UM-HSRl-77-17 ANTHROPOMETRY OF INFANT ,CHILDREN, AND YOUTHSIh TO AGE 1 8 FOR PRODUCT SAFETY DESIGN FINAL REPORT MAY 31, 1977 PREPARED FOR THE U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION BY THE HIGHWA Y SAFETY RESEARCH INSTITUTE THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48109 U.S. DEPOSITORY NOV 2 51977 UM-HSRI-77-17 Contract CPSC-C— and and and ) I1‘ ‘I Final Report /fi” 75-0068 May 1977 : ~ ANTHROPOMETRY OF INFAN , CHILDREN, AND YOUTHS.:-l T0 AGE 18 FOR PRODUCT SAFETY DESIGN Richard G. Snyder, Ph.D. Biomedical Department Highway Safety Research Institute Department of AnthropoIogy, University of Michigan Lawrence w. Schneider, Ph.D. BiomedicaI Department Highway Safety Research Institute Ciyde L. Owings, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Pediatrics and CommunicabIe Diseases, SchooI of Medicine Department of EIectricaI and Computer Engineering, CoIIege of Engineering, University of Michigan Herbert M. ReynoId , Ph.D. BiomedicaI Department Highway Safety Research Institute Department of Anthropoiogy, University of Michigan D. Henry GoIomb, M.S. Highway Safety Research Institute M. Anthony Schork, Ph.D. Department of Biostatistics, SchooI of Puinc HeaIth, The University of Michigan prepared for: Consumer Product Safety Commission 5401 West Bard Avenue Bethesda, Maryland 20014 6 /?5;c‘*/J’\/ NS wax a Technical Roped Docs-antib- Page 1. Rap." No. 2. Gown—cm Accession No. 3. Rodpéom'! Covolo. No. UM-HSRI-77-17 4. Tm. and Submh 5. Rope" Dan Anthropometry of Infants, Chi1dren and Youths to May 31’ 1977 Age 18 for Product Safety Design. 6-P~b~m¢m«Muflqub I. PM" Orwixdiu RID." NO. I ~*~“)R. G. Snyder, Schneider, L.w., Ow1ngs, CTL. ReynoIds, H.M., Go1OILb, D.H.. and Schork, M.A. ”M'HSRI'77'” 9. Paw». Org-«anion Nu. ad Minn 10. Volt Unit No. (TRAIS) Highway Safety Research Institute 013794 Huron Parkway at Baxter Road u.cu"u.ucmmum Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 CPSC—C-75-0068 '3. Type of Roped and Patio! Cort!“ ‘2- SOOIon'l-g Agency Nut and Add-III - Consumer Product Safety Commission £1??} $Sggrx ri1 1977 5401 West Bard Avenue p p Bethesda, Mary1and 20014 "- s.......~... Agency Cod- CPSC—C-75-OO68 '5. ”In." NONI 1‘6. Abstract A tota1 of 87 traditiona1 and functiona1 body measurements were taken on a samp1e of 4127 infants, chi1dren and youths representing the U.S. popu1ation aged 2 weeks through 18 years. Measurements were taken throughout the United States by two teams of anthropometrists using an automated anthropometric data acquisition system. Standard anthropometers, ca1ipers, and tape devices were modified to read e1ectronica11y and input dimensiona1 data direct1y to a mini-computer for data processing and storage. Summary statistics of measurement resu1ts are reported for 16 age groups a1ong with scatter p1ots of the data points for the sexes combined and ma1es and fema1es separate1y. Each measurement is described a1ong with a photograph and i11ustration. In addition bivariate re1ationships of se1ected functiona1 measurements with weight or stature are provided a1ong with regression data. 17. Kay loud: ll. Dinnihmon Stun-u Anthropometry Infants, Chi1dren, Youth Functiona1 Measurements Un1imited Automated Data Acquisition _ Representative of U.S. Popu1ation 19. Sound” cum-c. (.5 m. mm) In. We, than. (0' on. u”) 21. No. .t 5.... 22, Pm. Unc1ass. Unc1ass. 628 RQM- of "In“ mt authorized . _,—._-.—....,_. .__.___._ lull lull I. 6/1/54 M52 FUEL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge the cooperation and assistance provided in this multidisciplinary effort by a large number of dedicated individuals over the 22-month period of this study. The measurement teams, comprised of Terri Gendel, Susan Kornfield, Elaine Caplan, Robert Kay, and Robert Prince deserve par- ticular credit for conscientiously and cheerfully taking the measure— ments on 4l27 subjects often under difficult conditions. Elizabeth Read provided coordination of schedules for the teams with the partic- ipating schools and teachers, as well as back-up measurement asSistance. We are indebted to Leigh Peck for the design, fabrication, and mainten- ance of much of the mechanical, electrical, and computer hardware; to Elaine Umholtz for the illustrations and artwork; to Kathleen Jackson for the cover illustration; and to Carol Ann Birch, who typed the man- uscript and maintained the records. A special thanks also to Kurt Metzger who provided the programs and equipment for copying Linc tapes to DEC tapes for transfer of data to the Michigan Terminal System, and to James Freeman who was primarily responsible for implementation 0f the editing programs on the HSRI PDP ll/45 computer system. Professional contributions and assistance were provided by a number of individuals. Dr. Larry Roi, Biostatistical Department of the University of Michigan, gave generously of his time in assisting with selection of alternate site locations. Dr. Guy Rieff, Professor of Physical Education, University of Michigan, provided us the use of his sampling frame for selecting our measurement locations. The X—VAL editing program was provided by Mr. Charles E. Clauser, Crew Systems Integration Division, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Valuable advice was also contributed by Joseph w. Young, Physical Anthropolo- gist, Civil Aeromedical Institute, Federal Aviation Administration, U. S. Department of Transportation, Oklahoma City, and by Dr. John McConville, Webb Associates, Yellow Springs, Ohio. The foresight and guidance of the project officers who have managed this program, Dr. Albert F. Esch and Technical Monitor Donald T. Van Houten, deserve special recognition due to their major contribution to the overall conduct of the work. This effort is the culmination of earlier studies initiated by Carl W. Blechschmidt (April l972-November l973), and subsequently under the technical guidance of John K. O'Connor (November l973-April l974). Elaine Besson, formerly of the National Commission on Product Safety, pro- vided early encouragement. The authors also wish to express appreciation to the approxi- mately 468 school, day care center, nursery, child care center and baby clinic administrators, teachers, physicians, and nurses who willingly gave their time and generous cooperation. And finally, we wish to acknowledge the 4l27 infants, children and youth, and their parents throughout the country withOut whose willing participation this study could not have been conducted. 11' TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ........................................... v LIST OF TABLES ............................................ vii CHAPTERS I. INTRODUCTION ....................................... T A. Introduction .................................... T B. ReTated Background .............................. 2 C. Objectives ...................................... 5 II. METHODS AND PROCEDURES ............................. 7 A. Study Design .................................... 7 B. Measurements and Measurement Strategy ........... 8 T. Genera] ...................................... 8 2. Ages 2—18 Years .............................. 9 3. Infants (0-24 months) ........................ 12 C. Data CoTTection Procedures ...................... 13 1. Measurement Teams ............................ T3 2. Measurement Site ScheduTing .................. 14 a. PubTic SchooTs ............................ T4 b. Summer ScheduTe ........................... 17 c. PreschooT Measuring ....................... 18 d. Measuring at HSRI and Infant CTinics ...... 18 D. Measuring Equipment and Procedures .............. 18 T. Computer Systems ............................. T8 2. Automated Anthropometric Devices ............. 19 3. Instrument CaTibration ....................... 26 4. Data Acquisition Program ..................... 28 a. Genera] Description ....................... 28 b. Demographic Information ................... 28 c. Measurement Information ................... 29 5. Other Measuring Equipment .................... 31 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 6. Standard Measuring ............................ 34 7. Data Handling, Editing, and Analysis .......... 35 III. RESULTS ............................................. 39 A. Description of Sample and Comparison of .......... 39 Measurement Sets l. Description of Sample ......................... 39 2. Comparison of Measurements Between ............ 43 Measurement Set Populations B. Measurement Results Versus Age for Subjects ...... 43 2-l8 Years C. Measurement Statistics by Body Region and ........ 425 Age Group for Subjects 2-l8 Years D. Bivariate Relationships of Selected .............. 525 Measurements with Stature and Weight E. Infant Measurement Results ..... - .................. 549 F. Glossary of Anatomical and Anthropometric ........ 597 Terms IV. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION .............................. 60l A. Representativeness of Sample ..................... 60l B. Results with Respect to Age ...................... 603 C. Bivariate Measurement Relationships .............. 604 D. Use of Summary Statistics ........................ 605 E. Statistical Comparisons .......................... 607 REFERENCES CITED ........................................... 6l3 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................... 6l5 RELATED TECHNICAL REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS ................. 62l APPENDIX - Measurement Locations by Geographic Area ........ 625 iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Caption Page 1. Measurement Sets for 2-18 Year 01ds ........... 10,11 2. Infant Measurement List ....................... 13 3. Letter to Parents ............................. 15 4. Consent Form .................................. 15 5. Subject Questionnaire Form .................... 16 6. Computer System Used for Anthropometric ........ 19 Data Acquisition 7. Typica1 Measuring Set-Up Using Automated ...... 20 Anthropometry System 8. Drawings of Modified Ca1ipers and .............. 20 Anthropometer 9. Modified Ca1ipers and Anthropometer ............ 21 10. Modified Tape Device ........................... 22 11. Center of Gravity Device ...................... 23 12. Center of Gravity Device Ti1ted to 15° ........ 24 13. Sequence of Center of Gravity Positions ....... 24 14. P1exig1ass Device for Measuring Stature ....... 25 and Sitting Height on C.G. P1atform 15. Center of Gravity Foot Rest Extension ......... 26 16. Pressure Transducer Ca1ibration ............... 27 17. Finger Diameter and Hand C1earance ........... 32 Measuring Boards 18. Grip Bar Used for Functiona1 Reach ............ 33 Measurements 19. Portab1e Measuring Tab1e and Adjustab1e ....... 33 Foot Rest for Positioning Subjects 20. Computer Being Loaded into Dodge Maxi-van ..... 34 21. Map of U.S. Showing Measurement Sites ......... 44 22. Measurements for 2—18 Year Subjects ........... 46,47 23. Standing and Sitting Measurement .............. 49,50 I11ustrations 24. Head, Face and Neck Measurement ............... 51 I11ustrations 25. Shou1der and Arm Measurement I11ustrations .... 53 26. Hand Measurement I11ustrations ................ 54,55 Figure No. 27. 28. 29. 30. LIST OF FIGURES (continued) Cagtion Rage Torso, Pelvis, Leg and Foot Meas- ............. 57,58 urement IIIustrations Infant Measurement List ....................... 549 Infant Measurement IIIustrations .............. 551-553 Weight versus Stature Scatter PIot ............. 595 for Infants vi Table No. l. LIST OF TABLES Title Page Numbers of Subjects and Percentages for ....... 40 Total Sample by Race and Sex Numbers of Subjects and Percentages for ....... 4l Total Sample by Age and Race Numbers of Subjects and Percentages for ....... 42 Total Sample by Sex and Geographic Region Statistical Comparisons of Selected ........... 608 Means for Automated Versus Standard Measuring Statistical Comparisons of Selected ........... 6ll Measurement Means for l975 and l977 CPSC Child Measurement Studies vii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Introduction In l975, the Biomedical Department of the Highway Safety Research Institute (HSRI) under the sponsorship of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) completed an anthropometric survey of infants and children to age l2 (22). In that study, 41 measurements chosen for 'their functional application to design of children's products were obtained on a sample of over 4000 infants and children representative of the current U.S. population. The present study is a continuation and extension of this survey and is an attempt to provide a more complete source of useful anthropometric data on children and youths through age l8. In this continuation study, data on 87 measurements have been obtained on over 4l00 additional subjects two weeks through l8 years of age, representing as nearly as possible the U. S. population with regard to race, demographic, and socio-economic factors. This report describes the procedures and presents the results of this study. Chapter I contains two additional sections. Section B provides a brief description of related anthropometric background material and Section C presents the overall investigation objectives. Chapter II discusses the methods and procedures including the mea- surement and sampling strategy designed to provide a maximum amount of data on a sample representative of the United States Youth 0-18 years of age. In addition, a complete description of the measurement equipment is included. The main body of the report is found in Chapter III which is divided This study was annually reviewed by, and conducted under standards es- tablished by the University of Michigan Medical Center, Committee to re- view Grants for Clinical Research and Investigation Involving Human Beings, and conforms to the quidelines of the Institutional Guide to Department of Health, Education and Welfare Policy on Protection of Human Subjects. into six sections of results. Section A describes the final sample by sex, age, race and geographical location. Section 8 contains the measurement results for 2-18 year olds. Each measurement is presented separately along with a measurement description, photograph, illustra- tion, and results. These results are presented using both tables of summary statistics by age group (one year intervals) and scatter plots of the actual data points versus age for combined sexes, and males and females separately. In Section C the tabular results for 2-l8 year olds are presented in measurement groups according to body region with one age group per table. In Section D the relationships between selected functional measurements and height and weight are described using bivariate scatter plots and tables of regression and correlation coefficients. In Section E the results for infants are presented using tabular and graphical presentations along with measure- ment descriptions, photographs, and illustrations, while Section F is a glossary of anatomical and anthropometric terms used in the measurement descriptions. Chapter IV contains a brief discussion of these results. B. Related Background According to figures from the National Center for Health Statis- tics, Health Services, and Mental Health Administration, U.S. Depart— ment of Health, Education and Welfare, over 52,000 infants under one year of age and over 24,000 children from one to fourteen years died in 1974 (9). While the majority of infant fatalities each year are due primarily to endogenous factors during the first four post—natal weeks, the deaths are increasingly due to exogenous environmental in- fluences from four weeks on (l). After age one year, accidents were the leading cause of childhood deaths (5,6,l0,24),accounting for 4,30( of the ll,548 reported deaths in the one— to four-year age group (9). Regarding injuries, recent data (l975) from the Consumer Product Safety Commission indicate that more than 2 million children are in- jured each year in accidents involving toys, playground equipment, bicycles, and other children‘s and household products(l5). It has also been estimated in testimony by the U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (22) that toys alone are responsible for injuries to 700,000 children each year and that from 403,000 (2) to 760,000 (14) children require medical attention each year from bicycle accidents. Needless to say, a large number of these injuries and deaths are due to causes beyond the control of the product designer. Yet, while most accident reporting procedures of the past have used generalized categories and vague terminologies to classify causes of injuries and deaths in accidents, evidence is mounting to suggest that a large number of accidents to infants and children are a re— sult of poorly or improperly designed commercial products. For example, communications with individual pediatricians and coroners support the fact that many cases of death and injury to infants have resulted from improper or dangerous design of infant or juven- ile furniture. While there are many reasons why a toy or household product may be physically unsafe (e.g.,sharp edges, points and protrusions, faulty mechanisms, etc.),a primary factor which has general appli— cation to almost all products is concerned with the physical dimen- sions and features of the product and its components as they relate to the physical characteristics of the user or other individuals who may come in contact with the product. For example, how large or small should holes and spacings in toys, furniture slats, railings, and appliance ventilation covers be so that infants and children do not get their heads, fingers, and hands stuck or injured? How should strollers, high chairs and tricycles be designed to prevent accidents due to instability? Or, what should be the dimensions of bicycles and bicycle hand brakes, school desks, school bus seats, playground equipment, etc. designed for use by children of specific ages and/or body sizes? Answers to these and many other questions require that a complete and reliable source of the physical characteristics of infants, children, and youth be available to designers, engineers, and other groups concerned with establishing guidelines and stan- dards for the manufacture of these products. As of l972, however, such a source of reliable and consistent data providing measure- ment statistics for both traditional and functional anthropometric measures for a sample representative of the infants, children, and youth in the United States was not available. In l972 the Biomedical Department of the University of Michi- gan's Highway Safety Research Institute completed a literature survey of anthropometric studies of infant and child measurements. The results, which constitute a comprehensive review of child and infant measurements,are presented in Source Data of Infant and Child Measurement: Interim Data 1972 (l8) which references over 800 studies providing child measurement data.1 While this compre- hensive review of the literature on child and infant anthropometry data revealed that a large number of studies had been conducted, the data urgently needed for a number of current safety applications were non-existent. A large number of these studies were longitudinal (rather than cross—sectional) surveys designed to study the growth of a fixed population over a period of time using only a few basic ‘measures such as height and weight. All the studies were limited in that they either used specific populations, selected age ranges, or only a few measurements, and did not consider differences due to region of the country, race, and other environmental and socio- economic factors likely to affect the sizes of children. Even if these factors had been considered and if all the measurements necessary had been taken in one study or another, differences due to measurer technique, definitions in measurements, and differences in age groupings would make it impossible to compile these data into one common source of reliable and consistent information. Addition- ally, many growth studies as recently as Marshall and Carter, l975 (7) 1 See reference 22 for a brief discussion of these studies. have found that children today are taller and larger than children their same age in past generations. Since only one-third of the 35 most complete studies encountered had been made since 1960, it is questionable how representative much of these data may be of the current population of U. S. children. In l972, as a result of the clear need for more useful and current child measurement data for product safety design, the Con— sumer Product Safety Commission contracted with the University of Michigan to undertake the task of providing these data. The study which resulted was completed in March, 1975 and the data were re— ported in the publication Physical Characteristics of Children as Related to Death and Injury for Consumer Product Safety Design (22). A total of 4l body measurements were taken on over 4,000 infants and children representing the U.S. population from 2 weeks through l2 years of age. An important aspect of this study was the design, fabrication, and use of a portable mini-computer system for auto- matic retrieval of measurement data. Standard anthropometers, calipers, and tape devices were modified to output electrical signals to the computer and pressure transducers were utilized to standardize measurements on soft tissue. Devices were also designed for fast and reliable measurements of whole-body centers of gravity in the standing and seated positions and for obtaining a number of functional measurements such as hand clearance, grip size, and finger diameters. C. Objectives The overall objective of the present study was to provide a com- plete source of anthropometric data on U. 5. children for consumer product(s) design, hazard assessment and guidance in establishing requirements or recommendations in standards. In carrying out a study of this complexity, it was necessary to subdivide the effort into the following tasks. l. Develop a list of traditional and functional anthropometric measurements most urgently needed on infants, children and youth from 2 weeks to 18 years for broad application to product safety design. Determine a measurement strategy and sampling procedure that would efficiently and accurately collect these data on a sample representative of the total U. S. population of infants, children, and youth. Make necessary modifications to existing anthro- pometric instruments and assemble a second por- table computer system for collecting these anthropometric data. Collect, reduce, and analyze the required dimensional data. Tabulate and present the data in a format or formats most useful to persons concerned with designing or establishing guidelines and stan— dards for children's products, taking into consideration the potential functional appli- cations. CHAPTER II METHODS AND PROCEDURES A. Study Design As stated in the objectives, the purpose of this study was to provide anthropometric data of both a functional and traditional nature to describe the sizes of infants, children and youths from 0 to 18 years. In order that the study sample represent as closely as possible the children and youth of the 48 conterminous United States, the cooperation and consultation of the University of Michigan Biostatistics Department was obtained. From an extant list of public schools available from the third round (1975) of a study of youth fitness completed in the Department of Physical Education at the University of Michigan,a sub—sample was selected for this study. The selection procedure used in the Youth Fitness Study is described in detail in Reiff, Kish and Harter (16). In brief, the Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, maintains economic, demographic, and sociological information on a national sample representative of the United States population consisting of 74 primary sampling units (PSU's) which are made up of one or more counties. These PSU's include the 12 largest standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's) plus 62 other PSU's which are divided into two groups both representative of the population outside the 12 largest SMSA's. The sampling frame utilized in the Youth Fitness Study was selected from the 12 SMSA's in one of these halves, and consisted at the first stage of the 12 largest central cities, 22 suburban counties selected from these 12 SMSA's and the 31 counties outside the 12 SMSA's. In the Anthropometric Study of this report, 8 of the 12 cities were randomly selected and 10 counties neighboring the chosen 8 cities and 15 of the remaining 31 counties were then obtained by a random process. Within each of the chosen areas one school dis- trict was randomly selected. Next, within each district a level or levels of schools [ele- mentary school (usually K-6), intermediate school (usually 7—9) and high school (usually l0-12)] were selected. Schools were selected randomly from among those with a given grade range and grade levels were selected randomly so that the resulting sample was balanced in the ratio 2 elementary to l intermediate to l high school. Unfortunately, selection of a school district or school by this sampling scheme did not guarantee its participation in the study. Refusals of school boards, school superintendents, or principals, and practical limitations of school buildings such as space available made it necessary to select alternative districts or schools as scheduling progressed. Thus, the ideal of adhering rigidly to the original sampling scheme could not be realized and it was imperative to remain flexible. In each case where substitutions were necessary, however, every effort was made to make the substitution from the same city, county or geographic area. It should be noted that the Ann Arbor Area was included in addition to sampling dictated by the National Sampling Scheme. B. Measurements and Measurement Strategy 1. General Traditionally, anthropometric measurements have been devised solely to describe human variation in body morphology, body propor— tions, and changes in size attributed to growth, race, and other variables of interest to anthropologists. These dimensions were taken to describe the linear distance between two landmarks (heights, breadths and depths) or around a body segment at a prescribed level (circumference). In today's world, however, this classical approach to anthropometry is not sufficient to answer questions relevant to the interaction of man with a multitude of man-made environments. While the traditional anthropometry measures are still important as they describe differences between individuals and populations, the differences must also be considered as a part of a ”man—machine system". Thus, in anthropometric studies today,functional measure— ments which describe physical characteristics in relation to man's performance in his environment must be considered as well as the more traditional type measurements. 