- 
 , 'in i. nt aii'l \ alu.'lili Inii'k-. Tin- taimtn- ( ardinal lit uufurt, 
 JJi.ii. p ..I \\ :m In -t. r ; .Idlin \N L.i-.n, \;-l:!>i-lnip .)' ( 'antnbiiiN ; 
 and Jnlin t'ii-\n-, I'i-li-.p '.' l>in !i,::n, an- ain.'ii^ thr K-aimd pir- 
 lati - \\lio !I.:M !.. I- In i 'In. .itrd. U.-UIT Mar-hall, an -ni!iunt 
 U all" : |'l In K(i\Miiii tl.c I'l'in III ; ( i-..| / J"V, 
 
 <:..- 1. 1 III.- I ' .l.,!:n I'.i! ,\, ..l.tliiT nl' M.lltltl 
 
 .I/.//'- /'/ ' dii' : >n ^ainni 1 ('.ni'i, .tiitlii r "t tl.r l)i\jjin^iii'i/ : and 
 lii<- I'm I ( 1 1 a\ , ;; 1 1 I.!.' \\ ; r numln ;cd aiiii'ii^ liic -ludcn'. > <>I llll- 
 
 I 
 
 t i \i;r. N M.I "n th,- -it. ,,r / /;//,/.*/>/-//,///. a 
 
 |.\ ! ': . Kli ll.ild lladi !;. 
 
 ( I i'I t! r I I lll> -tint tlllf lirniL; I'l'll-MIln d l>\ 
 
 an at i idi i it a I I . 't < n M a; - .. in i il- i i n tiuii, v a- i . - 
 
 i l',ni-li, Iliiiil d.nr.Jitrr and In in--. 
 
 . ; ( ,.1!" : ' . . !'\ tin- lad\ it \\a- rani -I ( iaif- 
 
 , '. I' a Ma-t. :. 
 
 1 :li - - an : tin ii,;.' mi"! 1 ! i l v : ii ! ., -. It;. ii..id t ! . Ti,.:d 
 
 h.r. r .11 ' !" u nit i ..- d !> v I ;, 
 ' . ! , ; ':.! I'l- . 
 
 in..:.
 
 vMBRinr, F. 
 
 ninn, of (iirat Billiii'.;, KM|. \Vi!!i;un P.ulN-r, of Ip^\i, h ; and S.imiu | 
 Blvthe ; besj 'es those i>| immei <.us sin.dh r briit'l'ar.Jors. Thcpicsi nl 
 re\enne, in.uiil.iin se\i n!ei it I \\n\\ ,, .mil In hM-en tliht\ ;nrl forty 
 Schol.iis. This is inn ul liir neatest and most uniform |H>UM , in 
 the I'niviTbilv. T!i<' \vest ln.nl consists ol I\M ro\\ s of pihistt/rs of 
 tin 1 TUM .m aii'l Imur onlrr>, liin^hril \\itli ;ui nitahlaturc ;ml 
 liandsoinr bullu^trailc. The iiiidillc lii r <-f uin<lo\\. i-. admni'd 
 uith jM'dinuMils. 'I'lir rnliaiid's to the i|ti;ulraii ( jiilar cnurt inclu- 
 ded liv the ItuililuiL's are lolly arrlirx. Tli'- \<ln.!e College va> re- 
 hnill ii\ >-iilsci-ipiioii, \\ith Kt HOII--IOIIC, in ]f;;s. The C'hapel 
 i^ ino:e niodern : il \uis i-rertt il 1:1 17 ( '-', from ;i <i< .ii;n l)\ Sir 
 James I'urrouu'h. The interior is MTV pleasingly firjr.iniented 
 Avith tucco \\oik, and a nt-al wainsrottiiitj. (her tin- .i!t;u, in ;i 
 beautiful alro\e, is ;i painting of the SAI.I r\ p r:o\ !/\ ('\priani. 
 The Ante-Chapel is ;m oetai, r on, lighted \>\ an ( ! -.';'.nt dnme. 
 Tile oul>ide is orii'.'.'ii'.enird \'.i',!i ( 'oriiithimi pila.>lei>, i ;>:;IL' i'luin a 
 rtislie It.isenicnt, and ^iij)|)o;''.^ :\ ;;>;:! ei.n ice, cio\\neil \\itli a 
 hallu-trade. The I!;;!! ih roni:< cJc.l l>\ a u;i!i( rv \>it!i t!.e ('<iinl,i- 
 iialion I'vooni, \\hich is nearK Ihirty-tiiieo il? I -'pmre, ;md \\;iin- 
 rotted \\ilh oak. The l.ihnuy opiii-. {Vo.u l!.i> iiparlincnt, :I;K| i, 
 nearlx oi' tlie -;une diiiien>i(tn. It ;s \ . i , tif.-.iU lillt,! tip \\itfi 
 Nor\\;:y oak, and oinuinented v, itii approniMte c.iiAinir. Henee 
 then- i^ a passant. 1 to the M;;si( T'N !.n;l^(>, \\hich, like the .,lh< r 
 buildings, is coinenieiit and luMulsojne. In t'.i - apa: t.:u i.i ;:ie 
 miniature portraits : of l'i: r r.i: (i r \ \ i \.,, I'.i-hop of l'i\. and 
 
 .'oHN Tl I.!.()TM>N, the ceiebrati d \nhlii-hop oi' C.;;;U ; bu -\ : 
 both of \\hoin \\cir M;,-|( ix ( t' thi- 1 ia'l. In the Coniliin.it:. -n 
 T'iooin i> ;i neat ropv, !>v I're in.iu. of I. v i>\ I"i.; /, \r, I;T;I ('). xi: ;:, 
 the found n vs; and an e \ei-lh lit \\hole lenutll of TlloM \s ll< ii.l.rs, 
 Duke of \i\\castie, an! late ( 'hanci ii'ir of tl:< I 'n;\er-it\ , ^;MII 
 h\ liiniselt'to thesociet\. \n:< iii: th i :!!!i;'!it \\ riter> ho \\eie 
 in>lructi'd in thi< ('.!!_", are the ;>iio\e n:-!:ops ( innnini: 1 and 
 Tillolsui), ( ',( ori^e I! n':';li , ar.lh'ir o!' t^:.i>r<i>/ut.<; ; A!'i.;]i.ini \\ hit 
 
 C lock.
 
 s* CAMBRIDGESHIRE:. 
 
 lock, who translated the Now Te>tament into the Per>ian language ; 
 Ralph Cutiwnrtli, author t>t the Intellectual \v>.V;.v ; and the late 
 unfortunate Dr. I)< d !. 
 
 I'i.MBUOKT. H \1-I- \sa- founded in the y.ir 1.31 :", l>> Man, 
 third Mite nt \udon, T tit Vah in la, Marl ot Pembroke, wlio aa 
 killed at a tiitiniz-m.itt h on hit ttfiiding-clav This >ad acrid* -nt 
 in. lurid Ins \irtiin Midou tn renounce the \\orld, and tit-vote her 
 I.HL.T |><iM-*-i'.nx to .1 ! .,| lu-neMileiuv. In pursuance t llu^ dt 
 MU'ii, >ln- uiil.iinfd a liaiti-r of incorporation t'rum Kdwaril tin- 
 Third, and i ii'lo^eij the ( tillei,'e lor a Master antl >i\ Felloe -, 
 ei\in_ r it tlu> ap|M'lhiti(in \ Maiia de \.ilinua, the family name. 
 !uit MIM > ( lia.iu 1 ' d tor that <>l the title. The oii_;iii.il e>t.d)hh- 
 n.t-n' h;:- IHI-U L'l'.i'U iiifH-.i>-tl \>\ Mirr--din IM in tai tti^, but 
 iM"i- partifiilarlx \>\ HCLIN the ^i\tli, \\lio augmented it \Mtli thf 
 rnli IIMII^' "t Nih.uu, and otiiri rei toii< >. In hiN charter it i-> 
 ti-rined, " lh iiv ^1 iinliii-, i(ii"\\nrd, and precious Collcm 1 , \\luch, 
 auionu' all othrr> in the l'in\er> ; t\, a- IMI uondcrfullv re'-plen- 
 d'-nt. The present ininiht r of' t''llo\vliip^ i> Mxtcen, the Stlmlai 
 hip-. a!)o,,t .i-\eni\. The Imildmijs liave luit a nu-aii a|>pt,u.in>., 
 \\ith the exception ot the ( ii.ipel, ulnch ua^ erefted l lii->hop 
 \\nii, t'ri.;n a de>i^'ii \>\ hi-. n-phe\\, >n C 'hn-lopln r. It u.i- 
 i "H,. , MI.-.! Si-pt. nil'i r tiie ;M, !()(.';. The tolhn\in poitia.l- 
 <tie in ti,i C'lniliinatioii I!. .LIU. 
 
 I-.DMI NH S PI ^' i r. , li ilt 'length, >aid to In (npud !>\ \\I|M. n 
 fiojn ;M oii'j'.nal. I 'in- mint nt port \\a^ Imrn in London, and 
 itrd in thi> college. here lie took thf di--:.. ot" Muster ot 
 Ait- in ! '7' 1 ; hut h<-connn'4 candidate toi a tf lh>\\lnp. \\ithoi.i 
 uii>--\ ijuitli-d lir I n:\i'it\, .iiid iiliii'l to th< noith. Jl i<- 
 ).' UP.!.-, " 'I'll, >hi pl. rd's < .il- ii. l.i i," to \\luc h hf pi< lixfd a d. 
 
 i! in \ i i ^ I' i x n I'hihp ^\dnf\ , \\ li *>oon at tci \\aid s lii iiioird 
 tii. p .! c.i'li |],N liifiidvinp, and iiitrnilin rd Iniii |.. tin- co;:it .! 
 I In th. I > . ' . ;_;ii. tin I.OH! Tira-iiii r, \\ h<. had not sut h an 
 h./h i.piu.iiii nt v |" :i. ' : I.''' li' .1- ^ll 1'hlllp, I- ^.!id to h.iv "ji 
 
 sc.ir , \\ In li 1 .old ( i n \ .! 
 \'. ' I.' ri I >. i utv of In !, in. I. I.. .K , ..mi, mi, .1 i. in
 
 < vMniunc F.SHIRK. r,<j 
 
 jif rn of land in the county of Cork. Hen*, in his retirement at 
 
 Kilcolmn, In- finished " The i'ocni Qiitrnr," a poem in \vliirh t!i<; 
 chivalrous and romantic subjects so pec:iliil\ adapted to the taste 
 of thr ai;e, an' poured out from tin- rich stores of an exuberant 
 fancy, with a felicity of diction rarclv attainable. During tin- rc- 
 Ix-llion in Ireland, under tin- F.arl of Desmond, Spencer was de- 
 prived of his r.slates, and other property. He died in tlie year 
 t.">.')S, and was hurled in Westminster Abbey. 
 
 Kow.Mti) (iuiM> AM., Archbishop ot Canterbury, painted on 
 wood, with the d.ile I.i7.'">- Tin* Archbi>hop is represented sitting 
 with a prayer-book in his hand. He \\as born in Cumberland, in 
 the year l.">l<), and educated at this University, where he early 
 attained preferment, and became Chaplain to I'.duard the. Sixth. 
 On the accession ol (^neen Marv, he tied from pei-e< iitiuii into 
 (iermany; but, after her death, returned to l.nuhind, a>si-ted in 
 drawing up the Lilur^v, and \\as successiveK promoted t<> the 
 Noes of London, York, and Canterbury. In the latter station, he 
 received some peremptory injunctions from the Queen iv-peetinsi 
 religion, and, on ln> refusal to olisi\e tin in, \\a-> deprived of his 
 dignities, and confined to his house. Beini; afterwards restored to 
 his honors, he resigned them about l\u> months before his death, 
 in 1 ,")S.). 
 
 I'KNJVMIN I.VM:Y, liisliop of F.ly, i6'(*: three <juarter 
 length. The attachment of this Prelate to tlie cause of Charles 
 the First, occasioned his expulsion tnun the College in the \ear 
 lo'i;. AtN'r the Kiu^'> death, he attended Charles the Second 
 on the Continent, and endured manv pri\alions ; but, on the Re- 
 .-toralidii, was rewarded \\ith the bishopric of Peterborough, and 
 in three years was translated to Lincoln. In 1(1(17 he \\as removed 
 to F,lv, wher< he died in Id'; I. 
 
 UO<;F.U LOM;, L. l>. by }\. \\iKon, dated 17(i;>. Th:-. i- :t 
 jjood In ad, and esteemed a cornil likene<-. It uas painted when 
 the Doctor uas nearly >N \ears ol' aue, and displays a ver\ plea- 
 sing countenance, \Mth stnui^ inaik> of that shrewd stnsibiiilv 
 which dictated ln> htnuorons Music Speech, dc.li\'tred ;st the 
 j'iiblic C'tmmeiKeiiK'iit iti the Near 1711. (.rcut part of his rd>- 
 
 (' I bruted
 
 lrat'<| Tr-.itis- ni \>tr<>iiotm \va> piuitrti umlcr ln> ntvndirc* tinn 
 lit this Culli J.M . 'l:>iN \ ,ln ii>l<- Murk \vas pit.ir.i>ti-i| \>\ MiWriptinn . 
 l>nt <> in. ni\ nr mn-t.mrt - !i.:il rrtardi'fi it* publication, that <mi\ 
 tii-n i>j \\\t- i-riL''u.il 'ii-i i ilc !> *tn' iili\* when it \>.i- riiniplrtivi. 
 Tlif iuii"i> iiAlioni'inu al mitcliine, or liullo\v >y>/r/r, ui\mtc>t 
 it I).Mtm, .i:n ( 'II,M > .11 u i| |>\ hinivll .ir.il Mr. Jonathan 
 Munii, an invenicni-. (si: jii.il'-wuikfr ol Canitiiniuc, i- n>nlauitfl 
 ::i .1 l>i ii k l''i:l !<! I 'i liii piii|><^f in I In 1 innri i .nu I <>t 
 
 : - ( . i 1 . It IN IIM\\ \ - i \ ii.iv ': ii. 1:1 ; i i| ; p;n t nl llu- -||Ml!. 
 ! ~l ! \. . I, .tii'l !ln- it 'iii.' 1 1 it It : . < > ' n <1 \Mtli rust and \fidi 
 
 ! .! - . i If'l -l.ltf I II-' fill pit (< "t 
 
 p i t!rrti i'>ni i i .'Me i(ix'ji .M i- n pi .11 I i, -i \-, !ii.-i- 
 
 t 1 its ;' |s ;.i ki -ji l! ill l p.lil ; l> .1 tin til- JI.H i lllll-l ln-.'jiltrll llltti 
 
 ,1 (lit- n j)rt ! li.it. th.tt tiif nilrn-t nt' Ji.nl. !!/:>:/.' 
 .',<- v .1- I" jut all i. >i li\ l!,' 1 ).M tm It. LI j. tin- " In-ti unit lit 
 
 I'liU I ,11 'IMl| tllijt . 
 
 I.i (In- flail i- tin- piiilrail nl' ^11: I',!. \I\\IIN ki.r.-.i. 
 I .'t Mailii'l, "i.tu tlif kin-lit \;i- \n;i..; ailnt ;:t tin- 
 
 ( .. lit 
 I -I In- l.< u in 
 
 1 ,!.' . ' II |i ! Ill '!; I 11 ' . , i; ; ;, I\ 
 
 i .'h | -.'.I ' , 
 
 1 ; : :>:i u.-. i. i 
 
 l.,l$ I, ,.l..l 
 
 I'll n .1 ! .11 ! 
 
 I ! -
 
 \\nuii i;r.smn i-:. H 
 
 < uiirt ni >p.i.n 171; "f IliMloi' Iti JM.I.V and Jo:i\ \\R \ni oni), 
 Maitxrs copied from prints in Holland'*. Hooro|oi,i ; NICHOLAS 
 KKI.TON, Ilishop of I'.ly; and M VKY DI: \ AI.I.NCIA, the fonnd- 
 !->. Tin- lal! r is a modern copy by Marchi, but appears, from its 
 particularity, to have been e\.< < ulcd trim an original ITM mblame. 
 Tin- lanv i- ai raxed in a snrcnat, and represented kneeliiiL', uith her 
 hand-, eia-pcd, and a praxer-book IX.P.L: on a cushion before her. 
 
 Ill the l.odue is ;i |,,| -;e painting of the l'ea-1 ol the ( iod-, f|o||| (he 
 
 -lionl ol l!;ihcns; .1 curious I'lcimdi piece on board, railed tin* 
 Twelfth Ninht lviii'_' and Qnccn ; ;:nd a small half-length of Mr. 
 ( ' I' A V , A\ ho resided here \\lien the mischie\ons pra-iks of the Sln- 
 dents had canned him to desert St. Peter's. The Library occupies 
 the bnildinu that \\as formerly the chapel, and contains a number of 
 \vcll chis-( d and < lioice books. Manx celebrated character- have 
 belonged to this -eniiiiarx. besides Iho-e already mentioned. 
 Anion^ thi e arc, .loiin Holers, \\hotran-lated the Jiili'i', an<l \\'as 
 t!ie tils) pi r-on put to de.-.lh bx Queen Marx; Thomas Stanley, 
 I'.-|. author of an excellent Itiattirii of Ph'tlvsojthif i William Ma- 
 DII, the Poet : dror^e Preltxman, the present l';>hop of Lin<'o!n ; 
 and William Pitt, late Chancellor of the F.xcheqner. 
 
 COK PI'S CM 11 1ST), 01: I$K\ KT ( '< LLK(iK, ditl'er- in it- ori- 
 gin tid;n ail other- in either of the I'niser.-iiie- ; tho-e havinj; been 
 founded b\ the be:ie- olence of ono or t'.vo |)er-on<, \\hile thi- \\as 
 etabli-hed hx the union ot t\vo (imh!-', or so< letie-, i'i -peel i\cl\ 
 entitled the ( .uild- of the l?nrlv of Chri-t and of the 151' - d \"ii-iu 
 Marx. The < \ -\'n ue \.a- be^an in I <i I, bv tiie Socielv <>l' Cor- 
 pus Chrisli, \\lio In-ill^ soon joined Ir. the (inihl ot the P>!C-M d 
 \ ir::ii;. ad\ahcid r.ijtidlv \\ith their buiidin 1 ^, \\iiieh appears to 
 h:nc l.ecn pi ;-fei-l,-d through iheinleie.! >)' M'-nrv Plji. !.!_< n I, 
 Puke ol l,.nr.''.n, v. honi t he bret In en had i h< "ii .is tin i;- til >t 
 !lr/r i ."mi. V !h" li-.Hiiiiiceiu e o|' Si;- .1 olui Ciimbrifl'ji', and hi> 
 -on, i'ii' i . eii.li- \> i : .' con-;di i ah'x ,'!'L'ii!"ii'i'd, ar.d f;;i,i!: \ .'ppro - 
 l-.iated, 1:1 '!; :; ! v !' M-.-.'-I h, I ;.",'', to \\\\- m. :'!'-::;:!, of a 
 M.t.-l. i, ei-lil i'.-i 1 . -v, -, lli.ct- Pjible Clerks, ;. n d -i\ l 'c!; -!ar . IXl' 
 
 !' : ,.; 
 
 ' A (mil.) ".i- a i-,;,!.):n:y ef |- : ;i < r,~ - ! f ; ,-! , 
 
 l)K-VC>;!i\!i. I'li^'. -..:'-'.'. 1- :. ; ' I 1 to i
 
 t: i .vrv.uDi 
 
 l-rmt liciH-faclions MII< < that JHMUM! Imr rnl.irirt-d tiie nnla\\ . 
 uirnl* viHi< it-ntlv to support t\M-I\<- ]' llu\\lii|i, ami nrarh M\tv 
 
 Sf Iiol.ll Mli|>-. IN I:.1!1I'' 1 Ill-Ill- I. "1 |>. ;.. Ill t, (.'oi'rijr arOM I'lO'll 
 
 i'- |T"MmiU IM ill-- t hti'i !i ! lli.tt saint. 
 
 'ill'- ] :.lt.,t licnrl .'.!.! I., llli- ('.illfur v .1 - M.lll!ir\\ 1'jlMT, 
 
 XiriiljiMi'ip til (,'jnti rbiu\, \\ Ii", lirsiilr-. ir- \< ; :.! s ( vi r.il <>1 iN 
 
 i!% iiii'l fiuin<liii<: tun ^(l^l^^^llij>^ ;MI-| liv ^i liol.jrslup-, 
 
 t<l on it tin- \al I !irai\ .t" M-ikt- Cl.iH' Colli -t , >uf- 
 
 .llO .11. " ii !)! 'I \\llil I||.:!!\ |)!:!l!<-'l Ir",k-. .!!!>! 
 . .' t n~-. '!!,.-) roil* i' tl< i|| i .!!' |)\ irl.it'-> t<> it i !' -i.i>lu ,i! .ili.il; -. 
 
 ;. , , M \tr'iin-iv (iifiu nil i-f arcrv>. i;\ , I- ,1 i", i;, , A nt' tin- ('! !, 
 ji-in..'ti .ti'i : : i it i.;, :i - >ni|i.n:i< ! l>\ ;iii"lii i l'i !lc,\^ ..r 
 
 ^ ' : : ,u-t |. Ill mi \Mlli Li'.i ilni,;:^ tin- \\!n>!r t,iu- ot 1, - 
 
 . If 1" .k i- n.i-ii.j, " ;IM'I riltui; tn 1 1 ic \S ill ui ti < 
 
 ' - (- til" \\ii-. ', ; ;!i!l t'T tr.it [r.i^.'.i t'i- -v .in >.iinii;i 'I 
 
 f\-i\ \. :i, liv l\\.i|-: --.i- nf ain'tlu r mili-^i'." I ImVi-v rn 
 
 iu\\-. ii.' tin- Hall air uni.unmtrd \ - .illi ji.untril '41. t>* nt liic :iiii'^ "I 
 
 lit" till Ma>tlTS illl'l I" JH't.li tt'I-. '1'llr Cil.:]ir| Is |:< :!, Vi:!| 
 [IIITf III < .1, > <! V. . .lll-i ' t. Til' \lilr-( ''l.'j.rl V ,! . 
 I. . ' !i\ ! if l.riltl K I-JHT, s ir \l llil.i> I'.ir :|. 
 
 If | '" i tr.nN in tin- ( i ill i - ji- ;n r ih -( i<i I' -., ~'i!ii> : ( ';i: . 
 liiu . '>' ' . . !'!:< iiu.i ', I .''i i ( :uimM-ll ; >ir 'I'h"in.i M . .: < ; I! . - 
 I- il ! ! -I I KH !; ml l.-.iii.-, snjipu,, I |,\ I). MM, ;.. 
 
 M ; , \\ \ .mi, I;. .;...|. ..t' l.l\, !.s II, , . j, !,,, |\,, , ti.. V..: 
 , \. l)is!i.,|) I'.irK. . . ^ainu.-l r.i.ull. i.l. \>\ l.i IH !i /. 
 
 V. ... .I'M I i'V !! > I 111 |r \ . \\ ,. ' lit IT" 
 
 '. i \.'( li!ll>l|n|i I'.n ki f. ill '',,,.;;'/ 
 
 / .' . , I ! 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 ( . i \ i 1 1 1 1 i -> 1 1 , 1 1 i i ' 1 1 i 'i 
 
 / / '(./ v / \ I >.jlnniM, ' : ' /:/;'.. 
 
 . '/'- I ton!- tnn r//u/ /,x i ; I'.i nj.uiiiii Ili-.i-IU. .nitlt..i tit'l!,. 
 
 / .'/.. -/ untl : !', .in ; ' ^I !i ; -, .1 \'. < !! ;n|ii||iii <l .in! iijii.: t \ , .1 . 
 
 . // -/./ ,</ //. , ! t i, . ,111 /, //./ 
 
 ' I! , ' !,./> ./ri i: l.u.l i,,,u ; -ii. ! .,. 
 
 I l..j .. : 'i ' . : i-I .','.. '.t !; ./,''(' I Ir 
 
 < .-... Ii n|fi| Li Ii : , ...
 
 < AMBR1 DUKSIIIRK. 4J 
 
 GONVILK AND (\\IINCOUJXJE, or more rommoul) KF.YS 
 
 (,'oi.l.K<; K, was origin. illy founded in the year l.-ts, on the spot 
 which i-. now occupied 1>\ the ^.iideii and d nn!>-conrt ot Bene't'-, 
 b\ I'M in 1 1 in! ( iomile, Keel or ol TII minion .11 id Kiishwoilh, in Nor- 
 folk. He diil not, however, h\f to effect liU plan ; M't, on his 
 death, left a Mirliciciit sum i< i il> <oiii|)l'lii)ii, at tlie disposal of Wil- 
 liam I'.a'cmaii, Bishop of Nonvidi, who, about that time, hcmi; cn- 
 t'a^ed with his o\\n foiiudatii>ii .it'I'iiuiU Hall, removed tin- Mle of 
 (Jouvile's, and having li\ed it near ln.-> o\\n, riwlowcd it \\ith K:ud> 
 and l< iioiii* nt> lor llu* support oj a muster, t-nir lellous, and t\'.o 
 'M hol.ns. In the. uc\t < enturv different benefacJors increased tho 
 1'eMous to eleven; and William Ffyslnvskf, Inquire, Bedell, added 
 an hostel, railed atter his oun name, an<l "ovcructl liv a distinct 
 principal. l)et\\ien this period and 1 .)."> 7, the revenues of (jon- 
 Mie Hall \\ere UULIU. nttl ly many donations. In that \ear John 
 Cauis, I'lro'.i !;.:! lo (^,iet 11 Marv, procured a rontinnation ol its 
 l>ri\iiei",, ,(ii(i a iliail-'r of incorporation, in ulmli its name \\as 
 
 ...uiLied ! (iomile and Cains College. He likewise increjscd (lie 
 
 ndowim ills co.i-ideral)K, Iniill a new com!, and three remarkable 
 i.-..t<'s of \arii.i:.-, architecture, by \\'ni' li lie apparently intended lo 
 mculcate .1 moral lesson. The first 1411 te, throui;b which the ( 'ol- 
 ; i;e i.s entered from the toun to the inntli of the. Senalc House, is 
 in it \erv simple .st\le, \\ilh this inscription : 
 
 ' 1 ! MI 1.1 i \i i- :" The (late i)t"HiiiiIifv. 
 
 TIic second, \\!iich is .1 noble poilicoin thi 1 middle of t!ie College, 
 torin-; the coniinuniciition between tiie two courts: on one side i> 
 written, 
 
 ' YiiMt Tis :" Tiii' (i; i!> .;' \irtue. 
 And <>a liie ot'.tr -Ide is inscribed the following ^cnlence : 
 
 ' .(n. ( \H s 1'usl IT < MM I s ri 1 . ' 
 
 .' hn (' tin- lunii ll:i- in H.pni'i ol' U i-ilnai. 
 
 The tliird, 1. ..-ii.iu' to tin.* I'tiblir Sfliools, i> executed in a more 
 ( !i;aiuen!-'d x 'v-, < \hiiiitiiii; specinicns ot the Doric, Ionic, and 
 r.)iiiit!iia.:i urdei-; !i;^ i-. inscribed, 
 
 " i IiiNOKls : ' The Cl.lIP i-t' ]],>'} >r: 
 
 '\hifh i! siTiii- to iK;\c ht cii i Iii- opinion i.s tl.i' Doctor, all v. ho 
 
 ! p.-.sM-.l lh> LM'e lo UiKc their .I'-n.'s had iitlaino 1. Since 
 
 ,
 
 1 t ( \ M nr. i !<; r>mn i . 
 
 tin' t)frr.'-f of Ciin-. t'f IY!l>u < ':.!'. !u n iii'Tt .',' '1 to tun;'-- 
 liim-, \\:<- *, lii.!.u > ! - Hi .irlv i.iir !::;r..!rri!. 
 
 \Vi..-:: !>> ('!. (',,!!,: u;i- i, 5. :i!. ;>l tl,. !>.>:,,, .niif,' "I 
 
 :-: i i-iitin \ , I h< n, :.' :ii!i I : Pr. ( . ' . - v i . r i'!"\ i I trtiiii 
 '.: l!,.- .I't.tr, \\l-.i '. h;nl IMTII hnric-f !i\ !.; i v.n <ii -in-, to 
 
 l!'t- v )..;)!,, 11 ;t ||"U iiri'lp!'--. l:i r''!ll<>\ !!!i; l!, I ' - ' M '>rklMrl! :'!' 
 
 i' r.:i-i ! !.:- !. >i!\, wliidi \V.IN \\lio!.- .-.i; . I |.. ;'..(, a"'! lli- 
 tiiutii;!i it li:; I h. ' ;-!n!o-t 1 ".') \. .M-. ! 1 :- 
 
 n .i:cn ij'i- ! >! 
 
 I M.l.0 ( \ II . \ I i 
 
 i . i . , lull u.ill, \ililiiiit.!i;i^ s iin i ' ! ' >'i N \ ..! ,- 
 
 li'l 1 .1 - .!!! ! 'J' '' ' 
 
 . lii l!i. | . \!.. '. . t'luin I! 
 
 i . , ' , L - .,1'thr < .'. i-\ri-|,t:;|.; Wllli.llll Di 11. \\lld S^lM il.l]. 
 
 ; ':. : I" ] .!!'! i:!'- ,;;':\ lii tin' C:\il \\ .',! . Tl,' !;' \'::-^ 
 
 
 CM:-, '. . ; v ; ...,! 
 
 I ''. .''"'' \ j . , i.llltll' 
 
 . . ' 111', .111 , 
 
 p !l \ i . >, \ , \ ,!i I 1 ' V " ' l,r V. < |> t' > 
 
 I ! i ' : l!;, 
 
 .1 , K.iplM M \ - i! !., .:. l.M i- 1 
 
 ! ' ': I ' I Tl 
 
 I! .In. t-it'. I 
 
 ,,ii'! ' 
 
 I !' i t I* i 'M' j "' I ' i ' ' I ' I 
 
 /' ' ' < 
 
 , ,,; :'
 
 l AMl'.IM Hi.l vlilKi . 45 
 
 Hut n< r.'MT, I). I). ij .. I>ipn\(d <!' his OHM i- \>\ ilu- i'ai- 
 li.iim nt in Hit'), but u.:s n-t,.ivd m loon, and iv-i^ii' d llu- su.'i.i- 
 M\ir. KorF.Kl Hl!Ai>v, l;< L'lii^ IVofi ~-nr ol" !'h\-ir lo tii< 
 I iir>'Tsit\, and inlhor ut' a ' ( 'oii;j;!i !,- Jli-,lor\ of lli.^lai.d," 
 in \\hirh hf rrprt'M'iils I'ai li.inn'iits as ot modern da'n-, am! < \,dls 
 tin 1 jo\al pMToj.;uti\f lir-.ond tin- b.un<!a. a , jut <,;;.' 1 !\ li;i- 
 coiislitutiuu : In- i> portiaM-d M'IIUL; in MI i llo\v-( liair in i:.- 
 I'loti'vior's mln->. Mi: 'I'lin.M '> ^ (<!()( u, liar!, ai.d l)i la. ( < o1 
 L!\ ; Miiall lint i i \j)rr--.i\'- Itatun -, (( rjin-il a >:,<,.[ 1.' i-ij- <. 
 MI: JA.MI> I'ruKoi <;ii, kul. !.\ li'i.i^. 'i'iii> i- a v.'-il-t .- 
 -iitcd hfad : tin- kniL.!.t J-> ai:a'. d in a .-..Mir! ^'iv.it u;rl i,.ii<: 
 ui^'. JO;IN SMITH, U. 1). IN s!r jiisiua r.t\a"!i!-. 'I ia- ic- 
 M'liildanco \IT\ <uiii'(l and anr.u::Ud. J^. ^idcs il.i-.. !.i .r ^i< 
 llif porlraits of iloKi.;:i' Ti: A ;!'.-. \id< inian ol '.-.,' ;a, ;:;;'* 
 Jii> \\ifc JOANNA, \\h- unilvd in I:I\HJ.; L.iid- KM tl.c -!,] !..l t>i 
 lo'.ir .Solsulais ; i.olii >aid tt ha\f In.. 'ii painted \>\ \\->".'.:.- , .'! 
 \\\n >iuall lik. lit-NC-,, ,.H nnp.';-, of II i:.M lilt A N D r a;i.l v - . :: V. .M.- 
 i i i; HAI.KK.H. 
 
 In Ihr Hall, uhirh ha>lnr!i lattis i iiiin l!i-!;i d, and ii;-;:oud 
 uilh an < levant cow ccihnu r , arc jioilraits, ;ai;o,ii: oil. , , of 
 \\II.I.IAM HAI;\I:\, .M. I). iYH.u, (ainoiis iVojn I.'. -..,., 
 li ro\fr\ of the ciiruhitioii (>1 (lie blood; \i\ HOJ.AS S.YNur.i'- 
 MN, I.I.. D. tl.r. h:i:;.l I'l-ulr-sor, and auih .r ol a \..i,,aim- 
 Tt't'ulisf nn Alyt'biu; and J(H"osA I'ltANs.i \ND, r.iii^'.U-'' ; 
 ihc aho\t- Hoi.'Tl an 1 .Itiaii. 1 !-.: Trapps, i',)jnidi\->s <! a !i>-!.;u 
 I'l'l'ov sliip, a. nl tir.f of !hf tlihf l/eiu-tac'.ii'.s !<> l-a- ('.il>i;.\ 
 \\ilh the L-a:-iiL'd \\iiUjballvadv iin-ii'i.'itcd, \\ !,o \i.\\ > !;, M ]. ra 
 ni>tnuUd, inav I;;' ila>-cd Dr. BranJii.'.aiir, mu i'tii. '. ;: 
 of I'll- llibh ; \\;llia:;i Walls, i!;,- !,.,:.;,- ! rdi:., 
 ;/< ; li'.sd ii-isi>t'.inl ni s y i //..li.v'.N (.j.Y- ,../, ';.' i i,a.' 
 an t am:i-iii in .:'!:i ; ; . .... :.:a ,:ad anatwi:ii-' ; !!i,..'. \'. ..;.. 
 to; of the ./ /.'-//.; > .-./ ; i. NCM-, ;::: i. :..!.: 
 ijuaix ; Sir lii'iii'v Caaiiin"-. antSinr oi L.I 
 /, ru ./:<'! ; Sir 'I i:mi; ^ { Jr;--l!L;in, loinjiier > 
 
 I '.1. at hi i!u;a\ t :., . l'i;^!ci.,i.-, '... Law- .1-^,. -. \-
 
 <t''J ' \ v r >: i l>r. J>M 1 1; v. 
 
 Ftilior, ;< n Or. (\t:..- !:. i !>oipr.'!li d ;i in'-'!i--iiul c'-inu> in i ,- 
 foundation. 
 
 TKIMTY H \I.l. v..!- ..ti-i;: -i!!s t.np of lii-.-i- h'i-te!< ulu-n-Mi 
 
 minis r ->drd ,,t th' ,1 <.v, n t v[* n-. , but xx.i- puirh.iM d |i\ 
 
 ler. Pri'-r >f 1'N. in th- r. ii-ti ..!' |.dx\.nd th,- 
 
 'Hard, a- .. -!:id\ :MI'| l<Hl.'tiiU-Ii"ii s <' f<>r tin- IIK-HK- }' l"!\, uhcn 
 
 i' tin- < liuii li :.i\>' ! :-nr<- t^r ti ;r ,iii|!'.fii i nt it. 
 
 |.!ii.'.\|.-il'.'i .it < -.!!.l'riili.T. l!v. . f- : \. .irds . i,| ir^i (I !-. l; ; . ::.i;.t 
 
 i . < i:aiirc!lr <! lli' 1 I HIM l-it\ , ;;iul ill t!ir vt-;ir 1 '. ' 1 ti.iu- 
 
 f". in ! ill i M !i;n.'j- (i .; t!.. . [\u\n-(i||s .( i i rl:ilii rcrturn-s [< 
 
 Hi ii' ji Pi. tt' in. in, :i l<.iinii (nil 1 .!:!, \\lio ! l.iiii' d t! 
 
 Kii.'/ to i-rrrt it ir.ti ::('.!! 7'% l'lii.'.fni u ! tin- HnU 
 
 ;n:ii I ii(liM'i'-<| Tr.:;ilv ;iii>l ;.!]> ii-.tnl , M.'-!M. ti.Kc ri!!n\<-, 
 
 :.!nl t\\u ^< -li'.l.M -. In ! v !u'!-nt- in tin- ( .;';-i]| .n.d ( i\ il I.au. 
 
 'I lie L' 1 !:'' '.'" . " '.' 1 . ' !<>i nitiii' : ( ! ' I'.i 1 .".' MM lilt i i ill i- n inn) M 1 
 
 to l\M-nt\ , ! n! (is ii.i' l.i-fi.n- the ruiunl.ilidii \\. i ii.j 'rtcd, tli<- < h 
 
 i '. i, ' \' Tf liii'iflit in- tiHu- it-lit td -lijijun t ... :i\ i a< in-. \ .11 nni- 
 
 l,, lnif\rr, -'Hi c til: |i:i'l, \i.\\ i .1.1 ' t .: -i d lilr !'-.'- 
 
 1 ,v s!,ip> I. . !.-.( I-,.-, and Hit !*-i linl. r-!iip> ( J-. ' n. 
 
 'II.. :i!l.u-j it i in ll.t < ; . ;;.! i- .il.-i^r j, . tiirl'fl 
 
 SKN r A T U> N i N i i! K 'I ! M ri.l . Seven t'utiut s ;irc mlnnim r<f, 
 \', itli t-.-n I 1: j-;i -ion i- \ < i -. -puit'-d, ;ii]i! tin 
 
 < <I|.MII i lin- , In llr 1 1. 1 - in e\i i Hi ut | it >: It. til :!' S:i; N . 
 ni \ v . : ^ : 1 .1 < >\ \>. \\ mvlit, \\ iili \- 'n lu-tjin -I "t .'.ixol. ti 
 
 : ( i ili - . :l,i- ;.|i n tun ;: v ('. ii.r:|).-!! v 
 
 i i :: I'M it- I . ! '! itic l.ih 1 i?:i m M \ N- t ifi . i-\ 
 
 x . I 1 - -tt .,1 -: .l.f-nrs M. ,. t, M '. r. Tin- !.-; m- 
 
 >.ii 1 1 - I .'it 1 1 ; j ; 'A < ' i; . ..- ' : \ ; , \ :! f i d;-. 
 
 ' Tiif I. In .-' \ I- I.*'.'!' ' il- ;!?ll(i|!2 
 
 I . i-i .':.: t i . r'.i; . i.- i ii!!>-rt](iij < .! < . .! i-iid 
 
 i [ - , I i !!" M," [< i n! .11 U .:[:'- 
 
 I . '' . , in ,- In !!.. I ni .1 ! I: r ' ' 
 
 : ! ; 
 
 i i ' ! i . i :-.;<<.. r ^ '.! 
 
 !': I . i M > ' I X'. 
 
 . I < l : 'i i' . I 1 
 
 :
 
 .sin in.. -i; 
 
 fV-sor of l.au. STKIMIMN (IAUIUNKK, lli** lVpi-.li I'Uhop ( >t 
 Winchester; IMlll.lt' DOHMI.U STANHOPK, the immoral Kail 
 of Cheitertii'ld, by \\ . lloare; and JOHN ANHRKWs. LI.. I). 
 who in the year 17 17 netpieathed 'JU.ooid. to the Collie, after 
 tlio decease of two maidm sisters, for improving the building, 
 ami establishing si\ additional IVIIowship-., ami as many Siliolai- 
 -lu|is. N\ ith the various otlirr U-aimvJ cliaiactcrs fdmaU '1 iu-n-, 
 niiiv be named Tliomas 'l'u-.sfr, sucressivi-lv a niu->iviaii, -. lioi! 
 iiiasSiT, liusbandnian, and }x>ct ; Dr. (Jabriel Mancv. a taiuo'i-, 
 poet and orator ; Dr. Cowell, famous for his Imttiltttioiifs Jurii 
 A 11% Hcu tut ; Sir IVti-r Wyclii 1 , iinciit">r of the (icflyrap/iical 
 Curds; Sir Robert Naunlon, author of the Fro foment a ftr-e/ia ', 
 Sir James Marriot, Kiii^lit, late Jiul^f of th Admir.'.lty; Un: 
 Ki^ht Hon. Sir \\ . Wynne, Snpitn.c Jadt^e of the J : .ccl -Magical 
 CoiiiLs; and three of the present Common Law Judges, Sir Na.sii 
 <irose, Sir B. Hotham, and Sir Simon Lf Bianc. 
 
 KINGS COLL(iE. This nuguiticeiit foundation derived 
 iu origin from the general regard to the interests of literature 
 possessed by Henry the Sixth, and the maxims of piety \\hicli 
 his ambitious preceptor, Cardinal Beaufort, to ansucr his own 
 purposes, had effect uallv endeavoured to impress upon his ductile 
 mind. The sjenns were planted in a kindly soil; the Cardinal's 
 designs succeeded ; Henrv, \\ith the best dispositions, tacitly ^a\c 
 up the riiilit of s;overmne.Mt to his factious guardians, and, in 
 return for tins surrender of his prerogative, \\as permitted to 
 enjoy his o\vn inclinations in whatever pursuit^ had no inmu-diate 
 connection with the bnsiiuss of the State. Bein^ thus at lilK'iiv 
 to indulge botli his native IIIM! acquired dispo-iiion, hi- in>tituted 
 a small seminarv on tli.s ^|l<>l tor a Hector and luche I-V.lous ; 
 and on l")e.-emi)er ihe ('ih, li> hinli-il.is,) li!l, linllc.ilrd if. 
 Jo the \ ir^ni Marv and >-t. Nii'ho!;'^; but \\iti.iiit\\o\iai-, in 
 J ! IJ, he fiitireis < han^eii i!- !<.i:n. and ci:do\\cd il for a IV.'.oM, 
 > i v*.'ijt\ LVllows or Sc'uilar-, ,l!;.' Ltt<T to be >nppl:< d in ic^ni.-.r 
 siii-ce>^ion from I'lon. e^t.itilishcd iie.irls at llu -anu- tim-.l !iiu t - 
 Chaplain-, ,-i\ C!t r!\-. i\!cfii C'hori<lT-, and ,; Mif-ii'-M::-! r, 
 v.lio iiov. ;MI.V(.,V.V t!:c Tuc "i Ornani^! ; i\!cc:i ();!' ;- :' >,'
 
 4 s f \M P. i: i IK;I:MM UK. 
 
 foundation, tv. rl\r Si:mt"n it. r tin 1 -rnuu- \ '<;!<. \\ 5, at:-l ,v\ jn-cr 
 
 Scholar- '. 
 
 It tin luiiliiijiu' ot thi> Collar hail IK-I ii liuMiril arrorilin<: 1 
 tlu.* I'i.in ul tin- founder, it> ap hilt't:luri> would lia\- ii\a!!rd tl.r 
 juo>t iplrndid palaces of KiirojH', or pcrlia| tin- NNotUI; hut llu- 
 raianulim* -virut> that, ii|K-niiiii into ri\il war, liil- >l tin- kiu^ilmu 
 \\illi (!IM iii ;ui'l iniMTV, iuslr;i<-lcd the Kiilif's atU-iiti"!!. ai.il un- 
 \\jlluiL:l\ l'n-il him t > p (<! ti.'in las di\sipns, \\hich ::t Ii nth 
 an untiMii U d ath jtrr\rnlt(i I,- i\.i (\cruliny. i'.ui)ii<:h. h<i\\ 
 ivti, li.i- hicii i-|iit(l t. . non! his nmiiificrnrr ; ami though 
 tin- < 11 \i'il.'t' Kun.''-* Ci'llr-jf. " a \voik," >a\s \VaI[xi|p. ";il<ni' 
 Mitln u lit ! fimohle ans :;^ - , \\ .'^ i "t rotiiplctrd till iu:in\ \t ,n 
 aid r li!> ilrath, \fl lln- uholt nurit ol roiuiiifiiriii^ tlu> uu<lcr- 
 lakiii'.' on li. plan, IIN \\huli, \\ith -ui:n- ln\i.il alterations, it \>.i^ 
 ultinuiti-ls luibihcil, niii't uiiqucstionuhh IK- a^mlinl to him. 
 
 Tiii^ n. ,::MI. !ut nt >lriutnr' has Itreii al\\.is> roiiMiltTfi! a* a |>' !- 
 fcil >|(imiii ot (lullur, or Kni;h>b I A< Icsusliral arrhik<lui. 
 \\liiii \it\\i <t tioiii thf outsidr, thr ma.--i\r ^toin- \MtJi whirli it i> 
 romjxiM'd, and ;lit- Uiiint 11^1- luUr'S>t'5 that ^npjioit it, KIN*' an idi-a 
 i'f tl;i HH'-jl iinrotiiinnii vilulitj : lnt tlii> d\\rli> hut a >liort Inn- "u 
 the mind ; tin In i Jit and inaanitutic ot the huildmt!, il> |>< n 
 i.l-.. and ti;;f!\ proporln'iird |ii!ih.n Ir- and t'j\\-i-. 
 < v.ilt tl;i- t)> i '.; :: riiiuliiiiis llial aii^- linni lla i ni^idi ration <>i it- 
 liii'_tli. mti. li.i- - n>alii'ii> lli.il i inaii.itt tii'in lln i onl niplatinli 
 i I !!> ^i.li!.tint\ .Hid iMaiidcur. '1 i.i int< iidi \ :i \\ i- \i t nmii- nn- 
 |ii-->iM. lln \.IN| archrd ioo{, i.n-u-tann d \>\ a ^mL'.ii jiill.n. 
 \\ ,1:1 it-. Miiumiiiniii -'i/in-, ili-|,la\ IIIL; all Jin' tli-Lianii <! l.tn 
 unil,, and ~i < in.. i taiiL'iit tin-in I" 
 
 (MI i I l..ituir, ai.d \>. . in d tin ill '! t!;iii tih -;i .; it.it' 
 
 - :,.. j . .1 I i' 
 
 a i I ' ; 
 
 .
 
 < \ MBHI ix.r.siiiHK. 10 
 
 at once a-loiii-hcs ;ni<| confound*. Tin- c\lretne Nir.-th of l!ns 
 Mip< rl) editin is :>l<i N-et, tli-- l>r.'d!h > I- feet, the |j--ilit fr..m 
 the Around t. the Miit'-nit of the kittlcnients <)() fet t, to tin- top 
 of the pinnai !es soiiifu lr.it more than 1OI, ami to tin- vinimif of 
 tin- coiner to\\ei> 1 I.M' feel 1} iiu IK -S. Tlu- space in< losed l.\ the 
 \\..IK i- :;)| U-rl in lri]tli, 7^ I'cct iii lici^lit, and I ' JVct fi iiiv!i<s 
 
 111 IlK.llltll. 
 
 Tin- Clidir i^ s< |>;n;ilr<| f'roin tin* Anti'-Cliapr! \>\ a vvoo.liii 
 srri'cn ;ni'i Hi','. in 'jallrry, rnridu-d \\itli caninu- in alto ir!i-\. 
 Thi-. <\as c;c>Icd in the \r.ir }'i.'>\, \\hcn llir hcaiilcnus \iinr 
 liolfMi \\.iv ( v >uc<'U to llniry tin' F.i^'htli. 'J'iic \\cvt Mile is 0111.1 
 nifiitrfl uilii M-vrral tnic-lo\rrs' knot^ ; and a |.:nnc| iic.:r tip- 
 \\:\\\, on tin- r.'irlit, (li>|)la\s tin- amis ot thr ill-fated Anne iiupah';! 
 with those of' the Kin:;. On another paniiel i< a line piece oi 
 scnlptnre, i |re--e; 1 tin^ tlie AlniiuhK hiiilini,' li;e llel;el \nuel> 
 li'oni He::re!i. Over the screen is a -lah'U and line -toned 01^,111, 
 lalel\ pnl u|i at the i \peiiv, ( ,f the (':,!!i^e. 
 
 'I'he \',alls d' llie Aiite-< ii.int !, \\hitli iiK-'ndi s (lie ^ hole ^pa"!' 
 !)ot\\ceii the \\e-t ;ind nor ih or^an-^allery, aie omani- ;.!c I \\ith 
 sculpture, }' excellent \\(i Isina;; hip, repro-enlini; the urnis ol' liie 
 hoiiM-s o{ ^cilv and I .;i;ic. ,.-!cr, \v:tli niinieions crouiis, rosr-, poit- 
 <-ullise.-,, ainl llcins tie iis. Fn t!ie <eii!re of one ot'ihc roses at the 
 \\est end i^ a Mnall figure oi tl:i- Virgin Marv. The. view lioni tin- 
 .screen at the e;itianre of the Choir has much jjnuuleur. On -a< !i 
 side are tv\( n>\\ > of >lal!s ot' caned wood ; on the panneN, a! the 
 Iraclx part ol the np|KT rows, are thr arr.is of all the lviiii. r s of I r .ni:- 
 land, li'iin IleniA t'.i Fil'lli to James ihe I iist ; the amis ol' i!,e 
 I ni\er-ilies of ( 'a niln idi^e and () \iord, and of tin- ( 'olh u'e-, Kini: - 
 and I'.ton. These arms ;;re caned v, itii i onidera!/!e *\\\i ; ;.,.<! the 
 Mipportcis are in the Ix.ldesi \>.\*-,, re!;,M>. The car. in;,' of the St. 
 C.coi-eand ihe Dra^-n : ,j (h,. ), ,,-J, (li -j| u . l>,- uv , 1 s) 1 s stall is fin.-N 
 cent cd. The ( 'hon j> jia\ 1 1! \\ i!h n:a i!>!'' iroin the l)ott oni ol t!: 1 ' ^!.'l is. 
 
 The ea^t endoflhi- (':iap''l, \\h:-h had it mained nnli.ii -!i-' 1 tiil 
 anout thirtv vea'.s au'o, is im\\ completed in a s;\!c .,, -Ninini'rv 
 IK arl\ correspond; 111; \\ ;i h ti.e m 'ii :\il nr.'uiji!.' < :u v ol tr.e hi, id ;;;_ 
 I'nder ihe inpec'l:..:i ot' the :, .;,- >[,-. Ja.n. > C-ex, V. *. \..i 
 
 \<)I.. II. I- :;!.:<,'}
 
 i-v i \ v r HIM. i -KiRy. 
 
 i::.ti:tl .ilt.ti i'.. v. ..> < u t, !. \s!iirh Li- -in- . in u n;i!.< :!, i,, i 
 with .in -MI l!i-iii |i.i:ii!ii!u r '" ihr Di - i.\ i i "."M i in. (::.., 
 I i. M i Vi| t.. ;!.i -'.i ;i IN IIN tin ]>n M ut l...il i ; < .nli-Y. \\iiu N\.! , 
 .;iu.it''t at li;.> (>!::;<. 'I In j..uu'. , . ,:t!i.i-i>l IIN liU 
 
 I i< Um:; mi the ( 'untun id. .:- tlu- \\ni U (>l l);t 
 
 . \ ...'.., .1 i r!;in.--fui- :. >!'.; il it to Li\r 
 
 i. I. 
 
 '1 In ni ut' tl:< . f the I.. nt i ''u! -!' !,' .'., t" <( 
 
 . 'ii-ii iu hi., MI, IN IP 
 
 . ;i - '.. 
 
 ( h.i|> I .in i - ; ..i.ii .ii i .it !i 
 
 : . i. i .'... ! :.':,: . 'I In i . nl !> 
 
 '. . ,;.,,-, '. ji ;. Inilll '111 lilltttl -- -. 'I IK' |i 'll.i |..:?!4 
 
 I till' I.M.|' i- li.!l ll Uitll l !l _.!!;! 
 
 lln- r.:j.!l.i!i i.T i n'li . i in i IIJ.N ti , . ,1', : 
 
 . mi! i i i : nl, . '. 
 
 I.l.:--i\r -!m;c, ;it lr.'.-t a Imi in \M i ' : ' . ; . I ;..i k in ->. 
 ']'.,, i . .,n UM 1\ i- i.f lln - I' 'in s. N-! ii Ii. I 
 v !. IIN l.iiv i:ii: tin ir uinlri p.' 1 1 - i .ti \ 'I i..' > . "- - .>, I |. .1 1 
 
 > iu .ill m i.i It -..i i >-i"ii. ': :<-; i. .! \v ill; lln < ' \ ; ... \~ <,\ 
 
 t . ' ! l.l!i|ll:L'. ill i i 'I 111-,; I lin-i hii , nl i - ( i \\ !.n !l 
 
 -.;,.. r i. T:.I 
 
 -i I IM i I i !\ r '.;.' -, ' u .1 
 
 t' .li \\ !-_;li! ' " !! tin- 
 
 I I : . I i > : I i . I I I ' t 
 
 : i i 11,1 
 
 >11 ( r ,. : V> 
 
 " 
 
 ; . ' . r ,l 1. 1 k.. 
 
 . 
 
 , 
 . 
 
 I i . ' .1
 
 \ \t I'.F: i in. i>m i: !.. '.I 
 
 found in the rvjaisite lieautv l il^ painted uilld'\\s, \\liii 'i .11 
 in tin 1 pninli .i luini, ;ni I i-;i h <il' (hem m-arK litt\ I'rr! liii;!i. The 
 subjects arc ryprc- -i\e <>t tin 1 ni",t int.-p--.tm'.; *ci ip!'i: ,il f.ent-, 
 
 (Ml iKMii.u IN |!|r I. lie, ! >i till. ;-n.l I!H'!"' IIirmu! a!)!e :iil|n.:-- nf nut 
 Sa\io-|r, \\i\h rul'l' pi 'll'll'T' lilt I'leli!-, tii'iu t||i- ()|i| 'IV't.lllielit, 
 :iii>! .in- <>;,( hi; 1 1' !: < 'I i" tiiii: .!" i . T'.e -vli' \\ ind.ms air seaiali-d 
 
 ami l.ilicU, (lf-rn|il'\ r of llic <>. \-<\\> ic|in'sciilcd in l!n- n!l:cr !ii:l;t-, 
 \\lilch ;ur >(( iipit:,! !>\ (iiiir s'ilijfcls in i ;;c!i \\imiu\\, c;icli !i-(ir_; 
 continued in h\i> ii;!iU. In the ;p i.jii^ciiic'it ol the ~-::!i;i : I -, ;! 
 peculiar order li:i k hrrn observed, an. I ^oisietliini; i:!\e ;t to::' i nid- 
 aiice alten/plcil ; llic m line.ltiolis in Ilie lij);n;- iii\i-i<>!;^ ') i, _' ;i| _(- 
 neralst'lceled Irom tin- (>/,/ '/) - './.v/ <///, ;n;d !!: (.iiiilin 1 :- i;ni!'"i 
 I\ iiiideni'.-atli, !'. 'in rorre-|' ".;! tit in Miir ! UK i > in '.lie .^. -;.- 71 /.;- 
 Hit'H? . r riiu> in ' I: ntijier ei Hi [;: i liiii'iil - (it ( nv v. ;,; i '.\ ;- ll.c ' ^;r-fii 
 lit Siirli.i nlii i:n', r itr<'':.ts In I\:ii7 '- 'nmi'ii. ;sn i l \ ; i; .:''::i.'i |" 
 I'd'HMiii; tin 1 ( c 1 1'in >'.\ 'l ( 'irr'ii-:. i iu;i ; in I !:e di\ >:;:];-, In ii'ii.! 1 ', 
 Tiir \\i-e Meii^OiVeiirL^ lo ( 'liri-l. a;:l III-- Ci:-ei!!aei.;-)!i !'< 'V^:. 
 'I i,e I'.IN! ;;!,;! V. i -! vvind'.v., dilVrr !V>m ;.'! t!ic .!i;. , : t!if 
 t{l;iN> of the latlt r is u>'! painted : \\l\\ il :s no!, IN ;; in\ -!(;. in. . 
 in l!ic !;:(! nt ti !'c v. hicii li.e < 'oil. : . en'er.-d in'o In -i i PM ci/h;- i n 
 of lliCM. 1 \\indo\vs, the \\c-t \\iiniti\\ i-. pa:lir;i!arh inri;!ii:i'' -I .;-: 
 one !' t lie n i. The I'.;:-! \\ i.",'lo\v, \\ h:( h i- I',,' 1 \ -lliree i'eel hi-h. Itv 
 !\M II!N-( iijii It et \\\ l'\ i- i inliellishi'd v, ;l!l p.; :ii! in . : of ;\\\>\ K> ,!!- 
 
 eniii fi\ ;il>le li'-.i'ilv . '! Ip 1 upper and lov. er iii\ :>iui)s ol tiii- \\in- 
 t!u\\ ;HT dai'l. <l \>\ .; lia: "in, ; 1:1! i ..,.' -\ '.-. l\\ . ,';_.,:.! i ,!- 
 li'i >e>. I'ttn M\ etiuipi'.i l:m M)-., e;i.'!i (<!. lan::n^ a >i;!>ii 1 1 ; t,':e-v' 
 i oinpai l;i:' II'N .ire ;i -aui suit<ii\ hied i>\ :M';!l",ns nn.y three IIL:';!^. 
 '!',:< vix sui| ,|s are all ta!.ni I'min t!:e \. s T. -tanieiit, aiid n - 
 previ-i,! (IK- ( 'i; i < i i i \ |i i \, and the ::-.o-t material e\ eu!^ I,H::,I . 
 ( ; :.i!. !\ coaneet. >l \v il!i i'. 
 
 In lh,' lo\\er di\ i>;on na i'.e ri^lil i- ( iii'i^i' F.xi'osr ' i< 
 nil-. ProPI.K : >- \,id \\ '..'<-.-'. I. !;< 1: ! ! li-.e n-aa." .U^n- i- 
 re[Te-e!iii'.l (.:i a !>a!n>:i\. \'>il!i hi-. I'M,;:!- !; !. ; n-i:-! in r"".;i.l :M-
 
 ' 2 < \MBr.IOC.F.sHtR! . 
 
 \\.-i-t, :<:. I ?..- '.'.! n.im liv.iiiii 1 :^ ilii lit-- tilim;- 1 Inmulilx .11:1 1 
 ! !_::.'.:'. 'I!;.' uMitr.il', UMtl \ iruinit < .i^ 1 '! iu <>* ill thr rtiuntf- 
 M.iin < . '... i !.;i t 1'iii -t .-ml l.l-l' i - "1 til-- .It u -, an- liiirK '\ 
 ,,,-. !. 
 
 Till- I |UI tllH III "I t'n !<i-,. !< pi. - ll! -I'l 
 
 1 \ I I. \\ \- II ! N. 11 l> I 1 \ N 1'^, ;!iul l i ' -i !| I II I mi i lit "I 
 
 In,- <!i alii "i .! -us. 1' !.,i. i- . ,iti 'I uniii : .1 M . .: ;!n < ill (.imi|t\. 
 I ' . i h! -' . t i> < .. : t i" ' :<:<\, \\ ill i ,i i i.-v '.i i'l t!mi ii- 
 
 n-s, \v ! ii .in- ch.i: .n 
 
 ; "i ' i i iln MI (!i-p!.i\* 
 
 lln i In, .\ \\ Lip up 
 
 n I:. ill "t tin nun M-|:HL' 
 
 .1 l.M'k I'l 
 
 --. 
 
 'I '.,' I III ' ! N", III I 
 
 ( !'.n- .. : : .', .!i"ll 
 
 all' V i ii i 1 ' Illli .tU il. l':l.il' , \\ LH-I i uliltli 11.11 in' -I |ii|i '(. i \p; i >^i > 
 
 : I.ill!<! I j ; 111 l!li>l!i;!it, ilppraii nil liul ' . .:;p.llin-,| l>\ 
 
 _' IllL^li I'lH-t. ,:!.'! in.iiix .illi ;i. l.iiil -. Ji Ml-, hi.uiv 
 
 n .1 !' 1 1 i.t If, u ii'im : . 
 Mi a riipi i . i .ui| l.i- 
 
 \- I I ! .!"!,_' i'' : . ' pi- >M\r 
 
 I t.i'- I '. - -! tt MM u ' ' v >' . ' i;:, II I- .1 II1.UI i .11 I \ II!'; ;i 
 
 il.illlll.' pp.lM'liiK \ ir\MIIL; ti I ! ;i i|i i p 
 
 11 >1 .li:i i . N. 
 
 < ml ,n l!,.- il ' <'.,: 
 
 I'll!'' i ,t. Ill tin- Ii , . \ S i , 1 1 | 
 
 1 i i , , < : i i. 
 
 ! . i : n :_ 
 
 1 ''i ' 'Mir ll'i- 
 
 ' ,\i.|, !i 
 
 i . ; I k i : i . - - 1 
 
 ' ' '. ..p. 
 
 I . I'll! 
 
 . I .1 ; 1 1 
 
 .-.'..-..
 
 Df.F.sHIRI'.. M 
 
 ,ire admiralile. In the forr-^round is a so'dier with a pikr ami 
 ropes; ami another with a h,"-ke| <>| tools, who Meni^to h.r e 
 lieen at nork on tin- Cio*v '1 he fi rocion. triumph displayed on 
 the counleiiaiire ot the latter i extremely line. 
 
 Ill the centre of the npii. i dr. j -ion i- the ( 'HI < 1 I ' \ I'iN. JCMI- 
 i A re pi CM n let I on the ( '10--, \, i ; \\ i i u the two 'I'hsevi -,. 'I he co;m- 
 lenanee I the penitent tir> I lineK e\pie.->i-s l>o'it ii:i tit d and bo- 
 
 marke'l v. i(!i d> riion and nioi kei \ . Heneath I fie penitent li... ! ^ 
 .1 M.I lici on I'ni-t buck, picrtin-j (he -.ide of ('ioi-t wiih a -.pea:. 
 IVIow the S'\;our is Mars Mipjd. (It'll embracing the Cro-,; and 
 in the fi're-urotui.i ;';),(. .,,ldier-! cj-lini; l,.t> fo;- h:- ^.iraient. Tl:' 
 e\pres>iou ol one rtf them i> vei \ l:ne ; lie app< a;> point ;tr_ r ' t> mi- 
 jfr to the dice, whii'i are ma:l.ed vsilh i!ence-;;i ', and i \niti!i^ 
 at the il! MI LTSS of hi-, eoiiu;;-!:', v. ho had l.i>! liirov.n. On t!i.' 
 iel'l i^ St. John and the \iruin: the face of (he former di>p!a\s 
 uncommon feeling, niule<| with devout re^im'.ition to I he di rree ol 
 the Deity; that t.f the latter, heal t-reiidiiiL' aimuM.-. lti:.;iybe 
 worths ot remark, /or heiiii; the only attempt at aileron miro- 
 dncetl in th< paintings of ihis window, that above the ii.'.i'l of the 
 penitent thief, is the sun rising in splendor; over the Ir ad ol tl,.- 
 other, the moon in her wane. 
 
 In the left and remaining compartment is tin: TAKIN , <>; 
 CMHIST I ; ::OM TUC. CKD-S. This painting represents li;- n ::io- 
 \al of the bod\ of Je^u-, eveix imiM'le of which appear- lo be re- 
 la\ed by death. On the It ft is the \ ir:;in and Si. Ji,i,n. 'I !:<> 
 lormer i> portrayed taiutini:, and -inkini: to the ground : w i:i!e ano 
 (her tentale, v\;!h nine-i !enderne-s, is endeavoring to >i j :{ .<.. i 
 eomturt her. Mn^[ c,' the li- ,rc> introduced in t!i!> j-:i ce h.^e 
 an ,.ir ami c\p; > ->i .11 ol <lt ep *.rv <\\. 
 
 The preeedmy account ni,:-l onl\ he con^idcrod a- uivin:; an 
 imperlert oalliiie d ih' >iib;ec(s represented in thi- i ! i ra'ed 
 window: tlieir fuli i!t >rripiimi would have occupied t,io -real 
 a length. Tin itra-', c:ieri:v, and varii t\ , '::.: a. ler ; 
 
 the powerful ji.d';,!!! i.t ev inced in the ilispOMtion .,;!>! !::oti| ., of 
 the figures ; lilt* buklno-* uml freedom of the pciiciiiii^, n.i'i-:- d
 
 t ( \ v r.i; I IM. i sin KV. 
 
 v*ith a | ! v l ul il'lnr -> el -\n ntioii, IM \\ hii 1, ll.r ha in I ot a IIKIN- 
 ti i MII!\ < ;,M !! i .n.pi t. lit ; !'. M.i'liiMlv t tin- lii'-i^; -;(!,. 
 
 i.i . ;i< .,' ' \ ' I I!H' < !"riii'4 ; a ' M|M;,S .>n i !ra- 
 
 ..l . pn --IMI i., ))..' . . u" ~, IPI.IN v i :l 
 
 ii.'ial'ir ]>! \ ( ' \ l .:n !\ 
 t>< i .i | .ii .:. . li i i IN \ IT r\i i lit (j , 
 
 1 '.. - l < ' | <>-il;(,i;. 
 
 nit.i In ai.lv '| i .\- . .,;. i :v 
 
 .,.'.-.' I.i !> 
 t < I I. .in - l!..'!l 
 
 < . ,ii; .! i< i . , . vMlli tl'r .irin-, ;:i.'l 
 
 lin ,n,i!'l- 
 
 \ | .h. I- III!- 
 
 i . ill I I ! . 1 1 K i r. . a ! i , v. 1 1 1 ) 
 
 ; i . > 1 1 i ; ; . 1 1 
 
 tiiat I L- "I th- i it In li-i j'i.'pi r 
 
 ' t I , I -\l :\\ I I 
 I-II-." 
 
 lYi liaj-- tin li u iin < i .i - ; 
 
 :ll'-t-, 
 
 \\ ln-'- I't -I i .1 . . - ' . i i '., . |r . ! ! ', ::in| 
 
 i . ! ( i I.i - 
 
 /:< i - " ' ' l!,.it i- ji.i 
 
 - 1 i \ i i 1 1 1 I . ' , ;. : I i i ' ' i . 1 1 1 1 : , ! j ! . - 
 
 lilll lie i -. 
 
