/n. a.^(pi7/Z ^ /?X a i^Cf/r/^. /^ lyM^c/ /fl. a.^ff/Z .^ THE /Cookery V — — ' 5LUE 5OOK > httD://www.archive.ora/detai Prepared by Ladies of the . Society for Christian Work- First Unitarian Church . . San Francisco C^l . . . LIBRARY I UNIVERSITY OF yCAUfORNIA ') AGRICUITUPF L.U,i,\,LLUUJLAJ^LLU: Oiaa CHARLES B. TURRILL COLLECTION THE^ Cookery Blue Book PREPARED BY THE Society for Christian Work FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Tried and True" SAN FRANCISCO C. A. MuRDOCK & Co., Printers 1891 AGRICULTU:!? Cat for Agric. LibrarjJ Sar-4 The capon burns, the pig falls from the spit ; The clock hath struck twelve upon the bell; My mistress made it one upon my cheek — She is so hot, because the meat is cold; Methinks your man, like mine, should be your clock, A7id strike you home ivithout a messenger. My charge was but to fetch you from the mart Home to your house, the Phoenix, sir, to dinner — My mistress and her sister wait for you. — Comedy of Errors. A-GRICULTURF GIFT ^^27 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK SOUPS. Bouillon Soup. 4 pounds of round of beef cut into dice pieces. Trim off all fatty skin. 4 quarts water ; 1 teaspoonful celery seed ; 4 large onions ; 6 large carrots ; bunch of pars- ley ; 6 blades of mace ; 16 whole cloves, salt and pepper to taste. Pour on the water, and let it simmer six hours, skimming carefully, for if any grease is allowed to go back into the soup it is impossible to make it clear. Scrape the carrots, stick 4 whole cloves into each onion, and put them in the soup ; then add the cel- ery seed, parsley, mace, pepper and salt. Let this boil till the vegetables are tender, then strain through a cloth, pouring the soup through first, then putting the meat in it to drain, never squeezing or pressingit. If you wish to color it, you can put in a dessert- spoon of burnt sugar. It can be nicely flavored by adding some walnut catsup, together with mushroom and a very little Worcestershire. 081 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. Beef Soup. Boil trimmings of roast beef and beef-steak bones for three hours. Cool and skim off fat; add half a salt spoon of pepper, 2 teaspoonfuls of salt, 3 potatoes, pared and cut up, J a carrot, J an onion, 3 gumbo pods, half a bay leaf and a little chopped parsley. Add a few drops of caramel and serve hot. Strain, if preferred thin. Tomato Soup without Stock. 1 dozen tomatoes cut up and enough water to cover them; a salt spoon of mustard, salt and 2 dozen cloves. Stew thoroughly and strain. Rub together 2 heaping tablespoons of flour and a piece of butter the size of an egg. Put this in the strained liquor and boil. This makes soup for six persons. Milk Tomato Soup. Boil 1 can of tomatoes very soft in 1 quart of water ; strain, and add 1 pint of milk, 1 teaspoonful of soda, small piece of butter, a shake of mace, and salt to taste. Let it scald, not boil, and add 2 rolled crackers. Bisque Soup. 2 large onions sliced, 1 can tomatoes. Boil together half an hour or longer, then put through colander and add 1 quart beef stock, salt and pepper. Let this boil together a few moments. Whip 1 cup cream with the yolks of 4 eggs and 1 tablespoon of corn starch or flour ; add this to the stock, boil up, and serve at once. SOUPS. Mock Bisque Soup. 1 quart tomatoes, 3 pints milk, 1 large tablespoonful flour, butter size of an egg, pepper and salt to taste, a scant teaspoonful of soda. Put the tomato on to stew and the milk in a double kettle to boil, reserving half a cup to mix with flour. Mix the flour smoothly with the cold milk