I ml » HI 
 
 m >H ill III >» I < f til II >" i '"r 
 
 lii'hi 
 
 IJillllilllllillH!' 
 
 if i'
 
 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 TRIBUTES OF FRIENDS 
 
 ^ 
 
 WITH A 
 
 BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Department of History, Politics and Economics 
 
 OF THE Johns Hopkins University, 
 
 1876 — 1 90 1 
 
 BALTIMORE 
 
 THE JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS 
 
 1902 
 
 99888
 
 Copyright, 1902, by 
 THE JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS 
 
 The Friedbnwald Company 
 baltimore, md., u. s. a.
 
 :"6 
 
 3n (TUemor^ of 
 
 CJe inepiring (eacger 
 ege eftiefue ee>i(or 
 ^ge 6ei?o^e6 friend 
 Z'^c generou0 giver 
 ®^?o a0 5effon? 
 dEl06ocia(e an6 (profeeeor 
 ^ttvtb t^xB QXnwttBxt^ 
 (^it^ bi^nit^ anb bi&tinction 
 from 1876 ^o 1901
 
 A 
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Portrait Frontispiece 
 
 Herbert B. Adams : 
 
 A Biographical Sketch. By J. M. Vincent 9 
 
 The Life and Services of Herbert Baxter Adams. By- 
 Richard T. Ely 27 
 
 Other Tributes : 
 
 By Daniel C. Gilman : 
 
 \ For The Outlook 53 
 
 For the Massachusetts Historical Society 56 
 
 <iy For the President's Report 60 
 
 |\' By Burr J. Ramage : 
 
 For the American Historical Magazine 62 
 
 Resolutions : 
 
 American Historical Association 64 
 
 ' Trustees of the Johns Hopkins University 65 
 
 ^ Johns Hopkins University Historical and Political Science 
 
 ^ Association 66 
 
 Bibliography of the Department of History, Politics 
 
 AND Economics, 1876-1901 71
 
 HERBERT B. ADAMS 
 
 A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH i 
 
 BY J. M. VINCENT 
 
 In presenting a memorial to the late Professor Herbert 
 B. Adams, I stand as one among a large number who 
 would be glad to bring forward their tributes of respect 
 and afifection. The ties which bound him to his contem- 
 poraries were numerous and varied. To his students he 
 was an inspiring teacher and a faithful friend. To the 
 world of educators he was an adviser whose opinions and 
 cooperation were sought and shared by many. Conse- 
 quently, numerous estimates of his work and character 
 have already appeared in the periodical press; yet a bio- 
 graphical sketch may be in place, since materials for a 
 description of his earlier life and academic history have 
 recently come within my reach. Professor Adams him- 
 self had collected from time to time the chief items in his 
 own career, and of these papers I have made free use. 
 My only regret is that the matter was not left more in 
 autobiographical form, so that it might be presented with 
 the original charm of reminiscence. 
 
 Herbert Baxter Adams was born at Shutesbury (near 
 Amherst), Massachusetts, April i6, 1850. His father was 
 Nathaniel Dickinson Adams, a lumber merchant and select- 
 man of Shutesbury, and a descendant of Henry Adams, 
 who settled in Braintree, Mass., 1634. His mother was 
 Harriet Hastings, a descendant of Deacon Thomas Has- 
 tings, who settled in Watertown, Mass., 1634. Lieutenant 
 
 ^ An address presented before the American Historical Associa- 
 tion at its meeting in Washington, D. C, December 30, 1901. 
 2
 
 10 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 Thomas Hastings, of the Revolutionary army, was also a 
 member of this family, and the race as a whole was of 
 sound Puritan stock. 
 
 Herbert B. Adams prepared for Amherst College in the 
 public schools of his adopted town of Amherst, whither 
 his mother and two brothers removed after the father's 
 death, which occurred September 7, 1856. The older 
 brothers continued their studies at Williston Seminary, 
 East Hampton, Mass.; the eldest, Charles Dickinson 
 Adams, was afterward graduated, at the head of his class, 
 at Amherst College, 1863, and became a prominent and 
 respected lawyer in New York City. He died March 20, 
 1889. The second brother, Henry Martyn Adams, went 
 from Williston Seminary to Troy Polytechnic Institute and 
 thence to West Point Military Acadamy, from which he 
 was graduated at the head of his class in 1866. He now 
 holds the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Engineer 
 Corps of the United States Army. 
 
 At the suggestion of his elder brother, Herbert Adams 
 entered Phillips Exeter Academy in the winter of 1867 
 and was graduated with honor in the class of 1868. He 
 won the Porter Prize for the best entrance examination 
 at Amherst College in the fall of that year and was grad- 
 uated with the valedictory in 1872. The following year he 
 taught Latin, Greek, Mathematics and Classical History 
 at Williston Seminary, where he succeeded Dr. Charles H. 
 Parkhurst, now of New York, as teacher of the middle 
 classical class. After a year at Williston he was encour- 
 aged by his elder brother to go abroad for higher studies 
 and sailed for Germany to take up History. This was in 
 fullfilment of a desire first conceived at Phillips Exeter 
 Academy and strengthened at Amherst College. Young 
 Adams acquired his taste for history from books given 
 him at school by his elder brother and by early privileges, 
 obtained as a sub-freshman, of drawing books from the 
 library of Amherst College. President Julius H. Seelye 
 confirmed this early historical bent of mind by a single lee-
 
 A Biographical Sketch 11 
 
 ture on " History " in Adams' senior year, and it was 
 President Seelye who originally gave him a written permit 
 to use the College Library years before the boy entered 
 the institution. 
 
 Adams said of his own life at Amherst: "My editorial 
 connection with ' the Amherst Student ' really gave a per- 
 manent bent to my life. I learned more real useful knowl- 
 edge in that vohmtary connection than in all other college 
 means of training, in punctuation, composition, and rhet- 
 oric. To this day I can discern more lasting influences 
 proceeding from that editorial den of mine at Amherst 
 than from any other one college source. I have forgotten 
 my mathematics, which I always hated, but in which I 
 always ranked high by reason of my Exeter training, 
 but I shall never forget how to revise other people's 
 manuscript and read proof, although I hate that too." His 
 private reading in college was chiefly in connection with 
 the subjects upon which he had to write or debate. His- 
 tory was not a large part of his collegiate training and we 
 might be a little surprised that he afterwards devoted his 
 life to it. Of this he says himself: "Of history, we had 
 nothing at all, after the freshman year when Smith's Man- 
 uals of Greece and Rome were studied in well-chosen 
 selections." The impulse came later. " I remember in 
 the philosophical course by the President of the College 
 one remarkable lecture on the Philosophy of History. 
 After rapidly reviewing the course of civilization. Dr. 
 Seelye said that history was the grandest study in the 
 world. That sentence decided my fate. I determined to 
 devote myself to that grand subject. Up to that time I 
 had no career in mind except journalism. I had written 
 more or less for the " Amherst Record " and for the New 
 York and Boston papers when I found a chance to do any 
 reporting. But now my mind was quickly made up to 
 pursue the ' grandest study in the world,' the recorded 
 experience of mankind."
 
 12 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 Before settling down in Germany, Adams studied French 
 for some months at Lausanne, Switzerland, whither he 
 had been directed by Professor Lalande, his French tutor 
 at Williston Seminary, and by whom he was personally 
 introduced to Professor Thebault, of the Lycee. After 
 Lausanne there followed a few months of study an.d travel 
 in Italy, and a second brief sojourn in Paris. Here he 
 met his elder brother, who dissuaded him from further 
 study in France, and urged him to take up German univer- 
 sity life at once. 
 
 In January, 1874, he proceeded to Heidelberg with many 
 pleasant anticipations, for the place had been graphically 
 pictured to him by an Exeter fellow student. Here he 
 met his Amherst College friend, John B. Qark, now pro- 
 fessor in Columbia University, and with him heard the 
 lectures of Wilhelm Ihne on Roman history; Kuno Fischer 
 on German literature and philosophy; and Heinrich von 
 Treitschke on politics. At Heidelberg, Adams lived in the 
 family of the late Dr. Emil Otto, author of the well-known 
 grammars, and with him studied and practiced German, at 
 the same time making many acquaintances and good 
 friends among German students. He continued also the 
 daily practice of French conversation with Swiss students 
 and in a Swiss family of his acquaintance. Thus passed 
 the winter and summer of that academic year. 
 
 After a tour of North Germany and a visit to the Am- 
 herst men residing in Gottingen, Adams spent the winter 
 semester of 1874-75 at the University of Berlin. The pro- 
 fessors who interested him most were Ernst Curtius, who 
 lectured on Greek art and archaeology; Hermann Grimm, 
 who illustrated early Christian and Italian art by familiar 
 talks in the Royal Museum; Lepsius, who, in the same 
 Museum, discoursed on Egyptology; Zeller, the historian 
 of Greek philosophy; Droysen, who lectured on the French 
 Revolution; and Treitschke, who had just come, with great 
 eclat, from Heidelberg, and whom Adams, like many other 
 students, had really followed to Berlin. The mentor and
 
 A BiOGExi^PHiCAL Sketch 13 
 
 friend of young Adams in Berlin was Dr. Elihu H. Root, 
 a pupil of Helmholtz, and afterwards professor of physics 
 in Amherst College. 
 
 In the summer of 1875, somewhat discouraged at the 
 prospect of the expensive and protracted course of study 
 necessary for the Doctor's degree in Berlin, Adams would 
 have returned home to America and actually forwarded his 
 books to Glasgow with that intent; but, while on a tour 
 through Southern Germany, he received a generous letter 
 from his elder brother, urging him to remain in Germany 
 and finish what he had begun at Heidelberg. Accordingly, 
 he returned for another year and, in the summer of 1876, 
 under the guidance of Prof. J. C. Bluntschli, completed a 
 definite course in Historical and Political Science. In 
 these subjects he was examined by Bluntschli the states- 
 man and Knies the economist, and was awarded the degree 
 of Doctor of Philosophy by the Political Science Faculty, 
 July 14, 1876. 
 
 In a little old diary which Adams kept during this period 
 there are interesting entries of his reading for this exami- 
 nation. Great sections of Bluntschli's Staatslehre, Vblker- 
 recht and Staatsworterbuch were consumed from day to day. 
 While reviewing his notes a month beforehand he writes, 
 " Headache, scared over the prospect of exam." Hence 
 we are prepared for the entry of July 13: " The die is cast. 
 Studied until dinner. Am nervous — had a bad night. 
 Loaf until 6 p. m. Examination from 6-8 p. m. Summa 
 cum laude! Knies, Bluntschli, Erdmannsdorffer, Winkel- 
 mann. Stark, Ribbeck, Weil, and others present." On the 
 15th of July, Adams bade farewell to his professors and 
 entered in his diary the comment: "Bluntschli a trump." 
 
 Through Bluntschli's personal influence and recom- 
 mendation, Adams had been appointed, while still at 
 Heidelberg, to the Fellowship in History at the Johns 
 Hopkins University. It is interesting to note in this con- 
 nection that about a year after Bluntschli's death (October 
 21, 1881), his private library was publicly presented (De-
 
 14 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 cember 20, 1882) to the Johns Hopkins University by a 
 group of German citizens of Bahimore, who thus contrib- 
 uted to a doubly patriotic object in presenting the library 
 of a German statesman to an American school of Histor- 
 ical and Political Science. (See " Bluntschli, Lieber, and 
 Laboulaye," and " Bluntschli's Life-Work" by H. B. 
 Adams, privately printed in 1884 by John Murphy & Co.). 
 This library was the first memorable, public gift to the 
 new University. 
 
 When Dr. Adams came to Baltimore as Fellow in His- 
 tory, at the opening of the University in the fall of 1876, 
 Dr. Austin Scott, a graduate of Yale University, 1869, and 
 now President of Rutgers College, was in charge of the 
 work in History. At that time he was the coadjutor of 
 Mr. George Bancroft in the revision of his History of the 
 United States and in the preparation of Bancroft's last 
 great work on the Formation of the Constitution. Dr. 
 Scott resided in Washington, but came to Baltimore once 
 or twice a week for the conduct of a Seminary of American 
 History, which used to meet in one of the rooms of the 
 Maryland Historical Society. It was in connection with 
 the work of this Seminary that Dr. Adams prepared his 
 first printed monograph entitled, " Maryland's Influence in 
 Founding a National Commonwealth, or the History of 
 the Accession of Public Lands by the Old Confederation." 
 This was published in 1877 by the Maryland Historical 
 Society as Fund Publication No. 11, and was afterward, in 
 1885, republished in revised form by the University. The 
 monograph presents some of Dr. Adams' favorite subjects 
 of study, in particular, the importance of our western terri- 
 tory as a necessary economic and historic basis for the 
 American Union. George Washington's interest in west- 
 ern lands, in the Potomac Company (historic forerunner 
 of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal), and in the project of 
 a National University continued to influence Dr. Adams 
 throughout his academic life. He believed most strongly 
 in our first President's notion of a great School of Political
 
 A Biographical Sketch 15 
 
 Science, midway between the North and the South, to 
 which young men from both sections could come and, by 
 friendly association, do away in some measure with what 
 Washington called " local attachments and State preju- 
 dices." 
 
 The first work of Dr. Adams as a teacher in the Johns 
 Hopkins University began while he was yet a Fellow. At 
 first he had a class of two once a week and a class of one 
 twice a week. Both were voluntary. The class of one 
 was peripatetic and consisted of a park walk and a talk on 
 American constitutional history with George M. Sharpe, 
 (now Judge Sharpe, of Baltimore). The class of two 
 studied the outlines of European history and met in one 
 of the old buildings since torn down. The Register of the 
 University for the third year, 1878-79, contains the first 
 mention of his regular collegiate class work: "European 
 History during the Middle Ages, four times weekly, first 
 half year, with 14 students." At the same time, Dr. Scott's 
 " Seminary of American History " met for advanced work 
 once weekly, through the year, and enrolled 15 students. 
 Adams was also actively connected with this. 
 
 In the spring of 1878, Dr. Adams was invited to Smith 
 College, Northampton, Mass., to lecture to the first three 
 regular classes of that new institution. He gave them 
 written lectures on the History of Church and State, which 
 he had originally prepared and had already given in part 
 at the Johns Hopkins University in the previous year, to 
 a semi-public audience of ladies and gentlemen. The invi- 
 tation to Smith College was the beginning of Dr. Adams' 
 academic promotion, for, when called to a professorship in 
 Northampton, he was appointed at a lower salary an asso- 
 ciate in history in Baltimore. He continued to hold both 
 positions for some years, lecturing on history at Smith 
 College during the spring term. 
 
 It was at a June commencement in Northampton that 
 President Oilman once began his address with this pleas- 
 ant introduction: " I know not what unseen ties may bind
 
 16 Heebert B. Adams 
 
 Smith College and the Johns Hopkins University to- 
 gether, but I do know that they both have the same teacher 
 of history, who, in his annual migrations from Northamp- 
 ton to Baltimore, brings us tidings of the beautiful, the 
 true, and the good! " This spring-time experience of Dr. 
 Adams in the Connecticut Valley, only a few miles from 
 his own home, he always looked back upon with the great- 
 est pleasure. 
 
 In 1881, Edward A. Freeman visited America and spent 
 some time in Baltimore lecturing at the Peabody Institute 
 and at the Johns Hopkins University. He took much 
 interest in the historical work of the University, and in an 
 English Review and later in his book called " Impressions 
 of the United States," Mr. Freeman said: "A young and 
 growing school which still has difficulties to struggle 
 against, may be glad of a good word on either side of the 
 ocean. I cannot help mentioning the school which is now 
 devoting itself to the special study of local institutions, a 
 school which is spread over various parts of the Union, 
 but which seems to have its special home in the Johns 
 Hopkins University at Baltimore, as one from which great 
 things may be looked for. Nor can I help adding the 
 name of my friend Mr. Herbert B. Adams as that of one 
 who has done much for the work, and who, to me at least, 
 specially represents it." 
 
 For several years after his visit to Baltimore and after 
 his call to the historical professorship at Oxford, Mr. 
 Freeman continued to write encouraging letters to Dr. 
 Adams. In an article entitled " Mr. Freeman's Visit to 
 Baltimore," he published an account of a great service 
 rendered by Freeman and James Bryce to Maryland and 
 the Maryland Historical Society. They visited the library 
 of the Society and there were made acquainted with the 
 character of the archives of the State. Afterwards each 
 of the visitors wrote a letter regarding the importance of 
 preserving and publishing the manuscript records of the 
 Commonwealth. These opinions, made public by the
 
 A Biographical Sketch 17 
 
 Historical Society and reinforced by prominent citizens 
 and the whole Baltimore delegation to the legislature, were 
 laid before the General Assembly, while a sharp newspaper 
 campaign was conducted by Dr. Adams. The result was 
 the removal of the colonial papers from Annapolis to Bal- 
 timore and the beginning of their publication at the ex- 
 pense of the State. 
 
 We see from Mr. Freeman's description the tendency of 
 the Historical Seminary which Adams was quietly building 
 up. At first it was held in the rooms of the Maryland 
 Historical Society, then in a basement room of the Pea- 
 body Library, where he was allowed to collect and use 
 books on English constitutional history. Shortly after 
 Mr. Freeman's visit the Bluntschli library was received and 
 thereafter both seminary and books were installed in hand- 
 some quarters on the University premises. In these 
 rooms, since devoted to mineralogy, passed a large part of 
 the stirring period of Adams' university career. It is to 
 that seminary table, placed in the midst of a laboratory of 
 books and literally lighted from above, that the recollec- 
 tions of the older generation of Hopkins historians return. 
 
 Adams himself was at this time deeply interested in the 
 origin of New England towns and other local institutions, 
 for which he made numerous original investigations. He 
 derived the impulse, not from Freeman, but from a study 
 of Sir Henry Maine and Von Maurer, first suggested by 
 Professor Erdmannsdorfifer in a Heidelberg seminary. 
 
 The researches of Adams' seminary progressed so vigor- 
 ously that a regular form of publication was found desir- 
 able. In 1882, he began the issue of the " Johns Hopkins 
 University Studies in Historical and Political Science." 
 To give the enterprise an impulse, Mr. Freeman after his 
 return to England wrote an " Introduction to American 
 Institutional History." It was this phrase which was used 
 by the Academic Council nearly ten years later in giving a 
 title to Adams' professorial chair.
 
 18 Hekbeet B. Adams 
 
 The value of the Studies was recognized at once. John 
 Fiske, some years afterward, said: "In studying the 
 local institutions of our different States I have been greatly 
 helped by the Johns Hopkins University Studies in His- 
 tory and Politics. ... In the course of the pages below 
 I have frequent occasion to acknowledge my indebtedness 
 to these learned and some times profoundly suggestive 
 monographs, but I cannot leave the subject without a 
 special word of gratitude to my friend, Dr. Herbert B. 
 Adams, editor of the series, for the noble work which he is 
 doing in promoting the study of American history." The 
 works of James Bryce and other writers upon American 
 institutions are full of notes derived from the special mono- 
 graphs of this series. 
 
 When the Historical Studies were first started the idea 
 was new, and at once attracted attention at home and 
 abroad. The personal contributions of the editor were 
 numerous, chiefly in the field of American institutional and 
 educational history. These publications set the example 
 in this country for original academic contributions to his- 
 torical and political science in serial form. In twenty 
 years such monographs and periodicals have increased to 
 a wonderful degree, and all are adding something to the 
 scientific and economic capital of the country, but we must 
 look back to Adams as the leader of the movement. 
 
 In 1884, Dr. Adams joined with Justin Winsor, Andrew 
 D. White, Charles Kendall Adams, Clarence W. Bowen, 
 and others, in the organization of the American Historical 
 Association. The record of his official connection is to 
 be found in the long series of its publications. It is to be 
 found also in the memories of a great number of his fellow 
 members, but those who did not stand close to Adams in 
 his life-time can scarcely realize the amount of time and 
 attention which he devoted to the secretaryship, not only 
 in preparation for its annual meetings, in the arrangement 
 of programmes and addresses, but in the constant daily 
 scrutiny of its business and progress. Notwithstanding
 
 A BlOGEAPHICAL SKETCH 19 
 
 the fact that he was furnished with most efficient clerical 
 assistance, there were always innumerable questions to be 
 referred to him for decision, and it was close attention to 
 this infinitude of detail which carried forward the work 
 with smoothness and precision. But in all his work for 
 the Historical Association, Adams was proudest of the 
 part he took in obtaining for it a national charter in 1889. 
 He regarded the connection with the Smithsonian Institu- 
 tion as a most important extension of usefulness and a 
 union to be fostered and utilized with every care. 
 
 Adams' contributions to historical literature were chiefly 
 monographic. In 1893, however, he brought out in two 
 large octavo volumes the Life and Writings of Jared 
 Sparks. He had been persuaded by the late Andrew P. 
 Peabody and by the widow of Jared Sparks to undertake 
 the examination of his voluminous papers. It was a labor- 
 ious task. As editor of Washington's writings, the Dip- 
 lomatic Correspondence, a long series of American Biog- 
 raphies, the North American Review, and the writings of 
 Benjamin Franklin, Sparks left an embarrassment of riches 
 for a review of his own life-work. I well recollect the 
 vast collection of pamphlet cases and documentary files 
 which filled for many years some of the closets in Adams' 
 university office. It seemed an interminable labor even to 
 prepare the material for use, for Sparks was a man who 
 never threw away a letter, even if it were simply an invita- 
 tion to a dinner. All this had to be sifted in the prepara- 
 tion of the volumes which were to show the characteristic 
 activity of the man. Dr. George E. Ellis says of these 
 books : " The just as well as the highest encomium upon 
 the work of this biographer is spoken when we say in full 
 sincerity that we can conceive that he would have from 
 Mr. Sparks himself the warmest expression of approval 
 and gratitude for the ability, fidelity, good taste and wise 
 judgment with which he has wrought his exacting labor." ^ 
 
 ^ Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1894.
 
 20 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 In 1887, Dr. Adams began to edit for the U. S. Bureau 
 of Education a series of Contributions to American Edu- 
 cational History. These begin with a monograph on the 
 College of William and Mary. In this he took occasion 
 to put forward some of his own theories of higher educa- 
 tion, with suggestions for its national promotion. He 
 advocated the founding in Washington of a civil academy 
 which should be, in matters of political science and civil 
 service training, what West Point and Annapolis are in 
 military and naval education. This idea was derived from 
 old William and Mary College, the first school of history, 
 politics and economics in this country. This is reinforced 
 by Washington's plan of a National University midway 
 between the North and the South, which seems in these 
 days to be approaching a certain realization. 
 
 Dr. Adams further contributed to his educational series 
 " Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia," and 
 another elaborate report on the " Study of History in 
 American Colleges and Universities." With the approval 
 of successive commissioners of education, he arranged for 
 a series of histories of higher education in the various 
 States of the Union. These have been prepared by authors 
 and sub-editors selected by himself, and of the thirty-two 
 monographs all but three were completed at the time of 
 his death. Adams also prepared for the same Bureau 
 special monographs on popular education, particularly 
 through summer schools in America and in Europe. Uni- 
 versity Extension in Great Britain and University Exten- 
 sion in America were also given a thorough treatment. 
 His own interest in these forms of education had led him 
 to lecture for several years before the Chautauqua Lake 
 Assembly. His latest report on this subject was a mono- 
 graph prepared for the Paris Exposition on " Popular 
 Education in the United States." It may be said that in 
 the educational domain, this field interested him in later 
 years more than any other. On his desk he pinned a card 
 containing the words of Jules Siegfried, Senator of France,
 
 A Biographical Sketch 21 
 
 " the education of the people is the first duty of democ- 
 racy." 
 
 Adams remained steadily in Baltimore for twenty-five 
 years. He had every inducement to go to other institu- 
 tions of learning, but for personal reasons preferred to 
 remain where he began. At the time of the Chicago 
 Exposition in 1893, he was offered the directorship of the 
 Department of Liberal Arts, and at the same time he had 
 offered him the professorship of history and the deanship 
 of the graduate department of Chicago University. But 
 with all due respect to the promising future there spread 
 before him, he preferred to stay by the department of his 
 first choice. It was while still in the harness which he had 
 assumed in 1876 that he was first stricken down in 1899. 
 He continued two years longer in the vain hope of restor- 
 ation to activity, and died at Amherst, Mass., July 30, 1901. 
 
 To those who w^orked under Adams as students or 
 assistants, the predominating note in his teaching was 
 inspiration. This was not due to a profundity of thought 
 in his lectures, which might create wonder and admiration 
 for himself in a body of disciples. His lectures were, in- 
 deed, sound and interesting, but he was also continually 
 pointing to more work to be done, more fields to be culti- 
 vated and more reputations to be made. At every oppor- 
 tunity he brought before his classes particularly the work 
 of men who had gone out from the seminary. Reports of 
 their successes or failures, their promotions or their pub- 
 lications, came before the young men almost daily until 
 they became acquainted by name with the whole family of 
 fellow investigators. Such things as these men did were 
 within reach of the young aspirant, and the effect was to 
 spur every man to do something worthy of that company 
 and that university. The results were unequal, but the 
 inspiration was universal and lasting. 
 
 This friendly counsel continued after men had gone out 
 to fill positions in the professional world. He spared no 
 pains in answering requests for advice, whether it related
 
 22 Herbekt B. Adams 
 
 to academic methods or private affairs. His numerous 
 literary and editorial connections placed him in position 
 to point out work to a large number of men, consequently 
 his friendship became an ever-widening circle. The fact 
 that he never married may have allowed him to take an 
 vmdivided interest in his " boys," as he was wont to call 
 the men who had gone out from his department. 
 
 In business affairs he was a man of thrift, but this per- 
 mitted him to be useful to others. Many a student was 
 the recipient of temporary economic aid, loaned unosten- 
 tatiously and with a confidence rarely misplaced. He 
 bought books freely for himself and for the seminary, and 
 before his death presented his large private library to the 
 University. Outside of a few family bequests he devoted 
 his whole estate to public purposes. To the town of 
 Amherst he gave his own home, as a memorial to his 
 parents, and to Amherst College $2000 as a fund for the 
 purchase of books. To the American Historical Associa- 
 tion he left $5000 unconditionally. To the University 
 which he served for twenty-five years he gave the balance 
 of his estate to form the Herbert B. Adams Fund, the 
 income of which must be devoted to the promotion of 
 history, politics, and education. 
 
 Adams took a great interest in religion, especially as 
 viewed from the historical standpoint. For many years 
 he lectured upon the development of religious belief, trac- 
 ing it through the Orient and the Hebrews into Chris- 
 tianity, This resulted in a wide catholicity of sentiment on 
 his own part and a broad interpretation of the Christian 
 doctrines. He was not a man who took a prominent part 
 in the devotional side of religion, but was a constant mem- 
 ber and attendant upon church services, and gave thought 
 to his own belief. In a paper of some years ago I found a 
 creed written in his own hand in which his beliefs and 
 hopes are placed in an all-wise Providence, and in what 
 may be called the broad essentials of Christian theology. 
 At the time of his death he was a communicant in the 
 Associate Congregational Church of Baltimore.
 
 A Biographical Sketch 23 
 
 In practical work, his sympathies were bound by no 
 single church, for he was constantly aiding the educational 
 movements of all denominations. Ministers, priests, rab- 
 bis, committees from Christian associations and all sorts of 
 workers were continually consulting with him in regard to 
 social work. To these forms of religious activity he de- 
 voted many hours of his life. 
 
 This was a busy man who wore himself out at the age 
 of fifty-one. One-half of his allotted time was devoted to 
 preparation and one-half to the fulfilment of his life-work. 
 We looked for a longer sojourn among us that he might 
 continue activity through the prime of life and reap the hon- 
 ors and rewards of old age. But since it was otherwise de- 
 creed, I present on your behalf a feeble tribute to his 
 memory.
 
 A SKETCH OF THE LIFE AND SERVICES OF 
 HERBERT BAXTER ADAMS
 
 I
 
 A SKETCH OF THE LIFE AND SERVICES OF 
 HERBERT BAXTER ADAMS ^ 
 
 BY RICHARD T. ELY 
 
 It is far more difficult to give a clear and definite idea 
 of the life-work of a man occupied in that general field of 
 knowledge, called the humanities, than it is to present a 
 succinct and precise account of the services of the one 
 whose chosen field falls within the natural or exact 
 sciences. 
 
 When we take up the careers of men like Darwin or 
 Rowland, it is possible to give names and dates to great 
 and very definite achievements which have brought fame 
 to them and have pushed forward the boundaries of human 
 knowledge. It is not easy to do this in the case of even 
 the greatest names in the fields of history, philosophy, 
 ethics, economics and politics. It is not a simple matter 
 to tell the story of what the world owes to two of the 
 greatest lights in its history, namely, Plato and Aristotle. 
 Yet it is true that the general character of the civilization 
 which surrounds us and the kind of culture which we en- 
 joy are very largely the product of men whose work can- 
 not be described in an enumeration of events with fixed 
 dates. That which makes life worth living in our world 
 cannot be presented in tabular form and the work of the 
 men of exact science could not be done, and if it could be 
 done, would not be worth while, had not the humanitarians 
 preceded them and did they not in later times work with 
 them. The work of the humanitarians — if we may be per- 
 mitted to use that term in this connection — is pervasive, 
 
 ^ An address presented before the Johns Hopkins University. 
 February 5, 1902.
 
 28 Herbeet B. Adams 
 
 general and its best features are not tangible in any literal 
 sense. 
 
 Another difficulty is the absence of satisfactory criteria. 
 It is, I presume, easy to detect the quack or impostor in 
 physics and chemistry, and even in the general field of 
 biology valuable work is apt to be recognized and duly 
 appreciated in a few years, although it may be quite radi- 
 cal in its character. It is not always so easy to distinguish 
 between a pretender and a great light in the humanities, 
 and in economics and philosophy it may require a genera- 
 tion for the correct evaluation of the best work. 
 
 The character of the work which Dr. Adams accom- 
 plished, however, is of such a nature that a fair approxima- 
 tion to accuracy of judgment concerning it can be formed 
 even now and those persons, competent to form a judg- 
 ment, who are familiar with his life and services, will 
 doubtless not have occasion hereafter to change materially 
 their present opinions concerning him. But the difficulty 
 of presentation is nevertheless a considerable one inas- 
 much as the work is so general and reaches out in so many 
 directions. What is most valuable is in his case least 
 tangible. 
 
 We have to consider in a sketch of Dr. Adams his work 
 as a teacher, author, organizer, editor, and we desire to 
 know the man behind the large and varied activity in these 
 different directions. My aim will be to let him tell his 
 own story, so far as may be, and also to let others in close 
 connection with him express their views concerning him. 
 I shall add something from my own very close personal 
 association with him during the years from 1881 to 1892. 
 
 I am inclined to think that in no other writings did Dr. 
 Adams reveal himself to the same extent that he did in 
 three " privately printed " pamphlets. One giving a sketch 
 of the career of his master, Bluntschli, is entitled simply 
 " Bluntschli's Life Work." This was printed in 1884. 
 The second printed in the same year is entitled " Bluntschli, 
 Lieber and Laboulaye," and presents briefly the services 
 
 i
 
 Life and Services 29 
 
 of these three men, distinguished for their work in pubHc 
 law. Dr. Adams was fond of quoting these words about 
 them, written by Bluntschh: " Lieber in New York, La- 
 boulaye in Paris and I in Heidelberg formed what Lieber 
 used to call a scientific clover-leaf." The third pamphlet, 
 the most personal of all, describes the life-work of his elder 
 and dearly-loved brother, Charles Dickinson Adams, who 
 was guide, philosopher and friend to him, taking in a 
 measure the place of a father, as his father died when Her- 
 bert was only six years of age. 
 
 We feel that we must know something about a man's 
 family as a foundation for our opinion concerning him. 
 Our Dr. Adams belonged to what is called " The Thomas 
 Adams " family of Amherst, and his mother to the Thomas 
 Hastings family of the same place. In the sketch of his 
 brother, just mentioned. Dr. Adams uses words in describ- 
 ing his family, which I shall quote, simply substituting 
 Herbert Baxter for Charles Dickinson. 
 
 " Herbert Baxter Adams sprang from good New Eng- 
 land stock, well known in various parts of the country for 
 its native vigor and persistent energy. On his father's 
 side he was descended from Henry Adams of Braintree 
 (now Quincy), who came to this country with eight sons 
 and one daughter in 1634. Of these only one son, Joseph 
 Adams, remained in Braintree. He was the ancestor of 
 John Adams, John Quincy, Charles Francis, and the en- 
 tire Quincy line. The other seven brothers settled in 
 various towns in eastern Massachusetts and from one of 
 them, Edward Adams of Medfield, sprang the western 
 Massachusetts branch of the numerous Adams tribe. The 
 first settler in these parts was Thomas Adams, who lived 
 in North Amherst, near Leverett. He was taxed in Am- 
 herst in 1740 for owning a mill and a negro. His three 
 daughters were members of the First Church of Amherst. 
 The eldest of his five sons, Asa, first took up a farm in 
 1759 on the edge of Shutesbury. The family retained 
 church connections with Amherst and went with the
 
 30 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 second parish upon its secession from the first. The afore- 
 said Asa Adams, his eldest son, Asa, and the latter's sec- 
 ond son, Nathaniel Dickinson, were the immediate ances- 
 tors of Herbert Baxter Adams. 
 
 " On his mother's side Herbert Baxter Adams was de- 
 scended from Deacon Thomas Hastings, of Watertown, 
 Massachusetts, who like Henry Adams came to this 
 country in 1634. Deacon Hastings was a Puritan ofifshoot 
 of an old English family and was the ancestor of many 
 branches of the Hastings tribe in this country. His son, 
 Dr. Thomas Hastings, settled in Hatfield, and was the 
 first physician for that town, for Northampton, Hadley, 
 Deerfield, and the whole country round. He was also 
 the first school teacher in Hatfield. He transmitted his 
 name and medical practice to Dr. Thomas Hastings, Jr. 
 From him descended three generations of men, each pa- 
 triarch bearing the name of Thomas Hastings. The third 
 was the father of Harriet Hastings, who married Nathaniel 
 Dickinson Adams, December i, 1836."^ 
 
 Dr. Adams elsewhere in a sketch of his family describes 
 his father in the following language: "A man of genial 
 and quiet ways, but of great energy and untiring industry. 
 Indeed the disease of which he died was induced, as was 
 generally believed, by overwork. He was associated in 
 the lumber business for many years, with his brother, 
 under the firm name of S. & N. Adams. Ward Adams 
 superintended the mill and manufacturing department, 
 while Dickinson Adams attended to the outdoor work and 
 to the finances of the concern. In his business relations 
 he was prudent and farseeing, and in all his dealings 
 scrupulously honest and exact. He was highly respected 
 by all who knew him, and deeply interested in public 
 afTairs. In 185 1 he held the office of selectman in his 
 
 native town He joined, in his youth, the Second 
 
 Congregational Church of Amherst, in which he was a 
 constant and devout worshipper, as was his father. 
 
 ^ Charles Dickinson Adams, pp. 4-6.
 
 Life and Services 31 
 
 " His chief ambition in life was to provide a liberal edu- 
 cation for his children. He used to encourage them in 
 their studies by offering rewards, but things won or done 
 were never afterwards praised or spoken of by him. He 
 only incited them, by new rewards, to new endeavors. He 
 was fond of calling upon his boys to recount in the even- 
 ing what they had learned or done during the day at 
 school, and of making them declaim in the presence of the 
 family, and of friends who chanced to be present. Though 
 a kind husband and indulgent father, he was withal strict, 
 and at times severe. His children always stood some- 
 what in awe of him. If punished at school, they were 
 sure of being punished at home. His wife never called 
 him Dick [as did one or two of his early friends], but Dick- 
 inson, and he always called her Harriet. There was much 
 of the Puritan in his character and composition. He stood 
 up at family prayers, and religiously kept Saturday night. 
 He was reserved with strangers, but given to hospitality 
 and fond of social intercourse. He was plain, sometimes 
 blunt of speech, and intolerant of deceit and everything 
 narrow and low. In a word, he was an honest, upright, 
 God-fearing man. He died at the age of 44, in the prime 
 of his manhood and usefulness."^ 
 
 We all can form easily a picture of the Thomas Adams 
 family and of the early environment of young Herbert. 
 The family belonged to what we may call the honest, in- 
 dustrious. God-fearing yeomanry, owning the land they 
 cultivated, paying taxes to the State, interested in public 
 affairs, withal independent in circumstances and character, 
 respected in their communities but occupying no conspicu- 
 ous position in State or Nation; forming, however, the soil, 
 if we may so speak, out of which grow illustrious careers. 
 The generation to which our Dr. Adams belonged carried 
 to a higher point than ever before reached the family for- 
 tunes and fame and in this generation, honorable as have 
 
 ^ History of the Thomas Adams and Thomas Hastings Families, 
 of Amherst, Massachusetts, pp. 51-53.
 
 32 Heebert B. Adams 
 
 been the careers of his two brothers, one a successful 
 lawyer in New York City and the other Lieutenant-Colonel 
 of United States Engineers, no one else up to the present 
 has done so much to contribute lustre to the Thomas 
 Adams family as has Herbert Baxter Adams. 
 
 The elder brother, Charles Dickinson Adams (1839- 
 1889) who was graduated at Amherst College at the head 
 of the class of 1863, was the New York lawyer and the 
 special counselor of our Dr. Adams. The younger one of 
 his brothers, Henry Martyn (b. 1844) was graduated 
 at the head of his class at West Point in 1866. 
 
 Herbert Baxter, the youngest of the family, was born in 
 Shutesbury April 16, 1850, educated in the public schools 
 at Amherst and at Phillips Exeter Academy and was 
 graduated at the head of his class at Amherst College in 
 1872. After serving as instructor in Williston Seminary, 
 Easthampton, Massachusetts, for one year, he went abroad 
 and studied history and political science at Lausanne, 
 Heidelberg and Berlin for three years. At Heidelberg he 
 received the degree of Ph. D., swmna cum laude, in 1876. 
 His principal subject was political science, his subordinates 
 history and economics, and his professors were Bluntschli, 
 the professor of public law, Erdmannsdorfifer, the historian, 
 and Knies, the economist. When I was a student at 
 Heidelberg a little later, I heard the name of Dr. Adams 
 mentioned as one of the recent American students who 
 had distinguished themselves. Bluntschli, the political 
 scientist, not Erdmannsdorfifer, the historian, was his 
 master and he was always regarded by Bluntschli as a 
 favorite pupil. I think that this circumstance throws a 
 good deal of light on the career of Dr. Adams. 
 
 In the year 1876, when Dr. Adams completed his course 
 of study at Heidelberg, the Johns Hopkins University be- 
 gan its illustrious history and he became a successful can- 
 didate for a fellowship, receiving the only one granted in 
 history. After holding the fellowship for two years he 
 was made associate in history, subsequently associate
 
 Life and Services 33 
 
 professor and, finally in 1891, "Professor of American and 
 Institutional History," holding this chair until his failing 
 health compelled him to resign it in 1901, when he became 
 professor emeritus. 
 
 During the years 1878-81 he was Lecturer on History 
 at Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, and from 
 1888 to 1891 he held a similar position in " the College of 
 Liberal Arts " of the Chautauqua system of education, but 
 he retained at least an informal connection with the Chau- 
 tauqua work after 1891 and his interest in that work was 
 ever keen and appreciative. 
 
 In 1884, Dr. Adams was active in organizing the Ameri- 
 can Historical Association. Among his associates in this 
 enterprise, Hon. Andrew D. White, President Charles K. 
 Adams, and the late Professor Justin Winsor are promi- 
 nently mentioned; but I think that no one else labored so 
 assiduously as he in bringing together the men who found- 
 ed this association, and it was quite natural that he should 
 be chosen its first secretary; also, with his qualities, equally 
 natural that he should hold the position until the sad con- 
 dition of his health forced him to resign it in December, 
 1900; when he was made first vice-president and put in 
 line for the presidency. 
 
 Dr. Adams's editorial activity was especially prominent 
 among his various lines of v/ork. Early in his university 
 career, he founded the " Johns Hopkins University Studies 
 in Historical and Political Science," and had at the time of 
 his death edited some forty volumes in this series. He was 
 also editor, since 1887, of the series of monographs en- 
 titled " Contributions to American Educational History," 
 published by the United States Bureau of Education. His 
 own monographs were chiefly of an educational character 
 and among them may be mentioned " The Study of His- 
 tory in American Colleges and Universities," " The Col- 
 lege of William and Mary," "Thomas Jefferson and the 
 University of Virginia." Another one of his monographs 
 bears the title " Maryland's Influence in Founding a Na-
 
 34 Hekbeet B. Adams 
 
 tional Commonwealth"; and this monograph illustrates 
 his keen interest and appreciation of his own environment 
 in its historical, political, and social significance. But his 
 largest work, and the only one issued in book form, was 
 his " Life and Writings of Jared Sparks," published in 1893. 
 Dr. Adam's health began to fail noticeably about two 
 years ago. The last time that I saw him was in December, 1 
 
 1899, when he was about to start on a voyage to Jamaica 
 in search of health. He showed then comparatively few 
 evidences of his physical breakdown, and I hoped, as did 
 his other friends, that rest and change for a few months 
 would restore him to health and old-time vigor. At the 
 beginning of the academic year — 1900-01 — he resumed his 
 duties at the Johns Hopkins, but it soon became apparent 
 that he could not carry forward his work, and he became 
 convinced that he must resign his position. The trustees, 
 in accepting the resignation, passed a resolution express- 
 ing their appreciation of his eminent services, and as 
 already stated he was made professor emeritus. In some 
 remarks I made before the Northwestern Association of 
 the Johns Hopkins Alumni on February 22, 1900, I 
 ventured to express the hope that Dr. Adams would be 
 spared for many years, and although less active than here- 
 tofore, might still render important services to education 
 and history. In the last letter which I received from him 
 he expressed the hope that he would be able to be of ser- 
 vice to the department of history and political science in 
 the Johns Hopkins University, watching its further de- 
 velopment and assisting it with friendly counsel. But this 
 was not to be. His malady was incurable, and he suc- 
 cumbed to it on July 30, 1901. Since his death, his will 
 has revealed his devotion to the university with which his 
 memory will ever be associated; for after making small 
 bequests to Amherst College and the town of Amherst, 
 and one of $5000 to the American Historical Association, 
 the rest of his estate is left to the Johns Hopkins Univer- 
 sity as an " H. B. Adams " fund. Dr. Adams was never
 
 Life and Services 35 
 
 married, and his will shows where his affections were 
 placed. 
 
 A few years younger than Dr. Adams, I did not begin 
 my work at the Johns Hopkins until the fall of 1881, when 
 he was already Associate. I found him cordial, hopeful, 
 and helpful. I soon discovered that capacity for leader- 
 ship, for rallying men about him, to which I have already 
 alluded as one of his prominent traits. I think that he 
 was never so happy as when he was taking the initiative, 
 either alone or associated with others, in the development 
 of some new enterprise or the foundation of some new 
 institution, whether this was a university club, a country 
 school for boys, the Johns Hopkins studies, or any other 
 one of various undertakings with which he was associated, 
 and his gifts for leadership were recognized in other ways 
 than those already mentioned. It was natural that he 
 should early have been elected a trustee of Amherst Col- 
 lege, that he should have been a trustee of the " Boys' 
 Country School " of Baltimore, and an early secretary of 
 the University Club of this city, as it also was that other 
 important universities should have endeavored to draw 
 him away from the Johns Hopkins by offers of important 
 administrative positions. Some of these we discussed at 
 great length; but although the temptation was once in 
 particular very strong, in the end his allegiance and loyalty 
 to the Johns Hopkins always triumphed. 
 
 As I recall his career, I feel that Dr. Adams must be 
 given credit for inventiveness in large plans and boldness 
 in the execution of them. He always had some plan for 
 the further enlargement and improvement of his work at 
 the Johns Hopkins, and he was ever cheerful and hopeful 
 about the outcome of our development. I cannot recall 
 a time in my eleven years of association with him when 
 he was really despondent about the future. 
 
 How well do I recall the humble beginnings of the 
 Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Po- 
 litical Science — the mother of similar series in every part
 
 36 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 of the United States. One day he came to me, showing 
 two reprints of brief monographs, already used elsewhere 
 in the proceedings of a local New England society, and 
 outhning a plan for the " Studies." These reprints had 
 been secured at trifling expense, and he had received 
 promise of a small guarantee fund. These reprints did 
 not present a very imposing appearance, and I fear that 
 I did not respond to his suggestions with sufficient cheer- 
 fulness. But Dr. Adams was full of hope, and saw the 
 future in what was insignificant. It has been said that 
 these Studies do not contribute to " the gayety of na- 
 tions." That must be admitted. But their service has 
 been great. Everywhere in our broad land we find univer- 
 sity men working at problems of historical and political 
 scholarship, and also — a second thing — working to pro- 
 mote good citizenship; and for this condition of affairs a 
 great deal is due to the Johns Hopkins University Studies 
 in Historical and Political Science. 
 
 I have already spoken of his work in connection with 
 the American Historical Association, the beginnings of 
 which, so far as they took place in his office, I followed 
 with interest. But I must not forget to mention how 
 helpful he proved to me when, with the cooperation of 
 other economists, I was active in organizing the American 
 Economic Association. We had the benefit of his cheer- 
 ful counsel in the early days of our movement, and in Sep- 
 tember, 1885, at Saratoga, when our association was finally 
 established, he was most helpful. 
 
 I often talked with Dr. Adams about his editorial work 
 for the Bureau of Education, which began two years after 
 the event just mentioned. His discussion of his plans 
 and ideas showed that he always had at heart the advance- 
 ment of education, and always the promotion of human 
 welfare through education. Dr. Adams was always inter- 
 ested in efforts for the enlightenment of the masses and 
 the amelioration of their condition; and I think that he 
 must have been highly gratified when he received from
 
 Life and Services 37 
 
 Chancellor George William Curtis the Regents' prize of 
 the University of the State of New York for the best 
 monograph on university extension. 
 
 It would take a long time to describe in full detail the 
 varied activity of Dr. Adams in behalf of popular educa- 
 tion as an agency for the advancement of working people 
 and of the masses in general — in short, of society at large 
 in so far as any need could be discovered or any want 
 could be stimulated into existence. Even one who has 
 followed this activity with interest is surprised by its ex- 
 tent when the various documents bearing on it are gath- 
 ered together. Certainly this work occupied a prominent 
 place in his thoughts as early as 1888 when he organized 
 a course of twelve lectures on " The Progress of Labor," 
 delivered in Woodberry and elsewhere. The lectures were 
 given by twelve different men connected with the his- 
 torical department of the Johns Hopkins University and 
 the first was given by Dr. Adams himself. It is entitled 
 " The Educational Movement among Working Men in 
 England and America," and deals with the work of Thomas 
 Arnold, Frederic Denison Maurice, Charles Kingsley, and 
 especially Arnold Toynbee, as well as various experiments 
 in the United States. Arnold Toynbee was a favorite with 
 Dr. Adams and he took a special interest in the prepara- 
 tion of the monograph on that economic reformer by 
 Mr. F. C. Montague and its publication in the " Seventh 
 Series " of the Johns Hopkins University Studies in His- 
 torical and Political Science. Some account of this line 
 of activity is given by Dr. Adams in his monograph " Pub- 
 lic Educational Work in Baltimore," published in the sev- 
 enteenth series of the Studies and bearing the motto, 
 taken from Jules Siegfried, " Education of the people is 
 the first duty of democracy." Dr. Adams believed in this 
 thoroughly and was especially fond of the quotation which 
 he took as the motto of the monograph in question. He 
 also expressed in the following words a conviction which 
 finally gained firm hold of him, even if he did not enter- 
 
 ^ ^ 8 ()
 
 38 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 tain it at the outset of this kind of work: " It is the con- 
 viction of the writer that it is a mistaken zeal for university 
 men to attempt to lecture to workingmen as such, or in- 
 deed to any class of people. University extension should 
 be for citizens, without regard to their occupation." ' 
 
 But Dr. Adams's interest in the wage-earners went be- 
 yond education — although that busied him chiefly — and 
 he was always glad to describe sympathetically any efforts 
 looking to their improvement. An illustration of this 
 larger interest is afiforded by his article in the Christian 
 Union (now the Outlook) of June 6 and 13, 1889, on " Work 
 among Workingwomen in Baltimore." These articles 
 were republished with " Comparative Statistics " furnished 
 by Hon. Carroll D. Wright as " Notes Supplementary to 
 the Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and 
 Political Science," No. 6. 
 
 Dr. Adams was not only a firm adherent of popular edu- 
 cation but of public education. He would have popular 
 education supported by town, city and State and the higher 
 education by State and Nation. Jefferson, the founder of 
 the University of Virginia, was thus one of his educa- 
 tional heroes and he would have gladly seen Washington's 
 thought of a central educational institution of higher learn- 
 ing carried out by the national government. At heart he 
 sympathized with the project of a National University at 
 Washington, but feeling that now the time is either too 
 late or too early for a realization of that project, he advo- 
 cated strongly and certainly for a time hopefully a well- 
 devised scheme for a national civil academy at Washing- 
 ton, designed to perform for the civil service a work analo- 
 gous to that which West Point and Annapolis do for the 
 Army and Navy respectively. In the monographs of the 
 Bureau of Education which he edited he took particular 
 pains to see that the work of the State Universities should 
 be adequately presented and he consciously aimed to use 
 whatever influence he had to build up the State Universi- 
 
 ^ " Public Educational Work in Baltimore," p. 12.
 
 Life and Services 39 
 
 ties of the country. He believed in them and under- 
 stood them as few men do who have hved only in the 
 East. Those interested in this field of Dr. Adams's work 
 will find it profitable to peruse the monographs which he 
 wrote for the Bureau of Education on the College of Wil- 
 liam and Mary (1887) and Jefferson and the University of 
 Virginia (1888). 
 
 Dr. Adams's studies took a wide range. Perhaps his 
 historical work cannot be fully appreciated unless it is re- 
 membered that Bluntschli was his master and his principal 
 subject at Heidelberg was political science. At Amherst, 
 as he says, his historical training had been meager but he 
 had heard President Seelye deliver what he styled a " re- 
 markable lecture " on the " Philosophy of History " in 
 which the lecturer spoke of history as " the grandest study 
 in the world." That decided the fate of Dr. Adams, as he 
 himself said, and he determined to devote himself to that 
 grandest study. 
 
 But the strongest influence exercised on his growing 
 mind was that of Bluntschli to whom history was merely a 
 handmaid to politics. It was natural, therefore, that Dr. 
 Adams should have an especially warm love for the po- 
 litical side of history and readily receive with approbation 
 the utterance of Freeman, " History is Past Politics, and 
 Politics are Present History," and adopt it as the motto 
 of the " Studies " which he edited. Dr. Adams de- 
 lighted in tracing in broad outlines the evolution of in- 
 stitutions and in showing the effect of their develop- 
 ment on human well-being. He liked to find the original 
 small germ of a political institution or something to mark 
 the beginning of a large historical growth. He was 
 pleased with the broad sweep of Bluntschli's life-work, 
 "The Swiss Canton and the Welt-Staat," "these," said 
 he, " are the beginning and the end of Bluntschli's scientific 
 work, after he had emancipated himself from the dominion 
 of Roman law by participation in the politics and legisla-
 
 40 Hebbeet B. Adams 
 
 tion of his time." ^ I find significance also in the quota- 
 tion from a letter to him from Bluntschli which Dr. Adams 
 used as the motto of his brochure " Bluntschli's Life 
 Work:" "The study of communal life in America, to 
 which you are now devoting yourself, will certainly prove 
 very fruitful. The community is a preparatory school for 
 the State. The structure of republics has its foundation in 
 the independence of communities." 
 
 I well remember Dr. Adams's delight in the " Begin- 
 nings " of the Historical Museum of this University, 
 namely, a brick from the Joppa Court House, the first seat 
 of law in Baltimore County, and a stone axe, also from 
 Joppa. But he was interested in small details only in re- 
 lation to large events and he, like Bluntschli, I am sure, 
 had an ideal world-state as the goal of history. 
 
 Dr. Adams describes the introduction of American insti- 
 tutional history in the Johns Hopkins University in these 
 words: " In the autumn of 1880, had already begun a new 
 departure in historical instruction at the Johns Hopkins 
 University in the introduction of American institutional 
 history as a distinct branch of historical study. The idea 
 was the outgrowth of a special interest in municipal his- 
 tory, first quickened in a seminary at Heidelberg, thence 
 transplanted to Baltimore, where it was fostered by the 
 reading of the writings of Sir Henry Maine, in connection 
 with those of Carl Hegel, Mauer, Nasse, Waitz, Stubbs, 
 and of the Harvard School of Anglo-Saxon law. The 
 continuity of the Germanic village community in New 
 England had originally been suggested to Sir Henry Maine 
 by an article in the Nation, communicated by Professor W. 
 F. Allen, of the University of Wisconsin." ^ 
 
 Perhaps nowhere did Dr. Adams give a better expres- 
 sion to what was most central in his historical work than 
 
 '■ "Bluntschli, Lieber and Laboulaye," p. 9. 
 