 !'i MIX ..l tin M I. ). iilim -. ! ,li I M. . i 'Ji 
 
 i ; r l .1 i/ ' , ; ' ,'. ,,n.
 
 tin- 1'ir.vo-!, \f. <>n tin- nut- put, ;i'id i't'tincif H'iliiammni, l 
 Soul!i\\ .11 k, (ihi/i'T, ;IIM| .^iaii'ii >;/""'"'/'. l "*' Mar,'ar t's, \\.-l 
 miii^liT, (il.i/irr, <>n !',< otln-r; llic l;.ll.-r ;_!( Mil>>l.nitial!\ , ru- 
 iioii-!\, and Miiiicii'iii U to ;', i/i 1 /< \vnidn\\ i o| llic ii|i|T v tr\ 
 i>i' I In- ( 'm IT 1 1 "I Ki'v^N (',.!!. ii- 1 ( '.mi In i' I' i , " \\ illi .'MM>!, < |. :-.r, 
 MIII-, ami ]irrt\ti' ':';--''. .:. ! <>iM'iil r<>!ni.i-< and IMM-.TIA 'l l!i'- 
 |..r\ <il' tii< ()!<! !.r.'i , . ;,'! t tin 1 N \\ I..''.M-, iiltt-r tii-' li-rnti-, 
 ni.MH'r, ^(.ixliii 1 -.-.. ri i- 'ii-.!>. :i'i ! rl'ii'l\ in >< in r\ r\ ]m\:it . i tin- 
 ,!.;( \\\\\d >\\ - n!' Ill;- k\'i.;r'-> \rui- ( 'li.ii'i I! ;il \\ ^1 n::ii-N i : ;'U<'! 
 :I!-.M ;i,- t iij-t'\::'j!\ ;m;l ;t'!i r Mil 'if UKUHT .1- <<ii r>;irt>..inl !:!">'.:, 
 (ii.iNM-r. i.itf ili'ct-.i-' 1 '!, I" !r.:ifi;tiirf -lu'li- lunuuli- lu ili.n ; :m-{ 
 ;'!> :i"i i TI l\ ';,'!% to '.',.< ir't'.'i'n^, >i!i-r\\ \s- r,:!li-il r/.//</m.v, ;is 
 l\ li:c -c:.l M.--.IIT r."!'i-i'l li;:r(iinliU\ii, v\r. |u the M'i.l l'!i;ni. i- 
 S\ - ! : \.'.lli-'Mi ;unl S\ll!('i:'i .'' M'ioiidr-, cir i-.lliiT ot lli< I!', -luili l.i- 
 
 j'nr ihr ".I..- -I. ' '-|>i-iifc ;i Initt ; .; . I , -ii.i > 
 
 ;i^rt c |:i " . Itr ; " l\\ o < I Ilii 1 v\ liiilou , n \< \n ^, .mil liif 
 
 i.lih-i -. 1,1 If;, .. -c -, . ;ii'-. 
 
 Atiotlu'r Indt'iitiiiv, !i. !\\c-u (In- Mini"' liol'irl HticO/ahiiiiH, \r. 
 on llic one part, iiiid Civ''','"-" //<.<<//<', <>1 lii- j'i;i^!i nl' M. \i,ivv 
 MnuiLiU-ii, (l.i/Icr; Uic'i", d l!,>ir/.!.':, !' M. ( !.- : i:<-iil\ |).:nrs, 
 (ihi/icr; Tlioin /\ /.;(, o! M. Scp-.ilciirc's, (ilu/hr: ;!:ni .l-mna 
 A/V//O/.VI;//, (ilii/icr; <ai the olin r p;Tl : proxuiiN li.r liu- -cMniL', 
 up, L;!;!/.!IIL;, and p.iiiiii:i^ fi;!!!! 1 ! n windows, \\.Hi l!i,- ;nnc 
 ' (i!'\;'iit colours and ILKI^ITN" a> t m-r nuMitioncd \>.\ I!M- i.-nurr 
 i|i-i (I : tilt- -aid rc'.itractois to " MirrU Uxiido ,-'.\ tl.r -'nd ^\^;!- 
 dov.> \Mlii doii'ili i'.;i;;U of lead*- i'ur dd* i;rc i,|' Lrrc.d \\vi;i!f> and 
 
 iiu 1 i'ofiiur out 1 , \\i !i li.-.ii | .. ",-'ii!-, ur (/'.'/,.;?/-.< v, .'1 ,; i :. 11. ;!;! 
 pru r. Tii.> i> datt d ;. i, t u .\ <ij AJ.I i!, in i!i,- > : . .' :.[ .1 <! 
 { irniN liie 1 ,ii;!iL!. 
 
 \\ alpoli 1 oh-tTM 1 -, in 1 1> ,!-(' mi ;1 oi' I he .il>ii\ i : :-i ; " 1,1 a! -, t!:;,! , 
 - a lunch us \vr iiii.i^iai 1 our-'l\r>j arrixod al ii-.!;-. ; . "'M!:I 
 
 n t
 
 v ( VMBKI IX,K>IIII:K. 
 
 tin- art.-, it wouM not \,, -.i,\ |.u a M.i^ti i oi .1 ( ..llc^f i\n\\ to <M 
 int< >t. Maii.'.'n i s ji.mli, or Soutlm.uk, ami In'iprak a tlo/rii 
 oi t\\o \\iiiiiuMs - i adiuiialiU dr. mil. .sii'l citli i tin . \ t IK- - nt 
 
 Jlollli- |i\ sin ll ,1 i|.i\, as It In- \\rlr iM'.sjM'.lklU^ .1 rlirqiirivil pavr- 
 
 liii-ut, DI .1 ( i ii-ii Hi!-'!.. I'.Mii tliox .lilies, \\il.iaiu- 
 
 -MiioiiiU, Iriu.T, HIM. in-, ,\ i . would figure a*- riii->i<l< ralilc 
 
 j>.t.n!i i - in am i ' iL'ii ; an; I \v ii.it .1 i .11 it\ in a co nl drauni^s 
 
 \\ oti!<l In- oin ot tli< ii ( it/ initial .' 1 in-, i anl\ , lio\\ i M i ill -ii, 1 i >lc, 
 
 !: Ml likt K to Jio.s.-ss ; i i ;t> ('it \ lia\r lint in in I||M-.I- 
 
 ii tin . . i: - o| 111 .11 IN i:;. . i -i;t ui ii -, it M'I iii- hi^iiU [HO- 
 
 I lh.it lli. A ! .1 into ti.i liatul> . ! |n-o| .;>! o|' (in ir 
 
 ,11 ! W L'l, t.ikl:: j lio ran !> \>\ < - . ' i 1 In in thf 
 
 i .t;|M o| !(,. M , j. -|| I 
 
 li< '. I. VM' H ; I tin S'.l ! I |Ct I f l| I III >-. it IIU1N III' (IP (MT 
 
 to I. -i ! '. i , I |,.;t I IM- - I!" ex, licdl 
 
 ll.>|>i.n < d . Ys ..' I . ii.! . li,.~ ! a I '). i ll> M. : iii ^1- 't' 
 
 .iin .:li"ii i- ii nn it.- 1.. ti.nr tin- vn!>|ri;N; \it ti,. ni'iil ol (-.< 
 remain^ uiuirjK-ai In nr; \\ iiolU ;;>( i .li.ilili- tn 
 
 liol.llll ' o! I 1 :' NN'i'i.Hii || i-| i(,|t,Ni'i| III tin I. ::i.; til' ji.l-s \\..| k 
 
 i!, !. ji ; M.I on,- 
 
 i-ll 1 1 1C no| til -.'i'', ,lt till " ' -I n'i "I I |jf ( l.i | I, ,||.|>i ,! so 111 111 I- 
 
 Lilnl, nr ini-]il.ii i tl, liial lii< i \< n! lln-\ \\ . ;. iiiU-iii U il In rrpri - 
 s.'iit r.in ii.ii 'li\ I" > Tin-M- | in t > .'.!! ll,iiiii;iil li\ son." 
 
 |o ||.|\ > III I II < OIKJII < .1 to ii.tM' 
 
 IHTII i -I i -i I i-il in tin- I ..i -I \' h'l' ;_::i "I I; ii h.iiil tin- 'I inn I : 
 
 |IO\M-M-| tlii> i n. i\ In-, li,. N d i no! ,i||irar ijn.il to ;ln nth< i p.'.inl - 
 
 llll.'s 111 (III ( |l.l|>l-|. 
 
 It li.is Ii . -i|in ill ! \ lii-rn . 'it' I, ' ;! IHMII >HS]N , tii ! .til the 
 
 . iniinni - t In- < . v i .1111! < "U. , al< ! .it tin- 
 
 l!i<- t,.n.it.i i-:u o{ tii I i' rut ni'lin ( <l (In-ill 
 
 Inl ,;-.!,,.., 
 
 1 : n 
 
 I ! , | ' :'./: I in 
 
 .'.' ' 'i.' ' ; 
 
 \ 

 
 r \M i-.i' ; i)'. K-n; i: r.. ?,f 
 
 Jo mipl'i\ ( 'i>niniiM"iiers tiiteiiuve a ml destroy whatever they 
 p!i.i.<d in term stijK rstitioiis uMi.imenK J{\ uh.it inlhicncr 
 these jiiiuiiijius \\ere preM-iM-l, \\hen so many other admirable 
 
 pi I'diielioii-. \\rre iiiMiJMii in ;i H! rir\;ili!r ruin, is uncertain: th - 
 <-ii!i\ in tli. |i)iirn;il ul UK ( 'oinniisMone.rs M-enis lo inijilv lh.it 
 l'n ir f.ile \\asdeierinined. 1' ii ;i- follows; " Mil ;, Dr. emlicr 
 the -j.'.'lh. >iij In lie l;ikcii c'.i.nn, iiml UK)() Mi]iiTstilious pic- 
 tures, tin- l;i<lt|i r "! C!ui>>t and tliic\<'S l<> u'n ii|>'>n, vVr." The 
 thon .iinl ^')<u i ; iiim'-. |iirfi:ir> i :m onl\ rdiT to the paiutiii>;s of 
 I ;, \\ ini!. >\\ ^. (in- iiifiil ill MC.ii".! v.hirh i>, sdliiftiiucs usculicd to 
 Or. \\iii-.I.cnM, uiin !i;id L>: c:i ; pjc./intcd I'roviM li\ tiir l.on.i; 
 i'.r.-li.Hi.. ,il ; and ;:! ';'.!;riv, !> Oliver C'ronmvll, \\liui~i said to 
 I:.i\r t)rraxit:it"! l!u*ir pn'scnatioii, limn the re>|tr<l he relaiiii'd 
 ii>r the I niM'i^iK, ;i> t':e pl.'.rt- \\lieiv he itici\ej liiS t'du- 
 ration. 
 
 \\lu-uliiis xplcntlid lalnie \v;i^ !<>:;. ;n h\ ll.nrvlhe S:\lh, he 
 MI:: ie !he |'r<i\.'-l :ii'd !'!: .>-.-,:> IHTJH lual .''aul ni' a stour ju;UTy, 
 in liie idi , i.i \orkxluii'; ;in i !ike\\i*e veiled a 
 
 part d hi- din h\ c< ! .Mir.Mer i;i I"i <itl--e.-, \',,\- carr\ inn <ni and 
 conip!<'tiii2 (he l>;i;M. !/_:. Iiu\\ ilir it \\;\^ rai-ed durin<; the life .f 
 t!ii-> M(!i);:ri'!'. is !i ( 't acnir.iti-lN k;!\v, Imt it i> jtroliahlo that it v:,\s 
 nirricd no iii^luT lh:in \-, hirt 1 the' \\hite >toiie rear-lie-, v. hiehis 
 pretty lii^Ii ;it llie ct-t en<l : tl'/'inc it rece.i'-s i!rad;r.::!\ to <! 
 \\e-t. In the vear llt'O, an enllre ^top \ui> put t<> ih- 1 \virk ; I'^r 
 Kd\\ard tlie l-'ourth conlisi-aJed t!:' (l',ie!:\ ul !.;n;> ;i-t< r, a- v. ell 
 as all the other revenue-, ot the C)lle^o, re-^r^.n'iir,', ln>\\e\ei, ;; 
 sutlicieut sum ti'f tlie niai iU-naiiee ot' the Provn-t and Si hohn-, 
 Imt nuthi;::; lo\\ard> the eiinpletinii of the huildiii'. 1 . 
 
 At'ler :in interruptinii ol' -i\!een M-ar-, the \\.>rk \\.\- resumed 
 tliriMi-jh lln- ir,!ere-l uf 5>r. 1'i.ld, \\ard.-n of \\ ine!n -ter ( 'olle^r, 
 and then eiio-en Pn.\,.-t () t' Kir,^'-. In the lour vear- lii!Io\\i'iu. 
 1 ";HI|. I -. , V M!. \\ .:-. expended on the Chapel, oi' \\liieh l; :i u>i. \\,i- 
 i_'i\en li% tne Kili'j;, and 1 t 1 I. h\ Thomas de l'other,:ni, I'.i-hi-j) d 
 I.inenlii. l-'f.nn the ! !l!i i>t' .h;i:e, MS'., tillth" :jd of Mare!;, 
 in the < II-IIIM;: \e.ir, tin- ln,-ine-s u:i- a!.-ain at ;' -'.MI;! ; i-i'.t I'ieh 11 '! 
 *!: Third at Sl.al ti.nc .ijin-'inf' d Timiiias Lll: 1 .' u\Tseer ol' !';
 
 ^ < \ < r, ': M.I, i - ;')f. 7. 
 
 uoikf, wl-M r,>r !:: >i<l ... ti!M)i .ri) ! i : I.-,' ">!;, in- ,11.1: i i.il ]<- 
 
 |* U t" l,.i\r ! MI:I 'in!n-; [].>> ]<<;} -, nit' ! ,,|;r 111. ., t ,.- r , >\ >, 
 
 .; mi -si.: hi :_ t' ," : I. 1 ' . ' I. "t v !.n h -:,ni Kirh.u.l i- -;i|i|n >-i il ).. 
 
 
 
 I I i Mil til 1 | > I ! "I llit V. nlk U'.l- v(!o|M-r,t ' , 1 i s, U Il< II 
 
 H i '.urn. i i.n i 'i\ lint: \ v ] ., .1! (!;. 
 
 " vi r :i.t - "I i . i tlii ijr ;. . i 1 . i),M 1 
 
 1 1 > . " ' 1 1 > ; 1 1 1 . i N t ' i t < i r 1 1 r , ' - , ; \ . 1 1 1 t , . _< , , i , . . - 
 
 I . ! i I ! i ! ' ' I i it i '.,'! 1 , 1 1 \ i ' - ! | : ; ! ; 1 1 ' 
 
 .'Ii'l !"!HI<li: J I ;-.. . tu i ' lit ,-il !:|N 
 
 < : .l!:t - ;.:!!! t' i ]!; 1,.: . i ,!' i .'(i II 
 
 : - ,] , a i '1 ! , : -,. ! 
 
 . 1 ' ', t . li,t- 
 
 ' 
 
 ' .!.! fil v :ln r.iji. -i "ii 
 
 I I],!' .' - .!]!- 
 
 |'i ;ir-. tt> II..M ln-f i! !' in ; i 
 
 t. ,1 -, Ml -.Mil 
 
 \u:< ,.!.;. i ,,] ih:- 
 
 ; iin hi ii 
 
 i I i - .1:1 . :iii i I 
 
 IM-SIM-. ti M..-1. i /' / // 
 /.//. M - . i M..- , " 
 
 \\ .nil IM ;; ! r 
 
 1 . <!, 
 
 ,it 'i. - ' : i 
 
 .t'. ( 
 
 I I u i i ' " ! . . 1 1 . i 
 
 , Ii.. ! , ' , ' i s "..i 
 
 i . 
 
 I i , i .,,.-, ,, 
 
 .; I 
 
 i I v . , i , 
 
 .M.I 
 
 .1 ! i i 
 
 i
 
 < \MI',I'I IH,!'' IMI'K. .V) 
 
 IK , I'm n;c iiitd <!'it U iMisdi ill I t!.f vi id \u\\ ! \\itliin tin It iiiji' t f 
 lint \r ti- nf> I ni-iiM!'.!, .i.;r iht- l\n;c Hi' liicr IH'^MUIMI^ ujKi'i 
 Ihf i.n, :t ; and Itii' tin- L;IIH| and M:U |rrii>riii\ii^ nl all III^ \n>'- 
 )ii\ -M - a-. i> at oi f )>*( \ I M 1 1, ! In- -fill l'i n\ <i>l, i\ r. ro\ i na';i;!f iiii'l 
 tan!f |:> |i.i\ iihli. l!n- I .Mia \\a-lfll .ml NI-III\ >,-.iifik 
 JM..I." 
 
 Alliitll' !' llldflllllll !;'. \crll l!lf SIll.f J'illtli-N rr!.:!c, (<> lllf 
 
 \.iultiuU t.l' I-.MI | H, i<-!:. ,, v \ ,-. . .(' I ! if Cliiijicl ; .tin I .1 liiinl In i.i.iki-r,' 
 ;uiu -' ih-'v ;i|> " ll:<- lm\;il> .ni-l l)iiltrc- . ( tin- ( iir.nl!; .1 |i.u-r 
 :.* i.i.c ij' lii<- t-uiiifi-N ol t:;i -.iiil < 'lii.n h ; iiiri tiiii-.!:::i'^ .ni'l |" r- 
 tfi.i ; i,L' i!:t--;i:i! tu\\rruu!; i.,i'.;il!>, IAI'.U.I-, :,.i!>l'i-. i.,!lK-:iif,i! , 
 '.ri..>\-, an.l iu ij;,..- N i-, ;iini i^crv tiling lu-ln'i^in^ t llicin." 
 li\ III,-, iink-i.liiif '-'I. !.;. ,!.!- ;'.'-f,l I-. !i. |, , ii, 1 i-1' :: !.!>;,[- 
 ti-', .mil It i-l. li.r iiif li.v.. :. 
 
 Tin 1 lii;;!i li.-i;i,r ul' i'! i,.- '.!:, ;'i- 4 -iii;i ! i .' ;!;; ;i'lni:' a'.!. 1 -'inc- 
 l;in- i'. m'i!i-;;.!!^ <. ..,' ,,.- ,1 i-illuT en " . \ .. u-, - !' ; < . '% 
 
 .!u\ lllliii; ;ij>j--.,i -. I;- !)t- k;,nv.i; |r|t :, ; ;i;i;r, u| In- , ;i , liuliis 
 
 Hix.x, mo !' !!.. lii-l !\ !!..,-. , 1.1' l!. ; . T ',i!i ::-, iui'1 iit'ii r\\ani.s 
 
 i'i:>!li>j> (>i I.l-'iiiii-M. li i-- |U o'r.iliii- t', ;l l;i ill li'lO'c p'TSDMi \VMO 
 (ilircnifl in it, !:>! 11:'-:, >,:. '.rnUiiv llu 1 ', !'i r; :i-.i i:iami-( i ill 
 <j!i'i!;'i| ii\ '-. ir. \s , i . ,!;>: Hi .><</ -. : -. ;i jn-; --(in i:i 
 
 \'!m-t , ;j>:;,-it\ Kiii'i [[fiiiAli].' S:v!: aim !:;:;| itj-jxiinlt'il liiiii 
 lYUmv in 1 ! ! ' iurl --'ifli (vmlidiMire, li:: 1 ! ' in i'!c !ii:i: OMT-I rr 
 .iiui !iKUi,:mT of ::'! !i'. i: 1 !' :; !:(! lini! i;::^-, ;i!i<l '.li'-l-.-i^ i'. >' i!i^ ( '.- 
 It-r " Mloui.iL.' t'ull crc.lil In t!:is ;mlluiiil\, il v. :i! not, in .-,'ir 
 oniiiii.n, \\iir:'i!iil tiif iircli'U'i'lural nicii 1 ol'lin- ^Irarliiif ii> % iii^ t \- 
 < !i^iM'i\ at t; it'lh"! !' I In ( ItMisf-i. \\ liii 1 lit- '_M>\ i j-nir.fnt o! if i:;-\ , 
 
 III all likfiili'im!, h : s If f,;i;, ,;,|f I : SM' !lH\<', llirn '.'. IT, IKI 
 
 ..'ii-t.n to iuu!.ji:;t (..'I ij..- i; ; -!mj) \v.i> ctn;tir,'.ic i :,i \;\* uflicr <;f 
 i ,\ cr>i cr !>\ 1 ifiHA '> -'ift i . i - ; air I ,i lie \-. ;.-, ii. 't, i ' ca.aint hr 
 . nlillfl in iiiniT [ir;:i-;' liian lliat nriiisini: 111' 1 ioam! ii-iii, .,.;([ 
 1 at>!iiu ii |x M lit. 11 t'l I lit- \\ '!' -. 
 
 Ill tlif arcnn i'- ol ( . : .> ( 'oi't _:', an Iiidt .;i src \', .'. > 'h- '>,; i ;l 
 i n thf Lit:- Ma-l' 1 !', v !r .l.ian'> li;iri'i>i : :. li, iii'i],- .in; : n! li an rnhi r 
 ol' ll:;' PIT, . !.:, : n , . In in:: da'-.-d in l!n : i'l t.l' I'.du aid if.-
 
 ("o < \MttRi IX;K>HI !:r.. 
 
 M.i-on ni'tlif \\Yik<* I't'KMi 1 .:'- ('(.!!<;.." T" him thru, ;\<. \\<]\ 
 .1- t> Jliii NVjvi. li, M!I> < ii^.!'!'-'l tn r\f( ,'.'/< ih' n>ol, (.in mi(l \\.\- 
 kini; I>N f.ir IIMM- !:!'".< n!t llr.iM <!> -i"niii'_- r :!il t" IK- I^<H t 
 rniistlrr.ililr -h.itr <!' tli.;t ;i;>|>!.M,~r \\liiiii I ^ !>< - i: Inlhrrtu " n< L - 
 ni!!\ hr-t,,\ , 1 .n tin- B:-h"i>. 
 
 t hi a. ii -Mi <>f t'h. 'M- in in., 11 I :)('< rtl.s 
 
 .it "< ii pril.:!il\ i n c|. <! .1- r}i;ntrii -, .nui I..MI nt' tl < :n .in- 
 } : "\v it t'i > i. \ r d.-i ti i ^'I'j 1 ' '|'i :.tti - il. '1 i;; -' < 'li.'.jn !> .1 1 < !";n! In 
 
 ;hf |u tlr'i --t , :ni't. i' i t!' inns) |.nl. mnimuirc.itr \\itli 
 <.u li nilii ;. Sr\rr;il ot'lhi in. mi ' . . illi si-lr, ( (.nt.ilti Ifn- t'ul- 
 lc^>- I.i!ii.it\, \\liiih I- \\ : ! (MM:; -'> <\ v.illi ^ iu>l *r.ti(<- 
 
 li'K'k-. 'I'iif - COM'I ( ' ;,'!M t!i- \',.^l nil ill - ' " - < '!!-* - 
 
 ( -r;it(<lt-i :rli'_-!.n:> u-t - li' l'm\ ! I I,i< mii!il \ :i, h\ v IIMH- il \MIS 
 oni.uiH iitrd inn:<- th.tn ;m\ n! tin ntlu t, ;iii'l .:!i- i" .in'^, I' 1 . !HN 
 .\MI <]<-.'.< . n. :'li I :> I in i . ! j >!:<. IM l< < VMIH' <\\ \* :\ ]> i lr.nl "i\ 
 "hi-- it' l|.i,r\ tin- Sixth, fnlrr.ilijN \s.!l .-.-..!,. I; :i'i.| 1:1 tl:r 
 rlitif nf'th" Cli;iji.-| ;i l,n L;C tislili- iMniiniii' lit . >l i ,';i !!'-. ,,u I!M t"|i 
 ; v. ! li .- :i t'. 1 . inn: '.- urn ; .uni <>n (hi- i-;t-l ;tn I u -I ^fli -. < ln-iulis 
 -ipjK'i !i!i'_: 1 1:1- t;:!i,:!\ :;'. i\ - . On tl.i i.- nil -ni< - i I ' n .1-1 r!|> 
 
 ti.-n t- ;',> '-it., i : 
 
 s ; - 
 
 ' . j i i ' i i '. i . 
 
 r 1 1 i , i i , . hi' M , 
 
 \\ i," < : i.' . i : . I- l.i- I 1 . n." 
 
 \. . v ,.!..-.;;.'.! : < 
 
 I'. ' ' :' I, 1, ' I . . 
 
 I. i.ni]ili-ln 'I M'H'ii u - .1 -tuili ".I ..I i 1 > < !'. :-. uln-ii 
 
 : '..,'. i i M i, 1 1 i 
 
 ' t \ i : '_ . 
 
 . | ' . , ' , . l !i < 1l .1 ' ' ' i "t \\. 
 
 .11 ( . . . I ' t i i . i ; 1 1 j . 1 1 . I 1 1 f . 
 
 |,: Ml. i I III I ' 1 , 1 "I ' i ' ' ,'i.i JM 
 
 : i
 
 (A.MBKIIM.KSIIIRF.. 01 
 
 Koill I! n (il.\ N N < I Ul:l i: -. , M. I>. 
 
 ! X \ftfll ill .l;'|i| < C'l IMll'!' Il-l |i!i'-;l| I.I (irilllllll, 
 
 Hiljus r.illr-ii I. Mil aiill.n M,,i, 
 
 Moruiii anliijiuii HIM ( I I .it' ! i! inn IIiiiKuuiu 
 4 ulloii-., I'iiiidiii, \iinlinv 
 
 Ijlll i M||I-"|<I 
 
 Ani|iliv>iin.mi |ii-i inn i- Minimum 
 
 til --tll'll.l jllVI'llltttil |>l <JIIIII\ I llll.l 
 
 ad inisas it-til 11 ! ii.strui'iiJu.s 
 
 !,<', i\ it. 
 <>|,nt VHI i,| IVh. MIX ( ( . ,, t. IA\M. 
 
 ll.llir T.llllll .1111 
 
 In I'ict.iti-, ft tlt-.sitJrni 'JVstiinoniimi 
 PC 
 
 \ pulilii (i (!<(!<(<> 
 Collf uitini. 
 
 Th<' cdilin- lu'loiiyiiij; to tlii> College, callcti llu- .\i ir IluilJin^, 
 \\as foiiiuu'iK'oil in 1 7 ' I , the lii'^l Mono In MIL; laid on llir t\\rul\- 
 tinii of M.irrli. An iiiM i i|>tii>n, cir^r.uc'l on a )>!:itr of rojij)rr, 
 and in-ri'lfd in tlii> -tout-, atiirni-, that it had irinainrd in tin? 
 adjoininir ronil hoin t!u- iri^n of Mrnrv tin 1 Sixth, \vl> had in- 
 tt'iuK'i! it a^ li'f tonndatidn >toiu- of his new (!ol!'<>. Tin- rl'va- 
 tin of tliJN stnu-lur*', \\lit 11 si-en from I ho fit-Ids ha> a noble jt- 
 pfaraiii ; hut tin 1 Done portal in the ri-ntrt- is far from beautiful. 
 Tlit- ajMitnirn!- arc tv. t'nt\-loitr in number, and art- disposed \nv 
 i ou\'t'iucntlv. I'ht.' \\Iiolf lenijtli ot the building is - J.5(i f.(M. It 
 u as rri'ttt'tl \\ilh Portland Mom: by (iibbs. \\ hen tin- \\i;rkni-n 
 \M-rt' di_;L!;ii:^ tin- foundation, lliev t'i^ 'ovi-rcd an rarthrn pot, 
 \\lnch contained niar,% t;uld pieres oT tii: ci.in of 1J ( -\\\-\ the I'ifth. 
 'I he external appe. nance ol the I'roNo.M'^ Lodur ii li\ !io liieaiii 
 prt'p<t>se^<inij, but MUIU- oi'ilie a-iartineiits .!i-pia\ nnieh Lriaiidt-nr. 
 In a >!;), ill cluimber i> a 'raimi-, jiovii.n'. ol .'AN:'. SUOUK ;:i 
 bo, i rt 1. 1 1 ere :< lu\e\\ i-e a ii.ili ieii';;!i ol " '. ;; IJoiJKRT \\ A !.!';>!. i., 
 l\ Daii! : and u IMKM! p.>:irait of li;e l.i'e i)i;. JOHN Si M \ ::', 
 
 lather of the \>>; t -~ t .;t !';.r 'M. 
 
 .Manv eniinei:? >tale-m n and !,ier,:r\ r!:arii*'U-rs 'i.-.'.v 1 ivr-'ivfl 
 their edlieation .1! t.'ii- ( 'olli-^t 1 . \IHOHLJ i':e |.r., , :u,,! :ii:i\ : 
 num..'.!. \Yi!i:.;iM < .'iu;,-!.\, S'.-i. Ju-t'- - !':!] Ki;- V H.>H.-!; 1:1
 
 02 r \MIU: n><.i-.sHir. r. 
 
 t!,- nL'ii {" Il-isn ! r.L-hili: i'.-lu.M.I Hull, \ntli.u of tin- ///\- 
 ft,".-.'' //,. JI-.-is In't-fn (In //,.-/ ws ,7 ),.;/. ///,-.'/ Ln!)f>:*t t r : l>i. 
 ( iiii - !'! it iii 1, \in'>. i>-.!. !"i I" l! ."i.i liiiiii ( v ' ,. , n r.li/iiltrtli ; -MI 
 Ji.iri ( MiMim. \:,ti,ui . .i tin- /,'. .,,< nil,tu; < . ; v i: Kni " : t Mm IMI<, 
 K;-l. s ' < :< t.u\ i.f >:.:'.- t- .Linn--, tin- I .!-' : ",! V> ui.iin Ti-;.i|'lr, 
 K.u. V.l!i<>i Hi' .-. ( i>i,i.!n nl ifi/ n H'nitit* ; s n I . 1.1 i~ \\.iNi!i'_'- 
 l,..ui; Pi. K-!" 1 1 H.!' n:! !, MI. I'mvosi ; \\ .lli.in; r..i-!.ti, !. I'. P. 
 A:.t!i-.riif * /:'-'^ I/.;//.' '/ : ll.i- i'" t \\.ill.-i . Pi. M..i ii -|M . 
 
 A',lli..| ..i" l!.- /',./-,;; .'./ ffaji ,..;,//. /./;,'.//. i//;rf f,u^/ ; l>i. 
 K :,', I'-lil-i ii' l.t.i ij'itl'* ; .^ir Ki.in ii \\ .ilji'.lc ; ( :,.,il.-. l.oi.l 
 N i-. ..!..! T,.\M.-rui! ; th< :! .:t l'.:ni ( .iiu-icn ; tl. l..ul u|' ( . i!N. ; 
 ;..,M x .i V. il! ..... : I)i..:ii, " I'.-.ni";^ !; h.~ (..;.;: i.\ i- 
 
 J , ' -. 
 
 l.KN s ( ( il.I.I'.f . I". u.i> i-iiinii-.l in :'. _M .n : ; ; , .:m! ni- 
 l-.\\ ! v. .1 !i i i \ i iii;i > tit ll.r .iiunii:;! i.i V !. j ' i .;:.iiii:ii, I'M tin 1 
 M.i'l'nit i,i' a 1'iiiu ijial ;:iul t'liur l' !..>. . l\ ^ !.: ;'.ii t "I \ni-ni, 
 : i.tn-pitl tun-nil nf l\i iu\ ll.i .-: :i>. 'lin !:i-l -t.ti.i- M| III.- 
 ( I ,i| 1 v. .i> I.i. 1 1 I ni I In- ','u. i ,: !>\ ^11 . i.! n \\ < -nli'i k, .ttli i\v .tni> 
 
 i.llt \ , \^ II" I ,1|. -I ll till \MH l! / .' ' 111! 1:1 .' I It 
 
 .M<ii':,< K!(<I !)''i,.<: /- in /.'/' , nut, ill j 
 
 rii_ i ,r. n oil it. Tin' ( nil \\ .1!-, ' .mU i -.HI- 
 
 UK in i t!, int. 1 1 i!|ili-'l I!,. ' i ' l \i.'ir \s 
 
 I),,.!,.!, v.hi.ni ; in i, M -.. i. M, , i,.,, ;l, i, I 
 
 I.'-. I, M.I ..I' t: . l ' -. ! ' \ :' r. ;., i. , 
 
 ; . ! . '. /'/ ';',..'. \' Ami |..nt, . -I. r, 
 
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 1 1- !.' \ I . ^ . I. Uj.il , I 1 III,- 
 
 I .,:. -
 
 ( \\iniMfKil SHIKK. (*:$ 
 
 Karl's patrimony :is soon a-, he ol.iainnl po-M-ision of the Tii t one. 
 The endow inent-i ha\e since been iiicrca^eil by various benefactor*. 
 
 Tin- aunt ut liuildiii'jN here .in- mm repairing. The entrancr 
 to tin- outer (mil! is under a small toner ;atewa\. The inner 
 court is liiini-hi d with rloi-ler-, and extends to the w-r\ hanks 
 of the liver, over which i-. a cmioii-, \\ovdm bridge of one aiclr, 
 supported It) aluilnu'iits <(' rustic ^lollr v\<>ik. Thi> v,;is rebuilt 
 in the \<ar I," !'>", ami nine h iuifciiuitv (li^playtl in iK ci.nstnic 
 ticii. Tiie i;.iriln> are pleasant anil f\triiM\e ; llic> lie 011 Ixitli 
 siiir. ilu rivrr, and are adorned with some line elm-.. The H;;ll 
 i-> a vvell-proportioiH'd room, contaiiiin^ the tiiree follovviiii; p-ir- 
 Iraih copied li\ I ludson. 
 
 >i i: TIIOM AS S\i rni ; half lenuth ; dre->-cd in a fur ( l(t;-.L, and 
 Iranini; on a Ljloho. Tln.i enniu nl character was hum at SafVron 
 \\aldnm, in I'.^ex, in the \ear 1 .'> ! J, and recei\ed his ednc ,rtio:i 
 in this College. Having acijnired )n-i'!.-ra!i!e cclchriK !>\ li,-> 
 i'.U.iiiiUM n!-, lu \vas made choice ol' to he M-M! t> IlaS, at tl:e 
 l\i;i'.:^ charge, to complete hi^ studies. <)n l.i> retmn, he v\'.!i 
 ciio-i is !'ul>i,<- <);;( tor ;HK I ( rc< k i*nfe -"f, <M; \v Iiielj <n < a^ii'ii he 
 enthaxoretl to introduce a nc\v method ol nadai^- ilia! lan^ua^e. 
 lii the icimi ol I'.d \\ard tin: Si\lh lie \\a^ made Se< Telarv oi' State, 
 kniuhlci!, and -:,( AmlnL-sad^ir to Uni-^eN; hut v^ 1 !^ dqiiived of 
 l.i-. iii,'iii!H'- l>\ (Jti'.f'ii Mary, on account of hi-. r< ii-jioii. <>n t'h' 
 ::i avion o)' i ; .ii/.a!-eih, he \va^ au.'.in employed in -t;:le atlaii's, and 
 )u.iii.!'_M\! the hn>inf>s of several eiiiha><ies with mm h -acces-;. i;>- 
 d;< d in the year l.")7~; and on his death hcfjiiealred :;ll hi^ I.itin 
 and ( 1 1'< i \ books to li:e College, and al.^o a cre,,i _;!u!)e made lv 
 liim-elf. 
 
 Kl.l/.\i;ivni \\"iii\ li.i.r., (>:I,'.M of l ; ,.i\\.:rd the F.v.th. Th:-> 
 i- a line p.iiiilin--. The f.:ce of ;!; (>;!., ,; is p!eaini:, hut nol in- 
 ti!iiLre;il, and di-}>!a\- nioi'e <wet_h;cv nf i ; .,-ji:U(,'!i than >tri-iii;'.:i 
 oi characicr. 
 
 I'.IM-Mi s. -,;::,', i,, a fnrt^ak, ai a h.:i!-\ v,i it:i:_'. 'I i . 
 h.H'.ii \\ilnll I-- i;!i:.'li".: Sill' pell is i'\rcri!;,i_'U \\i;[ t \ec!:'iC :. 
 N^ i" ii !i,i- \ i r\ ertnl.ie v\ M,.T v ]-iied lv..u i.'.i'.d. ;;! i!:e ins iiati'.n ':
 
 M c iMp.uitH;!>.iiiKr. 
 
 iiov '!.[- ( lir.r ..- Li-, j'l.trr ol n -:lr!icr, IKIMII? im -lii.K, v:\ 
 I'ulli r. .il ti.i- t..[> "t !!n- - 'U lli \M -l tou i r t tii' M|I I r.t;i t. '1 m> 
 i.tl: I }H>itui!* "1 Li-.-iini* .i|i- |'M >ci\-.l in "lift 11 n! .iji.irt im -nt> MI 
 
 lill% Ixtlliiill^ ; d!ir <>i lili 111 MIJI]MlVl| to l.i .Ml iMlL'IH.ll Il'Ml 1 1 If 
 
 | rut .1 1 ll.|hr;n. Tin- .il>->\ < |.i lurr-.m .': M i \ i ' -j.int !i.-.!;i'--. 
 ,.u.| \v. ;.- |.n M n!. .1 t.. tin- N-.. i.-ls !> li,.- tic- !i< l..i:l i 
 
 >!. n. .!-.:. I. 
 
 l.i t'.. I . ! "U (hrt. |i.in:.' i-, in in: !i 
 
 n. JM.!. i> In M ,:\ i.:- ( Inivt ; ll:.- i;. -ni - 
 
 1 1 1 :; M H)'!I < uttrr lli' Kr*tu n i'- 
 
 : H v. i il tin nii'^'.i tlif .ijurl- 
 i \ iu i 11 U i n 1 . i i i r. 
 
 i'ii i.' ..; i , I ) \ N ' : i \\ i 1 ).iii. ; \ ii M ; i: \ t. ( V I I r. 
 
 i < i i > i ; '. . 1 s \ v ; I i ! . 
 
 ' :< _ .in- !i.<- ;i!- t .\i- 
 
 !'.%:; ' ' . ! > ; . n.'lit, .iii'l 
 
 I! !i HIM in ; I )r . i i i .1 / 1 .',..-'.',',- ,-l I .ii^/i'H'/, 
 
 \ el i!if / .-. , ./ l; Hi!i"ji !'.i- 
 
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 I 
 
 l VI Ml I.IM. I! M.l :, .m.l 
 
 1 - i ', i: i! v. - , i ,,r 
 
 < i < !..'!. ., ;,,\v 
 
 i . - - . i n 
 
 .''ill | : \ f
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 6.1 
 
 iron pallisadoes, and a piece of ground planted with elms. The 
 Chapel, uliidi -l.uicU on lli- north side, is a neat brick struc- 
 ture. In the Hall is a good painting of lloiiF.RT WoonLAKK, 
 the founder; and in the Combination Komu, Portraits of THOMAS 
 SHKKI.OCK, I). I). Bishop of London, and JOHN GOSTLYN, 
 M. 1). a benefactor to the College. Here is likewise a line 
 p;iuilin-4 of St. Catherine, \\hirh was brought from Venice by 
 Sir Charles Bunhnn. Oser this apartment is the Library, 
 which was fitted up by Bishop Sherlock, who bequeathed his own 
 valuable collection of books to the College, with a stipend for a 
 Librarian. The Master's Lodge is a lofty and sjHicious edifice, 
 and, with the new building erected by Mrs. Ramsden, forms the 
 south side of the court. It contains several pictures, princi- 
 pally the gifts of the above lady; four of them are portraits by 
 Sir Godfrey Kneller. 
 
 Among the eminent writers of this College, are enumerated, 
 John Strvpe, the famous Church Antiquary ; Dr. Lightfoot, the 
 Oriental Linguist, and author of Hortt llrbraicfi: : Archbishop 
 Dawes; Bi>hop Long, editor of the Cambridge Terence; Beiu 
 jamin Hoadly, Bishop of Winchester; and Thomas Sherlock, 
 Bishop of London. The rivalry of the two latter prelates, who 
 advanced themselves to the height of their profession by embracing 
 verv opposite political opinions, is said to have commenced while 
 they were students at this College. 
 
 JESUS COLLEGE was erected on the site of an ancient Bene- 
 dictine nunnery, founded about the year 11.3t>; but more am- 
 ply endowed bv Malcolm, the fourth King of Scotland, and, 
 with the addition of a new conventual church, dedicated to St. 
 Ilhadagund in 11 (>'(>. This establishment flourished for several 
 centuries; but, through the illicit conduct of its inmates, was 
 :it length dissolved by Henry the Seventh, and Pope Alexander 
 It!' Sixth. Its possessions were granted to John Alcock, Bishop 
 of Ely, who, in the year 1 tOO, founded this College for a Mas- 
 ter, six Fellows, and >i\ Scholars: but the endowments have 
 since been increased by various benefactors, and now supply 
 maintenance for sixteen Fellows, and nearly fifty Scholars. 
 
 Vol.. II, E This
 
 Tli 1 * ( 'v>c e " '<';.' 'I .t a I'H'i- 'ti't.inrf from the town, on 
 th* nt. N....I > i. .1 jrme <>! o tiM'Irr.'.hlr wtc t, iiinl >oinc 
 fi'v UH -.i'l"u . Tb- snulli or prudpal lioi.t i ;iliout I so fort 
 ji!i. I't (I. :[!, I'M .in i's form ;itui ;ipi>Mt:nrr, MM-IIIS 
 ft> h;Mf }>!) t 1 r .tjKirnt n>nv nttr.il rhiiri li, l>;t\iiii; ;i IniiiM'pt, 
 \r\ .1 l.ir-jr ^ji:.ir- touct. n.iiij Imni arrht - :t tin ir intersection 
 !th tff ii.iM-. T!i'' <!'.iiif! is nr;<ll\ f)ltt'<l nji I'-i <li\ii)r MT- 
 I |.i'..- r.|M- (!)> iln- |'i; T'-KN r \ ri')\ IN nil. 
 
 Tf^!IM r, .i'l'l .'.- i;iv-n, in '7 '. ' )V I^r Pi-.iirr, llu- prcviit 
 ^^^v^| r. Tin* tt'p.'i nt nut' "t 111' Illllis 1^ M-t KHUlllllll^ 111 llir 
 rri. n ! , \>ilh tliN sn^ul.ir HIM ii|ilii>ii, " .IJtiribtt.i cntatn jurd 
 *ir /x>';,; /;.;,'. l\i*rt,:.' Tin II. ill i* U iuunlvmr ronlii, .IM M1(1 - 
 'l l>\ :i |] : ,'lit f' M<|- : .it llir ii|i|!i r < irl .ire I. .ill" l-u-lli- ft' llie 
 f .!! f.\\ in L* p "!' Ton i \>. I' i s i \ i , |'.M|. | M. 1 1 1. 1 \ nl Nil! in:', \\itli 
 l.ir-. u'.ik.'l nitll.-v ;u:il l.itnl nr. k-( li.lli. Tii:> :;. ::t!< in.sii 
 rsfaltli^lifl < '< I-M M !in!,ir-!i ) IM-H-, ;uil u.i^ |>,:rli< r.l.u !\ ili^lin 
 '1 t" -r hi . \t' ii-ivf ( Lin !-. TMIM \ , ( i; \ N v nt. \ifl. 
 !i<!i"pn| ('.uitrthiirv, cojiiril !>\ s ir J>lma ilrMiuiiU, ;iui ptr- 
 ..',(! In ll >.niil\ lis I.-'l'l (,il\-!..lt ill ti.i- %.:ir 17;'S. 
 H H H \ K It s I 1 i: v - l> , \i. lilii-'iup of ('.iiil'-ilnii v. In l!.t !.(.(! '.: 
 ,l p.i nl '!..:< nt Ihc \n Iii'iMh j'- ( i:\NMiii ami 
 
 l'i\N( !.<)[ |, nil lii'UI'l. 'I III' l.l!ir.ll\ i il't.li:)'- 11.1, IS M'.IMr .tlill 
 .!. r. I ill.- lls ' t tl.r ll^sllf. Till- 111'. M If li lil.llril Ilii-ll tllAt 
 
 In Ion-. 'I t.i HIM . i.!li-_'f, *., ,|.f ( . tin ,:!, .,, lusliop-. ar^ 
 J'i>'i..p l'.i!-. .nillior "l" /.I'M' r/> V ,; ',: . i<- Hi-it<innit i\ ; V,r 
 Tli" ii. i I ';!. iiiiilp r ! / >i< ' ; r, !..,|,| 
 
 ! I Ui-iJ : s n Kn ' i I ,u .' ului I . :. .:.|, |; .-m., 
 
 I'r. !,-. i r . . \ . . i ,". i -. I . V, . i!hni':l( m , 
 
 !>.!>::.,.. i '.\ . |,|. 
 
 < !;i:i- 1 - rm.i.r.r.i: > i,. : i , ; , ii , . \ t . , ( - ., i,,,,,, j 
 
 '' ' ', u < 'I.iic 
 
 ' I r i 1 1 1 1 .il s ! J , .1 , | , 
 
 ^ ' ' ' ' ' I " ' ' ' . HI t!,r M .u 
 
 '\ 1 1 . ' ^ ' - mil mini 
 
 pH M ill. .1 
 
 II 'ii;iti ir.il
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 67 
 
 shtrr-in-liw Margaret, Counters of Richmond and Derby, ino- 
 thcr to Henry tlic Sevenln, obtained a license from her son to 
 complete what her half-brother had projected; and in 1 .'>(>( i > the 
 changed the name God's House to Christ\ College, and endowed 
 it for a Master and twelve Fellows. Some superstition-) objec- 
 tions luninjj been made to thi-> number, a-, alluding to Christ and 
 the twelve Apo-,tles, F.duard the Sixth added ;i thirteenth fellow- 
 ship ; and two others have since been founded by Sir John Finch, 
 and Sir Thomas llaincs. The scholarships, which were originally 
 tifty- three, have also been increased; and the persons now main- 
 tained bv the endowments, arc a Master, fifteen Fellows, and 
 about seventy Scholars. 
 
 The ancient buildings of this College have been repaired, and 
 cased with stone. They inclose a small quadrangular court, 
 behind which is a more modern and uniform pile, designed by 
 Inigo Jones, about 1/>0 feet in length, commanding an extensive 
 view of the 'adjacent eountrv. The garden is pleasingly laid out, 
 and contain-; a neat summer-house, and a bath surrounded by a 
 Mnall wildtrnevs. In the Fellows' garden is a large n.ulberry-tree, 
 lluit was planted by Milton when a student here. The trunk is 
 much decayed from its age ; but the Fellows, with a decree of 
 sentiment which even a classic education will not always inspire, 
 have endeavoured to preserve the tree from further harm, by 
 covering the damaged parts with sheet lead. 
 
 The Chapel is neatly ornamented, and floored with marble. 
 On the north side the altar is a handsome monument of white 
 marble, eroded to record the memory and friendship of Sir 
 John Finch and Sir Thomas Baine>, who were educated together 
 in this dilute. Sir John died at Constantinople, whither he 
 had been .-'cut on an embas.-v. His body was brought to England, 
 and interred here by his friend, who survived but a short period, 
 ,iid \vjs buri-'d in the same vault. In the east window are some 
 well-executed whole leniiih portraits on glass, of HKNUV THK 
 SKVENTH, i;p.d some oU.tr relations of LADY MAKKARF.T, 
 the foundress, whose own likeness is also preserved in this Cha- 
 pel, by an ancient puiniinj; on board. In the CombuKition Room 
 i; another portrait of the foundress, a half length, on board ; 
 
 E : aud
 
 P.I l)<; K-'HIRF. 
 
 ami in tlir I." i^- >* < ^i\:\\\ 'l^uii:- !' Dr. K xi.rn CrmvoinH. 
 In tl;- l>t "I t!" < :v -' 1 <'::.ir.rnt li.ir.H In > \vh !..tu- either in part, 
 nr \^!. .'!:%. in i\-il tin ,r nlui ;it.<u in tlii- ( ollrr, may IK; in- 
 wr'-.l J..l, n |.-|.M;I|. t! .. < ! l.r.ilfl ;uitiij'iar\ : Bishop luitimer. 
 tb iu.:i!\r ; Kir!'.:r.l ll.iii, .u:!inr i>l" th? /.;/ '/ />/-'<'/' /VsArr; 
 \nin.r Hi. i t'ii .1:11. . /f.!'ii- 1'tuit.in; Dr. >tli NN .ml. <>ne <>1" 
 ||K- Si..:t'!.r'ii- "I ti;- /.'('-''.'f : I i.uicih (jn;ulr. iiuihor >t" tin 1 
 l.inhl' .;/ : I'' | '' NIiit-Mi; 1 )r . Th 'in.is Knmrt, antlmr >f tlu' 
 /'/.<-. >i ;/ i'/ //! l.ai'th. ^<. N II- K"!IM; II IMII"IM|. l.onl Chief Jus- 
 |'..;,:it'l. li !i '"i:.ri; ;i:.'l l>r. I'alrv, tin- n-le- 
 in.il, I . ,ili..r "1 t!f /' '/' Mo-,;! ,-ntl /'.////>/// /Vn'/ovo- 
 
 //. ,, /' ulintt . i-. : .l"-ij'li Mi-lf. :in I Hiiir\ M"H-, t\\o 
 
 ct" ll.r Ill-.^t Ir.ilitil li;. n .i|' thiii tilllr. \M 1 1 .;!> I'rllitUx ( .| t|j> 
 
 . . 1.1 \ ii.. h il .. \ | . - < I 1 1,. i. . :, -t | M( ..I' I IK :r li\r-, lr.i\ 
 mi; ri-ttiM-'l iiMH' i-l t h^ t.< ! \ . ;! in n ( - i>| ti.i i Iinicli. 
 
 ^r. JOIIV> ( nl.l.l.i ,1. v. < c.tahli-h, ! .n Hi.- M!C nf ;i 
 
 ii-s..l\i-.| In. >;.!!! l..i rai i ! tr. l..l'i ifr.l to St. John thr 
 
 ,-ii't, thr .'. i nt' \\'n\ ': h.'.i |MI;I _;!< !tl!\ ;i-rnliri| t<. 
 
 \iji p .ln, i"p nt I'.K . 'I ':. . - '! ' n: : ; ! . . - I - n -HITI > 
 
 i ''-\ ^Ii. i' .'. \\\. >. : i "' '!ll-r:ii)t Uigurs 
 
 ..I" t!;> < : 'i i:v. li;i- |n,,\nl 
 
 ti. it tin li.-]i;' ! \- 'I ,I!M , |>s ||. n!\ 
 
 1 < . ; t;Mit-l ii 
 
 .- !_. iri'i- I .!> 
 
 .1 .ll.i -h il< ' I' -'ii.j. .. I I'.lv 
 
 i i, mi !. l\\.iri| I 1 ;.- I i; (. ti. i il I!;.- IK--JM- 
 
 l-il III 1 il !..HI'li.||. .1 
 
 <>:t ih- - r ; i > <i in th 
 
 mil "t ' I:. | I . : , ;:i| iif t'j- 
 
 III V , - x, , . ||,,. |l| , nl.il'.l. t Ull'l 
 
 <l t !!' 1. \flllli -, 
 
 II i- [- :: !. M.I: 
 
 ' I. ( i. . I I ' p. it. s ..t' 
 
 < - ( !< ,.,,! .,11 u ; ; u'i'Hi 
 
 r., i I -.: i.,!\ : I. nt .- 
 
 i i . . i i |. ,-! I;.., 'i, -. 
 
 I . ,. . , ' .;'.. .'i.. I.
 
 r. \MnuiiM.iisiiiuK. C>\) 
 
 uith tin* possessions she had appropriated to clnrit;-,ble u>is, to 
 found .iinl endou a college upuii tliis spot. To fuithi T tin- d- ij/ii 
 she procured iieriuLvrfnii from the kin;:, and tin- Hi-Imp of l.U, 
 to dissolve tin- ancient hospital, an<l \<M i!s rr:::;'::':..i; iui oine 
 in the new institution; Inil, pre\ious to hie cvieu'ion of the 
 neccvsary deeds, both lli- KIIIL,' and ll"- l.ad\ MarjTtiret died. 
 Bv the will of the I.itler, ceitaiu states in the eounlii ^ of De- 
 von, Nortliainpton, and Somerset, \\ere devised to Mi]>porl the 
 intended est.il)lis!iinent ; I'lil llie bequest IK ILL; annr\ed in a odiril 
 to the \\ill, and not otiiciall) sealed, the landi uerc r'sutn<'d |>v 
 IJeniA the Kiyhlli, \\hoal.so refused to e.-n-eiit to the dissolution 
 of the hospital. '1 h<' e\ecntois no\v applied to l'o|ie Jiilins the 
 Second ; and, idler eoiisideraMe expense and eniltarraasini'iit, 
 obtained a denvton bull, dated the eiL.litli of Ihe e.:!' mis of July, 
 1510, \\hich anthoii/ed thnn to <l;d!\e tlie old !n.;;~c, and esta- 
 bh.sh the ne\\ r(ii!e;re, \\itliotitcolMiiliiii; an\ p-.-i-i.'ii. Tims pri- 
 vileged, the\ coniineiH-i'd the pi<'st at -Inutuie, uhiih \\as com- 
 pleted in about four \cars under the direction ot UnlnTt Shirtou, 
 the first Master: the co-is of building amounted to beluetn -K)00 
 and .JOOOl. 
 
 Tlie charier of foundation, bcariuL' date Apiil the ninth, I.'dl, 
 \vas granted in the ii.nncs, ;nid b\ Ihe authrrilv, ol iho executors; 
 and tlie College \vas opened in llu- \ear 151's in the presence of 
 iiislioj) Fisher, then Chancellor of the limer-ity, \\lio, in pur- 
 suance of the \\illof Lady Margaret, ajipointed a .Master and 
 thirty-one Fellows. The income allotted lor their uuiintenanrc, 
 consisted, ul this time, of little more than 7ul. \\hichtheKiiiii 
 had "ranted Irom a decayed fouiuiulion in Kent, in lieu of the 
 possessions he had resumed, and the re\Ciiues of the suppressed 
 hospital, \\hiili v.eir es!im.i!ed ;:t Nil. Is. iod. These endow- 
 ments have since been increased bv nuinerous benefaction-;, and 
 the number of persons now supported is i7-J: that is, ol Fellows, 
 and 1 1 t scholars. 
 
 The buildings of this College are principally of brick, and 
 are disposed into three courts. The eiist, or entrance court, 'J'JS 
 Jcet by ,'!(', is ornaiiH'iited \\ilh a spacious portal, turnished with 
 four lowers. On the north side ^lands the Chapel; and on the 
 
 V..} west.
 
 ;"> r \\inni D<;FSUIRF.. 
 
 Mist, tin I (.ill; in tin .mule lntwrm tln-M- lnnlilir.':> is tin 1 M.i^- 
 t r > l.-nl^r : tin- rfin.tiudrr nl 'tin- roml i> occupied l% the ajmt- 
 m< rit nl' tin- Minli ntv Tin- i ntii- (mitt i-- IIMM- -\trn-iv' tli.ui 
 !'. t'inii' r, uii .iMinii-.; "'> i< < I MI Im^Ui, ;ui'l ? S ' :n lirrudlh ; 
 th> i-tl.-irK appropriated I" tin- u-r of llu- I"i-l!n-\-, r\rptin^ 
 li.r p:n. rip. i! l!'.r KM tin- tic ;tli Mile, >\ln!i I<MI;.^ .1 pirfmr- 
 
 . ( i .tlli'M tf(| \v llil t' ..- I.i'ljr .illil Cll.lp<l fill!' .!(, illnl 
 
 i. n til-- \M--| \'.:th tin- 1. !!:.;.%; I in- l.-tt'-r oc< upirs :ln- i;i-il!i 
 , "i t 1 i ii:!:.l i urt, \' n !i i- miirh !-> td.iu lh<- M||IT-. 
 
 . i .l|'|l!"pr:.lll ll d \ ..! l",;s |I,M I -< v Tin 1 tMltrl \\ .ill- <>1* t'.,- 
 
 k M< ! li\ !: i ; i\t i , .i\. i \\ i: i ' > ,i LiM'Uoiiii- -t -lit- hii'i _''. 
 ,. !,(>' \\a',k', \\lin 1) .n I-M 1- 
 
 . ;ii nrn.lllH lit' I N'- llll I 'V. " "I lii-li'r < lllo. 'I I 
 : :. .it tl.i i !! I ..t t..i- I'lllHI'.ll \\.llk, < lit -IIIl- .( 
 
 .IIM! l>"\\ 'n J-L:H < M. '111.- ( ll<m- MilKu'l 
 
 \-r\ M\.j'is iluiii.;; t!.- (';\il \N ,ir, IM-III^ pill IL''I! "t in.u^ 
 
 . it':' i'^, p.! ; th iii.u 1\ .tiiih :nii| (\Un-ivc ( r>llt cti'iu i.( 
 
 ^r\it < iiif- .ui'l iM-l.iN. 'Il:t- i (iiiiniuiii'iii-pl:i'r \^;i- ;il-o carn'i 
 
 i fniil ("i,M-itri| into .1 |I|!M.H Joj (lit- 
 
 i: -.x.i M-. 
 
 i (if ( II.IJH 1 |i...s !,.] | it' !\ i |i.i:rfl, ami .1 in \\ rout' ;:d<|i '. 
 
 I .;.!:. -I ; - !: .ill \ lilted up, ami - p. ll.lt i < I Illtii t\\u p.lft- Ii\ 
 
 I-.- '.: i, L -.,H, , N. '] , ; , v\lmjf 1,-irjli is 1 '(i Lit. 'I In .iM.u i- 
 
 d \\.tii .1 iii'idiiii p.tiiiiiui: dt >i.J"MN ri; I-.AI n i NI. 
 
 IN | in SVl I Hi'itN i|s, |.\ I ;.,i.. it KM I'urtrr ; tin- .\\>\<- .11- 
 
 .i tin i".- p-.). M|. ii pi< , . !.,! is , vhiltiti d in lit.- 
 
 p"! i.I i' i Mi linn ; t ">. iin-.ip.it. mi, .iinl ll.. x :- : ..t' 
 
 \ ' . i . . 1 ." 'i- .1 mini" in - .! i-nil'!.i'_'< r t pi '' I .nts, 
 
 I'lln r pi' 1 1 v 'I !: l"li> i\'. .ii-j ii!.i\ l.r i .i;-i' 1 ' 1 1 1 .! li.r 
 
 I 1. [> i t p.. , !;, r... 1 " : : i ,i!t' i. i, ::, ; 
 
 1 1 i II !' :n. I : i M i 'i i- i ipi i i iitr.l ii v 'lli I ui >: 
 
 i . . - '. ' , ; . i 
 
 I II I! I .,,.!, ,:, ,| p., i , , , ,i, ,,/. I l,\ 
 
 I . .1 M 1 .. Ill n| ')!, '1 
 
 ':: ' I ||. v ' ,, . ) p,, v, ,1, ., in 
 
 N , (,!).
 
 .SHIKK. 71 
 
 Yorkshire, in the Near I I '>*>, and receded his education al Cam- 
 Ijud^r. (.),) ciiicnii^ is. to oidei*,, In- became coide-or, to the 
 .Lady M.iriMi'cl, a.i.l \\as altcr\\ards cho-en Chancellor ot tin- 
 I'H:M-I il\. In Ixil In- \\.is appointed liiihop .( Rochester, 
 which Set- lit- could nut he p.i \aili-d mi to xvlinc|iii-,!i, oh-i-niii'j, 
 iii.il liis bi-hopnr was hi- uite, ;niil In- m\-r v. mil I part with 
 IJIT l rauso -^ln- \\>\-* ])<><>r. \\lim thf ijin^lioii <ij lnotc** licturru 
 CatiiiTinr .in I 11- ins tin- l.i^litli \\.s> ii^itatfd, lit- >| ki 1 in lln- 
 QIHTII'S lii'luiJ \\illi i^u-al fifotloin, and also .tlru-hlv dclriuJtrd 
 tin- I'ojd-'s >><.i|>fciiiucy. For lliis conduct, and the |>;nt lii-. crttlu- 
 hly had indiict-d I.MII to ar! in J'avur nf Klixnl)clli Dai ton, the 
 viaiunarv propln'toss of Kent, iu 1 \\as iuiprii>oiu''J in tlie Tower, 
 and treated \\ilh niiicli ri;,'or. NVInle in eoiiiin* 11:1 nt, (,'lrinent 
 !he St-ventli, to leujid th*- I>i>h"p's adhcrenee to Papacy, con- 
 ferred on him a cardinal's hat, \\hirh Henry pruhibiteci b.:i!i{ 
 brought into the kingdom ; hut scut Cromwell to em|iiire ol hi-, 
 priioiu-r, il he inlnidrd to artejit it. l'i-ln i an>ueiii^ in tin 
 atHrnuttive, the IMUL: \( l.nnied, " W;;, i^ IR >o ln->t\ .' Well, !{ 
 tiie 1'ope MMid him a hat u IK ;i lie \\ ill. .Mother of ( iml ! he shall 
 uear il on his shoulders then; (nr I \\ill leave him i:e\er a head to 
 set it on." The Isrant kept lu^ \\uiH, and i!ie l>i>iii>|* \\a- he 
 headed in the \\ ar 1. '>.'>.'>. 
 
 " MAU;AIIKTA MATKU HLMMIVI \"1I. Cmuiti-,i PJeumun.iie 
 et Derhie, Fnn:latri\ Colle^ior, Chri. et Jo.t-i. ()!>. Ann. Uom. 
 l.-jO'), Kalend Jnlii." This is a ->in;t!l three-quartet len^lli, <'ii 
 \\oud, and, toi;< iher \\iih another portrait ot lliis distinjni>lie<i 
 ladv, \\huhis likeuiso |ire.ser\x(l iieie, nui^t he regarded as ex- 
 tremals ciuioa-. l>o-h p:ec s iepre,ent the C''tuiite^> kneelilii; 
 ^sith her hands ela-[:ed, and a ho./k l\iii'j -i: a eiislnm: In J..K- her: 
 one ot them appears to !>e an oii^ini.! : the oiii.r i> prubulily l>\ 
 Holbein, \\lio, \\eauMiiluniKd hy \\alpolc, copied the portrait 
 ol'this lady seveial lime^. 
 
 Hor.Ktt r Sm K ro\, tin- tir-l Master, and huilder ol' the ( Cl 
 lege, rcpieH'lited ill a t\ir eloak. \'. lili tile anil- ot I'enilncke Hal!, 
 to u -mil he had t'ormei i\ h longed. Till- i> dated 1 ..'. 1 1 . 
 
 OTKKN KM / \ HI. TM, a -mall painlinp: on hoard. 
 
 i ; ! ( n jl
 
 7: r VMKP. inc. F.-HIPE. 
 
 C'r.rn , I .nun P>r Kt.KH.H, lull' l -nizlh on l)":inl, \\ilh hi-* arin^ 
 ami in . -tlo. f "' itnuin rt unit int. 
 
 M \ r. > , <,M i i N oj- *i . t -. :vt. '. >, tl.itt I I'M, halt IriiL-th n 
 fii-anl. in a '. ' tin s, \\illi i.i-ii 'I >lrvc-. 
 
 1 !>v. u:;> I'.i. M.MVS . l.-|. a li-in'!ai lor I., the Library, jvor- 
 ti.is- i \\.tii .1 !n> \M! |" :: l:.ii:: : < <".intriiaii( . an I .1 l k in in> 
 luiid. Tl.i- L' 1 n:li in. in \\a> tii'' .iii'ijur ut N> \ci.:! < >t( ;m ! | i ni 
 >n >ai ii| Mii'i' . I-. 
 
 v Ili'^t \> 1 .1. 1 i: i i v. ( ; "i 1 '.i i|; tin I in tl.r u iju 
 
 .,t J IK. - t!,. hi-!; ..!!! unri-stur In tin jTi-M-nt Di.l.< "l" Brnl^ - 
 
 \-. (in iiiht i .It il In-- i--tati--. 
 HKM:> \'< r i" l n i I i I rl <!' Southampton, iln-M-il in.n- 
 
 wild a ru it -!ia\\l, I I Hr tin d in 1 (> J4. 
 
 ^l \l: v, ( i M STK.-- < i "UUl v -' \ It Y. Tii:- l/.'lv -n !'! I In- 
 
 rl x-f |',ir: i I tin- "ii'l i "int. Hi i poitiait i^ im-u- i mi'iii- lit.iu 
 
 _u!.u it\ Mian it- ^Munliif--. of fvcmtion. S !H' i- n jm ^i nh t| 
 
 in .1 I. !!!'_'' lanlin^alr. \\;lli .1 Ln;li lull, .mil In I ilrr- ornHIUflltfil 
 
 .1 .:'h i ilaiirr .| ]i \\ i-'~. 
 I' i | I II ' l N M Mt, I'. I:"!' "1 I !v , il.ltt i ' ' ' !; Ill III- r- ]>-, 
 
 and ilfl. 111 .it<.| \Miii a pl asini: .tinl \t n- i.i!>!-- c oiinlrna:.i f. \\< 
 Hi. d ,u tin \MI : - 1. 
 
 I \I \ \i i: . 1 1 1 i M l. I s Nnc KS TS, ap]'ati-nll\ i iij>i tl liom 
 
 ! I . ' M ; I-. '..!:;! 
 
 I, .lli'i 1 1 i 'lll|" I : ii !; : . > mi; - ii 1 1 , I :'i I it III . 
 Jnns I \K . . I',. h"|. ..; ( HI ' il IciiL'tlt. T!i> 
 
 Pi. !.: W.I III .It" ll,r 'I . ,' . I Ml 
 
 - i . lan an. I "] ,n I 
 
 I . i 
 
 ! I'M. (.. |i a-i ol < li-t-r: lialfli "-,-'' '' 
 
 < . i...,, i \ (...Mint r.ii i, r i ''!. 
 
 M| '" . itit'l .1 | , >' .<! 
 
 i . ' \ . i i i . ' i i_ ;i 
 
 .(;,!,- II',, , ! |. 
 
 1 ! ; ,. n ma K.-M |> ' '.', t, .it 
 
 i i . -,, .- 
 
 i. i, .1 ! 
 f. , fi I
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 73 
 
 imolvrtl liim hi I he very heat of tin- battle, when his rxistmrp 
 %vas terminated by u musket ball. He fell lament--'! even by Ins 
 i'lxs ; for such vas the spotless integrity of liis ln.nt, !' ;! neither 
 stal- policy, nor private advantage, rould \t-r induce him to 
 dc\iate from tin 1 principles of truth ami probity. I'.arlv in life, 
 lie I:, id oppose-! the a- -Mined prrrn'^ativrs of the ("ro\ni ; but as 
 t!i<- breach inrn-.iM-d hetueeri tin- Ki:i^ and Ins Parliament, he 
 occasionally stipporlt'd il:r K(.yal ati'.*-. NVIini llu- disputr had 
 ripciird into \\.ir, In- raiscii troop-, to dctt-iul the Throne; l>nt tin- 
 v.oi.l jimci \\.\-~, (icijui'iillv heard to l>i;r-i cutpiiatirally troiii his 
 oppre>>cd Ix.siiiii. Had he lived, it is pio!>al>le that inany of 
 tho ovils of thai calamitous period had never been known, since 
 lii> iiilliienct- uitli Ciiarlcs ini^hl have induced the latter to have 
 made those sacrifices to the demands of the nation, which his 
 nm itiated judgment mu^t haw ucknowlcdged to have been highly 
 lifct'ssary. 
 
 TIIOM AS, I'.Ai: \. o i' STK \ ! ion n, in armour, from the original, 
 liv \a:u!\(k,at Wontworth Caistlr, Yorkshire. 
 
 K i en AIM) Nr.ii.K, Bishop of Dtirhatn, small, onboard. 
 
 I'.DXVAiM) S ri i.i-i N<: I'l.K KT, IJMiop of Worcester, tliree quar- 
 t-r length, \>\ Mrs. I>eale. The works of this learned 1'rclale have 
 been published in six \oiimies lo'io. 
 
