University of California College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiiiient Station Berkeley, California Index NtJinbers of Prices Received, Production, and Marketings of Crops, Livestock and Livestock Products and Index Numbers of Acreage of Crops, California, 1910-1948 I, Field Crops II. Truck Crops III. Fruits and Nuts IV, Livestock and Livestock Products by G. M, Kuznets, I. M. Lee, and William G. 0» Regan February 1950 Contribution frcm the Giannlni Foundation of Agricultural Economics Mimeographed Report No. 102 UNIViJ^SITY OF CALlrORI-OA OOUJEXIE OF AGRICULTURE DAVIS INDEX NUMBERS OF PRICES, PRODUCTION AND MARKETINGS OF CROPS AND OF LimSTOCX AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, AND INDEX NU^^BERS OF ACREAGE OF CROPS, CAIIFORNIA, 1910-1948 G, M. Kuznets,-'^ I, M. Lse,^ and William G. 0' Regan^/ Annual index numbers of prices received by farmers, production, and marketings, together with supporting data are presented separately in this report for the major groupings of agricultural commodities produced in California: field crops, truck crops, fruits and nuts, and livestock and livestock products. Index numbers of acreage (harvested or bearing) are also given for crops. In addition to annual indexes, monthly index numbers of prices are shown for field crops and for livestock and products, With the exception of field crops, the annual index numbers are for crop or marketing years only. For field crops the annual index numbers of prices and marketings are shown for both calendar and crop years. Note on Procedure The index numbers presented in this publication are of the Laspeyres type. The v/eight period (1935-1939) is throughout identical with the base period (1935-1939 = lOO). In the formulas given below the subscript i ii=l, . . . fXi) refers to a crop or product, the subscript j (j=l,...,k) to one of the years of the base period (1935-1939), t refers to a year (calendar or crop) for which an index is being computed and m refers to months. Thus p . and q . , indicate resoectively the price received and quantity *^ijm ^ijm 1/ Associate Professor of Agriculttiral Economics, Associate Agricultviral Economist in the Experiment Station and on the Giannini Foundation. 2/ Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Assistant Agricultural Economist in the Experiment Station and on the Giannini Foundation. 3/ Research Assistant on the Giannini Foundation. (T. . sop i.£[£ bsviooei &oltq ©ri: (produced or marketed) of the i^^ crop or product in the m^^^ month of the j^^ base year (calendar or crop), kimual Price Index Numbers. = lOOkSq. p. , /S Sq. p. . t . lo'^^lt' . . lO^lT 1 J where q. = Sq. ,/k. The price index number, P, , may also be witten as ^10 . li t 3 P. = Z-w. (p., /p. ) t . 10 ^it 10 with p.^ = 2p. yk and 0 w = lOOq. 2p. . / 2q. 2p. . > J " 1 3 The weights, w. , thus defined are shown in tables 3, 20, 27, 29a, and 46 ° 10 for the basic groupings of crops and products and by types of utilization for fruits and nuts. Monthly Price Index Numbers .-- Somewhat different procedures were used in calculating the monthly price index numbers for field crops and for live- stock. For field crops annual base v.'eights were used: = 2w.' (p., /p. ) (m=l,...,12) tm .10 - itm 10 1 where and Pio = ^Pi / - 3 . r , go; 10 ^'fo;iin.' V3 . 2iy J Table Number 8. Page 47 Livestock and Livestock Products: Percentage Weights of Items in Monthly Index of Prices Received by Farmers, 93 4B Livestock and Livestock Products: Indexes of Seasonal Variation in Prices Received by Farmers, California, 95 49 Tvirkeys: Indexes of Seasonal Variation in Prices Received by Farmers, Selected Calendar Year Periods, California, 96 50 Chicken Eggs: Moving Index of Seasonal Variation in Prices 97 51 Livestock and Livestock Products: Average Prices Received 98 52 Livestock and Livestock Products: Farm Marketings, California, 101 53 Livestock and Livestock Products: Consmption on Farms Where 105 54 Livestock and Livestock Products: Farm Marketings Plus Home 107 55 Livestock and Livestock Products: Total Farm Production, 108 56 Beef Cattle: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, 110 57 Veal Calves: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, 111 58 Sheep: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, 112 59 Lambs: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, 113 60 Hogs: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, 114 61 Milk, Wholesale: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by 115 62 Milk Fat: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, . 116 li.: a. > i' 9. Table Nmber Page 63 Chickens: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, California, 1910-1948 118 64 Chicken Eggs: Average Prices Received by Fanners, by Months, California, 1910-1948 119 65 Turkeys: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, California, 1925-1948 . 120 66 Wool: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, California, 1910-1948 121 S3 10. Lis t of J lgures Figure Number £a£g 1 Prices Received and Marketings of Field Crops, California, Calendar Years, 1910-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) . . . 12 2 Prices Received, Production, and Harvested Acreage of Field Crops, California, Crop Years, 1909-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) . 12 3 Prices Received, Production, and Harvested Acreage of Truck Crops, California, Crop Year, 1918-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) .42 4 Prices Received, Marketings, and Bearing Acreage of All Fruits and Nuts, California, Crop Years, 1919-1948 . Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) 52 5 Prices Received for Deciduous and Citrus Fruits by Utilization, California, Crop Years, 1919-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) 53 6 Marketings of Deciduous and Citrus Fruits by Utilization, California, Crop Years, 1910-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) 54 7 Bearing Acreage of Fruits and Nuts, California, Crop Years, 1919-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) 55 8 Prices Received by Farmers for Meat Animals, Dairy Products, Poultry and Eggs, and All Livestock and Livestock Products, California, 1910-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939=100) 82 9 Farm Marketings Plus Home Consumption of Meat Animals, Dairy Products, Poultry and Eggs, and All Livestock and Livestock Products, California, 1924-1948. Index Numbers (1935-1939= 100) . * S3 -.-.^y ,. . .. I . Field Crops G, M, Kuznets Crons Included and Year Introduced Annual Index Numbers Calendar Year Crop Year Monthly Nuiuhe Index rs 1910 1909 , , January ' 1910 . . .1910 1909. . . . . Januar;y r 1910 1910 1910 , . August 1910 1910 August 1910 .1934 1934 January 1935 ,1910 1909. , . . . . January 1910 . . .1910 1909. . . . . January 1910 . . . .1910 1909. . . . . . January f 1910 1913 . 1912. . . . . . Octobei r 1912 1910 . 1909. . . . . . . January 1910 Wheat 1910 1909. ...... January 1910 a/ Season average price used in all price index numbers FIG. 2. PRICES RECEIVED. PRODUCTION, AND HARVESTED ACREAGE OF FIELD CROPS, CALIFORNIA. CROP YEARS. 1909-1948 r INDEX NUMBERS (1935-1939 = 100) 300 200 100 0 ^ — PRICI :S RECEIVE D 1 RVESTED A CREA6E /i / RODUCTION 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MM 1 1 1 ! 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 TABLE 1 13. Field Crops: Annual Index Numbers of Prices Received by Farmers, Production, Marketings, and Harvested Acreage, California 1909-1948 Yecr 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948: a/ Calendar year Crop year Prices j Prices 1 Harvested ! received 1 Marketings received Production Marketings acreage 1 2 3 4 5 6 193 5-] L939=100 125 53 40 60 1 112 49 liU Ob Ad 63 112 47 IL'b OS 66 113 46 n OT Idl OO 65 119 40 IOC 62 98 52 94 67 53 68 101 56 Luv DO 55 71 145 53 IbU bo Ow 74 215 59 O O Q 90 239 56 dli 1 DO 55 88 252 61 258 70 61 88 251 CO oo 51 84 131 o% 1 AT 50 73 lol OO ±oo 68 56 72 TOO 189 Ob 66 \J\J 54 66 194 42 197 49 36 59 186 T 7? 65 52 68 150 04 XO 1 55 68 153 Ob 63 53 69 155 by XOO 62 75 163 61 160 71 64 79 127 67 113 on 7"^ 80 89 59 o7 b^t 73 70 65 70 f b DO 69 90 66 92 7Q f O 7^ 76 inn 70 101 76 72 78 1 o 98 1 1 77 93 87 81 85 119 96 126 97 98 98 110 117 106 115 120 119 Q7 84 99 96 99 89 113 91 103 104 9y 90 114 91 115 119 106 121 116 136 102 103 104 159 124 162 112 117 110 189 119 193 110 114 106 202 123 203 111 116 103 204 126 207 113 116 108 252 133 264 128 136 113 . 290 157 282 142 155 127 274 257 150 .L . 154 a/ Preliminary, i : f i . 1 j i • • ■ o. ■ V r . ■ J- • J 1 i TABLS 2 14. Field Crops: Monthly Index Nmbers of Prices Received by Farmers", California, 1910-1948 Year 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jirne j JiiLy Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Av. iT" 1935-1939=100 119 111 113 116 116 100 116 174 236 222 289 137 145 175 191 216 175 134 155 163 1930 160 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948^ 99 86 67 91 107 99 137 94 83 96 91 153 177 199 200 210 282 328 118 114 116 113 111 106 121 185 248 218 294 131 145 181 185 179 139 149 165 155 99 81 63 95 103 100 141 91 81 93 89 156 180 200 200 212 285 317 117 116 120 112 108 107 122 195 246 214 304 129 155 182 185 207 169 139 155 165 153 97 80 65 92 102 102 146 89 84 91 90 152 181 200 201 215 290 331 115 117 123 111 107 109 119 216 247 214 303 121 158 184 189 201 176 140 164 166 153 96 77 70 89 103 106 1S8 91 88 94 97 159 180 202 201 218 289 332 112 121 122 112 113 120 121 115 1C9 107 111 123 246 241 223 303 121 156 188 184 206 163 149 162 176 149 101 72 83 89 101 101 126 87 83 89 105 152 175 202 198 216 282 304 103 122 238 238 250 292 119 154 180 186 196 140 149 152 165 141 92 63 84 89 93 108 117 82 83 86 110 149 177 197 195 215 284 295 108 114 115 115 106 98 135 223 239 253 291 120 150 174 192 186 139 142 149 162 135 91 62 97 93 92 114 116 83 84 87 119 153 182 195 110 107 112 113 101 97 136 217 242 250 262 119 146 166 194 189 146 150 152 162 128 85 67 92 100 92 116 106 82 82 87 123 156 186 196 195 j 195 234 ! 242 292 ! 287 288 ! 273 109 106 108 118 97 141 221 240 255 229 130 146 187 191 182 144 163 147 162 119 81 72 92 106 92 119 100 82 95 86 128 160 191 194 198 249 281 261 107 103 110 121 91 105 147 224 231 262 207 140 152 193 199 175 136 162 155 163 115 80 68 88 107 96 122 100 80 91 85 134 160 193 198 198 261 293 252 109 103 111 119 92 114 155 228 226 266 185 139 158 196 205 185 137 153 158 159 111 86 67 91 106 101 123 96 81 91 87 141 165 194 198 204 277 313 253 108 112 117 115 95 112 175 230 216 271 160 141 163 197 208 180 138 154 161 160 103 86 67 90 105 98 127 95 81 94 88 146 163 195 200 206 284 325 258 112 112 116 115 103 105 135 216 237 242 129 152 184 192 195 154 148 155 164 135 91 72 82 97 98 112 118 85 87 89 114 157 184 198 199 236 292 291 a/ Unweighted average of monthly index numbers, b/ Preliminary. vrf .00 • ^ J • If? ?. ''^^ SOI ■ s t :3 j Ua . .■ 1 i. 1 X ,s TABLE 3 15. Field Crops: Percentaj;^e Weights of Items in Index Numbers of Prices Received, Production, Marketings and Acreage, 193!5-1933 I Crop Prices received ! I- age£/ j Marke tings Calendar j year^/ | Crop , year^/ lionxux y_' tionl/ rifl 1 f^rn H o T* year£/ j Crop 1 year^./ Barley 1 n 1 i 1 J. u . o 1 n 7 X w. o 10.8 10.3 10.3 J.C ^ 1. Beans TAP, 1 in R X^t . O 10.9 14.8 14.8 1 d 1 1 ^ • X Cotton lint 1 7 £< X . ^ 15.5 21.5 21.5 Cottonseed ft • 0 0 A A 3.3 4.4 4.4 411 Flaxseed 1.4 1 1 1 A X .ft 1.0 1.4 1.4 1 17i X m O Hay 11 1 9 Q 1 11 XX . O 29.4 11.3 11.3 lli6 Hops X.. 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.5 Potatoes 9.7 8.0 9.3 7.7 9.3 9.3 9.2 Rice 4.5 3.5 4.7 3.6 4.7 4.7 4.4 Sugar beets 10.3 7.3 10.3 7.3 10.3 10.3 9.8 Tfllheat 10.1 9.1 10.4 9.4 10.4 10.4 11.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ! 1 a/ See Note on Procedure for explanation of these percentages. Average quanti- fies marketed (including home consumption) during calendar years 1935-1939 used as weights. b/ See Note on Procedure for explanation of these percentages. Average produc- tion, 1 935-1939, used as "we i ght s . c/ Relative value of sales, calendar years, 1935-1939. d/ Relative value of production, calendar years, 1935-1939. e/ Relative value of sales, crop years, 1935-1939. I I [ TABLE 4 Field Crops: Average Prices Received by Farmers California, Calendar Years, 1910-1948 Calendar year f^aritjy lint Cotton- seed T-'lax- seed Hay Hops.^/ Pota- toes Pace Sugar^ / beets—' 1 Wheat i 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 dollars per Oushel dollars per iU'J pounds c Gnij s pe J* poullu KXKJ X. XtX X Q dollars "DP T* bushc 1 dollars per ton cents per pound dollars per busliel dollars per bushel dollars per ton dollars per bushel 1910 . oy . U i 1 4. 99 9.55 15 .77 5.50 .98 1911 . f.b /I r\ o 11 i i . o 17 7Q 9.04 40 1.04 5.55 ,87 1912 O IT .75 o.y/i in A iU . 4 1 7Q 1? 76 16 .79 6,4? .97 , by 4 • 1 9 A 14. 12 24 .64 .98 6,09 .93 iy . OU 4 • i i Q 4. G.IO 12 .67 .97 5.71 .96 IOTP . od 'i . oy ft 4. ?9 A1 8.98 11 .72 .96 5.86 .97 lylb . DO o • oo IP fi iO » 0 12.09 10 1.19 .90 6.33 1.13 1917 i . lb iu . yi 91 9 Ci . <^ 16, 38 31 1.63 1.60 7.60 2.03 iy io L , O'i o • f o 9Q K 19.43 22 1.39 2.07 9.99 2.15 7 0 9 16.02 76 1.69 2.48 14.13 2.18 1 A A i • i^t 7 1 . OO 30 77 23.69 33 2.44 2.15 13.14 2.26 ly .:.| & - Table 4 continued. Calendar year 1936 1937 1938 1959 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 194S 1947 1948^' b/ Barley dollars per bushel .56 .38 .45 .43 .39 .65 .66 1.02 1.11 1.03 1.42 l-,50 1.43 ■Seans dollars per 100 pounds 4.66 4.37 3.30 3.56 3.45 4.38 5.65 6.51 7.03 7.63 11.58 14.66 11.01 Cotton lint cents per pound 12.2 10.3 8.7 9.2 9.7 13.2 18.4 19.7 20.9 21.1 27.7 32.2 32.1 Cotton- seed dollars per ton 34.54 22.53 21.48 26.82 23.08 53.14 47.62 51.71 53.26 54.00 78.37 96.81 78.31 flax- seed dollars per bushel 1.98 2.04 1.81 1.59 1.71 1.90 2.78 3.24 3.23 3.28 3.84 7.00 6.51 Hay dollars per ton 9.4? 12.45 8.32 8.30 6.97 9.99 13.44 16.69 18.99 18.49 22.37 18.96 21.82 Hops-/ cents per pound 27 19 20 23 27 31 41 58 61 66 62 63 61 Pota- toes dollars per bushel 1.24 .67 .52 . .59 .76 .78 1.35 1,47 1.43 1.51 1.34 1.63 1.75 !Rice dollars per bushel .67 .63 .59 .56 .57 .83 1.53 1.67 1.62 1.66 1.70 2.20 2.51 Suprar^ / beets—' 10 Qoll-rE per ton 6.48 5.93 4.86 4.93 4.96 6.26 7.37 10.30 11.00 10.90 11.30 12.30 10.00 YJheat 11 dollars per bushel .87 .99 .67 .73 .78 .97 1.09 1.36 1.55 1.56 1.97 2.31 2.30 a/ Season average prices. Preliminary. Sources of data: Col. 1: 1910-1937: Section 9 table 6, p 1938-1939: pp. 25-27. 