 *" Study of History in American Colleges," by Herbert B. Adams, 
 p. 173, No. I, of "Contributions to American Educational His- 
 tory," Bureau of Education.
 
 Life and Services 41 
 
 in the following words : " It is not enough to consider the 
 founders of human institutions as standing apart and alone. 
 Men should be viewed historically in their relation to so- 
 ciety. Institutions are rarely the product of one man's 
 original ideas. Suggestions have usually been taken from 
 other men and other institutions. There is a subtle gen- 
 ealogy in human creations which is as complex as the 
 relations of man to society and to past generations. Just 
 as every individual human life is a long train of lives, carry- 
 ing the hereditary forces of family and race — a ghostly 
 train of progenitors, with their good or evil tendencies — 
 so every human institution is the historical resultant of 
 many individual forces, which the will-power of one man 
 or one set of men has brought into effective combination 
 at some opportune time." ^ 
 
 Nothing which had a human and public interest failed 
 to attract Dr. Adams. Consequently we find an appre- 
 ciation of the influence of the church as a great institution 
 which led him to lecture on Church and State. Religion 
 was a personal matter with him, and he was a church mem- 
 ber, but it was also a great social institution which, as he 
 truly held, no historian could neglect, if he would under- 
 stand the forces which have made society what it is. He 
 especially delighted in the social side of religion, i. e., re- 
 ligion revealing itself in shaping human destinies; the 
 masculine forceful side of religion, and I well remember 
 how enthusiastically he received the message of Fre- 
 mantle's " The World as the Subject of Redemption." He 
 felt that that was something really worth while. 
 
 In recalling what I remember about Dr. Adams, one 
 thing that is especially prominent in my mind is his talent 
 for discovering the capacities of young men. We were 
 continually talking about "our boys"; and what has im- 
 pressed me strongly m this connection has been his in- 
 sight, his genius, in discovering talent where others did 
 
 ^ " Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia," Contribu- 
 tions to American Educational History, No. 2. Washington, 1888. 
 4
 
 42 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 not see it, and the encouragement which he gave to con- 
 cealed, covered-up, latent talent. I remember that years 
 ago a gentleman who now is regarded by many as a leader 
 in his own line told me that Dr. Adams was the first one 
 to encourage him to believe that he could make something 
 of himself. And is it not a great thing, a very great thing, 
 in a teacher to see capacity, to nurse it gently in early and 
 feeble days and help it bring forth fruit in maturity? Some 
 teachers in their critical severity seem to have a repressing 
 influence; but Dr. Adams was always positive and con- 
 structive in his work and consciously so. I believe that 
 no one who ever studied under him will say that he ever 
 felt repressed by him, but, on the contrary, every one will 
 say that he felt encouraged in making the most of his 
 talents. 
 
 We have now treated briefly the main features of a large 
 life-work, a life-work which has entered through the Johns 
 Hopkins University into the educational history of this 
 country and will be felt as a force in the United States for 
 many generations to come. 
 
 I must not close without giving you a few letters, writ- 
 ten for the present occasion, showing the opinions of oth- 
 ers, peculiarly qualified to speak, concerning the life and 
 work of Dr. Adams. The first two letters are from ladies 
 who belonged to Dr. Adams' classes in Smith College: 
 The first one of these two is from Mrs. Minton Warren 
 and reads as follows : " I fear I can be of little use to you, 
 my memory being too fragmentary as to anecdotes, col- 
 lege songs, etc. If I could only have gotten hold of a 
 certain note-book (alas! I failed to do so) I could have 
 done a good deal in the line of supplying racy little memo- 
 ries of those delightful spring terms at Smith College, 
 when the study of history received such an impulse from 
 the Hopkins. Dr. Adams inspired great enthusiasm 
 among the students there. Even I who am not a devotee 
 of Clio look back on my course in Egyptian history as 
 something uniquely pleasant and valuable. It was partly
 
 Life and Services 43 
 
 due to Dr. Adams's personality and largely due to the 
 fact that his method was broader than any we had en- 
 countered in preparatory schools. His lectures were the 
 main thing, recitations counted for little, and he inspired 
 us to do no end of reading outside. It all seemed very 
 fascinating to us inexperienced Freshmen and he had the 
 * light touch ' even in dealing with massive and sombre 
 themes. He not only understood how to make popular 
 lectures but also how to communicate his enthusiasm to 
 his classes, as you know. The advent of Dr. Adams at 
 Smith College in spring was an event which deserved to 
 rank with all the other charming accompaniments of that 
 season in the Connecticut valley. His young colleagues 
 at the Hopkins — doubtless envious of these spring flit- 
 tings — rallied him. annually on his devotion to his tailor 
 at this juncture and accused him of assuming unduly gor- 
 geous plumage for this migration to the town of blue 
 theology and blue stockings. 
 
 " Having been properly oblivious of such minor points 
 in the professorial equipment, I can throw no light on 
 this point, but I remember well that we dubbed him 
 unanimously ' the Baltimore Oriole ' and I always have 
 associated this name with a picturesque yellow sun um- 
 brella which he often unfurled and carried during the 
 heated term. 
 
 " We respected him intensely in advance as a representa- 
 tive of the august University of our day; and his manner 
 of dealing with us did not obliterate this proper mental 
 attitude but our respect for him and certain others was 
 worn ' with a difiference.' It never involved an aching 
 spine. Rigidity of pose was the last thing he would have 
 assumed or imposed, and for this his fair disciples were 
 properly grateful. Many young men are self-conscious 
 and stiff in dealing with girls' classes: some are distress- 
 ingly shy, others distantly cold. One I remember so con- 
 sciously and conscientiously (and unnecessarily) Arctic 
 that he was the laughing stock of the college. Dr. Adams,
 
 44 . Herbeet B. Adams 
 
 on the contrary, was natural, easy, spontaneous, spark- 
 ling. His light touch redeemed the heaviest themes and 
 he always remembered that we were young and — more 
 important still — that he was young too. And this genius 
 of youthfulness he carried in his heart to the end. With 
 him intellectual alertness did not lead to intellectual aloof- 
 ness; but great kindliness and bonhomie shone steadily in 
 his keen, quick eyes, of which the prevailing punctuation 
 mark was an irrepressible, irresistible twinkle. 
 
 " With all his sturdiness, he had a delicate fancy and 
 this combined with a rare intuitive insight into character 
 almost feminine contributed — with his boundless enthusi- 
 asm for work — to make him one of the successful teachers 
 of our age." 
 
 The second, signed G. B., is as follows: "When Pro- 
 fessor Adams came to Smith College, a young man, to 
 give lectures to girls, it seems to me he was just jolly and 
 just dignified enough. He believed in the girls, he did 
 not talk down to them, and then and in after years he 
 always spoke well of their abilities. I am sure he never 
 turned a deaf ear to any one who later on applied to him 
 for direction or advice in advanced study. 
 
 " I do not remember a tedious hour in his class-room. 
 There was a forcefulness about his live, enthusiastic way 
 of putting things that makes me know my ancient and 
 modern history, to-day, after twenty years, more thor- 
 oughly than I know most of the things learned at Smith. 
 There was nothing petty in his way of teaching. To girls 
 fresh from schools where memorization and detail had 
 been a large part of the history lessons, it was like getting 
 up on mountain tops to hear him say, ' Take an approxi- 
 mate date, say 333 or 555 B. C, and fix a cluster of events 
 around that'; or, 'it is about as valuable to know just 
 where to look a thing up as to try to remember the thing 
 itself.' 
 
 " The way he passed verdict upon one of my examina- 
 tion papers illustrates how nice and friendly and personal
 
 Life and Services 45 
 
 and encouraging he took pains to be. Each of us had to 
 hand in a series of paragraphs summarizing the Roman 
 emperors. Under my name signed in the corner, he 
 wrote Tacita; and I always felt that that word, hinting at 
 a feminine mind that got things off a la Tacitus, was re- 
 ward indeed. 
 
 " ' There were giants in those days ' in Smith College — 
 Professor Adams, M. Stuart Phelps, Heloise Hersey, John 
 B. Clark, and others, and it was due to them that the col- 
 lege struck a key-note of maturity and catholicity. We 
 girls have become better citizens for having been taught 
 by a man like Professor Adams rather than by a book- 
 worm." 
 
 The third letter is from Dr. Adams's former student. 
 Professor Frederick J. Turner, Director of the School of 
 History in the University of Wisconsin, " You ask me for 
 my impressions of Dr. Herbert B. Adams during the year 
 which I spent under him at Johns Hopkins. I have always 
 regarded that year as one of the most helpful years of my 
 experience. Dr. Adams gave to me, as to so many other 
 young students, an added enthusiasm for historical re- 
 search and a definite desire to relate history to the pres- 
 ent. He always took a personal and helpful interest in 
 the men of his seminary, and I owe very much to his en- 
 couragement. It would not be easy to define the exact 
 secret of Adams' strength. His greatest power did not 
 lie in keenness of scholarship nor in the critical character 
 of his investigations; but I have never seen a man who 
 could surpass him in inspiring men with enthusiasm for 
 serious historical work and in bringing out the best that 
 was in them. The work which he did in forming and sus- 
 taining the American Historical Association in its earlier 
 days was of the highest value to American scholarship; 
 the Johns Hopkins Studies in History and Politics which 
 he edited did very much to stimulate historical investiga- 
 tion in this country; and the band of men which he drew 
 around him were not the least helpful elements to those
 
 46 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 who did their graduate work at the Johns Hopkins Uni- 
 versity. 
 
 " His death was a real loss to the historical forces of the 
 country; but he had already done the work of an inspiring 
 teacher, and had occupied an important place among the 
 men who laid the foundations of historical investigation in 
 our own day in the United States." 
 
 Professor Woodrow Wilson, of Princeton University, 
 gives the following impressions : " I wish very much that 
 I had time to give careful formulation to my estimate of 
 Dr. Adams's gifts and services. As it is, I can give only 
 a few hasty sentences to what I should like to dwell upon 
 at length; but I do so with a cordiality of feeling which 
 may, I hope, make up in part for the inadequate form. 
 
 " If I were to sum up my impression of Dr. Adams, I 
 should call him a great Captain of Industry, a captain in 
 the field of systematic and organized scholarship. I think 
 all his pupils would accord him mastery in the formula- 
 tion of historical inquiry, in the suggestive stimulation of 
 research, in the communication of methods and ideals. 
 His head was a veritable clearing house of ideas in the field 
 of historical study, and no one ever seriously studied under 
 him who did not get, in its most serviceable form, the mod- 
 ern ideals of work upon the sources; and not the ideals 
 merely, but also a very definite principle of concrete appli- 
 cation in daily study. The thesis work done under him 
 may fairly be said to have set the pace for university work 
 in history throughout the United States. That is the 
 whole thing in a nutshell; and it makes a reputation which 
 can never be justly obscured." 
 
 Next I will read a letter from his class-mate, Professor 
 J. B. Qark, of Columbia University: "I have been for 
 thirty years an admiring fellow student and friend of Pro- 
 fessor Herbert Adams. I entered the class of 1872 at 
 Amherst in the early part of its senior year. During the 
 first recitation that I attended, which was in philosophy, 
 having no previous knowledge of the men's comparative
 
 Life and Services 47 
 
 standing, I singled out Mr. Adams as probably the leader 
 of the class; and such he proved to be. The vigor of his 
 intellect was so apparent that a brilliant career was uni- 
 versally predicted for him, and this impression of him was 
 made on his fellow students and his teachers in Germany. 
 
 " It was my good fortune to have his company for some 
 time at Heidelberg and to meet him at Zurich and at 
 Dresden. Everywhere he made the same impression — 
 that of a manly personality and a gifted intellect. The 
 winning personal qualities which made his students his 
 devoted friends had then the same effect on his associates 
 and instructors. He was everywhere exceedingly popular. 
 Honors came to him in college in the way of a long list of 
 prizes and every one felt that they were justly awarded. 
 His doctorate in Germany was won summa cum laude. 
 
 " This year the class of 1872 will hold its thirty years' 
 reunion. He was President of the class and at all the 
 earlier reunions was the principal figure. We shall all 
 feel that our circle is sadly broken and that we have lost 
 a leader and a brother. We take pride in the large work 
 that he did, but, knowing him as we all have done, we feel 
 that still more achievements were before him when he was 
 suddenly taken from us. It will be a saddened company 
 that will gather to recall the days and the men of 1872. 
 No one can fill his place in that home circle." 
 
 Now I ask you to listen to this fine tribute from Mrs, 
 Mary C. Adams, the widow of his brother, Charles 
 Dickinson Adams : " Herbert's most striking family trait 
 was his devotion to his mother. It was something un- 
 usual and I never saw anything more lovely. He was 
 both son and daughter to her as long as she lived, and in 
 death it was his wish to lie as closely by her side as pos- 
 sible. 
 
 " Herbert was reserved in speaking of his feelings but 
 during those few days that he spent with us last summer, 
 there was a little book of selections belonging to my 
 mother in the room he occupied, and after he left I was
 
 48 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 touched to see that in it he had marked so many passages 
 on patience and cheerfulness and courage. I also noticed 
 in his own home that the book he had always in hand was 
 a little volume of Edward Rowland Sill's poems and he 
 used laughingly to say * I am going to be a poet myself 
 some day.' 
 
 " His break-down was a terrible shock and surprise to 
 him, and all its accompanying developments a most bitter 
 trial, but he accepted it all in a truly Christian spirit, and 
 the very graces he desired were his in a remarkable de- 
 gree. 
 
 " It is a comfort to his friends that he was able to ar- 
 range things for himself precisely as he wished. It was 
 almost amusing to see his jealousy of his independence, 
 and he did arrange things down to the last detail. His 
 mind was clear to the end, and the day he died he would 
 be dressed and taken into the dining-room. His death 
 came very suddenly and peacefully about half past six in 
 the afternoon," 
 
 I use words quoted from his " In Memoriam " of his 
 brother in describing his last resting place: "The burial 
 was at Amherst, upon the quiet hillside, east of the Dick- 
 inson grove, with the warm sunlight streaming down the 
 slope and across the valley to those beautiful hills, which 
 had been the strength and inspiration of Dr. Adams's early 
 years. A calm and restful spot it is, amid wide silence, 
 under the great dome of Heaven. Upon Nature's heights 
 there dawns 
 
 'A sense sublime 
 Of something far more deeply interfused, 
 Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns, 
 And the round ocean and the living air, 
 And the blue sky, and the deep heart of man.' " 
 
 May I read in conclusion a poem of Edward Rowland 
 Sill, his favorite author in his last days. He must have 
 often read it. It brings before us the pathos of a life cut 

 
 Life and Services 49 
 
 off when it should have been at its best, and also a noble 
 note of triumphant resignation: 
 
 " A FOOLISH WISH." 
 
 " Why need I seek some burden small to bear 
 
 Before I go? 
 Will not a host of nobler souls be here, 
 
 Heaven's will to do? 
 Of stronger hands, unfailing, unafraid? 
 O silly soul! what matters my small aid 
 
 Before I go? 
 
 " I tried to find, that I might show to them, 
 
 Before I go, 
 The path of purer lives: the light was dim, — 
 
 I do not know 
 If I had found some footprints of the way; 
 It is too late their wandering feet to stay, 
 
 Before I go. 
 
 " I would have sung the rest some song of cheer, 
 
 Before I go; 
 But still the chords rang false; some jar of fear; 
 
 Some jangling woe. 
 And at the end I cannot weave one chord 
 To float into their hearts my last warm word, 
 
 Before I go. 
 
 " I would be satisfied if I might tell. 
 
 Before I go. 
 That one warm word, how I have loved them well. 
 
 Could they but know! 
 And would have gained for them some gleam of good; 
 Have sought it long; still seek — if but I could! 
 
 Before I go. 
 
 " 'Tis a child's longing, on the beach at play: 
 ' Before I go,' 
 He begs the beckoning mother, ' Let me stay 
 
 One shell to throw!' 
 'Tis coming night; the great sea climbs the shore, — 
 ' Ah, let me toss one little pebble more, 
 Before I go! ' "
 
 I
 
 OTHER TRIBUTES
 
 HERBERT B. ADAMS 
 
 BY DANIEL C. OILMAN ' 
 
 During the last few years a great deal of attention has 
 been bestowed on American history. The enthusiasm 
 awakened by the Centennial Exhibition of 1876 was per- 
 haps the starting-point. At any rate, since that time our 
 countrymen have seemed aware that their own history is 
 well worth study in its local and its national aspects. The 
 four volumes of Mr. Rhodes present the latest, and in some 
 aspects, the best fruitage of recent investigation, though 
 the period which it treats of is limited by the Civil War, 
 its antecedents and its consequences — a period rich in 
 lessons, but so fresh in the memories of living men that 
 Mr. Rhodes's judicial mastery of the subject is a marvel. 
 The earlier history by Henry Adams, McMaster's admir- 
 able work, Woodrow Wilson's current articles, Alexander 
 Johnston's manual, and especially the writings of Roose- 
 velt, Charles Francis Adams, James Schouler, John C. 
 Ropes, John Fiske, Lodge, Eggleston, and several other 
 historians, not to mention biographers, belong to this 
 period. 
 
 Among those who have given an impulse to such studies 
 Professor Herbert B. Adams is one of the most honorable 
 and useful. He entered upon his academic service in the 
 centennial year, when the educated young men of this 
 country were alive to the unprecedented advantages then 
 opened to them in the free life of a new university estab- 
 lished in Baltimore. He came to Johns Hopkins fresh 
 from the lecture-room at Heidelberg, of Bluntschli, by 
 whom he had been taught to appreciate the value of insti- 
 
 ' Written by the request of the editors of the Outlook, and 
 published October 12, 1901.
 
 64 
 
 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 tutions, the Church, the State, the family, the school, and 
 to the end of his life institutional history was his favorite 
 theme. He was at his best in the modern centuries and in 
 Teutonic experience, but he was constantly seeking after 
 the lessons of Chinese and Japanese civilization, and he 
 was disposed to trace the origin of American ways, doc- 
 trines, and proceedings to their origin in Rome and 
 Greece, and even in countries more ancient and remote. 
 
 He was so fortunate as to bring around him, from year 
 to year, some of the ablest and brightest of recent college 
 graduates. Jameson, now of Chicago, followed him from 
 Amherst, and quickly showed the unerring aptitude for 
 research, the wonderful memory, and the unswerving de- 
 votion to truth which have marked his subsequent career. 
 Woodrow Wilson continued under Adams the studies that 
 he had taken up elsewhere, and carried on those researches 
 which soon resulted in his volume on The State, and led 
 up to his distinction as a political philosopher who is also 
 a master of literary style. Albert Shaw, the editor of the 
 " Review of Reviews," was another brilliant scholar who 
 was intimate with Adams and was quickened by his sug- 
 gestive and inspiring mind. President Small, of Colby 
 University, left a professor's chair to spend a year in 
 Baltimore. Haskins and Turner, now honored leaders of 
 historical studies in the University of Wisconsin, came 
 under the same influence, and so did Vincent, who became 
 an acknowledged authority in the institutional history of 
 Switzerland; nor are these all who acknowledge the leader- 
 ship of Adams and their obligations to his suggestiveness, 
 his helpfulness, his knowledge, and his judgment. 
 
 I remember that Von Hoist, after his lectures in Balti- 
 more, said of Adams, " He ought to use more printer's 
 ink." I doubt whether the remark was repeated to him, 
 for certainly after the first years of his duties as a teacher 
 he required no outside admonition, no foreign encourage- 
 ment, to develop his power of publication. He began to 
 print a series of monographs, which were called " Studies "
 
 Othek Tributes 55 
 
 in historical and political science, some written by himself, 
 many by his pupils, more by his friends. Nearly forty 
 octavo volumes have been issued in this series, which after 
 a time was divided, the shorter papers appearing at fre- 
 quent intervals, usually monthly, the longer constituting 
 extra volumes, which came out occasionally. I think that 
 the idea of turning to public service the papers prepared 
 by university students came to our Adams from an older 
 Adams in an older university, for certainly the volume on 
 Anglo-Saxon law, edited by Henry Adams, of Harvard, 
 was the work of his advanced students, years previous to 
 the work of the Baltimore seminary. Whatever the origin 
 of this idea, its development is one of the noteworthy signs 
 of intellectual life in American universities. " Studies '' 
 are now given to the press, far and near, in history, poli- 
 tics, economics, sociology, and in many departments of 
 literary and linguistic research. 
 
 Nor did Dr. Adams confine his editorial attention to this 
 field. He undertook to prepare for the United States 
 Bureau of Education a series of historical papers on the 
 progress of education in the several States of the Union. 
 These were excellent summaries of local experience, usu- 
 ally made by a son of the State described, and all of them 
 supervised by the editor. 
 
 Such were the works of our departed friend as teacher 
 and editor. But he is entitled to equal praise for the part 
 that he took in forming the American Historical Associa- 
 tion, and in conducting its affairs until the time when his 
 death drew nigh. He had the tact to discover and attract 
 the lovers of American history and to persuade them of 
 the advantages not only of co-operation, in the seclusion of 
 their libraries, but also of communication with one another 
 by word of mouth. The meetings have always included 
 young and old, men and women, professors and students, 
 writers and bibliographers — all and any who love to dwell 
 upon the records of the past. For these meetings Dr. 
 Adams devised the programmes, enlisted the speakers.
 
 56 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 looked after the arrangements, kept the records, wrote the 
 reports, and pubHshed the proceedings. It seems to me 
 that he more than any other person is entitled to be known 
 as the founder of the Association. 
 
 Of these triple threads the strand of his life was made 
 up. He never married, and after the death of his mother, 
 to whom he was devoted, he knew nothing of the pleasures 
 of a home. He dwelt among his living and his departed 
 friends, his students and his colleagues, his papers and his 
 books. His ways were cheerful, his step was brisk, his 
 voice was clear and penetrating, his eyes were bright, his 
 humor was spontaneous and frolicsome. His Christian 
 faith was sincere and simple, free from bigotry and form- 
 ality, outwardly shown by his conformity to the ways in 
 which his fathers and forefathers walked. He was an out- 
 and-out New Englander, versatile, practical, helpful, the 
 worshiper of God and the lover of his fellow-man. There 
 will be in Baltimore other teachers of American and insti- 
 tutional history, perhaps more learned, perhaps more phil- 
 osophical, but there will be none more timely, none more 
 useful, none more beloved than Herbert B. Adams, fellow, 
 associate, associate professor, and professor in the Johns 
 Hopkins University from 1876 to 1901. Another writer 
 has said of him that " without being in any sense a great 
 man, he was one of the most useful and productive teachers 
 of history we have ever had; his methods were fresh and 
 invigorating; his influence on his men was stimulating, and 
 he really initiated a very distinct movement in contem- 
 porary historical study in this country." 
 
 At a meeting of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 
 held in October, 1901, Mr. James F. Rhodes spoke of the 
 death of Mr. Adams as follows : * 
 
 ^ Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society for 
 October, 1901.
 
 Othek Tributes 57 
 
 " On meeting Mr. Oilman this summer, and telling him 
 that the duty of saying a few words about Herbert B. 
 Adams had been assigned to me, I asked him whether he 
 could not be present at this meeting to speak of Mr. Ad- 
 ams as a teacher. Other engagements have prevented 
 this visit, but he has sent me his tribute, which I take 
 pleasure in reading, 
 
 " ' In many ways Herbert B. Adams was remarkable as 
 a teacher. The task that fell to his lot was the organiza- 
 tion, when he was a very young man, and the maintenance 
 during twenty-five years, of a seminary for advanced stu- 
 dents — college graduates for the most part — in historical 
 and political science. There was no precedent for him 
 to follow. As a student at Heidelberg he had become 
 acquainted with the methods of the German Seminar; he 
 knew what excellent papers upon Anglo-Saxon institutions 
 had been prepared at Harvard under the leadership of 
 Professor Henry Adams in the too brief period of his 
 professorship. Dr. Austin Scott,, now President of Rut- 
 gers College, and then an adjunct of Mr. George Bancroft, 
 initiated at the Johns Hopkins University instruction in 
 American history, assembling in the stately chairs of the 
 Maryland Historical Society around the library table, a 
 company of bright and well-educated young men, to whom 
 this kind of instruction was an intellectual illumination. 
 When Dr. Adams succeeded Dr. Scott, he developed these 
 methods, and introduced many that were new. In the first 
 place, he collected a good library. Bluntschli's library 
 was bought by the German citizens of Baltimore and pre- 
 sentecl to the University. Other books were given and 
 purchased, and for this purpose Dr. Adams freely ex- 
 pended his own means. Next, he selected excellent aids 
 as Fellows, Assistants and Associates, one of the very best 
 being Professor J. F. Jameson. He employed every peda- 
 gogical agency — recitations, lectures, conferences, private 
 interviews, co-operative researches, publications — any 
 method which promised fruit. He did not overlook nor 
 5
 
 58 Herbekt B. Adams 
 
 underestimate the value of studies in ancient or mediaeval 
 history; indeed, he loved to make excursions into the 
 oriental domain, and true to his puritan ancestry, he was 
 particularly interested in the history of religion. But his 
 preference is indicated by the chair that was allotted to 
 him, the professorship of American and Institutional His- 
 tory. The voluminous series of papers which he edited 
 and inspired are almost all of them contributions to this 
 department of research. His example has been followed 
 by his pupils and by others, so that a vast amount of ma- 
 terial has been collected and sent forth for future his- 
 torians. John Fiske made generous acknowledgments of 
 this service; so did Freeman and Bryce. Another series 
 of papers that he edited was devoted to the history of 
 education in the several States of the Union. 
 
 " ' Very few of the teachers that I have known (I am still 
 quoting Mr. Oilman) have been so suggestive and inspir- 
 ing as Professor Adams. It was not his learning that at- 
 tracted students; many professors have surpassed him in 
 erudition. It was not his eloquence as a lecturer nor his 
 style as a writer that charmed his pupils. He was indiffer- 
 ent to " good form " — or if not indifferent he regarded 
 form as quite secondary to material. I do not mean to 
 imply that he was a negligent writer or teacher. His 
 voice was clear and ringing; he always held the attention 
 of his hearers; his writings were clear and vigorous, abso- 
 lutely free from exaggeration and pretence. His distinc- 
 tion, however, rested upon other qualities. He had rare 
 insight into the intellectual qualities of those who came 
 near to him. He would warn them off of fields which he 
 knew they could not cultivate. He would open the doors 
 to treasures which his scholars could appreciate. Thus 
 he became the guide of some of the brightest of the 
 younger teachers of American history. A mere list of 
 those whom he influenced would be better than any eulogy 
 of mine. 
 
 " ' His unfailing cheerfulness and good nature made him
 
 Other Tributes 59 
 
 an attractive companion and teacher. He was never 
 downcast, not even when the sad summons came to him 
 that his days were numbered — that he was only " as old as 
 his arteries," and that they were betraying the effects of 
 age. He loved good stories, striking illustrations, vivid 
 examples. He believed in the diffusion of knowledge as 
 much as in its advancement. He worked hard by day and 
 by night, seeking no personal gains, but laboring con- 
 stantly for others, and for " the good of the cause." He 
 died in the harness and he left his books, pamphlets, 
 papers, and most of the modest accumulations of his life- 
 time to the University which he had served so well, and 
 of which he was so distinguished an ornament.' " 
 
 Mr. Rhodes continued: 
 
 " I will add a word of my own concerning Adams' con- 
 nection with the American Historical Association, in which 
 capacity I knew him best. He had more to do with the 
 founding and conduct of that Association than any other 
 one man, and its present extent and usefulness is a monu- 
 ment in his memory. Chosen Secretary in 1884, the year 
 in which it was organized, he held the position until his ill 
 health compelled his resignation at the Detroit meeting 
 in 1900. In the early days of the Association, when the 
 meetings were held pretty constantly at Washington, the 
 necessities of the organization required Adams to put him- 
 self forward, and it used to be said that he ran the Asso- 
 ciation, but after events showed that this prominence came 
 from no desire to arrogate power. When with continued 
 existence the interest in the Association increased and the 
 meetings were held in various cities, and the chairman of 
 the program committee and the chairman of the com- 
 mittee of arrangement did the work which made the meet- 
 ings successes, Mr. Adams, with excess of modesty, re- 
 mained in the background, although his delight at the 
 prosperity of the Association was plainly evident. In the 
 meetings of the Council he was effective, and when once 
 a contest begun in amity threatened to become fierce he
 
 60 Heebert B. Adams 
 
 was a peacemaker of the best sort. Chosen First Vice- 
 President at the Detroit meeting he would in his turn have 
 succeeded to the presidency at the December assembhng 
 of this year." 
 
 At the same meeting, Dr. James Schouler, in speaking 
 of the death of John Fiske, said: 
 
 " Eager to keep pace with the latest erudition, he 
 (Fiske) made good use of University monographs, and 
 those especially of the Johns Hopkins series, projected 
 and brought out under the immediate inspiration and direc- 
 tion of Professor Herbert B. Adams, that highly successful 
 educator, our late associate member, who died untimely in 
 the same month with Dr. Fiske, and whom I personally 
 mourn as one of the most loyal and lovable of friends." 
 
 In the twenty-sixth annual report of President Oilman to 
 the trustees of the Johns Hopkins University there was 
 published the following tribute to Professor Adams: 
 
 " As the year is closing, another sorrow has come upon 
 us, the death of our valued associate. Professor Herbert 
 B. Adams. 
 
 " His health broke down nearly two years ago, and 
 twice he sought recovery by visiting, in the winter, a more 
 congenial climate in the south — but he only found tem- 
 porary relief. Under the burden of failing powers he re- 
 signed his professorship in the middle of the winter, and 
 gave to the university his very valuable collection of books 
 and pamphlets, prints and papers, pertaining to American 
 History and Education. The resolutions which were 
 adopted at that time by the Trustees now read as an obit- 
 uary. Their appreciation of his prolonged and important 
 services is expressed in the following words, which were 
 publicly read in our assembly on the twenty-second of 
 February :
 
 Other Tributes 61 
 
 " The services of Professor Herbert B. Adams, Ph. D., LL. D., 
 who by reason of ill health now gives up the Professorship of 
 American and Institutional History, after a continuous residence 
 among us of twenty-five years, will always be remembered with 
 admiration, affection and gratitude. 
 
 " His ability as a teacher, an editor, and a promoter of education 
 has given him national distinction, and the books, pamphlets and 
 pictures which he has collected and given to the university will 
 continually inspire and instruct our students, and will be an endur- 
 ing memorial of the wide range of his scholarship and sympathies. 
 
 " Professor Adams was one of the most fertile, versa- 
 tile, suggestive, and inspiring of teachers. He joined our 
 society, at the beginning, as one of a selected company of 
 twenty Fellows, and his relations to the university were 
 unbroken so long as his health continued. He rose from 
 one position to another until he became the acknowledged 
 head of the department of Historical and Political Science, 
 the Professor of American and Institutional History. 
 Many of the brightest students who have been enrolled on 
 our catalogues chose to follow his courses, and they all 
 stand ready to acknowledge with gratitude the guidance 
 and encouragement received from this enthusiastic teacher. 
 
 " His services were not restricted to the class-room. 
 As the editor of the historical studies of the Johns Hop- 
 kins University, he brought out a very large number of 
 useful contributions to American History. Most of his 
 own writings are contained in this series, the most re- 
 markable being his inquiry into the origin of the public 
 land policy of the United States. As the editor of a series 
 of monographs published by the United States Bureau of 
 Education, he elicited an important series of memoirs upon 
 the progress of education in various States of the union. 
 His Life of Jared Sparks, the historian, for whom he had 
 a high appreciation, should also be mentioned. To the 
 entire country he rendered a much greater service by in- 
 itiating the American Historical Association, and by act- 
 ing as its Secretary until declining powers compelled him 
 to ask release. He was often called upon to lecture
 
 t)2 Heebert B. Adams 
 
 before other colleges and to deliver addresses on public 
 occasions. To the principles of university extension he 
 was strongly devoted, and he was one of the earliest to 
 initiate in this country methods of reaching, with definitely 
 organized courses of instruction, classes made up of those 
 who are otherwise unconnected with the higher institu- 
 tions of learning. The university has had no officer more 
 loyal to its reputation, or more ready to serve it than 
 Professor Adams. He was a faithful friend, an inspiring 
 teacher, a good man." 
 
 PROFESSOR HERBERT BAXTER ADAMS ^ 
 
 BY B. J. RAMAGE. 
 
 In the death, last summer, of Professor Adams, at the 
 early age of fifty-one, the cause of higher education sus- 
 tained the loss of a good man, and historical investigation 
 one of its most inspiring and suggestive guides. Endowed 
 with broad sympathies and liberal attainments, he did a 
 great work in popularizing original investigation in the 
 field of American institutional history, and, as founder and 
 head of the Department of History and Politics at the 
 Johns Hopkins University (a position he held until declin- 
 ing health caused him to relinquish it about a year ago), 
 Dr. Adams, exerted a wide influence on the progress of 
 university training in the United States. This he accom- 
 plished quite as much by his engaging manners as by any 
 pre-eminent scholarship. A natural enthusiast, he im- 
 parted to others some of the devotion he manifested in 
 regard to his own specialty, while the position he occupied 
 brought him in contact with young men from all parts of 
 
 • Extract from an article published in the American Historical 
 Magazine, October, 1901.
 
 Other Tributes 63 
 
 America. These will always remember with grateful ap- 
 preciation his generous interest, his ever-ready cooper- 
 ation and friendship. 
 
 Few American teachers more clearly recognized the 
 value of close personal relations with his students. In Dr. 
 Adams the man overshadowed the professor. He did not 
 hedge himself about with the artificial formalities which 
 are far too frequently characteristic of those who direct the 
 training of the young, but was perfectly free and unre- 
 strained in his relations with those studying under him. 
 These traits were due quite as much to education as to 
 inheritance, for travel and association gave him a wide and 
 varied acquaintance, to say nothing of the catholic, uplift- 
 ing influences he received from the faithful study of the 
 poets. 
 
 It is scarcely too much to say that the revival of interest 
 in local history at the South is contemporaneous with the 
 professorial career of Dr. Adams, and in this regard that 
 section owes him a lasting debt of gratitude. He never 
 failed to call attention to the importance of preserving an- 
 cient records and letters, whilst the tardy activity of more 
 than one commonwealth south of the Potomac in such 
 matters as manuscript commissions, as well as the growing 
 number of books devoted to southern history, may be 
 traced in no small measure to the influence of the gentle 
 spirit that has so recently passed away. But the interest 
 of Dr. Adams in American history was limited to no sec- 
 tion of the country. North, South, East and West all 
 received the impress of his alert initiative and intelligent 
 leadership. But Dr. Adams will not live so much as 
 editor and scholar as teacher and inspirer, and in this 
 respect it must be said in concluding that his career directs 
 renewed attention to one of the ironies of a career such as 
 his. Many less worthy men leave behind them at least one 
 or two volumes to perpetuate their memory; but to him
 
 64 Herbekt B. Adams 
 
 him who performs the often nobler task of inciting others 
 to activity and helping them occasionally even to fame, 
 there seldom comes any reward greater and more lasting 
 than that of the affectionate regard of the disciple. After 
 all, however, this is not without its compensation, for the 
 reward comes to the living rather than to the dead. And 
 in the case of Dr. Adams rarely did so young an instructor 
 retain so widespread and loyal an attachment from former 
 students, and they in turn — " the boys," as he always loved 
 to call them — even after years of separation, ever felt con- 
 fident that in him they always had a steadfast friend and 
 ally. 
 
 RESOLUTIONS 
 
 THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 
 
 At the annual meeting of the American Historical Asso- 
 ciation in Detroit in December, 1900, the resignation of 
 Secretary H. B. Adams was received and the following 
 minute was adopted: 
 
 " Recognizing with reluctance the necessity of accepting 
 the resignation of Prof. Herbert B. Adams, of the office 
 of secretary, on account of his continued ill health, the 
 Association desires to place upon its records an expression 
 of its high appreciation of his services. 
 
 " Secretary of the Association from its beginning, no one 
 had more to do than he with its founding and successful 
 organization, nor has anyone given greater aid, with wise 
 counsel and generous loyalty, to its expanding usefulness. 
 Ever ready for any labor, however great, open-minded 
 toward every suggestion of new possibilities, always for- 
 getful of himself and mindful only of the interests of the 
 Association, he has been during these years a most efficient 
 officer. The Association regrets that this connection, so
 
 Other Tributes 65 
 
 useful to itself, is now terminated, and is glad to believe 
 that, in some new capacity, it may still have the advantage 
 of his counsels. 
 
 " The secretary is instructed to send to Mr. Adams a 
 copy of this minute, and to convey to him the most hearty 
 esteem of the members of the Association, and their best 
 wishes for the future." 
 
 A beautifully engrossed copy remains in the Library of 
 the Johns Hopkins University. 
 
 At the annual meeting held in Washington, D. C, in 
 December, 1901, the following resolution touching the 
 death of Professor Adams, was unanimously adopted. 
 
 Resolved, That the Association hereby express its pro- 
 found sorrow for the death of its First Vice President and, 
 until the regular meeting in 1900, its Secretary since its 
 organization. Professor Herbert B. Adams, whose career 
 has been a splendid example of productive scholarship and 
 professional devotion, whose work in the training of in- 
 vestigators and the teaching of teachers deserves the most 
 grateful recognition, and whose loss comes as a personal 
 bereavement to so many of his students and co-workers. 
 
 TRUSTEES OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS 
 UNIVERSITY 
 
 RESIGNATION OF PROFESSOR ADAMS. 
 
 At the meeting of the Trustees, held February 4, the fol- 
 lowing minute was adopted: 
 
 " The Board of Trustees, to its great regret, is compelled 
 to accept the resignation of Professor Herbert B. Adams, 
 Professor of American and Institutional History, at his 
 own request, on account of prolonged ill health; and the 
 President of the Board is requested to appoint a committee 
 to address a letter to Professor Adams, acquainting him
 
 66 Herbert B. Adams 
 
 with the appreciation of the Board of his long and valuable 
 services, accepting his generous gift of books and pictures, 
 and proposing to enrol his name as Professor Emeritus." 
 
 The following minute w^as subsequently adopted by the 
 Trustees: 
 
 " The services of Professor Herbert B. Adams, Ph. D., 
 LL. D., who by reason of ill health now gives up the 
 Professorship of American and Institutional History, after 
 a continuous residence among us of twenty-five years, will 
 always be remembered with admiration, affection, and 
 gratitude. 
 
 " His ability as a teacher, an editor, and a promoter of 
 education has given him national distinction, and the 
 books, pamphlets, and pictures which he has collected and 
 given to the University will continually inspire and instruct 
 our students, and will be an enduring memorial of the wide 
 range of his scholarship and sympathies." 
 
 It was ordered by the Trustees that this minute be pub- 
 licly read on the twenty-second of February, and that a 
 suitable inscription be placed in the room where he has 
 lectured, commemorative of his services and gifts. 
 
 THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY 
 
 HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL 
 
 SCIENCE ASSOCIATION. 
 
 At the first meeting of the Johns Hopkins University 
 Historical and Political Science Association, October ii, 
 1901, the members remained standing while the following 
 memorials were offered for record in the minutes: 
 
 Since the last meeting of this Association two of its 
 leaders have been taken away by death. 
 
 Professor Herbert B. Adams, who for nearly twenty-five 
 years stood at the head of the Department of History, 
 Economics and Politics, died at Amherst, Mass., July 30,
 
 Other Tributes 67 
 
 1901. Although more elaborate memorials are in prepar- 
 ation on behalf of the University at large, this Association 
 cannot enter upon the duties of a new year without a word 
 in remembrance of the founder of its activities. Regarding 
 this as one of the most important features of the work 
 Professor Adams was most faithful in attendance upon 
 these meetings, so long as his health would permit. His 
 words of encouragement or criticism were constant sources 
 of inspiration to students and instructors. His interest in 
 this department of research was such that he left the greater 
 part of his estate to the University with the desire that it 
 be used for the furtherance of these kindred studies. 
 
 Resolved, That this Association by rising vote enter upon 
 the records its appreciation of the great services of Herbert 
 B. Adams to this University and to historical scholarship 
 in general, and offer its tribute to his memory as a wise 
 counsellor and generous friend. 
 
 Associate Professor Sidney Sherwood, after a brief ill- 
 ness, died August 5, 1901, at Ballston, New York, 
 
 Dr. Sherwood joined this Association in 1888 as a 
 graduate student and continued to be a member until he 
 received his Doctor's degree in 1891. After one year's 
 residence as instructor in the University of Pennsylvania 
 he returned to Baltimore and remained in this University 
 until his death. For twelve years he was indentified with 
 this body and looked forward to continued activity within 
 these walls. He has been taken away in the strength of 
 his days and the Department has lost a valued teacher and 
 faithful friend whose absence will be keenly felt. 
 
 This Association by rising vote desires to express its 
 great sorrow in the death of Sidney Sherwood and to ex- 
 tend to Mrs. Sherwood and her family the deepest sym- 
 pathy in their bereavement.
 
 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY
 
 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 
 The pages which follow, contain a record of the publi- 
 cations of the graduates and contributing members of 
 the Department of History, Politics and Economics during 
 twenty-five years of its existence. This has been made 
 as complete as conditions would permit, But the compi- 
 lation is select rather than exhaustive. Throughout the 
 whole period it has been the practice to keep an index of 
 the writings of the men connected with the department 
 and from time to time to print the latest results. In Janu- 
 ary, 1901, Professor Adams sent out a letter requesting full 
 returns from the beginning. The responses were, as a 
 rule, prompt and carefully prepared, but occasionally some 
 member could not be reached, or failed to respond. Doubt- 
 less other omissions and errors have escaped the vigilance 
 of the compilers, but it is safe to say that the chief work 
 of the department has been here incorporated. 
 
 The bibliography terminates with the academic year 
 ending June, 1901. It was the intention to publish it in 
 October of the same year, but the death of Professor 
 Adams caused a postponement until a suitable memorial 
 meeting could be held. This occurred on February 5, 
 1902, in the Donovan Room of McCoy Hall, at which time 
 the address was delivered by Professor Richard T. Ely, of 
 the University of Wisconsin. 
 
 This bibliography, therefore, becomes now a fitting con- 
 tribution to a memorial volume. It covers the whole 
 period of Professor Adams' active connection with the 
 University. It represents the intellectual activity of men 
 who grew up with him, or under him, during quarter of a 
 century. To most of these he was an acknowledged inspir- 
 ation, and, in the order of the record, by a coincidence as 
 singular as it is significant, his name leads all the rest.
 
 BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 
 OF 
 
 HISTORY, POLITICS AND ECONOMICS 
 
 1 876- 1 90 1
 
 IP
 
 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF 
 
 HISTORY, POLITICS AND ECONOMICS 
 
 1 876-190 1 
 
 fHERBERT BAXTEE ADAMS. Ph. B., Heidelberg, 1876; 
 Fellow, Johns Hopkins University, 1876-1878; Associate, 
 1878-1883; Associate Professor, 1883-1891; LL. D.. 
 University of Alabama, 1891, Amherst College, 1899; 
 Professor, 1892-1900; Editor, Johns Hopkins Univer- 
 sity Studies in Historical and Political Science, 1882-; 
 Editor, Contributions to American Educational History, 
 Bureau of Education, 1888-; Secretary, American His- 
 torical Association, 1884-1900; Professor Emeritus, 
 J. H. U., 1901. Died, July 30, 1901. 
 
 Maryland's Influence in Founding a National Commonwealth, 
 embracing two minor papers on Washington's Land Specula- 
 tions and Washington's Public Spirit in Opening a Channel of 
 Trade between the East and the West: (Maryland Historical 
 Society, Fund Publication, No. 11, 1877.) 
 
 Post-Graduate Study: (Amherst Student, May 4, 1878.) 
 
 University Education in America: (lb., May 18, 1878.) 
 
 Translation of Bluntschli's Essay on the Service of Francis 
 Lieber to Political Science and International Law: (Inter- 
 national Review, Jan., 1880. Reprinted in Lieber's Miscel- 
 laneous Writings, Vol. 11.) 
 
 The Thomas Adams and Thomas Hastings Families of Amherst, 
 Massachusetts: (Privately printed, Amherst, 1880. 16mo.) 
 
 The Pilgrim Fathers as Colonists: (J. H. Univ. Circulars, No. 
 7, Dec, 1880.) 
 
 Sketch of the Life of Thomas Donaldson: (Magazine of Ameri- 
 can History, Nov., 1881.)
 
 4 Bibliography of 
 
 The Germanic Origin of New England Towns: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 1st Series, No. 2, 1882. Abstract in Harvard Univer- 
 sity Bulletin, June, 1881.) 
 
 Historical Reviews in The Nation: Lodge's Short History of 
 the English Colonists in America: (May 26, 18S1); Yorktown 
 (Oct. 13, 1881); Draper's King's Mountain (Dec. 1, 1881); Free- 
 man's Subject and Neighbour-lands of Venice (Feb. 9, 1882); 
 Libraries in Baltimore (ib.); the St. Clair Papers (May 4, 
 1882); Freeman's William Eufus (June 22, 1882). 
 
 The Origin of Stockbridge and of Village Improvement in 
 Berkshire: (Berkshire Courier, Great Barrington, Mass., Aug. 
 30, 1882.) 
 
 Norman Constables in America: (New England Historical- 
 Genealogical Soc. Proc, April, July, 1882; J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 1st Series, No. 8, 1883; see also article on "Constable" in 
 Supplement to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. I.) 
 
 Plymouth Eock Restored: (Mag. of Amer. History, Dec, 1882; 
 Jan., 1883.) 
 
 Saxon Tithingmen in America: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 1st Ser., 
 No. 4; American Antiquarian Soc, Vol. I, Part 3.) 
 
 Mr. Freeman's Visit to Baltimore; preface to Freeman's Intro- 
 . duction to American Institutional History: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 1st Series, No. 1, 1883.) 
 
 New Methods of Study in History: (Journal of Soc. Sci., Sara- 
 toga. Papers of 1883.) 
 
 Tragabizanda [or Cape Ann]: (Boston Daily Advertiser, Aug. 
 14, 1883.) 
 
 Cooperation in University Work: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 1st 
 Series, No. 2.) 
 
 Special Methods of Historical Study in G. Stanley Hall's Peda- 
 gogical Library, Vol. I, 1883, extended 1885.) 
 
 Village Communities in America, comprising seven minor 
 papers: (Hist. Coll. of Essex Inst., Vol. XIX; republished as 
 " Cape Ann and Salem Plantations," in J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 Vol. II, 1883; see also article on "Commons" in the Supple- 
 ment to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 11, 1890.) 
 
 Bluntschli's Life-work: (Privately printed, Baltimore, 1884.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 5 
 
 Progress of Civil Seryice Eeform. An Appeal to the People of 
 Maryland: (Circular letter of Civil Service Eeform Assoc, of 
 Md., Nov., 1884.) 
 
 A New^ Historical Movement: (The Nation, Sept. 18, 1884.) 
 
 Methods of Historical Study: (J. H. Univ. Studies, Vol. II, Nos. 
 1-2, 1884. Reviewed in Mitth. aus hist, lit., XVI, 1888, 1893.) 
 
 Society to Encourage Studies at Home: (The Independent, 
 Sept. 17, 1885.) 
 
 English ■ Views on the Study of History: (The Index, Oct. 8, 
 
 1885.) 
 
 Maryland's Influence upon Land Cessions to the U. S., v^th 
 
 minor papers on George Washington's Interest in Western 
 
 Lands, the Potomac Company, and a National University: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, 3d Ser., No. 1, 1885.) 
 
 University Extension in England: (Eeport of Commissioner of 
 Education, 1885-86; see also J. H. Univ. Studies, 5th Ser., No. 
 11.) 
 
 Promotion of Higher Political Education: (Eeport of Commis- 
 sioner of Education, 1885-86; see also " The College of William 
 and Mary.") 
 
 Annual Eeports of Proceedings of American Historical Associa- 
 tion, 1885-99. Published in the Papers and Eeports of the 
 Association, Washington, Government Printing Office. 
 
 History at Harvard University: (Education, May, June, 1886.) 
 
 The Land Question, National Problems: (Boston Times, Sept. 
 5, 1886.) 
 
 History at Columbia College: (Education, Oct., 1886.) 
 
 Bibliography of History and Political Science. Chapter xxviii 
 of G. Stanley Hall's Bibliography of Education: (Boston, D. 
 C. Heath & Co., 1886.) 
 
 Secret Sessions of the Senate: (Civil Service Eeformer, Jan. 
 
 1887.) 
 
 History at Yale University: (Education, Jan., 1887.) 
 Government of Cities: (The Beacon, Boston, Feb. 12, 1887.) 
 Defence of a Civil Academy: (Science, May, 1887.)
 
 6 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 Washington's Idea of a National University: (Library Mag-., 
 June, 1887.) 
 
 The Work of Libraries: (Springfield Republican, Sept. 26, 1887.) 
 
 Seminary Libraries and University Extension: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 5th Ser., No. 11, 1887.) 
 
 Study of History in American Colleges and Universities: (U. S. 
 Bureau of Education, Circulars of Information, No. 2, 1887.) 
 
 College of William and Mary: A Contribution to the History 
 of Higher Education, with Suggestions for its National Pro- 
 motion: (lb., No. 1, 1887.) 
 
 Notes on the Literature of Charities: (Report of the Con- 
 ference on Charities, Baltimore, 1887; also in J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 5th Ser., No. 8, 1887.) 
 
 Leopold von Ranke: (Proc. Am. Acad, of Arts and Sci., Vol. 
 XXII, pt. 2; also in Papers of Am. Hist. Assoc, Vol. Ill, with 
 an account of " Ranke and the Historical Commission of the 
 Bavarian Academy of Sciences " and " Bibliographical Notes 
 on Leopold von Ranke," 1887.) 
 
 University Extension in England: (Amherst Literary Monthly, 
 Dec, 1887). 
 
 L'Academie des Etats-Unis de I'Amerique: (The Academy, 
 Syracuse, N. Y., Dec, 1887.) 
 
 Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia: (U. S. 
 Bureau of Education, Circulars of Information, No. 1, 1888.) 
 
 Higher Education of the People. A Recent Experiment in 
 Buffalo: (Christian Union, May 17, 1888.) 
 
 Higher Education of the People. Recent Experiments in Balti- 
 more: (The Independent, June 7, 1888.) 
 
 Boys' Clubs in Baltimore: (Christian Union, June 21, 1888.) 
 
 Pioneer Work of Jared Sparks: (Mag. of Amer. Hist., July, 
 1888.) 
 
 Higher Education of the People. The work of Chautauqua: 
 (The Independent, Sept. and Oct., 1888.) 
 
 Prospectus of Chautauqua University Extension: (Chautauqua 
 Press, 1888.)
 
 History, Politics ajstd Economics 7 
 
 Encouragement of Higher Education: (J. H. Univ. Circulars, 
 Mch., 1889, and in Notes Supplementary to J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 No. 3, 1889; reprinted Mch., 1898.) 
 
 Work among Working Women in Baltimore: (Christian Union, 
 June 6, 13, 1889; also in Notes Supplementary to J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, No. 6, 1889.) 
 
 A Summer Meeting in Oxford: (Chautauquan, Feb., 1889.) 
 
 Charles Dickinson Adams. In Memoriam. (Privately printed, 
 Baltimore, 1889.) 
 
 ; Vincent, J. M.; Scaife, W. B., et al. Seminary Notes on 
 
 Eecent Historical Literature: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 8th Series, 
 Nos. 11-12.) 
 
 The State and Higher Education. Address before the Dept. of 
 Superintendence, Washington, D. C, Mch. 8, 1889. Keprinted 
 in Smithsonian Eeport for 1889. Washington, 1891.) 
 
 Eeview of Eecent Historical Literature in the U. S.: (Eevue 
 Historique, Paris, May-June, 1890). 
 
 Practical Suggestions regarding University Extension in New 
 York: (Convocation of Univ. of State of N. Y., July, 1891). 
 
 City Universities: (Chautauquan, July, 1891.) 
 
 Arnold Toynbee: (Charities Eeview, Nov., 1891. Eevised from 
 Chautauqua Assembly Herald, Aug. 4, 1888.) 
 
