'M ©entury Sketches.** ;■<■ 'y**-*.v >' » — .•^w^- 5? j^V^ ~->V^* -Jlrc. ^^^A>^ -Vwft** THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES •*■»-* ft ^ *"^* -^'^*'^ •»^'*'- *-^'* > ft ..^^> '*?'*^ v**.1 tr vi 1 1 '.^ ;t<^ kjOT^ UJ Editor's Hote, After much labor and many trials, I am able to offer our Book of Sketches to the pul)lic. Xo one is more conscious of its defects than 1. The ideal has not been realized, but I believe that the reader will admit that, all things considered, the book is a success. I am sorry that a few of the brethren did not furnish data for sketches. I made a sincere and persistent effort to secure every one. but the reader will observe that a few are missingf. § I reg^ret the lack of uniformity in size and appearance of the ^ engravings. Several of the brethren had engravings which were of various sizes. Some of the photos were inferior and the engravers had to use the material furnished. In giving the Conference Classes I followed the chronological roll in the minutes, which, I believe, gives only the names of those living. The reader will notice that the sketches of some of the brethen are verv brief. This is due to the fact that the data furnished were O exceedingly meagre. ^ T did not attach the initials of the writers to any of the sketches. o Either the sketches were prepared by friends or the data furnished the editor who prepared them for ])ublication. Thanking the brethren who so kindly aided in the enterprise and praving God's richest blessing u|)on all whose faithful records are herein briefly narrated. T am, \'ery sincerely, WATSOX P.. Dl'XC.VX. Laurens. S. C. July. 1901. 448812 Introduction, JAS. H. CAKLISLK. "Who's Who III America" is the title of a book which has been useful to many readers. It aims to give information about persons of more or less prominence now living in our country. It is very rarely that an epithet or an adjec- tive of praise is found in its pages. It is not a book of eulogies, or su- l)erlatives. There was no impro- ])riety, if we suppose the short sketches were written by the per- sons themselves. They are color- less, with their few dates and his- torical statements. A similar book, it is said, will a])i)ear soon, con- fined to living South Carolinians. These volumes raise embarrassing (|uestions. about the lines of in- clusion and exclusion. When the editors have used all possible dili- gence and impartiality, some read- ers will lie surprised, even of- fended, because certain names are put in, antl others because certain names are left out. The book now before us is free from this invidious feature. Every living member of the South Carolina Conference is entitled to his place here and no one else. No attcm])t is made to arrange the names or the men in ranks or gradations. Photographs and cuts are now cheap and common. For several years it has been usual to have some in the Animal Minutes, and in the Directory giving information about a coming Conference. This is all right. These publications, with their historical facts and like- nesses, are a framework, around which intelligent interest and Church loyalty may gather. We have pictures. of John and Charles Wesley at various stages of life. Our early magazines had i)ictures, more or less artistic, of living ministers. As early as 1830 a likeness of Rev. ^^^ Capers. D. D.. was given in the Methodist Magazine in New York. The cost at that time necessarily confined these pictures to a few subjects. A few days ago I found a sermon by Rev. Sam- uel Dunwoody, in Savannah. 1827. I was interested, as the vener- able man married my parents, and in early life I was often amused by his iimocent oddities and instructed by his solemn, impressive force in the ])ul])it. It was disappointing to remember that no like- ness exists to show the ])resent generation what manner of man he was in the body. Xow pictures meet us everywhere. Our editors, with energy and promptness, give us the features of persons about whom we feel any curiosity. Not only men. but women now may have their faces spread out to pubHc gaze, very cheaply, by certifying to the merits of a patent medicine. A Methodist itinerant, in a few years, may have work assigned him in different parts of the State. Many persons feel an interest more or less positive, in his work and welfare. In many sections of our State, once a year hundreds ask with anxiety, "Who is our new preacher?'' Anv information about him, his age, his previous work, even his personal appearance, is gladly received. This book will be consulted by manv under these circumstances. It may become a household book in man}- Methodist homes. The ties between pas- tors and people may be increased and strengthened by it, as it tells "JVJio's Who III The South Carolina Conference." The editor has taken time and pains, and has incurred risks, while preparing this contribution to the body of which he is a member. Surely no one will be "puffed up" by the work. Rather, let every one be humbled and strengthened by the thought that he publicly takes his place in the old historic Conference. Sometimes a picture is quietly and sadly removed from the family collection. It represents a name, a life, w'hich must be passed over in silence and charity. Here is a large Family Album. May no one be found, in coming- vears. unworthy of his place in this goodly company. Jas. H. Carlisle. Wofford College. Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. J. S. ABERCROMBIE. Rev. Jefiferson Stoliall Al)ercrombie, son of Mr. J. H. and Mrs. Eniilv E. Abercroni])ii;, was l)orn in Laurens County, S. C, January 15, 1862. His parents resided near Dial's Church, a historic place in Piedmont Methodism. His paternal ancestors were of the noted Scotch clan of Abercrombies. His maternal ancestors, the Hydes, were English, coming over with the early settlers of Mrginia. His early educational advantages were somewhat limited, being such as the common schools of the country afforded. He en- deavored, however, to make good use of these, so when he entered the ministrv he b.ad obtained sufficient intellectual training to enable him to successfully pass all the required examinations and to ad- vance regularly to Elder's Orders. Brother Abercrombie was impressed in early life with a call to preach, and it was a subject of much prayer and earnest thought. But. feeling that his education was so limited, and opportunities for improvement so few. he tried to evade the call on the ground that he was not qualified for such a high and holy work. God had called, and the effort to evade the duty had its hurtful effect on the young man's spiritual condition. In his neglect of this known duty, he almost fell awaw but under the ministry of Rev. T. C. Ligon he was fullv aroused to the nature of such a call of God. and decided to enter the work and do his best. At the session of the Conference held m Camden, November. 1889, he was received on trial, with Albeit H. Best. Rufus A. Child. T. R. Copeland. Geo. W. Davis, W'm. H. Hodges. Melvin B. Kelly, John Manning. J. .Marion Rogers. John W. Shell. Whitefoord S. Stokes. Artemas I'.. Watson, and J. A. White. He has served as follows: Oconee Circuit. 1890: Scranton Circuit, 1891-2: East Effingham Circuit. 1893: Salter's Circuit. 1894-6: Enoree Circuit, 1897; Clyde Circuit. 1898-9: Lexington Fork Circuit. 1900-1901. In some of these charges Brother Abercrombie's labors were verv greatlv blessed of the Lord. T.esides being instrumental in leading many to Christ, he greatlv advanced the material interests of the charges. He has led in the building of several churches and parsonages. He is making a fine record in his present charge, re- porting over twelve hundred dollars for the Twentieth Century Fund alone. ^ lO Twentieth Century Sketches. On April 26, 1885, our good friend was married to ■Nliss Fannie Virginia Salmonds, of Bellevue, S. C. Sister Abercrombie is of French descent, being closely connected with the noted Pool family. She was educated at Marietta and Chick Springs Academies, and is a helpmeet indeed to her husband. Following are the names of their children : \\'illie French. Nellie Maude, Jefferson Hyde, Fannie \ ir- ginia, and Dorothy Drew. Brother Abercrombie is a man of sound judgment and good, hard, common sense. His sermons are plain, practical and sensible, being carefully thought out and earnestly delivered. In his own quiet way he is doing much good in the ^Master's cause. REV. 0. M. ABNEY, B. D. Rev. Olympia McKelvey Abney, son of Dr. Ezra S. Abney and Mrs. Mary Jane Abney {ncc Holeman), was born in Lexington County, S. C, March 8, 1872. His paternal grandparents were of English and French descent, his great-grandparents having come to this country from England and settled on a grant of land in what is now Edgefield County. His maternal grandparents were of German blood and natives of Lexington County. The father of the subject served in the Civil War, after which he graduated at a medical college Twentieth Century Sketches. ii in Philadelphia. Soon after graduating he married Miss Holeman, near Durant, Miss., where her father was then living. Returning with his happy bride, the Doctor settled in Lexington Count}-, where the subject of this paper was born. The good Dcxrtor and his de- voted wife still live and now reside in Richland County. To their toils and sacrifices, under God. our young friend owes the thorough educational preparation he has received, and no doubt he fully appre- ciates their kindness. May he ever prove worthy of such parents. Brother Abney's education began in the home, and was continued in various schools in Lexington and Richland Counties, until the year 1890. In October of that year, he matriculated at Woflford College. Owing to the fact that his preparatory education had not been thor- ough, his first years at college were loaded with extra work. This, however, he was able to do and graduated in June, 1894. While in college he was secretary of his class. He did mission work in Sun- day schools and prayer meetings. For several months after his graduation he taught school at Boiling Spring, Lexington County. In the fall of 1895 he entered the Theological Department of \'an- derbilt University. He made a fine record here also, graduating with honor in 1898 and receiving the class medal. From his earliest years Brother Abnev felt inclined to the work of the ministry. His jjarents l)cing pious, devoted Methodists, the boy's life was surrounded wiili the best Christian inMuences. He joined the Church at old Harris Chapel, in Ricliland County when twelve years old. He was converted under the ministry of Rev. J- W. Neeley. At the age of si.xteen years h.is call to preach became distinct and unmistakable. He fought against it. however, for two years, but finding that resistance was vain he yielded. He was licensed to preach August 5. 1893, under Rev. K. T. Hodges. Pre- siding Elder. Soon after leaving X'anderbilt L'niversity. in 1898. Brother .Vbney was appointed to Cartaret Street Church, lieaufort, S. C, to fill out the term of Rev. P. A. Murra\-. who had been ajtpointed to a chap- laincy in the Second Regiment. S. C. \'olunteers for Cuba. In De- cember of that year he was received on trial into the Conference, and was appointed to the Starr and Iva Circuit, where he served for 1899-1900. At the recent session he was appointed to West End, Anderson. Our voung friend has the outlook of a most successtul career. He is diligent as a pastor and forceful as a preacher. He has always been pious. He is modest, but ]-)Ositive. Honesty, sincerity, truth- fulness, dutifulness and firnmess have ever marked his way. His friends are watching his career with the most sanguine anticipations. They will not be disappointed. 12 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. J. F. ANDERSON. The Rev. John Fletcher Anderson, the son of Tarplay and Louisa (]\Ianning) Anderson, was born in Anderson County, S. C, Sept. 23rd. 1 85 1. He had the inestimable benefit of an upright, faithful, consecrated father and a tender, self -sacrificing, saintly mother. His father died in October. 1882, his mother many years later. To this da\- the memory of this hol\- man and woman is as ointment poured forth. Reared in a home of pietv and prayer, Fletcher Anderson was early converted and joined the Church of his parents, the Methodist Church, and walked worthy of his vocation. His educational ad- vantages were confined to the schools of his native county, but of these he made good use and he still continues a student. A lover of music and gifted with a fine voice, he learned the principles of harmony and taught vocal music for some years. He entered rail- road service and was operator and agent at Greenwood for about four years. In that town he married, Dec. 21st, 1876, Miss Kate S. Richter. a gentlewoman of sincere piety and solid sense. There are five children of this union now living: Bertha L.. J. Courtenay, Kath- leen and Corinne (twins) and Ruby Lucile. In the summ^ of 1882 his health failed and he went on a furlough to his father's home. His strength returned but he resigned and took charge of the farm. Twentieth Century Sketches. 13 He felt a call to preach in early youth, hut did not yield to it. Under a sermon by the Rev. T. G. Herbert on ".A Call to the Minis- try," preached October, 1884, at Providence Camp Meeting (Ander- son County) he was l)rou.s.,dit to a decision and was licensed the fol- lowing month. In December. 1885, l^*-' enteretl the South Carolina Conference, in which his appointments have been as follows: 1886, West Anderson Circuit; 1887. Walhalla ; 1888-1891. Pickens: 1892- 94, Fountain Inn: 1895-1897, Easley and ISethesda; 1898, Oswego; 1899-1900, Leesville. Brother Anderson is a deeply pious man. His experience is clear and satisfying. He meekly professes full salvation and shows it in his life and words. His closet of prayer and meditation is a precious place, where he goes often and lingers long. His Bible is the Book of Books and he accepts every syllabic of it. He commits his way to the Lord and is led of the Spirit. His love of God and of his fellows is profound. As a preacher, he trusts imi)licitly to divine help and is sometimes powerful in the pulpit. The writer heard him jjreach a sermon at Sandy Springs Camp Meeting on "The Effectual Fervent Prayer of a Righteous Man Availeth ]\Iuch." which was most remarkable in its eft'ects. The entire audience — preachers and people — was spell- bound, and yet the preacher was talking so simply that a child could understand him. He was not allowed to close. The pastor of Pen- dleton, swept out of control, sprang up and said "I can stand no more. Brother Anderson. let us do some of that praying." And he and the preacher embraced each other, while scores upon scores wept for joy. It was not eloquence. It was far more : it was a mes- sage of spiritual power! Would to God that instead of striving for lesser things all of us would seek the capacity to preach with such power. REV. A. M. ATTAWAY. Adney McSwain Attaway, eldest son of the Rev. John Attaway, was born in Edgefield District. S. C, on the ist of October, i860, and died ver\' suddenly in Pickens County, in January. 1900. Reared by a mother whose whole life gleamed with intelligent and devoted piety, and whose vigorous mind and stalwart character served her well in the necessary absence of her faithful itinerant husband, it is not surprising that he was a child of unexceptionable moral conduct, and that quite early in life he was soundly con- verted, and joined the Church of his parents. At the very beginning of his Christian course he felt the call to the Gospel ministry : but his youth and his innate modesty induced him to put off this duty 14 Twentieth Century Sketches. for several years. In the meantime his education was going on, and he entered Wofford College, where he passed creditably through the Junior class. He was admitted into the Conference in December, 1885, and filled acceptably the several appointments to which he was assigned. To his logical mind and his constant study of the Divine Word were added an attractive voice and a very graceful delivery that rendered his preaching unusually acceptable and efficient. Es- peciallv were his public prayers appropriate and impressive. But his pious mother was a chronic invalid ; and McSwain in- herited some of her physical feebleness. More than once his ardent zeal broke him completely down, and forced him to retire from what became his loved employ; and the heart failure which snatched him away when he ought to have been in the prime of manhood was only the culmination of his lifetime weakness. His delicate widow and their eight small children linger behind to mourn their loss, consoled in their great sorrow by the satisfaction that he is at rest in his Heavenlv Home. REV. A. W. ATTAWAY. The life and influence of John Attaway, the heroic and conse- crated servant of God, will be perpetuated in the lives and characters of his noble boys. One of the best of these good boys is the subject of this sketch, Alpheus W. Attaway. He was born in Edgefield County, S. C. August 23, 1863. His mother's name is Margaret Griffith Attaway. His primary education was received from his devoted mother, who was an invalid but never too sick to give the necessary attention to her boy to start in life aright. After his preparatory training, he entered Wofford College, graduating therefrom in June, 1885. His record in college, both as a student and as a man, was worthy of the honored name he bears. Like many another. Brother Attaway fought the call to preach. After leaving college, he began to teach and had a flourishing school in Orangeburg County, but the divine call to preach became irresist- ible, so he gave up his school and joined the South Carolina Confer- ence in December, 1886, John A. Rice, C. W. Creighton, Mark L. Carlisle, M. W. Hook and P. L. Kirton joining at the same time. His labors since have been as follows : Junior preacher on Newberry Circuit, with M. M. Brabham, 1887-8; Rowesville Circuit, 1889; Lancaster Circuit, 1890- 1 ; Leslie Circuit, 1892. In December, 1892, he found it necessary to take the supernumerary relation. While sustaining this relation, he taught school for five years and was TwKXTiETii Century Sketches. 15 County Superintendent of Education for Anderson County for two years. He served Willianiston Circuit for 1900. On November 27, 1889. Brother Attaway married Miss Bessie Cannon, of Newberry County. S. C. Tlieir first child was bom Sep- tember 16, 1890. and died Deceml)er 8. 1890. Its precious dust rests in the villa.q-e cemetery at Lancaster, S. C. They have two children living- — Marv Her])crt. born October 10, 1893; and Chesley Cannon, born October 13. 1895. Brother Attaway is quiet, timid, and retiring in manner, but a man of fine character. His work has been broken by feeble health, but has not been unsuccessful. The Lord has used him for the ac- complishment of nuich g-ood. His friends hope for his restoration to health and trust that he will have many years of effective service. REV. JOHN ATTAWAY. No truer man ever lived than John Attaway. Every one who comes in touch with him feels the impress of a noble life and realizes his nobilitv of soul. He was born in Edgefield County (District). October 14, 1835. He is the son of James Attaway and Martha Attaway. His educational advantages were such as the common schools' of the dav afforded, and a while at Cokesbury Conference i6 Twentieth Century Sketches. School. He went to this school after his second marriage, when he felt called to preach, in order, even then, to better prepare him- self for his life work. After the death of his first wife. Brother Attaway was converted, and from that time on illustrated in his life the reality of the religion of Christ. About two years after his conversion he felt called to preach the Gospel, and to tell others of the precious Savior who had done so much for him. In 1871, while on the Greenville Circuit, he sought and found the blessing of "perfect love," or "entire sanctification." This was a most wonderful year in the life and labors of our dear brother. During one quarter he witnessed two hundred and ninety-five con- versions and had one hundred and ninety-five accessions to the Church. Brother Attaway joined the South Carolina Conference at New- berry, S. C, in December, 1864, having S. Lander as his Conference classmate. His labors have been as follows : Junior preacher on Abbeville Circuit, 1865; supernumerary, 1866; Mission to Colored People of Xinety-Six and Greenwood, 1867: Clinton Circuit, 1868-9; Greenville Circuit, 1870-1 ; Buenavista. 1872; Greenville Circuit, 1873-4; Fork Shoals Circuit, 1875; Sandy Springs Circuit, 1876-8; Pendleton Circuit, 1879; Anderson Circuit, 1880-3; Brushy Creek Circuit, 1884-5 ; Little Pee Dee Circuit, 1886; Lexington Fork, 1887; Clifton Circuit, 1888; Belmont Circuit, 1889; Santuc Circuit, 1890-1 ; Pacolet Circuit, 1892; Anderson Circuit, 1893; Blue Ridge Circuit, 1894-5 ; Anderson Circuit, 1896-7. At the close of 1897 Brother Attawav was placed on the sviperannuate list, and still holds that re- lation. Though unable to take a charge, our dear friend still serves the Lord by singing, praying and preaching when an opportunity is afforded. In fact, he will never cease. His death will only be a transfer to a better and larger sphere of usefulness. pjrother Attaway has been married three times. His first mar- riage was to Lizzie Clarke, his second to Margaret Griffith, and his third to S. E. Bagwell. Of the first union three children were born, all dying in infancy. Of the second, four were born — Lizzie, A. McSwam, Alpheus W. and I. Pierce. Of the third, six were born — M. A., J. C, D. H., Black, Ida and W. H. L. Attaway. Though deprived of a college training himself, our honored brother has always taken great interest in education, and has done much for the cause. TWKNTIETH CkXTUKV SkETCHKS. 1 7 REV. J. p. ATTAWAY. Rev. James Pierce Attaway, son of Rev. John Atta\va\-, one of the most faithful and clccj)ly consecrated members of the South CaroHna Conference, and ]\Irs. Margaret Griffith Attaway, was born in Abbe- ville County, S. C, January i6, 1867. Having- received his primary training in education, he entered the W'illiamston Male Academy, Williamston, S. C, where he was educated. Having made good use of the advantages there offered, he learned to study and to think for himself, which he has proceeded to do ever since. Brother Attaway was married December 29, 1885. at Williamston, S. C, to Miss Olivia Harris, daughter of Mr. Andrew Harris and Mrs. E. Jane Harris, Rev. Samuel Lander performing the ceremony. Of this union six children have been born — Hertha, Maude, Pierce Ligon, Robert Yoder. John Burgess and Andrew Rollins. Some time after his marriage. Brother Attaway felt moved by the Holy Spirit to preach the Gospel of Christ. Having been convinced of the reality of the Divine call, he immediately yielded and began to make preparation for the work. He was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference at the session held at Spartanburg, December, 1887, the following, wath himself, composing the class : Robt. L. Holroyd, A. B. Earle, W. E. Barre, James \\'. Kilgo, Watson B. Duncan. John L. Harley, Robt. A. Yongue, S. T. Blackman, \\'. L. \Vait and James E. Mahaffey. He has served as follows: Campobcllo Circuit, 1888-9; Cherokee Circuit, 1 890- 1 : Richland Circuit. 1892-3; Bethany Circuit, 1894-6; Chesterfield Circuit. 1897-8; Traveler's Rest Circuit, 1899-1900. The ministry of our faithful brother has been attended with much success. His preaching is plain and fearless and is fruitful in re- sults. He has had gracious revivals and has been instrumental in adding many to the Church. He is true to his convictions of right and duty, caring not for place or position, but only desiring a field in which to serve God. Xo doubt he will be among the number who will hear the Master's '•Well done" when life's labors are over. i8 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. J. W. ARIAIL. The subject of this sketch, Rev. James Warren Ariail, is a Geor- gian by birth, but a South Carohnian by adoption and choice. He was born in Guinett County, Georgia, but was reared in Pickens County, South Carohna. • ■'"'■ ^ ■■' ^^^ "^ "^^■^U^^B^ His educational advantages were such as the common and high schools of the day afforded. Of these he made good use, and was thus enabled to begin a process of intellectual development which has ever since been carried on. He was converted while quite young, joining the Church at the age of sixteen years. Brother Ariail joined the South Carolina Conference in December, 1875, W. Smith Martin, T. P. Phillips and K. C. Walker joining at the same tirne. He has served the following charges : Laurens Cir- cuit, Newberry Circuit, Santee Circuit, Kershaw Circuit, Spring Hill Circuit, Zoar Circuit, Pacolet Circuit, York Circuit, Edisto Circuit, Blackville Circuit, Cokesbury Circuit,' Blenheim Circuit, Mullins Cir- cuit, Upper St. Matthews and Bennettsville Circuit. In these the labors of our brother have been blessed of God to the salvation of scores of souls and the advancement of the Kingdom of our Lord. Brother Ariail is an excellent preacher. His aim is not so much to please the people, but to help them. His sermons are practical Twentieth Century Sketches. 19 and effective, carrying conviction to the sinner and strength to the feeble and comfort to the sorrowing. On February 12, 1880, in the City of Sumter, S. C, Brother Ariail was married to Miss Carrie E. Hodges, who has ever stood bravely by his side in all the struggles of his itinerancy. They have six children living — Emma, J. Milton, S. Lallah, Cauthen Clyde, War- ren G. and Rowena Agnes. REV. W. H. ARIAIL. Rev. William Hamilton Ariail, fifth child of Luke Ives and X'ancy P. Ariail, was born November i, 1851, in Hall County, Georgia. His mother's maiden name was Lesley. Excellent blood flows in the veins of our brother. He is of French descent on his father's side and Scotch-Irish on the mother's. His early educational advantages were limited to the usual schools of the country, but he made good use of these and has been studying ever since. He regrets not hav- ing had a collegiate education, and has so e.xi)ressed himself fre- quently. He is, however, a great advocate of higher education and has sent many students to our colleges. Brother Ariail joined the Church at Twelve Mile Camp Ground when about twelve years old, under the ministry of Rev. William Bowman, and was converted some time later under the ministrv of 20 Twentieth Century Sketches. Rev. Fletcher Smith, at Perritt's Chapel, Pickens Circuit. Soon after his conversion, young Ariail felt called to preach, but, feeling his unworthiness and inability, hesitated and strove to throw off the conviction. He did not realize then as he does now that a call to preach means a call to prepare to preach. He entered the mercan- tile business, hoping to throw off the impression that he ought to preach. But the hand of affliction was laid upon him and he yielded. He, with his brother. Rev. J. W. Ariail, was licensed to preach at the Fourth Quarterly Conference of Pickens Circuit for 1874. In December of that year he was admitted on trial into the Conference at Greenville, S. C, Bishop E. M. Marvin presiding. He has served the following charges: Junior preacher on Laurens Circuit, 1875; Greenville City and Marietta Mission, 1876 (but changed and placed as junior preacher on Pickens Circuit) : South Chesterfield Circuit, 1877; Richland Fork Circuit, 1878; Lancaster. 1879; Lynchburg and St. Luke's, 1880; Hanging Rock, 1881-3; Kinard's Circuit, 1884; Tumbling Shoals, 1885-6; Reidville Circuit, 1887; Blythewood Cir- cuit, 1888; Colleton Circuit, 1889-92; Edgewood, Columbia, 1893; /Abbeville Circuit, 1894-6; McCormick Circuit, 1897-8; Prosperity Circuit, 1899-1900. For 1901 he was appointed to North Rock Hill Circuit and has entered upon his new year's work with foretokens of success. In all these charges Brother Ariail has had success, in some of them great success. In several of them he has built beautiful churches and in others handsome parsonages. Scores of people have been converted under his ministry, among whom were W. B. Whar- ton and E. H. Beckham, both of whom are now valuable and popu- lar members of the South Carolina Conference. Brother Ariail has been twice married. On December 19, 1877, he was married to Miss Hattie Elizabeth Yeargin, of Laurens, S. C, Rev. J. B. Traywick officiating. Of this union there were four chil- dren ; Bessie (now the wife of Rev. R. S. Truesdale of the South Carolina Conference), Claudius Herbert, William Coke and Davis Marvin. The mother of these died in great peace August i, 1886. On September 28, 1887, he was married to Miss N. E. Ozella Daniel, daughter of Mr. L. I. H. Daniel, of Laurens County, and niece of Drs. J. W. and W. W. and Rev. J. L. Daniel. Of this union six chil- dren have been born : Reginald Stanley, Wilhelmina, Moida Lucile, Frances Kathleen, Ruth E. and a little son who died in infancy. Brother Ariail is a good, earnest preacher. He loves books and knows how to use them. His sermons are spiritual, and he feels the message he delivers to others. The South Carolina Conference has no truer man than W. H. Ariail. Twentieth Century Sketches. 21 REV. FREDERICK ATJID. Rev. Frederick Auld was born in Laurens. S. C, September 7, 1834. A part of bis cbildbood was spent in Mobile, Ala., Augusta, Ga., and Lincolnton, Ga. W'ben tbe boy was only six years old, bis fatber died. This left tbe boy in such a pecuniary condition that his opportunities were very limited, but he had perseverance and deter- mination so he used every privilege granted to better his intellectual being. He learned the mechanics' trade and many a day did be spend in laboring for tbe support of himself and others. In tbe early part of 185 1, young Auld was soundly converted and joined the church. This was under the ministry and influence of the late Rev. Samuel Leard, one of the truest and best men ever produced in South Car- olina. In tbe fall of 1858, Mr. Auld was licensed to preach and was recommended for admission on trial into the Conference. In the fol- lowing December be was admitted. On the iStb of that month, the young Methodist preacher mounted his horse as a "Circuit Rider." No truer man ever mounted on itinerant steed. With fear and trem- bling be left his mother's home in Laurens and rode away to his first appointment — tbe old Savannah River ^Mission, lying in tbe rice fields along the river opposite the City of Savannah. Going to live and labor in such a sicklv region, he felt tiiat, as he bade the loved ones good-bve, be was bidding them a final adieu. He not only sur- vived that year, but all the intervening ones and still lives to bless the church with his Christian influence. He has served the following charges : Sa^■annah River Mission, 1859; Black Swamp Circuit, 1860-1 ; Greenville Station. 1862-3; Charleston, 1864. (He was appointed to Charleston with Rev. E. J. Meynardie as senior preacher, but soon after bis appointment he entered the Confederate army as chaplain of the Twenty-Fourth South Carolina regiment, Bishop Ellison Capers of the Episcopal Church was colonel of the regiment ) . Marion Street, Columbia, 1865 ; Reedy River Circuit. 1866-9; Orangeburg Circuit, 1870; Orange- burg Station, 1871-3; Lynchburg Circuit, 1874; Sumter Station, 1875; Little Rock Circuit, 1876-8: St. Txlattbews Circuit, 1879-82; Bamberg Circuit, 1883-4: Allendale Circuit. 1885: Lowndesville Sta- tion, 1886: Greenwood Circuit. 1887-8: Clio Circuit, 1889-90. In February of his second year on the Clio Circuit, Brother Auld ex- perienced a fall from bis buggy which proved so serious that it ended his active ministry. Ir. the following April he moved to Williamston, thence, in 1894, to Greenwood where he still lives. In October, 1865. Brother Auld was married at Newberry, S. C, to Miss Emma F. Zimmerman, oldest daughter of Rev. J- H. Zim- merman, of precious memory. The sainted Sidi H. Browne per- formed the ceremonw ( )f this marriage ten chiUlren were born. 22 Twentieth Century Sketches. Four of the children died in infancy ; one daughter, Fannie Dibble, died at tlie age of twenty-one. The eldest boy, William Zimmerman, is on the Pacific coast. Two boys, Olin and Fred, are in the mercan- tile business at Greenwood, S. C. The youngest son, Marvin, is at Wofford College and will graduate in June, 1901. The daughter, ]\Iiss Mary L., lives with her parents at Greenwood and is a loving aaid thoughtful child. Our dear brother is nearing the end of the journey, but the way grows brighter and brighter as the days go by. He who so faithfully labored during his active years, now patiently and submissively suf- fers the will of God. May he who so earnestly preached the Gos- pel of comfort to others now have the Everlasting Arms to sustain him as he slowly journeys onward. REV. J. W. BAILEY. Rev. John Wesley Bailey was born in Spartanburg County, May 28, 1869. He was the youngest of a family of four children, whose parents died before the youngest was two years of age. At five years of age, he was adopted by Samuel and Xancy Lominnick, in Union County, with whom he remained as a dutiful son, working on the farm for a livelihood for himself and the two "old people" until he was twenty-one years of age. During this time, he utilized every Twentieth Century Sketches. 23 opportunity for an education, sucli onl\- as the common scliools af- forded. After he was twenty-one years of age, he spent two years ( 189 1-2) in school at \\'atkinsville, Ga., the second year with a view of entering Emory College. But having married a wife at the close of the second year, he returned to his native State. Mr. Bailey was reared by a true Christian woman, after the good old Methodist type, who prayed, sang and shouted the love of Methodism indelil)ly into his young heart. At an early age he united with the Methodist Pro- testant Church. He was converted in August. 1884, and was granted license to preach in September. 1889. As a preacher he soon learned from history, observation and experience that his Church, as a denomination, had long since reached its full stature, and that the efforts, even of the most zealous worker, was only a waste of time, and loss of energy. Therefore, in the fall of 1893, he with others, hoping to better their condition, united with the Wesleyan Methodist Church, where- in it required only a few months to reveal the fact that the last state was worse than the first. It was at this point that Mr. Bailey began a close study of men, and Church history, to find out, if possible, as he expressed it, "Who I am. where I am and what I am." In less than one year he had fully solved the problem and had resolved in his mind the thing he would do. But he was not hasty in this mat- ter ; for four years he held the question under careful and prayerful consideration, that he might be well assured in his own mind. Con- sequently, after having served the Wesleyan Methodist Church six years with marked success, he was dismissed in order by the Annual Conference of the Church of which he was a member, having been ordained Elder in 1895. He was dismissed as an Elder in good standing by the Conference held at Central, S. C. 1899, and was re- ceived Tnto full connection by the South Carolina Annual Confer- ence, M. E. Church, South, held at Orangeburg, S. C, December, 1899. He was assigned by Bishoj) J. S. Key to the Townville Cir- cuit, this being his first work. Mr. Bailey was twice married. Eirst to Miss Anna M. Baird. of Oconee Countv, Ga.. July 14. 1892. Mrs. Bailey died near Easley, S. C, Oct. 6, 1893, leaving an infant daughter, Anna Lee, born Sept. 30, 1893. He was married the second time to Miss Laura E. Lind- sey, of Oconee County, S. C. July 12, 1894. One son was born to this marriage — George Carradine, born Aug. 2^^. 1895. *to^ 24 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. B. BAKEE. William Bennett Baker, son of William B. Baker, was born in Marion County, S. C, November i, 1841. His mother's maiden name was Miss Lenora Adaline Davis. Mr. Baker's educational advantages were limited, being such as were afforded bv the common schools of the countrv in which he was reared. Tn his boyhood he had a burning desire for a collegiate education, but the realization of his desire was prevented by the Civil war, at the beginning of which young Baker laid himself on the altar of his country and entered bravely into the struggle. When quite a boy, the subject of this sketch felt impressed that some day he would have to preach the Gospel. This impression, at first, had the effect of driving him away from the Church. He felt that if converted he would have to yield to the call. In the fall of i860 he was converted at Centenary Camp Meeting, in Marion County, S. C. Soon after his conversion, he heard the unmistakable call to the ministry and was assured of his life-work. But it was not long after this that he entered the army. During the whole four years of demoralizing army life, young Baker maintained his relig- ious integrity and never doubted his call to preach. Near the close of the war he returned home as a parole prisoner. On April 5, 1867, Mr. Baker was married to Miss Louisa Matilda LeGette, daughter of Rev. David LeGette and ]\Iartha A. LeGette. To them nine chil- Twentieth Century Sketches. 2 -D dren were horn, three of whom died while quite young. The Hving are: Anna Gertrude, llannihal LeGette, Mattie Florence, Carrie Belle. Pauline \\'ightnian, and William Boyd. Just after his marriage, he located on a farm, expecting to lead a quiet retired life, hut preaching was on his mind. He did his utmost to drive away that impression that he should jn-each, hut he could not. Finally he realized that it was either go preach or be lost ! He was licensed to exhort at old Ariel Church, Marion County, on April 10, 1874, hoping to ease his conscience by serving the Lord in this capacity. lUit he could not. He was licensed to preach at Soule's chapel. April 24, 1875. He first thought he would remain in the local ranks, hut found this would not satisfy the demands of God upon him. He must hecome an itinerant. Under a sermon preached by Rev. J. Marion Boyd. ]Mr. Baker made the final decision. He was admitted into the South Carolina Conference at Charleston, S. C, in December. 1884. Mr. Baker has served the following charges : Bayboro Circuit, T885-6: Johnsonville Circuit, 1887-9; Lake City Circuit, 1890-3; Scranton Circuit, 1894: Lamar Circuit, 1895; Green Street and Brookland, Columbia, 1896-8; Brightsville Circuit, 1899-1900. being there at this writing. In all of these charges, Mr. Baker has labored with great fidelity and acceptability. His ministry has been pecu- liarly successful. Mr. Baker is a great revivalist. He preaches, at times, with great power. He expects to see souls converted, and is not disappointed. REV. NICHOLAS G. BALLENGER. The Rev. Nicholas G. Ballenger, the son of James Alexander and Maria Eunice Ballenger, was bom in Pickens County, near twelve mile cam]) ground, on the 14th of September, 1857. Flis education was obtained chiefly from the schools around his home and has been carried on in his later life to manifest advantage. He joined the Church in early youth and was converted. His call to preach came after he was a man of family. He hesitated, but at last yielded to the conviction of duty, asked and received license and was admitted to the South Carolina Conference in November, 1888. His appoint- ments have been : Fountain Inn Circuit, Easley Circuit, Anderson Circuit, Leesville Circuit, and Graniteville Circuit. In all these charges he was faithful and successful — indeed, he was more than faithful, for he worked beyond his strength. Tiiere can be no doubt that the failure of his health and his temporary superannuation came through his self-sacrificing labors. This work was not in vain. Sinners were converted, persons joined the Church. 26 Twentieth Century Sketches. and Church members were built up in the faith. The material interests of his charges were also promoted. One instance was remarkable. Their efforts to build a Church had miscarried more than once and the people despaired of success. After due announcement he took an axe and went into the forest, along with a few faithful ones, felled the trees which were sawed into lumber and carried to the appointed site and there fashioned into a Sanctuary for the Most High. Today a beautiful Church stands there, a monument to the energy and devotion of our brother and his people. This is but one instance in a life which has been all given to God. He gave his means as freely as he consecrated his strength of body and soul. When he entered the Conference he owned a valuable little farm which he was conducting successfully. That has been sold and the proceeds have all been used in supplementing his salaries — his family being large and salaries sometimes small. Brother Ballenger prepares his sermons carefully and delivers them with earnestness and with power from on High. As a pastor he is unwearying, often visiting the sick when he is really feebler than those upon whom he calls. On the 7th day of November, 1878, at Mountain Rest, S. C, he married Miss Ella P. Herndon. Of this union nine children were born — Lula Marie, Lillian Rhoda, Eva May, Samuel H., Mamie Belle, Ruth E., Nina Grady, Nicholas Grady, Clara Beth. Brother Ballenger is now conducting a little farm not far from Graniteville, and is improving in strength and health. It is to be hoped that he can soon be able to resume his loved employ. It is a great loss when a man like Nicholas Ballenger should have to stand aside from preaching the Word. REV. MARTIN LUTHER BANKS. Rev. Martin Luther Banks, son of Amos Banks and Catherine Long Banks, was born March 18, 1823. His mother died when he was only seven days old. His early educational advantages were only ordinary, he having access to such common schools as existed fifty and sixty years ago. Besides the three R's, the boys of that day studied such as history, geography and English grammar. But young Banks made good use of these meager opportunities and laid the foundation for a continuous training and culture which followed. He was early impressed with a Divine call to preach, to which he finally yielded, and was licensed to preach at the first Quarterly Con- ference of the Barnwell Circuit in 1847. He was immediately em- ployed as a supply. In January, 1848, he was admitted on trial into Twentieth Century Sketches. 27 the South Carohna Conference, and has served as follows : W'inns- boro, 1848; Edisto Mission, 1849; Cypress Circuit, 1850; Savannah River Mission, 1851 ; Cooper River Circuit, 1852; Columbia Circuit, 1853; Waccamaw Mission. 1854; Black River Circuit, 1855-6; Or- angeburg Circuit, 1857; Combahee ^Mission, 1858-62: W'alterboro Circuit, 1863-6; Blackville, 1867; Bennettsville, 1868; supernumer- ary, 1869; superannuate, 1870-1 ; Johnsonville Circuit, 1872; Black Swamp Circuit, 1873-4; Edisto Circuit, 1875; Lewisville Circuit (now Upper St. Matthews), 1876-8; North Newberry Circuit, 1879; Tumbling Shoals Circuit, 1880-1 ; Lowndesville Station, 1882-5; Lower Darlington Circuit, 1886; Bucksville Station, 1887-8; Orange Circuit, 1889-90; Fort ]\Iott Circuit, 1891-2. At the close of this last year Brother Banks was placed on the superannuate list, where he has remained ever since. Thus it will be seen that our good brother has been a member of the Conference fifty-one years, forty-one of which were effective and ten non-effective. On November 8, 1854, he was married to Miss Ann Amelia Skinner, of Georgetown County, S. C, Rev. C. H. Pritchard per- forming the ceremony. Of this union the following children were born: Ella Louisa (now ]\Irs. W. \V. Wannamaker), William Franklin, James Arthur, Albert Sidney, ]Mary Elizabeth (now Mrs. \\'imberly), Martha Jane (now ]\Irs. A. K. Smoke), ]\Iartin Luther, Jr., now a member of the South Carolina Conference. Our good brother has a long and honorable record behind him, one of which any man might justly feel proud. He joined the Con- ference and entered upon his itinerant career in those days when men's souls were severely tried, and when the very foundations of character were tested to their depths. But he stood the test and bravely and successfully fought the battles and won the victories. He now patiently waits an honorable discharge from the service below that he mav enter the nobler service above. REV. M. I. BANKS. JR. It was the most natural thing in the world that the subject of this sketch, Rev. Martin Luther Banks, Jr., should become a preacher. He is the son of Rev. AL L. Banks, an honored member of the South Carolina Conference, and Mrs. Ann Amelia Banks. He was born December 3. 1869. Brother Banks has had excellent educational advantages. After attending various common and preparatory schools, he entered the Woft'ord College Fitting School, in February. 1889. The next year was spent under Prof. H. G. Sheridan, at Orangeburg. He entered 28 Twentieth Century Sketches. the Freshman class of Wofford College in 1890 and graduated from that institution in June, 1894. He has thus thoroughly laid the foundation upon which he is carefully erecting the superstructure of learning and scholarship. Brother Banks felt the call to preach from his very childhood, and Samuel-like, he answered, "Speak, Lord; for Thy servant heareth." He was admitted mto the Conference in December, 1894, with Connor B. Burns, Robert C. Boulware, Henry J. Cauthen, Waddy T. Duncan, William S. Goodwin, E. S. Jones, W. A. Kelly, S. A. Nettles, W. A. Pitts, J. R. Sojourner, W. J. Snyder and P. B. Wells. His appointments have been as follows : Cedar Creek Circuit, 1895-6; Langley Circuit, 1897; Lexington Fork Circuit, 1898; Fair- field Circuit, 1899; Belmont Circuit, 1900-1901. Brother Banks was married March 24, 1898, in Washington Street Church, to Miss Maud Dickson, daughter of Rev. J. Walter Dickson, of the South Carolina Conference. The ceremony was impressively performed by the bride's father. They have two swxet children — Walter Dickson and Alartin Luther. Brother Banks is one of our best young men, modest and retiring, yet zealous and active, ever toiling to accomplish the purpose of a true Methodist preacher's mission in the world. His labors are efifective, and he is making a good record. Twentieth Century Sketches. 29 REV. E. W. BARBER. Rev. Robert Walter Barber, son of Mr. William G. Barber and Mrs. Alice Cloud Barber, was born May 3, 1847. His preparatory education was received in Oak Grove, Academy, Chester Countv, S. C. After his schoolinj:;- here he matriculated at Wofiford Colleg-c, Spartanluirg, S. C, in October, 1867, and grad- uated therefrom in June, 1871. The divine call to the ministry came to Brother Barber during his senior year at Wofford. Thus as he was finishing the course of in- tellectual development, God laid claim to the well-equipped mind for the purpose of pouring into it divine truth and using it as a medium of communicating that truth to others. He was licensed to preach August 26. 1 87 1, on East Chester Circuit. Rev. Sidi H. Browne being Presiding Elder. He taught two years in W'illiamston Female College — one before and one after joining the Conference. Brother Barber joined the South Carolina Conference in Decem- ber, 1872, J. C. Davis, C. D. Mann. G. H. Pooser, and \V. A. Rogers joining at the same time. He has labored as follows: Williamston Female College, 1873; Pickens Circuit. 1874; Cokesbury Station. 1875: Cane Creek Circuit, 1876; Rock Hill, 1877; Orangeburg Circuit, 1878: supernumerary, 1879-82; North Laurens Circuit, 1883: supernumerary. 1884-7 (dur- ing this period he taught school at Landrum. S. C.) : Seneca Circuit, 30 Twentieth Century Sketches. 1888; Westminster Circuit, 1889; Manning Station, 1890; Brights- ville Circuit, 1891-2; Little Rock Circuit, 1893-5; Branchville Cir- cuit, 1896; Williamston, 1897; Timmonsville Circuit, 1898-9; Hick- ory Grove, 1900; Blackstock, 1901. Much of the time our good brother has been in poor heahh. Many a time a change be- came necessary by reason of this. Notwithstanding his feeble con- dition at times, he has ever gone on heroically serving the Lord and faithfully preaching the Word of God. He is a most excellent preacher, his sermons always showing evidences of deep thought and thorough preparation. He is one of those heroic souls who are not afraid of the truth, either in the search for it or in its proclama- tion. In the social circle he is pleasant and entertaining, ever ready to intelligently discuss a subject, yet never monopolizing the con- versation. Brother Barber was exceedingly fortunate in his marriage, suc- ceeding in securing a charming companion and practical helpmeet. He was married December 23, 1874, to ]\Iiss Mamie Hill, daughter of Mr. C. J. Hill and Mrs. M. E. Hill of Greenville, S. C. They have four children : C. H. Barber, M. L. Barber, A. J. Barber and H. C. Barber. REV. W. E. BARRE. Rev. Wesley E. Barre was born in Edgefield County, South Caro- lina, on August II, 1 85 1. After his preparatory training, he matriculated at Wofiford Col- lege, from which institution he graduated in due course of time. Brother Barre was admitted into the South Carolina Conference in December, 1887, with Robt. L. Holroyd, Alston B. Earle, James W. Kilgo, Watson B. Duncan, John L. Harley, Robt. A. Yongue, Samuel T. Blackman, J. Pierce Attaway, Washington L. Wait and James E. INIahaffey. He served East Kershaw 2 years; Oakland, 4 years ; Santuc, i year ; Kinards, 2 years ; Conway Circuit, 3 years ; Britton's Neck, 2 years. On December 24, 1874, he was married to Aliss Nettie Barre. They have had six children born unto them — Ira S., Lula C, May Delle, Edna B., W. Olin and Julian E. The last named has passed into the home beyond. Brother Barre is an earnest preacher and pastor, ever striving to do the full work of a Methodist preaclier as he sees it. Twentieth Centlkv Sketches. 31 REV. H. W. BAYS. liezekiah \\'fbb Bays, A. 'Si., D. D.. was born in Russell County, \'irginia, about fifty-four years ago. He is now in tlie prime of a vigorous physical and inlellectual manliood. He was well born. The son of James Jasper llavs and Mary W'elib, he inherited from his father the military, and from his mother the literary instinct. His great grandfather, Peter Bays, originally from South Carolina, was a captain in the Revolutionary war. and was in the battles of King's Mountain. Cowpens and Camden. His mother was a descendant of an old English family of literary note, a cultured and devotedly pious woman. To her godly influence the doctor lovingly attributes all he is, and has done. In his boyhood he had strong leaning to a mili- tai .' life, but she kept him from entering the army as a business. Reared by this intelligent and godly woman, the son was converted the 13th of February, 1861, and joined the Methodist Church the same dav. In 1862 he enlisted in the Confederate army and was a good soldier for more than tliree years. Because of conspicuous ga.'lantrv on the bloody field of Chickamauga he was promoted to the position of assistant adjutant on the staff of Gen. William E. Preston. He was educated at Emory and Henry College, from which institution he received his A. M. degree. 32 Twentieth Century Sketches. He was licensed to preach January 12th, 1867, and entered the Holston Conference in October of the same year. For 20 or more years he remained in this Conference, fining some of its most import- ant stations, among which were Wytheville. Cleveland, Bristol and Knoxville. From an early period in his ministry he was in great de- mand for special occasions, such as college commencements and church dedications. While at Knoxville he built the elegant church on Broad street and Fifth avenue, one of the best in Southern Meth- odism. The lot and building cost over $35,000. During his min- istry there about $55,000 were added to the material possessions of the church. Ten years ago he was transferred to the Western North Carolina Conference and stationed at Concord, where he had two useful years, havmg paid off a troublesome church debt of long standing, and built Bays' Chapel, which has since developed into an independent charge. Flo was tiitn transferred to the South Carolina Conference and sta- tioned at Abbeville. For three years he served this charge with con- spicuous ability and great usefulness to the church. He was then sent to Bethel, Charleston, where he served a full pastoral term of four years, with his usual popularity and usefulness, and from which lie was appointed to the Rock Hill District. He is now closing his first }ear as Presiding Elder. It has been a year full of work, but rendered with marked ability and eminent satisfaction to both preach- cis and people. He has shown himself a man of affairs, as well as a strong and popular preacher. Dr. Bays is a kinsman of the late Wm. E. Alunsey, D. D., that prince of pulpit preachers, and possesses much of the power of elo- quence characteristic of that distinguished orator. Besides being a speaker of rare ability, the doctor is a congenial, scholarly. Christian gentleman. On October i, 1868, he was married to Miss Frances Virginia Herbert, of Clay County, N. C. Their children are : ]\Iargaret Al- ston, Willie Frances, May Herbert, and Lucy Tom. Twentieth Century Sketches. 33 REV. JOHN E. BEARD. On July 17, 1856, Rev. John Edward Beard was born. His father, a sturdy, noble and devout man, lived in the city of Cokunbia, S. C. Here the subject of this sketch first saw the light of earth. His childhood was similar to that of all Southern boys. Early piety was one of its marked characteristics and another was his intense thirst for knowledge. Even during his early years he delighted in reading the most solid works. History and biography occupied no small place. When about twenty years old a protracted meeting was held at the ^Marion Street Church, in Columbia, Dr. George Pierce conducting the revival. At this time he was thoroughly converted. He knew in whom he believed. Only a short time subsequently he felt '"the call to preach." To him a call meant to prepare to preach, and to Wof- ford College he went for several years and then to Vanderbilt Uni- versity. Ill health prevented his graduation. At the Conference held at Union, in 1881 he was admitted on trial. He was assigned to the Bennettsville Circuit. In 1882 he was married to Miss Xannie C. Easterling. To them eight children have been born and of this number one is at home with God. I. As a man. Rev. John E. Beard is social, friendly and entertain- ing. While in his companv vou realize that he is true and honest. 3-S. 34 Twentieth Century Sketches. No slanderous word proceeds out of his lips. In your absence he would never give your reputation a fatal stab. Only cowards do this. He is not a coward, but a brave, manly Christian. When in trouble you will find him ready to help and comfort. He is truly a "friend in deed." 2. As a Christian, he walks daily with God. His experience in prayer has been truly wonderful. Sometimes he has lived almost in the borderland of the supernatural. 3. As a preacher, he is first-class. His sermons are splendidly prepared and delivered with great force and unction. Our Confer- ence has few if any better preachers than John E. Beard. Success crowns his efiforts. The people listen, heed and are led to the Cross of Christ. His spiritual children are numbered by the thousands. Being now in the very prime of life, our Conference can look for many years of magnificent work at his hands. We will risk nothing to send him to any charge in the State. Where he goes God will give him success. REV. J. S. BEASLEY. Among the most faithful and useful members of the South Caro- lina Conference must be placed the name of Rev. J. Sidney Beasley. He is the son of Mr. Reuben Beasley and Mrs. Elizabeth Josey Beasley, being the fourth in a family of ten children, six boys and Twentieth Century Sketches. 35 four girls, all of whom, except two, are living in other States. He was born at Lvdia, Darlington County, S. C, June 30, 1847. The father having been elected to public office, moved, while the subject of this sketch was quite young, to a place near Darlington Court House. Here young Beasley grew up as other boys on the farm, doing farm work when not in school. Most of the time, however, he was in school making the very best use of such opportunities as the schools of the day afforded. He was just thirteen years old when the Civil War broke out, and a few months before its close he was called out with the "Reserves." After the war, he spent two years at Epworth Academy, a most excellent school, at Wesley Chapel, in Darlington County. With this, his school days closed, he being unable to take a college course. His inability to take a course in college has always been a source of regret to our good friend and brother, and he has often so expressed himself in private and in public. But early in his career he determined to make up, as far as possible, for the deficiency, and in this, by close application and hard study, he has succeeded, being now a cultured, well-in- formed, and thoughtful man. Brother Beasley was licensed to preach in August, 1867, while at school. He joined the South Carolina Conference in December, 1870, with George M. Boyd, G. W. Gatlin, and E. Toland Hodges. At the end of his second year he was ordained Deacon, and at the end of the third year he was ordained Elder, having completed the courses of study for the third and fourth year in one, which was then allowed. He has served as follows: Upper Orange Circuit, 1871-3; Lynch's Lake Circuit. 1874-7; Sumter Circuit, 1878-81; Santee Circuit, 1882-3; Little Rock Circuit, 1884-6: Sumter District, 1887-90; Marion Station, 1891-4; Bennettsville Circuit, 1895-8; Rock Hill Station, 1899-1901. The records for these charges for the years named show that Sidney Beasley has been a success as a Methodist preacher. He is a most systematic worker — alwavs on the alert for the betterment of the charge he is servin"-. He has a big, warm heart, and gets close to his people, and they love him. His sermons are thoughtful and thought-provoking, being prepared carefully and prayerfully. He has the confidence and esteem of his brethren in the ministry, and he is often placed on important Boards and Committees. Our good friend has been thrice married, and has six living chil- dren. The following are the names of the children: Rosa C. (now Mrs. S. L. Pipkin), S. Elizabeth, George Marvin, M. Louise (now Mrs. H. B. Tatuni), Walter S., and Frances Margaret. 36 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. L. F. BEATY. Rev. Leroy Fisk Beaty was born on the i ith of April, 1854, in Con- way, S. C. His father, Bethel Durant Beaty, was the son of Rev. John Beaty, who gave many years of faithful service to his church as a local preacher. When Leroy was five years old, he lost his father, and fi-om that time the rearing and educating of the boy de- volved upon his mother, Mrs. Alartha Roland Beaty, of whom he was an only child. Alost affectionately does he speak of the debt he owes her, and the sacrifices she made for him. Her second mar- riage to J. W. Atkinson caused their removal to ]Marion, where he received his academic training under Professors Witherow and IMitchell. When about seventeen years old, he was converted at Centenary Camp Ground, in Marion County, and joined the Marion Station Church. In December, 1873, he was admitted on trial into the S. C. Conference, held at Sumter; serving as junior preacher on Bishopville Circuit during 1874; Newberry Circuit, 1875 ^"^ 1876, and Greenwood Circuit, 1877. In 1878 he located and spent that year and the next at Vanderbilt University. In 1880 he reen- tered the Conference and was sent as preacher in charge to William- ston Circuit, 1881 to Greenville Circuit, 1882-83-84 to North Green- ville Circuit, 1885-86 to Edgefield Circuit, 1887 to Spring Street, Charleston, 1888 to Orangeburg Station, 1889-90 to Abbeville Sta- Twentieth Century Sketches. 37 tion, 1891-92-93 to Latta Circuit, 1894 to Blenheim Circuit. In 1895 he was made assistant editor of our Sunday School literature, which position he is still filling with great satisfaction to the Church. Faithful and successful everywhere, both of the Sunday School editors with whom he has been associated have spoken in highest praise of his gifts and usefulness, while all others in the Church acquamted with his w'ork recognize his worth to the cause for which he labors. Though frail in bodily appearance, he is filled with an energy, ability and courage that evince wonderful vitality in ''the inner man." A warm heart, a keen sense of humor, and a high idea of trueness make Leroy F. Beaty a popular man, and one strong in his friendships. REV. E. H. BECKHAM. Rev. Edward H. Beckham is the son of Dr. Robert S. and Mrs. Elizabeth Beckham ()icc Cauthen), of Kershaw, Lancaster County, South Carolina. That Edward Beckham was converted under Methodist influences and at an early age joined the Methodist Church JA^ 'f . >^ was naught but natural. His was a Methodist ancestry on both sides of the house. The Beckhams and the Cauthens were among the first and most devoted adherents of ^Methodism in Lancaster 448812 38 Twentieth Century Sketches. County. In him the two streams of Methodist blood united. He was born at Pleasant Hill, Lancaster County, October 13, 1867, and was dedicated to the Lord in baptism by his parents 12th of November following, at the hands of his uncle, Rev. A. J. Cauthen. His education was received through the common schools, and Butler Alston's school, at Rock Hill, and Bingham's Military School, in North Carolina. Upon the foundation thus laid an assiduous and receptive mind has built continuously and wisely. His call to preach was to him a call to prepare. So at school his Divine call to the ministry was the incentive to study; and later the consuming desire to be prepared to perform the exalted functions of his holy calling gave bent to all his reading. He was licensed to preach in 1892, and in the winter of that year was admitted into the South Carolina Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Since then he has been actively "in the work." His first charge was East Kershaw Circuit, where he labored one year. Then he served a four-year pastorate on the Foreston Circuit, and now is completing his third year on the Jonesville Circuit. All of his charges have responded to his zealous work, and have developed under his care. Too modest to presume to divide the word of truth without due preparation ; too energetic to fail to push all phases of the Church's work ; too full of a loving zeal for saving souls to fall into any perfunctoriness in doing his Master's work, he has ever been endeared to his flock. These qualifications make him "a work-man that needeth not to be ashamed," and shed forth a bright promise of great usefulness for the future. Brother Beckham married Miss Minnie Perry in 1893. Their parsonage home is gladdened by the sweet smiles and merry laughter of two bright little girls. Twentieth Century Sketches. 39 REV. JOHN G. BECKWITH. John George Beckwith was born near Jamison in the County of Orangeburg, in South Carohna, September 25, 1873. His paternal ancestors were of old Cavalier stock, and came to this country in the seventeenth century with Lord Baltimore and settled in Maryland, and later in \'irginia ; while his maternal ancestors, the Moorers, were among the earliest and most highly esteemed settlers in old Orangeburg District in this State. He is the fourth child of Laur- ence R. Beckwith and Ann Hesse Beckwith (iicc Aloorer). In boyhood he attended the country schools of the neighborhood, and when twenty years of age went to Sheridan's Classical school in Orangeburg, where he came under the thorough teaching of Hugo G. Sheridan and his sons ; and now he is one of the scores of young men in lower South Carolina who rise up and call the memory of this veteran educator blessed. At fifteen, by competitive examina- tion, he won one of the beneficiary cadetships at the South Carolina Military Academy in Charleston. This he did in preference to ac- cepting a course in another college, which he had been offered by an uncle who had already been his benefactor in bringing within his reach the great opportunity of his preparatory education — doing this so that his acceptance of further help might not stand in the way of others. At the Citadel Academy his record for scholarship is evi- denced by the fact that some of the time he led his class and at the 40 Twentieth Century Sketches. end graduated near the head in the class of '92. He fulfilled his obli- gation to the State by teaching three years. Upon closing up his work at Summerton, in charge of the High school, he made arrange- ments to enter the Sovith Carolina Conference in obedience to the divine call to the ministry, of which he had been perfectly conscious for some years. The beginning of his spiritual life antedated this event some years. His awakening and conversion was in the regular work of Young Men's Christian Association, during his first year at college. He joined the Methodist Church at Prospect on Upper St. Matthew's Circuit under Rev. W. H. Lawton. Immediately he was enlisted in Christian work and the revelation became clearer and clearer to him that the ministry was his life work. While his aspirations were all in another direction, he realized the imperativeness of the call and was "not disobedient unto the Heavenly vision," but began to turn his reading in that direction and used all opportunities to work in the Master's cause. He was licensed to exhort while teaching at Summerton at a quarterly Conference at Andrew's Chapel on the Santee Circuit, Rev. W. C. Power, Presiding Elder, in the spring of 1895. Just at that time Rev. H. M. Mood, in charge of Planning Station, was compelled under weight of years and infirmities to give up his pas- torate. The Presiding Elder placed Mr. Beckwith at Manning as supply. That summer he was licensed to preach at the District Con- ference in Camden and recommended to the Annual Conference for admission on trial. At its ensuing session at Rock Hill, he was ad- mitted and sent to Kershaw Circuit. There began his itinerant work. He remained there four years. During this pastorate the member- ship nearly doubled, gracious revivals were held, a church debt that had been an incubus on the people was paid, a new parsonage was built and furnished, and Methodism on the charge was infused with a more aggressive spirit than ever before. While there he married on February 3, 1897, Miss Fannie Annesley Brailsford, of Rich- mond, Va. In her, a lineal descendant of Gen. Wm. Moultrie, he has found truly a helpmeet for his life's work, one deeply interested in his work, whose gentleness, innate graciousness of manner, and sweetness of spirit endear the parsonage household and home to every charge in which the family resides. A sweet little daughter, Annesley Moultrie, of three years, is the sunshine of their home. In December, 1899, he was sent to Barnwell Circuit. Here, though commencing work under numerous embarrassments, his preaching force, his energy of purpose, his carefulness in looking after details, and his consecrated zeal caused the Circuit for the first time in its history, with possibly one exception, to pay all claims in full, and so Twentieth Century Sketches. 