and cook ten minutes. To the tomato add the soda, stir well, and rub through a strainer that is fine enough to keep back the seeds. Add butter, salt and pepper to the milk and then the tomato. Serve immediately. Bean Soup. 1 coffee cup of brown beans soaked over night ; boil in a gallon of water with a piece of salt pork 3 inches square (a little beef is good, also) several hours, until beans are soft ; strain, and add a small bit of butter, the juice of 1 lemon and a small cup of sherry wine. Black Bean Soup. 1 pint of beans soaked over night; 2 quarts water and boil five or six hours, adding water as it boils away ; when soft, strain out the skins, season with salt and pepper to taste. When ready for the table add a large spoonful of sherry wine, 2 boiled eggs, sliced, and 1 lemon, sliced very thin. Do not cook it any after these ingredients are added. Split Pea Soup. 1 gallon water, 1 quart peas, soaked over night; J pound salt pork cut in bits ; 1 pound lean beef cut the same. Boil slowly two hours, or until the water is 6 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. reduced one-half. Pour in a colander and press the peas through; return to the kettle and add a small amount of celery chopped fine. Fry three or four slices of bread quite brown in butter — cut in squares when served. Grandmother Sawtelle's Pea Soup. Soak a quart of dried peas over night. In the morn- ing put them on to boil with fragments of fresh meat ; also cloves, allspice, pepper and salt. Let boil until soft, then strain through a colander. Have some pieces of bread or crackers inch square, and put them into the oven to dry without browning ; a pint of bread to a quart of peas. Take f of a cup of melted butter and put the bread in it ; stir until the bread and butter are well mixed, then put into the peas and it is done. If the peas do not boil easily add a little saleratus. Green Pea Soup. Boil the pods first, then remove and boil peas in same water until soft enough to mash easily. Add a quart of milk, and thickening made of a tablespoonful of butter and 1 of flour. Boil a few minutes and serve. Celery Soup (for six persons). Boil a small cup of rice till tender, in 3 pints of milk (or 2 pints of milk and 1 of cream) ; rub through a sieve, add 1 quart of veal stock, salt, cayenne and 3 heads of celery grated fine. Cream of Celery Soup. 4 teacups of chopped celery, 1 quart of milk ; boil celery soft (saving water it is boiled in); rub celery SOTJPS. through fine sieve; mix celery and milk. Take 1 heaping tablespoonful of flour, 1 even tablespoonful of butter, 1 scant teaspoonful of salt. If desired, can boil celery in the morning, then about half an hour before dinner take milk, flour, butter, salt and celery and boil together, stirring constantly so it will cook evenly. When the consistency of cream, it is ready for use. Ox -tail Soup. 1 ox-tail, 2 pounds lean beef, 4 carrots, 3 onions and thyme. Cut tail into pieces and fry brown in butter. Slice onions and 2 carrots, and when you remove the tail from the pan put these in and brown also; then tie them in a thin cloth with the thyme and put in the soup pot. Lay the tail in and then the meat cut into small pieces. Grate over them the remaining 2 carrots, and add 4 quarts of water, with salt and pepper. Boil four to six hours. Strain five minutes before serving and thicken with 2 tablespoonfuls of browned flour. Boil ten minutes longer. Mushroom Soup. 1 pint of white stock, 2 tablespoonfuls butter, J tea- spoon of pepper, and 1 teaspoon of salt, 1 tablespoon- ful corn starch, 1 pint of milk; heat