T E V E R I N O : ROMANCE BY GEORGE SAND TRANSLATED BY A LADT. PBKCEDBD BY A 3}ingriijr!itral Ifetrlj nf ik BistmgmHliA antlmrm BY OLIVER S. LELAND. NEW YORK: W. P. FETRIDGE & CO., PUBLISHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE. ^ BOSTON: FETRIDGE & CO., 100 WASHINGTON-ST. 1855. Entered, according to Act of Congres*, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, % By W. FETRIDGE & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of Ne-w York. GIF A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OP GEORGE SAND One fine morning, in the first years of the Restoration, the aristocratic convent of the " Dairies Anglaises,'^ which at that period' monopolized the education of the daughters of all the patrician families of Paris, opened its doors to a new, young, and most interesting pensionnaire. The new-comer, who was scarcely fourteen years old, had just arrived from Berry : her religious education seemed to have been much neglected, for the good sisters remarked with a holy horror, that she made the sign of the cross with a phi- losophical awkwardness, denoting a total want of practice. She was, nevertheless, a fine and noble-looking-girl : her fea- tures, very decided and strongly marked, breathed an air of native pride : she bore, without the least embarrassment, those glances, which, at the convent as at the college, are never spared to freshly arrived provincials, and in her every move- ment there was such an impress of rustic brusquerie, that in a few days her noble companions, sportively, but unanimously had given her the nickname of " the little hoyP But this young girl, in point of birth, was the peer of the most illustrious heiresses of France : for if, on her father's side, she was related only to a wealthy financial family, Amantine-Aurore Dupin^ M141154 IV GEORGE SAND. afterwards Madame Dudevant, but now known by her pen and by her genius as '• George Sand," is a descendant of Au- gustus II., king of Poland. She was born in the year of the coronation of Napoleon, the twelfth year of the French Republic (1804). Her name is not Marie- Aurore de Saxc, Marchioness of Dudevant, as several of her biographers have discovered; but Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin, and her husband, M. Franfois Dudevant, bears no title : he is only a sub-lieutenant of infantry, and at the time of his marriage was but twenty-seven years old. In making him an old Colonel of the Empire, he has perhaps been confounded with M. Delmare, a character of one of the romances of his wife : for it is, in truth, only too easy to write the biography of a novelist by supposing the fiction of her works the reality of her existence. It requires no great out- lay of imagination. Her birth, which has so often and so singularly been made the subject of reproach, by both branches of her family, is a fact in itself most curious, and one that affords much food for reflection upon the question of genealogy. We are not alone the children of our fathers : we are, I think, fully as much the children of our mothers. I even believe that we are a little more so, and to her who has borne us we hold a more immediate, a more powerful, and a more sacred relation. Though, therefore, the father of George Sand .was the great-grandson of Augustus II. King of Poland, and though thus she was, illegitimately, perhaps, but still most nearly related to Charles X. and Louis XVIII., it is no less true that she was connected as nearly and as directly with the people ; perhaps even more so, for on this side there was no bastardy. Her mother was a pogr .girl^f the old ^vf fif_ Pa^^ whose father, Antoine Delaborde, was a master bird-seller j that is, he sold wrens and canary-birds on the Quai des Oiseaux, after having kept a little billiard-room in some out-of-the-way cor- per pf Paris, where^ indeed, he did not pay his expenses. Her GEORGE SAND. V mother's godfather, it is true, stood high in the bird-trade ; he was named Barra, and this name may still be seen on the Boulevard du Temple, over a store where bird-cages of all sizes are for sale, and where a crowd of feathered songsters are ever warbling. These little birds George Sand, to quote her own ] words, " has ever regarded as so many godfathers and god- mothers, mysterious patrons with whom I have ever had a particular affinity I have even written a romance \ wherein the birds play an important part, and wherein I have / endeavored to say something on this affinity and this occult / influence. This is Teverino, to which I refer my readers. I / know well that I do not write for the world at large ; man- kind, in general, has far more important occupations than reading a collection of romances, or caring for the history of an individual, a stranger to the busy world. People of my profession write only for a certain class, placed in situations or lost in reveries analogous to those with which they are occupied. " Thus, in Teverino, I have imagined a young girl possess- ing power, like the first Eve, over the birds of creation, and I wish to observe here, that it is not purely a fictitious creation ; no more than the wonders told of the poetic and admirable impostor, Apollonius of Tyana, are fables contrary to the spirit of Christianity. We live in an age in which the natu- ral causes, which have heretofore passed for miracles, are not as yet wholly explained, but in which it is already undenia- ably established that on earth there are no miracles, and that the laws of the universe, though not all as yet fathomed and defined, are not, on that account, less conformable to eternal order." But it is time to return to the chapter of her birth. Augustus, King of Poland, after having conquered Stanis- laus, and secured himself in the possession of the throne, re- posed from the toil and torments of politics in the arms of love. By the beautiful Countess of Koenigsmark he had one son, who under the name of Maurice, Count de Saxe. was destined to rival the Duke de Richelieu in gallant adventures, VI GEORGE SAND, and to surpass him in warlike heroism. He was the acknow- ledged lover of a celebrated actress, and by her he had one daughter, Mario Aurore, recognized as legitimate by a decree of parliament, and who married, in 1793, the Count de Horn, formerly President of the Diet of Sweden. At the end of three years of married life, the Countess de Horn was left a widow, and retiring to the Abbaye-aux-Bois, in that sanctuary destined in after years to shelter a glory of beauty, immortalized by grace and goodness, she presided over one of the most distin- guished of those bureaus d^ esprit, so famous in the French his- tory of the eighteenth century. Young and remarkably beau- tiful, it was not long ere the beauteous widow inspired M. Dupin de Franceuil with a most ardent passion, and accepting the offer of his hand, she went with him to reside at Chateau- roux, from whence they afterwards removed to the Chateau de Nohant. One son, Maurice Dupin, was the offspring of this union, who, marrying at an early age, was the father of the celebrated woman whose biography we are writing. We have mentioned that Antoine Delaborde, the maternal grandfather of George Sand, finding the proprietorship of a small billiard-room inadequate to his support, took to the sale of Jbirds. George Sand's knowledge of this relative is very vague, for it seems that her mother herself knew very little of him. But more definite recollections are entertained, by the mother of George Sand, of a good and pious grandmother, who brought up her and her sister. It appears that this venerable lady was a staunch royalist, and instilled into the minds of her grardchildrcn a proper sentiment of abhorrence for the Revolution. When the eldest, who was named Sophie- Vic- toire- Antoinette, (the latter name being in honor of the unfor- tunate Marie- Antoinette.) was fifteen or sixteen years of age, Wr grandmother, dressing her in white, and garnishing her head with powder and roses, conducted her to the Hotel-de- Ville, where, having previously been taught a pretty speech in verse, by the actor Collot-d'Herbois, she was instructed to deliver it to the citizens Bailly and Lafayette, a task which GEORGE SAND. VII she accomplished with great eclat and self-gratification at being the only one among a bevy of pretty girls present on the occasion, selected for the honor. She was accompanied by the good dame Cloquart, and her sister Lucille, and after having delivered her poetic compli- ment, and presented the crown of flowers to the citizen La- fayette, all delighted at the honor the distinguished man conferred upon her by placing the garland upon her head, the young gill, with her sister and grandmother, proceeded to par- ticipate in the banquet that was prepared. But the press of the crowd was so great that the worthy dame Cloquart and Lucille became separated from Sophie- Victoire, and, being alarmed, left the scene, to wait for her without. After a long and anxious waiting, as the young girl did not return, her sister and grandmother were fain to return home without her. The rest of the day was spent in much sorrow and anxiety, happily dispelled at night-fall by the appearance of the young girl, escorted in triumph by a band of patriots of both sexes, who, such was their respect for their protegee, had not suffered even her robe to be rumpled by the profane contact of the multitude. Although much doubt existed in the family rela- tive to the precise nature of this political event, we are in- clined to believe that it must have been the occasion of La- fayette announcing that the king had decided to return once more to his good city of Paris. This event probably gave the young girl a taste for the Revolution, though it may be imagined that her enthusiasm was somewhat damped when subsequently she beheld the lovely features and beautiful blond hair of the Princess de Lamballe paraded through the streets upon the point of a pike-staff. They were at this period so poor that Lucie took in needle- work, and Victoire helped to eke out their scanty subsistance by her duties as a supernumerary at a small theatre. Lucie denied this latter fact, but George Sand states that it was true, for her mother frequently mentioned the circumstance to her, in certain con- VIU GEORGE SAND. nections which fixed the truth of the matter and stamped it indelibly upon her memory. From this period, all trace of the mother of George Sand is lost for a long time, nor is it known with certainty how the _youns and wealthy patrician, Maurice Dupin, became ac- quainted with the poor and humble daughter of the people. But the chapter of their loves is all a romance. It .seems most probable that in some way they had first met at Milan, where Maurice had loved her, and afterwards at Asola, where his passion became most ardent, and where his love was re- turned. In a letter written to his mother at this time ho says : " You know that at Milan I have been in love. You have guessed it because I have 7iot told you. Sometimes I thought that I was loved m return, and again 1 saw, or thought 1 saw, that I was not. I sought to forget her. I went away, striv- ing to think of her no more. " But this charming woman is here : we had scarcely spoken, scarcely looked at each other, for I was vexed at I know not what, and she seemed to have for me an air of pride and coolness, though her heart is most tender and passionate. But this morning at breakfast we heard afar off the firing of cannon. The general ordered me to go and seek the cause. I arose, and in two bounds had descended the stairs and ran to the stable. As I mounted my horse, I cast one glance behind me, and saw this dear girl blushing, embarrassed, regarding me with eyes expressing fear, interest, love. I could have pressed her to my heart, but then it was impossible. When I returned, she was still there. Ah ! how I ^s received, and how gay and pleasant was that dinner! How many little delicate attentions she had for me ! " In the evening, by an unhoped-for chance, I found myself alone with her. Everybody, tired out with the excessive labors of the day, had retired. I lost no time in telling her how much I loved her, and she, bursting into tears, threw herself into my arms. Then, disengaging herself from my embrace, she GEOKGE SAND. IX ran and locked herself in her chamber. I wished to follow her. She begged, prayed, and conjured me to leave her to her- self, and, like a submissive lover, I obeyed. Ah ! how sweet it is to be loved !" For the first time Maurice Dupin had experienced a true passion. This charming woman, of whom he speaks with a mingled enthusiasm and levity, this fascinating amour which he thought to forget as he had forgotten so many others, was henceforth to take possession of his soul, and to involve him in a strife against himself, which was all the happiness, all the despair, all the grandeur of the last years of his life. Yes, this lovely woman, whom he had sighed for at Milan, and conquered at Asola, was no other than the pretty daughter of the people, whom we have seen presenting to Lafayette her garland of flowers, and who was destined to be the mother of George Sand, But as the course of true love never did run smooth, so Maurice Dupin met with the most violent opposition on the part of his mother, a mother whom he dearly loved, and whose slightest wish he had ever been accustomed to regard as law. By all sorts of endearments, and by the most touch- ing letters, she sought to recall her son to herself, to separate him from this love which she regarded as a rival to her own. Great, indeed, was the torture, many were the hours of an- guish and suffering that poor Maurice was fated to experience ; but true love overcomes all obstacles, breaks down all barriers. Maurice acted like a true and loyal gentleman, and though it cost him much to disobey his mother's wish, yet he owed a higher duty to her who had sacrificed all for him, and whera he had given his heart, there he hesitated not to give his hand. And Sophie Delaborde, though she was but the child of -the people, and though her youth had been given up, by force of circumstances, to the most frightful hazards, from which she had perchance not come forth all undefiled, still was a noble woman,_and made a fond, a loving and devoted wife. She had even strength of mind to urge Maurice not to disobey his X GEORGE SAND. mother's wishes, though she knew her o-vvii shame must bo the consequence of such obedience, and, at the last moment, clad in a little muslin dress, and having only a little fillet of gold upon lier finger, for their finances did not allow the ex- travagance of a real wedding-ring, Sophie, happy and trem- bling, most interesting from her approaching confinement, and careless of her own future, offered to forego the marriage-rite, which, she said, could, in no way, add to or change their loves. But Maurice was resolute, and when they had returned home after the performance of the ceremony, he buried his face in his hands, and gave an hour to his sorrow for having disobeyed the best of mothers. He tried to write to her, but was able to pen only a few lines, which express his grief and his remorse. Then, asking pardon of his wife for this moment given to nature, pressing her fondly to his heart, and swear- ing that he would ever love her, he departed for Nohant, intending to avow all, and hoping that all would be forgiven. But his resolution and his hopes were all in vain ; and he returned to Paris without having dared to betray his secret. His wife's sister Lucie was on the eve of marriage with an officer, the friend of Maurice, and in his quiet and retired house some friends of the family were one day assembled in honor of the approaching nuptials. As Maurice was playing on his violin a contradance for the amusement of the guests, Sophie, who, on that day, wore a pretty rose-colored dress, feeling a little unwell, left the dance, and passed into her chamber. As her figure was not perceptibly altered, and as she went out very quietly, the dancing w^as continued. At the last chassez-all Lucie entered her chamber, and imme- diately exclaimed : " Come, come Maurice ; you have a daughter !" " She shall be named Aurore, for my poor mother, who is not here to bless her, but who will one day bless her," said Maurice, taking the babe in his arms. It was the 5th of July, 1804, the last year of the Republic, the first year of the Empire. GEORGE SAND. XI " She was 'born among the roses, to the sound of music ; sho will be fortunate/' said Lucie. The old violin to the sound of which she came into the world, George Sand still possesses, a most precious relic. On the 5th of July 1804, George Sand came thus into the world, her father playing on the violin, and her mother wear- ing a pretty rose-colored dress. She came into the world a legitimate daughter, thanks to her father's resolution in not yielding to the prejudices of his family ; and though his mo- ther was for a long time much incensed at his act of filial disobedience, she at length relented, and, at the death of Maurice, Amantine-Aurore was entrusted to her care. This child, who was destined to become the famous George Sand, was at first brought up after the manner of Jean- Jacques. She was a little Emile, sporting all the day on the banks of the Indre, chasing the butterflies along the winding ravines of the '' Dark Valley, ^^ and who, returning at night-fall from her poetic wanderings, listened to marvellous tales, told of the pomps of Versailles, the pleasures of Trianon, the mysteries of the Parc-aux-Cerfs, the roues and the philosophers of the olden time. These recitals were not lost, and by the aid of reminiscences of this kind, we may perhaps explain how a talent so original, so subdued in style, and ordinarily so pro- foundly impassioned, has sometimes been able, in such charm- ing sketches as " The Marchioness,^^ for instance, to go back, and to reproduce in all their truth the elegant customs, the flowery passions, and the sparkling language of the eighteenth century. At the age of fifteen, Aurore was perfect in the use of the gun and the sword, and danced and rode with an irresistible grace. She was an adorable and petulant little amazon, a charming little feminine demon, who, like her beautiful grand- mother, could have well borne her part in a hunt in the woods of Marly, but who knew not how to make the sign of the cross. But the religious reaction which followed the Restoration having rendered the doctrines of Jean- Jacques most unpopular, ^: Xll GEORGE SAND. Madame Dupin thought it time to sacrifice her philosophical method of education to the new and more "wholesome system of ideas which was then received with favor, and to give to her grand-daughter an education analogous to the situation which both her birth and her wealth called her to occupy in the world. Then it was that the beautiful child of the country was forced to leave her " Dark Valley " for the con- vent " Des Anglaises,^^ at Paris, where we have already seen her enter, there to receive her religious education, of which as yet she had not the least knowledge. This separation from her grandmother was most painful, and the contrast to her former life very great, — that life in which she was so free, and which she has so charmingly de- scribed, when, after a day spent in the fields, she is suddenly overtaken by the shadows of night and must return. " Yes, it is so. The lambs are bleating, the flocks have returned to the fold, the cricket is chirping in the fields : you must return. " The way is stony, the stepping-stones are wet and slip- pery, the hill-side is rough. " You are covered with perspiration ; but all in vain : you will arrive too late ; supper has been served. " In vain the old servant who loves you has kept it back as long as possible : you will have the humiliation to enter the last, and the good grandmother, inexorable on all points of etiquette, with a voice at once sweet and sad, will reproach you very lightly, very tenderly, — a reproach which you will feel more than the most severe punishment. " But when in the evening she will demand how and where you have passed the day, and when you, all blushing, shall confess that you have been absorbed in reading in some meadow, and when you shall be summoned to produce the book, you shall, all trembling, draw from your pocket, what ? Estelle and Nemorin ! " Q}i ! then, grandmother smiles. I GEORGE SAND. XlXL *' Calm yourself : your treasure will be restored to you; but you must not again forget the