ifornia mal ty RS. G Facsimile of the Coronation Chair, enclosing "JACOB'S STONE," in Edward the Confessor's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. (Engraved from a Photograph.) THE COEONATION STONE; ENGLAND'S INTEEEST IN IT. BY MRS. G. ALBERT ROGERS, OP "THE FOLDED LAMB," "THE SHEPHEBD KING," "A WINTEB IN ALGESIA," ETC., ETC. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THB REV. G. A. ROGERS, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge; Ticar of Christ Church, Dover. SECOND THOUSAND. LONDON: JAMES NISBET & CO., BEBNEBS STBEET. AND MAY BE ORDERED OF ANY BOOKSELLER. [All rights reserved.] '\ ILLUSTEATIONS. I. The Coronation Stone, enclosed in the Chair which may be seen in Edward the Confessor's Chapel, Westminster Abbey, in copper- plate (drawn from a photograph), on the cover. II. A Woodcut of the same, facing the Title-page, showing the posi- tion of the Stone under the Seat. Second Thousand ; Just Published. BEVIEWS AND NOTICES. " The raison d'etre of this little book is to clear up the mystery which attaches to the ungainly looking Stone which lies beneath the seat of the Coronation Chair, or throne, on which Britain's Monarchs are crowned in the Chapel of Edward the Confessor, in Westminster Abbey. The authoress, going back to pre-historic ages, and taking her Bible for her guide, traces back this Stone to the memorable scene of Jacob's dream at Luz. . . . This little work we can recommend as being exceedingly interesting, and showing very considerable research." Western Daily Mercury. " This is a reverent and graceful little book, tracing in brightly written chapters the history of the Coronation Stone in West- minster Abbey. The old legend could not be more attractively told. . . . This bright book . . . gives many suggestive renderings of the Scripture passages adduced in support of the authoress's argument." Life and Work. . . . " Speaks of the Stone as being that upon which Jacob laid his weary head." Ecclesiastical Gazette. " An interesting sketch is here given of the famous Coronation Stone in Westminster Abbey, as bearing upon the Anglo-Israelite question, the drift of the writer's remarks being indicated by her question, What is this Stone in Westminster Abbey, if not the God-given, God-guarded Stone of Bethel ? The subject is one of great interest, and we doubt not many readers will avail them- selves of the opportunity of following Mrs. Eogers' carefully- arranged arguments." The Rock. " The object of this little brochure is to prove that it is the identical Stone which Jacob took for his pillow at Bethel. It was wonderfully preserved from that day. . . ." Watchman. " Mrs. Eogers believes in the Anglo -Israel theory, and considers the existence of the Stone of Scone in Westminster Abbey, a re- markable confirmation of it. . . ." The Eecoi-d. " Mrs. Kogers has, in the little work just published, said all that should be said, and said it exceedingly well regarding the Coronation Stone. . . . She shows that the stone Jacob used as his pillow at Luz, was consecrated and destined to be God's House ; that a Stone was previously declared by Jacob to be connected with Joseph ; and that there were valid reasons why the Scriptures are silent regarding the fact that such a stone accompanied the Israelites through the wilderness, and into the Land of Promise. . . . We recommend this little work to our readers, and to Israelites in general. We know it will be pro- nounced to be deeply interesting, and its pages will be read, and re-read as time goes on, and we draw nearer to the period when the discoveries connected with Tea-Tiphi's opened tomb in Tara may be looked for." Banner of Israel. INTRODUCTION. 'HE aspects of truth are multiform. Truth itself is an ever widening circle : perfect yet enlarging. Truth as seen and com-: prehended by the finite, is ever in a state of development. Its bounds and limits are far beyond the ken of mortals. Facts are truths in development the embodi- ment of truths in their essentials. God's deal- ings with men, evidence continuous expansion. As in nature, so in providence and revelation, the acorn of truth developes itself into the many branches of the oak of facts, We handle the acorn, but we cannot foretell its embodied develop- ments. We must watch and wait, to learn its destinies, until time yet future shall disclose its hidden powers and influences. Is it not so with certain of God's mysteries ? Mysteries purposely hidden by Him, to be revealed in the fixed cycle of time pre-appointed, according to the counsel of His Own Will? (see Eph. iii. 9). Children in knowledge we must ever remain, if we refuse the growing lessons which Infinite Z INTRODUCTION. Wisdom sets before us. Dwarfed must be our comprehension of revealed facts, if we be content to abide by the crude ideas of childhood. We must aim at growth, as God's purposes grow into devel- opment. Prophecy is nothing but history read before the age. We now see men plainly, where our forefathers saw them as trees walking. Our eyes in this the latter age of the present dispensa- tion, are gifted with sight of telescopic exactitude of which our forefathers never dreamt. What advances in discoveries in nature, and in art, has this nineteenth century witnessed ! Need we allude to the marvels of steam, or to the still greater marvels of electricity ? Yet these occult powers were in the womb of nature in all ages. Steam existed before Watt tested its power, or Stephenson bade it speed its civilizing influences over the whole world. Electricity blessed the earth ere Franklin discovered its existence, and drew it down from the clouds. Many a hidden nugget of gold is trodden under foot, and unknown and un- thought of by the traveller. It is with thoughts such as these, we gaze upon " The Coronation Stone," whose story is told in the following pages. Unheeded by the many who have attached no special meaning to its singular exis- tence, we venture to think that it represents a mystery disclosed, worthy of the study of politicians and divines. A mystery no doubt has hitherto purposely enshrouded it. Call it a legend a myth INTRODUCTION. O a superstition but nevertheless its very exis- tence is one of those stern indisputable facts, which must, we think, contain and represent a great truth demanding the investigation of all British Chris- tians. I have no hesitation in affirming, that whatever opinion may be formed as to the conclusions drawn, the writer of the following pages has reverently, with much painstaking care, lifted the veil which drapes the subject of her theme. I cannot but believe that she has been enabled to handle the subject in a manner which will not fail to arrest the attention, and command the calm consideration, of her readers. Her aim has been not to dogmatize, but to awaken the interest of Christians as to the meaning and surroundings of an undoubted fact, which she feels convinced is designed by the God of Jacob to speak forth a marvellous and glorious truth into the ears of the British Nation. May He grant His richest blessing to this prayerful effort to promote His glory, and the good of His people Israel ! G. A. R. PREFACE. NEW book seems to demand a preface, and a preface involves an apology. Will the following be deemed sufficient ? "You will never induce my husband to accept your theory as to our Israelitish origin. There is one argument against it which he feels to be unanswerable." So said a lady with whom I was in conversation upon this weighty theme. Both she and her hus- band had on the previous day admitted that a deep and solemn interest would attach to the subject we had brought before them, if it could be proved ; but they had since then talked it over alone, and this was the conclusion at which they had arrived. The beloved and highly esteemed friend whose judgment had thus been given, was a Barrister who had enjoyed an extensive practice in London ; and his opinion, if wholly adverse to the view, would be entitled to considerable weight. With some degree of anxiety, therefore, fearing my own O PREFACE. inability to cope in argument with so learned an opponent, I inquired what the insuperable difficulty might be. In reply, my friend pointed to Jeremiah xxxiii. 17: "Thus saith the Lord; David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the house of Israel." She added, "This, as we all know, has not been fulfilled ; and yet God cannot have broken His word. My husband says, there- fore, that as this passage is evidently intended to be taken figuratively or spiritually, so we are bound to apply the same principle of interpretation to the many passages you adduced as proving the promised recall of the Ten Tribes, and the pro- phecies which speak of the temporal restoration of the House of Israel." " But we claim that it has been literally ful- filled ! " was my rejoinder ; awakening, as may be well believed^ no small amount of surprise and in- credulity. And when I went on to show how that Queen Victoria could prove her descent from the royal line of David ; and that as such she sat upon the throne of Israel, so long called " lost," but so wonderfully God-guarded ; that Her Majesty's right to reign was established by her being crowned upon the Stone of the Covenant, 1 which, in virtue 1 Queen Mary; alone, seems to have adopted another Coronation Chair, thereby rejecting the Stone of the Cove- nant. Mr. Planche says, "there is every reason to presume that it has been regularly used as the Coronation Chair of PREFACE . / of Ephraim having the Birthright, was now in the possession of his heirs, the incredulity gave place to thankful amazement. At my friend's request the history of " the Stone " was repeated to her husband. He listened with earnest attention, giving me notice, however, that being a lawyer, he should endeavour to find out any possible flaw in my chain of mingled history and inference. Several questions were accordingly asked as the story proceeded ; but at the conclusion I had the gratification of finding, that although it had taken him wholly by surprise, yet he could not detect any flaw, any impossibility, nor see in it any- thing unworthy of God's wondrous dealings with the seed of Abraham His servant. It is then in the earnest hope of awakening at- tention to a subject which, if true, must be admitted to be of vital moment to our nation, that the follow- ing pages are given to the public. all our Sovereigns from the time of Edward II. Mary I., however, appears to have been an exception, for in the ' Anti- quarian Eepertory ' is the engraving of a Chair in which she is said to have been crowned, from the original pre- served in the Cathedral at Winchester. It was, as the story goes, blessed and sent her by the Pope." Planches " Royal Records." PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. early call for a Second Edition of this work is a cause for thankfulness, as evinc- ing an awakened interest in a subject which, till of late, was hidden from our eyes. The book has been favourably noticed and studied in quarters where the history of the Stone was heretofore unknown ; and from some who had for years been acquainted with all that had been written upon it, the author has received the wel- come assurance that it has placed the case before them in a new light, and stated much of which they were previously unaware. But both before and since the appearance of this little volume, ridicule has been cast on the identity of the Stone, and the story of its wanderings has been treated as a worthless legend. The great truth which God is now bringing before His Church, as though with a hammer on the anvil of an expiring Age, the fact of an actual, and not only a spiritual people, a literal and not a mere mythical race, having been chosen by Him out of the rest of mankind as His own inheritance, has to undergo 10 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. a similar ordeal. Yet words cannot be plainer than those in which He declares of His Israel, " This people have I chosen for Myself; they shall show forth My praise." Neither the one subject nor the other will in prejudiced minds obtain a serious hearing. Content with her own spiritual position, the Church refuses to recognise its importance, or to see how won- drously it brings glory to our God. Again, there- fore, the writer ventures to renew her earnest plea that the arguments in the following pages may meet with a dispassionate perusal, and induce a search into the many passages of Holy Writ to which she refers. An argument contra its identity has been based by Mr. Skene on the internal evidence afforded by the geological testimony of the Stone. In his work on the " Coronation Stone," he says, " At the very outset there is a fatal objection to it. The Corona- tion Stone proved to be a small block of red sand- stone, and the rocks of lona consist of a flaggy micaceous grit, or gneiss." He farther appends to p. 50 the authority of Mr. Geikie, as stating that the stone " cannot have come from lona. There is no red sandstone on it." We never believed it to be of lona origin. And just as an interest is awakened in this controversy, Canon Tristram's valuable discoveries, embodied in his " Land of Moab," come to our aid, and tell us that this very red sandstone, similar in its nature to that PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. 11 with which we are familiar in England, though " unlike the red sandstone of the Highlands, and equally unlike the usual red sandstones of the south and south-east of Scotland/' (Mr. Geikie's report), is found, near the surface, on the shores of the Dead Sea. And this is not far from Bethel, or Luz ! Therefore, although Mr. Geikie rightly states, "there is no clue in the Stone itself to fix precisely its original source," we may be permitted to add, there is no geological cause shown why it may not have come from Bethel. Both Comine and Adomnan speak of the stone on which St. Columba asked to lay his dying head at lona, as having been Jacob's pillow; and Dean Stanley claims that the stone which may now be seen daily in Westminster Abbey, has been proved to be the identical one for which Columba, in that solemn hour, displayed such loving reverence. We will not here enter further into the remaining objections urged by Mr. Skene against the belief of the Coronation Stone having come from Bethel and Jerusalem, via Tara and lona. They have been fully met and answered in the " Banner of Israel," vol. i. pp. 57 and 66, and all readers who desire further information on this subject of deepest interest to our nation, will do well to study the historical evidence therein adduced. CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION . . . - . . . 1 PREFACE . . . . . . . 5 PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION ... 9 CHAPTER I. WESTMINSTER ABBEY, OR INTRODUCTORY . 13 II. THE BIRTHRIGHT -.-. . . .21 III. JACOB'S VISION . ,; .... 29 IV. LOST JOSEPH FOUND 37 V. THE STONE AN HEIR-LOOM .... 47 VI. THE STONE OF ISRAEL .... 55 VII. " THIS STONE SHALL BE GOD'S HOUSE " . 63 VIII. "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED" 71 IX. THE TESTIMONY OF TRADITION ... 83 X. JEREMIAH'S COMMISSION . ... 92 XL STORY OF QUEEN TEPHI, ANCESTRESS OF QUEEN VICTORIA 103 XII. THE LOST HEIR FOUND . . . .113 XIII. THE MYSTERY OF GOD UNFOLDED . . 119 19 THE COF^ONATIO^ AND ENGLAND'S INTEREST IN IT. CHAPTER I. WESTMINSTER ABBEY. " When a Land rejects her legends, Sees but falsehood in the past; And its People vievr their Sires In the light of fools and liars, 'Tis a sign of its decline And its glories cannot last. Branches that but blight their roots Yield no sap for lasting fruits." E. G. G. AMONGST the countless fanes which Chris- tianity has reared, and dedicated to the God of Heaven, none deserves a higher place than our own Westminster Abbey. On returning from a first visit to Italy and its sumptuous churches, I well remember going to revisit it with a sort of wondering curiosity, to see whether one would still incline to accord to the 13 B 14 THE CORONATION STONE. old Abbey so high a rank. A few glances more than sufficed to confirm the previous estimate. There is a something about this magnificent edifice which makes one involuntarily exclaim, "This is none other than the House of God ! " Yet not of the house itself am I about to write ; but of a priceless treasure which it enshrines, and of which Westminster Abbey is a fitting casket. In the chapel of Edward the Confessor there stands an antique chair. It is always used at the corona- tion of our Sovereigns, and hence its name, the Coronation Chair. The Verger who shows us over the Abbey pauses before it, and calls our attention to a strange, common-looking stone which is some- how lodged in the under part of this chair ; he calls it "JACOB'S STONE." How singular a designation ! What can it mean ? How came this strange stone here ? " Is it always kept here ? " you inquire. " What becomes of it when the chair is required for the coronation of a Sovereign ? " " It is never removed," you are told in reply. Cloth of gold, and trappings of state may envelop, and decorate this ancient seat at the crown- ing of our kings ; but this strange STONE, though hidden then from curious eyes, lies beneath, silently asserting the new Sovereign's right to reign. Could this STONE speak, what records might it not unroll ? In this " strange" STONE, unsightly WESTMINSTER ABBEY. 15 in outward form, unpretentious in outward shape, battered, scarred, and cracked unhewn, unpolished, and unrecognised ; its story hid, its origin forgotten, yet sooth to tell its presence there deemed indispens- able in this ancient monument, at once historic and pre-historic, there must be surely shrouded some deep and hidden mystery, which it behoves us as Britons to investigate. It has become inter- woven with England's history ; rightly, or wrongly, it seems held to be inseparably linked with her destinies, it is considered to be of vital moment at her coronations ; despite past protests l it keeps its place, and has come to be viewed as an integral part of the British Throne. Yet if we would closely examine " Jacob's Stone," we must stoop low, and, as in the case of One who was typified by the Stone winch the builders rejected, 2 " when we shall see it, there is no beauty that we should desire it." 1 The following will suffice as a sample : " It is still preserved there [Westminster Abbey] to this day; but by the name of ' Jacob's Stone,' from a notion among the vulgar that it is a part of the Patriarch's Pillar. It must be owned that the Coronation of the kings of England over this Stone seems to confirm its title of 'the Stone of Destiny ; ' but it reflects no great honour on the learning or understanding of the Nation, to retain a remnant of such ridiculous Pagan superstition, in so important and solemn an act." "History of Ireland," by Dr. Warner, vol. i. p. 161, pub. A.D. 1770. The Eev. F. R. A. Glover, in quoting the above, justly adds, "But what if the 'vulgar' be right? " 2 Mark xii. 10 (marg. re/., Ps. cxviii. 22). 16 THE COKONATION STONE. How comes it, then, that in this assthetic age, such a cumbrous, and apparently needless an appendage to a chair, is still deemed suitable for Royalty ? If in so strange a lodgment, a stone be really requisite, why, during the manifold changes, im- provements, and restorations which the old Abbey has undergone, has it never yet been replaced by one more in accordance with modern taste ? Granted that it has antiquity whereof to boast, surely it is time it were now disused ! What is its history ? What its claims ? Is it pledge of aught ? If so, of what ? Whence came this STONE ? Who brought it hither ? It is this legitimate curiosity which we fain would satisfy. To search out, and establish its claims upon incontrovertible bases, are the objects which we propose to ourselves in the following pages. Dean Stanley, its recent custodian, asked Professor Ramsay to examine the Coronation STONE ; and his report appears in the Memorials of Westminster Abbey (p. 601). The Professor of Geology says, " To my eye it appears as if it had been originally prepared for building purposes, but had never been used/' He also considers this STONE to have been a great traveller, and says it bears marks of having been carried about in extensive migrations. The ancient iron rings inserted in the STONE confirm this supposition. But for a generation past, Art has been making great strides amongst us. Of what value then can WESTMINSTER ABBEY. 