milk. Mix butter and corn starch to cream, and add hot milk and then stock. Boil 1 pound of mushrooms until soft, and then strain. Have them ready and add to the soup, letting it stand to thicken. It is improved by a little whipped cream added before serving. THE COOKEEY BLUE BOOK. Soupe a rOgnon. Put into a saucepan butter size of a pigeon's egg • add 1 pint of soup stock. When very hot add 3 onions, sliced thin, then a full J teacup of flour, stirring con- stantly that it may not burn. Add 1 pint boiling water, pepper and salt, and let boil one minute, then placing on back of range till ready to serve, when add 1 quart of boiling milk and 3 mashed boiled potatoes. Grad- ually add to the potatoes a little of the soup till smooth and thin enough to put into the soup kettle. Stir all well, then strain. Put diamond-shaped pieces of toasted bread in bottom of tureen and pour soup over it. Potato Soup. Boil and mash fine 4 large mealy potatoes ; add 1 egg, a piece of butter size of an egg, a teaspoonful of salt, 1 teaspoonful celery salt. Boil 1 pint of water and 1 pint of milk together and pour on potatoes boil- ing hot. Stir it well, strain and serve. Asparagus (white) Soup. Cut off the hard, green stems from two bunches of asparagus and put them in 2 quarts and a pint of water, with 2 pounds of veal (the knuckle is the best). Boil in a* closely covered pot three hours, till the meat is in rags and the asparagus dissolved. Strain the liquor and return to the pot with the remaining half of the asparagus heads. Let this boil for twenty minutes more and add, before taking up, f of a tea- cup of sweet cream, in which has been stirred a dessertspoonful of corn starch. When it has fairly SOUPS. boiled up, serve with small squares of toast in the tureen. Season with salt and pepper. Soup a la Minute (for six persons). Cut 4 ounces of fat salt pork in dice and set it on the fire in a saucepan ; stir, and when it is turning rather brown, add 1 onion chopped, and | a medium-sized carrot sliced. When they are partly fried, add 2 pounds of lean beef cut in small dice, and let fry five minutes. Then pour in it about 3 pints of boiling water, salt and pepper, and boil gently for three- quarters of an hour. Caramel, for Coloring Soups. Melt 1 cup white sugar in a saucepan till it is dark ; add slowly 1 cup cold water, stirring briskly, and boil till it thickens. Keep in large-mouthed bottle. BREAKFAST DISHES. 11 BREAKFAST DISHES. Baked Omelet— No. 1. 5 eggs, J cup of milk, | teaspoon corn starch, pepper and salt. Beat the whites and yolks of the eggs separately and very stiff; stir lightly together and add other ingredients. Bake in a buttered pudding-dish and serve immediately. Baked Omelet— No. 2. J cup of milk boiled. Stir in the well-beaten yolks of 6 eggs till thick. Add a dessertspoon of butter and salt to taste. After removing from the fire, add whites of 6 eggs, well-beaten. Bake ten minutes in an oven heated as for cake. Bread Omelet. Bread crumbs and parsley ' rubbed fine ; a little chopped onion ; 3 eggs beaten lightly. Add a cup of milk, pepper, salt and a little nutmeg, with a table- spoonful of butter. Bake in a moderate oven. Baked Eggs. Separate the whites from the yolks keeping each yolk separate. Salt the whites, while beating to a stiff froth, then spread on a platter. Place the yolks at regular distances apart in cavities made in the beaten whites, and bake in a moderate oven till brown. 12 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. Eggs (au miron) with Asparagus. Cut off the green part of the asparagus the size of peas, and scald in hot water a few minutes, then put in the saucepan with a little butter, small bunch of parsley and young onions tied together (so that it can be removed before breaking the eggs on the asparagus). Add a little flour, water, salt, pepper and a little sugar, stewing together till the water is evaporated. Then put in a baking-dish and break some eggs over the top. Put a little salt, pepper and nutmeg over the eggs and cook in the oven, but not long enough to let the eggs get hard. Serve immediatel3^ Corn Omelet. Take the well-filled ears of corn, cut the kernels down the center, b^ing careful not to loosen them from the cob; then take out the pulp by pressing down- ward with a knife. To 3 tablespoons of corn pulp add the well-beaten yolks of 3 eggs and a little salt. Beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth, mix with the corn, and put in a hot pan with a little butter. Cover, and place where it will not burn. When done, fold over and serve on a hot dish. Bananas (as a breakfast dish). Slice bananas lengthwise; put them in a buttered pan and brown in oven ; or they can be dipped in but- ter and fried; or sliced and served cold with cream. Baked Peppers. Cut off tops ; take the seeds out and fill with sausage meat. Bake fortv minutes. BREAKFAST DISHES. 13 Baked Beans. Soak 1 quart of pea beans over night in cold water. In morning drain and place in earthen bean-pot with 1 teaspoon salt, J of pepper, 2 of sugar, 1 pound fat pork, scored ; fill the pot with warm water and bake in a moderate oven all day, as water evaporates adding sufficient to keep them moist. They cannot be baked too long. Fish-balls. 1 cup of raw salt fish; 1 pint of potatoes; 1 teaspoonful butter; 1 egg well beaten; a little pepper. Wash and pick the fish in small pieces free from bones. Pare the potatoes and cut in small pieces. Put both together in a stew-pan and cover with boiling water, and boil until the potatoes are soft. Drain off the water, mash and beat till very light. When a little cool, add the egg and fry in very hot lard. Potatoes with Cheese. The potatoes are boiled and cut in small pieces, covered with milk or cream. Put bread crumbs and cheese over the top. Add butter and bake till brown. Vermicelli (as a breakfast dish). To 3 pints of bubbling, salted water, add 1 pint of the best vermicelli ; boil briskly ten minutes, drain off all the water and serve hot with butter and cream. FISH. 15 FISH Fish a la Creme. 3 pounds of sturgeon or any solid white fish boiled until tender. Remove bone, mince fine, and season with salt, pepper, wine and lemon juice. 1 quart milk, boiled with two good-sized onions until they are in shreds. Rub to a cream J pound butter and two large tablespoonfuls of flour. Strain the boiling milk with this and return to the stew-pan and boil again, taking care to stir to prevent lumps and burning. Grate the rind of one lemon, with juice and one tumbler of wine and mix thor- oughly through the fish. Take one loaf of bread, removing all crust, and pass through the colander. Have dish very hot, putting fish and crumbs in layers, bringing crumbs on top. Place in hot oven for a few minutes. A nice lunch dish. A Norwegian Fish Dish. Take a fresh codfish weighing about 4 pounds; taking care to reject the seeds. Add to this a pinch of tartaric acid, then stir in confectioner's sugar till it is stiff enough to form in balls the size of a small marble. Honey Candy. 3 cups sugar, 1 of water, 3 tablespoons honey. Boil till fit for pulling. 90 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. Taffy— No. 1. J pound chocolate, cut fine, 2 cups sugar, 2 of molasses, J cup milk, piece of butter the size of an egg, flavoring. Boil twenty minutes. Cool and mark off in squares just before it is cold. Taffy— No. 2. 6 cups white sugar, 1 of vinegar, 1 of water. Boil one-half hour without stirring. When done, stir in 1 tablespoon butter and 1 teaspoon soda, dissolved in hot water. Season with vanilla, and pull. Everton Taffy. 1 J pounds brown sugar, 3 ounces butter, IJ tea-cups cold water. Boil all together, with the rind of 1 lemon, adding juice, when done. Salted Almonds. First shell, then pour boiling water over them, re- move skins, put in baking-pan with small pieces of butter, stir frequently with spoon, just before brown, sprinkle with salt, and when brown remove from oven- Salted Almonds, with Oil. First blanch the almonds, then throw them, a few at a time, into a sauce-pan of boiling sweet-oil; as soon as brown enough, take them out and put them on brown, paper to absorb the surplus oil; sprinkle with salt. THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. 91 INDEX Bread— PAGE Apple Biscuit, . . . 41 Breakfast Gems, . . 39 Brown Bread — No. 1, . 37 No. 2, . 37 No. 3, . 37 Buns, . 40 Coffee Cake, . . . . 39 Corn Bread— No. 1, . 38 No. 2, . 38 " (rice), . . 39 Com Meal Muffins, . 39 C^ English Muffins, . . 38 French Rolls, . . . 40 Graham Rolls, . . . 40 Hominy Cake, . . . 41 Huckleberry Cake, . 41 Muffins — No. 1, . . . . 37 No. 2,. . . 38 (raised), . . 38 Parker House Rolls, . 40 Rice Bread, . . . . 39 Waffles, . 41 Breakfast Dishes— Bananas, .... . 12 Baked Beans, . . . . 13 ♦♦ Eggs, . . . . . 11 " Peppers, . . 12 PAOK Eggs (au miron), with Asparagus, 12 Fish Balls, 13 Omelet, Baked— No. 1, . 11 *• " No. 2, . 11 " Bread 11 " Corn, .... 12 Potatoes, with Cheese, . 13 Vermicelli, 13 KE — Almond Drop Cake, . . 43 Angel Cake, 43 Apple Cake (in layers), . 47 Bread Cake, 55 Chocolate Cake — No. 1 , . 45 No. 2, . 45 No. 3, . 46 Loaf Cake, . 46 " Caramel Cake, 46 Coffee Cake, 53 Cold Water Cake, ... 49 Cookies, Boston, ... 53 Fruit, .... 53 " Molasses, . . 54 ** Hearts and Rounds, . . 54 *• Hermits, . . 53 92 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. PAGE . 54 . 53 Cookies, Rich, . . Scotch, . Cream Cakes— No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, " Puffs, . Crullers, . . Dark Cake, . Delicious Cake, Doughnuts, . Feather Cake, Federal Cake, Fruit Cake— No No Gingerbread, . " Molasses, No. 1, No. 2, " Sugar, Gold Cake, . . . Harrison Cake, . . Ice Cream Cake, . Jelly (for cake), . . Lemon Honey (for cake) Lemon or Orange Jelly Cake, 46 Lincoln Cake, .... 50 Marble Cake, .... 49 Molasses Plum Cake, . 51 One, Two, Three, Four Cake, 51 Plain Spice Cake, ... 52 Pound Cake, 50 Pound Sponge Cake, . . 50 Pork Cake 55 PAGE Quick Icing (for cake), . 56 Rose Cake, 48 Silver Cake, 49 Snow Cake— No. 1, . . 48 " No. 2, . . 48 Snow Tea Cakes, ... 52 Sponge Cake— No. 1, . . 51 *' No. 2, . . 51 Sponge Cake, Aunt Shar- lie's, 50 Sponge Cake to roll, . . 51 Sunshine Cake— No. 1, . 47 " " No. 2, . 47 Victoria Cake, .... 50 White Cake, 48 White Cake (a delicious) , 48 White Mountain Cake, . 49 Candies and Nuts— Almond, Walnut Chocolate Creams, Butter Scotch, . . Chocolate Creams, Caramels, Chocolate, " Huyler's Cocoanut Candy, Cream Candy, . Corn Candy, . . Honey Candy, . Molasses Candy, Nut Candy, . . Orange Drops, . Peppermints, Taffy— No. 1, . . No. 2, . . " Everton, 88 88 89 88 90 90 90 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. 93 PAGE Vinegar Candy, ... 89 Salted Almonds, ... 