855 .82 THE PROPHET JOSEPH SMITH. THE MONUMENT. PROCEED I NGS AT THE DEDICATION OF THE JOSEPH SMITH Memorial Monument At Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont, December 23rd, 1905 a detailed account of the journey and visits of the CENTENNIAL MEMORIAL PARTY to Vermont and other places in the Eastern States ; also a description of the Solomon Mack Farm and account of the purchase of same. sr INTRODUCTION. For many years it has been the fond feope of many Latter-day Saints that the Solomon Mack farm at Sharon, Windsor county, Viermont, should eventually become the property of the Church, to be held because of its his- torical interest in connection with the birth of the Prophet through whom the God of Israel restored the everlasting Gospel. With none has this dream of hope been more enthusiastically con- sidered than it has by Elder Junius F. Wells, to whom belongs the everlasting credit of bringing about the conditions that made the purchase possible. With this idea in view, early in the year 1905, Elder Wells, at the request of the First !Presidency and in accordance with plans already prepared by himself, visited Sharon and inquired into the identity of the location of the Solomon Mack farm, which was occupied by the Smiths in December 1805, when the Prophet Joseph was born. After a careful and successful study of the situation, all arrangements were made by Eider Wells, and on the 23rd day of May, acting as agent for the Trustee- Jn-Trust, he purchased for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, this important site. It was with joyful acclamations that the announcement of the purchase was received by the thou- sands of Latter-day Saints. Shortly following the purchase of the property a description of which is given in this pamphlet the idea was conceived by Elder Wells and readily responded to by the authorities of the Church, that it would be most fitting to erect on, or near the site of the Prophet's birth, a monument to his memory and honor, to be dedicated and unveiled December 23, 1905, the centen- nial anniversary of his birth. The im- portant work of designing and build- ing a suitable memorial was intrusted by the Presidency to the capable su- pervision of Elder Wells, who made his residence in South Royalton where he could properly conduct the work. The construction of the monument was surrounded by innumerable difficulties, many of which appeared insurmounta- ble; but with his characteristic faith and perseverance, and aided by the providence of God, Brother Wells suc- ceeded most admirably, far beyond the fondest expectation of the Saints. *By the 8th of December, after these many trials and difficulties were over- come, the monument of polished gran- ite, without doubt the largest of the kind in the world, was completed with- out a flaw or scratch to mar its beauty. It rises 50 feet, 10 inches and weighs nearly 100 tons. The polished shaft, typical of a perfect man, is 38% feet and weighs 39 tons, each foot corres- ponding to one year of the Prophet's life. It stands on the high rolling hills of historic Vermont, a monumental testimony to the world of the inspira- tion of the youthful Seer of latter days, and the glorious Gospel through him revealed from God to man. Through its silent testimony let us hope that many of the children of our Father will be led to the fulness of Truth and to praise His holy name. Near the monument on the exact spot where the old house stood, a modern cottage, plainly yet beautifully fur- nished, has been built. In the living room of this new cottage the hearth- stone of the old Smith home still remains in its natural position before the fireplace, marking a hallowed spot. THE MONUMENT AS THE SHAFT WAS FINALLY SET, DECEMBER 8, 1905. THE CENTENNIAL MEMORIAL COMPANY. On the morning of Monday, December 18, 1905, President Joseph F. Smith and party set out from Salt Lake City in a special car to attend the dedicatory services and unveiling of the beauti- ful monument that had been erected to the memory of the Prophet Joseph Smith. The personnel of the party was as follows. Presidents Joseph F. Smith and Anthon H. Lund of the First Presidency; President Francis M. Lyman of the quorum of Apostles and Elders John Henry Smith, Hyrum M. Smith, George A. Smith and Charles W. Penrose of that quorum; Presiding Patriarch John Smith; Elders Seymour B. Young and Rulon S. "Wells of the first council of Seventy; Patriarchs Lorin Farr and Angus M. Cannon; Elders Lewis W. Shurtliff, President of the Weber stake, Frank Y. Taylor, President of the Granite stake, Jesse M. Smith of the Davis stake presidency, and George F. Richards of the presi- dency of the Tooele .stake; Bishop George Romney; Elders Elias A. Smith, John McDtmald, Brigham F. Grant, Arthiir Winter, Benjamin Goddard, Ashby Snow and Joseph F. Smith, Jr.; Sisters Susa Y. Gates, Edith A. Smith, Julina C. Smith, Ida B. Smith and Alice Richards and her son Oliver L., aged 19 months, a total of thirty souls. They traveled in the special car "Sofala" under the personal direction of Elder George A. Smith, who very skillfully.and in his gfenial way, conduct- ed the party and looked after all details of the trip to the satisfaction and heartfelt thanks of all concerned. The route of travel was over the Oregon Short Line.. Union Pacific, Chicago and Northwestern, "Nickle Plate," West Shore, Boston and Maine and Central Vermont railways to South Royalton, Vermont, the point nearest the monu- ment on the railroad. The company arrived at South Royalton Friday morning, December 22nd, after a most delightful trip, and were met by Elder Junius F. Wells, who had made all ne- cessary arrangements for their recep- tion and accommodation. The weather was extremely mild for that time of the year, so after an early breakfast at the Woodward hotel, sleighs were secured, and most of the members of the party rode over to Tunbridge, Orange county, a distance of about six miles from Royalton, where the (Patriarch Hyrum Smith was bjorn. Here President Joseph F. Smith and other members of the Smith family vis- ited the town clerk, Miss Chapman, who received them very cordially and permitted them to examine the old records which contained a great deal of information pertaining to the Smith family history. Records of deeds, mar- riages and births were readily found from notes previously culled by Elder Junius F. Wells. The marriage of Jos- eph Smith, Sen., and Lucy Mack was found on the record, also the births of some of the children of Jesse, Asael and Patriarch Joseph Smith; among them were those of Alvin and of the Patriarch Hyrum Smith, his sister Sophronia and cousins Emily and Jesse J. Smith. The farm of Patriarch Joseph Smith was de- scribed as lying in Tunbridge Gore, near the Royalton line, but lack of time prevented the discovery of the ex- act location of this spot. Dinner was served at the Tunbridge house, by Mr. Blake, arid after a short visit to several homes in the place, the party return- ed to South Royalton in time to greet a company of Saints and friends from New York and Boston, who had just arrived under the direction of President John G. McQuarrie of the Eastern States mission. In this company were the following: President John G. and Maggie S. McQuarrie, Hyrum K. Por- DEDICATION OF ter, secretary of the Eastern States mission; Frederick J. Jackson, Ferdi- nand F. Hintze, Joseph J. Larsen, Hy- rum Homer, Murray K. Jacobs, Henry Peterson, Miss Emma Lucy Gates.Cecil Gates, Fred J. Pack, Sadie Grant Pack and child, M. S. Gudmundsen, Rob- ert C. Easton, Jenette Y. Easton, Ores- tes U. Bean, Eva Y. Davis, Fred J. Clark and Miss Ellen Thomas. In addition to the above there were present Junius F. Wells, wife and daughter Abbie, and John W. Young, making a total of 55 Utah people present at the dedication. In the evening a reception and con- cert were given, by the company in the hall over Woodard's hotel, which had been fittingly decorated and tendered to them by the liberal minded citizens of the place, who sent the following to Elder Wells, tendering the use of th& hall: In regard to the unveiling of the monument -to Joseph Smith, near Roy- alton line, on Dairy Hill, so-called, on December the 23rd, A. D. 1905. And realizing the great significance of this occasion to a large number of persons of a religious faith and order known as the Church of the Latter-Day Saints, of Utah, and recognizing the right of said persons to worship God according to the dictates of their own conscience, and because of the inclement season of the year at which time this ceremony is to take place, and because it is ex- pected that a number of said persons will congregate within our said town for said occasion, and whereas said wor- shippers have no suitable place oa building of their own in said town, in which to meet for social or religious purposes; Now we, the undersigned citizens of Royalton, in the county of Windsor and State of Vermont, do hereby respectful- ly tender unto said Church of Latter- day Saints and the members and sup- porters thereof, the free use and en- joyment of the hall known as Wood- ard's Hall, in the village of South Royalton, in our said town, in which to hold religious and social services, and meetings during- the two days of December the 23rd, and December the 24th, A. D. 1905. Witness our hands at Royalton this 9th day of December, A. D. 1905. MARK J. SARGENT, CHARLES E. BLACK, P. S. BELNAP, E. B. DOYLE, S. S. BROOKS, H. H. WHITCOMB, W. H. HAZEN, MRS. W. H. HAZEN,. DR. E. J. FISH, MRS. E. J. FISH, E. S. PARKHURST, E. G. FANEUF, W. J. SOPER, WILLIAM SKINNER,. JOHN A. BUTTON, H. C. BENSON, GEORGE ELLIS, J. O. BELNAP. J. W. WOODARD, J. G. ASHLEY, G. H. HACKETT, E. H. ASHLEY, A. R. FREEDERS, P. A. JEREL, O. N. STOUGHTON, MRS. O. N. STOUGHTON, ARTHUR N. STOUGHTON. E. W. WINSLOW, E. A. GREEN, H. G. LOBDELL. A. W. PIERCE, P. L. CULVER, LEON A. SKINNER, CURTIS TENNEY, ARTHUR G. WHITHAM, G. H. HEWITT, C. H. WOQDARD, J. A. WHITNEY, AMOS EMERY, KITTLE S. BELKNAP, MRS. M. E. BELKNAP. DENNISON G. WOODARD, The hall was well filled with the peo- ple of Royalton and surrounding set- tlements, who seemed greatly to en- joy the informal but interesting pro- gram which was rendered. Vermont being located in the Eastern states mis- sion, Elder John G. McQuarrie was call- ed to preside at the entertainment, which was in part as follows: Opening Hymn "America" Prayer Elder Seymour B. Young. Singing "We Thank Thee O Go* For a Prophet." Violin Solo M. O. Gudmundsen. "Home So Blest" ... Robert C. Easton. Encore "Annie Laurie." JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. Short Address President Joseph F. Smith. "O Dry Those Tears" Emma Lucy Gates. Encore "Love in Springtime." This was followed by a short inter- mission to allow for handshaking, con- versation and a general introduction, after which Robert C. Easton sang) the secred hymn "O My Father" which brought tears to many eyes. For an encore he sang "Loch Lomond." Elder John Henry Smith then delivered a short patriotic address which was fol- lowed by the singing of "O Ye Moun- tains High," by Emma Lucy Gates, as- sisted in the chorus by all the Saints present. During the afternoon and night of the 22nd a thaw having set in the snow rapidly disappeared, and early the following morning carriages were provided for the party instead of sleighs, and, after a short delay on this account, the entire party was conveyed up hill and down dale about three miles and a half to the site of the monument, which sands 800 feet or more above South Royalton and 1350 feet above the sea. The nature of the country over which they passed gave them some idea of the apparently insurmountable obstacles to the hauling of the massive granite blocks to the spot for their erection, ^n places the road turned so abruptly and was so steep that it ap- peared almost incredible that the huge shaft had been taken over that road, but the uprooted trees and newly made furrows along the road gave ample evi- dence that such had been the case. The first view of the beautiful shaft of the monument, on the summit of a hill close to the cottage erected over and around the hearthstone of the old Smith home, caused ejaculations of astonishment and admiration from the approaching Saints. The company gath- ered in the cottage and while a gentle- snow was falling, talked with Elder Wells, congratulating him on his grand achievement, and in turn, learning from him many of the particulars of the mighty task. Shortly following the arrival of the Utah party and the visit- ing friends, throngs of people from the farms scattered over the hillsides and from the various settlements, com- menced to arrive, until the spacious cottage wag crowded in every apart- ment and many gathered around the building curiously and eagerly wait- ing for the services to begin. Promptly at 11 o'clock, President Joseph F. Smith, from the large living room, called the assembled multitude to order, while Elder John G. McQuarie, assisted by a number of Elders, departed from the building to the base of the monument, where fitting services were held in behalf of the many who were unable to gain admittance to the cottage. PRESIDENT JOSEPH F. SMITH. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT DEDICATION EXERCISES. Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont, Saturday, December 23, 1905, 11, a.m. Saturday, December 23, 1905, at 11 a. m. President Joseph F. Smith presided. The meeting was opened by the sing-- ing of the national hymn, "America." Prayer was offered by President An- thou H. Lund. Singing: "We thank Thee, O God, for a prophet." PRESIDENT JOSEPH F. SMITH. Hon. Junius F. Wells, the agent of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints in this work, will speak to us first. He it was who conceived the idea of erecting a monument on the birthplace of the Prophet Joseph Smith. He presented his plans to the presiding authorities of the Church a few months ago, and he was granted the authority and means at his com- mand, with which to proceed and ac- complish the herculean task which he has performed here. I wish to say that I have never had an adequate idea of the amount of work and the number of difficulties that he has had to con- tend with. It is a revelation to me. When I pass over the roads over which he has brought these immense blocks of granite successfully, and erected them on the spot where they are destined to remain by the providence of God, it is something marvelous in my eyes. I am astonished at it. We will now have tho honor of listening to Elder Junius F. Wells give a brief description of his great undertaking. ELDER JUNIUS F. WELLS. I cannot hope to make myself heard in the back rooms or upstairs, because you are so thickly packed that even the sound of a voice cannot get beyond those who are in front. What I shall say will be quite impromptu, and of course it will be inadequate and only in part teli the story. My heart is full almost to bursting with gratitude to the Power that I have recognized all along as aid- ing in the work that has today found its successful accomplishment. At the request of the President, it will give me pleasure if I can but recall in some sort of order some of the features in- cident to the accomplishment of this task. It was in 1894 that I had the privil- ege of visiting this spot the first time, in company with Spencer Clawson, and his daughter Clara a granddaughter of President Brigham Young-. We were shown about by Harvey Smith. I want to mention his name once, and perhaps mere times than that before I get through. He was the first who testi- fied to me that this is the birthplace of Joseph Smith. I was impressed at that time, and made the remark as we drove away that some time we ought to mark this place with a monument of 10 DEDICATION OF the faith of our people in Joseph Smith the Prophet. That thought remained dormant for a number of years; but when the hundredth anniversary of the birth of the Prophet approached, it seamed to me that it was the proper time to revive it. Anyway, it was re- vived. On the 28th of last March, hav- ing met Mr. Bowers of Montpelier, in Boston (who was engaged in preparing a monument for my father in Salt Lake City), I mentioned the matter to him of building a monument here. He told me then of the Barre granite and of its fine quality and of its proximity to this place. He thought this property might be secured from Mr. Robinson, who was the owner, and volunteered to as- sist me, and on the 23rd of May the purchase was perfected. I submitted a report to the Presi- dency of the Church, outlining the sit- uation here, and suggesting that some- thing might be done, but that it would need to be taken hold of quickly in or- der to accomplish the desires of our people in any adequate form before this historic date. It was some time before plans could be fully matured and pre- sented and approved by them; but that was finally done. The month of May I spent in looking up the titles and get- ting some further testimony in rela- tion to the identification of the Proph- et's birthplace. In that connection I wish to mention Uncle Ben C. Latham, who has given so much information concerning the birthplace. He knows what he knows just as well as any- body else does (laughter). I also met Mrs. Griffiths, who lived on the Dewey farm. She remembered hearing Ebenezer Dewey telling in her youth that this was where Joseph Sr.iith lived, and that he went to school with some of the Prophet's brothers or members of their family. I had these testimonies together with Harvey Smith's recorded, identify- ing this place that they may be per- petuated forever. I made my report and suggested that we mark the place with a monument. That was acted upon in July, and I was given a carte blanche order to do it. A good many of the neighbors know that I have been doing this. They have seen me on the high- ways night and day, in order to bring it about. The contract for the build- ing of the monument was signed on the 24th of July, with the R. C. Bowers Co. of Montpelier. The same day in- struction was given to get out the stone it the Marr & Gordon, Barre quarry. The dark granite is in boujder forms, and it is often difficult to get large dimensions. I went up to the quarry a day or two after the contract was let, and watched with a good deal of faithfulness their operations. Some- times I thought I was in the work- men's way, because I was anxious to see that we got the right stones out of the quarry. We were successful in get- ting !the die and the cap out of one piece of granite. Then we tried for the bases, and thought we had them. We got the nine-foot base all right; but when we came to remove the stone that we supposed would make the twelve- foot base, we found there was one cor- ner cut off. That was a disappoint- ment. Fortunately, on the other side of the quarry there was another bould- er discovered. Mr. Charles Marr was- looking for it all the time, and Mr. Blakeney. I would like to mention the names of all these people. Mr. Blakeney was the foreman there. He was cer- tain he had it in this other place, and it turned out that he had. But the shaft that was the thing. Where to get a stone that would measure up over thirty-eight feet, -from which to get a polished shaft typical of a perfect man. We Latter-day Saints believe that Jo- seph Smith came to be as nearly a per- fect man as ever lived. That is con- trary to the opinions of many of you; but we have proved our faith by our works, and many of you have not yet very much (laughter.) So I was af- ter a perfect shaft, a stone that waa large enough to measure, when it should be polished up, four feet at the base and long enough to measure 38*4 feet, a foot for each year of the pro- phet's life. The first place Mr. Blake- ney pointed out to me, I had not a bit JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 11 of confidence in; because I had had some experience in mining,and thought there was a cleavage that would cut it off. That proved right. He felt sure, if we removed some big blocks over and beyond, that we would still find it there. My confidence was not good there. We 'tried some little time, and then gave up and concluded to go on the other side of the quarry, where we thought . we might get it. That was our hope, but it was a hopeless hope to me. I had not the faith in me. I had not the impression. I have been going by impressions all the way through. Somehow when I had the right impression it has come out all right. I will relate now just one in- stance to bring in the names of some other people. Two days before we discovered the place where this block of granite that now stands at the top of this monu- ment was taken from, Messrs. Boutwell, Milne and Varnum bought the Marr & Gordon quarry where we were work- ing. Adjoining it was their own quarry. In it was a stone partly disclosed, that gave some promise of the size required, and Mr. Farnsworth the quarry fore- man there, said within a week he thought he could tell me. I believed at once we were on the right track. I followed that pretty closely, with in- creasing confidence, and the second day after Mr. Boutwell actually took pos- session of the quarry, they broke off the top covering and showed up a boulder that measured forty-six feet. "By cutting' down both sides and tak- ing off the top, we got the ends a little more than four feet square, and it was long enough to give us the shaft. That was a happy day. Then the raising of that out of the quarry, took the in- genuity of Mr. Boutwell and Mr. Varn- um combined.. If the latter had not come into that firm a few months be- fore we might not have got it. Mr. Varnum was a railroad builder, and saw that he could build a temporary track into the quarry, and by that means we were able to get it on to the cars, but it took two days to load it. It weighed nearly sixty tons in the rough, and the derrick there would not lift it except one end at a time. Then we took it down to Mayor Barclay's cut- ting establishment in Barre, six miles away, and with his great steam cranes, with a two-inch chain around one end and a one and a half inch chain at the other he lifted it off the cars, switched it around endways, and let it down, on- to the- blocks where it was cut, in Just sixteen minutes. That showed the dif- ference when knowing how and having the mechanical means and power and in not having it.The stones were cut and polished with remarkable skill and ce- lerity. Yet it seemed to me that the twelve-foot base would never be done. Winter was coming on. They told me that winter started in here from the time they began to make cider (laugh- ter), and I heard that last year snow fell over two feet deep on the 13th of November and continued on to the spring equinox. Uncle Ed. Green here, who drove Mr. Skinner's oxen that were our mainstay in steering the wagon, says the weather of one month is governed altogether by that of the last Friday in the month before (laugh- ter). But in the matter of weather we have bteen wonderfully favored. Everybody calls the weather we have been having "Mr. Wells' weather." Tou all know that. It has been provi- dential weather. Now, we got these stones out; we got them polished; we got them on the rail- road. Then the difficulty just com- menced. The question was, how to get them here. While some people had said they had done this sort of thing, when it came to the proving of it, it never had been done. They had done it in a small way; they had moved big stones short distances, and had moved large stones not polished, which did not have to be handled with such care. It was all new to me. I had never used block and tackle. We had supposed that we could put these loads on to a big wagon that Mr. Howland had built, owned by Jones Brothers ef Boston and Barre. It was built to remove the stones of St. John's cathe- dral at Morningside Park, New York. 12 DEDICATION OF It weighs eight tons,the tires are twen- ty inches wide, and the axles eight feet long and eight inches in diameter. He said that on the level twelve horses would walk right along with the wagon fully loaded; and that we should use block and tackle going up the hill. When we got to the loading up point, we found your iron bridge at South Royalton was not strong enough. It is nice to look at, but not any good. for this kind of a load. Rather than under- take to strengthen the iron bridge over the White river, we de- cided to go up to the first station on this side of the river, nearly three miles. This required the strengthening of the old wooden bridge across the Tunbridge Branch. It proved to be quite a task. The stream is sixty feet between abutments and twenty feet be- low the bridge stringers. We put in five bents of 10-inch posts, 21 feet long, four to each bent. The caps were 12- inch timbers, and the stringers a foot square and thirty feet long. Six of them we borrowed from the Wells River Railway, after skirmishing all over the state to get them. This v> as through the kindness of Mr. Stanyan. When we came to set these posts it was found that the bottom was quicksand. I thrust a pole into it. It went dow?i over four feet and my heart with It. Fortunately we found some planks