 MATTIIKW I'IMOK, the poet and statrsnuni ; portrayed with 
 u full lace, in hi> ambassatior's roh^s, richly decorated. Prior 
 was born in !.i,;i Ion in the war |()(>1, and, ;ii!< r beins; taught 
 the rudiments of education at Westminster School, \vas taken 
 into the hou-e of his miclc, a \nitncr, near Charhllj-Cross. 
 Here i he \ii\or ol' liis talents attracted the attention < f the F.arl 
 of I)or>et, thro;! r'u \\hose jKitrona^e he \v;> sen! to thi> College, 
 whe;'e he to >k the decree <>f Bachelor of Art-, and was elected 
 Fellow. .\! ll'.e Ile\olnlion hi> patron introduced him to the 
 c.)ii!t, a;:d proemvd him s. \<-i.!l honorable a])pointmcnts. In 
 tin; reii;n of Ouren A;,i;e. he \\>is sent as pleiiip-.itentian to 
 the te.uit, of France, \\ii-.' re he roided .some !i:ue: but the 
 (Queen's death having occasioned a considerable change in pub- 
 lic measures, lie \\as arrested in 171.'. <>n hi.s ;nr!\ai in r.ir'.land, 
 I'y order of the Iloust 1 qt (,'omm<>n, cxtiiniiii;!' bv .s-tme select
 
 71 v r.Kn>r,r>Hii.r. 
 
 ir.cnilHT* i:T;-.f j>: . \ rmiiM .i, ;t:id ( i>mnn!tr I t> pnvn. \shrrf he 
 
 r-ij''i:iii ii t.-.rrii'l hMM.M-. At tin- < "i.rli;>M>n of llx- \ .ir 
 
 !.i . !'. i.<Hi.- i ;,i. ru'i<:< nt, ;mil h.miiii H -lir <l trmu st.id- 
 
 .:!; ii: -. i . \ i*<l lit:u v t It in tltc smit't* nt the MUM'V \\c 
 
 < HUM I.'.nl ll.r !v. i. k- ' ::i !7:i, .i:..| 
 
 , in \\. -!..' !( ; Vtil'cv. 
 
 \ -ii;.i!i i\i!< !i. i; x i - li-', u :!!i llir vf.ii\ , ,f \Iaitlia ;iM'l Ma I v iu 
 
 I . 'I Illll. In 'I |M- tuir. \\ !tll ! 1- il .:llt| ;ip- 
 
 I I i 
 
 Ki > . i 1 1 , ;. I.<M'| ( I i t Juitii ( of tin (\ 11111111 in I'li'js. 
 
 n i . ai.'i In H i-. i i^n < 'i 
 
 'I v - !'.,>.';:, i : ti-il ,11. :i \ . n |>r M'iitoii 
 
 1 1 1 I It 1 1 ! i I ; > 1 . i r i , ' \ 1 1 1 . . i i I 
 
 II! 1 -' ! \' it ll.lt 'i'-lf. 'I il 1 . ;'. I, til I., lii. V. ' (i \\ |li 
 
 i \ . r ! . i ri -I .1 a i ff.it!.;>--!- 
 
 ! in lli> ;;!'' v i 1 [)iilh. Ill, i )!, 
 
 i!,.- : ; - >'. II iiiirl .1 k.n.xv!, .1^, . i 
 
 I ' ' ' . .. : /I Pi. I ir.iMl, 
 
 I . : ito ti,:> ( nlii -', .!!;! 
 
 in ' ' '.. ' !::> ^<i<\.i - 
 
 '. f >\ 
 
 i ' - . , .,'(.; 
 
 nf I ,..; \' ' ,; . ! ' i . ' i .1- ..'. : I 
 
 . :,;i :i:i .1 
 
 I! i ' . 'in |.. :,!< . 
 
 din In k: .l.'iin -, |,i- 
 ' I: >iii 
 
 '!'.', I .:.;- i !.i ,-.)..; 
 
 ' ' : ' |'|n.|l!i::;l\ 
 
 }i!i 
 
 , ,] 
 
 ' . ' :.,,..,, 
 
 I , i ,.'. , 
 
 x.
 
 < V M BUI IK. I..' Hi It F.. 7.') 
 
 . , ho li.'.d tin honor of hU acquaintance. Most of his piinlrd 
 books IK- bcmieathcd to the Lihr.iiA of this (!ol|ee; hut his \alu- 
 ahlc collection ol manuscript*, in iii\ ivu volumes, lit* divided 
 between the t'nivtTsitY Library and Lord (Kfoid. Tin- t \\ent v- 
 thrce \olunics ^'ivn to tin- lal'rrai- ii->\v deposited in tin- I'nti-li 
 Museum. 
 
 \\H.i.i.\r.: Pi. \ vi, L- <;. the founder of .several fellowships; a 
 small piece, of t oiiMderable mcnl, [Minted on ho;ird. 
 
 In .111 apartment in this Lodge, a curious set ol chairs arc prr- 
 sencd s.iid to )ia\e heen presented to the Society hv (,'harles the 
 Second, about the year 10.SO. One otlheinisa lari;e elbow-chair, 
 ornamented \\ith beautiful rar\iiii;s >t cherubs, lioits'-lieads, and 
 other t'.ineil\il embellishments. Tiic Library is containt d in a sj>a- 
 < HHIS room, erected at the charge ot John Williams, \rchbisliop 
 ot Vt>rk, \\lio \\u^ a1 ello\v ot (his College in the year I0n.>. The 
 collection of books Is extensive and valuable: one chi^>, coiisiitm^ 
 j)rim ipally oi' I'lencii l.isto; ical \\uilo, \\.i^ ^'iven b\ .Matthew 1'rior. 
 in a small apartment, detache<i from the Library, some curiosities 
 and interesting nianu>ci ipl.s are preserved : among them i.s a copy of 
 Baker's llisiory of this Colic-e. 
 
 The Hall, do let [ by thirty, is ernbc.lii,shed with several i;;)od 
 poi traits, particularly a highly finished likeness of LADY MAK- 
 GARKT. similar to those in the Lodije ; and another of THOMAS 
 \VENT\VOUTH, the unfvirlunale L-tr! ofSlran'oid, \>\ .1. Miilianl- 
 .-on. This i.s a \\hole leir.;lh. Ti;e I'.arl is p(,;1.,i\ed standini:, 
 \Mth one arm e\ tended, and the other IcaniiiL' <>n ins side. Many 
 eiuiii! nt per. onaiies have been educated iii this College besidts 
 tho-e ::lnr,e mriiiioued, particularly, llo^er \sdiam, preceptor 
 t-> (Ji;: en r.ii/.ai-eiii ; Bishop TaNtor, o,,e ol' the compilers ot the 
 1. it :i. _.'/; Sir Th.imas \Vyatt, tiieei-Ui; Ctcil, Lord IJurleigh ; 
 J);-. J.ini! l)t e. the celebrated tnathciiKiticiaii, and reputed magi- 
 cian : iiisri-.-j) MM!::-,M, the li.st tran-lalor oi'the Iii!>l<- into NN'elsli ; 
 IV-n .lons-.ii, l!;e t'.in! ,i;-. <li\miati-! ; Henry Unit's a m.tthr- 
 jn'.iiician, ;'.i:d author ot a Trt'ali^f concernin:; a \t)i'tfl-ll est- 
 /'..vs.'/-* ; AmbroM- I'iiillips, author of the / ) ,;S/,>,Y;<S ; P.ishop 
 Miiiiii-Jleci ; M.aUn Listt-r. au emi;i'-iit n it;ir.ilist: John Smith, 
 
 D. D.
 
 I>. P. a %r\ < rt:<!i!r i ii.ir.u If r : Tlion;.i~ Ofu;i>, t!;r port ; 
 Hitti.ih IV If. r !, .mt!i"i- oft!.,- Hrntli'.tn/ flight </ ///< OHH-;/ 
 e<*''tr ! l: I'r . - I 1 '''-, i oir.pi!. r of tin It<*i(l<r,it,i ("wr/ox: : 
 \\ ii! -in I . 11! t!. in::- '.loir- m:n him- l'i VM :HHIL: H>< 'k- 
 
 'I : ii*, -t.i. kin -IT, .!i,:|;(. i .,' III. //I'x/crf/r/ //.v /;/7;,V ; 
 I '. i: . . : i; John II..M,.- Touk-, I'.- j. ;suil 
 
 I -t llrln.V 
 
 \l \( ,1) M.I \ ( 01 I l.f.l". i.n] - ;i poiti,,]! <!' i! Ml. of .1 
 pi. M \ Ji ilicatnl t<> M. ( ii!i->. :m:l luiilt l>\ 
 
 !' '. .1 N :n .'. l'..:i. in ! !'-ni;.r M l!ii> (niHiTv. 1 tin. ru!i 
 I'- | i i M:.I-:..II of I,;- \< !).. ]!'',,!. in 1 1 Tin ii!ii:.:t< > ot 
 
 i r,-nio\-.| '. i M.IIMS. II \ i :,; hu:-.t\ \i-.:r- 
 
 ;;lti r . , tl i i > * < ::i to li.r. ln n i > ^!rr!i ii t.il lii" 
 
 . . . ii l!,< \ v, i , |I,.K . , M <! !-\ I!.. .! MH i.i 1 1 -(I iiioul,-, 
 I 1 . I:.'.. \. ;tl)<! U .:!.- .it ! -I tin if -M.'t:' !.- 
 
 ' i II lio \\cii nl ;: , : - :. : ; !- i,"\v it i':'r ;.! I ' :?i - 
 
 ! v | . : r t 1 1 1 t i . i I ii , i ; . , ; ^ 1 1 1 v 1 1 1 < 1 1 t ' \ M - ' ! i ' i ! - - ' . '. I 
 
 ' I ll'i ( 'o !!/'. In tl.t 
 1 ' ' ! , of l!:. il |,. 
 
 . ! .1 - it. I ' i !, (! I' \\ lio i i .( 'i d 
 
 ; I li-.l to I .|\i , |( U.M|, ;:...( 
 
 . : I" :l ' .',(!>("!- 
 
 . ' . I ' . ' II of I >.<'.- ^ . \ 
 
 h . t'lf ( I- '.v '. 
 
 I ' . '1 i:, . . ! , I !:.i:.|. :.- 
 
 1 PM: i ' , 
 
 'II, M II i-l'si. V ,;s 
 
 ( ,\l ll.r > III : 't I.. I .1 M..-- 
 
 . i : Lis "line LCI ii in 
 .. IM.I! .,>[,), !. 
 
 1 . ' II < * 1 1 1 I i h 1 1 o t I i I ' i i < > i o I 1 1 ; i i I ', ' i 
 
 ! . l.o.l '. 
 
 Il II V 
 
 . ,.,.,. 
 
 ' ! , v
 
 77 
 
 Edward Station!, Duke of Bur kin^li.tiu ; Lord Chief Justice Sir 
 Christopher \\'r;iy, Knight; and I'.dnard Rainbow, Bishop of Car- 
 lisle; from originals: another ol Bishop Cumberland, l>\ Koimtcy; 
 and it whole length of HentA Hou.trd, Kurl of Suffolk, h\ (Jibson. 
 In the l.oil"*- is the ordinal portrait of (In- Duke of Buckingham, 
 -.INCH to the College h\ Dr. l>. \\illN. This h;is been i'.nni\:d 
 by I loiibr.iliei) ; but IN lv .1 mistake of that artist, railed liriirv, 
 iu>le;i<| o| l'..!\\ ard Sl.itl'onl. Tlie ('iiai)el i-. xcccdiiiu'lv ueat : 
 the altar-piece is of plaster ol 'IViri-;, ami represents 1 lie f\\o Maries 
 at the Sepulchic ni'lfr the Kesurrcction, in a!to-relievi, l.v 
 Collins 
 
 This Cnlhe has two l.ibrarii's ; the prinripal of uhirh was 
 fiiven l-y .'--aiKUcl Pej\\ s 1'%']. Secretary to tlie A(l,i:i:aliv in tl.e 
 liiiM* of Ciiarles tiie SITOIU! : it rontaias many vahu ;')! p-.sbii;-.:- 
 tiniis, and aNo MHUC ciuim^ manuscriiils on niaritimc allairs, cul- 
 h'(teJ and \\iitlcn by Mr. l'cp\s, ulio is sometimes rt'ijardod a-; 
 the founder of the present iiix%\, from the fjreat attention he be- 
 stowed o;i its concerns, durinv t! .e r.-i^ns of the above Monarch, 
 and his Miccessor. Here aro likewise several volumes ol scarre 
 and curious prints; alining \\hich are the twelve Caesars and tJicii' 
 \\ ixes iVtnn Titian, cr.gravi'd ny Sadlier ; these are in \ery line pre- 
 servation. A laruo folio volume, i:i this colleclion, contains a 
 kind of sories of scraps .seh'-'led as sperimens of various hand- 
 writ inirs from about the year J/CO. In some of them the \\ riling 
 i-> so excredin^ly minute, tiial it appears like a fine hair Kinir across 
 the paper, and cannot be na-.l without a magmlier: thon-jh \M'I!I 
 the aid of (lie i.'la>s, the letters are as di-tin< t ai:d Ici;ihle as liiie 
 printini;. In the same book are tome manuscript iinifatiim^ <>! 
 prinlinir, >> completels deceptive, ;>s to refjnire c.'ii:.; i -j'able at- 
 tention to discover the ditVeren.-e. 
 
 In a -!::all octavo volume arc l':e (nc-fhhil:'s t*f the sitrnaturcs 
 of many eminent characU-rs !;o-e hMlcrs were amon<; liie papers 
 of Mr. I'ep v s : and in another \(.!anv of the sanu' >ixv, arc \a- 
 lior.s inpnl'/i^'tt'// particulars of tiie escape ot'Chailcs the Second 
 atlcr the fatal battle of Worcester; and likev, i*e the original ac- 
 couut of that event, written in >i;uil-ha:id l.y Mr. IVpys from tht 
 
 Kin"'?
 
 ; * i \MISKnu.F.SHIP.f. 
 
 Kins'* own Mm >is ; I 'O lln'i \Mlli tin- nanativr at Ini^tli, tramlatcd 
 from tin- slmrt-li.ind mt.i I nuli-.li. An uni'|Ui- rollrclion ol aii 
 cinit liallads is .ii- |>iiMi\<-d Int.-, l< \thHi l>"t:i Dr. Pi TO an I 
 Piiiki-rtuu h.i\i- had irlinii-r. In (la- I.ilirarN au- llini |>ortra;S 
 ft' Mi. IVjiN": oin "| tin-in is a half length, said to havr lu-rn r> 
 1 i tilnl li\ >ir Pt It r I.4-K. 
 
 \Nith tin 1 (lislin^iiilit d liti-raiv character* rduralrd hrrc, n;av 
 !>< n.tmril Hi-nr\, l.nrd Stall'ir.l. lu-ir to tin- OM^KM! Iniind. r . 
 Sir Oilandn lltitl^iuan, ( iiu I' JusLn i,|" llu- Coiiiinon Pitas. 
 Sir NNilhani MOXM II, aulliur nl tin Mnlul/ii Hi*tt>ii(C .tnylicanif : 
 
 Pi |.NS, alioM- ir.inli.iiir,! ; Da;.!. I \Y.-N il.iml, \nlidi a, nil nf Mid- 
 
 |)i an of Prlcilinn n^li . '.i.'! I ' i:..::. -i \\ . i :' :', a:, :: :an.t n; :'!:i 
 11. all" tan. 
 
 TKIMTV rnl.l.l (,]'.. Tlii- r..-!.!, :ii:,i inairiiifiiviil . sl;d,!;sii- 
 inrnt IHTII|III--. ll.r site u | scM-ial liostrU, a- \M il a* ol ll;r t\v<i 
 am uiii and i n-id-rallt Mifit-tu--., S(. .Multiui* anil King'* Hall. 
 'I l.i IITMII i <>t llir-f \\.is fnutidrd IIN H:ir\r\ \nii^;ii-r. nl Maiilon, 
 in v.l'ii'ik. "li'i \N:IS siicfi ss|\rl\ ( hiil 1'iaimi nl tin I.M ln(|ini . 
 ( Ini I JuslKt i,| tin- ( ..II,M.'.:I 1'lra-. and ( lilt t' .liislm- nl tin 
 Kiin.''-" lii'inli. 'I Ills rinuii nt l.av\\rr |iucli.:M'd a sji.n im:^ man 
 r h s|, ,,,| i,, ,, r I IK- on I \M'V| (i. i in I .|" 1 1;' L'n-at i our : 
 
 ol tl,c [Hi-si Hi ( ..ill jr. Ill l!:r M litri nlil n| l.'l\S..r'l l!. >.,.,.,,,, j 
 
 ai:d in l!;- MU n i ln. M-:ir, \Mlli (hi- roti-i-nt ot' tin Kiiiu', and 
 
 t! !'..-!.<] i, .ind ( '.1:1 \. nl ..I I 1\ , i i, i|i. \\i-d it \\ jtli | in- sin. |]| |i;n ; ,|i 
 "I "' Nl.i ii. 1 ' I's, III tnud, ai.d (\M> I. in icriiN, In lli 
 
 "I : .M.i 'I i- r and ton i 1 i \\-.\\ -. In I hi n-^.-n nt I'd 
 .n I Mi' 1 I . ' ' ] ' "in \M M i , di I..'N[\ .iu:.!.:i nlri! \>\ 
 
 . l '-. v. . ill i Mje-i.i, Ii- 
 
 ' ' ') - i 1 . , lit til I at loii. Tlnniiidi ihr .c duiiati'.!.-. ii..i- 
 , I', lid \ atii'll- -nMlli I !'i in I'.n l:..Ii, t!.. 
 
 : . lln '.-.- n n| , :..! | .1 
 I" '-I :t. '.I ll;r < ul'i , .;,.) ill.],;. '. 
 
 . ! '* i .. : ' In SITU ni tl 1 ' 1 1 ..i!. ]. 
 
 (' "H Kil< !: n u| Tl !lil1% ( -i i'.- liit- 
 ' ' ' ' ' !.. "..i|.!% ,,{..!.,
 
 fff I
 
 LHMBRIDGRSII1BE. 7}J 
 
 increase*! whenever tin- revenues would allow: in its most nourish- 
 ing slate, it consisted of a Master, ten Fellows, ami tour IJjbh* 
 Clerks, besides Students. 
 
 hiiny'x //a// derived ils origin fVoin the munificence of Edward 
 the Third, who endowed it for a Master and thirty Fellows, and 
 ]ilaced them on the north side of the present College, in a spa- 
 ions mansion, whidi was afterwards enlarged, and extended 
 nearly to the liver. In this buii-lm.-; the ioi;.t of I!i< luni (In- 
 Second resided when that Monarch lield his Parliament in llns 
 town. In addition to the fuiul> for the support <! this So<.i< |\, 
 the founder ordered tl.*it the members sliould receive elolh and 
 furs from the Royal Wardrobe suitable to tlu-ir several decrees; 
 and this they continued to do till the time of Henry the Si\t , 
 when an assignment in money, payab'e at Burnwell Abbey, \\,s 
 made in lieu of it by the Crown. The (alter Monarch pave them 
 die appropriated rectory of Chesterton, and a conduit of fine 
 water, which had formerly belonged to the Franciscans in this 
 town. The nomination of all the members of this College was 
 originally in the Crown, but was transferred by Henry the .Sixth 
 to his foundations, King's and Kton. Edward the Fourth re- 
 sumed the right : and the vacancies continued to be rilled by 
 mandates from the reigning Monarchs till the College was sur- 
 rendered. The principal chanfcters bred in this Society, were 
 Robert Fitzhugli, Bishop of London ; Richard Cawdrey, Dean of 
 St. Martin's-le-Grand, and ambassador from Henry the Sixth to 
 tiie Papal See; Christopher Lrswyck, Counsellor to Henry the 
 Seventh; Cuthbert Tunstall, employed in se\era! embassies by 
 Henry the Eighth, and successively Bishop of London, Ely, and 
 Durham; and John Redman, one of the compilers cf the Li- 
 turgy. 
 
 The dissolution of religious houses ironeraled great confusion 
 among the Students at Cambridge ; ami many of them fearing a 
 general decay of learning, had sufficient resolution to represent 
 their fears in a letter to the King, who, on this occasion, re- 
 laxed from his wonted sh nmess, and informed them, that so far 
 from seekiiig the destruction of Colleges, it uas his intention to 
 
 ere , t
 
 fiO \MB11I UUKMIIKi:. 
 
 rrrt a m:-n>ilu ml our, with ail the spit-dthjt -.r. must. 
 allow ; and, a> .1 prep.:t.!t"T\ un-.'.suie. lie ir.j'.iiird the -nrrrtider 
 nf t!-f .d'.'.e i -t.dili-!ili:ei:t-, \\!ii!l -.Stfe -"'II '.'.I ITW '.U !s cojj- 
 \i \d to him h\ an In-tiunn lit, -.IM-II under the roninson -cals ot 
 tin- resin i-|i\i- S ittirs, signed on the J'Uli ot Oelohet, :;st!i of 
 IliiiiA th- I iijith. TO thr ri'xenues of thrsv hou-t - ill.- Monarch 
 in.i ie Lteaf addition*, mid n ''ted the present -|..i. ;,.i;s Collre 
 \>\ c !i.itt r, il.:trd !)(((:. ili. r tin l>.t!i, l."'t', and dedicated it to 
 the H.'lv .tiid i:ii.ii\iiid 'iii:.;iv. 'i i e i !,i.-t ptirpi>-e- tif its in- 
 !titntion, as dir!.irfd in tl:r ihaifrr, v,i < " the enlaru'einrut and 
 -lahilr.s ill! e intt t A/M//,//I /'<,'/ ;." ; t'"e i viiiji..!:..!! of errors 
 
 kno!i-!_'- l Inn "ii - ; tin- e '!'i. .iti'Ui .il \<Milli in |iif'\, \irtur, 
 CTMH! niuui'i ; -, .in. I lea 1 1 it: i'.' ; a I . t ii:e | .n. .| nii'l nccdv." 
 
 The i-ndn\'. ii'.ent- '^]\> :i i'\ !! .1 '.IIH ;il- d hv his danj;h- 
 
 trr, ( v 'ui i n ^!.:i \ ; . :i.| tin 1 [ ' r-. i - il." \ P"\\ iii.iii.l.rn a it- up\\ards 
 of fnur hiiii'ln d, //. a .M.i-ter, \ in ^l,>!e|, -i\|\ |\ Ho-, sixty- 
 nine S4hnl.ii-. three puh!:e I'l. ile nrs, t< >ui ( ' nlucts, and vaiious 
 otlnr i. tin - r- .iiul -en 
 
 The huil< lint:- "I lh.- ' ' '.ie'.-e UK lo-r t \\> < -p.K ion-* (|iradr.iiit;ul.ir 
 rnurt-, lh' pimeipal <>l \\hieh i- .'.',} tit I h\ ,VJ."> \\r-t and cast, 
 and >7 ''^ ' ' i."itli and >.i.iith. The ni.i-.'intirrnt to\\rr j^atr- 
 
 \\.!\ at the rhll.'nte I- < imailK lite I \>i:ll a -t.ltlie of I|e|||N the 
 
 r.rjht'i. .nil had f'.riiKiU an n|i-.-i \ .it. .r\ on the -'iiuniit, eiectetl 
 for tin- v:,| ( |ii - i.f tin iininiiil.:! \eton: hut tin- \\.i- r'ino\-d in 
 the \..ir I7''7. On the noith -idi of thi- emiit i- the r'e^aiit 
 (h.yil i H i till li\ i!,e -i-li-r (,'iierii-. M.IIN and I'.ll/ahetll. 
 'Ill- -'rniiuie i- |.,.i'l in Ii ' -'[. and di-p!,i\s mm h 
 
 I'liiniii. -in p] i il\ and t.t-'i . 'J i e nitcii"! i- Ji't tert in Irii'^ih, 
 ! t ii. i In - hr-.i'!, .-i,il aliout ! I fi e| hi-!:. Th \nte Chapel 
 
 i Il'Ml the (h'.'.l li\ ail < \|i !,-".< |_'.',!let\, \\hllll 'oil 
 
 I'll" ' I ' Us in I'm;! '.I'd. 'I'he .ill. il p;ere n 
 
 - n I- Ii a I i.f "-I . \hc tl \VI. AM) 1 II C 
 
 I' .1 l.\ \\. -I 'i ., . pi. ii . .1 undei a iii.'.:;i 1 ilieenl |..,.| ,.f 
 
 ^ . np]"-! l i I l-\ ( . : nlliian pd'i:-: the prdnm nt i, 
 
 '' .t!i 1: . i;. . in the -oiiuiiit : :'!id (.hroi.iti'd 
 
 NN III
 
 CAM HUi IM;I'.SHIHK. M 
 
 \vitli wrt-alhs and (lowers In aiitifiiHs *culpttirrd. On <-;i< -!i side 
 the choir air rm\s <ii vi\ elegant >' :!!-, f.r I lie IVllo/s, with s,-;jU 
 below them for tin- Scholars. !n tin- \ntr-('!iitp<-! is :i inn-t a !- 
 iniiaMe piece of Matuary, -\ernted lr, Knubiliac. This i,lhe 
 figure of the -treat \i.v. r<>\ in v. hile tr..n !>!. Tilt; l*hilo.v,plirr 
 is rrprwi'litrtl "!: ii'liir; mi .. pi'ijcNtal, in III'- '."H\n nf a Mii^ti r of 
 Arts, uith a pii>ni in Ir^ liaml < , i'.n ! !:N Ix-'ii^nant < </!iut< iiano- 
 turned iifmanis, \M'!I a Icck of pr^'^niid and ali->lrartci| mrJila- 
 lion. Tlic diapt r\ is qracct'iil, ad \v-ll dis|Kis4'd; and tin- < a>t of 
 features is prubabU tin- ino-.t jmlicimis tlial tin- sculplor rould 
 l:a\c adoph-d. On llic prdi'-Ua! IN liu 1 inscription, Qui fcnitft /in- 
 manum ins^enio svptTtivit ; iiupurtiit^, ihal he cxreirdi-d all nit-n in 
 uisdoin. T!ii-> slaliic \MIS <-refled at liir e\pe;.>o of the late Dr. 
 liciln'il Smith, at:d ha- l)<''e:i drsriihed !>% a uunlviii !',ii in the 
 follow inj v. < nl-: 
 
 li.tik' \\l i M- tl;e n'jiiii. r.i'I iiv.'l >!< ai, 
 
 V\ itli Imul Hosui.n.i!. ei.-.ii!::- ;hr c..i . 
 
 i>< iiiiitl, it pri;ii \\itliiu lii> !..r ( ,', 
 
 Ali.-iiili'il ii: llioiu!;! t;icat Ni.\\ KIN >: iin!^' 
 
 Suili \\;-~ In- !TI>\\, ;anl i. "k M Kli'-. 
 
 l!i c .-i litiu- L r ail. and mii-ini: i.icin, 
 
 U lien, lan^li! on (-.i:,!r \sii:^- to i!\, 
 
 !! tiurM l!:>- \on;!r|-s dl'thr -kv ; 
 
 'I in- etianilicr- "!' lu' sur. <-\pl<tr'tl 
 
 \l line tiiil.s il' tin U>ainl luir^ are -'ofil. 
 
 r,t-h\<en the \vrsl ei! i r-i'the Cli.Uic! ;'.ii'l ih- Hall i\ t:. ; M .: 
 ler\ Lixlff, v.hir!) r(>i;'i:;r,s MUHC \ti\ f.-.-ainl jind spacimi^ roi T.:*, 
 uli*-^ lii: ^oxeixi^n rrM'ir.s \\hfiH-vfr he \i>its Canihiiti^f. ')"..( 
 apartments i:i tin-. I>uiidiii5; rontain a numerous roilei lion oi' jci; 
 Ir.iiN, ol \\hk-li t!)t : muier-iiU'iuioiieil nra\ lie re^.ird-. ;i a> !;.; jii. -L 
 Mi:i!h ut. 
 
 HOIH'.RT I)].vn:Ki\, r-.irl ({' !'.- e\, l.a!f leu:;!!;, in link 
 \\ith t!ie (.'t^oiL'e pemlaiit fnun Li> neelc, and a \sord in !:> \> !? 
 hand. This \\as painted l\ M;;ik (ianaid. <. V H i.i.N i'.)i;-\ 
 'H'.TH, porJiaved n; a mlF, \ei\ la rue s!e\is, ;-.iid a i!. \-.e: !)( 
 ticiiat: the \\hoh- dri'>s richly oniaineiiit'd \\ iih lai e. l'.i>\\ .\r 
 "'UK Tin Hi); a riirM.it- ;,iid ve v v <!! [i;;!r.lii:u, ! i;t o.rcuU ! i't a 
 
 VOL II. T
 
 < \ M nr. i in. i HUI:K. 
 
 lltttl, ilr\ t\lr. M ': \V M I ! It I' VI. I Hill, !l -mall licail. \\it 
 l-.Kli ' I'll, l.t:l LI v a!i-lnir\, \silii In- .mi"- ;i!nl iiiotlo, Vr>- 
 i/ ' I! 1 MY ill 1 i- M i ii, a larci- ami singular picturr 
 
 l.v l.i.i II-'". .1- .] j-. n- l\ Ii;iniaik. 1-1.. Tllf fltflire of' 
 
 I ' i M : r. ii i - i" ' v.t i M i j . ami ti . i It ft lu'_;li, a nil (In- Imilo jiro- 
 j i 1 1 !<!!. ''>. _"":"i'i ( I !' r l-i'' 1 ' -TIII l< li.ui' In < ii n | Minted ; Imt 
 li,< r< -I ! li:- j';lii!- \- i)i_-lil\ liin>in'l, ainl in ;-.iu.| |>; i MT\ .iliou. 
 'j'ln l..i!..n .ir.' \MTI|> an- I:IM-| :l.n| I,M ll. /.' ( t } t n i i'!, s 1 1, n 
 > ,i i /,' _'i -.i>t'': r , <{'<( '< i 1 :' ti: .'i. .U'/\*> fn>r tfrit nl ij\-;fiiin niti- 
 ;-<l it >'r/c ,!'ii:n\. Qiiis nifljoi' ftr^'in, 
 
 /.-'/ : li/'i.l:t.-* irilrf. 1,1. Ml,i !. 'I Ml- jic,]||.ut |r.|s -J )|]|(. I iir. -. 
 
 IM i M .1.,-iili- -It" I I'll" i!. 1 \> \v \ i: l> i i: I v l \ i ii, a >n;a!l \\ I ml. 
 ! ;-_tii oil I' -::i.l ; -'!:. :!:! V til in. MI. !_''!. Tli') V \ s N l.\ M.I. r. 
 
 ; /.. M \ I.;-. I f, i'\ |'.t::l \ ITIIIH M-, i:i\-n In (li- Mifir|\ |i\ l>r . 
 
 }'.< ;.'... (Ji i i \ M AI.^ . on Imai.l. >. ;: ! \ M \ i \\ m\ , 
 
 i .,.1 ln.jli. !.\ \ a: ilril-.u,' : th> li.i> Itri'ii i-,i'jia\i .1 !i\ \<it;i-. 
 
 s I . i , , ' N \\ - -< N . I 'V. \ .|i 11 1 IT Mvil. IM: I \( I. \\ M.I. I A M . 
 
 MI- I..- I> ! ..If.:-'. !. I, l'\ ll.i!ii!!.-\ : . \!; :;: !\ li:i . |)|;. 
 
 ^I 
 
 pi. - i.t ' Li-!. I. 1 li n I- . !-' .i !. :-! !' ( , \ ! ! I ! ' , 
 1 ( , I ; ; , ! <, Can .11. | ;, - i.I. 1 I . l!,. ( ..;|i - 
 
 - V '.' I ,'. ill I II . -'l ' !' !. "J -i'.li.l-ll II'. till' 
 
 I : .ij (" . i t" I 'i hi' i- v liirli i:;i ~l <! - 
 
 ! I' . , I . l i M. l-x .1. 1 .'. li .M:: \\ M 
 
 ' V HI M,, ; JM,s !):.
 
 < AM i'.;: I ni. !' ii 11: i:. 
 \ai> since iira'!\ rrluiiit, ai;<l i! Ii.:- !- '-:i propuM-i] t 
 
 l)llllll tin 1 fliliic ijl.ai!MI,';'r ill l! .-.;< -t\;.'. '!':.- l:< '.\ 
 
 lunation r.i;>tn-, air in tK^ ;: ! <l t ; > ! ," !u,: r . 
 'pacioui of lhf-' upaituH-i.U La- ! rij li;:!.'l.-iii;i'!\ S ' I'J 
 orniimriili-tl v.iMi l!i' p..il; ' -I C:i\; x i v'.i'ii , 
 
 ol N'>|||< I'M'I, ; liil jiri'iN \r, ( 'h ':.(r'! i! (.i I., '-I "i 
 
 D.uicr : ;mil .!);'., \!,i<- i.j-. u!' ( ii.n ; ,> . , '. .,i;,ii <\ ii.- ' >, 
 
 
 tin- hili- ( li;irlrs, Diik 
 
 srllt the lllIMI'^'N iil I'.lli, ,;!!,(!.'. ''',' I-'!!!'. li.'li: !'Mi! i 
 
 thiN court iiif crcu'n ,1 !i\ !.'* ;ip :!!:.: !:'i> i.!l'. < irii.'A-, 
 Nr;ir llic i!ii(!'llc d il is ;: l.ir. < iici;; .CM.,! < m,ii ;', \..n !; --.(\ 
 t!:c Col!.'c, ;t!..| i'> in : -!ili.,,.i ..:.; :: !. .: ;! :.! ., uit'i \c< '. i:t v. 
 luoiiulit li\ .1 M.l.lc: r;:i:i -us ( !.>nr... ! Ii :::.> ^j >i .M; .;! u! (:. 
 uc t nt' the lu\\n. 
 
 '!'!; in:., r mill I i- r.;<. iv i !r :.;.!.:, ! :.; !< - -y-.i !/'--. i' .MI l! 
 n;i r, lU li'.riisiiirn:'. 1 ;!' linii'/ <ii.i\ .' '^ : < t ! \ J ' : ',. ..-. . ': 
 ..i:l llSlc; t!>\ i .; .' ut >! and c;^t. Ti.i ^ i-, u> . ..'. 
 \i!V> (''>!!!!, i'i"i!i li:;.- naiuc of ti;c |'i i -uii !>:.'! i. ..... s ., 
 
 ;:t \\li"-f (\;ni,M' il v. ;;s |>t ii;i ;j';;!!\ :n;;:: t '!, in ;!.< \--;ir '. 
 v !!.cc t!i.:t iii..r a ii:;-^i'.ii'.i i Ml l.'.!i)\!i'% Ii.:- IJI-IM t ifrti <! ;;1 ;iif 
 r;;ii; ;I;M! tlio M>M(!I ;:M.! i-.orth -!.>, \\Li-- !i rdiiiaiu tin- SIu.l 
 ;;;>,':! t;i;c!i!-, ii;i\c ln-cn iiiniift \\!m!l\ rc!i:,:it : ;!i:-..!-.! -i-!- i- t' 
 i t\ l!i-- ii.iil: iii !':; lid!:' ui' iii<- lu.Irr is a It i'i;i:-i', v, ' 
 liiiU'isunir !iLtl!u>!ia'l'- ;'.;;*! hi".!:! :; .'IM-. 
 
 I-;',:;c IJ.MIOW ; ;:i:ii !;' M.'.-.CI i|iliu.';> v. liil \. liirii i! \\ ;-. ,-r, ; ;, ,1, 
 a i i i"i! :il 11:1: in in ;i; !\ '< i.i;i ' !. \>r< c i i. . ;!\ i n!!' ' I t '.:'!:/: !.!> 
 rvri'lidi!-. ; 1 !, ;IM !.i!-..\ t \\ ,,- tlir !! ii;:! . i ;,( . ivi .;,;-! rr \' . ;:. 
 'i i:c i*\!t-.;iU' (., t!,i> ^lnn ':,( ! oii'ai::; hit I v i'.ii p-| '-'.IT-, c, \- ! 
 Liji'.tc;--, .si 1 -- 1 ;'.r!iilr::\f-: ul.'i a ^t in,- !,. ; ;!. !-;..; ' -,;;;. m:. ',' . ,' 
 !i.i- MiaiiTit. ( '\<",' ii:r c;',sl Iriiiii arc !m;r >i,i!i.i -, II,' , : !- . ! i t . - 
 |'H M'!.! Di\ i;:!;\, ! .a\\ , i'ii\ I,', a; id Ma: ': :i;;-!ii > ; 1.!,! . ' !'t ; M- 
 U lar liuiif Ui)illi\ (i, i,;;-r iVciii l!;r r\ci-'I. .-:< ,i|' .! \\ , '
 
 5 { < \ M r.r. : : : r*nn:K. 
 
 i,./ i !,-, M-. < , '.r;. I (':!>!>- r. \s !i-> !<< -.iiiii- -M il.-rn. <il\ I'.i - 
 i::- ' ti^'in - nt i!.i'_;iii',' .mil M< l.mrh'iU M.ul- 
 
 1.1 -, . i !' ::'" >; i','.K.:i!i. 'Ilii* trniil i liKi-wiM- ilrrorati'il 
 i';'!i .1 ! >'. ' "f !'!(.'.' ;\ l.rrMliii; t!n \i \\ \f|vimi ot" tilf 
 >. fit : - !:i'i:i t ; ^I-M-II'V li.t- rpn I'T. 
 
 'I!. ;,?<i:. i ! the I !I!.MA i- |MO)I.;!I!\ i:,jr, in.i!!< i| liv ;IHN 
 
 i ti: . ;,t : }.;<: pn. ! I to :i i:n.!.i:- |nu|<ii- <u I .iiinjx-. \ spa- 
 
 !..(> -'.i i (', \ r . !'li -' ; ! rlili-, u:i< I \\.iin-t nt tr< I \\ilii 
 
 (M,!. 1 .it (l)l' IIKI ill (Mil. 
 
 v. ; . . in- :t:i _': . i' ! 'M "' t 1 i ' > Imi^t- IIJKMI tli- 
 
 ! ' . In |iMMt'ir\ !< in .iii\ 
 
 111 .. Tin- - 'Utii i.-l i- 
 
 |. ..! i) ' i ' i" rl.'Uii.in.T nt 
 
 i l.\ tlf ! .1. M.:>t :, 
 
 |>i ! 1 . !!_ i- -\ti< MM Iv 
 
 i !.:'. , ,li-:inl .t- <.'ii!. I 
 
 .., <\. i ' . . , nN l!.i Tii - :,!,il:..n .( ^:r 
 
 1 V ' i: M s (i-i : I . ; ; . v In. I- -...:!. -.| 
 
 :i::il ,-tt.-ii '< I 
 
 ' ' i . -.\ .: : ii in- i . ' 
 
 ' r. " II ',i .MI- :!,. 
 
 ' i : }*, .:- n 
 
 I i.: i > l 
 
 : . ! 
 
 , I' i 1 ! - u ,' 
 
 LI ;i 1 1 i.ii.' 
 i ; > v. ! !,\ i!o i 
 
 i I ' !i:i "I :i H
 
 ( \ Mi; It I Dl. I. >H I UK. S.'i 
 
 ,llollt (olirtrrlt IHlIl'.S liolll Itullir, ,llni ^I\UI ID (lie - . , ] , 
 
 l>\ Sir C. Wintrinj'haiii, I'art. M. 1). Mau\ othrr i \\\l iii< .n- 
 alo piwnnl line; paita ulai l\ a :-li;!if, uiir.'-iv.l i :ir_.-iL I, 
 quadrant, ami <-Diupa.-.s, \\liiili f.MUh-iU In 'n.^nl ID l ^:r !-.:< 
 \r\Uon; a <|imrr ol JITDU-., <ii,>l'\.,| !i\ l.ii'iard I..- Tinr ! 
 a^auiNt Hrnp, llir Si'U'lith at l!;' 1 l>.i!'V '> l>">\\orl!i Ii'iil; a 
 Chinese |Klpulil ; 11 .skclcliui ol a man hi in::;,. ''.' i , ca! \;\ a iln-p- 
 llfl'i|'> IKIV ; tlif l<Dci\ nt a ll/.ll'il, Ml|'[n-' I tn !,,,',{ (,.) il tin' 
 Itirvji'sl '\t r -( en in 1 .;i"!.il|i| ; a C.ili ul'ii I..' . niil.l l! c ii, ti III.- > 
 
 of the \\ito i<f ii liH'L-siuiUi al M. lliiiiti;i'i'.- I!M:\, and \\Uirh oii- 
 t;iiial!y ucix'in 1 '! uji^.'.nl-. <>t l!iu! , -tlin-c oiu^n > an I l!u< j.cii'i- .- 
 \\ri^li1s, luii \\a> In'i.Ki ii iulD tv.o j;ii . > In . .1: i!\ ;i:c cu: n^iis <t 
 Cliarlr.-. the S'ciinl, N\!IU (lt'>irril ID .v r il a! Ni'\viin: !\i-l ; ;.u 
 I'.i;\j)tiaii MiiiiuiiN, in very lino ppvscrva'.'.uii, v/li tin 1 on; i !c 
 nuiouslv J,iit ai,<l paiiitnl ; .111 liii> ; ;'iiil t!:c '!i.;"i i/Di!y ui uii.- D|' 
 tlir aliori^'ina 1 ii:!i-.:i ii-Mit-. < !' ll.c M;.'.!i-:r.J !! . !:'-, in ;,, ; , 
 like di i> (1 <cal-.'vin : tin' r:i:i!ilr.!,ir, : i- -h 1 .! .>!'!, a.ui I'M 
 litres thrtmii into tlu* ino^l l.:>rn!i'<- lio! u-' ;: : I!. '.>lni!i ,..i: i- 
 iniu'li slinaik, ci a (i ; ai r \ -;.!(/r, a,'.<l r'lij^'.iliT:! \ (!:::.;,.>' .'i 
 lici^lit. Thi'sc j'.iisrrahlr unreins oi' \\liiil t!i:ri- \\;i--. !iu.;;,iv, \\ 
 many rurili.-s Iirou^ht l>y I'aplai'.i (':)!; iVoni Iln- iii'uly- !: 
 I.>laiuis in Jin.' StUilli .'.a>, v.iu: p.c I'liU'tl t ) !!; ('.i.u^.- ; 
 late Earl of S,ii:(iuii'!i ; tumtli'T \\i\li (lie .Mnnnny ;;;ul li;c ii.is; 
 \\liirh lii> Lordship liim>c!i* iiuil roiuoynl Ironi I ; .^\j)t. 
 
 Anioiii; the portraits in this Librars, \\lu^c I:K.TII cr.lii!< -. t!:; in 
 to notict', arc \v!i(.lc leiiL r tli>, l>\ \aiiuiiii<' ilili- i-l Dit. I ; \.\c 
 IiAKitow; Hi:. Nr.vn.i.K; Mi: llr.NKv l'i -. .: : ::i v. ; i,i:<l 
 MD\K, Dukf or' AllK-inash 1 , in hi> IM'.M > a- ;...';;':! (.i' Ii." 
 (Jartrr; ami Cn Al: l.i'.s MoNr\(,i i', 1'ail i (' ii-.ii.'.iv, !.;, Sir 
 (iii!;Vry Kia-lU-r. Ili".r i- al-D an oii^in.:! hii'f i i.Jii (;(' 
 MiAKi^rrAlM., I is Ahirk (iananl. '1'hc liDi.L> aiv ....'.ikJ 
 into tinrtv rla^o, aiul :ii--j).'H".i in c.i.-f< c\ oak: on li.c 
 i\ich ca-r i> a \\< !l-i'\r, utcif inarlilr !)u-t of .-.>:!> <1: '\: :;.iiv < I 
 literary characttr ; in tin- Hioii-c of v, hir'i DO uiah.t 1 
 Jias bft'ii ^i\cn to am a^c, lr, ( t a jiiDirii.n-. --I'l'ili:!! J.M i 
 ol the most tiuiiU'iit autlioi.-, u!.il':ri ;.,.< ! i.l i ; )..."!;;]. '!.:' 
 
 '
 
 ....... : '< i !>\ IS , : !l- ! .' -i< i. lit IM-II. t'.u t"i-. 
 
 .i i i , iti! t'l'i ti -' tin ir..inu*iTi|'t* .irr ;:!*< r>ni.uii <l 
 
 ; ; ' - . , i . . 1 1 . 1 1 . i .H 1 1 ' . i \ ;i 1 1 1 ; ; i 1 " 1 1 ' > , < 1 1 - 
 
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 : . . : . : < . ;. !' !< . . f.i- l-u (...'.. I rh-at\, \>\ 
 
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 i I _ H, . v .l Ji iilli ( '<'tt<'ll. \\ ll< * |ri'*rnl I- 
 
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 1 . Illlll . i..ll.!i ''I. I V i l.tcil ,.| 
 
 t .
 
 H
 
 < iMni:t m.r.sii ii: t;. sf 
 
 Ihr cxpeii-e of his -,i,lrr Mar\, CounU^ >J' Hut'', b> 
 maker. Here is ItkcuiM- an aim. nl >loin-, \\illi ;i(irrrk ni-> n^- 
 lion, bronchi I'om tlit- \n hip !.:i:", . M.| l.t.'U pn rat<-d In 
 the College l-\ Mr. Haukm-, <>|' ( i.inv.all, \. M. and a k'-nr.ni 
 uiiiliaiA, i;i\en by Ilichard (ion.h, 1 - j. 'i In- laller ^ilt u.u 
 accompanied l\ a I'-ni; 1. !m li'.iii, ill'- s: ; !,^aii. i- ot' v. iarli li:i-. 
 ln'fii tiius lian-l.ilcil l'\ I'H ; : -i;l M.t-!r- " l!.i lloiuaii u:ili * 
 stoiu-, prcM'iil;-,! l.i Tuiiiiv (...!<_;, M,;\ ill.- vT'!', IT 1 "', \'-' 
 touiid <ui ui^iir.: ,i tlraiii m ;:r \\..!T Nrulnii, a'n.nt d.- ui'i, 
 iVoiu Sull'in. It licurs liic name fit' tilt* i'.i.i;i- mr M.\!:c[s \\- 
 
 NIl >. I'l.Oi: 1 A N I' >, \\lln >il( C. < ill .1 ills llMililtT 'l\!'i!'l III llic 
 
 \car <>l our Lonl 'J/n, ;i!i<l iviijiif.l <>ii'\ \\\<> or t'licr niuni!, , 
 ln'iii'4 uinnU'H'il lv liis own stililifi's. IV-nii iiir -, : i.,it IUTIM! <>i 
 iliis l'.iii|)t'rur\ n'i',!i, it i> |)fi.!al)!t- that Ihi- mi! --!>.;>< i> die 
 i;i!y inriiioii.il <u lii:n 1:1 I.iu!.in<l. ll l> ci 1 :!.. nl\ ;: S'.MTC 
 and valuable' i\ii- - i liiiti .j'u! 1 . . 'iiir iiiMT';)!i:/ii !.-> !.". ' _M\:rs 
 old." 
 
 lU'iu.r.li tin- l.i!):\:i'\ i> a .-p:;.. inn-, |,ia/,: ', I. mi v.! ;1 .'i I -r ' 
 \\ n infill iron -,iti -s <>|)..'ii t\..U'i> tin- risiT. ( ) . r 1 1n- lalh-r i-, .i:i 
 < l'^<int r\cii!!il:cal ^'iinr bii'ijc- ut' llin-r arcli' -, i!r -::'i,oi ,'.:;l i \r- 
 ruh'il li\ !,'; !.;!c \'.i. .l^iiic-. !X-w, ['. S. A. 'i . ,^ It ad- '-i tic- 
 walk.*, \\inrii arc alin;,;. oia' lliit.i ni a in !t- n c;i'i - i,,ii, r; ii'/i , a.. I 
 art' skirled \\ilii clit^nul anu i.!;x'-!:( i i j s. 'i In- \ ;',! (! iia H.I .'i.c 
 \vaii\ i-- pai iirul.irls l:-i\iiit.iui, horn the Iniifs lia\ i'.ii,' ^oart'd na 
 ^rrat iu-!i:!i;, ;.iid al the iuteiM'rtiou oi tiicir ln-.iutlics ;t>s,i:n'd ii.o 
 j-hapo ol tin- poinit ii arch. 
 
 .Mans PCIM;HS <>i tin. 1 ino-t di.>tini;ui>lu!(l and p.-t -c.iiiiici'.t ..!<iii- 
 li-> iuuc 1 hrcu Mad''iil> or .M'UiinT> oi' t!ii-> Colic .c. \'. ii!i liii-M 
 \\lio IKUI- iiccoinc nmrc p.-ciiliarU I'clc'ni'aft'd, nia\ Lt 1 1:11; i!n r-d, 
 Sir Francis liacon, Loi'ti \ortilatn; l^oi'd C'lnct Jusiit c M; t.d^ard 
 Coke; l'"u!kc (ii'cvilt', l.oi'd Ili'uoke ; Hubert i)e\ereuv, i :il 1.1 
 lvs<e\ ; Sir r.olici'i I'lluier. aiiih.tr oi' tin- P,:' i-innii,; ; li.e p .< I 
 Cov. U v ; >:r Jloht-i t C'oilon. t'.Ji.ndcr oi' the ( \>!li;t;!.,i.' !.i< : </;./ 
 HeniA Spciiiiaii, auihof ot' the < i/o<<*<iri/ ; "ii>h..;> \'. ilk.: -, antir v 
 ot the { iiirt r.v.v/ < .'..n-itc'fr ; Joiai lla\, aii-l ir. .;.(.- V. iii(.ii^!ii>\ , 
 the celel)ra!ed mitunilbls; l>r. 'l'hoi:,;;s C.ile, mi i-ir.ii.eut auli- 
 
 1' i (;..!-,
 
 ;i ii!,i'.' u.'li .< '. .'.it I .:ii!!i-ii "1 I l<it :!:', t ]Jr ;ni(r at tint ; N.ilh.t- 
 Mt- ' !.(!: >:f'; :!.-'; \;i'i:-\* M;u\:l, l--i |>"il ;iitil -t.it-->- 
 i?i M ; I f (>! I 1 !*..,.,!: v : !->;., N.-\M..n. |)i.lvi.i<- Biiir-iw: 
 |>: K...I '!!',.:,;; .. l'i.( n\ns M .<ld'' !! I .;< ]>n -M-I.I | >iln>j 
 
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 >)> ' ' 
 
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 , MttiiiL,' :il a wniiii^-tahlc, \\ilhhisarins ami motto, li'ijj'uLt 
 cvntriiriu* Orbi : \" 1'. K. "M-II-. Mi:. I'IIAM Is ASH, a In n< - 
 lartor, Mippovil | t \ |)o!i>-ou, half U-n^ili. Koimi.r:i Sv MO.NDS, 
 the utrhilcft of llu' ( ..!. L''^ I'.usauitrl ;IM| Siilm-y, |Hirlru\fJ 
 \\illi a lai'm 1 pair of onnnasM >, in li> L.rnU; liail Uir.'lh; in a 
 lianlsKli. liul still mi MI-. JI.IIN I \\i, l,,nl .f \Nr<lii:>i< - 
 lainl, and H.iroti IUi;:!,ii- : i, I>N !!....! : s ; DM;. r,nii.M;i) l'\U- 
 MKli, liif I. ill- M.i-icr, ;r.'l a' i- i>;r.ir, :,tatui mi slmkr-; !, 
 liv KoliiiH \. 1 )i:. !' M: u ; a > rpy, liul t \hiMr' !v \\ 11 M tuU.I ; 
 llic l*-atiin's Kn ,i a:-(| pi'in-naliii.i;. Cll \Kl.l-. .! \( K.V.JN, l'ii!np 
 of Kiiil.uc, |.\ (,. colloid!; it. Ml: \\iill.\M 'l'i:\; JM.K, siiil 
 to lia\c hrni '\r<u!< 'i l>\ >ir !' ; . i l.tiv, l> ,i ll.is is iit>iil).lul. 
 Mi:. Ill in; AI; i), inar.N u-.us 'i utur in Juis (.'olift' 1 , <ui.! i. -,,i>- 
 trar of llic I ui\ci-:l\, MIIIM. ,M >| !,\ ( /aiii-!r.>n>u^ii. 
 
 '1 lie (.'hajH'l IN >t'i\ U^ :.l, \.i!.'i .! ni;'.i' it- HOOVIH:.', ;'!nl li.u 
 rt'ilni^ onr.iuinitf'll \\illi slurco-work. '1 !:is > -!ii;; Inn' u .;> lit'- 
 MiTiii'd, :ni(l coiuir.vHCO:! iii li:<- \';ir lin-s, In \i< lil'i^Jinit *-.iii- 
 in ft ; luil \\as ciiiiipli'tcii diiii.i^ H," M,! .(i ; -i,i|> <! I >i. !'!'.,.;:, 
 in H>77- 'I'm 1 t -vtriiM - \\tic (i"i;;iM-(l !>\ Milj-r ; ij>U' n. 'in.; 
 l.i'jiary is vm.iii, i)..l Im- I,,.!.- . ;i:im ij..:i!\ (ii\i:iil\, UK- n.i! 
 rliuvrii, an.l iv.i':\ ( '...'i. ,.ii;\. .iiji \ ,il;i..li!f. (>,,.- <>{ tlmii 
 is -\{u H". i\ ; K.ii-i, ;iii-i , l.;.r piTsi'rv.i'ii.ii. T!ii> i> 7. :////'* 
 Of/i-ix, piintr-l IA I'au-t in i In."); it iijip; ;:i^ to l.,r,c IK !.ii;^, .; ti 
 I'niH-f Ar!!n.r, !'i\,!ii<r <n' lit',r\ llic I'.i. ';:!!, !,,-, ,:i,.> 1; ;n:j 
 Jinrtravt'il < ;i t!.c iiilr-j:;, ;c. 'i hr iMi^'ti,-. >,.i |lf;iv.'.;ii ;:u 1 r\- 
 Ji'ii^ivf. 'i'lii's ;u' j!!^\i,n,i v\il.: a i.tat ht>>.\';iii!;-:..;< i.;:, :u,.i a 
 t-ol'i hath. 
 
 'J'lir principal rlmrarttTs f !.t'r;;;\ <"; i:- ;ici' >>!i-.> 1 . ;. < I.c- 
 lon-r.l to iho ('(.!:<-"', arc a.-, f..!L\\v. l;;-''..j, ][". < ,u- tti' ti, 
 i <:i!ii!ii-%->i'i:i-r-i M )!( IA .!.:i. ;! It- i.^-,! 1.- l.t v . ts i of' i) ..sit; 
 iiidiaul ivi.i.irr, ilMm;! r.t !:!,, .,:.,! V..!!, kli.-. <i iil hi-. L.-.l 1:1 
 
 17(>'.>, l>\ the la!! of ;: >'.:< '. .f < !.iii:::v> .;( '.i-, j aiatv al \\ . !!.- ; 
 Jo>hua 1'aii,.--, -.:i'.i-r (1 f /. ; 1 ' /; / ;, * t n-d .:(. -,;: l -ir !',!, <,l 
 T\\ \xlcii, \\-.\\\. ;;: a'iM MI ;u \ , a:i'.i ai.ti.'.r it i'.c /.'(' .':.ricul 
 l)>i*>if< rt lit, (//;'></!,>! ,''.'.:/,, .',,-/; ,!;.i,,i ",l:il.i!t ( aiilitor ui a 
 \ntlir<;l !li,\tvr,i </' A ((*//.' :;.. ( ;; ; '. sA,'/ * ; .'-., -, ;.:.,. a '!Vii '.!c ;
 
 < ( \ MP.lt I IK. F. -I! IKK. 
 
 Mjtthtn \\x.\-. Hiil<-i !' !!." !ini"l,'fit>n\ i<n t/i< O.'</ <W \,ir 
 Toll, -n< ;'> ; vi I'i.n.'i-. IVii,I" rt..ti, < i., I J> -!: <>;' tin- Kmi;'< 
 IVni h : ,l"!n \\.ii,'., li.< 111. it', rm. tin Kin ; \i,ti.:in\ lUat'kurll, 
 ;in(JMii il I.. !).,:. ,! /.'.. >,:<;<,/< /,.<-.<( v ; .ill<l llir hlti- Dr. 
 
 Hi.;..!! i I 
 
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 n.i-:. . > . ,..'.'-. >.! .,..( i\ < -'..in ., . .1 s:i the 
 
 t.iv :i . , ' i - i.- -n i.!' !! 11... I".:' ::!. .M .! In tin> 
 
 I. IN \ l.n.UM.-. il.'Ill 
 
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 n i .1 I >i . I .!.. -loii. 
 
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 . .11 -. .in. |> .. . -i ii".'. I hi I li. 
 
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 !. . i j i|i. i | . . ; iii , < s:i . I 
 
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 ( \ MHI: i IM;I -lit nr.. ?>1 
 
 \vlio:n l)t-:ir-i ;i fiil< I, <>u u!ii<h :;u i:i-<-ripti''M, rxpl;iii;itor> <il tin- 
 uil'jii t, i- ~;i;y<',4 ! |.i !.,'. r |.i ,-n uiillcii ; luil tlii-, \\-i> .!/!nV::;t -<i 
 !>\ the ' I. in: .,- !!n- ; in! 'i:; M '.ii.n-ii i!ir<''i::!i Jin- i:iji l .1-4 !. ,ikv, 
 in \\liii !i it v,;is hi.*, -Jit IK MI \miic, ulicrc it \\Ui pun l..iv<i, 
 pnrpi.Mlv t'..r lie ('!;. it..-!, !.;. Mr. v i:. Hi, ll.r r.ir_-!i>li ]\< ->.'!!. 1. 
 Until thr cnii!|!< -.tiiiis ,tM<! i i)!nrin^ ;u<- \> \\ I-M r'lrn!. \\ tin 1 "ji- 
 JMisiIr i ml i,|' (hr ('!: I ! 1- ;i I'l-.'.l ;'::llr:\ |n| ll.c NJiliti-i'i Kr.lil'v, 
 ivlm li.i\f ,U(r-> IM i; (In (iir.-'i liu- !..!'r;;iN. 
 
 'I'l.'i 1 !!..:] 1- .1 \'1\ <!,.'. Hit fi'iMil, \\ t ;!i:i M.'.^ir- ( iu'lt'l'V, >||J>- 
 piirlnl li\ |:ii!:iis |i!!i::.ii, r il \r-.i!. ;i!r ;il (lie i:i :.iui <, ;;i:d a 
 li;;ii(!M)ii!r l> "-\\i.nlii\\ ;,l tli" r. jirri 1 ::-!. Tin' ujiii',' ;HI<! \\;ills 
 i!;-r ma!!v i,rn!ii!ciilf(l \\ilii l.il-v.fk. T!ir I. ',<!:< nn;-i-;> of 
 v\'. nil fi)ii\rni'iit ;ij'ai'!!i;' i.l -. Ari. 111: otlu r |n>i i'-.;':!-, it c..'U- 
 tiiii-N ;in (>ri^:n ;!, i;i rn^.m^, <u ( >i.l \ '.'. i 1 ( 'i:< > M v, I I.I., li\ ( 'onj -T, 
 ri'l'-irtril In IT llic x ; n,r i,< :i\ \\!,:r!i lli.M :irli-t |.:u; !i ! !i ; - n.iiii.i- 
 turr- ii!' tlit- I'lMtft (or. "il.'i- i- . -I. . :'->:' ;> ;i f.-.n- - ! Iikna-s, ;:;nl 
 ll.l^ lie ;! tVi'tJHi'litN ( ,/, !. \\- M/r i, .;:') ,|;| . i; ! 1,-,-n JIIC'D-S IV 
 l\Mi\f. Iltli' 1-- I.MuiM- ,| I'ljll |( !'. I'l (,;' !.\]>V SVDN'i'.Y, li:C 
 
 fnuii'li'i --, in \ i TN -:::u'i',ir I';.:;H i\ ; tin- Cdlminq !.;ii---!i .i;;d itu- 
 ]>U-;iMii! : ;i :;i <! !:c;ui t.f i)? 1 . II \ Y ; ;i \\ licit- Iriiu'lj <:' V* i !.I.I.\M 
 \\oi i, \-TO\, .!:.;i;n| t.|' ill,- /.' .',': , : . .. , /' .\ t ;,'rn : ;;..-! -:\ c\rt.I- 
 li-nt \ic\'. s il' \ i nirc, i'\ ( iv. i-i!- r, a |' !: .|':l '! ' ':; ill ''i. 
 
 In tin- l,ilr;ir\, v. !:K ii i- ct'!]\fiiie-i.i% criili r. 1 1! .^ u >ui f 'v to 1'i.e 
 M;ii!i'i ''s Ilooiii-;, ;iri- >i\,".;il nl'it-cU. i>- M!r- l;.;i-l-.>, v. i.i:ii !i;iv 
 IM-CII t'xiii^lit \\orllr. ni' |H'cf'i\;itii'i). Aii;i'i: ; li.u is ;i p;;:l >.i' 
 ;ui i::' n:M;!i:<>:i '!'.! iiii-i - -!-.!i! : , l.nu: 1 .;: (',;' V "i '<.' . \<-, .':>'..[ 
 
 tt'll !i t i l)t-|;f.ll!l l!if -..:', ,::.it IliOi'.'Jii { I".."!,.!!. ! :>! !( ':-.:r 
 
 I n J7 'I hi' li'i'lii ;in' \\li.U 1 ;ii; i MHU. i, aii>l it u: u.i ;i '...::'^, ! ; 
 hut iiiy i-liirr p-.irN n'-i mil!.- .. !. ;! MiMi-x'i i.-. 'i';; -! ::!!, v. li-.-n 
 ill's! i!i :n)-:!'"i i'i II'K- ( ''>:!' _, \\:ii v. lit.lc ; luii i! .!> ;u '; rv,;i; ii j 
 l)rn!^ .!, ::r.! -MIIKI- .;P{> ' t. li-vi'i 1 !- ;:!.v.\ ;- 
 
 * lii ll.c- ]!l'n ,;" 'Ml;! i : !i:-::-.i'ii'iis UM". 
 Ot'('in;,!:\' ii, il i .:it I. tli.lt ti " !!'-.: 
 (iian.l l)i,k-.- "l"i '::-( n.\ . !, . -.; ii'. j l. 
 rliciKK".; i . anil ii..\\ ;icc- )< ;<t ! ii- ;i . i i'.d
 
 )j ( \ v. iuti i>. i in i: K. 
 
 \\ I'LL, *' ul (I !'N tl.c i < i' l>: it- <l l-i IMIII, Irniii a | l.i>U r iiiipn i- 
 
 >H'1I t.;k< : t:> 111 U.i',.1 > l.i i .I'.Vl (!.it!i. .111(1 -(1,1 [(i |t.ll\. Till' 
 l>Ul W.l* |'i i,ii.| !.. ti.i ( '.: ' : * illidlil l\*'i \( .it- Mln c, |i\ tilf 
 
 Ko . 'I'lu'iM.i- Ni/tlMi. lit . in- \'\ .'It -'r ( I i;< - 1. ii \ . '!!. rc'inlt - 
 
 liar.n- in-.ll- .1 : ' .;! I- " M '!. I" ' I" t' ' I "iil...l I ( ,. | ( I , lull 
 
 h ... i.,-i-ii . ' ' uinU;ii (li-.'i:-.:.i._ ..i..l i . Ui-ii< 
 
 |.\ tin ml; <.', n i-i : '1 In M- !;; .,....! !., ; I )i . 
 
 !. : u .:- U.i ^i,i;.ii^' 
 
 \ . . f . . .!( man, 
 
 I . i :..!..!. ,li ( .l!( It 
 
 II.H. i ;... ';'. ' i .1 '^ < 
 
 .... ll 
 
 i . . V. .Ill 
 
 id |i > .11 i \ 1 1 ii i 1 
 
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 ll ill I I l,]|:.,l -,.!l l.il . 
 
 \\ i . ., I ii.urli ( ii 
 
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 t , l< i . On liii i!< .itli --l" 
 
 !:. |" t - ',\ .' _ l\ i n 
 
 I. Ii',- 
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 I'.'I t -, -!!,(, 
 
 
 
 ' I ' V. II! tl 
 
 1 I.I I.I 111 II 
 I . II I 1, 
 
 ., I . . . 1 I ,:..<.._. 
 
 i i : i 
 
 ( '.!. 
 
 . v , ,
 
 The inside is of diUcmit desires of ii-xttirr; the ilMii?\ vanlm; in 
 rireles, beiii! alternately li;inl .mil solid, and soft :unl pnrom. 
 This dillereiice, affording lo ;m iii'_"-iiM>ns roiijt'clurr of Di. i,lii>- 
 lon's, \\a-. oreasioned l.y the \ari:itii>n of the loud lh:-t was 2Jvti 
 
 to tile lliaie ill the ditfi Tent season- of the M';sr. Tin 1 pirrr of 
 
 mill-stonr, M-;nn l\ hall' an incli in (!.'.:ii'li r, i-> ^!jli in llic JIO-.M-S- 
 >iin oi l*rtffSMir Mart MI. 
 
 Tlif ^roiiiiil-. lc|)ii^in; to (!!; <'.l!<'^r arc laid out with > \- 
 trfir.*' t.c.lf. In lin- Fellows' irardt 11 is a spurious bowlirj^-ffn^-ii, 
 a pleasant ^uniiin'r-hdiisc, ;uid a sliriilihcry. The following arr a 
 t'rw only of tin- einitiffit persons who have In-longed to tin\ rstuli- 
 lisliiniiil. Oliver Cromwell ', the S'p, lector ; I'i-,hoj) S"lh \\ard; 
 Charhs AlleMi, aiillior of I'oenis on the IViltles of OTM?/, 
 /'o/7/Vr.v, and liosirorth I'i'lil; William YYoll;iston, hciore men- 
 tioned ; Sir Ili)hert Alkiiis, ( A |-.ief ll.iron of Ihe l'.\< hr-pier : >!r 
 llo^er I/F.str:!i'4' ; Thomas Comber, author of n I'tmHrnticii uf 
 I'n- /)/:;//, Iti-i-hl of Ti/!/:t s ; and Kit-hard Kt-MjohN, Bishon of 
 l.iiirnln. 
 
 Tiicse are all the ('"Ilexes at present fstalili^iird in Camhrid^p ; 
 l;it a new one is shortly intended to he rrcctt d \i\ the name of 
 I>OWMN(i ( Ol.l.r.f,!"., in pur-nanre of the wilhu' .sir George 
 pimuiut;', !>.itt. Thi- j^'Mllomati, in Ilie yenr 1717. d;-\>ed sv- 
 veral \alna!le est.ites in tin- oiimlii's oi Cambridge, Bedford, ;i;i'J 
 StilVolk. to liis nearest relation*. Sir Jaro!> Dov. niic and his three 
 ^oiis ; \vilh ren:. under to their i-~ue in suee. s^un : ai-d in r::-u 
 thev ail died wilho::t i-^ne, he de\i-:'(i tin- e>tv!te-> l<> tr;i-!ees. \i';,i. 
 %\ilh the ;;j ']>!.! a 1 10:1 of the Arrlihi.-liops ol C'ante; hnrx un.M <>i k. 
 
 * T','- ii:rv <>:' Cromwell'- r > .'inii--u 11 into tlie ( ol!t _'( is tlin> nuiii-nl ia t',i- 
 if;.i-ter: \\n-\\ -J ', !' ; lc. 1 ! .1. 1. ()li\c-!ti< CniDiwi-ll Hi-iitiiiu(l.>r,i."i-i> 
 
 ;i'l!:ii-.-n- ;:t ( 'omiiiri:!ii:!i S(iei'ii-.i:n \|i:ii^ \ier-iiuo tiito. '.:". T ; ,1 -.- 
 Mr." llii 1 in!.> Hn\\lt !." 15ei\s< i :i li.i- e::;n ;,i;d lin n \: t~ '. f. 11 ...-, 
 s-eiir.iik.il>!! 1 eiu'..-artei- ol' tiic I'n.lt rltir. ci -.\ ih-.| in, i:, ; iliti'-n ; Irej I 
 j'.^ : Ilie t'.ii' Lnn>!.- ill- Iipii'd-i.-r. C..i It' \ ;>' .''ii :-iiii . <i!:i ''' 
 ('-_( Cic!o I." n'l'.ui.i Ci.r.h- MI!I!.I . . i|.-'i'is n-M;,'.uit 'I H..IT: ae 
 } L"-.I. p : cjiiiiM. l.-niH \nli pun ^| r ;: .'. -"ii I'l-H 'it'/h >].;. 
 I;.,! . T ., ,.; : .!-' \ \.<\ it."
 
 t r \ M n: : ln.K-ini; !". 
 
 an.! f\L<" M,!- 1 ' r> . ;' -t. J,,lin' ..n-l < i.iu- H.i!!, , ., (., f, m .! . 
 
 C..lli i- :(',. 1 1 tl.r I'M '!.. N <!' 'Li* I Hl\< I M!\, (!', . ..!'. ! l>..\\ i, 
 n:j ( . !i. . '!'.- I- -'.!' T .1:.- I i:i tin- \ .11 ! ," ' . .-i!.| h> ).;..- 
 p^lt^ .!, r. i..!. I t,. > : .1 . , i.l., U'MM, ,.n l!:r .l.-.illi !' I ,> M.;> \\illi- 
 t.nt I-M:<- in I - . ' nr tin -,!, ji.h, ; ,.-. ;., ,| ,,t |.,, 
 
 in..-.-, n l ' I !. -i-.hs t:. I... !.i i\ : !,! tin- 
 
 -' I . % >'' ( H I ' V- . ir i !.i:i!.. .i I'N ti;c I 111 
 
 >. ! III.' |.|..j 1 < 
 
 '! \ ' .1 -l.lij.-. I 
 
 ! i: ; .\\.i-. ..t !>-u^t!i 
 
 IKAN 
 ' ' .- .1, .:lhl 
 
 ' : 1- ! ! ' i\ tin- 
 
 1 r.l ( i !; r I < <. 
 ! . < \l ,v , .1 
 t . ;\l. t :i ! i;i.!.i|s 
 
 .,.,. 
 
 'i I*. ' ' :, ii . i' 
 
 ' , !..:r. .1 
 
 'I ,. M !'i .- 
 
 I' : ' . i I' r 
 
 I. II 
 
 I
 
 IMP, !!irH;i:smuF.. <r> 
 
 of Lincolnshire; on tin- south, the Si hool lor Law and Physir, 
 whtTr the eandidales for ilr^ri'i-s perform lln-ir e\<-r< isr-, in ihr 
 srveral faculties a required h\ tin- statuti--. ; :unl DM tin- east a 
 I.eeluie I'.OOIM, liaiidsomrK lilted up f.>r I he \Drri>i;ni .nul other 
 Professors in llif year 17.<>>. Connected \\iih the north end of the 
 l'liilosoph\ Sc hools, is .111 :i|i;:; tn:i i;t < MI l.iii i;i^ ;i iii h (-(.HcctioM 
 D! lussils, or< ., Miiiii-iiiU, ;unl olhrr lanlic-, L'Hfii to (he I ni\( r- 
 >it% in Ilic \ai I7J,~, l>\ Joliu \\ <>ti(|\\aiil, M. 1). who touniU-il 
 a Professorship to promote tin- kiKAvlfdm; of niiiii-niloi.'v, \\illi ;i 
 salary o| altout K'.ol. prr aMiiuni. 'I'liis collcrtioM has hrm CDiisi- 
 dfrablv ati^nu'iitcil l>\ John li.iil.slDiif, \. M. ti.f pic.scnt I'ro- 
 fi-ssor. 
 
 The r\ivi:i;sirY I.IHRAHY occiijiics the \\hote quailrannlc 
 of apartments PUT the Schools. The origin, il Iiuil.liii!,' \\as erer!*-.! 
 at tho charm 1 "' llollyram, \rehhi'hop of \oik, and 'I nii-lal, 
 r>ishoj) of l)iirh;M)i. ;;!ioiit the \ear 1 ISO. T!:e e.;>t fri;ii!, (un- 
 tainiiiLr \vhat i> (!eium:ii!;.ted llie \<\\ I.iliraiA, \\.:s n built l,y 
 suhserijitiou previous ID the \ear 17 f '!', i" ii \''!' v hcUidsoine 
 sl\!e. The !..'!u..r\ was furnished l>y the al<o\e I'relates \viih a 
 niMiilier of ehoiee hunks, Imt few of these are now to he found. 
 The pre-eiit eolleelii-i 1 . i-. \ery lar^e, a;;.! peeul:.:r!y \.iiiiahle, il 
 haxisiL: heen ;i"^n;t nl.'-l !>v iv.;!i!\ ser.i'ce and enrioiis ei!iii-..i:s 
 ci o.sU't'HU'ti authors, ^I\CM hy various hi'iieiac'tor.s. (ie-n'm 1 llie 
 I'ir-t iiicrea^cd the i'.s>enihh!i:o hy the <;ifl ot' the e;:ti,' I.;!)iary 
 of I);-. Moore, li-h"M of l'.!\ : a;.il ;,!-o pi'ese:;'.e ! the I niuTMlv 
 with 'J'HMil. t(.\\;irds the e\p. ii.-e of ere< !;;;. ih-.: i !.!.->t - !i> eop'.a.u 
 them. 
 
 MaiiV eui!:iiis an I \ahral)le j'.iaiiiisei ii.-l > are }:< ~n\> 1 !;<;i ; 
 p;M':!. - i'.huK a line |ii:!:> coj>\ o!' t'.e KM ran, wr'.i!e;i i.i a \<'\\ 
 IM aalil'ul ha lit 1, on ]>.>prr \:::'. \\- oi eolli in : ,s h:r'jr , v; :i >> 1 it i n \. 
 I'iJili 1 , v. i 'ii ini in tlic \t ar S,',,i ; iiu i'- nr ( I-. '-jit i - ;:;;;! the \<-' - . : 
 the .\]io>tles', MUijK.M'd to ha 1 ..- het-ji wii!!m M !', '1 i : -.| r 
 fosiilh ei',i!u;-\, and :;:\t n ' '.,n i nr.,'i-.t\ !;, '1 h; .) I ; 
 
 .;:. i
 
 ;,' r \Mf\r.i IK.!. MI if:;:. 
 
 :i'tl x i:n>\( |M .-;!, i'.il IVt-i.m M>!umr, mliilttl, Thi 11 t>i;ff>r\ t^f 
 
 tflr <.,,-.nrt, .11. ! ijtl M> ; Mt til' W...i ilM'lt' ap|H-.i;> In 
 
 |M\ I.M-II fii:.iii.ii!\ < "Hi|><^< 'I iilioiil l!<- iiM'I'Lic <l tic- tli \intii 
 tt II(.IT\. <-:iii- j'l.r tirnl.'.i i < "in i-rr.uii; it .in- nil uti <:M-\\ m ;i |<;I|N i 
 I . ut it! ui \ ltd tnv 11 . '.KIIM i 'jil. an'! \\ i !i It 'I in I .. tin, lii thr ti>| low - 
 
 in^ ! L ' !' ''!..' i 'I !Vr~ ;'.ll \ i !i :;.i- i^ \ lie \.llllnl 
 
 i::'-n ill. .11 :."! i . nol'i.: 1 * Iviii t!u <MI]|IIHI il (1 > -!\lr. i'i(l 
 
 I;. HI I III v i ;i li |! ^ \\li:!'ll, lull ill. i V. . -f tl 111 tin t U'lf.llll " <lt 
 
 :t i ; .1 . i' - rite \i:tlii > n.iiitc 
 
 ii-i|, In i ,(li>r lie 
 
 i . i I 1 ! ' <\i< .1 in tin- \c.ir 
 
 1 , ! !'.. ',<..- .1 \t-rv 
 
 I..MU 1'" t ! .id - t,i n 
 
 . II il . - l!i<- I i. ,Hi .-, '-! I ~. !< n> : thr 
 
 l..f. i (In r..u:!i, 
 
 \\. .!.-... M. ' '-. \III1I ,|N, I'.i. . i -Mir P.II- 
 
 1 I v i !< in c -, T.ii.-ir.in-, .'i'.'l <thr| I'r.ilK lirv nt 
 
 N t . 'I In- I-:IM N of |] ;it ;iif ni" 
 
 I II ' ' ! '. .. ,;l .!! I I !. ill ,l\\ llt^, 
 
 , liii-iiI I-, 
 
 . 1 I' | . *,,,,;, III 
 
 !,.:! in i u 
 
 I ' . 
 
 ill. I ' - 
 
 ' i 1 . I'll t l!.r 
 
 I ' i : < , r I 
 
 ' 
 
 ' ' IH I nt' 
 
 ' ' i ! ! i i .n i !i j.uii 
 
 . : I. v i .1 . ., < , r i, i ihi- 
 
 ' ' ! '!i >!i" . 
 
 I >:. I 
 
 i < n t!ir I in - 
 
 I: 
 
 !.'>.'
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 half wide: a pack of Chinese playing-cards, consisting of 
 suits on tortoise-shell ; and varioui other curiosities. 
 
 Among the printed books arc many of tin- first editions of the 
 (reek and latin classics and histories. The more rare, are 
 the (\ttholiroH, printed by Faust, in It6<); Tullifs Officfi, at 
 Men!/, in I 4oo' ; Cicero's Oration*, 147<), ; wd TnHy's tynitfrs, 
 on vellum, 1471; hoth printed by Cornelius Jansen: The Hook 
 of C'AfM, by Caxton, in 147-1 ; this was the first book printed in 
 KniMand ; and I'lint/'s \tifural History, on vellum, printed 1 47^, 
 with a very beautiful letter. .Some collections of curious drawings 
 and prints are also preserved hero : among the latter is a large folio 
 of Kembrandt's etchings, valued at .-5001. 
 
 The Library eoutains several portrait* : among the principal are 
 those of CHARLF.S THE FIRST, supposed to have been painted 
 by Vandyck; ANTHONY SHKPHKHU, late professor of l-'\pe- 
 rimental Philosophy, portrayed in his robes, sitting, and holding 
 a book; JOHN MOORE, Bishop of Kly ; CHARI.KS, I.ORI 
 TowssilENn", Secretary to Georgr the First; and PIUNIT. 
 CHARLES, sou id' James the First; probably by D. Mytrns. On 
 the stair-case is an excellent whole length, by Reinagle, of the lat.- 
 JOHN* NICHOLSON", a bookseller of Cambridge, better kno\\n by 
 the iKiine of Maps. 
 
 The SENATE HOLSE, a magnificent bujlding of the Corinthian 
 order, was designed by Sir James Burrell, and erected by Mr. 
 (iibbs, at the e\j)ense of the University, aiilt d by an extensive 
 subscription. This structure is composed of Portland stone, and 
 is ornamented with pilasters and a neat balustrade. In the 
 middle of the south front is an elegant pediment, supported by 
 lour tinted columns, \\ith caived capitals. At the east end, 
 which is the usual entrance, is a second pediment, sustained by 
 tour column-;, ol Minilar workmanship to the former. The interior 
 forms a spacious apartment, the ceiling of which is enriched by 
 stucco-work, and displa\s considerable ta-te and neatness of exe- 
 ution. Tlie length of the room i^ 101 feet, the breadth J-2, and 
 
 \ or.. II. G the 
 
 TiiU N'ulilc'.naii \vii< tin first person that introduecil the use of turnips iii 
 : \\-.\- ' (Miniiv . I Ir N n-ptirtt d i.i l;;ivi' lirniiLlit tin stvd fjoin Hauuvcr. .!',!; 
 1 !M\C .-.i'nixiitiil tin- iii:ni|i- at the tlti:iii> -''Ut in Vi'ilMk.
 
 tlir hn^lit i .\ At tli< UI>|M i <.r \\r-t triil, i- the Vice Cham rllor' 
 i li.nr, wilfi M-nii- in ular -i.il->n < .u ii -nir, t'>r tlu* hraiN of rol- 
 |fi,--, in'M MM n. A'. !' I\N ili'-- art tin- pi. i. - for tlir ll'i;rut>, 
 .r If ftifr .*i. J> ; in<l -;:il |n\\( r l.un, Ihc M-.it- nl tin- Nnn-rr^riit-, 
 i-r Itlatk-fi- il". 'llif ir.illinr- .in- "I Nor\;tN "al\. rli'cantls r.tr- 
 M ,|, .oil -Mj.|.. i .. (I i .ip.iiili it i -iiutair.in^ 1 1 on j. ( ; MII-. Nrar tlir 
 tin U-' I i . 'li.Min- , \vlii<li -up|>"il the 'j.illciv ;it tin ( .!-t fiiil, art 1 l^o 
 iii.tilil. 1 -latin-. '1 h.'t en tl.< iii'it'i -i<|i- i- an emlilrinatical li^uir 
 .f Al M \ NI VI i i:, I'M . :'' 'I l'\ l>'i.'tl i. MM Italian, ;iutl presflitfil 
 t' tin- I niM-i-:t\ l>\ x ;i I". t< i r>i!ii'!l: nn tin- -. mil an- tlir- i 
 i.nl; (iimti /i/v'.'i.' Mtritdy. I i < i>< ttutt . I 'in mid . I'dlma :' 
 mi 1 1 mi tli'- li"iit i.| li.' p< il -la! llii- HIM 1 1 pi i' MI ; 
 
 (, . i 
 
 VP. ' . Mi- i . \i .1 i< mi.. 
 * . i \ in 
 
 IM.IHI . i . .. . r.xtvi'j 
 
 1'. i; ' -. I . ! 'ii 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 ' ' 
 I. M I'. 
 
 I ' I ', I '. \ . : . 1 1 
 
 III 
 
 I ; , . - I -I 
 
 ]'\ :i ! ,. \ !'; \i .. \ mi . (MM 
 M D ; \l\lll-. 
 
 ' ; l.-pK M lit- tin i.it( I );.!.. <[ Snii.i : 
 
 . I p.tit "I i III' 1 \ .HI.IM 1-, 
 
 Tli:- ua> ' \. i n!i i| l.> 
 
 tllH j i ut -i 'ilptuir. Tin l"l- 
 
 i u i'l . 'i 'i '! . u l!n- fi.'iit ni tin p.- 
 
 t vi... i.. 
 i .
 
 <'AMBRir>(;i:sniKK. r ><J 
 
 CAROLO 
 
 l)v< i Su.MK.nsi.rcN!)! 
 
 Strenvo Jvm Acadeniiei Del* IIMHJ 
 Acerrinio lj!.iertatn I'vlihe.r Yindici 
 
 Sr \T\ \>i 
 
 LectiMiniarvm Mntronarvm Mvniv 
 
 J.. M. ponendvni dcrrevit 
 
 Academia ( .ini.ihi i^icii.'M 
 
 'Jv.mi J'l.i -ilni SM> inviiivit 
 
 \\\it M Miiliecnti.t 
 1'er unnci> |>h* Sfxa^inta 
 I'anccllaiiM." 
 
 On l/tf rnrrsc art lite it'ordi 
 
 HHIIC S tat vain 
 
 Svip in I'arfiilcm pictati* 
 
 In Acadcmiain stvilii 
 
 Monvnientvin 
 Ornatissiuur K<vmm;i' 
 
 I'll \\( !<(' v, M.irchioni^ <! (ir.inl)y (''Mijvx 
 
 CH MM.OTTV, l?aroni< dc Ovcrnvy 
 
 N. 1'. fucicniium cvnivorvnt 
 
 M.D.CC.LVI.t 
 
 Near llio ini(l<llo of this apurtmeiit, on tlie opposite Mtles, ait 
 tsvo other niarhle statues. That on the north was carved In 
 Rysbraek, and represents His Majesty GEORGE Tiir FIRST. 
 On the pedestal are three inscriptions, from which it appears, 
 that the I'niverMly, as a memorial of gratitude for the benefits 
 bestowed oil them by this Prince, determined to erect his statue, 
 
 Ci 2 and 
 
 * To ClI \IM.F. Dl hi'. OF S()>!1 -.IK FT, a StP-miOllS ilfl'clnliT of tllf 
 
 riiilit-i dt' the I'nisci^ity, a iiid^t aidrnt a-rrtor (it' piitilie lilii'i'ty, THIS Sr\- 
 u!', tin 1 ifift ot' two most fxeellriit i.tlioiiv. \\ -.i (Mrctcd witli the lltlllo^t 
 p!( ;i<urc h\ the I iii\ci^ity of C.inilii idire, \\hieli he. as ('H.VNCELLOK, had 
 jTotccted l>y \\i-~ putioihu.'e, and auirniented hy his munificence, during more 
 
 than --ivly year-. 
 
 Tlie niostaoconipli.olifii hulir<. I'u \\crs, \viteof the Marqui-% of (Jr.in- 
 1>\, :tnd Cn \ui ui i i , I>ai'oiie-i ut (luci n>.f'\ , caused this ^l.ttue to he en -ete.i 
 .ii tin ir own t \;ien-e, in the year 17 >o, a< .1 nioiuuneiit c>t' their filial iiut\ i'. 
 'ii'-ii' p.urjit. and tiieir uAVctiun to tlie I nivtiMtv
 
 l<\-< r 
 
 anH this rfolnhon b'inr: rnmmuniratfH to Lord Vnrount Townv 
 htn'l, that nohlnn.Mi ini:^2'"<l '" ha\c it e\init-<l at hi- <n r\- 
 p M- ; bill (|MH^ MiddriiK. llif statue was left iinfiiii-h-<l, N t \\u 
 at'tir:irN rcinpl- !. <\ .t tin ( n*t ot" his vn, uhc, as it is r\j)ri'>>e<l 
 h\ >[]< if" tin niv riptmim, was CfjuaH} the IK-IF t<> lii- lallu-r's \ir- 
 ,U'I ti> hi- li'.riiitK'*. 'I hr otlier st-.itiu- t. ]!- nU (iKORr. K 
 IHf *cMsn, b\ NVillmi, "ith thrc lines on tin I MM.- ot tin- 
 ] it tal. 
 
 f ?! n!t' I" ^Tiitnl.. 
 
 1 : - MI", opliinr irr^nti. 
 \ 
 
 C ,1 \ Illl ! (I I' 
 
 rui '.iiiiMiMv-in, 
 in !'.< . - I in T. 
 
 I i ur K' i Ili'|' -'-\\ .' . 
 ',' . .; \< ni< muni < .inta! 
 
 I o\ .1. JMVlf. ITI..H .( . 
 
 //fi-i .V a.' !... 
 1 ' rn.ini, I IXll I '< ii. ^1' 
 
 ( il .:! I .III. IHI III X' 
 
 I ' ' ' 111 1'. Ill 
 \ M \ 1 
 
 ' 
 
 // 
 H 
 
 I 
 \. 1> 
 
 I ! I M'.Pl'.^TTV BoTANM 
 r-' .HI<| l"iii .11 i- "ii tin -nnth-r.ist 
 
 ':- -I " M|, .MM \\>l\ \*al'ii'il. 
 
 I ' fill i i r i ! j and nint r''(ir.-t. il I'.itioi 
 
 .iii ! Jn-ii' ' , II ininn IN . .11. -I 
 
 \ i r I. .mi./ i In M!I. il. an -M i-iil- 'I, .ui'l .nl.. ii; 
 
 lit M s .. ,,.., v ,, |,; ( ., . ( ,,,,| i 
 
 I ! t M , K ' . <! futlflll Mil i 'i-.ll 
 
 I ' ; 1,,., ll r |'\|,riiM' 
 
 1 l< .,< i , . . ! i : . I ; ,?v, IM

 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 101 
 
 with a large ami undent edifice, tii.it forinciK belonged to the 
 Augustine Friars, was purchased b\ Dr. JUchard \ValK'-r, Vi<e- 
 Provost of Trinity College, tor lonol. A handsome Green-house 
 was soon alkrwards erected by subscription, and iichl\ stored 
 \villi curious exotics: among them arc a variety of singular In is 
 and plants from New-Holland; sonic tea, < oiler., ami bread-fruit 
 trees; a cotton-tier; ami many others of equal curiosity and 
 value. The whole garden is arranged agreeabh to the s\>tem ol 
 Utmaeus. The old house having been sold \ery advantageously, 
 u new building has lately been ercrted tor the UM- of the lecturers 
 in chemistry and botany, and furnished with the necessary requi- 
 sites for tlli: instruction ol students in those science-,. 
 
 Beyond the brook which llows on the outside of the walks 
 of St. John's College, are the remains of an uncicnt and 
 spacious building, called Pytluigorass School, or Merlon Hall, 
 reported, by tradition, to have been the place where the monks 
 of Croyland delivered their lectures. The walls are composed of 
 rough stone, supported by arches, and strengthened by buttresses 
 of considerable magnitude. The arches are chiefly Saxon ; but 
 the building is wholly without ornaments, it we except one 
 window on each .side, which i-, separated into I wo parts by a 
 slender pillar, haviiu: a capital decorated with a round moulding. 
 This fabric, whatever was its primary destination, is now used 
 as a barn, being connected with a farm ot about six acres, 
 rented by a Mr. Stevens, of Merton College, Oxford, to which 
 foundation it was gi\en by Edward the Fourth, who obtained il 
 by his seizure of the possessions granted to King's College by 
 Henry the Sixth. From the particulars relative to the writings of 
 thi.s estate, quoted in Couch's Additions to (.'anuien, it appears to 
 have been in the poy.c>Mon of a t'amily named Dunning, from 
 the time of the Conquest, but wa- afterwards used as a kind of 
 inlirmarv to St. John's Hospital, in this town, and called ihcir 
 Stone-House: but though the 1 nil Mrrt<m-IIall is often met 
 \\illi, not a word i- meniioned of f\i/ll:ti^\u;:\' m any of the w ri- 
 ti!)L. r ^ ; " which ;:re no fewer than 1 17 charters ami two rolls ; and 
 soM'/.' of them with broad -eals of the tin;* 1 <A' Henry the Sixth." 
 
 i; Tlv;
 
 ( \MPKin<;FSl!lHF. 
 
 Tin- AiW p/' I'l/thi^iwat nin*t, thrn f<>rc, !> ro-^nrd'd a- :\ 
 mod- in app- l!ati".'i. Tin ground round it is *u|>|>OM.'d to ha\r 
 IMIII i;<d for a t'iii\;n'.:-|>!ao . 
 
 ( ainlind^' 1 roMainx I'mirtrrii patidirs rarli of uliirli. with 
 
 >nr IM, ption, i- pio\idd \utli a (Ininli ; Imt tliovc onl\ ot 
 
 dp-at >t. Marv *, and >t. S-jnl< hrr, pr's-nt o!>|t-i t* ot Mitfirirnt 
 
 irnp>rtan, r for ol'^i'iN ation. Tlir furtlUT wai rnvtrd li\ \olnn- 
 
 t.ii\ contribution; Imt \\hHlirr tlx 1 i har^f* -\nTi|rd tin- tMi 
 
 in. !, or troin hatr\rr r:iu*c, tin- Mil>MTi|>tion> \\tic r;\\*< d >o 
 
 v 1 >l\, tliat tin -.trurtinr \\as not ciniiplcti-ii till tin- c\piralion o|' 
 
 rnort- th.n mn' liuiidnd \i-.\v-. It \\a rnmint'ficrfl in 147 s ; l'"t 
 
 .:-!ird uith tin- toucr lill I'" 1V >. It c<iii-.tsti o| uiiaM-. 
 
 riiain < I, and Miiall idi- ai>li i > : tin- lio|- Im-jlii i ;doiit 1 .'i ' ti i t ; 
 
 ai'.th ' S. In this i l:nr. Ii tin- Mrinlwis ol the I Hi\i r*it\ at - 
 
 ti . 1 l!if i !< lir.ition ot divnii scr\ur. 'I In- icats o| tlir \ a i 
 
 ( .'!i;u:f -llor, hi ad^ ol i ol!i'^rs, iiohlrmm, and dm tor>, arr ronlain- 
 
 'i 1:1 a liand-onn ^a!l-r\, raiv<l l>rlwr'n the ua\' and clianrrl : 
 
 at-M of ait-. ! llou riiininitMT-, i\<\ ha\r ral> in the lo\\ ( r 
 
 put o| tin (Imiili; and tin- l>.uinlo|- and nndi r i;radiiati % aii- 
 
 In! with plat i-s in (hi i \trii>!\i i:alli : n > o\rr tin- a!~li>. \t 
 
 (In ^^ i t rnd i^ a *p.ii ion* iiruaii l"tt, \'.lnrh, on tin 1 pi i I"i mail' < 
 
 !{ oratorio*, ni llir c rl bratiun of tr-li\aU, i> iil.n L''d toi !in- ,i. - 
 
 dation o| liii- \ o< . d and m-1nmn nt.tl prrtornii-r-. 
 >'. St'jiulrlirr'*, or tht Hmni/I (fniiifi, r\ itr- tlir i u i"-i'\ 
 <[ thi antiijuar\ tioiii it^ -in-j'iljr toirn, though it- pmnar. lia] - 
 li.i* I' i n Miiirh di*tr_'!ii i-d \>\ MiliM'tiuriil l>nildnr;, and. in iK 
 t *tati-. appi.ir* nndrr III.IIIN di-advaiilai'i v "ll i- i\; 
 v - - Mr. I'.*M \t, "a v|,,iN lii^li-r than H> ou-in.;! ;rrrln 
 
 I. . I 
 
 . it. !. i-.i tin in ,-!,l...in!i.i ! ..!"( .nnl.ri.t : :*.ii I ! I - i 1 .. 
 t. I nj.H. I v. M * ; ,,|, .,, n'ii i \j,i i. -i- ..i Mr ^^.|l- 
 
 I! I ' i I .in 1 il,. p. . ' i. l!,i- n. l-': l:.- :.' l- .1' 
 
 11.1:1 li.iii'l i in !> 1. 1 i!,' \' i -I . .. i . i 
 l , I l ; -,* 1 1 1 1 . I . 
 
 u, . in .HI 1 ., . .- .,. . : I' 
 
 V l! 'I ( i: .: ' -i . i i . lit - ' ' ,
 
 ' I ! ! ' K {' ! ! <>!' S'. S ,l' n , P 1' !,<' 1! i v ' ',
 
 '-&.. 

 
 ( AMlllliUUKSHIHt. 1O< 
 
 lert intended it should In-. Tin-. alteration was rn.i ! in tin- n i_u 
 of I'.<l\\;inl tin- Second, i'nr the nceplie.n of bt-IK, nbin the win- 
 dows wore al-o alterrd, tin- clian<e| added, and tin- oinami n'-> 
 about til' 1 door dt'fiieed, ;IIK| |). nl'\ li. I !, a uoodcii portal." 
 'I he iniiii- a '< .ml pail \~> ciimpIeUK cirt ular, \.i'!i a peiMsle in 
 
 till interior nl I'.'ht Killinl pillars lit L'li'l.: h . ,,.;U'!" . ..,. i 1..1 
 
 gMMter solidity tlian could be iiT'*>i;iiy !< Mippnrl lln- (oiiicaJ 
 root \\itli \\lucli ,1 appr.irs to ha\r l>r-n origin. ill \ iiiriii-licd. Tin- 
 art li over tht* \v-L door ! < > iiib'Ili t <ln i d nilli ruiiiid ami /i^/a^ 
 mouldings in 1 1 if Normal i >l\ It- ol arrliitrctiuc. 'i i,.-, rntiam < v\a> 
 probuliK the oii!\ iii!c \\lna tin- claurli v...-, li.-t luull, but thr 
 circular art'.i i-> ii(i\\ llnouii < |K n to tin- riuiiici !. The pillar^ oj 
 llu- upprr poi tii o \\fic inline! l\ iiiddi n \>\ a pK.jri IIIIL; ^al!ci\, 
 but tins has ht'(ii lately rciuovol, ami li:;' u.-io'i ol ll;c lalnic 
 repaired and \\liitc\\ usluul. 
 
 '1'hi- proper name o!' liti> luiilili:;:; i>, ' tlie < ,'.'.;, n !i i tht' IIo!\ 
 Sepulrhrc in ll;e Je\\r\;" i;u app llalloii \\hi<ii ^ei:i r.;li d t!ie 
 frroiieous opiiiioji, that it \\a-, nri^inalK .1 Je\\i-h sMiai/mziie ; 
 but tin 1 in^t'iiioiis airliilt'd ju->l inioted, all< i an attentive nr.cs- 
 ti^atioa of Ihe-uhjeit, i'liimi^, thai it \\::s bu'.ii !.>'. the Kni.trliK 
 Teinphu>', 01 l>\ sonif pcivui^ concenicd in the CroUudcs, \\lio 
 tcHk the churcli nl'lhe the 1J'!\ Sepidehro at J' :u-a!em lor tiieir 
 model. " '1'lu re ean he no doiihi," sixsMr. l.-^t'\, " either l' 
 lie time \\lien thi> eimreh v. ,;-. h'.nil, i>r that li;e\ \\iio biiiit it 
 iuleiulcd it >hoiil.! ic->e!iil)ie the i ii^u'li v.l'iiio ile-inreolim), .r 11!\ 
 Sepulchre, in JenisileiM ; ,;;,"!. a- far a^ c:,n be luil^ed iicm the 
 descriptions ^i\en nt' ihat elmr.-ii, t!n-> i> the IK -t e'0>\ \\e I:;;M- uf 
 it in r.njaiul ; but a pr;-;'c< ! i< -uni.iain:* 1 imi.-t ii'.l lie e\|ieeted, 
 vshere the Miu;!l;;r-> of i>i;e cn:iriai' -d to the oilier, vsou'.d make 
 an ^;;.r/ iinilalion in in Her than a l.:;m' ;!:>idel, uh.th could be 
 ot no u-e b.:t to uiiiii^e l!;e cu:i"ii-. ' It \\i:l he easier, oloervi'S 
 our author, in anoh.cr pail "i hi> i;'.'|iur\, " \-.> a-(cil;'in t!:e 
 :IL.''', llian llie fuitudcr i.-l i! ;" .n:d he utlerwiirtls i'\]iie-* Ins 
 
 (i 1 decided 
 
 * Ti.e Klliillits '!"'!. ;|i!.ir \\' >! .-' i)\- ill.; -I i:i liir \i-ai ll: :. ;,i pruteet til.- 
 jiiiuri.i * \\lic \Ni:ei! ;i.e ^.ic.i 1 |>,. k > . -. ;I'M!I' .! r!.-.i!- in. Ai>.u lu.i UN \\ i-. 
 
 jii>i"r ' tii . :;; '.] ;r '':. .'.;.;; Jlj n't' i.i j 1 [ i ?i.-'iu!i'i,n-.
 
 . V ( \MHRIIH.KSHIRE. 
 
 lt -r:dt-d opinion, dr.tun tioin tin- tniuidi 1 ration ot the oii^iiul 
 buil'lin-.', tliat it u.i> ererted in tin- leiijn <>t Henri, flic Hist, or 
 b< tut i-ii tin tit^t and vcond rroiades, and i> the oldest dinivli 
 of tin I'otni in Kjiiilan'!. \\ ln une itt |Me>M>rs prior to the 
 i .lion ft I'.- Knight- I < mplar* in tin- \tar 1 1 ' i-. unknown, 
 
 but otue trw \ear attrrtiial e\eut tlir advo\v>on appr.it to ha\r 
 Ix IOM-I d tr> I'.tmv.t'.! Pi!"i\, about uliuli tune tin- binldiii'4 is 
 -i-j-|K>i! to liav IMTII IK -i-^hlt -iit-d, .Mid tin- rhaiut-l ann-\rd, and 
 'I t" <sl . \ndn\-., ti.i- M-Mnid jt.itron ot the Pin "> , in 
 
 IJOUM-- in tin- it'.^n nt' lleniN lli< - KiL'htl: : it i- nu^ ill the tlilt nt 
 tii. Kth< . nfr.lv 
 
 In tin- I'.IM-II, i'tui-!i "*t. Joliu'- ( Hi!' '^c and tin' l!nnd 
 ' i- \'. .'- IiiriiniU an ancn tit <tru< tun , railed llrdt''i Hi'ti^t , 
 
 i -"ii. r p. :-':)' ii.:\i- Mip|xi-cd tli.tt \ t. in r.ililc Bolt 
 
 !i\'i| and tndit-i|. " |>ut, lH'ilde> tilt linprobahlhtN that a < oin 
 
 ' i'. 1 .< i:n"_' hci:-i -, built in tin- M-vtiith ctiilnis, >liul<l ! 
 
 i tin- M\t< i utii, .Mid thf unrfflaintN uhetlier IV'de f\fi 
 
 ' :' ;- iinivt likt-K t!i. it il \v,i- tint.il (of the 
 
 rt 1 1 ptK'ii "t tin ll< <:'.. v\ In >M- otl;i " \\ ,i to pr.i v 1ni lim-i 
 
 . ;i t !)'_. i ^. 'I in tin \\ .UN tor n t MM i iiu- lln 1 |nl\ Land timu 
 
 ifi-, .'lid tln-it-1"!'- ii'^l iinjiiop. 1 1\ i.ilud tin- P.-a-i- 
 
 . \' !n> I. n. 11 n r it in fj.'it retain >ine i t-nl rn % aflei !iit >'.-> 
 
 (,t it v. .i- t-r-fiN . .''.'I lli< P<.nl- Hou i \\ntild thru In t..-,l\ 
 
 i I.T P- '" I l"-i, 
 
 ; ... \I-:r L't I . i ails in lln f.u in .( tin P'H'i.iM L, at 
 
 I. in 1. 1 '- 1, tin ^tn: II ;. , : i; .if i!:, 
 
 niiini.J. an ! in ii:- lii- t. . ,, '. . . .1.. tin d 
 
 i , , :M I th.:ll 1 . ',' It I Ti . 
 
 p, ' I' d on an In--, I., d * rii -t :, , i i ) . 
 
 :.y; /;. . ;t ti .- ti 
 
 1 i . :il !i-:i .... !.,,. ! 
 
 ,1 ' 
 
 I; ....
 
 i \Minmx.i si; i I:K. jnj 
 
 trausacl in it: the principal, or, (,'ourt-Koom, i-, ~\ !< I in 
 length, x's broad, ami '.> hiidi. 'I'lw Cam/nil, < ucied in tin- 
 year Hilt, a! tin- charge of Thonia* //o//v*/f, the rcMinitrd 
 
 laiiicr, nil tthose <li\itll Mlllnii uintc .1 \\llillJsitul < .i.li, 
 fronts tin Shire-Hall, and i> enclosed by an in n palisade, '('lie 
 water is l):nii'jlii by a small rlianncl ti"in a brook about tliice 
 miles from the to\\n, and i- coiiM*vcd bcticatli tli<- principal 
 strct-t l>y an a(|tiedu(t to tin* conduit, \\liicli :-. hmlt \\illi stone, 
 and decorated vilh ruile carvings. An itisriiptioii on tin- noilli 
 sido ivcoids il" cn'< lion in tlu-Mar 1014; and aKo that liol>M>n f 
 on his death, \\hicli hapjH'iicd January the 1-t, ](>:',(), lc<jnrath- 
 cd tiu- rent-, of .sou if pa-tiirc land, Kin^ in SI. 'fliomuif ISI/N, to 
 preserve il in older, 'llir rents ol two tenements iia\e ;d-o hc-eu 
 i^iviMi tor the s;:ine pnrpoM<, l>\ I'.duard l > olt^ ) an alderman of 
 Cambridge, ll nray be \\oitiiy remark, from iiflurHiii'j; data to 
 the tnture iiHjnin r into the- \\*<- of common savings, that one of 
 the most i, r riieral pro\erbial fxpres^ioii.s in the l.njli^h lan^na^c 
 originated v. it li the alo\e l>ent voleut carrier; \\lio, to his em- 
 ployment in that capacity, added the profusion of -'t|ip!\iii'. r the 
 .students \ulli horses; and having made ii. an u M ;dt< ri'l/Ie rule, 
 that every horse should have an eqir.'l p^r'Jo;; oi i< -! ;;s veli as 
 labor, Mould never let one out of its turn; ami he'.x iltc c!:-ri- 
 vation <>l the sa\i:i^, " llobson's Chon e : /, ';.'<. or ni.n ." The, 
 market i v\cll Mipplinl ; but, from tiie V;A '/.u^a 1 coi'-uinptioii 
 ot tin- I iiivrr>ity, the ariicle- are comparativ t i\ .r. '!'(( .-ale <f 
 l>ttcr is attended \vilh the peculiarity of evers j ,.m.! de-.ii;ned 
 tor the market beinj; rolled or draxvn out I<> ili< 1< nvlli ol a yard i 
 each pound in that >!ate i.s about ihe sixe of a \valku::; -< aue. 
 
 The principal charitable institutions in tln.s ion;; ;.n-, a / /re 
 ( ii\".'ii/>i'ir >'(//".'/, -.md ;i i;ei\'Tal Infirmarv, caileii .iddcnbrookrn 
 lloijiiicl. The i ii'nii r v. a.< lo'!;:;lcil ip. jiur-raihv ot tin- viil oi 
 Stephen l'er-e, felidvv of (.';iin-> (.'olle^e. \Villi the properly be 
 (Uieatlu-d l>\ thi^ 'j.ei;th man, v\!io di-d <>\\ the .-nil, of S ptvmber, 
 a School-i;:Mi--r \\,;^ built <i:i a spot ca.l'i d /..//././'///, bnt 
 -'n-e-Si iioo!-l.ane, -.'itiifi'-nllv ^j aciou- it-r O/, Ihmdrrd 
 >vho v.eie to !>' i:<ilive< eillitr of Cambridge, Clu'-terton,
 
 :,> CAMBK1DC.KSU1RK. 
 
 '] run.pini:' 1 ii. "i I>.un\v-ll ; :iuil to lw rihiratt'd by a matri and 
 
 u>hi r. uii'-i .iir-'. v i it- to !> rt'qmtrd \\itli tin- ti -^M < t-.\ < 
 >aLu:' I I . .ai'i .'"1. \arlv. Tin adiniiii^rati'.n of t!n < h.i 
 nU .'pjHar-i !" IT ii'ti mlrd \\itli viinr tlr^iii- of ni.Mu.niai;rim-ijt ; 
 tin- .d.t;i .iif j).!!-l \Mt!ini:t l-i:iL r rained; ami tin >t liool-liuusr 
 \il. \\itiHiiit rln>!.ir; !<>r flit- U->\ l>o>s tli.it viKi-li:ii' r'fi'i\r 
 IJiril li-o|i> at till Iir.l^tfl N Idii^ill^N, lui Mirh \M Il.lM- IMTM ill- 
 t <l l> thr t.U't, I'iiniiot In- ilix i \ ui'j of that title. Tlii'. iiliti'c 
 I- il.t iuM- to ) M i;i< tt il, UN tin rhildirn, <.'<'H*'!>illN sJM-iklll?. 
 ot lln- poor iiili.thitaiitt ot ( .'ii.ln i I:T, an- ni'ir, untaught, 
 and uii'liM ijilun-'l. \t ra !i ctut lit' tin- -< !. ol H a Imii-c uitli a 
 
 il .i-.lli M 'I, oriU'lll.dK ill -l'_'lird I'M (];, |i s iri, i .,( tin- DKl^- 
 
 ti i .:nd II-|HT; and .it thi >-'>ulli-riid an- .1; >' !ii< - .ilin- Ii' u-r^ 
 
 lor |'o r \M'lou -, tmiiidi-d, like tli<- i|n>o|, l\ tin- d"n.i!,oii ,i? 
 
 .Mi. I'.IM-. Add H/-/.W.,'s U,^,nt,l \- .1 lait-|i;i,k I.MMini:. 
 
 .-iiu.iti I MI ar tli"' -outli iiiti.ii!i< 1^1 tin ti.v-.ii, and \\.i* o 
 
 i ..inii d ti"iii Jolin \dilfiibrnokr, an i iu;iii lit pliN-nt. 11, " do. in 
 
 ll:r M ail i d ai.mit JIK i |. on ));, d, ath .t' l,i- \\\- 
 
 to i i i t and tin i. rlli' liiitotiv I-IHC 
 
 Mi-. ' ,., \\. .:,:,. 
 
 i !\> i. \ . ; : I . i .. . : :, \^ : , . had 
 
 i -M.'idi I ..!'i|i ii- '.IN III til'- II. 
 
 i . In .,;:,/!.,.:...- ..(,' :,,,, ,| a d. : -; 
 
 1 ii . . ' Ii ':: _ \\a Ii: i 'i- 'I ; !-u ll;- r<-- 
 
 1 ' i '.< ' \l < i..u il\ . ai' .: ii 
 
 .1 \'. - 1 < I r < | " ' d I o i . : i ; > ! I . . : i I , ^ i ; S ' i ; . t . . i : ; . ; | , - 1 , : 1 1 
 
 ! v. ; . .1 . ; ' . i , , . i IJM- , ,| ,'_;ai.:l d, ,I^M , : 
 
 l)|. \'Idl , ' , ; ' ^(i.l.l!. 'I'll! hi, II i.' . 
 
 iii-l n in-\ r I -,in i- tii.:' |M nod, i- a\i i .-: d ,:l 
 , . i i i \ . 
 
 i '''.! . i ;!i .;||t| -.','. 
 
 i ' i . t,- i /I. :,.i- 
 
 ; ..: I i... ; ! ! , 
 
 .. :. 'I ,<;;,-. In .! i .. : |. , . i | i. M . ' :
 
 ( \ M ni; t m; rsiu i; r.. 107 
 
 in CainbridtM', lumlorini; <>n tin- lii'.'h-uavs should p:nr them 
 to tlir middle ot the said \va\s, " 1:1 h iiflh as their uromnfs do 
 extend," ami also kt'i'p them HI lep.nr, under llic penaltv o| .s/r- 
 }n-iirf lor c\er\ square \:nd. This regulation licin-4 hut little 
 observed after the lapse of tuo iiiiliiii<-, ;i ncu :u t \\;'.^ jtiisst-d 
 in tlic sc.ir 17 S 7. t (| r " I'"' I-'!IT |>;r. ni<_ r , ! 111^1117, ami li^'lil- 
 iil'4 Ihf (nun, -.tiid \\iiii :iiii^' tin- -trrclN. l.nit^, and nllirr |l;l^^;!l:l^^." 
 INltinv iiii|tro\c!u< iil> MI < ;i'h it llit^c r"*jM'rls IKIVC snicc hrcn 
 ftlcclcd. The popuhitiiiti r<nii|>,in d \\ ilh the limited extent <il 
 the tu\\ni> \< r\ ^leal ; fur. In ,i(!es the ] ervii's reMdnr,' in the 
 eolleui--, the niuuber d" inli.iliilants on March tlie lOlh, 1SO1, 
 as aeerlained under the late act, \\a- MJ?.'^; of l!iec 1 [(('_ \ver' 
 males, and .M I 1 teiuali--. \Ci\ lillle trade oj '..n\ kind i> carried 
 on at Caiiihi id'.'e, hut \\Iial is eil'icr iiniiu'diatclv or remotelv con- 
 nected \\ith liii- I 'i:i\c:-!l\. 'Me Corporal inn con-i-h of a Ma\or, 
 Ili'Ji Ste\\;ird, It* corder, t\\e!\e A Merlin ), l\\ cut \-lniir Coin- 
 liioii Comieil-Meii, four I'.;:!,;!'-, a Tou n (i<ik, and oilier Otli- 
 ec:>. The Ma\or, <in th:' d.:\ ol his t It t lion, h;i^ the privilege 
 <.t he^tou in:; the treedoin oil :m^ oi-.e j>er>on he u;a\ think pro- 
 p:T. The clicicc dt' vending llcpri'scntalivc.s In I'arliainenl is 
 \e--ted in the Mavnr, l>aiiit!N, and ['rfeincii no' rct'c'Uinij alms : 
 ;lu' \oler> are ahout 'Joo. 
 
 Thoui;ii Caii',hridi:t' ha> had the honor of ph ing education lo 
 >o inanx illustrious characters, hut \crv !e\\ <>i it> natives ;ij). 
 pear t(i have attained ai:\ di>tiiimiislied literal \ eminence. \moni; 
 tho-c- of it- MHIS \vhosc abili'ies are nio-t con>j)icuous in the 
 records ot' bioijr.iphy, ;ire S.r John Cheke, a ^tate-nian, gram- 
 marian, and di\ ine ; and Jeremy Ta\ I -.r, a leari.i d j>r. l.i'e. 
 
 Mn JDIIN CMKKK \\a-lh-i-n in the \var l.'ll. :;.,'! e.iucat<-d 
 
 ill Si. Ji'llil'-- ( '"lieu:', V hi 1C i'e liuik his (It -n , s j;| ;; |v, .jnd Was 
 
 ;;i^ r\'.;n i!s M;rfi-M\.!\ aj.poiutid io li.e oiiui - i\i Uc!ni;i' and 
 j.i-:'i sur oi !i:e (iu:-k lair.i:;:^ , the promiiich.'ioii , ,{' \v!;!ch, 
 l;e ;;t tl;at lu:;e iiti'tj i, //';/// ;/ ciidi ;r> ored to coiui! i:i:i-i;:'; t.' ,'on- 
 
 In 1 .' I! he \> as i, ;,K!C i.-.:i:.i I'.iti'T, |oii:i!s v.lh .'i'.' \nli:oiiv 
 ( 'noke, to Prince l f .(iv\aid, (iiv\!,ii-e ;( ;< - -, :i i lh: Y C':'i>\>. n, he 
 s\.is iw auh il \\ith a tiisiou ol' 100 liiailv, ,',' -' n at'lt r n'n-
 
 1 OK . AMBKIDr.KSKIRK. 
 
 tt;i!td graii^ of siiiial considerable estates. Thc.se |>ccuin:trv 
 a<i%ant.iL:< s w<r accompanied with state honors, jutd | lr UJ> ra 
 i>ii|!\ I'M'ir.ot'd through ml.iioi o|ii<c, to th>>-c oi >en:ai\ ot 
 Mate, and 1'ins (,omis< lloi. His fall M.I, \et inure sudden than 
 |:! i le%ali"ii ; f"r ha\in_' concurred in the in- asures which bound 
 the fat.il ' iiadeni on the IKOM, of tin- unfortunate I,ad\ Jain- 
 (ire\, ;.nd also acted as her secretary during the nine ilavs ot 
 l.t'i iii^n. lie was < oninuUed to the Tower, under Queen Marv, 
 and dcjirned ot the t/'iaie-t pail ot hfs possessions. Obtaining 
 hi hb'-rlN HI !."'" I, lit vint abroad, and, after travellini; tt> \a- 
 I)"ii- ji'.n s i,n llic i oiilii.i-iit, v\as icdiiced to the neri --^itv ot 
 _ (.:.! le(t;irs .,t s. tl |s |, m ,, (,,, , u |,siM, .,,, ,_ Though 
 !,! : '. ! -< d, tl.e HI ! i.M \ ol lii> < in HIM-- \\.is M'l nn.i|i|" .IM d : 
 
 | ,ti, i . l.i- M . out Ji'l r.,ll>-, U ; but \'..i> s, 1/1 ,| bfjule In' 
 
 b li.i i.|!'i- of Philip the Set ond, ;n.'!bii:_- 
 , . . . > , - ( ii'-ind, M .i, vMtliont a knowledge ol his i nun , 
 
 i to his apaitint :its in theTowei. I Ic; r h: >(!-]' :.-- 
 v, as lint :. 1 1 l,\i d ; li.i . i'ii l.is rrliual to MI|>M ulir to tli- ('jllr 
 , I.e M .is informed tli.it he niiivt i ith r .ilmie In- lait'i, 
 .it tin -take. Tin- allei n.stn M.'S too dn.'.'ltul 
 ; hr signed h.-, ;i!)jiual|on, was i< 'i-.tscd, .uid I..;. I 
 ji|opiit% n 'ou-d; but Irs IM-.H-.- .,f mind M..S for e\ti t! i. 
 iln i in ( .| I is iijio-t.H'N inl'ittnt d i \I-IN tntmr hot.i. 
 
 ; ; ev i d IIJM .:i, .11 id ill lilll.it i IN t' rilllll.it I'd, lli^ e\|sl in e Hi It 
 .1 twt !\i month. I \< 'n d in ^> \>\* inlier, 1 /" . 
 I : 1 i >' ', 'I \ V l.i ii: v, .is | xini .ill 'i;l I he M-;II 1 ', ai.d I'lon^i.! 
 tin ! ;n liii- Inuii tnl li.i ,II_M- n| thn teen, \\lii n 
 
 ] v ,i- t 11!' '<! ii.t-i < -n ( "llr.'r, .ind .: > -ooli .is lie v..:s -:., 
 , a'., v..i i iios.-n I. -\\<>\\ . \\!,e;i .1 lli.lsti-i of;:its, liri-uii'M I 
 I iiilo , :-,rl b'-iaine DiMliitv !.''i!;i!i'' 111 >!. 1'aill's < .itln 
 
 n ' : lion, his abilities attract- d th-' atte.ilio.-! 
 
 , I d, '. l.'i llmiknii: i! lor the al\ jiil.r''' ,| ti 
 - i- iiion \ ,;IM I 11 stmiN ,'ud niijv i -. 
 .; ' : i I i ! ' i.,11" v oiild allow, |t|' uied 
 
 \ . ^ ( < I xfold. .1 i'l "Hi all. ! 
 
 I, , I! ' .,! I ham, in I'.'.tlaii'lshii'-. 
 
 ! I ,. M| ; i., I,,, .,!!,. 
 
 ( '..:
 
 CAMBRIDOF..-WIRK. 1 (\9 
 
 ( huplain to Charles the 1'irit, and engaged with ;u<lor in bin 
 senice; but, on tin 1 de< line of the Ilo\;d cause, retired into 
 Walt's, and supported himsrlt on tin* slender rexenues of H .tcliooj. 
 \N lnlr in this situation, In- wrote mam of tin- bonk* for \\birli he 
 was aftenvards famous. Leaving his retreat, he accompanied 
 l.nnl < MIIU.IS to Ireland; but returned to bis native country on 
 (lie Restoration, and in lod-j \\as appointed Bishop of Down and 
 Connor. On taking possession of his bishopric, he was made 
 I'rivy Counsellor, and promoted to the Vice Chancellorship of 
 the I imersily of Dublin, which honourable office he retained til! 
 bis death. He dit'd August the J.ilh, lo'<7. His writings are 
 verv niinieiiuik, and, for the most jKirt, held in hi^li and desenfd 
 estimation. 
 
 B.AKMYELL, a villas stnafed about half a mile north-rn,i .,!' 
 Cunibriilj^, was forincrlv a place of much consequence fmm il-- 
 I'riory, which, as \\e have staled in the account of Magdalen ( .'<>!- 
 lee, uas originally toimded on the spot now occupied by tiiat 
 buildiuir, bv 1'irot, a Norman nobleman, through the iwrsuasions 
 of his wife Ihi^olina. This pious lady, beinu sei/ed \vit!ia i.tiit.'i-- 
 rous illness at Cambridge, made a vow, tii;:t if she recovered, -.}** 
 would ImiM .1 church in honour of St. (iilos; and bein^ r --lored 
 to health " vithin three days," she. in conjunction \\iili \\i-i 
 husbaml, eomiueuced and endowed a religions foundation l'; 
 a prior and six Austin canons. I'etore the completion ol I 1 ;." 
 buildinir, both Pieot ;;nd his wife died, leaving ili sr e-!!r 
 and hojionrs to their son Koberl. ;ind eulnitted linn to l'.:;i>!i !!. 
 -triictiire : but he bein" accu-ci! of a conspiracy -.iro'ii-t l!-.n\ 
 !he !';!>(, lii-- harom v. ;;> ci>i;fi-o;tted, and afier\\ards ^:\- .1 I > 
 the Kiu^r tohi^ favourite xv^rvior, P::';.ir.M- 1'e". ere!!. Ti'i- it '-.. 
 m:\ii finding the hor.'-e t-io -mall, obtained !!ie '.!'.i!;i: ;>-, ;/.-;i;: 
 '-ion to irtiune the i^tablislunent tn '.ino'luT ] i.u-e, ;n i ..: 
 wards coinmenced the \b!>ev oi U-JKI-.M li, >i .1 in- ;. 
 situation, be!o\v t!;i' to\\n. ik-iir the --ource <<i ;t -ur.n::, ' 
 from an animal n^-i'ini)!.''. 1 ' 1 of t hildren .uid voi.tn--, i.n i<! o-i it- 
 spot on the eve ol St. j..i!;i the P.apti.-t. h.v! obtai:; 1 i
 
 ! 1O \MHi: 1 Iii.KSIIIRR. 
 
 tin- raijoin t> tin- pl.irr in tin- \t.ir 1 1 K\ ami an^inrntci! tlieii 
 IIUIII!MT ; iiii'l i> .s!-n s;ml to li,!\r tun>ln 'I ;inl <>i iiam. utril tlir 
 rtinri Ii in :i v< r\ ! z:\iil >t\!-. ( )n In- ilc.itli, tlic !iap>n\ <!- 
 \I>|MI| !> hi- ...n, \\iili.tm IY\rnil, \<ln unit to Jrnivilriu, am! 
 I-M In- -I...! i tn In iii\iitc<i : u MI >n:: In- tniir v!>lfi - ; um- of \\ limn 
 nutrn-'l !'< In-, s-'iinr, in u ih.-- l.uinU the |Mlnma!;r of thr 
 <liii.<!i ruutiuiiitl in:iii\ \r:i!>. On tlir Di^ioliition, tin- annual 
 n-\ir.' s <if l!,< l'ii..!N ui-ic \.s! ii-i| ;it ','.ll. IS,. |il. :.ni il> ^ilc 
 \\:i* L.'t.iiit'l (! \ntiiit|i\ I' .' ii lint .itti r anU. in thr (-tli of 
 I :! ti" sr.tii. In l.ilv I I/. 1. 1 ( linlon. Tin- mr.itr^t part 
 
 ot tli. li.i,!i!.ii,' I;.-.- Ixi ii i m<\ri|. ;i ni it- ||.in- urrtipicil 
 
 f|\\i Hint; In. nv .,; .it.:mi. TKI am it hi \' .ilU --till Mirnxnul 
 a \< >: t; n ' In !M\ r liri n \ IT\ c\t-i!- 
 
 .*!>i-. x - \ i i. ! i .;i(i i liiLJ. 'i:.:> I -ill'itlii l'iii>r% air n.i\', 
 
 liM l| 
 
 I'.lIIlN'il! i |l!,.rs|,\ (;,. |||t||i \ r . I r TJ *> 7 
 
 a llu-fii if liL'li'niii'j -I liii : !!. Itcli'iv. ;:inl ni|ii'.-.l tin- t"\\, r 
 
 :i;. ! Si iv I tin- i i rmi-i IrraliU . I'nl tlii- ino-t M'n<>u> 
 
 - . I oil v . l llilirl tiic . 'III. 17.1, 
 
 x\ ): ii ' Ii '. ,-.-, i .in i IIL:UH-, 
 
 111. 1:1 , ii|l. (Ic-tlnM ,| i,\ ll|r fl.uiir-. 'I'|,i- 
 
 i . ' ' ' 'I!, ( .Illi ll 
 
 ' i ! I , I ' - I 1 1 , i I ' I I I > I , i 1 1 1 , I n 1 1 1 
 
 II!' in ' l"l llil'^iil. I in- 
 
 ; . . -, v I'.h t . .:- il.i.i:.'. - i.t lul- 
 
 inv ;itti inli il liv. 
 , , . . 1 1- n| -..in. 
 
 ; I I'! llll ' . 'II till- -}"l1 
 
 i . 1. 1 ! . tin- 1'n . I. I'hr ;iitn !t- ii"\'. 
 
 i HI . i iiri- tin- It ttixal li.i- 
 
 ( / ' ' / I (.. I HI i- 
 
 . - i .in-. 1. 1 lit. 
 
 i : I .-.it. iu.ii '- iMi 
 
 I . . In . .1- .III' ' i I" 
 
 |. : in .! i- )i| I. . 
 
 i l . \i . : I,,.;, .ii- 
 
 t -. t 
 
 > I I I'i'KM".'
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. Ill 
 
 STURHRIDfJK FA1K w annually held in a large field or 
 meadow, near the litllr ii\er Stour, or Sture, from which it 
 Mrmis to have derived its name. Tin- oiiijiii of tliis fair is 
 involved in so much incertitude, thai Dr. Stnkeley has deduced 
 it from his hero CurdUMiis ; lul however it arose, it vein* 
 evident that kiui; John granted it lor lite use and maintenance ot 
 an hospital ot lepers, who had an aneient chapel here, culled, 
 the 1'ree Chapel of St. .Mary Magdalen, at Slere*l>r\ ::::<, by 
 Barnwell, " whose CHS/O.V demanded dues tor all inerchandi/es 
 exposed in it-. \ard ;" and had >ix shillings and ei-Jit-pencc al- 
 lowed him by a jurv, in the \ear I II 1 .?, lor e\ery Ixioth >*-t up 
 there. In the rei^n ot Henry the Seventh, John Arnndell, the 
 t/it-n Chaplain, airain claimed the riuht of stallai-e within llic 
 precincts of the C'hapel, \\hich pri\ilei;e, alter a heaiin^ in the. 
 Exchequer, ^;is adjudged to him upon the plea, that the >mm 
 ri'^iit had heeii enjoved there hy his prt'der'>s<rs '. 1U a ciiarter 
 made in the ;)0th year of llenrx the Li'jlilli, it appear^ llr.'.t ihe 
 Magistrates and Corpoi .itioii of C.imhri<li;e olitained a fiesh irnint 
 of t!ii> fair in their own la\or, in consideration of Kino marks by 
 tlu'in paid to the Kiii'_ r . This charter \\;is ronlirmed hy Kli/a- 
 heth : it specifies the ditierent (matters of the fair to he a^i^ncd 
 lo the ditierent trailers. 
 
 The field in \\Inch the fair is held is alcmt half a mile Mjirjir, 
 ha\in^ the river C'am tor iis boundary on the north side, aini the 
 Slure on the east. The ground, since the alleratii-n of the -t\le, 
 has he-'n maikcd oi.l on tl-e fom'di of Sejilemlter, h\ the Ma\oi 
 and Aldermen, and the deiilers aie then authorized i" ' !<\t ih^ir 
 booths, \\hich aie built in re^'ilar (.rder, like -U'eets, e,:ch n.\\ 
 bein:; designated b\ a particular nani' 1 . The r<>\\* \\crt- toi- 
 merlv numi'ions, and \u te dotioininated .'V<un t!:e b'.i-ii.t -- o! liie 
 dealers who kept the booths ; a> lri'u;r.'!ii^;-i - IIo\v, Cooks I'.ov, , 
 Ho'.ksellers U.)\v, (i.iriie l!n',\, k \c. bit of (In- -j, tiie Litter )- 
 not now unfie'juenliN the <>ul\ o;u'. O:;ep.irt uf the I...: < called 
 the DucKltry. and c<.n.M- ot' the laii;.-:! bc.othj, iotmcd into a 
 
 ' See Kikci'i Hi^iop- ,:'--. J^l,n> Col't^-e ai 
 
 n<fUin. Th' 1 (_'|-.:ip'.'i i \-'t -;.;!:uiii:. It is ;\ 
 
 aiiK'iituJ \\Hii a round m^uiJ.i::^ jv.-r tLc J.on \\
 
 \\2 CMBR!I>t.K>III k 
 
 **itiar<* of about ?'"' feet, rluetlv occupird l\ v, oollcii-drjjM'r-. 
 inerrer*, and wlioU'vde dealers in f|oat!i-. 'I'lif t.ur i* prm iaiin- 
 eil with yrmt vilrmnily. OM the I Mh of S*j>trmli*T ; tn-l l\ the 
 \Ve Cnnirrllr, I'pirtors iiml ollu-r oriVei- of tin- I'lnvrr-ity ; 
 and afterw.trds l<\ <!' Ma\or and \ld rnien of tin- f.iwn : all the 
 iw-r^.i)" who attend tin- different pr<x*e*>ion an air.tNed in tlu-ir 
 t-f!in.il lj.duti. The -t.itcd tiinr of tli< roiitinuatii < ot' tin- fair w 
 f.ni'l'i.". i!i\-; its ciiiM-ip.il i oinii.mliti' - an- vonl, |IO|>H, Iratlior, 
 
 .- of llt.fM - . 
 
 I i : - iiior- n! :'n I <n\i-i-.i\, troin pnulciilial motive-, rr- 
 
 fii-- t iHinnt tlir inti;liii i| dr.finutir IM i s \\ illmi nine mile* 
 
 i i 
 
 k iiiiineiljati'K enniii . l> '. ! inn 1 ,' tin - Mirer \M k-, tin 
 
 Norwirli * 'omp.uiN ot f'l.r- i > ;u ai !".' <l h> i i lorni in a ''. ion* 
 
 i i 
 
 Woodrn Kuildiiii;. l.iN !\ tr<t-<l ;:ii<l dltiil iij> ;!- .1 theatre. A 
 toint lor tin- j K n IM (ii-tirr i- ;ilu;i\s held 
 
 IT In- deputy proides a* 
 
 i , |III*M n e d< rn! uin. I If 
 
 i< .itii iu'i i I'v i - I 1 I". M hi are onploxed 
 
 in t!.i- ijii's . t . 'ii ' i i. -. I . i-l iineiK tl.<- l.tr^f-t l.nr in 
 !'.:"'. I i :!,. \ . IM '-ii Mrcled. 
 
 i :. 'ti - i ' . - . ii I i i' intiod'n tion i.| 
 
 . Ii'' Mr.i -. ' I ..',(< , f, ]n a'eil 
 
 H;.-T| I;. i- I \\ : ..'U "i : s . l?i Sin* \i-ai 
 
 I li.!' K \ . ,' - I'lMlll I .>,, 
 
 i i. '!'' ! in -,.ii"- -.. .:: ^ h.i\r 
 
 ' . 'ih.. 1 ,, ' t ' - "I ' ' \ ' -I. ' iijs , it Ijrii .1' 
 
 .,. . i , '. i . !, | , ]_.|)t I.; 
 
 i .HI- :. h I. . .'" !!!.' , t tin- f.ur 
 
 ... i ,, .,,11, ; 
 
 i< I ' ' ! ), I i, ' \ \\ illi 
 
 ..n~|i .'. I ; ill ( ,N ! i'ii- 
 
 ' '.! . '-it .-.- ,.-, 
 
 ' PI ' 'ii. t 11 . 
 
 i Mi >l I i: KI\ 
 
 i . '\ t, f 
 
 i 'i i..
 
 CHESTFRTON " * hrg- \illaqe, situated about one mile 
 north of Cambridge, and principally inhabited by farmers. The 
 Church ii an ancient and spacious building, with a nave, chancel, 
 and side aisles. The remains of a mansion-house in this place, 
 formerly belonging to the Priors of Barn well, is now used as a 
 granary. The parish contains nearly l})00 acres, and (50 inha- 
 bitants. It obtained its name from Cambridge Castle, which is si- 
 tuated within its limits. At a little distance from this village are 
 the vestiges of an ancient camp, of a squarish form, called Arbiiry, 
 or Hiirborougli. Three parts of the vallum is yet remaining, and 
 inclose nearly six acres of ground, where Roman coins have been, 
 found. In a composition made between the lord of the manor 
 and his tenants in the nineteenth of Elixabeth, it is called liar- 
 borough, otherwise Batsborough.* 
 
 IMI'IN(iTON is a small village, rendered memorable by the 
 singular ease of one of its female inhabitants, who lost her way 
 durin<; the inclement wealher of l?!^-), '-"id was overwhelmed in a 
 snow-drift, where she continued nearly eight days and nights, 
 but \\as discovered alive, and survived her confinement several 
 months. This unfortunate woman, whose name was Elizabeth 
 Woodcook, was returning on horseback from Cambridge market, 
 on the evening of the second of February, and was not more than 
 half a mile from her own house, when her horse started at a sud- 
 den light, and going backwards v illi rapidity, she dismounted, 
 through fear of being precipitated into a ditch, to which the ani- 
 mal \\iis fa>t approaching. Soon afterwards the horse "gain 
 started, and broke Irnm her, and she pursued him over the fit- Ms 
 for nearly u quarter of a mile. Having recovered the bridle, she 
 H (raced her steps towards home; but, \\earied \\\\\\ her exer- 
 tions, and hcnuMih.'d in IHT left toot, through tin- lo-s of her shoe, 
 she released the horse, and sit doun under a thir!-.r!, round which 
 the snow rapidl> accumulated, and by eii. r ht o'clock had com- 
 pletely incloM'il her; and still continuing to fall, incmi-ed to be- 
 tween three and four fivt in thickness over her l:e.! !. l;i this 
 hapless situa!io:i, her clothes sliilened bv t'n^l, and In r trength 
 
 VOL. II. H t-xhau^ted 
 
 ' DA.r- >i^s. ; ;l M; ( T/mv.r^u I,i!>r.irv. \j\. \\\l\ .
 
 1U CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 rxli.un.ted by f.itiuuo ami inanity, she remained till the n)oniiii 
 of the tenth da> of the month, when tin- MIOW having IMM-II ra- 
 fiiially dissolved d\ a thaw, rendered a colored liaudkerchief 
 (whuh on the second dav <>[ her confinement she had contrived to 
 
 1 .in_' on ihf U|'|M rino-l branches it a .ink-; visible to u \\in^ 
 t'liimer, who was dossing tlic I. eld. |1 immediately walked up 
 In it. and, tin. i:-. 'u an .ipeituie in the -m-w. ! I eM the identical 
 woman who had v> IOIIL: leen ini^jn^ ; aud having proctuv*! as- 
 fc.-.'..nnf, <|iiii-k'\ iele.tM'(l In r. I>iiiin^ the \\hole period ol her 
 V-!HNHIH, ^lle had -N j>l \ery little, and l-en tntally without nou- 
 rithnieiit, evftpt \\li.it *lie tihlaiiHfd from sucking the surrounding 
 M.O\\. \\hith >!i- <:;! at \..i.u-- tinus to all. IN her tl.n-t. I'.i 1111: 
 rojnt'Ned lutnii*, she \a> put to Iwd, when >he cxprrieureil iniirh 
 pain in hi i h','x aiid til. Thr latter wire soon ihvovered to be 
 mortified ; and in the tnd all the integuments and toes nine away, 
 and the f* ruliis of e;ich foot was in iiiany parts completely e\- 
 [ -i il. Her general health, howe\er, lc<;an to amend ; but the 
 inutilatc.il >tate of her tj.nue preyed upon her mind, and at length, 
 roujointU with o4hci ailments, deprived her of hfe. 
 
 MILTON was the relirement of the late Hev. \Villiam Cole, an 
 eminent anti<|u.ir\, who, after a life of laborious reM-arch, died 
 here on the sixteenth of I)eemb<r. in the >ear I?J>,\ anl be- 
 queathed h.s m.'.niist npt olleetioitt, in 10O volumes, lo the Hi ilish 
 Museum, with liircttions that thev shonl I not he opened nil 
 twenty \eais after his dtrease. In this village is a neat residence 
 Iwloncins to S.inmcl Knight, HNJ. 
 