90 Salted Almonds (with oil), 90 Creams— Banana Cream, .... 60 Bavarian Cream with Peaches, 61 Champagne Jelly, ... 61 Charlotte Russe, ... 61 Coffee Bavarian, ... 60 Coffee Jelly, 61 Duchess, 59 Lemon, 60 Pineapple, 59 Russian, 59 Spanish, 60 Entrees — Beef Loaf, 21 " Roll, 21 Cheese Sticks— No. 1, .26 No. 2, . 26 Chicken Terrapin-No. 1, 19 No. 2, 19 No. 3, 19 for Lunch, . , 20 " (pressed), . . 20 Canapie Lorenzo, ... 22 Crab Creole, 22 " Cutlets, 22 " Deviled, .... 21 " to fry soft-shelled, 21 Meat Salad, 25 PAGE Oysters, baked in the shell, 23 Oysters, Curried, ... 24 *' Fancy Roast, . 24 Shrimp Stew, .... 23 Sweet Breads, .... 25 Terrapin Stew, .... 23 Veal Loaf, 25 Welsh Rare-bit— No. 1, 25 No. 2, 25 Fish— Brown Fish Chowder . 17 Finnan Haddies, ... 16 Fish a la Creme, ... 15 Norwegian Fish Dish, . 15 Stuffed Smelt, .... 16 Ice Cream — Ice Cream, 73 Banana, 73 LallaRookh, .... 73 Meats— Boiled Ham, 27 Calves Head Stew, . . 27 Chops and Tomato Sauce, 27 Kidney Stew, .... 28 Sheeps Tongue, .... 28 Spanish Recipe for Cook- ing Tongue, .... 28 Chestnut Stuffing for Quail, 29 Stuflangs for Turkeys, . 29 94 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK, Pickles— page Cucumber Catsup, . . 79 Sauce, ... 83 " Pickles, . . 79 Oil Pickles, 81 Peach Chutney, ... 82 Sweet Pickled Figs, . . 80 " " Peaches, '80 Tomatoes 80 Water- melon, 81 Tomato Catsup— No. 1, . 79 No. 2, . 79 Tomato Soy, 82 Vermont Pickles, ... 81 Pies — Lemon or Oranf?e (plain), 58 (rich) 58 " Tarts, .... 58 IMince Meat, 57 Mock Mince Meat— No. 1, 57 " No. 2, 57 Puff Paste, 57 Preserves and Jams— Apricot Jam, .... 76 Brandy Peaches, ... 77 Currant Jelly, .... 76 Fig Jam— No. 1, ... 75 " No. 2, ... 76 Isabella Grape Jam, . . 76 Orange Marmalade — No. 1, 75 Orange Marmalade- No. 2 75 Pineapple Preserve, . . 76 Preserved Grapes, . . 77 Puddings— i'aob Apple Dumpling (baked), 6© " Puddings, ... 69 " Pan-dowdy, . . 70 " Sago, 70 •' Souffle 69 Apricot or Peach, , . . 72 Batter, 64 Blackberry, 71 Boston Thanksgiving, . 71 Burlington, 63 Chocolate, •.72 Cracker, 66 Delmonico, 66 English Plum— No. 1, . 67 No. 2, . Vj8 Fig, 63 Indian, «i6 Kiss, (H I/emon Bread, .... 66 Orange Float, .... 64 Pancake with Fruit, . . 63 Plain Plum, 68 Poor Man's, 65 Poor Man's Rice, ... 06 Rennet, 71 Snow, ....... 68 Sponge, 70 Strawberry Custard, . . 64 Suet— No. 1, 65 " No. 2, 65 " No. 3, («> Tapioca Cream, . . . 69 THE COOKERY BLUE BOOK. 95 Punches — p^ge Champagne, 85 Delicious, 85 Fort McDowell Egg Nog, 85 Loyal Legion, .... 86 State of Schuylkill, . . 86 SAIiADS— Boiled Salad Dressing, . 31 Clayton's Celebrated Salad Dressing, ... 31 Dressing for Cold Sla;^, 31 Salad Dressing, .... 32 Tomato Salad, .... 32 Soups — Asparagus, 8 Bean, 5 Black Bean, 5 Beef, 4 Bisque, 4 Bouillon, 3 Caramel, for Coloring, . 9 Celery, 6 Cream of Celery, ... 6 Mock Bisque, .... 5 Mushroom, 7 Ox-Tail, 7 PAGE Pea, Green, 6 Pea, Grandmother Saw- telle's, 6 Pea, Split, 5 Potato, 8 Soup a la Minute, ... 9 Soupe a rOgnon, ... 8 Tomato, without stock, 4 Milk, .... 4 Vegetables— Artichokes, boiled, . . 34 stuffed, . . 34 Celery Root, 34 Carrots, stewed, ... 34 New England Corn Pud- ding, 34 Potatoes in Cases, ... 33 " Baked Cream, 33 " Escalloped, . 33 Peppers, stuffed— No. 1, 36 No. 2, m Tomatoes, stuffed- No. 1, 35 Tomatoes, stuffed- No. 2. 35 Squash and Corn, ... 35 tIBRARY USE RBlmN^gB5KpKOM WHICH BORKOWED LD 62-20m-9,'63 (E7098l0)9412 General Library University of California Berkeley IS^ ^J| SIS ■mSI ^^^^^^|H^j^^Hl^h^^^^H ^'^l^^m ^BC^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^3l ^^^E^iiAfB^^^^^lt ^^B^^^^^^l ■ ^^22/22^^^1 mBH