 A New Movement in Education: (Northwestern Christian Ad- 
 vocate, Aug. 19, 1891.) 
 
 American Pioneers of University Extension: (Educational Ee- 
 view, Oct., 1891.) 
 
 Life and Works of Brasseur de Bourbourg: (Proc. Am. An- 
 tiquarian Soc, April, 1891.) 
 
 The Art of Persuasion. Address before the graduates of Law 
 School of Univ. of Md., May 21, 1891: (Daily Eecord, Balti- 
 more, May 30, 1891.) 
 
 University Extension in America: (The Forum, July, 1891.) 
 
 University Extension and its Leaders: (Amer. Monthly Eevi< 
 of Eeviews, July, 1891.) 
 
 Charles Loring Brace: (Charities Eeview, April, 1892.)
 
 II 
 
 8 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 Christopher Columbus and his Discovery of America: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 10th Ser., Nos. 10-11, 1892.) 
 
 Memorial of Nathaniel Holmes Morison, First Provost of Pea- 
 body Institute: (8vo. Baltimore, 1892.) 
 
 and J. M. Vincent. Nordamerika seit 1762: (Sonderab- 
 
 druck aus den Jahresberichten der Geschichtswissenschaft, 
 Berlin, 1892.) 
 
 Student Life at Johns Hopkins: (The Castalian, pub. by Class 
 of '92, Univ. of Mich.) 
 
 Social Life at the Johns Hopkins: (The Hullabaloo, Class of 
 '92.) 
 
 Life and Writings of Jared Sparks: (2 vols. 8vo. Boston, 
 Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1893.) 
 
 Is History Past Politics?: (Notes Supplementary to J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, XIII, 3-4.) 
 
 Eelation of Preparatory Schools to Higher Education. Ad- 
 dress to Frederick College Alumni Assoc, Feb. 22, 1894: 
 (Baltimore Sun, Feb. 23, 1894.) 
 
 Historical Work of Herbert Tuttle: (Proc. Tenth annual meet- 
 ing of Am. Hist. Assoc, 1894.) 
 
 and J. H. Hollander. A Sketch of Haym Salomon. From 
 
 an unpublished MS. in the papers of Jared Sparks. With 
 introduction, notes, and bibliography: (Pubs. Amer. Jewish 
 Hist. Soc, 1894.) 
 
 Is History Past Politics? (Proc. of Sixth Annual Meeting of 
 the Assoc, of Colleges and Preparatory Schools in the Middle 
 States and Md., 1894. Eeviewed in Public Opinion, May 9, 
 1895.) 
 
 Decennial of the American Historical Association: (The Inde- 
 pendent, Jan. 3, 10, 1895.) 
 
 Account of the Tenth annual meeting of the American His- 
 torical Assoc: (Annals of Amer. Acad., Mch., 1895.) 
 
 Science and Good Government: (Baltimore Sun and News, Nov. 
 11, 1895.) 
 
 Freeman the Scholar and Professor: (Yale Review, Nov., 1895.) 
 
 Eeport of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American His- 
 torical Assoc: (The Independent, Jan. 2, 1896.)
 
 HisTOEY, Politics and Economics 9 
 
 Lord Amherst: (New England Mag., Feb., 1896.) 
 
 English Chautauqua. Experiences in the British Isles: (Balti- 
 more Sun, Sept. 30, 1896.) 
 
 Amherst: Town and College: (Amherst Book, New York, 1896.) 
 
 Biographical Sketch of Herbert Tuttle. Introduction to vol. 4 
 of Tuttle's History of Prussia: (Boston, Houghton & MifBin, 
 1896.) 
 
 Amherst and Lord Amherst: (In " History of the town of Am- 
 herst, Mass.," 1896. 8vo.) 
 
 Eeport of Twelfth Annual Meeting of the American Historical 
 Assoc: (The Independent, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 The Teaching of History: (Annual Report of Amer. Hist. 
 Assoc, for 1896. Washington, 1897.) 
 
 A College Congress: (J. H. Univ. News-Letter, Oct. 14, 1897.) 
 
 Eeport of Thirteenth Annual Meeting of American Historical 
 Assoc: (The Independent, Jan. 6, 1898.) 
 
 Seventeen Potent Eeasons why the University should be helped: 
 (Baltimore Herald, Mch. 24, 1898.) 
 
 The Study and Teaching of History: (Phi Beta Kappa address 
 at William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Va., Feb. 18, 
 1898.) 
 
 The Teaching of History: (The New Pedagogue, Baltimore, 
 Mch., 1898.) 
 
 Public Speaking: Address at McDonogh School, May 28, 1898: 
 (McDonogh, 1898, 23 pp.) 
 
 Jared Sparks and Alexis de Tocqueville: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 16th Ser., No. 12.) 
 
 Eeport of Proc of Fourteenth Annual Meeting of American 
 Historical Assoc: (The Independent, Jan. 5, 1899.) 
 
 and six others. The Study of History in Schools. Ee- 
 port to the American Historical Association by the Com- 
 mittee of Seven: (New York: Macmillan, 1899, 12mo.) 
 
 State Library's Civic Seminary: (The Argus, Albany, Aug. 27, 
 1899.) 
 
 A Winter Vacation in Jamaica: (J. H. Univ. News-Letter, May 
 
 11 and 25, 1900.)
 
 10 Bibliography of 
 
 Summer Schools and University Extension: (In " Monographs 
 on Education in the U. S." Edited by N. M. Butler for Paris 
 Exposition, 1900. Vol. II, pp. 821-865. Pam. reprinted.) 
 
 Public Libraries and Popular Education: (Home Education 
 Bulletin, No. 31. Albany, Univ. of the State of N. Y., 1900. 
 Svo. pp. 271.) 
 
 Public Educational Work in Baltimore: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 17th Ser., No. 12.) 
 
 The Church and Popular Education: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 18th 
 Ser., Nos. 8-9.) 
 
 University Extension in Great Britain: (Report of Commis- 
 sioner of Education, 1898-99. Vol, I, pp. 957-1055.) 
 
 Educational Extension in the United States: (lb.. Vol II, pp. 
 
 275-379.) 
 
 Baltimore, an Historic City: (Baltimore News, Dec. 29, 1900.) 
 
 HENRY CARTER ADAMS. Fellow, 1876; Ph.D., 1878; 
 Instructor, 1879-1881; Lecturer, 1892-1894; Lecturer 
 and Associate Professor, Cornell University, 1879-1887; 
 Professor of Political Economy and Finance, University 
 of Michigan, 1887- ; Statistician, Interstate Commerce 
 Commission, 1887- 
 
 Zur Geschichte der Besteuerung in den Vereinigten Staaten von 
 Amerika in der Periode von 1789-1816: (Zeitschrift fiir die 
 gesammte Staatswissenschaft, Vol. 35, 1879.) 
 
 The Irish Land Question: (The NevF Englander, Jan., 1881.) 
 
 Outline of Lectures upon Political Economy: (Baltimore, 1881. 
 76 pp. 12mo.) 
 
 The Financial Standing of States: (Journal of Social Science, 
 19-20, 1884.) 
 
 Taxation in the United States, 1789-1816: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 2d Series, Nos. 5-6.) 
 
 American War Financiering: (Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 
 1886.) 
 
 Public Debts: An Essay in the Science of Finance: (New York, 
 1887. Svo.)
 
 HisTOKT, Politics and Economics 11 
 
 Relation of the State to Industrial Action: (Pubs. American 
 Economic Assoc, Vol. I, No. 6, 1887.) 
 
 Eeport on Transportation Business in the United States. The 
 Great Lakes, etc., and Street Railways: (Washington, 1892.) 
 
 Popular Education at the University of Michigan: (The Forum, 
 Sept., 1892.) 
 
 Some Recent Results in Railway Statistics in the United States: 
 (Quarterly Pubs, of American Statistical Assoc, Dec, 1893.) 
 
 Statistics of Railways in the United States. Annual Reports 
 of the Statistician of the Interstate Commerce Commission, 
 1888-99: (Washington, Government Printing Office.) 
 
 Uniformity in Railway Statistics. Address before the Conven- 
 tion of Railway Commissioners held at Washington, May, 1890: 
 (Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890.) 
 
 The Graduate School (University of Michigan): (The Inlander, 
 April, 1893.) 
 
 Statistics; Census: (Revised articles in Johnson's Encyclopaedia.) 
 
 Reports as Statistician of the Interstate Commerce Commission: 
 (Washington, 1894-95.) 
 
 Publicity and Corporate Abuses; Suggestions for a System of 
 Taxation: (Michigan Political Science Assoc, May, 1894.) 
 
 The Railway Situation in the United States: (Review of Re- 
 views, Aug., 1894.) 
 
 Classification of Operating- Expenses as prescribed by the Inter- 
 state Commerce Commission in accordance with Section 20 of 
 the Act to regulate Commerce: (Washington, 1894. 28 i^p.) 
 
 Interstate Commerce Commission. Preliminary Report on the 
 Income Account of Railways in the United States for 1894: 
 (Washington, Gov. Pr. OfE., 1894. 59 pp.) 
 
 Seligman's Essays on Taxation: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Mch., 1896.) 
 
 Economics and Jurisprudence: (American Economic Assoc. 
 Studies, Vol. II, No. 1, 1897.) 
 
 Preliminary Report on the Income Account of Railways of the 
 United States for the year ending June 30, 1898: (Washing- 
 ton, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1897.) 
 
 The Science of Finance: (New York, Holt, 1898.)
 
 12 Bibliography of 
 
 A Decade of Federal Kailway Regulation: (Atlantic Monthly, 
 Apr., 1898.) 
 
 The Federal Taxation of Interstate Commerce: (Eeview of 
 Eeviews, Feb., 1899.) 
 
 Difficulties in Adjusting Rates: (Pubs. American Economic 
 Assoc, Third Series, Vol. I, No. 1.) 
 
 THOMAS SEWAIL ADAMS. A. B., 1896; Fellow, 1898- 
 1899; Ph.D., 1899; Assistant to Treasurer in Porto 
 Eico, 1900-1; Assistant Professor of Economics and 
 Statistics, University of Wisconsin, 1901-. 
 
 Economic Services of David A. Wells: (J. H. Univ. Circulars, 
 Mch., 1898.) 
 
 Taxation in Maryland: (In " Studies in State Taxation," J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 18th Series, Ko. 1.) 
 
 The American Workman. By E. Levasseur. Translated by T. S. 
 Adams; edited by Theodore Marburg: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 Extra Volume, 1900.) 
 
 The First Porto Rican Legislature: (The Nation, Mch. 7, 
 1901.) 
 
 Political Problems in Porto Rico: (Ibid., April 25, 1901.) 
 
 The Financial Problems of Porto Rico: (Annals of American 
 Academy, May, 1901.) 
 
 EDMUND KIMBALL ALDEN. Graduate Student, 1883- 
 1884; Professor of History, Packer Collegiate Institute, 
 Brooklyn, 1892-; Assistant Editor, Century Cyclopaedia 
 of Names. 
 
 Progressive Methods of Church Work: The Jersey City Taber- 
 nacle and People's Palace: (Christian Union, Nov. 21, 1891); 
 The Berkeley Temple of To-day (lb., Jan. 9, 1892) ; The Temple, 
 Philadelphia: (lb., Mch. 18, 1893). 
 
 Salvation Army at Work: (lb., Nov. 26, 1892.) 
 
 Premiers and Chancellorsf (The Outlook, June 24, 1893.) 
 
 Influence of Physical Features on Nevt^ England's Development: 
 (New England Magazine, July, 1893.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 13 
 
 European Parliaments: (The Outlook, Oct. 14, 1893.) 
 
 Some Notes of a Tramp: (The Outlook, Nov. 3 and 24, 1894.) 
 
 Mountains and History: (Annual Report of the American His- 
 torical Association for 1894.) 
 
 The Dismemberment of the Turkish Empire: (lb., 1895.) 
 
 Mountains and Mountain Climbing: (The Outlook, Jan. 4, 1896.) 
 
 Contributions to Century Dictionary; Johnson's Universal Cyclo- 
 paedia; Dictionary of United States History; American His- 
 torical Eeviev^r. 
 
 CHARLES McLEAN ANDREWS. Fellow, 1888; Ph.D., 
 1889; Associate, Bryn Mawr College, 1889-1895; Pro- 
 fessor of History, 1898-. 
 
 Suffrage in Maryland: (Baltimore American, Nov. 6, 1888.) 
 
 Earle's Handbook to the Land Charters and other Saxonic 
 Documents: (Modern Language Notes, 1889.) 
 
 Slavery in Connecticut: (Magazine of American History, May, 
 1889.) 
 
 The River Towns of Connecticut: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 7th Series, 
 Nos. 7-9.) 
 
 Taylor's Origin and Grovp^th of the English Constitution: 
 (Christian Union, Vol. I, 1890.) 
 
 Origin of Connecticut Tovsms: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Oct., 1890.) 
 
 A Peasant Striker of the Fourteenth Century: (The Chautau- 
 quan, Feb., 1891.) 
 
 Weeden's Economic and Social History of Nevs^ England, 2 vols.: 
 (Annals of American Academy, April, 1891.) 
 
 University Extension Movement. Is it sufficient to stimulate? 
 (Book News, Phila., May, 1891.) 
 
 Theory of Village Community: (Annual Report of the American 
 Historical Association for 1890.) 
 
 Brown's Genesis of the United States, 2 vols.: (Christian Union, 
 Oct. 3, 1891.)
 
 14 Bibliography of 
 
 Allen's Essays and Monographs; (Annals of American Academy, 
 Nov., 1891.) 
 
 Laveleye's De la propriete et de ses formes primitives: (4tli 
 edition: (lb.) 
 
 Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America, Vols. 1, 6, 
 7, 8: (Christian Union, Nov. 28, 1889; Mch. 27, 1890; Mch. 26, 
 1891.) 
 
 Johns Hopkins University Studies, Vol. VIII: (Christian Union, 
 April 30, 1891.) 
 
 Hosmer's Anglo-Saxon Freedom: (lb., Aug, 1, 1891.) 
 
 Fustel de Coulanges' Origin of Property in Land: (Political 
 Science Quarterly, Dec, 1891.) 
 
 Eeport on Outdoor Alms of the Tovpn of Hartford: (Annals of 
 American Academy, Jan., 1892.) 
 
 Vinogradoff's Villainage in England: (Political Science Quar- 
 terly, June, 1892.) 
 
 Fiske's Discovery of America, 2 vols.: (Christian Union, Nov. 5, 
 1892.) 
 
 Winsor's Christopher Columbus: (lb., Jan. 16, 1892.) 
 
 Jephson's The Platform, 2 vols.: (lb., July 2, 1892.) 
 
 Schouler's History of the United States under the Constitution, 
 5 vols.: (lb., June 9, 1891; Feb. 27, 1892.) 
 
 Gummere's Germanic Origins: (lb., June 4, 1892.) 
 
 The Old English Manor: (J. H. Univ. Studies, Extra Volume 
 XII, 1892.) 
 
 Some Eecent Aspects of Institutional Study: (Yale Review, Feb., 
 1893.) 
 
 A Biographical By-path through Early New England History; 
 Life of Richard Gildersleeve: (New England Magazine, Feb., 
 1893.) 
 
 Payne's History of America, Vol. I: (Christian Union, Feb. 11, 
 1893.) 
 
 Rhodes' History of the United States, Vols. I and II: (lb., Feb. 
 25, 1893.) 
 
 History and Moral Culture: (Proc. of National Education Asso- 
 ciation, 1893; Journal of Pedagogy, Mch., 1893.)
 
 HiSTOEY, Politics and Economics 15 
 
 Garnier's History of English Landed Interest: (Political Science 
 Quarterly, Mch., 1893.) 
 
 Thayer's Dawn of Italian Independence, 2 vols.: (Christian 
 Union, April 1, 1893.) 
 
 Brentano's Die Volkwirthschaft nnd ihre Konkreten Grundbe- 
 dingungen: (Annals of American Academy, May, 1893.) 
 
 Ashley's Economic History, Vol. I, Pt. II: (Yale Review, Nov., 
 1893.) 
 
 Early Records of the Town of Providence, Vols. I-IV: (Annals 
 of American Academy, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Die Stadt in Neu England: ihr Ursprung und ihre agrarische 
 Grundlage, I, II, III: (Zeitschrift fiir Social- und Wirth- 
 schaftsgeschichte, Zweiter Band, 1 and 2 Hefte, 1893.) 
 
 Syllabus of Lectures on the Political History of Europe since 
 1815: (Pubs, of Society for Extension of University Teaching, 
 Series A, No. 1, 1891.) 
 
 Syllabus of Lectures on the Renaissance, historically considered: 
 (lb., Series A, No. 36, 1892.) 
 
 Syllabus of Lectures on the Reformation, historically considered: 
 (lb.. Series C, No. 7, 1893.) 
 
 Payne's History of America, Vol. I: (Christian Union, Feb. 11, 
 1893.) 
 
 Bryan's Mark in England and America: (Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Traill's Social England, Vol. I: (Christian Union, June 30, 1894; 
 The Outlook, Jan., 1898.) 
 
 Goodnow's Comparative Administrative Law, 2 vols.: (Christian 
 Union, July 7, 1894.) 
 
 Green's Town Life in the Fifteenth Century, 2 vols.: (lb., Aug. 
 4, 1894.) 
 
 Larned's History for Ready Reference, 5 vols.: (lb., Oct. 13, 
 
 1894.) 
 
 Winsor's Cartier to Frontenac: (lb., Oct. 27, 1894.) 
 Emerton's Mediaeval Europe: (Yale Review, Feb., 1895.) 
 The Connecticut Intestacy Law: (Yale Review, Nov., 1894.)
 
 16 Bibliography of 
 
 The Talcott Papers, 2 vols.: (Political Science Quarterly', Dec, 
 1894; Annals of American Academy, Nov., 1894; Hartford Cour- 
 ant, Nov. 19, 1896.) 
 
 Borgeaud's Rise of Modern Democracy in Old and New England: 
 (Annals of American Academy, Sept., 1895.) 
 
 Cunningham and McArthur's Outlines of English Industrial His- 
 tory: (Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1895.) 
 
 Seebohm's Tribal System in Wales: (American Historical Re- 
 vievs^, Oct., 1895.) 
 
 Round's Feudal England: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 
 1895.) 
 
 Articles in Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy: The 
 Mark Sj^stem; The Manor (historical) ; The Land System in 
 the American Colonies. 1896. 
 
 The French Republic: (The Chautauquan, Oct., 1896.) 
 
 De la Gorce's Histoire du Second Empire, Vols. I-FV: (American 
 Historical Revievs^, July, 1896; Jan., 1897; Sept., 1899.) 
 
 Cheyney's Social Changes in the Sixteenth Century: (Political 
 Science Quarterly, Dec, 1896.) 
 
 Gross's Select Cases from the Coroner's Rolls: (lb., Mch., 1897.) 
 
 Mahan's Life of Nelson, 2 vols.: (The Outlook, July 17, 1897.) 
 
 Baden-Povs^ell's Indian Village Community: (Political Science 
 Quarterly, June, 1897.) 
 
 Origin and Growth of Village Communities in India: (lb., 
 Mch., 1900.) 
 
 Maitland's Domesday Book and Beyond: (American Historical 
 Review, Oct., 1897.) 
 
 Township and Borough: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 
 
 1898.) 
 
 Sloane's Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, 4 vols.: (American His- 
 torical Review, Jan., 1898.) 
 
 Seignobos' Histoire politique de I'Europe contemporaine: (An- 
 nals of American Academy, May, 1898.) 
 
 Political History of Europe since 1814: (lb., Mch., 1900.) 
 
 Stern's Geschichte Europas, Vol. II: (American Historical Re- 
 \iew, Oct., 1895.)
 
 HisTOET, Politics and Economics 17 
 
 The Historical Development of Modem Europe, 1815-1897: (New 
 York, Putnam, 1896, 1898. 2 vols. One volume edition, 1900.) 
 
 Forbes' Life of Napoleon, Vol. Ill: (American Historical Re- 
 vievr, Jan., 1899.) 
 
 American Colonial History, 1690-1750: (Annual Eeport of the 
 American Historical Association for 1898.) 
 
 Duruy's General History of the World; Schwill's History of Mod- 
 ern Europe; Judson's Europe in the Nineteenth Century: 
 (Annals of American Academy, Mch., 1899.) 
 
 H. B. Adams' Sparks and de Tocqueville: (lb., May, 1899.) 
 
 McCrady's History of South Carolina, Vol. II: (The Literary 
 World, Aug. 19, 1899.) 
 
 G. B. Adams' European History: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Sept., 1899.) 
 
 Des Marez's Etude sur la propriete fonciere dans les villes du 
 moyenage: (Political Science Quarterly, June, 1899.) 
 
 Peck's The Jacksonian Epoch: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Nov., 1899.) 
 
 Colby's Selections from the Sources of English History: (Yale 
 Revievr, Nov., 1899.) 
 
 Patten's The Development of English Thought: (American 
 Historical Eeview, Jan., 1900.) 
 
 Smith's The United Kingdom, 2 vols.: (lb., July, 1900.) 
 
 Eecent European History in the College Curriculum: (Annual 
 Eeport of the American Historical Association for 1899.) 
 
 Introduction to Ideal States: (Nevs^ York, Macmillan Co., 1901.) 
 
 Contemporary Europe, Asia and Africa, 1870-1901: (Nevs^ York, 
 1901.) 
 
 ALBERT CLAYTON APPLEGARTH. A. B., 1884; Ph.D., 
 1887; Clergyman, Huntingdoii, Pa. 
 
 Observations in the Southern States: (Overland Mo., Apr., 1885.) 
 Maryland and the Quakers: (Friends Eevievp, Dec, 1886.) 
 The American Inquisition: (Friends Eevievp, 1888.) 
 Attitude of the Quakers towards the Indians: (lb., 1889.)
 
 18 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 Attitude of the Quakers towards Slavery: (lb., 1889.) 
 
 Conduct of Quakers during the American Kevolution: (lb., 1889- 
 1890.) 
 
 The Holy Experiment Divided: (Friends Kev., 1890.) 
 
 Quaker Customs in Provincial Pennsylvania: (lb., 1890-1891.) 
 
 What did the Provincial Quakers Believe? (lb., 1891.) 
 
 Eienzi — Last of the Eoman Tribunes: (Baltimorean, Jan. 2, 1891.) 
 
 Easter, its History and Ceremonies: (Baltimorean, Mch. 21, 
 
 1891.) 
 
 The Question of Public Baths: (Baltimore Sun, Sept. 1, 1891.) 
 
 European Eailroads, their Merits and Demerits: (Baltimorean, 
 Sept. 6, 1891.) 
 
 Reminiscences of Waterloo: (lb., Nov., 1891.) 
 
 Sunday in Law: (Farmers Alliance Journal, Nov. 7, 1891.) 
 
 Case of the People vs. the Ring: (lb., Dec. 5, 1891.) 
 
 ShaU the City own its Gas Works? (lb., Jan. 30-Feb. 7, 1892.) 
 
 Ethics in Economics: (lb., Feb., 1892.) 
 
 The Two Schools of Political Econom.y: (Baltimorean, Feb. 20, 
 1892.) 
 
 The Jury System and its Critics: (Green Bag, Mch., 1892.) 
 
 Economics of Heathen and Christian Nations contrasted: (lb., 
 Apr., 1892.) 
 
 A Lawyer on Lawyers: (Green Bag, July, 1892.) 
 
 The Warfare against Society: (Every Saturday, Oct., 1892.) 
 
 Pagan Jurisprudence: (Green Bag, Nov., 1892.) 
 
 Review of " Quakers in Pennsylvania ": (Review of Reviews, 
 Nov., 1892.) 
 
 Influence of Jewish Religion on Platonic Philosophy: (Friends 
 Review, 1892.) 
 
 Legislation in a Quaker Colony: (lb.) 
 
 The Holy Experiment: (lb.) 
 
 Attempts at the Alleviation of Poverty: (lb., 1893.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 19 
 
 Feeders of Crime: (Green Bag, Feb., 1893.) 
 
 Case of the People vs. the King: (lb., Aug., 1893.) 
 
 The Bible vs. Communism: (Twentieth Century, Sept. 14, 1893.) 
 
 The African in America: (lb., Oct. 19, 1893.) 
 
 German University Life: (Friends Keview^, Jan. 18 and Feb. 1, 
 
 1894.) 
 
 Education: (Minutes Centre Baptist Assoc, 1895.) 
 
 Methods of Bible Study: (The Amer. Friend, 1895.) 
 
 The Epistle of James: (Journal and Messenger [Cincinnati], 
 1895.) 
 
 Glad Tidings: (The Telegram [Balto.], 1895.) 
 
 Profanity: (The Huntingdon Globe, 1893.) 
 
 The Epistle of Jude: (The Amer. Friend, 1896.) 
 
 The Book of Jonah: (The Local Nev7s [Huntingdon], 1896.) 
 
 Pastoral Inter- Visitation : (The Examiner [N. Y.], 1896.) 
 
 Advantages of a Religious Newspaper: (The Commonwealth 
 [Phila.], 1897.) 
 
 A Study of I Corinthians: (The Amer. Friend, 1898.) 
 
 The Tide of Irreverence: (The Local News [Huntingdon], 1898.) 
 
 Enemies of the Church: (The Commonwealth, 1899.) 
 
 Patriotism: (The Amer. Friend, 1899.) 
 
 The Uplook in Care: (The Examiner, 1899.) 
 
 Heaven on Earth: (The Amer. Friend, 1900.) 
 
 Salvation: (The Commonwealth, 1900.) 
 
 Church Prosperity: (lb., 1900.) 
 
 America's Greatest Institution: (lb., 1900.) 
 
 Church Finances: (lb., 1900.) 
 
 H. CLAY ARMSTRONG. Graduate Student, 1888-1890; 
 Secretary, U. S. Legation, Madrid, 1896. 
 
 The Policy and Duty of the State towards Negro Education: 
 (Address before Alabama Educational Assoc, July 1, 1891.)
 
 20 Bibliography of 
 
 BENJAMIN WILLIAM ARNOLD, Jr. Ph. D., 1896; Fellow 
 by Courtesy, 1898-1900; Instructor, Emory College, 
 1899-1900; Professor, State Female Normal School, 
 Farmville, Ya., 1901-. 
 
 Development of the American Kailway System: (" The State," 
 Eichmond, Va., May 14, 1897.) 
 
 Kailroads and the Government: (Gunton's Magazine, Aug., 
 1898.) 
 
 Virginia Women and the Civil War: (Pubs. Southern History 
 Assoc., July, 1898.) 
 
 A Word vsdth Southern Farmers: (Southern Planter, June, 1898.) 
 
 A Picture of the PhiKppines: (Gunton's Magazine, May, 1899.) 
 
 Hawaii: (Methodist Keview, May-June, 1899.) 
 
 History of the Tobacco Industry in Virginia from 1860 to 1894: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, 15th Series, Nos. 1-2.) 
 
 Story of Wayfarers and Homeless Men: (Methodist Eeview, May- 
 June, 1900.) 
 
 China, Europe and United States: (Eichmond Times, July 1, 
 1900.) 
 
 JOSEPH CULLEN AYER. B. D., Episcopal Theological 
 School, 1887; Ph. D., Leipzig, 1893; Fellow by Courtesy, 
 J. H. U., 1899. 
 
 Co-editor " Orators of Ancient Eome; Orators of Early Church; 
 and Orators of the Eeformation: (New York, Putnams, 1899- 
 1900. 8vo.) 
 
 The Psalter in the Church Service: (The Church Eclectic, Oct., 
 1899.) 
 
 Versuch einer Darstellung der Ethik Joseph Butlers: (Leipzig, 
 1893.) 
 
 The Ecclesiastical Authority sede vacante in the American Church: 
 (Church Eclectic, April, 1899.) 
 
 Some Italian Madonnas: Studies in Early Eeligious Art: (Liv- 
 ing Church, Dec, 1900; Jan., 1901.)
 
 HiSTOEY, Politics and Economics 21 
 
 PHILIP WHEELOCK AYRES. Fellow, 1887; Ph. D., 1888. 
 Director of the School in Philanthropic Work, Charity 
 Organization Society, New York. 
 
 The Unwritten Constitution of the U. S.: (Cornell Review, 
 June, 1884.) 
 
 Schuyler's American Diplomacy: (Christian Union, May 6, 1886.) 
 
 Mommsen's Provinces of the Eoman Empire: (lb., June 30, 
 1887.) 
 
 Generations of Beggars: (Cincinnati Times-Star, July 8, 1890.) 
 
 Work-room for Women: (lb., Oct. 14, 1890; April 15, 1891.) 
 
 The Poor and their Woes: (Cincinnati Enquirer, Feb. 8, 1891.) 
 
 Poor of Great Cities, those of Cincinnati and New York com- 
 pared: (Cincinnati Times-Star, April 19, 1891.) 
 
 Professional Begging: (Cincinnati Enquirer, May 31, 1891.) 
 
 Resolutions of the International Prison Congress at St. Peters- 
 burg, translated from P. F. Aschrott's Strafen- und Gefang- 
 nissvs^esen Nordamerikas: (Proceedings National Prison Con- 
 gress at Cincinnati, 1890.) 
 
 Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Annual Reports of the Associated 
 Charities of Cincinnati, 1890-1892.) 
 
 Experiments in Relief Work: (Charities Review, Nov., 1892.) 
 
 State Labor Bureaus: (Proc. International Conference Chari- 
 ties and Correction, Chicago, 1893.) 
 
 Relief by Employment: (lb., New Haven, 1895.) 
 
 The Care of Discharged Prisoners in the U. S.: (Written for 
 the International Conference of Charities, Brussels, 1900; 
 printed by the Government in Washington; reprinted by the 
 Ohio State Board of Charities, 1900.) 
 
 The Study of Causes of Distress: (Charities Review, Dec, 1898.) 
 Training for Practical Philanthropy: (Review of Reviews, Feb., 
 1890.) 
 
 The Summer School in Philanthropic Work: (Charities, New 
 York, 1899-1900.)
 
 22 Bibliography of 
 
 JAMES CURTIS BALLAGH. A. B. (extra ordinem), 1894; 
 Ph. D., 1895; Instructor, 1895-; Associate, 1897- 
 
 White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 13th Series, Nos. 6-7.) 
 
 The Scotch-Irish in America: (Illustrated American, July 11, 
 1896.) 
 
 Wm. Holden Button's " Philip Augustus ": (The Citizen, Nov., 
 1896.) 
 
 Follett's "The Speaker of the House of Representatives": lb., 
 Dec, 1896.) 
 
 Bruce's Economic History of Virginia: (lb., Feb., 1897.) 
 
 Introduction to Southern Economic History. I. The Land Sys- 
 tem: (Annual report of the American Historical Assoc, for 
 1897.) 
 
 North and South in National Expansion: (Conservative Eeview, 
 May, 1899.) 
 
 Introduction of Slavery into North America: (J. H. Univ. Cir- 
 culars, Dec, 1898.) 
 
 Baltimore and Municipal Eeform: (lb., Mch., 1899.) 
 Land System of the Southv^^est: (lb., Apr., 1899.) 
 
 Southern Economic History. II. Tariil and Public Lands: (An- 
 nual report of the American Historical Assoc, for 1898.) 
 
 Institutional Origin of Slavery: (Conservative Review^, Aug., 
 1899.) 
 
 Social Condition of the Ante-Bellum Negro: (.lb., Mch., 1900.) 
 
 Pleas for the University. Some reasons for State Aid to the 
 Johns Hopkins University: (Baltimore Herald, Feb. 24, 1900.) 
 
 The Johns Hopkins University and the South: (N. Y. Evan- 
 gelist, Mch. 29, 1900; reprinted, J. H. Univ. Circulars, Jan., 
 1901.) 
 
 Memoir of Susan Catherine Withrow: (Central Presbyterian, 
 
 Sept. 12, 1900.) 
 
 GEORGE ERNEST BARNETT. Fellow, 1899; Ph. D., 1901; 
 Assistant in Economics, 1900-1901; Instructor, 1901- 
 
 Taxation in North Carolina: (In " Studies in State Taxation," 
 J. H. Univ. Studies, 18th Series, No. 2.)
 
 HisTOKY, Politics and Economics 23 
 
 JOHN SPENCER BASSETT. Fellow, 1893; Ph.D., 1894; 
 Professor, Trinity College, 1894; President, Trinity Col- 
 lege Historical Society, 1894-98; Secretary and Treas- 
 urer, Eoanoke Colony Memorial Society, 1894-97; 
 Editor, Publications of Historical Society of N. C. Con- 
 ference Methodist Episcopal Church (South). 
 
 University Extension for North Carolina: (Southern Educator, 
 Feb., 1892.) 
 
 Some Phases of Early Plantation Life in North Carolina: 
 (Trinity Archive, Dec, 1892.) 
 
 A North Carolina Monastery (Benedictine) : (Magazine of 
 American History, Feb., 1893.) 
 
 Southern Literature of the Past and of the Future: (Trinity 
 Archive, Feb., 1893.) 
 
 Immigration and Southern Progress: (lb.. May, 1893.) 
 
 The Temptation of Culture: (lb.) 
 
 The Eelation between Eome and the Early Kentish Church: 
 (To-day, April, 1894.) 
 
 The Naming of the Carolinas: (Sewanee Eeview, May, 1894.) 
 
 The Constitutional Beginnings of North Carolina (1663-1729): 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, 12th Series, No. 3.) 
 
 The Study of History and Political Science for Southern Youths: 
 (Methodist Eeview, Nashville, Jan.-Feb., 1895.) 
 
 The Eegulators of North Carolina (1765-1771): (Annual Eeport 
 of the American Historical Association for 1894.) 
 
 The Cultural Opportunity of the Country Preacher: (Christian 
 Advocate, Greenville, S. C, April 11, 1895.) 
 
 The Eegulation and its Eelation to the Eevolution: (Mid-Con- 
 tinent Magazine, July, 1895.) 
 
 Joseph Halstead Gillespie: (Trinity Archive, Oct., 1895.) 
 
 Frederick W. Eobertson: (Methodist Eeview, Nov.-Dec, 1895.) 
 
 Suffrage in the State of North Carolina: (Annual Eeport of the 
 American Historical Assoc, for 1895.)
 
 24 Bibliography of 
 
 Slavery and Servitude in the Colony of North Carolina: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 14th Series, Nos. 4-5.) 
 
 Landholding in Colonial North Carolina: (Law Quarterly Re- 
 view, April, 1895.) 
 
 The Culture Problem in Southern Towns: (Methodist Eeview, 
 July-Aug., 1896.) 
 
 The Eeg-ulators of North Carolina, 1765-1771: (Annual Report of 
 the American Historical Association for 1896.) 
 
 Historic Hillsboro: (Trinity Archive, Dec, 1896.) 
 
 Edward Graham Daves: (Historical Papers, Trinity College, 
 N. C, 1897.) 
 
 Anti-slavery Leaders of North Carolina: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 16th Series, No. 6.) 
 
 History of Slavery in North Carolina: (lb., 17th Series, Nos. 7-8.) 
 
 Our Historical Problem: (Historical Society of the N. C. Con- 
 ference of the M. E. Church, 1897.) 
 
 History as it relates to Life: (Methodist Review, July-Aug., 
 
 1897.) 
 
 Landholding in Colonial North Carolina: (Annual Publications 
 of Historical Papers by the Historical Society of Trinity Col- 
 lege, Series II, 1898.) 
 
 The Case of the State vs. Will: (lb.. Series H, 1898.) 
 
 The Congressional Career of Thomas L. Clingman: (lb., IV, 
 
 1900.) 
 Running the Blockade from Confederate Ports: (lb.) 
 North Carolina Methodism and Slavery: (lb.. Series IV, 1900.) 
 Historical Methods: (Christian Educator, Mch., 1898.) 
 Gladstone and Bismarck: (Methodist Review, Nov.-Dec, 1898.) 
 
 The Position of the Negro in Southern Life. Commencement 
 address at the Slater Industrial and State Normal School: 
 (Winston, Salem, N. C, 1900.) 
 
 The American Revolution. An English view: (Conservative Re- 
 view, July, 1899.) 
 
 The Struggles of Sidney Lanier: (Methodist Review, Jan.-Feb., 
 1900.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 25 
 
 North Carolina: (Article in the London Times' Supplement to 
 the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1900.) 
 
 North Carolina Eecords: (Eeport of the Public Archives Com- 
 mission of the American Historical Association, 1900.) 
 
 Khodes' History of the U. S. from the Compromise of 1850, Vol. 
 IV: (Political Science Quarterly, Mch., 1900.) 
 
 The Contribution of The Archive to History. A Bibliographical 
 Study of Historical Articles: (Trinity Archive, Dec, 1900.) 
 
 Notes and Biographical Sketch for New Edition of the Writing's 
 of Col, William Byrd: (Nevr York, Doubleday, Page & Co., 
 1901.) 
 
 EDWARD WEBSTER BEMIS. Ph.D., 1885; Instructor, 
 AnLherst College, 1885-1886; Adjunct Professor, Van- 
 derbilt University, 1886-1892; Associate Professor, Uni- 
 versity of Chicago, 1892-1895; Associate Editor Bibli- 
 otheca Sacra. 
 
 Local Government in Michigan and the Northw^est: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 1st Series, No. 5.) 
 
 Socialism and State Action: (Proceedings of American Social 
 Science Assoc, 1886.) 
 
 Origin and Achievements of Trades-unions: (Cosmopolitan, July, 
 1886.) 
 
 The Iron Octopus: (lb., Feb., 1887.) 
 
 Old-time Answers to Present Problems, as illustrated by the 
 Early Legislation of Springfield, Mass.: (New Englander and 
 Yale Review, Feb., 1887.) 
 
 Benefit Features of American Trades-unions: (Political Science 
 Quarterly, June, 1887.) 
 
 Cooperation: (Appleton's Annual Encyclopaedia, 1888.) 
 
 The Complaint of the Poor: (The Independent, May 17, 24, 1888.) 
 
 Immigration: (Andover Review, March and June, 1888.) 
 
 Our Railways: (The Statesman, Dec, 1888.) 
 
 Factory Legislation: (lb., Feb., 1889.)
 
 26 BiBLIOGKAPHT OF 
 
 Profit Sharing in the U. S.: (Christian Union, Nov, 7, 1889.) 
 
 The National Educational Association: (lb., Aug. 1, 1889.) 
 
 Socialism: (Quarterly Eeview of the M. E. Church South, July, 
 1890.) 
 
 Is Henry George a Safe Leader? (Our Day, Oct., 1890.) 
 
 The Eelation of the Church to Social Problems: (Dawn Library, 
 Tract No. 2. From Northern Christian Advocate, Syracuse, 
 1890.) 
 
 Cooperation in New England: (American Economic Assoc, 
 Vol. I, No. 5. Enlarged as a chapter in " History of Coopera- 
 tion in the U. S." J. H. Univ. Studies, 6th Series.) 
 
 City Ownership of Gas Works in the U. S.: (The Independent, 
 May 28, 1891.) 
 
 Insurance of American Workingmen: (Christian Union, Sept. 
 5, 1891.) 
 
 Municipal Ownership of Gas Works in the U. S.: (American 
 Economic Assoc., Vol. VI, Nos. 4-5, 1891.) 
 
 What shall be taxed? (The Chautauquan, Aug., 1891.) 
 
 The Relation of Trades-unions to Apprentices: (Quarterly 
 Journal of Economics, Oct., 1891.) 
 
 The Workingmen of the United States: (In Supplement to an 
 American edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.) 
 
 Mine Labor in the Hocking Valley: (American Economic Assoc, 
 Vol. Ill, No. 3.) 
 
 Insurance of American Workingmen: (Handworterbuch der 
 Staatswissenschaften, 1892. Eevised for new edition, 1898.) 
 
 In the Tennessee Mountains: (Christian Union, Sept. 10, 1892.) 
 
 Twenty-fifth Annual Cooperative Congress of Great Britain: 
 (Journal of Political Economy, March, 1893.) 
 
 Herbert M. Thompson's " Theory of Wages ": (lb.) 
 
 Cooperative Printing Society: (lb.) 
 
 N. P. Oilman's Socialism and the American Spirit: (lb., June, 
 1893.)
 
 HisTOET, Politics and Economics 27 
 
 T. W. Bushill's Profit Sharing and tlie Labor Question: (lb., 
 Sept., 1893.) 
 
 Kecent Eesults of Municipal Gas Making in the United States: 
 (Eeview of Reviews, Feb., 1893.) 
 
 The Silver Situation in Colorado: (lb., Sept., 1893.) 
 
 Local Government in the South and the Southwest: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 11th Series, Nos. 11-12.) 
 
 Cooperative Life Insurance: (New edition Johnson's Encyclo- 
 paedia, 1893.) 
 
 Discontent of the Farmer: (Journal of Political Economy, 
 Mch., 1893.) 
 
 A. F. Bentley's Condition of the Western Farmer, as illustrated 
 by the Economic History of a Nebraska Township: (lb., Sept., 
 1893.) 
 
 Note on the Convention of the American Federation of Labor; 
 Report on Charges against Gas Companies in Massachusetts: 
 (lb., Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Eighth Annual Report of the Board of Gas and Electric Light 
 Commissioners of Massachusetts; Gray's Stellung der Priva- 
 ten Beleuchtungsgesellschaften zu Stadt und Staat: (lb.) 
 
 Homestead Strike: (lb., June, 1894.) 
 
 Recent Tendencies in Economic and Social Science; Problems of 
 Municipal Reform: (The Dial, 1894.) 
 
 The Coal Miner's Strike: (The Outlook, May 12, 1894.) 
 
 Relation of Labor Organizations to Trade Instruction: (Ameri- 
 can Academy of Political and Social Science, Sept., 1894.) 
 
 University Extension among the Wage-workers: (University 
 Extension, Phila., Oct., 1894.) 
 
 Some Steps in Municipal Reform: (Public Opinion, Mch. 21, 1895.) 
 
 Discussion of Labor Problems: (The Dial, June 16, 1895.) 
 
 The Chicago Strike in 1894: (Revue de Economic Politique, 
 July, 1895.) 
 
 A Point of View: (Bibliotheca Sacra, Jan., 1896.) 
 
 Some Municipal Problems: (The Forum, Mch., 1896.)
 
 28 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 The Restriction of Immigration: (Bibliotheca Sacra, July, 1896.) 
 
 Cooperative Distribution: (Bulletin U. S. Dept. of Labor, Sept., 
 
 1896.) 
 
 The Question of Free Coinage of Silver: (Bibliotheca Sacra, 
 Oct., 1896.) 
 
 Chicago Gas and Chicago Street Railway Report of the Illinois 
 Bureau of Labor Statistics for 1896.) 
 
 Municipal Lighting: (The Independent, New York, May 6, 1897.) 
 
 Cooperative Stores in New England: (Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, July, 1897.) 
 
 Die Amerikanische Arbeitsstatistik: (Archiv fiir Soziale Ge- 
 setzgebung und Statistik, Band II.) 
 
 Mr. Debs' Social Democracy: (Our Day, Aug., 1897.) 
 
 American Labor Statistics: (The Industrialist, Sept. 20, 1897.) 
 
 Strikes and Injunctions: (The Industrialist, Sept. 27, 1897.) 
 
 Kansas RegTilations of City Monopolies: (lb., April, 1898.) 
 
 The Taxation Problem in Chicago: (Bibliotheca Sacra, Oct., 
 1897.) 
 
 Evils of Tax Administration: (The Independent, Feb. 3, 1898.) 
 
 Some Recent Municipal Gas History: (The Forum, Mch., 1898.) 
 
 Report to Detroit Street Railway Commission on Value of De- 
 troit Railway Franchises, 1890.) 
 
 Benefit Features of American Trade-unions: (U. S. Bulletin of 
 Labor, May, 1899.) 
 
 Municipal Monopolies: (New York, Crowell & Co., 1899.) 
 
 Addresses on Municipal Monopolies: (Proceedings of the Second 
 and Third Annual Conventions of the League of American 
 Municipalities, 1898-1899.) 
 
 Academic Freedom: (The Independent, Aug. 17, 1899.) 
 
 Municipal Lighting: (The Outlook, Aug. 19, 1899.) 
 
 Detroit's Efforts to own her Street Railways: (Municipal AflFairs, 
 Sept., 1899.)
 
 HisTOKY, Politics and Economics 29 
 
 American Trade-unions: (Palgrave's Dictionary of Political 
 Economy.) 
 
 History of the Boston and Albany R. E.: (Boston Herald and 
 Springfield Eepublican, Sept. 29, 1899.) 
 
 Municipal Monopolies: (Progress, Dec, 1899.) 
 
 The Trust Problem: (The Forum, Dec, 1899.) 
 
 Municipal Ownership: (Pubs. Social Reform Union, Vol. II, No. 
 
 2, Jan., 1900.) 
 
 Filtration in Philadelphia: (North American, Feb. 6, 7, 8, 1900.) 
 
 Addresses on Trusts: (Proceedings Chicago Trust Conference, 
 Sept., 1899, and in Proceedings Anti-Trust Conference, Feb., 
 1900.) 
 
 A Modern Municipal Plant (South Norwalk, Conn., Electric 
 Light) : (New York Times, Feb. 11, 1900.) 
 
 Argument before Joint Committee of Massachusetts House and 
 Senate against Lease of Boston and Albany E. E. to N. Y. 
 Central: (Boston Transcript, Mch. 20, 1900.) 
 
 The Ethical Side of Trade Unionism: (The Independent, May 
 
 3, 1900.) 
 
 The Eevision of the New York Charter: (New York Times, 
 June 3, 1900.) 
 
 Liberty in Economic Teaching: (Gunton's Magazine, Mch., 1900.) 
 
 ARTHUR FISHER BENTLEY. Fellow, 1894; Ph. D., 1895; 
 Journalist, Chicago. 
 
 The Condition of the Western Farmer as illustrated by the 
 Economic History of a Nebraska Township: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 11th Series, Nos. 7-8.) 
 
 The Units of Investigation in the Social Sciences: (Annals of 
 American Academy, May, 1895.) 
 
 E. J. BENTON. Graduate Student, 1898. 
 
 Taxation in Kansas: (In "Studies in State Taxation," J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 18th Series, No. 3.)
 
 30 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 W. LLOYD BEVAN. A. B., J. H. U., 1886; S. T. B., General 
 Theological Seminary, 1889; A. M. and Fellow, Colum- 
 bia, 1889; Ph. D., Munich, 1893; Rector, Trinity Church, 
 Concord, Mass., 1894-1896; Assistant, Church of the 
 Advent, Boston, 1897; Associate Editor, New York 
 Churchman, 1898; Professor, University of the South, 
 1898. 
 
 Sir William Petty. A Study in English Economic Literature: 
 (Pubs. American Economic Assoc., Vol. IX, No. 4, August, 
 1894.) 
 
 JAMES WILLIAM BLACK. A. B., 1888; Ph. D., 1891; Act- 
 ing Professor, Georgetown College, 1891-1892; Associate 
 Professor, Oberlin College, 1892-1894; Professor, Colby 
 College, 1894-. 
 
 Maryland's Attitude in the Struggle for Canada: (J. H. Univ. 
 
 Studies, 10th Series, No. 7.) 
 References on the History of Labor and some Contemporary 
 
 Labor Problems: (Oberlin College Library Bulletin, Vol. I, 
 
 No. 2, May, 1893.) 
 
 Savagery and Survivals: (Popular Science Monthly, July, 1894.) 
 
 Syllabus of Five Lectures, American History, University Exten- 
 sion Course No. 6. Colby College, 1895. 
 
 The Dawn of Western Discovery: (Proc. Maine Hist. Soc, Vol. 
 Vin, Oct., 1897.) 
 
 Archives of Maryland, XVI: (American Historical Review, Jan., 
 
 1898.) 
 
 Rowland's Charles Carroll of Carrollton: (lb., July, 1898.) 
 
 History of Georgetown College, Kentucky: (In A. F. Lewis' 
 History of Higher Education in Kentucky. U. S. Bureau of 
 Education. Circular of Information, No. 3, 1899.) 
 
 FRANK WILSON BLACKMAR. Fellow, 1888; Ph. D., 1889; 
 
 Professor of History and Sociology, Kansas University, 
 
 1889; Professor of Sociology and Economics, 1899; 
 
 Dean of Graduate School, 1898. 
 
 Social Phenomena of the Early Hebrews: (Overland Monthly, 
 April, 1887.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 31 
 
 The Money Value of a Low Deatli-rate: (Fifth Annual Eeport 
 of the State Board of Health of Kansas, Topeka, 1889.) 
 
 Spanish Colonization in the Southwest: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 8th Series, No. 4.) 
 
 The Study of History and Sociology: (Topeka, 1890.) 
 
 History of Federal and State Aid to Higher Education in the 
 United States. (Contributions to American Educational His- 
 tory. No. 9. Bureau of Education, 1890.) 
 
 Spanish Institutions of the Southwest: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 Extra Vol. X.) 
 
 The Union State: A Letter to our Union States Friend. By John 
 C. Hurd: (Ee viewed in Annals of the American Academy, 
 Jan., 1891.) 
 
 Spanish American Words: (Modem Language Notes, Feb., 1891.) 
 
 Free Coinage of the Silver Question: (Publications of First 
 Western States Commercial Congress, 1891.) 
 
 Editor Seminary Notes: (University of Kansas, Vol. I, 1891.) 
 
 University Extension in the Southwest: (University Extension 
 Journal, Mch., 1892.) 
 
 Indian Education: (Annals of American Academy, May, 1892,) 
 
 Educated Labor: (In Labor Day Souvenir, Topeka, Sept., 1892. 
 Pam. 112 pp.) 
 
 Columbus and the New West. Address before the students of 
 the University of Nebraska, 1892: (Seminary Notes, Vol. I.) 
 
 Penology in Kansas: (Kansas University Quarterly, April, 1893.) 
 
 Two Examples of Successful Profit-sharing: (The Forum, Mch., 
 1893.) 
 
 Experiments in the Solution of the Labor Problem: (Kansas 
 University Quarterly, July, 1895.) 
 
 History of Suffrage in Legislation in the United States. (The 
 Chautauquan, Oct., 1895.) 
 
 Pensions in Legislation: (lb., Dec, 1895.) 
 
 The Promises of Democracy: Have they been fulfilled? (The 
 Forum, June, 1896.)
 
 32 Bibliography of 
 
 A Chapter in the Life of Charles Kobinson, First Governor of 
 Kansas: (Annual Eeport of the American Historical Associa- 
 tion for 1894. Washing-ton, 1896.) 
 
 The Story of Human Progress: (Leavenworth, Ketcheson & 
 Keeves. 8to. 1896.) 
 
 Taxation in Kansas: (Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. VI, No. 
 4, 1897.) 
 
 Productive Cooperation in England: (lb., Series B, Vol. VI, No, 2.) 
 
 Municipal Government of Berlin: (The Forum, Aug., 1897.) 
 
 San Francisco's Struggle for Good Government: (lb., Jan., 1899.) 
 
 Annals of an Historic Town: (Annual Report of the American 
 Historical Association for 1893.) 
 
 L'impot federal sur le revenue aux Etats-Unis: (Kevue du Droit 
 Public, Paris, Tome I, 1893.) 
 
 La Legislation sur les boissons fortes aux Etats-Unis: (Revue 
 du Droit Public, Paris, Tome IV, 1895.) 
 
 The Conquest of New Spain: (The Agora, Vol. V, Jan., 1896. 
 Illustrated.) 
 
 Spanish Colonization: (lb., Feb., 1896. Illustrated.) 
 
 Old Spanish Missions: (lb., March, 1896. Illustrated.) 
 
 The Smoky Pilgrims, a Study in Social Pathology: (American 
 Journal of Sociology, Vol. II, pp. 485-500, 1896. Illustrated.) 
 
 Social and Economic Influence of Sanitation: (Therapeutic 
 Digest, Vol. I, No. 5. Annual Eeport of Kansas Board of 
 Health, 1898.) 
 
 Social and Economic Influences of Irrigation: (Kansas Univer- 
 sity Quarterly, Vol. VII, No. 2, 1898.) 
 
 How can Labor Bureaus best aid in determining the true Rela- 
 tion between Capital and Labor? (Fourteenth Annual Eeport 
 of Kansas Bureau of Labor, 1898.) 
 
 The Organization of a Political Party: (Chicago Record, April 
 
 19, 1898.) 
 
 How Nominations are made: (lb., April 25, 1898.) 
 
 The Value of Social and Economic Statistics: (Fifteenth Annual 
 Report of Kansas Bureau of Labor, 1899.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 33 
 
 Bank Currency and Government Paper: (Proceedings of Twelfth 
 Annual Convention of Kansas Bankers' Association, 1899.) 
 