2. Ages 2-18 Years With a systems approach to anthropometry as a general guiding principle and with the recognition of the need for a com- plete and consistent data bank of both classical and functional an- thropometry on U. 5. children and youth for application to product design, the process of selecting measurements for this study was initiated. Consideration was also given to the fact that another study of this magnitude would not be likely in the near future and it was thus essential to provide the maximum amount of information possible within the time and budget limitations and to identify those measurements that would be of most interest and usefulness to the greatest number of people (e.g., safety engineers, medical.doctors, human factors specialists and others). The result of these considerations was the list of 87 func- tional and traditional measurements shown in Figure l. Traditionally, all measurements in anthropometric surveys are made on every subject in the survey sample. It was realized at the outset, however, that neither the children or the schools would permit the time for 87 measurements on each subject. Previous experience had indicated that l5-20 minutes is a maximum time interval for both of these factors, which allows about 40 measurements to be taken. Thus, an alter- native measurement strategy was needed. In essence, this new strategy divides the measurements into four groups as indicated in Figure l. One group of 22 measurements (Group I),called core measurements, was taken on every subject. The 'OL Core Measurements Weight Stature Head Circumference Chest Circumference Waist Circumference Hip Circumference Upper Arm Circumference Forearm Circumference Upper Thigh Circumference Can Circumference Foot Length Foot Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Shoquer Breadth Shoquer-ETbow Length Elbow-Hand Length Maximum Hip Breadth (sitting) Buttock—Knee Length Knee Height Erect Sitting Height Head Breadth II. Shape Measurements Chest Height Waist Height Hip Height Chest Breadth Waist Breadth Neck Circumference Natura] Waist Circumference Wrist Circumference AnkTe Circumference Can Circumference Ankie Breadth Can Breadth Upper Thigh Depth Wrist Breadth Forearm Depth Upper Arm Depth Neck Breadth Head Length Eye Height Thigh CTearance Maximum Thigh Breadth (sitting) Figure 1. Measurement Sets for Subjects 2-18 Years. 'll III. Linkage IV. Vertical Arm Reach Frontal Arm Reach Lateral Arm Reach Step Height Suprasternale Height Iliocristale Height Iliospinale Height Trochanteric Height Gluteal Furrow Height Sphyrion Height Tibiale Height Bispinous Breadth Clavicale-Acromion Length Acromion-Radiale Length Radiale-Stylion Length Biocromial Breadth Hip Breadth at Trochanter Supine Stature Supine Sitting Height Standing Center of Gravity Seated Center of Gravity Head, Face and Hand Measurements Bizygomatic Breadth Maximum Frontal Breadth Mouth Breadth Nose Length Lower Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Ball of Fist Circumference Maximum Fist Breadth Ball of Fist Circumference Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth Thumb Crotch-Middle Finger Length Middle Finger—Thumb Grip Length Thumb Length Index Finger Length Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Index Finger Diameter Thumb Diameter Minimum Hand Clearance Figure l. (continued) Measurement Sets for Subjects 2—l8 Years. other three groups of measurements called body shape (Group II), linkage and center-of—gravity (Group III), and head, face and hands (Group IV) were taken sequentially along with the core measurements on every three subjects. Thus, on any one subject only 42-45 measurements were taken. While the sample size for the core measurements is equal to the total number of subjects in the study, for the other three data sets the sample size is only one third the total sample size. The key factor in this approach is in the choice of the core measurements which have been carefully selected to include measure- ments highly correlated with each of the measurements in the other three data sets. Since the core measurements are taken on every subject and each of the other measurements is correlated with one or more of the core measurements, comparison of the core measurements associated with the three other measurement groups provides a pro- cedure for checking the comparability and representativeness of the sample for the separate measurement sets. In order to avoid the systematic association of measurements with subjects for a particular region of the country or age group, all measurement sets were taken equally at all measurement sites. To accomplish this, the combination of measurement sets (core + shape, core + linkage, core + head, face and hands) was sequenced in the computer program. In summary,then, the measurements in this study were selected to provide maximum information for the maximum number of potential users. This was accomplished by a new measurement strategy which takes advantage of the strong relationships between certain anthro— pometric measurements, thereby permitting a large number of measure- ments to be taken on a large cross—sectional sample with a minimum 1 amount of time per subject. 3. Infants (0—24 months) Since infants are not capable of performing most of the 12. functiona1 measures and do not have mature ske1eta1 and muscu1ar systems, many of the measurements taken on 2—18 year o1ds cannot be taken on infants. For this reason, a separate 1ist of 34 measurements was compi1ed for infants and is i11ustrated in Figure 2. 1. Weight 18. Midd1e Finger Diameter 2. Crown—So1e Length 19. Chest Circumference 3. Crown-Rump Length 20. Chest Breadth 4. Head Circumference 21. Waist Circumference 5. Head Breadth 22. Waist Breadth 6. Head Length 23. Rump—So1e Length 7. Shou1der Breadth 24. Rump-Knee Length 8. Shou1der-E1bow Length 25. Hip Circumference 9. Upper Arm Circumference 26. Hip Breadth 10. E1bow-Hand Length 27. Mid—Thigh Circumference 11. Forearm Circumference 28. Mid—Thigh Depth 12. Wrist Circumference 29. Knee-So1e Length 13. Hand Length 30. Ca1f Circumference 14. Hand Breadth 31. Ank1e Circumference 15. Minimum Hand C1earance 32. Ank1e Breadth 16. Maximum Fist Breadth 33. Foot Length 17. Thumb Diameter 34. Foot Breadth Figure 2. Infant Measurement List C. Data Co11ection Procedures 1. Measurement Teams Measurements were taken by two teams of anthropometrists, one consisting of two fema1es, the other of two ma1es. Each team member was chosen primari1y on the basis of experience in working with chi1dren and teenagers. During the initia1 phase of the study the measurers underwent an extensive training period in ske1eta1 anatomy and anthro— pometry techniques. Prior to conducting any fie1d measuring the teams underwent one month of c1ose1y—supervised practice measuring at HSRI so that they were comparab1e in how they hand1ed the equipment and took the measurements. A fifth team member had primary responsibi1ity for coordinating and schedu1ing measurement 1ocations but was a1so trained a1ong with the measurement teams to take a11 measurements and 13. could be used as a substitute in the absence of a team member. 2. Measurement Site Scheduling a. Public Schools. Most measuring was conducted within the U. 8. public school system in accordance with the sampling scheme discussed previously. The scheduling process generally involved con- tacting the superintendent of a chosen school system by letter, and a week or so later following up with a telephone call. Information concerning the purpose and procedures of the project, along with estimates of the number of students needed and expected length of stay in the school district, were then sent out and the project was brought before the school board for consideration. If approved, the names and addresses of selected elementary, secondary, and high schools in the district were obtained and individual principals con— tacted. In many cases, the team coordinator visited the chosen schools and made a presentation of the study to the teachers and students. In this regard, an l8 minute color movie produced in the previous CPSC measurement study was an invaluable aid. Often it was sufficient to send the movie alone to a particular school in order to describe the study to students and teachers. In general, if the study was approved by the school board and superintendent, the individual principals were usually willing to allow the study to be conducted in their school. While every attempt was made to adhere to those schools chosen by the statistical sampling scheme, this was not always possible due to inadequate space, physical layout of the building (i.e., could the computer be easily moved in and out of the school), and the coordination of our measuring schedule with school activities (e.g., exams, holiday programs, etc.). Once it had been decided that a school would be used in the study, the forms and letters illustrated in Figures 3, 4, and 5 were distributed to the students. These consist of a letter of explanation to the parents, a consent form and a questionnaire of demographic information about the child and child's family. Since it would be 14. Sl ayde L. Owing: Ph.D., M.D. HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH INSTITUTE hfluudkin:llh¢~*' Huron Pavkwny and Baxlev Road Ann Arbor, Michigan «n09 THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Dear Parent: The Highway Safety Research Institute and the Department of Pediatrics of the School of Medicine at The University of Michigan are jointly conducting a study of infant, child, and teen-age body sizes. During the next year we plan to take measurements on over 3,600 youths throughout the United States from birth to 18 years, and we have recently made arrangements to measure in your school. This research is being sponsored by the Consumer Product Safety Commission for the purpose of collecting measurement data which can be used as guidelines for design of safer consumer products. This would include such items as children‘s furniture, playground equipment, car seats and restraints, toys, bicycles, etc. The measurements will be taken by two teams consisting of two exper— ienced research assistants each. Measurements are taken with automated instruments designed especially for use with children and youths. Many find the equipment interesting, and the measurement experience enjoyable. our protocol has been approved by the Human Subjects Committee of the University of Michigan Medical School. The present study is a continuation and extension of an earlier three- year study which we concluded in March, 1975. At the completion of this study, information on over 90 body dimensions will be available to product designers. These results will have a number of direct and basic applications in improving consumer products and in forming a valid framework for governmental standards. As one example of the importance of these data, our measurements of 3— to 6-month old infants formed a basis for the government‘s recent issuance of safer crib standards, reducing slat interspaces from 3 1/2" to 2 3/8" to prevent the hazard of infants sliding between the slats. We have included a brief questionnaire with this letter. Because our sample will reflect the total 0.5. population of children, we need to ask questions about race, education, and occupation. This information is strictly confidential and will be released only in an anonymous form. Thank you for your cooperation. Richard Snyder, Ph.D. Head, Biomedical Department Research Scientist Professor of Anthropology Department of Pediatrics Figure 3. Letter to Parents UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MEASUREMENT STUDY Consent Form I, the undersigned, understand that the purpose or this study is to take some measurements on my son or daughter. I am aware that these measurements will enable us to acquire information about the physical shapes of youths at different ages and to use this information in constructing guidelines for the design of safer consumer products for youths . I have been informed that there are no health hazards or discomfort to w son or daughter associated with this, and that participation is voluntary. In order to take measurements with accuracy, it is necessary for the subject to partially undress, leaving on his/her underwear or to wear a bathing suit (preferably two-piece for the girls). Each subject is measured individually by research investigators of the same sex and all steps are taken to insure privacy. I mrther understand that these data are confidential and I agree to allow publication of any or all of the data collected on w child it presented in an anonymous form. Child's Name Signature of Parent Date 10/5/75 QUESTIONNAIRE FORM (For Official Use Only) . S h l 1 Name of o 00 SN H G' a MD 2. Name of Teacher our_______ ra e______ ._.________ LC 3. City State G h. Subject's Name S BD a. Sex: M F CR b. Birth Date: Month Day Year CB c. Race: Black American Indian CS White Oriental T Other (Specify) BO d. Right Handed Left Handed Both SF e. Number of Brothers Sisters MO f. Twin: yes no F0 5. What is the birth order of this child in relation to brothers and sisters? ME (For example: l—oldest, 2—second oldest, etc.) FE h. Has child been under treatment for any serious illness? LL 5. Mother's Occupation CC 6. Father's Occupation 7. Mother's Education Father's Education (Please check one) Elementary Junior High Senior High College Other (Please specify) Hili Hill 8. How long have you lived in this community (years) Figure 5. Subject Questionnaire Form —l 6. economically prohibitive to distribute forms to all students in all the schools visited, a plan for distributing the forms to certain classes covering the age ranges of interest was worked out with each school principal. In a few cases, the school principal in- cluded a letter of his own with this package,acknowledging his approval of the study and encouraging participation. If this was done, the student and parent responses were usually very favorable. If a school board did not approve the project an alternative school district was selected via a sampling scheme developed by the University of Michigan Biostatistics Department or a district in close proximity to the original district was approached. The complete process of obtaining approval, making preparations to measure in individual schools, and getting forms back from students and parents generally took about 2 months. Because of the possibility of unanticipated problems (e.g., flu epidemics, teacher strikes) it was also necessary to remain somewhat flexible in setting firm measurement dates with schools and to have alternative measuring sites available. Thus, considerable effort in planning and scheduling was needed in order that the measuring teams could continue from location to location in a smooth and coordinated manner. b. Summer Schedule. Because public schools are closed for 2-3 months during the summer it was necessary to change the scheduling procedure somewhat during this period. Overnight summer camps were a logical alternative and efforts were directed toward scheduling and measuring at these facilities. While there was less difficulty in obtaining approval from camp directors to conduct the study, other problems created a less desirable situation for measuring than in the public schools. The physical facilities at camps were usually not as conducive to using the automated system, either due to stairs, inadequate space, or inadequate power. Also, since the parents are only at camp to bring their children, it was necessary to explain the project and get parental approval during the first day of camp. Despite these drawbacks, which resulted in a decrease in the 17. rate of measuring, camps were the primary source of subjects over 6 years old during the summer months. c. Preschool Measuring. While 5 through l8 year olds were measured in public schools, the primary sources for children 2 through 5 years were nursery schools and day—care centers. As with the camps, it was generally easier and faster to obtain approval for measuring than in public schools. Because these preschool facili- ties generally have 50 or fewer children, it was often necessary to move and set up the equipment two or three times a week. Perhaps the greatest problem in measuring 2—5 year old children was due to the unwillingness of many of them to be measured. It was thus not infrequent that a nursery school would have a good response of parental consent, but fewer children could actually be measured. d. Measuring at HSRI and Infant Clinics. Since 2-3 year olds were often unwilling to be measured and since there are relatively few 2-3 year olds in the preschool centers, an alter— native source for these children was needed. One procedure which was found useful for infants and toddlers was to obtain names of children born on selected dates from newspapers at the local library. Parents were contacted by phone and asked if they would bring their child or infant to HSRI for measuring. While the process was tedious and time consuming, a number of subjects aged 2 weeks to 3% years were obtained in this way. Two other primary sources for measuring infants were the University of Michigan Well Baby Clinic and a pedia— trician's clinic in Pontiac, Michigan. D. Measurement Equipment and Procedures 1. Computer Systems The basic process of collecting anthropometric data was automated to a large extent by use of a portable computer system illustrated in Figure 6. This system includes the NOVA l220 computer with 24 K of memory, two tape drive units, l6 channels of A/D input, a signal conditioning and power supply package for processing instru- 18. ment signals and activating device transducers, and an interactive display system consisting of terminal, keyboard and video display. Figure 7 shows a typical set—up of the automated measuring process. Since two teams operated independently and simultaneously, often in different locations, two automated systems were needed. One system had been developed in the previous CPSC child measurement study (22), while a second system was constructed early in the present study. Figure 6. Computer System Used for Anthro— pometric Data AcquISItion 2. Automated Anthropometric Devices Four different automated measuring devices were interfaced with the NOVA computer system and utilized in the measuring process. For measuring linear distances (i.e., breadths, lengths, depths, heights) the automated calipers or anthropometer was used. These instruments are illustrated in the drawings of Figure 8 and have 19. been previousiy described (11-13, 20-22). GPM (Siber Hegner & Co. Ltd) anthropometers and calipers were modified to provide eiectricai Figure 7. Typicai Measuring Set-Up Using Automated Anthropometry System. PRESSURE SIGNAI POSIYKJN SIGNAL ‘, POSIYION SIGNAL Figure 8. Drawings of Modified Caiipers (1eft) and Anthropometer (right) Iliustrating Potentiometer, Pu11y and Cable System, Pressure Transducer and Switch. 