that came out of the old river bridge, which were fourteen inches wide, five inches thick and twenty feet long. Of these we made mudsills to rest our posts on and they held up the bridge. After the first load it never sagged a half inch. "But we were anxious until it was proved. So we had to go up to Royalton Village, to unload. We found that there was not room in the railway yard to turn out on to the highway without putting in a special side track. This was au- thorized by Mr. Mulliris, the superin- tendent. The first load included the 12-foot square stone. That was three feet larg- er than the railway usually carries flat. We had not the means to unload it if it came down on the edge; it would re- quire a derrick; so we had to get a spe- cial permit for it to come down flat, in fact, to hire a special train, and Mr. Keefe, the chief roadmaster of the Cen- tral Vermont Railroad, came himself and brought it down one day shortly after daylight. Mr. James F. McNeil, who came from Syracuse, New York, to assist in the overland transportation, undertook to unload it. It seemed a very tedious and long process. There were the two bases weighing over 30 tons. The boys who were helping were all green at the business, never had handled such big stones, and they did not know very much about it. So the first load was very difficult to get on to the wagon, but it was done. Mr. Ellis, of the Bethel quarries, was kind enough (it was a kindness that I little antici- pated, but much appreciated) to send down twenty of his most magnificent horses to help us draw that first load along the highway. It was late in the day when we were ready to start, get- ting towards dusk. We were able to go down on planks from the sidetrack to the highway; then the pull began, and when we started to move on a slight rise, the horses stopped. We tried three times before we gave up, but they could not ircve that wagon a quarter cf an inch. I felt rather discouraged then, because they said twelve would do it a.nd I had twenty; in fact, we picked up another team there, so we had twenty-two altogether, but ttiey did not move it. I felt almost like telegraph- ing to the President of the Church, asking permission to put the monu- ment en the railroad and have it sent to Salt Lake City and put up there in the Temple block, and to put something osle not so heavy here. Indeed I went so far as to write a telegram to that effect, but I did not send it. It was Saturday night ,and it was the nearest point in connection with this work to my being discouraged; but I thought I would wait over Sunday, and see what Monday morning 1 would bring forth. We triod again on Monday, in another way, us- ing block and tackle, and we drew the load nineteen hundred and sixty feet that day. Our tackle permitted a pull of eighty feet between blocks, but I have seen them stop thirteen times go- ing that distance, on account of curves JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. in the road and the trouble in laying planks. We found the roads were so soft that they would not support thoj great weight, though we had twenty- inch tires. So we had to resort to planks. We plonked the road from Royalton all the waj up this hill, nearly six miles - the last two miles from the river rising eight hundred feet. We used three-inch hordwcort planks, ten inches wide, two under each wheel. They had to- be placed under the wheels as we moved along, and when we had that great base reaching two feet on each side over the wagon, the boys got down on their hands arc" knees to do it. It was slow work, and those were anxious days, es- pecially when once in a while a wheel would go down. It took a long time to jack it up and go on. But we kept going and in thirteen days from the time we started we had it up on the hill (that was a triumph for Captain McNeil,) and started back for the sec- ond load. This was the inscription die. It is a cube six feet square, weighing nearly twenty tons. One day with this load the wagon happened to get off the track at a soft point in the highway near the river bank. One wheel went down nearly a foot. We got out a guy- rope and as it hapened I had requested the stone cutters to leave the Lewis iron in the top. We quickly fixed it through that to the trees on the bank, and held the load there until we could get it up again on the planks. We were on the edge of a sheer cliff twenty feet to the river. When we came down to the bridge over the Tunbridge Branch we were confronted with another diffi- ulty. We had a load that measured twelve feet two inches from the ground up and we had a covered bridge to go through that measured only eleven feet four inches. But by that time we required the big wagon back at the railway siding to haul the shaft, so we unloaded the die on blocks by the road- side and waited for Mr. H. C. Leonard to come down from Barre with a spe- cially made wagon that was rigged low. and that would pass through the bridge. That wagon had tires twelve inches wide. It was made very strong and he brought some of his big horses to help draw it, and took charge of the die from the time it started across the bridge, and he brought it up here suc- cessfully, though there was one anxious time in that. He got off the road also, and a wheel went down, and it tilted the load over. If it had been on a high wagon it would have gone clear over and would have defaced the in- scription. This load was twenty days on the road. We learned as we went along. When we got to the foot of the hill with the first load, who knew whether it could go up that hill or not? Some people said it could, but the wagon it was on had orly gene over paved streets before, and had been fastened to big buildings and what are called "dead men," while we were trusting to the trees of Royal- ton, some of which have good roots, and others are like some of the people they are built on the sand. So you see, as a result of our work the road is strewn with trees, some large ones, that were pulled up by the roots. We, however, got the monument here, and then there was a triumph of engi- neering skill in raising it. Mr. How- land is the best monument setter, I believe, there is in the world; certainly the best one ever in Royalton; for he raised these stones and set them in place without a scratch. They are- not marred at all. They have been handled successfully, by wisdom and patience in preparation. It has all been in preparation. It was not so much to do the thing 1 itself,- as it was in preparing for it. But that has been done, and today we see the grati- fying result. In brief, that is the history of the erection of the monument. There have been some things that I would like to allude to, that have been of great in- terest to me. First of all, the senti- ment of the people. The people here, T think, in the first place, did not know quite what to make of it. They did' not suppose it w r as a great matter any- way. Then, as it dawned upon them, there were all sorts of emotions ex- cited; but in the main there has been, an undercurrent of genuine interest; 14 DEDICATION OP and when they have seen that there has been honest endeavor, doing something out of the ordinary, they have come to wonder, and I believe I am not say- ing too much when I say that they Jiave come to admire and to praise. Anyway, I greatly mistake the senti- ment of the principal people of the towns in this neighborhood, if it is not favorable to this enterprise, and grati- fying to them that something as ^rreat as this has been achieved. I think I am safe in saying that. While examining the titles, I met Messrs. Tarbell & Whitham, who gave me very valuable assistance in looking up the titles. I secured the friendship of Postmaster Belknap and his sons, of Mr. Sargent, Mr. Hazen, Mr. Stough- ton, Dr. Fish, Mr. Woodard and Soper. All these and others helped and en- couraged me, also the town authori- ties, Messrs. Skinner and Parkhurst, town clerks, and the selectmen. Mr. Doyle, first selectman of Royalton, has been particularly nice to me in helping in the matter of our transportation. There is nothing Mr. Doyle would nqjt have done. Mr. Button, the road su- pervisor, has helped. He fixed the mud hole at the foot of Haines' hill, and it was quite a sacrifice to town pride to do that. He said, "Well, but,Mr. Wells, it has always been a mud hole." Of course, I told him, I did not want to break up a venerated town institu- tion like that, but if he would fix it long enough to get over, I would help him. We Latter-day Saints are believers in Providence; not only believers in what Mr. Boutwell calls "Mormon" luck, but in Providence. Even in the matter of weather, we feel so. The day before we had to cross Mr. Button's mud hole, it rained. There was an empty hay press tried to go through it, and the wheels went out of sight. It took four horses to get it out. Next, it com- menced to snow, but the thermometer dropped in three and a half hours. 35 degrees, and the north wind blew the :storm down to the sea. We had ar- ranged to have nine inches thickness of plank at that mud hole, if necessary, to get over. As it happened, we only needed three, for when the wagon went over it the next morning the ground was frozen so hard that it split the planks into kindling wood, and the weather has not been so cold since. I called that Providence. I asked a man who was riding with me, one who does not believe much in anything, if it was so hard to believe in Providence now. "Well," said he, "I almost believe it." That is the nearest to a convert I have made here. (Laughter.) There have been some who felt that ordinarily we would be blocked by the storms of win- ter. Well, where has winter been while we have been running this race with it? It has been out of our way and we have beaten it. 1 I should like to mention the assist- ance of Mr. E. B. Ellis, of Bethel, who came down to draw the capstone. There was an incident in the drawing of that capstone that was very impressive an- other instance of Providence. When we were going up the Burbank Hill (you know what a hard place that is), our first load went down through two thickness of three-inch plank. There was no bottom to the ground, the soJl being treacherous and porous. I did not know what we should do. We had a ten-ton load the baby stone and we had it on an ordinary six-inch tire quarry wagon. We had seven pairs of horses that came through Mr. Ellis' kindness, and we added two other pairs, so we had eighteen horses going up that hill. Mr. Davis, the foreman, said to me: "If I can put on the nine pairs and we can start from the bot- tom and go right to the top without stopping, we can make it; but if we stop, I am afraid we will have to camp." He had two pairs of these horses on behind with a battering ram, and the way that ram was fixed by chains to the running gear was an- other triumph of mechanical skill, and Mr. Davis knows how to do such things. We were to hold those four horses for the last push to get over the water bar where we would be safe. The seven pairs ahead drew the greater distance, and we all went along by the side JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 15 of these horses, cheering them. The last four horses fell to my lot to help on a little. I walked by the side of those chestnut horses, cheering them, and we were all yelling-. You may think it a strange thing for a man to say, but I had the most singular feeling come over me at the way the near horse acted. He did not simply get down to an ordi- nary pull at the last; he seemed to be inspired. That horse went at it with his nostrils wide distended and his eyes bulging from his head, and he simply plowed his way, as though he had to lift that load up the hill, and he did it. I just believe that there was a lit- tle inspiration in it. That was our last stone, and it was brought up in six hours from the railroad station. Then came Mr. Rowland's work of setting the monument. The rigging he expected was ten days overdue be- fore it came. Those were anxious days. It started from West Browns- ville in Pennsylvania, fifty miles be- yond. Pittsburg. We could not get any track of it. Finally, Mr. Mullins, of the Central Vermont railroad, said he would try to trace it for us. I com- municated with the officers of the Pennsylvania road and got them to trace it. It finally got here, when we actually had to have it, but not a day too soon. Mr. Howland in his slow, sure process of arranging things, fin- ally had the big legs of the derrick erected, the crossbar and blocks all ready, and his windlasses anchored. We thought we were going to have the last, stone set on the 5th of Decem- ber. On the 23rd of the previous month I had written to the President that I thought we would have' it up on the 5th. But the 5th had come and gone, and then I told Mr. Howland it was getting to be a question of time now; my people had to arrange to come here for the dedication, it was 2,500 miles away, and we wanted some time in which to arrange exercises. He was not satisfied with one staple nor the blocks, and said he thought he had better go up to Barre and get some other blocks, for when he came to measure he found that with those he had In, the stone would not swing into its place. It would lack about three inches. I was disappointed. He went up to Barre that night. I kept the blacksmiths waiting for him to nx one of the staples and the blocks, and he came back the next day, and as you know, on Friday, the 8th day of De- cember, the great shaft was raised to its place. It is the largest polished shaft that we know anything of in America, and perhaps in the world. Mr. Boutwell and I went through his encyclopedias one day, and we could not find any- thing to equal it. The great obelisks are larger stones than this, but they are not polished, and they are of carv- ed syenite. This was a smooth, pol- ished surface, and to grip that near the smaller end and lift it up in its place required knowledge, skill, courage and ability, and all these qualities Mr. Howland possesses. It is a great tri- umph for him, and to all who have had anything to do with it. This has been a work of great com- fort and delight to me, although I have had anxious moments. I would like to have had this cottage finished. It should have been finished, according to the contract, on the first of Decem- ber, but Mr. Perkins, the contractor, and Mr. Walker the architect, have had many disappointments and de- lays. When it is finished it will be a nice, comfortable place, where we can welcome people who desire to ask the question, Why is this monument here? Who are the people that have done this? It is the purpose, I believe, to have somebody here to answer ques- tions of this kind. Now, as to this house. It is built over the old cellar. The hearthstone is right where it was. That mantel has been built around it. The senti- mental reason of it is this: Joseph Smith was only three years old when his parents moved; so if he had any association with that hearthstone, it was as a child. I thought perhaps it was where he was washed and dressed as a babe. This is a beautiful place, a park, a delightful place to come to 16 DEDICATION OP in the summer time. It is high, the air is good, and it is a lovely spot. Now, my friends, I am about through with my work here. I want to thank the people of Royalton, Shar- on and Tunbridge, the people of Barre and Montpelier, the railroad people, Messrs. Gallaher, Wynn and Bohon- non, and those who have opened their houses, and all the neighbors here would open their houses to feed our men in order to save time. It has been courtesy and kindness all along. I have not a word of complaint to make. I know pretty nearly all the children; anyway, they all know me, and many of the people along the road know me, too. They have all been kind and dear to me. My association with you has been one of delight. I want to express my thanks and grati- tude to you in public today. More- over, I wish to express my thanks and gratitude to my people, to the Presi- dency of the Church, for the confi- dence they have shown in me, for the trust they have reposed in me. I am afraid they will think I have spent a lot of money; but it is not the big ex- pensive thing that some have imag- ined. One man wrote from Chicago that the shaft weighed 400 tons and cost $1,000,000, and he supposed Mr. Wells would think it weighed 1,000,000 tons by the time he got it on top of the hill, if he ever did. This whole enterprise will cost somewhere be- tween $25,000 and $30,000 by the time it is completed. Still we think it is well spent, in honor of the man who was the founder, under the Almighty, of our religion. The Mormon people are thrifty; they are not rich, but they are independent; they pay their own way. A great many of you have heard me say that the Mormon creed is "Mind your own business." You will find it worked in mottos and hung up in hundreds, if not thousands, of homes of the Latter-day Saints; and we think it is a pretty good motto. My own feeling will not be properly expressed until I say this: Before these services are all through you will hear from those who have the right to speak by authority, but I wish to- say that it is not only the Latter-day Saints who are interested in this monu- ment, but the people of this neighbor- hood should be. You need not be afraid to do a little honor to Joseph Smith. His ancestors were your an- cestors. His ancestral family were as- sociates of yours, two or three genera- tions back. I could name the names of his neighbors, and they were just the same sort of people. I have been asked, "What is the difference between you Mormons and the rest of man- kind?" Well, said I, we have tried to gather as good as we could from among you, and add a little something to it. That is the only difference I am able to discover. What we have added has been this: We have taken people from all over this world, who were not content with conditions that ob- tained among them, whether spiritual or temporal; they have accepted our testimony, and the result has been,, they have moved away from their old traditions and conditions of life, have joined their lot with us, and have pro- gressed a little, become a little more independent, and obtained better con- ditions. They are a very happy peo- ple, because the question of religion is settled in their minds. There is no longer any room for doubt. You never saw a Mormon in good standing that had the slightest doubt or ap- prehension concerning the future. He is just as certain that he will be saved, if he lives his religion, as he is that he is alive. My friends, I am not here to preach Mormonism, nor to try to make con- verts; but I am here to tell you that we think you ought to take some pride in this monument. You ought to feel that it is a good thing; that it will add lustre and glory to your town and your neighborhood, and that it will bo, a source of pleasure to you, as it will be ' a source of delight and pleasure to thousands, perhaps tens of thou- sands who will come to see it and wonder at it. In conclusion, I wish to say that as you have welcomed me and treated me JUNIUS F. WELLS, DESIGNER OF THE MONUMENT. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 17 well, come to our country and we will treat you just as well. We will be glad to see you. I can say this much from my heart. With these words I will conclude, and thank you for your attention. Solo by Robert C. Easton, "The Guiding Star," composed by F. Dewey Richards. PRESIDENT FRANCIS M. LYMAN. I regret exceedingly, my dear breth- ren and sisters of Vermont (for we are all of Vermont), that we have not room to" make all more comfortable on this occasion. I am sorry that our friends on the outside are suffering with the cold; but our services will necessarily be brief. I have listened with deep interest to the n-iuarks of Elder Wells, and have . enjoyed very much what he has ac- complished here. But he could not have done it without you. He could not bavi made this monument if it had not been for Vermonters, for Vermont stone, roads, railroads and horses, and for Vermont skilled men and workers. We are intensely interested in Vermont We are descended of stock from New England from Massachusetts, New Hampshire.Rhode Island and Vermont and from everywhere else. So we are interested in other countries as well as Vermont. But quite a number of the most prominent and influential men among the Latter-day Saints were from this part of the land. They were the pilgrim fathers No. 2. They were the sons of pilgrims, and they were our pilgrim fathers. They blazed the way, killed the snakes, built the bridges, and led the way to the west. And now we come back. The west and the east meet here on this blessed occasion. We thank the Lord, and we thank Ver- mont for what she has done in these mountains. I was in Vermont forty- five years ago, with iriy father, who was born just over in New Hampshire. We found some of our kindred in Ver- mont, and visited a little. Since then I have not been in Vermont until now. But we want your friendship; and you havo ours. You have your faiths, and wo have ours; and our faith is as friendly and generous as any in the world. We feel that spirit of liberty which, I am sure, the people of Ver- mont enjoy, and I trust will ever per- petuate. When Brother Wells told us what you had done and the kindness he had met with on every hand, I sug- gested to him that we will get even with you if you will come out where we live?. We will give you just as warm a welcome; we will help you fix the roads, build the monuments, and also the cnurches if yu want them; we will share with you and give you the right hand of fellowship in all enter- prises and movements for the advance- ment and enlightenment of mankind. And you will find that this enterprise here will bring into your neighborhood people from every land and from every section of this land. It will be a re- markable point, and be emphasized by tha coming of people from all direc- tions, more and more every year; and this spot will become more sacred than it is today. Hence we invite you to join with us and be friendly. Come and see us, and our pulpits will be open to your reputable ministers, and you shall be made welcome. We shall b glad to see you,and you will find a gen- erous, broadminded people, who have come from almost every country, and who are intensely interested in the welfare of mankind. You will find a people who delight to be abreast of the people of the earth in education, in in- dustry, in the observance of the Sab- bath day, and in the worship of the Lord. We are all Christians, and we want to be saved. We want you to be saved also. We want everybody to be happy, and we labor to that end, and try to make everybody happy. We ap- preciate the welcome you h'ave extend- ed to our Brother Wells, the assistance you have rendered him in erecting a monument here, the road that has been opened, and the way that has been pre- pared for pilgrimages to this place. And this is only a little pilgrimage that is made for the dedication. You will find that travel will increase over this road, and it will become one of the most famous spots in Vermont or any other 18 DEDICATION OF section of the United States after awhile. I have no doubt that some day you will appreciate this fact. When I heard my brother speak of what could be done on level ground, I wondered if it had ever been proved in Vermont. Where do you find any level ground? It seems to me it is moun- tains everywhere. We ourselves live in the mountains, and it is similar with us, only our valleys are a little longer and wider and a little bit dryer than yours. We traveled about as far west as we could get, and we found a coun- try that vouchsafed to us the liberty that Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont vouchsafed to our forefathers, even religious lib- erty. For that we went west. For that your fathers and our fathers came west. They came from the east, and were the pioneers in this part of the country. They mastered the forests and cultivated the hills and the valleys; they subdued the land, and made it de- sirable. The elements are in the earth. When you can bring such a shaft as that from the quarries of Vermont, you can tell that this state is rich in the elements that will help to build tem- ples, monuments and houses of wor- ship. Vermont is also fruitful in ele- ments of human strength, power and intelligence that shall match the world, as it has done in the past, and will do in the future. God bless Vermont and Vermonters, whether they stay at home or go abroad. We have plenty of room out west, if you get crowded here, and we will welcome you. We thank you from the bottom of our hearts for the wel- come you have given us. Come and see if we be not genuine descendants of Vermonters. / DR. EDGAR J. FISH. (Of South Royalton). Ladies and gentlemen and friend's: In behalf of a very large number of the business men and representative peopio of this vicinity, I wish to give these people who have come among us a cor- dial greeting and a welcome. We have watched, not in mere idle curiosity, I take it, but with real interest, the prog- ress of this work; and now, at its