463
1702
B72
Brady
Sermon upon occasion of the death of our late sovereign
King William
THE LIBRARY
OF
THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
LOS ANGELES
Dr. B R A D T 's
SERMON
On Occafion of the
DEATH of Our late K I N G ;
And Her prefent Majefty's
Acceflion to the Crown.
, : " -
MOM) 3
J3 31*1 "m< ',0 HT/.
;/bjsM ans
rtwo'G aril GJ n<
Upon Occafion of the
William
Acceffion
Crown
Church or R icb
By Nicholas Brady, D. D. Minifter of Richmond in 5rry,
And One of His late Majefty's Chaplains in Ordinary.
the Dcfirc of the Gentlemen of the f^eftry.
LONDON: Printed for Jofeph Wild, at the
Elephant at Charing-Crofs, 1 702.
A
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n?,' atr? i')O "iD
r
ri fc^ibjsM
a H D
\ 5\ lo rl
*A
*
: ;, wy iS 1 ^/ .> And why artthou
difquieted within me > Hope thott in God, for I/hall
jet P^aife him t who is the Health of my Counte-
nance, and my God.
IT is the ufual Method of Divinfe Pro-
vidence to Chequer our Lives with
Black and White ; to allot us fre-
quent ViciflStudes of Grief and Joy*
which fucceed each other like Night and
Day 5 and by thus varying our Profpedt,
effectually to take Care, that we neither
B grow
863838
grow too fond_ of thisJKojJd, nor yet
taa'much difgufteJ- at ic. Were in not for
this Wife Dtverfity ofi Difpenfations, which
are generally diftributpi by Weight and
Meafure, and, vjfibljr defign'd to Ballance
one another, we fhould be apt to fink, hea-
vily in a Storm of Adverfity, or drive too
tightly before a. Gales of Pr offer ity $ we
ihould find it very difficult to Steer rightly
in the dangerous Extreams of either Con-
dition * or to manage the Helm with thac
fteddineis and gravity, which becomes us.
as we are Men and as we are Cbriftians. God
therefore, as the Preacher Expreily tells us,
basket the one of them over againft the other ;
that our Afflidiions being fweetned by fome
Comfortable Confederations^ we may not be
jwaUowd up of over-much Sorrow ; and our
B/e/fings being temper'd with fome Me/an-
cboUy rejleflions, we may. not run the hazard
of being exalted above Meafure. Thefeare thl|
ftanding Maxims of God's unerring WifdonM
by whicji heacts inthege^r^/Goveriimcnt
of the World; and agreeably to thefe Mea-
fure^ has he now proceeded m that particular
Sc.enp of iRiDvidence which lies before our
Eyes:
~
EyesrThat furprizing calamity under which
we labour,by the unexpected Death of the left
of Kings, is mitigated, and made tolerable,
by the Happinefs we look for under the
Aufpicious Influence of fo Excellent a Queen >
and thofe tranfports of Joy on the other
fide, which fo precious an Advantage fliould
infpire us withal, cannot but be modera-
ted, in fome degree, by a fenfe of the great
Lofs we have fo frefhly fuftain'd. I have
therefore endeavour'd to fuit my Text to
the differing Circumftances of the prefent
Occafion, which Invites us at once to Con-
dole and to Congratulate 5 firft to attend the
going down of our Setting Sun, with that
decent Heawnejs which becomes fuch a
flight ; and then to refrefti our felves in the
Rays of our Rifing Sun, with that Solemn
jfoy which belongs to fuch a Morning. The
former of thefe Reflections will inform us
of the occafion, why our Souls are caft down,
and difquieted within us ; the Latter will ac*
quaint us with the Juft Reafon which we
have, to hope yet in God, and refolve to Praife
him, who is the Health of our Countenance,
and our God.
B 2 I
I fhall therefore divide my Difcourfe up-
on this Subject, into thefe two following
Propofuions.
r 9 *^>
3f no c
i ft. I (hall enquire into the Juft Caufe we
have to mourn and be dejefted for the Af-
fliftion laid upon us, in the Lofs of a King
to whom we owe fo much. And
1 (hall Examine the Obligation we
lie under to rejoice and be thankful for the
Blefling afforded us, in the Po'fleffion of
a Queen from whom we Juftly expeft fo
much.