 King's De Soto in the Land of Florida: (American Historical 
 Eeviev7, Vol. IV, p. 541.) 
 
 Cones' On the Trail of a Spanish Pioneer: (lb., Vol. VI, No. 1, 
 
 p. 141.) 
 History of Higher Education in Kansas: (No. 27, Contributions 
 
 to American Educational History. Bureau of Education, 1900.) 
 
 Political Science in the Public Schools. Address before the Kan- 
 sas State Teachers' Assoc: (Seminary Notes, Vol. I.) 
 
 Indian Education at Haskell Institute: (Review of Eeviews, Vol. 
 V, p. 557.) 
 
 Biographical Sketch of Charles M. Sheldon. Introduction to 
 " In His Steps ": (New York, H. M. Caldwell Co.) 
 
 Social Degeneration in Towns and Eural Districts: (Proc. Na- 
 tional Convention of Charities and Correction, Topeka, 1900.) 
 
 Memoir of Charles Eobinson, Ex-Governor of Kansas: (Trans- 
 actions Kansas Historical Society, Vol. VI, pp. 187-202, 1900.) 
 
 Economics: (Topeka, Crane & Co., 1900. 526 pp.) 
 
 Spanish Colonial Policy: (Amer. Econ. Assoc. Pubs., 3d Series, 
 Vol. I, No. 3, Aug., 1900.) 
 
 JEFFREY RICHARDSON BRACKETT. Ph. D., 1889; Lec- 
 turer, on Public Aid, Charity and Corrections, 1899-; 
 President, Board of Supervisors of Charities, Baltimore, 
 1900-. 
 Status of the Slave, 1775-1789: In "Essays in Constitutional 
 History of the United States," edited by J. F. Jameson. Bos- 
 ton, Houghton & Mifflin, 1889.) 
 
 The Negro in Maryland: A Study of the Institution of Slavery: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies. Extra Volume VI, 1889. 2G8 pp.) 
 
 Notes on the Progress of the Colored People of Maryland since 
 the War: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 8th Series, Nos. 8-9.) 
 
 Charity Organization: (Charities Eeview, June, 1898.) 
 
 Public Aid in a Great City: (Proc. National Conference of 
 Charity and Correction, 1898, pp. 191-195.) 
 
 Charity Organization: (Charities Eeview, June, 1898.)
 
 34 Bibliography of 
 
 D. C. BRANSON. Graduate Student, 1890-1891, 1892-1893. 
 The Temptation of Culture: (Trinity Archive, May, 1893.) 
 
 WILLIAM THEOPHILUS BRANTLY. Graduate Student, 
 1877-1878. Secretary of State of Maryland, 1893-1894; 
 Eeporter of the Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1894-. 
 
 The Influence of European Speculation in the Formation of the 
 Federal Constitution: (Southern Law Eeview, Vol. VI, Aug., 
 1880.) 
 
 Annotated Edition of the Maryland Reports: (21 vols. Balti- 
 more, 1883-1886.) 
 
 Notes on the Law of Contract: (Baltimore, 1887; 2d ed., 1893.) 
 
 Principles of the Law of Personal Property: (San Francisco, 
 1891.) 
 
 The English in Maryland: (Chapter XIII of Vol. Ill of Winsor's 
 Xarrative and Critical History of America.) 
 
 Digest of the Maryland Reports: (2 vols. Baltimore, 1896-1897.) 
 
 Supplement to the Maryland Digest: (1 vol. Baltimore, 1900.) 
 
 Maryland Reports of Cases in the Court of Appeals: (Vols. 80 
 to Vol. 90. 1894-1900.) 
 
 CHARLES HILLMAN BROTIGH. Fellow, 1897; Ph.D., 
 1898; Professor, Mississippi College, 1898-. 
 
 The University Laureate of America: (Mississippi College Maga- 
 zine. Jan. and Feb., 1897.) 
 
 The ^larquis of Salisbury: (Home Magazine, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 Irrigation in Utah: (J. H. Univ. Studies, Extra Volume XIX.) 
 
 Taxation in Mississippi: (No. 5 of Studies in State Taxation, 
 J. H. Univ. Studies, 18th Series, Nos. 1-4.) 
 
 The Significance of Economic History in Mississippi: (Proc. of 
 Mississippi Teachers Assoc, April, 1899.) 
 
 The Power of Woman in History: (The Baptist, June, 1899.) 
 
 The History Department of Mississippi College: (The Baptist, 
 Mch., 1899.)
 
 HisTOKY, Politics and Economics 35 
 
 The Baptist Young- People's Union in Mississippi: (The Baptist, 
 Nov., 1899.) 
 
 Loyalty to Mississippi: (Miss. College Magazine, Mch., 1900.) 
 
 We study but to serve: (Miss. College Magazine, Jan., 1901.) 
 
 The History of Taxation in Mississippi: (Proc. of Miss. State 
 Historical Society, Vol. II.) 
 
 The History of Banking in Mississippi: (lb., Vol. III.) 
 
 The History of Transportation in Mississippi: (lb., Vol. IV.) 
 
 ALFRED COOKMAN BRYAN. A. B., 1892; Ph.D., 1896; 
 Instructor, Washington High School, 1896-. 
 
 History of State Banking in Maryland: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 17th Series, Nos. 1-3.) 
 
 Ancient Hebrew Charities: (Jevpish Comment, Balto., 1895.) 
 
 CHARLES WEATHERS BUMP. A. B., 1892; Night Editor, 
 Baltimore Sun. 
 
 The Birney Collection of Books on Slavery: (J. H. Univ. Cir- 
 culars, No. 85, Feb., 1891.) 
 
 Cumberland's Drama of the Jew: (American Hebrew, N. Y., Feb. 
 20, 1891.) 
 
 The Gilmore Autographs: (J. H. Univ. Circulars, No. 94, Dec, 
 1891.) 
 
 Bibliographies of the Discovery of America: (J. H. Univ. Stu- 
 dies, 10th Series, Nos. 10-11.) 
 
 Public Memorials to Columbus: (lb.; abstract in Baltimore Sun, 
 Nov. 21, 1892.) 
 
 Note on Columbus Portraits: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 10th Series, 
 Nos. 10-11.) 
 
 Churches and Religious Institutions of Maryland: (Chapter XII 
 of the Maryland World's Fair Book.) 
 
 Women at the Johns Hopkins University: (Baltimore Sun, Jan. 
 12 and May 25, 1893.)
 
 36 Bibliography of 
 
 Churches and Eeligious Institutions of Maryland: (Baltimore, 
 1893. Small edition reprinted from " Maryland, Its Resources, 
 Industries and Institutions. Prepared for the Board of World's 
 Fair Managers of Maryland.") 
 
 Monuments to Washington: (Baltimore Sun, Feb. 22, 1896.) 
 
 A Merry Christmas: (Baltimore Life, Dec. 19, 1896.) 
 
 The Key-note of the Twentieth Century: (Baltimore, Jewish 
 Comment, April 23, 1897.) 
 
 Up-to-date Jacobites: (Baltimore Weekly Sun, Jan. 29, 1898.) 
 
 A Bishop on the Yukon: (Baltimore Sun, Feb. 7, 1898.) 
 
 A Brilliant Speaker (impressions of Mr. Gladstone) : (lb.. May 
 19, 1898.) 
 
 Homes of Famous Men in Baltimore: (lb., Dec. 12, 1898.) 
 
 Picturesque Pennsylvania: (Philadelphia Evening Telegraph, 
 Aug. 3, 1899.) 
 
 Baltimore as it seemed to an English Farmer in 1824. Address 
 before Maryland Historical Society: (Baltimore Herald, Nov. 
 14, 1899.) 
 
 Was Washington killed by the Treatment of his Physicians: 
 (Baltimore Sun, American, Herald, and Correspondent, Dec. 
 14, 1899; Richmond, Va., Dispatch, Dec. 15, 1899; Springfield, 
 Mass., Republican, Dec. 17, 1899.) 
 
 How the News of Washington's Death was received in Baltimore 
 in 1799. Address to Maryland Society of Sons of the American 
 Revolution: (Baltimore Sun, American, Herald, and Cor- 
 respondent, and Richmond, Va., Dispatch, Dec. 15, 1899.) 
 
 Some Early St. Patrick's Day Observances in Baltimore. Ad- 
 dress before Irish Historical Society of Maryland: (Baltimore 
 American and Herald, Jan. 9, 1900; Irish World, N. Y., Jan. 10, 
 1900.) 
 
 In the Mouth of the Susquehanna: The story of Watson's or 
 Palmer's Island. Address before Historical Society of Harford 
 Co., Md.: (Baltimore American, Jan. 28; Harford Democrat, 
 Bel Air, Feb. 2, and Bel Air Aegis, Feb. 2, 1900.) 
 
 Where the First Mass was said in Baltimore: (Baltimore Sun- 
 day American, Nov. 12, 1899.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 37 
 
 The Historic Setting of Port Deposit: (Tome Institute Monthly, 
 May, 1900.) 
 
 The New Tome Institute: (Baltimore Sun, May 21, 1900.) 
 
 Ein Historischer Beitrag: (Der Deutsche Correspondent, Bal- 
 timore, Feb. 17, 1901.) 
 
 Down the Historic Susquehanna. A summer's jaunt from Otsego 
 to the Chesapeake: (Baltimore, 1899. 16mo.) Originally pub- 
 lished in letters to the Baltimore Sun, 1899. 
 
 Early St. Patrick's Day Banquets in Baltimore: (The Gael, 
 Mch., 1901.) 
 
 HOWARD WALTER CALDWELL. Graduate Student, 1882- 
 1883; Secretary, Nebraska Historical Society, 1891-; 
 Professor, University of Nebraska, 189 1-. 
 
 History in American Colleges: (Northwestern School Journal, 
 June, 1890.) 
 
 History in Education: (Report of Sup't of Public Instruction of 
 Nebraska, 1890-1891.) 
 
 History of the University of Nebraska: (Proc. Twelfth Annual 
 meeting of the State Historical Society of Nebraska, Vol. Ill, 
 1891.) 
 
 The Study of History in American Universities: (Northwestern 
 Journal of Education, June, 1891.) 
 
 History: (Northwestern Journal of Education, Nov., 1891.) 
 
 The Founding of the Colonies: (American History Studies, Lin- 
 coln, Neb., Sept., 1897.) 
 
 A Survey of American History: (Lincoln, J. H. Miller, 1898. 
 256 pp.) 
 
 Judicial Department of the U. S. Government: (Chicago Eecord, 
 Home Study Dept., April, 1898.) 
 
 Great American Legislators: (Lincoln, J. H. Miller, 1899. 256 
 PP-) 
 
 Life of Henry Claj^: (University Association, Chicago, 1899. 
 120 pp.
 
 38 Bibliography of 
 
 History of the United States, 1815-1861: (Universitj' Association, 
 Chicago, 1898.) 
 
 Caldwell's American History: Survey and Expansion (bound in 
 one): (Chicago, Ainsworth & Co., 1900. 512 pp.) 
 
 Territorial Expansion: (Lincoln, J. H. Miller, 1900. 256 pp.) 
 
 History of the University of Nebraska: (The Nebraska Teacher, 
 Feb., 1901.) 
 
 JAMES MORTON CALLAHAN. Fellow, 189G; Ph. D., 1897; 
 Acting Professor of American History and Constitutional 
 Law, Hamilton College, 1897-1898; Lecturer in Diplo- 
 matic History, J. H. U., 1898-1899; Lecturer, 1901. 
 
 Outlines of Civil Government: (Chicago, 1890.) 
 
 Outlines of United States History: (Chicago, Geo. Sherwood & 
 Co., 1891.) 
 
 Outlines in Geography: (Chicago, 1892.) 
 
 Agreement of 1817: Reduction of Naval Forces upon the Ameri- 
 can Lakes: (Annual Eeport of the American Historical Asso- 
 ciation for 1895. Washington, 1896.) 
 
 The Northern Lake Boundary before 1783: (Indiana School 
 Journal, Aug., 1896.) 
 
 The Study of History: (lb., July, 1897.) 
 
 The English Constitution: (The Citizen, Phila., July, 1897.) 
 
 The Northern Lake Frontier during the Civil War: (Annual 
 Eeport of the American Historical Assoc, for 1896.) 
 
 Cuba and Anglo-American Eelations: (lb., 1897.) 
 
 Diplomatic Eelations of the Confederate States with England, 
 1861-1865: (lb., 1898.) 
 
 Where shall the Study of History begin? (Indiana School Jour- 
 nal, Mch., 1898.) 
 
 The Neutrality of the American Lakes and Anglo-American 
 Eelations: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 16th Series, Nos. 1-4.) 
 
 Cuba and International Eelations: (lb., Extra Volume.)
 
 HisTOEY, Politics and Economics 39 
 
 American Eelations in the Pacific and the Far East, 1784-1900; 
 (lb., 19th Series, Nos. 1-3.) 
 
 Diplomatic Eelations of the Southern Confederacy: (Baltimore, 
 Johns Hopkins Press, 1901. 12mo. 304 pp.) 
 
 THOMAS NIXON CARVEE. Graduate Student, 1891-1893; 
 Instructor and Professor, Oberlin College, 1894-1900; 
 Assistant Professor, Harvard University, 1900-. 
 
 The Philosophy of Herbert Spencer: (Pacific Monthly, June- 
 July, 1891.) 
 
 Moses as a Political Economist: (Methodist Keview, July-Aug., 
 1892.) 
 
 The Science of Demagogy: (American Journal of Politics, Mch., 
 1893.) 
 
 The Place of Abstinence in the Theory of Interest: (Quarterly 
 Journal of Economics, Oct., 1893.) 
 
 Malthus at the Hands of Kecent Critics: (American Journal of 
 Politics, Nov., 1894.) 
 
 Theory of Wages adjusted to Kecent Theories of Value: (Quar- 
 terly Journal of Economics, July, 1894.) 
 
 The Ethical Basis of Distribution and its Application to Taxa- 
 tion: (Annals of American Academy, July, 1895.) 
 
 The Shifting of Taxes: (Yale Kevievp, Nov., 1896.) 
 
 The Value of the Money Unit: (Quarterly Journal of Econ- 
 omics, July, 1897.) 
 
 The Ohio Tax Inquisitor Law: (Economic Studies, published by 
 the American Economic Assoc, June, 1898.) 
 
 Trusts and Internationalism: (The Chautauquan, Mch., 1901.) 
 
 HENRY E. CHAMBERS. Graduate Student, 1893-1894; 
 Principal, McDonogh Grammar School, New Orleans, 
 1884-1888; Professor, New Orleans Boys High School, 
 1888-1891; Assistant Professor, Tulane University, 
 1891-1893; Principal, Monroe (La.) High School, 1894- 
 1896; Professor, Boys High School, New Orleans, 1896-
 
 40 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 1900; Professor of History and State Teachers' Insti- 
 tute Conductor, La. State Normal School, 1900-. 
 
 A School History of the United States: (University Publishing 
 Company, New York, 1887. Kevised edition, 1898.) 
 
 The Training of the Citizen: (New Orleans Press, July, 1887.) 
 
 Some Educational Needs of Louisiana: (Department of State 
 Publications, Louisiana, 1888.) 
 
 A Higher History of the United States: (University Pub. Co., 
 New York, 1889.) 
 
 A Plea for Southern Convictions: (" America," Chicago, May 1, 
 
 1890.) 
 
 Mind: Its Origin and Expression: (Annual address at the 
 Alumni Eeunion of the New Orleans High Schools. Published 
 in the Proceedings, 1890.) 
 
 Bars to our State's Progress. Annual address before the La. 
 Press Assoc: (Donaldsville, La., 1892.) 
 
 A Short-lived American State: (Magazine of American History, 
 Jan., 1892.) 
 
 How to teach American History: (lb.) 
 
 Louisiana: A Sketch in Outline of its Past and Present: (World 
 Book Co., Chicago, 1893; revised edition, Hansell, New Orleans, 
 1897.) 
 
 The Keystone of the Educational Arch: (Proc. La. Educ. Assoc, 
 Session of 1893.) 
 
 An Historical Sketch of Hawaii: (New Orleans Picayune, Aug. 
 13, 1893.) 
 
 Editor, Louisiana School Review, Monroe, begun April, 1895. 
 
 The Factors of Social Progress as Exemplified in the History of 
 the Ancient Greeks: (La. School Eeview, April, 1895.) 
 
 The Louisiana Educational Association and its Relation to the 
 Educational History of the State: (Address at Third Annual 
 Convention of La. Public School Teachers, April, 1895.) 
 
 Present Economic Conditions in the South: (New Orleans Pica- 
 yune, Mch. 11, 1895.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 41 
 
 Search Questions in American History: (University Pub. Co., 
 New York, 1895.) 
 
 Constitutional History of Hawaii: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 14th 
 Series, No. 1.) 
 
 Time and Place Relations in History, with some Louisiana and 
 Mississippi Applications: (New Orleans Daily Picayune, Jan. 
 16, 1898.) 
 
 West Florida and its Relations to the Historical Cartography of 
 the United States: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 16th Series, No. 5.) 
 
 A Higher History of the United States: Revised edition: (New 
 Orleans, University Pub. Co., 1898.) 
 
 A Hand-book of Methods and Topics in American History for 
 Normal Schools and Colleges: (lb.) 
 
 A Topic Guide to the Study of American History: (lb.) 
 
 A Course of Historical Study for La. High Schools: (Proc. An- 
 nual Meeting of the La. State Teachers Assoc, 1898.) 
 
 William Charles Cole Claiborne, Governor of Mississippi Terri- 
 tory and First Governor of Louisiana: (Pubs, of the Miss. 
 Hist. Soc, Vol. Ill, 1900.) 
 
 JULIAN ALVm CAEKOLL CHANDLER. Ph.D., 1896; 
 Professor, Woman's College, Eichmond, 1897-. 
 
 Representation in Virginia: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 14th Series, 
 Nos. 6-7.) 
 
 Compulsory Voting in Virginia: (Woman's College Chisel, Feb., 
 1897.) 
 
 A rare book— the Eliot Bible: (lb., Feb., 1897.) 
 
 John Taylor of Caroline. Address before the Alumni Assoc, of 
 William and Mary College: (Richmond Dispatch, July 8, 1890.) 
 
 History of Suffrage in Virginia: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 19th 
 Series, Nos. 6-7.) 
 
 JAMES WILKINSON CHAPMAN, Jr. Ph. D., 1896; Attor- 
 ney at Law, Baltimore. 
 
 State Tax Commissions in the United States: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 15th Series, Nos. 10-11.)
 
 42 Bibliography of 
 
 G. P. COIER. Graduate Student, 1884-1887. 
 
 Claims of Pedagogy in Colleges and Universities: (Columbus, 
 1894.) 
 
 JOHN R. COMMONS. Graduate Student, 1888-1890; Tu- 
 tor in Economies, Wesleyan University, 1890-1891; As- 
 sociate Professor, Political Economy, Oberlin College, 
 1891-1892; Professor of Economics and Social Science, 
 Indiana University, 1893-1895; Professor of Sociology, 
 Syracuse University, 1895-1899; Director, Bureau of 
 Economic Research, New York City, 1899-. 
 
 The Purchase of a Home in Baltimore: (J. H, Univ. Circulars, 
 No. 75, Sept., 1889.) 
 
 with G. W. Knight. History of Higher Education in 
 
 Ohio: Circulars of Information, No. 12. Bureau of Educa- 
 tion, 1891.) 
 
 The Christian Minister and Sociologj^: (Publications of the 
 Christian Social Union in the United States, No. 4, 1891.) 
 
 A New Plan for Minority Representation: (Eeview of Eeviews, 
 Nov., 1891.) 
 
 A Popular Bibliography of Sociology: (Library Bulletin, Ober- 
 lin College, Vol. I, No. 1, Jan., 1892; reprinted as Leaflet No. 6 
 of Pubs, of the Christian Social Union in the U. S.) 
 
 Proportional Representation: (Annals of the American Acad- 
 emy, Vol. II, No. 5, Mch. and Apr., 1892.) 
 
 Protection and Natural Monopolies: (Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, July, 1892.) 
 
 How to abolish the Gerrymander: (Review of Reviews, Dec, 
 
 1892.) 
 
 The Church and the Problem of Poverty in Cities: (Charities 
 Review, May, 1893.) 
 
 Bullion Notes and an Elastic Currency: (Annals of the American 
 Academy, Sept., 1893.) 
 
 A Bibliography of Proportional Representation: (Proportional 
 Representation Review, Dec, 1893.)
 
 History, Politics and Ecoxomics 43 
 
 The Government of Cities: (Proc. 77th Meeting- of the Sunset 
 Club, Chicago, Nov. 22, 1894.) 
 
 The Distribution of Wealth: (New York, Macmillan, 1894. 
 12mo.) 
 
 Proportional Eepresentation in Belgium: (Proportional Eepre- 
 sentation KevievF, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Proportional Eepresentation in Cities: (Social Economist, June, 
 1894.) 
 
 Social Eeform and the Church: (New York, Crowell, 1894.) 
 
 Outlines of Lectures on City Government: (Greencastle, Ind., 
 1894.) 
 
 State Supervision of Cities: (Annals of the American Academy, 
 May, 1895.) 
 
 Prog"ressive Individualism: (American Magazine of Civics, June, 
 1895.) 
 
 Proportional Eepresentation: (New York, Crowell, 1896.) 
 
 The Day Labor and Contract Systems of Municipal Works: 
 (Yale Eeview, Feb., 1897.) 
 
 Natural Selection, Social Selection and Heredity: (The Arena, 
 July, 1897.) 
 
 Day Labor and Contract Systems of Municipal Works: (Ameri- 
 can Federalist, 13 articles, Jan., 1897-Jan., 1898.) 
 
 The Junior Republic: (American Journal of Sociology, Nov., 
 1897; Jan., 1898.) 
 
 The Value of the Study of Political Economy to the Christian 
 Minister: (Methodist Eeview, Sept.-Oct., 1898.) 
 
 Social Economics and City Evangelization: (The Christian City, 
 Dec, 1898.) 
 
 The Legalization of Political Parties: (Civic Federation, Chi- 
 cago, 1898.) 
 
 Syllabi of Lectures on City Government, Sociology and Social 
 Problems: (University of the State of New York, 1898.) 
 
 The Eight to Work: (The Arena, Feb., 1899.) 
 
 A Sociological View of Sovereignty: (American Journal of 
 Sociology, July, 1899, to July, 1900. 7 articles.)
 
 44 BiBLIOGKAPHT OF 
 
 Direct Legislation in Switzerland and the United States: (The 
 Arena, Dec, 1899.) 
 
 Municipal Electric Lighting: In " Municipal Monopolies ": (New 
 York, Crowell, 1899.) 
 
 Proportional Representation in Belgium: (Review of Eeviews, 
 May, 1900.) 
 
 Eepresentation of Interests: (The Independent, June 19, 1900.) 
 
 Municipal Employment and Progress: ([Municipal Affairs, June, 
 1900.) 
 
 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices, 1878-1900: (Bulletin of the 
 Bureau of Economic Research, July and Oct., 1900.) 
 
 Representative Democracy: (lb., 1900. 100 pp.) 
 
 Economic Theorj^ and Political Morality: (Pubs. American 
 Economic Assoc, 1900.) 
 
 HENRY SCOFIELD COOLEY. Ph. D., 1896; Instructor, Salt 
 Lake City College, 1898-1900; Instmetor, Ogden High 
 School, 1900-. 
 
 A Study of Slavery in New Jersey: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 14th 
 Series, Nos. 9-10.) 
 
 ANDREW FULLER CRAVEN. Ph.D., 1893; Professor, 
 Columbian University. 
 
 Absolutism and Individuality in Education: (Washington, 1894.) 
 
 JOHN BROTJGHTON DAISH. A. B., 1888; Instructor, Wash- 
 ington High School, 1888-1889; Attorney at Law, Wash- 
 ington, D. C. 
 
 The Study of Geography: (Education, Jan., 1888.) 
 
 Science and Genesis: (Presbyterian Observer, May 17, 1888.) 
 
 and E. R. Shipp. A Selection of Cases illustrating 
 
 Equity Pleading and Practice: (Washington, J. Bryne & Co., 
 8vo. 1901.) 
 
 Points about Bills of Lading: (American Miller, Chicago, Aug. 
 1, 1900.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 45 
 
 DAVIS RICH DEWEY. Fellow, 1885; Ph.D., 1886; Lec- 
 turer, 1895-1896; Instructor; Professor, Massachusetts 
 Institute of Technology, 1886-. 
 
 A Plea for Pure Romance: (Cliristian Union, 1885.) 
 
 The Sanitary and Quarantine Administration of Baltimore: 
 (Bradstreets, New York, April 18, 1885.) 
 
 Simon Newcomb's Principles of Political Economy: (University, 
 Chicago, Dec. 19, 1885.) 
 
 The Eight Hour Day: (Christian Union, Jan. 21, 1886.) 
 
 Administrative Responsibility in Baltimore: (Bradstreets, Mch. 
 13, 1886.) 
 
 Political History since 1815: (History notes for use of students 
 of Mass. Inst, of Technology, Boston, 1887, pp. 75.) 
 
 Elementary Notes on Graphic Statistics: (Technology Quar- 
 terly, Boston, Vol. II, No. 1, 1888, p. 89.) 
 
 Municipal Revenue from Street Railways: (Pubs. Amer. Econ- 
 omic Association, Jan., 1888, Vol. 2, p. 551.) 
 
 Index to Reports of Bureaus of Labor Statistics for 1887: (Pubs. 
 of American Statistical Association, Boston, Dec, 1888, Vol. I, 
 p. 165.) 
 
 with A. B. Hart and others. Report of Committee upon 
 
 Courses of Reading and Study of Works on Civil Government 
 of the Mass. Soc. for Promoting Good Citizenship: (Boston, 
 
 1888.) 
 
 Study of Statistics: (Pubs, of Amer. Econ. Assoc, Vol. IV, p. 
 361, 1889.) 
 
 News of the French Revolution in America: (New England 
 Magazine, Sept., 1889.) 
 
 with C. H. Levermore. Political History since 1815, 
 
 excluding the U. S.: (A syllabus of lectures for use in Mass. 
 Inst, of Technology, Boston, 1889, 2d ed., 1893, pp. 142. 
 
 Statistical Atlases and Album of Agricultural Statistics of the 
 United States: (Pubs. Amer. Statistical Assoc, March, 1890.) 
 
 R. Mayo-Smith's Emigration and Immigration: (Annals of 
 American Academy, July, 1890.)
 
 46 BiBLIOGKAPHY OF 
 
 Eelation of Political Economy to Reforms: (The Brotherhood, 
 Boston, Nov, 14, 1890.) 
 
 Political Economy and Social Eeform: (The Brotherhood, Bos- 
 ton, Feb., 1891.) 
 
 Health and Vital Statistics. Eeview of certain State reports: 
 (Pubs. Amer. Statistical Association, March, 1891.) 
 
 Keynes on Statistics: (lb., June, 1891, Vol. 2, p. 308.) 
 
 Statistical Year-books and Annuals: (lb., Sept., 1891, Vol. 2, p. 
 393.) 
 
 G. B. Longstaff's Studies in Statistics: (Annals of American 
 Academy, March, 1892, Vol. 2, p. 652.) 
 
 The Nativity of New England: (The Independent, May 19, 1892.) 
 
 Statistics of Suicides in New England: (Pubs. Amer. Statistical 
 Association, June, Sept., 1892, Vol. 3, p. 158.) 
 
 The Eelation of Social Eeforms: (The Open Court, June 30, 
 1892.) 
 
 and F. H. Howland. Nativity and Occupation of Mem- 
 bers of the Massachusetts Legislature: (Technology Quar- 
 terly, Vol. VI, No. 3, Oct., 1893, pp. 198-202.) 
 
 Irregularity of Employment. Paper read at the Seventh Annual 
 Meeting of the American Economic Association, Dec. 27, 1894: 
 (Pubs. Amer. Economic Association, Vol. IX, pp. 51-67.) 
 
 Various Articles in the Dictionary of Political Economy. Edited 
 by E. H. Inglis Palgrave. London, 1894-1899. Vols. I-III. 
 
 Eeports as Chairman of the Massachusetts Board to Investi- 
 gate the Subject of the Unemployed. Pt. 1, pp. 206; Pt. 2, 
 pp. 100; Pt. 3, pp. 122; Pt. 4, pp. Ixiii, 24; Pt. 5, pp. Ixiii, 130. 
 Senate Doc. 50. Boston, 1895. 
 
 Foreign Statistical Annuals. (Pubs. Amer. Stat. Assn., 1895, Vol. 
 IV, pp. 274-282.) 
 
 Mayo-Smith's " Sociology and Statistics ": (Pubs. Amer. Sta- 
 tistical Association, 1896, Vol. V, pp. 41-44.) 
 
 " Problem of the Aged Poor." By Geoffrey Drage: (Pol. Sci. 
 Quar., 1896, Vol. XI, pp. 338-339.) 
 
 " Zur Frage der Arbeitslosen-Versicherung." By G. Schanz: 
 (Pol. Sci. Quar., 1896, Vol. XI, pp. 342-345.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 47 
 
 Francis A. Walker as a Public Man: (Keview of Reviews, 1897, 
 Vol. XV, pp. 166-171.) 
 
 (Member of the Commission) Report of the Commission to Inves- 
 tigate the Public Charitable and Reformatory Interests of the 
 Commonv^ealth. Boston, 1897. 
 
 The Interdependency of Modern Communities. In addresses de- 
 livered Founder's Day, May 1, 1897, at the University of Ver- 
 mont. Burlington, Vt., pp. 21-34. 
 
 Syllabus on Political Economy: (Brookline, Mass., 1897. Six 
 lectures.) 
 
 Illiteracy and Educational Statistics: (In Papers on the Federal 
 Census, Pubs. Amer. Economic Association, March, 1899.) 
 
 Editor of Discussions in Economics and Statistics, by Francis A. 
 Walker. 1899. N. Y. 2 vols. 
 
 Knox's History of Banking in the United States: (American 
 Historical RevieM^, Jan., 1901, pp. 277-279.) 
 
 Education for Commerce: (Technology Review, April, 1901.) 
 
 Bullock's Essays on the Monetary History of the United States: 
 (American Historical Review, April, 1901, pp. 579-580.) 
 
 Editor of Publications of American Statistical Association, 1887-. 
 
 JOHN DEWEY. Fellow, 1883; Ph. D., 1884; Instructor and 
 Professor, University of Michigan, 188-1-189-1; Profes- 
 sor of Philosophy, University of Chicago. 
 
 Elementary School Record: 
 
 Nos, 1 and 2, Psychology of Early Childhood. 
 
 No. 3, Psychology of Occupation. 
 
 No. 4, Reflective Attention. 
 
 No. 5, Froebel's Educational Principles. 
 
 No. 8, The Aim of History in Elementary Education. 
 
 No. 9, The Psychology of the Course of Study. 
 
 Journal of Speculative Philosophy: 
 
 No. 16, p. 108, Metaphysical Assumptions of Materialism. 
 No. 16, p. 249, Pantheism of Epineza. 
 No. 17, p. 90, Knowledge and Relativity of Feeling. 
 No. 18, p. 162, Kant and Philosophic Method.
 
 48 Bibliography of 
 
 Monist: 
 
 Vol. 2, p. 1, The Present Position of Logical Theory. 
 Vol. 3, p. 362, The Superstition of Necessity. 
 Vol. 8, p. 381, Evolution and Ethics. 
 
 Mind (Old Series) : 
 
 Vol. 11, p. 1, The Psj^chological Standpoint. 
 
 Vol. 11, p. 153, Psychology as Philosophic Method. 
 
 Vol. 12, p. 382, Knowledge as Idealization. 
 
 Vol. 12, p. 83, Illusory Psychology. 
 
 Vol. 13, p. 33, Some Errant Conceptions of the Self. 
 
 Andover Eeview: 
 
 Vol. 11, p. 378, The New Psychology. 
 Vol. 7, p. 573, Ethics and Physical Science. 
 Vol. 11, p. 337, The Philosophy of T. H. Green. 
 Vol. 16, p. 105, Poetry and Philosophy. 
 
 International Journal of Ethics: 
 
 Vol. 1, p. 186, Moral Theory and Practice. 
 
 Educational Eeview: 
 
 Vol. 6, Nov., 1893, Teaching Ethics in the High School. 
 April, 1897, Psychologic Aspect of School Curriculum. 
 June, 1898, Harris' Psychologic Foundations of Education. 
 May, 1901, Are the Schools doing what the People want them 
 
 to do? 
 June, 1901, The Situation as regards the Course of Study. 
 
 Pop. Sci. Monthly: 
 
 Vol. 45, The Chaos of Moral Training. 
 
 Johnson's Universal Cyclopedia: 
 
 Vol. 4, Article on " Intuitionalism." 
 Vol. 5, Article on " Moral Philosophy." 
 
 Publications of Philos. Dept. Univ. of Mich.: 
 The Ethics of Democracy. 
 
 University of Chicago, Contributions to Philosophy, Vol. 1, No. 3: 
 The Significance of the Problem of Knowledge. 
 
 Herbartian Year Book, 1895, 3d Supplement: 
 Interest as related to Will. 
 
 1896, Culture Epoch Theory. 
 
 1897, Ethical Principles Underlying Education. 
 
 The University Eecord of Univ. of Chicago: 
 
 Vol. 1, pp. 353 and 361, Pedagogy as a University Discipline. 
 Vol. 1, p. 417, The University School.
 
 History, Politics and Economics 49 
 
 The New World: 
 
 Vol. 7, No. 37, Social and Ethical Interpretations in Bald- 
 win's Book on Mental Development. 
 
 Transactions of the Illinois Society for Child-study: 
 
 Vol. 2, No. 2, The Interpretation Side of Child Study. 
 Vol. 4, No. 3, Principles of Mental Development as illustrated 
 in Early Infancy. 
 
 Proceedings of the National Ed. Assn. for 1898: 
 
 Page 333, Plan of Committee for Keport on Elementary Edu- 
 cation. 
 
 Kindergarten Magazine, June, 1899: 
 Play and Imagination. 
 
 The Forum: 
 
 May, 1898, The Primary Education Fetich. 
 
 The Psychology of Drawing: 
 
 Drawing Department of Chicago Public Schools. Compiled 
 from notes taken of a talk at Western Drawing Teachers 
 Association at Indianapolis, in primary drawing books, 
 1897-1898. 
 
 The School Journal: 
 
 Jan. 16, 1898, My Pedagogical Creed. 
 
 Philosophical Review: 
 
 Vol. 1, No. 6, p. 593, Green's Theory of Moral Motive. 
 
 Vol. 2, No. 6, Self-realization as Ideal. 
 
 Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 337, The Ego as Cause. 
 
 Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 43, The Psychology of Effort. 
 
 Vol. 7, No. 4, p. 396, Eeview of Baldwin's Mental Develop- 
 ment (Social and ethical interpretation). 
 
 Vol. 7, No. 6, p. 629, A Rejoinder. 
 
 No. 3, A Review of Boyce's " The World and the Indi- 
 vidual." 
 
 Vol. 9, No. 5, p. 465, Some Stages of Logical Thought. 
 
 Psychological Review: 
 
 Vol. 1, p. 63, The Psychology of Infant LangTiage. 
 
 Vol. 1, p. 109, Review of Ethical Books. 
 
 Vol. 1, p. 400, Review of Ethical Books, Ward's Psychic Fac- 
 tors, etc. 
 
 Vol. 1, p. 553, The Theory of Emotions (emotional attitudes). 
 
 Vol. 2, p. 13, The Theory of Emotions (the significance of 
 emotion).
 
 50 BiBLIOGKArHY OF 
 
 Psj'^chological Review — continued. 
 
 Vol. 3, p. 181, The Metaphysical Method in Ethics. 
 Vol. 3, p. 218, Review of Ethical Books. 
 Vol. 3, p. 357, The Reflex arc Concept in Psychology. 
 Vol. 7, No. 2, Psychology and Social Practice. 
 
 Pedagogical Seminary: 
 
 Vol. 5, No. 3, Some Remarks on the Psychology of Number. 
 
 Psychology, Harper & Brothers; Am. Book Co. 
 
 Leibnitz's Human Understanding. S. C. Griggs & Co. 
 
 The Study of Ethics: A Syllabus. Geo. Wahr & Co., Ann Arbor. 
 
 Outline of Ethics. Geo. Wahr & Co., Ann Arbor. 
 
 The Psychology of Number. McLellan & Dewey, Inter. Ed. 
 Series. 
 
 My Pedagogical Creed, in Student Manual Series. Kellogg, New 
 York. 
 
 The School and Society. By the Press of the University of 
 Chicago. 
 
 THOMAS DIXON, Jr. Graduate Student, 1883-1884. 
 
 Living Problems in Religion and Social Science: (New York, 
 Funk & Wagnalls, 1889.) 
 
 The Negro and the South: (Christian Union, May 22, 1890.) 
 
 What is Religion? (New York, Scott Pub. Co., 1S91.) 
 
 Political Equality: (Pam., 24 pp.) 
 
 Dixon on Ingersoll: (New York, 1895.) 
 
 The Failure of Protestantism in New York: (7th Ed., New York, 
 1898.) 
 
 Dixon's Sermons, 1899: (New York, F. L. Busey & Co.) 
 
 WILLIAM SIDNEY DREWRY. Ph.D., 1900; Professor, 
 University of the State of Missouri, 1900- 
 
 Slave Insurrections in Virginia, 1830-1865: (Washington, The 
 Neale Co. 8vo. 1900.)
 
 HiSTOEY, Politics and Ecoxomics 51 
 
 RICHARD T. ELY. Ph.D., Heidelberg, 1879; Lecturer, 
 Johns Hopkins University, 1881-1882; Associate, 1882- 
 1887; Associate Professor, 1887-1892; Director School 
 of Economics, History and Public Law, and Professor, 
 Political Economy, University of Wisconsin, 1892-1900; 
 Director, School of Economics and Political Science, and 
 Professor of Political Economy, 1901- : 
 
 American Colleges and German Universities: (Harper's Monthly 
 Magazine, July, 1880.) 
 
 German Cooperative Credit-Unions: (Atlantic Monthly, Feb., 
 
 1881.) 
 
 Street Cleaning in Berlin: (N. Y. Evening Post, April 6, 1881.) 
 
 History of the Railw^ay System of Germany: (U. S. Executive 
 Document, 1880-1881, Vol. I, pp. 408-422. Washington, 1881.) 
 
 Our Common Schools: (Lippincott's Magazine, Jan., 1882.) 
 
 Administration of the City of Berlin: (The Nation, Mch. 23 
 and Mch. 30, 1882.) 
 
 School and Postal Savings Banks: (Our Continent, April 26 and 
 May 3, 1882.) 
 
 Bismarck's Plan for Insuring German Laborers: (International 
 Review, May, 1882.) 
 
 Money and its Functions: (Banker's Magazine, Jan., 1883.) 
 
 The Prussian Civil Service: (Overland Monthly, May, 1883.) 
 
 French and German Socialism in Modern Times: (New^ York, 
 Harper & Bros., 1883. 16mo. pp. 274.) 
 
 The Past and Present of Political Economy: (J. H. Univ. Stu- 
 dies, Second Series, No. 3, 1884.) 
 
 Eecent American Socialism: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 3d Series, No. 
 4.) 
 
 Letter on Socialism: (The Home Missionary, Oct., 1884.) 
 
 Pullman: A Social Study: (Harper's Monthly, Feb., 1885.) 
 
 Christian Socialism in England: (The Christian Union, May 28, 
 June 4 and 11, 1885.)
 
 62 Bibliography of 
 
 Baltimore and Ohio Employes' Eelief Association: (Harper's 
 Weekly, July 4, 1885.) 
 
 Socialism: (Andover Review, Feb., 1886.) 
 
 Socialism in America: (North American Eeview, June, 1886.) 
 
 The Nature of the Eailway Problem: (Harper's Magazine, July, 
 1886.) 
 
 The Economic Evils in American Railway Methods: (lb., Aug"., 
 1886.) 
 
 The Reform of Railway Abuses: (Harper's Monthly, Sept., 1886.) 
 
 Arbitration: (North American Review, Oct., 1886.) 
 
 " Ethics and Economics " in Science Economic Discussion: (New 
 York, The Science Co., 1886.) 
 
 Introduction to Science Economic Discussion: (lb.) 
 
 Introduction to the Labor Problem, edited by W. E. Burns: 
 (New York, Harper Brothers, 1886.) 
 
 The Labor Movement in America: (New York, T. Y. Crowell & 
 Co., 1886. 8vo. pp. 383. 4th edition.) 
 
 Editor, Crowell's Library of Economics and Politics, 1886 — . 
 
 Political Economy in America: (North American Review, Feb., 
 
 1887.) 
 
 Labor Organizations: (The Forum, Mch., 1887.) 
 
 The Nature and Significance of Corporations: (Harper's 
 Monthly, May, 1887.) 
 
 The Growth of Corporations: (lb., June, 1SS7.) 
 
 The Future of Corporations: (lb., July, 1887.) 
 
 Conditions of Industrial Peace: (The Forum, Aug., 1887.) 
 
 Land Labor and Taxation: (Reprint of six articles in The Inde- 
 pendent. Baltimore, Cushing & Co.) 
 
 Philanthropy: (The Chautauquan, Oct., 1888.) 
 
 Problems of To-day: (New York, T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1888. 
 8vo. pp. 222. Third edition.) 
 
 Taxation in American States and Cities: (lb., 1888. 8vo. pp. 
 544. 3d ed. Translation of same into Japanese by T. K. 
 lyenaga.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 53 
 
 Introduction to " The History of Cooperation in the United 
 States: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 6th Series, 1888.) 
 
 The Principles of Political Economy in the Li^ht of Old and 
 New Schools. A Japanese translation of the Past and Present 
 of Political Economy, by Professor Sagane, with an introduc- 
 tion by Professor Madag-ake: (Tokio, 1888.) 
 
 The Needs of the City: (Address before Boston Conference of 
 the Evangelical Alliance, Dec. 4, 1889. 14 pp.) 
 
 An Introduction to Political Economy: (New York, Hunt & 
 Eaton, 1889. 8vo. pp. 348; new edition, June, 1901.) 
 
 The Telegraph Monopoly: (North American Review, July, 1889.) 
 
 Social Studies in Europe: (Christian Union, Nov. 28, Dec. 5, 12, 
 19, 1889.) 
 
 Economic Internationalism: (The Chautauquan, Feb., 1890.) 
 
 The Improvement of Municipal Government: (Christian Union, 
 Oct. 9, 1890.) 
 
 A Program for Labor Eeform: (Century Magazine, April, 1890.) 
 
 Government Ownerships of Eailways: (The Independent, Aug. 
 
 28, 1890.) 
 
 Important New Social Movements in England: (Christian Union, 
 Nov. 6, 1890.) 
 
 Model Towns: (lb., Nov. 27, 1890.) 
 
 The Single Tax: (Christian Advocate, Dec, 1890.) 
 
 George W. Childs in his Eelations to his Employees: A Chapter 
 in " Eecollections of George W. Childs": (Philadelphia, Lip- 
 pincott & Co., 1890.) 
 
 The TarifE and Trusts: A chapter in "The National Eevenues." 
 A collection of papers by American economists, edited by 
 Albert Shaw: (Chicago, McClurg & Co., 1890.) 
 
 Socialism: Its Nature, its Strength, and its Weakness: (The 
 Independent, 21 articles, Feb. 5 to July 2, 1891.) 
 
 and L. S. Merriam. Eeport on Social Legislation in the 
 
 United States for 1889 and 1890: (Economic Eeview, April, 
 1891.) 
 
 Social Aspects of Christianity: (New York, T. Y. Crowell & 
 Co., 1889, 12mo. Second enlarged edition, 1891.)
 
 5-i BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 Pauperism in the United States: (North American Eeview, 
 April, 1891.) 
 
 The Inheritance of Property: (lb., July, 1891.) 
 
 The Improvement of IMunicipal Government: (Christian Union, 
 Oct. 9, 1891.) 
 
 Introduction to Political Economy. Translated into Japanese 
 with notes by S. Sato: (Tokio, 1891.) 
 
 Introduction to " Work and Wag-es " by J. E. Thorold Eogers: 
 (New York, Humboldt Pub. Co., 1891.) 
 
 Sug-gestions on Social Topics. Series of 12 articles: (Christian 
 Advocate, Jan. to Dec, 1891.) 
 
 Introduction to Political Economy, with a Preface by J. K, 
 Ingram: (London, Swan Sonnenschein, 1891.) 
 
 Introduction to Canon Fremantle's " The World as the Subject 
 of Kedemption ": (New York, Longmans, Green & Co., 1892.) 
 
 The Proper Aims of Schools of Economics and Politics: (The 
 Independent, May 19, 1892.) 
 
 Outlines of Economics: (Meadville, Pa., 1893. 12mo.) 
 
 Natural Monopolies and the Workingraan: (North American 
 Keview, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Social Aspects of Christianity: (New York, Crowell, 1894. 12mo.) 
 
 Socialism: An Examination of its Nature, its Strength, and its 
 Weakness, v^ith Suggestions for Social Keform: (lb., 1894. 
 12mo.; also Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London, 1894.) 
 
 Socialism: Its Strength and Weakness [abridgment]: (Chau- 
 tauqua Press, Cleveland, 1899.) 
 
 Preface to translation of Paul Gohre's Three Months in a Work- 
 shop: (Social Science Series, 1894.) 
 
 Inleidung tot de Staathuishoudkunde. Translated by D. A. Giel: 
 (Amsterdam, Schelteme & Holkema, 1897.) 
 
 , with T. K. Urdahl. Progress of Socialism: (The Chau- 
 
 tauquan, 1899-1900.) 
 
 Monopolies and Trusts: (New York, 1900. 12mo. Translation 
 of same into Japanese by Mr. Ishikubo.) 
 
 Senior's Theory of Monopoly: (Pubs. American Economic Assoc. 
 Third Series, Vol. I, No. 11.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 55 
 
 Municipal Ownership of Xatural Monopolies: (North American 
 Eeview, Mch., 1901.) 
 
 Nature and Sig-nificance of Monopolies and Trusts: (Interna- 
 tional Journal of Ethics, April, 1900.) 
 
 A Decade of Economic Theory: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Mch., 1900.) 
 
 Competition: Its Value, its Permanency, and its Beneficence. 
 Address as President of the American Economic Assn., Dec, 
 1900: (Pubs, of Am. Econ. Assoc.) 
 
 GEORGE H. EMMOTT. Lecturer, Johns Hopkins Univer- 
 sity, 1885-92; Professor, 1892-96; Professor Victoria 
 University, Liverpool, Eng, 1896- 
 
 Address at First Annual Meeting- of the Lake Mohonk Confer- 
 ence on International Arbitration, 1895. pp. 34-42. 
 
 An Arbitration Treaty between Great Britain and the United 
 States: (The Arena, Aug., 1895.) 
 
 EDWAED ALLEN FAY. Pli. D., 1881; Vice-President and 
 Professor, Gallandet College. 
 
 Concordance of the Divina Commedia: (Boston, Little, Brown 
 & Co., 1888. 8vo.) 
 
 Histories of American Schools for the Deaf: (3 vols. 8vo. 
 Volta Bureau, Washing-ton, 1893.) 
 
 Inquiry concerning the Kesults of Marriages of the Deaf in 
 America: (American Annals of the Deaf, Jan., 1896; Jan., 
 1897.) 
 
 Inquiry concerning the Results of Marriages of the Deaf: 
 (Washington, Volta Bureau, 1898. Svo. 527 pp.) 
 
 JOHN HOUSTON EINLEY. Graduate Student, 1887-1889; 
 Editor, Charities Aid Association, New York, 1889- 
 1892; President, Knox College, 1892-1899; Editor, 
 Harper & Brothers, 1899-1900; Professor of Politics, 
 Princeton University, 19 00-. 
 
 Taxation in American States and Cities (with E. T. Ely) : (New 
 York, T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1888.)
 
 56 BiBLIOQBAPHT OF 
 
 Social Science in Colleges (with K. T. Ely): (Christian Union, 
 Nov. 8, 1888.) 
 
 Editor, State Charities Record, Vols. I and II, 1890-1891: (New 
 York.) 
 
 John Brown, an Essay: (In " Winning Orations," Topeka, May, 
 1891.) 
 
 American Eeform in the Care of the Insane: (Review of Re- 
 views, June, 1891.) 
 
 The Child Problem in Cities: (Proceedings of National Confer- 
 ence of Charities and Correction, 1891.) 
 
 The Moral Effect of the Present Poor Law System: (Proc. of 
 the Poor, State of New York, Aug., 1891.) 
 
 The Child Problem in Cities: (Review of Reviews, Jan., 1892.) 
 
 The Hudson Bay Company; the Virginia Company: (The Chau- 
 tauquan, Jan., 1892.) The Holland Land Company; the Massa- 
 chusetts Bay Company: (lb., Feb., 1892.) 
 
 The American Charity Movements: (The Chautauquan, Sept., 
 1893.) 
 
 How not to Help the Poor: (lb., Feb. and Mch., 1894.) 
 
 The Soldier and the Student: (Exercises in Commemoration of 
 the Birthday of Washington, Union League Club, Chicago, 
 1898.) 
 
 fROBERT JOHNSTON FINLEY. Graduate Student, 1887- 
 1890; Assistant Editor, Eeview of Eeviews, 1890-1897; 
 Died June 8, 1897. 
 
 The following articles were in the New York Record and Guide : 
 Electric Lighting and Municipalities: (Feb. 23, 1889.) 
 An Income Tax: (Mch. 2, 1889.) 
 The Single Tax: (Mch. 16, 1889.) 
 
 Plans for ControlUng the Liquor Traffic: (Mch. 23, 1889.) 
 Street Railways: (April 20, 1889.) 
 Municipal Control of Gas Works: (April 27, 1889.) 
 Quarterly Payment of City Taxes: (May 11, 1889.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 57 
 
 Who shall own the Telegraph? (June 1, 1889.) 
 
 Pernicious Charity: (June 15 and Aug. 24, 1889.) 
 
 The Nationalist Movement: (June 22, 1889.) 
 
 Telephones vs. the Public: (June 13, 1889.) 
 
 The Poll Tax: (July 20, 1889.) 
 
 Monopolies vs. Ordinary Business Pursuits: (Sept. 14, 1889.) 
 
 The Ownership of Patents: (Oct. 19, 1889.) 
 
 Government Ownership of Eailroads: (Nov. 2, 1889.) 
 
 Inequalities of State and Local Taxation: (Nov. 30, 1889.) 
 
 Prejudice in the Treatment of State and Municipal Works: 
 
 (Dec. 21, 1889.) 
 A Practical Plan of Operating Street Eailways: (Dec. 28, 1889.) 
 Who gets the Increase? (Jan. 25, 1890.) 
 Need for Municipal Statistics: (Jan. 25, 1890.) 
 The Balance of Trade Theory: (Feb. 8, 1890.) 
 Progress in Municipal Control of Public Works: (Mch. 1, 1890.) 
 Municipal and Public Works in Europe: (Mch. 15, 1890.) 
 Interest of the Eich in the Welfare of the Poor: (Mch. 22, 
 
 1890.) 
 Municipal Gas Works of Philadelphia: (Apr. 26, 1890.) 
 A Phase of the Eapid Transit Problem: (May 10, 1890.) 
 Electric Lighting by the Local Authorities of England: (June 
 
 7, 1890.) 
 The Mayoralty: (July 12, 1890.) 
 Capital-Sharing: (Aug. 23, 1890.) 
 Our Patent System: (Sept. 6, 1890.) 
 The Western Farmer: (Oct. 4, 1890.) 
 False Seasoning about Eailroads: (Oct. 18, 1890.) 
 The TarifE on Iron and Steel: (Nov. 22, 1890.) 
 Western Farm Mortgages: (Nov. 22, 1890.) 
 
 Experiments in Tenement House Construction: (Nov. 29, 1890.) 
 The Financial Crisis and the Silver Bill of 1890: (Dec. 27, 1890.) 
 The Hungarian Zone Tariff System: (Jan. 17, 1891.) 
 An International Coin: (May 9, 1891.) 
 Municipal Lodging Houses: (July 18, 1891.) 
 Municipal Control of Street Eailways (Christian Union, April 9, 
 
 1891.) 
 The Cartoon in Politics: (Eeview of Eeviews, Dec, 1895.)
 
 58 Bibliography of 
 
 fJOHN ALONZO FISHER. Graduate Student, 1883-1887; 
 Died September, 1887. 
 
 A Select Bibliography of Ecclesiastical History: (In G. Stanley 
 Hall's Methods of Teaching History; also in separate form. 
 D. C. Heath & Co.) 
 