supper-hour. " Oh, happy time ! oh, my Dark Valley ! oh, Corinne ! oh, Bernardin de Saint-Pierre ! oh, Atala ! oh, willows by the river's bank ! oh, my past youth ! oh, my old dog, who did not forget the supper-hour, and who answered to the sound of the distant village clock, by a mournful howl of mingled re- gret and gluttony !" Truly these little details are delicious, and, in comparison, the convent life was indeed gloomy. Yet, scarce had a month elapsed ere the young girl was no longer recognizable : that ardent and mobile imagination which will afterwards shine through the most abrupt eccentricities of the great authoress, began to develop itself in all its power. The pomp and majesty of the Catholic ceremonies, the uniform life, the pious and peaceable atmosphere of the cloister, produced a complete revolution in her soul. Like Saint Theresa, she passed whole hours in ecstasy, at the foot of the altar; the rules did not appear to her sufficiently severe, and the superior was often obliged to moderate her religious exaltation through /x)nsidera- tion for her health. Six years later, in the Chateau de Nohant, there was a woman who was dying of sadness and ennui : it was the pious pensionnaire of the convent " des Anglaises," weeping over her lost liberty, and deploring a yoke which she was soon to break. Scarcely had she bade farewell to convent life, when she was called to mourn the loss of that dear grandmother whom she had so much loved : and then, alone, without a guide, without a counsellor, young, rich, and an orphan, she had been forced to marry a man whom she did not love. Lively and impression- able as Indiana, candid and enthusiastic as Valentine, haughty and indomitable as Lelia, she found herself united to M. Fran- fois Dudevant, a gentleman farmer, like the many others with which old Aquitaine is full, considering the refinements of the heart as so much folly and nonsense, taking life for what it is worth, not too learned, but well versed in the raising of XIV GEORGE SAND. cattle. Never, indeed, could a marriage be more discordant with a nature at once so proud and tender as that of the young wife. But she had a fortune of nearly half a million, and her husband, in touching this dowry, hastened to extend his agri- cultural operations. He filled his sheep-folds with pure- blooded merinos, bought magnificent bulls, doubled the num- ber of his ploughs, and occupied himself with every thing except his wife, and did not appear to perceive that Aurore, with her seventeen years, her delicate soul, and her extreme sensibility, was dying by inches in the midst of this prosaic existence. But the first few years of her married life, if not happy, were at least peaceable. Madame Dudevant supported her sorrows with the resignation of an angel : two beauteous chil- dren stretched out to her their arms, and consoled her by their smiles. But soon, says the author of a sketch, traced some fifteen years since in the Galerie de la Presse, she found herself forestalled in the affections of her children. Then she could endure no longer, she became seriously ill, and her physicians prescribed a journey to the springs of the Pyrenees. M. Du- devant, wholly engaged with his merinos and his ploughs, could not accompany his wife. At Bordeaux, where she first stopped, and where she was eagerly welcomed by the old friends of her family, Madame Dudevant could at last know the world. She was over- whelmed with attentions, the praises of the rare qualities with which she was endowed, were heard on every side. A thousand homages, a thousand adorations, unceasingly sur- rounded her. One of the first shipping merchants of Bordeaux, a young man of merit and distinction, fell desperately in love with the young wife : but she had sufficient power over her heart not to yield to this passion. In the valley of Argeles, at the foot of the lofty Pyrenees, in the presence of a magnifi- cent nature which elevated their souls to the sublimity of the sacrifice, they bade each other an eternal farewell. Returning home, Madame Dudevant, thanks to the negative amiability of her husband, resumed the old monotonous and GEORGE SAND. XV weary life : but the impressions of this journey, the aspect of a wild and romantic nature, and that first illusion of love, in awakening the imagination of the artist and the heart of the woman, served on her return only to increase still more the burden of this arid and dreary life. She received with open arms, as so many saviours, the arts, poetry, and science ; but in vain did she combat the rebellious thoughts of which she was no longer the mistress ; and at last, after many struggles, after many a grievous scene, of which the bitter memory may be traced in more than one page of George Sand, the wife violently freed herself, the poetess took her flight, and one day the Chatelaine of Nohaut was sought in vain ; she had disap- peared. What had become of her ? whither had she gone ? — None could tell. Here, I find in notes which I have every reason to believe correct, a fact which clearly shows the fluctuations of a noblo and ardent soul in its state of unrest. In 1828, the father-confessor of the convent of the "^n- glaises^^^ who had formerly directed the conscience of Made- moiselle Dupin, came one day to beg the Lady Superior to grant him a favor. He related to her how one of his penitents, a former boarder at the convent, being in a most painful and difficult situation, desired in the bosom of her old home to find a pious retreat. The Lady Superior at first refused, alleging the custom and the rule ; but the good priest insisted, at last obtained his demand, and the fugitive of Nohant recrossed the threshold of that peaceful refuge, where, all pure and untrou- bled, the days of her youth had flown so quickly by. But her destiny called her elsewhere, genius reclaimed its due, and in a few days she boldly re-entered the world, to give herself up henceforth to all the hazards, to all the passions, to all the joys, and to all the sorrows of the irregular life of the artiste. The period on which we are now entering is a delicate one, and one difficult of access. A biographer may indeed be des- titute of all wit or talent; but there is imperiously demanded of him dignity and good faith, especiallv when there is XVI GEORGE SAND. question of a genius that ho may pity, hlame, or praise, but which has a double title to his respect. But for those who are never contented without facts, I will here transcribe this touching page from George Sand's " Lcttres (Tun VoyageurP " I care but little that I am growing old : I care far more that I am growing old alone^ butu have never yet met with the being with whom I would have wished to live and die : or, if I have met with such a one, I have not been able to keep him.^ Listen to a story, and weep. There was a good artist named Watelet, who was a better aqua-fortis engraver than any man of his time. He loved Marguerite Lecomte, and taught her to engrave as well as himself. She left her husband, her pro- perty, and her country, to go and live with Watelet : the world blamed them, but they were poor and humble, so they were soon forgotten. Forty years afterwards, there were found in the outskirts of Paris, in a little house called the ' Pretty-Mill,' an old man who was an aqua-fortis engraver and an old wo- man who worked with him, seated at the same table The last design that they engraved together, represented the * Pretty- Mill,' the house of Marguerite with this device, ' Cur voile permutem Sabina divitias operosioresV It is hung in my chamber above a portrait, the original of which no person here has seen. For a whole year, he who gave me this por- trait, was seated with me every night at a little table, and he has lived by the same labor as I have done. At daybreak we consulted together about our little work, and we supped at the same table, talking of art and of the future. The future has not kept its promises to us — oh ! Marguerite Lecomte, pray for me!" This page, "WTitten with the tears of George Sand, is the finest eulogy on her old friend and' collaborateur, Jules Sandeau. Here is another story more or less connected with the first. Some time after the Revolution of July, there appeared a little book entitled " Rose and Blanche, or The Actress and tho Nun?^ This book, which at first attracted but little notice, fell by chance into the hands of a publisher, who, on reading GEORGE SAND. XVU it, struck by the descriptive richness of certain scenes, and by the novelty of the situations, sought out the residence of the author. He was directed to a modest little house, and ascend- ing to the attic, he there found a young man who was writing at a little table, and a young woman who was coloring flowers by his side. They were Watelet and Marguerite Lecomte — in other words, Madame Dudevant and Jules Sandeau. He spoke of the book, and he found that Marguerite, who knew how to write even better than Watelet, had written a good part of this one ; but as books did not sell very well, to her literary employments she added the more lucrative one of painting. Encouraged by the praise of the publisher, she drew forth a manuscript written wholly in her own hand : the pub- lisher examined it, and bought it; it was the manuscript of Indiana. Madame Dudevant wished it to be published under the same signature as Rose and Blanche, namely, Jules Sand, but Sandeau, who had had not written a line of this book^ refused. She insisted, but he was resolute. In the dilemma they had recourse to the publisher. '• Sand,^^ said he, " is common property. All you have to do is to choose another prsenomen. Hold, here is the calendar : it is the 23d of April, Saint George's day. Call yourself George Sand, and it is done." Such was the origin of this name, which to-day shines so brightly among the greatest and most glorious names of France. In less than ten years, George Sand produced more than thirty volumes, which provoked nearly four times as many volumes of criticism, offensive and defensive. To me it seems that all this time criticism was battling against nothing ; it began by supposing what did not exist, and, as George Sand has somewhere said, " it mistopk bladders for lanterns, that is, passions for reasoning, eloquent laments for systems, and the cries of the heart for conclusions." Repulse, as much as you please, the sterile theories of art as art, blame the artist for not arriving at conclusions, or rather for speaking when there are no conclusions to arrive XVUl GEORGE SAND. at : but do not tramsform him, do not force him to como to a conclusion in spite of himself, do not elevate a brilliant poet- ical individuality into a eocial power, either to attack or to defend it. Let conviction operate with the poet in his own sphere, you will gain nothing by forcing it. In truth, we now-a-days look upon our poets too practically : the geome- trician who asked of them " what does all that prove ?" was hardly more ridiculous than we who endeavor to find in them the proof of every thing. This is in fact the result of a gen- eral waywardness of the age : — a word of explanation may not be here out of place. French society and literature, at the time that George Sand first appeared as a writer, was in a confused, peculiar state. Nations, as they grow old, are subject to all the infirmities and manias of old men. The ancients took near-sighted views of things ; punctilious analysts, they exliausted their faculties in minute speculations : we, on the contrary, wander in the vague, peer into the infinite ; we moderns leave history for narrow minds, while we ourselves investigate the philosophy of history. With a dozen stupendous substantives and two or three classifications of universal adaptation, the first-comer will describe a priori the vicissitudes of the Chinese or the Mongolese Empire, of which he knows, in reality, absolutely nothing. In religion, there are no more Catholics or Protes- tants, nor Atheists or Theists, but only Pantheists, which, indeed, is very grand and high-sounding, but which is not at all perspicuous. In politics, individual and national interests are lost sight of in our solicitude for Humanity in general. Once, the simple-minded wrote poetry and music, and cultivated the arts ; in our days, we make social poetry, apocalyptic music, and metaphysical painting. We have discovered the Iliad to be a myth, the iEneid a symbol ; and if Dante and Shakspeare were to return to us in this age, I fancy they would be surprised at having said so many sage things, of which they had not the least idea. I once considered Raphael GEORGE SAND. XIX a great painter ; but now we read in learned books that he was the greatest theologian of his time. When this period of confusion was at its height, a woman appeared upon the scene with all the qualities and defects that constitute the poet. She was wanting in nothing, neither in impetuosity of imagination, nor in flexible and passionate organization, warmth of inspiration, or richness of language ; even the precarious and exceptional life of the artist was there. Unfortunate in her married state, she discarded marriage ; rich, she left behind her her whole fortune, sacrificing all for Liberty, that household god which always graces the barren fireside of bohemians and poets. She must live. Ignorant of her own powers, she was counselled to write, and she wrote ; and the profoundly philosophic, or perverse idea which gave birth to her first book was, as she herself has in many places said, simply to gain her daily bread. The book was prodigiously successful : it was a story of the heart, burning with passion, grief, and anger. The plot was by no means new : it was of a wife, a husband, and a lover. The portrait of the husband was anything but flattered : how could it have been otherwise ? The lover himself — and this seems a first deception — ^the lover, which a writer has called, why, I know not, the king of the books of George Sand, presented, in this as in other works, a very odious and pitiable appearance; the fine character, very naturally, was the woman. Criticism, which is surprised at everything, wondered at such a success achieved without its aid, and got over the affair, by declaring that all women have a romance in their hearts, and that when once this secret is revealed, there is nothing more to be told. Six months later, Valentine palpably gave criticism the lie. Here again, in sooth, was the same basis : a woman, a hus- band and a lover. The author, having but little experience, had but one string to her bow ; but the arrow that she hurled was of a novel kind. From brutal and ignorant, the husband had become coldly polished, and a profound egotist ; the lover had improved in every respect : he was noble, generous, and XJC GEORGE SAND. handsome ; with certain m.nute differences, the woman had remained substantially the same. In Jacques, the third novel, written before Lelia, although it appeared subsequently, the principal characters are still the wife, the husband, and the lover, only in this case it is the husband that has the fine part. Jacques has all the qualities requisite to insure the happiness of a woman : he is great and good ; and, although his heart has lost its freshness, he has so much nobleness of soul, that it is impossible not to love him : the indispensable rival is not equal to the competition : Octave is a common vaudeville lover, and yet Fernando falls. It is generally allowed that this novel is the most immoral of all of George Sand's productions. It is said to set forth an absolute denial of love in the married state. I do not know what may have been the primitive idea of the author, but it seems to me that the true morality of the work, and the impression left in the mind of the unprejudiced reader is, that Fernando is a little simpleton, who loves her husband without understanding him, ceases to love without knowing why, and whose act of deceit is unpardonable. Far from considering this work dangerous in its tendency. I am convinced, on the contrary, that there is no woman, have she never so little delicacy, who is not men- tally disgusted with the denouement. After Jacques, came Lelia. Since Indiana the authoress had lived ; she had loved, and, by turns, had ceased to love or to be loved ; she had suifered, and, after having despaired of love in marriage, she had despaired of love, of life, of God, of everything ; and, one fine day, in a paroxysm of intermittent fever, between the burning and the chill, Lelia was written. When this book appeared, the mingled emotions of enthu- siasm and repulsion excited around the name of George Sand reached their height. While the philosophical phalanx stretched forth to her their arms, crying : " Welcome ! oh, pro- phetess !" the moralists shook their clenched hands at her, stigmatizing her as " Poisoner !" But, in truth, she was neither a Pythoness nor a Borgia : she was but a poet, all GEORGE SAND. XXI whose faculties had been over-excited by a species of delirium, to the detriment of the principal one : the reason. After this great cry of suffering, the soul of George Sand appeared to grow more calm, and little by little, to resume its serenity. Her social position became fixed. She legally se- parated herself from her husband, regained the possession of her fortune, and went to seek, fiom the mountains of Switzer- land, from the beautiful skies of Florence and of Venice, less sombre thoughts, more smiling inspirations. She wrote two or three charming novels, as Leone Leonie, in which the in- variable types of her former works are laid aside. Her thoughts became less bitter and more purely artistic, and this soothing, quieting influence, gradually increased. Then, she wrote Andre^ that delicious little book, which would be the worthy brother of " Paul et Virginie," were it not for a certain coarseness, humiliating and most grievous, but happily false and impossible in the plan of the character of Andre. George Sand has herself said : " Angels are less pure than the heart of a young man of twenty, when he loves with passion." And that is not only well said, but most true ; for all corrupt- ed, all vicious, as we are, there is perhaps not one among us all who does not cherish in some secret corner of his heart the holy memory of some first mystery of pure love, of chaste abandon, and of, alas ! too easy a renunciation. After Andre, appeared Simon, Mauprat, the Lettres d^un Voyageur, &c., &c. The period of passion was gradually losing itself in one of calmness, poetry, and truth. The re- ligious phase was- about to appear. A noble friendship grew ap between two souls, bearing in different spheres an equal talent and an equal freedom of poetic flexibility. M. deLa- mennais assumed the direction of " ig 3fonrfe," and in this journal George Sand pul)lished those five letters to Marcia, which bear the impress of a purely Christian resignation, and which gave the lie to all those social consequences that philosophy was endeavoring to draw from the individual sor- rows of Lelia. XXll GEORGE SAND. However, this period of Christian resignation was but short : the adventurous and turbulent poetess had merely passed through this peaceful country on her way to join the camp of pantheism. Spiridion was published. This book, composed under the refreshing shades of Palma, was a veritable re- cantation, for it boldly reproduced in the religious sphere all the moral contradictions of Lelia. The edifice scarcely de- lineated in the letters to Marcia was utterly overthrown, and the progressive Christianity of M. de Lamennais was dropped as impotent. From this time forward the social ideas of George Sand acquired a tinge of radicalisrn which, if not moro perspicuous, was at least more boldly defined. Space does not permit us to follow George Sand throughout all her works, and trace therein the workings and the progress of her mind : to do this, would require a volume, and our sketch is limited to a few pages. But ere we close this hasty notice, we ought perhaps to trace the portrait of this most remarkable woman, and for this purpose we will translate from a sketch published some few years since, in Paris. " I beheld," says the author, " a plump little woman, in no re- spect resembling the Dantesque. She wore a simple robe-de- chambre of a somewhat masculine cut ; her beautiful hair still perfectly black, in spite of slanderous tongues, parted upon her broad and polished brow, fell gracefully upon her cheek, as in the portrait of Raphael ; a silk handkerchief