41 endeared him to his people that with one voice they insisted on his being returned to the charge. He continues his work on the same charge 1900-01. REV. L. L. BEDENBAUGH. In the historic old County of Edgefield, S. C, on February i, 1870, the subject of this sketch, Rev. Levi Leroy Bedenbaugh, was born. His parents are James T. and ^Margaret A. Bedenbaugh, residing in Saluda County, S. C. Our young friend was not permitted to enjoy a collegiate training, but he has surely tried to make up for it by utilizing every oppor- tunity for his intellectual enlargement. In early boyhood he at- tended the schools of the country where he lived, after which he spent some time in the graded school of Batesburg, S. C. under the efficient management of Rev. G. Edwin Stokes. He is still studying and acquiring information. Brother Bedenbaugh was licensed to exhort by the Quarterly Conference of Batesburg Circuit in 1888, Rev. S. P. H. Elwell, D. D., being his pastor and Rev. S. B. Jones, D. D., being the Presiding Elder. At the fourth Quarterly Conference of the same charge, held September 15, 1888. he was licensed to preach. He was admit- 42 Twentieth Century Sketches. ted into the Conference on trial at the session held in Sumter, S. C, December, 1893, with J. A. Campbell, T. Grigsby Herbert, W. A. Massebeau, R. E. Mood, G. E. Stokes, J. B. Harris and Peter Stokes. He was ordained Deacon at that session by Bishop R. K. Hargrove, and was ordained Elder at Greenwood by Bishop W. W. Duncan. Brother Bedenbaugh's appointments have been as follows : Lan- caster Circuit, 1894; Tradesville Circuit, 1895-98; Jefferson Circuit, 1899. At this writing he is in the midst of a successful pastorate on that charge. In fact, he is a very successful worker. During his pastorate on the Tradesville charge, about two hundred people were added to the Church on profession of faith. The material interest of the charge was also greatly improved. In his present charge he has lifted a parsonage debt that has given much trouble. His preaching is the kind that tells for good. Brother Bedenbaugh was married to Miss Regina A. Whittle, of Edgefield County, on November 22, 1891. They have had five chil- dren born unto them, three of whom died in infancy. The other two are Edith Euphala and Uenda — seven and four years respec- tively. Twentieth Centlkv Sketches. 43 REV. A. FRANK BERRY. A. Frank Berry was born near Branchville, Orangeburg County, S. C, Jan. 1st, 1842. He was reared on the fami, educated in the old field schools near his home and at the Branchville and the Shiloh academies under such teachers as Judge James F. Izlar and Hon Samuel Dibble, and at Ebenezer, near Rock Hill, in York Co., under John R. Sherley and John C. Holly. He was prepared to enter the junior class in the South Carolina College when his education was cut short by the Civil War. In 1861 he enlisted in Company C, First Regiment, S. C. V. Infantry, and reenlisted in 1862 in Company F, Second Regiment, S. C. V. Artillery, and served in this command till the war closed in 1865. December 7th, 1865, he was married to Miss Emma M. Fairey of Rowesville, S. C, by Rev. J. L. Sifly. In 1864 he was converted and joined the Methodist Church on James Island. In 1875 he was licensed to exhort and 1876 to preach by the Branchville Circuit Quarterly Conference. He was appointed after the death of the pastor, Rev. J. B. Massebeau, to supply the Branchville Circuit in 1884, and as supply on the Providence Circuit in 1885. At Colum- bia, December, 1885, he was admitted on trial into the South Caro- lina Conference and apy^ointed to Waccamaw Circuit. 1886-87: to Reidville, 1888; Abbeville Circuit, 1889-90-91; Saluda. 1892: North Marlboro, 1893; North ]\Iullins, 1894-95; Boiling Springs, 1896; 44 Twentieth Century Sketches. Santuc, 1897-98; and Chesterfield, 1899- 1900. He has eight chil- dren living — one dead. He labored regularly as a local preacher eight years on the Branchville Circuit and one year on the Providence Circuit, always in perfect harmony with his pastors. Has married scores of couples, baptized and taken into the Church hundreds, mostly children and young people, visited the sick, buried the dead, tried to comfort all who were in trouble and expelled but few from the Church. Many have professed conversion under his ministry; some of these have crossed the river, others abide with us to this day. Names of children: Herbert E. K. Berry, M. Alice Gibson (mar- ried), A. Virgil Berry, L: Bessie Rogers (married), E. Stella Berry, B. Oliver Berry, Lewis O. Berry and Maggie V. Berry. Mr. Berry is one of the "true and tried" Methodist preachers. Thoroughly consecrated in all his powers, he goes forth heralding the good tidings of salvation to all classes and conditions. His great aim is to preach "Christ and Him crucified" to lost men and women. The Lord has graciously blessed the labors of this faithful man. EEV. A. H. BEST. Rev. Albert Hart Best, son of Mr. George Best and Mrs. Susannah Best, was born at Hartsville, Darlington County, South Carolina, October 10, 1861. His father died when the subject of this sketch was not a year old. His mother still lives, and makes her home with him. The bov had access to good country schools in his native county at intervals as his mother was able to send him. As he grew older, he began to work his way, and his school terms were governed ac- cordingly. This continued till he was twenty-two years old. About three years later he was enabled, by the help of friends, and par- ticularly by the help of Mr. J. C. Clements, of the Darlington Cir- cuit, to attend college. He spent one year at Vanderbilt University and a year and a half at Wofford College. During his second year at Woft'ord his health failed, and he was compelled to abandon his college course, greatly to his own sorrow and the disappointment of his friends. Brother Best's call to preach dates back in childhood, being among the very first religious impressions of his life. Seeing no way of preparing himself for the ministry in his boyhood days, he -tried often to dismiss the thought. But God's calls are not easily dis- missed, and our friend felt more and more the duty to preach. When he made the full surrender, God, who had called him, opened the way for him to go to college. He was received on trial into the Conference at Camden, S. C, Twentieth Century Sketches. 45 November, 1889, with Jefferson S. Abercrombie, Rufus A. Child, J. R. Copelancl, George W. Davis, W. H. Hodges, Melvin B. Kelly, John Manning, J. Marion Rogers, Jno. \\'. Shell, Whitefoord S. Stokes, Artemas B. Watson and J. A. White. He has served as follows: Cheraw Circuit, 1890; Mars Bluff Circuit, 1891-2; Clyde Circuit, 1893-4; Gourdin Circuit, 1895; Sumter Circuit, 1896; Greer's Circuit, 1897-8; Campobello Circuit, 1899-1901. While on the Sumter Circuit, the health of Brother Best gave wav temporarily, and he was unable to do full service. The doctor advised him to try the up-country. He did so, and his health has been restored, enabling him to go forth fully meeting the demands upon an itinerant's life. Like all other intelligent men, Brother Best decided, soon after joining the Conference, that it was "not good for man to be alone," so on February 25, 1890, he was married to Miss Lillie Andrews, daughter of ]\Ir. Henry J. and Mrs. Argent x\ndrews, of Darlington County, S. C. Five children have been born to them — Louise, Mar- vin Andrews, Robert Henry, Alliene and Lillie. Brother Best will, perhaps, never be estimated in this world at his true worth. He is modest and retiring, ever feeling a deep sense of his own unworthiness. He is faithful in the discharge of his pas- toral duties, and is a thoughtful and logical preacher. 46 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. S. J. BETHEA. Rev. Samuel Joseph Bethea was born in Marion County, S. C, October 7, 1857. His father was the Rev. Samuel J. Bethea, who for forty-five years lived and preached the Gospel as a local minister. His mother, Elizabeth A. Bethea, was one of the excellent of earth. Reared in a pious Methodist home, our brother was early brought into the Church and converted to God. In his youth he was im- pressed with a call to preach. Finally this impression became a con- viction. Giving himself to prayer for Divine guidance, he made the decision, and peace filled his soul. He received license to preach, and in December, 1883, was received into the South Carolina Con- ference. His appointments have been: 1884-5, Parksville; 1886- 87-88, Abbeville Circuit; 1889-90-91, Bethel, Spartanburg; 1892-93, Darlington Circuit; 1894-95-96-97, Lake City; 1898-99, Mullins; 1900-01, Verdery. In all his labors were blessed of God in the con- version of sinners and the addition of many to the Church. He was also instrumental in the building of a parsonage and several churches. His ministry has been successful. Brother Bethea was educated in the schools of his native county — and these are of rare excellence. A year was spent by him in Van- derbilt University, his studies being in both the literary and theologi- cal departments. These only began his mental development. He Twentieth Century Sketches. 47 has studied while preaching the Gospel to those to whom he was sent. Our brother's sermons are prayerfully prepared, simply planned, clearly and earnestly delivered under the power of the Holy Spirit. His experience of the things of God is sincere and satisfying; and he speaks from the heart as well as from the head. His pastoral duties are faithfully discharged. His kind, sympathetic spirit gives him access to the people, and he uses the opportunity to their com- fort and help. As a man, he is true and fearless, devoted and un- selfish — a man to be relied upon in difficult days as well as when the sun shines. On December 12, 1879, he married Miss Nannie J. Bethea. He and she were schoolmates in childhood — and even then were sweet- hearts. This lasted through the years, and they married — only to love each other more and more as time has passed. She has known much sickness and suffering, but these afiflictions made them dearer to each other. One child was born of this union — Samuel J. Bethea, Jr. When the Day of Days comes there will be revealed a life of such single-mindedness and such fidelity to God and man that many might covet the Divine approval which will be accorded Samuel Joseph Bethea ! The writer knows him, and knew his people before him. 48 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. A. BETTS, A. B. William Archibald Betts, son of Rev. A. D. Betts, D. D., of the North Carolina Conference, was born at Blockersville, in Cumber- land County, N. C, Sept. 22, 1857. Nearly twelve years thereafter he was "born again" at old Zion Church, in Brunswick County, N. r >v V. C. Being a son of a Methodist itinerant, he was reared in several sections of his native State. The following places of residence he recollects : Southport, Chapel Hill, Scott's Hill, Oxford, Rolesville, Ansonville, Mt. Pleasant, and Greensboro. In each of which, ex- cept the first and last, he "went to school," and was graduated from the State University in the class of 1880. Governor Aycock was class prophet, and prophesied : "Betts will do his duty." He humbly hopes to bring to pass the prognostication. Having been elected to the general secretaryship of the Young Men's Christian Association of the City of Charleston, S. C, he entered upon the duties of the office early in the summer of the same year (1880), and spent a part of June and July studying the work as conducted in Chicago, Harrisburg, Newburg, Poughkeepsie, Philadelphia and New York city. The balance of the summer was spent in making a tour of the local associations in South Carolina, seeking to help forward the work of those already existing, and organizing new associations. After a fall and winter campaign in the City by the Sea, with varying degrees of success in association work, he sought and received the appointment as pastor of the Clar- endon Circuit, South Carolina Conference, taking, in March, 1881, Twentieth Clntlkv Ski:tliii:.s. 49 the place of Rev. Janies W. Koger, who went as a missionary to Brazil. He was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Conference of Trinity Church, Charleston, durino^ the pastorate of Dr. A. Coke Smith and W. l\ Mouzon, P. E., preaching- his maiden sermon in St. James' Church on the foilowin.g- Sabbath morninq-. while Dr. H. l*". Chreitz- berg, the pastor, was filling the i)uli)it of the Westminster Presby- terian Church by special request. On 'Slay 12, 1 881, he was married to Miss Lillie E. Wadsworth, of Chesterfield County, S. C, an alumna of Columbia Female College, whose unselfish devotion to her husband and his work for Christ contributed more than any other human help to achieve whatever of success attended his labors as a minister to the time of her demise at Richburg, S. C, 24th April. 1896. Of the six children born to them, five survive. May 4th, 1898, he was married to Miss Lula F. Young, of Greenwood County, S. C, an alumna of the Greenville Female College. In December, 1881, at Union Court House, he was received on trial into the South Carolina Annual Conference, and has since served appointments as follows: ' hiloh Station, 1882-83; Green- ville Circuit, 1884-85: Williamston Circuit, 1886-87; Graniteville Circuit, 1888-89; Cumberland Mission, Charleston, 1890-91 ; Clinton Circuit, 1892-93; Richburg Circuit, 1894-95-96: Ninety-Six Circuit, 1897-98; Branchville Circuit, 1899; Kershaw Circuit, 1900. Brother Betts is one of our most thoroughly consecrated men, ever striving to do his full duty in the cause of Christ. Gracious revivals attend his ministry and happy conversions are results of his preaching. As a pastor, he is thoughtful and sympathetic. 4-S. 50 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. S. T. BLACKMAN. Rev. Samuel Townsend Blackman, son of Air. W. H. and Mrs. M. J. Blackman, was born at Cokesbury, S. C, Aug. 5, i860. His education was started at home, and was continued in the common and high schools of Abbeville and Anderson Counties. He also attended other schools, but did not graduate at any college. He regretted very much his inability to take a college course, and strove the harder to make up this deficiency by hard study. In 1882, Brother Blackman felt divinely called to preach. It was under the ministry of Rev. J. W. Daniel, D. D., who was then on the Pendleton Circuit. Our good brother at first tried to evade the duty of preaching, going into society, moving away, and in various ways endeavoring to throw off the impression. But, Jonah-like, he found that the only way of peace and safety lay in submission to the heavenly commission. He was received on trial into the Conference at Spartanburg, S. C, December, 1887, R. L. Holroyd, A. B. Earle, W. E. Barre, J. W. Kilgo, W. B. Duncan, John L. Harley, R. A. Yongue, J. P. Attaway, W. L. Wait and J. E. Mahafl:ey being his "partners in distress." His labors have been distributed as follows : Anderson Circuit, 1888-9; Campobello Circuit, 1890-2; Whitmire Circuit, 1893-6; Bel- mont Circuit, 1897-8; \\^aterloo, 1899'; Antreville Station, 1900- Twentieth Century Sketches. 51 1901. In all of these charges our brother has been successful. Each year of his itinerant life he has been instrumental in leading souls to Christ. He has built one parsonage, two churches, and repaired several. He makes it a rule to carry up each year a better report than the charge sent before. In this he has succeeded remarkably well. Brother Blackman has been twice married. His first marriage was to Miss Claudia Harper, of Anderson County, January 24, 1889. This wife died about one year after this date. His second marriage was to ]\Iiss Ida S. Harper, May 24, 1892. From this union there is one child — IMary Helen. Our friend is a splendid revivalist, having had some remarkable meetings during his ministerial life. His preaching tells upon the lives of his hearers. REV. S. H. BOOTH. Rev. Stannic Hart Booth, was born near Conway, Horry County, South Carolina, June 15. 1873. He comes from genuine Sfethodi'st ^^^^^^^IP^^^^^^^^^^^^L^i^^^l 9 ■ Kfis ^ H ^^P^^T^' 'H H ^^^1 V ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^v- ~'i^^^^^H 1 if J stock, and from the influences thrown about him during his life we are not surprised at his call to preach the Gospel. 52 Twentieth Century Sketches. His boyhood days were spent upon the farm, and his earhest recol- lections embrace impressions at the family altar, the Sunday School and the Church. His primary education was obtained through the agency of the three months' public schools, and diligent study around the pine-knot fire at night, after the day's toils were over. He won a scholarship in the South Carolina Military Academy through com- petitive examination, and graduated in 1895 with honors. He took high grade as a student in morals and scholarship. No cadet among them was more respected for piety and consecration to God. Brother Booth joined the Church at 12 years of age, but was not converted until six years later. His conversion was clear-cut, and no doubts have marred his spiritual sky since. Early after con- version came the call to preach, and his convictions as to this call grew more intense as the days came and went. He was licensed to preach at the District Conference at Clio, S. C, in April, 1897, and at the same Conference was recommended to the South Carolina Annual Conference for admission on trial. His first appointment was the Van Wyck Circuit, in 1898. He served this charge one year. The next year — 1899 — he served the York Circuit, and is at present on this work. He was ordained a Deacon at the last Conference, in Orangeburg, S. C, by Bishop Key. Brother Booth is a diligent pastor, and has the love and esteem of his people. He is a pure gospel preacher, and those who attend upon his ministry of the Word are edified and instructed. He is a constantly growing preacher. He knows. how to use his books to best advantage. He is still unmarried, but his hopes for bettering his condition are still encouraging. T\\ IIXTIKTH CeNTLUV SKETCHES. 53 REV. DAVID PETTUS BOYD. Rev. David Pettus Boyd, the youngest son of Rev. Mark Moore Boyd and Elizabeth Boyd, whose maiden name was Epting, was born September 14, 1849, Xewberry District, S. C. His grandparents were Rev. Natlian and EHzabeth Boyd ( ncc Tigert ) . who came from Ireland when both were children. He received a fair English education near the place of his birth, in and around the famous "Crab Orchanr" school house. At the age of ten years he joined the Methodist Church under the ministry of Rev. Jas. T. Kilgo and was happily converted to God when about sixteen years old. December 24, i8r)8. he was married to Miss Sarah Caroline Thompson, of Newberry District. S. C, by Rev. J. Marion Boyd. As a result of this union three children were born unto them : Flor- ence Levina. Claudius Thompson and David .\lbert. The only daughter, Florence, died in the eighteenth year of her age and went to her home in Heaven. She. with the two brothers, joined the Church of their parents in early childhood, and all professed saving faith in Christ. Claudius T. married Miss St. Laurens Farrow of Cross Anchor, S. C. He is now engaged in the mercantile business at Union, S. C. and succeeding in temporal and spiritual things. David Albert has successfully completed his sophomore year in 54 Twentieth Century Sketches. Wofford College, and is now teaching school with a view to reenter- ing college in October, 1901, to complete his education. The impression was made upon Brother Boyd's mind that God had called him to preach the Gospel several years before he yielded to the call. November 12, 1881, he was licensed to exhort. July 22, 1882, he was licensed by the Ouarterlv Conference of Saluda Circuit to preach. Rev. C. H. Pritchard, P. E. ; Ref. J. B. Traywick, P. C. He traveled Saluda Circuit in 1883 as junior supply and taught school during the week at Butler church. He was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference at Sumter, December, 1883, Bishop A. W. Wilson presiding. From this Conference he was sent to Clinton Circuit, where he remained for four consecutive years, during which time he built and paid for a nice parsonage, and built Sandy Springs chvirch. From Clinton he was sent to Jonesville Circuit, where he also remained four years. During his stay on this work New Hope church was built, Bo- gansville was remodeled and all the churches on the circuit repainted except two. From Jonesville he went to Belmont and served this Circuit four years, during which time he built Grace chapel. His next appointment was North Laurens Circuit. His record was not broken here, as he served the full limit at this place, during which time Dial's church was modernized and beautified under his super- vision. After having spent sixteen years in Spartanburg District, he was sent to Newberry Circuit, the place where he was born and brought up, and has just closed one of the most pleasant and success- ful years of his ministry, proving an exception to the statement that "a. prophet is not without honor, save in his own country." He has entered hopefully upon his second year on this work. Few men have had a more successful career in the South Carolina Conference that Brother Boyd's has been. During the eighteen years of his min- istry he has taken nearly a thousand persons into the Church, and has been instrumental in leading scores of souls to a saving knowl- edge of the Gospel of the Son of God. ^lay his bow long abide in strength. Twentieth Century Sketches. OD REV. GEO. M. BOYD. The subject of this sketch, Rev. George McPherson Boyd, is one of the true and tried Methodist itinerants. He came from good Methodist stock, his parents being Rev. Mark Moore Boyd (every- body's "Uncle Mark") and Ehzabeth Boyd, of Xcwlx'rry County, S. C. He was born September 17. 1837. Brother Bo\d was educated in various schools and under different teachers, owing more, perhaps, to Hon. jolni C. \\'ils(»n than to any other teacher. "Uncle ]\Iark" did all he could with his limited means for the education of his children. In the school training Brother Boyd received, only the foundation was laid. He has been a hard student of both men and books. For four years Brother Boyd fought against the call to preach. During this struggle he met Rev. O. A. Darby, D. 1)., one day on the streets of Newberry. \\'ith a prophet's vision the good doctor said : "Brother Boyd, somehow I feel that Cod has called you to preach. It will be the best thing you ever did to obey the call." After much prayer and meditation, our good brother yielded antl was licensed to preach at old Xew Hope Church, on the Newberry Circuit, Rev. Sidi II. Browne, Presiding Elder. At the session of the Conference held in Charleston, S. C. De- cember, 1870, Brother Boyd was received on trial and his labors have been as follows: Yorkville Circuit, 187 1 : South Abbeville, 1872-4; 56 Twentieth Cextury Sketches. Clinton Circuit, 1875; Columbia Circuit, 1876; Jonesville Circuit, 1877-8; York Circuit, 1879; Reidville Circuit, 1880-2; Laurens Cir- cuit, 1883-4; Clio and Blenheim, 1885-8; Bennettsville and Brights- ville, 1889-90; A\'aterloo, 1891 ; Cokesbury, 1892-3; Gaffney Circuit, 1894-5; Pacolet Station, 1896-7; Lamar Circuit, 1898-1900; Chester Circuit, 1901. In all these charges our brother has labored faith- fully, acceptably and successfully. During his ministry about twenty five hundred people have been added by him to the Church rolls. He is a strong preacher, his sermons being thoroughly prepared and delivered with much force. His pastoral work is characterized by earnestness and sympathy. All the results go to show that the hand of the Lord was surely in the call of George M. Boyd to the ministry of the Word. He is modest and unpretentious, and will, perhaps, never be estimated at his true value in this world ; but God knows his own and has put the divine approval upon the labors of his servant. Brother Boyd has been twice married. His first marriage was to ]\Iiss ]\Iary Jane Thompson, of Newberry County, S. C, on ]\Iarch 4, 1858. Of this union were born Nettie Thompson, Mamie Eliza- beth, William Bowman, Thomas Jefferson, Carrie Lavinia, Robert Jav and Eulalie. The second marriage was to Miss Corinne Ander- son, of Waterloo, S. C, May 12, 1891. Of this union one daughter was born — Corinne Anderson. To the brief data furnished his friend for the above sketch, Brother Boyd added a foot-note, saying: "I am now in the thirty-first year of my ministry, and if I had as many more before me I would be glad to devote them to God and his service." REV. R. C. BOULWARE. Rev. Robert Chesley Boulware, son of Mr. James R. Boulware and Mrs. Elizabeth A. Herbert Boulware, was born ]March 13, 1866. His education was begun in the common schools of Newberry County. At the age of seventeen years he was sent to the school at Wellford. under the management of Prof. W. S. Morrison, now of Clemson College. His course here was broken up by the death of his father. In the fall after his father's death he went to Pros- perity High School, and remained there for two or three years. From this place he went to Wofford College. Having been trained by a pious mother, young Boulware joined the Church in childhood, being converted at the age of ten years. Immediatelv after his conversion, he felt impressed with the Divine Twentieth Cextlkv Sketches. 57 call to i)reach. This im]iression deepened with jjassing years ; but he did not yield until twelve or fifteen years after the first call. Brother Boulware joined the South Carolina Conference at the session held in Laurens in December, 1894, .Martin L. Banks, Jr., Connor B. Burns, Henry J. Cauthen, W'addy T. Duncan. William S. Goodwin, E. S. Jones. \\'. A. Kelly, S. A. Nettles, W. A. Pitts, J. R. Sojourner, W. J. Snyder and Preston P>. \Vells joining at the same time. He has served as follows: Fort Motte Circuit, 1895-6; Salters Circuit, 1897-9; Langley Circuit, 1900; supernumerary, 1901. Brother Boulware was married December 28, 1897, to Miss Lily L. Hodge, of Pinewood, Clarendon County, S. C. After a long and painful illness, Sister Boulware died at Langley, S. C, July 19, 1900. Brother Boulware himself was ill for quite a while during the year 1900, and his health was so impaired that he found it necessarv to ask for a supernumerary relation at the recent session of the Con- ference. Though he had had nuich sickness, and many trials, our good brother had patiently labored on, and had accomplished much good. We sincerely hope for his speedy restoration, antl that he may soon be able to re-enter the glorious work. 58 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. M. M. BRABHAM. One of the best men in the South Carolina Conference is Rev. ]\Iatthe\v Move Brabham, son of Mr. Robt. C. Brabham and Mary R. Brabham (tiee McMillan). He was born in the Buford Bridge sec- tion of Barnwell County, S. C, on October 15, 1848. Young Brabham had been utilizing the advantages offered him by the schools of his county, but at the age of sixteen he was led to quit school and enter the Confederate Army, intending to re-enter school later on. In this, however, he was disappointed. His father's home was in the track of "Sherman's raid," and the entire home was so broken up that the boy's cherished plan for obtaining an advanced education was shattered. He joined the Church in October, 1871, and was converted in July, 1872. He was licensed to exhort November 29, 1873, was licensed to preach July 25, 1874, and was ordained Deacon at Charleston, S. C, Dec. 21, 1879, by Bishop Wightman. Brother Brabham was admitted into the Conference during the session held at Union, S. C, December, 1881. He was ordained Elder by Bishop McTyeire, in Charleston, S. C, Dec. 21, 1884. His labor has been as follows: Allendale Circuit, 1882-4; Black Swamp Circuit. 1885; Newberry Circuit, 1886^9; Ninety-Six Circuit, 1890-3; Edgefield Circuit, 1894-6; superannuate, 1897-8; 1899-1900. Brother Brabham has been twice married. He was first married TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 59 to ^Hss Sallie T. Simmons, of Bamberg, S. C. As the result of this union six children were born unto them — !Maud, Mag-gie, Fannie, Eddie, Paul and Holland. Sister Brabham died at Xewberry, S. C, in 1886. In 1888 he was married to Miss Fannie C. Cannon, of Newberry County. They have three children — Malcolm, Mary Moye and James Elliott. Brother Brabham 's faithful work has told wherever he has labored. The Lord has blessed his service to the salvation of many souls and to the advancement of the Divine Kingdom. He is a very lovable man, and makes scores of friends wherever he goes. Brother Brabham is not physically able at this time to do full ser- vice, but he is going on in his feebleness, doing his utmost to serve the blaster and the Church. REV. HENRY BASCOM BROWNE. Rev. Henry Bascom Browne, son of ^Ir. J. M. and Mrs. L. L. Browne, was born in Anderson County, S. C. on July 20, 1852. He received his primary and high school training at Ebenezer Academy, in Anderson County, under the wise supervision of Prof. C. C. Reed. His traininc: in Latin was obtained under Prof. McCartha in Colum- bia, S. C. Mr. Browne took a partial course in theology under the supervision of the Chautauqua School of Theology and also pursued 6o Twentieth Century Sketches. the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Course. He has been a hard student all his life, and while he is what is popularly called a "self- made man," he is evidently a well made man. Mr. Browne entered the Conference at Chester. S. C, December 1876, and has served the following charges: Sampit Circuit and Mission, 1877; Fork Shoals Circuit. 1878-1881 ; Greenville Circuit, 1882-1883; Belmont Circuit, 1 884-1 885 ; Cumberland Station, 1886- 1889; Florence Station, 1890-1893; Walhalla and Seneca Station, 1894; Rock Hill Station. 1895-1896; St. Paul's Station, 1897-1898; Orangeburg District, 1899-1901. The subject of this sketch has been twice married. His first mar- riage was to Miss IMollie M. Moody, of Columbia, S. C. From this marriage there are two sons — Claude S. and M. Capers. His second marriage was to Mrs. Maria B. Chase, of Florence, S. C, August 29, 1894. Mr. Browne has been an indefatigable worker, but has thriven upon it. In pastoral work, he has strengthened the weak and com- forted the sorrowing and dying ; in the pulpit he has been a faithful dispenser of the Word of life ; as an organizer he has especially ex- celled. Faithful and painstaking, his work all along, whether in the pastorate or on the various Conference Boards where he has served, has been characterized by depth and thoroughness, and has possessed a lasting quality, as his brethren will testify. If work proves a man's worth to his Conference, surely Brother Browne is an invaluable member. Let the following facts speak: He is now the Secretary of the Board of Education and of the Executive Committee of the same, and consequently of the Twentieth Century Movement in South Carolina. He is in charge of the educational department of Tlic Southern Christian Advocate; he is a member of the publishing committee of The Southern Chris- tian Advocate, and has been Chairman of the Committee on Tvlinutes for quite a number of years. He is now the honored President of the South Carolina Historical Society, and his admirable work in this position is known to all. To shorten this article, which might otherwise assume too lengthy proportions, the following summary is offered, the truth of which will be vouched for by all who enjoy an intimate acquaintance with the subject of this sketch. He is a manly man ; he thinks along high lines, and strives to reach high ideals. With a nervous temperament strung to a very high key, he has a fine sense of honor that refuses to infringe upon the rights of others, and claims fair dealing for him- self. He is a man of strong conviction, and the tenacity with which he holds to his opinions is perhaps sometimes mistaken for stub- bornness. Strong in his attachments, he stands by his friends and their interests come what mav. Twentieth Century Sketches. 6i REV. SIDI H. BROWNE. Sidi Hamet Browne, son of Elijah and Sarah McPherson Browne, was born in old Pendleton District, now Anderson County, South Carolina, September 2t,, 1819. He was of Scotch-Irish stock, the first of his ancestors in America, Robert Browne, having come from ^ •■^T ^ir Dumfries, Scotland, and settled in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, in 1660; his grandfather, another Robert Browne, came to South Carolina and settled in Pendleton District in 1784. Growing up on his father's farm, his educational advantages were meager, an occasional term at the neighborhood "old field" school constituting all the help he ever enjoyed from a teacher. By such early training a substantial, though plain, foundation was laid, upon which Sidi Browne, unaided, perseveringly did mental building that qualified him for the beginning of a life-work which developed into a wide and important field. While yet a youth he spent two years clerking in a mercantile es- tablishment in the flourishing town of Hamburg, S. C. After re- turning to Anderson County, he married, July 10, 1838. Miss Eliza Emeline Geer, who bore him a son and a daughter, the latter sur- viving in the person of Mrs. Sallie B. Smith, of Memphis. Tenn. During this time he was engaged in teaching school. Prior to his wife's death (which occurred in 1844). he came into a vital knowl- edge of the love of God and became an ailherent of the religion of Jesus Christ. His experience wrought a veritable "conversion" in 62 Twentieth Century Sketches. his case: it was distinct and clear — ^the hour and circumstances in which he found salvation unto his soul remaining vividly in mind through the last days of his life. Some time after joining the Methodist Church he became im- pressed that it was his duty to preach the gospel. Not yielding to the impression, his enjoyment of religion diminished. For quite a while he continued in this unhappy state; but the impression grew into a profound conviction that he must use his life in the service of Christ and his fellow men. Ere long he obeyed the call and offered himself for the Methodist ministry. He was first licensed to exhort ; then to preach ; and at the session of the South Carolina Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, held at Fayetteville, N. C, in December, 1845, he was "admitted on trial" into that body. His Conference work was as follows: 1846, Union Circuit; 1847, Newberry Circuit; 1848, Cokesbury Circuit; 1849, Wilmington; 1850, Cokesbury Circuit; 185 1-2, Edgefield Circuit; 1853, Pendleton Circuit; 1854, Sumter Circuit; 1855-6, Wadesboro Circuit; 1857, Union Circuit; 1858-59-60-61, Wadesboro District; 1862, Ninety-Six Circuit; 1863-4-5-6, Cokesbury District; 1867, Marion Station; 1868, Marion Street Station, Columbia; 1869-70-71-72, Columbia District; 1873-74, agent Columbia Female College; 1875-76-77, Aiken Mis- sion; 1878-79-80-81, Summerville Station; 1882-83-84-85, Florence District ; 1886-87, Leesville and Concord. At the Conference held in Spartanburg in December, 1887, he was granted the "superannuated" relation, in which he continued the rest of his life. From first to last he never missed a session of the Conference. Such dates and names set forth as they are above tell no more of his work than do the titles of many books. So distasteful to him was anything like self-praise that of his ministerial work this writer never heard a word from his lips which would convey an adequate idea of his steadfast and successful service, though he spoke often and with particularity of the many kindnesses shown him on his different charges from first to last. But there have been not a few men and women in the last half a century who have appreciated and srratefullv borne testimonv to the faithfulness and fruitfulness of his labors in the Master's vineyard. He loved his work and his fellow- workers, and he appreciated the esteem manifested for him. He was a delegate to the General Conferences of the Church in 1862, 1866 and 1874, and a reserve on several other occasions. As a preacher, he was plain, it being his desire to present the truths of the Gospel in such a manner as to reach the simplest as well as the most cultivated minds. When closing his second appointment to Cokesbury Circuit he married (Dec. 3, 1850) Miss Amelia Martha Bass, daughter of Rev. Twentieth Century Sketches. 63 Henry Bass. By this union four sons and two daughters were born. All of them, except one son, preceded their parents to the grave. After a ])eautiful wedded life of nearly forty-five years, Mrs. Browne died in 1895. In his family life the husband and father was a grand man — not "commanding." but by his own nobility and loving kindnesses drawing forth the love and admiration of wife and children. He established The Christian Neighbor in Columbia, S. C, on April 2, 1868, since which time it has continued regularly every week to advocate the principles of brotherly love enunciated by Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. When he joined the South Caro- lina Press Association in 1881 the office of Chaplain was created, and he was elected to fill it, and every year since he has been hon- ored by his brethren of the press in a re-election. REV. A. N. BRUNSON. The South Carolina Conference is fortunate in having such a large number of active, well-qualified and successful young men. To this number belongs the subject of this sketch. Rev. Alexander Nelson Brunson. He was born in Greenville. S. C. October 15, 1868, and is the son of Mr. George \V. Brunson and Mrs. Sophia S. Brunson, {nee Stephens). 64 Twentieth Century Sketches. Brother Brunson has had most excellent educational advantages and he has made good use of them. He received his preparatory education at the famous Sheridan Classical Institute, Orangeburg, S. C, during the palmy days of that great teacher, Prof. Hugo G. Sheridan. From this school he went to the South Carolina Military Academy, Charleston, S. C, graduating from that institution as captain and valedictorian of his class in 1888. For some time he attended the theological department of Vanderbilt University, but left before graduating in order to join the Conference and enter at once upon the great work to which his young life has been devoted. From his childhood Brother Brunson felt impressed that he should preach the Gospel. As he grew up this impression deepened until it became irresistible. He joined the Conference during the session held at Darlington, S. C, December, 1891, Bishop John C. Gran- berry, presiding. A. J. Cauthen, Jr., C. Hovey Clyde, John D. Crout, James H. Thacker, William C. Winn and Eli M. McKissick (from the Protestant Methodist Church) joined at the same session. He has served the following charges : Leesville Circuit, 1892 ; Barn- well Circuit, 1893; Blackville Circuit, 1894; Fountain Inn Circuit, 1895; Yorkville Station, 1896-99; Lancaster Circuit, 1900; York- ville Station, 1901. Brother Brunson has been married twice. His first marriage was to Miss Janie Boyd Jones, of Laurens, S. C, who lived only a few months. On April 3rd, 1894, he was married to Miss S. Philo Jones of Laurens, S. C, a sister of his first wife. From this second union two children have been born — George W., Jr., born April 4, 1897, and Alexander N., Jr., born May 10, 1899. Our young friend is making a splendid record in the Conference. He is a strong preacher, a kind and thoughtful pastor and a success- ful worker. Twentieth Century Sketches. 65 REV. C. B. BURNS. Rev. Connor Black Burns was born June 25, 1869, near Pendle- ton, S. C, and is the son of R. M. and A. B. Burns. Reared in a Christian home where the study of the Bible and reading good literature were prominent, he early gave attention to religion, lie joined the Church at ten years of age. Attended regularly the common and high schools of country and towns until grown. Taught school very successfully in his native countv four years. He is still a close and persevering student. He was converted when seventeen years old and immediatelv felt called to preach. Taking care to ascertain that the intluence was of God, he consecrated himself to the ministr\-. Atlmitted into the South Carolina Annual Conference at Laurens, December, 1894, he was sent as Junior Preacher to Johnsonville Circuit and served that charge during 1895. with Rev. X. K. Melton as Senior. He was appointed to Cheraw Circuit for 1896. Westminster Circuit for 1897, Traveler's Rest Circuit for 1898. Santuc for 1899, 1900. i(>oi. On April 12. 1896, he was married to Miss Pearl Sadler, daughter of Mr. David F. Sadler, of Anderson. In the pastorate he is ever watchful and attentive to all classes. In the pulpit he is earnest and clear, showing that there has been diligent pre])aration. 5-S. ^ Twentieth Century Sketches. In his associations he shows a retiring disposition but is sympa- thetic, forming many strong friendships. He gives much attention to current Hterature and good books. In his family he is ever responsive and affectionate. REV. D. A. CALHOTJN. Rev. Duncan Archibald Calhoun, son of Mr. John Calhoun and Mrs. Aminta Bristow Calhoun, was born in Marlboro County, S. C, August 26, 1845. His educational advantages were such as the schools and academies of the county afforded, principally Clio and Hebron Academies. Here the writer wishes to insert an extract from the brief data furnished him for this sketch. Brother Calhoun says : ''Our studies were Mitchel's Geography, Davis' Arithmetic, Smith's Grammar and the old Blue Back Speller. Diplomas were blue streaked legs made with long opossum haw and chinquepin switches, laid on vigorously." The influence of the studies and the diploma doubtless lingers with our brother till this good day. Brother Calhoun was converted at Little Rock, S. C, in the St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church, South, during the ministry of Rev. John H. Zimmerman. He at once felt called to preach, and yielded to the Divine call. He was first licensed to exhort, and after- wards to preach. Rev. J. Marion Boyd being the Presiding Elder, During the year 1885 he served as a supply on the Pee Dee Mission. In December of that year he was admitted into the Conference on trial, with E. B. Loyfess, A. Frank Berry, E. Olin Watson, J. M. Steadman, T. C. O'Dell, J. Fletcher Anderson, A. M. Attaway, T. C. Ligon, Walter I. Herbert and John Owen. His charges have been as follows: South Branchville Circuit, 1886; Salters Circuit, 1887; Cainhoy, 1888-9; Richland Circuit, 1890; Pee Dee, 1891-2; Conway Circuit, 1893-5; Waccamaw, 1896-9; Grover Circuit, 1900-1. Brother Calhoun was married June 25, 1869, to Miss Rebecca Ann Huestess. They have five children — Wade H., John C, James A., Duncan N. and Alexander B. Brother Calhoun is true to the core. His great modesty will not allow him to appear at his real worth. His sermons are excellent, prepared with great care, and delivered with effectiveness. Many are led to Christ under his preaching. TWEXTIETH CeXTL'RY SKETCHES. 67 REV. JAMES A. CAMPBELL. Rev. James Alexander Campbell belongs to that large class of ris- ing young men in the South Carolina Conference. He is the son of Rev. J. B. Campbell, one of the most prominent members of our Conference, and Mrs. Ervenia Campbell. He was born on the first day of June, 1865. His school life began in Orangeburg, S. C, under one of the best and kindest teachers, "Aunt Celena Evins." After three years un- der the influence and instruction of this good woman, our young friend attended various schools throughout the State. In October, 1882, he entered Wofford College and graduated therefrom in the class of 1886. Brother Campbell first realized the divine call to the ministry in the year 1890, while teaching in the town of Bennettsville, S. C. He did not, however, respond to the call immediately, but kept striving to evade the duty of preaching. This neglect of a plain duty had its hurtful effect upon his spiritual condition. In 1893, at a meeting at old New Hope Church, on the Cypress Circuit, conducted by Rev. W. A. Wright, he felt again the love of God in his heart and decided to accept the divinely appointed work. He was licensed to preach at the Fourth Quarterly Conference of Cypress Circuit, held at Cypress Camp Ground, October 26, 1893, Rev. R. Newton Wells, D. D., being the Presiding Elder. 68 Twentieth Century Sketches. In November, 1893, Brother Campbell, with L. L. Bedenbaugh, T. Grigsby Herbert, W. A. Massebeau, R. E. Mood, G. E. Stokes, J. B. Harris and Peter Stokes, was received into the South Carolina Conference at Sumter, S. C, Bishop Hargrove presiding. His labors have been as follows: Waterloo Circuit, 1894-6; Fort Mill Circuit, 1897-8; Little Rock Circuit, 1899-1901. In these charges success has attended the labors of our friend. His preach- ing is plain and practical and is fruitful in results. He is ever on the alert for the best interests of the charge, and takes special pains to leave everything in fine shape for his successor. In moving from a field of labor he is careful to leave the parsonage and its surround- ings in good condition. Brother Campbell was married on January 20, 1892, near Sum- merville, S. C, to Miss Dora Byrd. They have four children : Louise Ervenia, born April 7, 1893; Carlisle Caston, born at Water- loo, S. C, May 15, 1895; Ervenia, born at Waterloo, November 7, 1896; James Alexander, Jr., born at Fort ^Mill, S. C, July 7, 1898. Twentieth Century Sketches. 69 REV. J. B. CAMPBELL. The subject of this sketch, Rev. James Boykin Campbell, has for many years been one of the most prominent members of our Con- ference and a leader in South Carolina Methodism. He was born April 7, 1837. His father, Alexander Campbell, was of Scotch Presbyterian stock. His mother's maiden name was Miss Elizabeth Sims Corbet. He was educated in the best schools and academies of Sumter County. He left school at the age of eighteen years and entered business as a clerk in a large dry goods establishment in Charles- ton, S. C. He was converted in Trinity Church. Charleston, April 12, 1858, under the ministry of Rev. J. T. W'ightman, D. D. As he went for- ward to give his hand to the preacher he was joyously converted in a moment and yet he did not experience the Witness of Spirit until a service that afternoon held at Ijcthel Church. Within a few weeks after his conversion, Brother Campbell felt satisfied as to the Divine call to preach. The call was so clear and unmistakable that he has never doubted it. In November, 1859, Brother Campbell joined the South Carolina Conference, having as his classmates Thomas J. Clyde, John W. Humbert and Andrew Jackson Stokes. Since his reception on trial he has served as follows : Jimior preacher, with Rev. G. W. Ivey, 70 Twentieth Century Sketches. on Marion Circuit, i860; Lynch's Creek Circuit, 1861 ; junior preacher, with Trac}' Walsh, on Bennettsville Circuit, 1862; Marion Circuit, with Rev. Thomas Mitchell, 1863. I^"^ September of this year he left the circuit, by the consent of the Quarterly Conference, to act as Chaplain of the Sixth Regiment of Cavalry. Lynch's Creek Circuit, 1865-7; Santee Circuit, 1868-70; Black Swamp Circuit, 1871 ; Darlington Circuit, 1872-3; Orangeburg Station, 1874-6; Graniteville, 1877; Union, 1878; Newberry Station, 1879-81; Rich- burg Circuit, 1882; Spartanburg Station, 1883-5; Buncombe Street, Greenville, 1886-7; Summerville Station, 1888-9; Beaufort Station, 1890-1 ; Cokesbury District, 1892-5; Rock Hill District, 1896-9; An- derson Station, 1900-1901. In all of these. Brother Campbell has been loyal and faithful, and a good degree of success has attended his labors. At some places he has had phenomenal success. His first year was one of great victory, he having the pleasure of re- ceiving one hundred and twenty-three people into the Church. While he was pastor on the Santee Circuit, a young lad was con- verted who afterwards became the famous R. Newton Wells, D. D., who for so many years was a popular member of our Conference. Our dear brother is now in his forty-second year in the Confer- ence, and in all this time has taken only one vacation, and that for only two weeks, and by the advice of his physician, after a protracted case of fever. In many of his charges he has had great revivals, in which he generally did the preaching himself. Occasionally he would call a brother pastor to his aid. His preaching is strong and clear, with sufficient illustration to enable the hearer to fully grasp the thought. He is a diligent and attentive pastor. On September 6, 1864, Brother Campbell was married to Mrs. E. E. Davis, daughter of Mr. Wm. F. Richardson and Mrs. Martha Richardson, Rev. J. W. Crider, of Virginia, officiating. Of this union seven children were born — James Alexander, now a rising young member of the Conference, John S., of Anderson, S. C, and five daughters. Twentieth Century Sketches. 71 REV. M. L. CARLISLE, D. D. The South CaroHna Conference has no finer specimen of well- rounded nianliood than is found in the subject of this sketch, Rev. Alark L. CarHsle. He is a fine specimen of physical manhood, a good illustration of intellectual development, and a striking embodi- ment of spiritual force and influence. He is the son of Rev. John ]\I. Carlisle, one of the most highly hon- ored members of the Conference, and Mrs. Elizabeth Carlisle. He was born at Pendleton. S. C. on October 13, 1863. Brother Carlisle has had the very best educational advantages. His preparatory training was received in the usual schools of the country. His collegiate training was received at Woft'ord College, where, in 1882, he won the Greek medal, and from which institution he graduated in June, 1883, with the first honor of his class. While in college, he made a specialty of the languages. His purpose was to teach, so he earnestly tried to mastei- everything in the college course so that he might be fully prepared for his life-work. But God had even a better work than this for his servant. Brother Carlisle was converted in 1885 at Marion, S. C, and the divine call to preach came immediately. The call was so clear and distinct that he had nothing to do but yield himself ami enter with all his soul into the work. During the session of the Conference held at Orangeburg, S. C, 72 Twentieth Century Sketches. in December, 1886, Brother Carlisle, with A. W. Attaway, John A. Rice, C. W. Creighton, M. W. Hook and Preston L. Kirton, was received on trial. He has labored in the following fields : Clifton Circuit, 1887 ; Wal- halla Circuit, 1888-90; Camden Station, 1891-4; Chester Station, 1895-6; Central Church, Spartanburg, 1897-1900. At the recent session of the Conference he was sent to Washington Street, Colum- bia, where he has most auspiciously entered upon the year's work. As a preacher, Brother Carlisle is far above the ordinary. His style is quiet and conversational. His object is to quietly inject into the minds and hearts of his hearers truths that are destined to pro- duce a harvest in life and character. His life is controlled by a great purpose and with continued health and strength our 3'oung friend will ultimately reach the goal of a great ministry. In June, 1901, Wofiford College conferred the honorary degree of D. D. upon him. REV. JOHN ELAM CARLISLE, A. M. The subject of this sketch is the eldest child of Rev. John M. and Mrs. Elizabeth C. Carlisle. He was born at Cokesbury, S. C, May loth, 185 1. On May 2nd, 1877, he married Miss Emma Legare Jones, daughter of Rev. S. B. Jones, D. D. She died August 7th, 1894, leaving no children. He married again, Nov. 6th, 1895, the lady being ]\Iiss Katharine Roland, of Laurens, S. C. His preparatory education was obtained in common schools during boyhood. Preparation for college was made under 'Sir. J. A. Town- send, at Williamston. S. C, and Prof. W. J. Ligon. at Anderson, S. C. He entered Wofiford College in October, 1869, and was grad- uated on June 25th. 1873, with degree of A. B. He subsequently received degree of A. M. While in college he felt moved to preach the Gospel, but resisted for several months, finally yielding in May, 1872. In August of the same year he was licensed to preach at Sumter, S. C. In De- cember, 1873, he was admitted into the South Carolina Conference on trial, since which time he has served continuously. In December, 1875, he was ordained Deacon by Bishop Keener, at Orangeburg; and in 1877, Elder, by Bishop Doggett, at Columbia. He has served the following charges: Cheraw Station, 1874-5; Yorkville Station, 1876; Chester Station, 1877-8; Anderson Station, 1879-82; Union Station, 1883-4; Orangeburg Station, 1885-7; Spring Street, Charleston, 1888-9; Summerville Station, 1890-2; Darlington Station, 1893-4; Laurens Station, 1895; Union Station Twentieth Century Sketches. -j2> (second time), 1896-7: Lancaster Station, 1898-9; \\'alterboro Sta- tion, 1900. Brother Carlisle is a strong preacher, expressing forceful thoughts in fluent style. He does not i)reach metaphysics, but the plain Gospel of Christ, and his aim in preaching is not to gain the admiration of his hearers, but to save souls and lead men to better lives. He is an extremely modest man, and only those who know him intimately appreciate his full worth. REV. J. M. CARLISLE. John Alason Carlisle was born October 29th, 1826. His father was John Carlisle and his mother was Susan Mason. The former was from County Antrim. Ireland, and was of Scotch-Irish descent. The latter was of English-X'irginian descent. The birthplace of the subject was in Fairfield County, but most of his boyhood was spent in Chester County. His education was ob- tained in common schools, and in Cokesbury Conference School. He was prepared to enter the South Carolina College, but did not do so. On the 30th of April. 1850. he married Elizabeth Catharine Sharpe, of Pendleton, S. C. She died suddenly of heart-failure, Feb. 1 2th, 1889, s'kI \vas buried in Spartanburg, S. C. Seven children were born to them: John E., William M., Edwin S.. James B.. Charles H., Susan Elizabeth, and Marcus L. All are living but \\'illiam Mason, who died in 1871. and is buried in Trin- ity churchyard. Charleston. John E. and Mark L. are preachers and members of this Conference. The daughter is Airs. J. K. Jennings, of Spartanburg. The subject was born October 29, 1826; joined the Church Sep- tember. 1842. was admitted on trial in the Conference December 25th. 1844: located December 1848: remained local eleven years, two of which he was President of Holston Conference Female College. Asheville. X. C. : was readmitted December. 1859; was superann- uated December, 1887. During these years he served the following charges : Columbia Circuit. 1845: Edgefield Circuit, 1846: Pendleton Circuit. 1847; Montgomery Circuit (X. C), 1848: at end of this year was ordained Elder by Bisho]) Capers, who had ordained him Deacon in 1846, and located. Being readmitted. December, 1859. he served as follows: Ninety-Six Circuit. 1860-61 (part of 1861 he was chaplain in the army with the Seventh Regiment. S. C. \'olunteers) ; Cokesbury Cir- cuit. 1862-63 (part of 1863 he was again chaplain with same regi- ment) ; Pendleton Circuit. i864-r)5: Mt. Zion Circuit. i8()(); \\'al- 74 Twentieth Century Sketches. halla Circuit, 1867; Pickens Circuit, 1868; Williamston Circuit, 1869; Tumbling Shoals Circuit, 1870; Trinity, Charleston, 1871 ; Sumter Station, 1872-73-74; Bennettsville Circuit, 1875-76; Spar- tanburg Station. 1877-78; Spartanburg District, 1879-80-81-82; Chester Station, 1883-84; Union Station, 1885-86; Laurens Station, 1887. At the end of this year he was superannuated, since which time he has lived mainly in Spartanburg with his daughter, Mrs. Jennings. His health has gradually failed, until he has become very feeble, not expecting to continue here very much longer, but calmly, because trustfully, awaiting the summons of Him whose he is and whom he has been serving. No member of the Conference has ever made a better record than Brother Carlisle. In all the positions he filled — pastor, presiding el- der, college president, etc. — he ever left the impress of a noble life. As a preacher, he was thoughtful and, at times, powerful. The re- ward of such a life can be nothing else than eternal peace and happi- ness. REV. A. J. CAUTHEN. Rev. Andrew Jackson Cauthen is a native of Lancaster County. His parents (Thomas and Nancy Cauthen) named him for another Lancastrian — "Old Hickorv," who was born in the Waxhaw settle- ment, near the North Carolina line. He first saw the light Sept. 6, 1829. He early yielded to the gracious influences by which he was TwENTlIiTII CeXTURV SKETCHES. 75 surrounded from his birth and while a youth became a Christian and a ]\Iethodist. He felt and acknowledged a call to preach when quite young. At 17 he was an exhorter ; at 18 a preacher, and at 19 (Dec. 26, 1848,) was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference. He has given more than half a century of continuous work to the Conference. The closing year of the century is the 52nd year of a blameless, consecrated, useful, successful and honored ministry in the Conference. What a crown of glory to his venerable head and w^hat a rich legacy to his children and their offspring! Such a life and career as his has had much to do in the formation of the high character of the Conference of which for so many years he has been a member and an ornament. Xo man of his Conference has estab- lished a finer character or has a higher reputation for Christian con- sistency, faithful and conscientious service. He has served five vears on stations, eight on missions, twelve on districts and the rest of his ministry on circuits. He was appointed twice at different times to two of the fields he has served, and three times to another. These sixteen different appointments constitute some of the most important and influential charges of the Conference. Others, especially those in his earlier ministry, were humbler fields, but he has constantly gone without hesitation to wherever he has been sent and has made good use of his opportunity and full proof of his ministry. He is a spiritual and edifying preacher. He has seals to his ministry in many who have come to Christ in his different fields, as in many who have been comforted and helped by his preaching and personal work. He early made the reputation of being a model pastor. He is a sweet singer, and this has been to him a means of grace and use- fulness. He has been a wise administrator of Church interests and in proof of this has served as Presiding Elder for three full terms. Mr. Cauthcn was married in his young manhood to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Simon and E. J. Beckham. The Beckhams were promi- nent Methodist people of his native County. Ten children are the fruit of this marriage, all of whom are living (May, 1900,) except one, and all of whom without exception became members of the Church of their parents. One, Robert T. S., a promising young man, died at the age of twenty-two. Two other sons — Andrew Jackson, Jr., and Henry J. — are growing and rising members of the South Carolina Conference. Mr. Cauthen was educated in the home schools of his native County and at the Cokesbury Conference School, which institution was for many years the "school of the prophets" for South Carolina Methodism. 76 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. A. J. CATJTHEN, JR. Rev. Andrew Jackson Cauthen, Jr., was born in Fairfield County, S. C, September ii, 1866. His father, Rev. A. J. Cauthen, Sr,. has been an itinerant in the South Carohna Conference since 1848, and our young itinerant had, therefore, the whole State for his home. He enjoyed the inestimable advantage of being reared by a mother who considered the proper rearing of a child the highest and holiest trust ever committed to a woman's hands and heart. Added to the training of a home that was saturated wath the spirit of prayer and righteousness, was the training of as good preparatory schools as our State then possessed. A naturally receptive nature was in these early years sowed with the seed that were to issue in the convictions, principles and purposes that underlie the character of to-day. While yet a child, eleven years of age, Mr. Cauthen was unmis- takably converted at Binnaker's campmeeting. As in every genuine conversion, the new birth vitalized and adjusted all the forces of heredity and all acquired resources, and left him responsive to the call of God. But the call to the ministry was not yet. The young man rapidly developed aptitude for business, and to fit kimself for a business career entered Saddler's Business College, Baltimore, Md., from which he was duly graduated in May, 1886. But God had other plans. It was in the pulpit, not the counting-room, his life was to be spent. The call to preach was as unmistakable as his con- Twentieth Century Sketches. 'J'j version. The call to preach meant to him. however, a call to get ready, and so in February, 1888, he entered W'offord College to pre- pare for the ministry. In June, 1890, he was licensed to preach by the Greenwood Quarterly Conference, at Tran(|uil Church, A. J. Cauthen, Sr., being Presiding Elder, and R. E. Stackhouse. preacher in charge. In 1891 he graduated from W^offord College, and was soon appointed to the Gaffney Circuit, Rev. M. O. Ligon having re- moved to Oregon. He was admitted on trial into the South Caro- lina Conference at Darlington, at the session of 1891 : was ordained Deacon by Bishop Hargrove, at Sumter, in 1893. and Elder by Bishop Galloway, at Rock Hill, in 1895. Since admission. Mr. Cauthen has served the following charges : Monticello. 1892 ; Edisto, 1893-94-95; Little Rock, 1896-97-98; Allendale. 1899-1900. From the beginning, the Divine approval has attended his ministry. In all the fields in which he has labored there has been a general building up of all the material and spiritual interests of our Zion. revival fires have steadilv burned, and many "have l)cen added to the Church of such as shall be saved." The results of his business training are manifest in all of Mr. Cauthen's work. Exactness, method and punctuality characterize all his undertakings. He is one of our most faithful pastors, relying largely upon personal, hand-to-hand work, systematically overseeing the Sunday school, missionary, reading and financial, as well as spir- itual interests of his churches. As a preacher, IMr. Cauthen is terse, clear, strong, practical and helpful. His characteristic method of preaching is textual — as a rule the most helpful preaching a man can do, — though he some- times does subject-preaching with fine effect. In clear and forceful diction, abounding in apt illustrations, he unfolds the meaning of his text, relying for its application upon the Holy Spirit. His de- livery is easy and attractive. Mr. Cauthen has bought carefully selected books as rapidly as he could read them, and has been a grow- ing preacher since his first entrance into the Conference. On the i6th of November. 