,UC-NRLF B 3 3T3 DD? THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ANTHROPOLOGY ALFRED L. KROEBER COLLECTION Biography and Bibliography of Jesse Walter Fewkes Biography and Bibliography of Jesse Waher Fewkes Bibliography compiled by Mrs. Frances S. Nichols Jtv>^ Anthropology <5N2/ ANTHROP, LIBRARY BIOGRAPHY Jesse Walter Fewkes, Chief of the Bureau of American 4r- Ethnology, is the son of Jesse and Susan Emeline (Jewett) Fewkes. He was born in Newton, Mass., November 14, 1850. ^ His father and mother were born in Ipswich, Mass. On his mother's side his American ancestry goes back to the close of the seventeenth century. He fitted for college in 1871 and entered without conditions. He was graduated from Harvard <^ with honor in Natural History in the class of 1875 and was elected in the society of Phi Beta Kappa. When a student in the Agassiz School, at Penikese Island, Buzzards Bay, in 1873, he came under the inspiring influence of the great nat- uralist, Louis Agassiz. After graduation he took a post- graduate course in Natural History, receiving the degrees of A. M. and Ph. D. in zoology in 1877. From 1878 to 1880 he - studied zoology at Leipzig under Rudolph Leuckart, and spent several months in Naples, Italy, and Villa Franca, on the south coast of France, under the Harris Fellowship. In 1880 he was appointed assistant in the Museum of Com- --- parative Zoology at Harvard, and for nine years was in charge of lower invertebrata, and from 1884 to 1887 was Assistant in _ Charge, every summer, of Mr. Alexander Agassiz's Newport, R. I., marine laboratory. In 1881 he made a trip with Mr. — Agassiz to study marine life at Key West and Dry Tortugas, and in 1883 visited the Bermuda Islands for a similar purpose, "t" In the spring of 1887, as a guest of Mr. Augustus Hemen- <:^ way, of Boston, he pursvied scientific studies at Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Monterey, Calif., and in the summer of 1888 ^__ he studied in Paris and engaged in field work in marine zoology in Prof. Lacaze Duthier's zoological station at Roscofif, Brittany. The visit to California marked a turning point in his life, as -c^ through the influence of Mrs. Mary Hemenway, of Boston, he became profoundly intdrested, in ethnological problems, especially of the Pueblos. In the summer of 1889 and 1890 he 1 262 2 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY visited Zuni, New Mexico, and in the latter year employed the phonograph in recording primitive music, a method now universally adopted by ethnologists, and in 1891 used the same instrument in recording Hopi songs. The records col- lected on these trips were transcribed by Mr. B. I. Gilman under the titles "Zuni Melodies" and "Hopi Songs" and pub- lished in the Journal of American Ethnology and Archaeology, Vols. II and V, a scientific publication of which Dr. Fewkes was founder and editor. During these pioneer experiments with the phonograph among the Zuni and Hopi he became deeply interested in primitive religion, and for four years was engaged in studies of the ritual of the latter, in the employ of the late Mrs. Mary Hemenway. In order better to appreciate Indian mythology and ritual, he was initiated into the Antelope and Flute priest- hoods of the Hopi, from which relationship many secret cere- monies of this tribe were witnessed and described for the first time. The archaeology of the Zuni and Hopi also interested him, and while connected with the Hemenway Southwestern Expedition Dr. Fewkes gathered in Arizona a large collection of Indian objects which is now on exhibition in the Peabody Museum at Cambridge. In 1893-93 Spain held an Historical Exposition at Madrid in commemoration of the fourth centenary of the discovery of America by Columbus. The Hemenway Expedition was re- quested by the Spanish Government to participate in this celebration, and Dr. Fewkes had charge of the Hemenway exhibit and served on the jury of awards. Up to the year 1894 our knowledge of the Walpi Snake Dance was fragmentary; since that date a large literature on it has accumulated. The account of this startling festival published that year by Dr. Fewkes is recognized as the most exhaustive on the subject that has yet appeared. After the death of Mrs. Hemenway in 1894 the Hemenway Southwest- ern Expedition was given up and in 1895 Dr. Fewkes was invited to conduct archaeological exploration in Arizona for the Smithsonian Institution. He moved to Washington and for JESSE WALTER FEWKES 3 several years engaged in field work for that Institution, during which time extensive collections were made of prehistoric pottery and other objects, the more striking specimens of which are now installed in the United States National Museum. The publication of this material marks the beginning of intensive archaeological work on southwestern clifif-houses and pueblos. At the close of the Spanish war there was a demand for more scientific literature on Porto Rico and the West Indies, which led to field work in the islands and publication of the Report on the Aborigines of Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands. In 1904 the Smithsonian Institution began an archaeo- logical survey of the Gulf coast of Mexico, the results of which appeared in "Antiquities of the Gulf Coast of Mexico." In the winters of 1906 and 1907 Dr. Fewkes had charge of the excavation and repair of the ruin Casa Grande in southern Arizona, an illustrated report on which was published in the Twenty-eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. In the summers of 1908 and 1909 he excavated and repaired Spruce-tree House and Cliff Palace, and in 1915 and 1916, Sun Temple and Far View House, all situated on the Mesa Verde National Park, in southwestern Colorado. In 1909 and 1910 he visited large undescribed clifif-houses in the Navaho National Monument, northern Arizona. In the spring of 1910 he made a visit to the Isle of Pines, Cuba, and the Grand Cayman, and in the winter of 1912 he made a trip to the Lesser Antilles, excavating Indian mounds in Trinidad. The following winter (1913) was spent in Europe, studying collections of West Indian objects in the ethnological museums in Germany and Denmark. On that visit he crossed the Mediterranean to Egypt and ascended the Nile to the first cataract ; on his return he revisited Greece and southern Italy. From a large collection of prehistoric pottery made in the Mimbres Valley near Deming, New Mexico, in 1915, he was able to show the existence in that valley of an extinct people with a characteristic ceramic art. The summers of 1917 and 1918 were devoted to field work among the prehistoric towers and castles of southwestern Colorado. 4 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY The zoological researches of Dr. Fewkes are mainly on the lower marine invertebrata, Medusae, Echinodemata, and Vermes ; his ethnological contributions deal with the Zuni and Hopi Indians ; his archaeological studies cover a more extensive area, including the Southwest, the Antilles, and eastern Mexico. Dr. Fewkes was honored in 1893 by Maria Cristina, Queen Regent of Spain, with the decoration, "Isabel la Catolica," grade of knight; and in 1894 received from King Oscar of Sweden a gold medal, "Litteris et Artibus," for his discoveries in anthropology. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; a Corresponding Member of the Essex Institute ; Royal Anthropological Society, Florence, Italy ; Societe des Americanists (1907-) ; Berlin Society of Anthro- pology; Sociedad Antonio Alzarte, Mexico; Boston Society of Natural History, of which he was secretary for several years ; Naturalists' Society ; President of the Anthropological Society of Washington (two terms 1909-10) ; President American Anthropological Association ; associate editor, American Anthropologist and Bulletin of the American Geographical Society; and Vice-President (1911, 1912, 1915), Section H, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Folk-Lore Society. He was editor of the Journal of American Ethnology and Archaeology, of which five volumes have been published, and has been for several years one of the committee appointed by the Overseers to visit the Peabody Museum at Harvard University, Cambridge; Member American Anti- quarian Society (1914-) ; Member National Academy of Sciences (1914-) ; Ethnologist, Bureau of American Ethnology (1895-1917) ; Chief, Bureau of American Ethnology (1918-). He was official representative of the Smithsonian Institution at the inauguration of Dr. von Klein Smid as President of the University of Arizona, in January, 1915, from which he received the degree of LL.D. for services to anthropology. Married at Cambridge, October 8, 1883, to Florence Gorges Eastman, who died May 3, 1888, and again married at Rox- bury, April 14, 1893, to Harriet Olivia Cutler. His home is at Forest Glen, Marvland. BIBLIOGRAPHY Effect of condensers on the brush discharge from the Holtz machine. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. vii, pp. 496-497, New Haven, 1874. Experiments on the dissipation of electricity by flames. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. viii, pp. 207-208, Nev^r Haven, 1874. Contributions to the myology of Tachyglossa hystrix, Echidna hystrix (Auct.). Bull. Essex Inst., vol. ix, pp. 111-136, Salem. 1877. Contributions to a knowledge of the tubular jelly-fishes. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. vi, no. 7, pp. 127-146, Cambridge, 1880. The Siphonophores. Amer. Naturalist, vols, xiv, pp. 617-630; xv, pp. 186-195, 772-782; xvi, pp. 89-101 ; xvii, pt. 2, pp. 833-845 ; Phila., 1880-1883. The tubes in the larger nectocalyx of Abyla pentagona. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xx, pp. 318-324, Boston, 1881. Report on the Acalephae. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. viii, no. 7, pp. 127-140, Cambridge, 1881. Studies of the jelly-fishes of Narragansett Bay. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. viii, no. 8, pp. 141-182, Cambridge, 1881. Budding in free Medusae. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xv, pp. 59-60, Phila., 1881. Note on the structure of Rhizophysa filiformis. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xx, pp. 292-302, Boston, 1881. On the development of the pluteus of Arbacia. Mem. Peabody Acad. Sci., vol. i, no. 6, Salem, 1881. A cercaria with caudal setae. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxiii, pp. 134-135, New Haven, 1882. 5 6 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Notes on Acalephs from the Tortugas, with a description of new genera and species. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. ix, no. 7, pp. 251-289, Cambridge, 1882. On the Acalephse of the east coast of New England. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. ix, no. 8, pp. 291-310, Cambridge, 1882. On a few medusae from the Bermudas. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool, vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 79-90, Cam- bridge, 1883. On the development of certain worm larvae. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool, vol. xi, no. 9, pp. 167-208, Cambridge, 1883. The sucker of the fin of the Heteropods is not a sexual char- acteristic. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 206-207, Phila., 1883. Occurrence of Alaurina in New England waters. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, p. 426, Phila., 1883. The affinities of Tetraplatia volitans. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, p. 426, Phila., 1883. Annelid messmates with a coral. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 595-597, Phila., 1883. The embryonic tentacular knobs of certain Physophorae. Amer. Naturalist, vol xvii, pp. 667-668, Phila., 1883. Note on Alaurina prolifera Busch. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 668-669, Phila., 1883. Selections from embryological monographs. III. Acalephs and Polyps. J. Walter Fewkes and E. L. Mark. Mem. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool, vol. ix, no. 3, pp. 1-45, Cam- bridge, 1884. Bibliography to accompany "Selections from Embryological Monographs, compiled by Alexander Agassiz, Walter Faxon, and E. L. Mark." Part III.— Acalephs. Bull Harvard Mus. Comp. ZoOl, vol. xi, no. 10, pp. 209-238, Cambridge, 1884. JESSE WALTER FEWKES 7 Do crows carry objects in their claws? The Auk, n.s. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 92-93, Boston, 1884. Ducks transporting fresh-water clams. The Auk, n.s. vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 195-196, Boston, 1884. Notes on American Medusae. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 195-198, 300-305, Phila., 1884. A new pelagic larva. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 305-309, Phila., 1884. On the morphology of the "lateral rods" of the Ophiuroid pluteus. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 431-432, Phila., 1884. [Articles] Coelenterata, Discophora, Siphonophora, Cteno- phora, Actinozoa, Coral Islands. The Standard Natural History, edited by John Sterling Kingsley, vol. i, pp. 73, 89-134, Boston, 1885. On the larval forms of Spirorbis borealis Daudin. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xix, pp. 247-257, Phila., 1885. On the development of Agalma. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. xi, no. 11, pp. 239-275, Cambridge, 1885. Preliminary list of Acalephae collected by the "Albatross" in 1883 in the region of the Gulf Stream. Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1883, Appendix D, pp. 595-601, Washington, 1885. On a collection of Medusae made by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. for 1885, vol. viii, pp. 397-402, Washington, 1886. Preliminary observations on the development of Ophiopholis and Echinarachnius. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. xii, no. 4, pp. 105-152, Cam- bridge, 1886. 8 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBUOGRAPHY Report on the Medusa collected by the U. S. F. C. Steamer Albatross, in the region of the Gulf Stream, in 1883-84. Kept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1884, Appendix D, pp. 927-977, Washington, 1886. Report on the Medusae collected by the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, Lieut. A. W. Greely commanding. Three Years of Arctic Service, by Adolphus W. Greely, vol. ii, Appendix xi, pp. 399-408, New York, 1886. A hydroid parasitic on a fish. Nature, vol. xxxvi, pp. 604-605, New York, Oct. 27, 1887. A new rhizostomatous Medusa from New England. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxxiii, pp. 119-125, New Haven, 1887. On the development of the calcareous plates of Amphiura. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. xiii, no. 4, pp. 107-150, Cambridge, 1887. On certain Medusae from New England. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. xiii, no. 7, pp. 209-240, Cambridge, 1888. On the development of the calcareous plates of Asterias. Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. xvii, no. 1, pp. 1-56, Cambridge, 1888. Are there deep-sea Medusae? Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxxv, pp. 166-179, New Haven, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 247-260, London, 1888. On a new Physophore, Ploeophysa, and its relationship to other Siphonophores. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. i, no. 5, pp. 317-322, London, 1888. On a new mode of life among Medusae. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiii, pp. 389-395, Boston, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 362-368, London, 1888. JESSE WALTER FEWKES 9 On Arctic characters of the surface fauna of the Bay of Fundy, and the connection with a theory of the distribution of floating marine life. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxii, pp. 601-612, Phila., 1888. A troublesome parasite of a brittle-starfish. Nature, vol. xxxvii, pp. 274-27.5, New York, Jan. 19, 1888. A new marine larva and its affinities. The Microscope, vol. viii, no. 6, pp. 161-165, Detroit, 1888. Re- printed in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 20, pp. 177-181, London, 1889. On the origin of the present form of the Bermudas. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiii, pp. 518-522, Boston, 1888. [Preliminary to "The origin of the present outlines of the Bermudas," in Amer. Geologist, vol. v, no. 2, pp. 88-100, Minneapolis, 1890.] Medusae. Rept. Proc. U. S. Expedition to Lady Franklin Bay, Grinnell Land, by Adolphus Greely, vol. ii, Appendix 132, pp. 39-45, Washington, 1888. Echinodermata, Vermes, Crustacea, and Pteropod Mollusca. Rept. Proc. U. S. Expedition to Lady Franklin Bay, Grinnell Land, by Adolphus Greely. vol. ii. Appendix 133, pp. 47-53, Washington, 1888. Across the Santa Barbara channel. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 211-217, 387-394, Phila., 1889. The anatomy of Astrangia danae. Six lithographs from draw- ings by A. Sonrel. Natural history illustrations prepared under the direction of Louis Agassiz, 1849. Explanation of plates by J. Walter Fewkes. Spec. Pub. Smithson. Inst., no. 671, Washington, 1889. A corner of Brittany. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 95-109, Phila., 1889. On a few Californian Medusae. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 591-602, Phila., 1889. New invertebrata from the coast of California. Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxi, pp. 99-146, Salem, 1889. 10 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY A preliminary notice of a stalked Bryozoon (Ascorhiza occi- dentalis). Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 13, pp. 1-6, Lon- don, 1889. On a new Athorybia. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 15, pp. 207-210, London, 1889. On Angelopsis, and its relationship to certain Siphonophora taken by the "Challenger." Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 20, pp. 146-155, London, 1889. Report on the Medusae collected by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in the region of the Gulf Stream, in 1885-'86. Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1886, Appendix B, pp. 513-534, Washington, 1889. The origin of the present outlines of the Bermudas. Amer. Geologist, vol. v, no. 2, pp. 88-100, Minneapolis, 1890. On excavations made in rocks by sea-urchins. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 1-21, Phila., 1890. On certain peculiarities in the flora of the Santa Barbara Islands. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 215-224, Phila., 1890. A zoological reconnoissance in Grand Manan. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 423-438, Phila., 1890. Sea-urchin excavations at Guaymas, Mexico. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 478-480, Phila., 1890. [Remarks on the life and work of Samuel Kneeland.] Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vol. xxiv, pp. 40-41, Boston, 1890. On a new parasite of Amphiura. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 31-33, Boston, 1890. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 14, pp. 154-156, London, 1889. On the serial relationship of the ambulacral and adambulacral calcareous plates of the starfishes. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 96-117, Boston, 1890. JESSE WALTER FEWKES 11 On a method of defense among certain Medusse. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vol. xxiv, pp. 200-208, Boston, 1890. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., '6th ser., vol. iv, no. 23, pp. 342-350, London, 1889. A contribution to Passamaquoddy folk-lore. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. iii, no. xi, pp. 257-280, Boston, 1890. On the use of the phonograph in the study of the languages of American Itidians. Science, vol. xv, no. 378, pp. 267-269, New York, 1890. On the use of the Edison phonograph in the preservation of the languages of the American Indians. Nature, vol. xli, p. 560, New York, Apr. 17, 1890. A study of summer ceremonials at Zufii and Moqui pueblos. Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxii, pp. 89-113, Salem, 1890. The use of the phonograph in the study of the languages of the American Indians. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 281, pp. 495-496, Phila., 1890. On the use of the phonograph among the Zufii Indians. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 283, pp. 687-691, Phila., 1890. A pictograph from Nova Scotia. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 287, pp. 995-999, Phila., 1890. Additional studies of Zufii songs and rituals with the phono- graph. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 287, pp. 1094-1098, Phila., 1890. An aid to the collector of the Coelenterata and Echinodermata of New England. Bull. Essex Inst, vol. xxiii, pp. 1-92, Salem, 1891. On Zemes from Santo Domingo. Am. Anthrop., vol. iv, no. 2, pp. 167-175, Washington, 1891. A suggestion as to the meaning of the Moki Snake dance. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. iv, no. xiii, pp. 129-138, Boston, 1891. A few summer ceremonials at Zuni pueblo. Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archaeol., vol. i, pp. 1-61, Boston, 1891. [Hemenway Southwestern Archaeological Expedition.] 12 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY A Journal of American Ethnology and Archaeology. J. Walter Fewkes, Editor. Vols, i-iv, Boston and New York, 1891-1894. Reconnoissance of ruins in or near the Zuni Reservation. Journ. Am. Ethnol. anci Archseol., vol. i, pp. 95-132, Boston, 1891. [Hemenway Southwestern Archaeological Expedition.] A few summer ceremonials at the Tusayan pueblos. Journ. Amer. Ethnol. and Archaeol., vol. ii, pp. 1-159, Boston, 1892. [Hemenway Southwestern Archseological Expedition.] On the present condition of a ruin in Arizona called Casa Grande. Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archaeol., vol. ii, pp. 179-193, Boston, 1892. [Hemenway Southwestern Archceological Expedition.] The wa-wac-ka-tci-na, a Tusayan foot race. Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxiv, pp. 113-133, Salem, 1892. The ceremonial circuit among the village Indians of north- eastern Arizona. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. v, no. xvi, pp. 33-42, Boston, 1892. The ceremonial circuit of the cardinal points among the Tusayan Indians. Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxvi, pp. 24-31, Phila., 1892. A few Tusayan pictographs. Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 1, pp. 9-26, Washington, 1892. The La'-la-kon-ta : a Tusayan dance. J. Walter Fewkes and J. G. Owens. Am. Anthrop., vol. v. no. 2, pp. 105-129, Washington, 1892. The Mam-zrau'-ti : a Tusayan ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen. Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 3, pp. 217-245, Washington, 1892. The Na-ac-nai-ya : a Tusayan initiation ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. v, no. xviii, pp. 189-217, Boston, 1892. Reseha de la mitologia de los Pueblos de Tusayan. El Centenario Revista Illustrada, Tomo iv, pp. 148-158, Madrid, 1893. JESSE WALTER FEWKES 13 A Central American ceremony which suggests the Snake dance of the Tusayan villagers. Am. Anthrop., vol. vi, no. 3, pp. 285-306, Washington, 1893. A-wa'-to-bi : An archaeological verification of a Tusayan legend. Am. Anthrop., vol. vi, no. 4, pp. 363-375, Washington, 1893. The Pa-lii-lii-kon-ti : a Tusayan ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. vi, no. xxiii, pp. 269-282, Boston, 1893. On certain personages who appear in a Tusayan ceremony. Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 1, pp. 32-52, Washington, 1894. The kinship of a Tanoan-speaking community in Tusayan. Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 2, pp. 162-167, Washington, 1894. A Study of certain figures in a Maya codex. Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 3, pp. 260-274, Washington, 1894. The kinship of the Tusayan villagers. Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 4, pp. 394-417, Washington, 1894. The Walpi Flute observance : a study of primitive dramatiza- tion. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. vii, no. xxvii, pp. 265-287, Boston,, 1894. On the cardinal points of the Tusayan villagers. Nature, vol. xlix, p. 388, Nevi^ York, Feb. 22, 1894. Dolls of the Tusayan Indians. Int. Archiv fiir Ethnog., Band vii, pp. 45-74, Leiden, 1894. The Graf collection of Greek portraits. New England Magazine, January, 1894. The Snake ceremonials at Walpi. J. Walter Fewkes, A. M. Stephen, and J. G. Owens. ^T" Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archaeol., vol. iv, Boston, 1894. [Hemen- way Southwestern Archaeological Expedition.] Hindu and Parsee sand painting. The Archaeologist, vol. iii, pp. 5-8, New York, 1895. 14 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY A comparison of Sia and Tusayan Snake ceremonials. Am. Anthrop., vol. viii, no. 2, pp. 118-141, Washington, 1895. The God "D" in the Codex Cortesianus. Am. Anthrop., vol. viii, no. 3, pp. 205-222, Washington, 1895. The destruction of the Tusayan monsters. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. viii, no. xxix, pp. 132-137, Boston. 1895. The Oraibi Flute altar. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. viii, no. xxxi, pp. 265-282, Boston, 1895. Some newly discovered clifif ruins in Arizona. Abstract of paper read before the Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Nov. 20, 1895. Science, n. s. vol. ii, no. 52, p. 902, New York, 1895. Provisional list of annual ceremonies at Walpi. Int. Archiv fiir Ethnog.. Band viii. pp. 215-237, Leiden, 1895. The Tusayan New Fire ceremony. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxvi, pp. 422-458, Boston, 1895. Catalogue of the Hemenway collection in the Historico-Amer- ican Exposition of Madrid. Rept. U. S. Comm. to the Columbian Historical Exposition at Madrid, 1892-3, pp. 279-304, Washington, 1895. Bandelier collection of copies of documents relative to the his- tory of New Mexico and Arizona. Rept. U. S. Comm. to the Columbian Historical Exposition at Madrid, 1892-3, pp. 305-326, Washington, 1895. A contribution to ethnobotany. Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 1. pp. 14-21, Washington, 1896. [Review of] Wand-Malereien von Mitla. Eine Mexicanische Bilderschrift in Fresko. Von Dr. E. Seler. Amer. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 4. pp. 140-141, Washington, 1896. Prehistoric culture of Tusayan. Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 5, pp. 151-173, Washington, 1896. Read before the Philos. Soc. Washington, Feb. 29, 1896. Ab- stract in Science, n. s. vol. iii, no. 64, pp. 452-453, Mar. 20, 1896. JESSE WALTER EEWKES 15 Two ruins recently discovered in the Red Rock country, Arizona. Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 8, pp. 263-283, Washington, 1896. Pacific coast shells from prehistoric Tusayan pueblos. Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 11, pp. 359-367, Washington, 1896. Studies of Tusayan archaeology. Int. Archiv fiir Ethnog., Band ix, pp. 204-205, Leiden, 1896. A prehistoric shell heap in Prince Edward Island. Amer. Antiquarian, vol. xviii, no. 1, pp. 30-33, Chicago, 1896. The Micoiiinovi Flute altars. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. ix, no. xxxv, pp. 241-255, Boston, 1896. Preliminary account of an expedition to the cliff villages of the Red Rock country, and the Tusayan ruins of Sikyatki and Awatobi, Arizona, in 1895. Smithson. Rept. for 1895, pp. 557-588, Washington, 1896. The Tusayan ritual : a study of the influence of environment on aboriginal cults. Smithson. Rept. for 1895, pp. 683-700, Washington, 1896. Tusayan katcinas. Fifteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 245-313, Washing- ton, 1897. Tusayan Snake ceremonies. Sixteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 267-312, Washing- ton, 1897. Anthropology. The Smithsonian Institution, 1846-1896. The history of its first half century. Edited by George Browne Goode. Pp. 745-772, Washington, 1897. The sacrificial element in Hopi worship. Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. x, no. xxxviii, pp. 187-201, Boston, 1897. Tusayan totemic signatures. Am. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Washington, 1897. Morphology of Tusayan altars. Am. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 5, pp. 129-145, Washington, 1897. 16 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY [Review of] Die Gottergestalten der Mayahandschriften. Ein mythologisches Kultiirbild aus dem alten Amerika. Von Dr. Paul Schellhas. Amer. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 11, pp. 380-381, Washington, 1897. Preliminary account of an expedition to the pueblo ruins near Winslow, Arizona, in 1896. Smithson. Rept. for 1896, pp. 517-539, Washington, 1898. A preliminary account of archaeological field work in Arizona in 1897. Smithson. Rept. for 1897, pp. 601-623, Washington, 1898. The growth of the Hopi ritual. Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xi, no. xlii, pp. 173-194, Boston, 1898. The feather symbol in ancient Hopi designs. Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 1, pp. 1-14, Washington, 1898. The winter solstice ceremony at Walpi. Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 65-87 ; no. 4, pp. 101-115, Wash- ington, 1898. Aspects of Sun worship among the Moki Indians. Nature, vol. Iviii, pp. 295-298, London, July 28, 1898. [Review of] Die Tagegotter der Mayas. By Dr. E. Eorste- mann. Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 4, p. 126, Washington, 1898. An ancient human effigy vase from Arizona. Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 6, pp. 165-170, Washington, 1898. Hopi snake washing. Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 10, pp. 313-318, Washington, 1898. Hopi basket dances. Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xii, no. xlv, pp. 81-96, Boston, 1899. Death of a celebrated Hopi. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 1, pp. 196-197, New York, 1899. Reprinted under the title "Obituary. Kopeli, Snake chief at Walpi," New York, 1899. The winter solstice altars at Hano pueblo. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 2, pp. 251-276, New York, 1899. JESSE WALTER FEWKES 17 The Alosaka cult of the Hopi hidians. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 3, pp. 522-544, New York, 1899. Figurines of domesticated animals in Austrian folk-religion. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 4, pp. 795-796, New York, 1899. A theatrical performance at Walpi. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. ii, pp. 605-629, Washington, 1900. Tusayan Flute and Snake ceremonies. Nineteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 2, pp. 957-1011, Washington, 1900. Tusayan migration traditions. Nineteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 2, pp. 573-633, Wash- ington, 1900. The New-fire ceremony at Walpi. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ii, no. 1, pp. 80-138, New York, 1900. Pueblo ruins near Flagstafif, Arizona. A preliminary notice. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ii, no. 3, pp. 422-450, New York, 1900. Notes on ethnology. [Book reviews.] Bull. Amer. Geog. Soc, vol. xxxii, no. 5, pp. 445-449, New York, 1900. [Report of] Meeting of the American Association. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ii, no. 3, pp. 590-591, New York, 1900. Property-right in eagles among the Hopi. Am. Anthrop.. n. s. vol. ii, no. 4, pp. 690-707, New York, 1900. Archaeological expedition to Arizona in 1895. Seventeenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 2, pp. 519-744, Wash- ington, 1901. The Owakiilti altar at Sichomovi pueblo. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iii, no. 2, pp. 211-226, New York, 1901. The lesser New-fire ceremony at Walpi. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iii, no. 3. pp. 438-453, New York, 1901. An interpretation of Katcina worship. Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xiv, no. liii, pp. 81-94, Boston, 1901. 18 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Our vandals, and the safeguard. The Independent, vol. liv, no. 2815, pp. 2708-2710, New York, 1902. The ruined pueblo in New Mexico discovered by Vargas in 1692. Bull. Amer. Geog. Soc, vol. xxxiv, no. 3, pp. 217-222, New York, 1902. Prehistoric Porto Rico. Address by the Vice President and Chairman of Section H, for 1901, at the Pittsburgh meeting of the Amer. Asso. Adv. Sci. Proc. Amer. Asso. Adv. Sci., vol. li, pp. 487-512, Pittsburg, 1902. Reprinted in Science, n. s. vol. xvi, no. 394, pp. 94-109, New York, 1902. Translated in Globus, Band Ixxxii, Nrs. 18 and 19, Braunschweig, 1902. Sky-god personations in Hopi worship. Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xv, no. Ivi, pp. 14-32, Boston, 1902, The Pueblo settlements near El Paso, Texas. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iv, no. 1, pp. 57-75, New York, 1902. Minor Hopi festivals. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iv, no. 3, pp. 482-511, New York, 1902. Hopi katcinas, drawn by native artists. Twenty-first Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 3-126, Washing- ton, 1903. Two summers' work in pueblo ruins. Twenty-second Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 1, pp. 3-195, Washington, 1903. Prehistoric Porto Rican pictographs. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. v, no. 3, pp. 441-467, Lancaster, 1903. Precolumbian West Indian amulets. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. v, no. 4, pp. 679-691, Lancaster, 1903. Preliminary report on an archaeological trip to the West Indies. Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 45, pp. 112-133, Washington, 1903. Reprinted in Sci. Amer. Suppl., vol. Ivii, pp. 23796-99, 23812-14, New York, June 18-25, 1904. Porto Rico stone collars and tripointed idols. Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 47, pt. 2, pp. 163-186, Washington. 1904. JESSE WALTER FEWKES 19 Ancient Pueblo and Mexican water symbol. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. vi, no. 4, pp. 535-538, Lancaster, 1904. Prehistoric culture of Cuba. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. vi, no. 5, pp. 585-598, Lancaster, 1904. A cluster of Arizona ruins which should be preserved. Records of the Past, vol. iii, pt. i, pp. 3-19, Washington, 1904. Climate and cult. Rept. Eighth Int. Geog. Cong., 1904, pp. 664-670, Washington, 1905. Inlaid objects : A correction. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. vii, no. 3, pp. 575-576, Lancaster, 1905. The sun's influence on the form of Hopi pueblos. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 1, pp. 88-100, Lancaster, 1906. Hopi shrines near the East Mesa, Arizona. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 2, pp. 346-375, Lancaster, 1906. An ancient megalith in Jalapa, Vera Cruz. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 4, pp. 633-639, Lancaster, 1906. Hopi ceremonial frames from Cafion de Chelly, Arizona. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 4, pp. 664-670, Lancaster, 1906. The aborigines of Porto Rico and neighboring islands. Twenty-fifth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 3-220, Washing- ton, 1907. Certain antiquities of eastern Mexico. Twenty-fifth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 221-284, Wash- ington, 1907. Excavations at Casa Grande, Arizona, in 1906-07. Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 50, pt. 3, pp. 289-329, Washington, 1907. Mural relief figures of El Casa del Tepozteco. Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., vol. x, pp. 146-152, Davenport, Iowa, 1907. A fictitious ruin in Gila Valley, Arizona. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ix, no. 3, pp. 510-512, Lancaster, 1907. Type ruins in the Southwest. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ix, no. 3, pp. 652-654, Lancaster, 1907. 20 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Hopi [article]. Handbook of Atner. Inds., Bull. 30, pt. 1, pp. 560-568, Washington, 1907. Ventilators in ceremonial rooms of prehistoric cliff-dwellings. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. x, no. 3, pp. 387-398, Lancaster, 1908. Further notes on the archaeology of Porto Rico. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. x, no. 4, pp. 624-633, Lancaster, 1908. Report on excavation and repair of the Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, in May and June. 1908. Repts. Int. Dept. for 1908, vol. i, pp. 490-505, Washington, 1908. An Antillean statuette, with notes on West Indian religious beliefs. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 348-358, Lancaster, 1909. Prehistoric ruins of the Gila Valley. Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 52, pt. 4, pp. 403-436, Washington, 1909. Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park : Spruce-tree House. Bull. 41, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1909. Ancient Zuiii pottery. Putnam Anniversary Volume, pp. 44-82, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1909. The cave dwellings of the Old and New Worlds. Am. Anthrop, n. s. vol. xii, no. 3, pp. 390-416, Lancaster, 1910. Smithson. Rept. for 1910, pp. 613-634, Washington, 1911. Note on the occurrence of adobes in cliff-dwellings. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xii, no. 3, pp. 434-436, Lancaster, 1910. The butterfly in Hopi myth and ritual. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xii, no. 4, pp. 576-594, Lancaster, 1910. Cremation in cliff-dwellings. Records of the Past, vol. ix, pt. iii, pp. 154-156, Washington, 1910. New type of southwestern ruin. Records of the Past, vol. ix, pt. iv, pp. 291-297, Washington, 1910. JESSE VVAI.TER FEWKES 21 Spruce-tree House [article]. Handbook of Amer. Inds., Bull. :iO, pt. 2, pp. fi27-628, Washing- ton, 1910. Report on the excavation and repair of ClifiE Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, in 1909. Repts. Dept. Int. for 1909, vol. i, pp. 483-503, Washington, 1910. Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monu- ment, Arizona. Bull. 50, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1911. Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park : Clifif Palace. Bull. 51, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1911. Introductory remarks [to a symposium on] "The problems of the unity or plurality and the probable place of origin of the American aborigines." By Ales Hrdlicka, Wm. H. Holmes, Wm. H. Dall, and others. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xiv, no. 1, pp. 1-4, Lancaster, 1912. Cacimbas of the Isle of Pines (Cuba). An abstract of a paper read before the American Anthropological Association at its annual meeting, Washington, Dec. 27-30, 1911. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xiv, no. 1, pp. 158-160, Lancas- ter, 1912. Western neighbors of the prehistoric Pueblos. Abstract of lecture before the Anthrop. See. Washington, Jan. 16, 1912. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. ii, no. 5, pp. 137- 139, Baltimore, 1912. Casa Grande, Arizona. Twenty-eighth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 25-179, Wash- ington, 1912. Abstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. iv, no. 10, p. 258, Baltimore, 1914. Abstract also printed under the title "General Information regarding Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," Dept. of the Int., Washington, 1916. Antiquities of the upper Verde River and Walnut Creek val- leys, Arizona. Twenty-eighth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 181-220, Wash- ington, 1912. Abstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. iv, no. 10, p. 258, Baltimore, 1914. 