UC-NRLF SB Efll ID r- GIFT OF i i iil I H H i:'l S "She sitteth in the shade and maketh herself raiment." HENRY ALTEMUS COMPANY PHILADELPHIA IBLIS IN PARADISE A STORY OF THE TEMPTATION BY GEORGE ROE Copyright, 1908 By HOWARD E. ALTEMUS To the many friends which my translation of Omar Khayyam has won for me, and who, by their cordial appreciation of my first endeavor, have encouraged me to make another venture in a field somewhat similar, the fol- lowing pages are dedicated. A -f rt-\ 7 *i 1 tf j. I u " Ere yet Creation's Dawn had shed its light O'er dreary Chaos and the Realms of Night, The Pen unmoved by good and evil wrote ; Nor grief can change nor endless toil rewrite/' Omar Khayyam, Ouseley MS., quatrain 31. 1 FOREWORD THE following story, though original in form and in some of its details, is for the most part founded upon well known Oriental le- gends, the sources of which are widely separated in point of time and locality. JUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUIM 3JS2L The fatalistic doctrine of the Pen and the Tablet, the legend of the hole in Mount Kaf through which the sun shines at the hour of False Dawn, and the story of the hewing of the limbs from the serpent, are daily be- coming familiar to the Western world; the account of the expulsion of Iblis from Heaven is almost identical with that of the OIIIQIIIO gur'an; the version of the creation of Adam and Eve is founded upon a very an- cient Hindu legend, and the cause of their expulsion from the Garden is common to the Book of Genesis and the gur'an. GEORGE ROE SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS w I I IBLIS IN PARADISE A STORY OF THE TEMP- TATION Now, long before the birth of Time, when the Universe was enveloped in the mists of Azal, the Pen wrote upon the Tablet of Fate all those things which, through the countless ages of eternity, should surely come to pass. And when the Pen had made an end of writing, Khuda turned His face upon the realms of Night and Chaos, and the light shone upon the darkness. And Khuda separated the light from the darkness, and called the light Day, and the darkness He called OiOIIIO Night. And when He had gathered the light from the darkness, Time was born; and the evening and the morning were the first day. Then Khuda gathered together the waters, and the dry land appeared. And He looked upon the land and the seas and the rivers, and saw that they were fair, and He called them Earth, and all around them He raised up the mighty walls of Mount Kaf, whose snow- capped pinnacles touched the heavens, so that no man may pass beyond them. And when He had fin- ished making the earth, He set the sky in the vault of Heaven, and yoked the fiery horses of the sun, and called the sun Khurshyd, and bade him mount his chariot of fire, and ap- pointed him Lord of the Day. And He set Zuhal and Mushtari and Parwin, and all the shining hosts of the stars in the firmament, and bade them rule the Night. Then He turned to the moon and said, " Thy name shall be Mah, for thou shalt be the Measurer, and thou shalt pass from the Night into the Day , and back again from the Day shalt pass into the Night; and thou shalt keep a record of the months, and the seasons, until the Day of Shamar, when the sky shall be rent asunder and the sun shall be dark- ened." Now when Khuda had finished making the heav- ens, He looked again upon the earth, and saw that it was naked; therefore, He omoiiic clothed it with verdure and with trees and with flowers. And when the trees spread out their leaves and drank the dews of Heaven, prais- ing the Lord silently, and the grasses raised their heads in joy, and the winds car- ried the odors of the flowers to Heaven, Khuda looked upon His work, and saw that it was good. But, after a little while, when the seeds fell and the young trees grew up, be- hold the parent trees still spread out their leaves and drank in the sunlight and the pearly drops of dew, robbing their own young; and they set their roots more firmly in the ground that they might eat of the food of the earth, depriving their own offspring. But Khuda beheld them, and said, "Lo, these be greedy creatures that I have put upon the earth! All that I have given them they would seize to satisfy their selfish hunger, nor will they share even with the children that spring from themselves. Now, therefore, shall I place upon the earth nobler crea- tures, who shall guard and protect their young, and love and care for the off- JUUUUUUUUJJUUUUU1JJM spring whom I shall give to them." Thus did He speak, and at His Word were born the fishes of the sea, and the creeping things of the earth, and the birds of the air, and the beasts of the field. And they brought forth their