 Johns Hopkins University, Ketrospective and Introspective: 
 (Journal of Education, Oct. 18, 1883.) 
 
 Cardinals: (Presbyterian Observer, Feb. 25, 1896.) 
 
 GEORGE M. FISK. Special Student, 1887-1888; A. B., 
 University of Michigan, 1890; Superintendent, Michi- 
 gan Public Schools, 1890-1893; Ph.D., Munich, 1896; 
 Secretary of American Legation at Berlin, 1897-1900; 
 Professor of Commerce and Economics, Tome Institute, 
 Md., 1900-. 
 
 Die Handelspolitischen und sonstigen volkerrechtlichen Bezie- 
 hungen zwischen Deutschland und den Vereinigten Staaten 
 von Amerika: (Miinchener Volkswirtschaftliche Studien, 
 Band XX.) 
 
 Die Handelspolitik der Vereinigten Staaten, 1890-1900: (Verein 
 fiir Socialpolitik, Vol. LXXXI, 1890-1900.) 
 
 NED ARDEN FLOOD. A. B., 1890; A. M., Allegheny Col- 
 lege, 1898; Assistant Editor of " The Chautauquan " 
 Magazine, 1890-1898; Superintendent of the Chau- 
 tauqua-Century Press, 1890-1898; Managing Editor of 
 the " Chautauqua Assembly Daily Herald," 1889-1898; 
 Lecturer on Social Economics, Allegheny College, 1895- 
 1898; Director of the University of Chicago Press, 1898- 
 1900. 
 
 William McKinley and the Presidency: (American Magazine of 
 Civics, April, 1896.) 
 
 Street Life in London: (The Chautauquan, Aug., 1897.) 
 The Evolution of the Newspaper: (The Chautauquan, May, 
 1899.) 
 
 The Development of Newspaper Making: (The Chautauquan, 
 June, 1899.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 59 
 
 The Beginnings of Newspaper Enterprise: (The Chautauquan, 
 July, 1899.) 
 
 The Modem Poster: (The Chautauquan, Sept., 1899.) 
 
 SAMUEL EAGLE FORMAN. Ph.D., 1897; Director, 
 Teachers' Institute in Maryland, 1898-1900; Professor, 
 Baltimore City College, 1900-. 
 
 Civics in Secondary Schools: (Proceedings of the Association of 
 Colleg'es and Preparatory Schools in the Middle States and 
 Maryland for 1894.) 
 
 First Lessons in Civics: (New York, American Book Co., 1898.) 
 
 The Life and Writings of Thomas Jefferson: (Indianapolis: 
 Bowen-Merrill Co., 1900. Bvo. 476 pp.) 
 
 HERBERT FRIEDENWALD. A. B., 1890; Ph. D., Univ. of 
 Pa., 1894; Chief, Division of Manuscripts, Library of 
 Congress, 1897-1900; Corresponding Secretary, Ameri- 
 can Jewish Historical Society. 
 
 Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress: (Pennsyl- 
 vania Mag-azine of History and Biography for 1897; also in 
 Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 
 1896.) 
 
 Material for the History of the Jews in the British West Indies: 
 (Pubs. American Jewish Historical Society, No. 5, 1897.) 
 
 Some Newspaper Advertisements of the 18th Century: (lb.. 
 No. 6.) 
 
 The Continental Congress: (Annual Report of the American 
 Historical Association for 1894.) 
 
 The Historical Manuscripts in the Library of Congress: (lb., 
 1898.) 
 
 HENRY BRAYTON GARDNER. Fellow, 1886; Ph. D., 1890; 
 Instructor in Political Economy, Brown University, 
 1888-1890; Associate Professor, 1890-1898; Professor, 
 1898-. 
 
 Taxation in the United States: (American reprint of the Ency- 
 clopaedia Britannica.)
 
 60 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 Statistics of Municipal Finance: (Pubs. American Statistical 
 Assoc, New Series, No. 6, June, 1889.) 
 
 Statistics of Municipal Finance: (lb., No. 2, 1899.) 
 
 ELGIN RALSTON LOVELL GOULD. A. B., 1881; Fellow, 
 1882-1884; Instructor, 1884-1887; Ph. D., 1886; Reader, 
 1887-1889; Lecturer, 1892-1897; Professor, University 
 of Chicago, 1895-1896; President, City and Suburban 
 Homes Co., New York, 1896-. 
 
 Modern Materialism: (New Englander and Yale Review, July, 
 1882.) 
 
 Local Government in Pennsylvania: (J. H. Univ. Studies, Vol. I, 
 No. 3, 1883.) 
 
 Mining Law. Abstract from " Mineral Resources of the U. S., 
 Calendar Year 1886 ": (U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, 
 
 1887.) 
 
 Park Areas and Open Spaces in American and European Cities: 
 (Pubs. Amer. Statistical Assoc, New series. Vol. I, Nos. 2-3, 
 Boston, 1888.) 
 
 American Municipal Hygiene in relation to the Housing of 
 Labor: (Proc of International Congress of Hygiene and 
 Demography. London, 1891, Vol. XII.) 
 
 The Progress of Labour Statistics in the U. S.; (Institut Inter- 
 national de Statistique, No. 11.) 
 
 The value of Labor Statistics and the best Methods for obtaining 
 and utilizing them: (Minutes of evidence taken before the 
 Royal Commission on Labour, 13th day. Commission room, 
 Westminster Hall, Dec, 1892.) 
 
 The Gothenburg System in America: (Atlantic Monthly, Oct., 
 1893.) 
 
 The Social Condition of Labor: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 11th Series, 
 No. 1.) 
 
 The Social Condition of Labor: (The Chautauquan, June, 1893.) 
 
 European Bureaus of Labor Statistics: (Yale Review, Feb., 
 1894.) 
 
 The Gothenburg System and our Liquor Traffic: (The Forum, 
 Mch., 1894; also in separate form, Baltimore, 1895.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 61 
 
 How Baltimore banished Tramps and helped the Idle: (The 
 Forum, June, 1894.) 
 
 The Temperance Problem — past and future: (lb., Nov., 1894.) 
 
 The Social Improvement of Industrial Labor: (Engineering 
 Magazine, Dec, 1894.) 
 
 Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration: (Leslie's Weekly, Dec. 
 
 28, 1894.) 
 
 The Social Condition of Labour: (Contemporary Eeview, Dec, 
 
 1892.) 
 
 The Gothenburg System of Liquor Traffic: (Fifth Special Re- 
 port of the Commissioner of Labor, Washington, 1893.) 
 
 Popular Control of the Liquor Traffic: (Baltimore, Friedenvpald 
 Co., 1895.) 
 
 Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration in Europe and Austral- 
 asia: (Yale Keview, Feb., 1895.) 
 
 The Housing of the Working People: (Eighth Special Eeport 
 of the Commissioner of Labor, Washington, 1895.) 
 
 The Economics of Improved Housing: (Yale Eeview^, May, 1896.) 
 
 Homewood — A Model Suburban Settlement: (Eevievs' of Eeviev^s, 
 July, 1897.) 
 
 The Housing Problem in Great Cities: (Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, May, 1900.) 
 
 The Housing Problem in Great Cities: (Municipal Affairs, Mch., 
 1899.) 
 
 Civic Eeform and Social Progress: (International Monthly, Mch., 
 1901.) 
 
 DAVID I. GREEN. Ph.D., 1893; Superintendent, Charity 
 Organization Society, Hartford, 1894-. 
 
 The Cause of Interest: (Quarterly Journal of Economics, Apr., 
 1891.) 
 
 Ethics and Economics: (The Sabbath Eecorder, Oct. 1 and 8, 
 1891.) 
 
 University Extension: (The Alfred University, Feb., 1892.)
 
 62 Bibliography of 
 
 Charities and Correction in Maryland: (Reprinted from " Mary- 
 land: Its Resources, Industries and Institutions," Maryland 
 Book for World's Fair, Baltimore, 1893.) 
 
 Pain-cost and Opportunity-cost: (Quarterly Journal of Econ- 
 omics, Jan., 1894.) 
 
 Wieser's Natural Value: (Annals of the American Academy, 
 Jan. 15, 1895.) 
 
 The Charity Organization Movement: (Public Opinion, Feb. 20, 
 1896.) 
 
 Annual Reports of the Charity Organization Society of Hartford: 
 (Published by the Society, 1895, '96, '97, '98, '99, '00, '01.) 
 
 Value and its Measurement: (Yale Review, Feb., 1899.) 
 
 PINCKNEY LAFAYETTE GROOME. Graduate Student, 
 1898-1900. 
 
 Rambles of a Southerner in Three Continents: (Greensboro, 
 Thomas Bros., 1891.) 
 
 Prohibition in North Carolina: (Pam., 1882.) 
 
 Editor, Missionary Register (monthly). 4 vols. 1888-1892. 
 
 Editor, Western Carolina Advocate (vs^eekly), Nov. 2, 1892-Feb. 
 16, 1894. 
 
 Editor, North Carolina Christian Advocate (weekly). May, 1895- 
 July, 1896.) 
 
 JAY C^SAR GUGGENHEIMER. A. B., 1887; LL. B., Co- 
 lumbia University, 1891; Attorney at Law, New York 
 City. 
 
 The Development of the Executive Departments: (In " Essays 
 in the Constitutional History of the United States," pp. 116- 
 186; edited by J. F. Jameson. Houghton & Mifflin, 1890.) 
 
 ARTHUR CLEVELAND HALL. Graduate Student, 1892- 
 1894; Ph.D., Columbia, 1901. 
 
 Report on Condition of some New York Schools: (Report of 
 Tenement House Commission.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 
 
 63 
 
 An Observer in Coxey's Camp: (The Independent, May 17, 
 
 1894.) 
 Review of English Blue Book on the Unemployed: (Political 
 
 Science Quarterly, June, 1895.) 
 
 European Treatment of the Liquor Problem: (The Citizen, Oct., 
 1895.) 
 
 Drag-e's " The Unemployed ": (Political Science Quarterly, June, 
 
 1895.) 
 Fairhaven: (New England Magazine, Mch., 1896.) 
 
 Cuttyhunk: (lb., Sept., 1897.) 
 
 EDWARD MUSSEY HARTWELL. Fellow, 1879; Ph.D., 
 1881; M. D., Miami Medical College, 1883; Instructor 
 and Associate, Johns Hopkins University, 1883-1891; 
 Director, Physical Training, Boston Public Schools, 
 1891-1897; LL. D., Amherst, 1898; Secretary, Depart- 
 ment of Municipal Statistics, Boston, 1897-. 
 
 The study of Human Anatomy Historically and Legally con- 
 sidered: (Studies from the Biological Laboratory, J. H. U., 
 No. Ill, 1881.) 
 
 Physical Training- in Germany: (Papers and Reports of Ameri- 
 can Public Health Assoc, Vol. XI, 1885.) 
 
 Physical Training in American Colleges and Universities: (U. S. 
 Bureau of Education, Circular of Information, No. 5, 1885.) 
 
 The Physiology of Exercise: (Boston Medical and Surgical 
 Journal, 1887.) 
 
 Laws and Statistics relating to Marriage and Divorce in Europe: 
 (Report of U. S. Commissioner of Labor, 1889. Appendix, pp. 
 981-1067.) 
 
 General Exercise: (Hayes System of Practical Therapeutics, 
 Vol. I, pp. 339-384, 1891; also in second edition, Vol. I, pp. 227- 
 277, 1901.) 
 
 Handbook of Massage: (Translated from the Swedish of Kleen. 
 Philadelphia, 1892.) 
 
 Preliminary Report on Anthropometry in the United States, 
 with Bibliography: (Quarterly Publications American Sta- 
 tistical Assoc, Vol. Ill, Dec, 1893.)
 
 64 BiBLIOGKAPHY OF 
 
 Application of Laws of Physical Training to Prevention and Cure 
 of Stuttering: (Proc. International Congress of Education. 
 Columbian Exposition, 1894.) 
 
 Eeport of the Director of Physical Training, Boston Public 
 Schools: (School Document, City of Boston, viz.: No, 22, 1891; 
 No. 8, 1894; in No. 4, 1895; in No. 4, 1896, and in No. 5, 1897.) 
 
 Bowditch's Law of Growth and what it Teaches: (Proc. Ameri- 
 can Assoc, for Advancement of Physical Education, 1896.) 
 
 Eeport on Municipal Statistical Offices in Europe: (City Docu- 
 ment, No. 94, Boston, May, 1897; also in Municipal Affairs, 
 Sept., 1897.) 
 
 Editor, American Physical Educational Eeview, Vols. I and II, 
 
 1896-1897.) 
 
 School Hygiene: What it is and why we need it: (Proc. Nat'l 
 Education Assoc, 37th Meeting, 1898.) 
 
 Editor, The City Eecord, Official Gazette of the City of Boston. 
 Published weekly from Jan. 6, 1898, to May 3, 1900, when dis- 
 continued. 
 
 Editor, Monthly Bulletin of the Statistics Department, City of 
 Boston, Vol. I, 1899; Vol. II, 1900; Vol. Ill, 1901. 
 
 Public Baths in Europe: (Bulletin U. S. Department of Labor, 
 No. 11, 1897.) 
 
 Physical Training: (Chapter XII in Eeport of U. S. Commis- 
 sioner of Education for 1897-98, Vol, I, pp. 467-569.) 
 
 The Financial Eeports of Municipalities wdth Special Eeference 
 to the Eequirement of Uniformity: (Proc. Fifth Annual Meet- 
 ing of National Municipal League, 1899.) 
 
 CHARLES HOMER HASKINS. A. B., 1887; Ph. D., 1890; 
 Instructor, 1889-1890; Professor of European History, 
 University of Wisconsin, 1892- ; Lecturer in History, 
 Harvard University, 1899-1900. 
 
 Yazoo Land Companies: (Papers of the American Historical 
 Association for 1891.) 
 
 Article " Eome," and various minor articles on Eoman History 
 in Johnson's New Cyclopaedia, New York, 1895-96.
 
 History, Politics and Economics 65 
 
 The Vatican Archives: (American Historical Review, Oct., 1896.) 
 
 Eesearch Work in the Vatican Archives: (Catholic University 
 Bulletin, April, 1897.) 
 
 The Life of Medieval Students as illustrated by their Letters: 
 (American Historical Eeview, Jan., 1898.) 
 
 , A. C. McLaug-hlin and others. Eeport of the Committee 
 
 of Seven on the Study of History in Schools: (New York, 
 Macmillan. 12mo. 1899.) 
 
 History in French Lycees: (lb., 199-209.) 
 
 GEORGE HENRY HAYNES. Ph. D., 1893; Professor, Wor- 
 cester Polytechnic Institute, 1893-. 
 
 A Study of Strang-e Burial Customs: (Christian Union, Nov. 7, 
 1891.) 
 
 Graduate Study in the Johns Hopkins University: (Worcester 
 Polytechnic Institute, May 12, 1893.) 
 
 History of Representation and Suffrage in Massachusetts, 1620- 
 1691: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 12th Series, Nos. 8-9.) 
 
 John MacCunn's Ethics of Citizenship: (Annals of the American 
 Academy, Nov., 1894.) 
 
 C. F. Adams' Massachusetts: Its History and its Historians: 
 (lb., Mch., 1894.) 
 
 John Fiske's Discovery of America: (lb., Sept., 1894.) 
 
 The Historical Pilg-rimag-e: (The Outlook, Aug. 18, 1894.) 
 
 Justin Winsor's Cartier to Frontenac: (Annals of the American 
 Academy, Mch., 1895.) 
 
 John T. Codman's Brook Farm: Historical and Personal Mem- 
 oirs: (lb.. May, 1895.) 
 
 Emma Brace: The Life of Charles Loring Brace: (lb., July, 
 
 1895.) 
 
 Frederic Harrison: The Meaning of History: (lb., Sept., 1895.) 
 
 B, E, Warner: English History in Shakespeare's Plays: (lb. 
 Nov., 1895.) 
 
 Justin Winsor: The Mississippi Basin: (lb., Mch., 1896.)
 
 66 Bibliography of 
 
 A Chapter from the Local History of Know-Nothinglsm: (New 
 England Magazine, Sept., 1896.) 
 
 Samuel B. Harding: The Contest over the Ratification of the 
 Federal Constitution in Massachusetts: (lb., Mch., 1897.) 
 
 Godkin's Problems of Modern Democracy: (lb.. May, 1897.) 
 
 Historical Address at the Dedication of the Joshua Hyde Li- 
 brary, Sturbridge, Mass., July 22, 1897. 
 
 A KnoTv-Nothing Legislature: (Annual Eeport of the American 
 Historical Association for 1896; also in New England Magazine, 
 Mch., 1897.) 
 
 The Causes of KJnow-Nothing Success in Massachusetts: (Ame- 
 rican Historical Review, Oct., 1897.) 
 
 Educational Qualifications for the Suffrage in the United States: 
 (Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1898.) 
 
 A. B. Hart's American History as told by Contemporaries. Vols. 
 I and JI. (Annals of the American Academy, Jan. and Sept., 
 1898.) 
 
 Representation in State Legislatures. Including a comparative 
 study of the Legislatures of 1899: (lb., Mch., 1900; also printed 
 separately.) 
 
 JOHN HAYNES. Ph.D., 1895; Instructor, Norwich Free 
 Academy, 1895-1898; Junior Master, Boston Latin 
 School, 1898-. 
 
 The Merging of National and State Politics: (Yale Law Journal, 
 Mch., 1893.) 
 
 Popular Election of United States Senators: (Notes Supple- 
 mentary to J. H. Univ. Studies, No. 2, 1893.) 
 
 Shaw's Municipal Government in Great Britain: (Baltimore 
 Journal of Commerce, Feb. 23, 1895.) 
 
 Risk as an Economic Factor: (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 
 July, 1895.) 
 
 A Cure for the Gerrymander: (American Magazine of Civics, 
 Aug., 1895.) 
 
 Ingram's History of Slavery and Serfdom: (Annals of American 
 Academy, Jan., 1896.) 
 
 I
 
 HiSTOET, Politics and Economics 67 
 
 Currency of the United States: (The Congreg-ationalist, Oct. 15, 
 1896.) 
 
 Economics in Secondary Schools: (Education, Feb., 1897.) 
 
 and others. Eeport of the Committee of the New Eng- 
 land History Teachers' Association on Courses of Study: 
 (Annual Register N. E. History Teachers' Assoc, 1899.) 
 
 CHARLES DOWNER HAZEN. Ph.D., 1893; Professor, 
 Smith CoUege, 1894- : 
 
 The French Revolution as seen by the Americans of the Eigh- 
 teenth Century: (Report of the American Historical Associa- 
 tion for 1895.) 
 
 Translation of Borgeaud's Etablissement et Revision des Con- 
 stitutions en Europe et Amerique: (New York, Macmillan, 
 1895.) 
 
 Contemporary American Opinion of the French Revolution: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, Extra Volume XVI.) 
 
 FRANK IRVING HERRIOTT. Ph.D., 1893; Professor, 
 Iowa College. 
 
 The Pulpit and Social Problems: (Homiletic Review, Aug. and 
 Sept., 1892.) 
 
 Sir William Temple on the Origin and Nature of Government: 
 (Annals of the American Academy, Sept., 1892.) 
 
 Editor, University Extension Magazine, Philadelphia, from Sept., 
 1893, to Dec, 1894. 
 
 Editor, University Extension Bulletin, Philadelphia, from Oct., 
 1893, to Dec, 1894. 
 
 Henry George vs. Herbert Spencer: A Perplexed Philosopher and 
 Social Statics, and Man vs. the State: (Annals of the Ameri- 
 can Academy, Mch., 1893.) 
 
 The Logical Content of the Terms Labor and Capital: (J. H. 
 Univ. Circulars, May, 1893.) 
 
 Technical Education in England: (University Extension Maga- 
 zine, Oct., 1893.) 
 
 Herbert Spencer's Principles of Ethics: (Annals of the Ameri- 
 can Academy, Nov., 1893.)
 
 68 Bibliography of 
 
 Ritchie's Darwin and Hegel: (lb., Mch., 1894.) 
 
 A Summer Meeting- of Economists: (The Congregationalist, 
 July 27, 1894.) 
 
 Goldwin Smith's Essays on Questions of the Day, Political and 
 Social. George William Curtis' Orations and Addresses: (An- 
 nals of the American Academy, Sept., 1894.) 
 
 University Extension and Social Improvement: (The Prospect 
 Union Review, Cambridge, Mass., Nov. 14, 1894.) 
 
 William Henry Hudson's Introduction to the Philosophy of Her- 
 bert Spencer: (Annals of the American Academy, Jan., 1895.) 
 
 Edward Carey's Life of George William Curtis: (lb., Sept., 1895.) 
 
 The Writings of Thomas Paine: (lb., Nov., 1895.) 
 
 W. A. Shaw's History of Currency, 1252-1894: (lb., Jan., 1896.) 
 
 Damaging Facts against Bimetallism: (Review of Reviews, Feb., 
 
 1896.) 
 
 Woods et III: The Poor of Great Cities: (Annals of the Ameri- 
 can Academy, Mch., 1896.) 
 
 The Need of Public Libraries: (The Midland Monthly, Des 
 Moines, April, 1896.) 
 
 W. W. Willoughby's The Nature of the State: (The Citizen, 
 Aug., 1896.) 
 
 F. H. Giddings' Principles of Sociology: (lb., Sept., 1896.) 
 
 Our City Officials: What are they for — To execute or ignore law: 
 (The Stuart News, Stuart, Iowa, Sept. 18, 1896.) 
 
 An Analysis of Bryanism: (Iowa State Register, Des Moines, 
 Oct. 11, 1896.) 
 
 An Iowa Scholar and his Work: (Des Moines Leader, Jan. 31, 
 
 1897.) 
 
 Studies in Iowa Finance and Taxation: (Iowa State Register, 
 Feb. 12, 19, 21, 29 and March 7, 1897.) 
 
 John Morley's Life of Richard Cobden: (Annals of the American 
 Academy, Mch., 1897.) 
 
 The Work and Fruitage of Fifty Years — Iowa College: (Des 
 Moines Leader, May 2, 1897.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 69 
 
 Some Needed State Eeforms: (lb,, May 29, 1897.) 
 
 An Unjust and Inefficient Revenue Law: (lb., June 4, 1897.) 
 
 Iowa's Expensive System of Land Titles: (lb., June 6, 1897.) 
 
 A Spoil of Office: (lb., July 2, 1897.) 
 
 The Whole Truth about Governor Boies and State Finances: 
 (lb., July 13, 1897.) 
 
 The Machine in Iowa: (New York Evening Post, Nov. 9, 1897.) 
 
 Organized Public Relief: Its Practical Objects and Methods: 
 (Proc. First Iowa State Conference of Charities and Correc- 
 tion, 1898.) 
 
 Iowa's Treasury Deficit in the Light of the Constitutional De- 
 bates: (The Annals of Iowa, Des Moines, Jan., 1899.) 
 
 The Stevens Facsimiles: (The Iowa Daily Capitol, Des Moines, 
 Feb. 11, 1899.) 
 
 The Taxation of Foreign Insurance Companies: (N. Y. Evening 
 Post, Feb, 7, 1899; Iowa State Register, Feb. 11, 1899.) 
 
 Iowa's Bureau of Labor Statistics: (Des Moines Leader, Nov, 
 25, 1899.) 
 
 McKinley's Backward Step: (N, Y, Evening Post, Jan, 1, 1900.) 
 
 Politics in Iowa: (lb., June 1, 1900.) 
 
 The Problem of Convict Labor: (Bulletin of Iowa Institutions, 
 Des Moines, July, 1900.) 
 
 Usury in Early Iowa Legislation: (Annals of Iowa, Des Moines, 
 Jan., 1901.) 
 
 SAMUEL RIVERS HENDREN. Ph. D., 1895. 
 
 Government and Religion of the Virginia Indians: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 13th Series, Nos. 11-12.) 
 
 HORACE G. HOADLEY. Graduate Student, 1890-1891. 
 
 A Method of Organizing the Home Department of the Sunday 
 School: (Sunday School Times, Phila., June 22, 1889.) 
 
 A Method of Conducting the Home Department of the Sunday 
 School: (lb., June 29, 1889.)
 
 70 BiBLIOGBAPHY OF 
 
 The Home Department of the Sunday School and Town Evan- 
 gelization: (The Golden Rule, Boston, Aug. 29, 1889.) 
 
 The Home Departments of Connecticut: (The Pilgrim Teacher, 
 Boston, Feb. and Apr., 1890.) 
 
 Home Classes. (Annual Eeport N. Y. State Sunday School Assoc, 
 Syracuse, 1890.) 
 
 Lessons from Industrial and Social Life: (Our Country Church, 
 Buckland, Mass., Apr. 18 and 29, May 6, 1891.) 
 
 The Basis of Division in Profit Sharing: (Employer and Em- 
 ployed, Boston, April, 1893.) 
 
 WILLIAM PENN HOLCOMB. Ph.D., 1886; Professor, 
 Swarthmore College, 1886-1894; Charleston, N. H. 
 
 Pennsylvania Boroughs: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 4th Series, No. 4.) 
 
 The Place of History in a College Course: (Proc. of Second An- 
 nual Convention of the College Association of Pennsylvania. 
 Phila., 1888.) 
 
 JACOB H. HOLLANDER. A. B., 1891; Fellow, 1893; Ph. D., 
 1894; Instructor and Associate, 1894-1899; Associate 
 Professor, 1900-; Treasurer of Porto Eico, 1900-01. 
 
 Growth of a Museum: Johns Hopkins University: (Baltimore 
 American, Feb. 2, 1891.) 
 
 Public Gas Works in the United States: (The Independent, Jan. 
 21, 1892.) 
 
 Sketch of the City of Baltimore: (In " Guide to Baltimore with 
 an Account of the Geology of its Environs," pp. 1-6.) 
 
 A Guide to the City of Baltimore: (Baltimore, John Murphy, 
 1893.) 
 
 Some Unpublished Material relating to Dr. Jacob Lumbrozo, of 
 Maryland: (Pubs. American Jewish Historical Society, No. 1, 
 1893.) 
 
 Chapters on the Industries and Institutions of Maryland: (Re- 
 printed from " Maryland: Its Resources, Industries and Insti- 
 tutions " in Maryland Book for the World's Fair, 1893.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 71 
 
 The Cincinnati Southern Railway: A Study in Municipal Activity: 
 (J. H. Univ Studies, 12th Series, Nos. 1-2.) 
 
 A Memorial of Lucius S. Merriam: (J. H. Univ. Studies, lb.) 
 
 Clark's Use of " Eent " and "Profits": (American Academy of 
 Political and Social Science, Nov., 1894.) 
 
 The Concept of Marginal Kent: (Quarterly Journal of Econ- 
 omics, Jan., 1895.) 
 
 The Civil Status of the Jews in Maryland, 1634-1776: (Pubs, of 
 American Jewish Historical Society, 1894.) 
 
 A Sketch of Haym Salomon. From an unpublished MS. in the 
 papers of Jared Sparks. Contributed by H. B. Adams. With 
 introduction, notes, and bibliography: (lb.) 
 
 Letters of David Eicardo to John Ramsay McCulloch: (Ameri- 
 can Economic Assoc, Vol. X, Nos. 5-6.) 
 
 Reviews: Hake and Wesslau's "The Coming Individualism"; 
 Bergmann's " Geschichte d. Nationaloekon. Krisentheorieen "; 
 Adam Smith and James Anderson: (Annals of American 
 Academy, 1896.) 
 
 Report of Ninth Annual Meeting of the American Economic 
 Association: (The Nation, Jan. 7, 1897.) 
 
 Some Unpublished Letters of David Ricardo: (Quarterly Journal 
 of Economics, Jan., 1896.) 
 
 Baltimore. Account of the Political Upheaval in 1895: (Annals 
 of American Academy, May, 1896.) 
 
 Review of Staatswissenschaftliche Arbeiten: Festgaben fiir 
 Karl Knies zur Fiinfundsiebzigsten Wiederkehr seines Ge- 
 burtstages: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 1896.) 
 
 Adam Smith's " Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue, and 
 Arms ": (The Nation, Dec 3, 1896.) 
 
 The New Charity: (Jewish Comment, May 8, 1896.) 
 
 Higg's " Physiocrats ": (The Nation, May 13, 1897.) 
 
 Hadley's " Economics ": (Annals of American Academy, May, 
 1897.) 
 
 Henry George's " Science of Political Economy ": (lb., Nov., 
 
 1898.)
 
 72 Bibliography of 
 
 Letters of Malthus to Macvey Napier: (Economic Journal, June, 
 1897.) 
 
 Naturalization of Jews in the American Colonies under the Act 
 of 1740: (Pubs. Jewish Historical Society, No. 5, 189G.) 
 
 Documents relating to the Attempted Departure of the Jews 
 from Surinam in 1675: (lb.. No. 6, 1897.) 
 
 Agricultural Depression in England: (Yale Eeview, Feb., 1898.) 
 
 A New Charter for Baltimore City: (The Nation, Mch, 17, 1898; 
 reprinted in Baltimore News, Mch. 19, 1898.) 
 
 Jottings from a Note-book: (J. H. U. News-Letter, Mch. 23, 
 
 1898.) 
 
 Durand's " Finances of New York City ": (The Critic, 1898.) 
 
 The India Currency Proposals: (Quarterly Journal of Econ- 
 omics, Oct., 1898.) 
 
 A Study of Trade Unionism: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 
 
 1898.) 
 The Debt of Baltimore City: (Baltimore Sun, Oct. 3 and Nov. 4, 
 
 1898.) 
 Municipal Franchises: (lb., Dec. 16, 1898; Baltimore Evening 
 
 News, Feb. 8, 1899.) 
 
 David Ames Wells, 1827-1898. Eeport of a Memorial Meeting of 
 the Economic Conference, Nov. 22, 1898: (J. H. Univ. Circu- 
 lars, Jan., 1899.) 
 
 Trades-unions: (Baltimore Sun, Feb. 23, 1899; reprinted in 
 Monthly Register, Phila., Apr., 1899.) 
 
 The Economic Association at New Haven, Conn.: (The Nation, 
 Jan. 5, 1899.) 
 
 Higher Educational Opportunities of Baltimore: (Southern 
 Farm Magazine, Mch., 1899.) 
 
 An Academic Discussion of Expansion: (The Nation, Apr. 20, 
 1899.) 
 
 The Financial History of Baltimore: (J. H. Univ. Studies, Extra 
 Vol. XX.) 
 
 European Letters to the Baltimore Sun, July-Sept., 1899. 
 
 Editor, Studies in Taxation: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 18th Series, 
 Nos. 1-4.)
 
 HisTOET, Politics and Economics 73 
 
 CHARLES MORRIS HOWARD. A. B., 1884; LL. B., Uni- 
 versity of Md., 1888; Attorney at Law, Baltimore. 
 
 The Oyster Question: (Baltimore Daily Eecord, Oct. 29, 1890.) 
 
 A Scandal in the Oyster Navy: (Civil Service Eeformer, Jan., 
 1891.) 
 
 Who Will Pay the Fines? (lb., Feb., 1891.) 
 
 Senator Gorman has been nominated for the Presidency: (lb., 
 May, 1891.) 
 
 The Constitutional Right of the State of Maryland to sell or 
 lease its Oyster Beds: (Baltimore Daily Eecord, June 11, 1891.) 
 
 Governor Brov^^n's Appointments: (Civil Service Eeformer, Mch., 
 
 1892.) 
 
 The Recent Revolt in Baltimore: Its Results and Lessons: (Pro- 
 ceedings Third Nat'l Conference for Good City Government, 
 May, 1896.) 
 
 FREDERIC CLEMSON HOWE. Ph.D., 1892; Attorney at 
 Law, Cleveland; Professor of Corporation Law, Cleve- 
 land Law School, 1898-. 
 
 Imperial Germany: (American Journal of Politics, Jan., 1893.) 
 
 Two Decades of Penological Progress: (Christian Union, Jan. 
 14, 1893.) 
 
 Taxation in Pennsylvania: (Pittsburgh Dispatch, May 25-July 
 2, 1893. 6 articles.) 
 
 Federal Revenues and the Income Tax: (Annals of American 
 Academy, Jan., 1894.) 
 
 Taxation and Taxes in the United States under the Internal 
 Revenue System, 1791-1895: (New York, T. Y. Crowell, 1896. 
 12mo.) 
 
 The City of Cleveland in Relation to the Street Railway Ques- 
 tion: (Bulletin of the Municipal Assoc, of Cleveland, Ohio, 
 1897.) 
 
 The Brecksville Road Improvement: (lb., 1898.)
 
 74 Bibliography of 
 
 Taxation of Quasi-Public Corporations in the State of Ohio and 
 the Franchise Tax: (Annals of American Academy, Aug. 22, 
 1899.) 
 
 Some Possible Keforms in State and Local Taxation: (American 
 Law Keview, Sept.-Oct., 1899.) 
 
 The Great Empire by the Lakes: (The World's Work, Feb., 1901.) 
 
 Taxation of Quasi-Public Corporations: (Proc. American Econ- 
 omic Assoc, 1901.) , 
 
 REV. SHIRLEY CARTER HUGHSON. Graduate Student, 
 1892-1893. 
 
 Some Famous Pirates: (N. Y. Evening Post, July, 2, 1892.) 
 
 The Piratical Era: (lb., Sept. 3, 1892.) 
 
 Early Piracy and Colonial Commerce: (Sewanee Eeview, Nov., 
 1892.) 
 
 Old Pirate Bays: (N. Y. Evening Post, Nov. 12, 1892.) 
 
 Select Letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley. A. C. McClurg & Co., 
 Chicago. 12mo, 1892. 
 
 Early Indian Education in Virginia: (The Sewanee Keview, 
 Jan. 7, 1893.) 
 
 Piepowder Courts: (lb., Jan. 28, 1893.) 
 
 The Death Struggles of Colonial Piracy: (lb., Feb., 1893.) 
 
 Carolina Slave Law: (N. Y. Evening Post, Mch» 18, 25, Apr. 8, 
 1893.) 
 
 South Carolina's Revolutionary Grievances: (lb., Sept. 19, 1893.) 
 
 Carolina Pirates and Colonial Commerce, 1670-1740: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 12th Series, Nos. 5-7.) 
 
 The Dispensary Liquor Law of South Carolina: (To-Day, Jan., 
 
 1894.) 
 
 The Feudal Laws of Carolina: (The Sewanee Eeview, Vol. II, 
 No. 4.) 
 
 A History of the Torpedo Operations in Charleston Harbour, 
 1861-1863: (The News and Courier Co., Charleston, 1898.) 
 
 The Way of the Cross in Type and Prophecy: (The Holy Cross 
 Magazine, Feb., March and April, 1900.)
 
 HiSTOKY, Politics and Economics 75 
 
 " The Com of Heaven ": (lb., June, 1900.) 
 The Church in France: (lb., Nov., 1900.) 
 Catholic Piety in Germany: (lb., Dec, 1900.) 
 The Church in Italy: (lb., Jan., 1901.) 
 The Genius of the Negro: (lb., March, 1901.) 
 
 WILLIAM ISAAC HULL. A. B., 1889; Ph. D., 1893; Pro- 
 fessor, Swarthmore College, 1893- 
 
 Necessity of Total Abstinence: (Address before Baltimore First 
 Day School, Jan. 12, 1890.) 
 
 Maryland, Independence, and the Confederation: (Md. Hist. 
 Soc. Fund Pub. No. 31.) 
 
 and W. H. Tolman. Bibliography of Selected Socio- 
 logical Eeferences, prepared for the City Vigilance League, 
 New York City: (New York, 1893.) 
 
 and W. H. Tolman. Handbook of Sociological Informa- 
 tion: (New York, 1894.) 
 
 Summer Work among the New York Poor: (Friends' Intel- 
 ligencer and Journal, Sept., 1896.) 
 
 Some Neglected Factors in Temperance Eeform: (Swarthmore, 
 1896.) 
 
 A Suburbaij. Union for Social Service: (The Altruist Inter- 
 change, April, 1897.) 
 
 The Children of the Other Half: (The Arena, June, 1897.) 
 
 The George Junior Republic: (Annals of the American Acad- 
 emy, July, 1897.) 
 
 ROCKWELL DENNIS HUNT. Ph. D., 1895; Professor, Uni- 
 versity of the Pacific, 1895-. 
 
 The Genesis of California's First Constitution, 1846-1849: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 13th Series, No. 8.) 
 
 California's Name: The True Etymology of the Name: (Sacra- 
 mento Daily Eecord-Union, Mch, 24; Sacramento Weekly 
 Record Union, Mch. 30, 1894.)
 
 76 Bibliography of 
 
 History and Economics: (Workaday World, Dec, 1896.) 
 
 The Youth of Washington: (lb., Jan.-Feb., 1897.) 
 
 Province of Elocution in Oratory: (Proc. Nat'l Assoc, of Elocu- 
 tionists, 1893; Workaday World, April, 1897.) 
 
 Christ as a Social Eeformer: (California Christian Advocate, 
 April 28 and May 5, 1897.) 
 
 General John Bidvi^ell's Trip across the Plains in 1841: (San 
 Francisco Call, Jan. 23, 1898.) 
 
 The Legal Status of California, 1846-1849: (Annals of the Amer- 
 ican Academj^ Jan. 10, 1899.) 
 
 Komance of History: (San Jose Mercury, Dec. 23, 1899.) 
 
 The Birth of a Free State: (San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 3, 
 1899.) 
 
 John Bidwell, California: (San Francisco Examiner, Oct. 15, 
 1899.) 
 
 Just Fifty Years Ago: (San Jose Herald, Oct. 14, 1899.) 
 
 How California came to be admitted: (San Francisco Chronicle, 
 Sept. 9, 1900.) 
 
 Birth of the Commonwealth of California: (Introductory chap- 
 ter of Oscar T. Shuck's History of the Bench and Bar of Cali- 
 fornia, 1901.) 
 
 Some Thoughts on Social Ideals: (California Christian Advo- 
 cate, April 11 and 18, 1900.) 
 
 President Gilman and Johns Hopkins University: (Workaday 
 World, Feb., 1900.) 
 
 EDWARD INGLE. A. B., 1882; Journalist, Baltimore. 
 
 D. C. Oilman's " James Monroe ": (The Day, Baltimore, Feb. 28, 
 1883.) 
 
 Parish Institutions of Maryland: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 1st Series, 
 No. 6; also in Magazine of American History, April, 1883.) 
 
 A Virginia Witch: (lb., Nov., 1883.) 
 
 The Parish in Virginia: (American Kepository of History, 
 Phila., May, 1884.)
 
 HisTOEY, Politics and Economics 77 
 
 Captain Richard Ingle, the Maryland " Pirate and Rebel ": (Pea- 
 body Fund Publications, Maryland Historical Society, Balti- 
 more, 1884.) 
 
 Colonial County Government in Virginia: (Magazine of Ameri- 
 can History, Dec, 1884.) 
 
 The English Parish in America: (The Church Cyclopaedia, New 
 York, Mallory, 1884.) 
 
 Virginia Local Institutions: J. H. Univ. Studies, 3d Series, Nos. 
 2-3, 1885.) 
 
 A Baltimore Poetess: Review of writings of Lizette Woodworth 
 Reese: (Baltimore Sun, Sept. 21, 1886.) 
 
 Governor Spotswood's Horseshoe Campaign 1716, as related to 
 the Romance of Cathay: (Magazine of American History, 
 April, 1887.) 
 
 The Historic Basis of the Title of the Protestant Episcopal 
 Church: (Southern Churchman, Richmond, Va., Mch., 1887; 
 in pamphlet form, Baltimore, June, 1887.) 
 
 Some Features of the Conventions of the Eighteenth Century: 
 (Virginia Seminary Magazine, Alexandria, June, 1888.) 
 
 The Lambert Conference and Reunion: (lb., Jan., 1889.) 
 
 C. A. Briggs' "Whither?" (Baltimore Sun, Oct. 5, 1889.) 
 
 Growth of Evotomania in Literature: (The Times, Richmond, 
 Va., Aug. 24, 1890.) 
 
 A Southern Magazine: (Richmond Dispatch, Jan. 11, 1891.) 
 
 The Centre of Culture. A study of Washington as a basis for 
 the National University: (Washington Post, April 19, 1891.) 
 
 Amelia Rives' Charm: A Study of Outdoor Influence upon her 
 Writing: (Washington Post, May 5, 1891.) 
 
 Change from Dialect: Study of the Writings of Thomas Nelson 
 Page: (lb., Oct. 29, 1891.) 
 
 A Paradox of Cooperation: (Southern Magazine, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Poe as a Critic: (Richmond Dispatch, Oct. 27, 1895.) 
 
 Literary Messenger. The Leading magazine of Dixie before the 
 War: (Richmond Times, Nov. 3, 1895.) 
 
 Southern Sidelights: (New York, Crowell, 1896.)
 
 78 Bibliography of 
 
 Two Southern Magazines: (Pubs. Southern History Association, 
 Jan., 1897.) 
 
 Village Improvement: (Manufacturers' Kecord, April 30, 1897.) 
 
 In Search of Eaw Material: Cotton as a Basis of the Industrial 
 and Commercial Future of the South: (lb., Dec. 10, 1897.) 
 
 Movement of the South's Population, 1880-1890: (lb., Mch. 25, 
 1898.) 
 
 In the Maze of the Marvels that befell Belenor: (Baltimore, 
 1898.) 
 
 Kestrictions upon History: (Southern Farm Magazine, April, 
 
 1898.) 
 
 The Negro in the District of Columbia: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 11th Series, Nos. 3-4.) 
 
 Maryland's Greatest Politician: Cecilius Calvert's Career as an 
 index to the History of the Palatinate: (Pubs. Southern His- 
 tory Assoc, July, 1898.) 
 
 Fiske's School History: (Southern Farm Magazine, Mch., 1899.) 
 
 Baltimore's Interest in the South: (lb.) 
 
 The Negro Problem: (lb., June, 1899.) 
 
 History and Hysteria: (lb., July, 1899.) 
 
 Humor: British and American. An eternal debate: (lb., Aug., 
 1899.) 
 
 The American Atmosphere: (lb., Oct. and Nov., 1899.) 
 
 America, China, England: (Manufacturers' Eecord, Nov. 16, 1899.) 
 
 The Lusty South: Virginia as a Manufacturer: (Manufacturers' 
 Eecord, Dec. 14, 1899.) 
 
 The Business of Politics: (lb., Aug. 2); The Men behind the 
 Machines: (Aug. 9); The Growth of Cities: (Oct. 18); The South's 
 Population: (Nov. 15); To remove a Curse: (Nov. 22); Cotton 
 ]Mills as Missionaries for the South: (Dec. 13, 1900); Why the 
 South is Optimistic: (Dec. 27); A Century of American Diplo- 
 macy: (Dec. 27); Politics for Business: (Jan. 10, 1901); High 
 Point Furniture: (Jan. 31). 
 
 The South with the Hoe: (Southern Farm Magazine, Mch., 
 1900.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 79 
 
 A Paradox of Progress: (lb., July, 1900.) 
 
 Democracy: Its Denials: (lb., Sept., 1900.) 
 
 Side Lights upon the South's Labor Problem: (lb., Nov., 1900.) 
 
 Topsy-Turvy History: (lb., Dec, 1900.) 
 
 Mr. Madison Explained: (Jan., 1901.) 
 
 TOYOKICHI lYENAGA. Ph. D., 1890. 
 
 Two Modes of Civilization. First honor oration at Oberlin Col- 
 lege oratorical contest, Jan. 25, 1887: (Oberlin, 1887.) 
 
 Constitutional Development of Japan, 1853-1881: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 9th Series, No. 9.) 
 
 The Constitution of the Empire of Japan: (Baltimore, 1889.) 
 
 BARTLETT BURLEIGH JAMES. Ph. D., 1897- Clergyman, 
 Baltimore. 
 
 The Lavr of Diminishing Keturns and Ecclesiastical Develop- 
 ment: (The Methodist Protestant, Baltimore, Jan. 15, 1896.) 
 
 The Labadist Colony in Maryland: (Vol. VIII, American Society 
 of Church History, 1897; J. H. Univ. Studies, 17th Series, No. 6.) 
 
 Which Way? (Methodist Protestant, Dec. 1, 1897.) 
 
 JAMES ALTON JAMES. Fellow, 1892; Ph. D., 1893; Pro- 
 fessor, Cornell College, 1893-1897; Professor, North- 
 western University, 189 7- 
 
 Graduate Students' Association: (J. H. Univ. Circulars, Feb., 
 1892.) 
 
 Hart's Epoch Maps in American History: (Educational Eeview, 
 April, 1892.) 
 
 Indian Factory System: (National Magazine of American His- 
 tory, May, 1892.) 
 
 Morse's Abraham Lincoln: (Annals of American Academy, May, 
 1894.) 
 
 English Institutions and the American Indian: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 12th Series, No. 10.)
 
 80 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 Beginning of University Extension in Iowa: (University Exten- 
 sion, Nov., 1894.) 
 
 Can there be too many College Graduates? (Proc. Iowa State 
 Teachers Assoc., 1895.) 
 
 Hart's Studies in American Education: (Annals of American 
 Academy, Nov., 1895.) 
 
 Ferguson's Essays in American History: (lb.) 
 
 Cornell College: (Methodist General Conference Daily, Cleve- 
 land, 1896.) 
 
 National Politics and the Admission of Iowa into the Union: 
 (Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 
 1897.) 
 
 Cooperation of Faculty and Students in Christian Work: (Proc. 
 of Biennial Session of the International Y. M. C. A., 1899.) 
 
 A Uniform System of Accrediting High Schools in Illinois: 
 (Proc. 111. State Teachers Assoc, 1900.) 
 
 Constitution and Admission of Iowa into the Union: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 18th Series, No. 7.) 
 
 JOHN FRANKLIN JAMESON. Fellow, 1881; Ph. D., 1882; 
 Assistant and Associate, 1882-1888; Lecturer, 1890- 
 1891; Professor, Brown University, 1888-1901; Pro- 
 fessor, University of Chicago, 1901-. 
 
 Origin and Development of the Municipal Government of New 
 York City. 1. Dutch Period; II. English and American Period: 
 (Magazine of American History, May and Sept., 1882.) 
 
 Bibliography of James Monroe: (In D. C. Gilman's " Monroe ": 
 Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1883.) 
 
 Montauk and the Common Lands of Easthampton, Long Island: 
 (Magazine of American History, April, 1883.) 
 
 Eecords of the Town of Amherst, 1735-1788: (Amherst, J, E. 
 Williams, 1884.) 
 
 Introduction to the Constitutional and Political History of the 
 States: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 4th Series, No. 5.) 
 
 Willem Usselinx, Founder of the Dutch and Swedish West India 
 Companies: (Papers of the American Historical Association, 
 Vol. II, 1888.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 81 
 
 Editor, Essays in the Constitutional History of the United States 
 in the Formative Period, 1775-1789: (Boston, Houghton, Mifflin 
 & Co., 1889.) 
 
 The Old Federal Court of Appeal: (Papers of the American His- 
 torical Association, Vol. III.) 
 
 James Bryce's American Commonwealth: (Juridical Review, 
 April, 1889.) 
 
 The Development of Modern European Historiography: (Atlan- 
 tic Monthly, Sept., 1890.) 
 
 Did the Fathers Vote? (New England Magazine, Jan., 1890.) 
 
 Lowell and Public Affairs: (Eeview of Eeviews, Oct., 1891.) 
 
 Two Virginians: (Atlantic Monthly, Sept., 1892.) 
 
 The Dutch Influence in America: (lb., Nov., 1892.) 
 
 The History of Historical Writing in America: (Boston, Hough- 
 ton, Mifflin & Co. 12mo. 1891.) 
 
 The Expenditures by Foreign Governments in Behalf of History: 
 (Annual Eeport of the American Historical Association for 
 1891.) 
 
 Greek History and the Constitution of the United States: (The 
 Chautauquan, June, 1893.) 
 
 Origin of Standing Committees: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 June, 1894.) 
 
 Dictionary of United States History, 1492-1894: (Boston, 1894.) 
 
 The Functions of State and Local Historical Societies with re- 
 spect to Research and Publication: (Annual Report of the 
 American Historical Association for 1897.) 
 
 Editor, Papers from the Historical Seminary, Brown Univer- 
 sity, 1894-1901. 
 
 First, Second, Third and Fourth Reports of the Historical Manu- 
 scripts Commission: (Annual Reports of the American His- 
 torical Association for 1896, '97, '98, '99.) 
 
 President Andrevps and the Situation at Brown University: 
 (Review of Reviews, Sept., 1897.) 
 
 The Early Political Uses of the Word Convention: (Proc. of 
 American Antiquarian Society, Oct. 21, 1897, Vol. XII, New 
 Series, Part I. Also in American Historical Review, April, 
 
 1898.)
 
 82 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 Correspondence of John C. Calhoun: (Fourth Report of the 
 Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1899.) 
 
 EMORY R. JOHNSON. Graduate Student, 1890-1891; 
 Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1893; Assistant 
 Professor, Transportation and Commerce, University of 
 Pennsylvania, 1896; Expert Agent on Transportation, 
 Industrial Commission, May-December, 1899; Member 
 Isthmian Canal Commission since June, 1899; Associate 
 Editor of the Annals of the American Academy, 
 
 The River and Harbor Bill: (Annals of American Academy, 
 
 1892.) 
 
 Inland Waterways: Their Relation to Transportation: (Supple- 
 ment of Annals of American Academy, Sept., 1893, 164 pp.) 
 
 Inland Waterways and the Development of the Northwest: (Re- 
 view of Reviews, 1893.) 
 
 The Relation of Taxation to Monopolies: (lb., 1894.) 
 
 The Industrial Services of the Railways: (lb., 1895.) 
 
 The Nicaragua Canal and the Economic Development of the 
 United States: (lb.) 
 
 The Nicaragua Canal and the Commercial Interests of the 
 United States: (lb., 1898.) 
 
 Monopoly and Railway Management: (The Independent, 1897.) 
 
 The Nicaragua Canal. (Two papers: lb., 1899.) 
 
 Railway Relief Departments: (U. S. Department of Labor, Bul- 
 letin No. 8.) 
 
 Brotherhood Relief and Insurance of Railway Employees: (lb.. 
 Bulletin No. 17.) 
 
 The Early History of the United States Consular Service, 1776- 
 1792: (Political Science Quarterly, 1897.) 
 
 Government Regulation of Railways: (lb., 1900.) 
 
 Commercial Progress of the Nineteenth Century: (Philadelphia, 
 
 1899.)
 
 HiSTOET, Politics and Economics 83 
 
 JOHN HEMSLEY JOHNSON. A. B., 1881; Instructor Mc- 
 Donogh School, 1881-1886; Attorney at Law, Baltimore. 
 
 Rudimentary Society among Boys: (Overland Monthly, Oct., 
 1883; J. H. Univ. Studies, 2d Series, No. 11.) 
 
 Old Maryland Manors: (J, H. Univ. Studies, 1st Series, No. 7.) 
 
 CHARIES EDGEWORTH JONES. Graduate Student, 1885- 
 1887; Attorney at Law, Augusta, Ga., 1888- 
 
 Col. Charles C. Jones, Jr., Historian, Biographer, and Archae- 
 ologist: (Nevsr York, J. B. Alden, 1889.) 
 
 University of Georgia Commemoration Ode, 1785-1885: (Augusta, 
 1889.) 
 
 Education in Georgia: (U. S. Bureau of Education, Washington, 
 
 1889.) 
 
 Sketches of Charles Gayarre and Joseph Jones, M. D.: (Atlanta 
 " Dixie," 1889 and 1890.) 
 
 Supreme Court of Georgia: (N. Y. Medico-Legal Journal, 1891.) 
 
 Political and Judicial Divisions of the Commonwealth of Georgia: 
 (Atlanta, J. P. Harrison, 1892.) 
 
 Col. Charles C. Jones. In Memoriam: (Augusta, 1893.) 
 
 Address at 17th Annual Reunion of Confederate Survivors' Assoc, 
 of Augusta, Ga., April 26, 1895: (Augusta, 1895.) 
 
 Report of 19th Annual Reunion of Confederate Survivors' Assoc, 
 of Ga., Apr. 26, 1897: (Augusta, 1897.) 
 
 FREDERICK ROBERTSON JONES. Ph.D., 1896; In- 
 structor, Western Maryland College, 1896-1897; In- 
 structor, Union College, 1897-1899; Assistant Professor, 
 Union College, 1899-. 
 
 The Johns Hopkins University: (Western Maryland College 
 Monthly, May, 1894.) 
 