22 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Porto Rican elbow-stones in the Heye Museum, with discussion of similar objects elsewhere. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xv, no. 3. pp. 435-459, Lancaster, 1913. Reprinted as Cont. Heye Mus., vol. i. no. 4. [Report on] Ethnological investigations in the West Indies. Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst, in 1912, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 60, no. 30, pp. 32-33, Washington, 1913. Great stone monuments in history and geography. Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 1-50, Washington, 1913. Reprinted in Sci. Amer. Suppl., vol. Ixxvi, pp. 248-251, 264-265, New York, Oct. 18-25, 1913. Egyptian experiences. Abstract of address delivered at meeting of Anthrop. Soc. Wash- ington, Mar. 17, 1914. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. iv, no. 12, p. 339, Baltimore, 1914. Prehistoric objects from a shell-heap at Erin Bay, Trinidad. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xvi, no. 2, pp. 200-220, Lancaster, 1914. Reprinted as Cont. Heye Mus., vol. i, no. 7. Relations of aboriginal culture and environment in the Lesser Antilles. Bull. Am. Geog. Soc, vol. xlvi, no. 9, pp. 662-678, New York, 1914. Reprinted as Cont. Heye. Mus., vol. i. No. 8. Archaeology of the lower Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 1-53, Washington. 1914. A prehistoric stone collar from Porto Rico. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xvi, no. 2, pp. 319-330, Lancaster, 1914. [Report on] Antiquities of the West Indies. Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst, in 1913, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 58-61, Washington, 1914 Vanished races of the Caribbean. Abstract of paper read before the Anthrop. Soc. Washington, Nov. 3, 1914. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. v, no. 4, pp. 142-144, Baltimore, 1915. JESSK WALTER FEWKES 23 Prehistoric cultural centers in the West Indies. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. v, no. 12, pp. 436-443, Balti- more, 1915. The origin of the unit type of Pueblo architecture. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. v, no. 15, pp. 543-552, Balti- rnore, 1915. Engraved celts from the Antilles. Cont. Heye Mus., vol. ii, no. 3, New York, 1915. Archaeology of Barbados. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. i, pp. 47-51, Baltimore, 1915. A new type of ruin recently excavated in the Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Abstract of paper read before the Nineteenth International Con- gress of Americanists, 1915, Washington, 1915. [Paper not published.] [Report on] Prehistoric remains in New Mexico. Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst, in 1914, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 62-72, Washington, 1915. Animal figures on prehistoric pottery from Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xviii, no. 4, pp. 535-545, Lancaster, 1916. A Sun Temple in the Mesa Verde National Park. Art and Archaeology, vol. iii, no. 6, pp. 341-346, Washington, 1916. The relation of Sun Temple, a new type of ruin lately exca- vated in the Mesa Verde National Park, to prehistoric "towers." Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vi, no. 8, pp. 212-221, Wash- ington, 1916. The Pacific as a field for ethnological and archaeological in- vestigation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. ii, pp. 427-429, Baltimore, 1916. The cliff-ruins in Fewkes Cafion, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Holmes Anniversary Volume, pp. 96-117, Washington, 1916. 24 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY [Report on] Prehistoric remains in Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst, in 191.5, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 82-98, Washington, 1916. Excavation and repair of Sun Temple, Mesa Verde National Park. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, 1916. An initiation at Hano in Hopiland, Arizona. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vii, no. 6, pp. 149-158, Wash- ington, 1917. Reprinted under the title "A religious ceremony of the Hopi Indians" in Sci. Amer. Suppl., vol. Ixxxiii, pp. 226-227, New York, Apr. 14, 1917. The first pueblo ruin in Colorado mentioned in Spanish documents. Science, n. s. vol. xlvi, no. 1185, pp. 255-256, New York, 1917. The Pueblo culture and its relationships. Proc. Second Pan American Sci. Cong., Section I, Anthropology, vol. i, pp. 410-416, Washington, 1917. Archaeological work in the Mesa Verde National Park in 191G. Scientific Monthly, vol. iv, no. 4, pp. 379-381, Lancaster, 1917. Far View House — a pure type of pueblo ruin. Art and Archaeology, vol. vi, no. 3, pp. 133-141, Washington, 1917. A prehistoric Mesa Verde pueblo and its people. Smithson. Rept. for 1916, pp. 461-488, Washington, 1917. Archaeological investigations in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah. Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 1-38, Washington, 1917. The Mesa Verde types of pueblos. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. iii, pp. 497-501, Baltimore, 1917. Types of prehistoric southwestern architecture. Proc. Amer. Antiq. Soc, n. s. vol. xxvii, pt. 1, pp. 67-82, Worces- ter, Mass., 1917. JESSE WAETER FEWKES 25 [Report on] Prehistoric remains in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah. Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst, in 1910, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 66, no. 17, pp. 76-92, Washington, 1917. A prehistoric stone mortar from southern Arizona. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vii, no. 14, pp. 459-463, Wash- ington, 1917. Prehistoric ruins of the Mesa Verde National Park. Abstract of paper read before the Anthropological Society of Washington, Feb. 6, 1917. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vii, no. 6, pp. 169-171, Baltimore, 1917. Reprinted in Sci. Amer. Suppl. vol. Ixxxiii, no. 2158, p. 297, New York, 1917. Commentary on "The Sio Shalako at the First Mesa, July 9, 1916," by Walter Hough. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xix, no. ,S, pp. 413-415, Lancaster, 1917. A unique form of prehistoric pottery. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. viii, no. 18, pp. 598-601, Balti- more, 1918. Prehistoric towers and castles of the Southwest. Art and Archaeology, vol. vii, no. 9, pp. 353-366, Washington, 1918. Report on the Bureau of American Ethnology [for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1918]. Report of the Sec. Smithson. Inst, for 1918, Pub. no. 2528, Ap- pendix 2, pp. 43-57, Washington, 1918. Sun Temple. General Information regarding Mesa Verde National Park, sea- son of 1918, pp. 34-38, Dept. of the Int., Washington, 1918. Far View House, a Mesa Verde pueblo. General information regarding Mesa Verde National Park, sea- son of 1918, pp. 38-42, Dept. of the Int., Washington, 1918. [Report on] Prehistoric ruins in southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah. Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst, in 1917, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 105-133, Wash- ington, 1918. 26 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBUOGRAPHY Castles and towers of the Hovenweep. The Railroad Red Book, vol. xxxv, no. 2, pp. 11-14, Denver, 1918. An appreciation of Mesa Verde National Park. [Introduc- tion to] Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. United States Railroad Administration, National Park Series. [Chicago, 1919.] Prehistoric villages, castles, and towers of southwestern Colo- rado. Bull. 70, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1919. Designs on prehistoric Hopi pottery. Thirty-third Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 207-284, Wash- ington, 1919. Prehistoric island culture areas of America. Thirty-fourth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, . [In press.] Sun worship of the Hopi Indians. Smithson. Rept. for 1918, Washington, . [In press.] INDEX TO TITLES Aborigines of Porto Rico 19 Abyla pentagona, tubes in larger nectocalyx of 5 Acalephae collected by the "Albatross" 7 Acalephse of coast of New England 6 Acalephae, report on 5 Acalephs and Polyps 6 Acalephs from the Tortugas 6 Actinozoa 7 Adobes in cliff-dwellings 20 Agalma, development of 7 Alaurina in New England waters 6 Alaurina prolifera Busch. 