1940-1948: Farm Income Si tuation , December 1940, table 9, U S Rureau of Aericultural Economics. Inc ome Parity for Af;riculture , Part I - Farm income, lAcke Som oatf lid barley, calendar years-TFIUTrg-SFT-FasKT^^^ August 1939, 108. Processed. U.S. Bureau of A?;ricultural Economics. Processed. , ^. . j.- 1940-1948- Calendar vear averages of mid-month farm prices weighted by farm marketings m respective nonths as* reported by mills and elevators. Monthly prices for 1940 and 1941 as given in California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Special Publication 192, Sacramento, Calif. March 1943 (table 68, p. 126). gSLr vSrfrom^cu^reit issues 'of Wcultural Prices , U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Monthly sales from U.S. Bureau Ag.^^^.n^,,— i ^.nnnrnn.s, Tk^^hlv Sales of Principal Field Crops, annual issues. Pxocessed. (Continued on next page.) -3 {r.f'- • OCT Col. 3: Col. 4i Table 4 cortinued. Pol ?. 1910-194?- U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Income Parity for Agriculture . Part I - Farm income, s!ctio!l8 - In;ome from dry edible beans, calendar years 1910-1945. Washington, D,C., October 1944. table 2, !943-i9^8. calendar year averages of mid-month farm prices weighted by monthly sales by farmers Monthly prJces fL current iLues of Agricultural Prices . U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Monthly sales from U S Bureau of Agricultural Tr... onomics . Mont h lFs^les of Pri n cipal Field Crops , annual xssues Processed. 1910-1936. U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Income^arj^ AgricuTture, Part I - Farm ^^come Section 1 - income from cotton and cottonseed, calendar years 1910-1937. Washington. D.C.. April 1938. table I937I1939: ^u!s!^B^reau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Income Situation , June 1940, table 6. pp. 14-16. iSS^Igls'. Calendar year averages of mid-month farm prices weighted by sales of cotton lint in respective months Fonthly prices frx>m current issues of Crops and Markets . U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Agricuituraf Prices, U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Monthly sales through 1944 from U.S Bureau of Igricu tural Economi cs, j^^roducti on. Farm Disposition and Value of Cotton and Cottonseed and Related dIS 1928-1944. Washi ngton. B.C., O ctober 1945. p. 41. Processed. From 1945 on. monthly sales from U.S. 3U?Fau of Agricultural Economics. Cotton Production , annual. Processed. _ „ -r r. 1910-1936. U.S. Bureau of Economics. Inc ome Parity for Agriculture , Part I - Farm ^Ifm^, Section 1*- i;c;mr^rom cotton and cottonseed. calenTaTlF?^s-T910-1937. rrashington. D.C.. Apral 1938. table 1937ll939: ^uX^Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Income Situation . June 1940. table 6. pp. 14-16. Processed. . i .11 « 1940-1948. Calendar year averages of mid-month prices weighted by receipts at cottonseed oil mills for corre- sponding Months. Monthly prices from currant issues of U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economcs Crops and Markets and Agricultural Prices . Monthly receipts at oil mills from current issues of U.S. Bureau of Census. Cotton Production and D istribution . Annual. Proccssnd. o-^ ^. t ion 4.ot,i» « Col. 5: 1934. 1937 and T 938i U.S. Bureau o f Agricultural Economics. Farm Income Situation . January 1941. table 6. pp. 15-16. Processed. _ _^ _ ^ 1935 and 1936: U.S. Bureau of j.gricultural Economics. Income Parity for Agriculture , Part I - Farm income. Section 8 - Income from flaxseed, calendar years. 1910-1938. TJashington, D.C., July 1939. table 2, p. 16. Pi*o c s s p d. • 1939: U.S. Bureau of ;igricultural Economics. Processed rol"-ase February 26. 1942. table 21. p. 37. 1940-1948: Calendar year averages of mid-month farm prices weighted by monthly sales by farmers. Monthly prices from current issues of U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Crops and Markets and Agricultural Prices. Monthly sales by farmers from U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Monthly Sales of Principal Field Crops. Annual issues. Processed. Col 6- 1310-1939. U.S. Bureau of Agricultwal Economics. Income Parity for Agriculture . Part I - Farm income. Section 16 - Income from hay. calendar years 1910-1941. ITashington, D.C., July 1942. table 2, p. 32. Proccssedi 1— J (Continued on next page.) CO Table 4 continued. 1940-1948: Calendar year averages of mid-nonth farm prices weighted by monthly sales by farmers. Monthly prices from current issues of Agricultural Prices. U.S. Bureau of Jig ri cultural Economics. Processed. Monthly sales from U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Monthly Sales of Principal Field Crops . Annual issues. Processed, Cols. 7 and 10: 1910-1945: California Crop and Livestock ]?eporting Service. California Field Crop Statistics, 1866-1946 . Sacramento, California, July 1947. 1946-1948: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. California Annual Field Crop Summaiy for 1948 , January 18, 1949. Beginning with 1943, prices of sugar beets include support payments, but do not include government pa\'Tiients under the Sugar Act. Col, 8: 1910-1937: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Income Parity for iigricu l ture , Part I - Farm income. Section 11 - Income from potatoes, calendar years 1910-1938, IVashington, D.C., March 1940, table 2, p. 60, Processed. 1938-1948; Calendar year average of mid-month farm prices weighted by monthly shipments. Monthly prices from current issues of U.S, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Crops and Markets and Agricultural Prices , Monthly shipments of potatoes from U.S. Department of Agriculture, Carlot Shipments of Fruits and VcgeTables . Annual issues. Processed, Col. 9: 1913-1938; U.S, Bureau of Jigricultural Economics, I ncome Parity for Agriculture , Part I - Farm income. Section 15 - Income from rice, calendar years 1910-1940, Yfashington, D.C., June 1941, table 2, p, 14, Processed. 1939: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Processed release, February 26, 1942, table 16, p, 27. 1940-1948; Calendar year averages of raid-month farm prices weighted by receipts of domestic rice at mills for corresponding months. Monthly prices from Agric ultural Pric es, U,S. Bureau of jigricultural Economics. Receipts at rice mills from U.S, Agricultural Marketing Service and Ce^lifornia Department of Agriculture, California Stocks and Movement Report . Monthly. Processed. 001,11; 1910-1935; U.S, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Income Parity for iigri culture. Part I - Fam income. Section 5 - Income from wheat, calendar years 1910-1^37, Yfashington, D.C, Januai^r 1939, table 2, p. 49. Processed. 1936-1939; U.S, Bureau of yigricultural Economics. Farm Income Situation , December 1940, pp. 14-17, Processed, 1940-1948; Calendar year average of niid-month farm prices weighted by farm sales in respective months. Monthly prices from current issues of U.S. Bureau of .agricultural Economics. Crops and Markets and Agricultural Prices . Monthly sales from U.S, Bureau of Agricultural Economics^ Monthly~Sales of Principal Field Crops, iinnual issues. Processed, CO TABLE 5 ' t 20. Field Crops: Average Prices Received by Fanners California, Crop Years 1909-1948 Crop ^ W U U \Jii n ntt.nn Flax Hav 1 1 Po- Sugar year Bar lev lint 1 1 AASP 1 Hops batoes Rice beets I'Jheat J. o o A K 1 D 7 Q o Q •? 1 n xu 11 XX Xd.X S 1 ClOX — uOX~ QOX— Hnl ~ rlol - dol- dol- 1 p T* Ci per cenos ! lar s lars lars T Q V C! Xdl iD Xclx O lars per 1 on per per per per per per TlPT per Till lbs • ton Tin ton XD. "l".nn bu. ' j.y(jy u, r o 0. bU 1 1 AO xx.ftu ?n <.U n Rfl U , OO 5.11 1.14 U. OO / /A lo, b / 1 OO QA (Cc . oU Q 1 n y.xu 15 1 n Ri u . ox 5 50 kj % ow 0.96 ±911 U, /I O OA 9.46 1 c o c lb. CO Q APi y,4u AO 1 fiU i 1 nti x,uo 5 55 w « w w 0.87 1912 0,70 A AC 4,Uo 11, o5 i 1 r7 AO 17, Uo T O AA io,uu Xb O 70 U, (U U » O R 4? 0.97 1913 0,68 A nc 4,65 no no 1C O R7 U, D ( X a wX 5 71 tJ « f X 0.98 lyio O.bb 4.bO 1 1 CA 11, oU OT AC ol, Ub Q 9n y • (cu XX n 77 5 86 0.96 lyio U. /O Q QA y. ou in QO A O A/1 4y ,U4 T 9 "in 1 o xu 1 ^7 X , O f 1 94 6 33 w # w w 1.23 191/ l.dl T A OA o o (CO, /I c c b5. lb T c; 7n lb. lu ox 1 AR 7 60 2,08 lyio l.c / 1 OA 0 Q fcO.OO CO AO bo . U(C 1 Xf.XU 1 d-? X . 'xU 2 23 9.99 2.14 lyiy n AO Q AA O.UU oc At; ob,Uo oy.l / T 7 RO 1 . ou 7R 1 Q1 X , ox ? 53 14 13 2.19 lycU 1.04: C QA o, oO n 0 CA lo,bU ly. yy 99 no (CiC . OU OO 9 1 fl (C . xo 1 13 13,14 2.21 lycl A CA U.bU o. ou lb . y 1 (CO . y*- 1 1 70 XX. (U (CO 1 29 1 n 7,51 1.22 ly«Ctfd A cn U.bU C 1 A b.lU 23.97 37.96 1 ? RO X(C . ou Q ' 0 86 1,15 10,15 1.10 1 OO Q iy#co A an U.b/ C QA b, yu 31.43 42.90 X(C . ?n ^ 33 1 30 13,99 1.06 iy*c4i: 1 AO 1 n no 23.78 32,44 1 7 tin X ( , ou 1 29 1,60 9,10 1.34 ly Jan, 1910-AuE. 1945: U.S. Production and Marketing Administration. Market Review. San Francisco, California, September 5, 1946. Processed. Se ptember 1945 and succeeding months: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Econ- omics. Agricultural Prices . Monthly issues. TABLE 8 ! 23, Cotton Lint: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, California, 1910-1948 Year Jan, Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 1 Sept, ! r Oct. ! Nov, Dec. cents per pound 1910 14,0 13.5 13.2 13, f 13.4 1911 13.6 13.6 14.0 14.0 14.5 14.5 14.0 12,5 11.0 10.0 9.C 3 8.5 1912 8.5 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.0 11.5 12.0 11,5 11.5 11.5 12.0 1913 12.0 12.0 12.2 12.0 11.5 11.5 11.5 12.0 13.0 13.5 13.0 12.0 1914 12.0 11.5 11.5 11.5 12.0 12.0 12,0 10.5 ,8.0 7.5 7.0 7.0 1915 7.5 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 9.0 10,0 11.5 11.5 11.5 1916 11.5 11,5 11.5 11.5 12.0 12,5 13.0 14.0 15,0 17.0 j 19.0 19*0 1917 17.0 16.5 17.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 24.5 25.0 26.0 j 28.0 28.0 1918 29.0 30.0 30.0 29.0 27.0 28.0 28.0 30,0 32.0 31,0 30.0 29,0 1919 20.0 26.0 25.0 26.0 29.0 31.0 32.0 32,0 32.0 35.0 37.0 36.0 1920 36.0 36.0 37.0 37.0 36.0 35.0 35.0 31.0 28.0 23.0 16.5 12.0 1921 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.5 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.1 14.1 18,5 18.0 17.0 1922 16.5 16.5 17.0 17.0 17.2 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21,0 22.0 23.0 1923 24.0 26.0 27.0 27.0 26.8 27.5 26.0 24.0 28.0 29,0 30.0 33,0 1924 33.0 31.0 30.0 30.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 25.0 23.0 23.0 24.0 24.0 1925 24.3 24.6 24.2 23.6 23.5 23.7 24.0 24.0 23.5 22.7 22.0 21.5 1926 19.2 18.7 17.4 17.3 16.0 16.4 16,0 18:. 0 18.5 14.0 13.9 13.0 1927 11.5 12.9 12.8 13.5 15.5 16.0 16.0 16.0 23.0 22.8 21.0 -1 r\ ft 19,7 1928 19.4 16.3 17.0 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4 19.0 18.3 19.0 19.4 19.0 1929 18.5 18.4 18.9 19.0 19.0 18.5 18.5 18.2 18.6 18.8 17.6 17.6 1930 17.1 16.4 15.2 15.2 15.2 14.2 13.2 12.7 10.9 10.4 10.4 9.1 1931 8,8 9.6 10.4 9.6 9.6 8.5 9.1 6.9 M 5.9 6, 7 5.9 1932 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.5 6.7 6.5 6.4 1933 6.4 5.9 6.1 6.5 8.5 8.8 11.0 9.0 9.2 9.3 10.3 10.6 1934 10.9 12,1 12.1 12,0 11.8 12.4 13.0 13.8 13.4 13.2 13.1 12.5 1935 12.8 11.8 11.4 11.4 12.0 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.6 11.6 1 12.5 12.1 1936 11.0 10.5 10.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.9 12.0 12.4 12.5 1 12.7 12.6 1937 12.7 12.0 14.0 13.0 12.7 12,8 12,6 10.9 9.1 9.1 8.8 8,4 1938 8.5 8,3 8.3 8.8 8.8 8,6 8.6 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.1 8,7 1939 8.6 8,4 8.7 8.3 8.7 9.0 9,6 9.0 9.3 9.1 9. 0 10,1 1940 10.3 9,8 9.5 10.1 9.7 9.5 9.4 »,<; 9.2 9.6 9.7 1941 9.0 8.9 8.8 9.3 12.5 13.6 15.6 15.7 16,5 16.0 16.0 16.0 1942 16.6 17.3 17.0 18.4 19.0 18.7 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 20.0 19.0 1943 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.8 19.0 19.0 20.0 on Q ' 0'- ; 1 26. TABLE 10 Flaxseed: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months California, 193F-194S Year 1935 D936 1937 1938 1939 1940 194]. 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 :194S Jan. jFeb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 1.75 1.75 2.10 2.00 1.86 2.05 1.75 2.06 2.90 3.25 3.20 3.28 7.20 7.15 1.75 1.80 2.00 2.00 1.73 1.98 1.70 2.21 3.15 3.23 3.20 3.28 7.40 6.05 1.75 1.80 1.95 2.00 1.70 1.99 1.72 2.56 3,20 3.23 3.20 3.28 8.20 6.15 1.75 1.70 1 1.60 — 1.60 1.55 1.55 1.64 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.95 2.10 2.00 2.00 2.10 2.05 1.95 1.90 1.80 2.14 2.00 2.10 2.10 2.00 2.00 1,95 1.90 1.85 1.82 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.77 1.82 1.72 1.68 1.73 1.53 1.48 1.71 1,73 1.72 1.92 2.00 1.78 1.79 1.72 1.54 1.52 1.56 1.64 1.64 1.97 1.93 1.87 1.92 1.88 2.06 1.81 1.79 1.89 2.82 2.90 2.80 2.75 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.60 2.85 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.20 3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 3,25 3.28 3.53 3.53 4.00 4.00 4.20 4,50 7,40 7.20 7.50 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.65 6,85 6.95 7.05 6.05 6.10 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.15 6,20 6.25 Sources of data: j a . n U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Crops a nd Markets and Agricultural Prices . Monthly issues. TABLE 11 27. Hay (Loose): Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months. California, 1910-1948 Year Jan, Feb. 1 Mar. i Apr. |May June j July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov • 1 Dec. dollars per \J\JH 1910 11.30 10.85 10.70 10 75 10.40 9.40 9.20 o. yt) O. OU P 7^ o, ( O 9. 30 9,55 1911 10.00 10.40 9,90 9 50 9.25 9.15 8.90 o,oo Q nn y .uu y . oo 9. 90 11,30 1912 12,45 13,70 14,10 1 3 SO 12.90 12.45 12.15 no QK ±c , oO Xo. / o 14. 00 14,75 1913 15.50 15.00 14.40 14 95 15.10 14.50 14.60 Xo. yu T ^ on 1 "^n J.O, ou 13. 50 13,40 1914 13.70 12,80 11.25 10 75 9.65 8.65 8 30 /.DO / . <30 7 fin / . ou 7.95 3.25 1915 8.50 8,35 8.40 ft 8.60 8.60 8.25 O. OU y .uo Q Qn y . yu 10.95 11.85 1916 11,95 12,45 12,80 11 90 11.95 11.80 11,70 ± o 1927 XliO 1 ...... ■) . \ .... . ..J TABLE 16 33. Field Crops: Quantities Sold by Farmers. California, Calendar Years 1910-1947 Calen- dar year Barley 1,000 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 , 947-2/ Beans Cotton lint 1,000 bass 25,017 21,139 20,847 17,022 23,017 22,111 19,010 19,962 19,995 21,135 18,686 21,757 22,331 18,873 1,911 2,163 2,107 1,620 2,088 3,121 3,434 3,982 4,538 3,534 2,904 2,074 2,596 2,628 1,000 bales 11,756 1,776 19,223 15,053 16,229 16,695 17,428 20,230 9,999 26,369 16,902 15,325 21,951 25,690 18,875 21,023 21,425 32,492 23,604 31,955 35,212 30,514 41,671 36,140 2,029 2,588 2.5 7.6 9.2 12.9 22.5 19.4 22.4 37.7 45.9 45.8 56.5 44.7 27.0 33.6 95.1 56.6 185.4 Cotton ! seed I Flax I seed I Hay 1,000! 