* - BAKER THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES i- . 0. BAKER LAWYER OF OR THK j4 AND TIIS T RIENDS. BY JOHN B. CAREY, With a Preface by TIMOTHY BIGELOW, Esq. V ^ J H S \ J s 'i * ~ '" cX-C X \o y BEING QUAINT AND CURIOUS NARRATIVES TOLD BY THE WORSHIPPERS AT THE SHRINE OF TRUTH WITH A CAPITAL "T," In shorthand skilled, where little marki comprise Whole wo.ds, a sentence in a. letter lies, CRBB;H. EXCEIiSIOR PUBLISHING HOUSE, Now York, AMEBICAN NEWS COMPANY. Ageutg. COPYRIGHT 1891, BY J. B. CAREY. DEDICATION. TL) her who bade me look up when I was cast down ; who clothed and fed me when I was naked and hungry ; who aided and soothed me when I was helpless and sorrowful ; who stood by me steadily and loved me always to my dead but unforgotten Mother, this humble book is affectionately dedicated by the author, June, 1891. CONTENTS. PAGE. The Worshipers and jthe Shrine 13 The Coroner's Notes 20 The Fanlight Notes. _. 35 The Dead Man's Notes The Engineer's Story 74 The Burglar's Notes The Lawyer's Story , 109 The Prisoner's Notes 170 The Tramp Stenographer 196 The Stranger's Strange Narrative.... &ii PREFACE. "TO my admiration of the contents of this vol- * ume, expressed when I had the pleasure of looking over the typoscript, the reader is perhaps indebted for the poor privilege of reading this introduction. The many favorable opinions ex pressed as to the merits of this work have doubtless encouraged the author to the point of publication, and have certainly encouraged me to write the preface. Although the author could say what should be said much better than I, yet I cheerfully comply jrj with his request so as to spare his modesty the ** bestowal of such praise as the work deserves. cc One of the reasons for the a&ertion that he ^ g= who is his own lawyer has a fool for a client, is 3 that an advocate can, without censure, make claims for a client which it would be inappro- tj priate, if not immodest, for the client to make tj for himself, no matter how well founded. It z may be that some such logic as this actuated the writer of this volume in his desire to have a pre face written by a friendly hand. 3 The only hesitation I feel in undertaking this g task arises from a doubt of my ability to set forth truly the literary merits of the work. I trust, however, that the reader will not stop with this introduction, disappointing as it may be, but persevere to the end, so that he may reap the harvest of profit and pleasure which its pages offer. 448358 VI PREFACE. A few words as to the scope and objects of the book. Whether so intended or not, it will serve to extinguish the slander that " the stenographer, from constantly writing the thoughts of others, becomes in time a mere mechanical instrument, incapable of thinking for himself, requiring the spoken thoughts of thinking men to put him in motion, and that therefore, the more he knows of stenography, the less he knows of anything else." It is not a book on stenography by an advo cate of any particular system of swift writing, but one which the adept in the art, the amateur, and the non-phonographic reader can peruse, enjoy, and one in which they mayhap find touches here and there that remind them of Poe, or Twain, or Dickens. One of the Objects of the work is to illustrate the liability to error. The rapid spread of geo metrical sound-writing, otherwise, and not so well called, phonography, in the domain of busi ness life within the past decade, has been at tended with many incidents grotesque, painful, and perhaps surprising. This might have been anticipated, because employers, as well as em ployees had to learn how to use a new thing, and the former had, in many cases to accept in experienced help freshly " turned out " of the schools. Odd errors of transcription have from time to time furnished occasion for mirth or for anger. Long before the day of phonography the prov erb " It is human to err " had met with accept ance. It is therefore obvious that inaccuracies PREFACE. VII are not peculiar to short-hand. Telegraphy we know has had its share, and ordinary long hand script has at times provoked profanity or led to disaster. Of a truth, though, phonogra phy is the more dangerous, because the omissions necessary to brevity reduce words to the merest skeletons or outlines, as they are called, and hence lessen distinctions. We all know that the bony structures of our bodies called skele tons are more like to each other than we are to ourselves in life when the osseous fragments are clothed in the flesh. The same bony frame work indeed, might serve for the foundation or scaffolding of entirely different kinds of men, for a Talmage, an Ingersoll, a Gladstone or a Claude Duval. So it is with shorthand. When we find that the skeletons of minister and of monster, of phil osopher and falsifier, of lawyer and of liar are alike, we begin to feel that we require means of distinction and they are accordingly provided, but alas ! not always observed. In devising a system of abbreviated writing, the starting point is the point of the pen or in strument to be employed. As a line is generated by the movement of a point, so all shorthand is generated by the gyrations of the instrument and consist of the lines traced by it. Obviously, if every difference between forms so traceable is made significant, the resulting signs will possess their highest representing power ; ergo, fewer of them will do a given work; less time will be re quired to make them, and hence speed will be increased. This principle has been carried to an extreme VIII PREFACE. in some of the systems of phonography. Thus the size of the character which in ordinary script is immaterial, is made much of in short hand. In longhand the form is all significant although form too is quite essential in phonog raphy. The aim has been for the sake of speed to have forms as simple as possible, ac cordingly each letter consists of a single dot or stroke. Dots are made significant by position, and are assigned to vowel representation. The consonants with which the art mainly deals are represented by strokes, straight or curved, and differentiated by direction. Each of the three sizes and several forms made in various directions, perpendicular, sloping to the left, the right, and horizontal, give only twelve charac ters ; yet, by making a distinction of thickness, their availability is increased, and there are just about enough of them to represent the conso nants. Not alone are size, form, direction, and thickness made significant, but also the position of the characters with reference to each other and the line of writing. All these matters re quire consideration by the writer, and a failure in any of them may lead to doubt. The doubt may be resolved by the context, by the knowl edge of the writer as to his own peculiarities and inaccuracies when writing rapidly, or by a con-- centrated study of the doubtful character. As flourishes are not permissible, each sign means something ; there is some word in the language which, being suggested, may be seen at once to be that for which the character was intended, and often beyond the possibility of error. But until the illuminating suggestion comes well may he exclaim : PREFACE IX " But that large grief which these enfold Is given in outline, and no more." Even with the aid of the context, Knowledge of the subject and his own peculiarities, the writer of notes is often puzzled by a symbol which another may decipher at sight. The one has the key to the lock in his mental grasp, the other has not. Having indicated the possibilities of error in phonography, it may be imagined that there lurks in it a vast potency for mischief. Written with a pencil these possibilities are increased, and are still more augmented by haste and care lessness. Now whatever may happen is to be taken into account, as well as what has happened. That the author had such a thought in mind in the writ ing of some of these sketches I have reason to believe ; nor am I loath to say that he has worked out the idea, aod presented the possible in a peculiarly quaint and interesting way, wherein humor and pathos are fairly blended. The story wh>ch appeared some years ago in a newspaper about the escape of the savage ani mals at Central Park and their dreadful destruc tion of human life ; the account of the dashing of a ferry-boat into the slip at full speed, and its consequent destruction and the maiming of many persons, because of the sudden illness of the pilot, were better than true, for they led to such precautions as may prevent their ever hap pening. Indeed, there is a kind of truth which is in no case a statement of fact ; and, it may be doubted whether there ever was a statement which em- X PREFACE, bodied the whole truth and nothing but the truth. When Hamlet says " As easy as lying," it might seem to mean that it is difficult to tell the truth ; and so it is, if it means a statement in exact conformity to facts. If it means to relate our impressions from observation it is not diffi cult. But as there are sounds which we cannot hear, and rays of light not perceptible to our eyes, so there is a truth not of seeing or hearing, but of experience, organization and reflection a truth which depends upon the mental as well as the physical conditions of perception. The meta phorical rose-colored spectacles may not be placed before the physical eye, but serve as a screen behind " i.he windows of the soul," incor porated into the substance of the sentient nerve itself, or made part of its mode of action ; so that even the truth of simple vision is not demonstrably the same to any two of us. " There is, moreover, a truth of fiction more veracious than the truth of fact, as that of the poet which represents to us things and events rather than servilely copies them as they are imperfectly imaged in the crooked and smoky glass of our mundane affairs." These considerations may serve to give at- idea of the kind of truth the votaries spoken of in this volume worshiped the imaging of that which might have happened with " Short hand as she is wrote," not classically or with the abso lute correctness always desirable and seldom attained, but with the dash and hurry required by the exigencies of business ; and the reader is PREFACE. XI cordially recommended to close his hypercriti cal eyes and open his mental capacities to the full and unquestioning acceptance thereof, TIMOTHY BIGELOW, City Court of Brooklyn., June, 1891 THE ODDITIES OF SHO3.V HAND. 13 CHAPTER I. THE WORSHIPERS AND THE SHRINE. M R NORTHCOATE was slowly making * * his way to the flat, that is, the apart ment house, on the fourth floor of which he resided. The other tenants of the building, the Coroner, Engineer Whitcomb, Mr. Grace, a Real Estate Dealer, and a Lawyer in the ad joining flat, were accustomed to meet Mr. Northcoate in one of the suite of rooms occupied by the owner of the premises. To this trysting place Mr. Northcoate was go ing. One evening each week was devoted by the gentlemen mentioned to reminiscences, smoking tobacco and swapping exaggerations in the host's cozy lounging room. These six gentle men were simply members of an unorganized social club, a club without dues, constitution, by-laws, officers, or name, the members of which were known to each other as worshipers at the shrine of truth, with a very large T. Northcoate was a court reporter, and, like all of his class, a gentleman of extreme leisure ; his whole effort in life had been to kill time. Hurry was a thing he was quite incapable of. His walk was the slow, stately, dignified tread pecu liar to sick turtles and fat policemen. Haste was a thing utterly unknown to him. His daily business, if he did anything, was simply to go into court, sometimes even in the morning, sit quietly at a desk and make little marks. The 14 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. lawyers, judges and witnesses did all the hard work of talking, and it did not require a very strong man to perform Northcoate's labor per haps we should say recreation. He sauntered slowly up the steps of the house, rang the bell, and, when the door was opened, entered what the Real Estate Man called the " Snuggery." He found there the other gentlemen chatting, as they sat in various attitudes and altitudes. The Engineer had his slippered feet upon the marble mantelpiece over the grate fire. The Coroner was lolling back in a rocking chair, watching the blue smoke as it curled up from a rather aged looking brierwood ; the Host and the Real Estate Dealer sat in armchairs, each with a leg thrown over the arm. The Lawyer straddled another chair, with the back of it in front of him, on which he rested his folded arms. The Engineer was a typical Yankee, with the chinwhisker, toothpick and drawl. He could expectorate with marvelous accuracy. He was " off" service in the Selineville & Mudchunk R. R. Co. on account of sickness, and having been "subbed" for a few days, was resting himself in his favorite position in his friend's apartment. Occupying the second flat the engineer was at home wherever he went, and he was now quietly waiting for the seance or flow of soul that had been provided for this evening. The Coroner, short, round, with considerable aplomb, and grey eyes that sparkled behind his gold rimmed glasses, was quite the reverse of the railroad man. An indifferent listener, he was the conscious possessor of a mine of narra- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 15 tives from his own personal experience that was seemingly inexhaustible. He always began " I remember once," and then you were in for it. The Coroner was an Irishman, educated, witty, polished and inclined to be cynical. His horror of what he called " rum " and the rum traffic was only equalled by his intense affection for the weed. He had been thrice elected coroner, and his professional duties brought him in close proximity to the lower strata of society, " in the slums and alleys of a great sinful city." The pictures he drew of gaunt poverty, willful murder, unexplained suicide, the ghastly morgue, the police court and the hospital, were startling, vivid and gruesome. A word as to the others. The Host was a gentleman of leisure who having accumulated a fair share of this world's goods was content to stop at the age of two score and ten and take life easy. Hard-headed and matter of fact ; with him seeing was believing often, though not always. It was occasionally necessary in order to convince him to put the proposition under discussion in such shape as to appeal to all his senses. He was ironical, sarcastic to the high est degree, and withal thoroughly enjoyed these gatherings of his friends on Friday evenings. In marked contrast was the Real Estate Man, Somewhat taciturn, this .gentleman's forte was listening. He claimed to be of mediocre men tal ability and limited education, and accepted or pretended to believe everything he heard, though he had been known to say in a moment of great confidence that his motive for acquies cence was that agreement was easier than argu- l6 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. irent. " No man," he said, " is ever convinced in a dispute, his friendship is often lost thereby. Concurrence is cheaper than Controversy, and if I don't agree, I pretend to." He had, moreover, a very pleasant way of listening with great interest to learned discus sions on sublimated subjects which he did not understand, and the happy faculty of throwing in a suitable monosyllable such as " Indeed," "Certainly," " Oh, yes," "Surely," that pleased the talkers who always gave him credit for the possession of considerable knowledge concerning things of which, he admitted, he had avast fund of ignorance. While not of the boastfully disparaging kind, this gentleman's self-admitted dullness was in reality a mere cloak under which was hidden a deal of what is called "horse sense," and more than an ordinary share of book knowledge. The Stenographer was a man of but superfi cial knowledge for one of his calling. Men of his profession, he asserted, never knew enough, for when a Stenographer has thoroughly mas tered surgery so as to be prepared for a mal practice case, it is his fate perhaps to be called, professionally, into a patent suit involving me chanical niceties in the construction of a steam engine ; or, having read up on mechanical con trivances from the Barker Mill to automatic switches, he is employed mostly in cases involv ing profound questions of ecclesiastical juris prudence or canon law. Coming into contact with so many subjects of which he has little or no knowledge, he rarely profits by the Emerso nian advice to not allow things you do not knov.- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. If to hamper your knowledge of the things you do know. No man in the profession ever knows enough (except of course the amateur), and there was never but one who was thoroughly up in every science and every art. He mastered it all from the study of theology, astronomy and the occult sciences downwards, and was fully and perfectly equipped to grapple with anything that came to him professionally. "And did " replied the deeply interested Host, to whom the other made these remarks. " No," said the Stenographer softly, " he died." " Of super-braincranium," suggested the coroner with a twinkle in his little grey eyes. " I believe so," answered the other ; " it was a most deplorable case. The person I refer to had climbed the dizziest heights of Parnassus, traversed every foot of the field of knowledge, fitted himself by long years of constant and pro found study to comprehend thoroughly every thing that might come in his way ; thus steeped in erudition and crammed with knowledge, he was called upon to report a case of assault and battery, and singularly enough found that he had forgotten how to write shorthand ! The mortification of this discovery killed him." While the sensation which this awful recital evoked is subsiding, let us glance at the latest but by no means the least important member of the company. Differing from the others, the Lawyer was an all-around literary athlete, thoroughly up in many things, and while a ripe scholar he was still an industrious student After many years l8 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. spent in gathering information he had reached what is called by some the pinnacle of know ledge an appreciation of one's ignorance. He required but collision with the intellect of others to bring out his latent powers, and then you had him at his best. The Counsellor had two points of weakness or of strength as you may view it. One was an intense passion for old and much worn books, a passion which despite his constant and persist- ant assiduity to gratify, was never sated. An other of the learned gentleman's peculiarities was an inordinate liking for that humble off spring of the Southern negro's necessities which has been duly adopted and endorsed by a great President of the United States of America the corncob pipe. After the entrance of Mr. Northcoate the meet ing opened. The conversation of those in the room shifted but never lagged. At an easy bound it went from China to Electricity and then to Pallindromes. " Taylor's " the Host was remarking, " I be lieve has never been equalled, ' Evil did I dwell ' ; reversed it reads, ' Lewd did I live.' Of course that's fair, but what Adam said to Eve has the brevity of wit, and is exactly the same both ways, 'Madam, I'm Adam.'" The Lawyer ventured, " Well, I always thought the one ascribed to Napoleon was the best of all. It is related that toward the end of his life he was asked if at any time he could have invaded England, to which he replied : ' Able was I ere I saw Elba.' How's that ? " " Pshaw," said the Coroner, contemptuously, THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 19 "that's too venerable," at which the Real Estate Man ejaculated, " Of course." Then Northcoate spoke of a professional asso ciate, who being ill, was visited by a learned physician. After the usual preliminaries made and provided, that is, feeliirr the patient's pulse, taking the temperature, noting in his diary a $3 charge for the visit, etc., the doc tor said " Are you sick ? " The poor reporter stretched out his hand, he was suffering from, in cipient tetanus (commonly called lock-jaw) and seizing his pencil from the table wrote : (sic sum). " Well," snapped the little Coroner, " what of that ? " " The point of it is," said the other quietl} r , " did the sick man mean it to be in Latin or in English?" " Gracious" interposed the Coroner, " how dreadfully silly ; but, talking about notes, I re member once " The others sat back in listening attitudes. 20 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER II. THE CORONER'S NOTES. * T REMEMBER once," the Coroner went on, * "a. most singular thing of which that reminds me, concerning notes taken by a young man who acted as my clerk some thirteen years ago. As I said, he was young. Very. It was during my first term of office at one of the first criminal cases I had to do with officially, and at the time, I am free to confess, I was rather young myself. Word came from Police headquarters that a farm hand on Benton's homestead had been dis covered mortally wounded in a small piece of woods not far from the farm. It was necessary that I should proceed at once to the scene and take the ante-mortem statement of the dying man. That was my official duty, and my clerk and myself started at once for the scene of the assault. Arriving there, we found the injured party, one John Simonetti, an Italian farm laborer, dreadfully wounded about the head and unconscious. He was in a state of coma till shortly after our arrival. While the village physician was laboring to restore him to con sciousness, I endeavored, as in. duty bound, to get what information I could concerning the oc currence. It was meagre enough. No one had really witnessed it. As usual in such cases, there THF. ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 21 was supposed to be a woman in it, a housemaid on a neighboring farm. A fellow named Peter Mari, a countryman and cousin of the injured man, was suspected of having committed the assault in a fit of jealous rage. He was a tall, raw-boned, sinister-looking fellow, and I was against him from the first, and believed him guilty, although I hadn't a particle of proof. He claimed to be entirely ignorant of the whole affair, and was seemingly, at least, solicitous as to the injured man's condition, attentive about the bedside, and endeavored to aid the village doctor as best he could. All the information I obtained amounted to nil. It was mostly made up of village gossip ' hearing Mrs. So-and-so say that she heard So- and-so tell So-and-so that she heard,' etc. ; and ' I think,' and ' says I to myself, says I,' etc., etc. The simple fact was that the man was hurt, and, as we thought at the time, mortally, and if he could throw no light on it, no one else could. Of course, the only proper thing to be done under the circumstances was to take the ante- mortem statement ; and when the injured man exhibited the least sign of intelligence, we pro ceeded to do this. The task was rendered difficult because of the poor knowledge the patient had of the English language, and hence he could not think of the proper expression to convey his meaning, and, while seemingly con scious, he was scarcely able to articulate. When he spoke at all, it was in a mere guttural whisper. Consequently I directed my clerk tc place his ear close to the patient's lips, in ordei 22 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. to hear even the few tones he could utter. To do this he had to bend over the bed in an un comfortable and undignified manner that I thought quite beneath me. I had another reason for this : I had a few questions to which I wished answers, and I desired, while putting them, to keep a sharp eye on Mari, in order to discover, if possible, any indication of guilt on his strongly marked features. I thought it well to write the questions, and taking out my pre scription book (an ordinary paper pad about three inches by four) I wrote the interrogatories each on a separate slip or sheet of the pad which I stood up and read slowly and distinctly, to the injured man, all the while watching Mari, as I told you, in the endeavor to discover the appearance of the guilt which I firmly believed existed. Then I gave the pad to the clerk to take the answers on, it being more convenient for him to use in his awkard position, and he recorded all the answers on the outside, or upper sheet. Of course, I should not have delegated the duty of recording the all-important words of the dying man to my subordinate. My only excuse for this is that it was one of my first cases, my ears were not as good as my clerk's certainly not as large and, as I say, I did not care to assume the uncomfortable attitude that he was obliged to take in order to hear the wounded man's monosyllables. I watched Mari, hoping to get evidence sufficient to hold him, as, having, as I say, taken a dislike to him from the first, I wished if possible to bring him to justice. I made the mistake of many young persons who have to do professionally with criminal cases, THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HANt>. 2j that is to say, I went into it with a prejudice. My great error was in trusting my clerk. As I told you, I stood up and read each ques tion, trying to catch the dying man's response; In this I failed, but as my clerk seemed to be writing something on the upper sheet of the pad which I gave him, while he bent over the wounded man, I was satisfied that nothing was lost. I even congratulated myself on his valuable as sistance ; he was taking notes, as I had instructed him not to lose a syllable uttered by Simonetti. Before the written questions were put, I should have stated that I prefaced them by informing Simonetti that in all probability he would not live ; but it was the lot of all men to die ; he would die to-day, we would die to-morrow, and that it would be well, having made his peace with God, to state what he knew of the occur rence, fully and frankly. We have a certain form for use on such occasions, which I went through with, and I honestly endeavored to make the approach of death to the dying man as easy as possible. Whether it was that he understood me, or whether it was that his intense suffering made him wish for the end, I will not pretend to say ; but I think he welcomed it, if I could judge by an indescribable lighting up or look of intelligence on his ghastly coun tenance. During the reading I kept one eye on the man I suspected. I repeat this because I have thought since that I did not give as much attention as I should have given to the most im portant part of the ante-mortem, to wit : the words of the dying man. The patient was un able to answer fully, despite repeated efforts 24 THE ODDITIES OF* SHORT HAND. made by both my clerk and myself, and we were obliged to be content with the little we ob tained. The clerk then handed me the pad, on the upper sheet of which he had taken the answers to the questions in his short hand notes (God bless the mark), and as an ante-mortem statement I endorsed it on either the left or right margin, I don't know which, but I think the right, as follows : ' Ant. M. of Simonetti, t'kn by C., ex rel. Mari, Jan. 29, '77,' placed it on top of the slips I had read from, numbered the ques tions, and putting a light rubber band about the sheets, inclosed them in an envelope with the proper indorsement, and laid it aside to await results. As I afterwards discovered, I had numbered the slips of the pad containing the questions on one corner before reading, and it may be also that I did an unusual thing for a man who writes an odd screed for the newspapers it may be, I say, that owing to my nervousness or anxiety, instead of laying the first sheet face down on the table, and the others in the same order on top of it, it is possible that I placed it in the reverse order, face up, and the other above it in the same order, so that when I took them up the numerical order of the interroga tories was reversed, and when I put the sheet containing the clerk's notes on top of mine, I raised one corner, and, not remembering that I had already paged the slips containing my ques tions, I renumbered them on an opposite corner. This I found out afterwards the handwriting, of course, was mine, and the paging of each slip was mine. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 25 When we had finished our official business, I bade the dying man cheer up, for although I had but little hope of his recovery, the village physician seemed to think that he had a fighting chance for his life ; and, under the circumstances, we departed without taking any further steps in the matter." The coroner paused here while he re-lit his pipe. After a thoughtful whiff or two, he re sumed : " Well, do you know, that man didn't die after all, but he became insane by reason of some obscure injury to the brain, and was placed among the incurables at the Steadville Asylum, where he still remains. That ended that chapter. Sometime afterwards the Grand Jury of the County, without anything but mere suspicion, but, as I always thought, on generally sound principles, indicted Mari for felonious assault, with intent to kill. My clerk and myself were subpoenaed to attend the trial at the Court of Sessions, having been served with a subpoena ' Duce Taketn,' which means, in plain English, ' bring all the papers relating to the subject under the investigation that you can lay your hands on.' That, I may say, is a free hand translation. After we had been subpoenaed, my clerk asked for the proceedings, and I handed him the envelope endorsed, 'Ant. M. Simonetti,' etc. Shortly afterwards he came to me with a very odd look on his face. ' Coroner,' he says, ' you numbered these questions in one corner.' I said, ' of course. Isn't that proper ?' ' But,' he went on, 'you also numbered them in the opposite 26 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. corner and in the reverse order.' ' Oh, well/ f said, 'it can't matter much.' 'Do you remem ber,' he said, ' in which order you read them ?' I looked at them, and I confess I could not positively tell ; you see the double paging on the opposite corners bothered me some, but I believe I had read them in the order which I will show you directly. I said, however, that it was a matter of very little moment, and that the answers which he had taken would unerr ingly indicate the order of the questions. The clerk sat down at the desk again, and after pondering a while he approached me again, saying, ' Do you remember, sir, on which edge of the sheet I gave you you indorsed the state ment, 'Ant. M. of Simonetti, t'kn by C.,' etc., as I handed it to you whether on the right side or the left side, that is to say, whether it was this way ? or this wayP'an-1 he turned the paper upside down. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 27 O 'Why, of course not,' I said, in surprise. 'You might as well ask me what time I got out of bed any day last month. What difference can it make ? It says plainly enough, ' Ante-mortem, Jan. agth, '77,' and it is my writing; that ought to be conclusive.' He went off with an unsatis fied look upon his face. In less than a minute he was back again. ' Oh,' he said, ' you didn't place those sheets face down as you read them, did you?' There was something in the man's tone that sounded odd. I began to think he had been drinking, and I looked at him, and looked hard. 'Why,' I said, 'what is the matter with you ? Do you suppose I can remember such little things as that ? I don't know, and I don't care ; you are too anxious about trifles.' 'Oh,' he said, with a short, hard laugh, ' not at all, I only wanted to know, you know.' I left the office soon afterwards, and although at the time I thought it strange that he should ask me such foolish questions, the whole thing soon passed out of my mind. It all came back to me when I attended court on the following day as a witness. 28 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. As I already told you, Mari was placed on trial for assault with intent to kill, and we attended court. The case of the people was fairly presented. The servant woman testified that she knew the accused, and related little instances tending to show that he was of a jealous, revengeful dispo sition. The injured man she had not seen for two or three days before the assault, but the accused had visited her that evening, leaving about five o'clock. The fact that Mari was the first to discover the injured man was conclusive ly shown, Mari himself testifying to it ; and the constable said that the time at which he was notified by Mari was about nine o'clock. The village physician, in describing the condition of the wounds, gave it as his opinion that the in jured man had been first struck by a blunt instru ment in the back of the head, after which the stabbing or cutting was done. A stableman, a co-employe of the accused, swore that he heard Mari threaten some one, he could not say whom, the night preceding the assault when he was in the stable. My evidence was of little account. I identified the handwriting of the questions ; said I had watched the accused while they were being read, but that I saw no positive indication of guilt in the demeanor of the prisoner at the injured man's bedside. I said, also, that I had not heard any words uttered by the injured man, owing to his weak, almost unconscious state, and referred to the fact that my clerk, in whom I had the utmost confidence, had his ear close to the injured party's lips, and I was confident that what he had put down was what had been said THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 29 by the injured man, and all of it, but that, so far as I knew, there had been no positive identifica tion of the prisoner. The prisoner's counsel, singularly enough, asked me just the same ques tions which my clerk had put to me previously, that is, as to which end of the clerk's slips I had made the indorsement on ; whether I had placed my questions face down or face up, and how it occurred that I had paged them double and in reverse order and in opposite corners. On these points, of course, I could throw no light; it hav ing been a matter of indifference to me it had escaped my memory. The fact that the lawyer's questions were substantially the same as the clerk's I supposed was a mere coincidence. The clerk then produced the record, being the inter rogatories on the slips that I had read, and the answers I had recorded, and I verily believe this is the order in which I read them. As you ob serve, the sheets in my handwriting are num bered in the upper right-hand and in the lower left-hand corners." The Coroner here took from his pocket a large red diary, and taking out several slips of paper, he laid them on the table so that we could read them with the appended answers that had been, as he said, transcribed from his clerk's notes and read on the trial : 1. " Can you give any account of the assault or state what you did or said when you were at tacked ? " A. "Don't cut me. Don't kill me." 2. " Was this man one of your assailants can you indentify him by his talk ? " A. " That is one beyond any doubt. Him cut throat." 30 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 3. " Are you positive that this was one of them ? " A. " That is one of them Mari Cousin." 4. " Was the instrument used, a knife ? " A. "Razor." 5. '* Was the motive robbery ? " A. " Think it was robbery." 6. " Was he there alone, or were there more than one ? " A. " One tall. One short." 7. " Could you identify the man, or give the authorities any information as to his char acter?" A. " Might get record, sir, of Sing Sing." " This record, with the other proof adduced, made a strong case against the accused, and the people 'rested.' The prisoner's counsel then opened the case for the accused, and said that he would show conclusively that the injured man had stated positively and unequivocally in his so-called deposition that the prisoner was not guilty. As to the manner in which it would be shown he preferred to leave that to the develop ment of the case, but it would be 'conclusive and convincing to the twelve brilliant and incor ruptible and intelligent gentlemen that he saw before him,' etc., etc. The counsel then proved several things which tended to weaken the case of the people considerably. They were, first : the servant-girl mentioned was ' sweet,' as a witness put it, on the hostler who had testified to hearing the threats of the prisoner, and her feelings were decidedly the reverse towards the accused ; also that the hostler was a man of bad character by the records of the criminal court, THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 3! and that Mari, when he discovered the wounded man, was returning from the city, which he had left, according to his testimony, five miles dis tant at about the time when, according to the people's witnesses, the wounds were probably inflicted. The lawyer then called my clerk and asked him if he had repeated aloud the answers of the dying man. No, he hadn't. Was he con fident that the paper he read from was in the exact condition in which it was, when he de livered it to the coroner ? He said, it was with the exception of the indorsement. He was also questioned as to whether he had noticed me when I made the indorsement, whether I wrote it on the left-hand side of the paper as handed me, or on the right-hand side ? He said he had not. The slip of paper was then handed to the prisoner's counsel, who took a large envelope, cut a square hole in it, which, when the paper was placed in it, allowed nothing to be seen but the notes. After calling the attention of the court to this as an exhibit in the case, he said to the clerk : " I observe, sir, that there are spaces or gaps interpersed among the characters which represent the period at the end of the answers, or indicate that the answers or questions are indented or paragraphed ? ' The witness acquiesced. ' That is to say,' the counsel went on, ' each answer or question in your notes is either ' in dented ' with a space at the beginning, or the space at the termination indicates the period the blank means either the termination or be ginning of the question or answer as the case may be ? ' 32 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. The witness answered in the affirmative. ' Now, sir,' said the counsel, ' I will read the first question from the coroner's slip, and you give me the answer as it appears on your notes, with that side of the paper up.' The lawyer here indicated to the witness the end of the paper he was to read from, which, as it turned out, was the opposite way from that in which the clerk had held it in making his pre vious transcript. He then read the question in this manner, the clerk giving the appended an swers :" 1. " Could you identify the man, or give the authorities any information as to his charac ter ? " A. " Impossible impossible to ; face covered ; could not." 2. "Was he there alone, or were there more than one ? " A. "This man don't mean." 3. " Was the motive robbery ? " A. "Robbery, think it was." 4. " Was the instrument, used a knife ? " A. "Yes, sir." 5. " Are you positive that this was one of them ? " A. " Mistake wrong man, sure." 6. "Was this man one of your assailants can you identify him by his talk ? " A. " At this talk, no ; I doubt him ; I am not sure." 7. " Can you give any account of the assault, or state what you did, or said, when you were attacked ? " A. " No can tell ; no talk at all." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 33 " That is the way the remarkable record was twisted and reversed. There was a curious buzz in the court room. My clerk wilted as he faltered on with the an swers, and I was thunderstruck. It was so long since the answers had been given, that perhaps the clerk knew but little about it all he had to rely on was the notes. The clever lawyer had found out that they were two-edged and double- barrelled ; they read upside down, or down side up, turned one way, one thing, another way, another thing, and then I was aware, for the first time, that my clerk was " rattled " the very in stant that he had undertaken to transcribe the wretched marks, three days before. You see, I had been so anxious to play detective that I paid no attention to what the injured party said. Well, of course, the prisoner was acquitted, and the notes went to protest. Marks that could be read upside down, or down-side up, forward, or backward, etc., were not considered of much value, and, of course, the accused was acquitted. The jury never left their seats. To conclude with, I will tell you this in confi dence : The coroner who took that inquest has learned a thing or two. When he is a coroner, he proposes to act as a coroner, and not as a de tective. And when he takes an ante-mortem statement he takes it himself, and he repeats the answers as given, and writes them in good, large, round, United States. That's all. I may add., that if Mari was not guilty in that case, the real culprit was never discovered. I always sus pected him." " What became of the clerk ? " said Mr. North- coate. 34 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. "Oh ! " answered the Coroner, musingly, "we parted, and he was employed afterwards driving mules on the Second avenue cars. Subsequently, I think, he went West, became secretary, and af terwards president of the Migginsville Railroad ; the last I heard of him was that he had been shot through the skull in some difficulty in Mon tana. I was quite sorry that I didn't hold the inquest ; it was a treat I had hoped for for some years." "Well," said Mr. Northcoate, " it was time for him to die, but I never thought he would be shot through the head on' account of the thick ness " The Coroner interrupted : " Indeed, I think a man who could write notes that would be legi ble both ways, would be of inestimable value to some of the gentry in your profession, who have great difficulty in reading them one way." Just then the servant brought in coal to re plenish the grate, and silently left the room. The Coroner remarked thoughtfully ; " I know that face. Where have I seen that man ? Who is he ?" " That," said the host, as he winked at the others, " that is an Italian: his name is John Simonetti." The Coroner got up, looked hard at the com pany, and said, in an altered tone, " Good-night, gentlemen, good-night." THE ODDITIES Gc SHORT HAND. 35 CHAPTER III. THE STENOGRAPHER'S STORY. meeting of the Worshipers at the Shrine was duly opened by the Host. "Tell us a story," he said to the Coroner, " to pass the time." " No, siree " was the emphatic answer; " you dis credited my narrative of the clerk's notes which was just as true as that we sit here and sought to impugn " " Not at all," interrupted the Scribe, " I believe it implicitly. In fact I have known of far more remarkable things in my short and short hand career. Your tale was of notes that read either side up. What say you of notes that could not be read at all ? " " That," said the Coroner, " I know to be common; and when I hear fellows of your craft preferring the makeshift skeleton of short hand notes to double leaded newspaper print for legi bility, I always think of Ananias." The others murmured assent. " To show you," resumed the Stenographer, "that I never in the least doubted the truth of your story, I will relate something even more singular. Your narrative was of double meaning notes that read downside up or" upside down; what do you say to notes that could be read not only upside down and down side up, but inside out? " "Indeed!" remarked the Taciturn Member. The other listeners looked at each other aghast. "Give us the instance," said the Lawyer, in a 36 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. tone of unfeigned agitation, as with a great effort he recovered himself sufficiently to wipe the cold beads of perspiration from his wrinkled brow, " and we will tell you what we think." " By all means" broke in the Coroner, " any thing to convince a ' Doubting Thomas,' and he looked squarely at the Host. " There was once a wall-eyed tom-cat," he went on, " that saw what appeared to be a bull-dog's tail sticking out of a thicket. Not fully satisfied by the evidence, he went to investigate, and never doubted again. His end was like that of the early martyrs." " How ? " queried the lawyer. "Why," remarked the little Coroner, as he nodded triumphantly toward the sarcastic gen tleman, " the 'doubting Thomas' died in faith.' " I have the screed in my pocket," said the Stenographer, ignoring the crest-fallen air of the Host. " It was written by a young friend of mine who was then employed on a daily paper. After this manuscript was submitted to the edi tor, my friend was cashiered on the spot, as a man not possessing sufficient veracity to meet the requirements of one holding the position of a newspaper reporter." A chorus of " Oh's" greeted this statement. The cold-blooded stenographer then produced a roll of paper, and having straightened out the folds and dog-eared the corners, began the read ing of the singular narrative called : THE FANLIGHT NOTES. Miss Kitty Hammond was a picture as she sat at her desk late that Saturday afternoon. She was not biting her pencil in vain ; although a native of Pennsylvania, she was a stenographer THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 37 or a stenographeress. You could see that by the small black spot of smut on the left side of her nose. This young lady was employed in the office of Mr. Theodore Moffet, the rich lawyer. They were not yet married, much as that gold- spectacled and eminently respectable looking gentleman would have liked to enter into the contract. Hence, he was in the habit of dictat ing to her. The girl who sat there was, as before stated, a picture, and quite a pleasant one at that, black spot and all. She had a mouth too sweet for pencil moisten ing, a fair complexion, a soft blue eye in fact two of them, hair just the right shade (golden- brown, as a description, is fair to middling for one who knows little about colors) and a nose gracious ! one of those saucy, slightly turned no, a great poet says " Tip-tilted like the petals 38 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. of a flower." Further description is useless. You young fellows can think of one girl who is all perfection, sweeter and fairer than all others, and Miss Hammond was just that kind of a girl. Her father was a rather obscure and somewhat obstinate clergyman of the Methodist persuasion in the Town of . The reverend gentle man and the lawyer were old friends. Indeed, it was through the latter's financial stand ing and influence that the clergyman was placed over the Church of . These " Old Cronies" had several ideas in com mon ; and lately they had taken it into their ven erable heads that a certain arrangement in which the rector's daughter was to be matrimonially disposed of, would be mutually satisfactory. Although close-fisted, cross and domineering, Moffet was a respected, prospering lawyer ; and Mr. Hammond, blinded by love for his only daughter, and a paternal desire to see her well settled in life, was not unwilling that his old friend and benefactor should have every oppor tunity to make a matrimonial alliance with his daughter ; hence, he fell in with the lawyer's ideas at the first hint from that gentleman. At her father's suggestion, the girl entered the em ployment of the attorney, "to earn pin-money," he said, although she scarcely needed it, for her father had been saving souls and money like a man in real earnest. The " pin-money " excuse had a deep ulterior design known to both gentlemen, but not as yet fathomed by the young lady. Moffet, as a prominent lawyer, was in the habit of bringing suits, and, of course, while in his THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 39 employ he had the opportunity to press his own suit with the girl, and, indeed, he managed to make himself quite agreeable. Miss Kitty, actuated by that spirit of inde pendence born in most women and some men, accepted the employment gladly, but, as has been said, had not yet fallen in with the deep laid plan of the rector and the lawyer. There was an obstacle in the way, that, if it did not blind her otherwise keen perception, certainly interfered seriously with her father's programme ; for a young fellow, Thomas M. Offet by name, employed in the N. G. R. R. Co.'s office, was becoming interested in