3519 Jerningham The Fall of Mexico THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES FREDERIC THOMAS BLANCHARD ENDOWMENT FUND THE FALL OF MEXICO, POEM. BY MR. JE RNINGH A M. L O N D O N: PRINTED BY SCOTT, FOR J. ROBSON, BOOKSELLER, NEW BOND STREET. MDCCLXXV. n $$ft ADVERTISEMENT. J 5" Us GUATIMOZINO, the laft emperour of MEXICO, having op- pofed the SPANIARPS with great bravery, in various en- gagements, was at length defeated and taken prifoner. In order to extort from him a difcovery of the principal mines, he was laid on burning coals ; The fecond in command was alfo condemn'd to the fame torture, and amidft his fufFerings called upon his royal mafter to be releafed from the vow of fecrecy, which drew from GUATIMOZINO thefe memo- rable words : Am I on a Bed of Rofes ? DRYDEN has put thefe words into the mouth of MONTEZU- MA contrary to the teflimony of the hiftorians. 959404 THE FALL OF MEXICO. THE Sun now glitter'd in the front of day, And wide-diffuling his refplendent ray, Look'd willing to adorn the glorious meed, The realm! To GUATIMOZINO decreed! Whom for his valour tried and virtue known, 5 His country's voice invited to the throne. Now, thro' th' applauding clamour of the throng, Th' augufl proceffion flowly mov'd along, While in the rear of this progreflive fcene, Endearing fight ! the chofen Youth was feen, 10 B Rais'd on a lofty feat of burnifh'd gold, Which twelve illuflrious MEXICANS uphold. . .*1 " il 'i' The law ordain'd a fignal to difplay The function, mode, and colour of the day : A fplendid ftreamer playing to the view, 15 (Inwrought with plumage of celeftial blue) Mark'd from the fummit of a lofty tow'r, Of Joy's great feftival the leading hour: This mafter-fign the diflant flag obey'd, And prompt alike the glad report convey'd, . 20 Which pofting on the rapid wings of light, To ev'ry city urg'd its fpeedy flight, Till MEXICO throughout her vaft extent Burft into joy with one declar'd afTent ! Behold the folemn flow-advancing train 25 Approach the precincts of the facred fane j A venerable, rude, majeftic pile, Of time remote, which claim'd the flubborn toil : ( 5 ) By gloomy Fancy on the portal plann'd, Bold from the fculptor's all-creative hand, 30 Full many a wild terrific image fprung : There angry ferpents intertwining hung : There the God's agent, Terrour ! fond to dwell, Breath'd all around his awe-diffufing fpell. See now the train the fpacious dome receive, 3 5 Where clouds of fragrance circling altars heave ! Four golden columns with bright jafper crown'd, The hallo w'd image of the God furround. Now from his feat the chofen Youth defcends, And to that image prompt his footfteps bends, 40 Where ANDALUSIA, form'd in Beauty's mould, And high on Virtue's facred lift enroll'd, With fear, with love, with bafhful youth imprefs'd, Expecting flood the bride of his requeft. " Deign to partake* th* illuftrious chieftan faid, 45 " The growing honours that around me fpread \ ( 4 ) " Confent the glory of a throne to {hare, " Be thine the pleafure, and be mine the care." 1 'i r . il r ' $ Lo at their fide the prieft TALEPO ftands, And joins, in wedlock's tie, their willing hands : 50 Then rearing to the view th' imperial crown, The pontiff faid : " Thou fav'rite of renown, " Warm in whofe breaft each kindred virtue lives, " Behold the glorious meed thy country gives ! " The trembling hand which late to thine I join'd, 55 " Is as the pledge of her love-glowing mind, " So is this crown the thronging votes impart, " The facred token of thy country's heart. " The radiant wifdom to thy birth allied, " Thy valour in the field of danger tried, 60 " Thy fympathy that wakes at Sorrow's figh, " Thefe are the charms that glitter in her eye ! " Thy valour ruihing as th' impetuous ftream, T, "{Ah 1st me linger on th' enchanting theme) ( 6 ) * { Impell'd thee to refift the foreign hoft, 65 " That pour their numbers on our wond'ring coaft, " And hurl'd, like Gods, deftrudttve thunders round I " Alarm'd, aftounded at th' unufual founcl> " Our