6 Alosaka cult of the Hopi 17 Altar, Owakiilti, at Sichomovi 17 Altars, winter solstice, at Hano 16 American Association, report of meeting of 17 Amphiura, calcareous plates of 6 Amphiura, new parasite of 10 Amulets, precolumbian West Indian 18 Ancient megalith in Jalapa, Vera Cruz 19 Ancient Pueblo and Mexican water symbol 19 Ancient Zufii pottery 20 Angelopsis, relationship to Siphonophora 10 Animal figures on Mimbres Valley pottery 23 Annelid messmates with a coral 6 Anthropology 15 Antillean statuette 20 Antilles, engraved celts from 23 Antiquities of eastern Mexico 19 Antiquities of Mesa Verde National Park 20, 21 Antiquities of upper Verde and Walnut Creek 21 Antiquities of the West Indies 22 Arbacia, development of pluteus of 5 Archaeological expedition to Arizona in 1895 17 Archseological investigations in New Mexico, Colorado and Utah Archseological trip to West Indies 18 Archaeological work in Mesa Verde National Park 24 Archeology of Barbados 23 Archaeology of lower Mimbres Valley 22 Archaeology of Porto Rico 20 Arizona Indians, ceremonial circuit among 12 Arizona ruins which should be preserved 19 27 28 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Ascorhiza occidentalis 10 Asterias, calcareous plates of 8 Astrangia danae, anatomy of 9 Athorybia, a new 10 Austrian folk-religion, figurines in 17 A-wa-to-bi, a Tusayan legend 13 Awatobi, ruins of 15 Bandelier collection of documents 14 Barbados, archaeology of 23 Basket dances, Hopi 16 Bay of Fundy, surface fauna of 9 Bermudas, origin of form of 9 Bermudas, origin of outlines of 10 Bibliography 6 Book reviews 17 Brittany, a corner of 9 Brittle-starfish, parasite of 9 Bryozoon, stalked 10 Bureau of American Ethnology, report on 25 Butterfly in Hopi myth and ritual 20 Cacimbas of the Isle of Pines 21 Cardinal points of Tusayan villagers 13 Caribbean, vanished races of 22 Casa Grande, Arizona 21 Casa Grande, condition of ruin 12 Casa Grande, excavations at, in 1906-07 19 Castles and towers of the Hovenweep 26 Cave dwellings of Old and New Worlds 20 Celts, engraved, from the Antilles 23 Central American ceremony 13 Cercaria with caudal setae 5 Ceremonial circuit among village Indians of Arizona 12 Ceremonial circuit of cardinal points among Tusayan Indians 12 Ceremonials, Sia and Tusayan Snake 14 Ceremonials, summer, at Tusayan pueblos 12 Ceremonials, summer, at Zuni and Moqui pueblos 11 Ceremonials, summer, at Zuni pueblo 11 Ceremonials. Snake, at Walpi 13 Ceremonies, annual, at Walpi 14 Ceremonies, Tusayan Flute and Snake 17 Ceremonies, Tusayan Snake 15 Ceremony, Central American 13 Ceremony, New-fire, at Walpi 17 Ceremony, religious, of the Hopi 24 JESSE WALTER FEWKES 29 Ceremony, Tusayan, personages in 13 Ceremony, Tusayan, the Pa-lii-lii-kon-ti 13 Ceremony, Walpi winter solstice 16 Clams, fresh-water, transported by ducks 7 Cliff-dwellings, cremation in 20 Cliff-dwellings, occurrence of adobes in 20 Cliff Palace, antiquities of the Mesa Verde 21 Cliff Palace, excavation and repair of 21 Cliff-ruins in Arizona 14 Cliff-ruins in Fewkes Canon 23 Cliff villages of Red Rock country 15 Climate and cult 19 Codex Cortesianus 14 Coelenterata 7 Coelenterata, aid to collector of 11 Commentary on "Sio Shalako" by Walter Hough 25 Condensers, effect of, on brush discharge from Holtz machine 5 Coral Islands 7 Cremation in cliff-dwellings 20 Crows, carrying of objects by 7 Crystacea, report on 9 Ctenophora 7 Cuba, cacimbas of the Isle of Pines 21 Cuba, prehistoric culture of 19 Culture, prehistoric, of Cuba 19 Culture and environment in Lesser Antilles 23 Culture of Tusayan 14 Death of a celebrated Hopi 16 Designs on prehistoric Hopi pottery 26 Discophora 7 Dolls of Tusayan Indians 13 Ducks transporting clams 7 Eagles, property-right in 17 Echidna hystrix, myology of 5 Echinarachnius, development of 7 Echinodermata, aid to collector of 11 Echinodermata, report on 9 Egyptian experiences 22 Elbow-stones, Porto Rican 22 El Casa del Tepozteco, mural relief figures of 19 Electricity, dissipation of, by flames 5 El Paso, Texas, Pueblo settlements near 18 Engraved celts from the Antilles 23 Environment, culture and, in Lesser Antilles 22 30 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBUOGRAPHY Environment, influence of, on aboriginal cults 15 Erin Bay, shell-heap at 22 Ethnobotany, contribution to 14 Far View House 24 Far View House, general information 25 Fauna, surface, of Bay of Fundy 9 Feather symbol in Hopi designs 16 Fewkes Caiion, cliff-ruins in 23 Fictitious ruin in Gila Valley 19 Field work in Arizona in 1897 16 Figurines in Austrian folk-religion 17 First pueblo ruin mentioned in Spanish documents 24 Flagstaff, Arizona, ruins near 17 Flora of Santa Barbara Islands 10 Flute altar, Oraibi 14 Flute altars, Micoiiinovi 15 Flute observance, Walpi 13 Flute and Snake ceremonies, Tusayan 17 Folk-lore, Passamaquoddy 11 Foot race, Tusayan 12 Gila Valley, fictitious ruin in 19 Gila Valley, ruins of 20 God "D" in Codex Cortesianus 14 Graf collection of Greek portraits 13 Grand Manan, zoological reconnoissance in 10 Great stone monuments 22 Greek portraits, Graf collection 13 Hano, initiation at 24 Hano pueblo, winter solstice altars at 16 Hemenway collection at Madrid 14 Heteropods, sucker of fin of 6 Hindu and Parsee sand painting 13 Holtz machine, effect of condensers on brush discharge from 5 Hopi [article] 20 Hopi, Alosaka cult of 17 Hopi basket dances 16 Hopi ceremonial frames 19 Hopi designs, feather symbol in 16 Hopi festivals, minor 18 Hopi Indians, Sun worship of 26 Hopi katcinas, drawn by native artists 18 Hopi myth and ritual, butterfly in 20 Hopi pottery, designs on 26 Hopi, property-right in eagles 17 JESSE WALTER FEWKES 31 Hopi pueblos, sun's influence on form of 19 Hopi ritual, growth of the 16 Hopi shrines near East Mesa, Arizona 19 Hopi snake washing 16 Hopi worship, sacrificial element in 15 Hopi worship, Sky-god personations in 18 Hopi. See Moki, Moqui. Hopiland, initiation at Hano in 2A Hovenweep, castles and towers of 26 Human effigy vase from Arizona 16 Hydroid parasitic on a fish 8 Initiation at Hano 24 Inlaid objects: a correction 19 Interpretation of katcina worship 17 Introductory remarks 21 Invertebrata, California 9 Isle of Pines, cacimbas of 21 Jalapa, Vera Cruz, ancient megalith in 19 Jelly-fishes of Narragansett Bay 5 Jelly-fishes, tubular 5 Journal of American Ethnology and Archceology 12 Katcina worship, interpretation of 17 Katcinas, Hopi 18 Katcinas, Tusayan 15 Kinship of Tusayan villagers 13 Kneeland, Samuel, life and work of 10 Kopeli, Snake chief at Walpi 16 La'-la-kon-ta, a Tusayan dance 12 Larva, a new pelagic 7 Larva, marine, and its affinities 9 Lesser Antilles, culture and environment 22 Mam-zrau'-ti, Tusayan ceremony 12 Maya codex, figures in 13 Mayahandschriften, die Gottergestalten der 16 Mayas, die Tagegotter der 16 Medusa, rhizostomatous, from New England 8 Medusae, American 7 Medusae, Californian 9 Medusas of Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico 7 Medusae, collected in region of Gulf Stream 8, 10 Medusae collected by Lady Franklin Bay Expedition Medusae, deep-sea 8 Medusae, free, budding in 5 Medusae from New England 8 32 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Medusae from the Bermudas 6 Medusae, method of defense among 11 Medusae, new mode of life among 8 Megalith in Jalapa, Vera Cruz 19 Mesa Verde National Park, an appreciation of 26 Mesa Verde National Park, antiquities of 20 Mesa Verde National Park, new type of ruin in 23 Mesa Verde National Park, prehistoric