17 this old STONE, lacking, as we have observed, in any beauty or elegance of form, be to us ? Why then guard we it so jealously ? What is the mystery attached thereto ? Is there any lurking secret which it enshrines ? Again we ask, What is its history ? What its claims ? And earnestly do I plead for a patient hearing, nay more, a prayerful interest, in the subject, from those to whom the raison d'etre of this STONE is still unknown. We feel we are treading on sacred ground, and not one word would we advance to prove its origin, its import, or its message, beyond what we believe to be fully borne out, in the earlier part by Revelation, and in the latter by credible records, whether written or un- written, historic or pre-historic. Diamonds do not usually lie on the surface of the plain. A difficult problem in Euclid will be unintelligible till the earlier ones have been studied and mastered. We but ask for the long hidden " mystery" with which we believe this STONE to be inseparably connected, a search as diligent as that of the diamond digger an attention as close as that which the student bestows upon his Euclid. If this be indeed, as we venture to hope we shall adduce reasonable grounds for believing it to be, the identical STONE upon which the Patriarch Jacob laid his head, and whereupon he received a cove- nant of such transcendent value ; the STONE which he, on raising, consecrated as " God's house " ; the 18 THE CORONATION STONE. STONE to which Jehovah specially, in after years, directed His attention; the STONE which he, when dying, confided to his heirs as earnest of God's immutable promises, and type of Him who yet will reign on David's throne, to be kept in sanctuary as certain pledge of a wondrous future still in abey- ance, we may not marvel if, in tracing its backward history through thirty-six centuries or more, we find it occasionally shrouded and obscure. But if the Lord's set time has come to unveil His own mysteries, and to disclose their purport, difficulties will vanish, and shadows flee away. Opposition cannot stay His hand. Enigmas are being daily read, and riddles solved in the dawning light of His near approach. Could we ere now have pene- trated the secrets of His council-chamber, we should perchance have learnt that a decree had gone forth some 3000 years ago, as in the case of the prophet Daniel " Go thy way, for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end." Is it not one of the many signs of the End of the Age being close upon us, that the attention of so large a portion of the Christian world, on both sides of the Atlantic, in India, in Canada, and in Austra- lia, and even on the European Continent, has been arrested by the consideration of the asserted Is- raelitish origin of the possessors of this i-emarkable STONE ? " But how comes it/' we are constantly asked, "that, if true, this subject should now be a new one? Why was it hidden from our godly WESTMINSTER ABBEY. 19 fathers? our ablest commentators ?" We can but reply, " Because ' the time of the end ' had not come; the world was not then ripe for it." "It is the glory of God to conceal a thing " l until He see fit to make it clear. One day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and "at the times of our ignorance" concerning, amidst other things, this STONE, " God winked ; " but now, when " His purposes are ripening fast, unfolding every hour," it is His hand which is up- lifting the veil, and opening men's eyes to under- stand the long-closed mystery. Should we not be verily guilty did we refuse to examine into it, and still more so if, when made clear to us, we refuse to exhibit our treasure-trove ? Silent though this witness has been, reposing these long years in its stately fane, yet now, when its rightful owner, " lost " Ephraim, claims to have been found, surely, were we longer to conceal our prize, this very STONE would cry out ! It is, to say the least, remarkable that this " precious relic," 2 which we assert to be JACOB'S Stone, having been brought to England well-nigh six centuries ago, should have been all this time invested with such a halo of mingled mystery, romance, and sanctity, that its removal, although attempted, has never once been allowed, since first 1 Prov. xxv. 2. " So called by Edward L, who brought it from Scone. 20 THE CORONATION STONE. it was committed to our guardianship ; and that it should from the first have been placed in England, as in Scotland (and probably, before that, in Ire- land), in the " house of God," and assigned therein a seat of royal dignity. When search is being made for the missing title- deeds to some disputed inheritance, that lawyer would surely be reprehensible who refused to examine, and give due attention to the minutest clue which offered. This is all we seek for now. When we would solve a hidden mystery, we do not well to neglect seeming trifles. A boy of some fifteen years, laughs at, and mocks his baby brother. Is that a fact worth recording by the pen of in- spiration ? Yes ; from that infant's sorrow, caused by the contemptuous treatment of the son of an Egyptian woman, dates the beginning of that pre- dicted affliction of the seed of Abraham, wherewith the Egyptians should afflict them 400 years. For the web of consecutive history, then, which we shall now attempt to unravel, may we not claim an earnest attention, a patient investigation, and a prayerful desire to fathom its long closed-up secrets ? We stand, as it were, on the banks of a mighty river, and as it rushes past us with resistless force we ask, Whence did it take its rise ? Let us now trace this stream up to its source. We must turn our faces Eastward. CHAPTER II. THE BIRTHRIGHT. " Him God the Most High vouchsafed To call by vision from his father's house, His kindred and false gods, into a land Which He did show him, and from him did raise A mighty nation ; and upon him shower His benedictions, so that in his seed All nations shall be blest ; he straight obeyed. Not knowing to what land, yet firm believed." Milton. f HE Coronation Stone claims to be Jacob's Stone. Adequately to appreciate the na- ture and importance of this claim, we must fully understand the extent and value of the inheritance with which that Stone is linked. We must seek to learn by what right that claim is made, and how the Stone and the inherit- ance came to be thus inseparably united. We think much of the title by which a great estate is held. " By what right hold ye your lands ? " an English king once demanded of his turbulent barons, hoping to overawe them, and to veil his own pusillanimity by an assumed boldness 21 22 THE CORONATION STONE. which he did not feel. At the question, instantly a hundred swords leapt from their scabbards ; and as they flashed before the eyes of the terrified monarch, the proud boast rang and re-echoed through the hall, " By our swords we won them, and by our swords we will maintain our right." But a title higher than any might-made-right, links together the Stone of Luz and the inheritance with which it is inseparably connected. Yet it was no new donative which was made by God to the patriarch Jacob at Luz. It did but confirm to him the grant bestowed upon his grandsire. Let us retrace the line from Jacob to his great ancestor, the founder of his family, and rapidly review the magnitude of the gift as it was gradually unfolded. It was then first to Abraham that the promise had been made, "I will make of thee a great nation." l Later on God told him, " I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth : so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered." Even this was not enough; once more God brought Abraham forth, and bid him gaze on the majestic splendour of a star-lit Eastern sky, saying, " Look now towards heaven, and tell the stars, If thou be able to number them : " And He said unto him, " So shall thy seed be." 3 1 Gen. xii. 2. 2 Gen. xiii. ] 6. 3 Gen. xv. 5. THE BIRTHRIGHT. 23 Still more specific were other grand assurances which the Lord vouchsafed to give His " friend " : "I will multiply thee exceedingly." "My covenant is with thee, Thou shalt be a father of many nations." ' " I will make thee exceedingly fruitful, And I will make nations of thee, And kings shall come out of thee." 2 Likewise of Sarah, God said, when thus covenant- ing with Abraham, "I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; Kings of people shall be of her." 3 Yet all this time they had no child, and Abraham was now nearly one hundred years old. "Behold, to me Thou hast given no heir," was Abraham's plaint. But He who had ordained the end from the be- ginning, and who had created the world as a plat- form whereon to display His own exceeding glory in and through Abraham's seed, was now about to reveal His power. The set time had at length arrived : " And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed ; And thou shalt call his name Isaac." 4 " My covenant will I establish with Isaac; " 5 for, " In Isaac shall thy seed be called." Isaac, then, was indubitably Abraham's heir, yet 1 Gen. xvii. 2, 4. 2 Hid. ver. 6. 3 Ibid. ver. 16. 4 Ibid. ver. 19. 5 Hid. ver. 21. 24 THE CORONATION STONE. his birth was but a first fulfilment of these glorious predictions. How was the line to be carried on ? Who should be Isaac's heir ? Through whom was this magnificent birthright to be transmitted ? At what age Jacob's youthful imagination was fired by glowing tales of the glorious inheritance which had been promised to his father, and to his seed after him, we know not. Certain it is, how- ever, that lightly as his brother Esau might esteem such a birthright, Jacob's highest aspirations were early excited to possess it. He longed to be Isaac's acknowledged heir; but Isaac had no such thought. Before his birth two sons had been assured to Isaac and Rebekah; and of those twins the Sovereign Ruler had decreed, "The elder shall serve the younger." 1 Probably Jacob's mother had told him this strange saying ; a prophecy which his father apparently had not understood, or thought himself at liberty to set aside. At any rate, Jacob's mind was familiarized with visions of coming glory, and of an inheritance of transcendent magnitude, to be transmitted through his father's heirs. Had he not heard again and again, with ever increasing interest, amidst the profound solitude of that bliss- ful tent-life, how that his own father had been saved by God's direct interposition from impending death, and how the Lord had called a second time to Abraham out of heaven and said : 1 Gen. xxv. 23. THE BIRTHRIGHT. 25 " By Myself have I sworn, for because thou hast done this thing, And hast not withheld thy son, Thine only son : That in blessing I will bless thee, And in multiplying I will multiply thy seed As the stars of the heaven, And as the sand which is upon the sea-shore; And thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies ; And in thy seed shall all the nations of the eaith be blessed ; Because thou hast obeyed My voice." l Let us mark the grand distinguishing feature of this covenant. It was AN UNCONDITIONAL COVENANT. The reason assigned, was one which no after-con- duct of his descendants could contravene : " Because thou hast obeyed My voice." 2 And the same unalterable cause was declared to Isaac, in settling the birthright upon him : " Because that Abraham obeyed My voice." 3 And upon Rebekah had no blessing descended ? Had she never told her younger son how, as she rode away from the home of her youth, and gave up all to cast in her lot with Abraham's heir, a blessing was pronounced over her head ? 1 Gen. xxii. 16-18. 2 Ibid. ver. 15-18. 3 Gen. xx vi. 4, 5. 26 THE CORONATION STONE. " Be them the mother of thousands of millions, And let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them." l True, it was a mere human voice which had thus spoken ; but since an inspired penman has recorded it, we are bound to accord it a higher place than as the mere parting utterance of affectionate wishes. Besides, had not Jacob heard of the unconditional promise which God Himself had addressed to his father Isaac ? " I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, And will give unto thy seed all these countries ; And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed ; Because that Abraham obeyed My voice." 2 Do we realize, as Jacob did, the magnitude of these repeated assurances of both spiritual and temporal blessings? Some, who are wise above that which is written, affect to despise the latter. But if God deigned to give them, surely we should not so lightly esteem them. Jacob, at any rate, believed in them, and regarded them as worth having. Let us dwell for a moment on the influence which such training must have exercised upon his earliest years. Can we draw no parallel while recognising the effect which grand surroundings ever hold upon the youthful mind ? Let the associations of early life be of an elevating kind, whether at a 1 Gen. xxiv. 60. 2 Gen. xxvi. 4, 5. THE BIRTHRIGHT. 27 court, or in a quiet home ; be they regal, intel- lectual, artistic, or spiritual ; be they passed in the social circle, or amidst the beauties of magnificent scenery where the glories of nature lead up to and picture the greatness of their Maker, the result will be ennobling ; more or less so according to the capacity of the recipient. We loyally value any tie which associates us with our earthly sovereign ; but here the King of kings, and Lord of lords had deigned to converse with Jacob's own father, and to regard his grandsire as His "friend." Words fail to paint the influence which such associations must have exercised on his mind, If his habit were to muse by day, and dream of them by night, we cannot surely marvel. But who ivas to inherit this promised greatness ? If his mother had read aright that strange predic- tion, lie and none other was destined to be Isaac's heir. Yet how was this to be brought about ? Time went on till Jacob was nearly eighty years of age and as yet unmarried. Perhaps he had kept single because he could not say, " I am the recognised heir of my father Isaac." At length came a day when the point must be settled. His father was old, and his eyes were dim ; as he said himself, " I know not the day of my death." l The vital question must be settled to Jacob's satis- faction now, or never. If Isaac gave the inspired 1 Gen. xxvii. 2. 28 THE CORONATION STONE. patriarchal blessing to Esau, Jacob's hopes had died within him. If Isaac, then believed to be on the point of death, had passed away without naming his successor, a fratricidal war might have ensued, ending only, perhaps, with Jacob's life, for Jacob believed himself verily the destined heir ; yet Esau was the elder. Alas ! poor Jacob ! why couldst thou not trust thee to thy Lord, and place thy cause in His almighty hand ? But Jacob's faith failed, if indeed he had as yet become partaker of a saving, energizing faith. He valued, and rightly valued, the wondrous temporal estate which God had covenanted to give to Isaac, and to his seed after him ; but it may be that as yet he knew not the salvation without which the possession of the Promised Land would have profited him nothing. He sought to take the matter into his own hands ; and his Heavenly Father, who had yet to train and fit him to be Abraham's heir, let him feel the evil consequences of his sin. Ere long, indeed, we shall hear from the Lord's own lips, of " the excellency of Jacob whom He loved." But for the moment God has a controversy with His erring servant ; and the devoted mother, who, in her haste to seize the birthright for him, had unwisely said, " Upon me be thy curse, my -son, only obey my voice," was to see his face no more. Jacob had to leave his father's house and become a wanderer, to avoid the peril of falling by his brother Esau's hand. CHAPTER III. JACOB'S VISION. " God ! the Hope of Israel, Thy love shall be our theme ; For are not we the people Thy Son came to redeem ? We hear our Shepherd calling, We know His welcome voice ; The very stones would speak His praise, If we did not rejoice." John G. Shaw. UT what has all this to do with THE STORY OF JACOB'S STONE? Jacob went forth from his father's house unattended, without the following which had beseemed his rank, probably to avoid obser- vation. He bore with him, indeed, the blessing of the Birthright ; but that had been obtained by subtilty, would God ratify it? True, at parting, his father had called him to his side, and given him another blessing; Isaac had said, " God Almighty bless th.ee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, That thou mayest be a multitude of people ; And give to thee the blessing of Abraham, 29 30 THE CORONATION STONE. To thee, and to thy seed with thee ; That thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, Which God gave to Abraham." l But what child of God has not realized, that even inspired words fail to give comfort, till God the Holy Spirit vitalizes, and applies them ? As yet God had not spoken to him. As of Samuel in later days, it might be said, Jacob " knew not the Lord." We must now follow the homeless wanderer on his journey. One evening he arrives at a place called Luz. The sun had set. The gates were closed. Admittance there was none. But Jacob was a plain man, and beneath the canopy of heaven he prepared his bed as best he might. He looked about at the stones which had been cast out around the gate, and chose the one most suited for a pillow. Fatigue of travelling would soon entice to slumber. And as he slept he dreamed, ' ; And behold ! a ladder set up on the earth, And the top of it reached to heaven : And behold ! the angels of God Ascending and descending on it." 2 Angelic ministrants were watching o'er his slum- bers. But a vision of glory transcending that of angels was to follow : " Behold, the Lord stood above it, and said, I am the Lord God of Abraham thy father, And the God of Isaac : 1 Gen. xxviii. 3, 4. 2 Ibid. ver. 12. JACOB'S VISION. 31 The land whereon thou liest, To thee will I give it, and to thy seed." l Like Abraham his grandfather, Jacob might have said, " To me Thou hast given no heir." But he was silent, and Jehovah continued, and thus en- larged His gift : " And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, And thou shalt spread abroad, To the west, and to the east, And to the north, and to the south : And in thee and in thy seed Shall all the families of the earth be blessed." 2 But Jacob was a houseless, homeless, wanderer ! No retinue was his, no guard attended him. Travelling in those days was no easy pastime; he knew not even the road that he was going, how should he find his way ? how rest assured of a prosperous issue to his journey ? Under that starry canopy, in the midnight stillness, the Divine voice spake yet further words to re-assure his fainting spirit : " And, behold ! I AM with thee, And will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, And will bring thee again into this land ; For I will not leave thee, until I have done That which I have spoken to thee of." 3 How grateful to Jacob was this Divine confirma- tion of the blessing he so prized, but which in his haste and unbelief he had sought to secure by 1 Gen. xxviii. 13. 2 Ibid. ver. 14. 3 Ibid. ver. lo. 32 THE CORONATION STONE. unjust means, can be well imagined. The very spot whereon he lay became sacred. " Surely the Lord is in this place ; and I knew it not ! " 1 was his waking exclamation. How must such close con- tact with Deity have brought his sin to remem- brance ! The Lord, of purer eyes than to behold iniquity, and who charges even His angels with folly, had visited him in the night season, and led him to hope that his iniquity was forgiven, his sin pardoned. Every man of God who has come to the Father by the new and living way which God has appointed, will understand the mingled feelings, of penitence and assurance, which led Jacob to say, ' ' How dreadful is this place ! This is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven." a And the more he meditated over this wondrous dream, the more he would realize its meaning how that God had indeed confirmed the oath which He had made with Abraham, and renewed by covenant with Isaac how that he himself was the recognised heir, and that the birthright was now his by Divine appoint- ment. And if the very spot was thus consecrated, can we not see that the Stone which served as his pillow, and on which he received these glorious promises, would be regarded by him as partaking also of a sacred character? We read that Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took " the Stone," 1 Gen. xxviii. 16. 2 Ibid. ver. 17. JACOB'S VISION. 33 " and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it." l Jacob changed the name of the city, heretofore called Luz, to Beth-el, and vowed a vow concluding thus : " And THIS STONE, which I have set for a pillar, shall ~be God's house : and of all that Thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto Thee." 2 It is a well-known fact that memorial stones so set up, are, and ever have been, regarded in the East with almost a superstitious reverence. None may remove or meddle with them. Guides have been known to conduct a party of Europeans by a long and circuitous detour, if they had reason to fear that, through irreverent curiosity, a stone which had thus been consecrated in Eastern eyes, should be desecrated. None would, therefore, remove Jacob's memorial stone during the twenty yeai's' absence which ensued. At the end of that period God Almighty again appeared to him, and,_ specially recalling to his mind the consecrated stone, said, " I am the God of Beth-el, where thou anointedst the pillar : . . . return unto the land of thy kindred." 