463 1702 B72 Brady Sermon upon occasion of the death of our late sovereign King William THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES Dr. B R A D T 's SERMON On Occafion of the DEATH of Our late K I N G ; And Her prefent Majefty's Acceflion to the Crown. , : " - MOM) 3 J3 31*1 "m< ',0 HT/. ;/bjsM ans rtwo'G aril GJ n< Upon Occafion of the William Acceffion Crown Church or R icb By Nicholas Brady, D. D. Minifter of Richmond in 5rry, And One of His late Majefty's Chaplains in Ordinary. the Dcfirc of the Gentlemen of the f^eftry. LONDON: Printed for Jofeph Wild, at the Elephant at Charing-Crofs, 1 702. A sttt v T A a. a n?,' atr? i')O "iD r ri fc^ibjsM a H D \ 5\ lo rl *A * : ;, wy iS 1 ^/ .> And why artthou difquieted within me > Hope thott in God, for I/hall jet P^aife him t who is the Health of my Counte- nance, and my God. IT is the ufual Method of Divinfe Pro- vidence to Chequer our Lives with Black and White ; to allot us fre- quent ViciflStudes of Grief and Joy* which fucceed each other like Night and Day 5 and by thus varying our Profpedt, effectually to take Care, that we neither B grow 863838 grow too fond_ of thisJKojJd, nor yet taa'much difgufteJ- at ic. Were in not for this Wife Dtverfity ofi Difpenfations, which are generally diftributpi by Weight and Meafure, and, vjfibljr defign'd to Ballance one another, we fhould be apt to fink, hea- vily in a Storm of Adverfity, or drive too tightly before a. Gales of Pr offer ity $ we ihould find it very difficult to Steer rightly in the dangerous Extreams of either Con- dition * or to manage the Helm with thac fteddineis and gravity, which becomes us. as we are Men and as we are Cbriftians. God therefore, as the Preacher Expreily tells us, basket the one of them over againft the other ; that our Afflidiions being fweetned by fome Comfortable Confederations^ we may not be jwaUowd up of over-much Sorrow ; and our B/e/fings being temper'd with fome Me/an- cboUy rejleflions, we may. not run the hazard of being exalted above Meafure. Thefeare thl| ftanding Maxims of God's unerring WifdonM by whicji heacts inthege^r^/Goveriimcnt of the World; and agreeably to thefe Mea- fure^ has he now proceeded m that particular Sc.enp of iRiDvidence which lies before our Eyes: ~ EyesrThat furprizing calamity under which we labour,by the unexpected Death of the left of Kings, is mitigated, and made tolerable, by the Happinefs we look for under the Aufpicious Influence of fo Excellent a Queen > and thofe tranfports of Joy on the other fide, which fo precious an Advantage fliould infpire us withal, cannot but be modera- ted, in fome degree, by a fenfe of the great Lofs we have fo frefhly fuftain'd. I have therefore endeavour'd to fuit my Text to the differing Circumftances of the prefent Occafion, which Invites us at once to Con- dole and to Congratulate 5 firft to attend the going down of our Setting Sun, with that decent Heawnejs which becomes fuch a flight ; and then to refrefti our felves in the Rays of our Rifing Sun, with that Solemn jfoy which belongs to fuch a Morning. The former of thefe Reflections will inform us of the occafion, why our Souls are caft down, and difquieted within us ; the Latter will ac* quaint us with the Juft Reafon which we have, to hope yet in God, and refolve to Praife him, who is the Health of our Countenance, and our God. B 2 I I fhall therefore divide my Difcourfe up- on this Subject, into thefe two following Propofuions. r 9 *^> 3f no c i ft. I (hall enquire into the Juft Caufe we have to mourn and be dejefted for the Af- fliftion laid upon us, in the Lofs of a King to whom we owe fo much. And 1 (hall Examine the Obligation we lie under to rejoice and be thankful for the Blefling afforded us, in the Po'fleffion of a Queen from whom we Juftly expeft fo much. 3g*.b fhb/ t a7; ^U\^ r i ft. th<;n, I (hall Enquire into the Juft Caufe we have to mourn and be dejefledfot the Affliction laid upon us, in the Lofs of a King to whom we owe fo much. Why art tho?* cafi down, my Soul ? And why art thoit Difquieted within me ?.