suc- cessful completion, we offer our hearty congratulations, and we wish to join with these people and share the pride and satisfaction they feel at the erec- tion of that beautiful, that magnificent and enduring memorial marking a his- toric and, to these people, a hallowed spot. We greet you, gentlemen, not merely because you are the representa- tives of a particular form of faith or creed, but we greet you as men who have corre here in peace. We greet you in that broad spirit of toleration, of Christian charity, of brotherly love, which unites men of every country, of every seot, and of every nation, and which recognizes everywhere, in all men, at all limes and in all places, th^ fatherhood of God and the universal brotherhood of man. (Great applause.) ELDER JOHX HENRY SMITH. Fellow citizens, I greet you. It has been my privilege a number of times in my life to land from other countries n the shores of the United States, and whenever my eyes looked upon the hills of the American coast I said in my heart, This is God's land. In looking you in the faces today and recognizing the fact that your forefathers with mine laid the foundations of the government of the United States, it is borne in upon me that my father's children with your fathers' children purpose that that gov- ernment shall live as long as govern- ments can be made to live in the earth ; that the flag which our fathers put to the breeze in that day when they de- termined that America should be a free land, shall never be lowered by act of ours. We stand upon the high ground that the rights of conscience shall be guarded in cur land. We never purpose to surrender our right of conscience. We have come here with you to pay our respect to one of the sons of this soil a man who in future time, as the pre- judices of men shall subside, shall re- ceive the encomiums of the American people and the respect and honor of the people of all the world. Joslah Quincy was not mistaken when he said that it wa* not improbable that JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 19 some future historian, in speaking of the great men of the United States, might say that Joseph Smith, the Mor- mon prophet, was the greatest among them, having established among the children of men in this age of free de- bate a system of religion, and sustained it, stood by it, and offered his life for its maintenance. I am not here to talk religion; but I am here as an American citizen. I am here as a descendant of this man's race, whom I honor and esteem. I am here as a lover of the American people, and honor the men who maintain the prin- ciples involved in the establishment of our government, and who purpose to guard in sacredness the homes of its children and preserve them in the en- joyment cf the acceptance of religion or its non-acceptance, so far as they shall try to maintain the. principles of liberty rightly and justly. May the blessings of God abound in your homes. The heroic principles that led the fathers to the establishment of this government, may they be in ner sons, that not one of us shall fail, as this country shall move forward in its greatness, to sustain the Constitution and do our part in guarding the rights of men with all our power. That the blessings of heaven may abide with you; that your homes may be filled with plenty, that joy shall abound in them, and that you may be successful in all the walks of life; that every one of us shall be a friend to the propositions in- volved in this government, that the whole human race shall call its found- ers blessed, and shall number among these the name of the man who planted in th's western land the Mormon peo- ple, is the wish and prayer of your humble servant. Speaking of the name of Brigham Young, we must not forget the honor due to the man who led us into th-3 wilderness a man strong and capable, a son of your own soil, whom we love and esteem for the work he ac- complished. We esteem this man, we hon^r his name, we honor the erection of this monument, we purpose to main- tain it in honor to the world, and we purpose, in fulfillment of the predictions he made, to be a blessing to the whole human race. Duet by Emma Lucy Gates and Rob- ert C. Easton, "An Angel From on High." ELDER HYRUM M. SMITH. I have been very much delighted with my trip to this part of the country, and in having the privilege of visiting these, to me and to most of the Latter- day iSaints, hallowed spots. I was delighted to visit yesterday the town in which my grandfather was born; and now to have the privilege of coming here and viewing the very hearthstone of the old home of Father Smith, my great grandfather, and the birthplace of Joseph Smith, the Prophet of God, is something that I esteem as a blessing from the Lord. I am very, very thank- ful in my heart, too, that we have been enabled to accomplish the work of erecting a monument of such noble pro- portions in honor of so noble a man. I would repeat to you, my friends, what has already been stated, that this mon- ument is a credit to you and to this state. It is a credit to this nation, and to any people. It is a masterpiece. It cannot be excelled. It is excellent, and must be so adjudged by you, if you judge it impartially. Now let me tell you that the erection of this monument and of this little cottage is only typical of the way the Latter-day Saints build. Everything they build they build good; they build for time, and also for eternity. We build good, comfortable homes; and in those homes there is pure love abounding. In our hearts we have love for all men, whom we recognize as be- ing the sons and daughters of God. as we are. I would say to you, esteem this monument. Have some personal pride in it. If you do not, I will predict to you that in the providence of God your children after you will. They will es- teem it as a good work, they will look to it with pride, and they will welcome the stranger here to view it, even though it is the work of Latter-day Saints. It is a work of art and stabil- ity, and a good work. And as you have 20 DEDICATION OF not received any hurt from your associ- ation with Brother Junius F. Wells, and as you will not receive any hurt from the visit of the Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and their party, let me say to you that you will not receive any hurt either by investigating carefully the tenets and the doctrines of the Church which we represent. There will be nu- merous tracts and books distributed freely, and it will do you no harm to read them with prayerful hearts. Oh the contrary, it will do you good. You will find in our written works the same stability and soundness as you have found in the works of our hands, as represented in this monument. You will find a high class of literature, el- evating in its character. And if you will pray over these things, vou will come to the conclusion that those who believe in such doctrines must be good men and women, which we claim to be. We are not afraid to represent our- selves as such, in comparison with any other class in the world. Let me re- peat the invitation extended to you by President Lyman: Come and see us. We will not shut you out of our houses of worship, if you desire entrance there, and if your purpose is to do good and not to upbraid. Now, I trust that the peace and bless- ings of God may rest upon this spot, and that you will revere it. and not un- dertake to deface any of this work, but that you will sustain and guard it as personal property, having pride in a monument such as this erected upon your own soil. ELDER JESSE M. SMITH. My friends, I have been very muofh interested in the services here today, and feel to endorse all that has been said. I was on this spot eight or nine years ago, about this season of the year. Possibly I am the only one of the younger generations of my race that has visited this spot prior to this time. My father was a Vermont man, born at Royalton. My grandmother was a Vermont woman, and lived in Royal- ton. Her maiden name was Elizabeth Schellenger. My grandmother on my mother's side was a Vermont wo- man, from Tunbridge, the adjoining township. My grandfather on my mother's side was a Massachusetts man. So you can see I am a Yankee all the way through. I have pride in my people, because I know them to be a good, noble people. They stand for everything that is good, virtuous and upright in mankind. I feel to thank you for the cordial reception you have given us here at this time, and I am satisfied that you will be blessed for so doing. ELDER CHARLES W. PENROSE. I feel highly honored at being pres- ent today, and am very thankful for the opportunity I have had of coming to the green hills of Vermont. I am not like some of my friends and breth- ren who have preceded me in speaking to you, a native of this soil, nor even of the United States. When you came here you came without a rag to cover you; when I came to this country I brought several things with me, and one thing I brought with me that I prized more than anything else (I must speak of it, although it may touch upon a religious question), and that is, a testimony in my soul, received from God Almighty, that Joseph Smith, who was born among the green hills of Ver- mont, was a Prophet of the living God, raised up in the nineteenth century to re-introduce the pure Gospel of the Son of God and to lay the foundations of His Church, which was exactly sim- ilar to the Church the Savior Himself established in the first century of the Christian era. I received that testi- mony in old England, and I am glad to bear it in New England. I know whereof I speak. I am not speaking of that which I merely believe. I know this just as well as I know I see you here today. And having this opportuni- ty to say a few words, I feel it a duty to bear this testimony. As my friend, Brother Hyrum Smith, has said, it will not do you any harm. I echo his wish that you will read the literature we leave among you; that you may know something about the principles which JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 21 were introduced by Joseph Smith, who was born in Sharon, Windsor county, Vermont. I also hope you will receive some copies of the newspaper we pub- lish in Salt Lake City the Deseret News, of which I have had the honor of being the editor for a number of years. You will see some specimens there of our literary skill, as well as of our mechanical ability. You will learn from that paper that we are not all heathen in Utah, that we know a few things, and that we are able to imjjart something that will be of use to you, as you no doubt could to us if we were to stay to receive it. I am very thankful you have been so kind to my friend Junius F. Wells, and I have no doubt this monument will be a benefit to you, financially as well as In other ways, and I hope every citizen will do all that is possible to protect it from the vandals that travel across the country and feel it a duty to take a relic from every place. Do not let that monument be chipped, defaced or marred in any way. We do not expect you to worship it. We do not worship the man in whose hon- or it is erected. We worship God the Father, in whose image man was cre- ated, and His Son Jesus Christ. And I testify to you that these holy be- ings, the Father and the Son, did ac- tually visit Joseph the Prophet. I bear that testimony to you before the heavens and the earth, and I ask that the Spirit of Almighty God will rest upon you and seal it upon your souls. And that monument will stand there as a witness to this generation of that which I speak. Though it is silent, yet it "will speak to the hearts of those who gaze upon it; for I believe from this time forth, when that monument is dedicated it will be holy to the Lord, and a holy influence will proceed there- from unto those who will receive it. My friends, I thank you for your hospitality to those who have come here, and for your kindness to my brother Junius. I pray that the bless- ings of God may come upon you, and upon all the people of this state. I am a cosmopolitan. The world is my home. God is my Father, and all man- kind are my brethren and sisters. I s believe, as Dr. Fish has said, in the fatherhood of God, and therefore I believe in the brotherhood of man.. All men in their spiritual natures are the offspring of God. The Prophet Joseph Smith taught that. He answered the question that has come down through the ages, "What am I? Whence am I? Whither am I going? And if you will learn from him, you will know that your origin is divine; that you have not come up from lower species of ani- mals through processes of evolution,but that you are the children of the Most High. You will learn why you are here on this globe, and why you were born where you were; that God in the beginning determined beforehand the bounds of our habitation, and where and when we should come into this life, and that there is a purpose in it all. We know also something about where we are going, the spheres that are beyond, and the destinies cf the sons of men. These have been opened up through Joseph Smith, the Prophet of the latter days, and I hope the time will come when you will all learn something about them. I feel that I am among a good people here. My heart goes out to you. I pray that the blessing and peace of God may rest upon you, and upon the sons of Vermont; may the name of the Prophet reverberate throughout the earth, and may the time come when all people throughout the world shall singr: "Hail to the Prophet, ascended to heaven! Traitors and tyrants now fight him in vain; Mingling with Gods, he can plan for his brethren; Death cannot conquer the hero again." President Joseph F. Smith then of- fered the following 22 DEDICATION OF DEDICATORY PRAYER. Our Father who art in heaven! Hal- lowed be Thy most holy name. We, Thy servants and handmaidens, repre- senting the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, have gathered here to dedicate this monument to the mem- ory of Thy servant, Joseph Smith, the great Prophet and Seer of the nine- teenth century, who was born into the world near this spot, on the 23rd day of December, 1805 one hundred years ago. It was from him that we received the everlasting Gospel, revealed to him by the Eternal Father, through Jesus Christ, the Son. With hearts full of gratitude to Thee for the light and truth of Thy Gospel, the authority of the Holy Priesthood, and the ordinances of salvation for the living and for the dead, revealed through Thy servant Joseph Smith; in loving remembrance of him, and grate- full for the privilege of being present on this occasion, we dedicate to Thee the ground on which stands this monument that it may be sacred and most holy. We dedicate the foundation, typical of the foundation Thou hast laid, of Apos- tles and Prophets, .with Jesus Christ, Thy son, as the chief corner stone. We dedicate the base, as typifying the rock of revelation on which Thy Church is built. We dedicate the die, with its in- scriptions, as appropriate to the whole design. We dedicate the capstone as a sign of the glorious crown that Thy servant Joseph has secured unto him- self through his integrity to Thy cause, and of that similar reward which shall grace the head of each of his faithful followers. We dedicate the spire, as a token of the inspired man of God whom Thou didst make indeed a pol- ished shaft in Thine hand, reflecting the light of heaven, even Thy glorious light, unto the children of men. We dedicate the whole monument, as signifying the finished work of hu- man redemption. And we now earn- estly invoke upon it Thy blessing, O Lord, and ask Thy divine approval, ac- ceptance and protection, that it may stand as a lasting testimony to the world of the love and devotion of Thy people, of the opening of the last dis- pensation and the coming of the Son of Man. May it be preserved from the ravages of time, the disintegrating ac- tion of the elements, from upheavals of the earth's surface, and from the violence of human malice or caprice. May it be surrounded by the influence of the spirit of peace, and remain a joy to Thy people who may behold it, and a silent witness for Thee to all who may look upon it. And may the light of the Gospel re- stored to the earth through Thy ser- vant, the Prophet Joseph Smith, shine forth to every land and nation, until all people shall come to the knowledge of Thy truth, and the name of Thy chosen minister be known, for good, and not for evil, unto the uttermost parts of the earth. Bless those who have contributed of their means for the erection of this monument. And remember in loving kindness all Thy people. Deal out blessing, prosperity and continued hap- piness upon our glorious country and all her people. Bless and preserve our nation, and guide those who direct her affairs in all their exalted stations. Give the judicial, lawmaking and ex- ecutive branches of our government adequate wisdom, that her integrity may be preserved, and that her glori- JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 23 ous institutions, the just liberties of her people and the rights of all her citizens may be preserved and perpet- uated. And O God, we ask Thee, in the name of Thy Son Jesus Christ, that Thou wilt bless and sanctify all the land surrounding this spot, sacred to the membory of all Thy people, it be- ing the birthplace of Thy servant Joseph. May it be hallowed by Thy people. May Thy blessing abide upon it, that it may be a blessed place, where Thy people may visit from time to time and rejoice in contemplating Thy goodness in that Thou hast re- stored to the earth the fulness of the Gospel of Thy Son, with all the power and authority necessary to administer it and all its ordinances unto the in- habitants of the earth, for their salva- tion and for the redemption of their dead. And inasmuch as this little cottage has been erected, and provision made by which all the expenses thereof may be defrayed, we offer unto Thee this building, and ask that Thou wilt sanc- tify it; for we dedicate It unto Thee, and consecrate it to the needs of those who shall come to visit here to contem- plate, and to receive instruction, light and understandging concerning Thy great latter-day work. May no harm come to this little dwelling. May those who dwell here possess the spirit of light and truth in their hearts. May their souls burn with love for the sal- vation of the human family, and may they take great pains in administering unto those that shall come, for their comfort and enlightenment, that they may be assisted in their search for that which will exalt them and bring them back into Thy presence. We ask Thee also, Heavenly Father, that Thou wilt remember in Thy mercy and in Thy continued love Thy serv- ant Junius F. Wells, who has borne this great labor and responsibility. May Thy blessing and peace abide in him. We thank Thee for him, for his integ- rity, for his persistent and intelligent labor in the accomplishment of this work. We pray for Thy blessings to be upon him from this time henceforthi and forever. Bless him with those things that are needful for life, and! with Thy Spirit, that he may continue to live in the light of Thy countenance. Wilt though bless abundantly also those who have taken part in this labor the laborers, those who have direct- ed the work, and those who have fur- nished the material and the skill with which this labor has been accom- plished. We ask Thy blessing upon them, Holy Father, one and all. May they prosper in the land. May they be blessed of the Lord in their basket and in their store, in their outgoing and incoming, when they shall lie down and when they shall rise up. O God, put Thy Spirit into their hearts; lead them in the path of righteousness, and prosper them in the labor of their hands. We ask Thee to bless the people of South Royalton, of Tunbridge and Sharon, and of the surrounding coun- try. And this land being the birth- place and the nursing place of many of Thy most faithful and renowned servants, who have made their mark in the world for the uplifting and bene- fit of mankind, O God, wilt Thou let Thy peace and blessing be upon this land. May it be prospered. May those who dwell here multiply and increase and replenish the earth. May all bar- DEDICATION OF renness be removed from the soil, that it may be fruitful and prosperous from this time forward; that good men may gather here, and those born here find place and be happy and enjoy them- selves in the midst of these everlasting hills. We ask all these blessings, heavenly Father, and we dedicate unto Thee ourselves, our labors and all that we have, and this gathering, and those who have come here to assist us in the services. Thy servants and handmaid- ens who have come here to sing for us, we pray for Thy blessings to be upon them, and upon each and every one. Bless all that seek to do good, to build up; and sustain the righteous, the up- right, the honest and the pure in heart in all the land. These mercies, Holy Father, we hum- bly ask, and we rejoice in Thy mercy and kindness unto us. We give honor, and glory, and praise and obedience unto Thy most holy name, and ask Thee to accept of this monument and of this little cottage, these services and all our efforts. We rejoice in Thy goodness. We praise and adore Thee this day. We commend ourselves, with this monu- ment, unto Thee. Glory, and honor, and majesty, and power, and dominion, be ascribed unto God and the Lamb, now and forever. Amen. Singing: "Praise to the man who communed with Jehovah." Brother Cecil Gates was the accom- panist in the singing exercises. President Smith announced that Miss Edith A. Smith, being the oldest lady representative of the Smith family pres- ent, would have the honor of unveil- ing the monument. He then proposed a vote of very sin- cere thanks to Brother Junius F. Wells, as an expression of our appreciation of his labors. The proposition was en- thusiastically received, and the vote was unanimous. Benediction by Elder George Albert Smith. Immediately after the close of the meeting the monument was unveiled by Edith A. Smith. The exact time of the unveiling was 1:20 p. m., eastern time. W^iile the people were gathered out- side, the entire assembly sang "The Star Spangled Banner"with thrilling ef- fect lead by Sister Emma Lucy Gates. After the unveiling of the monument and the partaking of lunch, President Smith and party from Utah, and Presi- dent John G. McGuarrie and company from the Eastern States Mission, as- sembled in the room of the cottage wherein the hearthstone is situated, and President Anthon H. Lund, on be- half of the Utah party, Presented Presi- dent Smith with a watchchain and lock- et, in the following words: PRESIDENT ANTHON H. LUND. President Smith and brethren and sis- ters: Before we leave this sacred room we wish to express our love and es- teem for our President. The party that came from Utah have asked me to ex- press their feelings to you, President Smith, and I feel highly honored in be- ing chosen to do so. This room in which we are seems to me a very fitting place in which to tell you (which we realize we need not do) that you have our love and our esteem. We like to be in your company. We thank you for giving us the privilege of coming with you on this occasion. Our trip so far has been a very pleasant one one that we will all remember. We have had a very en- joyable time visiting together, getting well acquainted with one another. We thank you, President Smith, for taking us with you. We are pleased that you felt impressed to have this work done when it was suggested by Brother Wlells. We feel that it is the right thing done, that it is a fitting monu- ment of the great man who has done so much for us. We all feel that we are what we are through his agency, he JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 25 having been the instrument chosen of God to introduce the Gospel anew in the world, and we having been the happy recipients thereof. In this place he was born. Around this hearthstone your father, being five years older, no doubt had to rock the cradle at times and help to take care of the Prophet. There is no doubt that he sat on the very spot where you are now sitting, and that in this room he enjoyed many happy days, sitting around the hearthstone the long winter nights. We can imagine the cosy circle that was gathered here. Now, President Smith, before we leave this room we want you to remember it by a little present which the party who have come with you feel that they would like to give you, and I have the honor to present to you a chain and locket. President Smith, wear it and remember us. President Smith was deeply touched by this manifestation of love and good- will, and while he responded, he was more than once overcome by his emo- tions and the entire party were in tears. He expressed himself as follows: PRESIDENT JOSEPH F. SMITH. I hardly know whether I can trust myself to say anything. It would not be true for anyone in my position to say less than that I esteem above all the riches or any honor that the world can be,stow, the love and confidence of my associates to know that I have a little merit, to be worthy, at least in small degree, of possessing the