3 Why this mention of the stone whereon his head had lain ? Was it to signify that the Lord destined that Stone to be a perpetual witness of the wondrous promises made at Beth-el ? The solemn reminder was reverently heeded, alike by Jacob and his wives, and he 1 Gen. xxviii. 18. 2 Ibid. ver. 22. 3 Geu. xxxi. 13. 04 THE CORONATION STONE. prepared to obey. 1 Terror of bis brother's anger nevertheless fell upon him while journeying back ; but prayer was Jacob's refuge, and he pleaded the promise made at Beth-el/ and prevailed. Hence- forth as " ISRAEL " was Jacob known. But on the way he lingered, and once more God appeared to him, and said, " Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there." 3 It is worthy of remark, that the desig- nation bestowed upon the spot in the awe-struck exclamation of the newly- wakened sleeper as " none other but the house of God," was identically that which he afterwards deliberately bestowed upon the stone. Having set it up, and anointed it, and having changed the name of the place, the wanderer had proceeded to vow a solemn vow, his stone being witness. "If God will be with me, and will keep me ... so that I come again to my father's house in peace ; then shall . this stone . be God's house.' 3 God had been with him ; God had kept him in the way that he went ; God had given him bread to eat, and raiment to put on ; he was now returning " to his father's house in peace ; " will he not take with him the consecrated stone ? How else could he fulfil his vow ? How ratify his promise ? Can it be that the twenty intervening years had effaced the memory of that vow ? It seems to us incredible ; yet why else had God a second time to remind him 1 Gen. xxxi. 16, 17. 2 Gen. xxxii. 12. 3 Gen. xxxv. 1. JACOB'S VISION. 35 of the spot: "Arise, go up to Beth-el." No longer did Israel hesitate. He came to Luz, the locale of the STONE, he and all his household, having put away their strange gods, and prepared themselves to seek the Lord. Localities are strangely bound up with spoken words, or scenes enacted in them. To revisit Luz would be to revive, and intensify the feelings, with which Jacob had received that gracious revelation. Nor could it be without intent that God thus called attention to the stone which he had set up as a memorial. " Beth-el, where ihoii anointedst the pillar." Will he receive a further blessing on this memorable spot ? "And God appeared unto Jacob again, When he came out of Padan-aram, And blessed him. And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob : Thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, But ISRAEL shall be thy name : And He called his name Israel. And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: Be fruitful and multiply; A NATION AND A COMPANY OF NATIONS shall be of thee, And kings shall come out of thy loins ; And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, To thee will I give it, And to thy seed after thee Will I give the land." l Could faith need further assurance? From 1 Gen. xxxv. 9-12. 36 THE CORONATION STONE. thenceforth Jacob's doubts were laid at rest. As Israel he grasped the birthright, alike for himself and his descendants. And this covenant, thus solemnly renewed, was given at Luz, 1 again in sight of that Pillar of Witness. Thus a second time had this consecrated Stone become an attesting witness to the covenant where- with the God of Abraham bound Himself to give the blessing of the birthright to Jacob, and his seed after him. Yet well-nigh three hundred years was still to elapse before the conquest of Canaan would place Beth-el in the possession of Jacob's heirs. And even then, for barely 730 years would they hold it, ere the house of Israel would become an outcast, and an exile. Since that brief tenure of the land, for six-and-twenty centuries has Israel been banished from it, though Ephraim is still God's firstborn. 2 Of what use then, to what pur- pose during these 2900 years would have been THE STONE, had it remained at Luz ? That attesting witness had a higher mission to fulfil. Isaac still lived. His son had not seen him for more than twenty years, and now he had much to tell. He must hasten on to Mamre, 8 ere his father die. Will he not take with him the consecrated Stone ? 1 Gen. xxxv. 15. 2 See the Lord's declaration more than a century after Israel had been exiled from the land. Jer. xxxi. 9. 3 Gen. xxxv. 27. CHAPTER IV. LOST JOSEPH FOUND. " God ! the Hope of Israel, Our souls now rest in Thee, And none shall make us doubtful Of our high destiny ; The Empire Thou hasi given us Shall own Thy blessed sway, And Thou wilt lead us onward Unto the perfect day." /. G. Sliaw. HAT of the splendid heritage thus solemnly assured to Jacob's seed ? Some thirty-six centuries have passed away. Where is now Jacob's heir ? "Where that predicted favoured nation which was to sway, and encircle in her embrace, a vast " COMPANY OF NATIONS " ? Surely if we can but find her out, we shall discover also some trace of Jacob's Stone. We do not say, as some believe, and as others affirm that we say, that these temporal blessings can ever supersede the spiritual ones. God forbid ! The man who relies on the earthly heritage, while yet he has not come to God through the blood of the. Lamb, will 37 38 THE CORONATION STONE. be counted by Him as a deceiver, and his claim will bring down upon himself a curse, and not a blessing. To such it will again be said, as by our Lord to the unbelieving Jews, " If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham." But that which God has sworn to give, we dare not lightly to esteem. But for the present we must not anticipate. We must turn aside awhile, and forego our search after this consecrated STONE, to trace the onward history of him to whom that Stone belonged of right. We left Jacob at Mamre, where shortly after he buried his father, Isaac; but not before the aged patriarch must have understood how God had indeed bestowed upon this, his younger son, the blessing of Abraham. Soon too it became evident apparently to Esau also. The two brothers found it impossible to dwell together in the land of Canaan on account of their vast possessions. Under such circumstances the one who would usually give place, would be the younger brother, the latest comer, the long-time absentee. But to Israel God had assured the Birth- right, and too well Esau knew it. So he quietly took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and his household, and his cattle, and his wealth, and left the land of Canaan to his brother Jacob. 1 To Israel God had given twelve sons. Through 1 Gen. xxxvi. 6-8. LOST JOSEPH FOUND. 39 which of these will the Birthright be transmitted ? Reuben was the first-born ; but in every case hitherto that blessing had descended by God's ex- press selection. Nor was it otherwise now. Un- revealed as yet was God's purpose; and much as Jacob loved the sons of his lost Rachel, it is not likely that he imagined the Birthright was destined for either Joseph, or Benjamin. Had he for one moment dreamt of nominating Joseph as his heir, the passing thought would soon have suffered an eclipse no human ken had penetrated. " And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger." * Have we ever pondered this simple statement, and sought to ascertain its mean- ing ? Isaac, the child of promise, was born in the land of Canaan ; that land which had been cove- nanted to his father Abraham ; he lived therein as a great and mighty prince all his days, and finally died there at the advanced age of one hundred and eighty years. Yet he was but a stranger in the land ! And to mark a striking contrast, we are now told that Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was "a stranger;" and that no misunderstanding may be possible, it is added, "in the land of Canaan." Apparently Jacob now thought to live and die in Canaan, recognised at least as one of its largest landed proprietors, an earnest of the full possession which Faith assured him should one day fall to his 1 Gen. xxxvii. 1. 40 THE COEONATI05T STONE. seed. That at this time he loved Joseph more than all his children we know from Holy Writ; also that his other sons " saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren/' in consequence of which " they hated him, and could not speak peace- ably unto him." But this state of things in his household would have withheld his pledge, had he ever thought of bestowing the Birthright on Joseph. Yet God will make clear His own intent, in His own time, in His own way. The hatred of the un- natural brothers became the destined instrument in Jehovah's hand of working out His Sovereign will. There came a day when " they conspired against Joseph to slay him." l God kept them, though they knew it not, from accomplishing their cruel purpose. Reuben, unstable as water, had yet some human feeling left. ' ' Shed no blood," was his counsel ; " but cast him into this pit," he added, meaning to deliver him to his father again. Thus far God used Reuben ; then he was put aside, for God had mighty work for Joseph to do in Egypt. Reuben left him in the pit till such time as in safety he could draw him up and take him home again. A few hours later he returned; but, " behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes." Which of us has not wept over the touching scene that followed; the poor father's agonizing grief, the hypocritical and vain attempts of all his 1 Gen. xxxvii. 18. LOST JOSEPH FOUND. 41 sons to comfort him. " For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning/' was the fixed rosolve of the stricken, broken-hearted Jacob. "Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces/' was seemingly a truth too evident to be gainsayed. Years passed away, but the wound remained un- healed. Upwards of twenty years later, from those aged lips was rung the bitter cry, "Joseph is not ! " l Yet was it so ? Had God forsaken Joseph ? He had shown Abraham that his seed should sojourn in Egypt : how was this purpose to be brought about ? " HE called for a famine upon the land : He brake the whole staff of bread. He sent a man before them, even Joseph, Who was sold for a servant : Whose feet they hurt with fetters : He was laid in iron : Until the time that His word came : The word of the Lord tried him. The king sent and loosed him ; Even the ruler of the people, And let him go free. He made him lord of his house, And ruler of all his substance : To bind his princes at his pleasure ; And teach his senators wisdom. Israel also came into Egypt ; And Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. And He increased His people greatly ; And made them stronger than their enemies." 2 1 Gen. xlii. 36. 2 Ps. cv. 16-24. 42 THE CORONATION STONE. We, who can see the end of the Lord, we to whom the sacred story of Joseph's sojourn in Egypt has been familiar from our infancy, have no difficulty in recognising in the all but sovereign ruler of Egypt, the unhappy youth who, by violent means, was torn from his beloved home, and sold a bond-slave to the Midianites. Yet not more strik- ing the way by which God has led " lost Israel " these six-and-twenty centuries, than that by which he conducted Joseph. To his father's full belief Joseph was " dead." With the cruel brothers the wish was father to the thought. The outside world, of course, accepted the family's statement, and by the surrounding Canaanites, Joseph was written down as " lost." Once and again, while thus veiled from the eyes of all concerned, Joseph was nigh destruction. The house of an Eastern despot, the prison wherein he lay in fetters, were not what we should usually deem to be places of security. " But/' and herein lies the secret of his preser- vation, "the Lord was with Joseph, and showed him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison." * Yes ; God had destined Joseph to have the Birthright, and to transmit it through Ephraim, his son, who was to be the head of the ten tribes of the house of Israel. And we can now see that God has written for us their after history in miniature, when He caused the story 1 Gen. xxxix. 21-23. LOST JOSEPH FOUND. 43 of Joseph in Egypt to be so graphically, so mi- nutely, so exquisitely portrayed. The similarity is no less touching than it is striking. Separated from his brethren; carried by violence from the Promised Land; cast into a pit; doomed to banish- ment and exile; sold into slavery; pronounced by his own family and their surroundings to be " lost ; " mourned over by his father as ' ' dead ; " as years rolled on, his very name forgotten by the world; yet the whole time safe in another land, experi- encing, in truth, tremendous vicissitudes of fortune, yet watched over unremittingly by Him who had pre-ordained that Joseph should have the Birth- right; advanced to unparalleled honour and dignity, and so completely changed that when his brethren saw him they recognised him not ! Yet can this tale, so passing strange, be true ? Was this indeed the long-lost Joseph before whom the travellers stood ? They had come into personal contact with him. They had held official, commercial, and diplo- matic relations with this mighty potentate. Had he really been their own brother, one who had been brought up amongst them, dwelling together for seventeen years, is it possible that one and all of them should have been so utterly oblivious of his features ? Had the clear glance of an onlooker suddenly pierced the veil, and had he announced his dis- covery to friends of the family, we can well imagine the incredulity and ridicule with which his words 44 THE CORONATION STONE. would have been greeted. The sons of Jacob would have been the first to disown their " new " relation. And had the clear-sighted discoverer still held to his idea, and sought to propagate his view, we can quite imagine a priest of On, learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, thus writing to a friend who had sought his opinion : " Regard it not, Rameses, this vain and groundless talk. Myself, I have examined at thy request this new theory as to the origin of our great ruler, and been satisfied as to its delusive nature. Ethnologically it is inadmissible. As to language, it so fell out that the king's business required mine attendence at the capital on the day which brought those Hebrews. I was present at my lord's court when first he gave them audience. Myself can testify he spake with them alone through an interpreter. On every ground this new theory is but a craze. Re- gard it not, Rameses, for it is utterly untenable." True, this Egyptian ruler had displayed an un- wonted interest in their family concerns. He had shown an accurate, almost weird-like acquaintance with their degrees of family precedence ; l but who would allow such minor incidents to identify him with one who, as men full well knew, had long been dead ? Besides, my lord Zaphnath-Paaneah was at the pinnacle of earthly greatness, and Reuben had last seen Joseph in a pit ! Then, too, the very 1 Gen. xliii. 33. LOST JOSEPH FOUND. 45 name was altogether different ; l so how could this be Joseph ? It is thus men reason now. Instead of gravely investigating facts, and inquiring what new lessons they may teach, men start with preconceived no- tions, determined to reject and brand as " worth- less " whatever may run counter to their own ideas and previous theories. It is more than probable that Joseph was in no particular haste to identify himself to his unkind and now famishing relations. Hatred alone had they ever borne to him. Possibly small love had he now for them. But G-od's ways are not our ways. " There's a Divinity that shapes our ends, Rough-hew them how we will." The time had now come when Abraham's seed were to go down for their long sojourn in Egypt. How should this be brought about ? There was a missing link which should re-unite the family. God had preserved Jacob alive, and for the sake of again beholding the face of his honoured and beloved father, Joseph was constrained to make himself known unto his brethren. With only one remaining difficulty have we still to grapple. Jacob was now a great lord in Canaan, and this was his own promised land. He " dwelt " in the land wherein his father was a stranger. He wss now a hundred and thirty years of age. Worn 1 Gen. xli. 45. 46 THE CORONATION STONE. out by toil and suffering, with this weight of years upon him, what should induce him not only to undertake the length and peril of a journey down into Egypt, but to consent to an utter uprooting from his own homestead, and the lands he had gotten him in Canaan? We have seen God's sovereign purpose in the matter ; but will not this clash with man's free will ? It cannot be that Israel will willingly decide to leave his earthly all ? "Your thoughts are not My thoughts/' saith Jehovah. What strange convoy is this nearing the Patri- arch's dwelling ? Ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and meat : ten other asses laden with the good things of Egypt ! Not these the beasts on which his sons had started. And wagons too ! Wagons for their wives, wagons for their little ones and special wagons for himself, all sent by royal command what meaneth this ? And they came "unto Jacob their father, and told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt." Can we wonder that Jacob's heart fainted for he believed them not. But when he heard the words of Joseph, " and saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived : and Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive; I will go and see him before I die." 1 1 Gen. xlv. 26-28. CHAPTER V. THE STONE AN HEIR-LOOM. O God ! the Hope of Israel, To Thee at length we look, Believing every promise Writ in Thy holy Book. And those Thou mad'st to Abraham, Thy "friend," are very sure, For Thou didst seal them with an oath To make each one secure. E must now retrace our steps, and en- deavour to gain some clue to the after history of the " Anointed Pillar," the silent witness to that never-to-be-forgotten transaction at Luz, when, in the solemn stillness of the night, God had nominated Jacob to be Isaac's heir. We seem to have left it at Harare, and is there not a cause ? Isaac would require some evidence that God had ratified the blessing of the Birthright which he had himself so unwittingly bestowed upon his younger son. He would long to know if God had forgiven, and surely blotted out the sin by which that blessing had been obtained. From the lips of 48 THE CORONATION STONE. his long-lost son lie would hear the story of that wondrous vision, which to Jacob had made the spot on which he had lain so " dreadful." Would his faith receive no confirmation when he could place his own hand upon the Stone of Witness which God had deigned to notice, and to which he so pointedly had called Jacob's attention upon his return to the Promised Land ? Would he not hear from Israel's numerous sons how they had found this Memorial Stone, standing to guard the spot, itself sacredly guarded by Eastern customs, when their father led them thither at God's express command ? And Esau, too, did he not see this precious heir- loom, this pillar of stone, his brother's title-deed to the land, and to all the blessings assured to Abraham's seed ? He could not indeed read the sentence which, twelve centuries later, God made Obadiah record ; " And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble ; . and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau ; for the Lord hath spoken it." l But he could see the Stone- witness of the covenant which God had made with Jacob. Did that silent monument exert no influence upon Esau's mind, when he decided, as we have seen, upon removing altogether from the land of 1 Obadiah 18 : uttered circa 587, or more than 130 years after the House of Israel had been exiled from their land THE STONE AN HEIR-LOOM. 49 Canaan ? Nay, would anything short of such a token have made him, as Isaac's firstborn, so strangely quit the land wherein he had dwelt nearly one hundred years, and take his sons, the future fathers of a princely race thus yielding to his younger brother the Birthright he had forfeited ? This seems, at least to us, the line by which we must regain the clue of which we are in quest. For we have seen how Jacob took the Stone which had served him for a pillow, and set it up as a standing pillar to mark the sacred spot to which lie might