was loosely tied about her neck ; her eyes, which some painters persist in representing as most piercing, had, on the contrary, a remarkable expression of soft melancholy ; the sound of her voice was melodious and subdued ; her mouth was singularly graceful, and in her every attitude there was a striking character of simplicity, of nobleness, and of calmness. From the breadth of the temples, and from the rich development of the brow, Gall would have devined the existence of genius. In the frankness of her glance, in the graceful contour, and in the pure though somewhat weary expression of the face, Lavater would have read an unfortunate past, a barren pre- sent, an extreme propensity to enthusiasm, and, consequently, GEORGE SAND. XXlll to discouragement ; but he would have read neither instahility, nor bitterness, nor hatred, for of them there was no trace on this face at once so sad and so serene. The Lelia of my imagination disappeared before the reality, and it was simply a good, sweet, melancholy, intelligent, and beautiful face that I saw before me." At present George Sand passes nearly all the year at her chateau of Nohant. Here she has constructed a little theatre where her plays are all studied and tried, act by act, and scene by scene, before they receive the honor of a Parisian representation. Her life in this retirement is most pleasant, though somewhat patriarchal : her revenue, amounting to ten, or twelve thousand francs per annum, she spends in deeds of charity : for all the neighboring villagers she has ever a kindly word of welcome. She receives them at her table, listens to them, encourages and consoles them in their troubles, and when they are ill dispenses to them medicines for themselves and for their children. To her they apply as to a kind Providence, ever sure of aid" and comfort. Her house is by no means a lordly mansion : in it there reigns an almost vulgar simplicity, and the furniture bears witness to the filial piety of the chatelaine, rather than to her taste in matters of ornament: drawings, sketches, and needle- work, souvenirs of the happy triumphs of a petted childhood, form nearly all the adornments of the apartments — for George Sand clings to all that recalls to her the love of her relations. She sleeps but little, five or six hours at the most : the rest of her time being consecrated to her literary labors. At eleven o'clock the bell rings for breakfast. She does not appear at first, (in her absence her son Maurice presides,) but about the middle of the repast she enters, embraces her son, presses the hand of each guest, and takes her usual seat. Her table is sumptuously and delicately provided. She eats but little, and takes cofiee morning and evening. She is silent and reserved, XXIV GEORGE SAND. but sho loves to listen to the conversation, and in her you ever find a smiling and attentive listener. After breakfast Madame Sand takes the arm of one of her guests, and goes to walk in the park. A little wood, border- ing on a beautiful meadow, is the promenade that she most loves, and here in the midst of the spring flowers, the gay but- terflies, and the singing birds, she gives herself up to charming botanical digressions, which her guests are never weary of hearing : but at the end of half an hour, she returns to the house, and leaves each one master of his time and of his actions. Dinner is served at six o'clock. The blouses and other loose morning garments are not here admissible, and the ladies appear more elaborately attired , than at the breakfast-table. We do not mean that there is the least restraint, or that a strict decorum is observed : that would be too much in disac- cordance with the known principles of the chatelaine. But in the house of the grand-daughter of a king, of the cousin of Marie Antoinette, we must not be astonished to find some vestiges of aristocratic manners. After dinner comes another walk in the park, singing under the trees, playing with the dogs, or some rustic game. If it rains, the drawing-room is opened, Madame Sand places herself at the piano, where she im- provises like Listz, her friend and teacher, or executes some of Mozart's choicest gems. Sometimes she gives the manu- script of a new work, a romance, or a comedy, to her guests to read, and such days are always looked upon as holy-days. At eleven o'clock the books are closed, the papers are laid aside, and all join eagerly in a game of dominos. This finishes the evening, and thus, except Sundays, is each day passed. But on Sundays a public performance is given, and the hall is filled with a crowd of honest peasants, whose artless joy and candid criticism are not the least part of the evening's plea- sures. When the piece is over, the dining-room is thrown open, and the audience is admitted to supper with the per- formers, after which they quietly disperse. GEORGE SAND. XXV Perchance you may find this simple and unostentatious life of the Chateau de Nohant but little in accordance with the idea that certain of her brilliant works give of the character of her wiio inhabits it. If so, there is only one word to be said, and that is, if George Sand writes with her imagination, she lives according to her judgment. One word now as to the influence of her books, and we have done. This influence has been often called baneful and per- nicious ] but we think most unjustly. If there are passions and faults, there is, too, much sorrow and remorse, and their tendency is by no means vicious ; they may torture and bewil- der our souls, but they do not degrade, neither do they corrupt. In the perusal of these pages, where the most opposite senti- ments speak the same language, a language almost divine, we feel a painful kind of admiration, and when we close the book more than ever do we aspire to the truth : we comprehend that all that is not life, that the imagination is not the reason, and that poets will always be poets, that is, in the words of one of the greatest and wisest of their number, " melodious birds whom every noise causes to sing." Whether this noise comes from without or from within, whether it charms or terrifies, attracts or repulses, whether it be an innate desire or a mur- muring brook, a nation in a state of unrest, or the roaring of the ocean, a falling throne or a fading illusion, the bird sings, sings at all times, in all places, and in every tone : do not ask the reason of its song — it sings because it is a bird.* * In the preparation of this sketch we have had recourse to the best and most reliable French authorities, translating from them freely whatever has seemed suited to our purpose. The facts, there- fore, may be relied on as strictly correct, and for them we are espe- cially indebted to the brochure of M. de Mirecourt, to the critical notice of " Un Homme de Rien" and to George Sand's autobiogra- phy now in course of publication. We do not claim any originality for our sketch ; we have simply endeavored to give a true idea of the character of the distinguished authoress, making the best use of such facts as the short time allowed us for preparation has ena- bled us to collect. O. S. L. PKEFACE. Teverino is a pure fantasy, from which each reader must draw his own conchision. It was begun in Paris, in 1845, and finished in the country, without any plan, and with no other end in view, than that of painting an original character, a strange destiny, improbable to people of rank, but well known to those who have mingled freely with the various classes of artists. These natures, so admirably endowed, which cannot or will not employ to advantage the rich faculties of their minds in the drudgery of official society, are not rare; and this independence, this idleness, this exaggerated disinterest- edness, is even the proper tendency of minds so peculiarly the recipients of tlie gifts of Providence. Men of special aptitudes discover and pursue, in face of all obstacles, the path of lifd marked out for them. My hero is of a different type : his is one of those rich natures, which, feeling itself capable of equal development in every direction, never undertakes or accomplishes anything In Teveriuo, I have taken the liberty of slightly poeti» XXVlll PREFACE. ing the excessive candor and delicacy of sentiment found in a soul struggling with the expedients of misery. Of coui-se, the paradoxes which seduce his imagination are not to be taken literally, nor must the reader believe that the author aims at the absurdity of attempting to pix)ve tliat the soul's perfection is to be found in a liberty bordering on license. A fantasy proves nothing, and the artist who gives himself up to a pure fantasy should make no such pretension. Can it, then, be necessary, before appealing to the imagination of the reader by a work of the imagination, to warn him that a certain exceptional type is not proposed as a model? That would be to give him little credit for penetration, strength of mind, or self-control ; and should any indi- vidual really need this caution, it might be better to advise him to abstain from reading any romances what- ever, for all such reading is pernicious, nay, almost fatal to weak and ill-regulated ntiinds. I have been sometimes accused of portraying danger- ous, sometimes unnatural characters ; in both cases, it is apparent that I have relied too much on the good sense and judgment of my readers. I have no other excuse to make. I maintain here only the possibility, not the reality of such a character as Teverino. Many persons, by con- sulting their own memories, can attest its possibility for themselves. Most persons have known a sort of Teve- rino, male or female, at some period of their lives. It is PREFACE. XXIX true, that for one of these privileged souls, who, in this life of vagabondage, remains great and noble, there are hundreds who contract incurable vices, especially in the career of the arts. They oftener degrade than elevate it. But, having faith in the dignity and progress of the race, I believe that a man never falls so low as to be un- able to rise again, if he do not^ lack courage and a true hearty This is my firm faith ,for all humanity, in all its errors, for all its misfortunes^ and in all conditions of life.) If this doctrine be true, will it do harm to preach it ? George Sand. NoHANT, May, 1852. ^\\xs. v . ,, %i TEVERINO. 00MB WHAT MAY. PuNCTtrAL to tlie hour of rendezvous, L^once left the Hotel dea Etramgers before day-light, and the sun had not yet risen, as he entered the winding and shady alley leading to the villa. The light wheels of his beautiful German britz- ska left scarcely an impression on the fine white sand, which, covering the path, deadened the re- sounding steps of his superb horses, as they flew rapidly over the ground. A profound silence reigned in the residence of the elegant lady, and perceiving no indication that any carriage had pre- ceded his own, he feared to have committed the blunder of being too early. Alighting in front of a rustic porch, over which were trained beautiful, flowering vines, he directed his servant to drive to the stables, and then ascer- 20 TEVERLNO. taining that the glass doors, opening from the piazza into the ordinary reception-room, wore still closed, he approached the window of Sabina's chamber, and hummed, in a low tone, the air from the Ba/tbier^ " Ecco ridente il cielo Gi£l spunta la bella aurora . . . > . . . E puvi dormir cosi 1 " Presently the window was opened, and Sabina^ enveloped in a tov/mous of white cashmere, raised a corner of the curtain, and addressing him with affectionate nonchalance, said : " I perceive, my friend, that my note of last evening has not reached you, and that you are un- aware of what has happened. The Duchess has the vapors, and will not allow her lovers to drive out without her. The Marchioness must have had a family quarrel, for she sends word that she is ill. The Count is really unwell. The Doctor has busi- ness. So you see that everybody fails me, and begs me to postpone imtil next week our contem- plated excursion." " Thus, in consequence of not having received your intelligence, I arrive most mal ct propos^^"* said L^once, " and have behaved like a clown, in coming to disturb your slumbers. I am so much TEVERINO. 21 annoyed at my awkwardness, as to find not a word to say in extenuation." " Oh I give yourself no uneasiness on that score ; I have been awake a long time. The caprice of these women so enraged me last night that I threw their notes into the fire, and, early as it was, retired to bed, and slept soundly. I am truly glad to see you. I was just longing for some one with whom I could abuse all projects of amusement, country parties, men of the world, and handsome women." " You will abuse them alone, then ; for at this moment I bless them with all my heart." And Ldonce, inclining over the edge of the win- dow upon which Sabina leaned, was tempted to clasp one of those beautiful white hands — but her quietly bantering manner restrained him, and he was fain to content himself with casting a most significant glance upon her lovely arm, lefl^ par- tially uncovered by the bournous. " L^once," said she — ^gathering up the folds of the iaumous with a disdainful grace — "If you pay me insipid compliments, I shall shut the win- dow in your face, and go to bed again. JSTothing makes me so sleepy as ennui. It has for a long time been my most serious trouble, and if it is to continue, I believe I shall finally be compelled to 22 TEYERINO. devote all my energies to taking care of my health and good looks, after the example of the Duchess. But listen : call up all your amiability, and apply your mind to the task of entertaining me with your usual wit and good taste. Promise to observe my conditions, and we can pass the morning more agreeably, t^te4-t^te together, than in the midst of all that brilliant society." " With all my heart I Come then out of your sanctuary, and let us stroll into the park, to see the sun rise." " Oh, the Park I It is beautiful, I admit ; but that is a resource I wish to keep for the days when I have to entertain tiresome visitors. I show my guests the grounds, and take a great deal of quiet enjoyment by myself, while appa- rently listening to their stupid conversation. Therefore, I wish to use the attractions of this residence moderately, lest I wear them out too soon. Do you know that I regret extremely hav- ing hired it for three months. I have been only a week here, yet I find myself already tired of both the country and the neighborhood." " Thank you I Shall I withdraw ? " "Nonsense I Why feign this susceptibility? You know perfectly well that you are not included in my anathema against the human race. We are old TEVERINO. 23 friends, and shall always remain so, I trust, if we have the wisdom to persist in loving each other moderately, as yon have promised me." " Yes, the old proverb, ' Love little, if you would love long^ But see here, you promise me a plea- sant morning, and then threaten to shut your win- dow at the first word I utter which may displease you. Eeally, I do not find my position particularly agreeable, and shall only breathe at my ease, wheri you are out of that formidable fortress." " Well, give me an hour for my toilet arrange- ments ; meantime, your breakfast shall be served in the arbor. I will come and take a cup of tea with you, and then we can invent some cheerful amusement, wherewith to beguile the morning." " First listen to my proposition, Sabina. Leave to me alone all the morning arrangements, for if you have anything to do with them, we shall pass the day, I, in proposing all sorts of amusements, and you, in proving to me that each plan is more stupid and tiresome than the others. Have faith in my inventive genius ; take half an hour for your toilet, postpone the breakfast, and then, let me lead you where I choose." " Ah ! you touch the magic chord, the Unknown ! I see, Leonce, that you alone understand me. Well, I accept. Let us go !" 24 TEVERINO. Lady G pronounced these last words with a smile and a glance which made L^once tremble. " Oh ! coldest of women !" he cried, in a tone of mingled raillery and bitterness. " I know you well, and know that your ruling passion is to escape in- deed all human passions. Well, I yield to your coldness, and banish from my memory all that might distract me from this fantasy which we have arranged together." "You assure me, then, that I shall not expe- rience ennui to-day while with you ? You are in- deed, the best of men. I feel already the effect of your promise, just as invalids feel their suffer- ings mitigated by the sight of a physician, and are cured in advance, by the certainty that he intends to cure them. I obey you, then, doctor improvise, skilful, admirable doctor. I will dress quickly, let us set out before breakfast, and then go — wherever you direct. "What carriage shall I order?' " None. You are to interfere in nothing — ^you are to know nothing. It is for me to provide and direct, since it is I who invent." " Ah ! that is something like ! That is charm- ing," cried she ; and, shutting her window, she rang for her maid, who lowered the heavy damask cur- tain between her and L^once. He went away to give some orders, then returning, he threw him- TEVERINO. - 25 self down on the ground, at the foot of a statue, not far from Sabina's window, and was soon lost in a revery. " Is this the way you prepare for our departure ? You promise me marvellous inventions, unheard of surprises, and there you are, dreaming over the statue, like a man without an idea." " All is ready," said Leonce, rising and passing Sabina's arm within his own. " My britzska awaits you, and I have hit upon some admirable inven- tions." " Are we going t6te4-t6te?" observed Lady G — . " That is a coquettish movement of which I did not believe her capable," thought Ldonce. " Well, I shall not take advantage of it." " "We will take the negress," he replied. " Why take the negress ?" said Sabina. " Because my jockey likes her. At his age, all women are white, and it is important that our tra- velling companions should be pleased with each other, otherwise they will be troublesome to us." In an instant, the jockey had received his in- structions, unperceived by Sabina. The negress, armed with a large white parasol, her face radiant with smiles, was seated on the front seat with the jockey. Lady G reclined listlessly on the back seat of the britzska, and Leonce, placed respectfully 2 26 TEVERINO. opposite, silently regarded the country throngh which they were flying with the speed of the wind. It was the first time that Sabina had ventured on so long and uninterrupted a t^te4-t^te with Ldonce as this promised to be, and for a few mo- ments, she was embarrassed. True, she had mere- ly gone out to ride with L^once ; moreover, the presence of the two young domestics, (who, by the way, with their backs to the lady and gentleman, were too well pleased with each other, to occupy themselves with any one else) gave an air of pro- priety to the adventure. Yet she felt that she was too young for it to be viewed from the world's point of view in any other light than that of an indis- cretion. But Ldonce seemed so little disposed to profit by his good fortune, he was so serious, and so absorbed by the splendors of the rising sun, just then gilding the edge of the horizon, that she dared not show any embarrassment ; on the contrary, she endea- vored to conceal it, and appear as tranquil as he. They followed a steep road, whence could be seen the whole extent of the surrounding valley, the course of the torrents, the summits of moun- tains covered with eternal snow, beautifully tinted by the rays of the rising sun, in hu§9 of purple and gold. TEYERINO. 27 " Sublime !" said Sabina at last, in reply to an exclamation from L^once. "But do you know, apropos of the sun, that in spite of myself, I am at this moment thinking of my husband." " Apropos, indeed !" said L^once, " where is he ?" " At the villa, asleep." " Does he wake early V " That depends on circumstances. Lord G is more or less matutinal in his habits, according to the quantity of wine he drinks at supper. And how can I know anything about that, compelled as I am to submit to that barbarous English cus- tom, which seems to have been expressly invented to prevent wives from moderating the intempe- rance of their husbands." "But what is his average hour?" " Koon. We shall be at home before that, shall we not?" " I do not know, madam. That does not depend on your will." " Really, it is very agreeable to hear you joke thus. It gratifies my thirst for the unknown. But seriously, Ldonce ?" " Yery seriously, Sabina. I don't know at what hour you will return. You have authorized me to regulate the employment of your day." " Not at all. Of the morning only." 28 TEVERINO. " Pardon me. You have not limited the period of our excursion ; and as regards my projects, I shall only waive the right of invention when in- spiration fails me. If you put a curb to my genius, I will no longer be responsible for anything." "That is to say?" "I will abandon you to your mortal enemy, ennui." " What tyranny I But if by a strange chance, Lord G should have been sober last night ?" " Who were his companions at supper ? " « Lord H , M. D , Sir I ; in short, half a dozen of his dear fellow countrymen." " In that case, give yourself no uneasiness. He will sleep until night." " But, if you should be deceived ?" "Ah, Madam, if you already mistrust Provi- dence ; that is to say, if you mistrust me, who watch over your destiny to-day in the place of Providence; if you have no faith, but look behind and before, the present moment escapes us, and with it all my power." " You are right, L^once. I destroy my imagi- nation by these memories of real life." "First of all, he is not jealous of me." " He is jealous of no one. But his sense of propriety — his British prudery ! " TEVEEINO. 29 « What is the worst he will do ? " " He will curse the day on which he took it into his head to espouse a French woman, and for three hours, at least, will occupy himself with extolling the charms of the great English dolls. He will murmur between his teeth that England is the first nation in the universe — that our coun- try is a lunatic asylum — that Lord Wellington is superior to ITapoleon, and that the London docks are better built than the palaces of Yenice." "Is that all?" "Pray is not that enough? To be compelled to hear him say such things, without ridiculing or contradicting him ? " "And what is the consequence, if you break this disdainful silence ? " " He sups with Lord H , Sir I , and M. D ; after which he sleeps twenty-four hours." " Did you provoke him yesterday ? " " Dreadfully. I told him that his English horse was a stupid beast." " Be easy then. He will sleep until this evening." " You answer for it ? " " I order it." "That is glorious! Huzza I May his soul repose in peace, and may marriage weigh lightly 30 TEVERINO. on his slumbers. Do you know, L^once, that I find it a fearful yoke, this marriage ? " " Yes, some husbands beat their wives.*' " That is nothing. Others kill them with ennui." "Is that, then, the cause of your spleen? I think not, milady." •" I beg you will not address me as milady. It always makes me fancy myself an English woman. It is bad enough to have them try to persuade me when I am in England, that my hus- band has denationalized me." " But you do not reply to my question, Sabina?" "And what can I reply? Do I know the cause of my unhappiness ? " " Do you wish me to tell you ? " " You have already told it to me a hundred times — it is useless to renew the subject." "Your pardon, madam. You regard me as a skilful, admirable doctor — you have invested me with the right to cure you, though the cure last but for one day " " Oh ! To cure me by amusing me — and what you are going to say will, I know, weary me." " Useless evasion of a modesty which a tender TEVERINO. 81 lover would doubtless find charming : your grave doctor, however, thinks it superlatively childish." " Well. If you are severe and brutal, I shall like you better. Speak on, then." " The absence of love exasperates you. Your ennui is an impatience, not a disgust of life. Your exaggerated pride betrays an incredible weakness. You must love, Sabina." ^' You speak of loving as you would speak of drinking a glass of water. Is it my fault that no one pleases me ? " " Yes, it is your fault. Your mind has taken a false turn — your temper has become soured — you have pampered your self-love ; and, consequently, you estimate yourself so high, that nobody seems worthy of you. Yery rude in me to say these things, is it not ? Do you prefer insipid compli- ments?" " On the contrary, I find you perfectly charm- ing to-day," replied Lady G , with a laugh — notwithstanding which, a faint flush of anger passed over her beautiful countenance. " Permit me, however, to offer a word in my own justifica- tion, and then show me one human being who blames me. I find all the men by whom I am surrounded, either vain and stupid, or intellectual and cold. I pity the former, I fear the latter." KS TEVERINO. "You are not to blame. But why not seek beyond the world ? " " And can a woman seek ? For shame 1 " " But she may sometimes travel, may encoun- ter a friend unexpectedly, and then she must not always fly away." " No, we cannot go out of the world. The world follows us everywhere, when we are in the great world. And then, what is there beyond the world? There are the bourgeoisie, vulgar and insolent — the people, brutalized and filthy — artists, ambitious and profoundly egotistical. All these are no better than we, Leonce. Moreover, to be entirely candid with you, I must confess that I believe a little in the superiority of our patrician blood. If all is not degenerated and corrupt in the human race, it is there, only, we can hope to find elevated types and refined natures. I do not deny the possibility of transformations in the future, but, up to the present time, I see the stamp of vassalage on the foreheads of the recently enfranchised. I neither hate nor despise, still less do I fear this race, that comes, we are told, to turn us out, and take our places. It may be so. I acquiesce. I might have esteem, respect and friendship for certain plebeians — but my love is a delicate flower, that will not flourish in every TEVERINO. S3 Boil. I have the. nerves of a marchioness, and cannot change or control them. The more I incline to accept the idea of future equality, the less do I feel myself capable of accepting that which inequality has defiled in the past. That is my theory, Leonce, and, certainly, you have no right to preach to me. "Would you have me become a * Sister of Charity ? ' I ask nothing bet- ter than to overcome my fastidiousness, for the very sake of charity ; but shall I seek the happi- ness of my soul where I see no other prospect than a life of penitence and sacrifice ? " " I do not intend to preach to you, Sabina ; I am neither better nor worse than you ; only I believe that my instincts are warmer than yours, and that I have a more ardent faith in the true dignity of man, and this ardor was born in me the day on which I found myself an artist. Since that day, the human race has appeared to me, not divided into castes, but disseminated over the earth, the superior types by themselves. I believe that no habit can have so great an influence over the soul, can be so destructive of the Divine Power, as to be able to brand forever the posterity of slaves. If God pleases that the Fomarina should be beauti- ful, and that Raphael should have genius, they love each other, without demanding tke name of their 2* 84 TEVERINO. ancestors. Beauty of soul and body I Behold there what is noble and respectable. The flower of the eglantine is none the less fragrant and charm- ing, because plucked from a brier." " Yes, but in order to inhale its sweet perfume, one must run the risk of being torn to pieces by the savage bushes ; and then, L^once, you and I cannot see the same ideal beauty. You are a man and an artist ; that is to say, you have a perception of form, at once more material and exalted than I. Your art is materialistic. It is the divine Eaphael, enamored of the robust Fornarina. "Well, yes I Titian's mistress also appears to me as a beautiful, gross, sensual woman, not in the least ideal. Now, we patricians, we do not conceive But, good heavens ! here comes an equipage, which looks very much like that of the marchioness." " And it is she herself with the young doctor." " Look, L^once, there is a woman more easily satisfied than I. We are about to surprise an in- trigue. She represented herself as an invalid, and behold her, riding out with — " " With her physician, and you with yours, madam. She amuses herself according to prescription." " Yes, but you are only the physician of my soul." "You are cruel, Sabina. How do you know TEVERINO. 35 that this fine young man does not rather address himself to her heart than to her senses ? And if she should think as badly of you, would she not be profoundly unjust ? For I, although tete4-tete with you, neither address you heart nor — " " Just heavens, L^once ! You make me think of my own position. She is malicious, and has great need to justify herself by the example of others — we shall meet her — she possesses great as- surance ; instead of concealing herself, she will ob- serve us, will recognize me' — perhaps she has already done so." "1^0, Madam," replied L^once, "your veil is down, and she is yet at some distance ; besides — turn to the left, the road to St. Apollinaire !" call- ing to the jockey, who acted as coachman, and drove with great skill. The britzska plunged immediately into a narrow- road, where it was screened from observation, and in a few moments, the caUohe of the marchioness flew along on the highway. " You see now, madam," said L^once, " that Pro- vidence watches over you to-day, and that it is incarnated in me. It is often necessary to travel a long distance among these mountains, in order to find a road fit for carriages, and here is one 86 TEVERINO. opened as if by miracle, at the moment your con- venience makes it desirable." " Really, this is so marvellous," smilingly replied Lady G , " that I am compelled to attribute it to a stroke of your magic wand. Oh I what a de- licious enchantment! "What beautiful flowering hedges I What rich foliage 1 And how astonish- ing it is, that you should have thought of every thing, even to supplying us with cool shade and flowers, of which we were sadly in want on the highway. These centennial chestnut trees, which you have planted, are truly magnificent. There is no disputing the fact, Ldonce, that you are a great artist, and do your work thoroughly." " It is very pleasant to hear you say these charm- ing things, Sabina, but you are pale as death. How dreadfully afraid you are of public opinion. This adventure, and the consequent danger of sus- picion, has filled your heart with terror. I never should have suspected that a woman as strong and as proud as you are, could be at the same time, so timid." " The world says that it is only in the country that we learn to know each other. For the word * country,' substitute tete-^tete, and you have the idea. Thus, L^once, we shall reveal to each other this morning, many imperfections as well as vir- TEVERINO. 87 tues, of which we have hitherto remained ignorant. My timidity, for instance, is either a virtue or a weakness. I don^t know which." " It is a weakness." " And you despise it ?" " I shall censure it, perhaps. I shall find in it an explanation of that extreme refinement of taste and that habit of exquisite disdain, of which you were just now speaking. You, perhaps, do not know yourself so thoroughly as you imagine you do. It is possible that you too often attribute to the exaggerated delicacy of your aristocratic per^ ception, what is in reality, only the fear of raillery and censure from your equals." "My equals are yours also, L^once; are you, then, entirely indiflferent to the opinions of others? Would you have me make a choice for which I should be compelled to blush? That would be singular." " It would indeed be too singular, and I do not dream of such a thing. But a more decided, cou- rageous independence would be, I think, a most in- valuable resource for you, and I see that you lack it. There is no question here of choice, neither in one sphere nor in another. I only say that in gen- eral, whatever choice you may make, you will be more occupied with the opinions of the world, than 88 TEVERU^ro. with the happiness you are personally to derive from it." " I do not believe it ; and now, Ldonce, you are going beyond the limits of plain truth. This is malicious teasing ; a system of ill-natured accusa- tions." " See now, we are beginning to quarrel,*' said Ldonce. " All will go well, if I succeed in irritat- ing you against me. I shall have at least dispelled your ennui.'* " If the marchioness could hear our conversation," said Sabina, resuming her gaiety, " I think she would scarcely find anything to carp at." " But as she does not hear it, and as it is possi- ble we may meet other parties, it is best perhaps to break our t6te-a-t^te, and surround ourselves with some travelling companions." "And is it your turn to be out of humor, L^once ?" " By no means ; but it is a part of my plan that you should be provided with a chaperon more re- spectable than I. Here he is coming to meet me. Destiny or my magic power leads him hither." Obedient to a sign from his master, the jockey checked his horses. Ldonce leaped lightly to the ground, and ran forward to meet the Cur^ of St. ApoUinaire, who, with a breviary in his hand, was slowly approacing the entrance of the village. 1» > TEVERUSrO. 89 n. HAPPEN WHAT "WTLL. " MoNSiETjR Le Cuee," Said L^once, " I sincerely regret the necessity which compels me to break in upon your studies, knowing full well as I do, that when a priest is interrupted in reading his brevi- ary, he is obliged to begin it again, even though he were at the last page. I observe, however, that you are fortunately only at the second, and as the motive which leads me to you, is of great urgency, I trust your charitable heart will kindly excuse the indiscretion." The Cur^ sighed, closed his breviary, took off his spectacles, and, turning uponLeonce a pair of large blue eyes, not devoid of intelligence — " To whom have I the honor of speaking ?" said he. "To an honorable and sincere young man," gravely replied Lionel, " who comes to submit to your judgment, a very delicate question. This morning, I very innocently persuaded the young lady whom you perceive in the open carriage, just 40 TfiVERINO. below there, to ride out witli me among your beau- tiful mountains. We are both strangers to the usages of the country; our sentiments for each other are those of a fraternal friendship ; the lady merits all consideration and respect ; but a scruple concerning the propriety of her situation has en- tered her head on the road hither, and I deem it my duty to acquiesce. She says that her driving about the country, alone with a young man, may possibly excite the curiosity of its inhabitants, and the fear of being the cause of scandal, has become BO strong in her mind, as to make me regard the happy accident of meeting you, in the light of a Providential occurrence. I have therefore decided to solicit the favor of your society, while we pro- long our ride for an hour or two, or at least, while I reconduct her to her residence. You are so good, that you would not certainly deprive an amiable lady of a pleasure truly edifying, for the soul never more earnestly glorifies the Eternal, than when contemplating his work, beautiful nature." " But sir," said the Curd, evincing a little distrust, and attentively regarding the carriage, ** you are not alone ; you have two other persons with you." " These are domestics, whom an instinctive sen- timent of propriety induced us to bring along." " Well, then, I see no reason why you should 3 ;^' TEVERINO. 41 fear slanderous tougues. One is not apt to behave very improperly before domestics." " The presence of domestics counts for nothing in the eyes of the world." " That shows too much contempt for those who are our brothers." " You speak justly, Monsieur Cur^, and I am of your opinion. But you will agree with me, that, placed as they are upon the front seat of the car- riage, I might easily hold too tender a conversation with this lady, might kiss her hand by stealth — " The Cur^ gave a start as though he were shocked, but this was merely for form's sake. His counte- nance betrayed no emotion whatever. He had passed the age in which burning thoughts torment the priest. Or, very possibly, he had never carried his abstemiousness to the point of hating life and condemning happiness. L^once was amused to see how puerile and frivolous his pretended scruples appeared to the good man. " If that is all," resumed the Cur^, you can place the negress in the carriage between you and milady. Her presence will surely put to flight the demon of scandal." " Such an arrangement is not according to cus- tom," said the young man, embarrassed by the judgment of the old priest. "It would appear 42 TEVERINO. affected. The malicious would say the danger must be great indeed, since they are forced to put an ugly negress between them. Now, in place of this, the presence of a priest sanctifies everything. A worthy pastor like you is the natural friend of the faithful, and everybody must easily compre- hend why we should seek your society." " You are very kind, my dear sir, and I should ask nothing better than to oblige you," replied the Cur^, upon whose unsuspicious nature flattery was gradually producing its effect. " But I have not yet offered mass, and the bell is just ringing. Wait twenty minutes, or rather, come and attend mass with me. It is not obligatory upon you during the week, but it can do you no harm : afterwards, permit me to take my breakfast, and then I will be at your service." " We will attend mass," replied Ldonce ; " but immediately after it is finished, we propose to carry you off to breakfast with us in the woods." "Then you will get a very poor breakfast," hastily observed the Cur^ — to whom this proposi- tion appeared of more serious consequence than any before made. " You will find nothing to tempt the appetite in this country, which is as poor as it is picturesque." " We have some substantial provisions and TEVERINO. 48 excellent wine in the carriage box,"' returned L^once. " We had made an appointment with several friends for a pic-nic excursion to-day, and each one was to contribute a portion of the feast. All, however, have failed in their engagement but I ; and, therefore, I find myself sufficiently well provided with food for our small party." "Very good," said the Curd, quite decided. "I see the prospect of a pleasant excursion, and that if I do not join your party you will be troubled and embarrassed by this dangerous tete-a-tete. I do not wish to mar the anticipated pleasure, and will, therefore, go with you, provided it is not too far ; for I have a great deal of business to occupy me at home, and cannot spare much time. It pleases one to be born and another to die ; and every day these duties are to be done over again. Now then, go and inform your lady, while I pro- ceed to the church." " Oh ! here you come at last ! " exclaimed Sabina — who, while waiting the return of Ldonce, had taken a book from the pocket of the carriage, entitled " Wilhelm Meister^^ — "I thought you had forgotten me, and I was consoling myself with this delightful story." " It was brought expressly for you," said Ldonce. 4A TEVERINO. «I knew you had not yet read it, and it is just the sort of reading to interest you for the time." "Your attentions are really charming. But what are we to do now ?" " We are going to mass." " What a strange idea I Is it in looking after the salvation of my soul that you expect to amuse me ?" " You are prohibited from scrutinizing my thoughts or divining my intentions. From the moment you are able to divine all that is passing in my brain, in reference to your at present unknown future, my power will cease, and I shall not be able to finish what I have undertaken." " That is true. Let us go to mass, then. But what are you going to do with this Curd ? " " What ! more questions — when you know that the oracle should be dumb ? " " Your oddities begin to interest me. And am I not to be permitted even to try to com- prehend ?" " Certainly you are. I run no risk of being found out." The britzska traversed the hamlet, and stopped before the rustic church. Ordinarily, the celebra- tion of mass, on week days, was very thinly attended, but this morning the church was filled with women and children, attracted thither by TEVERINO. 45 the presence of the two noble travellers. The greater number, however, soon came out again under the porch, to admire the horses, touch the carriage, and particularly to look at the negress, whom they regarded with a mixture of astonish- ment, terror, and contempt. The sacristan conducted Sabina and L^once to the seat of honor, which, by the way, they were not long compelled to occupy ; for the keen and invigorating air of the mountains had so stimu- lated the Curd's appetite as to cause him to make unusual haste in the discharge of his duty. Lady G picked up a respectable looking missal from the midst of a number of old books of devotion scattered over the prie-Bieu. She appeared wholly intent on the service, but Leonce presently observed that she held Wilhelm Meister^ concealed beneath her shawl, and that she gradu- ally shpped it over the missal before her, and was entirely absorbed in reading it, during the whole of the confitem\ Kneeling at her side, he whispered in her ear, " I would pledge my word that this simple pastor and these good people are greatly edified by your piety, Sabina ! But it is very evident to me, that you respect only the externals of a religion in which you no longer believe." 46 TEVERINO. She replied only by pointing with her finger to the word pedant^ which is often made use of in Wilhelm Meister^ in reference to one of the mem- bers of a troop of vagabonds. "You know perfectly well that I am not a bigot," said she, resuming the conversation, as after the conclusion of the service they strolled leisurely down the nave, on the sides of which, were a number of small chapels. " I have the religion of my time." " That is to say, you have none at all." " On the contrary, I think that no epoch has been more religious than this, if viewed in refer- ence to the vast amount of lofty intellect struggling with the Past, and aspiring towards the Future. But the Present can shelter itself under no temple. Why have you made me enter this ?" " Do you not attend mass every Sunday?" " That is merely in obedience to the conventional laws of society ; and I have no ambition to be thought a latitudinarian. Sunday is a day of re- ligious obligation, sanctioned by the world gene- rally." " Alas ! you are a hypocrite." " In religion ! Not at all. I conceal from none that I obey only a custom." " You make to yourself, then, a god of this pro- TEVERINO. 47 fane world, and him you find it. easier to worship, than the God of the universe." ^' Leonce, could jou be a bigot?" said she, look- ing at him earnestly. " I am an artist," replied he. " I everywhere feel the presence of God, even while surrounded by these rude images, relics of the Middle Ages, which give to this place the air of some barbarous pa- goda." " You are more impious than I. These fright- ful fetiches, these exvoto cynics fill me with terror." " I see. The Past is your fear. It spoils your Present. Oh ! why can you not comprehend the Future ? You would then be in the ideal." " Stay, Artist, look there !" exclaimed Sabina, calling his attention to a figure kneeling upon the pavement, in the gloomy darkness of a funereal chapel. It was a young girl, almost a child, poorly, but neatly dressed. She was not handsome, but her countenance was touchingly expressive, and her attitude betokened a singular nobility of soul. A ray of sun, streaming into the damp cave she had selected for her devotions, fell upon her dewy neck and upon a magnificent tress of pale blond, almost white hair, which was gathered up by a band of scarlet velvet, embroidered with tarnished gold, 48 TEVERINO. and trimmed with black lace, after the fashion of the country. Her skin was dark, notwithstanding the pale tint of her hair, and her soft, blue eye was rendered almost dazzlingly brilliant, by the long and heavy golden lashes, edged with silver. Her profile was rather too short, but its curves indicated an extraordinary degree of energy and shrewdness. " Come, Leonce. Pray do not entirely lose your- felf in admiration," said Sabina to her companion who remained as if petrified, before the young villager. " It is I alone who am to occupy your thoughts to-day. If any thing takes your attention from me, then I am lost. My enemy, ennui, will resume his sway." " I think only of you while looking at her. Look at her also, I entreat you. You should be able to understand that?" " That ? That is blind and stupid faith. It is the past which yet lives. It is the people. It may be curious for the artist, but I am a poet, and I require something more than what is merely strange ; I seek the beautiful. This little creature is ugly." " That is because you know nothing about it. She is beautiful acording to the rare type to which she belongs." « Type of Albinos." TEVEEINO. 49 "No! It is the coloring of Eubens with the austere expj-ession of the virgins of the Lower Em- pire. And the attitude !" " Is as stiff as the drawings of the Old Masters. Do you like that?" " It has a grace of its own, because it is naive and unpremeditated. The position of Canova's Madeleine is studied, and all the virgins of the Re- naissance know that they are beautiful. The pri- mitive models are all of one cast, of one piece ; it might be said of one growth, like the thought which gave them birth." " And which petriJBes them. Stay, she has fin- ished her prayer ; speak to her. You will find out that she is stupid, although her countenance is so expressive." " My child," said L^once, addressing the young girl, " you seem to be very pious. Is there any particular kind of devotion attached to this cha- pel?" " Ko, sir," replied the young girl, with a low reverence. " I come here to pray in order to con- ceal myself from the Cur^." " And why should you fear the observation of the Cur^ ?" demanded Lady G . " I am afraid he will drive me away," answered the mountaineer. " He does not wish me to come 3 50 TEVERINO. into the church anj more, because he says I am in a state of mortal sin." She made this response with so much self-pos- session, and with an air so ingenuous and decided, that Sabina could not help laughing. " And is that true ?" she asked. ■ " I think the Cur^ is mistaken, and that God sees more clearly into my heart than he can," re- plied the young girl. Hereupon, she made another low reverence, and ran away, for the Cur^ having finished disrobing himself of his priestly garments, appeared at the end of the nave. Interrogated by our two travellers, the Cur^ cast a glance upon the flying sinner, shrugged his shoul- ders, and said in an angry tone, " Pay no attention to that miserable creature, she is a lost soul." " That is very strange," said Sabina. " One would not believe it from looking at her face." " Kow, sir," said the Cur^, " I am at your orders." They resumed their places in the carriage. After a few words of general conversation, the Cur^ de- manded permission to read his breviary, and soon became so absorbed in this devotion, that L^once and Sabina were, once more, as it were, tete-a-tete. The old gentleman not appearing to understand English, they carried on tlieir conversation in that TEVERINO. 51 language, in order not to distract Ms attention from his book. " This intolerant priest, the slave of his pater- nosters, does not promise to afford us much plea- sure," said Sabina. " I suspect you have recruited him as a punishment for the ill-nature I displayed on meeting the Marchioness." " Perhaps my motive was more serious," replied Ldonce. " Do you not guess it?" " I do not." " I have no objection to tell it ; but on condition that you listen to me very seriously." " You make me uneasy." *' That is already something gained. You must know, then, that 1 have added this third person to our party, from a motive of self-preservation." " Preservation from what, may it please you V* " From the danger concealed in all conversations between young people founded on love." " Speak for yourself, Leonce. As far as I am concerned. I am not conscious of any danger. You promised that ennui should not come near me to-day ; I relied on your word, and was tran- quil." " You are jesting. That is too weak. You pro- mised me to be serious." 52 TEVERINO. " Come, then, I am very grave, grave as this Cur^. "What would you say ?" " That, alone with you, I am in danger of expe- riencing emotions which might deprive me of that calmness on which depends my power over you to-day. My office is to magnetize, and allay your habitual irritation. Now, you know that the first condition of magnetic power is an absolute phlegm ; it is an application of the will to the idea of imma- terial domination. It demands the absence of all emotion foreign to the mysterions influence. I might allow myself to be disturbed and affected by the glance of your eye, by the sound of your voice, or, in one word, by your magnetic fluid, and then, our parts would have become inverted." " Is this a declaration, Ldonce ?" said Sabina, with ironical hauteur. "E"o, madam; just the contrary," he replied very quietly. "An impertinence, perhaps?" " By no means. I have been your friend a long time, and a true friend, as you very well know, although you are a strange, and sometimes, an unjust woman. We have been intimate from childhood ; our affection has always been loyal and tender. You have cultivated it with frankness, I, with devotion. Yery few men are as much my TEVERINO. 63 friends as you are, and the society of none of them attracts me so strongly as yom's; yet you some times cause me an indescribable suffering. This is not the moment to seek its cause ; that is an in- ternal problem, which as yet I have not tried to solve. One thing, however, is certain, that I am not in love with you now, and never have been. Without entering into explanations, which, after this declaration, might, perhaps, be rather too plain, I think that you now imderstand why I have not chosen to run the danger of being moved by so beautiful a woman as you, and why the rotund and peaceful countenance before us was necessary to prevent my regarding you with too tender an admiration." " That is enough, L^once," replied Sabina, affect- ing to arrange her ruffles, in order to conceal the blushes which mantled her cheeks. " It is even too much. There is something in your thoughts humiliating to me." " I defy you to prove it." " I shall not make the attempt. Your conscience should accuse you." " ISTot at all. I cannot give you a stronger evi- dence of my respect, than by driving love from my thoughts." " Love, indeed ! It is very far from your heart. 54 TEVERINO. That you believe you have reason to fear it, flatters me but little. I am not an old coquette, to pride myself on such triumphs." " Nevertheless, if it were love, love of the heart as you understand it, you would be still more irri- tated." " Afflicted, perhaps, because I could not respond to it, but much less irritated than I am now, by the avowal of- your indescribable suffering." " Be frank, my friend, you would not even be afflicted. You would laugh at it, that is all." " Do you accuse me of coquetry ? You have no right. And how can you know any thing about it, since you have not loved me, and you have never seen me in love with any one ?" " Listen, Sabina. I have certainly never tried to please you. So many others have been foiled in tl^e attempt. Do I even know if any man has ever succeeded in winning your love? I remember, however, that one day, when you were unusually sad and communicative, you acknowledged to have felt the power of the wily god, but I am not sure that your enthusiasm did not deceive you. If I had shown to you that I am capable of loving ardently, you might have admitted that I merited something more than your friendship merely. But to have made you comprehend that, it would have TEVERINO. 65 been necessary for me to love you thus, whicli I did not, or to feign it, and to intoxicate myself with my own asseverations. That would have been, unworthy of the nobility of my attachment for you, and I cannot stoop "to such artifices ; or, worse yet, I should have been obliged to reveal to you the secrets of my life, to paint my true character, in one word, to sound my own trumpet of self- praise. And then, not to be understood — to be laughed at ! Just punishment of a childish vanity ! Far be it from me to suffer disgrace like that !" " From what are you vindicating yourself, Leonce ? Do I complain that you give me only your friendship ? Have I ever asked for anything more ? " " 'No ; but because I watch myself so scrupulously, you might very naturally think me a brute, if you did not understand my motives." " Of what use is it to watch yourself so closely, since there is nothing to fear. Love is spontane- ous. It surprises and invades ; it never reasons ; it has no need to interrogate itself, to surround itself with defences, plans of attack and projects of retreat. It betrays itself, and then only is it restrained." " A good lesson," thought Leonce, " and it is she who gives it to me." He felt the necessity of 66 TEYERINO. concealing his annoyance, and taking Lady G — 'b hand^ and pressing it affectionately, he said to her- — "You see, dear Sabina, that love between you and me is entirely out of the question. There is nothing of the new or mysterious in our hearts for each other. We know each other too well ; we are like brother and sister." "You utter a falsehood and a blasphemy," replied the proud lady, withdrawing her hand. "Brothers and sisters never know each other, since the most vital and profound emotions of their souls are never in contact, and never revealed to each other. Above all, do not say that you and I know each other too well. I assert, on the con- trary, that you do not comprehend me at all, and never will. Therefore, all the rude and disagree- able things you have said to me this morning, instead of exciting my anger only cause me to smile. Even more, I prefer likewise not to com- prehend you any better. If you would preserve your * magnetic fluid,' leave me to believe that there are in your heart treasures of passion and tenderness, of which our peaceful friendship is only the shadow." " And if you believed it, you would love me, Sabina ! I am very certain, then, that you do not^- believe it." TEVERINO. M " I may say as much as that. But must, then, the condusion inevitably follow, that, being only friends, we cannot have a high opinion of each other?" " She is piqued," thought L6once, " and now we are at the point of hating or loving." " In my opinion," said the Curd, closing his bre- viary, "we had better now break our fast, if agreeable to Madam and Monsieur." " I agree with you," replied Ldonce, " and all the more readily, that there is a few steps from here a plateau of rocks, with plenty of shade, where we may obtain a charming view." " What, above there ? " cried the Curd, who was somewhat inclined to corpulency. " Would you climb up the Idoche Vert? We shall be alto- gether more comfortable in this thicket of firs, just on the edge of the road." " But we shall have no view," said Lady G , playfully passing her arm within that of the old priest. " And can we get along without a view of these beautiful mountains ?" " I think we can very well, while eating," re- plied the Cure — submitting, however, meekly to her guidance. The jockey conducted the britzska into the shady thicket, and in a few moments numerous 3* 68 TEVERINO. servitors presented themselves, to assist in feeding the horses and driving away the flies. These were the little herdsmen, ^yho, stationed at various points among the mountains, had, in the twink- ling of an eye, surrounded our travellers, like a flight of curious and hungry birds. One took the cushions of the carriage, and placed tliem on the rocks, as seats for the guests ; another charged himself with the game pies; a third, with the wines : each striving to be useful in his own way, either by carrying or breaking something. The " dejeuner chamjpetre " was quickly installed on the Roche Vert, and the Curd, seeing how splendid and substantial it was, wiped his forehead, while his almost breathless body gave utterance to a sigh of rejoicing. Everybody partook of the repast, inclu- ding the domestics and the little ragged pages, for there was an ample supply. Ldonce had not done things by halves. One might have thought that he had foreseen for what an enormous priestly stomach he should- be called upon to provide. Sabina was very merry and cheerful, and admit- ted, that for a long time her appetite had not been so good as at the present moment. Ldonce, having at last served every one else, was just pre- paring to help himself, when the children, seated in a group near by, all at once began to make a TEVEEINO. 59 great commotion, to leap up, to motion with their arms, as if beckoning to some one in the ravine, and to cry — '^ The bird-tamer ! The bird- tamer ! " m. ENLEVONS HEKMIONE. " Hold your tongues, senseless brood," said the Cur(5. "Don't call that foolish girl this way. We want nothing to do with her jugglery." The children, however, paid no attention to his commands, but continued to call and gesticulate ; whereupon Sabina, stooping down and looking over the edge of the rock, saw a most extraordi- nary spectacle. A young mountaineer was climb- ing the steep bank leading to the Roche Vert — and this child moved, literally, through a dense cloud of birds, who fluttered around her — some pecking at her hair, some planting themselves on her shoulders, and others, very young ones, hop- ping along at her feet, in the sand. All seemed to dispute the pleasure of touching or the advan- tage of imploring her, and filled the air with their cries of joy and impatience. When the yoimg 60 TEVERINO. girl was near enough to be distinguished through her whirling crowd of attendants, Ldonce and Sabina recognized the blonde, with vermillion cheeks and golden hair, whom they had seen in the church, an hour previous. At this moment, the Curd, also leaning over the Bide of the rock which commanded a view of the ravine, began gesticulating to her most vehe- mently his displeasure at her presence, and his positive orders that she should instantly leave the spot. The priest's large full face produced upon her an effect like that of the head of Medusa. She remained transfixed and motionless, while the birds, alarmed at the abrupt halt, flew off to the neighboring trees for refuge. The entreaties, however of Lady G , and perhaps the sight of his glass filled with excellent Grecian wine, she had just poured out for him, calmed the ire of the holy man, and he at last con- sented to call back the child. "Here, now, come perform your pasquinades before the lady and gentleman, vagabond that you are." The young girl held concealed in her hand a quantity of grain, which at these words she threw behind her as far as possible, and so skilfully, that it appeared as if she were only making an impera- TEVKEINO. ^ tive gesture to the little birds, who were again beginning to surround her. They immediately alighted in the thicket which she pretended to point out to them, and there remained, apparently in obedience to her commands, but, in reality, occupied in picking up the grain scattered on the ground. The other children were not duped by this manoeuvre, but Sabina experienced that plea- sure in its fullest extent. " Well, indeed I Yery well done, my hardened little sinner," said L^once, extending his hand to the mountaineer, to aid her in reaching the pla- teau, which was particularly steep and difficult of access on this side. But his assistance was not required, for she bounded up the rock like a young chamois, and placing both hands on her forehead, asked permission to work. " Let us see. Let us see quickly, idle child," said the Cure, " what it is you are pleased to call your work." Availing herself of the permission thus ungra- ciously accorded, she turned to the children, and requested them to keep their dogs close at their side, and also to remain perfectly quiet them- selves. She then took from her shoulders a small red, woollen mantle, and climbing a neighboring rock, higher than the " Roche Yert^'^ she waved 62 TEVERINO. it like a flag in the air above her head. At the same instant, a throng of birds of every species — • sparrows, fauvets, linnets, bullfinches, black-birds, ring-doves, and even swallows, with forked tails and large black wings, flew out from all the sur- rounding bushes, precipitating themselves upon her. She played with them a few minutes, repul- sed them, gesticulated to them, shook the mantle as if to frighten them, caught some flying and threw them back again into the air — all without succeeding in disgusting them with their amorous pursuit. Then, when she had shown to what extent she was the adored and absolute sovereign of this ffee people, she covered her head with the mantle, threw herself upon the ground, and pre- tended to be asleep. Whereupon, these little winged creatures instantly alighted on her body, each struggling for a hiding place in the plaits of her garments, and appearing as if magnetized by her slumber. Finally, she rose, repeated her stratagem, and, with the aid of more grain, sent them back to the bushes, where they disappeared, and ceased their chattering. The whole pantomime was at once so graceful and poetic, her power over the inhabitants of the air seemed so truly marvellous, as to cause our travellers unmitigated sensations of delight at tho TEVERINO. 68 little scene. The negress had no hesitation in attributing it to enchantment, and even the Cur^ himself could not help smiling at the charming tricks of the pupils, although he forebore to applaud their instructress. " She is really a little fairy," said Sabina, draw- ing the bird-tamer towards her ; " and I acknow- ledge, L^once, that I am reconciled to her amber eye-lashes. Mignon had done her injustice in my imagination. I should have preferred her as a brunette and playing the guitar, but now I accept this rustic and blonde Mignon^ and I like this magic scene as well as the ^' Egg Danced Tell me first, dear child, what is your name ? " " I am called Madeleine Mel^ze." said the bird- tamer, " at your ladyship's service." " "What beautiful names I and in harmony with yourself. Come, take a seat here by me, and breakfast with us ; provided, however, that your subjects, the birds, do not appear, like the plagues of Egypt, and devour our repast." " Oh ! have no fear, Madam. My children never approach me when other people are near." "In that case," said the Cur^, in a tone of rebuke, " if you wish to retain this foolish busi- ness, by which you get your living, I advise you not to be so often accompanied in your walks by 64 ' TEVERINO. the vagabonds whom you meet ; for you will soon discover, that, although their presence is respected by these birds of passage, the birds of the country will no longer know you, Madeleine." "But M. le Cur^, you have been deceived," replied the bird-tamer. " I have never had but one companion in my rambles, and that is only lately ; we two are always alone, never have any one else with us, and whoever has told you the contrary, has told you a falsehood." The serious air with which she accompanied this response, amused L^once, but excited the Cure's anger. " See there, what a beautiful reply to make !" said he. " Was there ever a more brazen-faced sinner than this little girl !" " It seems to me that you do not understand the child," said Sabina to the Cur^: "Her sur- prise and boldness are the effect of a candor and serenity of soul, whose harmony your evil thoughts may disturb. Permit me to tell you, my dear Cur^, that, good as your intentions doubtless are, you are nevertheless doing all in your power to deprive her of the innocence and purity of her mind." " And is it you. Madam, who thus speak?" replied the Cur^, in a low tone. "You, who, TEVERINO. 65 from motives of prudence and virtue, objected to a tete4-tete drive with this noble gentleman, not- withstanding the propriety of his conduct and the presence of your domestics ?" Sabina regarded the Cur^ with astonishment; then darting upon L^once a glance full of reproach and derision, she added, in a spirit of noble self- renunciation : " If you thus interpret the motive which led us to seek your society, M. le Cur^, you should find in it the confirmation of my opinion regarding this child : it is, that her thoughts are more pure than ours." " Pure as you will. Madam," resumed the Cur^, whom Sabina had already mentally surnamed the Growler^ occupied as she was in tracing resem- blances between her companions in the adven- tures of the morning, and the characters in Wil- helm Meister — " but let me tell you, that with girls of her condition, living as they do, a life of hazard and unrestraint, the excess of innocence is the worst of dangers. The first comer abuses it ; and this will be the case with her, if she is not already a victim." " Ah I If it were so, she would be confused at your suspicions, whereas she is only frightened at your menaces. You priests, learned as you are, 99 TEVERINO. yet know nothing of the nature of woman. You pitilessly wound her youthful modesty." " I maintain," interrupted the Cur^, " that what is true for people of your class, is not applicable to the lower orders of society. The modesty of such children as Madeleine is no more nor less than stupidity and thoughtlessness. They do wrong without knowing what it is they do." " In that case, perhaps it is not wrong for them, and I can verily believe that God will not hold them guilty !" " That is heresy, Madam." "As you will, M. le Cur^. If you wish to argue the question, I have no objection. I am well convinced, however, that you are better than you would appear ; and that, at the bottom of your heart, you don't dislike my morality." " Well. Yes. We will argue the question -after breakfast," answered the Cur^. " Meantime," said Sabina, gracefully filling his glass, and bestowing upon him one of her sweet- est glances, the malice of which he did not com- prehend, " you are going to accord me a favor, are you not, my dear Cur^ ?" " How can I refuse you anything?" he replied, carrying the glass to his lips, and swallowing the TEVEKINO. 67 bumper of Cyprus wine — " especially if it be a reasonable and Christian demand." " You are to make a conditional peace with the bird-tamer," resumed Lady G . " I take her under my protection; you must not put her to flight, nor speak harshly to her ; you will leave to me the care of gently confessing her; and then, after hearing the account I shall render to you concerning her, you are at liberty to be indulgent or severe, according to th^ merits of the case." " Granted !" exclaimed the Cure, becoming amiable and yielding, in proportion as he satisfied his robust appetite. " See here, now," said he, addressing Madeleine, who was talking with L^once, " I pardon you for to-day, and will allow you to come to confession to-morrow, on condition that from this moment you submit yourself to all the commands of this noble and virtuous lady, who has kindly interested herself in your behalf, and wishes to assist you in forsaking your paths of sin." The word sin produced on Madeleine, the same effect of astonishment and doubt as at first ; but convinced of the friendly disposition of her pas- tor, and particularly of the interest evinced for her by the noble lady, she made a reverence to the one, and kissed the hand of the other. ii TEVERINO. Interrogated by L^once, respecting the means she employed to gain the love and obedience of her birds, she refused to explain them to him, and pretended that she was possessed of a great secret. " Come, Madeleine, this is not right," said the Cur^. "If you would have me pardon every- thing, you must begin by divorcing yourself from falsehood. To seek to keep alive superstition is a grave fault, especially when the object is to profit by it. Here, moreover, it will not serve you. At the fairs you are in the habit of attending to exhibit your talent, (very much against my judg- ment — for this life of vagabondage is not such as a pious maiden should lead,) you may be able to persuade silly people that you possess a charm, whereby you can attract to you any bird that comes in your way, and keep it near you as long as you please. But your little comrades here well know that in these mountains, where birds are scarce, you make it the business of your life to run all over, seeking out the nests they build, seiz- ing upon the young brood as soon as it is hatched; thus compelling the parents to come to you, and feed their little ones upon your knees. Every- body knows the patience with which you remain standing for hours, immovable as a statue or a TEVERINO. . 69 tree, in order to accustom these little creatures to regard you without fear. Everybody knows that as soon as they become tame, they follow you all over, to receive their accustomed food at your hands, and that they bring with them their family, as it increases ; thus following an admi- rable instinct of memory and attachment, with which many species of birds seem to be endowed. A.11 this is not sorcery. Each one of us, if, like you, we were enemies of useful and reasonable labor, could do as much. I entreat you, therefore, Qo longer to assume the role of magician, pretend- ing that you are inspired, like certain celebrated impostors of antiquity — among others, the misera- ble Apollonius of Thyane, who claimed to under- stand the language of sparrows, and whom the Church condemns as false prophets. As to these noble persons, do not hope to make fools of them. Their intelligence and their education make it impossible for them to believe that a child like you can be invested with supernatural power." " Indeed, M. le Cur^," said Lady G , " you could not have chosen a less agreeable subject of conversation. Your sermon on superstition is most mal-d-a^To^os. The explanation you give is death to poetry, and I would, a hundred times prefer to believe that poor Madeleine is endowed 70 TEVERINO. with some mysterious gift, miraculous even, if you will, than to chill my imagination by accepting your common-place realities. Console yourself," said she, turning to the bird-tamer, who, shedding tears of vexation, regarded the Cur^ with a sort of naive and proud indignation, '' we still look upon you as a fairy, and submit ourselves to your enchantments." " Besides," said L^once, " the explanations of M. le Cur^, in reality, explain nothing. They state facts, but do not develop the causes. In order to be able thus to tame these beings, naturally wild and free, a particular kind of intelligence, a sort of secret magnetism, entirely exceptional, is neces- sary. Each one of us might consecrate ourselves in vain, to an education which the mysterious fatality of instinct has unveiled to this young girl." " Yes, yes !" cried Madeleine, her eyes sparkling with intelligence, as if she perfectly comprehended the argument of L^once. '* I challenge M. le Cur^ to tame even a chicken in his yard, and I, I tame the eagles on the mountains." " The eagles ! You I" exclaimed the Cur^, stung to the quick as he saw Sabina convulsed with laughter. " I challenge you to do it. Eagles can- not be tamed like the larks. See now, then, what is gained by foolish practices and ridiculous pre- TEVERINO. 71 tensions. Those wlio assume them become liars, and that is exactly your case, shameless child." " Pardon, Monsieur le Cure," said a young goat- herd, who had separated himself from the group of children, to listen to the conversation of the gentle folks, " Madeleine does tame the eagles ; she has done it for a long time ; I have seen her do it. Her power increases continually, and I have no doubt but that she will soon succeed in taming the bears." " 'No, no, never !" replied the bird-tamer, with a mixture of terror and disgust painted on her countenance, " my mind accords only with that which flies in the air." " Indeed ! What did I tell you ?" cried L^once, struck by her words. " She feels, although she cannot account for it to herself or others, that there are indefinable affinities which attract cer- tain beings to her. These intimate relations are marvellous to us, because we are ignorant of their natural laws : but the world of physical facts is full of such miracles, although they escape our cogni- zance. And be assured of one thing, M. le Curd, the devil has nothing to do in the matter; God alone possesses the secrets of all enigmas, and pre- sides over all mysteries." " Yery good !" said the Curd, pleased with this fd TEVERINO. explanation. " It is your belief, then, that there are unknown relations existing between certain different organizations. Perhaps this child exhales a bird odor, perceptible only to the subtle sense of these winged creatures." " She certainly has the profile of a bird," said Sabina, laughing. " The small hooked nose, the prominent and piercing eye, together with the lightness of her movements, the grace with which she moves her arms, buoyant as wings ; her limbs delicate and firm as the claws of a bird ; and you see her resemblance to a young eagle." " As you please," said Madeleine, who appeared endowed with a quick intelligence, and compre- hended all that was said in relation to her. " But besides the gift of making myself loved, I have also that of making myself understood. It is a science with me, and I defy any one else to disco- ver my secret. Which of you can tell at what hour birds will obey you, and what hour they will not ; what cry can be heard the farthest ; in what places to station yourselves; what influences to avoid ; what weather is propitious ? Ah I Monsieur le Cur^, if you knew how to persuade human beings as I know how to attract the brute creation, your churches would be better filled, and your saints have more influence." TEVERINO. ^**Slie does not lack wit," said the clerical growl- er, who was at heart a kind and jovial churchman, especially after drinking ; " but it is a diabolical sort of wit, and some day I must exorcise it. Meanwhile, Madeleine, call your eagles to you." "And where shall I find them at this hour?" she said maliciously. " Do you know where they are. Monsieur le Cur^ ? If you know, tell me. I will go and seek them for you." " Go, then, since you pretend to know." " They are where I cannot go now. I see plain- ly. Monsieur le Cure, that you do not know. But if you are not afraid, and will come with me this evening at sunset, I will show you something that shall astonish you." The Curd shrugged his shoulders, but Sabina's ardent imagination seized hold of the fantasy. " I will go there," she exclaimed ; " I wish to be afraid and astonished. I wish to believe in the devil and see him if possible." " Grently," whispered Ldonce in her ear. " You have not yet my permission, dear invalid." " I demand it. I will extort it from you, ami- able doctor." " Well, we shall see. I will interrogate the ma- gician, and decide according to my judgment." " I count, then, upon your desire, your promise 4 74 TEVERINO. to amuse me. And now, is it not time to return to the villa, to see how my Lord G has slept." " K you have a decided will, I give in my resig- nation." " God forbid I During the whole morning, until this moment, I have not experienced an instant of ennui. Do, then, whatever you may judge expe- dient ; but wherever you conduct me, I beg you will allow me to take the bird-tamer." *' That was, in truth, my intention. Do you believe, then, that we find her here by accident ?" '' You are acquainted with her, then ? You had arranged to meet her here ?" " Ask me no questions." "I forgot. Keep your secrets: I hope, how- ever, that you have other surprises in store for me." " Certainly, I have others, and I announce to you, madam, that the day will not pass without your experiencing emotions which shall trouble your slumbers to-night." "Emotions I Ahl what happiness I" cried Sa- bina. " And shall I long preserve the remem brance of them ?" " All your life," said Ldonce, so seriously as to indicate that he no longer jested. " You are a very singular man," she resumed. --^i » TEVERINO. 75 *^ One might really suppose that you believe in your power over me, as Madeleine believes in hers over the eagles." " You have the pride and ferocity of these kings of the air, and I have, perhaps, Madeleine's deli- cacy of observation, as well as her patience and cunning." " Cunning ! You inspire me with fear." " Precisely what I wish. Hitherto, you have laughed at me, merely because you have not known me." " I !" said she, a little excited and disturbed by the singular turn the mind of L^once was taking. " I, not know the friend of my childhood, my loyal knight-errant ? That, in truth, is about as reason- able as to tell me that I dream of laughing at you." " You have nevertheless said, madam, that bro- thers and sisters are eternally unknown to each other, because the most interesting and vital points of their souls, are never in contact. A mystery, profound as this abyss, separates us. But, madam, I now claim to know you, remaining myself un- known. That is to say," he added, seeing mistrust and terror depicted in Sabina's face, "I resign myself to love you more than is my will, having no claim to be loved by you." " Provided we remain friends, Ldonce," said tft TEVERINO. Lady Q , suddenly overpowered by an anguish she could not explain to herself, " I consent to let you continue this badinage ; otherwise, it is my wish to return immediately to the villa, and place myself under the leaden weight of conjugal love." " J£ you exact it, I obey ; I am again the man of the world, and abandon the marvellous cure that you have permitted me to undertake." " But for which you are, however, answerable. That would be too bad." " I can answer for it yet, if you do not resist. A complete, unheard of revolution may to-day take place in your moral and intellectual life, if you will consent to abjure until this evening, the empire of your will." "But what confidence I must have in your honor, to submit so unreservedly to your control ?" " Do you then believe me capable of abusing it ? If so, the Cur^ will accompany you back to the villa. I will go through the mountains in search of the eagles, less prudent and suspicious than you." ' " With Madeleine, doubtless ?" "Whynotr " Friendship has its jealousies as well as love. You shall not go without me." "Come, then!" I TEVEKINO. ' 77 "Come!" Lady G rose impetuously, seized tlie arm of the bird-tamer, as if clutcliing her prey, and drew it within her own. In the twinkling of an eye, the children had carried back to the carriage the whole of the breakfast paraphernalia. Every thing was washed, ranged and packed as if by magic. The negress presided over the operation with the air of a busy sybil ; the liberality of Ld- once gave wings to the idlest, and skill to the awk- wardest. " It seems to me," remarked Sabina to him, as she watched the little creatures running about in every direction, " that I am at the fantastical wedding, in the story of Gracieuse and Percinet. When the wandering princess opens the box in the enchanted forest, out comes an army of minia- ture scullions and all sorts of servants — who turn the spit, cook, and serve up a wonderful feast to the joyous band of Lilliputians — all singing and dancing at the same time, like the^e little rustic pages." " The apologue is truer than you think," replied L^once. "Eecall well to your mind the story, that charming fantasy, which Hoffman has never surpassed. It is at the moment when the Princess Gracieuse, punished for her restless curiosity, by 78 TEVERINO. the force even of the charm she could not dispel, saw all her little enchanted world take flight, and disperse themselves among the bushes. The cooks carry the fuming spit, the musicians their violins, the bridegroom drags away his bride, the parents scold, the guests laugh, the servants swear, and all mock at Gracieuse, who, with her beautiful hands, seeks in vain to catch them, and collect them together in the box again. Like nimble ants, they escape, running ao^oss her fingers, dispersing and disappearing under the moss and violets, which are to them a protecting; forest of impenetrable wood. The casket remains empty, and the terri- fied Gracieuse is on the point of falling again into the power of her bad genius, when '' " When the amiable Ldonce — I should say, the all-powerful Prince Percinet," resumed Sabina, " the proteg^ of good fairies, comes to her assist- ance, and with a stroke of his wand, causes parents and lovers, scullions and spits, musicians and violins, all to re-enter the box." "Then he said to her," continued Leonce, " Know, dear Princess Gracieuse, that you are not wise enough to govern the world of your fanta- sies. You sow them by handfuls on the barren soil of reality, and then, more agile and cunning than you, they escape and betray you. Without TEVEKINO. >fB me, they would lose themselves like the insect which the eye vainly pursues into its mysterious retreats of turf and leaves ; and then you would find yourself alone, with fear and regret, in this solitary and disenchanted place. No more cool shadows, no more murmuring cascades, no more fragrant flowers, no more singing and dancing, or laughing, on this verdant carpet : no more of anything but the wind whistling through the leafless trees, and the distant voices of savage beasts, mounting in the air with the bloody star of night. But thanks to me, whom you shall never implore in vain, your treasures are all once more in your magic box, and we may follow our route, certain of finding them when- ever we wish, and wherever we may halt in the kingdom of dreams." 80 TEVEKINO. IV. FALSE ROUTE. " What a beautiful story ! I must try to remeuiber it, so as to repeat it this evening," said the bird-tamer, whose arm Sabina still retained. " Prince Percinet," cried Lady G , passing her other arm within that of L^once, and moving with him towards the carriage awaiting them — "you are my good genius, and I surrender to your admirable wisdom." "I hope that we are going to take the road leading to Saint Apollinaire," said the Cur^, pla- cing himself in the britzska, at the side of Sabina, while L^once and Madeleine were seated oppo- site. "I am sure that my parishioners are already in want of me to perform some sacrament." " May your will be done, dear pastor," replied L^once, giving orders to the jockey. " What !" exclaimed Sabina, after a few min- ■ TEVERINO. 81 "must we retrace our steps, and see the same places over again V " Give yourself no uneasiness," replied L^once, pointing to the Cur^, whom two or three turns of the wheels had thrown into a profound slumber. " We will go wherever it pleases us. Turn to the right," said he to the young charioteer, " and take the road I first spoke of." The boy obeyed, and the Cur^ snored ! " This is indeed perfectly delightful," said Sabina, laughing heartily. " To carry off a grum- bling old Cur^; what a new idea! At last, I begin to perceive how much pleasure his presence may procure for us. How surprised he will be, and how he will growl when he wakes up, and finds himself two leagues from this place !" H|k " Neither you nor our good Cur^ are at the end of your impressions of travel," replied Ldonce. "Come, little one, tell me your history, and confess your sin," said Sabina — taking with irre- sistible grace the two hands of the bird-tamer, as they were seated face to face. "Ldonce, you must not listen — these are women's secrets." " Oh ! His lordship may listen to everything," replied Madeleine, with perfect self-possession. " My sin is not so heavy, nor are my secrets so great, that I cannot easily speak of them. If M. 4* » ^ TEVERINO. le Cui'^ were not in the habit of interrupting me at every word of my confession with his scold- ings, but would listen to it, he would not be so displeased with me ; or at least, he would perhaps make me understand in what respect I give him cause for so much anger. I have a good friend, your highness," she added, addressing Sabina, " and that is the whole story." " I find it more difficult to preserve my gravity than one might suppose," said Lady G to L^once. " So much candor renders questions em- barrassing." " Not as embarrassing as you may think," he replied. " See here, Madeleine, does he love you much?" " He, loves me as much as I love him." " And do you not love him too much ?" demanded Lady G . " Too much ? That is a droll question ! I love him as much as I can. I do not know if it is too much or not enough." " How old is he ?" said L^once. " I do not know. He has told me, but I do not remember. But wait a moment . . . ! He is at least ten years older than I. I am fourteen years old, and that would make twenty-four or twenty- five years ; would it not ?" TEVERINO. 83 " Then there is great danger for you. You are too young to be married, Madeleine." " Too young by a year or two. That fault will soon be remedied." " But your lover may become impatient ?" " No. He does not speak of it." " So much the worse ! And you, are you also as indifferent ?" " I must be. I cannot make time travel as I can make the birds fly." " And you both intend to be married to each other?" "I do not know. We have never spoken of it." " But do you not yourself wish it V " Not yet, for I am too young." " And if he does not marry you ?" said Lady G . " Oh ! That is impossible. He loves me." " Has he loved you long ?" resumed Sabina. « A week." " Oime r said L6once. " And you already have so much confidence in him V " Doubtless, since he has told me that be loves me." " And do you thus believe everybody who speaks to you of love ?" 84 TEVERINO. " No one has ever yet spoken to me of love but lie : and he is the only one I shall believe as long as I live, because he is the only one I love." " Ah ! Cur^," said Sabina, casting a glance upon the sleeping growler ; " here is something you can not comprehend 1 It is faith, it is love." " No, madam," resumed the bird-tamer, " he cannot comprehend it. He said at the beginning, that no one knew my lover, and that he must be a bad fellow. Now, tlie truth is very simple. Ho is a stranger here, and chanced to stop at our cabin ; he has neither relations nor friends to speak a good word for him ; and he has remained with us ever since, because he saw me and was pleased with me. Thus I am the only person who knows him, and who can say that he is an honest man. M. le Curd wants him to leave the country, and threat- ens to send the gens Warmes after him to drive him away. I do all in my power to conceal him, and certainly that is not strange." " Where do you conceal him ?" " In my cabin." " Have you parents?" " I have a brother, who is — with your permis- sion, a smuggler — ^but.you must not mention it, even to M. le Curd." " And, therefore, he passes the nights out in the TEVERINO. 85 mountains, and takes his rest during the day ; is it not so?" said L^once. " Nearly ; but he knows that my good friend Bleeps in his bed when he is absent from home." " And is he not displeased at thati" " No ; he has a good heart." " And is he not uneasy ?" " For what should he be uneasy ?" " Does your brother love you much?" " Oh ! he is too good to me ; we have been or- phans a long time, and he has been both father and mother to me." " I think we may be perfectly easy regarding her," said Lady G to her friend. "For the present, yes," he replied; "but for the future? I fear, Madeleine, that your good friend will, some day, take his departure, either from compulsion or inclination, and leave you to weep." " If he goes, I will follow him." "And your birds ?" " They will go with me. I sometimes travel ten leagues with them." " Do they follow you now ? " You do not see them, then, flying from tree to tree, the whole length of the road ? They do not come near me, because I am not alone, and 86 TEVERINO. the carriage scares them ; but I see them very . plainly, and they see me, poor little creatures." " The world covers more than ten leagues ; sup- pose your good friend should carry you more than a hundred leagues from here ?" " Wherever I shall go, there will be birds, and I will make them know me." " But will you not regret those you have brought up?" " Oh ! certainly I shall. There are two or three that have as much intelligence as M. le Cur^ him- self. My good friend is the only one I know, who has more. But I assure you that all my birds will follow me, as I shall follow my good friend. They begin to know him, and do not fly away when he is with me." " Provided your good friend is not more volatile than the birds !" said Sabina. " Is he then very handsome, this good friend ?** " I think he is ; I do not know." " You dare not, then, look at him ?" said Ldonce. " Yes, indeed ! I look at him when he is asleep, and he seems to me as beautiful as the sun, but I do not know that others would think so." " When he is asleep ! You enter into his cham- ber, then?" " I have not the trouble of entering it, since I sleep there mvself. We are not rich, vour hisrh- TEVERINO. 87 ness ; we have but one room for us all, including my goat and my brother's horse." " That is really primitive life. But it seems you do not sleep much, since you pass the night in contemplating your good friend." " Oh ! that only occupies a quarter of an hour or so after he is asleep. He goes to bed and falls asleep, while I, with my back to him, recite my prayers at the other end of the room. Sometimes, however, I forget myself, and look at him longer than I am aware of. But sleep soon overtakes me, and I seem to sleep better afterwards." "From which it results, nevertheless, that he sleeps more than you ?" " But he sleeps very well, and why should he not? Our house is clean, though poor, and I al- ways take great pains in making his bed." " He never wakes, then, to look at you while you are asleep ?" " It may be ; I do not think he does ; I sleep as lightly as a bird." " He loves you, then, less than you love him?" "It is possible," tranquilly replied the bird- tamer, after a moment's reflection ; " and that may very well be, since I am too young to marry." " In short, you feel certain that he will one day love you enough to marry you ?" " He has never promised me that h^ wonld. but ^ TEVERINO. he says to me every day, "Madeleine, you are good as an angel, and I never wish to leave you. It makes me very unhappy to think that soon, perhaps, I shall be obliged to go away." I never make him any answer, but I am determined to follow him, so that he shall not be unhappy ; and, since he finds me good, and desires never to leave me, it is certain he will marry me when I am of the proper age." " Oh, Ldonce !" said Sabina in English, to her friend, "let us admire, and be careful not to disturb the holy faith with which this child's soul overflows. It is possible that her lover will seduce and abandon her; it is possible that she will be crushed by shame and grief; but yet, in her disaster, there would still be an existence worthy of envy. I would give all that I have ever lived, all that I shall yet live, for one day of this boundless love, without reservation, without hesitation, blindly sublime, penetrating every pore of my being." " She certainly lives in an ecstasy, and her pas- sion transfigures her," said L^once. "See how charming she is when speaking of him she loves, although nature has bestowed upon her none of those attractions which render you the most beau- tiful of women. Indeed, she is at this moment handsomer than you. Do you not think so, your- self?" TEVERINO. 89 " Yon have a strange way of saying rude things, but you cannot wound me to-day, do what you will. Your friendship is, nevertheless, most piti- kss in its demonstrations. Surely, my misfortune in not having hitherto known this ecstatic love, is already sufficiently great, without the addition of your reproaches, just at the moment in which I fathom the extent of my misery. If I thought to revenge myself on you, might I not say that you are as miserable as I, fully as incapable of blind confidence and boundless love ? that, in fact, the same abyss of knowledge and experience separates both of us from the condition of soul in which we find this child?" "Of that you know nothing, nothing what- ever," replied L^once, with an energy which rendered it impossible to interpret the almost im- perceptible emotion of his voice : his eyes wan- dered over the landscape. "What a frightful country we are passing through," said Lady G , breaking a long silence. " These naked rocks, this angry torrent, this narrow patch of sky walled in by mountains, this oppressive heat, and the heavy slumber of this churchman, all combine to give me a wofully gloomy and terror-stricken feeling." " A little patience," said Ldonce. " We shall soon be indemnified." 90 TEVERINO. And in truth, the contracted and sterile gorge suddenly expanded as they ascended the hill, and a delicious valley, cast like an oasis in a desert, met Sabina's charmed gaze. Other mountainous defiles, as deep and narrow, opened into this ver- dant amphitheatre, and mingled their calm and smooth waters with those of the principal course. Their greenish torrents were clear as crystal ; carpets of emeralds covered each bank, and the silence of this solitude was only disturbed by the noise of murmuring streams and the distant tink- ling of cow-bells. Far up the opening made by these granite gorges, the eye took in long vistas of blue perspective, while, at the base of the moun- tains, meandered sparkling, silver waters. It was an enchanting spot, where everything invited to repose, and where also the imagination continually soared into mysterious regions of the unknown. " What a ravishing surprise !" said Sabina, stepping from the carriage upon the fine sand that covered the bank. " Here is a charming asylum against the noonday heat, which is becoming intol- erable. Suppose, L^once, that we leave our equi- page and quit the beaten track. Here are some nice, well-trodden paths, this tree thrown across the torrent may serve as a bridge ; farther beyond, there are plenty of flowers to gather, and a thicket of firs, which promises a delightful shade and fra- TEVERIXO. 91 grant odors. The absence of cultivation, and the remoteness of every thing appertaining to civilized life, gives the spot a peculiar fascination." " Yes, you are really in the heart of the moun- tains. Here, we begin to find the homes of the nomadic shepherds; who live after the manner of primitive ages, conducting their flocks from one pasturage to another, exploring deserts that belong only to him who discovers and takes possession, inhabiting temporary cabins built by their own hands, which they transport from one place to another on the back of an ass', and set up on the first convenient rock.. Look up there towards the clouds, and you will see several of them. They are never found in the lower regions of the moun- tains. One stormy day would so swell the torrents as to wash them all away. This is the hour of siesta, and the herdsmen are sleeping beneath their verdant roofs. Behold yourself, then, in a desert, with perfect liberty to choose the spot where it shall please you to taste an hour or two of sleep, while the horses are resting from their toils and gathering fresh strength. I have it ! the thicket so attractive to you is the very spot. L^l^ shall sus- pend your hammock there." " My hammock ! And is it possible you should have thought to bring that ?" " Is it not my duty to think of everything ?" 92 TEVERINO. The negress L6\6 followed them, carrying the net- work hammock, made of the fibre of the palm tree, bordered with fringes, and tassels, and feath- ers, of a thousand hues, artistically intermingled. Madeleine, enraptured with this specimen of Indian workmanship, ran alongside of the negress, asking her innumerable questions about the mar- vellous birds that had furnished these brilliant fea- thers, trying to form some idea of the parrots and humming-birds, which L^l^, in her mysterious and almost unintelligible jargon, attempted to describe. Every one had forgotten the Cur6, who, no longer rocked by the swinging and regular motion of the carriage, at last awoke. " Corpo di BacGO /" (This was the only oath he allowed himself) — cried he, rubbing his eyes, " where are we, and what bad joke is this V " Alas ! Monsieur TAbb^," said the jockey, who was as malicious as a page, and fully appreciated the facetious caprices of his master. " We are lost in the mountains, and we none of us know where we are, any more than you do. My horses are tired, and it is absolutely necessary that we should stop here." " Eeally," said the Curd, " we cannot be far from Saint Apollinaire ; I have been asleep only a few minutes." TEVERINO. 93 *^Tour pardon, Monsieur PAbbd, "you have been asleep four hours." " Ko, no ! You are mistaken, my lad. The sun is now perpendicularly over our heads, and it can- not be later than twelve o'clock, that is, if he has not stopped in his course, as happened to him once before. You must, then, have travelled like the wind, for we are more than four leagues distant from the Roche Vert. I am certain of it ; here is the neck of Za JPorquette, for I recognize Saint Basil's Cross. It is only two steps to the frontier. Stay ! On the other side of these high mountains is Italy, beautiful Italy, on whose soil it has never yet been my happiness to tread ! But, Oorpo di Bacco! if you are going to stop here, if your beasts are tired, I shall not be able to return to my parish before night." " And how angry your housekeeper will be 1" said the malicious groom, in a dolorous tone. " Uneasy, surely," replied the Cur^, " very un- easy, poor Barbara ! Well, she must bear her mis- fortune patiently. Where are their excellencies ?" " Below there, on the other side of the stream. Do you not see them ?" " What caprice has impelled them to cross that frail plank 1 I am not anxious to risk my weight upon it. Now, if I had at least a Hne with me, I M TEVERINO. might catch some trout. This place is celebrated for them." The Cur^, herewith, began to search his pockets, and, to his great satisfaction, found several lines with hooks attached. The j ockey assisted him to cut a pole and find bait, and maliciously offered a book with which to beguile the time. The good man used no ceremony ; but took Wilhelm Meister as much from curiosity to know the principles of his com- panions, as to divert himself, and re-ascending the course of the stream, he seated himself among the rocks, with his attention divided between the arti- fices of the trout, and those of Philine. He was just at the place of les^etits souliers when the first trout nibbled. History does not inform us whether he closed the book or lost the fish. Meantime the black L^l^ and the blond bird- tamer had firmly attached the hammock to the branches of the fir trees. The beautiful Sabina, gracefully reclining upon this aerial couch, pre- sented herself to the gaze of Ldonce, in an attitude i of chaste voluptuousness. Her large silk sleeves were turned back to the elbow, and the tip of her small foot, just peeping out below her dress, hung down amid the fringe of feathers, less delicate and light than it. L^once had thrown his cloak upon the grass, and TEVERINO. 95 seated on it at the feet of the handsome woman, he slightly pulled the cord attached to the ham- mock, so as to give it a gently undulating motion. L^le also arranged herself comfortably for a siesta on the grass, while Madeleine penetrated into the thickest of the woods, followed at every step by the cries of birds, like a flourish of trumpets in celebration of the march of a sovereign. Sabina and L^once thus found themselves placed in rather an exciting t6te4-tete, for burning ideas, clothed as they were in freezing terms, had been agitated between them. L^once remained pro- foundly silent, and fixed upon Lady G , a penetrating gaze, which, although it expressed nothing tender, she found extremely embarrassing. " Why don't yoit answer me ?" said she, after having vainly endeavored to engage him in light conversation. " You certainly hear me, for you look at my eyes with an obstinacy that must be very tiresome to you." " I !" said he. " I am not looking at your eyes. They are stars which shine only for the purpose of shining, without communicating any of their glow and warmth to the eyes of men. I am looking at your arm and the folds of your robe outlined by the wind." 96 TEVERINO. " Yes ; sleeves and drapery, that is the only ideal for you artists." " Does it displease you to be regarded as a fine model?" " Provided I am only such to you, I am satisfied," said she haughtily, for the eyes of Ldonce no longer expressed the cold contemplation of the statuary. At these disdainful words, they resumed their in- difference. " You would make a superb Sybil," he remarked, pretending not to have heard her. ^. "No. I have not dishevelled hair, nor a wild, passionate nature. " The Sybils of the Renaissance are grand and severe. Have you not seen those of Raphael? they combine the grandeur and majesty of the an- tique with the movement and thought of another age." " Alas I I have never been in Italy. Once we touched its borders, but Lord G , seized by a ferocious caprice, was pleased to install himself on the frontier, as if on purpose to tantalize me into a fever, and then prevented my going any farther, under pretext that it was too hot for me." " While, on the contrary, it was too cold for you. Certainly, your husband is the man who comprehends you least of any one." TEVERINO. 97 " It is the eternal order of things." " Whence it follows, that you ought to adore your husband, since he is the indefatigable adula- tor of your assertion that you are not compre- hended." " And you— you claim to comprehend me better than my husband does. To tell me so, does not prove to me that you are right." " And if I prove it to you this very instant ?" said Ldonce, rising, and stopping the hammock so rudely as to draw forth a cry of terror from Lady G . " If I should say to you, that there is no- thing to comprehend where nothing exists, and that this marble breast conceals a marble heart?" "Ah, what terrible words!" said Lady G , putting her feet to the ground, as if to take flight. "I will never forgive you, L^once, for having brought me hither. Your conduct is the refine- ment of perfidy and cruelty. You rescue me from my sad indifference, you surround me with delicate cares and attentions, you wander with me 'mid the beauties of nature, you delight me with the poetry of your thoughts, you flatter my foolish imagination, — all this you do merely to tell me, after fifteen years of friendship without a cloud, that you no longer esteem — nay! you actually hate me !" 5 i^ TEVERINO. " Of what do you complain, Madam ? You are a woman of the world, and you wish, beyond everything else, to* be respected as a virtuous woman of that very world. "Well, I declare you invulnerable, I, who have known you fifteen years, and yet your pride is not satisfied !" " Yirtuous from insensibility ! Yirtuous, be- cause heartless ! What a strange eulogy ! "Well may I take pride in it I" " And, indeed, you possess an immense pride, allied to an immense vanity," replied L6once, with increasing irritation. " You wish it to be under- stood that you are impeccable, and that the purest crystal is dim by the side of your glory. But that does not sufiice. You desire to have it be- lieved that your soul is ardent, and that there is nothing so powerful as your love, excepting, per- haps, your strength. If a man is calm and self- possessed in presence of your wisdom, you are uneasy and discontented. You would have him torment himself to divine the mystery of love which you pretend is concealed in your bosom. You would have him believe that you hold the key to a paradise of voluptuousness and ineffable tenderness, which nothing can penetrate ; in short, you would have him experience all the paroxysms of love, jealousy, and disappointnient, with their TEVERINO. 99 intolerable sufferings. Avow this, and you will have proclaimed the secret of your ennui, for there is no role more tiresome to play, or more bitter in its results, than that to which you have sacrificed all the hopes of your youth, and all the advantages of your beauty." " It is beneath me to attempt my justification," replied Sabina, pale and trembling with indigna- tion ; " but you have given me the right, in my turn, to judge you. This portrait which you have drawn of me, is your own ; it requires only to be adapted to the size of a man, and I am going to do it." THE FAWN. "Speak, Madam," said Ldonce. "I shall bo only too happy to see myself through your eyes." " You will not be, I assure you," continued Sa- bina, greatly provoked, but externally calm. "Man and artist, intelligent and handsome, rich and pa- trician, you know yourself to be a privileged being. Nature and society having thus generously endowed you, you have ardently seconded them, 100 TEVERINO. stimulated as you have been from earliest cliild- hood by the desire to be an accomplished man. You have so well cultivated your brilliant talents, and so nobly governed your fortune, as to have become a most exquisite artist and a most liberal rich man. If you had been born poor and ob- scure, you would have had more difficulty and more merit in conquering the palm of glory. You would also have had more endurance and more fire, less science and more genius. In place of a talent of the first order, always correct and often cold, you would have had an unequal but a glow- ing inspiration." " Ah ! Madam," said L^once, interrupting her, "you have but little invention, for you are only repeating what I myself have said a hundred times. But, at the same time, you do me justice concerning another point, that the man of the people is equal to, and in many respects surpasses, the man of the world." " You think to prove a noble heart and a great mind by saying such things ? It is a fashion, a most refined and elegant fashion, which is given to but few individuals to wear gracefully. You never carry it to excess, because at the bottom of your heart, you are not less aristocratic than I. I should, therefore, utterly distrust the possibility TEVERINO. 101 of your being seriously in love with the bird- tamer, notwithstanding all your theories of God's direct paternity to the slave. But let me finish my comparison, and you will see that you have not always been able to preserve your emphatic incog7iito with me. Jealously anxious for admira- tion, you have not wasted your youth in frivolity, and you clearly comprehend that a man is not long the ideal of an intelligent woman, if he is intimately associated with her, every hour of his life. Therefore, you have never loved, and it has always been your aim to afi"ect the minds of our curious sex, without allowing us to influence your own will. You have passions and indulge them, I know, but that does not prove my assertions un- founded. That which makes the essential differ- ence between you and me is, the privilege of your sex; it also makes my pride more meritorious than yours. You have not sacrificed vulgar plea- sures to the cultivation of your dignity. Your models have been models of choice, maidens, young and supremely beautiful, so that you would have no cause to blush before the eyes of the world for having made them your mistresses. These divine children of the people! You per- suaded yourself that you loved them, and, to pique the self-love of women of the world, you 102 TEVERINO. affected to say that pliysical beauty involved moral beauty, and that, in the simplicity of these uncultivated minds, was to be found the temple of true love. They are truths, perhaps, I know not, but they are truths in which you have never believed, even while proclaiming them, for none of these plebeian divinities have ever completely captivated or fixed you for any length of time. Statuary — ^you have regarded them only as statues — and as for women of your own class, you have never really sought those of intellect. With them, you play precisely the same role you attribute to me, spreading out before them, with consummate art and poetic eloquence, the power of the By- ronic passions, and yet permitting no one to ap- proach near enough your heart to pluck thence the moth of vanity which destroys its life." Ldonce remained silent a long while after Sabina had ceased speaking. He appeared profoundly cast down, and this sadness, offering no resistance to the whip of his censor, rendered him at that moment superior to the vindictive woman who lashed him. Sabina herself perceived it, and fully comprehended that penchant for, or rather, irri- sistible submission to truth so thoroughly perva- dimr the male character, but which the education and habits of women aim, too victoriously, to com- TEVERINO. 103 bat. She felt remorse for having given way to her passion, as she saw how Ldonce reproached himself for his own conduct, and with what dis- may he probed his heart. She would have given much to console him for the pain her words had inflicted, but the suspicion that his thoughtfulness concealed only some project of deep hatred or refined vengeance, kept her silent. This fear struck her to the heart, for she, as well as L^oncB, was better than her portrait, and the sources of affection were not dried up within her. She tried in vain to repress her tears ; L^once heard her sobs, and kneeling at her feet, took her hand within his own and said, " Why do you weep ?" " I weep our lost friendship," she replied, lean- ing towards him, and letting fall her tears on his beautiful hair. " We have mortally wounded each other, Leonce ; there is no more love between us. But now that it is all over ; now that there is no longer danger that love will spoil the Past, let me weep over that Past, so pure and beautiful. Let me confess to you, what you have apparently not comprehended, since in the lightness of your heart, you have dared to enter upon this deadly struggle. I have loved you with a tender and ear- nest friendship ; I have reposed on your heart as 104: TEVERINO. upon that of a brother ; and I have thought to seek of you counsel and protection as long as my life shall last. Your faults have appeared to me insignificant, your talents and virtues great. But now, adieu, L^once. Take me back to my husband. With reason did you predict that I should this day experience unforeseen emotions; unforeseen, in- deed, and so terrible, that their remembrance will never leave me. I could have anticipated nothing BO bitter, and I do not understand why you should have wished to give me so painful an experience. Nevertheless, at this moment, when I feel that all is ended between us, I feel also that grief surpasses anger, and that our last adieu must not be a male- diction." Sabina touched with her lips the forehead of L^once, and this chaste and mournful kiss, the first she had ever bestowed upon him, renewed the bond she had thought broken. " ISTo, my dear Sabina," said he, covering her hands with passionate kisses ; " this is not an adieu ; the tie that bound us together is not bro- ken. You are more dear to me than ever, and it shall be the aim of my life to win back the affec- tion I have risked losing to-day. With patience I shall persevere in the struggle, until at last you must be touched by my devotion, whether you TEVERINO. 105 will or not. Compose yourself there, noble friend ; your tears fall refreshingly upon my heart, as the generous dew falls upon a plant ready to die. There is truth in what we have mutually said to each other ; much truth, but it is relative, not ab- stract truth. ^Understand well this distinction. We are both artists ; neither of us can treat a subject spiritedly without viewing it from a logi- cal, a plastic point of view, if you please, so that we are carried from consequence to consequence, until we have formed an admirable synthesis. But this synthesis is, I am certain, a fiction for both you and me. We possess the faults with which we have reproached each other ; but these are the accidents of our character and the result of circumstances. In looking at them passionately we have been inspired to transform them into essential vices of our nature, into shameless habits of conduct. All this is nothing, however, since here we are, heart to heart, weeping over the idea of separation, and feeling that it is impos- sible." "Indeed, Leonce, you are right," said Lady G , brushing away a tear, and passing her beautiful hands across his eyes, moved, perhaps, by unaffected tenderness, and perhaps, also, by a wish to convince herself that the drops she 5* 106 TEVERINO. saw glistening on his cheeks were .veritable tears. " We have done with art, have wd not ? and now it only remains for us to- decide which has been the most skilful ; that is to say, the most deceitful." "It is I, for I began the play, and I claim the prize. What shall it be ?" " Your pardon." " And a long kiss on this beautiful arm, which has already caused me so much terror." "See, now, you are an artist again." "Well, why not?" " No kisses, Leonce — better than that. Let us pass the remainder of the day together ; you may resume your role of doctor, provided you treat me to weaker doses." " We will try Homeopathy," said Leonce, kiss- ing the arm which she seemed to abandon to him mechanically, but which she instantly with- drew, on observing that the negress was awake. " Lie down again in your hammock, and try to get some sleep. I will rock you very gently; these tears have wearied you, the heat is extreme, and we must wait until the shadows are longer before we leave the woods." The siugularity and variableness of the impres- sions of Leonce disturbed Lady G . His eyes TEVERINO. 107 wore an expression slie had never before discov- ered in them, and it was easy for her to perceive by the unsteady motion of the hammock, that he held the cord with a trembling and agitated hand. It was with delight, then, that she welcomed the reappearance of Madeleine, who, after having teazed the negress to her heart's content, by tick- ling her lips and eye-lids with a blade of grass, approached them to admire the hammock and relieve L^once, against his will, in his employ- ment. " She is entirely too familiar ; yon have already spoiled her," said L^once, in English to Sabina. " Let me drive away this importunate bird." " No, let her swing me," replied Lady G , with evident uneasipess. "Her movements are more gentle than yours; moreover, you are too intellectual for me to go to sleep easily, while you are near. I am tired of being served on the bended knee." Whereupon she closed her eyes, and pretended to sleep. Leonce withdrew, more vexed than ever. He forsook the wood, and wandered about for some time, at random. Presently, he per- ceived the Cur^ fishing, and the jocky bearing him company ; the carriage was drawn up in the shade of a clump of trees, while the horses 108 TEVERINO. grazed at liberty in an adjoining meadow. Cer- tain of finding them all when wanted, L^once plunged into a savage gorge and walked as rap- idly as possible, in order to calm his over-excited and troubled mind. The silent influences of beau- tiful nature soon dissipated his ill-humor. After winding round numerous craggy rocks, he found himself on the borders of a microscopic lake, or rather pool of water, embosomed in a granite basin. Deep and brilliant as the sky, whose gol- den clouds and heavenly azure were reflected on its surface, it presented an image of happiness in repose. Leonce seated himself on the bank in the cleft of a rock, which there formed itself into a natural staircase, as if to invite the traveler to ascend to the margin of these tranquil waters. For a time, he was interested in watching the insects with bodies of turquoise and rubies, skim- ming the surface of the aquatic plants ; then, his attention was diverted by a flock of pigeons, which, reflected in the mirror of the lake, attracted his eye as it flew through the air with the rapidity of thought, and disappeared like a vision. Leonce said to himself, that the pleasures of life passed as rapidly and as indistinctly away from us, and that like this reflection of the flying image, they were only shadows. The next moment, it seemed TEVERINO. 109 to him supremely ridiculous to waste time in tra- cing these metaphorical relations, and he could not refrain from envying the tranquillity of the Cure, who would have merely looked upon this beautiful lake as a fine reservoir for trout. Hearing a light noise above his head, he thought for an instant that Sabina had come to join him, but the quick beating of his heart at' the antici- pation, subsided as he caught a glimpse of the individual descending the rocky stairs, at the foot of which he was sitting. It was a tall young fellow, miserably clad, and carrying a small bundle tied in a red and blue handkerchief, and fastened to the end of a stick, which was thrown across his shoulders. His rags, his long hair, falling in masses over pale and strongly marked features, his thick beard, black as ink, his careless gait and a sort of indescribable air of contempt, which characterizes the manners of a vagabond when he meets a gentleman face to face, all gave him the aspect of a real scape- grace. The thought occurred to L^once that the spot was very lonely, and that the stranger had all the advantage of position ; the path being too narrow for two, but an instant would be required to dis- pute its passage, and throw into the silent and 110 TEVEEINO. mysterioTis depths of the lake, the one who had not the best fists and the best place. With this contingency in view, which, however, gave L^once but little uneasiness, he assumed an indifferent manner, and awaited with philosophi- cal calmness the encounter with the Unknown. Nevertheless, it was with some little impatience that he counted the steps as they sounded on the rock, until he heard the last, and found the vaga- bond at his side. " Pardon me, sir, if I disturb you," said the stranger, in a sonorous voice, and with a strongly marked southern accent, " but would you have the courtesy to stand aside, so that I may take a drink?" " With pleasure," replied Ldonce, allowing him to pass, and stepping up so as to place himself di- rectly behind him. The Unknown took off his tattered straw hat, and kneeling upon the rock, he plunged his un- kempt beard and the half of his face into the wa ter. L^once could hear him swallow like a horse, and was seized with the mischievous desire to whistle a tune, as is often done to soothe this impa- tient and skittish animal, when he is drinking. He abstained, however, from this pleasantry, but envied the sublime confidence with which the fel- TEVERINO. Ill low placed himself, as it were, at the feet of an utter stranger, with head to the ground and body exposed, in a tete-a-tete, whose termination might have been disastrous, in case of a misunderstand- ing. " Herein consists the only happiness of the poor man," thought Ldonce, continuing his mental spe- culations. " He feels perfect security in such en- counters. Here we are, two men, about equal in strength. One can hardly drink under the eye of the other, without looking carefully behind him, and he who can quench his thirst gratis, with such evident enjoyment, is not the rich man!" When the fellow had done drinking, he straight- ened himself up, and resting a moment on his heels. " This water," said he, " is rather warm to drink, it quenches thirst better by entering the pores of the body, than by passing down the throat. What does your lordship think of it ?" " Have you a fancy to take a bath ?"said L^once, uncertain if this remark were not intended as a menace. " Yes, sir. I have such a fancy," replied the other. Whereupon, he quietly commenced to dis- robe himself, a work, which, by the way, occupied but an instant, for he was not encumbered with a 112 TEVERINO. snperfluous toilet, and scarcely a buttonhole in ajl his dress was unbroken. " You know how to swim, at least ?" demanded L^once. " This is a large well ; you will find no foothold on the side where we are, for the rock apparently descends perpendicularly to a great depth." " Oh I sir, trust confidently to the skill of an ex- professor of swimming in the Gulf of Baja," re- plied the stranger, and nimbly discarding the rag that served him as a shirt, he darted into the water with the freedom of an amphibious bird. L^once was amused and delighted with his an- tics, his evolutions, his various feats of dexterity and skill, all of which he accomplished with ease, vigor, and natural grace. Presently, he returned to the foot of the rock, and as the side was really very steep, he asked L^once to reach out a hand to help him up. L^once assisted him with a good grace, at the same time, keeping on his guard against unfair play and awkward surprises. When the fellow had attained the bank, he went and seated himself on a rock in the sunshine, display- ing as he did so, the wonderful strength and beauty of his body, whose whiteness presented a strong contrast to the bronzed color of his face and hands. " The water is colder than I thought," said the I TEVERINO. 113 swimmer. " It is warm only on the surface, and I have no wish to plunge into it a second time. Now I think of it, here is an opportunity to make a slight toilet." Saying this, he drew from his scanty bundle, a large shell, evidently intended to serve as a cup, but of which he had disdained to make use in drinking. He filled the shell several times with water and dashed it over his head and beard, wash- ing and rubbing with extreme care and minute voluptuousness, this black fleece, which, all drip- ping as it was, made him look like some savage river god. Then, as the rays of the sun, falling directly on his head and neck, became trouble- some, he pulled up great tufts of the yf'ildi fleur de lis, and rolling them together, made a hat or rather crown of leaves and flowers. Either from accident or from a certain natural taste, he arranged this head-dress so artistically as to make himself the complete ideal of an antique Neptune. A second time he bounded into the lake, swam across it, reached the opposite bank, and running up its gentle slope, covered with vegetation, he gathered some splendid flowers of the white nym- CIRC CDHEflaMSb? hl4ilSi. THE UNIVERSITY OF CAUFORNIA UBRARY