young, and loved them and cherished them, even as Khuda had spoken. So Khuda looked upon the work that He had done, and saw that it was good. But in a little while, when again He looked upon the earth, He saw that the crea- tures to whom He had given it did but eat and drink, gi and bring forth their young, and die. Never did they raise their eyes to the vault of Heaven, seeking to read the mystery of the stars ; nor did they strive to know aught of the secrets of the earth, but followed foolish- ly the thing that was before their eyes. Then He took counsel with His heart and said, "I will now make a being in my own image, and he shall have dominion over the earth, and he shall be lord over the beasts of the field; and the seas and the rivers shall be his servants; u 'Q///Q//A yea, the very earth, herself, shall be his handmaiden, and shall bring forth new fruits and strange flowers and abundant harvests un- der the cunning of his hand. And he shall excel in wis- dom, and shall read that which he seeth not, by the light of that which his eyes have seen. And I will give him power, so that when he shall have placed two things 1JUUUUUUUUUM together, behold a third thing shall be clear before him." Then Khuda called to the angels Gabriel and Michael and Israfil and Azrail, saying, " Go ye forth to the earth, and bring hither seven kinds of the dust thereof and lay it be- fore me." And when the angels re- turned with the dust of Soars earth, as the Lord had com- manded, He looked upon it and saw that it contained as many colors as there are now races among mankind. Then He took of that which Azrail had brought, and in the hollow of His hand He took of the waters of Kusar to moisten it therewith; and thus did He speak : " From the earth and the sky will I take senses and powers like unto my own, and breathe them into this clay, and it shall live." Then he took Prudence, and Reason, and Fore- thought, Passion that leaps and consumes like a flame, and Will that can quench passion as water quenches fire, and these He breathed into the lifeless clay, and lo, a living man stood before Him. I 1 ^TP^W^^T/T^y// <>///<> //A ^y And He called the man Jj|> Adam, and made him lord over the earth, even as He s had spoken. || Then he placed Adam in a beautiful garden where trees were watered by sweet streams, and the garden was filled with the fragrance of the flowers, and the music of the bulbuls rang out from the shady groves. But Adam wandered alone in the garden, and the beasts over whom he was lord understood him not, and the beautiful flowers were silent, and the notes of the bulbul only made heavy his heart. So Khuda saw his loneliness, and knew that he needed a companion to be with him in the garden. Therefore, Khuda cast Adam into a deep sleep, and, while he was yet sleep- SEB3F ing, took from his left side a rib, and considered how He should breathe life into it in order that He might give it a separate soul and a new form that should be the same and yet not the same. But when Khuda had looked again for the attributes which He had used in the creation of Adam, behold He found that they were well-nigh exhausted in giving life to the man whom He had said should be lord over all the earth. So he took, in their stead, the gentle beauty of a calm sky, and the rest- lessness of the sea; and the pink blush of the budding rose, and the whiteness of the lily; and the straight- ness of an arrow, and the subtlety of a serpent; and the softness of the swan's SL breast, and the hardness of porphyry; and the gentle- ness of the dove, and the fierceness of the tiger ; and the heat of fire, and the cold of snow; and He breathed them into the rib, and lo, a living woman stood before Him. Then Khuda called Adam and said, " O Adam, I saw that thou wert indeed lonely, therefore have I made this woman to be a companion for thee; take her now with thee into the garden, and rejoice." And Adam answered the Lord, saying, "O Khuda, Thou art indeed thrice blessed: first for Thy knowl- edge, which knew the wants of my heart ere I, myself, could understand them; and again, because of Thy power, which can make a 2HJUJJJUUUUUUUIJJUUUU gjiiSIR creature more graceful than the cypress, whose eyes are brighter than stars in the midnight sky, and whose smile is like the budding of a new-born rose; and yet again art Thou blessed for the great love that could yield to me a creature fairer than my soul ever yet im- agined, even in the witchery of dreams. " And Khuda said, "Take I her, and give her all that I have made for thee in the garden, for all is thine; but of the fruit of the tree of knowledge ye shall not eat, for that fruit is forbidden unto you." Then Adam took the woman by the hand and led