in future years repair, and show it to his children after him. We have seen how, when twenty years had rolled away, and a large family had been bestowed upon him, he took them thither at God's command, where they might see THIS STONE. Is it wondrous if he and they should simultaneously desire to take it henceforth to their hearths, and keep it as a priceless heir-loom ? Nay more, would not faith naturally appropriate it as a title-deed to 'their promised possessions ? Some gleam of light seems to fall upon an act recorded of Israel upon his return to this sacred spot. God deigned again to talk with him at Bethel, and then we read, "And Jacob set up a pillar In the place where He talked with him, Even a pillar of stone : And he poured a drink offering thereon. And he poured oil thereon." l 1 Gen. xxxv. 14 50 THE COEONATION STONE. What need of setting up a second memorial stone, and of dedicating it as solemnly as he had done the first, if the former one was to be still left standing ? Does it not seem to intimate that the former one had done its work in marking the spot during his absence, and that now upon his return he determined for his own sake, and for his children's sake, to take it into his own especial keeping ? If this Stone were a figure or type of Christ, "the chief corner Stone," no less than an evidence of promised earthly greatness to his seed, what more fitting witness could be given to span the distance between the Vision and the Cross, and onward from the Cross to the coming glory which Christ's death alone could purchase, than this consecrated pillow, this imperishable Stone ? More precious than the priceless Koh-i-noor, yet so plain and unadorned that when men saw it none should desire it ; of size and weight sufficient to prevent the theft, had an enemy slily sought to rob him of his jealously guarded treasure, yet so easy of removal, that when Jacob went down into Egyyt it could be placed inside his wagon ; and in Israel's after wanderings could be borne along, a silent exponent of Jehovah's purposes and leadings. No bar of improbability at least marks this early stage in our researches ; and this admitted, we are sure that if once Jacob so cared for it in the Land of Promise, he would cling to it all the more tena-, THE STONE AN HEIR- LOOM. 51 ciously when, in his declining age, he was called to go down into Egypt. Jacob died in Egypt ; but on his death-bed, by God's appointment, and with prophetic vision, he nominated his heir. Reuben was the firstborn, yet for a sin long since committed, he was disinherited, and "his Birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel : and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the Birthright." l " THE BIRTHRIGHT WAS JOSEPH'S." 2 But Joseph was not then in the land of Canaan. His sons had never seen it. Had Jacob no evidence to show in proof of his assertion that God had given him the land ? While Joseph's brethren had counted him as " lost," if not dead, God had made him fruitful in the land of his affliction. Manasseh, his eldest son, had " made him forget all his toil and all his father's house." The name bestowed upon his second son was Ephraim ; " for God," he said, " hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction." 3 These two sons were brought by Joseph to his dying father's bedside. The sight of these, his destined heirs, recalled to the departing spirit a vision of bygone days. In supreme moments, when all else is forgotten, an indelible memory clings around the chief transaction of our life. Luz, never-to-be-forgotten Luz, with its imperishable 1 1 Chron. v. 1. 2 Hid. ver. 2. 3 Gen. xli. 51, 52. 52 THE CORONATION STONE. associations, arose at once before him. Joseph was announced, " and Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed." l Not an instant did the old man lose : " And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at Luz In the land of Canaan, and blessed me, And said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, And I will make of thee a multitude of people ; And will give this land to thy seed after thee For an everlasting possession. " And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, Which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt Before I came unto thee into Egypt, Are Mine ; as Reuben and Simeon, They shall be Mine." 2 As yet Joseph knew not that he was to have the blessing, but upon these two sons of his the eyes of the dying patriarch now rested : " Bring them, I pray thee, unto me, and I will bless them." 3 In glad obedience to his father's will, Joseph, first bowing himself with his face to the earth, took his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, the former in his right hand, and the latter in his left, and so placed them that Israel's hand of blessing might fall upon Manasseh, his firstborn. But the blessing of the Birthright was one which God invariably reserved 1 Gen. xlviii. 1, 2. 2 Ibid. ver. 3-5. 3 Ibid. ver. 9. THE STONE AN HEIR-LOOM. 53 for His own appointment. Neither Joseph's exalted station, nor Jacob's desire to gratify his favourite son, must interfere with God's selection. Yet an effort to secure it for his elder son was irresistible. " When Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him : and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim' s head unto Manasseh's head. And Joseph said unto his father, Not so, my father : for this is the firstborn; put thy right hand upon his head." l Why such minutiae of detail ? What can it signify to us upon which head those aged hands should rest ? Why are we so emphatically told that " Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly " ? 2 And this too when " the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see." 3 Scanning the distant future with the telescope of faith, the dying Patriarch looked forward to the ratification of his blessing, when he added, "In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh : and he set Ephraim be- fore Manasseh." 4 Again we ask, Why these graphic details ? The word of God is not wont to gratify mere curiosity. The reason is plainly given. God had chosen for Himself " A NATION " ; a nation to 1 Gen. xlviii. 17, 18. 2 Ibid. ver. 14, 3 Ibid. ver. 10. Ibid. ver. 20. 5-t THE CORONATION STONE. become so wondrous great, that it should in due time expand into " A MULTITUDE OP NATIONS." Not this the role allotted to Manasseh. He truly was to become A GEEAT PEOPLE ; yet Jacob had not acted by mistake. " I know it, my son, I know it : He also shall become A PEOPLE, And he also shall be GKEAT : But truly his younger brother Shall be greater than he, And his seed shall become A MULTITUDE OF NATIONS." ' Now it is this seed of Ephraim, if, dare we say it ? if God has been faithful to His word, and the still greater multitudinous seed of which Ephraim was the designated head, if it can anywhere be found, which alone can be expected to take an interest in the discovery of " JACOB'S STONE." To all others it may be a worthless, meaningless, stone. But, believing as we do that this STONE was given by God as inseparably united to the Covenant blessing, we do also believe that it will be found in the possession of the firstborn. One thousand and eighty years rolled on after the Patriarch's eyes had closed in death, and God rehearsed and ratified the blessing he had given ; for "Ephraim is MY firstborn," 2 was His declaration to Jeremiah. 1 Gen. xlviii. 19. 2 Jer. xxxi. 9. CHAPTER VI. THE STONE OP ISRAEL. " Thy purpose foreordained Grant us the consummation! for, of old, Didst Thou not speak by holy men, and say, ' This people have I formed unto Myself ; They shall show forth My praise? ' And we who now Behold Thy purpose manifest, that was So long unseen, unguessed of by Thy sons, Do pray thee that, as even until now Thou hast upheld our fathers and their sons, And brought them, by strange ways they had not known, To seek Thee and Thy glory, Thou wilt haste The year of Thy redeemed.'' East Anglian. : UT in blessing his grandsons, Jacob will surely not overlook their father, his own beloved,long-lost,and sorely-tried Joseph? No. To show God's selection of Ephraim for Himself, this exquisite picture is introduced ; but ere the aged Israel sleeps in death, we know he will gather around him the fathers of the future twelve tribes, which shall bear his name to earth's remotest posterity. Then will be the time 55 56 THE CORONATION STONE. we shall look for some mention of his treasured STONE. He would not confide it to the youth- ful Ephraim's keeping, while yet his father lived, through whom should pass the Birthright. But will not allusion to the vision, and that memorable night at Luz suffice ? What need they any further witness ? Dreams and visions, as mediums of communicating God's will to man, were not unknown in those days; for, had not " God, who in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers," thus given to Abraham the superbly grand assurances of the future greatness of his seed ? In a vision He had brought him forth abroad, and said : " Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, If thou be able to number them : And he said unto him, So shall thy seed be." ' Nor had Abraham harboured a doubt as to the reality of this magnificent promise, on account of its having merely passed in vision. The inspired word goes on : " And he believed in the Lord ; And He counted it to him for righteousness." 2 Enough, indeed, for Jacob's faith, that wondrous vision at Luz which renewed the covenant first made with Abraham ; but his descendants, sojourn- ing in a foreign land, must have some tangible 1 Gen. xv. 5. 2 Ibid. ver. 6. THE STONE OF ISRAEL. 57 witness of it in memoriam. What so fitting as the memorial stone to which God Himself had so pointedly directed his attention when he returned from his long exile. Let us then listen to his parting benedictions. " And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you That which shall befall you in the last days." 1 In the last days ? It was not, then, merely for those surrounding him ; no, nor yet for Israel's seed when in the land of Canaan, that these words were spoken. Centuries of exile have banished both kingdoms of Israel from the Holy Land ; yet something had to be communicated concerning his posterity, to which we must hearken, for it teaches us what is to befall them "in the last days." It has indeed a still more vivid interest from the fact that ours are, by the Christian Church, considered to be " the last days." If this STONE were indeed in Jacob's possession, and of the value we have indicated, we may expect, in that supreme moment, some allusion to this his weighty Title Deed. It would not be addressed to all his sons, but to the one whom God designed to be his heir. This son, as we have seen, was Joseph. In blessing him, will he allude to any Stone, as given him by his God ? Listen to the prophetic words, which by the Patriarch were spoken : 1 Gen. xlix. 1. 58 THE CORONATION STONE. " Joseph is a fruitful bough, Even a fruitful bough by a well; Whose branches run over the wall : The archers have sorely grieved him, And shot at him, and hated him : But his bow abode in strength, And the arms of his hands were made strong By the hands of the mighty God of Jacob ; 1 (FROM THENCE is the Shepherd, THE STONE OF ISKAEL.") 2 What ! did he really refer to his precious STONE which had served him for a pillow, when God gave him that never-to-be-forgotten vision ? No wonder that he claimed it as " THE STONE OP ISRAEL/' and spake of it as a gift " of the mighty God of Jacob ! " Temporal blesssings in every conceivable form were promised to descend upon the head of Joseph (as Israel's designated heir) to be realized " in the Last days." Sad will it be indeed if it can be proved that in these " last days " no heirs of Joseph are forthcoming to enjoy them. The inspired blessing proceeds, and augments as 1 The word here translated " thence " is rendered in Hosea ii. 15, " From that time." A writer in the " Banner of Israel" (Vol. V., p. 151) points out that HJH here given as " the Shepherd," being the present participle (mas. sing.) of a verb signifying to take care of, to keep, might be better rendered " he kept." Thus a more intelligible reading of this confessedly difficult passage would seem to be, " From that time he (Joseph) kept the Stone of Israel." 2 Gen. xlix. 22-24-. THE STONE OP ISRAEL. 59 it unfolds what God has reserved for Joseph's house in these, the latter days. "By the God of thy father, who shall help thee; And by the Almighty, who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts, and of the womb : The blessings of thy father have prevailed Above the blessings of my progenitors Unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills : They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him That was separate from his brethren." ! Language, this, such as Omnipotence alone could dictate; a future, this, such as Omniscience alone could descry ! The double portion inseparable from the Birthright was herein bestowed, not by impli- cation alone, but given and reiterated in the ma- jestic utterances of inspiration. " Had Ephraim no heirs ? " we once asked a Jewish Rabbi. " Where is now the double portion ? " " Unquestionably, if any nation has it," was his reply, " that nation must be England. Yes ! you have the double portion ! " Surely, if the honour of our God is the one thing we care for, if to prove His faithfulness be more to us than life itself, we "shall not be in rest until we have finished the thing this day." Mark well these promises, which cannot be broken. Is there indeed no nation which can lay claim to them ? No nation 1 Gen. xlix. 25, 26. 60 THE CORONATION STONE. which in these " last days " l is extending its do- minion from shore to shore, "unto the utmost bounds of the everlasting hills " ? If so, it belongs of right to him " that was separate from his breth- ren." If any such nation there be, that nation must be Joseph's heir. May it not prove that the " earth hunger" (as a certain school are pleased to term it) ascribed to us nationally, is a sign of a divinely implanted prin- ciple, leading Anglo-Israel to accept gratefully, and to retain tenaciously, the acquisitions by which God is fulfilling His promises to Joseph's heirs ? May it not be that the sense of imperial responsibility thus to act in this matter, which some politicians are for ever bringing against England as a reproach, is as much an intuitive and heaven-born instinct, as is the mother's love which accepts, and shields, and refuses to part from, the offspring God has given ? When God sends children He can supply the parents' need. If He has dealt with us right royally ; if, in performance of His sacred oath, He has bestowed on us the promised " multitude of nations," He has given us likewise the devoted loyalty of our oldest colonies. The heirs of Joseph may not, nay, they dare not, fling back God's gifts to Jacob with a contemptuous " Oui bono ? " 2 That Jacob, when thus blessing Joseph, made an allusion (well understood by his sons) to some re- 1 Gen. xlk. 1. 2 Gen. xxv. 32. THE STONE OP ISRAEL. bl markable Stone connected with the Birthright it is clear ; but that he also regarded this STONE as a type or figure of the coming Messiah is, as we shall here- after show, to say the least, equally probable. Why then was the reference to "THE STONE OP ISRAEL" l not made when JUDAH'S turn for blessing came ? "For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah." Why then was not " THE STONE OP ISRAEL " confided to the keeping of Messiah's honoured ancestor ? The answer cannot be other than this : Because the STONE must go with the Birthright. The heir- looms must go to the son and heir ; the title-deeds belong of right to the estate's lawful claimant. Be- cause God, who had fore-ordained the future sepa- ration of the house of Israel from that of Judah, and whose irrevocable decree, "Ephraim is My first- born," 2 had been registered in the council chamber of Heaven, designed henceforth to entrust to the safe keeping of Joseph, and of Joseph's heirs, this precious " corner-stone." With the STONE prob- ably beside him, his dying hand resting upon it, the Patriarch turns to his much loved, long lost Joseph, and now we read this brief allusion, " from thence . . . is THE STONE OP ISRAEL ! " No more was needed. The story of his vision was an oft-told tale, indelibly engraven upon the memories of his 1 See marginal reference to Isa. xxviii. 16. 2 Jer. xxxi. 9. E 62 THE CORONATION STONE. children. The STONE was still standing when they had all reached Luz to attest its truth. To each the allusion, take it which way we will, would have solemn yet simple meaning ; for, from thence (i.e., from Canaan) had now been hither brought "THE STONE OF ISRAEL." From that hour Joseph would surely take it to his own home, and transmit the heir-loom to his son. Let us mark that it is " in the last days " that we are to look for the fulfilment of the blessings destined for Israel's sons; and EPHRAIM had the Birthright. Is it not worth an exhaustive search, to prove that promise true? If in these days of wondrous discoveries, we can but light upon the traces of "lost" Ephraim, we shall surely find this STONE has been God-guarded; we shall also hope to identify the lawful possessors of this priceless STONE OP ISRAEL. CHAPTER VII. K "THIS STONE SHALL BE GODS HOU&E. ' His worship does a thousand comforts yield, God's House thy help, and He thy heavenly shield. O Britain, trust the Lord ; thy foes in vain Attempt thy ruin, and oppose His reign." Watts. iT symbol, and figure, and type, the Old Testament dispensation was unquestion- ably given and maintained. Yet what tangible symbol, or figure, or type instructed the people in Egypt ? Israel was the father of the twelve tribes who bear his name. By God's express appointment he and all his sons went down into Egypt, where they were to increase and multiply, and be hidden, as it were, for centuries, forgotten by the people of their promised land, and wholly unknown to fame. This strange train- ing for fitting the seed of Israel for their future inheritance was no oversight on Jehovah's part no after-thought. Two hundred years before Pha- raoh's wagons conveyed Jacob and all his house- 63 64 THE COEONATION STONE. hold into Egypt/ God had thus revealed to Abra- ham His purposes regarding His promised seed : " Know of a surety that thy seed Shall be a stranger in a land That is not theirs, and shall serve them ; And they shall afflict them four hundred years ; And also that nation, whom they shall serve, Will I judge : and afterwards Shall they come out with great substance." 2 To leave Egypt for but a few days, while yet Joseph lived, even to bury their father, required special leave of absence, and a distinct promise on the part of Pharaoh's Premier that he would shortly return to his duties. Already, therefore, the fetters, gilded though they might be at the outset, were tighten- ing around Jacob's heirs; and at length came a day when another monarch sat on Pharaoh's throne who " knew not Joseph." During this long period of their sojourn in the house of bondage, when to many it must have seemed as if Grod had forgotten His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob, had they nothing to assure them of their national election ? When passing through the desert, the Urim and the Thummim, the Ark of the Covenant, the Tables of Stone, and the Tabernacle, with its symbolic furniture, were ever present with them. But what remembrancer had they throughout that long weary 1 Gen. xlv. 17-21. 2 Gen. xv. 13, 14. "THIS STONE SHALL BE GOD J S HOUSE." 65 night of waiting and of watching in Egypt ? The first tabernacle was not "yet standing, which was a figure." Is it possible that during these two centuries Jehovah would leave the people whose training He had taken upon Himself, without some figure, some witness, some tangible evidence of the Covenant by which He had bound Himself? Some token that He would yet make good His promises towards them ? It cannot be ! It is not like His dealings with His chosen ones. It is not like Him- self! The STONE on which the wanderer laid his head when he received those wondrous promises alone can give the missing link, and span the chasm which must else exist between the direct revelations to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, and the Divine teaching vouchsafed some centuries later to the children of Israel in the wilderness. The presump- tive evidence is to my mind as clear as can be well adduced. Stones of witness to solemn transactions were not unknown. Instances indeed abound. To con- fine ourselves to Jacob's history, we recall another occasion. When sore pressed by Laban, God had appeared on his behalf, and the angry pursuer was glad to make peace with the fugitive. " And Jacob took a stone and set it up for a pillar." And Laban said, " This pillar be witness." 