 DI.N\\ M'.liKV, -itual. (| in the parMi of Waleibeaeh. neaily 
 midway bet\\cn ( .iinluid^e and l.lv, v\a orit^inalU a e< II <>l 
 lU-ne tu tine Monk 1 *, .Milmidinate to the eouvrut at ll\. who 
 had ben reinuvt 1 limn l.liiieinv, I>N Allwriu-. l'it<.l, about the 
 y< -it I l'i), ;tii'l K in. tined here till suine tune in the n< \l eentiiiN, 
 win il tin i. |.i.--.i -s:i.|l> In i .line the propel IN i.f the Kli!^ li!> I lli- 
 pl.ii -. '1 .> oidi t In iii'.' di^olved in I lie NI .u 1 i 1 .'. tin u i !:i!i s 
 win- L.M.ilite.1 I.N !' |M ( I. in. ill tli.- I'lfih. I.- the Ki.i.-hN l|t.s|.;- 
 l.t!l.i-, who I. tri.ihl.'l DIIIHN Ahbe\ t.i I'hv.n I the !.. >iid. 
 t.dv. .i.'l :!.. T. ..id, :.l" i.t Iii' Near I.'iil, !><- 1'ined it -n M.MS 
 
 St.
 
 C A M n U 1 DO P.S I! I R H. 11 5 
 
 St. 1'anl, rountcss of Pembroke, 'reliet of Audomer !. Valencia,) 
 who founded a nunnery here f<r an ahlx -s and nuns minorisv*, 
 to the honour of the Virgin and St. Clare. Soon afterwards, the 
 nunnery established at \V'aterl>each, in 1 2',) ', wm united to that of 
 Denny. l.;n!v Mary, the foundress, died in 1 >7 I-, at an advanced 
 ago, and was buried here, between the nniis' choir and that of 
 the seculars. The number of nuns at the dissolution was tuenty- 
 riv, and their revenues amounted to I/?'- Ss. 3<1. per ainnini. 
 Their possessions were granted, by Henry the Eighth, to Edward 
 Ebrington, and after passing through various hands, an annuity of 
 1341. 3*. 4d. issuing from the lands at Waterheach, \\.is purchas- 
 ed by Tobias Knstat, soon after the Restoration, and settled on 
 Jesus College. The estate at Denny has f.tr many years been oc- 
 cupied by the Hemniingtnn family, but lnloni;s to Henry 1'ointer 
 Standley, Esq. of little 1'axton, in Huntingdonshire. The scite 
 of the abbey is occupied bv a i-pa-.'ious and convenient dwelling- 
 house. The transept of the chapel, about thirty yards by ten, 
 still remains, and is now used as a barn ; tin; reftctory also has 
 been appropriated to a similar purpose. The walls inclose an 
 area of about four acres, and were- formerly surrounded by ;t 
 moat, nearly the whole of which may yet be traced. 
 
 GOTTEN HAM was the birth-place of THOMAS TKNMSOV, 
 Archbishop of Canterbury. He received the earlv part of his 
 education at the fire-school, Norwich, whence he removed t Be- 
 ne't College. In KiSi) Charles the Sc,:ond picx :;'.c:l him with 
 the vicarage of St. .Martin's in the Fields, Loirhm, on whidi pa- 
 rish he bestowed sevaral bcneluctions. llu vva- proir.oled to the 
 Sec of Canterbury in l f '!'l, and hail the honour of placing the 
 CrovMi on tin- he id of ( v > ir>n Anne: !:ut >h{a!:!-.- ! \er\ li'tlo in- 
 fluence clip-iiiii t!ie r*-i^n of that I'iii'ce-s; fur, l!:<>UL:h !:; was 
 complimented by l,ein<; lust niiined in the list oi Cfjiinnissiocers 
 appointed to conclude the terms of tiie Union vv:i!i Scotland, it 
 appears to have been more from respect to his -.tjli'in, t'i :ii de- 
 ference to his opinion-. On the ac 'e^ion of (it'orue the Fir.-t, 
 whom he like\\i-c crouneil, \n^ interest increased; bul IM- pro- 
 gress was soon after aiu'sU'l by tiic ha;ul ofolcaih. He il;-.-d :n 
 
 11 : Ducoiubvv
 
 HfJ CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 December. 171 ">. in the 7. l 'th yar of hi-> c;e. He wrote several 
 
 \\oik* on Theo!i;\ . 
 
 f.oMt .s'r\N'I'<)\ i> a small village, about sevfa miles from 
 
 Cambridge, wh'-re tin- liatloii family have IMTJI si-ated ever since 
 the em I of the -ivtrenth century. The ancient manor house wan a 
 rrnerable building, cre< ted .ilxmi the year l.iOO; but ha*, in a 
 treat m-aini', iwin taken do\\u; ami a smaller mansion built, 
 which is M'i\\ inhabited hy Duplex \-l\am Ilatton, lls<|. brother 
 to <ir John Nation. Tin-, village ha* Iwo Churches, ealled Stan- 
 ton Ml Siiul>, ami Staiilon St. MHiaiTs; though the inhahi- 
 t juts ld not < \r< - ii J "i ; anil thtr uholv numlier of houses is onlv 
 fwrt\. 
 
 M \DI\r; LIIV* i> t!i- MM! of , \ilniiral Sir Cliarli-s Iliiulc 
 Cotton, Bart, who*- anrr-tor inhcrilnl it !>v inaniaf ith the 
 lau^liter aii'l hrir'-% ot St rc ( 'a"t John Ilindf, in tin- ITIJJII of 
 limn lli<' Ki^'hth, ami since lh.it <\'iit, tins family luis always 
 \>a n ciiHtin^uishexi from I he other haioncK o| the *aine name, by 
 ti.c pictixture of thai of lim<tr. The Manor-Hoii'-r i.> a brick 
 butUlm::, orn<-\\ l;:\t Miinlar in a|'|earancc, :ind apparently uf the 
 *ai!M- aL'-. ,i> Iitilhtinl-Hoii.<>e l near Keii-int.'lon. It ii nearly siir- 
 rouii'it 1 \Mlii vod.K .UK! pleasure zroumi*, and lum the road has 
 a <r\ prlui'Mjue appf.tr. ui- c. The roonii air ///// ol paintinss ; 
 anioji^ 1 thfin ai ^ ni'' ^'HM! historical pi<r>, and a Jt-\\ fine 
 
 portrait-*. 
 
 ' T <:,?.'< "! un>! ,' f H'l.ij !l:o r.i-l:tli,('h.>p. -'I. r i!f. tl.it rrr- 
 
 t^:r pf-r- r v.r-r mt".- >l''fl nl *] in th- iMiin^r nt" /.'nr/<'ca>. othrrwur rallo<l 
 
 S'ur. - Va^r. r>t tti- r/.nnl\ (t < .nnl>i nl: ( , IMIIL' ;inl l-'.'iiig in tin- |>anii (.{ 
 
 M.I''. ifU. ' . I" :IU' "t ti.' >'! i> > 'in' ' I !"' t" l< -Mm tlic s.:n,r t. (".inn ill tiiLl 
 
 (! '\, ! . , I.' .1 ii'. :i!ii| iliti ri. l! ,it !li> ]! li I fill-rent siinlllll l>< ! . ' t ,% ( I .mil l.lk' II 
 
 ( ' i' .1 (.,.< j ..). i: | r\n . :jf .Ml., ;. . < .iii'l r.j.-, i.|'lli Ki.iulitMil' ll.r viiii 
 
 fjr.f% .l< ir..i c I.. IL- i I...-I ii t, i id' t'Aiii. mi* nt \titl, in li. i nil fi.iintx, 
 
 :s: I I'K ' ' -. t r -:iii .i::d tf r> ]>'T|. i t roiitiii<i.iiii < lliT' '(". Uvl .1! If.' 
 
 ,. t , .1 , ''(I., (,.(:! r-,< i; HI. I ! lilj.ltut ;int .'t M.I- ( .Illllv. ll MUM I , " ft' ll .'< !.fl 
 
 Hi ' .>::! 'tl'' Kiru * ''t.'ai:' a! l<fiw,*h.lll <ttrfl|(| *< iH'll "I th< '-'U'l ^l.ili'T , 
 
 1. 1 i :..w .1. |.. ! i .: -, ,!i;i| v i.. t'.i ! i . un r,- ii.lii.. :i t" ) \ i \, M 
 
 ^1 .'.'..' , . !.. I 1 ' -.:.: .11,' I I \\. Kin hi. I' !! ^. 10 , \>'n. .in !! o f.) 
 
 . .| Mu , . ':. / , ;.:; II ,. ; , . "i /-. ,. '. t . I 
 
 1 (I..- .. . ,.i .1 Kin;li> '! tl.< I ,. 1 .\. ;,!! 
 
 ; - -1:1.1 -;:.! .;.... ...: . i . . . I j>.. , M : ( .,;-. i,
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 117 
 
 portrait*. The Ix-st art- those of SIR JOHN HlNDK COTTOV, 
 Bart. by Sir (rodfny Kneller, dated ifi<)<> : JAMKS CkA<;t;s, Ju. 
 nior, Ks<|. and WILLIAM Sn KI.I.Y, I-'.-<|. by NValt-T. The 
 park ami pleasure grounds of this estate were considerably im- 
 prove'l by Ilir late Sir John II. Cotton ; an. I the \illage Church, 
 which stands very near the house, \\a-> repaired .uni ornamented at 
 Iiis expense. It is a sinnll hut very n';it structure, \sith a btatiti- 
 rul painted uitnlo\v o\cr tln> Coniiiiunion TahNv Tin- rcntrt: di- 
 vision represents our Saviour on the Cro^, with sonic hu^iliD^s in 
 Ihe Uack iTouml, exr'e<linyly \\fll managed. Some nioiuinienij 
 of the liindc and (.'olton families art- in the church. 'J'Jie jnuish 
 contains ahont !.>') inhabitants. 
 
 CHILDEKSLF.V, a reduced village, some di-tance to t!ie \\estol' 
 Miuliiigley, :is the scat of the Cults fainilv, from an early |x;rioi.l 
 t( the time ot the brave John, Lord Cult-, \\ho \sa-i Licuteiiunt- 
 Gent'ial <>f tlie Rriti-h forces in Holland in the rei-^u of ( v 'uceu 
 Anne. Sir Join; ('til!-, one ol th<- ancc>tors of this Nobleman, h 
 mentioned by I^ord Heibert, in his Liie of Henry tne Ki^htii, as 
 beinij M> eniinerit for his hospitality, that the Spanish Ambassador 
 was consigned to the Knight's house, in tiii-* county, bv Queen 
 Elizabeth, <inring a sickness which raed in London. The Spa- 
 niard, \\lio, like nio^t ol his country men, had a great partiality for 
 voluminous surnames, conceived hi> eonsequ'iire dispar,i'je<i, when 
 he understood the name of his ho?t to be simply Jtlni (.'irf.'-; but 
 soon after the Don found that ' what the Kniuh 1 , lacked in k-n^th 
 of name, he mutle up in the largeness of his euteitainment.' 
 
 C AVION 
 
 WAS anciently the harony of Stephen d'Esdialler.*, fiom \\lu:?o 
 descendants, in the reiL'ti of H nrs the Third, it pai-d to the 
 Frt riles, and from them by the Bur^i'i/Ht* to the J<n>u//its. It i\ 
 situated on a Ivoman r<>;><i, on the \\olem >ide of the com;t\ ; .;.'!, 
 though botli a market aii'i post town, il li.trdiv ioi,taii!> muic than 
 forty houses, of a \ers r.oaii and shabby appearance. The iiJui- 
 bitunts are chieily inn-keepers, and agricultural l.iburers. Mat- 
 
 II J Uiew
 
 IIS CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 tht-w Pari*. the hiMnrian, va* horn fi ti;^ tn\\n; \Nhioh is al>o re- 
 p"i '<! t<> i.m- In <!) tin- liiitii-plarr ..( ti.<- i It liratcil \\ilhani 
 Cavt.'i,, ttlto uitriKiiicrti tin .ui <>l ['niitui^ into 1. upland. Thi>, 
 IH.UI \< c, thi'ii^ii i;riMia!i> rirililcd, i> .-nuii-nu, ; am! \vr have 
 (. a\;:i's uvMi a.itl.niiiN i<>r atiiriniii^, that lit \\.i-- Itiini ui K ht, 
 iii-ilra i <il C!aiiii*r.-i^i'>litn*. 'I in> i> i\' iriil limn I In- " Iff rule of 
 tf'r Hi, <'"' i:< i !'' itoi/r," \\lut 1 ] ^ a> Uaiitl.iU-ii tiin tin- lunrli 
 \i\ ( 'a vii-t;, aiJ'i \v. is lilt" Iii^i In ii i- lli.it l.t- |uiil< <1. In tin- jiu l,u f 
 In ii..it \\cfA !i- -.^-, " !;> 1 i.u" ' \^:i^ 1 IK u i, .'inl w.t> iniiii ami 
 
 l< . l.i 'i luM.r l.'l_'!.-ii 111 K- Nil Ki I I'M' \' I M, \\ 1. lr l.l.l'li-il l- -jlt)- 
 
 ki u in. .i.l . i I i .: '. ." 'i <:i- .M \v .ii, v. iin ii v..i> >i.: MiaiK n<iHr-(| 
 !. |)i. < ,. s %j.,|, , M ,., Ii:> < .,!;.-i^ I-'.- . >u .-u tl,. On- 
 
 j:iii ul l'i j.l.:;^ iii 1 .1 1 ,i.n,' i, iii't-t lii- ii i u 'i ii .1 - i it i .-r. ; .'. :il th>' 
 ;i!..r>, ui.. . i .in ii . 1 . .ii.'i r In i un-ii.it !'! ..- ili< ji.ni "I n.iU\ il\ n! 
 
 till ll.^c M.o .-, ( a vl". 1. 
 
 M V I 1 Hi.u P.\i:i> \'.:^ a T- 1.1 -li- lii.r M-: k !' S:. \l...i,-. airl 
 fliiiitiiiii-ii in tin- thi; t< i-ulli 'Tu'itiN . 1 i< \- . .> 1 1 |. r.i ! In In '-in- ut 
 tin- in'{ !..tr' : i.l nit n ui ln^ .lu 1 '. i" i'!~ -"i . | . p lf ih.illiiiu.iliri.nl, 
 aii'iitift t, p"i-l, I'Uiti ]', iiii'l hi-ti'i i. ii. lli^ !.i!r!ii^ profttifii him 
 ptniitiitiiiii. ..,i'i In \\.;- !.i.ii'<iiii i \. '.ii i M r:il < n.j'i">. u, nl- ; paili- 
 
 l li'i.l! !\ \\ ill; tin- I< ! ii II..:! in; i ut t ' .ll'i. " 'i. i. i \ i Ii ,il tli.tt i .! I ! V 
 pi HIM! I .. -H'l in 'i,.' l 'Pit lll"l...-:i 11:- HH.I.IL''- J- >.int l' 
 
 ll.lVf r'ji..i..i il in - | 'I "!;.' \ ; Inl I.' in i ..i.:..i il a !,k i .r. .. IM t i.i \ ii i N 
 
 i'l tin- LuiiUih ( 'dill I, ;si ;il tin i :u i u.n niiir;ii> \'. j 1 1 ii !.,i- ,ii Ih i . n! 
 ut tin- i'.ipal s i ' \M : ui i!.i;:': m. ;! i in i i;i ni l.i . u.u.ti \. I ! 
 iiiil ai)iui tl.f M .u 1JV). II.- lii^itirit' M i '>!' :* Jr. i-ii il 1'ito 
 Iv.i' p. tit-, 1:1 v.hiih !.' t:aii ', l.r lii-l.'iN nt ihr ..Mii II..KI tin- 
 n atn-i; tn tl.i M ar i.l' !.,- .; a'li. 
 
 I'.t )l KM . r Huri.r, aitnut ut null ;u;<l .1 li.th' M.nlh i .1 t nt' 
 (a \ti.n, u.i-, ,K( . uli u- to ll.iuii. li- !!, in !!.' \. .:i s;.'. tin !"i>l- 
 ltiji ! \l' fi .11 , " W iin It .'I a . .illli I >>U> .il|i| v. .u ul-.i lailll.N . 1 1 t 
 
 In- aii-i nt'ivt <ij tin-in \\-[i k>i',-i|iii Ii. . Mir li\ tin Ji.n.i -." It \\.i-. 
 atli-rar<l" tin- li.iri i.\ .t" /'..'. ^i. ; ,ii i I lir < ",n.;\ , .nr I ! ti. 
 
 /'. i' i , //, l.\ .!. nt u ' - '.. . ,! i - K \\ ii.' M I t.. ( ,i;li. i t 
 
 I'- i I.i- , u r.n ha', ni:; pin- ' ! i I .. (hi i I. i'ii i n ul 1 1 -i i ui 1 \v ,!c 
 I'll!., filiuiliiii;' | i. -i' ;i.f, In l..!.\ai.l tl.r I.l- 'I t:. -..i.-in T
 
 CAMBRIDOKSHIRR. 119 
 
 Ims sinrc been held successively by tin- ]irrchr*, RitrniPif*hr* t and 
 /////-, whose Mansioii-l louse stands- on a rising g round, in (lie 
 middle of the ancient works which formerly surrounded a castle, 
 supposed to have been erected by I'icot. Thf eaitle wa> burnt by 
 Ribald de Lisle during tin- Barons' Wars in the reign of Henry 
 the Third. 
 
 GAMLINGAY is a village of considerable c\ient, situatpdnr.tr 
 the boundaries of tliis and the adjacent rmuitir- of l'.-iii-ir<l and 
 Huntingdon. It forincrlv |H'!OII'_M'(! loihc Avrnellx, from \\li<ni it 
 pas.-fl.-d by marriage to tin- ancirut f.nnily of St. CJeorse, \^li<s B 
 si-at, in the neighbouring parish of Hatlc\ St. (! >:,''', !< nn\v tlie 
 pro|H.-rty of Tlioiiiiis (juiuton, Es(j. Sir (iron,''' l)n\Mi'ur% u!n> 
 bequeathed his fslutrs to found a in-w Collf-L't- at Caniliriii^ , bad 
 a large house at Gamlingay, \\bicb, sinre the death of Sir Jacob, 
 his lu-ir, has bern ptillt-d down. The parish contain* about 700 
 inhabitants, who an- prinripall') employed in agriculture. 
 
 HATLL1Y ST. CiKOlKiH, soniciisiu-s, from the nature of tJie soil, 
 called //MHVT Halltif, was the seat of the >t. (Jeorge family from 
 the time of Henry the Third. The title lay dormant from tbo 
 death of Lord St. (Jeorge, an Iii>h peer, in 17>3, till the vear 
 17ti3, when it was revived in the person of Usher St. George; but 
 when he died, in 177-', it again became extinct. One of this fa- 
 mily was honored with the arms of Sweden, in addition to his own, 
 by Gustavus, the Swedish kin 1 .;, to whom he had been sent by 
 Charles the First \\ith the Order of the Garter. Tiie residence of 
 T. Quittton, Lsq. is extremely pleasant ; the 1'aik i> s!i);i!!, but 
 well laid out, and in good order. The population of this parish 
 consists of about 10O persons, most of whom are employed in 
 agricultural pursuits. 
 
 WIMI'OLK, the x'.it of Philip Yorke, F.arl of Hardu icke, and 
 Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, is by far the iao^t splendid private re- 
 sidence in Cambridgeshire. The mancr seems to have pa-.-cd 
 through the families of the /?fr/tr\, and the . lirwc//*- into tl:at of 
 the Chichelfij.?, u ho were originally of Iligham Ferrei~>. Tlie lir.st 
 of this fiunily \\ho o\\ned \Vimpole, ajipear* to IKUJ been ll<iv 
 
 11 1 v'iiichcl. N.
 
 120 CAMBR11>OES>HIRC. 
 
 Chklirlcy, I'.sq. Iiu was in po.-M-s-.iou in the iomtivnlh of Henry 
 the Sixth, From him it lirtcruik'd to Thomas CUichdfy, IVM|. 
 whuM- M>II, Nir Thomas, was Master of the Ordnance and I'nw 
 COUUM ii>r t' (iuu Irs the Second, in whose rut;n it became tin 1 pro- 
 pert \ ui'Lad\ Su\iilc, who sold it to Sir John Cutler. The daughter 
 of tl.ii m iitli'iuan couvocd it l>v marriage t<> C'liail>"- Robarts, Kail 
 ol lUidiior, I'N whom it was sold, near tin- be^iiminjj ol the la>t 
 CfiiluiN, ti> L>r<l ll.ulrv, IL.nl i)J'()\i u.l, x>u ot the LtinlTrciisiircr, 
 oJ uiiof n-|if -rnt.itivi'> it was purcliu^tnl, about the year 17-K). by 
 Uir i. <-<\ ('ii.Murll.ir I I.u 'iw ii'ki', !iux- ur.nnNoii, thf pri'>cut tail, 
 
 obt.ni;. 1 ii i>\ t!li- ilr.itli t't'lli^ 11IH If ill M:i\, 17.'H). 
 
 'I'..- ^1 i::-,.'.i HI.UM i> .1 -p.iriou- hiiik M.u lun 1 , \\ilh t'\t-n- 
 M\<- u .!:.;>; l!n l.iUrr lia\f l)cu .ulilnl -nn tin < n < tnii .t tho 
 rt'nU.i 1 p.it '.-; tin- luiiliiin^, lu^li appi';u> l< lia\c been raiv<l l>y 
 bir liu.!!..!-. Ciiichi It N . Tt.i 1 < ;i>l wini: i-> ( 'iniUTtctl \Mtli tho 
 oltici -, ami i], ( - wot Mtlli a Lr^c jircfU-lioiisf. Tin- -ntrain-- to 
 tin- ll.ti! ii ii\ a (i.'iilili- tli^ltt <>r.>tt ;>". Tin* iuifiior ot'Uns labrn 1 
 n.ihi>iiu s i.rat.n -v> ui'h ! : i i> i, ;u..l li;t- IK CD lately iiupruM <l ly 
 thr pn-M-nl l'..ul, aii'i M-\rr.;l 'i ilk' t l;:uu!' i > lliroun into i.m % , 
 wlurli i-> --j.ii ndi'iU hil.il i,|> a> .1 V.i'.r Dr.i\\ii u Il'miu. Tiic \a- 
 ri" i- apaitiiu-iit* ntaiu a ui.^n.'.c .-n! a. riulilau* 1 ol p'.unlui^i ; 
 ina;i\ .l lln.ni an !>\ tiit- li:-,t m.i-l> r- ; a.i'l, in L'<'i.' ral. llir uhnli- 
 (oliirt'nn ii..'% IM >... I In In- \\tij M !<.- 1 i-il. \\<- -ijuil U'. a li-l "t 
 tiioM- u!ii'-|. :ijijtt-ar t' !/< in..-t \aiual!r. In !!; ( i A I.l.i.U Y an 1 
 tl.t !"..!; iv, i.i- ; 
 
 Hr.N J i N -'i\ ; Cituii link JailM n; a Intij; pidurr. 'I'iif CMII:.!.'- 
 uiiin nl liic I 1 . nl is lliuiiyliUul ati'l |H in tialit'L;. I ! ii dtlinratrd 
 
 Sl.tli'l .it .t t >) ! , Will) .1 |)i I) 111 In. h.lllii, .l!|l| ,l|'|i,IH ll!l\ 111 lilc.lll 
 
 (! 'I': K. Tin \\!i.il- < \|r|. ; ,i i^ di'.'iiiln 'I ai;i| m.l)!.-. 
 
 l'r\s^ HAI>, l_. ii.ii. -til". Tin-, i- a MIN itriniis In-.--!. 
 Tl:< I '.'.in '.i i i. ... - |'"il:.f < 'I li:n:-i il \\j.h roiiL'li liair anil hum- \\ In - 
 k' i v \ll .til nl i ( -|;l I .1 .1 \ .lll'i \'.l!<ll|i^ |HT\atl i s lln-uli"!"' 
 
 t .iit< iiHii> -. A N i: M. i \ '
 
 rAMBHlDGESHlRE. 121 
 
 AV'ENKTIAN NOBI.KMAN: Titian. Extremely fine. 
 
 IGNATIUS LOYOLA: Titian. The feature* of this extraordi- 
 nary man, who was I he founder of l he society of Jesuits, are ex- 
 pressive of much thought, and seemingly ou more deu>ut aud holy 
 objects than lii.s disciples judged it expedient l<> attend lo. Hvuus 
 born in the year 1*91, in the Spani.->h province of (iuipiuxroa, aud 
 bred to the military prole>Mon ; but having hi. leg broken at the 
 siege of l'aiiij>e!r,iia, made a >o\\, tliat, on uvou-ry, ho \vould tjo 
 on |)ilt;riiiiai;e to Jcrn^alL-ui, and evrr afterwards devote ImiiM-U 
 to -Ihe smirfs of u-li.uion. On tJie completion of hi^ cure, he 
 perfonned his jouniev \\illi llie most .scrupulous exactuvsb ; uml 
 having; nludied the. Latin language for a short period at Barrelcna, 
 he commenced preacher. Ili^ fervency oi manner, contempt of 
 worldly riches and peculiar truel*, soin attracted the attention of 
 the linjui.sition, bv \\hom he \s t is imprisoned, but altenvauls re~ 
 lea.sed, under an cni'.a^emenl to foibtar pieaciiiuj; for four years. 
 Tliis suittd not the i;real!!e<s oi his xcal : Uc retired Ui Sidamauca, 
 and ai^ain comineneed liic dissemination ot Ins new opiaions, but 
 >vilh as little success as before, beinjs; once more iniju 'boned, and 
 only liberated on terms similar to the former. 11 is indigence uo\f 
 retluceil him to many clilhculties, but contiuuimr stedtast in the 
 prosecution oi his dc-iuns heal length had Lhe j^iict::)!! ofthe Se*i 
 of Rome; and his onh-r \v.ts h'^.ill\ e>iubl^hed by the title of tho 
 Socielv of Jesus. Ii,'!iaiiiis died in the year ].">ju; bat lu> nistjlu- 
 tion spreatl rapidiv throu:,'h every purl oi t!;e \\oild; :~.\n\ the bre- 
 thren ol' the order, from il:al jx.iiod till iiie b< J.;:.::ii: of tiie. 
 eighteenth centurx, j'iic'sscd ijreaier po\\er, ai;.l m<-re ( \ici^i' ; 
 connections, than any society thai ever \\a iormed. Tjiia Order, 
 lamoiis fur its crimes, a* well as infiuence, \\;v> finally suppressed 
 by Clement the Fourteenth, ii: the \ear \'/7->- 
 
 .Si'ivH.A, the faiiHiu> Spaiibli CJeueral: Ru!)e!is. 
 
 Head of a Monk ; !>\ -oate supposed to be Murim Lu'lier. 
 
 A hall' length of a i.adv, delineated lookinj; o\cr the railintr of 
 a balcony, 'i'iiis \\.i- bn>i:i:!it froia llaly by L;>rd H.'.ahxieke. 
 'The neck ai:i Ix^oiu are parti\ iiuctver;'d: 1'ie coloring is veiy 
 rich, and bri;!:; 1 .:;!. 
 
 I H "
 
 1?2 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 THE LlBP.ARV i* a noble upartnuMit, and the collection of 
 honks exlreiiH-K -elect ami valuable. It contains the bet editions 
 of both r.ti-.'li-'!' and foreign authors, in every branch of literal tire : 
 besides nr.uiv \olumes o| "curious enjjravinc*. The. room is plain, 
 but neatK titled up, and ornamented with pot traits of the most 
 eminent writers: amon these are head* of Lord Soincrs, \\arbur- 
 ton, Dr. Clarke, Ben Joiison, Ppe, Sir Isaac Newton, and Or. 
 Narrow; a whole length of lliMiop HrRMiT, ly Sir tiodfrey 
 Kueller; and ;t half l -n-jMi of M ATTHT.W PRIOR, with one hand 
 placed on a Ixwtk. This IN a \,r\ -jnnlid resemblance: thecoiin- 
 tenJiuT olt!i- To*-! is linn, ami tin- tn>s< -Ii.irp; but tin- e\pres>'nn 
 is \t-r\ MI pT i. >r I" ll.i- paintiiii; of him mentioned in the de iipli>n 
 of M. John'- ('ollfje, aiid tin- tf.itun- aie likiwisi- \r:\ <lili< n nt. 
 Prior was tt 'ju< ntl\ a M^itor at \Vmi|M|e when it belonged t< 
 Lord Uvt.iiil ; ihis portrait, th.-iefore, is m ,il! probabiiitv the in^t 
 arrur.ile likem-s--. In tliis apaittnent is a \ti\ tine ran in, in 
 i\or\. -f Our >.i\iouron the ('TO-*; brtui^ht trom ItaK IIN Lord 
 liardwnke. Tlie a-joiu of the ciiimlenunce, and the appeaianre 
 of tiii- l>ni|\ drawn up bv extreme pain, ale rxceedni'jlv \<ll re- 
 
 prt 1 -' llled. llr^ides tile l""k> < < illl.llli. (I ill tills lilir.il'v, I. old 
 
 ILinlwicke lias .1 l.ir-je and valuable collection of Mate Paper*. 
 and oilier in.mu-i i '|>N, pie rived in an apailinent >., , nied tiom all 
 
 danger uf be;n.' de-t|o\ed !'\ tile. 
 
 The ni "t st ici-f i.t the leniaiiiiiiL' panitiii:'-- \^ e ^!i:il! de\ri)be, 
 v. :t In nit at lend ,11',' to the rooi:,s in w Im h tin \ are -itaa'i ,|. 
 
 David and (ioli.vth ; ( iioiirn-ne ; aruinati d, and \M II colored. 
 
 Tiie AiiL' 1 '! appealing' to lla'/ar. 'I lie li^nie ol llai'ar. mi her 
 knees, is evl:- hit Iv line. Tills p:i < e ;.ppeais ti h.ive (teen <lll 
 tilled. 
 
 Ti,e I:;- !e of t'n- rhur ! of M. Join de l.ate|,ui. at Home. 
 
 \ ir-in and ( .:ild: Old I'alnia. 
 
 \ \M>Y K . :. I .. ad, bx Mil If. 
 
 'I in- I., -i] ,'i.n.i' .Mp I ( i Mm: 1'hiloMiplnT 1 - : H \\},i ii'-. 
 
 \ :i v.n and < i.ii'l. MH K.I.II.J. .| \\nli | li,\s. i - : \ .mii\< !, . 
 
 'I he Pas..|r o| |,,e Isl.n llti s. 
 
 \ r !!, i'.,,. : i;.. ., ,1, -| n.-ii.
 
 SIR THOMAS MOUK: Holbein. 
 
 JOB AND His \Virr.: a \ery Miimilar painting. The body of 
 Job is naked, and covered \\ith boils. Near liiin stands his wife, 
 who, from her expression ;iwl altitude, appears to be telling hiijp 
 to I'ur.tf fiW and tlir. 
 
 A curious piece, called a I'hilosophcr'.s Study; but is more like 
 the Cabinet of a Virtuoso: Old I'ranks. Il represents (lie interior 
 of a larsje room, with various irroups ol h-jrures assembled in difier- 
 eul parts. '1'lie \\alls are ornamented with numerous su.ali paint- 
 ings, many of tlie-u hijjhly finished ; and though \erv mmuJr, 
 clear and expressive. 
 
 lUmiau Charily: Rubens. 
 
 RICHARD, Karl of \\arw i*k, the Varliamcr.tary Admiral: 
 Vandyck. 
 
 JOHN DK WITT, Ciraud I'eiiMonary of Holland. 
 
 Moon IJ^ht SKMIC; srn \ie\\: Marlon'. This is a vorv r\miNi!e 
 pel forHiiinoe : llu-\\a>e^, tiiu'ed v, ith the moon hcani^, v.ud rippled 
 with the hree/e, lia\e a f ir !<- eli((t. On the bcarh is the hull of a 
 vessel, u recked; and in one corner, two figures bmlin^a pot over a 
 bru.sluvood lire. The (ftfl'usion of iln- ditierent colored lights ovrr 
 the surrounding oNicct> is managed with <rreat jiidmnei'.t am! trulh. 
 
 The Burning ol the Turkish Fleet m t'ie I'av ot t'o:. -taiiiinople: 
 a comjianiou to tlu 1 ahove. 
 
 The Loxe-^ick Maid: Opie. A very fine pi -fure. The I.,vo- 
 sick L;irl i.- hLiiiii:^ back in a Inncrur-hinir uttitude, \sith iier bo-it-m 
 partially uncovered. In the back-i;ro<nid i 1 - ihe ti'jure of her lo- 
 ver, \\ith one lii;i:er i,!.-h!\ j.!acc.i iipon !iis lej-<. O:i the Irtt if 
 the picture is Cupid, uhom the ait;>t appears to h.ive intU'diU'td 
 to explain the Mihjcct. 
 
 \::i;in and l'!i;!'l: T:iian. Ka".d--cape : S;;'\ator Ro-a. 
 
 I.oiM) HoYspuN, \\ii;-na C'.iid: Sir .bi'ua ileMio!'!.'. 
 
 lUrnit 1:1 his C<li; JU-mbraTidt. Tiie scenery is da;'k. luUury 
 fn.e, and liie uhole pi^e a<lmirab!e. 
 
 lie, id of St. i',-ifr, v. i ii tlie ke\s and a r>'>k : Ciui'io. 
 Inside ol' ;; ( ir< cii-( i :<:crr's Co!i:i:;e : Ten it r>. 
 
 Marriage < \ \\\>- \'i<;-j \\ : \.\\--.\ ( ,IMV. imio, 
 
 V: - ,-:;>
 
 1C4 CAMBB1DGRSHIKB. 
 
 F.nw \nn TIT SIXTH, an aurirut pojntiii'.; on board. 
 Vrnus .,nd Man: Luca (iiordano. 
 
 T!e Temptation of St. Anthony: Rubens-, and other artis|. 
 The Mil'jcct it the 'lYiupt.UJon onh occupies a small compartment 
 
 in the n::dd!r of thr piece, ami is surrounded witli (lower* ciiarni- 
 incl> -\e< u!t d. Tin- Saint i.s delineated at a taMe with a book in 
 rm haijil : round him art- a \anet% ot h^ures, ir rather fiends, 
 that luxe a^^ninr'l tin- fiiriii-* >t' thr ino>t similar and unco'.ilh ai.i- 
 inaU and r |'. !<-., \'. !M a;c thrown into M ;s ludicrous and uhmiM- 
 cal positions. 
 
 II A I'M \J !.. Tiiis I* :i v-r\ fir.r p'Mlr.ii', ic-p^irti'd t<> haxo b'ii 
 (\Miittil 1>\ Titi.ui. It .'.jtju'.irs t'i !< painti'd uii i .ta\.i>. j;!ufl 
 < ln*-l\ t>i! buard. 
 
 l.'U: D s o\: !..!>, ^ ilh th< ^> ;!!-. 
 
 'I'liK Il'1-.K or COMMON* in tin- !iin- of tlir Sj* akcr On- 
 flow. Tii;s \\;> painted lv Sir J.niifs Thornhill, a-isistnl, as il IN 
 Mjpposrd, l'\ Hf_':irll, his von-iii-I.ivv. Thf rlianirtrrs mo^t -on- 
 tpiLiioiis. ;i:<- L'II.M- ol the S|nakrr; Sir >\'ln \ (iodolphin, ;u 
 tliat t!in. 1 ,i'L. T >.\ tl:r ll'.uv -; ( ,,!<,; M )n-|. >\\ ; :md Nr H.-b.-rt 
 \\ .ilpnlr, v. tin i- <!iau ii in \\.f ;K I i I 1 1- in L:, :m<l |>ti paling to vj>;ik. 
 \Vln-n tiiis p.'.iiiliii^' was i \ i < uti 1 1, Sir J.i n it s \\a- :i ni- iiil><T uf tin* 
 llou&r, and i.. - th< i (.: intioducrd ii> <<u n pni ti.iit ainoni; those 
 f'f'tlu- ..tli, r IN pi. -n t iti\, -. 
 
 I.UHD \ \v,,\ ; .: Li .!>!. Thi- N"hlmianina:rird ; dauphin >'l" 
 t!.- l.o:d ChaiUiHor I l.ndwi. I..-. 
 
 I'MII IP > O::KI , t',. Cli.tn- 1 i.,.i, ;ui'l (', i I'.'.il II.ii'lv. ; k- : 
 \\ . 1! . r, 17, ;. 
 
 I'M 1 1 n VOKKI . !!; M- ( n,l l...f I Il.ii.lv,:, 1 ^<ri. r,'Mi..|.l. 
 
 Mi < VTMMMN;. li>v\v, lit v, if.- nl' tin- I i< .1,^1.1!,:.- 
 ( l.-nl s ^ "il..-. .ind nii-liur oMlii- pn -- nt I ...id ll.t livn, I.. . 
 
 T!,- !.' - .-I \;l n..: \i-.M-. \, rs tiin-|\ mlnnd. 
 
 I'll!., 1 '.1. 11. _ 11 ;i I- .' \. [\ I,||. |.|, , ill ^l '!! \\'.,|k, I. 
 
 pn-.i i.liii ; lh, ti II }'.! I!,, Muls. T,.. ptui. )>.:! li-un - iut! o- 
 
 ' ' 1 . : a in. in .:..'! I'.' i, i '.:.-. '|!i: ]^ .1 i 'ii'*- 1 li.i." li ! 'i 1 |':l"! 
 li..i'i ' . .Mi i .it .1 i,Mlr it, t.u.-i- II". I t.i lir li. Illr.'U'-il. <l tin III p.lll,:- 
 
 i!-_. I "" <'.'.-:> l:tii> adiini.isl'-, iii-tii as to H'li'i u.-l ili.iMin^.
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 125 
 
 GEORGE THE FIRST, GEORGE THE SECOND, CF.ORGK 
 THE THIRD; Qr BEN CHARLOTTE ; Marshall I-audohn : ,Mr. 
 Pellmni; Thomas Holies, Duke of Newcastle ; Lord Lyttleton; 
 Lord Chesterfield ; the Great Ilani|xicn ; Sir Hani ley \Vilmot; 
 Archbishop Seeker ; Mrs. Montague ; and numerous other por- 
 traits are also preserved in this mansion. 
 
 The private Chapel is an apartment in the house, ornamented 
 with various figures of" Roman Saints and Pontiffs on the walls, 
 and a large painting of THE NATIVITY, over the altar; all exe- 
 cuted by Sir James Thoniliill. 
 
 The grounds in the \iciuity of the mansion arc rather flat ; but 
 from some parts of the Park, the views are extensive and beauti- 
 ful. Opposite the south front is an avenue of fine trees, about 
 two miles and a half in length. This is crossed by a branch of the 
 river Cam, which flows through this quarter of the grounds* 
 On the north side of the house are three pieces of water, which 
 treat I v contribute to the merest excited bv the surrounding see-* 
 no; v ; and on a ri>ini; ground, an artificial ruin, denominated a 
 dothic Tower. This, with a heavy and ungraceful building, 
 named the Park-House, whose weight has caused the foundation 
 to give way, was erected by the late Lord Hardwicke, who made 
 many alterations in the Park and grounds; but the principal im- 
 provements have been eiVecled .since the estate came into the pos- 
 session of the present Nobleman. Under his direction the gardens 
 and plantations have assumed a IK-W appearance. The inclonres 
 have been considerably extended, and many more acres of hind] 
 brought into cultivation. His Lord-hip's farming establishment H 
 nil a very extensive scale ; and, from every improved method in 
 agriculture beiui; judiciously introduced, the produce of his 
 grounds ;-, yearly increasing;. The drill lui>bandrv is chiefly em- 
 ployed at \\impole; and, from various comparative experiment*, 
 U li.is broil ibund to bi- the imsf beneficial nindo tf culture. A 
 new ihrashin^ and dressing mach.iiu' lias bs'en l.itt-'v erect t.-d ; and 
 the various other inventi* 1 :)- to f.iciillate t!i'.: I.ibor* ot 'tlie ayricul- 
 turali-t, me on thi> estubliilnncnt i-.tltr.ded to 121 propoitioii to 
 tlu-ir utilitv. 
 
 For
 
 126 CAMBRIIICESHIRR. 
 
 For UK ronvenienry of his Lord-hip's laborers, several neat 
 cottage* ha%e b*en built within the indoMires, and a small piece 
 of ground attached to each, fur the jwasant to culti\ate ut hi* 
 own djMittii'ti: ; nd. -t.il more to hem-tit tlie industrious, the 
 llarl ln-sto\s prt/cs "ii those wliu raise the i;rcatet quantity of 
 jirodiue. ami keep tin ir little iraniins in the neatest order. The 
 habits of Mjhrivty ami cl an'iiness, oi ^mating in tin- praise-worthy 
 attention to the interests ;:nd domestic romfrt^ of the poor, are 
 *jMikfii of in (|i<- hi^he^t Urui> <it adiniiatn'ii b\ those whose near- 
 tit - of r -!':<!, it |,.s\e ^i\n linin oppoituiiity to observe tlicir 
 b< IK tu la! lii it 1. 
 
 'lite \\\\. 141- ( hint h stall'!- ivar tl;c < .i-t ml of the nian.sion- 
 bi>UM > , uml wa> n<-.ili> r'lniilf, in l!ie Near 17 I. 1 ', bv the Lorti 
 Chanrellor llarluirk<-. I'-.ur ! the \\IIK|IM\N .ire ot painte<i 
 {;!-, uiilaii4ii;u the anu- ot ihc diuVrvnt J.tunii* 1 - t> whom tin- 
 \oike t.uiui\ are allied by innin.ii;'; ami a \eiv In-atitiful timire 
 01 D.i\nl pl.i>ini: on the Harp. The i'hiihtlni Chaprl UT Moiin- 
 ijient Kixiin, ail)o!nui'4 the Churi'h, contain-* M-veral haiul-oine 
 iiioiiuitK lit- ,| UK- ll.U'lu.ike laiinU ; an<l ;d-< .1 inaible tomb to 
 tin- in< Mi'-iA "t ^n 'lii'iuia- ChuheleN, Kiuulil, whodie.l on the 
 niin-ti . nih ot > )itrin! r, \ >l, ;ind lies Inn ted beneath it. ( hi 
 '.e t'.ji i- tin- elii-ii - of tin- KIIIL;!)! on in- it.nk, x^illi h;- hands 
 cla-j'i-d, and l.i- he."| i 11 .1 rti-hmn; ainl al li\* li i I an ill e\ee - nleil 
 figure ol -oinr animal. 
 
 'I lie nioiniii.' ill o| ||M Lord ( haisc i lloi llaiciw lekt* i> \ir\ sii- 
 [* 1 1 1. < hi tin upper p.i it aie medal lions ot' the I'.ul .mil the lit -t 
 I i'ti!;N -s ni I l.iidw u ke ; ,\nd lien' a ill it a -a i rophat;ii, l;a\ MIL' on 
 i < -i'!< li;i tr.'ure ot \\ I><!OIM leaning over it in a inoiinnr.i,' po-i- 
 t ril i ; .Hid on I lie i tin I , the li'juie '! ^lln' I \ a. I III- W as d< -i'^neij 
 hv J. v !i..iit. .Hid eMiu'.'l h\ Si h< elliaker. <)ll the b.l-eis;i 
 I"i' : iii-i i ijiti"ii, I- < i I'iiii ; I he rhai .n ler and .ihihtit - ot t!u I'.n I. 
 ; i tt.i 1 t >li' v ni_; |'.u li nl.'.i-, relatne to hi^ oJlii -. I'hiiip, 
 I -i I "I li.'i'i <.. i . . v,.' !, MI .:! 1>>.\( r. |(.')n; , .dl- d to the I. n 
 I', i i , 'ir-'ii lu'.i I'. ?) .UN- ;it !,"!: n:ade *ol:i il"i ( H in ral 
 
 1, Mi'.ll.i \ ( ,i IP l.ll I ; ' ) 1 ; ( i.lel' JI;S!K c ;,.|d H, II oil 
 
 li ' d ' 1 I ,' , l\- 1" I "1 t).. ( HI ,:l ^i .:! i i .nil linn s
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 127 
 
 High Steward, between 17" and 174o'; Karl 17">4; resigned the 
 Seals 175<>;died 17^4, aged 7 I." I' aUo records the memory 
 of liis Ladv, Margaret, Countess of Hardwicke, who was the 
 daughter of Charles Cocks of Worcester, by Marv, sister and co- 
 heir of John, Lord Somers. 
 
 The second Lord Hardwicke is commemorated by an urn, with 
 a mourning figure decking it with Dowers. This Nobleman mar- 
 ried Lady <iray, daughter to Lady Jemima Campbell, grand- 
 daughter to the Duke of Kent, and mother of the present liaro- 
 uess Lucas and I^adv (iratitham. 
 
 Another monument, by Stheomaker, to the memory of the 
 Honorable Charles Yorke, second son of the Chancellor, and 
 is ornamented with a medallion of the person whose memory it 
 records, supported by angels: beneath are the seals and the mace, 
 very neatly sculptured. He was born December the '20th, 1722: 
 received the Great Seal January the 17th, 1770; and died on the 
 20th ot the -ame month. His first Lady was Catherine Freman; 
 and his second, who is still living, Apneta Johnson, daughter of 
 Henry Johnson, of Berkhamstead. The monument to the first 
 wife of the Honorable C. Yorke, is ten or eleven feet high, and 
 very handsome. It is adorned with a resemblance of the Lady in 
 alto-relievo ; and was executed by Scheemaker. 
 
 The last monument we shall mention was erected in remem- 
 brance of the Right Honorable Joseph Yorke, third son of the 
 Chancellor, and Baron of the town and port of Dover. He was 
 born July the 14th, 1724; and died December the Cd, 1 7<; J, 
 " after .")!.) \e:irs constant employ in his country's service." Tliis 
 rnoni-inent was executed by Bacon, and is exceedingly well 
 finished. 
 
 The \i!!ci^e of \ViMroi.r i> very small, thouji xcatlerevl ovrr a 
 large surface. The houses do not txcee<l fortv, ai;d are most K in- 
 liabited b% farmer<, ;:n I laborers in agriculture. Th- cliihliiii of 
 the poor are provided \\itli tuition 'lirouuh the irmniicnice- ot 
 Lady Hard\\icke, \\hose attention to the wants of the iii'lnsirioiis 
 inhabitants has made iier the object of their veneraii'in an-! urati- 
 tu'le. Tlii^ Lady ha- i;Uo t^tablisiied a Scliool hi the aJj'-.'iiiin^; 
 p:ni>h of \Vluddun. At
 
 1-73 
 
 At ARRlMiTON, ;i \\nlv villas nrar the western sidt- of 
 UilvuoKr'* Park, tin- >ki ! tons of Mxttt'n human !>odii-s wrr 
 , in tfie^w'2 fr a water nnirse, within two fret of tin* *ur- 
 . in OctolnT 1 7 J I . Tin' bine< xetiwd all to ha\ e beon bnrii-d 
 l!ii- --..mi- lrni:lii <>i tiiw, ;t:i<i \\ : King irn'jriil.irlv ; some in ht-;j>s, 
 as ifnf-V4M-.il lx>di's lul IK-I-II intrwd to<-tlirr ; and olhrn, of tin- 
 psrN of orn* kr!cfon ml\. SMI'.C pit'n-s of iron XMMV also found, 
 wlii<-li s<t'!ii"l to li;ivi- bt'Pti jiiiT of 5\tords. Tlifir situation near 
 l*i<- jxiNi rivad anrl Arrin-jlon Hiidm', imliunl a Mi|>j>o<ition, that 
 lhc\ \v c[. tijf rt-:uaiu of |K rviio \%iiii luvl lren slain in a -tiinni-'Ii to 
 olikiiu c*w*ion of the |>.- o^'i tin* iivr durint; the Civil War-. 
 
 ABIMiTON,or.-M/ff;rf<w!/if/ff *'/'.'/ or ^'"rt^t /'/,>//<, ! 
 an ancient s*Ht of t!ic ri^ott tanuls ; on-.' of h>m was a (itMicral 
 in Williiun !h- Coninu'iiM's tiino, an. I li;-.'l tlii^, uilh Mxtrrii othor 
 inanor-v, 5nnitr<| him f\ tli.it I'riurt-, ulio likci-e uppointol liini 
 Sh^riflTof Cjnihri<ljriliire for lif-. llir!iard Pigolt, Knight, one 
 of lii^ fe < tc'n<iant < , was nunle Ju'l_'' (>l tin 1 (!oniinon Picas in tin* 
 r'i'/n of K|v an! lli< 1'iMirth, and rontiiMR'd on thai Bench dnrin 
 lh' rri',Mi of Uirhard tin 1 Tliir I, and a roiisiiK-ntbU' jnirt of tliat of 
 }Iffn> tin- Si>\t-n!h. IN prf-fnl |ro|nrtor, (iiiiu.ulo Pi^olt, 
 F. H. S. v. s (.<!!<<! to tin- li.tr trni tin- Soii.-tv \ l.i!ic"ln\ Inn 
 in tin '.i . r 17-'"'- Tin 1 %iHi;(' ( oiitams onl> li'iit>-h\o honsi-s. 
 
 B:tr!. uli' ri-riMi-tl tli.-t till'- \"'\ a l -v Mil;-* si;n >. i-. ,:ii aiirii-nt 
 brick "Ir-H turr, jIt a inllv sitiiHtcd. Theprcvrnt |os<c^ur inlii'rilrfi 
 tlio --t !, fjtin (i'(.Hn v Ni-,'li'iiii'.ilf, I'.MJ. tiii- -on of Sir Tlionrai 
 Nifhtii :;.!, of I). |ii|, -ii, in !> \, IVnt. Knrr-'orlh i* a liain!< ! 
 In n.i-:i.: 'M.iin;'\ ;:(.! rmihsii:- alfi,'. foitv lii' M -i^. 
 
 >'!i,i'l '',!. ! H i- .1 [>'. . /;! ill '.If \illa;-i-, m.ul\ , n\ir l -i.M| \\i\l\ 
 .!: ,11 ri-K'- !H. In !,. rt-ivn "f H":::N l!n- 'll.ijd it l>- !"ii:'-.| to 
 t 1 - ii-siiU" ' :i' <!'.'!! ii-; :^!nl .if !!: J>'ii'l n| (lie 1 >!-* < 'lul i> >U 
 v - '-.I ?.t *- . \\ .<!!i. -1:1 I.ivlnn, Ki.ivlit, lV"in v\!" ;;i, liv .MI 
 
 ii. ( . : trr- , it ili < u '. ! t<> Tli.i'.i;;- \\ .!nt"'i. ;i:i 1 u.i- niliri itol 
 H' < -.\rl\ la hi- I'.iiii- son-, v. h< .ill !;-'! \\i',',-'.l i -lie. 
 S,. !n ' - '!.. %..nn-r.t, I... p.. .;!.. d it !,, lu. mi-Ii.-^. .//.-; !..n/,r. 
 v,\\'\ \\: "' i i.inu-M :j.t <>!!' ^.li'.ii^ I"i' t 1 .'- Li l'>i . "f -< \-r.i! 
 1 lin-rlird-..
 
 Hundred^ in this p-.irt of the. county ; some of which are now in 
 the British MIIM-IIIII ; and our volume, a thin folio, is in thr 
 Library of Lord Hardwicke, at \Viinpole. 
 MKLDI1I I'll was thr birth-place of ANDRKW MARVKU., who 
 
 was imin- !-r of Hull, iii Yorkshire, and drownrd in rroiin the 
 Humbcr in the year Kilo. Hr was the father of Andrew Mar- 
 veil, the poet and ^talesman. 
 
 TKH'LOW is mentioned by Fuller as being the birth-place of 
 ELIAS UUBKNS, a writer in the reign of Henry the 'I'hird : and 
 lien- aNo, it i. M-id, Cromwell influenced the: officers of the. Par- 
 liament's army to form the Council of Agitators. The parish 
 contains about filly houses ; many of the women and children 
 find employment in preparing woollen yam for the Norwich and 
 north country markets. 
 
 At HASLINGF1FLD Queen Fli/ubeth lod^-d th.'niht before 
 she made her public entry into Cambridge. Ou ll'/iilt-/iilf, 
 about half a mile fnun the villlaijp, " was a chapel dedicated to 
 the Virgin M.iry, much resorted to by dc\out j>ersons. Among 
 olher otlorings huni; up, was a large pair of iron fetters, offered 
 by one of the Lord Seales, in commemoration of his deli- 
 verance from some imprisonment. Out of a barrow, be- 
 tween this \illai;e and Comberton, was taken a free-stone 
 colHn, covered with a stone, inlaid of divers colors, as Mr. 
 Layer was told, who imagined it belonged to some noblt 
 personage ." 
 
 Tlit manor of COMttKRTON was anciently held of the Sove- 
 reign bv I'hilip dc Hastings, b\ tlsc ser\ ice of keeping the Ivini/'s 
 falcon, and not bv Kniuht's service ; and half a bide, hf-re, \\.:s 
 held in the reii^n of I'.iiward tin- 1 ir-t, by the grand serjcantry 
 of beiiiL' the Kin'- baker. " In the win<lows oi the church are 
 two devices; one a ladder, prob.ibN oi the family of Des< halers, 
 who had Ljreat properly in thcM' parS; the other a tun pierced 
 !>v a tree, pnbablv the rebus (if some ilistinguislad inhabitar.l oi 
 benefactort." 
 
 VOL. II. I Till 'M1MNUTOX.
 
 1*0 r \MBRinCKSniRE. 
 
 TRt'MPfVf-iTOV, a -mall xil!.ir nr.-r Oaiuhridai-, wa many 
 >;!< a"- t'i' rvM<irn<-e of William \t.-t-\, l'-<|. author of the AVu.- 
 Hnth tjfulf, :r -I MO\\ resident in B.;th. MIN -<.ii line is inhabited 
 l>\ - Wtdd, K-q. At Dfim-fiill, in tin* p.in-h, mar tin- river, 
 fi'run nrnv \\i\\\ hum r bones, i and difft n-i.t flmii.ui antiquities, 
 \\.\M- b-en found. !.<>rd Oxford had SCM nil \.IM-S and patenr 
 ti.al v. i ir iliM o\i . i ! here : a;;d M : . Hough :nrn(ii.ii-, a ilni my in 
 hi- fu p>^t -M'-n. hv I{'.itij>ri- ll-ll, ot a p.tlrni " ha:i; in the 
 - '!iti<- a griffin J< urin; a vtaif, surrotindcd l>\ . IM)|(|I i.f il<^, 
 i"arv harr-, A *. and an rmtrr <>nr ot t!i\\ !>.' 
 
 < I1I!'H\ !I!\'Tl\. -. :tll.-i t'.oin lii.- al.iwi'laitre .i'rhrrr\- 
 trres vh.rh f> >iincr!\ 1:1 rv. there, !> :i I ir^c \il!.ii! , prim ipallN in- 
 hahitril }> lanr.. r. It IN pl'-a*. nt!v v< .:li .1 in a t.dlev, m-.u 
 t!:- li"ttc:,i ct' t!:r ( n-i", .!-,.- II,;:-, >: . 1( 1 js j|;|. <hi(i place m 
 tin- n/nntv uli.ro <ia(]rni) i> cultivated. In the ia iu'lii>"iii.UL.' 
 rh:dk Ii'.N >aii<> small I(>NI! tettli, and \erti I.::T- of fi-h, June 
 \n -n found. 
 
 <;<)(, \1 \(i(K, HII.I.s, ai.out four miles t<1 the r.M d' fnin- 
 l)rid;e,are ti.i lii^h->t einiiienr* in thf* n.nntv. Hcnrxot M\nilinu- 
 flon ( :ilN :!VMI llv l'l ;.v; 1M l Mil!-, oi' H.ilsh-.nn. MI\\ t!:e\ o|.lain-d 
 t''.-!r |>ii- < lit I: !'' il .! npprllatinn IN ni!< rr!.ti:i. Mr. I..IM-I ( n- 
 iiili^rt^ il i I .MI I in : !.'% |> 'iti.rin!'' ot a uiaut, 
 
 v. h: Ii t!i- *r Ir ! r - ot '. in ; i i-l'jr (ill cp'-n i hi- tt.it, or -in I.IT o! 
 ('..r in,,-? t !c\.i'.! .1 p...l ot l!ii- i; ... ;a.ii j-;- ! ' IN nan.nl f r""'i r ''^. 
 'I i,i- IIL^IM l, h."l -i i 11 ; l>.il Hit- 1' i-!n -> <i n pair::i^ tt \V.IN in 
 I.'- t!'i:- (!: . ..r.tinr.i !. 
 
 On the !>)> i-|" tli' -r IrlN IN ;i tiiplr /./.,'. ( rt h.r,> ;tl \\itiil\\o 
 '!:,!ii--, rifii i\ fim.lai. '! ,- .n|ipns-d li\ s'.n \\ntr- Io 
 h.:\t 'n .: liiMi-h. ar.'l h\ < lli< i - a lion. an, rainji ; I". I .1 a- 
 j,:i!..t!!\ oii':|,.id in NIK , ( ,;., n |>\ Imlh ji.nl, r-. (iii\,i-c, ot 
 'J ill, i, \ , i . ' |,.' ,;_, ipiottd !'*- ( J'.iniil'll, '('[" a! - to Ii.i- i ,!< 
 
 :'.. I it l>\ !, I..IIIH -.I / ,. mil' b'n u, \\lmli i! m ,v t d tiom
 
 the yfiir 1<>H.">, and the continuity of tin- Roman W;y, which runs 
 from llif lro\\ of tin- hill towards Cambridge, supposed il to b; 
 Roman. 
 
 " I'unilli liitry," oh>>rr\es Mr. CJoii^h, " L the fourth of ihe 
 chain of forK which begins at llw lar^e camp on the hill where the 
 Hunting TU<T -tniiil, oppo-ile to Aiidlry Inn. I.ittlebury 
 Church stands in another. The walled town at Chrstrrford i- a 
 third. '!'<> \ ;iiitlk'!>iir\ surctrdt'd (iriutacc;iat'r ; tlitn Arl>ury; 
 and la->t, Bcl^i:-. IliiU; all \\ithiu ^ii;lit of our an^tlu-r, i-arliiu^ 
 from the \\oo:!!;ni(l of I'.sscx to tin 1 fens, and cio-^rd 1\ ,>>c\t,'ral 
 jiaiulKl ditches, ijniti 1 to tin- Devil's Ditch." 
 
 \\ilhin the c'tilreiichmcnt, \\hicli m-|oscs about thirlcni acres 
 and a hall, i> tin- House and grounds of J'raiu M-, Lord Oilioriic, 
 ntpheu to the late I. ail i/f (iodolpliili. 'I lie IIOIIM? ^ uu iiic^nhir 
 brick huUdin^, <ni;.;iii;'.il\ intcnilt'il u> u Iniiitur,' bo\, and i--.la- 
 bli.shtneiil I'.r breedin"; '.Hid iv.irii^ !I"!'M : il u,;- cM^-l.il |>\ ti.c. 
 J.arl ( iod' ![i!i!ii, '\!ii> became teU-bi'aled lor h.s i'a>',!o!:.iti i li) V - 
 ol hnrse-iacin;.'. 'I lie jjardi'i:^ \\i;iil!, dunii;.; t ! , juinnr;!v <,-t 
 Lord Odc'inr, \\ir<- i;rea!l\ ncLlvcKj, lia\r !,e. i n l.ile!\ improved ; 
 and luaiiy ln'<^ have been phintfd. Near t!ic tcnln; ik a ->in;.!l 
 ti-.h pond, ;\hi(Ji i> snj'jilic 1 \silli v. ater!i\ a lariii- fon-iii^ ma- 
 chine \vorked !\ !I,MMV, tliai lai c-i it tioin a will J'M teet deep. 
 All the \\ater lor ('unu.itir jmrpo-es is al-o obtained {'101:1 tlii> 
 \\cil, there !>. SIIL; no ^nrin^s \\ilhm a considcraljle di-tance. 
 
 UAUl: \I1\M, t:,c i-o.-i.UMia- of (ii-iitral NVImnvood \d. ;uu\ 
 \\a> foi meil\ in the posse^ion ol tile celebrate,! Xi Il.:.itio I'al;:\i- 
 rin', ului appears to have obtained it ;ibm:t l.')7<'. 'I !ii-> i;-i:tl:'- 
 iiKii!, acrordiiiLT \<> t!;e tiadiiion of the uiM^libouruood, \\a> Col- 
 lector o! the 1'ojie'-, 'i'a\s > ni 1 n^laiiJ 1,1 the rei^n ul (^uen Marv, 
 on \\ho.-e death, and liie <-cii-,e(jue:il clian^f *.t religion uuder h< r 
 sister I'.li/al't th, he lock tin !;b''\ nt' detair.in^ the HIMICN, and 
 settliiiL; in this country. The Iraililion is corrolxirdtcd by a \\hiin- 
 .sical cj-ulaph, \\hieh Mr. Walpole has (jnoled in his Aiiecdoiis of 
 i'ainlmy;, from a mani'.vT.pt oi Sir J.ilm Ci'c", ;m einaier.t hi - 
 raid and antiipiary. 
 
 I : Hue
 
 132 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 FT re !y Horatio I'a'ax.urnc, 
 
 \U;.' ruM.d tin- 1'ojw* to lod the Ou.rr, . 
 
 M .i* a thu-lV \ tlii'-t'- ' 'I'll. .11 |y >t : 
 
 I'or uhat' Mr roliti (I but Aiitx'hii-r. 
 
 Mini !>' atli w>tli booim- vwrjit fri'tii I'.iK'i.ini 
 
 Info the l>.inm ol Onlil Al.r.ili.ini . 
 
 Hut tluM) i-ainr Hi irnli \ith I us rlnl>. 
 
 And Unrk iiiin down lo Hi i/-bnb." 
 
 Tlir I'ahivifini family \\ne hapti/wi ;m<l buried in this xilla".^, 
 i- apjx-ar* l>* tin 1 !' ui-f< r, wliirh .iNu n'(itn|x the murmur ut Sir 
 ll'iratiu's \MI!')\\ \\iili Sir Oli\er CnnnxNt-ll, the l'iot< < hn's uiirlf, 
 -\.nlU a \rar an-l ;i <|.IN .ild r l.rr lni>l>;iml'' (!( r;t^<'. The 
 building in wlurli Sir lloi.i'io r-.iK<l \\.i> <.illiil I'.ilo.ili.ini 
 1'i.m-. It is UK iili.iiif I l>\ .Mr. (inii^li ;i> hrini; a tml!r (iuthic 
 Inirtiirr, IMMIIL.' "in- <! lln- I" ^t aii'l !.'.i-_;f.( IIOHM > in flu c.nn!\ 
 From th- r ILMI l Chail-s tin- Tn-t il Itclnn^cd ID tin- r.'im t f.i 
 jniK, s<'\i - i.il of \shoM' iiiM[)uin< nl ;ir' in tlir rliitrrh. \lr\amli r 
 ]\> urn t, I'.Mj. \\Iin ni.itiic<| .1 laiiuhl-r of Sir IVtrr Hurrcll, '<M 
 tin- In H isc, [>]< tun ^, and i >t.ilc, in the vr.ir 1 7'' '. wlifii the ruaiiMi-u 
 v.t^ wliollx l.iki ii (!"\\n. Hulnit Join,, l'.M|. JIIIP lia-rtl tlir 
 r -!.i!' - d| t!if |'< r-iin In uh'iiii it Ii.id l>ri ii MiM li\ I'fjiiu t, and 
 on tjir ^ilr ill tin- am nut m.niMii i-irr!-d tiic JMI < ut <ililni', a 
 l.u^'i vi|ii;:ri- lir;i 1. luiililinu'. ii"" n iijin-d 1\ (niH'i.tl \dcanc 
 in uu-lit ft' lii% v.il', tin- d. m^lili i 1. 1" Mi. J' ii- >. Tlir I'ar!.. 
 
 liiCH^h Hut \li !!MM', l> |.!r.iv!!lJ, ail I t"l< l.liU -linkc'l \\ltll 
 
 \<i<n!. lii t!;'- \ilia4<- i-. a lu --< In.:.l fuir!ril l>\ I. 'Minis B<-n- 
 i.'-t. Tin- ji.'i i'ii <-oiitanis .ilidiit I SO inhaliitanto. Tlic |>oor an- 
 | i:ll% niaiiit. mil d l>\ a lii-ijiirsl nl |.,"l. Ni.ulv, i\|niii!ii| under 
 1 1 i la i n 1 1 -I i ii lii MIS i ii 1 1 HI -i -'I !i\ ti,i dniinr. 
 
 I.I !'l 1. 1. ^III.I.IOKI) \\a. I'.. iin. :U |MIS r M ,1 1,\ (!, an. irnt fa- 
 ni.uiN nl u lii >n i \\ i 1 1 I iii .1 I in tin i h:.i i h. I ndrr an 
 .nil. IM tl:<- i.'.illi \\all nl the ham '!. \\ ,'.s .MI alt M !onil> <! a 
 !..i '.I, '.' r , M|' |..|\\.!i.| !!) s-i. .ud's tin:.-; 
 
 I 
 
 Itnt I'.il-ax n itii ti.ul )i..!n r in* i :',' ^1i U .i| <"' n nMtl >, " .T :|ij" :iu 
 
 I-'- -i.. .. ii ' l:!...- PI !! I i.> .1 ..nr i,| Mi< ( '1.11,11, i!. ! , > . .iii,-l l; s ]..i 
 l -ii \i iin l.i n I i . .111 I M,- |M.I 1 1 Hi i- j.i . r . \ ,1 ,,m .,(, ' i :,' !r i < u; ti t 
 I- i. .M I .. :.>j :.s u, U.. II : I , I , i r n . ,i I I ' . .
 
 ////// .-1/n'tit/frn /'Jti//r/t. S. /: 
 
 Jff\ ('.. 
 
 A,,,,,//,, ,,,./,/,.//,/ /,,, ,,,,,/, 
 ,//,/. '. ,,/
 
 r.AMniMDCF.SIIIKK. 133 
 
 Ici jrist oiro Julian il<- Fii*ilr 
 Kc fust Sci^uovr iK- CI-M villf 
 ^ ov.i k<- par ici p.iMi-t 
 1'vr charitc p\r I'alinc prirt *. 
 
 P.ilkiviriui, besides his nuiision at Bahraham, liad a house in 
 ibis ullage, in a \<-r\ charming situation on the banks of a small 
 .stream. Thi> was built by himself in the Italian stvle, with a 
 Jarge |)i.i//.i or gallery, and pillars in front of the srcond storv. 
 It was taken down about forty years .sine**, and a handsome man- 
 sion erected on the spot by William Finch, F.s<j. by whose family 
 it is ,till possessed. 
 
 SAWSTOX is a pleasant \ilUige, containing about SO houses, 
 and 500 inhabitants, and has lon^ been the seat of the family of 
 tlie Huddlestones, deseended fioui Sir John Huddlestone, wlio 
 was Hiijh SheritV of this county. This gentleman, says Fuller, 
 " was highly honored by Queen Mary, and deservedly. Such was 
 the trust .she reposed in him, that when Jane (irey was proclaimed 
 Quern, she came privately to him at Sauston, and rid thence be- 
 hind his servant, the better to disguise herself from discovery, to 
 Frauilingham. She afterwards made him, as I have heard, her 
 Privy-Councellor ; and, besides other great boons, bestowed the 
 bigger part of Cambridge Ca>lle, then in ruins, upon him, with 
 the stones whereof he built his fair house in this county." 
 
