1 / MAPS OP THE UNITED STATES, AND OF EVERY STATE AND TERRITORY IN THE UNION, Finished in the most elegant manner, and in o z THE U EVERY I- Finished ir ' - AN ACCOMPANIMENT i MITCHELL'S REFERENCE AND DISTANCE MAP OP THE UNITED STATES; CONTAINING AN INDEX OF ALL THE COUNTIES, DISTRICTS, TOWNSHIPS, TOWNS, &c., IN THE UNION; TOGETHER WITH AN INDEX OF THE RIVERS; BY WHICH ANY COUNTY, DISTRICT, TOWNSHIP, &c., OR RIVER, MAY BE FOUND ON THE MAP, WITHOUT DIFFICULTY : ALSO, A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE SEVERAL STATES AND TERRITORIES; WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE ACTUAL AND PROSPECTIVE INTERNAL IMPROVE MENTS THROUGHOUT THE UNION: THE WHOLE, IN CONNEXION WITH THE MAP, ILLUSTRATING THE GEOGRAPHY, TOPOGRAPHY, AND STATISTICS OF THE UNION, IN A MORE COMPLETE AND SATISFACTORY MANNER THAN HAS BEEN HITHERTO ATTEMPTED. PHILADELPHIA : PUBLISHED BY MITCHELL AND HINMAN, No. 6, NORTH FIFTH STREET. 1835. TMB NEW T1 YORK AS FOR, LENOX AND TILDBN FOUNDATIONS Jl 1920 L Entered, according to the act of Congress, in the year 1834, by MITCHELL & HINMAN, in the clerk's office of the district court of the eastern district of Pennsylvania. Bancr CONTENTS. PAGE Preface < 5 Consulting Index of Counties, Districts, Parishes, Townships, Hundreds, and Towns 9 Consulting Index of Rivers . 159 Table, showing the distance from Washington to the capital, or largest town, of each State; also, from each capital, or largest town, to each of the others, 176 General View of the United States ; Soil, and Productions ; Minerals, Indians, Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, Fisheries, Revenue, and Expendi- tures; Public Debt, Army, Navy, Government, State Governments, Education, Religion, Post-Office, Rates of Postage, Public Lands, Popu- lations, Apportionment of Representatives 177 ,, . $ General View of Population of Counties,\fcc., Internal J QfH ' ' ) Improvements, and Principal Stage Routes, \ ' New Hampshire do do 208 Vermont do do 210 Massachusetts do do 213 Rhode Island do do 218 Connecticut do do 221 New York do do 224 New Jersey do. do 234 Pennsylvania do do 239 Delaware do do 247 Maryland do do 249 District of Columbia do do 254 Virginia do * do 256 North Carolina do do 262 South Carolina do. . . , do 267 Georgia do do 270 Florida Territory do do 274 Alabama do do 277 Mississippi do do 281 Louisiana do do 284 Arkansas Territory do do , 287 Tennessee do do 289 Kentucky, do do 294 Ohio do '. do 298 Michigan do do. . . .* 305 Indiana. . . .~ do do 308 Illinois do do 312 Missouri do do 316 Missouri Territory do do 318 Oregon Territory do do '. 320 Ouisconsin Territory (Carver's Tract) do 322 PREFACE. To trace the features, develope the resources, and record the improvements of any jortion of the earth, has been always regarded by those desirous of possessing general nformation, as a topic worthy of peculiar attention ; and to no portion of mankind do ,hese subjects present more interesting views, than to the citizens of the United States. Occupying a vast region, yet but partially explored, and operating on a system of nternal improvements on a grander scale than any other people, they are marching orward to national greatness, with a rapidity unexampled in the annals of the world. Fhese circumstances have caused works which illustrate the geography, topography md statistics of the Union, to be regarded with general attention ; and, not unfrequently, :o be liberally patronized. This Accompaniment, together with the Map to which it is an appendix, is respectfully affered by the publisher to his fellow- citizens, under the persuasion, that (together) they l be found to contain a greater amount of useful geographical, topographical, and statistical information, than any similar work hitherto published in the country. A principal object intended in the compilation of the Map, is the representation of 11 the local and civil divisions of the different States, so arranged as to connect with ihe census of 1830, as published by authority of Congress. This object has been strictly kept in view ; and it is believed, that the location of every civil division in the Union is exhibited on the Map: and, in the Consulting Index, the name, with the popu- ation of each, will be found in its proper place, according to alphabetical arrangement [n the Index, many towns, and also several counties, will be found without the numbers f the population annexed. In the case of the latter, this has occurred in consequence f their having been organized since 1830; and, in the former, the deficiency is owing to the want of a uniform system in the manner of taking the census. The subdivisions, into which the several States of the Union are divided, are style counties, with the exception of the States of South Carolina and Louisiana : in the former, they are termed, districts; and, in the latter, parishes. In the six New Englanc States, and also in the States of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and the Territory of Michigan, the counties are subdivided into townships ;* in Dela ware, into hundreds ; and, in South Carolina, the districts of Charleston, Colleton, anc Beaufort, are subdivided into parishes ; but, in the rest of the States, no such subdivision as that of township is known, except in Arkansas Territory ; which circumstance was not, however, noticed in the census. In the States above specified, whose counties are subdivided into townships, the population in each township is given ;t with the addition that, in Ohio, the numbers, in a majority of the towns and villages, are also stated in the census ; and, in the State of Delaware, the amount is given by hundreds. From these data, the aggregate amount of the respective counties has been made up. In all the other States, the census was taken by counties, reckoning the districts of South Carolina * In the New Enzland States, the subdivisions of the counties, although precisely similar to the townships of New York, New Jersey, &c., are styled towns. t In Pennsylvania, the population of Jefferson, Lycoming, Pike, and Potter counties, is given ir the census, without distinguishing that of the townships into which they are divided: and, in Huntingdon county, the population of twelve townships is given, in a body, under the designation of John B. Mick's share of Huntingdon county. In the State of Indiana, the population of thf townships in seventeen counties only is given, of sixty-three, into which the State was divide( in 1830. A 2 PREFACE. and the parishes of Louisiana, divisions of the same nature. In Kentucky, however, the greater part of the towns and villages are given, in addition to that of the counties. The absence of an alphabetical arrangement in a considerable portion of the census of 1830, as published by authority, was productive, in the formation of the Index, of a vast increase in the amount of the labor and perplexity, always attending works of that kind. The endless pluralities of the names of places in the United States, is well known ; and is the cause, in numerous instances, of great perplexity ; especially, to men of business, in the receipt and transmission of letters, &c. This will be at once evident, when it is known, that, on the map, and consequently in the United States, there are 100 counties, towns, &c. bearing the venerated name of Washington ; 79, of Jackson ; 73, of Franklin ; 66, of Jefferson ; and, in fact, an unceasing repetition of the names of all our popular public men, and Revolutionary patriots ; a circumstance proving, however, that the services of distinguished public men have a strong hold on the affections of the people of the United States. The Index and Map will, it is believed, obviate, in a majority of cases, difficulties of this kind, by determining, at once, the county and State in which the place sought for is located ; which could not be, perhaps, ascertained, without the assistance of such a work, except at the expense of considerable time and trouble. The distances, in miles, attached to the different towns, &c. from Washington city, and from their respective State capitals, will to all persons be interesting; and, to many, more or less useful. They are derived from the most authentic source in the country, viz. the General Post Office ; for assistance in which respect, the publisher is particularly indebted to Colonel Gardner, of that department. The Index of Rivers, and the plan adopted for ascertaining their respective places in the Map, are now introduced in a work of this kind, for the first time ; the utility of which, we think, will be obvious to every one who has ever had occasion to consult a map. The plan and the limits prescribed for this work, preclude any but the most brief geographical details. Those introduced in the general view of the Union, and in the individual States, are adopted more for the purpose of classifying the topographical and statistical information considered necessary for elucidating and increasing the utility of the map, than with any expectation of adding new facts, or of exhibiting any views in addition to those found in the numerous geographical publications already before the public. The statements, with regard to the Canals and Rail-Roads, are made in reference to their present condition, as nearly as information could be obtained. The activity, and even enthusiasm, displayed, of late, in the United States, on this subject, and the rapidity with which new works and schemes of this kind are created, render it almost impossible for any one, whatever may be his means of information, to keep pace with what is daily springing into existence, in every part of the Union. The Stage Routes, introduced under the heads of the respective States, will, it is presumed, be found of considerable utility, by those who may be desirous of ascertain- ing the various actual lines of communication throughout the different parts of the Union. These are also represented on the Map, and may be easily traced, being distinguished in the engraving from the common roads. The distances, in miles, are likewise attached to them, except in cases where their introduction was found to con- flict with the names of towns, &c. already engraved. In all such, the printed Routes will supply the deficiency. Although the number of Stage Routes given amount to nearly 400, it is not pretended these present a complete view of this branch of topography. PREFACE. There are, doubtless, some small lines of communication, in different parts of the Union, of which information could not be obtained : altogether, however, they present a more extended and complete system, than has yet been brought, in one mass, before the public. Errors in orthography, both on the map and in this work ; contradictions in statistics, and in the statements of distances ; may possibly, nay, probably will be, found. To deny this, would be presumption. Such exist, more or less, in works of the very highest character. From persons of candor and discrimination, however, due allowance is expected. When, in addition to the compiling, combining, and engraving the map, it is stated, that the articles in the Consulting Index alone number almost ten thousand; that, for a majority of these, the amount of the population was extracted from an ill- arranged and inconvenient document ; and the distances are stated, both from Wash- ington and from the capital of each State, respectively ; that the Index of Rivers amounts to near a thousand articles, for every one of which, the length, of course, was ascertained ; and, when to the above we add, the various items of information given in the General View of the United States, and in the individual States ; it is evident, that a great amount of labor has been performed. It is believed, that much has been added in the Map, and in this work, and combined with the geography of the country; that many new counties and towns have been there embodied ; and that they contain some corrections of similar, and respectable works. On the whole, as a convenient work of reference, extended in its detail beyond any thing of the kind heretofore published, and, to some extent, original ; we hope, and confidently believe, that it will prove both useful and valuable to those who will have occasion to consult it. The gentlemen who have already so liberally patronized the work, will perceive that the terms of the prospectus have been exceeded. The whole of the vicinities given on the Map, are additional; together with the various items of information, in the General View of the United States, and in the individual States, and the numerous travelling routes, &c. In fact, the publisher can confidently assert, that no pains have been spared, no labor abridged, and no remuneration withheld, to make the whole worthy the confidence of the public. CONSULTING INDEX. To ascertain the position of any Place mentioned in the Index, observe the letters annexed to it in the fifth column : then find the corresponding letters on the top or bottom and sides of the Map ; from these letters pass the eye along the ranges due north or south and east or west, until they intersect. In the square in which they meet, the place sought for will be found. Abbreviations. Maine, Me. ; New Hampshire, N. H. ; Vermont, Vt. ; Massachusetts, Mas. ; Rhode Island, R. I. ; Connecticut, Ct. ; New York, N. Y. ; New Jersey, N. J. ; Pennsylvania, Pa. ; Delaware, Del. ; Maryland, Md. ; Virginia, Va. ; North Carolina, N. C. ; South Carolina, S. C. ; Georgia, Geo. ; Alabama, Al.; Mississippi, Mi.; Louis- iana, La. ; Tennessee, Ten. ; Kentucky, Ken. ; Ohio, O. ; Indiana, In. ; Illinois, II. ; Missouri, Mo. ; District of Columbia, D. C. ; Arkansas Territory, A. T. ; Florida Ter ritory, F. T. ; Michigan Territory, M. T. ; Missouri Territory, Mo. T. Court House, C. H. * Post Office, P. O. ; Fort, Ft. ; Port and Point, Pt. ; Mount, ML ; Township, tsh. ; County Town, c. t. ; Town, t. The first column of the Index contains the names of places ; the second column designates the class to which they belong ; the third column shows the counties in which towns, &c. are situated; the fourth column points out the States in which counties, towns, &c., are placed ; the fifth column contains the reference letters, which correspond with the letters on the top and bottom and sides of the Map ; the sixth column contains the population of counties, towns, &c., according to the census of 1830 ; the seventh column contains the distances in miles of townships and towns from Washington City ; and the eighth column designates the distances from town- ships, towns, &c., to the capitals of their respective States. The single letters in the first column, attached to some of the names, signify that those places are represented on the Map by the letters attached to them : this occurs only in those cases where the space on the Map was not sufficient to admit of the name being written at length. The capital letters represent townships, and the small letters stand for towns. / CONSULTING INDEX. - Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Aaronsburg, ABBEVILLE, Abbeville District, . . . Centre, Pa. S.C. S.C. Me. Va. Mas. Pa. Md. Va. Pa. N.J. Va. Va. N.J. O. Me. Vt. Mas. N.H. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Mi. 0. O. O. 0. O. 0. 0. O. In. In. In. In. In. In. 111. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. S.C. Ken. Ken. Me. Vt. Vt. N.Y. U LI LI Ya Pa Sf Rg S^ If Qh Tf Nf Xc Vc Wd Vc Ud Re Qg Qe Co Kh Kf Jf Mf Mg Mf Ke Mg Hf Ig If Hg Gg !g Cg Qf Of Rf Qg 01 11 Hj Azb Ub Ub Qd 28,149 196 88 c t. Abbeville, . . . 534 677 227 433 146 60 385 245 205 100 76 126 20 108 52 304 137 95 Abbot , Somerset, . . . \lecklenburg, Plymouth . . 405 Ahhvville 2,423 1,524 Abingdon, A. Abingdon, tsh c t Vlontgomery, Harford iVashington, . . . Luzerne, Gloucester, .... Abington, tsh 1,330 ACCOM ACK, 16,656 Stafford, . Essex, Columbiana, . . York, 42 224 308 522 444 431 452 384 398 80 58 178 98 93 21 44 126 149 Acquackanonck, ...A. tsh. and t. . . 7,710 42 1,398 176 1,128 1,397 2,649 2,995 21,379 Acton, Acton, B. Windham, Vtiddlesex, .... Sullivan, Acton, A . Berkshire, Fefferson, Adams, ADAMS, ;sh. and t. . . Lycoming, . . . 187 78 ADAMS 14,937 12,281 342 528 736 325 540 285 489 ADAMS, Adams County, .... tsh . . Champaign, . . . Dark, Guernsey, Vlonroe, Vluskingum, . 465 494 322 288 328 434 319 671 566 553 600 640 539 68 94 75 145 50 98 93 98 48 33 28 68 75 Adams, tsh tsh. tsh Adams, tsh tsh Adams, A. Adams, .... ...... tsh tsh ... Washington, . . tsh Decatur, Adams, tsh . Madison, ... . Morgan, Parke Adams, tsh tsh tsh Ripley, ADAMS, 2,186 Adamsburg, Union, Westmoreland, Lancaster, . . . Frederick, .... Marlboro', .... 170 198 133 48 398 60 176 46 82 110 t t ADAIR, 8,217 Adairville, t Logan, Washington, . . 721 735 181 135 t 741 24,940 1,396 944 ADDISON, County t Addison, Steuben, 493 290 65 225 Addison, tsh 10 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash D. fri Cap. Addison, Addison, A. tsh tsh Somerset, Gallia Pa. O. In. O. M.T. O. S. C. Pa. N.Y. F. T. F. T. F. T. Me. Vt. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Va. Me. N.Y. N.Y. 11. Vt. N.Y. Va. Me. N.Y. N. C. O. 11. N.H. N.Y. N.J. Pa. D.C. D.C. La. Ten. O. 11. Mo. Mo. N.C. Mas. Me.. N Y. O g L h Lh Mm Qg Pc Lq Lq Hp Xb V b Ud Ud Sf Re Ph Yb Pc Re Fh Ub Pd Qh AZ a Pd Lk Ei We Sb Tf Pf Qh Qh Bo 11 Ee Bh Si Ud Xc Qd Id Pd Nf Oi P f 1,185 662 1,141 168 356 575 389 502 389 562 93 383 159 102 30 46 73 119 60 70 257 tsh Shelby ! Adelphi, t t Ross, Lenawee, .... Lawrence, . . . Barn well, .... Bedford Aid, Aikenville, tsh t 276 i Air tsh 1,517 819 2,204 tsh Genesee, ' ALACHUA, Alachua, C.H. c. t c. t Alachua, .... Walton, Oxford 875 1,011 587 568 178 161 58 45 t. . 387 683 53,520 24,209 1,129 284 22,618 1,393 t Orleans, .... 1 ALBANY, County, .... AX.BANY, Capital, .... tsh Albany, Berks . . 376 164 227 "64 116 i Albany, tsh Bradford, .... ALBEMARLE,.... County .... t Kennebeck, . . . Orleans . . 620 389 369 733 556 383 41 798 371 523 350 24 257 143 92 79 272 149 196 247 269 79 c. t tsh 669 c. t Edwards, Grand Isle, . . . Erie, Loudon t 1,239 1,257 Alden, Aldie tsh t Washington, . . Genesee, Buncombe,. . . . Athens 336 2,331 Alexander, tsh Alexander,. . . . tsh 880 1,390 1,083 1,523 3,042 ALEXANDER, . . . Alexandria, A. Alexandria, ' Alexandria, County, .... tsh. and t.. . ;sh. and t.. . Grafton, Jefferson, Hunter don, . . . Huntingdon, . . 506 442 189 155 32 190 35 97 I Alexandria . . ALEXANDRIA,... Alexandria . . . 9,573 8,241 c. t Alexandria, . . . R,apides . . 1,246 661 422 842 969 919 411 354 513 314 '272 53 92 178 11 103 155 140 86 244 c. t Alexandria, Alexandria, Smith, Scioto, Alexandria, Callaway, . Alexandria, Lincoln Alexandriana, P. O. . Mecklenburg, . Berkshire, .... York, "512 1,453 1,476 1 Alford, A. Alfred, Alfred, ALLEGAN, tsh Allejranv . M.T. N.Y. ALLEGANY, ALLEGANY^ ALLEGANY, ALLEGHANY,. ... Allegheny, Allegheny, Allegheny, Allegheny, 26,276 37,964 2,816 10,609 2,966 844 2,058 506 596 2,058 898 2,337 2,106 Pa. Va. Md. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Pa. 'a. tsh sh sh sh sh Armstrong, . . . Cambria, 205 188 158 151 282 218 326 107 194 173 142 120 129 215 190 244 16 101 Huntingdon, . . Somerset, ^enango, Westmoreland, Allegany, Cumberland, . . Northampton, . . Pf 55 Of Pd Rf Sf Allegheny, Allen sh sh . Allen,' A. sh 1 Allen, sh CONSULTING INDEX. 11 Names of Places. Class. County. State. lief. Betters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. ALLEN Ken. 0. O. In. Ten. N.Y. N H 5V Kf le Ik Qd We Si 6,485 578 262 996 ALLEN, Allen tsh 441 45 ALLEN Allen's Ferry P O 640 353 475 723 426 1,454 931 610 177 178 244 177 314 599 148 444 500 418 76 213 13 183 161 560 132 75 11 85 237 71 240 20 57 45 26 142 Allen's Hill L Ontario, , 481 Allensville, * Todd, Montgomery,. . Ken. N. C. F T Allenton* or K. West, C t Wilcox, Al. Ken. N.J. Pa. Pa. N.J. N.Y. Me. Pa. N.H. N.H. Ken. 0. 0. O. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. N.J. Va. Va. N.Y. 11. O. Mas. N.H. Mas. N.Y. Va. Va. O. Mi. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Va. Mi. N.J. Pa. N.Y. S. C. S. C. Ten. Ken. O. Go li Tf Sf Ng s Qd Yb Sf Vc We Lh Jf Lg Ke Rd Re S c Tf Tf Qi Qi Ue Ei Lg Xd Wd Vd Pd Oi Oi Le Co Pd Sf Oe Nf Td Oi Dn Tf Nf Ud LI LI ji !g 1 Allen Town, t Monmouth, .... c t 1,544 838 Aleppo, Alloway's Town, .... Almond, tsh tsh. and t. . . Greene, Salem, Allegany, Lincoln, 1,804 1,175 1,943 1,559 1,983 Alsace, .... .... Alstead, Alton, tsh Berks, Cheshire, Strafford, L Amanda tsh Allen 168 1,594 126 tsh 380 509 366 150 357 212 211 36 121 139 141 148 46 45 Amanda, tsh Hancock . Amber Onondaga, .... Onondaga, .... Oswego, Middlesex, .... Middlesex, .... L Amboy . . tsh 669 879 3,782 11,036 Amboy, Perth, tsh. and t. . . tsh AMELIA, Amelia C H. County, .... c. t 169 327 850 333 464 448 382 386 47 93 181 85 37 26 82 283 Amenia, tsh Dutchess . . . 2,389 "857 2,445 1,649 2,631 2,485 12,071 America c t . . Alexander, .... Athens .... tsh Amesbury, A. Amherst, Essex, Hillsborough, . . Hampshire, . . . Erie, Amher^t . . . Amherst, AMHERST, Amherst C.H. tsh County, .... c. t Amherst . . 180 385 136 137 Amherst, tsh 552 7,934 872 1,378 335 AMITE, Amity, .... tsh Allegany, Berks, 329 146 329 241 400 240 1,075 176 240 364 255 72 268 228 30 181 40 17 227 51 Amity, A. tsh tsh t Erie, Washington, . . Montgomery,. . Bottetourt, Hindes Amity, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, tsh. and t.. . t. 3,354 tsh. Hunterdon,. . . . Washington, . . 7,385 3,733 1,533 17,169 Amwell, tsh Aneram, ANDERSON, tsh. and t. . . District. . . . Anderson C. H. ANDERSON. ANDERSON, c. t Anderson, .... 550 129 County 5,310 4,520 2,410 County, . . . Anderson, A . tsh 487 120 * Allenton is situated on Key West,, or Thompson's Island, one of the Florida keys, for which see the supplementary map of Florida. 12 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. tsh Madison, Perry, Rush, In. In. In. In. In. S.C. N.Y. Me. N. H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. O. N.Y. Md. O. 0. M.T. M.T. Md. Me. N.Y. Pa. Me. N.C. ' Pa. N. H. Pa. 0. N.Y. F. T. Me. Geo. Geo. Del. N.Y. N.Y. M.T. 0. M.T. N.Y. A. T. A.T. N.Y. N.Y. Vt. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. In. Va. La. N.C. Mas. Mas. N.C. N.C. Mas. Ct. Lt Hh Ig Gi Lf LI Td Xp We Vc Wd Qd Ne Pd Rh Mf Nf Kd Kd Rg Azb Sc Rf Yb Nk Pf We Qg Kf Sh iq Yb Lo L m Sg Rd Qc Id Mf Kc Uc Cl Cl Qd Od Uc Rd Of Qf Of Of Gh Oi Cp Ok Wd Wd Mj Lk Vd Ve 565 668 540 720 561 552 354 612 496 455 446 306 302 327 37 284 276 538 535 45 143 53 193 41 138 90 61 22 87 19 252 194 256 '136 137 41 42 Anderson, Anderson, tsh tsh tsh 315 266 Andersonton, c. t. Madison, Andersonville t tsh. and t. . . t Delaware, Oxford 1,860 399 1,324 975 4,530 598 414 998 2,623 68 156 Andover, .... t Merrimack, . . . Windsor, t t AndoVer, Andover, Angelica, .... tsh tsh tsh. and c. t. Capital . . Alleghany, Ashtabula, .... Alleghany, Ann Arundel, . . ANNAPOLIS, Annapolis, .... t Harrison, t Jefferson, Washtenaw,. . . Washtenaw,. . . Ann Arbour, Ann Arbour, tsh c. t ANN ARUNDEL, . 28,295 > . . . t Washington, . . Oneida, 708 412 129 639 110 112 19 40 Annsville, Annville A. tsh tsh 1,481 2,736 2,532 14,095 207 1,309 3,829 139 2,412 Lebanon . . t. . . . Somerset, ANSON, Antes, tsh Huntingdon,.. . Hills borough,. . Franklin, Crawford, Jefferson, Franklin, Waldo, 177 454 119 38 Antrim, tsh tsh 430 435 991 626 62 164 95 35 Antwerp, '. tsh. and t.. . . 735 1,468 APPLING c. t Columbia, ... . New-Castle, . . . Onondaga, Wayne, 602 106 329 344 640 284 93 16 124 190 144 120 Appoquinimink, Hundred, . . 1,061 Arcadia, tsh. . . . tsh 3,901 Kalamazoo,.. . . Harrison, Archer, tsh 1,586 ARENAC, Ar^vle, ARKANSAS, :sh. and t.. . Washington, . . 3,450 1,426 1,064 315 926 1,207 423 46 c. t 1,064 315 362 426 294 175 172 114 240 324 106 151 141 65 Steuben, Arkwright, Arlington tsh ^hautauque,. . . Bennington, . . . Tioffa . . Arlington, tsh Armagh, ARMSTRONG, Armstrong, Armstrong, Arnoldton, tsh Mifflin, 2,132 17,625 2,966 tsh tsh t Indiana, 199 715 219 "345 420 426 167 160 141 "72 54 47 Vanderburg,. . . Campbell, ASCENSION .... Parish 5,426 Ashboro 1 , c. t t Randolph, Worcester, . . . Middlesex, .... 1,402 1,240 6,987 Ashby t. ASHE County .... Asheville, Ashfield, c. t t Buncombe, .... Franklin, Windham, .... 513 396 362 259 105 27 1,732 2,660 t CONSULTING INDEX. 13 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. tsh Cataraugus, . . . Richland, N.Y. O. O. O. N.Y. Al. F.T. Va. La. Pa. Pa. Me. Vt. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Geo. Al. Ten. Ken. 0. O. O. 11. H. Mas. N.Y. Me. N. H. 11. La. N.Y. In. Mas. Pa. N.Y. O. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. O. O. M.T. Mo. Mo. Me. N.Y. N. J. Pa. Va. Geo. Mi. Ken. O. Va. Geo. N.Y. O. N.Y. Nv Pd Lf Ne Ne Od Hm H Re Yb Vc Ud Re Oe Km HI Jk Ji Lg Lg Mf Eh Eg Vd Uc Ya Wd Pd Gf We Tf Ue Me Tb Rd Re Me Lf Kd Y ? b Sd Te Rf Oh L m Eo Kh Mf Oh Jl Eld P d 631 336 368 282 88 Ashland t ASHTABULA, .... Ashtabula 14,584 1,632 tsh. and t... t Ashtabula, .... Chatauque,. . . . StClair, Gadsden, 334 341 747 893 173 191 337 129 43 233 Ashville, ........ c. t, . t Accomack, .... ASSUMPTION,.... Aston, A Parish, .... 5,669 1,070 529 1,200 415 2,425 1,253 121 tsh Delaware. . 126 248 644 439 342 252 304 616 751 87 137 45 98 28 143 237 76 130 153 35 Asylum, tsh Bradford, Somerset, Windham, .... Athens . . . A. t .... Athens, Athens, Athens Athens, tsh. and t... tsh tsh t Bradford, Crawford Clark, Athens, c. t. Limestone, .... McMinn, Fayette, Athens, c. t. 572 544 Athens, t 9,787 1,691 1,463 ATHENS,... Athens, tsh. and c. t. tsh t Athens, 344 284 828 816 408 448 678 462 929 73 130 86 94 64 71 79 33 148 Athens, Harrison, St. Clair, Sangamon, .... Worcester Athol, 1,325 909 418 554 Athol, tsh Warren, Penobscot, .... Rockingham, . . Pike, Atkinson, A. M... Atlas, c. t ATTAKAPAS,.... Attica, Attica, tsh. and t.. . Genesee, 2,492 368 668 406 163 332 312 492 339 256 328 405 556 925 250 95 28 125 74 137 224 156 148 143 96 30 109 Fountain, Bristol, . 3,215 Attleborough, I Bucks, ... Attlebury, I Dutchess, Atwater, Atwater's Falls, tsh 531 St. Lawrence, . Cavuffa, . tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh 4,486 516 428 56 Auburn, Susquehanna, . . Geauga, . Auburn, tsh Richland, Oakland Lincoln, Auburn, , AUDRAIN, County . . AUGUSTA,.-. Augusta, Augusta, ;. and capital tsh. and t . . Kennebeck, . . . Oneida, 3,980 3,058 19,926 595 362 233 163 'iio 75 57 Sussex . Augusta, A. AUGUSTA, tsh.., Nbrthumb'rlanc P. i , 580 1,063 489 299 176 644 340 315 411 383 327 90 137 73 141 134 141 169 113 41 274 171 Augusta, Augusta, c. t c. t Perry,.. Bracken, Columbiana.. . . Augusta Augusta, Augusta Springs, .... tsh 1,081 Auraria, \ Aurelius, . v tsh. . tsh. Cayuga, Washington, . . Montgomery,. . Srie, Cayuga, 2,767 337 Auriesville, sh. and t . . Aurora, N V Rd 14 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. .letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. sh O. 'n. 11 Me I s 781 328 527 703 357 335 297 131 102 134 30 185 162 dearborn, . . . Clark, c. t Austerlitz, Austinburg, A. Austin Town, A rjnr'A 77/24 sh tab sh N.Y. O. 0. AL N.C. Vt. Vt. Vt. Me. Ct. N.Y. O. La. N.Y. Me. S. C. Me. N.Y. N Y. Ud Ne Ne Hn Pk Wh Vb Vb Xb Ve Qd Le Bo Uf Xb Ki AZa Sd Sd Sd Rf Jo 2,245 771 1,259 11,874 i 33 22 745 1,025 2,362 558 3,484 ' 124 Ashtabula. .... Trumbull, .... Cumberland, . . 322 596 497 561 631 325 347 374 36 110 43 48 40 10 220 149 Averill Avery's Gore,. . . . D. Avery's Gore,. . . . B. Addison, Somerset Hartford Avon, tsh. and t. . . tsh Livingstone,. . . A VO YELLES . . . Parish, . . . Babylon, Suffolk, Oxford Pickens . . 260 568 563 816 323 322 318 103 848 805 333 422 770 841 190 95 158 214 110 111 115 18 206 1^2 136 63 132 223 Bachelor's Ret'rt., P.O. Washington, . . Chenango, Chenango, Dhenango, .... Lancaster, .... Decatur, 189 3,038 Bainbridge, tsh N.Y. Pa. Geo. Al. c. t Bainbridge, tsh Geauffa. . 0. O. In. Mo. Geo. In. Vt. Pa. Pa. Me. Geo. Al. N.Y. N.Y. O. Vt. Del. Md. Md. Va. Al. O. Me. N.Y. Va. N. J. Al. Ken. Va. Va. Va. Ken. N.J. Me. N.Y. Me Kg Hh Ei Jo Hg Vb Qe Qe Xc Km Gp Re Ud Ke Vc Sh Rg Rg Qh G m Lg Zb Tb ft lo Kj Lh Ph Ph li rp AZa Sd 439 279 411 Bainbridge, tsh Girardeau, .... BAKER ' 1,253 Baker, ... .^ ... .A. Bakersfield tsh Morgan, Franklin, 608 548 212 204 551 35 51 105 97 80 1,087 831 Bald Eagle, Bald Eagle, A. tsh. -... tsh Lycoming, .... Cumberland, . . 947 7,295 2,334 BALDWIN, BALDWIN, Onondaga, .... Saratoga, Sandusky, .... Windsor, Sussex, 355 406 423 448 128 147 29 98 84 61 Ballston tsh. and e. t. tsh 2,113 264 179 2,176 120,870 80,620 Ballsville, Baltimore, Hundred. . . County, ... . City, . BALTIMORE, Baltimore, .... Fauquier, Blount 38 45 769 374 661 516 217 219 30 122 89 30 66 221 127 53 , Fairfield, . 469 2,867 1,076 c. t Penobscot, .... Franklin, Halifax tsh Banister Town. t. Monmouth, . . . BARBOUR Barbourville, Barboursville, c. t c. t t Knox, Cabell 138 533 393 105 126 606 200 811 307 122 344 76 63 55 90 209 139 Orange, ...... Barber's t Fauquier, Nelson, ....... c. t 1,629 t Gloucester, Washington, . . Broome, t. 159 Barker, tsh CONSULTING INDEX. 15 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. CaPi 23 96 87 91 79 43 Litchfield, . . . Washington, . . Windsor, Ct. o. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Vt. Mas. Mas. S. C. S.C. N.H. O. Ve Mg Vc Vd Ue Vb Xe Xe Mm Mm We Mf Gh 1,715 452 1,881 918 349 314 455 403 297 529 tsh Dutchess, . ... Caledonia, .... Barnstable, Barnet 1,764 28,514 3,974 19,236 BARNSTABLE, . . . County,. . . . 466 68 BARNWELL District Barnwell C H c t. 562 492 297 666 521 399 386 170 62 18 128 128 5 61 260 93 Strafford, 2,047 408 Barr . t s h Washington, . . Worcester, .... Vt. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Vb Vd PC Qf Ii We 2,012 2,503 4,768 1,770 15,079 1,895 2,264 612 1,354 443 Barre Barre, Barre tsh tsh . ... Huntingdon, . . Stafford, BARREN, bounty,.... Ken. N. H. 499 349 402 320 182 33 135 8 193 75 Barrington Great . . . ' Berkshire, .... Bristol, Yates, Schuylkill, .... Mas. R. I. N.Y. Pa. M. T. Pa. In. N.H. We Qd Rf Id Rg Hg Wb Vb Rd Ch Tf Pd Td Jg J g Me Ck Yc Vb Ud Qd Oh Pg Rk Kh Jf Jg Me r g Cp Bn Cp Qg Mf Ke Nf Ne Lg tsh. and t.. . tsh Barry, A. BARRY, Bart, A. tsh Lancaster, .... 1,750 5,476 644 729 982 110 54 BARTHOLOMEW, Bartlett, Coos, Orleans, Tioga, Gasconade, .... 556 568 260 945 213 370 349 476 476 320 1,044 576 523 374 299 79 45 181 35 47 244 44 109 109 164 102 37 81 1 216 L Vt. N.Y. Mo. N. J. N.Y. Barton, tsh Baskenridge . tsh. and c. t. Genesee, 4,264 Batavia, N. Y. tsh Clermont, O. O. 0. A. T. Me. N.H. N.Y. N.Y. Va. Va. N.C. Ken. O. 0. O. In. La. La. La. Va. 0. O. Pa. O. 0. 1,712 426 336 3773 Butavia . . c t Batavia, tsh . . . Geauga c. t Independence, . Lincoln Bath, Bath, . Grafton, 1,628 Bath, , Renssalaer, . . . Bath . . tsh. and c. t 3,387 4,002 BATH, Bath, ... c t 93 318 186 138 Bath, Beaufort, BATH, 8,799 410 1534 Bath, Bath, tsh tsh Allen, Green . . 509 452 344 520 112 56 123 82 Bath, Bath, tsh tsh Medina, 374 Franklin, BATON ROUGE, E BATONROUGE,W Parish 6,698 3,084 Parish, .... 1,23"7 59 346 442 iii 160 115 117 c. t E. Baton Rouge Frederick, .... Wayne, Battle Town, t Baughman, Bay, tsh tsh 1,231 Sandusky, . . . Allegany, Trumbull, Fairfield, 149 2,118 539 73 Bayard's Town,* .... Bazetta, Bazil, a. Borough,. .. tsh t 302 377 162 32 * Bayard's Town Borough is in the vicinity of Pittsburgh, and is considered a suburb of that city. 16 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D.fr. i Wash. D.fr. '206 42 241 220 140 61 47 Beach Creek, tsh Greene, Washington, . . In. Pa. In. Hg Nf Hg ...... "218 637 474 293 862 353 84 tsh Bean's Station, P. O.. jJrainger, Ten. Pa. 11. O. Md. Pa. K? Oe Df * S $S Nf Nf Nf Nf Nf Nf sh Bearfield, Bear Town, BEAVER, tsh Perry, Caroline, .... 671 24,183 1,293 1,825 1,892 829 914 185 2,280 Beaver, Big, Beaver, Little, Beaver, North, Beaver, South, tsh tsh tsh tsh )orough . . . tsh tsh Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. O. O. Pa. O. Pa. N. C. 264 254 275 259 251 318 169 169 295 315 401 259 463 325 240 232 243 237 229 257 59 59 165 98 68 192 67 258 Beaver,... ... Beaver, Beaver . . . Beaver, Beaver, Crawford, LJnion, Ne Qf Qf Nf Mg LS Oej J S Nd Rk Ri MN Nn Pf Ud Ni f AZa Wd Wd Ue Pf Pf Pf Oi L m Hk Lh Lf Me Lg Hh Tf Sf Ub Ue Gp Vd Zh Pd P M S i F, j i Yb Fi Beaver, tsh tsh ^olumbiana,... Guernsey, .... Pike, Venango, .... Green, Erie, 1,325 1,488 717 471 1,504 443 10,969 37,032 Beaver, Beaver Creek, Beaver Creek, Beaverdam, BEAUFORT tsh tsh tsh tsh c t ... Carteret, N.C. S. C. S.C. Pa. Mas. S.C. Mo. Ten. Me. N.H. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Geo. Ten. Ken. O. O. O. In. N. J. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. F.T. Mas. Me. N.Y. Pa. S. C. N.C. Al. Me. 11. 383 166 BEAUFORT, Beaufort District, . . . 629 188 365 479 890 664 709 456 436 268 163 122 113 50 273 66 111 18 13 135 Beccaria, Becket tsh Clearfield, .... Berkshire, .... Chester, Scott 434 1,063 Beckhamville, P. O.. . Beech Hill, P. O Jackson, Washington, . . Hillsborough,. . Middlesex, .... West Chester, . Bedford, 1,563 685 2,750 24,502 1,369 869 2,024 Bedford Bedford . . . ;sh. and c. t. BEDFORD, Bedford, Bedford, Bedford, 118 126 96 105 Bedford )orough, . . . BEDFORD, Bedford Richmond, .... 584 94 BEDFORD, 30,396 104 896 406 266 Bedford Oldham .... 574 352 342 349 633 211 171 544 317 1,040 383 641 333 98 506 255 686 605 810 53 68 149 88 73 45 102 167 73 232 76 40 262 78 58 62 172 10 192 Bedford tsh Doshocton, .... 2!uyahoga, .... Meigs, Lawrence, .... Somerset ... Bedford, Bedford Bedford, tsh tsh Bedminster, A. Bedminster, A. Beekman, Beekman, Beclersville, tsh tsh tsh tsh 1,453 1,595 2,391 1,584 Bucks, Clinton, Dutchess . . Escambia, .... Hampshire, . . . Waldo . Belchertown . t 2,491 3,077 743 1,372 Belfast, t Belfast, tsh Allegany, Bedford, Belfast, tsh Belfast, t Newberry, .... Nash Belford P. O Belfont Belgrade, c. t t Jackson, Kennebeck, . . . Pope, 1,375 Belgrade, t. CONSULTING INDEX. 17 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Bellair, Belle Air c. t t Harford, Lancaster, .... Green Md. S. C. 0. Pa. Al. O. Mo. Mo. Va. Va. N.Y. Pa. Va. Al. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. 11. 11. Va. Al. O. Mas. N.Y. Me. Pa. Mi. O. O. O. S.C. N.C. Vt. N.Y. N. J. N.Y. N.Y. Md. Al. S.C. Vt. vt. N.Y. O. O. Pa. Vt. Va. N.Y. N.Y. Q g f Gp Kf Dh Dh Si Qh Re Qf Mg Go ?i Gi Lf Dh Qf Go Mg Wd Qd Vb Se Fo Mf Mf Mg Nl vi Pd Sf Od Ue Rh Hm Ol Uc Ud Pd Lf Lf Tf Uc Qd Im Dn Ei PC Te Tf Rf Vb 61 425 462 192 1,024 458 860 908 226 58 395 169 314 959 737 518 758 389 843 946 184 53 91 66 85 232 62 139 120 194 70 169 77 314 193 23 68 220 62 71 146 62 136 150 27 186 34 173 175 119 111 Bellbrook t. 189 698 Belief onte .... borough, . . . Centre, Bellefontaine, c. t 266 Bellefbntaine, ....... St. Louis, ... . Washington, . . Accomack, .... Stafford, Bellefontaine, l , Belle Plain, i Belleville ( Jefferson, Mifflin, Belleville . Belleville, Wood, Belleville, . Belleville Davidson, Boone, Hopkins, Richland, Belleville, Belleville -173 Belleville, Belleville . C t. . St Clair . Bell field Sussex Bell's Landing, P. O.. Bellsville a Monroe, Monroe 935 304 405 337 635 278 998 "288 316 50 1,102 Norfolk, Ontario Bellona .... . Waldo, 1,042 Belmont . . . \Vayne . W^ayne, BELMONT County . 28,627 132 1,036 Belmont, Belmont, Belpre, Belton P. O tsh Washington, . . Fairfield, Perquimans, . . . Franklin, 185 556 330 210 335 42 259 54 338 Belvidere, c. t Bemis, .... Chautauque, . . . Dutchess, Bengal, Benedict Charles, 49 735 406 54 142 102 St. Clair, Bennetville Marlboro', .... BENNINGTON, ... Bennington, 17,468 3,419 2,224 490 551 1,811 1,493 Bennington,. . . jenesee, Delaware, Licking, 414 363 395 389 157 468 230 315 322 120 256 31 38 119 84 115 300 187 Bennington, Bennington, Bennington, tsh sh tsh sh Bucks, Rutland ...... Bentley ville, Benton, Cattaraugus, . . Yates, sh 3,957 BENTON, Benton, County Al. Mi. Mo. N.Y. N. J. c. t 1,075 883 368 64 236 241 c. t Scott Bergen, BERGEN, tsh. and t. . . County, jrenesee, 1,508 22,412 4,651 10,518 907 53,152 1,308 tsh Bergen, N. J. Va. Mas. Pa. Vt. 222 56 BERKELEY, Berkley, A. County Bristol 419 37 BERKS County, . . . Berkshire, Franklin, 560 64 B2 18 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D.fr. Wash E fr. Cap. BERKSHIRE, Mas. N.Y. 0. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Md. O. O. O. O. 11. Pa. N.J. Pa. N.Y. O. 0. Pa. Geo. M.T. In. Del. N.C. Me. Pa. Pa. N C Ud Rd Lf Xb Wb Vb Wd Ve Vd Pg Sh Kf Mf Lf Me Eg Sf Tf Rf Td Mg R? Kn He Gh Sg Qj Xc Rg Re Nj Pd Se Xb Vc Qd Te Pg Rf S Rf Oi ? h g tt Nj Wb Ue Ud Tf Sf Nf Nf ^ Mf Ih Sd Pf 37,835 1 711 tsh Tioffa, . 290 392 634 585 520 409 325 388 157 150 414 333 384 302 803 192 213 150 375 341 148 23 61 118 C t. 32 11 3] 135 113 20 88 54 147 81 99 47 59 22 88 35 64 97 Berkshire, Berlin tsh t Delaware, .... Oxford, Coos, 1,057 478 73 1,664 692 3,037 2,019 Berlin t t Washington, . . Worcester, .... Hartford t Berlin t Berlin, tsh. and t . t Rensselaer, . . . Somerset, Worcester, .... Delaware, .... t. Berlin, Berlin tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh 645 597 520 739 Berlin, Knox, Trjimbull, Sangamon, .... Northampton, . Berlin tsh Berlin Berlinville , Bernard, B. Berne, Berne . tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh 2,062 2,153 3,607 233 1,388 Berks, Albany, Athens, Berne . tsh Fairfield, 365 Bernsville, c t Berks, Dooly 155 739 BERRIEN, County, .... Knox, 325 679 102 'soi 87 196 344 365 265 593 491 338 294 129 144 111 139 192 450 477 456 728 350 542 318 381 194 184 210 217 213 346 329 592 320 180 113 12 ios 36 86 118 241 162 63 38 187 129 96 34 85 29 148 54 110 60 167 122 100 36 12 36 91 203 210 91 92 114 101 119 133 Kent, BERTIE 12,262 3,168 1,417 York, Berwick, A.. Berwick . tsh Columbia, .... Stokes, Bethabara Bethany, tsh )orough, . . . Senesee, N.Y. Pa. Me. Vt. N.Y. N Y 2,374 327 1,620 1,677 ' Y,i92 1,208 1,491 367 1,604 Bethel Oxford, Bethel, Windsor, Ontario, Bethel, Bethel .. tsh Bethel, tsh Bedford, Berks, Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. O. ; O. O. In. N.C. N.H. Ct. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. O. O. n. N.Y. Pa. Bethel tsh. ...... Bethel, B. Bethel B. Bethel sh sh Delaware, .... Lebanon, Amherst, .... Bethel, Bethel, sh Clark, 1,726 340 1,366 Bethel, Bethel,.. Bethinia, Bethlehem, Bethlehem, Bethlehem, Bethlehem, A. Bethlehem, A. Bethlehem, East,. .B. Bethlehem, West,.G. Bethlehem, sh sh : sh. and t . . sh sh sh tsh Posey, Stokes, Grafton, Litchfield, Albany, lunterdon, . . . Northampton, . Washington, . . Washington, . . Southampton, . ^oshocton, .... Stark, 673 906 6,082 2,032 2,430 2,602 2,048 ' ' '412 886 Bethlehem, A. Bethlehem, sh sh Bethlehem, Bettsburg sh Clarke, Chenango, .... Cambria, Beula CONSULTING INDEX. 19 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 142 16 210 Alleffhanv, . . . Md. Mas. Va. Geo. Al. Me. Pa. Ken. N.Y. ^g Xd Oh Kn Gr m Xc Nf Jh Rd Kf Oi Jh Di Gk Wd ?! Sd Pd Ln Ub Nf Sg Sg Pf Nl Gi Sg Go Ni Of Le Od Sg PI Rh Of Ml Se Fp I o Za Vd Qi Ik Lf Td ?J if Re Lg Mg Lh Ke Yb Qd Tf Ne Of 109 448 221 4,073 c. t Randolph, .... BIBB 7,154 6,306 1,995 1,243 BIBB Biddeford, York, 527 263 525 280 421 250 551 922 740 435 224 648 291 326 625 521 222 113 116 163 458 748 107 968 290 189 385 379 146 72 241 66 207 51 173 43 143 49 19 240 55 145 245 71 150 200 77 84 105 67 187 17 127 215 161 138 287 44 Big Beaver, Big Bone Lick, P.O. A Big Flats, Big Island, tsh tsh tsh Tiojya . 1,149 470 O. Va. Ken. Mo. Ten. Mas. Va. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Geo. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. S.C. In. Del. Al. Va. Pa. 0. N.Y. N.J. N.C. Md. Pa. S.C. Pa. Al. Geo. Me. Mas. Va. Ten. 0. N.Y. N.C. M. T. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. O. 0. O. Me. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Bottetourt, jriillatin, St. Francis, . . . Maury, Middlesex, .... Randolph Big Lick, Big River Mills, P. O. t 1,374 Somerset, Broome ...... 537 c t Birdcall tsh Allegany, Burke 541 Birmingham, Birmingham, ....A. Birmingham, C. >orough, . . . tsh tsh Allegany, . . . Chester, Delaware Huntingdon, . . 520 277 584 Black Blackbird, tsh Posey, New Castle 1,341 Black's Bluff, Wilcox, Montgomery,. . ' Y,850 209 Black Lick, Black River, tsh tsh Lorain Black Rock, Erie Gloucester, .... BLADEN, County,. . . . 7,811 Prince George's 6 189 441 247 1,020 869 685 363 147 31 161 rse 129 228 227 90 102 25 Blairsville, >orough, . . . 957 York, Blakeley, Blakeley, tsh c. t Luzerne, Baldwin, 1,196 Blakeley, c t Earley Blakesburg, ........ Plantation, . Penobscot, .... Hampden, .... Prince George, 403 1,590 Blandford, Blandford, , BLEDSOE, County .... 4,648 666 2,271 Franklin . . . 399 372 243 490 131 118 191 386 345 403 423 632 344 219 323 122 10 53 89 67 83 96 81 14 65 92 83 33 203 53 262 36 Blenheim, Blinkleysville, tsh Schoharie, .... Halifax Blissfield, tsh tsh ... Philadelphia, . . Bedford 3,401 Bloody Run, Bloom, A. tsh tsh Columbia, 2,090 2,135 1,006 639 389 1,072 3,861 4,309 197 Fairfield, Morgan, Scioto Bloom, tsh tah. . . Bloom, i Bloomfield, A. tsh t. Seneca, Bloomfield, Bloomfield, Bloomfield, Bloomfield, New, .... tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh c. t Essex, Crawford, Perry, 20 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. Velson, Ken. O. O. O. 0. O. O. M.T. In. 11. : 301 527 58 762 144 349 343 595 377 274 385 403 390 313 545 648 689 429 271 394 530 44 84 135 37 17 59 170 19 76 120 44 106 85 64 Bloomfield, Bloomfield, tsh Jackson, Jefferson, N! Lf If Ne Kd Hg Bloomfield, tsh Pickaway. .... Bloomfield, Bloomfield,' Bloomfield, Bloomfield, tsh tsh tsh c. t Richland . Trumbull, .... Oakland, jreene, Edgar, Fayette O. N.Y. O. In. M.T. In. 11. Pa. Al. ?! Lf Ig C a Hg Ff Rf HI Kk HJm Km Gk HI s Zb Ed 1 A fc Dg ZAg Ne G h Qf Qf Pd HI Ek Fm Mf Di Vb Wd Ve Ue Uc Tb Qg Eh Dp Hh Fh Hh G h Jh Hf Bh G h 100 2,099 573 Blooming Grove,. .A. Blooming Grove, .... Blooming Grove, .... tsh tsh tsh Drange, Richland .... Franklin, Crawford, tsh. and c. t. c. t 627 749 185 51 120 75 McLean, Columbia, BLOUNT, BLOUNT, 4,233 11,028 Ten. Al. Geo. Ten. Al. Blount, Jones, Lawrence, .... Blount, 789 658 773 748 409 161 676 975 547 614 588 348 897 1,103 286 679 209 183 306 669 849 939 321 894 525 413 448 310 449 511 83 90 16 90 110 306 53 78 "26 124 30 71 116 151 161 96 105 82 275 189 158 163 111 152 19 30 12 61 72 227 33 Blountsville, t c. t Blountville, c. t Ten. N.J. Gloucester, .... Hancock, Blue Hill Me. M.T. In. In. In. O. 11. Mo. O. In. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Al. Ten. Mi. 0. Mo. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. 11. La. In. 11. In. In. Ken. In. Mo. In. 1,486 Blue Mounds, Blue River, Blue River, Blue River, A. Blue Rock, THiiflMalp tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh [owa, Hancock 536 1,015 422 1,004 Johnson, Muskingum, . . Bluffton, tsh!'..'!!'.!! Ray, Trumbull, Daviess, Centre, "82i ' V,3'66 tsh tsh Bolivar, Bolivar tsh t 449 Jackson, c t ... Hardiman, .... Monroe, t "36 t Tuscarawas, . . St. Genevieve, . Chittenden, . . . Worcester, .... Tolland, Bolivia t Bolton, t 452 1,253 77^ Bolton, t Bolton A . t Ulster, Bolton tsh 1,467 t Franklin, t BOND 3 124 Bonnet Carre P. O. . . St. John Baptist, Lawrence, ... White, 1,241 631 747 623 712 36 84 106 145 187 Bono, Bon Pas, Boon tsh. and t. . . t tsh 1,783 805 9,075 621 8,859 Boon tsh Warrick, BOONE BOONS BOONE Booneville, c. t Warrick, 713 188 CONSULTING INDEX. 21 Names of Places. 4 Class. County. State. Ref. jetters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. ~92 55 110 51 152 7 157 8 '289 33 46 126 149 L Washington, . . Md. Ken. N.Y. Mo. N. C. Sc Bh Ql Tf Rd We Wd Pd Ih Kg Me Ud Oi Jh Td We Yb Yb Qh Hi 59 526 414 1,025 369 170 332 482 432 356 585 443 347 358 . tsh. and t. . c. t 3neida, 2,746 . Burlington, ... N. J. , N.Y. Boscawen^ * . . N.H. 2,093 61,392 1,521 Capital, .... tsh Suffolk Mas. N.Y. Ken. O. O. Mas. Va. Ken. N.Y. N.H. Me. Me. Va. Ken. O. In. Mo. Boston, '. Erie, , Clark, 32 440 64 16,354 18,436 1,348 1,065 2,094 2,061 Boston tsh Berkshire, .... BOTTETOURT,... BOURBON, tsh Delaware, Merrimack, . . . 353 468 575 578 78 685 349 641 948 691 588 427 459 74 89 6 20 20 44 145 49 69 132 93 124 25 27 93 96 118 37 143 30 155 Bow, - Bowdoinham, t c. t Caroline, c. t 821 1,168 Bowling Green,. . .A. Bowling Green, ... . tsh tsh. and c. t. c. t Clay Pike, Penobscot, .... Franklin, Middlesex, .... Essex Me. Geo. Mas. Mas. Va. Me. Va. Mas. N.Y. Ct. 0. Ken. N.H. Vt. Mas. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. S.C. Vt. Pa. M. T. Vt Mas. Pa. M. T. Ken. Vt. N.Y. Mi. Pa. Del. Va. In. Ct. K? Wd Wd Qh Za Re Ve Me Jh We Vb Wd Re Sg Sg Pf Nl Wb Pe Id Vc Wd Re le Hh Uc Tb Dn Sf Sg Qi Ig Ve 49 Bowersville, , , 474 935 Boxford, Boyd's Hole, - King George,. . Penobscot, .... Mecklenburg, . Worcester, .... Oswego, New London,. . Trumbull, .... L 123 691 224 404 c. t 820 388 1,073 584 6,518 1,285 1,507 1,856 19,746 1,099 1,550 631 Boylston, Bozrah, A. tsh 441 354 304 Braceville, B. BRACKEN, Bradford, tsh Merrimack, . . . Orange 465 504 453 25 25 26 Bradford, A. , Bradford, . Essex, BRADFORD, Bradford, East,...E. Bradford, West, . .V. Bradford, Bradford Springs, P.O. Bradley Vale, ... .A tsh tsh tsh Chester, Chester, Clearfield, Sumter, 115 113 193 482 554 249 635 500 438 264 72 70 121 48 45 142 142 22 13 154 t . Caledonia, .... 21 331 391 1,209 1,758 722 Brady, tsh Brady, tsh Kalamazoo, . . . Orange, Norfolk Braintrim, BRANCH, Brandenburg, tsh County, .... c. t t. . 331 1,940 316 628 478 511 1,051 129 110 98 550 308 90 74 229 16 63 49 24 21 41 Rutland Brandon, Brandon, Brandy wine, B. tsh c. t tsh Hundred, . . t Franklin, Chester, N. Castle King William,. Hancock, ... . New Haven, . . 1,455 3,221 Brandy wine, Branford, tsh t 478 2,332 22 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. lief. Letters Topula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. Brantingham, tsh t s h Lewis, St. Lawrence, . Windhara, .... York N.Y. N.Y. Vt S. C. Ken. Pa. Pa. Me. N.H. Va. N.H. Me. Mas. Pa. O. a. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Va. O. N.J. Me. Va. Md. Md. N.Y. Del. N.H. Vt. Mas. Mas. Mas. Mas. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Al. 11. Vt. Me. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. 0. S.C. Mas. O. N. C. La. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. R.I. R.I. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Sc Tb Vd Mi Hi Rf Rf Yc Wd Qh Wb Zb Xe Re Me Ue Sc Rd Of Ng Nf Sg Xb Si Sg 1? Sh We Vc Xe Xd Wd Wd Sd Tf Se Gl Dh Uc Ya Wd Qc Nf Nf Le Ol Vd Me Mk Cp Yc We Ub We We We Ve Qd Ud Tf 662 826 2,141 424 520 416 442 120 252 121 67 t Brattonsville, P. O., . . BRECKENRIDGE, Brecknock, B. Brecknock, County, . . . 7,345 866 1,048 770 878 tsh tsh Berks 132 129 610 479 48 543 662 481 196 346 283 356 342 206 220 265 175 581 252 96 78 274 114 509 486 424 429 427 429 365 200 271 746 895 48 652 429 364 254 255 381 398 371 324 466 1,262 603 504 595 58 55 45 37 104 102 67 82 86 122 51 117 16 199 266 134 69 74 182 61 41 ]09 55 35 58 27 22 20 24 81 34 163 137 113 66 53 5 216 232 233 116 102 64 120 202 60 45 30 54 Lancaster, .... Lincoln, t Rockingham,. . Pr. William',... Coos, Penobscot, .... Barnstable, .... Columbia, .... Cuyahoga, .... Fairneld c. t Breton Woods, 108 1,078 1,418 1,706 522 2,800 j. Briar Creek, B. Bricksville, tsh tsh ; Seneca, Fayette Bridgeport, \ 727 Harrison, Bridgeport 169 c t Cumberland, . . Cumberland, . . Northampton, . Kent Bridgetown, 1,541 Bridgetown ' Queen Ann,. . . Sullivan, Sussex, Bridgeville, t 784 1,311 185 1,653 1,953 1,042 1,608 354 2,450 Windsor, ..... Plymouth. Bridgewater. Bridgewater, East,. A. Plymouth, .... Plymouth, .... Plymouth, .... Oneida Bridgewater, West, E . Bridgewater, Bridgewater, Bridgewater, A. Bridgewater tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh Somerset, Susquehannah, Limestone, . . . Monroe Bridgewater, Addison, 1,774 722 972 3,128 901 Brighton, Somerset . Brighton, D . Middlesex, .... Monroe, Beaver, Beaver ... . tsh. and t.. . tsh Brighton, A. Brighton, Brightsville tsh 63 Marlboro', .... Hampden, . . . Brimfield, 1,599 552 Brimfield Brindle Town, tsh Burke, Bringier, P. O. . . St. James, Lincoln, Bristol, t 2,450 799 1,247 49,592 5,446 3,034 1,707 2,953 Bristol, . Bristol, . BRISTOL, BRISTOL, Bristol, Bristol, 409 332 343 325 154 15 16 202 46 116 Bristol, Hartford, Ontario, Ulster, Bucks . Bristol, Bristol, Bristol tsh. and t. . . tsh. . '. . ... 2,794 CONSULTING INDEX. 23 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Bristol borough, . . . tsh tsh Bucks Pa. Pa. O. O. O. N.C. N.Y. Del. Del N.Y. Pa. Va. N. H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. O. O. O. N.Y. Vt. N. H. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Al. O. Me. Mi. N.Y. Pa. Md. In. N Y Tf Sf Mg N! ?J Sh Sh PC Oe Nf We Vb Vd Ue Sd Vf Qe Mg Mf Ne Uf Vc Wd Wd We Tf Tf Se Ho Me Yb Zb Sc Oe Rg Jg Sd Td Pg Qe Kg Kf Kf Lf Jf Mf Gc Hg Hg Gg Hh Ih Xc Le Vb Ih Oi Jg Kd 1,262 1,425 914 8 526 156 142 336 362 305 247 424 104 114 378 330 118 104 67 58 167 103 47 57 32 239 257 Bristol, B. Bristol, Bristol, Philadelphia, . . Morgan, Perry, Bristol, tsh Trtimbull, .... Bertie, Montgomery,. . Britton's Cross Roads, ;sh. and t . . Hundred. . . Hundred, . . 2,655 2,851 3,893 791 753 7,041 671 1,677 2,342 1,261 4,367 Broad Creek Broad Kill, Brockport, Monroe, W'arren Broken Straw, BROOKE, tsh Brookfield . .A. Strafford, 509 507 388 297 368 291 269 326 332 284 281 438 445 432 372 226 226 267 965 358 644 678 418 238 25 . 524 35 17 57 56 83 217 163 83 113 170 207 102 45 4 41 152 152 159 205 142 51 80 154 165 62 70 Brookfield, t Brookfield Worcester, .... Fairfield, Brookfield, A. . Brookfield, tsh Madison, Suffolk, ... Tiojra, Brookfield, Brookfield Brookfield, Brookfield, a. tsh tsh 328 837 131 874 6,095 376 627 1,043 1,451 15,394 12,043 1,350 Morgan, Stark, Brookfield, A. Brookhaven, Brookline, C. tsh tsh Trumbull, . . . Suffolk, Windham, Hillsborough, . . Norfolk, Windham, .... Kings, Bookline, A. , 1 . Brooklyn, B. Brooklyn, tsh tsh Susquehannah, . Brooklyn, Brooklyn, Brooks, tsh Cuyahoga, .... Waldo 646 601 1,089 L Hancock, Jefferson, Jefferson, Montgomery,. . Franklin i Brookville C t. Brookville, BROOME, tsh. and t. . . 17,579 3,133 1,866 Schoharie, .... Somerset . . N.Y. Pa. Pa. O. O. O. O. O. O. M.T. In. In. In. Ih. In. Me. O. Vt. Ken. Va. O. M.T. 367 157 215 42 135 106 Brother's Valley, ... Brown, tsh tsh Lycoming, .... BROWN, County .... 17,867 313 236 623 595 906 Brown, Delaware, Franklin, Knox .... 429 410 366 467 370 23 13 60 70 130 tsh Brown, tsh. ....... tsh Brown, BROWN, tsh County . . . Stark, Brown, Brown, tsh tsh Hendricks, 589 611 623 625 16 20 51 87 Montgomery, . . Washington, . . Ripley tsh tsh. . . Brownfield, Brownhelm, tsh. and t.. . tsh t Oxford, 936 388 412 57 554 390 566 574 185 490 509 81 139 49 41 143 93 17 t Oldham Brownsburg, t Rockbridge, . . . Butler, \Vavne Brownstown, a. Brownstown, t tsh 38 24 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. I), ft. Wash. D. ft. Cap. t Wayne, M.T. In. Me. N.Y. Pa. N.C. Ten. Ken. O. In. 11. Mi. 0. Me. Vt N.Y. N.J. N.J. Pa. Va. N.C. N.C. N.C. Va. Geo. 0. O. O. O. N.Y. Kd Hh Za Rb Of P E! Hi Lg E^ Co Le Xc Wb Ud Tf Tf Rf Qj PI PI PI Qj Mo Me Lg Kg Kh Re Rd Mo Mn Rh 508 603 696 415 205 246 891 678 349 518 833 1,117 395 568 579 388 190 187 167 18 69 97 164 198 58 175 138 49 76 127 83 109 30 93 11 24 22 64 tsh. and c. t t Penobscot, .... 402 2,928 1,222 Brownsville, tsh t Fayette Granville, Brownsville, ....... t Brownsville, c. t c. t Haywood, Edmondson, . . Licking, Union ....... 125 155 t Brownsville, Brownsville, tsh. and t . . c. t t Jackson, Claiborne, Brunson, tsh t 468 3,547 160 2,575 5,274 2,557 2,229 15,767 6,516 Cumberland, . . Essex, Rensselaer,. . . . Middlesex, .... Middlesex, .... Schuylkill, .... Brunswick, Brunswick, Brunswick, North, B. Brunswick, South, . . . Brunswick, BRUNSWICK, .... BRUNSWICK, .... tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Brunswick, . . . Brunswick, . . . 437 446 170 174 Brunswick, BRUNSWICK, .... oldc.h. ... c. t 733 356 346 437 435 349 344 200 118 69 78 83 153 153 Brunswick, Brush Creek, Brush Creek, Brush Creek, Brutus, B. Brutus a tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Medina ... . 449 1,302 1,241 174 1,827 Muskingum, . . Highland, Cavuffa, . v/ayuga . . N.Y. BRYAN, Geo. Geo. Md. N.C. Va. In. Md. Me. Pa. Pa. 3,139 Bryan,C.H. c. t Bryan, Charles, Northampton, . Bottetourt, Sancock, Frederick, .... Oxford, 682 44 155 64 95 182 15 82 34 112 178 Bryan's C. Roads, P.O. g{ Q g , 235 224 562 49 585 164 281 Buck Creek, tsh .... Buckey's Town, Buckfield, Xb Sf S e P i 1,514 2,192 179 18,351 1,039 Buckingham, Buckingham, BUCKINGHAM,... tsh tsh Bucks Wayne Va. Mas. Al. Pa. Franklin, Tuscaloosa, . . . Vd Gra Sf Mf Kg Zb Rh Kf Od Od Of Of Rf Rf Nf Mg Vim 40.1 827 107 32 BUCKS, 45,745 546 2,829 2,237 "724 8,668 Bucks, Tuscarawas, . . Joss, rlancock, Dorchester, . . . Crawford, .... Erie, O. O. Me. Md. O. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa, Pa. Pa. O. S.C. Ken. Geo. 337 422 659 114 409 374 376 220 224 130 172 244 308 577 94 58 61 77 69 282 284 188 192 20 63 225 87 77 Buckskin, tsh. Buck Town, tsh. and c. t. sh. Buffalo, A. Buffalo, Buffalo, tsh Armstrong, . . . Butler, 'erry, 2,385 1,005 1,270 2,136 1,519 663 Buffalo, Buffalo, Buffalo, A. sh sh sh Buffalo, sh Washington, . . Guernsey, .... 3arnwell, Buffalo, sh .. Buford's Bridge, P. O. BULLITT, .. 5,652 2,587 BULLOCK, County . . Mn CONSULTING INDEX. 25 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. T74 296 103 65 Bullskin, Bull Town, Bullville tsh Pa. Va. N.Y. Of Nh 1,221 199 296 282 591 Lewis, Te Ld Lk Dd Rd Old Nf Wb Mk Ln Q sr Ub Wd Ve Sd Te Tg Tf Tf Re Pe IS Nf Li Lf Hf Qd Y b Li Go Le We We Me Sf Se Uf Gh Od Ml Re Of Nf Ho Hi M g f Lf Jm Xc Sf Tf Kh St-Clair, M.T. N.C. BUNCOMBE, 16,281 M.T. 984 298 348 246 558 iss 287 223 58 Tompkins, .... Erie, N.Y. Pa. Pa. Vt. N.C. Washington, . . Caledonia, .... 866 11,833 17,888 340 BURKE, BURKE Ken. Md. Vt. Mas. Ct N.Y. c. t. Cumberland, . . Frederick, Chittenden, . . . Middlesex, .... Hartford, 628 57 515 446 336 364 279 119 90 38 14 17 72 97 3,525 446 1,301 2,459 Burlington, tsh. and t . . Sullivan, N.Y. BURLINGTON,... Burlington, A. N.J. N.J. N.J. Pa. Pa. Va. Ken. 0. O. O. O. In. N.Y. Me. Ken. Al. In. R.I. N. H. O. Pa. Pa. N.Y. In. N.Y. S.C. N Y 31,107 2,670 1,800 527 160 tsh Burlington, . . Burlington, . . Bradford, ... . McKean, ... . Hampshire, . . . 160 158 249 295 126 513 268 507 405 377 651 318 635 421 949 621 393 544 323 199 232 227 709 331 501 354 14 12 138 193 205 72 137 103 135 45 78 237 37 126 183 185 20 70 151 106 137 153 111 334 1 170 Burlington, Burlington, tshf tsh c t 276 83 62 149 903 Belmont, .... Hamilton, . . . Lawrence, . . , Licking, Carroll, Burlington, a. ,sh. and t.. . tsh sh. and t. . . Burlington, Burns, Allegany, Waldo, 702 409 Burning Spring, P. O. Floyd Monroe, Bur Oak tsh La Grange, . . . Providence, . . . Strafford, Geaujra,, . Burrillville . 2,196 325 646 1,402 t Burton, Bushkill, Bushville tsh tsh Northampton, . Pike, Bushwick, A. Busseron, , . ] Busti, tsh tsh tsh Kings 1,620 Knox, Chautauque, . . . Richland, Wavne . 1,680 1 Butler, . . tsh .... 1,764 14,581 767 15,650 3,058 27,142 1,722 517 419 1,594 3,991 4,944 2,855 1,018 958 2,349 BUTLER, Pa. Pa. Al. Ken. O. O. O. O. O. N.Y. Geo. Me. Pa. N.J. O. Butler, borough, . . . Butler, 236 204 BUTLER, BUTLER, BUTLER Bounty, .... Butler, Butler tsh tsh Columbiana, . . Dark 346 499 359 466 344 162 104 61 70 ' 86 Butler, Butler, tsh tsh Knox, Montgomery,. . Otseffo, . . Butternuts, BUTTS tsh County, . . Buxton, t York, 530 153 224 473 68 115 61 110 Byberry, A. Byram, Byrd tsh tsh tsh Philadelphia, . . 26 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. sh N.Y. 3eo. M. T. i.C. r a. ^a. Vt. P C o Kd Nk Lh Qi Vb 1,936 *8,8i6 5,884 374 797 575 247 155 68 t hiawassee, . . . \CABARRUS, CABELL 169 543 765 281 278 1,088 550 133 129 886 861 643 530 148 347 699 700 806 539 439 225 226 47 19 226 121 124 34 165 58 54 96 80 70 106 63 44 30 48 204 12 62 59 291 i Cabot Caledonia, .... 1,304 Cadiz, . t sh T &9' 0. 0. A.T. N.Y. 'a. Pa. Al M J f Mf Bk Ub Sf Rf G n 2,506 818 . t ^onway, Clinton Cadyville, "862 1,629 ^aenarvon, C. Caernarvon, D. sh sh I Berks ... . ^ancaster, .... Dallas St. Clair, 1. Dh Gf sh Charleston, .... Cumberland, . . Greene, S.C. Va. N.Y. Ten. On 3 Td AZa Vd Uc Tf Bn G i Mf Vb Qd cf Te Jk Id Sf u s g Sf Rh Oc Pf Pf Wb Vb Wd Ud Rh LI Gl Mf Yb Yb Sc Sg Sg Rj Nl Ca-Ira, }airo, ;sh. and t. . . 2,912 Wilson, Washington, . . Vashington, . . Varren, Ten. Me. Vt. N.Y. N.J. ^a. Ken. O. Vt. N.Y. [n. Mo. N.Y. Ten. M. T. 11. Pa. Ken. Mo. Pa. Pa. Md. N.Y. Pa. Pa. N. H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Md. S.C. Al. 0. O. Me. N.Y. N.J. Del. N.C. S. C. ' Y,686 1,539 797 2,004 Calais, Calais, sh. and c. t. sh. and t. . . Caldwell Sssex, Caldwell P O CALDWELL 8,324 81 20,967 1,618 1,535 Caldersburg, a. ^oshocton, .... 337 83 CALEDONIA Caledonia, sh jivingston, .... Sullivan, Washington, . . Orange, McMinn, 355 670 927 266 587 228 97 139 121 168 Calhoun, B. sh CALHO UN CALHOUN, 1,090 Calhounsville, Juniata, 149 42 CALL AW AY, CALLAWAY, Cain, East, F. Cain, West, CALVERT, 5,164 6,159 1,440 1,490 8,900 1,712 7,076 736 Uounty, .... tsh tsh Chester 114 120 60 54 Chester, Gambia, tsh . . . Niagara, 411 283 CAMBRIA, Cambria, Cambridge . . tsh Cambria, .... Coos 178 598 537 431 411 99 526 746 317 314 632 410 137 117 131! 131 48 34 62 83 129 80 83 59 127 31 . Franklin, .... Middlesex, . . . Washington, . Dorchester, . . Abbeville, Limestone, . . . Guernsey, . . . Guernsey, . . Waldo, 1,613 6,072 2,325 Cambridge, . Cambridge, tsh. and t. . Cambridge, ... , t. t ' l',359 518 2,200 1,945 6,733 Cambridge, Cambridge, tsh c. t t Camden, tsh. and t. . City Camden, Gloucester, . . . Kent . Camden t CAMDEN, Camden c t . . . Kershaw, .... 467 33 CONSULTING INDEX. 27 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. CAMDEN, Cameron, County, .... tsh Geo. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Va. Geo. Ten. Ken. In. In. Va. Ten. Ten. Ken. S.C. Geo. N.Y. O. La. N.H. Me. N.H. Vt. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. 0. O. O. O. N.Y. N.Y. In. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.H. N.Y. A. T. O. N.Y. Pa. N.H. Ct. N.Y. Del. Ken. Me. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Al. Al. Ten. Ken. Lp Qd Re Qd Oi Jm Ji ii Ol Jk Gk li L m J m Qd K% A o We Yb Vc Wb Ue Ud Ud Se Lg Kf Lf Lf Qd Td If Qd Se Pd Qd We Rd ZAr Me Qd Nf We Ve Te E( Xb Wd Ve Re Sb Sg Re Nf Fm G n Ek G J 4,578 924 2,518 295 350 289 221 141 223 Camillas, A. Campbell, CAMPBELL tsh. and t. . . tsh Onondaga, .... 20,350 3,323 5,110 9,883 328 396 CAMPBELL, CAMPBELL, CAMPBELL, Campbell, Campbell, tsh Jennings, Warrick, Campbell, .... Knox, Giles, 566 724 210 531 751 613 577 715 289 402 1,335 524 633 501 598 335 366 368 257 337 412 404 358 346 398 619 336 378 339 75 183 132 184 66 78 77 134 223 72 361 49 34 44 112 40 22 29 158 80 16 41 97 216 33 136 195 122 267 Campbell, C.H. Campbell's Sta'n. P.O. c. t t Campbellsville, t Greene, 122 Campbellton t Edgefield . . . Cctmpbellton c t Campbell, .... Steuben Campbell Town .... t. Camp Creek, Campti, P. O tsh Pike, Natchitoches,. . Grafton, 454 Campton, t 1,314 1,076 1,828 373 2,301 2,068 Somerset, . . t Grafton, Essex t Litchfield, Columbia, .... Columbia, .... \Vayne, Canaan, tsh t Canaan, tsh tsh 1,334 380 487 405 1,030 1,379 4,347 Athens tsh tsh Marion, tsh Wavne Canadice, tsh tsh. and t. . . t Ontario Montgomery,. . Miami, Canandciiguo,, tsh. and c. t. t Ontario . . . 5,162 Canastota . . . Madison, Alleghany, .... tsh 780 Candee, tsh Candia, Rockingham, . . Tioga, Washington, . . Trumbull, . .^ . Steuben, 1,360 2,656 467 284 1,271 291 315 236 482 367 276 114 425 606 421 347 345 474 180 246 229 918 902 894 774 10 117 203 156 241 219 8 37 101 8 137 32 15 13 136 206 74 137 262 69 113 180 235 Candor, Cane-Hill tsh Canfield, tsh. and t. . . tsh 1,249 619 673 1,663 1,881 borough . . . Washington, . . Merrimack, . . , Windham, .... Canterbury, tsh Canterbury,*. .... Canterbury, t Kent, Lawrence, .... Oxford tsh 746 1,515 1,437 Canton, Norfolk, Hartford, Onondaga, .... St. Lawrence,. . , Canton, Canton, tsh. and t. . . 2,439 tsh Bradford, Washington, . . 1,188 1,218 Canton, tsh c. t Wilcox, Dyer, Trigg, t. . ....... Canton, t 28 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State Ref. Lette Popula tion. D.fr Wash D. fr. Cap. tsh. and t. . t Stark, O. O. 11. MO.T La. Mo. T Del. Me. Mo. Mo. Va. N.J. N.J. Va. N.Y. Pa. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Ken. O. O. In. 11. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Mf Mf Df Z B k 2,67 1,25 31 31 83 1,35 1,35 1,17 11 53 119 116 148 291 374 220 24 55 Stark, t. Fulton Cantonment Gibson, Cantonment Jesup, . Canton. Leavenworth Cantwell's Bridge . . Natchitoches,. Ao Z B g t New-Castle, . . Cumberland, . I s " X c Ei Ei 8 Rb Se Wd Td Qf Jh Kg L e Gh Eh Yd Ue Ue Jl Eh Gf PC Kl Rd Sh Qh Dh Od '. m C n Fk Hf m Fh Ih it Rl PI I c c O c Ok jr HI j. t 1,69 7,44 C. GIRARDEAU,. Cape Girardeau, .... Cape Henry, County, . . t t. Cape Girardeau Henry, ...... 86 28 220 203 CAPE MAY, Cape May, C.H. ... 4,93 c. t Cape May, . . . Northampton, Jefferson, .... Luzerne, .... Middlesex, . . . Schoharie, . . . Cumberland, . Nicholas, .... Clark, 10 25 43 24 43 39 10 51 46 37 70 80 67 30 30 65 74 86 75 398 578 300 "862 327 "746 887 615 477 102 188 185 139 22 36 18 58 66 125 127 30 71 106 106 181 94 95 220 260 114 156 'l40 336 153 106 81 223 . A Carlisle, E 4 56 1,74 3,70 43 34 342 Carlisle tsh. and t. . c. t Carlisle Carlisle c. t Carlisle, Carlisle, tsh Sullivan, Clinton, Penobscot, . . . Putnam, Putnam, Carlyle c. t 25 Carmel c t tsh 2,37 Carmel Station, P. O.. c t Gilmer, White, Geo. II. Carlinmlle c. t Macaupin, .... Hopkins, . 11. Ken. N.Y. Geo. N.Y. Md. Va. Mo. N.Y. Jeo. ja. Ten. n. Geo. 1. n. N.C. I'en. n. N.C. 1 a. Me. N.Y. N.Y. N.C. 'en. ' V.322 Carlton . . . sh Orleans, c. t Franklin, sh jTomkins . . . 2,633 9,070 17,760 ' Y,6i5 3,419 ' 9,397 1,611 CAROLINE . CAROLINE, Carondolet . . . St. Louis, Chautauque, . . sh CARROLL . . . CARROLL, CARROLL CARROLL, 6,414 797 6,597 . t sh ackson, Jurke, Carson's P. O CARTER, Carter sh. . . Spencer, 662 134 CARTERET, Cumberland, . . Oxford, 122 619 437 364 355 875 670 735 338 505 438 47 46 147 222 69 17 52 197 88 119 40 Carthage . 333 efferson, . t Carthage, \iscaloosa, . . . . t Carthage, sh Athens, lamilton, .... 'lymouth, .... Mas. Mg g X e i 395 148 970 4,342 CASEY County . CONSULTING INDEX. 29 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. ~~70 Casey ville, C ASS . Casey, Ken. Geo. M.T. .n. M.T. Vt. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Me. N.C. La. N.C. N.Y. N.Y. N. Y. 1 1 He Hf Dd Uc Qd Ud Tf Pd Zb & Mk Rd Rd Re Re R g 601 CASS 919 1,162 l',783 C ASS, 1,028 454 338 364 228 353 676 "78 177 8 160 244 78 Rutland Ontario lensselaer, . . . lichmond, . . . Jenesee, lancock, Castleton, A. Castile, sh sh. and t. . . 2,216 2,269 1,148 15,185 2,581 CASWELL, County . . CATAHOOLA, .... Catawba Springs, . . . sh] ....... jincoln, Hoga, 414 287 291 357 360 44 145 184 185 155 158 36 2,062 2,015 1,782 Ratlin, sh sh N.Y. Md. N.Y. N Y. Baltimore, .... 16,724 CATTARAUGUS, . County .... Pd Od Rf Chautauque,. . . 360 182 408 337 411 471 75 315 72 151 34 41 76 94 Cattawissa, sh. and t. . . Pa. Ken. N.Y. N.Y. Vt. Md. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. 3,i30 Lh Ud Td Vc Qg Rd Rd Rd Sd Nf sg Pd ? S h Hm Ub Gk Sg Kg Re Qf Nf Ng Of Qf Nf Mf Mg & fj Hg T S , g J W*c Pd Re Cattskill, sh. and c. t. Greene, Montgomery,. . Windsor, Washington, . . 4,861 1,498 CAYUGA, County, .... 47,948 340 279 349 165 188 113 224 sh Tioga, Madison, 641 4,344 1,056 15,432 378 sh. and c. t. sh Washington, . . Pa. Md. N.Y. N.J. Del. Al. N.Y. Ten. N.J. O. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. O. O. O. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. N.H. N.Y. N.Y. 241 CECIL, ^ecilius, tsh Uattaraugus, . . VIonmouth, . . . Sussex, Shelby 333 213 109 777 491 712 183 456 359 297 77 37 97 114 54 77 101 148 lundred, . . 2,727 Cedar Point, Essex Dedar Spring, t Maury; Cumberland, . . Brown, 35 Central Square, , CENTRE 18,879 1,308 1,020 1,237 1,945 3,830 843 1,120 485 362 Centre, Centre, tsh tsh Butler, 344 235 186 162 282 311 294 330 546 593 552 573 538 510 516 508 339 352 212 228 152 52 152 86 140 80 59 20 21 "36 63 77 48 264 154 Centre, tsh Indiana, Centre, t s h tsh Columbiana,. . Guernsey, .... Monroe, Morgan, Delaware Hendricks, . . . Hancock, .... Marion, Centre, tsh Centre, tsh Centre, Centre, Centre, Centre, A Centre, Centre, Centre, Centre, A Centre Harbour, ..B Centreville . ... tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh. tsh tsh t tsh. and t. . t 1,922 Rush, W'ayne, 3,666 Union Strafford, Alleghany, . . . Cayuga, 577 1,195 B2 30 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Cumberland, . . Butler, N.J. Pa. Pa. M g N e O e ..... 91 254 307 211 277 118 69 28 578 590 837 753 1,173 767 772 141 295 510 718 293 307 760 544 463 210 356 565 424 75 214 240 204 172 57 32 143 159 76 39 141 139 74 234 284 138 63 115 220 198 221 94 80 144 157 188 148 Centreville, Washington, . . Pa. Nf Pa. New Castle, . . . Queen Ann, . . . Del. Md. Va. S.C. jrCO. Al. Al. I g R g Qh Li i Km G n Gl c. t Anderson, Wilkes Centreville Centreville^ c. t Bibb Aranite, Mi. Ten. Ken. O. O. In. 11. Do Gk Fi Mf Mf i$ c. t iickman, Livingston, .... Belmont 35 I!olumbiana,. . . W"ayne c t ... Wabash, tsh McKean, McKean . Pa. Pa. Ken. Pe P e 252 Cerulean Springs, P. O. tsb Dearborn, jreene, Clearfield, Uuyahoga, .... In. O. Pa. 0. N.Y. II} Kg Pf Me Ub Sc In & 8f Yb Rg Od Od Pd Ok Nn Ve !>( Rf Rh Me Ag Bg Ya Vc Vb We Td Sf Rf Rg Mh Qg Nj Nm Nn 1,812 494 ' l',277 2,456 2,342 Cesar's Creek, tsh tsh t tsh Golden, Cold Harbour, tsh Erie, Hanover, Cold-Spring, t j. Cape May, .... Penobscot, .... Cold-Stream . i 275 Cold Water, t COLE, 3,023 532 1,332 92 1,229 1,877 1,154 1,194 Colebrook, t 593 345 312 163 406 122 104 263 76 278 513 391 941 152 29 181 72 105 100 61 150 228 130 113 48 74 t Litchfield Ashtabula, .... Berks, Colebrook, Colebrookdale, ...D. Colerain, tsh tsh t. Franklin Colerain, Colerain, tsh tsh t Bedford, Lancaster, .... Bertie, Colerain, t Camden, Belmont, tsh 1,090 1,928 1,334 tsh Hamilton, .... tsh Colinton t Franklin, COLLETON District . 27,256 t Rockbridge, . . . Erie, 205 361 161 295 Collins, tsh 2,123 36 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D. fr Wash D. fr. Cap. t Madison, .... 11. 11. N.Y. Md. N.Y. Pa. Me. N.H. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. N.C. S. C. Geo. F.T. Al. Mi. A.T. A.T. Ten. Ken. 0. O. O. In. In. In. In. In. Dh Fg Sd S g Re Nd AZb Wb Ve Ud Sd Re Re Rf Pi Rk Ml L m Lp lo Do ZAk Gk 11 T g L e Lg Gh Gh Hh 84 67 COLES, Colesville, tsh. and t. . t. . . 2,38 31 1 36 34 72 58 35 127 50 160 287 126 147 21 Colesville Montgomery,. Oswego, .... Erie Colosse, t ..... Colt-station, t. t Washington, . 663 442 962 39,907 181 2,059 1,242 2,047 Columbia, t Columbia ...... B t. Tolland COLUMBIA, Columbia, COLUMBIA, Columbia, Columbia, . County, . . . tsh Herkimer, . . . 38 75 tsh borough, . . t Bradford, Lancaster, . . . Fluviana, .... Tyrrel, 254 99 122 322 500 148 28 45 170 Columbia, c. t 3,310 12,606 COLUMBIA, COLUMBIA . . . Capital, County Richland, .... COLUMBIA, Columbia, County, .... c. t Henry 872 1,09 1,294 975 733 622 490 372 363 704 695 657 540 650 566 804 871 991 809 260 120 226 171 42 91 106 126 80 136 140 117 55 106 70 106 90 56 77 Columbia, c. t t. Marion . . . . . Crawford, ... Lawrence, . . . Vlaury, "423 3,051 368 360 ' '205 Columbia, c. t c. t Columbia, ." B. Columbia, Columbia, Columbia, Columbia, Columbia, Columbia, tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh ih. : . .' '.'..'. tsh tsh tsh. . . . Hamilton, . . . Lorain Gibson, Gibson, Duboi*! . . . . ^ayette, Vlartin ?A tsh Tennings, ^ranklin . In. 11. 11. Mo. Al. O. O. Mi. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. N.C. Geo. Mi. Ten. Ken. O. n. Va. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. N.'Y. N.Y. *a. J a. M Honroe, Joone . . Dh Bh Hm Nf Nf Do Ud Sd Sd Oe PI n r m Jk E J K g g Qj T . a We Wb Wd P d Uc g 3 e c. t Shelby, COLUMBLANA, . . . Columbiana, 35,592 172 Columbiana,. . . Vlarion, Columbia, St. Lawrence, . . ^henango, .... W'arren .... 290 1,097 350 490 353 292 160 120 24 218 83 225 Columbiaville, 1,661 551 4,141 sh. . sh COLUMBUS, County Columbus, c t duscogee, .... 762 900 588 849 396 598 259 648 474 550 427 346 444 122 318 120 134 169 300 '41 167 55 64 17 282 67 83 257 c. t. Columbus, lickman, ^ranklin, Bartholomew, . 'ittsylvania, . . Somerset . . . 196 2,435 COLUMBUS, - Capital, .... sh. and c. t. c. t /oncord, 391 3,720 1,031 2,017 1,895 158 1,002 225 CONCORD, ... Capital, .... VIerrimack, . . . Concord, Middlesex, .... Erie, Saratoga, )elaware, .... Erie, Concord, Concord, Concord, D. Concord, sh sh sh sh. CONSULTING INDEX. 37 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ilef. Letter Popula tion. D. tr Wash D. fr. Cap. t. Franklin, Pa. N.C. Geo. Ken. 0. 0. f O. O. O. O. O. 0. In. 11. La. La. Pa. Al. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Pa. 0. O. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Qf Wk Jl Kh Kf Kf I', ff Mg Kg Ld F i Co Co Pf Go Rg Qd Of Pf Lf Lf Nf Rf Oe Sd Od Od Qg Ne Ne 120 402 81 451 456 415 429 334 445 474 327 419 639 758 54 101 175 86 59 19 52 163 84 78 71 41 193 104 c. t t. Concord ...... t 35 553 458 496 979 579 1,201 32 2,526 Concord, Concord, A. Concord, tsh tsh tsh tsh Champaign, . . . Delaware, Fayette, Geauga, tsh Highland, .... Miami, Muskingum, . . Ross, Concord, tsh t Concord, Concord, Concord, CONCORDIA tsh tsh t Parish Eckhart,... . White, 4,662 c t ZJoncordia, .... Dambria, 1,147 160 280 138 Conemaugh, CONECUGff tsh County 2,085 7,444 2,152 1,690 2,10 767 354 1,014 1,926 1,003 844 906 2,544 1,712 875 547 Conestoga, B Lancaster, .... Livingston, . . . [ndiana, Somerset, Richland 107 350 196 165 394 359 249 99 320 294 315 350 80 315 301 43 120 164 143 54 96 218 18 247 152 215 314 38 252 240 265 261 252 173 68 162 211 134 93 69 Conesus, tsh Conemaugh, Conemaugh, Congress, Congress, Conequenessing, .... Conewago, A. Conevvango, Conklin, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Wayne, Butler, York, Warren, Broome, Conhocton, Conewango, Conewago ..... tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh Steuben, Cattaraugus, . . Adams, N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Conneaut, tsh Crawford, Conneaut, Conneaufte, tsh tsh Erie, Erie, Pa. Pa. Pa. Ne Ne Ne 1,324 743 326 322 313 196 527 360 536 396 540 394 Connellsville, tsh. and t. . . tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh Fayette, Fayette . . . Pa. In. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Of Ig Re Tb Re We Vd Bk Am Om G e 1,171 Conquest, Cayuga, Franklin, Osvvego, 1,507 693 1,193 1,601 1,563 982 Constantia, Conway, sh. and t. . . Strafford, N. H. Mas. A. T. A.T. S. C. 11. Conway, CONWAY, Conway, bounty, .... La Fayette, . . . Horry, 1,265 459 197 150 Conwayboro'i COOK, c. t Pa. Of 214 636 270 330 341 766 257 191 85 235 97 199 164 184 Cooinbsville, .... Ken. [ i Cool Spring, sh VIercer, Athene Pa. O. N.Y. Me. Pa. Mo. Md. N.Y. Pa. N.H. Al. Al. N e 5f AZb Pe Bh Rg Td P e 1,099 85 Vashington, . . VIcKean, 396 sh COOPER, County . 6,904 62 372 256 54 66 156 c. t Otsejyo . . efferson, COOS', Wb Hn Hn 8,388 COOS A, Autauga, 869 110 38 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. "196 147 57 100 143 Coosawattee Village,. Geo. S.C. N.Y. Geo. N.Y. Mi. O. N.Y. Me. Me. Vt. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Me. N. H. Me. Vt. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. In. 0. O. Mo. Mi. Ten. Al. Ten. Mi. M.T. M.T. Pa. H. S.C. Al. N. H. Vt. R. I. Ct. N.Y. Pa. 0. Vt. N.Y. Va. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Geo. Al. Mi. La. Ten. Ken. In. Jf Mn Ud K o Sc Do Me Uf Yb Yb Vb Uc Rb G k Xc Uc Yb Uc Ue Te Rd Rd Ue Sd Hh Mf Mf Bh Fm Ek Gl Hk Do Ld Ld Pe Dd M 1 GL Wb Vb We Ve Sd Sf Me Vb Rd Pi Pd Pe Se Qe 01 Jm H o Eo Dp Ek J? Gf 669 613 358 742 419 c. t Beaufort, Copake, tsh t Columbia, . . . . . 1,676 Telfair, COPIAH 7,100 414 Copley, tsh t 341 281 645 679 514 426 439 717 535 470 637 478 324 277 115 207 53 81 33 44 189 60 83 59 38 62 38 101 Suffolk t Somerset, Penobscot, .... Orange, 1,079 712 1,953 1,412 Corinth t .... Corinth, t Corinth t s h t Jefferson, ... . Giles t t York, 1,235 1,685 1,104 1,264 1,714 3,486 23,791 Sullivan, Somerset. t Addison, Litchfield, t Cornwall, CORTLAND, tsh. and t. . . Cortland, Cortland, Cortlandville, c. t tsh tsh c. t Cortland, 311 262 311 614 142 115 142 124 West Chester, . Cortland, Harrison, 3,840 3,673 459 11,161 333 COSHOCTON, Coshocton, County, .... c. t t Coshocton, Callaway, 336 96ft 953 845 741 739 1,119 576 578 283 977 510 770 525 574 394 350 319 135 330 574 304 145 356 219 239 241 233 662 84 11 187 135 140 25 100 50 52 174 313 28 117 65 55 14 14 117 71 109 55 177 103 241 112 131 135 191 60 Cotton-Gin Port t . . . t Madison t Limestone, .... Williamson, . . . Lawrence, .... St. Clair, St. Clair, Potter, t Cottonville, t Cottrellville, tsh t 226 c. t Council Hill, t Jo. Davies, .... Lexington, .... Lawrence, .... Grafton, t Courtland t Coventry, t. t 440 728 3,851 2,119 1,576 2,131 485 6 1,791 t Kent, Coventry, t Tolland, Coventry, Coventry, Coventry, ... tsh tsh tsh t Chenango, Chester, Orleans, Covert ... . tsh Covesville, t Albemarle, .... Genesee . Covington, Covington, Covington, Covington, Covington, Covington, tsh tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . c. t c. t 2,716 250 501 355 Clearfield Luzerne, Tiosra Alleghany, .... Newton . . . COVINGTON,. ... COVINGTON, 1,522 2,680 Covington, c. t St. Tammany, Tipton, 1,159 894 498 654 44 197 79 81 Covington, c. t t Campbell, Fountain, 743 c. t CONSULTING INDEX. 39 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr, Cap. t Washington, . . 11. Geo. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. Ken. Vt. 11. N.J. Pa. Pa. O. O. O. R.I. N.C. Me. N.Y. Pa. Geo. A. T. A.T. O. O. 0. M. T. In. 11. Mo. Geo. In. Md. Ken. Md. A.T. Ten. N.J. 0. O. Pa. O. Va. S.C. Va. N.J. N.Y. Geo. N.Y. S.C. La. N. H. N.Y. O. Va. Ten. Geo. Va. Me. Me. R. I. N.J. Eh Jm Ud Sf Uf Ji Vb Db Tf Nf Oe Lf Je Je We Qk AZa Te Ne Jn Z Ak Z Ak Mf Kf Kf Cd Hh Gg B i Km Hf f? ll ?' I S LJ g Nf Nf Qj Mi Qi Tf Ue Mo Uc LI Ao Ve Pd 5F fi Ph Xc Xc We s& 812 40 COWETA, 5,003 3,373 Coxsachie, tsh. and t. . . t. . . 349 160 269 577 562 976 185 244 279 419 491 524 389 22 69 195 61 39 310 20 213 205 79 155 188 5 Berks, t Suffolk, Crab Orchard t. .. 234 982 t Orleans, Jo. Davies, . . . Middlesex, .... Butler, t t 'l,032 Cranberry, Cranberry, Cranberry, tsh tsh tsh tsh Crawford, Paulding, .... Williams, .... Providence, . . . 112 111 131 2,653 13,734 182 2,019 16,030 ^5,313 2,440 tsh t CRAVEN, t Washington, . . 799 287 197 94 Crawford, C. CRAWFORD, tsh CRAWFORD, CRAWFORD Crawford, C.H. Crawford . . C. t tsh Crawford, Coshocton, .... 1,204 334 136 99 442 4,701 275 692 3,238 3,117 1,712 CRAWFORD, Crawford, CRAWFORD, tsh Crawford 443 77 CRAWFORD CRAWFORD, CRAWFORD, Crawfordsville C t Taliaferro, Montgomery,. . Frederick, .... Russell, 615 617 55 641 138 47 44 89 110 171 Crawfordsville, Creagerstown C. t t. . t Cresap, t . . . . Alleghany, .... CRITTENDEN, . . . Crocket, 1,272 t . 854 145 503 366 245 254 219 480 125 174 261 751 482 493 1,379 473 317 450 113 825 714 149 32 118 52 227 145 97 84 20 8 116 218 105 86 405 46 274 73 46 123 72 t Burlington, . . . Crosby, C. Crossansville, a. Cross Creek, A. Cross Creek, Cross Keys, tsh t tsh tsh t 1,895 8 2,147 1,843 Perry, Washington, . . Jefferson, Southampton, . . Union, New Kent, Burlington, . . . West Chester, . Cross Keys P. O ... Crosswicks, t . Croton, t Crown Point, . . . tsh. and t. . . Essex, Spartanburg, . . Natchitoches, . . 2,041 Crow's, P. O 1,056 1,059 Cuba, tsh. and t. .. Allegany, Cuba, . t. . . Cullen, t. . Wpnklv Culloden, t CULPEPER, County . 24,027 60,102 1,558 3,675 14,093 CUMBERLAND, . . t Cumberland, . . Providence, . . . 552 406 52 12 Cumberland, A. CUMBERLAND, . . t County, .... 40 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap, CUMBERLAND, . . Cumberland, Cumberland, A. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. Va. Va. Va. N.C. Ken. Ken. Pa. Mas. Pa. 11. N.C. N.C. Pa. Me. Pa. Geo. Me. O. Ken. In. In. In. Del. Al. Al. Al. Pa. Al. Ten. N.H. Mas. Pa. Md. Ten. O. N.H. N.H. Ct. 0. Geo. Vt. N.Y. Ten. Geo. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Mas. Me. Vt. Pa. Pa. Va. Ten. Ken. In. 11. 37 Qg ?! Pi Pi Ri Ok Jc j j Pg Vd Kf Fl Rj P j f Xc Ne lo AZb Me Jh Gh Gh Ih Sh Ho lo Gn Re Gn Ik Wb Ud Se Qg Hj J e We We Ue Le L m Uc Rd Kt Kl Qd Qd Td Xd Xb Vb Sf Rf Oj Hk Ji Hg Gf 29V226 1,010 1,896 tsh tsh c t ... Adams, Greene, Allegheny, . . . 74 211 132 35 210 165 CUMBERLAND, . . Cumberland, C.H.... 11,690 c. t Cumberland, . . New Kent, 140 130 55 33 CUMBERLAND, . . CUMBERLAND, . . Cumberland Ford,P.O. Cumberland Valley,. . 14,834 8,624 Knox 517 119 391 141 792 138 113 109 52 118 tsh t Bedford, Hampshire, . . . Berks, 748 1,261 2,688 tsh Curran t .... Gallatin, CURRITUCK, County, .... 7,655 Currituck, C.H. c t Currituck, .... Clearfield, 257 198 617 307 624 757 211 132 44 246 182 155 t Gushing * A . t. 681 544 Cussawago, Cuthbert, Cutler, tsh c. t t Crawford, Randolph, .... Washington, . . 454 10,373 975 CUYAHOGA, Cynthiana, Cynthiana, A. c. t tsh t Harrison, Posey, Posev, . 513 38 718 546 131 157 95 54 Cynthiana, t Switzerland, . . . Sussex, Hundred, . . County .... 2,251 2,031 DALE, Dale, C.H. c t Dale, 1,002 917 214 242 107 104 Dale Town, t Wilcox, Dallas tsh .... 456 14,017 DALLAS, County, Dallas, c t Hamilton, .... Coos 619 549 375 290 44 687 485 496 506 290 425 567 448 294 497 600 327 322 406 448 568 538 164 175 258 665 571 593 683 148 107 123 191 77 42 161 39 32 61 125 75 85 172 229 92 227 227 70 16 32 29 111 65 168 53 40 20 150 Dalton, t 532 827 613 Dalton C . t Berkshire, Wayne, Damascus, Damascus tsh. and t. . . t Montgomery,. . Sumner t Damascus ......... tsh Henry, Grafton, Grafton, Fairfield, 95 38 786 4,331 140 Dames Gore, D. Danbury, C. Danbury, Danbury, t tsh tsh. and t.. . tsh t Wilkes t Rutland, 1,362 2,481 Danby, Dandridge, tsh. and t. . . c. t . . Tompkins, .... Jefferson, ... . c. t Dansville, t Livingston, . . . Steuben . . Dansville, Danube, Danvers, tsh tsh t. 1,726 1,724 4,228 1,128 2,631 Herkimer, .... Essex Danville, Cumberland. . . Caledonia, Bucks c. t Danville, Danville, Danville, c. t t Columbia, .... Pittsylvania, . . Warren .. Danville, t 349 Danville, Danville, c. t c..t Hendricks, .... Vermillion, . . . CONSULTING INDEX. 41 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Knox O. O. Pa. O. O. O. O. ct. Geo. O. Va. S. C. S.C. Md. Mas. 11. Lf Jg S ST 234 105 1,085 399 827 417 75 1,201 362 496 129 416 41] 418 407 265 720 59 109 103 20 14 22 39 69 187 Dar ..... Butler, Darby, F. tsh. and t. . . tsh Delaware, .... Darhv Kf 19 \to Jf 5f 01 Qg We Darby, Darby, tsh tsh t Pickaway, .... Union, Pickaway, .... Fairfield t c t ... Mclntosh, DARK 6,204 13,728 Darksville, t Berkeley, 86 165 DARLINGTON, . . . Darlington District c t. ... Darlington, . . . Montgomery,. . Bristol, 435 24 429 688 86 61 60 149 t 3,866 t Clark, DAUPHIN, ....... Pa. R f 25,243 1,778 13,389 22,556 Davenport, DAVIDSON, tsh Delaware, .... N.Y. N. C. Ten. Md. A.T. Ten. Ken. In. In Td Nk 366 63 DA VIDSON, Hj Rh G i G h Ann Arundel, . Lawrence, .... Bedford . . 30 887 682 11 145 62 Davidsonville DAVIESS, County . . . 5,209 4,543 DAVIESS, Davis tsh 638 27 439 462 610 65 64 129 66 15 Montgomery,. . Md. N.Y. O. Me. In. 0. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Geo. Geo. Al. O. O. 0. In. In. 11. In. N.J. Mas. Pa. O. 0. N.H. Mas. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. O. O. O. O. Me. Td Pf Qf Jp J m Gl Kh Lh iff Gh Te W Of Kg Kg We Vd Sc Sg Qe Oe M! Kg J g Zb Dayanville tsh. and c. t. t Montgomery,. . Kennebeck, . . . 6,610 616 13,974 116 1,110 319 765 3,854 Dearborn, DEARBORN, Deavertown, Decatur, Decatur, Decatur, DECATUR, t tsh tsh tsh Morgan, Otsego, Clearfield 352 378 192 169 75 64 120 55 Mifflin, De Kalb, 680 750 470 382 324 117 132 99 128 92 Decatur, t Morgan, Brown, 114 189 226 5,887 Decatur, Decatur, DECATUR, Decatur, tsh tsh Lawrence, .... Washington, . . tsh 609 771 704 244 422 226 419 404 474 393 387 169 165 309 347 307 405 474 693 10 70 141 86 10 210 23 36 19 93 100 63 159 242 63 142 37 91 95 Macon . . . Decker, tsh Knox, Sussex . ... Norfolk, Allegany, Madison, 3,117 1,642 751 1,193 2,090 2,003 4,182 2,417 568 319 983 694 1,249 1,808 2,228 Deer, tsh Deer Creek, Deer Creek, Deerfield, tsh tsh Pickaway, .... Rockingham, . . Franklin, Deerfield, Deerfield, Deerfiel^, Deerfield, Deerfield, Deerfield, tsh. and t. . . tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh. Cumberland, . . Tioffa . W"arren , , Deerfield, Deerfield, a. tsh. and t . . tsh Deerfield, Deer Isle . tsh t Warren, Hancock, D2 42 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. t Hillsborough,. . N. H. N.Y. O. O. O. N.Y. S.C. Geo. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. 0. O. 0. In. In. In. In. Del. N.Y. O. Pa. N.Y. Ten. In. Al. Me. N.Y. Ten. O. Mas. N.J. N.J. Md. Me. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. Vt. Ct. N. H. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. M. T. M.T. N.Y. Me. M.T. M.T. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Va. Ten. We Te Mf Je Je Sb O m Jm Td Sg Ne Se Kf Kf Kf Je If If Hg Ig Sg Td Jg Qe Sd I k II f Fn Xc Sc Ek Ne Xe If Sh AZb Sb Rb Sb Sd Sg Vb Ue Wd Re Rf Qf Of Sd Lc Kd O d Ya Kd Kd Sb Tb Qf LJ G J 1,228 1,167 93 35 272 1,268 465 266 290 506 511 461 27 121 131 170 175 193 Deerpark, Deersville tsh. and t. . . t . . . Harrison, . . . . Paulding, .... Williams, .... St. Lawrence, . Georgetown, . . tsh 'Defiance, tsh De Kalb . . . tsh. and t. . . t . De Kalb, DE KALB, County .... 10,042 33,024 17,323 941 DELAWARE, DELAWARE, Delaware, Delaware, DELAWARE, Delaware . . . tsh tsh Mercer, 274 239 242 144 Pike, 11,504 642 83 94 2,374 tsh. and c. t. tsh . 419 489 517 23 102 183 Hancock, William* . . tsh DELAWARE, Delaware, tsh tsh. Hamilton, .... Delaware, tsh Delaware City, t New-Castle, . . . Delaware, Hamilton, 118 344 502 247 349 35 77 117 141 133 Delhi tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh 2,116 1,528 613 Delhi, F. Tioga . Delphi, t Onondaga, .... Delphi, t Delphi, c. t . Carroll, 661 911 558 431 873 325 473 194 194 81 795 457 431 468 307 88 62 85 141 159 196 75 97 97 44 172 189 180 200 116 t Oxford 954 2,370 tsh Lewis Denmark, tsh t Ashtabula, .... Barnstable, .... Cape May, .... Cape May, .... Caroline . 169 2,314 1,508 tsh Dennis' Creek, t c. t t Washington, . . St. Lawrence, . Jefferson, St. Lawrence, . . Delaware, .... Gloucester, .... 856 668 tsh t De Peyster, tsh. and t. . . t 813 Deptford, Derby, tsh 3,599 1,469 2,253 2,176 1,689 1,751 2,738 3,895 1,447 376 2,222 574 298 450 187 102 162 194 333 57 42 28 77 9 55 165 122 Derby, New Haven, . . Rockingham, . . Columbia tsh Derry, Derry, A. Derry, tsh tsh tsh Mifflin Derry, De Ruyter, tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh Capital, .... t Westmoreland, Madison . . Desmond, DETROIT, Dewittville, StClair, Wayne, 526 346 666 545 545 463 507 108 322 333 67 52 52 140 225 36 340 Chautauque,. . . Penobscot, .... Washtenaw, . . Washtenaw, . . Dexter, Dexter, tsh tsh 885 Dexter, tsh 309 446 2,523 ' 7,265 tsh. and t. . . tsh t Franklin, Cumberland, . . Russell . . Dickinson, DICKSON, County CONSULTING INDEX. 43 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D.tr Wash D.fr. Cap. Diffhton B t Bristol, Mas. Pa. Va. Va. Pa. We Qf Qi Qi Sf Qh Sg Xb Uf Yb Jg & Vn Nj Ed- Bl Mf Vd Sg Cp Of Rf Nf Of Ko We Wd Sh Nn Uc Wd Sf Sf Ya Xc Vd Wd Ue Tg Tf ?* Sg *? 1,723 42 9 39 12 t York, DINWIDDIE .... 21,901 Dinwiddie, C.H. District, East, District of Columbia, . c. t tsh Dinwiddie, .... Berks, 162 15 40 68 562 39,834 "889 945 1,366 t Cumberland, . . Oxford, N. J. Me. N.Y. Me. O. Ten. N.H. Va. Mi. N. C. M. T. A.T. O. Mas. Del. La. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Geo. N.H. Mas. Md. S. C. Vt. Mas. Pa. Pa. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. N. J. N. J. 192 61 265 63 49 61 593 29 1,00 33 1,02 1,08 29 39 120 1,278 142 103 245 183 86 42 191 44 97 48 152 199 35 103 "l5 123 68 6 75 204 18 224 161 Dixfield, t Dix Hills t Suffolk, Penobscot, .... Preble, t . . . . tsh Dixon's Springs, P. O Smith, t Coos, 2 Dixville t .... Henry, Doak's Stand P. O.. . Dobson's cross Roads, Stokes, t Dogwood Springs,P.O. Pulaski, Tuscarawas, . . Worcester, .... Kent, tsh 1,161 623 Dana, t c t \scension . Donegal, Donegal, E. Donegal, tsh tsh tsh tsh Butler, Lancaster, .... Washington, . . Westmoreland, 1,084 6,058 2,092 2,052 2,135 693 4,074 18,686 DOOLY Grafton, 508 432 51 4 j Norfolk, Colleton, DORCHESTER, . . . County, .... 534 435 388 143 148 678 490 425 420 323 221 233 94 114 90 91 41 64 72 77 40 120 15 95 54 67 23 "si 65 140 110 96 86 68 107 26 57 14 78 132 73 75 130 . Bennington, . . . Worcester, .... Berks, 1,507 1,742 839 941 1,042 5,449 831 497 2,198 2,898 j. Douglass, E. tsh tsh Montgomery,. . Penobscot, .... Strafford c t . Windham, .... Norfolk , Dover, tsh. and t . . tsh Dutchess, Vlonmouth, . . . Morris, York, Kent Dover, Dover tsh Pa. Del. Del. Ten 1,874 3,416 DOVER, Dover, Capital, c t Kent, Stewart 114 787 353 366 317 339 192 122 160 440 223 597 455 834 350 607 670 Dover tsh 0. O. O. O. N.J. Pa L J g Le M f Mf Sg S f Sf Wd Tf Yb Ud li Hh Hi 549 462 972 261 1,923 tsh ^uyahoga, .... Tuscarawas, . . W"ayne . . tsh Downe, tsh Cumberland, . . Chester . sh. and c. t. Pa. Mas. N.J. Me. N.Y. Ten. O. 'n. Ken. 1,777 1,615 Vtiddlesex, .... 1,559 495 tsh Washington, . . Weakly . . . c. t Vluskingum, . . Fackson . . . . 391 Driftwood, A. . Dripping Springs,P.O. tsh Sdmondson,. . . 44 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. ~2l4 Drummond Town,. . . Drumore, c. t tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh Accomack, .... Lancaster, .... Tompkins, .... Franklin .... Va. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.H. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. Geo. 0. O. M.T. In. Mo.T. Del. Mas. In. Va. Mas. Va. Al. N.H. Vt. Pa. N.H. Geo. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Va. S. C. In. N.H. Mas. Pa. Pa. N.C. Me. N.H. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Ten. N.Y. Pa. Me. F. T. Vt. Mas. A. T. Pa. Ten. Ten. N.Y. O. O. In. Pa. Pa. Si Rg Rd Tb Td Vd Qf Sf Qf Rg Kn Kf Jf Ed Hh Dd Sg Wd If Pi Xe Qh Fo Wb Vd Of We Jp Se Ng Od Qi Mi & Wd Qe Qe Ql Xc Xc Ve Td Sf Ek Ue Sf Zb Mp Vb Xd Ak Se Ej Ej Pd Kg Kg Hg Sf Rf 206 1,609 5,206 247 2,837 1,218 801 301 505 389 444 100 166 109 71 689 408 526 980 153 194 21 55 70 97 55 63 47 12 129 Duanesburg . . . tsh. and t. . . t tsh Schenectady, . . Cheshire, Bedford, Bucks, Dublin, Dublin, Dublin Dublin, Dublin, tsh Huntingdon, . . Harford, 666 Dublin c t Dublin, Franklin 96 288 Dublin, Dublin, tsh t. . . Iowa DUBOIS 1,778 Dubueque, t. . . ... 996 122 380 537 182 "s 58 61 107 Duck Creek Hundred, . . t Kent 3,921 2,155 Dudley, Worcester, Dudley, tsh Buckingham, . . DUKE'S, 3,517 Pr. William, . . Mobile, 33 994 573 421 194 469 890 256 226 363 107 505 521 444 440 226 219 89 177 132 117 175 10 248 148 224 318 29 57 82 32 37 119 112 Dumfries, t 65 1,592 1,698 1,067 j. Windham, Fayette, Dunbar, B. tsh Merrimack, . . . Duncanville, . Dundaff, borough, . . . tsh Susquehanna,. . Greene, Chautauque, . . . King & Queen, Laurens 298 1,336 Dunkard, Dunkirk Dunkirk, - Dunklinsville . . , Dunlapsville, Dunstable, B. ' Dnion, Hillsborough,. . Middlesex, .... Lycoming, .... Lycoming, .... 2,414 593 Dunstable, F. Dunstable, Dunn's Town tsh DUPLIN 11,291 1,731 1,606 1,116 3,039 750 t Cumberland, . . Strafford, Middlesex, .... Greene, Bucks, Tipton 564 485 319 359 182 906 31 35 21 34 111 190 Durham, t tsh Durham, Durham, B. Durhamville tsh. and t. . . tsh t. . DUTCHESS, 50,926 Dutotsburg t Northampton, . Penobscot, .... 215 671 128 76 Dutton, t 443 1,970 651 2,716 DUVAL, Duxbury, tsh t Washington, . . Plymouth, Pone 534 439 1,146 265 17 34 78 162 D wight tsh Wayne, 1,078 1,904 DYER, Dyersburg, Eagle, Eagle, c. t tsh. and t. . . tsh Dyer, Allegany, Brown 882 356 467 374 593 150 123 168 264 91 58 20 75 49 892 703 541 Eaffle . . tsh Hocking . . . Eagle, Earl tsh tsh . . Boone Berkg 990 5,344 Earl, tsh Lancaster, .... CONSULTING INDEX. 45 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. EARLY, County . . . Geo. Pa. La. Pa. Pa. Pa. Mas. Me. Pa. N.Y. N. Y. Pa. Pa. La. Pa. Pa. R.I. Ct. Mas. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Ct. Vt. Ct Pa. Pa. N.H. Pa. Pa. Me. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Md. Me. Me. Mas. Pa. O. Va. Pa. Ct. N.J. N. H. lo Qf Cp Nf Sg Qe Xd Zb Sg Uf Ub Sf S| Nf Sf We Ve Ye Vd Vf Rf Ve Wb Vd Rf Of Xd Of Of AZb Rf Sg Sf Rg Wd Uc Sf Rg Yb BZb Wd Sf Mg S i Sf Ve Tf We Sd Tf Re Ek Li e Jg Jd Km Mn Pf Nf 1 g 2,051 ' 6,698 2,602 1,099 Earleysburg . . t . Centre, 182 75 E. BATON ROUGE East Bethlehem, . .B. East Bradford, ...E. East Branch, East Bridge water, A. Eastbrook, Parish t s h Washington, . . Chester, Venango, Plymouth, . . . Hancock, 210 115 294 429 684 114 241 536 159 110 203 72 227 22 96 60 167 211 68 67 tsh tsh t 1,653 81 1,440 1,030 562 1,156 8,247 1,219 752 1591 t East Cain, F. East Chester, tsh tsh. and t. . . t West Chester, . Franklin, Berks East Constable, East District, East Fallowfield, ..J. EAST FELICIANA East Findlay, East Goshen, G. East Greenwich, . .A. East Haddam, tsh tsh Parish Chester tsh tsh tsh. and c. t. t Washington, . . Chester 251 119 406 337 490 371 339 131 336 564 238 79 15 27 92 88 265 21 2 58 38 33 176 39 195 178 149 Kent Middlesex, Barnstable, .... Hampshire, . . . Suffolk, 2,664 970 745 1,668 2,502 2,237 33 1,229 2,084 1,516 442 t East Hampton, ...B. East Hampton, East Hanover, East Hartford, t tsh. and t. . . tsh t Lebanon, Hartford, Essex t East Haven, East Hempfield, ..F. East Huntingdon, . . . East Kingston, . . .C. East Liberty, tsh tsh tsh New Haven, . . Lancaster, .... Westmoreland, Rockingham, . 305 115 198 471 217 201 751 j Favette . East Machias, East Manchester, . . . East Marlborough, D East Nantmeal, East Nottingham, K. tsh tsh tsh tsh. tsh Washington, . . York 1,065 2,212 1,252 2,029 1,788 1,756 3,758 3,529 Chester, Chester, Chester . . 107 140 92 423 403 190 84 620 778 422 124 340 244 131 342 183 532 351 213 251 863 372 488 70 65 66 24 26 101 47 25 176 16 84 92 174 77 8 18 57 102 48 143 149 125 92 Bristol tsh Washington, . . Northampton, . Talbot Easton Borough, . . . C. t. . . . Euston, E. Pond Plantation, B East Port, Somerset 299 2,450 944 646 1,366 Washington, . . Middlesex, .... Chester, Wayne EastSudbury, G. Easttown, H. East Union, Eastville, !shV '.'.'.'.'. tsh c. t Northampton, . Chester, Hartford East Whiteland,...!. East Windsor, tsh 994 3,537 1,903 1,432 3,559 East Windsor,. . . .A. Eaton, sh Middlesex, .... Strafford Eaton, sh. and t. . . Vladison, N.Y. N J Eaton, Eaton, tsh tsh. . '. Lmzerne, Gibson, Pa. Ten. O. 0. M. T. jr6O. Geo. Pa. Pa. [n. 599 ' 103 510 Eaton, c. t Preble, EATON, Bounty, . c. t. . . . P 650 661 178 241 525 22 140 131 219 77 Sffingham, .... c. t 270 1,217 Economy, sh. and t. . . leaver, 46 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr- Cap. 12 85 70 190 60 241 92 38 287 44 80 218 58 155 Ecorces, Echore Fabre, sh c. t M.T. A. T. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Ken. Kd Am Zb Rd Te Fi Zb 514 1,148 665 300 311 778 690 557 363 363 426 616 435 284 Jnion, 3 enobscot, .... 