1 The stone "Mizpah" had witnessed but de- 1 Gen. xxxi. 52. Ob THE CORONATION STONE. liverance from an angry kinsman's wrath; and at Gilead it might well remain to tell its tale to passers by. But the Stone which had witnessed the solemn transactions at Luz, might not be so lightly parted from. As "the Stone of the Covenant" Jacob would naturally regard it, and henceforth take it into his own custody. No difficulties appear to make this story incredible. Far more incredible, but for simple faith in the word of God, would seem the story of the rescued Ark of the Covenant in after days. How that, left to the untutored guidance of two milch kine, whose calves were shut up at home by the terror-stricken lords of the Philistines, it should be conveyed by the straight way back to the land of Israel : " They turned not aside to the right hand, or to the left." l We judge of God's estimate of the one by His preserving care of the other. Assuming our case as proved so far, and that the Witness-Stone from Bethel had accompanied Jacob into Egypt, and by him been transmitted to his son and heir, what next would be its history? There came a day when God led His people safely forth from the land of bondage by the hand of Moses and Aaron, " and Moses took the bones of Joseph with him," 2 nor would he leave behind the sacred Stone which had witnessed to the glorious promises now about to be performed. More jealously than mon- arch guards the gems pertaining to his crown, 1 1 Sam. vi. 12. 2 Exod. xiii. 19. "THIS STONE SHALL BE GOD's HOUSE." 67 would Israel's leader prize and keep this appanage and promise of sovereignty to come. Iron rings inserted in the Stone would be required to convey it in Israel's journeyings through the Desert, and these will help to identify the prize when " Jacob's Stone " is found. We have seen that Jacob made a memorable vow on waking from his dream. Let us pause, and once more examine it. "And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me In this way that I go, and will give me Bread to eat, and raiment to put on, So that I come again to my father's house in peace ; Then shall the Lord be my God : AND THIS STONE, WHICH I HAVE SET FOR A. PILLAR, SHALL BE GOB'S HOUSE : And of all that Thou shalt give me, J will surely give the tenth unto Thee" l How could this vow, the knowledge of which would assuredly be confided to his sons and to their posterity, be performed ? How could " this Stone," which, having first served for Jacob's pillow, and had, on his rising, been set up by him for a pillar, 2 become God's house ? Only in one of two ways ; either by building a house of God at Bethel (which we know he did not do), or by prominently placing it in the Sanctuary which he or his posterity would dedicate to the worship of God on obtaining pos- session of the Promised Land. Yet, if the latter, it 1 Gen. xxviii. 20-22. 2 Ibid. ver. 18. 68 THE COEONATION STONE. will be strange indeed, when compiling their national anthems, if the sweet Psalmist of Israel ignores the existence of a Stone which we claim to be so in- timately connected with their national destiny. Let us examine these records. We find that David was no sooner established on the throne than he brought up the Ark of God which had been so miraculously recovered from the Philistines, and prepared to build an house to receive it. But this honour was denied him, and reserved for Solomon his son. Nevertheless, amongst the many preparations made by David, we find some reference to a Stone. Psalm cxviii. is considered by commentators as written to commemorate the bringing up of the Ark to the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite; and in counting up the mercies for which Israel should be grateful, David exclaims in joyful strains, " THE STONE which the builders refused Is become the Head Stone of the corner ! This is the Lord's doing ; It is marvellous in our eyes." 1 We cannot surely read this Psalm without recall- ing Professor Ramsay's analysis of the Coronation Stone in Westminster Abbey; that it appeared to have been originally prepared for building purposes, but evidently had never been so used. Is not this " the Stone which the builders rejected/' but which the Lord claimed for His own use ? 1 Ps. cxviii. 22, 23. "THIS STONE SHALL BE GOD's HOUSE/' 69 " TJtis Stone shall be God's House." 1 Thus had Jacob vowed some 700 years before ; and his vow, recorded by Moses, must have been well-known to David. We may not treat it as the passing utter- ance of a grateful heart. Between two and three centuries after that eventful night, after that vow had been registered by Jacob, the Holy Spirit calls it to remembrance, and bade Moses record it. The Holy Ghost does not so lightly treat a vow once made to God. 2 Would Jacob wish, would Jacob dare, to disallow that which his lips had uttered and his mouth had vowed when he was in trouble ? Yet, if it were not in his own safe keeping, how could he confide to his heirs the fulfilment of his vow ? " Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." " The prophecy came not in old time by the will of man/' and " all Scripture is given by inspiration of God." Now, to Moses it would not have been given to recall that solemn vow, unless God had intended that it should be kept in mind by Israel's seed. Moses records the whole transaction as one on which God laid great stress. It surely was not merely to expose a broken vow ? a promise unredeemed, made by His honoured servant ? Do we not see yet clearer than before why Jacob was admonished to " go up to Bethel " ? to BETHEL, " where thou anointedst the pillar ? " 3 Do 1 Gen. xxviii. 22. 2 Deut. xxiii. 21 ; Eccles. v. 4, 5. 3 Gen. xxxi. 13. 70 THE CORONATION STONE. we not see more plainly than at first why, on this his second visit to Luz, another pillar was substituted for THE STONE on which the wanderer's head had rested ? One which should mark the spot, while the original and actual witness of the Covenant then granted should be bequeathed to his heirs after him ; charging upon them, as he would do with his part- ing breath, the fulfilment by his seed of the double vow with which he had bound himself thereon : "THIS STONE SHALL BE GOD'S HOUSE"; and " Of all that Thou shalt give me, I WILL SURELY GIVE THE TENTH UNTO THEE." 1 1 Gen xxviii. 22. CHAPTER VIII. "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED." " Thy King, O Israel ! ransoms thee from death, Thou shalt with rapture greet His sovereign sway; Who gave the sacred STONE, gives Israel breath ; And thou shalt rise to hail His triumph day." E are constantly confronted with the asser- tion that no after-mention of Jacob's Stone is to be found in Scripture. Yet ! > the assertion is incapable of proof. We ^J x have read David's allusion to some well- known and evidently greatly treasured Stone. We have learnt how he assigned to it the place of honour in the Temple about to be reared even as Top Stone of the Corner ; how he spake of it as a stone which had been " rejected by the builders," and preserved apparently by Divine interposition ; l and we shall notice presently how, when the Lord of glory came, He recalled to His hearers this very 1 "This is the Lord's doing! it is marvellous in our eyes " (Pa. cxviii. 22, 23). 71 72 THE CORONATION STONE. transaction, as one which was pregnant with deep and significant meaning. A type should be founded upon a basis of fact. The fact itself must be real, substantial, historical, or well known. The bondage in Egypt, the Paschal Lamb, the Brazen Serpent, are cases in point. All were great historic facts ; all were illustrative and typical of great spiritual truths. But they were fads; and as facts they must be first considered. Just so with Jacob's Stone. We ought to take it up, and handle it; look at it in all its substantial circumstances and surroundings, before we put it down and draw spiritual lessons from it. We hold that G-od refers to a real, substantial, tangible stone, when He speaks in the highest sense of Messiah, under the figure of a Stone in the follow- ing passage. " Behold I lay in Zion For a foundation A STONE, A tried Stone : a precious Corner Stone, A sure foundation : He that believeth shall not make haste." l Why should we spiritualize away this Stone ? Divesting ourselves of previous impressions, let us seek to learn the exact meaning of this message from Jehovah, delivered just before the House of Israel was taken captive by Assyria. God is at pains, by reiterated expressions, to impress upon us 1 Isa. xxviii. 16. " THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED." 73 some great facts. What are these ? and what their import ? He tells us that He has laid in Zion " a Stone ; " and pledges His word that this Stone shall be guarded, or "sure." He tells us to view this Stone as "precious." Having been so long carried about, and its asserted worth tested and proved, it might well, in the language of prophecy, be called " a tried Stone.' 3 And looking forward to these latter days, considering its strange antecedents during the past twenty-four centuries, in Ireland, in Scotland, and in England, the unique position it has held for 600 years in Great Britain's Corona- tion Chair, we are to regard it as the actual "foundation Stone " of a royal dynasty. Commen- tators, lacking the full light of these " last days," and not having their attention drawn to this visible Stone of the Covenant, have said of the passage, " This can only refer to Christ ! " While believers have justly recognised herein a type of Christ, the tried foundation of His Church, the ulterior destiny of the STONE itself has remained through long centuries veiled and hidden. It would seem as though the Holy Spirit, foreseeing this, designed to sustain our faith under the long-delayed recognition of the importance and significance of the STONE, and to show the glory which should surround it in the last days, when He adds in reference thereto, "He that believeth shall not make haste." 74 THE CORONATION STONE. No allusion, indeed, is made to " Jacob's Stone " during the forty years' wandering of the children of Israel in the wilderness ; but neither is mention made of the bones of Joseph, which we well know they brought up with them out of Egypt. 1 Still more remarkable is it that, on entering Canaan, under the leadership of one of the tribe of Joseph, to whom Grod gave long and peaceable enjoyment of the land he had won so hardly, 2 no notice is taken of the honourable burial which Joshua as- suredly would give to the remains of his own great ancestor. We question not the ceremony having been conducted with reverence due, and fitting pomp, equal to that bestowed upon the remains of his father Israel, 3 although no hint is given that, during the lifetime of Joshua, the bones of Joseph were ever laid to rest in the Promised Land. And so, throughout the forty years of wandering in the desert, the possession and sight of that Memorial Stone, although it is not mentioned, may often have -nerved the heart and strengthened the faith of Moses, when sorely tried by the murmurings and the discontent, by the ingratitude and selfishness, the pride and stubbornness, the reproaches and the calumnies of the people over whom God had set him. It would but be analogous with the pictorial 1 Vide Exod. xiii. 19 and Josh. xxiv. 32. 2 Josh, xxiii. 1. 3 Gen. 1. 7-13. "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED." 75 teaching by which, in the infancy of the Jewish Church, God's people were instructed. Look at the fainting multitude in the wilderness, when God fed them by the miracle of manna, " Moses said, This is the thing which the Lord commandeth. Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations, that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness." Granted that the Stone was not again alluded to was there no reason for the silence ? We think it is not far to find. When journeying from Mount Hor by the way of the Bed Sea, the children of Israel indulged in their too frequent murmurings against their leader, which God regarded as against Himself, and sent fiery serpents amongst them. Upon their penitent confession of their sins, God directed Moses to make a serpent of brass; "And it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived." l This brazen serpent, which our Lord tells us was given as a figure or type of Himself, having done its work, was never again alluded to throughout their journey ings. We might have thought it had been destroyed, or left standing upon the pole, or at least forgotten, but for a mere incidental mention of it in the days of Hezekiah. Between seven and eight centuries rolled on; and then, to show the idolatry of which it had become the occasion, we 1 Num. xxi. 8, 9. 76 THE CORONATION STONE. are told that this God-fearing king "brake in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made : for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it." ! Seeing, then, that this serpent of brass had for so long become a snare and a curse to the people, can we wonder that comparatively so little mention was made of Jacob's Stone j lest, like the serpent, that too had been ground to powder to remove the temptation to idolatry. Despite these precautions, we learn from the prophet Jeremiah, that some stone did actually become to them a snare; that it was one of the objects upon which they lavished their idolatry the sin which eventually exiled them from their own land. We find him upbraiding them with " saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to A STONE, Thou hast brought me forth" (Jer. ii. 27). And who were they who thus ascribed their deliverance from some foreign land (or, it may be, their national existence) to A STONE ? Even " their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets," all united in giving to A STONE the honour and glory which belonged to Grod only ; " saying to A STONE, Thou hast brought me forth ! " 2 We know but of one 1 2 Kings xviii. 4. 2 When Joash was crowned standing by a pillar, it is expressly added, " as the manner was; " (2 Kings xi. 12, 14). If we refer for a precedent to the Coronation of Abimelech (Judges ix. 6), who " reigned over Israel for three years," "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED." 77 Stone to which they were likely, in their idolatrous blindness, to yield such worship and honour. No wonder JACOB'S STONE was not brought more pro- minently forward ! Yet, happily unburied amongst the countless unrecorded teachings of the Master (see John xxi. 25), we find one containing a significant and prophetical allusion to some well-known Corner Stone. He had just taught His hearers by a parable, that the rejection of Himself by the House of Judah, 1 should be immediately followed (as Isaiah had predicted) by the recalling of the other House of Jacob's seed, 2 who for her idolatry had been an outcast, 3 and become Gentilized 4 among the nations, we find the pillar used on the occasion was none other than the Stone which Joshua had set up on entering Canaan as "a witness." May not this have been the precious pillar which Jacob had carried down into Egypt, and which oil entering Canaan, would be solemnly deposited by Joshua "by the Sanctuary of the Lord," as "a witness," (Josh. xxiv. 26, 27), to attest their right to the Promised Land? A more sacred spot could not be found ; and there it would remain in safety, until its resting place were prepared in Solomon's magnificent Temple. 1 Isa. liii. 2 Isa. liv. 1. 3 Jer. xxx. 17, 18. 4 St. Paul frequently speaks of ten-tribed Israel under the name of "Gentiles," because of their being mixed up among the heathen, and too often being sunk in idolatry. Rom. ix. 23-30 is a striking instance of this, and the reference to Hosea ii. 23, Clearly shows him to have been alluding to Gentilized Israel. When we speak of the "city Arabs," or the "street Arabs " of London, we do not connect with it any idea of Arabian descent. P 78 THE CORONATION STONE. yet was again to sing as in the days of her youth, and to receive at God's hand, " the vineyard " now about to be taken from the Jews. It was in this vineyard that Israel, long banished, but now as a repentant, forgiven, reconciled " son," was to " go and work." 1 And further to illustrate and enforce this un- welcome teaching, so unutterably distasteful to Judah's ears and Judah's prejudices, our Lord adds a reminder as to what David their king had said concerning this venerated stone : " Did ye never read in the Scriptures, " ' The Stone which the builders rejected, The same is become the Head of the corner: This is the Lord's doing, And ifc is marvellous in our eyes ? ' 2 Therefore say I unto you [Judali], The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, And given to A NATION Bringing forth the fruits thereof." 3 The allusion was well understood by His audience, for they were conversant with the story of the " Stone " rejected by the builders of Luz, which had served their father Jacob for a pillow. The chief priests and scribes among His hearers, inquired not what (( Stone " He meant, for well they knew that this " rejected stone " had once lain as the top corner stone of their own magnificent 1 Matt. xxi. 28-32. 2 See Ps. cxviii. 22, 23. 3 Matt. xxi. 42, 43. "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED." 79 Temple. That it had indeed been taken from them was an historical fact : they cared not to ask whither it had been taken; but what connection could it possibly have with the subject of His dis- course ? " Therefore " our Lord would make this clear, and tells them that this Stone, though hidden now from their eyes, was not lost; and points to A NATION as in some mysterious sense connected with its possession ; a nation which should hereafter be recognised as its destined owner, by four distinct signs. This STONE (ver. 43) which, in fact no less than in type, was destined to become as it is now, " a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence," x should be given to : I. A NATION ; not a scattered people, as the Jews were then shortly to become. (The Gentiles, as such, cannot be, and never were, " a nation.") II. A nation that should take the place of the Jewish Church in covenanted privileges : (God has never left Himself without witnesses.) III. A nation that should bring forth the fruits of righteousness. (Of necessity therefore having in trust the oracles of God committed to its keeping.) IV. A nation so strangely powerful, that it shall 1 1 Pet. ii. 8. 80 THE CORONATION STONE. grind to powder every adversary; and, in some mysterious, unexplained manner, be connected with " this Stone." Do we err when we regard our Lord's meaning as prophetic, and to be literally fulfilled ? Have we no ground for our assertion that the destinies of the Stone, and of the Nation to whom it should be given, are inseparably united, and indissolubly linked ? A twofold vow, as we have seen, Jacob made standing over his anointed Stone. Two things, therefore, we must expect to find connected with this " Stone " : 1. That the STONE shall somehow have come to be considered as an integral part of some " House of God" of world- wide celebrity; and secondly, that the legitimate possessors of this STONE, where- ever found, shall have unwittingly, yet somehow intuitively, bound themselves to the fulfilment of their father's vow, " Of all that Thou shalt give me, I will surely give the tenth unto Thee." l The Church of England, as the late Prince Consort justly said, is as essential to the mainte- 1 Of late years, many of God's people have awakened to the conviction that in a more literal fulfilment of Jacob's vow " Of all thafc Thou shalt give me, I will surely give the tenth unto Thee," they have set before them a duty which involves a corresponding blessing. This has been forcibly urged in a small work entitled " The Rectification of our Frontiers," by the Rev. G. A. Rogers. Nisbet fy Co, "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED." 81 nance of our national greatness as the existence of the Throne itself. England's National Church, it is worthy of notice, has been from the first supported by tithes. Few perhaps of those who paid them knew that the institution of these tithes dated from Bethel; and, that in yielding a willing assent to this claim, they were but performing their father Jacob's vow, connected with " God's House." But let us return for a moment to the closing scene in the life of him to whom that t{ STONE )r unquestionably belonged : We feel tempted still to linger by the Patriarch's dying bed, for we never tire of listening to those inspired blessings : " The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, BleSS THE LADS ; And let my name be named on them, And the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac ; And let them grow into a multitude In the midst of the earth." 