- ItisnaturaU upon any Juft occafionofv Sprro,w, to Proportion punGrief, if we are dujy affe^ed, either to the true value of it& Ob^ct, or to the Greatnefs\ of, thofe Advan- tages which we reaped from its Eiijbyme0t^ upon , . upon the former account, it commands Rational Concern, as the neceffary of its own Intrinfick Worth $ upon the lat- ter, it engages us in a more fenfible tender-, nefs,in regard of. the relation which it bears- to our felves. If then we will be guided, bythefe equitable Meafures, and refolvc to apply them to the prefenc Inftance* ..we* fhall find our felves oblig'd, in a two-fold. rcfpcft, to mourn deeply for the Lofs of fot Excellent a Prince : If we confider . How Valuables was in himfclf,And> rr .Q'bc^. j f^i n -"r? adly W hat z/^/? Benefits he has unpart> edtous. ift. then, In order to Juftifie our Sor row for his Lofe, let us confider how -valu^ able our Late King was in himfel I cannot be accus'd of Flattery, or Par- tiality, when I affirm, chat he was the /ferai of the Age he liv'd in ; poflefi'd of all the: Qualicies, and Extraordinary Endowments* ,. which arc required to compleat a Zvlan in i Greatnejs and in Goodnefs. He was horni and bred up in the midft of Difficulties,. under , ..,.. . under the fufpicions and difcouragements of a contrary Faction ; and forc'd to bear up againft fuch Envy and Opposition as nothing but a confummate Merit could have ftruggled through : And yet we find him diftinguifliing himfdf under all thefe Hardfhips ; and breaking forth from thefe Clouds with Tuch a Native Luftre, as drew the Eyes and Admiration of all upon him; It was not long, e're the NecefTitiesof thofe who had endeavour'd to Eclipfe him drew him forth from that Obfcurity to which they would have confin'd him, and vefted him in that Authority to which his Birth Entitled him, and his Excellent Qualificati- ons abundantly recommended him. And now, his Great Soul had a larger Sphere in which to Exercife and Difplay itsz/^y? Abi- lities ; even then he began to affert the Li- berty of Europe, and to give the firft check to that Arbitrary Tyranny which was about to overflow this Quarter of the World. The great Invader of our common Tranquilli- ty was furpriz'd to find himfelf over- inatch'd, and his Ancient Experience baffled by a Toutb j to. fee him Command Armies, and and Form Confederacies, at an Age when others were in Purfait of their Diver/ions $ and to aft the hardcft parts of a General and a Statesman without the cuftomary Pre- paratives of Time and PraRice. Thus with a fteddy Courage that ftemm'd all oppafiu- on, a Confederate Wifdomthzt woather'd all Difficulties, and an Vnbiajsd Honefty that refifted all Temptations, He ftopp'd the Progrefsof thofe Arms which were forging Chains for Europe, buoy'd up the Reputa- tion of his finking Country, and fettled a\ more abfolute Dominion in their Hearts than ever tbaxlSpamfl) tyrants had airn'd at over their Per/ons. And now, when He was the Delight and Bulwark, of his own People, he began to be the Defire and. Expectation of Others* ;> and no fooner did Our Wants begin- to grow Clamo- rous, and to Call ouc Loudly for fomc Forrcign Affiftance, but He was the Uni- verfai Objeft of our Hopes, and the Point . in which all our Wifhes Center d : We In> plor'd his Help,and Hecondefcended to our Requeft, and confented to fupport three Tottering Kingdoms, that nuilt h^vefiank, intcu C 8] into Ruin without his Interpofition. Thus, not his Ambition* but our Necefflty $ not his A/feftaticn of Sovereignty over a;,but our Wife furfuit of Safety under him, concluded him to the Throne, for which he only was In- debted to a Merit proportionable to the greatnefs of our Extremities. And h~rewc muft pafs from our firft Confideration,how very Valuable he was in himfelf, to the 2to the Check, of a difaenfing Power ; we are by Him firmly fettled upon our ancient con- ftitution, which makes usjuftly the Envy of all Neighbouring Nations $ a Conftitu- tion, in which the Prerogative of the Prince is fo happily reconciled to the Priviledges of the Subjeft, that they are both beft fup- ported by a Mutual good Intelligence; and the fubverfion.ofthe one is the deftrution of the other. Inftead of thofe Attemptsupon our Holy PrcfeJJion, which were defign'd to overturn the beft Church upon Earth, and to introduce Superftition and Idolatry in its Room 5 By Him we fee Religion re-efta- bhfti'd in its puncy,and fo firmly interwoven with the Intereft of the Government, that they cannot be feparated but by a common Ruin, and muft always, either flouriflh or fometimes with the difappointmcnts of a Treacherous PeaceyAl his Body, being unable to keep Pace with his