20. readout of length by means of a lO-turn potentiometer connected to the moving blade by a pulley and cable system. A miniature pressure transducer (Konigsberg Model P2l) mounted in the special plexiglass blade provided a means of standardizing measurements on soft tissue. Figure 9 shows the actual instruments along with sets of removable pointed extensions of varying length for taking body linkage and head, face and hand measurements. A button in the stationary blade is used to activate the measuring process on each device. Figure 9. Modified Calipers (left) and Anthropometer (right) with Removable Pointed Blades and Anthropometer Extensions. Figure l0 shows a third automated device used for measuring various body circumferences. This consists of a standard steel measuring tape wrapped around a pulley which is attached to the shaft of a lO-turn potentiometer. The tape is wrapped about the par- ticular body segment being measured and clipped back on the tip of the aluminum tape guide. Tension is provided by a coil spring located inside the pulley and the measurement is sensed by the computer upon depressing the plastic button with the thumb or index finger. A fourth device used to measure the center of gravity is illus- trated in Figure ll. This device consists of a platform supported 21. by three precisely calibrated load cells. The subject is placed on the platform in either a supine standing or supine sitting position with the feet or buttocks firmly against a reference plane. Out- puts of the load transducing cells are amplified before entering the A/D unit of the computer and during execution of the center of gravity measuring routine, load cell sampling is initiated by depressing a keyboard key. In order to eliminate error caused by subject movement, each transducer is sampled 1600 times in about a Figure 10. Modified Tape Device l—second time interval and the average A/D readings computed. Since the transducers have been precisely calibrated, the weight and lo- cation of the subject's center of gravity with respect to the reference plane can be calculated from load cell readings taken with and without the subject on the platform. By reading the load cells with the platform tilted l5 degrees to the horizontal as shown in Figure l2, one can in theory compute the location of the subject's center of gravity above the platform as well as along the platform. In practice, however, small measurement errors introduced in measuring the center of gravity between the load cells become magnified in com- puting the center of gravity above the platform and make field measure- 22. Figure 11. Center of Gravity Device with Subject in Supine Standing (upper) and Supine Sitting Position(1ower). ments of vertical (anterior—posterior) center of gravity in the supine standing position unreliable. In this study, therefore, the center of gravity above the platform is reported only for the supine sitting position. During the center of gravity measuring sequence the computer program advances through the sequence of eight positions shown in Figure 13 sampling the load cells in each position when a 23. Figure l2. Center of Gravity Device Tilted to 15°. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Figure 13. Sequence of Center of Gravity Device Position Standing Tilted Standing Horizontal Empty Horizontal Empty Tilted Seated Tilted with Leg Support Seated Horizontal with Leg Support Empty Horizontal with Leg Support Empty Tilted with Leg Support keyboard key is depressed. Upon completing the series, the computer dis- plays the results and compares the calculated weight with the value of the scale weight previously entered. If a significant difference in the two weights exists, the computer rejects the center of gravity data and displays a request to repeat the measurement. During the center of gravity measuring process, the supine 24. standing height and sitting height are measured while the subject is lying on the platform. The plaxiglass device shown in Figure 14 is aligned with the measuring tape attached to the C.G. platform and Figure 14. Plexiglass Device for Measuring Supine Stature and Sitting Height Aligned with Tape on C.G. Platform placed against the top of the subject's head. The tape reading at the intersection with the plexiglass head plate is typed into the computer. These supine measures are used to describe the center of gravity results as a percent of standing and sitting height. The seated center of gravity distance above the platform (anterior/ posterior) is also presented as a percent of buttock-knee length. A foot rest extension shown in Figure 15 is removable and is used in taking center of gravity measurements on large subjects. By shifting the center of gravity further toward the end with two load cells (i.e., toward the wheels) and away from the single load cell end, this device allows heavier subjects to be measured and facilitates tilting of the platform. Before beginning a center of 25. Figure l5. Center of Gravity Foot Rest Extension gravity measurement sequence the computer requires an input as to whether this extension is being used. In this way the distance of the center of gravity from the foot reference plane can always be calculated. 3. Instrument Calibration The transducing cells on the center of gravity devices were calibrated before field measuring began and periodically checked when the equipment was returned to HSRI. The other measuring devices including the anthropometers, sliding calipers, and girth devices were calibrated each day or each time the computer was turned on. Length was calibrated by sequencing through a number of predetermined positions along the scale of each device. At each distance the po- tentiometer voltage was sensed when the device button was depressed. For the calipers, five points were taken and a least squares linear regression fitted to the data. For the anthropometers and girth devices, two linear regressions were used. One, for computing dis— tances less than 25 centimeters, was fitted to six points at 5, 10, 26. , l5, 20, 25 and 35 centimeters. The other, for distances greater than 25 centimeters, was fitted to six points at 20, 35, 50, 65, 80 and 90 centimeters. The regression coefficients were stored and used for converting A/D values to measurement distances during the measurement process. Pressure transducers were calibrated by using a dial pressure gauge and child size blood pressure bag as illustrated in Figure l6. The surface of the bag was placed evenly over the transducer and the bag inflated. Pressure was then exerted on the bag with the fingers or palm of the hand until the dial read the desired pressure. The Figure l6. Pressure Transducer Calibration Procedure Using Dial Pressure Gauge and Child Size Blood Pressure Bag. inflation of the bag was maintained so that only the air pressure transmitted through the bag wall pressed against the transducer. Three pressures at 50, 30 and 0 mm Hg were used for calibration and a linear regression fitted to the data. While the computer program automatically sequences through the calibration of all the instruments when the data acquisition program 27. is begun, it is possible to recalibrate any instrument at any time during the measurement process. This was useful if an instrumentsl calibration was suspected or if any instrument was replaced due to a device failure. 4. Data Acquisition Program a. General Description. The process 0f collecting anthropometric and demographic data is controlled by a fairly sophis— ticated program called the Michigan Anthropometric Processor or MAP. This program contains routines for calibrating equipment, sensing which measuring device is being used, editing and storing data on magnetic tape, sequencing through the measurements and demographic questions, and informing the anthropometrist when a measurement value seems inappropriate in relation to the subject's age, weight or stature. In addition, the program provides several options to the investigator such as skipping forward or back to a particular measure- ment, redoing a measurement at the end of the sequence, listing all data for review, overriding the use of an automated device in case of a device failure, and deleting a subject or selected measure- ments at the end of a measurement sequence. The program also selects on a rotating basis the particular measurement set (shape, linkage, or head, face and hands) to be taken on each subject, thereby elimi- nating any measurer bias and insuring an equal number of subjects at each location for each data set. b. Demographic Information. The program automatically assigns a nunber to each subject based on the data tape number and the number of subjects already on the tape. For example, the eleventh subject on data tape l30 would be assigned subject number l300ll. For each new subject the program initially requires the measurer to input the approximate age and height. The remainder of the demographic data was usually typed into the computer upon com- pletion of the measuring process, although the option is also provided for doing this before measuring. The date and location are input only once each time the computer is started up since these will remain the 28. same for all subjects measured at that time. Upon input of the subject's birthdate, the conputer calculates the precise age of the subject and compares this with the approximate age previously input, thereby insuring that an accurate measure of age is obtained. Where feasible, and in order to minimize errors in the demographic data, information is typed in using words, and numerical codes are assigned by the program. For example, sex is entered as ”Male" or "Female" and assigned codes I and 2 respectively. For each subject measured, a number corresponding to the person taking the measurement is also typed in. Upon completion of the interview routine, the computer program asks for any comments about the subject which may be useful in editing the data (e.g., very large for age) or indicate a factor (e.g., serious illness) which could affect the childs physical size. In addition to writing this message, the comments were coded in a six digit number in which two adjacent numbers comprise one comment code (e.g., 050300 indicates a heavy, tall subject). It was thus possible to code three different comments on a subject which could be referred to during data editing. c. Measurement Information. With regard to the process of obtaining measurement data itself, there are several ways in which a measurement may be taken. For a few measurements such as weight, bitragion breadth, and finger diameters, the measurement is read manually (i.e., visually) and typed into the computer. For all other measurements. the measurement distance is retrieved electroni- cally, and is activated on the particular device in use by depressing a button on the measurement device. For most of these automated measurements, the electrical sig- nal is read at the time the button is depressed. For some measure- ments, however, where soft tissue is a major factor (e.g., shoulder breadth), the measurement signal is recorded at a specified value of pressure as measured by the pressure transducer in the moving plexi- glass blade of the calipers or anthropometer. In taking these soft 29. tissue measurements, the computer assumes that zero pressure is applied at the time the device button is depressed and uses the slope of this regression line to determine the applied pressure during a measurement ”squeeze". By this procedure, variations in the pressure due to transducer offset shifts are eliminated. For each measurement “squeeze” on soft tissue,20 lengths at 20 pressures are recorded from O-to l PSI. Only the distances at .l PSI (light contact) are reported in this study. While for most measurements the electrical signal into an A/D channel is converted to a measurement distance using calibration regression coefficients determined for each instrument at the be- ginning of a measuring session, in many cases some further compu- tations are necessary. For example, for certain measures such as thumb crotch-middle finger length or thumb-middle finger grip length, the distance across the anthropometer housing or the width of the instrument blades comprise part of the measurement distance. These fixed distances must be added to the distance between inside sur— faces of the blades as calculated from the electrical readout. For another group of measurements which are referred to in this study as ”tare” measurements, the distance of interest is not that between blades, but rather the distance between the sliding blade and the extension end of the anthropometer. An example of such a measurement is stature,where the outside edge of the moving plexiglass blade is placed in contact with the top of the subject's head while the extension end of the anthropometer is on the standing surface. Since the conputer receives an electrical signal propor— tional to the distance between the paddle blades, a calculation must be made to determine the distance from the bottom of the moving blade to the floor. Thus, the length of the instrumented portion of the anthropometer, the thickness of the moving paddle blade, and the length and number of any extensions must be known and added to the anthropometer. All of these distances are standardized and can there— fore be fixed in the computer program. To determine the number of extensions used in a particular "tare" measurement, the computer pro— 30. gram relies on the approximate subject height,which is typed in when a new subject is begun,and the high correlation between stature (which is the first "tare“ measure taken) and the other "tare" measurements. As each measurement is taken, it is checked against a table of measurement minimum and maximum values based on the age of the subject. If the measurement is not within the range of the table, the measurer is notified on the display screen with a special message. The measurer then has the option of accepting or retaking the measurement. Also, after any measurement is taken, the measurer has the option of retaking it, retaking a previous measurement, or deleting all measurements and starting the measurement sequence again. Upon completing the measurement set, the measurer may list all the measurements and delete or repeat any measurement that is in error. As with sampling of the center of gravity transducing cells, the actual signal used for measurement computations is an average of several A/D readings taken in a short time interval (approxi- mately 16 samples in l msec). This is done to average out high frequency noise imposed on the signals by the computer or other external electrical devices. The result is a measurement device repeatability far more accurate than measurer repeatability. 5. Other Measuring Equipment In addition to the automated devices described above, several other measuring tools were used in taking these anthropo- metric data. Thumb and finger diameter measurements were taken using the holes in a drafting template,while hand clearance measurements were taken using a set of hinged plexi-glass boards containing various— sized holes as illustrated in Figure l7. In all these devices the hole dimensions were coded and the code typed into the computer at the time of measuring. Since the hole size in a drafting template is not exactly the dimension written on the template by the manufacturer 3l. //’\ - rte-x, * A “F’,u‘ Oi“. I . 1"~ ‘ // 1’ \»/// Figure 17. Drafting Template and Hinged Plexizglass Boards for Measuring Finger Diameters and Hand Clearance. (i.e., the hole allows for pencil thickness), these holes were in— dividually measured in order to construct the conversion table. The grip bar attached to the pivoting extension rod shown in Figure l8 was used for taking functional grip reach measurements. This device not only helped the measurer to align (square) the position of the arm relative to the horizontal or vertical, but simplified the measuring of vertical arm reach on tall subjects. Instead of measuring to the top of the grip bar, the anthropometrist measures to the bottom of the extension rod and the computer program adds the fixed distance from the bottom of the rod to the top of the grip bar. Other equipment which facilitated the measuring process con- siderably are the specially constructed portable table and adjustable foot rest platform shown in Figure l9. These devices allowed the measurers to orient the subject in any position and at various levels 32. a ' uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu my. :- u: f"... \ 4n n .9: ,mm am...n....m.‘.,m..l..m..an,. ..n.....n,....~......m.....snowman“... Figure l8. Grip Bar and Pivoting Extension Rod Used for Functional Reach Measurements. Figure l9. Portable Measuring Table (left) and Adjustable Foot Rest (right) Used for Orienting Subjects in Desired Positions. from the floor for greatest ease and accuracy in taking any measure- ment. Two compJete sets of all equipment were assembled, including a standard spreading caliper for measuring bitragion breadth, and 33. carried along with the automated instruments in suitcases with specially designed foam inserts for instrument protection. In addi— tion, a third suitcase containing an extra set of automated devices was carried between the two teams and used as backup in case of an instrument failure. All equipment, including computers, table, anthropometers, center of gravity devices, display screens, infant and standard scales and related devices was transported to measurement locations by two Dodge Maxi-Vans. The interior of the vans were modified for securing all equipment in a safe and stable manner and specially de- signed light weight ramps were utilized for moving the computers in and out of the vans as illustrated in Figure 20. Figure 20. Computer Being Unloaded From Dodge Maxi-Van Using Specially Designed Light Weight Ramps. 6. Standard Measuring For the case where an automated device became non- functional and a back-up device was not immediately available, the 34. computer program allowed for overriding the automated data storage and for accepting data typed in via the keyboard. In these cases the measurers could continue to use the modified instrument or could switch to a standard anthropometric device. In either case, however, the measurement was read visually off the scale. This particular situation happened only infrequently and was used only as a temporary procedure to prevent the teams from falling behind in their measuring schedule. In other cases, due to the construction or size of a particular facility, it was not possible to use the computer system at all. In general, these conditions were avoided in the public schools, but this was not always possible,especially during the summer when a good deal of measuring took place in camps. In these instances, measure— ments were taken with standard anthropometric instruments equipped appropriately with paddle and pointed blades,and measurements were recorded on prepared forms. 7. Data Handling; Editingl and Analysis Procedures Measurement and demographic data obtained in the field were recorded either on Linc magnetic tape by the computer system or on measurement forms by hand if the computer could not be used. The former technique was used in most locations and thus digital tapes constitute most of the data. At the completion of each geographic location the data were returned to HSRI for transfer to a common file on the Michigan Terminal Computer System (MTS). Tape data were first copied to a DEC tape which could be read by the HSRI PDP ll/45 computer system and transferred to 9—track magnetic tape. These tapes could then be read directly by MTS. Hand-recorded data was keypunched onto IBM cards at HSRI and read into MTS directly. Prior to keypunching these data, the demographic information was hand coded in the right hand column of the questionnaire (see Figure 5). A subject number was assigned at this time beginning with 30000l for 2 through l8 year olds and 45000l for infants. Code numbers denoting the measurement 35. set and measurer were also included. While much editing of the data took place continuously as data were collected by the MAP program or immediately after transfer to MTS, final editing could not be accomplished until all measuring was completed and all data werein common file. At this time the data were brought back to the HSRI PDP ll/45 system for editing by two procedures. A program called X—VAL, obtained from anthropologists at Wright—Patterson AFB,was used to search for extreme measurement values in designated age groups. Subjects were grouped by data set, sex, and age intervals of one year each, and the program listed the ten smallest and ten largest values for each measurement along with statistics of the distribution (e.g., mean, standard deviation, skewness). Visual inspection of the data was then used to search for subject numbers with unreasonable measurement values and a com- plete listing of the data on these subjects, including the comments and comment code, was produced. From this listing a decision could be made as to whether to delete or leave the value in question. Sub- stitutions in the data were made only in instances in which the error was obviously a transposition of digits. A second procedure used to edit the data was multiple re- gression analysis. This involved establishing a linear relationship between one measurement variable and several other measurement vari- ables. For example, one might attempt to establish a linear rela— tionship of weight with stature, chest circumference, and waist circumference [weight = f (stature, chest circ., waist circ.)]. Once a relationship was established, measurement values which fell out- side the predicted value,plus or minus specified error tolerances, were edited appropriately. This procedure allowed for editing points which were incorrect but which still fell within two standard devia- tions of the mean measurement value for a given age range (i.e., they are not extreme values). Because of the small effect of such points on the statistics of a particular age group and the time required to 36. do this editing, this procedure was only used for those measure— ments included in the bivariate analysis results in Section D of Chapter III. The program used to complete this task was also implemented on the HSRI PDP ll/45 computer system. 37. CHAPTER III RESULTS In this Chapter the results are presented in five major sections. In Section A, a breakdown of the sample by demographic information is presented along with results from statistical comparisons of selected core measurements taken in the three measurement set samples. Sec- tions B through D present the results for measurements taken on 2-18 year olds in three ways that will be useful to product designers and other users of these data. Section E contains the results for in- fants (0-24 months) and Section F is a glossary of anatomical and anthropometric terms used in the measurement descriptions. A. Description of Sample and Comparison of Measurement Sets. 1. Description of Sample Table 1 shows a breakdown of the sample by sex and race. This consists of a total of 4l27 subjects of which 2092 (50.7%) are male and 2035 (49.3%) are female. Of this 4127, 3570, or 86.5 per- cent are white; 452, or 11.0 percent, are black; 37, or.9 percent, are oriental; and 6, or .1 percent, are American Indian. Sixty two, or 1.5 percent, were classified as "other” indicating either bi- racial or unknown race. These percentages are nearly identical for males and females with the exception of American Indians where only one out of six was female. Table 2 shows this racial breakdown by age intervals and demonstrates that these percentages are consistent across the age range of the study. Concerning geographic location, Appendix A is a list of those schools, camps, nurseries, clinics, and other locations at which measuring took place arranged by eight geographic regions. A total of 104 measurement sites were used in this study,although some have been consolidated into a single name in this listing. Table 3 39. TABLE 1 Numbers of Subjects and Percentages for Total Sample by Race and Sex Race Value Male Female Total White n l8l7 1753 3570 row % 50.9 49.1 l00.0 col % 86.9 86.l 86.5 Black n 225 227 452 row % 49.8 50.2 l00.0 col % 10.8 ll.2 ll.0 Oriental n l8 l9 37 row % 48.6 51.4 l00.0 col % 0.9 0.9 0.9 American n 5 l l Ind‘a” row % 83.3 l6.7 100.0 col % 0.2 0.0 0.l Other n 27 35 62 row % 43.5 56.5 l00.0 col % l.3 l.7 l.5 Total n 2092 2035 4l27 row % 50.7 49.3 100.0 col % l00.0 100.0 100.0 40. Table 2 Numbers of Subjects and Percentages for Tota] Sampie by Age and Race American Age(xrs) Va1ue White Black Orienta] Indian Other Tota] 0-2 n 194 24 6 0 230 % 84.3 10.4 2.6 0.0 2.6 100.0 2-4 n 288 24 7 0 327 % 88.1 7.3 2.1 0.0 2.4 100.0 4—6 n 447 49 9 0 12 517 % 86.5 9.5 1.7 0.0 2.3 100.0 6-9 n 574 78 2 1 6 661 % 86.8 11.8 0.3 0.2 0.9 100.0 9-11 n 455 68 1 6 533 % 85.4 12.8 .6 0.2 1.1 100.0 11-13 n 505 70 7 3 8 593 % 85.2 11.8 1.2 0.5 1.3 100.0 13-15 n 478 73 0 7 560 % 85.4 13.0 0.4 0.0 1.3 100.0 15-19 n 629 66 1 1 9 706 % 89.1 9.