the young woman. He had as yet never told his love, but was only awaiting the " raise " which comes so early, often and suddenly to clerks in railroad offices, especially stenographic clerks, to put in a bid for that type-writer ; and, being a very determined young stenographer, he meant to have that girl by hook or by crook. Several times of late, young Offet had called at the office for Miss Hammond, and accom panied her home. Moffet discovering this endeavored to put a stop to these meetings by detaining his amanuensis in the evening at the office on one pretext or another, and occasion ally escorted the young woman to her father's door himself. Once or twice the young man visited Miss Hammond at her residence, but her father was always present during the evenings, and gave the young man no encouragement to call again. In fact, the reverend gentleman seemed to be consulting his repeater most of the time during 40 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. these visits, and managed to sit the young man out. Matters had been going on thus for some time. The clergyman learned from Moffet that young Offet had been calling at the office to see the girl, and was not pleased thereat. As usual, in such cases, made and provided, he made things worse by a little foolish opposition, " Do not allow that ' whipper-snapper,' " the doctor called him, " near you, my child, he is quite unfit company for you," and concluded with some general remarks about the impecuni- osity and general good-for-nothingness of the young man. Miss Hammond did not draw herself up to her full height, her eyes flashing scorn, etc., as all young ladies do in novels under like circumstances. This girl's height was just four feet, eleven inches and a half, and the sub lime and crushing effect would have been entirely lost, so she did just what girls of that age always do in similar circumstances, took the part of the abused party through pity ; and " Pity is akin to love ; or is the Irishman's quotation more truthful, " Achin' to love ?" At all events the clergyman thought the girl could not be so foolish as to stand in the way of a good offer such as Moffet was sure, sooner or later, to make ; and, while he acted as home guard, he believed the lawyer would bring matters to the happy and successful issue he desired. Keeping a keen eye on his daughter while she was at home, he escorted her to various places, when Moffet was not on hand to perform that agreeable duty, and fondly believed that with his own espionage and Moffet's watchful- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 4! ness, there could be no attachment nor any opportunity for the young man to prosecute his suit. There had been, so far at least, between the girl and young Offet, nothing warmer than a budding friendship, which would never perhaps have ripened into anything stronger, but for the parental opposition. They were interested in each other, but, as yet, nothing further. Running Errands. Now the office of Moffet was blessed, or cursed, with a boy and such a boy. His name was Mike just plain Mike, but his companions, as he said himself, " sometimes call me Moriarity for short." The son of poor, but Irish parents, he was like all 14 year old boys, much deeper than he seemed to be. He kept both eyes and ears wide open, and to his limited ability was quick at everything but errands. This lad was apparently respectful to his 42 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. employer, whom he both feared and disliked. In Mofftt's office, he was retained simply on sufferance because he was useful and cheap. Although earning but a few cents a day, his employer exacted a petty fine if he delayed in opening the office in the morning, or spent too much time at lunch ; and the lad's weakly pittance was often reduced by fines and penalties which were rigorously exacted. No wonder there was no love lost between master and servant. While he respectfully " sir-red " his employer to his face, Mike some times so far forgot himself as to refer to the lawyer as " the Old One," and byway of variety, " His Nibs." But these expressions were made use of in out-of-the-way places, and in low tones. Miss Hammond's office was a little room sep arated from the main office (Moffet's) by a short ground-glass partition and door that Michael called her " Bow-door." To enter her room the visitor passed from the outer or main corridor through Moffet's office, the main entrance to which was marked " Pri vate." The room in which the boy was employed was entered from another corridor or hall on the left or long side of the " L." Between that room and the lawyer's private office was still another door, generally kept closed by Moffet's ex pressed wish, over which was the ordinary swing ing fanlight. In this ante-room the boy was accustomed to sit except when running, or per haps we should say crawling errands. It was a standing rule in the office that the boy should THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 43 not enter the main or private office till sum moned by his employer. This was one of the rules he strictly obeyed. There seemed to be an air of cleanliness, quietness and restraint about the inner office that .was not to his taste. Once or twice when in close proximity to his employer he noticed a look of displeasure on his face and a dangerous glitter in the elderly gen tleman's eye that frightened him, and he rightly attributed the look of disgust to the odor of a cigarette which he had lately left half smoked and still lighted on a window-sill on the outer corridor. This left corridor, as already said, was only used by the boy in entering his room, and by those having business with Moffet not of a pri vate character. Persons who had not the entree to the private office at the front hall went around into the room occupied by the boy, who took the visitor's card or wrote the name on a slip of paper, as the case might be, and passed it through an oblong slit in the door separating the ante-room from, the private office. Mike preferred and enjoyed the freedom of the ante room where he reigned supreme, and wherewith an occasional dab at a short hand book or keen enjoyment of "The Stolen Maiden or the Red Outlawed Indian's Bloody Hand " he managed to pass the time pleasantly enough, when not en gaged in throwing wads of wet paper through the air-shaft at the boy down-stairs or stealing a smoke in the silent corridor. As already intimated, he was employed on sufferance. Angry words with an occasional muttered oath thrown at him, had not been un- 44 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. common, but of late the presence of Miss Ham mond had served to curb exhibitions of Moffet's temper in her hearing at least, and for this, among other things, the lad was grateful to her. Much to the boy's disgust he was detained quite late on this particular Saturday evening. Mr. Tom M. Offet, between whom and the lad a lasting friendship had sprung up, called and had a long sit of it in the ante-room. Once the lawyer opened the door and speaking to the lad and at the visitor whom he recognized, roared : " Boy, do not allow us to be disturbed by any callers unless the business is of the utmost im portance," and slammed the door to. " No use waiting," whispered the lad to Offet, " they're in there till they finish that brief or job, what ever it is." Notwithstanding the hint, the young man remained. An hour passed. Young Offet fidgeted in his chair and in many ways exhibited his impatience ; at length Michael approached the door ostensibly to light the gas when much to his surprise there was no response to his re peated knock. He turned the knob, the room was empty. "They're gone," he gasped; "I guess they went off together, they often do now ; it's getting interesting." Then seeing the look of disappointment on the other's face he consol ingly remarked : " I'll help you," and in a tragic, Old Bowery tone, " Fear not, I will rescue her or die." The dreadful alternative was lost on the ears of the young man as with a crestfallen air he passed from the corridor down into the street. He comforted himself with the reflection that the young woman was not aware that he had been in waiting in the ante-room when she THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 45 left the office with her elderly escort. Nor was he far wrong in this supposition. As for Mike he kicked over the waste-basket, banged the windows down with a rush and was about to in sert the key in the door when he saw an oblong piece of paper projecting from the pocket of Mr. Moffet's office-coat, which hung on the door frame. He was a boy ; his mother was a woman, and perchance he is not to be too severely condemned for the possession of a curiosity that prompted him to open that paper. He spread it out as heneared the window, the better to see it in the gathering dusk. What he saw made him exclaim almost involuntarily: " By Jimmenaddy ! " It was a marriage license issued by the County Clerk of a neighboring county, addressed to "any justice of the peace in and for," &c., " duly authorized to solemnize marriage," and "This day appeared before me, Theo. Moffet, one of the contracting parties, of the town of - , and Richard Hammond, father and natural guardian of Kate Hammond, the aforementioned party, residents of," &c. It was plentifully interspersed with whereases and here- inbefores, &c. The boy blew a long, low whistle. His curi osity satisfied, he was about to return the paper to the place it came from, but in folding it up he saw something that surprised him. As he had held the upper part of the document in a posi tion to read, the lower portion naturally rested on the lighted end of the half consumed cigarette between his fingers, and a little circular brown spot showed in the paper just below the County (6 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. Clerk's signature. He wet his finger and at tempted to rub the stain off. The result fright ened him. The charred spots fell out and a small round hole appeared with dark ser rated edges. Then all thought of replacing the paper was abandoned. It would bear the marks of having been handled, he thought ; an investigation would in all prob ability lead to his prompt dismissal if not to some other great punishment. He thought of his mother she was a widow and he was her only son, and the pittance he received, small as it was, helped to pay the rent. It would not do to lose it. He would destroy the paper and say nothing. It would never be found out. The very fact of Moffet's having left it in the pocket of his office coat showed that he was careless and would in reality never know what had become of it. He would make away with it, get a dupli cate copy, or do something ; and as he hesitated, and thought of all this he almost unconsciously slipped the paper in his pocket intending to think out carefully what was best to be done in the matter. His next impulse was to see Miss Hammond and tell her all. But how could he face her and admit that he had purloined it. It was hardly a thing to be proud of ; she had been kind to him in many ways, and he desired to re tain her good opinion. At length the impression became strong in the lad's mind that the girl was entirely in the dark as to the arrangement hinted at in the paper. If he could warn her of the secret plan and also save himself from any evil consequences it would please him. If he could not pluck up courage to tell her, he would THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 47 see young Offet and put the whole matter in his hands. The more the boy thought over the matter the more he was convinced that there was a hidden design under consideration ; that he had discov ered "a put up job," he called it, and the oppor tunity to interfere with a cherished plan of his ill-tempered old employer was not to be fore gone. He even convinced himself, after much cogitation, that he was doing a good turn to his friends, Miss Hammond and Offet, in fact, a clever thing. He would, however, see the latter in the morning before business hours, and mean time he would sleep over it and see what the morrow's sun would bring forth. Mike was a boy, and he slept the sleep of the just. At an early hour on the following day he called at the young man's residence. Offet had left some time before. The boy consoled him self with the reflection that he would see him in the course of the day. He retained the ab stracted paper in his pocket, not having the courage to destroy it till he had shown it to some one. How the long morning passed, he never knew. Once or twice he fancied he heard Moffet rumag- ing through the pigeon holes and about the desk, and trembled when called. The lawyer did not refer to his loss. Had he done so, there was an unmitigated lie ready for him. On his way to the post-office about midday, the lad managed to call and see Mr. Offet ; the story was soon told and corroborated by the production of the license. To say that the lover was astonished would be putting it mildly. He was mad. " A 48 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. despicable trick," he savagely exclaimed, " to trap the dear girl unwittingly. I am sure she is no party to it. I am surprised at her father and astounded at the audacity of that old villain." He conjectured that it was the father's intention to take the girl on a trip to some distant place where Moffet would join them, and then, remote from the influence of friends, including himself, the girl would be prevailed upon by her father and Moffet to go through the ceremony, of which the procuring of the license was the first step. He had no idea things had gone so far ; he was much startled. Now there was no time to hesitate. Nothing but the great pressure of business in the office of the N. G. R. R. Co. (it was the time of the great " strike ") prevented him from rushing at once to the lawyer's office and blowing up or cleaning out the whole con cern. Offet felt that he must act promptly, because, with a license ready and perhaps a duplicate copy of the one purloined was on its way, if not already procured and the girl in a distant place under her father's control, what could prevent the complete success of the plot ? Only the girl's will, and he feared this would give way under the united arguments of the doctor and the lawyer. He was in a quandary. He would write her a note at once, telling her 'he would call that evening ; but perhaps her father's intention wr.s to leave the city with her to-night, yet, a note of warning written promptly, seemed the only thing possible. " No," said the boy thoughtfully, as young Offet took his note book from his pocket ; " it is useless to write, Moffet, I guess, would get it." "And I fear," THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 49 said the other, "that her father receives her letters at the house, and, I presume, reads them, but he is her father ; surely I can send her a note to the office." "Well," said the boy, " I don't see how it is to be delivered when it is written ; he watches her like a cat watching a mouse. Perhaps I might find some way. Oh ! I have it ; write it in shorthand, and, if he does get it, he will be none the wiser." "A good idea," remarked Offet, tearing a leaf from his note book, and jotting down a few sentences ; " I shall send her this, and if, as you say, he is mean enough to intercept it, he won't under stand it, that's one comfort." " May I read it ?" inquired the boy. " Certainly," answered the other. " Because," the lad went on, " if it is lost or intercepted I may have a chance to see her and state its contents." " By all means," replied the young man, " read it ; I will not wait to seal it, it is not necessary." " Good, good," ejacu lated the lad, " don't wait to enclose it. I'm behind time now. I will try and get it to her someway or other." Mike took the hurriedly addressed note, and after getting the mail at the post office, thought it would save time, having reached Moffet's, to let the elevator boy hand in the letters, while he went to a curb-stone restaurant for a two-cent dinner. Having put himself outside of a large wedge of Washington pie, and having regaled himself with a cigarette, he at length concluded, before re-entering the office, to fish out Offet's note to Miss Hammond, so as to have it ready to hand her if an opportunity presented itself. To his 50 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. intense surprise he failed to find it. Search as he would, in every receptacle about his clothing, he failed to discover it, and a look of dismay over-spread his face as he surmised that the elevator boy had received it among the other letters, and had handed all in to the lawyer. He dashed up-stairs, hoping almost against hope, that " Elevator" had not as yet delivered the letters. "Oh, yes/' the latter said cheerfully, in answer to his eager inquiry, he had given them all into Mr. Moffet's own hand. No, he did not notice any unsealed note addressed to Miss Hammond, or a small red-lined sheet of note paper. It fact, he didn't look at any of the letters ; he never looked at letters or cards, or anything ; no, never ; and if anyone thought he did such a thing, let them deliver their own letters. The lad saw that there was nothing further to be gained by parleying and congratulated him self that as he knew what was in the note he could deliver a verbal message to the same effect or write another note just as good. Having entered the ante-room he waited close to the inner door what seemed to him a long time to learn if the lawyer departed from the office or to discover if the girl left her seat. The outer door never opened. The steady clickity- click of the type-writer, and the lengthening shadows warned him that the afternoon was slipping by without the accomplishment of his purpose. He began to fidget, and at length concluded to write a note with the intention of getting it to the girl in some way. The commu nication ready in his hand he seemed to be no THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 5! nearer the consummation of his purpose. It would not do to call her out to the front door, Moffet would see him, and to wait longer was out of the question. Then the idea occurred to him of dropping the note through the open fan light over the door leading from the ante-room to the private office and trusting that the young lady would find it on the floor before Moffet saw it. It was a desperate chance and he would in vestigate first. It seemed practicable, and he thought it wise to endeavor to first attract her attention in some way. Taking a tall office stool he climbed upon it and was barely able to look into the room. Cautiously slipping down and getting a Webster's Unabridged, he placed it on the stool and as cautiously mounted again. Then he slowly and carefully unloosened the cord by means of which and a broom handle the sash was swung and lifted the fanlight out from the sockets in which its pivots rested. He laid the transom on the floor and mounting the perch, again looked in. The view was good. He saw Moffet just below the opening with his back towards the door, three or four law books in his lap and a large roll of legal cap in his hand. A few feet beyond sat Miss Hammond clicking away at the machine and occupying such a position that just the outer edge of her left ear was towards him, a pose known to pho tographers and football players as three-quarter back. The boy saw at once that owing to the respective positions of the parties, dropping the message through the opening without attract ing the lawyer's attention was almost if not cjuite beyond the possibilities. He hoped she 52 THE ODD/TIES Of LriOP f HAND. might raise her eyes, arA he stared at the girl steadily for some minutes waving his hands in the air, up and down, crosswise, lengthwise and otherwise, in the vain effort to attract her atten tion without Moffet's knowledge. It was useless. He even attempted to make a low hissing noise between his teeth; it was barely audible to him self, and faint as it was frightened him. Another scheme occurred to him : he would make what school boys call a " spit-ball " and throw it at her. This idea was dismissed as soon as formed. He argued that if it were thrown so as to strike her with sufficient force to serve his purpose it would startle her, perhaps cause her to utter an exclamation of some sort and then it was all up. All these thoughts passed through the lad's mind in less time than t takes to relate the oc currence. Completely baffled, he descended from his position to think, and just scratched his head in sheer despair. After replacing the book and stool a new idea entered his fertile mind. Taking up a sheet of paper he made several idiotic looking marks on it and held it to the light. He \vas not satisfied. Again and again he tried it and finally after holding the paper bctv/cen his face and the window .he chuckled softly. His glance fell on the displaced transom and he grinned. With difficulty he sup pressed a loud guffaw. "There is the fanlight," he muttered to himself, " here is a bottle of ink, a mucilage brush and a stenographer; what's the matter with that ? "' Nothing. He took up the transom, laid it on his knee and without waiting to clean the mu- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 53 cilage from the brush, dipped it in the ink and wrote the message for Miss Hammond on the glass. Then cooly and cautiously he replaced th *ash with its pinions in the sockets, quite confident that inthecourse of the day the young lady \voi:ld look up and see the message, and that even if Moffet observed it, he was outwitted. 54 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER IV. THE FANLIGHT NOTES. Continued. A S Mike surveyed his work he laughed softly ** and shook hands with himself taking his left hand in his right and giving it the proper mo tion while repeating the immortal words of the great John Horner, " He put in his thumb, pulled out a plum saying, Oh ! what a good boy am I." As stated the transom swung on pivots. When the sash was not pushed or pulled to the perpendicular it swung to the horizontal, being pivoted in the end centers, and if swung half around the top of course became the bottom. When the cord attached to the upper end was pulled the sash fell to the horizontal open the top balancing the bottom; a position it was often kept in during warm weather. When in its proper place and closed recourse was had to the cord to pull or the stick to push as the case might be. Being of a mechanical turn of mind the lad noticed this when removing the sash and replaced it so that the message for the girl would appear properly. The reader paused : " I will show you what the writer intended to represent a working model, made as well as could be with transparent paper. It explains it much better than any verbal description, but how it could be arranged to appear in a book or magazine in this satisfactory shape, I am at a loss to imagine." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 55 "And in order to convince his readers of the truth of his narrative the writsr, " : ke Mr. Wegg, dropped into poetry." "Ah," said the Host blandly, "that reminds me ; a person was once boasting of having killed a notorious burglar who attempted to rob him. His listeners did not seem to believe the statement. But the boaster in order to con vince them of the truth of his assertion, produced a map and proudly pointed out on it the country in which the killing took place, as he said, to convince his hearers." The others nodded, while the Stenographer went gloomily on : " This, as I say, represents the door and the fanlight. It is in fact, as I have already told you, a working model. The descriptive poetry as you perceive, is written across the main panel of what represents the door. Observe the rope, the broom-handle and all with the lines. " This is the door that swung on the floor With the pivoted fanlight above ; One turn of the sash, and quick as a flash, In darted the God of Love. This is the string that moved the thing, And this is the stick of like aid ; This is the cleat that held the rope neat, And this is the sign that Mike made." After the company had somewhat recovered and the Host and Engineer had called loudly for water, the unabashed Stenographer continued the reading : " As I was saying, he placed the transom bearing the short hand characters in such a position that the message for the girl would appear properly. Replacing it and tying 56 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. the cord fastened to the sash on the cleat a.i the door-frame, the boy sat by his desk with teeth clenched tightly and almost choked in his effort to prevent himself from laughing. He sat there for some time with the glow of feeling that he had done a good day's work. Suddenly the office door opened with a bang against the wall, that shook the building, and the angry face of Moffet appeared. Glaring at the boy, he shouted : " Here, you ; send Biglore to me instantly, you rat ; tell him to come into my office by the private door. Do you hear? Go ! " The boy's heart beat fast. Biglore, he knew, was a stenographer, having an office on the floor above. In fact, there were several of that call ing in the building. They fell over each other in the passage-way and jostled each other on the stairs. Biglore was one of the best. The boy stole a timid glance at the hard face of his em ployer and needed no second bidding. Slowly he went up the stairs, his breath coming short and fast. " Will it work ? " he muttered. " Oh, it must not fail ! I have tried it ; it cannot fail. It is as solid as a rock, and they needn't think be cause I'm Irish, born in Jersey, that I don't know His cogitations were cut short by his arrival at Mr. Biglore's door. The message de livered to that gentleman, the boy turned quick ly in an endeavor to hurry down. " I will accom pany you," said Mr. Biglore, taking the unwill ing boy's arm in his and meandering down the broad stairway to Moffet's office. " You are to go in by the private door," said Mike, shifting uneasily, " and mind you, sir, rub your feet well on that mat rub them hard. He's awful par- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 57 ticular, he is. Don't hurry yourself." Leaving Biglore industriously scraping his feet on the mat at the private entrance, Mike dashed around the corridor and into the ante-room. Quickly approaching the inner door, he unfastened the JKS it appeared to Mike in his room when he set it for Biglore in Moffet's room. end of the rope from the cleat, pulled it, and with the broomstick quietly pushed the lower part of the fanlight up. He believed that Moffet would meet Biglore at the outer private door, and sur mised that he could go through the performance 53 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. just related, unnoticed. Knowing that it was a desperate chance, he took it. He reasoned well. It succeeded. Scarce had he turned the transom and settled himself, when he heard the voices of Moffet and Biglore just below the opening. "And I have reason to believe," the former was saying, "that my boy, or some other irre sponsible person (he had Offet in mind) is taking a dishonorable, surreptitious, and underhand method of sending insulting, or at least imperti nent communications to myself or to my lady amanuensis, and I have sent for you to read that, if you please." " What ? Where is it ? " in quired the dazed Biglore. " Those characters on the fanlight that Chinese inscription ; read it, please, and translate it for me. Miss Ham mond, you take this down as Mr. Biglore reads it." The bewildered Biglore raised his eyes to the transom, scanned it carefully, and remarked, af ter a pause : " It does not seem to be very alarm ing, sir, so far as I can make it out. It is really the most heart-rending short hand I ever beheld, but I believe this is the reading " Oh, read it, read it, read it ! " exclaimed the lawyer, impatiently. Mr. Biglore hemmed twice or thrice, paused and hesitated as he looked at the coarse char acters slobbered by the careless boy with the gummy brush on the not over clean glass. He then read and Miss Hammond made the transcript as follows : " Oh, Doctor K. " How can a fish have meat by mistake ? Color it. For it will save all year for each of two, if THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 59 not more. Give the vile dust. Sell the sinner. Although the officials may say what? Get off the perch. "But don't go." Ac it appeared to Biglore in Moffet's room after Mike set the trap in the ante-room. "It may be nonsense," concluded Biglore, " Perhaps a cipher or secret code, but I doubt that, though I have heard of such things. In all probability it is as I have read it, substantially." " Is that all ?" queried the dumbfounded lawyer. 60 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. "All, sir, and I think it is perfectly harmless un less you have reason to think otherwise." "Humph," muttered the counselor, "I suspect ed that it might have been something much more serious than that." He glanced furtively in the waste paper basket and noticed that cer tain pieces of red-lined note paper were much too small to be pieced without great difficulty, and he regretted now that he had not saved that sheet for a translation. " It must be as you say, and if so, it is without meaning. You are quite confident that is a cor rect translation ? " " Oh, certainly," answered Mr. Biglore, " I be lieve it to be substantially so," turning to Miss Hammond who nodded her head in the affirma tive. " Well," said the lawyer, following the stenog rapher to the private door, " I am obliged to you and I am glad that it is as harmless and nonsensical as you say, because " " Oh, by the way," interrupted Biglore, as he stood in the hallway, " let us have a glance at it on the other side." " Of course, if you desire," answered the law yer, and both turned the corridor leading to the ante-room. " Mike, Mike," said a suppressed voice through the key-hole, " they have gone around." Mike heard the voice and in the twinkling of an eye had the string pulled with such a jerk that it broke from the ring in the sash, the fan light opened and reversed with the broom- handle, and his mouth demurely set by the time the stenographer and Monet entered the ante room. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 61 Mr. Biglore glanced at the inverted sash and with a very perplexed look scratched his left ear. The lawyer and stenographer saw at a glance ihat without a string attached to the sash it could not be turned without difficulty. .Then As it appeared to Biglore in Mike's room after he and the sash had " gone round." Biglore's face brightened. " Never mind," he said, "you must excuse me, sir, but in reading short hand notes position is everything, and as this is reversed to me I perceive I shall have to accommodate myself to circumstances and re- 62 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. verse myself as it were." Saying this the stenog rapher turned his back to the fanlight door, raised his coat tails carefully and lowered his head so that he could get a view between his nether extremities. He seemed to be making an impossible attempt to stand on his head while keeping on his feet. His position was undigni fied and ridiculous perhaps better imagined than described suffice it to say the pose was such that nothing but the presence of his em ployer restrained Mike from shouting "Spurrins! Stick in your noddle," and taking a frog-like leap over the arched back of Biglore and finish ing with the boyish yell of " P-a-r-r ! " All this time the lad sat with his chair tilted back against the wall, his hands nervously twisting the end of his soft hat, the rest of which was in his mouth ; his knees working up and down convulsively and from his bulging eyes and red distorted face he appeared to be suffer ing all the dreadful agonies of a violent epileptic fit or the final spasms of hydrophobia. In the curious manner described the accommo dating stenographer scanned the boy's coarse in scription, and naturally proceeded to read it from left to right and from the top down as he viewed it. In reality he began at the lower right-hand corner and read to the left upwards as anyone would who took his odd position and began from the bottom. The stenographer thanked his stars that Miss Hammond could not see him for he felt that his position was anything but dignified and whether from a feeling of gentlemanly modesty which all stenographers possess, or from his singularily THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 63 unnatural position he flushed to his collar bone. Not long did he remain in his dreadful pose but while he was thus standing on his head as it were, trying to decipher the fanlight inscription " One good turn deserves another." Reading the fanlight notes in Mike's room. Miss Hammond stood at lady-like ease in the other room looking at the message. "It is the same here," said Biglore, thought fully, as his face resumed its natural color, "it is all right, of course ; it ought to be," 64 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. " Of course," echoed the lawyer, in a matter- of-fact tone, "how could it be otherwise?" " It could not," murmured Biglore as he slow ly left the room with Moffet, " of course not." Ah, it could be otherwise, it was otherwise, and the office boy knew it, and by this time Miss Hammond certainly knew it, for while the others were going around Mike's voice went through the keyhole, singing : " Hail Columbia, Right side up side." By the pulling of a string, it read as Biglore indicated, and by the poke of a broom-handle it was : " Oh, Dear K. "Although the lover's note was read, good will and patience. Look out for yourself ; you, your pa, and the old one go to N. Y. State, Illinois or West. " I gave the lawyer your note. Ransack, grab it. " But don't go." For the first time Miss Hammond looked up, for the first time she saw the message. A quick witted girl, with a glance or two and a little study she comprehended it. A trip with her father and Moffet to a distant State ? Why ? It was a revelation to her. The idea ! A note to her ! What is that ? And suppressed ? Moffet gave her no note. " Ransack ?" Where ? Had he witheld it ? Could it be possible that such a thing had been done by this polite old gentle man? That was the meaning of the fanlight message. She could hardly credit it, yet, what object had this boy in writing such a communi cation in such a singular manner and at such THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. risks to himself, if it were not the fact ? She be gan to think seriously and little acts and circum stances came to her mind that had been almost forgotten ; such as Moffet's escorting her home so frequently ; the fact that young Offet had As it appeared to Miss Hammond in Moffet's room when she read it at lady-like ease. called to visit her once or twice previously, as she had reason to believe from a hint dropped by her father when she was not aware of that fact ; the lawyer's request that she should delay her departure from the office on the pretended ex- 66 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. cuse of work to be done which she had suspect ed and subsequently discovered was only a pre tense, and a certain conversation that she had with young Offetat Aunt Benson's house several evenings before and a promise, a conditional one to be sure, but a sweet one nevertheless ; the parting at the gate and and a hint of letters she had failed to receive, coupled with the young man's evident desire to screen her father ; all all came back to her. The girl's mind was in a whirl. She would just take a walk and think it over, and without a word to her employer she whisked out. Mike heard the vexed girl slam the outer door and hastened in to find Moffet reading a brief or pretending to and wondering if the angry girl suspected anything. " Did you call me, sir," inquired the boy ? " No, leave me at once, sir. When I call you, you will know it go to the post-office aud hurry back." The agitated girl had not yet reached the cor ner as, with e. laugh and a skip, Mike approachec her. " Oh, didn't we play him," he begat. " Listen to me," she said, her face pale with in dignation, "did he get a note for me and keep it?" The boy related the circumstances of handing the mail to the elevator man and his strong sus picion that her note from Offet was among the letters that had reached Moffet's hands. Shf, re membered then that she had seen him with a sheet of red-lined note paper which he tore in small bits as he eyed her curiously. She thought it queer at the time, but now the inference was plain. And the license the boy told her of, so Auspiciously procured, showing that they in- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND, 67 tended to marry her off-hand without consulting her wishes. "Oh, they did, indeed!" She would see about that. Nothing but vexation kept her from bursting into tears. As it was she was in a fine state of temper. " The old villain! the wretch ! " she ejaculated, " to accompany me home while playing such tricks. Gracious me, I shall never step foot another day in his office. The tricky old scamp ! " Mike's efforts as a pacifier were not of the best ; he was a boy, and did not understand young ladies in tan trums, but he suddenly ceased his poor efforts as he cried : " Hi, there," and young Offet came towards them. The latter saw by the girl's face that there was something amiss, and calling a cab he handed her in, and directed the Jehu to drive to the park. Before they started, the lad asked him to promise faithfully to stop at Aunt Benson's on their re turn. " Do " he said, " looking earnestly at Offet, the game is yours if you only go in and win, the plan can be arranged." Now, I forgot to tell you that Offet had re ceived that " raise " and all he needed to make his happiness complete was the consent of a young woman about the size of Miss Hammond. He was under the impression that once the knot was properly tied there would be the usual for giveness from the father, and he tried earnestly to convince the girl of that fact. Forgetful of the promise he had made himself, to spare the old man for the daughter's sake, he plumply told her of communications sent her which she had never received, of numerous occasions when ^.e waited in the ante-room to escort her only 68 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. to find that she had left with Moffet, and inti mated that there was a scheme of the lawyer's on foot, whose influence with her father she well knew, to entrap her into a hasty marriage. He soon learned from her that she had indig nantly left the lawyer's employ, and was disin clined to see her father just yet, until she had recovered her composure, or temper. The time seemed propititous and the young man ardently pressed his suit. He spoke eloquently of his love, his brightening prospects, the com fortable home he had with only a younger sister to keep house. " Dear Kitty," he urged, " we have been kept apart by circumstances we could not control ; we are together now ; I offer you my home, my life, my protection I love you." The girl covered her face with her hands, sobbing, " I am friendless and alone, a con spiracy against me, even my own father" " Kitty," the impassioned lover whispered, " you have me to love and protect you forever, be mine, come and we will end all this wretched trouble at once. Come, love." The woman hesitated, and the woman that hesitates is won. "It seems so foolish," she piteously exclaimed through her tears ; " so sudden, without preparation, and my father"- then she broke down utterly at the remem brance of her condition, believing that her own father was in a plot to dispose of her like a chattel. The suppressed letters, the many ful some and disgusting attentions of Moffet came to her recollection and her opposition weakened. The young man earnestly endeavored to prove that now was the accepted time, that there was THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 69 nothing half so sweet in life as Love's young dream, and paused only when he believed that the day was won and with it the girl. He deeply regretted now the lateness >of the hour as it would necessitate waiting another day for the issuing of a marriage license. A delay however short was dangerous. This girl might change her mind if she reached home and were again under her father's control, no matter how great her love for him. A postponement might result disastrously to his hopes, but there seemed to be no help for it. Miss Hammond, as a discreet young woman, finally consented to go to her aunt's house, con sult that good lady, and abide by her decision. The Mrs. Benson, to whose home they went was a life-long friend of Mike's mother, and was, moreover, well acquainted with Offet and his family, therefore a mutual friend, and in the present crisis as the sequel showed, a friend in deed. A matter-of-fact woman of the world, with a woman's quick perception she knew the situation of affairs at a glance. She welcomed the young couple with unusual warmth, embraced her niece affectionately, and congratulated the young fellow on his success in " hurrying the thing up." " Oh, you rogue," she said smilingly, "you need not look so innocently surprised. Squire - sent word that he would be on duty at 7.30 and that it was all right, and as you have set your hearts on it, and every one is willing, I don't see what's the use of waiting. When John and me got ready, we didn't wait a minute either. Yes, you silly goose," she whispered to the blushing girl, " at once, and I will go along." JO THE ODDITIES OF SHO^T HAND. CHAPTER V. THE FANLIGHT NOTES. Continued. VI OW all this put young Offet in a singular con dition of'mind. The good lady spoke as if something were arranged and the Squire ready. Ready for what ? He could not understand it, yet there was a handsome girl beaming on him, he loved her, she had tacitly consented to be his, her aunt was there to chaperone her, anxious, it seemed, that the "felicity should eventuate." How did it come about ? Had the father, hear ing of his promotion, withdrawn his opposition? Perhaps the doctor's name had been forged to the license and he had repudiated the proposed alliance with Moffet. The extraordinary turn of affairs was incomprehensible to the young man; the girl was in a fair way to become Mrs. Offet, and he believed he could nerve himself up to stand the consequences. Mrs. Benson, with smiles and winks, conduct ed them to Squire 's, hard by, where that legal riveter was awaiting them. Ordinarily that alone should have startled Offet, but he was in such a delightfully dazed condition, the victim of a good-natured conspiracy as it were, that had the old gentleman himself -suddenly appeared and presented him with a check for $10,000 he would have taken it as a matter of course. The parties being placed by Mrs. Benson, the Squire asked the groom if he was Thomas M. Offet and if the bride was Miss Kate Ham mond, both residents of . The answers THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 7! being in the affirmative, the knot was promptly and effectually tied. The squire then laid down the papers and took off his glasses the better to kiss the bride. As he made his accustomed jump the alert young lady stooped to imprint a chaste salute on the brow of Michael, who ap peared from no one knew where. The old gentleman missed the bride but managed to give Tom Offet a hearty smack on the left ear. The young man turned to rub the injured member, /ind then and for the first time got a good glance At the paper which the squire had placed on a chair. Lo ! It had a small round hole below the Clerk's signature, and " Theo. M offet " was easily mistaken by the near-sighted old man for " Thos. M. Offet," especially as he had been ap plied to previously on behalf of certain parties and had written the names of the bride and groom in his own large plain characters. Young Offet saw it all now, and I can hardly describe his feelings of mingled consternation and delight. He began to consider in a vague way the consequences and at first concluded to say nothing. On the whole, why should he. Why not take the gifts the gods send ? It was a wretched misunderstanding on their part, yet he was not at fault, and it could not be helped now. No, it was too late in any event, and, if silence was not golden in this case it was the least of two evils and therefore preferable. The blushing bride, receiving the congratulations of her aunt and the squire's wife seemed to be happy, and was he to blurt out the truth and cloud her fair face ? He saw now that the boy had engineered the whole thing and by means ^2 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND, of the purloined license. It had been shown to the aunt and the squire, and they had been grossly deceived. The poor girl, of course, had never been mar ried before, and supposed having her aunt by her side, her father's sicker (rhe having been motherless for many years) that everything was straightforward and proper. Then the young man began to think of the disagreeable results when the facts came out and he bitterly blamed the boy ; yet, there was his young wife, the tears of happiness streaming down her face; she was his, and as he looked at her he really thought the end justified the means. Intending to seize Mike and make him confess the whole thing he looked about for him. The boy was gone. That resource having failed him he finally concluded to tell Mrs. Benson the facts at once and fully and be guided by her. Offet was not the man to take advantage of a misun derstanding for any reason, or to place himself in a false position, and after some difficulty he put the aunt in possession of all his facts and suspicions. To his great surprise, the good lady, who had no sympathy for Moffet, looked on the whole thing- as providential and concluded that it was all for the best. She was even pleased that her eyes were not az sharp as they had been twenty years ago and concluded by saying that perhaps, after all, the boy was not so much to blame. "All's well that ends well." Through the in tercession of Aunt Benson, Dr. Hammond was THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. >]$ appeased, and when, at the wedding breakfast a few days after the marriage he became affection ate and mellow " with much drinking of wine," and murmured " Bless you, my children " the irrepressible Mike was on hand and despite a mouthful of good things, responded with quite a solemn Amen. And Tom Offet and his bloom ing young wife and even the clergyman forgave him for the trick about the license because of his cleverness in making "THE FANLIGHT NOTES." The Stenographer ceased reading and folded up the paper amid profound silence. " Is that all " said the Engineer in a voice of deep disappointment. " What more do you want " answered the nar rator in an injured tone. "Well, I. supposed" the other went on, look ing at the company " that that Offet fellow would have got the Mike boy into the railroad company's employ and that he would be now Secretary of the Company if not President or Treasurer. Don't it say so ?" " No," said the Stenographer calmly, tying up the manuscript and placing it in his pocket, " he is still with Counsellor Moffet as managing clerk and receives the munificient salary of $9 a week." " Ah," remarked the Host, " it reads like an able lie, but of course, it isn't. What a great pity that he was left an orphan at such an early age, that his father died so young." " How so?" queried the Coroner. " I am morally certain," murmured the Host, " that your late clerk was that boy's father." The meeting adjourned in great disorder. 