 The Study of History: (Western Maryland College Monthly, 
 Dec, 1896.)
 
 84 Bibliography of 
 
 Historj' of Taxation in Connecticut, 1636-1776: (J. H, Univ. Stu- 
 dies, 14th Series, No. 8.) 
 
 An Oxford Summer Meeting: (Report of the U. S. Commissioner 
 of Education for 1897-98, Vol. I.) 
 
 Memories of Oxford: (The Parthenon, Union College, Schenec- 
 tady, April, 1898.) 
 
 The True University Settlement Idea: (lb., April, 1899.) 
 
 The Schenectady Sociological Problem: (The Daily Union, Apr. 
 26, 27, 28, 29, 1899.) 
 
 Maryland Biographical Notes: (Baltimore Sun, Aug. 8, 14, Sept. 
 2, 1899.) 
 
 Minimuna College Entrance in History: (The Concordiensis, 
 Union College, Jan. 24, 1900.) 
 
 Concerning Sociology: (lb., Feb. 21, 1900.) 
 
 Unscientific Science: (lb., Jan. 10, 1901.) 
 
 PERCY LEWIS KAYE. Ph.D., 1898; Instructor, Iowa 
 University, 1898-1900; Acting Professor, Coe College, 
 Cedar Eapids, la., 1900-1901. 
 
 The Colonial Executive prior to the Restoration: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 18th Series, Nos. 5-6.) 
 
 DAVID KINLEY. Graduate Student, 1890-1892; Ph.D., 
 University of Wisconsin, 1893; Assistant Professor of 
 Economics, University of Illinois, 1893-1894; Professor 
 and Dean of College of Literature and Arts, University 
 of Illinois, 1894-. 
 
 Methods: Subjective and Objective: (Academy, Sept., 1888.) 
 
 Political Economy and Social Reform: (The Brotherhood, Bos- 
 ton, Feb., 1891.) 
 
 Recent Progress of Profit-sharing Abroad: (Quarterly Journal 
 of Economics, July, 1891.) 
 
 Influence on Business of the Independent Treasury: (Annals 
 of the American Academy, Sept., 1892.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 85 
 
 The Direction of Social Reform: (Transactions of the Wisconsin 
 Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, Vol. IX.) 
 
 Use of National Banks in Governmental Financial Operations: 
 (The Madison Times, Dec. 1, 1892.) 
 
 The Ethical Justification of Labor Legislation: (Bulletin of the 
 Christian Social Union in the U. S. and Canada. Madison, 
 Mch., 1893.) 
 
 Evidences of Currency Inflation: (The Nation, April 6, 1893.) 
 
 Eelation of Church and Social Reform: (Bibliotheca Sacra, July, 
 
 1893.) 
 
 The History, Organization and Influence of the Independent 
 Treasury of the United States: (Library of Economics and 
 Politics, Vol. I. New York, 1893.) 
 
 The Law of Social Progress: (Christian Advocate, Aug. 17, 24, 
 31, and Sept. 7, 1893.) 
 
 University Extension and the Workingman: (University Exten- 
 sion Magazine, 1894.) 
 
 Management of Crises: (Proc. 111. State Bankers' Assoc, June, 
 1894.) 
 
 Credit Instruments in Retail Trade: (Journal of Political Econ- 
 omy, March, 1895.) 
 
 Credit Instruments in Business Transactions: (lb., Mch., 1897.) 
 
 Critique of Census Volumes on Mortgages; " The Federal Cen- 
 sus ": (Pubs. Amer. Econ. Assoc, 1898.) 
 
 Trusts. "Progress": (University Extension Society, Chicago, 
 Oct., 1899; also Statistical Report in Chicago Federation Report 
 of Conference on Trusts, 1899.) 
 
 Reports published in the Reports of the Comptroller of the 
 Currency for 1894, etc. 
 
 GEORGE KRIEHN. Ph.D., Strassburg, 1892; Fellow by 
 Courtesy, J. H. U., 1892-1893; Instructor, 1893-1894; 
 Assistant Professor, Leland Stanford University, 1894- 
 1898. 
 
 The English Rising in 1450: (Strassburg, 1892. 8vo.)
 
 86 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 Eng-lish Popular Uprisings in the Middle Ages: (Proceedings of 
 the American Historical Association for 1893. Washington, 
 1894.) 
 
 The German Student: (Daily Palo Alto, April 9, 1896.) 
 
 The City Beautiful: (Municipal Affairs, Dec, 1899.) 
 
 CHARLES DAY lANIER. A. B., 1888; Assistant Editor, 
 American Monthly Eeview of Reviews. 
 
 Robert Louis Stevenson: (Review of Reviews, Feb., 1895.) 
 Thomas Hughes and " Tom Brown ": (lb.. May, 1896.) 
 A Sketch of Eudyard Kipling: (lb., Feb., 1897.) 
 Working of a Bank: (Scribner's Magazine, May, 1897.) 
 
 JOHN HOLLADAY LATANE. A. B., 1892; Ph.D., 1895; 
 Lecturer, 1898-1899; Professor, Randolph-Macon 
 Woman's College, 1898-. 
 
 The Early Relations between Maryland and Virginia: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 13th Series, Nos. 3-4.) 
 
 The Diplomacy of the United States in regard to Cuba: (Annual 
 Report of the American Historical Association for 1897.) 
 
 Intervention of the United States in Cuba: (North American 
 Eeview, Mch., 1898.) 
 
 The Diplomatic Relations of the United States and Spanish 
 America: (Johns Hopkins Press. 12 mo. 325 pp. 1900.) 
 
 J. W. Foster's A Century of American Diplomacy: (American 
 Historical Eeview, April, 1901.) 
 
 tPAXIL ERASMUS LAUER. Fellow, 1891; Ph.D., 1893; 
 Asst. Supt. of Schools, Cleveland, 1892-1893. Died 
 February 20, 1893. 
 
 The University Extension Movement: (Evangelical Messenger, 
 June 10, 1891.) 
 
 Church and State in New England: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 10th 
 Series, Nos. 2-3.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 87 
 
 GUY CARLETON LEE. Fellow, 1897; Ph.D., 1898; In- 
 structor, 1898-. 
 
 Negroes under Northern Conditions: (Gunton's Magazine, Jan., 
 1896.) 
 
 War-Time Presidents; Modern Political Campaigns; Fathers of 
 the Kepublic; The German Empire; Bismarck and the German 
 Empire: (The Home Magazine, 1896.) 
 
 The Lawyer's Position in Society: (The Green Bag, June, 1896.) 
 
 Articles on Contemporary Politics in the Carlisle (Pa.) Daily 
 Leader, 1896.) 
 
 Land in Anglo-Saxon Times; Mandamus: (Al"bany Law Journal, 
 1896.) 
 
 The English Parliament: (The Legal Adviser, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 Bracton: A Study in Historical Jurisprudence: (American 
 Law Keview, 1897.) 
 
 A Study in English Judicial History: (Legal Adviser, Feb. 24, 
 March 3 and 10, 1897.) 
 
 The Development of the West: (Chicago Inter-Ocean, Feb. 23, 
 1897.) 
 
 An American Citizen: (Union League, Chicago. Exercises in 
 commemoration of the birthday of Washington, Feb. 22, 1897.) 
 
 Sectionalism: (Chicago Tribune, Feb. 23, 1897.) 
 
 Hincmar: (Papers of the American Society of Church History, 
 Vol. vni.) " 
 
 The Art of Expression: (J. H. U. News-Letter, May 13, 1897.) 
 
 The Barbarian Codes: (Green Bag, Oct., 1897.) 
 
 Practical Politics: (Home Magazine, May, 1897.) 
 
 The Negro in a Northern Environment: (Baltimore Sun, Nov., 
 1898.) 
 
 Series of Articles on the Pace Troubles at Wilmington, N. C: 
 (lb., Nov., 1899.) 
 
 One Kesult of the Spanish- American War: (For the Associated 
 Press, Oct., 1898.) 
 
 Indian Schools and their Methods: (Chicago, Jan., 1899.)
 
 88 Bibliography of 
 
 Tuskeg-ee and its Mission: (Chicago, June, 1899.) 
 
 The Principles of Public Speaking: (12mo. New York, Put- 
 nams, 1900.) 
 
 Editor, The World's Orators: (10 vols. 8vo. Putnams, 1898- 
 1900.) 
 
 Source-book of English History: (12mo. New York, Henrj' Holt, 
 1900.) 
 
 Historical Jurisprudence: (12mo. New York, Macnaillan, 1900.) 
 
 CHAELES HERBERT LEVERMORE. Fellow, 1884; Ph. D., 
 1885; Instructor, University of California, 1886-1888; 
 Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1888- 
 1893; President, Adelphi Academy, 1893-1896; Presi- 
 dent, Adelphi College, 1896-. 
 
 The New Economic Association: (New Haven Morning Journal 
 and Courier, Oct. 23, 1885.) 
 
 Witchcraft in Connecticut, 1647-1697: (New Englander, Nov., 
 
 1885.) 
 
 The Town and City Government of New Haven: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 4th Series, No. 10.) 
 
 New Education run mad: (Education, Vol. VI, No. 3, Boston, 
 
 1886.) 
 
 The Republic of New Haven: A History of Municipal Evolution: 
 (J, H. Univ. Studies, Extra Volume I.) 
 
 The Problem of Europe: (The Berkeley an. May, 1887.) 
 
 Chapter on " The Town Government and the City Government " 
 in the " History of the City of New Haven," by E. E. Atwater: 
 (New York, Munsell, 1887.) 
 
 and Davis E. Dewey: Political History since 1815: 
 
 (Boston, 1889. Eevised edition, Boston, 1893.) 
 
 Witchcraft in Connecticut (revised article) : (New England 
 Magazine, circa 1888 or 1889.) 
 
 University Foundations: (The Congregationalist, Aug. 29, 1889.) 
 
 Isabella as she was: (The Woman's Journal, Oct. 12, 1889.) 
 
 Pilgrim and Knickerbocker in the Connecticut Valley: (New 
 England Magazine, Oct., 1889.)
 
 HiSTOEY, Politics and Economics 89 
 
 A Plea for Endowed Newspapers: (Andover Review, Nov., 1889.) 
 
 The Church in Modem Society: (The Eeligious World, Nov. 14, 
 
 1889.) 
 
 Two Centuries and a half in Guilford, Connecticut: (New Eng- 
 land Magazine, Dec, 1889.) 
 
 Impressions of a Yankee Visitor in the South: (lb., Nov., 1890.) 
 
 Henry C. Carey: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 1890.) 
 
 Pride in Brother Jonathan: (Boston Herald, June 15, 1891.) 
 
 Methods and Results of Instruction in History: (School and 
 College, April, 1882.) 
 
 The Academy Song-Book, for use in Schools and Colleges: (Bos- 
 ton, Ginn & Co., 1895. pp. xvi, 367.) 
 
 The Whigs of Colonial New York: (American Historical Review, 
 Jan., 1896.) 
 
 The Abridged Academy Song-Book, for use in Schools and Col- 
 leges: (Boston, Ginn & Co., 1900. xiv+ 298 pp.) 
 
 Thomas Hutchinson, Tory Governor of Massachusetts: (New 
 England Magazine, Feb., 1900.) 
 
 A Little Stream among the Hills: A poem: (The Alkahest, 
 Atlanta, Ga., May, 1900.) 
 
 Reviews of books in The American Historical Review: J. B. 
 McMaster's History of the United States, Vol. IV.: (Vol. I, 171- 
 174); C. M. Andrews' Historical Development of Modern Eu- 
 rope, Vol. I: (Vol. II, 354-356); J. W. Burgess' The Middle 
 Period: (lb., 746-748); C. M. Andrews' Historical Development 
 of Modern Europe, Vol. II: (Vol. IV, 357-360); Moritz Busch's 
 Bismarck: (lb., 531-536); W. R. Thayer's Throne-Makers: (Vol. 
 V, 344-345); J. B. McMaster's History of the U. S., Vol. V: 
 (Vol. VI, 370-374). 
 
 Rise of Metropolitan Journalism, 1800-1840: (American His- 
 torical Review, April, 1901.) 
 
 ALVIN FAYETTE LEWIS. Ph.D., 1899; Professor, Uni- 
 versity of Arkansas, 1899-. 
 
 History of Higher Education in Kentucky: (Bureau of Educa- 
 tion, Circular of Information, No. 25, 1900.)
 
 90 Bibliography of 
 
 GEORGE BRIGGS LYNES. Graduate Student, 1894-1896; 
 Literary Editor, Baltimore News, 1896; Instructor, 
 Union College, 1896-1897; Acting Librarian, Union 
 College, 1898; American Staff of "The Times Supple- 
 ment of the Encyclopaedia Brittanica," 1899-1900; Lit- 
 erary Editor, London, England, 1900- 
 
 Union College. The Celebration of its First Centennial: (New 
 York Daily Tribune, June 23, 1895.) 
 
 The Centenary of Union College: (The Outlook, July 6, 1895.) 
 
 Seeley, the Historian: (Baltimore American, June 9, 1895.) 
 
 Currency and Banking: (lb., Dec. 16-17, 1894.) 
 
 Hebrew Patriarchal Institutions: (Baltimore Methodist, Feb. 
 14, 1895.) 
 
 Lawrence Memorial Association: (Baltimore News, May 23, 
 1896.) 
 
 Russian Empire: (lb., May 26, 1896.) 
 
 LAUROS G. McCONACHIE. Graduate Student, 1892-1893. 
 
 Baltimore, Maryland. Prize Essay: (United States Investor, 
 April 7, 1894.) 
 
 Committee Legislation in the United States: (University Asso- 
 ciation, Chicago, 1897.) 
 
 The Nominating Ballot: (The Outlook, Jan. 15, 1898.) 
 
 Congressional Committees. A Study of the Origins and Develop- 
 ment of our National and Local Legislative Methods: (New 
 York, T. Y. CroweU, 1898.) 
 
 The Time Element in Political Campaigns: (American Journal 
 of Sociology, July, 1899.) 
 
 National Expansion: (University Association, Chicago, Vol. V, 
 No. 2, Nov., 1899. 60 pp.) 
 
 GEORGE WASHINGTON McCREARY. A. B., 1879; Balti- 
 more City Librarian, 1896-1898. 
 
 Street Index: (8vo. Baltimore, 1900.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 91 
 
 HENRY READ McILWAINE. Ph.D., 1893; Professor, 
 Hampden-Sidney College, 1893-. 
 
 The Struggle of Protestant Dissenters for Religious Toleration 
 in Virginia: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 12tli Series, No. 4.) 
 
 JOHN HANSON THOMAS McPHERSON. A. B., 1886; Fel- 
 low, 1889; Ph.D., 1890; Instructor, University of Mich- 
 igan, 1890-1891; Professor, University of Georgia, 
 1891-. 
 
 History of Liberia: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 9th Series, No. 10.) 
 
 The Civil Government of Georgia: (Phila., Eldridge & Brothers, 
 pp. 160. 1896.) 
 
 COLYER MERIWETHER. Ph. D., 1893; Instructor, Wash- 
 ington High School, 1894- ; Secretary and Treasurer, 
 Southern History Association, 1896-. 
 
 The Phosphate Eoyalty in South Carolina: (pp. 459-466 in Ely's 
 " Taxation in American States and Cities^" New York, Cro- 
 vi^ell, 1888.) 
 
 Historic Homes on James Eiver, Virginia: (Baltimore Sun, 1888.) 
 
 History of Higher Education in South Carolina: (Circulars of 
 Information No. 4, Bureau of Education, Washington, 1889.) 
 
 Decoration Day in Japan: (The Nation, Jan. 29, 1891.) 
 
 A School Ceremony in Japan: (lb., Dec. 10, 1891.) 
 
 The Southern Farm since the Civil War: (The Nation, Oct. 12, 
 1893.) 
 
 Life of Date Masamune: (Transactions of the Asiatic Society of 
 Japan, Nov., 1893.) 
 
 Peanut Oil and Meal: (Southern Cultivator and Dixie Farmer, 
 June, 1894.) 
 
 Wheat Farming in Maryland: (The Nation, August 16, 1894.) 
 
 Japan and her National Leaders: (Eevievi^ of Reviews, Sept., 
 1894.) 
 
 Social Changes in the Black Belt: (Sewanee Eeview, April, 1897.)
 
 92 Bibliography of 
 
 Washington City Government: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 Sept., 1897.) 
 
 Southern Periodicals: (Proc. Third Capon Springs Conference 
 for Education in the South, 1900.) 
 
 tLUCIUS SALISBURY MERRIAM. Fellow, 1892; Ph.D., 
 1893; Instructor, Cornell University, 1893. Died No- 
 vember 18, 1893. 
 
 Social Legislation: (Economic Review, April, 1891.) 
 
 Appointment of a Receiver for the City of Nashville: (American 
 Law Review, May-June, 1891.) 
 
 The Theory of Final Utility in its Relation to Money and the 
 Standard of Preferred Payments: (Annals of the American 
 Academy, Jan., 1893.) 
 
 Money as a Measure of Value: (lb.. May, 1894.) 
 
 An Unfinished Study: (lb.) 
 
 The Pacific Railroad Telegraphs: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 June, 1894.) 
 
 History of Higher Education in Tennessee: (U. S. Bureau of 
 Education, Circulars of Information. No. 16. Washington, 
 1893.) 
 
 MICHAEL ANDREW MIKKELSEN. Fellow, 1891; Ph. D., 
 1892. 
 
 The Bishop Hill Colony: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 10th Series, No. 1.) 
 
 Electric Street Lighting in Chicago: (Annals of American 
 Academy, Mch., 1892.) 
 
 Cultivation of Vacant City Lots by the Unemployed: (The In- 
 dependent, May 9, 1895.) 
 
 Vacant Lot Farming by the New York Poor: (The Independent, 
 Mch. 5, 1896.) 
 
 The Cultivation of Vacant Lot Farms: (The Forum, May, 1896.) 
 
 Educational Unity: (The Outlook, July 25, 1896.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 93 
 
 David Hume. In Library of the World's Best Literature. Ed- 
 ited by Charles Dudley Warner. 
 
 The New School of American History: History as an Educator 
 of Public Opinion: (The Outlook, July 24, 1897.) 
 
 A Eeview of Real Estate on Manhattan Island. Chapter I of 
 History of Eeal Estate, Building- and Architecture in New 
 York City: (Record and Guide, New York, 1898.) 
 
 J. W. MILLION. Graduate Student, 1891-1892; Professor 
 of History and Political Economy, Hardin College, 
 Mexico, Mo., 1895-1897; President, 1897-. 
 
 Debate on the National Bank Account of 1863: (Journal of 
 Political Economy, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 State Aid to Railroads in Missouri: (lb., Dec, 1894.) 
 
 State Aid to Railroads in ISIissouri: (University of Chicago Press, 
 1896. 264 pp.) 
 
 Character and Status of Girls' Schools in Missouri: (Pub. by 
 Executive Committee of the Mo. State Teachers Assoc. In 
 press.) 
 
 KAKICHI MITSUKURI. Fellow, 1880; Ph. D., 1883; Pro- 
 fessor University of Tokyo, 1882-. 
 
 Early Study of Dutch in Japan: (Trans. Asiatic Society of 
 Japan, Vol. V, Pt. 1, 1877.) 
 
 Recent Changes in Japan: (International Review, May, 1881.) 
 
 Introductory to Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses: (Re- 
 printed from Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, Vol. I, 
 Parts I and II, May 25, 1897. 11 pp.) 
 
 The Social and Domestic Life of Japan: (Atlantic Monthly, 
 Mch., 1898.) 
 
 Zoological Matters in Japan: (Proc. 4th International Zoolog- 
 ical Congress, Cambridge, 1898.) 
 
 Letter on Japanese Immigration: (Review of Reviews, Feb., 
 1901.)
 
 94 Bibliography or 
 
 CHARLES WHITNEY MIXTER. A. B., 1892; A. M., Har- 
 vard, 1893; Ph. J)., Harvard, 1897; Assistant, Harvard 
 University, 1896-1898. 
 
 Protest against the Evils of the Depreciated Continental Cur- 
 rency, entered on the Essex County " Probate Records " in 
 1781 by the Probate Judge: (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 
 Jan., 1896.) 
 
 The Theory of Savers' Rent and Some of its Applications: (lb., 
 April, 1899.) 
 
 HENRY LUDWELL MOORE. Fellow, 1895; Ph.D., 1896; 
 Instructor, 1896-1897; Professor, Smith College, 1896-. 
 
 Von Thiinen's Theory of Natural Wages: (Quarterly Journal 
 of Economics, April and July, 1895.) 
 
 Pareto's " Cours d'Economie Politique ": (Annals of American 
 Academy, May, 1897.) 
 
 THOMAS FRANCIS MORAN, Fellow, 1894; Ph.D., 1895; 
 Professor of History and Economics, Purdue University, 
 1895-. 
 
 The Gothenburg Method of Regulating Liquor Traffic: (Chari- 
 ties Revievr, April, 1894.) 
 
 The Rise and Development of the Bicameral System in America: 
 (J. H, Univ. Studies, 13th Series, No. 5.) 
 
 Mow Minnesota Became a State: (Minn. Hist. Soc. Col., 1896.) 
 
 The Origins of the U. S. Constitution: (Inland Educator, Terre 
 Haute, Ind., Apr., June and Dec, 1896.) 
 
 Two Educational Ideals: (Address, Trans. Ind. Hort. Soc, 1897.) 
 
 The Political Economy and Business Management of the Rail- 
 road: (Lafayette, 1898.) 
 
 Guizot's History of Civilization: (Series of articles in Inland 
 Educator, Terre Haute, Ind., 1896-1897.) 
 
 Holidays in Other Times: (The Courier, Lafaj-ette, Dec. 25, 
 
 1897.) 
 The Significance of the American Revolution: (Address before 
 
 the D. A. R. The Courier, Lafayette, Dec. 9 and 10, 1898.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 95 
 
 The Teaching- of History: (School Education, Minneapolis, 
 Minn., May and June, 1S99, and Jan. and May, 1900.) 
 
 Ethics of Wealth: (American Journal of Sociology, May, 1901.) 
 
 CHARLES N. MORRIS. Graduate Student, 1884-1885; 
 A.M., Yale, 1887; B. D., Berkeley Divinity School, 
 1889; Minister, St. Luke's Church, Brooklyn, 1901-. 
 
 Internal Improvements in Ohio, 1825-1850: (Papers of the Ameri- 
 can Historical Association, Vol. in, 1889.) 
 
 DANIEL ESTEN MOTLEY. Ph. D., 1899; State Evangelist 
 of the Christian Church in North Carolina. 
 
 How to Keach the Masses: (Christian Tribune, Mch. 4, 1897.) 
 
 The Need of Better Education: (lb., July 7, 1898.) 
 
 James Blair, 1656-1743: (J. H. Univ. Circulars, Mch., 1899.) 
 
 The Need of Education among the Disciples of North Carolina: 
 (Watch Tower, Washington, N, C, June 8, 1900.) 
 
 The Need of Courage in the Ministry: (lb., Dec. 7, 1900.) 
 
 The Liquor Curse: (lb., May 4, 1900.) 
 
 Christmas Time: (lb., Dec. 21, 1900.) 
 
 State Evangelist Notes: (lb., Feb., 1900-Feb., 1901.) 
 
 Some Eeligious Changes of the Century: (lb., Jan. 4, 1901.) 
 
 CHARLES PATRICK NEILL. Ph. D., 1897; Associate Pro- 
 fessor of Economics, Catholic University, Washington, 
 D. C, 1897-. 
 
 Daniel Raymond: An Early Chapter in the History of Economic 
 Theory in the United States: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 15th Series, 
 No. 6.) 
 
 J. C. CALHOUN NEWTON. Graduate Student, 1884-1886; 
 Some time Dean, Biblical Department of Kwansei 
 Gakuin, Kobe, Japan; Pastor, Methodist Episcopal 
 Church South, Portsmouth, Va. 
 
 Greek Philosophy and Christianity: (Methodist Quarterly, 1884. 
 Two articles.)
 
 96 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 The New South: (Booklet, 100 pp. 1887.) 
 
 Proper Use of Our Lord's Miracles, with classified Table accord- 
 ing to Westcott: (Pamphlet, 1890.) 
 
 Old Japan: (Methodist Review, Nashville, Jan.-Feb., 1895.) 
 
 Progress in our Theological Seminaries: (Christian Advocate, 
 Feb. 28, 1895.) 
 
 Studies in Amos and Hosea: (Methodist Revieve, Mch.-Apr., 
 1897.) 
 
 The Forward Movement in British Methodism: (The Review of 
 Missions, Nashville, Nov., 1898.) 
 
 Mission Education in China: (Pamphlet. 1899.) 
 
 AGssion Education in Japan: (Pamphlet. 1899.) 
 
 The Fourth Gospel and its Author: (Methodist Review, June, 
 1900.) 
 
 Japan: Country, Court, and People: (Nashville, 1900. 12mo. 
 448 pp.) 
 
 INAZO (OTA) NITOBE. A. B. {extra ordinem), 1890; Ph. D., 
 Halle, 1890; Professor of Economics, Imperial College, 
 Sappro, Japan; Chief of the Bureau of Industries in 
 the Formosan Government. 
 
 Japans Aussenhandel: (Export, Organ des Centralvereins fiir 
 Handelsgeographie, No. 42-43. Berlin, 1888.) 
 
 Uber den Japanischen Grundbesitz, dessen Verteilung und land- 
 wirtschaftliche Verwertung: (Halle, 1890.) 
 
 La Propriete Fonciere au Japon: (Revue d'Economie Politique, 
 Mai-Juin, 1891.) 
 
 Bauernbefreiung in Japan: (Handwoerterbuch der Staatswissen- 
 schaften. Bd. I. Jena.) 
 
 The Intercourse between the United States and Japan: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, Extra Volume VIII, 1891.) 
 
 The Imperial Agricultural College of Sapporo, Japan: (Published 
 by the College, 1893. 42 pp.) 
 
 Bushido, the Soul of Japan. An Exposition of Japanese Thought: 
 (Philadelphia, The Leeds & Biddle Co., 1900. 16mo.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 97 
 
 Keligious Impressions of America: (Friends' Keview, Nov. 18, 
 1886.) 
 
 Life of William Penn (in Japanese, Tokyo, 1893.) 
 
 Biographical Sketch of K. Fujita (Tokyo, 1894). 
 
 Premises of Agricultural Polity (in Japanese, Tokyo, 1898). 
 
 Morals and the Manners of the Japanese: (Scientific Ameri- 
 can Supplement, Oct. 27, 1900.) 
 
 Bushido, Die Seele Japans (Deutsche Uebersetzung von Ella 
 Kaufmann, Tokyo, 1901). 
 
 JOHN WILLIAM PERRIN. Graduate Student, 1890-1892; 
 Professor, History and Political Economy, Wisconsin 
 State Normal School, 1893-1894; Ph. D., University of 
 Chicago, 1895; Professor, Allegheny College, 1895-1898; 
 Professor, Adelbert College, 1898-. 
 
 Syllabus of a course of six lectures on France in the Nineteenth 
 Century: (Philadelphia, 1896.) 
 
 History of Compulsory Education in New England: (Meadville, 
 1896.) 
 
 Meaning and Value of History: (The Campus, Meadville, Jan. 
 22, 1898.) 
 
 German Social Democracy: (The Chautauquan, Feb., 1898.) 
 
 Philip Melanchthon and his Services to the Reformation: (Ad- 
 dress at Allegheny College on " Melanchthon Day," Feb. 16, 
 1897. 15 pp.) 
 
 Economic Politics in the United States: (Chautauquan, May, 
 1898.) 
 
 Gouvemeur Morris and the Constitution: (Cleveland Plain 
 Dealer, Dec. 1, 1899.) 
 
 GEORGE PETRIE. Ph. D., 1891; Professor of History, Ala- 
 bama Polytechnic Institute. 
 
 Church and State in Early Maryland: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 10th 
 Series, No. 4, 1892.) 
 
 Can the Teaching of American- History be made interesting? 
 (Sewanee Review, May, 1896.)
 
 98 BiBLIOGRAPHT OF 
 
 LYMAN PIERSON POWELL. A. B., 1890; Clergyman, 
 Lansdowne, Pa. 
 
 The American Economic Association: (The Chautauquan, Aug-., 
 1892.) 
 
 University Extension: (Christian Union, May 20, 1893.) 
 
 Renaissance of the Historical Pilgrimag'e: (Review of Reviews, 
 Oct., 1893.) 
 
 History of Education in Delaware: (Washington, U. S. Bureau 
 of Education, Circulars of Information, No. 15, 1893.) 
 
 University Extension: (The Congregationalist, Oct. 26, 1893.) 
 
 The Historical Pilgrimage of 1894: (The Spirit of '76, Sept., 
 1894; Harper's Weekly, Aug. 4, 1894.) 
 
 Editor, Historic Towns of New England: (New York, Put- 
 nams, 1898.) 
 
 Editor, Historic Towns of the Middle States: (lb., 1899.) 
 
 Editor, Historic Towtis of the Southern States: (lb., 1900.) 
 
 The English, Dutch, and Spanish Explorers: (The Home Study 
 Circle, 1900.) 
 
 Washington and Lincoln: (Review of Reviews, Feb., 1901.) 
 
 Studies from Life: (The Sunday School Times, 1894-1901.) 
 
 BURR JAMES RAMAGE. Ph. D., 1886; Professor and Dean, 
 Law School, University of the South; Associate Editor, 
 Sewanee Eeview. 
 
 Local Government and Free Schools in South Carolina: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 1st Series, No. 12.) 
 
 Fairs and Markets: (Overland Monthly, 1884.) 
 
 The Reproduction of Medisevalism in South Carolina under the 
 Slave Code: (Annals of American Academy, April 7, 1890.) 
 
 The Beginnings of Tennessee History: (Old Oak Club, Nash- 
 ville, Nov., 1892.) 
 
 What is the Destiny of the American Republics? (Magazine of 
 the University of the South, May, 1893.)
 
 HiSTOKY, Politics and Economics 99 
 
 Some Features of American Slaverj^: (Sewanee Eeview, Aug., 
 1893.) 
 
 Flora Macdonald; Sam Houston and Texan Independence; Dr. 
 Ely on Social Reform: (lb., 1894.) 
 
 Ho"w to accomplish Tax Keform: (The Taxpayer, Chattanooga, 
 Nov., 1894.) 
 
 Schools of Finance and Economy: (Proc. of Tennessee Bankers' 
 Assoc, 1894.) 
 
 The Eailroad Question: (Sewanee Eeview, Feb., 1895.) 
 
 Southern Homicide and Public Opinion: (The Nation, April 29, 
 1895.) 
 
 General Thomas Pinckney, a Carolinian: (Sewanee Eeview, 
 Oct., 1894.) 
 
 Ingle's Southern Side-Lights: (Sewanee Eeview, Oct., 1895.) 
 
 Sunday Legislation: (lb., Nov., 1895.) 
 
 The Dissolution of the Solid South; Homicide in the Southern 
 States; Modern Taxation: (lb., 1896.) 
 
 Mayes' Life of Lamar: (Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1896.) 
 
 The New South: (The Nation, Dec. 17, 1896.) 
 
 Battle of Crown Point (with MS. from British Museum) : (lb., 
 Aug. 13, 1896.) 
 
 Tennessee's Place in History: (Sewanee Eeview, April, 1897.) 
 
 Tennessee History: (Nashville American, May, 1897.) 
 
 Taylor's Ancient Ideals: (Sewanee Eeview, May, 1897.) 
 
 Bodley's France: (Sewanee Eeview, Oct., 1898.) 
 
 Music's Hawaii: (New York Churchman, July, 1898.) 
 
 In re Imperialism (Y, Y, Z): (Sewanee Eeview, Oct., 1898.) 
 
 Prince Bismarck and German Unity: (lb., Oct., 1899.) 
 
 Tlie Hegemony of Eussia: (lb., July, 1899.) 
 
 International Aspects of the Missionary Movement: (The 
 Churchman, N. Y., Sept., 1899.) 
 
 Awakened China: (Sewanee Eeview, Jan., 1899.) 
 
 The Partition of Africa: (lb., April, 1899.)
 
 100 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 The Situation in China: (lb., Oct., 1900.) 
 
 Kemedies for Lynch Law: (lb., Jan., 1900.) 
 
 The Elective System in School and College: (Prepared for Assoc. 
 of Southern Schools and Colleges, 1900.) 
 
 The Chattanooga Industrial Convention: (The Nation, June 14, 
 1900.) 
 
 Southern Poor Eelief : (lb., April 2G, 1900.) 
 
 Keifer's History of American Slavery: (Sewanee Review, July, 
 1900.) 
 
 The Canadian Mounted Police: (lb., July, 1900.) 
 
 The Growth and Moral Attitude of Corporations: (American 
 Law Register, April, 1901.) 
 
 John Marshall, Southern Federalist: (Sewanee Review, April, 
 
 1901.) 
 
 Powell's Historic Towns of the Southern States: (American 
 Historical Review, Aug., 1901.) 
 
 DANIEL RICHARD RANDALL. Fellow, 1886; Ph. D., 1887; 
 Attorney at Law, Annapolis, Md. 
 
 A Puritan Colony in Maryland: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 4th Ser., 
 No. 6.) 
 
 English Charity Organization: In " Notes on Literature of Eng- 
 lish Charities, by H. B. Adams: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 5th Series, 
 No. 8.) 
 
 Handbook of Annapolis: (Annapolis, 1888.) 
 
 History of Cooperation in Maryland and the South: In History 
 of Cooperation in the United States: (J. H, Univ. Studies, 6th 
 Series.) 
 
 Anniversary Volume of St. John's College: (Baltimore, 1890.) 
 
 JESSE SIDDALL REEVES. Ph. D., 1894; Attorney at Law, 
 Eichmond, Ind. 
 
 Relations with the Congo State and various Chapters on " Rela- 
 tions with European Powers ": (In " The U. S. and Foreign 
 Powers," by W. E. Curtis. Chautauqua Century Press, 1892.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 101 
 
 The International Beg-innings of the Congo Free State: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 12th Series, Nos. 11-13.) 
 
 John Westlake's International Law: (Annals of American 
 Academy, July, 1895.) 
 
 MILTON REIZENSTEIN. A. B., 1894; Ph.D., 1897; As- 
 sistant Agent, Baron Hirsch Foundation, New York, 
 1897-1901; Superintendent, Industrial Removal Office, 
 1901-. 
 
 The Walters' Art Gallery: (New England Magazine, July, 1895.) 
 
 The Economic History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 1827- 
 1853: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 15th Series, Nos. 7-8.) 
 
 The Maccabeans: (Charities Record, Feb., 1897.) 
 
 Pictures of the Ghetto: (New York Times, Nov. 14, 1897.) 
 
 FRANKLIN LAFAYETTE RILEY. Pellow, 1895; Ph.D., 
 1896; President, Hillman College, 1896-1897; Professor, 
 University of Mississippi, 1897-; Secretary of the Miss- 
 issippi Historical Society, 1898-. 
 
 Study of Church History at the Johns Hopkins University: 
 (Baptist Record, April 9, 1892.) 
 
 County Institutes: (Proc. Miss State Teachers Assoc, Dec, 
 1892.) 
 
 Grading of County Schools: (Lawrence County Press, Dec, 
 1893.) 
 
 Some Educational Tendencies of the Present Day: (lb.. May 31, 
 1894.) 
 
 The Talmud: (Baptist Record, Dec, 1894, and Jan., 1895.) 
 
 Colonial Origins of New England Senates: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 14th Series, No. 3.) 
 
 Study of History in Southern Colleges: (Mississippi Teacher, 
 July, 1897.) 
 
 Spanish Policy in Mississippi after the Treaty of San Lorenzo: 
 (Pubs. Miss. Hist. Soc, 1898; Annual Report of the American 
 Historical Assoc, for 1897.)
 
 102. Bibliography of 
 
 Suggestions to Local Historians: (Pubs. Miss. Hist. Soc, 1898.) 
 
 State Historical Societies: Their Financial Support and Sphere 
 of Activity: (Mississippi Teacher, Feb., 1898.) 
 
 Sir William Dunbar, the Pioneer Scientist of Mississippi: (Pubs. 
 Miss. Hist. Soc, 1899.) 
 
 School History of Mississippi: (Richmond, B. F. Johnson Pub. 
 Co., 1900. 12mo.) 
 
 Location of the Boundaries of Mississippi: (Pubs. Miss. Hist. 
 Soc, Vol. in, 1900.) 
 
 Transition from Spanish to American Control in Mississippi: 
 (lb.. Vol. III.) 
 
 Descriptive and Historical Sketch of Mississippi, in " Art Work 
 of Mississippi ": (Chicago, Gravure Illustration Co., 1901.) 
 
 VICTOK ROSEWATER. Special Student, 1888-1890; Ph. D., 
 Columbia, 1893; Managing Editor, Omaha Bee. 
 
 A Column to Columbus: (Frank Leslie's Weekly, Dec. 20, 1890.) 
 
 An Economic View of Electric Lighting: (The Independent, 
 Mch. 20, 1890.) 
 
 Public Control of Electric Lighting: (lb.. May 5, 1890; reprinted 
 Mch. 5, 1891.) 
 
 Farm Mortgages and Silver Legislation: (Columbia Law Times, 
 Jan., 1892.) 
 
 What is the Cost of Living? (Charities Review, April, 1892.) 
 
 Peffer's The Farmers' Side: (Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 
 1892.) 
 
 Municipal Control of Electric Lighting: (The Independent, Nov, 
 
 3, 10, 1892.) 
 
 British Electric Lighting Legislation: (Columbia Law Times, 
 Feb., 1893.) 
 
 Cost Statistics of Public Lighting: (Pubs. American Statistical 
 Assoc, March, 1893.) 
 
 The Constitutional Development of Nebraska: (Papers of the 
 Nebraska State Historical Society, 1893.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 103 
 
 Special Assessments: A Study in Municipal Finance: (Columbia 
 College Studies, Vol. II, No. 3, 1893. 2d edition, 1899.) 
 
 Laissez-faire. From the American standpoint: (In Palgrave's 
 Dictionary of Political Economy.) 
 
 Municipal Government in Nebraska: (Papers Neb. State Hist. 
 See, 1894.) 
 
 Omaha: (Article in Supplement to Encyclopaedia Britannica.) 
 
 Contributions to notes on Municipal Government: (Annals of 
 the American Academy.) 
 
 EDWARD ALSWORTH ROSS. Ph.D., 1891; Professor, In- 
 diana University, 1891-1892; Associate Professor, Cor- 
 nell University, 1892-1893; Professor, Stanford Univer- 
 sity, 1893-1900; Professor, University of Nebraska, 
 1901-. 
 
 Turning toward Nirvana: (The Arena, Nov., 1891.) 
 
 The Reform Spirit: (The Cornell Era, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Oct. 22, 
 1892.) 
 
 Sinking Funds: (Pubs. American Economic Assoc, July and 
 Sept., 1892.) 
 
 The Standard of Deferred Payments: (Annals of American 
 Academy, Nov., 1892.) 
 
 A New^ Canon of Taxation: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 
 1892.) 
 
 Seligman's Shifting and Incidents of Taxation: (Annals of 
 American Academy, Jan., 1893.) 
 
 Tendencies of Natural Values: (Yale Review, Aug., 1893.) 
 
 The Total Utility Standard of Deferred Payments: (Annals 
 Am. Acad., Nov., 1893.) 
 
 The Unseen Foundations of Society: (Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Dec, 1893.) 
 
 The Extension pf Economic Teaching: (University Extension, 
 Nov., 1894.) 
 
 The Location of Industries: (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 
 April, 1896.)
 
 101 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 Uncertainty as a Factor in Production: (Annals Am. Acad., 
 Sept., 1896.) 
 
 Honest Dollars: (Chicago, Kerr, 1896.) 
 
 The Eoots of Discontent: (The Independent, Jan. 27-Feb. 4, 
 1897.) 
 
 The Mob Mind: (Appleton's Popular Science Monthly, July, 
 1897.) 
 
 The Educational Function of the Church: (The Outlook, Aug. 
 
 28, 1897.) 
 
 The Sociological Frontier of Economics: (Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, July, 1899.) 
 
 England as an Ally: (The Arena, July, 1900.) 
 
 Social Control: (American Journal of Sociology, 1896-1898; 1900- 
 1901. 20 articles.) 
 
 FRANK ROY RUTTER. A. B., 1894; Fellow, 1896; Ph. D., 
 1897; Assistant, Department of Agriculture, Washington, 
 1899-. 
 
 South American Trade of Baltimore: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 15th 
 Series, No. 9.) 
 
 Some Effects of Recent Tariff Legislation on the Importation 
 and the Domestic Production of Sugar: (Proc. American As- 
 soc, for Advancement of Science, Vol. XLVII, p. 564.) 
 
 Some Geographical Aspects of our Foreign Trade: (lb., Vol. 
 XLIX, p. 365.) 
 
 SHOSUKE SATO. Ph.D., 1886; Acting Director and Pro- 
 fessor of Agricultural Economics, Imperial College of 
 Agriculture, Sapporo, Japan, 
 
 Nev5^ Japan: (Overland Monthly, Feb., 1884.) 
 
 Reports to the Japanese Government during the year 1884: (1) 
 Cotton Manufacturing Industry in the United States; (2) Arti- 
 ficial Fecundation of Oysters; (3) World's Industrial Cotton 
 Centennial Exhibition at New Orleans; (4) Industrial Estab-
 
 History, Politics and Economics 105 
 
 lishments in Maryland and elsewhere; (5) Baltimore as a 
 Commercial City; (6) The Growth of Silk and Cotton Manu- 
 factures in the State of Connecticut; (7) Concerning- the New 
 England Agrarian Community and certain Phases of Local 
 Self -Government; (8) American Farming as Extensive and 
 apanese Farming as Intensive. 
 
 History of the Land Question in the United States: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 4th Series, Nos. 7-9.) 
 
 Political Parties in America: (In Japanese, Sept., 1886.) 
 
 The Japanese Farming- Class: (Overland Monthly, Feb., 1887.) 
 
 Large Farming: (In Japanese. Nov., 1888.) 
 
 National History and Agrarian Institutions: (In Japanese. 
 Jan.-Feb., 1889.) 
 
 Charity: (In Japanese. Aug., 1889.) 
 
 A brief outline of the History of Political Economy: (In Jap- 
 anese. Nov., 1889.) 
 
 Colonization: (In Japanese. May, 1889.) 
 
 Foreign Emigration and Hokkaido Immigration: (In Japanese. 
 July, 1889.) 
 
 Hokkaido Colonization and Improvement of Japanese AgTicul- 
 ture: (In Japanese. Aug., 1889.) 
 
 Tenant System and Hokkaido Colonization: (In Japanese, Aug., 
 1889.) 
 
 A Word for Capitalists: (In Japanese. Sept., 1889.) 
 
 On the Organization of Japanese and Peruvian Mining Company: 
 (In Japanese. Nov., 1889.) 
 
 Progress of Hokkaido Agriculture: (In Japanese. Jan., 1890.) 
 
 On the Status of Woman: (In Japanese. Jan., 1890.) 
 
 The State and Self -Government: (In Japanese. March, 1890.) 
 
 Future of National Education: (In Japanese. May, 1890.) 
 
 Problems of Industrial Society and Christianity: (In Japanese. 
 June, 1890.) 
 
 On Tenant Farming: (In Japanese. May-Aug., 1891.)
 
 106 Bibliography of 
 
 Japanese Translation of E. T. Ely's " Introduction to the Study 
 of Political Economy." 1891. 
 
 Evolution of Agriculture: (In Japanese. Sept.-Oct., 1891.) 
 
 WALTER BELL SCAIFE. Special Student, 1882-1885; 
 A. B., extra ordinem, 1887; Ph.D. (Vienna), 1887; 
 Header, J. H. U., 1889-1890. 
 
 Free Public Lecture Courses of Geneva: (Public Opinion.) 
 
 Moslem Influence on the Eenaissance: (Overland Monthly, Apr., 
 1883.) 
 
 The Pennsylvania and ;Maryland Boundary Dispute: (Pennsyl- 
 vania Mag. of History and Biography, Oct., 1885.) 
 
 Law and History: (Notes Supplementary to the J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, No. 8.) 
 
 Review of Handbuch der Verfassung und Verwaltung in Preus- 
 sen und dem deutschen Eeiche, von Graf Hue de Grais: (The 
 Nation, July, 1886.) 
 
 The Austrian Lottery: (lb., 1887.) 
 
 The Origin of the Metric System: (Scientific American, Nov. 19, 
 1889.) 
 
 Geographical Latitude: (In Smithsonian Eeport for 1889.) 
 
 Brazil: (Modem Language Notes, April, 1890.) 
 
 Development of International Law as to newly discovered Ter- 
 ritory: (Eeport of American Historical Association for 1890.) 
 
 University Extension: (Pittsburgh Dispatch, Nov.-Dec, 1891.) 
 
 School Life in Germany and Austria: (Alumni Annual, Pitts- 
 burgh Central High School, 1891.) 
 
 Study of Historical Geography: (University Extension, Nov., 
 1891.) 
 
 Commerce and Industry of Florence during the Eenaissance: 
 (Eeport of American Historical Association for 1891.) 
 
 Brunialti's La Legge e la Liberta nello Stato moderno: (Annals 
 of American Academy, Jan., 1892.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 107 
 
 University Extension: Its Scope, Aim and Practical Application: 
 (Journal of the Knights of Labor, Phila., Jan. 14, 1892.) 
 
 Vienna: (In new edition of Johnson's Encyclopaedia.) 
 
 Florentine Life during- the Renaissance: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 Extra Volume XIV.) 
 
 , H. B. Adams, J. M. Vincent, et al. Seminary Notes on 
 
 Eecent Historical Literature: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 8th Series, 
 Nos. 11-12.) 
 
 Some European Modifications of the Jury System: (Annual Re- 
 port of the American Historical Association for 1894.) 
 
 Popular Civic Education in France: (Public Opinion, May 9, 
 1895.) 
 
 What is the Monroe Doctrine? (Pittsburg Dispatch, Dec. 13, 
 
 1895.) 
 
 The Public Schools of Geneva: (Educational Review, Dec, 1895.) 
 
 LAURENCE FREDERICK SCHMECKEBIER. A. B., 1896; 
 Fellow, 1898; Ph. D., 1899; Proof Eeader, U. S. Geolog- 
 ical Survey, Washington, 1899-. 
 
 How Maine became a State: (Collections and Proceedings Maine 
 Historical Society, April, 1898, Vol. IX.) 
 
 History of the Know-Nothing Party in Maryland: (J. H. Univ. 
 Circulars, Dec, 1898; J. H. Univ. Studies, 17th Series, Nos. 4-5.) 
 
 Public Services of David A, Wells: (J. H. Univ. Circulars, Jan., 
 1899.) 
 
 Taxation in Georgia: (In Studies in State Taxation: J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 18th Series, No. 5.) 
 
 JAMES SCHOULER. Professor, Boston University Law 
 School, 1894-; Lecturer, Johns Hopkins University, 
 1891-; President, American Historical Association, 
 1896-1897. 
 
 History of the United States under the Constitution, 1783-1865: 
 (Washington and New York. 6 vols.)
 
 lOS BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 The Spirit of Research: (Annual Report of the American His- 
 torical Association for 1889.) 
 
 Historical Industries: (Annual Report American Historical As- 
 sociation for 1893; Yale Review, May, 1894.) 
 
 Thomas Jefferson: (New York, 1893. 12mo.) 
 
 Historical Testimony: (Annual Report of the American His- 
 torical Association for 1895.) 
 
 Dangers in our Presidential Election System: (The Forum, Jan., 
 1895.) 
 
 President Polk's Diary: (Atlantic Monthly, Aug., 1895.) 
 
 President Polk's Administration: (lb., Sept., 1895.) 
 
 Historical Briefs: (New York, Dodd, Mead & Co., 1896. 8vo.) 
 
 Constitutional Studies, State and Federal: (lb., 1897. 12mo.) 
 
 Inaugural Address as President of the American Historical As- 
 sociation: "A New Federal Convention": (Annual Report of 
 the American Historical Association for 1897.) 
 
 AUSTIN SCOTT. Associate, 1876-1883; Professor, Eutgers 
 College, 1883-1890; President, Eutgers College, 1890-; 
 LL. D., Princeton, 1891. 
 
 The Early Cities of New Jersey: (Proc. N, J. Historical Society, 
 2d Series, Vol. IX.) 
 
 The Influence of the Proprietors in founding the State of New 
 Jersey: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 3d Series, No. 8.) 
 
 The Share of New Jersey in founding the American Constitution: 
 (New Brunswick Historical Club Pubs., 1887.) 
 
 The Career of a Higher School of Learning: (Inaugural address 
 as President of Rutgers College, 1891.) 
 
 A Highway of a Nation: (Address at the N. J. Historical Soci- 
 ety's Semi-centennial, 1895.) 
 
 Washington's Unwon Battle: (Address before the Washington 
 Association of N. J., Feb. 22, 1898.) 
 
 Holmes vs. Walton, the New Jersey Precedent: (American His- 
 torical Review, Vol. IV, No. 3, Apr., 1899.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 109 
 
 WILLIAM AMASA SCOTT. Ph. D., 1893; Professor, Uni- 
 versity of Wisconsin, 1892- 
 
 Personal Notes: (Annals of American Academy, May, 1892.) 
 
 The Repudiation of State Debts: (New York, Crowell, 1893.) 
 
 The Outlook in Wisconsin: (University Extension, Dec, 1893.) 
 
 Distribution of Wealth in the United States: (The Chautauquan, 
 June, 1894.) 
 
 The Social Aspects of Pauperism and Crime: (Proc. of Wis. 
 State Conf. of Char, and Cor., 1894.) 
 
 The State and Higher Education: (Bulletin No. 7, Univ. of 
 South Dakota.) 
 
 Hobhouse's " The Libor Movement ": (Annals of American 
 Academy, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Felix' " Kritik der Socialism ": (lb., Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Wicksell's " Finanztheoretische Untersuchungen ": (lb., Jan., 
 1897.) 
 
 The Quantity Theory: (lb., Mch., 1897.) 
 
 Ansiaux's " Heures de Travail et Salaires ": (lb.. May, 1897.) 
 
 Coutts' " Agricultural Depression in the United States ": (lb., 
 Jan., 1898.) 
 
 Henry George and his Economic System: (The New World, Mch., 
 
 1898.) 
 
 Hechts' Colbert's politische und volkswirtschaftliche Grund- 
 anschauungen: (Journal of Political Economy, June, 1898.) 
 
 Noyes' " Thirty Years of American Finance ": (Political Science 
 Quarterly, Sept., 1898.) 
 
 The Technical Education of Business Men: (R. R. Gazette, Oct. 
 5, 1900.) 
 
 Willgren's " Das Staatsbudget, dessen Aufbau und Verhaltniss 
 zur Staatsrechnung ": (Journal of Political Economy, Dec, 
 1900.) 
 
 Smart's " Taxation of Land Vahies and the Single Tax ": (Jour- 
 nal of Political Economy, Dec, 1900.)
 
 110 Bibliography of 
 
 Klemme's " Die Volkswirtschaftlichen Anschauungen David 
 Hume's ": (Journal Political Economy, Feb., 1901.) 
 
 Commercial Education: (The Manufacturer, Feb. 15, 1901.) 
 
 HENRY R. SEAGER. Graduate Student, 1890-1891; Ph. D., 
 University of Pennsylvania; Assistant Professor, Uni- 
 versity of Pennsylvania. 
 
 German Universities and German Student Life: (The Inlander, 
 
 June, 1892.) 
 
 < 
 Economics at Berlin and Vienna: (Journal of Political Economy, 
 
 Mch., 1893.) 
 
 Pennsylvania Tax Conference: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Seventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association: 
 (lb., Mch., 1895.) 
 
 Mallock's Labor and the Popular Welfare, and Dyer's The Evo- 
 lution of Industry: (The Citizen, June, 1895.) 
 
 Cunningham's Outlines of English Industrial History: (Annals 
 Amer. Acad., Jan., 1896.) 
 
 Bruce's Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century: (lb., 
 1896.) 
 
 Smart's Studies in Economics: (The Citizen, Aug., 1896.) 
 
 Stray Impressions of Oxford: (The Pennsylvanian, Feb., 1897.) 
 
 Higgs' The Phj'siocrats : (Annals Amer. Acad., July, 1897.) 
 
 Gibbins' Industry in England: (lb., Sept., 1897.) 
 
 Bullock's Introduction to the Study of Economics: (lb., Nov., 
 1897.) 
 
 The Consumers' League: (Bulletin of American Academy, Apr., 
 1898.) 
 
 George's Political Economy: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 
 1898.) 
 