405 Eddy ville, Ulster, Caldwell 167 957 461 1,066 588 819 Eden, lancock, Me. Vt. N.Y. Vb Od Lf K e le Tc if Y c Qk Mm Mm Rf N k LI Me Ig Sd Hi A J Zb Sb Fh He Sb Hf H| We Mn Ud PC LI LI Re Nf Le Ub Tf Of Rf Rf Pi Lh Jf Bh Ri Eden, sh Eden, Eden sh sh Jicking, O. O. In. N. Y. Eden L Farmington, Farmington, tsh. ... tsh Dntario, Venango . . Bedford, . 66 696 Farmington, Farmington, Farmington. tsh tsh c. t Trumbull, .... Oakland, St. Francis, ... 50 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. ~68 'rince Edward, Va. Va. Pa. Me. N.Y. N. Y. Pa. Pi Qh Rg Xb Od Rd Og Nf Mi 159 F A UQ UIER 26,086 785 1,1349 Fawn, tsh York Cennebeck, . . . Chautauque,. . . 81 598 367 330 52 17 327 178 Favctte sh 3,126 29,172 2,301 FAYETTE Fayette, FAYETTE, sh Allegany, Pa. Va. 234 212 FAYETTE, Geo. Al. Mi. Ten. Ken. J m Fm C o Ek Jh f ?. 51 Pk Jm Fm Z Aj Hk Kg Vb Mg S h C D Do ?i Pi Sd J w\ Qf Qf Mp Ub Dd Oi Nf Nf 2,051 3,547 ' '8,652 25,098 8,182 621 9,112 2,704 FAYETTE, FAYETTE, County, .... c. t Tefferson, ... . 1,127 93 FAYETTE, FAYETTE, FAYETTE, O. O. In. 11. Mo. Va. N.C. jrCO. Al. A. T. Ten. O. Vt. O. Md. La. La. Ken. O. Va. N Y Fayette, FAYETTE, sh jawrence, .... FAYETTE, Fayette, County, .... c. t -Joward, Y,oi7 57 347 700 874 1,285 722 463 510 312 99 "65 101 61 107 50 217 73 92 16 114 62 ?auquier, Cumberland, . . c. t Fayetteville, Fayetteville, Fayetteville, c. t c. t c. t layette, Washington, . . Lincoln, Brown, Washington, . . Washington, . . Dorchester, . . . Fayetteville, c. t 32 449 617 sh FELICIANA,East,. FELICIANA, West, 8,247 8,629 839 485 135 367 576 183 150 776 498 984 235 243 249 251 502 470 199 288 419 388 429 230 220 767 581 464 180 300 118 50 115 "76 82 43 313 55 'l76 221 242 230 114 30 89 88 46 109 72 156 158 228 37 51 158 Clermont, 199 Fellxville, Cumberland. . . tsh 2,017 2,784 FENTRESS, County, .... Ten. Vt. Pa. Pa. F.T. Vt. M.T. Va. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. N. H. Pa. N.Y. Mas. O. N. H. N.Y. N.Y. Ken, In. S.C. Pa. Ken. A.T. Ferguson tsh Centre . . . 1,743 1,432 Fermanagh, A . Fernandina, tsh c. t Nassau, 1,822 Fevre River, tsh [owa, Bottetourt, . . . Allegany, Washington, . . Washington, . Hancock, Merrimack, . . . Columbia, Dutchess Findlay, A. Findlay, East, Findlay, West, Finley, tsh tsh tsh tsh. and t.. . 1,327 1,219 1,218 301 797 568 8,292 2,169 338 1,229 1,143 596 Ke Vc Re Ue Wd Le Vd Uf Uf ? j J g Nl Gg Kh Ak Fishersfield, Fishing Creek, Fishkill Fitchburg, tsh tsh t Worcester, .... Huron, Cheshire, Kings . Fitchville, Fitzwilliam, Flatbush, C. Flatlands, D Flat Lick, P. O. . . . tsh t tsh. and c. t tsh Kings, Christian, Bartholomew, . Kershaw, Somerset, Flat Rock, Flat Rock P O tsh t Flat Rocks FLEMING 13,449 Flemingsburg, t Crawford, 1,177 109 CONSULTING INDEX. 51 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. c. t Ken. N.J. Vt. N.Y. In. Va. Md. N.Y. Al. Ken. 0. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. F.T. Al. In. Mo. Pa. M.T. N.Y. Va. Geo. Ken. In. Ken. N.Y. O. Va. Pa. N.Y. Va. Mi. Pa. Geo. Geo. Mi. N.Y. Geo. Mo. T. Geo. M.T. 11. La. N.Y. N.Y. Al. M.T. Al. 11. Geo. N.Y. F.T. Geo. M.T. M.T. Al. La. Ken. 11. N.Y. Kh 642 498 82 539 336 618 91 199 423 796 507 395 390 404 260 1,035 996 654 872 146 634 394 79 23 56 160 76 128 152 121 146 70 127 123 34 111 227 189 82 133 109 142 100 Flemington, c. t Hunterdon, . . . Tf V b Rd Hh Ph g S c Gl Jh Le V d Td Te ?o P Gn Dh Sf Id Sc ?! j Li I h Ih Uf Mf Pi Sf Vf P i Do Sf Jl Jm Co Uc Mn De Mo De Dh Ep Tb Tb Go Cc Ho Ge Jo Uc iq Io Ld Gb Hn Eq II Uc 793 1,461 Fliming, Flinn tsh tsh ZJayuga, Lawrence, .... Flint Hill, t Flintstone, t Alleghany, .... Florence tsh 964 c. t Lauderdale, . . . Florence, t 62 760 454 2,851 Florence, Florida, tsh t Berkshire, .... Montgomery,. . tsh Florida t Florida, t Escambia, .... Mobile, Park, Florida t Florida, Florisant, . . tsh t Montgomery,. . St. Joseph, .... Oneida . . . Flowerfield, Floyd, tsh tsh 1,699 FLOYD, FLOYD, County . . . FLOYD, FLOYD, County, .... 4,347 6,361 Jefferson, 570 237 291 37 263 122 Flushing, Flushing, FLUVANNA, tsh. and t. . . tsh. and t. . . 2,820 1,662 8,221 Belmont, 176 291 136 1,115 190 76 217 51 138 101 Fire-Place, t Suffolk Fordsville, Cumberland, . . Fordsville Forks, tsh Northampton, . 1,989 FORSYTH, County . . . c t 702 1,204 435 677 937 712 882 883 1,162 518 524 988 1,060 904 763 760 424 940 849 597 1,037 866 1,278 847 792 416 60 170 58 152 174 356 117 31 217 223 223 145 230 118 47 73 207 71 511 113 75 309 192 39 Fort Adams, Wilkinson, Washington, . . Bryan, . Fort Ann, Fort Argfyle, tsh. and t. . . 3,200 Fort Barrington, .... Mclntosh, .... Chippeway, . . . Fort Brady, Fort Chartres, Fort Coquilles, or Pike Fort Covington, Orleans, tsh Franklin, Franklin, 2,901 Fort Crawford Fort Crawford, Crawford, .... Butler Fort Dale, Fort Dearborn, Cook .... Fort Early, Fort Edward, tsh. and t. . . Lee,.. Washington, . . Franklin, Earlv ' 1,816 Fort Gadsden, Fort Gratiot, St. Clair, Brown, Montgomery, . . Plaquemines, . . McCracken, . . . Pope, Washington, . . Fort Jackson, Fort Jefferson, Fort Massac, Fort Miller, t 52 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. "190 209 192 168 60 231 94 235 "e 7 80 139 75 141 81 'is Baldwin, Russell, Baldwin, Al. Al. Al. Mo. N.Y. Geo. O. A. T. M.T. La. La. La. Al. Geo. In. Al. M.T. R. I. In. N.Y. N.Y. 0. N.Y. Pa. O. Mas. Me. Mas. N.H. N.H. Pa. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Mo. Me. N.Y. Va. Va. Ken. In. 11. Me. N.H. Vt. Vt. Mas. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. N.J. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Fo In Fo ZAg Td Jp Ke ZAk Ab Dd S? Hm Jn le Hm Fc We Gf Ud Sb Ne Qd Pe Mf Wd Ya Wd We Wb Sf Te Nf Qf Sf Cg Zb Sc Ni Pg Jh Hf Fi Zb We Vb Vb Vd Wd Ve Tb Pd Sd Sd Te S Tf Qg Ni Re 982 772 983 1,220 401 873 437 1,303 1,305 1,197 1,210 1,283 737 717 561 839 1,090 376 Fort Plain . Montgomery,. . Decatur, ! Fort Scott, Fort Seneca, Fort Smith, tsh 490 Crawford, Fort Snelling, Fort St John . . Fort St. Leon, Jefferson, Plaquemines, . . St Clair Fort St Phillip Fort Strother, Fort Valley, Allen Fort Williams . . . Talladega, .... Brown Foster t s h Providence, . . . 2,672 7,619 FOUNTAIN, Four Corners, Rensselaer, .... St. Lawrence, . . Trumbull, .... Livingston, . . . Clearfield 401 454 309 361 227 285 412 678 413 460 543 171 233 254 121 141 951 658 389 273 124 551 623 808 689 492 29 106 169 234 144 137 22 77 20 25 75 76 75 231 28 103 147 57 87 231 203 "50 102 91 18 Fowler tsh 1,447 629 Fowler tsh Fox tsh 437 919 1,165 677 2,313 1,541 447 998 1,996 Fox . . tsh Columbiana,. . . Norfolk, Foxborough, B . Foxcroft , Penobscot, .... Middlesex, .... Hillsborough, . . Grafton, Francestown . . C. Franconia, C. Frankford, tsh tsh Montgomery,. . Frankford, Frankford, Frankford, tsh trough, . . . Cumberland, . . Philadelphia, . . Pike . 1,275 1,633 Frankford ... Frankfort, . Waldo 2,487 2,620 Frankfort, Frankfort, tsh. and t. . . Herkimer, .... Greenbriar, . . . Hampshire, . . . Franklin, Clinton, Franklin, Hancock, Merrimack, . . . Frankfort .... . FRANKFORT Frankfort, Capital, .... c. t c. t 1,682 Franklin, 382 1,370 24,525 1,129 29,501 1,662 1,196 11,312 . FRANKLIN, Franklin County .... Franklin, 556 70 FRANKLIN, Franklin, t Norfolk 410 362 31 33 t New London, . . FRANKLIN, Franklin t Cattaraugus,. .. Delaware, .... 324 342 373 240 150 188 279 93 106 74 54 22 Franklin, Franklin, Franklin tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh 2,786 Bergen . . . 3,449 1,574 3,352 35,037 1,588 638 583 tsh Gloucester,. . . . Somerset Franklin, FRANKLIN, Franklin, Franklin, Franklin, tsh tsh tsh tsh Adams, 85 236 248 37 214 137 Allegany, Bradford, CONSULTING INDEX. 53 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. 181 222 103 93 212 186 14 tsh Fayette, Greene, Huntingdon, . . Lycoming, Venango, Westmoreland, York, Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Va. N. C. N. C. Geo. Geo. F. T. Al. Al. Mi. Mi. La. Ten. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. O. 0. o. o. O. ! O. o. o. o. 0. o. o. o. o. o. o. In. In. In. In. In O f Ng Pf 8 Re Oe Of Qf 8i P K i Kl Im iq Gl lo Co Co Cq Hk Hk Jh Hj Kg Kg Kh Jh Mf Mf Kg ? Lf Mg Me Lf Lg Mf Jg Lf Ig Ih Hh Hg Ig Hg Ig Hf 1,465 2,347 204 229 161 Franklin, Franklin, Franklin, Franklin, tsh tsh tsh c. t tsh 203 279 214 100 410 2,168 1,003 14,911 Franklin, C. FRANKLIN, Franklin, FRANKLIN, Franklin, FRANKLIN tsh County . . t c. t Pendleton, .... 171 171 10,665 c. t 587 333 10,107 Franklin, FRANKLIN, c. t Heard, 762 143 FRANKLIN, County, .... 11,078 Franklin t 850 238 FRANKLIN, Franklin 4,622 t Franklin 1,149 1,344 115 141 c. t St. Mary's, FRANKLIN, 15,620 c. t Williamson, . . . 732 18 FRANKLIN, County 9,257 282 14,741 1,302 945 2,032 1,219 485 1,057 739 800 938 382 803 1,080 739 797 2,269 1,132 10,190 c. t Simpson, 705 165 FRANKLIN . . County . . . tsh 451 479 486 291 336 399 389 392 355 307 326 387 410 338 481 340 87 98 123 149 82 2 81 116 36 127 133 78 53 119 84 79 Franklin, tsh tsh. . . . Clermont, Columbiana, . . Coshocton, .... Franklin tsh Franklin, B. Franklin tsh tsh .... Franklin tsh Jackson, Franklin, Franklin, tsh tsh tsh . Knox, Licking, Monroe Franklin, B. tsh tsh Richland, Ross, tsh Franklin, Franklin, tsh tsh Stark, Warren, W"ayne .... Franklin, FRANKLIN, Franklin, Franklin, tsh tsh. tsh tsh Floyd Harrison, Hendricks, .... Henry 602 608 598 528 593 562 611 625 613 541 603 119 120 26 57 20 9 38 57 40 80 89 Franklin, . . tsh Franklin, tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh 1,081 329 Franklin, . . . . : Franklin, Franklin, Franklin, [n. Montgomery,. . [n. [n, [n. In. I] ? i \i Fi Ch Bh Kg Jg Dp Pd K P Pf Riolev, . . Franklin, FRANKLIN, tsh County Washington, . . 4,083 3,484 FRANKLIN, Franklin County, .... Mo. Mo. O. O. La. N. Y. jleo. Pa. t 1,021 397 481 1,150 324 829 172 53 1 84 81 279 187 114 t Franklin, 331 87 Franklinton, b . t c. t Washington, . . Cattaraugus, . . Lowndes, Huntingdon, . . Franklinville, tsh c. t 903 Frankstown, tsh. and t. . . E2 54 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. lief. Letter Fopula tion. D. fr Wash D. fr. Cap. Northampton, Chenango, Muskingum, . . Kent Va. N.Y. O. Del. Geo. Pa. Md. Md. Md. Va. Va. Ken. Ken. O. In. O. Mo. N.Y. 0. In. Pa. Me. N.Y. Md. O. N.Y. N. J. Me. Me. Pa. O. O. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md M. T. Si Sd Lf Sgr Mo Sf Qg Q! a Jh I i M f Hh Lf Di Od Lf Hh Rf Yb Pd Kg Me Td Tf Xb Xc Of Mf & Rd Od Ne Ne R e l g K e Ke ?f 23 34 34 10 735 16 185 118 51 Frankville, t "i t 13 202 78 Frederica t Glynn tsh Montgomery,. . 1,047 45,789 FREDERICK, .... Frederick, t Cecil, 99 43 64 76 Frederick^ c. t Frederick, 4,427 26,046 3,308 *24 8 "l61 FREDERICK, .... c. t Spotsylvania, . Gallatin, Washington, . . 56 548 610 337 620 382 894 360 373 632 157 620 336 58 328 352 201 646 559 225 297 463 424 317 335 293 279 258 86 493 491 88 161 343 361 618 325 77 283 100 75 142 205 548 550 367 381 379 910 494 656 66 54 59 89 103 52 170 315 33 122 47 29 269 50 141 47 36 62 36 197 107 78 41 140 355 226 212 147 78 36 35 23 51 307 295 53 266 40 184 41 139 175 96 75 55 160 42 138 213 109 83 t Fredericksburg, . . . . t t t Washington, . . Knox, Madison, Chautauque,. . . Licking Frederick Town, Frederick Town t c t Fredonia, t t 1,421 Fredonict) c t Crawford, Union t Waldo 867 1,505 tsh Cattaraugus, . . Baltimore, .... Portage, tsh 342 Freehold, Freehold tsh. and c. t. Greene, Monmouth, . . . Somerset 5481 724 2,623 , Cumberland, . . Armstrong, . . . EJarrison, Warren t Freeport, tsh. and t. . . 1,191 ^ Bristol, ^ortlandt, .... Chautauque,. . . Mercer, Venanjjo 1,909 1,051 420 457 1,070 tsh French Creek, French Creek, French Creek, Frenchtown tsh tsh tsh Bradford, Cecil, French Town, f. Frenchtown, French Town, tsh Monroe Monroe, York, M. T. Pa. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. Me. N.Y. Friedensburg, Friends' Settlement, . Friends' Settlement, . Friendship . . . ,B t Schuylkill, .... Cattaraugus, . . Od Od Yc Pd 634 1,502 ;sh. and t. . . Allegany, Ann Arundel, . Susquehanna, . . Lancaster, .... Friendship, Md. Pa. Pa. Rh Re 3 11 Xb R'. Td Nk Dk 3 S Front Royal, Frederick, .... Va. Md. Pa. Me. [n. N.Y. N.Y. N.C. Ten. 0. Alleghany, Columbia, .... Oxford, )ecatur, 1,352 Fugit, tsh Fulton, Oswego . . . Fulton, t s h Schoharie, .... ?owan, 1,604 l',089 Fulton, Fulton, Tipton Fulton, E. Fulton, tsh tsh CONSULTING INDEX. 55 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. | Wash. D. fr. Cap. FULTON, 11. Mo. S. C. Md. S. C. F. T. N.Y. Ten. O. Ken. N.Y. Geo. N.Y. 11. N.Y. Mi. Ten. Ken. 11. O. O. N.J. N.Y. La. N.Y. o. Me. Mas. Me. Ken. N.Y. Mo. Mo. O. N.Y. N.C. N.C. Al. O. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. O. In. N.Y. 0. Pa. Mi. O. Me. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Del. Del. Md. D.C. Va. Df Bh Nm SI J P P C H Jh Pd Jl Re Dd Ud Do Hj Ih Fi Lh Lh ?f ft Lf Yb Wd Ya Ji Sd Ch Ch Jg Qc 1! Me Re Qd Pd Pd Qd Me Ig Rd Lf 2 g Dn Kg Ye Sd Rg Ne Rf Sg Sh Sg Qh Qh 1,841 c. t Walkway, Sumpter, Washington, . . Spartanburg, . . 967 506 67 459 32 50 100 122 Fulton P. O Funk's Town, t Furnace, P. O GADSDEN, Gaines, GoinesboTO^, 4,895 1,833 tsh. and t.. . c. t 392 652 472 517 359 626 349 990 364 1,087 699 254 79 91 60 248 123 172 326 51 53 25 Jackson, 37 Gaines XI Roads, P. O. Gainsville, Gainesville, Galen, tsh c. t tsh 1,934 Hall, Wayne, 3,631 c. t. Jo. Daviess, . . . Columbia,; ^opiah, Sumner, ...... Gallatin, tsh 1,588 Gallatin, c. t c. t GALLATIN, 9,254 7,405 9,733 1,093 2,960 GALLATIN, GALLIA, Gallipolis, Galloway, tsh. and c. t. tsh Gallia 362 179 387 1,260 412 370 589 416 673 108 71 28 93 36 50 6 53 74 jloucester, .... Schoharie, .... Iberville, Saratoga, . ... Knox Galveston, , Galway, tsh 2,710 220 3,709 1,023 621 6,674 Kennebeck, . . . Worcester, .... Penobscot, .... ^ GARRARD, Garrattsville, County, . . . Otsego, 351 79 GASCONADE, .... c. t jrasconade, .... Prcble, 1,545 824 1,631 7,866 939 488 361 47 93 220 Gasper, Gates, tsh tsh GATES, Gates C. H c t Gates 254 934 141 98 Marengo, 15,813 GEA VGA County . . Geddesburg . b Onondaga, .... Livingston, . . . Allegany, 344 345 294 135 226 279 Geneseo, tsh. and c. t. tsh 2,675 219 52,147 Genesee .... GENESEE, 330 348 585 308 392 169 1,032 409 583 346 116 289 137 107 122 98 2 76 179 180 53 159 17 168 67 13 44 108 55 228 33 7 40 63 "92 tsh Ashtabula, .... Jennings, Cayuga, Delaware, .... Fayette, 771 Geneva, tsh Genoa, tsh. and t. . . tsh 2,768 658 2,426 Georges, D. tsh . Franklin 39 1,258 1,094 Lincoln . . Georgetown, tsh Madison, Lancaster, .... Mercer t Northumberl'nd Kent t .j. .. . George Town, c. t t Sussex, Kent George Town, George Town, t t Washington, . . Culpeper, 8,441 56 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. George Town, GEORGETOWN,.. District, . . . Shenandoah, . . Va. S. C. S. C. Geo. Mi. Ken. O. O. 11. Vt. N.Y. Pa. O. O. O. O. O. In. N.Y. N.C. N.C. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Ken. O. In. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. Ken. Va. N.Y. M.T. Pa. Pa. Ten. In. In. Ten. N.Y. N.Y. Me. 11. Va. Ten. N. H. Mas. In. S. C. N. H. Geo. N. H. N.Y. M.T. Ken. Vt. Ph Om On Lm Do Jh Kh Mf G g Ub Sd Og If Mf Mf T g 15 S d Rk Nj Ud Og Sf Sf Oi Kh Jg Ig Qg Pf Od Qg Ud Ih Qj Ud Dd Pe Se Ek Gh Ih Hk Sd Td Xb Dg Ni Gk We Vd G g Mn We Jl Vc Ud Jc li Ud Ill 161 19,943 c. t Georgetown, . . Warren, 482 631 2,008 534 480 287 705 535 334 209 444 509 276 329 487 604 390 356 355 335 209 142 142 258 491 487 519 77 145 346 76 355 557 197 380 1,012 233 283 134 34 53 17 104 132 136 58 130 200 48 311 132 91 90 33 82 176 127 39 202 104 104 180 72 90 67 40 123 326 34 26 63 75 4 *226 184 t c t Scott 1,334 325 93 ' Y,897 884 2,408 1,410 6C2 1,618 956 2,897 George Town* * c. t Brown, t t Vermillion,. . . . t German, tsh t s h Dhenango, .... Fayette . . . German, German, German tsh tsh tsh Clark Dark, Harrison, tsh tsh Montgomery,. . Bartholomew, . Herkimer, .... Hyde, Stokes tsh German Flats, Germanton, tsh t c. t 2,466 Germantown, B. tsh t Columbia, .... Fayette 967 Germantown, C. tsh Philadelphia, . . Philadelphia, . . 4,634 t t 118 t Montgomery,. . Wayne t Germany, B. tsh t Adams, 1,517 tsh Chautauque, . . . Adams, Columbia, 1,110 1,473 2,783 Gettysburg, Ghent borough, . . . tsh Ghent, t Gholsonville t Brunswick, . . . Albany, Gibbonsonville, Gibraltar, t t 405 1,081 5,801 5,418 Gibson, Gibson tsh tsh Clearfield, Susquehanna,. . GIBSON, GIBSON, County, .... tsh . . Washington, . . Bedford, 601 704 338 373 585 907 80 63 92 48 71 126 t t Gilboa, t Schoharie, .... Oxford, Gilcad, t 377 Gilead, I GILES c. t County .... Calhoun, 5,274 18,703 1,870 864 "sie GILES Gilford, Strafford, Franklin, 504 408 685 613 500 30 86 112 146 26 Gill, A. t Gill, Gillesonville tsh t Sullivan, Beaufort, Strafford, Gilmanton, GILMER, c. t County .... Gilsum, A. tsh Cheshire, Ulster, 642 441 320 54 51 t GLADW1N, County, .... c t 619 59 661 423 126 111 t Bennington, . . . CONSULTING INDEX. 57 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. t Hartford ... . Ct. N.J. O. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Mas. R. I. N.J. N.J. N.J. Va. Va. Va. N.J. Vt. Geo. O. N.H. 11. Va. Va. O. N.J. Ten. Va. Me. N.Y. N.H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. N.C. Geo. O. O. 0. O. O. In. Vt. N.H. Me. Md. N.Y. S.C. Md. N.H. V e M g f Td Uc Ud Xd We Tg ? r! Ri Ri Ri Sg Vb Mo Mf We Fi Qi Qi % ?l Xc Qd V c V c Vd Ue Te Tg Sf s g f j L m Mf Kf Jg Nf Mf le Vb Xd AZb Rg Sb Lk Qg We We Vc Wd Ud Dh 51 Mn Kj 2,980 335 155 305 413 4,130 405 462 393 6 49 126 44 53 29 30 15 Glassborough, ...... t. . . . Gloucester,. . . . Stark, Glavis, t 11 2,451 Glen, tsh Montgomery, . . Warren Glen's Falls, t Glenville, tsh Schenectady, . . Essex, 2,497 7,510 2,522 28,431 2,332 t t , Providence, . . . GLOUCESTER,... Gloucester, tsh t Gloucester, .... Gloucester, .... 151 134 47 34 GLOUCESTER,... Gloucester, C.H. c. t t Gloucester, .... Gloucester, .... Gloucester, .... 10,608 166 174 134 563 82 72 34 40 Gloucestertown, . .A. Glover, GLYNN, tsh tsh County .... 686 902 4,567 49 2,208 Gnadenhutten t. . Tuscarawas, . . Hillsborough,. . Pope, 325 463 791 108 16 160 Goffstown, Golconda, GOOCHLAND, .... Goochland, tsh. and t . . c. t 10,369 " 323 c. t Goochland, .... Hocking, Monmouth, . . . Williamson, . . Orange .... 127 373 213 726 102 535 338 465 487 388 330 266 198 119 123 259 564 286 433 470 294 310 605 28 44 78 12 70 63 187 35 42 103 32 105 101 79 83 59 94 119 39 93 155 107 185 Good Hope, Goodluck tsh t t t t Cumberland, . . Ontario 2,988 2,981 772 555 617 1,734 3,361 Gorham, tsh Sullivan Goshen ... . . . t Hampshire, . . . Litchfield, Orange . t tsh. and c. t. t . Goshen Cape May, .... Chester, Goshen, East, . . . .G. Goshen, West, ...U. Goshen tsh tsh t. 752 799 Chester, Goshen, ....... t . . tsh Belmont . 1,987 1,100 1,033 1,317 1,058 Goshen, Goshen, tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh . Champaign, . . . Clermont, .... Columbiana, . . . Tuscarawas, . . Elkhart . tsh Goshen,-* . t Goshen Gore, ...BC. Gosport, Caledonia, .... Rockingham, . 200 103 880 495 697 43 448 503 71 55 99 35 180 139 80 Gouldsborough, Govan's Town, Baltimore, .... St. Lawrence,. . Grenville, .... Frederick, tsh. and t. . . 1,430 Graceham Town . . t GRAFTON, Graflon, ; . . 38,632 1,207 1,439 1,889 1,681 t Grafton N. H. 509 452 402 397 862 590 380 623 36 94 36 20 81 82 104 157 Grafton, t Windham, .... Worcester, .... Rensselaer,. . . . Vt. Mas. N.Y. 11. In. N C Grafton, t Grafton, Grafton, tsh t Graham, tsh Grahams' Bridge, P.O. t Beaufort, s.c. Ten. GRAINGER . County .... 10,066 58 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. VtT" Mas. Ct. N.Y. S.C. O. A.T. Vt. N. Y. Ref. .letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr Cap. 70 83 16 158 1 74 141 Wb V d Ve R c VI m Kf Dk Ub Oc Kf Mg Me J h Dd If AZa AZa Kj Vd Uc ft Lf Of Gh IhJ Lf Lf Jc Ed ft & li Nj. Hi Jf Ud Se Rj Rh Pd Qe Tf Qg Qg Kh Kg Kg Nf Kg Lh Kg J g Mf Lg Mg Lf Lg 97 1,064 2,722 1,423 570 376 345 366 500 440 932 Hampshire, . . . Hartford, .... tsh. and t . . Lexington, .... Marion tsh 317 Crittenden, .... GRAND ISLE, .... 3,696 ^Jiasrara . 398 421 288 348 298 52 122 121 3rand Prairie, jrand View, tsh tsh tsh Marion . O. O. O. Ken. M.T. In. Me. Me. Ten. Mas. N.Y. Va. N.C. O. Pa. In. In. O. 0. M.T. 11. 0. Pa. Ken. N.Y. Ten. Me. Va. Ken. 0. Mas. Pa. Va. Md. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. Pa, Pa. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. 432 509 676 11,871 Washington, . . Medina . GRANT County .... Iowa, .... 1,028 .... GRANT County, .... Grant to Hampden,.C Grant to Westford, . D Academy, . . Academy,. . Washington, . . Washington, . . 69 52 543 355 440 217 209 94 63 295 Granville Hampden, .... Washington, . . Monongalia,. . . 1,649 3,881 ,sh. and t. . . Granville GRANVILLE, County, .... 19,355 1,784 Granville, tsh. and t. . . 368 196 692 604 346 345 28 174 152 77 41 50 Westmoreland, Spencer . . tsh 597 Grass Fork, tsh Licking 82 19 Muskingum, . . GRATIOT, Gratiot's Grove . Jo. Daviess, . . . Preble 972 490 151 "227 502 560 308 94 38 'i59 213 44 tsh 1,772 GRAVES, Gravesend, E. 2,986 565 tsh Kings, t. Cumberland, . . 1,375 7,675 2,504 590 2,264 797 GRAYSON, GRAYSON, Grayson, County,. . . . tsh t 493 349 285 229 75 321 367 222 258 91 449 437 453 296 420 367 "504 280 363 288 364 404 97 135 177 126 94 299 225 69 241 39 106 43 71 156 55 103 li9 125 54 146 72 38 Berkshire, .... Susquehanna,. . Norfolk, St. Mary's, Cattaraugus, . . Great Bend .... tsh. and t. . . t Great Mills t Great Valley, Greece tsh tsh 647 2,571 801 1,798 2,554 807 846 1,119 1,529 1,117 962 14,801 1,985 1,871 537 443 1,097 1,731 Green, A. Green, tsh tsh tsh Sussex, Franklin, Adams tsh Green, tsh tsh Clark, tsh Columbiana,. . Fayette, Gallia, tsh Green, GREENE, tsh County, .... Green, Green, Green, Green, Green, Green, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Hamilton, Harrison, ... . Hocking, Monroe, Richland, Ross,. t CONSULTING INDEX. 59 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Cotters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. "Too 81 116 122 171 92 144 20 22 23 81 511 sh O. O. O. 0. O. O. M. T. In. In. Lh Jf Mf Mf Ne Mg Id if 953 402 1,011 85 299 1,057 407 477 329 327 311 347 639 548 572 598 520 1,037 Green, tsh tsh Stark, Stark Green, tsh Trumbull, . . . tsh tsh St. Joseph, .... lancock, Green, Green tsh tsh tsh Morgan, In. In. M.T. Hg Jg Gb tsh 1,438 jreen Bay, GREENBRIER, . . . Sreenbush, jJreen Camp, tsh Va. N.Y. O. Pa. O. In. In. N.Y. Ni Ud Kf Qff 9,006 3,216 260 tsh. and t.. . tsh lensselaer, . . . Vlarion, Franklin, 373 418 77 382 614 614 360 434 582 310 1 47 59 18 42 42 231 111 22 126 Fairfield, H! 74 c. t Putnam, Greencastle, A. tsh 5 utnam, E Q c Green Creek, tsh Sandusky, .... iennebeck, . . . Chenango, .... O. Me. N.Y. N Y. Ke Xb Sd Td Ng ?F 444 1,324 2,962 29,525 18,025 752 1,130 6,413 12,549 15,026 1,854 14,410 3,880 4,242 ' 7,674 944 1,540 3,144 1,455 654 1,310 ;sh. and t. . . County, .... GREENE, GREENE, County, .... Pa. Pa. Pa. N.C. jrCO. Al. Mi. Ten. Ken. In. In. 11. N.H. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Greene, tsh tsh Greene, Indiana ...... 218 181 211 148 GREENE, GREENE, GREENE, ^eunty, .... bounty, .... Qk Km Fn Fo iV n S Gg S Wd Vd Uc Pf GREENE, GREENE, GREENE, GREENE . . County Greene, GREENE, tsh Parke, 620 47 Hillsborough 455 396 417 136 348 248 170 367 369 426 399 522 621 633 486 479 936 354 553 90 219 315 628 883 530 42 95 40 144 287 140 67 23 92 67 102 21 203 98 40 217 168 33 30 53 108 85 44 43 56 Greenfield c. t Franklin, Saratoga Greenfield, Greenfield, tsh tsh Bedford, Greenfield, tsh Erie, Nd Se R f Greenfield, tsh Luzerne . . . . Greenfield, Greenfield Greenfield, tsh tsh t Fairfield, jJallia, Highland, O. 0. O. 0. In. In. In. N.H. N.C. A. T. N.Y. Vt. Md. Va. N.C. Geo. Al. In. L g Lh It \l Hh Xc Lk Dk Ud Vb S g Pj O j Km Gn I g 1,751 446 399 525 133 Greenfield, tsh c. t Hancock, La Grange, . . . Greenfield, Greenfield, tsh tsh t Rockingham,. . Buncomb, .... Crittenden, .... Columbia, .... Orleans, 680 Greenleesville, P. O. . c. t . Green River, a. t t 784 Greensboro', t t Caroline, ... . Mecklenburg, . Guilfbrd Greensboro' Greensboro 9 c. t c. t t Greene Greensboro', tsh Henry, 60 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letter Popula tion. D. fr. Wash D.fr. _Cap. 125 199 170 90 71 55 101 276 Greensburg, A. tsh t West Chester, . N.Y. Pa. Pa. Ken. O. In. In. Va. Va. Ten. Ken. Ken. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Va. N.C. S. C. S.C. Geo. Al. Mi. Ten. Ten. Ken. 0. In. 11. Mo. Va. Mas. R.I. R. I. Ct. N.Y. N.J. N.J. N.J. Pa. O. Me. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. In. N.J Ue Og Of li Lf Jf Si 3 Lh Lh Qg Td Ne Pg Oi Qk LI LI J m Ho Co H L J Gi Jf Hg Eh Di Pi Vd We We Ue Uc Sg If Sf Le Xb Qd Re Ne Qf Qf Nf Q f Hg Tf 2,195 252 217 192 625 390 559 513 354 Greensburg, c. t e. t Westmoreland, Greene, Richland, Decatur, Randolph, Grayson, 810 669 19 "966 t c. t Green's Fork, Greensville, GREENSVILLE,. . Green Tree P O. . . . tsh c. t 7,117 Stewart 774 94 GREENUP, 13,138 204 Greenup, ... . Franklin, .... Greene . . 428 95 356 281 132 43 51 244 139 133 97 t. Greenville, tsh. and t. . . t 2,566 Mercer, Somerset, .... Augusta, .... Pitt Greenville, tsh t 539 153 175 277 Greenville, GREENVILLE, . . . c. t District 16,476 Greenville, . . . Merriweather, Butler, 507 753 903 1,121 454 45" 715 501 602 801 117 111 143 87 273 276 177 103 109 20 210 126 69 15 19 75 35 81 44 54 64 105 58 51 96 236 36 29 241 84 29 18 61 48 49 33 30 43 160 257 237 Greenville, c. t c. t Jefferson, .;... c. t Greenville Coll'e. P.O Greenville, Greene c. t tsh. and c. t. tsh Muhlenburg, . Dark 217 1,057 Greenville, Floyd . Bond, c. t Wayne, 908 170 392 406 402 257 412 195 150 194 159 384 Greenway, t Nelson, Hampshire, . . . Kent, Kent Greenwich, c . t 813 1,591 1,818 3,804 , Fairfield Washington, . . Cumberland, . . Gloucester,. . . . Warren, Berks, Greenwich, A. Greenwich, tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh . 3,897 912 2,657 4,486 1,407 416 695 899 1,110 632 2,070 967 Greenwich, Greenwich, F. tsh tsh tsh Oxford 587 309 205 296 143 136 263 191 613 184 1,095 372 516 526 429 355 308 338 338 Greenwood, Greenwood, Greenwood, B. Greenwood, B. Greenwood A. Greersburg, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Columbia Perry, Beaver Gregg, A. Gregg, Griggstown, tsh tsh 1,563 Ulaiborne, Sew London,. . Grafton . Mi. Ct. N.H. Vt. Mas. Ct N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. O C n We We Vb Wd Ve Rd Pd Qd Mf ' 2,212 687 836 1,925 4,801 3,597 1,388 1,703 18,036 Groton, t Caledonia, .... Middlesex, .... !^ew London,. . Tompkins, .... Allegany, Jivingston, . . . Groton, Grove, Groveland, GUERNSEY, sh. and t. . . sh sh County .... CONSULTING INDEX. 61 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. etters opula- tion. D. fr. kVash. . fr. ap. V. Y. V.C. Vt. Me. Vt. t. N.Y. 'a. n. 'a. Md. ). O. Va. N.Y. Jeo. 'a. Geo. N.J. N.J. N.J. Ct. 'n. N.J. Ken. d A Y"a d e d $5 V R ff 274 8,737 481 655 1,760 2,334 2,636 2,875 625 385 9 GUILDFORD, .... t 564 672 413 317 331 84 352 583 143 53 319 78 71 124 50 105 46 103 13 88 45 179 Guilford, 'enobscot, .... Wmdham, .... ew Haven,. . . henango, .... franklin, Guilford, Guilford, h Guilford, h Guilford, h. Guilford, h endricks, .... altimore, .... Vumbull, .... allia , abell, attaraugus,. . . Gustavus, Guyan, Guyandott, T h h N e Lh Lh Od m f Cl Tf Tf Tf V e G S f 841 329 404 352 307 13,289 1,402 10,671 2,200 ' 3,024 344 \GWINNETT t Gwynedd, D. \HABERSHAMj.... h [ontgomery , . . 157 96 229 229 215 335 673 144 728 379 433 211 68 296 467 339 196 205 395 178 17 414 434 13 63 63 59 25 122 36 128 88 56 197 101 124 90 268 88 114 18 101 32 130 29 17 t Haddam t Vtiddlesex, .... ullivan, Gloucester,. . . . Todd, Haddan, tsh Haddonfield, Hadensville, Hadley C. lampshire, . . . Saratoga, Northampton, . Washington, . . ^uscarawas,. . . Warren, Allegany, Vlas. N.Y. Va. Md. O. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Vd Uc S i Qg Mf Uc Pd Qf J a Pf Tg Vd Xd Rf Pj 1,686 829 "io2 721 655 1,845 Hadlev, . . sh Hadlock, . t 1 Hager's Town, Hap-ue . sh Haight, Haines, Hairstonville tsh sh lalifax, Saratoga, .... Centre, Va. N.Y. Pa. N.J. Vt. Mas. Pa. Va. N C Halfmoon,..' A. Halfmoon, Halfway sh sh 2,042 1,092 ' 1,152 70 1,77 28,03 17,73 Turlington, . . Vindham, . . . 'lymouth, . . . )auphin, . . . Halifax, . 1 Halifax, C. 1 Halifax, tsh. and t. . . \\HALIFAX \\HALIFAX, \\Halifax, f! Hh Rf Yb 31 Ue Pd Rf Mm Dg Ei Ve Sd Xd Tc c. t Halifax, N. C. 21 22 86 130 1 Halifax, C. H. c. t Halifax, Va. Geo. In. Pa. Me. Va. N. C. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. S.C. 11. 11. Ct. N.Y Mas. N.Y 'll,74 37 1,87 3,96 1 HALL 1 Hall tsh 65 9 59 13 36 29 36 15 58 91 84 30 33 45 130 29 c 17 128 83 281 56 78 136 164 29 85 23 IHallam, I Hallowell, tsh York Kennebeck, . . Chesterfield, . . Duplin, Dutchess, .... Erie, Berks, 1 Hallsboro', I Hallsville ' 3,35 II Hamburg, tsh . Edgefield Caluoun, Union, New Haven, . Delaware, . . . Essex,. . t t t 3,39 1,23 74 1,32 11 Hamden, I Hamilton, C 1. HAMILTON, tsh t 62 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 96 72 35 51 117 96 134 Hamilton, Hamilton, Hamilton, C. Hamilton, Hamilton, C. tsh. and t. . . tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh t Madison, Gloucester, .... N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.C. Geo. F. T. Mi. Ten. O. O. 0. O. O. In. In. In. 11. Pa. La. Pa. N.Y. In. Del. Me. Mas. O. Mas. Va. N.H. Md. Va. N.H. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Va. N.Y. N.H. Mas. Mas. N.C. M.T. Me. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Geo. Mi. Ken. O. In. 11. Md. S.C. Pa. N.Y. Mo. Sd Tg Rg Qg Sf Qk Jn Kp Fm Ik Jg J g It if Hh Gg Fh Qg Bn Qf Sb Hh Sg Zb Vd Me Vd Pg Wd Rg Oh Xd Ve Sc Uc Rii Te Xd Vd Vd Nj Ld Zb Zb Wd Vc Ud Se Km Ep Hi Ke Ig Cf Pg Ml Of Re Cg 3,220 1,424 1,049 1,461 355 182 83 88 206 258 776 Northampton, . Martin . . c t HAMILTON, Hamilton, HAMILTON, HAMILTON 553 C. t Monroe, 916 150 2,276 52,317 1,079 1,372 186 1,666 1,757 Hamilton, Hamilton, Hamilton, Hamilton, HAMILTON, Hamilton, Hamilton, HAMILTON, Hamilton Ban, c. t tsh tsh tsh. Butler, 488 389 392 465 101 7 87 88 Jackson, Warren, tsh tsh County, .... 608 618 63 103 Sullivan 2,616 1,379 tsh Adams 84 1,248 136 447 678 119 652 42 348 78 180 152 5 60 Washitta t Mifflin Hammond, Hammond, tsh. and t. . . tsh t. St. Lawrence,. . 767 540 Kent t Penobscot, .... 2,020 31,639 530 30,254 11,279 913 HAMPDEN, Hampden, HAMPSHIRE, tsh 327 170 HAMPSHIRE, County, .... t Rockingham,. . Baltimore, .... King George,. . Rockingham,. . Windham, .... Oneida 464 64 86 476 367 390 449 199 231 474 371 384 379 539 30 56 96 51 36 107 73 96 100 53 88 99 151 13 t t t. 1,102 1,101 t t Hampton, tsh c. t Washington, . . Elizabeth City, . Orange, 1,069 Hamptonburg, tsh t 1,365 583 745 918 Rockingham, . . Hampshire, . . . Hampshire, . . . Surry, Wayne Hampton, East,... B. Hampton, West,.. D. Hamptonville, Hamtramck, HANCOCK t t t tsh County, .... 24,336 653 1,217 472 1,052 766 11,820 1,962 1,515 813 1,436 483 t Hancock, . . Hillsborough . . Addison, Berkshire, . . . Delaware, . . 683 449 492 373 301 85 43 37 140 129 t t t tsh HANCOCK, ' HANCOCK HANCOCK, HANCOCK HANCOCK, HANCOCK, Hancock Town t Washington, . . Union, 92 457 190 375 971 125 103 168 168 177 Hancockville, P. O.. . Hannas Town, Hannibal, Hannibal, t tsh c. t Westmoreland, Osweffo, . . 1,794 CONSULTING INDEX. 63 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. t. . . . Oswego, Graflon, Plymouth, .... Chautauque, . . . Burlington, . . . Morris, Beaver, N. Y. N. H. Mas. N. Y. N.J. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. O. O. o. o. o. In. Va. Pa. Va. Mas. In. Pa. Ten. Ten. Ken. O. O. Ken. In. Ken. N.J. M.T. Vt. Mas. N. J. Geo. Va. O. Pa. Md. Md. Ken. Pa. S.C. 0. M.T. Md. Pa. Me. N. Y. Rc Vc Xd O d Tg Tf Nf Sf Se Sf Nf 5! J M*f M f Lf Lf Ig Qi Sf Qi Xd Gh Nd Ek Fk I i Kf Kf Hi if Te Dd Vb Vd Tf Mo Og Mf Se Rg Rg Kj Ne 01 Lf Ld Qg Ne Y b Od Nf Se II ;&. Qg Sd 375 489 439 360 167 225 254 181 215 184 248 80 168 54 27 315 18 59 231 88 107 91 228 27 t 2,361 1,303 2,614 2,859 3,718 2,355 1,102 1,173 348 1,572 t t Hanover, Hanover, A. Hanover, Hanover, A. Hanover, Hanover, G. Hanover, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh borough, . , . County, .... Northampton, . Washington, . . York, HANOVER, 16,253 1,664 2,029 44 709 323 855 Hanover, Hanover, tsh tsh. and t. . . t Butler, Columbiana, . . 493 292 283 354 364 570 102 . 150 104 434 106 145 138 41 62 23 20 75 18 29 Hanover, Hanover, Hanover, Hanover C H tsh tsh tsh c. t Licking, Richland, Shelby Hanover, Montgomery, . . Hanover, New, Hanover Town . . tsh t 1,344 t Plymouth, .... 1,030 385 1,104 11,665 4,868 12,849 210 Harberson, Harbor Creek, HARDIMAN, HARDIN, tsh tsh Erie, d39 278 HARDIN, HARDIN, County, Countv . c. t ... 439 656 522 559 236 66 118 100 8 78 Hardinsburgj c. t t Breckenridge, . 316 t Shelby tsh Sussex, 2,588 t Hardwick t Caledonia, .... Worcester, . . . Warren, Bryan, 1,216 1,885 1,962 6,798 1,072 551 390 240 677 27 63 82 182 t Hardwick, Hardwick, HARDY, tsh t Hardy, Harford tsh tsh Holmes, Susquehanna, . 341 264 80 156 999 16,319 HARFORD, County, .... Harford, ... t Harford 61 53 HARLAN, 2,929 t Mercer, 260 446 386 546 62 305 652 335 249 282 429 403 529 1,235 52 313 228 132 19 20 92 244 53 338 218 173 33 39 85 174 124 t Marion . tsh Delaware, Macomb, Washington, . . Crawford, .... Somerset, Chautauque . . . 535 Harlow, ........... t t 925 1,989 Harmony, Harmony, tsh t tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . Butler, Susquehanna, . Clarke, Delaware, Union, ....... Pa. Pa. O. 0. In. Mo.T. Va. N.Y. 341 1,441 241 Harmony, Harmony, Harmony, Harmony Miss Station, t Jefferson, Broome, 64 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 62 178 94 26 42 118 69 221 124 121 93 140 "46 164 132 117 12 87 156 Harpersfield, Harpersfield, Harpersville, Harpeth tsh. and t. . . tsh t t . Delaware, .... Ashtabula, .... Shelby, Williamson, . . . Cumberland, . . Washington, . . N.Y. O. Al. Ten. Me. Me. N. J. Pa. Geo. 0. Geo. N.Y. Pa. A.T. Ten. O. O. Vt. Me. N.Y. Va. Ken. O. O. O. 0. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. 0. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. M.T. Va. La. 11. Va. O. 0. Ken. Ken. In. Me. Vt. Ct. Ct. N.Y. Td Me Hm Hk Yc AZb Te Ne In Ke L m Sc Rf Ak Ek Mf Mf Vb Xb Ue Ng Jh Mf Kf Jg Lh f g L g Lf Lf Lg Kg T g M! Hh Gg ! g lA Gh Jg Jg Ld Ph Bo Dh Qj Nf Le Ji li Gh Xb Vc Ve Ve Uc 1,976 1,145 361 346 792 712 576 718 235 261 "446 583 422 101 1,108 878 300 332 520 567 253 t 1,352 1,118 2,581 Harrington, ........ t Harrington,' Harris, HARRIS, tsh t Butler, 5,105 113 tsh Sandusky, .... Richmond, .... Lewis Harrisborough . t Harrisburg, HARRISBURG, tsh Capital, c. t t 712 4,312 Harrisburg, Conway, Hay wood, Stark, t 47 12 19 1,068 1,085 14,722 13,234 20,916 529 1,245 781 173 365 726 477 715 773 1,318 545 1,086 10,273 t Stark Harris Gore, .... D. t Caledonia, .... Cumberland, . . West Chester, . t Harrison, HARRISON . . . . tsh County, .... HARRISON, HARRISON County, .... Harrison, Harrison, Harrison, tsh tsh tsh Champaign, . . . Dark, Gallia 459 499 370 507 383 365 361 351 403 486 395 300 "644 531 550 614 683 514 655 559 144 1,186 894 168 279 361 565 62 102 116 122 62 55 21 64 17 90 49 132 . t . . 79 64 23 124 118 79 83 33 122 251 113 46 132 112 30 Hamilton, Harrison, Harrison, A. Harrison, Harrison, Harrison, C. Harrison, Harrison, Harrison, HARRISON, Harrison, Harrison, Harrison tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Knox, Licking, Perry, Pickaway, .... Preble, Ross, Stark, tsh tsh tsh Clay, Fayette . Harrison, t s h Harrison, Knox, Union . . . 2,909 Harrison, Harrison, A. tsh tsh tsh Vi ff0 , . Harrison tsh Macomb 427 Harrisonburg c t Rockingham,. . Catahoola, .... Harrisonburg, Harrisonville c. t t Harrisville, t .... Brunswick, . . . Harrison, t. . . . . 314 500 1,051 5,191 400 1,294 2,044 51,131 9,789 2,420 tsh c. t HART,... . Hart .... t Hook's Town , Baltimore, .... Talbot Hook Town - tsh Rensselaer, .... Rensselaer, .... Waldo, 3,584 Hoosick Falls - 1,541 719 tsh Hamilton, Hope , Yates... > Fauquier, Cumberland, . . Dutchess, Ontario, Hopewell, tsh 951 Hopewell, tsh 2,198 Hopewell Hopewell, tsh tsh tsh Cumberland, . . Hunterdon,. .. . Beaver 1,953 3,151 1,491 1,640 1,924 1,941 999 1,184 1,510 549 Hopewell, Hopewell, Hopewell, Hopewell, tsh tsh tsh tsh t s h Bedford, Huntingdon,. . . Washington, . . York, Hopewell, Hopewell, Hopewell, Hopewell, P. O tsh. and t.. . tsh tsh t Muskingum, . . Perry, Seneca York, Cattaraugus, . . HOPKINS 6,763 1,263 67 2,474 1,809 1,777 827 1,572 1,365 c t ... Christian, . . . Warren, .... Merrimack, . Middlesex, . . Washington, St. Lawrence, Steuben, .... Steuben, .... Accomack, . . Mifflin, 745 465 481 411 374 502 296 310 180 174 206 88 7 28 34 234 199 236 240 67 t t t t Hopkinton, Hornby ... tsh. and t . . tsh Hornellsville, tsh. and t . . t. Horrellstown t HORRY District . 5,245 1,086 Horsham, E. Horse Well P O tsh. and t. . . Montgomery,. . Barren 153 654 217 114 119 175 Hot Springs, HOT SPRINGS,. .. Hot Springs C H t Bath, 458 c t. Hot Springs, . . Washington, . . 1,128 778 407 60 183 161 Houlton Plantation,. . 579 3,415 7,369 2,464 Houndsfield, HOUSTON . ... tsh. ....... Howard, tsh Steuben, 311 228 CONSULTING INDEX. 69 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. s h Centre Pa. N.C. Mo. Pa. Qe Mj If Tf Za Ne Ne Vd Uc Wd Ud Me Hi Sb Oe Xd 1,295 202 423 95 195 Ashe HOWARD, 10,854 Northampton, 183 209 712 293 285 406 462 446 345 336 671 469 242 442 345 92 44 117 161 174 54 76 30 29 124 124 201 185 10 261 Howell, tsh Vfonmouth, . Penobscot, . . Trumbull, . Trumbull, . . Worcester,. . fcutlaud Hillsborough, . Columbia, .... N.J. Me. O. O. Mas. Vt. N. H 4,141 329 722 1,089 1,674 865 1,263 5,392 772 Howland, Hubbard tsh tsh Hubberton, Hudson, or Nott'm.W. Hudson, - City, tsh. and t. . . N.Y. O. Ken. N.Y. Pa. Mas. N Y Breckenbridge, St. Lawrence,. . Armstrong, . . . Plymouth, .... Hull 198 915 6,187 tsh ... Pd j i Pi Td Tf Lk C Mk Sh Pf Qg Pf Re Of Ot Ei ft Ue Uf Kh \f Ml Rh Me Sd Nj Ml HI ?! Le Le Kd Og Rk Rk Ue Vb C P HUMPHREYS, .... Humphreysville, P.O. Ten. S.C. Va. N.Y. Union, Lunenburg, . . . "201 358 79 55 tsh 1,960 31,060 HUNTERDON,.... Hunters P. O N.J. N C 531 82 233 414 277 28 191 162 Hunters Town, c. t Adams, Pocahontas, . . . Lincoln, Dorchester, . . . Pa. Va. N.C. Md. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Ten. d: o. Vt Ct N.Y. O. 0. In. S.C. Md. O. N.Y. N.C. S.C. AI. Mo. N.Y. 0. O. M.T. Md. N.C. N.C. N.Y. Vt. La. Hunting Creek Town, HUNTINGDON, . . . Huntingdon, D. Huntingdon , . 27,145 1,284 tsh c . t Adams, Huntingdon, . . 76 148 202 204 206 823 375 397 511 294 278 479 372 21 90 92 181 184 109 105 52 33 46 198 118 90 Huntingdon Huntingdon, North, . . Huntingdon, South,. . Huntingdon, Huntingdon, Huntingdon, tsh tsh tsh c. t tsh tsh 1,572 3,170 2,294 Westmoreland, Westmoreland, Carroll, 160 940 923 1,371 5,582 2,165 694 Ross, Chittenden, . . . Fairfield, Suffolk, Huntington, j. Huntington, Huntington, Huntington, HUNTINGTON, . . . Huntington P O. . . tsh tsh tsh County, .... Brown, Gallia, 499 60 324 342 361 517 726 1,042 319 65 59 173 89 133 69 155 96 64 Hunting Town, , Huntsburg, Huntsville, tsh tsh t Geauffa* . 449 1,149 Otsego ' Huntsville, t. Huntsville, Huntsville, Hurley, HURON, c. t c. t tsh County Madison, Randolph, .... Ulster, 1,408 13,341 Huron, Huron, Hyatt's Town, tsh tsh t Huron 404 510 32 125 27 69 Montgomery,. . HYDE County, .... 6,184 Hyde, C.H. Hyde Park, A. Hyde's Park, c. t tsh. and t.. . t Hvde 387 307 550 207 68 31 Dutchess, Orleans . . 2,554 823 7,049 IBERVILLE, Parish 70 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Ickesburg, Independence, Independence, t tsh tsh t Perry, Alleghany, .... Warren, Pa. N.Y. N.J. Al. A.T. Mo. Pa. Pa. Pa. In. In. In. Del. Geo. N.C. S.C. Me. M.T. Pa. Pa. N.Y. M.T. M.T. Mas. Vt. N.Y. Vt. N.C. 11. O. Ken. Pa. Geo. Geo. Geo. M.T. O. Me. Me. Va. Va. N.Y. 0. N.Y. N.Y. N.C. A. T. A.T. Me. N. H. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. N.C. Geo. Geo. Qf Qd Tf Hn Ck Z Ag Of Of Of Hh Hg Hff Sfi Jm gj O m Xb Jd P e Rf Re Id Ed Xd Uc Re Vb Nk Gf Lf Ki Ne Ko Ko Kn Jc Nf Zb Zb Si Uf Jg Qd Rd Lk 3 Yb Wb Uc Pf Rf Rf Qe S e Qe Mh ?i Kl 126 300 215 887 39 258 59 126 877 2,126 INDEPENDENCE, Independence, 2,031 1,777 14,252 433 c. t tsh Jackson, 1,129 222 177 200 Allegany, INDIANA, Indiana . . c t . . 189 647 678 573 136 711 267 474 621 157 77 58 "49 55 201 100 32 Indian Creek, Indian Creek, INDIANAPOLIS, tsh tsh Capital, Hundred, . . Lawrence, .... 1,935 Sussex ....... Indian Springs, P. O. Butts t Currituck, .... William sburg, . I Industry, c. INGHAM t County 902 t 286 120 350 207 46 145 t. Lancaster, .... Onondaga, .... Ionia, t IONIA IOWA, 1,587 2,949 442 2,199 860 14,918 Ipswich c t E ssex 459 453 365 568 27 76 163 49 Ira, t Rutland, Ira . tsh. and t. . . Orleans, IREDELL County .... IROQUOIS Irville, b. Muskingum, . . Estill 133 91 713 1,180 348 531 226 46 71 186 Irvine, Irwin, IRWJN c. t tsh. Venanffo. c t 763 662 121 20 Irwinton, ISABELLA .... c. t Wilkinson Island Creek, tsh t Jefferson Hancock, . . Waldo 1,855 315 674 10,517 267 656 650 156 83 52 t ISLE OF WIGHT, . Isle of Wight, C.H. . Islip, Israel, Italy, c. t tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh Isle of Wight,. Suffolk, 208 271 502 319 290 491 84 197 106 198 163 229 1,653 1,314 1,092 5,270 Preble, Yates Ithaca tsh. and c. t. Tompkins, .... Buncombe, .... Ivy, P. O IZARD, 1,266 Izard, C.H. Izard, 1,114 640 559 419 185 136 141 213 282 255 172 49 82 42 138 22 31 104 185 149 Waldo 493 514 2,057 440 830 Jackson, tsh tsh Washington, . . Cambria, Dauphin, Lebanon, Ly com ing, .... Susquehanna,. . Tioga, tsh Jackson, D. Jackson, Jackson, Jackson, JACKSON, Jackson, Jackson, JACKSON, tsh tsh tsh tsh 2,120 641 589 c. t c. t County Northampton, . Butts 225 707 95 51 9,004 CONSULTING INDEX. 71 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. JACKSON, JACKSON, F. T. Al. Al. Mi. Mi. Mi. La. A. T. A.T. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. 0. O. 0. o. 0. o. 0. o. o. o. o. 0. o. o. o. 0. o. 0. o. 0. o. 0. o. M.T. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. 'H P , Fo Dn H Cp Ck c.i E\ li K f Mf Kg Mf Kf Kg Lg Lg Lg Lf Lf Mg * Lg Kg Lg J g K e Mf Ne Kf ' Lf Jd Hg Hg Hf Gg Hf { l g Gg Hg Hi Ih If Hh Hg Hg Hh Gg ? j 1 G S g Gf 12,700 t 977 1,035 159 JACKSON,.--. JACKSON, ........ Capital, 1,792 Jackson, C. H. Jackson, JACKSON, c. t c. t Jackson, East Feliciana, 1,073 1,193 213 158 333 9,698 c. t Lawrence, 994 152 JACKSON, c. t Madison, Hickman, . . . 861 859 475 460 340 396 316 497 451 147 329 100 63 80 5 81 109 92 t Jackson, Jackson, tsh tsh tsh 916 1,134 605 387 481 85 1,367 5,941 136 329 626 65 603 1,379 593 1,352 1,044 894 1,552 167 1,080 648 125 882 Champaign, . . . Coshocton, .... Franklin .... Jackson, tsh tsh Guernsey, .... Hancock Highland . tsh tsh JACKSON c. t 387 391 382 361 288 475 358 351 394 397 493 434 324 298 434 356 74 66 60 31 150 79 81 49 21 58 97 111 112 152 38 98 Jackson, Jackson, tsh tsh t Jackson, Knox tsh Monroe, tsh Montgomery, . . Muskinguni, . . Perry, Pickaway, .... Pike, Preble, Jackson, Jackson, tsh tsh tsh Jackson, tsh tsh tsh Sandusky, .... Stark, Trumbull, Jackson, tsh tsh tsh tsh Wayne, JACKSON County. . Jackson, Jackson, tsh tsh tsh Bartholomew,. . Boone, Carroll, 605 610 651 640 613 532 530 628 639 559 41 52 86 64 39 40 71 55 63 28 Jackson, Jackson, tsh tsh tsh Clay Clinton, Dearborn, Fayette Jackson, tsh tsh Fountain, Jackson, Jackson . tsh t s h Greene, JACKSON . 4,870 tsh 595 566 650 617 595 640 623 603 563 558 583 653 633 69 40 112 42 25 102 51 30 67 35 29 81 59 t s h ... Jackson, tsh tsh Martin, Monroe, Jackson, Jackson, Jackson, Jackson, Jackson, Jackson, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Morgfan Parke, Riolev. Rush, Shelby, Sullivan 962 Jackson, Jackson, tsh tsh Tippecanoe, . . . 72 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D.fr Was D.fr. Cap. Jackson, Jackson, A. JACKSON, tsh tsh Washington, . Wayne In. In. 11. Mo. Mo. S.C. Geo. O. In. M. T. Geo. F. T. La. O. In. H. Pa. O. N. H. Vt. N.Y. Va. Va. Va. R.I. N.Y. Va. N. C. N. C. Hh iff Ei ZAh Nn Mn Jd Ko Mp Dp Kh Ih Dg Qf Nf Vd Vc Uf Ri Qh We O d P i Ok Rk I Rd LI Zb Qd Km Ik X b 61 51 97 69 2,50 1,82 ' 2,82 Jackson, JACKSON, c. t Cape Girardeau 85 208 t Colleton, 57 63 49 51 57 75 80 1,13 45 55 83 19 28 43 44 23 9 111 144 98 69 77 111 252 67 91 102 115 90 134 54 95 163 172 Jacksonboro 1 , Jackson burg . . .b. c. t Scriven, Butler, 12 t Jacksonopolis, Jacksonville, Jacksonville, c. t c. t c. t t Jackson, Telfair Duval, Washington, . . t 9 t Switzerland,. . . Morgan, Centre . . Jacksonville, Jacobsburg c. t t. "io 1,35 1,52 2,37 t Belmont, Cheshire, Windham, .... Queens t Jamaica . ... tsh. and t. . . Berkeley, JAMES CITY, 3,83 Orange, Newport, 8 39 33 16 32 26 60 615 45 345 541 673 400 "653 "eoe 585 530 1,000 611 554 338 90 25 330 67 96 116 131 109 68 128 98 78 240 33 62 153 70 28 111 32 t 8,01 A Dhautauque,. . . Prince Edward B uilfbrd, Martin, Fentress, Russell, James Town . . . James Town, James Town, c. t Ten. Ken. O. N.Y. "69 100 Jamesville Abbeville, Penobscot, .... Steuben ... . S. C. Me. N. Y. 115 659 13,131 V,276 196 1,629 2,074 495 Jarvis Gore ....... Jasper tsh JASPER, Geo. Ten. 11. Me. Vt. N.Y. Mi. Me. N.H. N. Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N. J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Va. Va. tf. C. Geo. c. t JASPER, Jav Oxford T J Jay, Drleans, Essex, Uovington, .... Vb Ub Eo Yb Wb Ud Sb Td Rd Te Of *0? Oe R }h j m Jay, ......' Jaynesville, tsh tsh JEFFERSON, Jefferson, Jefferson County, .... tsh Schoharie, .... Tioga, 48,493 1,743 369 294 237 219 215 56 186 71 187 214 Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, JEFFERSON, Jefferson, tsh sh ;sh. and t. . . Morris 1,551 1,441 1,292 2,025 Allejjany Greene, Jefferson, 248 74 61 175 37 109 York, Jefferson Culpeper, . . JEFFERSON, 12,927 'owhatan, .... Ashe, 244 399 614 35 205 98 Jefferson c t 7,309 c t JEFFERSON, CONSULTING INDEX. 73 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. JEFFERSON, JEFFERSON, JEFFERSON, Jp r m C o 8f Bl Kj Hk Ih Ih Kh Ne Lf Lg Kg Lf Mf Lh Nf Lf Kf Kg J g Lf Lg Lf 8 Hf Th Hg Gg Gh Hj Fh Dh Ag Dh Bh Mp Mi Kh Lh Nf Qh Sf Of Of Jf Hh Ig Ih Ih Oh Vb Vf Kf Lf Qd Lf 3,312 6,855 9,755 6,846 772 Al. Mi. La. A.T. A. T. JEFFERSON . . . Parish JEFFERSON, Jefferson C.H. County, .... c. t 1,068 22 JEFFERSON, Jefferson Ten. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. 0. O. O O. o. o. o. 0. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. In. In. In. - In. In. In. 11. Mo. Mo. Mo. Mo. Geo. Va. Ken. In. Pa. Va. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. In. In. In. In. Va. Vt. N.Y. O. O. N.Y. O. 11,801 Rutherford, . . . 698 21 JEFFERSON, 23,979 t Jefferson, Adams, Ashtabula, .... Coshocton, .... Fairfield 582 449 325 346 384 427 386 309 387 44 97 191 75 16 45 10 89 84 Jefferson, tsh tsh. and c. t. tsh t 1,001 370 289 96 1,265 613 566 441 22,489 311 842 409 1,739 1,240 119 1,403 1,333 1,695 566 Jefferson, C. Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, JEFFERSON tsh tsh tsh tsh. Fayette, Franklin Guernsey, .... Jackson Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, A. tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Knox, 265 454 410 467 350 394 500 389 402 423 467 62 58 14 71 73 28 104 62 58 79 113 Madison, Montgomery,. . Muskingum, . . Pickaway, .... Preble, Richland, Ross, Scioto . . t Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, JEFFERSON, Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, Jefferson, JEFFERSON, JEFFERSON, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Cass, 11,465 tsh tsh tsh tsh Morgan 603 27 60 119 40 Owen, Pike, Putnam, 632 673 604 2,555 2,592 t . Saline . . 1,050 866 980 744 82 144 '212 290 66 119 218 69 108 142 142 145 119 71 Jefferson Bar'ks. P. O. JEFFERSON CITY, Capital, c. t St. Louis, Cole, Camden c. t Tazewell, Montgomery,. . Clark, Allegany, Caroline, ... . Montgomery,. . 352 512 592 240 68 146 164 Jeffersonville t Jeffersonville, tsh. and t. . . t tsh 1,167 t Somerset 164 481 674 524 Jennings, A. Jennings, tsh tsh tsh . Putnam, Crawford 121 Fayette, JENNINGS, 3,974 tsh Scott 594 175 523 293 415 363 310 378 82 133 38 224 19 90 204 18 t. . . . t . . Chittenden, .... Suffolk, Union, Wavne 1,655 Jericho, Jerome, t tsh t 321 123 2,391 502 Jersey, Jersey. tsh tsh T U.Jf 1JC, Steuben 74 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. ~~58 102 89 179 192 81 Jersey City, Jersey Shore, t borough, . . . t . . Bergen, Lycoming, .... Columbia, N. J. Pa. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. Va. Ken. N.Y. 11. N.Y. Vt. O. In. In. In. In. 11. M.T. Vt. R. I. N.C. N.C. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Del. O. O. N.Y. Ten. N.C. Geo. Mi. Al. Ten. 11. Me. N.C. Pa. Va. N.C. M.T. Md. N.C. N.Y. Pa. Pa. N.Y. M.T. Va. Va. Pa. 11. Pa. N.H. N.Y. O. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Ten. T f Qe Re Uf Qd Qj Jl Uc Ed Tc Vb Kf Gh Sf M Dd Vb We Pk Ok Ud Td Pf Sh Lf Ne Sd Ej Qk K m Eo G ra li AZb Rj Rf Kj Nj J e Rg Rj R c Qf Of Rd Id Mh Mh Pe Di Pe Vd Ub Mf Ub Rd Rf Jk 224 211 198 253 321 203 t Jerusalem, tsh c. t Yates, Southampton,. . 2,783 JESSAMINE, 9,960 t Saratoga, 437 50 JO. DAVIESS, .... Johnsburg, 2,111 985 1,592 510 tsh. and t . . t W'arren 462 544 461 712 85 35 64 151 tsh Champaign, . . . Johnson, JOHNSON, tsh 4,019 Johnson, Johnson, JOHNSON, tsh tsh jf nox 693 551 131 79 1,596 ' '1,079 2,113 10,938 t. ... 1,036 549 387 "36 5 Johnston, Johnston, B . JOHNS7VN, tsh tsh Franklin, Providence, . . . t. . .... Randolph, . . . . 336 339 415 160 113 379 292 357 879 80 35 45 138 52 33 69 96 176 t ' 7,766 tsh. and c. t. t. . . Montgomery,. . Sussex . . . t Licking, .... . Trumbull, Madison, ... . Dyer 217 400 John's Town, tsh t. t ' 5,608 13,345 1,471 JONES County . 1 JONES, County .... JONES County Jefferson, Washington, . . 819 429 830 736 255 136 468 194 557 56 248 345 40 298 154 134 194 26 392 166 108 48 189 147 c. t c. t t Washington, . . Camden, Lebanon, Lee Surry . . . . 810 c. t t Jonesville, c. t t Jonesville, Joppa, . , c. t t Hillsdale, Harford ...... t Camden, Onondaga, .... t. JUNIATTA 7,672 2,205 1,581 Juniatta, Junius, tsh tsh ... Perry, Seneca ... 131 342 44 173 KALAMAZOO, .... KANAWHA, County .... 9,326 Kanawha Salt Works, 350 219 867 285 431 515 341 523 325 175 588 308 112, 95 188 63 138 89 146 160 66 137 t Clearfield, Randolph, .... McKean, Keating', tsh c. t 493 2,374 787 611 Cheshire, .... tsh Essex . . Keene, Keesville tsh. and t. . . t Coshocton, .... Kellogsville, c. Kelly, Kelly's Ferry, P.O... t tsh Cayuga, Union, 739 Rhea, CONSULTING INDEX. 75 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. 1). fr. Cap. tsh Vt. In. Va. N. C. O. Pa. Pa. Me. Me. Me. N.Y. N.H. N.Y. R. I. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Del. Md. M.T. Pa. Va. S.C. Va. F.T. N.H. 0. Ct. Ct. Me. Va. Pa. N.Y. Me. Va. Va. Va. Va. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. S.C, Pa. Ten. N.H. Vt. Mas. R. I. R. I. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Md. N. C. Seo. Mi. Ten. Ken. Vb Jg li Mf Oe Oe Yb Xc Xc Qd Xd Od We Ue Ue Sg Sg Rg id Sf PS Nl Pi Wb Lf We Ve Za Ri Sf Ud Xb Qh Qh Ri Ri Uf Tc Uc Nl f? L J Wd Vb Xe We We Ue Tf Se Sh Qk Km C o Jk Gi 314 574 230 227 356 325 317 327 51 92 124 120 110 220 230 Kelso A. tsh Dearborn, Princess Ann, . Duplin, Stark, , . . . t Kenansville, c. t t 225 Kenjua, Keniua, tsh. ....... t Warren, KENNEBECK, ... Kennebunk, Kennebunk Port,. . . . 52,484 2,233 2,763 tsh tsh. and t. . . t York, York, 518 520 303 468 363 80 82 214 45 309 Kensington, F. Kensington, tsh t Rockingham, . . Chautauque,. . . 717 KENT, 12,789 2,001 1,931 1,145 19,913 10,501 Kent, tsh Litchfield, .... Putnam, 318 301 103 61 101 71 Kent, tsh Kennet, . . tsh Chester .... KENT, County, .... KENT, County .... KENT, Kernsville, t Northampton, . Frederick, .... 195 81 102 163 Kerr Town t KERSHAW, 13,545 Keysville .... ... Charlotte, . . 190 1,454 558 340 377 326 698 153 130 357 648 99 560 117 74 42 49 103 90 76 17 55 Key West*or Allenton, Kilkenny, Kill Buck, Killingly, c t Monroe, Coos, "*27 425 3,257 2,484 138 tsh tsh tsh Windham, Middlesex, Penobscot, Lancaster, Chester, . . Columbia, . Somerset, . Killingworth, tsh tsh Kilmarnoc Kinderhook, C. Kingfield, tsh. and t . . tsh 2,706 554 6,397 KING GEORGE, . . King; George C H . c t King George,. . 78 88 KING Sf QUEEN, . King &t Queen, C.H.. KINGS, Kingsboro', County, .... 11,644 c t. .... King & Queen, Montgomery, . . Washington, . . Lancaster, . . . Philadelphia .. Sullivan ... . . 142 49 bounty,.... 20,535 419 432 455 132 425 468 495 435 389 395 313 180 223 152 316 661 1,164 456 752 49 55 60 102 290 36 34 34 31 39 58 14 115 115 80 31 130 159 214 Kingsbury, Kingsbury, tsh. and t . . 2,606 Kmgsessing, .... D . tsh 1,068 tsh Rockingham . . Addison,... . Plymouth, . . . Washington, . . Washington, . . Ulster, 929 403 1,321 3,037 3,663 4,170 Kingston, Kingston, tsh tsh c. t Kingston, tsh. and c. t. Middlesex, .... Kingston, A. tsh 1,548 Somerset . . . Kingston, c. t [. 'a. Md. s.C. 0. Lf L g Qf S m Ne Qi 582 191 392 405 107 88 488 349 Cumberland, . . . t Villiamsburg, . Ashtabula, .... '1,038 9,812 sh KING WILLIAM, . r ting William, C. H. . ftngwood, . t sh ing William, . lunterdon,. . . . Va. N. J. Va. N. Y. Qi Tf g S c 120 184 183 380 138 292 552 673 373 770 291 348 212 215 495 625 394 27 30 261 175 76 184 43 78 105 232 108 151 180 183 104 52 21 2,898 Westmoreland, [Yumbull, .... Caledonia, .... 'enobscot, .... Va. O. Vt. Me. N.Y. en. O. O. Pa. Pa. Me. Me. N.Y. Ten. Ken. O. O. 0. O. O. [n. Rh Ne Wb Z a S c r i M f Me Of Of X c Yb Td K J j f Mf L f N f sh , 720 401 249 2,505 sh tsh ttrkland, A. Kirksville sh jivingston, . . . Belmont sh 2,205 1,018 1,632 526 2,202 666 2,189 14,498 4,315 ftrtland, sh sh Armstrong, . . . Armstrong, . . . York c. t Jittery, Knox sh sh Waldo sh Albany, KNOX, County .... KNOX, County, .... Knox, sh yolumbiana,. . . Guernsey, 1,299 265 268 2,035 17,085 6,525 274 297 326 351 136 79 70 160 sh Knox, sh sh fefferson, 271 KNOX, County, . . L f Gh Df Qg J n Kk Nf Df Sf Td Fp Qf Ne S e Rd Rd Bq A m Kd Ih Hf Ah A m Dq Ue Om Im Gl Ek Ih Le KNOX Countv KNOX 11 Knoxville Frederick, .... >awford, Md. jrCO. Ten. 0. 11. N J 55 702 516 271 877 217 357 1,071 125 267 240 331 297 93 60 199 160 188 64 68 236 52 235 148 134 191 c. t c. t Knoxville . Jefferson, Knox, 136 ' 2,827 2,870 674 1,163 c. t Knowlton tsh. and t. . . tsh. and t. . . N. Y. Krebbsville Jackson, Juniatta, Mercer, Pikp Mi. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. La. A. T. M. T. In. In. Mo. A.T. La. N.Y. S. C. Geo. Al. Ten. Ken. O. Lack, Lackawannock, Lackawaxen, Lafavette tsh tsh ;sh. and t. . Onondaga, . . . 2,560 Lafayette . > LAFAYETTE, . . LAFAYETTE, .. Lafayette Parish . . . 5,653 74 j \VavtiP 518 604 643 10 109 70 Lafayette, La Fayette, LAFAYETTE, .. La Fayette, C.H.... LA FOURCHE, Int tsh., c. t County . . Floyd . . Tippecanoe, . . 2,912 ' '5,56 2,044 c. t Parish . . . La Fayette, . . 1,250 182 tsh. and t. . t Dutchess, .... Georgetown, . Troup ... . 322 490 752 788 854 568 380 92 142 133 135 165 35 119 La Grange, . . . Lagrange, c. t ^ Franklin, .... Fayette La Grange t . t Oldham, 2 27S La Grange, tsh CONSULTING INDEX. 77 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. jetters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. La Grange, tsh Jass, M.T. M.T. [n. He He I e 260 654 652 180 178 LA GRANGE, County, .... c t Mo. Cf Lake . . .' t s h 0. O. 0. N.Y. A.T. N.J. Pa. Pa. N. H. Kf Mf Lf Tc D m Tf Qe Rg Wb Wd Sd Rd Rf Rf Rf Ri Nl ' Nl i) tt Ri Wb Vc Qf Ud Nk Li Vc Lo Jg Rd Ud Kc He Fe Hk Ke Tc Qg Gl Jg Of Hf Ki Lg 01 C P Sh Sd LI Kn Sd LI Sf Sb 856 1,236 552 266 458 328 359 461 1,150 170 209 114 558 413 344 318 62 125 71 82 200 16 101 40 117 34 98 173 Lake, L a ke, tsh ,. tsh Stark, Wayne, tsh Hamilton, .... Dhicot, Hunterdon, . . . Lake Port, tsh 1,626 3,174 1,187 2,014 Lampiter, G. tsh Lancaster, .... Worcester, .... Chenango, .... Mas. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. S.C. S.C. Ten. Ken. 0. In. Va. N.H. Vt. Pa. Mas. N.C. Ken. N.H. Geo. O. N. Y. i, , LANCASTER 76,631 7,704 585 4,801 10,361 City and c. t. tsh Lancaster, Lancaster, .... 109 107 35 34 Lancaster, LANCASTER, .... LANCASTER c. t Lancaster, .... Smith, Garrard, 442 685 559 372 585 145 521 448 117 374 422 434 441 730 483 313 386 73 67 52 28 76 83 86 94 30 132 146 153 49 199 87 170 9 Lancaster, c. t 570 1,530 1,130 Lancaster, c. t Fairfield, Jefferson Lancaster, ;sh. and t. . . c. t Lancaster, .... Grafton, 949 385 Bennington,. . . Perry, Berkshire, Landisburg, t 1,192 , Floyd I Sullivan, Camden, Preble, 666 . tsh 1,513 4,020 2,663 Lansing, Lansingburg, LAPEER LA PORTE, tsh tsh. and t. . . bounty, .... Tompkins, .... Rensselaer, . . . N.Y. M.T. In. 11. Ten. M.T. N.Y. Pa. Al. In. Pa. In. Ken. O. N.C. La. Del. N.Y. S. C. Geo. N.Y. S. C. Pa. N.Y. LA SALLE, bounty, .... Rutherford, . . . 678 485 427 75 28 41 57 38 Laselle tsh Lassellville . . t Montgomery,. . Latimore, E . LAUDERDALE, .. tsh 1,011 11,781 Dearborn, Westmoreland, Tippecanoe, . . . 527 170 628 102 148 55 Laughlin Town, t Lauramie, LAUREL, Laurel, tsh 2,206 259 tsh Hocking, Richmond, .... W. Feliciana, . Sussex . . . 378 385 1,193 114 354 46 99 163 57 84 Laurel Hill, Laurel Hill, t Laurens, LAURENS, tsh District, . . . Otseffo, . . 2,231 20,863 5,589 LAURENS, t Otseffo . . 354 498 208 505 84 79 108 230 Laurensville, Lausanne, Lawrence, c. t tsh tsh. and t. . . Laurens, Northampton, . St. Lawrence, . 509 1,097 G2 78 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash D.fr. Cap. ~~6 129 153 Lawrence, B. tsh tsh Hunterdon, . . . Clearfield, .... N.J. Pa. Pa. Al. Mi. A. T. Ten. Ken. O. 0. O. 0. o. In. In. 11. Pa. Ken. Ten. In. In. Mo. Va. N.J. Pa. Pa. Va. N. C. Geo. 11. Pa. Pa. Mi. In. Me. N. H. Ct. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Ten. Ken. O. O. In. 11. Pa. N.Y. N. H. Mas. N.Y. Va. Geo. 0. Me. Va. Va. Tf Pe Qe Gl Do oi Lh Lh Lh Mf Mf Mg Hh & Qe Gk Jh { g J g Dh Oi Tf Nf Qe Qj Nk Jm Gh Se Rf Fo Hh Xc V c Ve Sd Tf Rf Rf Rf Se LJ ?i j Mg J g Hf Eh Ne Rd We Ud Sc M Jo Lg Xb Ph Rh 1,430 683 906 14,984 5,293 2,806 5,411 3,900 5,367 192 1,108 602 413 9,234 423 668 172 201 259 Lawrence, LAWRENCE, LAWRENCE, LAWRENCE, LAWRENCE . .. tsh County .... LAWRENCE, LAWRENCE, Lawrence, A. Lawrence, Lawrence, Lawrence, LAWRENCE, tsh tsh tsh tsh Lawrence, .... Stark, Tuscarawas, . . Washington, . . 406 335 321 296 124 116 111 114 Lawrence, LAWRENCE tsh Marion, 566 10 t Armstrong, . . . Lawrence, .... Anderson, .... 241 758 563 522 523 884 248 172 220 261 191 382 656 702 279 116 1,046 628 506 489 356 351 211 201 75 12 100 98 106 170 6 198 155 69 109 93 84 171 42 171 126 99 50 27 103 47 Lawrenceburg, c. t c. t "297 Lawrenceburg, . . .B. tsh c. t. Dearborn, Jefferson, Franklin, Hunterdon, . . . Allegany, t t t Lawrenceville . t t c t Brunswick, . . . Montgomery, . . Gwinnett, Lawrenceville, Lawrenceville, Lawrenceville, c. t c. t c. t t,h Lawrence, .... Susquehanna, . Lancaster, .... Greene "873 3,315 tsh c. t t Crawford, York, 192 2,391 1,868 2,554 2,249 3,436 20,557 3,555 1,826 285 t t t New London,. . tsh .... t s h Hunterdon, . . . LEBANON, tsh Lebanon, 132 134 271 394 683 594 334 468 609 831 314 327 490 361 409 22 24 168 330 31 59 103 83 51 59 253 171 32 123 115 Lebanon, c. t t s h Wayne, Russell c t Lebanon, c. t Wilson Washington, . . 384 259 1,165 tsh c. t Warren, Lebanon tsh. and c. t. t tsh tsh t Lebanon, Le Boeuf, Ledyard, C. St.Clair, Erie, 554 2,427 1,009 1,825 2,514 6,461 1,680 418 1,685 Strafford, Berkshire, Oneida Lee, t Lee LEE tsh. and t. . . LEE County. .... Lee tsh 353 592 73 104 82 30 141 82 Leeds t Kennebeck, . . . Frederick, Westmoreland, Leeds Town t t CONSULTING INDEX. 79 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. ~2l8 116 49 90 153 72 293 28 8 62 123 45 147 30 76 104 165 188 4 Randolph, .... Rockmgham,. . Va. N.C. Geo. N. J. Va. N.C. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. O. O. Va. S.C. In. N.C. Va. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Al. Del. N.C. Vt. 0. N.H. M.T. N.C. Mas. N.Y. Pa. O. Mas. F. T. Md. N.Y. N. Y. Oh Mk Km Tg Qg J J L n Jh Kg Mf Kf Oi Mm Hh Ol Qg Sb Sf Sf Sf Re Uc Wd Pd Gl & Jg Vc Je Qk Ud Sc Se Ne Wd Jp Rh Sb S b 229 296 673 183 31 259 434 523 543 445 297 441 225 530 618 390 71 438 t t t Cumberland, . . Leesburg, t. t Caswell, Washington, . . Harrison, Woodford, Highland, ... . Tuscarawas,. . . Union Leesburg, t 138 t Leesburg, t t 218 225 232 Leesburg, tsh t Campbell, .... Lexington, .... Lawrence, .... Robeson, Jefferson, Jefferson, Leesville . . . , Leesville, P. O Lee Town, j. t 2,225 1,659 LEHIGH Lehigh, D. tsh Northampton, . Northampton, . Luzerne, 190 192 216 483 399 351 784 119 279 590 487 458 97 85 106 69 45 232 131 5 27 104 90 38 Lehman, tsh 231 638 1,782 2,042 Addison, Worcester, ... Livingston,. .. . Lawrence, .... Kent, j Leicester, tsh t Lemay's X Roads, P. O. Lemington Granville, 1 1,362 3,023 999 1,491 7,723 1,359 5,039 546 244 1,861 6,494 Lemon, B. Lempster tsh Butler, LENAWEE LENOIR Berkshire, .... Madison 363 353 258 321 414 133 125 150 190 41 Lenox, tsh. and t. . tsh Susquehanna,. . Ashtabula, .... Worcester, . . tsh LEON, Leonard Town c t ... St. Mary's, .... Jefferson, .... 63 422 422 361 340 358 99 330 483 673 395 585 82 156 156 234 165 109 47 172 114 78 82 99 Le Rav . tsh 3,419 Le Raysville, Jefferson, Le Roy, Le Roy, tsh. and t. . . tsh Genesee, . . . . N.Y. O. O. Pa. N.Y. O. Me. Mas. Vt. N.Y. N.Y. Va. Ken. O. Mo. Pa. Va. Ken. O. Pd Me Mg Qf Rd Kh Zb Vd Wb Sc Ub Nh Kh Kh Bf Rf Ni Gi Jg 3,902 652 517 1,943 Letart, Letterkenny, Levana, tsh tsh Meigs, Franklin, Cavuo'a, . Brown . ... 90 747 939 t Penobscot, .... Franklin, LEWIS, 15,239 1,305 6,241 5,229 2,022 tsh. and t. . . County, .... Essex, 508 131 LEWIS, LEWIS County . tsh 489 122 LEWIS, County,. . . t 914 172 263 705 486 63 221 167 90 Lewisburg, c. t. t Greenbrier, . . . Muhlenburg", . . Preble t 144 80 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 10 290 8 27 277 67 55 45 91 133 311 84 13 78 66 11 50 96 265 43 156 110 York Pa. Va. Del. Me. N.Y. Mo. Pa. Del. Va. 11. 11. N.Y. Del. Va. S. C. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. N.C. S.C. S.C. Geo. Ten. Ken. O. 0. O. In. 11. Mo. Mas. N.Y. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. N.C. Geo. Geo. Mi. Ten. Ken. O. O. o. 0. o. 0. o. 0. o. 0. o. 0. o. Rf No- 107 256 197 577 403 932 162 127 213 854 975 346 107 200 442 -432 367 168 326 120 198 362 Harrison, Lewis' Cross Roads, . " & s g Xb Oc Ch Of ' Sh & Dd Sd Sg Qj Ml Wd Td Sf Ne Rf Oi Mk Mm Mm Km Fk Jh Kg Lf Mf Ih Eg V d Sc Yb Te Qd Qg Rf Qe Oi Ok Mo Jn Co ?J Kh Jg Kg Lf Kf Lg Mf Kg Lf Lf Kf Ne Kf 1,549 1,528 Lewiston, Lewiston, tsh. and t. . . c t Montgomery, . . c t Mifflin 1,480 c t Lunenburg, . . . Fulton Jo. Daviess, . . . Lewisville, Lewisville . , Kent Brunswick, . . . Chester, Middlesex, .... Sreene, Bucks Lewisville . 1,543 2,548 Lexington, tsh. and t. . . Lexington \ Erie . j. Lancaster, .... Rockbridge, . . . Lexington c t c. t LEXING TON District 9,065 Lexington, C.H. .... c. t Lexington, .... Oglethorpe, . . . Henderson, .... Fayette, 512 603 840 534 442 386 303 594 784 1,090 406 420 624 288 313 70 170 225 223 330 12 69 130 25 47 62 132 89 10 138 105 116 30 128 216 40 60 116 145 55 c t c. t 6,026 80 57 869 Highland ..... i Richland, Stark, Scott . . . tsh. and t. . . tsh. and c. t. Fayette, c t La Fayette, . . . Franklin, 796 1,502 676 1,277 tsh Waldo, tsh. and t. . . t Sullivan, Steuben, Liberty, Liberty, E. Liberty, tsh tsh tsh c. t 1,097 1,111 866 Columbia .... Tioga . Bedford Liberty, t . . Randolph, LIBERTY, 1,233 Talbot 747 1,156 655 597 466 503 449 414 411 374 313 441 375 372 457 284 433 105 122 59 66 107 96 60 74 15 30 85 74 39 26 60 173 37 Liberty, Liberty, c. t Amite, Smith Liberty, Liberty, A. Liberty, A. Liberty . . ... c. t tsh tsh tsh Casey, Adams, 1,308 1,730 799 655 619 1,462 410 2,567 553 303 Butler, Liberty, tsh Crawford, . Delaware, . Fairfield, . Guernsey, Highland, Knox, Liberty, tsh. tsh Liberty, Liberty, Liberty, Liberty, tsh tsh tsh tsh Liberty, Liberty, tsh tsh Trumbull, .... Union, 1,060 469 CONSULTING INDEX. 81 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D.fr. Wash D/fr. Cap, 65 20 57 86 36 80 77 190 84 54 83 74 tsh Delaware, .... Hendricks, . . . Henry, Parke, Shelby, In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Mo. S.C. S. C. Md. O. O. 0. O. Va. Pa. N.Y. O. In. Me. N.Y. Pa. Me. Pa. Pa. Pa. Al. N.C. N.Y. Me. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. N.C. Geo. Ten. Ken. O. Mo. N C Lf Hg If Gg * i g J g ZAg L m Nl Qg L g Lf Lf Lf P i Of Qd ft Xc Rb Sf Xc Re Qf Oe Gl Lk Sd Yb Za Vc Vb Wd Mk L m Hk Ji Lf Ml L m Yb G n Sf AZa Sf Mf E! i" b Wb Ve Sb Og j m 5f Rd 870 54 59 544 658 569 523 516 1,142 580 488 55 387 tsh Liberty, tsh tsh Liberty, Liberty, B. tsh tsh c. t c t Clay Liberty Hill t. Edgefield, ... Kershaw, .... Frederick, .... Liberty Hill, t Liberty Town t. Lick tsh 764 20,869 859 866 ' '1,916 1,764 412 LICKING, County, Licking, Licking, tsh tsh 362 348 173 174 340 378 616 538 419 150 541 30 46 51 151 213 18 198 85 168 75 89 68 62 240 Muskingum, . Ligonier, . . tsh. and t. . . Westmoreland, Livingston, . . . Licking, La Grange, . . . York, Lima, tsh tsh 1,419 ' 1,744 2,317 540 Limerick . . * Jefferson, Montgomery,. . York;. ....... Limerick, tsh Limestone, D . Limestone, tsh Columbia, Perry . . 178 123 313 Limestone, LIMESTONE, tsh \Varren, 267 14,807 Limestone P O Buncombe,. . . . Chenango, .... 522 336 261 110 Lincklean, tsh 1,425 57,183 404 50 639 709 22,455 6,145 22,075 11,002 226 4,059 LINCOLN Penobscot, .... jraflon, Addison, Middlesex, .... 723 538 504 425 128 65 29 16 Lincoln, Lincoln LINCOLN, LINCOLN, LINCOLN, LINCOLN, County, .... Delaware, .... Lincoln, Lincoln, 401 37 LINCOLN, Lincolnton, Lincolnton, County, .... c. t c. t 430 570 639 914 186 771 186 331 354 840 911 568 528 368 483 214 560 428 110 305 169 100 51 78 81 176 81 87 33 149 15 27 86 44 211 205 103 32 13 140 Geo. Me. Al. Pa. Waldo, 1,702 ' 1,747 48 c. t Vlarengo, sh kVashington, . . L.ehigh, x)shocton, .... ticking, lardiman, .... ^effer^on Me. Pa. O. O. Ten. F. T. Me. N.H. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Geo. 0. Pa. N.Y. Linnville, sh.' ....... 889 37 ' 2,423 1,472 1,161 1,891 Linville, sh jincoln, Vew London,. . St. Lawrence, . Lisbon, sh Lisbon, jincoln, Clark, "42 4,378 Cumberland, . . Jroome, Lisle, sh. and t. . . 82 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash D.fr. Cap. Litchfield, t Me. N. H. Ct. Ct. N.Y. Pa. A. T. Yb Wd Ue Ue Sd Re C k 2,308 494 42,858 4,458 1,750 493 583 454 12 26 Litchfield, D. t Hillsborough,. . LITCHFIELD,.... Litchfield, Litchfield, Litchfield, Litchfield, Litchfield c. t tsh tsh c. t c. t Litchfield, Herkimer, .... 324 391 252 1,020 661 386 117 263 81 425 106 108 189 399 31 83 143 98 110 14 43 241 58 26 113 58 59 73 Ken. O. Pa. Pa. Pa. R. I. Del. Del. N. J. N.Y. Pa. Mo. Va. 11. A. T. A.T. N. H. Mas. N.C. N.Y. Ken. Me. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Mi. 0. O. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. Mi. La. Ken. N. Y. Hi LS Rf Of Rg We e Sh T g T c Rf Bi Ri Ef ZAm Bl Wb Wd Qj Pd Hi Xb Re Qf R f Dn Nf Le Qd Ud Tf Dn i p T d Qd Rd Pc Pc O d Rd Rd Tf Sf Mi Mi Hj Kf }%* ft Hf 166 161 t Fairfield, Lancaster, .... Beaver, Lancaster, .... Newport, Little Beaver, Little Britain, tsh tsh 1,825 2,537 1,378 1,870 3,207 1,490 2,539 564 Little Creek, Hundred, . . Hundred, . . tsh Kent, Little Creek, Little Egg Harbour, . Little Falls, Little Mahanoy, Little Piney Burlington, . . . Herkimer, .... Northum berl'nd Crawford, King &. Queen, Tazevvell, tsh. and t.. . tsh c t 989 150 807 1,256 1,068 542 428 240 321 624 598 346 139 95 1,078 280 362 97 57 43 186 'ioe 25 73 299 86 25 137 29 16 43 170 124 Little Plymouth, .... t t Little River Lick, . . . LITTLE ROCK, Littleton .... t Capital, t Sevier," Pulaski, 1,433 947 Grafton . . t Middlesex, .... \Varren .... Little Valley, Little York, tsh. and t. . . t Cattaraugus, . . Meade, 336 t Oxford, 2,453 t Onondaga, .... Perry, York, tsh. and t . . t 1,104 t Yazoo, Columbiana,. . . 136 401 27,729 2,087 1,150 Liverpool, LIVINGSTON, .... Livingston, Livingston, tsh tsh tsh c t ... Columbia, Essex, 336 225 1,066 38 59 31 LIVINGSTON, .... LIVINGSTON, .... Parish, .... 5,971 t Schoharie . . . 367 354 315 32 217 153 tsh Livingston,. . . . Cayuga, N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. 2,665 3,310 2,022 3,823 Locke, tsh c. t Lockport, Lodi tsh Niagara, Erie N.Y. N. Y. 403 350 313 313 219 342 199 277 295 175 175 53 82 92 Lodi, tsh. and t... t Seneca, N.Y. N.Y. 1,786 Lodi, tsh Bergen, Athens, N.J. O. Pa. Va. Va. Ken. 0. O. M. T. In. In. In. 1,356 277 603 3,680 Lodi, tsh tsh Centre, LOGAN County, .... \Logan,C.H. LOGAN c. t Logan, 383 324 13,012 6,440 97 LOGAN Logan, c. t tsh Hocking, 370 502 509 668 642 47 73 81 95 113 Logan, Logan, A. Logansport, tsh tsh c. t Dearborn, Fountain, Cass, ' 'soi CONSULTING INDEX. 83 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. t Delaware, .... Mecklenburg, . Pa. Va. Ken. O. Va. Pa. N.H. Vt. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. Pa. Md N. J. Mas. Pa. O. O. O. Pa. Va. N. Y. O. In. A.T. Pa. Pa. N.H. Va. O. Va. Ken. Va. N. C. Mo. N. Y. Geo. Al. Ten. Ken. Me. Ten. Va. Mas. N. J. N. J. 11. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. if Kg Jfj s g Wd V c Pg Sg Rf Rf Mf Sg Rh Tg Vd Sf Kf Jf Ne Pf Qh Sc Jg A ? A m Oe Gg We Qg Lf Qi Lh Qh if Sb L m lo Jk Ih Xb Jk Pi Wd Th 51 Rg If Rf Rf Tf Rh Sf Sf Sf Rg Rf 118 237 558 423 233 96 455 446 131 102 121 120 300 97 35 153 359 162 80 115 102 27 130 73 25 96 115 62 11 15 102 68 2 45 79 71 t. c. t. 15 250 c. t Madison, Princess Anne, Chester, Rockingham,, . Windham, .... Bedford, Chester, t London Britain, ..M. tsh t 518 1,467 1,302 726 606 1,822 1,876 1,720 1,150 Londonderry, . . . .D. Londonderry, Londonderry, . . . .N. Londonderry, ....B. Londonderry, . . . .E. Londonderry, London Grove, . . .O. t tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh. and t . . tsh t Dauphin, Guernsey, ..... Chester, Ann Arundel, . Gloucester, .... Hampden, .... Berks t t. 1,257 1,695 5,696 402 405 71 Long Swamp, LORAIN, tsh Loramies, Lordstown, Loretto, tsh tsh t. Shelby 483 293 184 92 425 464 649 1,240 332 102 481 86 149 137 69 145 68 76 172 259 63 7 Trumbull, Cambria . ... Loretto, t Essex Lorrain, Lost Creek, Lost Creek, tsh tsh tsh Jefferson, 1,727 997 Vigo La Fayette, . . . t t Franklin, Merrimack, . . . t 1,642 21,939 51 16,151 87 LOUDON, County . t Richland . 359 67 LOUISA, Louisa, c. t. c t Lawrence, .... 435 110 255 935 497 644 902 537 590 557 530 160 439 114 180 848 90 116 148 147 151 163 68 150 199 191 94 114 127 54 30 140 231 52 186 204 52 67 185 118 25 112 74 67 49 92 110 37 41 110 51 93 112 99 64 4 Louisburg, c. t Pike Louisville, Louisville, tsh c. t St. Lawrence, . . 1,076 Pike Louisville, t c . t. Jefferson, Oxford, 10,341 697 Lovell Loveville, t t Lomngston, Lowell, c. t Middlesex, .... Cape May, .... Salem, 6,474 995 1,222 tsh Lower Allo way's Cr'k. tsh Lower Chanceford, . . Lower Chichester, H Lower Dublin, . . .E. Lower Mahanoy,. .C. Lower Mahan tango, . Lower Makefield, . D . Lower Marlborough, . tsh tsh York, Delaware, Philadelphia, . . Northumberl'd. Schuylkill, .... Bucks, 1,051 465 2,705 1,740 1,234 1,344 tsh tsh tsh tsh t. Lower Merion, ...H. Lower Mount Bethel, Lower Nazareth,. .E. Lower Oxford, Lower Paxton, ...C. tsh tsh Montgomery,. . Northampton, . Northampton, . Chester, 2,524 2,666 1,204 1,020 1,371 tsh tsh tsh Dauphin, 84 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. .letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. LowerPeachTree,P.O. Lower Penn'sNeck,B . Lower Providence, . I . Lower -Salford, . . .G. sh tsh Vilcox, Salem, Montgomery,. . Vtontgomery, . . Sandusky, .... Northampton, . iobertson, .... Al. N.J. Pa. Pa. 0. Pa. Ten.' Pa. Sg Sf Sf Ke Sf SJ Ko Hn Fm Hn Sf Sc Qe Ri BZb f~* * 994 1,193 830 351 2,308 "808 2,453 9,410 3,173 943 171 141 157 428 187 742 182 129 60 84 84 103 97 23 82 sh c. t Lower Saucon, sh Lowhill, B.. LOWNDES, tsh Geo. Al. Mi. Al. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Va. Me. In. LOWNDES, LOWNDES, County, c t 882 215 436 203 97 775 694 423 575 289 465 368 310 268 380 175 131 115 132 94 62 173 164 79 22 123 82 71 173 123 94 124 Northampton, . jewis, Incoming, .... ' 2,334 Lowville, Loyalsock, .B. sh. and t. . . sh Washington, . . 1,535 sh O. Ken. O. Vt. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. N. C. Kh Ji Mg Vb Vd Rd Te 01 Sf Jl Jn Wb Wd P A Qf Uc Re Og Qe Qe Rf Xc Wb Vc Ve Rb Le Oi Hk Wd Vb Pd J a Gh Wd Qc Re Eg Eg Qc Pd 45 Mercer .... tsh Washington, . . Windsor, rlampden, .... Tompkins, . . . Sullivan, Robeson, 431 1,227 1,327 Lumberland, tsh c. t 953 Pa. Geo. Geo. Vt. Mas. Va. Va. Pa. N.Y. LUMPKIN Jjumpkin c t 1,585 1,317 11,957 562 424 76 41 A Worcester, .... LUNENBURG, .... Shenandoah, . . Franklin, W"arren . . . . 105 103 432 136 39 55 tsh 1,252 1,362 27,379 1,636 17,636 ' V,636 1,503 1,320 1,804 4,084 2,873 648 4,630 tsh LUZERNE Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Me. N.H. N.H. Ct. N.Y. O. Va. Ten. N.H. Vt. N.Y. N. C. Mas. In. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. 11. 11. N.Y. N.Y. Luzerne, E. LYCOMING Ly coming, C Lykens, tsh County, .... Fayette, ... 209 194 tsh tsh Lycoming, .... Dauphin ... . 203 142 518 535 499 338 425 410 198 702 457 545 319 253 441 745 442 345 367 95 28 87 93 55 39 174 103 120 62 35 43 374 65 9 169 11 181 158 York, L . Lty me, Lvme t New London,. . Jefferson, tsh Lyme, Lynchburg, Lynchburg tsh c. t t Huron, Campbell, Lincoln, Lyndeboro', E t Hillsborough, . . Caledonia, .... Cattaraugus, . . Granville, 1,147 1,822 271 t tsh Lynesville, t Lynn t Essex 6,138 Lynn, tsh t Posey, Essex 617 3,603 3,228 1,990 tsh. and c. t tsh. and t. . . Wayne, Onondaga, .... MACAUPIN, Macaupin Point, P. Macedon, Machias, Montgomery, . Wayne, Cattaraugus, . 773 354 329 51 201 283 tsh tsh 1,989 735 CONSULTING INDEX. 85 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. I Washington, . . Washington, . . Washington, v Michillimackinac Tazewell, Franklin, Me.j Me. Me. M.T. 11. Geo. M.T. 11. N.C. Geo. Al. 11. Pa. Me. N.H. Me. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Va. Va. N.C. Geo. Geo. F. T. Al. Mi. Ten. Ken. O. O. O. o. o. o. o. o. 0. o. o. 0. 0. ' 0. o. o. 0. o. o. In. In. In. In. In. In. 11. Mo. AZb AZb AZb Ja Ef Kl Ld Df Kk Kn lo Fg Sf Xc' Yb Ve Sd Ud Sd Re Ph Ph Oj Kl Km Kp HI Dn Ek Ji Kg l g Kg Nf Lg Kg L g Me Mf Jg Kg Lh Lf Jg Lf Lg f Lf If Ih Hf gg Hg Eh Di 1,065 1,021 688 751 743 748 847 790 589 149 141 146 321 140 104 Machias, West, c. t Machias-Port ...*.. t. c t c. t MACOMB 2,413 c t. . . McDonough, . . 914 192 MACON 5,333 Bibb, 677 35 MACON MACON, 1,122 3,317 2,487 510 1,272 1,809 39,038 tsh . . . Lehigh 185 884 494 633 322 87 289 36 34 53 Madawaska Settlem't* (Madbury, C. Penobscot, .... Strafford, .... 1 , L New Haven,. . . MADISON 342 357 198 31 95 89 Madison, Madison, G. MADISON, tsh. and t. . . tsh Madison, ... . Columbia, 2,544 1,454 9,236 c. t 96 306 110 122 Rockingham,. . 4,646 ' 'S25 27,990 4,973 11,594 18,751 6,190 2,230 1,163 1,280 904 1,477 1,746 1,898 942 284 1,609 438 743 1,245 589 1,058 976 2,138 836 2,238 MADISON, County, .... c. t 648 44 MADISON, MADISON, 1 MADISON, MADISON, MADISON, \M1DISON, Madison, C . Madison, Madison, tsh tsh tsh Butler, Clark, 490 436 286 369 412 386 346 304 490 427 380 359 466 346 353 390 380 410 93 40 164 31 35 6 173 93 106 68 84 35 70 77 47 12 71 79 tsh Fairfield, tsh Fayette, tsh Franklin, Geauga, Guernsey, .... Hamilton, .... Highland Madison,. . .> Madison, tsh tsh t Madison, ' Madison, Madison, Madison, Madison, B. Madison, Madison, Madison, A. Madison, MADISON, i Madison, tsh, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Jackson, Montgomery,. . Muskingum, . . Perry Pic ka way, .... Richland Scioto, tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh tsh tsh County, . . . Jefferson, Montgomery,. . Putnam, .. Pike Morgan 576 622 619 686 603 85 49 47 124 13 Madison, Madison, Madison, Madison, ! MADISON, 6,221 2,371 MADISON, County . . . * For the location of this settlement, see the supplementary map of the north part of Maine. It is on the St. John's river, near the mouth of the Madawaska. H 86 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D. ft. Wash D. fr. Cap. t Mi. La. Ten. Ken. N.Y. 0. O. Va. A. T. F. T. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Vt. Pa. Pa. N.J. O. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. O. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. N.J. Pa. N. H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. Va. Va. S.C. Mi. Ken. O. O. O. In. 11. Mo. N.Y. N. Y. Dn ft Gi Sb Kg Kf Ph Al Jp Rf Rf Rf Rf Re Of Ne R f Sf Wb Tf Tf Sg Mg Wd Tb Ud Mg Te Uf Qg ?! Sf Wd Uc Xd Ve Sc Qd Se Rf Kg Rg Nf Qi Nm On Ki Kh Mg Mf Ig Dg Dh Rd Tc Rf Rf 5 ff Re 1,014 1,166 561 738 495 444 450 136 1,120 914 145 147 156 157 175 199 275 190 151 57 163 49 37 168 200 227 47 54 114 52 18 31 33 46 44 65 157 233 82 60 76 110 133 58 142 5 212 32 70 99 161 46 187 73 98 21 98 23 8 105 201 191 18 24 60 390 1 41 62 115 110 78 124 89 115 114 155 66 39 55 21 120 t St. Tammany, . Monroe, c. t c. t 112 3,459 1,034 1,731 Madrid, Mad River, A. Mad River, tsh -. tsh tsh St. Lawrence,. . Clark, Champaign, . . . Rockingham, . . Hot Springs, . . Magnet Cove P O. . . t . Mahanoy, Lower, .C. Mahanoy, Upper, . . . Mahan tango, Lower, . Mahantango, Upp'r. C Mahoning, F. Mahoning, Mahoning, A. tsh tsh tsh tsh Northumberl'nd NorthumberPnd Schuylkill, .... Schuylkill, .... Columbia^. .... 1,738 1,742 1,234 1,150 1,796 1,640 2,368 tsh tsh tsh t Mercer, ...... Schuylkil], .... Berks, Maiden Creek, ...G. Maidstone, Makefield, Lower,. D. Makefield, Upper, .L. tsh t tsh 1,350 236 1,344 1,517 Essex, Bucks tsh t Bucks 171 164 302 437 523 409 340 277 248 85 196 197 143 460 434 455 344 392 342 293 93 87 68 264 123 497 1,081' 558 460 332 340 533 837 876 330 406 119 171 88 342 Gloucester, .... Monroe Malaga, Maiden J. tsh. and t. . . t 945 2,010 2,207 1,517 83 3,070 838 2,063 1,103 Middlesex, Franklin, tsh. and c. t. tsh. and t. . . t Malta Morgan, Sullivan, Mamakatting, Mamaroneck, . . . .C. Manallen, tsh tsh tsh t s h West Chester, . Adams, Fayette . . t Monmouth, . . . Philadelphia, . . Hillsborough,... Bennington, . . . Essex, Hartford, t '"877 1,525 1,236 1,576 t t Manchester, F. t t t Oneida, Manchester, A. Manchester, Manchester, East, .F. Manchester, West, L . tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh t Ontario . 2,811 183 2,212 1,269 Wayne, . York, York, Baltimore, .... Brooke, t. '. Manchester . t Chesterfield, .. Sumpter, Manchester, t t Manchester, c. t t Clay, Adams, 59 160 831 66 Manchester, Manchester, b. Manchester, Manchester, tsh t ; tsh t Stark, Dearborn, .... Morgan, t St. Louis . Mandana, c . t Onondaga, .... Manheim, Manheim, . .. I. Manheim, Manheim, Manlius, tsh. and t. . . tsh. tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . 1,937 1,361 2,140 1,361 7,375 Lancaster, .... Schuylkill, .... York Onondaga, .... Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. CONSULTING INDEX. 87 Names of Places. Class. County. State. NTT- Pa. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.J. N. J. O. La. N. Y. Ref. jetters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. 58 31 25 27 21 8 46 71 105 163 137 101 201 63 101 145 18 65 143 121 119 Mannington, C. sh sh Salem, jancaster, .... ^hittenden, . . . *s Rg Vb Wd Ve Tf Tf Lf R P c Me Fh =5 C i 1,726 3,158 279 1,172 2,661 2,083 3,303 840 164 102 531 417 357 163 202 380 1,247 390 322 756 219 839 971 322 450 313 342 765 419 Mansfield, B. Mansfield Mansfield Tolland Mansfield, Mansfield, Mansfield ......... tsh tsh. and t. . . c. t Turlington, . . . E. Baton Rouge, Jefferson, Mantua, Mantua tsh. and t . . Portage. . . O. 11. Pa. Al. 949 rlamilton, .... Greene, Bibb, Crawford Mo. tsh N. Y. Rd Xd Te Rd Hm Le Gn ll Zb Zb Kg Mg Qc Ol 01 Jn Kn Fl Gn Eo Ik Kf Kg Kf Hg J g I f 895 5,149 3,223 2,626 Essex, Mas. N.Y. N. Y. Marbletown, tsh tsh. and t. . . c. t Ulster, , Onondaga, .... Talladega, .... Huron, Al. O. Al. F. T. Me. Me. Me. Pa. O. N.Y. S.C. S.C. Geo. Geo. Al. Al. Mi. Ten. 0. O. 0. In. In. In. Margaretta, MARENGO, tsh 441 7,700 c. t Jackson, 927 676 fi84 77 81 87 93 25 106 202 Hancock, Hancock, 109 162 207 Mariaville South, . . . Hancock, Lancaster, .... Washington, . . Wayne 691 102 304 355 Marietta, tsh. and c. t. . ;sh. and t. . . District, . . . 1,915 1,967 11,208 Marion, MARION, Marion, MARION, c. t Marion, 424 115 1,436 ' 4,058 c. t. 679 37 MARION, c. t Perry, 865 61 MARION, 3,691 5,508 6,551 552 1,137 7,192 MARION, MARION, Marion, Marion tsh tsh. and c. t. Clinton, Marion, 453 416 76 47 MARION, Marion, tsh c. t Decatur . . . 568 559 597 633 607 579 62 56 24 80 35 25 Marion, Marion . . . tsh tsh . . Hendricks, Lawrence, .... Putnam In. In. In. In. 11. Mo. Mo. Geo. La. Vt. Ct. S.C. s.c. o. o. Md. Md. N. H. Hg Hh Hg E*h ll Jn Bo Vd Ve 01 Ol Kf Mf Rh Rh Vd tsh Marion, MARION, MARION, tsh Shelby, 2,125 4,837 County, .... Marion, t 995 816 1,247 425 340 15 174 240 130 16 c. t Markgmlle, c. t t Avoyelles, .... Windham, .... Hartford, 1,218 704 8,582 Marlboro', MARLBORO', Marlboro' C.H. District, . . . c. t Marlboro', .... Delaware, .... Stark, 426 429 311 68 18 436 102 33 127 51 23 63 Marlboro', Marlboro', tsh tsh. and t. . . t c. t t 503 1,027 Marlboro,' Lower, . . . Marlboro', Upper,. . . . Marlborough, C. Calvert . . Prince George, Cheshire, ..... "822 88 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. t Middlesex, .... Ulster, Chester, Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. N. H. Pa. N.Y. Vt. Mas. In. S.C. Va. Mo. Pa. N. C. In. S.C. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Va. Ken. O. O. Va. N. C. In. O. 0. N.Y. Va. Va. Ten. O. Mas. M.T. N. H. Va. Ken. O. N. C. N C Wd Te Sg If Vc Sg Sd Vb Xd Gi Ol 11 Rg Qk Hh L m S c Pf Nf ff Mf Lf Oj Oj Hg Lf Jg Td Ol Pi Jk Kf Xd Dd W d Mh Kh Lh PI ?* Tb Mf Za AZb Ri Ri Sf Tg jr k Sf Za li Tc S j e Kh 6,072 2,273 ],252 1,101 952 645 781 1,908 1,271 1,565 450 410 296 107 104 166 450 126 362 537 444 742 447 228 916 100 26 88 70 66 83 39 88 110 13 37 181 98 138 95 46 Maryborough, .... A . Mar Iborough, East, D . Marlborough,West,W Marlborough, .... L . tsh tsh tsh Chester, Montgomery, . Cheshire, ... . Delaware, . . . Oneida, Washington, . Plymouth, . . . Posey, Marion tsh tsh Marple, Q. Marshall tsh tsh Marshfield, t Marshfield, t Mars, Mars Bluff P. O.. tsh Marseilles, t Halifax, Marthasville t Montgomery, . . Lancaster, .... Martick, MARTIN, tsh 2,190 8,539 2,014 MARTIN, Edgefield, 562 433 134 235 71 667 336 365 299 312 603 358 463 366 225 187 532 433 466 1,022 439 62 129 112 218 172 158 85 55 207 89 30 39 78 66 147 96 197 37 78 ' 51 Martinsburg, tsh. and c. t. 2,382 Bedford, Washington, . . Berkeley, j. c t Martinsburg, Monroe, 17 240 Martinsburg, a. i c. t Martinsville, /~1 Mf 1 Mctrtinsville c t Mary Ann, B. Mary-Ellen f tsh 511 64 1,834 Maryland tsh. and t. . . Campbell, Charlotte, Blount, c. t Marysville, c. t Marysville, Mashpee, c. t tsh. and t. . . Union, Barnstable, .... [ovva 142 ' '1,403 6,534 16,199 358 Mason Hillsborough, . . MASON, MASON Lawrence, .... Vew Hanover, . 399 419 305 330 504 327 713 748 120 154 50 105 236 108 118 153 Masonville, tsh tsh. and t. . . Delaware, St. Lawrence, . . Stark, N.Y. N.Y. O. Me. Me. Va. Va. Pa. N.J. Ten. Pa. Me. Ken. N Y 1,145 2,068 359 52 7 7,664 Mattakeunk, D . Penobscot, .... Washington, . . MATTHEWS . Matthews, C. H. c. t Matthews, Northampton, . Cumberland, . . 184 196 182 100 89 85 Mauch Chunk Maurice River, MAURY, ;sh. and t. . . tsh County . . 1,362 2,724 27,665 2,008 186 83 2,609 44 332 Maxatawny, Maxfield, B. tsh Berks 165 706 591 424 223 359 490 349 74 111 40 54 284 151 71 336 Penobscot, .... Washington, . . Montgomery,. . Maxville, Mayfield ;sh. and t. . . c. t Ken. O. Ken. N. Y. Mayfield, tsh Duyahoga, .... c. t Chautauque, . . . Od CONSULTING INDEX. 89 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 87 67 46 6 66 71 106 87 70 70 102 128 85 \faysmtlc c. t Buckingham,. . Va. Ken. Pi Kh Fh Rf ' 2,040 162 478 760 116 461 369 645 149 93 340 484 334 687 1,203 Maysville, Maysville, McAllister, c. t Clay Dauphin, 11. Pa. O. O. In. Pa. Pa. O. S. C. N.Y. McArthur, tsh. Kf 809 69 Athens, L JT VlcCammon, ....... sh Hh Pf 4g Mg Ml Sd Jm Dq Df Fi Mo Pe Nd Lf Rf ^f Fh ?i Ik Fk Nn Ne Nf Hi Uf Ne Co Oj Ml Ne Mf Rg Rf Kf Ok Qg Ud Ue Te f P A Huntingdon, . . Bedford, Morgan '"490 267 McConnells Town, . . McConnellsville c t. McDanielsville P O Spartanburg, . . Chenango .... VIcDonough, McDonouffh sh. and t. . . c . t 1,232 3eo. Pa. 11. Ken. Geo. Pa. Pa. O. Pa. Ten. 11. 11. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. S.C. Pa. 0. Ken. N.Y. Pa. Mi. Va. S.C. o. 0. Pa. Pa. 0. N.C. Md. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Md S. C. Va. N.C. Ten. Mas. Mas. N.J. N.Y. O. 0. In Jefferson, McDONOUGH, .... McCRACKEN, McINTOSH, McKEAN, 1,297 4,998 1,439 984 743 McKean, McKean, tsh tsh Erie, Licking, Schuylkill, .... Jackson 325 372 167 661 264 32 64 103 McKeansburg . a . McLEAN, County, .... c. t. . . 773 832 93 118 McLemoresville, .... McMINN, bounty, .... c t Warren 14,460 644 74 McNAIRY, County .... 5,697 Beaufort 604 297 285 138 236 134 Mead, tsh 1,034 1,478 4,131 Mead, tsh Belmont MEADE, County .... Meadow Land, Suffolk, Crawford, Franklin, Halifax 286 297 1,139 229 477 299 335 69 105 436 369 73 395 317 251 21 431 212 236 105 139 87 176 80 42 11 39 83 82 18 91 132 58 94 c. t 1,094 Meadville c t .... Meansville P. O tsh Trumbull, .... Holmes 353 702 Mechanics, tsh York Cumberland, . . Champaign, . . . Moore, Frederick, .... Saratoga, Dutchess, Rockland, Montgomery,. . Darlington, . . . 554 99 Mechanic sburg . ... - Mechanics' Hall, Mechanic Town, t Meohanicsville, , Mechanicsville , . I MECKLENBURG,. MECKLENBURG,. County, .... 20,477 20,073 Kk Wd Wd ?f Me Me 520 414 436 154 400 204 18 4 29 365 Medfield, t Norfolk 817 1,755 Medford, K. t Middlesex, .... Burlington,. . . . Orlc-iTi^ Medford, t. . .. Medina t MEDINA, County, .... 7,560 622 tsh. and c. t. tsh Medina . . 357 647 409 450 111 74 23 54 Medway, C . Medway, t t Norfolk Mas. O. Wd Kg 1,756 17 Clark H2 90 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. tsh . O. o. o. o. Ten. N. J. Mas. N.Y. 11. O. N.Y. O. Me. Pa. Pa. Pa. Ken. 0. 11. Pa. Mi. Mi. Al. N.H. N.Y. 11. Ct. Pa. Pa. In. N H Kh Lg Mg Mg Dk Tf Wd Qd Dd Me R d Ke Yb Ne Ne Ne Ji Jf De Qg Fm Dn HI We Td Dg Ve Sf Sf Gg We Wd Og Lk Jm Sf Me Qf Wd Xb Re Qf Ch Jf Kg T g T g J /f ?f g 1,229 6,158 596 684 455 96 MEIGS tsh . Muskingum, . . Morgan, Shelby, 450 344 915 221 398 346 994 346 345 246 625 91 77 224 55 34 209 330 162 163 80 32 Meigsville, A. Memphis, tsh. ... t Mendham, tsh. and t. . . 1,314 3,152 3,029 Worcester, .... Monroe, tsh. and t. . . t. Jo. Daviess, . . . Geauga, Mentor, Mentz tsh tsh 703 4,143 77 1,210 19,729 771 941 17,694 1,110 26 t t MERCER, County .... Mercer, tsh c. t Butler, Mercer, ...... 219 267 87 235 MERCER, County, .... MERCER, MERCER, "83 1,030 1,044 733 504 348 854 318 139 150 688 71 87 9 162 23 77 133 17 87 93 115 t Franklin Mercury t Greene Meredian Springs,P.O. Meredianville, Meredith t t Madison, Strafford 2,683 1,666 Meredith, tsh. and t.. . Delaware, .... Morgan, New Haven, . . Montgomery,. . Montgomery,. . Sullivan, Meriden A. . 1,708 1,618 2,524 34,614 1,193 Merion, Upper, . . .T. Mer ion, Lower, . .H. tsh tsh c t MERRIMACK, .... Merrimack . . . Hillsborough, . . Fayette N.H. Pa. S. C. Geo. Pa. O. Pa. Mas. Me. N.Y. Pa. 451 209 533 25 194 117 , Greenville, .... MERRIWETHER,. 4,422 Berks 170 327 106 449 612 384 147 950 70 168 54 25 47 152 40 36 Mesopotamia, Metal, tsh tsh Trumbull, .... Franklin 562 1,295 2,006 343 2,681 Essex, j. Oxford, Mexico, tsh. and t. . . Dswego, Juniatta . Mo. O. O. O. 0. 0. 0. O. MIAMI, Miami, County, .... tsh tsh Greene, Clermont 12,807 782 1,936 113 1,549 825 1,798 448 478 514 514 464 367 52 96 129 129 70 71 Hamilton, .... Hamilton, .... Logan, Montgomery, . . Miami tsh. . Miami, Miami tsh tsh MIAMI Miami, Miami sburg . . tsh Cass, Montgomery,. . r .n. O. [n. F T Hf Jg Hf Kp Hf Hf H e 632 474 624 822 620 625 707 103 82 131 76 62 67 178 , c. t Hamilton Michigan, Michigan Town, .... Michigan City tsh Clinton, Clinton, [n. MICHILLIMACKINJ1C, Michillimackinac, . . . Middle, County M. T. M. T. N. J. F a Jb Tg 877 tsh tsh Michillimackinac Cape May, .... 779 104 253 102 1,366 CONSULTING INDEX. 91 Names of Places. Class. . County. State. Ref. letters emula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. fiddle sh Hendricks, .... 'lymouth, .... n. Mas. r a. ^a. Vt. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Md. Va. Ten. O. O. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. Del. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Hg X e Ng Oh Ub Ue Td R d Pd Qe Qg Oh Ek Me Lf Vd T d Td Sh Rf PC Se We Uc Wd We Qf 5,008 593 426 273 174 483 314 376 296 360 260 61 46 856 366 384 380 380 378 109 118 405 225 513 447 464 404 90 197 391 278 106 98 325 338 276 221 234 202 163 102 119 277 106 51 104 220 218 405 578 487 297 622 621 213 523 20 36 307 132 57 33 37 169 248 154 94 143 165 128 52 111 61 59 60 8 270 124 39 82 33 25 46 184 211 148 16 15 14 79 109 56 212 168 125 9 93 169 27 84 67 287 296 331 40 90 102 107 91 47 6 . t \ugusta, 4ddison, ^few Haven, . . . choharie, .... 'ompkins, .... Senesee, rioffa . 3,468 816 2,332 sh. and t.. t liddlebury, sh. and t. . . sh 2,416 528 Frederick, .... joudon, [ardiman, . . . Suyahoga, [nox, [ampshire, . . . ' 145 705 720 3,323 Middleburg, B. Middleburg, Middlefield, sh sh Middlefield, Middlefield-Centre . . sh Middleford ussex, )auphin, )rleans, J ike, itrafford, Vliddle Paxton, sh 1,241 Vliddlesmithfield, .... sh N.H. Vt. Mas. R. I. 561 919 07 915 Essex Pa. Pa. N C Og Rk N f Qf Qf Ve Td T e Tf Nf Of Tf Rf Sg Re s g ?, g S h Ng ? L J Ih Jg Mf Hh Hh Tf Vb Wd Ve Qd Tf Nf Ri Middleton, Middleton sh Hyde, Columbiana, . . . Cumberland, . . Cumberland, . . Middlesex, .... Delaware, O. Pa. Pa. Ct. N.Y. N Y. 1,558 1,936 6*,892 2,383 Middleton, North, . . . Middleton, South,. D. sh sh c t sh. . Middletown, Middletown, Middletown, sh. and t. . . ifonmouth, . . . Allegany, Armstrong, . . . Bucks . . . N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Del. Md. Md. Va. Va. Ten. Ken. 0. O. In. In. N.J. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N. J. Pa. Va. 5,128 ' 2J187 ' l',179 683 Middletown, E. Middletown, Middletown, I . Middletown, Middletown .... sh )orough, . . . sh tsh )auphin, )elaware, ... . Susquehanna, . Sew Castle, . . Frederick, . . . )orchester, . . larrison, ... . Monongalia, . . Sullivan, FefFerson, ... . Butler, juernsey, . . Crawford, . . . Washington, Monmouth, . . Washington, Middletown, Middletown, Middletown . . . 530 12 4 , . t Middletown Point, . . t t 1,15 77,96 24,844 3,42 23,15 1,23C 4,122 MIDDLESEX,.... MIDDLESEX,.... Middlesex, MIDDLESEX,.... Middlesex, MIDDLESEX,.... County, . . . County . tsh County, . . . Yates 323 194 tsh Butler, 229 204 92 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 84 Middleville Herkimer, .... N.Y. M. T. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Ten. O. O. O. Pa. Pa. N. H. N.Y. N.Y. O. O. Me. Pa. Pa. N. H. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Del. Va. Va. Ken. O. O. 0. O. O. N.Y. Mas. Pa. Del. O. 0. 0. Geo. Ten. O. A.T. A.T. Pa. Pa. Ken. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Ken. O. Tc Jc Qf Of Qf Rf Rf Qf Qe Fk Lf Kg Lf Rf Qf Wb Rd Ue Le Lf Yb Qf Qf Wd Wd Ue Sd Sf Qf Te %l S h Ng Ph Ji T g i g K g Lf Kf Sd Wd Nd s Mf Jg Kf Km [ j f ZAm ZAm Rf Rf Jh Vf Rf Sf Qf Hi Mf 410 MIDLAND, MIFFLIN, 14,323 1,193 1,423 1,791 1,570 Mifflin . tsh Allegany, Cumberland, . . Columbia, 242 119 186 140 150 211 853 391 424 362 190 173 578 322 324 403 347 632 201 194 446 401 292 359 172 150 249 173 102 233 92 540 495 480 452 375 428 353 397 331 100 346 497 425 642 623 374 218 33 76 26 43 102 143 5 65 77 80 65 111 141 66 117 49 33 93 87 29 31 43 73 84 43 157 151 20 265 148 53 104 98 51 36 32 80 41 269 52 93 108 29 "88 39 Mifflin, tsh Mifflin, I . tsh Mifflin, tsh Mifflin, c. t Mifflin, Mifflin, tsh Lycoming, .... Henderson,. .. . Franklin, Pike, Richland, ... . Columbia, Mifflin tsh 316 563 1,118 Mifflin, Mifflin, tsh tsh Mifflinburg, t Union, 678 243 I Milan, Milan, tsh. and t. . . tsh Dutchess 1,886 886 53 1,006 1,055 Milbrook, Milburn . ... i Somerset . Miles, tsh Centre, Milford, G. t Hillsborough,. . Worcester, .... New Haven,. . . Otsego 1,302 1,360 2,256 3,025 1,968 1,537 Milford B. t Milford, Milford, Milford tsh. and t. . tsh Bucks Milford tsh Juniatta c t Pike . . Milford, Milford . . . tsh. and t . . Hundred & t. Somerset, ... . 1,752 2,448 Kent Milford Harrison, Milford Shenandoah,. . . Madison, Butler, Clermont Milford , Milford, Milford, tsh 1,808 337 15 478 114 Milford . . . , Greene . Milford, tsh Knox, Milford, Milfordville, . Otseffo. . . Millbury, j. Worcester, . . Erie, New Castle, . . . Coshocton, .... Hamilton . . . 1,611 1,783 3,181 587 3,359 469 Mill Creek, Mill Creek tsli Hundred, . . tsb Mill Creek, Mill Creek, Mill Creek, MILLED SEVILLE Milledgeville . tsh tsh Capital, .... t . Union, Baldwin White Miller, tsh 548 356 MILLER Miller, C.H. c. t t Miller, Berks, 1,296 150 137 515 286 124 170 136 673 341 228 40 23 50 212 19 78 29 122 80 t t Bourbon, Suffolk, 470 Miller's Place, Miller's-Town t Lebanon, Lehigh, Miller's-Town, t Miller VTown, Miller's-Town t t Perry, Grayson, Holmes, .... Miller's-burg, c. t 320 CONSULTING INDEX. 93 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. i Wash. D. fr. Cap. . Callaway, .... Mo. N.C. Bh Nk Mn Qf G i Sh Wb Ne EJ J o J k Tf Ue Rd Sg Hk Gi J Kl 7 g Z a Qd We Ub Wd Oc Re Sh j Ml Hk Lg L? Me Mf !f Nl J o g a Od Td Td Wb Dd Uc Nm Rf Te Xb Nk Sh Hh Hk ?J Nk Si Li Lf 979 406 642 193 728 131 593 333 868 617 328 194 297 285 176 727 772 502 214 66 698 310 508 527 429 410 176 114 251 511 675 380 470 368 319 348 523 570 424 482 342 342 404 408 586 1,028 469 504 179 262 575 389 94 656 660 44 149 136 86 190 49 126 197 338 101 55 28 110 187 79 58 235 115 90 139 103 181 38 50 7 33 66 32 80 63 46 79 78 80 154 96 75 83 148 95 348 348 34 67 100 "92 11 71 121 43 128 23 111 58 Mill-Grove P O Mill-Haven P O . . . . Scriven, Centre, Muhlenburg, . . Geo. Pa. Ken. Del. N.H. , . . Millsfield, L Coos, 33 74 Millsford, Mills' Point tsh Ashtabula, .... Hickman, Wayne . . O. Ken. Ken. N.C. N.J. N.Y, N.Y. N.J. Ten. Ken. O. Va. Va. Me. N.Y. N.H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Del. N.C. S.C. Ten. 0. O. 0. O. O. In. In. N.C. O. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Vt. M. T. N.Y. S.C. Pa. N.Y. Me. N.C. Del. In. Ten. Al. Al. N.C. Va. S.C. O. Mill-Springs t ... Millstone P O Randolph, t t Millville t Millville tsh. and t. . . t Cumberland, . . Lincoln 1,56L Millville, Millville Caldwell Millville, t Butler 196 t Nansemond, . . Frederick, .... Penobscot, .... Yates Millwood t Milo, 381 3,610 1,273 2,097 1,576 3,079 1,270 Milo, t s h Milton, t Strafford, Chittenden, . . . Norfolk, Milton, t Milton, Milton, tsh borough, . . . NorthumberPnd Sussex . . . Milton, Milton, t Caswell Milton, P. O Lawrens Milton, ^ Rutherford, ... Jackson ...... Milton, Milton, tsh t 546 78 1,156 983 843 Milton, Milton, Milton, tsh tsh tsh Richland, Trumbull, .... Wavne . Milton, Wavne Milton, tsh Jefferson An son Miltonville, c. t tsh Butler, Chautauque, . . . Chautauque, . . . Montgomery,. . Montgomery,. . Essex 101 1,388 t Minden, . . , tsh. and t. . . 2,619 150 ' 358 Mineral Point, t tsh Essex t Richland, Schuylkill, .... Orange .... Minesink, tsh 4,979 2,904 Cumberland, . . Rowan Miranda, P. O Mispilion, Hundred, . . tsh Kent 3,221 Mitchelltree, Martin Franklin, MOBILE, County, . . 6,267 3,194 Mobile, c. t Mobile 1,033 369 192 556 347 226 141 228 137 74 Mockville, t Rowan, Accomack, .... Anderson, .... Wavne, . Modest Town, t Moffatsville P O ' V,3i6 Mohecan, tsh 94 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Betters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. "225 75 14 48 181 77 46 15 Moira, Mombacus, Monaghan, G. Monday Creek, tsh !sh. .'...... sh c t. N.Y. N.Y. 'a. O. n. S.C. vt. Me. N.J. 11. Pa. Va. Me. Mas. Ct. N Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Tb Te Rf L g e Nm Ub Xb Tf Df 2 g Ng Xb Vd Ue Qc Te Re Qf Og N 1 791 1,214 369 510 296 98 363 606 511 499 590 Ulster, York, 'erry, ^a Grange, . . . Charleston, . . . Addison, Cennebeck, . . . Y,384 1,879 29,233 MONMOUTH, Warren, Greene, 887 217 198 199 Monongahela, . . . .D. MONONGALIA, . . . tsh 1,250 14,056 1,080 265 4,331 49,855 3,671 987 1,559 Waldo 651 410 295 59 121 50 franklin, . . . Fairfield MONROE, Monroe, County, .... tsh. and t. . . tsh 266 233 102 191 117 122 14 182 Bradford, Cumberland, . . Monroe, B . Monroe, MONROE tsh 7,798 Pittsylvania, . . Va. Va. N. C. N C. 01 51 Km 239 214 356 214 161 92 113 72 Southampton, . L)avidson, ... . Warren, . * MONROE, Geo. Geo. F. T. 16,202 c t Walton 641 72 MONROE 517 8,782 3,861 MONROE, Al. Mi G o Fm Eo Bn Cl Jk i! Kh Ne Jf Lf Mf Kg Lf Lf Lf Kf Kf Jg Mg Mf Lg Kg Jg Lf Ke Ke Hg Ih Hg MO NKO F Mi. La. A. T. Ten. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. O. O. o. o. o. o. 0. o. o. o. o. 0. o. 0. o. 0. o. o. M.T. M.T. In. In. In. 1,058 1,258 112 323 c. t Washita, MONROE 461 MONROE 13,708 ' 5,340 "807 862 119 1,564 120 615 24 393 437 1,047 767 308 1,076 8,768 486 286 765 697 1,070 3,187 ' 6',577 c. t Overton, 622 109 MONROE t Hart 638 460 346 474 477 350 309 435 345 370 379 457 416 458 103 105 198 91 116 68 93 68 76 50 18 60 20 62 Monroe, Monroe, tsh tsh t Adams, Ashtabula, . . . Butler, Monroe, tsh t s h Clermont, .... Coshocton, . . . Guernsey, . . . Highland, . . . Holmes tsh t Monroe, A. Monroe, tsh tsh tsh ... tsh Logan Monroe, tsh tsh . . Madison, .... Miami, MONROE, Monroe . . tsh Muskingum, . Perry, 325 352 72 58 19 92 71 *36 tsh tsh Pickaway, . . . Preble, Richland, 404 488 373 '*490 Monroe, tsh tsh MONROE, c t Monroe, .... MONROE Monroe, Monroe, tsh tsh Clark 590 611 98 19 Morgan, | CONSULTING INDEX. 95 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 126 38 85 674 610 613 sh n. n. 1. Mo. Mo. N.Y. Me. Mas. "Mas. N.J. M.T. 11 !c Dh n Te Ya Vd Vd ^ C f 2,000 sh Washington, . . 1 WnNROF Calhoun, 898 117 II MONROE 904 260 684 378 395 245 107 117 83 73 84 87 Orange, 411 2,263 1,152 990 lampden, . . . r ranklin, II Montague, \\MONTCALM, tsh County, .... c t 925 817 350 947 649 563 361 144 59 161 187 77 63 104 Shelby, Al. N.Y. Al. G m Rd Ho c t ^ovington, .... Parke, franklin, Jampden, .... Vt. Mas. N.Y. Vb Vd Td Te Tf Sf Qg Sf Sf Qg Nl Nk Nm Ln Hn Hn R Jg ?/ Lf Gf Gh Ih Hg c E i> Te Ni K ra Jp Ho Do U Qi Go Se Yb Ve Rd 460 II Montgomery, A. 1 \MONTGOMERY, . . l| Montgomery, | Montgomery, 1 MONTGOMERY, . . 43,715 3,885 2,834 39,406 3,500 911 sh. and t. . . sh N. Y. 276 185 95 19 N J Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. Va. N.C. "^ranklin, 80 160 160 62 100 100 || Montgomery, . . . .K. sh Montgomery,. . Montgomery,. . 1 MONTGOMERY, . . \\MONTGOMERY,.. \\MONTGOMERY,.. County, .... 19,816 12,306 10,919 ' Y,269 12,695 Hyde, N.C. Greo. Al. Al. Ten. Ten. Ken. O. 0. O. 0. In. In. In. In. 11. Mo. N.Y. S.C. Geo. F. T. Al. Mi. Ken. Vt. Va. Al. Pa. Me. Ct. N.Y. 358 179 \\MONTGOMERY, . . MONTGOMERY, . . 1 Montgomery, \\MONTGOMERY, . . || Montgomery, bounty, .... c. t County, . . Montgomery,. 859 119 14,349 10,240 24,362 2,932 270 1,531 7,317 Morgan, 568 161 1 \MONTGOMERY, . . 1 \MONTGOMERY, . . || Montgomery, ... .A. 1 Montgomery, c. tsh Franklin, Hamilton, . . . Richland, .... 394 489 364 'ioi 82 1 Montgomery, 1 \MONTGOMERY, . 1 Montgomery, 1 Montgomery, 1 Montgomery, 1 MONTGOMERY, . 1 MONTGOMERY, . II Monticello . . tsh tsh tsh tsh Gibson, Jennings, .... Owen, 707 576 624 146 64 46 1,238 2,953 3,902 c. t Sullivan, Fairfield, .... 278 515 668 925 909 1,120 607 524 112 980 271 626 360 320 113 54 35 29 179 88 110 "23 184 163 26 36 157 t II Monticello, 1 Monticello, |j Monticello, || Monticello, c. t c. t c. t c. t c. t Jefferson, .... Pike . . . Lawrence, . . . Wayne, ... . 1 MONTPELIEH Capital, . . . t Washington, . Hanover, .... Baldwin, .... Susquehanna,. Waldo, 1,792 t 1 Montrose, c. t t 1,743 1,964 t New London, . Cayuga, t 96 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash D.fr. Cap. T78 111 213 229 105 Montville tsh. . . O. 0. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.C. O. O. Va. N.Y. Pa. Ten. 11. N.J. Al. In. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Vt. Vt. Pa. Pa. Va. Geo. Al. Ten. Ken. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. In. In. In. 11. Ken. Ten. Ten. Va. N.C. Ken. Va. N.Y. Ten. Pa. Pa. Pa. N J M e Me Nf Nf Sf Ok Mf Kg p g Ub Rf Kj Fh Tg Gl Ig Rd Uc Re Sf Sf Vb Vb Sf Ng Pg Km HI J K J i Mg N? T g L g Mg Kh Hg Hh Hg If Ik Ik 21 Hi Qi Ub Ek Ng Pf Nf Tf Tf Lf Vb Ak Sc Tf Sd 226 254 1,042 1,358 1,853 7,745 1,414 915 329 353 235 247 198 Montville, Moon, B. tsh tsh tsh Allegany, tsh Northampton, . MOORE, Moorefield Moorfield, tsh. and t. . . tsh c. t 290 436 128 559 181 461 787 147 740 111 40 195 182 71 254 79 30 141 Clark Hardv, . , Moore's ...... . tsh Clinton ....... 1,222 t Columbia, Hawkins . . Mooresburg, t Moore's Prairie, P. O. t Burlington, . . . Limestone, .... Shelby, Mooresville t Moral, tsh Moravia . . .... t. . . . Cayuga . . 319 425 191 152 149 516 576 133 217 162 48 81 114 111 13 59 58 216 Moreau, Moreland, Moreland, J. Moreland, F. tsh tsh tsh tsh Saratoga, . 1,690 Lycoming, .... Montgomery, . . Philadelphia, . . Washington, . . Orleans, . . . 2,044 417 815 331 ' l',72 3 2,694 . i Berks Morgan, C. MORGAN, tsh Greene, MORGAN, 12,046 9,062 2,582 2,857 11,800 479 1,965 371 652 1,220 369 5,593 849 MORGAN, MORGAN, MORGAN, MORGAN, Morgan, D. Morgan, tsh tsh tsh Ashtabula, .... Butler, 325 498 370 367 341 424 187 111 91 45 70 79 Morgan tsh Knox . Morgan, tsh tsh Morgan, Scioto, MORGAN, County, .... Morgan, tsh tsh 614 629 114 52 Owen MORGAN County .... 12,714 295 Morganfield, Morganton . . c. t Union, Blount . ... 743 559 604 215 453 692 178 491 894 227 156 244 205 180 121 293 199 141 56 114 205 226 102 231 , Rhea, Morgan Town . c. t Monongalia, . . . Burke, Butler, Nottoway, .... Essex, Shelby, Morgan Town, Morgan- Town, Morganville c. t c. t 74 tsh 1,742 Morris, tsh tsh Greene, Huntingdon, . . Washington, . . 1,575 tsh 2,049 23,666 3,536 812 1,315 MORRIS . . . County .... Morris, Morris, Morristown A tsh tsh Morris, Knox, N.J. 0. Vt. A. T. N.Y. N.J. N.Y. 217 376 546 1,169 457 221 353 51 46 27 101 194 55 101 Morrison's Bluff, P.O. Morristown. tsh. and t. . . c. t Pope, 3t. Lawrence, . . 1,600 c. t Madison, CONSULTING INDEX. 97 Names of Places. Class. County. tate. Ref. etters opula- tion. D.fr. Wash. . fr. ap. a. ien. en. N.C. >. Me. N.Y. i'en. en. O. F.T. M. T. Al. N. H. S.C. ^g Vr h Nl Lf Y a "251 145 245 852 284 553 420 402 657 351 844 859 494 238 313 115 20 144 44 64 232 169 320 127 lickman, Woodford, .... sh 764 405 avingston, . . . 'ayette, lickman, Clermont, Pd Eh ft Mq e Gl We On Gf "l96 733 MOSQUITO, Mottsville, c. t St. Joseph, .... jawrence, .... Strafford, Charleston,. . . . 625 779 514 151 102 40 c. L V,422 doultonborough, . . . Mound, kloundville, tsh 658 1,038 340 622 196 208 173 174 1,098 716 552 465 148 435 155 695 333 352 472 472 15 26 79 66 8 11 275 84 35 40 1,06 43 87 25 8 17 18 10 15 24 26 19 9 11 30 85 264 123 107 121 56 243 owa, M.T. Va. Ten. Ed M fcj Sf Sf Rf So* Gh Ld Nl Ph Nl Ph 2,666 2,241 Bledsoe, Mount Bethel, Lower, Vtount Bethel, Up. I. sh Northampton, . Northampton, . Schuylkill, .... 'reston, ^ovington, .... iV abash, Macomb, Sumpter, .... lockingham, . Chesterfield, . . Augusta Pa. 'a. *a. Va. Mi. 11. M.T. S.C. Va. S.C. Va. Me. O. O. Vt. Vt. N.J. N. Y tsh ' Y,603 214 1,31 1,318 94 109 26 57 138 110 122 97 100, 68 82 82 21 112 114 32 36 24 191 132 236 144 25 170 151 120 33 121 79 31 42 227 170 172 29 148 118 Mount-CdTTnel c t ... c. t Mount-Clio P. O VIount-Croghan, P. O. Mount- Defiance .... iancock, .... Wayne, >)shocton, . . . Zb Mf Lf Vc Vc ?! Gl K m Qg Rf Se Hn Pd N* Dn Mk Fk Ue Qg Rg Re Rg Rf Nf Se Of Sg Ph Oj VIount-Eaton . Mount-Holly, Mount Holly Rutland Mount Holly, c t Burlington, . . . VIount Hope . . . . J. Lawrence, . . . Jasper, Adams, Lancaster, . . . Pike Al. jrCO. Pa. Pa. Pa. Al. N Y. Mount Horeb . ... . Mount Joy, Mount Joy, J. Mount Maria tsh tsh 99 2,10 Mount Meigs t Montgomery,. Livingston, . . . Iredell, Madison, .... Iredell, Madison, .... West Chester, Mount Morris . tsh. and t. . 2,53 Mount-Mourne, P. O. Mount-Olvmpus . . . N.C. Mi. N.C. Ten. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Del. Va. N.C. t Mount-Pisgah, P.O.. Mount-Pinson, t Mount-Pleasant, ..B-. Mount-Pleasant, . .F. tsh tsh 4,93 1,49 Clearfield,.... Columbia,. . . . Lancaster, . . . Mount-Pleasant,.. H. tsh t 71 t Mount-Pleasant, .... Mount-Pleasant, .... Mount-Pleasant, .... Mount-Pleasant tsh. and t. . tsh. and t. . tsh. and t. t. Washington, . W"ayne 1,30 1,25 2,38 Westmoreland New Castle, . . Shenandoah, . Rockingham, . t. . /. Mount-Pleasant, .... t 98 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. t Charleston, .... S.C. Al. La. Ten. Ken. O. O. In. In. 11. A.T. Mo. In. Ten. Ten. Mi. Va. Ten. Ken. O. In. Vt. N.C. N. Y. Me. N. H. Va. S.C. Geo. F. T. Ken. O. In. On Go Cp Gk KJ J S Nf Hh If Gh A m Sf Hk 14 Ph Kj Kh Lf Lh Vc d Yb Wd g Lk Ln % Lf Gf 544 972 1,197 743 490 495 273 659 550 828 1,208 983 717 681 112 176 113 52 168 110 135 121 54 167 140 145 197 62 67 10 131 255 60 52 102 82 43 96 15 28 261 118 89 52 73 45 187 65 11 149 67 56 41 42 138 31 135 210 98 213 t E. Feliciana, . . Mount-Pleasant, t Mount-Pleasant^ c. t ... Harlan, Hamilton, "219 1,466 t Mount-Pleasant, . .A. tsh c. t Jefferson, Mount-Pleasant, Mount-Pleasant, tsh t. . . Delaware, t Hempstead, . . . Rails Mount-Prairie, . . . . t t Warrick, Bedford Mount-Reserve, t Mount-Richardson, P. Mount-Salus, or Clinton 655 1,045 153 460 501 343 559 450 288 334 614 452 184 491 731 902 582 375 748 801 708 336 1,101 600 305 542 1,216 625 910 748 134 245 t Hindes t Mount-Sterling, t c. t Hawkins Montgomery,. . Muskingum, . . Switzerland, . . . Rutland, Person 561 71 ' 'sio Mount-Sterling*. . . . . . Mount-Tabor, - Mount-Tirza, P. O.. . . t Uhenango, .... Kennebeck, . . . Hillsborough,. . Preston i 1,439 762 Mount- Vernon, . . .F. t- Mount- Vernon P O . Spartanburg, . . Montgomery, . . jadsden, Elockcastle, .... Knox, Mount- Vernon t c. t Mount- Vernon, Mount- Vernon c t 142 1,021 Mount- Fernon, c. t c. t Mount- Vernon t c. t Fefferson, Davidson, Berkshire, Copiah, Bullitt . . . . 11. Ten. Mas. Mi. Ken. N.C. S.C. La. Geo. Mi. Ken. Pa. Pa. Ken. N. J. A.T. Pa. Pa. Pa. Fh Hj Ud Do Ih Mm Cp Km Em Gl s Nf G i Sg ZAk Qg Re Re If Mount- View . . . Mount- Washington, . Mount- Washington, . Mount- Washington, . Mount- Willing, tsh 345 227 Mount- Willing, P. 0. Mount- Willing, Edgefield, E. Feliciana, . . Hancock, jowndes, Mount-Zion, Moyamensing, ...G. Muddy Creek, MUHLENBURG, .. Mullica Hill, shV ".'.'.'.'.'. tsh Jnion, Philadelphia, . . Butler, ' 6,822 1,320 5,340 Gloucester,. . . . Crawford, .... 153 1,204 80 190 188 546 656 327 183 112 228 686 384 47 136 33 89 79 59 105 152 130 2 117 33 245 Mulberry, ..... Muncy, D. Muncy Creek, tsh tsh c. t jycoming, .... jycoming, .... fn. Ken. O. Pa. Del. N.C. Ten. N.Y. Geo. 143 194 354 107 5,037 2,790 Munfordsville, c. t Hart, '. i Me Pf II 'c tsh Cambria, ..... Munder Hill, lundred, . . Kent, Hertford, lutherford, . . . Orleans, ... MurfreesboTo 1 ...... c t. ... Murray, MURRA Y tsh County, .... CONSULTING INDEX. 99 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. Orangeburg, . . Buncombe, .... Westmoreland, S. C. N.C. Pa. Geo. O. 0. N.Y. Pa. Md. M.T. Va. N.Y. Del. Pa. Pa. Mas. Mas. Pa. N.Y. 11. o Nru LIT Of In Mf Lf Uf Rf Qh Kd Rj Rd Sh Sf Sf Xe Xe Pf Qd ?o g 553 525 214 58 261 186 t MUSCOGEE, 3,508 29,334 1,336 MUSKINGUM, .... Muskingum, tsh Muskingum, . . Queens ..... 342 257 Ml 47 543 59 183 31 84 17 t. Lebanon, t Nankin tsh . . Wayne, NANSEMOND, .... Nanticoke . . . , A 11,784 ' 2,366 2,029 1,498 7,202 tsh. . . 286 117 140 132 155 55 65 66 Hundred, . . tsh tsh Nantmeal, East, Nantmeal West Chester NANTUCKET, .... Nantucket . . .... t . . Nantucket, .... Bedford, 500 135 325 862 491 563 343 102 113 211 140 165 67 307 Napier, Naples, tsh tsh t 2,109 1,941 Ontario, Morgan Napoleon, t t Ripley, Cattaraugus, . . In. N.Y. N.C. 0. N.H. N.C. Ten. 11. N.Y. F. T. Mi. M.T. La. La. Mas. Va. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. Mas. Va. Pa. Va. N.H. N.Y. Va. Ken. 0. O. Pa. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. O. In. In. 0*d Pk Lf Wd Pk Hj Eh U d Lp Co Dd Ao A o Wd Oi Rd Sf Sf Sf Jf W d Mi Rf Qi Vd Sd Pi li Me Lg Re Ne Ud Ud I g e Jh Gg Ih tsh 852 8,490 51 NASH, County, . . t Muskingum, . . Hillsborough, . . Nash 348 446 273 714 815 378 48 30 44 "45 12 Nashua Village,.... c. t NASHVILLE, Capital, .... c t Davidson, ... . Washington, . . Rensselaer, . . . 5,566 N'assau, NASSAU ish. and t. . . County .... 3,255 1,511 2,789 Natchez, Natchez, c. t Adams, 1,146 997 112 NATCHITOCHES,. NatchitocJiBS Parish, .... 7,905 c . t. Natch itoches,. . Middlesex, .... Rockbridge, . . . Onondaga, .... Northampton, . Northampton, . Northampton, . Dark, Norfolk, Tazewell, . . Lancaster, . . . Hanover, . . Cheshire, . . Madison, . . . . 1,328 417 213 339 194 191 194 501 423 338 113 107 441 354 354 16 172 143 101 98 101 103 12 276 39 28 53 106 Natick L 890 Natural Bridge, , Nazareth, Upper, . .H. Nazareth, Lower, . E . tsh tsh t 942 1,204 Neave, tsh t 477 1,418 Neeltown, t Neffsville, t t t 875 2,445 11,254 14,932 834 73 983 1,703 tsh NELSON, NELSON, County, .... Nelson, tsh Portaffe 313 358 196 265 382 382 124 296 490 647 594 146 59 86 232 7 7 92 100 123 75 121 Nelsonville t , Nescopeck, Neshanock, tsh. and t . . tsh t Luzerne Mercer .... Albany, .... Schenectady, Delaware, . . Sullivan,.... Clermont, . . . Vie-o tsh 452 747 1,257 194 Nether Providence,K. Neversink, Neville, tsh tsh t Nevins, tsh tsh. and c. t.. Floyd . . 1,900 100 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. New Albion, |h Cattaraugus, . . Westmoreland, Caledonia, .... Tioga, w av ne . N.Y. Pa. Vt. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. Del. Md. Va. O. N.Y. Mas. O. N.Y. Va. O. N.J. N.J. Mas. Pa. O. N.Y. Pa. Va. N.C. Pa. Pa. S.C. S.C. o. Geo. N. H. Mas. Pa. N.J. In. Me. N.Y. O. In. O. 0. Vt. Mas. Pa. O. O. Mas. M. T. Va. Me. N. H. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Del. Del. Va. Va. Ken. O. Od Of Wb Rd Qc Tf si Ph Lf Rd Ud Mf Ud Qh Jg Tf Tf Xe Ne Mf Sd Qf Ni Qk Rf Rf Ml Ml Jg Km We Vd Sf Tf Gg zb g Te Me Gh Nf Mf Vb Xd Qe Me Jf Xd Hd Pi Yb Xc Ue Ne Rf Sg Sg Ni Qi Ih Lf 380 "257 1,027 341 199 559 284 344 215 103 158 113 362 284 381 284 356 45 505 330 209 429 279 334 346 168 301 337 102 102 "493 483 664 456 392 164 193 642 645 282 348 722 267 308 513 304 171 60 161 190 49 52 121 60 34 161 132 130 15 122 120 64 42 57 237 99 90 60 225 120 14 14 "45 98 60 23 62 104 27 70 54 96 144 181 162 127 27 33 89 147 83 37 189 63 36 64 131 232 74 Newark, > Newark, Newark tsh Newark, tsh. and t. . . Essex, New Castle, . . . 10,953 - Worcester, .... t tsh. and c. t. 1,912 Newark Valley, New Ashford, . . . .G. Tioga, Berkshire, .... Harrison, Greene, Fauquier, 285 198 2,370 New Athens, [ New Baltimore, New Baltimore, sh. and t.. . X 89 1,693 New Barbadoes, . .A. New Bargain tsh Bergen, New Bedford, ! Bristol,*! 7,592 New Bedford, i Mercer . . . New Bedford, b. ! Coshocton, .... Chenango, .... Union, Montgomery,. . Craven, York 51 2,680 New Berlin, New Berlin, tsb e. t Newbern, Newberry,. ..... .H. Newberry, , NEWBERRY,,.... c. t tsh District, . . . 3,776 1,856 York 17,441 Newberry, .... 45 Newbern, t New Boston, H. NewBraintree,...D. New Britain, New Brunswick, .... tsh c. t Hillsborough,. . Worcester, .... Bucks, 1,684 825 1,201 7,831 Middlesex, .... Clay, , Penobscot, .... Orange 626 6,424 869 NewbitTff, tsh. and c. t. tsh Newburg, Newburg, Cuyahoga, .... Warrick, Jefferson, Stark i 39 g 2,252 3,603 New Burlington, .... . t Newbury, 1 Essex, Ly coming, .... 442 198 332 481 466 676 138 601 491 270 264 182 Newbury, Newbury, Newbury port, tsh tsh 590 988 6,375 Essex Newburyport. New Canton, t Buckingham, . . Lincoln, Rockingham,. . West Chester, . Mercer, ...... . 1,544 845 1,336 New Castle, i New Castle, New Castle, tsh. and t. . . t New Castle, t Schuylkill, 420 29,710 2,463 NEW CASTLE, . . . New Castle, New Castle, c. t t New Castle, . . . Bottetourt, Hanover, Henry, 103 252 104 556 352 42 193 19 37 64 New Castle, t . . . . New Castle, NewCastle D. c. t tsh 538 462 Coshocton, .... CONSULTING INDEX. 101 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. New Castle, c, t t Henry, Grafton, In. N.H. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. 0. O. 0. Ken. N.H. Geo. N.J. Ct. Vt. N.Y. Me. N.Y. Pa. N.C. In. Pa. N.J. N.C. Va. Me. N.H. O. N.H. N.C. Pa. In. Ct. N.Y. Vt. Ct. Ct. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Va. Ken. 0. O. H. Pa. Pa. N.C. & Te Re Tc Jg Mf Mf Gj We 11 Tf Ue Vd PC Xc Rd Si 2} Tf Ok Oi Xc Vc Lf We PI Sf Gh Ue Sc Ub Ve Ve Ve Re Of Ph li J g L e Fi Rf Tf Mk Lk Hk Kg Xc Wd Mf Qi Ri Ud ? j *l Jh A Za 1,090 536 499 251 49 25 122 New City c. t. New Columbia . ... t Luzerne, tsh 62 116 100 21 486 496 328 304 756 510 639 176 280 428 407 528 299 99 365 521 217 211 385 175 566 496 357 503 109 100 96 117 217 36 177 16 55 110 276 99 175 73 79 84 199 45 99 132 38 41 63 28 Newcomb .... . t Prebie New-comers' Town, a New Cumberland . Tuscarawas, . . Tuscarawas, . . Trigg, Strafford, t. New Design, t t 1,162 New Echota, c. t ^ Murray, Monmouth, . . . Fairfield New Fairfield t. 940 1,441 1,450 1,286 2,664 1,309 t Windham, .... Niagara, York New Fane, Newfield tsh t Newfield, New Garden, New Garden P O tsh. and t. . . tsh Tompkins, .... Chester, Robeson, Wayne New Garden, tsh t 2,386 Fayette, Hunterdon, . . . Moore t New Gilead, P. O. . . . Amherst, Cumberland, . . Sullivan t. 1,682 1,079 71 1,905 10,959 1,344 514 1,766 3,599 1,834 43,847 10,180 10,678 1,410 New Guilford, c. t t Coshocton, .... Strafford, NEW HANOVER, . New Hanover, New Harmony, New Hartford, County . . tsh tsh. and t. . . t Montgomery,. . Posey, Litchfield, Oneida, Addison ....... 150 732 342 378 489 75 171 18 100 54 New Hartford, tsh. and t . . t NEW HAVEN, .... NEW HAVEN, New Haven, Capital, t New Haven, . . New Haven, . . Oswe^o 301 301 388 34 34 157 New Haven, New Haven . tsh. and t. . . I Fayette, Rockingham,. , Hard in . t 143 645 500 401 764 121 170 388 485 715 473 491 432 280 121 94 115 95 110 47 119 161 112 56 97 46 58 134 New Haven t Hamilton, Huron 128 615 New Haven, New Haven tsh j Gallatin New Holland, t Lancaster, .... Buck< New Hope . . . t New Hope, P. O Iredell New Hope, P. O. . . Spartanburg, . . Lincoln S.C. Ten. O. N.H. N.H. 0. Va. Va. N Y. New Hope, t 43 547 1,673 120 6,458 Newington, H. t Rockingham,. . Hillsborough,. . Harrison, NEW KENT, New Kent, C. H. .... County c. t tsh. and t . . c. t New Kent, .... 133 371 248 362 481 544 776 30 24 201 54 85 36 181 2,695 Camden ....... N.C. O. 0. Ken. Me. New Lexington, t Perry, Prebie 86 78 New Liberty ...... i New Limerick, Plantation, . Washington, . . 186 102 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr- CaPi 68 82 152 32 Newlin, P. ^ew Lisbon, sh sh t ... Chester, Pa. N.Y. O. N. H. Ct. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Va. O. Mo. O. Mo. Mo. Pa. N.H. Pa. Pa. Md. Md. Md. Va. Va. Va. Va. Va. Al. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. Mas. Ct. Pa. N J. Sf Sd Nf We Ve Ve Sc pi -< e 5'. 11 Xc Ng Rf Sb Qg 15 Pi Qh Qi Ph HI fi ii Jg Ud Ue Se Ti ?e P Jk Mf Yb Vc Vb We We Sc Ng Of Re Rh Rk Kk Jg Mg Gg Ch Me Xb Tf Qe Lg 794 2,232 1,129 914 42,201 4,356 107 348 282 488 ^olumbiana, . . ilerrimack, . . . NEW LONDON,... . t Siew London,. . 354 400 93 209 380 96] 314 42 118 68 131 112 167 183 ^ew London, . . . .Q. sh. and t. . . Chester, Campbell, 1,591 tfew London, sh . t 406 Rails .... tfew Lyrae, VEW MADRID,... sh Ashtabula, .... 1,632 2,350 . t Sew Madrid, . . jebanon, lockingham, . . Greene, York, 892 135 478 232 107 104 51 91 125 148 45 163 120 709 499 607 600 447 359 305 290 162 722 1,203 296 552 314 655 467 582 278 38 34 240 3 67 68 56 32 106 107 41 150 172 243 76 65 80 115 48 183 27 129 75 173 107 56 40 59 2,008 Sew Market, New Market .... Dorchester, . . . Frederick, .... Kent New Market, ing & Queen, Nelson New Market, D r. William,. . . D r. George, . . . Shenandoah,. . . Madison New Market ... New Market. New Market, New Market, Casey, Washington, . . *43 1,259 1,656 3,979 1,010 !tfew Market, New Marlboro 1 , sh. and t. . Berkshire, ... . Litchfield, ..... Susquehanna, . . New Milford, Mew Mills, or Pemberton, sh c t Coweta, Geo. La. N Y NEW ORLEANS,. . New Paltz Capital, .... tsh. and t. . . 46,082 5,098 Ulster, New Philadelphia, . . . Ten. O. Me. N.H. c. t Tuscarawas, . . Penobscot, .... Sullivan 410 897 1,913 284 16,535 8,010 1,863 New Port, c. t Orleans, Vt. R. I. R.I. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. N. C. Ten. Ken. 0. In. Mo. O. Me. N.J. Pa. 0. NEWPORT, NEWPORT,- r< i Capital, .... tsh. and t. . . Newport, .... Herkimer, . . . 403 407 211 189 212 43 331 479 498 292 658 913 348 641 218 215 358 27 88 210 161 104 73 168 247 99 122 86 91 129 48 52 108 42 , Indiana Newport, tsh Luzerne . 859 Charles, Tvrrel . Newport t c t Cocke Campbell, Washington, . Vermillion,... Franklin, .... Portage, Somerset, .... Essex, . . . c. t 717 556 Newport tsh. and t. . c. t t Newport, New Portage t New Portland, ... . t 1,214 910 121 New Providence, .C New Providence, . . . New Reading, . .. .b t s h t t Centre, Perry,. . CONSULTING INDEX. 103 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 69 132 165 63 77 178 98 8 224 26 55 163 95 t Edgefield, S. C. O. N.Y. Me. Mas. Pa. 11. N.Y. Pa. Me. R.I. O. Va. Va. Mas. N.J. N.J. Pa. Pa. Geo. 0. 0. O. O. N. H. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Md. Va. Va. Mi. Ken. 0. M.T. 0. In. Pa. N.Y. Pa. O. Me. In. N.Y. N Y L m Jg Uf Xb Vd Of Eg Ud Nf Xb We Nf Rj Si Wd I! Tf Sg J m Lf Jf Lg Me Wd Ue Uf Tf Qf Sh Pg Qi Cn Jh Jg Hd Nf fr Tf Qf Lf Xb Ih Te Sd Uf Uf Ph G J C a PC Oc Nh Jh Ji 569 499 244 602 398 200 820 374 246 621 370 274 217 t Clermont, .... West Chester, . Oxford, 600 1,274 345 1,889 2,294 NewRochelle, ...D. tsh t t Franklin, Westmoreland, Sangamon, .... t t New Scotland, t New Sewickly, tsh t. Beaver, Kennebeck, . . . 1,902 1,599 1,185 71 New Shoreham t t Jefferson, Nansemond,. . . Accomack, .... Middlesex, .... Gloucester,. . . . New South Quay . . . t t Newton t . .. , 2,376 3,298 3,464 1,344 667 11,155 879 715 2,357 675 510 3,100 2,610 1,344 1,349 424 137 228 167 131 8 31 70 129 94 Newton, B. Newton tsh tsh. and c. t. Bucks tsh Delaware, .... NEWTON . County .... tsh Licking, Miami, Muskingum, . . Trumbull, Rockingham,. . Fairfield, 266 480 346 305 462 297 233 167 109 159 79 99 1,105 529 487 723 273 514 187 226 115 368 635 594 279 341 34 82 54 168 37 51 259 129 30 122 158 38 70 22 120 185 136 81 79 158 30 76 40 94 98 114 tsh Newton, tsh tsh Newton . . . . G t t Newtown A tsh Queens, tsh. and t.. . tsh t Bucks, Newtown, New Town, Cumberland, . . Worcester, .... Frederick, .... King & Queen, Warren, New Town t . . New Town .... t t New Town t Scott t Hamilton, .... Ottawa 161 Newtown t t Jefferson, Franklin . . . 105 New Trenton t New Tripoli t. Lehigh, King's . New Utrecht, F. tsh t 1,217 530 77 869 Cumberland, . . Richland, Somerset New Vineyard . New Washington ^ Clark New Windsor, New Woodstock tsh Orange, 2,310 NEW YORK, New York, New York . . . County, .... City, New York,".'/. Albemarle,. . . . Montgomery,. . Crawford N.Y. N.Y. Va. Ten. M.T. N Y. 202,589 202,589 225 143 761 151 101 61 New York, . New York Missis- ) sippi Land Co.'s > Tract * . . . . S County, .... 18,485 1,401 3,364 8,834 408 NIAGARA, Niagara, NICHOLAS tsh County N. Y. 398 298 Va. Ken. Ken. NICHOLAS, County, .... Nicholasville, c t Jessamine,. . . . 546 37 * This tract of country has been hitherto known as Carver's Tract ; it is situated between 44 26 and 4C N. lat., and 13 and 16 Ion. W. from Washington. It is pr ncipally in Crawford co. in the territory annexed to Michigan, and is bounded partly on the west by 104 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D. fr Wash D. fr. Cap. Nichols, tsh t Tioga, N.Y. Pa. Pa. O. O. Va. In. In. Pa. N.C. O. In. In. Me. In. In. Pa. Ten. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Va. Va. Me. Pa. Pa. O. N.H. Mas. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. N.C. 0. N.Y. Pa. Mas. Mas. Mas. Mas. N.J. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Md. n. Va. Pa. N.H. Vt. lias. N.Y. Ct. N.Y. Vt. *a. R. I. Rd Of Se Kh Mf Ph Hg Hg Qe Rj Mg J g !g Yb If Hf Sf Hk Wd Ue Tb Rj Rj Yb Sf Sf Mf X d M ^ Sf Sf Sf S i 21 Sd Nf Wd Wd Wd Vd Tf Ue Ue Nd H g h Ri W g c Vb Vd Tf Ve Uf Ub Of We 1,28 26 21 25 42 13 8 59 59 213 265 309 548 569 603 580 580 174 720 181 162 146 99 111 145 33 25 104 176 87 45 45 38 Nicholson, Nile, Nimishillin, tsh tsh tsh Luzerne, Scioto . ... 90 72 1,33 Stark Frederick, . . . Bartholomew, Johnson, .... Lycoming, . . . Pasquotank, . . Morgan, Rush Nineveh, Nineveh, Nippinose, tsh tsh tsh 87 35 Noble, tsh 85 Noble, Noble, Nobleboro', tsh tsh t Shelby Lincoln, Hamilton, .... Hamilton, . . . Bucks, 54 1,87 Noblesville . c t 22 22 109 18 Noblesville, Nockamixon, Nolinsville tsh tsh t ' 2,04 Williamson, . NORFOLK County . . . 41,972 1,48 1,03 24,814 9,81 1,710 1,300 1,139 1,215 766 3,613 1,392 5,516 39,482 1,521 1,544 1,757 8,644 13,391 269 1,892 992 1,053 1,953 1,241 5,274 1,653 1,689 1,706 Norfolk, t Litchfield, .... St. Lawrence,. 340 492 35 224 Norfolk, NORFOLK, tsh Norfolk, City, Norfolk, Somerset, .... Montgomery,. . Montgomery, . Harrison, Elockingham, . . Hampshire, . . . Montgomery, . Burlington, . . . 623 143 143 289 480 376 430 156 ' 'l64 178 178 28 88 88 128 47 91 53 21 125 85 85 Norristown c. t tsh North - tsh Northampton, Northampton, NORTHAMPTON,. Northampton, Northampton, or AUenfn Northampton, . . . .C. NORTHAMPTON,. NORTHAMPTON,. Vorthampton C tsh tsh tsh c. t tsh County Bucks, Jehigh, Lehigh sh 344 126 111 243 32 45 20 54 24 129 85 287 74 86 91 98 14 9 81 167 28 174 68 179 31 ^henango, .... 5eaver, Vorcester, .... Vorcester, .... > lymouth, .... Vorcester, .... Middlesex, .... Vest Chester, . )utchess, 322 275 404 397 427 392 190 259 331 348 82 640 175 136 488 515 405 221 307 248 545 201 389 North Beaver, Northborough, . . . .C . Northbridge . . sh North Brookfield . . North Brunswick,. B. North Castle, E. North East, North East, North East, sh tsh sh sh Srie, North East, North End, sh Orange Matthews, 'hiladelphia . . . Merrimack, . . . Vashington, . . *Yanklin ..... Northern Liberties, H Northfield, tsh 31,325 1,169 1,411 1,757 2,1(52 1,282 3,091 638 3,170 3,037 Northfield, Northfield, Northfield, B. sh "ichmond, .... New Haven,. . . Queens North Hempstead, . . . North Hero, ;sh. and c. t. 5rand Isle, .... Vestmoreland, Vashington, . . North Huntingdon, . . sh CONSULTING INDEX. 105 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. etters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. essamine, .... Cumberland, . . Jourbon, juzerne, Chenango, .... Waldo Ken. 'a. fen. Pa. N.Y. Me. R.I. N.Y. Me. N.Y. Pa. i Qf h I e Sd Zb We Rd Xb Ue Nf Ne We Me Wb Uc Rf Rf Ri Oe Hh Sh $ We Xc Wb We Kf Me Ue Le Le Xb Tc Rf Vc Vd Ve Sd Pe Kf Le Mf Wd le We Tf Rg RS Nf Rh Mf Wd Pi Pi Bp Pd ?.' Qk 62 1,936 195 785 1,083 3,503 North Middleton, sh 105 16 Northmoreland, tsh 242 340 644 395 134 100 46 1 N'nrth Pnrf STorth Providence, .C . 'rovidence, . . . Somerset, .... Vest Chester, . 389 1,276 2,470 662 2,840 327 342 1,606 18,133 1,090 7,953 644 287 263 293 368 340 564 413 63 128 238 256 52 137 123 36 sh North Sewickley,. . . . North Shenango,. .C. sh tsh Crawford, tfew London,. . 'ortage, Pa. Ct. O. N.H. N.Y. Northtown, sh Northumberland, .B. NOR THUMBERLAJfD Northumberland, .... JVOR THUMBERLAJfD NorthWest, NorthWest, North West Fork, . . . North West Landing, North Whitehall,.... sh Pa. Pa. Va. Pa. In. Del. Va. Pa. N.H. Me. Vt. Mas. O. O. Ct. O. o. Me. N.Y. Pa. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. O. O. O. Mas. M.T. N.H. N. J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. O. N.H. Va. Va. La. N.Y. Va. N.Y. N.C. )orough, . . . NorthumberPd. 164 54 sh sh lundred, . . tsh.".'.'.'.'.'.'. Warren, Drange, 335 645 109 262 86 55 3,528 Norfolk, 2,008 1,342 2,666 186 492 553 591 422 429 346 271 399 399 576 408 167 488 372 362 322 281 402 405 326 411 93 18 42 105 32 33 127 63 113 113 47 79 51 41 101 38 110 202 6 100 71 46 136 26 "66 64 197 32 116 30 Elockingham, . Cumberland, . Essex, North Yarmouth, . . . Norton, Bristol, 1,479 Norton, Delaware, . . . Medina, Fairfield, .... Norton, Norwalk, tsh 652 3,792 310 903 1,713 1,152 3,849 2,316 795 Norwalk Norwalk, A. Norway, tsh Oxford, Herkimer, . . . Schuylkill, . . . Windsor, Hampshire, . . tfew London,. Chenango, . . . McKean Franklin, .... Huron . Vorway tsh. and t. . . tsh Norwegian, B. Norwich 5161 Norwich :sh. and c. t 3,619 "530 104 206 69 Norwich, Norwich, tsh tsh ... Muskingum, . Worcester, . . . St. Joseph, . . . Rockingham,. Burlington, . . Chester, Chester, Washington, . Prince George, Harrison, .... Hillsborough,. . Nottawa, tsh 630 480 173 92 88 215 27 296 446 1,157 3,900 1,788 562 2,118 Nottingham, C Nottingham, East,. . Nottingham, West, F Nottingham, tsh tsh tsh tsh t Nottingham, Nottingham,W.or Hudso NOTTOWAY, .... Nottoway, C.H. Nova Iberia tsh t. . 1,227 1,263 10,130 ' i',291 c. t t . . . Nottoway, . . . St. Martins, . . Allegany, .... Harrison, .... Rockland, ... Edgecombe, . . . 189 1,370 342 237 235 274 67 168 248 253 134 72 Nunda, Nuttersburg tsh t t Oak Grove, P. O. . . . 106 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Oak Grove, ; Jasper, Christian, Worcester, .... Geo. Ken. Mas. Geo. Ken. M. T. M.T. N. Y Km vi Jm 6j Kd Kd PC Gl F^ Qh Vf Qc Pe EJ Sb De Km Nf Nf Nf Hi il Sf Gh Gh Hh Oe Oe Za Ib Dh ij Zb Pg Dp Kf Kg Pd Sf Te Mg Mg He Mg Lf Le Pd Kh Sc Sc Mf Sd Rd Rd Ql Ql Qd 675 759 398 672 761 42 220 57 70 222 t 1,010 OakhilJ, Oakland,. Christian, ' 4,9! i OAKLAND Oakland, Oak Orchard ....... tsh Oakland, 566 399 762 40 259 111 Lawrence, .... Al. Ten. M. T. Va. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Mo. N.Y. 11. Geo. Pa. Pa. Va. Ken. O. O. O. In. In. In. In. Pa. Pa. Me. Ken. Mo. Va. Me. Md. La. O. O. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. 0. 0. In. O. 0. 0. N.Y. Ken. N.Y. N.Y. O. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.C. N.C. N.Y. OBION, 2,099 OCEANA, Occoquan Prince William, Suffolk 23 305 385 278 903 476 940 99 225 230 208 256 204 276 ; Ogden, Offden, . tsh tsh Monroe, McKean, Scott .... 2,4C)i 131 . St. Lawrence,. . Jo. Daviess, . . . Ogee's Ferry, P. O. . . OGLETHORPE,... Ohio, 13,558 1,079 1,122 15,590 4,913 2,689 313 468 Allegany, 239 258 217 236 Ohio . ....... tsh OHIO, County .... OHIO Ohio, Clermont, .... Gallia, 499 362 284 632 692 720 639 297 283 689 132 119 152 112 157 195 122 230 216 94 Ohio, Ohio, tsh tsh Ohio tsh Crawford, Spencer, Warrick Ohio, tsh 637 352 306 484 Ohio tsh .... Oil, ' Oil Creek, tsh tsh Perry, Crawford, Venango, Penobscot, .... Oil Creek, tsh ' 9,086 OLDHAM Old Mines, P. O. .... Washington, . . Southampton,. . Penobscot, . . . Alleghany, .... Washington, . . Hancock, 922 217 673 135 1,148 497 416 303 154 314 120 95 78 172 79 109 57 288 60 66 Old South Quay, .... , Oldtown, Old Town i Old Town, C. H Oldtown tsh 218 248 561 1,469 1,636 416 967 "552 58 259 1,224 Olean, Oley, H. Olive, tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh Cattaraugus, . . Berks . . Ulster, Olive, tsh 328 682 327 374 373 341 516 100 153 85 84 139 286 75 Olive tsh St. Joseph, .... Olive Green, tsh Richland, Cuyahoga, .... Cattaraugus, . . Bath, Olmstead, C. Otto, tsh t s h ONEWA, County, .... 71,326 Oneida . 360 290 353 118 127 80 One Leg, Oneonto, ONONDAGA, tsh tsh Tuscarawas, . . Otsego 1,645 1,759 58,974 5,668 7,814 tsh. and t. . County, .... Onondaga, .... 338 135 ONSLOW, Onslow,C.H. ONTARIO, c. t Onslow, 405 188 40,167 CONSULTING INDEX. 107 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. "208 159 tsh Wayne N.Y. M.T. La. La. N.Y. N.Y. N. H. Vt. Vt. Mas. Ct N.Y. N. J. Va. Va. N.C. O. O. o. o. o. In. In. In. S. C. S.C. Va. N.Y. N.Y. N. H. Me. Me. Vt. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. La. In. Me. Me. N.C. N.Y. Vt. N.Y. Pa. 0. Pa. Mo. Va. O. N Y Qc He Ap R Sd We Vb Vb Vd Ue Te Tf Ph Ph Oj Me Kf Mg Lf Jf Iff Hh Iff Nm Nm Qh Te Pd Vc Zb Zb Vb Ye Sb Qd PC Ep Hh Zb Zb PI Re Uc Re Re Ne Rf Bh Qi Mf Qd We Sb Re Re Sd Zb Ud Rd Xb 1,585 229 12,591 361 633 Ontwa, OPELOUSAS, tsh Cass, c. t St. Landry, . . . Montgomery, . . 1,326 426 192 63 Oppenheim, tsh t 3,660 ' Orange, t 410 27,285 1,016 880 1,341 45,366 3,887 14,637 510 43 ORANGE.. . t 520 406 296 12 66 39 Orange Franklin . . . A New Haven,. . . ORANGE. . . . County . . Orange, ORANGE tsh. and t. . . Essex 219 53 Orange C H c t . ... 92 80 ORANGE, 23,908 334 369 554 1,024 502 Orange, Orange, Orange, tsh tsh tsh tsh Cuyahoga, .... Delaware, 344 406 343 367 482 534 152 14 90 98 86 64 Richland, Shelby . . . . tsh Orange, ORANGE, tsh County, . . . Fayette, 7,901 Orange,. ORANGEBURG, .. tsh District Rush, 565 40 18,453 c. t Orangeburg, . . 538 94 243 371 498 43 104 230 254 62 Orange Springs . Drangeto wn, A . Orangeville, Orford, tsh tsh. and t. . . Rockland ... . 1,947 1,525 1,829 1,234 975 13,980 1,789 3,101 Genesee, Grafton Orington A Penobscot, .... Hancock, 668 "486 431 337 74 "88 180 195 ORLEANS, Barnstable,.. . . tsh Orleans . ORLEANS, County, . . . 18,773 50,103 ORLEANS, Parish, .... 640 668 657 434 347 474 437 252 317 167 971 136 333 333 526 469 86 73 59 167 128 78 139 141 179 59 9 14 107 233 52 197 Orono, Penobscot, .... Hancock, Brunswick, .... Dnondaga, .... Rutland 1,472 52 Orphan's Island, . . B . Orton, P. O Orville, Orwell, 1,598 501 1,190 106 600 Orwell, tsh Orwell, tsh Bradford Orwell, Orwigsburg, tsh c. t Ashtabula, Schuylkill, .... Chesterfield, . . . Stark , . . Osnaburgh, tsh. and t. . . tsh 1,620 812 1,935 3,993 27,104 2,703 1,148 350 1,012 1,938 1,274 Strafford, ... . St. Lawrence, . . N H Oswegatchie, OSWEGO, tsh County N.Y. N Y Oswego, tsh. and c. t tsh Oswego, Dtsego, N.Y. N.Y. Me. Mas. N.Y. Me. 379 355 669 358 331 572 167 85 71 109 134 82 Otego, Otis, . Otis, Berkshire, Dnondaga, .... Cumberland, . . Otisco, Otisfield, tsh 108 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. O TSEGO N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. M.T. 1. Sd Td Sd Hd F e 51,372 4,363 1,236 Otsego, Otselic, OTTAWA sh tsh 372 342 66 106 Chenango, .... Ottawa c. t. . . La Salle 878 661 557 612 174 1,043 224 88 73 192 119 Otter Creek, Otter Creek, A. Otter Creek, Ottsville tsh tsh tsh Hf Bucks . .... Pa. M.T. Ten. N. Y. EC Rd Rd Jh Hh c* jr 1 Gh Jh Kh Uf Xb Xb Wd Ue Sd Sf Qg l" M g f Kf Mf Le Mf Za Rg M? Lg Ff Se Pi Me Kg Mf Kg Mf Oe Qd Li Td Yb Jg ' 8,242 2,756 1,350 3,076 5,643 tsh OVERTON, Ovid tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh. and c. t. County,. . . . Seneca, 317 341 274 171 164 167 Owasco, Owego . . . N.Y. N.Y. OWEN, g^ Ken. In. In. Ken. In. Ken. Ken. N.Y. Me. Me. Mas. Ct N.Y. N. J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. N.C. O. O. o. o. o. 0. Me. Pa. Pa. S.C. Ten. Va. Ken. N. J. Va. O. O. O. O. 0. O. Pa. N.Y. Ken. N.Y. Me. 0. 11. Owen, tsh . . . Jackson, 608 104 OWEN, Owcnborouffh, ....... County, .... 4,017 229 "l43 241 5,348 35,211 1,116 2,034 1,763 2,943 3,665 688 712 536 486 264 150 151 28 73 190 L Gibson, Owenton, . . . , c. t Owingsville, Oyster Bay, OXFORD c. t tsh County . . . Bath, Oxford, t. Oxford 576 387 308 324 207 87 92 141 86 259 501 327 419 294 406 328 699 93 99 472 432 135 817 259 168 341 78 51 48 118 51 36 66 103 49 47 110 93 30 105 115 96 104 64 58 104 297 214 279 100 46 161 4( 92 62 93 187 210 154 57 16 133 118 Oxford, Worcester, .... New Haven, . . Chenango, .... Warren, Oxford t . Oxford, tsh. and t... tsh t. Oxford, Ovford, Oxford, t Chester, Philadelphia, . Talbot Oxford, I. tsh 3,159 Oxford Oxford . . . c t . Granville, .... Butler, Coshocton, . . . Delaware, .... Guernsey, . . . Oxford, tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh 2,928 741 416 1,778 468 218 Oxford, Oxford, Oxford, tsh Oxford, tsh Oxford, tsh Tuscarawas, . . Penobscot,. . . . Chester, Chester, Spartanburg, . Sullivan, Hampshire, . . McCracken, . Oxford Plantation,. . . t tsh ... 1,020 900 Oxford, Upper, tsh Pactolus, P. O Paddy Town, 105 258 Pahaquarry, Painesville, tsh t Painesville, Paint, tsh tsh Geaujra 1,499 963 2,162 667 1,219 1,248 285 974 Fayette, Highland,. .. . Holmes, Ross 418 481 329 422 330 254 275 457 415 615 499 718 Paint, Paint, Paint, tsh tsh Paint, tsh Wavne Paint Creek, Painted Post, tsh tsh. and t. . . Venango, .... Steuben, Flovd tsh. and t. . . t Montgomery,. . Waldo 2,742 1,257 t Clermont, Crawford, .... Palestine, c. t CONSULTING INDEX. 109 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. t Hampden, .... Mas. N.Y. M.T. Me. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. N.C. Mi. Ten. 0. O. In. 11. Mo. N.Y. M.T. M.T. Vt. In. Ten. A. T. Pa. Pa. 11. N.J. N.J. Me. N.Y. Va. Ten. Ken. O. O. O. O. O. O. 11. Mo. Va. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. In. Pa. Va. Vt. Md. Me. O. N.C. N.Y. O. Md. Me. Mi. N.C. Me. Vd Rc Ld Yb Qc Rf Se Se Pi Qj Cn & ll Gh Cg Od Kd Kd Ub Hh Lj Z Am ll ft Tf Xb Sd Qh fl Me Jg Lf Mf Lf Kf G g Sf Rc Sd Tb & ^o g Pg Ya Me 5 J . Me U Fp fi 1,237 374 376 60 158 t Palmer, c. t t St. Clair 902 3,427 650 349 124 255 258 136 246 1,110 758 308 479 680 720 984 348 538 533 499 632 398 1,236 118 87 715 238 229 581 383 58 810 516 311 495 398 307 307 433 675 998 298 371 370 494 51 196 14 147 159 59 101 75 58 139 94 114 113 190 344 30 32 64 94 338 168 44 27 70 72 63 42 108 131 108 43 136 99 92 127 127 37 106 120 240 142 101 226 tsh. and t. . . t . "Wayne, ...... Lebanon, Pike, Wavne... Palmyra, Palmyra, Palmyra, Palmyra P. tsh tsh c. t 404 Fluvanna, Halifax, t. \Varren t Montgomery,. . Portage Palmyra, tsh t 839 62 Warren, Palmyra, tsh t Knox, Wabash c t Marion t. 3hautauque, . . . Washtenaw,. . . Washtenaw, . . . Addison, tsh. t Panton, Paoli t tsh. and c. t. t 605 Sullivan, Paraclifta, t t Sevier, Lancaster, .... York . 'i',819 tsh t t. Bergen, ... . Parcipany, Parts, t c. t Morris, Oxford, 2,306 2,765 Dneida, Fauquier, t Paris, c t. . c t. Bourbon, Portage, Preble 1,219 250 Paris, . tsh tsh Paris, . t Richland 57 1,513 117 436 Paris, tsh Stark. . Paris, t Stark . Paris, Paris, Paris, tsh c. t c . t Union, Edgar, Parisburg, Parish c. t tsh Giles, "968 Paris Hill, Oneida, St. Lawrence, . Parishville, PARKE, tsh. and t . . County . 477 7,535 941 "432 Parker, Parkersburg, Parker's T.or Mendon A Parkhead, tsh c. t t. Butler, Wood, Rutland, Washington, . . 241 299 468 87 665 315 266 372 361 64 527 1,075 201 299 65 120 64 159 179 230 131 61 93 231 802 732 Parkman, ParkvUle, tsh t Geauga, Pasquotank, . . . tsh. and t. . . tsh. . . 2,639 135 Cuyahoga, Baltimore, .... York, . t t 2,492 t PASQUOTANK,... Passadumkeag, . . .E. 8,641 269 t Penobscot, 693 98 110 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. Passyunk, J- tsh t Philadelphia, . . Suffolk Pa. N.Y. N.J. N.Y. Ken. In. In. In. Va. Me. In. Pa. Va. Pa. N. C. Geo. 0. Vt. N.Y. Mas. Mas. 0. Pa. Pa. Va. Pa. Vt. Mi. O. O. N.Y. N.H. 0. M.T. O. M.T. 11. N.H. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. N.H. Mas. N.Y. Del. N.Y. Va. S. C. g Uf Tf Ue Hj Hh Gh Gh Nj Yb Nj Pf Oi Qf L m Je Uc Ue We Wd Kg Rf Rf Oj Rg Vb Ep Nf Kg Ue Wb Kg Dd Mf Kd Ef Wd Vd Ue Uf We Xd Pd I s PC On LI Jh If Le Sg Re Sf Sf Rf Mg Te He Qc Rf 1,442 135 284 227 305 676 637 660 702 98 210 61 102 120 104 131 141 t Essex, Paterson, A. Patesville tsh. and t. . . t 1,529 Hancock, tsh Patoka t s h Dubois, 361 Patoka tsh PATRICK, Patricktown . . .C 7,395 t Lincoln . . . 609 547 215 223 180 268 29 121 108 181 79 38 t Switzerland,. . . Centre Patton tsh .... 577 t Bottetourt Centre Pattonsville t Pattonsville t Granville, PAULDING, PAULDING, Pawlet 161 1,965 1,705 Rutland, 437 308 398 400 422 114 137 238 80 532 1,135 265 416 270 532 403 1,028 313 519 805 445 391 305 242 481 435 379 91 399 92 65 38 45 63 4 23 148 60 35 200 134 60 108 57 59 134 7 164 37 76 64 167 7 26 257 40 284 tsh t. . Bristol Paxton, E. Paxton, B. Paxton, Lower, ...C. Paxton, Upper, ...E. tsh tsh tsh tsh t Worcester, .... Ross, Dauphin ... . 791 1,371 1,636 Dauphin, Pittsylvania, . York, Caledonia, .... Hancock . . . Peachbottom, I. tsh t 896 1,351 Pearlington, c. t tsh Belmont, Pike, West Chester, . Graflon, 2,271 217 Pebble, Peekskill tsh t Peeling t . . . , 292 1,029 Peepee,. Pekatonica, Pekin, tsh tsh t Pike, Iowa, Stark, 8 Pekin, tsh Wayne, Tazewell .... Pekin t Pelham t Hillsborough, . . Hampshire, . . . Ulster, 1,070 904 t Pelham, t Pelham, G. tsh t West Chester, . Merrimack, . . . Plymouth, .... Genesee, New Castle, . . . Niagara 334 1,312 1,325 3,828 1,917 572 6,271 t Pembroke, tsh. and t. . . Hundred, . . tsh. and t. .. County Pendleton, PENDLETON, .... t .... Anderson, . 536 143 PENDLETON, .... Pendleton Ken. In. O. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. 0. M.T. In. N.Y. Pa. 3,863 tsh . Madison, Lorain, 569 372 96 217 192 137 159 340 642 693 364 105 40 116 65 107 85 99 50 70 168 162 211 11 Penfield tsh 167 605 Penn . tsh Chester tsh Lycorning, .... Northampton, . Philadelphia, . . Union, Morgan, Penn, tsh 1,007 2,507 2,297 567 199 Penn "*. tsh Penn, B. Penn, tsh tsh Penn tsh Cass, Penn, Pennfield Pennsboro, E. tsh tsh tsh St. Joseph, Monroe . . . 4,474 856 Cumberland, . . CONSULTING INDEX. Ill Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. Lycoming, .... Wood, Pa. Va. Pa. N.J. N.J. Pa. O. N.Y. N.C. Me. Me. F. T. 11. 11. Mas. N.J. N.H. O. N.C. N.Y. Pa. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Geo, Al. Mi. Ten. Ken. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. o. 0. o. o. 0. In. In. fn. [n. Re M g Sg Sg Sg Sf Mg Qd Qk Za Z b Gp Ef Ef Wd Tf Wb Le Q J c Of BZ a Pd Rd Qf Oe Of Rf Kn G n Eo Fk Ki K| Lf K? Lh Me Lh Lf Kf Mg Jg Mf Je l\ L,f Jf Mf Mf Lf Hh if Hh Hg 192 268 109 173 178 162 332 314 83 303 74 60 54 116 76 185 84 t Pennsbury, Penn's Neck, Lw'r. I Penn's Neck, Upp. D tsh tsh . Chester, 856 994 1,638 tsh Salem . t t 29 c. t Yates Penny Hill . . Pitt . . 264 PENOBSCOT, Penobscot, .... . County .... 31,530 1,271 t Hancock, Escambia, .... 673 1,050 75 242 Pensacola, PEORIA c. t County . . Peoria, Pepperell, c. t t 807 434 234 564 411 43 35 68 123 111 Middlesex, .... Morris 1,440 4,451 236 335 7,419 2,183 Pequannock, Percy, tsh t Coos Perkins tsh PERQUIMANS,... Perrinton, County, . . . tsh t Monroe ...... 351 213 786 358 294 209 191 184 239 173 Allegany, Washington, . . Perry, t 735 2,792 Perry, Perry, tsh. and t. . . t Tompkins, .... PERRY, County, .... 14,261 846 Perry, t Armstrong, . . . Jefferson ... . 231 214 163 702 199 158 53 60 Perry, Perry, C. Perry, tsh tsh c. t Union, Houston 1,052 PERRY, PERRY, bounty, .... County . 11,490 2,300 7,094 3,330 13,970 1,008 1,055 814 634 622 1,148 372 514 441 659 1,301 1,192 15 33 1,039 409 109 1,082 349 1,512 573 1,242 3,369 PERRY, County,. ... PERRY, County . PERRY, Perry, Perry, tsh tsh 456 352 381 407 372 345 406 354 469 351 472 329 602 358 407 426 486 396 477 327 79 68 39 5 94 165 130 42 73 59 76 66 166 42 31 68 150 55 81 108 2oshocton, .... Fairfield, franklin, Perry, tsh tsh tsh Perry, . . . tsh JJeauga, Lawrence, .... Licking 1 tsh tsh tsh Vfonroe . . Perry, tsh sh Vtontgomery, . . Vtuskingum, . . tsh sh Perry, sh 'ickaway, .... Pike, L "J* rerry, sh sfi i CilJ, sh lichland, Shelby, Stark Tuscarawas, . . 'erry, A. sh tsh sh Clljr, sh. ... 363 94 PERRY, County, . . . 5 erry, 'erry, i*erry, D erry, sh sh sh sh Clay, Delaware, jawrence, .... Marion, 645 540 640 572 74 61 68 3 "830 112 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. jetters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Perry, tsh Vlartin, .n. ^n. 'n. ^n. 11, Mo. Pa. Ten. Ken. In. Hh If E g h Ei Of Fk Ji Gf 659 627 113 54 Perry, tsh Perry, tsh Tippecanoe, . . . Wayne, Perry, tsh 1,776 1,215 3,349 520 72 PERRY, PERRY, County, .... Perryopolis, Fayette 209 814 575 661 882 351 460 230 364 186 104 40 88 187 306 135 208 72 Perryville, Perrvville c. t Perry, 283 Perrymlle, Perrysburg, Perrysburg, Perrysville . c. t tsh tsh. and t.. . Perry, Cattaraugus, . . Wood Mo. N.Y. O. Pa. O. N.C. N. J. Me. Vt. Mas. N.Y. O. O. Mo. T Pa. Pa. N. H. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Geo. Ken. O. 0. O. In. Mas. Va, Md. Ten. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Ten. N.C. Me. A.T. N. Y. Ei Od Ke Nf Lf Xb Vc Ud Ub Lf Le Dd Sf Wd Ud Qg Of Pf Qf Og Qi L m Jg Nf Kg Lf Gh Vd Ni V Sd Qd Sb Sf If 01 Xb Dl T e 2,440 530 Allegany, Elichland, 9 10,027 879 666 445 729 4,949 528 596 PERSON, Perth Amboy, C. Peru . tsh. and t . . Middlesex, .... Oxford 212 600 445 381 530 395 407 46 38 96 117 153 28 104 Peru, Bennington, . . . Berkshire, .... Clinton Peru, j. Peru, Peru, tsh. and t. . . tsh Delaware, Peru, tsh Peru, Peters tsh Franklin, 2,254 1,196 1,993 2,011 81 229 442 396 77 272 155 122 169 144 556 525 273 433 374 681 400 294 56 792 336 336 429 61 212 48 26 20 250 97 15 160 22 86 73 173 Peters, D. Petersboro', tsh Washington, . . Hillsborough,. . Rensselaer, .... Adams, Petersburg, Petersburg, tsh Huntingdon, . . Perry, Somerset Petersburg, t Dinwiddie, .... Elbert, Petersburg, Boone, Columbiana, . . . 199 144 35 74 77 119 68 249 89 90 124 185 177 . Richland, Pike, c. t Worcester, .... 1,696 Peterstown, Petersville , Frederick, .... Pharsalia, Phelps, Philadelphia, PHILADELPHIA,. Philadelphia, Philadelphia tsh. and t. . . tsh. and t. . . ;sh. and t. . . Chenango, .... 1,011 4,876 1,167 188,961 167,811 Jefferson City, Philadelphia, . . Henry, Robeson, Somerset, 136 816 393 634 98 114 107 53 Philadelphus P O Phillips t 954 1,152 PHILLIPS, 270 242 191 186 412 280 583 109 135 56 114 60 96 44 Phillipsburg a t . West Chester, . W'arren N.Y. N. J. Pa. Mas. N.Y. Me. O. Uf Sf Pf Vd Ue Yc Kg t t Centre, Worcester, .... Putnam, Phillipstown . . . t 932 4,761 1,311 16,001 tsh. and t. . . t PICKAWAY, CONSULTING INDEX. 113 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D. ft. Wash D. fr. Cap. Pickaway, A . PIC KENS, tsh District . . . Pickaway, . . . O. s.c. s.c. Al. S.C. Al. O. N.H. O. In. N. Y. In. N. Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Geo. Al. Mi. Ken. O. 0. O. o. o. 0. o. o. In. In. In. Lg LI LI Fm LI Fm Lg Vc Ne Gg Tb Gh Pd Se Sf Re Pf J m Ho Do Li Kg $ Kg Lf Lf K f Lg Mf Gh Sl 1,76 14,473 ' 16,622 390 31 Pickens, C.H. c. t. Pickens, 550 157 PIC KENS, County, . . . 522 130 48 15 65 199 84 213 170 255 Pickensville, c. t t. . . . Pickens "92 1,042 27 906 387 503 312 656 481 728 347 Fairfield, Grafton, Ashtabula, . . . Vie-o, . Piermont, t Pierpont, Pierson, tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh. and t . . St. Lawrence, . Vanderburg,. . Alleghany, . . . 749 ' 2,6i 4,843 752 1,388 819 6,149 ?,] 06 5,402 2,677 6,024 528 1,115 764 996 339 1,119 1,273 2,475 476 Pigeon, Pike, PIKE, Pike, Pike, tsh tsh Berks 157 260 102 66 149 136 Bradford, Clearfield,.... Pike, PIKE, tsh County PIKE PIKE, County . . PIKE, PIKE, County . . . Pike, tsh 465 462 352 375 429 357 312 *583 663 98 66 68 53 32 53 120 io 90 Pike, Pike, tsh tsh. Clark, Coshocton, Knox, Madison .... Pike, Pike, Pike, Pike, tsh tsh tsh tsh Perry, Stark PIKE, County, .... Pike, Pike, tsh PIKE, County, .... 11. Mo. Pa. Ken. O. Md. [fen. Al II Li i g Rg F J 1 2,396 6,129 403 49 271 PIKE, Pikeland, Piketon, Piketon, County, .... tsh c. t c t Chester, Pike, Pike 127 422 409 46 680 850 608 208 161 127 409 922 452 669 1,196 842 772 232 1,104 238 218 151 263 328 376 337 541 73 165 65 38 145 118 109 209 55 45 153 82 92 106 162 129 130 210 160 165 109 41 196 254 244 79 92 Pikesville, Baltimore, .... Monroe, Pikesville, Pikeville, c. t Pikeville, c t Bledsoe Ten. Pa. N.J. Del Ik Of st Pike Run, c . Piles' Grove, Pilot Town, tsh tsh Washington, . . Salem, Sussex 2,081 2,150 Pinckney, tsh N.Y. Mo. S.C. Geo. Mi. 11. S c Ch Ml Jm ~j O Eh 763 Montgomery,. . Jnion, Jwinnett, Wilkinson, .... Pinckney ville, t c. t Jo Pine, tsh. , Allegany, Pa. A.T. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. S.C. Nf Si Qe Rf Oe Oe PC Ue Nm 984 Pine Bayou, P. O. ... Pine Creek, Pine Creek, Pinegrove, tsh tsh sh. and t. . . tsh lefferson, jycoming, .... Schuylkill 1,601 207 .651 Pinegrove, Pine Hill, sh. and t. . . Pine Plains, Pineville sh. and t. . . Dutchess, Charleston, 1,503 K2 114 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State Ref. Letter Popula tion. D.fr Wash D.-TF: Cap. 107 112 40 79 29 53 127 139 198 t Clarke, At Ten. In. O. N. J. Md. N.Y. N.C. Pa. N.C. O. N.C. Pa. Geo. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Vt. N.Y. N J Fc Fk If Jf Tf Rh Sd Rj Nf Qk Kf Ok Nf Km Yb We Vc Ud Sd Uc Qc Sg Yb Se Ud Tf P U e Lf Mf Lf Vc Vb Vd We Sd Sf Mf Hg Wd Pi Eq Rd D d r e Dd VI m Ub Ch Kg L Lf K$ L f 94 80 57 47 19 1 33 25 22 t Wayne, Pipe Creek, tsh t Madison, .... Miami, Middlesex, . . . Prince Georges Chenango, . . . Hertford, Allegany, .... 48 2,66 Piscataway, tsh t Pitcher Pitch Landing, P. O. Pitt, c tsh tsh .. 3,92 12,09 18 PITT, Pitt, Crawford,. . .. Chatham, Allegany, .... Baldwin, Somerset, .... Merrimack, . . . Rutland, Berkshire, Otsesro 42 31 22 65 63 48 47 36 352 47 354 180 590 232 395 190 147 201 33 201 8 38 15 52 130 87 75 215 74 7 124 18 31 57 Pittsboro*, c. t Pittsburgh c. t 12,56 Pittsburg, Pittsfield, - 61 1,27 50 3,55 1,00 2,005 1,83 2,216 1,799 1,01" 3,70? Pittsfield, Pittsfield, . Pittsfield, L Pittsfield, tsh Pittsford tsh ... Rutland, Monroe, Salem . . . Pittsford, Pittsgrove tsh. and t. . tsh. Pittston, Kennebeck, . . . Luzerne, Jensselaer, . . . Elunterdon, . . . Salem, Me. Pa. N.Y. N. J. N. J. Va. N.Y. O. O. O. N.H. Vt. Vlas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. O. n. N.H. Va. ja. N.Y. M. T. N.Y. M. T. S.C. N.Y. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. (r Pittston, Pittstown, Pittstown tsh tsh 26,034 "842 1,469 1,263 1,581 874 984 2,290 1,626 1,285 22 PITTSYLVANIA, . Plain, West Chester, . Franklin, Stark, ^Vayne 284 384 323 349 476 532 389 371 375 198 331 583 460 156 120 15 120 79 56 8 112 41 75 105 87 10 35 61 Plain tsh Plain, tsh Plain tsh Plainfield, Plainfield, A. Washington, . . Hampshire, . . . kVindham, .... Otsego Plainfield, Plainfield, Plainfield, Plainfield, Plainfield, Plainfield, A. Plaistow, sh sh sh sh Northampton, . Coshocton, .... :Iendricks, .... lockingham,. . Buckingham,. . 591 Planter's Town, PLAQUEMINES,. . Plato, 4,489 sh Cavufra, . 322 1,002 291 1,014 147 *89 ii 162 104 33 25 13 46 15 ? 10 Platte, sh 2,044 Plattekill Platteville, tsh Jlster, Platt Springs, P. O. . . jexington, .... Clinton, 511 539 480 429 369 409 370 411 411 576 563 Plattsburg, tsh. and c. t, sh 4,913 1,917 821 1,763 564 917 857 426 Pleasant, ^leasant sh sh Clark, '"airfield, ranklin, f nox, ladison, sh Peasant, B. Pleasant, tsh sh. sh larion . . 'leasant sh Grant sh ohnson . . n. H& 325 The population of Pittsbnrg, as ?iven above, is that of the city only. The borough of Allegheny Town, with a population of 2,801, the borough of Baywdstown, 2,U8, and Birmingham borough, 520, are usually considered suburbs of that city. Total, 18,007. CONSULTING INDEX. 115 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. D. ft. Cap. t Putnam, Charles In. Md. A.T. N.J. In. Pa. 11. N.Y. N.Y. O. Ken. N. Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. In. Pa. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. N. C. O. M.T. Mas Va. Va. Ten. S. C. Pa. In. La. La. Mo. Va. La. O. A. T. M.T. M.T. Pa. Me. O. Vt. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. N.J. Ten. M.T. M.T. Md. ^g Rh Z A k Tg Hh Of Cg Ue Ue Lg Ih Sb Sf Of Oe Of Hh Sf Yb We Vc Xe Xe Ue Sd Re Re Sf Rk Lf Kd Xe Nh Qi Fk Nh R f Fi Cp C p Dh Lh Cn Jh Bk He He S e Xb Ne Vc We Od Rd Rd Te Tf Hk Kd Kd Qg 617 26 1,207 173 633 189 939 308 264 371 562 436 205 214 288 204 646 165 662 515 480 47 63 139 65 68 167 158 82 125 29 34 184 39 186 220 172 78 112 44 40 83 t Pleasant Hill, t Crawford, Gloucester, .... Lawrence, .... Westmoreland, Pike t Pleasant Run, tsh t Pleasantvale t . Pleasant Valley, tsh Dutchess, West Chester, . Fairfield 2,419 t 34 t Plesis, t Jefferson, t Plumb, tsh Allegany, 1,720 449 1,468 1,844 504 1,175 1,240 43,044 4,758 2,064 1,609 1,866 Plumb tsh Plumb Creek, Plummers, Plumstead, H. tsh tsh tsh Armstrong, . . . Greene, Bucks Penobscot, .... Grafton, Plymouth, c. t t PLYMOUTH, County, .... c. t Plymouth, .... Litchfield, .... Chenango, .... Luzerne, 439 325 340 219 219 143 290 400 539 431 38 23 118 109 109 91 128 91 27 33 t Plymouth, Plymouth, B. tsh tsh Plymouth, O. tsh c. t Montgomery,. . Washington, . . Rutland, W^ayne 1,090 Plymouth, Plymouth, tsh tsh 1,048 Plymouth, .... 920 2,542 POCAHONTAS, . . . County, .... Uhesterfield, . . . Sardinian, .... Beaufort, 144 842 607 164 753 22 151 141 54 189 i - Point tsh Point, POINT COUPEE, . tsh Parish, Posey, ' 5,936 Point Coupee,. . Franklin, Mason, Concordia, .... Clermont 1,210 889 358 1,139 495 154 91 358 298 128 Point Lookoff, t Point Pleasant, Point Pleasant, c. t t Point Pleasant, t 116 Point Remove, t Pokagon, tsh t Cass, 231 654 654 210 572 283 484 371 360 337 337 238 236 666 552 552 33 180 180 118 82 164 40 36 315 132 132 72 70 64 26 26 70 Pokono, Poland, tsh t Northampton,. . Cumberland, . . 568 1,916 1,186 1,866 Poland, tsh .. .. Pomfret, t Windsor . Pomfret, t Windham, .... Chautauque, . . . Onondaga, .... Onondaga, .... Bergen, Morris, Franklin, Oakland, Oakland, Montgomery,. . Pomfret, Pompey, tsh tsh 3,386 4,812 Pompton, Pompton, tsh t t 3,085 Pontiac, Pontiuc . . tsh c . t Pooleville, t 116 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. ft. Wash. D. ft. Cap. Pooleville P O Spartanburg, . . S. C. A. T. LI Ak Fi Kg Mm Ml Wd Pd Me Me Le He Pe Oe Re Le Qh Je Rg Ub Tg xS Oc Pf Lf Lh Fp Gh Oc Co Re Cp ^ Of Ub Xc Od Sd Gn Ih Le Gf Ke Ke Rf ft Qh Gj Xc We Rj Kh Rh Rd Ih Gh Gg }S Ig 485 112 POPE 1,483 3,316 POPE, 11. Md. S. C. S. C. N. H. N.Y. O. O. O. In. Pa. Pa. N.Y. O. Va. O. Md. N.Y. N. J. Me. N.Y. Pa. O. O. Al. In. N.Y. Mi. N.Y. La. La. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Al. Ken. 0. In. M. T. M. T. Pa. Ken. Va. Va. Ten. N. H. R.I. Va. O. Md. N.Y. Ken. In. In. In. In. t Ann Arundel, . Orangeburg, . . Newberry, .... Rockingham, . . Allegany, 61 540 519 479 347 58 43 45 31 247 t t Poplin. t 429 1,839 18,826 475 333 Portage, PORTAGE, tsh. and t. . . Portage, D. Portajre, . tsh tsh Portage, .... . Sandusky, .... St. Joseph's, . . . 334 442 692 295 236 382 442 79 485 75 522 182 552 406 148 389 430 1,055 662 348 1,101 380 1,225 1,221 260 199 525 542 357 363 901 592 415 661 472 472 119 675 143 78 744 491 413 219 421 32 312 565 113 117 163 186 164 193 117 60 161 67 146 85 91 298 92 26 100 248 124 193 67 193 147 143 120 171 149 53 328 81 112 54 115 88 54 55 9 140 121 59 42 45 18 116 91 69 140 57 Portage . tsh t Port Barnet, t Jefferson, Port Bay, Port Clinton tsh t 1,082 116 Sa.ndusky, .... King George, . . Henry, t Port Damascus t Port Deposit, . t Cecil Port Douglass, Port Elizabeth, < t t Essex, Cumberland, . . Oxford, Porter, t 841 1,490 Porter tsh Niagara Porter tsh Huntingdon, . . Delaware Porter, tsh ... 304 917 Porter tsh Portersville .... t Mobile . ... c. t 45 t Port Gibson, Port Glasgow c. t. t Claiborne, Wayne, E. Baton Rouge, E. Baton Rouge, Port Hickey t Port Hudson, t Port Jervis t t Westmoreland, Essex . . Port Kent, . . . t Portland, Portland City, t Cumberland, . . Chautauque,. . . Otsego, 12,592 1,771 Portland, t Portland, t Dallas, Portland, t Jefferson, Huron, 398 764 Portland, B. Portland . . tsh t Port Lawrence, Port Lawrence, ... . tsh t Monroe Monroe, t Dauphin, Allen Port Oliver t Port Republic t . Rockingham, . . Caroline .... Port Royal t Port Royal, t Montgomery,. . Rockingham, . . Portsmouth .... c t 8,026 1,727 t Portsmouth, j Portsmouth, . . . c. t c t .... Norfolk, Scioto . . . 1,063 Port Tobacco, c . t Charles, Port Watson, Cortland, Gallatin, \Port William, \POSEY, c. t County, .... 323 6,549 Posey, Posey, tsh tsh Clay, Fayette . . 646 537 536 69 58 55 tsh Franklin, CONSULTING INDEX. 117 Namea of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Posey tsh tsh iarrison n. Hj j& Di Pe Qf Ne 1,199 607 560 618 89 915 129 33 100 47 127 Rush In. tsh Washington, . . [n. Va. Mo. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Vt. N.Y. N.Y. Geo. Va. Me. Vt. O. O. In. In. M.T. N.Y. Mi. N.Y. N.Y. O. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Va. Ken. Ten. S. C. Pa. Va. Va. Md. Md. Va. Va. Va. Va. Md. Mas. N.Y. N.J. Mi. Ten. Ken. O. In. Va. S.C. Me. Ct. Potiesville Potosi, c. t Washington, . . POTTER, Potter, 1,265 1,872 180 308 484 143 175 143 175 301 449 272 272 605 79 247 216 68 67 681 67 75 83 139 139 37 Pottersville Crawford, St. Lawrence, . VIontgomery, . . Sforthumberl'nd VIontgomery,. . Schuylkill, .... Dutchess, Pottsdam, tsh. and c. t. tsh t. Sb Sf Re Sf Rf Ue Uc Ue Ue Km Qi Xc Ud Kg Lf Ig Sf Qd Cn Re Rd Jg Vd Ve Sd Se 2f Jk LI Sf Pi Pi Rh Rh Qi Qi Rj Rj Sh Wd Td Tf Cn 3 J ol Qh Mn Zb Ve 3,661 1,302 Pottsgrove, N. t 677 2,464 7,222 1,909 1,437 t tsh. and c. t. t Poultney Rutland, Poundridge, F. tsh West Chester, . West Chester, . t POWHATAN, County. .... 8,517 1,308 1,834 193 887 t Cumberland, . . Bennington,. . . 564 408 401 344 541 662 1,060 314 1,101 384 320 35 126 5 83 44 90 *202 66 149 136 PownaJ t tsh Prairie, tsh Holmes, tsh . . tsh Vigo, c. t Crawford, .... Steuben, Warren, Oswego ...... 2,402 Prattsburg, Prattsburg, tsh. and t . . t Prattsville t Preble, PREBLE tsh. and t. . . Cortland, . ... 1,435 16,291 758 1,934 1,213 290 5,144 81 t Hampshire, . ... New London,. . Chenango, .... Wayne 395 368 337 277 72 46 115 274 t tsh Preston . . tsh PRESTON County, .... Prestonburg, c. t t Floyd, Rhea 445 575 490 152 142 147 91 61 Price's P O Spartanburg, . . Berks t PRINCE EDWARD Prince Edward, C. H. Prince Frederick Tn. PRINCE GEORGE, PRINCE GEORGE, Prince George, C. H. . PRINCESS ANNE, Princess Anne, C. H. Princess Anne, .... County 14,107 c t Prince Edward 166 56 75 63 c t County .... 20,474 28,367 c. t Prince George, 161 39 9,102 c. t c. t t Pr. Anne, Somerset, Worcester, .... Schenectady, . . 240 144 408 392 177 1,154 648 766 483 702 137 107 47 16 11 119 107 229 98 141 1,346 812 Princeton, tsh t Princeton, c. t t Washington, . . Jackson, c. t Caldwell, 366 775 ' 9,330 9,039 2,383 651 t Butler, Princeton, PRINCEWILLIAM Prince \Villiam C.JL County,. . . . Gibson, Parish, .... t Beaufort, Waldo 596 653 316 96 52 23 Prospect] B. t New Haven, . . 118 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letters Popula tion. D.fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. 132 59 t Va. N.C. R. I. R. I. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Mas. Va. Pa. Va. N.Y. Geo. A. T. Ten. Ken. N.Y. O. S.C. Va. Pa. Ten. S. C. N.Y. N.Y. Geo. O. O. In. 11. In. Vt. Pa. N Y Qh ^ j e We Tc Pg Se Sf Sf Xd Ng Sf Pg Re Kn Bl Gk Ji Qd Nf LI Si Of Fk Mn Ue Uc Km Jf Lg Hg Ee Hg Vc Ne Ue Sf Sh l g h Uf Mf Uc Rg Pf Wd & Ek Q? Ki Lh G P- c 281 Prospect Hill P.O . . Caswell PROVIDENCE, ... Providence, Providence, Providence, Providence, Providence, Lower, I Providence, Upper, U Provincetown 47,018 16,833 1,579 2,214 976 1 193 City tsh tsh tsh tsh Providence, . . . Saratoga, 394 415 109 238 156 149 516 209 137 80 393 "43 87 130 96 80 118 276 70 159 154 Bedford, Luzerne, Montgomery,. . Montgomery,. . Barnstable, .... Harrison, Chester, tsh 1,682 1,710 t. t . t t Frederick, .... Pulaski, t ' 4,906 2,395 ' 9,500 1,724 1,548 12,628 718 13,261 230 758 8,262 PULASKI, PULASKI, Pulaski, County c. t Giles, 739 77 PULASKI, County, . . . Pultney, Pultney, Pumpkin Town tsh tsh. and t. . . t. Steuben, Belmont, 320 263 537 218 216 819 639 208 132 145 202 160 128 173 t Accomack .... Jefferson, .... McNairy, . . . Beaufort, .... t Purdv. . c. t PUTNAM, County, .... Putnam, PUTNAM, tsh Washington, . . 467 90 PUTNAM, Muskingum, . . 336 59 PUTNAM County PUTNAM . Putnamville ........ Putnam 613 428 42 105 Putney, i Windham, .... Mercer, 1,510 Pymatuning, Quakerhill . . . tsh 319 172 133 '*27 62 86 96 14 Quakertown, . Bucks Pa. Md. Md. Md. N Y. Quantico Somerset, QUEEN ANN, .... Queen Ann . . 14,397 Prince Georges, QUEENS, County . . . 22,460 ' 3,080 Tu scar a was, . . Warren, 0. N.Y. 297 430 62 155 441 873 934 867 974 201 129 53 25 133 9 23 168 153 193 93 ^ueensbury, Queenstown tsh Queen Ann, . . . Somerset Md. Pa. Mas. F.T. Mi. Ten. 11. Pa. Geo. 0. In ^uemahoning, Quincy, tsh 1,102 2,201 Norfolk Quincy, Quincy, c. t GJadsden, Monroe, Quincy, c. t Adams, RABUN, 2,176 1,146 Raccoon, B tsh tsh Sallia, 374 642 136 426 205 501 251 286 906 96 70 83 30 39 56 132 217 t s h Delaware, Delaware, Pa. O. N. J sf Kf 1,101 642 1,983 Radnor, Rahway, Raisinville, tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh ish. and t . Capital, c t . . Essex . . Tf Ke te Pk Dk M.T. N.Y. N.C. Ten. Rockland, Wake, Shelby 2,837 RALEIGH, ... CONSULTING INDEX. 119 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. 1 Wash. D. fr. Cap. 215 Raleigh, RALLS Union, Ken. Mo. Md. N C. 11 Wb Vc Wd Od Tf Ne Oh Ok Jo Im Dk Jg Me Jf Jh Hf Eh Cg Wb Kg Dn Dm Rf Bo Me Me Ld Ig Hg ZAg Xc We Dn We Jg Yb Wd Vc Ue Rd Rg Sf Jg Tf Vd Hk Rf Oe Ih Sc Ud & Sf Le 4,375 753 Baltimore, 48 372 566 501 433 348 225 309 40 86 99 23 13 312 59 248 Randallsville P O Randolph, N.H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Va. N.C. Geo. Al. Ten. O. O. In. In. In. 11. Mo. Vt. 0. Mi. Mi. Pa. La. O. 0. M.T. In. In. Mo. Me. N.H. Mi. Mas. O. Me. Mas. Vt. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Pa. O. O. N.J. Vt. Ten. Pa. Pa. In. N.Y N.Y. Del. N.Y. Pa. Va. O. 143 2,743 2,200 776 1,443 561 5,000 12,906 2,191 Randolph, . , Norfolk tsh Cattaraugus, . . Morris, Randolph tsh Randolph, RANDOLPH tsh RANDOLPH, RANDOLPH, County .... RANDOLPH County Tipton, Montgomery,. . Portage, 910 470 317 218 78 132 Randolph, Randolph, RANDOLPH .... tsh tsh County . . . 1,468 690 3,912 Randolph, Randolph, RANDOLPH . tsh tsh 537 633 112 60 Tippecanoe, . . . 4,429 2,942 105 611 2,083 RANDOLPH, County .... t Essex, 575 423 89 27 tsh Madison RANKJN, t Yazoo 1,050 116 85 36 Raphoe, RAP IDES . tsh Parish Lancaster, .... 3,432 7,575 c. t Portage 320 320 584 539 613 127 127 58 55 30 Ravenna, E . Ray, Ray, tsh tsh tsh 806 164 Macomb Franklin, Morgan Ray R'AY, tsh 2,657 1,756 999 t Cumberland, . . Rockingham,. . Hinds, Bristol 564 474 1,053 418 465 610 444 483 283 289 90 143 486 356 202 413 673 129 235 590 429 323 109 282 200 282 413 75 26 19 29 69 11 12 73 65 186 24 52 101 44 36 135 45 42 188 59 131 51 31 118 193 240 95 Raymond t Raymond, c. t t. 1,208 64 1,184 1,806 1,409 4,246 1,568 1,001 t Warren, Kennebeck, . . . Middlesex, .... Windsor . Readfield, t t t t Fairfield, t Steuben, Reading, Reading, tsh c. t t Berks, 200 2,313 2,102 662 Reading, A. Readington, tsh tsh t Perry, Hunterdon, .... Bennington, . . . Rutherford, . . . Lancaster, .... Armstrong, . . . t t . . . Red Bank, tsh 1,656 tsh. . . . Redfield, Red Hook, tsh. and t. . . tsh Oswego 341 2,983 1,473 Dutchess, New Castle, . . . Putnam, Fayette, Redlion, ,B. Hundred, . . t Red Mills, Redstone, F. Red Sulphur Springs, Reed, tsh 1,209 Monroe . . tsh Seneca 264 120 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula - tion. D.fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. Yates N.Y. Pa. In. Mas. Del. O. Pa. In. O. Md. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N. Y Qd Sf Gh We Sn Lg Rf Gg |i S c Ud Ud 304 139 666 408 127 350 148 645 507 54 400 184 84 128 39 45 50 38 78 120 46 96 t Montgomery,. . Reeve tsh Rehoboth . . . t Bristol 2,459 Rehoboth, Rehoboth, Hundred, t. t t Perry, Berks, 80 Reiley, Reiley, Reisterstown . .... tsh tsh t, Vigo, Butler, Baltimore, .... 1,832 Remsen, RENSSELAER, . . . tsh. and t . . County.. . . . 1,400 49,424 Rensselaer,. . . . Albany 393 369 292 585 645 792 36 24 163 80 73 78 Rensselaerville . tsh. and t. . . t 3,685 Tompkins, .... Jefferson, Parke N.Y. In. In. Ten. Ten. Ten. N.Y. Geo. S.C. Me. S.C. N.Y. O. Vt. N.Y. Pa. O. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. S.C. 0. O. O. O. 0. O. 0. O. O. O. In. In. In. In. Me. N.H. Vt. Mas. R. I. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa, Rd Ih If Jk j e Mo Nl Zb Mm S d Me Vb Rd Ng Mg Re Sf Rf Oe Nm Lf Mf ff Lg ?/ Lf Lg Kf Jf Hg Hg J g Yb Vd Vb Ud We Tf Qd Tf Sf Oe Qe Republican, tsh tsh c. t Humphreys, . . . RHEA, 8,186 t 444 317 692 487 679 540 377 344 563 294 240 322 379 172 107 245 283 57 202 13 85 77 69 130 66 151 233 73 153 86 21 206 Rhinebeck, tsh. and t . . Dutchess, Liberty, Richland, Hancock, .... Edgefield, Otseffo. . . 2,938 Rice Creek Springs, . t 127 t Richfield, Richfield, tsh. and t. . . tsh t. 1,752 653 704 Franklin, Tioffa . Richford t. . . . Rich Hill, Rich Hill, Richland, Richland, J. tsh tsh tsh tsh. t 994 1,263 2,733 1,719 Muskingum, . . Oswego, ...... Bucks, Lancaster, .... Venango , tsh 693 11,462 24,006 3,747 1,651 357 1,537 1,824 167 180 420 444 RICHLAND, RICHLAND, District, . . . Richland, Richland, tsh tsh Belmont, 275 337 489 362 320 482 355 374 409 644 645 634 545 583 423 5J9 361 379 124- 60 92 38 124 158 69 46 40 71 72 51 48 15 75 26 136 29 Richland, , . . . . tsh tsh Dark, Fairfield Richland, tsh Guernsey, Henry . . tsh Richland tsh Holmes, Richland .... tsh Jackson . . . . Richland, Richland ..... .... tsh tsh Marion, Fountain, Richland, Richland, ... ...... tsh tsh Greene . . . Monroe, t Rush, t Lincoln, Cheshire, Chittenden, Berkshire .... 1,308 1,302 1,109 844 1,363 7,082 1,876 t t. t Richmond t Washington, . . RICHMOND, Richmond, Richmond, Richmond, J. Richmond, Richmond, tsh c. t tsh tsh tsh Ontario, 353 221 155 310 240 212 167 61 243 134 Richmond, .... Berks, 1,379 252 581 Crawford,... . Tioe-a. . CONSULTING INDEX. 121 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. RICHMOND, RICHMOND, Richmond C H Capital, .... Va. Va. Va. N.C. li Ri 01 L m Li m Ji Ne Nf Lg Jg Df Ag Re Ue Le Sc Qf Le Jg Pe Pe Pe Sg Qc Xb Ke Vd Tf Te Ya Od K h Lf Le Ig Gg J g Bi Vb Ih Qj Vf Jk Gh AZa Hj Mn Sf Ol Nf Nf Gh Xc Vc Xe Qc Te Jg Kd Mf 16,060 6,055 122 c t Richmond, 118 56 RICHMOND, RICHMOND 9,369 11,644 jrCO. Geo. Ken. O. O. 0. In. H. Mo. Pa. Dt. 0. N.Y. Pa. O. O. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Me. O. N.H. N.J. N.J. Me. N.Y. 0. 0. O. In. In. In. Mo. Vt. In. Va. N.Y. Ten. In. Me. Ten. S. C. Pa. N.C. Pa. Pa. In. N.H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. O. M.T. O. Richmond, .... 596 537 315 271 402 504 833 1,101 261 278 404 383 146 372 474 402 236 236 124 374 606 428 435 176 246 659 357 480 346 397 74 50 201 143 58 69 111 149 150 72 109 128 39 134 78 262 165 165 98 230 68 107 64 17 80 60 336 113 75 96 c t Richmond, tsh Ashtabula, .... Jefferson, 181 231 221 A , Wayne Morgan, Ray, Richmond, c. t Ridgeburg, Ridgefield, tsh Bradford, Fairfield, 627 2,323 842 Ridgefield, C. tsh Madison, Juniatta, Lorain ....... - Ridgeville, tsh 522 67 1,972 Warren, Ridgeway, Ridgeway, Ridgeway's Settlem't. Ridley, Riga Riley, tsh. and t. . . tsh Orleans Jefferson, Jefferson, Delaware, .... tsh tsh. and t. . . 1,058 1,907 57 Oxford, Riley tsh Sandusky, .... Cheshire 1,269 - Hunterdon, . . . Bergen, Somerset, .... Chautauque, . . , Riplev, . L 644 1,647 572 620 176 3,989 Ripley, tsh. and t.. . Ripley, Ripley, RIPLEY, tsh tsh Huron ...... tsh Montgomery,. . Rush, 625 542 52 31 Ripley, RIPLEY, tsh County, .... t 278 491 537 164 305 49 112 42 231 t Dearborn .... t Dinwiddie, .... Suffolk, Riverhead, ROANE, tsh. and t . . 2,016 11,341 866 116 13,272 Robb, tsh t Posey, Washington, . . 722 794 161 192 ROBERTSON, t Beaufort 629 136 160 58 Robeson, tsh Berks 1,966 9,433 1,371 924 ROBESON, Robinson, Robinson, E. Robinson, tsh tsh tsh t Allegany, Washington, . . Posey, Strafford 229 241 739 500 488 436 361 299 458 569 254 207 218 177 32 41 49 219 72 81 43 177 2,155 1,392 3,556 9,207 1,376 158 Rochester t Windsor, Plymouth, .... Monroe, ...... t Rochester, Rochester, c. t tsh t Ulster, Warren Rochester . t Oakland, Harrison, ..... Rock, tsh 708 122 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. ROCK BRIDGE, . . ROCK CASTLE, . . Rock City Va. Ken. N Y Oi Ji Uc J* Hf Ne Si F? Sf Fp Wd Vc Ph Oj 01 Oj De Te Te Sf Oe Qj Me Gi Qf Mn Rd Rf Q Kh Gg Oj Nl Hn Dn Sc Co Dh El Gl Kj Yb Sc Oe Jk Hj Ne Mg Lh Hi Ld We S ? J d Me Sf 14,244 2,865 Saratoga, .... 412 590 661 305 379 68 911 778 171 1,011 35 41 88 244 151 60 15 160 92 219 Rock Creek, Rbck Creek, Rockdale tsh tsli tsh Bartholomew, . Carroll, In. In. Pa. N.C. Md. F.T. 11. Pa. Al. N.H. Vt. Va. N.C. N.C. N.C. 11. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. N.C. O. In. Pa. S. C. N.Y. Pa. Md. O. In. Va. S.C. Al. Mi. N.Y. Mi. Mo. N.C. S.C. Al. Ten. Me. N.Y. Pa. Ten. Ten. O. O. O. In. M. T. N.H. Va. N.Y. Ken. N.Y. 0. Pa. 225 Rockford, Rock Hall c. t Surry, Kent Rock Haven, Rockhill, I. tsh Pope, Bucks 2,102 Rockhill . . Baldwin, ROCKINGHAM, . . . County, .... 44,325 2,278 20,683 12,935 Windham, .... 444 88 ROCKINGHAM, . . . ROCKINGHAM, . . . c t Richmond, .... Rockingham, . . 399 307 113 93 Rockingham Springs, ROCKLAND, ROCKLAND, Rockland, Rockland, I. Rockland Bounty, .... County . . . 9,388 547 1,342 778 tsh tsh tsh. 304 157 269 203 114 66 202 99 146 167 43 139 192 11 52 102 68 185 55 129 49 154 97 87 69 147 150 264 21 107 232 Berks Halifax Rockport, Rockport tsh c. t Cuyahoga, .... Spencer, Franklin, ..... Beaufort 361 362 692 103 605 301 103 15 432 640 263 484 862 1,083 403 1,331 893 262 566 771 451 604 401 299 Rock Spring P O Yates Dauphin, Rockville c. t Montgomery, . . Rockville 16 Rockville c. t Parke c. t Franklin, . ... Rocky Mount P. O. . Fairfield, .... Autauga, . ... Claiborne, . ... Jefferson, . ... Jefferson, . ... Franklin, . ... Person, Anderson, Lauderdale, . . . Rocky Spring, P. O. . tsh . 1,901 Rodney t Rojjersville Rosersville c. t c. t Rome Kennebeck, . . . 883 4,360 365 Rome . . tsh. and c. t. tsh Rome, ROME Crawford, Smith 676 321 332 393 653 566 522 116 322 784 397 321 152 46 183 85 131 143 40 55 195 176 245 48 131 71 Rome, tsh tsh Ashtabula, .... 351 522 568 tsh Lawrence, .... c. t Macomb, Grafton, 993 Roniney c t. Hampshire, . . . Seneca. tsh. and t . . t. tsh tsh tsh .., 2,089 Ronaldsburg, Root, Rootstown, ..... Roscomb Manor,. .K. Trigg Montgomery, . . 2,750 663 1,256 Berks CONSULTING INDEX. * 123 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. R ose tsh N.Y. O. Pa. N.C. N.C. N.Y. O. Pa. Pa. 0. O. 0. O. In. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Ten. O. N.Y. Pa. N.C. Mas. Md. Mas. N.C. Pa. N.H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N. J. O. Vt. Mas. N.Y. O. 0. Geo. 0. Me. O. Vt. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. O. In, O. 0. N Y Re Mf Oe J Qj Td Lg Nf Sf Kg J g Kg Nf Hf Sb Rf Qf Ik Jg Td Pe Nk Vd 2S & Vd Vb Wd Ue Td Tf Mg Vc Vd PC Me Lg LI L e Xb Mf Uc Qd Pf Rf Rf Rf Re Kf Mf } L g Kf Pd Rd Qd Lg J g Df 1,641 978 353 309 241 285 243 352 346 224 199 172 122 185 115 88 66 69 202 106 Rose, tsh Stark, Armstrong, . . . Rockingham, . . Halifax Rosehill Roseneath, P. O Roseville, I Muskingum, . . Allegany, Northampton, . 62 2,126 838 24,068 1,745 1,256 1,040 Ross, tsh tsh ROSS, Ross, Ross, tsh tsh Butler, Greene . . . 502 443 278 651 453 98 212 636 488 394 292 115 47 152 78 178 14 190 148 101 18 185 tsh Jefferson, Ross tsh Rossie, tsh. and t. . . t St. Lawrence,. . York 641 V,721 tsh Westmoreland, Hamilton, .... Butler, Schenectady, . . Potter, Rossville P.O... Rossville, Rotterdam, Roulet, ROWAN, t tsh tsh County .... 629 1,481 20,786 716 ' 2,044 t 406 80 462 271 144 436 512 430 317 354 220 326 491 415 404 342 380 586 380 602 286 430 356 186 126 168 180 261 433 320 117 72 30 60 97 58 16 2 45 63 54 84 33 66 269 126 36 108 100 51 134 96 229 114 16 58 72 153 37 108 Rowlandsville, t Cecil, Essex Rozborough, c t Roxborough, . . . . .K. Roxbury, ...4....D. tsh Philadelphia, . . Cheshire, Washington, . . Norfolk 1,334 322 737 5,247 1,122 3,234 2,262 117 1,893 1,493 3,138 529 81 i I . Litchfield, Delaware, Morris, Washington, . . Windsor Roxbury, Roxbury, Roxbury, B. tsh tsh tsh Worcester, .... Niagara, Cuyahoga, .... Fairfield Royalton, Royalton, tsh tsh Elbert Ruggles, tsh 271 1,126 1,022 1,381 2,098 409 58 1,078 359 643 775 365 9,707 1,930 302 1,115 Oxford Rumley, Rupert, tsh. and t . . Harrison, Bennington, . . . Monroe, Rush, tsh Rush, sh Rush, tsh Rush, tsh Northumberl'nd Schuylkill, .... Susquehanna, . . Champaign, . . . Tuscarawas, . . Rush, tsh Rush tsh Rush, Rush, tsh RUSH, County . Rush Creek, Rush Creek, Rushford, tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . ^airfield, 362 459 332 274 324 362 553 894 38 63 270 172 195 38 40 172 Rushville, Rushville, Tioga, Yates N.Y. N Y Rushville, Rushville, tsh ;sh. and c. t. c. t Fairfield, Rush Schuyler O. In. 11. 234 Rushville, 124 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula lion. D.fr. Wash D.fr. Cap. ~99 203 Russell, t Hampden, . . . St. Lawrence, Mas. N. Y. Va. Al. Ken. 0. Al. La. Ten. Ken. 0. N.Y. O. N.C. N. C. N.C. Ten. Vt. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Pa. O. Ten. N. H. N.Y. Pa. Vt. Md. N.Y. Vd Sb Li In Ji Me Gl An Ki Hj Kh Sc Le Mk Mk Mk Hk Uc Vc Wd Sc Qe L? Kj Xc Ue Qf Vb Qg Td 50" 541 6,714 358 471 Russell tsh. and t. . . RUSSELL, RUSSELL, RUSSELL, 3,879 115 Russell, tsh Geauga, Franklin, .... Claiborne, . . . Jefferson, .... Logan, Brown 338 804 1,274 475 711 475 401 377 141 127 441 251 Russellville, Russellville, c. t c. t Russellville, c. t 171 106 94 119 171 Russia, tsh. and t. . . tsh Herkimer, . . . Lorain, 2,458 216 17,557 Russia, RUTHERFORD, .. Rutherford, t c. t Burke, Rutherford, . . 467 484 213 223 RUTHERFORD,... RUTLAND, Rutland, 26,134 31,294 2,753 1,276 2,339 697 971 c. t Rutland, Worcester, . . . Jefferson, .... Tioga, Meigs, 462 40C 416 254 366 483 486 252 120 523 59 372 407 528 375 227 131 302- 125 332 67 51 154 148 95 232 46 157 10 37 88 21 161 71 96 61 57 242 51 258 Rutland, Rutland, tsh Rutland, Rutland, Rutledo-e, tsh tsh c. t Grainger, Rockingham,. West Chester, Perry, Rye, 1,172 1,602 843 1,119 Rye, Rye tsh. and t.. . tsh Caledonia, .... Frederick, .... Sabillisville [ Sackets, Jefferson, N. Y. Re Xc Sd Tf Sg Ne Rg Vf K c Kc Yb Ub Lf Nn Mq Nn Eq Dq Dh Dh Nf P f York, Me. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. M. T. M. T. Me. Vt. O. S. C. F. T. S. C. La. La. Mo. Mo. Pa. Pa. 3,219 Saddle River, tsh tsh Bergen, Chester, Crawford, Lancaster, Suffolk, 3,397 1,875 952 1,230 Sadsbury tsh Sadsbury L. tsh SAGINAW, County, .... c. t 612 645 541 373 544 841 578 86 46 64 23 98 292 78 920 2,395 935 3,727 c. t Franklin, St. Albans . . . tsh St. Andrews, St. Augustine, St. Bartholomews, . . . ST. BERNARDS, . . ST. CHARLES, .... ST. CHARLES,.. . St. Charles, 3 arish, .... Parish Charleston, .... St. Johns, Colleton Parish, .... Parish 3,356 5,147 4,320 c. t St. Charles, . . . Allegany, Bedford, 876 248 127 123 202 123 St. Clair, sh 4,603 2,131 5,975 1,834 1,913 1,114 272 7,078 784 1,505 St. Clair, sh ST. CLAIR Al. O. o. M. T. M.T. 11. O. A.T. A.T. Hm 3* Nf Ld Ld Eh Mf Ck Dk St. Clair, D. St. Clair, ST. CLAIR, St. Clair, ST. CLAIR, sh sh Butler, Columbiana, . . 488 283 101 170 sh St. Clair, 585 59 St. Clairsville, c. t . . 3elmont . 275 124 ST. FRANCIS, c. t St. Francis, . . . 957 111 CONSULTING INDEX. 125 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. ST. FRANCIS, St. Francisville County, .... Mo. La. Mo. Mo. Me. Vt. Del. Del. S.C. S.C. La. La. Md. La. S.C. S.C. La. F.T, S.C. S.C. N.Y. M.T. In. La. N.Y. Md. Mo. Mo. S.C. F.T. Md. La. La. Md. Greo. La. 0. Md, Mo. S.C. S.C. jrCO. S.C. Al. Va. La. Pa. S.C. N. H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N V Di Cp Di Di Yc Ub Sg Sg Nm Nn P P p R f Nm Om Dp Mq Nm Nn Td le He Bf S b Rh Dh Dh Nn J s ^P P Rh Mp ?f q Kg Di Nn Mn M o N m Go s$ n g Wd Vb Xd Ve Ud Uc Ue l g Sg Og Re Ne S e 2,366 c. t W. Feliciana,. . 1,205 149 ST. GENE VIE VE,. St. Genevieve, St. George 2,186 c. t t St. Genevieve, . Lincoln, Chittenden, .... New Castle, . . . New Castle, . . . Colleton 874 630 509 110 114 563 634 168 57 110 27 31 68 168 1,643 135 2,468 St. Georo-e, D. t St George's Hundred, . . t St. George Dorchester St. Helena . Parish, Parish, . . . Parish, .... Beaufort,. . 8,788 4,028 ST. HELENA, S*. Helena . c. t. Livingston, .... Kent, 1,212 79 98 44 t ST. JAMES Parish, .... 7,646 8,632 3,743 5,677 2,538 10,965 10,045 St. James, Goose Creek St. James, Santee, . . . ST. JOHN BAPTIST ST. JOHN'S Parish, Parish, Parish, Charleston, .... Charleston, .... 527 499 78 112 St. John's, Berkley, . . St. John's, CoUeton,.. St Johnsville ....... Parish, Parish, t Charleston, .... Charleston, .... Montgomery,. . 527 552 410 68 110 62 ST. JOSEPH, County, .... 1,313 287 12,591 36,354 ST. JOSEPH, ST.LANDRY, ST. LAWRENCE,.. St Leonard's Parish, .... t Calvert 68 75 ST LOUIS . .. 14,125 St Louis c t 856 134 St. Luke's, Parish, .... Beaufort, 9,422 St Mark's 918 144 22 107 St Martin's 1 Worcester, .... ST. MARTIN'S,.... St. Martinsville, Parish, .... 7,205 c. t St. Martin's,. . . 1,366 176 ST MAR Y'S 13,459 ' '6,442 648 St. Mary's ST. MARY'S, Parish, Uamden, 767 235 St. Mary's, tsh. and c. t. Mercer 508 72 890 567 629 703 541 985 219 111 35 173 101 145 74 92 162 97 Talbot St. Michael's Madison St. Paul's, St. Peter's, St. Saville, St. Stephen's Parish, .... Parish, Parish, Colleton, Beaufort .... 9,783 Wayne, Charleston,. . . . Washington, . . Mecklenburg,. . Franklin 2,416 St. Stephen's, St. Tammany, .* . . . . i ST. TAMMANY, . . . St. Thomas, Parish, .... tsh. and t. . . Parish, 2,864 1,771 97 524 453 578 446 354 371 423 286 57 101 34 59 14 30 11 46 130 St. Thomas, Charleston, .... ockingham, . . 1,302 230 13,895 958 Salem, Salem, Salem, City, t Essex Vew London, . . t Salem tsh. and c. t. tsh Washington, . . West Chester, . 2,972 1,537 14,155 1,570 N.Y. N.J. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. SALEM County . . Salem, tsh. and c.t. Salem, Favette 171 199 199 277 252 65 190 89 240 150 Salem, tsh. Luzerne, Mercer, Wayne 918 1,117 593 Salem, Salem tsh tsh L2 126 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash. 206 256 63 242 341 640 634 694 783 341 449 285 292 294 451 274 360 284 331 482 328 455 312 613 777 D. fr. Cap. 178 180 117 276 113 3 58 92 245 188 52 146 157 161 84 139 92 150 67 86 101 79 97 91 26 Salem, tsh Westmoreland, Bottetourt, Fauquier, Harrison, Stokes, Pa. Va. Va. Va. N.C. Geo. Geo. Ten.. Ken. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. 0. 0. 0. O. O. O. In. 11. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. O. Mo. M.T. N.H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Del. Md. N.C. O. F.T. O. O. O. O. O. In. In. Pa. Ken. 0. 0. Va. Of Ni Qh Ni Nj Km Km Hk Fi Ne Kf Nf Nf Nf Kg Nf Lg Ng Mf Jf Mf Jg Mg Hh Eh Se Sf Sf Re Nf Ah Kd We Uc Xd Ue Tc Te Rf Sf Og Sg Sh Nk Lg Jp Lg Mf Mg L g Mf Hg Hg Og Lh Lg Rf Ni 2,294 t Salem, t Salem Salem . .... t . . . Baldwin, Clark Salem t. Salem t . . Franklin, Livingston, . . . Ashtabula, Champaign, . . . Columbiana, . . . Columbiana,. . . Columbiana, . . . Highland, Salem, Salem c. t t s h 281 1,660 1,237 1,723 177 56 876 1,960 512 512 756 294 257 2,242 573 Salem, tsh Salem, tsh Salem * t Salem,t t Salem A. tsh tsh Salem, tsh tsh Meigs, Salem tsh Muskingum, . . Shelby, Salem, A. Salem, Salem tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh ... Tuscarawas, . . Salem, tsh Washington, . . Washington, . . Salem, c. t c t Salem Corners . . t Wayne, Montgomery,. . Montgomery,. . Onondaga, .... Columbiana,. . . Salford, Lower, ...G. Salford, Upper, Salina, Saline .... tsh tsh tsh. and t. .. tsh 830 1,108 6,929 664 2,873 158 164 314 293 86 85 135 157 SALINE County Saline, tsh t Washington, . . Merrimack, . . . 526 489 486 470 342 411 278 123 176 155 102 128 379 355 881 370 341 246 385 341 611 622 189 432 362 426 270 52 15 66 41 46 71 118 49 83 144 13 91 118 106 14 47 87 69 35 88 59 51 166 127 55 57 211 1,379 907 2,519 2,580 1,999 t Salisbury, t t Essex, Litchfield, Herkimer, .... Orange, tsh. and t. . . t Salisbury, Salisbury, D. Salisbury tsh tsh t Lancaster, .... Lehigh 3,205 1,342 t Kent, c. t Salisbury, Salubrity tsh t . . . 603 GLadsden Salt Creek tsh 664 1,137 1,190 1,656 937 Salt Creek, t s h Salt Creek, tsh Muskingum, . . Pickaway, .... W"ayne, Salt Creek, Salt Creek, Salt Creek, Salt Creek, Salt Lick, Salt Licks .... tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Jackson, Monroe, ...... Fayette, 1,492 Greenup, Perry, Salt Lick, Salt Rock Salt Sulphur Springs, tsh tsh 276 530 * Salem, in Green township, Columbiana county. t Salem, in Goshen township, Columbiana county. CONSULTING INDEX. 127 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. Washington, . . Va. Pa. ft Ih Ji Pk We i 1 L n Ud Te Uc Ud Wd Sg Ke Lf Le Lf Ke We Xe Mf Mf PC Re Ne Ne Ok U c Sh Ne Mf Xc Sd Eg Eg Sd Ya Lq Kc Ub Hd Uc Uc Oe Uc P d Ql Sg Dn Jg Ud Xd Jd Re Mn Fk Cg Qf Vd 369 206 583 572 293 175 85 21 Saluda, tsh Fefferson, VIercer, [n. fen. N.C. N.H. [n. 39 11,634 2,866 SAMPSON, Strafford, 495 593 557 669 353 241 433 387 457 141 20 46 57 27 109 83 113 16 35 43 Sand Creek, Sand Creek, tsh tsh c. t Bartholomew, . Oecatur, Washington, . . Berkshire, .... [n. jeo. Mas. N. J. 1,655 1,097 933 3,650 557 tsh Bennington,. . . lensselaer, . . . iockingham,. . Gloucester, Vt. N.Y. tsh. and t. . . N.H. N.J. O. O. 0. O. O. N.H. Mas. O. 0. N.Y. SANDUSKY, 2,851 579 593 588 597 2,744 3,361 909 765 Crawford, luron, iichland, Sandusky, .... Strafford, Barnstable,. .. . Stark, Tuscarawas, . . 419 415 391 429 515 454 307 311 381 385 271 374 345 427 174 386 313 511 312 79 115 66 104 41 56 125 117 246 159 234 212 64 50 137 219 119 94 121 Sandusky . . . ..... tsh Sandusky, tsh - Sandy, tsh t s h Sandy Creek, Sandy Creek, Sandy Creek, Sandy Grove, P.O.... Sandy Hill, tsh tsh tsh c. t 3swego, VIercer N.Y. Pa. Pa. N.C. N.Y. Md. Pa. 0. Me. N.Y. n. 11. N.Y. Me. F. T. M.T. N.Y. M.T. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. N.C. Md. Mis. O. N.Y. Mas. M.T. N.Y. Geo. Ten. Mo. Pa. Mas. 1,839 1,048 Venango Uhatham, Washington, . . Worcester, .... tsh 741 91 2,327 931 12,690 Tuscarawas, . . York, ^ tsh SANGAMON, Sangamon, Dneida, Penobscot, .... Columbia, .... 808 364 671 875 86 89 70 155 Sangerfield, tsh. and t. .. t 2,272 776 t SANILAC, Saranac, tsh c. t Clinton, 316 523 676 162 186 SARATOGA, 38,679 2,461 tsh . . Saratoga, . ... Venango, . . Saratoga, Erie, Duplin .... . . 416 413 413 339 351 99 1,071 463 325 439 882 346 662 803 955 126 387 34 36 36 273 115 62 36 67 46 7 356 165 167 112 172 39 119 tsh Saratoga Springs, .... Sardinia, tsh. and t . . tsh t 2,204 1,453 t Kent t Yazoo . Satterthwaite's Mill,T Saugerties, t Warren, Ulster, Essex, ...... 78 3,747 960 tsh t Sault de St. Mary, . . . Savannah, Savannah, c. t tsh c. t c. t Chippeway, . . . 886 Chatham, t Rails -. Saville, tsh t Perry, Berkshire, 1,319 927 128 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Claas. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 41 183 65 134 173 15 Middlesex, Ash tabula, .... Cumberland, . . West Chester, . Seneca, Rensselaer,.... Schenectady, . . Ct. O. Me. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. 11. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. M.T. N.Y. 0. O. N.Y. O. O. O. o. o. Mas. R.I. N.Y. A. T. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Va. Ken. O. 0. O. In. In. In. Mo. Geo. N.Y. Va. Va. Ken. N.Y. Geo. Pa. Va. S.C. S. C. Geo. N.J. N.H. Del. O. Vt. Me. Ve Ne Xc Ue Rd Ud Td Ud Td Td Uc Sc Df Rf Sf Rf Rf Kf Rd Lg Ke Pd Lh Kf Lg Kg K| Xd We Te Ak Ud Rd S e LJ Jh * Kg Kf Ih Hg Ih Ej Km Qc PI Qi Hj Re Mn Oe Ri LI Ml Km Sg Xd Sh Lg Vd Yb 5,018 627 2,106 317 334 350 533 249 335 392 Saybrook, tab Scarsdale, H. tsh Schatecoke. ........ tsh. and t . . County, .... City, 3,002 12,347 4,268 27,902 5,157 1,614 2,074 SCHENECTADY, . Schenectady, SCHOHARIE, 391 15 tsh. and c. t. tsh. and t. . . tsh County .... Schoharie, .... Essex .... 381 472 397 32 95 85 Schroon, Schuyler, SCHUYLER Herkimer, .... SCHUYLKILL,.... Schuylkill, R. Schuylkill, Schuylkill Haven, . . . 20,744 1,434 1,200 tsh tsh t Chester 134 173 171 545 331 353 426 312 80 65 55 11 166 84 88 261 Schuylkill, .... Schuylkill, .... Wayne, Cavujya . t Scipio, Scipio, Scipio, Scio tsh tsh tsh tsh 2,691 377 618 602 8,740 465 339 462 4,123 3,468 3,994 Seneca, Alleiranv SCIOTO, Scioto, Delaware 431 392 404 404 445 384 272 1,149 391 321 293 35 75 16 45 22 9 105 81 16 146 184 Scioto tsh tsh Pickaway, Scioto, tsh Scituate, Plymouth, .... Providence, . . . Orange, Scituate, t , Scotia, c t Scotia t .... .... Schenectady, . . CnrtlanH Scott . . tsh 1,452 216 5,724 14,677 1,452 820 337 3,092 Scott tsh SCO TT SCOTT, County .... Scott tsh . 461 480 416 94 97 54 Scott, B. Scott tsh tsh. ... SCOTT, County, .... a on, Scott tsh Montgomery,. . Vanderburg, . . . 612 728 39 63 Scott tsh SCOTT, County, .... 2,136 t 646 363 150 138 686 383 4 234 83 32 151 162 Scottsville t Scottsville, t Albemarle, .... Powhatan, .... Allen, Scottsville, . . c t Scottsville, 180 2,073 4,776 791 Scriba, SC RIVEN, Scrub Grass, tsh County .... tsh t Venango 250 173 548 490 639 166 472 107 409 421 631 210 82 100 87 58 52 55 55 65 127 30 Gloucester,... . Abbeville t Scuffletown, P. O. ... Scull Shoals, P. O. . . . Greene t Rockingham,. . Sussex, Pike Bennington, . . . Waldo 1,093 I,i73 40 1,151 Seaford t .... Seal, tsh Searsborough, .... A . t t . . . . CONSULTING INDEX. 129 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 330 87 87 Chautauque,. . . Cumberland, . . 5 enobscot, .... Coos, Hancock, N.Y. Me. Me. N. H. Me. Mas. N.Y. Pa. F. T. Od Xc Ya Wb Zb We Od Sf n P Og Gn Rf Sf C o Lq Rd Rd Qd Ke Mg Ke Rd Ke Mg Rd Pe Z Am Kk Kk Pf Km Ud Ud Ji Gh Me Rf Td Jf Mf Dd Gh Xc Wd Vc Wd Ue Td Ne Kf Jg Me Lf Rh Qg Kh Te Z Ak Gf Fi Re "586 906 5 1,604 2,133 329 555 686 Second College Grant, 685 400 344 185 826 172 876 159 166 1,133 902 318 87 46 308 85 270 205 86 50 91 99 238 156 ^attaraugus, . . D uva l . Alleghany, .... Dallas, Md. Al. Pa Pa. Adams, Alachua Mis.T. F. T. Seminole Agency, P.O. Sempronius, SENECA sh N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. 5,705 21,041 6,207 379 609 378 2,603 15 120 2,297 230 634 5,717 337 186 SENECA, County, .... O. 0. O. N.Y. O. 0. N.Y. 304 424 342 431 314 344 281 130 78 167 90 99 153 202 tsh Seneca Seneca Falls, Seneca Reserve tsh. and t. . . Seneca, Guernsey, Cavujra. tsh tsh McKean ... . Pa. SEVIER, A.T. Ten. Ten. Pa. Geo. Vt. N.Y. SEVIER c t ... 515 148 665 421 370 558 704 225 126 43 113 24 23 131 132 64 83 129 96 'sii 103 52 40 18 47 40 249 10 98 114 75 14 99 62 87 Shade tsh Somerset, 1,334 Shady Dale Bennington, . . . 2,142 Mercer, Ken. In. O. Pa. N.Y. 0. O. 11. M.T. Me. N. H. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. O. O. O. O. Md. Md. Ken. N.Y. MIS.T In. 11. Pa. tsh Portage, 757 1,908 966 46 160 325 174 338 526 325 985 1,036 518 438 495 418 333 397 281 406 483 351 388 51 66 497 284 Shamokin, tsh tsh. and t. . . Xorthumberl'nd Ulster, Mercer . . . Tuscarawas,. . . Jo. Daviess, . . . , , York, 1,479 371 1,459 1,023 2,615 4,247 , Hillsborough, . . Windsor, Norfolk Litchfield Sharon, t Sharon, tsh. and t. . . Schoharie, .... Mercer, Franklin, ..... Hamilton, Medina tsh 913 95 Sharon, tsh tsh Richland, Queen Ann, . . . Washington, . . Bath, Ulster, 704 Shark Town, t t Sharpsburg, Shawangunk, Shawnee Agency . . t tsh 158 3,681 Shawnee Town,. . .B Shawnee Town, .... Shawney Town, .... tsh Fountain, Gallatin, 661 758 118 88 127 110 t t Luzerne, II 130 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State Ref. Lette Popul tion D.fr Was D.fr. Cap. 1 Shawswick, 1 Sheffield, tsh t. Lawrence, . . Caledonia, . . . Berkshire, . . . Ashtabula, . . . In. Vt. Mas. O. O. In. Pa. Mi. Vt. N.H. Mas. N.Y. Al. Ten. Ken. 0. M. T. In. In. In. In. 11. Al. Ten. Ken. In. 11. Vt. N.Y. Pa. Hh Vb Ud Ne Le Hf Rf Ep Ub Wb Vd PC Hm Ek Ih Jf Ld I! Gf F g , Hh Hk Ih ft Vb Pd Pf Ve Sd Nf 72 2,38 21 55 34 32 37* 63 12 1,13 50 57 40 39 43 143 191 144 62 32 222 44 111 99 263 1 Sheffield, t 1 Sheffield I Sheffield, 1 Sheffield tsh tsh tsh Tippecanoe, . . Lebanon, .... Hancock, .... Chittenden, . . Coos 1 Shefferstown, t 1 Shieldsboro', t t 1,12 31 99 1,87 5,70 5,64 || Shelburne, t . . . t Franklin, Orleans, 1 Shelby, tsh \\SHELBY, \\SHELBY, \\SHELBY, 19,03 3,67 44 6,29 1 \SHELBY, 1 Shelby, \\SHELBY, tsh Macomb, .... 56 37 I Shelby, 1 Shelby ' tsh tsh . . Jefferson, .... Tippecanoe,. . Ripley, 58 65 55 83 78 79 \\ Shelby tsh 1 \ SHELBY County . . 2,97 \\ Shelbyville c t Shelby, Bedford ... . 80 69 57 57 74 55 35 13 32 36 25 27 73 52 21 30 40 65 262 113 247 118 223 237 f Shelbyville c. t I Shelbyville, c. t Shelby, Shejby, 1,20 1 Shelbyville, c. t II Shelbyville, c. t ' V,42 1,73 'S3 "l',45 19,75 "278 2,601 432 899 1,666 947 153 205 723 || Sheldon Franklin, .... jrenesee, Bedford, Suffolk, 1 Sheldon, 1 Shellsburg, sh. and t. || Shelter Island, N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Va. Va. Ken. N.Y. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Ct. O. M.T. Pa. M.T. Pa. Va. >a. *a. 'a. 1. en. las. 'a. 'a. N.C. N.Y. Vt. 'en. Oneida, 1 Shenango, 1 Shenango, VSHENANDOAH,... II Shepherd's Town, . . . sh tsh County .... Beaver Mercer, Ne Ph i.g Sd Vc Wd Od Ue L e '. e Re Kd Re S? Qe Qf C e h Wd Qf Qf ui Uc Mf HJ Jefferson, Bullitt . . . 62 612 344 473 413 360 311 417 594 247 '225 236 293 257 100 905 590 426 128 128 235 380 481 380 416 184 74 92 60 19 311 54 96 145 136 114 270 186 150 38 154 54 36 78 78 51 7 69 131 351 II Shepherdsville, . t || Sherburn tsh. and t. . . Shenango, .... lutland, Vliddlesex, .... yhautauque,. . . Airfield, sh sh |l Sherman, 1 Sheshequin, A. ViSHIAWASSEE,.... II Shinersville .... .... tsh sh St. Joseph, Bradford jycoming, .... larrison, McKean . . sh 110 249 1,621 "606 991 sh I! Shippensburg . Cumberland, . . ,a Salle, efferson, II Shippinsport, Vliddlesex, .... [untingdon, . . Funtingdon, . . || Shirley, sh II Shocco Springs ..... 1 Shodac . . . h andt.. .ensselaer, * . . 3,794 2,137 2,185 | Short Creek, | Shown'sx Roads, P.O. h [arrison, arter CONSULTING INDEX. 131 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Shrewsbury, tsh t Rutland, Worcester, .... Monmouth, . . . Ly coming, .... York Vt. Mas. N.J. Pa. Pa. In. M.T. Mas. Mas. Me. N.Y. O. M.T. N.Y. Pa. O. In. Pa. Mis.T. Ken. Md. Ken. Ct. N.Y. Pa. O. Va. N.Y. In. Pa. Pa. R. I. Mi. Pa. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. 11. Pa. Pa. Ten. O. O. In. In. R. I. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Va. Va. N.C. O. Ken. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. N.C. Vc Wd Tf Re Kg Hh Ed Vd Xe Yb Sd Jf Oc Sd Qf Kg Ih Re Do Hj Qg Ih Ve Ue Rf Kg Mg Rd Gh Sf Rg We Co Ne Ne Td Te Gh Pe Nf ft Mf Gg Gh We Sd Re 2* Se 11 Og Pk Nf Fi Uf Sd Tg Pra 1,289 1,386 4,700 472 400 215 72 72 659 982 392 507 611 335 482 1,058 362 109 443 590 280 77 36 50 38 38 121 "?8 109 12 100 86 'm 10 47 105 172 Shrewsbury, Shrewsbury, Shrewsbury, Shull tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh 2,571 Shullburg t . Shutesburg, C. t Franklin, .... Nantucket, .... Kennebeck, . . . Delaware, .... Shelby, 986 Siasconset .... . t . . . . Sidney, t 2,191 1,410 240 Sidney, tsh c t Silex t Silvan t Silver Creek, C. Silver Creek, A. Silver Creek, Silver Lake, SIMPSON tsh tsh tsh tsh Cumberland, . . Greene, Clark 1,793 1,719 Susquehanna, . . 516 2,680 5,815 SIMPSON, t Montgomery, . . Shelby, 7 580 338 257 145 437 274 336 714 160 81 399 1,189 254 260 388 244 698 273 246 44 29 12 120 47 78 320 149 173 99 60 18 155 214 288 30 125 88 200 233 t 77 2,221 Simsbury 1 Hartford, West Chester, . Berks, Highland, t Sinking Spring, t t 109 Sistersville, t tsh. and t . . tsh Tyler, Onondaga, .... Warrick, Montgomery,. . Lancaster, .... Providence, . . . Wilkinson, .... Butler, Mercer 3,812 559 1,275 Skeleton, Skippack&Perkiomen, Q. Slate Hill, tsh t Sligo t Slippery Rock, Slippery Rock, t tsh t 1,523 Schoharie, .... Rockland Slote t . . ... t Lawrence, .... McKean Smethport c t Smith, SMITH tsh Washington, . . 2,089 19,906 1,877 829 Smith, tsh Belmont, 288 297 658 718 401 358 246 171 215 173 304 65 198 313 266 798 271 319 190 445 131 158 76 174 16 106 135 170 128 164 80 180 376 27 136 260 197 123 82 178 Smith, tsh Columbiana, . . . Greene, Posey . ... Smith tsh Smith, B. Smithfield, tsh Providence, . . . 6,857 2,636 1,131 Smithfield, tsh. and t. . . tsh 1 Smithfield, Smithfield Bedford Favettc Smithfield, J. Smithfield tsh t Northampton, . Somerset, Isle of Wight, . Jefferson, Monongalia,. . . Johnson, Jefferson, Livingston, . . . Suffolk, 1,080 Smithfield c t Smithfield, t Smithfield, t Smithfield, c. t Smithfield, tsh. and t. . . t 2,214 388 1,686 1,839 Smithtown, Smithville, tsh. and t. . . tsh t Chenango, .... Gloucester, .... Brunswick, . . . Smithville ... c t 132 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. ft. Cap. 169 133 95 24 96 12 N.Y. Ken. Rd Hi Mi Qf Sd 305 673 485 105 348 102 Smith's Grove P. O. . rirv Warren, Spartanburg, . . Cumberland, . . Smith's, P. O S. C. Pa. N Y. Smoketown, sh. and t. . 1,859 Smyrna, Kent, Del. Va. SMYTH, Sneedsboro', Anson, N.C. Va. Md. N.C. Ni Qg Sh Qk Te Re Rf 01 We Qc Sf Yb Rd Me Ne Pf Ve Ue Vd We PC Tf Of Of Of Nf Sh Jl Mg Lg M^g Tf Gi Xc 11 Tf Qf Q! Sd Nf He Xc Vd Tf Ue Ue Ue ...... 424 49 164 298 243 183 166 420 148 165 127 84 85 73 56 101 Snowhill, c t Worcester, .... Snowhill, c. t Sussex, Northumberl'nd N.J. Pa. Pa. S. C. N.H. N.Y. Pa. Me. N.Y. O. Pa. Pa, Ct. N.Y. O. Me. Vt. Mas. N. Y. SorthumberFnd Darlington,. . . . Elillsborough, . . Wayne Society Hill, Society Land J. 164 3,528 2,659 768 2,033 85 644 852 1,429 1,997 1,692 35,787 245 1,023 871 17,689 17,762 2,515 649 1,573 20,166 230 1,786 576 '"59 tsh .. 358 170 647 320 647 310 177 357 284 496 202 119 44 140 44 249 130 23 120 100 Solesbury, tsh Solon, tsh Cortland, Cuyahoga, .... Crawford, tsh Somerhill, tsh tsh Tolland . Somers, tsh tsh West Chester, . Preble, SOMERSET, Somerset Windham, .... Bristol 428 415 415 117 42 280 Somerset, SOMERSET, SOMERSET, Somerset, ;sh. and t. . . Bounty, .... County,. .. . tsh c. t Niagara . Somerset, N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. Ken. 0. O. In. O. N.J. Al. N.H. Va. Ten. N.J. Pa. Pa. Va. N.Y. Pa. In. Me. Va. Mas. Mas. N.J. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. 165 165 222 143 143 202 Somerset, F. SOMERSET, tsh Washington, . . c. t Pulaski, Belmont 601 309 354 536 305 199 751 490 242 873 211 98 146 85 135 46 55 139 33 135 32 120 184 45 40 135 tsh Somerset, c. t Perry, Franklin, . . . . I c. t Somerset, c. t Strafford . . . 3,090 , Nansemond, . . . Fayette, Middlesex, .... Franklin, Somerset ... . c. t South Amboy, Southampton, tsh tsh tsh 3,782 1,655 712 16,074 SOUTHAMPTON, . Chenango, .... 318 263 631 494 224 409 380 185 307 317 299 115 241 173 91 134 26 61 20 41 101 113 South Beaver, C. Soutkbend tsh c . t 828 St. Joseph, .... York, Halifax, South Berwick, ...B. South Boston, t t 1,577 Southborough, . . . .F. t t Worcester, .... Worcester, .... Middlesex New Haven,. . . Dutchess, Putnam, 1,080 2,173 2,557 1,557 South Brunswick, . . . tsh t t South-East, B. tsh 2,036 CONSULTING INDEX. 133 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 99 167 12 145 1 90 43 99 247 90 121 36 55 242 180 17 166 31 118 203 15 251 157 172 142 94 88 60 152 231 123 78 343 222 81 24 205 312 92 122 108 South-East, Southfield, C. Southfield, South Florence, tsh tsh tsh t In. N.Y. M.T. Al. Ken. Mas. N. H. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Vt. N.Y. Pa. Ct. O. R.I. Pa. N.Y. Mas. Pa. Ken. N.Y. N.C. In. Mas. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Pa. N.C. Geo. Al. La. Ten. 0. In. S. C. S. C. Ten. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. Ken. O. In. In. In. In. Va. Va. Va. N.J. O. Pa. Pa. O. Hh Tf Kd Gl Jh Vd Xd Vd Uf Pg Sf Qf Ub Ve Of Ve Me We Qf Rd Wd N e Hj Td Ql Hh Vd Kg Rd Qd Ue Te O e Nf Qk Km Go Cn Ik Mf Ig Ml Ml Kj Vd Ud Rd li Mg Hh Hg Ih Hh Qh Qh Qh Tf Kh Qf Ne Jg 632 221 538 798 551 377 469 366 321 113 159 100 532 317 204 322 306 389 155 273 447 288 697 453 378 637 353 80 327 331 254 236 310 239 261 618 971 1,136 623 310 513 Richmond, .... Oakland, 971 Franklin, Franklin, Hampshire, . . . Rockinghamj. . Hampshire, . . . Suffolk South Frankfort, .... t 307 1,185 487 1,244 4,850 1,323 1,227 1,486 717 2,900 2,294 1,844 219 3,663 2,073 1,454 1,311 686 South Hadley, t t South Hampton t South Hampton, .... South Hampton, .... South Hampton, . .K. South Hampton, .... South Hero, tsh tsh tsh tsh t Bedford, Bucks Cumberland, . . Grand Isle, .... Suffolk, Southold, South Huntingdon, . . Southington tsh. and t. tsh t Westmoreland, Hartford, Trumbull .... Southington, South Kingston tsh c t Washington, . . Cumberland, . . Tioffa, . South Middleton,. .D. Southport, South Reading, ...O. South Shenango, .... South Union, tsh tsh t tsh t Middlesex, .... Crawford, Logan, St. Lawrence,. . New Hanover, . Orange, Hampden, .... York, Southville, t South Wellington . . t South West, tsh t 1,355 t tsh Onondaga, .... Livingston, . . . West Chester, . 2,647 3,777 Sparta, tsh t t Sparta, tsh Crawford, Washington, . Edgecomb, . . . Hancock, Conecuh . . . 304 Sparta, P. O Sparta, . c t. . c. t t Concordia, .... White, Stark, Sparta, Sparta, c. t t 28 Sparta, SPARTANBURG, . Spartanburg, Speedwell Fur'ce.P.O. tsh District . . . Dearborn, 21,150 c. t Spartanburg, . . 477 525 398 361 272 104 233 50 26 181 Worcester, .... 1,618 Spencer, SPENCER, tsh. and t. . . County, . . . Tioga, 1,278 6,812 864 3,196 Spencer, SPENCER, tsh Guernsey, 318 77 Spice Valley, 8POT8YLVANIA,. c. t tsh tsh Owen, 624 582 641 * *52 79 36 52 61 81 Lawrence, .... 15,134 70 69 202 1,739 1,293 690 370 c. t. . . . Spotsylvania, . . Stafford, Middlesex, .... Spottedville, t t Sprigg, Spring, Spring, Springborough, . . .h. tsh tsh tsh t Centre, 192 313 477 85 252 88 Crawford, Warren, M 134 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D.fr. Wash D.fT. Cap. Spring Creek, Spring Creek, .... A. tsh tsh t Pa. O. N.H. Vt. Mas. N. Y. N.J. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa, Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Va. Geo. Al. La. Ten. Ken. O. O. o. o. o. 0. o. 0. o. o. In. In. 11. 11. Mo. Pa. F.T. Pa. N. C. Al. Teri. Ten. Geo. N. Y. N Y Oe Jf Vc Vc Vd Td Tf Tf Re Sf Qf Sg Ne Qf Ne Sf PI Pg Mn En Dp ?i j N? Lh Jg Nf Nf Lg Me Lf Lg Jg Gh Eg Eh Pi Rg n q gl Fp Gh Fi j Rd Te Sf Pd Re Ol Qd Kd Ue Pd Tg Qh Qh i Qh Gh 212 1,061 1,192 2,749 6,784 4,363 1,534 1,658 764 2,078 335 471 469 453 363 386 169 216 255 170 112 124 330 121 263 149 139 118 671 910 1,712 727 601 439 290 365 491 279 266 339 329 385 401 531 742 801 230 918 87 890 221 329 1,039 744 874 626 333 298 179 346 261 451 323 526 312 365 192 271 74 35 71 76 59 23 50 143 86 30 98 269 82 231 109 54 197 181 61 88 25 50 43 167 101 106 134 136 56 114 70 45 77 182 79 58 130 21 193 203 67 231 30 160 158 166 73 93 282 153 128 223 "63 238 68 Miami, t Windsor, Harnpden, .... c t Springfield, Springfield, Springfield, Springfield, Springfield, tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh t. Burlington, . . . Essex, Bradford Bucks, Cumberland, . . Delaware, .... Erie, Huntingdon, . . Mercer, Montgomery,. . Cumberland, . . Hampshire, . . . Effingham, .... Greene Springfield, M. Springfield, Springfield, Springfield, Springfield, P. tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh t 701 1,521 1,221 1,068 663 Springfield t c. t Springfield t t Livingston, . . . Robertson, .... Washington, . . Clark, Springfield, c. t c. t 618 2,602 2,063 747 3,025 1,041 177 1,813 1,206 1,036 930 Springfield, Springfield, Springfield, C. Springfield tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh t Columbiana,. . . Gallia Springfield, Jefferson, Jefferson, Muskingum, . . Springfield, Springfield, F. tsh tsh tsh Richland, Ross, Franklin, Posey, Sangamon,. . . . St.Clair, Washington, . . York, Springfield, Springfield, tsh tsh c t Springfield, Spring Garden, . . . J. Spring 1 Grove P O tsh 1,603 Spring Hill, Spring Hill P O tsh Fayette, 1,934 Lenoir, Mobile, Maury, Dyer Spring Hill, Spring Hill, t Murray, Sprin'gport, D. tsh 1,528 Ulster , Pa. N Y , Erie Springville, Springville, Spring water, Springwells, tsh tsh.' ....... tsh Susquehanna,. . Marion, Livingston, . . . Pa. S.C. N.Y. M.T. N. Y. 1,514 2,253 Dutchess, Stafford, tsh N Y 2,368 2,059 9,362 tsh. ... ... Monmouth, . . . N.J. Va. Va. Va. [n. STAFFORD, Stafford, C.H. c. t Stafford, 46 88 658 76 104 86 Stafford, jrreene, Stafford, tsh CONSULTING INDEX. 135 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula - tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. Stag Hill New Hanover, Bennington, . . . Fan-field, Delaware, Cumberland, . . Dutchess, N.C. Vt Ct. N.Y. Me. N.Y. Ken. Va. N.C. O. 0. N. H. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Vt. Geo. S. C. N.C. Al. Ten. Va. Pa. Va. O. In. N.Y. Ken. Mas. Ct. Pa. O. In. 11. Me. Me. N.Y. N.Y. O. Va. Ken. Geo. Pi Ud Ue Td Xc Ue Jl Ph Qk Lg Mf Wb Yb Td Qd Ub Mn Nm Nk Hh Hj ? Oh Jf Ig Ud Hi Wd We Se Kg Hh G g Yb AZb Qd S c Nf 419 411 155 137 70 58 68 92 51 92 66 57 t 563 t 3,712 1,597 2,023 2,521 363 262 367 539 322 567 114 280 363 Stamford, tsh t Stanford, tsh Stannardsville ...... t. t Edgecombe, . . . Star tsh 295 26,588 236 471 1,781 2,285 1,342 STARK, Stark, or Piercy, .... Starks t Coos, . . Somerset, 629 401 300 503 671 488 396 894 666 230 289 163 470 532 377 554 407 375 237 454 632 688 673 707 37 69 190 41 117 32 146 126 48 308 210 121 74 41 21 116 40 45 146 87 111 149 63 107 tsh Herkimer, .... Yates, Starkey, B. . tsh c. t Bullock, Sumpter, Statesville c t Iredell, Autauga . Statesville Statesville ' Wilson Statler's Town, Harrison f McKean, c. t Auffusta Staunton, tsh. and t. . . Miami, 1,081 Stephentown, tsh Rensselaer,. . . . Breckenridge, . Worcester, .... Windham, .... 2,716 64 1,794 1,240 495 556 sh Sterling, Sterling, tsh tsh Brown Clark, Stetson's Plantation, . Penobscot, .... Washington, . . 114 695 33,851 2,094 3,696 STEUBEN, Oneida, 405 260 83 641 103 149 96 90 sh. and c. t. Jefferson, I!ulpeper, ftardin, . Qh li Jn Stevensburg, STEWART, STEWART, Ten. N.Y. N. H. Pa. N.C. Va. N.Y. N. J. R 3 d Wb Of 01 Nh 6,968 328 605 204 398 239 397 236 530 374 164 164 181 112 228 20 78 41 172 134 48 127 227 188 113 323 83 40 529 Stewartsville, Westmoreland, Richmond, .... landolph, Saratoga, Sussex Stewartsville P. O. . ' 2,601 1,381 183 1,436 1,066 1,333 1,580 1,914 Stilhvater, sh sh Ud Te Vb Re Mf Ve Ud Tb Pf P V, franklin, Cavufira, . Vt. N.Y. 0. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Pa Stirling, Stock, sh. and t . . tsh y ?* larrison, iVindsor, 289 481 357 495 291 886 354 655 458 Stockbridge Stockholm, sh. and t. . . St. Lawrence, . Stockland St. Charles, ^hautauque,. . . Greene, Cheshire, Mo. N.Y. [n. N.H. tsh Od vl 1,605 '1,159 Stockton, Stoddard sh 136 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. .Cap.. STODDARD, Stoddardsville County, .... juzerne, lutherford, . . . Mo. Pa. Ten. N.C. 0. Mas. O. >a. ft Hk H Wd p? I f 239 697 131 45 Stokely, STOKES, .,. 16,196 560 732 1,344 Stokes sh 426 440 476 124 546 530 303 368 148 148 431 107 539 417 30 8 104 102 49 90 68 55 125 35 16 31 22 24 120 71 133 207 28 Middlesex, .... Clermont, Bedford, Stone Lick, sh Stoney Creek, Stoney Creek, Stoney Ridge. sh sh In. If Ulster N.Y. Ct. Pa. Pa. Mas. Pa. Vt. Mas. O. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. N. H. N H Te We Pf Rf Wd Qf Vb Wd Me Sg Pf Nf Qg We We Vc Ve Qf Rg Kg Rg Ph Mf Wb U e Tc X c Vc S f Me Td Xb Me S e Sf Rf Vd le Ud Wb Ue Wd Ve Me W d Vf Rj Of Ne Kg Mf Stoninffton . . ^ew London,. . 3,397 1,025 ' l',59i Stony Creek, Stouchestown . . tsh Berks, Norfolk, Cumberland, . . Washington, . . Middlesex, .... Portage Stoughton, E . t 1,570 1,220 790 791 tsh 332 177 155 224 76 Stow Creek, A. tsh Cumberland, . . Strabane, Strabane, STRAFFORD, .... Strafford tsh tsh County, .... Washington, . . Adams, 2,599 1,308 58,910 2,201 1,935 2,515 Strafford, Orange 502 499 362 99 114 116 74 89 107 574 287 433 478 434 175 327 372 631 361 219 219 139 376 613 360 586 466 418 352 325 28 33 27 47 48 48 37 153 323 133 48 63 43 108 100 134 48 47 123 118 118 29 57 137 12 119 72 20 17 117 Vt. Ct Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. O. N.H. Ct. Strafford Tolland Franklin, Lancaster, .... Lancaster, .... York, Strasburg, K. tsh 4,036 i . Shenandoah,. . . Tuscarawas, . . L 19 443 1,814 551 939 312 "415 Stratford, . Stratford, .. Fairfield Stratford, tsh Montgomery,. . Rockingham,. . Windham, .... Bucks, Portage, Schoharie, . . . Somerset, .... Cuyahoga, . . . Northampton, Northampton, Lebanon, .... Worcester, . . . St. Joseph, . . . Columbia, .... N.Y. N.H. Vt. Pa. O. N.Y. Me. 0. Pa. Pa. Pa. Mas. M.T. N.Y. N.H. Vt. Mas. Ct. O. Mas. N.Y. Va. Pa. Pa. 0. O. Stratton . Strawhntown, Streetsborough,. . .G. Strikersville tsh.".'.'.'/.!! 985 634 1,631 Strongsville, D. Stroud, F. Stroudsburg tsh tsh t . . Stumptown, t t 1,688 Stuyvesant . tsh. and t. . . t 2331 Success, 14 812 1,423 2,690 397 62,163 26,780 ' i',840 1,351 2,339 1,263 t Rutland, Middlesex, . . . Hartford, Portage, t Suffield, t Suffield, tsh SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK, County County, .... Suffolk, Nansemond,. . Armstrong, . . Venango, .... Greene 224 220 285 459 327 102 288 218 63 104 Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, tsh tsh tsh tsh Stark, CONSULTING INDEX. 137 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D.fr. Wash D.fr. Cap. Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, Sugar Creek, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh. and t. . t Tuscarawas, . Wayne, O. o. In. In. In. In. In. In. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Al. Me. N.H. N.H. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Ten. O. In. A. T. A.T. Pa. O. M. T. N.Y. Va. S. C. Ken. N.Y. N.Y. Mf Mf Hf I Hf Gg Ig Gg Oe Te Re Rf Go Zb Vc Vc Te Sc Qe LJ Le G g Al Ck Sf Mg Ke Rd Nh N m 98 1,69 32 33 62 57 62 63 58 65 32 27 20 20 962 691 97 99 62 15 67 65 25 85 254 112 91 96 159 93 Hancock, . . . Montgomery,. Parke, Shelby, Vigo, Warren, 28 74 74 Su^arloaf, Sugarloafj Sugarloa^ tsh tsh t Columbia, .... Luzerne, Clark, Hancock, .... 67 1,48 t 53 19,669 555 12,364 4,07 804 10,073 20 4,630 SULLIVAN, Sullivan, SULLIVAN, Sullivan, t County, . . . Cheshire, .... 43 58 tsh. and t. . tsh Madison, .... Tiofa . 349 248 129 142 Sullivan, SULLIVAN, Sullivan, SULLIVAN, tsh County, . . . 371 101 Hot Springs, . [n dependence, \tontgomery, . Monroe, Monroe, 1,145 1,037 166 309 490 322 310 563 630 371 371 593 79 95 83 112 42 147 268 85 95 52 52 44 Summanytown, t 52 Summerfield, Summerville . . . tsh Jayuga, Nicholas, Charleston, . . . c. t 1,733 '1,098 20,569 28,277 li Td Td Xb li Jn Summit . .... sh Schoharie, . . . Schoharie, . . . Oxford Sumner, Me. Ten. N.C. S.C. Geo. Al SUMNER, Sumnersville, Gates, 249 152 SUMTEM district SUMTER, County, . . SUMTER . c. t S. C. Pa. N.C. TCO. O. o. Vt. Vlas. O. Me. Ten. Me. N.H. Va. Va. Nm Rf J . Lf Mg . Uc Vd I b g zl Vd I i 481 162 257 702 389 143 430 389 414 677 441 685 437 44 52 160 212 22 291 102 88 65, 82 274 87 58 e. t ^orthumberl'nc 1,056 Sunbury Sunbury, Sunbury, Sunderland, sh sh tsh )elaware, .... Monroe 518 908 463 666 568 250 "561 539 7,109 Sennington, . . . <"ranklin, Sunfish, Sunkhaze, sh 'ike, 3 enobscot, .... lawkins, Surry, E. SURRY, County, . Cheshire, . t 183 60 SURRY County *.C. 'a. *a. *a. N. J. )el. ^a. NJ S e Pf Rf 1 e h 2j 14504 SUSQUEHANNA,. . 16,787 722 1,427 20,346 27,115 12,720 Cambria, )auphin, 194 110 147 Susquehanna, . . . . D. SUSSEX, tsh SUSSEX County . . . SUSSEX County, .... M2 138 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Bef. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. ~50 24 50 45 99 55 79 160 48 72 64 46 68 "26 40 68 241 49 204 Sussex, C. H. c. t Sussex, Merrimack, . . . Caledonia, .... Worcester, .... Va. N.H. Vt. Mas. O. O. Geo. N.C. J c Vb W d Mg Lg L n Ql We Ub Sg Zb Vd Rf Rf Rf Xb PC Sg Nj Ih Ng Rf Kf T g Jg Lh Re S c Tg Ud Go Rg J n ?J J n Km Jp Hn Hn Me We Rf Qf Qd Te Ri Qk Ue Lg Jh Ln Ln We Nj Ih Mi 51 Ef Jd 1,424 1,005 2,186 411 290 172 480 553 393 348 362 633 377 408 549 99 647 427 102 136 150 553 376 155 263 sh. tsh locking, Emanuel ..... SwuinsboTO 1 ... ..... c t ... Bristol, Mas. Vt. Md. Me. N.H. Pa. Pa. Pa. Me. N.Y. N. J. Va. In. O. Pa. O. 0. O. O. N.Y. N.Y. N. J. N.Y. Al. Md. Geo. A. T. Geo. Geo. F.T. Al. Al. O. N.H. Pa. Pa. Md. N.Y. Va. N.C. N.Y. O. O. Geo. Geo. Mas. Va. Ken. Va. Va. Ten. 11. M.T. 1,678 2,158 Franklin, Kent Waldo 633 1,816 2,771 1,510 Cheshire, Dauphin, Lebanon, ..... Swatara, Swatara,. ....... .F. sh tsh Schuylkill, .... Oxford, 487 2,146 tsh Gloucester, .... Sweet Springs, SWITZERLAND,.. Switzerland, Swope Town, County .... 7,028 445 tsh 284 128 432 484 479 380 342 412 161 357 986 150 44 74 99 94 116 133 112 39 43 194 Lancaster, .... Crawford, Sycamore, tsh sh 354 2,779 1,158 246 Hamilton, .... Hamilton, Lawrence, .... Onondaga, .... Dneida, Burlington, .... Symmes, D . sh sh c t Tabernacle tsh. and t. . . 1,654 Taitsville, Baldwin, \TALBOT, County, .... 12,947 5,940 1 TALBOT Talbot, P. O 1,124 754 182 112 Talbotton, c. t Talbot, TALIAFERRO, . . . TALLAHASSEE, . . TALLAPOOSA, . . . TALLADEGA, .... Talmadge . County 4,934 Capital, .... County . . Leon, 896 .... County, ... tsh Portajje . 1,218 1,554 4,934 332 525 182 148 68 241 109 252 252 397 477 155 48 74 41 101 128 50 72 125 36 110 Tamworth, Strafford, . . . Tamarind i Schuylkill, .... Juniatta Tammanytown, x , Frederick, .... Rockland, Essex, Edgecomb, West Chester, . Pickaway, .... Clermont, , Tappahannock, Tarboro\ c, t c. t Tarrytown | Tarleton, t Tate, tsh 2,323 2,040 TATNALL .... Tatnall, C.H. Tatnall . . 757 415 333 586 115 132 241 35 t Bristol, 6,042 t Patrick . . Taylorsville, c t Spencer, TAZEWELL, Tazewell, 5,749 t Mecklenburg, . Claiborne, 221 491 99 243 Tazewell c t. ... TAZEWELL, .... Tecumseh, 4,716 tsh Lenawee, 512 58 CONSULTING INDEX. 139 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. ~63 85 Tecumseh, c. t t Lenawee, M. T. A. T. Geo. Pa. Ten. Me. N. H. Mas. Pa. Pa. La. In. Mas. N.J. S. C. N.Y. Md. Vt. La. Geo. Me. Geo. Geo. Ct. N.Y. 0. 0. O. Pa. O. Pa. Pa. Me. N. H. In. O. Ken. N.Y. Geo. N.Y. O. 0. O. F.T. Pa. Pa. Vt. N.J. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. In. In. In. Ten. In. Mas. R. I. O. In. Kd Ak Ko Qf Jk Xd Wd Vd Oe Oe. Cq Gg Wd Tf O m Sb Rh Vc Dq Jp Yb Jn Jp W e Te Kf Me Le Qf Lg Sg Sg Yb We Hf Lg Ih Rd Mn Uc Kh Ke Nf Jp Sf Sg Uc Tf Rd Rd Qe Qe Hf Hf Hf Ek Hf Xe We Lf Hi 512 1,153 TELFAIR . 2,136 824 Tell t s h. . . .' Huntingdon, . . 122 756 619 452 412 257 301 56 183 40 41 56 190 228 Tellico Plains, P. O. . t Kennebeck, . . . Hillsborough, . . Worcester, .... Venango, 975 648 1,552 480 Temple, . t t Teonista, Teonista, tsh tsh TERRE BONNE,. . Terrehaute, Parish 2,121 c. t t Vigo Middlesex, Hunterdon, .... Georgetown, . . . 655 439 211 465 430 95 493 1,371 83 23 45 135 178 114 36 108 1,527 1,659 Tewksbury, c. Theaville tsh t t . The Ridge t. St. Mary's, .... Thetford . t. 2,113 Thibadeauxville . . c. t. . . . La Fourche, Int. THOMAS . 3,299 4,214 t 622 729 877 378 278 427 344 417 141 363 119 119 635 527 620 363 662 342 666 474 460 431 278 881 176 125 452 213 49 87 235 43 113 31 184 92 34 37 79 87 40 51 62 37 122 159 171 97 101 85 130 332 111 99 8t 48 Thomaston, Thomasville, Thompson . . c. t c. t t ... Thomas Windham, . . . Sullivan, 3,383 2,457 234 737 362 Thompson, Thompson, Thompson, Thompson, tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh t Delaware, .... Geauga, Juniatta, Perry, Chester, Thorn, Thornbury, S. Thornbury, N. tsh tsh tsh t 1,735 183 610 652 1,049 Delaware Waldo, Thornton, t Thorntown, Thornville, Three Forks P O t t Boone, Perry, 168 Throopsville t Thunderbolt Chatham, Essex, ' V,996 1,570 Ticonderoga, Tiffin, B. Tiffin tsh tsh c t Seneca Tiltonsville, c . t 60 Timoka, .... c t Musquito, Bucks .... Tinicum, tsh 2,087 182 1,049 Tinicum, O. tsh t . Delaware, Rutland .... Tinton Falls, Monmouth, . . . TIOGA, County 27,690 1,411 9,062 408 7,187 Tioga, TIOGA, tsh County Tioga, 268 173 tsh. Tioo-a 254 148 TIPPECANOE, . . . Tippecanoe, Tippecanoe, TIPTON, County,. . . tsh tsh County, .... Carroll 666 648 93 75 Tippecanoe, . . . 5,317 t Carroll 657 491 410 410 653 94 93 16 16 143 Tisbury, t Dukes, 1,317 2,905 237 1,223 Tiverton, .......... t Tiverton, Tobin, tsh tsh Coshocton, .... Perry, 140 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash D.fr. Cap. ~36 190 102 185 tsh Perrv . . Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Ken. Mas. Ct Ct. N.J. Md. N.Y. N.Y. Ken. N.Y. Mas. Me. Vt. Ct. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md, Vt. Mas. 0. O. Pa. Md. Md. Md. Md. Ken. In. Pa. Me. N.Y. N.J. N.J. N. C. Ten. Ken. O. N. C. Me. Al. N.Y. Ken. O. 11. N.Y. Geo. N.Y. N.Y. Me. N. H. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Qf Oe Se Oe Gj Ud Ve Ve Tg. Og Rd Sd 1 \ Xd Yc Vb Ue Re Sf Sf Rg Ve Wd Le Le Sf Sh Rg Rg Qg ih if Sf Zb Sc Tf Tf Qk Ek ? j J g Qk BZ b HI Sd ? j Lg Ei Td I m Qd Qc Yb Vd Vb We Ud Re Ne Re 2,310 1,362 279 117 236 209 250 Toby tsh Armstrong, . . . Northampton, . Venango, Tobyhanna, Toby's Creek, TODD, tsh tsh 8,680 723 18,702 1,698 Tolland t Hampden, .... 358 102 TOLLAND, Tolland ...... t Tolland 352 221 152 17 69 185 t Monmouth, . . . Alleghany, Tomlinson's P O.. . . TOMPKINS, 36,545 1,774 218 Tompkins, tsh c. t Delaware, Monroe 305 653 109 144 291 23 31 17 . 28 128 96 87 37 105 40 117 119 80 105 56 109 81 47 146 81 87 92 *140 139 200 93 133 172 145 132 "eo 189 36 Niagara, 394 455 569 512 334 139 149 194 45 432 432 397 426 152 142 93 146 48 584 609 134 685 396 166 166 357 853 741 490 350 774 741 313 "S54 855 406 Topsfield, t 1,010 1,567 1,384 1,654 978 669 1,171 t Orange t Litchfield, Bradford tsh. and c. t. tsh tsh t Towamensing, . . ,R. Towamensing, Montgomery,. . Northampton, . Baltimore, .... Windham, .... Middlesex, .... t 1,386 1,506 202 196 t Townsend, Townsend, Trao tsh tsh t Sandusky, .... t Somerset Trap Trap t t Talbot, Worcester, .... Frederick, .... Oldham, Wabash t t Treaty Ground, P. O. Tredyfrin, tsh Chester, Hancock 1,582 794 3,221 Trenton, TRENTON, - Trenton, tsh. and t. . . Capital, tsh c. t Hunterdon, . . . Hunterdon, . . . 3,925 Trenton, c. t Todd 178 L Butler, Trenton Bridge, P. O. Trescott, Jones, , Washington, . . Madison, Broome, 480 , Triansjle . . tsh ' 5,916 190 3TRIGG, Trimble, Trinity, tsh Athens,. ...... Alexander, .... Montgomery,. . Steuben ...... Tripes Hill, , TROUP, Troupsburg, County, .... tsh t 5,799 666 279 359 634 433 582 425 383 259 287 227 547 202 39 60 59 46 6 148 226 119 Wayne, Waldo Troy t 803 676 608 4,158 11,556 874 146 250 Trov, . t Trov . t Orleans, Trov t Bristol, Troy tsh. and c. t. tsh Rensselaer, . . . Bradford Troy tsh t Crawford, Luzerne, CONSULTING INDEX. 141 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. ft. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Trnti . t ^en. 0. 0. 0. M.T. n. n. Mo. N.Y. Ct. 0. o. Mas. O. N.Y. N.J. N. J. Geo. N. H. N.Y. O. s. c. Pa. Vt. Pa. f Lf Kd Gf Hh Ch Rd Ue Ne M e Xd Mo We Rd Lf LI Rf Vc Re 863 .327 419 474 380 562 654 673 913 301 290 161 100 26 78 63 36 81 148 97 174 50 sh. . . 650 368 504 987 sh. . . t sh lichland, Oakland, ^ountain, m sh tsh AlUy,. . . ^roy, tsh. and t. . . t. ... 'erry, 505 Tompkins, Fairfield ' V,242 26,153 112 1,547 688 3,885 772 UMB ULL ^rumbull, sh Ashtabula, .... 3arnstable,. .. . ^ranklin, Portland, }ape May, .... Turlington, .... 341 507 388 324 192 189 711 520 325 409 532 145 498 250 146 176 425 185 130 679 586 737 488 468 858 182 109 6 131 85 65 180 39 128 54 113 35 31 142 39 66 128 163 129 106 28 35 92 83 sh ^ruxton, sh. and t. . . Strafford, Dnondaga, .... 1,375 1,640 281 ' 2,256 1,920 1,039 1,134 3,388 1,561 1,281 Tally Tully, sh. and t. . . sh Tullytown, P. O Greenville, .... Berks ^ulpehocken, L. sh Orange, ...... ^unkharnnock, ^urbet, Turbut, tsh sh sh Luzerne . . Juniatta, XbrthumberFnd Pa. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Qf Re Sc/ sh ^urkeyfbot, sh Somerset . ... Rockingham, . . Va. In. G s 1 Oxford, Me. Ten. O. O. Al. Al. O. O. O. o. Pa. Pa. Al ft Jg jr HI V[f Mf Mf Mf Qf Rf G 1 2,220 ' *296 4,943 13,646 14,298 679 1,524 61 827 Robertson, Shelby, Warren, Tuscaloosa, . . . Turtle Creek, Turtle Creek, TUSCALOOSA. TUSCALOOSA,.... TUSCARAWAS,... Tuscarawas, E. Tuscarawas, sh sh Capital, .... County, .... County . . . tsh tsh. ........ Coshocton, Stark, 336 329 321 123 183 794 84 106 112 70 78 141 Tuscarawas, . . Tuscarora, Tuscarora, tsh Schuylkill, Franklin TWIGGS, Geo. O. 0. O. o. N.Y. Va. N.Y. O. Mas. N.Y. Ten. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Kn Jg Kg Me Pd Kf Wd Rd Hj Ud Qd Qg Of 8,031 590 1,228 1,893 396 ' 4,104 4,732 725 822 1,482 ' 1,350 1,880 817 1,139 Twin, Twin tsh tsh Dark Preble 491 483 413 335 340 93 87 47 142 295 Twin Ross Twinbury, Tyler, tsh t Portage, Cattaraugus,. . . TYLER, County, . . . Tylersville, t Jefferson, Crawford, Middlesex, . . . Seneca, Sumner, Berkshire, . . . Steuben, Adams, 408 439 446 346 725 368 297 81 200 153 73 34 34 19 119 194 24 173 tsh. and t.. . t tsh Tyngsborough, . . .Q Tyre Tyree Springs, P. O. t Tyrone Tyrone, Tyrone, tsh tsh tsh Fayette, 142 CONSULTING INDEX. || Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D.fr. Wash D. fr. II Cap, 105 30 tsh Huntingdon, . Perry, Pa. Pa. N.C. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. Vt. Me. Ct. N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N. J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Va. Va. S. C. Geo. A.T. Ken. 0. O. O. O. 0. O. O. O. O. O. O. 0. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. 3. >. l t n. n. n. n. Pf Qf Rk Te Re Rd Sd Vb Yb Ve Rd Ud Uc Tf Qf Sf Oe Og Pf Re Qf Rf Rf Qg Ni Ml Jl Bm G i Kf Mf Mf Kh & v S V s M? If Lh Lf Kf ff ^ Mf "! Kh Mf Cf M ? g iff \ S 81 2,75 4,73 36,55 40 3,13 2,313 1,05 1,612 71 2,12 16 11 Tyrone, TYRREL tsh ULSTER, Ulster C tsh Bradford, Tompkins, . . . 24 29 33 52 62 36 29 36 41 21 135 171 100 40 40 31 150 12 38 47 Ulysses, A Unadilla tsh tsh. and t. . t Underbill, Chittenden, .. t t . Tolland, Union, tsh. and t. . Village,.... t Rensselaer, . . . Washington, . Essex Union. Union, UNION tsh 1,40 20,65 1,04 23 2,475 1,37 1,07 1,75 47 2,085 Union, tsh tsh Berks 14 31 19 16 20 16 19 16 5 26 65 252 184 102 88 77 88 60 160 108 Erie, Union, tsh. and c. t tsh Fayette, . Huntingdon, . Luzerne, Mifflin Union tsh tsh Union tsh Schuylkill, . . . Union, ^oudon, . . . . VIonroe, Union, D. tsh c. t UNION District . . . 17,906 UNION, UNION .... bounty, .... County 640 4,764 3,192 2,151 139 2,516 1,171 957 1,382 2,763 1,662 938 836 851 668 1,439 982 1,469 174 1,578 590 562 1,337 73 2,654 674 132 700 1,606 532 7,944 UNION, UNION County Union, sh Belmont, 284 288 478 482 441 480 444 418 296 446 362 398 361 462 422 515 480 312 347 326 348 408 425 332 428 470 311 115 1 126 111 II 91 44 113 67 II 41 125 1 74 1 59 1 135 1 26 1 65 I 26 1 118 1 84 1 122 65 | 71 52 J 35 || 86 129 || 32 85 || 99 II Jnion, Jnion, Jnion, sh. ... tsh sh sh Sutler, Champaign, . . . Jnion, sh sh Clinton, Jnion, Union, sh sh larrison, lighland, nox, ........ Jnion sh sh . jawrence, .... sh sh jogan, ladison, Mercer . < . sh Union sh sh sh Union, sh sh luskingum, . . Vluskingum, . . 'oss, Jnion, Union sh sh Union, tark, Jnion, Union, sh. . sh Jnion, Jnion, C. UNION, tsh Washington, . Joone 598 638 536 25 113 || 104 sh Crawford, Dearborn, Union, sh CONSULTING INDEX. 143 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. Union, Union, tsh tsh tsh Grant, Johnson, Madison, Montgomery,. . Parke In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. 11. 11. Mo. 0. O. Mo.T. N.Y. N.Y. Md. Mi. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Md. S. C. Ten. Me. N. H. Pa. O. O. Md. N.J. O. N.J. H. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Ten. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. AL N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. 0. Pa. Pa. I f ? f g Hf Gg Hh J g \s ft Ei Ff Ch Mg Nf ZBj Rd Re Qg Co Ue Te Sg Qg Ml Jk Yb Vc Of Nf Nf ?* I* Sg Dh Rf Sg I? Gk Tf Sf Rf Rf Tf Rh Sf Sf Sf Sf Rg Rf Gn l g < It Sf Kf Sf Te 569 598 561 617 630 642 553 575 511 734 61 22 45 44 58 132 40 30 82 176 Union, Union, Union, Union, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Perry, Rush, Shelby, Union, Vanderburg, . . 517 399 Union, Union, UNION, tsh tsh ' 3,239 t Vermillion, . . . 703 901 340 386 170 79 92 170 c t Union, East, Union West tsh t Wayne, Columbiana,. . . 1,366 90 Union Miss. Station, . , Cayuga, 333 371 73 1,127 327 281 107 58 467 568 628 462 182 272 270 27 199 415 177 847 149 116 127 153 749 177 173 157 147 171 18 139 180 208 194 99 137 943 178 122 149 163 430 187 249 166 149 65 93 87 121 70 80 77 194 33 48 160 162 165 64 92 124 71 66 49 95 101 167 87 11 84 44 133 133 23 87 90 121 101 58 23 129 54 96 80 83 64 94 141 , t Frederick, .... Jefferson, Dutchess, 1 Unionville, tsh t 1,833 Unionville, t Chester, Frederick, .... Union, Blount, Waldo Unionville, c. t t. Unity, 1,199 1,258 2,990 1,757 165 Unity, t. Sullivan, Westmoreland, Columbiana,. . . Columbiana,. . . Montgomery,. . Cape May, .... Lawrence, .... Salem Unity, tsh Unity, Unity, tsh t t tsh 1,067 589 2,136 Upper, tsh Upper Alloway's Creek Upper Alton tsh t Upper Bern, Upper Chichester, .P. Upper Darby, R. Upper Dublin, . . . .S. Upper Elkton, Upper Freehold, Upper Hanover, Upper Mahantango,C . Upper Mahanoy, .... Upper Makefield,. .L. tsh tsh tsh tsh t tsh tsh tsh Berks 2,117 431 1,325 1,292 Delaware, .... Delaware, .... Montgomery,. . Giles, Monmouth, . . . Montgomery, . . Schuylkill, .... Northumberl'nd Bucks, 4,826 1,300 1,150 1,742 1,517 tsh tsh c t. Prince Georges, Montgomery,. . Lehigh, Northampton, . Northampton, . Chester, Upper Merion,. . . .T. Upper Milford, Upper Mount Bethel, I Upper Nazareth,. .H. Upper Oxford, Upper Paxton,. . . .E. UpperPeachTree,P.O. Upper Penn's Neck, D Upper Providence, . J. Upper Providence, . U . Upper Salford, tsh tsh tsh. . . . 1,618 2,829 2,241 942 900 1,636 tsh tsh tsh Dauphin, Wilcox tsh tsh. . Salem, Delaware, Montgomery,. . Montgomery,. . Crawford 1,638 748 1,682 1,108 tsh tsh t Upper Saucon, Upper Smithfield, tsh tsh Lehigh . 1,905 1,300 Pike, 144 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Betters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. [Jpper Tulpehocken,M sh Berks, Fauquier, Pa. Va. Jeo. Vlas. N.Y. Va. 0. O. N.Y. O. In. Pa. Mas. N.Y. Rf Qh Jn Wd Qd Ri Kf Kf S c Lf Ih Sf Wd Ud Dh Hh Re ZAk Hd Ff AZa Kh Nm Eh G h & Ll Rd Yb Ya Gh Qh Oe Ne Nd Oe Rd T g L e C f 1,456 153 54 43 135 UPSON 7,013 1,167 1,288 Worcester, .... 404 307 142 447 447 383 375 591 128 392 358 889 607 354 1,297 40 207 83 50 50 96 47 113 70 40 17 145 73 145 229 sh. and t. . . c t Middlesex, .... Champaign, . . . Champaign, . . . Urbanna, Urbcmna ... tsh c t 2,354 1,102 8,323 194 Utica sh tsh. and t. . . sh Clarke, Uwchland, Chester, Worcester, .... 1,423 2,086 Valitie Vallee's Mines P.O.. Jefferson, Mo. In. N.Y. A. T. M.T. 11. Me. Ken. S. C. 11. In. Md. O. S. C. N. Y. Van Buren, tsh Onondaga, .... Crawford, .... 2,890 VAN BUREN, Vermillion, .... Washington, . . 718 804 443 517 781 185 202 99 68 Vanceborough, . . . A . t 1 9 Vance's Ferry, P. O. . Drangeburg, . . Fayette, V AND ALIA, VANDERBURG, . . Capital, .... 2,611 "49 Prince George's, 14 39 VANWERT, Anderson, .... 556 324 607 695 673 70 245 309 321 123 176 12 94 111 52 205 248 260 Varick, tsh 1,890 2,761 30 Kennebeck, . . . Somerset Me. Me. In. Va. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. N.Y. O. O. 11. Vaughan Veale, tsh Daviess, Venango, tsh tsh Butler, Crawford 494 886 684 9,470 2,445 Venango, VENANGO, tsh County .... Erie, Venice, tsh I^ayuga, Butler 316 496 416 914 327 494 162 109 84 133 87 59 130 82 87 "86 tsh 121 Hancock . ... . Dutchess, Addison, Huron, Richland N.Y. Ue Ub Le Lf Lf Gg Gg Ff Bq Vd Ve Sc Te Ne Im Hn Dn Gk Kg Lf . Vt. 0. o. o. In. In. II. La. Vt. Ct N.Y. N. J. Pa. Geo. Al. Mi. Ten. O. O. 999 505 1,451 94 Vermillion, Vermillion, Vermillion, tsh tsh 399 369 385 "658 Richland, VERMILLION, .... Vermillion, VERMILLION, .... Vermillionville, 5,692 tsh County, .... Vermillion, .... 5,836 c. t La Fayette, . . . Windham, .... Tolland . . 1,351 418 352 365 246 304 750 879 1,073 776 453 398 192 328 11 113 88 243 138 124 38 66 76 79 Vernon, ... . . t. 681 1,164 3,045 2,377 902 Vernon, tsh. and t . . tsh. and t. . . tsh t Sussex Vernon, Crawford, Trouo . t Autauga, t t Hickman, Clinton, Richland, Vernon, Vernon, tsh tsh 1,043 234 CONSULTING INDEX. 145 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Kef. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 110 180 74 64 i 93 184 113 116 187 31 13 79 30 154 190 105 54 203 73 167 25 125 188 81 123 101 66 180 165 86 167 "si 318 184 73 126 75 "85 187 72 10 148 77 97 159 54 41 tsh O. 0. In. In. In. Geo. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Ten. Ken. In. Vt. N.Y. N.Y. In. Mi. N.Y. Vt. N.Y. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Md. N.C. S. C. Al. Ken. 0. In. 11. In. Al. N.Y. A.T. Me. In. Pa. 11. Vt. A.T. 0. O. N.Y. O. Ken. N.Y. Ct. N.Y. In. In. In. Lh Ne Ih Ih Hh Mo Sc Sc Of Hk Jh Ih Vc Rd Rd Ih Cn Qd Wb Re Xe Sc Qd Sh Nj L m Fm Gi Ne Ih Fi Hm Od Cm Zb Gh Sf Dd Ub ZAk Lg R& Mf Jh Re We Td If Gf 542 640 4U6 289 593 575 618 669 397 368 210 733 546 551 505 290 284 556 1,089 344 559 365 624 393 331; 118 567 537 924 716 289 599 817 774 358 1,134 646 693 Vernon, Vernon, Vernon tsh tsh tsh. and c. t. tsh Trumbull, .... Jackson, Jennings, Washington, . . t Verona, tsh. and t . . t . 3,739 Versailles, tsh t Allegany, Williamson, . . . Woodford, .... Riplev, . . 911 c. t 901 Versailles tsh. and c. t. t 1,260 946 1,616 Vestal tsh tsh Tioga, Switzerland, . . . W'arren . , tsh. and c. t. c. t tsh. and t . . t Vicksburg, Ontario, Essex 2,270 53 1,819 722 1,766 Victory, tsh t Cayuga, Kennebeck, . . . Oneida tsh. and t .. t Ontario t Dorchester, . . . Stokes, Abbeville ... . t t Vienna t t tsh Trumbull, .... Scott, 910 tsh. and t. . . VIGO, 5,766 Blount Villanovia, Villemmt, Vinalhaven, tsh c. t t Chautauque,. . . Chicot . . 1,126 Hancock, Knox 1,794 tsh. and c. t. t s h Chester, Jo. Daviess, . Grand Isle,. . Washington, Athens 2,147 "459 142 995 561 1,255 372 384 306 343 502 371 377 404 Vinegar Hill, Vineyard, B. t Vinton, tsh 108 1,812 3,912 416 Violet, Virgil Virginia, Visalia, tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh t. Fairfield, . . . Cortland, ... Coshocton, . . Campbell, . . . Oswego, . . . Windham, . . Montgomery, Volney, tsh. and t. . . t 3,618 1,304 t WABASH, County, .... Wabash, tsh Fountain, Parke 649 644 644 75 72 71 Wabash, Wabash '. tsh tsh. . Tippecanoe, . . . In. 11. N Y Gh Sb NT Me Tg Vb WABASH, County, .... 2,710 t St. Law: en ce,. . Anson, Callaway, Suffolk 494 410 801 294 346 203 511 222 134 262 220 108 82 18 Wadesborough, c. t c. t N.C. Ken. N Y "i63 Wadsworth, tsh O. N. J. 965 Monmouth, . . . Washington, . . Waitsfield, j. Vt. 957 146 CONSULTING INDEX, Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. etters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D.fr. Cap. VAKE N. C. N.H. 1. N.C. O. Vt. N.Y. Pk We pf j e Vb 20,398 1,470 Waltpfipld trafford . . 521 749 292 404 548 281 51 32 14 125 35 90 Wakefield helby, Wake Wake Forest P Vakeman, Walden, sh 242 827 Caledonia, .... Walden, WALDO, Me. Me. Me. Me. Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Pa. Al. Al. n. Va. Pa. Yb 29,788 534 3,113 612 665 1,470 1,076 1,387 Waldo SValdo, Yb Yb Xb Vd Pd Qf Qf >e ? o J m Q g i Pf G h 645 610 574 369 377 200 142 273 44 37 35 68 268 93 35 196 Waldoboro' Wales E. jincoln, Wales. . lampden, .... Srie, Centre, Wales, Walker, Walker sh tsh sh Walker, tsh VIcKean, WALKER 2,202 Walker C H t Walker, !.ush, ing &, Queen, Centre, 834 561 123 172 663 313 47 32 30 100 90 22 76 105 38 98 20 36 90 55 63 82 54 16 59 12 196 94 Walker, Walkerton, sh Walkerville, Wallace sh *!ew Haven, . . lutland, Ct. Vt. N.Y. O. 0. 0. [n. O. 11. Ve Vc Te L S l,h w g H g Mf Gh 2,418 1,741 4,056 2,200 427 1,592 Wallingford, '. . Wallkill, "Walnut sh.". ...... sh 456 272 372 373 386 609 331 811 154 240 435 418 490 431 698 329 Walnut, sh sh Pallia, 'ickaway, .... Montgomery,. . Holmes Walnut sh Walnut Creek, . ..B. Walnut Hill, sh 601 Berks, Pa. Sf Te V c Walpack, Walpole sh Sussex, Cheshire, N.J. N.H. 660 1,979 1,442 330 1,857 Walpole Norfolk, Mas. Vt. Mas. Geo. N.Y. Geo. F.T. Mo. N.Y. 11. N.J. F.T. Mas. In. Vt. Mas. Geo. Mas. Geo. Pa. Va. Va. N.H. Ten. Me. N.H. Vt. Wd Ub Wd Mo Sd K m Hp Dh Qc Fh Te Lp Wd Jf Vc Vd Lo Xe Lo Sf Pi Oh We Ek Yb We Vb Waltham . . . A. sh Addison Waltham T. Middlesex, .... ^iberty, Delaware, .... WalthourviUe, Walton, WALTON sh.andt. . . County .... 1,663 10,929 WALTON, St. Louis, Wayne, Edwards, 865 361 735 241 876 394 528 441 382 140 208 94 83 212 44 102 103 66 Walworth, tsh 1,753 ' 4,034 "690 378 1,148 2,045 1,205 1,885 tsh .... Wanton's P O Alachua, Worcester, .... Randolph, .... Windham, .... Hampshire, . . Ward, I - Ward, tsh Ware , WARE t Plymouth, . . . Ware 441 776 156 160 212 473 837 617 515 504 49 161 113 100 170 17 146 44 55 25 Waresboro 1 , Warminster, N c. t tsh .... Bucks 709 t Nelson, Warm Springs, .... Warner, c. t t Bath, Merrimack, . . Hardiman, . . . Lincoln, Grafton, Washington, . 2,222 ' 2,030 702 765 Warren, t t Warren, t CONSULTING INDEX. 147 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Jap. 1. 1. Ct. ' N.Y. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. N. J. Pa. Pa. We Ue Uc Td T e 1,800 986 11,796 2,084 1,561 18,627 4,706 756 572 405 318 11 46 Litchfield, WARREN, lerkimer, .... lockland, . . Somerset, 384 257 201 62 116 41 sh Tf Sf Oe Re 8? Pi Pj j m C n Hk Hi J / f Nf Ne Ne Mf %f WARREN, WARREN, Varren, sh sh Bradford .... 270 85 313 148 159 75 240 89 Yanklin, Pa. Pa. Va. N. C. Geo. Mi. Ten. Ken. O. O. 0. O. O. O. O. In. In. In. In. W"arren , Albemarle, .... WARREN, 11,877 10,946 7,861 15,210 10,949 21,468 2,295 1,516 1,158 501 1,685 649 2,861 617 WARREN, WARREN, County, .... WARREN, WARREN .... WARREN, Warren sh sh. and t. . . sh c t . . 297 274 297 297 301 309 128 142 157 157 120 101 efferson, Trumbull, Trumbull, .... Tuscarawas, . . Washington, . . Warren, E. WflTTCW sh sh WARREN Varren, W"arren sh sh ... . 567 614 669 4 42 96 -'utnam & sh WARREN, Varrenburg, Varrensburg, County . . 11. N.Y. Ten. N. C. Va. Geo. Mi. Pa. Pa. Pa. O. In. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. Mas. R. I. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Md. Va. Va. O. Me. Me. N.H. Vt. Vt. Mas. R.I. N.Y. N.Y. Of Uc Kj i L m Cn Of Sf Rf Me Gh P f Pd Te Vd We Te Sf Rf Sg Ri Ri Mf AZ A Yb Vc Vb Vb Ub We Uc Ue 308 1,191 sh '. c. t Warren, jJreene, Warren, F"auquier, 471 472 229 51 617 1,098 215 157 100 348 94 256 57 107 49 63 187 118 17 147 c. t Warrent on, c. t Warren, Warren, Armstrong,. . . . Bucks, York, Cuyahoga, . . . Harrington, O. Warrington, M. Warrensville, E. WARRICK tsh tsh tsh 512 1,230 449 2,877 ' 2,474 2,738 1,150 5,529 5,009 1,132 3,848 Warrior's Mark, . .A. Warsaw, Wawarsing, Warwick, tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh Huntingdon, . . Senesee, Ulster, Franklin, .... Kent, 168 365 295 411 406 265 158 120 102 110 248 81 74 12 116 115 37 65 tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh Orange, Warwick, Warwick, Bucks . . . Lancaster, .... Cecil WARWICK, 1,570 Warwick C H c t Warrick 184 323 81 106 Warwick tsh Tuscarawas,. . WASHINGTON, ... Washington D . 21,294 1,135 1,135 21,378 1,374 701 15,411 42,635 3,036 t Lincoln, Sullivan, 615 457 35 32 t WASHINGTON,... t Orange 515 384 14 119 t . Berkshire, . . . WASHINGTON,.. WASHINGTON, . . Washington, County, . . . County . . . tsh Dutchess, .... 317 91 148 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. t N. Y. T e 273 165 210 105 43 54 Washington Washing-ton, WASHINGTON,.. tsh tsh Burlington, .. N.J. N.J. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Md. D.Col D.Col Va. Va. N.C. N.C. Geo. Geo. F. T. Al. Al. Al. Mi. Mi. La. A. T. A.T. Ten. Ten. Ken. Ken. 0. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. 0. O. 0. O. O. O. 0. 0. Tg Tf Nf Re Og Re Of Rg Qe Rf Nf Of Rf Qg Rh Rh Mj Ph Rk Qk L m L m ^0 Hn Fo Dn C o Bn ZAj A m Lj Ik li Kh Mg Kg Jh Mf Lf Jf Kg 1,315 2,188 42,680 t . . . Columbia, . . . Fayette, Franklin, . . . Indiana, .... Lancaster, . . Lycoming, . . 182 209 79 191 95 189 157 229 212 96 72 186 56 159 32 80 47 212 184 21 Washington, G. Washington, Washington, Washington, tsh tsh tsh t 2,926 5,181 957 607 1,200 2,085 1,816 2,153 1,037 25,268 18,826 30,261 15,614 ' 4,552 Washington, Washington, E. Washington ... . tsh tsh c t Washington, . Westmoreland, York Washington, Washington, K . WASHINGTON,... WASHINGTON, .. WASHINGTON,... WASHINGTON,... Washington, WASHINGTON,... Washington, tsh tsh City, County, .... Culpeper, .... 81 118 c. t Beaufort, Wilkes 302 122 WASHINGTON,... Washington, County, .... c. t 9,820 578 64 WASHINGTON,... WASHINGTON, . . . ^Washington, . . . . County, .... County . . 3,474 c t Autauga, Washington, . . Adams, Sempstead, . . . 869 982 129 146 Washington, C.H. ... c. t WASHINGTON,... Washington, WASHINGTON,... WASHINGTON, . . . Washington .... bounty, .... Parish, .... County,. . . . c. t. . . 1,976 ' 2,286 2,182 1,140 106 1,198 130 WASHINGTON, . . . "Washington, County,. . . . 10,995 c. t. . Rhea, 593 129 WASHINGTON,... County, . . . 19,017 868 11,731 514 c. t. . 482 63 WASHINGTON,... Washington, C. Washington, Washington, Washington, County, . . . sh sh sh sh 454 88 114 160 72 111 45 12 95 89 109 55 70 69 39 47 79 71 71 25 92 65 91 101 Clermont . 2,085 1,447 780 423 299 351 802 372 908 161 617 293 951 433 1,149 2,285 2,280 2,016 1,338 690 573 481 275 348 509 422 408 304 308 293 362 353 382 71 399 476 467 467 393 488 374 423 128 ^olumbiana, . . . Coshocton, .... Dark, ^ayette . . Washington, sh c. t Washington, Washington, B . Washington, sh. sh ^"ranklin, Kf Guernsey, Guernsey, Mf Mf Mf Lg L g Lf ? Lf Jf Jg J g Lg L ? f t h Mf Washington, Washington, sh sh Hockin w . Washington, sh sh 'ackson Washington, sh sh jicking, Marion, ...... Washington, Washington, Washington, or Cen- tsh sh Vtontgomery, . . VIontgomery,. . 'ickaway, .... Preble, Richland, Scioto Washington, B . Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, sh sh tsh sh sh Stark, CONSULTING INDEX. 149 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. Washington, Washington, ....... Washington, WASHINGTON,... Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington ....... tsh tsh tsh. Tuscarawas, . . Warren O. O. M. T. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. U. 11. Mo. N. Y. La. M.T. Me. N. Y. Mf Jg Ld Hk Hf Ih Hf Gh Gk Hg Gh Hg Hg Hg Hg si H H g f Gf Hh il Eh Oi Re Bn Kd Xc Od Nn Vb U e Xb Wb Ve Ud Tg Ne Qf Qg ?Jf 433 1,190 899 13,064 "984 2,404 1 675 319 458 562 105 73 36 Macomb, .... tsh tsh tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Boone, Clark 615 594 628 673 559 556 653 583 683 578 627 603 622 640 681 619 515 545 525 643 673 613 523 57 94 70 106 55 69 81 10 16 4] 30 50 68 119 47 105 85 40 70 100 91 75 Clinton, Daviess, Decatur, Delaware, .... Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, A. Washington, Washington, A. Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, Washington, B. Washington, Washington, A. Washington, WASHINGTON,... Washington Hendricks, . . . Knox, Marion, Monroe, Morgan Parke Pike, Putnam, Randolph, .... Ripley, Rush . Tippecanoe, . . . Warren, Washington, . . Wavne Clinton, 818 46 WASHINGTON,... 6,784 Osweiro . . 383 161 WASHITA, Parish, 5,140 4,042 1,814 WASHTENAW,... Waterboro', York, 518 330 588 529 323 567 536 351 387 145 319 123 37 324 336 123 509 826 352 527 880 429 318 412 341 .617 555 364 81 301 93 12 29 57 50 44 10 35 252 70 159 88 173 70 75 176 65 73 99 7 30 160 59 18 44 113 Waterboro', j. Chautauouc, . . . Waterboro 1 , c. t Colleton, Washington, . . New Haven, . . Oxford, S. C. Vt. Ct. Me. Vt. Ct. N. Y. N. J 1,650 3,071 1,123 1,358 2,463 1,473 3,088 1,006 Waterbury, - Waterford, L Waterford, i Caledonia, .... Waterford, . Waterford C. tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh. and t. . Waterford, Waterford, Gloucester Erie, Juniatta, Pa. Pa. Va. O. N Y Waterford Waterford, Waterford, Waterloo, ;sh. and t. . . tsh. and c. t. Washington, . . Seneca 906 1,847 Waterloo, Pa Qf LI Fl r f Wd Ue S c Mg Yb Vb Sd Waterloo, Laurens . . S. C. Al. O. [n. Waterloo, Laudervale, . . . Athens, -216 Waterloo, Waterloo, A. tsh tsh Waterloo, VIonroe, Middlesex,.... ^itchfield, TefFerson, iVashington, . . Cennebeck, . . . "ranklin, Water Town, Mas. Ct. N. Y. 0. Me. Vt. N. Y. 1,641 1,500 4,768 878 2,216 488 Water Town, Water Town ....... tsh. and c. t. tsh Water Town, Waterville Waterville, A. Waterville, N2 150 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. W;ish D. fr. Cap. 6 29 268 242 71 162 268 22 61 16 'l98 Watervliet, WATKINVILLE,. . tsh c. t N.Y. Geo. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Va. Pa. F.T. O. Me. N.Y. N.Y. Pa, Pa. Pa, Pa. Pa. Pa, N.C. Geo. Mi. Ten. Ken. 0. O. O. O. O. O. 0. O. 0. 0. O. 0. 0. O. O. 0. 0. o. 0. o. 0. M.T. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. 11. Mo. Va. N C Ud Km Nd Sc Re Pg Nd JP Kg Xb Qc Qd Se Of Ne Oe Ng Qf Pk Mo Fo Gk ti Kh Ne Mf Jg Kf Kg Nf Jf Kg Nf Lf Mg J g Lf Rg Lh Mf Jg Lf Kg Kd Ig Hg G g f Hg *l Jg Fh Dj Ph Pk L m Gk Sf Qg 4,962 383 623 321 353 180 94 329 918 413 600 "301 dark Erie, \Vatson tsh . 909 t Northumberl'nd Hampshire, . . . Erie, Watson Town, t t t Pike, 66 1,153 33,643 1,172 7,663 878 250 197 1,130 3,691 10,331 963 2,781 6,013 8,685 23,333 1,063 661 1,337 1,514 910 757 1,061 408 1,203 1,773 1,047 273 911 1,284 959 1,151 1,072 2,873 1,343 959 6,781 18,571 . Kennebeck, . . . WA YNE Wayne, WAYNE tsh Wayne, tsh Armstrong, . . . Crawford, Erie, Greene, Mifflin 205 291 316 241 159 173 230 240 239 67 Wayne, Wayne, Wayne, Wayne tsh tsh tsh tsh WAYNE. WAYNE, WAYNE, WA YNE WAYNE, WAYNE County, .... Wayne, Wayne, tsh tsh tsh Adams, Ashtabula, .... Belmont, 462 327 295 495 447 463 277 508 412 270 384 300 458 334 396 421 319 465 352 396 95 187 124 98 50 86 147 111 45 139 54 134 62 62 31 91 106 69 91 31 Wayne, Wayne, Wayne tsh tsh tsh Butler, Champaign, . . . Clermont Wayne, Wayne, Wayne, Wayne, Wayne, Wayne, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Columbiana, . . . Dark Fayette, Jefferson, Knox, Montgomery, . . Muskingum, . . Pickaway, .... Wayne, tsh tsh Wayne, tsh tsh Tuscarawas, . . Wayne .... tsh Wayne tsh Wayne * Wayne .... tsh .... WAYNE WAYNE, Wayne, Wayne Wayne, Wayne, Wayne, Wayne, tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Bartholomew,. . Henry, Montgomery, . . 598 528 622 576 618 643 504 46 54 49 3 45 70 69 "986 Dwen, Tippecanoe, . . . ^avne.. . ' 4,395 2,553 3,264 WAYNE, WAYNE, Augusta, Wayne 150 337 609 783 131 79 109 51 87 92 56 56 c t . . c. t Burke . . jreo. Ten. Pa. Pa. "200 850 c t. .... Wayne, . Franklin, CONSULTING INDEX. 151 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letter Popula tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. c. t Greene, Mifflin . Pa. Pa. Ken. O. O. Geo. N.C. O. Ten. N. H. Vt. Ct. N.Y. O. N.Y. Pa. F.T. N.Y. N.Y. Pa. Pa. Md. Me. * N.C. Mas. Me. Vt. N.Y. Pa. O. Me. Ng Qf Ji Mf Ke Mo Kk a Vc Ve Pd Ne Qd Sf IP Ue Re Rff Sf Rg Xb Qj Ye Xc Uc Tc Re Nf Yd Re Le Qe Nf Nf Me Vc Vd Xd Wh We w\ Pg ..... 22 16 58 30 46 72 54 46 222 68 67 125 136 190 295 71 t t Lincoln, Stark, Wood "98 572 Waynesburg, c Waynesfield, t tsh c. t Wayne, Hay wood, .... Warren c. t Waynesville i t 43 4,79 2,432 2,21 3,85 1,179 1,064 2,23 WEAKLEY, County, .... Weare, t Hillsborough, . Windsor, .... Hartford, .... Genesee 47 46 33 35 28 36 14 93 29 35 9 18 6 62 19 49 514 44 45 259 26 654 345 377 253 280 284 317 488 403 452 583 511 292 600 139 320 152 294 245 483 17 63 259 157 234 62 86 91 153 20 72 54 53 65 100 85 88 72 148 142 55 144 111 147 373 166 154 37 82 20 97 55 108 133 88 90 88 140 228 87 Weathersfield, t Weathersfield t Weathersfield, Weathersfield,.... D. Wheatland, tsh........ tsh Trumbull, . . . Monroe tsh t Berks . . . Webbville t. Weckapic, t Dutchess, .... Weeds Port, . . . d . t. Weigelstown, Weissenburg, . . . . E. W"eisesbur2T t tsh t York? Lehigh . , 1,285 Baltimore, .... Oxford Weld, t Weldon, t Halifax, Barnstable, . . . York . Welfleet, 2,046 2,978 880 340 752 1,303 639 Wells, t Wells, Rutland, Hamilton, Bradford, Jefferson, Wells, tsh Wells, tsh Wells, Wellington, tsh Wellington, , Dnondaga, .... Liorain, N.Y. O. Pa. Va. O. O. N. H. Mas. Mas. Vt. N.H. N.C. N.H. Pa. O. Pa. O. Pa. O. *. O. J a. N.Y. Mas. Mas. *a. Mas. Me. f.Y. *a. Wellington, tsh c. t 282 Wellsburg, c. t Brooke Wellsville, Columbiana, . . . jreauga, Sullivan, 169 262 637 874 611 24 924 **36 Welshfield, Wendell, tsh Wendell, Wenham, Wenlock, Wentworth, Wentworth, c t lockingham, . . Coos, Bedford VVentworth's Lo'n..A Werefordsburg, Wesley, sh Vashington, . luntingdon, . . Columbiana, . . . Washington, . . Preble $ Mf Nf B g n Lf Nf Qd Wd Wd W ? d L C 1 c Sf 495 1,650 1,491 West, tsh West, sh . West Alexandria, . . . 52 3,084 70 2,048 W. BATON ROUGE West Bedford, e. Doshocton, .... Vashington, . . 349 217 344 403 401 117 429 540 417 134 71 210 208 30 39 74 24 53 88 57 West Bethlehem, .G. West Bloomfield, sh Westborough, . . . .G. West Boylston, . . .H. West Bradford, ...V. West Bridgewater, E. West Brook, ;shV. '.'.'.'.'.'.' Vorcester, .... Worcester, .... Chester, 1,438 1,055 1,550 1,042 3,238 713 1,490 Mymouth, .... Cumberland, . . lerkimer, .... Chester, West Brunswick, West Cain, sh sh 152 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. 6 68 West Cambridge, .S. L Middlesex, . . . Coshocton, .... Mas. O. N.Y. N. Y. Pa. O. O. N.Y. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. R.I. N.C. Md. Vt. Pa. La. Vt. Mas. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. Pa. Va. O. 0. Vt Mas. N.Y. Pa. Pa. R. I. Mas. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. Vt. Pa. O. Va. Ken. O. 0. O. In. Me. Pa. Pa. Pa. Vt. Mas. Md. Vt. N.H. N.Y. Pa. Va. Va. Pa. Mas. Pa. Wd Lf Ue Uf Sg J g Mf Tb Vd Sc Td We Qk Og Uc Sg Do Vb Vd Od Sd Tf Qe Ng Kf Le Ub Wd Td Nf ?A Vd Vf Rf Sd Uc Rf Mf Nf Kh Jg Kg Kf Ig AZb Kg Sg Nf Vc Wd Rg Vb Vd S c Of Rh Rh Sf Xd Rg 1,230 107 36,456 2,362 1,500 133 52 434 352 ; WEST CHESTER, . West Chester, tsh. and c. t. c> t West Chester, . Chester, Butler, Tuscarawas, . . Franklin, Worcester, .... Oneida, ....... 239 115 493 312 551 381 410 361 376 273 141 500 102 165 75 87 112 218 53 109 20 58 51 178 35 59 West Chester, West Chester, West Chester, b. West Constable, . Western, j 1,189 2,419 3,321 1,904 Western, tsh. and t . . tsh Westerloo, Westerly, Washington, . . Nash . Westerville, Western Port, . Alleghany, .... West Fairlee, 841 1,621 8,629 353 West Fallowfield, .X. WEST FELICIANA, . Westfield tsh Parish .... Chester, 580 358 355 218 218 286 257 411 354 531 429 382 249 115 377 384 304 126 366 461 99 322 275 484 483 434 451 539 743 87 104 243 434 416 66 561 427 369 57 93 330 170 52 189 257 32 102 54 27 68 242 75 17 99 236 16 72 86 28 76 368 107 86 81 55 34 141 24 66 225 97 49 58 52 73 105 Westfield, . Hampden, .... Chautauque, . . . Richmond, .... Westfield. ...D. tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh 2,477 1,733 2,492 494 Westfield, Westfield, Westfield, Westfield tsh Westfield Westfield, Westford, tsh tsh Delaware, Medina ... . 471 577 1,291 1,329 1,645 1,218 799 1,818 918 Chittenden, . . . Middlesex, .... Otsego, Washington, . . Chester, Westford, t Westford Westfindley, WestGoshen v ...U. tsh tsh tsh Kent, West Hampton, ..D. West Hampton, t Hampshire, . . . Suffolk, West Hanover, West Hartwick tsh Dauphin . . 2,543 Otsego West Haven . Rutland 722 3,898 802 West Hempfield, .M. Westland, West Liberty, West Liberty, tsh Lancaster, .... Guernsey, Ohio, Morgan, Butler, Highland Logan . . . tsh c. t 50 59 32 190 West Liberty, e. West Liberty, West Liberty i West Liberty, i Henrv, . , West Machias, Washington, . . York, Chester, Washington, . . Windham, .... Worcester, .... Frederick, West Manchester,. L. West Maryborough, W Westmiddleton tsh tsh 1,269 1,101 ^ 1,737 1,696 i A 32 1,647 3,303 38,500 8,396 Westmoreland t Cheshire . Westmoreland, . . .B. WESTMORELAND WESTMORELAND Westmoreland, C. H.. West Nantmeal, WestNewbury,....G West Nottingham, .Y tsh County, . . . c. t tsh t tsh Westmoreland, Chester, 116 132 471 88 70 66 42 64 1,498 1,586 562 Essex, CONSULTING INDEX. 153 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr. Cap. 90 13 61 249 76 24 104 143 72 29 59 123 44 12 87 37 244 78 132 222 78 118 350 101 170 218 56 73 12 59 119 59 12 67 78 181 93 141 64 210 92 357 ]20 89 39 67 97 t Windsor Middlesex, .... Fairfield, Vt. Mas. Ct. Va. Pa. Pa. N.Y. Geo. Ken. Me. Mas. N.Y. Ken. Md. In. O. Pa. Mas. Mas. N.Y. Pa. N.Y. Va. O. O. N.Y. Mi. Pa. N.J. O. AI. Vt. Mas. N.J. N.J. Pa. Mas. Pa. Pa. N.Y. O. Va. O. O. Vt. o. Va. Ten. 11. Del. N.Y. Pa. 0. Me. N. H. N.Y. Pa V c Wd Ue Nh Sf Qf Te In Ih Yc We Ub Ih Rh If Lg Ne Vd Ud Tb Sg S c Nf Kh Nf Td Oo Sf Tf Lf Hn Ub Xd P g Vd Of Qf Qd Lh N.f Mf Mf Vb L f H Fh S u g d Re Mf Yb Wb Uc Re Sf PI Gh Dg 972 1,091 2,997 452 425 290 249 179 105 280 762 610 594 421 500 577 49 530 363 281 361 Weston t Weston, t Weston, West Penn, West Pennsborough,F West Point Academy, West Point, c. t tsh t s h Schuylkill,.... Cumberland, . . Orange, 1,379 1,733 t. . . West Point t Hardin, West Port F t 554 2,779 1 513 West Port, t Bristol, West Port, Westport, tsh. and t. . . c. t Oldham, Ann Arundel, . 314 West River, West River, West Rushville, tsh Randolph, .... Fairfield, Mercer, Hampden, .... Berkshire, .... St. Lawrence, . Chester, 1,077 134 1,850 West Salem, West Springfield, .... tsh West Stockbridge,. .. j. 1,209 357 490 116 422 257 460 283 551 1,090 127 179 336 859 484 441 180 186 182 386 175 117 307 412 264 279 223 548 407 219 West Stockholm > West Town, West Turin, West Union, tsh tsh 741 1,534 Ohio, West Union, West Union, c. t Adams, 3olumbiana, . . . Franklin 429 90 619 Westville, Weslmlle tsh c t. . Simpson . . . West Whiteland, .... West Windsor, ...D. West Zanesville, . . .f. tsh tsh Chester, Middlesex, .... Muskingum, . . Coos a . . 850 2,129 284 Wetumpkee, Weybridge, B. Weymouth, W'eymouth tsh Addison, Norfolk, jrloucester, .... Gloucester,. . . Fayette, .... Franklin, Indiana, 850 2,837 Weymouth, Wharton, Whately, tsh tsh 3,333 809 1,111 2,961 1,485 1,389 88 Wheatfield, Wheatfield, Wheeler, tsh. tsh tsh Perry, Steuben Wheeling, c. t Ohio, Wheeling, Wheeling, tsh tsh Belmont 1,669 277 834 750 Guernsey, .... Caledonia, .... Drawfbrd, Vfecklenburg, . Wheelock, Whetstone, Whitby, tsh WHITE 9,967 6,091 1,851 2,446 1,295 445 2,020 684 2,889 WHITE, White Clay Creek,. C. White Creek White Deer, White Eyes, E. Whitefield Whitefields ... . hundred, . . tsh tsh tsh tsh tfew Castle,. . . Washington, . . 98 419 177 336 599 551 449 201 176 394 927 877 47 42 68 91 16 109 72 91 83 108 91 116 ^oshocton, .... Lincoln, White Hall, White Hall tsh. and t.. . Washington, *. . Columbia .... White Hall, White Hall sh Pa. N. C. AI. 11. Bladen, White Hall Vtarengo, Jreene, White Hall, 154 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. White Haven, Md. Pa. Pa. Ken. Pa. 0. 11. M.T. Va. N.Y. Geo. A T. Sh Sf Sf ft 5! le Qh Ue Kn Cl 143 131 127 106 77 73 Whiteland, East, Whiteland, West, ... WHITELY, White Marsh,.... V. White Oak White Oak Point, . . . tsh tsh Chester, Chester, 994 850 3,806 1,924 1,054 tsh tsh Montgomery, . . 148 454 990 625 59 252 616 1,009 697 585 583 523 387 254 387 408 462 826 1,174 515 514 764 472 425 225 94 142 629 143 673 367 110 87 326 151 117 131 48 57 136 27 10 97 100 212 100 152 138 262 140 130 81 162 67 144 207 28 93 111 33 106 67 To. Daviess, . . . St. Joseph, .... ?auquier, West Chester, . White Pigeon, White Plain, tsh 607 White Plains, I. White Plains, sh. and t. . . 759 White R. Crossings, . White River, White River, White River, White River, Monroe tsh tsh tsh tsh c t In. Gh Hamilton In. In. In. N Y Hf Hg Jf Sc Qh Sc S c PI Lp C o { g J g AZb Uc Vd Ng If Hh Rf Gh Vd G o Mj L in Se Mj of Kn C o Vd Wd Ub If Fi V. sV Je Ya Vd Pf Sf Nf Sg Johnson, Randolph, 684 1,176 White Sulphur Springs White's Town, Whitesville Greenbrier, .... Va. N.Y. N.Y. N.C. tsh 4,410 Jefferson ... . Whitesville, c. t Uolumbus, .... Duval, Whitesville F.T. Mi. O. In. Me. Vt. Vt. Pa. Del. Pa. In. Pa. In. Mas. Al. N.C. Whitesville Wilkinson, .... ETamilton, 1,734 WhiteWater, ....E. White Water tsh Franklin .... Whiting, Whiting, tsh Washington, . . Addison, Windham, .... jreene, Kent 309 653 Whitingharo, 1,477 1,875 Whitley, tsh Whitpaine, W. Whiskey Run, tsh tsh Montgomery, . . Crawford, Berks 1,137 Wholebert's Widner, Wilbraham, B. WILCOX . . . tsh County .... Knox, Hampden, 2,034 9,548 11,968 14,237 2,233 WILKES WILKES, Geo. Pa. N.C. O. Pa. Geo. Mis.T Vt. Mas. N.Y. Del. N.C. Ken. O. N. H. F.T. Pa. O. Me. Mas. Pa. Pa, Pa. Md. Wilkesbarre tsh. and c.t. c. t tsh. and t. . . tsh 222 403 374 217 114 175 87 94 Wiikesboro', Wilkesville, Wilkins D. WILKINSON, WILKINSON, Wilkes, Gallia, "476 1,917 6,513 11,686 1,367 731 695 Windham, .... Middlesex, .... Essex, New Castle, . . . New Hanover, . McCracken, . . . Clinton, Merrimack, . . . Jefferson, 419 446 525 108 416 827 444 503 918 184 138 14 148 47 149 289 67 28 30 95 . Wilmington, Wilmington, W^ilmington tsh c. t c. t Wilmington, Wilmington, Wilmot, A. c. t c. t tsh 12 616 835 Willance, t. Williams, WILLIAMS tsh County Northampton,. . 2,707 387 227 1,236 Williamsburg, t Penobscot, .... Hampshire, . . . Huntingdon, . . Northampton, . Washington, . . Talbot 693 384 155 207 214 88 94 99 102 120 192 47 t Williamsburg, t t 80 Williamsburg, t. t CONSULTING INDEX. 155 Names of Places. Class. County. State. ilef. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. i Cap. Williamsburg, c. t James City, . . . Va. S. C. Al. Mi. Ten. Ten. Ken. Ken. O. In. N.C. O. Pa. Pa. Md. O. O. In. N.Y. Ten. N.C. Vt. Mas. N.Y. Al. Ken. N.Y. N.C. N.J. Q S.C. N.Y. Vt. Pa. N.Y. Pa. Del. S.C. M.T. Pa. O. O. S.C. N.Y. N.Y. Ten. Pa. Me. N.H. Ct N.Y. Mas. N.H. Ct. Va. Mi. Ten. Ken. O. 0. o. Rf Om Fp Eo Gh 'A Ji Sf Ne Qe Of Qg Kg Mf Gf Qc Hk Ok Vb Ud Sc Lo Jh Pd Oj Tf Ve L m Ub Ub Sf Sd Sf s Nl Ed Rg Mf Jf Nn Sb Oc Hj Sf Xb Wd Ve Uc Vd Vd Ue \l Hk Jh Kg Kg Mf 163 60 WILLIAMSBURG, District, . . . 9,018 Baldwin 1,038 1,087 745 656 470 557 469 644 247 297 196 214 74 404 304 668 385 246 83 54 75 75 130 102 72 59 189 87 192 107 36 131 95 206 c. t Covington, .... Maury t. t " Williamsburg, t Mason, Whitely . . . 50 1,609 Williamsburg, Williamsburg, tsh. and t . . Clermont, Clay, Gr anvil le, Ashtabula, .... Lycoming, .... Washington, . . Washington, . . Pickaway, .... Stark, Warren Williamsfield, tsh c t. 528 624 , Wllliamsport, . 74 4 Williamsport, c. t Williamson, WILLIAMSON,.... tsh. and t. . . County, .... Wayne, 1,801 26,638 c. t Martin . . . 268 513 395 395 850 520 386 263 154 358 553 534 515 131 320 ^50 107 458 1,019 104 306 533 581 442 424 106 11 135 137 221 44 283 68 14 23 97 157 30 77 137 112 7 64 "46 91 146 115 151 294 Orange, Berkshire, Oswego, 1,487 2,134 606 . Williamstown, tsh Bar hour, c. t 197 Williarnsville, Williamsville, Erie, Willingboro*, D. tsh Burlington, . . . Tolland, Abbeville Essex, 782 1,305 i Willisboro', tsh. and t. . . 1,316 1,606 1,411 840 Williston, C. dhittenden, . . . Chester, Portland, Montgomery,. . Kent, Willistown, Willet, tsh tsh Willow Grove, Willow Grove, Willow Grove P O . t . Iowa, Willow Street , Lancaster, Guernsey, Van Wert, Solleton,. . Jefferson, . Niagara, Wills tsh. 1,596 49 Willshire, tsh. and c. t. Willtown, Wilna, tsh 1,602 913 25,472 Wilson WILSON, tsh Wilsonville, t Pike 230 611 453 277 419 419 417 340 71 1,008 684 516 464 463 308 138 38 37 58 42 61 78 29 150 165 82 45 93 80 95 Wilton, t Kennebeck, . Hillsborough, Fairfield, . . Saratoga, . Worcester, . Cheshire, . . Litchfield, . Frederick, . Wavne 1,640 1,039 2,095 1,373 1,463 2,052 1,766 Wilton, t Wilton, t Wilton, tsh t. . . t t c. t Winchester, Winchester, Winchester, c. t c. t c. t t Franklin Clark 620 Winchester, Winchester, c. t t Greene 8 96 Guernsey, .... 156 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash D. fr Cap. t Preble O. In. Me. N.H. Vt. Vt ct. ct. N.Y. Pa. Pa. O. Pa. Me. Vt. Vt. Mas. Ct. N.Y. Pa. Pa. N. C. O. O. O. N.J. N. J. N.Y. Vt. S.C. Me. Me. N. C. Me. Mas. Vt. Ct. N.Y. Pa. N.H. Va. Va. 0. In. Pa. Pa. Ct. Pa. N.J. Vt. Ct. N. J. * Pa. Vt. Ken. N.Y. Va. 0. Me. Vt. Ct. if Xc Wd Vc Vc Ve Ve Td Re Re Me Oe Yb Vc Vc Ud Ve Sd Sf Rg Qk N e Mg Lh Tf Tf Sd Vc Ml Yb Xb Rj Yd Wd Vb Ve Re Ne We Ph Mg K e Ih Pf Pf Ue Og Tf Vb Ue Sg Ne Ud Jh Qd Oh Mg Xb Vc Ve 186 480 523 556 450 84 97 67 32 Winchester, c. t t Randolph, Cumberland, . . Rockingham, . . 2,182 998 28,748 847 27,082 2,812 3,471 655 1094 WINDHAM, County, .... Windham, .... 449 '*358 364 264 243 309 277 609 88 "28 44 153 135 150 210 26 WINDHAM, Windham, .... Greene Windham, Windham, tsh tsh Bradford, Windham, Windham, Windrock, tsh tsh tsh . ... 669 Venango, Kennebeck, . . . 1,485 40,625 3,134 1,042 3,220 2,180 2,298 2,760 "666 583 526 1,903 2,129 1,778 571 WINDSOR, Windsor, .... Berkshire, .... Hartford, 469 381 344 298 156 98 275 333 332 399 ]83 179 371 440 476 613 594 240 589 422 557 329 361 257 511 110 59 119 tj 128 56 36 130 174 78 135 18 12 74 102 29 18 10 129 24 10 37 23 184 225 37 92 Windsor, I Windsor, k Windsor, Windsor, Windsor, Windsor, tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh c. t tsh. and t. . . tsh tsh tsh tsh tsh Berks, York, Bertie, Ashtabula, .... Morgan, Lawrence, .... Middlesex, .... Middlesex, .... Herkimer, .... Bennington, . . . Fairfield, Kennebeck, . . . Kennebeck, . . . Hertford, Windsor, Windsor, Windsor, East, ...A. Windsor, West, Winfield, Winhall Wtwnsfcoro' c t W'inslow 1,263 1,888 Winthrop Winton, c t 2,255 1,977 492 844 1,085 1,244 1,928 Woburn, R. Middlesex, .... Orleans . . . Wolcot , Wolcot, New Haven, . . Wayne, Wolcot, tsh. and t. . . tsh. Wolf Creek, Wolfsboro', Mercer, Strafford ... . Wolftown .... Madison, WOOD, County, .... 6,429 1,102 WOOD, Wood W^oodberry, tsh tsh. and t. . . tsh Clark, Bedford 598 136 155 307 170 203 540 311 145 305 414 100 114 102 43 169 37 16 37 39 244 120 3,375 1,765 2,049 Woodberry, Huntingdon,. . . New Haven,. . . Fayette W^ood bridge .... W^oodbridjje tsh. and t. . . Middlesex, Caledonia, Litchfield, Gloucester, .... Crawford, .... Bennington, . . . 3,969 824 2,044 735 1,130 395 12,273 501 Woodbury, c. t Woodcock, tsh Woodford, WOODFORD Woodhull Woodsboro', tsh 293 204 294 587 476 373 236 156 140 42 48 38 Pendleton, .... Monroe, Oxford, Windsor, Windham, .... Woodsfteld, c. t 157 573 3,044 2,915 Woodstock, Woodstock Woodstock, CONSULTING INDEX. 157 Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ilef. Letter Popula tion. D.fr. Was! D.fr. Cap. Woodstock tsh. and t. . c. t t Ulster N. Y. Va. N. C. N.J. N. Y. Pa. Va. Al. Al. Mi. La. 0. In. Ken. Me. N.J. O. Vt. Mas. Mas. N. Y. Pa. Md. Pa. Mas. Ken. O. O. Mas. Gfeo. Pa. N.J. Pa. N. C. Td Ph Rk Sg R c Of Ph lo HI Co Dp J ff Hf li Ye Sg Lf Vb Wd Wd Td Sf Sh Rf Vd Gi Kf Lf Xd L m Sf Tf Rg Pk Ql Te Re Kf Rh S e Re Nj Zd g if Jg X e Qd PC Qd Dn Nf Uf C c X c Pd Rg ft s Rg 1,37 32 10 32 16 39 24 9 88 70 1,182 1,23 46 58 65 58 155 34 533 57 156 148 55 169 212 115 276 185 148 30 93 28 105 32 49 86 ( Woodstock, Woodstock, Shenandoah, . Beaufort, Salern, ...... Jefferson, .... Butler, Culpeper, .... Henry, t Woodville, t. . . . Woodville, t Woodville, t . Woodville, t Woodville, ..... Woodville, Woodville, c. t. t Wilkinson, . . Plaquemines, . Clermont, .... Hamilton, . . . Hart Woodville . . . c t 1 Woodville, t W^oodsonville . . . t 4 1,49 3,03 1,95 43 84,35 4,17 2,093 1,185 18,27 Woolwich, t Woolwich, Wooster, tsh tsh. and c. t. Gloucester, . . . W^ayne, Washington, . WORCESTER, . . . Worcester, County Worcester, . . . Otseffo, . . 394 373 15 "169 380 715 406 384 411 592 162 167 99 370 416 277 254 430 67 224 241 39 59 102 i 111 177 10 64 25 78 119 18 29 113 157 99 243 64 30 116 130 Worcester, Worcester X tsh tsh Montgomery, . WORCESTER, .... Wormleysburg, Cumberland, Hampshire, . . Muhlenburg, . Franklin, .... Richland, Norfolk, Columbia, Bucks, 1,179 W^orthington, 314 934 2,698 Worthington, Wentham, Wrightsboro', tsh Wrights Town, ..M. Wrights Town, sh 659 Burlington, . . . York, Wrightsville, Wrightsville, 753 56 1,351 12,163 11 4,021 917 Wrightsville, !^ew Hanover,. Sullivan . N. C. Wurtsboro', N. Y. sh Pa. O. Md. Pa. Pa. WVandot Reserve . . . Crawford, iueen Ann, . . Wye, tsh WYTHE, Va. Me. O. O. N. C. Va. O. Mas. N. Y. N. Y. N. Y. Mi. O. N. Y. Me. Me. V. Y. 3 a. 'a. 'a. kVytopidlock 'enobscot, Greene, 751 449 453 264 106 496 469 156 53 57 93 60 105 71 Xenia, sh . t c. t Yanceyville, jouisa . Butler 100 2,251 19,009 1,375 Jarnstable, .... YATES, County* . Yates, ^utility,. Means, 343 407 262 267 YAZOO, County* . . 6,550 1,149 1,761 51,722 3,485 2,636 42 859 fellow Creek, Yonkers . . . . sh sh ^olumbiana,. . . West Chester, . York,'..'.* 242 '500 358 135 '99 237 YORK County, .... . t York, York, YORK sh. and t. . . County . . jivingston, . . . York, ' York, sh . t York York, 5,397 4,216 81 87 30 24 O 158 CONSULTING INDEX. Names of Places. Class. County. State. Ref. Letters Popula- tion. D. fr. Wash. D. fr. Cap. I YORK Va. S. C. O. o. 0. o. 0. o. In. 11. N.Y. N.Y. Va. S. C. Md. Pa. S.C. N.Y. Pa. O. Pa. M.T. M.T. O. O. O. Geo. Pa. Mas. O. 0. Rl Ml Lg Mg Jg Lg L e Mf Jh Gg Pd Ue Ri Ml Og Pf L m Oc Of Ne Oe Kd Kd Kf Kf Lg Jm Nf Vd Lf Mf 5,354 17,790 871 1,429 | YORK York tsh Athens . 358 281 470 348 449 113 551 710 336 277 175 432 165 209 504 412 182 279 330 534 534 447 453 336 725 250 390 391 317 59 134 74 62 114 100 105 133 274 113 72 78 202 153 88 304 160 168 257 32 32 51 57 59 86 219 119 19 114 York tsh Belmont lYork . . . t Montgomery, . . York, tsh 751 442 369 York tsh Sandusky, .... Tuscarawas, . . Switzerland, . . . Crawford, York. . t s h ! York, tsh York, t Yorkshire, Yorktown, Yorktown tsh tsh c t Cattaraugus, . . . West Chester, . York 823 2,141 Yorkmlle, Yough Glades c. t. t. York, Alleghany, .... Jefferson, tsh Young's, P. O Laurens, Niagara, . , t Youngstown, t Westmoreland, . Trumbull Youngstown, F. Youngsville, tsh t 1,384 Warren, Ypsilanti, Ypsilanti tsh t ... Washtenaw, . . . Washtenaw, . . . tsh 608 34 3,216 Zanesfield, t Logan, Zanesville, c. t Muskingum, . . Pike, Zelienople, Zoar, I. t t Butler, Berkshire, .... Delaware 129 Zoar . t Zoar, t. Tuscarawas, . . i CONSULTING INDEX TO THE RIVERS. To ascertain the location on the Map of any river mentioned in the Index, observe Jie letters opposite to it in the column of reference letters, then find the corresponding etters on the top and sides of the Map ; from these pass the eye along the columns due north or south, or east or west, until they intersect: in the square of their intersec- tion, the river sought for will be found. The first column contains the names of the rivers, the second the ocean, gulf, bay, (or, if a tributary) the river into which they respectively empty. The third column contains the state in which they are situated ; in the fourth will be found the reference .etters ; and the fifth shows the respective lengths, in miles, measured from their mouths, to their remotest sources. The articles which have the letter M attached to them, will be found on the Supple- mentary Map of Maine; and those to which the letter F is attached, are on the Supple- mentary Map of Florida. Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Me 16 14 28 500 41 150 20 300 300 45 130 118 54 22 31 215 56 425 132 34 18 2,500 13 40 43 31 35 140 25 15 100 70 55 37 26 40 57 20 Lake Maurepas, La. Va. Al. Mo. F.T. F.T. Geo. Pa. N.C. F.T. Dp Qh Fp C h K P H P Mo Nf Rk Mobile River, Missouri River, Choctawhatchie Bay, . Alligator, Albemarle Sound, .... Gulf of Mexico, Amaxura, or Withlocoochy, . .F. La. Ten. F.T. In. Me. Geo. F.T. Va. Ten. N.C. A. T. Me. S.C. S.C. 0. F T D.p Jk H h" Yc Km y Jk Nj Cm Nn " Nn Ne Hiwassee River, Anclote .F. Gulf of Mexico, Ohio, Kennebeck, Appalachicola Bay, . . . James River, Amoee River, Yadkin River . . . Aquokee Ararat Mississippi River, Temiscouata Lake, . . . St. Helena Sound, .... Charleston Harbor, . . . Ashtabula, . . . Roman's Creek Atchafalaya Bay, La. Mo. Mo. Mo.T. M.T. N. Y. M.T. 11. Mo. M.T. M.T. Cq Ch Ch Bb Ja Ub Kb Fe Ch Ib Fc Au BoeuiF, Missouri River . . . Mississippi River, .... Lake Huron, Au Sable, Lake Champlain, Saginaw Bay, Au Sable, Illinois River, Lake Michigan Ouisconsin River, .... 160 CONSULTING INDEX Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Aux Hebert, Missouri River, Lake Superior, Mo. M.T. M.T. M.T. 11. S.C. M.T. M.T. M.T. Va. N.C. Me. N. J. N.Y. N.C. La. La. La. La. Al. La. La. La. Ten. O. Me. N.Y. Va. F.T. M.T. A.T. La. Mo. Ken. Mi. A.T. In. A.T. Ten. N.C. 11. 11. Ten. M.T. Mo. T. Va. Ten. Ten. Mo. In. Va. Me. Vt. N. Y. Z Aff Ha Ha Fc Ef Nn Jc Cc Fd 3 AZa Tg Uc Rk Bn Bn Dq Dq Gp Bo Bn Cq Fk Je Xb Sc Oi Mp Ld Bj Co Dh Hi Cn Ck Hh Z Am LJ Lk Ei Dh Kk Dd Z Aa Lh Fj Kj Bh S v'c" R c 26 49 28 40 14 11 11 54 46 56 14 28 14 48 21 190 87 36 90 44 130 82 206 28 83 18 66 11 10 59 21 200 100 70 185 229 50 . 56 22 23 96 18 68 32 75 160 63 24 32 90 24 12 32 116 22 115 44 33 26 83 95 Aux Miners, . Aux Trains, Awhyataak, Fox River, Bachelor's, Illinois River ... . Back, Cooper River, Bad, Badaxe, ; . . . . Mississippi River, .... River of Four Lakes, . Bad Fish Barrets Tellico River . . Mattawamkeag River, Little Egg Harbor, . . . Batsto Batten Bay, . Pamlico Sound Bayou Bartholomew Washita River Bayou D'Arbane, Washita River, Bayou Dupont Barataria Bay . . . Bayou La Fourche, Bayou Rocheblave . Perdido Bay Bayou Saline, Red River, Washita River, Atchafalaya Bay, Tennessee River, Maumee River, ...... Beach, Bean Creek, Bear, Androscoggin River,. . Black River, James River, Cumberland Sound, . . . St. Clair River, Bell, Belle, White River, Beouf Washita River Bio- Maramec River, Green River, Biff Barren Big- Black, Mississippi River, .... White River, Ohio River, North Little River, . . . Big- Black, Big Blue Pin- Doe Big Laurel, French Broad River,. . Mississippi River, .... Mississippi River, .... French Broad River,. . Mississippi River, .... Mississippi River, .... Big 1 Muddy Biff Piasau Big Platte Big Sack, Big Sandy, Tennessee River, Clinch River, Missouri River Biff Femme . . Wabash River, Birch, Elk River, Black, M. Walloostook River, . . . Connecticut River, . . . Lake Ontario . Black, Black, Black Black, South, Great Pedee N.C. S.C. O. M.T. M.T. M.T. Mo. Pk Orn [t e Black, Lake Erie, Black, Lake Huron, L c Hd Ch Bh Black, Black Mississippi River, .... Black T( ) THE RIVERS. 161 Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Black Bass M T H a 76 Black Creek, Pascagoula River, .... Mi. Fp 85 Black Fish, St. Francis' River, . . , . A. T. Dl 44 Black River S C O m 22 Black Warrior Tombeckbee River,. . Al. Fn 237 Va. Oi 36 Blackwater. Nottoway River, ... N. C. R 1 78 Black Water, Yellow Water Bay, . . F.T. Gp 60 Blood, Tennessee River, Ken. Fj 20 Blue, Ouisconsin River, .... M. T. D J r 23 Blue Water, Mo. Z Aff 33 Bluff Island, Black River, M. T. Cb 53 Bodeau, Bodeau Lake, La. An 80 La. Ep 120 Maramec River Ch 70 Bon Pas Wabash River, 11. Fh 37 Bonsecour's Bay, Al. Gp 13 Lake Cham plain, N. Y. TJb 37 Hudson River N. Y. Tc 19 Mi. Eo 92 Delaware River, Del. Sg 50 Briar Creek . Geo M n 100 Va. Ph 15 Broad, Va. Qff 17 Broad, Atlantic Ocean S.C. Nn 72 Broad .... .... . . Congaree River . . S. C. Ml 155 Savannah River, Geo. L m 86 Broad River . . . N. C. M k 40 Broad River Second . . N C M k 37 Lake Michigan 11 G d 24 Brush, Appomattox River, . . Va. P i 20 E.Fork Monongahela R Va. N fr 30 Buffalo . Lake Erie N Y O d 36 Buffalo James River Va. P i 35 Buffalo . . Duck River Ten G k 80 Buffalo Crow River M. T. \b 31 Buffalo Mississippi River M T C b 75 Buffalo Little Wabash River, . 11. F h 25 Bull Va O h 19 Bush, Saluda River . . . . . S.C M 1 28 Buttahatchee, Tombeckbee River Mi F m 73 Cacapon Va p Q. 73 Cache, White River . A T cf 132 Cahaba Al G n 130 Gulf of Mexico La A D 212 Calf Pasture, James River, Va. O i 68 Arkansas River, Mo. T. Z Ak 825 Red River La A o 19 Cumberland River, . Ten. T i 100 Tioga River . . N Y Qd 60 Cannouchee, Geo M o 94 N C P 1 288 Oquossak Lake Me X b 18 Caro . . M T T a 4 CarD St Mary's River iVf T K n 23 Caroe M T I a 28 Carter, Hedgeman River Va Qh 9 Carver's, ... St. Peter's River Mo T A b Cash, ... Ohio River, 11 E 1 40 Cashie Np Rk 45 Cass, M T K c 72 02 162 CONSULTING INDEX Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters Length. Youghiogeny River, . . Pa. S.C. N.Y, F T. Og Nl Od 50 187 62 67 89 37 16 143 38 62 105 40 350 46 39 15 ' 47 110 105 37 14 20 81 23 8 43 30 10 62 25 120 56 100 200 37 77 145 60 180 27 70 60 88 16 33 22 230 41 18 85 7 40 40 30 87 56 140 41 40 57 450 Pascagoula River, .... Lake Erie, Mi. O. Me. Mo. ILL N.Y. F.T. F.T. Al. Al. S.C. La. N.Y. Pa. M.T. M.T. S.C. S.C. N.Y. Va. Me. Geo. Md. 11. Va. Al. Mi. La. F.T. M.T. M. T. M.T. F.T. Md. N.C. M.T. M. T. Ken. Pa. M.T. M.T. F.T. Ten. M.T. Va. Va. M.T. Ten. Mi. F.T. S.C. La. F.T. Pa. S.C. N.Y Ct. Fp Me AZb Bg We Sd i'p" IP 11 Kl Bn Ub Of Ja He Nn Nn Sd Nh j m Rg Ge Ri Fp Fp Dp I? Cb Gd G a Hp Rh Rj He Ba Fi Oe Z Aa Ba Gp Jk Ld Og Mh Kc Ik Cl Gp N h Cp 8) Nm Qd Ve Chagrine, Chandlers . . . ...... Atlantic Ocean, Charles ... Charlotte, Susquehanna, N. B.. . . Charlotte Harbor, Charlotte, F. Chattahatch.ee Chattahoochee, Appalachicola River,. . Coosa River, Tugaloo River, Bayou D'Arbane, .... Lake Champlain, Monongahela River, . . Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Broad River, St. Helena Sound, Susquehanna, N. B.. . . Chattooga, Chazy, Cheat Chechessee Chehaw Chesnut M St. John's River, Chestatee Chester Chesapeake Bay, Chickahominsf . . Mobile Bay Pascagoula River, Lake Pontchartrain, . . Chipola Mississippi River, .... Chocolate ...... Choctawhatchie Bay, . Chesapeake Bay, Albemarle Sound, .... St Joseph's River .... Choptank, Christianna Clam, St. Croix River, darks Tennessee River, Allegheny River, .... Mississippi River, .... St. Croix River, Clear Clear, Clear Water, Sweet Water River, . . Clinch, Tennessee River, Lake St. Clair, Clinton, Clover, Coal, Great Kenawha River, Coal, Collins, Cold Water Mississippi River, .... Black Water River,... St. Helena Sound, .... Cold Water Combahee, Comite Escambia River, Susquehanna River, . . Santee River, Conestoga, Tioga River, Long Island Sound, . . Connecticut TC > THE RIVERS. 163 Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. O. Ne 44 Connesauga, Geo. 11 95 Coolasawhatchie . F. Gulf of Mexico F T 100 Cooper, Charleston Harbor, . . . S. C. Nn 44 Coosa, i. Alabama River, Al. H n 357 St. Helena Sound, S.C. Nn 16 Broad River, S. C. Nn 48 Va. O i 68 Cow Skin Mo T Z B i 89 Crane White River, A T. Cl 63 Crooked, Cumberland Sound,. . . Geo. Mp 30 St. George's Sound, . . . F T. Tp 15 Crooked Creek. Illinois River 11 D 95 Crow, Mississippi River, .... Mo. T. An 75 Mississippi River, .... M. T. Z Aa 115 Ken. Fi 450 Cumberland S Fork Cumberland River . . . Ken J i 105 Big Black River, .... A. T. C i 165 Lake Erie o Mr 100 Atlantic Ocean, Me. Y c 31 Dan .... . Staunton River . . . Va P i 158 Sabine River, La. x J A o 31 Dardenne, Mississippi River, .... Mo. Dh 37 Dead, Kennebeck River, .... Me. Y a 66 Dead M. T. G a 31 Deep, Cape Fear River, N. C. O k 112 Deer, St. Regis River, N Y T b 50 Delaware, Del. S e 310 Delaware, or Gallivan's, F. F. T 40 Delude, or Black, St. Clair River, M. T. L d 75 Mo T Z B k 45 Mississippi River, .... Mo. T. Cf 400 Des Plaines 11 F e 100 De Tour, Ouisconsin River, .... M. T. EC 14 Devil M T G b 24 Dicks Kentucky River ... . Ken J i 64 Do? Al F D 23 St. Joseph's River . . M T He 35 Dry . Shenandoah S Fork Va P h 11 Little Calumet River . In G e 14 Du Chemin Lake Michigan In H e 46 Duck, Tennessee River, Ten F k 185 Du Paffe, . Illinois River . 11 Fe 18 Du Plain or Maple . Grand River M T J d 53 East, Machias Bay Me A Zb 46 East, Pensacola Bay F T G n 15 Missouri River Mo J* P B ff 57 East Fork, White River, In. Gh 228 East Fork, Grand River Mo A h 145 Pleasant River Me Y a 27 Econfina F T I n 23 Edisto S C N n Ifil M T H b 22 Edwards, Mississippi River 11 D e 70 Eel, Wabash River In H f 88 Eel, West Fork of White R In G a 88 Bif BlTck Rivpr AT C i 105 Elk, Chesapeake Bay . Md Rg 35 Elk, Va M h 119 Elk, Tennessee River Al G 1 125 Elkhart, St. Joseph's River In I e 62 164 CONSULTING INDEX. Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Ellises, Androscoggin River,. . Pauwaygan River, . . . Wabash River, Me. M.T. 11. Ten. S.C. N.C. F. T. Mi. Geo. Mi. Va. Mi. Mo. F. T. 11. Me. Al. N.C. Mo. N.C. M.T. In. Geo. . Al. Al. M.T. Ten. 11. A.T. M.T. 11. Ten. Pa. Mo. T. M.T. M.T. Mo. T. 11. Mo. M.T. Ken. Va. N Y Xb Fb Gh Jk Ml si 11 Do Pi Dn Dh Kp Dd 23 44 135 45 88 39 160 24 110 14 25 90 20 30 46 50 16 22 40 25 85 84 299 32 58 121 114 19 23 228 104 176 92 56 28 13 50 17 204 54 25 35 145 38 10 73 198 272 134 98 220 30 96 30 44 327 17 120 174 244 108 Emery's. Clinch River ... . Broad River, Eno, Escambia Bay, Etowah, Fair, Pearl River, Staunton River, Yazoo River Falling, False, Femme Osage Missouri River, Appalachie River, .... Mississippi River, .... St. John's River, Mobile Bay. Fevre, Fish, Fish, 8 A. Id ! IP Gl HI J c E k Fg Bl Gb Fe Kk Oe Dd He G a Dd Ge Ch Gb Hi Mh Qc B'O" Me Hd Ag Ah Ah ZBf Dd Tb ZBg 2f Bh Dd Jg Mo '-> Fisher's, Yadkin River, Missouri River. Flat , . . . . Flat, Grand River Flat Rock, E. Fork of White River Appalachicola River, . . Tennessee River, Tennessee River, Saginaw River Flint, Flint, Flint Flint, Forked Deer, Mississippi River, .... Kaskaskia River, ... . Arkansas River, Fort, Fox, Fox, [ llinois River, Holston River French Creek, Allegheny River, Galena Mississippi River, .... Lake Michigan, Galien, Garlic Lake Superior (iirlip Gary's, Lake Michigan, . . . . . Missouri River, Gaspers, Big Barren River, .... Great Kanawha River, Genesee . . Grand, M . St. John's River, .... Red River, Me. La O.' M.T. Mo. Mo. Mo. Mo. M.T. N. Y. Mo. T. N. J. Va. Mo. Mo. T. O. Jeo. Geo. Grand, Lake Erie Jake Michigan, Missouri River, Grand, Osage River, Grand Fork, Grant, Mississippi River, .... St. Lawrence River, . . onzas River, Atlantic Ocean . . . Grass, . . . Grasshopper, Missouri River Vlississippi River, .... Ohio River ... . Atlantic Ocean, Alatahama River, Great Ohoopee TO THE RIVERS. 165 Rivers. Recipient. State. Kef. Letters. Length. Great Pedee, . Atlantic Ocean, ... . s c O m 415 Broad River, N. C. M k 56 Buffalo River, Ten G k 16 Ken. G i 308 Rock River 11. D e 50 Great Kanawha River, Va. Ni 120 Gun, Kckalamazoo River, . . M. T. I d 18 Guyandotte, . Ohio River . Va. L h 134 Halifax, F. Atlantic Ocean, F. T. 40 James River Va. P i 31 Hare M T J c 29 Harpeth, Cumberland River . . . Ten. G i 77 Tallee Hooma River, . Mi. F.o 34 Hatchy, Mississippi River .... Ten. D k 131 Haw, . . . . N C. O k 93 Hazel, Aestham River Va. Ph 21 Heart, Konzas River Mo T Z B e- 48 Rappahannock River Va. Qh 34 Henderson's . . 11. C f 53 South Catawba River . N. C. Mk 28 High Rock, Mississippi River 11 Bb 14 Hillabee, Tallapoosa River, .... Al. Hn 29 Hillsboro', Hillsboro' Bay F. T. 30 Hittenhatchie . ... F T K a 24 Tennessee River ..... Ten. I k 98 Ohio River, O. M g 100 Hog, St. Joseph's River .... M T. Td^ 27 Holly, Elk River, Va. Nh 26 Tennessee River .... Ten. Kk 238 Mi C o 105 Long Island Sound . Ct. Ue 134 Hudson, New York Bay N Y Tf 320 Little Kanawha River Va. Mg 62 M. T. Kd 106 Lake Erie O. Le 71 Hurricane M T Ha 29 Dan River Va. Pi 53 \tississippi River, .... La. Si 18 Ichawaynoochee, Flint River, Geo. Jo 75 I] Dh 400 Illinois .. Mo T Z Ak 94 Black River N Y S c 31 Independence, Mo T Z B ff 55 Indian Black Lake N Y Sb 90 Hudson River . . .... N Y Tc 38 Del. Sh 18 Atlantic Ocean F. T. 88 Irwin's, Alapahaw River, ..... French Broad River . . F.T. N. C. K P Lk 84 17 Va O 1 82 Jackson's, in C f 37 South Catawba River N C M k 21 James, Va R i 400 Joliet, jj Fc 18 Mi E D 35 Pa O f 141 F T 32 Me 26 Kankakee, Illinois River . . 11 Fe 143 Mi FD 37 Mississippi River .... 11. E i 253 166 CONSULTING INDEX Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Lake Michigan, M.T. Me. Ken. S. C. M.T. Pa. 11. Me. Mo.T. M.T. A.T. Hd Yc Ih LI DC Of 3 e Ya IA! J A. <1 Dl G a Ji F P Ed Aa 142 230 312 50 70 103 19 . 26 1,200 13 68 24 28 169 20 94 52 79 96 11 204 28 10 35 26 36 20 63 46 5 32 30 52 13 21 44 72 53 24 35 14 15 35 20 36 13 57 33 32 50 50 37 51 40 50 60 79 11 14 40 39 Kennebeck. Atlantic Ocean, Ohio River, Savannah River Ouisconsin River, .... Alleghany River, Kite . . .... .... Lake Chesuncook, .... Konzas . . . Lake, . . Mississippi River, .... M.T. Ken. Mi. 11. M.T. Mi. A. T. Pa. F. T. Ken. N.C. Me. Va. Va. N.C. N.C. N.C. Cumberland River, . . . Pascagoula River, Rock River, Leaf, , Leaf, Leaf or St Francis Mississippi River, .... Tallee Hooma River, . Arkansas River, Leaf Ridge, Eo Bl Sf jg" Mk Ni Atlantic Ocean, Catawba River . Little, M. Little St. John's River, ..... Srreat Kanavvha River, North Anna River, . . . Albemarle Sound, .... Little, Qi H Pk Nk Little Little ... . . Little Little Yadkin River, N.C. S.C. S.C. S.C. S.C. Geo. Geo. Geo. Geo F. T. Al. Al. La. La. Ten. In. Me. Va. A. T. Mo. Va. La. 11. Geo. N. Y. M.T. Al. Va. M.T. N.C. Ten. N. J. In. Little Pm Ml Ml L m Kl Jl Km L m JP G o 11 Bo Ao Kk If Xb Nh Z Ag Pg Dq Ge Mn Ub Cb lo Mh Ca Nj r> Tiittlp Little Saluda River, Little Little, Chattahoochee River, . Etowah River, Little Little Little Savannah River ... . Little, Ocklockony River, .... Alabama River, Little, Little, Little, Lake Catahoola, Red River, Little Tennessee River Little', Androscoggin River,. . Little Birch Little Black, Big Black River, Missouri River, Little Blue Water Little Caillou, Gulf of Mexico, Lake Michigan, Cannouchee River, . . . Lake Champlain, Chippewa River, Choctawhatchie River, Coal River, Little Chazy, Little Che Tac, Little Choctawhatchie Little Coal, Chippewa River, Dan River, Big Doe River, ..... Atlantic Ocean, St. Joseph's River, Little Dan, Little Egg Harbour, Little Elkhart TO THE RIVERS. 167 Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Gp Pi C a Ek Mg Ih A m Ei Pi f j J Lo M o Mn L m Ln Oi Om Kk Dd Z Ag Ck Z Aa Mp Nn Mm Lo Lh Ik Sk Lp Im Gg Ee Fi Nj Ag Jd Dk Pg Eh De Pk Qe Ol Qe O m Dg AZb D f Ke We Za Length. T ittlp TCmerv Ten. F.T. Va. M.T. Ten. Va. Ken. Me. Me. A.T. 11. Va. Ken. Geo Geo. Geo. Geo. Geo. Geo. Va. S.C. Ten. M.T. MO.T. A. T. Va. MO.T. F.T. s.c. S.C. Geo. Ken. Ten. N.C. Geo. Al. In. 11. 11. N.C. Mo. M.T. Ten. Va. 11. M.T. N.C. Pa. N.C. Pa. S.C. 11. Me. Me. 11. M.T. N. H. Me. 12 25 13 85 12 127 28 34 . 32 125 44 18 46 30 74 35 31 16 35 10 110 24 22 63 169 25 22 14 47 24 70 68 17 14 57 56 42 36 200 15 130 63 66 12 34 237 50 48 110 33 145 88 64 38 113 22 20 16 Escambia River, Rufus River, Little Kanawha. Little Kentucky Little Machias M . Aroostook River, Aroostook River, Little Madawaska, M . Little Missouri Little Muddy Big Muddy River, Nottoway River, Mississippi River, .... Ocklockony River, . . . Little Obion, Atlantic Ocean Little Ogeechee,* Great Ogeechee River, Great Ogeechee River, Great Ohoopee River,. Otter River Little Otter, Little Pedee, Great Pedee River, . . . French Broad River,. . Big Platte River, Missouri River, Little Platte Little Platte, Little Red, White River, Mississippi River, .... St. Mary's River, .... Salkehatchie River, . . . Saluda River . . Little St Mary's Little Salkehatchie Little Saluda Little Satilla, Satilla River, Ohio River . . . Little Shoal Pamplico Sound, Suwanee River, Tallapoosa River, . . . ^Vabash River, Illinois River . . Little Wabash, Wabash River, Little Yadkin, Yadkin River, Long 1 Branch Grand River Grand River Mississippi River, Lost Kaskaskia River, Mississippi River, Cape Fear River, Susquehanna, W. B. . . Little Pedee River, . . . Susquehanna, W. B. . . Great Pedee River, . . . Illinois River Loyalsock Creek, Lynches Creek Machias Bay . Aroostook River, Illinois River, Raisin River, Merrimack River, .... Penobscot River, Mad * In Scriven county, Geo. t In Washington county, Geo. 168 CONSULTING INDEX Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. } enobscot River, St. John's River, Androscoggin River,. . Vie. Me. N. H. M.T. A. T. N. J. Mo. T. Md. M.T. Mo. Mo. M. T. 11. Va. F. T. Va. Me M.T. S.C. M.T. N.C. Za 13 80 48 61 27 20 44 18 26 184 52 90 36 15 15 90 94 220 10 61 24 25 20 120 60 143 32 40 141 200 24 90 14 50 10 15 27 12 62 81 50 39 81 100 3,000 3,217 15 500 88 150 92 48 31 87 72 216 90 70 Wb Fc Bl Tf Cf Sh C a Dh Bh He Fe Qh Mq Rl Za Ke Nn Gd ?i Mo Si Ha Fb Aq" Xd Hf i! Ph t?r Lk Hb Gd Ja Kc Ub If Eq Dh P Qk Ud Sd Za Te I b la Nf Ng Ng Mamayicuin % M amelle . Atlantic Ocean, Mississippi River, .... Chesapeake Bay, St. Croix River, Mississippi River, .... Osage River, Mat Vlattapony River, .... York River, Penobscot, East Br. . . May, Atlantic Ocean, Milwalky Bay Dan River, 11. Geo. N C St. Catherine's Sound, . M.T. M.T. M.T. Me. La. Mas. In. O. M.T. Va. F. T. Va. S. C. N.C. M.T. M.T. M.T. M. T. Vt. In. La. Mo. N.C. Al. N.C. N.Y. N.Y. Me. N.Y. M.T. M.T. Pa. Va. Va. Green Bay, Pauwaygan River, . . . St. John's River, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean Meriumpticook, or Turtle, . .M. Tippecanoe River, .... Ohio River Shiawassee River,. . . . Shenandoah S. F. . . Middle Middle, F. Atlantic Ocean, Meherrin River Tyger River, French Broad River,. . Milwalky Bay, Lake Champlain, Wabash River, Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi River, .... Yadkin River, Mitchell's Mobile Mobile Bay, Mockason Delaware River, Mattawamkeag River, Lake Michigan, Ohio River, Monongahela, E. Fork, Monongahela River, . . Monongahela River, . . * The length here stated refers to the Mississippi Proper. Its length, in connexion with the Missouri, is 4,490 miles. T( 3 THE RIVERS. 369 Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Moose, Moose Moosehead Lake, .... Black River, Me. N. y. Y a S c 31 55 Rapidan River, Va. Qh 12 Mud Guyandotte River, .... Va. Lh 38 Mud, Kaskaskia River, 11. E h 22 Muddy, St. Francis River, .... M.T. A a 35 Muskinffum ... . . . O. M P- 203 Tennessee River, N. C. Kk 30 Chesapeake Bay, Md. Sh 62 Pleasant River Bay, . . Me. AZb 50 F. T. M q 31 Nehhah, Pomme de Terre River, Mo. T. ZAj 60 Mo. T. ZB b 182 Pamplico Sound, ..... N.C. Rk 271 N Y Te 57 Great Kanawha River, Va. Ni 115 New, Onslow Bay, N.C. Ql 42 New, S.C. Nn 60 New, Chattahoochee River . Geo. I m 27 New, .F. Atlantic Ocean, F. T. 40 Crooked River, F. T. Jq 24 New, S. Fork Cumberland R Ten. T? 46 Newfound South Anna River Va Qi 20 Cape Fear River, N.C. Ok 37 Newport Raleigh Bay . . N.C. R 1 15 Niagara, . Niantick, Lake Erie, Atlantic Ocean ... . N.Y. Ct. Od Ve 37 8 Nidwany M T J a 22 Missouri River Mo. T. Z Bf 16 Mo. T. ZBf 115 French Broad River . . Ten. K i 125 Nonconna Ten Dk 27 Noquet, T. Green Bay, M. T. H a 43 North Dry River . . Va P h 16 North, Albemarle Sound .... N.C. S i 23 North N C. Ri 28 North F T M q 24 North, F. Chatham Bay . F T. 25 North, Black \Varrior River . Al. G m 55 Pamunky River . Va O i 56 North-East Saluda, S C LI 20 North Edisto Edisto River S C N m 68 Mo C P- 57 North Fork, Mo Z Ah 130 North Hillsboro', F. Hillsboro' Bay F T 66 North Little, Red River, A. T. A m 115 North Newport . Geo AT o 32 North Two Rivers, Mo C v 45 North Tyger, Tyger River, Tickfah River S. C. La. Ml D D 17 32 Notley, N C Jk 40 Nottawa Sepee MT T H QQ N C T? i 145 Ny, Mattapony River Va Qh 15 North-East Cape Fear, N C P ] 100 Vn P i 20 North-West NP Ri- 25 Oak Noxabee, Al Fn 94 Oaktibbeehah, Mi F n 80 Obeds F ' "P" * * Tpn y : 32 Obeys, Ten i 53 * j 170 CONSULTING INDEX. Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters Length. Obion, Mississippi River, .... Potomac River, St. John's River, Ocklockony Bay, Alatamaha River, .... Alatamaha River, Tuckaseegee River, . . . Mississippi River, .... Withlacoochie River,. . Lake Champlain, Atlantic Ocean, Missouri River, Appalachie River, .... St. Lawrence River, . . Ten. Va. F. T. F.T. Geo. Geo. N.C. Ken. Geo. Vt. F.T. Mo. F.T. N. Y. N. Y. M.T. M. T. M.T. Va. Vt. M.T. S. C. O. F. T. Ek Qh M q Jp L o Lo Kk Ej Kp Ub i'h" Jp Sb Re Ja Ke Ba Oi Ub Cc Ml Lg 106 40 98 170 224 225 13 945 74 74 18 393 85 135 143 20 50 41 34 98 380 60 76 28 200 110 63 270 50 35 23 99 90 90 145 57 100 297 90 46 30 10 45 300 64 65 48 54 50 27 85 50 100 45 25 47 125 80 75 16 60 Ocklawaha, Ocmulgee, Oconee Ohio Osajre . . Oscilla, Oswegatchie, Ottawa Great Traverse Bay, . . Ottawa Ottawa St Croix River Otter, Staunton River, Lake Champlain Otter Creek, Mississippi River, .... Broad River, Pacolet Paint Creek Paim, F. Gulf of Mexico Pamplico Pamlico Sound, ...... York River N.C. Va. N. Y. Mi. N.C. Me. Me. Md. In. Md. M.T. R. I. Al. Mi. F.T. 11. M.T. 11. Mo. Me. Me. M.T. F.T. M.T. N.C. Vio. A. T. Va. 11. Va. M.T. A. T. M. T. Mo.T. Pa. Va. M.T. Rk R'i S e Fp *J Z a Ya U Rh Gb We lo Ep E d Eb Fd ft Za '. c Gp . c Si Ak Ri Fe ft Ak 2 c Z Aa Qe Pi Ba Papacton Branch Delaware River, Pasquotank, Albemarle Sound, . . . 3 enobscot River, Pataactuquac, 3 enobscot River, . ... Chesapeake Bay, . . , . . Patoka, Fox River, Pawtucket, ^arragansett Bay, .... ^hoctawhatchie River, L.ake Borgne, Charlotte Harbor, .... 3 ekatonika River, .... Wolf River, Pea Pearl, Pease Creek, F. Pectanon or Muddy Peninsula, Mississippi River, .... Penobscot Penobscot East Branch 'enobscot River, Pent Water, Perdido, Perdido Bay Perquiinans, Albemarle Sound, .... Mississippi River, .... Arkansas River, Chesapeake Bay, Peruque, Petite Jean, Pickamink, Pie- . A .6' ' jake Michigan Pine, Arkansas River .... Pine, )uisconsin River, .... Mississippi River, .... lusquehanna, W. B. . . "Ve River Pine, Pine Creek . . Pinev . Pinnette, St. Croix River, TO THE RIVERS. 171 Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Penobscot River, FOK River, Me. M.T. M.T. Me. Me. Va. Md. Me. Mo. Mo.T. Ken. 11. M.T. O. M.T. M.T. Mo.T. Va. F. T. Md. Va. Ten. A.T. M.T. M.T. M.T. Me. Me. N. Y. Mo. 11. M.T. M.T. Mo.T. Va. Va. N.J. M.T. F T Za Gd H b 78 67 25 48 38 22 43 15 95 105 46 43 15 70 20 32 96 335 37 160 112 105 28 46 80 14 20 57 140 20 25 90 16 64 67 176 71 22 19 85 1,500 70 48 23 18 45 13 47 57 38 24 29 155 80 50 40 370 17 28 55 50 Pistaka, Platte, Pleasant Piscataquis River, .... Pleasant River Bay, . . Mattapony River, .... Pocomoke Bay, Za AZb Pleasant, ... Po,.. Qh Sh Ah" ZBj cr i De Bb Le Kd le ZAk Rh Pg " Pff Kj Ak le C c Ga Tb'" Ah Ef Ke Ja Bb Qh Ri Tf Gb Pocomoke . . Pole, M. Madawaska River, . . . Osage River Pomme do Terre Neosho, or Grand River, Green River, Mississippi River, ... Lake Pepin, Pond, Pone's Porcupine Quill Huron River Portage St. Joseph's River, .... Arkansas River, Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean, Potomac North Branch Powell's Clinch River Arkansas River St. Joseph's River, .... Mississippi River, .... Lake Superior, St. John's River, St. John's River, St. Lawrence River, . . Osage River, Presqu' Isle, Quisibis M. Quodotchquoik, or Green, . . . M . Racket Rainy Lake Erie Rapid Mississippi River, .... Rappahannock River, . Chesapeake Bay, Raritan Bay, Wolf River Rat . Ratones F. Atlantic Ocean Juniatta River, Mississippi River, .... Cumberland River, . . . Kentucky River, Green Bay Pa. La. Ten. Ken. M.T. M.T. M.T. N. C. s. c. Ten. 11. M.T. 11. Va. M.T. MO.T. Va. N.C. N.C. Va. 11. Mo. Qf Co ?J Hb Ja Jd Mj LI Ej Fli Gb Eh Pi Fd Cb Oi Rk Mj Ph Ee Bh Red, Red, Red . . . Red, Red Carp Lake Superior, Grand River Red Cedar, Reddis, Yadkin River, Saluda River Reedy, Reelfoot, Obion River, Little Wabash River,. . Lake Winnebago, .... Kaskaskia River, Rice, Richland Rivanna, River of the FOIW Lakes Bad Fish River, Mississippi River, .... Staunton River Albemarle Sound, Yadkin River . . Rapidan River Roche, Missouri River, 172 CONSULTING INDEX Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters. Length. Rock, Tennessee River, Mississippi River, .... Cumberland River, . . . James River Al. 11. Ken. Va. N. C. S.C. F. T. HI De Ji Pi Nk LI 55 285 67 22 65 38 25 23 40 70 78 44 100 127 375 36 95 66 100 37 60 140 290 65 260 75 47 170 80 55 25 93 82 400 75 16 75 160 28 20 60 55 90 54 50 110 200 96 155 GO 17 36 26 175 57 370 12 76 180 340 27 Rock, liockcastlc, Rockfish . . Rocky. . . . Savannah River, ... . Rocky, F. Rocky, Ten. 0. F. T. MO.T. M. T. M. T. M. T. La. M. T. Me. N. Y. M. T. M. T. Me. M. T. A.T. Me. F. T. F. T. 1 k Me Cc" I c Ca Aa Z Aq G c Xc Uc Kc Ld BZ a Ba Dl Mp'" Rocky, Lake Erie, Roman's Creek, F. Charlotte Harbor, .... Mississippi River, .... Grand River ........ Root, or Hoka, Rouge . .... i . Rufus, Chippewa River, Mississippi River, .... Sabine Sac Lake Michigan Saco Saginaw Bay, St. Clair, St. Croix, Passamaquoddy Bay, . Lake St. Croix, St. Croix, Mississippi River, .... St. John's River, St. Francois, M. St. John's, St. John's, F. St. John's Mississippi River, .... Mo. M. T. In. F.T. F.T. F.T. In. Mo.T. N. Y. F.T. In. A.T. M.T. In. 11. S.C. Me. N. Y. Me. Ken. Mo. 11. S. C. Me. S.C. M. T. M.T. 11. F.T. S. C. Geo. N. Y. Geo. S.C. N. H. Ej Hd le M P p *e Ab Ta Mq If B m Ke Ge Fi Nn Za Re Xc Ih Cg Ef Ml Yb Md la Kb Df Kq O m Mo Ub Mo Nn We St. Joseph's, St. Lucie, F. St. Lucie Sound, Appalachie Bay, Cumberland Sound,. . . St. Mark's, St. Mary's, St Peter's, Mississippi River, .... St. Lawrence River, . . St Regis St. Sebastian, Wabash River, Saline, Raisin River, Saline, Little Calumet River, . Salkehatchie, Combahee River, E. B. Penobscot, Salt. . . Ohio River, Salt, Mississippi River, .... Salt Creek, Saluda . . . Congaree River . Sandy, Kennebeck River, .... c, /' Lake Michigan, Sandy, Illinois River, Santa Fe, Suwanee River Santee, Atlantic Ocean, Sapelo Sound Lake Champlain Satilla, St. Andrew's Sound, . . Atlantic Ocean Saco River, TO THE RIVERS. 173 Rivers. Recipient. Stale. Ref. Betters. Length. N.Y. Pa. Geo. O. N.C. Ten. Md. N.C. N.J. F. T. Td M S o Lh Rk Ik Rh P m 73 136 32 200 18 72 17 15 14 76 18 156 100 82 80 18 33 52 50 100 30 15 28 54 45 42 33 36 97 60 64 48 100 38 18 29 17 38 50 90 78 125 184 50 20 63 25 53 20 25 90 460 322 190 230 12 30 23 24 20 200 Schuylkill )elaware River, Jy kill Sound, Scilla Albemarle Sound, .... Tennessee River, Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Shallot, Shark, Tf Shirks Shelldrake, l^ake Superior, M.T. Va. Va. Me. M.T. Me. La. Pa. Al. Al. Me. Va. 11. N.C. M.T. F.T. Mi. Va. N.C. Va. N.C. Mo. La. N.C. Va. Geo. Mo. S.C. N.C. A. T. Geo. 11. Va. M.T. F.T. Ten. S.C. Mi. Al. M.T. In. Md. Pa. Pa. F.T. M.T. F.T. Me. N. H. Va. Al. Ja Qg Ph Yc Kc A o' Pe Gm Fm Za Pi Gd si j p Dm Ph PI Qi Mk Cg Z An ?J Mo Cg Ml Nk n Df Si 1? Nn Do Gp I a g g Rg Rf Rf Kq Lb Gp Xb We Qh Hn S. Fork Shenandoah, . . Sheepscut Siagus M . St. John's River, Red River o:uip v 'c Susquehanna, W. B. . . Black Warrior River, . Tombeckbee River,. . . Mattawamkeag River, James River, Skillicook, Slate Small Fort Lake Michigan, Smith's Snake St. Croix River, Ocklockony Bay, .... Tallashatchee River,. S. Fork Shenandoah,. Cape Fear River, Pamunky River, .... Catawba River, Mississippi River, . . . Red River, Socktafatoota, South .... South, South Fabius Meherrin River, .... Sapelo Sound, Mississippi River, . . . Tyger River, South Newport South Two Rivers, South Tyger, South Yadkin, Yadkin River, Soring 1 . Big Black River, Flint River, Illinois River, Staunton Roanoke River, ... . Stick, Stinhatchee Gulf of Mexico Cumberland River, . . Atlantic Ocean . . . Stono Strong, Pearl River, Styx, Bayou Rocheblave, . . Lake Superior, Wabash River . . Chesapeake Bay, .... Susquehanna River, . Susquehanna River, . Gulf of Mexico, Lake St. Clair, Black Water River,. . Androscoggin River,. Susquehanna, North Branch, . . Susquehanna, West Branch, . . . Sweet Water Swift, Swift, Ta Mattapony River, . . . Alabama River, P2 174 CONSULTING INDEX Rivers. Recipient. State. Kef. Letters. Length. Tallashatchee, Tallee Hallee, False River, . Mi. Mi. Mi. La. N. C. MO.T. Ten. F.T. N.Y. Ken. La. Al. Ct. M.T. M.T. La. S.C. F.T. Pa. In. M.T. Pa. N.C. Me. Al. N. J. N.Y. M.T. S.C. N.C. N. J. N.C. Geo. Va. Mo.T. Geo. 11. M.T. M.T. Va. Mo. N.C. Me. Mo.T. N.C. N.C. M.T. MO.T. La. O. 11. Mo. In. S.C. Me. Vt. F.T. N.Y. Me. S.C. Mas. D m Eo Eo Dp Qk ZBf Jk Jp Se Fi Bo Fp Ve Id Kb Dp Ml Mq Re Hf Ke Oe Lk 64 67 84 75 157 60 50 34 12 850 128 20 95 75 80 68 46 11 100 67 100 88 17 25 350 26 84 20 24 55 18 45 80 125 135 37 40 26 19 32 50 41 52 180 43 26 11 180 75 40 78 32 477 135 65 23 16 85 142 17 55 Leaf River, Lake Pontchartrain, . . Pamlico River, Tar Tellico .... Ochtockony River, .... Ten Mile Tensas, Washita River, Mobile Bay, Thames . . Tickfah Lake Maurepas, Tiffer, . .... Timoka Halifax River Susquehanna, N. B.. . . Saginaw River, Allegheny River, ^olichucky River, .... Temiscouata Lake, . . . Toby's Creek, Toe Toladi Tom hppk hpp Fo Tg Od Ja LI Qk Tg Kk LI Lh Dd Mo Fd Hb la Pi Ag Nk Zb Cc Pk Jk Ke ZBk Bq L e Ee Ah Fi O m Tom's, Niagara River, Trent, Tuckahoe, Atlantic Ocean, Tennessee River, Savannah River, Big Sandy River, .... Mississippi River, .... St. Simon's Sound, .... Rock River, Tug Fork, Turtle, Turtle, Twin, Lake Michigan, Twin Lake Superior . . . Tve .. James River, ........ Tvjrer . Missouri River . . Yadkin River, Mississippi River, .... Cape Fear River, Upper Little Vallev Vance Lake Erie, Vermillion Lake Erie, .... Illinois River, Wabash, Atlantic Ocean ...... Wahlahgas, or Allagash, . . . . M . Waite's, Walloostook River, . . . Connecticut River, . . . Ocklockony Bay, Vb Jp Ue Wakulla, Wallkill, Walloostook, M. St. John's, Wando Charleston Harbor, . . . Connecticut River, .... Nn Vd Ware, TO THE RIVERS. 175 Rivers. Recipient. State. Ref. Letters Length. Roanoke River, Red River, Va. La. Me. Ten. S.C. Mo. T. M. T. Ken. In. Mo. Ten. O. Vt. A.T. M. T. In. N.C. Ten. A. T. Mo. T. Md. In. Va. Va. O. F. T. F. T. Mi. Ten. Mo. T. Mi. M. T. Mo. Me. N C Si Za LJ Nm De Fa Lh Gh n. I? Cm Ic Gh Ql Fk Dk Cb Sh Hf Nh Pi Mf iq Kp Ep Dk ZBg Fm Hb Cf Za Nl Dm C n Dn Jm Ba He 1! 22 431 36 66 275 95 20 110 225 54 18 75 54 490 50 260 26 20 175 53 32 64 23 40 58 23 125 32 74 120 25 15 54 32 203 60 240 45 48 28 70 100 10 159 110 47 73 Washita, E. B. Penobscot River, Holston River, Wataffa, . Wateree, Mississippi River, .... Wolf River Waupankay .... . . West Fork, Big Sandy River, .... White River, West Fork, West Fork, West Sandy, Big Sandy River, .... Scioto River Whetstone . White Connecticut River, . . . Mississippi River, .... Lake Michigan, White, White White . Wabash River White Oak, Atlantic Ocean, Tennessee River, ... . . . St. Francis River, .... White Oak, White Water Creek, White Wolf Mississippi River, .... Chesapeake Bay, Wabash River Wild Cat Creek Williams, Gauley River, James River Willis Wills' Creek, Vtuskingum River, . . . Appalachicola River,. . Suwanee River, St. Louis Bay, \Vimico, Withlacoochee Wolf, Wolf, Vlississippi River, .... Vlissouri River, Wolf, Wolkey, Tombeckbee River, . . . Wools Vlississippi River, .... Vlattawamkeag River, ireat Pedee River, . . . Wytopidlock ... Yadkin, Yalo Busha ... . Mi. Mi. Mi. Geo. M. T. In. F. T. N C Yazoo, Vlississippi River D earl River, )cmulgee River, St. Croix River, . fankakee River, Yellow Water Bay . . Albemarle Sound Yellow, Yellow, Yellow, Yellow Water, Yeopim York, Chesapeake Bay, VTonongahela River, . . Va. Pa. F. T Youghiogeny. ........ .. .. Of Young's, . . ; F. Mo. Bh CO CO^ Q CO CO O C^ 00 W 00 O vg to g- vft \O f> OV O C*J 00 J^* OOt > "lr*OiO'^*'^CQCOf~ C^COiC puouiuom (N " 'tlr^ CO t^* COOOOI^ O^Oi-H ' *CO *^COOi> tDC^OO i U01U9I T u *di tC CO uojsog ^S^ ^S - | BtstjSiBd-Ka fHfl?d P||| I^.|||l5|| |41|| ||3 B Illlillllllllllllllilllli GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. THE United States of America are situated between 24 20' and 54 40' N. Latitude, and Longitude 10 E. and 55 40' W. from Washington City. This vast region is bounded on the north by the British and Rus- sian Possessions, east by New Brunswick and the Atlantic Ocean, south by the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Territories, and west by the Pa- cific Ocean. It has an outline of about 10,000 miles, and contains with- in its immense perimeter near 2,300,000 square miles. No government in the world, excepting that of Russia, exercises territorial jurisdiction over so large an extent of connected country. Its extreme length, from the Pacific Ocean to Passamaquoddy Bay, is about 3,000 miles ; and its greatest breadth, from the Lake of the Woods to the southern point of Florida, is estimated to be 1,700 miles. The boundary line, between the United States and Great Britain, commences at Passamaquoddy Bay, and extends along the St. Croix river to the Monu- ment at its source ; thence to the Highlands, which separate the waters that fall into the Atlantic from those which descend to the St. Lawrence river ; thence along those Highlands, in a south-western direction, to the parallel of 45 N. Latitude ; thence along that parallel to the river St. Lawrence ; thence up that river, and through the middle of the great lakes, Ontario, Erie, Huron, and Superior proceeding from the last by the Grand Portage and Rainy Lake river to the Lake of the Woods ; thence it proceeds', on the parallel of 49 N. Latitude, to the Rocky Mountains : the boundary from thence to the Pacific is as yet undecided as regards Great Britain ; but by a convention between the United States and Russia, of April 5th, 1824, the title of the former power to the country west of the mountains is conceded, and the boundary line between the territories of the two nations placed at 54 40' N. Latitude. The boundary on the side of Mex- ico, as ratified by a treaty with Spain in 1819, begins on the Gulf of Mex- ico, at the mouth of Sabine river, and proceeds along the west bank of that river to Lat. 32 N. ; thence by a line due north to Red river ; thence up that river to the meridian of 100 west of Greenwich, or 23 west of Washington City ; then along that meridian to the Arkansas river ; thence up the south bank of that river to its source ; thence due north, or south, as the case may be, to the parallel of Lat. 42 N. ; and thence on that parallel to the Pacific Ocean. More than half of the territory included within these limits contains few or no settlements, and is not formed into States. This immense country has every variety of surface, embracing vast ranges of mountains, and extensive plains and valleys. 178 GENERAL VIEW OF The United States are intersected by two principal and two subordinate ranges of Mountains the Rocky and Alleghany, the Ozark and Green mountains. The Rocky Mountain range, taken in connexion with the Cordillera of Mexico, of which they form a part, extend from the Isthmus of Darien to the Arctic Ocean, a distance of upwards of 5,000 miles. 'It forms the great dividing ridge of North America, separating the waters which flow, in opposite directions, towards the great oceans which bound the opposite sides of the continent. They are situated at a medium dis- tance of about 600 miles from the Pacific. The highest of these moun- tains rise above the line of perpetual congelation, being estimated at about 12,000 feet in height. The Alleghany range runs in a north-easterly direction from the north- ern part of Alabama to New York, stretching along, in uniform ridges, at the distance of from 250 to 80 miles from the sea-coast, and following its general direction. The several ridges are known by different names, as the Blue Ridge, Cumberland Mountain, Jackson's Mountain, North Moun- tain, Laurel Mountain, &c. The average altitude is about 2,500 feet : the Peaks of Otter in Virginia, the most elevated of the Blue Ridge, attain, however, a height of 3,955 feet above the Ocean. This range occupies in breadth a space of from 60 to 120 miles, and separates the waters which run into the Atlantic Ocean, from those which flow into the Missis- sippi and its tributaries. The Green Mountains extend from Connecticut, through Massachusetts and Vermont, to Canada, dividing the Atlantic rivers from those of Lake Champlain and the St. Lawrence. Some of the peaks of this range attain considerable elevation : Killington and Shrewsbury peaks, the Camel's Rump, and Mansfield Mountain, are the most prominent, and are, respec- tively, 3,924, 4,034, 4,188, and 4,279 feet in altitude. In New Hampshire and Maine, are found many considerable elevations, which are not connected with any systematic range, but are scattered in detached groups. The White Mountains in New Hampshire, are the most considerable ; their principal peaks being the highest in the Union east of the Rocky Mountains. They are distinguished by the names of Washing- ton, Franklin, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Pleasant. Mount Washington is 6,428 feet in height. They are covered with snow ten months in the year, and are often seen from a great distance at sea, and fre- quently before any intermediate land, although they are at least 65 miles in the nearest direction from the coast. The wild and sublime character of their scenery, causes them to be annually visited by numerous travellers. The ascent to their summits is attended with considerable fatigue, and has been surmounted in a few instances by ladies. The view is rendered uncom- monly grand and picturesque, by the magnitude of the elevation, the extent and variety of the surrounding scenery, and above all, by the huge and desolate piles of rocks extending to a great distance in every direction. In the western pass of these mountains, there is a remarkable gap called the Notch, which is esteemed one of the grandest natural curiosities in the United States. To an admirer of the wonders of nature, the passage through the Notch, and the views from the summit, afford a rich repast. Though inferior to the Andes or the Alps in elevation, yet they display the grandest mountain scenery, surpassing everything of the kind to be seen elsewhere in this country. Mt. Katahdin, or Ktaadin, near the centre of THE UNITED STATES. 179 the State of Maine, has been found by late observation to be 5,335 feet in height : the view from its summit is fine and varied, and extends over 80" or 100 miles. From it may be seen 63 lakes, which are tributary to the Penobscot, St. John's, Kennebeck, and other rivers. The other principal heights in Maine are Wassataquoik Mountain, 5,245 feet, Mt. Abraham, Mt. Bigelow, Speckled Mountain, and others. They are all about 4,000 feet in elevation. The Ozark Mountains extend from Texas, through the western part of the Territory of Arkansas, into the lead-mine region of Missouri. Their general direction is nearly similar to that of the Alleghany range. They give rise to the White, St. Francis, Gasconade, Osage, and other rivers. Their general altitude is supposed to be about 3,000 feet above the sea. No scientific examination of them has as yet been made. They are like- wise denominated the Masserne Mountains by some writers, from Mount Cerne, one of their peaks. The territory of the United States is washed by three seas, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, the Gulf of Mexico on the south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. The principal Bays and Sounds on the Atlantic border are, Passama- quoddy Bay, which lies between the State of Maine and the British prov- ince of New Brunswick ; Massachusetts Bay, between Cape Ann and Cape Cod, on the coast of Massachusetts ; Long Island Sound, between Long Is-land and the coast of Connecticut ; Delaware Bay, between Cape May and Cape Henlopen, which separates New Jersey from Delaware ; Chesa- peake Bay, which communicates with the Ocean between Cape Charles and Cape Henry, and extends in a northern direction for 200 miles through the States of Virginia and Maryland ; and Albemarle and Pamlico sounds, on the coast of North Carolina. In the Gulf of Mexico, the principal bays are Chatham Bay, near the southern extremity of the Peninsula of Florida ; Appalachie Bay, into which the Ocklockny and St. Mark's 1 rivers discharge their waters ; and Mobile Bay, in Alabama. In the Pacific the Gulf of Georgia is the most important inlet on the western coast of the United States : it separates Quadra and Vancouver's Island from the main land, and is about 120 miles in length from north to south, and from 5 to 20 miles in width. The Great Lakes form an important feature in the Geography of the Western Continent. These mighty inland seas have no parallel in any other part of the world. The vast assemblage of waters, the immense basin in which they are embodied, the great arteries which supply them, and the rapid increase of population on their shores, together with their relative position between two powerful nations, render them objects of peculiar interest. They present a continuous water-course of upwards of 2,000 miles, and find their way to the Ocean by the river and bay of St. Lawrence. The rapid advance of population on both the American and British sides, has caused the bosoms of these remote waters to be whitened by the sails of commerce. The smoke of numerous steam-vessels is seen ascending amid their green islands ; and the day is not far distant when the shores of most of them will count hundreds of populous towns, the abode of an intelligent and busy population. Lake Superior, the largest body of fresh water known, is, in common 180 GENERAL VIEW OF with Huron and Michigan, remarkable for its great depth, and the peculiai transparency of its waters a circumstance noticed from the earliest perioc since they have been known to civilized man. They are as much affectec by storms as the Ocean, the waves run as high, and are equally dangerous to navigators. They all abound in many kinds of fine fish, of which the white fish is the most valuable, having latterly become an article of com- merce to a considerable amount. Lake Superior is estimated at 480 miles in length, 190 in the widest part, and about 1,700 in circumference. It is 900 feet deep, and the surface of its waters is elevated 641 feet above the level of the Ocean. It embosoms a considerable number of islands, of which Isle Royale, Phillippeau, and Michippicotten, are the principal. It receives many rivers, none of which, however, are of much magnitude. The shores, particularly on the northern side, are walled with frowning and lofty precipices of granite rock. The Pictured Rocks, on the south side, so called from their picturesque appearance, are a remarkable natural curiosity. They form a perpendicular wall extending near 12 miles, and are 300 feet high, presenting a great variety of romantic projections and Indentations. The waters of Lake Superior unite with those of Huron by the river or strait of St. Mary, about 30 miles in length, with a fall of 23 feet between the two lakes, which prevents communication, except in small boats and canoes. Lakes Huron and Michigan have a common level of 618 feet above the Atlantic, and, with Lake Superior, exhibit the unique spectacle of vast masses of water elevated more than 600 feet above tHe Ocean, while the bottom of their beds are 300 below it. Lake Huron is divided into two portions by the Manitouline chain of islands, in connexion with the peninsula of Cabot's Head. The eastern part is Lake Manitouline, containing a surface of about 7,500 square miles. Huron proper is 265 miles in length, and from 60 to 70 in width, having a superficies of about 20,000 square miles. Lake Michigan is wholly within the territory of the United States, and s connected with Huron by v the Strait of Michillimackinac. Mackinaw, an island in this strait, is a place of considerable trade, has a custom- louse, and is a port of entry. This lake is about 320 miles in length, and from 55 to 60 miles wide, with an area of 16,200. Many rivers flow into t, of which but few are navigable to any extent. The country around the lead of this lake is settling rapidly : many new counties have been organ- zed on its eastern shores, and the mildness of the climate, the excellence af the soil, and the probable speedy junction of its waters with those of the Mississippi, will shortly fill this portion of the West with population and wealth. By the St. Clair river, of 35 miles course, the waters of Huron rapidly descend to the St. Clair, a shallow lake of about 90 miles in cir- uit. Detroit river connects lakes St. Clair and Erie. This lake is 270 miles in length, and from 30 to 60 wide ; its depth of water varying from L to 200 feet, and its elevation above the Ocean 565 feet, with an area of 9,500 sq. miles. The commerce of this lake is already estimated at about 10,000 tons annually, and is rapidly increasing. Its position is highly avorable to its becoming the centre of a vast inland navigation. To the ilready completed channels of commercial connexion, others will be added hat will eventually swell its trade to an immense amount. By the Niagara river the whole surplus waters of the upper lakes are irecipitated over the Falls of Niagara, the mightiest cataract in the world, THE UNITED STATES. 181 and one of the most sublime and magnificent of Nature's works. By Goat Island, the water is divided into two portions : the greatest mass descends on the Canadian side, and is 154 feet in perpendicular depth ; on the Amer- ican side of the river, the amount of water is much less, but the depth is greater, being 160 feet. The noise of these falls is frequently heard 50 miles distant, and the cloud of vapor thrown up is often seen 70 miles. The descent from Lake Erie to Ontario is 329 feet. The river is in length about 37 miles, and enters Lake Ontario on its southern shore, near its western extremity. This lake is about 190 miles in length, by an average width of 40 : it is in circuit 600 miles, 500 feet in depth, and is elevated above tide- water at Albany 231. Its navigation is extensive, and rapidly increasing. The shores are generally rather low, and in some places marshy. It dlecnarges its surplus waters into the St. Lawrence river, which is broad, and rendered unnavigable in its upper course by islands and rapids. In consequence of this, most of the commerce of the lake finds its way to New York. The remaining lakes of any magnitude in the United States are Cham- plain in New York, Winnipiseogee in New Hampshire, and Moose Head in Maine. Lake Champlain separates the States of New York and Vermont, and is in extent 140 miles nearly north and south. It is generally narrow and deep, and from half a mile to 12 miles wide. It is connected with 'the Hudson river by the Champlain canal, and with the St. Lawrence river by the Sorelle, or Richelieu. Large and elegant steam-boats ply daily between Whitehall and St. John's, Lower Canada, which touch at the principal places, and numerous travellers are constantly passing and repassing this route. During the season of navigation, the lake freezes deep for several months, and is usually travelled with land vehicles from December to March. Lake Winnipiseogee is one of the most picturesque sheets of water in New England. It is very irregular in form, and contains a number of islands, some of which are cultivated. A steam-boat plies between the northern and southern extremities, in connexion with a line of stages that run from Boston to Lancaster. The lake is about 22 miles long, and from 1 to 8 miles wide. Moose Head Lake is situated in the central parts of Maine. It is of an irregular form, about 38 miles in length, and from 2 to 12 wide. The country in its vicinity is but thinly inhabited. The main branch of Ken- nebeck river flows from it. Around it, at various distances, are situated some of the highest mountains in Maine. The Rivers which water the territory of the United States are numer- ous, and some of them among the most important in the world. No por- tion of the globe possesses greater facilities for inland navigation and trade, or is more generally intersected with large and navigable streams. They may be divided into four great classes : 1st. The streams which rise on the east side of the Alleghany mountains, and flow into the Atlantic Ocean ; 2d. Those south of the Alleghany range, which discharge them- selves into the Gulf of Mexico ; 3d. The Mississippi and its wide tribu- taries, which drain the waters of the vast valley included between the Rocky and Alleghany ranges / and 4th. The rivers which, rising on the western declivity of the Rocky Mountains, direct their course to the Pa- cific Ocean. Q 182 GENERAL VIEW OF The Penobscot is the largest river that has its course wholly in the State >f Maine. Its western, or principal branch, rises in the western part of he State, in the table-land which forms part of the boundary between the United States and Canada. It flows through Chesuncook and Bamedump- tok lakes, and unites with the east branch about 50 miles from Bangor. [t joins the Penobscot Bay between the towns of Penobscot and Prospect. [t is navigable for vessels of considerable burden to Bangor, where naviga- ion and the tide terminate. Large quantities of timber are exported from he sea-ports on the river and bay. The course of this river is near 300 miles. Kennebeck River is, next to the Penobscot, the largest in Maine. It is ;he outlet of Moose Head lake, the most considerable in the State. The soil on its banks is fertile, and well adapted to agriculture and pasturage, t is navigable for vessels of 150 tons to Hallowell, 40 miles from the sea. ts whole course is about 230 miles. Connecticut River, the most important stream in New England, rises in the highlands separating the United States from Canada. In its course south it forms the boundary between the States of New Hampshire and Vermont, and passing through Massachusetts and Connecticut, flows into Long Island Sound, after a course of upwards of 400 miles. It is navi sjable to Hartford for large steam-boats, and vessels of 8 feet draught ; also ibt small steam-boats to Wells river, in Vermont, more than 200 miles ibove Hartford. The head waters of this river are elevated 1,600 feet ibove Long Island Sound. Its banks present to the eye every variety of scenery ; magnificent mountains and hills, delightful valleys and meadows, unsurpassed in beauty and fertility, and many of the most beautiful towns and villages in New England. The Hudson River rises west of Lake Champlain in numerous branches, and pursuing nearly a straight southerly course of about 320 miles, unites with the Atlantic below the city of New York. This is one of the most mportant rivers in the United States. The navigation and commerce on ts waters are very great, and annually increasing. By means of the Erie and Champlain canals, it is connected with Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence river. It is navigable for ships of large burden to Hudson city, and for the largest steam-boats to Albany and Troy. Delaware River rises in New York, and flowing south, separates Penn sylvania from New York and New Jersey, and falls into Delaware bay, after a course of about 310 miles, below New Castle. It is navigable for vessels of the greatest burden to Philadelphia, and for small craft to the head of the tide at Trenton, above which city it is navigable 100 miles for boats of 8 or 9 tons. Susquehannah River, one of the largest in Pennsylvania, is formed by its north and west branches, which unite at Northumberland. It thence flows S. and SE. into the head of Chesapeake Bay, in Maryland. It is miles wide at its mouth, but is navigable only about 5 miles for sloops. Canals are in progress for the improvement of its navigation. Its north, or longest branch, rises in Otsego lake, New York, from whence to its mouth is about 460 miles. The Potomac River rises in two branches in the Alleghany Mountains, and forms, during its course to Chesapeake Bay, the boundary between Virginia and Maryland. It is 7 3 miles wide at its mouth, and is naviga THE UNITED STATES. 183 ble for vessels of large burthen to Washington city. Its junction at Har- per's Ferry with the Shenandoah, is regarded as a great curiosity. Its length is about 335 miles. James River is formed by the union of Jackson and Cowpasture rivers, below the junction of which it is first known as James river. It pursues a course of upwards of 400 miles, and unites with the south part of Ches- apeake Bay at Hampton Roads. It is navigable for sloops to Richmond, where the Great Falls formerly presented an obstruction, but a canal has been made around them, and the river is now navigable for batteaux 230 miles above the city. Savannah River is formed by the union of the Tugeloo and Keowee rivers. It separates South Carolina from Georgia, and enters the Atlantic 17 miles below Savannah, to which city it is navigable for vessels of large burden. Steam-boats ascend the river to Augusta, above which place are falls. Beyond these, navigation for boats extends to the junction of Tage- loo and Keowee. Appalachicola, which discharges itself into the bay of the samg name, is formed by the union of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers, the former of which rises in the north part of Georgia, and, flowing south, receives Flint river at the south-west extremity of Georgia. This river is naviga- ted to Columbus by steam-boats. From Miller's bend, it forms the bounda- ry between Georgia and Alabama. In its lower course, it is for a few miles the boundary between the former State and Florida. On its head- waters are numerous gold-mines. The Appalachicola and Chattahoochee united, are about 425 miles in length. The Mobile River is formed by the junction of the Alabama and Tom- beckbee rivers, 40 miles above Mobile. After a course of a few miles, it separates into two branches, the western of which retains the name of the Mobile, and the eastern, which is the largest and deepest, is called the Tensaw. Both flow into Mobile bay, between Mobile and Blakely. The head- waters of the Alabama rise in the gold -region of Georgia, not far from the sources of the Chattahoochee, and after a south-west course of near 500 miles, form a junction with the Tombeckbee. Steam-boats ascend to Montgomery, a distance, by the meanders of the rivers, of near 300 miles. The Mississippi is the largest river of North America, and ought to be considered the noblest in the world watering a more fertile region, and having a larger course of uninterrupted navigation, than any other known stream. Its course taken in connexion with its mighty auxiliary, the Missouri is estimated at 4,490 miles in length. The space drained by its waters is supposed to exceed 1,300,000 square miles, being upwards of two-thirds of the whole territory of the United States, or about one twenty- eighth part of the terraqueous surface of the globe. In no portion of the world has the triumph of art over the obstacles of nature been so complete. The introduction of steam-navigation has been productive of immense ad- vantages, and has been carried to a greater extent than on any other river. From its commencement in 1811 to the present time, about 600 steam- vessels have been built and navigated on these waters. The present num- ber is about 300, with an aggregate of 50,000 tons. The boats vary in tonnage from 75 or 80 to 540 tons. Voyages that formerly occupied three months in ascending the stream, are now performed in ten days. The 184 GENERAL VIEW OF Mississippi proper rises west of Lake Superior, in a dreary and desolat region, amidst lakes and swamps, and, after pursuing a south-east course of about 600 miles, reaches the falls of St. Anthony, where it descend perpendicularly 16 feet, and where are 58 feet of rapids. Thence it flow a south-easterly, and then southerly direction ; and after forming the bound ary between Missouri, Arkansas Territory, and Louisiana, on the west and Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi, on the east, discharge; its waters, through many mouths, into the Gulf of Mexico. It is nearl) 3,000 miles long, and is navigable for steam-boats to the falls of St. An thony. The following are the principal tributaries of the Mississippi fron the west : The St. Peter's, which joins it at Fort Snelling, about 10 miles below the falls of St. Anthony, is a stream of about 400 miles, flowing a south east course. The Des Moines, a river of about 400 miles in length, enters the Mis sissippi about 130 miles above the Missouri. The Missouri enters the Mississippi river about 18 miles above St. Louis after a course of 3,217 miles. Although it loses its name at its confluence with the latter, it is much the longer stream of the two ; but the Mississip pi, having been first discovered and explored, has retained its name to the Gulf of Mexico. This error being now past remedy, the Missouri mus be considered as a tributary of the Mississippi. It is formed of numerous branches, which rise among the Rocky Mountains, between the parallels of 42 and 48 N. Latitude. The most remote are the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers. The only obstruction that occurs to its navigation is at the Great Falls, a distance of 2,575 miles from the Mississippi. Here he river descends 362 feet in 18 miles : the descent is by four great pitches r cataracts, of 98, 19, 49, and 26 feet, respectively. The width of the river is about 350 yards, and the cataracts are considered to be, next to hose of Niagara, the grandest in the world. About 100 miles above, is he place called the Gates of the Rocky Mountains. This river was lately iscended by a steam-vessel 300 miles above the Yellow Stone, a distance from the mouth of the Mississippi of 3,460 miles. The largest tributaries of the Missouri are, the Yellow Stone, of 1,100 niles in length, the Platteor Shallow river, of 1,600 miles course, and the Lanzas, of 1,200 miles in length. They all rise in the Rocky Mountains, md flow through a flat prairie country, inhabited by a widely scattered ndian population. The Arkansas is, after the Missouri, the most considerable tributary of .Tie Mississippi from the west. It rises in the Rocky Mountains, in the vicinity of the sources of the Rio del Norte, Rio Colorado of California, md Lewis' river. Its length of course is variously estimated at from 2,000 o 2,500 miles. It flows in a SE. direction, and forms, for a considerable listance, the boundary between the United States and Mexico. After run- ling through Arkansas Territory from west to east, it enters the Mississip- pi river about 540 miles below the Missouri. Steam-boats can generally iscend this river to the mouth of the Canadian, its largest tributary, and rccasionally to Cantonment Gibson, situated on Grand River, two miles rom its junction with the Arkansas, and 640 from the Mississippi river. The Red River is the first tributary stream of any note which enters he Mississippi, in ascending from its mouth. It has a course of about THE UNITED STATES. 185 1,500 miles, and flows through immense prairies of a red soil. On its sanks is the favorite range of the buffalo, and other game peculiar to the vast western ocean of prairies. About 30 leagues above Natchitoches commences the Raft, an immense accumulation of fallen trees and drift- wood, which blocks up the river for a distance of 60 or 70 miles. Exer- tions are making, by the General Government, for the removal of this >bstruction, which is considered to be practicable ; and, when completed, ivill open a navigation of 1,000 miles into the interior. The country above he Raft is considered to be uncommonly favorable for settlement : the soil s of the first quality, with a beautiful intermixture of prairie and timber- and. The principal tributaries of the Mississippi which flow into it from the eastward are Chippeway River, which, after a course of more than 200 miles, enters he Mississippi at the lower end of Lake Pepin. It is navigable for canoes 150 miles. On the Menomonie branch of this river, about 45 miles from he Mississippi, settlements are forming on a tract of 8 or 9 million acres f land belonging to the New York Mississippi Land Company. A town- ship of 6 miles square has been laid out, and the towns of Fairport and Bloomingport founded. Much of the land in the vicinity is of a good quali- ;y, and the climate salubrious. The Ouisconsin River joins the Mississippi about 4 or 5 miles below he town of Prairie du Chien. In part of its course it approaches so near the Fox River of Green Bay, as to leave a portage of only l miles. It s one of the great natural channels of communication between the lakes and the Mississippi. Though rapid in its current, it is unimpeded by dan- gerous cataracts or shoals. The Illinois River enters the Mississippi 18 miles above the Missouri, after a course of more than 400 miles. It is near a quarter of a mile wide at its mouth, and has a remarkably smooth, gentle current. It is ascended ay steam-boats 200 miles, and small boats have frequently passed, especial y in wet seasons, from the Des Plaines, one of its branches, to the Chica- go river, and thence into Lake Michigan ! A canal is about to be com- menced for the purpose of connecting this river with the waters of Lake Michigan. The Ohio River is the largest eastern tributary of the Mississippi. At its junction, and for 100 miles above, it is as large as the parent stream. This river, from its commencement, affords the most delightful prospects. Tributaries of romantic and beautiful character come in almost at equal distances, as lateral canals. Its bottoms are of extraordinary depth and fertility. It is diversified with 100 considerable islands, many of them of exquisite beauty, and affording the most lovely situations for retired farms. The Ohio is formed by the union of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers at Pittsburg. It flows in a south-westerly direction for 945 miles, separa- ting the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, from Virginia and Kentucky^ and falls into the Mississippi 193 miles below the Missouri. Its current is gentle, and is nowhere broken by any considerable falls, except at Louis- ville, in Kentucky, where the water descends 22 feet in 2 miles. This obstruction is now obviated by the Louisville and Portland canal, which affords a passage to steam-boats of small draft, at all seasons, to the upper parts of the river at Pittsburg. The Ohio is 600 yards wide at Cincinnati, 186 GENERAL VIEW OF and below the Cumberland it averages 1,000 yards. It is subject to! extreme depressions and elevations : the average range between high and ow water is about 50 feet its lowest stage is in September, and its highest n March. The chief tributaries of the Ohio are the Wabash, a fine navigable river, which rises in the north-east part of Indiana, a short distance from ;he Maumee, with which it will shortly be united by a canal. During the ast half of its course, this river forms the boundary between the States of Indiana and Illinois, and joins the Ohio about 80 miles above the Cumber- and. It is in length about 450 miles. The Cumberland River rises in the mountains, on the eastern boundary of Kentucky, and flowing into Tennessee, makes a large circular bend, sasses again into Kentucky, and joins the Ohio, after a course of 440 miles. At high water, it is navigable for boats almost to its source, and for steam- Ooats to Nashville at all seasons. Tennessee River is formed by the union of several large branches, which rising in the mountainous country in western Virginia and North Carolina, unite in one in the vicinity of Knoxville. Thence it takes a south-west direction into Alabama ; then pursues a westerly direction for 140 miles ; then, turning to the north, crosses again the State of Tennessee, and part of Kentucky, and enters the Ohio 46 miles above the Mississippi, and 12 below the Cumberland. Its entire course from the source of its Longest branch, is 850 miles distant from the Ohio. It is navigable for steam-boats, in most stages of the water, to Florence, at the foot of the Muscle Shoals. This is the most important of all the tributaries of the Ohio. The Yazoo is the most southern of the principal eastern tributaries of the Mississippi. It rises in the north part of the State of Mississippi, a short distance south of the northern boundary, and flowing a south-west course of 240 miles, discharges its waters into the Mississippi about 20 miles above the Walnut Hills. Several towns have been lately settled on this river, of which Manchester is one of the most flourishing. Steam- boats navigate the river to this place. The most considerable river on the Pacific side of the Rocky Mountains is the Columbia, or Oregon. The extremities of the head-waters of this great stream extend from 40 to 53 N. Latitude. Its largest branch is Lewis' river. Its head- waters interlock with the Arkansas, Rio del Norte, and others. It is about 1,000 miles in length, and joins the main river 413 miles from the sea, making the whole course of the Columbia upwards of 1,400 miles. The other branches are Clark's or Flat Head river, 700 miles in length, McGillivray's, Okinagan, and the Wallamat or Multnomah. Fort George or Astoria, Fort Vancouver, and others, on these waters, are trading establishments belonging to the British Hudson's Bay Company. Vessels of 300 tons may ascend the Columbia to the mouth of the Walla- mat, 125 m'lcs; and large sloops may go up to the head of tide, 183 miles from the Ocean. The Caledonia River flows from a considerable lake of the same name, which is situated some distance west of the Rocky Mountains, and after a southern course of 380 miles, discharges its waters into the Gulf of Georgia. Frazer's River , or the Tacoutche Tesse, is composed of two branches, which unite about 125 miles from the sea. Both branches rise in the Rocky THE UNITED STATES. 187 Mountain range, and after a southern course of 540 miles, flow into Howe's Sound, a tributary of the Gulf of Georgia. On its head- waters are Fort Alexander, and several other trading ports of the Hudson's Bay Company. SOIL AND PRODUCTIONS. The Atlantic region of the United States contains every variety of soil, from the best to the poorest. In the eastern States, much of the soil is fertile, but a great proportion of it is rocky and of difficult cultivation, and is generally better adapted to grazing than tillage. West of the Allegheny Mountains, in the valleys of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio, there are vast tracts of land uncommonly rich and fertile, producing, with a small amount of exertion, after the first labors of clearing the soil, every produc- tion that can add to the comfort and enjoyment of man. In the southern parts of the country, are found many tracts of sandy and sterile soil, which are, however, interspersed with a great deal of rich alluvial land, on which are raised some of the most valuable commodities of the Union. The productions of the United States consist of almost every variety in the world. Grain of all kinds, with all the fruits of the temperate, and many of those of the torrid zone, and most of the staple commodities of trade and commerce, are produced in great abundance. In a region so widely extended, almost every variation of temperature experienced by man is felt. In the northern and middle States, the extremes of heat and cold are great, but the climate is healthy. In the south-eastern and southern parts, along the Atlantic sea-board and the Gulf of Mexico, the climate, during some of the summer months, is occasionally unhealthy ; the residue of the year is, however, mild, pleasant, and salubrious. In the States situated west of the Alleghany Mountains, the climate is considered generally more temperate than on the same parallels of latitude eastward of them. MINERALS. Minerals abound in the United States in great variety and profusion. Iron is very generally diffused, and is very abundant. Lead, limestone, and coal both of the anthracite and bituminous kind, abound in quantities supposed to be inexhaustible, especially of the former description. Gold has recently been found to a considerable amount in Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. The most valuable mines are in North Carolina and Georgia. The lead-mines of Missouri and the northern parts of Illinois, are said to be the richest in quality in the world ; and the quantity of that metal extracted from the ore, within the last few years, has been so great as to exclude almost entirely the foreign article from our markets. Salt springs abound in many parts of the Union, and large quantities are manufactured in New York, Western Pennsylvania, Western Virginia, Ohio, and Illinois. INDIANS. The whole number of Aborigines existing at present within the territo- rial jurisdiction of the United States, is estimated at about 313,000, of whom about 100,000 reside west of the Rocky Mountains, and the residue' east of that region. The most humane exertions have constantly been in operation, on the part of the General Government, to preserve the race from extinction, by severe provisions to prevent their obtaining ardent spirits, and by unwearied efforts to train them to the arts and agriculture, 188 GENERAL VIEW OF ind to impart to them the blessings of education and Christianity. Under he system adopted by the Government, 140 agents and sub-agents, inter- ureters and mechanics, are employed, among the different Indian tribes, to carry these purposes into effect ; and the President is authorized to cause .he stores of the licensed traders to be searched, and if ardent spirits are bund among the articles for sale, the whole goods are forfeited to the Government. The whole number of Indian schools established among them, partly by charitable associations of the different religious denominations, and partly :>y pecuniary aid from the Government, is 53. The sum of $10,000 is mnually bestowed by the Government for the maintenance of these schools. Fhe whole number of Indian children receiving instruction in 1833 was 1,835, exclusive of 113 scholars at the Choctaw academy in Kentucky, :he expense of whose education is derived from funds set apart by the Indians themselves, under treaty stipulations for this specific object. AGRICULTURE. Nearly one-fifth of all the inhabitants of the United States are engaged n agricultural pursuits. The annual cotton crop is estimated at from 300 to 350 millions of pounds. The flour and meal actually inspected at eleven different places in 1830, amounted to 3,117,125 barrels of wheat flour, 37,399 of rye flour, 17,337 hogsheads and 56,496 barrels of corn meal The eastern States are mostly devoted to grazing and the dairy, the middle and western to the production of various kinds of grain, the southern to raising rice, sugar, tobacco, cotton, &c. MANUFACTURES. The manufactures of the United States are considerable, and gradually ncreasing. The eastern and middle States, which are most abundantly supplied with water-power, are most extensively engaged in manufactures, especially of cotton, woollen, iron, glass, paper, wood, &c. In 1810, the value of manufactures in the United States was estimated at $172,762,676. The present annual value is computed at $500,000,000 ; and the capital invested in all the manufactories of the Union is estimated at more than $1000 millions. Most of the American manufactures are designed for home consumption; yet, in 1831 domestic manufactures were exported to the amount of $7,147,364. COMMERCE. The commerce of the United States is, next to that of Great Britain, the largest in the world. It consists principally in the exchange of agricultural produce, for the manufacture's of other countries, and the productions of tropical climates. On the 31st of December, 1832, the tonnage employed in the foreign trade of the United States amounted to 1,384,386 tons, of which 972,282 tons were American, being an increase over that of the preceding year of 179,486 tons. The value of the exports of the year 1833, ending on the 30th of September, is estimated at $90,663,403, of which $70,642,030 were of domestic, and $20,021,373 of foreign articles ; showing an increase in the exports of domestic produce of $7,504,560 over the exports of the same character for the year ending 30th September, 1832, and a diminution in foreign articles of $4,018,100. The value of the imports for the year 1833 is estimated at $109,000,000, being an increase over the imports of the previous year of $8.000,000, of which THE UNITED STATES. 189 $34,000,000 were in articles free from duty. The most important article of export is cotton, of which there were sent to Europe in 1830, 838,716 bales, valued at $25,289,492. Of flour, there were exported, in 1831, 1,805,205 barrels; of rye flour, 19,049 barrels; of corn meal in barrels, 204,206 ; of wheat, 405,384 bushels ; and of corn, 566,761 bushels. The other principal staples of commerce are rice, tobacco, lumber, pot and pearl ashes, &c. The whole amount of the registered, enrolled, and licensed tonnage, including fishing vessels, in the United States, in 1830, wa 1,191,776 tons, of which 38,911 were engaged in the whale-fishery; and the amount of tonnage built was upwards of 58,000 tons. The number of seamen in the United States is supposed to be about 50,000, exclusive of the Navy, and those engaged in internal navigation. The greatest export trade is from New Orleans, and the greatest import into New York. A great proportion of the shipping of the United States is owned in New England and New York. FISHERIES. Most of the fisheries are carried on from the New England States, and in New England ships. The cod-fishery is the most important, that of the whale next. The annual value of fish exported is 81,889,472. The whole amount of tonnage engaged in the fisheries, in 1831, was 98,322 tons. REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE. As there is at present no direct taxation by the General Government, the revenue is chiefly derived from duties on imports, the sales of public lands, bank-stock, post-offices, lead-mines, &c. The revenue on imports is by far the largest. The receipts into the national treasury for the first three quarters of the year 1833, are estimated at $24,355,317 95 cts., derived from the following sources, viz : customs, $21,256,089 77 cts. ; public lands, $2,219,957 35 cts. ; dividends on bank-stock, $474,985 00 ; sales of United States' bank- stock, $91,000 00 ; third instalment under the convention with Denmark, $221,315 17 cts. ; incidental receipts, $91,970 66 cts. The receipts of the fourth quarter are estimated at $7,675,000, making the total estimated receipts $32,030,317 95 cts. The expenditures for the first three quarters of the same year are estimated at $18,248,388 15 cts., viz: civil list, foreign intercourse, &c., $4,951,462 84 cts. ; military service, including fortifications, ordnance, Indian affairs, pensions, arming the militia, and internal improvements, $9,950,349 29 cts. ; naval service, including the gradual improvement of the navy, $3,076,051 39 cts. ; and public debt, $270,524 63 cts. The expenditures for the fourth quarter, including $2,301,716 36 cts. on account of the public debt, are estimated, on data furnished by the respective departments, at $6,409,916 45 cts., making the total estimated expenditures for the year 1833, $24,383,790 90 cts. The public debt, on the 1st January, 1834, amounted to $4,722,260 29 cts., and will be finally liquidated during the present year. The receipts for the present year, (1834,) from all sources, are estimated by the Secretary of the Treasury at 18 millions of dollars, viz : customs, 15 millions; public lands, 3 millions ; bank dividends and miscellaneous receipts, million ; balance in the treasury January 1st, 1834, $7,983,790 90 cts. making all together an estimated revenue for the year, of $26,483,790 90 cts. The expenditures for the same year are estimated at $23,501,994 85 cts., includ- 90 GENERAL VIEW OF ng the sum of $4,722,260 29cts., to be applied to the final payment of ;he national debt. PUBLIC DEBT. The debt of the United States consists of sums borrowed during the revolutionary war, and at various subsequent periods. The debt due by he Government at the close of the war in 1783, was $42,000,375 but 10 proper provision being made for the payment of the interest, and the mblic revenue often falling short of the expenditure, the debt continued to ncrease, and in 1790 it amounted to $79,124,464. Various measures ivere taken for its liquidation, but with little effect, till 1805. From that )eriod, a gradual reduction took place, till it was stopped by the war with jrreat Britain in 1812. In 1812, the amount of the public debt was 45,035,123 ; but, in consequence of the loans made during the war, it amounted in 1816 to $123,016,375. Since that period, such progress has jeen made in its redemption, that on the 1st of January, 1834, it was reduced to $4,722,260 29cts., and will be finally paid off during the Dresent year. Amount of the public debt of the United States at different periods. Years. Dolls. Cts. Years. Dolls. Cts. 1783 42,000,375 00 1830 48,565,406 50 1790 79,124,464 46 1831 39,082,690 62 1800 81,633,324 74 1832 24,322,235 18 1810 53,156,532 64 1833 7,001,698 83 1820 91,015,556 15 1834 4,722,260 29 ARMY. A standing army is necessarily an object of jealousy in a republican State ; and as the United States has no formidable enemy in its vicinity, and the people, at the same time, being extremely studious of economy in all branches of the Government, their military force has always been kept on a low scale. By an act of Congress of 1815, the strength of the regular army was fixed at 9,980 men. In 1821, it was reduced to 6,442, and on the 23d November, 1833, it amounted (all grades included) to 6,412 men. The army of the United States, in its equipment and discipline, is consider ed to be very effective. Its organization is as follows : General Staff, Medi cal Staff, Pay Department, Purchasing Department, Corps of Engineers, Topographical Engineers, and Ordnance Department, 303 ; 1 regiment of dragoons, 393 ; 4 regiments of artillery, 1,788 ; 7 regiments of infantry, 3,255 ; recruits and unattached soldiers, 673 : total, 6,412. Of the above, 2,685 are distributed in 29 forts and garrisons, in the eastern military district, under the command of Brevet Major General Scott ; and 2,776 distributed in 17 forts and garrisons, in the western military district, under the command of Brevet Major General Gaines. The eastern military district comprises all east of a line drawn from the north-western extremity of Lake Superior to the southernmost point of Florida, including Fort Winnebago, and the western district all west of such line, including the whole of Kentucky and Tennessee. The militia, which constitutes the principal military force of the United States, consists of all the males between the ages of 18 and 45, and, according to returns made since 1832 amounts to 1,316,615 men. When the militia are called into the field they have the same pay and allowances as the regular army, but are bound THE UNITED STATES. 191 nly to serve 6 months. The expenditures for the military service for the ear 1833, including fortifications, ordnance, Indian affairs, pensions, arm- ng militia, and internal improvements, was $9,950,349 29 cts., and the estimate of the same for the year 1834, is $8,654,942 25 cts. The nilitary affairs of the United States are under the superintendence of the Secretary of War. The War Department was created by act of Congress >f August 7th, 1789, and for several years the control of both the land ind sea service was vested in its presiding officer. On the 30th of April, L798, however, a separation took place, and a Navy Department was established. The War Department has the superintendence of the erection )f fortifications, of making topographical surveys, of surveying and leasing he national lead-mines, and of the intercourse with Indian tribes ; also, everything connected with the organization, equipment, subsistence, and )ay of the army, pensions, bounty lands, arming the militia, &c. &c. The Secretary of War is by usage a member of the cabinet, and holds his office it the will of the President. NAVY. The navy of the United States, though small in point of numbers, is perhaps the best organized, and the most effective in the world. The inexpected and astonishing success of their frigates, in combats with British vessels of the same class, during the late war, established at once the repu ation of the American navy for skill and prowess in the eyes of Europe ; ind the United States, with a very few ships, already rank high as a naval jower. From 1816 to 1821, one million of dollars was expended annually n building vessels of war since 1821, the sum appropriated has been reduced one half. On the 30th November, 1833, the amount of the Amer- can navy was as follows : 39 vessels afloat, and 12 on the stocks. Of he vessels afloat, 21 were in commission, and 18 in ordinary; of those ifloat, 7 are of the line, 9 frigates, 15 sloops of war, 7 schooners, and 1 galliot. Those on the stocks consist of 5 ships of the line and 7 frigates. Phe expenditure for the naval service in 1833, including the gradual ncrease of the navy, amounted to $3,076,051 39 cts., and the estimated expense of the same for 1834, is $4,051,073 19 cts. The number of persons of all grades required for the naval service of the United States 'or 1834, is estimated at 5,993. For the construction and repair of vessels belonging to the navy, there are navy-yards established at the following places, viz : Portsmouth, N. H., Charlestown, Mass., New York, Philadel- phia, Washington City, Gosport, near Norfolk, Va., and at Pensacola, F. T. At all these yards, with the exception of that at Pensacola, there are ve sels on the stocks, most of which are in a state of great forwardness, and could be launched at a short notice. Two dry docks, of sufficient capacity for the largest vessels, have lately been completed, one at Gosport, Va. and the other at Charlestown, Mass. They are constructed of hewn granite of unrivalled masonry. The latter is 341 feet in length, 80 in width, and 30 in depth, and cost $652,482. The Constitution was floated into that at Charlestown on the 24th June, 1833, and the North Carolina 74 into that at Gosport on the 27th August following. The dock at Gosport cost $872,220. There are, also, at the different navy-yards, materials collect- ed for the construction of 4 ships of the line, 7 frigates, and 4 sloops of war. The general superintendence of the naval affairs of the United States is 192 GENERAL VIEW OF confided to the Secretary of the Navy. This branch of the public business was, previous to the 30th April, 1798, under the direction of the Secretary of War. By an act of Congress of that date, the office of Secretary of the Navy was created. A Board of Navy Commissioners was instituted by act of February 7th, 1815, to aid him in the discharge of his duties. It consists of three officers of the navy, in rank not below that of a Post Captain. They discharge all the duties relative to the procurement of naval stores and materials, and the construction, armament, equipment, and employment of vessels of war, as well as other matters connected with the naval establishment of the United States. They appoint their own Secretary, and their records are, at all times, subject to the inspection of the President of the United States, and the Secretary of the Navy. The Secretary of the Navy is, by usage, a member of the cabinet, and holds his office at the' will of the President. GOVERNMENT. The United States form a, federal republic. Each of the States is inde- pendent, and has the exclusive control of all concerns merely local ; but the defence of the country, the regulation of commerce, and all the general concerns of the confederacy, are committed, by the Constitution, to a Gene- ral Government. The legislative power is vested in a Congress, consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 2 members from each State, chosen every two years, for a period of six years, so that one-third of the Senate is renewed biennially. The number of Senators is at present 48. The members of the House of Representatives are chosen every two years, each State being entitled to a number proportionate to its population, in a ratio, in the States which do not admit of slavery, of one to every 47,700 inhabitants ; and in the States where there are slaves, of one for every 47,700 of the free white population, and one for every 79,500 of the slaves. The number of Representatives are now 240. The judiciary is composed of a Supreme Court, of one chief and six associate judges ; of 31 District Courts, of one judge each, except that six of the States are divided into two districts each ; and of 7 Circuit Courts, composed of the judge of the district, and one of the judges of the Supreme Court. The executive power is vested in a President, who, together with the Vice-President, is chosen for four years, by electors from all the States. The principal subordinate officers of the executive department are the Secretaries of State, of the Treasury, of War, and of the Navy, the Post- master General, and the Attorney General. The President must be a native-born citizen, or have been a citizen at the adoption of the Constitu- tion, of 35 years of age, and have resided in the United States 14 years. The present Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1789, and has since been amended. It secures to the people the grand principles of freedom, liberty of conscience in matters of religion, liberty of the press, trial by jury, and the right of choosing and being chosen to office. STATE GOVERNMENTS. To the State Governments is committed that branch of legislation which relates to the regulation of local concerns. These bodies make and alter the laws which regard property and private rights, appoint judges and civil THE UNITED STATES. 193 officers, impose taxes for State purposes, and exercise all other rights and powers not vested in the Federal Government by positive enactment. They are, in their composition, very similar to the Federal Government. The legislature consists always of two branches, both of which are returned by the same electors ; and these electors may be said to comprise the whole adult white population, the usual qualifications being citizenship, with one or two years' residence, and payment of taxes. The only exceptions are the following : in Vermont, the legislature consists of a House of Repre- sentatives only ; in North Carolina, representatives are chosen by the whole resident free citizens who pay taxes, but senators only by freeholders ; in New Jersey and Virginia, the right of suffrage for both houses is limited to persons holding a small amount of landed property; in Maryland, the senators are chosen by delegates named for the purpose by the people. In all the States, the period for which the representatives serve is either one or two years. The elections are biennial in Delaware, South Carolina, Tennessee, Louisiana, Illinois, and Missouri, and annual in the other 18 States. The shortest period for which the senators serve, in any State, is one year, and the longest five. In Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Georgia, the senators hold their office for one year only ; in Ohio and Tennessee, for two years ,* in Mississippi, Alabama, and Indiana, for three years ; in New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, South Carolina, Kentucky, Louis iana, Illinois, and Missouri, for four years ; and in Maryland, for five years. Except in Maryland, when the Senate of any State serves for more than one year, it is renewed by parts or divisions, one-third of the members going out annually when they serve for three years, and one-fourth when they serve for four. In some cases, however, when the senators serve for four years, the renewal is by halves every two years. EDUCATION. The United States are more distinguished for the general diffusion of knowledge, than for eminence in literature or science. The means of com- mon education are widely extended, and there are numerous seminaries of learning throughout the country, though there are no literary establishments on so large a scale as many in Europe. As a General Government, the United States have done but little for the interests of public instruction, except that they reserve for this purpose one section in every township of their new lands, besides other reservations for colleges. This highly important subject has, perhaps, been better attended to, by being left to the individual States and to private citizens. The first settlers of New England paid a very laudable attention to this important subject. As early as 1628, a law was passed for the instruction of every child in the colonies ; and in 1647, a school was established by law in every town or neighborhood of 50 families, and a school for the higher branches, for every 100 families. There are in the United States 66 colleges, the number of whose alumni, previous to 1831, was 22,653, of which about one-fourth were graduates of Harvard university, and nearly the same number of Yale college. The whole number of instructors, at the same time, ^vas about 450 : volumes in college libraries, 190,056, and in the students' library societies, 87,190. Thirty -nine of the colleges have risen during the present century, though 194 GENERAL VIEW OF many of the foundations now entitled colleges were respectable academies before the change of their names, with which change, in some cases, there has been no corresponding change of studies. From the latest informa- tion, it appears there were, exclusive of the West Point military academy, about 6,000 young men in the Union receiving a classical education. Besides the colleges, there are 27 theological seminaries, the number of whose graduates amount to nearly 1,900. There are, also, 5 Roman Catholic seminaries, besides 18 medical, and 9 law schools. Most of the States of the Union have made some legislative provision for common school instruction, and in some States, (especially in Massa- chusetts, Connecticut, New York, and Virginia,) large funds are set apart "or this purpose. Private schools and academies of the higher order are quite numerous, especially in New England ; so that few grow up without enjoying the means of elementary instruction, or, if they desire it, of a more extended liberal education. In the Sabbath-schools of the United States, which are doing much for the intellectual as well as moral improve- ment of the young, about 600,000 children are weekly instructed by more than 80,000 teachers. RELIGION. There is no established church in the United States, religion being left to the voluntary choice of the people. No sect is favored by the laws beyond another ; it being an essential principle in the national and State Governments, that legislation may of right interfere in the concerns of public worship only so far as to protect every individual in the unmolested exercise of that of his choice. Nor is any legislative provision made for the support of religion, except that, in Massachusetts, the legislature is njoined to require, and in New Hampshire is empowered to authorize, the several towns and parishes to make adequate provision, at their* own expense, for the support of Protestant ministers. The same was the case in Connecticut, until 1818, when it was abolished by the new constitution. But in all the other twenty-two States, the support of religion is left entirely to the voluntary zeal of its professors. The result has shown that Chris- tianity has a firm hold in the nature of man, and is rather injured than served by those costly establishments, which so often abridge free inquiry and liberty of conscience, engender fierce animosities among rival sects, perpetuate the errors and dogmas of unenlightened times, and degrade religion into an engine of civil tyranny, or the ally of ignorance and imposture. In the large towns and populous places of New England and the middle States, religious instruction is more faithfully and abundantly dispensed, and religious ordinances are more strictly and universally ob- served, than in any other country in the world; and over the Union, generally, religion is respectably and honorably supported. In newly settled districts, where a small population is spread over a wide surface, the means of religious instruction are often deficient. The numbers of established churches, or congregations, are estimated at over 12,000, and the ministers at about 10,500. The Presbyterians and Congregationalists are the most numerous denominations. The Baptists are estimated as second in numerical amount, and the Methodists, Roman Catholics, Episcopalians, Universalists, Lutherans, Christians, German Reformed, and Friends, or Quakers, probably rank in point of numbers in the order in which they are mentioned. Other sects, respectable in THE UNITED STATES. 195 amount of numbers, are Unitarians, Associate and other Methodists, Free- will Baptists, Dutch Reformed Menonites, Associate and Cumberland Presbyterians, Tunkers, and many others. In fact, almost all the sects of hristianity are represented in our country. In some of the States, certain modes of belief are required as qualifica- tions for office. In Massachusetts, Maryland, and North Carolina, the declaration of a belief in the Christian religion is required as a qualifica- tion. In New Jersey, no Protestant can be denied any civil right on account of his religious principles ; and in Pennsylvania, Mississippi, and Tennes- see, the belief in a God and a future state of rewards and punishments, must be avowed by those who are candidates for office. In the other States, no religious test is required. Persons conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath, are everywhere permitted to substitute a solemn affirmation, and this is recognized by all he constitutions, except those of Virginia and North Carolina, and the charter of Rhode Island, a hiatus which is supplied in those States by law Those who are conscientiously scrupulous of bearing arms, are everywhere allowed to pay an equivalent for personal service. In Tennessee, the legis- ature is enjoined to pass laws exempting citizens belonging to any sect or denomination of religion, the tenets of which are known to be opposed to the bearing of arms, from attending private and general musters. Minis- :ers of the Gospel are not eligible, either as governors or legislators, in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Tennes- see, and Kentucky. In Missouri, the only civil office they can hold is that of justice of the peace; while in New York, Delaware, and Louisiana, they are not eligible to any office whatever. POST-OFFICE. The first post in America was established in New York, in 1710, under he old colonial government. In 1789, the exclusive direction of posts was conferred by the constitution on Congress. At that period, there were but 75 post-offices in the United States, and on the 1st July, 1833, the number was 10,127. There is, perhaps, no instance in which the rapid growth of our country is so apparent, as in the increase of the post-office establish ment. The following statement will exhibit the condition of the depart ment at the periods respectively mentioned : Years. Number of Offices. Total amount of postage. Total Expen- ditures. Balance in favor dep. Balance against dep. Miles. 1790 75 $ 37 935 $ 32 140 $ 5 795 1 875 1795 453 160 620 117893 42,727 13207 1800 903 280 804 213 994 66810 20817 1805 1,558 421,373 377 367 44,006 31076 1810 2,300 551 684 495 969 55715 36406 1815 3,000 1,043,065 748,121 294,944 43748 1820 4,500 1,111,927 1 160926 48999 72492 1825 5,677 1,306,525 1,229,043 77,482 94052 1830 8,450 1,919,300 1,959,109 39809 115 176 1833 10,127 2,616,538 2,808.673 192.135 119.916 The annual transportation of the mail was, on the 1st July, 1833 26,854,485 miles ; on the 1st July, 1829, it was 13,700,000 miles. The increase in 4 years being 13,154,485 miles, shows that the annual trans portation of the mail had nearly been doubled in the short period of four years. The increase of the annual amount of postages, within the same 196 GENERAL VIEW OF period, is $909,119, and the whole amount is double of what it was in 1825. The average expense of transporting the mail, in 1829, was eight cents and four-tenths of a cent per mile, and in 1833, 7 cents and fifty- seven hundredths of a cent per mile ; making a difference in the rate per mile, equal, for the whole service, to $222,892 22 cts. per year less, in proportion to the service performed, than the transportation in 1829, besides a considerable increase in expedition beiween the principal commercial cities, and a much greater proportion of the whole performed in stages. The Post-office Department is under the superintendence of the Post- master General. He has the sole appointment of all Postmasters through- out the United States, the making of all contracts for carrying the mail, and the direction of everything relating to the department. The revenue arising from the General Post-office has been generally expended upon the extension and improvement of the establishment, by which - means the regular conveyance by mail of letters, pamphlets, newspapers, &c., has 3een extended to the inhabitants of every part of the Union, even to the remotest territorial settlements. RATES OF POSTAGE, Established by act of Congress of 3d March, 1825, and the amendatory act of %d March, 1827. ON A SINGLE LETTER COMPOSED OF ONE PIECE OF PAPER. Miles. Cents. For any distance not exceeding 30 6 Over 30 miles, and not exceeding 80 10 Over 80 do. and not exceeding 150 12 Over 150 do. and not exceeding 400 18| Over 400 do 25 A letter composed of two pieces of paper, is charged with double those rates ; of three pieces, with triple ; and of four pieces, with quadruple. One or more pieces of japer, mailed as a letter, and weighing one ounce, shall be charged with quadruple wstage ; and at the same rate, should the weight be greater. NEWSPAPER POSTAGE. Cents. For each newspaper carried not over 100 miles 1 Over 100 miles li But if carried to any office in the State in which it is printed, whatever the distance may be, the rate is 1 PAMPHLET POSTAGE. Magazines, or Pamphlets, published periodically, not exceed- ing 100 miles 1 i cents per sheet. Over 100 miles 2 do. do. Pamphlets not published periodically, not exceeding 100 miles 4 do. do. Over 100 miles 6 do. do. Every printed pamphlet or magazine which contains more than twenty-four pages, on a royal sheet, or any sheet of less dimensions, shall be charged by the sheet ; and small pamphlets, printed on a half or quarter sheet, of royal or less size, shall be charged with half the amount of postage charged on a full sheet. On every pamphlet or magazine to be sent by mail, the number of sheets which it contains must be printed or written on one of the outer pages ; and where the number is not truly stated, double postage is charged. Everything not coming under the denomination of newspapers or pamphlets, is charged with letter postage. Any per- son, other than the Postmaster General, or his authorized agents, who shall set up a foot or horse post, for the conveyance of letters and packets, upon any post-road, which is, or may be established as such by law, shall incur a penalty of not exceeding fifty dollars, for every letter or packet so carried. THE UNITED STATES. 197 The postage on Ship Letters, if delivered at the office where the vessel arrives, is sis cents ; if conveyed by post, two cents in addition to the ordinary postage. PRIVILEGE OF FRANKING. Letters and packets to and from the following officers of the government, are by law received and conveyed by post free of postage : The President and Vice-President of the United States ; Secretaries of State, Trea sury, War, and Navy ; Attorney General ; Postmaster General and Assistant Post master General ; Comptrollers, Auditors, Register, and Solicitor of the Treasury Treasurer ; Commissioner of the General Land Office ; Commissioners of the Navy Board ; Commissary General ; Inspectors General ; Quartermaster General ; Paymaster General ; Superintendent of Patent Office ; Speaker and Clerk of the House of Repre- sentatives ; President and Secretary of the Senate ; and any individual who shall have been, or may hereafter be, President of the United States ; and each may receive news- papers by post, free of postage. Each member of the Senate, and each member and delegate of the House of Repre- sentatives, may send and receive, free of postage, newspapers, letters, and packets, weighing not more than two ounces, (in case of excess of weight, excess alone to be paid for,) and all documents printed by order of either House, during, and sixty days before and after, each session of Congress. Postmasters may send and receive, free of postage, letters and packets not exceed- ing half an ounce in weight ; and they may receive one daily newspaper, each, 01 what is equivalent thereto. Printers of newspapers may send one paper to each and every other printer of news- papers within the United States, free of postage, under such regulations as the Post- master General may provide. VIOLATION OF FRANKING PRIVILEGE. Any person who shall frank any letter or letters, other than those written by himself or by his order, in the business of his office, shall, on conviction thereof, pay a fine of ten dollars and it is made the especial duty of postmasters to prosecute for such offence. The law provides, however, that the Secretaries of State, Treasury, War, and Navy, and Postmaster General, may frank letters or packets on official business, prepared in any other public office in the absence of the principal thereof. If any person, having the right to receive letters free of postage, shall receive, inclosed to him, any letter or packet addressed to a person not having that right, it is his duty to return the same to the Post-office, marking thereon the place from whence it came, that it may be charged with postage. Any person who shall counterfeit the hand-writing or frank of any person, or cause the same to be done, in order to avoid the payment of postage, shall, for each offence, pay five hundred dollars. No Postmaster or assistant Postmaster can act as agent for lottery-offices, or under any color of purchase or otherwise vend lottery tickets ; nor can any Postmaster receive free of postage, or frank any lottery schemes, circulars, or tickets. For a violation of this provision of the law, the persons offending shall suffer a penalty of fifty dollars. No Postmaster, or assistant Postmaster, or clerk employed in any Post-office, can be a contractor, or concerned in any contract for carrying the mail. PUBLIC LANDS. The unoccupied lands within the limits of the United States, and not owned by the individual States, by private persons, or by Indian tribes, vest in the General Government, and form the national domain, or public lands of the United States. The property in these lands was acquired by various treaties of purchase and of cession. The title to the vast regions west and north-west of the river Ohio, and to the west of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, was the subject of the first great political controversy, that divided the opinions of the people of the United States, after the declaration of Independence. The ancient charters of several of the States extended from ocean to ocean, or indefinitely to the west. They consequently crossed each other, and threw the same territory into the 198 GENERAL VIEW OF limits of several States. The controversies on this subject were, however, put at rest by several acts of cession, made by the States interested to the United States. New York set the example in 1781, Virginia followed in 1784, Massachusetts in 1785, and Connecticut ceded her claim in 1786, retaining, however, a considerable district in Ohio, known by the name of the Western or Connecticut Reserve, which was finally ceded to the United States in 1800, and by the United States to Ohio. The foundation of the ample school fund of Connecticut was laid in the proceeds of this reserved tract. Out of this territory have been formed the States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and the extensive territory now annexed to it. In 1787, South Carolina ceded her claims to the western lands, and was followed, in 1789, by North Carolina, who relinquished her claim to the territory now forming the State of Tennessee. The cession of Georgia alone was wanting for the amicable adjustment of this great controversy. This too k place after a series of highly embarrassing transactions in 1802, when that State ceded to the General Government the region now occupied by Ala- bama and Mississippi. By the Louisiana treaty of 1803, the United States acquired, for fifteen millions of dollars, the tract of country known by that name, and to the same extent, as possessed by France and Spain. This I carried the territory of the United States to the Pacific Ocean ; and the public lands in Florida- were acquired by virtue of the treaty of February >22d, 1819, between the United States and Spain. Bounty lands having been promised by the continental Congress to the j officers and soldiers of the continental army, it became necessary to redeem that pledge as early as possible. The controversies between the several States, and between them and the United States, retarded for some time the fulfilment of this pledge. On the 20th of May, 1785, an ordinance was passed by the Congress of the confederation for ascertaining the mode of disposing of lands in the western territory, and this was the first act of general legislation on the subject. Under it, however, very limited sales were made, not amounting, in the whole, to more than 121,540 acres. On the 10th of May, 1800, an act of Congress was passed, providing for the surveying and sale of the national lands. By this act, the foundation of the present land system was laid : it has, from time to time, received such modifications as were found expedient. The survey and sales of the public lands ftre under the control and direction of the Commissioner of the Gene- ral Land Office at Washington. Prior to the 25th of April, 1812, grants of land were issued by letters-patent from the Department of State. By an act of that date, a General Land Office was established, in which all patents for land are now made out and recorded. It is a subordinate branch of the Treasury Department, with which it is closely connected by the accountability of the receivers of public moneys arising from the sale of the national lands. Whenever the public interest is supposed to require that a certain portion of territory should be brought into market, for the accommodation of settlers, or others who may wish to become purchasers, the President issues instructions to the Surveyor General, through the Commissioner of the General Land Office at Washington, to have such portion of territory surveyed. The Surveyor General makes this requisi- tion publicly known to those individuals who are in the habit of contracting for public surveys, and a contract for the execution of the surveys required is entered into between the Surveyor General and deputy surveyors. The THE UNITED STATES. 199 ontract is given to the lowest bidder, provided the Surveyor General is ully satisfied of his capacity to fulfil the contract. The maximum price established by law for executing the public surveys is three dollars a mile, n the upland and prairie countries : in the southern parts of the United States, where the surveys are rendered difficult by the occurrence of bayous, lakes, swamps, and cane-brakes, the maximum price established Dy law is four dollars a mile. The deputy surveyors are bound by their contract to report to the surveyors general the field -notes of the survey of ?ach township, together with the plot of the township. From these field- aotes, the Surveyor General is enabled to try the accuracy of the plot returned by the deputy surveyor, and of the calculations of the quantity n the legal subdivisions of the tract surveyed. From these documents, :hree plots are caused to be prepared by the Surveyor General one for lis own office, one for the Register of the proper land office, to guide him n the sale of the land, and the third for the Commissioner of the General Land Office at Washington. The Government has generally found it expedient to authorize the surveying of forty townships of land annually, n each land district, so as to admit of two sales by public auction annually f twenty townships each. The public lands are laid off into districts, in each of which there is a and office, under the superintendence of two officers appointed by the President and Senate, called the Register of the Land Office and the Re- ceiver of Public Moneys. There are at present fifty-two land offices. All the lands, before they are offered for sale, are surveyed at the expense of Government. The surveys are founded upon a series of true meridians. The first principal meridian is in Ohio, the second in Indiana, the third n Illinois, &c., each forming the base of a series of surveys, of which the ines are made to correspond, so that the whole country is at last divided nto squares of one mile each, and townships of six miles each ; and these subdivisions are distributed with mathematical accuracy into parallel ranges. The greatest division of land marked out by the survey is called a town- ship, and contains 23,040 acres, being six miles square. The township is subdivided into 36 equal portions, or square miles, by lines crossing each other at right angles : these portions are called sections'. The section con- tains 640 acres, and is subdivided into 4 parts, called quarter-sections, each of which contains 160 acres. The quarter-sections are finally divided into 2 parts, called half quarter-sections, of 80 acres each, and this is the smallest regular subdivision known to the system. One thirty-sixth part of all the lands surveyed, being section No. 16 of each township, is reserved from sale for the support of schools in the township, and other reservations have been made for colleges and univer- sities. Salt-springs and lead-mines are also reserved, and are subject to be leased, under the direction of the President of the United States : he is also empowered by law to remove, by force, unauthorized settlers on the public lands. Previous to the year 1820, sales of public lands were made upon credit. In consequence of this system, large quantities of land had been purchased on speculation, and a vast amount of debt to the Government contracted. To relieve the embarrassed condition of these debtors, an act was passed, authorizing the relinquishment of lands purchased, and substituting cash payments for the credit system. At the same time, the minimum price of 200 GENERAL VIEW OF and was reduced from two dollars to one dollar and twenty-five cents per icre. The lands are first exposed for sale by proclamation of the Presi- lent : the highest bidder at this sale failing to pay, the tract is offered igain, and the failing bidder is declared incapable of purchasing. At the sales, choice tracts and favorite positions command good prices, but a large )roportion of the lands remain unsold, and are entered for private sale. V great amount of public land is in the occupancy of persons who have lettled upon it without legal title. This is not done from any intention, on he part of the settler, to defer payment, but takes place principally in consequence of unavoidable delays in the bringing the land to market. Laws have been passed, granting to persons of this description a pre-emp- ion right in the acquisition of a title, that is, the preference over all other )ersons in entering the land at private sale. Five per cent, on all sales of public lands within the States severally is 'eserved three-fifths of which is to be expended by Congress in making oads leading to the States, and two-fifths to be expended by the States in he encouragement of learning. The first part of this reservation has jeen expended on the Cumberland road ; and the treasury of the United States is greatly in advance to that fund, on account of this public work. The quantity of unceded lands, belonging to the Indians, and lying north md west of the States and territories of the United States, but within the imits of the Union, has been estimated at near 800,000,000 of acres. In i report of the Land Commissioner, dated April 2d, 1832, it is stated that ;he quantity of land belonging to the United States, December 31, 1831, to which the Indian and other titles had been extinguished, was 227,293,884 icres ; that 10,713,317 acres had been appropriated within the States and ;erritories where the lands lie, for internal improvements, colleges, acade- mies, common schools, &c. ; 298,288 acres had been reserved as saline .ands ; and that 46,080 acres had been granted to the deaf and dumb insti- ;utions in Connecticut and Kentucky. For the title to these lands, the United States have paid, on the Louisiana purchase, $23,514,225, includ- ng principal and interest; on the Florida purchase, $6,251,016 ; on the Georgia, Yazoo, and other contracts, $18,312,219: total, $48,077,551. The amount of sales, up to September, 1831, has been $37,272,713: balance, $10,804,838. The amount of sales is gradually on the increase : in 1832, the amount was $3,115,376. To the present time, it appears that upwards of 150 millions of acres have been surveyed, about 20 mil- lions sold, about 110 millions of acres surveyed and unsold, of which 80 millions are in market, ready for entry at the minimum price, and about 30 millions subject to be proclaimed, whenever there is a demand. A claim has been set up in some of the new States to the entire property of the public lands within their limits. No attempt has, however, been made to enforce this claim. The following are the places at which offices are established for the sale of public lands : Marietta, Ohio . Zanesville, do. . Steubenville, do. . Chillicothe, do. . Cincinnati, do. . Wooster, do. . Piqua, do. . Bucyrus, Ohio. Jeffersonville, . . .Indiana. Vincennes, do. . . Indianapolis, do . . . Crawfordsville, . . . . do . . . Fort Wayne, do... La Porte, do . . . Shawneetown,. . .Illinois. Kaskaskia,. ...... .do. .... Edwardsville, do. . . Vandalia, do. . . Palestine, do . . . Springfield, do. . . Danville, do.. . THE UNITED STATES. 