74 THE ODDITJKS OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER VI. THE DEAD MAN'S NOTES. THE ENGINEER'S STORY. HE parties met pursuant to adjournment. Present, the Host, the Coroner, Engineer Whitcomb, the Stenographer, the Lawyer and the Real Estate man. The proceedings were opened by the remark from the Host, " Now, then," addressed to the Engineer. The latter shifted uneasily in his seat, moved his left foot over his right, and after a moment's thought began : " I am afraid, gentlemen, that you have slowed up at the wrong station. I might open the throttle and give you a straight run, concerning an odd instance about the rail for I, in common with others in a business supposed to be ex tremely hazardous, but which in reality is only exciting and enticing have met with some curious events in my time. But it appears to me that you expect something upon the subject of stenography, and though I have made many dangerous curves, straight dashes, have been behind time, got off the track and made full stops as often as anyone, yet short hand is a subject of which I know very little and about which I care less. Notwithstanding this, I think to-night I am in a position to run off a short and quite interesting incident, but I do so under dis patchers' orders, and, at second hand. " Some years ago I ran the special between THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 75 Montery and Philippsburgh on the G. O. P. As my real tour of duty did not commence till we reached the latter place I often whiled away the thirty minutes' run when I was not with the en gineer or in the caboose, in the mail-car, watch ing Tom Mulligan, the mail clerk, as he sorted the letters. Tom was a very decent fellow and a man in many respects after my own heart. In order to understand my feelings towards Mulli gan, I should say first that there was a dashing young widow with an equally dashing daughter who kept the hotel known as the ' Train Men's Retreat,' a very respectable and well conducted hotel at Philippsburgh, much frequented by railroad men. It was before Tom married the daughter, and I was keeping company with the widow. I supposed at the time that he was mak ing up to the widow, and he believed I was throwing sheep's eyes at the daughter, and of course, there was hot rivalry between us and some feeling in consequence; but when he slipped out one night with the daughter, got coupled and returned in time to have an understanding with me and to tell me ' to go in and win,' and that he would use his influence with the mother in my behalf, we clasped hands and from being rivals oecame fast friends, and have remained so to this day. "Mulligan left the position of mail agent, very suddenly, to accept something better, 'just be fore he married this girl, as I have stated, and he is now a rising man in Chicago." "How about the widow?" said the Host softly. "Somehow," answered the Engineer with a 76 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. sigh, " I did not ' ketch on, ' although it was not Mull.'s fault. It was the widow herself. The late lamented had been on the road and she was afraid of train men, she said. He was like that fellow that lost the fight last week." "How so?" inquired the Host. "He was over-trained," answered the Engi neer with another deep sigh, " fell under it, running ' wild cat.' " The Host seemed to be much interested in the door-frame at which he gazed steadily under the pitying glances of the others. The Engineer resumed : " While we were keeping company I think it was one Sunday night, the widow had been singing the old hymn ' Shall we know each other there,' that brought up the subject of whether people follow their earthly vocations in the other world, and she wondered if her ' dear Harry ' was still an engi neer. So I in joke suggested perhaps he was a fireman, and do you know she afterwards sent me a note about her fear of engineers, quoting Bludso, ' them engineers is all purty much alike,' etc., and that I was so fond of joking, I might ' brake ' her heart, etc., and the thing fell through." The Engineer sighed deeply several times and after a pause went on : " Mull, was a trump. Without doubt he was the most truthful man I have ever known, ex cept perhaps, you two gentlemen" (here the En gineer laid his hand on his left breast and bowed politely in the direction of the Coroner and the Stenographer. The salute was returned with great dignity by the individuals referred to). "Before Mull.'s departure for the West, sever- THfi ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 77 al of his friends including myself, invited him to the parlor of the hotel and presented him with a diamond shirtstud. We had a royal time of it that night, and I took occasion to ask him quietly how it was that he got over the widow's objection to his marrying her daughter on ac count of his poverty. He told me that the story was too long to relate then, but after he got settled in the West he would send me a long letter giving me a truthful account of how he ' struck it.' Mulligan was as good as hjs word, and sent me this package." Dead Man's Notes. That gentleman then seized the fire-tongs a/<3 with averted face grasped the package and holding it at arm's length laid it iu the Lawyer's lap. The Engineer took a wad of paper from his pistol pocket which action seemed to relieve the company greatly as the bulge had looked sus picious, and tossed it to the Host, who shuddered and- dodged as the bundle dropped to the floor. That gentleman then seized the fire-tongs and with averted face grasped the package and hold ing it at arm's length laid it in the Lawyer's lap. He in turn trembled and became pale, but as no 78 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. one offered to relieve him he opened the package. A rising voice being taken as to whether or not he should read it, he was left sitting, the other chairmen declaring that the thing was carried with "unanimous animosity." The Lawyer cleared his throat and began fal tering through the awful recital. Happily his voice grew stronger as he proceeded in reading the narrative of THE DEAD MAN'S NOTES. I am a mail clerk. Any person who would take even a casual glance at me would surmise at once that if a clerk at all I was a male clerk, but no one would take me to be a clerk by the smallness and softness of my hands, because they are neither small nor soft. I am a believer in the sentiment of the old song, "A fig for your lord with his soft silken hand," for I am both hard-fisted and hard-headed and can give and take as much in the way of hard knocks as most men. To begin with, I was born quite young, like most fellows, and owing to the early death of my parents was left to shift for myself. As long as I can remember, my life has been one of bustle and hustle up to a week before I mar ried my present wife, Mrs. Mulligan, if you please. Then the event occurred which forms the subject of this little story, and which was the foundation of my present serenity and the first real streak' of what little financial success I ever reached. As I have stated I have been hustling since I was born, and worked at whatsoever my hands THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 79 found to do. From a bootblack to a newsboy, then an errand boy in an office, a butcher's as sistant ; I did a horse's work in a grocery, was a stripper in a tobacco house, a farmer's help, a factory hand, a boat builder, a porter, a printer, a clerk, in fact I worked at about everything in turn and was nothing long except poor. The reason I followed these various employments was not because I was not apt to learn the proper use of hands and head, but because I could not afford to be idle and when one thing failed I took up another. It was work or starve with me and of the two evils I chose the least. I think the bulk of my time was spent in a country printing office, where I started as a " devil " and raised Cain. Here I arose to the dignity of a " sub," on one or two memorable occasions, when the editor's wife was ill and the rest of the office had gone to the circus on free passes. Dur ing my stay in the printing office I took up the study of telegraphy by the Morse system, and tackled stenography having found a discarded book on that subject in the lodging house where I stopped. While employed in the printing- office as a " galley " slave, I pursued this study assiduously, but never reached any very alarming speed, although I could read notes well, in fact, in a manner surprising to myself. Indeed, the more obtuse the notes seemed, the better I liked them, and unless they were ab solutely shocking I could generally make a fair transcript. As I say I never could write with anything like half speed. I not only could read bad notes but could decipher probably the worst writing that was ever handed in to a news- 8o THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. paper office, and, I think, the most execrable scrawls ever made are those that come into the office of a country newspaper. When anything unusually atrocious reached us, on which the compositors failed, my services were called into requisition and I do not now remember an in stance where I failed to make out, if not exactly what the writer meant, something so near it, that I never heard any complaint. Puzzles in writing, rebuses, riddles and cryp tographs were my delight, and the more abstruse, the more pleasant to me when I got at the hidden meaning. This faculty or facility, if it may be called so, made me somewhat famous on a small scale, and through the influence of a friend, I was billetted on the po.st-office of as an as sorting clerk where my known skill in decipher ing poor writing was put to the severest tests. My singular facility in this direction was soon observed by my superiors, and I was in demand. Becoming proud of this appreciation of my ability, I began to dip into the subject deeply. I studied cipher codes, I endeavored to unravel cryptographs or cryptograms and various me thods of secret communication I took a shy at, and was much interested in the subject. During this course of study I formed the the ory which I believe to be the true one, that there is no system of secret communication which cannot be deciphered if one has the patience to keep at it. In other words, I am a strict believer in the authority that holds it to be doubtful whether human ingenuity can construct an enigma of a kind which human ingenuity cannot by proper application resolve. THE ODDITIES OB' SHORT HAND. 8l There is a key to every lock and it can be found by a diligent and persevering search. I felt confident of this and encouraged by it; and, many a night while other young men of my ac quaintance were off at a ball or a theatre seeking legitimate recreation after the labors of the day, I spent poring over some wretched code or mystery in writing, which even when unraveled was not worth the candle. 82 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND, CHAPTER VII. THE DEAD MAN'S NOTES Continued. jURING my stay at the post-office at a middle-aged gentleman frequently called for mail addressed to the office to Charles H. Rumsby as he described himself to be, and on several occasions I was at the delivery window as relief clerk when the man whose duty it was to attend there was absent or otherwise engaged. After this party had called for mail two or three times, I began to know him, and could always inform him as he came up to the door way, even before he approached my window, whether there was anything for him. Once or twice I saw postal cards addressed to him writ ten in a system of stenography that I knew something of. I was pleased to know that he was acquainted with the art and pleasantly bid him the time of day when he called. The fact that he received such cards convinced me that he was one of the craft, and we struck up quite an acquaintance. If the truth must be told I sometimes looked at the message on such postal cards ; I do not say that this was fair or even decent. But while it would be despicable or perhaps dishonorable in another person it was, I think, justifiable in my case (I was authorized sometimes to open even enclosed letters and read them), and having this craze I tell you about for detecting the medium used in secret communications I thought THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 83 perhaps well, the question of ethics I will not go into now. I do say this, however, I never read a card sent to another person which had been written in good, plain handwriting. But the moment I saw anything like an attempt of secrecy, I confess, I did try to g :t at the bottom of it, not to serve any object of my own, but just to know on the principle, I suppose, that forbidden fruit is always the sweetest. I think it was on the last occasion when Mr. Rumsby called for mail, that I was at the deliv ery window. He was accompanied on that call by a tall young man. I had a postal card for him covered with stenographic characters, and handed it out. He took it, read it, and gave it to the other party, saying, " Look here, Smith." Both laughed and walked off. I naturally con cluded at once that his friend was an artist in crooks and curves also. The incident was soon out of my mind. Some months after that I was promoted to the position of mail clerk on the G. O. P. Rail road, where we took on all the mail for the gen eral P. O. at . It was my duty to sort and classify this mail matter en route. When not engaged in this work I could read the papers, smoke, chat or pass the time in whatever way suited my fancy. Now, I am no great hand to read newspapers, strange to say, but it happened that I found a half sheet of the New York Sun which some passenger had thrown in a vacant scat in one of the cars, and as I was at leisure I took a glance at it. I was about to throw it aside, when one paragraph caught my eye. It was this : 84 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. " The drowned oodv of the man taken from the water off Sandy Bench as stated in these columns last Tuesday, was Identified as that of Charles H. Kumsby, a resident of Phillipshurgh. It is not known positively whether the drowning was the result of accident or a deliberate suicide. The fact that the dead man's clothing, containing his papers and valu ables was left in the bathing-house, would seem to set at rest the suicide theory. It is said that the de ceased carried a large amount of insurance on his life. The Coroner was notified." I started to think where I had heard that name, and after a minute's pause it came to me ; it was the gentleman who used to call for the Mull, puzzled. mail at , the man who got the postal cards in short hand. " Poor fellow," I thought, " that ends it all." I dismissed the subject from my mind, or thought I had done so. I started after we took on the bag at to sort the mail, and found in it one postal card in short hand, but not ap parently in any system with which I was ac- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 8$ quainted, and addressed to some one named Smith. I laid it aside, intending to take another look at it when I had more leisure, but Engineer Whitcomb and others came in and began talk ing about that widow, the fine eyes she had, &c., and before I knew the mail bag had to be locked so as to be " snatched " at the next station, and it was time to put the card in. I would have liked to read it, but could'not delay its delivery, even to satisfy my curiosity. I merely mention the fact of receiving that card here because it brought to my mind vividly poor Rumsby and his calling at my window at the office so hale and hearty a few weeks before. Well, I got thinking over this, and do you know I went and got the scrap of paper I had been reading and looked at the date. It was the i5th; that was Friday. The " Tuesday last " referred to in the account was the i2th. I became in terested, tried all I could to get the paper of the 1 2th, and after some difficulty succeeded. Open ing it quickly my eyes soon caught the heading, "A Sad Case of Drowning." I read it carefully, but gleaned no additional facts from the ac count. It differed in no particular from what I had read in the issue of the i5th, save in the statement that the deceased was accompanied to the watering place by Mr. J. L. Smith, and was unmarried ; that he was an expert swimmer, and it was supposed that he was carried out by the undertow and met his death as above stated. I was in doubt whether to try and forget the whole thing or to go into it deeper. I was con vinced now that the deceased was my chance acquaintance of the post office window, and that 86 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. the Smith who accompanied him on the fatal day was the young fellow to whom he had shown the postal card the last time I had seen him alive. I was really grieved for the poor gentle man. Carried out, I thought, by the undertow, to die a lonely, horrible death in the awful expanse of the angry waters. Above him the sky, and about him the cold, treacherous, unfathomed and relentless waves, in whose awful roar the shriek of the exhausted, dying man was lost. Oh ! it was terrible ! The mere fact that he was a dextrous swim mer simply prolonged his sufferings. I endeavored again to dismiss the subject from my mind, but as much as I tried it seemed to be utterly impossible. The hideous picture of the strong swimmer in his agony, the gallant struggle in the seething waters, the final gasp of the exhausted man, the white face and stiffened form tossed about on the mountainous waves of the ocean, and finally the ghastly, bloated, stiffened corpse thrown up on the beach at Sandy Bar I shuddered. The more I endeavored to get rid of it the worse it got. I even think that I would have attended the inquest, but as my duties did not permit me to do this I did the next best or worst thing, that is, invested in a daily paper and read the pro ceedings before the Coroner. The account was quite short. J. L. Smith de posed that he accompanied the deceased to the beach ; that the deceased went in for a bath ; swam some distance beyond the safety lines ; then he suddenly threw up his hands with a shriek, and that was all. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 87 By the time he (witness) had found and noti fied the bathing-house keeper, who in turn had found the life saver, who in turn had found the life boat, and had gone to where the deceased had disappeared, there was nothing to be seen, of course. And I said to myself, sarcastically, Of course not ! Oh, no ! The deceased left no hole in the water, not even a note on the waves, or an anchored buoy, or anything by which he could be traced; and the jury returned the same old verdict of "accidental drowning." In my opinion if they would hang a bathing house keeper or two for malfeasance, or misfeasance, or nonfeasance, or something, or even fine them fifty dollars and collect the hard cash for every time some poor creature lost his life under such circumstances, because the appliances or remedy for life-saving (that is, the man and the boat) are not on hand when wanted, it would reduce the accidental drownings at watering places by about ninety-five per cent. I wrote this when the thing occurred and I was hot and full of the subject, having heard of so many such casualties, and I hope you will pardon me for this angry digression. There was one little statement in the account of the inquest that made me mad yes, mad ! It was this : " The proceedings were watched by Shrewd & Grippe, attorneys for various life in surance companies in whom it is said the de ceased had policies on his life for a large amount." I finished reading the account and tried again to dismiss the whole thing from my mind ; I tossed the paper out of the car window ; J wanted to forget it. I might as well try to fly. 00 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. You know the trouble which a person some times has to get rid of a distasteful thought, or of a tune which you hate yet catch yourself whistling or humming. You stop suddenly, dis gusted at yourself, and determined not to, and in less than two minutes you are at it again. That was my case exactly about this matter. Then I took the other course, and devoted all my spare time to it went into it thoroughly, thinking that perhaps I could wear the thing out by that means. I eagerly scanned the papers for any further account of the case, and after a while found about two lines in the New York Herald to the effect that " the policies had not yet been paid on the life of the late Charles H. Rumsby to Mr. J. L. Smith, the dead man's beneficiary, as the companies were not wholly satisfied." I laughed at this, wondering what would satisfy companies in paying out money. There were the policies, premiums all paid and regular, and the man's dead body. Of course, I said, they were corporations, and if they could prove that the man had been killed several years previously in a railroad accident, or that such a person had never existed, or had died in infancy it might work. But they had collected the premiums steadily when due, you see. Ah ! that's a differ ent thing ! They took the man's money right along, and when he wanted his, or his folks did, there was trouble. So, I says, no wonder people sometimes remark that corporations have no souls. Well, I had begun to get tired of the whole matter, and I thought it was getting faint in my mind. In a week or two, I dare say, it would THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 89 have faded away altogether. Then something happened that set my brain working and my nerves tingling. While sorting the mail a day or two afterwards I saw a thing and I could hardly tell you what it was. This is what it appeared to be : a U. S. postal card addressed to J. L. Smith, Phillips- burgh, postmarked St. Louis, with a stenographic message on the reverse side. This card which I held in my hand was as follows : EX? 5 A M A Cr A fft.ift C si 3 A- A f ^Q THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. Smith, as I remembered, was the name of the witness in the Rumsby drowning case the young man who accompanied the deceased to my post-office window and who laughed so pleasantly at poor Rumsby's short hand message. I looked at this with all my old curiosity ex cited, and I must confess I did not read it readily. This only stimulated me to get at the bottom facts which I proceeded to do. I scrutinized it steadily for several minutes. Then, fearing to be interrupted by Whitcombor some of the others passing through the car, and desiring time to investigate, I searched my pocketbook for a small piece of tracing paper or cloth which I thought I had. Having found it I laid it over the card and taking my pencil carefully traced the notes as they appeared through the semi-transparent cloth. This copy I cautiously placed in my pocket- book and again took up the card to study the message. It was well I had made the copy. Scarcely had I seated myself card in hand again when two or three parties came in to chat. Although desiring much to be left alone I could not order them out ; nor did I care to be seen reading the mail before them, and, as I could do nothing at the time I put the card in the mail bag. During that whole day so pre-occupied was I with cogitation on the subject that I was not as quick in sorting as usual and it was all I could do to get the mail ready for " snatching " at the way station. When my duty for the day ended I could THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. pi scarcely wait to eat before I was up in the quiet of my own little room with a lamp, a magnify ing glass and such things as I might need. It was with a thrill of delight that I took out my facsimile of the card and placed it on the little table. As a matter of extra precaution I began first and made two more copies of the tracing and had the fourth about completed when I dis covered that I could read the message in a way. This is not surprising. I had- looked at it in the course of the day perhaps twenty times ; had written or traced it four times, so it was no wonder that I read it : but as I say, in a way, that is to say, I failed to make good sense out of it. I carefully wrote down the transcript as I made it out on' this shape : I R 2 L ' EDEBAMAGA 10=10 C S1 B AA " Divine science gives no influence to direct to the home. Strife is overcome here below ; it shall get the deep ocean to tarry, for the Lord is giver. Each syndicate may keep death down, but pains secure would feel it. " 10 verse, on Chap. S1 St. Paul. Addison-Testimony 161." I read, re-read, studied, worried and pondered over that blessed thing for four mortal hours. It was in vain. I could make nothing else out of it. Not being sure that even this was the correct or the apparently correct reading I determined to have that question settled at once. Before going on duty next day I took one of the tracings to Mr. David McKoon, a well known stenographer, who roomed with others of the same calling in the Jones Building. Requesting 92 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. a transcript of the notes I promised to call for it in a few hours which I did. I do not know, of course, what difficulty that gentleman or his associates had with the cipher but the transcript furnished me was substantially as 1 had already made it with the difference of a word or two. As easy as print" By the Card." The same request to others of McKoon's pro fession brought from some that it could not be read, it was "jargon " or "buncombe." Others read it in part, and still others made the trans cript or meaning somewhat as McKoon and my self had made it. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 93 I was by no means sure as I say that even this was correct. Looking at the foot of the message I observed what I supposed was a reference to a certain verse and chapter of St. Paul. I then sub mitted it to certain newspaper reporters assum ing of course that they would be thoroughly acquainted with Holy Writ. One of them was too busy to bother with it. Two or three others could not understand what I meant by the " Scriptures." One quoted a passage from Shakespeare and insisted in solemn earnest that it was such and uch a chapter and verse of the Book. Still another began as he thought to quote the Bible and got in " Now he laid him down to sleep," &c., as a certain portion of it. I even tackled a very clever journalist from Chicago, asking him if he knew anything about St. Paul. Upon his answer that it was a regular one-horse place away behind "our town," I gave the thing up in disgust and started to do my self, what I should have done in the first place, that is : follow the advice of my poor old mother, "Search the Scriptures." Well, I searched and searched till grey day came in through the window blinds in the morn ing. I found nothing in St. Paul, or any other epistle or gospel, or anything in the New or Old Testament that seemed to be at all like it. I then turned to Addison, and went through the " Spectator," looking for " testimony," any thing and everything from his poems and essays that I could lay hands on. In vain. I then counted the words, read them in col- 94 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HANB. umns, or tried to, upside down, forwards and backwards, counted the letters ; took the first letter of each word in the transcript, the last, and the middle. It was all useless, and I was just where I started. I was utterly baffled, I confess, by the ab- struseness of this seemingly simple message. I remembered reading somewhere that to mas ter a thing of this kind the way is to read, if you can, the connected legible characters, and then the difficulty of the thing disappears ; otherwise, there is no alternative but experiment, directed by the probabilities of every device known to him who attempts the solution, till the true one is attained. On the whole, this did not seem to be very en couraging, but my course was to keep on. I looked long and carefully at the top of the message, at what McKoon, myself, and others had made out to be "odd," or " due, R 2 L." The conclusion I reached was that this meant " odd, right to left." I tried to apply it. No go. Disheartened and vanquished, I thought of giv ing it up, but reconsidered it. No ; you were never yet beaten by any secret code, I said to my self ; you must conquer or burst, Tom, and you never burst. Tried it again the same result. I own I was dispirited to the verge of despair. I have one recourse always to fall back on when everything else fails. I believe it has pulled me through when I had many a close call. That is, prayer. Oh ! you wretched skeptic ; you needn't laugh. Try it in a pinrh, and if there is no God, the prayer won't hurt you ; if there is, you may get help. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 95 I admit that this is a poor argument, yet, it is the only one that reaches some people. And, surely, the being who made us is willing to aid even such poor creatures as we are, if he is : ' ' Who sees with equal eye, the God of all, A hero perish and a sparrow fall." I knelt down to it Whitcomb, you know that my faith is not exactly the same as yours ; older, perhaps but, as I say, I knelt down, invoked help, got up and looked at that insignificant bit of tracing paper again. I intended to fix it in my mind before I went to bed, so that by chance I might dream out the meaning. I turned it, and Oh ! by the Lord Harry, I had it. I gave one whoop, and then I shook hands with myself, in imagination. Then I sat down and had a good comfortable smoke, wrote the true transcript out, placed it with the other papers and retired. 96 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND, CHAPTER VIII. THE DEAD MAN'S NOTES. Continued. TT was some time before I dropped off. I felt the bed shaking under me as I burst out into the most dreadful fits of laughter. I must have spent an hour or two giggling at the newspaper men, at the stenographer, at everything and everybody, including " Yours truly," and at times felt like kicking myself, because I didn't see it before. So palpable, too. Next morning, bright and early, I got a letter of introduction to and was at the office of Shrewd & Grippe, the lawyers for the Payupsoon Life Assurance Company, and after what I thought was an interminable wait, the senior partner came in. After the usual salutations, I asked him if the company which his firm represented had paid up the policies on the life of Peter Johnson, or any other person who had lost his life by drowning, and, I added, "or was said to have lost it." The old lawyer looked at me cautiously and inquiringly. I am not so simple ; I said nothing further, just then. He called in his partner and they both got at me, wanting to know what I meant. I said this : " I desire to know, gentlemen, if anything is to be paid, and if so, how much, to the heirs of Jones, for instance, or his represen tatives, if he is really dead, and assuming that he had his life insured in such a company. "If he is not dead, as claimed," I went on, THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 97 <: and conclusive proof of his existence is given to the company, is the person who furnishes that information entitled to, and will he receive, any recompense for furnishing information of the ex- istence of the insured, and if so, how much ? " The younger lawyer, Mr. Grippe, jumped up, all excitement, and shot off his jaw too soon. He blurted out : u Do you know anything about it ? Where is this Charles H. Rumsby, anyhow ? " I said, " Who ? " with a deprecating smile, and what I meant to be a blank look of innocent in quiry, that I think convinced the lawyers they had no fool to deal with. The senior member, turning to the other, said something in a low tone, and then approaching me, earnestly remarked : "Young man, you seem to be a discreet, shrewd and deserving person. It may be that you are justified in asking the question, a ques tion which, from another person, we would con sider highly impertinent ; but, as it is a matter of public knowledge, I feel at liberty to say this much, in strict confidence, to you : "The amount involved in the Rumsby case, which, I doubt not, is the case which you are talking a/, is $75,000. " The companies have thus far refused payment of the claim, in the honest belief that the assured is not dead. They have now no other legal or technical ground on which to resist the payment of it. " We are interested especially in the company, and it may be, that if the officers of that company can obtain satisfactory proof which will enable them to resist, honestly anc 1 98 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. honorably, mind you, the payment of the amount of the policy which the assured held in that company $28,000 it is possible that some such arrangement as that you speak of might be made. " In all probability," the lawyer went on, " that case will settle the others, and I have no doubt that if the proof is satisfactory and con clusive, the companies will be fair yes, liberal with you. Please remain seated." Well, I waited. In less than thirty minutes the President of the Insurance Company came in, in a state of great excitement, puffing and blowing like a porpoise. The matter was cautiously gone over by the lawyer. He said in substance to the president, that this young man (myself) had called, bear ing a letter of .introduction from a friend, and he (the y^.ung man) thought he could perhaps show where there was a fraud being perpetrated or attempted on the company. .Of course, it was only right that if he did so furnished conclu sive information of that fact and saved the com panies the payment of a large amount of money he should be compensated. The president listened and bobbed his head up and down over his gold-headed cane at every word. He looked at me earnestly, and asked was I the person. I answered in the affirmative, and hastened to assure him that I knew what I was talking about. The president then remarked: "Young man, a reward has already been offered in this case of $3,000 for proof such as you claim you have. 0. THE oDmxms w i **o*'4!lwlr>. 99 ' That amount was offered by our own com pany, which has the most at stake. " It is true that a drowned body was recovered which was said to answer the description of the insured person, but so far as we can learn there- has been no conclusive identification. "I trust I do not discouia^e you too much, young man, when I state that I believe it to be among the bare possibilities only, that you should succeed in furnishing a clue where others, including some of the most expert detec tives, have failed so signally. " But, assuming that you succeed, I think 1 can safely promise the amount that I have al ready mentioned on behalf of our company, and fully as much more on behalf of the others. Of course, sir, before we lose any time on the ques tion of compensation, we would like to know what is the nature of the proof which you deem so conclusive and of which you are so confi dent." ''Draw up a paper," I answered, "and make it short and strong first, and after the paper is ready and signed, I will tell you." The president, after a thoughtful pause, said : "This is a very unusual proceeding, sir, but if I consent to this, I cannot bind the company ; I will biad myself personally, and will sign such a paper; but it must be with the provision that if the information is of such a character as to be vague, unsatisfactory or useless, that my written promise is not binding " " We will take care of that," interrupted the lawyer. Well, after some further hesitation, a paper IOO THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. was drawn up by which I was to get $6,000 it the proof was such as to enable the insurance companies to successfully resist the payment of "Policies Nos. 109511 and 51736 alleged to be due the legal heirs or representatives of one Charles H. Rumsby, alleged to be dead." I read the paper over carefully, after which the lawyer put an endorsement on it, and placed it in his safe " in escrow," he said, whatever that may mean. He then motioned us to pro ceed with our conversation. I looked at them. "Now, sir," said the president, "you feel doubtless secure, but I assure you you would be equally so relying on my word. Now, as to the nature of your information. Is it such as will " It is the man himself," I cried, with a rising inflection, and I could scarcely keep down my voice in my excitement. "How? where? when?" inquired the old law yer, rising. The president seemed to be struck helpless. "I have his address," I answered. "The man, Charles H. Rumsby, is alive and well ; I have seen a postal card from him since his alleged death. You have nothing to do but take an officer, go to his address, and put your hands upon him." The lawyer whistled. The president's mouth opened wide with astonishment and his eyes danced for joy. " Where, where, where, is this proof. How did you come by it ? " he cried. I took out my tracing paper, and represented first that it was the fac simile of a postal card THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. IOI addressed to one J. L. Smith. I produced the testimony adduced at the inquest to show that this Smith was the person who accompanied Rumsby to Sandy Beach on the supposed fatal Sunday. I showed them that the card was writ ten as the post-mark indicated, eleven days after the alleged death, and posted in St. Louis as "a blind." I asserted that it was written by the assured, and that his address was 1072 Beach Street, St. Paul, Minn., where he was quietly awaiting the collection of the "soap," and if they wanted him at once they had only to say the word. After some further talk at the request of the president, I went over the whole thing in minute detail and stated my theory to them. To judge by the way the insurance man nodded he was convinced of its truth. 102 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER IX. THE DEAD MAN*S NOTES. Concluded. Ml Y statement or theory was this : Two of * * the conspirators, Rumsby and Smith, went to the beach to bathe, and were seen to enter the water together, after having procured bathing suits and disrobing. Rumsby, an ex ceedingly expert swimmer, floated out of sight of the hundreds of bathers, who in truth paid but little attention to him. He left his clothing, valuables and trinkets in the bathing-house, and his adroit friend was on hand to give the alarm at the proper time. Silently and surely the insured made his way by strong swimming to a distant rowboat which if seen from the shore at all appeared to be the merest speck upon the waters. Reaching the " off shore " side of the boat the swimmer was quickly helped on board. Willing hands aided him to to take off the bathing suit, which was at once placed on a "cadaver" that was ready to hand, furnished by Dr. Smith. The key of the bathing house was taken from the wrist of Rumsby and buckled on the stiff arm of the corpse. The " cad.aver" was of such size and general appearance that after the buffetting of the waters, the work of the crabs and fishes it passed without question for the body of the missing man. While the insured was clothing himself at his leisure with the apparel provided for him in the yawl it was rowed out still further. The body THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 103 of the unknown dead was then cast into the deep. After making a wide detour the conspi rators landed miles below the point where seve ral days afterwards the body was picked up. The distracted friend Smith, when the proper time came and his companion disappeared, had nothing to do under the circumstances but describe the death cry he deposed to, and the sinking of the sturdy swimmer which of course he did. Strangely enough others present at the beach first hinted and then insisted that they observed something of the kind. As you know it is not uncommon when anything dreadfully horrify ing takes place that some who know nothing of the occurrence rush to the front (perhaps to get their names in print), and vehemently assert that they were there and saw it. In time they tell it so often they really believe they are tell ing the truth. So it was in this case. The bruised, swollen and fish-eaten body was thrown on the beach by the incoming tide two days subsequently as described in the news papers. The bathing-house keeper and his assistants identified the key that hung on the dead man's arm, and the bathing suit in which the stiff body was clothed. They insisted with some de gree of positiveness that the drowned body was that of the man who so foolishly and despite all warnings ventured beyond the life lines and was lost through his own carelessness. The great fact that Smith recognized and positively identified the body of his friend, that Rumsby was not seen again, taken in connection IO4 THE ODtHTIES OF SHORT HAND. with the papers and valuables found in the clothing in the bath-house, the key of which was still on the body, and the other circumstances, not forgetting the hysterical and agonizing sor row of Smith, would be quite enough to con vince anyone as it did the coroner's jury, of Mr. Rumsby's death by drowning. Of course there was no doubt of it. There was but one question : whether it was suicidal or accidental. The coroner's jury mercifully held to the lat ter theory and rendered the somewhat stereo typed but obviously just and proper verdict that appeared in the daily papers under the heading of "A sad case of accidental drowning." The arch conspirator from his distant hiding place in the West to which he had proceeded on the afternoon of the " fatal" day, not having heard from his friend and beneficiary became a little anxious to find out just how matters stood, and hence wrote the cipher card to Smith renewing his promise to share the " soap " and all that. It was the crudest thing in the world. Any one with his eyes in his head, if he had a head fit to hold eyes, could see through it at a glance. Here it is in extenso. To the obtuse this is abstruse ; yet how ob vious. A " house afire " is not more apparent, nor the nasal appendage affixed to your countenance. You can see it at once if you know just how to look. The clever fellow locked up the secret but THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 105 EPZPAMAG-A 10.10 C 51 3 A- A r foolishly left the key in the lock. Don't you perceive it yet? Well, look at this: | R 8 L EDEBAMAGA 10=10 C S1 B A=A " What is that perpendicular stroke before the first R R, 2, L ?" It is the character for " odd." " What is odd ? " In this case a number that cannot be divided by 2 without a fraction or re mainder. But these are letters, you say. Just so. Consider that the letters are numbers and what have you ? 106 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. A is i ; B is 2 C, 3 ; D, 4, and so on. See it now ? No ? Let us test it once more. Well, B represents 2 and is even so is D, 4, F. 6, etc. But A, i, C, 3, E, 5, etc., are all "odd." Now you see it, of course. To make sure, go through it seriatim from the beginning. A is odd and B is even, and so on alternately. That's plain. Now take all the letters we have called " odd," make a mental note of their numerical position in the alphabet ; reverse this card as you come to them and read what follows from right to left. E (5) "odd," for instance, is re versed and you have : " My dear Smith, secure my " D (4) is even, and read in the usual way is : " things and direct to." Then a misleading comma, and A (i) "odd " again, " new." Invert ed it is " home." Go through it all in this manner and you see at a glance that it is really elementary if not ab solutely shallow. Note that the A (i) is either " odd " or even, and reads either way. It is put in simply to prove the rule and fool the mule that attempts to resolve the tangle. Not me. The sagacious old lawyer saw through it in less than two minutes. And the initials of the sig nature "Chay Hay Ray" "C. H. R." resemble so much " 161," yet that in itself is what the boys call "a dead give away." And Oh! the patient way in which I pored and studied over "Addison's Spectator," and looked for " testimony " to find the meaning of one word written twice, when by the application of this simple device I could see with half an eye it was " Minnesota." It makes me savage even now to think of it. Now apply the key to the lock and try it. In- THE ODDITIf.S OF SHORT HAND. lO/ sert it carefully and turn. Don't you hear the click ? Ah ! it is open, as you see. The obscuration is dispelled. Look : " My Dear Smith, secure my things and direct to the new address as given. Did they get the body alone all right in the way as figured ? Are documents in ? Keep shady till the soap comes. We share it. 1072 Beech St., St. Paul, Minnesota. Ch. H. R." To make it "more definite and certain," as the lawyers said, and so intelligible that he who runs may read, let us put it in good plain print, inverting the words as they are inverted in the cipher. Put your eye on this : -TB9Q Xj\[ tiling gjnoas Xui things and direct to the Avau ssajppn SB ua/iS here below. 9in Xpoq auore JJB }uSu ui <; 3_iB S}U3tunDOp ui "Keep S9UIOO '3AV 9JBqS ^1 10 U3A9S z qoaag 81 St. Paul, ' Ch. H. R. The initials of the signature "Chay Hay Ray" I took for 161 so dreadfully like it but a great poet has truly said : " And things are not what they seem." I agree with him. " Addison " and " testimony " are simply two ways of writing " Minnesota." Turn the lower part of the card up and look. Well, that is all. I made out the cipher to the satisfaction of the interested companies. The conspiracy collapsed like a bursted soap bubble. Neither the " dead " I&8 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. man nor his beneficiary got the money on the policies. Smith was not arrested, nor was any thing done to apprehend his " pal," Rumsby. They were clever fellows, both ; and, somehow or other, suspecting there was something in the wind, "lit out." Of course, the claim on the policies was not pressed to a law suit, and they never got the money. I got mine all right, and, as you know I married the widow's daughter, and here I am as near heaven as I can be in Chicago. As the Lawyer ceased reading, a loud shriek from the Host startled the company when that gentleman fell on the floor in an epileptic fit. The Coroner unloosed his clothing and, with the assistance of the others present, suc ceeded after a time in bringing the unfortunate gentleman to, after which the Worshipers at the Shrine of Truth solemnly adjourned. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND, 109 CHAPTER X. THE BURGLAR'S NOTES THE LAWYER'S STORY. HE meeting of the worshipers was duly called to order. After some informal chat the Lawyer began : " I am about to relate what may with propriety call an event " " Fable," suggested the Host, in a loud whis per, which brought a warning " sh " from the others and a disdainful glance from the Coun sellor, as, scarcely pausing, he continued, " we will say it happened about twenty years ago." 11 If ever," murmured the Host, and he was about to add something, but the threatening glances of the others rendered him motionless. This event, the lawyer began in a positive tone, happened about twenty years ago. If it had occurred in any other age or country you or those of you who have brains to remem ber (looking steadily at the Host), would easily recall it. But in our time and land, with the multiplicity of crimes and the vast number of newspapers and periodicals that are so active in IIO THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. hunting down and publishing the details of sen sation after sensation, it is almost impossible to remember any one such event more than a day or two, the only one in the public mind being the last one. The occurrence I refer to was known as the robbery of the South Hampton Trust Company. For forty-eight hours the papers teemed with accounts of it, but the blowing up of that steam boat on Lake Erie, in which so many passengers were drowned, overshadowed the occurrence I mention. This most gigantic burglary was committed between the hours of 10 o'clock on a Sunday night and 6 A. M. on Monday. The roundsman who had just come on post discovered the jani tor of the building, bound hand and foot, lying across the doorway of the bank. The man was gagged and unconscious. The blood streamed from an ugly cut in his forehead, made, as the officer conjectured, by a "jimmy." The " burglar proof " safe was discovered wide open, the heavy iron door broken from its hinges, and the wards of the locks bent and bat tered out of shape. Over $500,000 in cash, besides a large quantity of negotiable and non-negotiable securities, ag gregating in total a vast amount nearly a mil lion dollars in cash and notes were taken. The Scribe here broke in : "I perceive you are going to show that a stenographer was the guilty party." The Lawyer spoke up with some asperity : " Am I not to be allowed to proceed in an or derly manner ? Why anticipate ? " THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. Ill The abashed Stenographer said hurriedly : " Oh, certainly excuse me ; I simply inferred that was the idea, because a stenographer would be the only one to take notes." The Coroner was on his feet in an instant. " I protest," he said, with some heat, "against any further interruption. We listened quietly to your very transparent fanlight matter, and if this is going to continue it may become my official duty to sit on somebody." In profound silence the narrator resumed : " Humming Bird and Howl was the law firm for whom I was managing clerk at the time the well-known criminal lawyers " The irrepressible Host inquired : "Ah, did you become one " "Do not interrupt me, sir," said the Lawyer in a lofty tone. " I was about to say well-known criminal lawyers meaning lawyers who ap peared, when retained, for criminals, and also for innocent persons accused of crime." We were retained by a client who had nearly $40,000 worth of securities among those that had been feloniously taken from the bank vaults, and armed with a letter of authority from our firm, I waited on the Trust Company's officials within an hour or two after the discovery of the crime. When I arrived there I found everyone in a state of excitement. On the street a lot of news paper men were cooling their heels, waiting for even the smallest crumb of news for the insati ate appetite of the reading public. They were not permitted to enter the bank where there was a meeting or rather a consultation taking II THE OD-LMiiES OF SHORT "HAND. place among the creditors, directors and officials, and when I showed them for whom I was acting I was allowed to enter the directors' room. I saw there the most woe-begone looking set my eyes ever beheld. It seemed to be assumed that if something were not done immediately to re cover the proceeds of the robbery the company would have to close its doors at once, and it was a question whether the bondsmen of the officials could not be called upon to make good the de ficiency to the creditors to the extent at least of these securities for whose safe keeping they were personally responsible. When I entered the room a well known detective from the central office was giving his theory of how the crime was committed, and was listened to with pro found attention. According to his statement there was a gleam of hope one chance, a small one to be sure, but a chance ; it was embraced in this : The manner in which the burglars had effected an entrance was well known, in fact, one could not help knowing it, for a hole almost large enough to drive a horse and cart through, appeared in the wall at the southwest side of the " strong room." This opening led into the ad joining premises which had been for many months and up to the night preceding the rob bery, ostensibly an innocent-looking segar store. The occupants of this store, who were supposed to be honest but were now non-est, were a Ger man lady,her husband and her brother. They were gone, bag and baggage, leaving this large jagged hole in the waL 1 and quite a large hole in the " resources " of the South Hampton. It was the detective's belief that they were members of a THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 113 gang who for some time having covetous eyes on the well filled bank vaults had taken this simple method of reaching the " swag." The officer stated that although apparently conduct ing a quiet and respectable business they had been in reality engaged for several months cut ting through the solid three-foot wall between the vault room and the premises which they had hired as a vantage ground from which to work in order to safely complete the "job." Carefully and cautiously they had carried off the debris until a thin partition remained between their premises and the " strong room." He explained all this very clearly and we saw how it was done. The work was doubtless performed in the silent watches of the night ; little particles of the wall were quietly picked out piece by piece, the bricks taken out whole, if possible or lifted out in bits. Just below the opening there were several pieces of old carpet and a quantity of cotton waste the utility of which was to deaden the sound of the falling debris. So that when particles of bricks or mortar accidentally fell out of the wall, while being pried out or worked at with the crow-bar or cold chisel, if not caught by willing hands be fore they reached the floor they simply dropped on this thick covering as softly and noiselessly as bits of paper or flakes of snow. You know Ivhat some poet says of the ballot : " It falls as lightly as the snow, Upon the hardened winter sod ; And executes the freeman's wish, As lightning does the will of God. ' ' Of course this doesn't seem to apply, for the fellows were not working out anything so sublime IT4 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. as the designs of providence, but in the language of the street they "got there" as the dismantled safe, the frightened creditors, the woe-begone directors and the missing " boodle" amply testi fied. On the Sunday night of the robbery, the slight four inches of brick wall remaining, after the long, patient and steady work of digging, went down at once before the crow-bars of the sturdy fellows and the rest was easy. It was conjectured that the janitor, hearing the noise, was about to go into the vault room through the door way, and as he entered, one of the gang on watch, dropped a heavy bar on the unfortunate man's head, and he never knew what struck him. Efforts had been made to revive him, with the hope that he would be able to give a description of the parties or throw some light on the matter. The man died within a day or two even while the doctors were working over him and the secret, if he possessed any, was undivulged. It seemed plain that the poor fellow's death was due to his fidelity. The man's name was Michael O'Hara ; he had been assisted in his duties by his brother James, who lived with him in a suite of rooms in the up per part of the building. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately for himself, James was ab sent on the night of the robbery and did not re turn till gray day in the morning. He reached the scene as the officer on post was lifting his unfortunate brother from the pool of blood which had oozed from his dreadful wound. Thus there was no one who had positive knowledge about the matter. The two employees to whom THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 115 we might have looked for information, were one in a state of coma, the other in a state of total ignorance and could of course advance no facts in regard to it, so we had only the detective's theory to go upon. At the invitation of the officer I, with others, went to the rear end of the cigar store, on a visit of inspection. We saw the irregular hole in the wall, about three feet high by two in width, at which the burglars had evidently been working a long time. The detective showed us a. nail in the wall above the opening and a torn map of the United States among the debris. His theory was that each night they gathered up the particles of sand, mortar or brick taken from the wall, packed it securely in cigar boxes and shipped it off as merchandise /. e., cigars. During the day the map carefully hung over the battered wall, effectually covered the gang's work from the glance of any casual visitor, who might by chance enter the rear room of the cigar store. Of course no one would ever think of lifting up the map to see if the wall behind it was broken. The opening, in all probability, could have been made by a couple of masons in a day or two, but these shrewd fellows had worked slowly, cautiously and noiselessly, but surely, on it for seven months before they were quite satisfied. They had, without doubt, hired the premises for their felonious purpose, and, while ostensibly pursuing a legitimate business, had successfully carried out what the officer termed the " swiping of the swag." This was so apparent as to require only the Il6 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. bare statement, and the police easily obtained a description of the parties and undertook to fol low them up. They, of course, had at least eight or ten hours start, and, having previously arranged their plans, knew just how to baffle pursuit. It was a " stern chase," and proverb ially a "long " one. Outside of the hope of a speedy apprehension of the guilty parties, the detective's statement gave little encouragement to the directors. The valuables were gone, and how they were taken was not so important as how they ceuld be recovered, if at all. The investigation was a sort of Coroner's in quest of little use to the principal party but as a knowledge of how the job was done might throw some light on how it could be undone, the subject the inquest was continued, A mes senger was dispatched to Shadhouse & Co.'s, the safe manufacturers, with a request that a mechanical expert be sent down to examine and report. The man sent by that firm quietly en tered the room while the inspector was still de tailing his theory. The officer pointed out the holes drilled in the door of the safe near the lock, in which the giant powder or dynamite was inserted, and argued that the charge was of such strength that it blew the door completely off the hinges. I agreed with him, and intimat ed that perhaps it was the noise of the concus sion which brought the janitor to the scence of operations. The officer did not accept this theory with alacrity, but hinted that it was sin gular that the steady digging at the wall had been going on for many months without at tracting the attention of either the janitor or his assistant. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 117 I took a good look at the mechanic as he en tered. Jackson was his name, and from the start, after closely observing his demeanor, I was favorably impressed. He came forward when called upon by the treasurer, and, throwing his coat in a corner, JACKSON Making a safe conclusion. pushed his hat down tight on the back of his head, rolled up his sleeves over a pair of brawny arms, and took a good stare at the safe. He looked at it front face and side face, took a three- quarter view, and then, lying on his back, put his head inside and looked up at what I may call the ceiling or roof of it. Then, with the aid of Il8 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. an assistant, he raised the iron door from the floor and put it through what I thought to be a thorough examination. Of course I did not know what it all meant, but had full confidence in the fellow. I saw he was a mechanic an artist in his line and while burglars, especially safe breakers, are as smart as they make them, I really believed that if there was any clew to be discovered, or any weak spot in the " job " this clear-eyed mechanic would see it. Aided by his assistant he then placed the door, as well as its battered condition would allow, in its proper position on the safe and stood silent and thought fully staring at the bent wards of the locks. He rubbed his fingers slowly along the nosing of the iron frame in which the wards worked, scru tinized it and tested the combination, of which this is a crude representation : He turned the knob that was fast to and part of the inner rim and moved the hands in various directions. He then put his mouth to one of the small holes drilled in the door near the lock and, keeping the other holes closed with his THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 1 19 finger tips, appeared by the motion of his lips and the hollows in his cheeks to b~ drawing air through it. Then the assistant, under his directions, turned the door over face down on the floor, and, having placed two round balls under it, moved it about for several minutes, for the life of me I could not guess for what. Lifting it again the mechanic bent down and scrutinized the floor with great intentness. We watched him "breathlessly I know I did firmly convinced that he saw something with his keen, mechanical eye that was beyond our ken. We were nearly all professional men, and thought we knew or should know much more f ban '' a mere mechanic," but were like infants at the feet of a master blind, groping and fumb ling in the darkness, where this man saw clearly. I was then a young fellow ; had lost nothing ; was neither disheartened nor bewildered like the others, and could look calmly and serenely on the whole proceedings ; and I was much in terested in all this. After going through this pantomime for some time he uttered one word not even a word it was " Huh ! then stood silent and expectant. "Have you made any discovery ?" said one of the directors. "Gentlemen," said Jackson, as he took out his pipe, filled it, and, after igniting a match on his thigh, lighted it, and abstractedly, as I supposed, dropped the lighted match in one of the drilled holes of the safe, " gentlemen," he said, slowly, " I cannot give you (puff) anything definite (puff) now (puff) ; I want to make a further test or 120 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. two ; if I can have the use of this room half an hour I will write a report and have it ready for you some time to-day or to-morrow morning." " Can you give us anything definite and posi tive ? " said a director. ' Oh," answered Jackson, with a smile, " what I give you you can bet on. Scientific theories may or may not be founded on positive facts, but mechanics must be, and are a good deal like figures, when you have them they prove them selves, and you have got something perfectly solid to rest on. I will make the written report." We then adjourned to an adjoining room and held a secret session, not even the police officers being present, THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 121 CHAPTER XI. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. AS a lawyer representing a large creditor and ** depositor in the bank, who was vitally in terested in the recovery of his securities, I was treated with entire confidence by the directors and my advice freely sought at this strictly private confab. ^ The conclusion of the directors and the sense of the meeting was this : Make every effort to recover what could be recovered all if possible ; if not all, or if not the cash, at least the securi ties, or some of them. The Trust Company people did not like to at tempt this themselves in fact did not desire to be known in the transaction but they gave me carte blanche and full authority to act in the matter, with the understanding that I was to take no important step without consultation with them. The ostensible reason for having me to act was that one of our firm was ill ; the other had, consequently, many important matters to attend to,' and as the directors were somewhat dazed and unable to act cooly, some active person was needed in the emergency. The real reason was that neither the members of our firm nor the officials cared to put them selves in the positions of "compounding a felony. ' It was supposed that the negotiations to be successful would result in just this, and nothing more. 122 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. I am free to say this hypothesis was quite cor rect. I was to act with a detective Reynolds, by name and under the direction of our firm, as representing the creditor before mentioned, who was cur client. A "community of interests" is, perhaps, as strong as the " cohesive power of public plunder," and in this case it was one against the other. Detective Reynolds. The main point, as I say, was to avoid even the appearance of compounding a felony, an offence often committed and rarely punished, because ChG proof of its commission must come, in a great measure, from the party who commits it, and, therefore, it doesn tcome. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 123 That afternoon I called on the president, Mr. Ames, and, while waiting for him, was in troduced to Detective Reynolds. We began to compare notes, and mutually agreed on a scheme which he put in practice, of going to theU. S. Internal Revenue Department, to see in what district the segar dealer, Rein- hardt was booked, having already got a descrip tion of the parties from the bank clerks, police officers, and neighbors. The Revenue books simply said, " Charles Reinhardt; district 411 ; manufacturer and dealer; factory 999." It appeared that he had been a large pur chaser of revenue stamps many of which in all probability had been used on boxes, containing only particles of bricks and lime. This goes to show that " the gang " did not consider the question of expense while pursuing their object in order to ward off suspicion. The detective then started to go the rounds of the segar an 1 tobacco dealers to discover what could be learned concerning persons answering to the description of either of the suspected parties. He discovered nothing that would aid us at all. Subsequently the president came in, and on my asking him for the safe-expert's report, he brought me into his private office, and with an air of great secrecy handed out the document. There was not much taste displayed in its " get up." No flaming seals, or red marginal lines or tasty blue-ribbon knots about it. No formalities. Not even, "know all men to whom these pre sents doth come." No. 124 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. None of that. It went right into the subject in this way : " Gents : That safe of yours v> as neither broken open nor blown open. " It was opened by some one who knew the combination and done in the regular way. "It was not a combination that could be worked on chance ; there are four movements in it, each one releasing a corner of the two wards ; a man would have twenty-eight hundred and some odd movements to make before he could strike it right. So whoever opened it knew how to go about it. " The smashing of the door was done after the stuff was taken to relieve from suspicion who ever gave the combination or opened the safe. " The two wards on the door-lock are out of place ; the upper one forced up, the lower one down, not driven in or out. The dents at the nos ing do not come where the wards strike it. They don't chime. They were shoved out of place by the blows of a sledge hammer or pried apart by a jack-screw ; most likely the latter as silent and sure. " The holes drilled in the locks never had any powder in and were not intended for any. They don't go through the second iron plate. " They are not deep enough and there are too many of them. " The japan has no appearance of powder un- consumed or used ; there was none applied. " There was no glass broken in the room, and no window left open as is generally the case when a job of that kind is finished up in a hurry. " The holes were drilled while the door was THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 125 lying flat on the floor and off the hinges be cause the marks of the legs or clamps of the heavy toggle lever drill show at the hinges and they could not be inserted between the door and frame at the hinged side if the door was on. " There ain't space enough. The door was pried off by being wedge-jammed against the frame which broke the hinges. To conclude, I say that safe wasn't broken open ; it was opened in the usual way and the breaking done after wards as a 'blind.' That is all. " Very truly yours, " JOHN C. JACKSON, Locksmith." I read this over carefully, re-read, studied it through and when I got a good mental grip of it handed it back. The president looked at me inquiringly, "What do you think of that," he whispered, " can it be by any possibility true ? " I did not -answer unhesitatingly or positively. I saw that his anxiety was much greater than he cared to admit. He had stated to us at the meeting on the previous day that the combination of the safe was known only to himself and the treasurer. As one not unfamiliar with the subtleties of the law I supposed that ordinarily bank officials are no more liable for the act of burglars than for the act of God. Ill advised and excited creditors might think differently and be disagreeable. There were hints of carelessness in the air ; the good name of the institution as well as the honor and integrity of its officers was at stake. Doubtless there were private or personal papers or securities among those " looted " for the safe- 120 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. keeping of which both the president and treasurer were under heavy bonds. I thought of all this and concluded that suspicion could have no resting place against either of these men. In all proba bility they had protected their bondsmen against possible loss and in any event they would them selves be the sufferers. The theory of guilt was untenable. The slight suspicion that arose in my mind was dissipated at once. Sane men do not rob themselves. I finally replied to his question : "Perhaps the mechanic was mistaken; his theory was so totally at variance with tnat advanced by the police that most likely Jackson was wrong." A rap at the door interrupted us and in answer to " Come in " police officer Powers entered and laid on the desk a murderous-looking "jimmy" and a scrap of paper with some plaster still ad hering to it. The jimmy he had found in the rear of the cigar store, he said, and the paper had been firmly glued to the wall, near the opening. In trying to peel it off with his fingers it had become slightly torn at the lower corner, so he took his pocket-knife to remove it and dug it out with patches of mortar still sticking to it. The paper and plaster were in this shape : All pio ways' this over fine let; Destroy Mike, nay not be lllntsS Man Jin 1 fresh thinned; Madam %.,, snout : Seven -or a tire i exoopt -_-_ ~ -I- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 127 CHAPTER XII. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. NUT of curiosity I accompanied the officer to ^^ where he said he cut the paper from the wall. I wanted to see what were the words preced ing that written on the plaster, just near the edge of the paper at the left, "this over fine." I found -that the wall had been so mutilated with the knife that the white mortar had en tirely disappeared for some distance beyond the space where the man had taken off the lime. I inquired if he knew or had observed whether anything else was written on the wall. Yes, there was two or three words ; he thought one was "steady," or something like it ; it had an " s " in it, he believed, and he had inserted his knife far enough out to save the piece of wall the words were en, but while trying to dig it loose it broke and fell out ; in his hurry to catch it before it reached the floor he grasped it too roughly in his fingers and it crumbled into sand. After carefully taking the thickest of the plas ter from the back of the paper and writing the words that appeared on the lime in his note book, he placed the paper in his pocket-book and said he would return it to me. He then indicated where he had found the 128 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. "jimmy," after which he went back to the presi dent's office. " I have a theory about this paper," the officer began, as he held it in his hand. "Well, sir," said the president, with a faint smile, " this case bids fair to be more or less complicated by theories ; another theory cannot do it any harm. Speak up, sir." The officer spoke hesitatingly, " I will give you the grounds of my suspicion ; if it is well founded and there is any a reward assuming that my information is availed of have I your a personal word that if I cannot officially make a claim you will at least reim er re member me ?" The president nodded gravely, and the other went on ; " This paper was glued on the wall near the opening on the other side. It is, I think, some sort of secret communication, yet some of it seems plain enough. There are names here and one is " Jim " the other is " Mike." Officer Powers paused and looked steadily at Mr. Ames. The president remarked, " What of that? " '' Well," said the other, " Mike was the name of the janitor, don't you see?" " What then ? " "Why, he was your janitor." " Tut, tut," said the president sharply, " I cannot pretend to misunderstand you, but you surely are not silly enough to claim that you have a well founded suspicion against the man who received his death wound while trying to protect the property of this institution ? That man, as I am informed, will in all probability THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 129 never recover, and is even now, poor fellow, in his dying agony." " But " began the detective. " Not a word, sir," said the president sternly, " the man you would point the finger of sus picion at risked his life while at his post of duty, and a suspicion that points in that direction is preposterous and baseless ; nay more, it is des picable and mean to the lowest degree." The president spoke hotly, and while honor ing him for it, I wanted to hear what the other had to say. I encouraged the officer with a wink and he Went on : " If you will listen to me " " Even supposing," the president interrupted, " that there were something in your suspicion, if you mean to claim that he would be accessory to such a crime, there is honor among thieves and burglars do not assault each other." "But," said, the officer, "suppose it was the intention to simply stun the janitor injure him slightly, then bind and gag him in order to avert suspicion we have all heard of such things perhaps it was done at his own suggestion and that owing to the darkness, the excitement, close proximity of the person, or from some other cause, the blow was unintentionally severe, what do you say then ? " The president got on his feet, pale with anger, "I say, sir," he answered, "that your theory is ridiculous, beastly and damnable." The police officer stood up in turn in a state of considerable excitement. "Hear me out," he cried. " There was a relative of his here., a IJO THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. sort of assistant janitor named Jim, wasn't there ? " " There is," said the president, impatiently. " There was ; what of that ? " " Can you tell me," said the detective, earn estly, "how it comes that those two names are on that paper pasted on the wall, to be seen by no one but those who planned the robbery ? " Why is it that the first intelligible words here are : ' Destroy Mike.' He is the one that, according to your statement, the attempt was made to injure, /. e., 'destroy.' Do men of that kind write their intentions on paper and leave the writing where it can be found, or would they be more likely to do the very opposite ? "They might as well have written here : ' We will break open such and such a safe and do so and so with the money.' Besides, the reference to the ' man Jim,' these parties being ' clients,' and ' fresh,' is to my mind very suggestive." "Tut, man," answered the president contempt uously, " Jim is a very common name, and so is Mike. There are probably thousands of men in this great city bearing those names aye, tens of thousands." " I grant you," replied the detective earnestly, emphasizing his words with his index finger, " I grant you that Mike is a common name and that Jim is a common name ; still I say that the con junction of the names of Mike and Jim, the jan itor and assistant janitor of this bank, on a piece of paper in the hands of the gang who burglar ized it is not at all common but quite unusual. Now, what do you think ? " The president's face was a study. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 131 I began to see, and perhaps he did, the subtle force of the detective's argument. " I know them both," said the president, after a pause, " I know them long and favorably as honest, faithful, hard-working men. I believe they would lay down their lives to protect this Company, and I trust that I will be the last man in the world to entertain such a dirty, despicable and damnable suspicion against these men, one of whom has shed his life-blood to defend his trust. " But, sir, this young gentleman (pointing to myself) has been given charge of the entire mat ter by the directors and officials, and if he thinks it proper that you should do anything, however uncalled for, in the line of your duty, it is not for me to gainsay it. Personally, I shall not touch the matter at all," and with a gruff "good- day " the president stalked out. I thought over it and finally concluded it would be wise to follow out the suggestions of the police officer. I applied for a warrant on papers verified by the treasurer, and before many hours passed James O'Hara was under arrest, charged, on information and belief, with being involved as accessory in the gigantic robbery of the Southampton Trust Company. I drew up, as I say, the legal papers. Like other men, I have done mean things in my life, but in all probability that was the meanest thing I ever did. When I think of it now I feel my cheeks reddening, and even now my eyes fill when I re member that I was the one who took the active steps to have a faithful man publicly charged with burglary and dragged by the officers of the 132 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. law from the bosom of his little family and from the still open coffin of a dead brother who had given up his life to protect the property of his employers. If I had any doubt of the meanness of the act at the time, I was thoroughly convinced of it when I called on James at the city prison the next day after his arrest. His wife was there with two of his little children, and if there had been an opening in the floor of that cheerless cell large enough for a rat, I think I would have tried to crawl into that hole and pull it in after me. He had been taken, as I say, from the bier of his dead brother. His wife and the widow of the dead man looked to him in their great trial as the father and common pro tector, and while he was locked up in jail, charged with being the aider and abettor of thieves, his friends fell off, and the poor fellow seemed to be deserted by all. Like a stranger in a strange land, he was friendless and alone. Owing to the arrest of James there had been a complete revulsion of public feeling, even as to the dead man, a thing which often occurs and is always unaccountable. The day before, the conduct of the deceased janitor had been held up to the admiration of all as that of a faithful servant he was spoken of in the news papers as a martyr to duty ; now his conduct appeared in quite another light ; his untimely taking off was deplored by few or none. The impression had gone abroad, through some channel, that he, and perhaps the surviving brother, had been concerned in the felony, and that his violent death was simply an unfortu- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 133 nate mistake a miscalculation on the part of the criminals, and " served him right " was the general verdict. Outside the widow and immediate relatives there were few mourners, and no strangers' tears were shed on the dead man's grave. 134 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XIII. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. \i/HILE talking to James he casually re- *" marked that the president's private ste nographer knew the combination of the safe. I pressed him to be more explicit on this point, 'and he said that he was tolerably sure that on at least one occasion, he had seen Mr. Slocum open it after the other clerks had left the bank. But he (James) was not surprised, as the secre tary had the privilege of the office next to the president himself, and his authority was unques tioned. James did recall that one evening, several months previously, after banking hours, when he was cleaning the president's room, Mr. Slo cum came in in great haste saying he had lost or destroyed a theatre ticket. It was some place in the office and he seemed much relieved that the contents of the waste-paper basket had not been removed. Carefully looking through this receptacle, the secretary gathered up several scraps of white paper, which he said resembled the ticket, and departed with a pleasant " good night." James thought the pieces did not look much like a theatre ticket to the best of his opinion, but as it was not his business to interfere, he said nothing, and would never have mentioned the matter if I had not drawn it from him. THE ODDITIES OF SHOUT HAND. 135 The following day I saw the President, Mr. Ames, and suggested to him that perchance his private secretary and stenographer knew the combination of the plundered safe. He doubted it. He was pretty positive he had not given it to any one, not even to the treasurer, but he (the treasurer) had it as it was necessary he should, having received it from the manufac turers. Yet if the janitor asserted that Stenog rapher Slocum had it, it was barely possible that he had given it to him. Of course, James in the vault-room, cleaning about, ought to know ; but, on the whole, he thought James was mis taken. He had often opened the safe himself in the morning, and left it unlocked to enable the secretary to get papers from it, and likely enough the janitor might have seen Mr. Slocum on one of these occasions. " Oh, by the way," he said, " the secretary has been quite ill for some days and in the ex citement of this catastrophe I fear I have neg lected him. I must go or ask someone to call upon him." I cut him short by referring again to the com bination of the safe. " It was sent to me," he said, " by the manufacturers in a note marked ' private and confidential' with a request that I should make a mental note of the combination and then destroy the written directions. I have no copy of it, but if you would like to See it, I will write it for you so that you can have it to morrow, I am in haste to-day. The treasurer has a copy of it and you can see him or call in the morning and get it ; it is certainly of no use to us now." Mr. Ames left me, and as I had 136 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. promised the detective the combination, though for what purpose he wished it, I did not know. I went to the treasurer's room and made the re quest. " Oh, certainly," he said, " you can have it, it is of no earthly consequence now, yet it is still under lock and key." I accompanied him to a closet, the door of which he unlocked, and, lifting his coat from a nail, he showed me a paper securely pasted on the wall. " I kept it here," he said, " fearing that I might forget it or be taken sick during the pre sident's absence, and it would be much easier for me to give some authorized person the key of the closet with directions where to look than to write out or explain the whole combi nation." I saw on the wall beneath where his coat hung a scrap of paper which I began to copy. " Oh," said he, " take the whole thing right with you ; the next safe will have a different and certainly a better combination take it right along with you. It is no secret now if it ever was." He then left and I undertook to remove the paper by inserting my pocket-knife beneath the edge, and finding it was likely to tear I cut deeply into the plaster, and removed what I be lieved was the only written combination of the burglarized safe in existence, outside of the of fice of the manufacturer. I broke away with my fingers most of the heavy plaster attached to it, and carefully placed the scrap in my pocketbook, along with the paper handed me THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 137 by the police officer on the authority of which we had procured the warrant for the arrest and incarceration of the assistant janitor. This is what the treasurer told me to take from the wall. j/"^ To open safe let* Outside nick betwe.en D & < 2nd* Inner notch at 11 3rd* Long hand to 6 twice 4th Shorthand upside down W* M U Treasurer* It is, as you observe, signed with his initials, and was kept securely locked in the closet beneath his office coat on the rack. 138 THE ODD1TIKS OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XIV. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. I SAW Reynolds that afternoon and learned from him that we were at fault. There was not the slightest trace of the tenants of the ad joining store. It was as though the ground had opened and swallowed them up. They were a clever set. All points were watched and nothing dis covered. As a last resort, I, on my own account, inser ted a "personal" in the Herald, promising im munity if the non-negotiable securities taken from the South Hampton Bank were returned to "X. Y. Z." Nothing came of it. The detective smiled sarcastically when I told him. " You promise them immunity," he said, " a safe promise. It must make those fellows laugh. Offer them immunity, that is freedom ; why they've got that now. It is ridiculous. If you had them, or one of them, safely under lock and key, you would be in a position to offer them something for something. Now you offer them nothing for something. What do you take them for? Bah!" I was still confident, but he was right. Nothing came of it. I waited one more day and saw that we were just where we started. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 139 CHAPTER XV. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. \ i JITHIN a day or two the directors were ** called together and negotiations were in progress to reopen the bank for business. I called on the president in relation to some minor formalities about it, and stated that there had been a total failure to find a clue to the guilty parties, so far, though, we were hopeful. I remarked, casually : " I see you are getting in a new safe ; I hope it will have a combination that will not be in the hands of outsiders." " Do you know," he said, smilingly, " that since you spoke to me about it, I have tried to remember the combination of the old safe, and I cannot seem to recall it perfectly ? " " Why," I answered, " I have it right here in writing." " Let me see it, for curiosity." I opened my pocketbook and handed out the original paper, of which the detective had made a copy. Mr. Ames looked at it and laughed. " Why this isn't it ; the treasurer didn't give you that, though it is written on our paper. I don't know what it all means Oh," he added, "I guess that is the thing the officer took from the wall the other day, isn't it ? " I never took a good look at it before, the 140 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. fellow vexed me so, and by the way, you must take steps at once to release James." I interrupted him, as, with some trepidation, I took the paper and glanced at it. Sure enough, it was what the officer had given me, on the strength of which he had made the argument followed by the warrant for and the arrest of the assistant janitor. " Mr. Ames," I said, looking him squarely in the eye, " the release of the janitor is a matter of very little consequence just now. I will attend to that if you will answer me one question. You have just said that this was the Trust Com pany's paper. How do you know ? " You will understand the importance of this question when I tell you that the release of a humble, and, as you claim, an innocent man, and the clearing of his character, depend upon it. Again I repeat, how do you know ? " " I know," he replied, " by the letter-head the lower portion of the letters in 'New York.' " Our letter-head is like this - " He took a sheet of the bank's note-paper, with the heading, in part : Jictrrjplar) M**usf " The words ' f^ew ^ or ^5 ' are m script print you see the long tail of the 'Jf,' the curl end ing with a dot, and the same as to a portion of the 'V Look! This is what philosophers call 'ocular demonstration.' " THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 141 Lifting the scrap of paper, he placed it evenly on the letter-head sheet of the Company. The little marks which I had before failed to notice, formed the lower portion of the stems of ",y " and "lj," and fitted to a nicety. Very mi nute portions of the (i jrbirV appeared to be completed by letters of the same word on the letter-head. There was no room for further doubt. I could scarcely repress an exclamation of sat isfaction. He noticed it, wonderingly. " Is this very important ? " he asked. " It is important in this way," I replied. " I think it tends to prove that the contention of the locksmith was well founded, and that the theory of the police was entirely erroneous. I think that is a settled fact. " But again, the janitor is not capable of writ ing a thing of this kind. Whatever it means, it was written by some one in this bank. " Somebody gave the combination to these parties, and the question is 'who did it?' But you and the treasurer had it. " Neither of you gave it ; yet, this means something, and it is equally true that the Jani tor, were he ever so willing, could not get up a secret code of this kind. " Of course, I see no meaning in this tangle of words ; yet, as you say it is on the Bank paper, in the hands of the enemy, and I am con vinced that By the way, have you heard from your stenographer lately ? " " Nothing, but that he is convalescent," he re plied, "but I shall call on him " No, no," I answered. "Leave it tome. I 142 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. feel convinced that we are on the eve of a dis covery. Do not breathe a word of this for twenty-four hours, and if by that time we are not a great deal wiser than we are now, I will throw up this whole thing." I suddenly left the president in a brown study. After an interminable wait at the office Rey nolds called, and in a few brief and hurried words I made him acquainted with the late dis covery, and my belief that the secretary knew more than we at first imagined. He did not seem much surprised at my state- ment, and I wondered. He proceeded to enlighten me. " I have sus pected a certain party from the first. That per son was not at the bank during all the excite ment following the robbery quite ill since the night preceding it. I ' piped ' him. " What was his object in being so ill at such a time ? Is it fear that he would inadvertently ' give away ' something ? Why did he go back to the bank after business hours and pick out scraps of paper from the waste basket as a theatre ticket ? " Are such tickets white ? How many scraps do you think you could make out of a theatre ticket ? Why tear it ? and how did he know just where to look, or that he had torn it, and put the scraps in that basket ? " Is a ticket of that kind a private matter that must be destroyed ? How did he happen to go to the president's room first and find it without looking further ? Was it worth while to return to the bank for a mere ticket that cost perhaps THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 143 not over a dollar or so ? What good were the pieces ? I have mentally dovetailed many little circumstances, and they seem to fit into each other perfectly on only one theory guilt. " Can't you get a letter from the president or a director of the company introducing or recom mending a good doctor to attend the sick man on behalf of the trustees, and at once. I can get the doctor if you can get the letter." Reynolds winked, and I believed I saw the scheme. In thirty minutes I was at the president's house on Money Hill, and, finding him at home, suggested the propriety of sending a physician to the secretary's house, and after a thoughtful pause he began to prepare the letter. I felt that the game was in our hands. He had it partly written, and looking up quietly, said : " Who is the doctor ; what name ? " " Oh, anything," I said, hurriedly, forgetting myself, and losing sight of the importance of doing the thing right. He stopped with a half suspicious look at me, and remarked : " Well, there is no use in sending some nameless quack to see a sick person, for I can give you a note to my family physician, a medical man of high repute." "Doctor Jumeau," I ejaculated desperately at a venture. " It is a foreign name, and hard to remember." "Well," he replied, "just as you wish." Then he completed and folded the letter. I seized it, rushed out, and at the foot of the stoop ran into the arms of Reynolds. I scarcely knew him. He wore a pair of green 144 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. glasses, was elegantly dressed, furbished up ; carried a large professional cane, and appeared to be a very sedate and prosperous looking M. D. " Have you got it," he said in a whisper. As I placed the note in his hand he called a cab, and telling me to be at the office at 9 o'clock, started for the residence of Private Sec retary Slocum, on the outskirts of the city. I waited patiently at the down town rendezvous for him, and in about two hours he joined me. " I was just in time," he said, in answer to my look of inquiry, " I think our bird was preparing to fly." " I flatter myself if he had any suspicions I allayed them by telling him of the president's solicitude for his physical well-being, and as the bank was to resume on Monday morning, I was commissioned to call professionally in order to ascertain whether he could stand the strain of his regular duties. "I think he can. He was a little doubtful him self at first, but to give his doubtfulness the benefit of the doubt I took the liberty of put ting a man on up there, lest something might happen. "Meantime prepare your papers and get out your warrant without delay have it at an early hour in the morning." I immediately called on the treasurer, got his verification, and soon after Court opened in the morning obtained the committment, placed the papers in the hands of an officer, and before 12.30 Mr. Private Secretary and Stenographer Slocum was in quod. The detective had a strong impression that THE ODDITIES OF brtUR'i R.iNI>. 145 the prisoner would break down and confess if left to himself, and at the suggestion of the of ficer an order was left at the prison that he be strictly secluded if possible. We subsequently learned that he was visited by a lawyer at his own request this was an evil that could not be prevented ; but from that mo ment the prisoner seemed to recover backbone. 146 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XVI. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. |N the following day accompanied by Rey nolds I called at the City prison and had a conversation with the prisoner. He seemed to take the charge of being accessory in the burglary as a cool piece of impudence on our part and hinted that he would discover the active parties and make them suffer for his unjustifiable and uncalled for arrest, and would invoke the strong arm of the law. Becoming quite vehement and indignant on this point, he called it a high handed outrage, I think, and trusted he would have a speedy trial. He finally calmed down and said while willing to assist us in any possi ble way in recovering the securities, he was as innocent as the child unborn and really knew nothing, and so on. The detective after some further conversation took a hand in the talk ; " If you .are inclined to own up," he said, " restore the securities, inter ested parties will give all hands immunity; other wise the law will take its course." "That is what I desire," Mr. Slocum rejoined ; " Nothing would suit me better, because there is really no proof that I have I do not see how an innocent man can be held for such a das tardly crime when there is really no motive. Had I been one of the guilty parties I certainly should not have waited all this time in the vU THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 147 cinity. Why, look at my case. Enjoying tie confidence of my employers, nothing to gain and everything to lose. Would anyone suppose I should be the associate of a low gang of bank wreckers with red red hands I may say ; and you seem to want a man to confess when he has nothing to confess. You hint that I gave away the combination." " Did I," said the detective quickly, " there is no use in being so quick to deny a charge of which you are not accused." The other evidently saw, to use an expressive vulgarism, that he "put his foot in it;" still he was alert enough, too. " Well, I heard or read in some of the papers that some one had been accused of some such thing, and that, I suppose, is what you want me to admit. I assure you, gentlemen, you are to tally at fault." " Well," remarked the detective, " suppose it was found in the possession of red Red Jerry for instance (he had already hinted to me that the Southampton job was so well managed it was doubtless the work of this noted gentleman and he seemed to mimic the prisoner in the repe tition of the word 'red'). " And that something was found in his pos session or he was in such a position that he was about to give the whole thing away ; that is short and " "Who says that? "cried the young gentleman, evidently startled, as he glanced quickly and searchingly at the officer, who was about to add, as I supposed, " pointed " or something, " who says I gave a short hand combination ? " 148 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. The detective's eyes grew as large as saucers. The prisoner was seized with a most violent fi> of coughing. " Not I," Reynolds remarked, in an innocent off-hand way, " I do not think anybody did." The prisoner still coughed violently. " It will be best for you," the detective re- sumed earnestly, " to make a clean breast of it at once, and the sooner the better ; this is your last chance. Do you take it?" The secretary cast a curious glance at us and I really thought he nodded in acquiescence. Before I could get my paper out to prepare his statement, I heard the jailer's voice addressed to someone outside the cell-door, saying, " Put them right on that table there." Speaking to the prisoner he said, " The party is here from the restaurant with your lunch. Will you take it now or wait till these gentlemen retire." " Oh, certainly, take your lunch at once, sir," I broke in, despite a warning frown from Rey nolds, "we will not interrupt you in that inter esting pastime, by all means take it now." I reasoned that we wou-ld find the accused in a much more agreeable mood after a substantial meal ; and that if he had any intention of mak ing a statement he would be much more confi dential over the coffee and cigars. I was woefully mistaken. " Red," said the detective, giving him a part ing shot as we withdrew to the other side of the room or cell, " is inclined to save himself if he can. But if there is anyone who is to be given the privilege of turning State's evidence and the consequent immunity, you are the man." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 149 I thought I noticed the prisoner's hands trem ble while Reynolds was speaking ; it may have been only imagination on my part. At all events, if he was at all disconcerted he recovered at once. We silently watched him as the jailer and waiter both busied themselves getting out the edibles, and if a good appetite is a sign of a good conscience the private stenographer had the conscience of an angel. We drew near when he had about concluded the substantial portion of the meal. Then the waiter spoke through the grating, "Will the gentleman finish the dessert so that I can re move the dishes?" " Certainly," the gentleman answered, and without another word the lackey handed through the grating a bottle of wine. " The boss says that is to keep, " he said and then he passed in a large pie. This the warden received, and before handing it over took up a table knife and ran it around under the crust. The steel passed through it easily, showing that there was no obstruction in its way. I surmised that the jailer's action was done with a view of seeing if there was hidden within its innocent exterior a knife, file or deadly weapon. At all events it attracted our attention to it. Apparently satisfied, he laid it before the prisoner. I watched the latter when he began at the dessert, and, he seemed to be in great good humor as he gingerly broke off a corner of the rich pastry and began to nibble it. 150 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. Reynolds seemed to be in a brown study. He took out his note-book and with his back to wards the accused, began to tap it as though testing the point of his pencil. I noticed several holes made through the up per crust of the pie, evidently with a fork, to le^ the heat enter or allow the steam, when baking, to escape ; and just below these were other holes made with a three-lined fork also, perhaps, indi cating the name of the fruit of which it was composed. You know that all pies look alike, except those in which the generic substance is exposed, such as cranberry, custard and the like. In fact, gen erally speaking, a pie is like a pudding, the proof is in the eating ; though it is a little late for the ordinary citizen to find out what the article is when he has spoiled the sale of it ; hence pastry made for restaurants often has its kind indicated as this had. Well, the accused nibbled at it, drank two glasses of wine, and having lighted a Concha, lolled back in his chair with a quiet, self-satisfied smile on his handsome face. I felt much encouraged and began where we left off. " You were about to say that you would make a full, frank and free statement, concerning this matter in short, give the inside facts of this robbery. Please proceed." " Sir," he answered coldly, " I said nothing of the kind. If you have any such belief it is en> tirely without foundation. Nothing has occurred here between us to warrant any such conclusion on your part ; quite the contrary." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 151 '' You intimated an intention," the detective remarked in a conciliatory tone, " that you would make a clean breast of it." "Ah," rejoined the other, with a sarcastic smile, " a clean breast of it." " Is this it ? " and he held up the breast bone of a chicken which he had thrown aside, "was that what you re ferred to ? " At this I lost my temper and I don't really know what I did say. The more I ranted and swore the more imperturbable the secretary was. I ended by declaring hotly that it was a childish quibble, a subterfuge,*, wriggle, I think I called it ; we would call to-morrow and hoped to find him in a more repentant frame of mind ; I ended by saying that true repentance could not e-:ist without restitution, and if he were still obstin ate, information could be had from a more will ing source. I rolled up my still blank paper and we left the prison. 352 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XVII. THE LAWYER'S STORY. -Continued. Y companion seemed to be considerably displeased as we reached the street. " I shall certainly throw up the whole case if I am going to be hampered and thwarted by you in this manner," he began. " You may as well understand that first as last." " Why, what's the matter," I rejoined. " Matter enough," he answered. " We could have had that statement had it not been for your foolish interference." " How when," I interposed, " I certainly did not intend to interfere with you in any way at all." " Well, doubtless you meant it for the best,'' he said, somewhat mollified. "But, did you notice that he seemed to be on the point of capitulation just when you suggested that he should have lunch first ? " I nodded unconsci ously. I certainly thought so. " Did you see that waiter hand in the wine with the remark that the boss said it was ' to keep ' ? " " Yes," I said wonderingly. " Well, that bottle was labelled ' Mumm,' the signal was as plain as words could make it, Keep Mumm.' " "Ah!" " Moreover," he went on, " you heard him THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 153 mention or let slip the remark about not having given a short hand combination, when there was no suggestion or thought of the kind, and reas oning by contraries, that is probably just what he did do ; and how he changed when he got at the pie you saw the upper crust of it full of ir regular holes I took a copy of it as well as I knew how, and I am going to find out if there is anything in it before I am many hours older : This is it." He quickly took out his note-book and showed me the tapping marks he had made while in the prisoner's cell. I studied it long and care fully. " There is nothing in that," I said " nothingat all, and nothing in your theory." " Of course, there may be nothing in it," he replied, "but in the vernacular of criminals, 'peach' means to admit, to inform or confess. I will see what it all means and at once. I have the slips with me and will meet you at your house this evening." A curt " So long," and he left me, with my thinking cap on and I imagined that there might be just the faintest glimmer of light' in the dis tance. Before finishing tea that evening he was at the house and informed me that he had had an interview with a party down town who was con nected with some court. " Have your papers and pen ready, I will have a notary and we will take the prisoner's deposi tion to-morrow at 12 o'clock." " You speak confidently ; have you found a lever to move the sphinx ? " 154 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. " Yes," he answered, " it is right here." I was all impatience. " For goodness sake, let me see it." " You may smile, perhaps, when you see this lever, but I have no doubt of its strength or efficiency." With these words he opened his coat and took from under his arm two tin' plates wrapped in heavy paper and tied tightly face to face with cord. The metal was exposed through an open ing in the paper. This package he proceeded to undo in such a slow, leisurely and methodical way that I almost lost patience. Lifting off one of the plates, finally, he disclosed, what do you suppose ? A pie. I repeat it, gentlemen, a pie. Just a plain, every-day, innocent-looking pie. " Is it loaded or poisoned ? " I inquired, think ing the man had taken leave of his senses and it might be just as well to humor him. " It is not poisoned," he gravely answered, "but I may say it is loaded. At all events, to use your own expression, it is the lever that is to move the sphinx." He seemed quite sane while saying this, but the thing struck me as so supremely ridiculous that I dropped in a chair and fairly shrieked with laughter. This continued till the tears ran down my cheeks. I managed at last, between bursts of cachination, to say : " The loss of home and friends, the loss of character, coupled with a prospect of twenty years' imprisonment at hard labor are useless to extort an admission of guilt from a prisoner, but it will be done with a pie. Oh, it is too funny for anything," and I went off again. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 155 "When you get through with your idiotic guffaw, I will explain it to you." His tone was so earnest that I succeeded after a time in recovering composure, and he pro ceeded with a statement which, though singular, was perhaps plausible. "After we separated I went down town," he said, " and called on Mr. Schnellschreiber, a personal friend of mine, a stenographer in one of the courts. Having retained him in the case I told him of the wine signal and the prisoner's unguarded statement that he had not given a short hand combination. I laid the two papers before him and showed him the fac simile of the marks on the pie, which seemed so strengthen ing to the prisoner when he was about to weaken. This is it : "After a careful study of it, and, of course, with full knowledge of the circumstances, he intima ted, with some degree of positiveness, that it was a communication to the secretary, who was a stenographer, and was just as clear as though it had been in raised letters of gold. It meant ' Do not peach.' This, you see, corroborates my definition as given to you yesterday concern- 156 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. ing the word ' peach,' and, taken in connection with the ' keep mum ' signal, had a strong ten dency to stiffen and strengthen the weak nerves of the prisoner. Do you see it ? " I nodded. It was becoming interesting. " And Mr. Schnellschriebef suggested that it would be well to try a similar experiment, using another pie with a different inscription. At his direction I procured one, which he signed and sealed, and there it is. What do you think of it?" It was a very plain pie, yet the thought struck me that there might be something behind it, and I was doing some tall thinking. Reynolds caught his breath and went on : "I also placed the paper which the officer gave you before him and a copy of the treasurer's combi nation, and he promised to do his best to cipher something out, and he will meet us here to-mor row at 9 o'clock A. M. I trust you will not allow your desire to giggle to interfere with your preparations for taking the prisoner's deposition at the luncheon hour to-morrow We will bring a notary along." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 157 CHAPTER XVIII. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. T CONFESS I was restless, and slept little that * night. Try as I would, I could not get the thing out of my mind. At one minute I was in clined to look at the whole thing as a silly fiction of the detective's fertile brain, a fine-spun lot of nonsense, and the next, when I went over it slowly, piece by piece, it did seem somewhat convincing. At all events a few hours would settle it, and we would see what we would see. Reynolds and his friend Schnellschrieber, the stenographer, were on hand the next morning before I was fully dressed, and while the latter was cooly confident, the former was elated. "It is all right," he whispered. " We have got it dead to rights ; Schnellschrieber is a notary, so you needn't bother about that ; get ready and come on." He refused to relieve my anxiety by stating further particulars, but bade me possess my soul in patience and wait and see. The time wore on somehow, and at the hour appointed we reached the prison. Before enter ing the cell I saw the detective stop and con verse earnestly with the jailer. Reynolds gave him something wrapped in a newspaper that looked not unlike a plate, and shook hands with 158 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. him in a most friendly manner, while we waited for him in the corridor. There he joined us with a very pleasant smile on his face and winked at us as though he had just been ap pointed to some fat office. We were greeted in the politest manner as we entered the cell by the secretary, and I concluded that this time I should not let my impetuosity disarrange what ever plan the others had in mind, and would allow them to handle the delicate matter in their own way. The effect of the pie and wine of the previous day was still visible in the imperturbable man ner of the prisoner. In addition to his calm politeness he was much more wary and watchful than he had been. He talked of the idiotic charge against him, and referred with some heat to the heavy damages someone would have to pay because of his unjustifiable confinement, and on the whole I felt somewhat over-awed by him. There was no hint of guilt in his words or ac tions ; quite the contrary. And I began to sur mise, that after all, we were entirely mistaken. The detective did not seem to be much surpris ed, and the conversation on various subjects proceeded. My paper was still a virgin blank when the jailer announced that lunch was ready, and as the waiter was called away, he would serve it. The meal was handed in, and Slocum did full justice to it. I watched him closely as the detective was remarking : " You will find that the honest way is the shortest and best, There will be no trouble if you will do the right thing in this matter. I told you yesterday that THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. I$9 while others might turn State's evidence, it was the desire of your friends that that privilege should be accorded to you in preference to any one." The prisoner smiled derisively. " If you have any doubt about ' Jerry's ' incli nation we might possibly bring you from parties in a position to know, conclusive proof of it ; but it would take time for that, therefore, take my word and " " Here is your pie, sir," interrupted the ward en. "The wine and cigars the waiter had gone for." With these words he passed into the cell, and laid down before the prisoner the identical pie which I had seen the night previously in the possession of Reynolds. The detective winked at me and the prisoner's demeanor changed in a most surprising manner. Never was there such an alteration. The col lapse was total and unaccountable. He covered his face with his hands, then looking up sud denly, he said, in a low, faltering tone : " Well, if the if a you get what you ask for; that is, a statement or a er you know what I mean have you entire authority to promise the er immunity, you speak of ? " "It is useless to beat about the bush longer," the detective answered firmly. " lam authorized to make such promise in behalf of those most interested, if you will do your part and inform us where the securities are. Shouid you doubt my word, put it in writing ; you yourself will go scot free, and there will doubtless be some thing put in your way to enable you to go where l6o THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. you can begin life over again. I understand this is your first false step. You can retrieve yourself and get in the straight path again. Are the securities to be had ? " The secretary seemed to be swallowing a lump in his throat. " I will tell take this down," and he began in an almost inaudible way " Rather than have others do it, I will take advantage of your offer." He proceeded in a slow, hesitating manner, and finally stated at full length his connection with the matter, which I reduced to writing. It is too long to give in detail here. The all important thing for us was the fact that the non-negotiable and most of the other securities were still intact in a tin box at the office of the Safe Deposit Company, and could only be had on the strength of a voucher which he produced. The substance of his statement was that the gang took the cash, about $62,000. The securi ties were placed in his charge in the belief that as he knew most about them he could the more readily convert them, &c. For over an hour he went right through and told us the whole business. It was one of the best planned robberies that was ever carried through in the metropolis. The secretary's first false step began at the race-course where he was a heavy loser. He had tried to recoup, as so many others have done by investing what he did not own ; he had met Whang Breaker on the track. Introduction was followed by intimacy, friendship succeeded in timacy and a proposition to surrender the com- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. l6l bination of the strong safe was finally agreed on. A scholar like Burchard, the engraver, counterfeiter and polyglot of the gang, wac thoroughly up in many methods of secret writ ing, including stenography. The key was agreed upon and easily mastered by men who have mastered more profound mysteries. l62 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XIX. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued, T GOT the sworn statement of the prisoner le- * gaily signed, sealed and acknowledged, and the voucher for the securities from the Safe De posit Company, and after some little delay ob tained them. They were securely sealed, en dorsed : " To be delivered on presentation of the voucher." As the box afterward showed there were over $700,000 worth of paper, railroad stocks and bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness, bonds and mortgages, &c. Great as my hurry was to handle the securities I waited long enough to take a careful inspec tion of that miraculous pie. I broke off a ccrncr, tasted it and still lived. While on our way for the securities, Schnell- schrieber explained it. It was punched with a fork in this manner : A Pie with another inscription. As translated for me it said : " Make best terms, Jerry has given up." It was only a pie, but " when the pie was opened the bird began to sing." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 163 CHAPTER XX. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. \ . /ELL, I got the tin box and brought it to " the Southampton Trust Company, and, you may be sure there was a genuine love feast among the sedate old trustees when we got there with the valuables. The detective was hugged and kissed by those grey-headed old fellows in a way that was shame ful and almost wanton. While this mutual admiration society was in session there was an elaborate feast "a spread," Reynolds called it prepared and served in the president's room. Then we had speeches, toasts, &c., I was referred to as the most clever any thing, and Reynolds was promised enough to make him rich for the rest of his life. Amid breathless silence Schnellschrieber was called upon and explained the whole cipher. He found it out by the merest chance, he said, al though no one believed this : " I saw the words ' stenography ' reversed after ' 4th,' and happen ing then to look at the other paper, I observed that it said "short hand upside down," and that to be sure is plain enough. It was by the merest chance I discovered that and the rest was easy. A child could see through it. This is the whole thing as plain as a pike-staff. 164 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. To open safe Outside nick Inner notch at li Long hand to 6 twice 4th Shorthand upside down * K*. j|* Treasurer* ^ 1st* 2nd 3rd- D & 4 "Put the burglar's ' key' in short hand char acters according to any of the modern systems of swift writing, ' write and reverse ' the burg lar's key and you have the treasurer's key. "In order that you may understand, I now put these scraps in juxtapo sition. "First : the one spoken of as the 'Treasurer's Key.' Immediately be low it is the paper known as the 'Burglar's Key.' "On the upper margin of this, as I am informed, appeared originally a small piece of plaster, containing the words ' this over fine,' but being exceedingly frail or fragile, it had crumbled into dust. A copy of the writing was made, and no particular care was exercised to preserve the plas ter containing the simple words, even if it were possible, which I very much Seven or a tire \ .V doubt. "At all events, the portion referred to did not make a complete sentence, and while we do not know just what pre ceded the word 'this,' we can easily imagine that the meaning was a direction or caution. "Glancing at these scraps in close proximity, the professional eye will readily discern that the 'Burglar's Key' is the 'Treasurer's Key.' All pio wayff Xrt; Destroy Mike, may not be ailnts: Man Jtn | fresh Thinned; Madam g T <)%. snout 4th: THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 165 "This is manifest. Here it is in stenographic characters : except '- - - " I reverse this sheet now and read from the right to the left except as the cipher states plainly the figures with dashes under them, as six of them. "To make it more explicit let us take it in sec tions: 'All Plo ways' with the stenographic char acters, I invert the page, vowellize it, ^ _^^ and the reading is, ' To open Safe.'^ \ * "The next line is: ist, Destroy I Mike, may not be V' with" the *-/- . proper/ short hand written: "Inverted and read towards the left; it indi cates plainly : ' Outside nick between D & 4.' "The ' ist' and *4th' come under the excep tion stated and have short dashes beneath them. " We recur to the next line. It begins, as you perceive, ' Clients ; Man Jim at fresh/ putting this in stenographic characters revers- C " T ". ^~^ /^ \ \/ ing and reading the 166 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. transcription is 'ad: Inner notch at n.' Th.? 'at' is made by the short hand ' t ' a recognized 'sign word,' and being a single perpendicula' stroke, it is immaterial which side of it is up. " We proceed to the following line : ' Thinned, madam 262. ^ ~ Q 1 snout ;' that is * ; ^ /- ""*\ %1 ^. A' Obviously, the mean : ng is '3rd : Long hand to 6 twice' or '2 times/ and surely I need not say to you that ' two times' is ' twice.' " Recurring to the ^ x H * * H o o last line; ' Stenog- raphy' as you are all aware is an interchange able word for 'short hand,' and when one sees the sign stenography reversed or inverted in this manner: XqdnjSouaig, he knows without further explanation that it is ' short hand ' upside down. Finally, 'seven or a tire' is like this p S~~\ 1 '/ and if you understood ever so ^^ y little about any of the systems of swift writing you would perceive at a glance when you turned the paper and looked at this that it was the key to the whole thing. It is 'write and reverse,' with the exceptions stated. That's all. The entire thing is really elementary, but like many other very simple things you don't comprehend the great simplicity of it till you understand it. "Doubtless the words on the wall were, 'Study this over fine' or 'con' or 'read' or some such thing, so that when they got through the wall they just opened the safe at once. It fol lows that the safe expert's report was correct and the police theory all wrong. " It is quite ingenious and was fairly well exe cuted. THE ODDITIES Of SHORT HAND. 167 "After all you have not lost so much, every thing is lovely, and here is to us all." I remember while the applause evoked by Schnellscrieber's clever explanation was at its height I thought of the lonely days of James in prison, the dead janitor, the widow and children, and I am sure some such thought came into Mr. Ames' mind, for I noticed him putting down names and figures on a slip of paper for some good purpose, I know. Well, we had what the detective called " a humming old time." I myself got pretty well for the one time in my life. The last thing I remember seeing was the treasurer and Jim, the Janitor, waltzing around, while half a dozen venerable looking directors were "patting Juba." l68 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XXI. THE LAWYER'S STORY. Continued. *y HIS most gigantic robbery dwindled down to a loss of less than $70,000. I subsequently made it my business to get a thousand dollars from the bank officials and in less than forty-eight hours I slipped it into Slocum's hands as I bade him good-bye at the door of the city prison. There was no proof against him and he was discharged as a matter of course. I have not seen him since but I have heard indirectly that he is an honest man in a distant city, and has succeeded in retrieving his one false step. The other parties were never discovered in fact, we didn't look for them and don't want them any more; they got over $60,000. They can keep it and keep themselves away. The reader paused. " And is that all," said the Host ? " No " said the Lawyer, as the smile faded from his face and his voice faltered ; " no," he said softly. "Some balmy spring day you may perchance enter a cemetery not many miles from this great bustling city ; you pass along the broad gravelled carriage drive where the air is laden with the odor of flowers. You see many mounds with great white shafts above them, and many humbler graves marked only with the soft verdure that nature plants on God's acre. THE ODDITIES OF* SHORT HAND. 1 69 " Passing through the winding walks of the City of the Dead you at length come to a corner obscure and alone. You see a mound there. Above it a great grey boulder. Behind the stone a small weeping willow tree droops grace fully over the unhewn rock, its slender branches sway and bend in the gentle breeze and almost hide the stone from view. " There is a brass plate on the southerly cor ner of the rock, with the inscription, ' Erected by the Officers and Trustees of the Southamp ton Trust Company,' and a long reference to the quiet sleeper beneath the mound. " Go closer ; bend low, and lift the swaying branches from the face of the stone, and you see deeply cut in its rugged front : of JHicljitcL 'faithful unto The Lawyer turned his back to the company and blew his nose loudly ; the Coroner had his hand over his face, apparently asleep, though his lips were quivering ; the Host seemed to be tak ing motes from his eyes with the corner of his handkerchief ; the Stenographer was intently studying the pattern of the carpet, and the Real Estate Man was silently staring through the window at the dismal darkness of the winter's night. The silence was unbroken, save for an occa sional sniff, low and sob-like. They were men of many callings, varying creeds and different nationalities, but, " One touch of Nature makes the whole world kin." fjo THE ODDITIKrf OK SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XXII. THE PRISONER'S NOTES. *T~HE worshipers were promptly gathered at the shrine. It being understood that on this evening it was the Real Estate Man's turn to " shoot off his mouth," as the Host expressed it, the other mem bers were filled with curiosity to see how the poor gentleman would acquit himself. The worshipers were promptly gathered at the shrine. After many apologies about a severe cold, which rendered him very hoarse, about the lack of opportunity for preparation, and a piteous appeal for an extension of time, that was prompt ly voted down, the sufferer adjusted his glasses THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 1 71 at the proper angle, produced a great coil of paper, which, amid the profound silence of the company, he unrolled, and, having taken the kink out, read as follows : An isolated, bleak, desolate place. Never inviting, it is gloomy, if not uncanny looking on this dark, cheerless November day. A barren spot indeed, as may be known by the stunted cedars and scrub oaks that strive to get sustenance from the hard, stony ground. No sunlight seems to strike it. No birds are carolling blithely from leafy trees. No sound, save ever and anon a faint shriek of unearthly laughter, and the almost inaudible but steady " clink, clink," of hammering stone. Around about you all is desolate, grim, cheer less. In the background stand a group of great stone buildings, surrounded by massive walls. The sinister and forbidding appearance of the nearest structure is intensified by a glance at the iron-latticed windows, through the interstices of which are seen pale, drawn faces faces that, once seen, are not forgotten in many a day. Gaunt, wolfish, terror-stricken, white, with glar ing eyes ; some tear-stained and intelligent look ing, but all bearing in some respect the awful mark of God's greatest affliction a shattered mind. Just beyond is another structure. They are both public institutions. In one it sometimes happens that iniquit}', under the guise of charity, does its hideous work. And despite the power of riches, some of the patients here are wealthy. Z 7 2 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. The poor are not so often declared insane, without sufficient excuse. Having no estates, there is no good reason why they should be. Without relatives financially interested in their incarceration, the very poor, even when some what demented, are suffered to plod along in the even tenor of their way, oblivious of certificates signed by experts, unclutched by the grip of the modern press-gang, and live out their lit tle lives, enjoying liberty and the pursuit of hap piness " The Coroner interrupted the reader : " Excuse me for breaking in here, but a thought strikes me " The aggravating Host interrupted in turn, in a tone of feigned interest ; " Oh, how singular ! Strike you hard, and where ? " " It is this," said the little Irishman, heedless of the Host : " The wisdom exhibited by the Fathers, when they declared that every man had the right to life, liberty, and t.he pursuit of hap piness. You observe it is the pursuit, not the possession, and people have been pursuing it for thousands of years will pursue it to the end and can never grasp it, so that it may he true after all that men must first ' seek the kingdom of God,' that the other things may be added. And it seems to me that Moore put it glori-?'.^Jy vJv.** he said : " This world is all a fleeting show, For man's illusion given ; The smiles of Joy, the tears of Woe, Deceitful shine, deceitful flow There's nothing true but Heaven.* THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 173 " But," began the sarcastic gentleman, " where do you put the narratives we have been listening to, and the men " "Order, order!" the Lawyer said, authoritative ly, " we are here to listen to a story, and these discussions are entirely inappropriate and un called for." The irrepressible gentleman was not to be subdued. " Why, I have heard it said by good authority, that men would be happy but they want too much. There is happiness. The truest and most perfect picture of happiness and content ment that I ever saw was a hog that lay grunt ing in three feet of soft mud, and I have seen a cow in a meadow chewing its cud P ra y, excuse me," he said abruptly, as the Real Estate Man with a look of displeasure on his face began to fold up his papers " Pray excuse me and pro ceed." The reader resumed : Let us enter this sepulchre we may justly call it such, for although the inmates have physical life in their bodies, yet, they are in reality dead to the wor:^. What matters to them progress in the arts and sciences ; like the brutes of the field and the birds of the air they have no thought but to eat, to drink, to sleep. Grasping the strong balustrade, we go up the broad staircase to the big door with its massive hinges, tremendous knob, double panels and solid stiles which seem to say that all may not pass here. We pull the bell at the door frame and a deep, resonant clang, reverberates through the long halls of the madhouse. After some 174 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAXD. delay there is a noise of the unloosening of bolts, the door opens a few inches, and a grizzly, strongly marked face peers through the aper ture : " You can't come in here. Visitors' day is next month. Oh, a pass from the superin tendent? Come." Another moment, the chain is off and the big door swings open. After pre senting the proper voucher you are directed to follow the keeper and pass through the long, clean corridors, now silent and deserted. The inmates are at dinner. Everywhere, cleanliness and order. I digress here long enough to challenge the truth of the two old saws that " Cleanliness is next to Godliness," and that " Order is heaven's first law." One is merely the trade-mark of some wide-awake soap maker, and while the other rests on fair authority, it is none the less false. You see at a glance that order reigns here. And order reigned in Warsaw after the devastating armies passed over it and crushed the people ; then there was order, for there was no life to create disorder. The resident superintendent, as he smilingly bids you welcome, warns you that, " It is one of the singular idiosyncracies of nearly all forms of dementia known to alienists that the more the unfortunates insist upon their complete sanity the more unbalanced they are ; and, it net un- frequently happens that visitors to such institu tions, who are otherwise intelligent, after the round of inspection, go forth with a strong im pression, if not a preposterous belief, that sane persons are sometimes under confinement as de mented, and that the innocent often suffer the THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 175 punishment of the guilty. This never occurs. Never. There is scarce room for the unques tionably insane, and no innocent person is ever unjustly confined. Reilly, show the gentlemen through the male ward and prison." Following the attendant into the almost empty wards, and then to the grounds, we see the sad dest sights that the human eye has ever beheld. The most incongruous companionship is ob served in the scattered groups about the court yard. In one corner two very aged gentlemen and a mere boy are playing some childish game with small stones. Here a native American and an unmistakable Briton with clasped hands are sauntering lovingly up and down the yard. There an Irishman and an Israelite sit on one bench with arms entwined in reverential af fection. Another loving group, partly French, partly German, in a corner of the enclosure in dicates that the ordinary feelings of sane men have no place in this remote retreat. Other sights there are, strange, heart-rending and gruesome. We forbear to describe them, or the chatter of those who imagine themselves to be kings, emperors, popes and potentates possessing unlimited wealth and innumerable slaves to carry out their wishes. We follow the guide to a break in the otherwise solid wall. He inserts a key in an iron door, pushes us through the open ing, quickly turns and secures the door. This is the outer yard of the prison. Through another higher and stone-capped wall and we are within the inner enclosure in which the jail proper is situated. Cheerless and forbidding as this great grey structure is, it is less gloomy than the build- 176 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. ing we have just left. One of these buildings is the frying pan ; the other is the fire. The term of confinement in one is fixed by law. The term of incarceration in the other depends upon the mental condition of the subject. In one the demented ; in the other the malefactor. In one idiocy and indifference darken the countenance of the inmate ; in the other the expectation of release brightens the face of the criminal. In one the incarcerated bear the mark of mental affliction ; in the other Hope brightens days to come. The heavily ironed door that leads to the first tier of cells in this building bears on its lintel a sign as of mockery : " The way of the transgressor is hard." As if these poor creatures knew it not ! It is thrust on the attention of even the most callous every minute, of every hour, of every day in the long and weary years of their confinement "at hard labor." Aye! even until the iron grip of the law in due course of time is relaxed, the clemency of the execu tive is moved to intervene, or, until "The night cometh and no man can work." Yes, "the way of the transgressor is hard." The strong walls grimly frown it. The furtive looks show it. The ironed barred win dows bespeak it. The ball and chain strike it as they come together. The great metal door emphasizes it in every clang. The air that fit ters through the little high windows whispers it. The hard-faced jailers jingle it in the rattle of the big keys. The handcuffs click it. The dark cell, the solitary confinement, the coarse fare, all all tell the unfortunate in unmistak- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 177 able tones and without the aid of the emblazon ed sign on the outer walls that, "The way of the transgressor is hard." As you stand here the prisoners come from the dining-room, rapidly and in disorderly squads. " Halt ! " comes from a keeper in a harsh voice. " Form and fall in; drop the left hand to your sides ; put-your-right hand-on-the-right- shoulder-of-the-man-in-front. Steady, now. Shuffle." It is the "lock step," executed with military precision, and the men are going out to break 178 THE ODDITIKS OF SHORT HAND. stone for the State. No laughing, no pushing. Every man falls into his place. A mere boy, intelligent and innocent looking, tries in vain to catch the eyes of the visitors. A warning shout from a keeper, and with averted face, he passes on with his fellows. At a little distance the close, compact, moving mass of hu man beings in the striped garb, looks not unlike a great spotted serpent wincing its way through the huge gateway. After a time the strangers follow the gang to watch the work. Again the youthful prisoner endeavors to at tract the notice of the obtuse visitors, but a loud imprecation from the watchful keeper warns him that the infraction will be punished. Tiring of the monotony, heart sick of the whole thing, the stupid visitors wait but a mo ment and depart. Like the Idols of the Gen tiles, having eyes, they see not. They fail to note the agony of the boyish face, the furtive attempts to attract their attention, the awful desire to speak. At the risk of punishment the coarse bread, the impure water, the dark cell, he is about to put his idea into execution. He fears not his fate too much, but will put it to the touch at alt hazards, and he rises. Too late ! they are gone. Too late ! Again ? ' How long, O, Lord, how long ? " And again as before the tears drop hot and fast on the hardened stone and melt it not. Nor have they softened the hearts of jailers. He is young, buoyant, hopeful, and even as the bitter tears blind him he thinks in his heart, " Blessed are THi: ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 179 they who hunger and thirst after justice, for they shall be filled." Many months afterwards one of the visitors learned the facts embodied in this additional manuscript, which I may call the sequel to this prelude. The boyish prisoner was not baffled in the end. He mourned and was comforted. He suffered persecution for Justice's sake, and came to his kingdom after all. The relation concerns him, and begins in this way. l8o THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XXIII. IT was a very ordinary looking dwelling-house * in a thriving town in Its look of plainness was increased by the drawn shutters, and the almost uninhabited look of the whole exterior, for the windows and doors were shut close. No shout of children playing in the yard broke the solemn stillness. No sign of house work was to be seen. At rare intervals a villager entered at the dilapidated gate-way, passed through the yard to the rear of the house, walked noiselessly in and spoke in whispers. The black crape streaming from the knob of the door told the sad story. There was death in the house. No wonder that the passer-by sighed. No wonder that the good women wept and spoke softly. Death was present in its worst form. In the humble, darkened sitting-room, resting on two chairs, was a cheap stained coffin containing all that remained of the dead woman, aged, as the cheap plate put it "32 years." Around about the casket sat a few neighbors and the bereaved children a little girl and two boys, aged respectively, four, eleven and four teen. All were silent, save when a mournful wail or THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. l8l a barely suppressed sob broke the stillness of the room. The father and husband sat at the head of the coffin apparently stunned and disheartened. There was a look of sleeplessness, of fatigue, and a faint indication of dissipation or inde cision, on his strongly marked and weather- beatenface. John Morley and his wife Ann, had started life hand in hand some fifteen years before, with good health and nothing else. God had blessed their union with three children. The boys attended school in a near-by city, Joseph, the eldest, being of a studious turn of mind had been encouraged to learn phonogra phy with other branches of knowledge. The boys had been progressing fairly well at school, but, since the mother's grievous illness, house hold matters had not gone just as they should have. Minnie, the girl, was a mere babe. Although the elder children did their utmost to assist in the household work and to continue their studies, it was found difficult to retain the usual orderly routine. One of the boys was re quired to be in constant attendance at his mother's bedside, and cleanliness, order, and promptness, in serving the meals was the excep tion. During his wife's illness the father began gradually to neglect his home. Occasionally, too, he came home from the shop with a sleepy, watery look about the eyes, walking with unsteady gait and speaking with thick utterance. The truth is the man was unstable and weak. The ailing condition of his wife and the almost helpless condition of the 1 82 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. family, instead of making him stand firm and equal to the emergency, discouraged and dis heartened him. The dying wife saw that he was failing in his duties, but alas, was powerless to prevent it. He disliked to remain at home in the evenings. He could not bear it, he said, it was not a man's place ; let the children or the neighbors do that ; he could do her no good. The woman's sickness, consumption, had the usual termination. After long suffering that she bore like a martyr, her spirit went to God. The thin worn hands were folded across the dead woman's breast ; the simple shroud was wrapped about the wasted form and the freshly upturned earth in the cemetery told the end. The little family vainly struggled to recover from the shock. The father made weak attempts in his own poor way to conduct household mat ters properly, but after a few signal failures, gave it up. Gradually, he absented himself from home. Night after night he spent at the public house or visiting the neighbors. Thus he soon forgot his bereavement. Matters went on in this way for several months. At length Morley married again. The new Mrs. Morley although neither comely nor in the prime of life, had what was said to be im portant to Morley : an interest in some farming land supposed to be valuable. After her advent, household affairs, formerly barely tolerable, became decidedly unpleasant. A woman of ungovernable temper, from the first she seemed to have an intense dislike to her THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. I&3 husband's children, and took every occasion to manifest it. Looking upon them as interlopers, on the slightest provocation, even without ex cuse, she scolded, insulted, and chastised them severely. Little mementoes of the dead woman hoarded as treasures, she disdainfully threw in the dust heap despite the tears and protests of the children. Under this treatment they became restive. Complaints to the father brought neither redress nor interference, and served only to increase the wife's anger. This state of things gradually made the children cross and peevish. It was a house divided against itself, and could not stand. Bickering was not un common. The elder lad seemed to come in for a large share of unreasonable abuse ; and the once quiet boy answered the stepmother with disrespect and anger. She said and did what most aggravated him. Again and again appeals were made to the father. A weak protest on his part was followed by prompt submission, "Anything for peace sake," he said. 184 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XXIV. |NCE after the boys had gone to school, noting the absence of the little girl, her stepmother called her impatiently. There was no immediate response. The woman softly crept up the garret stairs, and finding the child, she roughly accused her of heedlessness and seizing a stout billet of wood was about to inflict con dign punishment on her. Just then the elder boy returning, entered the house. At the sight of his sister, pale and trem bling and the passion distorted face of the woman, he unfortunately gave way to anger. All the real and fancied insults and ill-treatment he had suffered, came to his mind and his blood boiled. " Let my sister alone," he cried, and he rushed to the rescue. His only intention was to protect the girl. In striving to save the child a disgraceful hand-to-hand struggle ensued. In scuffling about the enraged woman tripped on some obstacle, and in falling heavily to the floor struck her head against the stove. At that in stant, a peddler, who had been a silent witness of the occurrence from the open door- way, see ing the unpleasant termination of the affair, uttered a loud cry and rapidly left the scene. The woman lay gasping and unconscious with the blood slowly oozing from a dreadful wound THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 185 in the head. The boy retained the weapon from which she had released her grasp and for a brief instant he stood over the bleeding woman in this guilty attitude. Save for the presence of the injured woman, he was alone. Early in the struggle, the little girl had run out shrieking. Her cries and the noise of the struggle brought the neighbors into the room and they observed the lad in the compromising position referred to. Scarcely knowing what he said Joe uttered a loud cry of "What have I done ?" and stooping down attempted to raise the woman's head on his lap. To his intense horror, she was gasping. An other moment, and she was dead. The limbs were rapidly growing stiff and cold. The dead eyes glared at him. Neighbors gathered about uttering wild cries of consternation and affright. Shocked as they were, no pen or tongue can de scribe the speechless, ghastly terror of the lad. Deprived of reason and almost of utterance, by the awful occurrence he jabbered some inco herent excuse, while those who had heard his words and the noise of the struggle and saw the blood-stained weapon in his hand, looked at him askance and shook their heads. Stunned and shocked by the awful accident unconscious of the dreadful predicament in which he was placed, the dazed youth could say noth ing in his own behalf. Circumstances were strongly against him. ' He was discovered red- handed, the horror of guilt on his face. The local police took the necessary steps, and acted throughout the dreadful proceeding on the only apparent theory guilt. Of course, the i86 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. ill-feeling between the dead woman and the step son was known. It was believed by all that the woman had undertaken to chastise the little girl, this was forcibly resented by Joe, and unfortu nately, allowing his temper to overcome his reason, he had struck the woman and wounded her to death. It was too plain. The accused did not deny it. He could not. Had he done so, the denial would not be accepted in the face of the circumstantial evidence. The most that could be said was that he did not mean murder; the blow was unintentionally severe, perhaps. Yet he was none the less guilty of bloodshed. But barely charitable as this construction was it was entertained by few or none. The dis tracted father appeared on the scene crying for vengeance before he knew the facts, and the boy was soon lodged in jail on a charge of Murder. The county court of - was in session and the case was promptly disposed of. The Jury found a verdict of murder against the boy with a recommendation to mercy on account of his youth and previous good character. The accused was sentenced to fifteen years at hard labor in prison. There was no interference on his behalf by anyone; his friends turned from him for the reason that his natural protector be lieved him guilty, and the father certainly did not oppose any obstacle to the due course of law. Wiihin, a few days after the jtrial the sheriff of the county, with a commitment under the seal of the court appeared on the scene, and by him the poor lad was placed in the bleak and gloomy prison that I have attempted to describe in the opening of this story, and had for his close com- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 187 panions, some of the most incorrigible of the criminal classes. It so happened that one of the keepers in charge of the stone-breaking gang in which the lad was placed in jail, was distantly related to the deceased woman, and this man's feeling:: were decidedly hostile to the boy. This is hardly to be wondered at ; he believed as the jury did, that the young convict was a red-handed murderer, who had escaped gallowc by a technicality. No sooner was the youthful prisoner within his power than he began a course of treatment towards him, both in. regard to the day's task and infractions of the prison rules that made Joe's life in the institution seem like a hideous nightmare. 