3g*.b fhb/ t a7; ^U\^ r
i ft. th<;n, I (hall Enquire into the Juft
Caufe we have to mourn and be dejefledfot
the Affliction laid upon us, in the Lofs of
a King to whom we owe fo much. Why
art tho?* cafi down, my Soul ? And why art
thoit Difquieted within me ?.-
ItisnaturaU upon any Juft occafionofv
Sprro,w, to Proportion punGrief, if we are
dujy affe^ed, either to the true value of it&
Ob^ct, or to the Greatnefs\ of, thofe Advan-
tages which we reaped from its Eiijbyme0t^
upon
, .
upon the former account, it commands
Rational Concern, as the neceffary
of its own Intrinfick Worth $ upon the lat-
ter, it engages us in a more fenfible tender-,
nefs,in regard of. the relation which it bears-
to our felves. If then we will be guided,
bythefe equitable Meafures, and refolvc
to apply them to the prefenc Inftance* ..we*
fhall find our felves oblig'd, in a two-fold.
rcfpcft, to mourn deeply for the Lofs of fot
Excellent a Prince : If we confider
.
How Valuables was in himfclf,And>
rr .Q'bc^. j f^i n -"r?
adly W hat z/^/? Benefits he has unpart>
edtous.
ift. then, In order to Juftifie our Sor
row for his Lofe, let us confider how -valu^
able our Late King was in himfel
I cannot be accus'd of Flattery, or Par-
tiality, when I affirm, chat he was the /ferai
of the Age he liv'd in ; poflefi'd of all the:
Qualicies, and Extraordinary Endowments* ,.
which arc required to compleat a Zvlan in i
Greatnejs and in Goodnefs. He was horni
and bred up in the midft of Difficulties,.
under
, ..,.. .
under the fufpicions and difcouragements
of a contrary Faction ; and forc'd to bear
up againft fuch Envy and Opposition as
nothing but a confummate Merit could
have ftruggled through : And yet we find
him diftinguifliing himfdf under all thefe
Hardfhips ; and breaking forth from thefe
Clouds with Tuch a Native Luftre, as drew
the Eyes and Admiration of all upon him;
It was not long, e're the NecefTitiesof thofe
who had endeavour'd to Eclipfe him drew
him forth from that Obfcurity to which
they would have confin'd him, and vefted
him in that Authority to which his Birth
Entitled him, and his Excellent Qualificati-
ons abundantly recommended him. And
now, his Great Soul had a larger Sphere in
which to Exercife and Difplay itsz/^y? Abi-
lities ; even then he began to affert the Li-
berty of Europe, and to give the firft check
to that Arbitrary Tyranny which was about
to overflow this Quarter of the World. The
great Invader of our common Tranquilli-
ty was furpriz'd to find himfelf over-
inatch'd, and his Ancient Experience baffled
by a Toutb j to. fee him Command Armies,
and
and Form Confederacies, at an Age when
others were in Purfait of their Diver/ions $
and to aft the hardcft parts of a General
and a Statesman without the cuftomary Pre-
paratives of Time and PraRice. Thus with
a fteddy Courage that ftemm'd all oppafiu-
on, a Confederate Wifdomthzt woather'd all
Difficulties, and an Vnbiajsd Honefty that
refifted all Temptations, He ftopp'd the
Progrefsof thofe Arms which were forging
Chains for Europe, buoy'd up the Reputa-
tion of his finking Country, and fettled a\
more abfolute Dominion in their Hearts
than ever tbaxlSpamfl) tyrants had airn'd
at over their Per/ons. And now, when He
was the Delight and Bulwark, of his own
People, he began to be the Defire and.
Expectation of Others* ;> and no fooner
did Our Wants begin- to grow Clamo-
rous, and to Call ouc Loudly for fomc
Forrcign Affiftance, but He was the Uni-
verfai Objeft of our Hopes, and the Point .
in which all our Wifhes Center d : We In>
plor'd his Help,and Hecondefcended to our
Requeft, and confented to fupport three
Tottering Kingdoms, that nuilt h^vefiank,
intcu
C 8]
into Ruin without his Interpofition. Thus,
not his Ambition* but our Necefflty $ not his
A/feftaticn of Sovereignty over a;,but our Wife
furfuit of Safety under him, concluded him
to the Throne, for which he only was In-
debted to a Merit proportionable to the
greatnefs of our Extremities. And h~rewc
muft pafs from our firft Confideration,how
very Valuable he was in himfelf, to the
2to the Check, of a difaenfing Power ; we are
by Him firmly fettled upon our ancient con-
ftitution, which makes usjuftly the Envy
of all Neighbouring Nations $ a Conftitu-
tion, in which the Prerogative of the Prince
is fo happily reconciled to the Priviledges
of the Subjeft, that they are both beft fup-
ported by a Mutual good Intelligence; and
the fubverfion.ofthe one is the deftrution
of the other. Inftead of thofe Attemptsupon
our Holy PrcfeJJion, which were defign'd to
overturn the beft Church upon Earth, and
to introduce Superftition and Idolatry in its
Room 5 By Him we fee Religion re-efta-
bhfti'd in its puncy,and fo firmly interwoven
with the Intereft of the Government, that
they cannot be feparated but by a common
Ruin, and muft always, either flouriflh or
fometimes with the
difappointmcnts of a Treacherous PeaceyAl
his Body, being unable to keep Pace with
his v5W,fainted under the Tasks which That
continually laid upon it; but not till he had
gain'd this point of Honour, of having Eng-
land acknowledged the moft confiderableState,
and Hiwfelft\\zgreateft Man in the Chriftian
World. And now,is it poflible for anyone
to reflect, either upon the valuable Quali-
fications of this Prince, or upon the vaftnefs
of thofe Benefits which he has imparted to-
us (by having fettled fo firmly out. Securi-
ty* at home, and advanc'd fo considerably our
'Refutation Abroad) without being fenfibly
affected for the Lofs of fo Eftimao/e a Per-
o,and ta Eminent a Benefaclor! And ought
not we to behave oui felves upon, this oc-
ca(Ion ?