 De vine's Economics: (Annals Amer. Acad., Mch., 1899.) 
 
 Hull's The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty: (lb., May, 
 1900.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 111 
 
 Clark's The Distribution of Wealth: A Theory of Wages, Interest 
 and Profits: (lb., Sept., 1900.) 
 
 Smart's The Distribution of Income: (lb., July, 1900.) 
 
 ALBERT SHAW. PhD., 1884; Journalist, 1880-1888; 
 Eeader, 1888-1890; Lecturer, 1891-1892; Editor, 
 American Monthly Eeview of Eeviews, 1891- 
 
 Local Government in Illinois: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 1st Series, 
 No. 3, 1883.) 
 
 The GrovFth of Internationalism: (International Eeview, Apr., 
 1883.) 
 
 Icaria: A Chapter in the History of Communism: (New York, 
 G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1884. pp. 219.) German translation: 
 (Stuttgart, Kobert Lutz, 1886.) 
 
 Municipal Government in England: (Notes Supplementary to 
 J. H. Univ. Studies, No. 1.) 
 
 Cooperation in a Western City: (Pubs. American Economic 
 Assoc, 1886.) 
 
 The American State and the American Man: (Contemporary 
 Eeview, May, 1887.) 
 
 Flour-Making in the United States: (Chatauquan, Oct., 1887.) 
 
 The Scandinavians in the United States: (lb., Dec, 1887.) 
 
 Cooperation in the Northwest: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 6th Series, 
 Nos. 4-6.) 
 
 The National Eevenues: (Chicago, A. C. McClurg & Co., 1888. 
 8vo. 245 pp.) 
 
 The American Tariff: (Contemporary Eeview, Nov., 1888.) 
 
 Municipal Government in England: (Pall Mall Gazette, Nov. 24 
 
 and 27, 1888.) 
 
 European Town Life: (Chautauquan, June, 1889.) 
 
 The French Constitution: (lb., Nov., 1889.) 
 
 The American State Legislatures: (Contemporary Eeview, 1889.) 
 
 Municipal Socialism in Scotland: (Juridical Eeview, 1889.) 
 
 Municipal Government in Great Britain: (Political Science 
 Quarterly, 1889.)
 
 113 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 Glasgow: A Municipal Study: (lb., Mch., 1890.) 
 
 Kising Bulgaria: (Chautauquan, Apr., 1890.) 
 
 Belgium and the Belgians: (Atlantic Monthly, Apr., 1890.) 
 
 The Servian Kingdom: (Chautauquan, May, 1890.) 
 
 The Greeks of To-day: (lb., June, 1890.) 
 
 London Polytechnics and People's Palaces: (Century Maga- 
 zine, June, 1890.) 
 
 How London is Governed: (Century Magazine, Nov., 1890.) 
 
 Budapest: The Minneapolis of Europe: (The Holiday North- 
 western Miller (Minneapolis), Christmas, 1890.) 
 
 Constantinople and the Waning Turks: (Chautauquan, May, 
 1891.) 
 
 Hungary's Progress and Position: (lb., June, 1891. 
 
 Paris: The Typical Modem City: (Century Magazine, July, 1891.) 
 
 Parochial vs. Public Schools: (Christian Union, Sept. 12, 1891.) 
 
 A Model Working Girls' Club: (Scribner's Magazine, Feb., 1892.) 
 
 The "Polytechnic" and its Chicago Excursion: (Review of Re- 
 views, Feb., 1892.) 
 
 A Year of General Booth's Work: (The Forum, Feb., 1892.) 
 
 Budapest, the Rise of a New Capital: (Century Magazine, June, 
 1892.) 
 
 An American View of Home Rule and Federation: (Contem- 
 porary Review, Sept., 1892.) 
 
 The Great Northwest. Chapter in " The Memorial Story of 
 America," edited by Hamilton W. Mabie and Marshall H. 
 Bright: (Philadelphia: John C. Winston & Co., 1892.) 
 
 Hamburg's New Sanitary Impulse: (Atlantic Monthly, June, 
 1894.) 
 
 The Government of German Cities: (Century Magazine, June, 
 1894.) 
 
 What German Cities Do for Their Citizens: (Century Maga- 
 zine, July, 1894.) 
 
 Municipal Government in Great Britain: (New York, The Cen- 
 tury Co. 8vo. 1895.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 113 
 
 Municipal Government in Continental Europe: (New York. 
 8vo. 1895.) 
 
 The Higher Life of New York City: (Outlook (New York), 
 Jan. 25, 1896.) 
 
 Empire-Building in South Africa: (Cosmopolitan, Mch., 1896.) 
 
 Notes on City Government in St. Louis: (Century Magazine, 
 June, 1896.) 
 
 The United States: (Chapter IV in " Politics in 1896," edited by 
 Frederick Whelen. London. 12mo. 1897.) 
 
 The Essential Structure of the Greater New York Charter: (The 
 Independent, Mch. 11, 1897.) 
 
 " The History of the Last Quarter-Century in the United 
 States " (a review) : (American Historical Review, Apr., 
 1897.) 
 
 Advantages of Municipal Ownership: (Independent, May 6, 
 
 1897.) 
 
 Introduction to " The Evolution of France Under the Third Ee- 
 public": (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1897.) 
 
 The Municipal Problem and Greater New York: (Atlantic 
 Monthly, June, 1897.) 
 
 " The Story of Gladstone's Life " (a review) : Book Reviews, 
 Dec, 1897.) 
 
 Is England's Trade at Last Passing from Her? (New York 
 Herald, Dec. 26, 1897.) 
 
 The City in the United States. The Proper Scope of its Activi- 
 ties: (Indianapolis Conference for Good City Government, 
 1898. Also in " A Municipal Program," New York, Macmil- 
 lan, 1900.) 
 
 Cooperation and the Individual Man: (Savings and Loan Re- 
 view (New York), Sept., 1898.) 
 
 The Trans-Mississippians and Their Fair at Omaha: (Century 
 Magazine, Oct., 1898.) 
 
 De Tocqueville: The New Edition of His " Democracy in Ameri- 
 ca": (New York Times, Saturday Review, Dec, 1898.) 
 
 Businesslike Information About Cuba. (A review of " Commer- 
 cial Cuba ") : (Book Buyer, Jan., 1899.)
 
 114 Bibliography of 
 
 Governments of the World of To-daj^: (I., Introduction. Chi- 
 cago Eecord, Feb. 1, 1899. Reprinted in " Governments of the 
 World of To-day" (Home Study Circle Library). New York: 
 The Doubleday & McClure Co., 1900.) 
 
 Introdiiction to " Historic Towns of the Middle States ": (New 
 York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1899.) 
 
 The University's Real Assets. Introductory chapter in " The 
 Hullabaloo: 1900": (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 
 1900.) 
 
 Education in America. (Ee\'iew of " Monographs on Education 
 in the United States"): (The Outlook (New York), Aug. 4, 
 1900.) 
 
 The Campaign Issues: From a Republican Standpoint: (lb., 
 Oct. 13 and 20, 1900.) 
 
 The American Presidential Election: (Contemporary Review, 
 Not., 1900.) 
 
 Aetici.es in the Amekicak ^Monthly Review of Reviews: 
 
 Profit-Sharing in the Pillsbury Mills. Sept., 1891. 
 
 Some Statistical Undertakings at Washington. Dec, 1891. 
 
 The " Polytechnic " and Its Chicago Excursion. Feb., 1892. 
 
 Municipal Problems of New York and London. Apr., 1892. 
 
 A Greek Play on the Prairies. Sept., 1892. 
 
 Physical Culture at Wellesley. Dec, 1892. 
 
 American Millionaires and Their Public Gifts. Feb., 1893. 
 
 Our Fifteen New Forest Reservations. July, 1893. 
 
 Leland Stanford: Some Notes on the Career of a Successful 
 
 Man. Aug., 1893. 
 Relief for the Unemployed in American Cities. Jan., 1894. 
 Relief Measures in American Cities. Feb., 1894. 
 National Budgets — American and European. Feb., 1894. 
 Negro Progress on the Tuskegee Plan. Apr., 1894. 
 Some Notes on Bermuda and Its Affairs. May, 1894. 
 The Nation's New Library at Washington. June, 1894. 
 The Rescue of Virginia's Historic Shrines. June, 1894. 
 William V. Allen: Populist. July, 1894. 
 Toronto as a Municipal Object Lesson. Aug., 1894. 
 The New Hawaiian Constitution. Sept., 1894. 
 The Reestablishment of Olympic Games. Dec, 1894.
 
 HiSTOEY, Politics and Economics 115 
 
 Mr. Bryce's New Chapters on Current American Questions. 
 
 Jan., 1895. 
 The Electric Street Railways of Budapest. Mch., 1895. 
 John Clark Eidpath: A Typical Man of the Ohio Valley and the 
 
 Old Northwest. Mch., 1895. 
 Our " Civic Eenaissance." Apr., 1895. 
 College Oratory in the West. June, 1895. 
 Eecent Progress of Italian Cities. Nov., 1895. 
 South Carolina's New Constitution. Jan., 1896. 
 Murat Halstead, Jouralist. Apr., 1896. 
 Vacation Camps and Boys' Eepublics. May, 1896. 
 John Brown in the Adirondacks. Sept., 1896. 
 A Plea for the Protection of Useful Men. Feb., 1897. 
 The New Administration at Washington. Apr., 1897. 
 Local History and the " Civic Eenaissance " in New York. Oct., 
 
 1897. 
 
 Some American Novels and Novelists. Dec, 1897. 
 
 The Hispano-American Crisis in Caricature. Apr., 1898. 
 
 Baron Pierre de Coubertin. Apr., 1898. 
 
 Bismarck Behind the Scenes, as Shown in Dr. Moritz Busch's 
 
 " Secret Pages." Oct., 1898. 
 
 The Army and Navy " Y. M. C. A." Nov., 1898. 
 
 Col. George E. Waring, Jr. Dec, 1898. 
 
 President Faure: A Sketch. Mch., 1899. 
 
 Our Delegation to the Hague. May, 1899. 
 
 The New San Francisco Charter. May, 1899. 
 
 The School City— A Method of Pupil Self-Government. Dec, 
 
 1899. 
 A Professor's Freedom of Speech. Dec, 1899. 
 The Educational Opportunity at Berea. Mch., 1900. 
 " Learning by Doing " at Hampton. Apr., 1900, 
 Paris and the Exposition of 1900. June, 1900, 
 A Hundred Years of the District of Columbia, Dec, 1900. 
 The Career of Henry Villard. Jan,, 1901, 
 The Electors and the Coming Election. Jan., 1901, 
 Abraham Lincoln in Contemporary Caricature, Feb., 1901. 
 Japanese Immigration, Feb,, 1901. 
 Frederic Harrison in America. May, 1901. 
 Preserving the Hudson Palisades. July, 1901.
 
 116 BiBLIOGHAPHY OF 
 
 WILLIAM B. SHAW. Graduate Student, 1888-1890; Sub- 
 Librarian (legislation), New York State Library, 1891- 
 1893; on Staff of American Monthly Eeview of Eeviews, 
 1894-. 
 
 Social and Economic Legislation of the States in 1890: (Quar- 
 terly Journal of Economics, April, 1891.) 
 
 American Ballot Keform: (Review of Reviews, July, 1891.) 
 
 Recent School Legislation of the United States: (Educational 
 Review, July, 1891.) 
 
 (Compiler) Comparative Summary and Index of State Legisla- 
 tion, 1890-1892: (Legislative Bulletins I-III of the New York 
 State Library, Albany, 1891-1893.) 
 
 Social and Economic Legislation of the States in 1891: (Quar- 
 terly Journal of Economics, Jan., 1892.) 
 
 Compulsory Education in the United States: (Educational Re- 
 view, May, June and Sept., 1892.) 
 
 Recent Legislation affecting Dependent, Defective, and Delin- 
 quent Classes: (Charities Review, Dec, 1892.) 
 
 A Forgotten Socialism (Fourierism) : (New England Magazine, 
 Aug., 1893.) 
 
 The Legislatures and the People: (The Outlook, Oct. 27, 1894.) 
 
 Social and Economic Legislation of the States in 1893 and in 
 1894: (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1894, 1895.) 
 
 The Carnegie Libraries: Notes on a Popular Educational Move- 
 ment in " the Greater Pittsburgh ": (Review of Reviews, Oct., 
 1895.) 
 
 Social and Economic Legislation of the States in 1895 and in 
 1896: (lb., Jan., 1896, and Jan., 1897.) 
 
 The Traveling Library in Araerica: (Review of Reviews, Feb., 
 1898.) 
 
 fSIDNEY SHEEWOOD. Ph. D., 1891; Instructor, University 
 of Pennsylvania, 1891-1892; Associate, Johns Hopkins 
 University, 1893-1895; Associate Professor, 1895-1901. 
 Died August 5, 1901. 
 
 The Relation of University Extension to the University of the 
 State of New York: (N. Y. Mail and Express, June 20, 1891.)
 
 HiSTOKT, Politics and Economics 117 
 
 Syllabus of a Course of Twelve Lectures on the History and 
 Theory of Money: (University Extension Lectures, Philadel- 
 phia, No. 34, 1892.) 
 
 The Rates Question in Eecent Railroad Literature: (Annals of 
 American Academy, July, 1892.) 
 
 Bastable's Public Finance: (lb., Sept., 1892.) 
 
 Ross' Sinking Funds: (lb., Nov., 1892.) 
 
 University of the State of New York: Origin, History and Pres- 
 ent Organization: (Regents' Bulletin, No, 11, Jan., 1893.) 
 
 Rogers' Industrial and Commercial History of England: (An- 
 nals of American Academy, Sept., 1893.) 
 
 The American Bankers' Association: Its Origin, its Work, and 
 its Prospects: (Proc. of 19th Annual Convention of the Ameri- 
 can Bankers' Assoc, New York, 1893.) 
 
 The History and Theory of Money: (Philadelphia, J. B. Lippin- 
 cott & Co., 1893. 8vo.) 
 
 The Nature of The Mechanism of Credit: (Quarterly Journal 
 of Economics, Jan., 1894.) 
 
 University Extension as a Method of Research: (University 
 Extension, May, 1894.) 
 
 Shirres' Analysis of the Ideas of Economics: (Annals of Ameri- 
 can Academy, July, 1894.) 
 
 Money in Legislation: (The Chautauquan, Jan., 1896.) 
 
 An Alliance with England, the Basis of a Rational Foreign 
 Policy: (The Forum, Mch., 1896.) 
 
 Smart's Studies in Economics: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Mch., 1896.) 
 
 Taussig's Wages and Capital: (lb., Nov., 1896.) 
 
 Banking Reform: (Review of Reviews, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 The Philosophical Basis of Economics: (Annals of American 
 Academy, Oct. 5, 1897.) 
 
 The Function of the Undertaker: (Yale Review, Nov., 1897.) 
 
 Tendencies in American Economic Thought: (J. H. Univ. Stu- 
 dies, 15th Series, No. 12.)
 
 118 Bibliography of 
 
 Davidson's Bargain Theory of Wag-es: (Annals of American 
 Academy, May, 1898.) 
 
 Pantaleoni's Pure Economics: (Journal of Political Economj'', 
 Sept., 1898.) 
 
 Over-sea Expansion from an Economic Point of View: (J. H. U. 
 News-Letter, Feb. S, 1899.) 
 
 The New German Bank Law: (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 
 Feb., 1900.) 
 
 Influence of the Trust in the Development of Undertaking 
 Genius: (Proc. of American Economic Association for 1899; 
 also in Yale Review, Feb., 1900.) 
 
 The University of the State of New York: (Bureau of Educa- 
 tion, Circulars of Information, No. 3, 1900.) 
 
 Masayoshi's Gold Standard in Japan: (Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Mch., 1901.) 
 
 CHARLES HOWARD SHINN. A. B. (extra ordinem), 1884; 
 Manager, Overland Monthly, 1884-1889; Inspector of 
 Agricultural Experiment Stations, University of Cali- 
 fornia, 1890-. 
 
 Local Studies of the County of Alameda, California: (Twenty 
 articles in The Daily Enquirer, Oakland, Cal.) 
 
 Aim of Education: (School and Home Journal, San Francisco, 
 Sept., 1877.) 
 
 Concerning School Libraries: (lb., Oct., 1877.) 
 
 The Country Teacher: (lb., Nov., 1877.) 
 
 Pacific Eural Handbook: (S. F. Dewey & Co., 1879. 8vo. pp. 
 122. 3 editions. Now out of print.) 
 
 Sugar Eefining: Ten Years' Review of the Industry: (San 
 Francisco Commercial Review, Jan., 1880.) 
 
 Jottings from a Johns Hopkins Lecture Room: (Three articles 
 in the Occident, Berkeley, July, 1883.) 
 
 Thomas Lodge and his Friends: (Overland Monthly, Jan. 15, 
 1884.) 
 
 Land Laws of Mining Districts: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 2d Series, 
 No. 12.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 119 
 
 The Peabody Library: (New York Post, July, 1884.) 
 
 International Courtesy in Study: (The Hour, N. Y., Aug. 23, 
 1884.) 
 
 History of Bergen, New Jersey: (New York Post, Aug. and 
 Sept., 1884.) 
 
 Influence of a Great Teacher — Bluntschli: (The Hour, N. Y., 
 Sept. 13, 1884.) 
 
 Ye Old Time Courtesie Books: (Harper's Bazar, Sept. 30, 1884.) 
 
 "The Tunxis Valley" (Studies in Farmington, Conn.): (New 
 York Post, Sept., 1884.) 
 
 Modem Historical Methods: (The Hour, Sept. 13, 1884.) 
 
 Labor in California: Fifty Years of Economic History: (New 
 York Post, 1884.) 
 
 The Bluntschli Library: (New York Times, Oct., 1884.) 
 
 Huguenot Settlement, Oxford, Mass.: (N. Y. Times, Oct. 12, 
 
 1884.) 
 
 Reviews of J. H. Univ. Publications: (Christian Union, Oct. 2, 
 1884; N. Y. Tribune, Oct. 11, 1884; N. Y. Times, Graphic, and 
 Post, 1884; also Overland Monthly.) 
 
 Junk Shop Education: (The Hour, Nov. 1, 1884.) 
 
 An American University — Johns Hopkins University: (Christian 
 Union, Nov. 12, 1884.) 
 
 The University of California: (lb., Nov. 26, 1884.) 
 
 Mining Camps: A Study in American Frontier Government: 
 (New York, Scribners, 1885.) 
 
 Anti-Chinese Agitation in California: (Series of letters in N. Y. 
 Post, Feb., Apr., 1886.) 
 
 The Pacific Slope: (In History of Cooperation in the United 
 States. J. H. Univ. Studies, 6th Series.) 
 
 The Local Element in Literature: (Christian Union, Apr. 12, 
 1888.) 
 
 Building of Arachne (an ideal city): (San Francisco Argonaut, 
 1889. Copied in N. Y. Tribune and in Stedman's American 
 Literature.) 
 
 Old Embarcaderos of California: (N. Y. Post, Sept. 17, 1889.)
 
 120 Bibliography of 
 
 Early Oregon and California (in Damon's Journals) : (San 
 Francisco Call, Sept. 22, 1889.) 
 
 The Frontier Teacher: (Education, Oct., 1890.) 
 
 California Mountains: Study of the Shasta Eegion: (N. Y. Post, 
 Dec. 24, 1889.) 
 
 Keport of Work of the Agricultural Experiment Stations of the 
 University of California for 1890: (Sacramento State Oifice, 
 1891.) 
 
 Men of the States: (Series of 20 articles on Pioneer Life pub- 
 lished during 1890.) 
 
 Wintering in California: (Outing, Jan., Feb., Mch., 1890.) 
 
 New England in California: (New England Magazine, Feb., 
 1890.) 
 
 Among District School Libraries: (Education, Feb., 1890.) 
 
 The California University Gardens: (Garden and Forest, Mch. 
 12, 1890.) 
 
 Spanish Pioneer Houses of California: (Magazine of American 
 History, May, 1890.) 
 
 Spanish Navajo-Fighters: (New Orleans Picayune, May 4, 1890.) 
 
 The Fruit Tariff: (New York Post, May 30, 1890.) 
 
 Historical America — Old Fort Tejon, Missions of California, Mis- 
 sions of Texas: (Illustrated American, May 3, July 26, Aug. 2, 
 1890.) 
 
 Greater New England: (N. Y. Post, June 6, 1890.) 
 
 Studies of Pacific Coast Outlaws and OflBcers of Justice: (Ar- 
 ticles in N. Y. Sun, Sept. 14; N. Y. Commercial Advertiser, 
 June 12; San Francisco Call, May 25, June 8 and 29, July 6, 
 1890.) 
 
 The California Experiment of Free Text-books: (N. Y. School 
 Journal, June 21, 1890.) 
 
 Father Agapius Honcharenko: (Christian Union, July 31, 1890.) 
 
 Grizzly and Pioneer: (The Century, Nov., 1890.) 
 
 Shasta of Siskiyou: (Outing, Dec, 1890, and Jan., 1891.) 
 
 Pioneer Spanish Families in California: (The Century, Jan., 
 1891.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 131 
 
 State-printed Text-books: (San Francisco Call, Jan. 2, 1891.) 
 
 West of the Sierras, Geographical and Social: (Lippincott's, 
 Feb., 1891.) 
 
 Social Changes in California: (Popular Science Monthly, Apr., 
 1891.) 
 
 Some California Documents: (Magazine of American History, 
 May, 1891.) 
 
 The California Lakes: (Overland Monthly, July, 1891.) 
 
 Past and Future of Mexico. Letters from General Vallejo to 
 Castro: (Magazine of American History, July, 1891.) 
 
 Evolution of a Ranch: (Syndicated, July 8, 1891.) 
 
 The University of California: (New England Magazine, Sept., 
 1891.) 
 
 California Chinese: (N. Y. Post, Oct., 1891.) 
 
 Ecce Montezuma: (Goldthwaite's Geographical Magazine, Nov., 
 1891.) 
 
 Reports on Plants, Culture Stations, Soil, Climate, etc.: (Agri- 
 cultural Reports, Univ. of Cal., 1891-1899. 535 pp., with maps, 
 charts, etc.) 
 
 With the Humboldt Trappers: (Outing, Nov., 1891.) 
 
 Among the Utopias: (Christian Union, Oct. 8 and 15, 1893.) 
 
 The Story of the Mine as illustrated by the Great Comstock 
 Lode of Nevada: (New York: Appleton, 1896 and 1897. 12mo. 
 2 editions.) 
 
 The California Penal System: (Appleton's Popular Science 
 Monthly, Mch., 1899.)' 
 
 Australian Saltbushes: (Bulletin of University of California, 
 May, 1899.) 
 
 Forestry Problems of the San Joaquin: (Overland Monthly, 
 
 Aug., 1899.) 
 
 Literature of the Pacific Coast: (The Forum, Oct., 1899.) 
 
 [Numerous articles on practical agricultural and horticultural 
 topics are not included in this bibliography.]
 
 122 Bibliography of 
 
 ALFRED JENKINS SHRIVER. A. B., 1891; LL. B., Uni- 
 versity of Md., 1893; A.M., Loyola College, 1894; At- 
 torney at Law, Baltimore. 
 
 The Theory of Res Gestae as a Rule of Evidence: (Baltimore 
 Daily Record, Oct. 25, 1893.) 
 
 Status of the Baltimore and Ohio Railway's First Preferred 
 Stock: (Baltimore Daily Record, June 27, 1896.) 
 
 Wills of Personal Property in Maryland Executed Prior to 
 Aug. 1, 1884. (Brief filed with the Clerk of the Court of 
 Appeals of Maryland, Annapolis, in case of the Metropolitan 
 Saving-s Bank of Baltimore et als. vs. John Murphy et als., 
 Admrs., Oct. Term, 1895, Docket No. 4; copy of same on file 
 in Baltimore Bar Library.) 
 
 ENOCH WALTER SIKES. Ph.D., 1897; Professor, Wake 
 Forest College, 189 7-. 
 
 Baptist History in North Carolina: (Biblical Recorder, April 8, 
 
 1896.) 
 
 Bassett's Regulators of North Carolina: (Charlotte Observer, 
 May 3, 1896.) 
 
 The Celtic Church: (Wake Forest Student, 1896.) 
 
 Education among the Hebrews: (Biblical Recorder, Jan. 6, 
 
 1897.) 
 Education among the Chinese: (lb., 1897.) 
 
 Transition of North Carolina from Colony to Commonwealth: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, 16th Series, Nos. 10-11.) 
 
 Nathaniel Macon: (Wake Forest Student, No. 1, 1899.) 
 
 James Iredell: (lb.) 
 
 Edward Mosely: (lb., Jan., 1900.) 
 
 Influence of the Destruction of Monasteries on Education: (lb.) 
 
 The Proper Use of a Gymnasium: (lb., Feb., 1901.) 
 
 Talleyrand, the Prince of Diplomats: (lb.. Vol. XVIII, No. 7.) 
 
 JOHN ARCHER SILVER. Ph. D., 1895; Professor, Hobart 
 College, 1895-. 
 
 The Provisional Government of Maryland, 1774-1777: (J. H. 
 Univ. Studies, 13th Series, No. 10.)
 
 HiSTOKY, Politics and Economics 123 
 
 ST. GEORGE lEAKIN SIOTJSSAT. A. B., 1896; Ph.D., 
 1899; Instructor, Smith College, 1899-. 
 
 Statistics on State Aid to Higher Education: (In " State Aid to 
 Higher Education," J. H. Univ. Studies, Extra Volume XVIII.) 
 
 Baltimore, the Monumental City: (In " Historic Towns of the 
 Southern States," edited by L. P. Powell. New^ York, Putnam, 
 1900. 8vo.) 
 
 Highway Legislation in Maryland and its Influence on the 
 Economic Development of the State: (In (1) Maryland Geo- 
 logical Survey Eeports, Vol. Ill, Part 3; (2) reprinted as a 
 special publication of the Md. Geolog. Survey, Johns Hopkins 
 Press, Dec, 1899; (3) reprinted in the form prescribed for a 
 Doctor's dissertation, Baltimore, 1899.) 
 
 ALBION WOODBURY SMALL. Reader, 1888-1889; Ph. D., 
 1889; President, Colby College, 1889-1892; Professor, 
 University of Chicago, 1892-; Editor, American Jour- 
 nal of Sociology. 
 
 Mommsen's Romische Geschichte: (Baptist Quarterly Review, 
 Oct., 1885.) 
 
 An Outline of the French Revolution: (Waterville, 1887.) 
 
 Von Hoist on American Politics: (Civil Service Reformer, Bal- 
 timore, Dec, 1888.) 
 
 Colby University: (New England Magazine, Aug., 1888.) 
 
 The Growth of American Nationality: An Introduction to the 
 Constitutional History of the United Slates. (Printed for use 
 of students in Colby College, Waterville, 1888.) 
 
 Dynamics of Social Progress: (Proceedings of American Insti- 
 tute of Instruction, Boston, 1889.) 
 
 Introduction to the History of European Civilization: (Water- 
 ville, 1889.) 
 
 Religion and Higher Education: (The Watchman, Oct. 10, 1889.) 
 
 The Mission of the Denominational College: (Inaugural Address, 
 Waterville, July, 1890.) 
 
 Introduction to the Science of Sociology: (Printed for the use 
 of the senior class in Colby College, Waterville, 1890.)
 
 124 Bibliography of 
 
 Beginnings of American Nationality. The Constitutional Rela- 
 tions between the Continental Congress and the Colonies and 
 States from 1774 to 1789: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 8th Series, Nos. 
 1-2.) 
 
 Brown's Genesis of the United States: (The Nation, May, 1891.) 
 
 The Civic Federation of Chicago: (American Journal of Soci- 
 ology, Vol. I, No. 1.) 
 
 An Introduction to the Study of Society: In collaboration 
 with George E. Vincent: (New York: American Book Co., 
 
 1894.) 
 
 The New Humanity: (University Extension World, July, 1894.) 
 
 Eelation of Sociology to Economics: (Journal of Political Econ- 
 omy, Mch., 1895.) 
 
 Methods of Studjang Society: (The Chautauquan, Apr., 1895.) 
 
 " Social " vs. " Societary ": (Annals of American Academy, 
 May, 1895.) 
 
 Static and Dynamic Sociology: (American Journal of Sociology, 
 Vol. I, No. 2.) 
 
 American Society: (The Chautauquan, Oct., 1895.) 
 
 Comparative Eeviews of Hobson's Evolution of Modern Capital- 
 ism; Von Halle's Trusts; Dyer's Evolution of Industry: (Amer- 
 ican Journal of Sociology, Sept., 1895.) 
 
 Giddings' Principles of Sociology; Fairbanks' Introduction to 
 Sociology; SchaefBle's Bau und Leben des socialen Korpers: 
 (lb., Sept., 1896.) 
 
 Era of Sociology: (lb., July, 1895.) 
 
 Civic Federation of Chicago: (lb.) 
 
 Static and Dynamic Sociology: (lb., Sept., 1895.) 
 
 Private Business is a Public Trust: (lb., Nov., 1895.) 
 
 The State and Semi-public Corporations: (lb., Jan., 1896.) 
 
 Scholarship and Social Agitation: (lb., Nov., 1896.) 
 
 Translation of Simmel's Superiority and Subordination as Sub- 
 ject-Matter of Sociology: (lb., Sept. and Nov., 1896.) 
 
 Thon's Present Status of Sociology in Germany: (lb., Jan., 
 Mch., May, 1897.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 125 
 
 Bascom's Social Theory; Crafts' Practical Christian Sociology; 
 
 Gladden's Kuling Ideas of the Present Age; Salter's Anarchy 
 
 or Government: (lb., Jan., 1896.) 
 Willoughby's Nature of the State: (lb., May, 1896.) 
 
 Hadley's Economics; Spencer's Principles of Sociology, Vol. Ill; 
 Godkin's Problems of Modern Democracy: (lb., Mch., 1897.) 
 
 Some Demands of Sociology upon Pedagogy: (lb.. May, 1897.) 
 
 The Sociologist's Point of View: (lb., Sept., 1897.) 
 
 The Meaning of the Social Movement: (lb., Nov., 1897.) 
 
 Earth's Die Philosophic der Geschichte als Sociologie: (lb., 
 Mch., 1898.) 
 
 Stuckenberg's Introduction to the Study of Sociology: (lb., 
 May, 1898.) 
 
 Crowell's Logical Process of Social Development: (lb., Sept., 
 1898.) 
 
 Social Studies as Educational Centers of Correlation: (Univer- 
 sity Kecord, Chicago, Feb. 4, 1898.) 
 
 A Unit in Sociology: (Annals of American Academy, Jan., 1899.) 
 
 Fellowship, the Tactics of Progress: (Proceedings of Eighth 
 International Convention of the Baptist Young People's 
 Union.) 
 
 Seminar Notes. Methodology of the Social Problem: (American 
 Journal of Sociology, Vol. IV., No. 2.) 
 
 Some Undeveloped Social Eesources in the Christian Kevelation: 
 (University of Chicago Press.) 
 
 The Scope of Sociology, I-VII: (American Journal of Sociology, 
 Jan., 1900-Jan., 1901.) 
 
 The Church and the Social Problem: (The Independent, Feb. 
 28, 1901.) 
 
 CHARLES LEE SMITH. Fellow, 1887; Ph.D., 1889; In- 
 strnctor, 1889-1891; General Secretary, Charity Or- 
 ganization Society, Baltimore, 1889-1891; Professor, 
 William Jewell College, 189 1-. 
 
 The American Economic Association: (Biblical Recorder, Mch. 
 
 17, 1886.)
 
 126 Bibliography of 
 
 Shaw's Cooperation in a Western City: (Science, 1886.) 
 
 Ely's Labor Movement in America: (State Chronicle, Raleigh, 
 
 Oct. 21, 1886.) 
 Stephens' French Revolution: (The Dial, Jan., 1887.) 
 
 Bemis' Cooperation in New England: (State Chronicle, Mch. 24, 
 1887.) 
 
 H. B. Adams' College of William and Mary, a Contribution to 
 the History of Higher Education: (lb.. May 26, 1887.) 
 
 The Study of History: (The School-Teacher, Winston, Apr., 
 1888.) 
 
 The History of Education in North Carolina: (U. S. Bureau of 
 Education, Circulars of Information, No. 2, 1888.) 
 
 Woman and Education. A Study of the South under changed 
 Conditions [Annual Commencement Address, Salem Female 
 College]: (Durham Recorder, June 12, 1889; Western Sentinel, 
 Winston, June 13, 1889; Twin City Daily, Winston, June 5, 1889.) 
 
 Biographical Sketch of Professor Richard T. Ely: (Indianapolis 
 News, Dec, 26, 1890.) 
 
 Loch's Charity Organization: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Jan., 1891.) 
 
 Why the Preacher should Study Economics: (Seminary Magar 
 zine, Nov., 1892.) 
 
 Rowland's Life of George Mason: (The North Carolinian, Jan. 
 6, 1893.) 
 
 The Citizen and the State: (Central Baptist, St. Louis, Apr. 
 12, 1894.) 
 
 Some Practical Suggestions: (lb.. May 3, 1894.) 
 
 The Government and the Railway: (lb.. May 31, 1894.) 
 
 The Governmental Ownership of the Telegraph: (lb., July 5, 
 1894.) 
 
 Industrial and Political Evils: (lb., Aug. 9, 1894.) 
 
 The Battle of the Standards: Bimetallism: (Literary Record, 
 June, 1894.) 
 
 Paper Money: Theory and History: (lb., July-Aug., 1894.) 
 
 Banking in the United States: (lb., Sept., 1894.) 
 
 The Money Question: (St. Joseph, The Shirley Press, 1894.)
 
 HiSTOEY, Politics and Economics 127 
 
 Address to Graduating Class of the Kansas City Medical College: 
 (Kansas City Times, Mch. 23, 1894.) 
 
 The Labor Problem: The Church and the Wage-Earner: (Cen- 
 tral Baptist, St. Louis, Feb. 22 and Mch. 15, 1894; Midland 
 Mechanic, Kansas City, Aug, 4, 1894; The People's Record, 
 July 18, 1894.) 
 
 The Eevolution: A Warning: (Central Baptist, Aug. 23, 1894.) 
 
 Unrest, Money and Man: (Central Baptist, Sept. 27, 1894.) 
 
 Moslem vs. Christian — The Persecutions in Armenia: (lb., Dec. 
 12, 1895.) 
 
 Cuba and the Cubans: A Chapter of Spanish Oppression: (lb., 
 Dec. 19, 1895.) 
 
 Christian Charity: (Central Baptist, Jan. 2, 1896.) 
 
 The Duties of Citizenship: (lb., July 30, 1896.) 
 
 Land and Liberty: (lb., Oct. 14, 1897.) 
 
 Anglo-American Eelations: (lb., Feb., 1901.) 
 
 History: Its Limits, its Laws, its Lessons: (The Gay Lectures, 
 1901, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Ky.) 
 
 fEDWARD PAYSON SMITH. Graduate Student, 1887- 
 1888; Ph. D., Syracuse, 1888; Professor, Worcester Poly- 
 technic Institute, 1872-1892. Died May 2, 1892. 
 
 Middlefield Centennial Memorial: (Boston, 1883.) 
 
 Convs^ay's " Omitted Chapters of History disclosed in the Life 
 and Papers of Edmund Eandolph ": (Political Science Quar- 
 terly, June, 1889.) 
 
 The Movement towards a Second Constitutional Convention in 
 1788: (Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1889.) 
 
 ERNEST ASHTON SMITH. Ph.D., 1900; Professor, Alle- 
 gheny College, 1898-. 
 
 Trusts: (The Chautauquan, July, 1899.) 
 
 History of the Confederate Treasury: (Pubs. Southern Histor- 
 ical Assoc, Mch., May, July, 1901.)
 
 128 Bibliography of 
 
 CHARLES WILLIAM SOMMERVILLE. Ph. D., 1899; Fel- 
 low by Courtesy, 1899-1901; Assistant Professor Latin 
 and German, Hampden-Sidney College, 1891-1896; Lec- 
 turer in History, St. Timothy's School, 1898-1901; Lec- 
 turer, J. H. U., on Maryland Colonial History, 1901; 
 Clergyman, Baltimore. 
 
 John Brig-ht: (Hampden-Sidney Magazine, Apr., 1889.) 
 
 Washington's Birthday at the Johns Hopkins University: (Cen- 
 tral Presbyterian, Mch. 3, 1897.) 
 
 John Randolph of Eoanoke: (Hampden-Sidney Magazine, Apr., 
 1898.) 
 
 Eobert Goodloe Harper: (Conservative Eeview, May, 1899.) 
 
 FRANCIS EDGAR SPARKS. A. B., 1893; Ph.D., 1896; 
 Archivist, Maryland Historical Society, 1896-1898; 
 Principal Assistant Librarian, Maryland Historical So- 
 ciety, 1898-. 
 
 The Causes of the Maryland Eevolution of 1689: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 14th Series, Nos. 11-12.) 
 
 FREDERIC WILLIAM SPEIRS. Ph.D., 1896; Professor, 
 University of South Dakota, 1890-1891; Director, Peo- 
 ple's Institute, Milwaukee, Wis., 1892-1893; Professor, 
 Drexel Institute, 1893-1898; Professor, Manual Train- 
 ing School, Philadelphia, 1898-. 
 
 An Experiment in behalf of the Unemployed: (Charities Eeview^, 
 
 May, 1892.) 
 The Philadelphia Gas Lease: (Municipal Affairs, Dec, 1897.) 
 
 The Street Eailway System of Philadelphia: Its History and 
 Present Condition: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 15th Series, Nos. 
 3-5.) 
 
 Vacant Lot Cultivation: (Charities Eeview, Apr., 1898.) 
 
 Eegulation of Cost and Quality of Service as illustrated by 
 Street Eailway Companies: (Annals of American Academy of 
 Political and Social Science, Supplement to Vol. XV, on Cor- 
 porations and Public Welfare.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 129 
 
 BERNARD CHRISTIAN STEINER. Fellow, 1890; Ph.D., 
 1891; Instructor, Williams College, 1891-1892; Libra- 
 rian, Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore, 1892-; In- 
 structor, J. H. U., 1893; Associate, 1894-; Professor 
 and Dean, School of Law, Baltimore University, 1897- 
 1900; Dean and Professor, Baltimore Law School, 1900-. 
 
 The Political, Social, and Military History of Guilford, Conn., 
 • 1665-1861: (Proc. of the Celebration of the 250th Anniversary 
 of the Settlement of the Town, Sept. 10, 1889.) 
 
 Governor William Leete and the Absorption of New Haven 
 Colony by Connecticut: (Annual Keport of the American 
 Historical Association for 1891.) 
 
 University Education in Maryland: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 9th 
 
 Series, Nos. 3-4.) 
 
 Editor, List of Connecticut Election Sermons: (Historic-Genea- 
 logical Kegister, Apr., 1892.) 
 
 An Early Conflict in Vermont: (Magazine of American History, 
 Sept., 1892.) 
 
 History of Slavery in Connecticut: (J. H. Univ. Studies, llth. 
 Series, Nos. 9-10.) 
 
 Educational and Literary Institutions of Maryland: (In State 
 Book prepared for World's Fair, 1893.) 
 
 Address at Alumni Keunion of Frederick College, June 22, 1893: 
 (Catalogue of Frederick College, 1893.) 
 
 Seventh and Later Annual Keports of Librarian to the Board of 
 Trustees of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1893-1901. 
 
 History of Education in Connecticut: (U. S. Bureau of Educa- 
 tion, Circulars of Information, No. 14, 1894.) 
 
 History of Education in Maryland: (lb.. No. 19.) 
 
 The Eeading of History: (Monthly Notes, Philadelphia Public 
 Library, July, 1894.) 
 
 with S. H. Kanck. Access to the Shelves of Libraries: 
 
 (Library Journal, Dec, 1894.) 
 
 The Sunday School Library: (The Field Kecord, Baltimore, 
 Dec, 1894.)
 
 130 BiBLIOGKAPHY OF 
 
 Cokesbury College, the First Methodist Institution for Higher 
 Education: (Baltimore Methodist, 1895; also printed sepa- 
 rately.) 
 
 Electoral College for the Senate of Maryland: (Annual Report 
 of the American Historical Association for 1895.) 
 
 Guilford's Early Libraries: (The Guilford Echo, Nov. 9 and IG, 
 1895.) 
 
 Citizenship and Suffrage in Maryland: (Baltimore, Gushing, 
 1895.) 
 
 Genealogy of the Steiner Family: (Baltimore. 8vo. 1896.) 
 
 and S. H. Ranck. Replacements: (Library Journal, 
 
 Sept., 1896.) 
 
 Andrew Hamilton and John Peter Zenger: (Penn. Magazine of 
 History, Oct., 1896.) 
 
 Rev. Thomas Bray and his American Libraries: (American 
 Historical Review, Oct., 1896.) 
 
 Reviews of American Historical Literature in the Jahresbericht 
 der Geschichtswissenschaft, Berlin, 1893-96. 
 
 The Protestant Revolution in Maryland: (Annual Report of the 
 American Historical Association for 1897.) 
 
 Life and Administration of Sir Robert Eden: (J. H. Univ. 
 Studies, 16th Series, Nos. 7-9.) 
 
 History of Guilford and Madison, Connecticut: (Baltimore, 1897. 
 8vo. 538 pp.) 
 
 Review of Channing and Hart's Guide to the Study of American 
 History: (Annals of American Academy, Mch., 1897.) 
 
 Review of Du Bois' Suppression of the African Slave Trade to 
 the United States: (lb.. May, 1897.) 
 
 Review of Trent's Southern States of the Old Regime: (lb., 
 Vol. IX, No. 1.) 
 
 Law Libraries in Colonial Virginia: (Green Bag, Aug., 1897.) 
 
 Dr. James Carey Thomas: (J. H. Univ. News-Letter, Dec. 2, 1897.) 
 
 List of those who governed Maryland before it was a Royal 
 Province: (Penn. Mag. of History and Biography, 1898.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 131 
 
 Review of Ames' Amendments to the United States Constitution; 
 McCrady's South Carolina under the Proprietary Government: 
 (Annals of American Academy for 1898.) 
 
 Sunday School Libraries: (Library Journal, July, 1898.) 
 
 Eev. Samuel Knox: (In Eeport of United States Commissioner 
 of Education for 1898-99.) 
 
 Editor, Series of Genealogies of Connecticut Families by Ralph 
 D, Smith: (New^ England Historic Genealogical Register, 1898- 
 1901.) 
 
 Colonel Richard Malcolm Johnston: (Conservative Revievp, Feb., 
 1899.) 
 
 Library of the Maryland Historical Society: (New Pedagogue, 
 1899.) 
 
 Editor, Annual Reports of Maryland Historical Society, 1899- 
 1901. 
 
 The Institutions and Civil Government of Maryland: (Boston, 
 Ginn & Co., 1899.) 
 
 Early Lutheran Education in America: (Lutheran Quarterly, 
 Apr., 1899.) 
 
 Introduction of English Law into Maryland: (Yale Law Journal, 
 May, 1899.) 
 
 Rev. Thomas Bacon: (The Independent, July, 1899.) 
 
 The Restoration of the Proprietary Government in Maryland: 
 (Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 
 1899.) 
 
 Maryland's Adoption of the Federal Constitution: (American 
 Historical Review, Oct., 1899; Jan., 1900.) 
 
 Editor, Muster Rolls and other Records of Maryland Men in the 
 Revolutionary War: (Maryland Archives, Vol. XVIII, 1900.) 
 
 Cost of Preparation of Books for the Public: (Proc. American 
 Library Assoc. Convention for 1900.) 
 
 Editor, Early Maryland Poetry: (Md. Historical Fund Publica- 
 tion, No. 36, 1900.) 
 
 Use of Libraries: (J. H. U. News-Letter, Feb., 1900.) 
 
 Some Unpublished Letters of Dr. Schafl: (Presbyterian and 
 Reformed Review, Jan., 1901.) 
 
 Reports of Yale Alumni Association of Md., 1896-1901.
 
 132 BiBLIOGEAPHT OF 
 
 ANDREW STEPHENSON. Ph.D., 1890; Associate Pro- 
 fessor, Wesleyan University, 1890-1894; Professor, De 
 Pauw University, 1894-. 
 
 Public Lands and Agrarian Laws of the Roman Republic: (J. H, 
 Univ. Studies, 9tli Series, Nos. 7-8.) 
 
 A Step in the Transition from Communism to Private Property 
 in Land: (Proc. 18th Annual Session of Indiana College Assoc, 
 1894. Crawfordsville, 1895.) 
 
 Syllabus of Lectures on European History: (Terre Haute, The 
 Inland Pub. Co., 1897.) 
 
 Syllabus of Lectures and Library Guide in Church History: 
 (Greencastle, Banner Press, 1896.) 
 
 Steps in our National Development; a series of nine articles: 
 (Inland Educator, Terre Haute, Ind., 1895-1896.) 
 
 ISAAC lOBE STRAUS. A. B., 1890; LL. B., Univ. of Md., 
 1892; Attorney at Law, Baltimore. 
 
 The Tariff the Result of Artificial Conditions: (Baltimore News, 
 July 27 and 28, 1892.) 
 
 Tariff and Wages: (lb., Nov. 2, 1892.) 
 
 The Elections Bill and the Constitution: (Baltimore Sun, Nov. 
 7, 1892.) 
 
 The Constitution of Absolutism: (Conservative Review, Feb., 
 
 1899.) 
 
 FREDERICK M. TAYLOR. Graduate Student, 1884; Ph. D., 
 University of Michigan, 1888; Professor, Albion Col- 
 lege, 1879-1892; Lecturer, University of Michigan, 
 1890-1891; Assistant Professor Political Economy, 
 1892-1894; Junior Professor, Political Economy and Fi- 
 nance, 1894-. 
 
 The Right of the State to be: (Ann Arbor, 1891.) 
 
 Law of Nature: (Annals of American Academy, April, 1891.) 
 
 Do we want an Elastic Currency? (Political Science Quarterly, 
 1896.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 133 
 
 Objects and Methods of Currency Eeform in the United States: 
 (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1898.) 
 
 Final Report of the Indianapolis Monetary Commission: (Jour- 
 nal of Political Economy, 1898.) 
 
 WILLIAM TAYLOR THOM. Ph.D., 1899; Assistant Pro- 
 fessor, Modern Languages, Eichmond College, 1870- 
 1872; Professor, English Literature and History, Hollins 
 Institute, 1879-1884, 1885-1890; Mount Vernon Sem- 
 inary, 1893-1896; Fellow by Courtesy, J. H. U., 1896- 
 1899; Assistant Instructor, English, J. H. U., 1898-1899; 
 English Literature, Edgeworth School, 1897-1899; His- 
 tory and English, Marston's University School, 1900- 
 
 Shakespeare Study for American Women: (Shakesperiana, 
 
 1882.) 
 
 Shakespeare and Chaucer Examinations: (Boston, Ginn & Co., 
 1887. 2d edition.) 
 
 A School of Shakespeare: (Shakesperiana, 1885-1887.) 
 
 The Struggle for Religious Freedom in Virginia: The Baptists: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, 18th Series, Nos. 10-12.) 
 
 The Negroes of Sandy Spring, Maryland: A Social Study: (U. S. 
 Dept. of Labor, Bulletin 32, Jan., 1901.) 
 
 THADDEUS PETER THOMAS. Ph.D., 1895; Professor, 
 Woman's College, Baltimore, 1895-1901. 
 
 City Government of Baltimore: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 14th Series, 
 No. 11.) 
 
 WILLIAM HOWE TOLMAN. Ph. D., 1891; General Agent, 
 New York Association for Improving the Condition of 
 the Poor, 1894-1898; Secretary, Mayor's Committee on 
 Puhlic Baths, New York; Secretary, League for Social 
 Service and Director, New York Museum of Social 
 Economy, 1898-. 
 
 University Extension at Brown University: (University Maga- 
 zine, Feb. and Mch., 1892.)
 
 134 Bibliography of 
 
 International Students Associations: (Educational Eeview, Apr., 
 1893.) 
 
 The Social Unions of Edinburgh and Glasgow: (Charities Ee- 
 view, Apr., 1893.) 
 
 The Tee-To-Tum Club: (lb., May, 1893.) 
 
 and W. I. Hull. Bibliography of Selected Sociological 
 
 Eeferences, prepared for the Citj' Vigilance League, New York 
 City: (New York, 1893.) 
 
 Scientific Eescue Mission Work: (The City Vigilant, Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Lavatories and Mortuaries: (8th Municipal Conference, New 
 York City, Apr. 26, 1894.) 
 
 Power of the Saloon in Politics: (The Independent, Oct. 4, 1894.) 
 
 History of Higher Education in Ehode Island: (U. S. Bureau 
 of Education Circulars of Information, No. 18, 1894.) 
 
 Evils of the Tenement House System: (The Arena, Apr., 1894.) 
 
 Municipal Eeform Movements: (New York, F. H. Eevell Co., 
 1895.) 
 
 Fresh-air Work in New York City: (The Chautauquan, Sept., 
 1895.) 
 
 Half a Century of Improved Housing Effort by the N. Y. Associa- 
 tion for Improving the Condition of the Poor: (Yale Keview, 
 Nov., 1896.) 
 
 Public Baths or the Gospel of Cleanness: (lb.. May, 1897.) 
 
 Eeport on Public Baths and Public Comfort Stations: (New 
 York, 1897.) 
 
 New York City's Progress under Mayor Strong: (Eeview of 
 Eeviews, Jan., 1898.) 
 
 Educational Campaigns: (Yale Eeview, Feb., 1898.) 
 
 Cooperation in Delft: (The Outlook, May 21, 1898.) 
 
 Some Volunteer War Eelief Associations: (Eeview of Eeviews, 
 Feb., 1899.) 
 
 The League for Social Services: (The Arena, Apr., 1899.) 
 
 Landscape Gardening for Factory Homes: (Eeview of Eeviews, 
 Apr., 1899.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 135 
 
 Social Economics at the Paris Exposition: (The Outlook, Oct. 
 6, 1900.) 
 
 Industrial Betterment: Monographs on American Social Econo- 
 mics; Department of Social Economy for the United States 
 Commission to the Paris Exposition of 1900. 
 
 Progres Industriel: (Memoires sur L'Economie Sociale Ameri- 
 caine; Bureau de L'Economie Sociale de la Commission des 
 Etats-Unis a I'Exposition de Paris 1900.) 
 
 What More than Wages: (The Century, December, 1900.) 
 
 Que doit le Patron a ses Ouvriers en plus du Salaire: (La Ee- 
 forme Social, Paris, Jan., 1901.) 
 
 WILLIAM PETERFIELD TRENT. Graduate Student, 1887- 
 1888; Professor, University of the South, 1888-1900; 
 Professor, Columbia University, 1900-. 
 
 English Culture in Virginia: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 7th Series, 
 Nos. 5-6.) 
 
 The Influence of the University of Virginia upon Southern Life 
 and Thought: (Chapters XI and XV in H. B. Adams' Thomas 
 Jefferson and the University of Virginia: (U. S. Bureau of 
 Education, Circulars of Information, No. 1, 1888.) 
 
 Our Public Schools. The Attitude of the Koman Catholic Church 
 towards them: (Christian Union, May 24 and 31, 1888.) 
 
 with H. B. Adams. Greece and Modem Civilization: 
 
 (The Chautauquan, Oct., 1888.) 
 
 The Position of Women in Ancient Greece: (lb., June, 1889.) 
 
 The Period of Constitution-Making in the American Churches: 
 (In " Essays in the Constitutional History of the United States 
 in the Formative Period, 1775-1789," edited by J. P. Jameson: 
 Boston, Houghton & Mifflin, 1889.) 
 
 Historical Studies in the South: (Papers of the American His- 
 torical Association, 1890.) 
 
 Notes on Eecent Work in Southern History: (National Maga- 
 zine, Jan., 1892; also in Proc. of Virginia Hist. Soc, 1892.) 
 
 Editor, The Sewanee Eeview, Vols. I-VIII, 1892-1900. 
 
 William Gilmore Simms (American Men of Letters): (Boston, 
 Houghton & Mifflin, 1892.)
 
 136 Bibliography of 
 
 The Novels of Thomas Hardy: (Sewanee Review, Nov., 1892.) 
 
 T. N. Page's The Old South: (lb., Nov., 1892.) 
 
 The University of the South. Chapter in L. S. Merriam's History 
 of Higher Education in Tennessee: (U. S. Bureau of Educa- 
 tion, Circulars of Information, No. 5, 1893.) 
 
 The Eev. Charles Wolfe: (Sevs^anee Revievt^, Feb., 1893.) 
 