confi- dence and love of good men and good women. Of course, my heart has been full during the whole of the day. Yes- terday, while visiting the birth- place of my father and some of his brothers and sisters, and contemplating this rugged country, filled with hills and ravines, the thought that here in this land was where my kindred had birth, that we are perhaps traversing the same roads and the same ravines, and possibly partaking of the products of the same orchard from which our ancestors two or three generations ago partook, and then the thought of dedi- cating this monument (here the presi- dent broke down, his voice choked with emotion, and his eyes filled with tears; but, making an effort to control him- self, he continued) My heart is like that of a child. It is easily touched, especially with love. I can much easier weep for joy than for sorrow. I sup- pose perhaps it is due to some extent to the fact that all my early remem- brances were painful and sorrowful. The persecutions of the prophet and people in Missouri and in Illinois, the final martyrdom of the Prophet and my father, the expulsion of the saints from Nauvoo, the driving out of the widows and the orphans from their homes, the journey across the plains, the hard- ships we e.ndured in the settling of the valley of the Great Salt Lake, and try- ing to make a home there, my experi- ences on the plains, in standing guard, herding cattle, and going to the can- yons; then starting out at the age of fifteen on a mission to the Sandwich Islands, so far away, alone apparently, without father or mother, without kin- dred or friends scarcely all this had a tendency in my youth to depress my spirit. But I had strength by the grace of God to keep myself from deadly sins. And now when I experience the expres- sions of confidence and love of my brethren and sisters whom I love, it goes directly to my heart. I want to thank you for the expressions made through President Lund by my brethren and sisters who are present, and to say that I appreciate and prize it more than all else in the world. I would rather die any moment than to do aught' that would forfeit the confidence and the love of my friends and my. brethren. I want to live so that I will be worthy^ in some degr.ee I cannot ex- pect to be as worthy as I should be of the love and confidence shown to- wards me; but I desire to have at least some merit and to be a little worthy of the confidence and love of my breth- ren. God bless you. May the Lord bless this little home. May someone be found suitable and capable to take care of it and to answer the questions of visi- tors, as well as to give information in" 26 DEDICATION OF reference to the principles of the gos- pel and the history of the Prophet Jo- seph Smith and his associates who were born in this land, and who were in- strumental in the hands of the Lord in laying the foundations of this work, that this property may be safe in their hands, and that it may be protected from vandalism and from the hand of the spoiler. I do not need to say any more. I thank you for this beautiful little token of your affections, and I shall certainly appreciate and prize it. I have always been one who appreciated marks of respect in this way. I am wearing a chain today given me by Brothers Junius F. Wells and Heber J. Grant. I never bought a watch, nor a chain, nor a ring, nor a Jewel of any kind for myself. The rings that I wear, I wear because they were given to me by my friends. I shall do the same with this beautiful little chain. I thank you for your kindness, and I say, God bless you! and so far as I have the right and authority to bless, I bless you in the narne of Jesus Christ. Peace be with you, and unto this place, unto this monument, and unto all who come to visit it with feelings of respect in their hearts; and those who come with- out feelings of respect, may it have the effect of softening their hearts, opening their eyes, and causing them to reflect soberly upon this great problem of hu- man life and redemption that has been opened up to the world through the instrumentality of the Prophet Joseph Smith. God bless you all. Amen. All present joined in singing the Dox_ ology. Then Brother Junius F. Wells distri- buted to the company souvenirs of the occasion in the shape of polished gran- ite paper weights, made from a piece cut from the centre of the large base of the monument. One was given to each person. President Smith thanked Brother Wells, on behalf of the company, for his thoughtfulness in this matter. Benediction was then pronounced by Patriarch John Smith. Following these exercises Elder Wells gave the following description of the' Monument. DESCRIPTION OF THE MONUMENT That a correct account may be pre- served, I will state that the foundation, of the monument was put in under the direction of Prof. C. C. Brill for Mr. Jackson, the contractor. It is made of concrete, composed of Portland cement, 45 barrels, sand and gravel 30 cubic yards, and boulders, 20 cubic yards. This is tamped in an excavation mostly blasted out of the ledge, 14 feet square at the bottom, and seven feet deep. The bottom is solid rock. Upon this con- crete foundation rests the first granite base, 12 feet square and 20 inches thick, weight 18 tons. From the center of this a block nearly five feet square was cut out to facilitate handling it. This space is filled with concrete, except one foot square, in which reposes a copper cas- ket, containing books, records,portraits, coins, etc. Over this rests the second base, 9 feet square, and 2 feet thick, weight 13 tons. Upon it stands the inscription die. This is six feet square at the bottom, and two inches less at the top. It is six feet two inches high, weight 19 tons. It is covered by a moulded cap seven feet four inches square by two feet six inches thick, weight 10 tons. Upon the top of the latter the shaft is set. It is four feet square at the base, and three feet at the top the peak rises three feet higher. Its whole length is 38^ feet, weight 39 tons. All the granite of the monument is highly polished from base to pinnacle. It is 50 feet ten inches high and weighs nearly one hundred tons. The joints are set in cement and leaded, except the cap and shaft, which rest upon lead only. The monument is set on the crown of the hill, eighty-seven feet from the hearthstone and 1,350 feet above sea lev- el. Its lines are squared with the ancient town line running north 40 degrees 10 minutes east, and is parallel with the front of the memorial cottage- The in- scriptions are as follows: Upon the- JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 27 southerly side in sunken letters the largest three inches long, the smallest two inches: SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF JOSEPH SMITH, THE PROPHET. BORN HERE 23d DECEMBER, 1805; MARTYRED, CARTHAGE, ILLINOIS, 27TH JUNE, 1844. On the opposite or northerly side in letters, the largest three inches, the smallest one and three-quarters inches: TESTIMONY OF JOSEPH SMITH. In the spring of the year of our Lord, 1820, The Father and The Son appeared to him in a glorious vision, called him by name and instructed him. Thereafter heavenly angels visited him and revealed the principles of the Gospel, restored the authority of the Holy Priesthood, and the organization of the Church of Jesus Christ in its fulness and perfection. The engraved plates of the Book of Mormon were given him by the angel Moroni. These he translated by the gift and power of God. He organized the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on the sixth day of April, 1830, with six members. He devoted his life to the establish- ment of this Church, and sealed his tes- timony with his blood. In his ministry he was constantly supported by his brother Hyrum Smith, who suffered martyrdom with him. Over a million converts to this tes- timony have been made throughout the world; and this monument has been erected in his honor, to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of his birth, by members of the Church which he organized. They love and revere him as a Proph- et of God, and call his name blessed forever and ever, Amen. Around the capstone just above the die, in letters three inches long, is the following quotation from 'the Bible, which led Joseph to seek the Lord: "If any of you lack wisdom let him ask of God, that giveth to all men lib- erally and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him." James I: 5. The following description of the con- tents of the copper casket placed in the base of the Monument is from a com- munication by Elder Wells to the Presi- dency written Nov. 27, 1905: IN MEMORIAM. Be it remembered that upon this Mon- day, the twenty-seventh day of No- vember, Anno Domini, 1905. there has been deposited within a receptacle pre- pared for it in the lower granited base of the Joseph Smith Monument, at Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont, a casket of copper whose dimensions are 12 inches by 15 inches by 9 inches, made by Mr. George H. Dewey. Within the casket there have been placed by Junius F. Wells of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the presence of those whose names are hereunto subscribed as witnesses, the following books, docu- ments., coins, etc., to the end that they shall be preserved through all the gen- erations of time while this monument shall stand: The Holy Bible. The Book of Mormon. The Book of Doctrine and Covenants. The Pearl of Great Price. The Latter-day Saints' Hymn Book. Life of Joseph Smith, by his mother. Life of Joseph Smith, by George Q. Cannon. Church Chronology, by Andrew Jen- son. Title deed to the farm on which the Monument stands, from C. H. Robinson to Joseph F. Smith Trustee-in-Trust. Certified testimonies of its being the birthplace of Joseph Smith, by Ben- jamine C. Latham, Harvey Smith and Maria Griffiths. The Deseret News of July 1st, 1905. The Improvement Era, October, 1905. Portraits of the successive Presidents of the Church as follows: Joseph Smith, Brigham Young, John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, Lorenzo Snow, and Joseph F. Smith. Portrait of George Washington, first President of the United States. Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt, present President of the United States. DEDICATION OF Fractional coins of the United States Mintage of 1905. Acts and resolves of the State of Ver- mont, 1904, with names and reports of state officials for the preceeding year. Report of the town of Sharon, 1905. Chronicle of Current Events in Town of Sharon, 1905, by G. A. Cheney. Report of the Town of Royalton, 1905. Chronicle of Current Events in Town of Royalton, 1905, by William Skinner, Town Clerk. A document containing the names of those identified with the making, transportation and erection of the Monument. Names of the present general officials of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints, together with the names of the previous Presidents in succession since its organization April 6, 1830, on parchment. Pamphlet, "Glimpses of White River Valley," by G. A. Cheney. Know all men by these presents, that we, the undersigned, do hereby certify that all of the books, documents, por- traits, coins and articles within enumer- ated, were deposited in this copper casket in our presence, Witness our hands this 26th day of November A. D. 1905. JUNIUS F. WELLS, Salt Lake City, Utah. RILEY C. BOWERS, Contractor, Montpelier, Vt. DANIEL E. PARKHURST, Town Clerk, Sharon, Vt. WILLIAM SKINNER, Town Clerk, Royalton, Vt. EDGAR J. FISH, State Senator, 1904-1906, Vt. JULIUS O. BELKNAP, Postmaster, So. Royalton, Vt. ELMORE B. BOYLE, First Selectman, Royalton, Vt. MARVIN H. HAZEN, Deputy Sheriff, Royalton, Vt. PEARL S. BELKNAP,- Asst. Postmaster, So. Royalton, Vt. GEORGE H. DEWEY, Coppersmith, So. Royalton, Vt. JOHN H. HEWITT. Merchant, So. Royalton. Vt. CHARLES P. TARBELL, Lawyer, So. Royalton, Vt. JAMES F. McNEIL, Contractor, Syracuse, N. Y. CHARLES H. WOODARD. Hotel Proprietor, So. Royalton, Vt. MARK J. SARGENT. Justice of the Peace, Subscribed and acknowledged this 26th day of November A. D. 1905, before me,. ARTHUR G. WHITHAM, Notary Public. The following persons had a responsi- ble part in the quarrying, making, transportation and erection of the Jo- seph Smith Monument at Sharon, Wind- sor County, Vermont: Junius F. Wells, of Salt Lake City, Utah, Designer and Superintendent of Construction. Riley C. Bowers, President, R. C. Bowers Granite Co., Montpelier, general contractors. Marr and Gordon, Barre, Vermont, quarryman. Boutwell, Milne & Varnum, Mont- pelier and Barre,i Vermont, quarrymen. William Barclay, of Barclay Brothers, Barre, Vermont, stone cutters and polishers. Railroad Transportation: F. W. Stanyan, Superintendent, Wells River R. R., J. P. Galleher, Agent Montpelier, Central Vermont R. R. Overland Transportation: James F. McNeil, Syracuse, N. Y.; H. C. Leonard, Barre, Vermont; E. B. Ellis, Northfield, Vermont. Laying foundation: W. F. Jackson, Montpelier, Vermont, Contractor; Prof. C. C. Brill, Northfield, Vermont; John Cote, Northfield, Vermont. Bridge Construction: Joseph Perkins and Mr. Slaten. Montpelier, Vermont, Robert Ford, Bethel, Vermont. Tarbell and Whitham, attorneys; Walker and Gallison, Surveyors; M. F. Howland, Barre, Vt., Monument setter. It is also a pleasure to mention the names of Woodard & Culver, Pro- prietors South Royalton Hotel; Mr. Har- rington Proprietor Casadnac Hotel, Royalton; Uncle Ed. Greene and wife; Mr. and Mrs. Cowan; Mr. and Mrs. George Bingham; Mr. and Mrs. Haynes; Mr. and Mrs. Mclntosh; Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Robinson; Mr. and Mrs. John Shintock, at whose hospitable homes JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 29- the men were fed while engaged in the work. In addition to the foregoing I had the following document signed by those Who were present when the box was deposited in the base and cemented in preparatory to laying the second base over it. Be it remembered that upon this Mon- day the 27th day of November, A. D. 1905, at twelve o'clock noon, there was deposited by Junius F. Wells, of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the lower granite base of the Joseph Smith Monument, Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont, a copper casket of whose contents a rec- ord has been made. Done in the presence of those whose names are subscribed hereunto. (Signed.) W. F. ROWLAND, C. A. STICKNEY. F. A. ANDERSON, DANIEL PERKINS. Witness: C. H. ROBINSON. During the dedicatory exercises ELDER JOHN G. McQUARRIE made the following remarks from the base of the Monument: Between our movements on this mys- terious current we call time, and our travels over the more tangible earth, there is a striking analogy; since in either case we encounter high peaks, deep valleys, level plains and rolling hills. In our actual movements from place to place, as we reach some elevated po- sition we instinctively stop to take our bearing, looking back into the valley from which we have climbed, or for- ward along the path stretching far into the distance. The tide of life on which we move, like gently rolling hills, seems to rise and fall, and as we reach the summit of each New Year we stop to review the past, and to look into the future, be- fore plunging forward into the mystic valley of life's activities. There are still higher summits, call- ed centuries, which are sometimes reached in this journey of mortal life. From such elevations we can observe, not only our personal position, but also the birth and death, the growth and decay, the rise and fall of men, nations and systems. The closing days of this year of our Lord 1905, find more than three hun- dred and fifty thousand people, mem- bers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, standing upon the summit of a century; reckoning the time from the birth ol' their prophet, leader and organizer. It is probable that no people ever looked back on a more eventful or interesting past. Faith, zeal, devotion, energy, patriot- ism and tragedy are woven together forming an important chain of events stretching from the Green Mountains of Vermont to the shores of the Great Salt Lake. Far back in the very dawning of this eventful period, and on the very prem- ises we now occupy, we may discern emerging, as from a mist, a plain New England home. Hovering over its- hearth stone is the halo of primitive Puritan influence. Here we witness a humble birth and a childhood as inno- cent and retired as that of John the Baptist. Fourteen years nearer, and the scene has changed. We observe our babe of Sharon in the farmer boy of Manches- ter. He is just retiring from crowds where the question of serving God is- being fiercely discussed by men, for he has made a discovery in reading the Epistle of James, to this effect, that, "If any of you lack wisdom, let him' ask of God, that giveth to all men lib- erally, and upbraideth not, and it shall be given him." He retires into the seclusion of a na- tive forest, and, as we see him kneel- ing in humble prayer, the picture of the- boy Samuel comes before us; we feel that the faith of the Hebrew children is- again stirring in the hearts of men. But this picture is instantly forgotten in beholding a vision more glorious than the "Transfiguration," for both tne Father and the Son appear to him in a. DEDICATION OF pillar of light, compared with which, the noon day sun is only a faint sug- ' gestion. The burden of the boy's prayer had been: Which of all the denominations is right, what church shall I join? These questions were now repeated to his heavenly visitors. In response Jesus said: "Join none of them, for they are all wrong." He also indicated to the youth that the Gospel was about to be restored to men. During the next decade many impor- tant events occur, all tending to fit tne youth for the important mission before him. But as this period draws to a close we see stepping boldly on the stage of human activities this charac- ter in the person of Joseph Smith, the Prophet of the Nineteenth Century. As we watch his movements we rec- ognize in him a leader of men possess- ing the courage of Joshua, the skill of David, and the zeal of the Apostle Paul. Men commence to gather around him; they are organized into a Church; the mysteries, powers and privileges of the Kingdom of God are made clear to them. Wards and branches, towns and villages spring up in their wake. The material efforts of this great leader culminate in building the beautiful city of Nauvoo. It was situated on the Illi- nois side of the Mississippi. With its gently rising terraces, and the great river like a silver crescent at its base, it was indeed a picturesque site. Well has the poet said that "Joseph loved the Saints; and he loved Nauvoo." But he loved the city, not for its glit- tering spires or its guilded domes, but for its sacred temple and its happy homes. Working beneath the protection of the Stars and Stripes; enthused with a great purpose, and led contin- ually by direct revelation the efforts of the young prophet and his followers were eminently successful, but from the time he had made the daring state- ment that the Gospel was not upon ihb -earth, a storm of hatred was awakened which grew in strength as success at- tended the new movement. This storm .now bursted in all its fury over Nau- voo and Carthage, and when it had spent its force the ruin it wrought would touch a heart of stone. The babe of Aharon, the boy of Man- chester, the builder of Nauvoo and the Prophet of the latter days had sealed his testimony with his blood. He and his brother Hyrum were shot to death by an infuriated mob June the 27th, 1844. As his body lay lifeless against the well curb at Carthage Jail, the ene- mies of truth felt that his work was ended and his influence gone forever. Sorrow, despair, and disappointment are but feeble terms to describe the feelings of his devoted followers, as they find themselves without a leader; and behold the object of their trust and affection lying cold and lifeless in their midst. But when the tears had cleared from their eyes so they could see and their minds calmed sufficiently to think, they discovered that though their Prophet was gone, his priesthood, his office, and the system which he established, still remained. Th e mantle of his power fell upon Brigham Young. As we watch the movements of this people under his leadership we witness an exodus more successful in its operation than the one led by Moses, a march without a paral- lel in the annals of history, and in the subduing of a wilderness, the building of new states we see repeated the la- bors and successes of the Pilgrim Fathers. But grand and touching as this pic- ture may appear, as seen from the sum- mit of a century, there is another equally interesting to the Saints as they look from the high plateaus of the Wa- satch Mountains; for in the panorama moving before them they see tha ful- fillment of the dreams of the ancient prophets. Israel being gathered from all the lands whither they have been scattered; the Lord's House already built and the long-looked-for Zion being established; and strange as it may ap- pear even in the physical features of the country, we can see a reproduction of Israel's ancient home, the river Jor- dan rising far away in the mountains of Lebanon, flowing down through its rocky, gorge forming the fresh water THE MEMORIAL COTTAGE AND MONUMENT. THE HEARTHSTONE, MEMORIAL COTTAGE. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 31 lake of Galilee, winding on until lost in the Dead Sea, has its counterpart in the Jordan of the western Zion. Jerusalem, Shechem, and Capernaum rise again from the great American desert, and the Lord has remembered His promise to Jacob. MEMORIAL COTTAGE. As has been stated, the cottage oc- cupies the site of the old homestead. Its foundation walls are laid on the same lines so far as the difference in size and style of house . would per- mit. The hearthstone rests where it v did in the old house. The Living-room, of which the hearth- stone is the central feature, (set in a deep red brick fireplace and mantel with wrought iron trimmings) is 23x 18% feet, besides a bay 3x15 feet, hav- ing a low window seat 21 inches wide. The main, or easterly entrance, a wide door with Beaded side windows, opens from this room, and opposite to it is the staircase leading to the upper floor. Opening from the Living room is the Dining room, 13x21 feet, with a bay and window seat, the same size as the one described. A vestibule with out- side northern entrance, opens from this room and passage through a large China closet is had to the Kitchen, which is 11x12 feet, with a pantry eight feet square and vestibule, with kitchen entrance. A stairway leading to the cellar, and one connecting on a midway landing with the front stairs, lead from this room. In the second story the stairway and hall make a large central open- ing, from which entrance is had to five bed rooms, a bath room, and the garret stairway. The garret is venti- lated and lighted with eyebrow win- dows and is very commodious. Along the easterly front and run- ning around the southerly side and half way along the westerly side of the house, is a veranda nearly one hundred feet long by nine feet wide, over which the roof of the house pro- jects, the latter being supported by columns nine feet high and ten inches in diameter. Thus shelter within the walls of the house and under the veranda is provided for a very large company. The view from all sides of the house is indescribably beautiful. The cellar, under the entire build- ing, with an eight foot ceiling, affords ample storage room, and contains a hot air furnace, which heats the build- ing comfortably. The outside of the house is clap- boarded and is painted white, the roof is Austrian grey shingle stain, and the latice under the veranda dark green. The interior of the main floor is flninshed throughout with selected red birch, beautifully polished, giving the effect of old birch. The Living room and Dining room have beam ceilings, and the latter a plate rail running the whole way around the room, the wall below which is paneled and papered with green burlap. The upstairs interior finish is of spruce, with hardwood maple floors, treated naturally. The bathroom is fitted with porcelain and nickel fixtures. BIRTHPLACE OF JOSEPH SMITH THE PROPHET. Story of the Purchase of the Historic Spot Record of Land Titles to the Sol- omon Mack Farm Description of the- Farm Testimony of Living Witnesses as to the Identity of the Site. Written by Elder Junius F. Wells, who designed the Monument. I had visited Sharon, Windsor county, Vermont, in 1894, in company with Hon. Spencer Clawson and his daughter, and became somewhat familiar, at that time, with the facts concerning the birthplace of the Prophet. It was, however, early in the present year that attention was drawn more particularly to it and the desirability of acquiring and marking it for its historical in- terest. At the request of the First Presi- dency of the Church, I undertook an inquiry into the identity of the location and as to the titles of the property. Starting with the statement contained in the "Life of Joseph Smith," by his mother, that he was born on the 23d of December, 1805, in Sharon, Windsor 32 DEDICATION OF county, Vermont, on a farm rented from her father, Solomon Mack, my ef- fort was to establish the location of this farm from the records, and of the house from the testimony of living wit- nesses, and physical conditions, that would go to establish it. We began with the town land rec- ords of Sharon, as all transfers and mortgages of lands are recorded in each town by the town clerk, who is cus- todian of the records. Mr. D. E. Park- hurst, the present incumbent of the office who is also a shoemaker ac- corded every facility for the search. It was found that Solomon Mack purchased from Samuel Shepard, 2nd, a farm of about one hundred acres on the 27th of August, 1804, as shown by the following deed: SAMUEL, SHEPARD, 2ND, TO SOLOMON MACK. Know all men by these presents that I, Samuel Shepard, 2nd, of Sharon, in the county of Windsor, State of Ver- mont, for the consideration of eight hundred dollaTs received to my full satisfaction of Solomon Mack ot Tunbridge in the county of Orange, state above said, have and hereby do give, grant, bargain, sell, release, alien, convey and confirm unto him the said Solomon Mack, his heirs and assigns, the following parcel of land in Sharon above sd. [said] described as follows, being the whole of the farm I now live on,and seven acres of land belonging to the right that Moses Perkins was the grantee of, being last division, which land is laid out between the two lines of sd. Sharon against Ebenezer Dewey's farm in Royalton, it being the norther- ly end of sd. lot so laid out, the whole of sd. land supposed to be about one hundred acres be the same more or less. To have and to hold the above grant- ed and bargained premises with all the privileges and appurtenances thereon or thereunto belonging to him the sd. Solomon Mack, his heirs and assignes to his and their own proper use, benefit and behoof forever. Hereby covenant- _ing for myself, my heirs, executors and administrators, with the sd. Solomon Mack, his heirs and assigns, that until the ensealing hereof I am the sole own. er of the premises and that I will war- rant and defend the same against all lawful claims whatsoever. In witness whereof I hereunto set my hand and seal this 27th day of August, 1804. SAMUEL, SHEPARD 2ND. (L. S.) In presence of JOEL MARSH, JOSEPH SMITH. State of Vermont, Windsor tp. [town- ship], Sharon, August 27, 1804, personal- ly appeared Samuel Shepard, 2nd, sign- er and sealer of the within instrument, and acknowledged the same to be hi free act and deed before me, Joel Marsh, Justice of the Peace. August 27, 1804, rec'd and recorded. In tracing the title back, from the description contained in this deed, it was interesting to discover that Sharon town was granted by King George III upon the advice of his "well beloved Governor Benning Wentworth of his majesty's, province of Newhamp^hire to his loyal and loving subjects, residents thereof," by charter dated Aug. 17, 1761. The survey disclosed in said town about 21,400 acres, besides) reservations for highways and public uses, which was to be equally divided amonar 68 gran- tees. Among the latter the names with which the title sought was connected were John Downing, Esq., Joseph Parkhurst and Moses Perkins. In the original allotment drawings were made of the first 100 -acre lots,, then of the first 40-acre lots, then of the second 100-acre lots, then of a fur- ther division, and finally a fourth or last division, which was accomplished by those who still held or had acquired by purchase the rights of the original grantees, "pitching" upon or survey- ing such remaining pieces, usually ad- joining the lots already owned, as had not been divided. In this way it appeared that the- JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. Solomon Mack farm of about 100 acres had been made up of 72 acres, the western part of the original hundred acre lot that John Downing was the grantee of. Also of a strip about 25 rods wide running between ihe old and new lines of the towns of Sharon and Royalton. This strip adjoined the 72 acres on the west, and 20 acres of it was accredited to the right that Jo- seph Parkhurst was grantee of and seven acres to the right that Moses Perkins was the grantee of. The above three pieces making near- ly 100 acres were consolidated in "the name of Samuel Shepherd, 2nd, in 1794. The other transfers of this farm, which became the Mack farm and was for years afterwards so known, are shown in the brief abstract which follows: SHARON TOWN LAND RECORDS. George III by Benning Wentworth, Governor. To 68 Grantees. The Town of Sharon. Aug. 17, 1761. 21,400 acres. John Downing, Esqre. Grantee Lot 8 Beginning at a Beech tree marked 7 and 8; thence North 40 degrees East, 127 Rods to a Black birch tree marked 8; thence South 57 degrees East 160 rods to a maple marked 8; thence South 40 degrees West 127 rods to a beech tree marked 7 and 8; thence to the first mentioned bound. David Morse to Samuel Shepard, 2nd, 7 Nov., 1794. Samuel Shepard, 2nd. to Daniel Gil- bert, 22 Sep., 1800. Daniel Gilbert to Sam'l Shepard, 2nd. 27 Aug., 1804. Samuel Shepard. 2nd, to Solomon Mack, 27 Aug., 1804. Solomon Mack to Daniel Gilbert, 27 Aug., 1804. [Mortgage] Solomon Mack to Trumon Miller. 21 March, 1807. Trumon Miller to Solomon Mack 14 May, 1807. Solomon Mack to Jason Mack's heirs, 20 March, 1810. Solomon Mack to Daniel Gilbert, 11 May, 1811. Lydia Gilbert to Chester Baxter. 26 Apl., 1821. Chester Baxter to Solomon Downer, 21 May, 1838. Solomon Downer to Asahel P. White 1 April, 1839. Asahel P. White to Solomon Down- er, 1 April, 1839, Mtg. Solomon Downer to Harvey White, 1 Feb. 1848. Harvey White and Solomon Downer, to Bela Durkee. 5 Feb., 1859. Bela Durkee to Gustavus A. Cady, 6 Oct., 1859. Gustave A. Cady and wife to Isaac J. Russ, 2 April, 1860. Isaac J. Russ to John A. Lesure, 7 Nov., 1860. Jno. A. Lesure and wife, to Benj. C. Latham, 1 Dec., 1868. B. C. Latham and wife to Maria E. Kent, 23 Aug., 1892. J. H. Kent and Maria E. Kent to C. H. Robinson, 3 Nov., 1902. C. H. Robinson and wife to Joseph F. Smith, Trustee-in-Trust, 23 May, 1905. It appears that the western boundary of the Mack farm was the Sharon and Royalton town line, and part of it ad- joining the farm of Ebenezer Dewey in Royalton. A peculiar feature of the latter, marked by the old stone wall and the custom of maintaining the division fence is that a corner 24 rods by 20 rods is taken out of it, a corresponding jog is marked above the northwestern cor- ner of the Mack farm, by the old stone wall, indicating that the town line was not the real division of farms on the west, though the records back of Bela Durkee's purchase in 1859 do not pro- vide for this. In running our survey we took the center of the wall on the town line 2,000 feet to the southwest, and ran north, bearing 44 degrees, 10 minutes east, this brought the town line about four feet east of the southeast corner of the house in which the Prophet was born. This throws the whole of the foundation in Royalton, while the tra- dition is that the line ran through the house, and Joseph was born in the east room on the Sharon side of it. I asked our surveyor what effect, allowing the 34 DEDICATION OF bearing N. 40 E. described in the origi- nal survey would have upon the line at the house, and he replied as follows: "If we were to extend the town line we used up to the southerly side of the 65-acre lot then set on the bearing N. 40 degrees E., it would strike the old house foundation a little west of the center and thus confirm the tradition you mention, and at some time during the past 100 years that may have been done, without making any account of variations." THE ROYALTON PART. The search of the records at Royal- ton where Mr. William Skinner, town clerk, rendered valuable assistance, showed the title back to the original grantee in the county of Cumberland, province of New York. The division line between the towns of Sharon and Royalton was also the dividing line be- tween the provinces of New York and New Hampshire. There was only time to transcribe the records from John Coy who deeded to Bela Durkee, 23 Septem- ber, 1836. By this deed to Durkee and the deed of Harvey White and Solomon Downer to Durkee it is shown how the lands in Royalton and in Sharon came together in one farm joining, the old Coy and Mack farms together. It is interesting to know that this Bela Durkee married Eliza Baker, whose sister, Zina Baker, was the wife of William Huntington, and mother of Aunt Zina D. Huntington Young. The record of transfer from the above to the present ownership is as follows: Bela Durkee to Gustavus A. Cady, Oct. 6, 1859. Gustavus A. Cady to Isaac N. Russ, April 29, 1860. Isaac N. Russ to John A. Lesure, Nov. 8, 1860. John A. Lesure and wife to Benjamin C. Latham, Dec. 1, 1868. Benjamin C. Latham and wife to Maria E. Kent, Aug. 16, 1892. J. H. and Maria E. Kent to C. H. Robinson, Oct. 17, 1902. C. H. Robinson and wife to Joseph P. Smith, Trustee-in-Trust, May 23, 1905. The piece of tract selected out of the Robinson farm of 250 acres, comprises about 46 acres of the old Solomon Mack farm in Sharon and 22 of the Coy farm in Roy- alton. This was arrived at by the de- sire to possess the site of the house in which Joseph Smith the Prophet wa& born and enough to the westward in Royalton to take in the entire hill on which it stood. The corner referred to above as having come out of the Eben- ezer Dewey farm exactly provides for this, so we began our survey there and ran far enough northward so thai, the north boundary would be sure to include the farm house and barn foun- dation of what was known as the Solo- mon Mack place on the brook, and old Sharon road. This line was run to the east boundary of the Robinson land which was also the last line of the Mack farm thence to the southeast corner and back on the southerly boundary of the Robinson land to the place of beginning. It was found that these lines embrace 65.73 acres. As the old Sharon road has for years been abandoned and there is no ap-. proach to the above from the Royalton highway, it was desirable to provide for this, by including in the purchase a tract two rods wide, running along the line of the Mclntosh (formerly the Eb- enezer Dewey) farm and the old Dewey cemetery from the highway to the wes- terly boundary of the 65-acre tract, comprising one and one-tenth acres. The Joseph Smith farm, lying high above any near by water supply, 1 bargained for two springs lying near the northeasterly corner of the property , from which a pipe will convey an abun- dance of good spring water for domestic uses to any part of the premises. There is a fall of 80 feet to the foundation ot the Joseph Smith house. The springs are on a tract included in the purchase, 66x136 feet about two-tenths of an acre. This brings the total purchase up to 68 acres. As to the soundness of the title, the reputable firm of attorneys, Messrs. Tarbell & Whitham, examined and ap- proved it. Their opinion being conclu- sive, the purchase was made. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 35 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPHET'S BIRTHPLACE. The foundation stones of the farm house are still in place; also the walls of the cellar and the hearthstone and door stone; some of the stable founda- tion and much of a stone wall that en- closed the barnyard and extended far beyond to fence off the orchard still stand. The old well, now filled with boulders, is still visible and contains water. The orchard of apple trees was quite extensive and many of the old trees, the trunks of some of them two feet in diameter, are standing and bearing fruit. The blossoms were just beginning to burst forth from the most forward while I was there. Dimly marked on the hillside is the grass- covered road that formerly led down from the farm house to the old Shar- on road, along the right bank of the White Brook, a beautiful little stream abounding in trout, that flows through the property and about equally divides the lands of the old Mack farm. The hill, so largely covered with apple trees in bloom, surmounted by the ruins of the farm house is very pic- turesque and beautiful. It is an iso- lated, quiet, lovely sylvian spot, sur- rounded by some of the most charm- ing scenery of the Green mountains, of which varied and extensive views are obtained from many points of vantage on the premises. It is prob- uble that the place has not changed in its physical appearance for at least 80 years. It has been known to per- sons still living for that time as the foundation of the house in which Joseph Smith the Prophet was born; they derived their knowledge of it from older members of their own families and neighbors, who spoke fa- iniliarly and commonly of it as such. I interviewed and took down the tes- timony of some of these, and have ar- ranged to procure that of others, and to have their testimonies recorded and perpetuated according to the Vermont A niece of the last Ebenezer Dewey whose farm adjoined the Smith farm, lives in Sharon village, gave me her signed statement. The Ebenezer Dewey family for four generations all named Ebenezer, are buried in their private cemetery, adjoining our road- vay. The first and second, aged 32 and 80, were deacons. The other two were aged 80 and 82. The four died respectively in the years 1794, 1820, 1834, 1871. The following was given to me while sitting on the stone doorstep of the Joseph Smith birthplace, on the 19th of May, 1905: TESTIMONY OF BENJAMIN C. LATHAM. I, Benjamin Cole Latham, son of Alsop Latham and Sally Cole, daugh- ter of Benjamin Cole, who cleared the first acre on the old Haynes place, a mile down the highway from here, was born in 1824, in this neighborhood, and except for about 19 years between 1849 and 1868 have always lived here. I knew Asahel White, who used to live on the Mack place in the White hollow, and I knew Ebenezer Dewey the third, who died in 1834, aged 80 years, and Ebenezer Dewey fourth, who died in 1871, aged 82 years, both of whom were born on, occupied and lived on the farm adjoining to the west and south of the Joseph Smith farm, which I owned for over 23 years 1868 to 1892. I have often heard the lat- ter Dewey, recollect also to have heard his father speak familiarly of the place as being the home of Joseph Smith, and the birthplace of Joseph Smith, the Prophet The cellar and founda- tion now standing on the hill, a few rods from the old Dewey farm, was al- ways pointed out by them as the ruins of the house in which he was born. They also referred to the farm as the old Mack farm, and the elder Dewey often spoke of Solomon Mack as be- ing of a fine family. The Ebenezers Dewey were always considered the best people, and the bodies of four generations of them lie in the old cemetery along the line of my old farm. There is not the least doubt 36 DEDICATION OF about this old cellar being the place where Joseph Smith was born. I have always known it and so have the peo- ple all about here. I heard the elder Dewey say that Mack lived there be- fore and after Joseph Smith lived in it; and I have heard Lieut. Harri- son Dewey, who was born and lived in the old Dewey place for 90 years (he died in 1899) speak of the Smiths and Macks living in the place on the hill. He had a wonderful memory, and told many things about these peo- ple whom he knew about from the common talk of his own family and neighbors. If you had seen him 10 years ago when you were here he could have told you many things. I bought the farm from Lesure in 1868 and lived on it in peaceable pos- session until 1892, when I sold it to Kent. It was formerly owned by Bela Durkee, who was my wife's father. His wife was Eliza Baker, sister to Zlna Baker, who had a twin sister, Lina, who was the wife of William Hunting- ton and the mother of Zina D., Dlmick B., and the other "Mormon" Hunting- tons. I remember when Bela Durkee bought the Mack farm from White and Doner and that he lived on the Royalton part in the same house that I occupied. He took the White 'house and barn down. The latter is Robinson's horse barn now, being the same as I rebuilt it. I always supposed that the apple orchard was planted by Solomon Mack, th& trees were old when I came on th& property. Burbank, who married a Dewey, lived on the west on the old Dewey farm, now Mackintosh's (since? last fall) on the North Drew, then Sherlock, and Doubleday, who had it of Dole to the east; on the southeast Carl Jones and Mosher. BENJAMIN COLE LATHAM. Witness: JUNIUS F. WELLS. I had met Mr. Harvey Smith in 1894, when I first visited Sharon, and he then told me the same story and perhaps more than is contained in the follow- ing. He is hale and hearty mentally and physically, and gave me this: TESTIMONY OF HARVEY SMITH. Sharon, Windsor county, Vermont, 22nd May, 1905. I, Harvey Smith, was born in Tunbridge, 6 Nov., 1824, and have lived on this place since I was 15 months old, within a mile and a half of the place where Joseph Smith was born. I was brought up by David Ames, who lived on this place and died in 1843, aged 84 years, and had lived here since he was a young man. I have heard him speak of the Smiths as living in the place on the hill. My mother died, and father put us out, two boys. and three girls, and I was given to Ames. Always heard them talk about the place as being the Mack place, and they told of Uncle Dan Mack speaking about the time to plant potatoes. He said most any time would do May or June, and Fourth of July pretty gooa time, but October would be a little late. I remember old Ebenezer .Dewey, when he died in 1834, and I knew 1m son Eb., who died in 1871. It was the common talk among them, after the "Mormons" came up, and always that Joseph Smith was born in the house that stood over the cellar and founda- tions which you now see, and which have been just as they are now ever since I can remember. The Dewey farm corners on the old Mack or Smith place, the upper north line of Deweys being by the cemetery. I think I have heard Eb. Dewey say he went to school with the Smith boys. The old Asahel White place was known as the Mack farm before Whitfc had it. Daniel G. Mack lived there, and raised his family there. His son, Ly- man Mack, married a cousin of mine named Wealthy Merchant. They lived in the Squire Dewey or Burbank place for a time; don't know what became of them. I remember when Coy owned the place Robinson lives in, and after him Bela Durkee, who lived there for a long time. The town line between Royalton and Sharon was supposed to run through the old Smith house, and they used to JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 37 say Smith was born in the side over the Sharon line. There is no doubt abcut that being the place where he was born, for Eb. Dewey the elder, was over fifty years old and Eb. Dewey the younger, who died in 1871, was 16, and they both always said that was the place. HARVEY SMITH. Witness: JUNIUS F. WELLS. FAVORABLE SENTIMENT. The feeling of friendly interest shown by the people I met at Royalton and Sharon made the work there very pleasant, and the comments of the lo- cal newspapers and jof the Boston Herald, which published a three-columu writeup, manifested a kind and shrewd- ly favorable disposition towards the purchase and any improvement that may be made upon the place. The pro- prietors of the hotels at both towns, the leading business men and public spirited citizens generally are most eagerly looking forward to the consum- mation of the project outlined. They readily recognize the propriety of a prosperous community such as the Lat- ter-day Saints have become, in doing honor to the memory of the founder of their faith. Sharon village is an exceedingly pret- ty summer resort on the banks of the White river. It is visited by many res- idents of New England cities, as indeed are all the villages along this famously interesting stream. It is not far to the White mountain resorts in New Hamp- shire, and to the most picturesque mountain and lake summer homes of Vermont. It is a delightful region in which to spend a few weeks of the hoi. season. In the early spring the tapping of the maple trees, boiling the sap and sugaring off draws hundreds of people for a few days; who are again attracted in the autumn by the abounding game. More deer are taken during the 10 days open season at the end of October, in Sharon and neighboring towns than in any other part of the state. Being on the main line of the Central Vermont railway, by which through trains in connection with the Grand Trunk system are run from Chicago to Boston, it will be very convenient for travelers from the west, especially missionaries in going to and returning: from foreign missions, to stop over and spend a day or two at this place, which will forever possess an interest for them as the birthplace of one whom they honor and revere. In the improve- ments proposed some accommodation will be provided for such visitors. There is however, nothing in the exag- erated dreams of some newspaper specials to justify the thought of estab- lishing there a holy shrine, or a "Mor- mon" mecca, to which tens of thou- sands will make the annual pilgrimage. A proper respect for the memory of a man whose life's work has led to the establishment of a Church of sound faith and a community of integrity numbering three or four hundred thou- sand living adherents, is reason enough why, in the days of their prosperity, they should seek to secure the place where he was born, and to set up there a monument and memorial that shall testify to mankind of the love and respect in which he is held. It will so be received by the intelli- gent people of the world; and it will be a source of happiness to the followers of Joseph Smith that they have done this honor to his memory, as a Prophet of God, in this hundredth anniversary of his birth. South Royalton, Vermont, Saturday Evening, December 23d, 1905. At the close of the exercises at the cottage in Sharon the party returned to South Royalton where in the even- ing services were held in Woodards' Hall, and addresses were made by the brethren as follows: PRESIDENT JOSEPH F. SMITH. It is not my intention to occupy very much of the time this evening, as there are a number of our brethren present whom I would like to hear, and I am sure you also would be pleased to hear them; but I desire to express my pleas- ure and satisfaction, after the experi- ences of this day, at our visit to Sharon and the services held at the little cottage erected near the monu- ment which has been reared in honor and memory of one whom we, together with many thousands of others, hold in great reverence and respect. We honor the name of Joseph Smith. There are many in he world who know very lit- tle about him, and who are prone to accept the slanderous reports and mis- representations that are circulated con- cerning him, and thereby are sadly mis- led with reference to his true character and mission, and the great work whose foundations were laid through him. We believe that he was instrumental in the hands of the Lord of restoring to the earth the fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ the same Gospel that Christ and His disciples preached in the meridian of tJme, and the record of which is in part handed down to us in the New Testament. The New Testament is es- pecially cherished and referred to by all the Latter-day Saints in good stand- ing. Wo also cherish the Old Testa- ment. The Bible as accepted by every Christian sect King James translation is the Bible of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. We have no other Bible. But in addition to the Bible we have a book containing the record of the ancient inhabitants of this continent, written by servants of the Lord on this continent under divine di- rection, by the same spirit and for the same purpose that the New Testament was written by the disciples of Christ on the eastern continent. It contains the same Gospel and a description of the same ordinances that the New Tes- tament sets forth, only in plainer and fuller terms. We have reason to be- lieve that the Bible has been translat- ed by uninspired men. They translated it by their own wisdom, and gave in- terpretations to some part of it which hai mortized with their own peculiar views and suited their own convictions, which interpretations, we believe, are not strictly in accordance with the spirit in which those instructions and prin- ciples were laid down by the Savior and His disciples. On the other hand, the Book of Mormon was translated by the rift and power of God, through the in- strumentality of a young man; not by a learned man, a man of letters, but by an unlettered, unsophisticated, innocent boy! And that unlettered, unsophisti- cated, innocent boy was no other than Joseph Smith. He had not the wisdom, the intelligence nor the skill of him- self to translate into the English lan- guage the inscriptions upon the plates that were hid away by the ancient in- habitants of this continent. He never claimed that he did translate those an- cient characters by his own wisdom. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 39 On the contrary, he maintained that he did it by the gift and power of God un- to him. According to the testimony of the three witnesses, which you will find in that book, the Lord declared by His own voice that it "was translated by the gift and power of God," and they were commanded to bear record of it. There may be typographical errors in the book, as there are in most *>ooks; but those are not defects of the book :t- self, nor are they defects of the inspira- tion of the translator; they are the de- fects of men. And these imperfections do not affect the truths contained in the book. Therefore, we claim that the doctrines of Christ, which He pro- claimed to the inhabitants of this con- tinent after His resurrection from the dead, and which are recorded in the Book of Mormon, are more clear, more perfect, more simple, and more easily comprehended than the same doctrines as they are laid down, in many in- stances, in the New Testament. The Book of Mormon we do not claim to be the Bible, nor to take the place of the Bible. It is simply a history of God's dealings with another people,, as the Bible is a history of God's dealings with the children of Israel among whom Jesus and His disciples labored while in the world. In the Book of Mormon the ordinances of the Gospel are explained in the greatest possible simplicity. Tak? the principle of baptism, for example, as set forth in the Book of Mormon. There is no possible chance for a va- riety of opinion in relation to that or- dinance. The Book of Mormon explains it perfectly. It is to be done by im- mtersion, the candidate being buried with Christ in baptism, and coming up out of the liquid grave to a newness of life. There is no mistaking the meaning of that, and no possibility of any di- vision of sentiment with reference to that one principle. But in the New Tes- tament this principle is set forth in such a way that it has given rise to a va- riety of opinions among men, and there is a difference of views among believ- ers in the Bible as to the principle of baptism, arising from the fact that it is not stated so clearly and simply as it is in the Book of Mormon. The Book of Mormon teaches faith in God and in the Lord Jesus Christ. It teaches repent- ance of sin, baptism for the remission of sin, the laying on of hands for the redeption of the Holy Ghost, and the resurrection of the dead. It teaches faithful devotion to those principles which are right, honorable, just and true, and which are in every respect calculated to exalt mankind, to lead them nearer unto the Lord, and to make them become like unto Him. In addition to the Bible and the Book of Mormon, we have the revelations given to the Prophet Joseph Smitn, compiled in a book. It does not contain all of the revelations, but a large num- ber of them, and in them we have many precious, glorious and exalted principles revealed, which were new to the world. For instance, when Joseph Smith came upon this sphere of action ,the Chris- tian world believed it was necessary to baptize infants, and that if they died without baptism they would go di- rectly to the bottomless pit. I have heard, in the course of my life, min- isters teach the doctrine that there were little children weltering in the flames of hell. The doctrine was also taught then and I fear it is today to a great extent that the murderer, if he will only confess the name of Christ, will be saved; that his mere expression of belief in Jesus is suffi- cient to warrant him a passport di- rectly 'into the bosom of Abraham. Joseph Smith exploded these foolish notions, and taught the doctrine that little children were redeemed by the blood of Christ from before the founda- tion of the world; that they were in- nocent, and would not be punished, be- cause they could not be held account- able for the deeds done in the flesh. Joseph Smith taught the doctrine that all men would be judged according to their works, and that they would be rewarded or condemned according to their own conduct, and not for the sin of their forefathers. If they did wick- edly, they would be condemned for their wickedness; if they did righteous- ly, they would be rewarded according- ly. 40 DEDICATION OP These are doctrines that were enun- ciated by the Prophet Joseph Smith in the days of his youth. One of the most glorious principles revealed by Joseph Smith was the redemption of our dead. It was new to the world* then, and is known very little now; for it seems almost impossible to per- suade even honest men and women that this is one of the most important doc- trines that can affect the welfare of the human family. This doctrine was revealed in fulfillment of the predic- tions of ancient prophets, {that the hearts of the fathers should be turned to the children, and the hearts of the children to the fathers. It was ab- solutely necessary that the hearts of the children should be turned unto their fathers; for they cannot be made per- fect without us, and we can never be made perfect or be completely hap- py without them. The Prophet Jo- seph Smith enunciated the doctrine of love between parents and children, be- tween husbands and wives, between brothers and sisters. He has taught us that these principles are essential to progress in this life and exaltation in the life to come. He has shown to us that it is necessary that those who have died without a knowledge of the Gospel must be judged accord- ing to those principles of justice which apply to men in the flesh. If they have died without a knowledge of the law, they cannot be judged by the law, but must be judged as those that have not received law. Therefore, those ordinances that have to be rjerformed for the living in order to prepare them to become heirs of God and joint heirs with Jesus Christ, must also be per- formed for those that are dead, in order that they, too, may be judged in the same way. And it is ffiven unto the living to act vicariously for those of their kindred and loved ones who have passed behind the veil without the knowledge of the Gospel. Thus by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel on the part of the chil- dren the fathers and mothers and kind- red who have died without a knowledge of the Gospel may be brought to a knowledge of it, that they may be judged according to men in the flesh and live according to God in the spirit, inasmuch as all men are required to be baptized for the remission of sin, it is necessary for the living to be baptized for the dead. Little children are not responsible for sin, because they are not of accountable age. Joseph Smith taught that children should be bap- tized when they reach the age of ac- countability before God, when they can understand right from wrong, and when they can comprehend principle. Not until then are children responsible before the Lord. From that time on, however, they are held responsible.and they will have to account for the deeds done in the flesh. These are some of the basic princi- ples of the Gospel of Jesus Christ that have been revealed anew to the world through the instrumentality of Joseph Smith. For my part, this principle of the redemption of the dead is one of the most glorious of the Gospel. What enjoyment could I have in the king- dom of God if I knew that my father, my mother, my brothers, or my sisters, were cast out forever from the presence of God, weltering in darkness, and gnashing their teeth in sorrow and anguish? Should not the parents have affection for their children?- Should not husbands hiave affection for their wives, and wives for their husbands? Should they not be united together by the authority and power of God, that they may be bound together for time and for eternity? This was another great principle that Joseph Smith made known. He taught that hus- bands and wives, in order that they might be together in the world to come, would haye to be sealed together by the power of God, and not by the power 'of man. And in this connection, the Almighty, through Joseph Smith, restored the holy Priesthood, which is nothing more nor less than the au- thority of God given unto man, by which man can act in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Joseph Smith taught us also that children born of parents JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 41 who had not been thus sealed would have to be adopted and sealed unto their parents in order to come under the bond of the new and everlasting cove- nant and inherit the rights and privi- leges pertaining thereto. There are many other principles that were made known through Joseph Smith, but I do not desire to take time to refer to more. I felt like saying this much in reference to the mission and the divine principles re- vealed through the instrumentality of the man in whose memory we have this day dedicated a monument on the place of his birth. We honor, love and respect him as a man of God. We know that he was innocent of any crime. We know he was pure, hon- est and upright' in his life, and that his testimony was sealed with his blood. In other words, he became a martyr for the truth which the Lord revealed to the world through him. I would say further to our friends who are not of our faith those who have been friendly to the enterprise that has been completed here by one of our brethren that while we honor this man, revere his memory, and cherish him as a revelator, a seer, a servant of the Lord, gifted of God to perform the mission he did, we do not expect other men to hold him in the same reverence as we do, unless by studying his life and mission they honestly and sincerely become con- vinced of the truth of his divine call- ing. We never urge any man or wo- man to become a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. , We simply offer the Gospel. We state our faith and hope to the world, and leave it with mankind to receive or reject it, according to their pleasure. No man or woman has ever been forced into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. No man or wo- man has ever been held in it who desired to be separated from it. Among the Latter-day Saints all men have their freedom, no matter where they live or what their conditions may be To me it is very strange indeed that there should be so much extreme ill feeling manifested by the world against Joseph Smith. He wronged no man. I am a witness of that, for I know his life. I have seen him in the flesh, and I have read of his sayings. I have read the revelations that the Lord gave to him. I am familiar with his work, and I know that he never wronged a living soul. He did not in- jure his fellowmen, but he did much to exalt them. And yet, the strange part of it is that people who are ab- solutely ignorant of him should enter- tain the most bitter, vindictive and wicked feelings towards him that it is possible for men to feel. I ask myself, Why is this? Men do not feel that way, as a rule, towards impostors, or to the promoters of new, man-made religious organizations. But, strange to say, they nearly always become enraged when the name of the Prophet Joseph Smith is mentioned! While, however, this is strange from a natural standpoint, it is only in accordance with the promise given to him in the beginning by one of the heavenly mes- sengers sent to instruct him. He told him that his name should be had for good and for evix throughout the world; and when this promise was giv- en he was nothing but an obscure boy. That statement was made public in that early day, when it was not possi- ble, according to human reasoning, for a boy so obscure and insignificant to ever become so widely known that his name should be had for good and for evil throughout the world. And yet we have seen that prediction fulfilled to the very letter. In every land where this Gospel has been preached, and it has been preached in nearly every na- tion the name of Joseph Smith has been held by those who have re- ceived his testimony in the greatest honor and love, while those who have rejected his testimony have held it in the highest possible contempt. I want to express my pleasure and my gratitude to the people of this lo- calitythe birthplace of my ancestors where many noble men have had their birth; but providence has pushed them out from the hills of Vermont into the 42 DEDICATION OF broad world and made them renowned because of the work they were chosen to do. We cannot forget that they had their origin in the hills of Vermont. Such men as Joseph Smith and his brothers, Brigham Young and his brothers, and many others that I might name, who were born in this and neigh- boring states, and who have become re- nowned and prominent in their callings in connection with "Mormonism." Let me say to my frieds here tonight, that the foundation of the work laid by the Prophet Joseph Smith was laid in eternal truth. It cannot be overthrown. It is like the house built on the rock. The storms may beat upon it, the rains may descend, the tempests may come, the hearts of men may be stirred up to anger and to persecution against it; but it is as firm as the everlasting hills, because it is built upon the truth. Honesty, virtue, purity of life, faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and in His resur- rection, obedience to the command- ments of God, are cardinal principles of our belief. We know that the doc- trine is true. We know that as in Adam all die, so in Christ shall all be made alive. We believe in the doctrine of the resurrection. It is taught in the Book of Mormon with such plainness and force that it is impossible for those who believe in the book to doubt. The object of "Mormonism" is to benefit mankind. Obedience to it makes good men better, and bad men good. No man dare continue in wrongdoing and still claim membership in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. That is one of the distinctive features of our people, and of this work. To my brethren and sisters here I say, the Lord bless you. You who are studying various branches of education and preparing yourselves for your chosen professions, the Lord bless you and help you to honor the calling to which you have been called, and to be true and faithful to the doctrine you have espoused. Do unto others as you would have others do unto you. Keep yourselves pure and unspotted from the world. Do not lose your faith; let it be ever strong and clear in your minds that God has spoken from the heavens. We have embraced that doc- trine, and we have been benefited by its reception, and we know it. Let us build thereon our hopes and establish ourselves for time and for all eternity. May God bless this congregation. May ' He bless you, my friends, my broth- ers, my sisters you who have decreed in your hearts to serve the Lord and to do right from this time henceforth and forever, and make you equal to every emergency in your life and to every duty and responsibility that rests upon you. This is my prayer for you, one and all, in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. PRESIDENT ANTHON H. LUND. It affords me much pleasure to be present on this occasion and to have beheld what we have seen today. I rejoice in the fact that a monument has been erected to the memory of one whom we, as Latter-day Saints, revere so much. If the anniversary of his birth had been in the summer time, a great many, no doubt, would have come here to take part in the dedica- tion of the monument; but as it is in midwinter we did not encourage many to come, fearing it would be so cold. I was pleased to see so many of our friends present at the dedication from this neighborhood; it showed interest on their part. While they do not be- lieve with us in the divinity of the mis- sion of Joseph Smith, still it is evident, from what I have heard them express, that they respect our belief. The re- marks of Dr. Pish showed that he took an unbiased view of the situation, and I believe that the people here general- ly are tolerant and broadminded enough to respect the beliefs and feel- ings of others. As you have heard, we believe him to be a prophet of God, and we are pleased to see you respect us in this. And now we leave that monument in your midst, with the hope that you will feel it is placed there in trust. Many will come here to see it, and even as a financial mat- ter it will be a benefit to this place. I JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 43' hope to see the hill made into a nice park. The cottage there will hold quite a number, and others may be built, so that it can be a pleasant re- sort in summer time. I have said that we believe Joseph Smith to be a prophet of God. The Lord has given me a testimony for myself that he was a true prophet, raised up to introduce this great work. Here let me say that the work in which we are engaged is the prepara- tory work for the second coming of Christ. We believe that that event is near at hand, and that before He comes many great events are to take place upon the earth. Joseph Smith's mission was to introduce the work necessary to prepare mankind for the coming of Christ. This is the mission that the Latter-day Saints are engaged in. Not only have we a testimony in regard to the Prophet Joseph, but the Scriptures also bear record of him. There are many evidences that speak for the truth of what he said. The first hymn that was sung here tonight relates in beautiful words his first vision. He was then 14 years of age. Three years after that he re- ceived his second vision. The Angel Moroni visited him three times in one night, told him of the records that were hid in a hill in New York state, and explained the Scriptures to him. One passege of Scripture that the young boy was instructed in by the angel is to be found in the last chap- ter of Malachi. It reads: "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord: "And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse." The angel quoted these verses to the young boy, and instructed him in that grand principle of redemption for the dead. Infidels have often brought up the argument against the justice of God, that if the Gospel was the only means to save man, then those who died without hearing the Gospel could not be saved, according to the doc- trine taught by the world that there was no salvation after death, and God would be an unjust being to judge men for not accepting what they never heard. Now, the Prophet Joseph taught that we are all the children of God; that He loves His children, and desires the salvation of all; that the Gospel is broad enough to save all, and that those who have not heard it in the flesh will have the opportunity to hear it in the spirit. Peter under- stood this. He tells about the Savior going to preach to the spirits in prison, while His body lay in the tomb. He even explains what spirits they were. They had heard the Gospel preached by Noah, but had rejected it, and had been cast into prison. Another op- portunity was given them in the spirit. But some theologians affirm that He simply went to show them what they had lost, and thereby increase their torment. Not so; that was not the mission of Christ. He came to save. As Isiah says concerning Him, He opened the prison doors and led captiv- ity captive. He preached unto those spirits, and opened their prison doors. No doubt, by that time they were glad indeed to receive His message. This glorious principle of salvation for the dead was revealed through Joseph Smith, and we look upon it as one of the greatest principles of the Gospel. Joseph Smith's teachings were not simply a repetition of the teachings of others. He did not make up a system of religion out of existing ones. What he taught, he said, was not his own; it was given to him by revelation from God. Examine "Mor- monism," and you will find that it is not patchwork; it is not a compound of other systems. It is the pure Gospel, of Christ, exactly the same as He and His disciples preached in former days. Joseph Smith taught nothing that was contrary to the Scripturese. He did, however, make some things plainer to the understanding of men. For in- stance, take the principle that I have alluded to salvation for the dead. Paul speaks of this in his epistle to the 44 DEDICATION OF Corinthians. He asks: "What shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? Why are they then baptized for the dead?" Whenever I attended a funeral in England the preacher would repeat these words. Who understood their meaning? Who knew anything about being baptized for the dead? Joseph taught that people who pass away without a knowledge of the Gospel will be preached to in the spirit world, and that all will have the opportunity of hearing the Gospel, either in this life or in the life to come. One of the laws of the Gospel is that a man must be born again before he can enter into the kingdom of God. In other words, baptism is essential to sal- vation. Men must be born of the water and of the Spirit. Some might object that baptism was too mechanical a thing to be essential. But it is the obedience that makes baptism so po- tential. If a man should be baptized arid have no faith, it would not avail him anything. He must first have faith in God, and His Son Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost. He must sincerely repent of his sins, and resolve to do bef- ter. Then he is in a condition to ob- serve the third principle of the Gospel- baptism. We believe that baptism is for the remission of sins, just as Peter did on the day of Pentecost; but faith and repentance must come before it, and then baptism will bring the remis- sion of sin and an entrance into the kingdom of God. I know the world say that baptism is only an outward sign of an inward grace; but it is more than that it is a law of God, laid down as essential to salvation and an entrance into the kingdom of God. "Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." And this applies to the whole human family. Everyone that shall enter into the kingdom of God must obey that ordinance. But what of the myri- ads who have lived and passed away without having had an opportunity of being baptized. The plan of salvation as taught by Joseph Smith provides for them. In the spirit world they can be- lieve and repent, and then the hearts of the fathers behind the veil will be turned to the children upon this earth, and the hearts of the children will be turned to their fathers, and they will be baptized for them. But, you may say, how can so few people perform this or- dinance for so many mfllions? Why, we aro just beginning the work. Throughout the Millennium, when Christ shall reign upon the earth, His follow- ers, we believe, will be engaged in this glorious work of performing ordinances for those who are dead. The angel Moroni instructed Joseph upon this principle when he visited him that night. Before I close I will allude to another principle that he instructed him in, namely, that of gathering. The principle of salvation for the dead was not taught by any of the denomina- tions: it. was revealed anew through Joseph Smith. Gathering was another principle that was revealed, and that was unknown in that day. You can read in the Doctrine and Covenants where the Lord, fourteen months before the Church was organized, tells the Prophet that He was going to gather the people. In several revelations re- ceived the first and second years after the organization, He tells him that He would gather them from all the nations, that He would establish a Zion, and that He would make the desert to blos- som as the rose. All these things were told years before they commenced to be fulfilled. Before the gathering from other rations started this revelation had been printed and given to the world for eight years. This principle of gath- ering followed the preaching of the Gos- pel trom the beginning. Those who em- braced the Gospel wanted to be where the Churr-h was, that they might learn more of the ways of the Lord. When the angel instructed Joseph in reference to this principle he referred to the llth chapter of Isaiah, which reads as fol- I(AVS: "And it shall come to pass in that das r , that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover toe remnynt of his people," etc. Read this chapter, and you will see that it refers to the doctrine of the gathering. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 45 This was told tc Joseph seven years be- fore the Church was organized. A mere boy then, he could not think for a mo- ment that he would be able to gather people from all nations; but it was re- vealed unto him, and we have wit- nessed its fulfillment. Missionaries have been sent to different nations of the earth, and as soon as the Gospel is re- ceived by men, without a word being 1 said in relation to gathering, the spirit of gathering comes upon them, and they are filled with an irrepressible de- sire to leave the lands of their birth and gather with the saints. These two principles certainly were not taken from any other religion then up- on the earth. They were original, so I'ar as the knowledge of men was con- cerned; and yet we find prophecies in the scriptures concerning these things. Compare the doctrines taught by Joseph Smith with those taught by the former- day Apostles, and you cannot show where they are inconsistent in any par- ticular. It might be said that a man could study the New Testament and formulate a system and establish a church just as given in that book. But would that be a saving church? No, be- cause the man would have no authority. Howevery faithfully he might imitate the former-day church, if it were man's work it would not have saving power within it. The sculptor might carve a piece of marble and make it look almost as real as a living man, but however lifelike it might be it would lack the spirit, the life. So if ayone should imi- tate the church established formerly, by his own wisdom, it would be lifeless, without spirit. Therefore, to have a church merely in the likeness of the church established by Christ would not be proof of its truth; and any church that pretends to be the Church of Christ, if it differs from the church that Christ and His Apostles built up, you may set it down that that is not the Church of Christ; for the Apostle Paul said that if anyone should preach a dif- ferent gospel to that which he had preached, "let him be Accursed." The Gospel must not be changed, because the author of it is God Himself, and man cannot improve upon His work. The Gospel as taught by the Apostles formerly was given to them by the Sav- ior; and as they preached it, so it should have continued through the ages. But you compare the teachings of Christen- dom today with the scriptures, and how different they are! Instead of saying that men shall believe and then be baptized, they are baptized first and taught to believe afterwards. In- stead of laying on hands for the Holy Ghost, they declare it unnecessary. In- stead of saying that signs shall follow those who believe, they say signs are no longer needed. Instead of seeking communication with heavn, they say that further revelation has ceased. These things that were so essential in the former day Church are declared to be so no longer. Paul said that there should come a time when anti-Christ would rise up, "who opposeth and ex- alteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshiped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God." We believe that this has taken place, and that there have been centuries of spir- itual darkness upon the earth. But John the Revelator saw the time when an angel should fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto every nation, kindred, tongue and people. We bear witness unto you, my friends, that that angel has flown and restored the Gospel to the earth. It is not a new Gospel, but "the everlasting gospel." It was re- stored through the Prophet Joseph, whose birthday we commemorate to- day. And could there be a more ap- propriate day for his birthday than the 23rd of December? He was to be a Prophet that should bring the Gospel light back into the world. Yesterday, the 22nd, was the shortest day in the year. Today, the 23rd, the days begin to lengthen and the light of day to in- crease. The coming of Joseph opened a new dispensation. Light is increas- ing, truth is spreading, and darkness is being driven back. Many of the "di- vines" of the day are preaching the very truths given by the Prophet Jos- 46 DEDICATION OF ph; but they do not give him the credit. If you study "Mormonism" with a prayerful heart and an unbias- ed mind, you will be astonished to find how much truth this unlearned boy brought forth. Yet he became learned, for he was studious, and the Lord was with him and blessed him. I rejoice to be with you today. I am pleased that this monument has been erected, and I hope that the prayer which was uttered by President Smith in the dedication of it may be fulfilled, and that it may be preserv- ed from all vandalism. God bless you all. Amen. ELDER CHARLES W. PENROSE. Although it is unexpected to me to be, called upon to speak this evening, I take pleasure in endeavoring to make a few remarks, but I shall not detain you long. I have been very much in- terested this evening, as I was during the exercises of today, inf the speaking, the singing, and everything that has been done on this very pleasant day. When I say pleasant, I do not allude to the weather that was a little incle- ment; but the associations of today, I Relieve, will be stamped upon my soul as long as I live. I believe too that impressions have been made during our visit here which will be profitable to the people of this place who have taken part with us in the proceedings. I know that the principles which have been touched upon here tonight are true. They are not only scriptural, but they are eternal. The purposes of the Lord in regard to the children of men were made known in ages gone by, but they have to a large extent been lost to the inhabitants of the earth, through the traditions and doctrines of men. In the latter days, however, as the ancient prophets foresaw, God has established His Church and Kingdom upon the earth. It was to bring in the great latter day work, "the dispensa- tion of the fullness of times," the times of restoration spoken of by all the holy prophets since the world began," that our Heavenly Father moved up- on the boy Joseph Smith and sent an- gels to him to make manifest the truths that had been lost and forgotten, that they might take the place of the ideas and notions of men which had been in- troduced through man's wisdom, or folly, as the case may be. In addition to the truths that have been alluded to this evening, which are only the beginnings of the doctrine of the Lord revealed in the latter days, our Heavenly Father also bestowed upon the Propret Joseph Smith that divine authority which had been lost to the world for centuries. You who are readers of the Bible, particularly the New Testament, will recall the fact that our avior, when He was upon the earth in the flesh, called twelve men to be His apostles, and He sent them out to preach, to teach, to expound the principles of thel king- dom of heaven, to heal the sick, to comfort those who mourned, to cause peace to dwell in *the habitations of those wlio entertained them, and to proclaim the doctrine that the king- dom of heaven was at hand. He also called seventy others, and sent them in a similar way. They went out and performed the mission that was en- trusted to them. They did not preach for hire, they did not divide for money; but they went without purse or scrip. "Provide neither brass nor gold, nor silver in your purses, nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staes," was His injunc- tion to them when they went out to preach the Gospel. They were not sent to preach that they might gain ap- plause of men; they were not to preach their own ideas and notions; but they were to proclaim His commandments, which He had received from the Fa- ther. He declared to them, "My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me. If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of my- self." After His resurrection He called His apostles together. One of the Twelve had forsaken the faith and had betrayed the Son of God for thirty pieces of silver; so there were but eleven left. He said to them. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 47 "Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. "And these signs shall follow them that believe: In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; "They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover." That is recorded in the last chapter of the Gospel according to St. Mark. Matthew relates the same circum- stances in these words: "Go ye therefore, and teach all na- tions, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: "Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even un- to the end of the world." This commission was given to those .servants of the Lord by our Savior, and He received His authority from the Father. We are told by the Apostle Paul that "Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, today have I begotten thee. As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedek." God called Jesus Christ, and gave Him His authority. He bestowed upon Him the power He exercised while He was in mortal flesh; and He conferred that power upon His apostles. He said to them, as recorded by John, "Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and sent you forth into the world." The point I want to make clear to your" minds is that these men who were sent to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ did not go out in their own au- thority. They were not called by men. They were not trained in the schools of learning of the times. But they received their authority from Christ, who re- ceived it from the Father. And these apostles were commanded to wait be- fore they went on their divine mission .to the world to wait until they were endowed with power from on high. On the day of Pentecost, referred to by Presiden Lund, they were assembled in one place with one accord, and tha Holy Spirit was made manifest to them. It came like the sound of a rushing mighty wind, and filled the place, and they commenced to speak in tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. This was in fulfillment of the promise of the Lord Jesus Christ to them. These apos- tles of our Savior went out to preach the Gospel as they had been command- ed, and they organized the Church of Jesus Christ after the pattern He had shown to them. That pattern ts ex- plained to us by the Apostle Paul in his first epistle to the Corinthians, 12th chap. He says there that the Church of Christ is like the body of a human be- ing, composed of different parts, and that every part is essential to the other part; that the head cannot say to the foot, I have no need of thee; and the foot cannot say to the hand, I have no need of thee; but all the parts of the Church of Christ as it was established in that age of the world were essential, the same as in the human body every organ and part is necessary to its per- fect existence, and when each part per- forms its proper function, then the whole body is full of energy and life, being imbued with the spirit that dwells in the body. So in the Church of Christ; the Spirit of God animates it, as the spirit of man animates his body. "And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healinsrs, helps, govern- ments, diversities of tongues." We are told also in the same chapter that there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. To one is given by the Spirit, says the Apostle, the word of wisdom; to another knowledge by the same Spirit; to another faith, to an- other the gi^t of healing, to another the gift of discerning of spirits, to another divers kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. "But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as "he will." These gifts were bestowed 48 DEDICATION OF. as the Spirit of the Lord willed, not as man willed. They were given to the members of the Church in fulfillment rf the promise of Jesus Christ, that the signs should follow those that believed. As I have said, they built up tha Church in the way they had been com- manded. They did not preach for doc- trines the commandments of men; but they preached by the power and gift and demonstration of the Holy Ghost. They taught that which Christ had taught them; they did not teach their own doctrines, nor the command- ments of men. Thus was the Church of Jesus Christ built up in the regions round about Jerusalem. Now, these apostles, as you will read, predicted that the time would come when the people would turn away from the faith; when they would "heap unto themselves teachers, having itching ears, who would turn them from the truth, and be turned unto fables." The apostles predicted that the time would come when men would make merchan- dise of the souls of men, preaching for doctrine the commandments of men. So we find that by the time John received that great vision called the last revela- tion, it being placed last in the Bible, there were only seven churches that seemed to be worthy of communication from God; and you will find in the first few chapters of John's Revelation the Lord Denounced them, and said that ex- cept they would repent He would re- move them out of their place. I hurry along because I do not want to occupy much time, but I desire to show you that the authority which Christ gave to His apostles that divine authority which He said should "bind on earth and it should be bound in heaven, and loose on earth and it should be loosed in heaven" was lost from the earth; for the time was when darkness came in like a flood, and all nations par- took of it. It is depicted in the book of Revelation, where John saw a wom- an sitting on a scarlet colored beast, and she was full of names of blas- phemy, and upon her forehead was written an inscription which showed that all nations were under her influ- ence, and she held in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and filthiness. John saw in that vision that "all na- tions were made drunk with the wine' of the wrath of her fornication." So darkness came upon all the nations of the earth. In the same Revelation John saw an angel coming to the earth to re- store the Gospel. He writes: "And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlast- ing gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every na- tion, and kindred, and tongue, and people, "Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters." Mark the language of John: this an- gel that he saw in the midst of heaven brought the Gospel for EVERY na- tion, and kindred, and tongue, and people. What does it prove? It proves that John foresaw a time when every nation, kindred, tongue and people upon the broad earth would be with- out the everlasting Gospel in its ful- ness and beauty, as Christ had preach- ed it. You may trace the history of nations from the time of the Apostles, and you will find that darkness cov- ered the earth. False doctrines were preached. Men began to preach for hire and divine for money, and to make merchandise of the souls of men. Darkness came and overspread the earth, and gross darkness the people. Then came reformers at different times. Men were raised up to intro- duce more light, to reform, existing errors, and to prepare the world for the time when the Gospel of Jesus Christ should be restored to the earth. But the sects and denominations that have been organized were the systems of men. All contained some truth, and seme error also; but they were estab- lished by the wisdom of men, and not by revelation from God; for they all declared that revelation had ceased, that the gifts and blessings which Christ promised should follow the be- liever were done away, and in the JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 49 place of that beautiful Church estab- lished by Christ, likened to the perfect body of a human being, we have had all these discordant organizations that men have set up. Christendom today Is rent asunder with janglings and quarrelings about doctrine and notions introduced by men. That was the condition of the world at' the time the Lord raised up Joseph Smith, about whom we have heard tonight, and a monument to whom has been reared on that hill. The Father and the Son appeared to him in heav- enly vision. Joseph went to pray to the Lord, that he might find out which of all these different sects was the true church. The Father pointing to His Son said, "This is my beloved Son: hear Him." Joseph asked the Son in regard to these different religions; and he was told to go after none of them, because they were preaching for doc- trines the commandments of men, and without authority from God. In due time, after Joseph had been in- structed by the angel Moroni, other angels appeared to him to bring back to earth the old authority that Christ gave to His servants. The first person that came with that authority was John the Baptist, the forerunner of Jesus Christ. He ordained Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery to the Priesthood and authority that he held, which was the Lesser Priesthood, call- ed the Priesthood after the order of Aaron, which holds the right to bap- tize for the remission of sins, but can- not confer the gift of the Holy Ghost. John the Baptist baptized our Savior; that was as far as he could go. But Jesus Christ gave to Peter, James and John and the rest of the apostles the authority, not only to baptize, but to confer the Holy Ghost. Read the Acts of the Apostles, and you will learn that after people believed in Christ and repented of their sins, and were baptized by being immersed in the water for the remission of sins, the apostles of Christ laid their hands up- on them, and the Holy Ghost came upon them. In that first sermon preached on the day of Pentecost the promise was given to all people that if they would repent, obey the Gospel of Christ, and be baptized for the remis- sion of sins, they should receive the gift of the Holy Ghost, as the apostles held it. Then after the Prophet Joseph Smith received the authority to bap- tize, Peter, James and John -upon whom Christ conferred the authority of the holy apostleship and to pre- side in His Church came and min- istered to the Prophet Joseph, and or- dained him to the holy apostleship. These points I wish to make clear to your minds tonight, that you may learn that the authority has been restored to administer in the or- dinances of the Gospel the power and authority to administer in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; the power to administer the ordinances of the Gospel on the earth, and they shall be acknowledged and recorded in the heavens. The witness of the truth of this lies in the fact that wherever this Gospel is preached and people believe, repent, are baptized for the remission of sins, and the servants of God holding this authority lay their hands upon them, the Holy Ghost comes upon them. The witness of Jesus, the Spirit which bears witness of the things of God, comes upon them, and they are taught of God. They are baptized by one Spirit into one body; the blessing of the Lord is upon them, and the testi- mony of Jesus, which is the spirit of prophecy, is in their souls. The Church of Christ has been built up again under this authority after the ancient pattern, with prophets, apos- tles, pastors and teachers, "for the per- fecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ till we all come in the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God." By the power of that Holy Spirit God bears witness in the souls of the chil- dren of men everywhere, when they receive the Gospel, that His servant Joseph Smith is a prophet of God. I have been privileged to preach this Gospel in many lands, among many 50 DEDICATION OF peoples, of different faiths and cus- . toms and languages, and I bear my testimony to you tonight before the heavens and the earth, that wherever honest hearts received this word and obeyed this Gospel, the Eternal Father, by the power of the Holy Spirit, has borne witness to them that this work is His. and that it is true. We bear testimony that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God, and people say some- times, Why do you talk so much about Josenh Smith? Why don't you talk more about Jesus Christ? Well, peo- ple generally profess to believe in Jesus Christ; and there is this to be understood, that if a man believes Joseph Smith was a prophet of God and bears testimony to that, then in the very bearing of that testimony he witnesses that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Eternal Father; for Jo- seph Smith preached Jesus Christ, and if Joseph Smith is really and truly a prophet of God, then the Father and the Son appeared unto him. So when we bear testimony that Joseph Smith is a prophet of God, we also bear testi- mony that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Eternal Father. This is my testimony to you tonight. I know there is a God. I know that He hears and answers prayer. I know that Jesus Christ, who was crucified on Calvary, is the Son of God. I know they appeared in heavenly vision to Joseph Smith, and that he was raised up in these latter times to usher in that great, last dispensation, which will bring to pass the restitution of all things and prepare the way for the second coming of the Son of Man. And that day is near at hand. But when He comes, it will not be as the babe of Bethlehem, to be "despised and reject- ed of men, a man of sorrows and ac- quainted with grief." He will come in the clouds of heaven, with power and. great glory, to be admired of His Saints, to take vengeance upon them that know not God and obey not the Gospel which has been restored, and which will be preached to every na- tion, kindred, tongue and people un- der the whole heavens. That authority which the Lord gave to His apostles has ben restored and is on the earth today, and will never be taken away again. When this Church of Jesus Christ was organized upon the earth in this dispensation it was for the last time. The truth that the Lord has restored, He promsied in the beginning, shall never be taken from the earth again, but shall remain with His people, with their children and their children's children, and with their seed, from henceforth and for- ever, saith the Lord. This Gospel that was brought forth through the instrumentality of the Prophet Joseph Smith will go forth to every , land and clime; and the Church will remain and abide, and no power can overthrow it; not because the men and women in it are so great and mighty, for they desire to be hum- ble and to receive truth wherever it comes from, but because the power of God is in it. I know this work is the work of the Lord, and it will spread forth and prevail among all the na- tions of the earth. The honest, the truthful, the good, the pure and the just will come to it from every land and clime, and the predictions of the prophets concerning Zion will be really and literally fulfilled. Zion has gone up into the high moun- tains. The nations of the earth are turning toward her. Many people have gone up into the mountains, as the prophets of old declared they would, where they could learn the ways of the Lord and walk more perfectly in His paths. Zion will arise and shine, the glory of God will be seen upon her, and kings will come to her light and the Gentiles to the brightness of her rising. The truth shall go forth and radiate to every land and clime, and the honest, pure and true will come to the banner of the Lord and help to build up the latter-day kingdom pre- paratory to the coming of the Son of Man. That coming is nigh at hand, even at our doors; and the signs that Christ gave of that coming are to be seen in the world by those who will open their eyes. Read the 24th chap- ter of Matthew, and you will see that those things which Christ predicted as JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 51 the signs of His coming are taking place now in the world. One of these signs is, "Then shall this Gospel of the kingdom be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations, and then shall the end come." That Gospel is now being preached as a witness to the nations of the earth the same Gospel that Christ Himself preached; and all people are called upon everywhere to turn unto the Lord; to turn away from their false creeds and notions, from their false conceptions of Deity, and worship Him that made heaven and earth, the seas, and the fountains of waters the Great Eternal Father, who> made us in His .own image, and who sent His Son Jesus Christ to die for us, and He was the express image of His Father's person. Come unto me, saith the Lord, and I will draw near unto you. Repent of your sins, of your cor- ruptions and your wickedness, and humble yourselves before me; go down into the waters of baptism, and receive remission of your sins, under the hands of my servants whom I have sent forth, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. The signs that follow the believer and every blessing that per- tains to the Gospel, you shall enjoy, if you will seek unto me, saith the Lord, with full purpose of heart. I bear my testimony to you tonight, solemnly and in the name of the Lord (I may never again see you who dwell here), that this Gospel is true, that it has come down out of heaven, and that the authority to preach it and admin- ister in it has come down out of heaven, and it has come here to stay and abide until the whole earth shall hear the sound of the Gospel, and the honest and upright be gathered into the fold o Christ. I bear testimony to you that the things spoken tonight by my breth- ren are true the very truths of heaven. May the peace and blessings of God be with you. My brethren and sisters, go back to your several fields of labor and be strengthened and comforted by the proceedings of this day. Peace be in your hearts; the blessings of God surround you. Keep yourselves un- spotted from the world. Bear testi- mony to the truth, and make yourselves a living testimony of the truth of the Gospel you have embraced. You people who dwell in this town, may the bless- ings of the Lord be upon you. May you rejoice in the truth. May your eyes be opened to perceive the truth. I can ask no greater blessing