archers hurried from th' unequal fighf, " And urg'd precipitate their trembling flight ; y " WhHe female fhrieks, and children's piercing cries, " With mix'd difcordance, ifTued to the fkies. " 'Twas then, amid this univerfa! fear, " That thou, undaunted, did'ft thy valour rear, " And as the rock that checks the torrent's roll, 75 *' Ev'n fo did'ft thou the flying throng control, " And on each archer's breaft, to terrour prone,. /lj nr 155 Receives the patriot military train : To them approach'd with fpeedy march the foe, While on each bofom valour pour'd a glow*!! mtal y D ( 10 ) But chiefly GUATIMOZIN confefc'd The hero's feelings lab'ring in his breaft : 160 There youthful Valour wak'd his ardent flame, There breath'd contempt of death and love of fame* There Intrepidity that (corns to ftoop, And lbft-.ey'd Clemency enchanting group ! il^uc O'er thefe as Fancy utetcli'd her brooding wing, 16^ Prefcient flie faw, from this aiTortment, fpring Some great, flhe knew not what, excelling deed, That mou'd from Glory's hand obtaia &> meed. Ev'n thus the bard who fleeps near Avon's wave, To whom the Mufe her unfunn'd treafures gave, 170 When Genius fmote him, with his fierceft beam, And rous'd his bofom to fome lofty theme, His heart confeis'd the fomething yet unknown, Which mou'd (to vigour's full perfection grown). Rift on the field of Poetry fublime, $75 And brave invincible the. fcythe of Time. 7 jnYii , ; The youth refum'd " From this aerial height, " Bid thy bold vifion take its deepeft flight, " Down to yon rock, far ftretching o'er the more> " 'Gainfl which the raging waves inceflant roar, ( '5 ) " Whofe clafhing voices into ftillnefs fade, 21 " Ere this tremendous diftance they pervade : " If Fortune blefs what my proud counfels urge, " Yon waves mall murmur foon the victor's dirge ! " My fecret projedl I will now unveil : " Should CORTEZ o'er this valiant band prevail, 220 " Should thro' controlment, and thro' ftubborn force, ** Pour like a torrent his deftructive courfe, " When on this fummit firft he mall appear, " I will advance, with well-difTembled fear, " And, fuppliant as I kneel to win his grace, 225 *' I'll dauntlefs lock him in a ftern embrace, < Bear him reluctant to yon giddy fteep, " Where yawns a dreadful opening to the deep, " And thence felf-ruin'd for my country's good, *' Plunge with her foe into the whelming flood !" 230 I -'! - *T>'CT/-x p- V* **-i **-ti' v .- -> ,-'*" 5 > VENZULA anfwered " Yes, I much admire ?' What now thy matchlefs virtue dares infpire ^ E ( '4 ) " But wilt thou, with an avarice of fame, *' The meed of Glory all exclufive claim ? 4t Wilt thpu to perils clofe to Death adjoin'd 235 " Advance, and leave thy faithful friend behind ? " In infancy we fhar'd the glitt'ring toys, " As thy fair lifter, half-afraid to fpeak, " With down-caft look, and blufh-embellim'd cheek, 270 " At Love's requefb affented to be mine : " Of fleeting blifs vain momentary mine ; " For me, in flow'r of Youth and Virtue's bloom,. " Was fwept untimely to the rav'nous tomb : " As forrow- wounded o'er her couch I hung, 275 " To catch the tones that faded as they fprung, " T^he God, me faid, now fummons me away* " Far from the confines of ttt endearing day : " Thou of the life I lofe the dearejl part, " 'Thou chofenfpouje ! thou fun-beam of my hearty 280 " Say, by Ajf'eftioris glowing hand imprefsd* " Shall I not live in thy recording breajl ! j t li'rr!,r " Iffacred be the fuf'rers loft defires, *' Revere what now my parting foul requires .* " I leave a brother, by bright Honour reard> 28 c !' By all approvdy and much to me endear d; ( '7 ) N . 70NIO DE SOLIS. " The royal youth, who faw th' afpiring foe The faint- oppofmg MEXICANS o'erthrow, Felt (as he faw proud SPAIN'S victorious fcene) The wound of Shame, the pointed ihaft unfeen 325 That flings the heart : yet then to valour true, The palm of Victory his thoughts purfue : 345 Who ill the fierce deftruW "to'tidb *w>y'l rfc ,'33ilt nO .** Tho' Victory her fun-bright glory med Full and unfullied round the hero's head, At Nature's voice he checks the fmile of Joy, .400 And fun'ral duties now his thoughts employ : The death-ground opening its capacious womb Receives the dread depofite in its gloom. Now, with uneven, but perfuafive ftrains, To wake the bofom, Harmony complains, 405 While Joy, obedient to the magic lay, Diflblves like fnow before the melting ray : Now fades th' expiring fweetly plaintive found, While jftill as midnight, Silence reigns around : Chain'd is each voice, while o'er the awe-ftruck fenfe 410 Diftill the fober horrours of fufpenfe : At length the chief th' expecting filence broke, While pointing to the patriot tomb, he fpoke : " Hail, fepulchre, which ev'ry coward fhuns ! " Thou glorious hecatomb of Valour's fons 1 415 ** On thee, oh facred altar of renown, " Th' eternal being looks propitious down ! " They, they are dear to that all-feeing eye, 4< Who greatly daring act, or bravely die. " Let this fuggeftion foothe the bleeding heart, 420 " My drooping, loaded, linking heart accords : " Ah, ftill to Glory's thought defpair fucceeds, 456 *' And th' agonizing mother inly bleeds. H " This orphan babe to you I now bequeathe, " With Honour's brighteft flow'rs his mind inwreathe." The child, half-confcious of the mother's grief, As if attempting to difpenfe relief, 455 Stretch'd forth his little arms, and playful fmil'd. In vain the boy her fcorpion thoughts beguil'd, Inclining at his call her anguifh'd face, Death-ftruck me perifh'd in the wifli'd embrace. 'Twas then the hero thus his thoughts exprefs'd : 460 " Fly, wounded fpirit, to the realms of reft ! " This orphan child committed to my care, " This tender object of thy clofing pray'r, " The blood that warms his breaft, his helplefs years, " But moft thy laft requeft, to me endears." The hero added" Shall the captive train lf Partake the fate the rigid laws ordain ? " As erring friends 'tis virtuous to forgive, " 'Tis godlike to decree the foe to live ! " Ah then, while Pity does her thoughts fuggeft, 470 " We feel the glowing God within our breaft. " Amid the captives one fuperiour moves, " Whofe gen'rous deeds humanity approves, " One whofe pure bofom all the Virtues claim, " Refpeclful man ! LAS CAS AS is his name : 475 " He for Religion's fake Religion woo'd, ' ' Warm at her fhrine the prieft enamour'd flood : " When cruel Havock bade the war encreafe, " Still o'er the plain he ftrew'd the flow'rs of Peace : " To foothe the proftrate foe his wifdom plann'd, 480 " While hover'd o'er the wound his healing hand : " Yet not to thefe endearing a<5ls confin'd, " He pour'd the balm of comfort on the mind : " Let then the facred prieft your friendship fhare, " And at his voice the death-doom'd captives fpare," 485 He faid and to the God of war ordain'd A fpotlefs rite by human gore unftain'd. * * See the character, of this SPANISH Bifhop, fo celebrated for his humanity, as it is drawn by the mafterly hand of the Abbe RAYNAL in the third volume of his Hiftoire fhilofofoique et folitique. ;Now, fee the hero with the wedded fak, ^(While fportive Fancy runs before) repair, By Truth conduded to the dim alcove, 490 Where Pleafure rears the rofy couch of Love, TALEPO now the Chriftian prieft addrefs'd.: " While Silence lulls the drooping world to reft, " Let us enjoy the conf 'rence of an hour " Within the bofom of this fecret bow'r : 495 " Say, 'mid the fpoilers of this peaceful land, *' That rude unfeeling, bold deftruclive band, " Who their bafe hands in guiltlefs blood imbrue, *' Oh, prieft of meeknefs, what had'ft thou to do ? " Say, of your country thus inur'd to fight, 500 *' Do all in ftrife and mafTacres delight ? ** Say, to what rigid Deity ye bend, *' If thro' our woes your pray'rs approv'd afcend ? LAS CASAS fpoke '* Compell'd to join the hoft, * Reluctantly I fought your peaceful coait ; 505 ** Nor of my country, with inhuman joy, " -Do all uplift their weapons to deftray: " Nor is the Deity to whom we bow, " Such as your vague bewild'ring thoughts avow :