 The Teaching of English Literature: (lb., May, 1893.) 
 
 Note on Elegiac Poetry: (lb., Aug., 1893.) 
 
 University Extension in the South: (University Extension, Nov., 
 1893.) 
 
 Mr. Goldwin Smith on the United States: (Sewanee Review, 
 Nov., 1893.) 
 
 The Popular Presentation of Literature: (University Extension, 
 1894.) 
 
 Mr. Crawford's Novels: (Sewanee Review, Feb., 1894.) 
 
 The Opportunity of the Mugwump: (lb., Nov., 1894.) 
 
 A Noteworthy Biography (Leonidas Polk): (Sewanee Review, 
 Nov., 1894.) 
 
 Some Translations from Horace: (lb., Nov., 1894.) 
 
 Introduction and Notes to Milton's L'Allegro, II Penseroso, etc.: 
 (New York, Longmans, Green & Co., 1895.) 
 
 Recent Translations from the Classics: (Atlantic Monthly, Feb., 
 1895.) 
 
 Bartlett's Concordance of Shakespere: (Sewanee Review, Feb., 
 
 1895.) 
 
 Mr. Brander Matthews as a Critic: (lb.. May, 1895.) 
 
 Popular Dislike of England: (lb., Aug., 1895.) 
 
 The Art of Thomas Hardy: (lb., Aug., 1895.) 
 
 Fitz-Gerald's Letters to Fanny Kemble: (lb., Nov., 1895.) 
 
 The Study of Southern History: (Vanderbilt Southern History 
 Society, Nashville, 1895. 24 pp.) 
 
 Southern Statesmen of the Old Regime: (New York, T. Y. 
 Crowell. 12mo. 1896.)
 
 HiSTOKT, Politics and Economics 137 
 
 Matthew Arnold's Letters: (Sewanee Eeview, Feb., 1896.) 
 
 Two Books on English Poetry: (lb., Feb., 1896.) 
 
 Mr. Thomas Hardy: (The Citizen, Feb., 1896.) 
 
 The Case of Josiah Philips: (American Historical Eeview, Apr., 
 1896.) 
 
 Mr. Payne's "Little Leaders": (Sewanee Eeview, May, 1896.) 
 
 Professor Mahaffy on "International Jealousy": (lb., May, 
 1896.) 
 
 A Conversation in Hades: (Sewanee Eeview, May, 1896.) 
 
 Mark Twain as an Historical Novelist: (The Bookman, May, 
 1896.) 
 
 Saintsbury's History of Nineteenth Century Literature: (Edu- 
 cational Eeview, June, 1896.) 
 
 Theodore Eoosevelt as an Historian: (The Forum, July, 1896.) 
 
 Teaching the Spirit of Literature: (Atlantic Monthly, Sept., 
 1896; also in Papers of National Educ. Assoc, 1896.) 
 
 On Completing the Fiftieth Volume of Balzac: (Atlantic 
 Monthly, Oct., 1896.) 
 
 Anthony Trollope: (The Citizen, Nov., 1896.) 
 
 Introduction and Notes to Macaulay's Essays on Milton, Addi- 
 son, Johnson, and Goldsmith: (Eiverside Literature Series, 
 Boston, Houghton & MifBin, 1897.) 
 
 John Milton: (Sewanee Eeview, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 Benjamin Franklin: (McClure's Magazine, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 Dr. Eggleston on American Origins: (The Forum, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 Dominant Forces in Southern Life and Character: (Atlantic 
 Monthly, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 George Washington: (McClure's Magazine, Feb., 1897.) 
 
 Table-Eapping on the Stage (Sardou's Spiritisme): (Sewanee 
 Eeview, Apr., 1897.) 
 
 Tendencies of Higher Life in the South: (Atlantic Monthly, 
 June, 1897.) 
 
 Hall Caine's " The Christian ": (The Churchman, Sept. 11, 1897.)
 
 138 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 Introductions to Selections from Franklin, Washington and Jef- 
 ferson in Carpenter's American Prose: (New York, The Mac- 
 millan Co., 1898.) 
 
 The Greek Elegy: (Sewanee Eeview, Jan., 1898.) 
 
 Tennyson and Musset Once More: (The Bookman, Apr., 1898.) 
 
 The Nature of Literature: (Sewanee Keview, Apr., 1898.) 
 
 The Curious History of a Famous Poem: (Alkahest, Apr., 1898.) 
 
 Kecent Histories of Literature: (The Forum, Apr., 1898.) 
 
 The Roman Elegy: (Sewanee Eeview, July, 1898.) 
 
 In re Imperialism. Some Phases of the Situation: (Sewanee 
 Review, Oct., 1898.) 
 
 The Byron Revival: (The Forum, Oct., 1898.) 
 
 Introduction to Souvestre's Attic Philosopher: (New York, T. Y. 
 Crowell & Co., 1899.) 
 
 John Milton, A Short Study of his Life and Works: (N. Y., The 
 Macmillan Co., 1899.) 
 
 Introduction to Daudet's Le Petit Chose, La Petite Paroisse, 
 L'Evangeliste, and the Tartarin Books in Little-Brown's Series 
 of Daudet's Novels, 1899-1900, 
 
 The Authority of Criticism and other Essays: (New York, 
 Scribner's Sons, 1899.) 
 
 Introduction to Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac: (New York, 
 T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1899.) 
 
 Verses: (Philadelphia, The Alfred M. Slocum Co., 1899.) 
 
 Robert E. Lee (" Beacon Biographies ") : (Boston, Small, May- 
 nard & Co., 1899.) 
 
 The Authority of Criticism: (The Forum, April, 1899.) 
 
 Milton's Master Poems: (Protestant Episcopal Review, Apr. and 
 May, 1899.) 
 
 Cosmopolitanism and Partisanship: (Sewanee Review, July, 
 
 1899.) 
 
 Mackail's Life of William Morris: (Sewanee Review, Oct., 1899.) 
 
 Mr. McCarthy's Reminiscences: (The Forum, Nov., 1899.) 
 
 The Poetry of the American Plantations: (Sewanee Review, 
 Dec, 1899, and Jan., 1900.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 139 
 
 Introduction to the Works of H. de Balzac; 32 vols.: (New York, 
 T. Y. Crowell, 1900.) 
 
 Introduction to Historic Towns of the Southern States: (New 
 York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1900.) 
 
 Introduction to Stevenson's Poems: (New York, Crowell, 1900.) 
 
 Stevenson's Letters: (The Churchman, Feb. 3, 1900.) 
 
 Some Eecent Balzac Literature: (International Monthly, Mch., 
 1900.) 
 
 Mr. Stephen Phillips' Play: (The Forum, Mch., 1900.) 
 
 American Literature since 1880: (The Dial, May 1, 1900.) 
 
 Poe's Eank as a Writer: (East and West, Aug., 1900.) 
 
 Gleanings from an Old Southern Newspaper: (Atlantic Monthly, 
 Sept., 1900.) 
 
 Mr. Frederic Harrison's New Essays: (The Forum, Sept., 1900.) 
 
 War and Civilization: (New York, Crowell, 1901.) 
 
 Introduction to Colonial Prose and Poetry (with B. W. Wells) : 
 (New York, Crowell, 1901.) 
 
 Progress of the United States in the Nineteenth Century: (Lin- 
 scott's Nineteenth Century Series. Toronto, Philadelphia and 
 London, The Bradley Garretson Co., 1901.) 
 
 A New South View of Reconstruction: (Sewanee Review, Jan., 
 1901.) 
 
 American Literature throughout the Century: (Century Sup- 
 plement of the New York Evening Post, Jan. 12, 1901; also in 
 " The Nineteenth Century," G. P. Putnam's Sons.) 
 
 Balzac's Eugenie Grandet: (The Chautauquan, May, 1901.) 
 
 EALPH WALDO TRINE. Graduate Student, 1890-1891. 
 
 The Life Books: (1) What All the World's A-Seeking: (Bos- 
 ton, G. H. Ellis, 1896. 12mo) ; (2) In Tune with the Infinite: 
 (New York, T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1897). 
 
 The Life Booklets: (1) Every Living Creature, or Heart Training 
 through the Animal World; (2) Character-Building Thought 
 Power; (3) The Greatest Thing Ever Known: (New York, 
 Crowell, 1899. 16mo).
 
 140 Bibliography of 
 
 Humane Education: Its Place and Power in Early Training: 
 (The Coming Age, Apr., 1899.) 
 
 FREDERICK JACKSON TURNER. Ph. D., 1890; Assistant 
 Professor, University of Wisconsin, 1889; Professor, 
 American History, 1891; Director of the School of His- 
 tory, 1900-. 
 
 Wisconsin. Historical and Statistical Matter of the Article in 
 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. XXIV: (New York, Scribner, 
 1888.) 
 
 Outline Studies in the History of the Northwest: (Chicago, 
 C. H. Kerr & Co., 1888.) 
 
 The Character and Influence of the Fur Trade in Wisconsin: 
 (Proc. 36th Annual Meeting of the State Historical Society, 
 Madison, 1889.) 
 
 The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, 9th Series, Nos, 11-12.) 
 
 Significance of the Frontier in American History: (Annual Re- 
 port of the American Historical Association for 1893; also 
 Proc. of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1894.) 
 
 Associate Editor, Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin: 
 (Economics, Political Science and History Series) since 1894. 
 
 Selections from the Draper Collection in the possession of the 
 State Historical Society of Wisconsin, to elucidate the pro- 
 posed French expedition under George Eogers Clark against 
 Louisiana, in the years 1793-1794: (Annual Eeport of the 
 American Historical Association for 1896.) 
 
 Western State-Making in the Eevolutionary Era: (American 
 Historical Eeview, Oct., 1895; Jan., 1896.) 
 
 The Problem of the West: (Atlantic Monthly, Sept., 1896.) 
 
 The Eise and Fall of New France: (The Chautauquan, 1896.) 
 
 The West as a Field for Historical Study: (Annual Eeport of 
 the American Historical Association for 1896; also Proc. Wis- 
 consin State Historical Society, 1897.) 
 
 The Mangourit Correspondence in respect to Genet's projected 
 Attack upon the Floridas, 1793-1794: (Annual Eeport of the 
 American Historical Association for 1897.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 141 
 
 Dominant Forces in Western Life: (Atlantic Monthly, April, 
 
 1897.) 
 
 Origin of Genet's projected Attack on Louisiana and the Floridas: 
 (American Historical Keview, July, 1898.) 
 
 THORSTEIN B. VEBLEN. Graduate Student, 1881-1882; 
 Ph.D., Yale, 1884; Assistant Professor, Political Econ- 
 omy, University of Chicago, 1890- ; Managing Editor, 
 Journal of Political Economy. 
 
 Kant's Critique of Judgment: (Journal of Speculative Phil- 
 osophy, July, 1884.) 
 
 Some Neglected Points in the Theory of Socialism: (Annals of 
 American Academy, Nov., 1891.) 
 
 The Price of Wheat since 1867: (Journal of Political Economy, 
 Dec, 1892.) 
 
 Warschauer's Geschichte des Socialismus und Communismus im 
 19 Jahrhundert, and Kirkup's History of Socialism: (lb., 
 Mch., 1893.) 
 
 The Food Supply and the Price of Wheat: (lb., June, 1893.) 
 
 Baden-Powell's Land System of British India: (lb., Dec, 1893.) 
 
 Kautzky's " Parlamentarismus, Volksgesetzgebung und Sozial- 
 demokratie," and Bear's " Study of Small Holdings ": (lb., 
 Mch., 1894.) 
 
 Gustav Cohn's Science of Finance (Translation of " System der 
 Finanzwissenschaft ": (Economic Studies, University of Chi- 
 cago, No. 1, 1895.) 
 
 Calwer's Einfiihrung in den Sozialismus; Molinari's La Viricul- 
 ture: (Journal of Political Economy, Mch., 1897) ; Sombart's 
 Socialismus und sociale Bewegung im 19. Jahrhundert; Lab- 
 riola's Conception materialiste de I'histoire: (lb., June, 1897.) 
 
 The Instinct of Workmanship and the Irksomeness of Labor: 
 (American Journal of Sociology, Vol. IV, No. 2.) 
 
 Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science? (Quarterly 
 Journal of Economics, July, 1898.) 
 
 The Beginnings of Ownership: (American Journal of Sociology, 
 Nov., 1898.) 
 
 The Barbarian Status of Women: (lb., Jan., 1899.)
 
 142 Bibliography of 
 
 The Theory of the Leisure Class: (New York, Macmillan. 
 12mo. 1899.) 
 
 Preconceptions of Economic Science: (Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, Jan., 1899; July, 1899; Feb., 1900.) 
 
 Mr. Cummings' Strictiires on the " Theory of the Leisure Class ": 
 (Journal of Political Economy, Dec, 1899.) 
 
 Lassalle's Science and the Workingman (Translation): (New 
 York, International Lib. Pub. Co., 1901.) 
 
 JOHN MARTIN VINCENT. Ph.D., 1890; Instructor and 
 Associate, 1890-1895; Associate Professor, 1895-. 
 
 On the Manuscripts of Professor J. C. Bluntschli, of Heidelberg, 
 in the Library of the Johns Hopkins University: (J. H. Univ. 
 Circulars, Vol. V, p. 59, 1886.) 
 
 A Study in Swiss History: (Papers of the American Historical 
 Assoc, Vol. Ill, No. 1, 1888. Also separately printed.) 
 
 New Books relating to Switzerland in the Historical Library of 
 the Johns Hopkins University: (J. H, Univ. Circulars, Vol. 
 VII, p. 22, 1888.) 
 
 A Western Ambassador at Constantinople: (Overland Monthly, 
 Apr., 1888.) 
 
 Literaturbericht iiber " Nordamerika seit 1762 ": (Jahresbericht 
 der Geschichtswissenschaft, Berlin, 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891.) 
 
 The Swiss Cabinet: (The Nation, Feb. 6, 1890.) 
 
 , H. B. Adams, and others. Seminary Notes on Eecent 
 
 Historical Literature: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 8th Series, Nos. 
 11-12, 1890.) 
 
 State and Federal Government in Sv^^itzerland : (lb.. Extra Vol. 
 IX. 250 pp.) 
 
 Switzerland, 1291-1891: (The Nation, 1891.) 
 
 Politics and History at Vienna: (lb., Dec. 10, 1891.) 
 
 Constitutional Reform in Belgium: (lb., Mch. 10, 1892.) 
 
 P. J. Proudhon, seine Lehre und sein Leben, von Dr. Karl Diehl. 
 Zweite Abtheilung: (Annals of American Academy, Vol. II, 
 1892.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 143 
 
 Contributions toward a Bibliography of American History, 1888- 
 1892: (Annual Report of the American Historical Association 
 for 1893.) 
 
 Editor, " Evolution in Science and Revolution in Religion, with 
 other Addresses " by W. D. Ball: (Philadelphia. 12mo. 1893.) 
 
 Chronique du Mouvement Social aux Etats-Unis: (Revue Inter- 
 nationale de Sociologie, Nov.-Dec, 1893.) 
 
 Emerton's Mediaeval Europe: (Educational Review, June, 1895.) 
 
 Introduction to C. D. Hazen's Translation of Borgeaud's Etab- 
 lissement et Revision des Constitutions en Amerique et en 
 Europe: (New York, Macmillan. 12mo. 1895.) 
 
 Chronique du Mouvement Social aux Etats-Unis: (Revue Inter- 
 nationale de Sociologie, 1895.) 
 
 Constitution of the Kingdom of Belgium, translated and supplied 
 with an introduction and notes: (Annals of American Acad- 
 emy, 1896.) 
 
 Lightfoot's Historical Essays: (Annals of American Academy, 
 Mch., 1896.) 
 
 Le Mouvement Social aux Etats-Unis en 1896: (Revue Inter- 
 nationale de Sociologie, 1897.) 
 
 Woman under Monasticism, by Lina Eckstein: (American His- 
 torical Review, Vol. II, p. 120, 1897.) 
 
 The Historical Seminary of the Johns Hopkins University: (In 
 President Gilman's " Twenty Years of Retrospect," 1896, and 
 in University Register, 1896-1897.) 
 
 Chronique du Mouvement Social aux Etats-Unis: (Revue In- 
 ternationale de Sociologie, Dec, 1898.) 
 
 Municipal Government in the Twelfth Century: (Annual Report 
 of the American Historical Assoc, for 1896.) 
 
 Student Life in the Middle Ages: (J. H. Univ. News-Letter, 
 Apr. 12, 1899.) 
 
 Deutsche Wirthschaftsgeschichte in den letzten Jahrhunderten 
 des Mittelalters. Erster Theil, by K. F. von Inama-Sternegg: 
 (Political Science Quarterly, Vol. XV, p. 335, 1900.) 
 
 Government in Switzerland: (New York, Macmillan, 1900. 12mo. 
 370 pp.)
 
 144 Bibliography of 
 
 Switzerland at the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century: Intro- 
 ductory Essay in " Huldreich Zwingli," by Samuel Macauley 
 Jackson: (New York, Putnam, 1901.) 
 
 An International Episode: (J. II. Univ. News-Letter, Mch. 21, 
 1901.) 
 
 FEEDERICK C. WAITE. Graduate Student, 1890-1892; 
 Statistician, Department of Labor, 1892. 
 
 The Mortgage Question: (The Globe, Dec. 8, 1892.) 
 
 Prices and Wages: A Dissection of the Senate Finance Com- 
 mittee's Great Eeport as interpreted by its Statistician and by 
 Hon. C. D. Wright: (Washington, 1894.) 
 
 GEORGE WASHINGTON WARD. Ph. D., 1897; Professor, 
 Western Maryland College, 1890-. 
 
 Dates by Name: (Baltimore. 16mo. 1892.) 
 
 Notes in History: (1) The Eastern Civilizations and Greece; 
 (2) Rome; (3) Origin and Development of Modern European 
 Nations: (Baltimore, Dulany, 1897.) 
 
 The Early Development of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pro- 
 ject: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 17th Series, Nos. 9-11.) 
 
 fAMOS GRISWOLD WARNER. Fellow, 1886; Ph. D., 1888; 
 Lecturer, 1888-1889; General Secretary, Charity Or- 
 ganization Society, Baltimore, 1887-1889; Professor, 
 University of Nebraska, 1889-1891; Superintendent of 
 Charities in the District of Columbia, 1891-1893; Lec- 
 turer, J. H. U., 1892-1893; Professor, Stanford Univer- 
 sity, 1893-1900. Died Jan. 18, 1900. 
 
 Le Play's Studies in Social Phenomena: (Popular Science 
 Monthly, Oct., 1886.) 
 
 The Charities of Baltimore: (Report published by Charity 
 Organization Society, 1887.) 
 
 Sketches from Territorial History: (Reports of the Nebraska 
 State Historical Society, Vol. II, Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 A Nest of Wild Cats (Wild Cat Banks in Nebraska) : (Overland 
 Monthly, Aug., 1887.)
 
 HisTOEY, Politics and Economics 145 
 
 Three Phases of Cooperation in the West: (Pubs, of American 
 Economic Association, Vol. II, No. 1, 1887.) 
 
 L'Organisation de la Charite aux Etats-Unis: (La Reforme 
 Sociale, Jan. 15, 1888.) 
 
 Rural Poor Administration in Germany: (International Record 
 of Charities and Corrections. Aug., 1888.) 
 
 The West: (In " The History of Cooperation in the U. S." 
 J. H. Univ. Studies, 6th Series, 1888.) 
 
 Notes on the Statistical Determination of the Causes of Poverty: 
 (Pubs, of the American Statistical Assoc, Nevs^ Series, No. 5, 
 Mch., 1889.) 
 
 Economic Notes regarding Luxury: (Proc. of American Assoc, 
 for the Advancement of Science, Vol. 38. Salem, 1889.) 
 
 Our Charities and our Churches. Paper presented at the 16th 
 Annual Conference of Charities and Corrections at San Fran- 
 cisco: (Proceedings of the Conference, Boston, 1889.) 
 
 Anti-poverty Cure-alls: (College and School, Dec, 1889.) 
 
 Charities: (Notes Supplementary to the J. H. Univ. Studies, No. 
 
 7, 1889.) 
 
 Scientific Charity: (Popular Science Monthly, Aug., 1889.) 
 
 Concerning Corporation Law: (lb., July, 1890.) 
 
 Some Experiments on Behalf of the Unemployed: (Quarterly 
 Journal of Economics, Oct., 1890.) 
 
 Political Science in American State Universities. Address before 
 Neb. State Hist. Soc, Jan. 9, 1889: (Transactions and Reports 
 of the Society, Vol. HI, Lincoln, 1891.) 
 
 Railvpay Problems in a Western State: (Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Mch., 1891.) 
 
 Political Economy in Academies and High Schools: (The Con- 
 gregationalist, Mch. 19, 1891.) 
 
 Barwick's " War with Crime " and Ellis' " The Criminal ": 
 (Political Science Quarterly, Vol. V, No. 3.) 
 
 State Railroad Commissions: (Annals of American Academy, 
 May, 1892.) 
 
 German Labor Colonies: (Quarterly Journal of Economics, July, 
 1892.)
 
 146 Bibliography of 
 
 Cooperation with Public Authorities: (Charities Review, Nov., 
 1892.) 
 
 Organized Charity: (Lend a Hand, Dec, 1892.) 
 
 American Charities: A Study in Philanthropy and Economics: 
 (New York, Crowell, 1894. 12mo.) 
 
 The Causes of Poverty further considered: (American Statis- 
 tical Assoc, Sept., 1894.) 
 
 Something on Reformation: (Charities Review, Nov., 1895.) 
 
 The World in Review: (North Western Monthly, Sept.-Oct., 1897.) 
 
 CHARLES CLINTON WEAVER. Fellow, 1899; Ph.D., 
 1900; President, Eutherford College, 1900-. 
 
 The North Carolina Manumission Society: (Annual Publication 
 of the History Society of Trinity College, Series I, 1897.) 
 
 Greensboro Female College before the War: (The Trinity Ar- 
 chive, Nov., 1896.) 
 
 Bismarck: (Conservative Review, May, 1899.) 
 
 Public Libraries: (Charleston Daily Observer, Nov. 21, 1897.) 
 
 STEPHEN BEAUREGARD WEEKS. Ph.D., 1891; In- 
 structor, University of North Carolina, 1887-1888; Pro- 
 fessor, Trinity College, 1891-1893; Editor, TJ. S. Bureau 
 of Education, 1894—1899; Teacher, Indian School, 
 Santa Fe, N. M., 1899-. 
 
 Editor, Register of Members of the Philanthropic Society insti- 
 tuted in the University of North Carolina: (3d and 4th edi- 
 tions. Raleigh, 1886-1887.) 
 
 Duels in North Carolina and among North Carolinians: (Char- 
 lotte Home-Democrat, Dec. 23, 1887; revised, June 15, 1888; 
 again revised and republished in Magazine of American His- 
 tory, Dec, 1891.) 
 
 Editor, Memorial Biographies of the Confederate Dead of the 
 University of North Carolina: (A series of sketches running 
 through successive numbers of the N. C. University Magazine, 
 Vol. VII, 1887-1888; Vol. VIH; Vols. IX, X.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 147 
 
 A History of the Young Men's Christian Association Movement 
 in North Carolina, 1857-1888: (Raleigh, 1888.) 
 
 Blackbeard, the Corsair of Carolina: (N. C. University Maga- 
 zine, Vol. VIII, 1888-1889.) 
 
 Smith's History of Education in North Carolina: (Raleigh News 
 and Observer, Feb. 18, 1889.) 
 
 Ralph Lane, Governor of Roanoke, 1585-1586: (N. C. University 
 Magazine, Vol. IX, 1889-1890.) 
 
 John White, Governor of Roanoke, 1587: (lb.) 
 
 Thomas Godfrey and the Prince of Parthia: (Raleigh Nevt^s and 
 Observer, Feb. 18, 1890.) 
 
 German Socialism: (Raleigh Daily State Chronicle, July 13, 
 1890.) 
 
 Presidential Electors of North Carolina, 1789-1889: (Raleigh 
 News and Observer, Sept. 19, 1890.) 
 
 Schenck's North Carolina, 1780-1781: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 8th 
 Series, 1890.) 
 
 The Press of North Carolina in the Eighteenth Century: 
 (Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891.) 
 
 Raleigh's Settlements on Roanoke Island: An Historical Survival: 
 (Magazine of American History, Feb., 1891.) 
 
 The Slave Insurrection in Virginia, 1831, known as " Old Nat's 
 War ": (lb., June, 1891.) 
 
 Johns Hopkins Hospital: (Raleigh Christian Advocate, Sept. 2, 
 1891.) 
 
 Northeastern North Carolina, Old and New: (Raleigh Christian 
 Advocate, Sept. 23, 1891.) 
 
 The First Libraries in North Carolina: (The Trinity Archive, 
 Oct.', 1891.) 
 
 The Lost Colony of Roanoke: Its Fate and Survival: (Papers 
 of the American Historical Association, Vol. V, 1891.) 
 
 The Religious Development in the Province of North Carolina: 
 (J. H. Univ. Studies, 10th Series, Nos. 5-6.) 
 
 The Renaissance: A Plea for the Trinity College Library: 
 (Trinity Archive, Feb., 1892.)
 
 148 Bibliography of 
 
 A Bibliography of North Carolina's Historical Literature: (The 
 Southern Educator, Feb., Mch., Apr., July, Aug., 1892.) 
 
 William Drummond, First Governor of North Carolina, 1664-1667: 
 (National Magazine, Apr., 1892; also in Southport (N. C.) 
 Leader, May 4, 11, 1893.) 
 
 John Lawson and John Brickell, Early Historians of North Caro- 
 lina: (Trinity Archive, Sept., 1892.) 
 
 Commission of Daniel Akehurst as Secretary of the Province of 
 North Carolina, 1693: (National Magazine, Aug., 1892.) 
 
 Henry Lawson Wyatt, the First Confederate Soldier killed in 
 Battle: (lb., Nov., 1892.) 
 
 Some Notes on the Early History of the Quakers in North Caro- 
 lina: (Trinity Archive, Jan., 1893.) 
 
 John Archdale and some of his Descendants: (Magazine of 
 American History, Feb., 1893.) 
 
 George Durant not a Quaker: (Trinity Archive, Feb., 1893.) 
 
 Church and State in North Carolina: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 11th 
 Series, Nos. 5-6.) 
 
 Clement Hall, the First Native North Carolina Author, and 
 Thomas Godfrey, the First American Dramatist: (Trinity 
 Archive, May, 1893.) 
 
 Some Notes on the History and Status of Negro Suffrage: 
 (Southern Educator, Durham, May 30, 1893.) 
 
 The Convent of La Eabida: (Christian Advocate, Ealeigh, Oct. 
 18, 1893.) 
 
 Critical Essay on the Sources of Information for Methodist 
 History in North Carolina: (Christian Advocate, Dec. 13, 1893.) 
 
 Editor, The History of Methodism in North Carolina up to the 
 Organization of the N. C. Conference. I. From 1773 to 1800, 
 by Eobert H. Willis; II. 1800-1837, by J. A. Baldwin: (lb., Dec. 
 13, 1893 to April 4, 1894.) 
 
 Green Hill and the First Conference in North Carolina: (lb., 
 Apr. 11, 1894.) 
 
 The University of North Carolina in 1805: (N. C. University 
 Magazine, Mch.-Apr., 1894.) 
 
 Polk's Leonidas Polk, Bishop and General: (Annals of American 
 Academy, Sept., 1894.)
 
 HiSTOEY, Politics and Economics 149 
 
 A Bibliography of the Historical Literature of North Carolina: 
 (Harvard University Bulletin, May-Oct., 1893, and Jan.-May, 
 1894. Also as Harvard University Bibliographical Contribu- 
 tion, No. 48, 1895.) 
 
 Negro Suffrage in the South: (Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 
 1894; also separate.) 
 
 General Joseph Martin and the War of the Revolution in the 
 West: (Annual Report of the American Historical Associa- 
 tion for 1893. Also separate.) 
 
 Koosevelt's Winning of the West. Vol. 3: (Annals of the Amer- 
 ican Academy, Nov., 1895.) 
 
 Otken's Ills of the South: (Annals of American Academy, May, 
 1895.) 
 
 Preliminary List of American Learned and Educational Socie- 
 ties: (Report U. S. Commissioner of Education for 1893-1894, 
 Washington, 1896.) 
 
 List of American Summer Schools: (Report of U. S. Commis- 
 sioner of Education for 1894-1895. Washington, 1896; also 
 separate.) 
 
 English Methods of Teaching American History: (Report of 
 U. S. Commissioner of Education for 1894-1895. Washington, 
 1896; also separate.) 
 
 Libraries and Literature in North Carolina in the Eighteenth 
 Century: (Annual Report of the American Historical Associa- 
 tion for 1895; also separate.) 
 
 Southern Quakers and Slavery: (J. H. Univ. Studies, Extra Vol. 
 XV, 1896.) 
 
 The University of North Carolina in the Civil War: (Southern 
 Historical Society Papers, Richmond, 1896; also separate.) 
 
 Bruce's Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Cen- 
 tury: (Yale Revievy, May, 1896.) 
 
 Co-Editor, Publications Southern History Association, Washing- 
 ton, D. C, Vols. I-IV, 1897-1900. 
 
 Book Notes, Book Reviews, Historical Notes, etc., in Publications 
 Southern History Association; Vols. I-IV, 1897-1900; Vol. I, pp. 
 77-88, 139-155, 226-239, 296-319; Vol. II, pp. 51-80, 174-213, 285-307, 
 350, 372; Vol. Ill, pp. 41-83, 136-140, 142, 144-152, 157, 168, 228- 
 249, 252-254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 263-265, 337-338, 346-359; Vol. IV, 
 pp. 27-28, 60, 132-134, 136, 213-214, 221-222, 224, 277-279, 360-364, 
 370, 374, 376, 377, 386-388, 485-486, 491, 496-498, 506.
 
 150 BiBLIOGKAPHY OF 
 
 Promotion of Historical Studies in the South; (lb., Vol. I, No. 
 1, Jan., 1897.) 
 
 Editor, Extracts from Bishop Spangenberg's Journal. Introduc- 
 tion and Notes: (lb.. Vol. I.) 
 
 Art Decorations in School Rooms: (Report of U. S. Commis- 
 sioner of Education, 1895-1896; also separate. Washington, 
 1897.) 
 
 Du Bois' Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United 
 States of America, 1638-1870: (American Historical Review, 
 Apr., 1897.) 
 
 Beginnings of the Common School System in the South, or 
 Calvin Henderson Wiley and the Organization of the Common 
 Schools of North Carolina: (Report of U. S. Commissioner of 
 Education for 1896-1897; also separate. Washington, 1898.) 
 
 Wiley and Common Schools: (Report of North Carolina Super- 
 intendent of Public Instruction, 1896-1898. Raleigh, 1898.) 
 
 Some North Carolina Traditions: (N. C. Journal of Education, 
 Mch., 1898.) 
 
 Bibliography of Richard Malcolm Johnston, with Literary Esti- 
 mate by E. C. Stedman: (Pubs. Southern History Assoc, Oct., 
 1898; also separate.) 
 
 Anti-Slavery Sentiment in the South: (lb., Apr., 1898.) 
 
 Editor, Edward Moseley by J. F. Shinn: (Pubs. Southern His- 
 tory Assoc, Jan., 1899.) 
 
 Editor, The Texan Expedition again Mier. The Petition of Gen- 
 eral Thomas J. Green. Introduction and Notes: (lb., Vol. 
 Ill, 1899.) 
 
 Editor, The Personnel of the North Carolina Convention of 1788. 
 Introduction and Notes: (lb.) 
 
 Editor, History of the Salisbury (N. C.) Confederate Prison by 
 A. W. Mangum. Introduction and Notes: (lb.) 
 
 Editor, Journal of Thomas Nicholson. Introduction and Notes: 
 (lb.. Vol. IV, 1900.) 
 
 Editor, Southern Revolutionary Frontier Life by Wm, Martin. 
 Introduction: (lb.) 
 
 Highlanders in America: (lb.)
 
 HiSTOKT, Politics and Economics 151 
 
 Confederate Text-books (1861-1865). A Preliminary Bibliog- 
 raphy: (Eeport U. S. Commissioner of Education for 1898- 
 1899. As a separate: Washing-ton, Gov. Pr. Of., 1900. Intended 
 as an appendix to the History of Education in the Southern 
 States during the Civil War. Novr in preparation for the U. S. 
 Bureau of Education.) 
 
 Sketches of Prominent Southern Men and Women, mostly North 
 Carolinians, but including a few Marylanders, South Carolin- 
 ians, Georgians, Tennesseeans and Mississippians: (White's 
 Cyclopaedia of American Biography, New^ York, 1892-1900.) 
 
 Forty Notes on Books dealing with Southern History, mostly 
 North Carolinians, but including a few volumes on Va., S. C, 
 Tenn., Ga., and Ala.: (lies' Annotated Bibliography of Ameri- 
 can History, edited by J. N. Larned.) 
 
 WILLIAM ACHENBACH WETZEL. Ph.D., 1895; Prin- 
 cipal, Public Schools, Pen Argyl, Pa., 1896-1901; Prin- 
 cipal, Trenton, N. J., High School, 1901-. 
 
 Benjamin Franklin as an Economist: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 13th 
 Series, No. 9.) 
 
 MERRICK WHITCOMB. Graduate Student, 1892-1893; 
 Professor of History, Highland Park Normal College, 
 1894-1895; Instructor, Modern History, University of 
 Pennsylvania, 1895-1900; Professor of History, Univer- 
 sity of Cinciunati, 1900-; Secretary of Association of 
 Colleges and Schools of the Middle States and Maryland, 
 1899-1900; Dean of Academic Department, University 
 of Cincinnati, 1901-. 
 
 Editor of " To-Day," Philadelphia. 
 
 The New Criminology: (To-Day, May, 1894.) 
 
 Source-Book of the Eenaissance: (Philadelphia, University of 
 Pennsylvania, 1900.) 
 
 LEWIS WEBB WILHELM. A. B., 1880; Fellow, 1883; 
 Ph. D., 1884; Vice-Principal and Mathematical Master, 
 Deichmann School, Baltimore, 1887-. 
 
 Sir George Calvert, Baron of Baltimore: (Maryland Historical 
 Society. Fund Publication, No. 20, 1884.)
 
 152 Bibliography of 
 
 Origin and Decay of Mediaeval Gilds: (Overland Monthly, Apr., 
 1883.) 
 
 Avalon, the Precursor of Maryland: (Overland Monthly, July, 
 1883.) 
 
 The Poll Tax in Maryland: (Magazine of American History, 
 Jan., 1884.) 
 
 Local Institutions of Maryland: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 3d Series, 
 Nos. 5-7.) 
 
 HENRY WINSLOW WILLIAMS. A. B., 1883; Attorney at 
 Law, Baltimore. 
 
 The Validity of Contracts and Franchises held by Quasi-Public 
 Municipal Corporations: (American Law Review, Sept. and 
 Oct., 1892.) 
 
 Money and Bank Credits: (Annals of American Academy, Jan., 
 1895.) 
 
 An Inquiry into the Nature and Law of Corporations: (Ameri- 
 can Law Register, Jan., Feb., Mch., 1899.) 
 
 fWILLIAM KLAPP WILLIAMS. A. B., 1886; Ph. D., 1889; 
 Died, June 4, 1897. 
 
 The Communes of Lombardy from the Sixth to the Tenth Cen- 
 tury: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 9th Series, Nos. 5-6.) 
 
 The Dawn of Italian Independence: (Atlantic Monthly, Apr., 
 1893.) 
 
 WILLIAM FRANKLIN WILLOUGHBY. A. B., 1888; Ex- 
 pert, U. S. Department of Labor, Washington, D. C, 
 1890-; Lecturer, Johns Hopkins University, 1900-1901; 
 Lecturer, Harvard University, 1900. 
 
 and W. W. Willoughby. Notes on United States Govern- 
 
 ment and Administration: (Baltimore, Dulany & Co., 1889.) 
 
 Child Labor, Prize Essay: (American Economic Assoc, Vol. 
 V, No. 2, 1890. 
 
 State Activities and Politics: (Papers of the American Histor- 
 ical Association for 1891.)
 
 HisTOEY, Politics and Economics 153 
 
 and W. W. Willoughby. Government and Administra- 
 tion of the United States: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 9tli Series, 
 Nos. 1-2.) 
 
 Statistical Publications of the U. S. Government: (Annals of 
 the American Academy, Sept., 1891.) 
 
 Statistique des Accidents des Employes de Chemins de Fer aux 
 Etats-Unis: (Congres International des Accidents du Travail 
 a Milan du ler au 6 October, 1894.) 
 
 and W. W. Willoughby. Schools for Eecruiting the 
 
 Civil Service in France and an Account of the Civil Service 
 Kequirements in Prussia: (Annual Report of the U. S. Com- 
 missioner of Education, 1891-1892. Washington, 1895.) 
 
 The Musee Social in Paris: (Annals of the American Academy, 
 Jan., 1896.) 
 
 Industrial Communities: (Bulletin of U. S. Department of 
 Labor, 1895-1896.) 
 
 Government Publications: (Yale Eeview, Aug., 1896.) 
 
 The Societes de Secours Mutuels of France: (lb., Aug., 1897.) 
 
 Insurance against Unemployment: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 Sept., 1897.) 
 
 L'inspection des fabriques et des ateliers aux Etats-Unis: (Con- 
 gres International des accidents du Travail, Bruxelles, 1897.) 
 
 La Legislation du Travail aux Etats-Unis: (lb.) 
 
 Workingman's Insurance: (New York, Crowell, 1898. 12mo.) 
 
 The Concentration of Industry in the United States: (Yale Ee- 
 view, May, 1898.) 
 
 The French Workmen's Compensation Act: (Quarterly Journal 
 of Economics, July, 1898.) 
 
 The Study of Practical Labor Problems in France: (lb., Apr., 
 1899.) 
 
 Workingmen's Insurance: (In " Progress," 1899, Chicago.) 
 
 The Modern Movement for the Housing of the Working Classes 
 in France: (Yale Eeview, Nov., 1899.) 
 
 La protection des ouvriers contre les accidents du travail aux 
 Etats-Unis: (Congres International des Accidents du Tra- 
 vail, Paris, 1900.)
 
 154 Bibliography of 
 
 La question du logement de la classe ouvriere aux Etats-Unis: 
 (Congres International des Habitations a bon Marche, Paris, 
 1900.) 
 
 Bureaus of Labor Statistics: (No. V, Monographs on American 
 Social Economics, Paris Exposition, 1900.) 
 
 Employment Bureaus: (No. "VT, lb.) 
 
 Inspection of Factories and Workshops: (No. VII, lb.) 
 
 Inspection of Mines: (No. Vlil, lb.) 
 
 Regulation of the Sweating System: (No. IX, lb.) 
 
 Industrial Arbitration and Conciliation: (No. X, lb.) 
 
 Building and Loan Associations: (No. XI, lb.) 
 
 The General Savings and Old Age Pension Bank of Belgium: 
 (Journal of Political Economy, Mch., 1900.) 
 
 Foreign Labor Laws: (Bulletin of U. S. Dept. of Labor, 1899- 
 1900, 1901.) 
 
 Accidents to Labor as regulated by Law in the United States: 
 (Bulletin of U. S. Dept. of Labor, Jan., 1901.) 
 
 Mine Labor as regulated by Law in the United States: (Contri- 
 bution to the Mineral Industry: Its Statistics and Technique.) 
 
 State Activities in Eelation to Labor in the United States: (J. 
 H. Univ. Studies, 19th Series, Nos. 4-5.) 
 
 Labor Legislation in France under the Third Kepublic: (Quar- 
 terly Journal of Economics, May, 1901.) 
 
 WESTEL WOODBURY WILLOTJGHBY. A. B., 1888; Fel- 
 low, 1890; Ph. D., 1891; Acting Professor, Stanford Uni- 
 versity, 1894-1895; Eeader and Associate, Johns Hop- 
 kins University, 1894-1899; Associate Professor, 1899-. 
 
 and W. F. Willoughby. Notes on United States Govern- 
 
 ment and Administration: (Baltimore, Dulany & Co., 1889.) 
 
 The Supreme Court of the United States: (J. H. Univ. Studies, 
 Extra Vol. Vn. 124 pp.) 
 
 and W. F. Willoughby. Government and Administra- 
 
 tion of the United States: (lb., 9th Series, Nos. 1-2.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 155 
 
 History of Summer Schools in the United States: (Chap. XXIX, 
 Keport of the U. S. Commissioner of Education, 1891-1892.) 
 
 Civil Service in Prussia: (lb.) 
 
 A National Department of Health: (Annals of the American 
 Academy, Sept., 1893.) 
 
 The New^ School of Criminolog-y: (American Journal of Politics, 
 May, 1893.) 
 
 The Penalties of a Higher Life: (The Sequoia, Stanford Uni- 
 versity, Feb. 1, 1895.) 
 
 An Examination of the Nature of the State: (New^ York, Mac- 
 millan, 1896. 8vo. pp. xii-i-448.) 
 
 Seeley's Introduction to Political Science: (Political Science 
 Quarterly, Sept., 1896.) 
 
 Figgis' The Divine Eight of Kings: (lb., Mch., 1897.) 
 
 The Eights and Duties of American Citizenship: (New York, 
 American Book Co., 1898. 12mo. pp. 336.) 
 
 The Eight of the State to be: (International Journal of Ethics, 
 July, 1899.) 
 
 Social Justice: (Nevv^ York, Macniillan, 1900. 8vo. pp. xii+385.) 
 
 Value of Political Philosophy: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 Mch., 1900.) 
 
 The Ethics of the Competitive Process: (American Journal of 
 Sociology, Sept., 1900.) 
 
 Lilly's First Principles of Politics: (Annals of the American 
 Academy, May, 1900.) 
 
 Brown's The New Democracy: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 June, 1900.) 
 
 La Grasserie " L'etat federatif ": (lb., Sept., 1900.) 
 
 WOODROW WILSON. Fellow, 1884; Ph. D., 1886; Associate 
 and Associate Professor, Bryn Mawr College, 1885-1888; 
 Professor, Wesleyan University, 1888-1890; Lecturer, 
 Johns Hopkins University, 1887-1898; Lecturer, New 
 York Law School; Professor, Princeton University, 
 1890-. 
 
 Cabinet Government in the United States: (International Ee- 
 view, Aug., 1879.)
 
 156 BiBLIOGEAPHY OF 
 
 Committee or Cabinet Government: (Overland Monthly, Jan., 
 1884.) 
 
 Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics: (Bos- 
 ton, Houghton, Mifain & Co., 1885.) 
 
 Responsible Government under the Constitution: (Atlantic 
 Monthly, Apr., 1886.) 
 
 The Study of Politics: (New Princeton Eeview, Mch., 1887.) 
 
 The Study of Administration: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 June, 1887.) 
 
 An Old Master (Adam Smith): (New Princeton Eeview, Sept., 
 1888.) 
 
 The State: Elements of Historical and Practical Politics: (Bos- 
 ton: D. C. Heath & Co., 1889. 12mo.) 
 
 The State and Federal Governments of the United States: (lb.) 
 
 The Character of Democracy in the United States: (Atlantic 
 Monthly, Nov., 1889.) 
 
 Bryce's American Commonwealth: (Political Science Quarterly, 
 Mch., 1889.) 
 
 The English Constitution: (The Chautauquan, Oct., Nov., Dec, 
 1890; Jan., 1891.) 
 
 The Author Himself: (Atlantic Monthly, Sept., 1891.) 
 
 Mr. Cleveland's Cabinet: (Review of Reviews, Apr., 1893.) 
 
 Mere Literature: (lb., Dec, 1893.) 
 
 Goldwin Smith's History of the United States: (The Forum, 
 Dec, 1893.) 
 
 A Calendar of Great Americans: (lb., Feb., 1894.) 
 University Training and Citizenship: (lb., Sept., 1894.) 
 
 Division and Reunion, 1829-1889: (Epochs of American History, 
 New York, Longmans, 1894. 16mo.) 
 
 The Proper Perspective of American EQstory: (The Forum, 
 July, 1895.) 
 
 On the Writing of History: (Century Magazine, Sept., 1895.)
 
 HiSTOKT, Politics and Economics 157 
 
 A Literary Politician: (Atlantic Monthly, Nov,, 1895.) 
 
 George Washington: (New York, Harper, 1896.) 
 
 On an Author's Choice of Company: (Century Magazine, Mch., 
 1896.) 
 
 Mere Literature and Other Essays: (Boston, Houghton, Mifflin 
 & Co., 1896.) 
 
 Princeton in the Nation's Service: (The Forum, Dec, 1896.) 
 
 Mr. Cleveland as President: (Atlantic Monthly, Mch., 1897.) 
 
 The Making of a Nation: (lb., July, 1897.) 
 
 On Being Human: (lb., Sept., 1897.) 
 
 A Lawyer with a Style: (lb., Sept., 1898.) 
 
 A Wit and a Seer: (lb., Oct., 1898.) 
 
 Our Last Frontier: (The Berea Quarterly, May, 1899.) 
 
 Spurious vs. Real Patriotism in Education: (New England 
 Assoc, of Colleges and Preparatory Schools, 1899.) 
 
 Colonies and Nation: (Harper's Magazine, Jan.-Dec, 1901.) 
 
 The Reconstruction of the Southern States: (Atlantic Monthly, 
 Jan., 1901.) 
 
 When a Man comes to Himself: (Century Magazine, Mch., 1901.) 
 
 Democracy and Efficiency: (Atlantic Monthly, Mch., 1901.) 
 
 AMBROSE PARE WINSTON. Graduate Student, 1891- 
 1892; Instructor, University of Illinois; Instructor, 
 Ohio State University; Instructor, Indianapolis Manual 
 Training High School. 
 
 The Ancient Hebrew Families: (Jewish Exponent, Apr., 15, 1892.) 
 
 An Ascent of St. Bernard: (The Literary Northwest, May, 1893.) 
 
 The Tariff and the Constitution: (Journal of Political Economy, 
 Dec, 1886.) 
 
 Socialism in the United States: (Contemporary Review, Jan., 
 1900.)
 
 158 Bibliography of 
 
 JAMES ALBERT WOODBURN. Fellow, 1889; Ph. D., 1890; 
 Professor, Indiana State University, 1890-. 
 
 The Race Problem in the South: (Indiana Student, Dec, 1885.) 
 
 Government by the People: (lb., Nov., 1886.) 
 
 The Johns Hopkins University: (lb., Jan. 30, 1887.) 
 
 Needed Changes in the School Law of Indiana: (Indiana School 
 Journal, Feb., 1888.) 
 
 International Law. Essay reviewing- the Lectures of the late 
 Sir Henry Maine on International Law delivered before the 
 University of Cambridge, 1887: (Christian Union, June 27, 
 1889.) 
 
 The Slave Trade. A Series of Articles on the Eecent Slave 
 Trade of the Mohammedans in Central Africa: (The United 
 Presbyterian, Jan. and Feb., 1888.) 
 
 Chautauqua: The Growth of its Summer School: (Christian 
 Union, Aug. 21, 1890.) 
 
 For the Study of History — The American Association — A Sketch 
 on the Study of History in America suggested by the Proceed- 
 ings of the 6th Annual Session of the American Historical 
 Association, Washington, D. C, Dec, 1889: (Christian Union, 
 Jan. 9, 1890.) 
 
 The Speaker and the Quorum. An Essay on the Notable Decis- 
 ion of Hon. Thomas B. Reed, Speaker in the House of Repre- 
 sentatives, Feb., 1890: (Indiana Student, Mch., 1890.) 
 
 History of Higher Education in Indiana: (Bureau of Education, 
 Circulars of Information, No. 1, 1891.) 
 
 States made from Colonies: (The Chautauquan, Dec, 1891.) 
 
 States made from Territories: (lb., Feb., 1892.) 
 
 The Study of Politics in American Colleges: (American Journal 
 of Politics, May, 1894.) 
 
 The Tariff in Legislation: (The Chautauquan, Apr., 1896.) 
 
 The Monroe Doctrine and some of its Applications: (lb., Feb., 
 1896.) 
 
 New Edition of Alexander Johnston's American Orations, with 
 Historical Notes. 4 vols.: (New York, Putnam, 1896.)
 
 History, Politics and Economics 159 
 
 The Making of the Constitution: A Syllabus for Madison's Jour- 
 nal: (Chicago, Scott, 1898.) 
 
 To what Extent may Undergraduate Students of History be 
 trained in the Use of the Sources: (Annual Eeport of the 
 American Historical Association for 1897.) 
 
 France in the American Revolution: (The Chautauquan, June, 
 1897.) 
 
 Washington's Foreign Policy and the Philippines: (The Inde- 
 pendent, Oct. 27, 1898.) 
 
 Our Plighted Word and the Philippines: (lb., Nov. 17, 1898.) 
 
 Lecky's American Eevolution: (Nev7 York, Appleton, 1898. 
 12mo.) 
 
 ARTHUR BURKHAM WOODFORD. Ph. D., 1891; Instruc- 
 tor, University of Pennsylvania, 1891-1892; Professor, 
 School of Social Economics, New York, 1892-1896; 
 Lecturer, New York University, 1895-1898; Instructor, 
 Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven, 1897-. 
 
 Becent Economic Discussion. Eeview of books and pamphlets 
 by Denslow, Ely, Ingram, and others: (The Dial, Nov., 1888.) 
 
 Scientific Socialism. Eeview of Marx's Capital: (lb., Mcli., 
 1889.) 
 
 Eeview of Marshall's Principles of Economics, Vol. I, 2d Ed.: 
 (lb., Oct., 1891.) 
 
 The Economic Primer: A Summary of the Philosophy of Lower 
 Prices, Higher Wages and Shorter Hours: (New York School 
 of Social Economics, 1894-1895.) 
 
 The Use of Silver as Money in the United States: (Annals of 
 American Academy, July, 1893.) 
 
 Social Progress in England: A review of Social England, Vols. 
 I and II: (lb., Jan., 1895.) 
 
 England in Tudor Times: A review of Social England, III: (lb., 
 Aug. 15, 1895.) 
 
 A Constitutional Monarchy: Social England, IV: (lb., Apr. 11, 
 1896.) 
 
 Social England before Waterloo: (The Dial, June 1, 1897.)
 
 160 HiSTOET, Politics and Economics 
 
 Social Progress in England: Social England, VI: (lb., Mch. 1, 
 1898.) 
 
 THOMAS KIMBER WORTHINGTON. Ph. D., 1888; LL. B., 
 University of Md., 1890; Attorney at Law, Baltimore. 
 Managing Editor, Baltimore News, 1892-1893; Presi- 
 dent, Maryland Title Insurance and Trust Company, 
 1894-1899. 
 
 Political Abuses and Public Opinion: (Address before Alumni 
 Assoc, of Haverford College, June, 1892.) 
 
 Pennsj'lvania Finance and Taxation: (American Economic As- 
 sociation Monographs, 1897.) 
 
 ARTHUR YAGER. Ph. D., 1884; Professor of History and 
 Political Economy, and Chairman of Faculty, George- 
 town College. 
 
 Grotius and his Epoch-Making Book: (Overland Monthly, Jan., 
 1884.) 
 
 Labor Problems. Series of articles concerning recent strikes 
 and other disturbances in the industrial world: (Western 
 Recorder, Apr. 15, 29, May 6, 13, 20, 1886.) 
 
 Die Finanzpolitik im nordamerikanischen Biirgerkrieg: (Zeit- 
 schrift fiir die gesammte Staatswissenschaft, Vol. 42, No. 1. 
 8vo. pp. 1-23. Tubingen, 1886.) 
 
 FREDERICK GEORGE YOUNG. A. B., 1886; Vice-Presi- 
 dent, South Dakota Normal School, 1888-1891; Profes- 
 sor of Economics, University of Oregon. 
 
 A World Movement and a National Movement that had important 
 Eelations to the Making of Oregon: (Bulletin of University of 
 Oregon Historical Series, Vol. I, No. 1.) 
 
 Semi-Centennial History of Oregon: (Exploration Northwest- 
 ward, Vol. I, No. 2.) 
 
 Editor, Correspondence and Journals of Captain Nathaniel J. 
 Wyeth, relating to two expeditions to the Oregon country, 
 1832-36: (Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society.) 
 
 The Oregon Trail: (lb., Dec, 1900. Vol. I, No. 4.)
 
 mimtm ^ 
 
 AA 001240 547 8 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 
 
 Los Angeles 
 This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. 
 
 iiiib 
 
 . iM 9 'IBB 
 
 . tECD id^im 
 
 JUL25iqRP 
 
 PSD 2338 9/77