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 100.0 Tota1 3570 452 37 6 62 4127 % 86.5 11.0 0.9 0.1 1.5 100.0 41. 'ZV TABLE 3 Numbers of Subjects and Percentages for Tota1 Samp1e by Sex and Geographic Region New Midd1e South Eng1and At1antic Midwest At1antic South Centra1 West Southeast Tota1 Ma1e n 363 171 610 120 333 253 147 9.5 2092 row % 17.4 8.2 29.2 5.7 15.9 12.1 7.0 4.5 100.0 co1 % 53.5 51.5 50.9 52.2 51.0 47.6 49.0 46.6 50.7 Fema1e n 316 161 588 110 320 278 153 109 2035 row % 15.5 7.9 28.9 5.4 15.7 13.7 7.5 5.4 100.0 co1 % 46.5 48.5 49.1 47.8 49.0 52.4 51.0 53.4 49.3 Tota1 n 679 332 1198 230 653 531 300 204 4127 row % 16.5 8.0 29.0 5.6 15.8 12.9 7.3 4.9 100.0 co1 % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 shows the distribution of the sample by geographic region and sex. Approximately equal numbers of males and females were measured in each region. The largest number of subjects were measured in the midwest primarily due to the fact that most infants and a large per- centage of preschoolers were measured in the Ann Arbor-Detroit area. Figure 21 shows an outline of the United states and indicates this geographic distribution of measurement sites more graphically. 2. Comparison of Measurements Between Measurement Set Popu— lations. As mentioned in Chapter II, the measurement strategy pro- duced three different sets of subjects. In order to compare the three separate measurement set samples, an analysis of variance test was used on the mean values of several of the core variables measured on every subject. Tests were run for seven age intervals (2-4, 4-5, 6-9, 9-ll, ll—l3, l3—l5 and l5-l9) for weight, stature, head circum- ference, waist circumference, shoulder breadth, maximum hip breadth, and erect sitting height. For every test but one (weight for 2-4 years) there was no significant difference between mean values of the measurement distributions for the three data sets at the .05 level of significance. From these results it can be concluded that measurements from the three sets were from similar populations and can be combined for purposes of data presentation. B. Measurement Results Versus Age for Subjects 2—l8 Years. In this section the measurement results versus subject age are presented for the 87 measurements taken on 2 through l8 year olds.1 The results for each measurement are presented in a 4-page format. 0n the first page the measurement name and description are given along with a photograph of the measurement and illustration. 0n the second page, a table of summary statistical results for l6 age 1 All results in this report are given in metric units (i.e., cm., mm., kg). To convert length in centimeters to inches div1de by 2.54. To convert kilograms (kg) to pounds (lbs) multiply by 2.2. 43. XX Xxx en. Map of United States Showing Measurement Location Sites. Figure 21. groups and a scatter plot1 of the measurement values versus subject age for males and females combined are given. The third page con- tains the tables of summary statistics for males and females sepa- rately while the fourth page contains the scatter plots for males and females separately. In the measurement descriptions, anatomical and anthropometric terms have been used where necessary. Where a brief definition of these terms is possible, this has been placed in parentheses next to the technical term. More complete definitions of all these terms can be found in the glossary in Section F of this chapter. For the tabular results, subjects have been divided into one year age groups centered about integer years (e.g.,3%-4%, 4%- 5%) except for the first and last groups which are for 1% years each (i.e., 2-3g, 17g-19). For each age group the sample size (N), mean, standard deviation, 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles, and minimum and maximum values are given. Percentiles are calculated by inter- polating between values of the measurement which lie on either side of the percentile of interest. For example, if the measurement values up to 6.5 include 4.8 percent of the sample and the next higher value of 10.5 includes 5.3 percent of the sample, then the 5th percentile is computed as 6.5 + (10.5 - 6.5) (gz—glffi—jg) = 6.5 + 4 (4%) = 8.1. If there are less than 20 values in the sample, the 5th and 95th percentiles are not calculated and asterisks are sub— stituted in these columns. In scatter plots, each data point is plotted using the symbol x for females and + for males. The measurements are presented in the order illustrated in Figure 22 and divided into four groups according to measurement type and body region. Group A consists of weight, stature and standing and sitting measurements; Group B is measurements of the head, face, and neck; Group C consists of 1 An error in labeling the ordinate axes of these plots has been made in that accuracy to two decimal places is indicated. In fact, all measurement values have been rounded off to the nearest single decimal place. 45. '9? Group A. Weight, Stature, Standing kOCONONUW-th-J u—n‘ O. and Sitting Measurements Weight Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing Center of Gravity Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Seated) Maximum Hip Breadth (Seated) Maximum Thigh Breadth (Seated) Thigh Clearance Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated Center of Gravity Group B. Head, Face and Neck Measurements Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lower Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Mouth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth Figure 22. Measurements for 2-l8 Year Subjects in Order of Presentation and Grouped by Body Region. '[V Group C. Shoulder, Arm and Hand Measurements CTavicaTe-Acromion Length Shoulder Breadth Biacromiai Breadth Shoquer—ETbow Length Acromion-RadiaTe Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length RadiaTe—StyTion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Wrist Circumference Wrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand CTearance Thumb Crotch-MiddTe Finger Length Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter MiddTe Finger Length MiddTe Finger Diameter Middle Finger-Thumb Grip Length Maximum Fist Circumference Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth Figure 22. Group D. Torso, PeTvis, Leg and Foot Measurements 61. SuprasternaTe Height 62. Chest Height at AxiTTa 63. Chest Circumference 64. Chest Breadth at AxiTTa 65. Waist Height 66. Waist Circumference 67. Waist Breadth 68. Nature] Waist Circumference 69. ITiocristaTe Height 70. Hip Height at Buttocks 71. Hip Circumference 72. Hip Breadth at Trochanter 73. ITiospinaTe Height 74. Bispinous Breadth 75. GTuteaT Furrow Height 76. Trochanteric Height 77. Upper Thigh Circumference 78. Upper Thigh Depth 79. Tibiale Height 80. Can Circumference Height 81. Can Circumference 82. Calf Depth 83. AnkTe Circumference 84. AnkTe Breadth 85. Sphyrion Height 86. Foot Length 87. Foot Breadth (continued) measurements of the shoulders, arm, and hands; and Group D contains measurements of the chest, torso, pelvis, legs and feet. For purposes of simplifying the procedure of searching for a measurement or measurements on a particular body region, the results for measurements in these four groups are presented on different colored pages as listed below. Weight, stature, standing and sitting measurements — blue Head, face, and neck measurements - yellow Shoulder, arm, and hand measurements — green Torso, pelvis, legs, and foot measurements - 901d COW) Corresponding colors are used on the index pages preceding these results(Figures 23-27)which illustrate the measurements along with the measurement numbers. These numbers are also displayed in paren- theses in the upper left or right hand corner of the pages of results in this section. 48. Figure 23. Standing and Sitting Measurement Illustrations 49. Figure 23 (continued) Standing and Sitting Measurement Iiiustrations 50. 'lS Figure 24. Head, Face, and Neck Measurement Illustrations 'SS Figure 25. Shoulder and Arm Measurement Illustrations 46 D 05' Figure 26. Hand Measurement I11ustrations '99 Figure 26. (continued) Hand Measurement I11ustrations '19 61 Figure 27. Torso, Pelvis, Leg, and Foot Measurement I11ustrations EU 1 '89 69 73 76 79 Figure 27. (continued) Torso, Pe1vis, Leg, and Foot Measurement Il1ustrations WEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS 59. WEIGHT Subject stands on c1inica1 scaies dressed in briefs or bathing suit. Weight is measured to the nearest tenth of a kiiogram and typed into the computer. 60. 110.00" v VALES o x FEMES . ‘ , 100.00-- 90.00 80.00-L 8 7mm»- E 1E 80.00 2 “3" 50.00-- WAN» meo 20.00 .,r:‘ ' V 10.00 9 r. : : l‘: p : - r r . : : # : : 4 2 u a a 10 12 1% 18 10 ROE HERBS) HEIGHT (Kg) _ (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 212 16.1 1.9 10.1 11.3 10.0 17.1 23.7 3.5-4.5 228 16.2 2.1 11.4 13.1 16.0 19.6 23.8 0.5-5.5 271 18.3 2.5 13.7 15.1 17.9 22.1 36.0 5.5-6.5 203 20.5 3.0 13.1 16.1 20.9 25.0 32.5 6.5-7.5 231 23.7 0.1 15.4 18.3 22.9 31.1 03.6 7.5-8.5 197 26.6 5.2 17.6 20.“ 25.5 36.9 54.2 8.5-9.5 256 29.7 5.5 19.6 22.7 28.6 “0.0 60.0 9.5-10.5 258 33.1 6.6 22.2 20.8 31.9 45.5 69.0 10.5-11.5 282 37.2 8.2 20.7 27.0 35.2 53.2 $0.0 11.5-12.5 287 30.3 8.1 26.1 29.3 39.1 50.7 77.8 12.5-13.5 315 05.7 9.0 26.5 33.6 00.2 62.0 85.8 13.5-10.5 271 50.8 9.2 29.8 37.7 50.0 67.8 77.3 1u.5-15.5 260 55.5 10.0 32.7 00.2 5Q.2 72.1 105.0 15.5-16.5 198 6C.7 11.5 33.0 00.7 58.9 80.1 106.6 16.5-17.5 221 62.2 11.6 36.0 07.0 60.1 81.1 106.2 17.5-19.0 156 65.7 13.1 01.“ £5.6 65.u 86.5 112.3 61. HEIGHT (KG) HEIGHT (KG) 110.00‘ 30.00- 110.00l 100.00‘ 90.004 mus . '2 us 16 1'9 FEHHLES FIGE HERBS) 62. b '1 wmmmmmmmmmmmmm .3 00 16.5-17.5 17.5-1900 a \Q '0 mmmmoonoooo. 0|U1U'IU1UIU'1U’IO I o o G mgmmzwm .4 .300 mmmmmmmmmmmmm v v 115 118 144 117 106 104 116 124 142 154 154 155 131 100 1C4 88 97 110 127 126 125 93 140 134 140 133 161 116 133 98 117 68 Mean 14.6 16.2 18.4 20.8 24.0 26.9 29.8 33.5 36.6 40.0 as.“ 51.8 57.5 66.1 69.2 73.2 Mean 13.6 16.2 18.2 20.2 23.4 26.2 29.6 32.6 37.7 “0.8 46.1 “9.5 53.5 55.1 55.9 55.9 HBIGHT‘1kg) fid—I-J .;o-a—-w\o~1u ‘ HGE (YEARS) 1 .. a ,rum :1 w an. : um; . I II.’ ..m I... I I I I I ~ I {I f”. L: ”I “IIWI I‘l I ’IIIH I Arm-1. I‘lwllllll I II I I I Mr II‘I I .- .b¥1 ... I Im. II :2 I ,Inn 1. IIII‘fIII I 3 n. '3“ II .INI. II I‘IIM’II II .um ”Irv-“MI: u .. .. III—"flfim I I I I II I 38 I I a! II I ”MI I... I .r s III! Iyll L's E ’ I m m. .HMWwp I “ml, I in! u l H I“!!! In If m w. m w. w. w. w w. m a m m m m m m m m 29 zucwc n: mo 4cu~Em> HGE (TEFIBSJ 70. Age (yrS) 2.0-3.5 3.5-0.5 “CS-5‘5 5.5-6.5 6.5-705 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-10.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-10.5 10.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 Age (yrs) 2.0-3.5 3.5-0.5 0.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-10.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-10.5 10.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 28 33 39 30 38 31 08 38 06 02 08 29 08 32 36 22 VERTICAL GRIP REACH (cu) (Hales) mean 107.6 115.7 127.0 136.2 105.0 150.8 161.7 166.6 172.0 181.7 190.0 197.3 202.9 212.9 213.1 216.3 csou:=.a_amuna>whoc.4-aa~4m 4.4—: ~4ooo\nc>a-manq¢na\m~4~Jq~4m Hin 96.8 100.0 108.9 120.5 127.5 100.9 101.2 150.1 153.7 160.1 166.0 175.9 180.2 189.1 191.6 205.8‘ 5th 50th 95th 97.1 105.5 112.0 127.7 128.1 105.0 100.3 151.7 155.0 160.3 170.7 179.0 180.3 190.5 197.3 206.0 VERTICAL GRIP REACH (Cl) Mean 106.9 117.8 125.0 130.8 100.3 1109.6 160.2 167.6 177.0 181.5 190.6 191.9 197.3 197.3 198.1 197.5 (Females) s.d. Hin 6.3 97.5 6.0 108.6 6.9 110.2 6.0 118.0 8.3 128.3 6.6 132.0 8.5 101.0 8.0 152.1 11.0 153.6 9.6 162.3 10.2 170.2 11.6 166.8 8.9 180.9 9.5 178.0 7.3 181.6 7.1 188.0 71. 5th 98.2 108.9 111.7 122.2 130.2 130.9 106.2 153.8 156.0 165.2 172.7 167.9 182.0 180.7 180.0 188.0 105.8 110.5 126.8 135.3 100.2 155.1 163.5 166.0 171.1 179.5 188.5 196.0 203.2 210.5 213.6 213.8 50th 105.6 118.1 125.6 130.5 103.7 150.1 160.2 167.2 .177.6 183.2 188.7 191.1 196.8 190.5 197.3 196.0 122.2 127.8 136.2 107.8 158.0 160.1 172.0 178.0 185.3 200.5 208.5 211.2 218.5 225.2 225.0 228.9 95th 115.9 127.6 137.0 100.3 159.0 157.2 170.0 182.2 190.7 196.6 208.0 211.0 211.9 211.7 207.9 205.6 flax 120.3 136.0 138.3 160.0 163.5 165.8 170.3 180.0 189.8 215.2 220.0 210.9 220.1 230.1 226.0 233.2 Max 120.6 129.5 101.1 108.9 160.2 163.0 178.9 186.2 196.6 200.8 217.5 212.8 220.3 221.3 212.0 218.6 (3) FRONTAL GRIP REACH Subject stands erect with feet together, back to wall, grasping the handle of the grip device in right hand. The anthropometrist holds the subject's right shoulder against the wall as the subject extends right arm to maximum horizontal grip reach. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the horizontal distance from the wall to the most distal point on the handle of the grip device. 72. FBONTHL GRIP BEECH (CH) Zr: o o o 0 I mflmU‘ICWNQ '11) MIN—3C3“) .4 C 9°'°°T + was I FDHUS 0‘ . BO'Wu . .O 0‘. o I 0 o . 0’ oo 50.: :v o l O O. :..‘rx;‘-3;g:: o :fa'é”: 1:: O:- . I 70.00» . . u?§..1‘flo§, hifizfm .’ "H 3W; .. ....I. "nflmln’lg" 9 I °..:..* . ¢..‘: ”fili- 5000 «'3 6 "§.;.‘n%g «I . I.. f: ‘ .laugf ; .» ..~ g: . . "2“.” , I I . a “°‘°°": 09* .. L a L m 96E (TERRS) FRONTAL GEIP REACH (cm) (Males and Females) U1U1U'IU1UIU1- I a l. 0 (yrs) N Mean 5.8. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 0-3.5 62 39.7 3.1 34.7 35.5 39.0 45.4 48.1 5-4.5 77 43.1 3.6 36.3 37.8 42.5 49.7 52.9 5-5.5 74 45.4 3.4 38.0 40.4 45.2 51.5 55.3 5-6.5 76 48.5 2.9 41.6 44.2 48.1 53.3 57.4 5~7.5 74 50.7 3.2 43.2 46.2 50.7 56.1 61.9 5-8.5 64 52.9 2.7 46.5 47.8 53.1 56.8 59.3 5-9.5 80 55.5 4.1 48.6 49.2 55.1 64.1 67.0 -10.5 74 57.7 3.3 52.5 52.8 56.8 64.3 66.0 -11.5 94 59.9 3.8 51.7 53.4 59.9 66.6 69.5 -12.5 91 62.1 3.8 52.1 56.3 61.5 67.7 74.2 -13.5 97 64.9 4.5 56.3 57.6 64.3 71.6 78.1 -14.5 80 67.0 4.3 57.4 59.4 66.6 74.1 77.0 -15.5 87 67.7 3.8 59.2 61.3 67.6 73.4 75.6 15.5-16.5 63 69.6 5.1 58.8 60.9 68.9 76.4 80.2 16.5-17.5 74 70.6 5.0 59.6 62.0 70.7 78.7 83.1 .5-19.0 44 70. 5.4 62.8 63.0 70.2 80.9 82.1 73. FBONTRL GRIP RERCH (CM) FRONTFIL GRIP REACH (CM) 90.00 -'- MALES .0 30.00 - . “‘ W o ‘ 0 ’ . o . . . b .9 . r 333“» O o", .0“ .'1'::‘.‘0 .O,‘:‘ :: 70.0w . 3‘ Ht 3,. °£ Wu.» 0 '0 'o§:9¢\ o ‘0” o o 3:0 1". 2:...‘0 , ‘I o o o o. ' f.:?‘£}:‘z::o “1"“.I ’0 . . o ..:::‘..“O£..:..::O..: 04 1. O O 60.00 . I“ i :N)‘ .0 N" .. . ' " 2'..:«‘Ic.~~ ’ . ‘ . 0 “mg". 9’ o . ‘ :“g to? o. ." '3 . ‘0. u 50.004L . :o 3;" mug” . . I o 3‘. 0;..«003. o oo’ .09 m o * o ‘ o o 0 " no 00-- ' 5:“: : 3 ‘ o '2? . b... :N 9 30.00 i f f G f € 4 3 § ‘1‘ 9 IL § € 5 i 2 ll 6 5 10 12 “I 16 18 HGE (YEHRS) 90.001- FMES 80.00" - ' a: : 7 :1" I II x. I“ .5“ I 0.00" I II “I x. I . 5-12.“, '. “#111"; . I I I" ‘l I '1‘ III I ’1 i l‘ n I I I. If r xylllig Eliilfifl‘l I:tll l ' I: l 60 00“ In 1‘ fl nix-Em... : II at“. 1‘ ' It! “I I I l a ‘iil '1'“ I III" :IV ' I I I ii I ’5': “in 'l N I a II: utxyflnx: I all I I l I '2'" f ‘1‘; 50.00» t ‘33 “if; _‘\....- .I'I “iii”. yfl‘ IIl ‘I I I I I I 'l ": tr: ' “0.00" I. ;-. 5“ I I It: I I :- 30.00 9 § % :7 4 3 :7 3 IL ? F i i 4 ¢ f 4‘ '3 ll 6 0 10 12 1" 18 18 RGE (YEFIBS) 74. 3:! .a—Dd-d—A‘da \Ia‘mcwwaoo - .4“ .aaq—n—Ia—ad \IONU'IL‘hJRL—ioo D IA oummcuwaouaooummcwx III onto-or, I ommwmmmmwmmunmmmmm I IU1U1U1U'IU'IU‘O .cooocyoOmQQmCWNo mwwmmmmmul- O I o o c a; 0 o D a o o O Q 0 - d—J—J—J—I-J-J-l—a. :9 IA odomzuN—aoomummaww l | I an mLfiU1WLnU1O a nu II I add—agdd—bdl coon-u...co\)o\m1:ngQ UIU‘UWU'IUIU‘ImUTwO o o q t o a I o C . O Q l l O O C O O O l g 0 v "1 v quufi'mmmwmwmkflmmmwm 33 “3 35 “2 33 32 33 37 “8 52 50 39 31 38 22 29 3“ 39 3“ “1 32 “7 37 “6 39 “7 29 “8 32 36 22 FRONTAL GRIP REACH (Males) Mean “0.3 “2.6 “5.3 “9.0 51.6 53.6 55.9 57.8 59.2 62.3 65.2 68.0 68.9 72.6 73.“ 7“.3 s.d. 3.1 DSCWCCUWNCNWNWW .0. C. OUNQMIQOCKONO‘CQ-IQ O O 0 o o o o a O 0 Min 35.5 36.3 “0.1 ““.6 “6.9 “7.7 “8.6 53.3 51.7 56.0 56.3 58.6 61.8 6“.6 63.7 63.6 FRONTAL GRIP REACH (Females) Mean 39.0 “3.7 “5.5 “7.9 50.1 52.2 55.2 57.6 60.7 61.8 6“.5 65.1 66.7 66.8 67.6 67.0 WWKWWCWtU-JCNNWLUWNU) . .O.........C...l wququdmomooqmoo 0 Min 3“.7 38.9 38.0 “1.6 “3.2 “6.5 “9.0 52.5 52.8 52.1 56.9 57.“ 59.2 58.8 59.6 62.8 75. (cm) 5th 35.6 36.8 “0.5 ““.6 “7.1 “8.“ “9.6 53.3 52.8 56.3 57.8 60.5 62.“ 6“.8 65.2 6“.3 (Cl!) 5th 3u08 39.0 39.6 “2.1 ““.7 “7.3 “9.1 52.5 5“.“ 55.“ 57.3 57.9 60.6 59.7 60.8 62.8 50th “0.2 “2.2 ““.6 “8.6 51.2 53.3 5“.7 56.9 58.7 61.“ 6“.“ 68.3 69.3 73.3 73.0 73.6 50th 38.“ “3.1 “5.2 “7.5 50.0 52.5 55.6 56.5 63.7 61.7 6“.O 6“.7 67.6 66.1 67.7 66.5 95th “5.9 “8.“ “9.8 53.2 57.5 58.1 6“.2 62.“ 6u07 68.1 72.0 7“.u 73.“ 79.6 81.3 81.2 95th “2.8 “9.8 53.1 52.3 55.1 55.“ 61.6 6“.2 67.1 67.8 73071 72.1 72.6 7“.“ 73.“ 73.“ Max “6.9 52.9 51.1 57.“ 61.9 59.3 67.0 6“.3 66.9 7“.2 78.1 77.6 75.6 80.2 83.1 82.1 Max “8.1 51.“ 55.3 55.1 56.0 56.5 65.9 66.0 69.5 67.7 7“.2 73.2 7“.6 75.3 75.5 75.2 (4) (5) LATERAL GRIP REACH Subject stands erect with feet together, left shoulder against wall, grasping the handle of the grip device in right hand, and abducts extended right arm to maximum horizontal grip reach. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the horizontal distance from the wall to the most distal point on the handle of the grip device. 76. 115.00" + HIES I MES o . ’ . ‘ ‘9 .9 105.00» ..’ ‘ °. . . ‘0 a. ’ . o . 0.0. .1 0 ~ . O';o ox? .— 0 I ’7 ‘0‘ III ‘ ° .. O ’ o g EBAO - ' {539:285 :‘4§%;;‘- I.‘ n 7 I2. I!" I 5 I I. 4:: 2' 7"":3 “‘4. '7"- I E 05.00“ M. at): $1 "'1 at". 53 ml C 5: .0 o f h‘ I. I I 0. . .9 9’ 3 .0. I' E . ‘ "'33“ 91:30": ‘9 75-°° 3... ~, 153.2 -° -‘ '. '1 4‘? $3! . * ° . E ”0 “ fiihfl‘ '. I E I ‘l 0.85 .I ‘0' ‘ a: 55.00? . ‘ 0“ I“ . .1 o I .‘ 3.? I I'- I“... wait... '3. o 01:. ' . 55.004. 3 I J" I :3- . "’v . ”’3'. “5.00:! '7 u 7 67 L7 :1 '7 113 1 {La 5 111 '7 115 'L 11: ESE (YERRS) LATERAL GRIP REACH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th lax 200-305 CC 52-9 3.“ “6'7 “8.0 52-8 57-6 6405 3.5-“.5 75 56.3 3.8 “7.3 50.3 56.“ 62.5 67.3 “.5-5.5 72 59.7 3.9 51.9 52.5 59.2 66.“ 72.1 5.5-6.5 76 63.5 “.C 55.3 56.7 63.3 69.2 99.8 6.5-7.5 73 67.0 “.1 58.“ 60.“ 67.1 73.5 75.5 7.5-8.5 6“ 70.0 3.6 61.7 63.0 69.9 7“.9 77.3 8.5-9.5 79 73.6 “.5 6“.1 66.3 73.7 79.9 86.9 9.5-10.5 7“ 76.0 “.1 69.“ 70.3 75.5 8“.2 98.3 10.5-11.5 93 79.3 5.3 68.2 71.3 78.2 88.2 92.8 11.5-12.5 91 82.3 5.3 69.9 7“.2 82.3 90.7 38.0 12.5-13.5 97 86.5 5.“ 75.3 78.9 86.1 96.0 102.8 13.5-1“.5 80 89.“ 5.3 75.5 81.1 88.6 97.5 102.“ .5-15.5 87 91.5 “.6 80.0 8“.1 90.6 99.1 131.7 -.5-16.5 63 9“.G 6.2 81.5 8“.6 92.5 10“.3 108.6 16.5-17.5 7“ 95.3 6.2 81.9 8“.7 9“.9 106.1 1C3.“ .5-19.0 “3 96.0 6.9 82.7 85.7 9“.9 108.3 119.8 77. LHTERFIL GRIP BERCH (CM) LRTERFIL GRIP BEECH (CH) 115.00T HHLES 0 10500 ' Z“: . ‘H . " o .0. 0%...0. 0.... O O 0 '.. 0 f: o o '0 ‘ . o o M o 9500. o . o ‘0‘,‘.$ :"" I, . . . .£:‘:"‘..'~ to...‘ 3’ ' ‘ O} o‘Q. .” 30 9‘». o ‘ ‘ ° 9 .9 3"“ . 6:0. 85.00" 0, .. co: .0 .45 00,. , , 90d... 0‘: ‘0 o O ‘ 0.. .“Qo Q: 0" .. 0’0 .:..0 .:‘: 0.. , AI 00 ‘ o , M&¢\‘t ‘3’ ‘ 75.00“ ‘, o. " .99.’ ‘ ‘.\ o . . . o. ‘6’: 9.913.... ' . ° . .0. b "‘ to .9 § 0 .0 .°03° 0‘ o ' 0 65.00» . o. .‘ .3”? ~ . o 90 \¢ {.0 ”4".» o . fi 9. 9 3 09:... ..'“" 55 oo-- ' ' ’3‘ ‘ a . a“ ’ '3'”. '. I o. 0 *0 90 “3. I15.00 9 C G 3 € € € € 6 € t i : i G P 4 2 ll 8 a 10 12 I“ 18 13 FIGE (YEHHSJ 115.00? FEPILES 105.00" I “ I I I ' '. 95.004» ‘5 -" .f', 1.55... I I I ' 'I‘ II ' I'- i r -‘ ' H" @1- I 'U ' ‘9' I‘ll“ ll ' ‘ " 'i' .5. 5t I'I‘d I II I 05.000 . ‘2... “3‘34 '- I'. "a" II [in In:"l"L I I I I.’: III I 'I '5' h? IIII i. In: I I I 75 00.. l I '2’}- "m‘yjy: I . I“ :t‘él I]. E I I I I. I '- i'I Iii I IIW‘ I ‘ If ' I I 'lI ‘ I w I 85.00“ 9."an I " " .Ilrg'n lln" 1' 1.2%.. hi. I I ‘ifi 1‘: I 55.000: "I '2! llIéxllI it I I I I I ' A L l l I I L I l l l L A l l 4‘ lme‘a'lfr''érfi)'1'2'1‘ur1'sIa HGE (YERHS) 78. LATERAL GRIP REACH (cm) (Males) Age (yrs) 6 Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 31 53.3 3.9 “7.3 “7.7 53.“ 59.0 6“.5 3.5-“.5 “3 55.9 3.8 “7.3 “9.2 55.6 61.8 65.1 “.5-5.5 3“ 59.6 “.2 51.9 52.2 59.2 66.0 68.2 5.5-6.5 “2 63.9 “.“ 55.9 57.“ 63.“ 69.5 80.8 6.5-7.5 33 67.6 “.1 58.“ 59.9 67.7 7“.2 7“.8 7.5-8.5 32 70.9 3.1 65.1 65.3 70.6 75.0 77.0 8.5-9.5 33 73.7 “.7 6“.1 6“.8 73.7 80.3 81.5 9.5-19.5 37 76.“ 3.7 69.5 70.6 76.2 83.0 8“.8 10.5-11.5 “7 77.9 “.5 68.2 70.7 77.3 8“.5 87.3 11.5-12.5 52 82.5 5.9 72.3 73.6 81.8 9“.6 98.0 12.5-13.5 SC 86.8 5.8 78.2 79.0 86.3 97.1 192.8 13.5-1“.5 51 90.3 5.5 75.5 81.0 90.0 97.8 102.“ 1“.5-15.5 39 92.9 “.9 82.1 8“.0 93.5 99.3 101.7 15.5-16.5 31 97.8 5.7 85.0 87.3 97.6 106.2 108.6 16.5-17.5 38 99.“ 5.1 88.5 89.3 98.5 106.8 108.“ 17.5-19.0 22 101.3 “.5 93.8 93.9 100.3 108.“ 110.8 LATERAL GRIP REACH (cm) (Females) Age (yrs) N Hean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 29 52.5 2.6 “6.7 “7.6 52.“ 56.5 60.0 3.5-“.5 32 56.7 3.8 50.6 50.7 56.8 62.“ 67.0 “.5-5.5 38 59.7 3.6 52.3 52.6 59.3 6“.3 72.1 5.5-6.5 3“ 62.9 3.3 55.3 56.1 63.3 67.2 68.5 6.5-7.5 “0 66.“ “.1 60.1 60.3 66.1 73.2 75.5 7.5-8.5 32 69.1 3.9 61.7 62.1 69.0 7“.2 75.“ 8.5—9.5 “6 73.6 “.3 66.3 66.9 73.7 79.“ 86.9 9.5-10.5 37 75.7 “.6 69.“ 70.1 7“.7 8“.“ 88.3 10.5-11.5 “6 80.7 5.6 69.0 72.5 80.2 88.7 92.8 11.5-12.5 39 82.1 “.5 69.9 73.8 82.5 88.3 89.9 12.5-13.5 “7 86.3 5.1 75.3 78.2 85.7 9“.7 98.9 13.5-1“.5 29 87.7 “.5 78.7 79.8 87.“ 9“.8 95.9 1“.5-15.5 “8 90.3 “.0 80.0 8“.3 89.5 97.3 99.6 15.5-16.5 32 90.3 “.0 81.5 83.2 90.8 96.8 99.0 16.5-17.5 36 91.1 3.9 81.9 83.9 91.2 96.“ 96.5 17.5-19.0 21 90.“ 3.7 82.7 82.8 90.6 96.7 98.0 79. STEP HEIGHT Subject stands erect facing wall with palms of hands resting lightly against wall at shoulder level for balance. Subject raises right foot to maximum height from floor. With the paddle blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the floor to the ball of the foot. 80 1W.0°~- . M55 x fimfl£3 . 90.00" . . 0 o. , ao.oo-- . .5 '. c, ,; 4' :‘ ,‘o ‘ o I ‘9 .>.::" 9' 3"”... ‘2‘”50' A . . I I 7 5'. ‘ I .. 9' 0- “In: 2 g 70.00.. . I :.. |'=g:.’c:'o’;§o‘?r0:.‘.‘..’l 3.:‘11... . ' o I :"t "17""a.w° "si: I.“ II" .— o .g”‘~r 0‘ 0"! 0 I. O’Xm ~f’ '. ,lo . 5 ".o 'g Jazz? ' I" I l. III... _ woo-- '1' .‘Bw. who" ‘3 adv-oi" “-31- % . :' ”‘b... “V7“.‘3’E‘ ‘l’o a} I I I. n " 0:335” “1"“ ‘a".-'¢°:" xv." "'5... ’ '- 3: w - .'.r.--!;"‘“:.~ .‘o a: a . --‘- 50.00“ ’I "? “13' I 0' I 'I ' 3 ’5; 3-..." .o. I54"..- .I. .L' _. _ .,_ . $.12"- ‘ih’wz ' ' it - -"’ " ’ ' woe» "fist-.4“ - I" ' ' - .0 ' g: . .- 3o.oo.. I :mlo'lv“ '0 I "'1' . I009. 20.00 1“ ‘r v‘ 2 ¥ 1 § 1 IL 3 f % L 3 ? 1 1 1! H 6 0 10 12 III 16 18 RGE (TERHS) STEP HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0'3.5 55 33.3 6.8 22.1 22.18 32.5 (45.1 “7.1 3.5-0.5 74 39.6 6.“ 26.9 30.5 39.3 51.7 55.5 u.5-5.5 75 42.9 6.5 30.8 31.9 142.7 53.0 57.0 505-695 7“ 50.14 6.0 359“ 4003 50.2 59.8 69-” 6.5-7.5 74 52.6 7.3 33.8 00.2 53.1 63.3 69.2 7.5-8.5 63 511.9 7.4 40.7 112.0 54.14 651.9 75.7 8.5-9.5 80 56.9 6.6 “3.6 45.8 57.0 68.8 72.3 9.5-10.5 75 58.5 7.1 39.8 1&6.“ 58.8 70.14 70.7 10.5-11.5 96 61.3 7.5 00.14 “19.6 60.9 73.8 79.5 11.5‘12.5 91 62.1 8.6 145.1 147.5 61.6 76.5 79.5 12.5-13.5 98 63.5 6.8 47.0 51.6 62.8 75.2 81.0 13.5‘1Q.5 78 65.8 6.1 51.2 5“.0 65.14 75.8 82.2 10.5-15.5 88 64.0 8.1 45.6 “8.8 65.0 75.7 80.2 15.5-16.5 62 66.7 9.2 “8.9 51.6 66.0 80.7 93.2 16.5-17.5 73 68.8 8.6 52.8 55.2 67.7 82.6 94.2 17.5-1900 “'4 68.1 6.9 530“ 5509 67.8 77.9 83.5 81. STEP HEIGHT (CH) STEP HEIGHT (CH) 100.00 T HHLES o 90.00T . O O 9 O. . . 