1,000 1,000 tons ! bu. tons_ 41,026 3,822 2,827 80.5 2,964il52.7 223.2 246.1 233,5 126.2 198.1 295.7 180.2 440.2 700.6 357.7 595.4 415.0 554.9 547.0 225.2 396.1 349.8 414.7 j693.9 2,882 3,546 3,425 2,346 2,519 3,764 3,373 3,604 4,357 4,674 3,916 4,141 5,048 4,885 5,128 4,772 3,310 3,037 1.4 2.7 3.3 4.8 6.3 5.6 10.6 13.5 16.6 18.1 20.3 17.2 9.5 16.4 28.3 36.5 49.6 35.5 59.2 94.8 96.3 76.2 56.9 75.0 106.1 87.2 168.9 274.0 184.0 175.0 198.0 124.0 HopsS/ 1,000 lbs. 212 1,120 j 980 I 938 i 819 ' 1,328 1,172 1,010 1,047 839 869 1,102 1,158 1,072 1,225 797 941 990 1,215 i 784 963 1,215 850 j 1,464 1,099 837 13,175 16,120 21,750 Po- tatoes 8 1,000 bu. 7,952 8,012 7,993 Rice ^ugar ;beetG§s/ Wheat 10 1,000 bu. 11 1,000 I tonsJ 1,000 bu. 529j 1,270 580i 1,297 71311,236 681; 1,282 1,70111,388 2, 7611 1,693 3,216tl,607 147.0 i 3,477i 1,749 161.0 I 4,550;2,101 94.0 1 2,765 2,087 147.0 1 1,901 2,239 174.0 I 1,914 2,359 262.0 1 2,576 2,255 22,400 1 6,011 21,590 6,392 21,460 6,738 22,277 6,142 15,708 8,156 12, 500 i 7,163 18,150 7,295 18,900 7,404 15,000 7,671 14,760 9,144 7,400 8,256 9,600 6,931 8,000 7,047 8,9101 6,660 9,900 6,400 9,480 7,139 9,675! 5,942 5,4451 7,159 5,550! 7,043 6,6001 6,225 10,880: 7,169 11,2321 8,823 9,141 jlO, 707 6,875111,556 10,165 |14, 793 8, 539! 17, 140 7,966 j 8,647 !l9,036! 7,073 ' 10,080119,396 9,071 10,260118,720 9,012 10,241122,6-11 9,064 12,640126,940 12,784 13,608133,317113,833 14,378134,471115,910 137 490 1,121 2,247 3,857 5,448 7,271 8,451 7,483 7,040 6,060 5,740 3,430 4,445 9,349 7,833 7,447 5,571 7,597 7,742 7,405 6,408 8,755 6,279 9,552 1,003 1,127 1,092 1,237 1,176 1,269 1,493 1,347 867 825 1,086 1,058 429 581 786 488 9, 566 7,665 5,736 4,287 7,925 8,660 5,349 7,903 7,141 14,397 9,251 7,134 13,100 13,951 4,756 8,701 359 10, 568 476 :10,742 638 il2,928 545 9, 612 8,905 6,450 9,318 11,018 6,376 13,079 768 1,060 1,288 1,618 1,617 1,443 1,975113,702 1,706 ',17,736 11,252 11,451 7,366 2,012 2,707 2,805 14,651142,465 13,590137,282 14,229 16,367 2,030110,158 2,334} 8,152 1,093113,328 1,159,12,082 1,568 ill, 650 2,079 jlO,189 2,897 12,154 a/ Crop year sales. ^/ Preliminary. Sources of data: 1910-1939: For all crops as shovm in table 4. 1940-1947: Cols. 1, 6, and 11: Computed by applying proportions marketed each month to quantities sold by farmers in corresponding crop years and^ggf^g^^" ing by calendar years. Proportions marketed taken from U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Monthlx_Sales_o f Principal Field Crops . Annual issues. Processed. (Continued on next page.) 34. Table 16 continvied. Col* 2: 1940-1942 from U.S. Bioreau of Agricxilttiral Economics, Incme P arity for Agriciilttire . Part I - Farai income, Section 18-Incoine from dry edible beans, calendar years 1910-1943. Washington, D.C., October 1944. Processed. Other years computed as shown for cols. 1, 6, and 11. Col, 3s Computed by applying proportions marketed each month to production in corresponding years and aggregating by calendar years. For 1941-1944 unredeemed cotton held under loan by the Commodity Credit Corporation was treated as cotton marketed in the respective years. Proportions marketed through 1944 taken from U.S. B'ureau of Agri- cultural Economics, Farm Production. Farm Di s po sition and Value of Cotton and Cottonseed and Related Data. 1928- 44. Washington, D.C. October 1945". Processed, For later years taken from U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Cotton Production . Annual issues. Col, 4: Computed by applying monthly receipts at cottonseed oil mills converted into proportions of aggregate receipts during marketing season to production in corresponding years and aggregating by calendar years. Ilonthly receipts at oil mijls from current issues of U.S. Buj-eau of Census, Cotton Production and Distribvition. Washington, D.C., and C ottonseed and Cottonseed Products , Washing- ton, D.C. Cols. 5, 7, and 10: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, Calif ornia Field Crop Statistics. 1866-1946 . Sacramento, Cali- fornia. July 1947, and Ca lifornia Annual F ield Crop Summary for 1948. Sacramento, California. January 18, 1949. Col. 8: Computed by applying monthly shipments of potatoes converted into proportions of aggregate shipments during marketing season to quantities sold in corresponding crop years and aggregating by calendar years. Monthly shipments taken from U.S. Department of Agriculture, Carlot Shipments of Fruits and Vegetables . Annual issues. Col, 9: Computed by applying monthly receipts of rice at mills converted into proportions of aggregate receipts during marketing season to production and aggregating by calendar years. Receipts at rico mills from U.S. Agricvtltviral Marketing Service and California Department of Agriciilture, Californi a St ocks and Movement Repor t, Monthly issues. Processed, TABLE 17 Field Crops: Quantities Sold by Farmers, California, Crop Years 1909-1947 Crop Year Barley 1,000 bushels Beans 1,000 bass, cleaned basis Cjtton^:/ bales Sugar Cottonseed Flaxseed Hay Hops Potatoes Rice beets Wheat 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 ,000 1 ,000 \- 1 , uuu 1 , uuu ± , uuu 1 nnn ± , UU\J 1 noo 1 ,000 tons bushels tons pounas Vll 1 Q Vl P 1 Q + n 10 Q bushels 897 12,740 8,182 958 5,045 2 886 13,175 7,898 1,003 9,101 3 1,029 16,120 8,039 1,127 7,490 3 929 21,750 7,981 38 1,092 6,188 6 806 22,400 5,550 313 1,237 3,425 8 1,308 21,590 5,590 807 1,176 8,033 3 1,180 21,460 6,772 1,675 1,269 8,923 15 1,000 22,277 5,995 3,265 1,493 5,378 13 1,048 15,708 8,661 4,905 l,3i7 7,595 18 829 12,500 6,898 5,416 867 7,701 17 1,009 18,150 6,876 8,793 825 15,104 25 970 18,900 7,855 7,840 1,085 8 ,435 11 1,180 15,000 8,233 6,852 1,058 6,719 7 1,112 14,760 9,432 7,368 429 13,327 21 1,210 7,400 7,398 5,389 581 14,202 27 744 9,600 7,083 4,044 786 4,001 43 1,077 8,000 6,862 4,335 488 9,164 46 1 ,084 8 ,910 D ,U / O 9,994 34 1,068 9,900 7,191 8,545 476 10,755 77 1,035 9,480 6,696 7,873 638 13,066 105 1,018 9,675 6,403 5,371 545 10,247 114 1,340 5,445 6,948 6,874 768 10,224 71 1,217 5,550 6,896 7,900 1,060 6,750 50 1,468 5,600 5,863 7,454 1,288 10,457 88 1,309 10,880 7,486 6,569 1,618 13,034 100 236 1,043 11,232 9,188 7,934 1,617 8,763 85 563 1,322 9,141 10,275 6,964 1,443 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 ! 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 19,808 22,610 23,332 20,408 14,170 24,339 22,032 18.304 21,443 20,170 18,388 19,548 20,640 22,418 18,685 11,393 21,945 18,813 17,352 21,706 24,446 29,438 11,997 36,552 21,453 21,384 34,073 2,054 1,791 2,477 1,778 1,478 2,612 3,554 3,358 4,548 4,535 3,705 1,589 1,955 2,779 2,526 1,377 2,446 3,076 2,590 2,806 3,073 3,927 3,099 2,252 3,274 3,388 3,485 5,986 9,790 8,451 19,138 27,126 8,741 41,235 37,193 45,908 45,599 66,683 25,996 21,093 54,373 77,479 121,795 130,590 91,103 172,230 258,559 263,766 176,560 129,371 217,051 259,101 239,148 (Continued on next pagci) Table 17 continued. Crop Year Barley Beans Cotton^:/ Cottonseed Flaxseed Hay Hops Potatoes Rice Sugar beets Wheat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1,000 bushels 1,000 bags cleaned basis bales 1,000 tons 1,000 bushels 1,000 tons 1,000 pounds 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1„000 tons 1,000 bushels 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947-S/ 26,333 24,653 23,904 28,531 29,522 20,423 38,123 30,916 34,810 36,199 40,077 37,636 3,706 5,017 4,251 3,667 5,124 4,741 4,555 4,672 3,500 3,208 3,189 3,896 441,744 738,000 424,496 442,626 544,764 403,594 402,000 340,905 326,949 353,410 458,000 772,000 169 297 159 160 201 160 159 124 120 130 167 280 581 654 662 1,693 2,761 3,216 3,477 4,650 2,765 1,901 1,914 2,576 1,449 1,251 1,522 1,463 1,685 1 , 592 1,718 2,041 2,138 2,226 2 , 324 2,378 6,875 10,165 8,539 8,647 10,080 10 , 260 10,241 12,640 13,608 14,378 14,651 13,590 11,726 15,885 16,965 19,124 19,514 i / , yyo 22,102 26,705 32,907 35,602 45,076 36,169 8,753 8,639 7,991 8,619 8,944 Iff 11,679 13,784 14,214 13,117 16,836 17,186 : : 1,975 1,706 2,012 2,707 2,805 cC , uou 2,334 1,093 1,159 1,568 2,079 2,897 16,023 17,844 8,470 8,235 8,075 9,900 10,540 14,283 9,394 11,233 10,764 a/ Includes cotton sold or under loan. b/ Preliminary. Sources of data: . . Column 1: 1909-1938: U. S, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production, F arm Disposition, and Value of Barley. 1909-1941. by States . Washington, D. G. October, 1944. Processed. 1939-1944: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production. Farm Disposition, and Value of Specified Field Crops . Revised estimates, 1939-1944, by states. Washington, D. C. March, 1948. Processed. 1945-1947: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production. Farm Disposition,, and Value of Principal Crops. 1945-1947, by States . Washington, D. C. May 1947 and May 1948. Processed. Column 2: 1909-1938: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production. F arm Disposition, and Value of Dry Beans. 1909-1941. by States . Washington, D. C. November 1944. Processed. 1939-1944: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural iCconomics. Farm Production. Farm Disposition, and Value of Specified Field Crops . Revised estimates, 1939-1944, by states. Washington, D. C. March 1948. Processed. 1945-1947: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production. Farm Disposition, and Value of Principal Crops. 1945-1947.' bv States . Washinston, D.C. May 19-^7 and May 1948. Processed. (Continued on next page.) Table 17 continued. Column 3: Column 4: Column 5: Column 6: Column 7: Column 8: California Field Crop Statistics . California Annual Field Crop Cotton Production. Washington, D. C. 1909-1945: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service 1866-1946 . Sacramento, California, July 1947. Processed. 1945-1947: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service Summary for 1948 . January 18, 1949. Processed. , r v .gio 1927- U S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Disposition nf Cottonseed, Crop Years 1909-1936" by S tates . Washington, D. C. October 29, 1937. Processed. t Sp- 944- ij S. Bu reau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production, Fcrm Disposition, and klul of Cotton -.nd Cottonseed , and Related DM.a. by States, 1928-1944. Washington. D. 0. October 1945. Processed. 1945-1947: U. S. Burer.u of Agricultural Economics Anril 2b 1947 and May 7,. 1948. Processed. S-1938: U. S? Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Flaxseed, Production. F.rm Dispo.xtion , v.in^. hv States. 1909-1941 . Washington, D. C. January 1945. Proce^ssed. 1959-194! U. S. Bu^e ^^T^FIi^i cultural Economics. F.rm Production. Farm Disposition and 11:%,:;:: .p^.^fiad Fi eld crops . Revised estimates, 1939-1944. by states, l.ashington, ?945:i947r\''s!'BurearorAgricultural Economics. Farm Production, F.rm Dis position and gt'^ ; n.np., 194tl 9.7. by States . Washington, D. C. May 1947 and May 19.8. 1909-1938: U. S. Bureau of Agriculture^ Economics. Value of Ha v r 1909-1941. bv States . Washington, D. 1939-1944: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production. Farm Dispositio n, and C. September 1944. Processed. Ffirm Production. Farm Disposit ion, and 1939-1944, by states. Wr.shington, D. C. Vfliuft nf S pecified Field Crop s. Revised estimates, March 1948. Processed. 1945-1947: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Value of Principal Cr o ps. 1945-19 47. bv States. Washington, Proc3cscci • C- lifornia Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Sacramento. California. July 1947. Processed. 1938, and 1939 are not included. California Crop -ind Livestock Reporting Service. January 18, 1949. Processed. Agricultural Marketing Service. Dispositio n of Potatoes. Crop Years 1909- 1909-1945: 1H66-194.6. 1935', 1937 1943-1947: Summery for 1948 1909-1936: U. Farm Production, F^rm Disposition, and D. C. May 1947 and May 1948. California Field Crop Statistics , Quantities left unharvested in California Annual Field Crop 1936, by States. Washington, D. C. September 1939. Processed, (Continued on next page.) Table 17 continued. Column 9: Column 10: Column 11: ig^7- U S iFricultural Marketing Servics. Furm Production , Farm D isposition, and Value ^fp;J;e': ZXr^^ ^.7..-^97,,\. states . Washington. D. C. July 1940. Processed. 1038 105° U. Agricultural Marketing Service. Farm Production. F.rm Disposition, and ;^::?l'J-;..";,pM n.nn.. 1958-1 940. bv States . Washington, D. C. April 1941. Processed I9X19S7: S! S. Bureau of .Igri cuUural Economics. Farm Production, F.rm Disposition, and Processed . Farm Production. Farm Disposition, and C. October 1944. Processed. Farm Production. Farm Dispositi on, and Value ofcPrlncipal Crops, bv St:.tes . Annual issues. 1912-1941: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Value of Rit^e, 1909-1941. bv St:.tes . Washington, D. 1942-1947: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. ValU3 of Pr int-.i pal Crops, by SLates_. rinnual issues. 1909-1945: California Crop 1B66 -1946 . Sacramento, California. July 1947. Processed. . h 1946-1948 : California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, n.nfornia .mnual Field Summary for 1948 . Sacramento, California. January 18, 19^9. 1909 1944- U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Wheat Production, Farm Disposition, and v-luf bv States 19 09-1944 . Washington, D. C. March 1:48. Processed. l9'5- i947- -U S Bureau of Agricultural Economics. F,.^rm .reduction. Farm Disposition, Value of rrincipal Crops, bv States . Annual issues. Processor^. recessed . ::nd Livestock Reporting Service. California Field Crop Statistics , Crop and TABLE 18 39. Field Crops: Harvested Acreage California, 1909-194S Flax- Pota- Sugar Year Barlev Beans Cotton seed Hav Hoos toes Rice beets Vlheat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 thousand acres 1909 1,195 182 1 2,503 9.8 68 83 478 1910 200 8 2,479 8.5 66 90 605 1911 J. , < fCU *c / o 1 ? 