1892. he was married to Miss Mattie :Marshall Anderson, daughter of Dr. W. Lewis Anderson, of Abbe- ville County. Four children — all sons — have crowned this union, and a happy, beautiful home-life is that of the Cauthens. y8 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. HENRY J. CAUTHEN. There is much in an excellent ancestry. Blended in the subject of this sketch is some of the purest and best blood of South Carolina — a blood that has in it courage, honesty, industry and settled deter- mination. He is the son of Rev. Andrew J. and Mrs. M. E. Cauthen. He was born in the parsonage at Lowndes ville, S. C, Nov. 15, 1871. His early life was enchained by all the diamonds of the purest train- ing. Upon his opening years shined the brightest stars of God's favor. When ready for college he was sent where every Methodist boy in the State should go, and that is to Wofford College. Here he was a success in his classes and on the athletic field. He showed himself strong mentally and strong physically. It was with honor that he received his A. B. He has "the gift of a ready writer." While a student he was the editor of the Wofford College Journal. Since that time he has been connected with some very prominent daily papers. He has in him the elements out of which a splendid editor could be moulded. There was no doubt about his call to preach. It came when he was superintendent of the Kershaw Graded School. He "was not disobedient to the heavenly vision." To perfect himself for the work he took a course in theology- at Vanderbilt University. He was admitted on trial in the South Carolina Conference at Twentieth Century Sketches. 79 Laurens, S. C, December, 1894. He has served the following sta- tions : Blacksbiirg, Cheraw and Timmonsville. As a preacher he is clear, simple, deep and very instructive. As he warms with his subject his language is eloquent and thrilling. JMoving steadily forward as he is, his future as a preacher glitters with the brightest promise. "The old and the voung hear him gladly." He revealed great wisdom in the selection of a wife. She was the daughter of Hon. H. W. Finlayson, of Cheraw, S. C. I have been in his parsonage and I speak what I know when I write that she is one of the best of wives. She knows just iiow to make her home a paradise on earth. Fortunate was my friend when he se- cured such a splendid woman. They have one child, Henry Fin- layson Cauthen. As a man and a Christian, Brother Cauthen is polite, genial, true, brave and consecrated. He never comes before any man veneered. He is what he is without any deception. Standing as he does, a 3'oung man, facing what promises to be the most marvelous of cen- turies, he is sure to make a record of which any man may be proud. 8o Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. JOHN C. CHANDLER. Rev. John Calhoun Chandler is one of the most thoroughly con- secrated members of the Conference. He was born January g, 1855, and is the son of Mr. John M. Chandler and Mrs. Lillie J. Chandler. His mother was a Miss Winn, a sister of Mr. D. J. Winn, who was for about forty years a leading merchant in Sumter, S. C. Brother Chandler's primary and preparatory education was re- ceived in the Sumter Academy and in private schools in Sumter, taught by Miss Sarah Styles, Mr. Thos. P. McQueen and Messrs. Bartlett and Gay. He entered Wofford College in October, 1876, and graduated therefrom in June, 1880, with the B. S. degree. When the subject of this sketch was only six years old, his father died, and the mother was unable to educate him ; so he had to work his own way. He had steadily grown in favor with the people until his services were in demand. He had a lucrative position with "Sir. A. A. Solomons, of Sumter, S. C, when he decided to go to college and prepare himself for his great life-work. The proprietor offered to increase his salary if he would stay, but God's call to duty was louder and stronger than that of men or money. He was able to complete his college course by borrowing a small amount from three friends. Dr. D. A. McCallum, A. S. Brown and T. S. Joye. This amount was returned the year after his graduation. From December, 1880, to June, 1881, he taught in the Manning Twentieth Century Sketches. 8i Academy with Rev. Henry M. Mood and his wife. He was success- ful as a teacher, makin,<,f many warm friends in Manning. Under the godly intluence of his precious mother, young Chand- ler was led to Christ in early life. He was received into the Church in March, 1870, by Rev. Henry M. Mood. He was also impressed early in life that it was his duty to preach. He was licensed to ex- hort, along with J- Thomas Pate, by the Quarterly Conference of Spartanburg Station, February 17, 1877, Rev. Henry M. Mood being the Presiding Elder. He was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Conference of Sumter Station in the summer of 1880. In December, 1881, Brother Chandler joined the South Carolina Conference at Union, S. C, and has served as follows : Wedgefield Circuit, 1882-5; ]\IcCormick Circuit, 1886-8: Waterloo Circuit, 1889; Little Pee Dee Circuit, 1890; Conference Colporteur, 1891 ; Wedge- field Circuit, 1892-5 (and for three years of this period he acted as Conference Colporteur) ; Cokesbury Circuit, 1896-9; Rowesville Sta- tion, 1900-1901. In all of these charges the Lord has graciouslv blessed the labors of our good brother. On the Little Pee Dee Cir- cuit he had great revivals, many being converted and added to the Church. \\'hile at Cokesbury he did much toward reviving the old Cokesbury Conference School. January 5, 1888, Brother Chandler was married to Miss Julia G. Zeigler, daughter of Maj. M. G. and ]\Irs. L. A. Zeigler. The mar- riage took place at Abbeville, S. C, Rev. P. B. Jackson, assisted by Rev. S. J. Bethea, officiating. Sister Chandler is a granddaughter of the late Rev. Samuel Dunwoody, who was for many years a prom- inent member of our Conference. Brother Chandler's sermons show evidence of prayerful prepara- tion and are delivered in a plain, straightforward manner. They are of the kind that produce a lasting impression. Having a kind and sympathetic heart, he makes a helpful pastor. He is a thorough and systematic worker. 6— S. 82 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. R. A. CHILD. The Rev. Rufus Alexander Child is one of the ablest members of our Conference. He is a fine preacher — equal to the demands of any place or any hour. He is friendly and companionable, winning friends rapidly and holding them steadfastly. But, excellent as are these traits, his business qualifications are such that he would be among our most useful members, even if these characteristics had been lacking. He has sound judgment, accurate knowledge of men, a well trained mind and is self -controlled under any stress of excite- ment. So that in the Bishop's cabinet, on important committees or on the Conference floor he is a most valuable and judicious counsel- lor or debater. When the arena is changed and a preacher's highest work of leading souls to Christ is before him these same things give strength to influence and wisdom to guide men to God. He is the son of James W. and Elizabeth Child and he was born in old Cambridge (now in Greenwood County, S. C.) May 12th, 1850. His literary education began at the Ninety-Six High School. Leaving there, he attended Richmond College, Virginia. To this day he is a constant and judicious reader and student. Studying law, he was admitted to practice and in 1872 located at Pickens. S. C. Very soon his ability was recognized and he speedily had a lucra- tive practice, in which he was very successful. He was elected a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1878 and Twentieth Cextlrv Sketches. 83 served two years, makin^^ his mark in that body. A httle before this he edited the Pickens Sentinel and did it well. In 1883 he was soundly converted to God and joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Almost immediately he felt called to preach and was at once licensed. For several years he continuetl to practice his profession and to preach in the local ranks, doing botii with etifect. Finally, the Holy Spirit moved him to give himself wholly to the work of the ministry and he determined to enter the itmerancy. Me was admitted into the South Carolina Conference in December, 1889. His appointments have been: 1890, Rock Hill; 1891-93, Clio; 1894, Chester; 1895-98, Darlington; 1899, Green- wood; 1900, Cokesbury District. In every one of these charges his ministry was fruitful. In 1899, he was elected a member of the Book Committee of our Church, and already has demonstrated his value in that imjKjrtant office. Mr. Child has Ix-en twice married, first to Miss Essie Holcombe, of Pickens County, and the second time to Miss Maggie A. Roper, of !\Iarlboro. These are but meagre outlines of a man whose abilities have been placed upon God's altar once and forever. Already he has been in- valuable. In coming years, if it please God, we may expect still more of this consecrated servant of the Church of Christ. 84 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. A. M. CHREITZBERG, D. D. Rev. Abel M. Chreitzberg, D. D., was born in Charleston, S. C, December 17, 1820, of parents of German and Irish extraction. He went to school first in his native city, then at Wilbraham, Mass. (1833 and 1834). In 1838 he was at school at Cokesbury. In 1839 he married Miss Anna E. Alanno, of Charleston. Four children were the fruit of this union, of whom only one survives, / Rev. Hilliard F. Chreitzberg, D. D., of the North Carolina Confer- ence. In 1873 he married a second time, Miss Hattie E. Kilgore, of Newberry, S. C. There are three sons and two daughters by this marriage. Dr. Chreitzberg has had a long and prosperous career — "prosperous" in that he was privileged to do the Lord's work so many years with little or no interruption or hindrance from sickness, or bodily disability. His educational advantages for that day were above the average, but Brother Chreitzberg very properly did not consider his education completed when he left school. He has a sprightly mind and has always been a diligent reader. He has also written a good deal — mostly for the Church press. His history of the South Carolina Conference is a valuable contribution to our Church annals. He has been preaching in Central Church, Sulli- van's Island for eight or nine years, to the great satisfaction of the summer residents. It is very seldom that a preacher of 80 years will instruct and interest a congregation year after year as our friend T\\ liXTiETH Century Sketches. 85 every Sunday at this very time. Auj^ust, 1900. ^^av the Lord long spare his life. The following- are his appointments: 1839, Cokesbury Circuit; 1840, Marion Circuit; 1841. ( )rangeburg Circuit: 1842. Cooper River Circuit: 1843, Beaufort Mission: 1844. Chesterfield Circuit; 1845-6, Barnwell Circuit: 1847-48, Wilmington Station: 1849-50, Georgetown Station: 1851-52. Black Swamp Circuit: 1853, ^Valter- boro Circuit; 1854. Barnwell Circuit: 1855. Black River Mission; 1856, Anderson Circuit; 1857. Cokesbury Circuit; 1858-61, Marion District; 1862, Bethel Station; 1863, St. George's Circuit; 1864, Or- angeburg Circuit; 1865-67, Orangeburg District; 1868-71, Charles- ton District: 1872. Bethel Station: 1873, Darlington Station; 1874- jy, Sumter District: 1878. Newberry: 1879. N\'ashington Street, Co- lumbia; 1880-3. Columbia District; 1884-5. Batesburg Circuit; 1886, St. George's Circuit: 1887, St. ^Matthews Circuit; 1888-91, Qiester District; 1892, Cumberland, Charleston. In December. 1892. at the Conference in Charleston, Dr. Chreitzsberg asked for a superannu- ated relation. Dr. Chreitzberg was a member of the General Conference of At- lanta in 1878 and of Richmond, \'a., in 1886. The long and faithful ministry of our good brother has been at- tended with great success. No man amongf us is held in higher es- teem than he. He has been highly honored by the Conference by appointment to positions of trust and responsibility. In all of these he has ever proven worthy of the confidence and esteem reposed in him. Though on the superannuate list, the doctor has preached with great acceptabilit\' whenever an opportunity was aflforded ever since his superannuation. It is wonderful how he can preach even at this time of his life. His mind is clear, his memory excellent, and his reasoning powers seemingly unimpaired. Though l)ent in form, when he enters the pulpit the old-time fire breaks out in his whole being, he straightens himself and preaches with great jiower. But the good Doctor's work will sonn be done and he will go hence to receive a glorious reward. ]\lay a double i)ortion of his zeal and power come upon the rising generation of Methodist preachers. 86 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. WM. A. CLARKE. Rev. William Austin Clarke, son of Henry Clarke and Polly Clarke, was born August 3, 1827. His education was begun in the home and continued in the com- mon schools of the country until a short time before he joined the Conference. His special preparation for the ministry was made under the instruction and influence of the late Dr. R. L. Abernethy, of North Carolina. His progress under this noted teacher was truly marvelous. Brother Clarke was converted and joined the Church early in the year 1846. He has the unique distinction of having been made class leader before he was received into the Church, truly an evidence of confidence in his ability and piety. He was licensed to exhort in 1850, being licensed to preach in the fall of the same year and recom- mended to the Annual Conference for reception on trial. He was received at the session of the Conference at W'adesboro, N. C, Jan- uary 5. 1 85 1, and has attended every session since, being present on the first day at all with the exception of about three sessions when he was delayed. He has served as follows: Savannah River Mission, 1851; Pick- ens Circuit, 1852; Dallas, X. C, 1853-4: Catawba Mission, 1855; Greenville Circuit, 1856: Pon Pon Mission, 1857: Ashepoo Mission, 1858; Cooper River Circuit, 1859; Columbia Circuit, i860: Lexing- Twentieth Century Sketches. 87 ton, 1861 ; Providence. 1 862-3 ; Edg^efiekl, 1864; Rutler, 1865-6; Al- lendale, 1867-8; St. George's, iSCuj-yi: Abbeville Circuit, 1872-5; Cokesbury, 1876; Saluda, 1877-8: Supernumerary. 1879-83. In 1884 he was superannuated. In May, 1884, he obtained the blessing of entire sanctification and was divinely healed. Since that he has served as follows: Columl)ia Circuit, 1885: Colleton, 1886: Tum- bling Shoals, 1887: Xorth Laurens, 1889; Goshen Hill, 1890-1 ; su- perannuated relation since. Brother Clarke has been twice married. On December 13, 1853, he was married to Miss Catherine Elizabeth Shuford. ( )f this union ten children were born. The first four died in infancy. The si.x living are: William ]\louzon, Hattie Sanford Smith, Mary Elizabeth \\'right, Kate Elmira Pool, John Austin and James Burns. The wife died December 8, 1887. His second marriage was to Mrs. Janie S. Todd, of Laurens, S. C, and occurred October i, iSS';. They live in Laurens, S. C, and have many warm friends. Tn the days of his active ministry our good l)rothcr was a success- ful worker. He was a zealous pastor, ever looking to the spiritual interests of the people. He was a forceful preacher, e.xpressing clear thoughts in clear language. REV. G. FLOYD CLARKSON. Rev. Gerardus Elo\-d Clarkson is in the line of ministerial and Methodist succession. He is the son of Rev. X. B. Clark.son. for many years a faithful and honored member of the South Carolina Conference, and ]\lrs. L. \ . Clarkson. Coming from such parent- age, he could hardly be anything but a true Metliodist and we see how he could easily be a Methodist preacher. He was born Sep- tember 6. 1868. Brother Clarkson has had excellent educational advantages. Having had access to the school located in the various communities where his father had served as pastor, he entered WotYord College and graduated therefrom in June, 1891. Not satisfied with this ex- cellent ])reparation, he spent one year at X'anderbilt L'niversity. Bib- lical Department. (This was after he had served a while in the Conference.) He was converted and felt the divine call to preach in 1883. In November, 1892, he was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference, with E. H. Beckham. J. L. Daniel. K. M. DuB.ose, Olin L. DuRant. Shala W. Henrv, E. Palmer Hutson (from Presbyterian Church), Preston P.. Ingraham, John X. Isom. \\". P.. Justus, .-V. S. Leslev, W. H. Miller, v'. Kirk Mru.re. D. Melvin .McLeod, R. C. Mc- 88 Twentieth Century Sketches. Roy, A. R. Phillips, J. J. Stevenson, R. W. Spigiier, T. J. White, W. B. Wharton and W. E. Wiggins. His charges have been as follows : Kelton Circuit, 1893-5 ; student at Vanderbilt University, 1895-6; Hartsville Circuit, 1897-8; John- sonville Circuit, 1899; Seneca and Walhalla Station, 1900-1901. On November 19, 1896, Brother Clarkson was married to Miss Annie E. Kennedy, the accomplished daughter of Capt. and Mrs. W. H. Kennedy, of Williamsburg County. To them two children were born, both dying in infancy. Mrs. Clarkson died Aug. 3, 1900. Brother Clarkson is a quiet, thoughtful, and consecrated young man, leaving the impress of a noble Christian character upon those he comes in contact with. His itinerant career is full of hope. May it prove fruitful even beyond the most sanguine expectations. REV. N. B. CLARKSON. Rev. Nathaniel Bowen Clarkson, youngest child of Dr. W. N. and IMargaret O. Clarkson. was born on John's Island. S. C, September 23. 1839. He was dedicated to God in holy baptism by Rev. William Barnwell, in Charleston, S. C, Geo. B. Reid and Mrs. Lucy Holmes standing as sponsors. He was reared in the Episcopal Church by TWKXTIETH CeXTLRV SKETCHES. 89 a consecrated Christian mother, to whom, under God, he owes much of the success that has attended his labors through Ufe. Brother Clarkson was educated at various common schools and academies and also spent a while at Wofiford's preparatory school. Like that of so many noble and worthy young men, his college course was interrupted. He served through the War between the States, for the most of the time as assistant engineer on the works around Charleston, S. C, and with Gen. Jos. E. Johnston's engineer corps in Georgia. In all his army career he was ever faithful in the discharge of the duties of his position. On December 31. 1862, Brother Clarkson was married to Miss Laura A'. Gordon, of Williamsburg County, S. C. To them were born nine children, five of whom are now living. They are : Rev, G. Flovd Clarkson, now a rising young preacher in the South Caro- lina Conference; Mrs. J. Allen Huggins, of Red Springs, N. C. ; Thos. B. Clarkson, of Gafifney, S. C. ; D. Marion Clarkson, of Red Springs. X. C, and Miss Anna R. Clarkson, now a student in the Columbia Female College, Columbia, S. C. In early life Brother Clarkson was deeply impressed with a divine call to preach the Gospel, but, like many others, sought in every pos- sible way to escape. He was converted and joined the Methodist Episcopal Church. South, in Sumter, S. C, in 185 1. under the preach- ing of Rev. Colin Murchison. At this time the call to preach became more deeply impressed upon him. He strove still harder to escape, or to compromise, but God still led him on through all the conflicts till he vielded. He was licensed to preach at the First Quarterly Conference of the Gourdin's Circuit, for 1877, held at Asbury Chapel, March I4tli. Rev. W. C. Power, Presiding Elder. He was emploved as a supply on the Gourdin's and Sampit Circuit, with Rev. G. W. Gatlin as preacher in charge. Brother Clarkson was ad- mitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference at Marion, S. C, December. 1880. with William M. Harden, and John W. Neeley. He Avas ordained Deacon by Bishop A\'illiam M. Whiteman. at Charleston, S. C. January 4. 1881. and Elder by Bishop Holland X. McTveire. at Charleston. December 21. 1884. He has served the following charges: Timmonsville Circuit. 1881-3: Johnsonville Cir- cuit, 1884: Lake City Circuit, 1885-7; Pendleton Circuit, 1888-9; Chester Circuit. 1890-1 ; Gaffney Circuit. 1892-3; Clinton Circuit. 1894-7; Leesville Circuit. 1898; Oswego Circuit. 1899; Richburg Circuit, 1900-1901. At this writing he is serving his second year here. Personallv. Brother Clarkson is a man of very fine character. His first name is •'Xathaniel." and what Christ said of one of the same 90 Twentieth Century Sketches. name may be said of our good brother — "An Israelite in whom is no guile." Brother Clarkson is an excellent and active preacher. Up to this writing he has preached nearly 3,500 sermons. He is a good pastor, kind and sympathetic. REV. JESSE A. CLIFTON, D. D. The subject of this sketch, the Rev. Jesse Alexander Clifton, D. D., is one of the most useful as well as one of the most popular mem- bers of the South Carolina Conference. He is the son of Capt. Jesse C. Clifton and Mary H. Clifton, and was born September 26, 1845. After the usual home training and advantages of the com- mon schools, he entered the Ebenezer Classical School, where he was thoroughly trained. From here he went to the University of Virginia, where he received the instruction in the higher branches. Intending to enter the practice of law, he took the course in law in the University of Virginia. "Man proposes but God disposes." The brilliant young mind that had been thus trained and developed was to be turned into other channels of usefulness and service. Young Clifton was convicted of sin under the preaching of the Twentieth Century Sketches. 91 late and laiiKiited Rev. Jacob L. Shuford. joiniiijj^ the Church at El Bethel, in Chester County, S. C, in 1868. His conversion, which was in Jul}' of that year, at home, in his room alone at the hour of midnight, was a most powerful manifestation of the divine presence. In September of that year he was most cmi)haticall\- called of C,oatesburg Circuit, 1874-6: Saluda Circuit, 1877-8; Graham Circuit, 1879-80: St. Mat- thews" Circuit, 1881-2: Spring Street, Charleston, 1883: Xewbcrry Station. 1884-5: Central Churclj, Spartanburg, 1886-9: Buncombe Street. Greenville, 1890-1 ; .Bethel, Charleston, 1892-5: .\bbeville Station, 1896-7: Sumter Station, 1898-1901. Doctor Clifton was married Xoveml)er 24, 1868. to Miss Mary E. Hicklin, daughter of Dr. W. J. Hicklin, of Chester County, S. C, Rev. Jacob L. Shuford performing the ceremony. This good woman has stood bravely by him and greatly aided him in all the struggles of an itinerant life. The following are their children : Dr. Jesse A., Jr., ]\Irs. :\Iary C. Kelly, wife of Rev. William .\iken Kelly, of the South Carolina Conference: James S., John Hicklin, Josephine and Kate Mayer. These facts form the bare outline of the visible life of this true and loval servant of Christ and humanity. Xo man in the South Carolina Conference has more warm tricnds than "Jess Clifton." Big-hearted Irishman that he is. with a great soul throbbing in deepest sympathy with poor struggling humanity, he naturally makes friends wherever he goes. He is a man. phys- ically, mentally and spiritually and all these powers are on God's altar for divine glory and human good. As a preacher he has unusual powers. With a tine i)hysi(|ue. an intelligent face, and rare oratorical powers, he is naturally an at- tractive speaker. As a lecturer, Doctor Clifton is popular and often in demand. His helpful thoughts, clothed as they are in a garment of sparkling wit and humor, render him an entertaining platform si)eaker. Doctor Clifton's popularity in the Conference is manifested in the positions of trust and honor in which his brethren have ])laced him. He represented the Conference, as a delegate, in the General Con- ference held in [Memphis. Tenn.. in 1894. and also in the one held in Baltimore. Md.. in 1898. 92 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. THOS. J. CLYDE. The Rev. Thomas Jefferson Clyde is one of the best loved preachers in the South Carolina Conference. This is not because of anv efforts to please, or make himself popular, but because he has a large heart, "a genius for loving men," and the loyal tribute of his brotherly spirit awakes like return. Old and young trust and love him. and feel at perfect ease in his presence. Jew and Gentile, saint and sinner feel kindly toward this noble man of God. He is the son of the late Mr. Thomas M. Clyde, formerly of the city of Philadelphia, more recently of Pickens County, S. C, and was born in Charleston. S. C, in 1836. His education was begun in the latter city and continued in the classical and high school in An- derson County, taught by that distinguished educator, Rev. Dr. Jas. Kennedy, and continued by thoughtful reading. His conversion in early manhood was clear and satisfying, and he praised with happy heart the Savior of his soul. Called to preach, he obeyed the will Divine, was licensed and entered the South Carolina Conference in November. 1859. Since that day he has gone, at the voice of the Church, wheresoever sent, and everywhere has had success. Some of his first appointments were what are called weak, but he never doubted ; and in some of them he had the greatest success — the meanwhile lieing cared for beyond the expec- tation of anvone. Twentieth Century Sketches. 93 He has served the following- charges, in the order mentioned : Conwayboro Circuit, Gowansville Circuit, Xewberry Station, Pickensville Circuit. W'adesboro Station, Camden Station. Colleton Circuit, Black Swamj) Circuit, P.ranchville Circuit. Goshen Hill Cir- cuit, Lower St. Matthews Circuit, Lexington Circuit. Lewiedale Cir- cuit, East Chester Circuit, ]\Iullins Circuit. Bennettsville Circuit, Orangeburg District, Marion District, Greenville District, Sumter District. In 1866 he married Miss ^Mary F. ]\Iassebeau, of Camden, S. C, who has been ever since the joy of his home and the helper of his labors. Many a young preacher has had ahimdant reason to cherish grateful recollection of this saintly woman, lirother Clyde is every inch a man. He does his own thinking and follows his own con- victions. He fears nothing but God, and hates nothing but sin — especially the sin of sham. He is friendly and loving. A quiet humor brightens his conversation, which is always interesting. Xo one feels more sympathy or is more read>- to help men b\' word or deed. He is a deeply pious Christian. Ik- "enjoys religion" and exemplifies it so beautifully that it attracts any in contact with him. He is a preacher of strength — sometimes of great power. He be- lieves God and the Word implicitly, and his carefully prepared ser- mons are not only admired, but reach the hearts of hearers. As a pastor, he is tender and attentive — not sparing himself. He is an admirable officer. Possibly the best service of his life has been ren- dered as Presiding Elder. There he labors as a father among his sons, as a brother among brethren. Rich and poor have his love and his care. To him their condition is nothing — their need and his chance to supply them is all. Would that all were such men as he. 94 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. J. R. COPELAND. The subject of this sketch, Rev. J. R. Copeland, is a North Caro- linian by birth, but a South Carohnian by adoption and choice. He is the son of Mr. John A. Copeland and i^lrs. Tirzah Copeland. His father was from Ohio and his mother a native South Carolinian. He was born in Cleveland County, N. C, June 6, 1859. Brother Copeland's early educational advantages were somewhat limited. He was educated in the comnK)n schools and by hard study at home. i\fter many a hard day's work, he burned the midnight oil studying his books. He came to South Carolina in 1875, locating at Chester. When he realized the divine call to preach, he studied with that in view. The year before he joined the Conference was spent in the High School at Ebenezer, near Rock Hill, S. C. Rev. J. H. Willson being the principal. Here he received much help in pur- suing his studies. During the session of the Conference held in Camden, November, 1889, Brother Copeland was received on trial, [. S. Abercrombie, A. H. Best. R. A. Child, G. W. Davis, W. H. Hodges, M. B. Kelly, John Manning, J. M. Rogers, J. W. Shell, W. S. Stokes, A. B. Wat- son and J. A. White joining at the same time. The year before join- ing, he served as a supply on the Lancaster Circuit. Since joining he has served as follows: Jefferson Circuit, 1890-1 ; Cartersville Cir- cuit, 1892-3; Loris Circuit, 1894-6; Britton's Neck Circuit, 1897; Twentieth Cextlrv Sketches. 95 Foreston Circuit. i8(;S; Wedgefield Circuit. 1899: Bethany Circuit, 1900-1901. The Lord has l)lessed the lal)ors of his consecrated ser- vant in these fields. Brother Copeland is a zealous pastor and an earnest preacher, never hetter satisfied than when he is leadin^r souls to Christ. On September 4. 1879. ^^^ married Miss Mary E. Lee, daug-hter of Mr. Jeremiah Lee, and a cousin of the late Rev. A. 15. Lee of our Conference. Our friend and his wife have lost quite a number of precious children, who, however, "are not lost Init gone before." They have three living- — Minnie, Estelle and Maud. In the midst of sore trials, our brother has patiently toiled on, awaiting a brighter (la\' and looking to the recompense of the just. REV. J. C. COUNTS. There is not in our Conference a braver or truer Soldier of the Cross than the Rev. Jephtha C. Cotmts. He is not only a Saul among his brethren in bodily altitude, but he stands among the tallest in modest courage and devoted loyalty. Xothing he cares for danger, hardship or toil when duty calls. Xothing he seeks but a place to serve God and man — and the Church he loves so well. He is the manner of man a commander would choose for a charge like 96 Twentieth Century Sketches. Pickett's at Gettysburg, or like the gallop of "the six hundred" at Balaklava. He is the son of Peter W. and Martha Counts, who were long members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. He was born in Newberry County, S. C, three miles south of Prosperity, January 12, 1849. Reared in a home of piety, he joined the Church in 1856 — at the tender age of seven. Let those who doubt the wisdom of leadinsf little children to the Church consider this fact. He attended the home schools, but, the war soon coming, even these opportunities were not as usual ; and then in January, 1864, he went to Virginia and joined the 13th Regiment of South Carolina Confederate sol- diers. The boy stood in a man's place and did a man's deeds as bravelv as any of his comrades — and the valor of the Confederate soldier is known to the world. On April 9, 1865, when Lee sur- rendered, the young soldier laid down his arms. Returning to his native county, he there met peaceful duties as cheerfully and faith- fully as those experienced in war. In 1866 he was soundly con- verted. At once work was asked of him. He was made steward and Sunday school superintendent. Here also he was faithful. God called him to preach, and he was licensed in 1872. In 1872 and 1874 he supplied the place of junior preacher on Newberry Circuit — his home field. In December, 1874, he was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference. In all his charges he has labored earnestly and successfully. The charges paid but small salaries, but never for a moment did this self- denying minister of Christ complain. The same dauntless courage shown by the Confederate soldier was exhibited by the soldier of the Lord Jesus. Brother Counts is an earnest preacher, who prepares his messages in the fear of God, and delivers them with implicit faith in the power of Divine truth. His pastoral work is conscientiously done. He tries to do all the work of a Methodist itinerant preacher, and to live the life of a holy man of God — and he succeeds. Brother Counts has been twice married. On February i, 1872, he married Miss Carrie Oxner, of Newberry County, who died June 22, 1888, leaving three daughters^Sallie, Mamie and Hattie. On October 19, 1892, he married Miss Sunie Waters, of Spartanburg County. Of this union two children have been born — Nivia and Carrie. TwEXTIliTJl CliXTL-RV SKETCHES. 97 REV. J. D. CROUT. A. M. Rev. John David Crout, born October 20th. 1864. near Lewiedale, Lexington County, S. C. is tlic youngest child and only son of Wesley and Mary Crout. He received his early education in the priniar}- schools of Lexington County, and later was taught by Prof. W. E. Black and the Rev. J. E. Watson. He remained under the tutorshij) of the latter for two years, tluring which time he was prepared for entering the Sophomore class at W'offord College, which he did in the fall of 1888. He remained at college until his graduation in June, 1891. He had taught several public schools during his early school days, but after leaving college he accepted the principalship of the Hebron High School, in Marlboro County, where he remained at work until he joined the South Carolina Con- ference, which convened at Darlington in December. 1891. While engaged in this school, and during his first year in the ministry, he pursued a post-graduate course at Wofford College, anil received the degree of A. M. from that institution in June, 1892. He joined the Church at eleven years of age, and was converted at the age of twelve. At fourteen he felt a definite call to the min- istry, which was followed by eight years of conflict and struggle over his convictions. However, these years were employed, more or less, in active Christian work, and, on the second Sunday in Novem- ber, 1887, after listening to a very pointed sermon by his pastor, 7-S. 98 T\\ENTiETH Century Sketches. the Rev. C. W. Creighton, from Acts 19:15. he made a final decision as to his Hfe-work. He at once entered school under the Rev. J. E. Watson, at Brunson, S. C, as a preparation for college. He received his license to preach on Good Friday, March 30, 1888, in Ebenezer Church, now on Port Royal Circuit. His first sermon was preached a few weeks later at Brunson, from Romans i :i6. His first charge was Anderson Circuit, which he served in 1892. At the close of this year he was ordained Deacon by Bishop Hen- drix, at Charleston, Nov. 27th. The two following years he served Lowndesville Station; and in 1895 he served Newberry Circuit. This year closed his first quadrennium of itinerant life, and he was ordained Elder by Bishop Galloway, at Rock Hill, Dec. 8th. The next two years he served Gaffney Station, and from there was sent to his present charge at Winnsboro. which he has served for three years. He was married Nov. 30th, 1893, to Miss Rosalie Hodges, of An- derson County, S. C, daughter of the late Rev. W. A. and Mrs. E. C. Hodges. Turpin Lynelle. a bright little girl, is their only child. These are the initiatory facts of a ministry freighted with great possibilities. Our young friend has every promise of a most useful and acceptable ministry. He is an excellent preacher, and diligently looks after the various interests committed to his care. Twentieth Century Sketches. 99 REV. RICHARD ROBERT DAGNALL. Richard Robert Dai^nall, son of Elhcrt H. and Martha A. Dagnall (nee Brown), was born in Augusta, Ga., March 17, 1838. His maternal grandfather. Rev. R. Brown, of Augusta. Ga., was a local preacher. The father of the subject of this sketch, Mr. E. H. Dagnall. still lives, at this writing, at the advanced age of 88 years. The mother, who was a noble Christian woman, a great Bible reader, and a woman well informed on religious subjects, died at Kingston, Ga., July 9, 1882. No boy ever had a harder struggle to obtain an education than young Dagnall. but by perseverance and toil he overcame the diffi- culties. After attending school in Augusta. Ga.. and in Alexander, Ga., he entered the Cokesbury Conference School, where he success- fully studied for about three years. Like other heroic boys, he would work awhile to earn some money, then go to school till it was exhausted. He was spiritually awakened under the preaching of Dr. J. O. A. Clark, and joined the Church under the ministry of Rev. John W. Yarborough, both of the Georgia Conference, being converted at Alexander, Burke County. As soon as he was converted, Mr. Dag- nall felt called to preach. He was licensed to preach, in 1857, bv the Quarterly Conference of St. James Church. Charleston, Rev. H. A. C. Walker, Presiding Elder. In November, 1857, he was admitted loo Twentieth Century Sketches. on trial into the South CaroHna Conference, and was sent, with Rev. J. D. W. Crook as senior, to the Savannah River Mission. At the close of that year, the Conference met in Charleston. Brother Dagnall asked to be discontinued that he might pursue his studies at school. This was granted, but while endeavoring to make ar- rangements he was persuaded by a Georgia Presiding Elder to serve a charge for that year — 1859. At its close, he returned to Cokes- bury School, where he remained through 1861. He taught school during 1862, and in December of that year was re-admitted into the South Carolina Conference, with Revs. J. C. Hartsell, R. C. Oliver and Samuel A. Weber, since which time he has served as follows Fairfield Circuit, 1863; Columbus Circuit, 1864; Sandy River Mis sion, 1865; Happy Home Circuit, 1866; Laurens Circuit, 1867 Seneca and Tugalo Circuit, 1868; Columbia Circuit, 1869; North Charlotte Circuit, 1870; Barnwell Circuit, 1871-2; Abbeville Circuit 1873-4; Greenville Circuit, 1875-6; Goshen Hill Circuit, 1877-8 Limestone Circuit, 1879; Pacolet Circuit, 1880; Orange Circuit 1881-2; Berkeley Circuit, 1883; Reidville Circuit, 1884; Kinards Circuit, 1885; Cokesbury Circuit, 1886-7; Waterloo Circuit, 1888 Donalds Circuit, 1889; Butler Circuit, 1890-1 ; Hickory Grove Cir- cuit, 1892; Chesterfield Circuit, 1893-4; Hartsville Circuit, 1895 Claussen Circuit, 1896-7; Westminster Circuit, 1898-9; Pickens Cir- cuit, 1900. On November 20, 1867, Brother Dagnall was married to Miss Mary E. Hellams, of Laurens County, S. C, Rev. A. N. Wells per- forming the ceremony. Of this marriage four children were born — Robert Elbert, William Alexander, Atticus Haygood and Mary. Two of the boys — William A. and Atticus H. — graduated at Wofiford College. The eldest — Robert E. — was educated at Cokesbury. The daughter is now at Williamston Female College. Brother Dagnall is finishing a long ministry with great honor and acceptability. His style of preaching, in his own individual manner, is striking and taking. He has an element of humor which often manifests itself. His humorous speeches, delivered at the close of his reports at the Annual Conference, are a great feature. When the Bishop calls the name of R. R. Dagnall the whole Conference becomes intensely interested, and awaits with great anxiety the speech which they know will follow. Brother Dagnall loves the brethren, and watches with great solici- tude the work of his fellow-laborers. He has many strong friends who sincerely reciprocate his kindly feelings and wish for him many vears vet in which to labor for the Master. Twentieth Cextury Sketches. ioi REV. J. L. DANIEL. Rev. Joseph Luther Daniel, son of Mr. James W. and Mrs. EHza Daniel, and brother of Rev. J. Walter Daniel, D. D., and Rev. W. W. Daniel, D. D., was born August i6, 1868. Brother Daniel has had the very best educational advantages. His preparatory training was received in the High Schools of Seneca, under such teachers as L. T. H. Daniel, C. W. Moore, N. W. McAuley, D. C. Lake, J. B. Watkins, John O. Hicks, and Dr. F. P. Nullally. He entered the Sub-Collegiate Department of Wofford College in January, 1889. At the next session he entered the college proper, and graduated in June, 1891. Our young friend made quite an enviable record at college. He made distinction in every study in every department every year he was there. He was the only member of his class that made such a record. Brother Daniel was converted at Seneca, S. C, in August, 1886, during a meeting conducted by Rev. J. W. Wolling and Rev. H. G. Scuddy. At that time he was reading medicine under Drs. J. B. Brown and Thomas L. Lewis, and was about ready to attend his first course of lectures ; but the Divine call to preach coming to him at this time was so clear and strong that he had to abandon the idea of practicing medicine. He strove to compromise the matter by working in Sunday schools and prayer meetings, but there was no peace until he unconditionally surrendered and accepted the work divinely allotted him. He was received on trial into the Conference at the session held in the City of Charleston, November, 1892, E. H. Beckham, G. F. Clarkson, R. M. DuBose, Olin L. DuRant, Shala W. Henry, E. P. Hutson, P. B. Ingraham, J. N. Isom, W. B. Justus, A. S. Leslev, W. H. Miller, E. K. Moore, D. M. McLeod,' R. C. McRov, A. R. Phillips, J. J. Stevenson, R. W. Spigner, T. J. White, W. B. Wharton and W^ E. Wiggins joining at the same session. He has since served as follows: Bucksville Circuit, 1893 ; Centenary Circuit, 1894-5; Seneca and Walhalla, 1896-9; Cokesbury Circuit, 1900; Lowndesville Station, 1901. Pie has been popular in every charge, but in none more so than at Seneca, his old home, where he spent four pleasant and profitable years. So popular was he there that the unanimous verdict was that they would like to have him for an- other four years. He is not only a good pastor, but is a strong and earnest preacher. He always carries good reports to Conference. On December 24. 189 1, Brother Daniel was married to Miss Lula Smith, daughter of Dr. J. R. and ]\Irs. Mary C. Smith, of ]Mt. Gallagher, Laurens County, S. C. Of this union two children have been born — Joseph McTyeire, born December 4, 1896; and Marion Kathleen, born September 15. 1899. 102 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. W. DANIEL, D. D. Rev. William Wellington Daniel, D. D., son of Air. James W. Daniel and Airs. Eliza Anderson Daniel, was born about forty years ago, in Laurens County, S. C. In early childhood he had access to good country schools, after which he entered Preparatory Depart- ment of Newberry College, then located at Walhalla, S. C, where he remained until he completed the Sophomore class. He then took the Junior class in Adger College. In 1878 he joined his old class in Newberry College and graduated with distinction in June, 1879. After his graduation he taught school as follows : thirteen months near Hodges, S. C. ; ten months at Dacusville, S. C, and twenty months at Spring Hill, S. C. In 1882, his alma mater conferred on him the degree of A. M., and in 1899 the same institution be- stowed upon him the honorary degree of Doctor Divinitatis. For many years Brother Daniel had felt divinely called to preach the Gospel. In 1883, while he was in charge of a flourishing school at Spring Hill, and was giving great satisfaction to the patrons, the fact became plain to him that he could no longer resist the impression without doing violence to conscience. On June 9, 1883, he was examined by Rev. A. AI. Chreitzberg, D. D., at Shady Grove Church, Lexington Fork Circuit, and was licensed to preach. At the session of the Conference held in Sumter, S. C, in December, 1883, Brother Daniel, with James E. Grier, B. AI. Grier, S. J. Bethea, D. P. Boyd, G. P. Watson and G. R. Whitaker, was admitted on trial, since which time he has served as follows : West Anderson Circuit, 1884; Fort Alill Circuit, 1885; Yorkville Station, 1886-9; Chester Station, 1890; Newberry Station, 1891-3; Florence Station, 1894; Washington Street Station, Columbia, 1895-8; St. John's Station, Anderson, 1899. At the session of the Conference held in Orangeburg in December, 1899, Doctor Daniel was elected President of the Columbia Female College to succeed Rev. Jno. A. Rice, D. D., who had resigned. Doctor Rice's resig- nation was to take effect in June, 1900, so Doctor Daniel was ap- pointed agent of the college, in which capacit}' he served until June, when he assumed control of the institution. In all these fields of labor Doctor Daniel's labors have been crowned with success. At Fort Alill he built a new parsonage. The beautiful Church at Yorkville was built during his pastorate there. Doubtless his most effective work has been done for the Columbia Female College. As a result of his faithful canvass the college was full to overflowing at its opening last September. He has not only succeeded in getting the young ladies there, but by his genial spirit and Christly deportment he has won his way to their esteem and confidence. He is very popular with the student body. Twentieth Cextl'ry Sketches. 103 Doctor Daniel is a thoughtful and thought-provoking preacher. His sermons are thoroughly prepared and elocjuently delivered. His pastoral labors are such that access to the hearts of the parishioners is an easy matter. Above all. he is a genial Christian gentleman. On August 29, 1883, Doctor Daniel was married to Miss Alice Rowena Aull. (laughter of Jacob L. Aull and Julia Haiti wanger Aull. She graduated from the Columbia Female College in June, 1882. Thoy have four children — Herman Aull, Willie, Walter Wright and Julia. REV. D. D. DANTZLER. The subject of this sk-etch. Rev. Daniel D. Dantzler, worthily occupies a place on the "Honor Roll" of the South Carolina Confer- ence. He came of excellent stock, being the son of Mr. Daniel Dantzler and ]\lrs. Mary Dantzler. He was born February 3, 1842. His early educational advantages were good, but the Civil \\ ar broke into his intellectual training, and he was deprived of a col- legiate education. But being a close student of books and men, he largely made up for the failure to obtain a college training. He was licensed to preach August, 1871. In December of that year he joined the South Carolina Conference, J. K. McCain, Dove Tiller, and J. B. Wilson joining at the same time. Since joining the Conference he has served as follows : Junior preacher on Cokesbury Circuit, 1872; junior preacher on Newberry Circuit. 1873; York- ville Station, 1874; Orangeburg Circuit. 1875-7: Spring Hill Cir- suit. 1878; Darlington Circuit, 1879-81: Camden Station, 1882: Chester Circuit, 1883: Johnston Circuit. 1884-6: Little Rock Circuit. 1887; Clio Circuit. 1888: Providence Circuit (his old home). 1889-92; Prosperity Circuit, 1893: Upper St. Matthews Circuit, 1894-7; Batesburg Circuit, 1898: superannuate, 1899-1901. When our good brother joined tlie Conference he put all his powers at the disposal of God and the Church. With heart and life consecrated, he went into the work determined to do his utmost for the glory of God and the good of men. The Lord abundantly blessed the labors of his devoted and trusting servant. He ever tried to keep in view the fact that the one work of a preacher of the Gospel is to lead souls to Christ, and in this glorious work he has been successful. Many who were led to Christ by him have pre- ceded him to the better land, and await his arrival. Many more are on the way. \\'hile in the active ministry he was one of our most useful men. He was a vigilant jiastur and systematic worker. His sermons were carefully prepared, and were delivered with much effectiveness. He 104 Twentieth Century Sketches. has always been a very modest man, and only those intimately ac- quainted with him know his real worth. Brother Dantzler has been married twice. On December 19, 1867, he married Miss Susan E. Crum. They had one child born to them — Minnie Edna. This wife died July 31, 1870. His second mar- riage was to Miss Mary Frances Goggans, of Newberry, S. C, Oc- tober 14, 1874. Of this union the following children were born: Herbert D., Lehre L., Daniel C, and Emily Frances. The second wife died January 20, 1899. REV. 0. A. DARBY, D. D. Rev. Osgood Andrew Darby, D. D., eldest son of John T. and Ann Eliza Darby, was born in Charleston, S. C, September 17, 1828. He was most highly favored of Heaven in having Christian parents. Fortunate is the man who goes out into the world to meet life's great issues, grapple with its problems, and fight its battles, fortified in character by the early influences of a Christian home. The subject of this sketch had the very best educational advan- tages. He was educated in the High School of Charleston, at Cokes- bury Conference School, and at the South Carolina Military Acad- emy, graduating from the last-named institution in November, 1850. Twentieth Century Sketches. 105 After his graduation, he was an assistant teacher in the Carroll Acad- emy, of Ciiarleston. for the year 185 1. Was licensed to preach that year. Brother Darl)y was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Con- ference in December, 1851, being the only one admitted that year. He has faithfully and acceptably served the Church as follows : Or- angeburg Circuit, lilack Swamp Circuit, Greenville, Wadesboro (X. C), Marion Street (Columbia), Yorkville, Pineville (X. C), Paco- let Circuit, Shelby (X. C), Lincolnton (X. C), Union, Newberry, Greenville, Presiding Elder Lancaster District, Washington Street, Presiding Elder Greenville District, Orangeburg, President Colum- bia Female College (nine years), traveled in Europe (1891), Bam- berg, Kingstree. At the close of the year spent at Kingstree, 1893, he was placed on the superannuate list, and since that time has lived with his son at Magnolia, S. C. On X^ovember 22, 1858, Doctor Darby was married to Mrs. Cath- erine Withers, eldest daughter of Mr. Joshua Goove, the marriage taking place at Yorkville, S. C. They have one child — Dr. E. Frank Darby, a successful practitioner of ^Magnolia, S. C. Perhaps no one among us has made a more enviable record than has Dr. Darby. The important positions to which he was appointed and the places of trust and honor committed to his hands are evi- dence sufficient of the high esteem in which he has ever been held by his brethren. Besides the appointments mentioned above, the doctor was a delegate to the General Conference held in Atlanta and the one held in X'ashville, at both of which he did good service. In his active days Dr. Darby was justly considered an eloquent preacher, his sermons being thoroughly prepared and forcibly deliv- ered. He has been one of our most useful men, and, though now on the non-efifective list, he is looked to by the Conference for sound advice and godly judgment. He justly occupies a place in the love and esteem of the brethren and sad will be the day when the Confer- ence shall learn that Osgood Andrew Darby has been taken from us. Some of the doctor's most lasting work was done while president of the Columbia Female College. Here he left the impress of a Christian character upon hundreds of girls who have gone out into the world to perpetuate his influence. io6 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. MARION DARGAN. Rev. Marion Dargan, son of the Hon. Julius H. Dargan and Martha I. Dargan, was born in DarHngton, S. C, April 28th, 1857. His education began in the excellent schools of his native town, for a long time under the late x^llan ]McP. Hamby ; was continued in the Charleston High School, under Prof. V. C. Dibble, and he graduated in the Theological department of the Vanderbilt Uni- versity, attending also some schools in the Literary department. He was converted and joined the Church in boyhood. The call to the ministry rested upon his heart for years. After resisting a long while, and passing through a severe spiritual conflict, he decided to obey, and this he did with that energy and whole-heartedness characteristic of all his life work. He was licensed to preach, and supplied Lynchburg and St. Lukes in 1884. In December, 1884, he entered the South Carolina Conference. The following have been his appointments: 1885, Donalds Circuit; 1886, Santee Circuit; 1887, Orangeburg Circuit; 1888-1890, Marion Street, Columbia, S. C. ; 1891 and 1892, Abbeville Station; 1893 to 1895, agent Colum- bia Female College; 1896-1898, Greenwood Station; 1899 and 1900, Presiding Elder, Florence District. During his year in Santee Circuit there were more than one hun- dred additions to the Church. While on Orangeburg Circuit, the Conference collections, which had not been paid hitherto, were Twentieth Cextlry Sketches. 107 brought up in full, with a surplus of more than $100. At Marion Street the salary was $565, and during his jjastorate was advanced to $1,000, all claims being met in full. So at .\bbeville there was an increase of $250 in salary and $200 on that at (jreenwood. At the latter station a large church del)t was paid during his pastorate, and money for seating and furnishing the church was also raised. In addition, the children raised enough money to paint the church. At all his ap])ointments he had good meetings, some of remark- able power and attended with gracious results. On March 5th, 1884, he married Miss .Annie H. Hicklin, daughter of Dr. J. \\\ Hicklin. of Chester Couni\ , S. C. Three children were born of this union — Annie Edina. Marion, jr.. and William Hicklin. The record shows that Brother Dargan has been a most successful preacher. And this success is not at all to be wondered at. A man of untiring energy and industry, he never knows when to stop work- ing ; a careful student and reader, he carries into the pulpit thought- ful messages, which he delivers with power. His experience is clear, his love for God and man ardent and self-sacrificing. Such men are sure to succeed. io8 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. GEO. W. DAVIS. Rev. George W. Davis, son of J. F. H. and Mary Tolbert Davis, was born in Greenwood, S. C, Feb. 13th, 1863. His educational advantages were furnished by the Greenwood High School, and these were fully utilized. Besides, he has continued his studies, to his manifest advantage and the profit of those he serves. He joined the Church and was soundly converted in early lite. He entered the South Carolina Conference in November, 1889, and has served the following charges: 1890-91, Ellenton Circuit; 1892-93, Cedar Creek Circuit; 1894-95, Lexington Fork Circuit; 1896-97, Johnsonville Circuit; 1898, Union Circuit; 1899, Darling- ton Circuit ; 1900, Edgefield Circuit. In all of these his labors were faithful and successful. On November 19, 1892, he married ]\Iiss Nettie Lever, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. J. D. F. Lever, of Richland County. Of this union there have been three children — Rogers K., Gladys G. and George Lever Davis. Brother Davis is an excellent preacher and pastor. His sermons are well prepared, and often delivered with great power. There is a vein of humor which often appears in private, and sometimes in public, but it helps rather than hinders the effect of his earnest mes- sages. Friendly and genial in spirit, he wins men quickly and uses this gift to draw them to the Master. Devoutly pious, men must take notice of him that "he has been with Jesus." Twentieth Century Sketches. 109 REV. J. C. DAVIS. Rev. James C. Davis, son of Mr. Elijah Davis and Mrs. Ellen Davis, was bom in Pickens County, S. C, April 28, 1849. In his boyhood days he had access to the common schools of the country, but his educational career was interfered with by the Civil War. After the War, he attended school at Cedar Hill, Spartanburg County.. After he was admitted on trial into the Conference, he attended school at Wofford College from October, 1874, till June, 1876. When quite a boy Brother Davis felt impressed that it would be his duty to preach the Gospel when he grew to maturitv. In the early part of 1870 he sought the Lord and joined the Church, and soon afterwards was satisfied of his call to preach. He was licensed to exhort in 1871, and was licensed to preach in the earlv part of 1872. in December, 1872, Brother Davis was received on trial into the Conference, with R. W. Barber, C. D. Mann, G. H. Pooser, and W. A. Rogers. He has served as follows : Cherokee Circuit and ]\Iis- sion, 1873: Spartanburg Circuit, 1874; Student at Wofford College, 1875-6; North Marlboro Circuit, 1877-8: Lynch's Creek Circuit, 1879; Black River Circuit, 1 880-1 ; Lake City Circuit, 1882-4; Wal- halla Circuit, 1885; Pickens Circuit; 1886-7; Hanging Rock Circuit, 1888-91 ; Clifton Circuit, 1892; New Zion Circuit, 1893-4; Scranton Circuit, 1895-6; Williston Circuit, 1897-9; Round O Circuit, 1900- 1901. The Lord has greatly blessed the labors of our dear brother in these fields. He is a hard worker and his work tells. He is a great revivalist, and has been instrumental in leading hundreds of souls to Christ. He preaches with great earnestness and at times with unusual power and unction. He loves his people and visits them. His visits arc pastoral in the true sense, not merely social calls. On December 3, 1878, Brother Davis was married to Miss Henri- etta Patrick of Marlboro County. Of the union the following chil- dren were born : Mary Ellen, Marvin Patrick, William C. Ouillian. John Wesley, Wilson Elijah, Pearl, Ruby, and Alice McCreery. Of these Marv Ellen is dead. no Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. T. M. DENT. Rev. Thomas Madison Dent is one of our most successful men. He is the son of Mr. James M. and Mrs. Hester M. Dent, and was born December 23, i860. His mother's maiden name was Mc- Clennv. He was born near Columbia, S. C. His advantages for an education have been of the best, and he has made good use of them. He had the usual course of training in the country schools of Richland County. He was prepared for college at Barnwell's Classical School, in Columbia, S. C, and at the Co- lumbia Male Academy during the presidency of Ex-Governor Hugh S. Thompson. After an interval, he entered the South Carolina College, and spent three years there. Realizing the Divine call to preach, he went to Vanderbilt University and took the classical course in the theological department, graduating in June, 1888. He first felt the impression that he ought to preach in the summer of 1882, but did not yield until about three years later, when he sur- rendered himself unconditionally to God for the work. During his course at Vanderbilt University, he spent his vacations in doing evangelistic work in one of the poorer counties of Ten- nessee, being supported in the work by a wealthy merchant. He was greatly blessed in this work, and his experience there has been of great help to him in his revival work since. Brother Dent joined the Conference at Winnsboro, in November, Twentieth Century Sketches. hi 1888, with Xicholas G. Ballenger, Pierce F. Kilg-o, Henry C. Mouzon, John L. Ray, Georg-e R. Shaffer, Robert E. Stackhouse, Ellie P. Taylor, E. Alston \\'ilkes, and W. Asbury Wright. He has served the following charges: Clifton Circuit, 1889; Paco- let Circuit, 1890-1 ; Hanging Rock Circuit, 1892; Bishopville Station, 1893-4; Winnsboro Station, 1895-7; Gaffney Station, 1898; Clio Circuit, 1899-1900; Clio and Beulah, 1901. The Lord has blessed the labors of our good brother in these various fields. As might be expected from the thorough preparation he has had, Brother Dent is a good preacher. His sermons are practical and to the point. He is ever vigilant as to the demands or needs of the pastorate. His people love him, and are always sorry to see him move. While at Vanderbilt University, Brother Dent became the for- tunate victim of the charms of Miss Tommie J. Leek, of Tennessee, and they were married September 18, 1888. They have live children — Wilbur Tillett. Leland Leek. Thomas Julian, James Marion, and Clarence Turner. 112 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. R. M. DuBOSE. The subject of this paper, Rev. R. M. DuBose, was born in Dar- lington County, S. C, April 20, 1866. His parents were descend- ants of the French Huguenots, and were loyal Methodists and de- voted Christians. His great-grandfather, J. M. Jenkins, served in the Revolutionary war and afterwards became a member of the South Carolina Conference. Our young friend's early education was such as the ordinary country school afforded. At the age of twenty-one years he left home and the loved ones and went to the Cokesbury Conference School, where he remained from September 10, 1887, till June 6, 1888. He then returned home and two weeks afterward experienced the loss of his father by death. He was intending to go to Wofford College that fall and was fearful that he would not be able to do so on account of the death of his father. But when the time came a way was opened and the }Oung man with glad heart entered Wof- ford College. On account of deficient preparation he was afraid he would not be able to pursue the regular college course. He was admitted, however, on trial, and by diligent study was enabled to pass the examination. He graduated in June, 1892, in a class of twenty- nine. In November, 1892, Brother DuBose joined the Conference at the session held in Charleston, S. C, E. H. Beckham, George F. Clark- son, J. L. Daniel, Olin L. DuRant, Shala W. Henry, E. P. Hutson, Twentieth Century Sketches. 113 P. B. Ingraham, J. N. Isom, W. B. Justus, A. S. Lesley, W. H. Miller, E. K. Moore, D. M. McLeod, R. C. McRoy, A. R. Phillips, J. J. Stevenson, R. W. Spigner, T. J. White, W. B. Wharton and W. E. Wiggins joining with him. He has served as follows: Junior preacher on Salter's Circuit, 1893; Britton's Neck Circuit, 1894-5; Lexington Circuit, 1896-7; South Florence Circuit, 1898-9; Lanes Circuit, 1900-1901. In each of these charges our young friend has had success, building up the Church and leading many souls to Christ. He deserves great credit for the success in his struggle for an education. No doubt this same perseverance and determination will ever characterize him in his work. When he went on a courting expedition, this same perseverance was manifested, and he finally won the fair hand and faithful heart of Miss Essie A. DuBose, of Kershaw County, S. C. They were married November 28, 1893— she, of course, "marrying him to get rid of him." They have two children — Robert and Norman— who it is hoped will take their looks after the mother and the determina- tion after the father. 114 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. R. L. DUFFIE. Rev. Reuben L. Duffie, son of R. L. and Anna McClintock Duffic, was born January 7, 1840. He received the usual training of the country schools and, with the expectation of entering college later, he matriculated at a school of high grade at Blackstock, S. C, taught by Prof. A. C. Elder, A. M., a graduate of the South Caro- lina College. But the cherished ambition of a collegiate education was blighted. Just about the time he was prepared for college, the Civil War came on, and the boy left school in April. 1861, joining a command and going to Charleston for service. He remained in ser- vice four years, doing his duty faithfully as a soldier. Brother Duffie was converted quite young, and joined the Church. At the age of fifteen years he felt impressed that preaching the Gospel would be his life work. This conviction grew upon the boy until he felt that he must disclose it to some one. This he did to his father, who gladly heard it and at once prepared to send the boy off to school at Blackstock, as mentioned above, to prepare for college. He was licensed to exhort immediately after the close of the war, and in the fall of 1866 he was licensed to preach. He joined the Conference in December, 1866, and has served as follows: Charlotte Circuit, 1867, with J. W. Proctor as preacher in charge; Hanging Rock Circuit, 1868-9; Dorn's Mine Circuit, 1870-1 ; Waccamaw Cir- 8— S Twentieth Century Sketches. 115 cuit and Mission, 1872; Conwayboro Circuit and Mission, 1873; Effingham Circuit, 1874-5; Salters Circuit, 1876-7; Lancaster Cir- cuit, 1878; Tradesvillc Circuit, 1879-80; Sniithville Circuit, 1881-3; Columbia Circuit, 1884; Georgetown Circuit, 1885-6. During the last-named year our good brother sufifered a severe attack of mus- cular rheumatism, which disabled him for active service. At the session of the Conference held that fall in Orangeburg he was placed on the superannuate list, where he has been ever since, never having fully recovered. Brother Duffie was a successful itinerant preacher during his active ministry. His zealous labors resulted in an average of about fifty members per year! He diligently looked after family religion among his members, succeeding in establishing many family altars. Brother Duffie was married, on April 19, 1865, to Miss Amelia Scott. They have eight living children — C. L. Duffie. Lula, Sue, Hattie, Cora, James, Lillie and Xellie. They have four dead — two died in infancy ; the other two, Irene and Lizzie, died at eight and nine years of age, respectively. f^M;?v?i. ii6 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. M. F. DUKES. Rev. Marion F. Dukes was born at the old homestead three miles from Branch ville, in Orangeburg County, S. C, Nov. 2nd, 1867. He joined the Church when eleven years old under the preaching of Rev. Thomas Raysor and was converted during a revival held by Rev. W. H. Hodges, and under the preaching of Rev. J. E. Beard at Branchville. He was licensed to preach the Gospel of Christ Sept. 14, 1889, by the Quarterly Conference held at Cattle Creek Camp Ground, Thos. J. Clyde, Presiding Elder. He served six months as a supply on the Indian River Mission, in Florida. Jackson- ville District, Dr. T. W. Tomkins, Presiding Elder. That was in 1892. He was recommended by the Quarterly Conference for ad- mission on trial, was admitted January, 1893, and was ordained Deacon the 8th day of January, 1893, by Bishop O. P. Fitzgerald, and ordained Elder by Bishop W. W. Duncan at Tampa, Dec. 19, 1897. In 1893 Mr. Dukes served the Indian River Mission. He was stationed at Mandarin, on the St. John's River, 1894-95. He served Leon Circuit, 1896-97; the Ancilla Circuit, 1898; and Waukeenah Circuit, 1899. He was transferred by Bishop W. A. Candler, Dec. 6, 1899, to the South Carolina Conference and in 1900 served Bucks- ville Circuit. Mr. Dukes was married to Miss Venna Lee Johnston on the 23d of December, 1888, and she died at Juno, Fla., Aug. 23, 1893. Of Twentieth Century Sketches. 