ruins of 25 Mesa Verde National Park, work in 24 Mesa Verde pueblo and its people 24 Mesa Verde types of pueblos 24 ! Mexico, eastern, antiquities of 19 Miconinovi Flute altars 15 Migration traditions, Tusayan 17 , Mimbres Valley, archaeology of 22 Minor Hopi festivals 18 Mitla, Wand-Malereien von 14 Mitologia de los Pueblos de Tusayan 12 Moki Snake dance, meaning of 11 Moki, Sun worship among the 16 Moqui ceremonials 11 Morphology of Tusayan altars 15 Mortar, stone, from southern Arizona 25 Mural relief figures of El Casa del Tepozteco 19 Na-ac-nai-ya, a Tusayan ceremony 12 Navaho National Monument, report on 21 New Fire ceremony, Tusayan 14 New-fire ceremony at Walpi 17 New Mexico, prehistoric remains in 23 New type of southwestern ruin 20 Notes on Ethnology 17 Nova Scotia, pictograph from 11 Obituary 16 Ophiopholis, development of 7 Ophiuroid pluteus, "lateral rods" of 7 Oraibi Fhite altar 14 Owakiilti altar at Sichomovi 17 Pacific as field for investigation 23 Pa-lii-lu-kon-ti, a Tusayan ceremony 13 Passamaquoddy folk-lore 11 Personages who appear in a Tusayan ceremony 13 Phonograph, use of, among the Zuni 11 Phonograph, use of, in study of Indian languages 11 Phonograph, Edison, used in preservation of Indian languages 11 JESSE WALTER FEWKES 33 Phonograph, studies of Zuni songs and rituals witli 11 Physophorfje, emhryonic tentacular knobs of Physophore, a new 8 Pictograph from Nova Scotia 11 Pictographs, Porto Rican 18 Pictographs, Tusayan 12 . ' Pla;ophysa, a new Physophore 8 Polyps, Acalephs and 6 Porto Rican elbow-stones 23 Porto Rico, aborigines of 19 Porto Rico, archjEology of 20 Porto Rico pictographs 18 Porto Rico, prehistoric 18 Porto Rico, stone collar from 22 Pottery, ancient Zuni 20 Pottery, animal figures on 23 Pottery, Hopi, designs on 26 Pottery, unique form of 25 Precolumbian West Indian amulets 18 Prehistoric culture of Cuba 19 Prehistoric island culture areas of America 26 Prehistoric Mesa Verde pueblo and its people 24 Prehistoric Porto Rican pictographs 18 Prehistoric Porto Rico 18 Prehistoric remains in Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado 24 Prehistoric remains in New Mexico 23 Prehistoric remains in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah 25 Prehistoric ruins in southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah 25 Prehistoric ruins of Gila Valley 20 Prince Edward Island, shell-heap in 15 Property-right in Eagles among the Hopi 17 Pteropod Mollusca, report on 9 Pueblo and Mexican water symbol 19 Pueblo architecture, unit type of 23 Pueblo culture and its relationships 24 Pueblo ruins near Flagstaff, Arizona 17 Pueblo ruins near Winslow, Arizona 16 Pueblo ruins, two summers' work in 18 Pueblo settlements near El Paso, Texas 18 Pueblos, prehistoric, western neighbors of 21 Red Rock country, cliff villages of 15 Red Rock country, two ruins in 15 Religious ceremony of the Hopi Indians 24 34 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Rhizophysa filiformis, structure of 5 Ritual, Hopi, growth of 16 Ritual, Tusayan 15 Ruin called Casa Grande 12 Ruined pueblo discovered by Vargas 18 Ruins in or near Zufii Reservation 12 Ruins near Winslow, Arizona 16 Ruins of Red Rock country 15 Sacrificial element in Hopi worship 15 Sand painting, Hindu and Parsee 13 Santa Barbara channel, across the 9 Santa Barbara Islands, flora of 10 Santa Cruz. See Santa Barbara channel. Santo Domingo, zemes from 11 Sea-urchin excavations at Guaymas, Mexico 10 Sea-urchins, excavations made in rocks by 10 Shell-heap at Erin Bay 22 Shell heap in Prince Edward Island 15 Shells, from Tusayan pueblos 15 Sia and Tusayan Snake ceremonials 14 Sichomovi pueblo, altar at 17 Sikyatki, ruins of 15 Sio Shalako, commentary on 25 Siphonophora 7 Siphonophorcs 5 Sky-god personations in Hopi worship 18 Snake ceremonials at Walpi 13 Snake ceremonials, Sia and Tusayan, comparison of 14 Snake ceremonies, Tusayan 15, 17 Snake dance, Moki, meaning of 11 Snake washing, Hopi 16 Southwest, type ruins in 19 Southwestern architecture, types of 25 Southwestern ruin, new type of 20 Spirorbis borealis Daudin, larval forms of 7 Spruce-tree House 21 Spruce-tree House, antiquities of the Mesa Verde 20 Spruce Tree House, excavation and repair of 20 Star fishes, calcareous plates of 10 Statuette, Antillean 20 Stone collar from Porto Rico 22 Stone collars and tripointed idols, Porto Rico 18 Stone monuments, great 22 Stone mortar from southern Arizona 25 JESSE WALTER FEWKES 35 Summer ceremonials at Tusayan pueblos 12 Summer ceremonials at Zuni pueblo 11 Summer ceremonials at Zuni and Moqui pueblos 11 Sun Temple in Mesa Verde National Park 23 Sun Temple, relation of, to "towers" 23 Sun Temple, excavation and repair of 24 Sim Temple, general information regarding 25 Sun worship among the Moki 16 Sun worship of the Hopi Indians 26 Sun's influence on form of Hopi pueblos 19 Tachyglossa hystrix, myology of 5 Tanoan-speaking conununity in Tusayan 13 Tetraplatia volitans, affinities of 6 Theatrical performance at Walpi 17 Totemic signatures, Tusayan 15 Towers and castles of the Southwest 25 Trinidad, shell-heap at Erin Bay 22 Tripointed idols, Porto Rico 18 Tusayan 'altars, morphology of 15 Tusayan and Sia Snake ceremonials 14 Tusayan archaeology 15 Tusayan ceremonials, summer 12 Tusayan ceremony, New Fire 14 Tusayan ceremony, personages in 13 Tusayan ceremony, the Mam-zrau'-ti 12 Tusayan ceremony, the Na-ac-nai-ya 12 Tusayan ceremony, the Pa-lii-lii-koii-ti 13 Tusayan dance 12 Tusayan dolls 13 Tusayan Flute and Snake ceremonies 17 Tusayan foot race 12 Tusayan Indians, ceremonial circuit among 12 Tusayan katcinas 15 Tusayan legend 13 Tusayan migration traditions 17 Tusayan, mitologia de los Pueblos de 12 Tusayan monsters 14 Tusayan pictographs 12 Tusayan, prehistoric culture 14 Tusayan pueblos, ceremonials at 12 Tusayan pueblos, shells from 15 Tusayan ritual 15 Tusayan Snake ceremonies 15 Tusayan, Tanoan-speaking community in 13 36 BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Tusayan totemic signatures 15 Tusayan villagers, cardinal points of 13 Tusayan villagers, kinship of 13 Two summers' work in pueblo ruins 18 Type ruins in the Southwest 19 Types of prehistoric southwestern architecture 34 Unique form of prehistoric pottery 25 Unit type of Pueblo architecture, origin of 23 Vandals, and the safeguard 18 Vanished races of the Caribbean 22 Vargas, ruins discovered by 18 Ventilators in ceremonial rooms 20 Vera Cruz, megalith in 19 Verde River and Walnut Creek antiquities 21 Vermes, report on 9 Villages, castles and towers of southwestern Colorado 26 Walpi, ceremonies at 14 Walpi Flute observance 13 Walpi New-fire ceremony 17 Walpi, Snake ceremonials at 13 Walpi, theatrical performance at 17 Walpi, winter solstice ceremony at 16 Wand-Malereien von Mitla 14 Water symbol, Pueblo and Mexican 19 Wa-wac-ka-tci-na, Tusayan foot race 12 Western neighbors of prehistoric Pueblos 21 West Indian amulets 18 West Indian religious beliefs, notes on 20 West Indies, antiquities of 22 West Indies, archaeological trip to 18 /West Indies, ethnological investigations in 22 West Indies, Island culture areas of 26 West Indies, prehistoric cultural centers 23 Winslow, Arizona, ruins near 16 Winter solstice altars at Hano 16 Winter solstice ceremony at Walpi 16 Worm larvae, development of 6 Zemes from Santo Domingo 11 Zoological reconnoissance in Grand Manan 10 Zuni and Moqui pueblos, summer ceremonials at 11 Zufii pottery 20 Zuni Reservation, ruins in 12 Zuni songs and rituals, studies of, with phonograph 11 Zuni, summer ceremonials at 11 CAv 1 n iq6a)AY USE RETURN TO DESK FROM WHICH BORROWED aMThropology library This publication is due on the LAST DATE RETURN TO the circulation desk of any University of California Library or to the NORTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY BIdg. 400, Richmond Field Station University of Ca"*'^''"'=' DEC 1 4 I9f llf^eq, ANTHRO ifl l-IFORNIA, IT COHPLIAMCEs [Wash. 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