2,490 12,4 65 100 560 1912 Q Zf 2,418 15.0 68 1 111 485 1913 2, 300 14.0 54 6 128 380 1914 1,220 255 38 2,569 12.7 58 15 104 550 1915 1 9nn X , 3 fi? 1932 1.27 51.00 .86 .82 .65 .92 1.41 .87 1.47 2.35 1933 1.11 46.00 1.06 .78 .53 .93 1.40 1.31 1.00 2,44 1934 1.00 67.00 1.17 .77 .55 1.13 1.57 1.16 1.63 2.20 1935 1.25 76.00 1.01 .86 .63 1.64 1.56 1.36 1.35 2.47 1936 1.40 79.00 1.16 .74 .70 1.34 1.58 .75 1.39 2,69 1937 1.51 90.95 1.28 .91 .66 1.30 1.67 1.13 1.39 2.93 1938 1.16 71.10 1.31 .82 .53 1.15 1.57 1.36 1.64 2.91 1939 1.28 72.80 1.24 ,80 .56 1.05 1.39 .68 1.38 2.89 1940 1.72 67.60 1.54 .89 .58 1.25 1.50 1.24 1.52 2.89 1/ Tomatoes., freshl/ Tomatoes for processing 11 12 dollars per 53- pound bushel dollars per ton 1.88 1.59 2.12 2.67 2.64 2.83 2.43 2.26 1.82 1.58 1.89 1.69 1.46 1,55 1.07 1.36 1.57 1.59 1.78 1.48 1.56 1.68 1.86 18.03 16.35 20.00 12.58 15.12 14.55 16.84 16.29 15.61 15.00 14,60 15,20 15.10 12.80 10.75 12.00 11,60 11.50 13,00 14,10 12.30 12.60 12.60 (Continued on next page) 1^ Table 21 continued. 1 Crop year As pa re gas fresh^/ Asparagus 1 All for pro- j canta- , cessing ! loupes^/ „ / Carrots_/ Cauli- , flower^/ Celery£/ Lettucei/ Onions S/ Green , Vi/ peasfy Straw- berriesi/ Tomatoes , f reshJ/ Tomatoes for processing 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948^ 1 ... 1 ! 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 dollars per 24- pound crate dollars per IT ton dollars per 60- pound crate dollars per 50- pound bushel dollars per 37- pound crate dollars per 65- pound crate dollars per 70- pound crate dollars per 100- pound sack dollars per 30- pound bushel dollars per 36- pound crate dollars per 53- pound bushel dollars per ton 1.84 2.04 2.76 1 2.72 i 2.72 t 3.28 3.20 J 2.60 106.55 118.15 151.30 153.30 166.00 183.00 141.20 167,90 1.49 2.58 4.56 2.90 2.82 2.99 3.29 2.88 .94 1.52 1.34 1.35 1.46 1.83 2.12 2.56 .61 .83 1.69 1.50 1.46 1.44 1.34 1.18 1.54 2.62 2 .69 3.08 3.20 1.97 2.59 1.88 1.81 2.77 3.35 2.63 2.91 2.62 3.45 3.15 2.10 1.92 3. 3c 2.29 3.36 2.16 2.87 3.35 1.71 2.07 2.05 2.56 2.76 2.32 2.51 2.62 3.12 4,56 10 . o6 10.97 9.71 11.32 9.95 8.34 2.02 3.12 4.16 4.77 3.48 4.26 3.72 14.00 19.50 25.90 25.60 29.00 29.00 27.00 a/Converted to 24-pound crates beginning with 1938. F/lncludes cantaloupes, spring. Imperial; cantaloupes midsum.nier, other; honeyballs, spring. Imperial; honeyballs, summer, ~ other; honeydews, spring. Imperial; honeydews, summer other. Converted to 60-poimd crates. c/lncludes winter, spring, and fall carrots. Converted to 50-pound bushels beginning with 1934. H/lncludes winter and spring cauliflower. e/lncludes late fall, winter, and spring celery. f/lncludes winter, spring, summer, and fall lettuce. g/lncludes late spring, early summer, and late summer onions. Converted to 100-pound sacks beginning with 1936. TT/lncludes peas, winter. Imperial; peas, early spring, other; peas, late fall. Imperial. i/lncludes early spring, southern and midspring, other. In units of 24-quart crates approximately equal to 36 poiinds. J/lncludes early spring, early simmer, and northern and southern fall tomatoes. Converted to 53-pound bushels beginning ~ with 1934, k/Preliminary. Sources of data: 1918-1933: U.S. Bureau of Agil cultural Economics. Co mmercial Truck Crops . Washington, D.C., October, 1943, and Febru- ary 1944 (processed) and U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics Commercial Truck Crops for Processing , VJashington, D.C., April 1944 and March 1946. Processed. ^ 1934-1946: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Vegetable Crops in California . Sacramento, California. ^' April 1944 and subsequent issues. Processed. 1947-1948: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Truck Crop Notes ^51. California Commerical Truck Crops Summary_,_.J-9 47 and 1948 . Sacramento, California. January 13, 1949. Processed. " I ... . 5 ..«rp !7 ! ■; i . ■ T' ,« T 4 I TABLE 22 Truck Crops: Total Farm Production, California, Crop Years 1918-1948 Asparagus iill j Tomatoes Crop year Asparagus f resl^-^ for pro- cessing canta- ta / loupes—' Oarrots— Cauli- 1 lower— 1 oeiery f / Lettuce— unions^ Greeji^ peas— Straw be rri e s-i' Tomatoes I re s rw-' for processing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 24-lb. 1,000 60-lb. 50-lb. 37-lb. 65-lb. 70-lb. 100-lb. 30-lb. 36-lb. 53-lb. 1,000 crates tons crates bushels crates crates crates sacks bushels crates bushels tons 1918 629 22,57 3,490 1,358 1,653 1,691 1,906 252 396 1,325 222.7 1919 364 25.74 4,384 1,355 1,542 2,341 1,608 275 301 1,414 314.4 1920 505 25.53 4,709 1,846 1,836 4,891 2,061 301 288 1,455 155.9 1921 367 22.23 4,630 1,660 1,651 3,568 1,255 283 343 1,275 37.0 1922 310 30.98 5,482 2,009 1,602 4,410 1,426 308 344 1,579 164.2 1923 491 37.97 5,995 2,106 1,654 4 , 982 1,397 512 454 2,026 175.5 1924 817 44.83 7,290 1,703 1,711 7,155 992 445 560 1,293 148.2 1925 1,268 43.39 6,660 288 2,146 2,032 7,656 1,245 769 565 2,451 180.0 1926 1,789 55.84 6 ,623 692 3,221 2,654 9,289 1,727 1,011 497 2,175 206.4 1927 1,515 52.55 7,542 1,713 2,452 1,832 9,608 1,756 2,579 750 1,993 178.3 1928 2,047 58.61 8,901 2,523 3,556 3,255 11,377 1,479 2,480 869 2,187 182.8 1929 1,460 66.79 9,665 4,857 4,391 4,023 12,404 1,748 2,738 747 2,660 241.7 1930 2,152 66.76 9,054 5,664 t,495 4,089 13,055 1,743 3,400 968 3,358 329.2 1951 2,496 43.76 10,125 4,816 4,481 3,451 13,019 1,402 2,981 868 2 ,633 87.1 1932 3,264 35 .31 7,518 4,938 4,227 3^035 11 ,392 1 ,060 4 , 354 9^5 3,254 149.8 1933 2,498 54.16 5, 310 5,494 4,190 4,119 11,538 1,332 5,436 987 2,963 164.5 1934 2,778 50 .04 5,834 7,050 3,608 4,260 13,080 1,204 4,079 951 3,294 262.2 1935 1 ,995 56.74 5,723 6,562 4,216 .,104 12,292 1,339 4,648 840 3,349 313.4 1936 2,633 59.11 5,565 7,616 4,287 5,309 14,031 1,460 4,920 673 3,790 156.2 1937 2,233 51„19 7,006 7,084 5,175 5,586 13,526 1,288 4 , 313 837 4,050 448.4 1938 1,920 44.66 5,763 7,528 4,672 5,699 12,595 1,076 3,303 832 4,466 283.5 1939 2,264 47.61 5,906 7,970 4,472 6,204 15 ,191 1 ,691 '^,722 872 4,016 380.4 1940 2,888 53.88 4,565 7,542 4,717 6,191 13,851 1,167 3,343 945 4,563 579.4 1941 3,055 37 .97 5,929 8,072 4,225 5,985 14,517 1 ,137 3,540 924 5,073 674.6 1942 2,358 51 .82 5,054 7,954 4,555 'i,851 14 ,835 1,879 2,633 581 4,950 798-0 1943 2,866 4'i.04 5,437 15,156 3,343 5,275 15,514 2,017 2,891 259 5,727 800.0 1944 2,349 53.74 7,019 13,640 5 ,Cc8 0 ,'^:13 1 6 , i 1 1 3,086 3,100 140 5,297 951.7 5,933 7 , 430 3,122 174 6,190 906.0 1945 1,464 53.30 8,184 14,752 18,^31 2,780 1946 2,039 64.25 10,301 10,205 6 ,763 C , 044 21,F15 3,2C6 2,668 362 7,015 1,330.6 1947 2.572 49.02 6 , 632 9,032 6,402 9,788 10.639 22,526 2,176 2,258 tl2 6,599 1,429.0 1948^1 1.731 ! 42.03 7.565 10.244 6,883 21,455 2.310 l,bl9 1.054 6.750 969.0 — nl (Continued on next page,) Table 22 continued. % ^Z:^:^.^^ :;:J::,1^jS:i;1:nta?ou;es .~r, o^.er•, .cne.bans, sorin.. Imperial; .oneyballs. - sumiT other; honey^ ws. spring, Imperial; honeydews, summer, other. Converted to 60-pound crates. c/ Includes 'in^;r. sprin., and fall carrots. Converted to 50-pound bushels baginning with 1934. d/ Includes winter and spring cauliflower. e/ Includes late fall, winter, and spring celery. f/ includes poas, .inter. Imperial; PO-, early spring, "'f/' ^^^^^4 oufr^oraKs ap^roxl^^tely equal to 36 pounds. ^ ^ irAl :r;r:i:^J.r/nor?;errrnd ^^^^l^^ Con,:.^Ld to .3-Jound .u.nels .e.lnnln. with 1934. k/ Preliminary. ?933^*^U S Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Co:.mercial TrucK Cr ops. Washington, D.C., October 1943. and 191C-1933. ^.f^;^^;:;^^^^°'(pj^^^33,d).and U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Commercial Truck Crops for Processing. Washington, D.C.. April 1944 and March 1946. Processer'. 1934-1946: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Veg.ta.b1e Crops in California. Sacramento. Calxfornxa, Aoril 1944 and subsequent issues. Processed. • , m , 1947-194&: CaUfornJa Crop and Mvo stock Reporting Service . Truck Crop Notes ^551 i f o rnia Commerical Truck Crops Summary 19 47 and 1948 . Sacramento, California, January 13. 1949. i^rocessed. TABLE 23 Truck Crops: Harvested Acreage, California, 1918-1948 Year Asparagus fresh Asparagus for proc- essing All canta- loupesa/ Carrotsb/ Cauli- f lowerc/ Celeryd/ Lettucee/ Onionsi?' Green peasS/ Straw- berriesi]' Tomatoes , f reshi/ Tomatoes for processing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 acres 4,360 0 fOOV Q 7 7n ? R90 6 ,250 44,540 4,640 ri A7 A 9 ,U /U 7 7t\n O f \JJL\J 5 ,770 44 ,910 5 ,480 T Q C Q A 11 7 Rn 11,1 ou A n^,n 200 7 ,070 28,340 4 yO lU q Qnn 3 ,180 6 ,860 6 ,860 OA QAfl Q fi7n 3 , D f W fi 070 3 , 300 7,760 24,140 6 ,390 O /I 7 A A 0 , OOU 3 700 8 ,400 28,300 6 ,lbU OD , OOU A 1 QO 0 , lyvj 3 740 11 ,500 26,000 D , 9ou / /I a QA 44 , » yu 7 Ann 3,400 17 ,400 30,000 o i.^r\ o , ooV c c T AA DO , -LUU 1 n A''in T 7 7 SO 3,300 18 ,680 32,250 77 tiAn ?7 610 4,550 23,850 28,760 19 810 4,250 23,250 24,700 in A 7n iU , 4 f U 1 n '^■'in IVJ , ?3 030 4,100 20,050 41,680 y , yuj TIP 1 PA lit , X£.U Q 770 ^0 300 4 ,400 26 ,970 52,250 y , M u 117 At^in R n*sn 37 250 4,450 21 , 800 28,100 7 /1 7n 11? 1 70 1 n 090 58 850 4,500 23,440 29,950 Q 7 "^n 7 O'^O 57 ,180 4,700 21 , 340 30,470 IP IAD 1 nfi (Tin 7 ?S0 58 050 4,800 20,350 55,330 12,400 99,150 9,500 67,450 4,800 22,100 69,650 15,200 114,400 10,250 76,150 4,700 26,300 81,470 14, 850 102 ,400 7,820 57,650 4,650 27,050 83,030 13,970 99,050 6,190 43,850 5,030 27,800 46,480 13,630 111,650 7,380 50,600 5,420 26,350 57,640 13,070 89,600 5,350 39 ,000 5,850 26,950 71,530 12,650 94,800 5,430 39,950 6,120 28,700 89,940 12,180 93,990 10,580 28 , 600 5,320 30,150 124,680 13,200 78,900 9,200 26 , 200 1,880 30,600 112,680 12,850 103,400 14,200 34,550 940 29,400 132,180 15,500 107,180 11,980 37,550 1,000 36,100 120,800 14,750 124,500 14,850 32,200 1,710 39,500 134,400 13,970 14.570 116,400 127 .500 8,400 9.900 21,900 19.500 3,050 4.050 32,500 32.200 142,900 95.000 1918 4 ,060 1 1 "KACi 11 , 04U 1 ft 1 nn lo ,iuvj 1919 d , 1 4U 1/1 j4 AO 14 ,4DU p"^ Ann 1920 A Ayl A 4»04U 1 A RAO 1 0 , oDU PA snn A70 17 Q'^O 27 350 T ri DO 192<; P 0 PO ?n "^ftn 40 O'^O 1923 A AG A 4 ,uyu ft7n 1924 £• ACA PA 1 nn ■ ,\ : . • ■ • ■ 0". 4 ■ ri' f: T. ■ . • ■■ ■ ... •>.*ilO ' : y o i •J Table 23 continued. a/ includes cantalounes, spring. Imperial; cantaloupes midsummer, other; honeyballs, spring, Imperial, honeyballs. " summer, other; honeydews. s.prinp. Imperial; honeydews, summer, other. b/ Includes winter, spring, and fall carrots. c/ Includes winter and spring cauliflower. d/ Includes late fall, winter, and spring celery. e./ Includes winter, spring, summer, and fall lettuce. f/ Includes late spring, early summer, and late summer onions. ^ t • i/ Includes peas, winter, Imperial; peas, early spring, other; peas, late fall, Imperial, h/ Includes early spring, southern and midspring, other. 1/ Includes early spring, early summer, and northern and southern fall tomatoes, j/ Preliminary. ^"me-lLr^.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. no.mPrcial Truck Cro^. Washington, D.C . October 1943 1918 1933. ^g^^ Processed; and U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Commercia] Truck Crops for Processing . Washington, D.C, April 1944 and March 1946. Processed. 1934-1946: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Vegetable Crops in California . Sacramento, California, April 1944 and subsequent issues. Processed. 1947-1948: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Truck Crop Notes ^1. California Commercial Truck Crops Sul^rv. 1947 and 1948 . Sacramento. California. January 13, 1949. Processed. T» i!J»rsi.T,?j 51. Deciduous Fruit ; Apples Apricots Cherries Pigs Grapes Peaches Pears Plums Prunes Citrus ; Grapefruit Lemons Granges Nuts: Almonds Walnuts III. Fruits and Nuts G. M. Kuznets and William G. 0' Regan Crops Included and Year Introduced Prices Received 1919 1919 1919-^ 1919^'^ 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919^ 1919 1919 1919 1919 / Index Numbers. Production and Marketings 1910 1910 of 1910^/ 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910^^ 1910 1910 1910 1910 Bearing Acreage 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 a/ Processed cherries other than canned beginning with 1924, b/ Figs for canning beginning with 1924. c/ Processed grapefruit beginning with 1933. 5Xv .A FIG. 4. PRICES RECEIVED, MARKETINGS. AND BEARING ACREAGE OF ALL FRUITS AND NUTS, CALIFORNIA, CROP YEARS. 1919-1948 INDEX NUMBERS (1935-1939=100) 1920 1925 1930 1935 »940 1945 1950 FIG. 5. PRICES RECEIVED FOR DECIDUOUS AND CITRUS FRUITS BY UTILIZATION, CALIFORNIA, CROP YEARS, 1919-1948 f PER CENT 125 FIG. 7 BEARING ACREAGE OF FRUITS AND NUTS CALIFORNIA, CROP YEARS, 1919-1948 INDEX NUMBERS (1935-1939 = 100) i / / / / / / DECII K 3U0US ^ V CITF {US— ^^--^ ^ ^"^^^Nl JTS / / / ✓ / / / ✓ ^ " • MM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 100 75 50 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 TABLE 24 56. Fruits and Nuts : Annual Index Numbers of Prices Received by Growers California," 1919-1948 All utilization groups Fresh consumption Processing rop year All fruits and nuts All fruits Cit- rus Decid- uous Nuts All fruits Cit- rus Decid- uous All fruits Cit- rus 10 1935-1939=100 Decid- uous 11 919 1920 921 1922 1923 924 1925 1926 1927 928 1929 930 931 1932 933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 260 244 233 182 130 200 179 172 198 136 234 111 96 73 108 99 112 131 95 74 87 98 134 205 287 297 1945 1946 4 1947^A 1948^ 278 297 188 213 262 250 239 184 126 200 177 169 202 132 240 105 96 73 109 100 113 132 96 71 88 96 131 209 290 303 280 301 187 214 196 140 208 152 113 219 173 184 264 143 286 109 87 80 123 86 132 151 71 65 82 90 116 194 217 192 203 133 130 165 316 343 265 211 137 184 181 157 150 122 202 102 103 66 98 113 98 117 116 76 93 102 144 222 352 396 345 442 234 254 1 243 211 181 j 303 325 90 332 181 1 "70 1 / y 1 t t ' * ■ 1 • 4 . 1 1 ^ i 1 i % i 1 1 1 • .■ • 62. TABLE 29a Fruits: Percentage Weights of Items in Indexes of Prices Received by Growers, Consumption Fresh, and Processing, 1935-1939 ___ . 1 Fnr consumt)tion fresh_ For processing i Item ! All fruit Decidu- ous Citrus All 1 fruit 1 Decidu- ous Citrus 1 —r 1 o o 4 5 1 6 1 1 Deciduous: i i j i I Apples For drying Other processing 2.2 9.0 0,9 0.1 0,9 0.1 i Apricots i For drying 1 Other processing j 0.8 3.3 j 10.1 3.2 10.4 3.3 1 Cherries | For canning Other processing 1.5 6.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 Figs For drying Other processing 0.3 1.2 2.7 0.4 2.3 0.4 Grapes For drying Other processing 11.6 47.3 or; A 16.9 17.4 Peaches For canning For drying 2.2 9.0 4.5 11.5 4.7 11.8 Pears For canning For drying 1 3.6 i i ! 