80.00? , o o. . 9 t .0 .z‘ ‘ ' .0 ”3. . o o .o'. 0 .fi . '... 0’ A .9 ‘. 0 .‘ .,‘.°’¢:>...o.‘. 70'00T ’ 0'. ' Q’¢.o'. .&’9.°oqi“s.,° ‘03“... .0 9‘ f“ o .0 .0 0‘”... O ‘ ‘. . . . .c’f: ”:j’.o.:’ .3 g€.;’..°”.o'3 O“" ’ O 0 . o . o 0., o . , 60.00 .2. i..‘ °‘.o :.’§:'.:o. “2:0. $2.}... '.0° 0. . ‘ . o ..o'0..‘ :. ”'“o‘o.’o.o 0"90‘0 . 0“: ‘20’. «o o. 0 .90... 09 . 0 50.00" 0°. ~ ‘0‘ ‘ ‘ 60‘: o 0” ' ., ‘ 0' '9’." n ‘n’ . o o. ”a ", 0.0 . 9 o . 'g V . o uo.oo« ’33, ': v‘f.‘ ' 1.393‘“ . say: 3" 30.00“. “‘ " o. . .0 , 90‘ 20.00' € i # 9 fi 1 3 F IL ‘v # : % 1 4 € : I! ll 6 a 10 12 Ill 16 13 ESE (YEHBS) “10.001- FMES ”.00" I J' 80-001b l l X . I I N I I I "‘ I' III, R I "ii-"I". I I . I 'II "I."- ‘“l I." 70.004 . I I '[II II. . I I“ I {:5 fill-f- m 5“; I I I} q.lly‘ ‘ II ‘I f: l I I 'l‘l'Il‘ll II ‘l‘l‘ 'l‘"l‘ I If: I“ I“ I I I t. II I 80.000 I I u I; .I‘MJ" : fix?- :. x "I a“; “ 'nflIh‘l-l'.‘I-~ 'I I "'flfif'l". I: ll : II In I u ."'}'I T} will!“ '1!:' 1' I :II‘F‘KI'" ‘ 50.00» ’- llf; (:31. n .'.' :i‘ willll I I! I. I'- l" '5,‘ I“ l-.:. 11’l '. I. I ll“- I‘ :la‘ I‘."’":" I: ' ' I I I l£0.00" -:n; I. I; I :' I I 2.. l .l : I I I If 30.00»! . l '-"' I .l l 20.002 v lu‘ - 6 v 6 . 1r . "2 r I.“ r 1'6 . 11's - 0 HGE (YERRS) 82. 17.5-19.9 H (1) IA ommmmmmmmmwmmmmwm oummcwwaommqmmcum d—d—a—A-J—ul l1 mknuwmknu1fi ll .6 \ImUIth—IOUD . o o n I O 0 O 0 o I o I I o O I d-I—nl—J—A—J-AJ-‘II .a v 31 42 34 42 32 32 37 48 50 50 51 39 31 37 23 24 32 41 32 41 31 48 38 48 41 48 27 49 31 36 21 STEP HEIGHT (cm) (Males) Mean s.d. Min 5th 32.2 6.6 22.1 22.2 39.3 6.0 26.9 30.4 43.2 7.3 30.8 32.0 51.5 6.3 35.4 40.7 55.5 5.5 44.5 45.7 59.0 6.6 47.2 48.0 58.7 6.6 45.8 47.8 60.0 6.0 46.7 49.9 61.8 6.6 45.4 51.5 63.5 8.9 46.1 47.7 64.1 5.8 52.6 53.9 66.3 5.9 53.9 56.2 66.9 6.4 55.2 55.3 68.8 10.2 48.9 49.2 72.1 8.3 57.0 59.5 71.3 5.8 58.3 58.7 STEP HEIGHT (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 34.8 6.9 23.2 23.7 39.9 7.0 30.5 31.0 42.7 5.8 31.3 31.8 49.0 5.3 39.6 39.7 50.3 7.7 33.8 36.2 50.6 5.6 40.7 41.2 55.7 6.4 43.6 44.4 57.0 7.9 39.8 43.9 60.7 8.3 44.4 46.8 60.5 8.0 45.1 46.1 62.8 7.6 47.0 49.8 65.1 6.6 51.2 52.1 61.6 8.6 45.6 47.8 64.5 7.5 51.6 51.8 65.5 7.6 52.8 53.0 64.6 6.6 53.4 53.5 83. 50th 32.4 39.8 41.7 50.9 55.7 59.4 59.1 59.6 61.4 62.1 63.8 65.4 67.3 67.9 70.5 71.0 50th 32.6 38.0 42.8 “9.0 48.9 51.4 56.1 56.2 60.0 59.0 61.8 65.4 62.9 64.3 64.5 65.5 95th 42.1 49.7 53.8 60.4 63.3 68.1 69.1 68.9 71.5 77.6 73.4 75.5 76.9 83.5 88.4 79.0 95th 46.7 52.8 52.0 56.7 61.4 57.8 66.3 71.3 74.9 73.3 75.3 75.5 73.4 77.5 78.3 74.8 Max 43.2 55.5 57.0 69.4 64.5 75.7 72.3 74.7 75.1 79.5 79.3 82.2 80.2 90.2 94.2 80.5 Max 47.1 54.1 53.7 59.9 69.2 64.6 69.9 73.0 79.5 79.1 81.0 75.9 77.1 79.3 82.0 75.4 (6) SUPINE STATURE Subject lies on back on the CG device with feet firmly against the foot reference p1ane. The arms are piaced at the sides with the 1egs straight. Using the b1ock and tape on the CG device, measure the iocation of the top of the head. The measurement is typed into the computer and the distance from the foot reference piane to the top of the head is computed. 84. 200.00T . HHLES - FEHKES . O o ”I... 180.000 ' '. :1 {: "gig 0. ‘9’. o 0”. . . O . 9‘ 0‘ Q . 01:3: ’2‘. v: .‘ ”‘.1;. n o ‘1'. I": .r': ’Io‘hfi I § 160.00.. . ‘ I ’I ‘ 3%., fi’kl' l 'foi.l _ '- w I .,.. “a "' g ‘* ‘gvgg‘o?’ 0‘“: . E ”0.00.. . “3:3? ’£§E}‘ll:u 20‘ m I: 0...! no a?“ ’ I LL] ‘9. .l O “' I 9’ 0 E 3 o 9 ’I I“ “5 120.00-- .. @355. H ”’ 336$"- : - I. :7..‘.; fl ’ . I5: "I 100.00-- ‘ ' ° .- > I. J .2 o. I "' 80.00 i 1‘ 1 . . . . 1 ‘r 1 ‘r 'r *1 2 4 6 B 10 12 14 18 18 ESE (TEHRSJ SUPINE STATURE (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean .s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th max 2.0-3.5 20 97.3 5.0 90.2 ** 97.8 ** 136.8 3.5-4.5 21 102.3 5.2 94.6 94.6 100.8 110.6 111.5 4.5-5.5 26 112.5 3.9 105.5 1C5.9 112.1 119.1 113.5 5.5-6.5 67 116.0 5.5 98.2 106.0 116.0 123.9 127.7 6.5-7.5 47 122.9 6.0 109.7 112.3 122.8 133.3 135.3 7.5-8.5 46 128.8 5.5 116.1 121.3 127.7 137.4 140.1 8.5-9.5 5 134.8 6.2 123.0 125.1 134.4 143.5 151.4 9.5-10.5 43 138.6 6.3 127.7 128.2 138.0 149.3 157.3 10.5-11.5 53 145.3 6.3 132.8 134.7 146.4 154.8 160.0 11.5-12.5 65 150.9 7.9 134.3 139.2 149.6 161.8 174.8 12.5-13.5 66 157.2 8.1 141.5 143.3 156.0 170.7 180.9 13.5-14.5 57 162.6 7.8 136.5 150.8 161.2 176.5 189.0 14.5-15.5 59 166.0 7.3 151.3 153.1 165.4 176.6 180.1 1-.5-16.5 43 170.4 8.3 154.1 156.1 171.3 182.7 184.6 16 5-17.5 45 170.5 7.2 157.0 159.2 169.0 182.0 182.7 17.5-19.0 33 174.1 9.6 157.7 158.5 174.0 187.6 192.5 85. (7) SUPINE STHTUHE [CM] SUPINE STHTUHE [CM] 200.00T HHLES . o O 0 “O. #0 000 ‘ 130.00" ‘ 3". $.03}; .2 . q o o ”‘90 .g 9." ;.§: 1' .0 ‘ ‘ «'0 1" . I ' . ‘10 3‘ :0.’:. 150.00" .39 :” 3,040 o . o :0...‘ ’1 0'. 00 . 1"..." o ‘0 ,ffio‘é: ‘30... . 9 o o . 1110.00» 3‘43“}. 1" ' o‘ ‘ 93"%"¢o.1 9 . 0 o. ’. ‘w. ..¢.oo ’: . . a: s; “ . q»... *‘o 9 120.00“ . . '4'» 3‘ O o o , :0 139‘” 6 .. o: . , 100.00» my a * o 1: 0 e 80.00 i 5 9 i 'r 3 i 4 ‘r i i # v‘ 1 € # i 2 ll 6 8 10 12 1Q 16 18 ESE [YERHS] 200.001, FEW-‘LES I 180.00“ x n 0 l '3‘ I x n ‘x‘ I If "‘ 3" I: . ”v.15"? a“: "fir . 160.00" 1 x if: I); it“: :J‘Ax‘i I I x , Eifris ' :1. ' '1‘.‘ X, n l i '1 y‘ I l 1110.00" '1! u * I x x *fi'uiX-II‘Ix I I l . liql I 3 v “‘33." * I vi :9: l I 120.00" I W“: ,"I: ‘ I. Q,” ‘ E I " I . I; '11. at“: 100.00" I x x x‘ ‘ I 80.00 i C G ‘r i 9 i } : i i % : % 3 9 1! ll 6 8 0 12 1“ 16 18 1 RGE (YERRS) 86. 2n 1'1 v mmwmmwwmwmwwwm .a OKD 11. 17.5°19.0 A IU'1U1U‘IUlU‘inC" dad—IJ—dd—I 901.!!chan uvotoooooQOmchQ U'IU1UTU1U1U1UIU1U1- I Add—Jd-A—Jd-J. o‘ooooooolnooooi Dmmmmwmwwwmmwmmmm N 9 15 10 35 21 27 27 21 26 41 35 35 32 21 26 20 11 16 32 26 19 3C 27 24 31 22 27 22 19 13 SUPINE STATURE (cm) (Hales) Mean s.d. Hin 5th 98.0 5.2 90.8 ** 101.3 4.8 94.6 ** 112.7 3.5 105.5 ** 117.1 4.8 106.8 110.2 125.0 6.2 109.7 110.1 130.8 5.2 122.0 122.3 137.2 5.4 123.4 125.5 139.1 7.4 127.7 127.7 143.8 5.2 132.8 134.1 151.1 7.8 135.1 140.3 157.4 8.5 142.3 144.7 163.5 7.6 148.3 151.5 167.7 7.3 151.3 154.1 175.9 6.4 162.4 162.4 174.8 6.0 160.2 161.4 179.9 6.3 170.0 ** SUPINE STATURE (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 96.8 5.0 90.2 ** 104.8 5.6 94.8 ** 112.4 4.3 106.7 ** 114.8 6.0 98.2 102.2 121.2 5.4 111.7 112.2 125.8 4.6 116.1 ** 132.6 6.0 123.0 124.2 138.2 5.2 128.8 129.1 146.7 7.0 134.3 134.5 150.6 8.3 134.3 135.3 157.1 7.7 141.5 141.7 161.1 8.2 136.5 138.0 163.9 6.8 152.2 152.5 165.1 6.3 154.1 154.2 164.7 4.0 157.0 ** 165.2 6.6 157.7 ** 87. 50th 96.8 99.6 112.9 117.1 125.6 130.4 138.5 138.5 143.8 149.5 155.5 162.3 167.6 175.8 176.0 178.4 50th 97.0 104.5 112.0 115.3 119.7 125.2 130.1 137.3 147.2 151.1 156.2 161.0 163.0 163.8 164.4 163.1 95th ** it ** 125.5 133.7 137.8 144.6 149.2 151.1 163.9 170.9 176.7 177.8 184.2 182.4 ** 95th ** ** ** 122.6 129.4 ** 140.9 146.8 155.5 161.6 169.1 171.4 174.6 174.3 ** #111 Max 106.1 110.7 117.9 127.7 133.9 140.1 145.9 157.3 154.8 174.8 180.9 180.0 189.1 184.6 182.7 192.5 Max 106.8 111.5 119.5 122.8 135.3 137.5 151.4 149.0 160.0 161.8 173.4 177.0 176.5 176.2 175.2 183.6 (7) (8) STANDING CENTER OF GRAVITY Subject lies on back on the CG device with the feet placed firmly against the foot reference plane. The arms are placed at the sides with the legs straight. The horizontal distance of the center of gravity from the reference plane (01) is computed. The distance is reported as measured and as a percent of supine stature. [(Dl/supine stature) x l00)]. 88. 110.00-1' MES FEMALES ‘.° 0 05¢ 0.00 o 09., 100.00" ’ ., . .. vim: ‘. ‘ o1,.g.'~v. . H °. 9 y o..‘ x: 00:: ‘i ’ 1" ..o 8 . J; ..'w‘..1~:"- 4-; Esooo~ uni-41 {‘55-'524 ' “J I I . . .'¢& : ' LI. 0 ' " 3%. ”'9'“ l I . ”to-0.: .- a: - - a «35,: ~- .. b 00.00» _. 4:11,. i x o’ 0 ml‘t‘ .' " 8 :.-'."i‘;, '33 ,. . (D o O. o ,“é o.“ l I E ‘ :‘fléih‘fi‘ D 70.00" . r ’;:}I l C2: 9 I“ I. D— o‘x"! ‘ U) o “‘0...gl “I. * 80.00» ' n’. ‘ "I- . .91.. i'o‘i I on I. D I saw) : r r r : : : t r r r : r r r : 4 i! ll 8 8 10 1 14 18 18 ESE (YERBS) STANDING CG (FRO?! FEET (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean . Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 20 56.0 51.2 ** 56.2 ** 61.2 3.5-4.5 21 59.4 54.9 54.9 59.0 63.3 64.0 4.5-5.5 26 64.5 60.5 60.6 64.5 68.2 69.0 5.5-6.5 67 66.2 56.5 60.5 65.9 71.2 73.4 6.5-7.5 47 70.0 64.3 64.5 69.9 75.1 77.6 7.5-8.5 46 72.8 66.9 67.9 72.2 77.4 78.4 8.5-9.5 57 76.3 70.1 7130 76.6 81.6 8238 9.5-10.5 43 78.1 72.2 72.6 77.6 84.1 87.2 10.5-11.5 5 81.4 74.8 75.3 81.1 86.9 88.7 11.5-12.5 65 84.6 12.5-13.5 66 87.7 13.5-14.5 57 90.5 14.5-15.5 59 92.2 15.5-16.5 43 95.0 16.5-17.5 45 95.1 17.5-19.0 33 97.2 75.1 78.4 83.6 90.9 99.1 78.2 80.9 87.6 95.3 101.3 75.1 85.0 90.1 97.1 100.6 83.8 84.9 92.3 98.5 100.6 86.0 86.9 95.4 103.0 103.6 85.8 87.5 93.6 102.5 104.5 87.2 87.5 97.1 106.4 107.5 occccccmmwmw‘mmmmm I O on o o I o O o O o O o a I I OU’IUDNCUTNanILAJ—ANALJQKDQJ 89. STFlNDING CG (FROM FEET/CH) STHNDING CG (FROM FEET/CM) 1. - ‘°°° mus . ‘ o o o 5.00 60 . 10000- ' 0. ‘ n ‘9' 3 n 6 .~..'... «z... 0 ’o‘”.. ’.O‘oo‘ . O O o o '.. ‘3 0‘. o 00' . o '0‘. 9 .0 . 90.0w °.~, : ’os‘ ° 0 . . O¢°.flo o. o ‘0‘ .0 O? o. o to. 0.. w A.::.: °° 80.004. 9‘”. 9:.o.;6 : {:0 o. ‘03:.oftf0 ‘ O. .’&.. . O. N . 30 O. : . 04"..: .’ 70.00“ c .*. 0.... ~. ', ‘Q o o". 9"." o 9 . .0 60.00- ’ " ’ . a, o‘.’ 50.00%%%:f%:%%%%:f:frfl i! It a a 10 12 “I 18 18 ESE (YERHS) 110.001- FEHHLES I 100.00" . I ' I I: I “It.“ ". :I I F I '1'.“ I 1"! a“ f I .I 90-00‘ ‘ ‘ III“ 1 “I II‘J'F‘I’II R}, f 'C‘II' Infill. l' I "l l I I'I I in I I I fix." "' ‘l' I I I I 80-00" I ‘I' "‘H ‘I. i I 'I " ' ' l “ “'I'I' I I II 'l‘} III: III! I I. 70.00« . ,,. f J's-’1. - I:$ih;& II I — I 50.00- ‘ -' ' "‘* I I I I 'l .oo::::t::+r::r::r:a 50 '. ll 6 8 12 1Q 18 15 10 ESE (YERHS 90. ) b (D Ulla I mwmmmmo I mmch—soomqmmcww ‘ 9 9 ' ' (D‘JGWCLUNHG .a—h—n.) bum—I06 U1UIU1U1U1-a...-. 3. (D .A It mmch—ommemtw-t‘: a I tumenUIwnnO ""'(D\IO\U1¢WN\D I dad—aa—A—Al d—Jd—l UN—DOKO mmwmmnlccooo 15 10 35 21 27 27 21 26 01 35 35 32 21 26 20 11 16 32 26 19 30 22 27 20 31 22 27 22 19 13 STANDING Mean 56.“ 59.1 60.7 67.2 71.0 73.9 77.7 78.8 80.7 80.8 88.1 91.3 93.0 98.2 97.9 100.8 STANDING Mean 55.7 60.2 60.3 65.1 69.0 71.0 70.9 77.0 82.0 80.3 87.1 89.2 90.8 91.9 91.3 91.6 CG (FROM FEET) (cm) (Hales) s.d. Min 5th 50th 3.0 51.3 ** 56.3 2.6 50.9 ** 58.0 2.0 60.8 ** 60.8 2.8 61.3 62.0 67.0 3.0 60.0 60.5 71.1 3.1 68.0 68.6 73.6 2.9 70.8 71.0 77.8 3.8 72.2 72.2 78.3 2.6 75.7 76.1 80.7 0.1 77.8 79.0 83.3 0.8 78.2 80.1 87.8 0.2 83.0 85.0 90.5 0.1 83.8 85.2 93.1 3.8 90.1 90.2 98.5 3.5 90.9 91.0 98.2 3.8 95.2 ** 99.5 CG (FROM FEET) (cm) (Females) s.d. Min 5th 50th 2.9 51.2 ** 55.5 3.2 50.9 ** 60.0 2.0 60.5 ** 63.9 3.1 56.5 58.7 65.3 2.9 60.3 60.0 68.2 2.0 66.9 ** 71.0 3.2 70.1 70.5 73.5 3.2 72.9 72.9 76.6 0.2 70.8 70.8 83.0 0.0 75.1 75.5 80.0 0.1 79.0 80.2 87.2 0.5 75.1 76.1 88.7 3.9 80.0 80.3 89.9 3.7 86.0 86.1 90.9 2.5 85.8 ** 91.7 0.2 87.2 ** 90.0 91. 95th ** it #4 71.8 75.2 77.7 81.9 60.2 80.2 91.8 95.2 98.2 98.7 103.1 102.8 ** 95th ¥* 18* 18* 69.3 73.1 ** 79.7 82.2 87.7 90.7 93.9 95.3 97.6 97.5 ** ** Max 61.0 63.3 67.2 73.0 77.6 78.0 82.8 87.2 87.5 99.1 101.3 100.6 100.6 103.6 190.5 107.5 Max 61.2 60.0 69.0 69.5 76.3 77.0 82.8 85.0 88.7 90.9 96.1 96.7 99.2 97.6 95.8 101.7 (8) ”.00” 70.00" SIW‘L 60.00" 0 o N STRNDING CG (2 STHTUflE) :p H (D .A CDLNU'IUILHUILHUTUILHWWLDUILDLHU) I |U1UIU1UIU1UI€7I I ' ' (DNIO‘U‘CLAJNKD I I I I xoxlo‘mch—‘ooonmcwk: .4_|_a.a_a_s.A_a_A|| - o o O o o g 0 o I 0 I a O a a A—I—I—Jd—l-In—l \JOImCmN—IOQ U'IU‘UIU'IUIUTU'IU‘UTOD o o 0.. 2". ‘2. I O 20 21 26 67 H7 46 57 Q3 53 65 66 57 59 “3 RS 33 .. HIES FBHIS O I. L n v r 10 L I RGE (YERBSJ SIANDING CG (% STATURB) (Males and Females) Mean 57.6 58.1 57.3 57.1 57.0 56.6 56.6 56.3 56.0 56.1 55.8 55.7 55.6 55.8 55.8 55.8 I......'.. qmmxlcodmdmmxomOO—nwfl- OOOOOOOOOOOO—lO—Adm Min 55.3 56.2 55. 53.5 55.8 55.0 54.7 Su.3 5a.? su.3 su.2 53.9 5a.2 su.1 5Q.3 su.2 93. 5th ** 56.2 55.“ 55.“ 55.8 55.1 55.1 54.8 54.9 5u.6 5Q.5 5N.Q 5Q.“ 5U.3 54.“ 5H.Q 50th 57.4 58.2 57.2 57.0 56.9 56.5 56.5 56.2 56.0 56.0 55. 7 55. 7 55.5 55.7 55.8 55.7 95th ** 59.9 58.3 58.6 58.2 57.8 57.7 57.6 57.2 57.3 57.0 56.9 56.7 57.1 56.9 56.8 Max 60.1 66.7 59.5 59.2 59.u 58.9 58.8 57.9 57.6 55.1 57.u 57.6 57.u 57.8 57.2 57.9 (8) MLES ' 1'2 1'0 RGE (YEHRS) ‘ r 80.00" 75.00-v 70.00" m. w Amczhchm NH mu quozmhm 60-00" 9 55.003 50.001- llS.00 *- 110.00 80.001- I L.” l w“!— lllll F nu... I in..." .rw It” I .w k. I . AM :m w“ P. u . cm 2% tr .1 WI tux-I .ro I?! 1. x u .. g. XI I .. . a... ..e I x: .1 I w I 5 in. .fis E I I m r". I .7 F I! i a I .. unf- L. h m m m m m. m m. m. n. m. a m. a m a w Ammzwchm NH ou.oz~o2¢hm RGE (TERHS) 94. 37' (D H v wuwmkfluwm£nu1munu1mtntnm I U'U'U1U'IU1U'IO """CXJ\JO‘U‘CQJNLQ IU101U1U1......o ‘ add... Lulu—403.0 15-5—16. 16.5-17.5 17.5‘19.0 17.5-19.0 15 10 35 21 27 27 21 26 41 35 35 32 21 26 ZC 11 16 32 26 19 30 22 27 24 31 22 27 22 13 STANDING Mean 57.6 58.3 57.4 57.4 57.1 56.5 56.7 56.7 56.1 56.2 56.0 55.9 55.7 55.8 56.0 56.1 STANDING Mean 57.6 57.5 57.2 56.7 56.9 56.7 56.5 56.0 55.9 56.0 55.5 55.4 55.4 55.7 55.4 55.5 CG (X STATURE) (Hales) Min 55.3 56.2 55.2 55.9 55.8 55.1 54.8 55.5 54.9 54.3 54.5 53.9 54.7 54.5 54.5 55.5 U) u D: o OOOOOQOOOOO-‘O—Id—h cqqmmuqunoqoaowww 0 g I y I g o o o g C o o C 0 5th #1.! ** it 55.9 55.8 55.1 54.9 55.5 54.9 54.7 54.9 54.1 54.8 54.5 54.6 ** CG (X STATURE) (Females) Min 55.9 56.7 55.9 53.5 55.8 55.0 54.7 54.3 514.7 54.5 54.2 54.5 54.2 54.1 54.3 54.2 0.....IOIOOOOOOQO \omomqqmmeOuoqmaa OOAOOOOOOO-AO—bOO—Lm 95. 5th ** ** ** 54.5 55.8 ** 51‘09 54.3 54.8 54.5 54.3 54.5 54.3 54.1 ** ** 50th 57.4 58.3 57.3 57.1 56.8 56.3 56.6 56.5 56.1 56.0 55.8 55.8 55.6 55.8 56.1 55.8 50th 57.4 57.4 57.0 56.6 56.9 56.7 56.4 56.0 55.8 56.0 55.4 55.0 55.3 55.5 55.2 55.3 95th ** ** *t 58.8 58.7 57.8 57.7 57.7 57.0 57.6 57.0 57.1 56.6 56.9 56.9 ** 95th *4: ** #11: 57.9 57.9 *4: 57.6 57.3 57.3 56.6 56.5 56.4 56.9 57.3 *4! Max 59.7 60.7 59.5 59.2 59.4 57.9 58.8 57.9 57.1 58.1 57.4 57.6 56.8 57.1 57.2 57.1 Max 60.1 58.4 58.3 58.1 59.2 53.9 57.9 57.5 57.6 56.8 57.3 56.5 57.4 57.8 57.0 57.9 (8) (9) ERECT SITTING HEIGHT Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort Plane, arms hanging at sides. With the paddle blade of an automated anthro- pometer, measure the vertical distance from the sitting surface to vertex (top of the head). 96. 100.007 + MLES . . u. , . * FEHFLES .. . g..." _ 3": o" .0)“. . 5. ‘ 9 . I 6 0 ¢ .9, - 0 90.0% . a”. 9.1.7- ,- w: A I N. '9. . 0 . ' " é '. ¥ '5. “it; 1“” - 1'" . ao.oo«- :0: . 2.1;" -‘ ”uh I ”all .2343: . t 4 ' ' ‘1‘" l ' ' (D ' ,4 . -. ,. If I. H .. no gvj‘arsw "HIV 0: DJ . o . - n.‘ ~ ‘. 2: ‘ '9 ' '“ ~. -. .r ” .z a' 0' I’ u ‘2" ’ .~. ""13 y- .0 . ‘ % 70‘0055 .0 . > {i .1; ~ 0 an : I. .. . J. .-‘.:-i ;. a»! I . l— » ' f " ‘ I. .° 0. P— I '0 " " '3‘ ‘ 7' 8 I‘fim: $10.71..” I- 90-00" * ”1:1,: 1. :3 x:‘ a Q . .‘fl... ‘ a: ‘ ‘< .72 f“".- " ' “J ”’5' .M'lf‘ . ' 50.00 . V" ’I 00.00. 1 i 1 ‘r 1‘ .L i 1 1 1 ¢ 1 J. 2 0 6 8 10' 12 10 18 18 ESE HERBS ERECI SITTING HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.3-3.5 209 50.0 2.7 06.8 50.2 50.6 58.8 63.0 3.5-0.5 220 57.6 2.5 50.5 53.7 57.5 61.5 65.0 “05.5.5 265 60.5 207 5206 56.0 60.5 61309 70.3 5.5-6.5 201 63.0 2.8 53.2 58.1 63.3' 67.7 71.7 6.5-7.5 230 65.8 3.0 56.6 60.7 65.7 70.9 73.5 7.5-8.5 197 68.2 2.8 59.7 63.8 68.0 73.0 75.6 8.5-9.5 250 70.3 3.0 61.2 65.3 70.3 75.2 78.5 9.5-10.5 255 72.1 3.1 60.5 66.7 72.1 76.9 81.6 10.5-11.5 276 70.5 3.5 65.2 69.3 70.2 80.7 80.6 11.5-12.5 280 76.7 3.7 67.1 71.2 76.3 83.2 87.7 12.5-13.5 312 79.7 0.3 69.8 72.9 79.7 87.} 92.6 13.5-10.5 270 82.0 0.0 70.8 70.8 82.3 93.0 93.0 10.5-15.5 262 85.2 0.5 72.2 78.3 80.8 92.8 98.9 15.5-10.3 196 87.7 0.7 71.0 80.2 87.6 95.1 98.7 17.5-19.0 156 89.0 0.0 78.9 81.8 89.3 96.5 99.6 97. (9) EBEGT SITTING HEIGHT [CM] EHECT SITTING HEIGHT (CM) 1°°'°°" mLES . .g ‘ ‘ 50.00-r . Q o “0.00‘ I I I I % I ‘fi I I I ‘r I I I I I 4I 2 a 10 12 Ill 16 18 FIGE (TEHBSJ 100.001- FEI‘HLES I “I ‘ 1‘ $ 90.00.. ‘ "' :6: El? “(max I x V t - . xi KIWI?! T " :3: n 3" “'- ' "1 "f ‘3 ' " x ‘ I 5'» ‘ 4.mfl:‘_§ xxx n I; I 'E tI 3 1 ”X. , I n o..-. ‘ ‘ ‘. ' ‘ x § 80.00" x all”; If 3;;"3'fi' If '3’”?! III“: " I {“42 ‘0“:- . x" . 0;???»me ' : I l "iler .‘u‘ },h-'."-*’ 'g; ' 70.004- 5. .. , '3‘ . . I A .- ‘ ‘ I l ‘ “i: . 3‘ I x , '1 - ' " ’0 51":1 I” I i' I' ' 'IL‘ "'0‘ . : I 60.00» 1‘ . ~ A I} . ' g "ff". Is?" I 7.}; «L “I .‘l‘ I I‘ n x 50.00 - 5"" I a I“LOO I I I I I I ~‘r I I I I + I‘ :, I I ‘I 2 'l 8 8 10 12 Ill 16 13 RGE HERBS) 98. 53‘ goo-.ofi mwmmmmmmmwmmm U1. 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 5 (D I A C U1U'VU1U1LDU10 I WNJOKOCDQO‘U‘RWV ooov-udoloofi mmmmmwwmwmwmm d—b—l-fi wN—aCxO ' ' 0 ' ' mummtwmxo UIU‘U‘IU‘UWO 0 - . ll ddd-fi' I .D C o 14.5—15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5319.0 v V 113 116 140 116 105 103 117 121 139 152 152 154 131 98 1C4 88 96 1C8 125 125 125 94 137 134 137 132 16C 116 131 98 117 68 ERECT SITTING HEIGHT (cm) Mean 55.3 57.9 61.0 63.6 66.3 68.7 70.4 72.3 74.1 76.3 78.8 82.3 85.5 90.1 91.5 91.9 ERECT SITTING HEIGHT Mean 53.4 57.3 60.0 63.2 65.4 67.7 70.2 71.9 74.8 77.1 80.6 82.5 84.8 85.4 85.9 86.3 (Hales) waIHCCWmeNkI-NNNNU) mamwmcmaomwmquda 0 (Females) wwwwwtwaNNUNNNNm 00.000.00.0000-60 dwmmmammamq—xmmmcm O 99. Min 47.4 53.2 52.6 56.0 56.6 62.2 61.2 64.5 68.5 67.1 69.8 70.8 72.2 71.4 83.3 79.6 Min 46.8 50.5 53.8 53.2 59.1 59.7 63.6 65.1 65.2 68.0 70.1 72.6 75.5 77.2 74.8 78.9 5th 50.5 53.7 56.1 58.4 61.9 64.1 64.9 67.1 69.3 71.6 72.9 74.6 76.9 81.7 85.5 85.5 (CM) 5th 49.6 53.3 55.7 57.9 60.1 63.1 65.6 66.6 69.3 71.1 72.5 75.9 79.1 79.1 80.7 80.7 50th 55.2 57.6 60.9 63.4 66.0 68.5 70.4 72.1 73.8 75.9 78.3 82.0 85.2 90.5 91.3 92.5 50th 53.2 57.2 59.8 63.2 65.4 67.6 70.2 71.9 74.8 77.2 80.9 82.4 84.6 86.0 85.5 86.5 95th 59.6 61.4 65.2 68.2 71.1 73.2 75. 3 77.9 79.0 82.6 87.2 90.5 93.4 96.3 95.9 97.3 95th 56.9 61.4 63.9 67.“ 70.7 72.1 74.9 76.4 81.1 83.5 86.6 88.3 90.9 89.8 91.3 91.3 Max 63.4 64.5 70.3 70.7 73.2 75.0 77.5 78.5 83.0 87.7 92.6 93.4 98.9 98.7 97.8 99.6 flax 59.3 65.4 65.9 71.7 73.5 75.6 78.5 81.6 84.6 87.1 90.9 91.0 93.7 91.7 93.4 93.0 (9) (10) EYE HEIGHT (SITTING) Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort PIane. With the pointed b1ade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertica] distance from the sitting surface to the external canthus (outer corner) of the right eye. 100. ddddddd‘ 90.00-- , HFLES . muss . . ' I 3;:0.o.. ..&.0 00.00-- . . . p ’3 ‘1... . . 0o ":3"; ‘? 33;“ S. -‘ 93-." “$31.54;? a 7o.oo«» ' .5"... "3 '§:-.-_': .11"- - E .— L‘. 9 60.00" [.— z 8 “I" 50.00-L Lu )- 0 “J O limo-5"; . . amoo r : : . . fi’ . ; f r : 4 2 4 8 a 10 1 14 16 18 FIGE (YEARS) ' EYE HEIGHT (SITTING) (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.6—3.5 64 43.7 2.5 38.2 39.0 43.5 47.5 50.0 3.5-4.5 75 46.8 2.8 38.5 41.9 46.6 51.6 52.9 4.5-5.5 90 49.8 2.8 41.5 45.2 49.7 54.5 56.9 5.5-6.5 79 51.9 2.9 43.2 46.6 52.2 56.6 60.2 6.5-7.5 67 54.4 2.8 47.3 49.8 54.1 59.3 62.3 7.5-8.5 67 57.1 2.9 51.5 52.0 57.1 62.0 63.3 8.5-9.5 90 59.4 3.2 49.1 53.7 59.3 64.7 66.9 9.5-10.5 84 60.5 3.0 54.3 55.2 60.6 64.8 67.3 0.5-11.5 65 62.5 3.5 54.6 57.1 62.4 69.2 73,2 1.5-12.5 97 65.0 3.2 58.7 60.1 64.8 69.9 76.7 2.5-13.5 1C7 68.1 4.2 60.4 61.2 68.0 75.1 79.9 3.5-1&95 89 71-1 “-1 59.0 6,400 71.6 77.6 800“ 4.5-15.5 81 73.9 4.3 62.8 66.8 73.6 80.5 83.4 555-16-5 77 76.0 a.“ 61.0 69.2 7509 83.3 85.8 6.5-17.5 66 76.9 4.2 67.5 69.9 77.3 83.0 85.4 7.5-19.0 63 77.9 4.3 67.8 70.0 78.7 83.4 85.5 101. (10) (10) (CH) EYE HEIGHT (SI TT I NC] (CM) EYE HEIGHT (SITTING) 90.001- MLES :90. .9 ’ ’0 0;.°‘.’.o . .0 50°04. . o o .0 '5”... , - o ' 0 t» ¢"'~:'o‘ 0 ~ ’ . O '0‘ 0.0 . . o o 0.". «3%. o... 1 «rs ‘ “* 0 ° . g ‘0 g . _ o o 70'“). '°::£$.:09.:. .0 o ‘ 4'" . . o o o .0 ’z'd':.".'.." . o :,‘0.} . o ’fio”. .’ o o. . ..:‘ g’wt 0 80.00-» ” ' $3.5?“ 3’. ° . 341‘s” ..°... a ' ° .! "’i-“thm ‘~ .‘ wa.‘ ‘00“33 00o .' . 50004» a. "m" 8? . . . .0;: iv” 9.. o . .0. ~$.‘o‘~ ”3213‘ "‘ ° “0.00“ - 9 30.00#::‘r%:::::%+:::%: :3 u 8 8 IO ‘2 N 16 18 HGE (TEHBS) 90.00" FEHRLES I 80.00" I II 1“; i" ':r'\ 1 ‘~I II. It * 'i:;‘ "I. I “I": I l unrl'n‘I'I ill“ I l I" I I" Inf '1'- I 70.00" :' .‘E'F‘ii Q'.“. I I' I: n: I.§I:IEI?II 265““:- Ill‘ 1“: '. X ‘. $21:an '- so.oo+ - ' '.“' 1f“ 5.. "" ' 1.59m . ' '- 5 in II ' I x I i J} I'- . l I In. If] I: 1' u I so.oo-- . {His} ,‘3 .1 I... ,:Ir' I‘I‘iJ I I 5'52- ' I I 00.003“: "' I I 30.00 : 4. : ‘r : : .L : : ‘r : : 4 t : : 1 2 ‘l 6 a 10 12 Ill 16 15 HGE (TERRS) 102. (10) EYE HEIGHT (SITTING) (cm) (Males) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 31 ““.7 2.2 38.8 “0.“ ““.6 “7.7 “8.9 3.5-“.5 35 “7.1 2.5 “2.3 “2.9 “6.7 51.3 52.8 “.5-5.5 56 50.0 3.0 ““.1 “5.“ “9.7 55.2 56.9 5.5-6.5 38 51.8 2.6 “6.5 “6.6 52.1 56.“ 56.8 6.5-7.5 “1 5“.3 2.7 “7.3 “9.7 53.9 58.0 62.3 7.5-8.5 35 57.0 2.7 51.5 51.7 57.0 61.2 62.6 8.5-9.5 “2 58.9 3.“ “9.1 53.3 58.6 6“.8 66.8 9.5-10.5 39 60.3 3.0 5“.3 5“.5 60.2 6“.2 67.3 10.5-11.5 “1 61.2 2.6 5“.6 55.6 61.1 6“.9 66.0 11.5-12.5 55 6“.7 3.0 59.1 60.0 6“.6 68.7 7“.8 12.5-13.5 58 67.2 “.5 60.“ 61.1 66.1 75.5 79.9 13.5-1“.5 “8 71.1 “.3 59.0 6“.0 71.7 77.9 80.“ 1“.5-15.5 “2 73.8 “.9 62.8 66.0 72.9 80.6 83.“ 15.5-16.5 36 78.5 “.5 61.0 69.8 78.5 8“.2 85.8 16.5-17.5 28 80.“ 2.5 75.“ 75.“ 80.2 8“.“ 85.“ 17.5-19.0 38 79.8 3.6 67.8 72.3 80.0 8“.8 85.5 EYE HEIGHT (SITTING) (cm) (Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 33 “2.8 2.“ 38.2 38.6 “2.3 “5.9 50.0 3.5-“.5 “0 “6.“ 3.1 38.5 39.8 “6.0 51.5 52.9 “.5-5.5 3“ “9.“ 2.6 “1.5 “3.9 “9.9 52.9 53.1 5.5-6.5 “1 52.1 3.2 “3.2 “5.2 52.2 56.8 60.2 6.5-7.5 “6 5“.“ 2.9 “9.7 “9.8 5“.1 60.6 62.2 7.5-8.5 32 57.3 3.1 51.6 51.9 57.0 62.“ 63.3 8.5-9.5 “8 59.8 3.0 53.1 5“.1 60.0 6“.7 66.9 9.5-10.5 “5 60.7 3.0 55.0 55.2 60.8 65.0 67.1 10.5-11.5 ““ 63.8 3.8 57.1 57.7 63.2 69.9 73.2 11.5-12.5 “2 65.“ 3.5 58.7 59.9 6“.9 70.2 76.7 12.5-13.5 “9 69.2 3.6 60.7 61.7 69.6 7“.8 75.5 13.5-1“.5 “1 71.1 3.8 63.7 63.7 71.1 77.2 78.0 1“.5-15.5 39 7“.0 3.7 66.1 67.9 73.9 79.6 82.3 15.5-16.5 “1 73.9 3.0 66.3 67.7 7“.“ 77.9 79.0 16.5-17.5 38 7“.3 3.2 67.5 68.3 73.6 79.0 79.5 17.5-19.0 25 7“.8 3.“ 67.9 68.“ 75.“ 79.8 80.1 103. (H) MAXIMUM HIP BREADTH, SITTING Subject sits erect with knees together, feet resting on a piatform adjusted for 90° knee fiexion. With the padd1e blades of an auto- mated anthropometer, measure the maximum breadth across the hips para11e1 to the seated surface at a fixed pressure vaiue. i 104. mm HHX HIP BBEHDTH (SEHTEDJ (H) + mus ' ' . * FEW-LE5 I. O I x a‘ ‘II :I‘ 'K I I ”I? '- “'(OI'I‘:~:'* n I ' I x I! I ”i: o I I 09". ‘&*A O 0 0' 0 ‘ ‘Q’ g ... , o I I I . I 3: (D v mN—JCJKD ’ ‘ ' ' ' ' CD\JO\U'|J:(AJN\D OLnLnU'ImmmU'Immmmmmmmm t '. "rt " o O 0 ’i:'flh «'1’ ’4... .Q 9'. ‘9 I c I 1. Ag“: . f 0. ‘ , l' I x. V, 'V -""k‘"" 1‘ . - um. -s~-.*~.w ’r. ’v . . x'. 2; 5 ": fifif“ 1“ W " . , -‘, ' w I 9 9 I W d”. ‘0 1" 3‘1“)?“ ‘ ‘5‘? o l . . ‘ ".&Q“AIJ _ 0.. “S Q... 9. I O ' "J I"£I'I?.XM':'W2%\T‘ “L . 0 O . w .22.: ‘ 'vw : s ' . 43“”: rt ‘ .673}! an I“ I ' 71‘}: .v“."’""‘.- o I if8"9" T5 a,“ i a: 4. I IIE a tb'fzrxh'fs't'a HGE UEFH$ MAXIMUM HIP BREADTH (SEATED) (cm) (Males and Females) N Mean s.d. nin 5th 50th 95th flax 210 19.1 1.3 16.1 17.1 19.0 21.3 23.5 225 19.9 1.3 17.2 17.8 19.8 21.9 23.9 257 20.7 1.3 17.3 18.6 20.5 23.0 20.6 210 21.5 1.6 17.9 19.1 21.3 23.3 27.7 225 22.7 2.1 18.2 19.8 22.3 26.6 30.8 19C 23.9 2.0 19.6 21.1 23.5 28.1 32.6 209 20.9 2.3 19.6 21.6 20.6 29.2 30.0 251 26.0 2.5 21.6 22.5 25.7 29.7 37.5 276 27.2 3.0 21.5 23.2 26.8 32.8 00.6 283 28.3 3.0 22.6 23.9» 28.0 33.2 33.8 311 29.9 3.1 22.6 25.1 29.0 35.0 01.7 269 31.1 2.8 20.1 26.6 31.1 35.7 39.1 259 32.7 2.9 25.0 27.7 32.6 37.1 00.8 195 33.6 2.3 26.7 29.8 33.5 38.0 01.2 220 30.2 2.6 26.7 30.5 33.9 39.3 03.8 156 30.6 2.5 29.0 31.1 30.2 39.1 03.2 105. (11) [CM MEX HIP BBERDTH [SEHTEDJ (CH MEX HIP BBEHUTH (SEHTED) “5.00!- HRLES “0.00“ 35.00- 30.004 25.00‘ 20.00" ‘F 0 1:2 1!; 16 to BEE (YERHS) ‘P o .. . 15.00 r v . .L . .L . r 2 ll 8 ' “5.00T ‘ FEMES ' . “0.00" 35.00-- 30.00" 25.00‘ 20.00< 1P I L n I r I .- 1 u 10 12 {u {a 13 RGE (TEHBS) 106. a: l I LDU’IU'UWWUWO '0'00mxlmU1-CWMQ I u—I—I—I—I—J—Id—A—II —I_A_|_a wN—AOO mmu’lmwu‘louooooom .1 C c 33' (0 1'1 CIU‘U1U1WU'1LHUIU‘UTU1U1U7UIU1UIU) IIIA lU‘U‘IU‘U'IUWKfifi O I I I I I .a—za-naa—nadl ciao-cobomqmmpwmfl \DNO‘UTKWN—JOQCDNIO‘U’ICWK 0 06.00.00. .40... Add—Idadd \lanCWN—IK'DO mU‘LHU‘U‘U'lmU‘LflOoapono H w otfitnU1U1an01mtfiU1mknUTanm v HAXIHUH HIP 112 116 139 1C6 1C4 97 112 .- A 122 137 150 152 153 128 97 104 88 MAXIMUM HIP N 98 1(9 118 108 121 93 137 129 139 133 159 116 131 98 116 68 Mean 19.3 19.8 20.5 21.4 22.4 23.6 24.5 25.6 26.6 27.4 28.7 30.1 31.7 33.2 33.6 34.3 Mean 19.0 20.0 20.9 '21.6 22.9 24.3 25.3 26.4 27.8 29.2 31.0 32.4 33.6 34.1 34.7 34.9 BREADTH (SEATED) (cm) (Hales) s.d. Min 5th 50th 1.2 16.3 17.5 19.0 1.3 17.2 17.7 19.7 1.3 17.8 18.6 20.3 1.5 17.9 19.1 21.2 2.1 18.6 19.6 22.1 1.9 20.3 21.0 23.3 2.1 20.0 21.5 24.2 2.6 21.6 22.1 25.0 2.7 21.5 23.2 26.2 2.6 22.6 23.3 27.1 2.7 22.6 24.6 28.3 2.6 24.1 26.3 29.9 2.8 25.4 27.2 31.7 2.4 26.7 28.8 33.2 2.3 30.0 30.2 33.4 2.3 29.0 30.5 34.1 BREADTH (SEATED) (cm) (Females) s.d. Min 5th 50th 1.4 16.1 16.8 18.9 1.3 17.2 17.9 19.9 1.3 17.3 18.5 20.7 1.6 18.2 18.9 21.3 2.1 18.2 20.0 22.5 2.2 19.6 21.6 23.9 2.3 19.6 21.7 24.9 2.5 21.8 22.7 26.3 3.2 22.1 23.1 27.2 3.1 23.9 24.3 28.8 3.1 24.6 26.5 30.6 2.6 26.7 28.4 32.3 2.7 26.6 29.8 33.4 2.3 29.6 30.6 33.8 2.7 26.7 30.6 34.4 2.8 31.0 31.8 34.3 107. 95th 21.3 21.7 22.7 23.9 25.9 27.7 27.5 29.5 31.6 32.5 33.7 34.6 35.9 37.2 37.6 37.5 95th 21.3 22.2 23.2 23.7 26.6 28.1 29.4 29.7 33.3 34.4 36.0 36.7 37.9 38.5 39.8 40.3 Max 23.5 23.6 24.6 26.3 30.8 29.5 3‘00 34.8 36.5 36.7 36.8 35.8 42.7 39.6 41.4 43.0 Max 22.5 23.9 24.5 27.7 30.2 32.6 34.0 37.5 44.6 38.8 41.7 39.1 44.8 41.2 43.8 43.2 (11) (12) MAXIMUM THIGH BREADTH, SITTING Subject sits erect with knees together, feet resting on a platform adjusted for 90° flexion. With the paddle blades of an automated anthropometer, measure the maximum breadth across the thighs at a fixed pressure value. 108. U2) + HFLES I MES l x I. ' ' I '0 39.00‘r x I: :1: .i. 1 I I I o A ‘ . ‘0'“. .7 . ‘.o g . I lo ‘I ‘l (I. it...“ o »— ' - o'”-'-'." Jam-15°; ' 8 3&m- # -.Ji-§, éfifif?§§flb$g g . o n ' h‘ ‘5': ’3'“ ‘oufw'l‘k'u11' ' m o 0 1: . " I ".I "N {0 '5 - .. ‘5» -. w“. I" v.1“. x. v I: f I I?! o 0 OI. :WO“. . I. 2 I" 1 It. ‘ ix :fiafiéé.’ ”o: ’ O .1. '5 2...... r ..:= w: 52-452.". ». ~ 0 i { 'lfim “. o .0 .Id g I '0 “‘1‘. .0 I.” o . I: . " o x' in.“ 3.. ‘5‘}:‘3 ‘1}. ' o :2 o .’o.‘( on a}. 5:.l'b‘i..f.$ 6 .9 g 1 p l 0 “{fi}‘}:- :30 . 21.00.. yrfl . ‘ ’ " u . [‘1‘ .‘OOfi‘? ; gr 1‘... o .‘.. mwdw-o . 0‘» fig. * In x- 0 15.00 ‘ f 'r 1‘ f ‘r : rL .T‘ ‘r f 4 .L 1 i. 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 REE (TERHSI MAXIMUM THIGH BREADTH (SEATED) (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min Sih 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 63 19.2 1.6 15.9 16.3 19.0 21.6 23.7 3.5-4.5 67 19.9 1.6 16.5 17.1 19.9 22.5 23.9 4.5-5.5 85 20.9 1.4 18.4 18.7 20.6 22.9 25.8 5.5-6.5 76 21.7 1.8 18.5 18.7 21.5 24.0 27.2 6.5-7.5 87 22.7 2.4 17.5 19.7 22.2 27.1 30.7 7.5-8.5 65 24.3 2.6 19.2 20.4 23.8 28.5 34.5 8.5-9.5 88 25.6 208 2001 20.5 25.” 30.5 31.” 9.5-10.5 84 26.4 3.3 20.5 22.2 26.1 31.4 38.9 10.5-11.5 84 26.9 3.5 21.9 22.5 26.2 32.1 45.2 11.5-12.5 93 28.3 3.3 23.2 23.5 27.9 34.4 40.2 12.5-13.5 95 30.2 3.5 22.4 25.0 29.9 35.8 42.5 13.5-1u05 80 31.6 3.2 24.8 26.2 3103 36-9 39.“ 14.5-15.5 81 32.4 3.5 24.4 26.3 32.4 38.8 40.9 15.5-16.5 76 33.5 2.7 28.2 29.3 33.1 38.1 41.7 16.5-17.5 66 34.3 2.6 29.8 30.0 34.0 38.5 40.7 17.5-19.0 63 34.8 3.4 27.5 30.0 33.8 41.0 42.8 109. (T2) MRXIHUH THIGH BBERUTH (CH) HHX IMUH THIGH BBERDTH (CM) “5'°°T ms 0 o 39.004? 0 0 o O . .0 O “‘ o o . O ‘9 . o ‘ 9 ..’°‘: 0 O ‘ o ‘ ’ ‘0: no , o o o 33.00-L of. ‘. }°.’,'$‘°:°'°.’..$'o O . o ‘ . .o‘ .‘x'fin: 3““.0. 0.40 . . . 00 . ..’. . ‘..Q. 9 ‘: ‘ . v .0. , . .3": o o 3 .‘ # ‘ ‘0 .°.‘ .0 § . 00 ‘ oar‘ .39.: co... 0 . 27'000 . ’ ..~ ‘..o.o.“'. 0" “o ’ ' .0 ‘ ‘0 3’ ’.~“£¢” 9 .0 I ‘ o ‘0 , . O.:.."o°‘o.‘ . . o :0 o».£~:.:.o.o.o.:fl.. , . . 4'. ’° Wm“... a." ’ ‘ 21.004» W ‘ ('13‘10" o.’¢:..o’. .’ ° 1,... ° " . ’ 0 ::{{’o‘.' ”3” ° 0 c Q 0‘ § . O 15.00 rL ? é # IL % i 3 $ é % f ? i ¢ ¢ #1 I! ‘l 6 B 10 ‘2 1‘1 16 18 HOE (YEHBSJ “5.00? FEMES I II :' _ .- I I I. I. I. 39.00" I ItI II t I ‘lfl I “II I E I ' I in l I. I I I “I III '11."! Ifl'. ‘ . -- zx': --—.--- I lill' "fl‘fii'IIII 33.00.. i g I .Ixuiit ura“? I I II 'I‘ I " I I I I I 4" I I II I ' ' I I I. ' III I i d‘I'W I‘I"":4I " I I I?" if “I I: ”r! I ‘I i " I 'u " :.l‘§u.u.£:::‘ ‘ :l‘ ' 27.00" = 33:. II ifi‘: “I, {I I I f 'I- {'I‘I":&m“ .l i I i I § " I {Infill-Fl! I: I. g 1" 'fl ’3‘ ' ' "9:? n- . I III}; :5} I . I ' I I 21.003; "' '11:} i“ I" ‘ I I'll " ' ' [Nu-“‘5...“ II I f. ItIi ::' I I II I 15.00 i f 2 ; #7 # f i # 3 9 é # } ‘r 4 1 2 ‘l 6 a 10 12 N 18 18 ROE (TEHHS) HO. Age (yrS) 2.0-3.5 3.5-4.5 4.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-10.5 10.5-1105 11.5-12.5 12.5‘1305 13.5-11905 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.c Age (yrs) 2.0-3.5 3.5-9.5 4.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-13.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 MAXIHUH THIGH BREADTH (SEATED) 30 S3 38 41 35 39 39 40 53 50 42 36 27 38 HAXIMUH THIGH BREADTH (SEATED) 33 34 32 38 46 49 45 44 40 45 39 39 40 39 25 Mean 19.5 19.9 20.8 21.2 22.1 23.5 24.8 26.0 25.6 27.7 28.7 30.4 30.8 32.5 33.5 33.9 Mean 18.9 19.9 21.0 22.1 23.3 25.2 26.2 26.8 28.1 29.2 31.8 32.9 34.2 34.3 34.8 36.2 (Hales) UNNWNNNNWNNN—Id—L—lm O I O U... 0.. I O. I... o.auao~qu>mruuaq(uk>ml=a:m Min 17.3 16.5 18.4 18.5 17.5 19.2 20.2 20.5 22.1 23.2 22.4 25.1 24.4 28.2 29.8 27.5 (Females) .0...o.u.o.ouoooo \ls’flNNWQ-thlqgkowme-I wwmwwwmcuwmmddddm Min 15.9 17.0 18.9 18.6 18.0 21.2 20.1 22.0 21.9 23.8 26.1 24.8 26.3 28.9 30.0 31.4 111. 5th 17.3 16.7 18.5 18.6 18.8 19.8 20.2 21.5 22.4 23. n 23.3 25.7 25.7 28.9 29.9 27.5 5th 16.0 17.3 19.0 18.6 20.0 21.5 21.3 22.4 22.5 23.8 26.5 26.8 28.4 29.4 30.3 31.5 (cm) 50th 19.1 19.5 20.5 21.1 21.6 22.9 24.3 25.3 25.3 27.6 27.9 29.9 30.8 31.9 33.2 33.2 (cm) 50th 18.7 20.0 20.7 22.0 22.6 24.4 25.7 26.8 27.5 28.6 ’31.5 32.8 33.8 33.9 34.5 34.8 95th 21.8 23.0 22.8 23.6 25.3 27.2 28.4 31.3 28.8 33.1 33.9 35.4 35.2 37.2 36.8 37.8 95th 21.4 21.7 23.0 24.2 28.0 30.9 30.6 31.2 32.4 34.7 37.9 38.8 39.5 39.3 39.4 42.3 Max 23.7 23.9 25.8 27.1 30.7 30.8 31.4 36.2 31.8 34.7 35.4 36.9 38.1 39.8 38.0 40.7 Max 21.8 22.3 24.8 27.2 30.2 34.5 31.0 38.9 45.2 40.2 42.5 39.4 40.9 41.7 40.7 42.8 (12) THIGH CLEARANCE Subject sits erect, feet resting together on a p1atform adjusted for 90° knee f1exion. With the padd1e b1ades of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertica] distance from the sitting surface to the highest point on the superior surface of the thigh at the abdominai-thigh junction. 112. + "FILES :- FEHRLES n .‘ £ 1a.oo-- . . . .' . . I ’I g I." '4.‘;'o I l O I '0’u I 0"... ’0‘; O A 16.00 ‘ . . on. . :70 ;...N ‘0”;iofl" ‘3'“. z . . z I . . .¢:¢£ . o. I 1‘ . 8 moo» . . ”*1- ."5 nékfihfif ’m'” lLJ . 1'13 ‘ o u’ ‘3 y?“ M! 9 I‘d" 3‘11! 9 g o Ii-g‘ ~33 “'3‘. 1'4 .O' I “I! . . . ; .1. .31.: rm E ‘2.00‘L /I hho¥=-’.'H’O.‘. 0.; 1‘. .‘If :0 r .I : 5 a» 'w' N’s .. -. ' . U ' . ~ 2"”: “igfggfiu .' .. '°... . . . ’ * 5 10.00-- . 3,“- z-:- '4 9, ‘J-L-i ' i. ‘ . ‘ H . ‘ “‘1? I w I. o ’ ”I" o I u E l 1:" J . I 3 o ‘ . .11 . a 004;. "'9’ " . A: "J ' - ‘?£§.:=:fl?.fioofusl I . 9 e.oo.-' .r 1‘ f" .‘n umo : : r %’ r e . r : e : : : : t : i! ll 8 8 10 1 III 16 18 RGE fifflfifi THIGH CLEABENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 67 8.1 1.2 0.7 5.7 8.1 9.7 11.0 3.5-4.5 75 8.“ 1.2 5.7 6.3 8.3 10.1 11.6 4.5-5.5 89 8.9 1.1 6.0 6.7 9.0 10.0 11.3 5.5-6.5 78 9.6 1.0 7.5 7.7 9.4 11.1 12.0 6.5-7.5 8“ 1001 1.2 7.2 8.3 10.0 12.1 1‘400 7.5-8.5 66 10.8 1.4 8.8 9.1 10.5 13.0 15.5 8.5-9.5 87 11.5 1.3 7.7 9.3 11.3 13.5 15.7 9.5-10.5 83 11.9 1.5 9.6 9.9 11.6 10.6 16.5 10.5-11.5 85 12.1 1.3 9.2 10.1 11.9 13.9 17.6 11.5-12.5 97 12.8 1.3 10.2 10.6 12.7 1u.9 16.2 12.5-13.5 165 13.1 1.5 8.9 10.9 12.8 15.5 16.8 13.5-1u.5 89 13.9 1.“ 9.9 11.u 13.7 16.0 17.2 1u.5-15.5 81 13.9 1.6 10.0 11.1 13.9 16.9 17.7 15.5-16.5 78 14.5 1.3 11.2 12.1 1u.5 16.7 17.3 16.5-17.5 67 14.7 1.7 10.8 12.0 1u.5 17.7 19.1 17.5-19.0 63 15.5 1.8 11.1 12.6 15.0 18.8 19.1 113. THIGH CLEHBENCE (CH) THIGH CLERHENCE (CH) 20.001- NLES .' f. 19.00» , . . 0 ° . . o .0 . \ o: ‘ , 0 : ?.° 0 15.00“ 0 0:0. . '. .‘t o . o .. ..o$.o’..~..... O... . . {’«o'Q', ::..::3n.¢tz. 0‘ “L00" . ' ...O 1 09:. . °‘.:: 0".o.‘:.. o : . . ..V..:..”~0. «‘83.» 0.. o o .0 .0... 0 %.£ .$ \ 12 00+ 0.. o. .. :3 .:~; 3~ioa3‘ 3.06 . : - o o 0 000 o . ‘ . . ' ’ "s; “o 3 5'3"" . .° . o 0 ° ° . of 9’... . 0.... . .0 .0 , 10.000 0 ‘. oo'o..o.$.:~” .Wr.’o.ao ; o . o o ’..‘,..“:v:?oo.i°0° 0.3.. 3. ’".‘°} ‘ o '0’ .0 :3 ‘0’.""03 o 9 8.00" o ‘ § .900 "o. . ° 0 “o ’ o o . ‘. , 0’ o 600 ‘ .. . o lL00 IL ? § ;, § ‘r rL 4- 1‘7 ‘r % + % % .L 4r i i! ‘l 8 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 HOE HERBS) 20.00" FEHRLES : 18.004 I ' l x I ' I I I I ' l I; I ,- 1s.oo-- ' _ . :._ _. I I I} lg‘il" lik'-' x.- . 'I'n'rl "’3‘ “I ' 10.00» .. " ."::n:': '3' "‘ I.- ' ' I l I I 1"": “Iii! .. "-1 “Ii-5 31"“; .: -' ”-1- ' 1". . - r1: 1 i- . . I 12.oo-~ l -'" . -'- . . . I l I x 4' :‘HP{‘I':fI‘ I?“ 'i ‘ I “It'fi'IHE-I‘H' 11:.“-I I.“ u x 10.004. "- I: l"".‘ Au‘l 'I‘ I '1 'Ifi I I I. ‘ ‘ In": Jlk II 'I ‘ 1.!- .-_":'S-} 'I", I u '- 1300;" ' 5.“ ""' . ‘ I I Ii: ll?" II'. I . I II. I" I 8.0%" .r ‘ '- I I l “.00 vL % #4? % ¢ .5 ‘ % : .‘ # f . 2 ‘r 4: i! u 5 B 10 ‘2 1" 16 18 RGE (TEHRS) 'l'l4. (13) THIGH CIEARENCE (cm) (Hales) h3u08302017881812 tutu-cocooocooooa 56677899000001.4123 1111111111- nCJ355597602990258 .lon-ouooo-oaono-o urbau6q/1.8.Io10nunv9AU1.1AA 11 1.1.11 0 d0219335502“56u67 .QOOIIIOOOCOOOCDC 51110111111111111 ) SSSC«555555555.5550 root-alloooooouoc YQJQ.D,O1,8A3AU1Az24uv5,01:9 (\— .. . . ..4l11|11101l1.1 0555555. . c . . . . .- e o... - 00555555555 923u5678000o50000 A 90123.“567 111111111 THIGH CLEARENCE (cm) (Females) h31zu79521a7u65u6 too-co-oooc-ooo‘o 59001123..““5556676 9 111111111111111 hu21712280696138u tau-aooooon-nooo- 5.5667899900011211 111111111! n77C6288625816981 .1QOcoouooo-noaooc muss—[788990010101 11111111 I d22211u256u626265 I ll IO. 0 DUI I 0.... O 51111111111111111 n8u87096837280u25 aoooonoa-o‘oo-o-n 9788900112233uuua Nu 1111111111111 N50u1a295u2919195 3u3uu.3uuuuh~u3a3n4 \I SSSSSFDPDSSKJSSSSSSO «Love-00.3.1.0...- Y3u567890123u5679 l\. . . . . . .111111111 0555555...._._.. 9 o c o o o 0 0555555555 g23u5678000O00000 A 90123.“..367 111101111 115. (14) BUTTOCK-KNEE LENGTH Subject Sits erect, feet resting on a p1atform adjusted for 90° knee f1exion. With the paddie biades of an automated anthro- pometer, measure the distance from the posterior surface of the right buttock to the anterior surface of the knee para11e1 to the long axis of the upper ieg. —_ 116. BUTTOCK-KNEE LENGTH (CHI (14) 70.00" + HFLES . I FMES 0 fit 00 " .0 O. I. o 20.00 . f i 1 1 .L 1 f ‘r t ‘r 1 1 1 Ir ‘r f 2 4 a a 10 12 14 18 18 ESE (YEHHSJ BUTTOCK-KNEE lENGTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 211 28.4 1.9 24.2 25.5 28.4 31.4 33.5 3.5-4.5 225 31.4 2.0 26.9 28.5 31.2 35.0 39.8 4.5-5.5 267 33.9 1.9 28.4 30.9 33.8 37.0 41.2 5.5-6.5 241 36.1 2.2 27.5 32.1 35.8 39.4 42.3 6.5-7.5 229 39.1 2.4 33.1 35.5 38.8 43.3 48.1 7.5-8.5 196 41.3 2.4 35.3 37.7 41.0 45.7 48.2 8.5-9.5 257 43.8 2.6 37.2 40.1 43.3 48.2 51.6 9.5-10.5 257 45.9 2.8 39.3 41.5 45.7 51.1 54.3 10.5-11.5 278 48.2 3.1 40.3 43.6 47.8 53.9 59.8 11.5-12.5 286 50.3 3.2 41.7 45.3 50.0 55.4 60.8 12.5-13.5 314 52.4 3.1 45.0 47.2 52.3 57.6 62.1 13.5-14.5 270 54.3 3.2 45.1 49.0 54.3 59.5 62.5 14.5-15.5 263 55.8 3.0 47.3 51.2 55.5 60.3 63.7 15.5-16.5 196 56.9 3.4 48.6 51.6 57.1 62.1 66.6 16.5-17.5 220 57.0 3.2 49.4 51.9 56.9 62.1 66.7 17.5-19.0 156 57.7 3.5 49.4 52.2 57.7 62.8 69.7 117. (14) BUTTOCK—KNEE LENGTH (CM) BUTTOCK-KNEE LENGTH (CH) 70.00? "FILES ~~ A A L w 1 v 10 RGE (YERBSJ A r l 2 in 18 1'3 no 70.00v FEI‘HLES 85.00" 80.00- «- .- IL 1:0 : 1:2 N 18 AGE (YEHHSJ q. q- ‘1 L V I1 118. Age (yrs) 200-395 I OUTLDU'IWU‘UI I mmmwmmmwmwmmm 16.5-1705 17.5'19.0 b '1 v (D .A ommwmwmwmwmmmmmmm mummcwwaooQOmcww IU‘U1U1U1U1U1C) l .J-J—I—I—i-l—l—I...‘ o 0 . 0 ' ' (D‘JO‘U'IEWNQ dd—A—I—h thaw—now mmmmuummmm- - o o - . a A U" o 16. 17. I IOOOOIOIOIIOOII. N 113 117 141 117 105 102 111 123 140 153 154 154 131 99 1C4 88 N 98 108 126 124 124 94 140 134 138 133 160 116 132 97 116 68 BUITOCK-KNEE LENGTH (cm) Mean 28.5 31.0 33.6 36.1 39.0 41.2 43.6 45.7 47.6 49.8 51.9 54.5 56.1 58.5 58.8 59.5 BUTTOCK-KNEE LENGTH Mean 28.4 31.9 34.2 36.1 39.2 41.3 44.0 “601 48.8 50.8 52.9 54.1 55.5 55.2 55.3 55.4 (Males) s.d. o \D cocoons-couch. omdmww—Achmmwom WNLULHWWQJNNNNNNAd—b (Females) MMNNWWWWNNNNN—IN-AU) mmqmoowmwmcmwodmm 00.0.0.0.coouhooo 119. Min 24.2 26.9 28‘“ 31.1 33.5 35.3 37.2 40.0 41.8 41.7 45.0 “5.1 47.3 49.2 53.2 52.2 Min 24.6 28.4 29.7 27.5 33.1 35.7 39.7 39.3 40.3 43.6 45.6 “6.5 48.9 48.6 49.4 49.4 5th 25.1 28.4 30.7 32.8 35.7 37.7 39.9 41.3 “3.8 45.0 46.3 “8.7 50.7 52.6 53.9 54.2 (cm) 5th 25.6 28.8 31.2 31.8 34.8 37.4 “0.2 41.6 43.2 45.5 48.0 49.3 51.5 51.1 50.9 51.3 50th 28.5 30.8 33.5 35.8 38.8 40.9 “3.3 45.4 47.4 49.5 51.“ 54.4 56.3 58.7 58.8 59.4 50th 28.4 31.7 34.1 36.0 38.8 41.0 “3.3 46.0 48.5 51.0 52.6 53.8 55.1 54.5 55.1 55.0 95th 31.4 3’403 36.6 39.6 42.6 45.9 47.2 50.1 52.1 54.5 57.6 59.7 60.9 62.8 63.6 64.4 95th 31.4 35.5 37.1 39.0 43.6 45.3 48.9 51.2 51‘08 55.9 57.6 59.0 60.7 59.8 59.6 59.9 Max 32.9 37.2 39.C 42.1 44.2 47.1 51.0 54.3 54.1 60.7 60.8 61.9 63.7 66.6 66.7 69.7 Max 33.5 38.8 41.2 42.3 48.1 48.2 51.6 53.4 59.8 63.8 62.1 62.5 63.0 61.0 61.8 61.8 (15) KNEE HEIGHT Subject sits erect, feet resting on a platform adjusted for 90° knee flexion. With the paddle blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the foot-resting surface to the top of the right knee, just in back and above the patella (knee cap). 120. KNEE HEIGHT (CH) 3’ ' ' mflmmaNK-KJ Add—au—AAA—d \lO‘WfiMN—SOLO + HflES . FEMHLES . . . . 60.00 . .3 . O, . ‘ :3 o o . ‘9' .‘. ‘0'...» ‘,,.~.oo 9". .. ‘:. ‘Q " ° 55-00" 9 .g‘g’: “I'm. qu‘ : .I‘ i 6.0“ ‘ I; m: r' I. o ‘0‘. 1 I .L-‘T . , 3.". . x 0 I 50.00-- 2'. _ his“ 5: my: «er-ii: ‘ " . 3515561 3.1%.». ‘ f“: “‘3‘ “ ' 1i- “5.00" l’ 0 ”If ’%."';’;I S“: 1‘ I. u I: :1. '1. ‘I ‘ I. a.‘ 6.1%. if? " :4“: ' . _ "a wt") ; 4. ' a" ' “0.00 F I cl .' .‘ $3..“ ”x... 1 J“ ”.5573 “1”" ' 35.00.. n5“ vi... ,’.7_ 1' f: 3 . 30.00 . . ,‘{ 5.7.: I“ II a” .‘ , fi'“ 'l 25 00 Ft ' aLm. : r ; : : : : : : r : t : : : :44 2 ll 8 8 10 12 Ill 18 18 HGE (YEARS) KNEE HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) e (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax .0-3.5 2C3 27.0 2.0 22.5 23.7 26.9 30.6 32.3 .5—4.5 2C6 29.9 2.0 22.0 26.7 29.8 33.1 35.8 .5-5.5 241 32.3 2.0 28.1 29.2 32.2 35.6 38.2 .5-6.5 214 34.9 2.0 29.6 31.5 34.7 38.3 40.6 .5-7.5 219 37.3 2.2 31.0 33.5 37.2 40.9 43.6 .5-8.5 188 39.4 2.3 33.1 35.7 39.3 43.3 46.4 .5-9.5 249 41.7 2.5 34.5 37.9 41.5 45.7 48.7 5-10.5 250 43.6 2.6 37.6 39.4 43.5 48.1 53.4 5-11.5 279 45.6 2.6 37.9 41.3 45.5 49.8 53.3 5-12.5 277 47.5 2.7 40.9 43.3 47.3 52.3 59.3 5-13.5 297 49.0 3.0 41.2 44.5 49.0 54.2 59.8 5-14.5 252 50.7 3.3 42.1 45.6 50.5 56.5 60.3 5-15.5 259 51.5 3.3 43.6 46.7 51.5 56.8 60.2 5-16.5 185 52.4 3.9 44.3 46.5 52.5 53.9 61.6 5-17.5 212 52.1 3.9 41.6 46.1 51.6 58.5 62.0 5-19.C 151 53.0 4.0 44.4 47.2 52.8 60.3 62.8 121. HGE (YEHHS) 122. 65.00 -- (15) I- . . .r. I .. I fiw x x...“ - ,... I I u) I. I Ar I I ks... rl l I I r“ Iw,xn.. I ..m 1...? r. ‘ I I .. ”rm III .- fins—XI. uh. h... I ”WW...“ n ‘ I in. I .I‘ 1. I r i I I . u «n . I .. HM 8w.” III“... I my. ..lr.. & I. I .1” o. n I m x... $31 . H . A. .. I: R I x.v .lmlfiy, III E III II in I ..w,t wuwmunwfi m a E III Id...‘ . «r I v! «gravid. It fiat: II Iva I I h?! , J I its.“ .. wfiwi . . r . :6 E III (7;, .I— . s l m .- m ... F I I " o .1". I w .. O n J. o o o .r 0 Fr: T o p o 0 + m m m m m m m m m m. m m. m. m m. m. m a m. a. w s m a m a m :5. m a u s quu HIQHMI mmzx “to” Proamz mwzx Age (yrs) () ‘1 dowmdmmcw ......... mmmmmmmu‘nmmm ' CDxJO‘U‘Itb-JN \fl' .0...- I I I \D 10.5 IIU'1U'IU'1U'IU’1U1 _l._l| U1 U7 I J N o .a.‘ N.) I .a La.) 0 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 111 1C9 135 1C7 1C4 96 114 122 140 144 137 137 127 67 83 92 97 1C6 107 115 92 135 128 139 133 160 115 132 98 117 68 KNEE HEIGHT (cm) (Hales) Mean s.d. Min 5th 27.4 2.0 22.5 24.2 29.7 2.0 22.0 26.7 32.4 2.0 28.1 29.1 35.3 2.2 30.3 31.4 37.7 2.2 32.4 33.8 39.9 2.4 33.1 36.6 42.0 2.5 34.5 38.2 43.8 2.8 37.7 39.1 45.4 2.2 40.1 41.8 47.8 2.8 40.9 43.8 49.7 3.3 42.1 44.7 51.8 3.3 45.2 46.9 53.1 3.1 46.4 47.6 55.2 3.0 46.2 49.9 55.2 2.9 48.8 49.4 55.6 3.0 48.1 51.0 KNEE HEIGHT (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 26.6 1.9 22.5 23.4 30.0 2.0 25.5 26.7 32.3 2.0 28.2 29.1 34.6 1.9 29.6 31.6 36.9 2.2 31.0 33.1 38.8 2.2 34.7 35.3 41.5 2.4 36.3 37.8 43.3 2.4 37.6 39.5 45.7 3.0 37.9 41.2 47.2 2.6 41.8 43.1 48.5 2.5 41.2 44.4 49.3 2.7 42.1 44.9 50.0 2.7 43.6 45.9 49.8 2.6 44.3 46.0 49.6 2.6 41.6 45.1 49.8 2.4 44.4 46.1 123. 50th 27.3 29.7 32.2 35.2 37.9 39.5 42.0 “3.6 45.4 47.3 49.8 51.6 52.9 55.2 55.5 55.3 50th 26.4 30.0 32.2 34.4 36.6 38.8 41.1 43.3 45.5 47.2 48.4 49.5 49.6 49.3 49.6 49.5 95th 30.8 33.0 35.5 38.8 40.9 44.1 45.9 48.8 48.9 52.7 55.7 57.4 58.3 59.7 59.4 60.6 95th 29.5 33.0 35.7 37.7 40.7 42.4 45.5 47.6 50.6 51.3 52.4 53.6 55.0 54.6 53.8 53.8 Max 31.8 35.8 37.8 40.6 “2.2 ”5.7 48.5 53.4 51.7 59.3 59.8 60.3 60.2 61.6 62.0 62.8 Max 32.3 35.2 38.2 39.2 43.6 46.4 48.7 51.1 53.3 56.7 54.8 56.3 57.3 56.8 55.2 56.5 (15) (16) SUPINE SITTING HEIGHT Subject lies on back on the CG device with legs placed over the ad- justable support so that the knees form a 90 degree angle, the buttocks are firmly against the reference plane, and the upper legs are approximately 90 degrees to the torso. The arms are placed at the sides. Using the block and tape on the CG device, measure the location of the top of the head. The measurement is typed into the computer and the distance from the buttocks reference plane to the top of the head is computed. l24. SUPINE SITTING HEIGHT (CM) W 4.0.4.0....0‘4 \lmmcwmgom IIOQW" W ”LES x FEHRLES 100.00-- o . , : . , 0 I : :. 0". . 0 ; 3.3;»; gr}? 90 00 3 . 0 :1. I .3" ’ 3:.fi-rgfz . . “I ‘..' :l .I II. .. as $.13}! ”€3.39?" Ol'.:ll 'I‘ 7 ‘.o z I I. 7 10" I. l I I I .0 Q... N fl. ‘ w W“ o T {‘p '9’... '0‘. - lgi 3"mfi.gil. o. I .I 3.. ‘13:}5'1?‘ .3 :3“ .0. 0 o o. . 1‘ I . '1’. ” 70.004- . ~33" gfififi" . I " x 9:0. '0 3,3: , 5o 9“ ‘0 \ a": ’ I ' o. ‘ K. ' i. 0 09 x: . : 80-m0 ‘ 7"" .31 5, . I" po’ ”’7‘... .0 ‘7' . . :1; . 50.W % ¢ ‘r % t ‘r ‘r % ‘r % 1‘7 ¢ ‘r i ‘r fi‘ 3! ll 8 8 10 12 “I ~13 18 ESE (TERBSJ SUPINE SITTING HEIGHT (Cm) (Males and Females) ge (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th SCth 95th flax 2.0-3.5 19 58.1 2.4 53.6 ** 57.9 ** 62.7 3.5-4.5 21 59.8 2.7 55.2 55.2 59.5 63.9 66.1 4.5-5.5 27 63.2 2.8 57.0 57.4 63.0 67.1 63.0 5.5-6.5 65 64.5 3.2 55.2 59.4 64.2 69.6 73.5 6.5-7.5 48 66.8 3.6 59.0 60.1 66.6 71.7 75.4 705-805 a“ 70.1 302 6a.“ 6501 6904~ 75,“ 7607 8.5-9.5 56 72.1 3.3 65.9 66.9 71.2 77.4 80.5 .5-10.5 42 73.3 3.5 67.1 67.7 72.6 79.7 81.3 .5-11.5 52 76.9 3.5 70.8 71.0 76.6 81.7 86.4 05-1205 Eu 79.5 4.8 68.," 7105 78.6 88.2 9193 .5'13.5 64 83.4 4.8 73.9 76.8 82.4 90.7 94.6 .5-14.5 57 86.2 4.5 73.6 77.4 86.0 94.0 95.1 .5-15.5 59 88.4 4.7 76.3 80.8 88.1 96.5 100.3 .5-16.5 42 91.2 4.6 82.7 84.3 90.8 98.1 99.7 .5-17.5 44 92.2 3.7 83.8 86.3 92.0 98.4 109.6 .5-19.0 32 92.5 4.4 83.8 84.9 92.3 99.0 102.6 125. (16) (16) 41 o o 000:6”. Aim o #0,. k 0 O 0 (0 o o N. ... 00 O floooo Q 0 o.” 9 o rm 0.. I: o o . «3 2.. .r o 0 00¢ o #0 00 to.” o o. 6 $9 0 3‘0 o o o L.“ o .00 1. 0 ,v o 0600‘ ’0 out I. 60 0 ¢ o... .I .0 . . nun .. O o o q 95 3”.“ o 90 O 9 #2 00 O N. l 0 col. o o o 990 O 4 fl 0 A ¢o¢~¢ O u 90 09 o3 90 «I 0 6‘ 9% 51. ‘0‘ Q 6 00 99 . ..* ". II O 0‘0 0 90%«¢% o 0' 9 0 9‘0 Ave 0 06¢ 0 @000 o “600‘ L- 00 o o N N 000 09‘; o L 0 :8 ”a... 00 o 1" a .. .. 0.0 nv 0 0 v o 0 o o o / 00 o Arna- ooo¢ v Q 0N0 o o L. 0 . ’ 0 o + u . or .. 0 m m o m. m. m. m. . - ~ 0 o o o o w o m 8 7 8 s 1 l "to“ Fromm: othpHm wszDm RGE (YERHS) 110.001r FEHFILES 100.00“ I I I I‘NIIIII I IIflIu II I I IIIIIII II I. IfllII . . A. u I. III I H flutl I I I I I I IIIIIII I I Ilmfllllx III IIII IHIIII I I I I II I ‘II‘ J- I .. a r}. ... I Il‘lylll I I I. I ”Ch . I IIII.I I "I”‘Il I I Hid—5.! . ....... .r I! II . ... a...” . II I’m-III.- I II III‘“ I Jan‘- I I I I l I I WI I w. w. w w “to“ Fromm: ozmhhhm wszDm 70.00-- 80.000 ’12 fo nos (TEARS) A r Ar 126. 3i olncuamm m ' A leHflmUHnO I0... I. QOHfit‘NK a... cocooooo‘mq uunmunfimuunm-. I Ad‘hddd—hdull dd-J—fi—b—Jd‘ul QOWflchNua(DW w~4©LflCkJM-AOUD® coo-0.0.600 ouunanmUHnmanmunnan m .A l wcnuoumcrww msurmcuuwc U‘U'ImU'lm""'°' ll munnmuuno 17.5-19.0 H L". 15 11 3Q 22 26 26 26 40 3Q 36 32 20 26 19 10 16 31 18 3O 21 26 2Q 21 27 18 13 SUPINE SITTING HEIGHT (cm) Mean 59.1 59.6 63.4 65.0 67.9 71.1 73.6 73.2 76.5 79.3 82.1 86.5 88.8 90.1 93.0 90.9 SUPINE Mean 57.2 60.3 63.1 63.9 65.9 68.5 70.8 73.3 77.3 80.0 80.8 85.8 88.0 88.6 90.5 88.9 (Hales) UHUCULP¢£=WuHquHMNh3Nm Coo-OCOOOOOoaonoo wqcnamuuncauumcnamaac SITTING HEIGHT (Females) s.d. whndkcmnthJNhnawhHuN 0.0.0606I000000 tCHnO~JOuDOu30ohtw~J®h) 127. d. Min 55.0 55.5 58.1 60.4 59.0 65.6 65.9 67.1 71.0 68.0 75.8 76.0 76.3 85.6 86.5 89.5 min 53.6 55.2 57.0 55.2 59.8 60.4 66.0 67.6 70.8 70.“ 73.9 73.6 82.“ 82.7 83.8 83.8 5th t* it *t 60.7 59.2 65.7 66.8 67.2 71.0 70.7 76.“ 78.2 78.9 1* 86.8 *t (CH) 5th *t it ** 57.3 60.0 it 66.5 67.7 71.2 70.6 75.5 73.8 82.“ 82.9 ** *¥ 50th 58. a 58.7 63.0 69.“ 68.1 71.6' 7“.“ 72.4 76.2 78.5 81.5 86.3 89.1 90.6 92.8 90.5 50th 56.9 60.9 63.0 63.7 65.8 68.5 70.1 72.4 77.5 79.2 85.2 85.0 87.1 87.5 90.9 88.0 95th *8 ** ** 70.3 71.8 75.5 78.0 79.7 81.2 89.2 89.0 99.7 96.0 t: 98.7 95th ** ** it 68.5 71.1 ** 75.9 79.2 82.3 87.9 91.5 92.3 95.3 93.8 ** ** Max 62.7 66.1 66.8 73.5 73.7 76.7 80.5 81.3 82.0 91.3 9“.2 95.1 100.3 99.7 100.6 102.6 Max 60.9 6u.0 68.0 69.6 75.“ 75.u 79.2 80.0 86.4 88.3 90.6 93.9 97.0 94.7 95.5 96.3 (16) (l7) SEATED CENTER OF GRAVITY Subject lies on back on the CG device with legs placed over the ad- justable support so that the knees from a 90 angle, the buttocks are firmly against the reference plane, and the upper legs are approxi— mately 90 to the torso. The arms are placed at the sides. The horizontal distance of the center of gravity from the buttocks reference plane (Dz) and vertical distance of the center of gravity from the CG platform (03) are computed. The horizontal distance is reported as measured and as a percent of supine sitting height [(D2/ supine sitting ht) x 100)]. The vertical distance is also reported as measured and as a percent of buttock—knee length [(Da/buttock—knee L x l00 ]. l28. 30.00? . mes I I Hmflis ’ ’ . 23.00» - . .. ' . s . ,3. E :0 . .0. . ‘1‘ L) . .. o p N . .- 43...... c: . I . a". 6 1;: - 1:.“1-w-r- Lu 211.00 . ‘5‘ 3’3"..." I...’ I o g u“ I n I. "I 109‘ ‘ 'I on “f,- a: ‘ o . o ’ 00. l on. I. ' S . o '.. O .0. o. o. o.” 0‘. '0? : o ’g 6:.- ' .0 I o .I IV. g o o I . I. .1 I o 22‘°°"'o , ‘ {0 “3.3-3; ’oe .3 ‘E -,°.~3?"$..'~ :{I-r'... ' . t; t: . I. I; “1‘1" .0.n :‘Il‘;o:n;: 5.1,"éll .0 i I ‘. * . on. . 0 . I...‘ E : 'Ol'. ' ’5 . g ‘zzlil: %;€O'i$ozhfi..ld : ‘I l I E 20.00" ‘ C' o. 'flbl.::lfi .1l-a’. I :0}. .0 I . (D at. ' I. :9Irfi‘ ll III-I { ‘ 'I' O ’ l '0 ‘- I‘r :I O 1 18.00“ x I I I ‘3' . ° I O 16.00 'r i i 1 ‘r f 1 'r 1 f i ‘r ‘r w‘ :3 ll 8 8 10 12 1." 18 18 HGE (YEHBSJ SEATED CG (ABOVE SEAT) (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 19 20.1 1.1 18.9 ** 19.6 ** 22.u 3.5-“.5 21 20-” 1.0 18.6 18.6 200“ 2201 22.2 4.5-5.5 27 20.6 1.0 19.2 19.2 20.3 22.1 22.4 5.5-6.5 65 20.6 1.2 18.0 18.7 20.5 22.5 23.1 6.5-7.5 “8 2C.“ 1.3 1711 18.2 2001 2203 230C 7.5-8.5 44 20.7 1.1 18.5 18.9 20.5 22.4 22.6 8.5—9.5 57 20.7 1.2 18.2 18-8 2C.” 2208 23.5 9.5-10.5 41 20.5 1.3 17.8 18.0 20.5 22.5 23.5 10.5-11.5 53 21.0 1.3 18.0 18.4 20.7 23.3 23.4 11.5-12.5 64 21.4 1.4 18.1 19.2 21.0 23.7 25.0 12.5-13.5 65 22.0 1.6 19.5 19.6 22.0 24.4 27.9 13.5-14.5 57 22.8 1.7 19.3 19.8 22.5 26.5 27.0 14.5-15.5 59 23.2 1.8 17.5 20.5 23.2 26.1 29.4 15.5-16.5 42 24.3 2.0 20.1 20.4 24.6 27.3 29.7 16.5-17.5 44 25.1 1.6 22.1 22.2 25.1 28.3 29.4 17.5-19.0 32 25.1 1.9 21.4 21.5 25.1 27.8 29.2 129. (17) (17) o o I 0‘ co F” 0 O 00 o“ 9o o 9 0b .000 o 0 0o .- 0 0060 06 o ’00 0 Q o 0 § 9 .rmm oon o o oo o o 00 0‘ 00 to \ .v o O O 00.. 09 6 fl \ o 86 o 0&9 0 o o 00 o 0 o 600 ¢ 9 U. u 00 o o o .v1 9 0‘ 0000 to to ‘ 6‘0 O o I o o 00 O O 6... lv 0 99 06’ 0“ O o o to o 0‘. 6m OOM’ L2 0 '1. 9+ . .. I o. . $ 0 o o o . .s v . L m o u .o .3. . E o 0. VI 00 0. pl 0 o 0 o .r 0 «9d. 0 1E o o 06 0‘0 on. G a. o . .o .. an N 0.. 0‘ o o o 0" 0’. o 0 one 58 0 0 00 o. o o 960 0 O to o 06 o 0 too 5. o o o to ‘0 0 . J. a .. :6 o Io« B a 300,000. to o .0 Lr o o 9 o o o 00 u o I» o o 4 o o oo o o 6 Lv 9 o F + . . . b . I. I‘ I ‘ 4 d 1 1 ll 0 o o o o 0 o 0 o o o o o o w n . c . . . . . o 8 fi u a o a 6 3 2 2 2 2 I I. Eutaww m>om$ we nwEmw I I I .7” II I I‘ll I ImII I I r I HI . mu : . .. . a I I I III.“ “II I .11. I I I I I VII IF”... I L. ‘ IH J. III. I II I in. I .I III. “III I I. I I IIIII IIUII I II .- n .- uxx” nun...“ .. I I... II I in“ I I I I “I w I I Ii IIII I .. m I I {I E I I VI II I. II f\ n in I I .30.. . ... m I I a! n “Jun- u .v II J...“ I I Ixm' *I ‘18 .. 1...... .. I II I HI I II‘I IIL—fl I II a I Jul-In ””II I #6 m I “.5... uni. I I A. F I I I I III II 5U. I I .. In .t I m m. w. m. m. m. m. a a a x. m m .3... 30.001- Eobtmm m>om¢u 8 omEmm 130. b mqmmawwc (D in 1'1 U) \DQQO‘U‘CWV I |U1man1anO U'HJTtJIU‘~ “gag—.9. 0134.0de 13.5- 11005-1 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.C mmwmmwmmmmmmw 17.5-19.C 1O 16 31 26 18 3O 26 27 2“ 31 21 27 22 18 13 SEAIED CG (ABOVE SEAT) Mean 20.9 20.7 20.9 21.0 20.9 21.1 21.3 20.7 21.1 21.2 21.5 23.0 23.3 25.1 25.5 26.0 Mean 19.0 19.7 20.0 20.1 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.2 20.9 21.6 22.5 22.5 23.1 23.6 24.5 23.8 m d-IN-Jd-J—A—I—b—Jo—I-HOOOUI (Hales) Min 19.2 18.6 19.5 18.7 18.7 18.9 19.3 17.8 18.3 18.1 19.5 19.3 17.5 21.7 22.6 23.2 0 u1m~au:04=crwcuk)oro—no<3n)a O O I C O O O O O O O O O O l C . SEATED CG (ABOVE SEAT) (Females) Min 18.9 18.8 19.2 18.0 17.1 18.5 18.2 18.0 18.0 19.2 19.7 19.9 20.8 20.1 22.1 21.0 .OIIOOOOIOIOIOOI I dwemachuommquwm 131. (CW) 5th *8 #18 ** 18.9 18.8 19.1 19.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.5 19.4 19.2 *t 22.7 ** (cm) 5th ** *t ** 18.3 17.0 :* 18.“ *t 18.2 19.“ 19.8 19.9 20.8 20.1 t* ** 50th 20.5 20.8 20.6 20.9 20.6 21.1 21.3 20.8 21.1 20.8 21.0 22.7 23.5 25.3 25.4 26.0 50th 19.1 19.7 20.2 20.0 19.7 20.1 20.2 20.2 20.4 21.3 22.2 22.“ 23.2 23.2 25.0 23.3 95th ** *1! *1! 22.8 22.7 22.5 22.8 22.5 23.1 23.1 20.0 26.7 26.5 28.5 ** 95th #* ** ** 21.8 21.6 -** 21.0 ** 23.3 20.1 20.7 24.1 25.2 26.0 ** ** Max 22.0 22.2 22.0 23.1 23.0 22.6 23.5 22.6 23.4 25.0 20.8 27.0 29.4 27.7 29.4 29.2 Max 20.3 20.7 22.2 22.8 22.3 21.6 23.3 23.5 23.0 20.7 27.9 20.7 25.7 29.7 25.8 26.7 (17) “°‘°°" . ms - fEMHLES 37.50" * at: x ‘4» ’ B 35-00.; X :.e' .X .. I : 9 at Q .fi.l\‘ tkiif ' E 32.50‘ I: I! ,; '§ «31.. ; I. 'P: ‘ *1 “Ia-"1:13." . 4- ‘ 1. I ' H ’1“ ‘M’ 3 ‘x' (f) not ..C ., ¢ ‘ . .3 30.00-- . ‘i.€g§f=’:¥§*.iu3fi. 5 . . . . i I; I x 0;“ ”h. “fig“ I I'. 1. ‘ ' 9.9.! ‘ (D a: *1: I 0‘ I. . 1:. fl. 0 . I Q 27.50-- 1 ”P'fflvk 7.31433 *’ :31 3.} “I" 3:. a 'nlw'O: "t’l‘ufi .133'b.3..x'8‘ *0 E I ’1'“: K=¢§hkufi 0:0" 1.: x '1‘, o2 69 as ”,3! 6 I ‘ g 25.00" ,I x I. '1’. {#2. 3:"... '1 22.50<- ‘ 1 20'002 J I. a 3 ' 1:0 : 1:2 1:1. 1:6 1:8 HGE (TEHHSJ SEATED CG (% SITTING HEIGHT) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 19 34.6 1.8 31.8 ** 34.2 ** 38.3 3.5-4.5 21 34.2 1.6 31.7 31.7 33.9 36.4 36.7 4.5-5.5 27 32.6 1.8 29.9 29.9 32.2 35.1 38.5 5.5-6.5 65 31.9 1.4 28.4 29.3 32.1 33.9 34.5 6.5-7.5 48 30.5 1.6 27.9 28.0 30.4 33.1 34.2 7.5-8.5 44 29.5 1.3 27.1 27.2 29.7 31.5 32.1 8.5-9.5 56 28.7 1.3 25.9 26.5 28.7 30.7 32.0 905-1005 “'1 27.9 1.“ 25-3 2508 2708 29.9 30-2 10.5-11.5 52 27.2 1.6 23.4 24.7 27.1 29.8 32.0 11.5-12.5 64 26.9 1.3 23.1 24.9 26.7 29.1 29.7 12.5-13.5 64 26.4 1.3 22.8 23.9 26.4 28.0 30.7 13.5-14.5 57 26.5 1.3 24.2 24.3 26.4 28.4 30.4 14.5-15.5 59 26.2 1.1 22.9 24.5 26.1 28.0 29.3 15.5-16.5 42 26.6 1.6 23.8 24.1 26.6 29.1 31.8 16.5-17.5 44 27.2 1.1 24.7 25.0 27.2 29.0 29.3 17.5-19.6 32 27.1 1.3 24.8 24.9 26.9 28.9 29.6 133. (17) (17) I- J. o o o I . ’53.. 9 Aw” I .1: I 1.” an... 2...... . I «o No.6"? o .. IMIWII I I .r 0 0% O h I‘ 90 o L.” I I I F II nuw co. ”0 to I I I III‘ IIII 00’ III- .0 J. . I F- 0 90“ o .. H I! H .- 9 I 0 Q «0% 0‘0 I I nIfi o O .003 ”0‘ Hi I‘ II 00 o to :1. I II I 5mm 9 3“. 9 o kI III 9 o + 9 I 3 o I o .. II It. 5. 06‘ 0“ 00 I l . 6 090030.”... 9 o I In“ “I o o. I... :2 I a! I I L: 0 0) it o 1.9 II I IIII .1.) 9 I S o .30? ow o R I: I II on O 060 A. AH I I I I [r R ’9‘ o 0 oo E I Hui! I I I E . I. o: §oo 0w“ .. In .1... NH 4 9 Q 0 .v A o 3 90000 0 1E I Iwfl I le .l O 0 0 ‘ooofio 0“ nab“ I IIII F I I m o. .v I . O o o «0 + I ”HI! l. H I I o a!“ 00?»! I I a. NI 0 09¢ .ra I I I I #8 00000. 0 IIIII II o 9 cu. o. 0 II IVI II O O 00 0 O O L- ll ‘ II I I .r o oo o I I I o 00800.”.0 0 II II .lIIJ—I II 0 u 00 Ira S III I I ‘16 3 0 "he 0‘». o F. I. ‘.II If n .1 I E I. I I I I m 0 «O l: m in L: o o o o F I I I o o I 0. .ru. IIII in. 0000‘. 0 I O O 00 I [III I o o Lv I I I .r o I . . .b . r . . ). . . . . . . p . I. kaw . m m . m m m 0:. kaw 1 . . . . . m I b '3. U o. I Pb. 2. 0' Q I § . l . S! I o. w W 3 fl 3 2 2 2 2 W W 5 & M N 2 a 2 Sb: mzHCHm N. no 85mm :0: othCm NH 8 ouEwm (17) SEATED CG (% SITTING HEIGHT) (Males) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 9 35.4 2.1 33.4 ** 34.5 ** 38.3 3.5-4.5 15 34.7 1.6 31.7 ** 35.0 ** 36.7 4.5-5.5 11 33.0 2.4 29.9 ** 32.4 ** 38.5 5.5-6.5 34 32.3 1.1 29.9 30.0 32.2 33.8 34.4 6.5-7.5 22 30.8 1.6 28.0 28.0 30.7 33.8 34.2 7.5-8.5 26 29.7 1.3 27.4 27.4 29.9 31.4 31.8 8.5-9.5 26 28.8 1.4 26.7 26.7 28.7 31.2 32.0 9.5-10.5 21 28.3 1.4 26.2 26.2 28.4 30.0 30.2 10.5-11.5 26 27.6 1.4 25.3 25.4 27.3 29.9 30.1 11.5-12.5 40 26.8 1.4 23.1 24.3 26.6 29.3 29.7 12.5-13.5 34 26.2 1.3 22.8 23.1 26.1 28.1 28.7 13.5-14.5 36 26.6 1.5 24.2 24.3 26.5 28.5 30.4 14.5-15.5 32 26.2 1.3 22.9 23.9 26.3 27.8 29.3 15.5-16.5 20 26.7 1.2 24.7 ** 26.6 ** 29.2 16.5-17.5 26 27.3 1.3 24.9 25.1 27.2 29.1 29.3 17.5-19.C 19 27.4 1.1 25.0 ** 27.3 ** 29.6 SEATED CG (X SITTING HEIGHT) (Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 10 33.9 1.3 31.8 ** 33.7 ** 36.2 3.5-4.5 6 32.8 0.7 32.1 ** 32.4 ** 34.1 4.5-5.5 16 32.3 1.2 29.9 ** 32.1 ** 34.3 5.5-6.5 31 31.6 1.7 28.4 28.6 31.4 34.1 34.5 6.5-7.5 26 30.2 1.5 27.9 27.9 30.2 32.7 33.2 7.5-8.5 18 29.3 1.4 27.1 ** 29.3 ** 32.1 8.5-9.5 30 28.7 1.2 25.9 26.1 28.7 30.3 30.9 9.5-10.5 20 27.6 1.2 25.3 ** 27.7 ** 29.7 10.5-11.5 26 26.9 1.8 23.4 23.8 26.9 28.8 32.0 11.5-12.5 24 27.1 1.1 24.8 24.9 26.8 28.9 29.1 12.5-13.5 30 26.6 1.3 23.7 23.9 26.7 27.9 30.7 13.5-14.5 21 26.3 0.9 24.3 24.3 26.3 27.4 28.0 14.5-15.5 27 26.3 1.0 24.1 24.3 26.0 28.1 28.3 15.5-16.5 22 26.6 1.9 23.8 23.8 26.4 29.6 31.8 16.5-17.5 18 27.1 0.9 24.7 ** 27.1 ** 28.2 17.5-19.0 13 26.8 1.5 24.8 ** 26.3 ** 29.3 135. SERTED CG (FROM BECK/CM) {V ddd—l—é—A—l-J qmmch—an as‘w'f' . FILES x fiMlfi 30.00» . ." l ,. ‘ 8 ° ‘ ‘.I.9 I"¢:::: .3... 2 25.00“ . 1“ ‘ 0‘ 1.91.3. 3’, 5*: #:7693163 . t n” 0.80% ”Ix: ‘11:“. ft, . ”’hl ’J‘I“. #9 In ”1' .‘x 91:“ . . c a . A :3}. «4...... 20.000 0 . 3‘ 9,25 3‘;.::{¥'fifiién o: a" 7 . . .00 ‘. .. ..= I‘-.'..‘ 6 o. 0 o 9 .3979301‘1' ‘ ‘I .II I *‘o,. 3".‘fa'fifi 00‘ x. I o o . x '3' . 1' .I 3 3 15.00" 9 3'", 32:“;7' I113} I. l” d 3 a. ?" ' I l . . u 0. In 3 ‘39. ?' '1‘ § 10.00« ' " 5.00 1 1 f C 1 u 1 u 'r .L 1 3 fi' 1! l1 8 8 10 12 111 18 18 ESE (TEHRSJ SEATED CG (FHCH BACK) (cm) (Males and Females) 99 (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th SOtn 95th Max 2.0-3.5 5 13.1 1.7 10.6 ** 13.1 ** 17.8 3.5-3.5 18 13.“ 1.1 11.8 ** 13.2 ** 16.0 4.5-5.5 25 114.8 2.1 ‘ 12.0 12.1 14.14 18.6 21.1 5.5-6.5 55 15.3 2.1 10.4 11.7 15.1 18.6 21.0 6.5-7.5 “2 16.2 1.9 12.8 13.0 15.8 19.4 20.6 7.5-8.5 38 17.7 1.8 10.0 14.3 17.14 20.5 21.8 8.5-9.5 51 18.1 2.0 14.“ 14.7 17.7 21.3 22.“ 05-1005 “1 19.“ 2.0 15.9 16.1 19.0 2206 23.0 .5-11.5 52 20.5 1.9 17.1 17.3 20.6 23.1 2U.9 .5-12.5 62 21.2 2.1 16.8 17.6 20.9 213.5 25.7 .5-13.5 6“ 21.8 2.1 17.8 19.0 21.5 25.8 27.8 .5-1Q.5 5“ 22.8 2.2 16.7 18.5 23.1 25.2 29.8 .5-15.5 60 23.3 2.0 17.6 19.9 23.1 26.9 27.6 .5-16.5 1&1 23.8 1.8 19.11 20.“ 23.6 26.6 28.0 .5-17.5 U3 23.9 2.0 20.8 21.“ 23.7 27.9 29.8 .5-19.0 31 2“.“ 2.4 20.7 21.2 23.8 28.6 30.5 137. (17) SERTED CG (FROM BECK/CM] SEHTEU CG (FROM BECK/CM} 35'°°T was 30.00" 0 o. . . Q ‘ O o ’ '9 . .3. o o o I ’. ’g 0: 9 25.000 .. m. 9‘ m, n . 3 ‘ o y. 3' 0.. 0 "‘3 .‘0.3$s a". o o: 0:00. .9. 0,9... 9.. o. o. 0 o. .ofi..¢o’ oog... , . o O . . a" 0‘ O .9. .9 Q “I“.O”." 20-00" : ... ..g .9.‘ ‘: 0 0.“. .$.O .3... 1'. . . o . .o.. 5 3.0 0’ . 8... . o. . .. . oo . o . o . v“ . ° § ‘0‘: u. ' ’ 15.00" 6. o ,“. o b ” :0‘0' 9 ‘ o O ‘. o 0 o 0 ‘ 10.00" 5.00 f 4. IL IL 'L % § rL ‘r § v‘ f 3 .P .L 3 i 2 ll 6 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 RUE (TEHHS) 35.00T FEMES 30.00" I I I I I. x 25.00" In I. I" In" I I.“ I I u I 5': III! “I “NA.“ll II“! I.“ I "' ll'l . I “I. 6:]. :I': 'r...';‘.‘. II ~ 20.004. ‘ n : I haffilll I... 'f£- Pl" ' I I u‘ I!" I I": I l I ~ I l ‘ i III IF. l i I l l . I: I, ‘ I I ‘Q II‘rII'Ii‘IvIg" 15.00% flat." .1- “. I I I ‘ If It." 5 I "‘ I ‘I .I' I‘ 1moo» ' f 5.00 'r ‘r 1‘ C vL : % + ¢ f I" i % i F IL 4- ‘3 ‘l 5 0 2 I“ 16 18 1 1 FIGE HERBS) 138. Age (yrs) 2.0-3.5 3.5-4.5 4.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-10.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 Age yrs) 2.0'305 3.5-4.5 4.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-1G.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 13 10 25 18 21 23 21 26 40 34 33 33 26 18 15 30 24 17 28 20 26 22 3O 21 27 21 17 13 SEATED CG (FROM BACK) Mean 14.0 13.4 15.1 16.0 17.4 18.4 18.8 20.0 20.3 21.7 21.9 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.6 25.5 SEATED Mean 12.5 13.6 14.6 14.7 15.3 16.9 17.5 18.8 20.7 20.3 21.7 22.2 22.8 23.6 22.8 22.9 (Hales) o o I o o u o a O O NNNNNN—l-JN—l—J—JNN—INU) 0 O O O O O I O caoomammommmaqwou CG (PROM BACK) (Females) dd‘dNNNN‘M—J—l—IdO—‘m C O... I 0.. ‘ .0... C. NMLDm—aaaumommxoxlww 139. Min 11.8 11.8 12.0 12.7 13.7 16.4 14.9 16.9 17.4 18.3 17.8 18.8 17.6 19.4 21.5 22.0 d. Min 10.6 13.2 12.5 10.4 12.8 14.0 14.4 15.9 17.1 16.8 18.2 16.7 19.7 21.4 20.8 20.7 (CM) 5th tt ** ** 12.8 ** 16.4 15.0 16.9 17.4 18.6 18.6 19.0 19.8 ** 21.6 ** (cm) 5th ** #* it 10.5 12.8 ** 14.5 *t 17.1 16.8 18.7 16.8 19.8 21.4 ** ** 50th 13.4 12.7 14.3 15.5 17.5 180C 18.9 19.7 20.7 21.2 21.5 23.4 23.7 23.7 24.3 25.0 50th 12.2 13.4 14.4 14.8 15.2 16.7 17.3 18.4 20.4 19.9 21.4 22.3 22.7 23.4 22.3 22.6 95th ** tt ** 19.8 ** 21.3 21.7 23.1 22.8 24.5 25.3 25.2 27.2 ** 28.0 t* 95th ** ** ** 17.8 17.7 *1? 21.0 #11! 23.7 23.3 25.3 24.5 26.3 25.5 *# ** Max 17.8 16.0 21.1 21.0 20.6 21.8 22.4 24.0 23.2 25.7 26.7 29.8 27.6 28.0 29.8 30.5 Max 14.1 13.9 19.1 18.2 18.8 19.6 21.7 22.6 24.9 25.1 27.8 25.6 26.4 26.8 25.0 24.7 (17) (D n U1U1U1Lnan1UlU'anU1U101(DUI 3‘1 NLQ I 'A 5 (41% ll maN-AomeO‘m IIU'IU1UIU'IU1U'IO ' ' ’ ‘ CDNIO‘iUICLU U1U1U1UI- ‘N—IQDKL I 4.4—1ng EJD‘ [ muss FH¥lES 7°.W" 85.00 g W.m 2' ’9 . o : Saw" I. . a ' ,. . ”o o. I o ‘ o b . .. ' o. :. 0 :: .0 . l I. . .. O n O 8 '20. .04i0'". ':.; Io‘l 9’... s-no.’ I .00.. ' lo D - .I; r .31.... . ‘3‘... .:q:..-.“’ 0”; {0’ ..'~‘:‘:.::“¢..: ‘: O E o... I" 4" l .0. %:O{.. Ié :";$;f : ’- I I '6‘) "-. o'“““l:'h t'Io'.......' w I 0 . w‘... I I o l'.l'.’0.l.l0.... ~1.i. I: I.. I: ’ o I." ' ' I o , I .I. I 'I' . . II I rll‘ é °'1'°'1'21ur1's 137 805 [TEHHS) SEA'IED CG (X BUTIOCK-KNEE LENGTH) (Males and Females) ) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 15 “3.7 5.8 3“.6 ** “3.7 ** 56.9 18 “3.9 “.“ 36.8 ** “2.9 ** 56.3 25 “3.0 5.5 33.3 33.8 “2.2 5“.2 55.0 55 “3.1 5.“ 32.7 33.3 “2.“ 51.9 56.6 “2 “1.8 “.6 33.6 33.8 “1.1 50.“ 51.3 38 “2.9 “.“ 35.3 36.5 “2.8 “9.“ 5“.5 51 “1.1 3.8 33.5 3“.“ “1.2 “6.6 53.0 “1 “2.9 3.6 36.1 37.“ “2.1 “9.5 51.6 52 “2.3 3.1 36.5 36.9 “2.2 “7.1 “9.5 61 “2.1 2.5 36.7 38.5 “1.7 “6.7 “8.8 6“ “1.3' 2.9 3“.3 36.0 “1.1 “6.0 “9.“ 5“ “2.1 3.0 32.7 36.7 “2.1 “6.6 “9.0 60 “1.6 2.8 33.“ 36.6 “0.9 “6.8 “7.6 “1 “1.8 2.3 35.6 38.9 “1.6 “5.1 “7.3 “3 “1.8 2.5 37.3 37.8 “1.8 “5.9 “8.7 31 “2.3 2.6 37.8 38.0 “1.9 “7.1 “8.9 141. (17) SERTED CG [Z BUTT-KNEE) SEFITED CG [7. BUTT-KNEE) 75.00 ' ‘ mas 70.00‘ 35.00“ 30.00‘ 0. . 55.00“ 0 O o o 0.. N O O 1- . 50.00 a 0 a. :. O z. .0 ,' o . .0 O O .. o...¢§. ... o‘.0:. :”.Of 00... l5.00‘ . . O . .. o 0 3. ‘Jon .5 ‘3"; 0!: :‘:,‘00;0‘.’“ ‘ 0 . o o. 0' “ O’: ”0'. ’ ’ "" 0.0 o o". .9 ... o, I... X. 1 o. ag.’..o°.;”t 0‘ .0357 “0.004 . ' :0) .. " ' ' "';'°:."0’:.. {“3“ O ‘ O . .0 o O .0. . 0 ’ 3500. , . ,. . . ’ . . ' o c 30.00' 25.00::r::rr:::::%rrk¥. I. ‘l 6 B 10 . 12 “I 18 18 ESE HERBS) 75.00‘ FEMES 70.00" 35.001 30.00“ 55.00‘ I I I 50.00" i I g I I“ I ' ' It I '1 I “5.00‘ I “I“ ‘1 II ’1'} I '- II... I I In I 1:""l " ; I . Ii. "I l'u'; '. in I'll l" I I '5" "-Ii' l' I' ‘ I ,l I)... :i I. I II ‘3‘ I.“ hiil'f‘ I uo.oo . . [vii-H" $3? a; “finfli‘u‘v : .1 '2." I; ' I' III I: I '1 " I“. ‘ a: I 35.00- . . ". . '.'. ' II I 'l ' n ”000‘ 25.00::::.L::::::::.~r:: 'l 6 B 0 12 “I 13 10 ! HGE (TERHS) 142. (17) SEATED CG (% BUTTOCK-KNEE LENGTH) (Males) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 6 47.2 5.6 40.4 ** 45.2 ** 56.9 3.5-4.5 13 44.4 5.0 36.8 ** 43.2 ** 56.3 4.5-5.5 10 43.9 6.4 35.2 ** 41.6 ** 54.5 5.5-6.5 25 44.6 5.9 34.3 34.8 44.1 54.7 56.6 6.5-7.5 18 44.6 4.9 34.9 ** 45.3 ** 51.3 7.5-8.5 21 43.9 4.0 37.4 37.5 43.3 49.2 54.5 8.5-9.5 23 42.1 4.1 35.3 35.3 41.5 49.5 53.0 9.5-10.5 21 44.1 3.9 37.5 37.6 43.2 50.1 51.6 10.5-11.5 26 42.7 2.9 37.6 37.7 42.9 48.0 49.5 11.5-12.5 39 43.1 2.3 39.4 39.5 42.8 47.0 48.8 12.5-13.5 34 41.6 2.6 36.3 37.2 41.1 45.4 48.9 13 5-14.5 33 42.6 3.0 35.7 36.6 42.5 47.1 49.0 14.5-15.5 33 42.1 3.1 33.4 35.2 41.5 47.3 47.6 15.5-16.5 20 41.3 2.4 35.6 ** 40.7 ** 45.1 16.5-17.5 26 42.4 2.6 37.7 38.0 42.6 46.2 48.7 17.5-19.0 18 42.9 2.9 37.8 ** 42.3 ** 48.9 SEAIED CG (% BUTTOCK-KNEE LENGTH) (Females) Age (yrs) N Mean 5.6. min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0- -3.5 9 41.3 4.8 34.6 ** 40.6 ** 47.3 3.5- 4.5 5 42.6 2.6 39.7 ** 41.6 ** 46.5 4.5- 5.5 15 42.4 4.9 33.3 ** 42.2 ** 55.0 5.5- 6.5 30 41.8 4.7 32.7 32.7 41.0 47.8 52.4 6.5- 7.5 24 39.8 3.1 33.6 33.6 39.3 43.5 47.5 7.5- 8.5 17 41.7 4.6 35.3 ** 40.1 ** 51.5 8.5-9.5 28 40.2 3.5 33.5 33.8 40.5 45.0 47.4 9.5-10.5 20 41.5 2.7 36.1 ** 40.7 ** 46.5 10.5-11.5 26 41.9 3.4 36.5 36.5 41.2 46.9 47.3 11.5-12.5 22 40.5 1.9 36.7 36.7 40.4 43.2 44.9 12.5-13.5 30 41.0 3.3 34.3 34.9 40.9 46.5 49.4 13.5-14.5 21 41.1 2.8 32.7 33.0 41.2 45.2 45.7 14.5-15.5 27 40.9 2.3 36.5 36.5 40.6 44.7 45.0 15.5-16.5 21 42.2 2.1 39.0 39.0 41.9 45.7 47.3 16.5-17.5 17 40.9 1.9 37.3 ** 40.5 ** 45.4 17.5-19.0 13 41.3 1.9 .38.2 4* 40.9 ** 44.7 143. HEAD, FACE, AND NECK MEASUREMENTS HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE Subject stands erect, arms hanging at sides. With an automated tape device, measure the circumference of the head at the 1eve1 of the piane passing above giabeiia (most anterior protrusion of forehead) and through opisthocranion (most posterior protrusion from g1abe11a on the back of the head), perpendicuiar to the midnsagittai piane. 144. (18) + HHLES X Hmmfis E S m u z m c m L z 2 u E u a c m I I12.50 “mm. 5 : e : :’: : e r : : : r : t : 2 ll 8 8 10 12 111 18 18 ESE OEHRQ HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 211 “9.5 1.7 “5.2 “6.5 “9.5 52.2 53.9 3.5-“.5 226 50.2 1.“ “6.2 “7.7 50.1 52.7 5“.“ “.5-5.5 262 50.7 1.5 “6.6 “8.2 50.7 53.“ 55.2 5.5-6.5 219 51.1 1.6 “7.1 “8.5 51.0 53.7 57.2 6.5-7.5 22“ 51.5 1.6 “7.5 “8.7 51.3 53.9 56.5 7.5-8.5 188 52.2 1.6 “7.8 “9.5 52.1 5“.8 56.8 8.5-9.5 250 52.3 1.6 “8.0 “9.“ 52.“ 5“.5 58.2 9.5-10.5 2“9 52.8 1.6 “8.8 “9.8 52.8 55.2 57.2 10.5-11.5 280 53.2 1.7 “8.6 50.3 53.0 56.2 58.2 11.5-12.5 285 53.5 1.7 “8.5 50.7 53.3 56.2 59.1 12.5-13.5 311 5“.0 1.7 “8.1 51.1 53.9 57.0 60.0 13.5-1“.5 271 5“.5 1.8 50.2 51.7 5“.3 57.6 60.7 1“.5-15.5 261 5“.9 1.8 50.5 52.1 5“.8 57.9 60.7 15.5-16.5 196 55.“ 2.1 50.7 52.3 55.“ 58.7 60.9 16.5-17.5 220 55.6 1.9 50.6 52.2 55.6 58.5 61.2 17.5-19.0 15“ 56.0 2.1 51.2 52.7 55.8 59.1 61.3 145. (18) NFLES L I 62.50-- 60.001- w m “to. mozmmmnznumau Dam: l£5.00 -* “2.50" l$0.00 RGE (YERHSI FEHRLES HGE (YEHBSJ 146. 80.00-- ammmm maaww “to. muzmmmuzzucau Dam: “2.50" m IA H a; mummcwmu: UIUIU‘Iu‘ILnu'IU'vo...... II IUWUTU'IUTU'IU’") I 00.00-00.0- (EwLDUImLflKflUIU‘mU'IUIUIUWUTU‘If/i 44.4...“ Lfict»u>4<5c d—D—I-I-d—J-II. A m .A IUWWU‘U'IU‘LD') I n 1m v 0. I I \DxlO‘.Ull:U-:N—JC)©(D\JO\U1¢W*< CCQCBU'ICLAJMO \lc‘mttuN—bclw 00.00.... wmwmwmmmm- - ' 0 I _;..|.a..;_s._l..|..|_ll D... II... C... .I. ommwmwmwmmmmmmmu .J—Aa—I—‘ddufi-d 114 118 142 1C8 1C4 95 114 124 141 154 154 155 131 1C0 164 88 97 1C8 120 111 12C 93 136 125 139 131 157 116 13C 96 116 66 HEAD CIRCUHFERENCE (Males) mean 50.2 50.7 51.2 51.6 51.9 52.6 52.6 52.9 53.6 53.8 54.3 54.8 55.4 56.5 56.7 57.2 U) a Q: o d—Jd—‘d—ldd—A—i—I—J—J—Id—A no.0... O‘QNOQKDQQUICQMO‘ONWMO‘ Min 45.8 46.5 48.1 47.1 48.4 49.4 48.0 49.1 50.4 49.7 “9.9 50.4 51.7 51.5 51.2 53.0 HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE Mean 48.7 49.7 50.2 50.5 51.1 51.8 52.C 52.7 52.8 53.1 53.7 54.0 54.3 54.2 54.6 54.3 (Females) s.d. Min 1.5 45.2 1.4 46.2 1.5 46.6 1.4 48.0 1.5 47.5 1.6 47.8 1.6 48.5 1.7 48.8 1.9 48.6 1.6 48.5 1.8 48.1 1.5 50.2 1.8 50.5 1.6 50.7 1.6 50.6 1.4 51.2. 147. (cm) 5th 47.7 48.7 48.6 48.7 48.9 ”9.9 49.7 50.5 51.1 51.1 51.8 51.9 52.4 52.6 53.5 54.5 (cm) 5th 46.4 47.3 47.5 48.4 48.6 49.0 49.3 ”9.“ 49.8 50.4 50.7 51.5 51.7 52.0 51.8 51.9 50th 50.0 50.4 50.9 51.7 51.9 52.5 52.8 52.8 53.4 53.6 54.2 54.7 55.4 56.6 56.7 57.1 50th 48.7 49.6 50.2 50.4 51.0 51.7 52.0 52.6 52.8 53.1 53.6 53.8 54.1 54.1 54.5 54.3 95th 52.7 52.9 53.6 53.9 54.5 54.9 54.9 55.1 55.9 56.6 57.3 58.0 57.9 59.6 59.3 59.4 95th 51.1 51.9 52.5 52.9 53.5 54.1 54.3 55.4 56.2 55.6 56.3 56.6 57.7 56.8 57.3 56.4 Max 53.9 54.4 55.2 57.2 56.5 56.8 58.2 56.8 57.5 59.1 58.3 60.7 60.7 60.9 61.2 61.3 flax 51.7 53.1 54.3 53.8 54.8 56.2 55.5 57.2 58.2 57.0 60.0 57.8 60.5 57.7 60.2 58.2 (18) HEAD BREADTH Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort Piane, arms hanging at sides. With the paddie biades of an automated siiding caiiper, measure the maximum breadth of the head above and behind the ears. 148. 18.00-r 17.004- O X 18.00‘ E 8 15.00-- I *5 E “1.00"“ m m E 13.00 “- m I 12.00 1 11.00 lmoo. F r . : . : r : : f #7 4 2 u s 10 12 14 18 18 ESE (TEARS) HEAD BREADTH (Cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 210 13.4 0.6 11.9 12.5 13.4 14.4 15.0 3.5-4.5 225 13.7 0.6 12.4 12.8 13.6 14.5 17.9 4.5-5.5 257 13.8 0.5 12.5 13.1 13.7 14.7 15.6 5.5-6.5 219 13.9 0.5 12.7 13.1 13.9 14.8 15.9 6.5-7.5 222 14.1 0.5 12.7 13.3 14.0 15.3 15.7 7.5-8.5 190 14.2 C.5 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.9 16.2 8.5-905 2&8 1a02 005 13.0 13.2 1u02 15.1 15.8 9.5-10.5 247 14.4 0.5 12.7 13.5 14.3 15.1 15.8 10.5-11.5 277 14.5 0.5 13.2 13.7 14.4 15.4 16.6 11.5-12.5 283 14.6 0.5 13.3 13.7 14.5 15.3 16.0 12.5-13.5 308 14.7 0.5 13.4 13.8 14.7 15.5 16.3 13.5-14.5" 270 14.8 0.5 13.2 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.6 14.5-15.5 26C 14.9 0.6 13.1 13.9 14.8 15.8 16.2 15.5-16.5 194 15.1 0.6 13.5 14.0 15.0 16.3 17.1 16.5-17.5 221 15.1 0.6 13.6 14.2 15.0 16.0 16.7 17.5-19.0 155 15.2 0.6 13.6 14.2 15.1 15.3 17.2 149. (19) MRLES A v {o FIGE HERBS) A r 2 18.00 - 1 n28 Eocmmm ecu: 11.00" 10.00 FEHFLES 18.00 "' 17.00‘L 16.00“- quH :Hocmcm ecu: FIGE (YERBS) 150. Age (yrs) I lLflU‘UYU‘U‘lmC) I .3 .300 a o O mquflCWN U1U1U1U'l‘ . o u o . o d—I—ll 0 mmmmmmuummmw 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 9 '1 v (U .A mmwmwmwmmmmmm IIUTU‘lU‘mUVKnC‘I I .J—J—l—l‘ I CWNAOOQNOWLHEW5< --oo\lcnm4:wmm mmU‘lU’lo nun-co CI... .00... d—I—b 1540.0 .4 (A) U1 ...\ 10.5- 5.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 N 113 116 139 108 1C0 97 110 123 101 150 153 150 130 98 1C0 88 N 97 1C9 118 111 118 93 130 120 136 129 155 116 13G 96 117 67 HEAD BREADTH (cm) (Males) Mean s.d. min 5th 13.6 0.6 12.0 12.7 13.8 0.6 12.8 13.0 10.0 0.5 13.0 13.2 10.1 0.5 12.8 13.3 10.2 0.5 13.0 13.5 10.3 0.5 13.2 13.7 10.3 0.5 13.2 13.3 10.5 0.0 13.5 13.7 10.6 0.5 13.3 13.8 10.7 0.5 13.3 13.8 10.8 0.5 13.0 13.8 10.9 0.5 13.3 13.9 15.1 0.6 13.3 10.0 15.3 0.6 13.8 10.0 15.0 0.5 10.3 10.5 15.0 0.6 10.1 10.5 HEAD BREADTH (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 13.2 0.5 11.9 12.5 13.6 0.5 12.0 12.6 13.7 0.5 12.5 12.8 13.8 0.0 12.7 13.0 10.0 0.6 12.7 13.2 10.0 0.0 13.1 13.3 10.2 0.5 13.0 13.1 10.2 0.5 12.7 13.0 10.0 0.5 13.2 13.5 10.0 0.5 13.3 13.6 10.6 0.5 13.5 13.8 10.7 0.5 13.2 13.9 10.7 0.5 13.1 13.8 10.8 0.5 13.5 13.8 10.8 0.5 13.6 10.0 10.9 0.6 13.6 13.9 151. 50th 13.5 13.7 13.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.0 10.5 14.6 10.7 10.9 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.0 50th 13.2 13.5 13.6 13.6 13.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.0 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.7 10.8 95th 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 15.0 15.1 15.1 15.0 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 16.2 16.3 16.0 95th 13.9 10.4 10.5 14.0 15.0 10.7 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.5 15.7 15.6 15.7 Max 15.6 17.9 15.6 15.9 15.3 16.2 15.8 15.8 16.6 16.0 16.3 16.6 16.2 17.1 16.7 16.9 Max 10.9 15.0 15.3 15.0 15.7 15.2 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.9 16.1 16.2 16.1 16.0 15.8 17.2 (19) HEAD LENGTH Subject stands erect with head oriented in the Frankfort Piane. With the paddie biades of an automated anthropometer or sliding ca1iper, measure the distance from the glabeiia (most anterior protrusion of the forehead) to opisthocranion (most posterior point from glabeiia on the back of the head). 152. 22.00-- 21.00-- 20.00-- 19.00-- 18.00‘- 17.00- HEHD LENGTH (CM) 16.00‘- 15.00‘- 14.00~P 13.00 2 {Id mummcwwo LnLfiUTUILpU‘U'lU‘Ul- AJ—IJ—IJ—lddl H (D 0 0 A C) Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln LnLIILn Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln m '0. III \OxlO‘kLnJ-TWN-ADwCDNmLflCWK l lllImmmmLflLflo OUOOOIOOOCOOC‘O. \lO‘U‘lJ:LUI\)—JO\O coco-c... .J—ld—i—AJd—J 67 75 9C 80 67 67 90 82 84 95 1C7 89 60 78 67 62 a). HEAD IENGTH HGE (TERHSJ (cm) (Males and Females) mean 17.5 17.9 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.8 18.9 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.5 AOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOUI ICQOOOOOIC-Iotbc ommqqqqmemQQqua 0 Min 15.8 16.0 15.2 16.6 16.2 17.7 16.0 17.0 17.2 16.8 15.7 17.7 17.7 17.3 16.9 17.4 153. 