201 Quincy, Illinois. St. Louis, Missouri. Fayette, do. . . Palmyra, do. . . Jackson, do.. . Lexington, do. . . St. Stephen's, ..Alabama. Cahawba, do ... Huntsville, do. . . Tuscaloosa, do ... Sparta, do. . . Demopolis, .... Alabama . Mardisville, do. . . Washington, . Mississippi . Augusta, do Mount Salus, do Columbus, do. .... Chocehurna, do New Orleans, .Louisiana. Opelousas, do ... Washita, or Monroe, do ... St. Helena, do. .. Detroit, . . . Michigan Ter . White Pigeon ) do Prairie, . . Monroe, do. . . Batesville,. Arkansas Ter. Little Rock, do... Washington, do. . . Fay etteville, do . . . Tallahassee, . Florida Ter , St. Augustine, do. . . POPULATION. That which most concerns every State is the population of its territory, including, together with the number of inhabitants, a view of their condi tion, and their means of subsistence and improvement. Civilized nations are solicitous, especially, to ascertain the number of persons who compose their respective communities. Different methods have been practised for accomplishing this purpose : one has been by estimates founded on the number of houses, and arbitrarily allowing a given number of persons for each dwelling ; and others by estimates founded on the number of births, and on the number of deaths. But it is evident that no reliance can be placed on the accuracy of estimates founded on such data ; and the only satisfactory method is an actual enumeration of the inhabitants. Exact enumerations of the population of the most civilized countries of Europe are of but recent date. The population of France was not accurately deter- mined till after the French revolution of 1789, nor that of England till 1801. The Government of the United States is entitled to the honor, we believe, of having, at its first institution, set the example of establishing a system of an official Census of the inhabitants at regular periods. The primary object of this Census is the apportionment of the representatives in Congress ; but, independently of this object, it is justly regarded as a very important and interesting document, inasmuch as it furnishes the most satisfactory index of the growth, prosperity, and strength of the country By the Constitution of the United States, it was provided that ihejirst Census should be made within three years after the first meeting of Con- gress, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The first Census was, accordingly, taken in 1790, in which the population of the United States is divided into 5 classes, exhibiting the total amount of the several classes as follows : 1. Free white males under 16 years of age, 813,298 2. Free white males of 16 years and upwards, 802,327 3. Free white females, 1,556,839 4. All other persons, except Indians, not taxed, 59,466 5. Slaves, 697,897 Total population of the United States in 1790, 3,929,827 In the second Census, taken in 1800, the population was divided into 12 classes: the free white males and the free white females, being each distributed into 5 classes, according to age, and all other free persons, except Indians, not taxed, forming the llth class, and the slaves the 12th. The following statement exhibits the total amount of each of the several classes : 202 GENERAL VIEW OF Class. White Males. White Females. Under 10 years of age 764,118 715,197 Of 10 and under 16 .... 353,071 323 648 Of 16 " " 26 393,156 401,499 Of 26 " " 45 431,589 411 694 262,487 248 030 2,204,421 2,100,068 All other persons, except Indians, not taxed, 108,395 Slaves, 893,041 Total population of the United States, in 1800, 5,305,925 The third Census was taken in 1810 : the same divisions were adopted i in the second, and the numbers of the several classes were as follows : Class. White Males. White Females. 1,035,058 981,427 Of 10 and under 16, 468,083 448,322 Of 16 " " 26 547,597 561,956 Of 26 " " 45 ... 572997 544 256 364,836 338,478 2,987,571 2,874,433 All other persons, except Indians, not taxed, 186,446 Slaves, 1,191,364 Total population of the United States, in 1810,. 7,239,814 The fourth Census was taken in 1820, in which each sex of the free white inhabitants was divided, according to age, into 5 classes, as in the second and third censuses; and, in addition, the number of free white males, between 16 and 18 years of age, was exhibited in a distinct column Persons engaged in agriculture, commerce, and manufactures, were also divided into 3 several classes ; and foreigners, not naturalized, formed an additional class. In the three first enumerations, all other free persons, except Indians, not taxed, were thrown into one mass, without distinction of age or sex, and the same course was adopted respecting the slaves ; but in the fourth Census, each sex of both these descriptions of persons wat distinguished according to age, into four classes. The results of this Cen- sus were as follows : Class. Males. Females. 4.632 Under 10 years of age, Of 10 and under 16 1,345,220 612,535 776,030 766,283 495,065 1,280,570 605,375 781,371 736,600 462,888 Of 1 R " " 2fi Of 26, " " 45, All other free nersons. except In 3,095,133 dians. not taxec 3,866,804 I . Class. Free Colored Persons. Slaves. Males. Females. Males. Females. Under 14 years of age, From 14 to 26, 47,659 24,012 23,450 17,613 45,898 28,850 27,181 18,861 343,852 203,088 163,723 77,365 324,344 203,336 152,693 70,637 From 26 to 45, 112,734 120,790 788,028 750,010 THE UNITED STATES. 203 Free persons, not R Whites. ECAPITULATIO Free Colored. N. Slaves. 9,633,499 4,632 7,861,937 taxed, 233,524 1,538,038 Total population of the United States, in 1820, .... 9,638,131 In the foregoing are included Free white Males, between the ages of 16 and 18, 182,205 Foreigners not naturalized, 53,687 in Agriculture, 2,070,666 in Commerce, 72,493 in Manufactures, 349,506 The fifth Census was taken in 1830, in which a new division of the free white inhabitants was adopted, each sex being distributed into quinquennial divisions, under 20 years of age, and into decennial classes, from 20 to 100 years; but a different method was followed with respect to the free colored persons an F'flsspT g ieadsboro', . . Bennington, . . Hoosick N Y 6 Hi 7 24 38 45 4. From Middle- bury to Royalton. To Ripton 8 1 g 16 14 59 IS 20 Underbill 8 24 Brunswick, . . 7 f>6 Rochester, 4 24 q 33 Lansingburg . 9, 68 Stockbridge, .... 7 31 g 41 Trmi 3 71 Bethel, 10 41 Hyde Park . . 7 48 ALBANY, .... 6 77 5 46 Wolcot 8 56 Craftsbury 8 64 ~~~~~ tun TV Jf tn Ren Albany, ........ 6 70 13. From White- 4 74 hall, N. Y, to Ver- 7 6 80 gennes. Chester f, 13 8 88 T T ' Vi 8 17 30 Derby Line, 3 91 West Haven 5 13 Peru 3 33 8 21 Winhall . . 6 39 2. From Brattle- Orwell, 9 30 Manchester, c 44 feoro' to Albany, 6 36 Sunderland, r 49 N. Y. Bridport ....... 7 43 Arlington, . 4 53 11 8 51 Shaftsbury, . 6 59 Wilmington, 7 18 Vergennes, 7 58 Bennington, 66 MASSACHUSETTS. THIS State, the oldest and most important in New England, was first )ermanently settled by a party of emigrants from England, who left their native country on account of religious persecution, to seek an asylum in which they might enjoy freedom of conscience, unrestrained by arbitrary power. They landed at Plymouth, in Cape Cod Bay, December 22d, 1620 ; and there was first tried the experiment of founding a colony on the principles of general virtue and intelligence. In founding this political community, the doctrine of equal rights and powers of individuals was distinctly recognized. Legislative acts were early passed, for the instruc- tion of every child in the community. Religion was the first care of the colonists, and, in imitation of the primitive Christians, they threw all their property into a common stock ; but the experience of the mischiefs arising from this political partnership, soon induced them to relinquish it. Another settlement, under the title of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was planted at Salem, in 1628. These colonies were formed by the oppressions, and, for the first seventy years of their existence, struggled against the arbitrary measures of the Stuart dynasty, until the Revolution of 1688 drove the tyrants from the seat of their abused power. They remained separate until 1692, when they were united under a new charter, granted by Wil liam and Mary, including Maine. During the Indian and French wars, Massachusetts expended much blood and treasure. On her soil, the first spark of American independence was lighted : the contest against the tyranny of the mother country commenced, at Lexington, 11 miles north' west of Boston. On a plain stone column, near the church on the public square, is the simple and affecting inscription of the names of the first victims of the struggle. No State in the Union has left a more indelible impress of her enterprise, education, institutions, and character, on the whole country, and on all countries where the American flag is unfurled, than Massachusetts. ' 214 GENERAL VIEW OF This State is bounded north by Vermont and New Hampshire ; east by the Atlantic Ocean ; south by Rhode Island and Connecticut ; and west by New York. The average extent, from north to south, is 70 miles ; and from east to west, 140; area, 8,500 square miles, or 5,440,000 acres. The Green Mountains range through the central parts of the State, from north to south. These mountains, in their whole extent, abound in noble elevations, dark-green forests, pleasant and sheltered valleys, and an infinite variety of impressive scenery. The highest peaks are, Saddle Mt., Taghkonic, Mt. Tom, Mt. Holyoke, &c. Massachusetts has no large rivers wholly within her bounds. The Mer- rimack passes out of New Hampshire into the northern division of the State, emptying into the sea at Newburyport. The Connecticut, in traversing it from north to south, nearly bisects the State. The Housatonic, Charles, and Ipswich, Neponset, and Taunton, though they have short courses, are pleasant streams. The deep bay between Cape Ann and Cape Cod, which has given name to the State, has caused it to be known in the other States by the name of the Bay State. Cape Ann bounds it on the north, and Cape Cod on the south. Agriculture receives here great attention, and is conducted with a superior degree of skill and intelligence. Commerce and manufactures are, how ever, the great objects of pursuit. In this State, there are near 40 millions of dollars invested in manufacturing stock; of which, 6| millions are employed in Lowell alone. This place, which is second only to Pittsburg, as a manufacturing town, and may be considered the Manchester of America, has been unexampled in its rapid growth. It was commenced in 1813 ; but its principal increase dates from 1822 : it now contains frqm 12 to 13,000 inhabitants. Its various cotton and woollen factories' give employment to about 6,000 operatives; the greater part of whom are females. About 10 million pounds of cotton, and near seven hundred thousand pounds of wool, are expended annually, in the production of about 27 million yards of cotton and woollen goods, and carpeting. The supply of water-power from the Merrimack is convenient and unfailing. Waltham is likewise noted for its manufactures : and in the town of Lynn, from to 2 million pairs of shoes are made annually ; the principal part of which are exported to the West Indies, and the southern States. The commerce of Massachusetts extends to all parts of the globe. In the amount of its shipping, it is among the first in the Union ; and, in its import trade, second only to New York. In 1831, the imports amounted to $14,269,056 ; and the exports, to $7,733,763 ; of which, $4,027,201 was domestic produce and manufactures, and $3,706,682 foreign produce. Twenty millions of dollars are employed in banking capital ; and about eight millions in insurance offices. This State shares the greater portion of the whale and bank fisheries in the United States. This pursuit employs many thousand hands, furnishes one of the most important branches of trade in these parts of the United States, and trains vast numbers of the most intrepid and experienced mari- ners in the world. Her literary, religious, and charitable institutions, are the pride of Massa- chusetts. Within a few years, Boston alone has expended nearly two millions of dollars for objects of that character, exclusive of an annual expenditure of about $200, 000, for the support of public and private schools. MASSACHUSETTS. 215 POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Barnstable, . Berkshire, . . Bristol, Duke's, .... Essex, .... Franklin,. . . Hampden, . . 28,514 Barnstable. 37,835 Lenox. 49,592 3,517 82,859 County Town, t N. Bedford, ( Taunton. Ejdgartown. C Salem. ^ Nevvburyport I Ipswich. Greenfield. 29,501 31,639 Springfield Counties. Hampshire, . Middlesex, . , Nantucket, Norfolk,..., Plymouth, . Suffolk, Worcester, Total,, 30,254 Northampton. ^ Cambridge, Concord. Nantucket. 77,961 7,203 62,163 610,408 Count y Towns. 41,972 Dedham. 43,044 Plymouth. BOSTON. 84,835 Worcester. POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1701, 70,000; in 1742, 164,000; in 17G3, 241,024; in 1765, 227,926; in 1776, 348,094; in 1784, 357,510. In 1790, 348,787 1800, 422,845 1810, 472,040 1820, 523,287 1830, 610,408 INCREASE. From 1 790 to 1800, 44,058 1800 to 1810, 49,195 1810 to 1820, 51,247 1820 to 1830, 87,121 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 294,685 ; white Females, 308,674 deaf and dumb, 256; blind, 218; aliens, 8,787. Total Whites, 603,359. Free colored Males, 3,360 Females, 3,685. Total, 7,045. Slaves, 4. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. The Middlesex Canal connects the Merrimack river with Boston harbor. It extends from Charlestown, opposite Boston, to Chelmsford, 27 miles. The company was incorporated in 1789, and the canal was completed in 1808. Breadth at the surface, 30 feet ; at bottom, 20 ; depth of water, 3 feet; lockage, 136 feet; with 20 locks, and 5 aqueducts. Summit-level, 104 feet above tide- water; and 32 above the Merrimack. This work, in connexion with those in New Hampshire, opens a water communication between Boston and the interior parts of that State. Cost 8528,000. Pawtucket Canal, in the town of Lowell, is 1^ miles in length, 90 feet wide, and 4 feet deep ; overcoming a fall of 32 feet. It was originally constructed in 1797, but has been since widened and deepened ; and is now a very important work, affording an extensive water-power to numerous manufactories. Blackstone Canal. This work commences at Worcester, Massachusetts, and extends to Providence, R. I. It has 48 locks, each 80 feet long by 10 wide: breadth at the surface, 34 feet; at the bottom, 18 feet; depth of water, 4 feet. The cost of this canal was about $600,000. It was com- pleted in 1828. The summit- level at Worcester is 451.61 feet above tide- water at Providence. The Hampshire and Hampden Canal is intended to connect with the Farmington Canal at Southwick, and to extend thence to Northampton 20 miles : rise and fall, 298 feet. This work, when completed, will, with the Farmington Canal, connect the Connecticut river with New Haven harbor. Entire distance, 78 miles. South Hadley Canal was constructed for passing a fall of 50 feet, in Connecticut river. It is 2 miles in length, with 5 locks. About one-third of the length of the canal is cut through a solid rock, 10 feet deep ; and 216 GENERAL VIEW OF near the locks, more than 40 feet deep, for 300 feet in length* It was the earliest work of the kind in the United States, being commenced in 1792. Montague Canal, on the east bank of the Connecticut river, was con- structed for passing a fall of 60 feet hi the river. It is 3 miles long, 25 feet wide, and 3 feet deep , with 8 locks. RAIL ROADS. Quincy Rail-Road. This work was constructed for transporting granite from the quarry at Quincy, to the tide-waters of Neponset river. Includ- ng branches, it is 4 miles in length, single track, of stone and iron : an nclined plane of 375 feet in length, serves to convey the stone down an elevation of 85 feet to the road, at the foot of the quarry. It is the first work of the kind finished in the United States, being completed in 1827. Boston and Worcester Rail-Road. This road is to extend to Worcester, 43 miles : estimated to cost about $900,000, and to be completed in 1834. It is proposed to continue the road to the Connecticut river ; thence, through Berkshire county into the state of New York, to connect with the New York and Albany Rail-Road at Greenbush, opposite to Albany : the whole distance about 200 miles. Boston and Providence Rail-Road. This work is to extend, in nearly a straight line, from Boston to Providence, R. I., 42 miles. The company was incorporated in 1831, with a capital of $1,000,000. Probably, the road will be finished in 1834. The immense amount of passengers and merchandise constantly passing and repassing between Boston and the south, will render this work one of the most important of the kind in the Union. It is proposed, at a future period, to continue the road to either Stonington or New London, as shall be found most expedient. Boston and Taunton Rail-Road, to extend from Boston to Taunton ; dis- tance 32 miles. The Company was incorporated in 1831, with a capital of $1,000,000. It is proposed to unite this work with the Boston and Provi- dence Rail-Road, at Sharon, 18 miles from Boston. Boston and Lowell Rail-Road From Boston to Lowell, 25 miles. The company was incorporated in 1830 : to be completed in 1834. This work is to be carried across Charles river, by a wooden viaduct, and to terminate at the canal basin in Lowell ; from which, there are to be branches along the several canals, to the factories. Near its northern termination, it passes through a ledge of rock about 900 feet long, and 40 feet high. The cut is 60 feet wide at the top, and 30 feet at the bottom. This is considered as the commencement of a series of rail-roads, to be carried through the States of New Hampshire and Vermont, to a point on Lake Champlain, opposite to, or near, Plattsburg ; thence, across the State of New York to Ogdensburgh, on the St. Lawrence river : the entire distance, about 335 miles. The accomplishment of this line of rail-roads will afford to the city of Boston, and the country through which the road passes, as great and important advantages as any other enterprise of the kind in the United States. A Rail-Road is likewise contemplated from Boston to Salem : to be continued to the northern line of the State.' MASSACHUSETTS. 217 PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Boston t Portsmouth. To Charlestown, Mile c i c ( c t ( 4 J n t 4 6 6 6 2 6 K O 7 9 10 12 m J 8 6 6 6 3 3 7 9 8 12 4 1 3 4 3 4 Miles. l! 16 20 22 27 31 38 42 Stow 8 G 4 6 7 7 5 5 15 5 10 7 4 6 18 I 1 1 1 1 11 4 16 6 6 5 3 8 4 6 4 9 22 28 32 Charlton 1 1 1 ( 12 10 i' 8 i e i 8 12 10 8 i } 4 4 6 10 7 11 6 6 8 6 2 2 50 57 63 72 80 86 97 102 111 117 126 135 10 17 24 27 35 38 44 56 66 71 76 90 98 112 127 142 154 166 174 179 191 18 23 27 31 34 38 44 54 61 72 78 84 92 98 100 Bolton ........ Sturbridge, Holland, StaffordSprings.C Tolland, 38 45 52 57 62 77 82 92 99 103 109 116 123 131 136 144 148 166 172 178 32 39 44 47 51 54 58 62 64 82 93 97 109 121 124 133 144 148 164 170 176 8 16 20 26 30 39 Salem, Princeton, Hubbardstown, . Barre Wenham, HARTFORD, . Weathersfield, . . Middletown, .... Durham Newburyport, .... Salisbury, Seabrook, N.H... Hampton Falls, . . Hampton, Northampton, . . . Portsmouth, 2. From Boston to Albany, via Wor- cester and North- ampton. To Cambridge, . . 'Watertown Northford, NEW HAVEN, 6. From Boston t Saratoga Springs To Cambridge, . Lexington, Concord, Deerfield . . . 44 46 48 51 60 10 13 16 20 26 32 36 39 45 50 57 66 76 88 91 99 105 111 117 120 123 130 139 147 159 163 164 7 10 14' Con way, Ashfield, Plainfield Savov . Cheshire, Lanesboro', .... Hancock, Stephentown, . . . Troy, Acton, Littleton, Watervleit, ALBANY, .... 4. From Boston to Albany, via Green field Sf Williams own. To Lancaster, . . . Leominster, Pepperel Townsend, Nfew Ipswich . Waltham, Jaffrey, Weston, . . East Sudbury, . . . Sudbury, Marlboro', Keene, Walpole, Marlborough, . . . Northborough, . . . Shrewsbury, Worcester, Leicester . . . Bellows Falls, . . . Chester, Landgrove, Manchester, Arlington Westminster, .... Gardner, . ... Templeton, 'hillipston ... . Cambridge, Jnion Village,. . . Schuylerville, . . . Saratoga Springs, 7. From Boston to Hartford. To Dedham, Medfield Brookfield Ware Athol . . . Belchertown, .... Hadley, Orange, Hontague . . Northampton, .... Westhampton, . . . Chesterfield, Worthington, .... Peru Shelburne, Charlemont . . Vledway, Hinsdale, Villiamstown, . . . lancock, Stephentown,N . Y. Troy, Dalton, Pittsfield New Lebanon, N. Y. Milford, ...'.... Vlendon, Jxbridox; Watervleit Schodack ALBANY ^hompson, 5. From Boston to New Haven, via Hartford, ^o Brighton, .... ALBANY, 3. From Boston to Albany, via Lan- caster and Green- field. To Cambridge, . . >Vatertown . . Ashford, Mansfield, Manchester, East Hartford,... HARTFORD, . . . From Boston to Newport, R, I. ^o Roxbury, .... fatick, ? ramingham, . . . outhboro', Westboro' . Waltham, jincoln, Vorcester 218 GENERAL VIEW OF Dorchester . . 4 Falmouth 00 78 Lowell i-j 3C Milton, 3 10 7 17 12 From Boston 16 From Worces- tf. Bridgewater, . 4 21 26 to New Bedford. To Quincy .... q ter to Keene, N. H To Holden 7 7 33 W^eymouth, .... 3 19 Rutland, 6 I' Berkley, 38 8 *>o Hubbardstown . . 6 l c t 42 Cast Bridgewater 4 24 Templeton g o Trov . 46 3 27 31 Tiverton, R.I. ... NEWPORT, ... 8 16 54 70 Middleborough, . N. BEDFORD, 9 91 36 57 Fitzwilliam, N. H. Troy, 12 4 4: 4' Keene 10 5" 9. From Boston to Providence. To Roxbury, .... 2 8 10 13. From Boston to Dover, N.H. To Charlestown, . Maiden, 1 5 17. From Worces- ter to Lowell. To Boylestown,. . 9 Walpole 7 17 7 19 Sterling, 3 is Foxborough, . . . 6 93 7 19 6 If Wrentham, 4 97 Plaistow,N.H. . . 14 33 Shirley, 13 3 Pawtucket 1 39 Kingston ....... g 41 Groton, 3 S PRO VIDENCE 3 42 Exeter g 49 Westford 3 3 10. From Boston to Salem. New Market, .... Durham, Dover 4 7 5 53 60 65 Chelmsford, Lowell, 5 5 45 4 To Charlestown, . Lynn . . 1 8 9 14. From Newbu- 18. From Spring- field to Albany 5 14 West Springfield o To Rowley g Westfield 11 1 1 1 From Boston Boxford ,, 12 Becket 1 to Falmouth. Andover ... ... g 20 Lee. . 10 /| To Quincy 9 6 26 Stockbridge . \ Hingham 6 15 Lowell K 31 Canaan, 10 ^ 8 03 5 6 27 fi g Pembroke , 31 Schodac, 5 Plymouth 7 38 To North Reading 11 Greenbush, ..... 6 7 Sandwich, 18 56 Andover, 8 19 ALBANY, 1 8 RHODE ISLAND Is THE smallest State in the Union, but is pleasantly situated, and pos- sesses numerous facilities for commerce and manufactures, which the enter- prise of its citizens has improved to great advantage. The founder of this State was Roger Williams, a man remarkable for his benevolence, justice, and pacific policy. He was banished from the Plymouth colony for avowing the doctrine of the equal toleration of all religious sects in the same political community. In 1636, he purchased lands of the Indians, and, in conjunction with his followers, founded the present flourishing city of Providence, which place he thus named in grateful acknowledgment of the protection of Heaven, In 1638, Williams was followed by Codrington and others, who settled the island of Rhode Island. By the wise policy of Williams towards the Indians, and his respect to all sects of religion, this colony was rendered exceedingly prosperous. The settlement of Rhode Island was, for a long time, regarded with a jealous eye by its powerful neighbor, Massachusetts ; and the colony, deprived of any assistance, was forced to depend upon its own growing resources. When the confederacy of the United Colonies of New England was formed, in 1643, Rhode Island, at the instance of Massachusetts, was excluded from it, and her commis- RHODE-ISLAND. 219 sioners were not admitted in the congress of deputies which formed it. On tier petitioning, five years afterwards, to be received as a member, her request was refused, unless she would consent to be incorporated with Plymouth, and thereby surrender her separate existence. The condition was rejected without hesitation, and she was never admitted into the con- federacy. For a long period previous to the American revolution, the affairs of Rhode Island are barren of incidents. Fortunate in living under a well-regulated democracy, enjoying a salubrious climate, and possessing great advantages for commerce, the inhabitants of this province, if they stayed no distinguished part in the drama of life, were prosperous and lappy. This tranquil period was terminated, in 1765, by the stamp act, against which, and every other violence of the British Government, Rhode [sland opposed a steady and effectual resistance. As early as 1774, the royal stores and artillery were seized ; and when the day of open war dawned, she acted a conspicuous part in the revolutionary contest. In the convention which met in 1787, for the purpose of revising the Federal Constitution, Rhode Isfand was not represented, and for some time evinced considerable hostility to the new frame of government. She was the last Df the original thirteen States to accede to the present constitution, her consent being retarded until May, 1790. Rhode Island has no written constitution, and differs in this respect from he other States. She is governed by the charter of Charles II., granted n 1663, the provisions of which are so liberal, that little inconvenience has Deen hitherto experienced from the want of a constitution. This State is bounded north and east by Massachusetts, south by the Atlantic Ocean, and west by Connecticut. Its extent, from north to south is about 48 miles, and from east to west, 42 ; area 1,500 square miles, oj 960,000 acres. The face of the country is mostly level, except in the north west, part of which is hilly and rocky. The soil is generally better adaptec to grazing than tillage. A large proportion of the north-western and west ern part of the State has a thin and lean soil, but the islands and countr) bordering on Narragansett Bay are of great fertility, and are celebrated foi their fine cattle, and the abundance and excellence of their butter anc cheese. The products are corn, rye, barley, oats, and some wheat. The island of Rhode Island is celebrated for its beautiful, cultivatec appearance, abounding in smooth swells, and being divided with grea uniformity into well-tilled fields. The climate much resembles that of Massachusetts and Connecticut in its salubrity: the parts of the State adjacent to the sea are favored with refreshing breezes in summer, and ib winter is the most mild of any of the New England States. This is the most manufacturing section of the Union, in proportion to itj population. In 1831, there were 116 cotton manufactories, 5 bleacheries and 2 calico-printing establishments, with an aggregate capital of $6,794,71 employed alone in the manufacture of cotton. The commercial prosperity of the State has kept pace with its manufactures : the amount of shipping is between 40 and 50,000 tons. The amount of imports was, in 1831 $562,161 : exports, domestic, 8348,250 ; foreign, $1 9,215 : total $367,465 In no part of the United States has banking been carried on to such an extent as in Rhode Island. There are in this small State 51 banks, with an aggregate capital of $6,723,296. There are at present 323 public schools, towards the support of which the State pays annually $10,000. 220 GENERAL VIEW OF POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Bristol, . Kent, . . . Newport, Popula- tion. County Towns. 5,466 Bristol. 12,789 E. Greenwich. 16,535 Newport. Counties. Providence, . Washington, Total,. Popula- tion. 97,199 County Towns. 47,018 Providence. 15,411 S. Kingston. POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1701, 10,000; in 1730, 17,935; in 1748, 34,128; in 1755, 46,636; in 1774, 59,678 ; in 1783, 51,809. In 1790, 68,825, 1800, 69,122 1810, 76,931 1820, 83,059 1830, 97,199 From 1790 to 1800, 297 1800 to 1810, 7,809 1810 to 1820, 6,128 1820 to 1830, 14,140 948 380 108 48 14 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 45,333; white Females, 48,288; deaf and dumb, 43; blind, 57; aliens, 1,103. Total whites, 93,621. Free colored Males, 1,544; Females, 2,020. Total, 3,564. Slaves, Males, 3 ; Females, 11. Total, 14. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. See Blackstone Canal , in Massachusetts. RAIL-ROADS. A company was incorporated in 1832, to construct a rail-road from Providence to Norwich, in Connecticut ; and another, to construct a rail-road from Providence to Stonington, in Connecticut. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Provi- dence to Newport. To Barrington, . . Warren, Bristol, Portsmouth, Newport, 2. From Provi- dence to New London, Ct. To Coventry, .... West Greenwich, Hopkinton, North Stonington, Groton, New London, . . . 3. From Provi- dence to Taun- ton, Mas. To Pawtucket, Seekonk, Rehoboth, Taunton, 4. From Prom dence to Spring- field, Mas. To Greenville,... Chepacket, Thompson, Southbridge, .... Sturbridge, Brimfield, Monson, Wilbraham, Springfield, 5. From Provi- dence to New Bedford, Mas. To Seekonk, Swansey, Fall River, West Port, New Bedford, . . . 6. From Bristol to Sandwich, Mas. To Tiverton, Little Compton, . . Westport, New Bedford, . . . Fair Haven, Rochester, Wareham, Sandwich, 7. From Newport to New Bedford. To Portsmouth, . Westport, Dartmouth, New Bedford, . . . 8. From Provi- dence to Worces- ter, Mas. To Slatersville, . . Uxbridge, Northbridge, .... Milbury, Worcester, 9. From Bristol to Taunton. To Warren, Somerset, Dighton, . Taunton, 18 CONNECTICUT. 221 CONNECTICUT. CONNECTICUT was first settled by emigrants from Massachusetts, who located themselves in Windsor, Hartford, and Weathersfield. A charter was granted to them by Charles II., in 1662. New Haven, which was settled by emigrants from England in 1638, formed, for some time, a separate colony ; but was united with Connecticut, under this charter, in 1665. The people were greatly harassed by the arbitrary and oppressive conduct of James II. In 1687, Sir Edmond Andros, having been appointed >vernor of New England, came to Hartford, and, by royal authority, manded a surrender of the charter. The assembly, being then in session, were reluctant to comply ; and, while the subject was under consideration, the charter was secretly conveyed away, and concealed in the cavity of an old oak tree, on the estate of Mr. Wyllys, one of the magistrates of the colony. This charter formed the basis of the government, until 1818, when the present constitution was adopted. Blessed with a salubrious climate, and a fertile country of hill and dale, the people of this state enjoy as much happiness as is allotted to any part of the human family. Its population is always full, although its domain is not extensive. No Atlantic State has sent so many of its children, or so large a share of intellectual wealth, to the western country. In no part of the world, have more ample means been provided for education, than in this State. Her institutions of learning, and provision for the general instruction of the people, have placed Connecticut on a proud eminence among her sister States. Her school fund is nearly two millions of dollars ; the interest of which, amounting in 1832 to upwards of $84,000, affords instruction to about 90,000 children, annually. Perfect religious toleration is enjoyed in Connecticut: no person is compelled to support, or be connected with, any religious association or church. This State is bounded on the north by Massachusetts ; south by Long Island Sound ; east by Rhode Island ; and west by New York. It is 90 miles in length, 70 miles in breadth, and contains 4,764 square miles, or 3,048,960 acres. The principal Rivers are, the Connecticut, Housatonic, Thames, Farm- ington, and Naugatuck. The face of the country is, generally, hilly ; and, in the north-western parts, mountainous. The soil is good ; and the industrious inhabitants have not neglected its cultivation. The valley of Connecticut river, from Middletown to the northern boundary of the State, is a luxuriant meadow, chequered by patches of wheat, corn, and other grain. Some other parts of the State are well cultivated, and fruitful ; and some portions are beautiful, as well from the gifts of nature, as the improvements of art. The chief productions are, Indian corn, rye, wheat ; in many parts, oats, barley, buckwheat, flax in large quantities, &c. Orchards are numerous, and cider is made for exportation. The State is, however, generally better adapted to grazing thdn tillage, and its fine meadows and pastures enable the farmer to feed great numbers of neat cattle, horses, and sheep. The quantity of butter and cheese, annually made, is great, and of well-known excellence. T2 222 GENERAL VIEW OF The manufactures of Connecticut are considerable ; and the ingenuity and industry of the people, hi this line, have a reputation coextensive with the Union. The principal articles are cotton and woollen goods, clocks, glass, hats, buttons, fire-arms, a large amount of tin-ware, and many other products. The foreign trade is chiefly with the West Indies ; but it is less extensive than the coasting trade. The exports were, in 1831, $448,883. New London, Stonington, and some other towns, have lately engaged, with much success, in the whaling business. There are twenty banks, with a capital of upwards of five millions of dollars; besides which, there are 11 insurance companies, and five banks for savings. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Fairfield, . . . Hartford, . . . Litchfield, . . Middlesex, . . Popula- tion. 46,950 51,141 24,845 County Towns. } Fairfield, f Danbury. Hartford. 42,855 Litchfield. S Middletown, ) Haddam. Counties. New Haven, . New London, Tolland, Windham, . . . Total,.. Popula- tion. 43,848 New Haven. 42,295 18,700 27,077 297,675 County Towns. $ N. London, Norwich. 18,700 Tolland. Brooklyn. In 1701,. 1749,. 1756,. 1774,. 1782,. POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 30,000 In 1790,. 237,946 100,000 1800,. 251,002 130,611 1810,. 261,942 197,856 209,150 In 1790,. 1800,. 1810,. 1820,. 1830,. 275,248 297,675 INCREASE. From 1790 to 1800,. . 1800 to 1810,. . 1810 to 1820,. 1820 to 1830,... SLAVES. 13,0561 2,764 10,940 954 13,306 310 22,427| 97 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 143,047; white Females, 146,556; of which are, deaf and dumb, 294 ; blind, 188 ; aliens, 1,481. Total Whites, 289 ,603. Free colored 8,047; Slaves, 25 ; deaf and dumb, 6 ; blind, 7. Total, 8,075. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. Farmington Canal. This work commences at New Haven, and passes through the State of Connecticut, 58 miles, to the northern boundary of the State, where it connects with the Hampshire and Hampden Canal, 20 miles in length, terminating at Northampton, on the Connecticut river : whole distance, 78 miles. Fifty-six miles of this canal are completed. It is 36 feet wide, at the surface of the water ; 20 feet at the bottom ; and 4 feet in depth : lockage, 218 feet. The locks are 80 feet in the clear, and 12 feet wide. At its commencement, at New Haven, is a basin of 20 acres. Commenced in 1825, and finished in 1831, at a cost of $600,000. Enfield Canal. This Canal is constructed around Enfield Falls, on Connecticut river. It commences about 11 miles above Hartford, and is 5 miles in length, with 3 locks, each 90 by 20 feet, overcoming a fall of 30 feet. Besides the advantages derived from this work, in the improvement of the navigation of the river, it furnishes a large amount of water-power, which is yet but partially improved. RAIL ROAD. A rail-road has been projected from New Haven to Hart- ford, and a company formed for the purpose of carrying it on. CONNECTICUT. 223 PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From New Ha- ven to New York. To Milfbrd, Miles C * Miles. 14 to Norwalk. To Farmington, Burlington, Harwinton, .... Litchfield c 13 6 8 20 8 6 9 r 6 8 10 4 12 12 t e 10 8 4 t 8 4 9 11 11 1 7 13 4 10 7 e *J 6 9 7 7 8 13 5 11 6 5 7 8 10 4 8 20 26 34 54 62 68 77 84 90 18 25 29 41 53 58 63 73 81 86 90 97 105 109 118 129 140 141 148 161 165 175 182 187 193 16 23 31 18 29 35 40 47 55 65 69 77 Greenbush, ALBANY, 17 1 i 6 i ( 6 13 c ( 6 10 8 10 6 8 6 10 4 10 6 2 16 8 5 14 8 5 16 1 20 8 10 9 8 94 95 8 13 19 23 30 34 40 53 8 15 21 31 38 46 16 24 30 40 47 51 61 67 69 24 29 43 51 56 72 73 28 38 47 55 9. From Hartford to New London. To East Hartford Manchester, Bolton, Andover . . 18 21 27 30 36 39 44 Fairfield 3 6 3 6 1 r t f ^ 4 ? 4 4 8 11 15 4 6 8 13 3 13 4 9 4 5 9 3 4 8 4 4 7 10 8 8 14 13 9 8 6 14 NewMilford,.... Brookfield; Danbury, Reading, Wilton, Norwalk, Nor walk, ....... Darien . . Stamford, Columbia, Lebanon, Sawpits,N. Y.... Rye, . . 47 49 53 57 60 64 68 76 26 30 36 44 57 60 73 77 86 90 95 104 107 111 12 16 23 33 41 49 63 76 17 23 37 6. From Hartford Ct., to Haverhill. To East Windsor Enfield, Franklin, Norwich, Mamaroneck, . . . New Rochelle,... East Chester, West Farms, New London, 10. From Hart ford to Ware Mas. To East Hartford East Windsor,... Ellington, Somers, Wilbraham, Mas. Palmer .... Long Meadow, Mas New York, South Hadley, . . . Amherst . 2. From Provi- dence, R. I., to New Haven. To Scituate, R. I. Sterling", Sunderland, Montague, Northfield, Hinsdale, N.H... Brattleboro', Vt. . Chesterfield, N.H Westmoreland, . . Walpole, Ware, Plainfield 11. From Prom dence, R. /., to Hartford. To Scituate, Foster R I Jevvett's City, . . . Norwich, New London, .... Waterford, Bellows-Falls, Vt. Charlestown, N.H. Say Brook, Killingly, Pomfret Killingworth, .... Windsor Vt Plainfield, N. H. . Ashford, Guilford, Mansfield, Coventry, Manchester . . . Hanover, ... ... East Haven, .... NEW HAVEN,. 3. From New Ha- ven to Poughkeep- sie, N. Y. To Derby, Huntington . . . Lyme, Orford, East Hartford,... HARTFORD, . . t2. From Provi- dence, R. I., to Middletown. To Foster, R.I... Piermont . . Haverhill, 7. From Harlford to Litchfield. To Farmington,. . Bristol, Monroe, Newton, ........ Litchfield, tVindham, Columbia Milltown, N.Y... 3. From Hartford to Albany, N. Y. To Canton 1 Fishkill Chatham Poughkeepsie, . . . 4. From Hartford to New Haven. To Farmington, . Southington, .... Cheshire, Middletown . . . Sew Hartford,. . . Winchester, Norfolk, [3. From Litch- field to Pough- keepsie, N. Y. Canaan, Sheffield, Mas.... Egremont, Amenia, N. Y. Washington, 'leasant Valley, . ^oughkeepsie, . . . NEW HAVEN,. 5. From Hartford Austerlitz, N.Y.. Spencertown, 224 GENERAL VIEW OF 14. From Hartford to Newbury, Vt. To Windsor, .... Suffield, Springfield, Mas. West Springfield, East Hampton, . . Northampton, .... Hatfield, Whately Deerfield, Greenfield, . . . Bernardston, . Guilford, Vt. . Brattleboro', . Dummerstown Putney, Westminster, Walpole, N. H. . . Bellows Falls, Vt. Springfield, Windsor, Hartland, Hartford, Hanover, N. H. . . Norwich, Vt Thetford, Fairlee, Bradford, Newbury, 15. From New Ha- 103 109 111 116 130 146 153 ^ 160 G ven to Albany, N.Y. Woodbridge, .... Waterbury, Watertown, Litchfield, East Goshen, 165 167 174 181 189 197 Sheffield, Great Barrington, West Stockbridge, Chatham, Nassau, Schodack, Greenbush, ALBANY, 20 28 38 44 53 65 71 92 98 103 109 110 NEW YORK. THE territory now forming the State of New York was originally included in the grant of Virginia, made by Queen Elizabeth, and in the grant of North and South Virginia, made in 1606 by James I. This part of the continent was, however, unknown to Europeans, until 1609, when it was first discovered by Henry Hudson, an enterprising English naviga- tor, then in the employ of the Dutch East India Company. The first settlements were made by the Dutch, in 1614, at New Amsterdam and Fort Orange, now the cities of New York and Albany. In 1621, the States General of the United Provinces granted the colony to the Dutch West India Company, by the name of the New Netherlands. From the Dutch it was conquered by the English, in 1664, and granted by Charles flu, together with some adjacent parts, to his brother James, Duke of York, when it first received the name it now bears. New York soon became an important colony, and continued gradually to grow in resources and population. The people of this province opposed as strenuous a resistance to the arbitrary measures of the mother country, as any of her sister colonies ; and, during the continuance of the revolu- tionary contest, was the theatre of hostilities for most part of that gloomy period. Some of the most memorable events of the war occurred in this State, particularly the capture of General Burgoyne and his army, in 1777, a year also rendered memorable in her annals by the adoption of a repub- lican constitution. From the peace of 1783, she made wonderful advances in wealth and population. This State takes rank in the confederacy of the Union, not only in population, but in extent and wealth, great public works, and geographical position. Her central situation, excellent climate, fertile and extensive territory; her navigable rivers, magnificent internal improve- ments, and vast inland seas, together with the proximity of her chief city to the Ocean, all afford her the greatest advantages in agriculture, com- merce, and manufactures. What the hand of nature has withheld from New York, the genius of her Clintons and her Fultons has supplied : she is, in fact, an epitome of all configurations of surface, all varieties of land and river scenery, and all conditions of man, from the sumptuous patrician of Broadway, to the backwoodsman rearing his humble cabin amid the primeval forests of the west. NEW-YORK. 225 This State produces in great abundance all the staple commodities anc luxuries common to the climate, the surplus of which, and large quantities from other States, find an easy access to the great mart of New York The salt-springs of Onondaga Lake, at the villages of Salina, Syracuse &c., produce a large revenue to the State ; and the mineral waters of Ballston and Saratoga give health to many and pleasure to all who visit them. This State carries on an extensive foreign commerce with all quarters of the world, for the most part through the city and port of New York The number of vessels that arrived there in 1832, from foreign countries, was 1,810, of which 1,290 were American. The amount of imports, in the same year, amounted to $52,855,929, and the exports to $16,941,488 on which the duties that accrued to the General Government were $17,123,174 70 cts. : at the same time the number of passengers that arrived was 48,589. New York is the most northern of the middle States, and is bounded north by Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence river, and Lower Canada ; east by Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut ; south by the Atlantic Ocean New Jersey, and Pennsylvania ; and west by Lake Erie, Pennsylvania, and the Niagara river. Length, 316 miles; breadth, 304: containing about 47,000 square miles, or 31,080,000 acres. The principal rivers are the Hudson, St. Lawrence, Delaware, Susque hanna, Alleghany, Genesee, Niagara, Oswego, and the Mohawk. A part of the lakes Erie, Ontario, and Champlain, are in this State. The other principal lakes are Lake George, Cayuga, Seneca, Oneida, Oswegatchie Canandaigua, &c. The soil in the maritime part of the State is sandy, in the middle beauti. fully undulating, and in the western and southern division remarkably level, rich, and inclining to alluvial formation. In this State, there are 200 woollen manufactories; 112 cotton-mills, with a capital of $4,485,500, manufacturing 21,010,920 yards, valued at $3,530,250, and using 7,961,670 pounds of cotton annually, and employ ng 15,970 persons; above 200 iron-works, making $4,000,000 worth ; 50 paper-mills, making $700,000 worth ; leather made to about the value of $3,458,000 ; and hats to the value of $3,500,000 ; &c. &c. ; per annum. The annual expenditure for common schools exceeds one million dollars. Nearly one-tenth of this sum is paid from a school fund, one-tenth by a tax on the towns, two-tenths by a tax on the property of the several school districts, and six-tenths are paid voluntarily by the parents and guardians of the scholars. The number of scholars in these schools, in 1833, between the ages of 5 and 15 years, was 508,878 ; and the proportion of the children that are known to be taught, to the whole population of the State, is more han one to four. In nine counties, more than one-third of the population are children at school during some part of the year. By an act of the State of New York, passed in 1829, every bank there- sifter to be chartered or renewed, was obliged to contribute one half per cent, per annum of its capital, in order to establish a safety fund, which should be placed in the hands of commissioners, to provide for the payment the debts of any banks which should become insolvent. In 1833, there were 61 banks subject to this act, with a capital of $20,581,460. The capital of banks not subject to the safety fund, was $8,100,000, including hree branches of the United States' Bank. 226 GENERAL VIEW OF The steam-boats in this State, in 1833, were estimated at 82 in number, the principal part of which ran from the city of New York. One of them measured 518 tons burden. The most rapid boats have run between the two cities of New York and Albany in less than 10 hours. The mail is carried from New York to Quebec, (almost the whole distance, in steam- boats,) in 96 hours. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. Albany, Alleghany, . . Broome, .... Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chatauque,. . Chenango, . . Clinton, .... Columbia, . . . Cortland, . . . Delaware,. . . Dutchess, . . . Erin, Essex, Franklin, . . . Genesee, .... Greene, Hamilton, . . . Herkimer, . . Jefferson, . . . Kings, Lewis, Livingston, . Madison, . . , Monroe, .... Montgomery, New York,.. Niagara, Oneida, . Onondaga, Ontario, . , 53,560 26,218 17,582 16,726 47,947 36,657 37,404 19,344 39,959 23,693 32,933 50,929 35,710 19,387 11,312 51,992 * 29,525 1,325 35,869 48,515 20,537 14,958 27,719 39,037 49,862 43,593 203,007 18,485 71,326 58,974 40,167 Albany. Angelica. Binghampton. Ellicottsville. Auburn. Mayville. Norwich. Plattsburg. Hudson. Cortlandville. Delhi. Poughkeepsie. Buffalo. Elizabeth Town Malone. Batavia. Catskill. Wells. Herkimer. Watertown. Flatbush. Martinsburg. Geneseo. S Cazenovia, ( Morrisville. Rochester. Johnstown. New York. Lockport. C Utica, < Rome, I Whitesboro', Syracuse. Canandaigua. Orange, Orleans, Oswego, .... Otsego, Putnam, .... Queens, .... Rensselaer, . Richmond, . . Rockland,... Saratoga, . . . St. Lawrence, Schenectady, Schoharie, . . Seneca, Steuben, .... Suffolk, Sullivan, .... Tioga, Tompkins, . . Ulster, W^arren, .... Washington, 45,372 18,873 27,104 51,372 12.701 ^ Goshen, ( Newburgh. Albion. S Oswego, ) Richland. Cooperstown. Carmel. 22,278 NewHempstead 49.472 Tro 7,084 9,388 Clarksto 38,616 36,351 12,334 Richmond. >wn. Ballston. Potsdam. Schenectady. 27,910 Schoharie. Wayne, West Chester, Yates 21,031 33,975 26,780 12,372 27,704 36,545 36,559 11,795 Cal 42,615 33,515 36,459 19,019 S Ovid, } Waterloo. Bath. Riverhead. Monticello. ^ Elmira, ) Owego. Ithaca. Kingston, dwell. Salem, Sandy Hill. Lyons, Palmyra. dford. Penn Yan. Total... 1,918,608 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1701, 1731, 1749, 1771, 1825, 30,000 50,395 100,000 163,338 1,616,458 In 1790,. 1800,. 1810,. 1820,. 1830,. 340,120 586,050 959,049 1,372,812 1,918,608 INCREASE. From 1790 to 1800, . .245,930 1800 to 1810,.. 372,999 1810 to 1820,.. 413,763 1820 to 1830,.. 545,896 SLAVES. 21,324 20,613 15,017 10,088 46 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 951,516 ; white Females, 916,670 ; deaf and dumb, 842; blind, 642; aliens, 52,488: total, 1,868.166. Free colored Males, 21,465; Fe males, 23,404 : total, 44,869. Slaves Males, 12 ; Females, 34 : total, 46. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS COMPLETED. Erie Canal. This canal extends from Albany, on Hudson river, to Buffalo, on Lake Erie. Commenced July 4th, 1817 ; first navigated, from Utica to Rome, 15 miles, October 3d, 1819; tolls first received July 1st, NEW-YORK. 227 .820. Canal completed in 1825. Length, from Hudson river to Lake rie, 363 miles ; width, at the surface of the water, 40 feet ; width, at the )ottom, 28 feet ; depth of water, 4 feet. Number of locks, 84 ; rise and fall, 698 feet. Cost, $9,027,456 05cts. Tolls in 1831, $1,091,714 26cts. ; n 1832, $1,085,612 28cts. Champlain Canal extends from Whitehall, on Lake Charnplain, to Albany. Commenced, October, 1817 ; opened for navigation, November, 1819. Length, 72 miles ; width and depth the same as Erie canal. Num- ber of locks, 21 ; rise and fall, 188 feet. Cost, $1,179,871 95 cts. Tolls received in 1831, $102,896 23cts.; in 1832, $110,191 95cts. Oswego Canal is a branch of the Erie, extending from Salina to Oswego, connecting Lake Ontario with the Erie canal. Length, 38 miles. One half of the distance is canal, the remainder slack-water navigation : 14 locks. Descent from Salina to Lake Ontario, 123 feet. Cost, $525,115 57 cts. Tolls in 1831, $16,271 10 cts. Cayuga and Seneca Canal, extending from Geneva, on Seneca lake, to Montezuma, on Erie canal, is one half canal and one half slack- water navi- gation. Length, 20 miles and 44 chains : 11 locks of wood. Descent from Seneca lake to Montezuma, 73 feet. Canal constructed in 1828. Cost, $214,000 31 cts. Tolls in 1830, $11,987 81 cts. ; in 1831, $12,920 39 cts. The four canals described above were constructed at the expense of the State, and still remain under the administration of the State government as ublic property. Asrareffate length, including: 8 miles of navigable feeders, 492 miles. Do Cost... . $10,946,44368 Do. Tollsinl830, 1,056,799 67 Do. Tolls in 1831, 1,222,801 90 Chemung Canal, another work of the State, extends from the head waters of Seneca lake to the Chemung (or Tioga) river. Length, 18 miles, with a navigable feeder of 13 miles from Painted Post, on the Chemung river, to the summit-level, making in the whole 31 miles of canal naviga- tion. Amount appropriated by the Legislature, April, 1829, for the con- struction of this canal, $300,000. On the canal are 53 locks of wood, 6 culverts, 3 aqueducts, 70 bridges, 1 dam, and 1 guard-lock of stone, bmpletedin 1832. Crooked Lake Canal is to extend from Crooked Lake, near Pen Yan, to the outlet of Seneca Lake, about 7 miles. Lockage, 270 feet. Appro- priated by the Legislature for this canal, $120,000. Canal Debt. Erie and Champlain Canals, $7,001,035 86 Oswego Canal, 427,347 00 Cayuga and Seneca Canal, 237,000 00 Chemung Canal, 290,263 00 Crooked Lake Canal, 100,00000 Total Canal Debt, $8,055,645 86 Canal Fund. Bonds for sales of Land, $21,538 46 Five per cent State Stocks, " 310,000 00 Loan to the city of Albany, 75,000 00 Deposits in banks for Canal Tolls collected, 1,833,229 41 Total Canal Fund, $2,240,050 87 228 GENERAL VIEW OF Canals designed to be constructed by the State. Chenango Canal, to extend from the Erie canal, in Oneida county, to Binghampton, in Broome county, on Susquehanna river. Length, 92 miles. Elevation from the Erie canal to the summit-level, 706 feet. Descent from thence to the Susquehanna river, 303 do. Total Lockage, 1,009 do. Estimated Cost, $944,775 36 Black River Canal, to extend from Rome to the High Falls on the Black river, 36 miles, with a navigable feeder of 9 miles at Boonville, and the improvement of 40 miles' river navigation from the High Falls to Carthage. Length of canal and river navigation, 76 miles. Rise and fall from Rome to the Black river, 1,078 feet. Estimated cost, $602,544 Canals constructed by private Companies. Delaware and Hudson Canal. Company, incorporated April, 1823, for the purpose of constructing a canal and rail-road from the Hudson river to the Coal Mines in Luzerne county, Penn., with a capital of $1,500,000. The canal was commenced in July, 1825; completed in October, 1828. Length of the canal, from tide- water of the Hudson to Honesdale, Wayne county, Pennsylvania, 108 miles. Length of the rail-road, from Honesdale to the Coal Mines in Carbondale, Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, 24 miles. The canal is from 32 to 36 feet wide, and 4 feet deep. Coal is the most important article transported upon this canal, of which 43,200 tons were brought down in 1830. Amount of tolls, in 1831, (exclusive of coal boats,) 819,500. Haerlem Canal. Company incorporated April, 1826. Capital, 550,000 dollars. It is to extend from Hudson to East river, through Manhattan Island. Length, 3 miles, 60 feet wide, and from 6 to 7 deep. It is to be walled with stone on both sides, and to have a street on each side, 50 feet wide, its whole length, with a lock at each end to command the tide-water. The work is now in progress. Chittenango Canal. Company incorporated in 1818. Length, 1| miles. Extends from Chittenango Mill to the Erie Canal, with 4 locks. Sodus Canal. Company incorporated in 1829. Capital, $200,000. Canal to extend from Seneca river to Great Sodus Bay, on Lake Ontario, The following Canal Companies have been incorporated, which have not yet commenced operations. Harlaem River, Owasco and Erie, Auburn and Owasco, New York and Sharon, Niagara, Jefferson County, Oswego, Greenville, Black River, and Long Island. RAIL-ROADS. MohawTc and Hudson Rail-Road. Company incorporated in April, 1826. Capital, $300,000, with permission to increase it to $500,000. It extends from Albany to Schenectady, and affords communication between the tide-water of Hudson river and the Erie Canal. Length, about 16 miles. Double-track one now completed, the other in progress was commenced in August, 1830. Cost, from $600,000 to $700,000. Saratoga and Schenectady Rail-Road. Company incorporated April, 1831. Capital, $150,000. This rail-road forms a continuation of the NEW YORK. 229 Mohawk and Hudson Rail-Road, "from the city of Schenectady to th villages of Ballston Spa and Saratoga, and unites these places with the Hn of steam-navigation upon the Hudson. Length, 20 miles. Commencec in 1831 ; completed in 1832. Cost, from $230,000 to $250,000. CatsTdll and Canajoharie Rail-Road. Company incorporated in 1830 Capital, $600,000. To extend from Catskill to Canajoharie : distance, 70 miles. The capital stock has been subscribed, and a part of the rail-roac put under contract. Ithaca and Owego Rail-Road. Company incorporated in 1828. Capi- tal, $150,000. To extend from the village of Ithaca, at the head of Cayuga lake, to the village of Owego, on the Susquehanna river: distance, 29 miles Capital stock subscribed, route surveyed and determined, and work now in progress. Haerlem Rail-Road. Company incorporated in April, 1831. Capital $350,000. To extend from Twenty-third street, New York city, to Haer- lem. The work is now under contract. It is proposed to unite the con- templated rail-road from New York to Albany with a raiUroad at the termination of the Fourth Avenue. Rochester Rail-Road. Company incorporated in April, 1831, for the purpose of constructing a rail-road from Rochester to the head of navigatior on Genesee river, below the falls, and opening a communication between the Erie canal at Rochester and Lake Ontario. Completed in 1832. Rail-Roads projected. New York and Erie Rail-Road Company incorporated April 14th 1832. Capital, 810,000,000. To extend from the city of New York, or from some point in its vicinity, and to continue through the southern tier of counties, through Owego in the county of Tioga, to the shore of Lake Erie, at some point between Cattaraugus creek and the Pennsylvania line. To be commenced within four years from the date of the act of incorpora- tion, one-fourth to be completed within 10 years, one-half within 15 years, and the whole to be completed within 20 years, under penalty of forfeiture of the charter. New York and Albany Rail-Road. Company incorporated April 17th, 1832. Capital, 83,000,000. This rail-road is to commence at New York city, opposite where the Fourth Avenue terminates, and running through the counties of Westchester, Putnam, Dutchess, Columbia, and Rensselaer, to end on the Hudson, opposite Albany. Power is also granted to the company to extend the rail-road to Troy, and to construct lateral rail-roads to the eastern limits of the counties above mentioned, to connect with any that may be made hereafter from Massachusetts or Connecticut. It is to be completed within ten years, under penalty of forfeiture of the charter. Troy Turnpike and Rail-Road. Company incorporated in 1831, to construct a turnpike or rail-road from Troy to Bennington, Vermont. The necessary surveys have been made, and the stock subscribed. In addition to the above, the following Rail-Road Companies were incor- porated /at the session of the Legislature in 1832: Names. Capital. Lake Champlain and Ogdensburgh, $3,000,000 Watertown and Rome, 1,000,000 Utica and Susquehanna, (from Utica to the New York and Erie Rail-Road, 1,000,000 U 230 GENERAL VIEW OF Name. Capital. Black River, (from the Erie Canal at Rome or Herkimer, to the St. Law- rence,) $900,000 Ithaca and Geneva, 800,000 Buffalo and Erie, 650,000 Dutchess, (from Poughkeepsie to Connecticut line,) 600,000 Tonawanda, (from Rochester to Utica,) 500,000 Hudson and Berkshire, (from Hudson to Massachusetts line,) 350,000 Schoharie and Otsego, (from the Catskill and Canajoharie Rail-Road to the Susquehanna river,) 300,000 Danville and Rochester, 300,000 Aurora and Buffalo, , 300,000 Rensselaer and Saratoga, 300,000 Brooklyn and Jamaica, 300,000 Fish-house and Amsterdam 250,000 Warren county, (from Glen's Falls to Caldwell,) , 250,000 Saratoga and Fort Edward, 200,000 Otsego, (from Cooperstown to Collierville,) 200,000 Albion and Tonawanda, 200,000 Auburn and Erie Canal, 150,000 Mayville and Portland, ! 150,000 " reat au Sable, (to Port Kent and Peru,) 150,000 Saratoga and Schuylerville, 100,000 Elvira and Williamsport, 75,000 PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From New York to Philadelphia, via Trenton. To Jersey City, N.J. Newark, Elizabethtown, . . Rahway, New Brunswick, . Kingston, Princeton, TRENTON,.... Morrisville, Pa. . . Tullytown, Bristol, Andalusia, Holmesburg, Frankfort, Philadelphia, .... 2. From New York to Philadelphia, via Neio Hope. Elizabethtown, N.J. Westfield, Scotch Plains, . . . Plainfield, Bound Brook, . . . Somerville, Centre ville, Flemington, Ringoes, Lambertsville, . . . New Hope, Pa. . . Hartsville, Hatboro', Willow Grove,... Jenkintown, Philadelphia, .... 3. From New York to Albany : east side of Hudson river. To Yonkers, .... Dobbs' Ferry, . . . Sing-sing, Peekskill, Fishkill, Poughkeepsie, . . . Hyde Park, Staatsburg, Rhinebeck, Red Hook, 'lermont, Livingston, Hudson, Columbiaville, . . . Kinderhook, . . . Schodack Centre, Greenbush, ALBANY, Mile! 1 9 5 5 12 13 3 11 1 6 4 6 4 4 5 Miles. 10 15 20 32 45 48 59 60 6G 70 76 80 84 4. From New York to Albany : west side of the Hud- son river. 66 ToHoboken,N.J. Hackensack, New Prospect,. . . Ramapo, N. Y. Monroe Works,. . Monroe, 10 96 106 21 31 43 63 76 83 88 94 100 108 113 122 127 134 144 150 151 Chester, Goshen, Montgomery,. . . . Shawangunk,. . . . Newpaltz, Kingston, Saugerties, Maiden, Catskill, Athens, Coxsackie, New Baltimore,. . Coeymans, ALBANY, 5. From New York to Easthampton, L.I. To Brooklyn, Jamaica, Hempstead, Babylon, Islip, Patchoque, Fireplace, Southampton, . . . Sag Harbor, Easthampton, . . . 6. From New York, to Oyster Ponds, L.I. To Brooklyn, .... Jamaica, North Hempstead, Jericho, 10 12 53 57 67 76 88 105 117 119 129 134 140 147 150 162 12 21 39 46 59 66 69 107 114 NEW YORK. 231 Dix Hills 13 6 10 18 5 5 8 11 1 9 4 6 2 2 7 10 4 6 6 6 2 6 5 3 24 15 10 7 6 9 10 11 8 10 12 9 11 3 9 4 5 10 3 2 5 4 8 4 4 11 8 9 5 6 40 46 56 74 79 84 92 103 10 14 20 22 24 31 41 45 51 57 63 65 71 76 79 103 118 128 135 141 150 160 171 179 189 201 210 221 224 233 237 242 252 255 7 11 12 16 27 35 44 49 55 11 30 1 9 4 4 4 6 6 5 5 2 8 3 6 7 15 15 10 12 21 7 16 17 5 7 5 6 5 7 8 6 7 9 3 4 7 16 9 5 4 5 2 8 6 11 14 8 8 10 9 66 96 10 14 18 22 28 34 39 44 46 54 57 63 70 30 40 52 73 80 96 113 118 125 130 136 141 148 156 162 169 178 181 185 192 208 217 222 226 231 233 241 247 258 272 280 288 298 Duanesburg, . . . Esperance, Carlisle, 12 5 10 4 12 6 3 7 5 7 8 6 6 5 7 7 5 3 5 2 6 M C o 4 129 148 4 3 4 19 7 6 e 12 2 3 7 5 8 8 9 6 3 10 5 1 6 14 6 3 1 8 2 21 26 36 40 52 58 61 68 73 80 88 94 100 105 112 119 124 127 132 134 140 143 148 152 155 284 152 155 159 178 185 191 196 208 210 213 220 225 233 241 250 256 259 269 274 275 281 295 9 10 18 20 T itrhfield 10. From New York to Easton, Pa. To Jersey City, N.J. Auquebogue, .... Mattituck, Southold, Cherry Valley,... Warren, Oyster Ponds, . . . 7. From New York to Geneva. To Jersey City, N.J. Ritchfield, Winfield, Bridgewater, Sangerfield, Chatham, Mendham, Morrisville, Orange Chester Nelson, Cazenovia, Manlius, Livingston, Hanover Neck, . . Washington, .... Schooley's Mount'n, Anderson town, . . Mansfield, New Village, Easton Fayetteville, Orville Morristown, Suckasunny, .... Geddes 11. From Albany to Buffalo, via Utica. To Schenectady,. Amsterdam, .... Caughnawaga,. . Palatine Bridge, Little Falls, .... Herkimer, Utica . . Augusta, Elbridge, . '. Brutus, Sandiston, Montague, Milford, Pa Buffaloes in No.l 1 13. From Albany to Lewiston, via Rochester. To Elbridge, as in No. 12, Tafton, Clark stown, Dundaff, Hartford, Vernon, Montrose, Oneida .... Weed's Port, Warrenjiam, .... Owego, N.Y. Candor, Sullivan ... . Montezuma, Lyons . . Manlius Jamesville, Onondaga Newark, Palmyra . Ithaca, Trumansburg,. . . Covert, Marcellus, . . . Macedonia, ..... Skaneateles, Pittsford, Auburn Lodi, Cavufra Ovid .... Seneca Falls, .... Waterloo, Parma Fayette, Geneva, Clarkson, Murray, Gaines, Geneva, 8. From New York to Flushinar. To Williamsburg, Canandaigua, . . . East Bloomfield, . WestBloomfield,. Oak Orchard, . . . Ridgeway, Hartland East Avon Avon Caledonia Lockport, Cambria, 9. From New York to Litchfield, Ct. To Haerlem, . . West Farms, . . East Chester,.. White Plains, . North Castle, . . Bedford, Le Roy, Batavia, Pembroke . . 14. From Albany to White Hall, via Sandy Hill. To Troy Clarence, Williamsville, . . . \Buffalo, 12. From Albany 1 to Buffalo, via Cherry Valley. ToGuildcrland,.. Lansingburg, .... Waterford South Salem, Ridgefield, Mechanicsville, . . Stillwater . . 232 GENERAL VIEW OF Schuylersville,. . Northumberland, Fort Miller, Fort Edward, . . Sandy Hill, Kingsbury, .... L4 l! 1 10 ( 11 34 3 39 47 50 5o 58 72 < 16 26 35 46 56 63 72 c 34 46 53 64 74 80 86 91 97 103 108 119 130 134 141 21 28 45 50 59 66 73 9 10 18 29 36 to Owego. To Montgomery, Bullville 14 12 12 10 19 23 Is 22 22 11 11 12 13 1< 16 10 8 8 6 "M 23 26 29 41 53 63 82 105 120 142 33 44 56 69 78 82 95 99 115 125 133 141 148 20 30 35 43 50 62 70 14 20 22 25 16 30 36 41 49 52 61 69 75 81 Brownsville, . . . Sackett's Harbor 24. From Utica t Ogdensburg. To Denmark, as in No. 23, .... Carthage, . . . 6 1 12 1 1 1 10 19 85 93 67 73 86 98 104 114 124 29 26 29 36 44 49 58 65 75 80 92 99 107 112 117 129 140 151 157 159 27 31 38 45 51 60 65 74 15 22 30 39 44 49 56 68 Bloomingsburg, . Wurtsboro', .... Monticello, Bethel, White Hall, .... 15. From Albany to White Hall via Argyle. ! To Troy, Damascus, Pa. . . Pleasant Mount, Great Bend, Binghampton,N.Y Owego, 20. From Owego to Olean. To Athens, Pa. . Chemung, Elmira Wilna Antwerp, Rossie, Hammond, Morristown, .... Ogdensburg, . . . 25. From Roches ter to Portland Harbor. To Scottsville, . . Caledonia, Lansingburg, . . . Schatecoke, .... Easton, Greenwich, .... ; Hartford 10 ( 6 25 12 7 11 10 6 6 *J 6 6 5 11 11 4 7 9 12 7 11 5 9 7 7 6 3 1 8 11 7 Painted Post, . . . Campbelltown, . . . Bath 1 Granville, | White Hall . . . Fowlersville, . . . York, 16. From Albany to Burlington, Vt. To Troy Kennedayville, . . Plornellsville, .... Almond, Moscow, Castle . . . Lansingburg, .... Cambridge, Salem, Friendship, }uba, Pike, Centreville, .... Farmersville, . . . Graiiville, 21. From Elmira to Canandaigua. To Horse Head,.. Ellicottsville, . . . Little Valley, . . . Napoli, PouIteney,Vt. . . . Castleton 12 11 rlubbardstown, . . Sudbury Randolph Waterboro', Whiting, lock Stream, . . . Starkey, Milo 10 fr 8 12 8 8 6 6 2 3 12 4 14 6 5 8 3 9 8 6 6 Jamestown, Ellery, Cornwall Middlebury, y'ergennes, . . . . Mayville, 11 6 o 16 11 4 1 7 6 o K. V 9 10 5 7 8 9 5 5 7 12 Penn Yan Westfield, Charlotte 3 ortland Harbor,. 26. From Bath to Rochester. To Conhocton, . . Dansville . Canandaigua, . . . 22. From Canan- daigua to Roches- ter. To Victor, Burlington, .7. From Albany to Colliersville. To Guilderland,. . Knox, jrroveland, Gallupvillc, Pittsford Cobleskill lichmondville, . . Worcester, Vlaryland, Colliersville, Rochester, Rush, 3. From Utica to SacketVs Harbor. Rochester, 27. From Catsldll to Canajoharie. .8. From Albany to Saratoga Springs. To Troy, Remsen, 3ooneville, 1/eyden, Turin ... . jansingburg, .... Waterford, Oak Hill, Tartinsburgh, . . . jowville ... . . jivingstonville,. . Ballston Denmark Saratoga Springs, 9. From Newburg Champion, SJoansville, Charleston, Canajoharie, .... Vatertown, NEW YORK. 233 28. From Utica to Pleasant Mount, Pa. To New Hartford, Paris 4 5 6 6 7 11 4 8 8 14 8 11 15 23 14 15 10 8 4 4 5 6 9 15 5 1J 12 8 1 K 9 15 21 28 39 43 51 59 73 81 92 107 130 29 39 47 51 55 60 66 75 90 12 19 23 38 41 20 26 36 40 11 15 18 2 2 Garretsville, Sew Lisbon, .... b 4 9 5 5 4 6 5 15 10 12 3 5 5 5 8 4 12 9 16 6 4 11 12 14 16 18 8 f i 12 17 8 i 6 6 r> 6 18 10 10 1 14 17 21 30 35 40 44 50 20 30 42 45 50 55 60 12 24 33 49 55 59 70 26 42 60 68 15 32 40 12 18 24 31 37 55 62 72 73 iobart, 4 6 9 7 14 16 2 9 7 8 6 8 11 5 7 3 9 18 12 28 10 16 7 9 5 9 8 4 10 6 9 6 11 39 12 8 1] 7 6 10 10 17 9 8 8 6 13 34 40 49 56 70 86 88 97 104 112 118 126 137 142 149 12 30 42 70 80 96 103 112 117 126 134 138 16 25 31 42 51 59 70 77 83 93 103 120 17 25 31 44 Kortright. Delhi Jilbertsville, .... Mount Upton, . . . Meredith, Sangerfield, Sidney Oxford, Unadilla, Hamilton, 34. From Rome to Oswego. To Taberg . Sherburne, North Norwich, . Norwich Oxford . . Triangle . . Oxford Lisle Green Villiamstown, . . . Jnion Square, . . . Richford Chenango Forks, . linghampton, . . . Great Bend, Pa.. . Peasant Mount, . 29. From Johns- town to Bain- bridge. To Fort Plain,... Springfield, Caroline, Ithaca, STew Haven, .... 40. From Sandy Hill to Rouse's Point. To Glenn's Falls, Caldwell 35. From Fulton to Rochester. To Hannibal, Chester town, .... Cooperstown, Milford, Wolcot, Elizabethtown,. . . Port Bay, 'ortlandville, .... Colliersville, Vlilfordville, luntsville, Williamson, Peru Penfield, Rochester . . . Pittsburgh, Beekmantown, . . Chazv 36. From Kingston to Milford, Pa. To Marbletown, . kVawarsing, .... Wurtsboro', 3 ort Jervis, Milford Pa 3ainbridge, 30. From Saratoga Springs to Caugh- nawaga. To Ballston Champlain, .... Rouse's Point, . . . 41. From Saratoga Springs to Ben- nington. To Schuylersville, Milton 37. From Auburn to Ithaca. To Flemming,. . . Sherwood's Corn'r Ludlowville, Ithaca Broad Albin, .... Johnstown . Cambridge, White Creek,.... Bennington, Vt.. . 42. From Platts- burgh to Og dens- burg. ToChateaugay,. . Caughnawaga,. . . 31. From Auburn to Oswego. To Weedsport, . 38. From Angelica to Clarkson. To Belfast, Caneadea .... Ira Bangor, Dickenson Oswego 32. From Littl Falls to Trenton To Eatonville, . . Fairfield Hopkinton, Pike Parishville . . Sainesville, .... Pottsdam Canton Le Roy Ogdensburg, .... 43. From Saclcetfs Harbor to Og- densburgh. To Watertown, . . Le Raysville, Philadelphia, .... Middleville, .... Newport 1 Brockport, Poland . . Clarkson 39. From Catskil to Ithaca. To Cairo, 16 30 33. From Coopers town to Oxford. To Burlington, . Durham Stamford, Gouverneur, 234 GENERAL VIEW OF De Kalb, Heuvel, Ogdensburg, . 44. From Hudson N. Y. toBennington To Claverack, . . . G.Barrington,Mas Stockbridge, Lenox, Pittsfield, Lanesburg, . . Cheshire, Adams, , Williamstown,. . . Pownal, , Bennington, . . 45. From Buffalo to Youngstown. To Black Rock,.. Tonnewanta, .... Niagara Falls, . . . Lewiston, Youngstown,. . . . 46. From Utica to Ithaca, To New Hartford, Clinton, Marshall, Waterville, Madison, Eaton, New Woodstock,. 5 65 72 32! 44j De Ruyter,. Truxton, . . Homer, . . . . Cortland, . . Dry den, . . . Ithaca, 47. From Peeks- kill to Ridgefield, Ct. To Yorktown, . . . Somers, Salem Centre, . . . North Salem, Ridgefield, Ct 48. From Canan- daigua to Buffalo. Bristol, Aliens' Hill Livonia, Geneseo, Moscow, Perry, Warsaw, Orangeville, Sheldon, Wales, Willink, Hamburgh, Buffalo, 49. From Olean to Buffalo. To Chappelsburg, 12 5 61 71 72 83 94 Ellicottsville, .... Ashfbrd,. Springville, Boston, , Hamburg, ... Buffalo, 50. From Buffalo to Erie, Pa. To Hamburg, . . Evans, Kensington, .... Fredonia, Westfield, Portland, . Ripley, , Burgettstown, Pa Erie, 51. From Ogdens- burg to Montreal. To Canton, Madrid, Norfolk, Massena, Hogansburg, . . . Fort Covington,. Montreal, 52. From Albany to Niagara Falls. To Batavia, as in No. 11, Lockport, Niagara Falls, . . . 258 30 21 33 42 48 60 68 128 288 309 NEW JERSEY. THE early settlements and history of this State, present a scene of more variety and vicissitude than that of any of her sister colonies. The first settlement was nearly cotemporary with that of New York, and was made by the same people, the Dutch, who, in conjunction with some Danes, in 1624, established themselves at Bergen, which they so named after a town in Norway. Shortly afterward, colonies were established on the river Dela- ware by the Swedes and Fins, and after the lapse of a few years in the same neighborhood by the English. After various changes of govern- ment, it was, in 1676, divided into the provinces of East and West Jersey ; one was placed under the royal authority, and the other attached to the government of New York. In 1682, East Jersey was transferred to Wm. Penn and his associates. In 1702, both provinces were united under the government of New York : this continued until 1738, when, greatly to the advantage of the people, and the establishment of peace and good order, the colony was taken un- der the immediate control of the crown, and so continued until the abolition of the royal authority by the revolution. Wm. Temple Franklin, a son of the celebrated Benjamin Franklin, was the last of the royal governors. In the revolutionary struggle, and in the incipient resistance to the oppres- sive measures of the mother country, New Jersey bore her full share, and NEW JERSEY. in the hardships of an eight years' war, no member of the confederacy, i is probable, suffered so much. Her devotion to the* cause of freedom fully recorded in the date of her constitution, July 2d, 1776, two days be fore the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress. . This State is bounded N. by New York, E. by the Atlantic Ocean am New York, S. by Delaware Bay, and W. by Pennsylvania. It is 138 mile in length, and 50 miles in breadth ; the area is about 660 square miles, o 4,224,000 acres. The soil of this State is not naturally well adapted to agricultural pursuits much of the land being either sandy or marshy ; yet its proximity to two of the largest markets in the United States, and the industry of the inhabit ants, have rendered it exceedingly productive of all sorts of fruits and vegeta bles common to the climate, together with grain and meats of various kinds New Jersey is intersected by many navigable rivers, and has numerous streams for mills, iron works, and every species of manufactures requiring water-power. The principal of these streams are the Raritan, Hackensack Passaic, Salem, Tom, Cohanzey, and Maurice rivers. The internal communications are generally good. The great thorough fare between the northern and southern states passes through New Jersey and the advantages which the State enjoys, as it regards distance and facilr ties in transporting goods to market, are not exceeded by those of any equally extended district of the country. In addition to the natural advan tages of water communication, the State enjoys the benefit of many inter nal improvements. The manufactures are extensive and flourishing. They are chiefly of iron, cotton, woollen, paper, leather, carriages, shoes, &c One of the most flourishing manufacturing towns in the United States is Paterson, in this State ; it is situated just below the romantic falls of the Passaic, which supplies water-power to any extent. The numerous estab- lishments have created a very considerable town, containing about 800 houses, including 76 stores, nine churches, a bank, &c. The articles manu- factured here, annually amount in value to about $2,600,000 ; the raw materials of cotton, flax, and wool employed, amounted in 1832 to about four million pound weight, four-fifths of which was cotton. There is like- wise machinery of various kinds ; paper, buttons, &c. are produced to a considerable extent. The system of common school instruction has hith erto been defective, but in consequence of the recent efforts of the friends of education, measures have been commenced which promise cheering re suits. The State possesses a school fund, which commenced in 1816. The income from it, which is about $22,000, is annually distributed in small sums to such towns as raise an equal amount for the support of schools. Academies and private schools are numerous and excellent. There are in the State two Colleges ; Nassau Hall is at Princeton. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Bergen, .... Burlington, . 2ape May, . Cumberland, Essex, Gloucester, . Hunterdon, . Popula- tion. County Towns. 22,412 Hackensack. 31,107 Mount Holly. 4,936 Middletown. 14,093 Bridgetown. 41,911 Newark. 28,431 Woodbury. 31,060 I TRENTON, t llemington. Counties. Middlesex, . Monmouth, . Morris, .... Salem, Somerset, . . Sussex, .... Warren, ... Total,. Popula- tion. 17,689 20,346 18,627 320,823 County Towns. 23057 29,233 Freehold 23,666 Morristown. 14,155 Salem. N. Brunswick- r< Somerville. Newton. Belvidere. 20,346 Newton 236 GENERAL VIEW OF POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. East and West Jersey, in 1701, 15,000 ) in 1749, 60,000, * INCREASE. SLAVES. In 1790, 184,139 11,423 12,422 10,851 7,557 2,254 1800, 211,149 1810, 245,562 1820, 277,575 1830, 320,823 From 1790 to 1800, 27,010 1800 to 1810, 34,413 1810 to 1820, 32,013 1820 to 1830, 43,248 Of the foregoing population of 1830, there were, white Males, 152,529; white Females, 147,737; deaf and dumb, 207 : blind, 205 ; aliens, 3,365. Total whites, 300,266. Free colored, 18,303 ; Slaves, 225. Total coloured, 20,557. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. Morris Canal. This canal was commenced in 1825, and extends from Jersey City, on Hudson river, across the State of New Jersey to Delaware river, opposite Easton, Pennsylvania, where it connects with the Lehigh canal. It is 101 miles in length, from thirty to thirty-two feet wide at the surface of the water, from sixteen to eighteen at the bottom, and four deep. Rise and fall 1,657, of which 223 feet are overcome by twenty-four locks, and the remaining 1,334 feet by twenty-three inclined planes. There are, also, connected with this canal, four guard-locks, five dams, thirty culverts, twelve aqueducts, and more than 200 bridges. The water for this canal is supplied from Hopatcong Lake, situated 900 feet above tide-water. Cost, as estimated, somewhat more than $1,100,000. Delaware and Raritan Canal, extending from Bordentown on Delaware river to New Brunswick on the Raritan, is 42 miles in length, with 116 feet lockage, overcome by 14 locks. The locks are 110 feet in length by 24 in width vessels of large burthen may consequently pass through this canal, and its advantages to the coasting trade of the country will be great, as, in connexion with the Chesapeake and Delaware, and Dismal Swamp canals, it furnishes a continuous internal water communication between New York city and Albemarle Sound. The water to supply this work is conducted by a navigable feeder 50 feet wide and 5 feet deep, extending from Bull's Island in the Delaware, to its junction with the main canal at Trenton, 23 miles. Whole cost of the canal, feeder, &c. is estimated at about 82,000,000. Manasquan River and Barnegat Bay Canal Company, was authorized under the act of 21st February, 1833, with a capital of $5000, to make a canal 40 feet wide, and 5 deep, from the mouth of the Manasquan river to the head waters at Lay ton's pond or ditch, in Monmouth county. A short canal of about 4 miles in length, in Upper and Lower Penn's Neck township, Salem county, connects the Salem creek with the Delaware river, and saves to sloops that ply in the creek, from 15 to 20 miles of the distance to Philadelphia. RAIL-ROADS. Camden and Amboy Rail-road. Company incorporated in 1829. It commences at Camden, opposite to Philadelphia, and terminates at Amboy. The distance from Camden to Amboy, in a direct line, is 60 miles ; by the rail-road, 61 miles. This rail-road, being designed for steam locomotive engines, is to be eventually constructed in the most substantial manner ; but, at present, wooden rails are used for most of the line, in order that NEW JERSEY. 237 the embankment may be consolidated, before laying the permanent track, It is intended for a double track. Estimated cost of a single track, $8,000 a mile. This enterprise has been undertaken by the Camden and Amboy Rail-road Company, united in pursuance of an act of the Legislature with the Delaware and Raritan Canal Company. To be completed during the present year. Upon this road, so far as finished, passengers and merchan dise have been carried since February, 1833. Paterson and Hudson Rail-road Company, incorporated in January, 1831. Capital, $250,000, with liberty to increase it to $500,000. It ex- tends from Paterson to Jersey City, on the Hudson river, opposite to New York. Length, 14 miles, 5 of which were in August, 1832, com- pleted and in use. Total estimated cost, including the machinery for in- clined planes, $294,285. Elizabethtown and Somerville Rail-road is to extend from Elizabeth- town to Somerville. Company incorporated at the session of the Legisla- ture, 1830. Capital 200,000 dollars, with liberty to increase it to 400,000 dollars. West Jersey Rail-road. Company incorporated at the same session ,vith the above. Capital $500,000, with liberty to increase it to $2,000,000. To extend from the Delaware river in the county of Gloucester, or from some point on the Camden and Amboy Rail-road, to the township of Penn' Neck, on the same river, in the county of Salem. New Jersey Rail-road was incorporated in 1832. Capital, 750,000 iollars. This rail-road is to extend from New-Brunswick through Rah way, Woodbridge, Elizabethtown, and Newark, to Hudson river. Stock sub- scribed. A Company has also been incorporated for constructing a Rail-road con- lecting the Morris Canal with Paterson and Hudson river Rail-road. Paterson and Fort Lee Rail-road Company, incorporated by act of 8th March, 1832, has authority to employ a capital of $200,000, in making a road from the town of Paterson to Fort Lee, on the Hudson river, not fur- ther than 50 feet from high-water mark ; to be commenced within one year from the 4th July, 1832, and completed within six years from that time, under penalty of forfeiture of the charter. New Jersey, Hudson, and Delaware Rail-road Company, was incor- porated by an act of 8th March, 1832, with a capital stock of $1,000,000, and authority to increase it to $2,000,000, to be employed in making a rail -road and public highway, commencing at any point on the Delaware river, between the New York state line arid the mouth of Paulin's Kill, and thence to the Hudson river, opposite the city of New York ; or to join any rail-road chartered or to be chartered, leading to or terminating at the Hud- son river, opposite the city of New York. Delaware and Jobstown Rail or Macadamized Road Company, was ncorporated under the act of llth February, 1833, with a capital of $60,000, and liberty to increase it to $200,000, for the purpose of making a public road from the mouth of Craft's Creek, upon the Delaware river, by the villages of Columbus, Jobstown, and Juliustown to New Lisbon, a dis- tance of 13 miles; the road to be commenced within ten years from the passage of the act, on penalty of forfeiture of the charter. 238 GENERAL VIEW OF PRJENCZP-aL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Philadel- phia to Cape May. To Camden, N. J. lies 1 8 3 7 9 12 6 13 4 12 3 10 10 7 13 16 6 e Camden, N. J. Haddonfield, .... jongacoming, . . . 4 6 6 1 6 9 12 23 6 6 8 6 10 a 4 4 6 4 4 c 6 8 2 8 / : 10 12 ( 8 10 18 i: 58 64 70 7 16 28 51 12 20 26 36 41 45 49 55 59 63 68 74 82 85 87 95 9 14 24 36 38 46 50 28 35 37 41 52 11 White House, . . . 9 6 3 3 6 3 4 1-7 | 5 4 6 9 10 8 24 6 / / 10 10 10 6 ( t 20 26 29 32 38 41 45 12 16 22 31 41 44 52 76 13 17 21 31 41 14 20 2S 32 34 38 15 24 27 K 14 Carpenter's land'g Glassboro', Bloomsburg, .... Stillwater, Millville .... 11. .From Trenton to Newton. To Pennington,. . Port Elizabeth, . . Dennis' Creek,. . . Goshen, Cold Spring, .... Cape Island, .... 2. From Philadel phia to L. Branch, N.J. To Camden, N.J. Moorestown, .... Mount Holly, Backer ton, . From Easton, Pa., to Newburg, N.Y. \> Harmony, N.J. Ringoes, Clinton, New Hampton, . . Mansfield Belvidere, iYcfrm,asinNo.7 Hope, ohnsonburg,. . . . 12. From Trenton to Camden. To Bordentown, . Prospertown, .... Freehold, or Man- Jacksonville, .... Mount Holly, Moorestown, .... Colts Neck Vernon, Tinton Falls, Eatonton, NewMilford,N.Y. Warwick, Long Branch, . . . L, Branch Beach, 3. From Philadel- phia to Greenwich, \N.J. To Camden, N.J. Florida, . 3. FromNew York to Dover, N.J. To Newark, N.J. 31oomfield, .... lamptonburg, . . . blooming Grove,. New Windsor, . . . Newburg, 8. From Newark to Deckertown. ToBellville,.... Acquackanonck, Paterson ^arcipany, Denville Clarksboro', Swedesboro', .... Sharptovvn, .... Salem iockaway, Dover, 14. From Mullica Hill to Greenwich To Woodstown, . Allo way town, . . Roadstown, .... Greenwich, .... 15. From Salem t Dividing Creek. Quintin's Bridge, Allowaytown, . . Roadstown, .... Bridgetown, .... Fairtown . . . Hancock, Greenwich, .... 4. From Philadel phia to Bridgetown N.J. To Camden, N.J Woodbury Newfoundland, . Stockholm, Hamburg, Deckertown, . . . 9. From New York to Newton, N.J. To Newark, Morristown, .... Denville Carpenter's land' Mullica Hill, . . . Deerfield, Bridgetown, .... 5. From Philade phia to Absecum N.J. To Camden, N.J 1 Haddonfield, . . . II Longacoming, . . I May's Landing,. I Somers Point, . . Rockaway, Dover, ........ 18 21 2^ 28 33 Sparta . Cedarville, Newport Newton, 10. From New Brunswick to Eas ton, Pa. To Bound Brook Somerville, Dividing Creek, . 16. From Eliza bethtown to Easton Pa. To Springfield, . PENNSYLVANIA. 239 Vlorristown, 10 11 17 98 18. From Camden to Pemberton. Lambertsville. To Rocky Hill, . . 13 Schooley's Mt. . . 7 35 To Evcsharn, 13 7 20 11 46 Medford, 6 19 Woodville, 3 93 ^fevv Village, .... Easton 6 7 52 59 Vincent Town, . . 5 5 24 29 Lambertsville, . . . 7 30 17. From Newark to Lambertsville. To Elizabethtown 5 5 10 19. From Hoboken to Monroe Works. To Hackensack,. . New Prospect,. . . 11 10 10 21 31 from Trenton to Newark, see No. 10, N.Y. From Newark to Easton, Pa., see No. 1 N Y ^fatouchin, 7 17 Monroe \VorkSj 9 40 From Elizabeth T 5 22 jambertsville, as in No. 20. . . 30 52 20. From New Brunswick to see No. 2, N.Y.' PENNSYLVANIA. No one of the colonies settled by Europeans, made such rapid advances n population and prosperity as Pennsylvania. The philanthropy and wis- dom of its founder, the fertility of its soil, the healthfulness of its climate, he pacific disposition of the natives, and the lessons of experience derived rom the settlement of other colonies in earlier days, and under more rigor- ous skies, all conspired to render this colony the most prosperous of any f which history gives an account. The founder of this great State was William Penn, the immortal asserter of toleration a doctrine in his time unknown. He was the son of Sir William Penn, an admiral in the British navy. He united himself with the society of Friends, then a persecuted sect in England. For services rendered by his father, Charles II. in 1681 tendered him a tract of land in the western world, and called it Pennsyl- vania. Penn, with about 2,000 followers, left England, and arrived at New Castle, on the Delaware, in 1682 ; and proceeding up the river, laid out Philadelphia according to a plan which had been prepared by him in England. He returned shortly afterwards to his native country, where he died in 1718, aged 74 years. From the beginning of the 18th century, till the commencement of the revolution, the government was generally administered by deputies adopted by the proprietors who mostly resided in England. This State acted a conspicuous part in the war of the revolution. It was in her capital that declaration was made which, in a measure, changed the history of the world, and provided a vantage-ground on which the claims of human rights could be sustained. In 1776, a Constitution was formed, which was superseded by a second, adopted in 1790. Since the latter period, the course of Pennsylvania has been generally clear, serene, and brilliant. Pennsylvania is the greatest manufacturing State in the Union ; and Philadelphia takes the like rank among our manufacturing cities. Among the various branches for which this place is celebrated, paper, printing, and publishing are important items. A great number of gazettes, and many critical, scientific, and other periodical publications, are issued. In 1832, there were 67 cotton manufactories in the State, with an ag- gregate capital of $3,758,500, and making annually 21,332,467 yards of 240 GENERAL VIEW OF cloth. In iron manufactures, Pennsylvania excels any other State in the Union. Iron ore is very widely disseminated, and as greatly diversified in quality and richness. The iron mines in the eastern part of the State were explored and worked at an early period of colonial settlement, and hac become an interest of great value before the revolution. Since the peace of 1783, with much fluctuation, iron has at all times employed a vas amount of capital and labor. The total value of manufactures, including about 250 different articles is estimated at $70,000,000. The foundation of the wealth and improvement of this prosperous State is deeply laid in her fertility of soil, her iron mines, her vast coal stratas and the industry of her population. Belonging to the state is the magnifi cent system of internal improvements, entitled the Pennsylvania State Ca nals and Rail-roads ; besides many works of the same kind, the property of joint stock companies. This State is bounded on the north by New York and Lake Erie ; eas by New Jersey ; south-east by Delaware ; south by Maryland and Vir ginia, and west by part of Virginia and Ohio. Its greatest length, fron east to west, is 307 miles, and its breadth 157 ; area 46,000 square miles, or 29,440,000 acres. The principal rivers are the Delaware, Schuylkill, Lehigh, Susquehanna Juniatta, Alleghany, Monongahela, and Ohio. The various ridges of the Alleghany range intersect the central parts of this State, whose genera direction is from south-west to north-east. The valleys between many of these ridges are often of a rich black soil, suited well to the various kinds of grass and grain. Some of the mountains admit of cultivation almost to their summits. No State in the Union shows to the passing traveller a richer agricul ture than this. It is emphatically a grain country, raising the greatest abundance of fine wheat. It produces all the fruits and productions of the northern and middle states, and is particularly famous for the great size, strength, and excellence of its breed of draught horses. This State spreads a wide surface in the Ohio valley, and is rapidly ad vancing in wealth and population. New towns and villages are springing up in every direction. It abounds in all the elements of wealth and power, Public opinion has given it a strong impulse towards manufactures, and a gigantic system of internal improvements. Its inhabitants, though com- posed of all nations, are distinguished for their habits of order, industry, and frugality. The passing stranger, as he traverses the State, is struck with the noble roads and public works, with the well cultivated farms, and ;heir commodious and imperishable stone houses, and often still larger stone 3arns. An agricultural country alike charming and rich spreads under lis eye. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. 21,379 50,552 17,701 24,183 24,502 53,152 Gettysburg. Pittsburg. Kittaning. Beaver. Bedford. Reading. Bradford, 19,746 45,745 14,581 7,076 18,879 Towanda. < Doylestown, } Bristol. Butler. Ebensburg. Bellefonte. Alleghany, .... Armstrong 1 , . . . Beaver, Bedford, Berks, j Cambria, Centre, ....... PENNSYLVANIA. 241 Clearfield 4803 Clearfield Montgomery . 39 406 Columbia, 20059 Danville. 'Northampton, . 39482 Easton. Crawford, Cumberland, . . 16,030 29226 Meadville. Carlisle NorthumbeiTnd Perry, 18,133 14261 Sun bury. New Blooinfield Dauphin, 25243 HARRISB UP. O Philadelphia, . . 188 797 Philadelphia. Delaware 17 323 Chester pike 4843 MiFord Erie, 17 041 Erie 1265 Fayette . . 29 172 Schuylkill . 20 744 35037 17 762 18028 \Vaynesburg 1 . Susquehanna, . . 16,787 Montrose. Huntingdon . . 27145 Huntingdon. JTioga, 8,978 VVellsborouwh. Indiana, 14252 Indiana. 20,795 New Berlin. 2 025 Brookville 9 470 Lancaster, .... 76,631 Lancaster. 4,697 \Varren. Lebanon, Lehig'h, 20,557 22256 Lebanon. Washington, . Wayne 42,784 7663 Washington. Belli any Luzerne, Lycoming, .... McKean 27,379 17,636 ] 4QC Wilkesbarre. Williamsport. Westmoreland, York, 38,400 42,859 Greensburg. York. Mercer, . 19.729 Mercer. Total . . 1.348.233 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1701, 20,000 1763, 280,000 1790, 434,373 1800, 602,545 1810, 810,091 1820, 1,049,313 1830, 1,348,233 INCREASE. From 1701 to 1763, 260,000 1763 to 1790, 154,373 1790 to 1800, 168,172 1800 to 1810, 207,546 1810 to 1820, 239,222 1820 to 1830, 298,920 3,737 1,706 795 211 386 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 565,812; white Females, 644,088; deaf and dumb, 758; blind, 475; aliens, 15,365: total, 1,309,900. Free colored Males, 18,377; Fe- males, 19,553: total, 37,930. Slaves Males, 172; Females, 231 : total, 403. New Counties. The counties of Juniatta and Carroll have been organized since the census of 1830. Harrisburg line, Susquehanna division, North Branch do West Branch do Length. 24i INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. Pennsylvania State Canals and Rail-roads. These canals and rail- roads were undertaken at the expense of the State, and continue under the control of the Legislature as public property. The construction and man- agement of them are intrusted to three commissioners, appointed annually by the Governor. Length Delaware division, 59| Columbia East division, 10 Juniatta Branch do 89 Western Branch do 105 French Creek Feeder, 19 Total, 426| The main trunk of this system of canals commences at Columbia, at the termination of the Philadelphia and Columbia Rail-road, and extends thence westward 172^ miles till it meets the Alleghany Portage Rail-road at Holidaysburg. It recommences at the western extremity of the Rail- road, and continues westward 105 miles to the Monongahela river at Pittsburg. The following Canals, undertaken by the State, are now in active progress : Frankstown line of the Juniatta division, extending from Huntingdon to Holidaysburg, is 30^ miles in length, including about 15f miles of slack- water navigation. Beaver division commences upon the Ohio river at the mouth of Big 242 GENERAL VIEW OF Beaver, and extends to Newcastle. Length 24f miles, of which about two-thirds are slack-water and towing-path. Franklin line commences on Allegheny river, at the mouth of French creek, and extends up the latter stream till it meets the French creek feeder. Length 22 miles, seventeen of which are slack-water and towing-path. Ly coming line commences at Muncy dam, and extends up the West branch of the Susquehanna, and terminates at the Big island, opposite to the mouth of the Bald Eagle. Length 41 miles, of which about ten miles are slack-water. Wyoming line of the North Branch division commences at the Nanti- coke dam, and extends up the North Branch, and terminates near the mouth of Lackawannock creek. Length 16 miles. Columbia and Philadelphia Rail-road commences in the city of Phila delphia, at the intersection of Vine and Broad streets, and terminates at Columbia. Length 81 T 6 F miles. It is designed for a double track throughout. Estimated cost of the whole work, 82,297,120 21 cts. Aver- age cost per mile, estimated, 828,173 63 cts. Allegheny Portage Rail-road. This rail-road commences at Holidays burg, at the termination of the Frankstown line of the Juniatta division of the main trunk of the canal, and extends to Johnstown, where it meets the western division of the canal. Length about 37 miles. The summit of the mountain, where the Rail-road crosses it, is 1,398.71 feet above the basin of the canal on the eastern, and 1,171.58 feet above that on the western side. The rail-road is graded 25 feet wide for two sets of tracks. On each side of the mountain there are to be five inclined planes, intend- ed for stationary engines. The greatest inclination of these planes makes an angle of about six degrees with the horizon. Estimated cost of a double set of tracks and the necessary machinery, 81,271,718. Canals constructed by Private Companies. Schuylkill Canal and Navigation Company, incorporated in 1815. The work was commenced in 1816, and the canal has now been in opera- tion several years. Length 110 miles ; breadth at the surface, 36 feet, at the bottom, 24 ; depth, 4 feet. Lockage, 620 feet. It extends from Phila- delphia to Reading, and thence to Mount Carbon. It comprises thirty-one dams, commencing at Fair-Mount water-works, near Philadelphia, by which is produced a slack-water navigation of forty-five miles ; 125 locks, eighty feet long by seventeen wide, of which twenty-eight are guard-locks ; seventeen arched aqueducts, a tunnel of 450 feet in length, cut through and under solid rock, and sixty-five toll and gate-houses. The dams are from three to twenty-seven feet in height. Cost, to January 1st, 1830, 82,336,380. Union Canal. This canal was constructed in 1827. It extends from Middletown, on Susquehanna river, to the head of the Girard Canal, two miles below Reading, connecting the waters of the Susquehanna with those of the Schuylkill. Length, eighty miles, exclusive of Swatara feeder, which extends twenty-four miles. Its works comprehend a tunnel, 243 yards in length, eighteen feet wide, and fourteen high ; two summit reser- voirs, containing 12,000,000 cubic feet of water, the one covering twenty- seven, the other eight acres ; two steam-engines, each of 100 horse power, and three water-wheels for feeding the canal by pumping; two dams, PENNSYLVANIA. 243 forty-three waste wiers, forty-nine culverts, 135 bridges, twelve small and two large aqueducts, two guard-locks of wood, ninety-two cut-stone locks, and fourteen miles of protection-wall of stone. Width at the surface of the water, thirty-six feet, at bottom, twenty-four ; depth, four feet. Dimen- sions of locks, 75 by 8^ feet. There is also connected with this canal a rail-road of about four miles in length, extending from the capacious basin at Pine Grove, to the coal mines. Cost of the canal and rail-road, exclu- sive of interest on loans, about $2,000,000. Lackawaxen Canal. This canal commences at the termination of the Delaware and Hudson Canal, near Carpenter's Point, and unites with a rail-road at Honesdale. Length, thirty-six miles ; width at the surface, thirty-two feet, at bottom, twenty feet; depth, four feet. In 1825, the Lackawaxen Company was authorized to act with the Delaware and Hud- son Canal Company. Including seventeen miles of Lackawaxen river, these two canals, united, form a navigation of 117 miles. Cost, 816,000 per mile. Lehigh Canal. Company incorporated in 1818. This canal extends from Easton, on Delaware river, to Stoddartsville, connecting Morris Canal with the Mauch Chunk Rail-road. Length, including 9f miles of slack- water pools, 46f miles. Breadth, at the surface of the water, from sixty to sixty-five feet, at bottom, forty-five feet ; depth, five feet. It has forty- three locks, of which two are guard-locks, beside five guard-locks at the several pools. Locks, 100 feet by 22. Lockage, 360 feet. There are, also, eight dams, varying in height from six feet to sixteen ; four aqueducts, and twenty-two culverts. Cost, $1,558,000". Conestoga Navigation. Company incorporated in 1825. It extends from Safe Harbour, on Susquehanna river, at the mouth of Conestoga creek, to Lancaster. Length, eighteen miles. The navigation is effected by a series of locks and dams. Locks, 100 feet by 22. Cost, $4,000 per mile. Conewago Canal, passing a fall of the same name on the Susquehanna river, is 2^ miles in length. Lockage, twenty-one feet. RAIL-ROADS. The Mauch Chunk Rail-road was^commenced in January, 1827, and completed in May following. It extends from the coal mines, near Mauch Chunk, down an inclined plane to Lehigh river. The elevation of the mines above the river, at the point where the coal is received in boats, is 9o6 feet. The rail-road has a continued descent from the summit, so that the cars descend by their own gravity, and are drawn back by mules. Its length from the mines to the river is nine miles, and that of its branches at the ends and sides 4^. The coal is transported in cars, fourteen of which are connected together, containing a ton and a half each. A single conductor rides on one of the cars and regulates their movement. From 300 to 340 tons of coal are discharged daily at the river. Single track. Cost, $3,050 per mile. Mount Carbon Rail-road. Company incorporated in the spring of 1829, and the road commenced in October following. It commences at Mount Carbon, and extends to Morrisville, and thence through Pottsville to the Forks. Two and three tracks. Cost, 8100,000. Schuylkill Valley Rail-road commences at Port Carbon, and terminates at Tuscarora. Length, ten miles. It has fifteen lateral rail-roads inter- 244 GENERAL VIEW OF secting it, the united lengths of which amount to about thirteen miles. The main road has two tracks ; the lateral roads but one. Cost of the main stem, $ 5,500 per mile ; that of the lateral roads, $2,600 per mile. The Schuylkill Rail-road, thirteen miles in length, consists of a double track ; cost $7,000 per mile. Mill Creek Rail-road commences at Port Carbon, and extends up Mill Creek four miles. Single track. Cost, $14,000. About three miles of lateral rail-road intersect the main stem, which cost about $2,000 per mile. The West Branch Rail-road commences at Schuylkill haven, at the foot of Broad mountain. Length, including the west branch, fifteen miles. Double track on the main stem. Cost, $150,000. There are, in addition, lateral branches of a single track, five miles long, intersecting it, which cost per mile $2,000. Pine Grove Rail-road extends from the mines to Swatara feeder, five miles. Cost, $30,000. (See Union Canal.) The Little Schuylkill Rail-road commences at Port Clinton, and extends up the stream to the mines at Tamaqua, about twenty-three miles. Com- pleted in 1831. The Lackawaxen Rail-road commences at the termination of the Lack- awaxen and Delaware and Hudson Canal, connecting that canal with the coal-bed at Carbondale. Length, 16 miles, an elevation of 800 feet being overcome by five inclined planes, each from 2,000 to 3,000 feet in length. Single track. Cost, $6,500 per mile. The Central Rail-road extends from Pottsville to Sunbury, near the junction of the Susquehanna, with its western branch. A branch rail-road is to be constructed to Danville. The West Chester Rail-road leads from the borough of West Chester to Paoli, where it joins the Philadelphia and Columbia Rail-road. Com- pleted 1832. Estimated cost, including cars and all other charges, 90,000 dollars. Philadelphia and Trenton Rail-r#ad, constructed in 1833, 26f miles. This rail-road extends from Philadelphia to Trenton, N. J. on the Dela- ware, via Bristol, and Morrisville opposite to Trfenton. This will prove a great accommodation, particularly in seasons when the waters of the Dela- ware are low. Harrisburg and Chambersburg Rail-road. From Harrisburg, via Carlisle, to Chambersburg, 1 43 miles west by south from Philadelphia, 48 miles. The Philadelphia, Germantown, and Norristown Rail-road is about 19 miles in length, extending from Philadelphia to Norristown on the Schuylkill. Completed in 1832, as far as Germantown. A rail-road is also projected from Norristown to the Lehigh river, at Allentown. Philadelphia and Delaware County Rail-road is to extend from Phila- delphia, south-westerly, along the western margin of Delaware river. Leave has been obtained from the legislature of Delaware, to continue it through that State to the Maryland line, towards Baltimore. Sixty-seven other rail-roads have been projected in this State, and com- panies for constructing several of them have been incorporated. PENNSYLVANIA. 245 PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Philadel- phia to Pittsburg. To Buck tavern, . Paoli Miles 10 9 5 5 7 3 13 10 12 7 3 3 6 9 9 13 8 6 5 9 6 7 20 15 9 20 16 3 10 10 6 7 20 62 10 12 15 5 9 25 158 7 8 5 8 5 Miles. 19 24 29 36 39 52 62 74 81 84 87 93 102 111 124 132 138 143 152 158 165 185 200 209 229 245 248 258 268 274 281 301 72 84 99 104 113 138 296 15 20 28 33 Staunton, Christiana, New Ark 1 4 5 5 6 3 7 5 6 7 16 7 6 8 12 10 18 8 6 7 16 12 5 10 4 17 7 8 17 9 10 16 15 11 8 8 4 5 15 15 34 38 43 48 54 57 64 69 75 82 98 i 13 21 33 43 61 69 75 82 98 17 27 31 48 55 63 26 36 52 67 78 86 94 98 103 118 i Valley Forge, .... Kimberton, Yellow Springs, . Marsh . 6 6 4 14 4 5 3 9 4 3 3 3 8 4 4 7 5 6 8 5 3 3 18 12 18 1 4 9 2 15 10 13 1 6 1 9 3 7 3 3 8 4 11 8 9 62 21 27 31 45 49 54 57 66 70 6 9 17 21 25 32 37 43 51 56 59 62 80 92 110 111 115 124 126 141 151 164 7 8 17 10 13 16 24 28 39 47 56 Elkton WestWhiteland,. Dovvningtown, . . . North- East Churchtown, .... Earl, Havre de Grace, . Hall's X Roads, . Harford, Little Gun Powder New Holland, . . . Leacock, Sadsbury, ....... Lancaster, 8. From Philadel- phia to Montrose. To Rising Sun, . . Gerrnantown, . . . ChesnutHill, Spring House,. . . Montgomery Square, Lexington, Seller sville, Quakertown, .... Mount Joy, Elizabethtown, . . Middletown, .... High Spire, HARRISBURG, Hogestown, Carlisle 4. From Philadel- phia to Balti- more, via Port Deposit. To Darby, Stoughstown, .... Shippensburg, . . . Green Village, . . . Chamber sburg, . . St Thomas Nether Providence Kennet's Square, IV. London X Roads, Port Deposit, .... Herbert's M Roads Bell Air, Bethlehem, Loudon T McConnellsburg, . Juniatta Crossings Bedford, Kingsville, Baltimore, 5. From Philadel- phia to Lancas- ter, via West Chester. To Haverford, . . . Newton .... Jacobsburg, Mount Pocono, . . Wilkesbarre, .... Kingston, New Troy, Stoystown, Laughlin T Ligonier . . Youngstown, .... Greensburg, Adamsburg, Stewartsville, . 9. . Pittsbur'r, Eaton, Tunkhannock,. . . Springville, West Chester, . . . Marshalton, 2. From Philadel- phia to Pitts- burg,via Colum- bia and York. To Lancaster, as in No. 1, .... 9. From Philadel- phia to Norris- town. To Penn Towns'p, Lancaster, 6. From Philadel- phia to Mauch Chunk, via Potts- ville. , To Morristown, . . Trao Roxboro' Norristoicn, 10. From Phila- delphia to Easton. jTo Rising Sun . . Jenkintown, . . Willow Grove, .. Horseham, Doylestown, . . Danboro', iOttsville, York, Abbott's Town,. . Oxford Pottsdam . Gettysburg, Chambersburg, . . Pittsburg, as in No. 1, Reading, Hamburg, Orwigsburg, .... Pottsville, 3. From Philadel- phia to Balti- more, ma Wil- mington, Del. To Darby, ..... Middleport, Tuscarora, Tamaqua, Mauch Chunk, . . 7. From Philadel phia to Lancas- ter, via Yellow Springs. To Gulf Mills, . . [Durham Easton, 11. From Philada. to Winchester. To Lancaster, as in No. 1, .... Chester Marcus Hook, . . . Wilmington, .... Newport 246 GENERAL VIEW OF 10 12 8 10 7 9 5 2 9 5 6 7 4 4 6 7 22 9 6 5 6 5 9 12 2 2 12 9 12 17 9 10 17 10 14 15 6 5 3 12 11 22 8 6 9 3 4 10 5 18 14 8 8 7 20 72 84 92 102 109 118 123 125 134 139 145 152 156 160 166 173 195 15 20 26 31 40 52 54 56 68 77 89 106 115 125 142 152 2f) 35 40 43 55 66 88 96 102 111 114 118 128 133 151 165 173 181 188 208 14. From Harris- \ burg to Balti- more. To Highspire, . . . Middleton, 6 3 4 1 10 7 7 10 3 21 23 4 10 16 6 8 15 16 30 23 15 10 8 7 36 14 4 10 10 5 4 4 8 5 1 21 9 1 10 24 24 8 12 12 9 13 14 24 31 38 48 51 72 27 37 22 30 45 61 91 114 129 18 25 61 18 28 15 19 23 31 36 37 58 67 68 78 102 126 134 146 158 20. From Easton to Pleasant Mount. To Windgap, .... Stanhope, Sterling, Clarkstown . 13 20 15 20 12 7 5 6 8 9 18 14 7 6 10 6 9 14 4 7 4 7 6 13 8 30 2 24 8 8 5 35 9 6 9 23 24 38 26 26 20 9 9 13 8 33 48 68 80 12 18 26 35 53 67 74 80 90 96 105 18 25 29 3G 42 55 63 32 56 64 72 77 112 121 127 136 159. 183 221 52 72 18 31 39 York Pigeon Hill, Petersburg, Taneytown, Md. . York Haven, .... York Pleasant Mount, . 21. From Easton to Harrisburg. To Butztown, . . . Bethlehem, . . Woodsboro', Walkersville,.... Frederick, Weisesburg,Pa.. . Hereford Tran Petersville Allentown, Trexlertown, Kutztown, Reading, 15. From Pitts- burg to Steuben- ville. To Raccoon Cr. . . Briceland's >S 317 Catlcttsburg, as in S7 78 Blountsvillc, 17. From Win- Chester to Cum- 24 341 No. 10, 20. From Frede- ricksburg to Win- chester. To Falmouth, . . 152 1 252 24. From Lynch- burg to Dan- mile. To Campbell, C.H. Marysville . 12 14 96 To Puffhtown . 9 10 11 Competition 6 52 Cacapon River . . 16 25 Elk Run Church, 8 19 Danville . . 4 76 15 40 14 33 Frankfort, 6 46 18 51 25. From Lewis- Cumberland J\ld. T> 58 Paris, 14 65 burg to Newbern 7 72 via Salt Sulphur 18. From Nor- folk to Raleigh Winchester, 11 83 Springs. To Union IP N.C. To Portsmouth,. . Suffolk, Somerton 1 25 15 26 41 21. From Fairfax C. H. to Win- chester. To Aldie, 90 Salt Sulphur Sp. Red Sulphur Sp. Peterstown, .... Parisburg 3 13 9 6 22 35 44 50 Winton N C 00 63 Middleburff fi 26 SO 80 Murfreesboro' 1 75 Upperville 8 34 SOI 96 Paris /( 38 26 From Peters Halifax, 19 108 Millwood, 7 45 burg to Norfolk. Enfield, 19 190 Winchester, 11 56 To Pr. George, C. H. 7 30 150 Cabin Point, 19 26 RALEIGH . . 44 194 22. From Frede- Surry, C.H. 13 39 Smithfield 18 57 lottesville. Norfolk, 35 92 19. FromStaunton to Catlettsburg, Ken. Augusta Springs, Warm Springs,. . 13 40 5 53 58 To Orange, C.H.. Gordonsville, .... Charlottesville,. . . 23. From Claris- 37 8 22 45 67 27. From Law- renceville to Hali- fax C. H. To Lombardy Grove, Boydton 27 os 50 White Sulphur Sp. Lewisburg, 32 10 90 100 To Lewisport, . . . Pennsboro', 29 12 41 Clarksville, Halifax,C.H.... 12 33 62 95 NORTH CAROLINA. In North Carolina, the first attempt by the English at colonization in America, was made. This country originally formed part of that exten- sive region which by the French was named Florida, and by the English Virginia, and included in the patent granted in 1584 to Sir Walter Raleigh, by Queen Elizabeth. Under the auspices of that nobleman, a small num- ber of adventurers were landed in 1586, who were probably cut off by the natives, as no trace of their existence could afterwards be obtained. Two or three other attempts were at different times made to establish colo- nies, which, however, proved abortive. About the year 1650, some emi- grants from Virginia made the first actual settlement of whites, and in 1661, a second English colony from Massachusetts reached and settled themselves on Cape Fear river. After many vexatious struggles, the infant colony obtained, in 1667, a representative government. But two years afterwards, it was thrown into confusion by an attempt to introduce the fanciful constitution, so famous under the name of Locke's scheme of government. This wild project was soon abandoned, and like most of the other English colonies, the advance of Carolina was slow, and its history rendered horribly memorable, by a most destructive savage war in 1712. Previous to 1717, Carolina had been a proprietary government, but after NORTH CAROLINA. 263 that period it was brought under the control of the crown, and so continued to the revolution, which separated the Carolinas, with the other American colonies, from Great Britain. In 1720 the colony of Carolina was found too unwieldy for convenient government, and was separated into two dis- tinct governments, under the relative names of North Carolina and South Carolina. In 1775, an insurrection took place of the inhabitants of the western counties, who styled themselves " Regulators," and complaining of oppressions practised in the administration of justice, professed a desire to regulate these matters by destroying the lawyers. With this charitable view, they organized themselves into a body of 1500 men, but Governor Tryon marched against them with a force of about 1000 militia, and totally defeated them ; three hundred were killed, and the rest sued for mercy. Soon after this period the contest with the mother country commenced, and although this colony had suffered perhaps less than any other from British misgovernment, the majority of the inhabitants joined heartily with their brethren of the other colonies, in opposition to the schemes of the ministry, and afterwards in the declaration of independence. During the war of the revolution, North Carolina was for a considerable time the theatre of hos tilities, in which much blood was spilt, and where some of the most bril- liant achievements of the contest were performed. The battle of Moor's Creek bridge, King's Mountain, and Guilford Court-House, will remain in history imperishable memorials of the bravery and patriotism of its inhab- itants. Since the peace of 1783, her progress has been so tranquil as to afford but few materials for remark. North Carolina is bounded on the north by Virginia, east by the Atlantic Ocean, south by South Carolina, and west by Tennessee. Length 362 miles, and breadth 121 miles ; area, 43,800 square miles, or 28,032,000 acres. The country, for more than 60 miles from the coast, is a low plain, with many swamps and inlets from the sea. The greater portion of this district, except along the water- courses, is a vast forest, of evergreens. The rich lands near the swamps and rivers are insalubrious. Having passed this monotonous region, we emerge to the pleasant and midland parts of the State, at the base of the Alleghanies, from whose summits the eye traverses an immense extent of beautiful country to the west, and vision is lost in the agreeable succession of hill, dale, forest, and valley, with an elastic and salubrious atmosphere. The soil of North Carolina resembles that of Virginia : in the level parts it is generally poor, in the hilly country more fertile, and the productions are much the same as in the more northern States. Wheat, rye, barley, oats, and flax, are cultivated ; Indian corn is abundant throughout the whole State, and cotton is raised in considerable quantities ; tobacco, rice, and sweet potatoes, abound, and the soil and climate are favorable to the growth of the grape and mulberry. From their pines, the people extract tar, pitch, and turpentine. The exports consist of cotton, tobacco, lumber in vast quantities, tar, pitch, turpentine, &c. &c. They amounted in 1831, to $341,140. This does not, however, present a fair estimate of exports, compared with that of the other States, as a large portion is shipped from Charleston. The gold mines of North Carolina have lately excited much interest, and with those of the other southern States, are becoming an object of national importance. The number of persons engaged in mining operations in the whole of the gold district, is estimated at upwards of 20,000 ; the weekly 264 GENERAL VIEW OF product of all the mines is supposed to be $100,000, or about 5 millions of dollars annually ; but a small proportion of this, however, is sent to the United States' mint, or remains in the country : the greater part is exported to Europe, particularly to Paris. In this State, the gold mines are princi- pally in the counties of Burke, Rutherford, Mecklenburg, Rowan, David- son, and Cabarras ; in almost any part of this district, gold may be found in greater or less abundance mixed with the soil. It exists in grains or masses from almost imperceptible particles, to pieces of one or two pounds weight ; one of the largest lumps ever found, was dug up in Cabarras county it was worth between 7 and 8000 dollars. Lumps from the value of 1 or 200 to 1000 dollars, are not uncommon. There are innumerable diggings over the whole country, and a host of adventurers, relinquishing all other employments, are digging the hill-sides for gold. The opening of the mines indubitably, proves that they were known in past ages ; cru- cibles and other mining instruments have been repeatedly discovered under circumstances to preclude the possibility of their having been left there by descendants of the European races. This region is believed to be more abundant in gold than any other on the globe. The inhabitants of this State, in general, have a marked character for sobriety and morality, and a sturdiness of independence ; they are endeavoring to remedy past neglect of common schools, by fostering private seminaries and Sunday-schools. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population Coilnty Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. 14,095 6,987 10,969 12,262 7,811 6,516 16,281 17,888 8,810 6,733 6,597 15,185 15,405 6,697 4,141 13,734 14,834 7,655 13,389 11,291 14,935 10,665 7,866 19,355 6,413 18,737 17,739 4,578 8,537 6,184 14,918 10,938 5.608 Wadesborough. Jefferson. Washington. Windsor. Elizabethtown. Smithville. Asheville. Morganton. Concord. Jonesborough. Beaufort. Yancy. Pittsborough. Edenton. Whitesville. Newbern. Fayetteville. Currituck, C.H. Lexington. Kenansville. Tar borough. Louisburg. Gates, C. H. Oxford. Snow Hill. Green sborough. Halifax. Wayncsville, Winton. Hyde, C. H. Statesville. Smithfield. Trenton. 7,723 22,455 5,333 8,539 20,073 10,919 7,745 8,490 10,959 13,391 7,814 23,908 8,641 7,419 10,027 12,093 12,406 9,396 9,433 12,935 20,786 17,557 11,634 16,196 14,504 4,732 20,398 11,877 4,552 10,331 11,968 Kingston. Lincoln ton. Franklin. Williamston. Charlotte. Lawrenceville. Carthage. Nashville. Wilmington. Jackson. Onslow, C. H. Hillsborough. Elizabeth City. Hertford. Roxborough. Greenville. Ashborough. Rockingham. Lumberton. Wentworth. Salisbury. Rutherfordton. Clinton. Salem. Rockford. Columbia. RALEIGH. Warrenton. Plymouth. Waynesboro'. Wilkesboro'. Ashe, Lincoln, Beaufort, Bertie Martin, Mecklenburg, . Montgomery,. . Moore, Nash Bladen, Brunswick, . . . Buncombe, .... Burke Cabarras, New Hanover, . Northampton, . On slow . . . Carteret, Caswell Chatham, Pasquotank, . . Perquimans, . . Person, Columbus, .... Pitt Cumberland, . . Currituck, .... Davidson, Duplin . . Randolph, Richmond, .... Robeson . Rockingham,. . Rowan .... Edgecombe, - . Franklin, Gates, Granville, Greene, Rutherford, . . . Sampson, Stokes, Surry Guilford Tyrrel, Wake Halifax Hay wood, Hertford, Hyde Warren Washington, . . Iredell, Johnston, Jones. . . Wilkes, Tnt.nl. . . 738.470 NORTH CAROLINA. 265 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1701, 5,000; in 1749, 45,000 ; in 1763, 95,000. In 1790 .... 393 951 INCREASE. SLAVES. I 100571 VCREASE. 1800 478 103 From 1790 to 1800 84152 133 296 33275 1810 555500 1800 to 1810, 77,397 168824 35528 1820 . 638 829 1810 to 1820 83329 205 017 36 193 1830, 738,470 1820 to 1830, 99,641 245,601 40,584 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 235,954 ; white Females, 236,889 ; deaf and dumb, 230: blind, 223; aliens, 206: total whites, 472,843. Free colored Males, 9,5G1 ; Females, 9,982: total, 19,543. Slaves Males, 124,313; Females, 121,288: total, 245,601. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. Dismal Swamp Canal. (See Virginia.) The North-west Canal connects North-west river (which empties into Currituck sound) with the Dismal Swamp Canal. Length, 6 miles ; width, 24 feet ; depth of water, 4 feet. Weldon Canal, constructed by the Roanoke Navigation Company, extends around the falls of the Roanoke, near Weldon, in Halifax county. By this canal a communication is established with the valleys of the rivers Dan and Staunton. Length, 12 miles, in which distance the river falls 100 feet. Chubfoot and Harlow Canal opens a communication for small craft, between Newbern and Beaufort. The average depth of water is four feet. Other canal companies, viz. the Cape Fear., the Yadkin, the Tar River, the New River, and the Catawba, have done much to improve the inland navigation of the State. RAIL-ROADS. Fayetteville Rail-road. A company was incorporated in 1831, for the purpose of constructing a rail-road from Fayetteviile to Cape Fear river. Capital, $20,000. Cape Fear and Yadkin Rail-road. Company incorporated in 1832. Capital, 82,000,000, to be divided into shares of $100 each. This rail- road is to commence at Wilmington, and extend to the Yadkin river, by the way of Fayetteville ; thence by the way of Salisbury to Beatty's Ford, or to such other point of junction on the Catawba river, as may be found practicable. Distance from 230 to 250 miles. The work must be com- menced within three years, and completed within thirteen, under penalty of forfeiture of the charter. The State has reserved to itself the right of connecting with this, other rail-roads, leading to any other part or parts of the State. Central Rail-road. Company incorporated in 1 832. Capital, two mil- lions of dollars. This rail-road, like that above described, is intended to connect the western part of the State with the sea-board. The Petersburg Rail-road is to extend into this State to Weldon. The Portsmouth and Roanoke Rail-road is to connect Norfolk, Virginia, and Weldon. (See Virginia.) 266 GENERAL VIEW OF PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES, 1. From Warren- ton to Cheraw, S. C. To Louisburg . . . RALEIGH, ... Averasboro', Fayetteville, . ... Randallsville, . . . Laurel Hill Brightsville, . ... Cheraw, Miles 27 30 36 25 25 14 13 14 27 30 36 25 33 10 33 13 16 25 28 21 18 10 13 18 35 33 39 46 10 17 8 16 13 41 41 15 28 13 9 35 30 Miles. 57 93 118 143 157 170 184 57 93 118 151 161 194 29 54 82 103 121 131 144 162 197 72 118 128 145 153 169 182 223 264 279 41 50 85 115 20 18 24 28 27 20 33 14 39 13 18 37 22 10 5 8 59 28 30 28 27 43 19 21 12 38 12 20 28 24 39 24 36 13 25 25 55 21 8 135 153 177 205 232 53 67 106 119 137 174 196 15 23 82 110 140 168 195 62 83 95 133 145 165 52 91 115 151 38 63 118 139 147 11. From Raleigh to Newborn. To Smithfield, . . . Waynesboro', .... Springhill . 27 24 18 11 12 28 9 17 24 35 21 12 23 14 18 10 25 11 8 10 10 22 18 16 24 38 42 13 13 20 33 14 13 6 5 9 51 69 80 92 120 26 50 85 33 56 70 88 98 123 134 142 152 162 40 56 80 80 26 46 79 27 33 38 47 Hamptonville, . . . Wilkesboro', Jefferson, Shown's X Roads, 6. From Salem to Greenville, S.C. Huntsville, Statesville, Hokesville Cox's bridge, Newbern, 12. From Tarboro" 1 to Newbern. To Sparta, Greenville . . 2. From Warren- ton to Marion, C.H. To Louisburg,. . . RALEIGH, .... Averasboro', Fayetteville Morganton, Brindletown, .... Rutherfordton, . . . Gowansville, S. C. Greenville, S. C. . 7. From Cheraw to Shawn's X Roads, S. C. Sneedsboro', N. C. Washington, .... 13. From Mur- freesboro 1 to Dan- ville, Va. Lumberton, Leesville . . . Marion, C.H. . . 3. From Milton to Yorkville, S. C. To Yancy, Halifax, Littleton, Wadesboro" 1 , Salisbury Williamsboro', . . Oxford Statesville Wilkesboro'', Jefferson, Shown's X Roads, 8. From Fayette- ville to Lincoln- ton. Graham's Bridge, Rockingham, .... Wadesboro\ Lenox Castle, . . . Greensboro 1 , Williamsville, . . . Leesburg, Milton Lexington, Salisbury, China Grove, Danville 14. From Char- lotte to Camden. Belle Air, S. C. . . Lancaster, C.H. . Flat Rock, Charlotte, Yorkville, S.C.... 4. From Raleigh to Asheville. To Pittsboro\ . . . Charlotte, Camden, Huntersville, .... Lincolnton, 9. From Salisbury to Asheville. To Statesville, . . . Hokesville, 15. From Fayette- ville to Wilming- ton. To Elizabethtown, Wilmington, 16. From Char- lottetoWilkesboro\ To Alexandriana, Mount Mourne, . . Statesville Mount Mourne,. . Beattie'sFord,... Wilsonville, Pleasant Garden, . Asheville, 10. From New- bern to Smith- ville, via Wil- mington. To Trentbridge, . Swansboro', Onslow, C.H. ... Wilmington, .... Orton, Rutherfordton,. ... Murraysville, .... 5. From Raleigh to Shawn's Cross Roads. To Chapel Hill,.. HUhboro 1 , Mason Hall...... Greensboro'', Wilkesboro 1 , 17. From Raleigh to Oxford. To Wake Forest, Lemay'sX Roads Wilton, Pattonsville, Oxford Smithville SOUTH CAROLINA. 267 SOUTH CAROLINA. Nearly two centuries elapsed from the discovery of the coast of Caro- lina, before any permanent settlement was effected. The germ of the population of South Carolina, was first planted at or near Port Royal, in 1670, by a few emigrants from England, under the direction of Wm. Sayle, the first governor of the province. Dissatisfied with the situation, they removed in 1671 to the western bank of the Ashley river, and there laid the foundation of Charleston. The site was injudiciously chosen, for it could not be approached by large vessels, and it was in consequence abandoned. A second removal took place to Oyster Point, a spot at the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper rivers, where the foundation of Charleston was laid. In 1662, Charles II. granted the whole of what is now both Carolinas to Lord Clarendon and others, which, with Locke's imperfect plan of govern- ment, retarded the settlement of the country until 1720, when the two Carolinas were definitely separated. Amid political contests, a most salu- tary addition to the products of the soil was made by the introduction of rice, in 1695. Indigo and cotton were subsequently introduced, and laid the foundation of the wealth and independence of South Carolina. Though her frontier felt the frequent and severe wounds inflicted by savage warfare, her advancement in population and prosperity was steady until the war of the revolution. In that contest South Carolina was an illustrious actor and sufferer : on her soil, several general actions of great importance to the public cause were fought, and much individual bravery and patriotism was exhibited. The battle of the Cowpens, and Eutaw Springs, may vie with any in the revolutionary contest, for the skill and courage of the troops, while the names of Marion, Sumter, and Lee, will occupy a prominent place in the history of their country. The distinguishing virtues of the Carolinians are hospitality to strangers, and charity to the indigent and distressed. The planters, who in general have large incomes, live in a luxurious and splendid style, devoting much of their time to the pursuit of pleasure, and possessing much t of that pride and dignity of spirit, which characterize an independent country gentleman. This State is bounded on the north and north-east by North Carolina, south-east by the Atlantic Ocean, and south-west by Georgia, from which it is separated by the Sa- vannah river; it is in length 188 miles, by 160 in breadth, the area being about 30,000 square miles, or 19,251,200 acres. The principal rivers are the Waccamaw, Pedee, Black river, Santee, Cooper, Ashley, Stono, Edisto, Ashapoo, Combahee, Coosaw, Broad, and Savannah. The sea-coast is bordered with a fine chain of islands, between which and the shore, there is a very convenient navigation. The main land is by nature divided into the lower and upper country. The low country extends 80 or 100 miles from the coast, and is covered with extensive forests of pitch-pine, called pine barrens, interspersed with swamps and marshes of a rich soil : beyond this is the sand-hill region, 60 miles in width, the sterile hills of which have been compared to the arrested waves of the sea in a storm. To this distance the broad extent of country is denominated the lower country ; beyond it we approach the ridge or upper country, the Atlantic ascent of which is precipitous. From the summit stretches a fine belt of table-land, fertile and. well cultivated, watered by 268 GENERAL VIEW OF rivers, and irrigated by smaller streams, extending from the Savannah to Broad river. The country beyond the ridge, resembles in its scenery the most interesting of the northern States. The traveller is gratified by the pleasant alternation of hill and dale, the lively verdure of the hills is con trasted with the deeper tints of the extensive forests which decorate their sides, and in the valleys broad rivers roll their streams through the varied beauties of luxuriant and cultivated fields. The ascent hence to the moun- tains is gradual and imperceptible. A number of mountains of striking forms, here swell with their peaks to a very considerable elevation. Table Mountain is the most conspicuous ; its summit is supposed to be 4000 feet above the level of the sea. The planters divide their soil into several classes, with distinctive names ; as the tide s\\&, which yields a sea-island cotton, of nearly double the value of the upland kinds ; inland swamp, river swamp, oak and hickory land, and pine barren. The oak and hickory land is favorable to indigo and cotton. The pine barren, though the least fertile of all, is overhung by an atmosphere so much more salubrious, that much of it is cultivated ; and a sufficient portion for the planter to erect his habitation upon, i deemod an important appendage to every swamp plantation. So various is the climate, that the plants of Canada may be found on its mountains, and on its southern declivities the harder tropical fruits. The staple commodities of this State are cotton and rice, of which great quantities are annually exported. These articles have so engrossed the attention of the planters, that the culture of wheat, barley, oats, and other crops equally useful, but less profitable, have been almost wholly neglected. So little wheat is raised throughout the State, that considerable quantities are annually imported. Cotton was not raised to any considerable amount till as late as 1795. Before that period, indigo was, next to rice, the most important article of produce ; but it is now neglected. Tobacco thrives well. The exports in 1831 amounted to $6,575,201, and the imports to $1,238,163. The fruits which flourish best are pears, pomegranates, and water-melons ; the latter, in particular, grow to an enormous size, and are superior perhaps to any in the world. The other fruits are figs, apricots, nectarines, apples, peaches, olives, almonds, and oranges. The low country is infested with many of the diseases which spring from a warm, moist, and unelastic atmosphere. Of these, the most fre- quent are fevers, from which the inhabitants suffer more than from 1 any, or perhaps from all other diseases together. The districts of the upper coun- try enjoy as salubrious a climate as any part of the United States. Dur- ing the most unhealthful period of the year, it is customary for the wealthy South Carolinians to seek relaxation in a tour through the northern States, or in a sojourn at some of the watering places in the upland country. The region in which gold is found extends through this State. Although the mines are abundant, the diggings have been less numerous than in North arolina. Various ochres, used in painting, are found near Yorkville. Marble, limestone, iron and lead ore, potters' clay, fullers' earth, nitrous earth, talc, and most of the useful fossils, are common. The principal literary . institutions of this State are the College of South Carolina , at Columbia, and Charleston College, in Charleston. The legislature makes an annual appropriation of about $40,000 for the support of free schools, which there were in 1828, 840, with 9,036 scholars. SOUTH CAROLINA. 269 POPULATION OF DISTRICTS. Districts. Population Seats of Justice. Districts. Population Seats of Justice. Abbeville 28,149 17,169 19,236 37,032 86,338 17,182 8,472 27,256 13,728 30,509 21,546 19,943 16,476 5,245 13,545 10,361 Abbeville. Anderson, C. H. Barmvell, C. H. Coosawhatchie. Charleston. Chesterville. Chesterfield, CH Walterboro'. Darlington,C.H. Edgetield, C. H. Winnsborough. Georgetown. Greenville, C.H. Conwayboro'. Camden. Lancaster, C. H. Laurens, 20,263 9,065 11,008 8,582 17,441 18,453 14,473 14,772 21,150 28,277 17,906 9,018 17,790 Laurensville. Lexington, C.H. Marion, C. H. Marlboro', C. H. Newberry,C.H. Orangeburg,CH Pickens, C.H. COLUMBIA. Spartanburg. Sumterville. Unionville. Kingstree. Y^orkville. Anderson, .... Lexington, .... Beaufort IMarlborough,. . JNewberry, .... jOrangeburg, . . Pickens . Charleston, .... Chester, Chesterfield, . . Colleton, Darlington, . . . Edgefield Richland Spartanburg, . . Fairfield, Georgetown, . . Greenville, .... Horry Williamsburg, . York Total in 1830, Kershaw, Lancaster, .... 581,458 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1701, 7,000 ; in 1749, 30,000 ; in 1750, 64,000 ; in 1765, 40,000 whites, and 90,000 colored. INCREASE. SLAVES. INCREASE. In 1790, 249,073 107,094 1800, 345,591 From 1790 to 1800, 96,518 146,151 39,057 1810, 415,115 1800 to 1810, 69,524 196,365 50,214 1820, 502,741 1810 to 1820, 86,626 258,475 62,110 1830, 581,458 1820 to 1830 78,717 315,365 56,890 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 130,590; white Females, 127,273; deaf and dumb, 174 ; blind, 102; aliens, 489 : total whites, 257,878. Free colored Males. 3,672; Fe- males, 4,249 : total, 7,921. Slaves Males, 165,625 ; Females, 160,040 : total slaves, 315,365. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. Santee Canal. This canal was completed in 1802. Length 22 miles, extending from the Santee to Cooper's river. Width at the surface of the water, 32 feet, at bottom, 20 ; depth 4 feet. From the Santee, the ground rises 35 feet to the summit-level, which is Overcome by 4 locks. Towards Cooper's river the descent is 68 feet, overcome by nine locks. The locks are 60 feet long by 10 wide. Cost 8650,667. This enterprise is said to have proved disastrous to those engaged in it. By means of Dreln and Lorick's Canals, Saluda and Broad rivers, and Saluda and Columbia Canals, navigation is continued from the Santee river, to Columbia. Winy aw Canal unites the Santee river with Winyaw bay. Length 10 miles. $ RAIL-ROADS. The Charleston and Hamburg Rail-road, extending from the city of Charleston to Hamburg, on Savannah river, opposite to Augusta, is now far advanced in its construction. The whole length of the rail-road, when completed, will be about 135 miles. It is expected that it will be entirely finished early in 1833 ; and there are now several locomotive cars employed upon it for the conveyance of passengers, and produce of various kinds. The mail, for Columbia, is conveyed on the rail-road, over the first 15 miles from Charleston. The entire cost of its construction is estimated at $700,000. It is constructed of wood, with tracks of iron, and is intended for steam locomotive engines. This rail-road was undertaken by the South 270 GENERAL VIEW OF Carolina Canal and Rail-road Company, aided by the State. A second rail-road of about the same length, extending from Charleston to Columbia, is embraced among the objects of the company. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Marion, C. H., to Savan- nah, Geo. Godfrey's Ferry, China Grove, . . . Georgetown, .... Charleston, Jacksonborough, Pocotaligo Miles 20 21 23 60 34 30 6 48 56 33 12 18 28 22 1 9 11 15 13 5 15 14 24 21 Miles. 41 64 124 158 188 194 242 89 101 119 147 169 170 20 35 481 53 68 82 106 127 4. From Cheraw to Georgetown. To Society Hill,.. Darlington, C. H. Mars Bluff 13 15 21 10 20 21 23 13 17 32 58 52 58 19 36 18 40 28 17 28 49 59 79 100 123 30 62 120 110 55 73 113 45 Laurensville, . . . . 34 38 22 13 10 15 29 28 10 11 42 54 19 22 9 13 14 15 68 26 13 17 23 79 117 139 152 162 177 57 67 78 120 73 95 104 117 131 146 94 107 124 147 Merrittsville, .... Flat Rock, N.C.. Murraysville, .... Marion, C. H. Godfrey's Ferry, . China Grove, .... Georgetown 9. From Columbia toLincolnton,N.C. To Winnsboro\ . . Chester, C.H. ... Brattonsville, .... Yorkville, Coosawhatchie, . . 5. From Camden to Charleston. To Bradford Spr's 2. From Cheraw to Augusta. To Camden, COLUMBIA,... Lexington, C. H. Lcesville Vance's Ferry, . . 1 0. From Augusta, Geo.,to Greenville. Calhoun's Mills, . Abbeville, 6. From Columbia to Charleston. To Vance's Ferry, Charleston, 7. From Jackson- &oro' to Augusta. To Walterboro',. . Buford's Bridge, . \Barnwell, C.H.,. . Augusta, Geo.,. . . 8. From Columbia to Asheville. To Countsville, . . Newberry, C.H., . Edgefield, C. H. Hamburg, Augusta, Geo. 3. From Yorkville to Petersburg,Geo. To Blairsville, . Pinckneyville, Unionville, ... Cross Keys, ... Cross Anchor, Lau rensville, . Waterloo, Anderson, C.H. . Pickensville, .... Greenville 11. FromYorkville to Augusta, Geo. To Lau rensville, as in No. 3, ... ChappelPs Ferry, Richardsonville, . EdgeJield,C.H... Augusta, Abbeville Petersburg, Geo. GEORGIA. OF the thirteen provinces which declared themselves independent in 1776, Georgia was the last settled. The country lying within its present bounda- ries, was, previous to the year 1733, a wilderness, and though compre- hended within the charter of Carolina, had been claimed by Spain as well as England. The sufferings of the English poor, from the existing state of trade and industry, led to the first attempt at settlement in Georgia. A company was formed for the purpose of assisting such as might be disposed to emigrate in search of means of subsistence. To this company George II. by patent, dated in 1732, granted the territory which in compliment to him was called Georgia. In November of that year, 160 persons em- barked under the direction of General James Oglethorpe, and arrived at Charleston in January 1733. In the following spring, the foundation of Savannah was laid. Here the settlement commenced, but from the injudi- cious system of the trustees, and perhaps the character of the settlers them- selves, the advance of this colony was exceedingly slow. In 1752, the GEORGIA. 271 charter was surrendered by the trustees to the crown, and the same privi- leges and regulations with regard to trade and commerce, that prevailed in the other colonies, was extended to Georgia. A general Representative Assembly was established in 1755, and was, in 1763, followed by a cession of all the country, between the Alatahama and St. Mary's rivers. The latter grant was one of the meliorating consequences to Georgia, of the cession of Florida by Spain to Great Britain. From this epoch Georgia prospered, though vexed and retarded by Indian warfare. At the com- mencement of the American revolution, she was only in the infancy of her strength, arid had just begun to enjoy some of the blessings of peace, and the advantages of a better sytem of government. Her inhabitants had never experienced the evils which the tyrannical administration of the Stuarts had inflicted on the elder provinces, and knew the operation of the royal gov- ernment only by its favorable contrast with that of the trustees. Notwith- standing these motives for continuing in connexion with Great Britain, the people of this province did not hesitate to take part with their northern brethren. In March, 1775, they appointed a delegate to Congress, and in July of the same year a convention of delegates assembled, by whom the sanction of the province was given to the measures of Congress. During the war which ensued, Georgia was overrun by the British troops, and the principal inhabitants were compelled to abandon their possessions, and fly into the neighboring States. In proportion to their numbers, the exertions and losses of her citizens were as great as in any of the other States. Georgia, in the early period of her existence, was slow in her progress. She has latterly had, in many respects, an advance similar to those States and territories which have been formed since the revolutionary war ; and such is her progress at present, that in population and wealth she is rapidly gaining upon the more ancient of the Atlaritic States. No one of the original colonies, Virginia alone excepted, ceded to the United States so much char- tered territory. By different conventions, the whole of the States of Ala- bama and Mississippi north of lat. 31, or about 100,000 square miles, have been yielded to the general government. This State is bounded north by Tennessee and North Carolina, north- east by South Carolina, and south-east by the Atlantic Ocean, south by Florida, and west by Alabama. Length, 300 miles ; breadth, 200 ; area, 58,000 square miles, or 39,120,000 acres. The principal rivers of Georgia are the Savannah, (which forms the boundary between it and South Caro- lina,) Alatamaha, Ogeechee, Satilla, Ockmulgee, Oconee, St. Mary's, Flint, Chattahoochee, Tallapoosa, and Coosa. The coast of Georgia, for four or five miles inland, is a salt marsh, mostly uninhabited. In front of this, to- wards the sea, there is a chain of islands of a gray, rich soil, covered in their natural state with pine, hickory, and live-oak, and yielding on cultiva- tion the finest quality of sea-island cotton. The principal are Wassaw, Ossabaw, St. Catherine, Sapelo, St. Simon's, Jekyl, and Cumberland. Be- yond the swamps which line the coast, commences that extensive range of pine-barrens closely resembling those of South Carolina ; above this range the country begins to be pleasantly diversified by gentle undulations. This region is bounded on the west by the Blue-ridge, which here swell into ele- vations 1500 feet in height, which thence subside, and are lost in the sea. Beyond the mountains is an extensive and rich table-country, with a black soil of cjreat fertility. 272 GENERAL VIEW OF The great staple of this State is cotton, of both the black seed and sea- island kinds. Rice is the next principal product. Great extents of rice- swamps are sowed with this grain. Sugar-cane is cultivated on experiment, and indigo is beginning to constitute a considerable item in the products. Silk and wine are also made on experiment. The fruits are melons, in the greatest perfection, figs, in abundance, oranges, pomegranates, olives, lem- ons, citrons, pears, peaches, and grapes. The exports, consisting chiefly of cotton, rice, deer-skins, and lumber, amounted, in 1831, to $3,959,813, and the imports to $399,940. The minerals are iron ore, in great abun- dance, and also copper. The gold region extends in a broad belt through this State. The discoveries of this metal have been numerous and produc- tive in the late Cherokee country, on the head waters of the Chattahoochee, Coosa, and Tallapoosa rivers. The climate of Georgia differs but little from that of South Carolina. The low-country planters have their sickly season and summer retreats in the high pine woods. The districts central to the rice-swamps, in the Caro- linas and Georgia, are universally insalubrious. There are districts in this State that approach nearer to tropical temperature than any part of South Carolina, and better adapted to the sugar-cane, olive, and sweet orange. The hilly and western parts are as healthy as any in America. As an average of the temperature, winter may be said to commence in the middle of December, and terminate in the middle of February. The climate of the low country compares very nearly with that of Louisiana. This State has a Bank Capital of 86,882,349, and considerable funds for the support of academies and common schools. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. Appling, Baker . . . 1,468 1,253 7,295 7,154 3,139 2,587 11,833 4,944 4,578 3,323 3,419 14,127 10,176 12,606 5,003 5,313 3,854 10,042 2,135 2,051 2,924 12,354 2,673 5,504 10,107 4,567 12,549 13,28D Holmesville. Byron. MILLEDGEVILLE. Macon. Bryan, C. H. Statesboro'. Waynesboro'. Jackson. JefFersonton. Campbellton. Carrollton. Savannah. Watkinsville. Applingville. Newnan. Knoxville. Bainbridge. Decatur. Berrien. Blakely. Springfield. Elberton. Swainsboro'. Fayetteville. Carnesville. Brunswick. Sreensboro'. Lawrenceville. Habersham, . . . Hall, 10,671 11,748 11,820 5,005 10,566 7,369 1,180 9,004 13,131 7,309 13,345 5,589 1,680 7,233 6,145 2,453 4,646 4,998 1,436 4,422 16,202 1,269 12,046 3,508 11,155 13,618 6,149 4,906 Clarksville. Gainesville. Sparta. Hamilton. McDonough. Perry. Irwinville. Jefferson. Monticello. Louisville. Clinton. Dublin. Pinderton. Riceborough. Lincolnton. Franklinville. Danielsville. Darien. Marionville. Greenville. Forsvth. Mount Vernon. Madison. Columbus. Covington. Lexington. Zebulon. Pulaski. Hancock, Harris, Bibb Bullock Houston, Burke Butts Campbell, Carroll Jefferson, Chatham, ... . Plnrkp Laurens, Lee Columbia, Liberty, Lincoln, .... Lowndes, . . . Madison, . . . Mclntosh, . . Marion . Crawford, Decatur De Kalb Dooly Early, Effingham,. . . . Elbert Merriwether, . . Monroe . . Montgomery,. . Morgan . . Emmanuel, . . . Fayette Muscogee, .... Franklin, Glynn Oglethorpe, . . . Pike, i Gwinnett, Puluski, GEORGIA. 273 Putnam, . . . Rabun, . . . Randolph,. Richmond, Scriven, . . Talbot, . . . Taliaferro, Tatnall, . . Telfair, Thomas, . . Troup, . . . 13,261 Eatonton. 2,176 Clayton. 2,191 Cuthbert. Augusta. 4,776 Jacksonboro'. Talbotton, 11,644 4,776 5,940 4,934 2,040 2,136 Jacksonville. 3,299 Thoinasville. 5,799 4,934 Crawfordsville. Tatnall, C. H. Jacksonville Thoinasville La Grange. Twiggs, Upson, Walton, Ware, Warren, Washington, . . Wayne, Wilkes, Wilkinson, Total in 1830, 8,031 7,013 10,929 1,205 10,946 9,820 963 14,237 6,513 Marion. Thomaston. Monroe. Waresboro'. Warrenton. Sandersville. Waynesville. Washington. Irwintori. 516,567 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1749,.. 1790,.. 1800,.. 1810,.. 1820,.. 1830,.. . 6,00.0 . 82,548 .162,686 .252,433 .348,989 .516,567 INCREASE. From 1790 to 1800, 80,138 1800 to 1810, 89,747 1810 to 1820, 88,456 1820 to 1830 165,578 SLAVES. 29,264 59,699 105,218 149,656 217,470 30,435 45,519 44,438 67,814 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 153,236; white Females, 143,378; deaf and dumb, 147 ; blind, 143 ; aliens, 86 : total whites, 296,614. Free colored Males, 1,256 ; Females, 1,227 : total, 2,483. Slaves Males, 108,946 ; Females, 108,524 : total, 217,470. The following Counties have been organized in this State since 1830: Cass, Cherokee, Cobb, Floyd, Forsyth, Gilmer, Heard, Lumpkin, Murray, Paulding, Stewart, Sumter, Union, and Walker. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. Savannah and Ogeechee Canal. This canal was constructed by the Savannah, Ogeechee, and Alatamaha Company. The work was com- menced in 1825, and completed in 1829. It extends from the city of Sa- vannah to Ogeechee river, 16 miles, uniting the waters of the Ogeechee with those of the Savannah. Width at the bottom, 33 feet ; depth of water, 5 feet ; lockage, 29 feet. The locks are 90 feet long by 18 wide. Cost, as estimated, $162,276 ; of the stock, $40,000 were subscribed by the State of Georgia. It is proposed to continue this canal to the Alatamaha, the distance of 60 miles, with a navigable feeder of 14 miles. Estimated cost, $621,156. RAIL-EOADS. The Alatamaha and Brunswick Rail-road, extending from the Alata- maha to Brunswick, is about 12 miles in length. Company incorporated in 1831. Commenced in 1832. Several important rail-roads have been projected, and companies organ- ized for their construction ; the principal of them are as follows, viz. 1. From Savannah to Macon, on the Ocmulgee river, a distance of about 170 miles. 2. From Macon to Forsyth, upwards of 20 miles. This road is intended to connect with the former, so as to afford a continuous railway communi- cation with Savannah, the whole distance being upwards of 190 miles. 3. From Augusta to Columbus, on the Chattahoochee river. This road is to be carried through Milledgeville, Macon, &c. ; lateral branches are to be constructed to various places on each side of the main trunk ; the dis- tance between the extreme points is about 210 miles. 4. From Augusta to Heshman's Lake, 50 miles. 274 GENERAL VIEW OF STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Augusta to Fort Mitch ell. To Warrenton, . . Powelton, Sparta, MILLEDGEVILLE, . . . Pittsburg, Clinton, Macon, Knoxville, Columbus, Fort Mitchell, . . . 2. From Augusta to Covington, To Powelton, as in No. 1, White Plains, . . . Greensboro\ Kingston, Madison, Newbern, Covington, 3. From Augusta to Carnesville. To Lincolnton, . . Goshen, Petersburg, Buckersville, . . . Elberton, Bowersville, Carnesville, ... . Mile 41 1 13 24 8 1 1G 25 GO 10 Miles. 53 66 90 98 113 129 154 214 224 64 76 84 97 123 127 55 62 74 85 110 120 From Augusta to Monroe. To Applington, . . Wrightsboro', . . . Washington, .... Centreville, Lexington, Athens, Monroe, 5. From Milledge- mile to Athens. To Fairfield, Eatontbn, Madison, Salem, Watkinsville, Athens, d. From Milledgre- ville to Talla- hassee, F. T. To Irwinton, .... Marion, Hartford, Berrien, Pinderton, Bainbridge, Quincy, F. T. . . . Salubrity, TALLAHASSEE, 7. From Savannah to Augusta. Effingham.C. H.. 27 41 56 68 81 94 119 40 70 95 132 198 233 242 256 Jacksonboro\ Mill Haven, Augusta, !. From Peters- burg to Milledge- ville. To Danburg, Washington, . . . . "owelton, >pa.rta t MILLEDGEriLLE, . . . ). From Savannah to Macon. Great Ohoopee Bridge Dublin,... Marion, Macon, 10. From Savan- nah to Darien. Riceboro\ Darien, 11. From Augusta to Monticello. To Sparta, as in No. 1, Mount Zion, Eatonton, Mount Horeb, . . . Monticello, 66 77 119 121 158 173 G3 72 97 109 117 FLORIDA. THE name of Florida was imposed by the discoverer, Juan Ponce de Leon, from having made the coast on . Pasque Florida, (Palm Sunday,) in 1512. When first used, and for a long period afterwards, the name was general in Spanish literature, not only for that region to which it is at pres- ent applied, but for the whole Atlantic coast of North America. The flat- tering description given by the discoverer of this territory, excited a dispo- sition among the European sovereigns to appropriate it to themselves. Hence arose conflicting claims, founded in the first instance upon discovery, and afterwards upon conquest and possession. The first attempt to form a civilized colony in Florida, was made by the French, in 1562, under Fran- cis Ribault; but the colonists were, in 1565, surprised and massacred by the Spaniards. This massacre was severely revenged by a French expe- dition ; but the Spaniards remained masters of the country, and founded, about the same period, the city of St. Augustine. In 1699, West Florida was settled, and the city of Pensacola founded. Though often invaded by French and English armaments, it remained a part of Spanish America FLORIDA. until 1763, when it was ceded to Great Britain. Soon after the cession the province was divided into two parts, called East and West Florida. Th river Appalachicola being the boundary between them, by a proclamation inviting settlers to the country, holding forth liberal inducements, man} respectable persons were induced to emigrate, in consequence thereof, from the Carolinas and other British settlements ; and among other colonists, a body of 1500 Greeks, Italians, and Minorcans were brought from the Mediterranean, and settled at a spot about 60 miles south of St. Augustine where they began the cultivation of indigo and the sugar-cane. In 1781, the Spanish Governor of Louisiana, Don Galvez, conquerec West Florida ; and by the treaty of Paris, 1783, the whole of both pro vinces were ceded by Great Britain to Spain. A negotiation, which had been for a long time pending for the transfer of the whole territory to the United States, was consummated by treaty in 1819, and after many vexatious delays, was ratified by Spain in October 1820, and immediately afterwards Florida was taken possession of by the American authorities, and erected into a territorial government ; since which period it has continued to be an integral portion of the American Republic Florida is bounded north by Alabama and Georgia, from the last of which it is separated in part by the river St. Mary's ; east by the Atlantic Ocean south and west by the Gulf of Mexico. Formerly the name of Florida was applied to the whole country east of the Mississippi, and bounded on he north as follows : By the river St. Mary's, from the sea to its source hence west, to the junction of the Flint river with the Appalachicola ; then up the Appalachicola to the parallel of 31 north latitude; then due west along that parallel to the Mississippi. The river Appalachicola divided this country into East and West Florida. The part lying between the Missis- sippi and Pearl river is now included in the State of Louisiana ; the part Detween Pearl river and the Perdido, belongs to the States of Mississippi and Alabama ; and the part east of the Perdido is the country that is now called Florida. Its mean length, from north to south, is 380 miles, and the mean breadth 150, the area being 57,750 square miles, or 36,960,000 acres. The surface of Florida is in general level, and not much elevated above the sea. It is intersected by numerous ponds, lakes, and rivers, of which he principal are the St. John's, Appalachicola, Suwanee, Ocklockony, Choc- tawhatchie, Escambia, and Yellow-Water rivers. The southern part of he peninsula is a mere marsh, and terminates at Cape Sable in heaps of sharp rocks, interspersed with a scattered growth of shrubby pines. The s*ulf stream setting along the coast has here worn away the land, forming hose islands, keys and rocks, known by the general name of Martyrs, and y the Spaniards called cayos, between which and the main land is a navi- gable channel. These islands contain some settlements and many good larbors. The eddies which set towards the shore from the gulf stream sause many shipwrecks on this part of the coast, furnishing employment ;o the Bahama wreckers. The rivers and coasts of Florida yield a variety rf fish, among which are the sheepshead, mullet, trout, and bass, and ibundance of shell-fish, as oysters, shrimps, crabs, &c. The soil of Florida s in some parts, especially on the banks of the rivers, equal to any in the nrorld ; in other parts, it is indifferent ; and there are large tracts which are represented to be of little value. The country, however, has been but im- 3erfectly explored, and few agricultural experiments have been made. Much GENERAL VIEW OF of the land, which, on a superficial view, has been supposed to be not worth cultivating, it is believed may be turned to very profitable account. Owing to its proximity to the sea on both sides, this peninsula has a milder climate than the country to the west of it, in the same latitude. The productions are corn, rice, potatoes, cotton, hemp, olives, oranges, and other tropical fruits, and it is supposed that coffee and the sugar-cane will flourish here. The pine-barrens produce grass, which supports an. immense number of cattle. The forests yield fine live-oak, pitch, tar, and turpentine, and lum- ber has been exported for nearly a century. The climate, from October to June, is generally salubrious ; but the months of July, August, and Sep- tember, are extremely hot and uncomfortable ; and during this season, fevers are prevalent. At St. Augustine, however, the climate is delightful, and this place is the resort of invalids. The capes are Cannaveral, Florida, Sable, Romans, and St. Bias. The principal lakes are Lake Macaco and Lake George. The principal bays are Pensacola, Santa Rosa, Appalachie, Tampa, Hillsborough, Charlotte Harbor, and Chatham Bay. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Popula- tion. County Towns. Counties. Popula- tion. County Towns. 2,204 1,970 9,468 4,895 553 Dells. Jacksonville. Pensacola. Marianna. Alaqua. Holmes' Valley. Quincy. Miccotown. 3,312 6,494 525 517 733 1,511 2,538 Monticello. TALLAHASSEE. Hickstown. Key West. Timoka. Fernandina. St. Augustine. Duval Leon Escambia, . . . . ~| Walton I Washington, . . j Gadsden, St. John's TT Mf Total in 1830, 34,720 Of the foregoing population, there were, white Males, 10,226; white Females, 8,149; deaf and dumb, 5; blind, 2. Total whites, 18,375. Free colored, 844; Slaves, 15,501; deaf and dumb, 3. Total colored, 16,345. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. A canal across the peninsula of Florida, has for some years been con- sidered an object of national importance, and would greatly facilitate the transmission of the immense amount of produce and merchandise, con- stantly passing and repassing between the sea-ports on the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic region of the United States. It is believed the loss to the country in vessels and merchandise, occasioned by the dangerous naviga- tion among the Bahama islands, and around the southern point of Florida, has, in some years, amounted to a sum sufficient of itself to pay the ex- pense of making the proposed canal. Several routes have been surveyed by officers of the United States' Engineer Department ; the particular loca- tion, however, is as yet undecided. The Appalachicola route extends from St. Mary's river, 3 miles above the town of St. Mary's, passing through Nassau, Columbia, and Hamilton counties in nearly a westerly direction, crosses the Suwanee river, at the mouth of the VVithlacoochee, thence across the Oscilla river, and from thence it pursues a south-west course to Appalachicola Bay, opposite the town of Appalachicola ; length, about 250 miles : its greatest altitude, 217 feet, is found between the Ocklockony and Oscilla rivers. The Suwanee route commences at the mouth of the Withlacoochee river, thence parallel with the course of the Suwanee to the Indian Cowpens ; FLORIDA. 277 length, 75 miles ; and in connexion with the former, the entire length to St. Mary's river will be about 185 miles. The Santa Fe route commences at the mouth of the Santa Fe river thence along the course of that stream to a point 15 miles above the Natu- ral Bridge : thence it pursues a north-east direction across the territory, (passing about 5 miles west of Jacksonville, on the St. John's river, to the St. Mary's river. Length, about 120 miles. The St. John's route runs from Hillsboro' Bay, a north-east course to the head of the Ocklawaha river, thence along the course of that stream to Orange Lake, from thence following the direction of the Jacksonville and Tampa Bay road, until it intersects Black Creek, then down the valley of that stream to the St. John's river, thence across that river, and in a direct north-east course to the mouth of Pablo Creek. Length, 225 miles. It is proposed shortly to open a communication between the Atlantic sec- tion of the Union and New Orleans, by a steam-boat navigation, from Charleston or Savannah, to Jacksonville on the St. John's river, thence by a line of stages across the peninsula to St. Mark's, or Appalachie Bay, and from thence to New Orleans, by steam vessels. The distances from New York by this route, will be about as follows : To Charleston, by steam ship, 800 miles; to Jacksonville, 260 by stages ; to St. Mark's, 180 ; and to New Orleans, by steam-boat, 400 miles. Total, 1,630 miles. This can probably be travelled m 11 or 12 days, and will afford a more rapid and less fatiguing conveyance than any route now in use. ALABAMA. ALTHOUGH but recently settled, the country forming this State was proba bly visited by Europeans at an early period ; in 1539, Ferdinand de Soto, governor of Cuba, landed in Florida, with a considerable body of men, and led them into the interior of the country in quest of gold : he appears to have encountered many difficulties, and to have traversed a great extent of country ; and after experiencing numerous romantic adventures, he died on the banks of the Mississippi, 3 years after he landed. From this period a term of 170 or 180 years elapsed, during which time it is not known that any attempt was made by Europeans, to penetrate or settle any part of the country immediately east of the Mississippi river. Early in tne eigh- teenth century the French, in forming the colony of Louisiana, made small settlements on Mobile river, and built a fort where the city of Mobile now stands ; but a large share of what is at present Alabama, remained in possession of the native Indians for about a century after the founding of Louisiana. The original charter of Georgia covered the whole region from 31 to 35 north latitude. In 1802, a cession was made by Georgia to the United States, of all her western territory between the Chattahoo- chee and Mississippi rivers. In 1800, the country which now forms the States of Mississippi and Alabama, was erected into a territorial govern- ment under the title of the Mississippi Territory, which continued a distinct section of the Union until March 1817, when by act of Congress it was divided into two portions, the western section assuming the title of the State of Mississippi, and the eastern that of the Territory of Alabama. The 278 GENERAL VIEW OF ncrease of population in the latter was so rapid as to entitle it to admission nto the Union as a State government in 1818, and application being made to Congress, a law was in consequence passed, empowering the people of Alabama to form a constitution, which being ratified by the. national legis| lature, the State became a member of the Federal Union. During the years 1813 and '14, the people of this State were exceedingly harassed by the incursions of hostile Indians, principally Creeks and Seminoles. Many nourishing settlements were broken up, and numerous massacres and savage murders perpetrated. To repel the ruthless foe, a considerable force was immediately raised by the State of Tennessee, which, with other troops, were placed under the command of Gen. Jackson, who, after a series of sanguinary and obstinately contested conflicts, entirely broke the power of the savages, and, reducing them to total submission, the settle- ments in the eastern and southern districts of the State were freed from those harassing inroads by which their progress had been impeded ; since that period the increase of population and wealth here, has been uncom- monly rapid, and hardly to be paralleled in any section of the Union. The State of Alabama is bounded north by Tennessee, east by Georgia, south by Florida, and west by the State of Mississippi. Length 280 miles ; breadth 160 miles; area 46,000 square miles, or 29,440,000 acres. The principal rivers are the Alabama, Tombeckbe, Black Warrior, Coosa, Tallapoosa, Tennessee, Chatahoochee, Perdido, and Cahawba. The southern part of the country, which borders on the Gulf of Mexico and West Florida, for the space of 50 miles wide, is low and level, covered with pine, cypress, and loblolly ; in the middle it is hilly, with some tracts of open land ; the northern part is somewhat broken and mountainous, and the country generally is more elevated above the sea, than most other parts of the United States at equal distance from the ocean. The Alle- ghany mountains terminate in the north-east part. The forest trees in the middle and northern part consist of black and white oak, hickory, poplar, cedar, chestnut, pine, mulberry, &c. Alabama possesses great diversity of soil, climate, natural, vegetable, and mineral productions. Occupying the valley of the Mobile, and its tributary streams, together with a fine body of land on both sides of the Tennessee river, its position in an agricultural and commercial point of view is highly advantageous. A considerable portion of that part of the State which lies between the Alabama and Tombeckbe, of that part watered by the Coosa and Tallapoosa, and of that on the Tennessee, consists of very excellent land. On the margin of many of the rivers there is a con- siderable quantity of cane-bottom land, of great fertility, generally from a half to three quarters of a mile wide. On the outside of this, is a space which is low, wet, and intersected by stagnant water. Next to the river swamp, and elevated above it ten or fifteen feet, succeeds an extensive body of level land of a black, rich, soil, with a growth of hickory, black-oak, post-oak, dog-wood, poplar, &c. After this come the prairies, which are wide-spreading plains of level, or gently waving land, without timber, clothed with grass, herbage, and flowers, and exhibiting in the month of May the most enchanting scenery. Cotton is the staple of the State. Other productions are> corn, rice, I wheat, rye, oats, &c. The sugar-cane, the vine, and the olive, it is sup. i posed, may be cultivated with success. Coal abounds on the Cahawba, ALABAMA. 279 the Black Warrior, &c. ; and valuable iron ore is found in some parts of the State. The climate of the southern part of the bottom land bordering on the rivers, and of the country bordering on the Muscle Shoals, is unhealthy. In the elevated part of the country the climate is very fine ; the winters are mild, and the summers pleasant, being tempered by breezes from the Gulf of Mexico. The University of Alabama, at Tuscaloosa, is a new but well-endowed institution. It was incorporated in 1820, by an act of the State legislature. By an act of Congress, March 1819, one section of land, containing 640 acres, was granted to the inhabitants of each township for the use of schools, and 72 sections, or two townships, for the support of a seminary of learning. The funds of the university consist of the proceeds of these lands. There have been 24 academies incorporated in the State, up to 1832. By an act of Congress, March 2, 1819, it was provided that 5 per cent, of the neat proceeds of all the sales of public lands in this State, made subsequently to September 1, 1819, should be reserved for making public roads and canals, and improving the navigation of rivers. Three-fifths of the amount were directed to be applied to these objects within the State, and two-fifths to the making of a road or roads leading to the State, under the direction of Congress. This act gave rise to what is commonly called the " Three per cent. Fund," which has been vested in the bank of the State of Alabama ; and it amounted, according to the report of the State Treasurer, on the 26th of November, 1829, to $96,355 77. A board of internal improvement, to consist of six commissioners, was established by the general assembly in January 1830, under whose superintendence the income of this fund is to be appropriated to objects of public utility, as roads, canals, &c. On the 23d of May, 1828, Congress made a grant to this State of 400,000 acres of relinquished and unappropriated lands, for improving the navigation of the Muscle Shoals, and 'Colbert Shoals, in Tennessee, and likewise for improving the navigation of the Coosa, Ca- hawba, and Black Warrior rivers. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. A lit )U^0 Montgomery, .... 8. From Columbus 9 119 gomery. To Mount Zion, . Pickensville, .... Vienna, 10 13 I'l 23 37 Decatur, q 29 To Pickensville . . os 19 49 Courtland, Lehighton . . 21 11 50 64 TUSCALOOSA, 49 72 Springfield, Erie .... 20 1-1 69 83 Tuscumbia, .... 10 74 9. From Tuscum- Greensboro', .... 17 18 100 118 5. From Tusca- Stand. 95 143 loosct to Montgom- To Russellville 18 % 169 ery, via Selma. To Carthage, .... 20 Pikeville, Columbus, Mi. . . . 39 60 57 117 Washington, .... Montgomery, .... 10 10 179 189 MISSISSIPPI. f THE whole country now included in the States of Mississippi and Ala- bama, was claimed by France as a part of Louisiana, from their first set- tlement on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. In 1716, a colony of French established themselves among the Natchez Indians, and built a fort where the city of Natchez now stands. In 1729, this colony, together with two settlements on the Yazoo and Washita rivers, amounting to about 700 per- sons, were, with the exception of three or four individuals, massacred by the Natchez and Chickasaws. White settlements were afterwards partially renewed, but the country remained in great part a wilderness, until after 1763, when the whole of the territory east of the Mississippi river, claimed ay France, was ceded to Great Britain. In the succeeding year, the latter power took possession of the posts within the ceded territory, and notwith- 282 GENERAL VIEW OF landing the hostile spirit displayed by the natives, the English directed their attention to the country, and began to settle about Natchez. By the treaty of 1783, Great Britain relinquished the Floridas to Spain without any specific boundaries, and at the same time ceded to the United States all the country north of the thirty-first degree of north latitude. The terms of this cession opened an ample field of dispute between the United States and Spain, which continued to agitate the two nations for several years. The Spaniards retained possession of Natchez, and the posts north of the thirty-first degree, until 1798, when they finally abandoned them to the United States. In the year 1800, the territory between the river Missis- sippi and the western boundary of Georgia, was erected into a distinct territo- rial government. By treaty in 1801, at Fort Adams, the Choctaw Indians relinquished to the United States a large tract of land ; and other cessions have since been made. On the 1st of March, 1817, an act of Congress was passed, authorizing the inhabitants of the western part of the Missis- sippi territory to form a Constitution and State Government, and providing for the admission of the State thus formed into the Union. Accordingly, a convention met in July, 1817, by which a State Constitution was formed; and the provisions required by the act of Congress having been complied with, the new State of Mississippi became a member of the Confederation in December following. The State of Mississippi is bounded on the north by Tennessee, east by Alabama, south by the Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana, west by Louisiana and Arkansas territory. It is about 300 miles in average length, and 160 in breadth ; area, about 48,000 square miles, and from about 28 to 30,000,000 acres. The principal rivers are the Mississippi, Pearl, Pascagoula, Yazoo, Black, Tennessee, and the western branches of the Tombeckbe. The Mississippi forms the western boundary from lat. 31 to 35 N. ; 308 miles in a right line, but by the course of the river near 700 miles. The southern part of the State, extending about 100 miles north from the Gulf of Mexico, is mostly a champaign country, with occasional hills of moderate elevation, and is covered with forests of the long-leaved pine, interspersed with cypress swamps, open prairies, and inundated marshes A considerable portion of this part is susceptible of cultivation. The soi is generally sandy, sometimes gravelly and clayey. It is capable of pro- ducing cotton, corn, indigo, sugar, garden vegetables, plums, cherries peaches, figs, sour oranges, and grapes. In proceeding north, the face of the country becomes more elected anc agreeably diversified. The growth of timber consists of poplar, hickory oak, black walnut, sugar-maple, buckeye, elm, hackberry, &c., and the soil is exceedingly fertile, producing abundant crops of cotton, corn, swee potatoes, indigo, garden vegetables, and fruit. Nearly all the country watered by the Yazoo, is described as incomparably fertile, well watered and healthful. Cotton is the staple production of the State. Peaches and figs are the fruits most easily produced. Apples, plums, lemons, and oranges, are common The climate is temperate, and in the elevated parts generally healthful The local situation of this state, the fertility of its soil, the temperature of its climate, and the value of its productions, will doubtless cause it to re main an important part of the Union. "* MISSISSIPPI. 283 The Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians possess a large portion of the ter ritory of this State, embracing the northern and eastern parts. The tracts possessed by these tribes, comprise some of the finest parts of the State, abounding with extensive and beautiful prairies. The Choctaws and Chick- asaws have well cultivated fields, and great numbers of horses, cattle, hogs, and sheep. Many of them are mechanics, and their women spin and make cloth. There are 8 banks and branches in this State ; viz. 3 at Natchez, 1 at Port Gibson, 2 at Vicksburg, 1 at Woodville, and 1 at Rodney. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. 14,937 7,934 9,787 7,001 2,551 4,622 1,854 1,962 8,645 1,792 9,755 1,471 5,293 3,173 Natchez. Liberty. Port Gibson. Gallatin. Williamsburg. Meadville. Leaksville. Pearlington. J JACKSON, ( Raymond. Jackson, C. H. Fayette. Ellisville. Monticello. Columbus. Madison, 4,973 3,691 3,861 2,300 5,402 2,083 2,680 7,861 1,976 2,781 11,686 6,550 Livingston. Columbia. Hamilton. Augusta. Holmesville. Brandon. Westville. Vicksburg. Princeton. Winchester. Woodville. Ben ton. Claiborne, .... Perry, Covington, Franklin, Greene Pike, Rankin, Warren Hindes, Washington, . . Wilkinson, Yazoo. Total, .... Lawrence, .... Lowndes, 136,806 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. INCREASE. SLAVES. In 1820, 75,448 1830, 136,806 From 1820 to 1830, 61,358 32,814 65,659 32,845 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 38,466; white Females, 31,977; deaf and dumb, 20; blind, 25: total whites, 70,443. Free colored Males, 288; Females, 231: total, 519. Slaves Males, 33,099 ; Females, 32,560 : total, 65,659. The following counties have been organized since 1830: Atala, Carroll, Choctaw, Clark, Holmes, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Leake, Nashoba, Noxubbee, Oaktibbeha, Scott, Smith, Tallahatchee, Winston, and Yalobusha. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. A Board of Internal Improvement was organized by the Legislature in 1829, consisting of the Governor and three Commissioners. The Board was authorized to employ a civil engineer, and to negotiate a loan of the sum of $200,000 upon the credit of the State, to be appropriated to the improvement of the navigable streams and public roads within the State. By an act of Congress, passed March 1, 1817, five per cent, of the neat proceeds of the sales of public lands within the State were reserved for making roads and canals ; and three-fifths of this (called the three per cent, fund) are subject to appropriation by the State Legislature to those objects within the State ; the other two-fifths are at the disposal of Con- gress for roads leading to the State. RAIL-ROADS. A Rail-road is projected from Woodville, in this State, to St. Francis- villc, in Louisiana. Three routes have been surveyed, and one of them selected for the greater portion of the distance. Length, 28 miles. Cost, estimated at a little less than $6,000 a mile. * The principal part of the above tribes have left the State, and the remainder are expected to remove in the course of the present season. 284 GENERAL VIEW OF A route for a rail-road has also been surveyed from Vicksburg, in War- ren county, to Clinton, in Hindes county, the distance of about 55 miles. The books have been opened, and a large part of the stock taken. No doubt is entertained of its going into operation. There is a " Pass," from the Mississippi river, near St. Helena, to the Yazoo river, about 100 miles above the mouth of the latter, which is about to be opened at a comparatively trivial expense. Boats navigating the Mis- sissippi, by taking this course, will save about 50 miles ; but still more will be gained in ascending, as the current of the Mississippi will be avoided. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. Fayette 7 227 10 413 to New Orleans, La Washington, .... Natchez, 25 6 252 258 Bonnet Carre, . . . NEW ORLEANS 29 Sfi 442 478 Choctaw Asrency 00 Woodmlle 3fi 294 Doak's Stand, . . Madisonville, . . JACKSON,. . 92 18 28 10 114 132 160 170 Laurel Hill, La... St. Francisville,. . Baton Rouge, .... Manshac, 15 14 29 19 309 323 362 374 2. From Jackson to Vicksburg. To Clinton, 10 Raymond, Rocky Spring . > 9 SO 179 209 Iberville, or St. Gabriel's Church, 7 381 Amsterdam, Montalban 25 10 35 45 Port Gibson. 11 220 Donaldsonville. . , 22 403 Vicksburp. . . 9 54 LOUISIANA. PREVIOUS to the year 1811, the name of Louisiana belonged to the whole of that vast and ill-defined tract of country which was ceded by France to the United States in 1803. On the territory of Orleans becoming a State, it adopted the general name for its particular appellation, and the remaining portion of the original Louisiana has received distinct denominations. The first settlement within the limits of this State was made by a small French colony in 1699, under the command of M. D'Iberville. The city of New Orleans was founded in 1717. In 1763 the whole of Louisiana was ceded to Spain, but from the resistance of the inhabitants, that power did not obtain possession until 1769. Spain retained her authority in this province until 1800, when, by a secret treaty, it was re-ceded to France. The renewal of the war in Europe, after the peace of Amiens, not permitting France to take possession of Louisiana, it was transferred to the United States for the sum of 60 millions of francs, or about 15 millions of dollars, in April, 1803, and in the following December, given up to the American authorities. By an act of Congress, passed March, 1804, Louisiana was definitively subdivided. The northern part, above latitude 33, was named the territory of Louisiana, and the lower section, the territory of Orleans. In 1811, having acquired an adequate population, Congress granted the inhabitants power to form a State constitution. In 1812, the necessary steps having been taken, the State of Louisiana was ranked in the list of independent States of the Union. A powerful British army invaded this State, December, 1814, but after some partial actions, the enemy was utterly defeated, January 8th, 1815, and the country abandoned by them shortly afterwards. This event gave to Louisiana a classic interest in the history of the United States, and left, her to the peaceable pursuits of the arts of social life, and the cultivation of her soil. LOUISIANA. 285 The purchase of Louisiana, although vehemently censured at the time, by the party opposed to Mr. Jefferson, is now admitted on all hands to have been an act of great political wisdom. It closed up a broad source of con- troversy with foreign powers, added an almost boundless tract of fertile country to our territory, and extended the duration of the Union, by gain- ing for the western States the great natural outlet for their productions. This State is bounded on the north by Arkansas territory and the State of Mississippi ; on the east by the same State ; on the south by the Gulf of Mexico ; and on the west by the Mexican dominions. The 33d degree of north latitude is the northern boundary, west of the Mississippi river, and the 31st degree on the east of that river ; the Pearl river is its extreme eastern boundary, and the Sabine its western. It is in length 240 miles, by 210 in breadth. It contains 48,220 square miles, or 30,860,800 acres. Three-fourths of the State are without an elevation, that can be properly called a hill. The pine woods generally have a surface of a very particu- lar character, rising into fine swells, with table surfaces on the summit, and valleys from 30 to 40 feet deep. But they are without any particular range, and, like the waves of a high and irregular sea. The alluvial soil is level, and the swamps, which are the only inundated alluvions, are dead flats. The vast prairies, which constitute a large portion of the surface of the State, have, in a remarkable degree, all the distinctive aspects of prairies. To the eye they seem as level as the still surface of a lake. They are, xcept the quaking prairies, higher and drier than the savannas of Florida. The new and remote parish taken from Natchitoches, called Claiborne, is a high and rolling country. There are considerable hills beyond the Mississippi alluvions, east of that river. But generally speaking, Louisiana is one immense plain, divided into pine-woods, prairies, alluvions, swamps, and hickory and oak lands. On the banks of the Mississippi, La Fourche, the Teche, and the Ver- million, below lat. 30 12' north> wherever the soil is elevated above the annual inundations, sugar can be produced ; and the lands are generally devoted to this crop. In all other parts of the State, cotton is the staple. The best districts for cotton are the banks of Red River, Washita, Teche, and the Mississippi. Rice is more particularly confined to the banks of the Mississippi, where irrigation can be easily performed. The quantity of land within the State adapted to the cultivation of the three staples, has been estimated as follows : sugar, 250,000 acres ; rice, 250,000 ; cotton, 2,400,000. Some of the sugar-planters have derived a revenue in some years of $600 from the labor of each of their slaves ; from $350 to $450 is the ordinary calculation. The cultivation of cotton is believed to be equally profitable. The amount of sugar has gradually increased in this State, from 1783 to the present time. A duty of 2| cents per pound on foreign sugar, from 1803 up to 1816, and of 3 cents until recently, and at present 2, and of 10 cents a gallon on molasses until last year, and at present 5 cents, has been the occasion of this advance in the cultivation of the sugar-cane. It is estimated that 150,000,000 pounds of sugar are annually consumed in the United States, and that more than 100,000,000 of pounds are now made in Louisiana, Florida, and Georgia, but by far the greatest part in Louisiana. In this State there are at the present time about 50,000,000 of dollars invested in the sugar business, in lands, slaves, steam-engines, and other property ; the quantity of sugar made here in 286 GENERAL VIEW OF 1810, is estimated at nearly 10,000,000 of pounds, so that in 20 years the increase has been about ten-fold. The extensive prairie land, in the south-west part of the State, embracing the district of Opelousas, and the greater part of Attakapas, is most admi- rably adapted to the rearing of cattle, and has hitherto been used almost exclusively for that purpose. Many of the richer planters on the Teche and Vermillion, have stock farms established on Mermentau and Calcasiu rivers, and count their cattle by the thousand. The population is principally confined to the settlements on the Missis- sippi. In the upper settlements the inhabitants are principally Canadians ; in the middle, Germans ; and in the lower, French and Spaniards. A few years since, a majority of the inhabitants were Roman Catholics. The clergy of this order, however, are not numerous ; and the constant intro- duction of emigrants from the north is ejecting a rapid revolution in all the institutions of the country. In journeying from New Orleans to the mouth of Sabine river, men are met with in every stage of civilization. In New Orleans, and other places on the banks of the Mississippi, the sugar and cotton planters live in splen- did edifices, and enjoy all the luxury that wealth can impart. In Attaka- pas and Opelousas, the glare of expensive luxury vanishes, and is followed by substantial independence. In the western parts of Opelousas, are found herdsmen and hunters ; the cabins are rudely and hastily constructed, and the whole scene recalls to the imagination the primeval state of society. The exports from Louisiana are not confined to its own produce. The bulky articles of all the western States go down the Mississippi, and are cleared out at New Orleans. The value of the exports in 1804, was $1,600,362. In the year ending 30th of September, 1831, the value of imports at New Orleans, from foreign countries, was 89,761,588. Of exports, there were shipped from that city during that year to foreign coun- tries, $15,752,029, and coastwise, 811,418,622; total, $27,170,651. There was exported the same year, of cotton, 170,541,259 Ibs. ; of tobacco, 36,132 hhds., and sugar, 55,351,259 Ibs., exclusive of what was sent up the Mississippi river, the amount of which almost equalled what was shipped to the Atlantic States and to foreign countries. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Parishes. Population Seats of Justice. Parishes. Population Seats of Justice. Ascension, .... Assumption,. . . Avoyelles, .... Baton Rouge, E. Baton Rouge, W Catahoula, .... Claibornc, Concordia, .... Feliciana, East, Feliciana,West, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lafourche, Int'r Natchitoches,. . 5,426 5,669 3,484 6,698 3,084 2,581 1,764 4,662 8,247 8,629 7,049 6,846 5,653 5,503 7,905 49,838 4,489 Donaldsonville. Assumption,CH Marksville. Baton Rouge. Harrisonburg. Russellville. Concordia. Jackson. St. Francisvillc. Iberville. Coquille. Vermillionville. Thibadeauxville Natchitoches. MEW ORLEANS Fort Jackson. Point Coupee,. . Rapide 1 * 5,936 7,575 3,356 5,147 4,028 7,646 5,677 12,591 7,205 6,442 2,864 2,121 2,236 5,140 Point Coupee. Alexandria. St. Helena. Bringier's. Bonnet Carre. Opelousas. St. Martinsville, Franklin. Covington. Williamsburg. Franklinton. Monroe. St. Bernard, . . . St. Charles, St. Helena, St. James, St. John Baptist, St.Landry, St. Martin's,. .. St. Mary's, .... St. Tammanj', . Terre Bonne, . . Washington, . . Washita, Total, in 1830, 215,739 Plaquemines, . . LOUISIANA. 287 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. INCREASE. SLAVES. In 1810, 76,556 1820, 153,407 1830, 215,739 1 1 34,660 From 1810 to 1820, 76,851 69,064 1820 to 1830, 62,168 II 109,588 34,404 40,524 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 49,794 ; Females, 39,397 ; deaf and dumb, 45; blind, 38; aliens, 1,700 : total whites, 89,441. Free colored, 16,441 ; Slaves, 109,588. The parishes of Carroll and Livingston have been organized in this State, since 1830. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS CANALS. Carondelet Canal extends from Bayou St. John, to a basin in the rear of the city of New Orleans. It is 1 i miles long, 30 feet wide, and 4 deep. Lafourche Canal passes from the river Lafourche, 16 miles below its efflux from the Mississippi. It opens from the right bank of the river into a small creek uniting with lake Verret, and is navigable only in times of high water. Plaquemine Canal is a short cut from the Mississippi into Bayou Pla- quemine ; navigable only in times of high water. Neii) Orleans and Teche Canal is a partly executed navigation of 100 miles in length, extending from a point on the Mississippi, opposite to New Orleans, to the waters which unite with Teche river, at Berwick's bay. RAIL-ROADS. Lake Ponchartrain Rail-road. Company incorporated in January, 1830, with exclusive privileges for 25 years. It is about 4^ miles long, extending from Lake Ponchartrain to New Orleans. Single track. It is perfectly straight, and nearly level, the ascent and descent being only 16 inches. Completed in April, 1831. Cost, $15,000 a mile. An act of Congress has been obtained, establishing a port of entry on lake Ponchar- train ; and an artificial harbor and breakwater are now constructing at the termination of the rail-road. West Feliciana Rail-road, to extend from the Mississippi, near St. Fran cisville, to Woodville in the State of Mississippi. (See Mississippi.) In the legislature of this State, a bill was lately introduced in which the most magnificent scheme of internal improvement ever contemplated, was submitted. The bill proposes the incorporation of a company with a capi tal of twenty millions, to construct a rail-road from New Orleans to Baton Rou^e, St. Francisville, and Clinton, thence eastwardly to the boundary line of Mississippi. It is recommended as part of a great route through Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North and South Carolina, and Virginia, to Washington city. One of its advocates affirms, that if these States wil" pass laws to authorize the construction, companies will be formed for con tinning the road, so that within twenty years a trip from New Orleans to Washington will not occupy more than six days. [For the stage route from New Orleans to Natchez, see route No. 1 Mississippi.] ARKANSAS. THE earliest settlement of whites within the limits of the territory of Arkansas, was made by the Chevalier de Tonti, in 1685. Proceeding from a fort then recently established on the Illinois river, he penetrated to the GENERAL VIEW OF mouth of the Mississippi. On his return,* in ascending the Mississippi river, he sailed up the Arkansas to the principal village of the Indians of that name, with whom he formed an alliance. Here he built a fort, and at the desire of the natives, left some of his men to settle among them. At that period, the Arkansas Indians were deemed one of the most powerful tribes in the country ; and the French, to preserve peace with them, and to secure their trade, intermarried among them, and adopted most of their habits and manners. The new settlers found their numbers gradually augmented, by the arrival of emigrants from Canada, who descended the Mississippi. The progress of settlement was, however, extremely slow, and whatever events may have happened in this territory, between the commencement of the eighteenth century and the period of its transfer to the United States, his- tory has not recorded them. In February, 1819, it was enacted by Con- gress, that that portion of country situated between north latitude 33 and the southern boundary of Missouri, should be erected into a Territorial Government, under the designation of the Territory of Arkansas. The population of this Territory is increasing with such rapidity, that it is proba- ble but a short period will elapse before it will take its station among the States of the Union. This Territory is bounded on the north by Missouri, east by the Missis- sippi river, which separates it from Tennessee and the State of Mississippi, south by Louisiana, and west by a line drawn from the south-western cor- ner of Missouri to Fort Smith, on the Arkansas river, and thence by a due south line to the Red River, up Red River to the point where the western limit of the United States from the Sabine to Red River intersects that stream, and thence down that line to the 33d degree of north latitude. Its southern line is the 33d degree of north latitude, and northern 36 30'. Its length, from north to south, is 245 miles, and mean breadth about 212 ; its area is 51,960 square miles, or 33,241,600 acres. The principal river is the Arkansas, which flows down from the Rocky Mountains. Its course is nearly through the centre of the territory from west to east ; and it affords at all times steam-boat navigation to Little Rock, 250 miles from the Mis- sissippi, and occasionally to Cantonment Gibson, nearly 400 miles higher up ; the other important streams are the Red River, (which flows through the south-west angle of the territory,) St. Francis, White, and Washita rivers. Arkansas has considerable advantages for commerce ; nearly every part of it has a direct and easy communication with New Orleans, the great emporium of trade for the whole Mississippi valley. The surface of the country exhibits much variety. In the eastern portion, along the Missis- sippi river, it is level, and often overflown by that noble river and its large confluents, which have their course through this territory. In the central part it is undulating and broken, and in the western section it is traversed by the Ozark mountains, which are estimated to attain an altitude of 3,000 feet above the ocean. The other considerable elevations are the Black Hills, north of the Arkansas, and the Washita Hills, or Masserne Moun- tains, on the head waters of the Washita river. The soil is of all quali- ties, from the most productive to the most sterile; much of it is of the latter description. It has, however, a sufficient amount of excellent land to enable it to become a rich and populous State, which it will unquestionably be at no distant day. The column of emigration has begun to move in this direc- tion, and several thousands have been added to its population within the last ARKANSAS. 289 three years. Of the products of Arkansas, cotton is the staple ; corn and sweet potatoes thrive well ; wheat, and other small grains, have not been cultivated to a great extent ; peaches are remarkably fine ; apples do not succeed, except on the elevated parts of the territory, at a distance from the Mississippi. The wild fruits, grapes, plums, &c. are abundant. Among the curiosities of this country may be mentioned the vast masses of sea- (Shells that are found dispersed over different tracts of it : they are generally found in points remote from limestone, and answer a valuable purpose to the inhabitants, who collect and burn them for lime. The Hot or Warm Springs, are among the most interesting curiosities of the country ; they are in great numbers. One of them emits a vast quantity of water : they are remarkably limpid and pure, and are used by the people who resort there for health, for culinary purposes. They have been analyzed, and exhibit no mineral properties beyond common spring- water. Their efficacy, then, for they are undoubtedly efficacious to many invalids that resort there, results from the shade of adjacent mountains, and from the cool oxygenated mountain breeze, the conveniences of warm and tepid bathing, the novelty of fresh mountain scenery, and the necessity of temperance imposed by the poverty of the country, and the difficulty of procuring supplies. During the spring floods of the Washita, a steam-boat can approach within 30 miles of them. At no great distance is a strong sulphur-spring, remarkable for its coldness. In the wild and mountain scenery of this lonely region, here is much of grandeur and novelty to fix the curiosity of the lover of Nature. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. Arkansas, .... Clarke 1,426 1,369 982 1,165 2,440 1,272 2,512 458 2,031 1,266 333 772 748 Arkansas. Clarke, C. H. Harrisimrg. Villemont. Crawford, C. H. Greenock. Hempstedd,CH HotSpring,C.H. Batesville. Izard,C.H. Litchfield. Jefferson, C. H. Lafayette, C. H. Lawrence, .... Miller, 2,806 356 461 1,152 1,483 2,395 634 1,505 640 2,182 Jackson. Miller, C. H. Monroe, C. H. Helena. Scotia. LITTLE ROCK. Paraclifta. Franklin. Corea Fabre. Fayetteville. Conway, Chi cot Monroe Phillips Crawford, >ittenden,. . . . Flempstcad, . . . Hot Spring, . . . [ndependence, . [zard, Pone . Pulaski Sevier, St. Francis, .... Union, Washington, . . Total in 1830, Jackson, Jefferson, Lafayette, 30,388 Of the foregoing population, there were, white Males, 14,195; white Females, 11,476; deaf and lumb, 10; blind, 8: total whites, 25,671. Free colored, 141; Slaves, 4,576. Total population in 830, 30,388. The following new counties have been laid off since 1830 : Carroll, Greene, Pike, Scott, and Van Buren. For the stage route from Little Rock to Bainbridge, Missouri, and Shawneetown, Illinois, see oute No. 5, Missouri. TENNESSEE. LIKE most others of the newly established States, Tennessee derives her lame from her chief river. In the language of the Indians, by whom this listrict was inhabited when first visited by the whites, the word Ten-assee s said to have signified a curved spoon, the curvature to their imagination -esemblino; that of the river Tennessee. The territory now comprising this 290 GENERAL VIEW OF State, was included in the second charter of North Carolina, granted by Charles II. in 1664, but no settlement of whites was made so far westward until 1754, when a few families located themselves on Cumberland river, but were driven away by the savages. The first permanent settlement was made by the erection of Fort Loudon, in 1757. A war with the Cherokees broke out in 1759, and in the ensuing year Fort Loudon was taken, and the garrison and the inhabitants massacred. In 1761, Colonel Grant forced the Indians to a peace, and a treaty was made with them which encouraged emigration. About 1765, settlements commenced on the Holston, and gradually increased ; though harassed by Indian warfare, the hardy frontier men penetrated deeper and deeper into the forest ; and at the commence- ment of the revolutionary war, the population had increased to a considera- ble extent, who unanimously supported the measures of Congress against the oppressions of the mother country, and were in consequence much harassed by the Cherokees, who, incited by the intrigues of the British, made numerous attacks upon the frontier settlements. The brilliant victory of King's Mountain, achieved by the hardy riflemen of Tennessee and Kentucky, was a momentous event in the history of both ; it gave them a name in the annals of their country, and by destroying the power of the Royalists in that quarter, gave them security against the savages. Interna' discord, however, distracted the country for several years. Between 1784 and 1789, attempts were made to form East Tennessee into a separate State, by the name of Frankland. In 1790, North Carolina ceded the whole of what is now Tennessee to the United States, and the same year it was made the territory south-west of the Ohio. The territo rial government continued until June, 1795, when the inhabitants of both Tennessees being found to amount to 77,262 persons, a convention was called, which met at Knoxville, Jan. 11, 1796; and on February 9th re ported a Constitution for the new State, which, on the first of June, of the same year, was received into the confederacy as an independent member. Since the period of her admission into the Union, Tennessee has main tained an honorable rank among her sister States. Her citizens have been surpassed by no others in patriotism and bravery, to which the conquest of the Seminoles, and still more signally the victory of New Orleans, bear witness. In population, the growth of this State has been remarkably rapid although many of its citizens have emigrated to the comparatively newer settlements in Mississippi and Alabama. Tennessee is bounded on the north by Kentucky ; east by North Caro- lina; south by Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi; and wesjt: by Arkansa Territory, from which it is separated by the Mississippi river. It is 430 miles long, and 104 broad, and contains 40,000 square miles, or 25,600,000 acres. The principal rivers are Mississippi, Tennessee, Cumberland, Clinch, Duck, Holston, French-Broad, Nolichucky, Hiwassee, Tellico, Reelfoot. Obion, Forked Deer, Wolf, and Elk river. Tennessee is washed by the great river Mississippi on the west, and the fine rivers Tennessee and Cumberland pass through it in very serpentine courses. The western part is undulating ; some of it level ; in the middle it is hilly ; and the eastern part, known by the name of East Tennessee abounds in mountains, many of them lofty, and presenting scenery pecu- liarly strand and picturesque. Of these mountains the Cumberland, or TENNESSEE. 291 ^reat Laurel Ridge, is the most remarkable. Stone, Iron, Bald, Smoky, or Jnaka mountains, join each other, and form, in a direction nearly north- east and south-west, the eastern boundary of the State. The geological formation of this State is wholly secondary, except a small portion of the eastern part, which is transition, and numerous spots :>n the banks of rivers, which are alluvial. A considerable portion of the State is bedded on lime-stone. A large deposit of gypsum has been lately discovered. Copperas, alum, nitre, and lead, are among the minerals. Some silver has been found. Coal is supposed to be plentiful. Saltpetre is so abundant as to form a great article of commerce. There are several mine- ral springs, and many valuable salt springs. The soil in a country so uneven must be very various. The western 3art of the State has a black, rich soil ; in the middle are great quantities Df excellent land ; in the eastern, part of the mountains are barren, but there ire many fertile valleys. There is a great profusion of natural timber, )oplar, hickory, walnut, oak, beach, sycamore, locust, cherry, sugar-maple, &c., and in many places are great quantities of cane remarkably thick and strong. The State also abounds with medicinal plants, such as snake-root, ginseng, Carolina pink, angelica, senna, annise, spikenard, &c. Tennessee is also well supplied with animals and birds of various kinds, and the rivers abound in divers sorts of fish. The climate is generally healthful. In East Tennessee, the heat is so ;empered by the mountain air on one side, and by refreshing breezes from :he Gulf of Mexico on the other, that this part of the State has one of the most desirable climates in North America. The middle part resembles Ken- tucky in climate. The winter in Tennessee resembles the spring in New England. Snow seldom falls to a greater depth than 10 inches, or lies longer than 10 days. Cumberland river has been frozen over but three times since the country was settled. Cattle are rarely sheltered in winter. In the western parts there are some low bottoms on which the inhabitants are subject to bilious fevers, and fever and ague in the autumn. The great business of the State is agriculture. The soil produces abun- dantly cotton and tobacco, which are the staple commodities. The inhabit- ants also raise a plentiful supply of grain, grass, and fruit. They export cotton, tobacco, and flour, in considerable quantities; also saltpetre, and many other articles. The principal commerce is carried on through the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, and from them through the Ohio and Mississippi to New Orleans. This State also supplies Kentucky, Ohio, &c. with cotton for inland manufactures ; and from East Tennessee considerable numbers of cattle are sent to the sea-ports on the Atlantic. Nashville University, at Nashville, is a respectable institution, with con- siderable endowments. East Tennessee College is at Knoxville. Green- ville College, the oldest in the State, is at Greenville ; and there is a theo- logical school at Maryville. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. Anderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount. . 5,310 30,386 4,648 11,028 Clinton. Shelbyville. Pikeville. Maryville. Campbell, Carroll 5,110 9,397 6,414 8,470 Jacksboro'. Huntingdon. Elizabeth town. Tazewell. Carter, Claiborne, . . 202 GENERAL VIEW OF 6,017 28,122 7,265 1,904 8,652 2,748 15,620 5,801 18,703 10,066 14,410 2,276 13,683 11,655 4,868 5,334 8,748 12,249 8,199 6,187 9,698 11,801 14,498 5,411 22,075 11,594 27,665 5.697 Newport. McMinn, Marion 14,469 5,508 13,708 2,582 14,349 2,099 8,242 7,094 8,186 11,341 13,272 26,134 5,717 5,648 19,906 20,569 6,968 10,073 5,317 15,210 6,013 4,797 10,994 9,967 26,638 25,472 Athens. Davidson, Dickson, Dyer NASHVILLE. Charlotte. Dyersburg. Somerville. Jamestown. Winchester. Trenton. Pulaski. Rutledge. Greenville. Dallas. Rogersville. Bolivar. Savannah. Brownsville. Lexington. Paris. Vernon. Reynoldsburg. Gainesboro'. Dandridge. Knoxville. Lawrenceburg. Fayetteville. Jackson. Columbia. Purdv. Jasper. Madisonville. Montgomery. Clarksville Monroe, Morgan Favette Montgomery,. . Obion, Overton, Fentres*! Troy. Monroe. Shannonsville. Washington. Kingston. Springfield. Murfreesboro'. Sevierville. Memphis. Cartnage. Grallatin. Dover. Blountville. Covington. McMinnville. Waynesboro'. Dresden. Jonesboro'. Sparta. Franklin. Lebanon. Franklin, Giles Rhea, Roane Grainger, Robertson, Rutherford, Hamilton, Hawkins, Hardiman, .... Hardin, Shelby, Smith Henderson,. . . . Stewart Sullivan, jTipton, Warren, Hickman, Humphrey, .... Jackson, Jefferson, Knox . . iWeakley, Washington, . . White Lawrence, .... Williamson, . . . Wilson Madison, . . . Maury Total in 1830. McNairv. . . 681.903 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. In 1800,. 1810 . 105,6021 261727 INCREASE. From 1800 to 1810 ..... ..156,125 SLAVES. 113,584 44,535 INCREASE. 30,951 1820 420 813- 1810 to 1820 ..159,086 80107 35572 1830,. 681,903; 1820 to 1830, . .261,090 1 141,603 61,496 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 275,068 ; white Females, 260,680 ; deaf and dumb, 208; blind, 176; aliens, 121: total whites, 535,748. Free colored Males, 2,330; Females, 2,225 : total, 4,555. Slaves Males, 70,216 ; Females, 71,387 : total, 141,603. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. Internal improvements in Tennessee are as yet merely prospective. Sur- veys have been made under a late appropriation of Congress, with a view to the improvement of the navigation of the Tennessee river. Others have been made to ascertain the practicability of effecting a navigable communi- cation between the head waters of the Hiwassee and Savannah rivers, and also between the Tennessee and Coosa, by the valleys of Lookout and Wills' creeks, and by those of the Chickamauga and Little rivers. It is also proposed to connect the Hiwassee river with the head waters of the Connesauga, the most northern branch of the Coosa ; from whence, by the improvement of the river channels, and a series of rail-roads, a communi cation is intended to be completed to the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, at Mobile. (For a detail of the plan of this improvement, see Alabama.) A rail-road from Jackson, in Madison county, to Memphis, on the Mis- sissippi river, is intended to be commenced in a short period, and is regarded as a work that will add much to the convenience of the western part of the State. TENNESSEE. 293 PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Nash- ville to Tuscum- bia. Good Spring, Franklin, Miles 12 6 12 12 10 23 46 4 11 22 26 14 13 16 7 8 42 33 15 30 18 22 38 31 38 28 7 16 21 12 8 78 30 14 g 29 19 Miles. 18 30 42 52 75 121 125 33 59 73 86 102 109 117 75 90 120 40 78 109 147 175 182 198 219 231 239 108 122 131 160 179 6. From Blounts- ville to Hunts- ville, j AL, via Knoxville and McMinnville. To Kingsport, . Surgoiuesville, . . Roversville . . 16 17 10 18 9 12 21 16 25 62 25 42 10 17 17 16 25 62 25 22 8 12 10 12 11 103 18 17 8 16 31 34 18 24 10 12 15 14 20 33 43 61 70 82 103 119 144 206 231 273 283 30Q 317 41 103 128 150 158 170 180 192 203 121 138 145 161 192 52 76 86 98 113 127 147 10. From Knox- ville to Huntsville, Al To Marysville,. . . Madisonville, .... 17 11 14 23 23 14 10 21 32 21 30 14 20 20 15 25 36 25 15 14 20 192 10 30 17 12 26 10 18 15 10 6 14 5 12 16 15 28 42 65 88 102 112 133 165 186 216 34 54 69 94 61 66 80 100 292 40 57 69 95 28 43 53 59 73 78 28 43 Spring Hill, Columbia, Washington, .... Pikeville, Mount Airy, .... Delphi, Mount Pleasant, . Lawrenceburg, . . Florence, Bean's Station, . . Rutleda-e, Tuscumbia, 2. From Nashville to Huntsville, Al., via Mur- freesboro'. To Mount View, . Murfreesboro', . . . Shelbyville, Lynchburg, Fayetteville, Hazle Green, Meridianville, . . . Blain's X Roads,. Knofville . . Bellefonte, Al. . . . Woodsville, Campbell's Station Kingston, Sparta, McMinnville, .... Winchester, 11. From Knox- ville to Spring Place, Geo. Campbell's Station New Philadelphia, Salem . . New Market, Al. Huntsville . 7. From Knoxville to Nashville, via Sparta and Mur- freesboro\ Campbell's Station Calhoun, Spring Place, Geo. 12. From Ashe- ville, N. C., to Nashville. To Warm Springs, Newport, Ten. . . . Dandridore 3. From Nashville to Huntsville, via Columbia and Pu- laski. To Columbia, as in No. 1, ... . Pulaski McMinnville, Danville Ready ville, Murfreesboro 1 , . . . Jefferson . . . New Market, Elkton, Huntsville, 4. From Nashville to Memphis. To Chesnut Grove Charlotte, Reynoldsburg, . . . Huntingdon, .... Mount View, .... NASHVILLE,. . 8. From Knoxville to Nashville, via Spa rta and Leba- non. To Sparta, as in No. 7 NASHVILLE, as in No. 8, 13. From Sparta to Glasgow, Ken. To Milledgeville,. Gainesboro\ McLeansville, . . . Tompkinsville,Ken Allen's Ferry, . . . Liberty, Middleburg, Somerville, Morning Sun, . . . Raleigh 14. From Sparta to Gallatin. To Milledgeville,. Mount Richardson Carthage Alexandria, NASHVILLE,.. 9. From Shawn's Cross Roads to Knoxville. To Elizabethtown, Jonesboro\ Greenville, Wood's Ferry,... Newport 5. From Nashville to Mill's Point, Ken. To Reynoldsburg, as in No. 4, ... Paris, Dixon's Springs, . Hartsville, Gallatin 15. From Jackson to Memphis. To Denmark, . . . Brownsville, Durhamville, .... Cullen Dandridge, . . . . , New Market, .... Knoxville, Trmi Mill's Point, Z2 294 GENERAL VIEW OF 16 66 Bean's Station . 1 99 No 10 inn 284. Memphis 3-1 100 16. From Ashe- ville, N. C., to Bean's Station. 17. From Warm Springs, N, C. to Huntsville. To Newport, Ten. . 95 1 8. From Florence, AL, to Memphis. To Savannah, . . . Purdy, \Bolivar, 49 17 <>8 66 94 To Warm Springs 36 30 55 'Memphis as in Greenville, Ten... 27 63 Marysville, 30 85 1 No. 4, 64 158 KENTUCKY. THE earliest accounts received of the valley west of the Alleghany mountains, were communicated by traders, who, in their intercourse with the Indians, had extended their discoveries far into the wilderness. By whom the territory of this prosperous commonwealth was first explored, is a matter of uncertainty, and has given rise to some controversy : as early as 1754, James M'Bride and others, and in 1767, John Finley of North Carolina, travelled over the country watered by the Kentucky river. Th latter, on his return to North Carolina, communicated an account of his observations to Col. Daniel Boon, who, with a few others, set out in 1769 to explore the country ; after undergoing great hardships from the fatigues incident to such an adventure, and from the hostility of the Indians, the adventurers, with the exception of Boon, determined to return home : the latter, to whom dangers and difficulties seem to have been familiar through life, continued an inhabitant of the wilderness until 1771, when he returned to his home, and in two years afterwards set out with his own and five other families, and forty men, to form a settlement. They were followed at various times by a considerable number of emigrants ; and in 1780, after a very severe and rigorous winter, they determined to abandon the country for ever, but were diverted from this step by a seasonable reinforcement of smigrants. In 1777, the Legislature of Virginia, of which State the terri- tory in question formed a part, erected it into a county, and in 1782, a supreme court was established. With the revolutionary war the principal difficulties of the inhabitants terminated; settlements were now rapidly made, and as early as 1785, a project of separation from Virginia was formed, but from various causes, was not effected until December 1790, when Kentucky became independent of Virginia, and on June 1st, 1792, was admitted into the confederation of the States. It was not until the treaty of Greenville, made by General Wayne, in 1795, that the inhabit- ants of Kentucky were entirely freed from Indian hostility ; previous to ;his period many of them had fallen in the field of battle, or in their corn ields or houses, by the hands of their savage foes. The growth of this State was now so rapid that she soon obtained a respectable rank and influ- ence, and naturally took the lead among the western States. The declara- ion of war in 1812 was received with acclamation, and supported with zeal, by her patriotic citizens; at one time upwards of 7000 Kentuckian volunteers and militia were in the field, and so universal was the desire to share in the danger and glory of the war, that the executive authorities were obliged to limit the numbers. During this period the chair of the State government was filled by Isaac Shelby, a hero of the revolutionary war, who, at an advanced age, manifested the same enterprise and bravery KENTUCKY. that had gained him an honorable distinction at the battle of King's Moun tain. Kentucky is bounded on the north by the Ohio river, which sepa rates it from the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois ; east by Virginia south by Tennessee, and west by the Mississippi, which separates it from the State of Missouri; the greatest length is about 400 miles, breadth 170 area 40,500 square miles, or 25,920,000 acres. The principal rivers of Kentucky are the Ohio, which flows along the State 637 miles, following its windings ; the Mississippi, Tennessee, Cum berland, Kentucky, Green, Licking, Big Sandy, Salt, and Rolling. Cumberland mountains form the south-east boundary of this State. The eastern counties, bordering on Virginia, are mountainous and broken. A tract from 5 to 20 miles wide, along the banks of the Ohio, is hilly and broken land, interspersed with many fertile valleys. Between this strip, Green river, and the eastern counties, lies what has been called the garden of the State. This is the most populous part, and is about 150 miles long, and from 50 to 100 wide, and comprises the counties of Mason, Fleming, Montgomery, Clarke, Bourbon, Fayette, Scott, Harrison, Franklin, Wood ford, Mercer, Jessamine, Madison, Garrard, Casey, Lincoln, Washington, and Green. The surface of this district is agreeably undulating, and the soil black and friable, producing black walnut, black cherry, honey locust, buckeye, pawpaw, sugar-tree, mulberry, elm, ash, cotton-wood, and white thorn. The whole State, below the mountains, rests on an immense bed of limestone, usually about eight feet below the surface. There are every- where apertures in, this limestone, through which the waters of the rivers sink into the earth. The large rivers of Kentucky, for this reason, are more diminished during the dry season, than those of any other part of the United States, and the small streams entirely disappear. The banks of the rivers are natural curiosities ; the rivers having generally worn very deep channels in the calcareous rocks over which they flow. The precipices formed by Kentucky river are in many places awfully sublime, presenting perpendicular banks of 300 feet of solid limestone, surmounted with a steep and difficult ascent, four times as high. In the south-west part of the State, between Green river and the Cumberland, there are several wonder- ful caves. The principal productions of Kentucky are hemp, tobacco, wheat, and Indian corn. Salt springs are numerous, and supply not only this State, but a great part of Ohio and Tennessee, with this mineral. The principal manufactures are cloth, spirits, cordage, salt, and maple-sugar. Hemp, tobacco, and wheat, are the principal exports. These are carried down the Ohio and Mississippi to New Orleans, and foreign goods received from the same place in return. Louisville, on the Ohio, is the centre of this trade. The introduction of steam-boat navigation on the Ohio has been of incalcu- lable benefit to the commercial and manufacturing interests of Kentucky. In addition to the important commerce with New Orleans, by the channel of the Mississippi river, Kentucky has intimate commercial relations with the chief cities on the Atlantic seaboard. There is a tract of country in the t south- western part of the State, east and north of Cumberland river, and watered by Green and Barren rivers, about 100 miles in extent, called the barrens, which, a few years since, was a beautiful prairie, destitute of timber. It is now covered with a young growth of various kinds of trees. These, however, do not prevent the 296 GENERAL VIEW OF growth of grass, and an almost endless variety of plants, which are in }loom during the whole of the spring and summer, when the whole region is a wilderness of the most beautiful flowers. The soil is of an excellent quality, being a mixture of clay, loam, and sand. Through this country there runs a chain of conical hills, called knobs. Horses are raised in great numbers, and of the noblest kinds. A hand- some horse is the highest pride of a Kentuckian, and common farmers own from ten to fifty. Great numbers are carried over the mountains to the Atlantic States ; and the principal supply of saddle and carriage horses in the lower country is drawn from Kentucky, or the other western States. The horses are carried down in flat boats. Great droves of cattle are also driven from this State, over the mountains, to Virginia and Pennsylvania. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. 'opulation 6',485 4,520 15,079 8,799 9,075 18,436 6,518 7,345 3,058 5,642 8,324 5,164 9,883 4,342 12,684 13,051 3,548 8,624 5,209 2,642 4,618 25,098 13,499 4,347 9,254 6,674 11,871 2,986 2,504 3,880 13,138 5,852 1,515 12,849 2,929 13,234 5,191 6,659 11,387 5,198 6,763 23,979 County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. Columbia. Scottsville. ^awrenceburg. Glasgow Dwingsville. Turlington. Paris Jessamine, .... 9,960 4,313 2,206 3,900 5,229 11,002 5,971 13,012 18,751 16,919 1,297 4,131 17,694 5,340 10,240 2,857 5,340 14,932 8,834 4,715 9,588 5,786 3,863 3,330 2,677 9,500 2,865 3,879 14,677 19,030 5,813 6,812 8,680 5,916 4,764 10,949 19,017 8,685 3,806 12,273 Nicholasville. Barboursville. London. Louisa. Clarksburg. Stanford. Salem. Russellville. Richmond. Washington. Wilmington. Brandenburg. Harrodsburg. Tompkinsville. Mount Sterling. West Liberty. Sreenville. Bardstown. Carlisle. Hartford. Westport. Owentown. Falmouth. Perry, C. H. Pikeville. Somerset. Mount Vernon. Jamestown. Georgetown. Shelbyville. Franklin. Taylorsville. Elkton. Cadiz. Morganfield. Bowling Green. Springfield. Monticello. Williamsburg. Versailles. Allen, Anderson, .... Lawrence, .... Lewis, Bath Lincoln, Livingston,. . . . Augusta, rlardinsburg. Morgantown. Shepherdsville. Princeton Breckenridge, . Butler Madison Mason, Bullitt McCracken,. . . Meade, Callaway, Wadesborough. Newport. Liberty. Sopkinsville. Winchester. Vlanchester. Burkesville. Dwensborough. Brownsville, [rvine. Lexington; Flemingsburg. Prestonburg. FRANKFORT. Port William. Lancaster. Williamstown. Mayfield. Litchfield. Greensburg. Greenupsburg. Hawsville. Elizabethtown. Mount Pleasant. Cynthiana. Munfordsville. Henderson. New Castle. Columbus. Madisonville. Louisville. Mercer, Casey, Montgomery, . . Morgan, Clarke, Muhlenburg, . . Nelson, Clay, Cumberland, . . Nicholas, Ohio, Edmondson, . . Estill, Oldham, Owen, Pendleton, .... Perry, .... Fayette Fleming, Floyd, Franklin, Gallatin, Pike, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Russell . . Garrard, Grant, Scott Shelby, Grayson, Simpson . Spencer, Todd . . Greenup, Hancock, T , ' Harlan, Washington, . . Wayne Hart, Henderson, . . . Henry, Whiteley, Woodford, .... Total, in 1830, Hickman, .... Hopkins, Jefferson, .... 688,844 KENTUCKY. 297 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. En 1790, 73,677, 1800 220,959 1810, 406,511 1820, 564,317 1830, 688,844 From 1790 to 1800, 147,282 1800 to 1810, 185,552 1810 to 1820, 147,806 1820 to 1830, 124,527 SLAVES. 12,430 43,344 80,561 120,732 165,350 INCREASE. 30,914 37,217 40,171 44,618 Of the above population, there were, white Males, 268,024 ; white Females, 250,654 ; deaf and iumb, 283; blind, 156; aliens, 173: total whites, '518,678. Free colored Males, 2,559; Females, 2,257: total, 4,816. Slaves Males, 82,231; Females, 83,119: total, 165,350. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. Louisville and Portland Canal. Incorporated in 1825. Completed in 1831. Length, 2 miles; breadth, at the surface, 200 feet, at bottom, 50. This canal was constructed to overcome a fall of 22 feet on the Ohio river, at Louisville. The entire bed of this canal is excavated through a ledge of lime rock, and a part of it to the depth of 12 feet. Its locks, bridges, &c. are built in the most substantial manner, and contain 4989 perches of stone masonry, equal to about 30 common canal locks. It is a work of reat utility, as well as great expense ; 827 boats, 406 of which were steam- aoats, passed this canal in 104 days, in 1831. It is calculated that there will annually pass this canal about half as much tonnage as is employed n the coasting trade of the United States. From the difficulty of excavat- ing earth and rock from so great a depth and width, together with the con- ingencies attending its construction from the difference of level between ;he highest and lowest stage of the water in the Ohio river, amounting to about 60 feet, it is necessarily a work of great magnitude, having cost fnore than any other similar extent of canal work in the United States^ and for its length, is perhaps the Oost important hydraulic work of the kind aver executed. Lexington and Ohio R& ,-road. Incorporated in 1830. Commenced n 1831. Capital 81,000,000. This road extends from Lexington to Frankfort, on Kentucky river, 25 miles, and from thence to the Ohio river, near Shippingport, two miles below Louisville ; total length, 66 miles. The maximum grade of this rail-road is 30 feet a mile, and the minimum curva- ture 1000 feet radius. It is constructed for locomotive steam-engines of great power and speed. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Maysville to Louisville. To Washington, . May's Lick, Ellisburg, Millersburg, Paris, Lexington, Versailles, FRANKFORT,. Hardinsville, Clay Village Shelbyville, Simpsonville, Boston, Mile. 4 8 13 11 7 18 12 13 12 25 36 43 61 73 86 94 102 107 115 119 Middletown, Louisville, 2. From Louisville to Nashville. To West Point,.. Elizabethtoion, . . . Munfordsville, . . . Three Forks, Dripping Spring, . Smith's Grove, . . Bowling Green,. . Franklin, Tyree Springs, . . Haysboro', 126ANASHVILLE,. . 138 1 3. From Catletts- burg to Frankfort. To Little Sandy, . Tripletts, 43 70 85 95 98 111 131 152 167 Owingsville, Mount Sterling, . . ' Winchester, Lexington, FRANKFORT,. 4. From Frankfort to Nashville, ten. To Lawrenceburg, 12 173 62 78 91 106 126 151 298 GENERAL VIEW OF 9 9 10 19 6 9 3 12 13 20 23 37 10 14 12 9 9 11 11 17 17 13 23 8 10 12 14 31 14 18 12 17 13 3 10 22 18 7 14 1 21 30 40 59 65 74 77 89 102 122 145 182 192 206 21 30 41 52 69 86 36 44 54 66 80 111 125 143 155 172 16 26 48 66 73 87 88 8. From Lexing- ton to Nashville. To Nicholasville, . Shaker T 13 12 7 176 6 7 2 15 10 15 14 4 26 42 30 25 5 5 5 14 14 12 11 25 34 23 18 20 25 32 208 13 15 30 25 18 44 86 116 141 146 151 156 28 40 51 76 57 75 95 Shawneetown, 11. . 14. From Frank- fort to Cincinnati, Ohio. To Georgetown,. . Williamstown, . . . Games' X Roads, Florence, 15 17 27 16 8 11 1 12 13 25 21 11 11 22 25 11 12 110 24 18 8 9 8 15 20 10 16 29 15 110 44 60 68 79 80 25 50 71 22 44 36 48 158 42 50 59 67 35 45 61 90 105 Harrodsburg, .... Lebanon, New Market, .... Harrodsburg, .... NASHVILLE, in No. 2, 9. From Lexing- ton to Frankfort, via Georgetown. To Doneraile, . . . Georgetown Campbellsville, . . Greensburg, Monroe, Covinsrton . . Scottsville, Cincinnati, Gallatin, 15. From Hopkins- mile to Nashville. To Oak Grove, . . Clarksville, Henderson, NASHVILLE,. . 5. From Frank- fort to Somerset. To Lawrenceburg, Great Crossing's, . FRANKFORT, . 10. From Lexing- ton to Richmond. To Athens, NASHVILLE,. . 1 6. From Harrods- burg to Richmond. To Danville, Lancaster, Richmond, Harrodsburg, 11. From West Point to Shaw- neetown, II. To Little York,.. Brandenburg, . . . Hardinsburg, .... Owensboro\ Stanford . . . Waynesburg, .... 6. From Lexing- ton to Bearfs Sta- tion, Ten. To Nicholasville, . 17. From Nash- ville to Shawnee- town, II. To Springfield,. . Mount Zion, .... Stanford, Russellville, Shawneetown, 11., as in No. 13, . . 18. From Louis- ville to Lebanon. To Shepherdsville, Crab Orchard,. . . Mount Vernon, . . London Shawneetovvn, . . . 12. From Bowling Green to Nash- ville. To South Union, . Russellville, Adairville . . Barbourville, .... Cumberland Ford, Cumberland Gap, Tazewell, Bean's Station,. . . 7. From Lexing- ton to Cincinnati. To Centreville, . . Jacksonville, .... Cynthiana, Falmouth, Fredericktown, . . Springfield, NASHVILLE,. . 13. From Russell- ville to Shawnee- town, II. To Greenville, . . . Madisonville, .... 19. From Russell- ville to Smithland. To Elkton Hopkinsville Oakland Grant's Lick,.. . . Alexandria, Newport, Salem Cincinnati Morganfield, .... OHIO. THE French were the first to explore the countries on the waters of the Ohio. In 1680, M. de laSalle traversed, before any other European, the region between the lakes and the Mississippi. He was followed by many of his countrymen, who, for upwards of half a century, seem to have been ex- clusively the visitors of this region ; their object was the prosecution of the fur trade, and, unlike their English neighbors, they manifested little dispo- sition to appropriate the country by settlements. By the conquest of Canada, OHIO. 299 nd the treaty of 1763, Great Britain succeeded to all the French posses- sions lying between the Alleghany and the Missouri. The beautiful valley }f the Ohio was now thrown open to the American trade ; but from whatever causes it may have arisen, the British government was not disposed to encourage settlements. The Indians were still numerous and powerful ; ind on the breaking out of the war of independence, were enticed by the British to take part against the frontier settlers. In 1787, Congress began he exercise of its jurisdiction over the country west of the Alleghany mountains. By an act of that body, a territory was created, called the rerritory north-west of the river Ohio ; and in the same year preparations were made for the first civilized settlement made within its limits. General Rufus Putnam and the Rev. Manasseh Cutler, led a small colony from Mid- dlesex and Essex counties, Massachusetts, who located themselves at Mari- 3tta, at the mouth of the Muskingum river. Similar to every settlement made on a frontier exposed to savage war, the first years of Ohio were spent n constant hardship and alarm. The treaty of Greenville, and the surren- der of Michigan, in 1796, gave peace to the west, and emigration poured Dver the mountains to the Ohio valley. In 1800, Ohio and Michigan were brmed into a separate territory ; but having acquired sufficient numbers in Ohio to form a separate State, Michigan was detached April 1802, and the 'ormer authorized to form a Constitution. January 1802, after every neces- sary formality was complied with, Ohio was admitted into the Union as a State. Though as a member of the confederacy, her history is blended with that of the nation, we cannot omit an expression of admiration at a 3rogress in power, resource, and energy, that has no parallel in history. Less than half a century ago, all was a wilderness, inhabited only by sav- age beasts, or by still more savage men; now, 1834, with a million of nhabitants, her cities, towns, canals, roads, colleges, schools, and other improvements, excite the admiration of the world. The State of Ohio is bounded on the north by Lake Erie, and Michigan Territory ; east by Pennsylvania and Virginia ; south by the Ohio river, which separates it from Western Virginia and Kentucky, and west by Indi ana. Its length is 210 miles, and mean breadth 200, containing about 40,000 square miles, or 25,000,000 acres. The Ohio river forms the boundary of this State, on the south-east and south, for near 500 miles. The rivers which flow into Lake Erie on the north, are Maumee, San- dusky, Huron, Vermillion, Black, Cuyahoga, Grand, and Ashtabula ; those on the south flowing into the Ohio, are the Muskingum, Hockhocking, Little and Great Miami. The Au-Glaize and St. Mary's in the western part of the State, are branches of the Maumee. The interior and northern parts of the country, bordering on Lake Erie are generally level, and in some places marshy. Nearly one-third of the eastern and south-eastern part is very hilly and broken. The hills are exceedingly numerous, but they seldom rise into considerable mountains. Immediately upon the banks of the Ohio, and several of its tributaries, are numerous tracts of interval or meadow-land, of great fertility. In the interior, on both sides of the Scioto, and on the Great and Little Miami, are perhaps the most extensive bodies of level and rich land in the State. In many parts there are large prairies, particularly on the head waters of the Muskingum and Scioto, and between the Scioto and the two Miamis. Some of these prairies are low and marshy, producing large quantities of 300 GENERAL VIEW OF coarse grass, from 2 to 5 feet high ; some of which is of a tolerably good quality : other prairies are elevated, and are frequently called barrens ; not always on account of their sterility, for they are often fertile. The most elevated tracts of country between the rivers, are the wettest and most marshy in the State ; and the driest land is that which borders on the vari- ous streams of water. Among the forest trees, are oak of various species, maple, hickory, beach, birch, poplar, sycamore, ash, pawpaw, buckeye cherry, &c. This State produces abundantly everything which grows in the middle States. Corn grows luxuriantly, yielding, on rich alluvial bottom lands from 50 to 75 bushels per acre ; 50 bushels per acre are a common and almost average crop. Wheat grows finely in this State ; and flour is ex- ported in vast quantities by the Ohio and Lake Erie to southern and eastern markets. Many steam-mills have been erected in this State, especially in the vicinity of the Ohio river, for the manufacturing of flour. Mills for the same purpose, propelled by water, are to be found in every part of the State. Rye, oats, buckwheat, &c. are produced abundantly in all parts of the State. Horses, cattle, and hogs are here raised in great numbers, anc driven to an eastern market ; and thousands of barrels of beef and pork are boated from all the towns on the navigable streams, for the southern part of the valley, or to New York. Coal is found in great quantities in the eastern parts. Iron ore has been discovered, and wrought pretty extensively in several places, particularly on the south of Licking river, 4 miles west of Zariesville, on Brush creek, and in some other places. Salt springs are found on some of the eastern waters of Muskingum, and on Salt creek, 28 miles south-east of Chillicothe, where there are considerable salt-works. The summers are warm and pretty regular, though somewhat subject to tornadoes. Spring and autumn are very pleasant ; and the winters gene- rally mild. In some parts, near the marshes and stagnant waters, the inhab- itants are subject to the fever and ague ; but the climate, generally, is ac- counted remarkably healthful. Ohio takes the lead among the western States with regard to manufac- tures. Some of the most important manufacturing towns are Cincinnati, Zanesville, Steubenville, and Chillicothe. The fabrics of these manufacto- ries have found their way even to the cities on the Atlantic seaboard, and entered into successful competition with the finished articles of European manufacture. The exports from this State consist of flour, corn, hemp, flax, beef, pork, smoked hams of venison, whiskey, peach-brandy, and lumber. The important interests of education have by no means been neglected in Ohio. The principal seminaries in this State are the University of Ohio, at Athens ; Miami University, at Oxford ; Western Reserve College, at Hud- son ; Kenyon College, at Gambier, and the Medical College of Ohio, at Cincinnati. A system of common schools has been lately introduced by law into this State. " An act to provide for the support and better regulation of com- mon schools" was passed by the Legislature in March, 1831, "to take effect and be in force from and after the first day of May" following. This act declares, " that a fund shall be raised in the several counties in the State for the use of common schools, for the instruction of the white youth OHIO. 301 of every class and grade, without distinction, in reading, writing, and arithmetic, and other necessary branches of education ; that for this pur- pose there shall be annually levied and assessed upon the ad valorem amount of the general list of taxable property in each county of the State, the property of blacks and mulattoes excepted, three-fourths of a mill on the dollar ; that the trustees of each incorporated township in this State, where the same has not been already done, shall lay off their township into school districts in a manner most convenient for the population." Further provisions are made for carrying the system into effect. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. 'opulation County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. 12,231 14,584 9,787 578 27,142 28,627 17,867 12,131 13,114 20,466 35,592 11,161 10,373 4,791 11,436 6,204 11,504 24,786 8,182 14,741 9,733 15,813 14,801 18,036 52,317 4,008 16,345 20,916 813 210 262 9,135 13,346 22,489 5,941 17,085 5,367 20,869 West Union. Jefferson. Athens. Hamilton. St. Clairsville. Georgetown. Urbana. Springfield. Batavia. New Lisbon. Coshocton. Cleveland. Bucyrus. Wilmington. Greenville. Delaware. Lancaster. Washington. COLUMBUS. I Gallipolis. Chardon. Xenia. Cambridge. Cincinnati. Logan. Hillsborough. Cadiz. Finlcy. Hardin. Napoleon. Millersburg. Norwalk. Steubenville. Jackson. Mount Vernon. Burlington. Newark. 5,690 6,440 6,190 6,551 7,560 6,158 1,110 12,807 8,768 24,362 11,800 29,334 13,970 16,001 6,024 18,826 16,291 230 161 24,008 24,068 2,851 3,671 8,740 6,159 26,588 14,298 26,123 3,192 49 11,731 23,333 387 21,468 1,102 Elyria. Bellefontaine. London. Marion. Medina. ' Chester. St. Mary's. Troy. Woodfield. Dayton. McConnellsville Zanesville. Somerset. Circleville. Piketon. Ravenna. Eaton. Mansfield. Chillicothe. L'r. Sandusky. Sydney. Portsmouth. Tiffin. Canton. New Philada. Warren. Marysville. Willshire. Marietta. Wooster. Defiance. Lebanon. Perrysburg. Ashtabula, .... Athens Madison, Allen, Butler, Belmont, ..... jVIeigs Champaign, . . . Clarke, Miami, Clermont, Columbiana,. . . Coshocton, .... Cuyahoga, .... Crawford, Montgomery,. . Morgan, Muskingum, . . Perry, Pickaway, .... Pike, Dark, Delaware .... Preble, Fairfield Putnam, Paulding, Richland, Ross, Fayette Gallia Sandusky, .... Shelby, Scioto Green, Guernsey, .... Hamilton, .... Hocking 1 , Seneca, Stark Highland, Harrison, Hancock, Tuscarawas, . . Trumbull, Van Wert, .... Washington, . . Wayne, Holmes, Huron, Jefferson Williams, ... . \Varren . Wood Knox, Lawrence, .... Licking, Total, in 1830, 937,903 POPU In 1790, LATION AT DI 3,000 1 45,365 From 230,760 581,434 337,903 FFERENT PERIODS. INCREASE. 1790 to 1800, 42,365 1800, 1810, ' 1800 to 1810, 185,395 1820 1810 to 1820 350,674 1830, 1820 to 1830 356,469 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 479,790 ; white Females, 448,303; deaf and dumb, 446; blind, 251; aliens, 5,524: total whites, 928,093. Free colored Males, 4,826; Fe- males, 4,760 : total, 9,586. 2 A 02 GENERAL VIEW OF INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANALS. The Ohio State canals are the Ohio Canal, which connects Lake Erie, t Cleveland, with the Ohio river, at Portsmouth ; and the Miami Canal, which connects the town of Dayton, situated on the Great Miami river, with he Ohio river, at Cincinnati. Ohio Canal. Vtain trunk, 310 miles. Navigable feeder from main trunk to Columbus, 11 " Navigable feeder from main trunk to Granville, 6 " Vluskingum side-cut, from the Muskingum river at Dresden, 3 " Navigable feeder from the Tuscarawas river, 3 " Navigable feeder from the Walhonding river, '. 1 " Total length of Ohio canal and branches, 334 miles. Miami Canal. VEain trunk, 65 ) Ra ., lamilton side-cut l\ b6 miles. Total length of canals in Ohio constructed at the public expense, and owned by the State, 400 " ^ancaster lateral canal, constructed by the citizens of Lancaster, under an act of incorporation, 9 " Total length of canals in Ohio, 409 miles, The Ohio Canal is now completed. This great work was commenced on the 4th of July, 1825, and has been carried forward at a steady rate, Although many difficulties have been encountered in its prosecution, it has already imparted a new aspect to the country through which it passes, and las in many places quadrupled the value of the land near its course. The Miami Canal has been navigated from Dayton to the head of the Main street in Cincinnati, since the spring of 1829. It is expected that a second division of this work will be commenced in 1*he course of a year, under the provisions of an act of the Legislature passed at the last session. This division will extend from Dayton to the valley of the Miami river, 30 or 35 miles. And it is believed that the time is not distant, when a still further extension of this canal will unite it, a Defiance, with the Wabash and Maumee Canal, now constructing by the State of Indiana ; and that thence the two will be extended by a common trunk to Lake Erie, at Maumee Bay. RAIL-ROADS. The following Rail-road Companies have been incorporated by the Legis lature : Richmond, Eaton, and Miami ; Mad-river and Lake Erie ; For Clinton and Lower Sandusky ; Franklin, Springborough, and Wilmington Erie and Ohio ; Columbus, Delaware, Marion, and Sandusky ; Cincinnat and St Louis ; Cincinnati, Harrison, and Indianapolis ; Pennsylvania anc Ohio ; Milan and Newark ; Milan and Columbus ; Chillicothe and Lebanon Mad-river and Lake Erie Rail-road is to commence at Dayton, at the head of the Miami Canal, and extend to Sandusky on Lake Erie, thus, by means of the canal and rail-road, opening a communication between Cin cinnati and the lake. Distance, upwards of 200 miles. Pennsylvania and Ohio Rail-road is to commence at Pittsburg, Penn. and to terminate at Massillon, on the Ohio Canal, about 50 miles south of OHIO. Lake Erie. Distance, 108 miles. Cost, estimated at from $15,000 to $18,000 per mile. The national road from Cumberland into the west, is completed to the vicinity of Columbus. It is laid out from Columbus through Indianapolis and Terre Haute, in Indiana, to Vandalia, in Illinois, and will terminate at St. Louis. There is nowhere in our country a finer road than the part of it which is finished from Wheeling to Columbus. It is now of great advan tage to Ohio, and will be far more so when the whole line is completed. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Cleave land to Cincin nati. To Strongsville, . Brunswick, Medina, Guilford, . Jackson, Woost er, Loudonville, Mount Vernon, . Sunbury, Genoa, Blendon, COLUMBUS,... Cincinnati, ... 2. From Wheeling, Va., to Cincinnati, via Zanesville and Columbus. To St. Clairsville Morristown, Fairview, Middleburn, Washington, .... Cambridge, Norwich, Zanesville, Irville, Hanover, Newark, Granville COLUMBUS,... Franklinton, .... Lawrenceville,. . . Springfield, Yellow Springs, . Xenia, Waynesville, .... Lebanon, Sharonville, Reading, Cincinnati, 3. From Wheeling Maysville, Ken. To Zanesville, . . . Somerset, ?ushville, Mile 15 Miles. 22 29 35 41 53 73 94 117 122 129 139 252 18 28 36 42 50 62 74 85 92 100 108 136 137 159 179 186 196 210 220 235 239 249 92 100 Lancaster, ..... Tarlton, ....... Kingston, ...... Chillicothe, ..... Bainbridge, .... Sinking Spring,. West Union, . . . Maysville, Ken.. 4. From Wheeling to Cincinnati, via Chillicothe. To Zanesville, as in No. 2, Chillicothe, as in No. 3, ........ Cincinnati, as in No. 24 ...... 5. From Wheelin^ to Cincinnati,via Circleville and Lebanon. To Zanesville, as in No. 2, Cincinnati, as in No. 12, 6. From Sandusky City to Cincin- nati,via Dayton. Lower Sandusky, . Fort Seneca, .... Oakley, - Tymochtee, Upper Sandusky, Grand, "... Hardin, Belief ontaine, .... West Liberty, . . . Urbanna, Springfield, .... Fairf airfield, Dayton, , Alexandersville, . Miami sburg, . . . Franklin, Middletown, . . . Hamilton, Carthage, IK 125 13c 14 161 17 200 218 143 236 235 37 43 55 64 74 90 110 120 130 143 156 166 173 176 183 189 202 217 Cincinnati, 7. From Ashtabula to Wheeling, Va, To Jefferson, . . . Austinburg, .... Morgan, Orwell, Ploomfield, Bristolville, Warren, Canfield, Columbiana, .... New Lisbon, . . . Wellsville, Knoxville, Steubenville, .... Wellsburg Wheeling, 8. FromSandusJcy City to Cincin nati,via Spring field and Yellow Springs. To Springfield, as in No. 2, From Springfielc to Cincinnati,via Yellow Springs, as in No, 2, .... 9. From Zanesville to Cleaveland. To Dresden, .... loscoe, Ooshocton, .... i . ^ewcomerstown, Snaddenhutten, . . New Philadelphia, Zoar, Sandy ville, ~'anton, reentown, .... Jnion, Vliddleburg, Palmadge, Northampton, . . Stow, 6 223 11 143 70 304 GENERAL VIEW OF Cleaveland, as in No 28 10 7 e 7 g 10 12 11 K ll 4 12 11 17 C 7 6 12 15 r u 6 C |j 4 6 7 9 36 22 10 8 10 22 9 8 7 29 7 10 8 7 11 35 16 17 24 156 17 22 45 52 61 71 83 94 99 112 116 128 23 33 40 46 58 73 78 84 89 93 99 106 115 58 68 76 86 108 117 125 132 161 17 25 32 43 58 74 91 115 14. From Cincin- nati to Indianapo- lis, via Lawrence- burg. To Cheviot, Elizabethtown, . . Hardinsburg, .... Lawrenceburg,. . . Manchester, 10 c f c 21 12 22 27 6 15 13 6 t 8 4 6 6 o A 25 P 14 Q 16 6 7 4 7 6 8 9 10 12 12 9 9 3 5 5 8 3 7 6 10 6 5 7 5 17 20 22 31 52 64 86 113 21 34 40 47 50 57 65 6J 75 81 83 108 21 25 42 48 55 59 66 72 80 89 99 111 21 30 33 38 43 51 54 61 67 77 83 88 95 100 Cleaveland, 18. From Erie Pa., to Cleaveland To Fairview, .... Springfield, Salem, 1 10 8 c 12 1 1 11 ( < i li 17 15 11 I/ 9 14 6 4 8 11 11 15 10 8 12 11 c 13 6 6 9 9 6 6 5 5 6 105 20 30 38 45 53 55 59 61 73 79 97 103 16 21 27 36 38 50 53 70 85 18 32 41 55 61 65 73 84 95 110 120 128 140 151 156 169 175 181 190 199 12 17 22 28 10. From Colum- bus to Sandusky. To Blendon, Sunbury, Mount Vernon, . . Fredericktown, . . Belleville, Kingsville, Ashtabula, Greensbvrg, Shelbyville, INDIANAPOLIS, . 15. From Cincin- nati to Greenville. To Carthage, Hamilton Harpersfield, Unionville, Madison, Painesville, .... Mentor, Euclid Trutville New Haven, .... Milan Cleaveland, .... 19. FromSteuben ville to Wooster. To Richmond, . . . Annapolis Sandusky . 11. From Steuben- ville to Chardon. To Richmond,. . . Rocktown . . . Middletown, .... Franklin Miamisburg, Alexandersville, . . Dayton Centreville, New Harrisburg, Waynesburg, .... Canton Little York New Rumley, . . . New Hagerstown Lcesville . . . West Milton, Troy New Philadelphia Canal Dover, .... Mount Eaton, . . . Wooster, 20. From Beaver Pa., to Lower Sandusky. To Ohioville, Foulkstown, Randolph, Piqua , . . Greenville Ravenna 16. From Dayton to Indianapolis. To Liberty, West Alexandria, tShalersville, ..... Mantua Auburn, 12. From Zanes- ville to Cincinnati, via Lebanon. To Lancaster, . . Circleville Centreville . New Lisbon, .... New Garden, . . . Paris Germantown, . . . Dublin, Osnaburg, ...... Canton, Williamsport, . . . New Holland, . . . Washington, .... Wilmington, .... Clarksville, Rochester, Lebanon Charlottesville,. . . Massillon . . Dalton, W^ooster . INDIANAPOLIS, . 17. From Beaver, Pa.,to Cleaveland. To Griersburg, . . Jeromesville, .... Mifflin, \Mansfteld Truxville, Cincinnati, New Haven, .... La Fayette, .... 13. From Cincin- nati to Indianapo- lis, via Brookville. To Cheviot Poland, Boardman, Monroe ville, Elsworth, York, Milton Lower Sandusky, . 21. From Youngs- town to Salem. To Hubbard, Brook field, Miami Palmyra, Edinburg New Trenton, . . . Brookville, Stow, iludson, Twinsburg, Rushvillc, Hartford INDIANAPOLIS, . Newburg, Kinsman's, OHIO. 305 Williamsfield, \ndover, 'ierpont, lelloggsville, Salem, 22. FromSteuben- rille to Zanesville. I'o Bloomfield,. . . Sreene, Oadiz, VIoorfield, Londonderry, . . . Winchester, 'ambridge, Zanesville. 23. From Cleave- land to Lower Sandusky. To Brooklyn,... Elockport, Dover, Elyria, Araherst, Henrietta, Florence, Eldridge, Milan, Nor walk Monroeville, .... Lyme, York, Lower Sandusky, 24. From Chilli cothe to Cincin- nati. To Bainbridge, . . Hillsboro\ . . . Williatnsburg,. . . Batavia, Newtown, Cincinnati, 25. From Poland to Fairport. To Youngstown, . Weathersfield, Warren, Southi'ngton, . Farmington, . Parkman's, . . Burton, Claridon, Chardon, Concord, |Painesville, .... Fairport, 26. From Colum- bus to Upper San- dusky. To Worthington, Delaware, Norton, Marion, Little Sandusky, . Upper Sandusky, 27. From Colum bus to Ports mouth. South Bloomfield, Circlcville, Chillicothe, Piketon, Lucasville, Portsmouth, .... IS. From Marietta to Zanesville. To Carroll, Waterford, Dlive Green, . . . \lcConnellsville, 31ue Rock, Zanesville, 29. From Lebanon toBrookville,In. To Monroe, Hamilton, Rossville, Oxford, Springfield, Brookville, . 30. From Lancas- ter to Mount Vernon. To Pleasantville,. Thornville, Newark, Newton, Utica, Mount Vernon, . . 31. From Lancas ter to Columbus. To Courtwright, Lithopolis, , Oregon, COLUMBUS,... 32. From Chilli- cothe to Gallipolis Richmond Dale, Jackson, Gallipolis, 12 14 10 10 MICHIGAN. THE country now constituting the territory of Michigan, was visited as early as 1648, by Jesuit missionaries from Canada, who converted many of the natives to Christianity, and erected several chapels in different parts of the country. About 1667, the traffic of the fur traders was considered of so much consequence that a body of military was sent from Lower Canada to protect them, by whom Detroit was founded, and some time afterwards Michillimackinac ; these, in connexion with other posts, enabled the French to extend their trade to the vicinity of the Mississippi river. In 1763, Michigan was ceded, with other parts of Canada, to the British government. This region, so remote from the Atlantic, was peopled slowly, and at the end of the revolutionary war, when ceded to the United States by the treaty of Paris, contained but few inhabitants. Under various pre- tences the British colonial agents retained Detroit, with all that is now Michigan, until after the treaty of Greenville, and the United States did not obtain actual possession of the country until 1796, The territory was *- ~ 2A2 306 GENERAL VIEW OF formed in 1805, and had to sustain more than a share of the vicissitudes of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, and was m 1812 actually overrun and taken possession of by the troops of the latter, but in the ensuing season was retaken by an army of the United States, under the command of General Harrison. Relieved from the calamities of war, and laid open to Atlantic commerce and emigration by the great western canal of New York, the advance of Michigan in population has been rapid, and is at present estimated at from 50 to 60,000 souls. This territory will probably be admitted into the Union as an independent State, in the course of the present or following year. The country to which the name of Michigan is usually confined, is a large peninsula, with its base resting upon the States of Ohio and Indiana, and bounded on the east and north-east by Lake Huron, for a distance of 250 miles, and having Lake Michigan for its western boundary, an extent of 260 miles. It is in length about 288, and in breadth at the widest part, 190 miles. Its area being 38,000 square miles, or 24,320,000 of acres. Politically speaking, how- ever, Michigan embraces, besides the territory stated, that vast region situ- ated between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river, and Lake Superior and the State of Illinois, a territory 550 miles in extent from east to west, and upwards of 400 miles from north to south ; this is officially designated the territory annexed to Michigan, and it is also known as the North-west Territory. This region will probably soon be separated from Michigan proper, and organized as a distinct government under the title of the Ouis consin or Huron territory. Michigan proper is generally a level country, having no mountains, and not many elevations that can properly be called hills. The centre of the peninsula is a table-land, elevated, however, but a few feet above the level of the lakes. Along the shore of Lake Huron there are in places high bluffs : along the east shore of Lake Michigan are immense hills of pure sand, of from 50 to several hundred feet in height, which have been blown up by the almost constant western winds sweeping over the lake and the sandy margin on its eastern side. The peninsula abounds in rivers : none of these have much extent of course, and but few of them are navigable to any considerable distance inland. Grand river is the largest : it empties into Lake Michigan : its whole course is about 150 miles, and it is navigable 50 miles from the lake to the rapids for sloops and steam-boats, and above that point there is sufficient depth of water for boats 50 miles farther. The St. Joseph's river is a considerable stream, and empties into Lake Michigan at the south-west angle of the territory. It is, like Grand river, navigable for large sloops to the rapids, and above them has a still farther extent of boat navigation. It flows through a very fertile region, variegated by prairies and high forests ; the country on this river is not surpassed, in point of beauty and fertility, by any in the Union. Newburyport, Niles, South Bend, and Saranac or St. Joseph's, on this river, are recent settlements, and bid fair to become flourishing and prosperous towns. A steam-boat trades regularly between the mouth of this river and Chicago, on the opposite side of the lake. The other considerable streams which flow into Lake Michigan, are the Kekamalazoo, Maskegon, Pent- water, Monistic, and Aux Betsies. Those which flow into Lake Erie, are the Maumee, Raisin, and Huron rivers. The Maumee is an important stream on account of the Facilities which it, in connexion with the Wabash, will afford for inland navigation, by means of an intervening canal. This MICHIGAN. 307 river is navigable for steam-boats up to the rapids at Maumee and Perrys- burg in Ohio. The Clinton is the only considerable river which falls into Lake St. Clair. The Belle, and Black, or Dulude, fall into St. Clair river. The Saginaw, a considerable and important river, running northward, falls into Saginaw Bay, which is a part of Lake Huron. Many other, but smaller streams, fall into the same lake, such as the Thunder Bay, Sandy, Aux Carpe, and Cheboeigon rivers. The eastern parts of this territory, from various circumstances, became first settled. Within the few last years a great mass of emigrants have begun to spread themselves over this fine and fertile country. Situated, as it is, between the west, the south, and the east, with greater facilities for extensive inland water communication than any other country on the globe, with a fertile soil, of which millions of acres are 'fit for the plough, with a healthful climate, and with a concurrence of circumstances, inviting north- ern population, there can be no doubt that it will soon take its place as a State, and rival its western sister States. Wheat, Indian corn, oats, barley, buckwheat, potatoes, turnips, peas, apples, pears, plums, cherries, and peaches are raised easily and in abundance. It is a country more favorable to cultivated grasses than the western country. In short, it is peculiarly fitted for northern farmers. No inland country, according to its age, popu- lation, and circumstances, has a greater trade. A number of steam-boats and lake vessels are constantly plying in this trade, which is with Macki- nack, Detroit, Chicago, and Ohio. The climate of this region, in consequence of its being level and penin- sular, and surrounded on all sides but the south, with such immense bodies of water, is more temperate and mild than could be expected from its lati- tude. The southern parts have mild winters, and the spring opens as early as in any part of the United States in the same latitude : the position of the northern parts must subject it to a Canadian temperature. The winter commences here early in November, and does not terminate until the end of March. At Detroit, in 1818, the mean heat of January was 24, and in 1820, the mean heat of July was 69, of December 27. At Mackinack, one of the most northern settlements in the United States, the mean heat of October was 45, of November 32, and of December 21. POPULATION OF COUNTIES IN MICHIGAN PROPER, IN 1830. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. 315 919 1,491 2,413 877 3,187 4,911 Niles. Edwardsburg. Tecuraseh. Mount Clemens. Mackinac. Monroe. Pontiac. St. Clair, (St. Joseph, Van Buren, . . . Washtenaw, . . Wayne 1,114 1,313 5 4,042 6,781 Palmer. W. Pigeon Prairie Ann Arbor. DETROIT. Qass Lenawee, Macomb, Michillimackinac, Monroe Total, .... Oakland, 27,378 POPULATION OF COUNTIES IN THE TERRITORY ATTACHED TO MICHIGAN. The following- counties are situated between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river, in the Territory at present attached to Michigan : Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population County Towns. 1,356 692 Mcnomonie. PrairieduChien Chippewa, .... Iowa . . . 626 1,587 SaultdeStMary Helena. Crawford, Total, 4,261 308 GENERAL VIEW OF Total population of Michigan in 1830, 31,639; of whom were, white Males, 18,168; white Fe- males, 13,178; deaf and dumb, 15; blind, 5: total whites, 31,346. Free colored, 261 ; Slaves, 32 : total colored, 293. The following new counties have been made since 1830: Allegan, Arenac, Barry, Branch, Cal- houn, Clinton, Eaton, Gladwin, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Ionia, Isabella, Ingham, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lapeer, Midland, Montcalm, Ottawa, Oceana, Saginavv, Sanilac, and Shiawassee. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Lower Sandusky to De- troit, M. T. 2. From Monroe to Tecumseh. To Atkinson, 7 Chicago. To Lafayette, . . . 12 *>o So To Perrysburg, 39 Raisinville ...... \ 11 68 100 Maumee, 1 33 Summer field, .... 5 16 Coldwater 120 Port Lawrence,. . 10 43 Blissfield, 14 30 Sturffes' Prairie 0^ 145 Monroe 1R 61 1 42 Mottville 1fi2 Brownstown, .... 18 79 Tecumseh 10 52 00 184 Monguagon, .... DETROIT, .... 4 19 83 102 3. From Detroit to South Bend, In. . Chicago, 16 92 200 292 INDIANA. IN common with the extensive region on the waters of the Ohio and Mis- sissippi, the territory now forming this State was visited at an early period by French traders and adventurers from Canada. About the year 1702, they established several small settlements at various places on the Wabash river ; and among others at Vincennes, which, for a long period, was de- nominated the Post, but subsequently received its present name after that of one of its commanders. The settlers were for near a century almost separated from the rest of mankind, and had, in many respects, assimilated themselves with the savages, with whom they had intermarried. During the war of the American revolution, Vincennes was reached and taken by a British force, and again reached and retaken by a small army, under the command of Colonel George Rogers Clarke ; and the inhabitants mani- fested a disposition so favorable to republican principles, that at the close of the war the general government of the United States ceded to them a tract of land in the neighborhood of Vincennes. From that period until the peace established by the treaty of Greenville, the widely scattered popu- lation of this region suffered severely from the attacks of the savages. In the year 1811, in consequence of the murders and depredations committed by them, a military force, under the command of General Harrison, was sent against them, by whom they were defeated, and compelled to sue for peace. During the late war, the tide of emigration was almost completely arrested. Many of the settlements were broken up by the savages ; but immediately on the termination of the contest, the tide set strongly again through Ohio to this State, and population poured in upon its woods and prairies. It has since been filled up with unexampled rapidity. Previous to the year 1800, Indiana was included in the territory north-west of the Ohio ; after that period, Indiana, and the territory now forming the State of Illinois, continued to be united under the title of Indiana Territory, until 1809, when they were separated into distinct territorial governments. In December, 1815, the inhabitants amounting to sixty thousand, the Legis- lature petitioned Congress for admission into the Union, and the privilege of forming a State constitution. A bill for this purpose passed Congress in April, 1816 : a convention of delegates met in conformity to it, by whom a State constitution was adopted, and Indiana became an independent State, and a member of the Union, in December following. INDIANA. 309 The State of Indiana is bounded on the north by Michigan and Lake Michigan ; east by Ohio ; south by the Ohio river, which separates it from Kentucky, and west by Illinois, from which it is separated in part by the Wabash river. The mean length is about 260, and mean breadth 140 miles ; area, about 36,000 square miles, or 23,040,000 acres. The Ohio river flows along the southern extremity of this State for upwards of 350 miles, estimated by the course of the stream. The principal river, besides the Ohio, is the Wabash, with its numerous branches, of which the most important are the Salamanic and Mississinewa, both entering on its south- ern side in the upper part of its course ; from the north it receives the Little, the Eel, and Tippecanoe rivers, and from the west several considerable streams, having their course mostly in the adjoining State of Illinois ; these are the Big and Little Vermillion, Embarrass, Bon Pas, and Little Wabash: and from the east the following are received, whose course is wholly within this State, viz. Sugar Creek, Raccoon Creek, and White and Patoka rivers. The White river is a valuable channel for trade, as it drains the central part of the State, and has several large confluents, of which its east and west forks are the principal. In the north-west part of the State are the Kankakee and Pickamink, both head waters of the Illinois river ; in the north and north-east are the rivers St. Joseph of Lake Michigan, and the St. Joseph of Maumee; the former falls into Lake Michigan, and the latter, uniting with the St. Mary's river at Fort Wayne, forms the Maumee, which flows in a north-easterly direction into Lake Erie. The streams in the southern part of the State, are the White Water, a tributary of the Miami river, and Laughery, Indian, and Anderson's creeks ; also, Big and Little Blue rivers, arid Great and Little Pigeon creeks, all of which flow into the Ohio river. There are no mountains in Indiana ; the country, however, is more hilly than the territory of Illinois, particularly towards Ohio river. A range of hills, called the Knobs, extends from the falls of the Ohio to the Wabash, in a south-west direction, which in many places produces a broken and uneven surface. North of these hills lie the Flat Woods, 70 miles wide. Bordering on all the principal streams, except the Ohio, there are strips of bottom and prairie land; both together, from three to six miles in width. Between the Wabash and Lake Michigan, the country is mostly champaign, abounding alternately with wood-lands, prairies, lakes, and swamps. A range of hills runs parallel with the Ohio, from the mouth of the Great Miami to Blue River, alternately approaching to within a few rods, and re- ceding to the distance of two miles. Immediately below Blue River, the hills disappear, and there is presented to view an immense tract of level land, covered with a heavy growth of timber. There are two kinds of prairies, the river and the upland prairies ; the former are bottoms destitute of timber, and are said to exhibit vestiges of former cultivation ; the latter are from 30 to 100 feet more elevated, and are far more numerous and extensive. Some of them are not larger than a common field, while others extend farther than the eye can reach. They are usually bounded by. heavily timbered forests, and not unfrequently adorned with copses of small trees. In spring and summer, they are covered with a luxuriant growth of grass and fragrant flowers, from six to eight feet high. The soil of these plains is often as deep and fertile as the best bottoms. The prairies bordering on the Wabash ar6 particularly rich. 310 GENERAL VIEW OF Wells have been dug in them, where the vegetable soil was 22 feet deep, under which was a stratum of fine white sand. The ordinary depth is from ;wo to five feet. The principal productions of this State are wheat, Indian corn, rye, oats, barley, buckwheat, potatoes, pulse, beef, pork, butter, whiskey, and peach- brandy. Not far from Big Blue River there is a large cave, the entrance of which is on the side of a hill, that is about 400 feet high. Here are found great quantities of sulphate of magnesia, or Epsom salt, and of nitre, &c. The climate is generally healthful and pleasant, resembling that of Ohio. The Wabash is frozen over in the winter, so that it may be safely crossed on the ice. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Population 7,192 2,010 6,577 7,317 5,593 7,901 4,017 3,369 2,475 6,549 8,262 7,535 3,912 3,989 9,707 287 3,092 6,295 3,196 4,630 7,028 7,187 7,944 2,611 5,692 5,766 2,861 2,877 13,064 18,571 County Towns. Allen Bartholomew, . Boone 996 5,476 621 1,611 1,161 10,686 1,616 1,423 3,238 4,543 13,974 5,887 2,374 1,778 935 9,112 6,361 7,619 10,190 5,418 4,242 1,757 10,373 1,436 3,975 6,497 4,870 11,465 3,974 4,019 6,525 9,234 2,238 Fort Wayne. Columbus. Thorntown. Delphi. Logan sport. Charlestown. Bowling Green. Frankfort. Fredonia. Washington. Lawrenceburg. Greensburg. Muncytown. Portersville. Pulaski. Connersville. New Albany. Covington. Brookville. Princeton. Bloomfield. Noblesville. Cory don. Greenfield. Danville. Newcastle. Brownstown. Madison. Vernon. Franklin. Vincennes. Bedford. Andersontown. Vlarion, INDIANAPOLIS Mount Pleasant. Bloomington. Crawfordsville. Martinsville. Paoli. Spencer. Rome. Petersburg. Mount Vernon. Greencastle. Rockville. Winchester. Versailles. Rushville. South Bend. New Lexington. Shelbyville. Rockport. Merom. Vevay. Lafayette. Liberty. Evansville. Newport. Terre Haute. Williamsport. Boonsville. Salem. Centreville. Martin Monroe, Carroll Montgomery,. . Morgan, Orange . . Cass Clark Clav . Perry, Pike, Crawford, Posev . Dearborn* - * Parke, Randolph Ripley, Rush, Elkhart Fayette St. Joseph, .... Scott Floyd, Shelby, Sullivan, Switzerland,. . . Tippecanoe, . . . Union, Vanderburg, . . Vermillion,. . . . Vigo, Hamilton, Harrison, Hancock, Hendricks, Henry . . . W'arrick ..... Washington, . . \Vayne Total, in 1830 Lawrence, .... Madison, 341,582 POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. INCREASE. SLAVES. I n 1800 5 641 1 33 1810, 24 ,520 From 18C ,178 181 ,582 18$ to 1810, 18, 879 237 658 190 404 1 1820, 147 to 1820, 122 1830, 341 to 1830, 194 Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 176,513; Females, 161,507; deaf arid dumb, 104; blind, 72 ; aliens, 280 : total whites, 338,020. Free colored Males, 1,792 ; Females, 1,770 : total, 3,562. The following new Counties have been laid off since 1830: Grant, Huntingdon, La Grange, La Porte, Miami, and Wabash. INDIANA. 3] I INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. CANAL. Wabash and Erie Canal. By the Legislature of 1832, an act was passed supplemental to an act providing means for the construction of this canal. By this act, steps were taken to realize and render available the donation of lands, granted for this purpose, by the United States. Com- missioners were appointed to borrow money on the credit of the State for the prosecution of the work, and a train of measures arranged tending to a speedy completion of a union between the waters of Lake Erie and Indiana. RAIL-ROADS. Eight joint-stock companies were incorporated by the same Legislature for constructing rail-roads from Ohio river to Indianapolis, the seat of gov- ernment, and to different places on the river Wabash. Capital stock of all the companies, $4,000,000. An act was passed in January, 1832, to ratify and confirm an act of the Legislature of Kentucky, incorporating a company to build a bridge across the Ohio river, near the falls at Louisville. Capital, $500,000, divided into shares of $50 each. The privilege of subscribing one-fifth of this amount each, is reserved for a certain time to the States of Kentucky and Indiana, and the city of Louisville. Strict provisions are made for the security of the navigation of the Ohio, by boats and vessels of every description. PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES. 1. From Indiana- polis to Terre Haute. To Belleville, Miles 20 7 22 35 12 20 12 11 12 11 12 9 4 10 16 17 24 4 16 6 14 19 Miles. 27 49 84 96 32 43 55 66 78 87 14 30 47 71 75 91 97 111 Merom, Terre Haute, Clinton, Montezuma, Newport 14 32 15 8 9 15 7 7 7 26 4 3 18 17 20 10 5 5 7 6 10 7 18 7 6 33 65 80 88 97 112 119 126 133 159 7 25 42 62 15 20 27 33 43 50 68 75 Connersmlle, .... Milton, Centreville, 8. From Madison to Terre Haute. To Lancaster, . . . Vernon, 13 10 10 9 12 11 12 35 41 24 26 17 12 10 6 14 15 25 115 19 29 39 21 32 44 79 120 144 43 55 16 30 45 70 Greencastle, Perrysville, Terre Haute, 2. From Indiana- polis to Madison. To Franklin, Edinburg, Portland Attica Geneva . . Lafayette, 5. From Louisville, Ken., to Orleans. New Albany, In. . Jefferson ville,. . . . New Providence, . Salem . . . Columbus, Bloomington, .... Bowling Green,. . Terre Haute, 9. From Vincennes to Evansville. Princeton, Sandersville, .... Geneva, Lancaster, 3. From Louisville, Ken. to Vincennes. To New Albany, . Greenville 6. From Richmond to Cincinnati. To Brownsville, . . Liberty, Dunlapsville, .... Fail-field, 10. From Prince- ton to Mt. Zion, Ky. To Owensville, . . Fredericksburg, . . New Harmony,. . Mount Vernon, . . Mount Zion, Ken. 11. From Cincin- nati to Indianapo- lis, via Brookville. See route No. 13, Ohio. Hindostan, Mount Pleasant, . Washington, .... Brookville, New Trenton, . . . Cheviot Cincinnati 4. From Vincennes to Lafayette. To Carlisle, 7. From Brookville to Centreville. Blooming Grove,. 312 GENERAL VIEW OF 12. From Cincin-] nati to Indianapo-l Us, via Lawrence-] burg |113 ! See route No. 14, Ohio. 13. From Dayton to Indianapolis^ via Centreville. Ill See route No. 16, Ohio. ILLINOIS. THE name which now belongs exclusively to this State, was, during a great part of the last century, bestowed upon all that vast tract of country which lies north and west of the Ohio, and was derived from the river Illi- nois, which, in the language of the Indians, by whom its banks were inhab- ited, signifies the river of men. The first settlements within the present limits of Illinois, were, like those of Indiana, made by the French, and were the consequence of the adventurous enterprise of M. De la Salle, in search of the Mississippi. This traveller set out from Canada, in the year 1670, in company with Father Hennepin and a few followers, and passing up the lakes to the head of Lake Michigan, descended the Illinois river. After remaining some time, he returned to Canada ; from whence he set out with a number of volunteers in 1673, for Illinois, and shortly afterwards founded the settlements of Kaskaskia and Cahobia. Here La Salle left his colony, and descended the Mississippi to its mouth. At the commence- ment of the eighteenth century, the settlements in Illinois are represented to have been in a flourishing situation. The descriptions given by French writers of the country at this time, were of the most captivating kind ; its beautiful scenery, fertile prairies, and supposed mineral wealth, were painted in glowing colours, and a new paradise seemed to open to Frenchmen on the banks of the Illinois. The settlements here, like those of Indiana, however, soon degenerated, and by degrees assimilated their manners to those of the Indians, among whom they resided. Of these savages the number and varieties at the epoch of the first settlement, and since, are not well ascertained ; in 1780, there were, according to Hutchins, twelve tribes inhabiting different parts of this State, the aggregate number of whose warriors amounted to near 6000 men. At the close of the revolutionary war, and by the treaty of 1783, the country was claimed under the char< ter of Virginia, and held by that State until ceded to the United States in 1787. It was then made a part of the territory north-west of the Ohio river ; in 1800, when the present State of Ohio was, with Michigan, formed into a separate territory, Illinois and Indiana remained united, and continu- ed one territory under the name of the latter, until 1809, when they were separated into two, and a distinct territorial government was established for the district now forming the State of Illinois. Indiana lying eastward and in the direction of the stream of emigration, preceded Illinois as a State the admission of the latter into the Union took place in December, 1818. The State of Illinois is bounded north by the territory attached to Michi gan ; east by Michigan and the States of Indiana and Kentucky ; south by Kentucky and Missouri ; and west by the State and territory of Missouri. Its medium length is about 350 miles, and medium breadth 170 ; the area being about 59,500 square miles, or 38,080,000 acres. The Mississippi, Ohio, and Wabash, form about two-thirds of the whole boundary of this State. The other most considerable rivers are the Illinois, Kaskaskia, Muddy, Saline, Little Wabash, Mackinaw, Crow Meadow, ILLINOIS. 313 Rainy, Vermillion, Spoon, Rocky, Sangamon, Embarrass, Fox, Des Plaines, &c. The peninsula between the Mississippi and Illinois rivers, has been sur- veyed for military bounty lands. Congress appropriated for this object 3,500,000 acres; and the surface actually surveyed amounts to an area about equal to 240 townships, each 6 miles square ; equal to 8,640 square miles, or 5,530,000 acres, nearly. It was necessary that the number sur- veyed should exceed the number appropriated, as the act of Congress pro- vides that the several portions granted shall be fit for cultivation. These lands are described as being very good. The southern and middle parts of the State are for the most part level. The north-western section is a hilly, broken country, though there are no high mountains. The climate resembles that of Indiana and Ohio. The low and wet lands in the southern part are unhealthy. The soil has been divided into six distinct kinds. 1 . Bottom land, bear- ing a heavy growth of honey-locust, pecan, black-walnut, beach, sugar- maple, buckeye, pawpaw, grape-vines, &c. This land is of the first quality, and is found in greater or less quantities on all the considerable rivers. It is of inexhaustible fertility, and is annually cultivated without manure. 2. Newly formed land, found at the mouths and confluences of rivers. It pro- duces sycamore, cotton-wood, water-maple, water-ash, elm, willow, oak, &c. There are many thousand acres of this land at the mouth of the Wa- bash, and at the confluence of the Ohio with the Mississippi. It is annu- ally inundated, and is unhealthy. 3. Dry prairies, approaching the rivers and bordering on the bottom land, from 30 to 100 feet higher, and from 1 to 10 miles wide. These prairies are destitute of trees, except where they are intersected by streams of water and occasional tracts of woodland. It has been estimated that as much as two-thirds of the whole State consists of open prairie. The dry prairie has a black rich soil, well adapted to purposes of agriculture, and is covered with rank grass. 4. Wet prairie, found remote from streams, or at their sources. This is generally cold and unproductive, abounding with swamps and ponds, covered with tall coarse grass. 5. Land covered with timber, moderately hilly, well watered, and of a rich soil. 6. Hills, of a sterile soil and destitute of timber, or covered with stinted oaks and pines. The prevailing forest tree in Illinois is oak, of which as many as 13 or 14 different species have been enumerated. Honey-locust, black- walnut, mulberry, plum, sugar-maple, black-locust, elm, bass-wood, beach, buck- eye, hackberry, coffee-nut, sycamore, spice-wood, sassafras, black and white haws, crab-apple, wild-cherry, cucumber, and pawpaw, are found in their congenial soils throughout the State. White pine is found on the head branches of the Illinois. Copper and lead are found in several parts of the State. Coal has been discovered in several places, on the 'Big Muddy, in great quantities near Brownsville, on the Kaskaskia, near the town of that name, near the town of Edwardsville on the Illinois, 50 miles above the Illinois lake, and in other places. Salt water is found in several places, sufficient to furnish immense quantities of salt. The famous salt-works belonging to the United States are in the vicinity of Shawneetown. Iron-ore has also been discovered. Sulphur springs, chalybeate springs, and very strong impregnations 2B 314 GENERAL VIEW OF of pure sulphurate of magnesia or Epsom salts, abound in different parts. In the southern part of the State a number of sections of land have been reserved from sale on account of the silver ore which they are supposed to contain. The lead-mines in the vicinity of Galena, are very extensive and valuable, The mineral has been found in every portion of a tract of more than 50 miles in extent in every direction, and is supposed to occupy a territory of more than twice that extent. The ore lies in beds, or horizontal strata varying in thickness from one inch to several feet. It yields 75 per cent, of pure lead. The staple productions of Illinois are Indian corn, wheat, potatoes, beef, pork, horses, tobacco, and lead. The castor bean is raised, and oil is manu- factured from it, but not in large quantities. Good cotton is produced for home consumption, and is manufactured extensively in the families of farmers, into coarse fabrics, for domestic uses. Hemp, flax, and silk worms succeed well. Apples, peaches, pears, plums, cherries, grapes, gooseberries, and currants, arrive at great perfection. Counties. Population County Towns. Counties. Popir^ation County Towns. Adams . . 2,186 1,390 3,124 1,092 3,940 755 2,330 3,117 1,649 4,071 2,704 4,083 1,841 7,405 7,674 2,616 483 41 1,828 2,555 1,596 2,111 274 3,668 1,122 1,990 6,221 Quincy. America. Greenville. Gilead. Aurora. Maysvillc. Carlyle. Palestine. Albion. Paris. VANDALIA. Frankfort. Lewistown. Equality. Carrollton. McLeanboro'. Venus. Middletown. Brownsville. Mount Vernon. Vienna. 3alena. Knoxville. Lawrenceville. Decatur. Ikrlinville. Edwardsville. Marion, Mercer, Montgomery,. . Monroe, Morgan, Perry, Pike 2,125 26 2,958 2,000 12,714 1,215 2,396 3,316 1,310 4,429 12,960 2,972 7,078 2,959 4,7J 6 3,239 5,836 308 2,710 1,675 2,553 6,091 Salem. Hillsborough. Waterloo. Jacksonville. Pinckneyville. Atlas. Golconda. Peoria. Hennepin. Kaskaskia. Springfield. Shelby ville. Belleville. Rushville. M acorn b. Mackinaw. Jonesborough. Danville. Warren. VIount Carmel. Nashville. Fairfield. Carmi. Alexander, .... Bond, Clarke Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards, Ed