14.7 o c; 1.2 1.3 Plums 2,3 9.4 0.7 0.7 Prunes 20.1 20.7 Citrus: Grapefruit 1.6 2.1 1.0 Lemons 21.2 29.2 1.8 58.8 Oranges 52.7 1 1 68.7 1.1 40.2 j Total j 100.0 1 j 100.0 1 100.0 100,0 100.0 1 100.0 a/ Less than 0.5 See Note on Procedure for explanation of these weights. TABLE 29b 63, Fruits: Percentage Yifeights of Items in Indexes of Marketings for Fresh Use and Processing, 1935-1939 Marketings fresh Marketings for process ing Item All 1 fruit j Deciduous Citrus All ! fruit Deciduous Citr us -3— ^ o 3 4 5 6 Deciduous : Apples For drying Other processing 2.3 9.1 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.2 Apricots For drying Other processing 0.8 5.2 10.1 3.5 10.4 3.6 Cherries For canning Other processing 1.5 5l9 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.1 Figs For drying Other processing 0.3 112 2.7 0.4 2.8 0.4 Grapes For drying Other processing 12.2 48.2 20.3 16.9 20.9 17.4 Peaches For canning For drying 2.2 8.7 4.6 12.1 4.7 12.5 Pears For canning For drying 3.6 14.2 2.5 1.2 2.6 1.2 Plums For canning 2.4 9.5 0.1 0.1 Prunes 19.9 20.5 Citrus : Grapefruit Processing 1.6 2.1 _.a/ 2 .1 Lemons Processing 21.8 29.2 1.7 29 .2 Oranges Processing 51.3 68.7 1.1 68 .7 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 100.0 100.0 IOC .0 aT Less than 0,05. ~ ^ '..j-,. Sources of data: Relative values of marketings (at bulk fruit, first delivery point prices), crop years 1935-1949. I ! f TABLE 30 Fruits and Nuts: kverape Prices Received by Growers for All SalesS'^California, 1919-1948 Crop yea r AcfjlRS I per bushel 1919 1S20 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 .90 1,04 .91 .39 .44 .62 .82 .36 .82 .46 1.03 .39 .44 .25 .40 .45 .55 .41 .32 .34 .33 ..'13 .56 i.C6 1.75 1.75 2.00 1.50 .70 1.20 Aori- cots Cherries I per ton 86.60 86.70 o5.60 75.90 31.10 51.50 bl.lO 57.50 56.70 50. oO 63.60 39.30 2S.10 18.00 29.60 54.20 45.70 37.70 37.00 35 .40 32.90 52.50 45 .40 69.00 116.00 105.50 113.90 103. or» 82.70 O5.00 150.00 200 .00 126.00 180.00 160.00 140.00 160.00 180 .00 180.00 IjO.OO 190.00 148.00 93 .00 60.00 66.00 90.50 125.00 101.55 169.75 84.20 79.30 141.00 127.00 148.00 270.00 290.00 282.00 304.00 251.00 326.00 FiKS, dried I per dried ton 150.00 90.00 145.00 120.-00 90 .00 100.00 110.00 95 .00 45.00 45.00 90.00 48.00 37.00 25.47 43.80 59.30 43.00 77.00 08.00 65.10 78.00 70.00 114.00 171.00 292.00 I253.CO i273.00 I278.OO 123.00 ilSo.O O. Fjgs except dried * per fresh ton Graoes 6 $ per ton 107.00 100.00 121.00 125.00 124 .00 104.00 100.00 112.00 100 .00 87.00 100.00 90.00 74.00 35.50 50.50 51.85 56.50 54.00 70.30 56.50 49.10 57.50 58.10 79.30 137.00 130.00 139.00 141.00 116.00 98.90 54.80 68.10 58.00 35.80 22.60 31.50 29.20 23.90 24.20 16.10 23.80 16.30 20.20 11.70 16.10 X 7 • 50 12.90 19.10 19 .00 12.80 13.70 15.50 22.40 33.40 60.70 77.20 5o.54 90.53 36.01 55.44 Fea- ches Pears 8 I per bushel 1.49 1.60 .73 1.02 .58 .72 .81 .90 .60 .52 1.35 .46 .59 .25 .45 .58 .62 .o3 .7P .31 .48 .46 .97 1.30 1.76 1.66 1.67 l.,63 1.18 1.50 2.09 2.30 1.58 1.16 1.13 1.74 1.27 .90 1.38 1.06 1.76 .60 .70 .54 .80 .71 .63 .69 • 33 .64 .62 .97 1.54 1.87 2.09 1.92 2.50 1.77 2.76 Plums $ rier ton 74.40 126.00 64.50 42.50 37.50 80.30 55 .50 34.60 64.00 52.90 98.20 35.40 29.00 18.80 25.80 32.70 42.60 28.70 46.90 25.50 34 . 10 41 . 30 50.20 77 .40 147.00 90.70 112.00 107.00 124.00 114 .00 Prunes urape- fruit 10 * per dried ton 240 .00 170.00 145.00 150.00 100.00 110.00 120.00 100.00 7o .00 100.00 IbO.OO 63.00 50.00 55.00 80.00 60.00 58.00 80.00 54.00 42.00 67.00 55.00 75.00 146.00 18'i.00 218.00 210.00 256.00 146.00 I 152.00 11 Lemons 12 Oranges Almonds 14 Walnuts 15 per box 1.50 1.47 2.18 1.64 1.50 2.07 1.79 i.89 2.40 2.12 2.88 1.43 1.08 .88 1.14 .89 .98 1.21 .60 .53 .58 .77 1.20 1.75 2.07 2.04 1.51 1.2c 1.13 1.54 1.41 2.48 2.59 3.44 1.27 3.04 1.85 2.07 2.44 2.80 • .65 2.20 1.82 2.15 2.45 1.44 3.17 5.06 1.84 1.48 1.59 1.20 1.60 2.47 3.31 2.75 1.94 2.67 2.52 4.20 3.29 1.94 3.17 1.93 1.75 3.28 2.72 2.80 4.01 1.89 4.35 1.44 1.14 .93 1.64 1.22 1.64 2.02 .84 .83 1.11 1.36 1.73 2.97 3.17 2.83 3.27 1.77 1.76 1.98 $ per ton 440.00 360.00 320.00 290.00 260.00 300.00 400.00 300.00 320.00 340 .00 480.00 200.00 176.00 165.00 185.00 180.00 280.00 402.00 275.00 258.00 209 .00 324.00 704.00 ..42.00 732.00 744.00 720.00 486.00 558.00 42 J. 00 550.00 400.00 400.00 360.00 400.00 4t30.0C 440.00 480.00 330.00 420 .00 320.00 410.00 219.00 175.00 222.00 187.00 201.00 216.00 180.00 222.00 168.00 233.00 253.00 308.00 483.00 446.00 514.00 570.00 536.00 442.00 (Continued on next page.) 1 Table 30 continued. a/ All prices, except citrus, are equivalent returns bulk fruit at first delivery point; citrus prices are equivalent returns packing house door. All prices on fresh basis except dried fies and prunes, b/ Preliminary, 1^ ^^1919-1929 from R.IC. Blair, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service; 1930-1943 from S.W. Shear, Giannini Foundation; 19-i4-L948, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. California Fruit and Nut Crop Annual Summary as of December 1948. Sacramento, California, January 1949. Processed. Sources of data: Col. 7 9 11 12 13- 1919-1943 U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Fruit and Nut Price s Received by Growers for Fruit ' ' ' ' and Nut Crops bv Type of Sale and Utilizatio n Groups. 1909-1946 . I'-ashington, D.u. Revised October 1947. Processed; 1944-1948, see source for col. 1. For citrus, 1945-1948, U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Jtconomics. Agricultural Prices . October 1949. 4 S^e^s'lO- 1919-1943 U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Fruits (Noncitrus). Production, Farm Disposition , ' ' * ' Value, and Utilization of Sales. 1899-1944 . 'Washington, D.C., May 1948. Processed- For cherries, 1919-1923 from S.W. Shear, Giannini Foundation. For figs, except dried, 1919-1923 from R.A. Blair, California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. 1944-1948 see source for col. 1. *^'^and''^15: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Tree Nuts. Acreage. Production. Farm Dis position, Value and Utilization of Sales. 1909-1945 . Washington, D.C., 1947. Subsequent releases under the same title August 1948 and August 1949. TABLE 31 Fruits: Average Prices Received by Growers for Fresh Consumption^California, 1919-1948 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 193'^ 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 190. 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948' dollars per bushel 1.37 1.33 1.19 .54 .57 .82 1.05 .46 1.00 .60 1.42 .57 .65 .36 .64 .58 .48 .53 .47 .45 .48 .50 .78 1.44 2.35 2.26 2.74 2.19 1.03 1.47 82.40 101.00 60.40 78.00 40.40 54.10 66.20 53.90 64.40 54.60 62.20 51.00 26.50 18.00 26.90 47.20 42.40 34.00 46.10 29.80 37.20 66.60 49.00 69.40 132.00 141.00 132.00 122.00 93.50 68.50 dollars per ton 91.30 21 "^,80 137.00 172.20 137.10 151.10 164.80 195.20 198 . 60 151.20 196.00 155.40 108.70 61.10 61.10 80.00 121.20 104.20 171.00 95.10 82.00 150,00 131.00 153.00 301.00 315.00 301.00 320.00 265.00 349,00 100.00 70,00 100.00 90.00 90.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 103.90 100.00 90,00 81.60 40.00 39.50 45.00 5^.50 46.50 70.90 52.30 38,30 60,60 55.00 78.00 180,00 183,00 180.00 211.00 168.00 116.00 75.00 75.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 40.00 20.00 25.00 26.00 26.00 35.00 20.83 35,30 16,00 14.80 21.40 16.70 23.80 25.60 22.20 17.40 20.90 28.90 47 , 30 109,00 113.00 71.10 109.00 50.90 52.10 dollars per bushel 1.38 1.69 .88 .83 .75 .66 .77 ,72 .78 .52 .89 .60 .49 .23 .47 .50 .64 .65 .68 .46 .48 .48 .86 1.31 2.49 2.18 2.26 2.52 1.51 1.67 2.42 2.61 1,71 1.12 1.32 2.12 1,12 .94 1.6-^ 1.22 1.92 .58 .84 .3=; .64 .83 .77 .71 .82 .30 .66 .63 1.04 1.67 2.39 2.43 2.14 2.31 1.87 2.62 dollars per ton 73.70 129.10 66.60 42.50 38.20 82.30 57.00 35.20 65 . PO 54.20 100,60 36.10 29,40 18.90 26.10 33.00 43.20 28.70 47.50 25.70 34.70 41,30 50,-^0 77,80 161.00 95.30 119,00 113.00 127.00 116.00 dolla r s per bo x _ 1,50 1.47 2.18 1,64 1.50 2.07 1.79 1.89 2.40 2.12 2.88 1.43 1.08 .88 1.16 .95 1.01 1.43 .62 .54 .59 .82 1.38 1.92 2.40 2.40 1.90 1.64 1.57 2.32 1.55 2.75 2,76 3. "=3 1.47 3.33 2.22 2.93 3.72 3.50 3.92 2.96 2.57 2.47 2.83 2.03 3.29 3.43 2.10 1.93 2.03 1.91 2.10 3.37 3.73 3.30 2.85 3,74 3.70 5.32 3.32 1.97 3.24 1.94 1.78 3.37 2.73 2.92 4.04 2.00 4.47 1.53 l.g2 »99 1.68 1.33 1.73 2.47 .92 .95 1.17 1.47 1,89 3.15 3.35 3.13 3.56 2.11 2.11 2.46 (Continued on next page.) Table 31 continued. a/ All prices, e.oept citrus, are equivalent returns bulK fruit first deliver, point; citrus prices are equivalent returns packing house door, b/ Price of table varieties prior to 1934. q} Preliminary. Sources of data: ■+ .v>^ n,i+ Prirpc, Prices R^^riPiv ftH bv Growers for Fruit and Nut U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics . Frun -^^^ ^^"^ .f ^^^^^^^ g^g., Revised October 1947. Processed, r.rnp. b y Type of S.Ip nnd Utnizatxon ^^"^ -^f^^f^jgfj^^./r.fe?'^ 1949. July 1949, an# Octob.. 194 ?brrrs!\9j9^te7Sfs!§:^e^^ JSL'f Fo^dluo:: Fig^, 1.19-1933. .rom R.E. Blair. California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Fruits: Average Prices TABLE 32 Received: by Growers for Processing!/ California, 1919-1948 1 Apples Anricots Apricots dried Crop year Apples dried other V 0/ 1 2 3 4 dollars ner bushel dolls rs 1919 ,60 ,35 94,00 80,00 1920 .55 ,33 102,00 72.70 1921 .52 ,30 57,00 54,60 1922 .24 ,18 85.00 69.10 1923 ,20 .26 27,00 30.90 1924 .45 ,26 60,00 47,80 1925 ,60 .32 60,00 60,90 1926 .28 .16 70,00 67,30 1927 .56 ,30 65,00 52,70 1928 .30 ,26 48,00 50,90 1929 ,29 70.00 60,00 1930 .19 .12 38,00 38,20 1931 ,20 25,00 30,20 1932 .11 .07 17.00 ■ 18,20 1933 .25 ,20 28,00 30,20 1934 .31 .17 61.00 52.70 1935 .21 .17 53.00 43,10 1936 .27 .20 31.00 40,00 1937 .12 .11 42,00 33,40 1938 .15 .12 23,00 39,30 1939 .15 .15 27,00 34,00 1940 .10 .11 62,00 44,60 1941 ,38 .23 45,00 45.10 1942 ,66 .53 64.00 71.80 1943 1.35 .72 102.00 120,00 1944 1,30 ,96 92.00 111.00 1945 1,50 1,23 109,00 115,00 1946 1,05 .72 97,00 109,00 1947 1948 ,28 .45 .27 ,46 73.00 57,00 87,30 76,00 Cherries canned Cherries other d/ per ton 190,00 191,00 100,00 186,00 178,00 114,00 153,00 165,00 166,00 150,00 185.00 140,00 75.00 61,00 72.00 110.00 140.00 109.00 175.00 69,00 79,00 135,00 138.00 152,00 240,00 278.00 278.00 300,00 238,00 329,00 Figs dried 110,00 153,00 165,00 162,00 140,00 181,00 140,00 5a, 00 56,00 70,00 102.00 125.00 &5.50 165.00 71.00 75.00 120.00 117,00 136,00 196,00 238,00 261,00 284,00 235,00 310,00 dollars per ton dried basis 150,00 90,00 145,00 120,00 90,00 100,00 110,00 95,00 45,00 45,00 90,00 48,00 37,00 25,47 43,80 59,30 43,00 7-7,00 68,00 65.10 78,00 70.00 114.00 171.00 292.00 253,00 273,00 278,00 123,00 139,00 Figs for canning 8 Grapes dried Grapes other f/ 10 dollars per ton 120,00 100,00 120,00 100,00 80,00 100,00 90,00 57,00 31,20 65,50 60,00 58,00 63,00 70,00 62,00 63,00 54,00 60,00 80,00 125,00 125,00 125,00 129,00 105.00 92.00 51.80 63,00 40,00 19.10 13,40 16,70 20.00 16.90 16.70 10.00 16.30 13,90 16.30 10.90 15,00 15,95 13,95 17,38 15,68 10,50 12,12 14.38 21.35 28,25 41.00 50,00 50.75 78.00 32,00 33,50 ^ tfoht i WU ' ett 50,00 75.00 82,00 65,00 40,00 65,00 60,00 45,00 45,00 25,00 35.00 20,00 19,00 12,00 19.75 16,12 10.02 17,15 18,67 10,66 13,23 13,25 19,98 30,40 77,14 99,28 55,16 90,57 30.43 30.69 , 'oYi Yiezit pa.'ge) - - * • I - - * ■ r * . - ■ ■ •9 ■ • • - • t ■ * • 1 t * • • * - V ■ ■ . - % • ■ i Table 32 continued,. Crop year Peaclies canned r/ 11 Peaches dried 12 Pears canned 13 dollars per tushel Pears dried 1919 1,91 1.19 1.94 1.48 1920 2.20 .99 2.35 ,98 1921 .78 .59 1,44 .88 1922 1.39 ,59 1.44 ,83 1923 ,70 ,37 .77 ,59 1924 1,00 .46 1.25 1,17 1925 ,84 ,77 1.58 1.05 1926 ,90 .92 .91 ,64 1927 .54 .59 1,01 .76 1928 ,50 .55 .89 ,72 1929 1,59 1.08 1.73 1.09 1930 ,48 .32 .70 .49 1931 ,38 ,38 .41 .49 1932 ,22 ,24 .34 .37 1933 .45 ,43 .41 .48 1934 .71 ,46 .84 .59 1935 .69 • 48 ,70 .58 1936 ,69- .53 1937 ,96 ,43 ,55 .43 1938 ,22 ,37 . .34 .45 1939 ,50 .45 .65 .58 1940 ,49 ,39 ,67 ,46 1941 1,07 ,70 1,00 .61 1942 1,41 ,99 1.51 1,09 1943 1.55 1,59 1,54 1,44 1944 1.49 1.65 1.92 1,48 1945 1,52 1,67 1,73 1,53 1946 1,52 1.23 2,40 1.59 1947 1.18 .72 1.75 1.20 1948 1.49 1, „ , . . - 1.11 2.88 1.68 14 rl-ums canned 15 dollars per ton 80.00 90.00 26,00 45.00 21.00 26.00 30,00 24,00 28,00 23,00 52,00 19.00 14.00 15.00 17.00 25.00 29,00 28,00 34,00 19,00 19.00 40,00 38.00 50,00 40,00 50.00 41,00 31,00 43,00 60,00 Prunes 16 dollars per ton dried basis Grape- fruit 240,00 170.00 145.00 150,00 100,00 110.00 120.00 100,00 75.00 100.00 160.00 63.00 50.00 55.00 80,00 60.00 58,00 80,00 54,00 42,00 67,00 55,00 75,00 146,00 184,00 218.00 210,00 256.00 148.00 152,00 17 Lemons 18 Oranges 19 dollars per bo:: .22 .30 .19 or? ,27 .19 .28 ,20 ,30 .35 , 25 .34 ,44 ,39 #dO .40 ,40 .74 1,20 ,25 .34 .24 ,10 .20 ,10 .18 ,iU , oU -24 ,20 ■ ,23 .10 .17 .17 ,72 ,32 ,51 ,09 ,12 .42 ,04 .16 .58 ,26 ,17 ,41 ,55 ,22 ,59 ' .79 ,64 ,81 2,02 ,63 1.08 1,69 ,63 ,95 1,34 .43 .39 1,74 ,01 ,39 .40 .07 ,23 ,43 .02 .41 1.07 "(continued on ne:;t page) Table 32 continued. / All orices except citru., are ecuivalent returns bul. fruit first delivery point; citrus prices are equivalent returns a/ All prices, except citru ^^.^^ ^.^^ prunes. packing house door. All prices are ^ ^ canned cnly. b/ Crushed, canned, and frozen beginning with 19-*3. Price lor ly^y c/ Includes frozen beginning with 1943. d/ Brined, includes frozen in 1944-1947. ^ e/ Equivalent returns for all raisin varieties prior to 1934. Equivalent returns ^^/l^^i^^J^^f.J J^^^rus'd f or Jpi^its , and frozen beginning with 1943. £/ Includes peaches used for jam and jelly, crusrec lor Bp±.xo , hj Includes crushed and frozen, 1943-1947. Sources of data: , j, . prices. Prices Received by G rowers for Fruit and Ools. 1-4 and 1919-1945: U S Bureau of Agr ^l'^^- J^'^^XL:^^^^ ^^^^^ Washington. B.C., Revised 8-15: Mut Hr-o p^ hr Type of Sale and Utilization Groups, October 19-±7. Processed. basis using 4 to 1 ratio. Cols. 5 and 6:1919-1933: From S. W. Shear, Giannini Foundation. 1944-1948: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Sc-rvice. l.alxlorni^. r ruiL Rnl.rv as of D ecemb er_1948- Sacramento, California, January 1949. Col .5 17 -19- 1919-1944: See source for col. 1, corresponding years. Cols. 17 19. Mri.cultural_iL^^ 0ctoberl9^9. TABLE 33 Fruits and Nuts: Production of Value California, 1910-1948 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 J.916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 193? 1933 1,000 bushels 4,100 4,000 4,800 2,700 5,100 4, -300 5,100 5,300 5,500 7,100 5,200 6,300 7,100 9,100 7,800 5,300 9,100 6 , 500 11,500 7,000 10,000 b,100 7,800 8,300 1,000 tons 111 88 138 84 148 136 94 139 135 170 107 97 160 209 136 149 173 206 173 212 185 270 253 268 _L 7.5 7.4 10.5 7,0 5.5 7.1 6.6 12.6 11.5 13.4 17.5 12.0 17.0 18.0 13.5 12.0 20.0 12.0 16.6 16.3 18.0 20.0 17.0 24 . 