her into the garden. Now when Khuda had thus crowned the work of creation, He called all the 1 angels together and said unto them, "Behold now I have made man in my own image, and with attributes like unto mine own; there- fore, inasmuch as he is like unto me, ye shall bow down before him." Then Michael and Ga- briel and Israfil bowed down before Adam, for they knew that he was made in the image of the Lord; and \a i I 1 Azrail also bowed, for he heard the voice of Khuda and knew not that the Pen had already written that he should cut the slender thread on which hangs the frail and fevered life of man. And all the mighty hosts of Heaven looked upon Adam, and they bowed down before him, all save Iblis and those who were with him. But Iblis raised OOIK his head in anger, and his brow darkened with pride, and his eyes shone with the red coals of his rebellious heart, and he answered the Lord: " O Khuda, what is man that we should bow down before him ? Hast not Thou created us of living fire, and man of the dust of the earth, and shall we indeed bow down to him ? Nay, Lord, know Thou that I, who am an angel of light, will never bow myself down before this breathing image of clay!' 1 And Khuda answered Iblis, " Get thee hence, thou rebellious one, or thou shalt be driven forth with stones of fire, for upon thy head shall rest a curse until the day of judgment." But Iblis besought Khu- da, saying, "Give me a GiO "Then Iblis and those who were with him fled." 1 respite until the day of judgment." And Khuda answered him, saying, "Verily, thou shalt be of those whom I shall respite until the day of the time that I have ap- pointed." Now when Iblis knew that Khuda had respited him by the Word of the Lord that cannot be broken, his anger burst out anew B and venom gushed from his lips. "Because," he said, "Thou hast seduced me to disobedience with a com- mand that Thou knewest I would not obey, therefore shall I seduce to disobedi- ence the man whom Thou hast created. And I shall await the coming of men yet unborn, and shall com- pass them about from the right hand to the left ; and both in their sight and when they see me not, shall I seek to tempt them unto evil; and I will make them to set Thy command at naught, in order that I may destroy their souls." Then Iblis and those who were with him fled from the presence of the Lord. But when Iblis sought to enter the garden, he could not find the right path, for whichever way he turned his steps, the topless walls of Mount Kaf towered above him. Then he cried out to the mountains, but they looked down upon him in silence; and he besought the trees to tell him the way, but they answered him not; and he besought the beasts of the field, but they would not hear him, for the great mountains stood between. I I AH ^//////Q///Q/////A At length, however, it came to pass that, as he cried out in anger and despair, he came to that hole in the mountain through which the sun shineth at the hour of Subhi Kazim, or False Dawn, even unto this day. And as he was about to pass by, it chanced that the ser- pent lay sleeping in the shadow and was awakened by his voice. And the serpent an- swered the voice, saying, " If I shall guide thee to the place where thou shalt find the man and the woman, what wilt thou give me?" And Iblis said, "I will give thee wisdom greater than all the beasts of the field, and I will place a dagger in thy mouth so that when thou strikest thine enemy he shall surely die." He came to the passage in the mountain.' So the serpent hearkened unto the voice of the evil one and led him through the passage in the side of the mountain, to the place where Adam lay sleeping, with the head of his wife, Eve, resting upon his shoul- der. Then Iblis looked upon the pair, and for a moment his heart smote him, but when he remem- bered all the loss he had suf- fered because of them, he hardened his heart, and showed himself to the wom- an in a dream. And it befel that while Eve yet slept upon the bosom of her husband, she saw as in a vision a stranger of noble presence standing beside her. His form was tall and strong, and when he moved, his mien was exceeding graceful; ring- lets of the night fell from a brow that was like the morning, and in his burning eyes the woman saw the darkling glow of a deep fire, the meaning whereof she knew not. Now when Eve remem- bered the clear glance of her husband, wherein was no guile nor yet knowledge, and when she thought how easily she could read it, she longed the more to know what thoughts lay hidden in the dark gaze of the beau- tiful stranger. And Iblis smiled, for he saw all her desires as if they were in- scriptions of gold on tablets of alabaster, and his smile was sweet and