117 this marriage, however, Jennie Lee Dukes was horn the 14th of April, 1890. He was married the second time to Miss May Eva Sessions, of Florida, Dec. 8, 1896. From this union Malcolm Fay Dukes was born Jan. 16, 1897. Mr. Dukes has had his share of the trouhles of life, hut has gone on patientlv and suhmissively hearing his hurdens and faithfully doing his work. His ministry is fruitful in good works. His sole desire is to serve God and save men. REV. WADDY T. DUNCAN. Perhaps there is no young preacher in the South Carolina Con- ference who is more promising than the subject of this sketch, Rev. Waddy Thompson Duncan. He comes of excellent stock, being the son of Mr. Benjamin F. Duncan and Mrs. T. Emiline Duncan. He was born ]\Iav 18, 1868. in Anderson County, S. C. Trained in the home and in the i)rimary schools of the country, our young friend was then sent to Patrick Military Institute. After his course here, he entered W'offord College, from which institution he graduated in June, 1894. Brother Duncan seems indeed a chosen vessel of the Lord, emi- nently adapted to the work for which he is called. He has a fine ii8 Twentieth Century Sketches. physique, a strong mind, which has been thoroughly trained, and a clear religious experience. These qualifications, coupled with an irresistible impression that he ought to preach the Gospel, and with a full consecration of heart and life to the service of the Master, con- stitute an equipment which assures a successful ministry. He is a forceful preacher, his sermons, which are carefully prepared, evi- dencing deep thought and much meditation. He looks well to the various interests of his pastorate, and is making a record that will perpetuate his memory to the generations to come. After due process of preparation. Brother Duncan was received into the Conference on trial in December, 1894, with Martin L. Banks, Jr., Connor B. Burns, Robert C. Boulware, Henry J. Cauthen, William S. Goodwin, Edward S. Jones, William A. Kelly, Stephen A. Nettles, W. A. Pitts, Jno. R. Sojourner, W. J. Snyder and P. B. Wells. He has served as follows : South Anderson Circuit, Smith- ville Circuit, McCormick Circuit. At the late session of the Con- ference he was appointed to Donald's Circuit, where he has entered hopefully upon his work. His first circuit contained the church where his parents lived and worshipped, and where he was reared. A very unusual occurrence. Our good friend and brother was married December 15, 1898, to Miss Rebecca Green, of Sumter County, S. C. She is a daughter of Dr. H. D. Green and a grand-daughter of the late Rev. H. D. Green, who was one of the pioneers of Methodism in South Caro- lina. Of this union one child has been born — Waddy Thompson, Jr. Twentieth Cextury Sketches. 119 REV. WATSON B. DUNCAN. Watson Boone Duncan, }onncrcst child of ^Ir. J. D. F. Duncan and Mrs. Dulcenia Hopper Duncan, was born near Blacksburg, in York County, S. C, March 19, 1867. He received his primary and preparatory education at the common schools of the community and at the Black's High School, under Rev. Jno. Emory Watson : at the Broad River Academy, under Rev. W. M. Duncan ; and at the Cherokee High School, under Rev. J. A. ^^'hite, of North Carolina. He was then two years at Wofford Col- lege, pursuing the full .\. B. course while there, but was compelled, on account of failing eyes and a failing purse, to abandon his college course. After leaving Wofford his eyes improved, and, securing Doctor Carlisle's certificate showing the ground covered while at college there, he matriculated with the Polytechnic College, and by two years of hard study and rigid examinations he finished the A. B. course, receiving the degree. He then took his A. M. course with Erskine College. He also took the (.'liautau(|ua course of study for four years. He was converted and joined the Church when eleven years old, and soon afterward realized the Divine call to preach. He yielded without hesitation, and began to prepare for the work. In December, 1887. he joined the Conference, R. L. Holroyd, Alston B. Earle, Wesley E. Barre, James W. Kilgo, John L. Harley, 120 Twentieth Century Sketches. Robt. A. Yongue, Sam T. Blackman, J. Pierce Attaway, W. L. Wait, and James E. Mahaffev joining at the same time. He has served as follows: Oakland Circuit, 1888; Wedgefield Circuit, 1889; Carters- ville Circuit, 1890; Timmonsville Circuit, 1891-2; Kingstree Sta- tion. 1893-5: Allendale Circuit, 1896-8; St. George Station, 1899- 1900; First Church, Laurens. 1901. On February 6, 1889, he was married to Miss Lizzie Huggins, daughter of Dr. H. H. Huggins, of JManning, S. C. Their first child died in infancy. Following are the names of their living children : Watson Boone, Elizabeth Louise, and Herman Franklin. REV. W. M. DUNCAN. His full name is ^^'hitefoord AIcKendree Duncan. The "White- foord" is for Dr. Whitefoord Smith, for many years (1833-1893) the golden-mouthed Chrysostom of South Carolina Methodism, and to whom Whitefoord Duncan, since the death of Newton Wells, is the successor in the South Carolina Conference in fluent and pleas- ing oratory. The writer sat by the side of the accomplished Prof. Joynes (S. C. University) on the Wofford rostrum the day Mr. Dun- can graduated (1884) and heard his graduating speech. Said the professor at its close : "Taken altogether that is the most creditable performance of the kind I have ever heard." It was high praise from a high source. Laitdari riz'o laudato. Mr. Duncan's preach- Twentieth Cextl'rv Sketches. 121 ing in the various chare:es of tlie Conference he lias served since he joined in 1884, '■ ''•• Aiken. W'innshoro. Cheraw, Summerville, W'al- terboro, Camden, has full\ vinchcated liis early ])romise both in the maimer and matter of his preaching-. He is a X(jrth Carohnian ; was born of Metliochst jiarentage in Cleveland County. Sept. 24, 1857. The family moving to S- unac- quainted with the English language, but was soon put in school and his main education, in the way of book learning, was there obtained. He had been reared in the Romish faith, but by being permitted to attend a Bible class in a Methodist Church his eyes were opened to his condition before God. Young Loyal's stepbrother, having failed in business and having lost his wife by yellow fever, moved to Charleston, S. C. It was here that our friend and brother was 202 Twentieth Century Sketches. thrown in touch with the Methodists more fully, being persuaded often to attend Trinity and Cumberland churches. On January 2, 1842, at the close of the farewell sermon of Rev. Thomas Hutchings. at old St. James church. Brother Loyal joined the Methodist Church. He was at once put to work, such as leading in song service, leading class, and acting as steward. He was licensed to preach in 1851 ; was ordained Deacon in Charleston, S. C, in 1854, by Bishop Early; was ordained Elder by the same Bishop at Greenville, S. C, in 1858. For several years he acted as a local preacher, having appointments to preach as opportu- nity afforded. In 1865 ^^^ supplied Prince William Circuit. 1867 he was appointed as supply for Spring Street, Charleston, which was still in the hands of the Methodist Episcopal Church (North). By his efforts this church was saved to its owner, the Methodist Epis- copal Church, South. Brother Loyal was received on trial into the South Carolina Con- ference December, 1868. with T. E. Wannamaker, and has served as follows: Black Swamp Circuit, 1869-70; Cooper River, 1871 ; Lexington, 1872; Graniteville, 1873-75; Seneca City, 1876; Cainhoy, 1877; Black Swamp, 1878-80; Yemassee, 1881-82; Waccamaw, 1883-84; Bucksville, 1885-86; Berkeley, 1887; Georgetown, 1888; Britton's Neck, 1889. At the session of the Conference held at Camden, S. C, at the close of this last mentioned year, he was placed on the superannuated relation, which he still holds. January 7, 1847, Brother Loyal was married to Miss Ann Frances Martin. To them the following children were born ; Mary Adelaide, Edward Alexander, Frances Adlai, James Pickett, Jacob Wightman, Emma Catherine, Sarah Pelzer, Louis Charles, Julia Laura, Powell Reed, James Henry. William Hard. Our good bf other's name is an index to his character. Loyalty to the truth, to the right, to his Church, and his Lord, has ever char- acterized him. He was a good preacher, always endeavoring to preach the simple truth ; a helpful pastor, ever entering sympathet- ically into the experiences of his people ; and a lovable man, making friends wherever he went. He has bravely borne the burdens of life; "at evening time may there be light." TwKXTiKTii Centurv Skf.tchks. 203 REV. EDWARD B. LOYLESS. Edward B. Loyless has answered tlic roll call of this Conference for the last time. It was on the 22d of last April that the writer received, at his home in Yorkville, the following telegram from Mr. James Loyless, of Spartanburg: "Father died last night 10:15." Then it was that a noble, sweet soul, disenthralled from the bondage of its hindering clay, went home to God. Brother Loyless was ready to go ; ready by all the tokens of Chris- tian consecration to the service of God and the Church ; and ready, too, by the fires that consume the dross and refine the gold — the fires of a protracted, painful illness for the last several months of his life. He was at the time of his decease a superanuated member of the South Carolina Conference, which body he joined December, 1S85. and in which body he labored actively and with fruitful results till the failure of his health last year, serving seven years on circuit and seven on missions. He served as a local supply several years, ren- dering most efficient and acceptable service before his membershi]) in this Conference. He was a faithful man of God and servant of the Church. He was not only the pastor of his people, but their personal friend, ready to sympathize with them upon an occasion and oi)portunity to serve and hel]:) them. Tlie writer knew him well — quite well. We w-ere close friends. In all my acquaintance with this Conference, covering a period of 38 years, I have never known among us a more thorough Christian gentleman than Edward B. Lovless. Shakes- peare makes King Lear to claim of himself that he was every inch a king. Lovless was every inch a man. His educational advantages were slight, and his j^rcaching unpre- tentious and plain ; and yet his was a useful and edifying ministry. He was born in Beaufort District, September 10, 1842. and was married November 5. 1874. to Miss Sarah E. Sanders, of Colleton County. Seven of his eight children survive, and these, with their widowed mother, claim our tender sympathy. At 58 years of age, in the ripe maturity of his inlluence and his powers, he is called away from us. A few months ago. strong and W'ell, and now, after a ra])i(l decline, at home with God. Said Ed- mund Burke, in the English Parliament, and in memoriam of a lately deceased member of that august body : "What shadows we are. and what shadows we pursue!" May we not get the most out of the life that now is by putting the most into it, and so following Christ after the example of our sainted and ascended brethren, be found in Christ here and with Christ forever. < 204 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. B. D. LUCAS. Rev. Benjamin Dean Lucas was born December 14th, 1868, in the town of Chesterfield, S. C. He is the oldest son of Dr. T. E. Lucas and Mrs. Dollie Hanna Lucas. The elementary work in his educa- tion was received at his home, after which he spent four years in the Citadel at Charleston, S. C. Reared in a Christian home, Benjamin in very childhood gave his heart to God and his hand to the Church. While a boy, his heart was moved in sorrow and sympathy for the heathen world, and with the desire and purpose of preaching the Gospel to the people of China, he applied for license in 1888, that fall entering the South Carolina Conference. His first year was spent on Jefferson Circuit. In 1890 he was sent to Wateree Circuit. In August of this year, being accepted by the General Board, he was sent as a missionary to China. Serving faithfully in this field for seven years, his health failed, and he returned to America. After three years of rest and recuperation, he was appointed to Lancaster Circuit to supply the place of Rev. M. H. Pooser, who had died. Bishop Wilson in October, 1900, transferred Brother Lucas to the South Carolina Conference, and at its last session he was appointed to O'Neal Street Church, Newbeh-y, S. C. Throughout Brother Lucas' life and ministry, faithfulness to duty and deep reverence and devotion to God have characterized him. He is one of our untiring and unselfish workers. Twentieth Century Sketches. 205 REV. J. E. MAHAFFEY. James Ervin Mahafifey was born in Greenville County, South Carolina, September 2"], 1864. Being the oldest of eight children, with poor parents, dependent upon a small farm, his school oppor- tunities were very scant, not exceeding four or six weeks in the vear. »^- He joined the Church when twelve years old, and at the age of four- teen was elected Superintendent of the union Sunday School. It was by persistent study at night, and that without assistance, that he covered the common school course and entered the preparatory department of Wofford College at the age of sixteen, in 1880. Here he was entirely dependent on his own work evenings and Saturdays for board and clothing. Books and incidentals were fur- nished the first and second years by friends, some of whom are to this day unknown. His college course was irregular, being inter- rupted several times by the necessity of helping on the farm. It consisted mainly in IMathematics and English, with some start in Latin, Greek and German. He was licensed to preach June 18, 1884, and. whether at college or teaching school, he preached two or three times every Sunday. His ministerial associations were such as finally induced him to abandon the idea of completing his college course and enter the regu- lar ministry, which he has since regretted. Men ought to be care- ful how they advise. In May, 1887, he went from the principalship of the Duncans High School to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of Dr. 2o6 Twentieth Century Sketches. Rowell, on the Jonesville Circuit, which he did to the great satisfac- tion of all. He was married to Miss Mattie ^lay Wingo, of Duncans, S. C, June 21, 1887, and thus she who had been "assistant teacher" for a term became "assistant preacher" for life. James Boyce, Jessie INIav. Jennie Iva, Jean Paul and Rosa Cornelia are additions to the family record. He joined the Conference in 1887, and was appointed to Clinton Circuit, where he remained four years, and the first two children were born. He served Santee Circuit in 1892, but, on account of sickness, was moved at the next Conference to Heath Springs (then known as Hanging Rock). In two years the work had so developed that it was thought best to divide it. This occasioned another move. The next four years — 1894-98 — were spent on Chester Circuit. He served at Green Street, in Columbia, with Brookland attached, in 1899, and with Granby attached in 1900. J\Ir. ISIahaffey has been a student all his life, and takes great delight in working at difficulj; questions. His productions for the press find a hearty welcome among thoughtful readers, and his liter- ary exploits in book form have found ready sale. He has had some complimentary offers for regular magazine work, but recognizing his call to the ministry, which he cherishes among his earliest recol- lections, he continues a IMethodist itinerant, having twice refused double his present salary as a lecturer. He is not a specialist, but comes very near to being an all-round man in every sense of that term, except possibly a defect in husband- ing the results of his ministry. Twentieth Centurv Sketches. 207 REV. COKE D. MANN. The subject of tliis sketcli. Kcv. Coke Daiiby Mann, is a man in every respect — in physical construction, m intellectual ability and in spiritual power. He first saw tiie light of this world on April 2. 1849. He is the son of Mr. William Mann and Mrs. Sarah Mann. After the usual traininj^ in the common schools where he was reared, he was sent for quite a while to the High School at Lowndes- ville, S. C. While deprived of a collegiate education. Brother Mann has striven to make up the deficiency by earnest application. He has not only studied books, but men as well. Like many another man, he struggled with the call to preach, feel- ing and realizing the call some four or five years before he yielded. But when he did yield, it was a complete and unconditional surremler to God and from that day onward he has been striving to glorify God and bless men. God has blessed his labors. He has received into the Church on profession of faith more than twelve hundred persons, old and young. Brother Mann was admitted into the Conference in December. 1872, with R. W. l)arber, J. C. Davis. Geo. H. Pooser and William A. Rogers. He has served as follows : Junior ])reacher on Conway Circuit, 1873-4; Blackstock, 1875: .Abbeville Circuit. 1876-7: West- minster Circuit. 1878: Reidville Circuit. 1870-1880: Abbeville Cir- cuit. T881-4: Walhalla. 1885-6: Reidville Circuit. 1887- 1890: Saluda 208 Twentieth Century Sketches. Circuit, 1891-2; Newberry Circuit, 1893-4; Lamar Circuit, 1895-6; Timmonsville Circuit, 1897; Providence Circuit, 1898-9; New Brooklancl and Hebron, 1900. Brother Mann married Miss Eliza Jane Mellford, of Abbeville County, S. C. They have five children living : James L., Junius L., Edward Coke, John Holmes and Bessie McClair. Brother Mann is a thoughtful and interesting preacher. He is a man of unusually strong convictions and these convictions are un- hesitatingly expressed. He is an uncompromising enemy of every- thing that is sinful. Those who are permitted to enter the circle of his friendship ever find him a true and trusty friend. REV. JOHN MANNING. Rev. John Manning, son of Mr. Mealy Planning and Mrs. Mary Manning, was born November 29, 1844. His early educational ad- vantages were somewhat limited, but he made excellent use of them and made a heroic struggle for an education, sometimes walking five miles to school. What a rebuke this is to those boys in this day who have schools all about them and yet do not attend! It really seems that the more plentiful schools are, the less appreciation there is of them. Brother Manning was engaged in the mercantile business and was Twentieth Century Sketches. 209 succeeding nicely wlicn the divine call to preach came to him. He laid down everything- in the business work and at a great financial sacrifice entered the ministry, hoping to serve the Lord faithfully. He joined the South Carolina Conference in November, 1889, with T. S. Abercrombie, A. H. Best, R. A. Child, J. R. Copeland, G. W. Davis, W. H. Hodges, M. B. Kelly, J. M. Rogers, J. W. Shell, W. S. Stokes, A. B. Watson and J. A. White. He has served as follows: Pee Dee Mission, 1890, (in the spring of this year he was removed and used to fill out the unexpired term of Rev. F. Auld, whose health had given way) ; Wedgefield Circuit, 1891 ; Waterloo Circuit, 1892-93; North Marlboro Circuit, 1894; Edgewood Circuit, 1895-6. At this period, our good brother's health had so given way that he felt it necessary for him to ask for the super- numerary relation, which was granted. He has never since felt that his health had been sufficiently restored for him to take work again. Our friend is a good man, a faithful and zealous worker, and an acceptable preacher. It is sincerely hoped that he will yet be re- stored and have many years to preach that Gospel that is so precious to him. Brother Manning was married December 13,. 1865, to Miss C. S. McRae. Of this union six children were born, two of whom have passed to the life beyond. Four daughters are still living: Lena, Jane, Nannie, ]\Iary Catherine and ]\Irs. Emma Evans. The mother of these children was also taken to the home above. Brother Man- ning's second marriage was on April 22, 1880, to ?^Iiss Rebecca Kinnev. 14 — S. 2IO Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. SMITH MARTIN. Good old ]\Iethodist blood flows in every vein of the subject of this paper, Rev. Whitefoord Smith JMartin. He was born in Greenville County, S. C, June ii, 1849. His honored father, Mr. \\'. H. Mar- tin, is one of the most devoted and devout Methodists in South Caro- lina. His mother, !Mrs. Elizabeth Smith ]\Iartin, was the daughter of Rev. Barney Smith, who was a member of the South Carolina Conference for twelve years in the time when Dr. Stephen Olin was teaching and preachiiig in and around Cokesbury. This maternal grandfather did much toward establishing Methodism in the upper part of the State, Having been born in a home which was pervaded with a pure religious atmosphere, it was natural for young Martin to early give himself to the Lord. This he did and joined the Church at old Bethel Camp Ground when he was only five years of age. He was reared on his father's farm in Laurens County, having the usual work of a farmer's boy. He had access to such schools as the county afiforded, of which he made good use, attending as regularly as circvmistances permitted until he was twenty years old. Un- satisfied with his intellectual attainments, and with a burning- desire for a larger and better equipment for life's work, he matriculated at Woflford College, graduating in June, 1875. In December, 1875, Brother ^Martin joined the South Carolina Twentieth Century Sketches. 211 Conference, J. \V. Ariail, T. P. Phillips and A. C. Walker joining at the same session. Thus, for a quarter of a century he has heen traveling over the State and serving the Church on circuits and sta- tions. During this time he has served on various Committees and Boards, always ready to speak his mind on any subject. He is a good conversationalist, and is pleasant in the social circle. He has ever been a great debater, and nothing pleases him better than for some one to spring a question for discussion and let him take one side while a capable and worthy opponent takes the other. As a preacher he is original and forceful. He does not care to follow old beaten paths of theological discussion, but loves to mark out new paths and search for the truth. After a lengthy and exceedingly interesting courtship, in which he had much rivalry and great anxiety. Brother jNIartin was suc- cessful in winning the hand and heart of j\Iiss Ver^Ielle C. Brock- ington, of Kingstree, S. C, one of the fairest and most popular young ladies of Williamsburg County. They were married .^larch 15, 1877. Six children have been born unto them — three boys and three girls. 212 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. E. W. MASON. The Rev. Edward Whitfield ]Mason, son of Washington N. and Sarah K. Mason, was born in Fairfield County, S. C, February 15, 1857. His education began in the school at Horeb Church. He also studied a year in Winnsboro, and spent two and a half years at Wofford College. During his boyhood the impression of preaching was on him. It took a singular form : he would preach with great seriousness the funeral of dogs and cats that died on the farm. When in College the duty was so strongly impressed that he decided to yield, but later "shrank from it and hid on a farm." A little after his marriage the Lord called again and, having found no peace in holding back, he decided to obey, and was licensed in 1889. In December, 1890, he entered the South Carolina Conference, in which his appoint- ments have been: 1891-2-3-4, Donalds Circuit; 1895-6-7-8, Lowndes- ville Station; 1899-1900, Lynchburg; 1901, Waterloo. It is not often that a young minister begins his career with two full quad- renniums in his first two charges. So it was in this case. And the removal from Lynchburg after two successful years was onlv made because of ill health, of which he is now much recovered. With such a record, it is hardly necessary to say that our brother had success in all of his charges. At Lowndesville he held a meet- TwEXTiKTH Century Sketches. 213 ing of unusual graciousness ; the fruits thereof were great and en- during. He married Miss Mantha R. Robertson, the youngest daughter of S. G. and M. A. Robertson, of Fairfield County. She has been a faithful helpmeet to him. There were born to them two sons — Ralph W. and Edward R. Mason. Brother Mason is a man of good judgment, clear views, high sense of honor, courage of conviction, tolerance towards others, in- dustry, energy, perseverance — the kind of man who impresses fa- vorably at first, and then deepens that opinion steadily. As a Christian, he is earnest, consistent, steadfast — judging himself more closely than he does others. He is a pastor and friend of his people — genuine!}' interested in all that concern them ; most interested in their spiritual welfare. He preaches well-studied, sensible, impres- sive sermons — cast in form intended to win sinners and encourage saints, and uttered with the help of the Holy Spirit. He is a work- man not only in his study but in the larger field where man meets man. God honors his labors, and there are many whom he has, by Divine blessing, turned to righteousness. 214 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. A. MASSEBEAU. Rev. William Augustus Massebeau was born in the itinerancy. The place of his birth was the parsonage of the Spartanburg Cir- cuit, located near Spartanburg, S. C, and the date of his birth July 13, 1866. His father was the Rev. John B. Massebeau who was for twenty-six years a faithful and honored member of the South Car- olina Conference and who died at Branchville, S. C, August 25, 1884. His mother's maiden name was Miss Jailey E. Alexander, of Yorkville, S. C. Born of such parentage, the subject of this sketch could not but have in him a fine moral fibre and sterling qualities. He was blessed with a good Christain home and he ever reflects great honor upon it. After the usual schooling of childhood, he entered the prepara- tory department of Wofford College in October, 1883. Having suc- cessfully finished the work of the preparatory department, he en- tered the freshman class of the college and graduated from the insti- tvition in June, 1889. After his graduation, Brother Massebeau taught school at Smithville, Sumter County, for a period of two years. After this he was elected principal of Hebron Academy, Darlington County, where he remained two years. His teaching gave great satisfaction. Feeling the divine call to preach the Gospel, Brother Massebeau laid down the noble work of teaching for the nobler work of the min- Twentieth Century Sketches. 215 istrv. He was admitted into the South Carolina Conference at the ses- sion held in Sumter, S. C, November, 1893, with L. L. Bedenbaugh, J. A. Campbell, T. Grigsby Herbert, Russell E. Mood, G. Edwin Stokes, J. Barr Harris and Peter Stokes. He has very acceptably served the following charges: Ridgeville Circuit, 1894-7; Grace Church, Union, 1 898-1 901. On Tnne 3, 1890, Brother Massebeau was happily married to Miss Rosa Olivia Carson of Orangeburg County, S. C. They have two children — ^Nlabel Ruth, seven years old, and ]\Iaud Esther, three years old. The subject of this paper is one of our most promising young preachers. Thoroughly equipped physically, mentally and si)iritu- allv, he has entered upon a career of useful service and one destined to be crowned with abundant success. He is a close student, good worker, diligent pastor and excellent preacher. REV. J. K. McCAIN. Rev. John Kelly :\IcCain was born in Abbeville County, Feb. 22, 1839. His parents were William L. and Emily McCain, of Scotch- Irish descent and were Methodists of the old type. Brother McCain was born and reared on the farm, and in the home of his parents, there was a living family altar, from which ascended the morning 2i6 Twentieth Century Sketches. and evening sacrifices of grateful prayer and praise- to the throne of heaven. This home was critically guarded against all impure liter- ature. He was educated in the common schools of the country. The longest term spent in school was at Buffalo, Abbeville County. He learned much of the Bible in the Sunday School when "Long King's" questions compelled him to search out the answers. He was first married to Miss Sarah Reynolds, of Edgefield County, S. C, Jan. 5, i860. Two sons were born to this union, John C. and Arthur A. McCain. His second marriage was to Miss Fannie A. Henry, of Richland, S. C, Sept. 20th, 1872. By this union six chil- dren were born — ^^'illiam H., Frank P., A. Thornton, P. Rembert, IMinnie Laurens and Nannie Emma ]\IcCain. When eighteen years of age he felt a clear, peculiar and irresistible conviction that it was the will and purpose of God that he should preach the Gospel to dying men, but strange to say he did resist it, and fought against it, Jonah-like. In his attempted escape from God and duty he enlisted as a Confederate soldier in Company K, Fifteenth Regiment, S. C. V., in August, 1861, and was severely wounded in the second battle of ^lanassas, 28th August, 1862. When falling on the battlefield this same conviction, which refused to be stifled and hushed by the demoralizing effects of war, was heard to speak in convicting and commanding tones : "Will you go and preach, now?" When the war closed and while he continued to dallv with this awful conviction, God took to heaven two of his children and his devoted wife. It was under this dark cloud that he was made to feel, "\^'oe is me if I preach not the Gospel of Christ" and gave himself over wholly to this work. At this oppor- tune time his former pastor said "yield" or else God will destroy thee and here the consecration was made. Since he entered the Con- ference in 1871 he has not missed one of his Quarterly Conferences, he has attended every one of his District Conferences and has missed but one session of the Annual Conference. He has filled nearly all of his own appointments and has never left his charge for rest or recreation or pleasure. He has served the following charges in the order : Richland Cir- cuit, 1872-73: Reidville Circuit, 1874-75-76-77: Laurens Circuit 1878-79-80; Jonesville Circuit, 1881-82: Fairfield Circuit, 1883-84- 85-86; Pendleton Circuit, 1887: Darlington Circuit, 1888-89-90; Batesburg Circuit, 1891-92: Providence Circuit. 1893-94: Branch- ville Circuit, 1895: North Mullins Circuit, 1896-97-98-99; North Laurens, 1900. May the Master be pleased to say. "Well done!" when the end comes. All these years Brother McCain has maintained a clean record and his work has been crowned with success. He patiently labors on. Twentieth Century Sketches. 217 REV. ELI M. McKISSICK. Rev. Eli Murkerson [NIcKissick was born June 20, 1852. He is the son of Mr. Eli McKissick and Mrs. Clarsey McKissick, originally of INIarion County, S. C, but now of Elorence County. He was educated at Mars Bluff Academy, Mars Bluff, S. C, under such teachers as Professors Scott and Clavton. He resided with his father while attending school, and also afterwards until 1872, when he went to Georgia. Some of the time while with his father he was engaged in farming. He was converted at the age of thirteen years, under Christian parents, Rev. J. B. Campbell being the pastor at the time. When fourteen years old he felt called of God to the work of the ministry. As stated above, he moved to Georgia in 1872. In Julv of that year he was licensed to exhort. In Tunc, 1874, he was licensed to preach. Rev. George Yarborough, of the Xorth Georgia Conference, being the Presiding Elder. He served as a supply on the Okmulgee Circuit, in Georgia, for the years 1875-8. He moved back to South Carolina in 1879. Brother ]\IcKissick felt moved to enter the regular ministry, and there being an opening for him in the Methodist Protestant Church, he entered the work under the auspices of that denomination. After eight vears of faithful service in that Church he was prevailed upon to take work in the South Carolina Conference, Methodist Episcopal Church, South. He was received at the session of the Conference 2i8 Twentieth Century Sketches. held at Darlington, S. C, December, 1891, Bishop John C. Cranberry presiding. He has served as follows since his admission : Blue Ridge Mission, 1892-3; South Branchville Circuit, 1894; Cypress Circuit, 1895-7; Harleyville Circuit, 1898-1900; Ehrhardt Cir- cuit, 1901. While on the Blue Ridge Mission he built three new churches and added one hundred to the membership. On South Branchville he added one hundred and twenty-five. On Cypress, ninety-five were added, and at Harleyville, over one hun- dred. Here he also bought a new parsonage and furnished it. So we see that our good brother's labors have been owned and blessed of God to the salvation of souls and the advancement of the Church. He is a good revivalist, preaching a plain, simple Gospel, which goes with power to the hearts of the people. All the interests of the Church are carefully looked after by him. Our brother has been married twice. He was married on Novem- ber 27, 1869, to Aliss Ellen Fountain. His second marriage was to :\Iiss Hester Palston. on August 12, 1872. The following are the names of their children ; John Mack, James Thomas. Eli ]\Iatthew, Mattie Belle, Ellen, Lula, William Oscar, James Harmon, Willie, Corinne, Irene and Harry. REV. D. MELVIN McLEOD. The South Carolina Conference is blessed with a large and con- stantly increasing class of young men who. when called to preach, realized that it meant a call to prepare to preach, and who. accord- inglv took time and expended money and labor sufficient to thorough- ly equip themselves for the arduous duties of the itinerant life. To this class belongs the subject of this paper. Rev. Daniel Melvin ]Mc- Leod. He is the son of Capt. \\'. J. ^IcLeod and Mrs. Amanda Rogers ]McLeod. and was born October i. 1866. He received his preparatory training in the school at his home — Lynchburg, S. C. From here he went to Wofford College, where he graduated in June. 1890. Then, realizing fully his call to the min- istrv. and yielding himself to the Divine influence, he went to Van- derioilt University, where he spent two years in the Theological De- partment, graduating in the English course. Brother McLeod was converted while at college, in 1899. It was then that he fully surrendered himself to the Lord for the work of the ministry. He was licensed to preach in 1890 by the Quarterly Conference of Lynchburg Circuit, Rev. J. S. Beasley being the Pre- siding Elder and Rev. E. Olin Watson being the preacher in charge. At the session of the Conference held in the city of Charleston, November, 1892, Brother :\IcLeod was received on trial. E. H. Beck- Twentieth Century Sketches. 219 ham, G. F. Clarkson, T- L. Daniel. R. M. DuBose, O. L. DuRant, S. W. Henrv, E. P. Hutson. P. B. Ingraham, J. N. Isom, W. B. Justus, A. S! Lesley, W. H. Miller, E. K. J^Ioore, R. C. McRoy, A. R. Phillips, J. J. Stevenson, R. \\'. Spinner, T. J. White, \V. B. Wharton, and \\'. E. Wiggins joining with him. He has served as follows: Junior preacher on Sumter Circuit, 1893: Oswego Circuit, 1894; Aiken Station, 1895-6; Cheraw Station, 1897-8; Blacksburg Station, 1 899-1 901. The Lord has granted him success in these charges, and he has been zealous in labors. He preaches good ser- mons and is ever on the alert for the best interests of the people. While winning souls for Christ at Blacksburg, Brother McLeod won at least one heart for himself, and he and Miss Bertie E. Guyton, of that place, were married January 10, 1900, Rev. William A. Rog- ers performing the ceremony. REV. ROBERT C. McROY. Rev. Robert Coburn McRoy. son of Rev. John W. McRoy, and grandson of Rev. John R. Coburn. both of whom were for many years faithful ministers of the South Carolina Conference, was born at Goshen Hill, Union County, S. C, March 18, 1870. After the usual home training and primary schooling, he attended the Fort ]\Iill High School for three years, under the tutelage of Professors A. R. Banks and J. H. Boyd. Having received a thorough training here, he entered W^offord College and spent four years there, thus receiving an extended intellectual equipment for the work of life. In November, 1892. Brother ]\IcRoy joined the South Carolina Conference at Charleston. S. C E. H. Beckham. George F. Clark- son, Joseph L. Dawiel, R. M. DuBose, Olin L. DuRant, Shala W. Henrv. E. P. Hutson, P. B. Ingraham, John N. Isom. W. B. Justus, A. S.' Leslev, W. H. Miller. E. K. Moore, D. ^f. AfcLeod, A. R. Phillips. J. j. Stevenson, R. W. Spigner, T. J. \\*hite, \\\ B. Whar- ton and W. E. Wiggins joining at the same time. Brother McRoy has served the following charges: Lexington. Barnwell, Donalds, Waterloo, Edgewood, Edgefield, Springfield and Kershaw. In these various charges our young friend has had success. He is an honest worker and a faithful man of God. He is a close student, and is constantly growing in intellectual attainment as well as in spiritual development. At this writing he still tarries in the land of "single blessed- ness" ( ?), his home being kept by liis step-mother, Mrs. Lizzie Cade jMcRov. 220 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. WM. PASCAL MEADORS. Rev. Wm. Pascal Meadors, son of Pascal Motley and Sarah Miller Meadors, was born in Laurens County, May 15th, 1854. He was educated in the common and high schools of his neighborhood and county and in the stern school of practical life. Besides, he has been a reader and student all of his life. He joined the Church in the spring of 1874, was licensed Nov. nth, 1876, was admitted on trial in the South Carolina Conference at Chester, December, 1876, and has made full proof of his ministry ever since. He served one year on a mission, sixteen on circuits, one on a station and six on districts. He has been twice married, first to ]Miss Kate Boyce English, of Union County, and last to Miss Janie Belle Hutchison, of Abbeville County. Two girls and four boys are the living children, all of this last union. "Little Paul" entered unto rest Sept. 13th, 1899. Brother Meadors is a man of fine judgment, clear insight into men and things, and of decided disposition. It is never difficult to know what he thinks or where he stands. He is true to himself, his friends, his Church and to all duties. He is a careful student of the Bible, well posted on Methodism and its polity and doctrines. His preaching is orthodox and strong. He makes little or no effort at the embellishment of his messages ; he depends upon the truth and the power of the Spirit to accomplish results ; nor is he disappointed. He is peculiarly fitted for district work. In stationing the preachers, his judgment is always to be depended upon. In working a district through the year, he is indefatigable. While God has blessed him in all of his ministry, he has been peculiarly successful in the re- sponsible position of a Presiding Elder. As a man. Brother Meadors is faithful and friendly. He has the grace and nerve to counsel a friend who is making a mistake, and to stand by one who needs support. As a Christian, he is definite, de- cided, fixed in mind and heart. His soul is stayed upon God, his powers are devoted to God. In a word, he is a strong man and true, in all things and everywhere. Twentieth Cextury Sketches. 221 REV. EDWARD M. MERRITT. Rev. Edward ^Madison Merritt, son of Mr. Allen O. and Dorcas A. Merritt, was born !March 31, 1846, in Greenville County, S. C. He had thorough training- in the schools of the country, pursuing his studies about as far as the ordinary teachers could conduct. After leaving school, he pursued privately such studies as Philosophy, Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology and Mineralogy. He also began Greek, but on account of the pressure of other duties was compelled to discontinue this branch. He was converted and joined the Church at the age of fifteen vears. At the age of twenty-one years he realized the call to preach. It was sudden and unexpected, yet profound and unmistakable. For four long years he struggled with the problem, trying in every way to evade the calk But, seeing that he could have no peace of con- science while he lived in open disobedience to the heavenly vision, he finallv vielded and determined to give himself wholly unto the Lord. Brother INIerritt was received into the South Carolina Conference in December, 1874. William H. Ariail. J. C. Counts. M. M. Ferguson, A. W. Jackson, J. J. Neville, J. L. Stokes, S. D. Vaughan and W. W. Williams being received at the same time. He has served as fol- lows : Kershaw Circuit. 1875-6; Pickens Mission. 1877; West- minster Circuit, 1878: Belmont Circuit. 1879. At the close of the last mentioned vcar, Brother Merritt was compelled, on account of 222 Twentieth Century Sketches. failing health, to ask for a location, which was granted. As a local preacher, however, he supplied Kershaw Circuit one year, and Pickens Mission three years. In November, 1890, he was re-ad- mitted, and has since served the following charges : West Anderson Circuit, 1891 ; Hartsville Circuit, 1892. At this time he transferred to the Western North Carolina Conference and served several charges there until 1898, when he came back to the South Carolina Conference and was appointed to the Bayboro Circuit, which he served until the recent session of our Conference, when he was sent to McColl Circuit and Mills. Brother Merritt was first married to Miss Maria Isabel Elrod, daughter of Adam Elrod, Esq., of Anderson County, S. C. Of this marriage two children were born — Immogene and Harmon. In De- cember, 1874, he was again married to Amanda A. Durant, daughter of Mr. John O. Durant, of Sumter County, S. C. Of this union nine children were born, the following seven of whom are living : Edward O., Alma R., Clarence A., Davie E., Stanly O., Rosa O., and Hugh Bryan. In all these years our good brother has gone along quietly and faithfully doing the work of a ]\Iethodist preacher. His preaching has resulted in the salvation of scores, and his pastoral ministrations have helped hundreds of people who were burdened. He is popular, and makes manv friends. TWKNTIETH CliNTLKV SKETCHES. 223 REV. W. H. MILLER. Rev. W. H. Miller is a native of Tennessee. He was born in Cooke County, near Xewport. the county seat of that county, July 18. 1850. He moved to South Carolina in January. 1881, and located at Union, and lived there until 18(^3. His education was limited to the common schools of the country, only spending a few months at a hi,i;li school at Morristown, Tenn. He has been twice married — December 15, 1875, to Miss Hattie A. Harle, of Morristown, Tenn.. who died December 2"/, 1891. To them were born two children — Robt. Harle, now living at Union, S. C, and Xellie Lou, now married to Mr. D. A. Pless and living at Morristown, Tenn. He was again married July 19, 1893, to Miss Dora A. Chamberlin. of Woodruff, S. C. To them have been born three children — John .Morris, Henry l\ell\- and Sarah Louise. Mr. ]\Iiller was reared on a farm, and followetl the business of farming and dealing in horses and nniles until 1892. His ancestry are all Baptists, and he was also a member of that Church for a number of years. In October. 1886, he joined the Methodist Church at Union, S. C. On September 20. 1891, he was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Conference for Union Station, Rev. J. M. Boyd, Presiding Elder, Geo. Manotte, Secretary, and Rev. W. L Herbert. Pastor. He served the Jonesville Circuit the year 1892 as junior supplv under Rev. D. Tiller. He was admitted on trial into the 224 Twentieth Century Sketches. Conference at Charleston, in December, 1892, and was appointed to the Enoree Circuit, serving that charge four years, 1892-96; then the Fairfield Circuit, two years, 1896-98; and is now serving the East Chester Circuit the second year, 1899- 1900. His life and ministry are living illustrations of the power of Divine grace. Educational advantages limited, for years a trading man, now a minister of the New Testament, going out under the authority and bearing the endorsement of a great Church. "Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord and He shall lift you up." jMr. jMiller's trust for success is not in worldy things, but in the power of God. The Lord honors the faith of this devoted servant, and rewards his labors. REV. R. E. MOOD. Russell Easterling Mood was born in Georgetown, S. C. His father was the late Rev. John A. Mood, of the South Carolina Conference ; his mother was Miss ]\Iary Catherine Easterling, daughter of John R. Easterling, of Georgetown County. The first school which he attended was the Bennettsville Academy, under the able management of Prof, and ]\Jrs. John G. Moore. He had previously learned to read at home, from the English Bible, and also to write. He is a graduate of Woft'ord College, having spent, after gradua- tion, several years in teaching. He was principal of the Blenheim High School for one year, this being his first school. He then was elected principal of the Bamberg Graded School, in which capacity he served several years, going from there to the principalship of the St. George's Collegiate Institute. Having been elected principal of the Summerton High School, he took charge of it and served it several years. Previous to his entrance into the ministry he taught the L^nion Academy, Darling- ton County, and was a member of the Board of County Examiners. It was here he obtained license to preach in 1893. Before entrance, he proceeded to Marion County and taught the school at Dothan, being successor to Prof. W. E. Willis, of the Bamberg Fitting School. He obtained recommendation to the An- nual Conference from the Blenheim Circuit, he holding his member- ship at Parnassus Church, where his name is doubtless now enrolled. He was converted before entering Wofford, and during the year he taught, it was his constant endeavor to keep the faith. His aim was to be*a Christian educator, and to cultivate the entire person- ality of his pupils. His call to preach was sometime prior to his obtaining of license. In fact, this vocation rested upon his conscience even in childhood. He was admitted into the Conference in 1893 at Sumter. Twentieth Century Sketches. 2.2' REV. E. K. MOORE. Edward Kirk Moore was born in Yorkville. S. C, on the 23rd of February, 1865. He is the youngest son of Edward Moore, of York- ville, S. C, and Emily Kirk, of Bluffton, S. C. His father, a prominent member of the Yorkville bar, and also a member of the Legislature when the Civil War commenced, en- listed at the beginning of hostilities, and was first lieutenant, Co. K, 5th Cavalry, S. C. V. He gave his life for the cause he loved on one of the bloody fields of Virginia, eight months before the birth of the subject of this sketch, and is buried at Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, in Y^ork County, of which church he was long a consistent member. Emily Kirk is the only daughter of Dr. John William Kirk, M. D., who lived on his plantation on the Colleton River, in Beaufort County, S. C, and combined with his profession the then lucrative occupation of raising sea island cotton. While still a young lad. Brother Moore was sent for two years to the Bunker Hill Institute, in Bunker Hill, 111. The next year of study w^as spent in Augusta, Kentucky, and the remainder of his education was received at the Porter Academy, in Charleston, S. C. For the next five years he followed the profession of a civil en- gineer in South Carolina, North Carolina and Georgia. On the 28th of June, 1888, he was married to Miss Willie Emma 15— S. 226 Twentieth Century Sketches. Buchanan, the only child of the Rev. W. R. Buchanan, a local Elder of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, who lived at Cokesbury, S. C, and soon thereafter they removed to Rose Hill, the Kirk plan- tation, in Beaufort County, with the intention of making this their permanent home. Two years later he transferred his Church mem- bership from the Church of the Holy Communion, in Charleston, of which he had been a member for eight years, to St. Luke's Church, on the Hardeeville Circuit, and immediately took an active part in its work. Here he was called to the itinerancy and entered the South Carolina Conference at Charleston, in 1892. His first ap- pointment was to the Santuc charge, in Spartanburg District, where he remained one year. His next charge was the Berkeley Circuit, in the Charleston District, where he remained three years. Next he was sent to the Round O Circuit, where he also spent three years. From thence he was appointed to the Hampton Circuit, which he serves at present. Brother Moore is the worthy product of a long line of cultured ancestry, and a man just and fearless in all of his dealings with his fellow men ; in every sense a manly man, esteemed and respected both for his sterling qualities and his clear and forceful intellect. He is eminent as one of those earnest, loyal men in whose hands the most sacred interests of the Church are entirely safe. In the pulpit, as in private life, his manner is quiet and unostentatious, and he is ever careful to keep his religious profession within the bounds of his experience. His preaching is always clear and forceful, and full of trenchant thought. It has been my privilege to know intimately the subject of this sketch for many years, and I have never known a more loyal Christian, or a man of higher principle, or clearer intellect, and the cup of the future is brimming with appreciation of his fine qualities, borh as a man and a preacher. Twentieth Century Sketches. 227 REV. THOS. E. MORRIS. • Rev. Thomas Edward Morris, son of John J. and Sarah Morris, was born December 30, 1855. He received due primary educational training m the usual schools of the country, after which he spent two years at the Cokesbury Conference School where, by hard study, he laid a good foundation for culture and intellectual training. Upon that foundation he has been building all these years. From early childhood. Brother Morris felt called to preach. He struggled with the problem for several years, not that he did not want to preach but feared to rush into a work so sacred and one fraught with such fearful responsibilities. He feared the awful consequence of "offering strange fire" on God's altar. But finally God thoroughly convinced him that it was his imperative duty to preach and that to neglect it would be at the peril of his soul. Then he placed himself upon the altar and consecrated his powers to the service of Christ Jesus. In 1879, Brother Morris served as a supply (junior preacher) on the West Marion Circuit where his "gifts and graces" were tested. He was admitted on trial in December of that year, his Conference classmates being: J. \\'altcr Daniel, J. M. Friday, P. A. Murray and William H. Wroton. His lalx^rs have been distributed as follows: Junior preacher on Johnsonvile Circuit, 1880; junior preacher on 228 Twentieth Century Sketches. Mullins Circuit, i88i ; North Marlboro, 1882; Conway Station, 1883- 4; Bamberg Circuit, 1885-6; Marion Street, Columbia, 1887; Lau- rens Station, 1888-91 ; Union Station, 1892-5 ; Spring Street, Charleston, 1896; Marion Station, 1897-1900. At the recent session of the Conference he was appointed to Chester Station, where he has entered auspiciously upon his work, and no doubt the usual success will attend his labors there. Brother Morris is an excellent preacher and popular pastor. His ministry is effective and he ever gains a strong hold on the love and esteem of his people. He loves them and they reciprocate his inter- est and esteem. On November 10, 1880, our good brother, feeling, like Paul, that he "had a right to lead about a wife," was married to Miss Belle McCalvian, of Richmond County, N. C. She is not only his wife but his valued helper in the work of the Lord. REV. HENRY COGSWELL MOUZON. The Rev. Henry Cogswell Mouzon, son of the late Rev. and Mrs. Wm. P. Mouzon, was born in district parsonage, Charleston, Feb. 5th, 1859. He attended with profit the schools in the cities and towns where his father's appointments fixed his home. Yearning for a complete education, he went to work to make the necessary money. Just as he had laid up enough to warrant his going to col- lege his father died. There was no property left — save the rich heritage of a stainless life, a pure, noble character, and words and deeds of which the world was not worthy. What now must be done? Henry did not hesitate a moment. Yielding from his cher- ished purpose, he used his money in caring for his widowed mother and his sisters. This unselfish deed never seemed to him an unusual thing. His self-denial was a duty gladly welcomed. And so it has been ever since. Humble, unselfish, loving, are what men may surely expect of Henry Mouzon. Called to preach, he was licensed and entered the South Carolina Conference in November, 1888. His appointments have been: 1889,. Prosperity, S. C. ; 1890, Reevesville; 1891, Berkeley; 1892-1893, Walhalla; 1894-95, Port Royal; 1896, Hardeeville; 1897-98-99-1900, Colleton ; now Ehrhardt Circuit. To every appointment he went willingly, and in every charge he labored faithfully and successfully. If ever he even desired — much less sought — what men call "better fields" the writer, with good op- portunity to know, never heard of it. Brother Mouzon is a man of unusual modesty, yet where duty Twentieth Century Sketches. 229 calls he never hesitates to go, and to do. He is quiet, almost re- served — more ready to hear than to speak. He guards his lips from the taint of evil speaking, and gives them to kindly, charitable and friendly speech. Clean and pure in life and word himself, he does not suspect others. His experience in religion is as clear as a sun- beam; and his life-walk is steadfast. As a preacher he is orthodox. New fancies do not go into his pulpit. The old gospel, the changeless gospel, is his theme. His sermons are well studied, plain and practical. His delivery is earnest and tender. The Holy Spirit is his reliance, and that never fails. As a pastor he is sympathetic, exhibiting more in deed than in word. On 26th April, 1893, he married Miss Mamie L. Varnedoe, of Ridgeville, S. C, who has been the light of his home and the helper of his labors since — and the sharer, too, of his bereavements. Some men are so quiet in their ways that the world does not realize, until they are gone, the sweetness and trueness of their char- acters and lives ; but Heaven recognizes the Christly spirit and walk. So it is with the man of God whom we call Henry ^louzon. REV. J. L. MULLINIX, The Rev. J. L. Mullinix was born in Anderson County, S. C, Aug. 28th, 1857. His parentage was of Irish descent. The family came from Ireland about 1790, and first settled in Rockingham County, Virginia, and about 1810 mo\ :d to South Carolina and settled in what was then known as the Old Pendleton District. This district being divided in 1828, became Pickens and Anderson Counties. He was reared on the farm near old Pendleton, and was denied the advantage of a collegiate training, only having a common school education. He was married to Miss E. Maggie Hopkins, of Pickens County, in 1875. Mr. Mullinix was converted and joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, at the age of fourteen years. Feeling the call to preach the Gospel soon after he was converted, he refused to heed the call until he reached the age of twenty-nine, when the struggle became so great that it could be no longer resisted. He yielded to the call and began the preparation for the work of the ministry, and was licensed to exhort in the fall of 1886, and in April. 1887, was licensed to preach. He continued in a local relation until the session of the Annual Conference held in Greenwood in 1898, when he was admitted on trial into the traveling connection. He taught in the public schools of Pickens County from 1891 to 230 Twentieth Century Sketches. 1895, and studied during these years for the equipment and prepara- tion of his hfe's work. In April, 1895, while he was still engaged in teaching in Pickens County, he was called upon to take charge of the Walhalla Circuit, and was appointed thereto by Rev. T. J. Clyde, Presiding Elder of the Greenville District, where he was reappointed year after year until he had filled out his full quadrennium. While serving this work as local supply he attended the Walhalla High School to better equip himself for his life's work, and received certificates of proficiency in the courses pursued. He has only served one year as a member of the South Carolina Conference on the West Pickens Circuit, and was appointed by Bishop Key, at the session at Orangeburg, to serve the Cypress Circuit for 1900. Mr. Mullinix, as soon as he was licensed, took up the course tiiat was prescribed by the Bishop for orders, and having stood an approved examination upon the course at the expiration of four ■v-ears adopted for Deacon's orders, he was ordained Deacon by Bishop Hendrix in 1893, ^"d to the office of Elder, in Abbeville, by Bishop Granbery in 1896. Mr. Mullinix is faithful and true in all his work. His indomit- able perseverance enabled him to overcome the obstacles encountered in the beginning of his ministerial life. He is true to his convictions of right, and is indeed recognized as a man of God. Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 231 REV. BOB G. MURPHY. Rev. Bob Gage Murphy, son of Dr. Charles Thomas Murphy and ^Irs. M. Louise ]\Iurphy (ncc Peake), was born August 21, 1875. Our young friend has had excellent educational advantages and has made good use of them. His preparatory education was ob- tained in the Graded School of Union, S. C. He graduated from the South Carolina Military Academy in the class of 1896. After this he spent one year in the Theological Department of \'anderbilt University. Brother Murphy's call to the ministry was a surprise even to him. He had always had an aversion to the ministry, ever thinking and sometimes saying that he would not preach, lie joined the Church when thirteen years old, but had never fully left Uie world, of which he was very fond. He was deeply convicted of sin, but held out for a long time against the divine impression. Finally, he promised the Lord to give up the world if he would only excuse him from jjreach- ing. But the Lord refused the offered compromise, and there was no peace for the young man until he fully yielded himself to God and accepted the divinely appointed work nf preaching the Gospel. Brother Murphy was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference in December, 1899. and was a])i)ointc(l to the City Mills charge, Greenville, where he did a s])len(lid year's work. At the recent session he was appointed to Chester and Lancaster mills, in 232 Twentieth Century Sketches. the Rock Hill District, where he has entered very auspiciously upon the year's work. At this writing, our young friend is unmarried, but being a wise young man he will not remain so long, but will soon take unto him- self a helpmeet. Brother Murphy has only begun, but all signs point to a most suc- cessful career. Being well-trained and thoroughly consecrated, there is no reason why his life should not be one of great fruitfulness. REV. JOHN W. NEELEY. The Rev. John W. Neeley, son of Edward Palmer and Catherine Elizabeth Neeley, was born November 22, 1857. His education was begun in the schools near home which were conducted by able and scholarly men. Since those early years he has attended the school of "spare time" and burned "the midnight oil." It still continues. His chiefest studies have been the Bible and men. Reared piously, he was converted and joined the Church at the age of fourteen years. His first special church work was with the Y. M. C. A. in Orange- burg and Barnwell Counties. So distinct and clear was the sum- mons to preach that he could not rest until he yielded. The Revs. Manning Brown and J. L. Shuford helped him greatly in this try- ing season. He was then between nineteen and twenty years old. He was received on trial in the South Carolina Conference December, 1880, since which time the following have been his charges: 1881, Cypress; 1882, Newberry Circuit; 1883, Columbia Circuit, 1884-86, Richland; 1887, Blythewood, 1888-S9, Lexington; 1890-93, Granite- ville; 1894-95, Richland; 1896-97, supernumerary, with Marion Street Station; 1898, Hyatt Park; 1.899, supernumerary with Green Street; 1900, supernumerary with Main Street Church, Columbia. In all his charges he was successful. At Graniteville his success was conspicuous, the church named Pentecost is the fruit of a remark- able revival conducted by him. On the 6th of May, 1886, he was married in the Washington Street Church, Columbia, S. C, to Miss Margaret Carolla Burnside. Of this union five children came, Wilmot Darby Walker, Wadsworth Burnside, John William, Jr.. Kathleen and Anabel. Brother Neeley is a capable preacher and an excellent pastor. At times he preaches with manifest power. His physical debility which required him to rest the late years, is, beyond reasonable doubt, the result of labors in the ministry beyond his strength. He is in greatly improved health for the past year and was able to take an appointment at Chester Conference. Twentieth Genturv Sketches. 233 REV. S. A. NETTLES. Stephen Abraham Nettles was born near Summerville, S. C, April 18,1859. His father, Rev. Abraham Nettles, was one of the pioneer preachers of the South Carolina Conference, serving in active work for forty-three years, and peacefully dying November 6, 1889. His mother's maiden name was Miss Elizabeth Lowrv of Chesterfield, S. C, who for forty years was a faithful helpmeet to her husband. These good parents took great interest in the education of their chil- dren. As a result the subject of this sketch was enthused with a de- sire to obtain a collegiate training, especially to obtain a \\'offord College diploma. At the age of seventeen, he attended the High school of Summerville, after which he went to Cokesbury for a year and a half. In 1877 he entered the sophomore class at W'oftord Col- lege. That year the Conference superannuated his father, thus in- terfering for a while with the boy's college course. But he was not to be outdone. Securing employment, he was enabled in 1880 to re- enter college, graduating with distinction in 1882, the last of three sons to graduate at WolTord. Soon after leaving college, j\Ir. Net- tles and his sister (who has ever been to him a source of inspiration) bought the ]\Ianning Academy, Manning, S. C. from Rev. H. M. Mood, and, as joint principals, ran a successful school for several years. Strict, conscientious, and magnanimous, Mr. Nettles gained the admiration of his patrons who even to this day speak in highest 234 Twentieth Century Sketches. terms of his work. Just after opening school, he bought the Claren- don Enterprise and successfully conducted this weekly paper for sev- eral years. But the double work was too much for even as energetic a man, so he abandoned the newspaper enterprise. He soon found, however, that it was the labors of teaching that were telling on him and, being fond of journalism, he bought the Planning Times, re- entering the newspaper business and reducing his school work. In 1890, ]\Ir. Nettles espoused the Reform Movement. For four years he was its recognized leader in Clarendon County. He was urged in 1890 to accept the nomination for the House or Senate, but declined. He has ever been a staunch prohibitionist, and was fore- most in the prohibition movement in 1892. He opposed the nomma- tion of State and County officers on the prohibition platform, how- ever, feeling that the best material would not infrequently refuse to scramble for office with self-seeking politicians. He formulated the "Nettles Box" system, by which each voter in the primary election could vote "Prohibition" or "No Prohibition," the members of legis- lature to be governed accordingly. Being repeatedly urged to ac- cept the nomination for the legislature, Mr. Nettles finally consented and made the race in 1892 and was elected. He led the prohibition forces that year in the House. The prohibition bill was passed in the House after a stubborn fight, but was defeated in the Senate, being substituted by the Dispensary bill which was sent back to the House. After careful consideration of the features of the Dispensary bill, he concluded that the Dispensary would be a great gain over the open bar-rooms and advised his colleagues to accept it. Mr. Net- tles did not compromise his prohibition views. It was simply a question of expediency. He obtained permission to have an entry made on the Journal of the House stating that he did not favor the bill, but that he accepted it as a step toward prohibition. In 1892 Mr. Nettles established "The Herald," a weekly paper, in Sumter, owning and editing it and the Manning Times simultane- ously. Keen in judgment and sound in deliberation, he rapidly won success in his enterprises. His renunciation of all business enter- prises and political allurements to enter the ministry shows unmis- takably the hand of God. Mr. Nettles has been twice married. On October 20, 1886, he was married to Aliss Sue Galluchat, daughter of Rev. Joseph Gallu- chat. She died December 14, 1893. From this marriage three chil- dren were born : Abraham Stephen, Joseph Lawrence and Lucian Clarke. On April 23, 1896 he was married to Miss Lottie Lee Jones, daughter of the Rev. S. B. Jones, D. D. She died December 12, 1897. It was upon the death of his first wife that ]\Ir. Nettles sur- rendered to the Lord fully and accepted the call to preach. All busi- Twentieth Cextury Sketches. 