9 1,000 tons dried basis 3.8 5.5 5.0 5.0 6.5 8.6 9.9 8.6 9.2 12.0 12.3 9.6 11.0 Q.5 8.5 9.6 11.4 12.0 11.5 17.0 21.0 17.0 19.0 21.5 1,000 tons 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.4 4.2 2.7 3.6 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.3 7.7 5.3 5.5 5.9 779 894 931 804 965 1,027 1 , 100 1,233 1,178 1,545 1,273 1,149 1,706 2,007 1,535 1,912 2,054 2,264 2,213 1,827 2,064 1,310 1,772 1,657 1,000 bushels 9,834 7,834 10,459 > , 126 13,668 12,126 11,834 15,960 11,376 17,835 15,793 13,584 18,126 16,710 14,376 16,835 23,210 18,001 23,418 14,001 30,003 20,877 16,084 20,835 2,250 2,584 3,209 2,375 2,917 2,750 3,459 3,792 3,750 4,625 4,417 3,709 6,250 5,709 5,5-12 7,542 8,501 7,459 9,334 7,917 10,084 8,501 7,542 7,584 1,000 tons 1,000 tons dried basis 21 22 27 24 28 32 29 41 37 44 38 44 49 71 42 54 74 58 67 40 82 58 58 50 40 95 102 48 56 92 78 109 45 140 98 100 126 114 139 146 151 225 221 103 261 214 168 182 1,000 boxes 36 64 85 107 139 159 188 227 380 363 395 360 394 363 387 600 672 720 972 1,000 1,290 1,431 1,350 1,747 2,447 2,282 973 1,295 2,750 2,901 3,210 2,683 4,446 4,532 5,641 4,377 3,783 6,432 5,301 7,317 6,861 5,419 7,620 6,109 7,950 7,696 6,704 7,295 17,078 15,273 6 , 870 19,688 17,407 17,147 21,315 8,267 18,315 16,632 23,771 14,021 21,283 24,153 18,506 24,200 28,252 22,737 39,159 21,195 35,179 34,658 34,265 27,462 1,000 tons 3.3 1.7 3.0 1.3 2.3 3.5 3.4 4.0 5.1 7.9 6.0 6.2 9.0 11.0 8,0 7.5 16.0 12.0 14.0 4.7 13.5 14.6 14.0 12.9 10.0 12.8 13.0 12.4 9.6 15.2 15.3 17.0 22.0 30.0 22.7 23.0 29.0 26.5 24.2 36.0 15.3 51.0 25.9 42.0 29.4 31.6 45.9 32.7 (Continued on next page.) s ) r i [ ■'> } ; f ■ { 1 r i f "1 r ■ Table 33 continued. Crop year Apple 1,000 bushels 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948^. Apricots 5,766 8,878 7,987 8,724 7,205 7,539 5,856 7,406 5,979 8,700 6,144 10,568 7,648 9,957 6,240 Cherries Ki^s, dried 1,000 tons 139 216 248 311 166 304 103 198 199 80 324 159 306 169 193 17.0 15.0 23.0 21.6 25.2 33.0 11.0 21.0 28.0 16.0 27.0 38.0 34.0 28.0 23.5 1,000 tons dried basis 22.9 24.0 20.0 28.7 31.5 26.0 32.0 33.5 28.2 36.7 35.2 32.6 36.6 38.0 29.5 other frrapes peaches Pears 1,000 1,000 tons bushels 9.0 1,700 19,043 9,376 10.2 2,194 18,543 6,876 11.0 1,714 22,127 10,042 12.0 2,454 24,002 8,959 11.0 2,531 20,377 11,084 9.3 2,228 24,585 10,334 15.0 2,250 23,752 9,042 19.0 2,547 23,293 9,292 17.0 2,160 28,043 9,668 23.0 2,789 24,669 12,334 19.0 2,514 31,919 10,292 14.0 2,651 29,753 13,876 18.0 2,958 36,794 12,918 16.0 2,824 32,669 14,376 12.0 2,813 29,961 10,418 ^lurris 9 Prune s 1,000 tons 62 48 64 66 63 64 64 66 66 76 90 70 100 74 67 10 1,000 tons dried basis 171 258 159 249 224 185 175 178 171 196 159 226 214 198 170 Grape- fruit 11 Lemons 12 Oranges .Almonds 13 1,000 boxes 1,986 2,233 1,440 1,913 1,899 1,986 1,979 3,177 3,069 3,298 3,827 3,348 3,107 2,414 2,038 10,747 7,787 7,579 9,304 11,106 11,983 16,734 11,720 14,880 11,050 12,550 14,450 13,800 12,870 9 , 800 14 '"Jalnuts 15 1,000 tons 43,652 32,195 28,804 44,710 38,481 43,189 49,456 51,393 43,675 51,131 58,879 43,279 52,591 44,873 56,C45 10.9 9.3 7.6 20.0 15.0 21.6 12.0 6.0 23.8 17.5 24.0 27.2 37.8 29.2 34.0 44.0 53.3 44.2 59.8 49.0 57.4 46.4 63.0 55.1 58.5 65.0 64.0 63.0 59.0 62.0 ./ Estimate, or eo^e.ical apple p«.uctio„ of value Po. yeara prior to 1934 :a9e°L°SeTro1orL:n'r;" ing total production in year t by the ratio r^, where r^ - .896 - U.^ {Lvob -o) aim wiit.i t- commerical production for the years 1934-1938. b/ Preliminary. Sources of data: Cols. 1-10: Cols. 11-13: 'u S Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Fruits rNoncitrus^ . Production, Farm Disposition, Value and U;iUzat5on of tales, 1899-1944 . Hashinit^TT cTTMay 1948. Processed. Subsequent releases under irio!S6!"i!s.'BiLroftrJ:StirS-Economics. Citrus^rui^^^^^ Utilizati;n o^ Sales. Crop Seasons 1909-10 - 1943-44 . Washington, D.C., October 1945. Processed.- Subsequent releases October 1947 and October 1948. 1946-1948: See table 35, (Continued on next page.) -a Table 33 continued. U S Bureau of Agricultural EconoT^ics. t... N»t.. Acreage. Production. Farm Disposition. Value, and ^^-..^Z Ir rifles. 1909-45. V.ashinrton. D.C.. 1947. Subsequent releases under the same title Cols. 14-15: v..^. ..^..-^ ^ -t, - . — ^ „ Utilization of Sales. 1909-45 . V-ashmRton, D.C.. 194/. August 1948 and August 1949. -J CO TABLE 34 Fruits and Nuts: Quantities Sold by Growers California, 1910-1948 'ZrQ-p year Apple si- a/ Apricots Cherric! Figs, dried Figs, other Grapes IPcaches Pears I Plvmsi Prunes 9 10 Grape- fruit 11 Lemons 12 Oranges 13 Almonds) ?'alnuts 14 15 1910 1911 L912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1,000 bushels 1,000 tons 3,900 3,700 4,600 2,400 4,800 3,800 4,800 5,000 5,300 6,900 4,900 6,100 6,900 8,900 7,600 5,000 8,900 6,400 11,400 6,800 10,200 8,000 7,800 8,200 5,698 8,810 109.7 86.7 136.7 82.7 146.7 134.7 92.7 137.7 133.7 168.4 105.6 95.6 158.4 207.3 134.5 147.4 171.4 204.5 171.3 210.1 183.3 267.7 250.7 266.1 137.3 214.3 7.2 7.1 10.2 6.6 5.2 6.7 6.2 12.2 11.0 13.0 17.0 11.6 16.5 17.5 13.0 11.6 19.5 11.6 16.2 15.8 17.6 19.5 16.5 24.4 16.6 14.7 1,000 j tons j dried \ basis '■ 1,000 tons 1,000 bushels 3.8 5.5 5.0 5.0 6.5 8.6 9.9 8.6 9.2 12.0 12.3 9.6 11.0 9.5 8.5 9.6 11.4 12.0 11.5 17.0 21.0 17.0 19.0 21.5 22.9 24.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.8 2.4 3.3 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.4 5.0 6.3 5.7 8.8 10.0 777 892 928 801 962 1,024 1,097 1,230 1,175 1,340 1 , 268 1,143 1,700 2,001 1,528 1,905 2,048 2,258 2,207 1,821 2,058V 1,305 1,767 1,653 ! 1,696 2,190 9,647 7,630 10,238 12,880 13,405 11,847 11,538 15,656 11,060 17,510 15,464 13,259 17,809 16,406 i i.ooa tons ; 1,000 tons , dried j basis i 1,000 boxes 1 , 000 tons 2,187 2,517 3.142j 2,304| 2,842 2,671 3,375 3,704 3,659 4,529 4,317 3,609 6,150 5,609 14,084 i 5,442 16,560 j 7,438 22,952 17,763 23,197 13,834 8,397 7,363 9,243 7,830 29,8203/10,001 20,7062/1 8,430 15,926 \ 7,471 20,685c/f 7,517 18,902 j 9,314 18,402 i 6,818 20.8 21.8 26.8 23.8 27.8 ; 31.8 1 28.8 I 40.8 ! 36.8 ! 43.8 j 37.8 i 43.8 i 48.8 I 70.8 : 41.8 : 53.8 i 73.8 I 57.8 I 66.8 I 39.8 \ 81.8 j 57.7 57.7 1 49.7 I 61.7 47.7 ; 39.7 94.7 101.7 47.7 55.7 91.6 77.6 108.6 44.6 139.6 97.6 99.6 125.6 113.6 138.6 145.6 150.6 224.6 220.6 102.7 260.7 213.8 167.7 181.7 170.7 257.7 30 56 76 96 126 144 172 209 360 342 374 339 373 341 365 578 650 698 950 978 1,268 1,409 1,328 1,725 1,963 2,210 2,438 2,272 963 1,285 2,740 2,891 3,200 2,672 4,435 4,521 5,630 4,366 3,772 6,421 5,290 7,305 6,849 5,406 7,607 6,095 7,936 7,682 6,690 7,281 10, 733 j 7,733 16,984 15,172 6,763 19,573 17,285 17,017 21,180 8,179 18,164 16,474 23,609 13,864 21,112 23,979 18,333 24,013! 28,062 22,544 38,960 20,993 34,975 34,451 34,056 27,251 43,435 31,9741 3.1 1.5 2.8 1.1 2.1 3.3 3.2 3.7 4.8 7.6 5.7 5.9 8.7 10.8 7.8 7.3 15.8 11.8 13.8 4.5 13.3 14.6 13.8 12.7 10.7 9.1 9.8 12.6 12.8 12.2 9.4 15.0 15.1 16.8 21.8 29.8 22.5 22.8 28.8 26.3 24.0 35.8 15.1 50.8 25.6 41.8 29.2 31.3 45.5 32.3 43.6 52.9 (Continued on next page) i Table 34 continued. Crop year Apples— 1 1 iiprl CO I \^IL^ I I iOi. 2 1 5 Figs, Figs, other 5 t Grapes 6 ! Peaches Pears R Plums 9 Prunes 10 Grape^ fruit ! Lemons ' 11 i 12 Oranges 13 Almonds 14 T^alnutsi 15 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 194P 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 19481 1 1 1,000 bushels 1, 1.000 tons 4 1,000 tons dried basi s 1,00( ) tons _ -J — — — 1,000 bushels 1,000 tons 1,000 tons , dried basis 1,000 boxes 1,000 tons 7,919 8,654 7,135 7,469 1 5,736 1 7,294 i 5,867 1 8,588 ! 6,032 ! 10,456 1 7,536 L 9,845 1 5,758 246.3 ou y • 0 164.3 305.3 101.3 196.3 197.3 78.3 322.2 157.3 304.3 167.3 191.3 22.8 PI A 24.9 32.7 10.7 20.7 27.7 15.7 26.7 37.7 33.7 27.7 23.2 i 20.0 28.7 31.5 26.0 32.0 33.5 28.2 36.7 35.2 32.6 36.6 38.0 29.5 10.8 11.8 10,8 9.2 14.8 18.8 16.8 22.8 18.8 13.8 17.8 15.8 11.8 1,710 2,450 2,528 2,225 2,247 2,544 2,157 2,786 2,511 2,648 2,955 2,833 2,854 21,990 23,865 20 , 240 24,448 23,615 23,156 27,906 24,531 31,782 29,615 36,657 32,532 29,865 9,988 8,905 11,030 10,280 8,988 9,238 9,614 12,280 10,238 13,822 12,864 14,322 10,614 63.7 65.7 62.7 63.7 63.7 65.7 65.7 75.7 89.7 69.7 99.7 73.7 66.7 158.8 248.8 223.8 184.8 174.8 177.8 170.8 195.8 158.8 225.8 213.8 199.8 j 174.6 4 1,420 1,893 1,879 1,966 1,959 3,157 3,049 3,278 3,807 3,328 3,087 2,394 j 2,018 7,565 9,290 11,092 11,969 16,719 11,705 14,865 11,035 12,535 14,435 13,785 12,855 9,785 28,588 44,483 38,251 42,957 49.224 51,161 43,443 50,899 58,647 ! 43,047 ! 52,^59 j 44,641 j 35,813 7.4 19.8 14.8 21.4 11.8 5.8 23.6 17.3 23.8 1 27.0 37.6 i 29.0 33.8 i 43.8 59.4 48.6 57.0 46.0 62.6 54.7 58.1 64.6 63.6 62.6 58.6 61.6 a/ Eetimates of commercial apple marketings. For years prior to 1934 marketings of commercial production estimated ~ by adjusting total marketings in year t by the ratio r^, where rt= .902 - 0.2 (1936 - t) and where .902 is the proportion of coimercial sales for the years 1934-1938. b/ Includes 316,000 tons purchased but left on vines. c/ Includes purchased but not harvested (in 1,000 bushels) 1930, 6180; 1931, 3938; 1933, 1404. d/ Preliminary. Sources of data: See table 33. Fruits: TABLE 35 Quantities Sold by Growers for Fresh Consumption, California, 1910-1948 Crop year 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 193C 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Applesi a/ Apricots 1,000 bushels 2,600 2,300 2,800 1,700 2,600 2,300 2,700 1 ,800 2,700 2,500 3,000 3,500 3,400 5 .100 3,500 2,500 5,000 3,900 5,500 3,600 5,300 3,eoo 4,200 2 , 900 2,806 4,224 1,000 tons Cherries 1,000 tons 9.0 3.6 8.2 3 .4 8.5 3.8 7 .4 3.8 10.1 3.2 10.2 3.7 8 .8 o .4 10.9 A C 11 .8 b •U 11 .1 c o D »d 9.8 6 .2 9.5 7.8 11.1 7.2 15*3 7.7 11.5 9.2 10.8 6.6 9.2 9.7 12.8 7.4 13.3 10.2 15.4 8 .0 16.8 9.2 24.2 12. G 23.9 10.2 15.2 12.4 12.0 9.6 14.8 7.5 Figs 1,000 tons Grapes 5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1»5 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.6 3»7 3.2 4*7 6.0 1,000 tons 81 98 IOC 102 132 146 148 210 251 324 397 473 60S 725 802 989 905 1,053 1,042 873 883 567 605 415 469 4S5 Peaches 6 1,000 bushels 1,488 1,359 1,187 1,609 1,475 1,317 1,437 1,718 2,101 1,942 2,188 2,413 1,933 2,671 1,633 2,388 1,834 3,350 2,579 2,054 4,450 3,200 4,030 3,017 3,092 2,204 Pears 7 1,000 bushels 1,225 1 ,338 1,738 1,450 1,554 1,533 2,058 2,621 2 ,538 2,521 2,396 2,375 3,129 3,901 3,180 4,217 5,297 4^529 5,405 4,563 6,913 5,447 4,667 3,80« 5,264 3,901 Plums l.COO tons 19.2 18.7 23 .4 22,5 25.6 30.2 27.4 36.3 34.3 39.1 35.1 41 .4 45.8 68.0 40.3 50.6 70.0 55.5 63.9 37.5 78.7 56.2 56.5 47.9 59.9 45 .6 Grape- fruit 1,000 boxes 30 56 76 96 126 144 172 209 360 342 374 339 373 341 365 578 650 698 950 978 1,268 1,409 1,328 l,6r-6 1,823 2,111 Lemons 10 1,000 boxes 2,416 2,252 948 1,240 2,720 2,833 3,058 2,644 4,076 4,038 5,037 4,085 3,676 5,264 4,775 5,821 4,534 4,695 5,574 5,629 5,704 5,247 5,742 6,194 7,164 7,422 Oranges^ 11 1,000 boxes 16,976 15,152 5,688 19,468 17,175 16,902 21,060 8,114 18,002 16,285 23,262 13,554 21,022 23,479 17,768 23,876 27,419 22,356 36,444 20,346 32,940 31,955 31,429 26,409 39,747 30^246 (Continued on next page.) Table 35 continued 22,590 39,797 33,395 40,024 43,423 44,020 36,015 45,234 48,928 36,022 42,069 35,443 23,596 a/ Estimates of marketings from corcmcrc marketings (col. 1, table 34) sales b/ Preliminary. ial areas. Entries for years prior to 1934 obtained by subtracting for processing. (Cols. 1 and 2, table 36) from total Sources of data: iq/a iqar cntri-=s arc from U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Citrus Ii4e-49. Washington, D. C.j October 1049. Processed. :3 •a -'J 1 TABLE 36 Fruits: Qmntitles Sold by Growers for Processing, California, 1910-1948 78, Apri- Cher- Apples Apples cots Apri- ( Cher- ries Figs Crop dried other CEinned cots : ries other year a/ a/ b/ dried canned c/ dried 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1,000 tons dried 1.000 bushels 1,000 tons basis 1910 900 400 16.7 84.0 3.6 3.8 1911 1,000 400 18.0 60.5 3.7 5.5 1912 1,100 700 18.2 110.0 6,4 5,0 1913 600 100 17.5 57.8 2,9 5,0 1914 1,300 900 23.8 112.8 1.9 6,5 1915 1,200 300 17.3 107,2 3.0 8.6 1916 1, 300 800 23.4 60.5 2,8 9,9 1917 2,500 700 41.6 85.2 7.3 8.6 1918 1,800 800 39.4 82.5 6,0 9.2 1919 3,700 700 77.5 79.8 7.7 12.0 1920 1,600 300 40.8 55.0 10.8 12,3 1 921 2,000 600 20.1 66,0 3.7 9,6 1 922 3,100 400 62,0 85.3 9.3 11.0 1 923 2,800 1,000 27.0 165,0 9.8 9.5 2,900 1,200 35,0 88.0 3.6 0.2 8.5 1 700 700 37.6 99.0 3.7 1.0 9.6 1 926 3,100 800 58.8 103.4 8.8 1.0 11.4 1 927 X V K> 1 1,800 700 54.0 137.5 2.9 1.3 12,0 X 3,700 1,200 36,3 121.7 4,7 1.2 11.5 1 929 2,600 600 73.1 121.6 6.6 1.3 17.0 1930 3,100 1,800 35.5 131.0 6.2 2.2 21.0 1931 2,700 1,500 36,5 207,0 3,3 3.4 17,0 1932 2,800 800 32.8 194.0 3.1 3.2 19.0 1933 3,900 1,400 43.9 206.0 6,6 5.4 21.5 1934 2, 392 500 32.9 92,4 2,7 4.3 22.9 1 935 3,588 998 57.5 142,0 2.2 5.0 24.0 J. v7 0\J 3 296 491 52.7 177.2 3.3 7,8 20.0 T Q^7 3- 371 640 101.0 189,0 4.0 6,6 28.7 X<3 «^ 396 28.1 117.6 4.9 5.9 31,5 339 55.7 225.5 7.8 9.3 26,0 825 30.0 58,3 1.4 2,4 32,0 817 72,2 108,4 2,4 6,3 33.5 1942 2,234 767 65.0 114.4 4.9 7.4 28.2 1,293 26.0 36,1 2.4 3,2 36.7 1944 1,867 1,323 146.0 141,6 4.2 6.6 35,2 1945 2,430 3,657 90,8 42.9 8.2 13,5 32,6 1946 2,000 2,207 179.6 98,6 9.2 10.0 36.6 1947 2,832 1,8 39 62.4 84,2 4.7 9.2 38.0 19482' ' 1,073 2,024 102.2 68,2 3,8 11.7 30,3 Figs for can- ning Grapes dried Grapes other 10 1,000 tons 0,1 , .J/ 0.1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 I. 7 2.4 0.9 1,4 3,0 3.1 4.1 4.1 4.4 1.4 2.6 2.5 4.1 4.0 5,6 7.2 4.7 4.0 7.0 II. 7 11,1 17.9 15.1 10.4 15.1 13.1 8.8 250.0 260,0 380,0 264.0 364.0 512.0 528.0 652,0 668.0 730.0 708,0 580.0 948.0 1,160„0 630.0 800.0 1,088.0 1,166,0 1,072,0 898.0 782.0 702.4 1,062.0 793,0 695.2 816.0 733.6 994.0 1,168,8 983,6 688,6 840.0 1,025,0 1,605,8 1,238.0 969,2 772,4 1,225.1 894.2 445,9 533.3 448.9 435.8 465.9 366.3 420.7 367,4 255,7 286,7 162,9 90.5 144.2 115.9 46,3 116,2 55,0 39,3 93,6 50,2 77,3 34,9 99.5 445.0 532.2 889.4 497.2 918,5 867,0 723.0 1,007,3 1,138,0 612,5 803,0 872,0 1,181.0 1,666.2 989.0 1,416.3 (Continued on next page.) p. or * ■t Table 36 continued. 79 Peaches 1 Pears Plums Crop canned Peaches canned Pears canned year 1/ dried g/ dried h/ Prunes 11 12 13 ] 4 15 lb 1,000 L,000 tons 1.000 bushels tons dried basis 1910 2,429 5, 730 7QO 229 1.6 39.7 1911 2,317 o, 954 7 on 458 3.1 94.7 191? 