winsome; and the mystery of his gaze held the eyes of the woman bound upon his own. Then did the evil one SB KX> SLWiiy.jSE gone open his mouth, and he spake in words that sounded soft as the song of the west wind among the tree tops at evening, and clear as the voice of the stream rippling through the garden, and these were the words that he spake: " O fairest of all that the Lord God has made, behold the music of thy beauty has ascended to the heights of Heaven itself, and from Heaven I have come to look upon thee. Much have I heard said of thee, and much have I dreamed, but of a surety not a tithe of the marvel of thy loveliness was ever told to me by word or vision, nor could I, now, seeing thee, paint for an- other a faithful picture of the beauty that mine eyes at last behold." I I ^7?/v//////*///Q/////A He was silent, as if to let his gaze make his heart drunken with the sight of her, and then, seeing the rosy blush of pleasure bud- ding and blooming the cheek of the first woman, spake again: "But in Heaven they say that one thing dost thou need to make thy beauty perfect. Though the light of love shineth in thine eyes, the light of knowledge is not there, and it is told by the angels that thou hast been forbidden to eat of the fruit which bringeth knowl- edge to all who taste. And so, O thou fairest one, I be- seech thee, touch it not, for didst thou but taste of that fruit, thy beauty must sure- ly unleash the hounds of strife within the very gate of Heaven." rauuxuuuuuuuuuuu. Thus spake the evil one, and with such honeyed words he withdrew to wait the harvest of that his tongue had sown. Now when, at dawn's first smile, our mother Eve awoke, she turned her gaze upon the man who still be- side her lay sleeping and, though she loved him much, her thoughts returned to dwell unbidden on the f stranger of her dreams, and when at last the fingers of sleep had been lifted from her husband's eyes and she, smiling, greeted him with words of love, even still her thoughts were all upon the vanished vision of the night. But Adam, knowing naught of this, arose and bathed his limbs in the cool water of the stream that rippled, singing, past his I leafy couch. Then he rose from the crystal waters and, with the flush of strength upon his cheeks, set out to gather fruit for the morning meal, that Eve might break her fast. But when he returned, his arms laden with the sweetest fruits of the gar- den, the woman was think- ing of the forbidden tree, and wishing that in her eyes the Tfff TO light of knowledge might shine beside the light of love ; so the fruit that Adam brought seemed to her taste- less, and the perfume of the morning flowers bore her no joy. Yet she spoke not to her husband of the for- bidden tree, and tried, with light words of other things, to drive away the memory of the words that Iblis had Uttered in her dream. ; 3 3 Now after a few days, it came to pass that Adam sought out Khuda in the cool of the morning, and thus did he speak: "O Khuda, Thou art indeed almighty, all-wise and all-bountiful, and Thou wilt hear the prayer of Thy servant who stands before Thee. For lo, the woman whom Thou gavest me, her eyes were brighter than the stars and her voice was softer than the cooing of the wood-pigeon, but alas when I desire to think in silence, naught will stay the music of her tongue, and when I bring the fairest flowers and sweetest fruits of the garden as a love offering, behold they are others than she would have chosen, and I know not how to please her. Now, therefore, I pray Thee I 1 arrrr\ take her from me that my soul may have peace." So Khuda did as Adam desired and the man was left alone in the garden. But ere many days, Adam again sought out Khuda and said: "O Thou Mighty One, have patience with thy servant, for great is his woe ; for behold, when I came to Thee and besought Thee to take away the woman, Thou didst grant my request, and I was exceeding glad and for a few hours I rejoiced to sit in peace. But after a little while, when I had wrested a secret from the stars, I turned and found none to whom I might speak of my victory. And at night, when I lay down in my loneliness, I stretched out my hand but, instead of mJUUUUUUUUUJUUJUU the soft nest of a warm bo- som, naught felt I save the hardness of the cold ground. Now, therefore, I pray Thee, return to me the woman whom Thou hast taken, for this my loneli- ness is greater than I can bear." And again Khuda heark- ened unto the voice of the man and the woman re- turned to the garden. Now it came to pass that after this, as Khuda was walking in the shade of the trees, He saw Adam sitting alone upon the bank of a stream with his head bent upon his hands like one in great