235 ness enterprises were disposed of, and he soon was ready for entrance upon the arduous duties of a Methodist preacher. He was admitted into the Conference at Laurens in 1894, and has served Newberry City Mission, Campobello Circuit and Pacolet Cir- cuit. In all of these he has been eminently successful. Gracious re- vivals attend his preaching. As a preacher, Mr. Xettles is logical and convincing; as a pastor, diligent and attentive. REV. JUNIUS JOSEPH NEVILLE. Rev. Junius Joseph Neville, son of Henry William and Annie ]^Iaria Jackson Neville, was born in Charleston, S. C, May ist, 1837: His maternal grandfather, William Jackson, from Nansemond Countv, \'a., a solcher of the Revolutionary army, was one of the first Alethodist class leaders of the "Old Blue Meeting House," Cum- berland street, Charleston, afterwards known as Cumberland Church. The .subject of this sketch was reared in a pious "old school" Meth- odist home and never knew anything else than to be a Methodist and attend all the services of the church under such Godly tutors as Bishops Capers, Andrew and Wightman. Revs. Bond English, W. A. Gamewell, Whitefoord Smith, David Derrick, and others of like piety. He joined the church when only twelve years of age under the pastorate of Dr. John T. Wightman, was educated in the schools of Charleston and graduated in a printing office — occupying every position in that particular school from apprentice to owner and pub- lisher. When the Confederate war began he went into service with the ISIavbeth Artillery and remained with them tmtil the close of the struggle. Called to preach he was licensed from Trinity Church. Charleston, in 1874, and entered the South Carolina Conference the same year. His charges have been as follows: 1875. Blackstock Circuit and Mission; 1876. Anderson Circuit: 1877 to 1879. ^^'alhalla and Sen- eca: 1881-3, Aiken and Langley. Superannuated three following years. 1886-7, Walhalia and Seneca again: 1888, Pacolet Circuit, and superannuated since that time. On November 16, 1859, he married Miss Jane M. Sharp of An- derson County, who has been his faithful helpmeet all the years fol- lowing. She is a near relative of the gifted autiioress, Miss Anna ^laria Barnes. Brother Neville is a man of charming spirit, modest, quiet, but firm and true. Friends can rely upon him — for that matter, all can. 236 Twentieth Cextury Sketches. While able to preach, his messages were thoughtful and always de- livered with tender earnestness. He was a wise pastor, never weary- ing in such ministry. Therefore it is scarcely necessary to add that his labors have been crowned with success. REV. I. J. NEWBEERY. Rev. Isaac Jackson Newberry was born in Sumter County, S. C, near Mechanicsville, the 28th day of January, 1835. When he was five years old, his father moved to Darlington County, near Carters- ville, where he was brought up. He was blessed with religious parents. His father was a preacher in the Methodist Protestant Church, and his house was a house of prayer, where the morning and evening sacrifices were offered. Owing to the death of his father in 1853, his educational advan- tages were limited to the neighborhood schools. He taught school awhile, and studied at home, and thus received his education. He was married the 14th of October, 1856, to Miss Frances Rebecca Young. On the 25th of November, 1858, their first and only child was born — Cora Saluda — who was married to Dr. C. M. Little John, of Union County, the loth day of January, 1878. They now reside at Gaffney, S. C. He was converted in 1858, and immediately felt called to preach Twentieth Century Sketches. 237 the Gospel; and in the fall of 1858 he was licensed to preach in the Methodist Protestant Church, and for fifteen years did missionary work in that Church. In 1873 he joined the Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and was sent to the Pacolet Circuit, and remained on that work three years. His next appointment was Pee Dee Circuit, for one year of great success — over two hundred were converted and one hundred and eighty-two joined the Church. He was next sent to Cherokee Springs for two years, where he built a good par- sonage. His next work was Santuc Circuit, one year, where he built another parsonage. He was then sent to Rich Hill Circuit, and lived at Pacolet Depot. This was his last work, for that spring his health began to fail, and in July he had a severe attack of rheu- matism, and was confined to his bed for weeks, and he has never been well since ; in fact, he is an invalid. After eight years of work, he was superannuated, which relation he still holds. He is now very feeble, and unable for work. He does all he can in the Sunday School and prayer meeting in Gaffney, where he now resides, near his daughter. He has peace with God and his fellow man. Brother Xewberry's term of active service, though brief, was effective. He was soon released from actively doing God's will, and received assignment for submissively suffering God's will. His as- signment to earthly service will soon end, and our dear brother will lay down the cross and take up the crown. In March, 1900, his wife was taken sick with la grippe, and after two weeks of intense suffering fell asleep in the arms of Jesus, 9th April, 1900. She was indeed a helpmeet, never opposing, but always co-operating and helping in every effort to save souls, and to build up the Kingdom of our Lord. She visited the sick and helped the poor and needy as far as she was able. 238 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. THOS. C. O'DELL, Rev. Thos. C. O'Dell, son of L. M. W. O'Dell, was born in Laurens County, S. C, about six miles northwest of the county seat, Oct. 17, 1857. The son of a farmer, he grew up to manhood on the farm, and received his earlv education in the common schools of the neighborliood. In December, 1878, he entered Wofford Col- lege, and continued his studies in this institution for three years. Relying entirely upon his own efforts for means to go to college, he found it necessary to alternate each year with one in the school room, teaching. In this way he completed successively the Prepara- toiy, Fresiiman and Sophomore years. It was during his second year, and mainly through his efforts, that the mess hall — now Wight- man Hall — was projected and successfully operated. By this means he succeeded in greatly reducing the expenses of the students who desired to take advantage of the arrangement. What a blessing this has been to scores of young men since his day they are the best judges; and that it has proven a great blessing to the college is evi- dent from the fact that it is one of the especial inducements held out to young men of limited means to attend college. He, with Rev. J. L. Harley, of the Conference, and B. J. R. McAIakin, fellow stu- dents, was the first to eat a meal in the now Wightman Hall. He was converted and joined the Methodist Church during a meeting conducted at King's Chapel Church — his home church — by Twentieth Century Sketches. 239 Rev. J- B. Tray wick, in August, 1877, ^^^ ^^'^s licensed to preach August II, 1879, Rev. C. H. Pritchard, P. E. He was admitted on trial into the Conference and ordained Deacon by Bishop Keener, in December, 1885 ; ordained Elder by the same Bishop, at Camden, in December, 1889. He has served the following charges : Clio Cir- cuit, 1886, as junior preacher under Rev. G. M. Boyd; Little Pee Dee Circuit. 1887-1888; Rock Hill Circuit, 1889; Pendleton Circuit, 1890-1892; Georgetown Station, 1893-1896; Bamberg Station, 1897- 1900. He was married to Aliss Leona Meekins Daniel, of Nichols, S. C, on March 2y, 1888. Great success has invariably attended the ministry of Brother O'Dell in all his charges. As a preacher, he is plain, practical, and very effective. His sermons show much patient thought and careful preparation. His style is quiet, and yet every word shows the deep earnestness of the speaker. His pastoral ministrations are sympa- thetic and helpful. Wherever there is suft'ering or sorrow, there he is fountl with words of comfort. REV. JOHN OWEN. John Owen was born at Wisbeach, England, November 2, 185 1, of sterling '\V'esleyan Methodist stock, his father being a member of the Wesleyan Conference. He was educated in the common schools of England, and at the age of eighteen, with his father, came to this country. May, 1869, he landed in New York. Thence he came to Chesterfield County, in this State, where he remained for one year. After this his father having bought a plantation in Sumter County and returned to England, John Owen took charge of the plantation and farmed there until the time of his entrance into the South Caro- lina Conference. He was first married to Miss Josephine Watson of Hartlepool, England, who died one year afterward. December 23, 1875, ^^^ ^^'*^s married to Miss Nannie J. Warren of York County, S. C. Seven children blessed this union and these with the devoted wife are left to mourn the loss, but with the precious heritage of blessed memory, of a noble father and tender husband. At the age of 14 years, while yet living in England, he had joined the Church, but coming to this country and settling on a remote river plantation, he fell away from Church associations. September, 1875, he was converted and began afresh with that conversion and joined the JNIethodist Church at Harrison, Mecklenburg Countv, N. C 240 Twentieth Century Sketches. A man of John Owen's temperament and talents was simply buried in the locality and work in which he was engaged at this time. He needed a sympathetic friend to bring him forward. This he found in Rev. A. J. Stokes, Presiding Elder of the Sumter District. Brother Stokes becoming acquainted with him saw at once the man in John Owen and thrust him forward into work and thus brought out a man of genius that would otherwise have remained in obscur- ity unconscious of his own powers and unknown to all. Brother Owen was licensed to preach in 1883. He served as sup- ply on the Richland Circuit in 1885, in December of which year he was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference. His first appointment was West Lancaster Circuit, where he served three years. His further appointments were : Pee Dee, one year ; Mullins, four years ; Clio, one year ; Orangeburg District as Presiding Elder, four years, and Johnston. It was while on Johnston, toward the close of his second year there, that on the afternoon of October 30, 1900, while bird hunting for the purpose of supplying a delicacy for a sick member and friend of his pastorate, he was accidentally shot by the young friend who was accompanying him. He recognized at once the fatal character of his wound, but showed no fear, not even nervousness, and throughout all the 49 hours of intense suffering in which he lingered was calm, conscious and with heroic fortitude bore his suffering without a groan. With expression of calm faith in God, during the evening of November i, from brave endurance of suffering he passed into sweet enjoyment of the rest that remaineth for the people of God. Truer, nobler heart never beat in breast of man. Quiet, retiring, meditative, the currents of his life ran deep and with tremendous force. His gifts were of a rare and high order. The small change of commonplace talk he had little of. He reserved his fire for ques- tions and occasions that demanded power and was revealed on such occasions as the capable man he was. His power of language and expression when under the sway of impassioned thought was often a source of amazement even to those who knew best his great power. *^^^^ TwKNTiETH Century Sketches. 241 REV. J. THOMAS PATE, D. D. Reverend John Thomas I'atc, D. D., of the South CaroHna Con- ference, Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was born in the City of Sumter, S. C, June 27, 1856. His parents were pious people, and he was rightly trained in childhood and youth. They also valued education and gave, their son the advantage of the schools of his native city, and then sent him to Wofford College. Dr. Pate was converted in early life, and united with the Church he now serves as a minister. Called to preach, he was licensed and entered the Conference of which he is still a member in December, 1877. Like many successful Methodist preachers, his first appoint- ment was a junior to an experienced minister. The next year he was put in charge of a circuit. And steadily, year by year, he has since been entrusted with more and more important stations, in- cluding pastorates in Charleston, Greenville, Orangeburg, Camden. If a work was apparently weaker when he was sent to it. it has been liis fortune to witness improvement. In every city, town or com- munitv where he has labored he is remembered with warm affection by manv friends. These friends are not confined to his own church, but may be found in all denominations. Xor did he only win friends to himself, but he has had the higher pleasure of leading men to friendshi]) with God. 16— S. 242 Twentieth Century Sketches. Dr. Pate is a student. He loves books and uses them to his profit. His large library affords full opportunity, and he avails himself of it. Nevertheless, he is no recluse. He is a diligent pastor, and he meets men also in the common walks of life. His preaching is attractive and instructive. His sermons are care- fully prepared, couched in vivid language, and adorned by striking illustrations. His delivery is earnest and impressive. He has written much for the press. His themes are well-chosen and discussed in pleasing manner. Reviews and other periodicals have used his written thoughts. He was selected as one of the speakers of the Pan-American Con- gress of Religion and Education, held in 1895, at Toronto, and his address on "Christ, the Ideal Teacher," was an excellent production. His voice has been heard in other assemblies. Dr. Pate has traveled much. He has had the wisdom to visit many parts of his own country, and he has also visited Canada and Europe. The broadening influence of seeing strange lands and touching foreign peoples has been his privilege. He is systematic in travel, work and study. So he finds time for the varied demands made upon him. Dr. Pate is tall — about six feet in height — spare built, fair com- plexion, gray eyes, showing plainly his habit of study and thought. His manner of personal address is friendly. He was married in 1879 to Miss Alice Godhold, of Marion County, S. C. His gentle helpmeet still brightens his home and lightens his labors. Twentieth Century Sketches. 243 REV. D. A. PATRICK. Rev. Daniel Archil)al(l I'atrick was born September 2, 1870. After the usual childhood schooling- he attended the Summerville High School for some time. In January, 1893, he went to Spartanburg and entered the Graded school of that citv. In the fall of that \ear he matriculated at Wofford College, attending two sessions — 1893-4 and 1895-6. Young Patrick was always a good boy. In early childhood he felt the divine call to preach, hut fearing he might be under a mis- apprehension in the matter said nothing about it at the time. It was after he was twenty-one years old that he made known the fact that God had called him to preach. He was forced, under an overwhelm- ing influence of the Holy Spirit, to make known the fact and accept the call. He first revealed it to his pastor, Rev. E. B. Loyless, and then to his parents. Having thus yielded to the divine call and having broken the news to others, he began at once to prepare for his great life-work, placing all his faculties at the disposal of Christ, who had done so much for him. In December. 1897. Brother Patrick was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference, with S. H. Booth. \\'illiam A. Fairey, J. M. Lawson. J- ^^^ Speake. and R. E. Turnipseed. His first charge was the St. Stephens ^Mission, the name of which was changed in 1899 to Cordesville Circuit. For three years our young 244 Twentieth Century Sketches. friend rendered efficient service on this charge, growing in popu- larity and usefuhiess as the months and years passed by. He is a good preacher and attentive pastor. Those who know him best pre- dict a most successful career for him. So far, he is giving evidence that their expectations are well-founded. At the last session, he was sent to Gaffney Circuit. Brother Patrick, as most wise men, decided that he'needed a help- meet; so on December 27, 1900, he was married to Miss Dyrena Avinger, of Cordesville, S. C. They have entered happily and hope- fully upon life's work together. The writer prays divine blessings upon them. (To the great sorrow of the entire Conference, Brother Patrick passed away to the life beyond January 9, 1901. — Editor.) REV. A. R. PHILLIPS. The subject of this sketch was born near the present town of Springfield, in the western part of Orangeburg County, Aug. 20, 1853. He is the third son and fifth child of William F. and Annie Eliza C. Phillips. When the boy was quite young his father moved to Blackville, S. C, and engaged in the mercantile business. His first schooling was Twentieth Century Sketches. 245 received there. \\'hen liis lather removed to his old home the boy attended the common school of the community. He attended for some time Dr. A. Toomer Porter's school in Charleston and the Elk High School at Elko, S. C. Beo:inning in January, 1890, he at- tended, for nearly three years, W'offord College, preparatory to the ministry. Mr. Phillips was married December 5, iSjy, to Miss Louisa R. Davis, third daughter of the late Morgan A. and Mrs. Theresa F. Davis. To this union there have been born six children, two boys and four girls. The first three — Lillian E., Daisy ^L, and Lessie L. — were born in our home on the farm near Phillips, S. C. The fourth child, Carlisle Dickson, was born in the Lewiedale Circuit parsonage. The fifth child and second son, Andrew R., junior, was born in the parsonage of the Edgewood charge. The sixth, a girl, Sadie Lou, was born Aug. 2^, 1899, in the Ridge way Circuit parson- age. All these children are living and are in excellent health. For ten years after his marriage he lived on his farm at Phillips, S. C. Several years before he began to prepare mentally for the ministry he engaged in a small mercantile business, which he man- aged in connection with his farm. Mr. Phillips had built up quite a considerable trade when the pressing call came to him more forcibly than ever through the "still small voice," that "woe is me if I preach not the Gospel." Then it was in January that he went to Wofford College to better prepare himself to enter the ministry. From child- hood Mr. Phillips had had an impression that he would have to preach. He had been converted in Old Pine Grove Church (now Springfield) in November, 1873, but the decision to respond to the call was not made till 1889. Leaving Wofiford in June, 1892, he taught school till near the meeting of the Conference in Charleston, November, 1892. He was there admitted on trial with perhaps the largest class that was ever admitted in the history of the Conference. His first charge was the Lexington Fork Circuit. He remained there for only one year. The next year he was sent to the Lewiedale charge, where he re- mained for three years. At tlie Conference held in Abbeville, the Bishop "read him out" for the Edgewood Circuit, near Columbia. Here he remained one year. When the Conference met in Florence Bishop Duncan ap- pointed him to the Ridgeway charge. He served this charge during 1898 and 1899. This year (1900) he is on the Darlington Circuit. Mr. Phillips was ordained Elder, at Abbeville, by Bishop Granbery. ]\Ir. Phillips seems to be a man of strong physique, good mental ability and great spiritual force. Fortunate are the charges he serves. 246 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. D. ARTHUR PHILLIPS. Rev. D. Arthur Phillips, son of ^Ir. John F. and Mrs. Elizabeth F. Phillips, was born April i, 1866, in Orangeburg County, S. C. To these parents were born ten children, all of whom are hving at this writing. The father died in the faith, l\Iarch 3, 1895. The good mother is still living, and resides at Springfield, S. C. After receiving such training as the common schools of the country afforded. Brother Phillips entered Wofford Fitting School in October, 1887. By hard work he was enabled to do the work of two years in one, so in October, 1888, he entered the college classes, and pursued the regular college course for one year. He made a most excellent record, both in the Fitting school and in the College. Being reared in a home that was distinctively religious, and having pious parents, than whom there are no better, young Phillips was pious from his youth up. The call to preach came to him while at college. It was clear and unmistakable. Though feeling a deep sense of his unfitness for the work, he yielded to the call and deter- mined to use all his powers for the glory of God and the salvation of men. He was licensed to preach July 20. 1889, by the Quarterly Conference of the Blackville Circuit, Rev. T. J. Clyde being the Presiding Elder. For three months previous to the session of the Annual Conference in 1890 he served as a supply on the West Wateree Circuit. He was received on trial at the session of the Con- Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 247 ference held in November of that year, David Hucks, Edward W. Mason, J. Hubert Xoland and Samuel H. Zimmerman joining at the same time. His labors have been in the f(jllo\ving charj^^es : West Wateree, 1891-2; Campobello Circuit, 1893-6; Whitmirc Circuit, 1897-8; Heath Springs Station, 1899-1901. While on the West Wateree charge. Brother Phillips led in buying a nice parsonage. While at Campobello he started the erection of a handsome brick church ; the one at Landrum was remodeled ; a lot and lumber for a new church at Inman being also bought. In all the charges there have been conversions and accessions to the Church. On April 10, 1890, Brother Phillips was married to Miss Julia S. Jones, of Charleston, S. C. Four children have been born to them— Hannah Elizabeth, :\Iyrtle Evans, Charles Galloway and Hillis Richard. The third one, Charles Galloway, lived only a short while. Our voung friend is making a good record as pastor, worker and preacher, and has very promisingly entered upon a successful career. REV. T. P. PHILLIPS. Rev. Thornberry Perrit Phillips, son of John Milton and Sarah L. Phillips, was born in Greenville County, S. C, July 14, 1845. His educational opportunities were limited. He had in his youth only the opportunity of three or four months at a country school. After his call to the ministry he went to a neighborhood school about six months longer. He joined the Church and was interested about the salvation of his soul, but these first impressions were accompanied by a call to preach. Realizing his lack of preparation, he shrank from under- taking this work, and so for some time, he continued in a most unsatisfied state. Finally, in 1872. he surrendered completely, promised God that he would preach or do anything, and thereupon was happily converted. He was licensed and began to jireach in C )ctober, 1874. l->om that dav to this, he has walked in his integrity and labored faithfully for the salvation of men. At the Greenville Conference, held by Bishop Alarvin, in December, 1874. he was appointed as supply on Pickens Mission. Tn December. 1875. he was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference, and returned to the same charge. His other appointments have been: Shallow Ford, now Townville, '77-7^\ Westminster, '79; West Marion. '8o-'8i ; Clarendon, now New Zion, '82-"83 ; Colleton. "84; Xorth Edgefield, now Phoenix, '85-"86; Kinards. '87-'88; Townville. ■89-90; Reidville, '91-2-3; Greenville. '94; Greers. '95-''/^: Sumter Circuit. '97. Superannuated '98-99, 1900. 1901. 248 Twentieth Century Sketches. During his service on Pickens Mission about one hundred persons were converted. ' Although in later years he had many gracious meetings, and not a year without conversions and additions to the Church, vet perhaps the crowning labors of his ministry were at the very beginning. Brother Phillips began his ministry with very meagre prepara- tion, but by systematic and constant study he became an excellent preacher. Especially was he well-founded in a knowledge of the Bible and the doctrines of the Methodist Church. His messages were sound, sensible, practical ; often delivered with power, and al- ways with sympathetic earnestness. He is a man of very fine sense — the much needed "commonsense" — and his services as pastor were therebv made the more valuable. He has been from first to last an orthodox preacher, loyal to the doctrines and polity of ^Methodism, and his career has been most honorable to him and useful to the Church. On March 30, 1863, he married Miss Susan Willaman, of Green- ville County. One child — Texanna — was born of this union. The little one fell to sleep in infancy. Brother and Sister Phillips then adopted an orphan girl — Effie Joicey — who under their training and influence grew into a noble womanhood. She is now Mrs. Efifie Joicey Smith. Brother Phillips' health is still impaired. He has not been able to preach for months, but there is some improvement, and he hopes yet to be able to speak a message for the good of men. His hearing is also difficult. But in it all, he is cheerful — submissive to the will of God. REV. W, A. PITTS. Rev. William Alewine Pitts, son of Robt. G. and Martha Pitts, was born in Laurens County. S. C, Sept. 14, 1867. He came of ^leth- odist stock, his Grandfather :\Ieadors having been a useful exhorter. When about seventeen years old he was converted and joined the Church under the ministry of Rev. D. P. Boyd. After due prepar- ation he entered Wofford College and there graduated in June, 1893. He taught school in Clarendon County for one year, and then en- tered the South Carolina Conference at the Laurens session, held November. 1894. His call to the ministry had been clear and dis- tinct, and after the most faithful heart-searching and prayer, he had obeyed the heavenly vision, making once and forever complete con- secration of his life to the holy service. He served York Circuit in 1895-6, Jordan Circuit 1897-1900, and is now (1901) in charge of Orangeburg Circuit. In all these charges his ministry has been T\\ EXTIETH CeXTURY SKETCHES. 249 successful in the salvation of souls and in the upbuilding of his work, spiritually and temporally. On York Circuit, he began the building of a new church at Kings Mountain Chapel. .A.t Jordan, under his leadership, Bethlehem was completed, paid for and dedicated and the new Jordan Church — a handsome structure — was also built. Brother Pitts is a manly man — brave but modest, kind but faithful, thoughtful but teachable, conscientious but tolerant, upright but com- passionate — just the mould to make a wise, reliable and successful leader. He is a student of books and of men, neglecting neither his study nor his pastoral duties. His sermons are sensible, well- prepared, impressively delivered, and are accompanied by power from on high. His pastoral work is done in friendly and attractive fashion and is taken up systematically and impartially. It is no won- der that such a man succeeds. On February 17, 1897. he married ]\liss Sue A. Davis, a daughter of Hon. C. M. Davis, of Clarendon County. She is a prepared help- meet, having graduated at Columbia Female College in June, 1891, and she has been the light of his home and the sharer of his labors. Three children have been born of this marriage : May Lucile. Charles AlcOueen and ^Martha Gertrude. ^<^ 250 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. GEO. H. POOSER. The subject of this sketch, Rev. George Henry Pooser, is one of the heroic veterans of the South CaroHna Conference. He is the son of Alaj. George H. Pooser- and Ann E. Pooser, of Orangeburg County, S. C, and was born June 26, 1838. His early education was received in the home and in the usual schools and academies of the country, some of which were taught by the best teachers the age afforded, such as Prof. Thomas Walsh and Rev. F. W. Pope, the latter being a graduate of the South Carolina College. Young Pooser taught school several years in this State, and in Arkansas, where he lived for about three years after the war. Through this experience of teaching, the young man's mental equip- ment was greatly augmented. Brother Pooser was converted at Mount Olivet Camp Meeting under the preaching of Rev. Nicholas Talley, and joined the Metho- dist Church at sixteen years of age. He felt the Divine call to preach soon after his conversion, but did not yield until after the Civil War. He served gallantly in the Civil War on the coast of this State, in Virginia and East Tennessee, being wounded at the "Battle of the Wilderness," and on the Darby Town road near Rich- mond. He was licensed to preach in 1868 by the Quarterly Conference of Twentieth Century Sketches. 251 Waldron Circuit, Arkansas Conference, Rev. F. A. Taff being the pastor and Rev. J. J. Roberts the Presiding Elder. He was ordained Deacon by Bishop Paine, and Elder by Bishop Kavanaugh. Brother Pooser was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference at Anderson in December, 1872, with R. W. Barber, J. C. Davis, C. D. I\Iann and W. A. Rogers, since which he has served as follows : Yemassee Circuit. 1873-6; Cypress Circuit, 1877-80; Edisto Circuit, 1881-3; Tumbling Shoals Circuit, 1884: Lexington Circuit, 1885-6; Richland Circuit. 1887-9: Tradesville Circuit, 1890; Brookland Mis- sion, 1891-2: Ridgeway Circuit, 1893-4: South Branchvillc Circuit, 1895-6: Boiling Springs Circuit, 1897; Bethany Circuit, 1898-9; Wedgefield Circuit, 1900-1901. In all of these charges the faithful labors of our good brother have been attended with success. Through his thoughtful and earnest preaching many souls have been pointed to Christ and many others have been helped in divine life. Through his watchful care and oversight as a pastor many have been guided in spiritual affairs. Brother Pooser is a forceful writer as well as good preacher and zealous pastor. He ever expresses his convictions in language strong and unmistakable. You may always know which side of the fence George H. Pooser is on. Our brother was married June 4. 1866, to J\Iiss INIartha E. Jen- nings, of Orangeburg County. To them the following children have been born: George J., Florence A., ]\Iary W.. Edith M.. Henrietta A., Henry A., Sarah E. and \\'illiam S. Of these, one — Henry A. — is dead. 252 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. M. H. POOSER. The Reverend Matthias Hutchinson Pooser, son of Emanuel and Frances Pooser, was born in the town of Orangeburg, S. C, on No- vember 9th, 1823. Reared in a refined and pious home, he early imbibed the principles of courtesy and of Christianity. He joined the Methodist Church at old Saddler Swamp Camp Meeting, at the age of seven years, and lived worthily of his profession all his days. His education, well begun in an intelligent home, was carried for- ward in the schools of his native town, and continued by judicious reading to the end. He was thrice married — on December 25th, 1847, to Mrs. Jane Webber, whose maiden name was Lord; on March 31st, 1886, to ]\Iiss Lizzie Marshall, of Charleston, S. C, and on September 25th, 1897, to Miss Louisa Williams, of Greenville County, S. C. All were gentlewomen and helpmeets indeed. Three children were born of his first marriage, all of whom survive — one of them a great but patient sufferer. He was called of God to preach the Gospel and was licensed in 1870. In December, 1873, he was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference, and year by year he went willingly where he was appointed, serving his charges with unwearying fidelity. Every- where he won respect and esteem, and God gave him seals to his Twentieth Century Sketches. 253 ministry. His last field was Lancaster Circuit and city mission. He entered upon his work there with zeal, but was soon stricken by sickness. Apparently recovered, he filled his appointments on April 8th. The Wednesday nic^ht following, he retired, seemingly in fair health. About i a. m. Thursday he was awakened by a diffi- culty of breathing. Only the family was present. Loving hands ministered as they could, but in vain. After an hour or two of sufifering he murmured : "Oh, glory," and was gone — gone to the land of life eternal. On "Good Friday" his remains were laid to rest in the cemetery of the Presbyterian Church, of Orangeburg. The summons came suddenly, but he was ready. Brother Pooser was a brave, manly man, a thoughtful and kind neighbor, a friend true as steel, a Christian of positive, settled ex- perience and consistent life, a faithful pastor, an earnest and im- pressive preacher. He was emphatically a gentleman — "a gentle- man of the old school," the better school. Graceful deportment and chaste, elegant speech were part of his very nature. Xo rude, un- generous act marred his life ; no unkind, uncharitable word soiled his lips. He was the mould and fashion of the gentleman and courteous Christian. And these traits marked his path from child- hood to the grave. There were no lapses nor wanderings. All was consistent and steadfast. Converted in earliest years, he clave to Christ and walked in his courtesy and integrity until called above. Like Obediah, he could say : "I have served the Lord from my youth." Like Paul, he could claim : "I have kept the faith." Therefore, we are confident that he now wears that crown which the righteous Judge gives to them that love His appearing. All his long life devoted to God ! How we should covet the shining story — and its everlasting reward ! REV. JAMES S. PORTER. Good Methodist blood flows in the veins of Rev. James S. Porter. He is the son of Rev. John A. Porter, who has been for many years an honored member of the South Carolina Conference, and Mrs, Emily F. Porter, a noble Christian woman. The subject of this sketch was born April 23, 1854. He has had an interesting educational career. His preparatory education was received in the schools of Charleston and Georgetown and the High School at Marion under Prof. \V. H. \\'itherow and Rev. Thomas Mitchell. He then entered A\'offord College and remained there from October, 1873, till June. 1877. Being dependent on his own efforts to pay his way, he engaged in various ways to work for others, such as cutting wood, painting signs, buggies, names on 254 Twentieth Century Sketches. trunks, and clerking, etc. He was determined to obtain an education and was willing to engage in any honorable work that would help him pay his way. Brother Porter felt the Divine call to preach in childhood, but did not yield to it until after he had struggled with the problem lor a number of years. When only about four years of age, he lost his mother, whose maiden name was Cooper. She lived long enough, however, to indelibly stamp the impress of her character upon the soul of her boy. His step-mother's maiden name was Miss Carrie Burnheim, a sister of Rev. G. D. Burnheim, D. D., and Rev. C. H. Burnheim, D. D., of the Lutheran Church. Of course, his father's Godly life and ministry was a benediction to the boy. He was first converted in 1868, in Georgetown, under the preaching of Dr. J. T. Wightman. He received the cleansing power of the Holy Spirit in August, 1885, i" ^ meeting at Augusta, Ga. He was licensed to exhort at Spartanburg in 1874, Rev. T. G. Herbert being the Presiding Elder. He was licensed to preach at Ebenezer Church, now in the Latta Circuit, Rev. H. A. C. Walker being the Presiding Elder. Brother Porter joined the Conference at Columbia in December, 1877; was ordained Deacon by Bishop Wightman in 1879; ^^'^s or- dained Elder by Bishop Pierce in 1881. He has served as follows; Junior Preacher on Cokesbury Circuit, 1878; Richland Fork Circuit, 1879; Junior Preacher on Newberry Circuit, 1880; South Conway- boro Circuit, 1881 ; Black River Circuit, 1882; Georgetown Circuit, 1883; Tradesville Circuit, 188.^; West Lancaster Circuit, 1885; Hanging Rock Circuit, 1886; Foreston Circuit, 1887-9; Black Swamp Circuit, 1890-1 ; Lowndesville Station, 1892; Cherokee Cir- cuit, 1893; Jonesville Circuit, 1894; Pacolet Circuit. 1895; Lynch- burg Circuit, 1896-7; Pickens Circuit, 1898-9; Centenary Circuit, 1 900- 1. On December 7, 1880, Brother Porter was married to Miss Alice C. Livingston, daughter of Mr. John M. and Mrs. Catherine Liv- ingston, of Newberry County, Rev. John A. Porter, assisted by Rev. John W. Kelley, performing the ceremony. Following are the names of their living children : J. David W., Catherine F., Smiley L., Susan A., Robert D., Georgia Eveline. Brother Porter is a man of strong convictions and never hesitates to express them in vigorous languag'e. He is conscientious in all that he does. He is an earnest and forceful preacher, and a zealous pastor. He is making a record of heroic service in our Conference. Twentieth Century Sketches. 255 EEV. WM. CARR POWER. Rev. William Carr Power is a man amon<^ men. One who knew him well said of him: "Were I commissioned to find a man, and if I should first meet W. C Power, I would be content." He is not "a reed shaken with the wind." Though inflexible in matters of principle, he is not stern and unapproachable. The weak, as well as the strong, the humble as well as the exalted find in him appre- ciative attention. He is exacting in rightful demands, but generous to calls for sympathy, pity and charity. You can depend upon him in both his softer and sterner moods. He was born in Abbeville District, South Carolina, ^larch 21, 1831, of worthv parents — John Power and Jane Daniel Power (nee Montague.) He attended excellent schools in his neighborhood, and completed his academic course at Cokesbury Conference School, where many of the best of our youth have been prepared for their life work. His strong and fiery spirit was ambitious for worldly distinction, and he chose the study of law as the means of attaining this desire. But beneath that ambition was smouldering a heavenly fire, which ultimately burned the unholy barriers away. From very earlv life he felt called to the Gospel ministry. This conviction con- tinued buried in his heart, which weakened his ambitious purpose. At a crisis in his life. Rev. H. 11. Durant, a devout minister, and a wise counsellor, dissuaded him from his cherished purpose and in- 256 Twentieth Century Sketches. duced him to prepare himself for his God-called ministry. The question, once settled, was settled forever. After two years of special preparation, he applied for admission in the South Carolina Conference, in December, 1857. As preacher in charge of circuits, stations, agent of one of our colleges, chaplain in the Confederate Army, and Presiding Elder of districts, he proved himself worthy of the confidence reposed in him by those in authority. He has served eight years on circuits, ten years on stations, nineteen years on districts, one year as agent of college, and four years as army chaplain — forty-seven years in all. These have been years of ceaseless toil and efficient service. He is still strong in body, vigorous in mind and invincible in purpose. It was not until almost middle life that he sought connubial com- panionship. He wooed and won ]\Irs. Martha Louise McEachern, daughter of General Wm. Evans, of Marion, S. C, and they were married March 20th, 1867. Eight children were the fruits of this marriage. Six are with us, and two are not, because God took them in infancy. Thus has lived this able minister, wise counsellor, superior execu- tive officer and, in all respects, true man. For him we hope for years of continued usefulness. Twentieth Century Sketches. 257 REV. ERVIN G. PRICE. On September 13. 185 J, Rev. Ervin G. Price was born in Colleton County, S. C. Death conquered his father and mother when he was of very tender years. Fortunately for him. his grandmother assumed his' care and training. Like the parent of old, who watched over the intellectual and spiritual development of Timothy, she "brought him up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord." His opportunities for an education were not large. To some men they would have meant paralysis of all earthly hope. The only thing tliat he demanded was standing ground. Give him this and he would move forward. This was given, and there was steady ad- vancement. Early in life, he felt and heard the call of God to preach His gospel. December, 1875, dates his entrance into the South Carolina Con- ference. Henceforth his life was consecrated to the uplifting o^ humanity and the glory of God. In all his work he was utterly devoid of pretense and ])olicy. He never wore two faces. What he conceived to be right received his warmest commendation, and what he believed to be wrong was condemned with all the power that he possessed. He occupied no middle ground in his opinion of any man or any fact. He was very diligent in his intellectual work. He bought and mastered the best books. He knew how to secure "the wheat and to 17-S. 258 Twentieth Century Sketches. cast out the chaff" in hterature. His sermons were crowded with clear, plain, deep and very original ideas. Our Conference contains few better preachers than our departed brother. If all things are considered, his life as a preacher was a marvellous success. Through his preaching sinners were converted and believers were firmly es- tablished on "the Rock of Ages." He was a church builder and the annihilator of church debts. A number of beautiful churches mark his progress through the years. He was conscious of the fact that it was an easy task to build on credit. He was willing to struggle and labor that all his church buildings should be dedicated free of all encumbrance. In the provi- dence of God, he was sent to various fields where the people were trembling before terrible debts. He was aware that this was one of the deadliest enemies that ever crossed the pathway of the progress of the church. It required nerve and courage to attack the foe, but he didn't falter or hesitate for a single moment. His efforts were always crowned with victory. His home life was his earthly Beulah-land. On September 13, 1887, he married, at Reidville, N. C, Miss Carrie Thomas. His was one of those marriages made in heaven. He was all devotion, and the wife lavished upon him her truest love. Isaac and Rebecca had in them a real parallel. To the good, sweet girls that God sent into his home he was the kindest of fathers. His struggle to live, when he was attacked by his fatal illness, was truly wonderful. The last thing he proposed to do was to surrender. The fight he made must have won the admiration of the very angels of God. When he sank before death it was with a face stern with courage. When he fell, on April 28, 1900, in the old and historic town of Cheraw, S. C, JMethodism lost one of the most dauntless men that ever led her troops to victory. Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 259 REV. JOHN LAUCHLIN RAY. Rev. John Lauchlin Ray was born at Goklsboro, X*. C, December 6th, 1861. On the paternal side his ancestors came from the land of William Wallace and Robert Bruce. At the battle of Culloden and on other fields of carnage they followed "the flag to the last ditch." They knew how to die, but not to surrender. His father, Rev. Xeill McR. Ray, A. M. (Trinity College, N. C.,) was a man of pure heart and cultivated mind. His mother, like j\Iary, the friend of Christ, walked every day with God. Brother Ray received his primary education from his father. In 1885 he entered the justly famed "Webb School" at Culleoka and Bell Buckle, Tenn. Subsequently he matriculated at Vanderbilt University. The opportunities for mental and spiritual development that these institutions afiforded were thoroughly utilized. He was converted at Pine Grove Church, Robeson County, N. C, under the ministry of Rev. Ira T. Wyche, August, 1874. Immediately "he conferred not with flesh and blood," but joined the Methodist Epis- copal Church, South. Twelve years later, March 6th, 1886, at Cul- leoka, Tenn., he was licensed to preach the Gospel. October, 1888, he was admitted on trial in the Tennessee Conference. He served Goodrich Circuit one year and was then transferred to the South Carolina Conference. For ten years he has done excellent work. Brother Ray's characteristics arc these : 1. He is very systematic. For this very reason — with the blessing of God — his revival services are gracious seasons of divine favor. 2. He believes in printers' ink. He knows the dynamic power that there is in a good book and a pure newspaper. For this cause he bends his energies to place these in the homes of his people. 26o Twentieth Century Sketches. 3. As a church builder he possesses uncommon common sense. The nice edifices at Ebenezer, in Chester County, and at Pinopohs, in Berkeley County, are the result of his work. When the people want "to swamp" themselves in debt for years he holds them in check. 4. He is faithful as pastor and preacher. He knows his people in their homes and when they attend upon his ministry they realize that they are listening "to a sincere prophet of God." His message like that of St John lifts them close to Heaven.. Brother Ray was married December 10, 1890, to Miss Alice L. Easterling, of Marlboro County, S. C. His home life is bright and beautiful. REV. T. B. REYNOLDS. Rev. Thomas B. Reynolds, son of Joseph and Winnie Reynolds, who were native South Carolinians, was born in Columbia County, Georgia, April 6, 1848. As a boy, he had access to the common schools of the community — in which he learned to study and has kept it up ever since. Though deprived of a collegiate training, he applied himself studiously and acquired a good degree of culture. On November 29, 1870, he was happily married to Miss Sarah E. Whitefield, of Columbia County, Georgia, and to them the following children have been born : ]\Iary D., Anna, Sallie W., Hester R., Geo. T., John ]\I. and Joseph B. Of these, Hester R. and Anna have died and in Heaven are waiting the arrival of the other members of the family on the happy shore. Though the family circle has thus been broken, and the home darkened, the home-life has been cheered by the presence of the Comforter, who has sanctified the trials and troubles to the good of those left here. Brother Reynolds had a long and fierce struggle with the problem involved in a Divine call to preach, but when fully satisfied that it was God's will for him to preach, he cheerfully accepted the work and bravely entered the field of conflict. He was thirty-three years old when licensed to preach. After serving a year and a half as a local preacher, he joined the Florida Conference, January 6, 1886, and traveled thirteen years, serving faithfully his Lord and Master. In December, 1898, he was transferred to the South Carolina Con- ference, and sent to Britton's Neck charge, where he did a faithful year's work. At the next session he was sent to Conway Circuit, which he served for 1900. At this writing he is pastor of Cool Springs charge. Brother Reynolds has been among us for only a short while, but has made many friends, and his labor gives promise of great success. TuEXTiF.TH Century Sketches. 26 r REV. JOHN A. RICE, A. M., D. D. John Andrew Rice was born in Colleton County, S. C, Sep- tember 25, 1862. His father was R. B. Rice, ]\I. D., of Irish descent. His mother's maiden name was Rachel Jane Liston, of Scotch lineage, her father having come directly from Scotland. His preparatory education was obtained in the usual country schools and the Sheridan Classical Institute, Orangeburg, S. C, to which institution he was sent, at the age of fourteen, by his sisters. He entered here in 1878. completing the course, with much extra work besides, in 1881. He then taught school till the fall of 1882, when he entered the Sophomore class at the South Carolina College, graduating therefrom, with highest honors, in 1885. Immediately after Mr. Rice's graduation, he was elected tutor in the Greek de- partment, taking a post graduate course in the college and a course at the Columbia Theological Seminary at the same time. \Miile in college he was highly honored by his fellow students, being elected several times to represent the Clariosophic Society in public : and was valedictorian of his class. He was offered a scholarship at Yale, but could not accept. He took the A. M. degree from his alma mater, and in 1894 was honored with the degree of Doctor Divini- tatis by the same college, being the youngest man ever thus honored. From childhood, ]\Ir. Rice had an impression that God would call him to preach. As he grew in years this impression deepened. In order to be perfectly satisfied as to the call, he laid down certain conditions. One bv one these were met. and he vielded himself to 262 Twentieth Century Sketches. the work. He joined the South CaroHna Conference in December, 1886, and has served the following charges : Junior preacher on Bennettsville Circuit, 1887; Kingstree Circuit, 1888; Darlington Station, 1889-92; Washington Street, Columbia, 1893-4; President Columbia Female College, 1895- 1900. Great success attended the efforts of Mr. Rice in every pastorate served. Bold, aggressive, zealous, he could not but succeed in his work. But, doubtless, his best work was done as President of Columbia Female College. It was by his wise leadership that the whole institution was reorganized and modernized, the building being remodeled, the class-room work reconstructed and the standard raised until the college was put on a footing with the best male colleges. The work here raised the stand- ard of woman's education throughout the State. With a burning desire for greater scholarship, he resigned the presidency of the col- lege in 1900 and entered the University of Chicago, where, at this writing, he is taking the courses leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Rice was married on April 13, 1887, at Lynchburg, S. C, to Miss Anna Belle Smith, daughter of Rev. and Mrs. William H. Smith. Of this union were born : John Andrew, Liston McLeod, Coke Smith. Mrs. Rice died April 18, 1899. Dr. Rice has been employed to write for some of the leading re- views and has ever written articles of great value. Many strong efforts have been made to draw him away from South Carolina, bemg offered even double the salary he was receiving, but he has preferred his native State. It goes without controversy that Dr. Rice is one of the strongest preachers ever produced in South Carolina. He is a hard student, original thinker, and a preacher of rare ability. Those who are ad- mitted to the sacred precincts of his friendship find in him the warm- est ties of affection and the true sensibilities of refined manhood beautifullv blended. Twentieth Century Sketches. 263 REV. W. R. RICHARDSON. D. D. The subject of this sketch, Rev. William Reed Richardson, is a leader in South Carolina Methodism. He is the son of Mr. Sion T. Richardson and Mrs. Barbara A. Richardson (jicc Gambill), and was born October 24, 1855. His educational advantages have been of the very best kind. After the usual training in the schools of the country, he entered Wofiford College and graduated from this institution in June, 1877. Wishing to be still better prepared for his great life work, he went to Vanderbilt University, where he spent one year, making a good record and winning the "Founder's Medal" for proficiency in ora- torv. He was popular in college, having the admiration of the student body and the confidence of the faculty. If a man's college record is a prophecy of his future life, W. R. Richardson will finish a career eminently worthy of emulation. In June, lyoi, \\ otlord College conferred on him the honorary degree of D. D. "Man proposes, but God disposes." Brother Richardson first mapped out his plans for the practice of medicine, and studied for awhile with this profession in view. Becoming dissatisfied with this, he then read law. but soon found that that was not to be his life work. God had decided that this young man should preach the ''unsearchable riches of Christ," and so impressed him. The call was so clear that he realized that to refuse it would be at the peril 264 Twentieth Century Sketches. of his soul. So he yielded and put all his ransomed powers at the divine disposal. Brother Richardson joined the Conference in December, 1878, at Newberry, Bishop W. M. Wightman presiding. He was trans- ferred to California at that session and spent his first year in the ministry — 1879 — on the Pacific coast. He then returned to South Carolina, and has served as follows: Darlington Station, 1880; Wil- liamston Circuit, 1881 (He spent only six months here, and was transferred to Orangeburg Station, and served there until Con- ference) ; Orangeburg Station, 1882-3; Abbeville Station, 1884-5; Washington Street, Columbia, 1886-9 ^ Central Church, Spartanburg. 1890-2; Trinity, Charleston, 1893-6; Anderson Station, 1897-8; Washington Street, Columbia, 1899- 1900; Central Church, Spar- tanburg, 1 90 1. On August II, 1881, Brother Richardson was married to INIiss Lena Jefifords, of Orangeburg, S. C. The following are the names of the children born unto them: :^Iary J., Willie R., Theodore J., and Wallace R. The second one, Willie R., has passed to the life beyond. Brother Richardson is a man of rare pulpit ability. His sermons bear all the marks of a student and a thinker, and they are delivered in a pleasant and effective manner. Large congregations attend upon his ministry. His close application to the study, however, does not prevent his meeting the requirements of pastoral work. He loves men, and associates with them. He is held in high esteem by his brethren of the Conference, and has often been placed by them in positions of honor and trust. He was among those honored by us in election as delegates to the last General Conference. %)^ Twentieth Cextlrv Sketches. 2^-5 REV. B. M. ROBERTSON. Benjamin Murray Roliertson, son of James and Sally S. Robert- son, was born at Smith ville, S. C, December 26, 1868, and reared on the farm of his father, going to school during the public school terms and working on tlie farm the rest of the time. In the fall of 1889 he left home and boarded at Mr. Oliver McLeod's. at Oswego. S. C, and attended the Bethel Academy, then in charge of Prof. Giles L. \Mlson of the class of 1889, Wofford College. The next year he entered the newly organized school at Smithville, S. C, then in charge of Prof. \\'. A. Massebeau, now the Rev. W. A. ^lasse- beau of the South Carolina Conference, where for two years he pur- sued his studies preparatory to entering Wofford College. He en- tered Wofford College in Octol)er. 1892. and was for two years a student there, finishing the sophomore class June. 1894. The next two scholastic years were spent in teaching, one year at Smithville, S. C. and the other at Ionia, S. C. He was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference at Rock Hill. S. C. Decem- ber, 1895, and appointed by Bishop Charles B. Galloway to the Wateree Circuit, Sumter District, where he servetl for two years. He was ordained deacon by Bishop W. W. Duncan at Florence. S. C, December. 1897, and sent to the Camden Circuit, where he la- bored for one year, being removed by Bishoj) W . W. Dinican at the Greenwood Conference. December. i8g8. and sent to the Pelham 266 Twentieth Century Sketches. and Batesville charge, Greenville District. He was ordained elder at Orangeburg, S. C, December lo, 1899, by Bishop Joseph S. Key, and returned to the Pelham and Batesville charge for the year 1900. At this writing Brother Robertson is unmarried, but his present condition is only a temporary arrangement, to be remedied as early as possible. He has faithfully and heroically entered upon the work of an itin- erant Methodist preacher, having consecrated his powers to the Lord, and has a promising career before him. His friends are expecting great things of him and will not be disappointed. REV. J. MARION ROGERS, A. M. The subject of this sketch was born near Mullins, Marion County, S. C, August 28, 1862. He comes from good stock. His father, T. B. Rogers, was a man of strict integrity: and his mother, ?^Iary Hays Rogers, possesses noble qualities. From boyhood he had strong religious impressions. When fifteen years old he joined the Methodist Church, and about three years later he was clearly con- verted. Soon after this there came to him the unmistakable call to preach. To his mind this was no small work to be undertaken Twentieth Century Sketches. 267 lightly. So, in accordance with his high conception of duty, he began to make preparation for this sacred work. In 1882 he entered Trinity College, X. C, and completed the year's work with distinc- tion. October i, 1883, he entered the Freshman class in Wofford College, Spartanburg, S. C. His college course was a success in every sense of the word. Dr. Carlisle said of him: "Du.ing his entire college course he never gave the faculty one an.xious moment." To say that every student of those days loved Marion Rogers would be but a simple statement of the truth. In the class-room his stand was high, his name appearing each year upon the distinction list. His Christian influence, too, was strongly felt. He graduated in Tune. 1887, taking the A. B. degree. In June, 1891, he received the A. M. degree, also, from his alma mater. After graduation, he taught school two years in his native county. In October, 1888, he was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Con- ference of the present North Mullins Circuit, within the bounds of which he was born and reared. In November, 1889. he was ad- mitted on trial in the South Carolina Conference, at Camden, and was appointed junior preacher on Alullins Circuit. In May follow- ing he was removed to Camden Station to succeed Rev. E. J. Meynardie, D. D., whose ill health had forced him to give up the work. In both these appointments he worked acceptably and suc- cessfully. In 1890-92 he was professor of English and Latin in the Columbia Female College. Close confinement and studious habits impaired his health, and in June, 1892, he resigned his position to re-enter the pastorate. In 1892 he was appointed to York Circuit, but being prostrated bv disease, he was never able to take charge of the work. Since 1893 his relation to the Conference has been that of supernumerary. His enforced inactivity has been a great trial to him, but he has borne it with beautiful Christian spirit. He was ordained Deacon by Bishop J. C. Granbcry in 189 1. He expects to resume active work at the approaching Conference ( 1900) . He loves his Church and all her institutions. He is in sympathy with all her movements. He is loyal to her every interest. He possesses the highest sense of honor and the most exalted ideas of noble manhood. 268 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. WM. A. ROGERS. In Bishopville, S. C, on the 29th day of September, 1849, William Anson Rogers first saw the light. He came into the world with a goodly heritage. His father, William Rogers, was a man of sterling integrity, indomitable will, abounding energy, a devoted Christian. His marriage with Anna Jane ]\IcCallum was a love match, and they were lovers ever afterwards. Their home was essen'tially a Christian home. Mr. Rogers was a merchant. His money was not hoarded to fill the purses of his grown-up children, but was used to make them men and women after the Divine pattern, and one element — and a large one — in this work was a home whose sweet attractiveness won and held the love of every child. The best culture the schools and colleges afiforded was given to the children. The family altar fires burned continually. The atmosphere was pure, cultured, Chris- tian. William had the advantage of the example and help of an older brother and five sisters. Such influences upon a mind and heart rich in good qualities by right of inheritance had their legitimate effect. His life was exemplary from his childhood, yet he felt while still a youth the need of the regenerating power of grace. This he sought and found in a conscious experience. In 1867 he went to W^ashington College (now Washington and Lee University), then presided over by that prince of men. Gen. Twentieth Century Sketches. 2tig Robert E. Lee. To have touched upon that great man was worth much to any youth, and its influence was not lost upon W'illiam A. Rogers. Love of truth, devotion to the right and unswerving and uncomplaining perseverance in the path of duty are characteristic of the pupil as they were of his first college president. In 1868, Rogers, with commendatory letters from Gen. Lee, matriculated as a Freshman in W'ofiford College, from which institu- tion he was graduated in June. 1872, with sixteen others. He was chosen by his classmates as valedictorian. During his college course he settled the question of his call to the ministry, and at Anderson, in December, 1872, he was received on trial into the Conference. From that time until now his life has been before the eyes of his brethren, and they are ready with their "well done." The class of appointments filled by him attest his ability as a preacher ; the steady growth of the church under his pastoral care vouches for his efficiency as an administrator; but only the judgment day can reveal the good he has done, not by his preaching only, but by his life. As a pastor, he is sympathetic, tender, faithful; as a friend, true to the core ; as a man among men, a gentleman. St. James' definition of religion finds living expression in the life of W'illiam A. Rogers: "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this : to visit the fatherless and widow in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world." On March 22d, 1876, the subject of this sketch was married to INIiss Annie ]\L Anderson, of Alabama. .\ most fortunate alliance it was. In the home, the community, the work of the Church, Mrs. Rogers has contributed greatly to her husband's success. Seven children have blessed their union — Julien Carlisle, W'm. Anderson, Carroll Pickens,* Frank Cowles, Ralph Holland, Allen Livingstone and Annie Mclver. W'm. A., Jr.. is with God. Brother Rogers has served the following charges : Lynchburg, Sumter, Lancaster, Winnsboro, Johnston. Greenwood. Marion. Trinity (Charleston). Central (Spartanburg). Buncombe Street (Greenville), St. Paul's (Orangeburg). ^Ir. Rogers has ever been a strong friend of Woflford College. He was elected as a trustee of the college in 1886, and has faithfully served ever since. 270 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. J. C. ROPER. It is not surprising that the subject of this sketch, Rev. John C. Roper, is a thoroughgoing Methodist. His paternal grandfather was acknowledged by three Presiding Elders to be the best Steward thev had ever seen. He was also a Sunday School Superintendent and no man was ever more loyal to his Church. The subject's father was also a thorough Methodist, but not so active'in Church work. He was a successful merchant, but died at the age of thirty-eight years. His great-grandmother was a Miss IMcLaurin and came to this country from Scotland. Brother Roper was born near Clio, S. C, November 4, 1873. When he was only five years old, his mother died, leaving only two children, the other child being now the wife of Rev. R. A. Child of the South Carolina Conference. Young Roper attended school in his native community, dividing his time between the school, the store, and the farm, until he was sixteen years old. After the death of his father, he farmed on his own account until the fall of 1892. He then entered Wofiford College where he remained till June, 1896, when he graduated. Soon after commencement, he was appointed to supply the work at Swansea, filling out an unexpired pastorate of another. Brother Roper was converted in August, 1892. The change was after the manner of the old-time conversions, changing the whole Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 271 current of his life. Two months later he was at W'oflford College, as stated above, feeling that there was a larger life for him. Two years latei- the divine call, clear and unmistakable, came to him, and he was licensed to preach. In December, 1896, he was received on trial m-.o the Conference with Sidi B. Harper, D. W. Kellar, W. C. Kirkland, F. H. Shuler, Foster Speer and W. H. Thrower. He has served as follows: Union Mills, Spartanburg District, 1897-8; Greers Circuit, 1899-1900-1. The reader will see that he has just begun his itinerant career, but the success in these two charge* foretokens a life of great fruit fulness. He is a zealous pastor and popular preacher. On June 14, 1898, Brother Roper was married to Miss Edith ]Moselev, of Orangeburg, S. C. They have one child — John C, Jr. REV. JESSE E. RUSHTON. The Rev. Jesse E. Rushton is one of our wisest and most willing workers. Clear-headed and clean-hearted he rapidly sees the thing to do and then steadily does it. He has ability of various kinds, but is peculiarly able in practical afifairs. He is the son of Bcniamin and Harriet Rushton and was born in Edgefield (now Saluda) County, August 21, 1848. Owing to the 272 Twentieth Century Sketches. Civil War his early opportunities for an education were very poor. At the age of twenty-one he had scarcely made any advance in that direction, but he was not the man to stay in that condition. With a heroism equal to that of Marshal Ney at the River Neime, he prepared himself for college. When he matriculated at Wofford College it was a day of triumph. From this institution he grad- uated with honor June 5, 1872. He was converted September 3, 1869, and on that day he joined the Church. From that hour he has been a splendid worker for God. Called to preach, he obeyed and was licensed September 17, 1875. He was admitted into the South Carolina Conference December 14, 1881. He has served the following Circuits: Edisto, Cokesbury, Abbeville, Tradesville, Clyde, Lamar. Johnsonville, Oswego, Easley and Bethesda and is now in charge of Lake City. Brother Rushton preaches strong, sensible sermons. Often they are delivered with great power. He is an extra fine pastor and is a most valuable counsellor of his people in secular and spiritual things. His revival services are very successful. The writer has been his friend for many years. He knows the man and his work and he does not hesitate to say that he is one of the most valuable men in any Church in South Carolina. While not neglecting the work of a true minister of the Gospel, he has managed to "lay by something for a rainy day." This has not been by secur- ing large salaries, but by the inexorable practice of living on less than he was paid — be the salary ever so small. On November 27, 1883, he married Miss Nora Lee Harmon, of Newberry, S. C. To them God has given eight children — two of them are at home in Heaven. As a man, he is frank,f earless and friendly. As a Christian, he is devoted, steadfast and happy. The old-time ^Methodists would say of him "that he enjoys religion." The success of our brother in building up charges has been re- markable. Everywhere he has gone, the cause of Christ has greatly advanced. Today he numbers all over the State his friends by the thousands. When he reaches the shining shore there will be many others to give him a glad welcome. Twentieth Century Sketches. 2/3 REV. GEO. R. SHAFFER. Rev. George R. Shaffer was horn in Edgctiehl Connty, S. C, fan- nary 2^, 1853. H^ remained at the place of his hirth, lahoring when he was old enongh for the supi)ort of his parents, to whom he was devoted, until the year 1881. He had such educational advantages as the ordinary country boy had at that time. In January, 1881, he went to Batesburg, S. C, where he received instruction at the hands of Prof. E. K. Hardin. At the end of the session, Professor Hardin moved to Black ville, S. C, where he taught for one year, young Shaffer going w'ith him and remaining under his instruction. From this place, the professor went to W'illiamston, S. C, Brother Shaffer also going with him. Thus we see our young friend had evidently matriculated with a "moving institution." After a year at William- ston Professor Hardin decided to read medicine, thus the relation w-as broken. Brother Shaffer speaks in highest terms of his old teacher and his wife. After this school life of our good brother was interrupted, he began teaching. He taught from the summer of 1883 till the winter of 1887. He joined the Church in September. 1872. and was happily con- verted on the second Sunday in June, 1873, while alone in the woods. He was licensed to preach in 1878; w^as ordained Deacon at the ses- sion of the Conference in 1884; was ordained Elder in 1888, having served that year as junior preacher on the Lexington Circuit. He 18— S. 274 Twentieth Century Sketches. was admitted into the South Carohna Conference on trial in Novem- ber, 1888, with Nicholas G. Balleng-er, Thomas M. Dent, Pierce F. Kilgo, Henry C. Aloiizon, John L. Ray, Robert E. Stackhouse, Elbe P. Taylor, E. Alston Wilkes, and \\\ Asbury Wright. Brother Shaffer was married February 14, 1889, to ]\Iiss Kate P. Neeley. They have four children : George Edward, born April 26, 1890; Joseph Austin, born March 27, 1893; Haygood Neeley, born December 28, 1895 ; Sarah Elizabeth, born December 31, 1897. Brother Shaffer, in his characteristically quiet way, is doing a great work for the Lord. He preaches well and keeps his eye upon all the movements of the Church in his charge. The Lord blesses his labors and crowns his efforts with success. REV. JOHN W. SHELL. The ancients believed that ^^•hene^'er a man laughed his liver turned over, and that gave rise to tlie expression, "Laugh and grow fat." The subject of this sketch has evidently given an illustration of the correctness of the theory. His big heart is full of joy which finds an outlet through his face and he scatters sunshine wherever he goes. Rev. John William Shell, son of Mr. Floyd C. and Mrs. Matilda TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 275 Shell, was born in Virginia, March 15, 1853. He was educated in the common and high schools of Southwest Virginia and at the Preston and Olin Institute, located at Blacksburg, \"a., where he took an academic course. In these schools fidelity to duty characterized him so he came from them with a good foundation laid for future work. Brother Shell was converted in December, 1870, in his eighteenth year while at college at Blacksburg. Dr. P. H. W'hisner was presi- dent of the Institute and took great interest in the spiritual welfare of the students. Young Shell joined the Church soon afterwards and began work in the Young ]\Ien's Prayer Meeting. He soon felt called to preach. The impression gradually grew upon him until August, 1883, when it was settled once for all. He joined the South Carolina Conference at the session held in Camden, November, 1889, Jefferson S. Abercrombie, Albert H. Best, Rufus A. Child, J. R. Copeland, George W. Davis, ^^'illiam H. Hodges, Melvin B. Kelly, John Planning, J. ]*^Iarion Rogers, Whitefoord S. Stokes, Artemas B. Watson and J. A. White joining at the same time. He has served as follows: Clifton Circuit, 1890-1 ; North Laurens Circuit, 1892-5; Fountain Inn Circuit, 1896-99; Reidville Circuit, 1900-1901. He was ordained Deacon by Bishop J. C. Keener at Camden, S. C, and Elder by Bishop Hargrove in Sumter, S. C. On December 6, 1887, Brother Shell was married to Miss Mantie Louise Macomson, of Mercer, S. C, the ceremony being performed by Rev. John B. Wilson. Four children have resulted from this union — IMartha Louise, \^ernon ^IcTyeire, Ellis Draper, and Charleton Carlisle. Our friend is an earnest preacher. His hearers are impressed with the fact that he longs to do them good and to help them to a better life. With a heart such as he has, he could not but be a sym- pathetic and helpful pastor. REV. F. HAWKINS SHULER. The Rev. Frederick Hawkins Shuler is bound to be one of our most useful and successful members. With sound judgment, large knowledge of men, wide experience, untiring industry and unceasing energv he "brings things to pass" where many would deem it useless to try. He is the son of Frederick and Jane (Jones) Shuler, and was born in Berkeley County, S. C, October 3. 1867. He was converted and joined the IMethodist Church in 18S6 at a meeting at Bethlehem Church conducted bv Rev. \\'. H. Kirton. The dav after conver- 2^6 Twentieth Century Sketches. sion he felt called to preach, but could not at once see his way to obey the call. In December, 1886, he left the State and spent two and a half years traveling in the Northwest, visiting fifteen different States and Territories — providing the means by his own efforts. Fully determined at last to obey God's call to the ministry, he re- turned to South Carolina. With him the call to preach was a call to prepare himself for his high vocation. At this time he had just $5.00, but was not discouraged. He had in childhood and youth attended the "neighborhood schools." He began anew by going to Sheridan's High School, in Orangeburg, for one year. In January, 1 89 1, he entered the Senior class in Wofford Fitting School, ad- vanced in October to the college, and in June, 1895, graduated with the largest class that ever went out of the historic institution. All these seven years of study he had no financial help, and by his own labor he struggled to the goal he had set for himself. From August to December, 1895, he supplied Kelton Circuit, and in the same manner he served North Greenville Circuit the year fol- lowing. In December, 1896, he was admitted on trial in the South Carolina Conference, and was sent to North Greenville again. He was appointed to Starr and Iva for 1898, Union Mills, 1899-1900, and to Aiken Station for 1901. He was ordained Deacon by Bishop Galloway, at Rock Hill, in 1895, and Elder by Bishop Hargrove, at Chester, in 1900. Brother Shuler is an earnest, impressive preacher, whose sermons are enforced by the Holy Spirit. He is a zealous pastor — interested in all that concerns his people, from the smallest secular aft'airs to the holiest privileges opened to them by Divine grace. The material development of his charges is never overlooked. He has been a builder and repairer of church buildings and parsonages — without neglecting the weightier matters of salvation. All the duties of a Methodist preacher-in-charge are energetically and faithfully dis- charged bv him. He works — and working-men never fail. In everv one of his charges he has been successful — building them up in material and spiritual things. On October 12th, 1898, he married Aliss Mary Whitmire, of Greenville County, who has been a true helpmeet in all his work. It was the privilege of the writer and Rev. G. C. Leonard to unite the pair in holy matrimony. One child — little ]\Iartha — has bright- ened the home of these earnest Christians. Twentieth Centurv Sketches. '■// REV. J. F. SIILY. Rev. John Lanilj Sifly is a Charlestonian, having been born in that city June lo, 1839. He is the son of Mr. John and Mrs. Maria Amney Sifly. Having had good primary training, young Sifly was sent to Cokesburv Conference School where he was well prepared for col- lege. He fully intended taking a college course, but was prevailed upon by Rev. James Stacey, Presiding Elder of the Orangeburg Dis- trict, to supply the place of junior preacher on the Blackville Circuit for i860, which he did till the next session of the Conference. Being then in the work and having an increasing desire to save souls, he abandoned the idea of going to college and ap])lied for admission on trial into the Conference December, i860, and was admitted with N. K. jMelton, J. A. Wood and J. J. Workman. The following is a list of his appointments, with dates : Wil- liamston Circuit, 1861 ; Sumter Circuit. 1862 ; Summerville Cir- cuit, 1863-4; Orangeburg Circuit, 1865-6; I'pper Orange Cir- cuit, 1867; St. George Circuit, 1868-9; Lower St. Matthews, 1870; Santee Circuit, 1871-2; Edisto Circuit. 1873-4; Walterboro Circuit, 1875-8; Cokesbury Circuit, 1879-80; Black Swamp Circuit, 1881-4; Graham's Circuit,' 1885-8; Lower St. :Matthews. 1889; Al- lendale Circuit, 1890-2; Pacolet Circuit. 1893-4; Claussen Circuit, 1895; Lexington Fork Circuit. 1897. At the close of 1897. he was 278 Twentieth Century Sketches. placed on the superannuate relation, and still belongs to this "honor roll" of the Conference. Our friend was married on December 5, i860, to Miss Sue F. Townsend, daughter of Rev. Joel W. Townsend. The following are their children : INIariamney VVaneta, now Mrs. Dr. R. C. Williams ; McAlma T., Caroline Lillian, now Mrs. Dr. J. L. Jefferies ; Milton L., John Marvin. Two others, Milton T. and Sue, are in the better land. "They are not lost, but gone before." The writer does not pretend to do anything more than simply give an outline of the record of this true and tried servant of God. Brother Sifly is a deep spiritual man. He inherited many of the traits of his glorified mother, to whom he pays the following beautiful filial tribute : "I had one of the best of mothers — a pious, consistent, consecrated. Christian mother, to whom, under God, I owe most that I am or hope to be spiritually." Indeed, "her child- ren rise up and call her blessed." Brother Sifly's preaching has always shown the deep spirituality of the personality back of it. He believes in the plain old Gospel, and has ever striven to present it to the people. When he was in active service he excelled as a pastor. He was regular and sys- tematic in his work. The people were always glad to see him, for he ever left a blessing with them. Blessings upon the devoted head of this faithful servant of God ! May his tribe be multiplied ! TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 279 REV. H. L. SINGLETON. Rev. Henry Lee Singleton, son of Miles P. ami Martha J. Sing^le- ton, was born April 4, 1868. being the fifth child in a family of eight children. After the usual course in the common schools, he at- tended Leesville College for awhile ; thence he went to WofTord •1^,' College, but on account of defective eyesight was compelled to leave college before graduating. For a number of years Brother Singleton taught school in this State, and also in North Carolina. At the age of eighteen years, our friend felt the call to preach, but, Jonah-like, tried to evade the work. He endeavored to satisfy his conscience by teaching, trying to satisfy himself that by means of that work he could meet the re- quirements of the Divine call. But he found that nothing but com- plete surrender and obedience to God's call would answer, so in 1898 he determined to accept the work allotted him by the call of God and entered the ministry. Brother Singleton was admitted on trial at the Conference held in Orangeburg, December, 1899, ^^'^1'' F- E. Hodges, J. T. Macfarlane, B. G. Murphy, E. F. Scoggins and R. S. Truesdale, and was sent to Marion Circuit and ]^Iills, where he did excellent service his first year in the Conference. Judging from appearances, our young friend has entered upon a very useful and successful career. Ma\ attend his efforts. leaven's richest blessings 28o Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. CHAS. B. SMITH. No truer man ever entered the South CaroHiia Conference than Charles Betts Smith. Coming from such a home as he came from, and with such parents as he had, it would have been difficult for him to have been otherwise than a good, true man. He is the son of Rev. William H. Smith, one of the noblest local preachers Methodism ever produced, and Mrs. Mary I. Smith, as good a woman as ever lived. The subject of this sketch was born near Lynchburg, S. C, Oc- tober 14, 1858. He has had splendid educational advantages. His primary and preparatory training was received in the excellent schools maintained in. the community where he was born, these schools being largely supplied by his father, who ever manifested the deepest interest in the subject of education, not only for his own children, but for the community as well. After the training received here, "Charlie" studied one year under his brother, Rev. A. Coke Smith, at Greenville, S. C. He then spent three years at Wofford College, where he made a fine record. But these years at school and college only marked the beginning of his education. He has been a diligent student ever since, and is one of our most thoughtful men. From a very early age, Brother Smith felt called to preach, and this impression made by the Divine Spirit deepened as the years passed until it became a settled conviction. He was licensed to TWEXTIETH CeXTURV SKETCHES. 281 preach in tlie year 1882. at Lynchburg, S. C, Rev. George H. Wells being his pastor, and Rev. Thos. G. Herbert being the Presiding Elder. He joined the Conference in December, 1882, with John W. Elkins and J. D. Frierson. He has served as follows : Summerville, 1883; Clarendon Circuit. 1884; Kingstree Station. 1885; Marion Street, Columbia. 1886: Bamberg, 1887-8; Anderson Station, 1889- 92; Orangeburg Station, 1893-4; financial agent and professor at Wofford College, 1895-8: Darlington Station, 1899-1900; Bennetts- ville Station, 1901. In all of these fields of labor our good brother has had success, in some of them unusual success. As a pastor, Brother Smith is very popular. He loves men, and loves to be with them. He sympathizes with them in their struggles, and they in return love and adore him. He has about him a great deal of personal magnetism, and men arc naturally drawn to him. He is a preacher of rare ability. He thinks deeply and expresses his thoughts clearly and forcibly. His sermons are prepared with great care and are delivered with much power and effectiveness. Brother Smith was exceedingly fortunate in the selection of a wife. He married ^liss ]\Iary E. JMoorer, of St. George. S. C, who has proven a helpmeet indeed. They have four children — Pinckney, William, Marv and an infant not yet named. 282 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. JAMES F. SMITH. Rev. James F. Smith was born near Smith's Bridge on the Saluda river in Laurens county, S. C, October 7, 182 1. His educational training- began in the common schools of the neighborhood and was continued therein till he was ten years old. At this age he was sent awav to Fairview Academy, in Greenville County, where he had as teacher, William JMoffat, who left an indelible impression upon the bov. In 1833, he was sent to the Academy at Laurens Court House, having Chaney Stone as teacher. He remained here until 1835, when he was sent to Dr. Barr's Academy, Long Cane, where he had James Lesley for teacher, and where he was prepared for college. Young Smith had intended entering Athens College, Georgia, but, through the influence of Rev. Samuel Capers, agent for Randolph jMacon College, Virginia, he was led to that institution during the presidencv of Dr. Olin. He entered the second term of the freshman class in January, 1836, and graduated in June, 1839, being 18 years old. From there he entered the South Carolina College as a graduate student, taking his diploma in December, 1840. Brother Smith joined the church in 1837. Upon leaving the South Carolina College he accompanied Joseph H. Wheeler and Albert M. Shipp on the Cokesbury Circuit, Nicholas Talley being Presiding Elder, and preached occasionally. He was formally licensed to preach at old Smyrna Camp Ground on October i, 1841. Twentieth Century Sketches. 2^^ He joined the South Carohna Conference January, 1842, and was appointed to the Rutherford Circuit, Xorth Carolina, with Church- well Crowell as Senior Preacher and William Crook as Presiding Elder. The Conference that year was held at Charlotte (the reader Avill remember that at that time a large part of the State of Xorth Carolina was embraced in the South Carolina Conference), Bishop Waugh presiding. Dr. Janes (afterwards Bishop) was present as agent of the American Bible Society and made one of his masterly addresses. Next vear the Conference was held at Cokesbury. in Feb- ruary, 1843, Bishop Andrew presiding. Brother Smith was appointed to Waccamaw Circuit with Rev. W. A. Clarke as Senior. The next Conference met at Georgetown, in February, 1844, Bishop Soule presiding. This time Brother Smith was appointed to \\'accamaw Mission with Rev. John A. Minnick as Senior. At the next Confer- ence, which was held in Columbia, he was sent to Walterboro Circuit with Alexius ]M. Forster as Senior, and R. J. Boyd Presiding Elder, of Charleston District, 1845. He was permitted to rest 1846-7-8, when relocated on account of his health and remained in location, farming, teaching and preaching as much as health permitted until 1869. That year, with S. B. Jones as President, he bought out and revived the old Spartanburg Female College. In the fall of 1871, having sold out his interest in the college, he joined R. P. Franks, Presiding Elder of Spartanburg District, and commenced his itiner- ant career again under very favorable circumstances, serving the Jonesville Circuit 1871 and 1872, the Pacolet Circuit 1873. the Cherokee Springs Circuit 1874-75-76 and 1877. the Gowansville Circuit 1878-79 and 1880, the mission work in Spartanburg Bethel Church 1881 and 1882, when that church was built, principally by Rev. R. C. Oliver, and Cherokee Springs Circuit again 1883 and 1884. Bv reason of his age and increasing infirmities, supernumerary until 1894, when he was superannuated at Laurens Conference: and now having been superannuated 1895-96-97-98 and 1899. and still living in Spartanburg City. Brother Smith was married at Darlington Court House, August 5th, 1842, by Alexius M. Forster, the father of In- lianna, the bride. They had eleven children ; three died in infancy, and one, Francis Soule, died in his forty-second year. The seven surviving arc : Alexius John. Augusta Jane, Charles Forster. Lan- dor Franklin. Robert Derrill. Julia Isabel and James Perrin. Charles F. is a distinguished professor of Greek in Wisconsin University. Landor F. is president of the oldest female college in Texas, belong- ing to Texas Conference; and J. Perrin is professor of geology in Leland Stanford University. Palo Alto. Cal. : and the others useful in their different spheres. Brother Smith is now in his seventy-ninth year and growing infirm, but ripening in life and labors for the "House not made with hands, Eternal in the heavens." 284 Twentieth Cextury Sketches. REV. W. C. SMITH. The subject of this sketch, Rev. Wm. C. Smith, is a Virginian. He is the son of Mr. C. H. Smith and Airs. Mary A. Smith. He was born in Louisa County, Virginia, August 2y, 1869. Brother Smith was converted and joined the Alethodist Episco- pal Church, South, in 1889. He was hcensed to exhort in 1889, and was hcensed to preach in 1890. Having excehent business capacities, he went to New York at the age of nineteen years, and engaged in business with Messrs. Pennell, O'Hern & Co. A few years later he accepted a position with a general mercantile house in Roanoke, Ya. Wishing to be further advanced in a literary education, he re- signed his position here and entered the Oakland Academy, where he spent two years. The next four years were spent in the Haley High School, where he made good use of the excellent educational facilities there afforded. At the recent session of our Conference, held at Chester, S. C, Brother Smith was received on trial, with J. T. Fowler, L. P. Mc- Ghee and B. R. Turnipseed. He was assigned by Bishop Hargrove to the Smithville Circuit, in the Sumter District. Our young friend is highly spoken of by those who know him, being a young man of excellent qualities. Xo doubt he will make a fine record in the Conference. REV. W. J. SNYDER. Rev. Wesley James Snyder was born December 3, 1873. His parents' names are J. C. Snyder and ]\I. E. Snyder. He had access to the preparatory schools of the community at first, and then entered the Wofford College Fitting School, where he spent two years. From this he entered the college proper, from which he graduated in June, 1894. He has thus had a thorough mental training as a preparation for his life work. At the early age of fifteen years he felt called to preach. He was licensed to exhort in 1890, Rev. J. M. Boyd, Presiding Elder. He was licensed to preach in 189 1, Rev. R. N. Wells, D. D., Presiding Elder. Brother Snyder was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference in December, 1894, with IMartin L. Banks, Jr., Connor B. Burns, Robert C. Boulware, Henry J. Cauthen, Waddy T. Dun- can, W'illiam S. Goodwin, Edward S. Jones, William A. Kelly, Stephen A. Nettles, \\\ A. Pitts, John R. Sojourner and Preston B. Wells. He has served the following charges : Wateree Circuit, 1894-5 ; Jordan Circuit, 1895-6; x\ntreville, 1896-8; Cherokee Circuit, 1899- Twentieth Century Sketches. 285 1900. At all of these his ministry was attended with much success. At Jordan he built a parsonage and partly built a neat church. At Antreville he also built a parsonage. As a pastor, Brother Snvder is diligent and dutiful; as a preacher, he is fearless and faithful. June 18, 1895, he was married to Miss Callie Ellis, who died Sep- tember 2^, 1896. On March 10, 1897, he was married to Miss Bes- sie Davis, of Clarendon County, who died July 4. 1898. One child — Sarah May — was the result of this marriage. September 14, 1899, he was married to Miss Mattie M. Scott. They have one child from this marriage — Chauncey Hanson. In common parlance, Brother Snyder would be called "a hustler," bringing things to pass wherever he goes. He believes in aggressive work. REV. JOHN R. SOJOURNER. Rev. John Reddick Sojourner, son of Mr. D. E. and ^Irs. Rachel Sojourner, was born in Barnwell County, S. C, September 24, 1866. Yoimg Sojourner's parents died while he was quite young, leaving a large family. This greatly interfered with his early educational advantages. Ho made a heroic struggle, however, and the Lord helped him. By his own labors he was enabled to enter Wottord 286 Twentieth Century Sketches. College Fitting School in 1888. By hard work there, he was able to enter Wofford College the next year, pursuing the studies through the Sophomore class. He taught school for three years after leaving college, and while teaching others he learned a great deal himself. Brother Sojourner joined the Church at the age of twelve years, but was not converted until about two years later. His conversion was thorough and changed the whole current of his life. He was licensed to preach in 1888 and served as a local preacher several years. In December, 1894, he joined the Conference, with Martin L. Banks, Jr., Connor B. Burns, Robt. C. Boulware, Henry J. Cauthen, Waddy T. Duncan, William S. Goodwin, E. S. Jones, W. A. Kelly, S. A. Nettles, W. A. Pitts, W. J. Snyder and P. B. Wells. He has served as follows: South Aiken Circuit, 1895; Bayboro Circuit, 1896; Loris Circuit, 1897-8; Lewiedale Circuit, 1899; John- sonville Circuit, 1 900-1 901. During these years and in these fields of labor, much good has been done by our brother. The Lord has blessed his labors to the upbuilding of the Church and the salvation of souls. He is a good preacher and helpful pastor. On December 27, 1898, Brother Sojourner was married to Miss Blanche Beaufort Browning, daughter of Mr. T. S. and Mrs. Ellen Crawford Browning, of Berkeley County, S. C. They have happily entered together upon the great work of life. INIay our Heavenly Father grant them abundant success ! Twentieth Century Sketches. 287 REV. J. W. SPEAKE. Rev. John Wesley Speake, son of ^Ir. George T. Speake and Mrs. Emma Boyd Speake, was born May 4, 1874. He is the eldest of a family of five children. He attended school at Kinards, Xewberry Countv, until he was twelve years old, at which age he went to school to an uncle— Prof. James W. Boyd— at St. Joseph, Mo., remaining there three years. Returning to South Carolina, he entered the W'adsworth High School, in Laurens County, spending one year there. He was denied the privilege of a collegiate education, but has ever tried, by hard study, to make up for this loss. He taught school for four years, two of which were spent in charge of Town- ville Academy. Anderson County. Young Speake joined the Church in early life, being converted at the age of thirteen years. From the time of his conversion he was under the imperative command of God to preach the Gospel. He entered earnestly into Church work, being elected Sunday school superintendent at the early age of sixteen years. He was licensed to exhort in 1896; was licensed to preach in July, 1897. In December, 1897, Brother Speake was received on trial into the Conference, having as Conference classmates S. H. Booth, \V. A. Fairev, J. ^M. Lawson. D. A. Patrick and R. E. Turnipseed. In the preceding August he had been employed as a supply for Newberry Citv Mission, to fill a vacancy caused by the illness of Rev. W. B. 288 Twentieth Century Sketches. Verdin. He was re-appointed to this charge, and served it for three years — 1898- 1900. During his pastorate here a handsome Church was buih, and the charge was greatly improved in every particular. At the recent session he was appointed to Highland and City Mills, Greenville, where he has entered prosperously upon his work. Our young friend is making a fine record for himself. He is a good preacher and a most zealous worker. He married Miss Annie Heidtman, of Orangeburg, S. C, daughter of Mr. J. L. Heidtman, and grand-daughter of the late Rev. IM. H. Pooser. She has entered heartily into the work, and is proving a helpmeet indeed to him. REV. FOSTER SPEER. Rev. Foster Speer was born at Lowndesville, S. C, February 15, 1874. He is the son of Dr. A. J. Speer, a native of Abbeville County, S. C, and Mrs. Sophia Verdal Speer, a native of Elbert County, Ga. Brother Speer has had good educational advantages. He attended the school of his native town until he was sixteen years old. He then matriculated at Young Harris College, in Georgia, and spent three years there, graduating in May, 1895. He was converted in 1893 while at College and immediately felt divinelv called to the work of the ministry. He was licensed to preach in December, 1894, by the Quarterly Conference of Hiawasse Circuit, Dahlonega District, North Georgia Conference. He was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference at the session held at Abbeville in December, 1896, Sidi B. Harper, D. W. Kellar, W. C. Kirkland, J. C. Roper, F. H. Shuler and W. H. Thrower joining at the same session. He has served the follow- ing charges: Junior Preacher on Providence Circuit, 1897; Wedge- field Circuit, 1898; Foreston Circuit, 1899-1900., On account of failing health Brother Speer was compelled to ask for the supernumerary relation at the recent session of our Con- ference. At this writing he is engaged in teaching at Starr, An- derson County. On June 14, 1898, our young friend was married to Miss Hettie Augusta Pooser, daughter of Rev George H. Pooser of our Con- ference. Two children have been born unto them — George An- drew, born April 25, 1899, and died August 19, 1899; Martha Lola, born October 22, 1900. Brother Speer is an excellent young man and had begun his ministrv with unusual promise, and it was with profound sorrow that we learned of his failing health. We sincerely trust that he will be speedily restored to health and will yet be permitted to suc- cessfullv carry out the career upon which he had entered with so much promise. Twentieth Century Sketches. 289 REV. R. W. SPIGNER. Rev. Reuben West Spigner, tiiird and youngest son of Reuben West Spigner and Sarah Bush Spigner, was born May 19, 1859. His early educational advantages were those afforded by good home training and the common schools of the country. Of these our friend made full use, thus learning how to study. He continues to studv and think, daily adding to his stock of information and intel- lectual equipment. He is greatly blessed with a good memory, rarely ever forgetting anything he reads. Brother Spigner's call to preach came to him in his boyhood days. Being rejected, the call was renewed from time to time with in- creased conviction, until in the latter part of the year 1889, when it became so overwhelming that its acceptance was no longer debatable. It was under the pastorate of Rev. Marion Dargan that our friend and brother was brought to yield to the Divine call, and at the First Quarterly Conference of the Marion Street Church, Columbia, for the vear 1890, held in February, he was licensed to preach. As a local preacher he supplied the Salter's Circuit for 189 1-2. In De- cember, 1892, he was admitted into the Conference on trial at the session in Charleston, S. C, and his appointments have been these: Timmonsville Circuit, 1893-4; Jonesville Circuit. 1895-7: Clifton and Glendale, 1898-9; Fairfield Circuit, 1900-1901. In all of these fields Brother Spigner has had the Divine approval of his labors mani- 19 — S. 290 Twentieth Century Sketches. fested in the salvation of souls and in the building up of the Church. He was ordained Deacon by Bishop John C. Keener, at Laurens, in 1894, and was ordained Elder by Bishop W. W. Duncan, at Sumter, in 1897. Brother Spigner was married on January 17, 1886. to Miss Maggie Neeley, of Denmark, S. C. They have three children living : Ray- mond Neeley, Edward Tindall and Elizabeth Cauthen. Brother Spigner is one of "God's noblemen," having in him the elements that constitute the Christian gentleman. He is a thoughtful preacher, a tender and affectionate pastor, and a true and loyal friend. REV. ROBERT E. STACKHOUSE. The brother who forms the subject of this paper, Rev. Robert Edgar Stackhouse, is one of the ablest young preachers in our Con- ference. He was born in ]Marion County, S. C, October 21, 1866. He was reared in the adjoining County, ^Marlboro, having access to the excellent schools known to exist in that thriving section, until he was eighteen years old. In 1884 he entered the State Normal College of the University of Nashville, Nashville, Tenn. He grad- Twentieth Century Sketches. 291 uated from this institution in 1886. after which he taught school in the ;Montgoinery Jlcll Academy, Xasliville, for one year. During the years 1887 and 1888 he taught at old Reedy Creek Academy, in Marion County. Young Stackhouse was converted in April. 1885, while in Xasli- ville, and joined the Elm Street Methodist Church in that city, under the pastorate of Dr. John P. McFerrin, one of the greatest men American Methodism has ever produced. At the session of the South Carolina Conference held at \\'inns- boro in December, 1888, Brother Stackhouse was received on trial, having as Conference classmates Nicholas G. Ballenger, Thomas M. Dent, Pierce F. Kilgo, Henry C. Mouzon, John L. Ray, George R. Shaffer, Ellie P. Taylor, E. Alston Wilkes and W. Asbury Wright. Since his admission he has served the following appointments : Jun- ior preacher on Bennettsville Circuit, 1889; Greenwood Station, 1 890- 1 ; Yorkville Station, 1892; Aiken Station, 1893-4: Johnston Circuit, 1895-7; Professor in Columbia Female College, 1898; Blen- heim Circuit, 1899; Pendleton Circuit, 1900-1901. Brother Stackhouse is a modest, but brave and fearless preacher. His great aim is, not to please men, but to profit them by a plain and full proclamation of the truth. He is a close student of both men and books. He is thoroughly posted on Methodist doctrine and disci- pline, ever ready to give a clear reason for the faith that is in him. His mind is logical and he believes in honestly grappling with the problems of any question, never satisfied with surface or superficial work. His labor is of permanent kind, the influence of his life and preaching continuing to bear fruit after he himself has gone else- where. 292 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. A. J. STAFFORD. Andrew J. Stafford was born in Rutherford County, N. C, March 6, 1834. His father, Nimrod S. Stafford, was a man of irreproach- able Hfe, and of more than ordinary mental powers. His mother was Sarah L. Wallace. She was of Scotch-Irish descent, and to the firmness of purpose characteristic of her race she joined a very gentle and engaging disposition. She lived and died in the com- munion of the Presbyterian Church, and it was said of her by one who knew her well that hers was a beautiful life. The subject of this sketch was the eldest of seven children. At the age of twelve his father's death made it necessary for him to leave school. But he continued to study — learned Algebra without a teacher, and made some progress in Latin. He remembers distinctly religious impressions from a very early age, which he ascribes to the home atmosphere, the influence of his parents upon the lives of their children. In August, 185 1, during a meeting held by Rev. P. F. Kistler, at Pisgah Church, Rutherford Circuit, the witness of pardon was realized, and with it came a con- viction of the duty of working for Christ. He was appointed Sun- day School teacher, then class-leader, and exhorter, and in August^ 1855, was licensed to preach. He now determined to carry out a long-cherished purpose, and went to Wofford College to improve his education. Four years Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 293 were spent in college in close application to study, when he com- pleted the course, graduating- in July, 1859. After leaving college, he went to Bennettsville. S. C. and spent nearly two years teaching. In April, 1861, he was appointed Chaplain of the 8th Regiment, South Carolina \'olunteers. and continued in the Confederate ser- vice, with a brief interval, till the surrender of Lee at Appomattox. At the session of the South Carolina Conference held at Sumter, in December, 1863, being still in the service of the country, he was received on trial into the Conference, and his appointment for that and the following year was "in the army." After the war he was sent to Monroe Station, X. C, in 1866; to Darlington in 1867, and to Cheraw in 1868. In December of 1868 he was married to Miss Parthenia Beverly, of Wadesboro, N. C. She was the daughter of Methodist parents, a graduate of Carolina Female College, under the tuition of those high-toned Christian gentlemen. President Tracy R. ^^'alsh and Prof. William K. Blake; and after graduation taught in the same institution. Being thus identified with the Church and its work, and acquainted intimately with a number of the ministers and their families, she was finely qualified to grace the station of a preacher's wife, and for thirty-one years has been not only the light of her husband's home, but his trusted counsellor and valued helper in many of the more difficult and deHcate parts of his work. The other pastorates filled have been: Greenville Station. 1869; Cokesbury, 1870; :\Iars Blufif, 1871-72-73: Winnsboro. 1874-75; teacher in Columbia Female College. 1876; Florence, 1877: Bishop- ville Circuit, 1878-79; Abbeville, 1880-81; Mars BlulT, 1882-83-84- 85; Lancaster, 1886-87-88; Blacksburg Circuit. 1889-90; Conway, 1891-92-93-94; Kershaw Circuit, 1895; Cheraw, 1896; Aiken, 1897-98-99-1900. Fifteen charges in all have been served — two of them twice. The records show that all the interests of the Church have been carefully looked after. The collections have generally increased. In nearly every instance there have been additions to the Church — sometimes quite a number. Two churches and two parsonages have been built. But no records show the troubled hearts that have been comforted, or the lives that have developed into higher spiritual experience, and been guided to greater usefulness in the Master's service. 294 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. J. M. STEADMAN. Rev. John Alarcellus Steadman, son of Col. J. AI. and Mrs. H. A. Steadman, was born in Lexington County, S. C, Alay 15, 1866. After the usual preparatory training in the common schools of the country, he was educated at Leesville College under the presidency of Rev. John Emory Watson, who for many years was one of the most successful teachers in the State. These school and college days, however, mark only the beginning of his education. He is a diligent student yet, buying and reading — yea, studying — the very best books. His idea is that the purpose of school life is to learn how to study. Brother Steadman was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Con- ference at Leesville, S. C, July 19, 1885. Rev. A. Coke Smith, D. D., being the Presiding Elder. He was received into the Conference at the session held in Colum- bia in December, 1885. E. B. Lovless, A. F. Berry, E. O. Watson, T. C. O'Dell, J. F. Anderson, A. U. Attaway, T. C. Ligon, W. L Herbert. John Owen and D. A. Calhoun joining at the same time. His labors have been distributed in the following fields : Junior preacher on the Newberry Circuit, with AL AL Brabham, 1886; Parksville Mission, 1887-8; Greenwood Station. 1889; McCormick Circuit, 1890-3; Lancaster Station, 1894-5; Cumberland Mission, Twentieth Centlkv Sketches. 295 Charleston, 1896-9; Yorkville Station, 1900: Lancaster Station, 1901. Our young friend is a most enthusiastic worker and has had much success in these various fields uf lal)or. He is a successful revivalist and many souls have been led to Christ through his preaching. His sermons are prepared with a great deal of care and he delivers them with much force and efifectiveness. He is a good pastor and system- atic worker. His rule is to improve every charge he serves and his record shows that he has not failed in putting this rule into practical execution. Brother Steadman, like every other wise man, .soon learned the need of a good helpmeet. So, after various trials and tribulations, he succeeded in winning the fair hand and faithful heart of Miss Lizzie Briggs Kennerly, and they were married on Xovember 21, 1887. She is a daughter of Dr. J. C. W. Kennerly, of Edgefield Countv. Following are the names of their children : Johw Marcel- lus, Jr., Wallace Wendell and Bonneau Kennerly. 296 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. H. I. STEPHENS. Rev. Henry Isaac Stephens, son of Mr. Isaac Stephens and JMrs. Sarah A. Stephens, was born in Carhsle County, Kv., February 18, 1861. After the primary training in the schools of the country, he was educated at the Paducah District High School, at Milburn, Ky. He then took a theological course at Vanderbilt University. Brother Stephens was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Con- ference of jNIilburn Circuit, in Kentucky, October 13, 1883, Rev. J. M. Spence being the Presiding Elder. He was admitted on trial into the Memphis Conference November 16, 1895. While in the Memphis Conference, he served Wickliffe Circuit; Third Street, Paducah ; and Mingo Circuit. In the fall of 1891 he was transferred by Bishop Wilson to the Baltimore Conference and stationed at Calvary Church, Baltimore. He then spent four years at Middle- burg, Va., and four years at St. James Church, Roanoke, Va. He had been appointed to Merran Church, Washington, D. C, and was serving there when transferred to our Conference and appointed to Spring Street, Charleston. Brother Stephens was married July 18, 1886, to Miss Lou V. Shelton ,of Stanordsville, Va. They have five children living — Mary Shelton, INIattie Lou, Minnie Blake, Samuel Wilber, and Agnes Elizabeth. TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 297 As Brother Stephens is a stranger among us, the writer takes the liberty of inserting the following note received from Rev. Ben. F. Ball, Presiding Elder of Moresfield District, Baltimore Con- ference : "I take pleasure in stating that I have known Rev. H. I. Stephens ever since he has been a member of the Baltimore Conference, for about ten years; and during three years of this time was his Pre- siding Elder. My knowledge of him, when he was comparatively unknown in the Conference, enabled me to secure his appointment to a charge in Roanoke City, in which he did work that, under all the circumstances, will, I believe, compare favorably with the four vears' record of any preacher in the connection. "He is a gifted, resourceful preacher. He is tactful in the man- agement of men and afit'airs, a man of energy and pluck, capable of meeting the demands of almost any charge in the Baltimore or any other Conference." KEV. J. J. STEVENSON. Rev. Jesse Joel Stevenson, son of Dr. William J. and Mrs. Esther Ferguson Stevenson, was born October 11, 1866. After the usual course in preparatory schools, he entereil Leesville College, gradu- ating therefrom in i8qi. He had been ottered a scholarship else- 298 Twentieth Century Sketches. where, but preferred to go here and pay his way — an evidence indeed of the material ovit of which he is made. Brother Stevenson feh called to preach when quite a boy, but not till 1884 did he fully surrender. He then consecrated himself en- tirely to the Lord and decided to preach in obedience to the Divine call. He had been converted in childhood, and joined the Church at old Ebenezer at the age of sixteen, under the ministry of Rev. J. B. Campbell. He was licensed to preach in the year 1889, Rev. A. M. Chreitz- berg. Presiding Elder. He was appointed as a supply for Fort INIill Circuit for 1892. He was admitted on trial in November of that year, with E. H. Beckham, George F. Clarkson. J- L. Daniel, R. M. buBose, Olin L. DuRant, Shala W. Henry, E. Palmer Hutson (from Presbvterian Church), Preston B. Ingraham, John X. Isom, W. B. Justus', A. S. Leslev, W. H. Miller, E. Kirk Moore, D. Melvin ^IcLeod, R. C. McRoy, A. R. Phillips, R. W. Spigner, T. J. White, W. B. Wharton and W. E. \\'iggins. His first year was spent as junior preacher on the Fort ]Mill Cir- cuit, Rev. John L. Harley, P. C. Then to Blackstock. He here served Churches the Quarterly Conference of which had licensed him to preach. He served Saluda Circuit, 1897-8; Kinards Circuit, 1 899- 1 900. Brother Stevenson is a very earnest worker. He has been suc- cessful as a builder, painter, repairer, furnisher, etc. There is one most remarkable fact in connection with his work — there has never been held a Quarterly Conference under his ministry at which he did not report additions to the Church. He was married January 2, 1896, to JMiss Jessie Bond, of Chester, S. C. They have three children — Esther Genevieve, Jesse Joel and James Bond. e-H-^ Twentieth Century Sketches. 299 REV. A. J. STOKES. D. D. Rev. Andrew Jackson Stokes was born in Colleton County, S. C, August 25, 1836. He came of good Methodist stock, the family be- ing noted for devotion to ^lethodism for several generations. Be- fore the subject of this sketch was a year old his mother was left a widow, and upon her devolved the responsibility of training the child. It is needless to add that she did her work well, for it was to this godly woman that Brother Stokes was indebted for those strong religious impressions which characterized his childhood, and her wise counsels and pious example largely determined the channel of use- fulness along which the current of his life has run to this day and along which it will continue, no doubt, to run until it empties itself into the great ocean of eternity. These impressions made upon the child were followed by his con- version in October, 1846. He received his i>rci)aratory schcx>ling at Cokesburv and his collegiate education at Wofford College, from which institution he graduated in 1859 and from which he afterwards received the degree of A. M. He was licensed to preach in 1S58. and was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference December. 1859. Since then he has been engaged in the regular work, with the exception of a brief period when he was a ])roffSsor in the Spartan- burg Female College. During his connection with the Conference he has served some of our most important pastoral charges, circuits 300 Twentieth Century Sketches. and stations. He was also Presiding Elder for the full term of both the Sumter and the Marion Districts and is now Presiding Elder of the Charleston District. Dr. Stokes served twenty-five years as trus- tee of the Columbia Female College, and for many years has been an ardent advocate of higher female education. He was the chief agent in founding the Epworth Orphanage and is now President of its Board of Managers. He is also President of our Legal Conference. His work has been uniformly successful. He possesses those quali- ties of both mind and heart that usually insure success. He is ener- getic, methodical, sympathetic, gentle and winning in manner and studious in habit. His sermons are prepared with great care and often with the free and laborious use of the pen, though never ham- pered by the manuscript in delivery. In the pulpit he is earnest and eloquent. The degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by Emory College, Georgia, in 1898. His first wife was a daughter of the late Whitefoord Smith, D. D., the Chrysostom of Southern Methodism. By this marriage he has one son, Rev. Whitefoord Smith Stokes, who is a useful member of our Conference. His present wife is a daughter of the late Rev. Samuel Wragg Capers, who was Presiding Elder for years in our Conference. Though the calendar would place Dr. Stokes soipe- what beyond the meridian of life, from the earnestness and zeal that characterize his work one would judge him to be in the prime of life. Twentieth Century Sketches. 301 REV. GEO. EDWIN STOKES. George Edwin Stokes, son of James and Margaret M. Stokes, was born March 5, 1863, on a farm in Orangeburg County, about five miles south of the court house. He was the seventh child in a family of eight children, five boys and three girls. His mother was ]\Iiss Barton, a daughter of Dr. W. F. Barton, of Orangeburg County. December 14. 1887, he was married at Bishopville, S. C, to Miss T. Elwell, a daughter of the late Rev. S. P. 1 1. Elwell, D. D.. of the South Carolina Conference. To them have been born six children — James Edwin, Anna Margarite. T. Elwell, Mary Annie Barton, Hol- brook Elwell and William Harry. Of these, T. Elwell and Hol- brook Elwell died as infants, the former at Marion Street parsonage, in Columbia, while on a visit to Dr. Elwell's family ; the latter at the parsonage in Springfield, S. C. Both are buried at the old home church of the Stokes', New Hope, near Rowesville. S. C. G. Edwin Stokes was in early life educated mainly in family schools at his home. Two years were spent in the Sheridan Classical School, of Orangeburg, S. C, preparing for college. In the summer of 1881 he stood a competitive examination for a Peabody scholar- ship in the University of Xashville, Tenn., with a view to preparing for teaching as a life work. Winning this scholarship, he spent two years at this college, graduating in 1S83. 302 Twentieth Century Sketches. From his earliest recollection, the impression of a call to preach made itself felt. As he grew towards manhood, however, the idea became distasteful, and he began to resist the call. The years previous to a surrender to this call were marked by a continual in- ward struggle. After graduation, he began teaching school — two years at Corinth, Miss., one year in Orangeburg County, one year at Bishopville, one year at Seneca, three years at Batesburg and two years at Rowesville, making ten years in all. While at Batesburg, during his last year there, he finally surrendered and yielded the consent of his mind to enter the ministry. The two years at Rowes- ville, were preparatory to entering the work. In January, 1892, he was licensed to preach at the first Quarterly Conference of Branchville Circuit, held in Branchville, S. C, Rev. P. F. Kistler, preacher in charge. Rev. J. Walter Dickson, Presiding Elder, upon recommendation of the Church Conference of New Hope Church, his old home church. In January, 1893. the death of Rev. J. B. Piatt, preacher in charge of the South Branchville Circuit, left that charge to be filled. Brother Stokes was appointed by the Pre- siding Elder to supply the circuit, from which he received recom- mendation to the Annual Conference for admission on trial. He was admitted on trial at the Sumter Conference of 1893, and ap- pointed to the Lexington Circuit, which charge he served two years — 1894-95. At the Laurens Conference (1894), at the services held in the Presbyterian Church, he was ordained local deacon by Bishop J. C. Keener. At the Rock Hill Conference (1895), he was appointed to Springfield Circuit, in the Orangeburg District. This charge he served four years— 1896-97-98-99. At the Greenwood Conference (1898), he was ordained Elder by Bishop W. W. Dun- can, the services being held in the court house. At the Orangeburg Conference (1899), he was appointed to Denmark Circuit, and re- turned to the same charge for 1901. Brother Stokes is a strong preacher, his sermons evidencing thorough preparation. His style is clear and deliberate. As a pas- tor, he is diligent, ever striving to meet all reasonable demands upon his time and patience. His work is popular and successful. Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 303 REV. HENRY STOKES. Rev. Henry Stokes, .sun uf Thomas Henry and Aljigail Boiling Stokes, was born at Alba, Greenville County, S<3uth Carolina, June 18, 1870. He attended the ])ul)lic schools of the conmuuiity till Sep- tember, 1886, when he entered the Honea Path High School, of which Prof. J. 15. W'atkins was principal. After a three years' course he entered Wofiford College, from which he was graduated in 1893. During his college course he taught school every summer, except the summer of 1890, when hv was census enumerator for Dunklin Township. Greenville County. During the scholastic years of 1893 and 1894 he was {principal of Caswell Institute, Anderson County. In July, i8(j4, he was licensed to preach l)y the Quarterly Con- ference of St. John's Church, Anderson, South Carolina. In Sep- temlier, 1894, he entered the Theological department of \'anilerbilt University, where he spent one year. He was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference at Rock Hill, in December, 1895. liishop Galloway appointed him to serve the \'an W'yck Circuit, Rock Hill District. For two years he served this charge faithfully and accejitably. During his pastorate at \'i\n W'yck there were about one hundred accessions to the Church, a church debt of one hundred and fifty dollars was paid. 304 Twentieth Century Sketches. and more than one hundred dollars was raised for painting and otherwise preparing Van Wyck Church for dedication. On November 24th, 1897, Rev. Henry Stokes was married to Miss Florence Everett Heath, of Waxhaw, North Carolina, Bishop Joseph S. Key officiating. At the Conference of 1897 he was ordained Deacon by Bishop W. W. Duncan. At this Conference he was appointed to the Mount Carmel charge, Cokesbury District. At this writing he is serving his third year on this circuit. To Rev. and Mrs. Henry Stokes was born a son — Robert Car- lisle — September 5th, 1898. This child God took to Himself Oct. 6th, 1898. At the Conference of 1899 Rev. Henry Stokes was ordained Elder by Bishop Key. As pastor of Mt. Carmel charge, he has had three successful years. There have been thirty-four accessions to the Church. Bethel Church, which was begun under Rev. W. A. Kelly, was finished and dedicated under the pastorate of Rev. Henry Stokes. Sharon and Zoar Churches have been repaired and dedi- cated. During the present year — 1900 — Salem Church has been re- built and will be dedicated before this Conference year closes. The above improvements, exclusive of Bethel Church, have been made by the faithful work of the pastor and brethren at a cost of about seven hundred dollars. On August 2, 1900, there was born to Rev. and Mrs. Henry Stokes a daughter — Mary Boiling Stokes. Whatever degree of success has attended his ministry, Rev. Mr. Stokes begs to acknowledge the co-operation of his brethren and the blessings of God. Judging by the beginning of our brother's ministerial life, we pre- dict for him an eminentlv successful life. Twentieth Century Sketches. 305 REV. JOHN LEMACKS STOKES. Jolm Lcinacks Stokes was l)orn February 5. 1854, at "Rock Spring" plantation, the home of his maternal grandmother, eight miles from W'alterboro, S. C. He is the third child of Col. Benjamin Stokes. His mother's maiden name was Miss Harriet K. Lemacks. He was named for his uncle, Cai)t. John J. Lemacks. % i The bovhood life of young Stokes was spent on his father's plan- tation, "Pine Forest," one mile from the place of his birth. When the boy was thirteen years old, the family moved to "Ernesdyl," near Walterboro. Till he was thirteen years old, young Stokes was under the tuition of his aunt, Miss Elizabeth A. Lemacks. At that age he had Mr. Peter J. Malone, the gifted journalist and poet as his teacher. To these two teachers and 'Mv. J. M. Cantwell, who taught him for a while at St. George, S. C, is due the educational direction of his voune life. His honored aunt laid the foundation and cultivated his love for reading. ]\Ir. Malone. an elegant writer and exact critic, was for two vears a constant inspiration to young Stokes' life and was largely instrumental in the exact and precise style characteristic of Mr. Stokes even at this day. The father being unable to send the bov to college, his only chance was to use all his time in personal ap- plication to obtain that intellectual development for which his soul yearned. So he zealously applied himself for two years, pursuing 20 — S. 3o6 Twentieth Century Sketches. to advanced stages the studies of mathematics, Latin and Greek. He was naturally inclined to a literary life, so his peculiar literary tastes and abilities began early to express themselves in the composi- tion of verses. As the }-ears have gone by, he has found both recreation and delight in keeping up this literary habit. In 1885 Mr. Stokes published "Eldon Drayton," an interesting little book in which many of his early struggles have a place. Soon after he also wrote "Claire de \>aux," an excellent study in "Temperance Reform." It was published as a serial in the Southern Christian Ad- vocate. For nearly a year, in 1883, Mr. Stokes edited "The Temper- ance Worker," the organ of the temperance societies of this State, doing for the time most excellent service. His connection with the paper was severed by his removal from Columbia. Durmg Dr. W. D. Kirkland's editorial management of The Advocate Mr. Stokes did editorial work on the paper for some time. He has been simi- larly employed for part of the time during Dr. John O. Willson's management of the paper. His work in that capacity has been effi- cient and acceptable. Reared in the country, his early Church opportunities were meai;re. But the Christian home in which he was trained largely made up for the deficiency in Church privileges. His precious mother regularly g-ave the children instruction in the Bible and catechism. In Octo- ber, 1 87 1, the young man joined the Church at Indian Fields Camp Meeting. Mr. Stokes was licensed to preach June 6, 1874, and joined the Conference the following December. He was ordained Deacon by Bishop H. H. Kavanaugh, and Elder by Bishop W. M. Wightman. He has served as follows : Junior preacher on Bennetts- ville Circuit, 1875: Sumter Circuit, 1876; Fort Mill Circuit, 1877-8; Ward Circuit, 1879: Marion Street, Columbia. 1880-3; Orangeburg, 1884; Bennettsville Station, 1885-6; Newberry, 1887-8; Bamberg and Buford's Bridge, 1889-91; Spring Street, Charleston, 1892-5; Bennettsville Station, 1896-8: Georgetown, 1899. On December 27. 1876, Mr. Stokes was married to Miss Loretta P. Barentine, of Marlboro County, S. C. They have four children : Clare Malone, Elise Meynardie, jMarion Boyd and Grace Walter. In the space allotted we can give only a bare outline of the interest- ing, happy and successful life of our friend. He is an excellent preacher, a laborious pastor, diligent student, versatile writer, true friend, and, above all a Christian gentleman. T\vF,xTiETH Century Sketches. 307 REV. PETER STOKES. Good old :\Iethodist blood flows in the veins of the subject of this sketch. Rev. Peter Stokes. He is the son of Gen. William Stokes, one of the best men in the State, and Mrs. Eliza J. Stokes, an excel- lent Christian woman. He was born to these good parents February 21, 1871. brother Stokes has had the very best educational advantages. Up to fifteen years of age, he attended the schools at his place of birth. Early Branch, in Hampton County. Here the teachers were em- ployed by his father and a few neighbors. Then till he was seven- teen years of age he attended school at Brunson. S. C, under that famous teacher, Rev. John Emory ^\'atson. From here he went to W'offord College, graduating therefrom in June, 1891. Not yet sat- isfied, he went next to the Theological Department of \'anderbilt University, where he remained till 1893. Thus, according to Bishop Keener's illustration, he has taken ample time to '"grind liis axe," and no doubt the results will show his wisdom in so doing. Brother Stokes was converted during a meeting iield in Spartan- burg. S. C, by Evangelist Bill Fife in May. 1891. He graduated the following month and was attending to business for his father during the summer of that year, when he yielded to the divine call to preach which he had been trying to evade on account of an impediment in speech. He read Isai. 32 :4. and all doubts were dispelled and the 3o8 Twentieth Century Sketches. promise contained in that verse has been literally fulfilled in the case of our dear young friend. He joined the Conference in November, 1893, with L. L. Beden- baugh, J. A. Campbell, T. Grigsby Herbert, W. A. Massebeau, R. E. Mood, G. E. Stokes and J. B. Harris. He has served the following charges: Smithville Circuit, 1894-7; Phoenix Circuit, 1898, In August of this year he was elected rector of Cokesbury Conference School, in which position he served till June, 1899, when he resigned and was appointed pastor of Lowndes- ville Station, where he remained till December. 1900. At the recent session of the Conference he was appointed to Piedmont Station and has hopefully entered upon the year's work. On April 5, 1900, our young friend was married to Miss Lavinia Harmon, daughter of Rev. George T. Harmon, of our Conference. Thoroughly equipped mentally and spiritually, and blessed with an amiable helpmeet, and with all his powers consecrated to God, there is no reason why Peter Stokes should not have a very success- ful career. His beginning indeed foretokens a life of great fruitful- ness. *^m^* TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 309 REV. WHITEFOORD S. STOKES. M. D. Rev. \\'hitefoord Smith Stokes, M. D., is the son of Rev. A. J. Stokes, D. D., and grandson of Rev. Whitefoord Smith, D. D. He was born in Spartanburg, S. C, April 6th, 1865. He was educated in the private and high schools of the towns where his father lived. and served the Church, and at W'offord College. After he left school, he carried on his studies, and he has acquired a scholastic culture, broad and accurate, and a considerable acquaintance with the sciences. He has a remarkable faculty of divining what is to be known, and where and how to find it. Hence, he is well up with the literature and leading thoughts of the day. He was graduated in medicine in the University of Maryland. He entered upon the practice of his profession with marked promise of success. His practice and his reputation as a scientific physician increased steadily. All this time, however, there was an awful question pressing for solution — his call to the ministry of the Gospel. At last the sur- render came, and he was committed, heart and soul, to the Divine call. He was licensed to preach, and joined the South Carolina Conference, ]Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in December. 1890. As a thinker. Dr. Stokes is fresh, strong and logical ; as a speaker, he is fervid and forceful. 3IO Twentieth Century Sketches. With his bibhcal studies, he continued his devotion to hterature and science. During one of his pastorates there was a vacancy in the headship of the high school of the town, and his known scholar- ship and executive ability pointed him out as the most desirable one to fill it. He accepted the position in connection with his pastorate. In a short while he brought the school to a high standard of pro- ficiency ; and, with the concurrent approval of patrons and trustees, he was unanimously called to continue in office ; but demands of the puli>it and pastorate, and those of the school being too great a strain on him, he declined the re-election, and continued in the pas- torate. In 1899 he was called to the rectorship of the Cokesbury Con- ference School, once so renowned and useful in South Carolina Methodism. His first year of service there was so eminently suc- cessful that the trustees, contrary to their custom, re-elected him to succeed himself for four years. (The election is usually annual.) While he is well fitted for the pulpit, platform, and pastorate, he is eminently a teacher, a controller and guide of youth, and a man of affairs. Every department grows under his guiding hand. He is a man of decided opinions, strong convictions, and is uncom- promising in his fidelity to principle. His life of usefulness is but fairlv begun REV. JAMES CRASK STOLL. The Rev. James Crask Stoll, son of William and Caroline Stoll, was born in Charleston, S. C, ^May 3rd, 1835. Piously reared, he grew to manhood without being soiled in character and life by any of the vices so common to youth. Under the same influence he united early with the Church. His education was received in the public schools of Charleston, which are known to do good and thorough work ; but he has been a student all his life, and especially a student of the Bible. We have not in the Conference a man better posted in the Holy Scriptures than James C. Stoll. His call to the ministry was clear and pronounced. It was inten- sified during a revival of great power at Bethel Church, Charleston, in the year 1858. Burning with the love of souls and an ardent desire to win them for Christ, he asked and received license to preach and was received into the South Carolina Conference in December of that year. His charges have been: 1859, ]\Iarion Circuit; i860, Chesterfield Circuit; 1861, Williajnsburg Circuit ; 1862, Morganton Circuit; 1863, Pineville Circuit; 1864, Manning Circuit; 1865-66-67-68, Black Twentieth Cextlrv Sketches. 311 River Circuit; 1869-70-71, Providence Circuit; 1872-73-74-75, Little Rock Circuit; 1876, Sumter Circuit; 1878-79-80-81, Florence Dis- trict: 1882-83, Rock Hill Circuit; 1884-85. Chester Circuit; 1886, St. Matthews Circuit; 1887-88, JJennettsville Circuit; 1889-90. Fair- field Circuit; 1891-92-93, A\'illiamston Circuit; 1894-95-96, Xinety- Six Circuit; 1897-98. Branchville Circuit; 1899, Richburg Circuit; 1900, North Rock Hill Circuit. In all these fields of labor his ministry was blessed, and he re- ceived a large number of persons into the Church. ]5rothcr Stoll is a man of uiuisual modesty. While brave enough to fearlessly face any foe, he is almost timid when placed in a con- spicuous position. Pure in thought and word, he will not brook any- thing which is lacking in clean thought and chaste expression. Friendly and loving, he cleaves to his brethren with hooks of steel. Without a drop of bigot's blood, he loves Methodism with a sur- passing affection. It is natural that this should be so. When the early Methodists were driven out of their first place of worship in Charleston, S. C, it was a grandmother of his who opened her house to them, and from that early day his people have been staunch Methodists. As a Christian, our brother's experience has been clear and his practice consistent. He walks w'ith God. Our brother is one of the strongest preachers in our body. Loving the W^ord as he does, it is natural that his discourses are more textual than topical ; but they are always on live subjects, couched in choice language and uttered in the power of the Spirit. About two years ago he had a severe fall, from the effects of which he has never entirely recovered. The disability became so great that at Chester Conference, 1900. he asked and was granted a super- annuated relation. It is a pity that the work of so gifted a preacher must end so soon. On November 25th, 1861. he married Miss Mary L. McCullough, of W'illiamsburg County, who still blesses his home. There are eight living children — Samuel N., \\'illiam M., Charles W.. James C. Jr.. Philip H., Sue L., Mary P. and Alice W. One died long since — Ervin C. Stoll. 312 Twentieth Century Sketches. KEV. J. E. STRICKLAND. Rev. Julius Erasmus Strickland, son of William Anderson Strick- land and Mary Henrietta Strickland, was born ^larch 4, 1875. His educational advantages were somewhat limited, being confined to the common schools of the countrv. But the lad made good use of these, and laid the foundation for study and culture, and by con- tinuous effort he is successfully building upon this foundation. In 1894, when about nineteen years old, he was converted and joined the Church at Little Swamp Church, under the ministry of Rev. Eli M. jNIcKissick. pastor of South Branchville Circuit. He was licensed to preach b}- the Orangeburg District Conference, May 9, 1897, Rev. John Owen, Presiding Elder, and Rev. E. A. Wilkes, pastor. Brother Strickland was admitted on trial into the Confer- ence in November, 1897. He served for 1898 as junior preacher on Orangeburg Station, after which he was sent to Wateree Alission, where he remained two years, 1899- 1900, doing faithful and accept- able work. At the session in Chester, December, 1900, he was ad- mitted into full connection, was ordained Deacon by Bishop R. K. Hargrove, and was appointed to McClellanville Circuit. On December 26, 1900, Brother Strickland was married to Miss Carrie E. Hardin, of Chester, S. C, who seems to be well qualified to make an excellent helpmeet for our young friend. Twentieth Centlrv Sketches. 313 Brother Strickland is a young man. considerably above the average in ordinarv intelligence, and, being a man of studious habits, bids fair to take high rank among us. REV. E. P. TAYLOR. The career of the Rev. Ellie Preston Taylor ought to be known to ever>- boy who hungers for an education and yet supposes the way is closed against him. After reading the story, everyone is com- pelled to realize that "where there's a will there's a way." And true boys and men nuist feel like standing uncovered in the presence of a hero — a hero of peace. Ellie P. Tavlor, the son of John and Satina Bailey Taylor, was born near Mar's Blufif. S. C, January i, i860. His parents were pious people, who were rich only in faith. They lived on a farm which barelv afforded a support, and they and their children tilled the soil. Ellie grew up just as a farm boy in such condition must. He at- tended, whenever possible, the schools of the neighborhood. About the age of nine this country lad. not yet having a fair knowledge of the rtidiments of an education, not only thirsted for a collegiate course, but determined to secure it — his parents being in sympathy with his purpose— and he did it. Let us take the story from himself. 314 Twentieth Century Sketches. The writer asked for it to be written out by Brother Taylor, and here is a modest statement of it : 'T entered the preparatory department of \\^offord College in Jan- nary, 1879, ^"<^ remained in this department until June, 1880. I first entered the Freshman class in October, 1880, and because of limited means, thinking possibly that this would be my only year in college, I pursued a special course of studies. However, a way was opened for me to return in October, 1881, but the same kind Providence that opened the door for my return soon closed the same, for before the close of the month of October I was called home on account of the death of my mother and the illness of my father. But again in Oc- tober, 1882, I began college life. Now, not only poor, but married, yet not hampered or hindered, for the economy and needle of the wife added much to our scanty larder. So the work taken up in October, 1882, was continued until June, 1888, when I received my diploma. "My stay at college was always delightful because of my intense desire to learn, but I had to practice the strictest economy as my father was poor and had a large family to support. It was while I was in the preparatory department that my father wrote me that he could aid me no more and for me to come home. I wrote father asking him would he be willing for me to remain and pursue my studies if I could make arrangements myself to do so. He replied, 'certainly.' "The replv removed a burden from my heart. At the time I was boarding in a private family and rooming in the college, and this, of course, I was forced to discontinue. So to remain I boarded my- self, furnishing my table with a cheap grade of molasses and loaf- bread, and even allowed myself only a limited amount of loaf and molasses each day. The only thing I had in abundance was good water. I ate but little or no meat or butter, save when I was invited to take a meal out with a friend. 1 did not drink in my own room from my own little table one glass of milk or one cup of coffee or tea during the term. My good mother was living at the time and she sent me during the term two boxes of cooked food such as loaf-bread, baked chicken, cake. But when the box was received it was opened and friends called in to the feast. So the boxes from home added but little to my larder. I kept an itemized account of my expend- itures for board for one month and the items at the end of the month footed up $1.75. This was my board bill per month for several months — plus what meals were taken with friends and an occasional box from home. Suffice it to say, that I was never troubled with in- digestion or nightmares. "And mv college course was pursued under no less pressure than was my preparatory education. I entered college October, 1882, with a wife and only ten dollars in my purse. My brother-in-law, Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 315 James Hunt, boarded my wife and myself for tlie first year. I taiig-ht school the next year and made sufificient to pay up back in- debtedness for board and to pay my expenses another year at college. A similar course was followed after my Sophomore year. "My greatest pressure was during my senior year. When I com- pleted mv junior year I determined not to go out into the country and teach for another year, thus taking two years to complete my course at college. So I entered the senior class, almost penniless, but with a strong determination to remain at my studies until I should finish. I set myself to work, I prayed much, I endeavored to exercise a strong faith in God that He would open the door for mv entrance soon as an itinerant Methodist minister — but not until I had completed my studies at Wofiford. So to my great delight I found that it would be possible for me to continue my studies another year. "I made m\- way by chopping wood — made as much as six dollars a week chopping. Having a mechanical turn I managed to make something that way — by the use of tools — such as making picket fences and other simple things. I had the good fortune to make fifty cents one evening by taking the place of a washerwoman and doing some washing for a good lady. The president of the college gave me the janitorship, and for the sweeping and making of the fires in the college I was paid seven dollars per month. This proved a great help to me. but added much to my already heav\- college du- ties. I carried much of the wood used to make fires from the ground floor to the third story of the building. I would do this on Satur- days and other spare moments. In December of my senior year I was made pastor of Bethel church — the City Mission. I preached twice each Sabbath, conducting a prayer meeting every Thursday evening. The church was more than one mile from my home. This added greatly to my already overburdened shoulders. So the pres- sure of my last year in college was very great indeed. I had the regular college course — French extra^I was janitor, having seven or eight fires to make each cold morning, the college to sweep, I was a Station preacher and preached two new sermons each Sun- day, I had a family to look after, all the shopping to do. my own wood to chop, fires to make. I was forced to rise early and work until late at night. "But God was good to wife and to me. My health remained good. I passed all my college examinations without failure in any, and in June bade my kind and indulgent teachers good-bye with a heart full to overflowing with gratitude to Almighty God for having aided me to press my way through college. •T felt then, and still feel, that man by God's grace can become 3i6 Twentieth Century Sketches. master of his circumstances and make of himself what God designed him to be." The writer of this sketch saw the graduation exercises, heard the address of the college student, witnessed the congratulations of the president and others, and was tenderly moved when the graduate's little daughter carried to him a handsome bouquet. It is not often that a college and community rejoice over such a triumph. Brother Taylor was converted and joined the Church in childhood. As to his call to the ministry we c^uote his own words : 'T can remember no time when I did not feel the call to preach the Gospel. I fully believe that God set me apart from my first begin- ning to be a dispenser of His Word. I was licensed as an exhorter in Liberty Chapel, near Mars Bluff, S. C, Rev. Sidi H. Browne was Presiding Elder: I was licensed to preach in Spartanburg. S. C, Central Church, 1887, Rev. Thomas G. Herbert was Presiding El- der ; was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference No- vember, 1888, in Winnsboro, S. C." He has served the following charges : Kinard's Circuit, 1889; Waterloo Circuit, 1890; Princeton Cir- cuit, 1891-92; Saluda Circuit, 1893-94: McCormick Circuit, 1895-96; Piedmont Station, 1897-98; Bishopville Station, 1899-1900; Winns- boro Station, 1901. -" On March i. 1882, Brother Taylor married Miss Elizabeth J. Thompson, of Spartanburg, S. C, Rev. John T. Wightman, D. D., officiating. To many this would have been the end of the struggle for a college diploma, but not so in this instance. The wife was a help and no hindrance, and a helpmeet she has been to this day. Four children are the fruit of this union : Elizabeth, John Thomp- son, Ellie Preston, Jr., and James Carlisle. It is needless to describe the preacher and pastor such a man be- comes and continues. He is just what one might expect from his earlv vears — a fine, thoughtful preacher, a faithful, sincere pastor — and God has honored his ministry everywhere. May such men be multiplied. Twentieth Century Sketches. 2>^7 REV. J. H. THACKER. Rev. James Herbert Thacker, son of Rev. W. H. Thackcr and Mary Elizabeth (Gower) Thacker, was born April 28, 1862. He had the visual attention educationally in his early years. He then attended a school at Piedmont, S. C, under the supervision of Miss Emma Young-. At the age of fifteen years he went to a school taught by Prof. Ezekiel Long. When he reached his 22nd year, he entered the Preparatory Department of W'ofTord College. Very few young men have ever had a more heroic struggle to obtain an educa- tion. The war left young Thacker's father a physical and financial wreck, unable to assist his boy in obtaining an education. But the boy was not to be outdone. As stated above, he entered the Pre- paratory Department of Woft'ord College at the age of twenty-two years. By doing janitor's work while at college and by selling books and teaching during vacation, he managed to continue his course until his graduation in June. 1891, being then twenty-nine years old. What an inspiration this record should be to every yc^ung man de- siring an education ! Soon after his conversion. Brother Thacker felt called to preach, but, like most others, strove to evade the work. During the struggle he read law^ and medicine, promising God to give all he could make in either of these. But this would not meet the requirements of the Divine call. God had called him to preach — not to make money. 3i8 Twentieth Century Sketches. The struggle ended March 2, 1887, at 2 o'clock a. m. Then and there, this young man, with a strong mind and body, laid all on God's altar. The day after his graduation, in 1891, he was appointed a supply on the North Greenville Circuit to fill the unexpired term of Rev. J. R. Betts. In December, 1891, he was received on trial at the session of the Conference held in Darlington, S. C, the other members of the class being Alexander N. Brunson, A. J. Cauthen, Jr., C. Hovey Clyde, John D. Crout, William C. Winn, Eli U. Uc- Kissick. He has served as follows: North Greenville Circuit, 1892; Ridge- ville Circuit, 1893; Hartsville Circuit, 1894; Hickory Grove Circuit, 1895-8; Rock Hill Circuit and Laurel Street, 1899; Oswego Circuit, 1900-1901. During his pastorate at Hickory Grove, a handsome parsonage was built and various repairs were made on the churches. While he served Rock Hill Circuit, a large debt was paid off. Since he was sent to Oswego, some much-needed repairs have been made. Brother Thacker is a most zealous pastor and energetic worker. His sermons show careful preparation and are well delivered. The work of the Lord prospers in his hands. He was married July 15, 1891, to Miss Annie M. Goddard, of Laurens County, S. C. They have four children— Helen Goddard, Ruth, Annette, Jimmie Beth. Twentieth Centl'Rv Sketches. 319 REV. W. H. THROWER. Rev. Wade Hampton Thrower, son of Augustus E. and Josephine Thrower, was born September 21. 1863. Like other country boys, voung Thrower's early educational advantages were confined to the usual country schools. After this ])re])aratory training he attended one of the Charleston schools for some time. When called to preach, he determined to better prepare himself intellectually, consequently he entered the Carlisle Fitting School, Bamberg. S. C, and remained there quite a while under the instruction of Prof. -Hugo G. Sheri- dan. Sr. In earl\- life. Brother Thrower liad an iin])ression that he ought to preach, '['his impression deepened until it became an irresistible conviction. While living at Ridgeville, S. C, during a meeting con- ducted by Rev. W. A. Alassebeau, assisted l\v Rev. C. H. Clyde, in May, 1894, he settled once for all the question, and consecrated him- self to the work of the ministry. He was received on trial into the Conference at Abbeville, S. C, December. 1896. with Sidi B. Harper, U. \V. Keller, W. C. Kirkland, J. C. Roper, F. Hawkins Shuler, Foster Speer. His charges have been as follows: McClcllanville, 1897: Berkeley, 1898-9; Salters, 1900-1901. On December 29, 1892. Brother Thrower was married to Miss 320 Twentieth Century Sketches. Emma E. Easterling, of Ridgeville, S. C, who is proving a faithful and devoted helper in the work of an itinerant's hfe. Brother Thrower is a truly consecrated worker, and the Lord is blessing him in his work. His one object is to glorify God and lead men to a saving knowledge of Christ. REV. DOVE TILLER. Rev. Dove Tiller, son of Mr. Ervin Tiller and ^Irs. Eliza Mc- Laurin Tiller, was born April 3, 1848. His mother was of a Pres- byterian family, but she herself was always a Methodist. The pa- rents were greatly interested in the education of the boy, so the subject of this sketch was kept at school almost incessantly. He also had thorough training under Prof. William Baker, of White Plains, Prof. John^R. Shaw,^of Kershaw County, and Prof. I. Wright (for many years a professor in Trinity College, N. C), from 1868 to 1871. At the age of seventeen years he realized the call to preach, having been converted and having joined the Church about one year before this date. The call was sudden, yet plain, emphatic, and unmistak- able. After one year of refusal and indescribable struggle, he yielded and from that day till this preaching is his chief joy. TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 321 Brother Tiller joined the Conference in December, 1871, with D. D. Dantzler. J. K. McCain, and J. B. Wilson. Since joining his labors have been distributed as follows : Lynch- burg Circuit, 1872; junior preacher on Buck Swamp Circuit, 1873; junior preacher on Bennettsville Circuit, 1874; Conway Station, 1875; Cheraw Station, 1876; Kingstree Station, 1877; Ellenton Cir- cuit, 1878; South Branchville Circuit, 1879-1882; Williston Circuit, 1883; Orangeburg Circuit, 1884-6; Branchville Circuit. 1887-8; Den- mark Circuit, 1889-90; Blackville, 189 1 ; Jonesville Circuit, 1892-3; Prosperity Circuit, 1894-5; Newberry Circuit, 1896-9; Blenheim Cir- cuit, 1900 ; Latta, 1901. Our good friend and brother has been success- ful in all these fields of labor. The Lord has greatly blessed his labors and has manifested the divine approval in the salvation of hundreds of souls. Many who are in heaven and many others who are on the wav were led to Jesus by this consecrated servant of the Lord. One who is now a member of the Conference was converted under Brother Tiller during his first year in the ministry. He is handsome in person, pleasant in manners, and amiable in disposition. He preaches with great force and acceptability and his pastoral minis- trations are helpful to the people. Brother Tiller has been twice married. His first wife was Miss Lillie Jones, daughter of Rev. W. W. Jones, of our Conference. They were married October 31, 1878. This wife died May 22, 1889. His second marriage was on June 25, 189 1, to Miss Emma W. Dukes, daughter of Mr. W. P. Dukes, of Rowesville, S. C. The names of the children are Ervin Maurice, Anna ^Margaret, Lorena Elise, ]\larie Merlie, Wendell Holmes, and Daisy Dukes. Both wives were grad- uated from the Columbia Female College, greatly aiding our brother in his work. 21— s. 322 Twentieth Cextury Sketches. REV. J. B. TRAYWICK. Joseph Benjamin Traywick was born October 15, 1844, in Anson County, N. C. His parents were Asa Traywick and Delilah Helms Traywick. His great grandfather Traywick came from England, and was a Quaker preacher. Berryman Traywick, his grandfather, was one of the first IMethodists in Anson County, X. C. xA.sa Tray- wick was a leading Alethodist of his County for fifty years ; gifted in prayer and exhortation, his knowledge of the Scripture was phe- nomenal, he was known by the preachers as the "walking concord- ance." The subject of this sketch was his seventh and youngest son. His moral and religious training, both by precept and example, was of the highest order. He was converted at sixteen, under the ministry of Simpson Jones. His school opportunities were rather poor, but being fond of books, and a good, small library in the home, he had made good progress. When the Civil war opened, he was then six- teen years old, and would soon have gone to college, but the war broke up all his plans. He was one whole year in camp, on the march and in prison, was in thirteen battles, captured at Fisher's Hill, was kept in prison at Point Lookout until Feb. 18, 1864. Having no college opportunity during the war he secured the help of a fine teacher. Prof. J. B. Ashcraft, and studying under him, and teaching with him, some compensation was made for the loss in edu- Twentieth Century Sketches. 323 cation sustained by the war. After Lee had surrendered in 1865 he went forward and was hcensed to preach by Dr. Charles Taylor. He joined the Conference at Charlotte in 1865 ; only one other joined at that Conference — J. B. Piatt. Mr. Travwick's first appointment was Xewberry Circuit as junior preacher, J. H. Zimmerman, senior ; he served this work two years. His third and fourth years were on ]\Iapleton Circuit, three at Pen- dleton, three at Laurens, one on Cokesbury, three on Tumbling Shoals, four on Saluda, two at Rock Hill, four on Chester Circuit, three at Prosperity, two at Batesburg, two at Clio, two at Brights- ville, and again two on Chester Circuit, making six years on this charge. Mr. Travwick has combined the pastor and evangelist, having con- ducted a number of revival services outside his charges, but he has generally stuck close to his own work and conducted his meeting; many seals have been made to his ministry. One source of great jov to his heart has been so many have turned out ministers, ten of them are now in the South Carolina Conference. Mr. Trayw^ick was married in 1867, in Newberry, S. C, to Miss Caroline Buzhardt. They have had ten children, three of whom died in childhood. Their eldest daughter, Mary, is now 'Sirs. J. F. Har- din, of Chester, S. C. ; their second daughter, Bessie, is now Mrs. W. C. Smith, of Clio, S. C. ; their third daughter, Miss Anna, is teach- ing music in Lancaster, and their youngest daughter, Kate, is at home attending school. Their eldest son, David Derrick Traywick, is ex- press agent at Charlotte, N. C. ; their second son, Asa Paul Traywick, will, in a year or two, complete his medical course in Baltimore, and their youngest son, Heber Helms Traywick, is at work in Chester. The three eldest daughters all graduated from Columbia College, and all taught a number of years. Mr. Traywick is now fifty-five years old, and in robust health. While seasoned with years of hard work, the fires of youth are still burning, and he is full of zeal for the work. Doubtless no man in the Conference has been more faithful in the discharge of duty. than Brother Traywick. He has a record of fidelity that any man should prize highlv. A life of such bright noonday should have a peaceful and glorious sunset. ]\Iay his last days be his best ! 324 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. R. S. TRTJESDALE. Robert S. Truesdale, son of Thomas B. and Olivia A. Truesdale, was born in Alontgomery County, Miss., ^^larch 26, 1874. His parents moved from Lancaster County to ]\Iississippi soon after the Civil War, and returned to South Carolina when their son Robert was about seven years of age. Upon returning, they located in Kershaw County. Brother Truesdale attended the common schools until 1890. In September of that year he went to Rutherford JNlilitary Institute, of which Capt. W. T. R. Bell was superintendent. There he spent three years. He entered Wofford College in October, 1893, and graduated in June, 1897. He was soundly converted in 1892, and from that good day to this has been a manly, consistent, working Christian. His influence in college was excellent. He had the respect and affection of the boys and of the faculty. While at college he became satisfied of his call to preach the Gospel, and was licensed in 1896. Immediately upon graduating, he was placed in charge of the Greenville City Alission, and there rendered admirable service. In September he went to Vanderbilt University, and spent two years in that institu- tion, serving with success the Fillmore Street Mission during most of that time. He was admitted into the South Carolina Annual Conference at Orangeburg in December, 1899, and was assigned to Edgewood Circuit, to which he was returned, at the urgent re- quest of the people, after a year of remarkable success. Brother Truesdale is a pleasant, companionable man, of quiet, un- pretending manner ; and yet his manliness and sincerity will impress the most" casual observers. Therefore, he makes friends easily, and holds them strongly. He is devoted to his work— is a "work- man." In the ministry, as in his years of preparation, he believes that he is called to work — and he does it with might and main. As a pastor, he is faithful, sympathetic. He is a preacher of power. His sermons evidence careful thought and preparation, and are couched in strong, vigorous language. His delivery is very im- pressive, and the Holy Spirit accompanies the word he speaks. It is not enough to say that he promises to be a successful preacher— he is already one. And the writer is confident that that success will be more and more marked as the years go by. On December 20, 1900, he married Miss Bessie Ariail, daughter of the Rev. W. H. Ariail, of our Conference. An old friend may be permitted to say that he has chosen wisely in winning the sweet, gentle Christian, who is his helper and inspiration. Twentieth Cextlkv Sketches. 325 REV. ROBERT EDWARD TURNIPSEED. Robert Edward Turnipseed, son of Barnwell Rhett Turnipseed, was born in Upper Township, Richland County, S. C, November 21, 1873. His mother's maiden name was Miss Matilda Turner, of Grenada County, Miss. The subject of this sketch was dedicated to God in infancy, and his earliest aspirations were to preach the Gospel of Christ. His rudimentary education was received under the instruction of his father, in a country school. He afterwards attended Mount Zion Institute, at \\'innsboro, S. C, in which institution his father was a teacher; thence he went to Co- lumbia and entered school. After the death of ^^Ir. Turnip- seed's father, his mother removed to the old home, where the boy again attended the country school. In 1890, he entered the Fresh- man class in W'ottord College, Spartanburg, S. C, but withdrew the following May. In 1894. he entered the South Carolina College, Columbia, S. C. where he remained for some time. Through all these years there lingered with the young man that desire begotten in his soul in childhood — the desire to preach the Word of God. At a critical time when his soul was in deep distress, he cried unto God, was heard, and answered, receiving the peace of acceptance with God. This was under the ministry of that vener- able servant of God, Rev. J. C. StoU, who then placed his hands upon the young man's head and prayed God to call him to preach. After struggling with doubt and difficulties for some time, !Mr. Turnipseed yielded himself fully up to Christ and realized beyond doubt his call to the ministry. Eighteen months afterward he was licensed to preach. In December. 1897. at Florence, S. C. he was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference, Bishop \\'. \\'. Duncan presiding. His first charge was Iva Circuit, in the Green- ville District, which he successfully served one year. x\t the next session of the Conference he was appointed to Port Royal Circuit, where he has rendered very efficient and acceptable service for two years. On January 10, 1900, Mr. Turnipseed was married to ]^Iiss Kate C. Isbell, of Fairfield County, who bravely linked her hopes and destinies with his. and bids fair to make our friend and brother an able and helpful assistant. Mr. Turnipseed has every promise of a long and successful min- istry. He is a hard student, a diligent pastor and excellent preacher. 326 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. S. D. VAUGHAN. The Rev. Samuel D. Vaughan is a combination of cheery sunshine and fearless courage. Happy himself he carries happiness to those he meets ; true to the uttermost to God and man he cannot pass incon- sistencies and unfaithfulness in others. He is happiest at old Cy- press camp meeting in seasons of power and refreshing and he is most fearless when assailing sin in what men call "high places." He is the son of Thomas A'aughan and was born in Colleton Dis- trict (now County), S. C, April 26, 1846. His educational advan- tages were good (his father being a leading teacher of his section) but were confined to the home schools. At the age of sixteen he volunteered and entered the Confederate armv, being stationed one year on the South Carolina coast and spending two years in the Western army. Till the surrender he ren- dered soldierly service. Returning home he faced the issues of peace with the same courage he had shown in war. December 29, 1869, he married Miss Lou R. Cummings, daughter of the saintly Christian leader, Wm. Cummings of Lower Colleton. She has been helpmeet indeed all the years through. Six children were born of the union : Lula, now ]\Irs. D. W. :\ioore, of Cokesbury ; Alamie, now wife of Dr. J. D. Waters, of Saluda County ; Willie, who married Miss lola Machern, and Greig are still living. Samuel John died at the age Twentieth Cextury Sketches. 327 of fifteen months, and Jestina Geneva was called above on her six- teenth birthday. Through the influence of a well-trained good wife and the ear- nest and faithful ministry of Rev. A. R. Banner and Rev. George Pierce, exhorter and evangelist, yoimg \'aughan was on May 11, 1870, induced to offer himself for membership in the ^I. E. Church, South, at Ridgcville, S. C. Eight days after presenting himself for membership he was soundly and powerfully converted to God. In the summer of 1871 he was licensed to exhort and in November of the same year he got license to preach and preached his first sermon at Limestone Camp Meeting, in Orangeburg County, S. C. In 1874 he was admitted on trial in the South Carolina Conference and has served the following charges, as they are named in order : Berkeley Circuit, four years ; St. Paul's Mission, two years ; Cypress Circuit, one year ; Round O, four years ; Batesburg, two years ; Columbia City Mission, four years ; Kingstree, one year ; Cokesbury, two years ; Saluda, two years ; Princeton, two years ; Belinont, one year ; Clifton and Cowpens, one year. So he tells of the work of God in his soul and his work for God wheresoever appointed. Everywhere he toiled faithfully and everywhere God has rewarded his labors. This year, 1901, he is in charge of Harleyville Circuit, in the section where he was born and where he is best loved. And he is today as full of hope, of vigor and physical energy and his bow abides in strength as in the years of youth. Brother A'aughan is a true man, one you can depend upon, no matter where or how tested — a genuine Christian of attractive expe- rience, a kind, helpful neighbor, a preacher endowed with common sense and clear expression, whose messages have the power of the Spirit, a pastor who deals faithfully with his people, a minister who looks after all his duty. He is Methodist to the core and yet is brotherlv to all Christians. 328 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. GEORGE H. WADDELL. Rev. George Henry Waddell, son of Dr. G. H. \\'addell and ]\Irs. Elizabeth Clough Waddell (nee Sims), was born February 8, 1863. In his boyhood days Brother Waddell had access to the common schools, and after the usual training in these he attended Piedmont Institute. From this institution he went to Adger College, where he remained for some time, not quite finishing the Junior year. Utilizing the abilities and advantages obtained in these school and college days, our friend has been obtaining an education ever since by the continual study of men and books. He was licensed to preach October 19, 1884. At the session of the South Carolina Conference held in December of that year he was ad- mitted on trial, with J. C. Yongue, M. Dargan, W. M. Duncan and W. B. Baker. His charges have been as follows : Junior preacher on Newberry Circuit, 1885; Parksville Mission, 1886; Centenary Circuit, 1887-9; Yorkville Station, 1890-1 ; Chester Station, 1892-4; Camden Station, 1895. At the close of his year at Camden, Brother Waddell was elected Superintendent of the Epworth Orphanage, which position he has since held. Brother Waddell has been successful in every field to which he has been appointed, but his greatest achievement is the Epworth Orphanage. To him, more than to any other human being, South Carolina Methodism is indebted for this magnificent institution. By his untiring zeal and consecration, by his abounding faith and heroic endeavors he has brought the enterprise to success and has main- tained it. Brother Waddell is a strong preacher — and I use the term ad- visedly. He thinks deeply and logically, and makes you think when you hear him. His preaching is of the kind that leaves an impress upon the minds and hearts of his hearers. He was married on May 27, 1886, to Miss Carrie Lee Boulware, of Newberry, S. C. They have five children — Elizabeth Capers, Carrie Lee, Ruth, Dorothv and Alice Straus. REV. W. L. WAIT. Rev. Washington Lafayette Wait, son of Mr. John T. Wait and Mrs. Rutha Wait, was born in Laurens Countv, S. C, January 22, 1851. His education began in the home, his devoted mother being the teacher. It is said that he has no recollection of a time when he could not read. He knew the alphabet when only two years old. From the home training he went to Cokesbury Conference School, where he spent several years. From there he went to Wofford TWKXTIETH CeXTLRV SKETCHES. 329 College, entering the sophomore class and graduating- in June, 1871. Young Wait was converted at the age of twelve years while at Cokesl)ur\- and joined the IMethodist Church. After his graduation at W'offord he was admitted to the Bar and practiced Law for about thirteen years. In this he was successful, especially as an office lawyer. IMen soon learned to trust his wisdom as a lawyer and his judgment as a man. lUit God had a nobler work for our friend and brother. The Divine call to preach became clear and unmistakable, so he laid down his lucrative practice and began to make special arrangements for entering the ministry. He was licensed to preach in October, 1887, by the Quarterly Conference of the Buncombe Street Church in the Citv of Greenville. He was received on trial into the Conference in December. 1887. R. L. Holrovd, A. B. Earle, W. E. Barre, J. W. Kilgo, W. B. Duncan, J. L. Harley, R. A. Yongue, S. T. Black- man, J. P. Attaway and J. E. INIahaffey joining at the same time. His labors have been distributed as follows : Sumter Circuit, 1888-1890; Darlington Circuit, 1891 ; Spartanburg City Mission, 1892; Newberry Circuit, 1893-4; Donald's Circuit, 1895; Barnwell Circuit, 1896-7; Orangeburg Circuit, 1898; Ninety-Six Circuit, 1899-1900; Summerville Station, 1901. In these various fields success has crowned the labors of our brother. He is a hard worker. As a preacher he is calm, clear, and convincing. As a pastor, he is diligent and sympathetic. The people know to look for him where there is trouble in the home. Brother Wait was married on December 18. 1876. to ]»»Iiss Jane Wofford. Rev. \A'hitefoord Smith, D. D., officiating. This good woman has ever been a true and helpful companion to our brother. Her sweet Christian influence has ever sanctified their home-life and her heroic devotion has ever strengthened him for his arduous work. Two children have been born unto them — B. WofTord and Rutha. Little Rutha died when onlv seventeen months old. 330 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. ARTHUR C. WALKER, A. B. One would expect a son of Rev. H. A. C. Walker ("Uncle Hac") to have a record worthy of the attention of the public, and such is the record of the subject of this sketch, Rev. Arthur Crawford Walker. His mother's name was Sarah E. Walker, nee Wightman. He was born January 4, 1851. Being the son of a Methodist preacher, Brother Walker had access to good preparatory and intermediate schools, such as were found in the various charges served by his honored father. When the pre- paratory work had been done he entered Woftord College and, after four years of hard study, graduated with the degree of A. B. This, however, was only the beginning, as he has kept up his studies ever since. He was converted during his last year at Wofford College, and immediately felt and heard the Divine call to the ministry. This call was clear and unmistakable. He laid his all, including his well- trained mind, upon God's altar, and has ever been ready to serve, anvwhere and anv time, the blessed Lord, who did so much for him. in December, 1875, J. W. Ariail, W. S. Martin, T. P. Phillips and the subject of this sketch joined the South Carolina Conference. Brother W^alker's labors have been as follows: Chester Circuit, 1876; Fairfield Circuit, 1877; Bucksville, 1878-9; Ward's Circuit, 1880; Laurens, 1881-2; Effingham Circuit, 1883: Centenary Circuit, 1884-5; Piedmont Circuit, 1886; Greers Circuit, 1887-90; Walhalla, Twentieth Century Sketches. 331 1891 ; Hampton Circuit, 1892-4; St. George, 1895-8; Batesburg, 1899-1900; Bishopville Station, 1901. On January 4, 1876, he was married to Miss Virginia L. Kirkland, daughter of the sainted Rev. \V. C. Kirkland, who for many years was a popular member of the South Carolina Conference. To them nine children have been born. Two of these — George Allen and James H. — died in infancy. The living are : Mary Louise, who is an A. B. graduate of the Columbia Female College ; Hugh A. C, who is an A. B. graduate of Woft'ord College; A'irginia K., who is an A. B. graduate of the Columbia Female College, and also a graduate in instrumental music of that institution ; William K., Sallie W., Arthur C. and Luc G. Brother Walker's sermons are thoroughly prepared and forcefully delivered. He is a clear thinker, and is fortunate in being able to express his ideas in clear and impressive language. He makes many friends wherever he goes, and his work abides. REV. A. W. WALKER. The Rev. Augustine Washington Walker, now one of "the old guard" of the Conference, is the son of INIalcolm Johnston and Harriet Bostick Walker, and was born at Lincolniun, Georgia, March iith, 1828. He was educated at the Clarksville Academy, Georgia, and ]\Iacon High School, North Carolina. At the age of eighteen 332 Twentieth Cextury Sketches. years he read medicine, but did not graduate, though afterwards he practiced under special Hcense. He also read law. In later years he taught school for four years, in Anderson County, S. C. In 1847, ^is married JNIiss ]\Iariah Talulah Richardson, a native of Laurens County, then resident in Anderson County. She was a true helpmeet till her death on January 22nd, 1892. Three children were born of this union — William Rush and George Phillips (twins) and Anna Baxter — all of whom died in infancy. An adopted son — Henry Stanhope Walker — lives in Jacksonville, Fla. Brother Walker joined* the Church and was converted in 1852, while teaching at Smith's Chapel, Anderson County. . Feeling called to preach, he was licensed to exhort in 1853, and to preach a year afterwards. In 1857, he was admitted into the South Carolina Con- ference. His appointments were: 1858. Pickensville Circuit; 1859, Lenoir; i860, Albemarle; 1861, Ansonville ; 1862, Lancaster; 1863-4, Bishopville ; 1865, supernumerary; 1866, Barnwell; 1867, Black Swamp; 1868, Aiken; 1869, Aiken and Graniteville ; 1870, Conway- boro; 1871, Georgetown; 1872-3, Yorkville ; 1874, Summerville; 1875, Columbia Citv Mission; 1876, Walhalla ; 1877-8, Pickens; 1879, North Edgefield; 1880, Clinton; 1881-2-3, Goshen Hill; 1884- 5-6-7, Campobella ; 1888-9, Greenville Circuit; 1890, Westminster; 1 89 1, Pickens; 1892-3-4-5-6-7-8-9- 1900, superannuate. His super- annuation was caused by increasing deficiency of sight and feeble- ness in body. In all his charges he labored faithfully and won souls to Christ, and gained friends to himself and his Lord. To-night, this is his testimony: "If the same years were before me that are behind me, I'd gladly take the same way of life again — as an humble itinerant Methodist preacher. I am still growing in grace and in the knowledge of my Lord and Savior." Brother Walker was, in his efifective days, a strong and impressive preacher. He knew ]\Iethodist doctrines and defended them ably. Exact thought and accurate expression marked his utterances, public and private. Even in age and feebleness his mind is clear and his messages have power. As a pastor, he was friendly and helpful to his people. As a man, he is brotherly and true. No man can assail un- answered any friend of his. In all things he is independent, does his own thinking and speaks his own thoughts in any company — a man to be relied upon. He is now very feeble, and can hardly see at all. In October a slight stroke of paralysis increased his disability. But in all. he is cheerful with men and holds absolute confidence towards God. He speaks of the end of life without a shadow of doubt. He simply leaves all to God — whether it be to live or to depart and be alive for- evermore. Twentieth Century Sketches. ^^^ REV. GEO. W. WALKER, D. D. We have no truer man than the one who forms the subject of this sketch, Rev. George Wilhams Walker. He was born February ii, 1848, and is the son of the late Rev. H. A. C. Walker, who was for manv vears one of the most prominent and highly honored members of the South Carolina Conference. The place of his birth was Augusta, Ga. Having had thorough primary and preparatory training in the schools of the day, he entered Wofford College, Spartanburg, S. C, and graduated from that institution in June, 1869, receiving the A. B. degree. In 1874 he took his A. M. degree from Wofiford. and the same institution honored him and herself in 1896 by conferring upon him the honorary title of Doctor Diz'iiiitafis. Xo man ever more modestly wore these titles than does George Williams Walker. They do not add anything to his worth, but are fitting recognitions of his merit. They do not adorn either his life or labors, but are evidences of the high esteem in which he is held by those best quali- fied to judge of his ability. After his graduation. Brother Walker engaged in teaching for sev- eral years. He taught near Shelbyville, Ky.. from 1869 to 1870. Then with Capt. J. B. Patrick at Greenville. S. C, from 1870 to 1873. December, 1873, Brother Walker, with L. F. Beaty, J. E. Carlisle, William H. Kirton. I. T- Xewberrv, M. H. Pooser and John O. 334 Twentieth Century Sketches. Willson, joined the South CaroHna Conference, since which time he has served as follows: Junior preacher on Greenwood Circuit, 1874; junior preacher on Chester Circuit, 1875; Winnsboro, 1876-April, 1877, when he was appointed to Bethel, Charleston, to fill vacancy caused by the death of Dr. W. H. Fleming; Darlington, 1878-9; transferred to Southwest Missouri Conference and stationed at Lex- ington, 1 880- 1 ; transferred back to South Carolina and stationed at Summerville, 1882 ; Darlington, 1883 ; professor at Paine Institute, Augusta, Ga., 1884-5. I" 1885 Doctor Walker was elected to the Presidency of Paine Institute, which position he still holds, and fills with great acceptability. His most self-sacrificing and undying labors have been rendered at Paine Institute. The opposition of many and the coolness and indifference of others manifested toward Doctor Walker when he first accepted this position made necessary the hero's courage and the martyr's consecration. These our good brother had, so he held his place. The brighter day has dawned, and we are beginning to realize that there is no consistency in "canonizing the man who goes to Africa to preach the Gospel to the natives and ostracising the one who stays at home to preach and teach for the same people here." The Church is slowly but surely coming to the aid of this great work, and there are being sent from this school well trained Negro teachers and preachers, who will do much toward solving the diflficult race problem. The old barn in which the school was started, and which has been repaired from time to time, has given place to the magnificent "Haygood Alemorial Building." When the future historian comes to record the names of those who have helped to solve one of the most difficult problems of the ages, surely the name of George Williams Walker will hold an honored place. Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 335 REV. T. E. WANNAMAKER. Rev. T. E. W'annamaker was born in Orangeburg- County, Oct. 13th, 1827. Until his seventeenth year he attended school in the city of Orangeburg and was fortunate to have as his teacher for two years that distinguished scholar, George Frederick Holmes, after- ward for many years professor in the University of Virginia. After leaving Mr. Holmes, he spent one year at the Cokesbury Conference School, of which the late Prof. Matthew J. \\'illiams was Rector. He entered the South Carolina College October, 1846, and graduated with distinction December, 1849. Immediately after graduation, at the suggestion of the late Bishop W'ightman, who was then Chair- man of the Board of Trustees of the Cokesbury Conference School, he was elected to and accepted the professorship of Latin and Greek in that institution. He was afterwards principal of Laurensville High School, and later professor in Masonic Female College, at Cokesbury, Abbeville County. In 1858 he applied for admittance into the South Carolina Conference, but being at that Conference elected to a professorship of the Columbia Female College, at the suggestion of friends he withdrew his application and accepted that position. After the closing of this institution in 1865. Mr. Wannamaker taught a private school in his native county till his admittance into the South Carolina Conference, in 1868. 336 Twentieth Century Sketches. Mr. Wannamaker was licensed to preach in 1854, and was a local preacher, having appointments for almost every Sabbath until he became a regular itinerant. Mr. Wannamaker was married Sept. 2nd, 1850, to Miss Sarah Ann Bo^•d, eldest daughter of the late Rev. Dr. R. J. Boyd, of the South Carolina Conference. Eleven children were the fruit of this union, of whom eight survive. The surviving sons are Dr. Theodore E. Wannamaker, of Cheraw, S. C, Mr. Thomas Heber and Dr. Edward J. Wannamaker, of Columbia, and Capt. William W. Wannamaker, of Orangeburg, S. C. The surviving daughters are Mrs. Sarah Boyd Keller, Mrs. Rosa G. Hudgins and Airs. Mary E. Bates. The charges served in the Conference are as follows : Upper St. Matthews Circuit, Bethel Church, Charleston ; Allendale Circuit, Charleston District, Bamberg Circuit, Upper St. Matthews Circuit, Bennetts- ville Station, Chester Station, Sumter Station, Santee Circuit. For several vears Air. Wannamaker was a supernumerary. In 1899, feel- ing that the disabilities of age would bar his ever taking active work again, he asked for and was granted a superannuated relation. During his active ministry, Mr. Wannamaker was one of our most acceptable and successful pastors. He was a diligent student. His sermons were thoroughly prepared and well delivered. Some of his most intelligent hearers expressed the hope of having his sermons printed. Such a volume would be highly prized. His active labors are over, but his long life of usefulness will continue to bear fruit when he shall have passed over the river. His home is now in his native city of Orangeburg, where, though the friends of his early days have all "passed over the river," yet amidst the scenes of his youth and among numerous relatives and later friends, he hopes to spend, as happily as may be, the evening of his days. TWKXTIETII CiiXTL'KV SKETCHES. 337 REV. ARTEMAS BRIGGS WATSON. The Rev. Artemas Brigj^^s Watson, son of James D. and Myra L. Watson, was l)orn December i6tli, 1846, in Edgefield County, four miles north of Ridge Springs. He attended the Military school con- ducted at Anderson Court House by Capt. Thomas Hall. From there he wcni to Colonel Tew's Military school at Hillsboro, X. C. While there he joined the company of cadets that offered its services to Gen Beauregard who declined to receive the young patriots ad- vising them to return to school as they were too voung for active service. About that time he was appointed to tUe South Carolina ^Military Academy and was there wlien the Confederate war ended and the institution was closed. He joined the church and was converted under the ministrv of Rev. Abram Nettles at Old Providence on Cloud's Creek, Edgefield County, August 22nd, 1870. He was a working and earnest Chris- tian from the first and served as superintendent of a Sunday School for seventeen years. He was also a most eft'cctive exhorter for a number of years. Called to preach, he was licensed and rendered faithful service as a local preacher. On November 20th, 1889, he joined the South Carolina Conference and was sent to Edgefield Court House where he remained four years. During this pastorate be built the beautiful brick church which is such an ornament to that town. His next appointment was Greenwood where he served two 338 Twentieth Century Sketches. years and the three years following he was on the Santee Circuit. Here he completed the Packsville church and built Pinewood church, a beautiful building and a monument to the liberality of the small congregation there. In 1898 he served Pendleton Circuit and Clem- son College. His appointment the present year (1900) is jNIullins Circuit. In all of his charges the fruits of his ministry appear both in the spiritual and material matters. On Jan. 6th, 1866, he married Catherine Amanda Bates, daughter of Capt. Thomas Bates ; after her death he married Angelina Rachael Wannamaker, daughter of Dr. W.W. W^annamaker of St. Matthews, S. C. After her death he married Amelia Bonneau Wightman, daughter of Rev. Jas. W. Wightman, on Aug. 25th, 1885. Of his first marriage there was but one child, Andrew. Of the second, there were seven, Keitt, Whitfield \\'illiam, Artemas Briggs, Frank, Henry Shorter, Adele and :\Iyra Watson. Of his third union there are three, Wightman, George and Daisy. He has lost but one child, an infant bv his second wife, Bates Watson. Brother Watson is an excellent preacher, his sermons are well prepared, his thought fresh and striking, his language pure and vigorous, his delivery direct and earnest. All sorts and conditions of people, lettered and unlettered, are necessarily impressed by the Word as he speaks it. Besides, he preaches with an unction from the Holy One. As a pastor he is faithful, and as his earlier years were spent in secular life, his counsel is not only valuable in spiritual things but with reference to the ordinary affairs of life as well. Manly and frank he draws men to him and leads them by his friendly sympathy to the Friend of Friends. TWEXTIETH CeXTURV SKETCHES. 339 REV. E. 0. WATSON. Rev. Emory Olin Watson was born August 5th, 1865, at the Richie homestead, in Newberry County, and has been in the itinerant ranks from that date — his father. Rev. J. E. Watson, being at that time and for manv vears thereafter, a member of the South Carohna Con- ference. His mother was Miss N. Lavinia Richie. His name indi- cates Methodist ancestry. His parsonage-home insured Methodist training. The resuU is a hfe which honors both his ancestry and his training. His education w'as ahnost exclusively directed by his father, w^ho was a most skillful teacher. He began life as a teacher and was associated with his father in that work at Leesville, S. C, for several years previous to his ad- mission to the Conference. He joined the church in Rock Hill in 1873. Fighting the conviction that it was his duty to preach the Gospel caused a serious divergence from the path of righteousness. Having taken the course at Bryant & Stratton's Business College, he opened a similar department in the Leesville English and Classical Institute. Immediate success, with flattering prospects of still greater success, only strengthened the bonds which bound him to the world and caused the work of the pastorate to appear less attractive and more burdensome. But his parents believed God and did not cease to pray for their well-beloved son. Xor was their trust shaken by his wandering from the path of duty. 340 Twentieth Century Sketches. In September, 1885, Rev. J. Walter Dickson, pastor of Saluda Cir- cuit, assisted Rev. Jno. S. Mattison, pastor of Leesville Circuit, in a series of special services at Leesville. During that meeting a shaft from the quiver of truth found its way to the heart of Olin Watson and he who went to the service simply from respect remained as an humble penitent seeking the forgiveness of his sins. He left the church unsatisfied. Afterward, he retired to a grove, some distance from any dwelling, with the determination to stay there until he found the "pearl of great price." Such determination soon brought the treasure which he was so earnestly seeking, and on the 15th of September he made a public profession of his faith. On the loth of October he received license to preach. Dr. A. Coke Smith being his presiding elder. On the next day he preached his first sermon at Concord, where he received his license, and on the loth of December he was admitted into the South Carolina Conference, which met at Columbia. On November loth, 1886, he was married to Miss Mattie West, of Leesville, S. C. Eight children have blessed this union : Annie, John Emory, Mattie Lena, Vinnie Wait, Olin, Pierce, Elliott, Bessie Lucile. He has served the following charges: Bennetts ville Circuit, jun- ior preacher, 1886; Wedgefield, 1887-88; Lynchburg, 1889-90; Rock Hill, 1891-92; Bennettsville, 1893-5; Orangeburg, 1896-99 (a new church was erected during his pastorate here) ; Bethel, Charleston, 1900-01. He served as assistant secretary of the South Carolina Con- ference from 1889 to 1892. At the Conference held in Sumter, De- cember 6th, 1893, he was elected to the position of secretary in which office his work will compare favorably with that of any of his dis- tinguished predecessors. He served the L O. G. T. as Grand Chief Templar, 1892-94. In 1899 he was elected president of the South Carolina Conference Epworth League, which office he now holds. His pulpit ministrations evidence diligent study and careful preparation combined with an ardent faith in the Gospel's saving, up-lifting power. Twentieth Century Sketches. 341 REV. GEORGE PIERCE WATSON. George Pierce \\'atson, second son of Alpheus T. Watson and Hannah F. Watson, nee Herbert, was born at Cokesbury, S. C, July 14, 1861. When he was but four years old both his parents died leaving him to the care of his paternal grandmother, Mrs. Permelia Wrieht Watson. She was a woman of remarkable character and power and reared the boy under strictest discipline and after the straitest principles of old-fashioned ^Methodism, often to the displeas- ure of the boy but to the lasting gratitude of the man, who will never cease to render grateful homage to the memory of the saintly and sainted woman who moulded his life for the glory of God. His lot from childhood was not easy. He had no time under the strict discipline of his boyhood for idling in life's rose gardens, but early learned that life is real and earnest, and developed heroic traits that have been the stay and stimulus of his life to this day. His educational training was received first at Cokesbury under such teachers as Geo. H. Round and Joseph P. Pritchard. He made a remarkable record for scholarship and continued his studies under Prof. Pritchard beyond the regular course of the school. Coming to his young manhood he throttled a conviction he had that he should preach the Gospel and began the study of medicine. Without means or wealthy friends it was a dreary prospect of work and study to fit 34^ Twentieth Century Sketches. himself for the practice of his chosen profession, yet he appHed him- self heroically to it. His action in deciding against his conviction of duty for the practice of medicine resulted in his wandering far from God, but in the summer of 1881, while engaged upon the farm of his uncle, W. I. Herbert, Esq., in Newberry County, he attended a camp-meeting near by and was there graciously reclaimed and sur- rendered to his conviction of duty. Shortly afterward, however, Satan tempted him to believe that his conviction of a call to the min- istry was merely a test and that it was not necessary for him to com- ply. He for a while accepted the suggestion, but the Spirit of God would not let him rest. He soon realized the imperative nature of the call of God to which he fully yielded, nevermore to question or look back. Having fully determined to obey the call of God, he accepted the invitation extended him to study in the home and under the direction of his uncle. Rev. J. Emory \\'atson, then at Lewiedale, S. C, and for two years he pursued his studies under the direction of this master teacher, first at Lewiedale and later at the Leesville English and Classical Institute, of which his uncle had charge. In this way he covered in a thorough and practical way most of the requirements of a full college course. He was admitted on trial into the South Carolina Conference at Sumter, S. C, December, 1883, and was appointed to the Leesville charge, which he served for one year. Here he met Miss Carrie L. Spann, to whom he was married, February 26, 1885. One child, Carrie Louise, has blessed their union and is the light of their home and the hope of their hearts. The pastoral charges served during his connection with the Conference are: Leesville, 1884; Winnsboro Cir- cuit. 1885-88; Orangeburg Station, 1889-92; Anderson Station, 1893-96; Summerville Station, 1897-1900. At the last Conference session he was appointed to St. George Station. G. P. Watson is a man of rare talents. Naturally endowed with a fine order of mind, training and study have made him strong in thought. Possessed of unusual elocutionary talent, made second na- ture bv cultivation, he delivers his thought attractively, forcefully and eloquently. Genial in nature, sunshiny in soul, sympathetic in heart — a man of tact and judgment — he is a beloved pastor and suc- cessful preacher in every line of true success. He is preeminently a four years' man and leaves every charge he serves with the people heartily loving him and wishing that the law of the Church would alloAv him to continue alwavs with them. Twentieth Century Sketches. 343 REV. J. F. WAY. Rev. Julius Frauklin Way, son of Mr. Pinckney C. Way, and Mrs. Catherine A. Way, was born June 3, 1868. After the customary training in the primary studies, he attended Holly Hill Academy, Holly Hill, S. C, where he was prepared for college. He intended entering Wofiford College, but was providen- tiallv hindered. Disappointed in this, he attended Moore's Business University, graduating therefrom June, 1887. He then went into the mercantile business in the employment of his father. While engaged in business with his father at Holly Hill, S. C, ho realized the divine call to the ministry. He was licensed to preach by the First Quarterly Conference of the Providence Circuit for 1891", Rev. J. \Valter Dickson being the Presiding Elder and Rev. D. D. Dantzler the pastor. Brother \\'ay, with John G. Beckwith, Chesley C. Herbert, George C. Leonard, Benjamin M. Robertson and Henry Stokes, joined the South Carolina Conference at Rock Hill, S. C., December, 1895. Since joining, his labors have been distributed as follows : Conway Circuit, 1896; Bucksville Circuit, 1897-8; :\IcClellanville Circuit, 1899-1900; Phcenix Circuit, 1901. Our brother has been successful in tlicse charges — in some quite so. The :\lcClellanville Circuit made splendid progress under his administration. He is an exceedingly modest man, and quietly goes about doing his work. His preaching is effective in the conviction of sinners and the strengthening of believers. He zealously looks after the various interests of the Church. His people soon learn that they have in him a sympathetic pastor. On June 25, 1890, Brother Way was married by Rev. J. IMarion Bovd to :\Iiss Browning, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. T. S. Browning, of Glendale, S. C. This union has been blessed with the following children : Stephen IMarion, Rupert Pinckney and Beulah Browning. 344 TWEXTIETH CeXTURV SKETCHES. REV. SAMUEL ADAM WEBER, D. D. Rev. Samuel Adam Weber, D. D., son of John and Anne Lander Weber, was born in Iredell County, North Carolina, on the 19th day of January, 1838. He was converted in early life, joining the Methodist Church at Shelby, North Carolina, under the ministry of Rev. Jacob L. Shuford. While the subject of this sketch was quite a boy his parents be- came very much interested in his education. This deep solicitude on their part soon led to placing the boy where he might, at least, obtain a practical education. The boy soon developed a deep longing for a larger and better equipment for life's great duties. He gradu- ated from Wofford College in the year 1859, receiving the degree of A. B., and received the A. ]\I. degree in the year 1862. In the year 1859, the year of his graduation, he was licensed to preach, the Rev. H. A. C. A\'alker being his Presiding Elder. On November 30, 1861. he married Miss Sarah Alston Langdon. To them were born three children — two boys and a girl. The first, Rev. John L. \\'eber. is now a prominent member of the Holston Conference, Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The next. Prof. W. M. Weber, is a popular member of the Faculty of Emory College, Oxford, Ga. The daughter. Lilian Alston, is the wife of Air. Leland Moore, a successful business man in the city of Charleston. Mrs. Weber died on Alarch 29th, 1897. TWEXTIETH CeXTURV SKETCHES. 345 In 1862 he applied for admission on trial into the South Carolina Annual Conference, and was accepted, Bishop John Early, D. D., being President. After the two years of trial, he was ordained Deacon by Bishop George Foster Pierce, D. D.. and was admitted into full membership. At the end of his fourth year he was ordained Elder by Bishop W. M. W'ightman, D. D. His first year was spent as junior preacher at Union, S. C. For the next two years (1863-4) he was stationed at Pacolet, S. C, after which he was professor in Davenport Female College, Lenoir, X. C. Returning tc the pastor- ate, he served such important charges as Anderson, Greenville, Bishopville, Union, and Williamston — all in South Carolina. While stationed at Williamston he was also professor in the Williamston Female College. \\'hile stationed at Orangeburg he was appointed, in August, 1878, assistant editor of The Southern Christian Advo- cate. In the fall of this year he was elected editor of the above mentioned paper, in which capacity he served faithfully and ac- ceptablv for a term of four years. He then served as pastor at Abbeville, Union, Aiken, W^innsboro, Yorkville, and Lancaster. It was during his pastorate at Yorkville (1892) that Emory College, Oxford, Ga., conferred upon him the honorary degree of Doctor Divinitatis. In the fall of 1897 he was again appointed assistant editor of The Southern Christian Advocate. The Doctor has been held in high esteem by his brethren and has been repeatedly honored by them by election to places of trust and usefulness. He was sent as delegate from South Carolina to the General Conferences of 1886, 1894 and 1898. He was also a mem- ber of the famous Centenary (Christmas) Conference held in Bal- timore in December, 1884. He is now, and has been for many years. a trustee of Wofford College, his ahna mater. The Doctor is a man of deep spirituality, leaving the impress of a Christly character upon all with whom he comes in contact. Those who know him intimately feel that it is indeed a benediction to come within the range of his influence. He is pleasant and, at times, jovial, yet ever remembering that he is a representative of his Lord and jMaster and governing his deportment accordingly. As a preacher he is scriptural and logical, ever presenting from a clear interpretation of the Word and from a rich experience of grace, the most precious truths of the Gospel. He delights to preach on the sweetness of the Gospel of that Christ who is so dear to his own soul. On December 27, 1899. Doctor Weber was happily married to Mrs. Camilla Jeffervs. widow of the late Thomas S. Jeft'erys, of Yorkville, S. C. 346 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. P. B. WELLS. The Rev. Preston Bookter Wells, son of the late Dr. and Mrs. R. N. Wells, is a son of the itinerancy and one of the most gifted. He was born at Laurens, S. C, May 21st, 1872, and joined the church in early life. The preparatory schools he attended were decided by the pas- torates served by his father. He graduated at Wofford College in June, 1894, and took the A. 'M., degree in 1895. During his college course he not only attended to his own studies, but helped a blind classmate, by reading to him the books of the course the two were taking. Shortlv after his graduation he was profoundly concerned with reference to a call to preach and finally felt it his duty so to do. He was licensed and entered Conference in November, 1894. His lament- ed father was in failing health and our young brother was made his junior on the Buncombe Street Station at Greenville. Dr. Wells died in less than a week after reaching his new charge and the entire responsibility of the work fell upon his son. The writer was a mem- ber of his congregation and it is praise enough to say that in the pul- pit and in the pastorate the young preacher measured up to all the demands upon him. His other appointments have been as follows: Blenheim, 1896-98; Planning Station, 1899 to 1900. On October 2nd, 1895, he married ]\liss Chick \\'allace, daughter of Dr. and [Mrs. Andrew Wallace of Greenville. A precious little daughter brightened his home and then was transplanted to that above, still abiding also in his heart. Brother Wells is a man of pleasant, friendly spirit, a successful and gifted preacher, a sincere Christian and earnest pastor. Wher- ever he goes he wins all hearts and work prospers in all respects. The mantle of his father rests upon him and the blessing of God at- tends him. Without neglecting in any way the duties of his pastorate and the studies incident thereto, he has made a venture into authorship and has issued a book called "Bernice and the Christ." Without the op- portunity of seeing the volume, it is safe to say that if it be not good reading it is unlike all other work of the author. Twentieth Century Sketches. 347 REV. W. B. WHARTON. Whitfield Brooks W barton was Iwrn near Waterloo, in Laurens County S. C, on the nth of October, 1858. He is the fourth child and second son of John and Jane A. Wharton. His father died durincr the Civil War, while the subject of this sketch was a small boy ; his mother still lives at the old homestead where he was born and reared. To her influence and early training, more than to any other human agency, he attributes his salvation. He attended the common schools of his community, and in 1876 was a student in the high school at 'Mt. Gallagher, Laurens County. In the latter part of the year 1875, during a revival meeting con- ducted by Rev. W. H. Ariail. of the South Carolina Conference, then a junior preacher on the old Laurens Circuit, he was genuinely converted to God, and felt immediately thereafter a call to the min- istry. He did not treat this call lightly, but. after serious reflection, he "shrank from the responsibility, and tinally determined that he would not attempt to preach. But he could never throw off the con- viction of the Divine call. On the first of November. 1877, he was married to Miss :\Iattie J. Puckett, who grew up in the same community where he \vas reared. Three of the children born of this union are living — ^Marvin fal- mage, Jennie Louise and Whitfield Carlisle. After his marriage he ens-aeed in farming and merchandising, which business pursuits he 348 Twentieth Century Sketches. followed until the latter part of the year 1888, when he sold his mer- cantile interests, and, in February, 1889, entered Wofford College to prepare for the ministry, graduating with the class of 1892. While at Wofford he was known to the student body as "Uncle Whit," by which title he is called by a number of the boys until today. He joined the South Carolina Conference of the Methodist Epis- copal Church, South, at Charleston, in November, 1892, and was appointed by Bishop E. R. Hendrix to the Greenwood Circuit (now Verdery Circuit), which charge he served for four years. At the end of the term on this circuit he was appointed by Bishop J. C. Granbery to the Donalds Circuit, where he is now serving his fourth year. Mr. Wharton's record shows that he has lasting qualities, having remained four years on each charge served to date. He belongs to that large and growing number of young men in the Conference who give promise of a long, useful and successful ministry. REV. G. R. WHITAKER. In the suburbs of the City of Anderson, S. C, on August 14, 1856, the subject of this sketch. Rev. George Robert Whitaker, was born. He is the son of Mr. David S. and Clarisa Whitaker. maiden name was Pruitt. His mother's Twentieth Century Sketches. 349 During his school days, Brother Whitaker had good educational advantages, taking the usual preparatory steps in the schools of An- derson and Laurens Comities. He then spent about a year and a half at the Cokesbury Conference school and about the same amount of time at Wofford College. He felt in childhood that the Lord wanted him to preach the Gos- pel and this conviction grew deeper and deeper until, at the age of twenty-five years, he surrendered himself to the service of his blessed Master. When about eleven years old, he joined the church and was converted about a year later. Brother Whitaker joined the South Carolina Conference Decem- ber, 1883, with James E. Grier, B. M. Grier, S. J. Bethea, D. P. Boyd, G. P. Watson and W. W\ Daniel. The following list of places and dates will show where and when he labored : Junior preacher on Newberry Circuit with Rev. Man- ning Brown, 1884; Johnsonville Circuit, with Rev. Landy W'ood as senior preacher, 1885; Bloomingvale, 1886; Hardeeville Circuit, 1887-8; Berkeley Circuit, 1889-90; Clyde Circuit, 1891-2; Wacca- maw Circuit, 1893-5; Centenary Circuit, 1896-9; Xew Zion Circuit, 1 900- 1. Brother Wliitaker was married near Grahamville, S. C, December 6, 1888, to Miss Julia Imogene Hallford. P'ive children have been born to them: Clarissa, born September 5, 1889; Julia, born December 24, 1890, and died May 2y, 1892; Inez, born February 3, 1892; Travis, born July 6, 1897; Lorenzo, born January 24, 1899. Our good brother has not sounded a trumpet as he went forth, but in his own quiet and modest way he has gone on faithfully per- forming the duties devolving upon him. Some day the Master will say to him, "\Vell done, good and faithful servant." During his ministerial career he has led many souls to Christ and has made many warm friends who are expecting even greater successes from him vet. 350 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. JOHN ANDREW WHITE. John Andrew White was born in Anderson County, S. C, Nov. 27, 1865. He was the eldest child of A. Frank and Harriet J. White. He was blessed in having Christian parents, who endeavored to train their children up ''in the nurture and admonition of the Lord." The subject of this sketch attributes his conversion to the prayers of his mother, who realized that she must shortly go hence, and asked God that Ghe might realize that her son was a Christian before she was taken from him. This request was granted about six months before the mother passed away from earth. He was eleven years old when his mother departed this life. The loss he sustained was keenly felt. While she is passed away, her influence abides, and is still manifesting its power in the life of this itinerant preacher to-day. He was mariied Oct. 14, 1890, to Miss Fannie L. Jaynes, of Oconee County, S. C, who has proven to be a helpmeet indeed. Unto them have been born four children, who are living, respectively, Robert H., Vera J., John Elmer and Wilbur D. White. His education was received in the common schools of Anderson County, two years at Toccoa, Ga., and two years at the Easley High School, in Pickens County, S. C. He was converted and joined the Church in 1876; was licensed to exhort in January, 1887, and licensed to preach in October, 1888. Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 351 He joined the South CaroHna Conference in Xovember, 1889, at Camden, S. C, and was at that Conference transferred to the Florida Conference, \\4iere he received his first pastoral appointment — Carra- belle — which he served two years — 1890-1891. During his pastorate in this charge many were converted and added to the Church. A handsome church was built and the building of a parsonage was begun. His second pastoral charge was McCenny Circuit, 1892. During this year revival influences were felt throughout the circuit. At the end of this Conference year he was transferred back to the South Carolina Conference, and was appointed to the Hartsville Cir- cuit for 1893, a year noted for revivals in that charge. He served the South Florence Circuit for four years — 1894-1897. These were years in which the blessings of God were peculiarly manifested in that circuit. He was pastor of the Lanes Circuit in 1898, during which time Gourdin's Church was built. There were material and spiritual advances made on this charge during that year. He was assigned to Georgetown Circuit for 1899, 1900 and 1901, which charge he is now serving. A splendid parsonage has been built and other improvements are manifest. Brother \\"hite is a splendid preacher, a diligent pastor and zealous worker. His work tells. The people love him and he exerts a strong influence wherever he labors. 352 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. T. J. WHITE. Rev. Thomas James White, son of Rev. Lemuel Asbury White and Airs. SaHna H. White, was born July 24, 1866. He had access to the usual schools of the County and attended these until he was about sixteen 3-ears old. He then went to Wofiford College for two years. After these two years at Wofford, he remained at home, earning the money with which to complete his education. Just as he was preparing to return to college his father died, leaving our young friend to care for his mother and other children. In 1891, he made another efifort and returned to college, taking up his studies where he had left oft" previously. Circumstances were such, however, that he was compelled to return home after one session, thus being unable to complete his college course. Brother White was converted at a prayer meeting in Woft'ord Col- lege in the spring of 1884. He then and there felt divinely called to preach. His struggles for an education and the care of his mother and his brothers and sisters prevented his yielding immediately, but in 1891 he put himself at the disposal of God and began the work. Since entering the Conference, he has been a diligent student, trying to better prepare himself for his life work. He is now taking courses of study with Wofford College looking to the A. M. degree. After leaving Wofford College in 1892, Brother White was em- ployed as junior preacher on the Wedgefield Circuit, Rev. J. C. Twentieth Century Sketches. 353 Chandler being the preacher in charge. In Xovember, 1892, he was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference, E. H. Beck- ham. G. F. Clarkson, J. L. Daniel, R. M. DuBose, Olin L. DuRant, Shala W. Henry, E. Palmer Hutson, P. B. Ingraham, John N. Isoni, W. B. Justus, A. S. Lesley, \\'. H. Miller, E. K. .Moore, D. M. Mc- Leod, R. C. ]\IcRoy, A. R. Phillips, J. J. Stevenson, R. \V. Spigner, W. B. Wharton and W. E. Wiggins joining with him. He has served as follows : Junior preacher on Wedgefield Circuit, 1893 : Sum- ter Circuit, 1894-5; Richland Circuit, 1896-9; Greenville Circuit, 1900-1901. On December 6, 1892, Brother White was married to Miss Minnie L. Britton, daughter of Dr. C. S. Britton, of Sumter County, S. C. Of this union four children have been born — Penelope May, Annie Lucile, Charles Lemuel, and an infant not yet named. Our good brother is a faithful, consecrated pastor and preacher. His labors have the divine approval manifested in the upbuilding of the work and in the salvation of souls. He has but one purpose — to glorify God in earnest labors for men. 1:3— s 554 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. CASPER E. WIGGINS. " "^ '" on His earthly existence began in Orangeburg County, S. C, May 28, 1829. His advantages, as a boy, for an education were lim- ited, but he acquired much knowledge, and is regarded as one of our best informed men. He entered the South Carolina Conference in 1854 and after four years located, but reentered the itinerancy in 1870 and spent fourteen years in the Holston Conference. He transferred to the South Caro- lina Conference in 1884 and took regular work until 1897, when he felt compelled to surrender and ask for a superannuated relation. On June 18, 1857, he was married to Miss Mary Elizabeth, the eldest child of Rev. Lemuel A. Grier, of Georgetown County, S. C. To them were born nine children, viz. : Sarah Elizabeth, INIary Elma, William Edward, Lula Ella, Willie Eldridge, James Eugene, Charles Everett, Maggie Eulalie and Lemuel Edgar. Two of these died in infancy, two others just as they heard the call to mature years. Five remain; one of whom, William Edward, is an itinerant Alethodist preacher, and another the wife of an itinerant — Rev. R. L. Holroyd. His entire active ministerial life was spent in Circuit work, and during one pastorate of two years he received 400 persons into the Church. His closing days are being spent in Hampton County, S. C, where he has a son and a daughter. During his active ministry. Brother Wiggins was a strong preacher. His style of preaching was not ornate and flowery, but plain and practical — the kind that is most helpful, permanently, to the hearer. One characteristic of Brother Wiggins is his cheerfulness. He has never grown old and will never grow old. His jovial spirit and happy way of relating an anecdote render him pleasant and compan- ionable in the social circle. This faithful itinerant has been instrumental in leading many souls to Christ, some of whom have gone on before and are waiting to welcome him to the home beyond. T\\i:\TIETH CliXTLRV SkKTCHES. 355 REV. N. L. WIGGINS. A. B. Nathan Lucas W'igg^ins, son of George P. and Emma \\'iggins, was born at Webster, Sumter County, Fla.. July 28, 1871. He spent the early part of his life, up to the age of 18. on the farm. He was converted May 31, 1889, having joined the Church some vears before. In September, 1889, he entered the Freshman class at Emory Col- lege, graduating with the A. B. degree June 14, 1893. It was during his Junior year at Emory that, much to his discomfiture, he felt called of God to preach the Gospel of His Son. He was licensed to preach April 23. 1892. and preached his first sermon at ^klidway, Ga. He joined the Florida Conference at its session in Januarv, 1894, and was appointed to Cocoanut Grove. Before entering upon his pastoral duties he went to Florence, S. C, where he was united in marriage with :\Irs. Julia Wayne Bethea. January 28. 1894. They went at once to their work on the southeastern coast of Florida. The very great difference in climate caused his wife to lose her health in a few months after her arrival in the "Land of Flowers." On this account he was compelled to abandon the work about the middle of July. At the next session of Conference he was appointed to Duval, near Jacksonville. After this he served successivelv St. Augustine, ^1 id way and Waukeenah. During all these vears the health of his wife grew steadily worse until 1898. when, following the advice of his physician, he secured a transfer to the South Caro- 356 Twentieth Century Sketches. lina Conference, and was appointed to Loris, which charge he is now servmg. He has two httle daughters — Candler and JuHa Ray — aged res- pectively 4 and 2. REV. W. E. WIGGINS. Rev. William Eldridge Wiggins, son of Rev. Casper E. Wiggins and Airs. M. E. Wiggins, was born August 12, 1868. He comes of good Methodist stock, his honored father being a popular member of the Conference and his devoted mother being a loyal Methodist and a good Christian woman. After receiving the usual common school training, young Wiggins matriculated at the West Virginia State Normal School, where he spent two years. He afterwards spent one year at Woft'ord College. By a diligent use of these op- portunities, he obtained a good educational training and was thus enabled to lay a good foundation for his life work. From almost his earliest recollections, Brother Wiggins had an impression that he would be called to preach. This impression be- came more and more definite as the years passed, until he became conscious that to resist would be at the peril of his soul. He was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Conference of the East Chester Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. 357 Circuit held November i, 1890, Rev. A. Yl. Chreitzberg-, D. D., being the Presiding Elder. He was received on trial into the South Carolina Conference in November, 1892, with E. H. Beckham, George F. Clarkson, J. L. Daniel, R. AI. DuBose, Olin L. DuRant, Shala W. Henry, E. P. Hutson, P. B. Ingraham, John X. Isom, W. B. Justus, A. S. Lesley, W. H. Miller, E. K. :^loore, D. ^lelvin :\IcLeod, R. C. McRoy, A. R. Phillips, J. J. Stevenson, R. W. Spigner, T. J. White and W. B. Wharton. He has served as follows : Berkeley Circuit, 1893 ; Boiling Springs Circuit, 1S94-5; Edisto Circuit, 1896; Orange Circuit, 1897; New Zion Cn-cuit, 1898-9; Easley and Bethesda, 1900-1901. Brother \\'iggins was married on June 7. 1893, to Aliss Vivia Parker, of Holly Hill, S. C. They have three children living— Mag- gie Eulalie, Charles Everett and Alma Lawton. Our young friend is an excellent young man, a faithful pastor and good preacher. His work is owned of the Lc-rd and many are led to Christ bv him. 358 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. ELI A. WILKES. The subject of this sketch, Rev. EH Alston ^^'ilkes, was born in Chester County, Aug. 17, 1861. His father was E. Cornwell Wilkes, of the same county ; his mother was ]\Iiss Mary Lou Hawthorne, of Fairfield. The father, a Confederate soldier, died near Harrisburg, Va., just after the Battle of Gettysburg, in 1863, aged 2^. His mother married again in 1866 to Col. Richard Woods, of Chester County, on Broad River. There yovmg W ilkes grew up. His early education was such as could be gotten in the neighborhood schools. At the age of fourteen, in the fall of 1875, l""^ entered the high school of Col. Jno. B. Patrick, at Greenville, S. C. There he pre- pared for Furman University, which he entered in 1877. Here he stayed one year ; then went to W' ashington and Lee L^niversity, where he studied law nearly one year. Then he continued the study of law in the office of Maj. B. F. W^hitner, at Greenville, S. C, for two years. He then went to the University of North Carolina, where he spent two years, leaving on account of the illness of his step-father, who was smitten with paralysis. From 1884 to 1887 he taught school in his native county. He was married in 1887 to Miss Mattie L. Byars. Six children have been born to them, viz. : ]\Iarvin ]\L, Roy W., Guy W., Nannie Lou, Irene Tona. One is dead — ]\Iaggie Belle. TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 359 Brother Wilkes has come of Methodist parentage. He joined the Church in 1875. He was converted then, and felt called to preach at Greenville, while under the ministry of Dr. A. Coke Smith. This he resisted, and woefully backslid. He continued in this state till 1887, when he repented of his sins and was restored to God's favor. Again he felt called to preach, to which he yielded, and was licensed in August, 1888, at Capers Chapel, Chester Circuit, J. B. Tray wick, preacher in charge; Dr. A. M. Chrietzberg. Presiding Elder. He joined the Conference at Winnsboro. in November, 1888, and has served the following works: :\lcCormick, Kinards, Greenville, Parksville, Lamar, South Branchville and Orange. In June, 1899, he began publishing and editing a religious weekly, "TheCircuit Rider," which seems launched on a prosperous career. Brother Wilkes is a typical Methodist preacher. He truly belongs to the rank and file of these worthies. Proud of his calling, he magnifies his office. Cheerful, brainy, sympathetic and versatile, he would make his mark anywhere. Above all his other endow- ments, he has the grace of God in his heart, knows it and enjoys it. Religion is a great verity to him. As a preacher, he is concise, strong, interesting: as a writer, he is siii generis, putting in the most ur.ex'jpcted things in the most unexpected way, but always to the point, and never writing a dull line. Ma^• God grant our friend and brother long life, and crown it with glorious success. 36o Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. W. WILLIAMS. \A"illiam Wesley Williams, fourth son and seventh child of John Pritchett and Nancy \\'illiams, was born in Richland County, S. C, July 24th, 1848. His father was of Welsh ancestry, while his mother, whose maiden name was Leitner, was of German extraction. The writer has known Brother Williams nearly all of his life, and hence is prepared to write intelligently of him as a boy, a young business man, a teacher, a Church officer and minister of the Gospel. Early in the childhood of the subject of this sketch his parents moved to Columbia that they might be in reach of better educational facilities for their children, and it was in the common and high schools of Columbia that he received his education, which, however, was interfered with by the war between the States. In the autumn of 1865 he entered mercantile life, in which he con- tinued, with an intermission of one year, which was used in preparing himself for greater proficiency in the counting room, until his ad- mission into the Conference at Greenville in December, 1874. Brother Williams joined the Church under the ministry of Rev. John W. North and was converted under the ministry of Rev. W. W. Mood, in Marion Street Station, Columbia, and when licensed to preach was a member of the Board of Stewards and a teacher in TwiiXTIETH CeXTURV SKETCHES. 361 the Sunday School. His first appointment (1875) was to Darhng- ton Circuit, with Rev. L. M. Hamer as senior. In 1876 he was appointed to Kershaw Circuit, but in adjustments of work after Conference he was transferred to Blackstock Circuit and Mission, having- served only one month on Kershaw Circuit ; 1877, he was sent to East Chester Circuit, with Rev. John \V. Kelly as senior; 1878, Lancaster Station; 1879, Columbia Circuit: 1880-82, Fort Mill Circuit (during his pastorate of this charge Pleasant Hill Church was built and the parsonage and the lot on which the church now stands in Fort ^UW was bought and paid for and the Camp Ground at Bel Air established) ; in 1883. Ridgeway Circuit; 1884, South Branchville Circuit: 1885, Cypress Circuit; 1886-89, Round O Circuit; 1890-93, Lower St. Matthews Circuit (during this pastorate the church at Elloree was erected) ; 1894-97, Latta Circuit (during this pastorate the parsonage which had been projected by his prede- cessor was finished and Bethesda church was built and paid for) ; 1898, Clio Circuit: 1899, Denmark Circuit; 1900, Orangeburg Cir- cuit. He was married December 26tli, 1878, to :\Iiss Laura Fedora King, youngest daughter of William and Rhoda King, of Darlington Countv, S. C. Of this union six children were born : Elbert Derrick, the first, Thomas Alvin, the third, and Cora, the fourth, died in in- fancy ; William Marion, the second, Ellen (Xell), the fifth, and Paul Pritchett, the sixth, still survive. The wife and mother died August 2ist, 1895. • March 24th, 1897, he married Miss Aleph DuRant. youngest child of the late Rev. H. H. DuRant, of the South Carolina Conference. Of this marriage one child was born, Laura, who lived only a few short months. Brother Williams was ordained Deacon at Chester, December. 1876, by Bishop H. H. Kavanaugh. and Elder at Newberr>-, Decem- ber, 1878, by Bishop W. ^L \\'ightman. From the day he entered the ministry till the present Brother Wil- liams has been a hard student, having a large library of choice books the contents of which he has largely stored away in his mind. He is a successful preacher and a lal)orious pastor and every charge he has served has been developed and strengthened. 362 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. JOHN 0. WILLSON. John Owens Willson, elder son of the late Dr. John and Mrs. Sarah A. E. Willson, was born January 27th, 1845, ^^ "Cedar Grove" plantation, St. James (Goose Creek) Parish, Charleston District, now Berkeley County, S. C. He was educated in the neighborhood schools. Kings IMountain Military Academy and the South Carolina Military Academy, leaving the latter in his junior year to enter the Confederate army in June, 1862. He served, as a private, in Com- pany F (Cadet Rangers) Sixth S. C. Cavalry, and in Company 1 (Rebel Troop) Third S. C. Cavalry. After the war he studied law under the late Gen. W. W. Harllee, was admitted to practice Novem- ber, 1866, and practiced at Kingstree, Florence and Marion — save a brief period in 1868, when he gave up his work to go to California, but changed his purpose at his mother's urgency and remained, teach- ing school for a few months before choosing a new location. In 1868, under strong religious conviction, he asked and received con- firmation in the Protestant Episcopal Church, in St. Johns Berkeley Parish. On January 30th, 1873, he was converted — greatly helped at this crisis by M. AI. Ferguson, who since entered the ministry and is now a member of our Conference, and on February 23rd, 1873, he was received by the Rev. W. C. Power into the Alethodist Epis- copal Church, South, of which Church his father had been a consist- Twentieth Cextury Sketches. 363 ent member. Called to preach, he was licensed to exhort by the late Rev. John W. Kelly, Presiding Elder of Marion District, then to preach by the Marion Quarterly Conference, and was recommended and on Dec. 15th, 1873, received into the South Carolina Confer- ence. His appointments have been, in order and time, as follows: Darlington, four years : Camden, three years ; Greenville, three years ; Trinity, Charleston, four years ; Greenville, two years ; Florence Dis- trict, one year; Greenville District, four years; and since December 6. 1894, editor of the Southern Christian Advocate. He has served in the General Conferences of 1890, 1894 and 1898. Since June, 1895. he has been a member of the Sunday School Board of our Church. In June. 1896. Wofford College conferred on him the de- gree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1887 till November, 1894, he was a trustee of Columbia Female College. On April 27th. 1871, he married 2\Iiss Mary Oriana Richardson, of Marion, who died January 19th, 1873. leaving a daughter, now Airs. Mary Bessie Donaldson, wife of Lieut. T. Q. Donaldson, U. S. A. On August 27th, 1896, he married Miss Kathleen McPherson Lander, of Williamston, S. C, and with her traveled four months in Europe, Egypt and "The Holy Land." Dr. Willson's success as a pastor was phenomenal. Indeed, he was the "house-going preacher who had a church-going people." In their hours of trouble, they ever knew that their pastor's heart beat in sympathy with theirs. He never aspired to be known as an "ora- tor," or as a "modern thinker," or as a "critical preacher," but was ever satisfied to carry the simple Gospel to the people. He was emi- nently successful as a Presiding Elder, loved by preachers and people. The Conference endorsed his wise and discreet management of The Southern Christian Advocate by reelecting him as editor. His abil- ity is beyond dispute and the "Old Southern" has. under his admin- istration, ever been true to the institutions of the Church. Dr. W^illson is a diligent worker. Besides his arduous duties as editor, he has often done excellent work in other departments. From July, 1898, till Conference, he filled the oftice of Presiding Elder of the Columbia District, without remuneration, and allowed the salary to go to the family of Rev. J. Walter Dickson, who had died during the year. Upon the untimely death of Rev. John Owen, making vacant the pastorate of Johnston Circuit. Dr. Willson filled the place till Conference and allowed the salary to go to the bereaved familv of Brother Owen. 364 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. JOHN B. WILSON. Rev. John B. \Mlson, son of Rev. Wright Wilson and JMrs. Susannah Wilson (nee Aledlin), was born January 14, 1847. His parents were born in Wayne County, N. C, but came to Marlboro County, S. C, in early life. Young Wilson was thoroughly trained in the common schools of Marlboro County and at the Clio and Red Bluff Academies. He here made good progress in mathematics, Latin and the English branches. After leaving school, he taught for a period of two years in Darlington County, during which time he kept up his studies. A\'ith the foundation thus laid, he began the building of the superstructure of culture and scholarship. He has always been a diligent student, so during the year following his school days and the thirty years in the itinerancy, he has been con- tinually adding to his mental equipment until he is now recognized as a man of scholarly attainments, and as one of the deepest thinkers in the Conference. He is what is popularly known as a "self-made" man ; but it is clear that the "making" has been well done. From his childhood. Brother Wilson had been impressed that he would be called to preach. When he was converted on November I, 1867, ^^^ impression became convincing and irresistible. He was licensed to exhort by the Quarterly Conference of Little Rock Cir- cuit, Marion District, in July, 1868. He was licensed to preach by the Quarterly Conference of the Darlington Circuit in May, 1869. TwEXTiETH Century Sketches. 365 In October, 1871, he was recommended for admission on trial into the South CaroHna Conference by the Quarterly Conference of the Bennettsville Circuit. From his conversion, he had struggled against the idea of going into the regular itinerancy, trying to satisfy the de- mands of the Divine call by serving as a local preacher. But an un- seen hand led him on, so in December, 1871, he, with D. D. Dantzler, J. K. ^IcCain and Dove Tiller, was received on trial into the Con- ference. Since his reception into the Conference he has served as follows: Junior preacher on Darlington Circuit, with J. B. Campbell, 1872; Fair Forest Circuit, 1873-6; Limestone Springs, 1877-8; ^Nlessopotamia, 1879; Belmont, 1880-3; Gaffney Circuit, 1884-7; Johnston Circuit, 1888-1890; Florence District, 1891-4; Marion Dis- trict, 1895-8; Greenville District, 1899-1901. At this writing he is in the third year of a successful administration on the Greenville District. In all his fields of labor great success has attended him. In Darlington County, on January 16, 1870, Brother Wilson was married to Miss Roxie L. Galloway, Rev. John Josey performing the ceremony. Of this vmion the following children have been born : Bertha, Claudius, Marvin, Emma Agatha, Maude, Victor Carlisle, Lucy, Florence Smith, Alma and Guy Hendrix. Two of these — Bertha and Alma — have passed to the life beyond. Brother Wilson is one of the strongest men in the Conference. As a preacher, he has unusual ability. He is never satisfied with a surface treatment of any subject, but thinks deeply, logically and analytically until he reaches foundation principles. Thus prepared, he preaches with great force and efifectiveness. While a pastor, he was thorough and systematic, always carrying excellent reports to Con- ference. He is a great success as a Presiding Elder — firm without being autocratic or arbitrary. He is a friend to the preachers and the people, ever striving to do the best for all parties. As a man, he has fine traits of character and worthily has the esteem and con- fidence of the brethren. *^^^* 366 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. C. WINN. Rev. William Collier Winn, son of Mr. William C. Winn., Sr., and Sallie East Winn, was born in Laurens County, S. C, December lo, 1864. His good mother still lives. His father was mortally wounded May 11, 1864, at the Battle of Spottsylvania C. H. The father was a brave soldier, being promoted to lieutenancy for gal- lantry on the battlefield just before receiving his mortal wound. After receiving the usual training in the common schools, Brother Winn entered the Preparator}- Department of Wofiford College in 1883. In October, 1884, he entered the Freshman class. He spent two years in the regular college classes, finishing the course through the Sophomore class. His health was so impaired at this time by a severe case of measles, followed by typhoid fever, that he was com- pelled to abandon his college course. After leaving college, he taught school five years — one year in Spartanburg County and four years at Gray Court, in Laurens County, where he established and maintained a flourishing school. While on the Abbeville Circuit he taught for several months at Salem Church. The first distinct impression made upon the mind and heart of Brother Winn that he ought to preach was made in his nineteenth year. Like many others, he struggled against it, looking upon preaching as a burden, growing careless about Church attendance, until his twenty-seventh }ear, when he fullv surrendered to the call TWEXTIETH CeXTLRV SKETCHES. 367 of God. He was licensed to preach at the Fourtli Quarterly Con- ference of the North Laurens Circuit, October 16, 1891, Rev. W. A. Clarke being pastor, and Rev. J. Marion Boyd being Presiding Elder. Brother Winn was admitted on trial into the Conference at Dar- lington, S. C, December, 1891, and has served as follows: Junior preacher on Abbeville Circuit, with Rev. H. W. W'hitaker, 1892; junior preacher on Claussen Circuit, with Rev. X. K. ]\Ielton, 1893; Georgetown Circuit, 1894-5; Ridgeway Circuit, 1896-7; Butler Cir- cuit, 1898-9; Waterloo Circuit, 1900. In all of these he has made a good record, leaving the charge in better spiritual condition than when he found it. He has been instrumental in the conversion of many souls. In his own quiet way, our brother goes about doing his work, preaching the word of life with force and meeting the pas- toral demands upon him. Brother \\'inn was married, on January 15, 1893, to Miss Belle G. East, daughter of Capt. and Mrs. T. !\I. East, of Okolona, Ark. They have three children — Eula East, Mary Belle and Evelyn Barks- dale. REV. JNO. 0. WOOD. Rev. John Austin Wood, son of Mr. Wiley Duncan Wood and Mary Bailey Wood, was born in Spartanburg County, S. C, Oc- tober I, 1832. Young Wood had the usual advantages of school life afiforded at that day. He was trained in the home, and then attended various schools. He was prepared for college, but instead of going to col lege he began teaching in the public schools. Here he had splendia opportunities for enlarging his mental stock, and he used them to good advantage. He afterwards saw the mistake he made in not going to college, and strove the harder by close application to books to make up for the loss of the college course. The impression had been made upon the mind and heart of Brother Wood in previous years that he ought to preach. The call had be- come more and more distinct until during the great revival that swept over the Greenville Circuit in i860, he yielded to the Divine leading and decided to take up the work assigned him. The Quar- terly Conference of the Greenville Circuit licensed him to preach, and recommended him to the Annual Conference for admission on trial. He was admitted in December, i860, with X'. K. ^Melton, J. L. Sifly and J. J. Workman. He has served as follows : Junior preacher on Combahee Mission, 1861 ; Laurens Circuit, 1862; Horry Circuit, 1863; Marion Circuit, 1864; Black River and Pee Dee ]Mis- sion, till the summer, then Williamsburg Circuit, 1865 ; Columbus, N. C, 1866-8; York Station, 1869; Williamston Circuit. 1870; super- 368 Twentieth Century Sketches. mimerary, 1871-80; Campobello Circuit, 1881 ; Cane Creek Circuit, 1882; Clinton Circuit, 1883; Johnsonville Circuit, 1884; Salters Cir- cuit, 1885-6; supernumerary, 1887-1892. In 1892 he was placed on the superannuate relation, which he still holds, worthily having his place on this "roll of honor" of the Conference. On January 28, 1885. Brother Wood was married to Mrs. Lou Terry "Wason, at Greenville, S. C, Rev. J. B. Campbell officiating. Our good brother, during his active years, quietly went on doing his duty, preaching the Word of Life to dying sinners and comfort- inp- the distressed and sorrow-stricken. His active davs are over, but the influence of his life and labors continues to bear fruit. May the sunset of his life be radiant with divine glorv ! REV. W. A. WRIGHT. William Asbury Wright, son of Rev. William Francis W>ight and Martha Catherine Sylvester Wright, was born at Providence, in Sumter County, S. C. (William Francis was a son of Peter June Wright, who was a son of Dr. Thomas Wright, an early Scotch-Irish settler of Virginia.) Maternally he is descended from French Huguenot ancestry, who first settled in ]\Iaryland, his grandfather, William Manson Sylves- ter, was the first to introduce cotton into South Carolina. Twentieth Century Sketches. 369 ( )n .March 5, 1890. lie was married to Sudie Liert, daughter of Edward 1). Wright and Salhe Clements Wright. One .^on, W'ilHam Edward, was born to them near Summerville, on the Cypress Circuit, Sept. 12. 1894. IJrother Wriglit's education was pursued princiijally under his father, who was for many years a teacher, and in the high schools of Columbia, S. C. He felt called to preach from childhood, and as time passed the impression grew stronger. In 1886 he was licensed to exhort under Rev. A. J. Stokes. A few months later, in the same year, his father died. Before his death he called his son to his bed- side and told him that he "had prayed for fifteen years that the Lord would give him a son in the ministry, and that he now felt that his prayer was answered.'' The following year, 1887. he was licensed to jircacli imder Dr. S. B. Jones, in Columbia District, and was apjjointed assistant pastor under Rev. J. E. Rushton on the Society Hill Circuit for the year 1888. From this charge he was recommended to the Annual Confer- ence and was received on trial and was returned to the same charge for 1889-yo, the circuit having been divided. His work here was very prosperous, three new churches were begun and a large number were added to the Church. In 1891-92 he was assigned to Conway Circuit, which rapidly de- veloped and the second year was made self-supporting. In 1893-94 he labored on Cypress Circuit, where perhaps, his hardest and most lasting work was accomplished. In 1895-97 he served New Zion Circuit, where he was influential in having erected one of the prettiest country churches in that County. 1898-99 he was appointed to the Barnwell charge, where a large number were added to the Church and one of tl'e prettiest parsonages in the district was secured to the Conference. In 1900 he was changed to the Branchville charge, his present field of labor. 24— S. 370 Twentieth Century Sketches. REV. W. H. WROTON. One of our most excellent men is \\'illiam Henry W'roton. He is the son of William H. and Hattie J. Wroton, and was born August 26, 1858. He had splendid training in primary schools, and then entered the Denmark High School. After a course there, he was matriculated at Doctor Tarrant's Classical School, in Charleston, S. C, where he received thorough mental training. Brother Wroton was licensed to preach in February, 1879, ^y the Quarterly Conference of the Denmark Circuit, Orangeburg District, 'Rev. Jesse A. Clifton being the preacher in charge, and Rev. ]\lan- ning Brown being the Presiding Elder. He joined the South Caro- lina Conference at the session held in Charleston, S. C, December, 1879, Bishop W. ]\I. Wightman presiding. His Conference class- mates are J. Walter Daniel, J. M. Fridy, T. E. ]\Iorris, P. A. ^Murray. His labors have been as follows: North Marlboro Circuit, 1880; Providence Circuit, 1881 ; Cherokee Springs Circuit, 1882; South Branchville Circuit, 1883; Boiling Springs Circuit, 1884; Granite- ville, 1885-7; Williamston Circuit, 1888-90; Oswego Circuit, 1891-3; Edgewood Circuit, 1894; Hampton Circuit, 1895-6; Black Swamp Circuit, 1897-8; superannuate, 1899; supernumerary, 1900-1901. On December 22, 1881, Brother Wroton was married to ]\Iiss Bes- sie Evans, daughter of David \\'. and Frances Evans, of Orange- TwKXTiETH Century Sketches. 371 burg County, S. C. They have six children— Mctor E., James C, W. Harry, Hattie R., Edith Genevieve and L. Bess. Our good brother's health gave way and he had to take the super- numerary relation, but during his active ministry he was a forceful preacher and successful pastor. During his pastorate at Graniteville he received two hundred and forty people into the Church; and while stationed at W'illiamston he received about three hundred into the Church. Brother Wroton is a quiet, amiable man, making friends wherever he goes. His many friends wish for him a speedy restoration to health and trust that he may yet have many years in which to preach the blessed Gospel. REV. J. C. YONGUE. James Carson Yongue, second son of Robert Aiken Yongue and ]\Iargaret Richardson Yongue, was born in Columbia, S. C, October 15, 1855, and was dedicated to God in baptism by Rev. Dr. Shand, rector of Trinity (Episcopal) Church, in that city. \Mien the boy was four and a half years old his father died. The mother, with her two boys, the subject of this paper and his brother, Robert A.. entered the family of her brother-in-law, the late Rev. Dr. Francis A. iMood, who was at that time a member of the South Carolina Con- 2i'J2 Twentieth Century Sketches. ference and who afterwards became Regent of Southwestern Uni- versity, at Georgetown, Texas. Thus the boy had an early training in the itinerancy. His first effo' ts at Christian work were made dur- ing these boyhood days as a missionary to the httle negroes on the plantations, teaching them the Scriptures and catechism and exercis- ing his gifts as a singer. This last fact, doubtless, accounts for the ease with which our friend to this day charms his congregations with song. After a few years, the boy left his native State and went to Alabama, and lived with his uncle. Dr. Thomas AI. Logan. He re- turned to South Carolina in 1868. From this time till 1884, Mr. Yongue resided in various places in the State and at one time lived in Philadelphia, Pa., for a while. During these years he had a varied experience in occupations — going to school, farm work, teaching, reading law, etc. The subject attended school for a while at the Porter Academy, Charleston, S. C, and at a German and English Classical Institute, the principal of which made an everlasting impression upon our friend — in mind and body. On October 15, 1878, Mr. Yongue was married to Miss Caroline Juliet Stroman, Rev. N. K. Melton, performing the ceremony. He and his wife then united with the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, at Rocky Swamp. Wishing their home to bear the marks of their religion, the young couple established the family altar. The death of his dear mother, Feb. 8, 1880, was used of God to the good of the son, leading to his conversion that year during a meeting con- ducted by Rev. George H. Pooser at Rocky Swamp Church. Shortly afterward he was divinely called to preach. Wx. Yongue was first licensed as an exhorter, and in June, 1882, was licensed to preach. In 1884 he served as a supply as junior preacher on the Boiling Springs Circuit, Rev. W. H. Wroton, pastor. In the fall of that year he was admitted on trial into the Conference, since which time he has served the following charges: Boiling Springs Circuit, 1885; Williston Circuit, 1886; Colleton Circuit, 1887-88; Walterboro Cir- cuit, 1889-90; Ridgeville Circuit, 1891-92; Cumberland, Charleston, 1893-95: Orangeburg Circuit, 1896-97; Edisto Circuit, 1898-1900. These years have been full of labors and have been marked with suc- cess. JNIr. Yongue has baptized 469 persons, married 154 couples, and has raised $19,351.63. He was ordained Deacon in 1885 by Bishop J. C. Keener and Elder in 1888 by Bishop Keener. Mr. Yongue has five children living on earth — Robert Millar, Charles Stroman, Selina Moss, Mary Caroline and Samuel Marvin. One — little Maggie — lives in Heaven. Mr. Yongue is a zealous pastor, a strong preacher, and an excel- lent man. He has had much trouble, but bears it silently and pa- tiently labors on. Twentieth Cexturv Sketches. Z7Z REV. R. A. YONGUE. Rev. Robert Aiken Yongue, son of Mr. R. A. Yongue and Mar- garet R. Yongue, was born November 25, 185 1. His mother's maiden name was Logan. He was educated principally in the High School of Charleston. S. C. ; also attended various countrv schools. In these he learned how to study, and the work of mental enlarge- ment and development has gone on during all these years. It is wonderful how God often uses a great trouble to bring a great blessing. Brother Yongue was not converted until the death of his first-born child — Eulalee. This affliction, occurring May 19, 1883, led him to seek the Blessed Savior. He joined the Church in 1885, under the ministry of Rev. L. S. Bellinger. He was licensed to preach under the administration of Dr. Thos. Raysor, Presiding Elder, and came up to the Conference from the district of Rev. Thos. J. Clyde. Brother Yongue joined the South Carolina Conference at Spartan- burg, S. C, in December. 1887. with R. L. Holroyd, Alston B. Earle, Wesley E. Barre, James \\'. Kilgo. Watson B. Duncan. John L. Harley, Samuel T. Lilackman. J. Pierce Attaway. Washington L. Wait and James E. Mahaflfey. He has served faithfully and accep- tably the following charges: Williston Circuit. 1888-90: Chester- field Circuit. i8i)i-2: Hickor\- Grove. 1803-4: East Chester Circuit, 1895-8; Port Mill. 1899—. 374 Twentieth Century Sketches. Brother Yoiigue is a consecrated pastor and worker. His min- istry is attended with great success along the line of revival work, many refreshing seasons of grace being the result of his earnest labors.. He is a strong preacher, putting original ideas in original ways. He has a vein of humor which is often used to advantage by b:m. He was married, in the City of Charleston, S. C, on September 17, 1873, to Aliss Anna M. Deery. Of this union were born the fol- lowing children: Eulalee M. (born in Philadelphia, Penn., Dec. 15, 1880), Robert A. (born in Philadelphia, Penn., Dec. i, 1882), Leila Logan (born in Orangeburg County, Jan. 24, 1885), Carson Bel- linger (born in Orangeburg County, Dec. 17, 1887), Ernest Clyde (born at Williston, March 17, 1890). Of these, Robt. A., Eulalee and Carson Bellinger have passed into the life beyond. On Novem- ber 13, 1891, Sister Yongue died at Chesterfield, S. C, leaving Brother Yongue with the responsibility of caring for the mother- less ones. On December 20, 1892, he was married to Jane ]NL Harvey. Of this union the following children were born : Jennie Harvey, at Hickory Grove, June 27. 1894; Sallie Octavia. at Heath's, Nov. 15, 1896; Robert A., at Heath's, Nov. 7, 1898. REV. S. H. ZIMMERMAN. The Rev. Samuel Herbert Zimmerman, son of the late Rev. John H. Zimmerman and 'Sirs. ]\Iary E. Zimmerman, was born in the Methodist parsonage at Union, S. C, March ist, 1861. Reared by a devoted member of the South Carolina Conference, it was natural that he joined the Church in childhood. He was converted at Mil- ler's Camp ]\Ieeting, in ]^Iarion County, when about eighteen years old. He attended the schools near his changing homes and was two years in Wofford College. Although circumstances prevented the completion of his collegiate course, he continued to study and so con- tinues to this day. And his education was sufficient for him to make a most successful teacher. He first taught when but sixteen years of age, and after leaving college, teaching was his vocation until he entered the Conference. His fields for this labor were in Marion, Darlington and ]^Iarlboro Counties. On ]Mav i, 1884, he married Miss Lizzie Simpson Jones, daughter of the late Rev. and Mrs. Simpson Jones. Four children were born of this union : Simpson Jones, Marie Lucile, Samuel Herbert and Helen Elizabeth Zimmerman. Twentieth Century Sketches. 375 Feeling called to preach, Brother Zimmerman was licensed in 1890, and in December of that year was admitted into the South Carolina Conference. His appointments have been: Piedmont Circuit, two years ; Pendleton, four years : Rock Hill, two years : Main Street, Columbia, two years. In all he has been faithful and successful. He won souls. He built up believers. He advanced the spiritual and material interests of his charges. His record as a builder is remarkable : .\t Piedmont, during his pastorate, he erected a tasteful and handsome church ; at Pendleton, an elegant and comfortable parsonage; at Rock Hill, a fine church and parsonage ; at ^Nlain Street, a fine parsonage and church. This shows him a man of special business capacity, correct taste, energetic, resourceful, persevering. Brother Zimmerman is an excellent preacher. He studies his ser- mons carefully, utters them in choice language, and with the Spirit's power. His reading and study cover a wide range of subjects, so that he is not a mere sermonizer but a student of life and truth. As a pastor he is attentive and helpful. He looks after the many things required of an itinerant ^Methodist with fidelity and success. During this year Brother Zimmerman has been desperately ill with tvphoid fever. Few so ill ever recover. From June to August he hovered between life and death. A strange fact : Of what occurred in that time he remembers nothing, yet he conversed with us so sen- sibly and appeared to be fully at himself. He even told where pa- pers had been placed by him and they were found where he said. Today he remembers nothing of it all. Five years ago his wife for months lay at death's door, her sick- ness being beyond the record of any known to have recovered. Surely there is a home which has learned by sore experience to feel for those who are sick and suffering, and this is no small matter. The world needs those who can and do sympathize with its burdens far more than it does those who can simply talk about things. The Zimmermans can weep with those that weei) and rejoice with those that rejoice. OUR TRANSFERS. REV. H. F. CHREITZBERG, A. M., D. D. Rev. Hiliiard Francis Chreitzberg was born at Georgetown, S. C, Feb. 24, 1850, and for nineteen years (1873-92) a member of the South CaroHna Conference, has from 1892 till now been a prominent and useful member of the Western North Carolina Conference. In his present Conference he has served churches at Asheville, Reids- ville, Charlotte, and is now (October, 1900,) closing his third year at Tryon Street Church at this last place (Charlotte) with conspicu- ous success. In the South Carolina Conference he served Cane Creek Circuit and Camden. Anderson. Charleston (Spring Street), Sumter, Newberry. Chester and Columbia (Washington Street) sta- tions, increasing in pulpit power and general efficiency all the way along the line of his promotion. His Alma Mater — he graduated at Wofford in 1873 — g^^e him the degree of A. M. three years after his graduation, and several years later \\'eaverville College worthily TWEXTIETH CliXTLKV SKETCHES. 37; bestowed upon liini the honorary title of Doctor of Divinitv. He does not seek promotion and prominence (indeed, he is a painfull}' sensitive and timid man), but has always met the high expectation that his growings prominence has naturally excited. He is an able preacher. At times he preaches with great eloquence and power. Let him be sprung on some occasion when a great moral principle or issue is involved and he becomes red-hot in fervid interest and eloquent to a high degree. With such conditions he becomes at times an incarnate cyclone of well-nigh irresistible force. The cause of temperance has ever been in his heart and on his conscience. He served for six years (1883-1889) as Grand Chief Templar of the Independent Order of Good Templars, traveling at large in this country and visiting Canada and Europe, as the official representative of this great temperance organization, and was editor for three years (1885-7) of the Temperance Worker, the organ of the I. O. G. T. \\'here he has li-ved and preached, and sometimes (indeed fre- quently) by invitation at other places, he has led in the fight for prohibition and temperance reform. But reverting to his ministry, and here is where his strength lies, he is a growing preacher because he is an industrious and systematic student. He carefully prepares for the pulpit. He was a popular preacher at the very start, but as he grows older (he is now 50 years old) he is more thoughtful and edifying in his sermons. He was for six years the secretary of the South Carolina Conference — none better. He is a South Carolin- ian : was born in Georgetown, when his father. Rev. Dr. A. ^NI. Chreitzberg, preached there. He was most happily married at Spar- tanlnirg, 1873, to Aliss Addria, daughter of Maj. A. H. Kirby. She has ever proved a helpmeet for him. Theirs is an ideal Methodist preacher's family. It is a benediction to be an occasional guest of this sweet. Christian home. REV. J. C. KILGO, A. M.. D. D. John Carlisle Kilgo was born in Laurens, S. C, July 22, 1861. His father, James T. Kilgo, a native of Xorth Carolina, was a }kleth- odist minister of vigorous energy, sterling integrity, and great inde- pendence of character, while his mother. Katherine Kilgo (ncc ]\Iason). who is still living, is a woman of rare strength of character and deep religious nature. On December 22, 1882, he was married to Miss Fannie Matt Tur- ner, of GafFney, S. C, a woman of excellent sense and fine character, who has ]M-oved an admirable helj^meet to him. This union has been blessed by five children : Edna Clyde, Walter Bissell, James Luther, Fannie and John Carlisle, Jr. \\alter Bissell died April 18, 1892. 37^ Twentieth Century Sketches. In his domestic life Dr. Kilgo is peculiarly happy. He is tenderly affectionate and indulgent to his family and generously hospitable to his friends. He was prepared for college by ]\Ir. Chas. Lovejov, in Marion, S. C, and by :\Ir. W. J. :\Ic Arthur, of Gaftney, S. C' In the fall of 1880 he entered Woftord College, but was forced to quit on account of his eyes at the end of his Sophomore year. However, in 1890, he began a course of study at Wofford (of which he was then agent) intending to take the A. B. degree. He had almost completed this course when, in 1892, the college gave him the degree of A. M. At that time he was holding the Chair of Economy and Philosophy in the college. His work here, both as professor and agent, was char- acterized by that energy and consecration which have given success to all his efforts. As agent for the college he achieved great success and raised quite a large sum of money. Concerning his call to the ministry, we might say there was noth- ing peculiar in his call. He simply had a spiritual impression that his duty and his success lay in the ministry. His life and his min- istry manifest the correctness of this impression or call. Dr. Kilgo has served acceptably and well several of the best charges in South Carolina. In 1883 he was junior preacher on Ben- nettsville Circuit. In 1884-85 he served Timmonsville Circuit. In 1886-87 he was in charge of Rock Hill Circuit. In 1888 he served Little Rock Circuit. From this place, in 1889, he went to Wofford College, where he remained until the summer of 1894, when he was elected President of Trinity College, which position he still holds. He has held several positions of trust in his Church. He has rep- resented the South Carolina Conference and also the North Caro- lina Conference in the General Conference ; and at Baltimore he re- ceived several votes for Bishop. He is also a member of the Board of Education of the Southern ]\Iethodist Church. The degree of D. D. was conferred on him by Wofford and Ran- dolph-AIacon. As an orator he probably has no superior in the Southern Meth- odist Church. He is indeed a power before an audience and is in great demand as a speaker in Xorth Carolina and in the Southern States. As a college president he has been eminently successful. Trinity under his leadership has made great strides forward and today stands as one of the leading institutions in the Southern States. The prop- erty valuation and the endowment of the college has increased over $350,000 during his administration of six years. No man in the South is doing a greater work for education. May he long be spared to continue this greatest of all work. Twentieth Century Sketches. 379 REV. R. D. SMART. D. D. Richard Davis Smart was born September 17, 1846. His father's name was Henry C. Smart ; his mother's was ^Margaret A. Smart. After the usual training in the common school, he entered Cokes- burv Conference School preparatory to entering Wofford College. After this preparatory course at Cokesbury, he entered Wofiford, where he remained four years, graduating in June, 1868. As an evidence of his ability as a scholar and his popularity as a student, he was chosen to deliver the valedictory, which duty he dis- charged with erreat honor to himself and gratification to his friends. After leaving Wofiford, ]^Ir. Smart matriculated at the Theological Seminary, Columbia, S. C, from which institution he graduated in 1 87 1. With such a literary and theological training, it is not sur- prising that Dr. Smart rose rapidly to the position of eminence which he now occupies as a preacher of the Gospel. While quite young. Mr. Smart felt a distinct call to the ministry, and upon his entrance at Cokesbury school he yielded to the impres- sion, laying himself and all his ransomed powers on the altar of Christ. 380 Twentieth Century Sketches. Air. Smart was admitted into the South CaroHna Conference at Its session in Charleston, December, 1870, and was appointed junior preacher on Chester Circuit, Rev. E. J. ]\Ieynardie, D. D., as preacher in charge. J\Ir. Smart, however, did not go to the work until he finished his theological course at the seminary in 1871. While in the South Carolina Conference Dr. Smart served two years on circuits, sixteen years on stations and two on districts. At the close of a very successful quadrennium at Bethel, Charleston, Dr. Smart was trans- ferred to First Church, Little Rock, Ark., in December, 1891, where he remained three years and from there was transferred to First Church, Memphis, Tenn., where he remained four years. In the fall of 1898 he was transferred to Cook x\venue Church, St. Louis, where he is at this writing in the midst of a most successful pastorate. Dr. Smart has been married twice. In March, 1873, he was mar- ried to Miss Julia Isabella Evans. From this union one child was born — Isabella Evans. ]Mrs. Smart died in December, 1873. On June 20, 1876, Dr. Smart was married to ]\Iiss Ella Gail- lard Aiken, who still lives to grace the home by her charming man- ners and to sweeten the home-life by her Christian influence. Of this marriage seven children were born : Louise Gaillard, Ella Aiken, Richard Davis. Wyatt Aiken, Francis Pelzer, Henry Gaillard and Ella Aiken. The first two died while Dr. and Mrs. Smart lived in Newberry. S. C. \Miile in the South Carolina Conference, Dr. Smart was held in high esteem by all the brethren, being often elected or appointed to positions of honor and responsibility. \\'ith great pleasure, there- fore, we note that he is honored abroad. Dr. Smart is a strong preacher. His sermons give every evidence of thorough preparation. \\'hile there are no tricks of studied ora- tor\- about him, he yet preaches with eloquence and force. The hearer is not only entertained while he listens but permanently helped. As pastor he excels. He knows his people, visits them and sympa- thizes with them in all their troubles. The ministry of such a man could not but be prosperous in every particular. TwiiXTlETH CeXTUKV SKETCHES. 3S1 REV. A. COKE SMITH, A. M.. D. D. Alexander Coke Smith, son of Rev. William H. Smith and Mary I. Smith, was born in Sumter County, S. C. Sept. i6, 1849. Xo boy was ever more greatly blessed along the line of home influence than he. With such parents, it would have been difficult for him to have been anything but a good boy. He had access to the common schools of the community in his early years. With a good prepara- torv work thus done, he entered Wofiford College in October, 1868, from which institution he graduated in June, 1872. His college record was one of great success and poi)ularity. "Coke Smith" was always a favorite in college and the friendships then formed have deepened as the years have gone by. In December of the same year in which he graduated, he was ad- mitted into the South Carolina Conference and was sent to Cheraw. The next year he was sent to Washington Street, Columbia, where he remained three years. In December, 1876. he went to Buncombe Street, Greenville, where he remained four years. During the years 1 88 1, 1882 and 1883 he was at Trinity Church, Charleston. At the Conference of 1883 was sent to the Columbia District as Presiding Elder. In June, 1886, was elected to the chair of :\Iental and Moral Philosophv in Wofiford College, which place he filled for four years. At the General Conference of 1890 held in St. Louis he was elected one of the 3^Iissionary Secretaries of the Church. This place he re- sign<;d in Julv of the same year to accept the Chair of Practical Theology in A'anderbilt University. After remaining there for two years he' resigned this place to return to the pastoral work. At that time. 1892, Rev. W. E. Evans having left the Methodist Church, the pulpit of Granby Street Church, Norfolk, fell vacant and he was invited to fill the vacancy until Conference. When Conference con- vened in Norfolk in 1892 the oflicial body of that Church requested Bishop Hendrix to transfer him to the A'irginia Conference and sta- tion him at Granby Street, which the Bishop did. Under his pas- torate Epworth Church, Norfolk, one of the most beautiful church edifices in the South, was built. In November, 1895, he was sent to Court Street, Lynchburg. \'a., where he successfully labored for four years, after which he was returned to Epworth Church, Norfolk, where he is serving his second term. On December 22, 1875, Dr. Smith was married to Miss Rate Kinard, of Newberry, S. C. Of the children born of this marriage the following are still living : ]slary Louise, Francis Osgood, Edward Ehrlich, Alice Glenn, Isabel McLeod. Henry Kinard, Catherine Coke, and a baby for whom the parents have, up to this writing, been unable to find a name. 382 Twentieth Century Sketches. Dr. Smith when a member of the South CaroHna Conference was often a delegate to the General Conference of our Church. He was also elected as a delegate from the Virginia Conference in 1894 and also in 1898, and at the latter Conference was chairman of the Com- mittee on Epworth League. i\s a preacher Dr. Smith ranks with the foremost of our land. His sermons evince great thought and wide range of information. But the most salient characteristic is the magnetic influence he wields over his audience. His eloquence is at times sublime, but it is never studied or rapid word-painting. The secret of Dr. Smith's pulpit power is in his sympathetic soul. He loves his fellowman and shares his sorrows and his joys with a depth that one rarely finds. In the social circle Dr. Smith has few equals, being unaffected in manner and possessing a sense of humor and a resource of anecdote that make him the centre of attraction, wherever he goes. Appre- ciating his worth, A'irginia Methodists, both preachers and people, have not failed to honor him with their confidence and their love. .-^^d) fri\/%i~'^ OUR BISHOP. Bishop \\'illiam Wallace Duncan was born in X'irginia, December 20th, 1839. He was the third son of the late Professor David Dun- can, who was a native of Ireland, a graduate of the University of Scotland, and who came to this countrv in earlv life and served many years as a member of the Faculty of Randulph-Macon College and in that of W'offord College. Bishop Duncan's collegiate education began at Randolph-Macon, and was completed at Woiford, where he graduated in 1858. He was soundly converted, joined the ^lethodist Episcopal Church, South, was called to preach, received license, and entered the \'irginia Con- ference in 1859. Elizabeth City, X. C, was his first appointment. He was afterwards stationed in Leesburg, Danville, Xorfolk and Pe- 384 Twentieth Century Sketches. tersburg. and was Chaplain in the Confederate Army. In all these posts he was faithful and successful, preaching with increasing power and doing fine and systematic pastoral work. Naturally he led many to Christ. In 1875 ^'^^ ^vas elected Professor of jMental and ]\Ioral Philosophy in Wofford College and also Financial Agent of that institution. P'or eleven (11) years he was untiring m the labors required by these positions, succeeding in a remarkable degree, both in the chair and agency. He traveled all over South Carolina, preaching and speaking in places large and small, in city and country, in such mas- terly fashion that the influence of his toil abides today. While thus serving, Emory College, A. G. Haygood. President, and Central College, E. R. Hendrix, President, honored themselves by conferring on him the degree of Doctor of Divinity. He was elected to the Gen- eral Conferences of 1878. 1882 and 1886, being Chairman of the dele- gation in the year last named. In 1881 he was one of the representa- tives of our Church at the Methodist Ectmienical Conference, held in London, England, and there he served with distinguished ability. In 1886 he was elected Bishop of the ^Methodist Episcopal Church, South, being the first of four then chosen. From that day to this he has been abundant in Episcopal labors all over the Church, visiting all the home fields and the foreign Conferences in Mexico. He is easily the peer of his able colleagues in the Episcopacy, and his ceaseless labors have been of immeasurable benefit to the Church of his choice and to Christianity. As a preachei", Bishop Duncan is practical and powerful ; as a pre- siding officer, he is prompt and accurate ; in cabinet work, he is pains- taking, patient and considerate of the welfare of preachers and peo- ple. As a* Christian, he makes no loud professions, while ever ready to give a reason for his hope. But the writer has been privileged to see his inner life and to note the unmistakable proof of his earnest faith, his great prayerfulness, his devotion to God's Word, his genu- ine love of Christ and of his fellow-men — in a word, of his humble walk with God. In 1861 he married ]\Iiss ]\Iedora Rice, of Union, who has been a help-meet indeed. Three children were given them — Thomas C. Duncan, of Union ; ]\Irs. Carrie DuPre and Mrs. Alice Rembert, of Spartanburg. These were brought up in the nurture and admoni- tion of the Lord and are all members of the Methodist Church. The Bishop's home is in Spartanburg, S. C. Genial, friendly and pUasant as he is everywhere, it is there his life shines sweetest — but til U. spot is too sacred for public comment. UNrvERSlTY ot CAUbuKX^u^ AT LOS ANGELES T TUT? 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