C 13 ]
cafion, as it is Recorded of the
they loft their good King Hezgkjah ?
Hezekiahyfe/?/ with his Fathers, aad they bu-
ried him in the chief eft of the Sepulchres of,
the Sons of David ; and all Judah, and the
Inhabitants of Jcrufalem did him honour at
his Death.
And here I fhould clofe up this Imper-
fedt Character, did not the following part/
of my Difcourfe, which I am now to en-
ter upon, fuggeft another Inftance* how
much we are oblig'd to reverence the Me-
mory of our late deceased Sovereign, fince
to him we owe even That Excellent Princejs,
who now fills the Throne of her Royal An-
ceftors : Without his Interpofition, as the
Inftrument of Providence, an hnp&ftor, one .
perhaps of the meaneft of the People, had
deprived us of that happinefs which we pro-
mife our felves under Her, whofe Veins
are filled with the richeft Blood in Europe,.
and whofe great^qualities are anfwerable to
the Noblenefs of her Extraction : And this,
leads me to the
2d. General Head of my Difcourfe. in
which Lacn to Examine the Obligation.
1 c ' 43
we lie under, to rejoice, and be thankful for
the Bleffing afforded us in the Poffeffion of a
Queen from whom we juftly expeft fo much.
Hope tbou in God, for I /ball yet praife himjvho
isthe health of my Countenance, and my God.
God, who in the ordinary courfe of Na-
ture , has always placed the Antidote near
the Poifon which calls for it, has, to alle-
viate our Sorrow for the Lofs which we
deplore, made it up to us abundantly in the
B/effing we Enjoy. We fee feated upon
the Imperial Throne of thefe Kingdoms^ a
Queen defcended from a long Race of Kings$
and thereby Entailing upon us that happi-
nefs which the Preacher declares to be the
Portion of that Land ivhofe King is the Son
of Nobles : One, in whom all the Titles to
the Crown, which can make a Right that is
Inconteftabk, are happily centered and uni-
ted,and confequently under whom we may
hope to experience an amicable compofure
of thofe differing Opinions, which, how-
ever trivial, and infignificant in themfelves,
yet ferv d to rend and divide us into Par-
tics and Fadions, One, who has been bred
up under feveral Reigns, and has been an
Eye-
j
Eye-witnefs, and Faithful Obferver of the
Inconveniences which attend Mifcarriages in
Government, and the Advantages which re-
fult from a Wife Adminiftration, and is con-
fequently qualified from her own Experi-
ence to avoid the one, and cultivate the o-
ther. One , who gave us long fince the mod
convincing Argument of Her Love to her
Country and her Religion, when (he freely
Sacrificed to //;o/e?Confiderations theneareft
Ties of Intereft and Blood 5 and thereby has
aflur'd us that She will (till prefer the Ho-
nour of her Go , and the good of her People,
to all other Engagements whatsoever. One,
who by approving herfelf upon all occafi-
ons the beft of Wives , and the tendered
of "Mothers^ fliews the value which (he has
for all fuch Obligations, as any Bond of
Relation can juftly lay upon her ; and there-
by gives us hopes that She will difcharge
them as fully now (he is happily Effoufed to
thefc her Kingdoms, and become a Nurfing
Mother to the Church ofChrift. One, who by
the Prudent Management of her Family,
gain'd the Refpedt and Affections of all thac
ever belonged to her * ; and thereby demon*.