1 Has this inspired blessing been fulfilled, or has it not ? The simple question is, Do we, or do we not believe that God has been faithful to His word ? If He has where, in these "last days" (for the end is surely drawing on with rapidity enough to make the stoutest heart to quail), where, we ask, are the peoples which God promised should descend from these two lads ? Where is now Manasseh, who was destined to become " A GREAT PEOPLE " ? 2 1 Gen. xlviii. 16. 2 Ibid. ver. 19. 82 THE CORONATION STONE. Where now is Ephraim, the younger brother, who should be yet greater than he, and " whose seed should become A MULTITUDE OF NATIONS " ? Soon faith will be exchanged for sight. Cannot our faith even now pierce the veil, and recognise two great and powerful nations, brothers in race, in language, and in Christian privileges, as the pre- dicted seed of the two " lads " ? When God is waiting to bless nay, when He has already so wondrously blessed these Isles of the West, in which He has sheltered and shielded His people, and upon whose shores no hostile foe has ever gained a footing since He placed " His first- born " l therein, why should our unbelief hinder the full fruition of our glorious and covenanted destiny, of which the " Stone " given at Bethel was both a witness and an earnest ? Would that this question would force itself upon the nobles and the rulers of our land ! Would that it might arrest the attention of all thoughtful men of letters ! Would that my voice could reach the working-men of England, asking them who now enjoy in part the promised blessings of the Covenant renewed at Luz ; at " Bethel, where iJiou anointedst the pillar." Believe it, Christian reader, neither the BIRTII- KIGHT nor THE STONE are very far to seek. 1 Exod. iv. 22 ; Jer. xxxi. 9. CHAPTER IX. THE TESTIMONY OP TRADITION. " Unless the Fates are faithless grown, And Prophet's voice be vain, Where'er is found this Sacred Stone, The Wanderer's race shall reign." Old Irish Celtic rune, translated by Sir Walter Scott. t JTHERTO we have sought to trace out a case which it seemed only possible to establish upon presumptive and circum- stantial evidence. I had written thus far when it struck me that a testimony was yet awanting which, if it could be obtained, would place our position upon a sounder and firmer basis. What was the ancient tradition held by the Jews from time immemorial, respecting the Stone whereon their father Jacob laid his head at Luz ? We have been struck by the fact that Jacob was point- edly reminded of its existence, more than twenty years after he had set it up, by the Almighty Himself : " Go up to BETHEL, where tliou anointedat the pillar." What has ever been the received 83 84 THE CORONATION STONE. tradition of their nation as to the meaning which Jacob himself attached to that significant reminder ? Did Jacob regard the Stone as an integral part of the Divine revelation vouchsafed to him at Bethel ? Or, was he led to conclude that Jehovah had, in some mysterious way, linked the two together ? If so, not only would lie regard the possession of this Stone as one of surpassing value, and to be secured at any cost, but his immediate descendants must well have known its worth, and have transmitted their knowledge to their several tribes. Tradition, in matters of faith, is worthless. For these we have but one sure guide the written Word of God. But in matters of fact, the case is altered. Reliable traditions have ever been the sole original authorities for all uninspired histories. Second, therefore, in weight to Revelation alone, would be the testimony of our brethren of the House of Judah, as to the after-history of the Stone when Jacob had returned from Padan-aram, and was in a position to possess himself of this price- less heir-loom, this witness to God's spoken word. Can they, or can they not, unite for us Jerusalem and Bethel ? These thoughts were being con- stantly revolved in my mind, when my eye fell upon the following passage : "Few Englishmen know, but Jews and Ma- homedans are well aware, that the Stone on which Jacob dreamed, was preserved as most holy : carried with him into Egypt, and accompanied his Children THE TESTIMONY OP TRADITION. 85 in their wanderings ; was placed in the temple on the threshing floor of Araunah, and remained there until the Captivity, and was called by them the Foundation Pillar. Since then it has never been heard of." ] This was the very information of which I was in quest ! But the writer was a Christian, not a Jew; and I wanted direct Jewish testimony as to their ancient traditions. Accordingly I sought the opinion of a learned Rabbi, and was gratified to find that in its most important particular he was able to confirm the above. He did not seem to have studied the subsequent history of the " Stone," nor to have tracked its previous wanderings ; but on one point he was clear, viz., that the top corner-stone of Solomon's Temple was always called " Jacob's Stone/' and claimed to be the Stone whereon Jacob laid his head at Luz. When I remarked, " Then it must have gone down into Egypt with him, and have been carried up thence by its descendants ? " he simply said, " Of course." He totally disre- garded all Jewish legends concerning it, as imagin- ary and worthless ; and though he owned there was no doubt as to Jewish belief having been always as stated above, he seemed rather afraid of allowing that this Stone might have been given as a figure and type of the promised Messiah, the Chief Corner Stone. 1 The " Anglo-Saxon Riddle," by Antiquary. Partridge fy Co. 86 THE CORONATION STONE. Admitting, then, our case to be so far proven to the satisfaction of all who are willing to be con- vinced ; and that Jerusalem has thus been linked with Luz, how are we to bridge over the interven- ing spaces between Solomon's magnificent Temple and our own proud fane of Westminster Abbey ? As long as the temple remained intact, as long as the royal line of David sat on the throne of Judah, this STONE would unquestionably be sacredly guarded. But when Judah was led captive, when all the heirs male of Zedekiah were put to death before his face, when those eyes which had wit- nessed this death-blow to his hopes were put out, and he himself carried into captivity, what would become of THE STONE ? Not more minute the list furnished to the keeper of the Crown Jewels in England on his appointment to his office, than that which Scripture history gives of the articles of gold, of silver, and of brass, which were taken from the Temple, and carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. 1 But in the list no Stone ap- pears. Can we marvel ? Of what good would a time-worn, ugly, ponderous Stone be to the king of Babylon ? For him that pillow had no charm, in him it woke no memories, to him it bore no promise. 2 No ! in this figure or emblem of a coming Saviour, Babylon's monarch saw no 1 2 Kings xxv. 13-17 ; and Jer. Hi. 17-23. 2 For "ye have no portion in Jerusalem" (Neh. ii. 20). THE TESTIMONY OF TRADITION. 87 beauty that he should desire it. The top Stone of the corner remained untouched, awaiting the Divine intimation for its removal. But was not the royal line extinct ? Not so ; Zedekiah the king had daughters, who escaped the wreck of their House. For them an asylum had been provided, and a guardian had been appointed. Jehovah, who had ordained this seventy years' Captivity, had not forgotten His oath to David, " Thus saith the Lord, David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the house of . . ." What ? Judah ? Nay ; but, " of the House of Israel/' 1 We have seen David's royal House led into captivity, never since to sit upon the throne of Judah j let us now trace the Lord's dealings with the House of Israel the other branch of Jacob's line. Yet we must be brief, for we are now telling the story, not of lost Israel's wander- ings, but of Jacob's Stone; and only in as far as the history of the former is needed to explain its connection with the latter, must we touch upon it. The captivity of Israel, which preceded that of the seventy years Captivity of Judah by 133 years, had utterly banished them out of the Holy Land. But long prior to this, the tribe of Dan, being located on the sea coast, had established for itself a name and renown in nautical matters. Deborah taunts Dan (about the year 1285 B.C.) with having 1 Jer. xxxiii. 17. THE CORONATION STONE. escaped on board their ships, when an invasion by Jabin threatened ; " l and the inference is tolerably certain, that when darker days drew on, and the victories of the Assyrian kings had depopulated so much of the land of Israel, the Danites would hardly await the last blow, the subjugation of their country by Sargon, ere taking their final departure. Several writers, quoted by Alford on Rev. vii., wrote them down as having so wholly disappeared from Palestine, that by many the tribe of Dan was regarded as extinct. But no tribe of Israel was doomed to extinction ! 2 Jacob, as we have seen, called his sons around his dying bed, that by Divine inspiration he might tell them what should befall each separate tribe ' ' in the last days. 33 3 And, to guard against so false an impression, of Dan it is distinctly foretold, " Dan shall judge his people as one of the tribes of Israel." * Wherever, therefore, the House of ten-tribed Israel is found, the predicted characteristic of this tribe, viz., great ruling power, will surely prove in these " last days " a conspicuous element in a nation, the whole of which is destined to have dominion. " The right of a people to self-government, consists in their power to defend themselves/' 5 Taking into consideration then the governing gift thus specially bestowed upon this tribe, and uniting 1 Jud. v. 17. 2 Ezek. xlviii. 19. 3 Gen. xlix. 1. 4 Ibid. ver. 16, and Ezek. xlviii. 32. 5 J. A. Froude. THE TESTIMONY OP TRADITION. 89 with it the glimpses incidentally given us in Scrip- ture of Dan's roving, sea-faring, mercantile pre- dilections, 1 we should naturally expect to find this people foremost in seeking out the isles and lands of the West, and establishing themselves therein. We should regard them in fact, as the probable pioneers of their inland brethren, preparing for them, in the purposes of Jehovah, a home in the far West, what time by reason of their sins they were finally led into captivity by Assyria, and deported to the borders of the Caspian Sea. Traces of this tribe are accordingly found more widely scattered than that of any other, if we may track their wanderings by the frequent recurrence of their patronymic in different parts of Europe. That this is no unfair or strained inference, we gather from the early history of the tribe, as recorded in Judges xviii. When in search of an extension of territory they attacked Laish, which they smote with the edge of the sword, and in an adjacent valley they built them a city and dwelt therein. "And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father." The river Danube, the Dan- astris (now Dniester), the Dan-apris (now Dnieper), and the Don, are at least highly suggestive of the presence of this roving, ruling tribe. Ztawnemerk (now Denmark) claims to have been at one time in their possession, and to owe its national existence 1 e.g. Ezek. xxvii. 19. 90 THE CORONATION STONE. to a renowned Gothic warrior, by name Dan. From the Irish Chronicles we learn, that the north of Ireland was peopled, centuries before the Baby- lonish Captivity, by the Tuatha de Dannan, or tribe of Dan. 1 " Old Irish manuscripts, many of which are, I believe, still untranslated," says Colonel Gawler, "seem to possess a vast amount of in- formation regarding the Dannans, or Tuatha de Dannan." 2 Irish traditions state that the colony of Danites who established themselves in Ireland, had first visited Denmark, and had there found large settlements of their own tribe who had pre- ceded them. In Denmark, as subsequently in Ireland, we find them establishing schools, and giving evidence of a high mental and moral cul- ture. Hence, by the unlettered natives they were regarded with astonishment, not unmingled with awe ; and it is probably to this we may attribute the origin of the Scandinavian and Norse legends, and the mythological Wodin or Odin, with whose name we are all familiar. But in what way does all this concern the princesses of Judah, scions of the Royal House of 1 The Veins Chronicon Holsatice says, " The Danes and Jutes are Jews of the tribe of Dan." 2 " Of all the Irish races unquestionably the most remark- able," standing " out pre-eminently as the intellectual people of that country." The Tuatha de Dannans, " known as the Divine folk." " Who are the Irish ? " by J. Berwick, F.B.G.S. THE TESTIMONY OF TRADITION. 91 David, the sole survivors of Zedekiah/s fall ? True, another Jewish king survived him, Jehoiachin had succeeded his father Jehoiakim; but after a short and evil reign of three months he had been carried captive to Babylon, while Zedekiah was raised to his throne. Jehoiachin languished in a Babylonish prison long years after Zedekiah had shared his fate ; but for him the fiat had gone forth, " Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days ; for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David and ruling any more in Judah." What became then of Zedekiah' s daughters ? What of the heiress apparent the Princess Royal of Judah ? CHAPTER X. JEREMIAH'S COMMISSION. " Not to oui' names, Thou only Just and True, Not to our worthless name is glory due. ****** O Israel ! trust the Lord ; He hears and sees, He knows thy sorrows, and restores thy peace." Watts. :F there be one truth more than another indelibly impressed and stamped upon every page of God's Word, it is this, that " He abideth faithful ; He cannot deny Him- self." " An oath for confirmation is," even among men, " an end of all strife." With an oath the Lord had sworn unto David, " Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne ; " and David's faith appropriated this promise, and said, " He will not turn from it ! " But what if his seed did not tread in the footsteps of David ? will not this annul the covenant ? Let us hearken to Jehovah on this matter. " And when thy days be fulfilled, And thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, 92 JEREMIAH'S COMMISSION. 93 I will set up thy seed after thee, Which shall proceed out of thy bowels, And I will establish his kingdom. He shall build an house for My name, And I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever. I will be his Father, and he shall be My sou. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, And with the stripes of the children of men : But My mercy shall not depart away from him, As I took it from Saul, Whom I put away before thee. And thine house and thy kingdom Shall be established for ever before thee : Thy throne shall be established for ever." ] Where had been the fulfilment of God's oath, had the Royal Line of David become extinct at the time of the Babylonish Captivity ? Again and again was the promise confirmed. Jeremiah was sent to foretell the destruction of Jerusalem and the over- throw of Zedekiah. Will he not also be commis- sioned to say that the cup of their iniquity was full that God would now cast them off for ever? Listen : "And the word of the Lord came unto Jeremiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord ; If ye can break My covenant of the day, And My covenant of the night, And that there should not be Day and night in their season ; 1 2 Sam. vii. 12-16; comp. Ps. Ixxxix. 20-36. G 94 THE CORONATION STONE. Then may also My covenant be broken with David My servant, That he should not have a son To reign upon his throne." l " True/' say some ; " but this refers to David's Son and David's Lord. This promise can only be taken spiritually." Is it so ? then bid us spirit- ualize away the Babylonish Captivity, and the siege and destruction of Jerusalem. Tell us that the Arch of Titus, still standing at Koine, is a myth, or commemorates a fiction ; that the curses were but figurative, and not to be taken literally ! Prove us this, and we will believe it ! But we will not believe, that when God compares His cove- nant dealings with Israel to " His covenant of the day and to His covenant of the night," He is speaking in language purposely adapted to mislead and deceive. We shall continue to regard this world as a platform reared to show forth the glory of our adorable Redeemer; and v.e shall expect to find in the histories of " the two families which the Lord hath chosen," 2 a supernatural character, which will distinguish them from the rest of mankind; for such should surely mark the people whom God has chosen for His own inheritance. Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, perished miser- ably all his sons slain before his eyes ; 3 yet God 1 Jer. xxxiii. 19-21. 2 Ibid. ver. 24-26. 3 Jer. xxxix. 6, 7. JEREMIAH'S COMMISSION. 95 had not forgotten His oath unto David. The hand of the enemy was the rod of the Lord, yet another enemy shall work out also the gracious purpose of the Lord. In Judea's captive land the lives of the princesses bad been endangered, for all the princes, and also all the nobility had been put to death by the conqueror. 1 But the Prophet Jeremiah had not only been spared, but honoured by the special notice of the king of Babylon, who had given charge to the captain of the guard concerning him, saying, " Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm ; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee." 3 Surely the hand of the Lord was manifest in this ; for no love had Nebuchadnezzar for Jeho- vah, or for His prophets. But Jeremiah had yet a great work to perform, and man is immortal till his work is done. In remarkable and unique terms Jeremiah's com- mission had been concluded, differing widely from that given to any other prophet. He was " set over the nations, and over the kingdoms," the use of the plural nouns denoting that his work was not to be confined merely to the nation and kingdom of Judah. His mission was " to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down ; " 3 and we have now reached the period of Judah/s history at which his mission to them was being 1 fulfilled 1 Jer. xxxix. 6 ; Hi. 10. 2 Jer. xxxix. 11, 12. 3 Jer. i. 10. 96 THE CORONATION STONE. before their eyes, and his prophecies receiving their accomplishment. But the word of the Lord did not stop here. "I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations," God had said. Whither then shall he turn now that both the house of Israel and of Judah are in captivity ? Have we yet aught remaining of his commission to unfold ? Yea, verily, " See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, . to build and to plant." Wherewithal shall he build ? What, and where shall he plant? This is now what we have to inquire. Before proceeding to the fulfilment of the am- bassador's commission, we need to have these " nations " more fully defined. On one remarkable occasion, when Jehovah enlarged His previous in- structions, and more specifically named the king- doms whereunto He would send him, after charging him to go to " the kings of Tyrus, and the kings of Zidon/' situated on the sea (the Mediterranean), on its eastern coast, it is significantly added, ' ' and to the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea." And again, Jeremiah was commanded to speak "to all that are in the utmost corners" And once more, to "all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another, and to all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the face of the earth." 3 Wide indeed was his commission. Yet will not the 1 Jer. i. 10. 2 Jer. xxv. 15-26. JEREMIAH'S COMMISSION. 97 Prophet shrink from it. For what purpose was it given ? How, and by what means could it be accomplished ? Not long was Jeremiah left in doubt. At Je- rusalem his credentials were to be first displayed, " for thus saith the Lord God of Israel unto me ; Take the wine cup of this fury at My hand, and cause all the nations to whom I send thee to drink it ... Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof. And he did so." l No easy task had been committed to the Prophet. It is no pleasant work to brave the wrath of man, and be the bearer of unwelcome tidings. Hoping to falsify the message by slandering the faithful messenger, the princes of Judah had represented to the king that Jeremiah sought "not the welfare of this people, but their hurt." 2 Judgment had gone forth in accordance with this false witness ; and the Prophet had been cast into a loathsome dungeon, where " he was like to die of hunger." 