 LITTLE ABINGDON appears to have been the residence of 
 Michael Dalton, Esq. of Lincoln's Inn, who was formerly as well 
 known for his Book on the " Otlice of Justice of Peace," as Burn is 
 now. II is " Duty of Sheriils" was also in good repute. In Neale's 
 History of the Puritans, mention is made of Mr. Dalton, the Queen's 
 Counsel, who, in 1 ."'!'(-', pleuded against Mr. Udal, condemned for 
 writing a libel, calir.l " A Demonstration of Discipline.'' Oliver 
 Dalton, Esq. hi> son, was buried in the church. 
 L1NTON 
 
 Is a market-town, situated on the south-east side of the countv, 
 in a ver\ pleasant spot, the grouuds round it being more varied 
 lliau in most other places in this part of Cambridgeshire. It 
 
 I 3 cousiiU 
 
 * 1-loinflielu's Culkvtaiieii
 
 1 H r \MBRT nr.F. SHI RH. 
 
 toiiM't* of Mvirr.l KM ,' 1 >lnr <trrl>. aiwl lain-, thr iu< i i.f 
 uiiith i- al>u! lull a milt in Irn^tli. Thr hou- - an- |-in>< i|>a!h 
 |..u, a:i'l o\finl uilli thatch : vmr, ho\M\i r, ;'.n o! hi i. k, ;ni<l 
 MIV in at. 'I -H Markt t-hmitf i- a small -<|iiait: liuililui^ "I .1 
 li:< ,.n ap|n auim i . Tlic t'lmr,A i- a ^|>.!t n>u- Ntinrturr, with two 
 ai-Ir>. a na\f, a riiam rl, ami ht'je towvr. lu t! .< 'mill a'-lr 
 i- a liamtauw mural monument <>t niardlr, tncU'M \sith a Itt- 
 (jiii-l <! Ktrl. Ml f.ir tin' |)tii|H.M- l.\ l't'i NaiM!\, K-i. t-. 
 ] rjM-Ui.ttf Is:- ail<itii'ii fur Kh/ahi tli, li:> si-tcr .mil honrfarlrr**. 
 (hi i !. i- pi (I. -In! i' an Iruant nuirhlc urn, v. ith tl:r fi^tirc of IIi'j-M- 
 n i. in- -nlr, -li-ilainn! \'\ hri aiiclmr, an<l ii"'k!i: ( 4 tijwnrd*. < )n 
 llu ot!;ir -ill. .. Lin- li male fL'.ur, \\ilh a \\nalh atiil i'!i\r 
 litain ii, ami a *|ii; KUU linii; at In r l i !. ( >\< r l!:t urn. mi a M.trk 
 liiarlilc L.'.''!iii<i, i* a nn 'lallioa . | Mi. S:.ui'il\. Thr rhurrh !* 
 oru;uii( utfd vith -iul)ra-un -, .:inl luil! \\i\\i mat", intriniixor) 
 villi ^ti'ia- .11, il |ila->tcr. Thf >iui(la\-Si lion! iu tins tn, vlncli 
 ii"\\ liiini-l.i - tuition lo iijiuaid- ol lo() fliildri'li, :is oii^'inally 
 < -lal<ii-li< -I tliruii';!i the < \ iiion> of tin- Hi \. Mi. I'i^hrr, Ihi- prr- 
 - lit \ n .11, a::ii a M.i-i-'.rali of the n initv ; an<l i- snp|irt'-f| \<\ thr 
 oiitnlnilii.!,-. of il.r mli..l>it.U!t- ami iifis!:hourin^ ^<'ii^r\. lli-rt- 
 \\;^ I.MimiK .1 -MI ; 1 I'noix, -'.I'ord:.,. . to tin- \l,'ic\ <,! *(. 
 J.uut.'.- ! 1: - i!.!, in DM t.iL.'in-. It- j'o- 1 .-;MI,> \\crr ^lanti-J 
 !.\ llnir\ t!:. Vvtli, ..l...i.t thr \-ar 1.V'. tot!,, Mn-i.-i ;mr| 
 r<;!o\v>i.i 1', n.lcok. ('..!! _-. Al I'.tn li.'.m a!-", m lliix j :: !-!i. 
 \v.i- a Prioix of (.'iomlii-1 1'ria:-, L't.MiUil |.\ H-IHN (lit- r.i-_'!tli 
 to riiiiij- P.':;-, KM), \\lio M,|,| it to tin- l.imiK of \M!c, n.t. Di;. 
 I! K n \ i; i.- UN , Hi ^.ii- I'll d --<.r at r.!Hiluii|r in t! :. n i.'ii <>i 
 J.-.iin . tl: ln-t. \.! li'iin I)' K. Tin iHimlii i lit ' ho 1 :-. N in this 
 j .:n-li i- \ > ; of niii.iliil.ui'-> 1 I >7 ; oi tij ( -c '.;MI ,ii- inn!'"-, a:. (I 
 ' 7 f< in.-]- -. 
 
 'I .., I' r Wn.r. (' \MI'^ ": "innlr i |.% \\nlhin tl,. 
 
 f:..!i'|'.' .. i ! - \ V n . a Noun n, l..,i!. \\li -i.'.n.l-. u 
 
 Aiil. r-v, in. iti| l.ail.l (Kli.nl' |.\ 11. MX (I,,, s. M|..|, I ui.l .-. 
 
 VTI . : t .. i it.- .. i i.i i<. I . |,| i \ i,'. 1 1,. i' ft , * til'' ' r' i? \: TV.I 
 
 * ' ' i:m-t !.. f.tpMTVi .!.(!,..; I i ;:iv II.. M . . .||.| I > 4.. ' !l.. \i.l.|v 
 
 \
 
 ( AMBRilH'KSIIIBB. ].>, 
 
 <a>lle hi ic, which < niiiimi* i( t<> be tin- resijeurc of liL> siircevior-* 
 (ill tlir attainder of J. ha de \ err, the l-.'lh Karl, lor hit adltu 
 rncc lo the House .<f K;i.. iu-.lt r. Thi* Lordship \va-> then br->t>\v- 
 *>d by Kd\\ard tin- Koiiilh on IJiiiiajd, Duke of (ilouceitei : hut 
 John, liie l.jlli Karl, having b\ ln> c\ertioiis "really promoted tii.- 
 success of the K;iil of KicliiiKiml in the l>;i!!lc of J > ,ui\\ortJi Kii ill, 
 \\a> l)> that I'rnne if-in-lat'-il in ihe pt.M>-iMii of all lii> cil. !'-. 
 and dignities. Kihsaril \ eiv, Ihe i;ili Kail, h;t\in^ reilu<c<J ln::i- 
 st-lf t<> \\.ini !)\ hi-. e\lr.i\a^;u)t j)i<<tu>iuii, s<.|il tl,i, j]..inoi lo 
 ThoiiKi.s Snlioii, K-'|. \\ h" ir-,i'i-. ! .si t!:e tattle sonic- linn, anj 
 afleiAvani.s ina:le it |K,I! of the uiliAvinent uf ins new ioumiatiou 
 the (Jliarlei-IJonsc, to \\iiirh i! still hi-loiii;^. 
 
 The Cuttle stands on a bc:mti!i:l ruiiutMii r, :.ml i-oiiunaiiiU ;m 
 extensive pri^juci of Ihe counK touanU C' nnl>ii<li;e. On tin: 
 ca>t >i'l<- \\a-;'. lnU\ lo\>er of hii. -j,, \\!:it.h ua, l>!o>\n <io\ui lv tin: 
 lii^'h \\inil in tl:c I, t :;::,!. mi; i.l l,"7. c '- The f> inai'iin^ pail has 
 bt't'ii suhstuntialK K j>aiii <l, au<l in.i'ic a cointoiiabk 1 residence lor 
 the jHisdu \\hii r< ills j[ ot iln. CiiillttT-Iiouai'. The \iliage 
 of C.'.i-lle C.m.|'s c^iiU.li.s Iiclueci. N(/0 aii'i SuO inhabilauls. - 
 The C/iiirr/i i-> sin;:!l, \\illi an eii.lialtlo'i to\\r. In liie C!KI:K cl 
 is a uionaaient \\iiith records !h* \i.!ucs of the Lord (.'hicf li.:voii 
 Jle\noltls, \\ho tiiivl in February, 17".^. 
 
 HOUSKllKATIl \\as foimeilv the scut of William Miiii-Um, 
 \\lio was Siienli o! the fouii!% i\\ I'.o rei,. 1 .! of [Iein\ th<- 1 ,,i!i, aiid 
 cuntiutied 111 his dt scendaius l:il near the coiniaeiiceniciit ut tjie 
 last ce.iiuiA, when iiie stale ML. purchased l>v John I)io;i:K\, of 
 an ancient hunilv <>!' tl,;:! nnjue in hhropsliiiv. Ilearv, his .sun, 
 ^as created Kurd ]\l:.,,;io:-,!. H.tron IIoisehcui.il, in the 1 1th o! 
 (eori;e the St Tond. 'i !::/i;:.:-, h:s >i'ii, t!ie I;,ie l.i'id, succeeded 
 io the e-late i'.nd lit!i.-; !-::( \u\\ i.i- n.ii.cd hi:n^-lf, tiie ji:;ik uas 
 let as a farm, anl tin- ili;....it nr.'nsjun sold lor the materials, 
 
 ! 1 ulmh 
 
 VOIT. ar.il Li- lii'ii- in ;! !'. i "vcr. ('..- 'itio uf I'.ii I rf ()\!'.id. uitl, tl.i' t ; ti^i'i 
 di'iidfiiiin, IT ti,iiil ) c mix ci i.ir | '< - it' ( Kilip >]i:rc. to !!,< ci.il !.<. nii^lit be 
 Karl tit' that e.uuiiv ; v.l.'-i-i-.i- <0u. i-n Ain.e ci.iifeut,! nil :\ii- L.^nl Tu-a.'ia'er 
 Harlcv, the n;.v i i'i;,,il i.fiii,- ( I ; ..i' O\f,,ui." it e 'ri)n,.-iaj,!ici. V ji. IV. 
 whence tia- c.iivf [..-.;:. ui..is c:'C a-:| L . (.',iaij>s \\trt; t\tru. ! '!.
 
 130 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 which have .ince been pulled diwn. The r*tato is now the pr<v- 
 prrU of - BdlNon, Kq. an eminent Hanker. 
 
 BAI>HAM a- tin- birth-place of I! r (ill I>K H\I. SHAM, foun- 
 der ol L'le 1'rter- House, Cambrics*" I ami, according to ('alter, of 
 \\JLL1AM UK HoTIKSHAM, or /W> <///!. who w .IN made l>l>hop 
 of JU tlilchcni, in the Hol\ I .and, b\ the Pope, in IJ*.'>; and af- 
 terward*, Bi-hop ol Rochester: but other writer* have affirmed, 
 that Hotti*h.tm w:<s the plare <>\ hi* birth. Thi* \i!!.r;r i* M-MO\MI- 
 fl for tlie i;n-at re\fiiue* ol iK rertorx, \\hirli i^ in tiie palnma^* 1 
 (.f the ( h.rt< r-lb.iiM- 
 
 C'AKLTON .i* the rr-id'iKi- ;in<l bill ial-phlcr of Ihe |r;uii(fi 
 Sir '1 lioniiiN I'.ln'l, \\lio waN >!-iitl ol tlii> < ui.t\ in llir J lt!i <il 
 Henry tlf L'lrhth. He <s.i> liic aullmr ol ^..ti.il (Nt.nind 
 MorkN. Hii " Justin .ni'l Knuli^h I>n II'-II.HN," 1 . ,s, .i)tTv.ir'!s 
 au^tiu'titeti !% Bi-ln.p C''II|KT; IIIN " ( io\ inoui, 1 '..t\, s\o. ;HK| 
 lib " Ca*lle of Health," 1 ">-U, quarto ; an- all o-|i lii.ilni. 
 
 \VII.I.INr.H\M .^ a lar.- \illae, wlneli IM-I .ui.v niein..r;!b| 
 from having been tlie bitth-plaee ol a vmth \\in> \\.i- roiiMiUrrd 
 a.s one (>t N.ituri '* jirodimc-. |U tin- ncromit eontained in ;t l!tcr 
 from 'Mirqeon l).t\ski * to Dr. >!.!', and publi*hed i;i UK IMnlovi- 
 plnral 'rr.n:*ar!ion>, it appr.u-, thai hr \\.i>- oni\ a lu-l\ li-.v 
 M!HII b'-ni, l/ut rapuil\ inrn .iNcd in -\/<-, and di-p!a\id iuirk> ot' 
 pnb-rt\ before !; \>a>> a lw Ivnnoiith old. \\lnu In \\.i>|.ui 
 three vear* ol a'', li' nieaMtie<l thin- tn-t eij;hl inch*-* !ni:h, V.IN 
 proportionably lari: - , and had a \t-i\ -lion 1 ,: ai.d ii:aiJ\ \oire. 
 HIN vsri^'lit when clothed \\.is lour Stone and two |MUIIIO!*. Ili^ 
 n.Uiie \\a* "I'lioinu* Hall. ll< NN.I- born on tin .'.nth ot Oi-tnher, 
 1741, and dn-d bet. .re he had attained l.i> >i\t!i Mai. \\ith all the 
 <MiiptoiiiN of decrepitude and old ai;e. Mi. |).i\vke* wrote the 
 particulars of IIIN e\traordinar\ lii^turN in a Latin epitaph, ulmli 
 \^as IIIN-I ibed on a monument elected m the church l>\ \nlmitai <. 
 rontribntioii. Hi-, mother died \\h,l- he ".IN MI kuiL; at In r 
 brt asl. \\ In n he \\a^ onl\ nine months old. 
 
 ( \ I I I.D( !. HALL i^a n i ion ~. m.! \. nei.ible n<.iii-in b. Ion-- 
 tr ; I" tin l.irl of (.uildlord, i.\ uho.e .ui<e*toi, I -luaul N,.il!i. 
 5 - j. M.I nirtuor wa* urrliH < d .ib'iiit thr NI ,:r \ .' ". 'I i,i- :: nll
 
 r \\inni ncF.smn p.. 1:57 
 
 u, an was originally a lawyer, li;t bcin'_ r employed by Henry the 
 Eighth, became a considerable sharer in tin- rii li harvest of ioi icrcs 
 obtained by the favorites of th.it Monarch, mi tin- dissolution of 
 the monasteries. He was the first I.onl North, \n iir_ r created a 
 Haron by (jueen Mary in tin- lii^t year of her ivii;ii. On his de- 
 cease, in 1 j(>;>--V, lie was bniie<| in the small Chapel which In- had 
 built lor the interment ol ins portents in tins Milage, adjoining 
 the chancel of the church. Catledtje Hail was eieeled l>y ti;i* 
 Nobleman in the rei^n of Henry (lie l',ihth ; and thon-Ji much 
 of its original splendor is departed, it still has sufficient i I,ar:i> to 
 iiiteresl the feelings of the antiquary. The building \- entlre!\ if 
 brick, ith the exception of the window-frames and dnr-< .!-<>. 
 H stands on a raised platform, and is nearis surrounded \\ith 4 
 deep and broad moat, filled with water. The entrance is lr/ni 
 .t small law n under a square bi.ik t'pvtr, wi'li tour Liru-l-. - 
 Hence a tliht of stcne >tejts 1. ads |<> a j:;i\ed terrace, \\ii:r!i ev- 
 tends to the porch. The L'feat Hail i> i.iriii^iied uilli aiiiti.ir- 
 I'allerv and screen, and h;;s an O(i<! \\ii.('o\\ at !',< iijij . r end. - 
 The Chapel is decorated with the heads of the tv, tU e Apostles, 
 in as many compartments; bul as this maiMon has n-t been the 
 residence of the !an:i!\ for ^eveial \eni>, ';, tl.'Laiit cushion*, and 
 pulpit-liai;i;in2;s have Seen sioi-cd in an c-iik-hox, c!:!;iu>i\ carved. 
 One of the windows is full ot painted ;_ r !a--.. (;m !% exeeuted. 
 
 Several of the apartments are Irani; wi'.ii h!pc-lr\ : air! one or 
 two ot them are connected \\i!ii the lu-i'-ry ol tjneeii l-a';/.:!eth, 
 who was nuiiriiifieently entertained in thi-. iniiiisioii b\ Uo^.-r, t!ic. 
 >econd Lord North, in the -Jl-l y; i;r of !u -r n ii;n. Tiii- l'ii.)^, 
 according to the traditions of the nei^hboiiihood, wa-> a! >o con- 
 cealed In re during some jvart .f the so\crei_y;nt\ <-i !:<T biL'otted 
 sister. In the apartment wherein she i- p'poitid to h.ave re-;dti| 
 \\hen in concealment, w.is a do.r lh.it led litto an ocia^-iU ci"<il 
 in a tower, from which there was an o| mm:; to the lea.i-, w!^ r.^ 
 she was accustomed to take ! : ii' air. 'I i.e he<i in tLis roi.m i- ,(' 
 crimson \elvet, with a deep ;;<>!vl frii"/e. ai;d a ch.ur a;;v; 1- !*!(. u| 
 
 T.;e
 
 )S* CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 'Ilif nll.i^r- >( Cutlttlgo is 4oim linns caiicil Kirtling, ami i* 
 
 sji i !>v -'-Hi- iM-t.'i i.ui-., to i..'.\i ln.!i llif place ulitrv a S\nu(i 
 w; lii'i clunii^ tin 1 humus, routrsts .ill ul L,i-*t-r, uliuli p ivailid 
 in tut- M-ar J P 77; lit '-? allu.iu'.ious <! II.IM- \\iiUisaif t"p!;;i- 
 <JK(II|}>% o'''ti>; tiild t hi* actual pluic of .i>-> rn!ii\ app*ar^lo lx> 
 iiit!t.:i<uii. Tin- parish i'ui:lain* ubuut 1 c o<> . > i< -, ~ V JIHUM >, auU 
 4.'C> i.iii.il'it.n:t-. 
 
 TIM'. !>!'.\ 11.'^ PI'n II. Tlji-t-a^i inpait tj' C.nii'>ri 1-. .liin- i- 
 
 illtCfMClcil 1>N ><Vi,tl il.II.K-> 'if |nli^l, ,lll<! a!v< 1\ N'lJIH' li''p 
 
 ilil.in-^, \\!>:i h aj>p .1: I > !i.i\ !>i rr i.iiiM'i a- l>ouiulaiii < u^aui*! 
 iif>.i<>ioH. Tlir i;:ust irniaik.iMr ul t!i<- l.iTri i.> \:lini tlir />'i//'.i 
 /Jj/ A, a lUUHr ulm il l>\ MtUM 1 p rill- is suj-pi*:il In !..j\ |> rii 
 di rnt 'I Iruiu till' ill klu>x\ |i d^cil pri -t.-uiiiifiirc i.i in- . n:> i i..ii 1 1. _!: 
 IH ^s ill till' r\t i ulMUl "1 V. ol}-, it tilth, lll'v . A lllclr l.'.li"ll.i! 
 
 flMlluli>^> li.i-, liuuiM-r, In ui fo'.ujj in li.t iu.ii:- i.t l) t nlii r. 
 
 wilii liclll till- 111. HUT of r/ldulllC, ill Slllti'lk, li\ tllf VI'. .if ui 'In - 
 
 i,i^ r< miurtiii i.f tlio footmen, or inland \, ct tint n-unK tun I 
 Ni-rli'lk. !: v.iii- !>o;n.il \n M-I\- tin- Ivinj in liii \\.i>h A\.T, 
 ailtl Il.l'l I i. .' ! ' ir I' /"..> a: \v ;i\> ,:t t 1 !. it t.lii il ", \\llli !l, ( '.I little 11 
 
 rij-MM-, \'.. i :N l)"lli ol' tlii- Liii^iloiii, ami bi-iuiprif, 
 
 ol ti.i 1 ..i t \i.; ,i ; . T in- t i ii In . .1 ii tiitrll ( ol mi mi' c> lit .11 ( i. 1 .'- 
 Itd^r, ;!. i mi ..i. i II',':';, in .1 -Ir.rui'l 1m loi" 
 
 M\I...| 1.... -, t' /u i/'(, \\liilrtin 1 u> \\K ,tln.f:ill\ li..il>..N 
 iiii'l nrj'.i- .;''.(-. 'i i!' i.iilii t!, i! u.:- i!ii" out ol tin ti>-inii i 
 tlnoun up, aii'l trti!> .1 Ii :Ji d.'i.k, on tln - i .!-( ->ii!f, \\li.c !; i- tli.it 
 tint to lip- ui. '[ in-, inoilr ui iiiN|M ^,1,^ 1,1 la,' lAiUvati-il i.iitii, 
 
 I i- i>p!i.i i ot Dr. Miiki-ii-s, .tii'l olii. i ,intii|ii .1 n -, :i pn-ot 
 Ii .-.[ tin- ill. i Ii \\ .'.s i : i.i if -onif i iitui n i'i !'!! < 'a'-.'r, !>N th- in -t 
 i:il).iiiilaiit.t lii..t -i-U.i il i <: -U\.!i >l, in in. iii to ><.!!! till lllx'U t . 
 lioin I'ii alt. H 1\> .>! IIP mi. 1 , i'i \l>"i i^ni' 1 -. . 
 
 1) I , - ! , : ,|.pS. i|ii..l-ii l-\ Ml. (..'. ...I', it i' I.- 
 
 :, lli.il ti.r - i, .lion of tin- ilttt il ' !> -o \M-1I illi.'Mi. iii.ll 
 
 i ' -,!\ -'..;',..!- lot.-, il < "ii I'i -'-I I.I'- .\uili-! A an I ^ i!l"ii> 
 
 : ,.; i!;: !!.:;. I int.. -i.on ., l,n j. ,i si < 'iiin^ '.i 1 ! l> t\\i :. ':..il .n. ! 
 
 1 Mill .
 
 J.vrtn ; ami il there was a coiitinnaiion of wood from Dittoii to tin- 
 Thaine**, as \M- have some accounts of its having' IH-CII in later a^'-t, 
 it would cover F.ssex aUo. ll.s greatiie** prmi-H it the woik only 
 of a whole province, especially as there wa^, for greater w<uiil\, a 
 second, patallrl in it, railed Flram D<.ke, at v un mil< di>tjnce. 
 not so J)iji, hut longer, hcyiniiiu^ at l'<-n I)iH<m, and t-iidin^ at 
 Ilalslium." Itx aiitkfuitv M inft-ircd (MJU .-r\cral ;i\^ having l>c-u 
 rut through the hank, and the ditch tillrtl nj. '1'ln-c ja-.s;^ l -> ;ur 
 mostly called saps. 
 
 " Another Ditch," continues Dr. !M;i>'in, " a!xut a mile smil!i 
 >t I>4>nriie Bridge, between Al)ii:^don and l'ant|M"ifurd, j>:>i:its io 
 Cambridge on declining ijioiind. r r<iwarlb the middle it i..i- Lrcti 
 lillrd up fur the Icknield V>';:\ to pa^ <>\c\ il, and i^ tlieret'oir 
 older than t!u i road. Il i> \rr\ lar^-e :tnd d.-ep ; hut \\!i.il i-. n- 
 innrkable, is, thai it has n > !.iii!> on ( ili'u-i i-iur. V. lu.l hn.^r.t of 
 the soil taken out, hi iiii, r chiH'v cimlk ;;n'i r\!\i\>\<-, and r.il (it t'. r 
 manure, is iloubtfui. Tiu> dih !i is aUo (:;.> ..i>-ht>. it.ialt d f\>r 
 preventing flu- inarch <.!';!:) arn;\. !!:< upl" i n*d U-it:.v cln,t. 
 woods; tin' toucr, \-ilii tl.tl, ^<>i\ land.' 
 
 II AS lo:;^ been oek'brated i;i !';; unn'.iN of liMjxeniansIiip fr.r 
 
 its extensive- heath, v. hirh, i;i t'.t in i'.'.iibo'.niniTi .J ti 1 :- t >'.\n, )j;is 
 been torr.ied in!;) or.i nf (lie tinc-l nr c-ci>j;ri-s in t!ie ki'.iLrdojn. 
 The diversion of liorsc-raciiitr, liionidi ii!idotibte<!U prafti-ed in 
 t!i;s ciin:!r\ .it f lie time <>t !!!: Floinan Inv ,:vnii, <;'> not :ijij>ear to 
 ha\e :ii;.dc .r.i\ t i.ii^idt r.iiilr I'.rn^re- , lr.it r.iiiier became dormant, 
 iil! (!: neceisi'.ii of Janv- the I'ir.-i, v.!:-> aLvii: i:'.::ud,ie'd il fie-m 
 Scotl.r.id, v.liere i! ca:::c iiito \o^i:e in '11 tii;- sj)! : il and >vviOne-s 
 of thi- Sjn'.Mi-h hor-es vvhieh Ind heejj {lirc'.^n I'-M'-rc on the coasts 
 of (ial!u\\ay, v.!-..-n llie \es-e!.s <.f t!;: 1 Ar::i;;'!a lu-re v. reek., I. 
 From this per:<;d il b< e.uv.c taoiv f;!-lii.'i:;:i)ie, ;i;.d Nc\M::i:r:-.et 
 l:;vl j>;.i!).;!'i\ SDIIH !.:nd .f a i: 1 .!:^ e^a');i-:::i.en! ;> r.ni;. as the. 
 i:;n of !!::> ?.J:>r--ir. I 1 , v !"> irert."' .1 hiu:-e !.c:e t vvhieh v^.;s do-
 
 140 
 
 s4ro<kfd in thr Civil Wars, but rebuilt by tliat distinguished patron 
 <>( 'the turf, Chsrle tin- Second, aud is itill the residence ol' the 
 Sovereign whenever lie visit* New market. Tin idea of improving 
 the breed < f Imp-en, ha, in a certain decree, induced tin- legis- 
 lature ti> encourage this speeu-s if raniblihi; ; and even the throne 
 seems t<> -auction its continuance; fur, in addition to the plates 
 j:i\ei! hv llic nobiilN, the Kinu' himself give* two evers \ear. 
 
 Tlif chief |>;ir! of tliii town is situated in Suffolk; but as the 
 whole of the ruce-coiiie, mi whose atliaclivc channs ils supporJ 
 prinriiiall\ <h-|M-iid, i-. in lliis <ui.t\, u<- ronriudcd thai the pi< - - 
 Miit modi- 1. 1 iirr.in^< ir.t nt u.'.sti.r im^t juiiuions that we rould 
 adopt. Mn>t nt ihc i ..,.-!- arc niodcrn, ami well buill ; and many 
 of them, w hiih have In en ererted ;.- r >iil< u > !t>r tlit- nobiiilN ami 
 jri\ ale L'en'K rn< n who ;.lt irl the rat -r- t an- \ i\ liand>oiiu*. 'I V<i >t 
 the c< Tiie-hotiM x are MTV ronvt'iiientls furnished lor the UM- ol the 
 Hiffrrs, \\l;tii th\ UK c t to j.ititv their agreements, or settle 
 n;at In -. JJilhaid and other nx-in-. are a!-u prepared for the re- 
 ception nt ihosf ;_M 'iiilemeii \\|KJ pie(-r s:ann's of skill, or ha/ard, 
 t'> lln- ni"i< Ix.i-li ro!i- (|j\'-i>iniix of llu- tint; and excellent acroni- 
 ino'iatioi.'x | ( -r vixjlm x nia\ be fofind 111 ti.e numerous illlix \\ith 
 v 1 1" !i I'll- lo\\ n jx pii.\ ;d'-d. The Jtt.n \ an- held M vrr.il Imp's in 
 c.i h \-ar ; < hi> '. '.\ in ?!,< Sprii'v, ai:d during the months of July 
 tiU'l (>i I'.b. r. 
 
 'J I.e houses ;! cluellN di-jx ( ! in one loiij^ and wide slieef, 
 f.ait!\ eiritidon the ^eu'lr decli\:!v of" a lull. 'I lie tou !i ha< 
 btt-n I \\iie h!rovri| b> t.n : tin In -t Inur in the vear ]d,s. 5, 
 (htriJ 1 ^ Ihi- prt n< e ol ( !..:i!s the SIOIK!, in-. (^IMMI, and tlir 
 
 iJtlk' tif Votk. The (KiMia:^ s VVi JC e~tlil..lti-'l at jMjil.dl. Imt 
 
 the \jwnx s ol iibuil IIIL; VM re in p.nt ilelia\ed l>\ .1 xnbici ip- 
 
 ti"ii. '1 he Mioi.'l t'ne \'ax about the ( o]iMiien< i :in nt o| the la>t 
 < i lit ii' v . 'i i i- t\'. o i lit,! i !. > l:(ic iln i.i it < out .1111 ai"V tiling i - 
 n:aik.i!.!e ; liiat ot M. .Mai\. on the nilli side the -tml, i- iii 
 S llo k ; II e i tin i. < n the . uili, jx in ( ainbMdL ? '--hiie ; but ix 
 
 o|n\aiia|l 1. 1' Use In the >!>:! !-('!. til< ll at \V i '.,| |) [!,,n- 
 'J he in! al.ilanls . I the Snflik it.\ , -,. 'ii .. . !.'.;; !.;' ot the 
 ( '.il.ibl. !.'< -I. lie ,-:de nuK -t,^;. NVMI..ul>t L'.ive blltil I"

 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 1 II 
 
 THOMAS MKIIKS, Bishop of Carlisle, who became famous from 
 his steady adherence to Kit hard the Second, fur which In- u.u de- 
 graded to be titular Bishop of Saiiios. Several coins of Trajan, 
 one of Faustina, and one of Maxiiniunu* Ilcrcnlius, wen; found 
 ueur the heath ahout ti;'l\ years a^o. 
 
 SWAFFHAM IIOLKHKC u as anciently posted by the f.n.iily 
 of Boltbrc, one of whom founded a Benedictine nunnery here an 
 early as the reijju of i\m:: John, some small r mains of wh'eh s'.ili 
 exist ; hut tlie site is occupied principally by a modem hniise. At 
 the Dissolution the revenues of the nuns amounted to liltlr more 
 than -to!. which had been appropriated to the maintenance <>i i,i;n* 
 persons. The parochial, formerly llie Nuns' Church, u.is !<!>.. ill 
 about the year l:j. r >0; and dedicated, in IJj.', l>\ !); I>i-.l,'|i .f 
 Ely. This village stands in three parishes. Tin* oil. et |\vi, \\hi a 
 are called Priors, or hilllr Su'0ff'lnt)n, ;ii"! v/ (" i<\ 01 ( '/.//./. , 
 have their churches standing <>n a lii'^li lull, in n;:f iluii*-!.-\ani, 
 and hence ha\e obtained the n.imo of >v. A'.iiiiM TUo 
 ClirRrHKS*. These structures are built in dill'ic.,l >!\!(.sul" 
 architecture, aiid, from their situation, wiiich n ndcr-. tlitiutou- 
 5|>icuous at a jjreat distance, become u-r\ beajilif.il nrnai);cnl> lu 
 the adjacent country. The tower oi SiriitJ'ltnn /Y/W.v !.> M|tiaie 
 at bottom, with an octngon story above, and double (hat laimbcr 
 of sides upwards, terniiiiatiug in a spire. The toucr of Si. ('trie 
 is also square below, and octagonal above, but terminates abruptly 
 a little beyond the roof. It was originally dt signed I'M a ^|>iic, 
 but iiui>iieil with dirficulty in its present st.ite. Tl'e cliaucc! uas 
 built as early as the year 1J11; but the ei.liie labiic u,'> n^t. 
 completed till l.;Ul: the~t % periods .ire Miliici. n'!\ di .i.inl t'm!-.i 
 each oilier t<i refute the traditionary tale of the ab\e chinches 
 Iiaving been erected at t!se e\pe!;-e of t\vo sj^i.-is. The juvMiit 
 incumbent is the llev. (ieortre Jenyiis, <,[ Ijotlisham I'.n!-., In ir 
 of the late celebrated So.inie Ji-nyn-. The rccloral li:iies ;-j-e in 
 la lau'ls. 
 
 * Tilt- ;t!ii.c\' i! Yir 
 tLe ahovi iicui|'ri..i 
 
 il. tLf MtU-l.t .ai
 
 1-1-2 CAMRRIPr. PSHIRK. 
 
 WPtVi T.I.I, i-* '! t'TN < i-uid > r:d>!' xil! ;'_; on the e.idrrn s,!r ol' 
 thf rtii!'t%. al'.>nt t!;r- mi!'- di-Lint from Wwiuarket. Tl <mlv 
 |nd>Ii!!< d n<.rd ol it* ai,-;ri;t la>trv, i roittaiiHNl in Camdrii's 
 lUil.ninia, in \\liidi it i* ol^mcd, tli.il it* (\>1l- ;> xiorons|% at- 
 
 * :i !,rd. in !'i!i < :iiit"nM"ii nf str|.!n-i'- rr^p, !% ( imtln, dc Majjna>i!!f , 
 I'.nl : !>Nt \, v!i< as slain lr. an a:r\v, and tin- roi.nlv lli\t-nd 
 ffiim tht- fi.it-> tli v ii.i-i ii'i'tr cnlfttuiiiHl <l In* i|>|n >-i\<- r>n- 
 
 tfiuf. Ti:> ! rt!< > v, .> )>:n!i;il'-N f'-U-d infix- liuif of the Oclar- 
 r!i\, ; li- M!I:.-.'I' n i- - mar i' tin- !>rMl'> Ditch, tli' i'|ut'd 
 lioundar\ < \ Hn- kii:c '''-' of tl;i- l'.,i-t An^! 1 -. SMMP -mall re- 
 
 i! .:!:.5 'ft!.- (';!!> .".c M! -t.Mi'ii:^ . , i - i ri'Kiidint; tin 1 sit- is 
 
 into it. 
 
 Thi-> \iihi^" l)ira;:;c n.ci:i' >; .sl'ir Ir"iii tin iut!ii:;rhf>l> cv'iit 
 KnnurJ.v ;i.-i,. inn' 1-1" Hariri tl ! .; ~t '. v ;:'.< li, ffin tin- dr-lrurlion 
 >; !iV' > it urra'iniu'il, i<, |n rli.,j >. nnj'ar.;II< !i il !>N anv -itnil.ir .n'- 
 cidcnt in tl:<- ln-t<ir^ i.f I'n itain. 'I !:-; t- rnh'.t- < ;i! .i:ni(\ i^ tlui^ dr- 
 t '-'"I tin l'aii-li 1',. .;-'' i : "17 -T- " [>!' ":' r <. N. |{. Al>..nf 
 iiinr i.'< !i. 'v in !! - f\-ni!ii,' a di-inal tin- limKc out in a liaru, in 
 v !.: /,.: |K IMIII-. urrf iin-t tu^'ctlicr to M a I'up- 
 
 J i ' v ':',\; : 'i; li } ' il tj r , v. ,;u\ !...; I . ( In \v li-'il 
 
 I I,, 1 1) \', ;; - I ! ' i i I v. :' . - ' i . . < ' . \' :< - v ci \ i i i \ , .'lid 
 
 ' .:,:;'> ' : -\ ! .!.\<. !.>, -. 
 
 r I..-!,. n-in- t-i (!;.- |.;:r:i. uhn h ^^ is 
 
 rli n.nli ' . ' < " .! ! !i-.t .:-'. In- I n "ki n i ')>,, ; .::. ! v. : . n 
 
 1 ':i- I' - ci \ !..n!\ -.1 j;n- 
 
 ; ' i:- : and 
 
 ' . : * : \ !. ,', , \. n . 
 
 "f lliMM' t! .'! \:-\ -MI .1 
 
 i: I t\' ,, i : , r| nl" tin !i v .;ili'l- ' uii!:i \\\n .1. \ -. 
 
 'I ' , 
 
 , ff 
 
 ' ' - i 
 
 ti ill II.. I
 
 CAMBRIDGKSHI11. 143 
 
 The tire was occasioned l>v the iH-'JiiN-nr*; of a servant, who vt a 
 candle anl lanlhorii in or near the heap of straw which was in tlie 
 Karu. The servant's name \vas I'irhanl Whitaker, of the paiiih 
 of Hadstofk in K>se\, nr.ir I.iuton in Camhrid[je.ihire, who was 
 tried for the fact at the a-si/es hrll at Camhridpr, M.mh C7 t 
 17'S, hut was acquitted." The name* of tin* unfortunate sutlcrer* 
 are aunt xed (') this rt-Litiuii : ainoii^ them were several NOUII^ la- 
 dies of foriiuic, and 111:111% hi!'!rn. 
 
 Sonu- additional particulars coiircrnin; this ;vl arridrut \v< re 
 published in 17?.), hy the Uev. Tluuirjs d'ihhom, vsho v.:s horn 
 in tin- U'v.'liooiii hood, and lu.ud inaii\ rirruniNtami's i r !"ii' !!,:- 
 lative-^ of th' survivor*, tliat ut-rc uniiotirvd in th< i i- "i-h r. lie 
 liken i< % drii\rd inforiuatioii from a jwtion named H^.'.", \- . l:i 
 was in Hi- 1 I-arn ulicn tin- lir:- roM'.!na:;r'!, :'nd i.n!\ - '.i;'.l ll;o 
 flam i'* fi'ini the oirrninstanrc of haviii 1 ,' } <-n -<-.ili-d c'i ;: f-va-n, 
 wliich t'uu" iiiin an opport.iisiiv < (' -]irii:" ; i-^ <;'.>T t!, !,--.r!, of 
 iho-f \\ ho h.;d fallrn, ;MM! M'.i '.( d ;;> t!^- \<;\\< r p :i! of ihc (|oir- 
 n.i\. I'roiii ihi- ro!!orti\c cM.lfiur it ;;),( ':-, \'.,,\\ urailv two- 
 thirds of il.f Ic.irn v.t'n- fiil.-d v\\\\ tru--<^ of o :i!- :r;i\\. and that 
 the ham ;;s i>nly ^cpnrateil fioin a siiililr, \\livir P.UMIN ctlii-r 
 triis>L-; were luMjH'd i'|), hy a paitiiion of hith UTIM ]>!.;-,Vr. 
 
 In thf -l - ,;l*K' fit.' tu'o liorsts It^'ouuiirj to Mr. . v '!; phord, t!ip 
 niust<T <>i 1-iO puppet-.- ho\v, \\hi!i \\frc r.ru't'r tlio rare of 
 \Vliitukor, \\lso\vnit to tcrd t'nrin afler th' entertaiiinwnt \\as 
 besun, and hcin^ df^irous of seeing it \\itliimt pa\ii.u t!ic price of 
 adnii-Mim, l/fcain*'. through hi> e,iu-r;-n<--s to rnnove the >lraw, 
 \\hirii impeded hi^ ohsenalion, the unintenti >nal eati*e of IMC 
 ;.h-.ve roniplicattd n-.i^rrv. \\ i'.eu ilu- r. >1 t< il, \\hicb v<\* 
 b-areei\ half ;'ii h^ur froi.i th > cotni!:' 'leeir.-i.t ot' i!ie Ine, the 
 -laii-lo and :'.;u:i: ii ->l (lie lielple^ s'.ifli-reis were at onn; -i!(i.-(< 
 in oiie uiiis'T' :,! >:'/'.itH' ail'! t'eal.'i. 'i !;i' \> .- V-TV r'dured l.> 
 a ill:;--" ot i;'."".'.!' -i r.uv.t** 4 -, halt <!!>;, ;;(, -I, ;ii'l w!;oll\ un ii^- 
 
 r,r Hie p::'o,-e in tl.e i !t.ircl:-\.:i i. TK - d. >;:. M'iil caLi>tr<>!-i 
 v. :>- son!'. .:!'.! ::> .! :.; .1 .- i:.iu : i j.ii'at i: ! i A tin- He\. .\le 
 ...ii-.lt - i in. '!.-o''.. V!,L .:>:.;; ^i' ilii; jails! 1 , l'iu:u t!:-j 1'jllowi:^ jm
 
 Ill rAMBRIIH, K 
 
 n:tt appri'i'! '.i 1 !- t< \t, MUvl.tl Ironi tin- fourth rh:ipt*r of l^aim n- 
 l.iii !.. 'I'lf if fM//T i\ blacker ihc.n a ciMil: thri/ arc nut knotrn 
 in //. \'<'t '*: their skin cluntlh to t/itir boiif*: it is irithrrrd, it 
 t'j / I'm- (in/ like n >//c/.. 
 
 'I lit- principal ho.tuiN at HUMM il is its flc^Unt Church, which i-t 
 
 IMH.: in tin- Mvle i)t ;i;> liitrclun ini>!.;ki'ii!\ ti-rninl (iotliic, au<l. 
 
 fi>; -N:::II!>|;N iiinl ,:n!.i.i!i' |i["|tul ticii-, ix sr.Ui-I\ r\ir<i<ii |iy 
 
 i l.uti h in l!n- kiit^'li'in. It \\.> TT|I-I| .limut t-nly 
 
 ;il"jvi li.r foiiinl.lli' M tit' Knu;'^ < ' ill'i;' Cha|K 1. Caiul.i ul^< , 
 
 :IM>..!'!N \>\ -\\,<- "I tiir .triilici-r^ v.li'i \\cn- I'liijtloyii in tin." 
 
 c !!>-!.! ti"!'. "t" ld;it l.i!n:i- : Imt. \\ h<>t \, r ^ <Tr the ;m hitr> t-, it i> 
 
 c\ i'i . tl.ji li.' v i I'* IHV < '1 I in- ii> -:^i:, .n ii I rir.i-U rK iii.uiiitr in 
 
 \\in !i it \sa-> CM-I ut< i|, i i Hi M |i.i\ t- 1 1 1 1 ':;::.! I nl \<\\\\ \\ illi tliicn- vslio 
 
 HiTf piTtVrtlv ti>:iM-i-.:til . .Mln.r ;nt. '1'lir 
 
 v ';MI,I!\ l.iiijf, .iii'l ii/.\i .1 \<:\ ii'iidf ;I|'|H .ir.uiC'' : 
 
 ai.'i li, luwtr, \'.!.: ii i-< i-:::l'i:i-:i!fil, ;t:ul nin.'.Miriitid \Mtli rii 1 - 
 
 ^..IH jiihii.. . i\ 'otiir^iii :.illi<- t .:i!<l 1,'r.iii'li ur ol 
 
 ll- iiii. .-. Alni\( "i tlit- Jun .1. i !i \\Iiu h -fjt.u.ili^ lli'- 
 
 li.:>c I, : /. I :!;n .slili.i . ..i! <\ iil-ri ijilioij in the 
 
 i.'.il !' : l' . v ii"i.l tl:r ,i!ili|i \ ..ii,.i;i>, i> ;u |..ll.i\\. 
 
 (>i,:'i r - /,'-./ .' ./r'/'. 1 ' 1 '' Alttn n HT it in t ju 
 
 J ! ft I I I . i i ;i! !. lit!' / ' ' ' " '" "I ' HI [I! ll'lii l( lit 
 
 : <!>>> I i/i; - 
 
 ,. ()\i-i i . - .1 I" .int. ft I 11 t . . i I . ;.., L, t 
 
 ill -ti'l.i , li ; - . -, \ MI im\ . \ i ! s t It .'.ml 1 \ in < l - 
 
 '!' I |IH.| i- ..| u..i I \\llii llf.I.U .lll'l li'^lin 
 
 ; .. c- ,i.,;,n.i! -. ( )\ . . ' ' ' in < I. up t! 
 
 i : i" \ n -MI M.II v 
 
 i 'i i.' -i!t. ii i^ i:r.il. 
 
 i 
 
 ' 'U j..i--i --i"ii .| in> ln-;n-- 
 
 (.',.. : ' iii li \N .i-> rniiM'i' r. 1 - 
 
 l.lv 
 
 ! !'. 1 T .- 

 
 < AMi-.n tnor.sHttM-:. 115 
 
 My out of repair, esprci.d:\ the \viiitov\s. which wore 'jreitllv de- 
 faced, aii! I tin- < rocket-\\otk neatlv tilled up with stow-, :<nd 
 mortar. On cn<piir\, In- discovered th.,1 tin- revenues of one 
 Imndied acres of arable land li.id I), in iven to adorn the elmnh, 
 and keep it in jood order ; hut tin- mowv was appropriated (a 
 very ditkn nt uses. AtW some exertion, lie recovered tin estates, 
 though the writings relative to the donation had le n hiirnt, with 
 a \ie\v ol diverting the income from its proposed destination ; and 
 during the last hvenlv \ears l>v the judicious expenditure of thr 
 annual reci-i|)ts, tlie chiirrh lias le-en thoroughly repaired, and 
 restored to its original state of prinran elegance. The names of 
 the persons \vlio qave the hundred acres cannot he aiiirnied with 
 certainty; h.il they are supposed to lur.e been William Sv^ar, 
 Thomas C'.itlvne, and - Foster. l>'.u\''!l I:. id aiK'ietitlv two 
 parishes, and t\\o C'!iurche>, drdie.tlcd lo St. ^^l^\ and St. An- 
 drew. The tilllCs ol'tlie former U< l;- ;'i\;li 1.-. 11. li:\ I;,.' I'i^lltli 
 
 to the I, ni\ei-sil v of ( 'ainhi :di' e ; and tin i-e of the latter, \\ iiich \v,i-> 
 i.illed the Dilapidated Keeton. ,f St. AJ: irevv, \\eie p.nrhased l.v 
 the University alxnit a een!nr\ atiei^v; .[!<. 'I'lu* rni.i-. ol'ihe \\est 
 end of this Church ha\e hn-n n !:io\e I \\ iihin the last thiiU \e;u >, 
 and the cliurch-yard converted into p:;>!nre ^ronnd. 
 
 The length of this \il!ai:r is ui>\\;:rds of thrc* e|i'.',rtei's ot a 
 mile: it cniisi-ts (hietl\ of one irregular street. The houses are. 
 Iniilt with a peculiar kind of slot. e, obtainetl iVotn the n< ^hlio'.iiin^ 
 pits; and in.iiiv of the i;ic!nM;;is in llu? virinily are. s-irronndc.l 
 \\ith it. This stone i> lainou? f,.r iii.:k:iiL, p e\crl!< nt li!i;e. 
 r\ritrs, aad iuai;y shavl.s' teeth, ia i;o"d |>ic-tr\>itinn, have In ea 
 found in t!ie pits therein it i-> iiu'_r. Tile j)o|iulatii'H ;:ppears to 
 have increased xvithin the l.i>t (iilurv, and the houses a'e at 
 present in<ufhe;e;it to suj-plv reside!. ce^ to the faniiiie-, uho \\i>!i 
 to lire 1 in the ullage, 'i ue n>.:!i- iuha!)ita!it-j are chiei!\ en jiloyid 
 iii iim'icnltnre, and tlu 1 \voni'-n in sM;ii|iiiiLr. The parish ctir.i.ims 
 7i'D() acres, ;K"I(I:> of \\!i!c!i are fc:i hud--, tli, t are fie [iiently 
 ovcrtlowed in \\et seasons. Of the rein.iininir q'i.ni'.'.r., ^nn) 
 acre, are appropriated to the Drouth of c.ni. The s ( -rd v, heat 
 they produce is in hiji rL']>ii!e. and much --;:u!ii af.er h\ the f.ir- 
 iners of the iiPilln.ii) couutii-, as it -rov.s i'.i-lci. ami <.'>n: > < a;ii' r 
 
 VOL. II.
 
 140 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 
 
 t tke it k!c, than thai which U (he produce of most oilier |Ki- 
 
 ri.siicv The iiuiul>ei nt'limiM-, L, .'71 : that ui* iuhubitiUiU U.,o; 
 <! tl,-. 4 '.<; I aic mah *, and (>.">(i Uinah-a. 
 
 < IlllTl.V.l \M T MIK IN sit ated near llu- i-.isti ru boundary 
 fit ihe ruin. t\, \\.liuu tuiir uiiU'.i "t Ntnviuurket. Tins manor \vaj 
 irnia U, \\ iihain d- Man lesiile, I.arl ot lls^x, m the \-ar 1181, 
 lu tin 1 .SinKlN i-l Kiu^hts Ilo-|ntaK i>, uUu made it a Prrrrptury 
 t tic ir pmuijial ( >ta!th-.h)Ufiil in I.unilun. On tin- lJis>oluliuii 
 il \\:\t ^i.inUil tti l.tluaid, Ir^l Lunl Nmlh, l>ut al1crar'l-> IC - 
 ranir tin- pii.jiiitN <1 >n 1 i.i i.i.i- U< \ i t. \\ ho ilic 1, and W;M ImricJ 
 Jii-n-, :n l'i< \i .ir 1 .. \ . .1 li.i ni;iMI -i-l tin- sr\ ciitrriilli ci-u- 
 tnr> it \\.i- {> '- ' - 'i i . v n 1 i.:i.> n Ku I, I'.irt. \vlu>T daughter 
 in.irrit-il II-iiiy (ruinufli, tiii- loiulii sun <>1 ' liiv. I'mti'i tur. ^ir 
 r.Uiail UnM 1 (crcatfd l'.ail of Oi: .,! trctii the iiu-iunrahlr li.it- 
 I!L- (.t 1^.1 11", a , r< --I'll il in u- Sr"in ll:< N< ai K'Si ) tn 1 7 J'i, and had 
 a magnificent h'>:i-- P ' I \>\ In, jn .'m-*. lit al>u liatl a parlv 
 a 11. 1 ground- !.::d nal a* < >i iiii-^ \ tl;>- tin n pi c\ .lihm; I)nt< It taste, 
 and i> ii],i; (1 | IK ha\o i-\jicndi-i! . n tin- !.nildin:;-\ and 
 
 IK (>-..!! \ ;i|ij i. nd. '.'_'''. <>.i h,< dt..lh, i;: 17-7, 'I diMrndrd to 
 I.i>rd s ..ii!\~, \vi..> IL, I ii.nind 11.' I . ..i i'- -j.i at n:- < -, and has 
 
 - ...i i !i. t n |MI \-d 1>\ -\t-ral |n i- ,n-, mi.- (it \\uuii:, Drniiiini'iid 
 
 S;.i:;.i, I. |. had .1 i i ill I mnt mi: l'"\ 'T< i ! I ,11 tl i |i!.n < dl' tin- 
 li'i!"!i- lu/;. :ni, v'...il \\.;> t..k' II C|M\\II, .!:! tl.r lu.ll'll.'U -nld. 
 .J-.'in Thai ,. i . i. i,. pi< < n |>:ijirn In:, |> in li.i ! i!.i- il. n i >jir ni 
 1^ i, .t'il lui^ ^. C'>ii<id. rabk nn.n.i.id it, tin' it n-ir, < unt.;iui 
 i a < 1 1 . 
 
 M.iir. : r> .:t n.;]ii\( nil nU h.i\< h< < n t ;; < tr I mi tl.i- ( ^l.i!<. 
 
 *'liM it In ; Uir tin |iR'|x t l\ (it III, J. .illi n., ,i, V\ lid h.l> t\l>i lull d 
 
 ! : _ Mini- ni tliaii.nu', pl.i:i!i:r_'. and in I- ,-.1!^'. Tii' 1 jiark ha 
 i n ( n 111 nil . 1,1/1 d, anil (A tended In .' . \ lira uli I ill sin i t 
 
 '-1 \-. ..; i , in .ill < Ilip-c 'jM.n it i - ot .'. i, . .;, i.i I !!'!,, 1 1 > a! I 1 1 
 r.id mil Midi i Ihr ilnn. tiu <(' Mi . I .1 . and, I. If i l\, i.i Mr. 
 Li] i . 'i In 1 ,(.i|^rx, at li, i ill;. in. i ..111. j,.;i k, iii- 
 
 ll fli ^.!in ( . l:,\ \\',< iliiliil I,. 'li. x !..'!', . ..lid 
 !l'<Il Is < "inn . ! . 1 I.i | li .: in .' i uiiil* 
 
 ,i:,il , , , -i .,11,114 tl. ( M!I i .1 I hi i a i .1 ,.i;d i . !. lain ' v i 
 
 t..l |ii> n , \\ ,l.i h'. . in \ I. . iai. I. 'I In I I,. I
 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE. 117 
 
 Mouse is at present iii.tiin In d ; Imt \\ln-n completed, tlio e\t nt of 
 glass \\ill be upwards of tin ft et in length. Its print ipal produce 
 arc crapes, of a superior quality and six*- ; hut, b-xidi-s the**, it 
 contains some valuable exotics, p.irtu ularlv a (iuava trf-, which 
 has borne fruit, vet not of (hat rich llaxotir xvhich distinguishes it 
 in ill nalixe climate. 'I lie plantations are \cry considerable. 
 They chiefly consist of oak, In-rdi, elm, Spanish cliesnnt, and 
 spruce and Sctlcli firs. Tlu- nniiiln r of trors planted by Mr. 
 Tliarp is upwards of tuo million^. 
 
 '1 In- M. m-ion i-, built w itb bricks, and stnrrord ; but, with the PX- 
 crplion of tin.- tol lowing original painting, il contains little rc- 
 tii.n k.ililc. St. John, a Madona, a MaiMlaU-n, and tin- 'l'rinil\, l>v 
 t'arlo Dolci : Rinaldo and Arinida, ami a Ma^'HaN-ii, lv Cincr- 
 cliino : au.i Da. id and (iolialli, b\ d i.do. 'I'hr OVMI<T of this 
 scat \n^ a iu'\\ rdilirr in contemplation, tin- designs t' c r \vliii li, MC 
 arc intornicd, j)t>-,rs> i-i.iiM !> r.ilili' 'li'<j:ini f. 
 
 Tin 1 parish ol Cliipponliaui NS.I-. imli^.d vi!i-mt ten \e-.n-i ;i^o. 
 It contaii^ .Soot) ano, ululi arc Iilln- ino, and N't >n l><tscs of 
 Ivvontv yt-ars. Tin 1 annual :uh nst of sc^t'ral sin. ill donations i< 
 nppro|>nal'd t< r'lit\' tin 1 poor. Tin' ni'Ht Srhool-HoiM 1 , opjm- 
 silr tin' toxvcr ol the Churrli, \\ascrcrtfd, in 171 K bv tin* I'arl it 
 Oitord, who si- 1 tied 'Jul. \car!y on a srhool-mish.'r, a< a rcroin- 
 peiiff for education all tlio indi^ftit chil'lu-u of the village . Tlie 
 number of the inhabitants is 5^1; of tiit-se J71 ^n't-' "i^!*" 5 , 'J ( i 
 Jv>^ leuuiles. 
 
 I. ANHNV \I)I'. is a small par Mi !.rlo!U'in<_' ti> Sir Cli.nl. x Hindo 
 Cotton, >\liov- iinee>!ors berame po-.ses.ed of the estat*' by a niar- 
 riaL'' with the heiress of, /<//;/ tit ll/fUmr* in the reijn l I'.'luard 
 the Third : the ieni;iiiis of the ancient t'aiu:k mansion are sur- 
 rounded l>\ a sp;i-ions moat. Tin- whole parish, which contain* 
 but t\\o fann-h.iuses. ,;i,d a v\;\tt r-miil, is li at-d out m?< tuo 
 farms. The (.'Innvli is s-.-jd fo h.ne |.,'cn erec'etl by ^ir NValter 
 Cotton, between |uO and '>O \eais ;!. : it i- not r,;i-; r ;;i;\ r- 
 rlesiaslieal inrisdictioii. b inu' built oi.l\ l' r t'.e aceoi.iiKodalion <>t 
 the familv, \\ iin-r In .rial-place it has ron!i:nied to ie ever shire 
 tin: manor c.anc into tii- ;; posMs.i.iii. Il e'i;.i;uiis s.,n-.e \.t-y 
 
 K J h,.!.:-^.-
 
 14 s ; r \MnKincr.sHiRr. 
 
 Itamlsomr ni"iriMii-nts of wlutr inaihK* ; with Hii^ies of several of 
 
 tin ('(!.. n-, null- ai.d It mal\ 
 
 I'nKDII \M \\as anrn n!l\ the st-at of a small l'i:K>l:Y, founded 
 in tin- i'i^M ot Hen i N tin- '1'lnril. \t tin- (liiMthitmn, its ]. >--i -S-IOIH, 
 vilm-d .tl Jnl. 1 '.-. id. \\rrr ur.uilfd to l'inii|i 1'an-, I,M|. anil 
 Margaret hi*. \\iir. In tin- rrisu of Cliurlf> tin- .Vi.>nd this manor 
 \\.i~ the )i<.[H-rtv i>l \\ilh.ini Kiiv^i I, |,-i|, .1 Nn\ni^i-r bniiu li of 
 lln- KtlsM lt o|< liijiJH liliani, \\ lin 11. .n ! i i .1 i_'i .uid-d.iii^iitri \ the 
 1'ii.tii'oi ( ri'in\\i-!l, and h.nl .1 n u.i< > l.'M.iK, snnif u| \\lioin 
 >*.! ri-<ludtn L;I- .1! li.-li- . tlii cmidiirt of lln-ir pa- 
 
 rrnt>, v |..> iii^:j. ., . .1 tin . inti'iiii UN in i d!< s- 1 vpmditiirr. AKout 
 thr iif^iiiiiuii; nf l|<i latcintt! > d l>\ \d- 
 
 inir.il Sir Ch.irlrs \S ; .1 tin \I <: ."i HIHIM*, nlurli lie 
 
 .Id - .ii att'-n'. iirds to ( n .\ i i:> .1 I l.;i i i^ -n, \v 'n - ilati^htd < mi- 
 
 \-\i-d ll ! '. II..I: I i.t^c In tljr l.tt- \lM..lllit I '"'.v !i-i lid. Jalllft 
 M !,:!!. r.sij. tl.t Lite |M. ,>>-<. r, M)ld it t- I'ianu> \ulilc, \%ln> 
 
 p .i'.i il it down for tin- n.aU-n.iN. Tm- nuin!>< r i>f inhabitants ol 
 this |ian-lt ,> 7''" ; tii.it i>, i.'.'l in.ili-s, ami . H t". in. :!-. 
 
 M'!\M.\ MII',1-.^ , iirar Snliain, "as !h. ,,.,1 ,,t H,-,,r> ( mm- 
 \M II, t"'.: th s..|| i,( 'tin I'rotrrtor, l>\ \\ l."iu In \\ .( - .-.pp. lintrd l.';d 
 I .n u 1 1 I .11 il ' ! I : ( ! . 1 1 1 ( I , in \^ i : i < i i - ! ,i 1 i i 1 1 1 1 1 s i ii t < L. 1 1 1 \ , i : 1 1 1 I . , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 
 i us -d l.iin t 1 Irfin nf . ITN parlN. \lti i il !! -t" i. it !!), h-- 
 n tifi ' i i' ( hi)>|M-iili.iiii, \\ h ; i h 1 1 -,il< d >Mlh !.!> t.ilh< r and in> 
 |iritliiT-in-!.i IHMI|N -i \ \<-,n-. II' t!ii-ii n-iiiiiM ! to lu> r-tali- at 
 
 ! i . ( i i).!i''ii>, ' lr< 'in li 1 ' ! :i;:ndi iii' < ! 
 
 . . , u _: UK n, I" tin- . i i HI >.il i' ii i ! lin^- 
 
 I'.ilnil \ ." In till- H lll I in lit In- V .1- \l-it-d I'S < li.ll 1 1 - tl.' ^ i i, I id, 
 
 : i 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 t ' N i \ 1 1 k i t . i ! I I 1 1 1 1 i ' . -. i i " 1 1 i . ! h . i M 1 1 ; 1 1 1 1 
 
 i lit xirmit\ i.l >|..in \ \l'!n-\ ( in "- |'li iiii " ; . 1 '/"I, \- 
 
 | > ii| . '.-I li |, a i 1 1 1 -, n.. ;,t, .n id li in :' il i! "i mi d I IN .1 i "Mi ! ii i , 
 
 1 \ i I \ 1" >i.< -I L. 1 ' litli Ili.lll |( ->ldrd III thi III I ' ' ' I In H.I I, \> h, , 
 
 .!. 1 1 .in In mi ml I" i III- i I. 1 :,] i . M ' IN i!' M|i d In I r 
 
 i ti-d to lii- in. n. i.|i. ( -.,.'. v\ In. Ii n d 
 
 I l! I i.i. , i.r.i- nl tin K 'i'iK, 
 
 I i i, i. -M.I r 
 
 , ( . . . ! li..-
 
 r.\Mnuinor.sjiiKK. 149 
 
 number <>1 lus visitors, and .,till iimri- M at this rm'inonv, nlnrli 
 cvrii surprised tin- laughter-loving Charle-, \\lio rn'jiiired it* 
 meaning. " > ne," -aid the nun k-l< .1 k In ,n ; , " the ''.! man In - 
 lore \\liomlamiio\\ earning lliis implfim-nt <>t In. l'..nd!\, is Mr. 
 IInn\ ( 'lomwell, to u ii..m I had the hoiim i hriim iua h> .ir-r, 
 u hen In- \\a- in Ireland." 'I In' Moiu;. :. Mini' d ; l.t Mi. C,o;u- 
 ivrll thrilled uith contusion. Tin-, houivcr, \\.. 3 M>OU irmo\rd 
 \>\ the t'.iM- ami ^.IU-IN i.)' lii-, II<i\al I_MK^| ; ami tin- liuii"i\ roiu- 
 JI;IM\ li.nnr.; IMTU ti-,i!ci| ^illi nun h In, ju!.ili!\ \>\ lln L ii'-ron> 
 1 1 nil N, 1 1 r| P. i rti il t'loin 1 1 i^ 1. 1 1 ilc \', illi r\|n' ---;oii> "i ^i a I u!.i! .<>n .u;:l 
 p! -.i-uic '. Mr. Croinufll lir<l tin- tuo.t\ <\ t '.-,<\ nt' M;i:cli, 
 ld'7-''- 1. "I II'. it ' Id ad I'u I <li>rilrr, I In- ^t"in-, ;-n.| ua-. huii- <1 with- 
 in lln 1 coniinnnioii ni:K of \\ K ken (Jl.in li. 
 
 The cst.itt' <lt sccnilcd In lu^ son (>li\cr, <>n \\li"c dralli, in 
 J(>SJ, it ilr\oi\nl on iii> I'r^llin HCUIA, \\!i'i, ,-.['< T SI-MT.I! M.H-, 
 
 IIONM-SV.OH, \\;is oldliM'd to -cl! il, li Jl ',];. ( ,; ! i ,l~;.i III <>[ In- 
 
 \\jtc, in Mi]>p<>il ct the di>-( iiliiiL; in!'ii>!. Il v. ,H ;<i!rrwai.is tli'J 
 jroj)crt\ of l,ni<l ()i lord, \\lio ln-(|i!' ,iihl il 1" l.iiiK I'j|ijnni;, l:.i 
 M-tri. UN tln> l.ii!\ it \\;i> df\i-i'i| !'< In ; Iv, o i!.ini;!ilci>, \\lio lja>l 
 aiarriod Lord SaiulNsuntl I.oni . \iclnr. 
 
 SOU \M, oi> MONk'i soil \M, 
 
 As it IN soiiietiiiu's called, i^ a lar^i 1 it I'cu. !.tr 1o\vn. Mlutlr'l 
 near tin- holders of (lie len-, and had tonne! i\ a dangerous in- !', 
 or lake, on its stuitli-wo-lfrn -ide, ot' :.iaii\ 1 Jim aerc-. Tin-. 
 lias lieen drained and cultivated, .;; ' ;.: -oil IK IIPJ i;nr.'iiiino:;!\ 
 jM'olilic, i^ let at a proportionalile M nl. SI. !' iiv, the (iit l'>:-iioi 
 ot'lva-t Aii'^lia, t'oiinded a MoN A^-TKH V, a d |>!.icei[ an rpivi nai 
 See lie: e, a- eai K a- d ' '. l>ut lhi> \\ a- li niov * d to I )uir '..: h, 1:1 
 little inure than 'J'ld \ear-: the I>a>ie-<, nnd' i the emu i,.;:i'i i.i' 
 In-nar and llhhki. !ia\ in-,' d- --lro\. d the Mon...-t, , -, . and -Ian ;!it' i- 
 
 f(l tile M<>llk>. M , v; "l'. 'I'llO L.'!'' Mt ( HI !: 1!, ini'll l>\ l.'i!!illi:r>, 
 
 a Si'A'i.i Nolileinaii, \\as InnM al the same hiiie; li'.t -.nii.f 
 viNtiin'.s ot its r in-> ;ire -till reni.'inin'_ r . The ]ne-r;.t Cut !'.' M i- ;t 
 spaeion- editiv e, limit ui the tm m < f a cri---, M r. i .^ : ' -\\ er at the 
 \\i--t cud, the nj.jKT j)art ut \\ iiuii is ornanu iiN 'i '.. . ! !i a U^-.-lated 
 
 k .i , u;:, 
 
 N.:'.;,-, Me-i, .i; of the I'l.itvjt.ir.iti !i .;-, ,.;'', ..
 
 work, rtnnpo-^d of llints. In the Church- Yard i^ thr following 
 ruii.ij'fi on tlit hi-Jil-jtoiK' of a pru\r. 
 
 .Inun l>.,m li II. 
 
 .l.Ul. M;.-, I ,.,. 
 II. -P IP- /;...'.., II .(../. \O,..:u 
 
 \ i u kn- u \M !1 In ton : 
 
 If. v. .-.- ki.l I., l.i. 1.,^!.!.. in, 
 
 (. ..... I to !!: | ..... r. 
 
 Tin 1 i-r.1r\ PI tin- n_;i~ti r mnri nun 1 .' tin* r< m.iik.ibli 1 in>l.m< r ul 
 
 li 'Mi: i \ it\ !< 11.^ !! .11 !\ ohlllt l.tlt'll lli'lll .!_" , \\ .. - (I -'>M till II I>N lilC 
 
 I.:!'- \ u .11 , ;uiJ ii'j\\ -l.tml- l!i;> : 
 
 V. ,,:.',-|,.,, \ 
 
 The 1 rliii'T prirthirc <l (!: |il..<c i^ li.n: t!r il.iin-; nn I r!m -o 
 t I ,.ii . \i t !!i nt ijn.ilitv . ;iini \ i : v -<iinil.ir In -lh in \.'-\< .irni n.iMiiu , 
 to tin Viii'.r, i- r null 1 I.- M . T! r < I'l'iii- i> of lu 1 |'"<.| mlialu- 
 t:uits .ire ciiiicatt'ij in .1 l.::i;i- < i\u i!\ --v li>."l UH'! i t\\i> M.i-lrrs. 
 Tin- |t.|itil.itnin iiiiii.un'- to ,M in;i!r->, ;in<l 1"! ' I- iii.i!* 1 -. Soino 
 
 fl'Hl ..II litili I..1M IHI II 1..II!.'! .11 tli> IK I-jlilxM.! li'.nd. Tllf 111. II- 
 
 krl i.i- I" u diM out. inn tl ur.ir.\ \fuis, jm-haliK "li tin- n-' ! 
 frru'iniii Lit. 
 
 \\ K KI.N \>,i- t' Illli-lh p.--. ! !^ llif <, , iK'ii l.'ii :lv, t,-.;i| 
 \t l:ii|il, ali' 'ijt tli< I' IL'M i 't I .las .ii'l tli '1 l..lil, > I v .1^ CII||\<-M-I| l>v 
 in. ii 1 1. ii.'' tu Ui- I't :, fin< >. . s u llini\ l'i\li'i, I'uiil. \\ ,i^ ( r /<(.i 
 Ji'i't !!/<<> uni t Ihl^ i I'l.l:' '. Ill tll< 1 1 i_'. 'I ( 1 1. . I If i 1 1 ir I 11 ^f, kill 
 
 v. .1- iii|iji\iil "t In-. I'll 1 1 !i\ il,<- |)i,k' "i Dui kiui'h.iiii. Hi- u.i 
 .illi ;\'. ,ii'l> an in\ i d i .1:1 i in iii\ to I In i ! \ .' i i .ii,M , .in' i \v H'ti- a 
 
 J'.lll | 'I ill t td | U -t.l\ tlir li;.ll:ll' I i I 1 ill' K .11'. - ill .1 til, \\ iil( il I I I Ik- 
 
 til. ul I IK Dntni ( nln^li < y//. .,'.':'.< !\,'^/i/ U, ti^i ../ tfu ^{i/.'it*. 
 In t!.' li!!. ii, Mi nl l..r,\,u.| ll.r v i."l.<i, M.ii\, \M.!I,U .'I ^,l 
 1 i III | ill I CN I'.. .11^1 III I II, . Ill lii- \1 ..!,' I , \. I .li.'i ' I .1 Illi 
 
 MiJL'' in tin-v \ ili.i.'i , iiiiil M i .it |'i<-i i > o| l.iiii), lii l!i< M'ii.ilii> 
 
 jl x |Miln \ \l!" \, '. II . i I'" X ^li'.lii.) . . ' -'.UuU I!,.MII- 
 
 '.: It i vi || .: i .i |),i ii, |.\ "i\ .1 " i nil (I i i;i in .1 I.I. I hlli'J !' 'I, .'. 
 !:'-| im;-, .IMI| .1 |>i mix '\ ; ' ,i i I .1 ,i::'l i ' \ M ,11 liii i
 
 151 
 
 *1N of linm, a woollen trannmt, a |>iir of >ln--h, mid 'JOO dry 
 turfs for tiring. The numl" r of !!..:! inhaMtanH of this parish ii 
 31+, that of females .Jot. Sr\rr:d iiiditiditulH of tin* Croimu il 
 family, hesidcs the H''itr\ ('r<nnu<-ll ;|..M- im-nti" ).!, li- biirird 
 in \\ieken Church. \inn llinn, i-% I'.'.*/ .Iwlli. llx- i'rutci tnr'i 
 lady, on whose prave-itmic i-- lhi> |>l;iin in-ii rijition ; 
 
 I'.i.i/ \n i ii \ ( rn>t\\ i i i , >! I'.ly 
 
 Olnil \M. (In S< j'ti-i:. lilts, 
 Aiinn fcn-ii MIX ! AMI AIIMO,|. 
 
 .i.iUis I. \\llll. 
 
 Tlio iiisrriptitMi to n i <->rd l!n- IIHIMOIA of Ilmrv f'ntns-!!, 
 wlio lios rl)M* to his mother, is fii^ratcii on u lihu-k niarUIr i!.i!i 
 in llicsc words : 
 
 Hr\nnr<< CiuiM\vrii, i|c ^'viv \ < Y. < ! !!t \\iii 
 
 Dii; M \itrn *NNO Cin is;i IIH I. \\1II. 
 
 Ann. i,. .Klatis \l.\ II. 
 
 On the gravc-stono of Kli/niu-tli, Ili-iirv'v v. ii'c, i- thi- in- iij.t;uii: 
 
 111. i/ MM I ii ^ I '.Mir /.' >!><Y< f i .//..; .V 
 
 Ol.iit 7 ilic \|u.'i> An'- 1 . ! ,;. 
 
 Anrx)({. .-Lt;::N Mi;i- >J. 
 
 ELY. 
 
 THE City of ETA" is situated on a ron.-idrr.tMe oinint nrr in the 
 Isle of Ely*, \vhirh was denominated !-\ the Siixon>, .S'w/A dmtm; 
 but, according to Hide, < hi..;' >l ; >r i,,unr of l.'^i, or / /.-V , 
 from the ubundancc of erN |i:..,i ( ircd in the li-n^ a.ni \\.;in> tniit 
 cnronipa.s.sed it. Otlitr \\nler> l.a\e dnivcd III.- aji|u-I!.uii>ii .! 
 this di-lrict iVoin the Him-li \M>rd /A/,^, -i_'i!ii\ IIIL; uvV/c.r-, \-i.:. a 
 i;re\v on the islr in ^:c:it imantilies. 
 
 K 1 Th.-. 
 
 * ' Tlic l-!i> ft' I'.ly. Miirtly .'-pi ;ikiii.:. i- tint !.-,r-.- tri.-l ct'l.i-!i !.!'.:' , 
 COinjKl^i'il \\hli I'fii^ lint \\vir ti.|lui|-ly o\i il;,,.-- I v.i'.'.i v\;i;ir, .! \ r i: ; '] 
 Kh i> I he |iiiiiei|'al pla.-e, aii'l '.MM-- nainc !<p ill.- > \:< '(. r.i \'. i i'-'i .)' :::;!(. I 
 also, the \ilUiurs (>f Strethiiiii .nil T.,rit',.iil. V. iliinrt-'i 1 . i' i ; - ....". s i't;. i:. 
 Mi-pal, \Vitdiam, \Vfiittiiitli, Uiiicl.f.iril, l).i\\i,i :... ;!:;!( ..,.-'/> i,r.,\\ 
 Colli-i'tively !>nt clif> I^'a:;.!. L,!l;e[><>rt. ( 'n\c;:--\ . ,i;i'l Attain. :-\ , [I. 
 omctiuics reckoned 'litol' it, \U-K-. in :!:' ir diiyi.ri! -t.iir. ili^'iiur I i.\ -
 
 1 v? r \ Ml'.l'.I Pf. F.SHI Flf. 
 
 Thf orii;ii:.tl >(ltU IIH i.t a|>|>ar-> to lia\- |M->II ;i!oiit a unit horn 
 tin- piiMiit t\. .il .1 j'i.itt- raliol ( rutmdui.t, i.uu r.tlU'd Cr.itiii- 
 iloii I'll-!-!. \>ln!r, v i, ,n -.iiVr I)H- introilui timi "i ( i,iMi.un!\ into 
 tin ki'o'"tu oi 1-1.1 -t \iii-, 1. 1, I'll. i ii. i it, (ho |ir!un{>al NIMUI Kin::, 
 
 til il ( I ,(ll, tl.nlijll ii.<- | I -ii.lM"'|^ "I \UL'l'~lllir, All ll- 
 bll|i>jl < I ( ., U'il>:ilN ', l>ut till ll,.ill-lcl> \\l,. Ill 1:1 ll.!>l (li.Htll 
 
 jKitnil ti.i i!i\;ni i'|il:ii.iiii ' -, v<. L.I'.III ,.\v.is l>v 
 
 -, K: IL; ..f M. ..:!. T!i.- 
 
 : Itt nipt, v. 1 " 1 1 <iiu tlir |>:i t\ oi /.//! /</;.</</, ilu'i "'.ill r 
 
 I \iiu.i, K', . .t I ..ft AiC".., .'.till 11'.- \Mtl. , hi> '^ :> i :i, [MOM I 
 
 -!ll I ' --Ilil. 
 
 1 llii i In .!.i ' , , I l.\i:ii;-j. in ^i.ii'i.'.k. 
 
 A , \ i . , -. , i v ;i r 
 
 < ! ( i< .' i. . : ! I' . i. r,\ , . . :i li :n 
 
 t!..il .:_. \ . ! . 'I . In < ll.ili ] l.oii. '11:- 
 
 .1 (! li,..: \ i!.' HI i -. I'l-l >!. 
 
 v. .:- I\M( r liMint il : dih i l>\ tin iiutlioiil v , ! i,, i | ,'ritt- ; .; 1,1 1 a 
 
 I tin:i tl.M.iiL'll tll- iiilluu.' r "1 i.' i ,.,'. l.tli- ;;MI|I|, thru 
 K. - ot' l'..i-t \i- , .1. 
 
 T :.!:, I : >1, v .1 .1 | i ..i ] ; \ ' '- ;: ,i;i ; :I:M|I-; 
 
 li.i 1 : ', \ ..-.! in. MI r Mli'-i /.', ' .("' i - 
 
 \' . .' ' ! . ! - 1 
 
 , , , . I ; 
 
 : , , ( , 
 t 1 ' . I i 
 
 i.t" lln- II, r i . . , ;, 
 
 'I ,,:,,,,, , , |.j, 
 
 I 
 
 , .;,,.! 
 
 / 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 M.- 1 ... i., V ' 
 
 (,., \
 
 (AM HIM DCK.SIIIUK. 1 r )J 
 
 Tin* trtnporal jurisdiction uliirli lltr l>iMit>|> of tin-. Sec now 
 jn)*.M".v <, i-> |ia:iK llir .--.mir a-> Tonl-it \xa> tiivr<t4'd willi, and 
 \\hiih, "ii hi*, death, diMi-ndi-d ID r.t!i<-ldn-d.i. 'I'm-, l.iily mtiiMrd 
 il> in.ui.i:;riiifiil to (hm, \\lio xx'as rallrd " t'ir HJ'JMT I .t>ld i man 
 of hri IIOIIM lii'ld ; " and uriil IHTM|I in'.-) idm Mii-iil, tuti n-iin^ lo 
 |>a-> tin- it niaiiid' r of IHT da%- in a< ti of di-\<tion, ;nt Dinpdiiicil 
 liv ;t ft- \v parliciilar I'lii-iidN, x\in.iu ^!if !i.i>l < Im i n jor lh< ir r*li- 
 ^icii-> ijiialilii:alioii>. H.tMir^ ouiliiuu <l a I"IIMI! i.i!>N IIUH- in M>- 
 lltildr, IHT liaiid u;:- .ii^aiu soli< :lt-i| |i\ 1'iiiicr I.',!irl, xni <>1 
 ()-\\\, Kini; nf Noit!iHIlilri!:illd, \\lini:i >!n- ;>' l :: > j'.!i niii:.til; 
 lul, ;:riMnli:i'4 lu ti.- nan .il i<u:-> ']' i',i dc, ;i,;d otli.-r li\A, ..Mi", 
 livid v. illi him t\\i!\t- \t\u>, \nl!ii.l u:. .-dnii,' h-T \:j^ni!v, 
 \\liu-h >lu- ajij)c.ir^ to II.IM- mianli-.l \>\ a jin.a'- a^ifr;ufi:t in nic 
 \\ilh the TMIII t- !i< i'mc iiiaii:;iu''. 
 
 On thr doatli of (>-.'.\v. in tin- \t \< ('*'/ c, \'..'.'.l\ .virn-rd. d to 
 lii'- tit, i:!ii ; I'll' ilo\;:!!\ !i:id i;u m:!;.i M . d\ i r : .u- nii.id i.i I'.tlir!- 
 2 IT da, >\lui jurjci'i't-d cliii>tt'rcd -'. ! 11-1. in iii i ),!:!'% xj/!t i: !i .r. 1 i. i 
 idia^ !.(' n-!i,i.!i!- dti;'. 1 - ci'iili.iirir. 1 tin- -am*', >lr- n-iji.r^lrd iicr 
 !mlai:.i^ |ifrmi--i,Mi li> lt-.n- Hit- imirt, an-l i< :in- to M-HH- Mo- 
 uii-ltTN, \x I. ; -lit- ui:"!:t !i:i\r nion. 1 lr;-;nr tn alltnd l!:c d :!> of 
 li:\(ilioii. \\iaiifd \\iMiIi.T ii'.iporl.niitv, lu- ^a'.r o>i:-.rnt : .IIM! 
 v!i.- ciilt-ird .i.ni rm-i\al tin- >acrl Mil in tin- >!o:!a-,tt-r\ <-!'('..!- 
 dihiiliuin ; liul [',^!:ul'> t^U CMI for her I;KTI .!>;:)', !; rtMi!\rl, as 
 ju-r.>ua--!i)ii> vt'fc iiicilt't iital, I" R-IUOM- In r h\ i'oirc. r.!iic!ii;i ;i.i 
 <il)Iaiutiii, r a knouk'd^c ot liii> di'si^'ii, h it l\> r it i::vi:,n:l. :-.:\>\ ', .! 
 to thv- \-l o! l.'v. Tin- i\i;i,' j,iu-:ii'i, air!, ;:c;-oi. ;!:)- I lii" 
 Mi'i'.'vi-li l.i '.,(:, d>, ('. ;'im!\ her M ar a n t i.\ i n.iiifiirr, \\iiiltrr 
 <1; '.- ' v '':(-!i -o".!;'. 1 . '.'t:ii.' : ', in 1 .'.! \\ a> -ii''i''< m\ r-urroiim ii-;i !. \.,iii i r, 
 v :,, !i ruiiliiijit i! I- 1 i la-Mi: ;>,!-- lu r ii.r sc\ <...! ii.;\ -. i' ;; i i i.- 
 li. \i;:i: iin^ t.. !.<. ::H iiiS in.;-!'!";! "i' !;. :;\. ;i i i . t ll.xo^i, i; tiird 
 to ^ ( ik, ;u;.| cr!iiit?i i !,i r {> |-r. .;, JM r juuri.' \. 
 
 \\hrii I'll. (' ire 'da .;i.;\rd in thi- l-i-, >!; at iii-t <! :;:'::! to 
 rtjiL-ir ;!: , ' ( .:.': i . i'.'.iu i!u , ; '-. it.Miniatii'i:, a;id -u < i .1 ^lo- 
 na>!ti\ i:;..r ii; !ua l!.r -|-..t u.i \\!:i,\i !".!\ i- ii'>-.\ v!'!aii I in 1:14 
 r'.i'xT to i!;t- i ;\ t r, and in.'iv \n> .:iiit, >-i.f ;::trii d h< i di i t-r:i; !:;.:- 
 ti>'!!. and li.-an U, li.;:i,i:i-;- nvar ti.r Mtr of tin- |.n nil C.!ti:f- 
 hal. ;j-o;,! tin- . i .;; . ," /, ,;:i,i u; a iildc u.i.t' .;- t. ihl.lrd ;; IUH-.I- - 
 
 I luas
 
 ron fnnjrrrpitifni of n'li^HHis IXTMUK. Her oMalilNlirnont vr.i<s not 
 of an\ nnrtirii!;'.r Ord* r ; fut tin 1 xirirtw^ of their manner ot life 
 ltia% In- !iui:ttrd tim tin- oi'idiit t t T.tli< !dit da, v.!nn *hc In-caim' 
 A|I{H"">, !.: h i t!iu- (! -rr:!>i'd |;\ l'i d : " From her first m- 
 ttanr- <>n lirr < ii- r, -!:< IH\<T \\mi- an\ !ii:< n, lut onl\ vu>olhn 
 (.'.irnn ntN. Six II-II.I|!N air >:il\ tn ii r a <!a\, r\i'|t on tin* 
 t;ti,ilir h-ti\.i!-, m i:> linn - <!' ! Kn-s. ; and it lit I liraltli |MT- 
 nii'.lnl, ^\:< in M r r>lunn<l In IK-I| allrr matiiK, ulnrli \\rir lirld 
 at iniilni^'it, ln.t riMitiniu-'l In r (r. < .\-r' in tin- CSnirch till l.nv.k <>1 
 <!.t\." '!:: !::_'i "pinitiil fit' i l.:in< <1 !' IKT .nulih. inifire! >'- 
 *i f.;i 1 i-jii li l |" r-' n ^ !n !" nine In r niixt-rt^, and li\r i;nd< r In r 
 til; i i hi. n, i \ ! i i i id< -! <-!', s t \!nii ;:!, ( v 'ii rn i>\ K' lit ; 
 
 Krinrnild.t, h< i , f*':rrn <t ''f-i'ii; and //- r d: i i _liti i , 
 
 t'n- r.::n.^ \\ i [l.i;i i^a ; \sli < :.ll MK CM dfd t" tin 1 t;\ i i mi; ;it c| 
 . ti-r\, ,u:d, \M(!I 1 ,tl, Idicda, \M-M- fir III.IUN nt'ii.* 
 i' . .. ! " ' . 
 
 'l!:i- u '.t"!l:c S.'<iit\ \vas diTravid h\ tli<- pr't'iK 
 
 t p.t ! llir MI- .,{" I'.K, \\}\lt h \\as M ttj d 
 
 ii I' M' :..:-'' r\ !A t!: \\ \ai tuundn ->, am! c,,i,fiMr.d uilli all 
 
 i!- mm:',< -1^ tlf !', ;" , ( >n tlir <! .itli n'.tl.cl- 
 
 , -! i \' : '. ,i v n.tli .1 ( i til:i, and, \>\ Ii r t -.IMC--* 
 
 ' n M i;>i |, -. . ! )!,, \ -.- ; I,;,! i., i li,.dv 
 
 V.I- I. JIM ( ,,;., !,. .,;,d d.j.n- 
 
 M !,ad (..till i nr.tr 
 
 tii' v,, , I els , , ( itridtnltr. 'Hi.- Iian-Iati..!i 
 
 ^'' MiaC" oil I'M s/ \,,.|M i, id ,,f (),!,,!!, (-')'., \\hi.ll d.l\ V\.'^ 
 
 i .1 t- -tiv,! 1 , ;u d -! ;! ! u !,:i;. a |i!.'- in >ur Ca- 
 r. V, ..... -.. .. ,. m ,.,, |_ t;,, jl, ,|, NV ,, N ,,,iihd, ami 
 
 I ' ':. \ mil. | , , \\. H a!tn!i',lrd IM if r 
 
 .-.i.d tin (!.(!. , iii \\ !,-i !i x! , |, .id In . ii iiitrnid; 
 
 - I. 'I r ' -, \'. a> -aid t<> l,a\ r 
 
 i -|'-l uh. I.' -llf had III- 1 l.i-i II l-l,l,rd. 
 
 V "' ; iv .- ll.r I .,-! \>,! , -, ',..-, I,.,,, , h.,, d. M i, did !, i,-, 
 
 M"i.a I. r\ .u: 1 n... I ni.di i ll.r ddi I and ill-, iplini- 
 
 I,.- i |r, St. I.lfii :,b< l.i f"i 1 '.; \. .11- ; and i,- ininair, r'- 
 
 ' |" ; ' and . i HII' ti'l ,Jn nt 1 1 v ' . i -, u !.i n tlr^
 
 r \Mr.iun<:r.Miirr. IT.* 
 
 plae^ of rolironirril was discovered ]>\ tli.- IVine<, who imad.-d thr 
 
 !>!e, .111(1, though ill lil-.| repulsed li\ till- lll.lVI TN 1. 1' li!C il'll.llli- 
 
 tanls, returned in ^-ical imni!icr, 'and mercamr e\.r. delt-n^vr 
 
 'H'<>rt. The D.lll'-s man 'lied illlllll lli.ilt !v to till- IIii>li;i~!riy, put 
 
 tin- religion-, to the M\<>nl, >-< I I'm- to the chiinh and other l> nld- 
 
 il'.lJS ;illd (!< p. II led IM;;I|-I| \\illi the -jxiil, iml n::!\ i.i' l!lr tu\M) ;i[|i| 
 lll( -ii;i^l<'!'\ , lint ;;!-.' <>| ;i!{ |l:<- iici^lilxiiu IIIL: |>!;K P I-S, \\lnt c inh.ilii- 
 litlits h.id d< ]>(i-.it, <! !J)( -IT \;ilr,;il>|fi ,:l l.!\ fur IK tliT M cm ilN. 
 
 Hfirlicd, Kiii'4 of Mi ici.i, \\lioh. id Irucil an :IMII\ l< IHM-UC 
 thi- DaiH"*, aniu \fi! t ! ir juri^ilu linii n| l!:c I-'. 1 , iiml llir r''.ri;in< 
 of tin- Miiini>U i v, to tin- ( 'mu n, uliirii retained I hem till (!:. i , i-.-n 
 of Ivl^ar, wlio iiiliiii.iteil an inti ntioii nf n -l<-n;n r the anen ;it ii;n- 
 nastrrs to I-'tlu'lwohl, Hi-hop l \\ iiu'l'i -t i . '1 iis I'relati 1 Iia> IMIJ 
 provided monk-, ami ejci tfd SOMJC >eri.!:ir- v. huli;-<l rej'.iiu'd llie 
 uisles of tin' rhnreli, aiul ri'-coilinu'lirril d:\iiif wor>hip, a^rrrd 
 \\ilh the Kii:-,' 1'cr t!ie MUM nder e.l' ll;e v,!ic!e -lishii I .if the Me i-f 
 l'.l\. 'I'he .I'.aitir^i.-iiled |.\ l'.'!.'..r, i. daled at U ' ij'i.n-.i i; , in the 
 vear .'17 1 '- It pnnido 1'ur the -urrender ot 1'ie Me, \\iih :.il ils 
 apptii'tenaiu e>, pri\ i!e:;< '>, pd\\er to try eau-M >, i\ e. in ronMdera- 
 tion of -i\l\ Mr!"- r! Kind, ami lOt'l. in inoiiev, and a (itu:i',\ <f 
 <M-ld, to he :;;\en !o the Iviii!^. 
 
 Tlielii-t ai;!<it of tlic rextored inona-'tory \\a-> Pirilhnolh, \v!io 
 uas appointed \>\ F.disir, and eveiird JiiniM-lt' to complelc '.lie ie- 
 j>ans <i( the Chuivli, \\!.ieh, \'.!ien ili:i>li('d, \a^ dedicated, h\ the 
 cel( hrated An hl/!-lmp Diir.Man, ("> >l. Peter a;id tl>e \i\'_'n 
 Mary. The ;.hhot \\;i- a>-i-! d in the hn.-ine i.t hi- i.jiiie i-v 
 I. eo, a monk, \\'i:> greatly roiitriinited lo i;:e .-,'<iin!\ e.i i!.e p 
 sessions ot' tl;e niona <>-\'\ , l>\ procnrin^' a meeting oi' the p,:i.M;>.d 
 inlfi-bitaut-i oi' the Me, and the adjuiiiit;;,; eoiniiie-, in \\!;.i h il.e 
 ri^hl^ dl I'.;-.' -m i;-!\ urn 1 a>ciM'ta:ned. and the ii<i;ii)daiie> \ iii- i :r 
 stales di-i-i:--ed, and >t tiled to!';- -,i!i>KK t:.-;i .-,'' ihe \\ hole a>- 
 seiiihly. (>nli;;> on -.--ion, ai!i<ji diiiii \v,i- n..'.de th,ou:;ii i; e 
 l'en>, and r;il!cd ./:,':;/'.> or I!i-,'i t ;>'* Ihlj ', ;,- a m< mori;:!, and 
 
 1.,-uiidary 
 
 * The ili<-!: t!:at rr. >-'> ;! i - i>;i;J fiein S; jr. '!;> y (;> ^' .!:;! in, I M\ in . n !ti ill -4'.: 
 (>\er it. c.il! 1 1 \1 ''.]' Mi ! !-. i i-i !i':il' i -. ti P .1:; ..'.'I C'!i;i;it. r i,i . ; . i i> i.ii- 
 ntnin-i Ni!!i:il.i:\ ,,;';!:, J }c , :' !.,\ i,n '',..: . . , .: ' ;,. . i:l|,.a' i|-i.e>f, 11,- 
 piiiiie li;.i: \\.i- r: 1 '!'.; !'.! :, - I'-.l'. ' /. ,,;,... . . Hi. it <! 1 /.
 
 1 j6 ( AMBK1DGF.SH1RE. 
 
 boundary ltm-t u i!:.- r-jxcti\f po^rs-ion-. The projx'rtv of 
 
 tlu- r!:i:i.h M;I nr.rli aiiL'iiHMil- I IA l!ir l.'.r_v purchase* ot land 
 
 in;n!i l>\ tl.' nt'lc't, \\lio i- -.lid t. ii.:\c In m -l.tin li\ tin- oid< t-i>1 
 
 (* ;i i n l.ifr: I:;, v. H'M- 'i\.;iiU !.< .tl.-ii .|i,!tj! [tiiintcd IKMIN in the 
 
 .i.<\ thru-! tlirin iil'iii.. li.n!\ ln-ij. atii In- .1: 1:1 pit*. Tiiis 
 
 ir.tiniiT < 'i.tiii'i ' undi-i -n\ 'it ', till tin- rout! iti'-u >l I'.ltinla l'i>r 
 
 - - iiiuliiDi ..{' !".'!\\.t!i!, h. i u;i-iu-L A, i;:lurr I In I In i "iilV-s 
 
 i \ .hi i.i r .illi- ; ( i in" -. 
 
 |'P i:! I . ) ..; i I i! tin- linir i.f !!; ('.'iii|iir-, tii- al.l-A rouli- 
 rii'.'-'l li- l!i . I!N pov-' Kiiir !>( :n_; iiu r< ,i-t il l>\ th" ;;it U 
 
 ol I. l!'.\ L'i Hi 1 . i i "I -, I' 1 :' p.'.I ! . ''!'.'. ill, .1 s .l\n;i \,i- 
 
 !,' IP. i", \\'i.. ivli'uit ;i:i'l i.!.-:^' -I :!.'-;. '': -u|.- .!' )';. [n;r. !i ; 
 :M,-| I i.i'.r r.u:!:;ii.:li, \\in.u..- U'.I! i l\ ll. 1 '. M-.I! M.'li. n, in 
 1.- c\, ;illl i>'i: 11 .| in ti.c < IP >:r .;t 1 '.' . . I in- | . i\ it , - "I I in 1 inn 
 : \ \\ i ir < -Hi.! 1 1 n H 1 1 |i\ Km.: ( .i. ut r, ;nii! . _;.n:i l'\ i . i\\ .in! \\\>- 
 
 ('i-ii!' -*<'<r, \'- ii" TI . i i\i I tin- i ,u 1\ p.Hl fi| In- c.liu .lli'.ll In li , .l.i'l 
 I thr ..'. li-.t ;i n>\\ < h:iiti i , v.i... !i ciiiiiuri:itc'l .lit the pn--- 
 v --ini,-, 1 1 ,-iit -, ;ii.'l pi i\ iK i;' > (d ! I.i i '. 1. 1 ::. .iicl \N.I> ( "iiln nu i| 
 l.x 1' , . \ N-, ,.,!. 
 
 T i . ' I !\ t!.i N'inii.iM ii:\.i-imi. l!,<- 
 
 I '1 illl. -'.Ml. till M M ll'.ll 
 
 I.!-! l.r - ..-I li'. 
 
 I .1 ( i..;'.i. :.!. j. -..I.. ! In -'.:]'j .. ! <! I.-l-.i: l.tl.ihi.-. 
 
 : i.i i 'i : .i . - !! li .1! 1. .1 I ' !..< ( :. n, .Mill _ i\r ;i--i- 
 
 l.u.rr ami -!. ll I t-i :. i! I .::,!. -:i 1. .!.!-. lii.it \MH !. l> i iiniinl 
 
 . ,!! l! i ;r ru:iii'i\ l'i.>-i! l!'i 1 1 !'::. 1.1! i- !) >\ mir u !: .:n I In N 
 
 ill :: ;-n u-uipi r. '!'!. n.rm il s'i. irj! 1 . ! i 1 .'- !-! i.i' 1 IN 
 
 v . "i -1 i ; j'.ii ' i I ; -! .11 !:. pri ;_, i -- 1 \\ IHI.IIP'- .11111* ; 
 
 _ n!:i' i i). ' !> n 1 1 n, 1 iv . . ii, I ..u t "I ( !.- -It I ; ^!l'll .M , 
 
 I .:i I i I N Ili-i. \\;:i'i, M ..I' I.. Mt'ur, I.., M | , |' 
 
 I i.i ' ': ;... Ill i!, \; I.;!.- !!!-!. I :n !: ,||, 
 
 ! | |l ! I \\ .11 i{ \\.l- 
 
 i I . ] . i t ' , r i : i . ( - ; i \ 
 
 i 
 
 1 1 . . , . i , . i [!;: I i i . \ j . . . : . I . i t i , . N . i 
 
 i, '''ni 
 
 S' I'-ll'.l!" i -I I .ill. II J' 1 . -I |.i 
 
 } . : i i i r , . \M - 1 1 ; 1 1 i 1 ' , 1 1 ! i : . ' . . i \ ' , i i
 
 r \Mnim>r:r.sim:K. 1 '.7 
 
 the ft'ns, of straw, wood, ami l>n<;s ofeaith; hut t!.e work w.i^ oh- 
 Mrui ted l>y HtTeward in M-veral Micccvif ul nail ies. Some distur- 
 bances in tin 1 iinrtli of KiiL'land hreakini,' out aliut tin- vuiic pe- 
 nod, the Kiii'_.' was oldiLM-d to r.n-** 1 tin- sie<_M-, to which, however, 
 lie returned in the -piiii"i>t tin- \i-ar !''7", and rnrarpped mi ;t 
 vpt i.ppo-itr It i \ldre\, win re a iiei k of firm l.nid, sr-| ( liin^ into 
 the tin, rendered tin- pa-sr_'e into the l-le narnmer tlr.tii in ;inv 
 dtlicr part. From this v pol he <arned on iiir \s'.>k; hnttlie \>ater 
 liuxiii'. 1 , liv il- \\(i'jht, (li->tru\eil a iLmi \\!i:i!i IK- l;:id funned 
 aero > <> llie ri\er, lie retire.! In Brandon, on the e.i^ern side of'tlie 
 Isle, \\liei\-, in a council of \v;ir, it was rt'.solved t<> renexr the at- 
 tack from tlio MIIIH- point. Hcrcvvard, \\|M had attecdt-d (in 1 
 council in dismiiso, relumed in ihe l:alit t a (i-lienn.ui, and -el 
 tire to the inaija/ines of str.iv, and tiinlier \\hieii \\niiam'-. troops 
 had collected, and taking advantage ol (lie eonltivioii, jii;:d- a -ue- 
 cosful Nalh ui'.h hi> l^o.it^, and destroyed llie Juris \\hicli i:i> e:ir- 
 lities had ei- et< i! ' . 
 
 The KiiiLr, inllamed with rc^entiuent ;it the-r repeated diviN r>, 
 proceeded t<> (.'.ur.hridu'c, when- he alien.ited all tin- e>!ates and 
 manors of the niona^terv, situate \\ilhonl the lle, (> liis Nornian 
 fol!o\\-r-. Tll!^ ua-- the. >urest mode of e\t<.rtin<_ r llie suljinis^inn 
 of the inniiLs; hut i:< the KtvJMi -tlici-rs led al lln-ir !.;!>!-;, \\itli 
 their arms in cmi^iant readiness for IIM-, thev d.;!id not oiler to 
 juake terms \\ith th<- Kin::, till ti.ev were it: -:>me ili-!re- f.ri>ro- 
 \. ; >i<>n<: hat even then their j erMia-ioii-. were in<-ili 'cti: a! ; for thiir 
 L.'ix^t- ei:iild n<<t he J)i"e\ailed on t" L'^ivr !o tin ir d--i_i.->. \\ i-'i- 
 iiii r , huwLAc-r, to make their o\vn pence wilii tl.e ^inj-rei^n, li:.- a!>- 
 
 I-' I. 
 
 ' Tl cc-i-nn rh.K u.is ..rcin.ic.l !,% tl.r C ,..,|u. ,, ,\ ;,.-,;-,% - i - . !.. :.. -i :;- I 
 I'.'- I-!< .!' F.!\. i- Mill \i-ii !r a' I lif -.:,!: i enl i.f \ !; \ ( '.MM v . \\i-' in tl ' 
 liiaiini -dt' Vt iM 'iii'Jiam, a:;i| i^ i.>iii:j>i'\ cal'i I /,'.../> /.''',. 'j ; if ti , 
 c.iiup r- ; > i\i'.i i's ; i i>!i :', , .ia i 1 ' !. 1-1 1;-. . .'i i^- ' . -. (!.- I'Ti.;- ( '..MI.-I.'- i, i 
 .i!> in ;1 i > vpi ;' . i.. i- IA ii|i-i-l I'lma :i ii".. i !'.'i-f; ij't : n\\ m i;,.- i", '.-, I. \'\ 
 M^.ini, rctii'i i!, >.' '-i /:t'i'l in tin I.\'. <-f I ' '. in v.l.ii ': :t: > tl.i : \\ i.l- : \. 
 !.- fin 1 i! !i.<- \ i.'.' ii*. :.:i i p i;- i l' !i.i' X "|-M- MIS - ". i! \ ;: in.i l!i' i , i:i,'\ 1! -o 'i 
 I\!i!i-:i- i'l-'a- \ 'i> i.i i :e ;.i i! nl 'i.i- 1\\ r.u'- air \ i.. ;i \ - - . \ .< . i I \-. ian:; ci i I.iin 
 it;.!!-, \\lii, it at tin 1 M-uiii eii.l d'AIiiietli ( nii\ \ i- in.i' 1 i'.u tl;i- > ,:',-?\ ,.( 
 tl... \ni.>.-. took thi-ii 11.111,1-. u!., .,;: i: v. ! ;. c,.i ; '. _ .,!.-.. 4 I , ..., 
 il. I. .x. : L. >,'.,... i ' :.
 
 bot. with s4-u-i.il of Ins u.t.iik-, Icrt KK privwlrly, atwl went lo 
 \\illl4iuut \\.ir\snk, \\licirtiiN liiiploml lus )I;IM|<>II ; ami tlic 
 jl>Nul, in a -tiTit iiitcni<"t, l).i\in^ inlornn 1 the Kiu^ oi'lhc bot 
 iiir.isitro lor iv<luciii)j the Mr, uini |irt')tii>i-il to tiv hit rt:air&t 
 t-\ rtioiis In loriju'i lU ii l< inki> lo ubeilkmc, rrturucii with hi* 
 I.I!!..VUT% t.. l.S. 
 
 li. th- ii-ims; \-;n. llii l^ijiiiltTs rennc'l i< iiil<iroiii'iit5 fruni 
 t!i. ir fiiiii'liiii Si-i.iti.iii!, ami the north nl' I'.n^t.ni'!. iiul \Vil- 
 li.i,-. In-ill^ jtMi!\ t .i t-i i,t>li ti.ur ri'in^ !i|u-s, iii.irc!u:d .1 lar^c 
 irim to i'-i'H,i ii-ucf il.c su-jc. lie llivu 1'iut- orili rt tur Ilic 
 n!ii|il' tn.ii i, | li: . ,U-.A'\, \\!;.>'n, ;-.lti r M-\ ( ial nioutK' *-\i:rf 
 Lilnir, M.IS JH ; t-. i lc I. ai;'! .-.Kiiv;i!K'ni i ! >\ I >i!-.;i:nl niili!.ir\ rn- 
 
 J?i!H >. 'i lie st. i<l. I -. \V ' U Il-i\\ iiHJ i I tii pj , ; red, hut u<>I| toUtxi 
 
 tin ir nr.iii li iin|mliii !>N s'-.tn- in | u-.ilrr^. uhuh lav In-twct-ii 
 tin-in .11,1! tin linn l.r.ri, ;iu>l v.i ic olil;^. il to ir.r.; .1 nuiiilx i ut 
 l.o.its thrii:^li tin i.ii-., ,11 oiiinti. ui.u.i- a tlintiu^ luiil^'c, to rn.t- 
 1 i in to cniiti:r.if tlu-ii - 'I > ' ..s i/i tlu- ln'si,.-, ( | 
 
 1, ..h'l i ',* \ <li>j': !ol lin- ;>. .-.i_:' ;i iirmuss ; lut 
 
 tin -H|-iii,r >ki.l i-; the Ni'Mii.iii vil iu:- in tin- MM- ct' their niili- 
 t.tt N i ;^ i iu >, n\ ii -;>t.uii -, un I \ n'inj v ii< -i lain I tor llu? 
 
 Kill','. (ii'-.il ir.iin':' ; > nl liu- l'.i.:.i.>li \M-II- -i.iin in l!i>- li.illli ; 
 un<i i,. iiv Hi ll. ]>ii- 'in r - O'-K- <', i'-\l; u-titi',1* 
 
 t (I ; - t, aj'.-i iill.i : - ; !., ir !i.in! ;u.ii 
 
 fn I rut il, l!i..! lii< v n: .'.il M -ni.iiii .1- I.M;..: iiii'irirn-nt > ! ilic 
 ( MI, p,i i "i - M n ji-.i;nT, ,t:i,l !> oi:ic .'. t> 1 1 < r to -i.it.i js ju i M.IIK ,j 
 tii |> ill- ii.s ;itilh- n |t\. 
 
 'I .. K , ; I..! I Jlo of ill.- ] .If. l!,,lil ll.' 
 
 {- k ,' i I I' i:, '!,- )';!< ;i-li 
 
 : :. i.f .i\ - 
 
 t !.r Nn !<i.u ti r> i. '!! li.c 
 
 in. n.i^ici \ , 
 
 . . .' 1 ' -. :. . ' . !1 II 
 
 , I. \ . i . . , . .' - .![ ul. 
 
 .1 :i. ..... i.' ;.,.:.. i \^ i .:., , . . 
 
 'i i.i ( '.in. :..i,; .1; ;. -mt'.i.i*. I ;,:> i.
 
 CAMI!P. UHn.ilUKK. J;V) 
 
 monastery, and Ihc most \aluahlc furniture of the Clinrrli srueii 
 by ill** Kinij ; but the tjold, sil\rr, and jewel*., wne afterwards 
 restored tliioii-h the lii'inur-i ol'Theodwin, a Monk of Jumiaije, 
 ill Normandy, \\liiiin tin Conqueror lia<l appointed to -wen -d (lie 
 Al>l)iil Thui>laii, hut who refined to accept the oilier, uulevi ever\ 
 article nl tin- aho\e description wa< L'i\< - u hark. 
 
 On the death ol Thcodwin, in 1(7>, the adinini-tnilion of 
 the atlairs ot tlie \hbcy was bestowed on a Monk named (iodfiey, 
 who retained it* entire management lor -e\rral M.IM, and hud 
 sufficient influence \\iththe Kmu, to obtain h: j-i -run ->i'n that 
 the rights and liberties of the .Mciia^Uiy should In- einjiiind into, 
 ina i;reat a.sseml)l\, enlivened for the purpo>c at /v ;///.'/v/, a 
 small ^illa^e in Sullolk, bordering "ii C.milu :>l , -lute, 'i'inr 
 proceedings of tlii.-' iiicvling Iwiii-^ reiliii'd to tin- l\\\\<,< !% hit 
 ]>arons, he issued a precept, in conformity \\;l!i it> tlecisioii, In 
 Ihe. Shcrilis of the several eounlies interested, di'.eding them lo 
 put the C'liuuli of l'.!\ ia po><(^'inii of all the riulil-, ei^tuin-, and 
 privileges, it enjo\ed at Kinii Kdward's death. In iiie \ear K>S1, 
 (iodfr'y \\.isrenio\tdto Malinsbury, and Simeon, brother to Wal- 
 kolin, liijhop of \\ iiichester, appointed to the abbuey of I'Jv. TliU 
 1'relate, soon aitcr liis promotion, laid tl'e foundaliuii of the. 
 ma^nilicent conventual Church, which IM.S been justly charac- 
 terized 
 
 in tl:e " Stury of F.I\ ," \\l;i< !i I'iillcr, in !,is Cl:rrc!i ) li-intA-. '.rir.M-c'.; to Iiavf 
 ! . ii \\ litli'ii in the it 'i-n cl' 1 Ii-iii v til' 1 S. , ci'ili. > \; ,i! < i'_i.;v i;:"- i.l'it, 
 tiipin ancifiit ro|'i.'-, h i\c liccn piiiiii !!(! : cur i>i' i!.( ;.i 1>\ 15'. TM ;li i '. ;' < :u 
 an oli I i u re) i ii. i nt r.ill . an-.itiici !-.\ I'ltllci-. t':"i'.; a tiai> M ' - u ;' ' rvi! - i i! < 
 Dean's dining Ki'HM : :ni'l ;i tLinl !>\ I'.'ii'li.ii,!, l'i o'.i. ,::i :t!n-i; ,1! |M. ; : ;..!:, w 
 in the KjiUeopal P.ilaee al I'.Iy. Aefi'nlint; tmlii ti.i>'iiiiii.,i!\ t.i'n- M! 'i ac- 
 e ni!(i;i!ii' i'. \l;f u\ ii:in.il painting \\.i- il-jur :,,'. . , ; !!: \. n'l^ nt ;..' : i ;< c!i i y, 
 Tii ri'Cii. I tin- ir.'.'n.il - i'i-l'ii'ih.ii \\i.;c, i i'\i.ii i i, :\v< : :; ;i.c >!rn'..x .:> i !;..'ii 
 LiM'-;- an 'I I lit- !in-> - \\i < n ii wa> ili'iic, jv s:;j | ;,, ) " i ii ;ii'l. i I, <!; n i!ii i- 
 n' tlic 1-t'iT tiir \i<nn.nii!;,. wliiiijcr tlii'j \\- >> -.- ;'.!;. .".'( v.-t i ILL !, <,-. \ 
 tlu- iu-ti'ivetii'iM-xci'i-l .ivain-'t i-ii !>> l'i- -"a !'.: . YvK'\.' :.(.;-, 
 
 i'i :i ( : ill. .! \ '.'iiii ;!
 
 1^0 ( x'tnri Df.r.sinnr. 
 
 t ri/ed a> ono of the nnt < nri"ii> monument- of ecclesiastical nn- 
 ti'piitN in the kingdom. Hi 1 spared r.o exertions, o| which hi- ai;e 
 was capable, to cam it on with \\^r ; Imt, pai'K from insufficient 
 fund*, and pail!\ from tin inflect ot those to whom his inJinni- 
 tM>* had obliged him to mtrn-t its execution, it remained imfi- 
 nished at tin- time of hi- <!i-iva-e, which liap|H-ned in l'\ (l '., when 
 he had run,].!, ! d his Iroth \ear. Ilichard, his succe--or, prov- 
 rutrd the bui'dini; w ilh diii'_'i me ; and ihe eastern >idc \>< -mi: tinid;- 
 rd in tin- M.:I 1 P '.'', t! 1 -- liodn s and slnir.es of tin Saints I'.lht 1- 
 dr-'!.t, Sf\!,-.ir':-.i, !.:nn-i,iMa, and NVi'ihur'ja, were nmo\ed from 
 tin- old ( iiiuh, ar.d depo-iteii in the uew stiuetiiic hefore tin* 
 altar. The ai.iii: 1 re\eiiin-s (,i' tin.- aliliev, aliout t!/i? period, 
 umoiinted to | ;<".!. 
 
 lln iiard, \\ !io \\ ;ts tin- !,!-( aol, !, -.olniliil HuirN (lie Tii-lto 
 r-t;dii,s|i ;. pi;di 'j.rif !ii ic ; liut though his impnitaiiities w r- MTV 
 nruMit, l!i- i! '\'j.n v as not i ll'eet d till afler In- ii alii, in llo/". 
 I!'':\i\, I'J-Iiop et I'.-.iiL'or, wa> the fii -I appointed t"tliei:\\ S e, 
 vtiich was partis l.:ken from the diocese ol Lincoln, whose H:>l;( p 
 had the manor <f X}ift/:;-i>-};, Huntingdonshire, in exrliauge. 
 
 IJer\e\ ploenred n:.:i:\ '_'!;-. .llld pn\ llrues t"l hi~ l'i-!lopnc ; and 
 .i!-. ill,- L'fant t-f a fair, I- commence at I'.N on the thiid da\ pie- 
 eilii,^' tin- J( 'th f .ln;:e. w hi' h v\.:> the .'iini\ < i <\t \ ol' the d, .ith {' 
 i ; .lln Idieil.i, and to coi.'.aa.e for s. M n da\s. 'I he ..ndin t o| i!.;-, 
 I'lsliop apjieais in Mime parti iili'.i s not to h.;\e l.( < n , oii-i-t< nt 
 \.i:h jnstiii-; for h:i\ iiiL' .|il.;ird t!n- Kti:^'* n.ainl.ite to ir.aki- an 
 njtnil ilni-i'.n <(' (lie aliln \ e-!a!i -. In UM i n the 1>; liopm and tlie 
 jnoiiks, in- ronlrutd to i< tain a lull thiul ol lue p. - -i -*i..u- more 
 
 Nii'i !!:.-. I::- --.|(ec--o], \\ ,'!i a \ n \\ to ::-:^t the I'mpress 
 .Ma'.i'd.!. .l:n,.;! -i c..nte,t > .||; Kin- N,ph<n, ii.'ted a a-tl- 
 
 at 
 
 \. ; . 'i ! . i . r ! , I ;.' .i,i:,-'ui,h, '!- . r\ \\ > ll,.- " | -n.i'. -!. 
 
 i! . i .-i.M.:i-t ;,.. .rt.T I. \,,,\. ii ..n rl.r I'K. ;. vh,, . ,i t i ; 1 1 -v n 
 
 1 .\ ' ' |.. !<( .I 1 :- n.i: ' ! l-\ lii< lii.'li> v Tt i . !'.i t li.i.l .![ H I 
 
 li. i i.! |. i I.,:. '! IT..! ! < I: in 1 !'... I I 1 v ' , .ili'l c. .'- 11-11 
 
 a' \ I. ' ' I' , . I . i, . \. .1 i ;;:.'! Ha l>. ! . i>'h. il.' M-L

 
 r \MBR1 DGF.SHIRF.. io'l 
 
 at FJy, and another at Aldicy ; yet lie u.i> di~pos->< sscd of all hi>> 
 estates ami rc\cnues by the Kin^, who suddenly paised tin- ii\tr 
 with lii.-> hone, uiul made himself linger of tin Nr ; lint btini; 
 soon afterwards taken prisoner at Lincoln, Nicllus profited by 
 the opportunity, ami, \vitli the aid of some forces sent l.im by 
 the Kmpivss rtfjNrrcd the l>|i-, ;nnl \\;is rc-in-.tateil in liis 
 bishopric, whirli, \Mth a slmrt iiitcrini^ion, lie retained till hit 
 death in 1 K'l. 
 
 At'ter the simmr r of the Monastery to Henry the Ki^hth, thut 
 Monarch, by hi> I.e!li"s I'.itt nt, da!e<l September the loth, ] HI, 
 granted a charter to convert the conventual Church into a Cathe- 
 Iral, by the title of the Cathedral Church ot' the Undivided 
 Trinity; the establishment for the performance of di\ino service 
 to consist of a Dean, a l'rie>t, and eiyht Prebendaries, with othtr 
 Ministers: the T^'an and Prebendaries to form a body corjntrate. 
 Thomas Ooodcricb, the thirty-second Hishop, \vho at that time 
 held the See, was a zealous promoter of the Reformation; and 
 bis injunctions to de.noli>!i imni;es, shrlii' 1 , a ii;'s, and other su- 
 jier^tiUous emblems, were executed with so much punctuality, 
 that no trace of them remains within his diocese; though before 
 that period it contained many objects of frequent resort. 
 
 In the first Parliament of Elizabeth, an act was passed, which 
 empowered the Queen to retain any lands belonginii; to whatever 
 See illicit become vacant, and to ijivc tenths, and impropriate rec- 
 tories, instead of them. This was a ijreat disadvantage In tin- 
 bishopric of Kly, which, under this act, was deprived of Manors 
 \\ho.ie revenues amounted to upward-* ot 11.5J1. yarlv. The 
 Bishop possesses all the rii^hts of a county palatine, and is Sove- 
 reign within the Isle, where all causes are heard and determined 
 liv a Judje of hi> appointing, who holds a-'i/c-, c.iol delivery, 
 and quarter se>^i'>ns; and has proper oflicers under him to pre- 
 serve the j)eace, and execute hi> decisions. 
 
 The CATHKDKAK <>f 1'ly is the workman-hip of very dirferent 
 periods, a;id displays a singular admixture of various styles of ar- 
 chitecture ; yet, notwithstanding the dissimilarity of its parts, 
 when considered a> ;i whole, it must imquestionublv be regarded 
 
 VOL. II. I. *;
 
 r 
 
 a- a \*n majrmliicnt structure. It is .il-o interestins; from fur- 
 nlshmt,' l!i< antupiarv uitli tin- advantage of obtaining an ;tc<|uaint- 
 TIICI- with the mode-, ol building practised bv our ancestors in dif- 
 ferent :i_ r < , and which can ln>t be acquired from a rompaniti\r 
 examination. 
 
 Tin- north and south transepts arc tlir oldest part* of the Cathe- 
 dral, and were em ted in the reigns of William Rufus and Henry 
 tlir Fir-t. Here the urehe- are circular, as well as in the nave, 
 which was |>r<;im about tlie middle of the reiun of the latter Mo- 
 narch, ami completed lie fore 1171. Between this period and the 
 year 1 lv;>, li^hop !{\d<l erected the yreat west tower, which w;m 
 anncntl\ Hanked ou tin nmth SM!>' 1>\ a building ofihesanu* kind 
 as that on the south ; but this either fell, or was taken down, and 
 another building be.tn in its place, but ne\er carried higher than 
 lwe|\e or t-niit'iii feet. The interior \iew of iJijs tower is parti- 
 eul.iily Iieautitid, it benm decorated with small columns and 
 .tutus running round in several stones, a i lt | lighted b\ tweiitx- 
 sexen wmdow>. Tie lower part was repaired, ami new cased 
 \\ilh siniie, in the mid ih 1 of the tilteenth centiir> ; but the bcatil* 
 <.) iln t-.<i r \\.;s destro\ed in a < oii-iderable de^nx-, by the inscr- 
 t;.'ii nt .: In I Ire \-tioor, ;:nd \arimis beams irieu'ilarU di-posed !> 
 
 dm c ! tile ionise <>! the In 11 l"|>< v Tills b'.ll\, \\llll o|!|e[ 
 
 cumbrous obst ni< t if nis, has bt en iemo\ ed during the |>ie-ent \ .u, 
 through the inuiiiliei nee and taste of the Hi -hi Hi \ . James ^ mkc. 
 
 the present I'-^h.-p, who h.is ;iNi, enabled tile De.ill and < liapler 
 
 to repair the mutilated dot orations ol the towT. ami restore tlk* 
 whole tu it- <"iii,'ii:al splendor. 'I'iie handsome I, \tilnili at tl>- 
 enlrt'iiii, timerl\ called The tiall.ftr, \*a-- built aliout the \e,ii 
 , !'\ IJi.-h.iji ('.(taelnus. Tins has likewise In en itji.iiied : 
 .iinl the 'jround m li":,l MI ni,,( h lowered, that, iu^tt ad of a de- 
 M ent at the entrance nl three o| ti.ur -N |'-, ; 1N 1i,iu:ei!\, ti.eie is 
 no an a-> < ut ml' i it n| one -t^ p. 
 
 The touiid. :!,': ol t)i i it L'a::J -tn: lure w l 
 
 < in>ll. bill wa I'llU'lll..! . tie pj. |i\|e|\, 
 
 Ai'I'l, til'' ei-iit!i r,.,iii'p. 111 ll.i \iar I - 
 '11. tl.iei ,11--! !, ii|.,s w.l.- 'I
 
 '
 
 C AMHHIIK.r.Sllll'.K. 10, 
 
 of till' lofty stollC to\\rr ill till- Ilildlt of till' twelfth uf IVIiMl.lIN, 
 
 l.I'J'J. Tlii-. lower ^tood iii the (i litre ul the building on Jnur 
 arches, \\liicli a\e wav, ,md |n< < ipilalt-d it In tlr- ground. 
 To prevent tin- n cuirciM of ;i like ac< idenl, Al m de \\ .iNiii^- 
 li.ini, Sub-Prior of the Comcnt, .unl S.niM of tl,- Church, a 
 IHTSOII eminent!) \ir--cd in architecture, de>ined ami t reeled the 
 present inamiificent octagonal toner, uliirli M Mi|i|>oit-i| <m ri^'ht 
 pillars, rovoml \\illi a fluinr, and It riiiiiiat4-i| |>\ ,m < Ir^.uit l.iu- 
 tt'in. The capital^ of tin- pillai^ arc oiiianu uti i| \\itli mile Iii%to- 
 rical ramies \\liicli ri'pn'M-iit llu- priii(i|>al cvnils in tin- life of 
 Kllicldivila. Tliis oota^on is proli.ihlv iiucqualh'd by an\ other 
 ol the Kiixl : lli* stoiii'-work was conipl* led in HI\ \car-, anil tin- 
 \votxl-\vork rabi'il thcroon, and ro\Tfd \< itli lead, in ;!)'ut fittn n. 
 The wliolt: \\a. prrfrctcd in the \i\ir 1 .} I J, at the expense ul 
 CKMil. 4s. lid. The three arclies lastuard of the octagon \\ere 
 rduiilt about the same period ly liMiop Hotlium, and are \ery 
 Jiiiihly rinhellished. The vaulting i^ dixided into regular roinpart- 
 juenls \)\ various ribs, which .spring from the capital-) of the pillars, 
 and are ornamented at the intersections with flowers and clc^anl 
 foliage, executed with much skill. The arches of the second ar- 
 cade, and the windows above them, are decorated \\ith graceful 
 and delicate tracery work. The wood-work of the dome and lan- 
 tern, with part of the roof, was repaired between the years 17 >7 
 and 17''-t by Mr. James Essex, of Cambridge; and the <!ioir, 
 \\liich was then under the lantern, was also removed, by hi^ di- 
 rection, to its present situation. This \er> important impi>\e- 
 nienl greatly contributes to the beauty of the C'atLcdral. The 
 stalls in the new choir were originally made by Alan de WaUinsi- 
 liam : the eat window i^ embellished with a ^oud painting "I St. 
 IVter. The ali.n-piece i^ a tine old paiutini:, repre-ontin^; St. 
 I'eter delivered from l'ii>on by the Vnm 1 ; it \v;i^ p\ir ha-ed in 
 Italy b\ the late Marl ot Cinilithaiu, an 1 piesented to the Mean 
 and Ch.ipter of I'.ly by the pUM-nt l^^iop. At l!ie t i-t end ot 
 t!ie noith ai-ie 1-, a -innpliious Chapel, erected by lii>l!np Mtuik. 
 who died at hN Ca>ll at ^ i-beih in the \, ,ir ljiH>. Ili> ton.'-, 
 with hi> efliiry IMII^ tiiereon, but nuu'ii delac-'d, i> placed undei 
 
 1 .
 
 MI .'ivl: ni" ^\c,i\f <m (\\,- ivrtli sldf. In tin' -<>ntli ai-l', arid in 
 -r.;i;r n'|N'< t- rn M-|>. ii:'!iii'4 \\;(h tin* fonniT, liul mm ti MI)* M'>r 
 in its (;;!.(!!. -hai'iiN, j- aiMtii'-r (*li:i|wl. Thi> a> rirrtetl by 
 IiOii'] \V. -t :-.ii' 'it ?!: \ -.ir 1 ; > '.i', and i^ liiidiU mri< lii'il \\\\\\ <!- 
 lii ..;(, i> r h.. "i n.t;ii'-:it-v .MI '! rlrtr.uit carving. In tins falinr the 
 )...!.. - .' - 1:1, Xiru:,:.!!.,!! ,,f V.-ik; liiUlmnjli, Dukr >!' 
 
 Ni':! : . .;n ; M iLtii'i : .ui'l tli'- 15i-li"pN \l\\in, I'.ltVar, AtlirUtan, and 
 r.'ii;"tii, arr l']^iti ! in -in.i!l <<!!>, Minilar t<> thosf in \>lnrh 
 th-% urn 1 irninnif'l in tin- \%;I|!N o( tin- dl clioir. Bulh tlir-r 
 ('ii;|>-N \\t-rt' ^ti ;itl\ ililapicl.itrd 1>\ llu- -iithn^m>tii' rrtm nn i -> 
 %\iii "priini; n]> ilui'i'i'^ tlir (nil \\:ir><, a no x fin l li.i\c had i'.n 
 iin inriblt: anlijialliv ti C\IT> rrli^imi-. <ililuc tli.it ili-jihtyrfi t.i^tr 
 .in' I i U-^anrr. 
 
 In tin- ai!f> air tin- rcrn.nns "| <-\rr.iI aiii .rut iii'imnni'it!^ 
 \\!nili apjwar to lia\- \n-< n <>1 U" >d wilkiu;inln|>, l>ut ait rniit !i 
 il.iin.!L;r<l, and all tii<- !'.. inti-i^tii <^ <>t lli' raivtiiL* IlIN'd nj) i-v 
 ri tlnk coat 't ^larin^ \v Inti \\ ,idi. Tln> injuiiinnui :'.nd iri- 
 yrar. tnl modr <'t indi ; ir/in^ lln--c \ cntTal-lr iH-rtdnnanci 1 - l <>\;\ 
 ! ! 'licit, (iii^'lit to I"- i j 'i "!>.:' 1 l>s '\-r\ i>ii- on \\linM 1 inin<l 
 t'i' pi in )|>!CN i.[ t.i-ti- and |M'pi M l\ II.IM- .in\ inll'iciicc. \i::"in; 
 
 l,n M'iiiiiin-iit-< an- t! : tin I'.i-h- p> N-ilInMld. Kiiknm'., 
 
 PI I ji.l.i. 1 1 "I I i.ini. !'. M h< I, ( i n \ . l!i d.n.in, sj.Lril, \ t ;i:id n.an v 
 ;i Hiolinpt ; ;'i!il ,d--M a rnnm:-' tuinli I" tin- II;' itmi N "I !!. 
 famous Julin Ti|t"lt. r.;:;li't \\"|i.->t,r, and ln> h\ n \< i . -. <' 
 lii. limr of Hi.h.ud :!i.- 'I l.nd. The I ; ..nt i> cf \ci \ rl.-j.nitlv 
 \\ >: ki d in.: i Mr, uilnrii* d \'ii!ii -r\ > ral --inall -t.:tr,i -. ll \\.i- i.i\ c'i 
 I-. C !.\ H... i Six HOT. 
 
 n< - !.-.!!,,. ( '.,t!n di.'.l, from ra>t ti> -t. i- '. . 
 
 'I'll.- l n-lli <.J" tli. ti.i:; 
 
 . : i lallti :n r.\( i liir diMii I ' i. 
 
 ! ' . i. tin- I\M. ! \,-r- ..'. 
 
 I I ' I I., I! IT 
 
 i I ll ,. 'I !] !,. i-!:t ..| II 
 
 ' 
 
 .ll-, i- N' 
 
 / ./,' I i . : I i 1 1 d t 
 
 ti.
 
 \ M UlU I)-. I sill !: i . !'"> 
 
 the me of tin- inlul.il. int-, .,| tli.it pir-h . 'ti .ill 7 I... !' >tm.i- 
 lioll, l\ til' Dr. in .11 id ( 1 1. 1) )'(. This ! ril '! 1' tlllf r ,i, ctt.'ll- 
 Jliem t (I in tlir M-!-.;II ..t I'.tlr. .ud liif ^ . nd. .tii-l i* n i.l lli. im. t 
 pellet I Imildin^s of tli.it .!_;.. Tin- sh.'j.i i- ,m ol.it.n" J-I.M--; th-- 
 Jiiti-in.; It-n-ili IK-MI- ;. in It t t. I'"- !,! idlh I 1 '. :MI I l! r IK : lit : 
 the vaulted loni (n). Thn Inii'-lLix li.i- m-ilii.'i p.!iai> IKT sid- 
 aisles, Iml is ^upjH'i It-d l.N >lii>n',' -.p:ii.i^ In, tin - t >, sri!ii'iiiiit d 
 with pililiat !<>. Tic- -p.ift ^ <.\t i tin < a-l and ut ,t nmdi.u-, \:> H- 
 foruicrlN ili-coratfil \\ilh slatiu-, and a \amt\ ui* other vulpturc, 
 well eM-i'iilrd. Tin- interior \\ .IN liKr\\i-r eutlii-|;:-l)t 1 1 u iih IIH In > 
 liiuhU <ai\t-tl, and euiiched \\ith >tatut-s, orn.iim-ntal loiia^'e, and 
 llower-work ; Init tin- t-lt-^.incc of llit- stnlplui'- ronl'l not pre->< i \r 
 it lioni the ra^e of the l.nutiral s"l<li<-rs ot' t',c ( niiiuiou\\ealth ; 
 and \\hat escaped tlu'ir haiid->, !UN ln-t-n su \\\\ i.il.l\ rlo^^ed and 
 oh.M'lired !)\ white-wash, that all the line;' \>.\'.\* ol lin- earvini.' a:e 
 obliterated. This edilice \\.is huilt at the ehaii'e u! tin- emiM-nt 
 1>\ Juliu de \\ i^ln i li, one of the !:IOI.KN, and \l hi de \\ a!Miii:l,ani, 
 who erected the ocia^uii. The lir^t stone \\:i- i.'id !>v tin- latter 
 on l.ad\-d.;\, L'JI. This Chape! i- iiou in. !< -. ','":i::: a complete 
 
 The r/<i/s/ ( /-\, ami other huildii:'> \ 'loiu 1 ::; r I" tl.-' in<maNt< ry, 
 h.ue lueii loni: -inee deiuolish-d, v. ith tile < \c< pli-.n i,t the r<-lee- 
 toi\, which has been comerted into the Di aners ; ami an elegant 
 little Chap*-l huill \>\ 1'rior t'rjade;i, an ' 
 
 Rev. Le\\ i> Jones. The remains <>', the Ji; -1 s !\n ( li'irdi, b:;i,! 
 1>\ Ltheldirda, are \ery <-oiisidera!.!". ai:J h. \e i.'- n l'. ii'.ed int-i 
 preliendal lions,',. The v.csteru Lr'e ul' I'.e Coiieu--. or the I. IN 
 I'o rt a, is still sUimliMir. I' .'- l'"' ; l i" *''<*' latter en i '. tii-- I'^ur- 
 teenlh cenlnrv. ami Ls ot' lirii k, \ r . ilii !.:il!i ru :il- and i t"-.^-rs. 
 There are no \esti-c-; of the ea^le erect- d i 
 
 the vmih side el' the ( 'at liedral, which in;-!'.: II.IMJ (.ecu tin- 
 
 The /;;s//c//v /'-///:. i> a neat hii< L -; 
 the r,is!:..p> \l<-nck ai'd fii.odeiich; ! .;: w.:> p.; 
 til- I,;!e I'.lshop kee:,e, part!\ a1 hi :'.\ u e^per.v
 
 1M> CAMBRIDCF.S1URF.. 
 
 rcior Bishop M;nv>on, to lio\r philanthropy ami pnblir spirit 
 the inhabitants of T.|N an- indebted lor mans ad\antat;c*. When 
 his Lordship was pr< motrd to this See in 17 '> I, the < it\ ;:nd it* 
 neighbourhood \M re srratl\ on the dc< !.ne, tioin the adjoining 
 
 lou l.unU h.miii; bet n nmi'-r uater lor <\IM| Near-; -md the 
 vrrtrhrd M?u.'ti(,n <,t tin- |i;ii-!;.- r.>a !-, \\lin !i v. err in -o h.:d a 
 Mat.', that tl;. \ could not b< tra \elle I \\ith -af. t\. " I'-id. t th. - 
 < trrtinistanci >," O!IMI\(> Mr. )' nthani, " il \\a-> oli\:on tlia' the 
 nn|\ clfi'rtual inraiih ot rr^lormij tin- rom.t\ r> ;i tlouri < liiiiv i.it', 
 uoulii !> t<> cuiinuik tin- riser, tin-rt-rt niilN (or <lrain::i^ tin l.m<l, 
 and to ojx ii a Irci- and silt roinniuni* ation ihroti^lxiiil tl l.ifLjr 
 and almost nnpa->-<.ilil)- lr\rl> \\ith \\hicli l!u- rit\ of KK \\;'.- -r- 
 \ironrd; all ot'thini wirks o| i^r< at ditlniilt\, and tonnidahh- in 
 pmnt of rvpnis*-*." Tin- |)atfon.iL.T and -npport of I5i^ln |> Ma\\- 
 voii yjivr i-lhi .1- \ to th< -ihi nil > that \M-IC proposed to n nn d\ 
 tlir-e iiu onvi -nit-licit > : and, \i\ tin- aid of M u ral Acts of 1'aiha- 
 innt, the ijcres-;tiN iinprovenu-nts \\er made, and hoth the ri-m- 
 ni'-.'ir and li-alih ot the inhabitants con>i'l< rall\ heiu tilled. 
 \iii"iii,' otln t .lid ration^, tiie ro;id from I"J\ lo Cainhridiif ^.1% 
 made ttiMijHi.r, .;t ihe expense, m Mime phu e--, of .'.(ii;l. .1 mile. 
 Tin | iil>h< '_';in| \\;is ;il-o rrpaiifd and strnii;tln ned at the i h.iiur 
 1' -',<>p, \-. ho hl.i\\i>e eonli ilmted a roiisideiahle ~uin to- 
 \. .'.M!- tin i i. I nf 1 1 lllo\ >ir_; the eh'Ui into the pie>h\te|\ . 
 
 Tile pi I in lp.ll c it. n tt.ililr h< i! '.li tlnli lor tin |!M- 't the poor, is 
 \(-ted in I'eotV-e-i, and an e-, horn evlates in th( liriL'hhourhood, 
 In |u- alh d h\ - - I'.il sons alu 'lit the \ear I I .' >. II- t< i^.i!-o 
 ,i ( , i .M;:I:..II ^'h >'] ap|M-ndnnt lo the ('alhnii.il, m \\hi(h pio\i- 
 -.oii i> m.'di h . the s'.jtnli s fur the ed;ualion i>f trnt\ I'MUI 1,,,\ ,, 
 IK! Kii - x ' hol.i; ; .m i .1 ( ': intv s. hm.l l,.r 
 
 , |, -. >. u I;.. ., . < hit \'< I .Hid i !"llli 'I I", the IlK -011,1- i.f 
 
 ' '. : .- 'I . .1 I.N M, -. Nei ilhaii! about M\|N N, ,,i- vj|, r 
 
 'In, 
 
 ' Hi-'< i v . ' ' \ I 
 
 
 . . il v , : ( ,, i .. i 
 
 
 
 ' li I ' '
 
 /////>,-/,/> f / r ,i,t,/>,,/. t ,.,fat, /* '
 
 c AM HIM !>', I ^ll\ It r. . 
 
 Che police of I'.ly IT refill. i! 'I !.- l!:c Mr ntf, \\i... 
 pointed h\ the Itiihup, and .tie .ln-ii.< ' i I' v.i;,',:ii tli.- lil-. 
 
 These mcetlbr tile dlsp.lU !l of I. II ll;r - . '. ' f ',.|fi.l\, ivhnll 
 
 was ;illrit-ii at llie heumnniL' < l'l!: jnt-.nl M-.-.I l;om V lui-!.t\ In 
 Thnisday. This ril\ i, tin- i,i,;\ uiir in l.ii"l.i:i(! ii'.t i. j.i- -, ;,!, ,| 
 in Parliament. Mans o! lli.- h.Mi-t > .i.c ot ,ti.ii-, aii-i V.H.. ( .|' 
 llii'in li.ivc a vcr\ ;iin it-iil .i|i|H,ii;ni( i-. I'l;,- -i;r, t,.n. UH- :i.!.'.r. 
 
 ailll, \Mlll tin- i M.|,!,. :i ill thr |.!!:.M|..i! 01;.-, in -iliii I |r.:\, i ||.,t 
 
 liL;lit<'il. Tin- |'>|)ii!.iti.iii, a-, ii-i-ri t.iuii .1 ninlrr tin- inpn, li-mi i.t' 
 tho late act, .llllllHllt^ to 1,""' ui:ilc>, .mil 1<)^ l'i iinl. .. 'I in- 
 nil in In T lit' In HIM--. i> about 7< ". Tin* cliirfriiipInMiiriit "i tin- m- 
 IiabiLiiil.s M tjardciiiii'^, uliuli i> r.niu-il on m lln-- i. i_-U>.nuii.i.>c| 
 to a i^rt'at extent. ( '.nnlniil^i-, >t. l\c>, an<: i-\.ii l.oiiiloii, i< 
 rei\e roii>idiTal)l<' siijsplie-. ot \c_'. !.il>li < lioin I,, ;.<<-. ( ; ,il IJH.UI- 
 titif-i ol si I.IVN ltd i ic-, .lie aNo ie.i!-il lii-i. , ,;n ! some i.lh< i tnnN ; 
 but these ;n<- ( !iu ll\ roiiM \e<| in l<M'.-.-> t.i l.\i.i., . inl c.irtieil 
 thence li\ tlie \(^-l-, einplo\il in the CM,;| ti.i-'ir !> V ..!-'!< 
 iijion Tvne, ami o!h. i places m [he north oi 1 .,. .i.ti.'l. 
 
 With llir celebrated natives o!' !'.!\, ;M.I\ be luinf! l:i" l'.!.\. 
 J \Ml.s IlKNrilXM, \N!H> \\a^ br,;n in l^> ; .:.. I havi'.iu- been 
 tau^Iit the eaiK nnli:nents ot' edin .1'; -.n in l!i> i,;\, \\,.i ei.teii-d u 
 
 Slllllellt ol 'I'lllliU ColleL'e, ( .'alllbl 'i !::', \\!n-I'e !,. took thi- dearie 
 
 ot Ma.ster ol' Arts in ihf \riir 1 7 '"> I'eini,' a nun o) \ i \ !,;.. i. I 
 talents, lie de\oted nnu !i aUi-ntion !. pioji--i- ot i;eii'.-:.il utiii!\, 
 -ncli a> enc!(.>niL r \^.i~ l| !.:ii'l-, reji.nnnii n>ad>, a:l (inniiiii,' i i;-'. 
 In 17," I lie publislied his \.,hi.i!r.- u..ik o.i iiiv Il.->!oi\ and \nti- 
 <[iiitii - of l'.l\ : and in 1 7,*" CM !i. ,r,r-l the HI tors "i N.iiti; \\ol.i 
 tor a piebend.il stall in ihe C.ith. dial, v. !nie ,t:it;.M:itv .1:1 I be. nits 
 he h.,d ilhi-.li.id I ^^!i i ' :::..;! ; . : . ; . . IN. '! 'i.i- j)<. ; .:.,.; 
 
 tioii obiained biin -. . .;.'j..:.il!v ' .' i in- ki.o'.Mi -ki!! 
 
 in ancien! ;,t-chitectnr.', that uh< u tin 1 ! ( ''.i:i a;: ! ' : .:;:; !\.-d 
 
 on a - :; :..! r pair o! the C.;lh' dral, b'- ^a> ,-.] p./ai!' .! < Itik ot the 
 
 \\oiu,; a sitiiatioa \\!iic!i 1;.- h. '..! I.:! the loinple 
 
 -iiriis. a !' \\ \rai- bt fore hi- .h'.ith. i! di. d ! : : .- : ban. 
 
 >;\. 
 
 i
 
 loS CAMBRIDGESHIRE 
 
 TATTFP?\M. H.V1.I., al>llt our Illllr fn-lll F.|\, <ltli\.iliti 
 naiiu- from thr latr Mr. T.it!''- ', i>!" Mf>r!; r^ niriuoiA, niul i- 
 n<u |><.-'^*-(l |i\ Iijx VIM, V|IM li'il.N ,, rt.nr i. mli r a U-.i-r ot 
 
 IlVi > I'l-.lll tl,. IV-I. ]> lit' 1'U 'I'll.' ilOi.M- 1- -ll I. I'llt, I'llllll lt> 
 
 \U !1- r'l.iM'M M'.l.til'MI, <'.!. M.tl, .- .1 ;'i.ii' ji,,s'..'i I it. ihr ( .itllcdl .l! . 
 
 It - - ,; i. u ;i ii ii hv u }>;. ltii>( k, anil s-'iii'' i .iin 1 ; |.,.iii!.ilu.n-. |mii- 
 riii>.\ I|>J..M I. ( >ii tl." < l.ilc- i- a l;::ni-l> >, \v i . !i "Ittoi.'iril 
 th- tit.i- \ ]\, ; htK. i H .!!, iiMiu tl.r i . 1 iint. 'I I.-M . f t ! . ! n.iiiu- 
 l:a\ 1:11. (' . u k< |i! ili"; r. 
 
 Ill llic /-/< '//,/(/, 1'Ut l!l\\!,lt |.:';ir,ll' jiul \- IIIK . I t.llll.'l 
 
 tli-- ciniurnl |ih\Niri-.i!i ;:ml i''.. .:.;< I); \\ii.M\M lltri.'YN 
 \v,i> li'Mii, .licmt tl.c ci'iiiiiiriii UK it) n| ',!; ! i. H 'il llriin tin 1 
 
 .. I' iu th- n-i;-ij- >!' |.i|\\;iiil llu- Si\tli. ami l! ( v in-<-: 
 M.u\ ;'.ii'l r.ii.'.dn ih, lii> .il.ililii^ rrr lnll in linn Ii f-tin .i'inii. 
 lit- iii 'I 1:1 1 '>' I, l..r, 11:1: \\ i ill i ii ;i 1 In i LI I, ain! M \ i I..I I MI-!.* nn 
 jili\-ir ;uiil ( ha in i;rr\. 
 
 'Ilii |;\ii,-- u| ('ii!,-!/ ;unl Minim, \\\n |>',.ir.-s in ti.i 1 I. n-, 
 \MH In;. 1 .1 sh '. tin, i- |i\ liic i r|i In. itiil Dr. ( iMiNfi- Miilillrtnii, 
 \\lni i,;irii"l tin \M.).\\ i,!' Mi. |);.'L.\ !! i . nl. i - <!' ('.iiulu i'l-f. 
 1 .'. il.ni^'htcr i>f tl.i> l;i.|\ 1,\ 1 1. i lii-t lni-]);iii'l, In ( .u tic tin \\itr .t' 
 
 M.'!:!|. '. il.;!.lll-"|,, |\:|. ;|M(I \' > lljuhl, I 1. 1 |l,r late |.,i|.| 11-1-.. l'\, 
 
 ill: 'i tin- . i ! luat. 'i Mix M.I;. I .'.. .1 IIMII-J- itli- IIM\\ ]) 
 
 K -v M t.\ tin' i;. v. M.siti . ,-, iiniin ...n, ,,r Hiii-ii!;, 1. 1, i',.'ii,s, \\ii.i 
 pin \\ r. lilt ,i!i..\. l.i i ';. 1,1 ii\ . 
 
 >l ['!'( >\ i-- a I.ir^t- xili.iL'' 1 . ill I -i-. mili-N ! .f |".!\. mn- 
 
 I., liiiu,' l'tt'.\..ii i ''jiit .ui'l linn lrnii!:'i.| inii.iiiil.'.nS. " 'I'ii' 1 
 
 < Ii . ' ' i. " . ..| . ..t t . ... t ',. . ,'; .! ! 
 
 , tl,. tul.llix. Il -l.lll'U nil .1 l,;il, .ill I III.IV ! ,'.t 
 
 .: )| t: , |. [III. [I I,., ||i ;i|| , 
 
 , . I 1 , 1 . . ! ni ' , - - ;H| .MM -I v. i'li -j<:: ' ..: '.. 
 -.,'.'.' I. .i.l. n I ..!.- 
 
 i ^.- i, hi ; . |, , i - . v i > . ,i ,..,, 
 
 1 l 1 .. . ! r....j nt" I , ..|. 
 
 Ili'l I I II V. l| II 
 
 hit , , .!,,, I , ,,...,. t ! , ; , , 
 
 p' ' .'.'-'.:!
 
 t\MnFu IK; r.sirntF. joQ 
 
 and one ol the laborers thrusting his hand into the earth near the 
 same spot, discovered thiee silver plate-,. The tuu largest had a 
 round silver wile running through the middle. Round the -dgr 
 ot one of the plates was a D.tiio-Saxon in- liption, which Dr. 
 Hickes, who had it engraved for his Tin \tninti, conjectured tu 
 contain a mystical meaning, employed as a h;um or amulet. 
 
 CMATTr.KIS is a large village, where . -\lwen, wife |r, F.tlu-I- 
 stan, Karl of the F.ast \nglcs, and nurse to Kin-,' Ldgar, fo'.mdi d 
 a Benedictine M NM.itY, in conjunction with Kdnoih, her bro- 
 ther. Its revenues were granted, at the Suppression, to Ldwaid 
 Lord Clinton, and valued at 1 );!. ,',s. id. lleie, in tln-yeir I7''7, 
 in a Kind of tumulus, near Somer-ham Ferry, several human 
 skeletons, with an iron .sword, spear, and umbo ot a -lucid, an 
 earlhern urn, and a glass vase, were found. The hitler were re- 
 ferred b\ Dr. Stukelev to some P.nti-h KiiiL', whom he supposed 
 lo have been buried in this -pot. The population ot this parish 
 is estimated at upwards of 'JU(X). 
 
 MARCH is an extensive hamh r in the parish of Doddington, 
 .ituated neailv midway between Cliatteris and \\i-h ch, on the 
 banks (d' the river Nene, from which circumstance it enjoys the 
 advantages of a considerable trad--. The Church i- an !<;. tut and 
 spacious edifice, \\heu the road v\:;s niade from this p!.v - \n 
 Wi.sbech, in the year \i-A), tluee uins v\er- <:;-( ..',1 n 'I tail o! 
 burnt bone- .i:id adies; and a p;-l was a!>o (!;;'_- ".p. co:;l;/iiiiig I' 1 *' 
 I'oinan denarii, (.fall U;e Lmpen.! - lVo:u \\-pa-:. :n to Antoninus 
 I'ius, but chieily of the laller F.iMpiTur. M.i::y ^'-' r '"iii- have 
 
 been found in its neighb.-.ni'ho, .!. \t I'.'f.i, au ;'.!t..r, twenty- 
 
 iiuhe- hi_h. was ilixcovcn d ; and at \\ elm y, \,:riou- <\,.ii- h.ive 
 been iound in urn- ^^ithill reach ot the ploughshare. 
 
 TIIORM'.Y. 
 
 TV ii;e gi-r. r;.i di-piav of Cair.bri kc-iiiie, we !i se nolin I the 
 
 [;, : , of tlh- ' i^libo.nho.-d. !! r< j'n -. lit- ii .:- a !e:re-tiL! pa: :- 
 . , : ;.. ' the -ct: u.-l c.' di\ :ia ;'h :'.'-'! >\ , tin n ' ^ of v^tue.
 
 170 c \MBK1 IM;KMIU:K. 
 
 tin- al>.'d "1 rl:;iNlil\." Hit ji.n.-.iliM , inn\-\-r, wa* not a p.ua- 
 diM- of //':. <i ; 1 'i In- -\pn >-!% oUstivrs, tliat lirrr "a \xoin.ri 
 would in- (U-ii'H'l a MI-) l.u 1 . ." D.I:; lali nmaik-, tli.it li\ tlie >1a- 
 tiitt*- of tin- -al>ln-\ il \\a> enjoin* (I, ii.it " im \xoiuan should romc 
 ukliin six milts <>i it." Tli:- ^alr of iiuii'4- < \i>U no lonm r, luil 
 in tin- ll"! i'i pa^r- of tin l:i toii.in. The ciau^linT of M\r lias l>i't-u 
 u iiuitt'-'! !iiU> l.'it :i ; ;ni'l it- rl..i-tit% , it-, vn lur, ;nul its philosopln , 
 an nitt rinMii;!r<l \Mili tiir roiiiuioa trailtici ot tin- litiinun race. 
 
 'l!'.m<v it a -tnall niarkrt-tuMii on tin- nortli-we*t siilc ot thr 
 CMUI,!\, iMiriliiini: i-u N(irtlraia|itoiiHliirf. lt> ituatiou is \trcim 1 - 
 1\ |i!i-a-aiit, tlir i-iuiiiitKi- mi \\.aili it -t.'.inK !>t iiii; Mirrouildrd lv 
 li>\\ aii'l ttitil'- '.'loiin -\> in .1 \-IA coiiipUlc state ot <lr..inau<', the 
 rvju-riM- o) \\iu>h i> lUli.iM i IA .111 annual t.i\ "1 aii>ut <!!< >i.il- 
 l:nu an a< !<. ll> j)i-i-nt iiai'ir \'..i^ ilrnxnl tit-in tin- lln'iii- anil 
 liu->!n> lliat ^ \\ in il- \uiinl\; luit its am icnt apjn Itatmn ssa-. 
 /.;/.// iilii'f, xx i ut 1 1 it diitauifd tr'in tli' anrln>ntr-> \x lit* dxxclt in tin 1 
 r- ,!.!' an Ar.U!^ I'liini'Ifd Inn- h\ N \ui|>!r,i>, tin lust al>l>ot <>| 
 I'.-!.-! li'timiijli, in tin tiiut 1 ot >t. Ktlii'lihciia. 'I'iiit lionr IKIII^ 
 iJ(-Nli.s-tl !)\ ti.i Dai;*--. x ,i> r< -lo'.iinlf.l |i\ I'.tlii !\'. .Id, llislio| ol 
 \\ IIP ii. -1i !, in tin- y .11 <)," J, I'll I't i.r.luliiit innuk-, and l> ran;- 
 tin- liiiii.il-j'lari 1 't uiaiiN di'Xoiit >a\i>;it, x\h> - i< |>nta!i..!i l.it 
 vn n li'v j).n nn d f!ii- in th'- ':! ! ' ' i a:iit-: In it n-in. ..( ji-c :r n'.iim- 
 li!< '.! -. .M < U i:.:i,n:n_'. 
 
 I . I l.t \t-.\i ! is.'i til- .iii< i' lit < !i iii n v, .1- t.t!.' n liuxxn, .Mid a \i--w 
 on . i-rotniinMH'cd li\ the ahliot ( i ntitr; , l>iil ll.i- vx is nut cuinpli d d 
 Iii! i ; .' ., i:i x\ liii n \i-ar it X'. .1-. il. -d:< ali-d to s l. M.I: \ and >(. !>"- 
 t'Mj-li. h-. il'-;\. n;-, B:-iinp of l.!\. '1 'i. :-(.!., ini-- jMi^.-rd < <>n 
 ^.i!i ; :i!<- in .i^n .;ii . if T. ai. ! v. a^ at l< .1-! , > ..\ - l>io\x m- \\ ilh--, " li\ 
 ;'- i .. ; , l - .:! )>! -- lit. an I L: !, ii" '!:. I;!, .1 I.M. .it cii ai-l , 
 .: I ".',; in t '.!.. i :;.,.;n I .1 i h u, Ii. %. nd il." \\ In n tin 
 .- -i.- .!,, I nv !!, ; ix t". i..J iii. , ,i! j.ait of III.-, Inn. I. 
 . ' . ' . ii -i' l! :> ..v ,! i i .' ! i!. ^!i iu !i"ii !'\ I" ;n 
 x. i M 1 1 inn 1 . ' iu ii;i \i ar ! ' .' ; and 
 . 'i : -. \ . :! i.i Ii :: ' !i. ..n-l t\\n.t\ i ;u!:t 1.1 
 i, . I <! di . iii'- -! x :c . '1'iii u . <
 
 THORNEY ABBEY. 
 
 THORNEV, a small Market-town on the North-west siJe ot 
 CAMBRIDGESHIRE, bordering on NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, was an. 
 ciently distinguished for its magnificent Abbey. Its situation is ex- 
 tremely pleasant, the eminence on which it stands being surrounded 
 by low and fertile grounds in a very complete state of drainage, the 
 expence of which is defrayed by an annual tax of about a shilling an 
 acre. This Abbey was founded by SEXULPHUS, the first Abbot of 
 PETERBOROUGH, in the time of St. ETHELDREDA. Its ancient 
 appellation was Ankeridge, which it obtained from the ANCHORITES, 
 \vho dwelt in the cells of the Abbey. Its present name was derived 
 from the thorns and bushes that grew in its vicinity. 
 
 This establishment being destroyed by the DANES, was refounded 
 by ETHELWOLD, Bishop of WINCHESTER, in the year s?;-. 1 , for 
 Benedictine Monks, and became the burial-place of many devout 
 Saxons, whose reputation for sanctity procured them the tide of 
 Saints, but none of their monuments are remaining. 
 
 The ancient Church was taken down in the year 10S5, and a new 
 one commenced bv the Abbot GUNTER, but was not completed till 
 1 128, in which year it was dedicated to St. MARY and St. BOTOLPH, 
 by HERVCEUS, Bishop of ELY. When the Abbey was dissolved by 
 HENRY VIII. great part of the Church was destroyed ; but the re- 
 mainder escaped destruction by being; made parochial. The aisles 
 were removed in the year 1(33(5; and the nave, which is sixty-M\ feet in 
 length and twenty-eight in breadth, was repaired, and titled up tor
 
 20 
 
 li.vine service. The West front, which is the entrance to the Church, 
 i- the most perfect part of the ancient building. 1 he recess for the 
 door-uay, and the arch of the West window, are pointed ; and above 
 tin. latter is a row of nine statues of Saint?, placed in Gothic arches, 
 and occupyms the space between two octagonal tower-, \\hich rise 
 from each side the front, marly to the height of twenty feet. The 
 revenues of ihe Abbey were valued at nearly 5oo/. Its possessions 
 were granted in the reign of KDWARD VI. to JOHN, Duke of BED- 
 FORD, whose descendant, the present Duke, is not only owner of 
 tins town, but likewise 10,000 acres of the .surrounding lands. This 
 t.\tcnsi\e property is divided into farms, held at will, from 25/. to4OO/. 
 per annum, and, generally speaking, is in a very improved state of 
 cultivation. 
 
 The Market and annual Fairs of THORN KY were- granted to 
 FKANCIS, Karl of BF.DFORD, on the loth of March, in the 13th 
 of CHARLES I. by the Charter of Incorporation for the government 
 cf tlu- BKDFORD LF.VM.. Some remains of the Abbey Cloisters 
 ar supposed to constitute a portion of the School-house. Several 
 urn- (I coins of the Kmperor TRAJAN base been due up near the 
 v, v. hi.-h h.ul the pmilrtre of pending to Parliament. \Vu.i i A M 
 of \I\iM :;;i:\ lu^ d--cribed this neighbourhood in the highest 
 strain of j IMC--, ric. lie represent- it a ft ti-rre-trial Paradise, a> " the 
 Bfho'.i ,,f rltvinc IMiilo-cphy, the residence of Virtue, the abode of 
 ( ha^tity ;" ;iii(i IK- expiv--Iv n in irk*, that here " a woman would be 
 dtcnud a ;;<,>!:/.." 'I b> >t.-)te of things exi>ts no loii'.vr, but in the 
 florid pALTO "f the Ifi-t ri.m. The daughters of Kv K has c been admittrd 
 in:o thi- (I; li'_'bt:i;l I'.DTN, .it'.i! it- ( !iastit\-, it 1 - virtue, and il< pluto- 
 M'[)hy, are lutt rmin<.'I< (i v.ith the common frailties of the human 
 r.if. At th;> j i.i- e ilnre wa- al>o .in Ho-pital for p>or j'erson<, un- 
 '' r \l irovrrnniMit. of the Abbt v. I' ir-, Jn'v I, Sept. -J I , for 
 ' -JfM -. NT ,-l''. ! r,n 'I i:r.<-d.tv.
 
 C VMIllll !>(.! Mil UK. 171 
 
 of the ancient building. The recess f..r tlie <|iM>r-\vav, and tlir 
 arch of the wc>t \Miido\v, are pointed; and above the latter it a 
 row ot inie Matties <il s.unls, plaevd in pointed an lies, and occupy- 
 ing the spa c betwein l\\o <>, lau'onrd towers, which rt>'- fioin cadi 
 
 side the (V.-nt, Ileaii\ to the hel'.-Iil of twenty feet*. The revenue 
 ot till 1 Abhex \\i-re \.lltied at Heath V'<i|. Its |)os>e>-|o||s WrflT 
 
 granted, in tin- n-i^n '>t l-'.d\said the Sxth, t'i Jnhn, l.arl of Bed- 
 ford, \\ll-e lll'scrildailt, the p|r-''lll I)'ike, Is not <.lll\ OVMHT of 
 
 this IOVMI, but likewise ol IO^HUI aeres ot the Miironndini; lands. 
 This extensive |>ro|)crtv is divided into farm-, In Id at will, from 
 I'.'i to l()t)l. per annum, and, <jni'rall> SjnakniL', is m a very 
 improved Mate of cultivation. Tin maik>-t and annual fairs of 
 Thorn. ;. were "ranted to Fr.mcis, I'.arl <d' Bedford, on the tenth 
 of M..jr!i. ill the thirteenth of Charles the First, by the charter of 
 im'orpor:itii<:i fi.r the ^o\enunent ol tho Bfdford Level. Sonic 
 i\'ii!'.ui'-; 'P! Mibfv cloister?* are suppost'cl to conMitnte a por- 
 tio;. t'iiu ' ...io!-l |i>i:>e. 'F:it inhabitants are chit il\ the de-een- 
 <ian!s ( i . '.. -.ich i'roli-stants. Tli-' whole number iii the parish is 
 :'.!)Miii . ^e'.era! uriis and (Mifi> <>\ the I. nip' ior 'Fi.i|.tn have 
 
 been !.!; ;> mar the Alpb' >v >, wiiicli h:ui the privilege ot sending 
 H> I'arlianifn*. 
 
 wisnnni, 
 
 Till", ino-t northern tovn in C'ainln-idi:i'-iiire, and tin 1 -erond 
 
 :n roi!-r([':ri,i-' , derivi'd it-> n.iii!'- tirrn lit -iiualion on t!ie banks 
 <>t" the liver On-e, r \'. i>, \\ii!i'li !!.-\'.- i!;t')i,';h it, and !.:!!> into 
 the M a .it ..' tit tlie ili-tance ofeiulit iai!i -. The e..!| -t, d \\ati-iN 
 ot' tile i.pia'.d I'M.iitlN, thai, mi some , ;;' .r;e-, l:a\e p.itd to 
 I. Mill, h\ a eh;!lii.el cut t'ni the |i;.r t u .1 tin- n i_-n i.t' Ldu.ud 
 the FiiM, from I.ilileport to tii.' nvu iii.irlon, or I.iitle ( )a.\ 
 
 \\.Tl i'.iiillelU '!:-, !:.!! :;r'l ihrolljl I,; | !.I. i . K .t \-M< i!l\e;tc.| 
 
 tl '.ill
 
 17? r.VMBTMDGESHtRP.. 
 
 f;iuu t'nii ;i:ii trill r.inr-'- \<\ tiu- iujudii ions attempts m.j'lr !> ;in- 
 jvu\- tin- <!:. >n."j.t. * )n' |Mit <! tlu- t'i\\n U not in<uf tii.t'i tittv 
 N:'il> tn'iu ti-i- r.nmtv i>l Nm!iIK. 
 
 1'inlll tin' I 'A lulliKUi.ll> t \laiit ni.;ti\r In V. .Mirth ill 'hi' 
 
 lini aiitircdi ut In tl:i- CMIII|UI *t, it ;:JI|MMI-> ti:.il tin Inv. uu.i* 
 
 ( <i llir ( i>im lit : ! '.!\ \>\ ()>u\ ;iiiil IA "|K'.|.- ', tlif ji.ir< iiU 
 
 \in, .illi r\' -.'.I'!- r>i-li"j> <>l I'.linli.iiii, n:i ti.< n M.II IM-III^ 
 
 a'linilti'l ii;!o tin- M"ii;:-tiT\ . I i h>71, Il\- ^t.tI^ MilM'jiic!it 
 
 (..liMUi-t, KIII^' \VilLtm cuilc! .1 stiuu' r,,,//, I;.-.', ihr 
 
 ( .. . '.:'.r ul' v. I lid i \\.u ilii^i.iin i u illi tlir li'ir <-t ' ( '.ni-l;:!>li t , .ii:d 
 
 tl:c U.llK .'.ll'l 111". it or'lirnl to lie KI ( i| l;i Ji]i.;ii l>s tin- |'lo- 
 
 pri' '."i - i 't' i i-il. i :;i '.. i ill V. . i NV.ill in, \\\i<> lu Id t!. i: i -i.ili-s 
 
 li\ ;i t- IM.I-- to th.it < ti. i I . '1 - ... pi ill -i!N <i i Mruu- 
 
 ! -iju nt" 1 1 1 lit \ liif >< ' I'll i : I nil, ii"V. ''\ - i th.it m:-_ in 
 
 .' . | i : - t !i.:t a iii >'. ( .itlr .-I In i-U \\a> hr.ilt on i! - --iti , 
 
 . :: tii.- \.U1- 1 17 s itll.i 1 IS.!, i.\ Moil -II, r,i-!h.|) 1 I.K. 
 
 ' iiii li i't:i IVlfilniMHi^li In dii\ liirn. \\ !,n ii 
 
 !>.!> 1 . i II <|i 'Moll I IM.lt < I Mo| t"Il'^ I ." '.Ill, t lo| 11 ill- II. I 111"'. Tin 1 III \ 
 
 |. ic l!:r l>iilii<|ii I'.il.ici- ; M-vorul ol ln^ --ill fr>^"i > 
 
 li 1 tin rr ; ..ii'l ilurin^ l!ir i< i^u .-I" l.ii/.iln ;li. u u;--, i- .;,- 
 \ . ii n,l 1 1 ;i j '! -",i lor tin l';i|iits \s ho roii-jii:i d ;r_;.:ii^t 1.- I i 
 
 v ' . 
 
 I ' ' I ' ' 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r < . : - t < ) > i . i 1 1 
 
 . :j !'. ..! ' ' 
 
 ' i' -.,.,. , ;,., i;;. '.,- 
 
 ,!. I I ' 
 
 1 . ' , r i i M.-.i! ,, 
 
 i . I- . i ... r.i .1 1;,. -. ii- 
 
 ( ;..! I !' 
 I ' ' 
 
 ' Li.
 
 ilpq "
 
 r.A M mi I IH; r.sin it v. 1 1 .* 
 
 the death of Ihr liaplvvi Clurles tin- 1'ii-J. il M:I-. punli.i^d liv 
 Joliu Timiloe, l'.M|. aftei\\ai<U .s. < utai \ of Nate tn lln 1 I'mle. l.,i. 
 This m'nlU'imiil lelmilt it in itspicMiil luiin limn a (l<--,i'_;)i 41 
 Ini^o Jones ; Iml, though it i> still <-;i!lri| the ('.Mir, itli.i-u 
 appearance l ever having !nu !"ililid. Uutlie lt -!'>;. ;|MII, 
 the >!. Me levelled in IJie sr.- (,|' r.!\, -.iinl IIMIII tint |u-ri'n| > , :> 
 u-ualK ur.intcil mi !(.i>i-ii MIIUC (in-- nr (.li.cr ,| t!;-- piiiK:-.'! 
 Luiiiiit >. nf I|:'-|II\MI, hit .''i.nil-ix \,u>,u'i, \\li'-:i il ' '. 
 
 unil', i .:u V,i H Pai 'i.ilil' lit, li\ ti:r |ICM,I! I'.i.ln.-, I.. Ju--|i!i 
 Mfit\\nlll|, 1'. ,|. v !;.. |i.i, rc|ll(i\i-il lid' <ii!.(!i'-'l hllil'il 1 .!.-, .lli'i 
 !( ctC'i .M'MT.il |'(l\\ - ol i !(" '.lilt h" IMS (ill ll|r JM '-Ml!" -. \ ,:.iri<.'\ 
 
 tn Itl d' iiiinut iil'l\ tuo :i. it-, |ui'ji-i liiiL' iViuii t!:- C.i-li--, : 
 iniMiK i;i!U'd 'iillrri/ litld ; ]Hn|..il :\\ ('11/1:1 ili l:.i\iir_: 
 
 fi'iin \\liatriicaiii-laiiee i- n-1 r< v, .! d. 
 
 'lh ('A///-,-*, dli,a!ed t.. *i. !' ;. i an ! -!. 
 .'.ud Ii.:ii(i-e,ii,,' '.;ii;r ( tliuir.Ji (>i a vis ^'ii^'il.ir en:.-' 
 iieni/ ;,i,H, ;!,, 1 \\.lii Iv.o ha,*,; and i\',.i ;:i-le. 'In 
 Intls, and :'CJ'.iK:!tv| in/11) eaeil oilier li\ a lt>\\ of !i'j' t 
 
 f,eillL r di\id<d fmin Ilinr ie^pC(ti\Y llaVOi !v 1(>\V, lHi:'. pi!!:,-, 
 .illd '( Illi cileill.U >a\nll :i(!le'. ( >Ii ...i" of llie tune- 
 d.'.te 1 iSO. 'Jin to\.ir i ( vti'eiiuK bcuuiitul; \'!, l'..i ::i;!i '_*- 
 in r.illv I'ppo < d to li.i\e 1 MI enited in the year 11!!, 1 . 
 the tup of tin? iioi;h <;de Ic-inn app:>i'fiitl\ iiiaik.d v, i h |i 
 unit-, i-- ". i(h'!itl\ i.f in ; ii l.idv \'. ,ii!v::;aiilii|i : Imt i!- fi,; : ', 
 il.iiiu In ant'. jiiit\ i- di :IH .i-tial' d h\ r<.n>nU \\Iiiiii -:iii 
 and pr.i\ e ii- i n t., 'ii to l;;,\ i l,i , n j ';., i In !!: ! ; 
 Mar< h, 1 '.JO. Th" d.ile - f Hie 
 
 \\i <t side of the ndlli entrance ]- a - 1 : 1! (..';,!, nr ('.,-(:;! i v 
 diratcd tn ^1, M,::!in t and onu'i:a!i\ i-inin\\iil v\i! 
 
 11; Jiueiran c 
 
 * In ill, I';M"' !'- ; - I'a'ai'f 1 ;it l'.i\ , i :; ;-.i-,:r ! ;';':, ! 1, '! i ((! f.T v- 
 ri'l;tiA Tlmrli" \>\ '< i ureliitrcl .':<. \ iue\ 1 1! I'miii V> .-! ,-!i !> ;', j )- 
 sx-nl Hishiij>, pi'i'viuiu tu 1 - \c. "i 1' u . .:. ;:..!.
 
 171 
 
 maintenance of ;t Pn>st to ;% HU-M- for tin- MVI! -if tlif fotiihii-r. 
 Tin- iin:ic''' s , lirini--, ;It.ir-, Ar. in tins ( ii.ui!r\ \\rrr dtmo.i>.iii <I 
 pursiMiit !o I>i-li >|. ( : ..ui, Hi h\ in^iin-iion, datrd at r .lv ih<- Clit 
 ot (><tii!><r, i '. ; 1 . In Ha- ( h.i: li .t>r tin- fuH'-uin^ jut.i|ili-i, 
 Mhich \M' li.i\r lii-cii imluicd to ni-rrt lor their Mij>riir clc^.iinf. 
 
 !' i i ';.'.. 1 1 '.' .1.' !\ -, 
 T.i ILiitli ! , i: 
 
 Hi n .!'. i -' >!! i - i . . , 
 
 Hilt .itri iM'i 
 
 An.i wl.fii Tip \n-ii \ . i Tri uiil, 
 
 \n I ,.!,'- : I, 
 MI, 
 
 H.I.I Iv.l; 
 
 \ inutil.itrii c(.|i\ of ihi-s t'i'il.t, 'ii .ijjc.ir.'d in the ( n ntlfiii.nr* 
 M.t^ii/.inr lor M.tuh, 17 !.>, v. .lii tin InilouinL; Ir.uisiatiou. 
 
 I i fiiur ricili:'":- I i i..c 
 
 <.' ! , - il.lt <;! .I'lllMlt'jIU I >H - 
 
 ^ C'tllt 1 1 I r||\ |\ ;i|^ ( il.'l i.l III. III. r 
 
 1'llM I .III \ lt.l!!l llllll.t H'tlitl- JHit. ',. 
 
 <.'li.!l .1 iiif.lll' ' !.UI_"II- 'I 'ill 1. 1 ' Ul l, M..; 'in -ill _ lit 
 
 I!' iMi :.1 ... ,,1-1 \n i, i- ( '..i ] 
 
 I I' M ' I'.!' Ijll.lllt.l : IIIUl 
 
 /t.'jl:,l"l lit \ It. llll >! I'M \ ll .!' ' 
 
 '1 Mr }{ \ . J.HlM's \-lil'-\ , ;i i ,ili\T .| tln^ |o\\ ti, :n id nc.\\ !! < tot 
 ot I'lci-t, 111 I. MIC i. Ill III!*', t". .pu-id ll)i- Ulldr|\\ Utti II I" .iUtllul 
 
 '> tlii- ini'iii'irN ol In-, h: itiii r. 
 
 I! . I)' ,! . - 
 
 U , ; , ' ', 
 \ 
 U ll'-ll i: | :.. : ,: ' ' 
 
 i : 
 
 . ... ,.. \ 
 
 !' - . I 
 

 
 CAM niu ix.r.Mi! in:. 
 
 {'an*, I'.iin- ami Dr.rh. 1. mi:.- ;.!., i.m i.<> II.M- 
 15.it -(in ?i. p.i\.- .1 i.-..!.;. ii U .\\ In I ! .n i 11 , 
 
 '1 lit' K..V < I.) 1. .!< ll Ih. llf.lMtl! ( ,.ll 11 II I. 
 
 '11. <T.ii! I- m.lnl, ;,n,| ii., I'.:/. ,. ;;,%. ,,. 
 f ll'l '.\ i.l !l I.! I \ 1 .11 i|i I M.I I |i:iv 1 1 I'! nil \ . 1 1 |ii\ r 
 
 Ami ]uf\ m;; \it\\ ii. ,irti\c I 'niiii-t nt't i.i\ , 
 
 \CO-liI (III-. I.l-.; sail Tlllill!'- I.I mil I...V, , 
 
 Tin' In N| the Km lin I .mil l!.,- I'll, i: I 1:1 '...v 
 
 I'lVdl iVnin till' r\.-r-ilu-.ii\ \ .ll<- nl' l.Iti', 
 
 Hti- ii<v tin- \\ii-. iii.- .M-.HI--I, ;m.i MI- r,;. I: ,i . 
 
 Mckllc^ .111,1 llc.lltll I'm- (, Ilii ii \\ui.V.I >!uli-, 
 
 D( .llil '. cljIMI I ).ll l~ l!.; il ( )j i (.',,.! ii'ill I -I |i I. 
 
 l.;i,'lit lit-, tin' Tril'ii|.. :: rhc L;nil'l-sv Hic;i-t, 
 
 \\ liu . M. ui-inii ]ii:i - t." tarlll-linl'll l',;-!ni! l.:i.i il. 
 
 Win 1 1- I'uili' nr'i-r t;i(,(.:ii'(l i. n it- rniitiiin.il n -t, 
 NIU l.u-iiuiiv 1 '.n\ \ \\ i ill IHT 1' i'-; tih |t|-ii|t|i;m '<!. 
 
 ^irli, \\ In ii the I*)!!!!]! oi' Kinirdoin^ i- no nn.i i-. 
 
 M li' n Inline Suns -.hull li^ht cti-inal Skicv, 
 Shall land tor < vcr on tin- hli-st'ul Slmrc. 
 
 \\hcix- llow tin ['otintains of celestial Jn\>. 
 
 Sncli ^li;ill 1 1 u' iiii-fk-i \'t\ ( 'in : u IP'. I'l iriul-liip c'.ni'i. 
 
 Anil \\itli ci)iii|iaiiinn \r.',i N -'.\> ii tin- <"ln i:' 
 In Si.lllliN "t' I'I.IIM- !,i !,. I'.' in::' \ line, 
 
 \'. iiiKt ll.-.iM-n'- ir.xn H.iinu'tiy infnini* tin- l.\ H-. 
 
 iii tin^ t.iluit' .111' ^i'\'i';il vriA h.ui'1-iiiin- Moiiuiiii ,1!-. iii i i '. 
 tilU'i'fiil hraurlics of tlu' Soulliucll I'.ni'iiv uim |.iniii-iU ;- 
 .'.t tin- C,l>!lr, \\liicli l!ic\ iTiiti-il nt' t!;.- r,i-ho|. : ;ili(i '. '. \- i-t .. \. I -. 
 line O: - !^:n, \Mtii t'Ainl\ -li'j^, luiilt li\ -uli-ci i|>lii;i. in 
 17-Sj), ls (lit- late .Mr. ( iiTt-n, ui' IMrunitli. 'I lie '>:-.,i, I Ii'.i- a 
 siilarv (1 lul. ;i M-;ir. 
 
 W Nbecli, \\ilh lin- ;nl piccnt c<.-t.ntiA , i,,i- t: i ijiii'iilh i.;liir.l 
 I'loin ituuithitioiis. Inthf sr.'.r i ,\'(i. mi tin- iui)i;i.\\ .ii;-i \\.\r-
 
 170 IMBKIDGKSHlkit. 
 
 Lijiiiiiuv-il.iv, aii'l lli' rujlit following i!.i\-, ilir M \, b\ l'ir MtiU'ii.-v 
 of tlu p \Miul, U;IN nji-nl to -u'h a hi i Jit, tli.it tin- hank- \n M.n^ 
 to tin- f>ivr tit the \\ a!- r, v.tic )>r< k< n -n, that, " of -mall fialt, 
 cattle, an>l incii." :;it.it imiltiluiir- v, ro uritro\ l '. \ -ini.Lir 
 ralamitN lia|i|H-m <! a!n>ut uuirtci u v.u- al'.i r\\ai<l- ; ami m i \'-7, 
 l>\ a luraih in tin- I). ink tit \\ isJM't h P< n, 4 l'" a'rrs ><\ laml w :' 
 O\fitlou< i '. 11,,; tlic i;rcat''-t ili^'.iM.tti'iu triun an u-fiiru HIT i<\ 
 tin- ii.'.tv.ri , ua~ii!a,!t in Iii] .;:. I i i J, und ciiiiiiiciiu>r.it< 1 <l t.il 
 the Mar 17-H'i I >N an iii-i-iijlii>u i>n tli<- ca-t \\.tll ot the ( linn li. 
 ^!u<li, lift i i .! traiiMiij-t hal lum ni.nlc nfil, \\a- then rrtart-d l>\ 
 llic crt - tion of a iiiiiiHuiu'iit. Tin- >u!-taiirp \vas ;it follow s : 
 
 '!.. :!.. niriiurl.il lYiit . i (r,nl. 
 
 I'.'- it in nil mory, tluit on tlir 1-t V \. }< ; :. in tl. ,:':. !. ti >* -r : i-.ii".. . 
 by tin 1 \ lull in i nt" .1 n..; i'i < ;i( w iiul. Tin 'tin. 1 .t -|'riir_' ln!'. uinl < . -:!'I>\M ii .i.l 
 Mai-lil.inii with lli-- T'.uu i l'\Vi-ln-.-|i, liniii ,,r. (!. Nnrlii .uul S,,r.!h Suli--. .tii.l 
 aliin ^t tin' v i <: H'ncii.-il r-MiiiiI .i!i .ill, I , !.. ..I. it ii.n;..-r i.f n.< ii- IIM- . 
 vitll tin ! - iii'-uiiir d\ "k." tut .irli < f luiik-. A. . In >u!i - I '.ii j>i-il ot' i-i'Mi. 
 
 -, \\;.., ii i. uKi nut in i --iiui.it 1 i- 
 
 ii ..:; r, tiii il.i -il 1.1' M.n<-h. it \\.t- tin n ,. in % it'i'wH \>\ i'".* 
 fif-\i ' ' i i:u l>\ .1 i.l'-.i! ninv. ih.i! I! s " :li >!'! "I 11.':- 
 
 TMMII. ! ! ti.. LI- iln ] .11 1 l :!. ^n.iinil \-. 'llui. ^i.u'li I'.au Il.i:.! in H.ill.vn.l. 
 fiuiii v ; i .Im.' t.i 'l'\ 1 1 -. ( i i!i -. u.i ,i''ii -! 1 1 .-i I', i tli 1 1 \ u \\ .;!i .i _ i. .' |> ., l 
 ol M . il.uiil. h. in ti . r h ' ., !'.:- .u:.i M 
 
 r .hi . I \ iiji : '. - ' i - I . 
 
 : - . . -I,;.-. 
 
 I) n M - .: 
 
 <) ' '!. iri |.i i-iii..!.. I).,.- i, i.;. 11:111.,.. 
 
 I ' ., '. 
 
 ii I' 
 
 - \ 
 
 \ , ' '.Mi 
 
 i 
 i ' 
 
 ? i . - : I . .< Ii !.!
 
 ( ANniKIIKJKslllR!.. 177 
 
 On Miireli tin- tv.ri<t\--ihtli. iii tin- v MI 11')'), Kirlwnl tin- 
 L"ir>l i;ratit> (| (in- ti ii.nil <>i \N i-\ln i h-I'.u tun M.irinr, ;ui vi'inp- 
 tioll, in IP ('(lulu, tiuiu I II i;i .ill !.'..!. or niaik'-t throughout 
 I'.ir'land. 'I his m'anl \sa-> conhrnied in 1 .' i '>% ki'r_ r Julm, \\lio 
 ranie In \S i>hci h I'M mi I. \iiii iii Orlolxi 1 '!(>, ;i, I)i. lli.id\ II.IH 
 pro\f(l ii'i'in OIT. m;d teinidi prr-rrvril in the Ji.U'i. In the 
 turlllli of' llriiiv l!ii I :.iut!i i! \\;it MIU urd, .MM! .ii.'.iin ennlirmed 
 llN writ til pi i\ \ sr.d "! I IMII s the .MV lh ; |i;il I iir | M l\ ilc.-r l.--ni^ 
 ;il!fi\\.in!-> l" .,rli :t I, \\.i- ifst.ip-d tlir-i":'i tin- < \c iti n* "i Mr. 
 Nuliola^ Suiicllord, \vln> ilioil on tin- tl.h.l i M )<-t..li.-r, 1'- i>, :iii>t 
 In--, hniii'il in l!n- ( !nir< !i. T'n^ lii.'ini\ \ ( \~r \. mi< iilifl nu tlii- 
 brass j>!.ttr iii^-itc'i in In- iiiouiiiiioni.il >tonr, in roli nuci- to tin- 
 ab<i\f u cuii!-.U'ii< < : 
 
 A P.tttrnic t'tn 'I'livviiMtii i) \\ linin \M !i,,i\ MM.)'" 1 , 
 I'm ;it !,i- D\*II ( l,.ii;-i ;;, is T, \\n lie i. . 1 Ll | i ,n.i . 
 
 After (Miser (r>:'i'\.!| li:rt IHTM ..));>.. :"!.! < ,o\ . i n, n ,.)' ihr 
 !-!'<.!" I'.U, (',:. it\ in -\v.i\in- ii I) ti; n:t,o>t < ;' ill,- 
 
 !'.-.! li.inirnt, lie (ji.-.'l t :I:!':r.i'in!i, to !) i .-: -ci| ;.. .ir l':c I ! : 
 
 illor. ..!! I':, :,, .. [ }\-'.\ , -! -h'. ,,t' \V i-| f .'.-!l , J.) n'lt 
 
 !' Lincolnshire, '. i l !: : ili cnntinur 1 ;i!l.n.-I ! '> tii-- Ki.rr. 'I'ii-' 
 Nd!(lit'!'> \\ lio \\ ;n- latiolit't! io driv nil i!iT.i, \'. ( 1 1' cc:)! : i; ' ! Ii . 
 r"',..i !t 'l k ir J..iui Pal'.;r.-.\c ai.it ('.ijit.iin V, . I).,.|,,,n; an-1 til-' 
 :im!iiuiiiti()ii, iind (ilht'r warlike* storrs, \vn-i- Mippliorj tVo"i a l>;'.li 
 ship, \\hich | ! ,<- ( v )i,f( n Ir.d di-put* !ird t'roin l!c!!;ur: l'.>r li 
 of tin- Lo\a!i>N. 
 
 l:i l!n- -.- ;M : '.:. tin- !! ,!:. TS lent l.'.d!. to Capi.' : n Pn 
 V ho s>. .!- l!,r:: cii ML* 1 '*. in li 1 '- sr^f nl' ('; i\ lar.-l ; ;ri ! n , ;',, {\M-JII , 
 si\t!i 't' M, .!'., i' , !, tin's ;: iivrn-l to M:ijor John In-ton, !.. r 
 liin-Ki'ts, (!.!' \> :'..';. ;, 'iii t-\ n ^\' ..i, 1 -, {' - the ><-i \ u ' l!: 
 I'.irliaiiu-n!. Thv . al o hiinishi d tin- I, Her ' h .< loan of 
 iov. ar<N r.;i inu :i t;-, ^p i !'!:.>].., I',,;- (;;: ,! !'. nci <>' f'h- i-i'-. '!'!'- 
 troop -) i !!,- t i !>. , i i ,-:; iij.j-oi ! ! t \ ' ;'. :.-r t' \\ : t,\: '>:[. i 
 Id'sS, a c:i li.r -ivlh i.f J:iut', !'" ', loin poii;iii> s\ 
 to he paid t'.ss.ud-. !he . .p !:-, nl' .: hoi -. o in ill : 
 
 Illlil the ToS 1 . II -T. .llill V, .l~ i!|i.ctt'l to lit tl v II!. ' ' < '. tile t .: .1 '. '' 
 
 M
 
 17> r \MBRim.F.siURr.. 
 
 "vert tan Tliuiloo, \\l.i<, a- ua- iu ntiitm-il hcfmo, rt-liuilt tlic 
 
 < a-lir, li.r.mu I" ( ii .1 iilxial \ n -!.n tor to t!,r timn, tin 
 Iinr^r-. in 1(> '~ , cnrt((l a uaHt [A in tin- ( luirrli I<T In-, n-t 1 , 
 .tml 'ii t!.>- > ii "t .lann.iiN. if.'t>, rli'iM linn a> Kr|ir--mt;tti\r <>t 
 
 l!li^ t'.VMl .'.ml bl>rvit/l .( it Is callnl lur t!;r <'!lK tllllr III llir 
 
 J.Hiii'.aN 111 Kiihai'l ( iiii)\\< ii > 1' ,,i !:.-.i;n lit, \\huli inrt <m llir 
 l\t iitx-niiitli i I tli -ainc I'xn.Ui. I>nt J'luiilur l:.i\ni'^ lvn likc- 
 
 \M f (!,i'^ll 1'if 1 lt,'i!,l';->li'II, li: ;!( lll> ( !rt tloll i;i 1 i liriKtfV, t') 
 v. i i !..[ tliat lmriti;'_li ; ;!iii! ' i.nuit In in , d>wi|\ fd in 
 
 Ajii il, \\ i-l'i-i li IHM r I tail tin lMiir <p| .in M !U>:M- ami u;di JH-II - 
 tl' nt 11 j 1 ! i -rut;;' i".;. 
 
 1',. tu>-. ;i tli.- | M ii,l <>f lli- Krtn-.Lli'n <-f (!,.'!- tin- >.(dii<l 
 aii'l the Nt-;:r 1 ' 7 '. ' ; - ' ( '" ' !1 mliv uluaK. \^ < !< al- 
 
 |n\\ril ti ridii i'jij)-r r.iuni \ !<>r til > t-nrc i>| ti-.i<tr : 1111 this 
 
 iiiia-inii tlic (.'aj.ital I>UIL;.^C-, in l<!in\n\, !' ~ >. <-u\< n 'I tl.- 
 Tn\\n Inn..,! to c\) < sal Ji i. 1:1 in I'dijuj;:; i,.i:!jn IK .-, \\ itli tin- wnnli 
 " \ \\ i-ln i li I lailjx iili\ ," on one -i 'r ; .in I mi tin- nt 1 n I , tin- 
 iuipri-s>i, ,;i (.1 tin tu'.Mi -' ..I. In 1. !;if l%iui Hi'ii- 
 
 \\.f, i i. rh ! l.rr\ .it . "t !. I...;P v. . (I in that j.,ii 
 
 JM.-. |,\ till ( ..( ' :.;[ }" ' ;| till II ( ' I (' ! . ' lull T.'.l. 
 
 '! in .;,.. nl |<n,r i.; in. iii>- liv ( -t ' i .1 tin- ^. , , ml t.> I Ian 
 1 1 \ i- r , '. ',;,!;, i i i ; ,-..;. ii ! . ' . . . ' . , : I c - 1 ;i j > i j^i 1 1 ai r i il 
 
 ; II r. ami in. atlai !m . i:t I" I ..\>l\ \\ aln;.i.li n. 
 
 alt' i '.' .ii ! - t ' ' ' . ' il.-|i|t .i-i'u .. I 
 
 I'.' v . 'I l;..n;.t 
 \\in~tn , < ,ial. tn Dr. I'rt-ll, |ii-;:i In il a M iini.ii t't.ll nf a-j,t n!\ 
 
 !. Ill- tl \l. I til. M \l |||]l 
 
 ; > t l'i / L, >^, ,,i/ in, at 
 
 o n. i nl / /,; , /- /- ' I!' I //i t,i.l.,/i 
 
 ii l'i".: "I m I // t.'fifii'infr il. 
 
 \\ ,ll , . /i till til, //,;.'/,/ ;/ 
 
 . , ',.,/, -/ / . /. /: , /; /,/., ,. 
 
 ' . , 'if, i 'i it., 
 
 \\ . ,, ill! I.I 1..1M ' ''I . I I. ...I Unit l!,.,t 
 
 . \- !, i ii . i a lai iht\ in 
 
 , 'I;;.
 
 r. MHKI1M. K.>HIIM.. 17;) 
 
 adapting tin- l.iiiii;ir ""d <in-iiiii-l.ir.ci--> of diit.ml :tf< - to tin- 
 occiiriciii <>t mod. m him--. \ftii tin- -;:p|>,. --<"ii <,\ li.i !!- 
 iM-llimi :n 171', ini'l l!i- n-lniii of tl.r I';, t I'd- i iiilu I'l.inrr, 
 
 llf /rlllnllxls <|i l.'lldi <l till- Mirers,; ill of l!;-- Il.Hi i- ..t' lilllll-- 
 
 vir!. lakini.' for lii^ Ii \l, /,'// //';. //-/;/ /'( ,/ iii r-nii'. In/ t/tr 
 siniK f-lnill tit nt in n ; mill ^Inill not 1/1/11 </</< l!n\ i t if, :<n!/i 1/n 
 
 Lni ' . 
 
 Ou Ihr i^iilh .,|' | , IIIII.IIN, :ind lli.- i ;-lil!i u! M.,.li. i,")O, 
 .11 tii<jii;ikvs \MTI- tell HI l.'ind.iii, .uid tin- -!HM! X I.I' K:II- ul lii'l.l 
 \U-iid d In \\ <-!. ccli, luil it dues not .i|'|>< u I" II.IM- i \'. ird ,mv 
 iniitt-i i.d d, mi. "_;<. 
 
 Til'- Ciir|)(ira!ion ol' \\i-in-.-li riu;ni.itcd li.<in a n-liL'H n- ti.idr- 
 ilily, .xlylfl tlu- (tiiiltl tit' Ilif lli.K 'I'mnK, in-iituli-d in tii<- ' i .ir 
 
 1,^7 1> -H |( l |>O>M'fisi'tl o( <--l;ilc^ tor pious ;UK| cli.i! il.'i/'r p;npii-i>. 
 
 Tills i'.sl;il)li>liiu nt .sliarrd ll.r :--m-i.i! i.;!i i.f i-n Ii ^:.it:i ,d t'.un- 
 
 tl.lli<i||s ill till- li-I.M ol' ! i lll'N tin- l'.!"','!i; l> ( I'.du.nd l!it v l\tll, 
 oil lll> ilCi't -Mi) II to ihr I'.; MH-, i, :'. ..: i , , , '; p;o- 
 
 \idtd tor t':<- ^riiin!\ <! tJiov i!i-!.';;;i ;,> l!i '. hail iion oii.i- 
 luilK lonii'.lt-d illirr ::- f i r.iiniii;ii-. s t liooU, !'nr tin- n-lii i ol 
 |-i-i.-oii-, or tor l!;r K:.iii:U IUUKT o! " '' . . i' : !i -, i , <. 
 l-.iiiks, ii^.iMi-t ol' ilir si .1, ,\ c. i.ihiUi:.'^ of \\ i.- 
 
 IH-I-JI a\.ihid tin Ui < i\i - in !..r ^Lituli', :!.:d, t!r.'.i;_!i ti:<- -.>li iUi- 
 lioiis of ( io'Mii -rii-li, l';-!ioj) oi' l'.i\, v.cir flrx.itcl iulo a< :"- 
 i.ition on ti;c til -I i ! .! ui.f, l.''i;l, uiid iii\i-s!n! \MlIi alii 
 M'MOII> ol Trim! v ( 1 1 -I I. (lie n-\ i ,1111 > ol .-, !iu Ii urn- I !:i n ;:.:. l< i 
 
 at ;>!. ;-. ' <i. ; ii \\, n UT. 
 
 In t!i' ; ; ! . '-..:.','!.. l'.d\-. ard, I In- ii.ii.ilnlai.i- \'. - ; <! 
 11 i Ird [. i .:- -i ;n ... i.mina',! 1 . , am. i !crl !rn nil n, v. iio \\ <<.< \> i ;, ,\ 
 [;! liinii ''! in' i'i A-/-, 1 '/ 1 ! -v ol UK- I* (', . -. ; p'.ralr : \d, l'i r 
 t ! ':','.-[ :.,.;, llii.!' ' : ai;rr l;ir i ti-r \\J> old ,-i; d, i!.- 
 -ri-ni to i ii\r di :. I:..!.- !-< , ili,:u 1111 ! oi:ri a IM -:.l:i i 
 To\\ll-Hall, 'a . I, " 11 . \ . ' i:;::. 
 
 adjt iU! n to a i. , v. !.i : c !i.i\ "I',' '/ 
 
 I ,,..--..... . . i'n! ;,! !;.' ,'.iiN l!:i ;. ] 
 
 l'ii! UKT tiii'.u :,.>-: ' .:: raiiti d lis li:r i . . ,< . : l!n N l< !- . 
 
 M ' i.. ..
 
 I'M' fAMniMDnF.SHIRK. 
 
 nir.iiiiv f<\ t'.io arcrmnti of t!u* churcli-wanlern, ami surveyors of 
 
 flu lvi;liu.!\* : l!n\ ilirtvtrcl tin- application <if tnoui \ o\-r ulmli 
 
 tin N li.i-l no i ch' : aistmitfl the pri\ !}: ot li'\\iu^ mi arrr-tax ; 
 
 I'.tnl fin. l'\, <!t;i in-.' tin- ji!.i'_vif \\liiili r.i;T<! |MT- iii tin- M-ar* 1JS~ 
 
 , t!ii \ Mir.mi' i!<-<l rivliii(|upntt htfoic tin-in, arvl piinUlic<l 
 
 ; ;i' t. cil c\\ n p't L!>'Uf." 
 
 ( >n tin t\.i : t\ i i^'lilh <!' J.uiuarN, |fili)-ll, th iiiluihiliints ol- 
 
 l.'.iin .1 a n 'iii vN.il "I ill' ir < li.ird i ;it the L'i'-.ii r\].( DM- - I 5 '< '!. I 'S. :><!. 
 
 Til' \ <<i ;i r> ( x|\ ( . .|j>r,il'. . hs tl'->l\lr ot 
 
 t' l!:iiL r| s >' 1 ' "t (!; T"U!i iif \\ i-lici-h ; liut lll^ riuht <>! flrrtion 
 
 . t '.i ;:' ( )i M\\ .11 'I i, aiii' 'I " (.ijnt.il P>unj'se>," .t> 
 
 ur* t* frifhoM<> of the valur tit' ',''>. |>T :iu 
 
 Ii'-.lll. 1'i "111 I:::- j" I \ I t!l. ( .:[ it.'.l fill: :;<>"'- In r.iMr " olijci't-. 
 
 ot \rncr;iti'in ;ni'l ronlidt nrc, ami urrc iutrn-tfii \villi the rare "I 
 
 iif.uN :ill l!i ilmiatioiis n;a'i<- t.r tin 1 I" in-fit n| llic |ur." Tin n 
 fM-rui : i- tiif 7- ten- fldilit]'' , \\h", t!i"iii;!i :i person 
 
 >\!icl!\ u:,!xii. '.MI t<> tin- (ii.uttr, h.i-- tin- n;!:rr ni:in.iL:' int-nt of tin- 
 i -!.i!i - .:nd ;ili,'ir- n| t! ( 'urj " i .'! n .n. HI- i- ir .it li!rrt\ , li"\\ - 
 i-\c r, t" -\|M'[;i| iiiorf tl/.in t,\r [i nuiil> ;it mi' 1 tiuir, \Ml!nnit an 
 
 INjirr^ i.Ii!' 1 ut 1 1 If ]\l>< I N -( "I ) H ,;.!(,. Till' (t I.I it' I nt Itn'i >rp< >r.l- 
 
 li"!i u:i* r<nr\M'i| uii l\hiu..rN tin 'CVcnternUi, \>'<"). 'I IH-M- 
 
 ' !i.:\i ii i i inn rli'in \\;;ii lli'- |iu i^prii'lfiicr <! 
 
 t!u |M\\:, i, n ,i l,.i\- ti,i % ,i;r. <\< : i t ( >nt\ : tiuir 
 
 | -I lill>illf-i I- I" 1< :i;!.tlr tin I . ::t ! tin I- \r;ni''' 
 
 .t' ll. -. -';'., L.-ijlir ithril, ]..I:?!N !'>! . !i.' : i'..l -! , hut <hnll\ \'<>i 
 
 ; '!]''' . 'I !n- i;u "lin- of w ' in i t tin- r\j- -ii'li 
 
 La ; !. : .un! : ! . ' ; 'lit ;ui-1 
 
 I.* MI i i t tli p.ii i !> < rni'il, il to In- in t MII!\ liM- 
 
 'i . ^n, t. 
 i 
 
 - l . i. , i .. ' * ft. 'i 
 
 ' I i !> I u, 
 
 i . niri.i i 
 
 \Mnri 
 
 , . , in r
 
 i \MllUllH.r.ill! UK. 1 I 
 
 licsllv, l)llt c\ui \MM !\, csprndi d. I'.nt n| tin- alx.ve ^uiil ;il, -' 
 
 from a uranl m.idc !.. the Corporation !.\ tin- Ti::c!\ ll< ^'-. in 
 
 17 lit, ol om ji;iin\ a Ion iiix.it all U"<- !> CM'oi'i.l .-.ml m: ..;< !, 
 lor Ihr purpo.sf of in. ,:ii!. lining l)ui\> .i.> I IM.I. .11., .,,. , L .; :n^ 
 rleur the channel of the iv, er ; a pn :i,r,i"ti li'-JiN m -i - . . .i.nn 
 llu- Nliii'tmn s.in \- I). !\' lt u \\ i, In , h ,ui, | lii, ( ) . .1,1. 
 
 AIIHUIJ; ollirr iiiiiifdNcini-iiU to v.iu< It tin- .it'.-ni>iu ul" ti. Cm 
 poiatioll \\.i> IK TII ilii'i rlril, V\.u llli liuiliiiii^ ol .ill i !/_.:. I -N.'i.' 
 hruit.'* 1 , in tlic IIIMMI .| UK- iilii \Mitnli-u line, i>\t-r the ^n.iln.ir. 
 J'lii-. slturturc u.i, i.u.tc.1 .ilnn.l ti;c M\U 171 7, .,1 i'..- t / HM- i.l" 
 IlcarK J'/." 1 !. ll (mi-jot'* iif i;c i-|iij>tir.i! .Mill, MIS ;n i i;..t<!\ 
 propurtiotuui; and \\;is par!l\ <lfi::iit I IA S .r J:i:u.-, |',i,' <.u_:li. 
 A IH-W (.'lutmii lltiin- lia.i ln'ii ,I!MI pi'ijioM-l, ;i;:.l i- nc,\'. t .,-,!- 
 ij)*,' ;il tlic rharin 1 of l'^' Coiporatinn; ami l'i -;,:-, v, !,i . !i ,.i . 
 toli'ralils \\< 11 juutil, aic rlcai;< I, liul,U <!, ami ual< ii.-ii, .iMinn- 
 
 CXJK'llxt 1 . 
 
 Tlu tr.ulc <il \Vi>ln'-|5 Li-, iiinrl; iuciv.i-ril n|' |..tr Nr.ir,, 
 throu<. r li tlic ini|irnvi<i >laU- of the drain. :i_"' ail 1 ! na\ii:.(tioii ot i ( 
 Ion-;, ami thr con-.c ( |u'iil auu r iii<'iitatinn of tin- |>r</iluic aivl c >n- 
 sliinption of tin- ctniiitrx. The au-raur ol' MIC c>|.'.it> and 
 import^ ainoinils to (ii.tniii to:is umuuliN. Tlic priuci;r.i! a:l'< los 
 of tratlic arc coal-, com, linilicr. uiitl \viiu*. 'J'lu 1 nci iil)iiur:ii<; 
 lands arc iu lii^ii cultivation, <liii-tly <.n llic u'l.'/'i!'-,' sN-ti-iu. 
 Tlio sliccp and oven urovv to ;: ^i\',it -i/c, ami a ^uli-raHc i; I'P- 
 iicrs of tluMii arc lattrn.'d, and >cnt !\MCI r 1 i i r\ \\t i\ lu llic I ."..(.on 
 market. Tlic iuliabitanls arc uln.lh cn-i-Jii- .-d .:i i ;. .^i- c, 
 Slicrc hciiiL; no inaiiut'.icturc of ai:\ Kind ;.i iin- pi^ 1 >, ili.i . i h.c 
 surnunnlin^ cininliN prodiar> iir.incii.M 1 ijiiaiiinir- m ., c'., .; . !j, 
 and ila\. The market is ahnnd.iiillN -'.ip.jvlii'd \\uup-. 
 and !nilcliei'> mc;:t ; and tlie trail, of the ', \\\ .1 i- iurti:ei 
 l>v -i\ annual lair>, tor liei'ip and lla\. li.irncil catt!' 1 . a; i !..;- -. 
 Tlie Canal, \\hicli \va> <mn;i'<;.d a l IN \c.i!-. au r ", . . Is 
 from \N i-liei li rivt-r to tlic ri\cr Nc;;c at n.i.ud 1 , .n:d tii. .u-'lo 
 the river OHM at Saltcr^-LodL't' S'uu-c, .,.cii'-d a coinini; .hi 
 
 \silh Norfolk, Siitl'olk, and the \\ e>l 1:1 i :;:.'.'-, ,':id ha>al;iad\ 
 Iteiieti'ted the tu'-Mi foii>i<li l.'.lilv
 
 1 ^ ? ( \Mr.iM !v, r-in t: F. 
 
 M.I".N :in| !"\( :r>> t- in t!;< !>!ii!<':;ii;- li.i\c l>r. n niadi' \\illnn the 
 
 l.i-t l<'it\ \.it-: .iii<! \\hrii the ( 'iii|in[.ithiii h.i\r i i>inplrlr<l t!ir 
 
 < 'UMI.H H"U" , .-:. 1 i;i.:.il n \v -h m tun 1 -- in tin n>..in of tin 
 
 am it nt *>;;:[. !!..;! .'.ml I'n't li< r-' MI..IU!)!. -, Imilt in ! '.;):, Kut 
 
 \.ill !>< !:! ;r l..i:: !- mn . 'I'ln II" r lun, \\\.< i<- 
 
 ill! , .U. ln-1,1, l..l> I..-HI .1 |.|.,<v .,f|Ml!.!ir 
 ; . i j ' I.I v i T 117'. Ill wllH ll |HMII it W.li klln\( II li\ 
 
 ti.i -i_'ii nt i .1 I ; .; :< -. . id' tin- >ut-!i:ii!iiin^, i it t N-<l in 
 
 i . tin I ' . \. t to li. M , n. 
 
 'l'!.i- 'I .1 : it , il .i-v.j ; ! ( t 
 
 : .1 ].'...! Mi,n:i:;i-! i.'."Uil) ;" 
 v. i.:!r ftlj. i- " i I car with ln-ni'l ;' < li." '!'> 
 
 tin- J.iaiM- i,M' . !.' ' . ' , v i IITI.M! ti.i ^/,/V;.////.', ;/ nt' 
 
 it- I. i!i - li u.t- ii;-litutt <i in tin M .ir I ^ y I . .tn<) 
 
 r.i.\\ r"ii<>. : \ in lulu i*. 'J iic iiutnln r ot \ uluuK > in tin-- 
 
 ruili-il i.|' HMI. Tin i ii:|i .;!;nii n| M.I, Hi is pr>- 
 
 M|-I| I"r li\ .! I'M i s !i '!, :iml t\\i- ( li,in;\ x i IHM.IN, Nti]>ji..rti-l l>v 
 
 \ n!. 111!. M \ cii.,1 1 llilil.i'Il-. 
 
 Till- i i i.ii I't- h.;)itln r<t;il>ll-lli ! ( !.ui<il ;ir<'lli't lilimrroit*, 
 
 hut .iri- < .M li pr>i\ii|rr| viili ,i IIH i-lmij limix 1 . Tln-N ini!>i-t ut 
 (Ja.iki -I-. !',,ijil,- ij>ti-K Mi lhii'lil. ;iml C'lilMiiilrs. The 
 
 l.itti r .in M, (.;!!, | tun 1 1 I,, i i: M !: . I > \ \ I I > ( I I. V , u ln> 
 
 v^i^ >i n.iti\ i i.l tin i i-il .it < i u\ linn 111 tin- i :iiK p-.u I 
 
 (it tin- l,i| t t-ii! in \ . 1 1 :-. \s i itiii^s In ) H-. i k him I' i 1 1 i\ r In in an 
 i^nor.iiit < nlliu>>i:i>t, \silli.i ih-i>iilcrr'l l>i.im, ,\\\<\ nlii-rt) im,i'_;i 
 n.iti Hi. \\lit-n hiN ilMiiiiin^ .!|'pr<>:ii h \ mti !li^ili.!il\, tin \ 
 >trm. i>l I .I'UIIIMM. 'I lii iiiiiiiiii ! '. I ii.ii.ilul.int-, .1- 
 
 : !>\ tin I. it' ,11 t. .iiiimiiit* t'i I," I". I |-.ii -li i iiitl.iui> 
 . [i ; I i 1 1 p.iiti-Mi\ii<!i , i - 1 1 1 1 r I . i ' I
 
 I; l< s \M K > MS ut tin K\UI,1 
 
 I.K
 
 IMVHRS1TY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 
 
 Los Angeles 
 Thli IxxiU i> 1)1 I on the last date slumped below. 
 
 FEkr.ii 
 
 LU UKI 
 
 1969 
 
 \ r 
 
 MAY. 
 
 
 
 '/M 
 
 t / 
 
 FEE 2 
 
 '81 ' : , 1.111 
 
 2* 
 
 *\ 
 
 ' V 
 
 \ 
 
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