ftrates, that She has the true Art of Go-
verning, which confifts in the acquiring
of Reverence and Love. One, who by the
diffufivenefs of her Princely Charity^ has
conftantly teftified the largenefs of her
Soul and the tendernefs of her Heart;
arid thereby recommends her felf to Uni-
vevfal Efteem, which is never better fear
red than by Liberality and Comfaffion. One,
who being bred up in the Church of Eng-
4and, and having always liv'd in Confor-
mity to her DoRrine and Worfhip^ thereby
afluresus She will fupport it out of Choice
and Conviction, and deferves the glorious
Title of Defender of the Faith. One, who by
the Piety of her Life and Converfation,has
Exemplified the Ferrer of the Religion (he
Profcfles, and thereby gives us hopes that
it will have a happy Eftedt upon the praftice
of all thofe who are under her Influence.
One^ who having been the Parent of a Nu-
merous Off-fpring, and being ftill in the
ftrength and vigour of her Age, may yet
blefs us with a Prince from her Fruitful
Womb, to Succeed his Royal Mother in her
Vtrtue and her Kingdoms. Thefe are fomeof
thofc
thofoReafons which forcibly Engage us
to be thankful for the Bleffing of fo Excel-
lent a Queen. And I doubt not , but as her
Gracious and Wife Deportment, fince her
late Acceffion to the Crown, has confirm d all
People in the hopes which they conceiv'd of
her before , fo every day of her Aufpici-
ous Reign will bring forth fome new caufe
of Rejoicing in her, and give us frefh occa-
fion to praife God for her continually, who
is the health of our Countenance, and our God.
Thus havellook'd over the two differ-
ing Scenes which my Text afforded me,
of Sorrow, and of Joy 5 Sorrow for the Lofs
of fo good a King, and Joy for thepo/effi-
cn of fo Excellent a Queen. And now 1 have
nothing more to add upon this Subjeft,but
only to recommend to you the Wife Mans
Advice , That in the day of Profferity we
Jhould rejoice, and in the Day of Adverfity we
jhtiuld confider ; By Exhorting you
ift. To Confider the heinoufnefs of our
National Tranfgreffions, which brought
down fuch a Judgment as the Lofs we have
fuftain d : And
2/y. To Rejoice in the Goodnels of our
D God
God* which has conferitt i on us a JBleffing
weJfb little defei^ii
1/2, then, Let us confider the heindufnefc
of our National Tranfgreflions ; which
have brought down fuch a Judgment as the
Lofs we have fuftain'd.
Job tells us,That Affliction comes not forth
from the Duft, neither does Trouble faring out
of the Gromd ; we rnuft look upwards for
the Original of our Calamities ; muft hear"
the Rod* and him that fent it 5 There is no
E&il of this kind, and God has not done it ^
nor does He ligktfy afflift the Sons of Men ^
He is indeed the Author of our Punifhment,
tot we niuft fcek for the Caufe of it with-
in our SehesMft have had feveral Inftances
f God's Heavy Difpleafore, which have
all been defign f d for our Amendment j and
jfc hitherto we have not fuflfer'd them to
have adtte Efe<5t upon us. When we grew
Forgetful of the Mercy of our happy Re-
utolutiw, God began to take away feme/of
rfic chief Advantages *if i^ ; daae wie iinaighr
karri 1 tealue out ''%k(jfcg<( by; 'the want
which we found of thetn : And firflr, that
titio/iou* Queen was ravilh'd (irbm u^ at a
b'-
3
ftroke, which was the Delight of our Eyes,
and the Joj of our Hearts ; and though we
Mourn'd and Lamented for fo touching an
Affliftionjet were we very little concern'd
for thofe Sins which had occafion'd it : Af-
ter a competent attendance for the Eflfedt
of fA/'s Judgment, God rous'd us again out
of our grofs Infenfibility, by depriving us
of a Prince in whom we had treafur'd up
our hopes, and lodged our Expectations of
Future Profperity ; and yet, how little
were we affe&ed with thisfecond Infliction ?