3 It was from thence that Nebuchadnezzar had delivered him. 4 Yet mere deliverance from prison would not have enabled him to " build up " another kingdom, nor have put him in a position " to plant " a nation elsewhere. The Lord had already given him favour in the sight of the conqueror; now step by step his 1 Jer. xxv. 17. 2 Jer. xxxviii. 4. 3 Ibid. ver. 9. 4 Ibid. ver. 28; xxxix. 11-14. 98 THE CORONATION STONE. path shall be marked out. The captain of the guard " took Jeremiah, and said unto him, . . . Behold, I loose thee this day from the chains which were upon thine hand. If it seem good unto thee to come with me into Babylon, come ; and I will look well unto thee : but if it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear : behold, all the land is before thee : whither it seemeth good and con- venient unto thee to go, thither go." l Here was freedom and unexpected enlargement. But the hang- ing gardens of Babylon would have no charms for Jeremiah, for as yet the word of the Lord had said, "Abide in this land." Apparently he clung to the hope that it was in Judea that he was " to build and to plant." When Johanan, the son of Kareah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest of those remaining in the land, came with humble supplications to Jeremiah, beseeching to be shown the way wherein they should walk, and vowing to obey the voice of the Lord, the promise was given, " If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up." 2 Furthest of all from Jeremiah's thoughts would it have been to go down into Egypt. In addressing Johanan he plainly tells him, " Thus saith the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel ; If ye wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn there; 1 Jer. xl. 2-4. 2 Jer. xlii. 10. JEREMIAH'S COMMISSION. 99 . . . there ye shall die. So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go unto Egypt to sojourn there ; ... so shall My fury be poured forth unto you, when ye shall enter into Egypt. O ye remnant of Judah ; go ye not into Egypt : know certainly that I have admonished you this day." x Evidently, therefore, Jeremiah had no idea of befriending the princesses of Judah by taking them into Egypt. But " it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto all the people all the words of the Lord their God/' that the pride of his listeners revolted against the prophet's message; and Johanan the son of Kareah, and the captains of the forces, rose up and took the king's daughters, and Jeremiah the prophet, and Baruch the scribe, and many more beside ; and, in wilful disobedience to the word of the Lord, carried them down into Egypt. 2 The forty-fourth chapter of the prophecy of Jere- miah deserves an attentive perusal, if we would understand the subsequent course of events. We see that, while some went down to Egypt in bold defiance of God's threats, others were forcibly carried down thither. God denounced His wrath, against such as "set their faces to go down into the land of Egypt to sojourn there." Such should be punished, and even consumed, "by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence." 3 But 1 Jer. xlii. 15-19. 2 Jer. xliii. 1-7. 3 Jer. xliv. 12, 13. 100 THE CORONATION STONE. the king's daughters, and Jeremiah, with Baruch the Scribe, were in Egypt against their own con- sent, and for such there was a word of encourage- ment implied in the fourteenth verse : " None shall return but such as shall escape." Have we grounds for believing that these whom we have named did escape ? This is the point which next demands our investigation. When God gives a promise His believing people will stretch out the hand to receive it. After Jeremiah had, at God's command, denounced the hypocrisy and guilt of those who had sought the word of the Lord only to disobey it, he turns from the awful judgments which he was commanded to predict, to a more welcome theme. To the trans- gressors he had said, "Hear ye the word of the Lord, all Judah that dwell in the land of Egypt; Behold, I have sworn by My great Name, saith the Lord. ... I will watch over them for evil, and not for good : and all the men of Judah that are in the land of Egypt shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine, until there be an end of them." l But for the faithful few who clung to the word of the living God, and had only been brought thither by the strong arm of force, a promise was reserved, " Yet a small number that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah." 2 1 Jer. xlir. 26, 27. 2 Ibid. ver. 28. JEREMIAH'S COMMISSION. 101 Surely the faith of Jeremiah will not fail to ap- propriate this, as at once a command and a promise. Surely he will seize the first opportunity to escape from the land of Egypt. If all other hearts fail them, that of the Prophet of the Lord, the long- tried and faithful Jeremiah, will be equal to brave any risk which it may involve. The Lord not only tells us plainly that it will be so, but that he would raise up amongst the Jews witnesses of the same, " And all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose word shall stand, Mine or theirs." l Jeremiah had been, as the terms of his commission imply, ap- pointed " to plant " the line of Judah in a foreign laud, therefore he will not leave behind him in Egypt the royal stem committed to his keeping. Yet how shall we know aught of his after move- ments ? for Scripture simply intimates the Lord's will in the matter, and there the sacred history abruptly terminates. We believe nevertheless that God has provided for such as would make diligent search a credible, if not an inspired, narrative of the Prophet's after history. Amongst those who went down with him into Egypt was his private secretary, Baruch, the son of Neriah. Baruch had been, as we may remember, overwhelmed with sorrow twenty years before, at the calamities he 1 Jer. xliv. 28. 102 THE CORONATION STONE. foresaw too surely coming upon his country. His complaint had been, " Woe is me now ! for the Lord Hath added grief to my sorrow ; I fainted in my sighing, And I find no rest." Now to this mourner in Zion a responsive word of comfort had been given. "Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch : " Behold, that which I have built Will I break down, And that which I have planted Will I pluck up, even this whole land ; * * # # * But thy life will I give unto thee for a prey In all places whither thou goest." l "In all places whither thou goest" We have seen that Baruch was not to remain in Egypt. From this passage we learn that he was to be a wanderer. Whither will he bend his steps ? Surely he will follow his master's fortunes. Surely then it is in Baruch the Scribe that we may expect to find the historian who will describe for us Jere- miah's future movements. 1 Jer. xlv. 3-5. CHAPTER XI. TEPHI, PRINCESS ROYAL OF JUDAH ; ANCESTRESS OF H.M. QUEEN VICTORIA. " TEPHI l was her name ; she excelled all virgins ! Wretched for him who had to entomb her. Sixty feet of correct admeasurement Were marked as a sepulchre to enshrine her." Translation from ancient Irish Poem. '0 Abraham and his seed were the promises made." 3 We have examined these one by one as we have found them given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. We have sought to learn the mind of the Lord con- cerning Jacob's seed. We have seen that, although from Judah should spring the Chief Ruler, the Lord Jesus Christ, yet to Joseph was assigned the Birthright* We have traced the gradual fulfil- ment of these promised blessings, and have seen David seated on the throne which one day Messiah 1 It is worthy of special notice, that this name is not given in Irish, but only in Hebrew, plainly denoting the nationality of the Princess. 2 Gal. iii. 26. 3 1 Chron. v. 1, 2. 103 104 THE CORONATION STONE. will occupy; while Joseph had suddenly, in one day, become a mighty kingdom, formed of a ten- tribed people ; and " this thing," we are distinctly told, " was of the Lord." l We have now reached a crisis in the histories of both branches of that remarkable people. Israel, for her sins, had been finally carried captive by Assyria, B.C. 721 ; Judah is languishing in Babylon, her day of grace having lasted 133 years longer. We have followed the royal line from David to Zedekiah. Heirs male he had none. Can we suc- ceed in tracing his posterity through his daughter, the Princess Royal of Judah ? No mention of her, beyond the bare fact we have indicated, appears in Scripture, unless it be in some incidental and ob- scure allusion, such as that in the word of the Lord which came to Jeremiah, " thou daughter, dwell- ing in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity." But if we seek for this royal line of David with half the zeal which we daily see bestowed on a mere earthly research, it will not be hard to find, for " Thus saith the Lord, DAVID SHALL NEVER WANT A MAN TO SIT UPON THE THEONE OP THE HOUSE OP ISRAEL." 2 In scientific pursuits, men are found willing to risk their lives. The Royal Geographical Society can count its martyrs. And here, where 1 Comp. 1 Kings xi. 11, 28, 35, with ibid. xii. 15, and 2 Chron. xi. 4. 2 Jer. xxxiii. 17. TEPHI, PRINCESS EOYAL OP JUDAH. 105 the honour and faithfulness of our God is involved, shall we not bestir ourselves, at least to make inquiry ? We must not be deterred by the fact, only too patent, that many of God's most honoured servants do not receive this truth. Can we not call to mind how that the great Teacher Himself spake, and His disciples owned, " We cannot tell what He saith ? " l Is it a new thing for the religious world not to " understand His speech," 2 when God speaks never so plainly ? Nay, did not the Lord appear in person on the road to Bmmaus, and even Apos- tolic " eyes were holden that they should not know Him ? " 3 Ancient chronicles ; history, written and un- written ; the traditions upon which the best authenticated histories rest, must be our guides. From this moment the story of Jacob's Stone, and that of the Princess Tephi, Princess Royal of Judah, are inseparably interwoven; and the allusions to them by the ancient chroniclers of Ireland, of Scot- land, and of England, are far too numerous to be quoted here. Mixed up with more or less of romance and myth, we must expect to find them, from the ages through which these tales were handed down before the era of printing had arrived. But the pearl-diver does not cast aside his prize 1 John xvi. 17, 18. 2 John viii. 43. 3 Luke xxiv. 15, 16. 106 THE CORONATION STONE. because the shell is encumbered with seaweed and slime; nor does he reject it without examination, because too often an oyster-shell is found which contains no pearl. Stripped, then, of the weeds which have clung around so many versions of this wondrous tale, and accepting only what seems to have been sifted and proved, let us simply give the following narrative : The Prophet Jeremiah, escaping from Egypt, did not return alone. Whether the other daughters of Zedekiah married or died in Egypt, we are not told. Only one is supposed to have accompanied him back. On arriving at Jerusalem, the state of things there made him fear to remain in the land of Judea. But, though for the safety of his royal ward he determined not to abide there, he yet would not leave until he had possessed himself of such precious things as should of right be in the keeping of the Princess Royal, to mark her rank, and as title-deeds which might one day avail to secure to herself or her descendants the land which God had sworn should be theirs. Yet from the pillage of Jerusalem what still remained to take ? Gold and silver, wherever found, had been carried away to Babylon ; none even of the vessels of brass had been left. But the pledges and love-tokens which God had given to His covenant people, worth- less to others,, would become now doubly precious to them. Neither the Prophet nor the Princess would willingly depart and leave these behind. TEPHI, PRINCESS ROYAL OP JUDAH. 107 Upon tradition we must base our knowledge of their wanderings; but accompanied, as they un- questionably were, by Baruch the Scribe, it must have been upon authentic history that these Irish traditions were originally founded. We glean then that Jeremiah availed himself of the ships of Dan to transport his precious freight. That, guided by the traders of that tribe, who for long centuries had made acquaintance with the West, he visited some of the many settlements of Dan. 1 That towards Spain they first bent their steps, but did not long remain ; Jeremiah's purpose being rather to estab- lish himself in Denmark. Such, however, was not the Lord's purpose ; and He who holds the winds in the hollow of His fist, sent a great tempest which drove the vessel in a contrary direction, and even- tually wrecked it on the north-east coast of Ireland. It was at a peculiar crisis in Ulster's history, that the announcement reached its king, a prince of the tribe of Dan, that a ship had foundered upon his shores, having on board a Jewish Princess of match- less beauty, attended by a Prophet of the Lord, and one named Baruch the Scribe. The youthful sovereign, Eochaid II., had just been elected Here- ruonn, or " crowned horseman " of all Ireland, and was awaiting his coronation when these tidings 1 A valuable guide to the early wanderings of this tribe will be found in a work by Col. Gawler, Keeper of the Crown Jewels, entitled, " DAN, the Pioneer of Israel," pp. 40, Guest, 20, Warwick Court. 108 THE CORONATION STONE. came. Ireland was then, as now, divided into four provinces, but each province owned its sovereign lord, and only for purposes of mutual defence and war did they unite themselves under one head. This head was chosen by election, as were the ancient Emperors of Germany. Their choice had just fallen upon the valiant king of Ullad, or Dalriada, now known as Ulster; and he was then awaiting his coronation. But one source of disquiet marred his brilliant prospects. The sin for which Israel had been so bitterly punished, the idolatry by which she had provoked the Lord to wrath, had been carried with her in her wanderings, and had marked her settlements in Europe. At the time of Jeremiah's arrival, the young king was smarting under the thraldom of the priests of Baal, and longing to free himself from their yoke. Prepared, therefore, to listen to the counsels of a Prophet of the Lord, he lent a willing ear while Jeremiah unfolded to him his mission. The Prophet's proposal to bestow on the king the hand of his royal ward was condition- ally made. He told him that there must be no compromise with Baal; that idolatry must be at once suppressed, and the worship of the true God established in his kingdom ; that he must found a college of Ollams, or school of the prophets as we should term it now, a University. Finally, armed with the commission " to build, and to plant/' l with 1 Jer. i. 10. TEPHI, PKINCESS EOYAL OF JUDAH. 109 which God had invested him, he solemnly promised,, that if upon his marriage with Judah's princess, the king and his consort were crowned upon Jacob's Stone, which he would then confide to his keeping, their union should not only be fruitful, but the sovereignty should be confirmed to his heirs, and be for ever linked with this mystic Stone. He assured him the sceptre should descend to his latest posterity, so long as they were crowned upon this sacred Stone. Need it be told that upon such terms as these, King Eochaid was only too willing to sign the marriage treaty, and to secure for himself the most beautiful princess, if we may credit Irish traditions, upon whom the sun had ever shone. The presence and assistance of the prophet Jere- miah at this juncture were invaluable. Like Elijah on Mount Carmel, he carried the nation with him, as he performed his part in the extirpation of the idolatry which was then ruining Ulster. Faithful to his promise, the king established schools of learning, which in later centuries made North Ire- land famous throughout Europe. Kings and nobles from all parts of the Continent sent their sons to Dalriada in Ireland, as, at one time, the solitary spot whence the lamp of learning sent forth its rays. Yet such a reformation was no light work ; and as in Judah, so in Dalriada, it doubtless brought down a storm of vengeance upon his head. Those who would be faithful must encounter enmity in such a crisis; and this alone would make the Prophet E 110 THE CORONATION STONE. Jeremiah's name long to be remembered there. Even thus had the Lord forwarned him, "The nations to whom I send thee . . . shall drink, and be moved, and be mad because of the sword that I will send among them." l True, he leaned on the faithful promise, "Be not afraid of their faces : for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the Lord." 2 But the contest this implies would leave its scars; and Jeremiah's name came, probably in consequence, to be as much bound up in the tradi- tions of Ulster, as was Luther's, some two thousand years later, in the folk-lore of Germany. Yet the Stone which promised sovereignty, and predicted untold blessings, at least was warmly welcomed, and received with reverence due. The Irish called it the " Lia Fail," or Stone of Destiny. Some of the poems composed in its honour have been handed down from generation to generation. The devoted love which King Eochaid bore to his Queen Tephi survived her death. She was carried to an early grave, leaving him a young family to mourn her loss. The grief-stricken hus- band determined to rear for her a mausoleum which might for ever mark his estimation of her worth, and of his own bereavement. At his capital, Tara, they had plighted their troth ; Tara had witnessed their happy union ; at Tara he would erect a mound of such gigantic proportions over her remains that 1 Jer. xxv. 15, 16. 2 Jer. i. 8. TEPHI, PEINCESS EOYAL OF JUDAH. Ill ifc might fitly be termed a hill the Sacred Hill of Tara. 1 The kingdom mourned for her ; in prose, in song, in chronicles, her loss was said or sung ; the fame of her beauty, her goodness, and her worth still survives in Irish manuscripts. The Princess of Judah was evidently enshrined in the warm hearts of her Irish subjects. The Stone on which the royal pair were crowned was not the only treasure which had accompanied the princess in her flight, when she " furnished herself" to go into exile. A tradition exists, that under this sacred mound, beside the royal tomb, certain consecrated things were laid which she had brought from Judea. It was the safest, fittest, store-house for them which could be well devised. If this be true, Jeremiah would surely avail himself of this guarded, and perhaps Divinely-selected re- pository to deposit therein the title-deeds of his 1 In a letter which I received from the late Rev. F. R. Glover (Author of " England the Remnant of Judah "), he says, " I don't know if you are aware that the tomb is called the great Mergecb, which is not a Celtic word or name, but is a Hebrew one." In answer to my query why Queen Tephi was not buried in Ulster, he writes, "A portion cut out of Leinster, which ultimately became ' the English Pale,' was assigned to the Crowned Horseman, or chief ruler, as an imperial appanage, and for the transaction of the business of the united kingdom. Tara was the capital of this little kingdom (of Bregia), and here the Heremonn resided. The queen was therefore buried in a great national repository not a mere local or provincial affair." 112 THE CORONATION STONE. own recently acquired property in Anathotk. There was something very remarkable in this transaction. By God's express command he had bought the field, 1 and under Divine direction he had confided to Baruch, his secretary, the evidences of the pur- chase. He was specially desired to "put them in an earthen, vessel, that they may continue many days." Once before, under Almighty guidance, Jeremiah had bought him a new linen girdle, 2 and this, as a sign, he was commanded to hide away in a hole of the rock by Euphrates. But no such concealment was now enjoined. " This evidence of the purchase, both which is sealed, and this evidence which is open/' were together to be placed " in an earthen vessel " which it would be easy to keep in his own possession. And it was to be so kept, as A SIGN of the Lord's promise that " houses and vine- yards should yet be possessed in that land." 3 And not only so, but that the Lord would then " make an everlasting covenant with them," and would " not again turn away from them." That time is yet future. 1 Jer. xxxii. 6-16. 2 Jer. xiii. 1-5. 3 Jer. xxxii. 37-44. CHAPTER XII. THE LOST HEIR FOUND. " Israel's Banner, uplifted, unfolds to the wind, And gathers around it the true and the brave ; The chains of the tyrant beneath it unbind, Britain's folds are a haven of rest to the slave. When Peace shall descend like the dew on thy shore, And a halo of beauty shall circle thee round, The Trumpet of Israel shall swell as of yore, And proclaim to the world that the lost Heir is found" "Come, and let us return unto the Lord: for He hath torn, and He will heal us." HOSEA vi. 1. " I am a Father to Israel, and Ephraim is My firstborn." JEK. xxxi. 9. AMONGST the visible links which bound the Children of Israel to worship the God of their fathers, when passing through the wilderness, there was one at least of para- mount sanctity. The ARK OP THE COVENANT was a token never to be given up. 1 David calls it, " The Ark of Thy strength." 