2,404 D,b4/ 1,UU4 400 3.4 101.7 1913 2,679 o , by oy (C 229 2.5 44.6 1919 6,838 o , / oU T T 7c; i,l /b 1,033 4.7 139.6 1920 6,546 b, /oU X , ouu 621 2.7 97.6 1921 5,617 C OOQ b , ic<.y yby 275 2.4 99.6 1922 8,876 / , UUU T O 7tr l,o f b 1,146 3.0 125.5 1923 7,234 b, nUl 1 , (cbu 458 2.8 113,6 1924 6,134 6,11 r T c /in 1 , 541 721 1.5 138,6 1925 10,134 4 , U t o O /I 7 c, 41 » 804 3.0 145,6 1926 14,022 n r\ACi. 1 , KJ^X) <,,lcb 975 3.8 150.6 1927 10,122 4, <,yi <:,U4c 792 2.3 224.6 1928 13,576 / , U4(C (C, boo 1,275 2.9 220.6 1929 7,600 4,10U c, ouf± 963 2.0 102.7 1930 12,122 ( , Ui30 (£ , UDfi 1,034 3.1 260.7 1931 7,634 o,yo'± JL , yo o 1,000 1.5 213.8 1932 5,834 D , UOC 1,250 1.2 167.7 1933 9,809 0 , 'iOO , XJ. o 1,596 1.8 181.7 1934 8,301 ! , ouy 9 Q91 1,129 l.b 170.7 1935 10,497 O , (Ui X, OX 1 1,400 2.1 257.7 1936 11,501 7 OKd 1 , ftoy T 9c; O, X,0 g/ Includes pears crushed for spirits in 1943, 1945, 1946, and 1948. h/ Includes crushed and frozen, 1943-1947, ^ n , ^ o ^ All qmStitieJ are on fresh basis except tor dried ftgs and prur^s. ' — ■■'•1 1 TABLE 37 Fruits and Muts: Bearing Acreage California, 1919-1948 Year ApplesjAETicotejch^^^^ 1 \ r i 3 4 Figs_ Grai!e4Peaches_^earj._2^^ Grape- fruit 10 49.2 "7 A 1 7.4 Q 7 52.4 I.I in? 56.0 Q T o,± n 6 61.0 o.o 63.1 O Q O.O X 1 65.2 d O *-X . 68.3 I y, P/l 2 74.0 1 y.y OX,*!.- 80.1 ±U,o 9 83.0 11, o to, V 82.8 Ifc.U fiO. O 82.2 12,7 Ad. R 81.4 "1 O O 13. «d AC ? 81.2 lo.b ^O. D 78.8 ±o,y *±o. o 77.8 14, o AT 7 ^X , 1 76.5 40 3 7b. 1 1 d 4 39.2 75.1 14.8 39.0 /o.o 38.5 72.7 14.6 37.6 70.5 13,7 36.5 68.7 13.2 36.0 67.3 12.5 35.3 67.3 12,5 j 34.7 66.9 12,4 34.6 67.0 12.4 1 34.5 67.3 12.3 34.4 66.3 12.1 34.3 i 62.8 1 1 11.5 33.6 291,6 307.6 331.9 363.6 409.5 469.6 527.3 564.8 579.0 577.2 565.7 i 546.3 527.2 515.1 497.8 487.9 479,2 473.2 481.2 485.0 483.6 481.9 487.3 489.7 490,4 490.7 493,0 493,5 500,0 497.9 acres 24.6 27.3 29.0 29.9 30.9 31.6 30.6 30.0 30.1 28.9 27.6 26.3 35.1 25.0 24.6 23.8 22.0 21.5 21.2 21.5 21.8 22.8 23.3 24.1 25.4 12 Lemons Oranges A3jionds_ Jfelnuts Source ifrUluS aii u iiuuo. j:;;^;;i:;:±^j:i!r '< : s of data: ±yj.y-xtKi:D: u.o. ijull^c^^ ,Q^q. California Grop ana ui^rvn^u^r. ^'-^jH^t.^-^'-fc' • 81. IV. Livestock and Livestock Products Ivan M. Lee Conimodities Included and Year Introduced Meat Anittials ; " " Cattle Calves Sheep Lambs Hogs Dairy Products ; Milk, wholesale Milk fat Milk and cream, retail Poultry and Eggs ; Chickens Chicken eggs Turkeys Wool; Prices Received '. 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1924 1910 1910 1929 1910 Production and Marketings 1924 1924 1924 1924 1924 1924 1924 1924 1924 1924 1929 1924 -■LSI FIG. 8. PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS FOR MEAT ANIMALS, DAIRY PRODUCTS. POULTRY AND EGGS. AND ALL LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, CALIFORNIA. 1910-1948 INDEX NUMBERS (1935-1939=100) PER CENT 300 200 100 300 200 100 / . 1 < 1 ( / 1 MEAT ANIMALS — 1 1 ~? 'i II II // ^ ALL I AND F .IVESTOCK >RODUCTS // // // i/ ■f 1 1 1 1 il il u t/ // g MM II II 1 1 1 1 1 1 II w 1 1 1 1 \ \ 1 1 ALL AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS - h / / ' 1 / <— DAIRY H PRODUCTS il H II fi If Mil 1 1 1 1 II II 1 1 II \ / 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 300 200 / \ (— POULTRY AND EGGS ALL LIVESTOCK AND PRODUCTS ' ^ 100 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 83. FIG. 9. FARM MARKETINGS PLUS HOME CONSUMPTION OF MEAT ANIMALS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, POULTRY AND EGGS, AND ALL LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS. CALIFORNIA. 1924-1948 INDEX NUMBERS (1935-1939 = 100) PER CENT 300 200 ^MEA T ANIMALS ALL LIVESK AND PRODUC 1 1 1 1 Mill i ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111 1 1 1 300 100 ALL L AND F IVESTOCK RODUCTS — ^ DAIRY PRO 3UCTS-^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 300 200 100 POULTRY /! iND EGGS^ 1 '-' ALL LIN AND PR /ESTOCK ODUCTS — ^ 1111 1111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 I i 84. TABLE 38 Livestock and Livestock Products : Annual Index Numbers of Prices Received by Farmers, California, 1910-1948 Calendar vear Meat animals t Poultry and Dairy products j eggs Wool All livestock and livestock products 1935-1939 = 100 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 84 84 82 91 95 90 94 127 150 154 144 100 106 102 104 118 120 121 143 144 119 85 63 60 68 97 97 110 95 101 106 127 156 177 169 182 209 273 321 88 81 91 94 84 81 85 116 153 176 181 132 127 142 127 134 132 133 134 134 121 97 79 76 83 93 103 110 98 95 99 118 143 164 169 170 201 217 238 108 101 99 103 109 103 111 138 171 196 186 135 123 131 132 152 135 120 126 143 121 97 78 75 82 107 99 103 101 90 85 114 144 176 162 179 183 213 228 76 50 59 63 59 76 88 164 214 176 181 63 113 164 139 172 139 118 147 118 71 55 34 71 80 76 113 130 84 97 113 147 172 176 185 185 185 181 202 91 86 88 94 93 90 95 127 157 171 166 117 118 123 120 132 128 125 136 139 119 91 72 70 77 97 100 109 97 96 99 121 149 172 168 177 200 236 266 i •' 18 ■• i • TABLE 39 85. Livestock and Livestock Products: Annual Index Numbers of Farm Marketings Plus Home Consumption, California, 1924-1948 Calendar Poultry and All livest ock and year Meat animals Dairy products e^gs Wool livestock products 1935-1939 = 100 1924 100 72 75 76 83 , 1925 90 76 76 90 si 91 75 88 94 84 1927 98 81 94 96 91 1928 96 107 101 94 1929 89 89 101 103 94 1930 77 90 112 107 91 "y ail 76 9X 104 108 89 1932 79 93 93 101 88 1933 77 92 87 100 86 1934 79 94 88 85 87 1935 96 95 88 101 94 1936 93 97 103 100 97 1937 102 99 110 94 103 1938 103 103 100 104 102 1939 106 106 98 102 104 1940 99 111 109 97 106 1941 97 115 111 102 107 1942 103 117 125 99 113 1943 109 119 142 93 120 1944 124 126 157 89 132 1945 133 131 164 85 13< 3 1946 126 134 156 73 13 5 1947 / 141 137 155 62 14: L 19482/ 130 132 1 166 59 13 3 a/ Preliminary. • j -ffi .V. ,-,1 -I TABLE 40 86. Livestock and Livestock Products: Annual Index Nuaibers of Farm Production, California, 1924-1948 All livestock Calendar year Meat animals Dairy products Poultry and eggs Wool and live- stock products 1935-1939 = 100 1924 75 72 75 76 73 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 72 76 83 85 88 76 75 81 84 89 77 90 97 106 101 90 94 96 101 103 75 79 90 90 92 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 78 87 86 80 80 90 91 93 92 94 109 101 90 86 86 107 108 101 100 85 92 93 90 87 88 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 89 100 98 106 107 95 97 99 103 106 90 104 108 98 99 100 94 104 102 92 IOC 101 102 104 ) t 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 106 113 121 123 124 111 115 117 119 126 106 113 123 145 154 y / 102 99 93 89 lOE li: 11' 12( 13 J 5 3 B 1945 1946 1947 1948 a/ 122 118 120 119 131 134 137 132 1 166 149 154 169 1 85 73 62 59 13< 13 13 13 2 4 6 a/ Preliminary TABLE 41 87. Livestock and Livestock Products: Monthly Index Numbers of Prices Received by Farmers, California, 1910-19482:/ Year Jan. Feb.] Mar. Apr. 1 May 1 1 June 1 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, 1935-1 939 = 100 1910 90 96 102 97 93 99 94 89 94 92 86 90 1911 93 95 96 91 93 87 83 82 91 83 82 85 1912 91 96 96 95 88 88 88 91 90 88 89 92 1913 93 98 101 94 95 96 92 99 96 94 98 96 1914 101 101 95 96 94 100 94 y / yo 94 Q/1 94 OA 1915 94 94 93 92 92 93 93 92 91 88 89 89 1916 91 98 93 98 99 98 98 97 96 97 99 100 1917 109 116 122 133 138 136 132 132 136 136 136 136 1918 146 154 160 161 163 159 161 157 163 161 163 168 1919 172 166 177 185 188 ioU 1 /D T no 1 XOft 1 P.A 1 7? X / 1920 175 177 178 130 175 167 170 166 164 157 155 144 1921 143 135 130 117 108 111 116 117 117 115 114 110 1922 106 117 117 120 123 120 120 116 122 124 124 126 1923 129 127 122 127 128 127 124 123 -1 CO 125 124 121 1924 123 129 126 125 122 iiy ±xo 117 XX I 117 XX / 117 _LX 1 119 1925 126 133 134 137 134 135 136 134 131 131 134 132 1926 130 130 130 132 132 131 130 12.8 126 126 126 125 1927 128 129 127 129 126 124 122 124 126 127 128 131 1928 135 130 133 137 139 138 140 139 141 141 139 137 1929 139 137 140 142 143 1 /I Q 140 1 AA 1 AO 1 37 xo t 1 38 135 1930 131 129 129 128 123 121 117 113 114 112 112 108 1931 1 01 98 95 93 90 87 88 90 90 89 91 91 1932 81 77 75 71 70 67 69 70 71 71 73 72 1933 71 65 65 65 68 71 74 74 71 72 73 69 1934 69 73 75 75 75 lb 1 I "7*7 fin ou R3 84 1935 94 99 101 97 98 100 96 96 95 96 98 97 1936 QR Q8 98 100 100 102 103 103 103 102 1937 106 108 110 113 110 109 110 111 107 107 106 103 1938 101 98 100 98 96 96 101 98 95 94 94 101 1939 97 98 98 95 96 96 96 94 OR yo Qi^ QA 1940 95 97 98 97 100 99 102 100 100 99 98 99 1 941 106 108 110 118 122 122 125 126 128 126 126 128 1942 135 138 142 144 147 147 149 153 149 152 155 162 1943 167 170 174 177 178 176 176 171 168 167 166 169 1944 169 172 172 167 170 169 170 166 161 162 167 171 1945 172 178 174 176 178 181 183 179 174 173 171 177 1946 176 179 178 179 182 188 214 214 209 226 222 224 1947 227 226 227 230 235 236 245 242 241 238 231 244 1948 256 249 249 258 273 285 291 287 275 257 251 258 a/ Weighted average of subgroup index numbers. Each subgroup index computed froi seasonally adjusted monthly prices. Seasonal adjustment made by dividing the original monthly price by the index of seasonal variation for the correspond- ing month. pp. •O . I i" ri eii j ssx I ^8- ; en. i 88. TABIE 42 Meat Animals: Monthly Index Numbers of Prices Received by Farmers, California, 1910-1948 Year j Jan. j Feb. j MarTT Apr. 1- 1 1910 76 77 83 81 1911 89 83 83 85 1 1912 73 76 30 82 1913 87 88 89 85 ! 1914 1 95 93 90 ( j 1915 92 90 88 89 1 1916 86 85 88 96 1 1917 103 107 116 129 ! 1918 j 127 131 140 151 1919 155 154 157 1920 148 155 150 155 1921 122 117 109 106 1922 39 95 104 114 1923 106 102 102 1 107 1924 102 109 111 ly3 I "-■■ • "■* 1 1 i ... , 1 1 L i \ \ I 1 ( i ". i ^ ' 1 TABLE 46 92. Livestock and Livestock Products: Percentage Weights of Items in Annual Indexes of Prices Received, Marketing; Plus Home Consumption, and Production, 1935-1939 Prices Marketings plus home consumption Production Commodity iy jlu— 1923 1928 1929- 1948 1924- 1 1928 1929- 1948 19^4- 1928 1948 Cattle Calves Sheep Hoes 25.04 C AT D. UO 0.42 5.94 5.63 22.53 0.37 5.35 5.07 21.79 ■5.25 0.36 5.17 4.90 21.71 5.31 0.37 5.14 5.09 21.02) 5.14) 0.36| 4.97f 4.93 18.71 5.14 6.28 18.02 4.95 6.05 Meat animals 43.06 38.74 37.47 37.62 36.42 30.13 Milk, wholesale Milk fat 26.62 5.20 23.95 4.68 23.17 4.52 24.66 4.51 23.86 4.37 27.60 5.05 26.58 4.86 Milk and cream, retail 10.04 9.71 37.40 9.59 38.76 9.29 37.52 10.74 43,39 10.34 41.78 Dairy products Chickens Chicken eggs Turkeys 31.82 4„92 17.21 38.67 4.43 15.48 4.28 14.97 3.28 22.53 4.88 16.19 21.07 4.72 15.68 3.19 23.59 5.49 18.13 23.62 5,29 17.46 3.70 26.45 Poultry and epgs Wool 22.13 2.99 19.91 2.68 2.60 2.55 2.47 2.86 2.75 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 i 100.00 100.00 100.00 J -J 100.00 t • • • » ■ r H . i { — " i > - < TABLE 47 Livestock and Liveistock Products: Percentage Weights of Items in Monthly Index of Prices Received by Farmers, 1935-1939 Commodity Cattle Calves Sheep Lambs Hogs Jan- 24.61 7.15 .15 1.98 5.90 Feb. I 20.87 6.59 .19 2.43 5.96 Mar . 1 20.70 6.60 ,33 4.72 5.25 Apr. ! 20.19 5.86 .70 12.04 4.89 May 1 19. 24.62 5.74 .82 12.46 4.46 June 1 .u-i y ■' » - . .. • f ■ ■ ■ » - f . ■■ ■ ■ • • * f ; J'--- "■ ■ - , ' ■* '■ ■ * f ■ »■ ' ' ' • r • « ■ « • ■ .- * >^»£:] ■ ■ « ■ • • * • * • 1 . ■ ■ 1 * , 1 ' - ■ ' ■ - 4 * • •• ■ . ■ » ■ • . • . ■ * ; : ■ , - o.et > • 4 - • - < ' 1 ■' ( r * • • V ■ • t ' ' ' * r ' .. - • < » > - « ■ ' ' •. 0 ■.: - ■ t, . - . \' ■ ' ^ 7 i t ' • ■ ' 1. . . t • « ■ ■ ' , - Y V/ « • <• ' -. » • »- 1 , ... t . * • ■ -.J. ft) f e'.69- j. ■•8'r:.;|.' Table 51 Livestock and Livestock Products; Average Prices Received by Farme'-s, California, Calendar Years, 1910-1948 J JTi Ik, Calendar year Za.x,t,ie 1 Calves Sheep Lambs Hogs whole- sale Milk fat Milk and cream, retail i Chickens^/ Chicken Turkeys Wool cents per cents per cents per j cents per cents per dollars per 100 pounds pound quart pound dozen poun d i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1910 5.60 R TO O . J.U 1=; 9n fi 00 8. 50 1.60 33 14.6 27.3 18 1911 5.70 p, fin 4.90 6.50 6.80 1.50 28 15.0 24.8 12 1912 5.70 D . rtw 5.50 6.50 1.65 34 14,2 24.6 14 1913 6.50 7 in 4 7'S 5,80 7. 30 1.70 35 14,6 25.6 15 1914 6.60 1 • ov fi 10 7.90 1.55 29 15,5 27,1 14 1915 6.10 7 00 6.70 1.50 28 15,4 25.5 18 1916 6.30 7 fin 7. 80 7,20 1.55 31 16.1 27.4 21 1917 8.10 p fin 1 1 - 40 X X # 12.50 2.10 44 19.0 34.6 39 1918 9.40 Q Qn y.yu n 70 X X • f VJ 14.20 15.00 2.80 54 25.5 42.0 51 1919 9.90 10. 20 12.60 15.50 3.20 65 30.1 47.8 42 1920 9.20 11 TO 9. 20 12.50 13.60 3.30 66 29.1 45.2 43 1921 6.40 8,70 5.40 7.40 9.50 2.45 44 27.4 30.6 15 1922 6.40 8.20 6.90 10.80 10.10 2.35 44 25.3 29.2 27 1923 6.10 8.30 7.60 11. 20 8.50 2.60 50 24,0 30.6 39 1924 6.50 8.00 7 . 4-0 11.00 8.20 2.45 45 12.5 24,4 30.8 29,6 33 1925 6.90 9.10 8.30 12.10 12.60 2.60 51 12.1 26.1 36.0 37,8 41 1926 6.90 9.60 8.10 11.60 13.50 2 • 55 47 i 12.8 26,3 31.1 41.7 33 1927 7.40 10.00 8.10 11.50 11.00 2.60 48 12.4 24.5 27.2 38,6 28 1928 9.50 11.50 8.40 13.10 9.80 2.60 49 12.4 25.9 28.4 o4, o oo 1929 9.40 11.80 8.40 13.10 10.40 2.60 50 12.6 27.2 32.0 31,1 28 1930 7.90 10.50 5.80 8.50 10.00 2.35 39 12.2 23,7 26.6 27,6 17 1931 5.60 7.60 3.60 6.60 7.00 1.80 28 li . 0 c\j • C 1 Q Q ISO .u xO 1932 4.50 4.75 2.70 4.75 4.10 1.40 22 10.3 15.6 17.2 17,6 8 1933 4.05 5.10 2.45 4.90 4.20 1.35 22 10.0 13.7 17,2 15.3 17 1934 4,35 5.50 3.20 6.90 4.65 1.50 25 10.3 14,6 19.0 17,6 19 1935 6.50 7.80 3.85 6.80 9.20 1.70 32 10.5 17,9 25.2 21,7 18 1936 6.10 8.00 3.90 8.00 9.90 1.95 36 10.8 17.8 23,2 19.4 27 1937 7.20 8.60 4.50 9.00 10.00 2.10 37 11.5 18.8 23.9 20,1 31 1938 6.30 8.20 ! 3.55 6.90 8.40 1.80 31 11.5 18,0 23.9 19,1 20 (Continued on next pag&)-» • f - • • - - - ' ■ ' ■ - • - i 1 1 f I \ j t i i • 1 Table 51 continued. 1 Milk, Calendar i whole- Milk and cream. Chicken Turkeys Wool .y ^"-i Cattle Calves Sheep Lambs Hogs 1 sale Milk fat retail Chickensf/ e?gs cents per cents per cents per CTents per cents per dollars per 100 pounds pound quart pound dozen pound 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii T O i-d. 1939 r .00 8.40 3.90 7.70 7.20 i . ( D X 1 . c XD . 16.2 23 1940 7.40 9. 20 3.65 8.30 6,30 i . OO ol 14.1 27 1941 8.60 10.80 4.80 9.50 10.00 2. 30 38 11.7 18.5 27 . 8 20.9 35 1942 10.50 12.50 5.50 11.60 13.80 2 . 90 A A 44 12. 9 24. 2 34.0 30.0 41 1943 12.20 13.50 7.10 13.40 14.40 3.35 52 14.2 29.2 42.2 33.5 42 1944 11.60 12.70 6.40 13.10 14.20 3.50 51 14.5 28.1 37.6 33.7 44 1945 12.70 13. 