How far were we from anfwering God s
Ends in our Correction ? The long Suffer-
ing of God has Waited feveral Years
fince, and we have ftill doz'd on in the
fame ftupid Impenitency 5 and therefore he
has given us a ftartling Blow indeed, which
cannot fail to awaken us into Repentance,
unlefs the Sleep that has feiz'd us be un-
to Death : The Breath of our Koftrils of
whom we faid under his Shadow we /hall live,
The Anointed of the Lord, is fnatch'd away
from us furprizingly, and unexpectedly ;
The Crown is fallen jrom our head. Woe unto us
that we have Sinned. Away then with that
D 2 open
open PropbanenefsandVebaucheryi
tempt of God, Religion, and Soh
Ingratitude for Ble flings of the firft Magni-
tude, and that murmuring at difappointments
of fmall confideration, which are to be met
with in all Ranks and Degrees of Men a-
mongftus: Away with thofe uncharitable
Di/enticns and Divifions, thofe Se/fijb Princi-
ples and Violent Methods 5 which fome, iu
all Parties, promote with fo much Heat r as
renders the public^. Spirit and Moderation
of others Ineffe&uaL Thefe are the Traytors
which have taken off our Soveraign ; thefe
are the Murtherers of our BenefaSour and
Deliverer $ and unlefs thefe Enemies of God
and the Nation are brought forth by us, and
Slain before him, we rnuft expect fharper
Judgments than yet we have felt 5 we /hall
find that God is yet Incens'd againft usj
That fo* aUthn bis Anger is not turned away,
hti that his Hand u ftretctid outftill. But,
vdfyi Let us alfo Rejoice in the Goodnefs
of our God, which has conferred on us a
Skffing we fo little defer ve. .( i^n
Suppofe that the Daughters of the Philiftines
ti* told in Gath that
.
w Mighty One is fatten-, yet, cannot they at
the fame time but /ay tfwwg Me Heathens
That the Lord hath done great things for 'us*
nor can we fail to.Eccbo from pur gr^eful
Hearts , Tea, the Lord hath done great things
for us, whereof we Rejoice. Fie has gracioufiy
wiped the Tears from our Eyes j 'has c6n~
firm'd to us the Advantages which we/cm.-
merly enjoy 'd, and given us juft Reafon to
expedt y ec greater ; and therefore, we muff
take care that our Joy and our Gratitude be
proportionable to the greatnefs of the
Eleffing we have received- 5 fince,to be cold-
ly unaffe 'Sled with fofignal a Mercy, is the;
ready way to tempt God to withdraw it,,
who is wonderful Jealous of this his Dar-
ling Attribute, and will not fuflfer it to be^
Proftituted to the unthankful* or Infenfible.
Let our Hearts then overflow with Grati-
tude and Joy ; and lee us jointly exprefs,
the true Senfe which we have of the happir
nefs we enjoy under herprefent Mayfly y by
all fuch Methods as may be moft fignifiti-
tive of an inward Satisfaction that isGe
nuine and Lively, j/fc By Praifes and
to Almighty God, who is
* *t 3
.rtfc ntiM o/fcr goodGifni by
afcribing to him the folc Honour of it,and
not vainly imputing it to any Merit of our
own ; and by.anfrrcring the End of this
and all his Mercies, in the Purity and un- A
blameablenefs of our Lives and Converfa-
tions. 2/y> By Loyalty and Obedience to
ourGrnf/o#s Sovereign, who is the Bleffing
which we Cdlebrate, and the 'WWgp of
Future ones 5 by a due Recognition of her
Juft Authority ; by Prayers and Suppli-
cations offer'd up in her behalf $ by a du-
tiful, and refpedtful Behaviour towards her
Perfon^ by following the great Example
of Piety which (he gives us ; and by a
Hearty and Vigorous Afliftance of her,
both with our Perfons, and our Fortunes,
for compleating that great Work which is
in fogooda forwardnefs, and which She
has Engaged in fo Honourably fince her
Aceeffion to the Crown, ^dly, By Tender-
xe/Sy and Affefticn one towards another,
wko are the Mutual Partakers of this fig-
nal Mercy ; by laying afide all beats and
AnimofitieSy all odious Names of Parties,
and of Faftions ; by promoting Vnity,
and
and Brotherly Kindnefs>% and Jby Jetting the
car/? Contention, amongft 115, be, .who fhall
moft zealoufly ferve his Go^ , who lhall
moft vigoroufly affift his Swmigtk and who
(hall moft Cordially */# each oifer. Then
may we hope, that God will bid** our
Counfels and our Armies, ^ad jwlfer e-
very thing that we fut our Hand unto ; and*
will make that Bleffing^ for which we now
Praife him, but the Earneft of grarf^which*
he has yet in refer ve for us. Who knows.
but the humbling of thathauglty Monarch*
who thinks himfelf Superiour to all the
Kings of the Earth, may, to make his Falll
more grating and uneafie, be Providential-
ly refer v'd for one of the Weaker Sex ? That,,
as our Englifh Elizabeth gave a Mortal-
Blow to the Pride and Power of the Houfe
/ Auflria, whea//^/ was endeavouring at
Vnherfal Empire 5 fo, Anne of England may
have the lafting Honour of putting a fulti
Period, in her Aufpicious Reign* to the fame
Ambitious Aims in the Houfe of Bourbon^
And that we may