v5W,fainted under the Tasks which That continually laid upon it; but not till he had gain'd this point of Honour, of having Eng- land acknowledged the moft confiderableState, and Hiwfelft\\zgreateft Man in the Chriftian World. And now,is it poflible for anyone to reflect, either upon the valuable Quali- fications of this Prince, or upon the vaftnefs of thofe Benefits which he has imparted to- us (by having fettled fo firmly out. Securi- ty* at home, and advanc'd fo considerably our 'Refutation Abroad) without being fenfibly affected for the Lofs of fo Eftimao/e a Per- o,and ta Eminent a Benefaclor! And ought not we to behave oui felves upon, this oc- ca(Ion ? C 13 ] cafion, as it is Recorded of the they loft their good King Hezgkjah ? Hezekiahyfe/?/ with his Fathers, aad they bu- ried him in the chief eft of the Sepulchres of, the Sons of David ; and all Judah, and the Inhabitants of Jcrufalem did him honour at his Death. And here I fhould clofe up this Imper- fedt Character, did not the following part/ of my Difcourfe, which I am now to en- ter upon, fuggeft another Inftance* how much we are oblig'd to reverence the Me- mory of our late deceased Sovereign, fince to him we owe even That Excellent Princejs, who now fills the Throne of her Royal An- ceftors : Without his Interpofition, as the Inftrument of Providence, an hnp&ftor, one . perhaps of the meaneft of the People, had deprived us of that happinefs which we pro- mife our felves under Her, whofe Veins are filled with the richeft Blood in Europe,. and whofe great^qualities are anfwerable to the Noblenefs of her Extraction : And this, leads me to the 2d. General Head of my Difcourfe. in which Lacn to Examine the Obligation. 1 c ' 43 we lie under, to rejoice, and be thankful for the Bleffing afforded us in the Poffeffion of a Queen from whom we juftly expeft fo much. Hope tbou in God, for I /ball yet praife himjvho isthe health of my Countenance, and my God. God, who in the ordinary courfe of Na- ture , has always placed the Antidote near the Poifon which calls for it, has, to alle- viate our Sorrow for the Lofs which we deplore, made it up to us abundantly in the B/effing we Enjoy. We fee feated upon the Imperial Throne of thefe Kingdoms^ a Queen defcended from a long Race of Kings$ and thereby Entailing upon us that happi- nefs which the Preacher declares to be the Portion of that Land ivhofe King is the Son of Nobles : One, in whom all the Titles to the Crown, which can make a Right that is Inconteftabk, are happily centered and uni- ted,and confequently under whom we may hope to experience an amicable compofure of thofe differing Opinions, which, how- ever trivial, and infignificant in themfelves, yet ferv d to rend and divide us into Par- tics and Fadions, One, who has been bred up under feveral Reigns, and has been an Eye- j Eye-witnefs, and Faithful Obferver of the Inconveniences which attend Mifcarriages in Government, and the Advantages which re- fult from a Wife Adminiftration, and is con- fequently qualified from her own Experi- ence to avoid the one, and cultivate the o- ther. One , who gave us long fince the mod convincing Argument of Her Love to her Country and her Religion, when (he freely Sacrificed to //;o/e?Confiderations theneareft Ties of Intereft and Blood 5 and thereby has aflur'd us that She will (till prefer the Ho- nour of her Go By Loyalty and Obedience to ourGrnf/o#s Sovereign, who is the Bleffing which we Cdlebrate, and the 'WWgp of Future ones 5 by a due Recognition of her Juft Authority ; by Prayers and Suppli- cations offer'd up in her behalf $ by a du- tiful, and refpedtful Behaviour towards her Perfon^ by following the great Example of Piety which (he gives us ; and by a Hearty and Vigorous Afliftance of her, both with our Perfons, and our Fortunes, for compleating that great Work which is in fogooda forwardnefs, and which She has Engaged in fo Honourably fince her Aceeffion to the Crown, ^dly, By Tender- xe/Sy and Affefticn one towards another, wko are the Mutual Partakers of this fig- nal Mercy ; by laying afide all beats and AnimofitieSy all odious Names of Parties, and of Faftions ; by promoting Vnity, and and Brotherly Kindnefs>% and Jby Jetting the car/? Contention, amongft 115, be, .who fhall moft zealoufly ferve his Go^ , who lhall moft vigoroufly affift his Swmigtk and who (hall moft Cordially */