20 6.60 13.40 15.10 3.50 53 14.5 29.6 43.4 32.9 44 1946 14.60 14.60 6.60 14.60 19.10 4.20 66 16.0 31.3 44.8 33.8 44 1947 18.50 20.00 7.20 20.40 25.80 4.44 75 17.6 33.8 53.5 34.2 43 1948 1 22.60 25.30 8.00 22.80 25.00 4.89 84 18.9 36.0 54.8 46.7 48 &/ lYeighted average chicken and broiler price for 1934 through 1948. Sources of data: Cols. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, and 12: 1910-1945: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Average Prices Receive d by California Pr oducers for Farm Products, 1909-1947 . Sacramento, California (publTcation pending) . ~" 1946-1948: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Prices. Tfashington, D.C February 1948 and February 1949. Processed. Col. 6: 1910-1945; California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Average Prices Received by California Producers fo r Farm Products, 1909-1 947. Sacmmento. CalifornirTplTmc'rtT^p'iHdl^^Tr-'^ 1946-1948: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. ' ' and January 1949. Processed. Col. 7: 1910-1920: Edwin C. Voorhies. Dair_y__Produ_cts. California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 514. Berkeley, California, October 1931, table 43, p. 86. A constant of 17 cents was deducted from each year's average price in the Voorhies series, -his adjustment was based on the average relationship between the Voorhies series and the U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics series during the overlapping period, 1921-1929 1921-1945: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Average Prices Received by Colifornia Producer^for Far^ Sacramento, Californi a (publication pending). (Continued on nert page.) , J ^ . Agricultural Prices . Washington, D.C. January 1948 CO CO . . IT-:.' i.i i 1 I Table 51 continued. Col. 7; (cont'd) Col. 8: Col. 9: 1946-1948: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Ag;ricultural Prices . Washington, D.C. January 1948 and January 1949. Processed. 1924-1939: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Income Parity for Agriculture , Part I — Farm Income, Section 17 — Income from Dairy Products, Calendar years, 1909-1942. Washington, D.C, September 1943, table 4, p. 110. Processed. 1940-1944: U.S. B\ireau of Agricultural Economics. by States, Revised Estimates, 1940-4 4. vfashington, 1945-1946 : U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Milk: Farm Production, Disposition, and Income , D.C. April 1947. Processed. Farm Production, Disposition, and Income from 1947 and April 1948. Processed. Agricultural Prices. Washington, D.C. Milkf 194 5-46 and 1946-47. V'ashington, D.C. April 1947-1948: U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. January 1949. Processed. 1910-1933: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Av erage Prices Received by California Producers for Farm Products, 190 9-19,47. Sacramento, CalifomialPublication pending). 1934-1947: Computed (weighted average price of chickens and broilers). Chicken prices: Broiler prices s 1954-1945: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Re ceived by California Producers for Farm Products, California (Publication pending). 1946-1948: U.S. Bxareau of Agricultural Economics. February 1948 and February 1949. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Service. Average Prices 1909-1947. Sacramento, Yfeshington, 1934-1948: Vfashington, Processed. For sales data used in weighting see sources listed for column 9, table 52. D.C. U.S. D.C. Agricultural Prices . Processed. Agricultural Price s. February 1946, February 1947, February 1948, and March 1949. 8 TABLE 52 Livestock and Livestock Products: Farm Marketings, California^ Calendar Years, 1924-1948 Calen- dar year Cattle a/ Calves a/ Sheep b/ Lambs b/ Hogs 1924 1925 1925 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948^/ thousand pounds 714,787 660,110 678,862 742,538 628,388 563,279 471,073 450,212 509,629 448,590 558,630 757,117 707,947 735,939 723,880 710,896 637,818 575,973 598,456 602,792 700,854 989,954 868,045 953,667 912,747 192,723 148,400 147,068 142,492 173,262 147,871 129,507 128,028 119,625 143,100 118,520 132,723 124,503 150,586 139,580 159,289 147,092 158,827 205,689 237,188 313,716 ii25,728 255,784 372,183 283,313 24,903 38,193 35,799 21,368 19,263 13,306 20,019 24,693 14,204 26 , 242 16,901 15,337 18,966 16,477 25,752 24,831 21,269 19,289 30 , 200 25,292 24,444 44,610 26,477 26,265 15,097 113,529 105,587 110,261 113,532 127,877 143,239 137,681 160,607 138,326 132,083 114,582 138,743 140,704 133,728 158,968 171,449 151,731 169,675 169,974 150,584 145,539 154,416 152,996 129,117 134,080 95,950 86,640 81,300 109,005 139,200 134,450 106,900 95,920 110,220 118,145 97,300 79,550 91,390 136,420 148,960 149,376 167,040 170,000 160,515 201,159 203,313 138,494 138,280 j 134,066 i 139,935 Milk, whole- sale Milk fat million pounds 1,129 1,358 1,415 1,731 1,938 2,195 2,244 2,276 2,300 2,307 2,360 2,486 2,598 2,724 2,906 3,043 3,313 3,648 3,838 4,140 4,635 4,940 5,080 5,213 5,014 55.3 53.1 47.6 44.9 38.3 37-5 37.4 37.9 39.9 37.0 36.7 33.4 31.5 29.3 28.9 29.5 30.3 25.8 23.1 13.2 5.1 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.8 Milk and crvoam, retail million quarts 8 175 177 178 180 184 186 187 186 186 188 193 193 195 197 193 188 185 175 172 167 163 158 161 158 153 Chickens Turkeys thousand pounds 33,164 34,513 37 ,962 44,196 49,610 55,787 66,641 48,693 41,000 39,883 tl u tl tl tl tl 65,373 73,713 82,842 108,251 98,731 121,129 96,436 108,126 115,383 10 18,830 17,775 18,431 22,909 24,000 26,080 25,120 38,000 37,861 40,565 46,025 59,636 58,520 64,768 66,484 86,649 109,172 104,203 86,602 88,580 Chicken eggs thousand dozen Wool 11 107,917 108,500 128,083 135,083 156,167 155,333 171,917 167,083 143,500 130,667 134,167 133,583 149,750 160,333 134,000 123,667 131,667 130,333 150,833 169,250 194,083 174,667 179,083 182,417 201,833 thousand pounds 12 18,250 21,572 22,655 23,133 24,230 24,735 25,779 26,095 24,219 " 24,032 20,407 24,288 24,044 22,577 25,035 24,558 23,415 24,615 23,954 22,375 21,505 20,408 17,607 15,054 14 , 242 (Continued on next page.) Table 52 continued. a/ Data published in sources cited below on poundage and value of marketings of cattle and calves combined. teparlte'eSi matL of farm prices of cattle and calves are also available. S«P--^^-^-- ^ of cattle and calves marketed were obtained by solving simultaneously for and Mg in the following equations: ^1 ?! + Mg P2 = R + Mg = M where: M]^ = marketings of cattle in pounds Mg = marketings of calves in pounds = farm price of cattle Pg = farm price of calves R = combined cash receipts from cattle and calves M = combined poundage of cattle and calves marketed b/ Separate estimates of poundage of sheep and lambs marketed were obtained by the same procedure as outlined for cattle and calves in footnote a/ . c/ Computed (milk sold wholesale as cream multiplied by average per cent butterf at in milk) . d/ Computed for years 1924-1933 (cash receipts from marketings divided by average price). Includes broiler marketings which have been estimated separately since 1934. e/ Computed for years 1929-1939 (cash receipts from marketings divided by average price). f/ Marketings used in the index for these years were based on unpublished data of the U. S. Bureau of igricuftural Economics. Marketings for these years computed as indicated for 1924-1 33 -/J^J-^^ (in thousands of pounds): 1934-37,651; 1935-41.665; 1936-50,966; 1937-56.4^0; 1938-58,261; 1939-59,426. gj Preliminary. B (Continued on next page.) o ("1 Table 52 continued. Sources of data: Cols. 1 through 5: 1924-1944: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Meat Animals. Farm Production and Income. 1924-1944 , Revised estimates, by states. Washington, D. C. September 1947. Processed. 1945-1948: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Meat Anim als. Farm Production and Income. 1945-46. 1946-47. and 1947-48 . Washington, D. C. April 1947, April 1948, and April 1949. Processed. Col. 6: 1924-1939: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Income Pa rity for Agriculture, Part I-Farm Income, Section 17-Income from Dairy Products, Calendar years, 1909-1942. Washington, D. C. September 1943, table 4, p. 110. Processed. _ _ 1940-1944: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Milk: Fa rm Production. Disposition and Income. R-ivised Estimates. 1940-1944 . Washington, D. C. April 1947. Processed. 1945-1948: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Prod uction. Disposition and Income from Milk. 1945-46. 1946-47. and 1947-48 . Washington, D. G. April 1947, April 1948, and April 1949. Processed. Cols. 7 and 8: 1924-1939: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production. Disposition and Income from Milk. 1924-1940. Washington, D, C. May. 1941. Processed. 1940-1948: See sources listed for column 9. Col. 9: 1924-1933: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Cash Rece ipts from Farming, by States and Commodities , Calendar years 1924-1944. Washington, D. C. January 1946. Processed. 1940-1944: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production. Disposition. Cash Receipts, and Gross Income. Chickens and Eggs. 1940-1944 . Revised estimates, by states. Washington, D. C. April 1947. Processed. 1945-1948: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Prod uction. Disposition, Cash Receipts and Gross Income. Chickens and Eggs. 1945-46. 1946-47. and 1947-48. Washington, D. C. April 1947, April 1948, and April 1949. Processed. Col. 10: 1929-1939: See source listed for years 1924-1933, column 9. 1940-1944: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Prod uction. Disposition, Cash Receipts, and Gross Income. Turkeys. 1940-1944 . Revised estimates, by states. Washington, D. C. April 1947. Processed. (Continued on next page.; ci> Table 52 continued. P„T 1945-1948: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Production, Disposition Cash ilont1 04 1914 32 28 25 25 26 27 27 •z n 3c oo •zc ub "79 oC 1915 30 30 25 24 25 27 28 o n cy on on OU •7 n oU 1916 31 33 30 29 27 27 28 34 •z c 1 D OO oo 1917 A "1 41 41 38 A T 41 40 40 44 48 49 51 A O 4o C9 o See sources indicated for table 56i - oV. ,«0. flrv TA.BLE 63 118 Chickens: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, California, 1910-1948. lYear jJan. 'Feb. Mar. Apr, May j June I July ^ Aug. \ Sept. Oct. Nov. 1 Dec* cents per 1 K 1 < io.x ID .c Ta~?" ■■ Irt . 6 1 A 1 4.. 4 Xtc 14.8 15.4 15.3 ^ 1/1 O lo ,u lO .u Id R 1*T ,0 xu ,x 14.8 14.6 14.9 1 1 A 9 1 1 A n 1 A 1 1 A I'x ,0 14.. 0 14.0 14,2 14.3 14,2 t 17 7 lo . / 1 1 A A 1 A R 1 A ? 15.5 17,4 15.2 15,5 1 T 7 r> I I 1 tU ] 1 A R 17 9 1 1 .6 1 A 1 lu . O ! i«j . 1 15 .0 15.0 1 15.0 15.4 ; Xo .o 1 IRA lO ,6 1 tv 1 1 1 u , .1 I 15.7 15 .2 15.3 ! 15,2 '> ICC lb .o 1 1 c c; 10 .0 10 ,0 1 fi 1 lO ..O 1 xo . o 16-2 16,7 16.6 ' 17,3 i Id!?' in 7 lo . / 1 fl 10,0 1 R 7 17.8 20,0 20.7 22.2 ! 22.3 ; OR Ci CO . u 9 A n 6^ ,U 9R R 60 . O 27.1 ' 27.6 29.4 ! 27.8 3o#U I 71 c; Ol . 0 j 71 n 0 1 . u 6 7 . 2R.0 29.0 30,0 i 29.0 30.4 1 9 Q Q ' 6y . o 1 9C R 60 . u PR n "^n 0 30.0 30.0 30.0 O ^ ' 01 . u oy . vj 47.0 1C ( JL y J. U 35.0 29,0 18.0 19.0 22 .0 OX A 24.0 Oct A •2 A A 00. u fiO . U 49,0 ■±0 » V-/ 1 Ql 7 40.0 31 ,0 24,0 or? f\ 27.0 31 . 0 30. 0 O A oo , u AO A AO n 55,0 1 Ql R lui-O 53.0 42 ,0 33.0 32.0 1 A A 34.0 •7 C A 3o. U /I A A9 n ^X A 0 0 , u OO , V 70.0 7? ..0 62,0 38,0 35.0 40.0 A 1 A 43.0 A A A 44. U AC A c; A A DD . U , \J 73.0 76.0 T QO n 61.0 41,0 35.0 36,0 37.0 •7 O A / C A AO A OD. U DO , \J 76.0 TOOT 48.0 30.0 26.0 20.0 OA A 20.0 O O A 0 Q A •Z A 41 . W 55.0 50.0 \J\J %\J 29,0 28,0 22,0 O O A 0*7 A 2o.O O / A c4»U 9 7 n C ( • u 97 O oo . u 54.0 52 .0 "I no *? ISco 41.0 29,0 21 .0 23.0 25,0 27.0 on A 29,0 Oo.U A7 n 4 1 , VJ DO , VJ AR 0 7±o . VJ 1924 38.0 32,0 22,0 23,0 23.0 25.0 A A 30. 0 34. U •ZQ A oy . u A7 O 4 ( , U n oo . u t^l O Ol . V ly ■ -->"': * ■ t « : ■ i: 1 ■ 1 -4-' 120. TABLE 65 Turkeys: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, California, 1925-1948 Year Jan, Feb, Mar, .1 Apr, May June July Aug, ■ Sept. Oct, Nov. Dec, cents per pound 1925 33,0 1 1 1 32,7 39.5 42,1 1926 43,4 33,4 40.8 45,0 1927 41,0 35,0 39.0 38.0 1928 35,0 36,0 36.0 33,0 1929 31.0 32,0 32.0 30.0 1930 29,0 28,0 28.0 26,0 1931 28,0 27,0 25.0 25.0 1932 23,0 18,0 17.0 14,0 1933 13,0 17,0 17.0 15,0 1934 15.0 15,0 15,0 20.0 17.0 18,0 20, 0 1935 20.0 20,.0 19,0 22.0 23,0 23,0 1936 1 Q 0 J. h7 • V 21.0 20.0 20.0. 18,0 1937 17,0 17,0 16,0 16.0 17.0 16.0 17,0 17,0 17.0 21.0 22,0 21,0 1938 20.0 20,0 20,0 20.0 18,0 18.0 20,0 19.0 20.0 20.0 18.0 20,0 1939 20.0 19,0 20,0 18,0 17,0 17.0 16,0 16.0 17.0 16.0 15,0 16,0 1 94.n 14,0 15,0 14,0 12,0 12,0 13,0 13,0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 15,0 1941 15.0 15,0 15.0 16,0 16,0 16,0 17,0 18.0 21.0 23.0 23,0 22,0 1942 22.0 21,0 21.0 21,0 20.0 19.0 22,0 26.7 30.0 30.0 30,2 35,0 1943 34.0 53,0 33.0 34,0 33.0 33,0 33,0 34,0 33.0 34.0 34,0 33,0 1944 32.0 33.0 32.5 32,0 33.0 33,0 33.0 34.0 33.0 34.0 34,0 34,0 1945 34.0 34,0 35,0 35.0 35.0 34.0 34.0 35.0 35.0 32.0 32,0 32,0 1946 31.0 31,0 28,0 28.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 33.0 34.0 41.0 35,0 32,0 1947 27.0 27.0 26,0 27.0 27.0 27.0 28.0 32.0 34.0 34.0 34,5 38.0 1948 39,0 39,0 38,0 38.0 37.0 38,0 48,0 48.0 46.0 43.0 44,0 54.0 Sources of data: See sources indicated for table 56, i' \ i u- , t •■■•*•■ ! i - - - i • * ■ ■ ' » f « r • * • • > i ■ • ^ ft > sec * . i i 4 ; TABLE 66 Wool: Average Prices Received by Farmers, by Months, California, 1910-1948 i — Year Ja.n. 1 1 Feb. 1 Mar. Apr, May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. j Nov. Doc. cents Der pound 1910 17 20 20 T P. Xo Xl X ( 1 R XO 16 15 14 13 1911 12 12 12 ix T 9 x<: I'x 1 9 Xc 1 A X*x n XX 12 XKf 11 10 191? 13 12 13 14 n /I 14 XO XD 1 K XO 1 XO 14 X^ 16 15 1913 14 14 18 15 XO 14 XD IR XO 1 1 XX 11 XX 12 12 1914 12 11 12 14 lb 1/ XO IR XO 1 ^ XO 14 13 17 15 16 18 ly lo 99 91 fcX 91 (CX 17 X 1 17 X I 16 17 191 6 17 15 22 OO 9/1 9 (CO 9T (CO 9^ (CO ?A 26 23 24 31 38 OO /I C 'lb ou 00 00 A7 53 48 52 191fi 53 53 53 cr\ oU oU ox AQ (±*3 OVJ 50 49 50 1919 44 40 42 37 44i 4( /I Q 4/ At; '±0 Al 'xX 40 46 45 44 45 49 43 41 OD 9t^ (CO 9n K*-x 24 22 19?1 15 12 12 11 10 10 11 XI XO 1^ XO 11 14 1 j.ycc 16 23 30 27 o o 32 O C 00 00 00 9Q (C*7 30 35 36 38 38 38 46 "iO oc OD OU '^9 0(C 0 0 30 30 30 30 35 40 31 OO 00 OD 00 0 0 40 36 41 43 44 44 40 on O I / A 4U A n 4U 0 1 0 0 34 39 39 36 34 32 29 00 (cy 01 OU 9R (CD 29 24 T Q97 28 30 31 28 or? 27 cl oc (CD 9Q (ca ox 9^ (CO 28 29 1 Q9R 31 35 35 34 o7 0 / 0 0 00 00 34 31 1 Q9Q 35 32 33 30 30 00 (C ( on