1 88 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XXV. *| HE prisoner after a time seemed to have re covered his senses, so to speak; he could look back now with reasonable composure at the horrid scene in which he had been a participant, and for which he had suffered so grieviously. He began to think that if the trial were to take place again, he could have convinced the jury that he was entirely innocent. He remembered now that the peddler had seen the occurrence, and while he did not know where the man could be found, he felt that if he could be produced, his evidence would be sufficient for an acquittal. He vainly attempted to communicate with those who were or should have been his friends. No letters were allowed to go from prisoners unless with the sanction and concurrence of the prison authorities. No communication passed from the convict to the outside world save such as suited the prison officials. Letters were sent and inter cepted. Smarting under a sense of injustice, weak from lack of proper food, worrying about the condition of his brother and sister from whom he was entirely isolated, coupled with thoughts of his own forlorn and friendless state made his lot anything but enviable. He wrote a kind and truthful letter to his father in which he spoke of his sad life in the prison, and begged him " for God's sake " to hunt up the one wit ness of the dreadful occurrence, whose truthful THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 189 statement, he had no doubt, would fully exoner ate him, adding, that he would either die or go mad if his afflictions in the prison continued. It was piteous but useless. The letter was opened in the main office by one of the officials who in formed the convict that they did not allow such reports of ill-treatment to be made by prisoners, so tenderly cared for by the merciful authorities of the jail. Again and again he strove to com municate with visitors. This was an infraction always punished. He endeavored to send word through the discharg ed prisoners to those he thought might be friend him, his schoolmates, his mother's rela tives, his teachers, but no one cared to interfere in his behalf. Placed in jail under circumstances that seemed to justify it, his own father and neighbors being the principal witnesses against him, those who would otherwise have interfered held aloof, fear ing that it might be meddling in family affairs which did not concern them. The only letter it was permissible to send from the prison was one expressing gratitude to those in charge of the institution, extolling the management, and praising the officials for their thoughtful consideration of those under their charge. All communications, which in the slightest degree commented on or criticised the prison management were intercepted or destroy ed, or returned to the prisoner with a reprimand and occasionally something more. So it is not surprising that no letter was received from the boy during the long period of his incarceration, certainly none that would cause uneasiness igO THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. among friends, if there were any who desired to aid him. One day in each month was set apart for visi tors, and although poor Joe had no friends to call upon him, he was carefully removed on these occasions from the sight of callers to a lonely cell. The annual visit of inspection by the State Prison Authorities was to be made to the jail on the agth of May. Although conversation was strictly prohibited among the prisoners, this fact leaked out and Joe hoped much from it. The unfortunate lad's hope was that he would have an opportunity of stating his case to some of the humane public authorities, who would look into it and do justice for justice's sake. Judge of his dismay, when informed that dur ing the time of the visit of inspection, he was* to be placed in a remote part of the institution where he could neither see nor communicate with the visitors. Early on the morning set apart for the inspection, he was ordered to throw the loose paving stones that had been trimmed by the prisoners from the gravel walk to the side of the road, so as to allow the carriages of the officials free access through the prison yard. This work was to be completed by ten o'clock, the visitors being due at eleven. While engaged in this task a bright idea occurred to the lad which he thought it well to put into practice. Although the keen eyes of the keeper were upon him, he managed in carrying the stones to place them on the hill-side in this order : "There," thought tne boy, "thanks to my education I have been able to do that. If the overseer understands it I may spend years in THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 191 this place ; if he does not it will be strange in deed, if some of the visitors do not see and comprehend it." He was ordered back to his cell, and shortly afterwards the Inbpector and the Governor's Secretary, accompanied by a party of ladies and gentlemen, entered the prison yard. The Inspec tor, followed by his wife and little boy, mounted the staircase on one side of the prison yard and i Imirably performed the duty of watching the prise ners file before him under the care of the keeper, after which he shook hands with the prison authorities, congratulated the prisoners on their happy life, advising them to be good, and just, and fear not, etc., and finished the in spection by eating a good dinner at the expense ol the State. 192 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XXVI. \ i 7HILE the dinner was under discussion, the " Governor's secretary, a keen-looking young man, sauntered about the grounds enjoying a fra grant Havana. His attention attracted to the pile of cut stones, he glanced at it casually and noticed with surprise the order in which they were placed. Another glance, he rubbed his eyes, went closer and looked again. Then he uttered a low whistle. {J Well/' he said, when he had somewhat re covered, " this is most remarkable ; it cannot be an accident ; it is surely a singular thing. I will see about it." He was about to call the attention of one of the keepers to what he had first thought might be an odd coincidence or whim of a prisoner, but paused. The mere fact that these stones were placed in such an order, indicated to him that if they were placed there by design, the person who so placed them desired secrecy, for some reason. " It can do no harm," thought the secretary, " to carry out the party's intention, for the pres ent, at least." While these thoughts were passing through his mind, he re-read the characters, slowly, careful ly, and without difficulty : " An innocent boy is being ill-treated in this place and cannot complain. Help ! Cell 10. Joe." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 193 " It spells that," said the secretary, softly, " if it spells anything, and while they are finishing dinner I will see it through." Taking out a slip of paper he carefully noted the number of the cell, as indicated by the stones, and continued his walk towards the rear of the prison. The young man was wise beyond his years, and thought it well not to be too abrupt in seeking knowledge. "Which are the even-numbered cells?" he asked of the keeper. The latter bowed respect fully and obsequiously as he indicated the tier of cells on the east side of the building. "Ah, "said the secretary, "where is the inmate of number eight ? " On being informed by the keeper that the pris oner referred to was in the hospital, the secretary said : "Well, suppose you send me number ten?" "Certainly," answered the keeper, hesitating ly, " but he's a bad one." " No matter about that," retorted the secretary, authoritatively, " that's just the kind of a one that I want." In five minutes more Joe was tearing out like a madman, in advance of the keeper. With sobs and tears he began, in a disconnected and inco herent way, to tell his sad story. By degrees the clever young secretary put the lad at his ease and got possession of the essential facts of the case, which he promised to lay before the gover nor. At his suggestion the peddler was hunted up by clever detectives, sent down from the metrop olis, and the man's statement, -under oath, to- 194 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. gather with the boy's previous good character, counted for something. Above all, the testimo ny of a clever doctor, who had attended the de ceased woman for a number of years, to the ef fect that the dead woman was subject to heart disease, and that the position and condition of the wound, as described before the coroner's jury, could not possibly have caused her death, was procured. This brightened the outlook, and a little of the sunshine penetrated the gloomy recesses of the jail. There was a revulsion of public feeling. Newspapers vied with each other in publishing accounts of it, under startling headlines : " The Clever Ruse of an Innocent Youth," "Justice Triumphant," etc. Nothing succeeds like success. The jailers, once exacting, harsh and tyrannical, became po lite, considerate and almost servile to the once oppressed victim, and, in less than a month, the re-habilitated convict stood on the outside of the great grim door, unfettered, basking in the sun light of freedom, unshackled ; free. Good fortune continued with him. His bene factor stood by him manfully. The once friend less lad, before whom the future had looked so dark ; the wearer of the striped suit, who bid fair to become a dangerous member of society, is now, thanks to knowledge and kindness, a rising man in the office of his firm friend, in the city of The reader paused, with a sign of satisfaction, and carelessly crammed the manuscript into the coal scuttle. "Well," said the Host, "it ends well, don't it ? THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. IQ5 If ever that young man gets tired of that po sition, I shall be glad to introduce him to the Coroner here, who may want another clerk- " Without waiting for further sarcasms, a mo tion to adjourn was promptly put by the Coro ner, and as promptly carried by a majority, and the Host was left alone to address his conclud ing remarks to the smouldering embers in the grate. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. CHAPTER XXVII. THE TRAMP STENOGRAPHER. HE parties met by appointment. All were present but the Stenographer. As that gen- The Vi:tim of Circumstances. tleman was usually prompt his continued absence excited comment, if not uneasiness. While the members present were still discussing the prob able cause of his absence and considering the advisability of adjourning there was a knock at the door and the missing gentleman came in, THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 197 He was not alone. In his wake was an ex ceedingly seedy individual who slouched into an obscure corner of the room in a fruitless endea vor to make himself as unconspicuous as possi ble. The person will bear a brief description. The shabby dress coat that enveloped his per son was closely buttoned about his throat with the evident design of hiding the absence or un- laundried condition of a collar or perhaps a larger garment of wearing apparel. The man was about forty years of age and had perhaps a week's growth of hair on his face. He was dressed in odds and ends of clothing, the individual contributions of the char itably disposed. Clad in a fat man's trousers, a boy's waistcoat, a slender gentleman's coat, he wore a pair, or what was left of a pair, of lady's shoes, much dilapidated, in the condition known as " down at the heels." A soft hat sat at a raking angle on his, by no means unintellectual looking head. This weather beaten headgear he removed and exhibited an exceedingly unkempt head of hair. He was an odd and singular looking per son, but the man carried himself well, in fact jauntily, despite his poor attire and rather rough appearance. Apparently in the first stage of consumption, the only sanative indication about him was a nose with a real healthy, ruddy, "countrified" look. Flanking this member was a pair of bright grey eyes, and below a mouth with just the least hint of a smile lurking in its corners. There was about the fellow a certain " style" a combination of dirt and dignity difficult to un- 198 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. derstand and impossible to describe. As before stated, he shuffled to a corner of the room behind a chair in the endeavor to make himself as un observed as possible. This intention was ab ruptly frustrated by the Stenographer who took the stranger's hand and drawing the reluctant individual towards the middle of the room in troduced him as a friend and fellow-craftsman, adding: " The night is cold, he is not overclad, and if you have anything at hand for such cases, made and provided, trot it out." The Host soon placed a pitcher of beer on the table with the necessary utensils. Without a word the visitor pushed the poker in the open fire, filled a glass and having darkened the white froth with a good sprinkling of pepper he plunged the red hot iron into the chilled ale. With a cheerful sniff at the ascending steam a glance at the company and a " God bless us all, gentle men," the stranger lifted the glass to his lips and put the mulled bumper where he believed it would do the most good. A second and a third followed in rapid succession. Then the stranger turned to the company, a different man in his own estimation, and the others observed with surprise that he seemed to have lost there- served "slouchy" look before so conspicuous. Bowing to the company, he said by way of introduction " You see before you, gentlemen, one who is called by a cold and heartless world, 'tramp.' I am the victim of circumstances," "Quite so," murmured the quiet gentleman. The Stenographer spoke up : "I met this gen tleman under peculiar circumstances. As you perceive, he is a man, and as such has a claim THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. iC)9 on us all, for we are all brothers in Adam. As a fellow-craftsman of mine he has an especial claim on me ; in addition to this he has also an especial claim on you, gentlemen, for I was at tracted to him by his truthfulness and no one knows better than I, your great appreciation of that sublime virtue." " Explain this mystery, for goodness sake," said the Coroner, in a quick, jerky way, "Let us have it." " I stood on the street a few minutes since," the scribe began, " conversing with a friend ; I facing the roadway and my friend facing me. Suddenly I heard a voice saying, ' Say, boss, would you mind giving a fellow a lift?' My friend, who was addressed by the gentleman now present, looked up with the curt remark, ' Ah, you want a lift ; that is a quarter ; and I know just what you want it for. Your wife is dying on the upper floor of a tenement house and you need a little money to get medicine that may preserve her life or some little thing to cool the parched tongue of the dying woman, Eh?' ' No,' said the stranger, smilingly, 'No, boss, that ain't it.' ' Oh,' said my friend, some what surprised, ' I know now. You had a raffle to raise funds, you are still a little short of suf ficient to enable you to rejoin your family in Philadelphia whence you were lured by the false promise of work in this great city you want a little to buy your return ticket, Eh ? ' " 'No, boss,' answered the other with a chuckle, ' that ain't it.' "My friend who is, in his own opinion, a great reader of character and the motives of men, was 200 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. somewhat nonplussed. 'Ah,' he said, ' I know now. Your baby is dead you know the little one with the dimples and golden hair that used to crow when she heard your footsteps and lisp ' Papa.' She died in your arm at grey day this morning. There is no fire on the hearth ; no bread on the table ; no money in the house ; the heartless landlord threatens to turn you out ; the form of the one you loved so dearly may be taken by the unfeeling authorities to an un known grave and you want to raise enough to inter it decently ; for it grieves you sorely to think that the stranger's alien hand may touch the body of the little darling that God has taken and that loved you so, Eh ? ' " ' No, boss,' answered the other, with a rising guffaw, ' that ain't it.' " Utterly beaten, in a dejected and much in jured tone my friend faltered, ' Well, I give up. What do you want ?' " ' Why,' said the other in a surprised way, ' I want to get a darn good hooker of whiskey.' "And he got it and more too," continued the Stenographer, " and I have brought him here among the worshipers at the shrine of truth. ' Magna est veritas et prevalebit,' and a man who would thus proclaim it when so sorely tempted is one after my own heart and well fit to associate with this goodly company. What say you all ? " An unanimous " Aye " was the response from the others. . The Coroner seemed to be studying the new comer. As it was that gentleman's custom to look at everybody with a view of seeing how he or she or it would do to " Sit on," his scrutiny passed unnoticed. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 2OI The Stenographer continued : "Our friend has promised to give us a discourse or an autobio graphical sketch which I believe will be well worth hearing." The Stranger cooled the poker again and after wiping his mouth with a small and not too clean rag, he began : I repeat, gentlemen, I am the victim of cir cumstances. Educated at one of the leading colleges of this country, I have, given up what men call prospects. I am by choice a philoso pher, a citizen of the world, or, if you will, a tramp. I began life as a cook on a trading vessel a tramp schooner they call it my intention be ing to see all I could, and I have seen my share of this terraqueous sphere. Most of you are men who have settled down to some humdrum pursuit or calling and dare not leave it. And toil, even pleasant, continuous toil, day after day in the one eternal groove or routine eats into your daily existence like a chain around a tree, loose and harmless once but the bark of your lives grows over it and to remove it lacer ates, hurts and even kills. You are perhaps hoarding up money for child- en who would be better without it. Very probably you have never been a hundred miles from where you sit. Behold in me no Prome theus bound by the Mercury of business to the Mount Caucasus of daily labor. I assure you, gentlemen, that I have seen al most every prominent city in the world, many towns and nearly every village in the United 26i THE ODDITIES OF SHOUT HAND. States. I know all the customs and some of the traditions of all peoples in all lands. Who of you can say this much ? Not one. Your truest student is the traveler. And who so equipped for the road, or in such light marching order as the tramp? His jewelry gives him no trouble ; he has none. His luggage requires no special attention ; he has none. His servants do not bother him; he has none. He is not the victim of confidence men who desire his money ; he has none. Those who do him a kindness do it through motives of charity, not with the expec tation of the douceur or tip, hence the kindness is so much more welcome to the beneficiary, for he is known to be poor ; for that charity rarest and best is given without money and without price. His mind is not distracted by any of the innumerable cares and troubles that worry and vex the ordinary traveler ; his senses of hearing and seeing not rendered less acute ; his under standing not dulled ; his enjoyment not lessened by the thousand and the one little things that so seriously interfere with the pleasures of travel and sight seeing. He can surely find a place to sleep, a crust to eat, and good water is every where free " Pardon me," the Stenographer said, " you promised a sketch of your life, and as you have been at one time a stenographer I am sure the company would be pleased to hear you. The lies I mean that subject has been under discus sion for some time here and doubtless you can throw some further light on it." After the sizzing made by plunging the hot poker into the beer had subsided, the Stranger resumed : THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 263 " Yes, I have among other things followed that profession. I was knocked out by the typewriter. " When young and innocent I perused with avidity the works of Billings, studied the pho netic style of spelling advocated by Elisha Brandt and others, and read the Phonetic News, which Dean Alvord thought was ' Frantic Nuts.' In writing such a word as ' believe,' when doutful whether the ' i ' or ' e ' came first, I would simply make a ' u ' with a dot over the middle of it ; and by such tricks, and using poor handwriting to cover bad spelling, I got along for a while " But don't you think, sir," the Stenographer began, " that the present method of spelling is sadly in need of reform ? It does seem that fully one-eighth of the letters used in the so- called spelling are of no value, being either silent or misleading, and simply serve to make its pro nunciation difficult and its orthography well nigh impossible of attainment. Who would think of v/riting p-h-1-e-g-m for ' flem' if he were not told, contrary to reason and common sense, that the former was the authorized and ortho dox method of spelling ? What a needless waste of alphabetical characters ! If letters are silent what do we want with tbem in English words ? As much use are they as the bunghole of a barrel after the barrel itself has been destroyed " "Aha ! " remarked the Stranger, with a shrug, " you put it well, and what you say may be true enough ; yet there are other reforms far more needful in I cannot bear to say ' English ' lan guage, I prefer to call it ' United States.' We have our own laws, our own customs and our 2O4 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. own form of government. We have our own land, our own flag, and certainly, as a nation, I think we are strong enough to have our owh language." " We use the term English," the other inter posed, " merely to show the origin of the words in the language." " Stop right there," the Stranger said ; " you just quoted the word ' phlegm ' as a word to be reformed in spelling, /. e., English spelling. It is not an English word at all, hence your argu ment is inapplicable ; this being a Greek root the method of spelling it serves to indicate its origin from <&Xef*a. " We know that our Common law is,, in a measure, taken from that of England, but the most abject American citizen, if on trial for any offence, cannot be deprived of the right of trial under the laws of the United States. " We have our flag ; true there may be in it some of the colors of the ' Union Jack,' but nev ertheless it is our own Stars and Stripes our own banner that floats over a free people, its glory as undimmed and its stars as brilliant as when the first thirteen gemmed the azure. It may be taken from the ensign of Great Britain, but it is our banner, and we will uphold it now as we did " ' When Freedom, from her mountain height, Unfurled her Standard to the air, And tore the azure robes of night To set the stars of glory there. ' " No matter what its origin, it is ours, and we will maintain it and sustain it at all hazards. " As with the flag, so with the language. No THK ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 205 matter whence it came, it is ours ; therefore I am not speaking English to you but United States." " Good ! " cried the Coroner, with animation, " that's the way to strike it ! " " Correct sir, quite correct," chimed the En gineer with enthusiasm, while the Real Estate man ejaculated, "Of course." "The same is true of our land. 'Twas Eng- 'As wtth the flap so with the language. No matter whence it came, it is ours ; therefore I am not speaking English to you but United States." land's once but is so no longer. We wrested it from her ; it is ours ; and do you think of calling this land English ? Of course not. "The same with our customs ; they may have been adopted or adapted from England, France, or goodness knows where, but they are ours. As 206 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. we have our own flag, our own land, our own customs and our own laws, so we have our own language that is, the language of the United States. See ? " "Well," said the Stenographer, thoughtfully, there may be some logic in that ; but to return to the question. Do you not think it high time to reform the wretched spelling in vogue to-day that violates all rules of euphony, phonetics and common sense ? What an immensity of time is wasted and what rivers of ink in the writing or printing of so many silent, useless unmeaning letters. The present spelling is misleading and reform " " That will come in good time, sir. We have not yet reached that point, for there is another and more important matter in relation to our language which demands our attention." " Well, what can that be ? " " It is to have a more comprehensive meaning, or rather a more exact definition of words in order that they might convey an exact idea." " Pshaw ! " answered the Scribe, with some asperity, " how can that be so ? Where is there a language so beautiful, so abounding in words and phrases, that gives with such exactitude the finest shades or distinctions of meaning as the English " " There you go again," the Stranger corrected, " United States, please." "Well, United States," answered the Stenog rapher testily ; " it is the most subtle, the richest of all spoken tongues to-day in words or phrases which express to the finest point of perfection the idea of the speaker or writer and with absolute mathematical exactitude." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 2O"J " Bosh ! " retorted tf..e Stranger with emphasis. " Bosh and buncombe. If the purpose of a lan guage is to conceal thought, as it is somewhere claimed, I grant you the English excuse me United States is most powerful ; but I am far from admitting that such is the purpose of speech. Now the point I was coming to was this : many words in our language are ex tremely inexact, and this is where the reform is most essential, in my opinion. Take, for in stance, the word 'very;' poor little word ! What a multitude of states and conditions it covers. A man is very sick. How sick is he? Confined to his bed ? Seriously ill ? Dying ? 'Very ' tells you nothing. One is ' very ' good or ' very' bad. You perceive that the word gives to the mind no definite idea of degree at all. It does not show how much or to what extent the third person may be sick, or good or bad. Where, then, the ' absolute mathematical exactitude ' you have referred to ? The poor adverb covers such a vast field that it is utterly unmeaning, for forty men or forty hundred may be ' very ' good but they are all good to the same extent accord ing to this expression. It is extremely incon- cise even when used with the adjective. Now, this defect or lack of meaning in such a word the failure to convey the idea is so appreciated by the ordinary man that he has adopted a word now common in the vernacular, which I may call the superlative degree of the adverb ' very ' the inelegant but explosive d " The Host, who had been nodding, seemed to suddenly wake up at this remark, and affected that he had simply been in deep thought, but with indifferent success. 208 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. " I am reminded of this by one of those little incidents not uncommon in a great city. On a recent occasion I observed a crowd gathered in a busy street. Edging my way through it I saw in the centre of the gaping people a street gamin grieviously wounded ; his leg had been broken by a runaway horse. The little fellow manfully bore the pain which must have been severe, as it was what surgeons call a compound comminuted fracture. The jagged end of the broken bone projected through the flesh, and I saw at once, from the position of the wound, the color of the blood and the manner in which it flowed, that an artery had been severed and the boy would bleed to death if not attended to at once. I took a handkerchief, knotted it, and having found the break on the blood vessel placed the knot over it and by means of the turniquet stopped the flow, and endeavored to make the lad as comfortable otherwise as pos sible, till the arrival of the ambulance some time later. " Perhaps the boy's life was saved by this prompt and heroic treatment, but that is neither here nor there. While engaged in this I was somewhat amused by the expressions of those who crowded about the scene. I think every man said to all the rest : ' Git back there.' 'Give him air.' 'Go for the ambulance.' 'Git a doctor,' &c. Everyone had a suggestion and a remedy ; and expressions of sympathy and regret were heard on all sides : ' How shocking!' ' Oh, how sad ! ' 'So sorry ! ' &c. A practical man who aided me with the injured boy finally turned to the crowd, saying : ' Good people, you are all THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 200 sorry for this poor lad, and I am sorry, too. Now,' he said, taking off his hat, into which he dropped a coin, ' What is the extent of our sor row ? I am sorry fifty cents, how much sorry are you ? ' This proceeding had two good re sults ; it diminished the crowd and brought out a practical response from those who remained." " Now, the reform I propose," the stranger continued, ' is to give the adverb and adjective a positive and mathematical meaning so as to obviate the use of senseless idiotic expressions that convey no idea of degree, quantity, quality, or condition. Under the new order of things, instead of using the word ' very ' bad, or 'too ' bad, or ' very ' ill, one may say, I am ill. To the natural inquiry, How much so? the response will be, " 22 ill " or some such answer. Then you can know just how ill the speaker is, 100 being the extreme degree or normal point beyond which one cannot go or be. "Then you will hear the remark, 'I am 15 glad, 42 delighted, 64 sad, 24 pleased, 82 astounded, 96 disgusted,' &c., &c. instead of the wretched 'very' glad, or 'too' sad, or 'much' astound ed, or some other such silly, unmeaning phrase. This, you observe, would be a sensible reform. For example, a witness, in giving sworn testi mony, who says an event happened quickly, will be asked, "how quickly?" The reply will be, 96 quick, for instance, and the listeners will com prehend just exactly what is meant. Horsemen appreciate to a great extent this vagueness of expression and in their own way have done some thing to obviate the difficulty. Whoever hears one of them say that a horse went 'very quick- 210 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. ly,' or at ' great speed ? ' The expression in use by them is that such and such a horse went a 2.30 or 2.40 gait, or they mention a figure which has a definite meaning. You have a sum to rely on and comprehend precisely what is meant by the speaker. There may be doubt about the speed, but none about the statement. ' Very ' in the instance referred to would indi cate a horse going at all gaits from a four-minute trot to a mile a minute run ; this is due to the weakness and inefficiency of the expression. There are many such words that, like charity, cover a multitude or rather have to stretch so far that there is no substance left in them. " If, or rather when we have reformed the lan guage in this wise so that a man speaks and you know his meaning, your friend may remark : ' Last night I was at the dinner of the Humbug Club. Before going I was 39 gloomy, but the company was 83 good, the dinner 99 perfect, the wine 74 excellent, and after the final toast, I lost all the gloom, became 23 philosophical, then 63 cheerful and finally reached 98 exhilarated.' You would understand, of course, just what manner of men he fell in with. The sinfulness of his course, the danger he ran would be appar ent and hence you could use this most convinc ing, because mathematical, argument, 'But don't you know, my dear fellow, that 98 exhilaration is so much above the normal 12, that you have exhausted the supply of exhilaration for nine days, and you cannot have any more till next week ? You have also overdrawn on philo sophical u, and cheerfulness 42, and you will have 53 disgust, and 27 remorse for the next THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 211 fortnight. Now, does this pay?' This argu ment which you can cipher on a slate like a sum in proportion, based on exact figures, will be simply unanswerable. All the pulpit orations, all the pamphlets you can print, all the appeals for morality, all the threats of future punishment or disaster, and all the good advice that you can din into your friend's ears about it being 'very' bad for him, &c., will not come home to him like this simple but positive mathematical statement. And he will doubtless govern himself accord ingly and endeavor to preserve that daily allow ance of the normal amount of contentment, satisfaction, cheerfulness, &c., which is given to every individual in certain mathematical pro portions. The person appealed to in this exact way will be vigilant and careful so as not to suf fer any dimunition in the normal quantity of the good attributes, and a consequent over draught or influx of remorse, disgust, or unhappiness so far above the normal. This is the first point of reform, speaking ' " Speaking figuratively," the Lawyer mur mured, with just the least tinge of a smile in his voice. The Stranger winked, almost audibly, and went on : " Where was I ? Oh, at reform spelling. ' To return to our muttons,' as the French say, I er- deavored to carry out the idea of reform in spelling, and I subsequently found that the im proved method, while most philosophical, was not appreciated by merchants and business men, who preferred the style of spelling in general use, and, while in reality a reformer, I was looked 212 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. upon as an ignoramus. Hence, I was often, as boys say, ' on my uppers.' I became too much disheartened at repeated failures to retain a sit uation, and, finally, did not try to. "Ordinarily, if a person is i" doubt about the spelling of a word, he writes it, and, looking at it, the eye notes anything peculiar or abnormal in its appearance. This is not so much the case with the stenographer, who, as a general thing, spells by sound. " Now, gentlemen, this brings me to the (please put that poker in again) discussion of two of the great senses of the five, in fact, the two : hearing and seeing. Now, the delights of the eye vis ion may be all well enough, but the important sense is hearing. Smelling, I consider more a sense belonging to, useful to, and only acute in animals. I dare say it is more a source of pain than pleasure to man. " Take the blind man, one utterly deprived of vision, he is generally a self-sustaining person, and always a useful member of society. De prived of sight though he is, the other senses be come so preternatural ly acute as to almost, if not wholly, supply the loss of it. The sense of touch, as we all know, is really wonderful in the blind. But whoever heard of the sense of touch so sharply developed in the deaf man ? Surely he would seem to require it in all its preternat ural acuteness, as much as his sightless brother. A blind person, though deprived of the sense of physical vision, as I may call it, still has the keenest " insight" or appreciation of the fine arts of poetry and music, which not only soothe the savage breast, but lift mere men to the portals of heaven. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 213 " Your deaf man, on the contrary, is generally a dullard. If his other senses be abnormally acute he has no way of indicating it, and suffers under his misfortune till the welcome end. Being deaf, he is generally dumb dumb, because he does not hear sounds, and hence cannot make them, for man is an imitative animal, and therein does Darwin find the ' missing link ' between man and the monkey mainly in the imitative faculty of the latter. " I have simply stated this, gentlemen, to show you the great importance of sounds and sound- writing, /. e., phonography. " Natural sounds are to-day as they were in the beginning, and doubtless will be when the arch angel's trumpet bids the dead arise and come to judgment. It has been well-said that the lark now carols the same song and in the same key as when Adam first turned his enraptured ear to catch the moral. The owl first hooted on IB-flat, and it still loves the key. The three chirps of the cricket have been in B since Tubal Cain first heard them in his smithy, or the Israelites in their ash-ovens. Never has the buzz of the gnat risen above the second A, nor that of the house fly's wing sunk below the first F." The Host here broke in : " But don't you think, sir, that the voice of the Jersey mosquito is deeper, broader in tone, denser, more earnest, business-like and sleep- banishing now, than it was some ages ago, owing to that animal's wonderful physical progress and mental development, arising from the constant imbibition or transmission of the fine blood 214 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. Disdaining to notice this unseemly interrup tion, the other continued : " The breaking of the storm-billows on the beach is still the same mighty roar as it was in the beginning, when ' the Spirit of God moved over the waters.' The wind still shrieks through the rigging of our sailing vessels as it did through the cordage of ' the two ships that stood by the lake at Gennesareth.' The murmur of the brook and the gurgling sound of flowing water is the same to day as it was when the elder servant of the house of Abraham drank from the pitcher of Rebecca, and this applies to other fluids besides water, gentlemen. " Listen ! " The Stranger here raised the pitcher high over the empty glass, which he filled to the brim, and resumed : THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 2l$ " I have even attempted to describe sounds in verse, which, after I take this, I will give you. You hear the hiss of the poker in this beaker. To me the sound is not unpleasant, but if I were to hear either of you gentlemen attempting to make a similar sound with your organs of speech, while I am speaking, I should be much offen ded." After three or four repetitions of a noise like that made by extracting a rubber shoe out of soft mud, the Stranger wiped his mouth on the rag, cleared his throat, and, with considerable dramatic effect, recited what he called SOUNDS. I. What cheer in the shout of the mast-head lookout To the exile returning home, Who, tired of war, in countries afar, Is crossing the salt sea foam ? The expectant eye would land descry Beneath the shading hand, When loud and clear breaks on nis ear The welcome cry of ' ' Land ! ' ' II. How sweet to rest on Earth's green breast On a balmy summer's day, And hear the bleat of the browsing sheep, Or the rustle of new-mown hay ; But sad to hear the sob so drear Over the still, white dead, And the hollow tones of clay and stones As they fall on the coffin lid. III. How soft, how sweet, is the "twfeet, tweet, tweet," Of the mating birds, in spring, 2l6 THE ODDITIES OF* SHORT HAND. And what so gay as children's play, When their laugh makes the welkin ring ? In clear moonlight, on a frosty night, How fierce the bark of " Tray," When the faithful brute hears the stealthy foot As it treads its devious way. Not loud, but worse, comes the muttered curse From the felon's close-set jaw, Within the grasp, the iron clasp, And sudden clutch of the law. IV. Soft and low, in the bright fire's glow, Is the old cat's pleasant purr, From his place so snug on the cosy rug, At each stroke of the silky fur ; But sharp the yowls and fierce the howls Made by the same old cat, When the sleepless and rash, at the window sash, In the upper room of the flat, Sneak vengcfully ba;k for the big boot-jack To throw it out like a shot : While the nimble puss, with a m-e-a-o-w and a whiz, Laughs in a sheltered spot. V. What seemeth only to the watcher lonely At the dying couch of the sick, To measure the gloom in the silent room Like the clock's monotonous tick, So steady and slow, as hither and fro It ticks, then ticks again ; But like whisper of hell is the shriek of the shell As it bursts amid sleeping men. VI. As the coo of the dove is the murmur of love, When youth is free and fair, And the future seems all pleasant dreams, With naught of trouble or care. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 2iy Sweet whisper of bliss in love's first kiss, But time turns the wheel and pshaw ! How glibly flung from the supple tongue Is the taunt of the mother-in-law. VII. What so loud as the thunder-cloud That breaks oil the listening ear ? What so fine as the low of the kine When homing time grows near ? The purling brook in a pebbly nook Hath the softest murmur of all ; And a dread, quaint sound seems to resound In the " ping " of the minie ball. VIII. How slow to the weary is the time ; how dreary, How welcome the six o'clock bell, Bidding workers depart who've acted their part To rest for another brief spell ; At its loud, joyous clamor, the wheel and the hammer, May wait until called on again ; But what echo's so shrill o'er valley and hill As the toot of the " wild-cat " train. All nature abounds with the quaintest of sounds And what so appalling, yet mild, When silent and dark, the night waneth hark ! 'Tis the moan of a dying child ! The ominous silence which settled on the company was broken by the Stenographer, who muttered something about all this being very fine but hardly relevant to the subject under discussion. " I am coming to that," the other said " in fact I am right at it now. The subject of short hand is one which, though interesting to a great 2l8 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. number of people, there is a great deal of hum bug about. The art is looked at generally as if it were something entirely new and simple. The fact is, the easier it may be as a study the slower it is in practice. It is not enough to compre hend and retain its principles ; they must be put in practice, systematically and perseveringly, or not at all. "And to its being a modern thing I will only quote one of the oldest and best adepts of the art in the country, who, in his time, was called by the late William Smith O'Brien the 'record ing angel.' I quote from memory, gentlemen, because my library is not accessible just now. Ahem ! " ' Systems of writing designed to keep pace with speech have at all times enjoyed the privi lege of awakening the curiosity of young persons disposed to study, and of attracting the atten tion of people devoted to intellectual pursuits. What higher satisfaction could, in fact, be offered to the man of learning or of letters than that which would supply the implements whose use would enable him to secure instantaneously whatever might strike him in a discourse, an im provisation, or a dramatic representation ; a means which would empower the poet, the dra matist or the novelist to fix, at will, the inspira tions, often glowing but always fleeting, that at times light up his imagination, and which he re grets his inability to retain in his memory with all their first vivid coloring? To fasten his thoughts as rapidly as they present themselves would establish his mastery over them and aug ment the activity of his imagination. Therefore THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 219 one can readily understand why the creation of an instrument so valuable should have engaged the attention of learned men of lofty merit, such as Leibnitz, Porta, Condorcet, &c., who were sustained, perhaps, by the hope of restoring an art once so flourishing as we can readily conjec ture by an inspection of the system of Tyro and the semiography of the ancients. For, long be fore the time of the Knickerbockers ; long before America was dreamed of, except in old Irish prophecies ; long before Charlemagne sat on the throne of Western Europe ; long before the Sar acens had invaded Spain or the Saxons had set foot in Britain ; long before the Roman cut throats who fled into the Pontine marshes had carried off the Sabine women the grand old philosophical Greeks had, according to Dion Cassius, their ' half letters ' or short hand " The cynical Host here broke in : " And long before Billy Patterson was struck by the man in the iron mask, and long before Junius wrote the Mulligan letters" The Stenographer, with a warning wave of the hand and a muttered "sh/'cut short the inter ruption. The Victim of Circumstances resumed : " As I have said, there is more humbug to the square inch in stenography than in anything else, not excepting the occult sciences theosophy, mind- reading, palmistry, cryptomancy, professional jugglery, the new sciences of painting sounds or weighing thoughts, etc. One-quarter tuition or twelve easy lessons, and you have it. " Seduced, like others, by brilliant promises, I studied one of the methods in vogue, and, by 220 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. means of it, attained skill enough to write three or four times more rapidly than by the ordinary method ; but when I tried to follow a speaker, even the most deliberate, or a dramatic declama tion, I made a complete failure of it. Having had occasion afterwards to impart my painful confidence to persons who had studied the ab- breviative art, In methods different from those I had followed, they acknowledged that my ex perience had been almost their own. At the same time the superior and well-established ca pacity of those persons not permitting me to attribute their lack of success to the cause which I assumed led to my own failure I was naturally encouraged, and believed that non-success was due to the inefficiency of the means rather than the inaptitude of the scholar. " It all comes down to what our greatest poet, Longfellow, says : ' Art is long and time is fleeting.' "(Yes, if you will, please fill it again.) To show that you are really and truly gazing on the victim of circumstances I shall relate one in stance which this subject brings up that occurred in my little Ijfe. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 221 CHAPTER XXVIII. THE STRANGER'S STRANGE NARRATIVES. ^T DID a gigantic corporation a good turn 1 once that is now forgotten, but I shall remember it to my dying day. I was marked as an exhibit in that case and will bear the mark to my grave. I prevented a robbery by the ex ercise of my art " " You did," said the Engineer increduously. "Aye," said the other, " I saved the pay-car." "Oh," added the Engineer, " what we call the Salvation car?" "Yes," returned the Stranger, "I was the humble means of preventing a well planned robbery." '" And, of course," said the Host, "you got the presidency for it ? " " No, indeed," answered the Stranger, sadly. " I got jugged, assaulted, and nearly sent up to do time for the State." "For saving a train ?" the Engineer inquired, wonderingly. "Certainly," rejoined the Stranger. " To re lieve your anxiety I will narrate it with as few words as possible : " Years ago, when I became a travele,r on the road, I had tramped and trucked a few hundred miles from San Francisco, and I may say in passing you never experience the real exhilara tion of railroad travel until you ' truck ' it at 50 miles an hour or so. You are fixed in one position, without daring to change, the ground flying under you, death within a few inches of your nose all the time, your feet and 222 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. hands extended and braced against the iron work of the truck unable to make the slightest move ment. The least slip means destruction. Belo"/ the car the dust is often so thick that you can cut it with a shovel and the awful smell of hot oil and steam which is the peculiarity of rapidly moving trains is almost stifling. It is danger ously exhilarating and no mistake. I had gone several hundred miles as I say in this manner and was disturbed by an oiler as we stopped at a way-station. I hardly know where it was several miles from Syrroltown, wherever that is. I didn't care much, but I wanted to reach New York. I remember asking a smart young man at the freight house what state I was in, and on his answering that I was in a state of dilapi dation I left him and trudged on over the ties. I footed it for quite a distance, and pardon this further digression, but I take this occasion to remark that constructors of American railroads have, as I firmly believe, intentionally placed the ties in such a position as to tire out the most energetic pedestrian who undertakes to walk on the wood work over the road-bed. The ties are too close for ordinary stepping and to skip one so as to walk on each alternate tie makes the steps so long that fatigue soon supervenes. It has always seemed to me that this was the in tention of the companies the ties are placed as they are with malice aforethought because the more distressing walking becomes the more anxious people are to ride. See ? The Real Estate Man nodded : " Quite so." I trudged on, as I say, until I had gone many miles. Judging from the speech and dress of THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 225 the few people I met, the deep cuts in the road and slaty condition of the banks, I believe I was somewhere in Northern Ohio. I soon became tired, and at a desolate-looking way-station I noticed an empty cattle car side-tracked, and getting on the " off-side " of it found the lattice door open. Quickly entering it I made myself at home, as much so as if I had chartered the car, which I really had done, except that I had not paid for it. In the upper end of the car there was a quan tity of hay and as the weather was tolerably mild I made myself comfortable in it and took a long and much needed nap. How long I slept, I knew not. I was awakened by the bump of the car and the clank of the coupling pin that told me my car was hooked on and was soon whirling over the ground at a good lively pace, nearly forty miles an hour as I judged. I can generally tell the speed of a train by one of two simple calculations ; counting the telegraph poles, or observing the frequency with which the wheels strike the ends or joints of the thirty foot rails ; that is, so many feet in a second. For want of a watch I have my pulse with me, and if that fails me (it is seldom out of tune) I can tell within a fraction of the length of a minute by repeating Hamlet's soliloquy or a certain number of lines of Paradise Lost ; ergo : so many feet to a rail, so many rails to a minute or to a mile. For instance, five thirty feet rails to every two seconds, or a hundred and fifty feet is a fraction over fifty miles an hour. If I hear the jolt of the wheels on the rail-joint twice every second, that is sixty feet or forty miles an hour about." 224 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. The speaker paused and glanced furtively at the Engineer as the latter passed his hand weari ly over his forehead and shut his teeth hard on a fresh cud. I hoped to reach some civilized community before nightfall. As I lay among the hay I be gan to be racked by a most intolerable thirst, which was somewhat aggravated by the strong, dry odor of the hay with which I was covered. My thirst increased to such a degree that I was about to indicate my presence to the brake- man on the forward car and take my chance of getting " fired," when I felt the train slowing up. Approaching the wicket-door and looking out I observed that it was dusk. Before the engine had fully stopped on the east side of the " Y " I dropped lightly to the ground and ran along to the station. Finding water in the freight house I took a good pull, and having procured a sandwich returned to my car, which I re-entered on the safe side oppo site the station. I had hardly re-entered, when looking out I saw the disconnected engine and forward cars cross the "Y" to the main track, leaving the cattle car, in which I was, to my great disgust, at a standstill. As I glanced at the moving train the rear brakeman seemed to be making a motion either to me or to the station agent, and I heard him shouting something which I did not catch. Fearing discovery and desiring to retain my comfortable quarters, I looked about the car for a better hiding place than the loose hay. I then observed what I had not before noticed, two empty ale casks in a corner of the car, one head- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 225 less and both bungless. The first of these I raised, turned the headless end down and tipped it over my head. Crouching on the floor on which the chimes rested the barrel effectually concealed me. Once in it I turned in such a way that my eyes and ears were in close proxim ity to the open bunghole. Here I made myself as comfortable as the cramped quarters would permit and waited. Nor had I long to wait. I soon heard the station master stumbling about the car, and peering through the aperture I saw him swing his lantern around and heard the rustle of the dry hay under his heavy feet. Coming to the other end of the car where I was he kicked the barrel which enveloped me with a muttered : "Darn the tramp, Til fix him ; I guess he is in the other." The man left the car, and I kept extremely quiet for fully half an hour. I was about to change from my restricted and uncomfortable position, when hearing the rumble r.nd noise of a moving engine, I concluded to keep just where I was till we were fairly coupled and on the road. In a few moments I felt the bumper strike the draw-head, which always makes a pe culiar sound, as you know, sir, unless as too often happens some poor fellow's body serves as a cushion, to prevent injury to the coupling gear of the car. The engine had hardly taken up the slack, and I was just about to tilt my house over and emerge, when I heard a suppressed voice say ing : " Jump in boys ; easy, now." By the noise of the shuffling feet I judged I had at least half a dozen others for company. "Whistle for 226 THE ODDITIES OK SHORT HAND. Jack," said the same voice, and I put my ear to the bunghole. I have a musical ear, gentlemen, and if the new comers were philosophers of the road I would know the signal. It is the tuning gamut of the banjo on the open strings, beginning with A on the second space, and ending with the three G's below the second ledger line. Had this been the signal I should have kicked over my barrel and welcomed the new comers witli that fellow feeling which makes us wondrous kind. I heard the whistle. It was a railroad signal, a long toot and three short ones, and I thought it better to wait a while before pro claiming my presence. The man called Jack reached the car before it had got under headway, and I could hear that he was being assisted to enter. The group came up to the corner where I was, and I be gan to feel somewhat uneasy. One of the men sat on the head of the barrel which enclosed me, and I could feel and appreciate the noise his heels made as he swung them against the staves of the ca?k. By the time we had settled into a steady run I heard one of the parties say : " Now, do you fellows all understand it?" "I do," one re marked. " Well, I ain't got it down very fine," another answered. "That's funny, too," the first voice continued. "The pay train comes in at the Saloonville station ; that is 50 miles from any wheres. No one near there but the telegraph operator, and the side track is most three miles from it. Tom, Jack and you get be- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 227 hind the trees, and you fellows are tamping on the road and jump on as she slows up. Bill gets in the caboose, as he knows the engineer, and gets up a game euchre, or anything that will bring the crew to the front ; he goes back and pulls the pin as the engine crosses the switch so as to sidetrack the pay- train. It's easy enough just the same as making a flying switch, and she will be going slow over that bit of road ; anyhow you must be right there to throw the switch when Bill waves his hand that the pin is out. You wait till 95 gets on the main and you throw it to cut off the 'pay,' see? It is the only car on. To do it you've got to be spry." " I should think he would," the Engineer put in with just a faint tone of doubt. " To throw a switch between the wheels of two trucks when a train is moving, even slowly, requires some agility. But excuse me. Go right on." " I am simply telling you what I heard," the Stranger resumed. "Another of the fellows then remarked, " Is it the ' pay' sure ? " " Yes," said the one I took to be the leader. "Do you think," another spoke up, "They will leave it unprotected like that ?" "There will be only one man on it at most," the first speaker returned, "because they don't suspect anything here. If he is ugly we will make short work " " Well, I didn't come to do any of that kind of business. I know the Company didn't treat us fair in that strike and put on outsiders. But I don't go for smashing " " No more do we," another says, " but 46 will 228 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. stand by us, and if we can do it and get off. it'll be no mor'n squaring things and what's the harm ? We can prove we weren't there if any thing does happen. Bill says he can show an aliby." At this there was a general laugh and I began to be a little startled. Here were men with a real or pretended grievance against a corpora tion. They had evidently conspired systemati cally to rob the pay train on the road. As I gathered some were to make a pretence of re pairing the road ; one of them was to engage the attention of the operator at the point near the proposed looting ; another acquainted with the engineer was to board and coax the trains' crew to the caboose and disconnect the pay car which as I understood was at the rear of the train ; a third was to throw the switch, in order to side track it and the gang were to plunder it at their leisure. I confess I was somewhat startled. Between the heat of my close quarters and my fear of discovery I felt the cold sweat run ning down my face. I held my breath and no living man can tell the awful tortures I suffered in my wretched cramped position. It was then too late for me to acknowledge my preser.ce. These fellows would know that I had heard the programme discussed, and in order to carry out their designs they might make short work of me. I must remain quiet at all hazards. I think I would have given ten years of my life for an op portunity to sneeze, but I suppressed the terri ble temptation by the most heroic effort. I felt that under the circumstances it might cost me dearly, and my position was not one to be sneezed at. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 22Q Hunger and thirst I have grappled with but they are nothing in comparison to what one suffers when endeavoring to choke off or post pone a sneeze or cough, which if allowed to es cape would imperil one's life. How I passed the night in that place you can hardly imagine. I stood it somehow, and soon knew by the freshness of the air that daylight was breaking. I gathered from the chat of my companions that we had scarce fifty miles to go, a journey of less than two hours as we were then traveling. After a while we began to slow up and I heard my fellow passengers making prepara tions to leave. Our car was to continue on,, though we were to wait a short time on the switch to let the 8.30 pass us. As we slowed up they all left the car and the other train passed us at a rapid rate. I waited till my fellow travelers were some distance away before emerging from my hiding place. I had no burning desire to let them know that their plans had been heard. There was a curve in the road near by and when they reached it and turned, I felt that I might leave unobserved; at that point I dropped off and started to walk slowly behind the others who were some few hundred yards away. Shortly after the train started to reach the next switching point some eighteen miles distant. It was scarcely out of sight before I bitterly -regretted my want of thought in not acquainting the train hands with what I had heard. Here I was in a desolate part of the line, no one near but half a dozen desperate men bent on 230 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. committing a crime, and single-handed I could not hope to cope with them. True, in an isolated freight shanty some miles up the road there was a telegraph operator. He was in all probability alone, and would soon be in the clutches of these lawless fellows ; more over there was no train due on this line till seve ral hours after the pay car train. I thought of all this and cursed myself for my stupidity in letting the train go, without an effort on my part to state the condition of affairs to the company's employees. When I looked at the situation of things, I tried to convince myself that it was not my busi ness to interfere. Perhaps it was all for the best, and if the railroad company could stand it, why not I ? In all probability these men had been ill-treated, and were actuated solely by tvhat is called the wild justice of revenge. I soon dismissed this sophistry as I thought of the many poor wives so anxiously awaiting the ar rival of the pay-car, and finally concluded it was my bounden duty as a man to do my best to pre vent the consummation of the crime. I left the road-bed, struck through a path in the woods, and as I walked along I became so exasperated at my stupidity that I finally sat down under a tree to think it out. Having turned the matter over in my mind, I arrived at the conclusion that there was a bare chance if I hurried on of reaching the operator's hut before the others, in time to warn him, so that he could telegraph for help. Starting to my feet, I struck out on a good brisk walk through the woods, keeping the tele- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 23 graph poles in sight for " bearings," in the di rection, as I supposed, of the telegraph station. After a steady half-hour's tramp, in which I lost ground travelling through the woods, I ob served smoke arising from the direction of the track, and, conjecturing that it came from the operator's hut, I made for that point. As I reached the clearing, I saw a rough look ing customer just entering the operator's shanty. Quickening my pace, I crossed the threshold be fore he had hardly time to speak to the opera tor. The fellow had the grimy look of a railroad employe, and seemed somewhat displeased at my presence; and, though he addressed me as mate, his manner seemed to indicate that my company was not entirely welcome. In answer to his interrogatories, I informed him that I was going westward, a fib, on my part, to which he replied: "There ain't noth ing here, mate, but, if you go two miles below, there's a farm-house ,and very nice people, too never turned a hungry man away. Push right on, mate." As I had just come from that direction and had seen no farm-house, I felt that my little fal sification was quite dwarfed in comparison with 'lis big whopper, but I mentally called it even. I noticed that he looked rather displeased be cause I did not leave instantly. I sauntered over to the operator, whom I thought much too young and effeminate looking for an isolated, lonely-looking spot like that, and was about to whisper to him, when the fellow at the door ar.d another, whom he called Jake, that 232 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. I had not previously seen, approached me before I had time to wink, and in a manner that I thought exceedingly threatening. " Get out, you ! Clear ! Come, git ! Make yourself scarce," the new comer said, authorita tively. Under the circumstances, I felt that to blurt out my suspicions, or to attempt any conversa tion with the operator, might lead to my mal treatment by these two burly ruffians. I was no match for either one of them. I endeavored to temporize, but saw at once that they did not in tend to give me an opportunity to speak to the telegraph agent, and I concluded it would be foolhardy in the extreme for me to insist upon doing so, at the risk of what might be serious consequences to myself. In an humble and conciliatory tone, I said : " Well, gents, I am a poor, tired tramp. I just want to rest here a couple of minutes and then I am off." "Well, make it short and hook it quick," growled Jake's companion. I looked furtively at the operator, but his glance at me was one of blank, innocent igno rance, and that was all. I stood gazing out of the window, thinking what was best to be done, and raised my coat sleeve, in a casual way, to wipe off the condensed steam which had formed on the window glass. It came from the kettle on the stove, which was steaming merrily over the little fire, the smoke of which had attracted my attention when the operator was preparing his frugal lunch. One glance at the window-pane and I adopted a ruse. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 233 "Is that an eagle? " I suddenly cried, looking out of the upper sash. " Where ? " cried Jake and his companion, si multaneously. " There he goes," I said, "away behind those trees." They both rushed to the doorway and looked out. I winked at the operator, and. with my fore finger, made this mark on the window-pane: V C (Can you read this ?) A knowing glance from the young man, as, with a swish of j his foot on the saw-dust floor, he answered : o (Yes.) I then, in an apparently absent-minded way, drew, with my fingers, these characters on the steamed and not over-clean glass : x (Good: These fellows, and others on the switch, have made it up to rob the pay-train. Look out!), and moved towards the door to get a better view, as it were, of the " invisible " eagle. In passing, I looked at the floor, near the operator's chair, and saw where his heel had scraped the saw-dust from the floor, leaving a vacant spot, like this : s A (All right !) Having observed this and failing, of course, to see the " eagle," I was about returning to my place at the window when Jake's compan ion interposed his burly form at the threshold, as he growled : " You better go, now. You 234 THE ODDITIFS OF SHORT HAND. ain't wanted. Is he .' " Naw," remarked the other, "chuck him." Without awaiting foi anything in the way of physical force that I sav\ ready for me I left and started to walk down th-^ road. Having gone about a hundred yards I turned abruptly into the woods, approached the hut again at the rear side and put my ear close to the weather boards. Doubtless Jake and his companion congratu lated themselves that the telegraph operator wa? completely in the dark, and surmised that ever if we did suspect anything and intended to in terfere with their plan, we would hardly do so as we were short handed. We were even mor( short handed than they supposed we were." The Host here ostentatiously opened the win dow and gasped. The Stranger smiled broadly, and resumed : " I saw Jake's companion leave the shanty and walk down towards the switch where his mates were, leaving Jake to divert the attention of the young operator. Soon the whistle of the pay train was heard, the operator rushed out to give the necessary signal and the " O K " and went in again, while Jake stood in the doorway. The latter then started, as I supposed, down to where he thought the train was to be halted, on a run. I immedi ately left my place of concealment and went in to chat with the young man, and congratulate myself on having played such a shrewd game on the would-be robbers. I introduced myself to the operator, and while talking with him about my connection with the THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 23$ matter, I fancied I heard a whistle. Being ab sorbed in my narrative, I gave little attention to it, supposing that my late traveling companions were signalling to each other while pursuing the train on foot, which was doubtless, as the opera tor said, far out of danger by this time. I was detailing with some satisfaction to the operator how I discovered the plot in all its bearings when the whistle was repeated close at hand. A loud shout broke on my ear. It was near by. I started to the door with an intuitive percep tion that my personal safety was in danger. Too late. Jake in leaving the hut had made a detour through the woods as I had, and had observed me listening at the shanty eaves. Perhaps he suspected something of the kind and whistled softly to his companion. While waiting for him he had crouched behind the house after I had re-entered it, and had heard me narrate my share in the up-setting of the proposed plan. In a short time his companion returned in answer to his repeated signal, and before I could rush out they were upon us. We were no match for them at all. With oaths and imprecations Jake was at me. I made a feeble show of fight, but after the first smash between the eyes I just remember falling and seeing the rest of the baffled conspirators rush in to aid Jake and his friend in finishing us up. I remember as I was going down seeing Jake's companion jumping with both feet on the pros trate body of the delicate young operator, while the others took a hand in at me. 236 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT rfAND. After the first two or three heavy kicks I was unconscious, and could never tell for how many hours. When I came to I was in the lock-up in the nearest village, many miles from the scene of the assault. I had been almost killed and was dreadfully weak. In fact, nothing saved my life, as I be lieve, but the crowd about me during the attack, who stood so close to one another that they interfered with each other in their desperate and well-nigh successful attempt to do for me. As I say, I was in the village jail. Generally prepared as I am for anything that comes along, I was somewhat surprised to find myself in such a place. How I came there is the singular part of this story. When I recovered sufficiently to know or care about anything, I managed by dint of question ing the old fellow that ran the guard house to discover why I was there. I really thought that I had suffered enough for justice's sake, and that the villagers, or at least the railroad company, whose property I had almost died in saving, would at least see that a clean bed was provided for me on which to lie The Host in a loud whisper suggested : "But, you know, sir, some people don't need it ; they can do it anyway " The dangerous glitter in the Coroner's gray eye choked off the ironical gentleman. " And decent food to eat," the stranger con- tinued. "Well, now, don't you know what you air THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 237 here for?" said the farmer jailer to me. "You're a cute one, you air. I guess you'll go up for this." Subsequently he brought me the village paper saying, " If you can read, this will tell you just what you air here for. " I read it and gasped. " For God's sake, does this refer to me this account ? " "Why in course," the jailer said with a chuckle. " You're a cooler, you air." I never was so shocked. The village weekly contained this account of my heroism I do not think that word is too strong : DESPERATE ATTEMPT TO ROB A TRAIN. "On Wednesday last, several blood-thirsty villains, members of the Jones gang of cut-throats, made a deter mined and well-nigh successful attempt to loot the pay-car on Mug Junction, near Selineville, which passed at 12.30. But for the wise precautions which the officials of the rail road had taken, as per our repeated warnings, the month ly compensation of many of our esteemed townsmen would have been seized by a gang of blood-thirsty and unhung villains. It seems that an endeavor was made to derail the train, which was frustrated by the gallant and vigilant train hands, under the directions of the polite of ficials of the road, who read and profit by the sound ad vice given in the columns of the Horn Blower. Owing to this, the desperate attempt was unsuccessful, and the pay-car passed on its way unretarded, bringing joy to thousands of happy homes. "Maddened by their failure, the scoundrels made a concerted attack on the operator at the shanty nearest the scene of the attempted outrage, and, though he defended himself bravely, putting at least one of his assailants hors du combat, we hear that young Carson is frightfully if not fatally injured. He was brought to the hospital at the county-seat, and we learned from Mrs. Mulligan, who brought eggs there yesterday morning, that he is not ex pected to recover. He defended himself with such brav ery that one of the scoundrels was left weltering in his gore, and this unhung malefactor is now in the lockup. " Unfortunately, the other villains escaped, but we shall 238 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. deem it our public duty to hunt the rascals down. The cut-throat who is now confined in the lockup, is seriously injured. Should he recover sufficiently, he will be taken to the county-seat to receive the punishment he so richly deserves. We regret to state, by later advices, that young Carson is still unconscious, as we learn from that distin guished disciple of Esculapius, the world-famed Dr. Bol- lus, a constant reader of the Horn Blower, who give* lit tle hope of his recovery. "There are several applicants for young Carson's posi tion but we have not as yet decided whom to support. "Now is the time to subscribe for the Horn Blower. Potatoes and butter taken in subscription. That this dastardly outrage was nipped in the bud, is due to the persistent warnings published in the brilliant columns of this live paper, is admitted on all sides. Now is the time to subscribe ! Positively, baled-hay will not be accepted at the desk for subscriptions, under any circumstances." You smile at this, gentlemen, but I assure you it frightened me. What would be my posi tion, I thought, if the operator, Carson, they called him, should not recover sufficiently to state the facts in the case, or should ignore my part in the transaction altogether as this wretched editor seemed to assume. I was in a fix and a bad one. This was a farming community, hard-headed, matter-of-fact people. What credence would they give to my story? It seemed to me from the tone of the newspaper and the crowd of open-mouthed vil lagers that came to stare at me that instead of being looked upon as a peaceful honest man who had gone out of his way and even suffered to prevent a felony, I was in reality considered and exhibited as a most dastardly villain. The more I thought of the situatio*n the less I liked it, and began to wish that I hadn't been quite so free to offer myself as a martyr in the cause of justice. If the operator did not come forward who THE ODDITIES OB SHORT HAND. 239 would believe me ? Who would substantiate my statement ? Certainly not those who as saulted me. No one saw it besides myself, those who took part in it as my assailants and Carson; and, if he were not capable and willing to help me out of this uncomfortable dilemma, how could I prove that I was not one of the gang ? A stranger in a strange land, without friends, alone, I began to curse myself for being a reck less and a meddlesome fool. True, I could deny that I was guilty of a felony, yet, denial is one thing, proof another. I sincerely hoped for my own sake as well as for his, that Carson would be sufficiently re covered to attend my trial. He failed to appear. I learned afterwards that he had been conscious at one time of his illness during which he had made a partial statement. The company had a dispatch to corroborate this. On the strength of that information the pay car was given the right of way. The operator bad failed to state where he derived his information before he again lost consciousness, and he seemed to have forgotten my part of the transaction altogether. In every aspect the outlook for me was exceed ingly blue. I have been in many scrapes and I could per ceive that in this one I had struck the worst of them all, and all for no benefit to myself. It was dreadful, but I still hoped that my usual good fortune would stand by me. It was a forlorn hope. The very fact that I had so often and anxiously inquired about the condition of Car son was taken against me. The wise men of the village supposed that my anxiety arose from 240 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. the fear that I would be charged with his mur der if he died. I declare to you, gentlemen, I was in a haz ardous position. The awful beating I had re ceived, the pain of which still racked my body, was nothing to the mental suffering I under went during those dreary days while waiting to be brought up as a criminal to the County Court. But I will hurry through and tell you the up shot of it all. My so-called trial or examination came on. I was indicted for an attempt at grand larceny in the ist degree and felonious assault, by an idiotic lot of lunkheads called the Grand Jury and the State made what appeared to be a clear case against me. I was a despised tramp, hence, an incorrigible thief. Friendless, moneyless, powerless, weak and disheartened as I was I attempted to make a true statement of the facts, as I have related them here, to the county judge, one Nore by name, an irascible, fussy old gentleman, per haps an honest man but I'll never believe it. He refused to even hear me then, and remanded me in the custody of the sheriff. While being conveyed to the jail I endeavored to make a friend of this official and told him my story sub stantially as I have been telling it to you and offered to depose solemnly to its truth. He listened, rubbing his chin thoughtfully and said with a good deal of native sarcasm when I got through, " Young feller, do you expect any body around here to swallow that ere yarn? Do you think you can impose on this ere court THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 24! of ourn by any such stuff as that ? She aint to be trifled with I can tell you. Better own up. You'll see you air committed to await the result of this ere murderous assault you have commit ted on this ere young man." He cut short my protests of innocence as we reached the jail and placed me in the custody of one of his minions with the remark, " Handcuff this villain, officer, and lock him up." I was finally brought up to plead, my story repeated to the court, and the judge assigned a very young lawyer to defend me ; then I felt that my case was hopeless. In the dissecting room a " stiff" is sometimes given over to a young surgeon to practice on, and however much he cuts it there is no harm done. I was the first victim this young lawyer had, and whether I was guilty or not made no particular difference; he was going to have the pleasure of talking to the court, he would have his name in the county paper and get some notoriety out of it in any event. But I am rambling too much. I can hardly bear even now to relate coolly that whole wretched business. A great philosopher truly remarks that when a man begins to go down hill everything seems to be greased for the occasion. It was so in my case. Without being too prolix, the upshot of my trial was that I was acquitted in a way, partly because of the friendly interference of a lawyer who repre sented a rival railroad, and mainly because young Carson recovered. Carson failed to iden tify me as one of his assailants, but acted as I thought, in a weak, half-hearted way ; and, as I verily believe, did his level best to keep all the glory of the thing to himself. 442 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. Owing to his failure to identify me and the efforts of the lawyer in the employ of the other company, I was finally acquitted in a way, as I remarked, a sort of a Scotch verdict, " Not proven," was rendered in my case. My counsel insisted on producing the sash on which I said I had written in warning to the operator. It was brought to court, but the steam had long since dried on it, although by holding it to the light some faint traces of dust from the ends of my fingers appeared in odd streaks. The mag istrate leaned back and smiled, and of course the jury seeing the judge smile, guffawed at the whole thing as too silly to be considered ; how ever, the statement of the operator that he could not recognize me as one of his assailants, and the fact that the attempt at the looting had been a failure, did more for me than justice (who is always represented blind and is often deaf and dumb) could have done. I was thrown out of jail, sick, sore and char acterless, and got thirty days to leave the county. I told them I didn't need half the time. Thirty minutes would do me. I shook its dust from my wearied feet, and when I got far enough away indulged in good, strong, satisfactory de nunciation of the ignorant dogberry and fat- headed jury who would have made a felon out of a martyr, and left the cursed place. I need scarcely say that this sickened me con siderably on the short hand business. Perhaps decency demands that I should add this : Sub sequently when young Carson had fully recov ered, he was profuse in his apologies, and sent me a family pass to ride free on that railroad. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 243 I have no family ; if I were a Mormon, and " sealed unto " Mrs. Brigham Young and her progeny, I should take good care to keep them a great distance from the Mud Chunk and Selineville Railroad Co.'s roadbed in the State of That is all. I may say further, in justice to Carson, that he was the means of getting me a position with a certain gentleman, who made me his private secretary. This was a retired lav er and a great book worm, who lived at his country seat, not far from Trenton. Here I had free access to his large library, and many of the creature comforts which, to ordinary men, make up the pleasures of life, although there was a routine sameness about it not entirely to my liking. My employer had a ward, his niece, who was on a visit to Mr. Mason, near Philadelphia, an old friend of her guardian. The lawyer's daughter had conceived an aversion to the ward, which, I think, was one of the reasons for the latter's protracted visit at Mason's. This daughter made it a constant practice to open all letters which came to her father. I cannot tell you how much this an noyed me, or why it should do so. I was not fool enough to complain of it to him. I assumed he knew it, and believe it vexed him quite as much as it disgusted me. Somewhat under the influence of the daughter, as I thought, he did not seem anxious to assert his rights in this respect, and it was not for me to interfere. On one occasion he directed me to write to his friend in regard to the character of a young man residing in his (Mason's) vicinity, who had been 244 E ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. introduced to the ward, and who, as I under stood, was somewhat smitten. Mason, as I knew, had at one time been a teacher of stenography, and I suggested to my employer that perhaps his friend might send his answer to that letter in characters that I alone could read. The idea tool: at once. Although he did not say so, the lawyer saw it would checkmate his meddlesome daughter, end the letter was dispatched to Mason. The answer came duly to hand, and I will never forget "he look of blank dismay, if not digu^t., on the daughter's face, as she brought up the open stenographic letter to her father. It was as follows : (See page 245.) I translated it this way : " In reply to yours of the i2th, I have made inquiry as to the stand ing of the party, which is not altogether satis factory. As I am informed, the younger brother is a liar (I do not vouch for this at all), he himself, though not a professional in the best sense of the word, has charge of a gang of burglars, and is, in my opinion, an agent having entree into the best houses here, and the mother is a woman addicted to drink. Deep in the fountains of knowledge as you are now, do what you deem best in the premises. He has invited your ward to the elite social this evening, and I have consented. Your old friend, J. L. MASON." Well, you had better believe that after that endorsement the old fellow was red hot. A sharp letter was immediately sent to Mason or dering him to seclude the girl and positively prohibiting any intercourse between the young THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 245 < ( y 'VT- \ c f 246 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. people at all. It ended by requesting the ward to return at once and contained a pertinent post script suggesting to Mason the advisability of keeping designing scoundrels out of his house. An hour before train time the lawyer was at the station despite the fact that he had so per emptorily ordered his ward home. She passed him at some place on the road and as he failed to find her waiting to receive him at the porch of his friend's house as usual, he at once jumped to the conclusion that the "scoun drel " had run off with her. Darting into Mason's parlor he blurted out : " Where is my ward, sir ? " His offensive tone was a surprise to the other who answered in kind : "What do you mean, sir?" The lawyer retorted : " Oh, this is your friendship for me, exposing my dead sister's child to the wiles of a burglar and one of a family of criminals and drunkards you old deceiver ! " Human nature could not stand this ; Mason retorted hotly. They bandied hard words and epithets without explanation. " Deceiver," "Idiot," "Old Reprobate" and "Scoundrel" were the common expressions. One word fol lowed another, and the two old fellows finally "squared off," and came to blows. As I was afterwards informed they wrestled around that room and broke nearly four hundred dollars' worth of bric-a-brac in the struggle. It took them four days to get over it. See this ? " The tramp lifted the matted hair from the back of his head and exhibited a long white spot. " I got that when I went down the stairs." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 247 "Wasn't that an odd way to travel?" the Coroner asked. " Well, I went quick it was a good way to get ahead. You see I got one." The fact is, I most " busted " love's young dream by mistranslating, as anybody might, a few words in the letter. It was all the fault of the writer, not mine, though I was made the scapegoat. This is what Mason claims he wrote : " The younger brother is a lawyer, etc. He himself, though not a professional in the best sense of the word, has charge of a gang of brick layers, and is in my opinion a gentleman having entree into the best houses here ; and the mother is a woman educated to drink deep in the foun tains of knowledge as you are. Now, do what you deem best, etc." He explained that "which is not satisfactory " referred not to the standing of the party, but to his inquiry. It seems the fellow referred to was a promi nent builder of good family and quite a catch for the ward. The girl almost lost him and I suf fered for it as you see. I have forgiven the as sault on me but nevertheless got " chucked." 1 may say therefore that I was knocked out of the short hand profession. Nor am I sorry ; there are too many uncertainties in it for my taste allow me, please, to warm this poker once more. I was in that case the victim of circumstances. I then tackled newspaper work and became a veritable Bohemian. It was not unlike the easy, careless, untramelled life of a free-born Amer ican citizen such as I now enjoy. Incidentally 1 gave a stockholder of the company that pub- THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. iished the paper on which I was employed, just what he deserved, and I got cashiered. The victim was at hand to meet the circum stances as usual. Subsequently I was told by a friend that there would be a snug berth in a certain department for anyone who would pass the Civil Service examination. I tried it. But during my prev ious connection with the press in an evil hour, as it was the fashion then to ridicule the whole system of civil service examination, I took a hand in, from an Irish point of view and made the wit broad and strong ; and THIS WAS THE STORY : Murty McAffee, a neighbor iv me own, was telling the trouble he had with the civil service examiners. Mind you, Murty's a good a pavior as ever handled a rammer, and the poor fellow has a lot of little ones to be given the bit and sup to, and needs a job bad enough, poor man ; so up he goes to pass his examination before them fellows. Seeing he was a pavior, the first ques tion they axed him was, " What's the proper weight of a stone ? " "Why;" said Murty, "where I kem from, fourteen pounds goes to a stone." So the ex aminers smiled, and one of them said : " That's one point agin you, Mr. Patrick." Then said another one : " Do you know anything about Troy weight ? " " Faith, I do, sir," says Murty. " I worked on the West Shore road, with other decent men, when it was built, and I had a good long wait at Troy for me hard earnin's." " Well," said the examiner^ " can you tell us how many ounces in a pound of Troy weight?" " Indeed, sir," says Murty, " two half-pounds weight, of eight ounces each, will do it" THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 249 " Yer out agin," says the examiner. "That is another percentage agin you." So me poor Murty got vexed, and small blame to him, and says he, purty hot like, " I know it's sixteen ounces be Brooklyn weight, and be New York weight, but if yer going to regulate the givin'" of work to a man here, or fix the weight of things here be the weight of things in Troy and Albany, and them forrin parts, you can keep your ould job. There's no home rule in that," and he started to leave. " Hould on there," says another of the examin ers. "You have one more chance yet, me good man. How much in a pour d whe~e ir ou came from ? " " Twenty shillings," says Murty, and the ex aminers started to laugh till they were crying. Murty got be the door, and says he : " Gintle- men, I answer the question now. You asked me what's in a pound, and I'll tell you, on me oath, I often seen better lookin' and better behaved dogs in a pound than any of yez, and their own ers wouldn't bother their heads to give fifty cents apiece to take them out." And then Mur ty had all the laugh to himself. You see, he was a Fardown, and he didn't let it go with them so aisy. The examiners, somehow or other, discovered that I was the author. " Did you pass?" said the Host, as he recov ered composure. " Pass ! O Lord, no. It was as much as my life was worth to pass one of the commissioners on the street, long after that ; and you readily perceive that again the Victim had a disastrous collision with the Circumstances." " You have seen many ups and downs in your life-battle," observed the Coroner, kindly. " Aye," answered the Victim. " I could talk 250 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. to you steadily for five hours, without a break. (At this the Lawyer looked uneasily towards the door.) But what is the use?" the Stranger went on. " Yet, talking about battles, I may say I saw the field of the greatest of modern times." " Indeed," said the Engineer. " Now you are coming to something interesting. When ? what? and where ? " " Gettysburg," said the Tramp, solemnly. "I walked by that field on June zgth, two days be fore the carnage. I did not see the murder be ing done, but the field, afterwards. I was not a hero that went in to kill his fellow men ; not a hired assassin ; not a soldier ; not even that most spiritless creature called a substitute, bought by the coward who so patrioticallv shed his blood by proxy. " An humble citizen of the world was I ; aye, tramp, if you will, yet I made no widows or or phans durng that awful struggle. " Gentlemen,' continued the stranger, impress ively,. " rising generations will never know, and can scarcely imagine the awful scenes witnessed, the dreadful things enacted can have not the faintest conception of the excruciating sufferings of the wounded, the agony of the dying, after that tremendous grapple, in the summer of '63, on that bloody field. "Those who talk the most of it saw the least of it ; the best men never returned, for true it is that ' the flower of the army has enriched the southern dust.' " A peaceful citizen, trudging alone the coun try road, I saw the blossoms in the peach-orch ard before the 2imbs and boughs were splintered and riven by solid shot and shrieking shell. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 251 " I beheld the white wheat-stalks waving in that memorable field, ere they were trodde i be neath the feet of maddened horses and demoniac men. " The breeze that swayed the grass on ' Little Round Top' cooled my heated brow. " My shoeless feet trod the Gettysburg road, ere the dust was laid in our people's blood. " The valley lay smiling before me ; the undu lating hills lifted their verdure-crowned caps to the sunlight, and wee chipmunks played hide- and-seek through the gaps of that old wall, the stones of which were soon dyed a deepest red. " I beheld and appreciated the quiet restful- ness of that garden spot, and, after the slaughter, I saw it again. O, God, what a change ! " The Stranger covered his face with his grimy hands, as though to shut out the vision before his mind's eye. " Yes, I saw it. Would to God I had been born blind. And, to-day, its humblest and truest heroes, those who were thrust to the front ; who left their bones to the sward and their flesh to the buzzards, are forgotten by the busy world. " Gentlemen, I may not express myself with facility or felicity, but I do believe that at times there arises within my breast that indescribable glow or feeling experienced by the true poet and true musician that aspiration which lifts us high above the grovelling things of earth and makes us know that ^en though the trail of the serpent is over us all, yet, man is only a little lower than the angels. Pardon me once more, friends, while I essay to recite to you in my poor way a few line^ of mine, which give a faint 252 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. description of what I saw on that field, entitled Peace and War : I. The air was soft ; the summer breeze Scarce rustled the grey dried grass And the cattle rested beneath the trees That skirted the mountain pass. II. The dust lay thick on the quivering leaves As adown the fierce sun glowed, And the barn -yard fowls made a resting place In the soft dry loam of the road. III. The chirp of the merry cricket, The buzz of the summer fly, The redbreast's "tweet " in the thicket, The catbird's piercing cry ; The blossomed boughs of the fruit tree In the passing zephyrs nod, And bend in fullest promise At the bid of a bounteous God. The house dog lolls on the sheltered porch, The farmer sleeps in the shade ; The winsome lark from his leafy perch Wooes his feathered mate in the glade. The ripe white wheat, the tasselled corn, The hum of the passing bee Betoken to all that summer is born And'nature is lavish and free. IV. The resting kine in the meadows rise And bend their heads to the West, The house dog growls and the silence dies As the farmer wakes from his rest. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 253 V. A faint low sound from the edge of the wood, Now lost now loud and clear, Breaks Sabbath's quiet and restful mood To the strained and listening ear. VI. Nearer and louder, the tramp of feet From the east and west they come, Breaking the corn and crushing the wheat To the martial roll of the drum. VII. The measured tramp of the serried ranks, The crash of the yielding rail, And stalwart soldiers in solid phalanx Meet in the peaceful vale. ****** VIII. The last low sighs of the dying men, The ' ' swish ' ' of the bending sheaves, The bullets' thud, the spattering blood That drips on the withered leaves Are lost in the scream of the stricken steed ; The boom of the Catling gun, The shouts and yells, the whistling shells That scatter and kill and stun. And the musket shot the bayonet clash, The cries of grappling men, And the cheering shout at the onwaid dash Are echoed from valley to glen. ****** Oh ! on that summer's day was a victory -won, But the grass is no longer dry, And dead men glare at the westering sun With dull unlustred eye. The road once dusty is dark and damp, And the sun, like a blood-red flame, Slowly sinks in the crimsoned clouds, And hides its face in shame ! 254 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. The members nodded silently and approving ly as they looked at each other. The matter-of-fact Host was the first to break the silence : " War may be distasteful perhaps criminal in some respects, but after all isn't it admittedly a stern necessity?" "Aye," remarked the Lawyer, "it may be. Curiously enough it has been called with the dove and the olive branch the harbinger of peace, and perhaps it deserves the appellation." " How so," quoth the stranger. "Because," the other answered, "it *s written, War brings famine ; famine brings peace ; peace brings industry ; industry makes plenty ; plenty brings luxury ; luxury makes idleness ; and idle ness breeds war. And thus it goes round and round ; for, some now live, but all must die ; thus runs the world away." "I see," said the Stranger, with a look of deep thought in his eyes. " As my friend, Bill Shakes peare puts it, 'All the world's a stage.' Some enter and leave immediately, having travelled to the end of their journey. Others ride farther before they reach their destination. Others again make a longer trip, but all leave at one time or another. There is a constant transfer or shifting of passengers, and the stage is ever going along the road of life, passengers ever entering and ever alighting ; some are forcibly ejected, as by war, so that others who are wait ing on the road may have room in the vehicle. " But, gentlemen," he went on, " while we may look very philosophically on the subject of death with the s"ame serene resignation with which we submit to the misfortunes of our THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 255 neighbors it ever and anon comes so close to us as to startle and shock us as when it ruth lessly breaks the ties of blood, love or friend ship. "Why should it shock or startle us ? " And why should we not be accustomed to it ? Are we not told that flesh is grass, and that it is allotted for all men once to die ? For this reason I think it is singular that men break faith and fealty for a mere temporary advantage. If it be true, as the great British Commoner declared, that every one had his price, how cheaply some are sold. " Were a man assured that he could live the years of Methuslah, and could steal enough to keep him in luxury for his nine hundred and odd years, it might pay to do it, but the game is not worth the candle, for life is too short for crook edness. This plain fact is overlooked, for crea tures have been known to fatten on the dishonor of those who should be nearest and dearest to them, creatures have been known ready and willing to bastardize and disinherit their breth ren and kindred for gain, so that they themselves could pose before the world as wealthy. " Indeed, we are all too apt to be swayed by the desire for riches, honor and fame, which are but dead sea fruits, and all because the world con siders the individual in respect to what he has, not what he is. " No wonder, indeed, the dying statesman ex claimed in bitterness of spirit : " The world is a racsal. Its wreaths are earthly flowers of fading leaves and buds, Its fame is but a bubble, when burst 'tis only suds. 256 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. " And when one has all earth can give, what is it? "Let him who had wisdom beyond our ken, who possessed wealth beyond the dreams of avarice and could gratify every desire of the human heart answer : " Vanity of vanities, King Solomon said, Its pleasures are fleeting, its fruits are all dead, Its friendship, its love, its honor, its gold, Each for the last is bartered and sold. At the bidding of kings blood flows like a torrent, Flesh rots on the field till the sight is abhorrent; Friendship's as strong as a gossamer thread, And love is as light as a feather. "And will it all be remedied in the end ? Will the crookedness be straightened in the great valley of Jehosophat ? " Is the triumph of injustice, the prosperity of chicanery, the success of meanness, and the wor ship of iniquity positive proof that God liveth, and that His justice endureth forever? Is it true that after life's short and fitful fever here we will all stand before some Being to be judged accor ding to our lights ? " If so, well indeed for some of us that our lights are dim, so that the judgment may be less severe. Methinks it must be so and anon, even at the risk of being classed with the fool who sayeth in his heart: 'There is no God,' I am tempted to follow Lyall into the dark realm of doubt and hopelessness and say: "All the world over, I wonder, in lands that I never have trod, Are the people eternally seeking for the signs and steps of a God ? Westward across the ocean, and northward ayont the gnow. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 257 Do they all stand gazing as ever, and what do the wisest know ? For destiny drives us together, like deer in a pass of the hills, Above us the sky, and around us the sound of the shot that kills ; Pushed by a power we see not, and struck by a hand unknown, We pray to the trees for shelter, and press our lips to a stone. And ever the shot strikes surely, and ever the wasted breath Of the praying multitude rises whose answer is only Death. " The vastness the incomprehensibility of this subject is overpowering to any man who thinks. We can do but one of two things, viz.: Deny it all,- or accept it all. For, unless one has what some call Divine Faith, we can have no further proof of the Hereafter. Even when one denies, one cannot doubt all." "Why not?" "You cannot doubt everything if you doubt you cannot doubt that you doubt. But after all and I have given the subject some thought, I am inclined to agree with that orthodox, if somewhat pessimistic view of the world "Its hopes and its triumphs, its hono- and fame, Are only the puppets of Life's little game, And the winner is always Death. Shrouds have no pockets, fame is a bubble, Friendship a thread, and love is a trouble ; Glory a sham, gold is but dross, Yet, Truth hangeth crucified ; look to the Cross And remember what endureth well, Death, Judgment, Heaven or Hell." "Aint you getting a little off the track," sug gested the Engineer. 2^ THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. " Surely," added the quiet gentleman. " I beg pardon," replied the speaker, " I am in clined to fall into these digressions. I believe I was on the subject which we all must come to sooner or later the subject of death. Ah me, 'tis now, as your clock tells me, the witching hour of twelve the hour when it is said the dead walk in the quiet graveyards, and spirits come forth to hold communion with each other or watch over those they best loved on earth. The tears come unbidden to my eyes as I think of one true friend whose remains I saw consigned to the place in which he was born, there to min gle with his people into dust, where he first saw the light, away down by Chesapeake Bay. " He was my pal as we call it, my more than brother, and like myself, a citizen of the world, vulgarly called 'tramp.' We chummed together. He divided the bread, shared the shelter with me. We call it 'Whacks' in the vernacular here, ' Cahoots ' below the line. One would think that having so little, there would be much more reason to hoard it, but that was not Mat's way. Indeed he gave me the choicest morsel of the food, the snuggest part of the shelter. I honestly endeavored to do the same with him. I fear that having been so long in and of the work-a-day world it was with ill-success. For, in the awful grapple for money, in the heat of the struggle, even honest men are apt to be blinded by self interest. " He was a born philosopher, borrowing no trouble, believing that sufficient for the day was the evil thereof. Wronging no man he did to Others what he would have them do unto him. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 259 Together we enjoyed those higher flights of fancy and the pleasures of the imagination, such as are unknown to the mere common bread-win ner or money-maker, whose condition and aspi rations in life are so well described in the lang uage of the poet, whom I have alw r ays called Pope Alexander the First, ' To live, to eat, to sleep, to propagate, to die." "Christmas, as you know, was bitterly cold. Along with the blinding storm of the 24th came a fierce northwester that blew the falling parti cles high into the air and made huge snow drifts in the sheltered corners of the streets and alleys. We separated that afternoon, Mat and I, he suggesting that one homeless man could get a resting place where two together would be refused shelter or driven from the premises by the dogs. " There was lodging offered to one of us at a farmhouse on the road ; Mat begged it for me, and insisted that I should accept the offer which was made by a kind old lady, and after some hesitation I bade my pal good-night, and he left me. "I saw him never again. "Caring not for himself, his unselfish anxiety to see me well housed relieved, then and only then self-preservation the first law of nature (sometimes, but thank God, not always), asserted itself, and leaving me comfortable, Mat made his way through the blinding blizzard to seek a resting place for himself. "The night was bitterly inclement, but no storm could chill that big warm heart." The Stranger muttered something about 260 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. being somewhat affected by the smoke. Hastily grasping the poker, he plunged it with osteata- tious vigor into the still bright fire, and seem ingly satisfied turned to the absorbed listeners. " Yesterday I made my way to the Sta tion-house and asked for him. The doorman usually so gruff was kindly considerate. " ' Ah, a friend of yours ? Poor fellow, come.' " Again the speaker paused and spent some little time in getting the fire-iron in the best possible place in the gleaming coals. Straight ening up he shut his teeth hard and after an effort or two went on. " My old pal, Mat, lay on a bench in a cheer less, chilly cell. The eyes were peacefully closed ; the stiffened fingers locked across the breast. The grim police officers of the station and the case hardened rounders, outcasts and criminals, spoke in whispers or walked on tip toe with that needless and curious fear which some have lest a little noise should awaken the dead who sleep forever. ' ' And, O ! men and brethren, from the desd fingers had been taken a bit of paper that two nights before had been dropped through a cre vice in a coal box where we slept with a home less dog ! " The gruff doorman, with hand tender and deft as a woman's had pinned the paper on the dead man's breast right over thebigheai', that would never throb again." Again the faltering accents of the speaker be tokened his deep emotion. " The men at the station God bless them, treated the dead with unlocked for reverence. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 26! // was brought up-stairs, placed in the coffin with a few flowers about the white face. Each, prisoner and each wanderer was allowed to look in turn on the peaceful countenance of the dead philosopher before the lid finally shut it from view forever, and when all was over, the body was sent to his old home. "I I have just completed this" the Stran ger murmured as he raised his shabby rag and with great deliberation, blew his nose loudly, winked violently once or twice and stared tn- tently at his feet in the poor attempt to pretend he was trying to recall something. At length taking some sheets of manila paper from his pocket after a sniffle or two, in a scarcely audi ble, but deeply pathetic voice, he read what he called, " The Tramp's Christmas :" The stars look down on the sleeping town, With cold and cheerless ray, And the northern lights came down on the heights, Where the drifting snow-banks lay, With the telegraph lines and swinging signs, The wind made mournful sound On that Christmas night, when the snow lay white And deep on the frozen ground. Then an ill-clad tramp saw the precinct lamp Gleam out through the frosty air, And shuffled foot-sore to the station-house door, To beg a night's shelter there. He crept in, ghastly pale, with a look at the rail And pleaded in misery and want, "Cap, let me stay with you for to-night, just please do, For God's sake, Cap, don't say I can't." The Sergeant said, " Hey? Oh, you want to stay, Well, come right up here and get warm." " Don't mind if I do, for I'm chilled through. 'Tis no night to be out in a storm ; ! THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. "Thanks " his words were cut off by a deep, hoi- low cough, He shivered in trying to speak, And he clutched at the chair the doorman placed there, With a grip that was grimy and weak. THE PLACE. Then the sergeant wrote his blotter up, And bade the man " come roun' " And warm himself at the roaring fire Before he was " sent down." The doorman brought him coffee And a goodly loaf of bread, "I'll just take a drop of this 'ere tea, I cannot eat," he said. " In fact I ain't myself at all, Though trouble I don't borrow, I do feel queer as I sit here, Think I'll go home to-morrow." The doorman raked the fire again, And passed the coffee can, And in the genial warmth To chat the tramp began : "Yes, I'll go back on the railroad track, If I beg or beat my way, For I'm not the same since the morning came ; On this cold Christmas day One of the oddest things occurred That erer happened to me, You wouldn't think I was so soft, But listen and you'll see." The sergeant left the key-board, And lent attentive ear To listen to the strangest tale He'd heard in many a year. "It startled me," the vagrant said, " And what d'ye suppose I mean ? Just a little scrap of paper And a bit of Christmas green." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 263 He coughed again as if in pain, Pressed his hand to his breast, Spoke earnestly and low at times, A.nd at times with sneer and jest. THE STORY. " It's ten years ago about," he said, " That I left my father's house. In a boyish huff I stole away, As quiet as a mouse. I didn't care to learn a trade, So my folks L ?emed to say, And as for working on a farm Well, I wasn't built that way. No, I didn't follow a circus, Nor want to be a clown, I was just inclined to rove a bit, And wished to see the town, I thought I'd be a banker And go home rich and show The folks at home that I was game But it didn't turn out so. I knocked around the city here, Got a bite whenever I could : Then I thought I'd make a ten-strike And go to work for good. I shipped on a sailing vessel , From New York, China bound, Because to be a banker You begin on the lowest round. But I guess I rrot it in the neck When I M struck the Neversink. The Captain was a savage, The mate was worse, I think, The men were very near as bad, Scoffs and jibes and blows Was generally my portion, How I stood it, Heaven knows. Being but a friendless waif, A homeless, wretched lad, I was kicked and starved and beaten, THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HANlX And treated awful bad ; Indeed among the whole ship's crew, I could swear it by the Book, My only friends were the Captain's dog, And the boy that helped the cook. I tried to go at Hiah-So, Without bidding them adieu, But to leave without the dog and Jim I thought would never do. The Captain knew I'd cut and run If ever I got a show ; When I prepared to leave at port He ordered me below. Before I coiild mature my plans The ship set sail again, And off we went on another trip Across the raging main. I made two trips on the Neversink, And didn't touch the land, And had begun to know the ropes, And to ree f could give a hand. But I tell you this in confidence, I don't say I'm a shirk, The way I was treated aboard that boat. Made me hate the sight of work. A life on the ocean wave will do For sailors and for fish, But I'm for terra firma, Let others have their wish. All things have an end including ropes I found this out on the ship We made the harbor of New York, And I gave them all the slip. Then I knocked about, now here, now there, Without keeping any log, And who do you think I met last week ? Why Jim and the Captain's dog. He took the dog and French leave, totx Just shortly after me, And weren't we glad to meet again ? And went partners just us three. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 265 We slept together most every night, And shared each other's food ; Generally times were fair with us, Sometimes not so good. I/ast night, you know, was Christmas Eve, So we crept in an old coal box, Curled up snug, with the dog for a rug, And Jim hung up the socks. We only had two between us, They wouldn't hold a thing ; But he said : ' We'll take the chances, And before the chime-bells ring Someone will give us something For in times like Chrisimus It's in the air for richer folks To think of fellows like us. ' And sure enough, in a hole in the box Some passer-by, for a caper, Dropped in a spri^; of Christmas green Enclosed in a piece of paper. ' ' The vagrant paused and coughed again, Rubbed his mouth on his coat, Passed his he.: *I before his eyes, And resumed when he cleared his throat : " When I saw that sprig of holly, Cap., And what that paper said, It brought back olden memories Of dear ones, long since dead." His voice sank to a whisper, The sergeant turned around, The tramp faltered on with his story, The doorman stared at the ground. " My mother's face, in her cap of lace, As she bent her old grey head To her work at night to keep things righl When the rest were all abed. 'Twas the verse of a song she used to sing, When I was but a child, 266 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. And the air came back when I read the words, And her voice so soft and mild. I've got the paper here, Cap. To carry on my way, For I'm going home to the old place, Cap., Way down by Chesapeake Bay." He coughed again, wiped the great dark stain That spread o'er his lips and chin; All was quiet then, among these three men, The "touch" made them all akin. The sergeant broke the silence at last ; "You go with this man, And after you've had a good night's rest We'll try and think out a plan To help you along in your journey, And raise you a dollar or two. Cheer up, young fellow, never say die, We'll try and pull you through ! " ****** When morning broke the doorman spoke To the sergeant under his breath, In tones of affright "That man last night-\ Is down there cold in death ! ' ' Aye ! the man was dead ; on the hard board bed He had died in the night alone, And like a saving strand, in the death stiffened hand Was the verse that had been thrown, By some one who passed where the tramps slept fast With a yellow dog between. And this was on the paper, Wrapped round the sprig of green : " God rest you, merry gentlemen, Let nothing you dismay, For Christ, our Lord and Saviour, Was born on Christmas day." THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAN>. 267 The Victim's accents were low ; there were tears in his voice "like the Scotch song." The Coroner and Northcoat looked at each other askance as the Engineer with an " Oh, nshaw," made a movement towards the door. This brought the Stenographer to his feet, with the remark that a motion to adjourn was always in order, sjad would be entertained, to which all assented. The Stranger drained the pitcher, as the Coroner and his friends, after a whispered consultation, "chipped in," as they called it, and the Host, after a short absence, brought in a large bundle. At that point the taciturn Real Estate Man spoke up, " I move that a vote of thanks be tendered to the speaker of the evening and that he be elected an honorary member of the Worshipers at the Shrine of Truth, and be clothed in the habiliments of the order." The motion being put to the house, was car ried with great unanimity. Despite his strenu ous expostulations, the stranger was conducted to an adjoining room, whence he soon emerged, clad from head to foot in comfortable outer clothing, of which nothing was visible but a gray frieze coat and a pair of top boots. He stood before them, his unshaven face lit up with the after-glo\v. while his lips murmured thanks. As he grasped the hands of his generous newly found friends, his fellow craftsmen deftly trans ferred a substantial looking " wad " to his re luctant hand, and the man in the frieze coat with compressed lips and moist eyes, left them on the upper step of the stoop, below which he stood silent and irresolute. Waving his hand at the others, he said in a 268 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. choking, disjointed voice "Good night, gentle men Good night, and God bless you all," and slowly sauntered off. - ?^_ The Stranger in the After-glow. " Poor fellow, he seemed to be a man of great taste and deep feeling," whispered the Real Estate Man. "O, bless you, yes,' 1 replied the Host. "You saw that particularly when he was drinking my beer and reading his own poems. Did you notice also that the beer and the essay were ended at the same time " "We forgot to ask him his name," said the Other, ignoring the bold sarcasm. THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. 269 " No," answered the Host, " we didn't need to ; he alluded to himself in that alleged poem as Jim ; his family name is surely Jams, the full cognomen being Jim Jams, and a most uncon scionable liar he is." " I am inclined to think that is too plebeian a name for him," suggested the Engineer. " His real name is Atramental Liegner, and he is a God-forsaken bummer " "No," said the Stenographer, reproachfully, glancing at the others, whole folios of protest in his tear-dimmed eyes. " No, it is my firm con viction from his talk, he is what he claims to be, the Victim of Circumstances. I believe him to be a scholar. I know he is a stenographer, and hence a gentleman." " I agree with you," said the Coroner, after a thoughtful pause, "but I don't say with which of you." " You and I are of one mind," remarked the Lawyer. These remarks passed as they stood on the stoop, peering through the darkness at the tall figure sauntering down the street. Below, the lamps of a drinking place shone out like beacon lights, to warn the unwary that behind and close at hand were hidden the reefs that had wrecked so many lives. Beyond the circle of light, im penetrable darkness. Here the man in the frieze coat was lost to view. Whether he failed to heed the warning and was drawn into the danger, or whether he kept on his straight nar row course, the others knew not. But, in -.he silent watches of the night, in the quiet hours between cock-crow and milkman- 270 THE ODDITIES OF SHORT HAND. yawp, the entertaining stranger passed from the sight, of his watching friends forever, and the Worshipers at the Shrine of 1 ruth with all dua solemnity adjourned sine, die. What do you write with ? I have been using the WATERMAN FOUNTAIN PEN in my court work for several yeais, with the greatest satisfaction. The ink flows from it at the instant it touches the paper, and it flows steadily and without a break as long as the work is continued. The stenographer who works without it makes a decided mis take W. W. OSOOODBY, Stenographer of the New York Supreme Court, Rochester, N. Y. Whether the pen is mightier than the sword depends somewhat perhaps on the readiness of the pen: as your pen is always ready I strongly incline to the affirmative if for no j other reason than that the solid f nets embodied in " The Dead Man's Notes," were written at one sitting by the aid of "Waterman's Ideal." I John B. Carey, Stenographer, Supreme Court, Kings Co., N. Y. It is warranted (unconditionally) and guaranteed to meet all the requirements, or the money will be refunded. You can have your choice of over 50 sizes and styles. Send for illustrated price-list, with testimonials. WANTED. MENTION THIS BOOK. L. E. WATERMAN CO., 155 BROADWAY, NEW YOEK. of superiority tend to keep the REMINGTON STANDARD TYPEWRITER ahead of all competitors. Excellence of Design. Superiority of Construction, Ease of Manipulation. * WYCKOFF, SEAMANS & BENEDICT, 327 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. THE; fJALIGRAPH^YPEWRITER STANDS AT THE HEAD. Because it is built upon fe simplest Mechanical Principles, Is the mi Durable, And does the Best Work. .11111^2 J.UUUUJ.11U \J\JliljJUlLJ} . HARTFORD, CONN. [ 237 Broadway, - NEW YORK. Branch Offices: \ 1003 Arch Street, - PHILADELPHIA. i 14 West 4th Street, - CINCINNATI. PLACE IN REMINGTON'S, CALIGRAPH'S, YOST'S, HAMMOND'S, CRANDALL'S, AND ALL OTHERS. LARGEST STOCK IN THE WORLD. We save you from $10,00 to $20.00 on a Typewriter. SUPPLIES OF STANDAKD QUALITIES, CAIJL OR WRITE AND BE CONVINCED. HE TYPEWRITER EXCHANGE, 10 BARCLAY STREET, NKW YORK. GERBER'S CARBON t PAPER AND Type fiinir 1 ARE NOW USED BY ALL LEADING iS 5 * SAMPLES OKKICK, 83 Nassau Street NEW YORK. Branches: CHICAGO and TORONTO. THE LONG ISLAND BOTTLING Co, Cor. Third Ave. and Dean Street, BROOKLYN, N. Y. Long Distance Telephone, "Brooklyn, 307." Deliver promptly to Families, Clubs, Hot els and Restaurants, the prodiicts of the LONG * ISLAND # BREWERY. Braunschweiger Mumme, (a Nutrient Tonic,) "Black Label" Lager, Pale Extra Lager, Anglo-American Ale, Porter, WARRANTED EREE EROM ALL ADULTERATION. J. J. REILLY & CO. Wholesale Dealers in LONG ISLAND BREWERY Fine Canada Malt Ales AND EXTRA BUFFALO BEER, infl Laor Office. 1 349 East 42d Street, NEW YORK. NEW ENLARGED EDITION. PRACTICAL TYPEWRITING. By BATES TORREY. A complete manual of instruction upon all machines having the "Universal Keyboard." The ALL-FINGEK METHOD simply and conclusively presented; a minimum of rules leading to a maximum of efficiency. The Pioneer Instructor in Typewriting by Touch ! The ALL-FINGER METHOD applied to the REMINGTON, YOST, HAMMOND, SMITH PREMIER, BAR-LOCK and NATIONAL MACHINES, together with a chapter of TYPEWRITING FOR THE BLIND. The mechanics of the typewriter exhaustively treated ; its capacity fully developed ; its future in a measure anti cipated. Thirty pages offac-simile typewriting, comprising Business and Law Forms, Letters, Court Transcripts, difficult mis cellaneous matter, Tabular and Ornamental Work exhibit- ing the extreme of typewriting possibility. Practical Typewriting is endorsed by all instruct ors, and used in schools and colleges all over the country, aiid institutions for the blind. The book is warmly recommended by such notable ex perts and teachers as I S. DEMENT, A. B. REID, ALFRED DAY, E. N. MINER, H. V. ROWELL, S. A. MORAN, N. S. DUNLAP, W. O. MELTON, JEROME HOWARD, F. H. HEMPER- LEY, COMER'S COMMERCIAL COLLEGE, CHILD'S BUSINESS COL LEGE, and the makers of the typewriters above named. The book a success from the moment of its appearance, and growing in popularity as the movement for better typewriting "progresses. No typewriter can afford to be without it. SECOND EDITION-DOUBLED IN SIZE, NO INCREASE IN PRICE. $1.10 POSTPAID Send for it. Address: FOWLER S WELLS COMPANY, 773 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY. TENTH YEAR OF CONTINUED SUCCESS!!! to thz laJeresh of C^iT.oTT:. Bo^s and Gid ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. Krnd for Sample Copies, Tndorsed by Press an ENCOURAGED BY POPE LEO XIII. FOR VERY LITTLE BOYS AND GIRLS. FIFTY CENTS FOR ONE HUNDRED COPIES. Publication Office, 96 BROADWAY, Brooklyn, N. Y. Rev. E. J. PvIoCA-BE, Editor and. Proprietor. SECOND ST. & SECOND AYE., N. Y. Tliis Academy, conducted by the Brothers of the Chris tian Schools, offers every facility for acquiring a thorough business training. The course of studies embraces four departments: Primary, Intermediate, Commercial and Academic. It is easy of access from all parts of New York City, Brooklyn, Jersey City and Staten Island, being within a short walking distance from all the ferries, and but a few minutes walk from the Second and Third Avenue Elevated 11. R. Stations. Shorthand and Typewriting receive special attention. Positions secured for graduates. The terms are moderate. For other information address, BROTHER AGAPAS, Director, ORGANIZED SEPTEMBER 51-11, 1881, WITH ELEVEN CHARTER MEMBERS. Membership June 3Qth, 1891, - 25,659 Amount paid on death claims, $2-655,355.88 COUNCILS IN (16) SIXTEEN STATES AND CANADA. Spiritual Adviser. Rt. Rev. JOHN LOUGHLIN, Bishop of Brooklyn. President. JOHN C. McGuiRE 26 Court Street. Secretary. JOHN D. CARROLL 38 & 40 Court Street. Treasurer. WILLIAM G. Ross. .64 Water St., New York, N. Y. Medical Examiner -in-Chief . GEO. R. KUHN, M.D 122 Clinton Avenue. Extract from last report of State Superin tendent of Insurance. "I congratulate you on the exceptionally excellent con dition of your Association its good business methods and the uniformly honorable conduct of its affairs. It is refreshing, as well as satisfactory, to lind an Association of the age of yours, and doing so large a business, using substantially all its receipts from assessments of members, without deductions, in payment < f mortuary claims pay ing its losses i.i full, and during its entire existence, having only a single contested claim out of nearly two hundred death losses." Yours very respectfully, R. A. MAXWELL, Superintendent. DEIMT'S This Manual is the result of twenty years' active practice in all branches of reporting. The most unique text book of the age. Systematic, practi cal and interesting, $2.00 BY ISAAC 8. DEMENT. The Literary Magazine of the Profession. Noth ing but original articles ^iven. Fac- simile notes of prominent reporters in each issue. The only abso lutely independent shorthand periodical. All sys tems and machines represented. Per year, $1.00 ADDRESS, ISAAC S. DEMENT, 116 Dearborn Street, - CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. "THE PHONOGRAPHIC WORLD/' A large, 50-page Monthly Magazine, size of page 8 x 11, published in the Interests (if all s> stems of shorthand and typewriting. I ni- versally recognized as the leading paper of its class in the world and t lie only Reporter a' paper in America. Now in its seventh year of continuous and uninterrupted publication. See what leading shorthand authors sny of It in September, 1891. ''As a shorthand newspaper.it has never been equaled." A.J. Graham. "The only successful shorthand Journal that meets the require ments generally o shorthand writers." James K, Muiistni. "The growth of the PHONOGRAPHIC WORLD to such dimen sions as It has attained by far the largest published in tlm country and containing a variety and solidity of matter, much greater than we find in any foreign publication on the subject, ought to be gratifying to every American practitioner of the profession of sten ography." Gfo. R. Bishop. ' By the publication of the PHONOGRAPHIC WORLD, the steno graphic has been catered for, and Its needs anticipated to an extent never before approached." Mrs. E. D. Burnz. "THE PHONOGRAPHIC WORLD the leading journal of its class." T. Gfo. Cross. " There are other good shorthand monthlies, but none to approach the PHONOGRAPHIC WORLD in impartiality and enterprise." Jno. Watstm. "THE PHONOGRAPHIC WORLD is a model In every way; it would be impossible to characterize too highly the benefits which Its editor has conferred on the profession.- W. W. Osgoodtni. And many other like testimonials from leading authors, tho publication of which space does not here permit. Subscription price per year only $1.00 ; sample copy free on appli cation to the editor and publisher. E. N. MINER, 31 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY. REASONS WHY GRAHAM'S SHOULD BE It is faster than any other system, and is just as legible. 4. It is as easily learned as any. It is the Standard, having been published thirty-three years without change, as none has been found necess ary. It is used by a large majority of the best reporters in the United States. 5. It has the most complete line of text-books on the sub ject ever published. For further information send for a free copy of "ALL ABOUT PHONOGRAPHY," to ANDREW J. GRAHAM, Broadway, New York. THELLINWOOD SCHOOL OF Phonography and Typewriting, For Ladies and. Gentlemen, Library Building, 199 Montague St. , BROOKLYN. Individual and class Instruction day and evening 1 . Students received at any time. Persons from out of town can obtain good board In the vicinity of the School, on reasonable terms. Arrangements will be made for the accommodation of those who desire Instruction in either of the above branches during the Summer. Mr. Elllnwood, the founder and manager, by a varied experience of upwards of thirty- five years as a shorthand teacher and reporter, is eminently qualified to prepare young men and women for the stenographer's profession. The success and popularity of this School is attested by the fact that its graduates, in large numbers, not only from Brooklyn and New York, but from various parts of the United States and Canada, are occupying responsible positions throughout the country. For circulars, containing further particulars, application may be made, personally or through the mail, to T. J. ELLINWOOD, Principal and Proprietor, WE. TAKE. RIGHT HOLD OF YOUR HOME. OR HOTEL AND FURNI5H IT FROM .jd'V;, TOP TO BOTTOM! BROOKLYN, N.Y. 53 CEDAR ^ 25 LIBERTY STREETS, NEW YORK CITY. THE LEADING RESTAURANT AND OYSTER HOUSE OF DOWN TOWN. THE CHOICEST BRANDS, IV:OST EFFECTIVE SERVICE, PERFECT ACCOMMADATIONS; EVERY THING THE BEST. JAMES CONATY, PROPRIETOR. TJie "I> FFS3IORE," the World's Greatest Typewriter, should be examined before purchasing any other. Many Improvements. HIGHEST STANDARD. Invented, owned and controlled by men hav ing had fifteen years' experience on type-bar machines. Simpli city, Strength, Durability, High Speed, Easy Action, fer- '.nanent Alignment. Most convenient. Two interchangeable carriages. Steel throughout. Standard, Key Jloard with shift carriage for capitals. Call or send for catalogue. We will ap point a reliable deafer in all cities as soon as possible, and in the meantime will ship machines on approval to parties having a good commercial rating. " The best of all typewriters. The height of perfection. To buy any other than the 'Densmore' is to make a mistake." C. T. BLUMENSCHETN, Stenographer, National Park Bank, New York. DENSMORE TYPEWBITEB 00., 202 B'way, New York. EXAC1 GEO. R. BISHOP'S PHONOGRAPHY." COMPLETE TEXT BOOK, adapted to SELF-INSTRUCTION, of the NKW SYSTEM with CONNECTIBLE STROKE VOWEL-SIGNS; combining UNPRECEDENTED EXACTNESS with QBEAT BEEVIT7. The Author, formerly a ' Graham " writer, uses his " Exact" sys tem, entirely. EDWAKD D. EASTON, Washington, D. C. (Munson Writer), who was official stenographer in the Star Route and Guiteau trials, writes : "EX U'T PHONOGRAPHY is appropriately entitled. I am satis- fled that by the system therein so fully set out students may learn to write shorthand with greater certainty and precision than by any of the older systems." EDWAKD B. DICKINSON, New York Ci< y. President (1887-8) N. Y. Start- stenographers' Association (Benn 1 ittman writer), says: ''He (the author) has devised a system which lias in It the capacity both for the utmost exactness and for the utmost rapidity." ISAAC S. DEMENT, of Chicago, (Graham \Vriten. speed contestant at N. Y. State Stenographers' Association meeting. 1887, at Alexan dria Bay, says: " You have certainly captured the prize on legibility. 260 pp., 222 engraved. Price, bound in flexible leather, $2.00, post paid. Circulars, Specimen Pages and Opinions of Expert Steno graphers sent. Address GEO. R. BISHOP, N. Y. Stock Exchange, New York City, te for Tpmttr (FOR ALL MACHINES.) TYPEWRITER RIBBONS, Carbon, Manifold and Full*Line*of ^Typewriter* Linen* Papers, Warranted to give Absolute Satisfaction. Send for Samples and Prices of the Stand ard Goods to THE S, T. SMITH Co. 14 Park Place, IT. 7. fl H R T- H A H D Send for Catalogue ^k of Books and helps (JELF^TAUGHT for self-instruction, by BENN PITMAN,^ JEROME B. HOWARD to OINOIKCTATI, OHIO. Represents the only non-position, n on- shading, collective vowel shorthand in use. Now taught in over two hundred colleges in the United States and Canada, and rapidly superseding the old complicated methods. Learned for prai tical work in two to three months. Lessons by mail a specialty. Send for circulars and copy of Pernin's Monthly Stenographer, a live magazine devoted to shorthand and typewriting. H. M. PERNIN, Author and Publisher, DETROIT, MICH. Stenographers, or any person contemplating the pur chase of a Writing Machine, of any make, will find it to be to their direct interest to consult us before placing their order. We are headquarters for the world for typewriters of all makes; at the date of writing this advertisement (Nov. 1, 1891), we have upwards of six hundred machines of all makes in our two establishments, at New York and Chic ago. We supply ne-irly all other second-hand dealers in this country; deal with us direct and save their profit. SOME QUOTATIONS. Smith-Premiers, $60 to $70 ; Universal Hammonds, $60 to $70; Ideal Hammonds, $40 to $55; No. 1 Caligraphs, $25 to $35; No. 2 Caligraphs, $30 to $50; No. 3 Caligraphs, $45 to $60; Yosts, $50 to $70; Nationals, $30 to $40; No. 2 Remingtons, $85 to $90; No. 3 Remingtons, $85 to $95; No. 5 Remingtons, $90 to $95; Fitchs, $25 to $35; Cran- dalls, $20 to $40; Bar-Locks, $4"> to $60; Internationals, $30 to $40; Automatics, $20 to $30; Hortons, $20 to $30; Halls, $10 to $20; Crowns, $12 to $15; Merritts, Worlds, Victors, Odells, Etc., Etc., $4 to $12. (At this writing, we have all of the above makes in stock by the dozen, and many more less popular makes.) Persons contemplating buying a second-hand machine of any make should first consult our list of Stolen Machines (including ninety-three stolen Remingtons,) in order to avoid possible future trouble. We guarantee the title of every instrument purchased of us. We ship any instrument to any part of the country, giv ing full privilege of thorough examination and careful trial, before accepting. After final purchase, if by any possibility full satisfaction is not had, we take back any machine purchased of us, for full price paid, at any time within thirty days, in exchange for any other instrument of equal or higher price desired. We make EXCHANGING typewriters a SPECIALTY in our business; if you are not thoroughly suited, be sure and write us. We rent out machines at lowest prices to any part of the U. S. Catalogues, illustrating and describing all machines, free on application. Courteous replies to all communica tions. TYPEWRITER HEADQUARTERS, 31 & 33 Broadway, New York. 296 Watt Avenue, Chicago, ^>-rt;-.t ?yv> s ^4 teCfz* If you want the address of any steno grapher, school or shorthand, or manu facturer of typewriter anywhere in the United States or Canada, send for How's Directory for Stenographers of the United States and Canada, handsomely bound in cloth and gold $1.00. THE TRIBUNE BUILDING, NEW YORK, IT. Y. THE * SHORTHAND * REVIEW. A JOURNAL, FOR THE PROFESSIONAL, REPORTER, OFFICE STENOGRAPHER AND TYPE WRITER OPERATOR. SO conts a Year. NEW YORK, CHICAGO, 42 Tribune Building. 415 Dearborn Street. INDEPENDENT. REPRESENTS ALL SYSTEMS. SEND TWO CENTS FOR SAMPLE COPY. (EDITED BY FRANCIS H. HEMPERLEY.) BRIGHT, NEWSY, UNPREJUDICED, Represents all Systems of Shorthand. The Largest Circulation. Typewriter and Law Department. Discusses Merits of all Machines. Gives practical points to Law Stenographers. '"THE Shorthand Plates are written by masters of the Leading Systems ; Harmony aimed at, Syllabication and Analogy illustrated. ITS Articles are Contributed by the Brighter Minds in the Profession. TT Gives Five Dollars Worth of Information * for One. SEND SUBSCRIPTIONS TO 140 South Fourth Street, PHILADELPHIA. BOOKS FOR STENOGRAPHERS. Payne's Business Educator, COO pp. 12mo $2 00 ' Business Pointers, 212 pages ...... 25 " Business Letter Writer, boards 50 Cushing's Manual (Revised Edition) 25 to 50 German at a Glance, paper cover 25 French at a Glance, " " 25 Spanish at a Glance, " " 25 Payne's Rules of Order, paper 30 " Social Letter Writer, boards 50 Mook Trials, (Ritter) paper 25 Rowton's Complete Debater, boards 50 Rules of Order in a Nut-shed, puper 10 Brown's Reciter, paper cover 25 Any of the above books sent post-paid on receipt of price- Descriptive Catalogue of all our publications sent free. EXCELSIOR PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2i) Beekman Street, YORK. JOHN M, BULWINKLE, Stationery and Printing, A*J - - 1 -- - - - -- - JL t- ..... JL ..... ...... .-^Jj ') ^- -' *A. ^.i 413 FULTON STREET, Near Court House, BROOKLYN, N. Y. TYPEWRITERS' SUPPLIES IN LARGE VARIETIES. LAW BLANKS AND BLANK BOOKS. SCOTT-BROWNE'S t MANUAL OF- PITMAN*PHONOGRAPHY. 189O EDITION. This perfected revision of the American Standard system of shorthand consists of an entire re-arrangement of the les sons and their presentation in a new and more acceptable form for class or private instruction, and Is the cheapest book ever published for learning the art Because it combines the feature of a manual, phrase- book and reporters' companion, and The whole theory of Phonography can be learned in from 15 to 20 lessons Requiring but half the instruction necessary by former text-books. Read these words of praise for their strength and the merit and superiority found in the system. It stands unparalleled in the esteem of professional report* rs. You made the greatest discovery in Phonography that has yet been disclosed when you hit upon the principle of syllabication and analogy. C. C. Jjse.iiite.rnan, Birmingham, Ala. Without ru'ining. off after novelties, Mr. Scott-Browne, clearly, concisely, audlu a neat and Interesting manner, presents the system of Phonography which has more advocates than any other on the American continent. St-.u. C. P. Jacobs, Clinton. S. C. I recommend your books because they are the best for beginners. I think your text-books are more philosophical, more uniform, and fuller than others. Co?. Claude E. Sawyer, Official Court Steno grapher, Aiken, S. C. Wedded as I am to the Old Phonographv, I find In your volume many new and valuable principles. Theo. F. Shut-y, of the Corps of I'. H. Senate Reporters, Washington, 1). C. I have adopted all the improvements you have introduced, and do not hesitate to commend them to every member of the profession. F. O. Dr Fontaine, Congressional Court Reporter and Journalist,, New York City. PRICE, in handsome cloth Muling, with tinted edge, $1.50. Postpaid to any address. Address, D. L. SCOTT-BROWNE, AUTHOR AND PUBLISHER, Nev York City, N, Y. Would it be agreeable to you to put an extra V into your pocket three or four times a month? Nothing easier. Here is the way it is done no interference with your regular business. We want you to act as Agent for our Correspondence College and for the sale of our books in your neighborhood. We will appoint any reliable shorthand writer or student one in each city and town in the United States and Canada. We pub lish five popular shorthand books stand ard instruction books of the Pitman System. Used in nearly a hundred schools. Will give you a liberal discount ; you pay for instance, $6 for o;.e hundred Primers, retail price 2$c. You also re- ceive $5 for each student by mail you enroll for us. Our method of teaching by mail is un questionably the best in existence ; over 4,000 students enrolled. Please send us your name with information as to yourself, and you will receive a copy of our large catalogue, with full terms to agents, and all needed information. Address the MORAN SHORTHAND COMPANY, ST. LOUIS, MO. SHORTHAND AND BUSINESS EDUCATION. WALWORTH BUSINESS AND STENOGRAPHIC COLLEGE, IO8, I IO EAST 125th ST. Established in this State in 1853. BRIEF CIRCULAR FOR 1891-2. The President Is Mr. C. A. Walworth, LL. B., associate author and part owner of Munson's Phonography, for ten years principal of the Commercial Departmentin the College of the City of New York, and for twenty years a business college principal. He is also editor of the ' Munson News and Teacher." This is now his only school. Its stenographic department is the original MUNSON SCHOOL, and is the official headquarters lor everything concerning Munson's Sys tem. 1. WHAT IS TAUGHT. Bookkeeping of all kinds, Shorthand and Typewriting, Practical Grammar and Correspondence, Business Arithmetic, Commercial Law, Penmanship, &c. , day and evening. The instruction is divided equally into two great Courses, viz.: 2. COURSES. The BUSINESS COURSE comprises all the above tranches except shorthand and typewriting. Penmanship Is free in this Course. The STENOGRAPHIC COURSE comprises Shorthand, Typewriting, Ac. Typewriting is free in this Course. Each Course is completed in six months. The humbug of ''shorthand proficiency in three months" is not promised here, although this school can teach faster than any other. 3. PRICES. Either Course, six months, including diploma, $70. Instalment payments accepted. Evening courses at lower prices or by allowing more weeks. 4. LADIES' DEPARTMENT. Occupies a separate suit of rooms, carpeted and furnished ex pressly for such students, but no cheap women teachers are em ployed. 5. WHEN TO COMMENCE. At any time, as every pupil is taught separately. Open the entire year. 6. SCHOOL HOURS. 9 A. M. to 3 P. M. Evenings, 7.30 to 9.30. 7. BOARD FOR STRANGERS. Good board and room procured at $5 per week. 8. SITUATIONS. Constant demand from employers at high salaries. No similar school has half so many shorthand graduates in profitable positions, and no other school has graduates filling high positions as official stenographers in the city courts and departments, viz.: Superior Court, Park. Dock, Fire and Public Works Departments and Aque duct Comrnisioners, besides thousands of law, railroad and business offices and others conducting first -class stenographers' offices on their own account. Its graduates command situations at $50 to $75 per month from the start. The above is a complete although brief circular cut It out. Write fora sample copy of the "Munson Monthly Phonographic News and Teacher." $2 per year, published here. The Government Baking Powder Tests. The latest investigations by the United States and Canadian Governments show the Royal Baking Powder a cream of tar tar powder superior to all others in leav ening strength. Statements by other manufacturers to the contrary have been declared by the offi cial authorities falsifications of the official reports. If you want the address of any steno grapher, school of shorthand, or manu facturer of typewriter, send for How's Directory of Stenographers of the United States, handsomely bound in cloth and gold $1.00. THE HOW PUBLISHING COMPANY, TRIBUNE BUILDING, NEW YORK, N. Y. In correspondence with our Advertisers please men tion this book. THE * AMERICAN * SYSTEM SHORTHAND. To supply the increasing demand for stenographers, schools of shorthand and typewriting have been established in vari ous parts of the country, and, with few exceptions, all business colleges now have a-" department of shorthand." A number of systems are taught, but that of Benn Pitman is more generally used than any other in this country, and may be called the "American System." Extract from the Report of the Commissioner of Educa- cation (Washington, D. C.), for the Year 1 887-88, page 927. For a catalogue of shorthand publica tions by Benn Pitman and Jerome B. Howard, address, THE PHONOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE, CINCINNATI, O. University of California SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1388 Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. Form L9-2 LIBRARY FACILITY 001374620 PS 1254 C18o