2 What be- came of this most holy thing ? Nebuchadnezzar did 1 See 1 Chron. xv., xvi., xvii. 113 2 Ps. cxxxii. 8. 114 THE CORONATION STONE. not carry it with him to Babylon. Had he done so, it might have fared with him as ill as with Philistia's lords. Had he taken it away, it would have been mentioned in the list of captured trea- sures, which enumerates even " the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the spoons." l Had it gone to Babylon, it would have appeared in the inventory of consecrated things which, having been taken from the Temple, were returned by Cyrus at the close of the seventy years' Captivity. 2 But it did not return with Judah's exiles ; neither did they find it awaiting their return to Jerusalem. Who then had captured this sacred trophy ? With Uzzah's fate before their eyes, what Jew would dare to lay hands upon it ? 3 Who else would care for its possession ? Two stone Tables of tho Law, perchance Aaron's rod that budded. These were then its sole contents; say, who would care for these ? Had any hint been given to the House of Judah that this most sacred symbol, this God-given Ark of the Covenant, so long, so jealously guarded, should one day disappear ? that it should vanish from their sight, be silently withdrawn, none would know how, or why, nor that any should even in- quire concerning it ? Undoubtedly ; such had been the warning prophecy. Let us look at it. 1 2 Kings xxv. 14-18 ; Jer. lii. 18, 19. 2 Ezra i. 7-11. 3 2 Sam. vi. 6, 7. THE LOST HEIR POUND. 115 " In those days, saith the Lord, They shall say no more, ' The Ark of the Covenant of the Lord ! ' Neither shall it come to mind : Neither shall they remember it : Neither shall they visit it ; Neither shall that be done any more." ' Did any in Judah believe this ? That the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord should thus mysteriously disappear ; that none should know of its abduction ; that it should be conveyed away, none could say whither; that its loss should be unnoticed, and awaken no inquiry; must have rendered this pre- diction, in the estimation of those who heard it, one incapable of realization. Bound up as it were with their national existence, the Prophet's words were doubtless received by some with ridicule, by others with ill-concealed scorn and contempt. " We have examined this new craze," perchance some would say, "and are satisfied as to its fallacy." God's people are accustomed to be met with weapons such as these. " Which way went the Spirit of the Lord from me to speak unto thee ? " asked one who thought thus to silence the man of God. "Behold, thou shalt see in that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thy- self," was Micaiah's calm reply; and "treacherous Judah" often forced a similar answer from Jere- miah's lips. Only indeed at such a moment, when 1 Jer. iii. 16. 110 THE CORONATION STONE. the guardians of the Temple were withdrawn, and Judah's nobles languishing in exile, could Jeremiah have fulfilled his own prediction, and, without attracting notice, have taken away the ARK. Then too, and only then, could he also have gained pos- session of THE TEMPLE'S CORNER STONE. The Traditions of Tara are, that the Ark of the Covenant, with its sacred contents, the Tables of the Law given on Sinai, Aaron's rod, and every consecrated thing brought with the Judean princess, were buried in her tomb. THE STONE alone was kept to fulfil its sacred mission. THE STONE OF WITNESS, which should proclaim " the mystery of God," 1 and typify the union between Jehovah and His chosen Israel, had already fittingly inaugurated this new starting-point in its destiny. Henceforth it should, as God's ambassador, grace with its presence the coronation of each of Judah's royal heirs. But the Ark of the Covenant, more liable to be destroyed by the ravages of time, more perish- able, and less enduring, was (if we may credit Irish legends) enshrined beside that royal dust, per- chance to wait till God shall call it forth. 2 1 Col. ii. 2; i. 26, 27; Eph. i. 9 ; iii. 3-9 ; Rev. x. 7. 2 Application was made a few years since to the noble owner, the late Earl Russell, to allow of excavations being made under Tara's Hill ; when, if the Tomb could be dis- covered, the question might be set at rest. But difficulties supervened, and no such attempt has been made. The time has not yet arrived. THE LOST HEIR FOUND. 117 To trace the subsequent history of JACOB'S STONE is a light task, for its wanderings are well-nigh over. Regarded by the children's children of Queen Tephi with reverential awe, as the "Lia Fail/' or Stone of Destiny, it kept its official place in Ireland until the beginning of the sixth cen- tury, when one of her descendants, Fergus I., the son of Ere, sailed from Dalriada 1 at the head of an army of Scoti. He landed at lona, A.D. 503, and conquered the part now called Argyleshire. Hav- ing defeated the North Brythons (or Britons), and slain their king Coilus, the kingdom of the Scots was established upon him and his posterity for ever. Desirous as he was of being immediately crowned, he refused to allow the ceremony to take place until he had sent to Ireland for the precious " Lia Fail." Upon its arrival at lona, he repaired thither to be anointed king, and upon the " Stone of Destiny" he sat, while the crown was placed upon his head. Henceforth we take our stand upon historic ground. However cautious may heretofore have been our tread, while threading our way through the long ages lit up only by the glimmer emitted from tradition and ancient chroni- cles, we have now at last emerged into the light of day. Fergus I. undoubtedly believed the sacred history of the STONE. 1 " Dalriada was the name applied alike to the South "West of Scotland, and the North East of Ireland." Ber- wick's " Who are the Irish ? " 118 THE CORONATION STONE. Some two centuries later, his great-grandson, Conal, is said to have granted lona to St. Columba for the purposes of the Mission. So deep was the veneration with which Jacob's Stone was regarded by Columba, that when dying he caused himself to be carried from his bed to the chapel where the stone was kept, that he might breathe his last with his head laid thereupon. Scone is not mentioned earlier than the 10th century, when a monastery, with an abbey church, was built there ; and to this grander resting-place the Coronation Stone was transferred. Never from that moment did Scotland's monarchs permit this sacred treasure to leave the realm, until Scotland had to yield to the o'er-mastering arms of Eng- land. The battle of Dunbar was the first of a sei'ies of victorious engagements which virtually laid Scotland at the feet of Edward I. His con- quests changed the destination of " Jacob's Stone/' but not the veneration with which it was regarded. Its sacred story and its fame, had reached the ears of the English king, and he determined to trans- port it to England. He knew not, though we now know, that the king of England " with the people of Israel were gathered together, For to do whatso- ever Thy hand and Thy counsel determined before to be done." Jehovah, by this Stone of Witness, had as it were claimed Ireland and Scotland for His Israel, and now the Stone was finally to take posses- sion of England, and rest in her most honoured fane. CHAPTER XIII. THE MYSTEEY OF GOD UNFOLDED. " The day of freedom dawns ; Rise ! Israel, from thy tomb." Croly. 1ET not without a mighty pang did Scotia yield her priceless treasure. From the strong arm of Edward I. it was hopeless to attempt to wrest their Coronation Stone; but when his sceptre fell into the nerveless hands of Edward II., and the fortunes of war enabled the Scots to dictate their own terms, one of the primary conditions of the Treaty of Northamp- ton, 1 was the restoration to Scotland of JACOB'S STONE. Isabella and Mortimer, fain to make peace on any terms, consented. The Londoners saw the Regalia of Scotland taken from the Tower of London without a murmur ; they witnessed the cession and restora- tion of Scotland's crown jewels, and lifted not a voice to stop them; but when the Commissioners proceeded towards Westminster Abbey, where lay 1 Immediately upon the accession of his son, then a minor of the age of fourteen. 119 120 THE CORONATION STONE. in simple state THE STONE which God had given, all London rose en masse, while the soldiers present (the 3rd and 31st Eegts. of Foot) showed deter- mination to resist ; and the excitement and tumult were such, that the Queen, quailing before the people who had constituted themselves its guard- ians, 1 feared to surrender the precious Stone. The British lion, thus aroused, took measures to prevent any recurrence of a like panic ; and never since has friend or foe attempted its removal from Westmin- ster Abbey. When James VI. of Scotland, the ancestor of our most gracious sovereign, ascended the throne of England, he is said to have expressed his satis- faction in the thought that " Jacob's Stone " would ratify his title to the Crown. He certainly alluded to his descent from those who had in past ages been crowned thereon ; for at the Whitehall Coun- cil, held April 21st, 1613, the king said, speaking of Ireland, " There is a double cause why I should be careful of the welfare of that people : first as King of England, . . . and also as King of Scotland, for the ancient kings of Scotland are descended from the kings of Ireland." 2 James I. of England is not usually deemed the most interesting of sovereigns, and is chiefly re- membered as a pedant. But as the connecting 1 Chronicles of Lannercost, p. 361. 2 Cox's Hibernia Anglicana. THE MYSTERY OF GOD UNFOLDED. 121 link which first placed a descendant of Princess Tephi on the English throne, we cannot regard without some degree of interest the circumstances which marked his coming amongst us. When he came to take possession of the crown, he entered the City of London through the Aldersgate, or Gate of the Elders, one of the four ancient gates of the City, but taken down in 1761. In form like that till lately standing at Temple Bar, it had over the centre arch a figure in high relief of James L, surmounted by the Imperial arms. On the eastern side was an effigy of the Prophet Jeremiah, with these words engraved : " Then shall enter into the gates of the city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses ; they and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem : and this city shall remain for ever" (Jer. xvii. 25) - 1 Taken in connection with the fact (which James I. of all men was most likely to recall, and record) that Jeremiah had been appointed to bring over the 1 The above is given in " Old and New London," chap, xxvii., and quoted in the " leading journal " of Anglo-Israel news and politics the Banner of Israel (April 6th, 1881). This weekly paper (Id.) is an invaluable vade mecum for the countless facts of interest, and the ever-increasing iden- tities which come to the surface from time to time; but which, in these days of running to and fro, might be hur- ried down the stream of forgetfulness, if they were not constantly chronicled for us by the painstaking and devoted labours of the Editor of the Banner. 122 THE CORONATION STONE. Princess Tephi, his ancestress, to a land where the line of David might, through her, be perpetuated, this cannot have other than a marked significance for us. As in the earliest records of this chosen people, the Birthright did not now go by ordinary suc- cession, but by God's appointment. Again and again it was transmitted through the female line. Through the Princess Elizabeth, daughter of James I., and the Electress Sophia of Protestant Hanover, our own glorious Queen traces her descent from the first of the Stuarts, as he claimed his from Kenneth II., who was crowned king of the Scots and Picts, at Scone, A.D. 787, as the descendant of Fergus I., son of Ere, the lineal representative of Eochaid II. and Queen Tephi. The STONE which Fergus brought from Tara, attested Queen Victoria's right to reign. Few things in creation are so inanimate as stones ; yet even stones can, in God's wisdom, be made vocal. 1 Nay, more, we read of one which He hath gifted with symbolic sight, " Behold/' He saith, " THE STONE which I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone shall be SEVEN EYES." 2 Surely "seven eyes," twice told, have watched o'er Britain's weal, since first this priceless STONE was embedded in her Coronation Chair? With a secret magic, hidden like the loadstone's power, it has attracted and bound to itself interests of irre- 1 Luke xix. 40 ; Hab. ii. 11. 2 Zech. iii. 8. THE MYSTERY OF GOD UNFOLDED. 123 sistible influence, felt by all, yet understood by few of Britain's favoured sons. One thing at least is clear, that the Stone on which Eochaid was crowned could not have reached Ireland without being carried thither. It rests with our opponents to prove how it came there. It is equally clear that there must have been some first cause for the name it bears " Jacob's Stone." If our version of its origin (supported as it is by the testimony of long ages) is incorrect, the onus of proof lies with our adversaries. And now we have told the plain unvarnished tale of " JACOB'S STONE/' and shown cause for our belief respecting it. We believe that God, in His good- ness, has caused the preservation alike of the STONE and of its name, to mark the fact of its having been originally set up, and subsequently subpoenaed as a witness of God's faithful promises to Israel at Luz. We have shown how Judah's Princess Royal brought it with her to Ireland, and how it has been transmitted as a priceless heir-loom to her de- scendants. We have shown how the blood of the Princess Tephi runs in the veins of our own beloved Queen, the present occupant of the British (Israel's) Throne. And now what more remains to tell con- cerning Jacob's Stone ? It has surely removed at least one stumbling- block from the path of those who are honestly in- quiring whether, as Anglo-Saxons, they may indeed lay claim to the stupendous honour of being God's 124 THE CORONATION STONE. first-born/ long "lost" Israel, under a new name. 2 It has enabled us, who are satisfied that we possess the Birthright, to verify the literal fulfilment of a solemn promise one which in our former blindness we believed ourselves bound to apply figuratively, or, in other words, to spiritualize away. This "pre- cious relic/' this Stone of the Covenant, this Lia Fail, this Stone of Destiny, this Stone from Tara, as of yore from Bethel, is enshrined in Israel's midst ; it reposes in her English capital ; it has been assigned its predicted seat in her holiest place, in " none other but the House of God " ; 3 it lies undisturbed in her national sanctuary ; it welcomes each sovereign of Judah's line upon the new mon- arch's accession to Israel's throne ; it guards the tombs of her kings ; it watches over the dust of her noblest dead. To the Abbey's countless visitors the announcement has been made, "This is Jacob's Stone ! " Yet, strange to tell, those words, so pregnant with significance, have heretofore attracted scant notice from the passers-by. The time was not yet come ! They have sounded as an idle tale, and men passed on unheeding. Yet it was surely by no mere accident that it first attained, and has so long retained, its distinguished position in that magnificent fane ? If we allow the Jewish Rabbis to link for us Jerusalem and Bethel, as undoubtedly they can, and having traced it our- 1 Jer. xxxi. 9. Isa. Ixii. 2. 3 Geu. xxviii. 22. THE MYSTERY OF GOD UNFOLDED. 125 selves, as we believe we have, from Jerusalem to Tara, and from Tara to lona, shall we not avail our- selves of the aid of Dean Stanley, the late custodian of the Coronation Stone, to complete the chain which unites for us Bethel and Westminster Abbey; and in his glowing words to add, " It is the one primeval monument which binds together the whole Empire. The Iron Rings, the battered surface, the crack which has all but rent 'its solid mass asunder, bear witness to its long migrations. It is thus imbedded in the heart of the English mon- archy; an element of poetic, patriarchal, heathen times, which, like Araunah's rocky threshing-floor in the midst of the Temple of Solomon, carries back our thoughts to races and customs now almost extinct ; a link which unites the Throne of England with the traditions of Tara and lona, and connects the charm of our complex civilization with the forces of our mother earth, the stocks and stones of savage nature/' It may yet prove that the Lia Fail is destined to await in its Gothic shrine the coming of Messiah, when from its sacred hiding-place shall be drawn forth THE STONE, first given to Jacob as pledge and witness of His immutable promises, and known to all Israel as having been the Headstone of Solomon's Temple. May it not be, that we have here the true interpretation of THE PREDICTED SIGN given by Zedekiah; and that when He comes as i 126 THE CORONATION STONE. the true Zerubbabel, He shall speak the word, lo ! from our great National Sanctuary " He shall bring forth THE HEAD STONE, l with shoutings, crying, Grace ! grace unto it " ? Surely the subject is worthy of our study ! If true, is it not of unutterable moment to our nation ? For, to what does it amount ? Briefly, this, that the heirs can show their Title-deed ; that the long missing Heir is found ! What then was the promise to our father Abraham ? Just that for which Alex- ander vainly sighed that he should be THE HEIR OF THE WORLD." 2 God confirmed His promise with an oath. He renewed the same to Isaac and to Jacob. To Jacob He further gave A STONE as an attesting Witness. Else, why, twenty years later, did God recall that STONE to mind ? Israel assembled his twelve sons around his dying bed, and showed them what should befall their seed "in the last days." Were not his utterances inspired ? Did God not speak through Jacob ? Those " last days " are come. If we are not Israel, if we do not enjoy the double portion, show us the great nation which does ! " Let God be true, though every man a liar." 3 Where else is Ephraim, Israel's heir ? Where else shall we seek for the attesting STONE ? 1 Zech. iv. 7. Note, that the marginal reference is to Ps. cxviii. 22 "The stone which the builders rejected." 2 Rom. iv. 13. 3 Eom. iii. 4. THE MYSTERY OF GOD UNFOLDED. 127 What is this stone in Westminster Abbey, if not the God-given, God-guarded STONE of Bethel ? The possession of "Jacob's Stone," the " Stone which the builders rejected/' will avail us nothing unless we ourselves are founded upon the true " Corner Stone." No believing soul will rest satis- fied with the mere temporal blessings which we claim to be linked with the possession of this STONE; but neither will he dare to utter Esau's profane Cui bano ? l nor lightly to esteem the Birth- right which God assigned to Israel ; for " I am a Father to Israel, and Ephraim is My firstborn." 2 saith the Lord God Almighty. He hath dealt with us for the fathers' sakes, as He hath not dealt with any other nation. 3 Can we not read His purpose ? Can England not hear His voice ? Beware that we " refuse not Him that speaketh." 4 Is He not saying, " This people have I formed for Myself; they shall show forth My praise " ? 5 YE ARE MY WITNESSES, saith the Lord. 6 Let us reverently watch the rapid unfolding of events as they now unroll themselves before our very eyes. Soon, very soon, it may be, " the Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to His Temple, even the Messenger of the Covenant. 7 Will He not say, " THE MYSTERY OF GOD is FINISHED ! 8 re- 1 Heb. xii. 6. 2 Jer. xxxi. 9. 3 Ps. cxlvii. 20. Heb. xii. 25. 8 Isa. xliii. 21. 6 Ibid. ver. 10. 7 Mai. iii. 1. 8 Rev. x. 7. 128 THE CORONATION STONE. store to Me My Pledge the STONE, the token and seal of the Covenant which I gave to your father Jacob at Bethel ; this has been the Ring, this the Link, wherewith I bound you to Myself " ? Aroused as by electric shock, to a consciousness of her for- gotten Birthright, will not " lost " Israel with holy rapture cry, "Here is the Stone which the Builders rejected ! This is the Lord's doing ! It is marvel- lous in our eyes ! " Then shall we learn, if not before, why God com- mitted to Great Britain's keeping, THE CORONATION STONE. Butler & Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works. Frome, and London. BY THE SAME AUTHOR. 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