tribulation; therefore, He called to him, saying: " O Adam, why grievest thou? Tell me of thy trou- bles, that I may help thee." So Adam raised his head, ( "He saw Adam sitting alone on the bank." fljjjU but no hope shone in his JJI^ eyes while he answered: "O Khuda, even though Thou art almighty, I wist not how even Thou canst succor me, for behold, the woman whom Thou gavest me I cannot live with her, and without her I cannot live." And Khuda said unto Adam : " Where is now the woman?" And Adam re- plied: "She sitteth in the shade and maketh herself raiment of the leaves of the trees." But Khuda asked of Adam: "Where, then, is the raiment of innocence which I gave ye, and why do ye need to make for yourselves robes of the leaves of the trees?" But the man hung his head and answered nothing, qiiowc for he had eaten of the tree of knowledge and, when he had tasted its fruit, behold the robe of innocence had fallen away from him and he knew that he was naked. Then Khuda charged Adam saying: "Did I not forbid thee to eat of the fruit of the tree of knowl- edge? Why, then, hast thou disobeyed me?" And Adam lifted up his voice, though his head was still bent in shame, and an- swered Khuda, saying: "O Thou who art all- merciful, Thou canst read my heart and Thou know- est its weaknesses. Behold, when Thou didst return to me the woman, my heart yearned for her, and my hand was ready to do her bidding. But when she be- sought me that I might bring her of the fruit of the tree of knowledge, I denied her, for I remembered that Thou hadst forbidden us to eat thereof. But the woman still besought me that Thou hadst not forbidden us to pluck the fruit, only hadst Thou forbidden us to taste of it. Therefore, to satisfy her, did I bring a single fruit from the tree and placed it in her hand. And she toyed with the fruit, yet tasted not, for she, too, remembered Thy com- mand. But suddenly, I know not why, she raised it to her lips and ere I could stay her hand, she had eaten thereof. And it came to pass that when, in fear thereat, I turned my face to hers, I saw a new light shining in her eyes, for be- hold the light of knowledge 2OZZ sate beside the light of love upon the throne of her heart. Then I stretched out my hand and drew her toward me and I drank from her eyes the drugged draught of her new beauty; but while I held her to my bosom, and her smiling lips showed the pearly whiteness of her teeth she put the fruit unto my mouth, and I ate from the spot that her lips had touched. Yea, O Khu- da, had it been the cup of death, I would have drained it." Then said Khuda unto the man: "When thou didst eat of the fruit, ver- ily thou didst also drink of the cup of death ! O Adam, did I not give thee Will, that thou mightest overcome Desire?" And the man replied, "Yea, Khuda, but I 1 I didst not Thou also give the woman Beauty, that she might overcome Will?" Then Khuda turned from Adam and called Michael to Him, and bade the angel take his sword in his hand and hew the limbs from off the body of the serpent, because the serpent had aided Iblis in the evil that he had wrought. And thus, unto this day, despite all the wisdom that Iblis had given him, the serpent crawls upon his belly in the dust, for he hath no limbs to sustain him. And Khuda turned again to Adam and said, " Adam, I have made thee lord over all the earth, and endowed thee more than any living thing; I have placed upon thee but one command, and that thou hast broken; I QiOIC gave thee this garden that thou mightest live here in joy and peace and naught hadst thou to do but stretch out thy hand and pluck the fruits that my bounty had given thee, but still thou wert not contented. I gave thee also the fairest of all creatures upon earth to be thy companion, but thou wert not happy; therefore will I now cast thee forth from the garden, and I will put -angels with flaming swords in the way, and thou shalt never return. And no longer shalt thou put forth thy hand to receive without toil thy daily bread; but thou shalt labor for thine own living, and for thy wife and for the children that shall be born to thee, and only in thy labor shalt thou find thy happiness." i RETURN TO the circulation desk of any University of California Library or to the NORTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY Bldg. 400, Richmond Field Station University of California Richmond, CA 94804-4698 ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS 2-month loans may be renewed by calling (510)642-6753 1-year loans may be recharged by bringing books to NRLF Renewals and recharges may be made 4 days prior to due date, DUE AS STAMPED BELOW SENT ON ILL MAR 1 5 2000 U C. BgRKELEY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY