i-7C- THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE WISE MAN OF THE EAST; OR, THE APPARITION OF ZOROASTER, THE SON OF OROMASES, . TO THE rHEATRICAL MIDWIFE *CF LEICESTER-FIELDS. A SATIRICAL POEM. Heu mihi ! qualis erat ! quantum inutata ! How^feang'd, alas ! from her, wliofe comic page. With hative humour fraught, enrich'd the ftagc : Who nobly dar'd to higher hopes afpire, ^ And fcfar fublimc on Fancy's Mufe of fire ! Now fto6ps to fcrvile toils, and bafely deigns To ihrefh the litter of another's brains ! By THOMAS BUTTON, A.M. AUTHOR OF THE LITERARY CENSUS, &C. Virgil. London : Publlihed by H. D. Symonds, 20, Pater-nofter-row ; and T. Bellamy, King's-ftreet, Covent-Garden, M D c c c. 3-Sli Z S Li PREFACE. T HE prefent degraded ftate of the Englifh drama ; the little encouragement held out to the native genius of the country nay I ought rather to fay the aSiual confpiracy formed againfl it by the extravagant and fenfelefs patronage of German literature, to the neglet of our ov^n the infatuation for the incoherent rhapfodies of Kotzebue ; the mercantile nego- tiation lately opened between the managers of our theatres, on the one part, and that inflated German play-wright, on the other, for a re- gular fupply of his neweft manufcripts ; tlie importatlon-contradf, duly figned, fealed, and delivered on both fides of the water, for ovcr- Itocking the theatrical market with foreign wares ; the fanclion given to this vile mono- poly by the co-operation of lome of our re- fpedabic dramatic writers reipedable as to their talents, but irjcrccnary in their pi-aclice ; the PREFACE. tlic Incapacity and venality of our periodical vehicles of criticifm all thele caufes, meeting and combined together, loudly demand the aid of honeft fatire, and the intervention of up- right, dauntlefs criticifm of criticifm, un- warped by popular prejudices, and recklefs of the defpotifm of a pompous name to reicuc genius from the contamination or falfc tafle, and the tyranny of a foreign ufurper. Aware, that elaborate criticifm, unaccom- panied with humour, aiid flript of the embcl- lifliments of verfe, would, from being of too grave a nature to obtain a general perulal, not meet the magnitude and extent of the evil complained of, the author of tlic preient pro- Uudlion has had recourfe to the arhihincc of the comic and iatiric Mufc ; and curvettlnn; into the flowery regions of Fancy, has employed tlie machinery of the poetic Vv-orld, to gi\c a more ])leaiing and prepofleiliiig introdiiclion to his critical remark^'. Periiiad.d PREFACE. vii Perfuadcd of the good fenfe and cultivated underflanding of the fair writer, whofe late theatrical produdioii forms the ground-work of the prefent performance, the author labours under no dread of giving umbrage to that in- telligent lady (whofe talents no perfon can hold in higher eftimation than himfelf) by the harmlefs pleafantry ia which he has oc clion- ally permitted his Mufe to indulge. He has likewife, as the reader will perceive, made ufe of that lady's agency as the vehicle of fome juft fatire on the falfe tafle of feveral co- tem- porary writers of reputed celebrity. Firmly attached to that part of th.e literary creed, which denies fe>: to genius^ he as little grants, as the lady in queil:ion can ftand in need of it.^ the validity of that plea, which the ingenious author of the Epilogue to the New Comedy advances in her favour to foften the rip^ours of criticifm. H has ad:ed uprightly and from principle; and he nowmakes his appea:ance before the tribunal of the public, wich the calm compofui : and unruffled tranquillity of a good conitience. s=se id^^i THE n^ISE MAN OF THE BAST', OK THE APPARITION OF ROASTER, THE SON OF OROMASES, &c PART THE FIRST. TRETCH'D on her downy bed of fpotlefs fame, In gentle flumbers lay th' obftetric dame* With recent triumph fwell'd her confcious breaft, And felf- complacence lull'd her mind to reft. B Still lO THE WISE MAN Still crowded houfes in her dteams appear 5 Still thuiidVing plaudits vibrate on her ear In bright fuccefHon pafs before her ken The laureU'd trophies of her matchlefs pen ; Novels and Dramas march in long* array. Gay as the fcene that clos'd her " Wedding Day!' Gay, * The following, I believe, is an accurate lift of Mrs. Inchbald's literary productions : I'll tell you What -_ ^ Comedy Such Things are ditto Every one has his Fault ditto The Wedding Day ditto Wives as they were, and Maids as they are ditto The Mogul Tale ^ Farce Appearance is againft them ditto The Widow's Vow A Tranfiatioii The Midnight Hour ditto Animal Magnetifm ditts The Child of Nature ditto The Married Man ditto Next-door Neighbours ditto The Simple Story AlSovcL Nature and Art ditto Lovers' Vows 1 German Metamorphofes^ Wife Man of the Eaft \ from Kotzcbin. OF THE EAST. II Gay, as the *' Child of Nature" in full power; Or " Lovers' Vows" rehearsM at " Midnight- Hour!" But chief, and bcfl-belov'd, as lateft born, She fees her cunning-man the fcene adorn ; In Eaftern majefty he ftruts along. The gaze and wonder of the gaping throng ! Th* enchanting vifion fires her eager brain, ~ For female bofoms will at times feel vain; And thrice, hke Philip's fon, fhe " flew theflain*!" As brooding thus the fleeping matron lies, And rides on Fancy's wing th' Olympic fkies ; Where, worthy found with demi-gods to rove, She quaffs the ne^lar of imperial Jove ! In conclave fage with ancient writers fits. And '-' quizzes" all the Sanhedrim of wits ! * The KiniT grew vain, P'ought all his bullies o'er again, AaJ thiicc h^ routed ;ill his fbes, and tl;.-ice he (lew the Haiii ' Dr Y D F. N' 's Auwundei \ Fc-n/f. B z A fikU 12 THE WISE MAN A fudden motion fhakes the lofty 'room, A fudden flafti of light difpels the gloom ; Confeft before her ftands the Indian Sire, Envellop'd in a blaze of * harmlefs fire I Great Zoroafter ! who in early date Firfl magic fpells explored and read the book of Fate ! Rous'd by th' intruiion from her trance profound, The dame aftonifh'd cafts her eyes around ; Nor * Zoroafter, that he might the more efFeftaally dedicate himfelf to cbntemplation, and the ftudy of Nature, fequef- tered himfelf, in the early part of his life, from the inter- courfe with mankind. On his return to fociety, a fiery meteor defcended from the heavens, and envelloped him, like the angel in the burning bufh, without doing him the llighteft injury, as an evidence of his divine miilion. This miraculous event being made known, the king of the country, accompanied by the principal nobility and officers of Hate, v.- cat forth to do him homage. Zoroafter repaid their civilities by iiiftrucling them in the worftiipofthe Godi, and fck-cicd a chofen number of difciples, whom he formed into a hierarchy, under the denomination of Magi, OF THE EAST. I3 Nor yet relcasM from Fancy's ftrong control. Her fleeping vifions ftill poffefs her foul. Full of her new-born play, fhe deems the fage The * pfeudo-necromancer of the flage. Straightway her cheeks affume a deeper red ; With decent care ihe tucks her limbs in bed : Con- * The part of the Wife Man of the Eaji, m Mrs. Inch. bald's Anglo-German comedy of that name, is aiHgned to Mr. MuNDEN. The error which the fair adapter of Kotze- bue's ill-digefled play commits in miftaking the perfon of her ghoftly vifitor for the comic reprefentative oi Ava Tho~ ana^ is eafily accounted for by the deep impreffion which that charadler is fuppofed to have made upon her mind ; her new drama forming, agreeably to the old adage, the fubjeit both of her waking and her feeping thoughts : Tempore nocturno volvuntijr vota diurna. Mr. Sheridan, fhortly after the produdbion of his far- famed Pizarro^ ai:ed from the fame impulfe, when apolo- gizing to a friend for the neglect of his promife, he added mental to corporeal feceffion from his duty ; and, forgetful that he was a member of the Britifh Senate, adopted the country of his theatrical hero, and aftually commenced his letter with ; " Dear Sir, As I am a Peruvian ! &c." 14 THE WISE MAN Conceals from gaze profane the charms that deck Her heavhig bofom and her iv'ry neck ; That bofom, where the Loves and Graces fport; Where Venus * Eryclna holds her court ! That neck, which far exceeds in pearly fhow The Parian marble, or the drifted fnow I What, though wife t Ava may intend no harm? Sure female modefty mufl take alarm ! Such charms might even anchorites infpirf. And light afrefh the flames of wild defire : Might thaw the frozen breaft of palfied ^igc. And hoary faints provoke to lawlefs rage. Befides * A title given to Venus from mount Eryx, in Sicilr, Oil which formerly flood a temple confecr:ited to that (joddcfs, under the name of Erycina. The women inha- biting the adjacent diilricl were held in high repute for their perfonal attractions ; a diftinction which travellers inform us they retain over the refl; of the Sicilian ladies to the nrc- ("ent day, f Jva Thoana^ the prctcn.ded Indian Pliilofopher in the new comedy, pcrfonated, as we have already ohfcr'.cd, by Mr. MuNDF. N. As we fliall have fretpient occafion to - Mr. Munden, father of young Clarenceforth, ^ Young Clarenceforth, Mr. Lewis. Mr. Metland, Mr. Murray. Enfign Charles Metland, Mr. H. Johnston'. Bankwell, Mr. Davenport- Timothy Starch, Mr. Knight. Lawley, Mr. Waddy. Sir Richard Chances, Mr. Claremont. Lady Mary Diamond, Mrs. Davenport* Mrs. Metland, Mrs. Johnson. Ellen Metland, Mifs Murray. Rachel Starch, Mrs. Mattocks, Ruth Starch, Mrs. H.Johnston. l6 THE WISE MAN If right I read his rolling eye, forfootli The cunning rogue may have a lick'rifh tooth { This thought with deeper blulhes dyes her cheek, And for a-while denies the power to fpeak ; Till refolute at length fhe filence broke, Thrice hemm'd to clear her throat, and thus *LUCINA fpoke : Say, daring mortal ! whom my magic pen Enrojrd among the tribe of cunning-men ! Whom * Lucina, in the Roman Mythology, was the name given to Diana in her official capacity, as the tutelary Goddefs of pregnancy ; females in that fituation being more immediately fubjedl to the influence of the moon, of which planet Diana was the reprefentative. Rite maturos aperire partus, Lenis Ilithyia, tuere matres ; Sive tu Lucina probas vocari, Seu Genitalis, HoR. Carmen Seculare. The appropriation of the title of Lucina to Mrs. Inch- bald, in reference to ihe part fne adts as ?nid"julfe to the prolific Mufe of Kotzebuc, muft be acknowledged ftri^^ly juft and merited. OF THE EAST* I7 Whom with a wizard's wand and garb rever'd I arm'd, and added graceful length of beard ! Whom from the fartheft Eaft my griffin bore, And fafely landed on Old England's fhore ; Tranfported from Camboyda's^fweltringhcat To Covent-Garden's cool and chajie retreat : There planted in a foil to virtue dear, Where love perennial blooms throughout the year ! Where nymphs ^ more fair than f Houries of the iky, Sport their fair fhapes, and roll the melting eye ! Say, * Ava Thoana is exprefsly introduced to young Clarence- forth as a native of Cambodia. That the climate of that kingdom mull: be tolerably warm, the reader will eafily in- fer, when he confiders that it lies between 9 to 15 degrees North latitude. f The Houries in the Mahometan fyftem are the fair damfels defigned for the companions of the faithful in Para- dife. As women, according to the Koran, are not allowed to be poflefled of fouls, thefe beautiful Shunamites are not fuppofed to be the glorified bodies of the Sultanas with whom C they 1 3 THE WISE MAN Say, by what fiend Impell'd with pnrpofe rude Thou dar'fl upon my privacy intrude ? Wliy thus abufe thy delegated power ? Whv in my chamber at this lonely hour ? For nought, I'm w^ell alTur'd, but magic Ikill Could gain thee entrance here againfl: my will. With vyife precaution (as I always do) The door I double-lock'd, the bolt I drew. No feciet paffages this houfe contains ; No vaults where hideous fpeclres clank their chains ; No hidden ftaircafe ; no concealVl recefs, Where rakes may lie in watch, whilft I un- drefs ; No ruin'd galleries, which retortive bend. And lead the wanderer to ^tlic gallery's end 1 No fubterraneous path to aid tliy flight. And fpuc tiiee up from daikncfs unto light ; Such th.'v cw.'ivfrfcd (Ui c:u-l!i ; but :ir'j ;.i r.cw race ks the part ; but we have too high an opinion of the fair author's knowledge of idiomatic propriety to fuppofe fhc could be guilty cf this, and above a fcore oi gram.matical errors ftill more flagrant, which occur in tl:e courfe of the reprefentation of the new Comedy ilie inufl have written ivhetbcr) " I remembered tlie charm ; the fpirit cf your lars *' farh.;r appeared /-."/crc' mc" ^iery. Was he contemplating himfeif a the time in a looking glafs -^ In a iuhfcquent pafiagc, in AiSt IV. he fays, i:i reply to Clarcr.crfcrtlrs ur- g;;;;': iblitication, that he \.-c;;ld make good his boall: oi iiLCion;'.- ric fkill, and conjure up the gholt of his dcccafed f.uir.r : '' You mufl be properly jircpared, before your i''^n- *' la.x. '"cs :.-a:i fee ?\n airy fjim^ -a. departed fpirit I'' Tliis 'r.vai'iablv maintained a.ud encouracred throuiJ-hout u:ca cii! 6' ;hc whole piece, ti:c uuaicnce naturally expect to be gra- tilled OF THE EAST. 35 And though the Magus promis'd very fair ; Do none ad very foul that deeply fwear ? But then his age ! he would not fure be rude ; Yet many ancient men are very lewd I But 'tified with at leaft a few necromantic tricks ; with at leall: the femblance of a ghoft ; with the refufcitation of the father of Clarenceforth in the perfon of a being diflindt from the pretended forcerer. But Ava Thoana^ inftead of fulfilling his promife with the good faith even of a conjuror, has re- courfe to Ihuffling, and by a kind of dramatic conp-dc-maln^ difappoints the expe6lations of the audience, who were led to look for a very different cataftrophe, by appearing in propria perfon a. Such is the denouement of a play by the far-famed Kotze- bue, even after it has paffed through the grand alexipharmic and mzgxc filtering -J} one of Mrs. Inchaald's brain ! Extol- led, admired, and almoft deified (for he has been already bap- tized in this couqtry, by the name of the German Shakfpeare)y as is this felf-famc Kotzebue ; to me, I muft candidly confefs, he appears to:be the General M a c K of the Drama j ajid I make no doubt, when the prefent infatuation fhall have in feme meafure fubfided, and this redoubted German is oppofed to our native dramatic forces, under the aufpices of found fenfe and good taffe, he will experience fimiiar defeat, degra- dation, and dilgrace, with his /w/Z/Vrrry prototype. But mure of this in the fequel. E 2 36 THE WISE MAN But granting this the cafe why need he roam. In queft of female prey fo far from home ? Do Indian climes no pretty faces boafl ? No melting beauties grace the Georgian coafl? No blooming damfels, happy Perfia yield ? No maids, Circaffia from her * tented field ? Whence Eaftern courts and Bafhaws with three tails ! Supply their Harams at the public fales : Ripe in untafted charms, and youthful flame ; Lcfs fair, lefs lovely only than the dame 1 Yet, will not oft abroad the lover range, And preje?2t for a dtjlaiit good exchange ? Spurn yielding beauty from his loathing arms. To feaft and riot in forbidden charm? ? Might * The //^r^ci of Clrcafliati Tartars live chiefly in tents, removing from place to place for the bcnenc of ijailurage. Their females arc in hi2;h cftimation for their perfonal charms : on which account the Eaftern Icraglios arc chiefly fupplicd with young virgins from this and the neighbouring country of Georgia. QF THE EAST. 37 Might not her virtue not that chafle renown. Which forms the faireft jewel m her crown ! Might this not tempt the hoary fage to fin, To feize by force, what prayers could never win ? As mofl we prize what deareft we obtain. And fcorn the triumph, which we cheaply gain ! Thus m her mind the dubious caufe fhe weighs: Nor this, now that way, wild conjedure ftrays ; Now hopes and fears alternate fall and rife ; Alternate brighten and bedim her eyes ; Till, faintly founding on the echoing gale, The words ''^.A German Play f' decide the fcale. THE THE WISE MAN OF THE EAST-, THE APPARITION OF ZOROASTER: THE SON OF OROMASES, &c. PART THE THIRD, Collected now the matron iindifmay'd Summons her native courage to her aid ; Then mnidful of her foul with pious care Ejaculates a fhort, but fervent prayer; Which OF THE EAST. 39 Which by her grandam taught, with potent charm Defends from witchcraft and from ghoflly harm ! The fame which Brothers at his * country- feat Fails not each morn and evening to repeat ! Which f Poor -He LP hums to faints devout that draw For texts of fcripture and for crowns of flraw ! This * Iflijigton mad-houfe, to which place this anointed prophet has very properly been fent for the benefit of the f The afllimed appellation of another mad propliet, who difpenfes ghoftly comfort in the vicinity of Bloomfbury- market. It is the prailice of this fanatic to prefcnt his vilitors, for a proper fee, with choice fcraps of fcripture and Jeruflilem crowns made of flraw, which they dip for out of a little bag, after the manner of our itinerant retailers of ginger-bread-nuts at country-fairs. One of thefe precious Jerufalem-crowns, I und^rftand, was beftov/ed with great folemnity upon a certain illuflrious perfonage, after the lofs of what the generality of my readers v/ould be apt to fhinlc an infinitely more valuable confidcration. 40 THE WISE MAN This office done to Heav'n fhe leaves tlie reft. And boldly thus the Indian Sire add reft : Great fpirit of that god-like fage of yore ! Whofe magic form I never faw before ; Though oft thy name in thefe delighted ears Has grateful founded in my infant years : Has Inchbald's fame then reach'd the lofty ikies ? And is fhe deified before fhe dies : Do Gods and Demi-gods on earth defcend, To fee the dramas which this hand has penn'd? Do bleft Immortals on their thrones perufe The clafTic works of Inchbald's modcft Mufe? Does Zoroaster hither wing his way, To learn how I can drefs a German Play ? * Or com'ft Thou rather from fome foreign land, To claim the aid of myobftetric hand ? That * Should ariy of my readers he apt to objeil: to the length of thc-ic Ipccchcs, as liktl}' to protrad the ijitcrvicw hetween Zoroaflcr OF THE EAST. ^1 That land, which from a ftock that never falls, Supphes our own with plays and nurfery tales I Has that Great Man^ behind whofe fev'n-fold fhleld, Inchbald has ivon^ nor doubts to * keep the field! Whofe Mufe with num'rous litter breeds apace, Faftcr than conies, or the fwinifh race ! Prolific, as the falling dews of night, That bring forth ioad-Jlooh with the morning light ! Say, has his brain another bantliiig bred ? Say, is his genius brought again to-bed ? And Zoroafter and the heroine of this poem beyond the canonical hours prefcribed fdr ghoflly vifitations, I muft beg leave to remind them, that the nights have now nearly rcaclicci their greateft length. * The writer of the har7nlefs prologue to T'u J-'lf: Man 'f the Eajl cxprcfsly tells us, that, '* behind Great K.^tzebae's niicl'l, ^' The L;!dv [.^"lii;';!, and h'^pc;^ to Avj/; x^t li.-.;-." F ^ 42 THE WISE MAN And com'fl thou my affiflance to obtain To a(St the midwife to his teeming brain ? To lick the cub, ill-fhapen, I confefs, And bring it forward in an EngUfh drefs ? To reap frefh laurels for my learned brows, Fairer than thofe, which " * crown'd my lafl year's Vows I" A paufe enfued for now the matron's voice Not, as before, from hoarfenefs, ftopt from choice i For, modefl to a fault ! it griev'd the dame To blow herfelf the trumpet of her fame. Silent fhe lay, and what may well appear A wonder lefs difpos'd to talk than ^ear ! The fage beholds her with unfeign'd fur- prize, And fcarce believes the witnefs of his eyes. Thought- * Parodied from the Proloo;ue. OF THE EAST. 4J^ Thoughtful the fadt he ponders o'er and o'er, As tho' he ne'er had feen the hke before ! Till, by proof pofitive from doubt releas'd. He owns, that miracles not yet have ceas'd ! And now a fpeech, Icfs complimental fram'd, Than bluntly honeft, thus his thoughts pro- claim'd: 'Tis true, fair dame ! he cries I came from far, And hither came, directed by your ftar ! As late the earth I travers'd, to and fro*, To learn the newefl news of things below ; To hear of battles fought, and warriors flain ; For little elfe your public prints contain ! To read of * famine, murder, plague, and pefl; And what man-butcher ats his part the befl ! (Such * " From plague, peflilence, and famine j from battle " and murder, and from fuddcn death ; Good Lord ! dcli- " ver 5," Litany of the Church of England. F2 .^4 THE WISE MAN (Such is my wont as often np and down, Invifible, I fannter through the town ) As ^hus the flreets I pac'd iiifludlous thought, My eye 'nquifitive your play-bill caught: The title flrait my whole attention drew A it7/e man in a play is fomething new ! Nay more my curious wonder to engage IN'Iy fellow-countryman an Eajlern Sage ! And in a co7nedv to acl his part, With all of Inch bald's ^'Nature, all htr /Irt I What could I, Madam, under this difguife What, but a libel on my ^cOi furmize ? Perhaps, mvfelf, or pupil of my fchcol, Exhi.iied t^ play the public fool ! Perhaps, the whole artillery of your wit Emulcy'd to force cm Magi to fubmit ! Perhaps, iiiaili'd battVies, on a given fign, Ready to open, and mow down our line ! This ^' AUudir.g to Nature and Jrt, tl;t Ut:e of one of Mrs. Ikchb ALij's novels. OF THE EAST. 45. This thought might well alarm, and fear create. Not for myfelf, but for my followers' fate. 'Tis true, I might with eafe, if fo difpos'd, Your fchemes have baffled, and your hopes fore-clos'd ; Might, with a word, have cnus'd my fire to fall. And burn up adtors, audience, houfe, and all ! Not even yourfelf, my fury could withftand. Had I unbar'd my dread, avenging hand ! But, fcorning to employ fuch magic force, I left your play to take its natural courfe. Well, then, I faw your play, and mufl declare I found my fears were vain, and light as air! Found, what your bills a comedy proclaim, Had nothing o^ Thalia, but the name. No point, no force, no humour could I trace. To raile a fmile, and dimple o'er the flice. Some lame attempts, indeed, at wit you tried; But lame they were, and nervelefs turn'd aiide. No 46 THE WISE MAN No whizzing arrows through the air refound ; But fpeiit they fall, and * harmlcfs llrike the ground ! Your (a) ^aker-fcenes a barren wit betray. And Rachel Starch had nearly damn'd your play. Even * tclumque imbcllc fine iclu. ViRG. ^neid, II. v. 544. (rt) A lamer attempt at wit, coupled with ex ploded pre- judices, and a fpirit of illiberality, unworthy the bodJJcd iliuminatio?:, either of the author, or of the adapter of the piece, I never witnefied, than the Nczv Comedy prefents throughout the whole of the under-plot. With the excep- tion of two or three repartees, which went off with a icind of meretric'ous eclat, not on occount of their humour, hut their g>'cjfnefs ; the fcveral fcenes in which the refpectablc fociety of the Cankers refpe(lablc, I call them, not in re- ference to their religious tenets (that confideration I wave hi toto), but highly rci"pe(^table, as meritorious members of civil community are pofitively dragged forth why, and v/herefore, the author only knows ; and perhaps not even the author ; for the intereft of the piece docs not require their appearance with the exception, I repeat it, of a few inddhate equivoques, diilillcd from joe Alillcr's jcfl-book, thcfc OF THE EAST. 47 Even at that awful crifis mark the deed ! ^ I flood your befl of friends a friend in need! [ Clapp'd (b) with both hands, and bade the J play proceed. Nor thefe fcencs exhibit a heterogeneous mafs of the dulieft, \ ileft, the moft infamous and fcandalous trafh, that ever difgraccd the modern ftage. In this light they were very properly regarded by the informed part of the audience, vs'lio exprefl'ed their difapprobation on its firft produ<5lion, in llich loudj reiterated, and prolonged murmuxs, that the performance was for a confiderable time fufpended ; and but for the fuccefsful ruje tie guerre of Mrs.iVlATTOCKs, who immediately cut (to vSc a technical term) from the vapid farrago of ribaldry file was prepared to utter, into a high- Hown panegyric on the charaler of the Britifh merchant, there is no doubt but tlie actors would have been fairly Infled oft' the ftage. Thefe unequivocal omens of condem- liation, iffued under the edict of good-fenfe and good-tafte, on the part of the audience, produced, as might naturally be cxpe(R:cd, coiifiderable curtailments on the fecond repre- fentation. Bat, to render the improvement complete, it would be neceflary to nevz-PTiOdel the whole of this incon- gruous under-plot. In its prefent ftate, it poftlfTes only the negative merit of not being To tediouily execrable as in -.ts original form. The confide ration of this fubject leads me to offer a fcv/ remarks on the conduct of our diurnal print?, with reipecl to 48 THE WISE MAN Nor can I, Madam, more your hero prize, Your cimjiing-man I cannot call him iiolfe ! Ill to what they afFet to call their theatrical critiques. The rapid, and uniformly (even with the regularity of fyftem) progreflive decline of good tafte, found-judgment, culti- vated critical acumen^ and elegance, indeed I might rather fay, correcinefs of ftyle for our journals are bungled together with a want of even grammatical knowledge of the lan- guage in our public news-papers, difcovers itfelf every day more glaringly. Nor is this, indeed, to be wondered at, when v/e refle6l into what hands many of thcfe ephemeral vehicles of information have fallen ! not to mention the con- fequences oi finijier influence, which atiing in co-operation with dullncfs, felf-defeating avarice, and low-cunning for- didnefs of mind, beats up for recruits among the moft def- picable refufe of the Grub-ftreet literary fquad. Some of thefe 1 know, who can fcarcely lay claim to the education of a common parifh-fchool ; yet are as big, withall, in their own conceit, and, what is more to the purpofe, in the efti- mation of their equally ftupid employers, as the moft ap- proved veterans of literature : fuch is the impartial difpen- fation of Providence, which kindly proportions our vanity to our ignorance ! Hence they are at once as light and as inflated as a blauucr: hence, totally unconfcious of fuch a principle as critical integrity, thcv experience no revolting lenfations of iiigenuous fhamc in the traffic of literary prolti- tution : they require not even managc7:ient on the part of the perfon who needs thuir affillance in the dirty for vices of vc- nalitv. OF THE EAST. 49 111 were that name beftow'd, where whim and freak A childifh foul and idiot's brain befpeak ; One, jiality. Hence we fee the moft rank and fulfome encomi- ums pafled in our newspaper-critiques upon the vile abor- tions, particularly in the line of after-pieces, which the ftage ever and anon vomits forth, and of which the prefent feafon has not been deftitute. Men of real genius and ac- quirements will neither condefcend to turn toad-eaters to witlefs play-wrights ; nor will they be perfuaded to zGt in concert with fuch difgraceful auxiliaries. Such being the cafe, it is the lefs a matter of furprize, that even the difgraceful ribaldry above animadveted upon, fhould meet with advocates and i'upporters among the manu- faiSturers of our public prints ; particularly in one paper, equally notorious for its dulnefs and its arrogance. I muft, however, do the Editors of The Triic-Briton and The Morning PofI the juftice to declare, that they difplayed, in their reports of the new play, an adequate fenfe of moral redlitude, as well as of the refpcil due to their ov/n chan^.c- ters, as public cenfors, by reprobating this vile compound of dulnefs and illiberality wich the warmth and hcneft in- d'gnation it fo eminently deferver. The Morning Pojf^ m particular, has a rem.ark, for which 1 give the writer great credit. He obferves, " that as the members of the fociery " of Qi_!?Jcers are not in the habit of frequenting th^ " theatres, it becomes the duty of public writers to corr.'e " forward in their vindication, whenever they are wantcr.ly G ' J/a?ced 50 THE WISE MAN One, who from mere (<:) caprice muft pafs for dead ; And leaves his injur'd friend to beg his bread! Who " dragged forth to public ridicule, in their abfence ; and *' cowardly f as well as illiberally^ held up to public animad- *' verfion, without any means of defence on their part." Indeed I muft add, that in the department of theatrical criticifm, the True Briton and Morning Poji maintain a de- cided fuperiority over their diurnal co-tcmporarics. As a proof, however, that the general charge oi venalit)' which I have brought againft our public print'? is not vaguic and iil-founded ; it defervcs to be noticed, that thefe very two papers, after fo unequivocally flating their difapproba^ tion of the introdudtion of this ribaldry upon the Quakers, infertcd in common v/itli the 'reft of their compatriot?, piijf-paragraph^ intimating, that " a very illiberal and un- " jujl report had been propagated againft the author of the '^ Ava' CofnCi'Iy^ as though (he had intended a fevere cenfure *' on tliat refpc^tabie focicty the Qiiakers, .?cc.'"' And thi-s paragraph evidently paid for by the theatre, for it was verbatim the fame in all the prints, appeared in the Morning Po/l and -I'ruc Btit'jn of the fame day, which contained the identical report, here faid to be highly illiberal and iinjuj}. So much for news-paper jufticc and confiftency ! Krc we fiiiallv difnifs tins fubjccl:, we muft obfcrvc, that I\lis. MAT'i'OCK.s, in her perfonification oi Rachel Starchy is by far toj pert and fiinpaut for the uuaker-characlcr. OF THE EAST. 5I Who nearly brings to an fdj untimely end His own, and eke the offspring of his friend 1 Who {b) feci quod et ipse benignus. Every theatrical production, unlefs it be a downright out- rage of good-manners and good-tafte, ought, in my opinion, to claim a fair, candid, and perfect hearing. (c) Nothing can be more unworthy the charaftcr of a U'lje-Man, and, confidered in relation to its aclual, but ef- pecially \ii probable confequences, more unjuftifiable, thaa tliat part of the Elder Clarencefortk's (the pretended Ava Thoana) conduft, which conftitutes the leading incident, whereon hinges the entire plot of the New Comedy. His houfe happening to be burnt down the very night, in the evening ol which Metland puts into his hands his whole for- tune amounting to isoooi. (but for which the other is too bufv to give a receipt, though not too bufy to pocket the moncv 1 and the old fellow narrowly efcaping with his life, by means of fome under-ground communication knovn only to himfelf (perhaps he got into the common-fewer!) this u-ife-man, to indulge a hlly whim of running about tl;e town Die c\(r pafTes a wlioie twelve-month for dead. His fon of courlc, as the lawtul heir, comes into immediate poileliion of his citate ; and takes upon himfelf the wliole manage- mciit of liis father's mercantile concerns, which wo are given to underlcand, arc of tlie molt cxteiu'ivc nature, but wliicli tiic folly and dilhpated courfes of this tlionu-iitlcTs vou.ng man fecm fikelv very foon to reduce to utter ruin. In tnc ni'jaa time, M^luuut liaving received no vonchcrs for In. 120001 ^2 THE WISE MAN Who, like grimalkin fcenting out a moufe. Dodges (/) his hopeful fon from houfe to houfe: On 12000I. is in^'olved in the deepeft diftrefs, and obliged to turn hackney-writer in his old age to keep himfelf and wife from flarvation. But the profits of his penmanfhip not being adequate to his fupport, the deficiency mull be made good by a proportion of the pay of his fon, who is an enfign in the army, and the wages of his daughter, who is waiting- raaid to a lady of quality, The wise-vian al! this time is well-informed of the diflrefs under which his dear friend Metland labours, and which, indeed, is entirely owing to his own whim of paffing tor dead, without returning his friend's money, or furnifliing him with documents to fub- flantiate his claim ; but he very wijely confiders, [that any friendly interference of this kind would defeat his mad fclieme of beinj reputed dead, and tlicrchire leaves the Medands to ffruggle with poverty and wretchednefs as well ;:s they Ccm. Such, I fu])pofe, is Kotzcbue"s lublime con- cc])tion oi wifdom. ! yd) On liie firft repicrcntation of the New Corned)', the cataflrophe liere alluded to, was within a very ace of being acconiphfhcd ; ElU-n having aciually, in confcquence of the tiijdiidoned conduf-t of the wtje-77ians ft)n towards her, th.c-vii herfelt into ilic Thames; wlience, in the very nick ut time, Ihc is relcued by the old conjuror, 'i'hc fon, on ricc:\u'ig the iiitcliiPjCnce, relolves to add fmcide to his other cii;aes, ironi Nsiijcli he is only dilluadcd by the /^^;- frcid OF THE EAST. 53 On trifling caufes, ftill renews his fearch ; But when moil wanted leaves him in the lurch ! Then laftly, in the very nick of time ; j The lady (/) mad ; the fon involv'd in crime ; The elder Metlands raving for defpair, And enfign Charles for-^ Ruth, the quaker fair! Cloles the farce, by throwing ofFdifguife; "I BldsEUen, like himfelf, from (g) death arife ! I And wedlock's Gordian-knot between two couples ties. J But froid o{ Timothy Starchy who afks him, in what burying- ground he means to have his carcafe interred ? (after blow- ing out his brains) and who are to be his pall-bearers ? The body of Ellen was on the firft night exhibited, ncvvly taken out of tlic river, on a fliutter ; but the difguftfulnefs of the fcene, added to the abfurdity of preaching over the poor girl for nearly an hour, inllead of putting in practice the mode of treatment recommended in fuch cafes by the Hu- mane Soc'iety, being too glaring to pafs, even in a plav ma~ nuj'aclurtd from Kotzcbuc ; this part of the farce has been very properly omitted in the future reprefentations. ye) The Wife-Man exprefsly brags that he keeps a flriO: watch over his fon, and hunts himoni e\ery Avhcrc ; and yet at themuft, criiical moment, when his fon takes thedifhonourable Itep, which leads to all the raifery fet forth in the preceding note ; > 54 THE WISE MAN But whether Dad avows himfelf too late ? Whether the fon reftores the fire's eflate ? Or keeps it now that Dad beftows a > bride For lymgs-m and chrijlenings to provide r The drama fays not nor can I decide. Shall note; a flep, of w!nch the father is in a great mcafurc ap- prized the old zoife-acre, with his ufual unwillingnefs to prevent mifchict, does not interfere in the lemotcft manner to fave Ellen from his fon's bafenefs, tliough he afterwards explicitly declares, that he knew of his taking her to a hcnjc of ill fame! But iht great genius of Kotzebue is inadequate-: to the tafk of dcpifting a fcene of cxquifite dillrefs, witlioui. paving the way to it by the moll flagrant abfurditics, incon- fiflencies, and contradiclions I We caniiot htjlp animad- verting in this place on the incongruous blunder, (for it de- I'erves no other name) which Kotzebue commits, by making Ellen, after repeatedly and folemnly rctufing to tell her name to Clarenceforth^ permit that young man to be her compa- nion in the coach ; which, had it taken l'.ii:n to ilic place whither fhe herfelf directed, mull immediately have reveal- ed, not only the name, but the rcfidence and circumltaiices of her family, i^f) It having been found inconvenient in the reprcfcn- tation, lor Ellen to throw hcrfelf into the water ; recourle is had to a milder fubPututc ; and fhe now goes inrul^ inllead ot drowning herfelf. OF THE EAST* 55 Shall fuch a man for wife and prudent pafs, Becaufe a lion*s fkin bedecks the afs ! Is then his folly, or his crime the lefs, Becaufe the dotard wears a fage's drefs ? What ! though he wield his cane with grace- ful eafe ? Emblem of cane Theurgick, fraught with (/^) cheefe ! (,,j) Scarcely half an hour before Ellen s trandation from a fick-bed to the happv Ibte of a bride, the wife-man informs us that the phyhcians have given her up; the lady being, as we before remarked, mad, with refpecl: to her mind ; and her bodily frame having fuftained nearly an equal fhock. [li] Inftcad of a ftaff, the Magi carried a cane, the top o which was hollo\\', for the purpofe of containing their diet, confiding chiefly of herbs and cheefe. MuNDEN, who generally is remarkable for dreffing his charafters well, ap- pears with a large cane in his hand, the top of which comes nearly to the level of his nofe : but whether it is furnilhed with cheefe, wc cannot pretend to fa}-. It is unncceffiiry to add, that none of the harmlefs plea- fantry in \v'hich we have indulged in our flri61ures upon this pretended Wife Man, are intended to convey the flighteft farcafm on the rcfpetlable performer, who perfonates the char^tfer of Ava Thouna. Mr. Munoen, in our opinion, is 56 THE WISE MAN What ! though as rites {/) initiative require, He pafs'd through burnings, and was purg'd by fire ? What ! though obfervant of prophetic lay "The old wife-acre Q!) fnatch'd himfelf away ? What ! though delivered from the fcorching flame, He dropt his own, and took a fIJ barbarous name ? What ! though he afterwards alive appear. Like me, up-rifing from the funeral (^m) bier ? No is one of the moil valuable aftors the flagc can boafl. If, in his delineation of the Wife Man foinc ludicrous traits occa- fionally occur, we believe this to be ahnoft infeparablc from the confcioufuefs ot the filly and ridiculous character he iuftains. {i) Thefe initiative rites confided of t^\'elve differf-nt de- grees of mortification, amongfl which arc cxjjrcfsly men- tioned, burning, blows, &c. (Ji) This is borrowed from the Oracles of ZoroaRcr. (/) This idea is -AjtucVeJprit upon another ot thefc oracles. (m) Plato informs us that Zoroailer came to life again, after he had been dead ten da)s, and hid out o.n his tuncral pile. OF THE EAST. ^y No adept /6^, to pafs the central fpacc, Where * un-zon'd Gods the fev'n-fold chain embrace ! Where fprings the fount of light, which am- bient hurl'd Pervades the upper and the lower world j No votary he of wifdoHi's hallow 'd fchool j To Reafon's eye he ftands confeft a fool ! Not even his claim to cunning I admit ; His cunning problematic as his wit. With hellebore the moon-ftruck idiot purge ; Give him clean flraw, flrait-waiflcoat, and the fcourge ! As little In your Rale can I admire ; The hopeful fon of fuch a hopeful lire ! Gay, thoughtlcfs, lavlHi that I freely pafs j 'Tis fafhion faOiion too, to keep a lafs. But * There were fwo clafTes of ilciries in t'hc CLalJuic {\L tern; the un-zonrd, \-;\\o ^vereoi a f-riprii'M . ywX \\\t zoned, of a fubordinatp, rank. II 5$ THE WISE MAN But to his vices not one foil appears ; He's pliing'd in bafenefs to his very ears. Hard-hearted villain ! can no honour bind ? No fenfc of gratitude control thy mind ? Her would' fl thou ruin ? her ! who wrongs forgave, And comes, thy guardian-angcl, thee to fave! Think'fl thou, Td give thee Ellen for a wife ? No I let me fee thee firil: * reform thy life ! Next for your Metlands briefly let me fc an Their feveral merits, and proceed by plan. The mother, gentle dame ! is good enough : The father much too telly, much too rough. I can't [o) The proccfs of rcforniaiion in our J]a;;c libertines, -o qenerallv as rapid as the puritanical lyflcmot holincfs anionn- religious fetls ; where repentance of (in, pardon of ditto, juiliiication, fanftification, complete redemption, and CoA knows what elfc---are all the work ot a nioineni. But, per- haps, this is iuleparablc from tlic very nature oi dramatic couipohiion. OF THE EAST, 59 I cin't approve his * language to his child - Her morals blamelefs, and her temper mild ! Such condu'il, as this language would pro- claim, Has many a girl confirm'd In gulit and fhame. And then his probity's fo over-grown. Poor, honeft man I he dare not claim his own. The fon, a foldier, frank in fpeech and thought. Speaks nobly, as a Brltifli foldier ought. But * From a firm conviftion, that parental aufterity has fre- quently proved the occasion of plunging a penitent female, who may have been feduced into a firjl crime, into a conti- nuance and perfeverance in guilt, even for life ; we cannot retrain from reprobating the language which Metland, the father, Iiolds out to his lovely daughter, from the mere idea of the pofiibility of her falling into indifcretion : " In that " cafe, (he fays) neither to her mind or perfon am I a pro- " teclor ; nor is this houfc her home !'* Is this the language of etiHghtencd parental alFeftion ? '"Tis what we sievcr fiiould have expected from Kotzebuc. 6o THE WISE MAN But much the caufe perplex'd me: why, the youth Is fo *bewitch'd with that prim i'pw{\:erRuth? Some anc:cdote3 of former days fhonld tell, How firfl they met, and zv^jv in love they fell. But here the authoi leaves us in the dark Perhaps they ^roll'd together in the Park ; Perhaps, his fcarlet-coat the dr.mfel fir'd, And he the damfel's prudlfh drefs admir'd. Perhaps, they found it ratlier warm above I So drank 2ifAlibul\ and then made love ! As to congenial hearts^ that kindly beat In unifon, and fympathetic meet , No proof of that, no fymptom can we trace, I fear, they only know each other' s/i/^^ / This * We have already amply animadvciffd on the infipi- dity of the under-put in this iirange comedy: we f}i.all thc.efcr^;, in this place only rcM;;ark, that t.iC author leaves us totally in the dark as to the balis ou which young M''land's pafiion for Rulk is founded ; nor do wc receive th. Hightell j.Mroiniacion how they firll came into habits of intlmacv. OF THE EAST. 6l This finks his character ; nor does the eafe With which he yields to * Rachel's meannefs pleafe -, Nor when he feeks his rival to entrap, Is this, methinks, a feather in his cap. Ellen, I own, is my peculiar care ; Ellen is all that's lovely ! all that's fair ! No fpot, no blen-i(h 'tis a perfel whole j; Not fnow more pure, and virgin is her foul ! Tender and gentle, as the voice of love ! And innocf nt and guilel<:fs as the dove ! Graceful in adion, and in thought refin'd; She looks of heav'n 1 and heav'n adorns her mind ! Speaks, * This alludes to the plot, into which the mother of Ruth inveigles the lover of that lady, to extort a bond of ^oool. from Clarenceforth, as a compenfation for a breach of marriage. This difgraccful fccneis, with refpett to its prin- cipal features, omitted fmce the firfl reprefentatign. ()2 THE WISE MAN Speaks, as wliea cherubs breathe their fofteit notes. And borne on fpicy gales the mufic floats I * Sweet, lovely angel ! late may kindred fkies Reclaim thee back from our admiring eyes I Your Lady Mary griev'd I am to fliy, That *' fuch things are I" fupports her rank by play ! A titled- -f- The author fpeaks in thcfe two lines. Such lapfes will occafionally occur. We would juil remark, with all due fubmifTion to the fu- perior judgment of the other fex, whofe authority mufl be acknowlcd^c^cd paraviount in cafes of this nature, that Ellen s drcfs does not to us appear fufliciently falhion- able for a female, who is promoted to tlie honourable pofl of being companion to a lady of qualify Lady Mary Diamond exprcfs'.y mcn.tions tliat fhc fufTcrs //,./? to ride by her fide through the flreets; and according (rj her ov.*n declaration makes ufe of her as a decoy duck to iiivcigle by her attractions )'oung men of fortune to her card-particj Ellen is habited too much in the fivle of a common waitimi- *von:an. OF THE EAST/ 6^ A titled-Sharper'y loft to virtuous fliattte, Whom hone, I fear, Uut * Ken yon can re- claim ! But then her portrait is not ftriilly true ; pier t proxy better ats, than Inchbald drew. When file attempts my Elkrrw | beguile, Her want of penetration bids me ftnii'e. Thinks * Lord Kenyan s declaration on this fubje6V, ifi the conrfe of certain trials cf no very diftant date, reflel;s great lionoiir on his uprightnefs. t Mrs. Davenport. This atlrefs pofTefiei the merit which in the theatrical proieflion is no CGTurzon one, ot forming a right judgment of her own talents. She never feeks to Hep out ot her proper fphere auid line of acting. We confider her pertorniances entitled to confiderablc con>- mendation. ^ The whole of this fcene between Lady Mary Dia^ moid and the lovely Ellen is vilely unnaturaL That a wo- inan of il^e world, like Lady Diamond, Ihould after fuch repeated proofs of ElUn's- attachment to Ciarenceforth attev Ticr repeated reiufal to be an accomplice in {o infamous a fchemr, of phnder, thatniy k'.Jy after all this, fnouldput iiito her JiasRls the loaded dice, and the letter detailing the pir- ruuccried pkiu cf her iovrr.> ruin tlds, 1 lay, is fuch a t'hu-iiio; cutrag^o of nature and ol coninion Icnfe, that wc ;tre 64 THE WISE MAN Thinks fhe that //\\': -nu :l' Gcrrqaa Dramai. 1\ 74 "TI^'E WISE MAN Whilfl nobly you to higher hopes afpirc, And foar aloft on Fancy's Mufe of fire ! Prove to the world that Britain will not yield, 111 arms or arts, to rival force the field I That Genius flill can Fafhion's fway control, And vindicate the empire of the foul ! Thus fliall your name to future times dcr fcend Rcv^er'd and honour'd, as the Mufe's friend ! Thuslhall immort:il fame your labours crown, Your works the temple of your fair renown ! But, hark ! methinks the morning-herald crows ; And lo ! the fky with deeper blufiies glows. Farev/ell 1 bright Phofphorus recalls the day lie faid and vanifli'd into air awav. J F I N I s. r [Printed by V, Griffiths, No. i. Paternoftcr-Row.] In the Pre/s, andfpeedily zviil be puhlijhed, AddrefTed to the Senior-Fellows of the Two UniverfitieSj THE PHILOSOPHER OF NAXOS; O R THE ART OF DRINKING. J DIDACTIC POEM. IN FOUR CANTOS. By THOMAS DUTTON, A. M.- Author of the Literary CoiJuSy and the Wife Man of the Eafi, 4- . '^'-- >t^^ >\1 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. Lb^UKl ^?^W RECEIPI THREE WEEKS FROM DATE Of NON-RENEWABLE UCR 4UL 8 buu 8BCT) lO-Mf? "-C 131985 's\>. to. u 1 1938 Form L9-10i-3,'48(A7920)444 TRK TJBRARY : iV OF CALIFORNIA II* TT^r^ J ^ UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 000 069 975 i