for you than that you should see the truth of this great work which the Lord has commenced in the earth. I pray the Lord to bless you, to enlighten your minds; and may He save us all in His kingdom. I ask it in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. ELDER JUNIUS F. WELLS. I should not ,do myself justice if I did not express in public, inasmuch as I have the opportunity of doing so, my thankfulness and gratitude to the peo- ple of this village and the adjoining ones for their treatment during the time I have been engaged here in build- ing the Joseph Smith Monument. I have had nothing but kindness, good- will, intelligent help and a willingness to assist manifested towards me by th<% people here. I have not felt that it was my mission to attempt to proselyte, to preach Mormonism, or in any man- ner to disturb the conditions of the minds of the people here. It was my duty to accomplish the labor assigned me; and I preferred to let the work of my people bear its own testimony. You have listened tonight to some testimonies from men who have had experience in "Mormonism," who are men of character, ability and high standing in our community and throughout the west, where they are well known. I have th e same testi- mony that they possess. There haa never been one instant's doubt in my mind concerning the propriety of mark- ing the birthplace of the Prophet Jos- eph Smith by a monument. Apart from the conviction that h e was a Prophet which comes through obedience to the principles which he enunciated, thost who have not this conviction can in a measure, without any great violence to their other convictions, find it in their hearts to admit that Joseph 52 DEDICATION OF Smith was a prophet. A man who fore- tells something that comes true, and that too of Importance to mankind, has the right to be distinguished among his fellows as a prophet. History ha proved that Joseph Smith was & prophet, because for seventy years his testimony has been before our nation, and the sixth generation of Latter-day Saints Is growing up in that faith of which he, under the Almighty, was the founder. If I ever had the slightest doubt that he was a prophet of God, a man raised up to give mankind some- thing better, something looking more clearly and certainly to their soul's salvation than they possessed, all my doubts would have been removed by the labor of the past four or flv<% months in your midst. Upon that hill of Sharon I have realized the Spirit, in perfect harmony with the teachings I have received all the days of my life. I have been wonderfully blessed, as you all can bear witness who know anything of the work that has neces- sarily been required to erect that mon- ument. I have been favored some- times almost to the point of direct in- terposition of providence. The elements have been made propitious; conditions that seemed adverse have been remov- ed; obstacles that appeared insuper- able have either been overcome or turned out not to be serious. When I examined the records to see what kind of title and what testimony could be secured concerning the iden- tity of the place, I incidentally found out the character of the people, not only of Joseph Smith's family and ancestors, but of their neighbors. The records right here prove to any fairminded, candid and honest investigator that there was no fraud, no humbug in the claim that Joseph Smith set up. His predictions have been concerning the salvation of mankind, and also relative to affairs that might be considered by some outside of the question of salva- tion. Joseph gmith announced to the world, after he received his first vision, that the heavenly personages who ap- peared to him, called him . by name and gave him instruction, and that thereafter angels visited him. He was told by them that his name should be known for good and evil among all the nations of the earth. That was a prophecy. Now, if you can- not conceive of the visitation of an- gels in our time (though it Is not un- reasonable that angels should visit mankind in our day If they ever did, and those who believe in the Bible must recognize the fact that angels visited men in times past), you must admit that the prophecy has been ful- filled. Take up the names of men of renown; think of the most distinguished, either of our own coun- try or of other countries, and can you recall one whose name is so univer- sally spoken of for good or evil as the name of Joseph Smith? And the prob- abilities are that from this day forth, his name will be spoken of more widely than ever before, because there is no press or telegraphic connection with the world to which the announcement of this day's event has not been made. How comes this? He must have been a prophet, he must have had the in- spiration of God, to have foretold so truly that which we are living witness- es of today. I wish to bear my testimony that we have built this monument because we know that Joseph Smith was a proph- et. Do I know it? Not from reading history or making- comparisons such as I have alluded to, but from the same source that my brethren have received the conviction which satisfies their souls and removes every atom 01 doubt. Do I know that the institution in which I was reared, the principles you have heard enunciated, the doc- trines known as "Mormonism," are in- deed the truth? I most assuredly do; and they fill my heart with perfect satisfaction. To those who will be- lieve we promise that there shall not remain a lurking doubt as to their hope and conviction of the future, but their souls shall be satisfied. With us the questions, as to why we are here, who we are, and what is our future, are solved, and doubt is removed. I do not wish for anything better than that in JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 53 the way of religion. That is what we as handshaking followed and copies of the Latter-day Saints hold out to mankind Christmas "News," the "Improvement if they will receive it. With those who Era," and other literature published by cannot see it we have no controversy. the Latter-day Saints were distributed Mv heart is full of gratitude, praise among the people. and thanksgiving. I know that my After the close of t he meeting Presi- Redeemer lives, and I know that Jo- dent McQuarrie and company left for seph Smith was a prophet of the living Boston on the midnight train, and early God. the following morning, Sunday 24th, the Memorial party departed for thf During the services beautiful solos game place where they arrived late ln were rendered by Brother Robert C. the forenoon and repaired to the Parker Easton and Sisters Emma Lucy Gates Houge for re f re shments and change of and Ellen Thomas; Cecil Gates accom- ra iment panying them on the piano. A general The Memorial Party in Boston. Sunday and Monday, December 24 and 25, 1905. At 2 p. m., meeting was held in Dea- con's hall, at which the Saints of Bos- ton and a number of strangers were present, nearly filling the room. Presi- dent John G. McQuarrie presided and the remarks delivered are here given in full: ELDER GEORGE ALBERT SMITH. My brethren and sisters and in speaking thus I address all present, whether they be members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or not, as that is the feeling that we have towards all our Father's chil- dren, wherever they may be. He is our Father, and we are His children. In that sense we are brothers and sisters, and the feeling that we should have in our hearts towards one an- other is that we are indeed the children of the same Great Parent. I am pleased to be with you today, having come with the party that has crossed the continent to dedicate the monu- ment that has been erected to the mem- ory of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Be- ing so close to Boston, we felt a desire to come here and visit with you. It is not my purpose to occupy much of your time, for there are quite a number of visitors present, some of whom you may not have heard before. We have had a glorious time. The Lord has blessed us on our journey. The beautiful monument that has been reared in memory of Joseph Smith has been dedicated, as also the cottage that has been built around the hearthstone where Joseph Smith as a little babe was no doubt nursed by his mother. It is a beautiful spot of ground, and the people who live in that vicinity seem proud of what has been done by our people. This is only one of the evidences that what the Latter-day Saints do they do well. Those of you who come from the west understand that the Gospel of Jesus Christ as it has been revealed in our day partakes of practical as well as spiritual things; in fact, we consider that all things are spiritual. The "Mormon" people have been the builders of a great common- wealth in the section where they now dwell. They have aided in building up that western country. And now for the first time they have turned their faces back, as it were, to begin to build in New Ensrland. I presume that the monument and the cottage are the first structures of the kind that our Church has built in Vermont. This is the land of Zion the place that our Father has indicated as 1 choice above all other lands. It was to this land that our forefathers came from Holland and other European countries in order to enjoy freedom and the right to wor- ship God according to the dictates of their own consciences. It was to this land that Lehi and his family came, and it was to them a promised land. The other two companies that left the east- ern hemisphere under the direction of the Lord, as recorded in the Book of Mormon, came to this land of promise. Sp we speak of the land of America as a promised land, and we love it. Con- trary to the statements of those who lo Jiot feel kindly toward us, we love the land of America. We love the United States. We believe that the Constitu- tion was inspired of Almighty God, in. JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 55 order that men might be permitted to worship Him without molestation, and that a great liberty-loving people might thrive and grow up upon this land. We believe that from this land there will go out unto the nations of the earth a love for liberty and freedom, such as we have enjoyed here so many years, and for which many of our forefathers bled and died. When I come into the city of Boston my heart-strings are touched as I think of the suffering and privation that our forefathers endured right in this neighborhood, in order that 'we might enjoy the liberty that we have today. As a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, I acknowledge the hand of our Father in the sucoess of the war of 1776. I ac- knowledge His hand also in the success of the federal troops in the war between the North and the South. I acknowledge His hand in the growth and development of this great country, where His sons and daughters can live and gain their own livelihood without being annoyed by the conditions that exist in many foreign countries. It is the Gospel of Jesus Christ that we bear. It is the desire to save the souls of the children of men that burns in our hearts. It is not that we may bujld ourselves up and become a mighty people financially; it is not that we may have our names glorified in the earth for our accomplishments; but it Is that the sons and daughters of God, wherever they may be, may hear this Gospel, which is the power of God unto salvation to all those who believe and obey its precepts. And those who be- lieve will follow the pattern given by the Savior when He said unto His dis- ciples, "He that believeth and is bap- tized shall be saved; but he that be- lieveth not shall be damned." We be- lieve in the same doctrine that was enunciated by the Apostles. We believe that the signs should follow the believ- er. We believe in the gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands. We do not believe that the heavens -are ^sealed over our heads, but that the same Father who loved and cherished the children of Israel loves and cher- ishes us. We believe that we are as much in need of the assistance of our heavenly Father in the directing of our lives as they were. We know that in the day and age in which we live the seal has been broken, and God has again spoken from the heavens; that the Gospel has been restored to the earth, as John the Revelator said it would be. In the 14th chapter of his Revelation we read: "And I saw anoth- er angel fly in the midst of heaven, hav- ing the everlasting Gospel to preach un- to them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people." We believe that that aji- gel has flown. In answer to the prayer of the humble boy, Joseph Smith, the heavens were opened, and the Father communicated with him, as He com- municated with men in olden times. We believe this was necessary, because when Joseph Smith asked which of ail the churches he should join, he was told to join none of them, for they worshiped God with their lips, but their hearts were far from Him. My brethren and sisters, do we wor- ship our Heavenly Father with our hearts or with our lips? Do we keep the commandment He gave, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy might, mind and strength, and thy neighbor as thyself? If we have not reached this in our lives, then we come short. Before we may hope to come back in the presence of God and receive from Him the welcome plaudit, Well done, good and faithful servant, we must so arrange our lives that we can love our Father and our brothers and sisters. Inasmuch as we do a kindness unto the least of our Father's children, He has said, we do it unto Him. It is with this spirit of love and kindness that the Latter-day Saints labor. It is with a desire to save the souls of the children of men that our missionaries, both men and women, are abroad in the various na- tions and scattered all over this land. They travel without purse and scrip they pay whatever expenses are neces- sary; they leave their loved ones and go out to receive the buffetings and contumely of the world. For what? In order that they may preach Christ 56 DEDICATION OP and Him crucified, and that the truth of heaven may be planted in the hearts of the children of men, so that they may know that God lives, that He is a personage, with body, parts and pas- sions, and that Jesus Christ, our elder brother, is indeed His Son. I bear testimony of the truth to you, my brethren and sisters. Not only have I read the works our Father has given to us and received a testimony thereby, but I have seen the lives, the sufferings and the devotion of men and women who have embraced the Gospel of Christ. I have followed their foot- steps across the great desert and seen .where they pioneered their way into that western wilderness, to make their homes with the wild beast and the still more savage red man for what? That they might be free to worship God according to the dictates of their consciences. Their devotion and love has touched my heart. They have set an example unto the children of men. Their testimony has been exemplified in their lives; for the strongest testi- mony we can bear of our belief in the Father is the testimony of a consistent life. These men and women have builded a commonwealth in the west. They took possession of it when it was the land of Mexico. They raised the stars and stripes, and their sons and daughters have been taught to honor the country in -which they live. I tes- tify to you that I know, as I know that I live, that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, that Joseph Smith was a prophet of the living God, and that he restored the Gospel in this day and age. The evidence of its divinity will come to you if you will but examine It with sincerity. While "Mormon- ism" has been opposed by those who have not understood it, and by the power of evil that has desired its over- throw, it is our Father's work, and if we will be faithful and true to it, some day we will find our names en- rolled in the Lamb's book of life. If we have labored In the mission field, though the backs of many have been turned to us, though doors have been closed in our faces, yet we will be among those of whom the Father has said, "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto the least of these my children, ye have done it unto me." Let us be exemplary in our lives. Let us teach the Gospel of our Father in everything that we do and say. Let us look forward to that happy time when we will be reunited with the loved ones that have gone before, when the great families with which we are identified will be clustered in that great home above, where our Father lives and reigns supreme, and where He will mete out to every one of us a reward for all the good we accom- plish, and will withhold from us the blessings we lose by our thoughtless- ness and faithlessness. That we may be faithful and true to. one another; that we may love one another; that we may honor the nation of which we form a part; that we may honor the name of Jesus Christ, and the names that He has blessed us with in the earth, that they may be made glorious because of our lives, and that when our work is complete we may be worthy to enter into His presence and enjoy eternal life, is my prayer in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. ELDER HYKUM M. SMITH. I esteem it a privilege to meet with the Elders and Saints of this branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints. We expect to find among those who bear the name of Christ in the world the same spirit that is found among the Saints in the organized Stakes of Zion. We have the same faith, we have been baptized with the same baptism, and we have received the same Holy Spirit, even the Comforter, which has revealed to each of us a knowledge of the truth. Every Latter-day Saint is entitled to a knowledge of the truth, to the record that God is indeed tha Eternal Father, and that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Redeemer of the world; and that testimony will be im- pressed upon the soul of every man and woman who sincerely repents and an- ters with faith into the waters of bap- JOSEPH SMITH MONUMENT. 57 tism, and is baptized by Mte holding au- thority. We expect our Elders, as they labor in all parts of the world, to be men of God. We are called a peculiar people, and I presume we are peculiar in that we have left behind us the hab- its, tastes, appetites and practices of the world, because we have been shown that many of them are wrong. We have departed also from false doctrine, from misinterpretation of scripture, and from man-made religions, and have accepted the religion of Jesus Christ, revealed anew through Joseph Smith.the proph- et of the last dispensation. We want the Elders of Israel who are preaching the Gospel to be men of God, serving Him with full purpose of heart, being imbued with the idea of being instru- mental in the hands of the Lord of sav- ing some of their fellow creatures and bringing them to a knowledge of the truth. We must be circumspect; we must be honest, honorable, virtuous, honest and true. We cannot indulge in things which are common witn the world. Practices are indulged in by the world, not sinful in their eyes, but if an Elder of Israel were to engage in one of them he would be pointed out in- stantly as a wrongdoer. Most men in the world smoke, but if an Elder of this Church were to walk the streets smok- ing a cigar, it would astonish the world, if they knew he was a "Mormon." They would point him out, and say he was no better than they, and his influence- would be greatly diminished. You may stand around here and hear the name of God profaned most blasphemously. A member of any other church can do that with impunity; but no Elder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints must do it. If ne does, the world will accuse him. They expect us to be better. That is one peculiar thing about us. I presume it is because we make higher claims than* they do. We claim a higher inspiration, a fuller knowledge, than they enjoy; and in consequence of this we must be better men and women. And what we expect of those who are sent out to preach the Gospel, we require of every member of the Church when he or she is converted. We expect them to be better than they have ever been. And there is no Lat- ter-day Saint who has been converted and faithful for any length of time but will confess that he has received some- thing far above and beyond anything he ever had before. So we expect con- verts to be better, more honest, more faithful, more conscientious in keeping the commandments of the Lord, than they ever were before. Like Brother George A. Smith, I love my fellow men, but I do not love wick- ed men that will not repent. I am somewhat in the same state of feeling as the Prophet Joseph Smith was when he said to some of his brethren, "I love you, but I hate some of your acts." Whenever you do that which is wicked, you need not expect to be loved in that act by a true Latter-day Sainx. We may still have love in our hearts for you, though it may be more pity, more anxiety and more concern than genuine love. All we want, brethren and sis- ters, is for those who are mem- bers of the Church to be mem- bers in very deed, and prove to those with whom they mingled before their conversion that the Gospel of Jesus Christ has made them better men and women. If they see that your con- version has not made you any better, that you are no more honest, no morf. sincere, no more conscientious than you were before, you will not be casting any credit upon the Church. On the other hand, if you will receive the Spirit of the Lord and the testimony of -the truth, and put the doctrines of Christ into practice in your lives, you cannot help but become better; you will be better men and better women, and your former associates must see it and be compelled to acknowledge it, if they are honest themselves. If the Gospel will not make us better, by obedience to its precepts, then it is no better than any other religion; but if, after we have embraced it, it does make us bettor, more faithful, more benevolent, more upright and honorable, then it is a bet- ter religion. The religion that will make^ men the best of all in the world is the best religion; and that religion has been embraced by the members of this Church, for it is the religion of 58 DEDICATION OF Jesus Christ, and no better was ever given, nor ever will be. Within that religion is found all the doctrines, laws, ordinances and authority necessary to save and exalt men in the kingdom cf God in celestial glory. May that be your happy lot. May you who enjoy the privilege of greater knowledge cf the truth be charitable towards others, and by example and precept persuade them to follow the footsteps of the Lord Jesus; and maintain yourselves always in the fullest integrity to the covenants you have made in the waters of bap- tism. This is my prayer. Amen. ELDER RULON S. WELLS. It is indeed a pleasure to me to meet with the Elders and Saints in this branch, and with their friends who have assembled here today. I am deeply interested in the labors of the missionaries who have been sent out in- to the world to lift up their voices and cry repentance unto the world and to admonish them of the fact that God has spoken from heaven in the day and age in which we live, and, that He has raised up a prophet, even the Prophet Joseph Smith, to usher in this great and glorious dispensation, the dispensation of the fulness of times. It has been my pleasure to accompany President Smith and his party to che birthplace of that great prophet of the nineteenth century, and to dedicate un- to the Lord the monument that has been erected in his honor. It has been to me a very solemn occasion. My heart has been filled to overflowing. I have also felt some regret, in the fact that my fellowmen have not received this prophet whom the Lord sent to the world in the early part of the nine- teenth century. One hundred years ago yesterday he was born in the town of Sharon, Windsor county, Vermont. I rejoice, however, that there^ are hun- dreds of thousands who have accepted tho message which he proclaimed to the world and have yielded obedience to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, which has been restored to earth through bis instrumentality. The great thing that stands as an ob- stacle in the progress of this work is the lack of faith among our fellowmen. I wag deeply interested a few weeks ago in reading an account which ap- poarfd in the Saturday Evening Post, under date of Sept. 22nd. It is an ar- ticle written by Senator Beveridge, of Indiana, intended for the instruction of young men who are graduating from the colleges of divinity. He refers to a conversation which he had held with a friend of his, who stated that there was a lack of faith in the world, and even among those whose duty it is to lift up the banner o*f Christ among the nations. This friend had waited upon men who were graduates from these colleges and were just about to enter upon the min- istry; he had also spoken with eminent divines whose names were known all over the country, and he had pro- pounded to these men a certain number of questions. I recollect two of thes