5th 16.1 16.8 16.6 16.7 17.0 17.8 17.2 17.6 17.5 17.0 17.7 18.0 18.0 18.1 17.7 17.6 50th 17.“ 17.9 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.0 18.6 18.5 18.6 18.8 18.8 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.1. 19.“ & 95th 18.0 18.9 19.2 19.0 19.3 19.6 19.4 19.6 19.7 19.7 20.0 20.3 20.1 20.6 20.3 20.8 a HEiX 19.0 19.7 19.9 20.0 20.3 19.9 20.1 20.0 20.8 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.6 21.0 20.5 21.8 HERD LENGTH (CH) HERD LENGTH (CM) 22. ‘- °° HHLES . . 21.001b . o o . o oo o o o . . ‘0 o ‘0 9‘0'.o°« .000 o o o 0 20.00.“ ' o “o o “ . o o o o . ‘“.'o .‘;~:‘.o“:§q o o u o I” § 3 o o 00 o o o g to; “a $0. 0“ ” o . ‘ «0.0 o 3' 'Stfooo. “.0032. 0%. 0‘.“ “.3. 0.3 00‘ 19.00‘L “o ‘O. ’93‘ "#3.“. : giwov 030' '9‘ 3o 9‘" ‘0 . r ’30.? 3”...”00030’03‘9 3‘”: 09.”? "::‘o 100-0": .9 . ’ ’ .o ‘ .‘3fi 9.9.9.2.: ‘ {'o‘afi.“o.’oo " ..‘ ("o o: to .2... o . .. 18.00" ‘ ‘ o ‘:%t%:.o o :0 6 o'o.’.o' 9‘ h'. o . ‘. 0 . .0 Q . . ‘ Q ..‘“ O . O . . O .. z. 0.. oo o co 17.oo-~ ' . ' ~' O “ O 16.00» ' ' . . 15.00" “LOO" l3.«) : : ; + :7 :47 r f : : r : r ; t k i! ll 6 B 10 12 1'4 16 18 ESE (TEHHSI 22.00“ FEHHLES 21.00‘L ' . I ‘- I 20.00“ ' ' Ii:- u '1' I. u! I I! l I . . . f . .2- .r .. u. '. 0 I. f": :I '1'. "r ‘ ‘ialfliv ‘1‘: I'll? 19.00 " v I n .‘I Ill-u! " “1‘10? ’5: I l I . I‘ I. .' fl I i i! r . I “I “w? .p";‘.* ' 1.5. . I ":I§.- I, . 'le‘ III!“ II 13.00" I I! ‘2 I I. I II I "I II x _ I“ I .I...’ m I "- “I h lni ‘ I]! I ~ ~ I X I 5|.er .nn'rr'” I. "1:," ”f ‘1’ i : 'l' I I ' 17-00A- 5. ' "w. '.'L'*_ _ . I I I: ‘1'. I I I 16.00“ '- ' I I 15.oo-~ ' “1.001" 1&00 :7 r : i : ¢ : : % 4 : 4, % 1 : : i! ll 6 8 0 2 III 15 18 1 1 RGE (TEHHS) 154. 3! v (D 1 1 A O 0 '1 I m uwmunumenuwmgnmcnuunm ' ° (DVONU‘DQJNO U1U'U'lo - o s . u o I lU1U'1UIU’ImU-go —l OLD 11. O add-3.4. 17.5-1906 b- mummzwwo mUlU‘LflU'IU'iU‘UTm- I t o n o . (1') IA '1 U) v ~4acncunw I. 0 o u o o Om‘wmwmu‘tmmwmmtfimmm “OQGU’ICUJN—AOmCD Cootlc~.O.o I LnU‘IU'ILflU'IU'IO I‘ll dad—J—J—J—Jddl \lO‘U‘CLdN-Jl')\o . ... .. ... d—J-‘d-fidd—g 32 5 56 39 “1 35 “2 39 “1 55 58 “8 “2 37 28 38 35 “0 3“ “1 “6 32 “8 “3 “3 “0 “9 “1 38 “1 39 2“ HEAD LENGTH (cm) (Hales) Mean s.d. Min 5th 17.8 0.7 16.2 16.“ 18.2 0.5 17.1 17.2 18.3 0.7 16.2 16.9 18.“ 0.7 16.8 16.8 18.“ 0.7 17.0 17.1 18.8 0.6 17.9 17.9 18.7 0.8 16.0 17.“ 18.8 0.5 17.8 17.8 18.7 0.6 17.6 17.7 18.9 0.7 17.3 17.“ 19.0 0.8 15.7 17.7 19.3 0.6 18.1 18.2 19.3 0.6 18.0 18.1 19.7 0.6 18.1 18.“ 19.6 0.6 18.1 18.3 20.0 0.7 18.“ 18.6 HEAD LENGTH (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 17.2 0.6 15.8 15.9 17.7 0.6 16.“ 16.5 17.7 0.8 15.2 15.5 18.0 0.7 16.6 16.7 18.0 0.7 16.2 16.8 18.“ 0.“ 17.7 17.7 18.“ 0.6 17.2 17.2 18.“ 0.6 17.“ 17.5 18.5 0.7 17.2 17.“ 18.6 0.7 16.8 17.“ 18.7 0.6 17.“ 17.7 18.9 0.6 17.7 17.8 19.1 0.7 17.7 17.8 18.7 0.7 17.3 17.5 18.9 0.8 16.9 17.6 18.6 0.7 17.“ 17.“ 155. 50th 17.8 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.2 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 19.0 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.8 19.6 20.0 50th 17.2 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.0 18.3 18.“ 18.2 18.“ 18.5 18.6 18.8 19.1 18.5 18.8 18.8 95th 18.9 19.0 19.3 19.2 19.7 19.8 19.6 19.6 19.7 19.6 20.3 20.5 20.1 20.6 20.3 21.0 95th 18.0 18.8 18.6 18.9 19.1 19.0 19.3 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.8 20.0 20.1 19.8 19.9 19.6 Max 19.0 19.7 19.9 20.“ 20.3 19.9 20.1 20.0 20.8 19.7 20.7 20.7 20.“ 20.7 20.“ t 21.8 Max 18.3 19.0 18.7 19.0 19.2 19.“ 19.5 20.0 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.6 21.0 20.5 19,8 (20) BIZYGOMATIC BREADTH Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort P1ane. the paddle b1ades of an automated s1iding ca1iper, measure the maximum horizonta1 breadth of the face between the zygomatic arches. 156. With 1 n ‘ 5 °°1 . mus ’1 FEMALES . 15.00" 0 . ‘ . . . . . . t . . g. I “‘00 {I’ll-o.» ‘ ' 3.4”. . up 9 . ‘ I, . r ' 1 . za- ,1»... .3; l n '3. . .. - Hum-'2; ‘ to"; W’n 13.00" P ."c?.l.?:;' I; "'i i” .l "n g 0 49 I % ”1|; .3? . ‘ 1}; 12.000 “g, of "‘ 3:: 3' _ . .- I0 I i ‘ ,; was flak-.4» ; 11;..2 .. BIZYGOHRTIC BRERDTH (CM) IO 0‘ I O 0 If. 0 O“. f I 1..Lb.lu .1; I O I “-00“ I} I: 9‘ . o n I... ‘9’. 0“ . . 0.?0‘ 0.. g“! I 10.0003: ‘z‘ : I . I 6 9.00» 8.00,:;:+%:;:::+.‘+‘r41~4 ‘1 6 B 10 12 1'4 18 18 ESE (YERBSJ BIZYGCMATIC BREADTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean 5.6. Hin 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 77 10.8 0.5 9.8 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.0 3.5-4.5 71 11.2 0.6 9.5 10.2 11.1 12.1 12.6 4.5-5.5 94 11.3 0.6 9.5 10.4 11.2 12.4 13.3 5.5-6.5 62 11.6 0.6 10.3 10.4 11.5 12.3 12.6 6.5-7.5 63 11.9 0.6 10.0 10.9 11.9 12.8 13.3 7.5-8.5 60 11.9 0.5 10.9 11.0 11.8 12.9 13.9 8.5-9.5 79 12.1 0.5 10.8 11.1 12.0 12.9 13.4 9.5-10.5 92 12.2 0.5 11.1 11.3 12.1 13.0 13.8 10.5-11.5 98 12.4 0.6 10.9 11.3 12.4 13.3 14.4 11.5-12.5 94 12.6 0.6 11.2 11.7 12.4 13.6 14.0 12.5-13.5 107 12.7 0.6 11.4 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.2 13.5-14.5 98 13.0 0.6 11.5 11.8 13.0 13.8 14.3 14.5-15.5 95 13.1 0.5 11.6 12.3 13.0 14.0 14.5 15.5-16.5 56 13.4 0.6 12.2 12.4 13.3 14.3 15.3 16.5-17.5 80 13.4 0.6 11.7 12.4 13.3 14.3 14.8 17.5-19.0 46 13.6 0.6 12.3 12.4 13.6 14.5 14.7 157. ((21) O O 4. o o 9 O ”2...”. . +m . O. O“. 60.000 00 P . . .r...“ H . T o 0 3 on 0“... o 0 O Q o o 9M...» o :w o o o 000 0.0m». O 0““... O O 00 o; 0.90 o a 9.. o oo o o 00 . .r... . . ..m no. 0 6 99 o 0.: 00 o 000 OM no 004 000 o .. .00 o nut. o o .0 O O. .T’. 9 ohoo 0600 o I. 6090 0 o 00““ {o o o 00‘0“...» 0 L. 0 Q90 0 006 (00“. o 000 do o .0 go. 10 o 00“....” 1. . . . Lu . 000 O b O .‘. v. 0 A! o a o o b to o 00 000.9 . to o o :8 o 00 :00 0 (ouQOO (006 t on H 6.0 00 o o it 0. o “0000..“ o n o 5.8 a t u s o. o o E o 00.. b N O: a... 0 6 00 .1 o . ~§Q 0660“ to 30 o r... 1ru. o o Mob 0 o. o u.3¢¢ o 0 60 9o o o O “”009 90 Lr b 0.0“ 06$. I oo “.1. 16.00~ 15.00" 111.00‘ 13.00" 00-. Ibocmmm uHhczowrmmm 9.00“- HGE (YEHBS) 8. 4.. In”: rm 2.“ _. I! Eu.._...... . . lint-Hui I 11...... h... n 4.5 n u n a 1 I": J: x... .r . ”kid...” gm llllhl}m .03... #5.... . Il—XIIIIIIJ- I fill .51“ IF. I 1r”. nillnl‘fi .— 5. In" nfxlll‘x "I“IHW rm x u III I I all! Inn...» .r II M "In”... I “I r8 . g. 5:... h A l I Id"! l ;r .mufi‘ .m. s I L16 m K unit.“ in...“ . m i?.&r¢1.mau I 3 xx: .- I Unix—“w: .ru. .. n... ._ T\‘ u . u 0 H n Nu h Q m m m m m m m m m. m m. m. m m n. m s a nzuu Ibocmmm omhmzoorNHm RGE (TEHRS) 158. a" mummcwwm U1U'10-coo-u (D I I I I I IA AOQQNIO‘UIJ—‘wk IUTLDU1U'1U1U10 ‘4. —l ()0 C . 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-10.5 10.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 3:: (DQO’1UICWI‘JIC U‘IUlU‘lU‘U’lU‘U‘Ian' ' ' ' ' ' 0 (D I "1 .A ommwmwmmmmmwmmmmm I I I UWU'IU1U‘U1U'IC) I \OdmeWNdoom-JONLfi-CWK I O o O o I o h o o I O c I o v \IOU’ICWN—AOK) O U. . C .0. D I udd—ld—I-Ad-fi-A. AA—J—bAA—J—fi I"! U'IU'IU‘IUIU1U'IU‘1U1U1U1 v 00 37 50 26 3C 30 39 07 52 06 50 50 31 38 27 33 30 00 36 33 3O 00 05 06 08 61 00 05 25 02 19 BIZYGCMATIC BREADTH Mean 10.9 11.3 11.3 11.7 12.0 11.9 12.0 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.9 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.9 BIZYGCMAIIC BREADTH Mean 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.9 11.9 12.1 12.1 12.0 12.5 12.7 13.0 13.0 13.2 13.1 13.2 (Hales) s.d. Min 0.5 9.8 0.6 9.9 0.7 9.5 0.6 10.0 0.7 10.0 0.6 11.0 0.5 10.8 0.5 11.3 0.6 11.2 0.5 11.6 0.6 11.0 0.6 11.5 0.6 11.6 0.6 12.3 0.6 11.7 0.5 12.7 (Females) O I o I u o I O o t a O o a o OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOM mmmnmmmommmmmOmmm O . U 159. Min 9.9 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.1 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.8 11.8 12.2 11.7 12.3 (00) 5th 9.9 10.1 10.0 10.0 10. 3' 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.7 11.9 11.7 12.3 12.0 12. 1 12.9 (CM) 5th 9.9 10.3 10.1 10.0 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.1 11.2 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.2 12.2 12.2 1* 50th 10.8 11.2 11.2 11.7 12.1 11.7 12.0 12.2 12.0 12.5 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.0 13.6 13.8 50th 10.6 11.0 11.1 11.0 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.3 12.7 12.9 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.0 95th 11.7 12.1 12.0 12.3 12.7 12.9 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.7 10.1 10.5 10.6 10.6 95th 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.8 12.5 12.9 12.8 13.3 13.6 13.6 10.1 13.8 13.9 13.8 ** Max 11.9 12.3 13.3 12.6 13.3 13.9 13.1 13.8 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.0 10.5 15.3 10.8 10.7 Max 12.0 12.6 12.6 12.6 13.3 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.6 13.7 10.0 10.3 10.1 14.0 10.2 10.0 (21) FRONTAL BREADTH Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort Plane. With the pointed blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the horizontal distances across the lateral bony ends of the brow ridges. 160. (22) ~ HRLES ‘ FEHRLES 13.00 -- 12.00 0 11.00-- 10 oo smoJ a 00 Arm. rho¢mcm Jahzocm 8.00“ h 'HGE (YERBS) 1 v #8 FRONTAL BREADTE (cu) (Males and Females) X6055533162205752 aouu-ononocucooco H9000001111111112 hAch7.7.AQJQ.51.5,u7.O.J142 tooo-caoo.oc.-ooc 59999090000001111 9 1| 1111-1111111 .01468103335670123 tconoooooooogooo- 0.5888999999990000 5 1111...] h3905859793579123 tooooooooo.ooooooo 57677777778888999 n.8~4Au9a42.6.4:J1.L:.44|0,5 .looooonooc-oo-ono ”6666777778888988 o 106887767787666667 union-0.00.000... soooooooooooooooo H35681033u578023u ace-cocoooooo-oo. 88888999999990000 In 1111! 0555555. .. e o o o o u 0 055555555 “423““5678- so 161. (22) 000 o o :«o oo o o :8 (no 0 1. o o 00 o « oo o o 00 9 o 3:? on ... .MH (9 0000 o «b 00 Co on“... 99 Q o“ u 0 ..w 0 “OH“. O 4 . u o o . o o 09. to Lr coo...“ own. 0 00:00 00* on; O om I“ a o r0604 90 L1. . :aaz.“ . o to.“ o o o . o o. 0 000.40 0 L. O 3 O O 09M a. to”... 00 o» 0 09 O 0 Ho 0 o .9“. f” O 000 0 o o o o 000 000“. o O O ”“004“. 0 0 .r 00000 09” o 09 o 90» 0090 o 0 0090 o L: 9o .00 O 94 o o o 1. o to «on o o. “.0895”... Lr o o 00.0. o 0 «O 0 0 o o o o no. 3 38 .0. 00' o o o. o o o: o .$ 0 .~ . r .00 0 O o A O o o o o 009 90 on” 0 ¢ 9 6009“. .16 s O o E a .n o on u so 0... o o o 00 .u fl 00 90 O o o 900 QM o 0“ 0 0. 096“” 000 o o 09 0 9 Lu“ 09.. O z 0 o 0 3. o oo o o 00 o r L o on 3. o. 00. «009 o r r P p DO!- 0 fl . l. w w w w . . . . . . . m. m. m. m. 13.00" nzuv :wocmmm Achzocm ROE (YERRS) FEHRLES '1‘ . {iii}; Mg:- :55!" ff .1 u"? r h I 5'8“: LI“! fi : w:- ‘ . ." 2r '_ n f £3.00 T 12.00" 11.00“ I III II n x :- ... .8” n... Ill-ll. w. w. w. w. m 9 a 7 azuu rhocmcm 4¢hzocm 8.00" HGE (TERBSJ 162. (22) FRONTAL BREADTH (cm) (Males) h258485091¢uu5833u coo-o-IIGJOIocaC 59999990900000.1141 111111.11! h1555089110359116 tunonuaotcoooooo. 08888988999999000 5 4111.41 h0289n~n~7372165527 t 0.0.090...- 5.1766777778888998 DB36923625115uu95 .looo.noooocoooouo ”6666777778888988 o deb—[97767777667577 oocnooooolooooo'o SCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO n2655970002369326 avg-onvnooooo-o-o 9.8888889999999000 1.11 N“ 7C6 0C 96 :6 “:18? :5 :3 3n! 544.14 553 32 ) 55555555555555550 raccoounc'no-ooau Y3u567890123ur3679 (.......1|1|1l11|1.1|4111 0555555...__..__ 8 . u .. n o e .555555555 923u567800n-nau00 A 90123u5,b7 111111111 FRONTAL BREADTH (cm) (Females) ) .8555555555555 \r1111'1111' h2479236579700021 too-tnoooouoovoo- 08888999999900000 5 41141411. h56u821668~lo1031u t a... noon-.1 5767788888899999* “3215111273002112 .lo.ooooocosoooooo ”7677888888999999 I 6.5876656676555755 unocooo-oooaoooou SCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO n3371326788902 aooooontoaooo 8888999999990 In 1 10' 10.2 10.3 10.2 Nauue :3 06781.“. 33u3 33 “Hague“ US 25 u2 20 tacos-no.0... Y3u567890123u (.......1111u.l 0555555. . . _. e a on. 00055555 923u5678 o 0.0. 90123 1111! 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 163. (23) LOWER FACE HEIGHT Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort Piane, with jaws ciosed. With the pointed biades of an automated siiding ca1iper, measure the vertica] distance of the iower face from menton to seiiion. 164. 15.00 ‘- 0 HRLES “ FEHRLES 111.00" 13.00‘*' I ‘ o 1 E 1 . 1:1} 8 12.00-- {sng‘fiEw‘g ,— . n: l 'x‘ “o. n 002' ‘ o 0 o as. 1100 x‘ "“':‘ 1'19”" M“ . it $33 a. -c- 5» ’93-. 131,33 8 10.00? x' 3.32 w??? J' o; " xx,“ II E fif‘l g”??? “o "I I I ' l‘ ’1 G: on: Izzcigi“! x . '11-: M. $1.: ‘ .‘ :2; 9.00 fig? 1!»; fiéE _( J I 8.00-5} 6.1:: ' 7.00-- 3‘ We... HGE (TEHHS) LOWER PACE HEIGHT (CB) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0‘3-5 76 801-005 609 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.2 3.5-11.5 70 8.5 005 7.5 7.7 8.5 9.2 1000 “-5-535 93 8.7 005 7.5 7.9 8.6 906 9.8 5.5-6.5 62 8.9 0.5 7.7 8.0 8.9 9.6 10.1 6.5-7.5 63 9.2 0.6 8.1 8‘3 9.1 1002 10.10 7.5-8.5 60 9.3 0.5 8.4 8.0 9.3 10.1 10.“ 8.5-9.5 79 9.7 0.6 8.1 8.7 9.6 10.6 11.5 9.5-10.5 93 9.8 0.5 8.7 9.0 9.7 10.7 11.2 10.5'11.5 99 10.1 0.6 8.5 9.0 10.0 11.1 11.0 11.5‘12.5 9“ 10.2 0.6 9.0 9.3 10.1 11.1 11.5 12.5913.5 107 10.5 0.6 9.1 9.5 10.“ 11.6 12.1 13.5-1u.5 98 10.3 0.6 9.5 9.8 10.8 11.8 12.2 10.5-15.5 95 10.9 0.7 9.5 9.8 10.9 12.1 12.8 15.5-16.5 56 11.2 0.6 9.6 9.9 11.2 12.0 12.2 16.5‘17.5 80 11.0 0.7 9.2 10.0 11.0 12.2 12.6 17.5-19.0 07 11.“ 0.9 9.7 9.9 11.3 12.8 13.6 165. (23) o I- o o c on 00 00 .18 o O o 1. I t o 09 o 3090 3 o o b .o o o o. “to. o o 0 Ir (9 0.00 O o “Woo: o o o «0.09 0‘90 0 I'm 0 09 o 0 o to o o o o. oooum » Ir .o 8%: I.“ o 03 60 o N o 03.3 000 o o 00 0 Ir“ 9‘ O #6 II 0090 o 06 900 O 0 3 0.9 39 O 6 Q “to 0 Ir 0 o I 006 no. 0 O. o o 0 on o. 5.2 «blooo 1 o. .0. o o o o o o 0 o o o .v ‘0 o o- otufo‘ . . ué. . o to .0 Irm . 0‘ o .0 a. o “Noun. 0 I: o. o 30% 06 «o 0 o O O a 0 330 a $5 oouoo¢oo .0 0 o 0.00 O o o O .r 00 00 to o co 9 0.000. o O 0 r5 .33.. I l «E» «.moo on oo m .2 .... .. 000”: 00 «no 4000. okouomtooo :u. 6“ “'9 to .0 O 00 0. Ir 0 o u 2... . 000”. o no. . . . p . . . Poo? . a . . . . I . . . . . o o 0 0 o 0 w. m. m m. m. m m. o. o. . 5 “ 3 2 1| 0 9 8 7 6 l ‘ 1 l 1 1 ES From: mum“. mmzog RGE (YEHRS) I I I .1 II II I NII -rB . 1 . Knew. .. . . I II .T I II I II I .vm I {I I I LII-I I IIVIFIIIr I n. .r ... mum.“ .n I u 1 fiflaufutx .. II at I Id'v Ir u... a... In I I ”II—I’m‘III #191.) {I I s III II'IVM I I. m . nil; .. E y g ‘ t n I I I. I .rw 6 I III! M E .0 I II... II}. 5. On .I I I I I {I I II Lr6 I i I I n. .3. . In“ InI III I . in... . B I IIIWAKIX-nifl Ire I In“ ‘ “K LY m I ”mu-INK... II I II in. I I II I I 4. I Kan-II III T u o .1 L. 0 TI “In I .. 2 m m m m m m m w W m w. m. a m. m m a m 7. a £8 :85: HE“. 530.. (23) LOWER FACE HEIGHT (cm) (Males) x2378u352u315£8266 ant-0.0.0... x99990F¢u1111 1111111 h1166207829893flv31 h257fl4227911un.flvu38 t to. 50.0.00. 50". 088899n59900011111 5 1111.11.11 hflh6.U1'5nw7.2_l.35./0138 t o 00. to no. 1 57788888989990000 1111... n35915u7152u57928 lo-oooooo'vnoouoo H~Ivl7n59.8abo/8n50,9A801CnU 1-1 . d5555c‘456565667567 SCCOOOCOOGOOOOOOO “2580338912501.““9 aunoooooo-o-coool 888899999000 M 111 Nun/OCrOC “3.4 4 09 7266 r5333 “5“.“ ) 555555555_3555555\U r0.0090000.conovu Y3u5.b7890123u5679 1|. .- ..-_1.1-1|4l1l4l.l.11| 0555555.......... e a an no 0055555....JSSF3 g23u5678 I o c c a - (cm) LOWER FACE HEIGHT (Females) hOSSQJ‘u than... 0888899 5 h076025 .t o o I n 5777888 n975715 [677788 0 Hun—5.5565 0-00.00 5000000 DAU66923 8888899 ) 5555555 055555 8:0. 0.. 923.09.367 A 581158665 0 o o o o u o o 0* 8899999998. 1780185.,027 o n a o o n o I o n 8889999999 5667656666 0000...... 0000000000 5.11.2,3117n37.7 o to. 00-0 0 9900000000 11111-1111. 06784.!“5520 “Quueuun‘und SSSSt SSSSIV o n u o o n o a o 0 9012345679 .111111111 5. _ . . _ . . .. .555555555 8000-00... 901123hw567 111111111 167. (24) FACE HEIGHT Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort Plane with jaws closed. With the pointed blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the vertical distance of the face from menton to crinion. 168. 22'°°‘F . 1191.53 1* FEHHLES anmw ,” ‘ ‘ o. 5 a)! :0 :§'Eo ‘3’.“ «if. i 2' " a 18.00-1 _ a. ., , m... .321... 2.39:3 E.» - 1 . ~33 ' ”was ”tn“! "a“? ‘ 3 .. f a - L"? .;. ,wfiw . * .‘k l g. a: ‘ ~ atria? 'Akafifi‘a 53:12. 252*? i; 2 16.00" 0 {I 5?:‘ ‘5‘: '3‘ ”4’5” 359$.‘15‘a1' . O I“: % ‘Ix m .. am: a; .wfi‘a‘v : “.33. * -..' . I 1? .%§«fl%‘”€o‘ io’,‘o' 0': “1.9‘.” . 0‘ 9 DJ . Mo II ‘ n 0 § “.0 0 o of ,t 2 on 9%,". no.“ I ' ’ I & $"i5‘325 oé 1:51:20 0 : 15' I ' “- “LOO“ x . o :5 n I 00 o I 3"}. 1’: 753:? - ‘ * ‘3 ”gig. I ¢ :1 I .1“ 12.00».. Iowa 1 4+ = : : r : ; : : : : 1 2 u 6 a w m m m w RGE (TERBS) FACE HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 75 10.2 0.8 11.8 12.6 10.2 15.0 16.1 3.5-0.5 71 10.7 0.9 12.5 13.1 10.6 16.0 16.9 0.5-5.5 93 10.7 1.0 12.6 13.1 10.5 16.1 17.5 5.5-6.5 61 15.1 0.9 13.0 13.3 15.1 16.5 16.7 6.5-7.5 63 15.6 0.9 13.7 10.0 15.5 17.0 17.6 7.5-8.5 60 15.6 0.9 13.5 13.6 15.7 16.8 18.3 8.5-9.5 79 15.9. 1.1 13.0 10.0 15.8 17.5 19.0 9.5-10.5 93 16.2 0.8 10.6 15.1 16.1 17.7 18.0 10.5-11.5 99 16.5 0.9 10.1 10.9 16.5 18.0 18.6 11.5-12.5 90 16.7 0.9 10.9 15.3 16.6 18.3 18.8 12.5-13.5 107 17.0 0.9 10.8 15.3 16.9 18.0 18.9 13.5-10.5 96 17.3 1.0 15.2 15.5 17.2 18.7 19.6 10.5-15.5 90 17.3 1.1 10.1 15.3 17.2 19.1 19.9 15.5-16.5 56 17.7 0.9 15.8 16.2 17.8 19.3 19.0 16.5-17.5 80 17.6 1.0 15.5 15.8 17.5 19.2 19.6 17.5-19.0 07 17.8 1.2 15.3 15.6 17.8 19.6 20.2 169. FFICE HEIGHT (CM) FRCE HEIGHT (CH) 22. "' °° pass 0 20.00" 0.. o «o. o . g u . . .0 o ‘ go o. o O .0 .‘ ':.. . .}~ ”.r ’. 1.8.00JL . o o. ‘ o. o ‘.o .«o‘. r“:‘..’.~‘.o.. ‘ ’ ° \“‘o°¥° ': 5 p: ‘ '. :" 0% ‘.0‘0 ‘fitzfl 8.. ° . 00 o ‘z,"‘ ‘4’. ’6‘. 00’ “O ’0 ‘. co 0. o. ry”.‘.‘;‘:’3:‘°"t .fi’ 0 ‘ o 0 15.004} ' : . .° v’, «;,~°:.~f.:.:.,. Ma. ' ,o. w”), ‘10....» ’ 4’ I‘o’ .‘o’. o 045 . ". “0°,3.“o‘~”3..0'. o”~.o.?\. .o‘ o " o. o 0‘: :3 o”;..” : ‘90.. 00“ ‘.o 90’ o o ’ ,‘o o “‘0‘ o, . 90 o o 9 12.00%. lo.oo+‘fitfi*fi::%::%:::+::: :' It 5 8 10 I? “I 13 10 HOE HERBS) 22.007 FEHHLES 20.00“ I 'l X. i I I I. I I 5 II! I-Elll:. “I ; :l' 1. 18.00“ I I I “mill!“II xr'.flufx'_"x‘u "I ' I I I ' I,l II»: in! II“: Ila-"1 - _, ' 3.. - 5" -.=':£'.:. “45W .9" I I’II " III rI' I i“: : I'I " i g' ICOOJ‘ "‘ f I :I “ .Ir‘"? I II “in: I 1‘ ”x. :Hlfi'nh: :- Ia=‘3?‘.l' “I; " 1' ”In: I": I' “I I -. "I ‘ l l‘l‘l- l.'." § “I I I .;*.I~Il.: I a“: "‘ ‘3: I I I wool» 53.2.. _5_,"" .. " I I " I § ' it“ I I I “ I ' I‘ I“ I I: I I I I 12.004' 10.00 ‘F % #7 § % i % rL 4 F IL IL :5 ¢ 1‘ + J. :3 M 6 B 10 12 Ill 18 18 HGE (YEFIRS) 170. v (D I A '1 WU‘lwmw'oIolo. IIU'IU'1U'1U'1U’1U'I’3 NJC‘W I I C. I I —|—|—|—l.‘|-J_.|| d—J—J a Lu 0 omwmwwwmwwmmwmmmm 3’ ‘ mummt-‘wwm U1U]. .0. can (a 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 31 30 00 36 33 30 00 06 07 08 61 03 05 25 02 20 FACE HEIGHT (cm) (Hales) Mean s.d. Min 5th 10.0 0.8 11.8 12.5 10.6 0.9 12.5 12.9 10.8 0.9 13.0 13.1 15.3 0.8 13.2 13.0 15.6 0.9 13.7 10.0 15.7 0.9 13.8 10.0 16.0 1.1 10.1 10.1 16.2 0.8 10.8 15.0 16.0 0.8 10.1 10.9 16.6 0.9 10.9 15.0 16.9 0.9 10.8 15.2 17.0 1.0 15.2 15.0 17.5 1.1 15.0 15.0 18.0 0.8 16.0 16.5 18.0 0.8 16.0 16.9 18.3 1.1 15.7 16.1 FACE HEIGHT (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 13.9 0.8 12.0 12.5 10.8 0.9 12.7 13.1 10.6 1.1 12.6 12.8 10.9 0.9 13.0 13.2 15.6 0.9 10.1 10.1 15.6 0.9 13.5 13.5 15.8 1.1 13.0 13.8 16.3 0.7 10.6 15.0 16.6 1.0 10.5 15.0 16.8 0.9 15.3 15.0 17.0 0.9 15.1 15.5 17.1 0.9 15.6 15.6 17.1 1.1 10.1 10.9 17.5 1.0 15.8 15.9 17.3 0.9 15.5 15.5 17.1 1.0 15.3 ** 171. 50th 10.3 10.5 10.6 15.3 15.0 15.8 15.8 16.1 16.3 16.5 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.9 17.7 18.2 50th 13.9 10.6 10.3 10.7 15.6 15.6 15.7 16.1 16.6 16.6 16.9 17.0 16.9 17.3 17.2 17.2 95th 15.0 15.7 16.1 16.0 16.9 16.8 17.7 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.0 18.7 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.8 95th 15.2 16.0 16.1 16.0 17.0 16.8 17.0 17.0 18.3 18.0 18.0 18.7 18.8 19.3 18.6 ** Bax 16.1 16.1 1603 16.6 17.3 18.3 19.0 17.9 18.2 18.6 18.9 19.6 19.9 19.0 19.6 2C'02 flax 15.6 16.9 ad I ‘l c .—| -u3m~Jancw»< O o o I O o a o C a o ddn—l—I wN—IOKO O mmmmmooooocl I d—b-A-AI I u—I C . 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 TRAGION N Mean 43 11.5 36 11.7 50 11.7 26 11.8 30 12.1 30 11.9 38 12.1 47 12.3 52 12.5 46 12.6 46 12.4 55 12.4 50 12.9 31 12.8 38 12.8 27 13.1 TRAGION N Mean 32 11.2 34 11.6 43 11.5 36 11.5 33 11.6 29 11.6 38 11.7 44 12.0 45 11.8 48 11.7 61 12.0 44 12.1 45 12.0 25 12.0 42 12.4 20 12.2 (Males) U) o O. 1 0000000000040000 00.000.000.000. mmoocoazslmmxooowoqcon TO TOP OF HEAD (Females) s.d. Min 0.6 9.9 0.6 10.4 0.7 9.6 0.8 9.9 0.6 10.3 0.8 9.2 0.8 10.1 0.8 10.1 0.9 9.3 0.9 9.0 0.7 10.4 0.7 10.2 0.6 9.9 1.0 9.5 0.8 10.2 0.6 11.2 183. Min 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.3 10.1 10.6 10.6 10.7 10.9 10.7 10.7 10.2 11.0 11.6 11.0 TO TOP OF HEAD (cm) 5th 10.4 10.6 10.“ 10.6 10.6 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.6 11.0 11.0 11.5 11.1 11.6 11.2 (cm) 5th 10.0 10.5 10.0 10.0 10.4 9.6 10.5 10.3 10.5 10.1 10.8 10.9 10.7 9.8 11.2 ** 50th 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.8 12.1 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.6 12.4 12.4 12.8 12.9 12.6 13.1 50th 11.1 11.7 11.4 11.5 11,6 11.5 11.6 11.9 11.9 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.0 12.3 12.2 95th 12.9 12.8 13.0 12.9 13.9 13.2 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.3 13.5 13.6 14.1 13.9 14.1 14.2 Max 13.0 13.0 13.6 13.4 15.0 13.9 13.6 14.3 15.2 13.5 14.0 14.1 15.0 14.2 14.7 14.3 flax 12.7 13.0 13.2 13.2 12.5 13.1 14.7 13.9 14.2 13.7 13.7 13.2 13.5 14.9 15.2 13.2 (27) EAR-SELLION DEPTH Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort Plane. With the pointed biades of an automated siiding caiiper, measure paraiiei to the mid-sagitta] p1ane the distance from seiiion to the rioht ear at the superior attachment of the ear to the head. L1 184. (28) HRLES FEMALES ”4.00-- 13.00-- 12. 00 0 . J... .52. n . W. 10 00 9.00—- 8 00 Azu. Ihmmo zo~44mm1c¢m 12 1'1 1'6 in ace (YEARS) ‘18 EAR-SELLION DEPTH (cm) (Males and Females) \I))‘r|l||lllll,."- ...... ho7681095858925u8 oooo-ooo-oo-oono t 59.999009000001111: 9 11- 1111111111 h0366989363588881 toonou.ooocononoo 08888888999999990 5 1. h7256u788002555uu tonnes-00.0.0.0.- 56777777788888888 n303u923336025332 .looooac-oo-Iooon- flea/67677777877888 O 67777876897788990. 00.000.001.00-000 50000000000000001 nou6889035a689092 acootuvo-n-coouoo 98888889999999090 ) 55555555555555550 r-on-ccnoo-cuuono Y3u567890123u5679 It... . _.-14l1..1|1-4l1.1|1 0555555......... A 90123u567 11111114] 185. (28) o o o 060 o o o 3 H “to o 9 O 90 o o 39 “0090 o 000)” 00 000 00 ’60... o 9 o o o O 00 00 O 90 0 00. o o 00 o o 00 O o. 0 souooiooooo .0 & .9 O 09 O 0 0* 900 M13 .0 00’. £5 0 o .0 “Loov ‘3.004. 12.00" 11.00" 10.00" 00.. 00.4. 29 Ihmmo zodenxcm 8.00" FIGE (TEHBS) I I .. I I” I 4” I II Ifflfll‘l I H II I .r .12.... . u 55-1. :m .. in? .1 I u.I—va I In .. J. In In I I I ‘ l. I: I It“ I II... Ilull II x. 411?. . .. I I‘ll n . .... x... .w . u M‘fll I 3.0.. II.\. II I I II Illnwlwllm I m I I I. I I .v E I II, I II II a #1.»... u. ..o a II .I I 1E .. in... . .. m m I In III“- I I I Are .. $1.1... h IIII II II Lr ”II-I IL. I S .5... I Inf-u... in E I” II‘... I I m I LII III- I lulu II“I III I . .3“... . .. FL. . .. .1... .. ........ . . . . IL “a u. .r.. 0 2 w m m m m m m m. m m m. n. m. u. m a. m 7 s s in: Frame 20 H jmmlccm (28) EAR-SELLION DEPTH (Cm) (Males) 5 h9570138050603QQ9 toot... loco-on. 56778777888899898 n6u5992583902u3u5 .looc-ncoaaooouooo Men/77677787888898 o d7767987878767078 loo-noctooouno-uo 50000000000000100 ) 35555555555555550 roan-oooo-ouooc-n V134567890127445r079 1‘. __..—.4l1.q|1-1|4|1.1.1. 0555555...._.... ethnooo-5555R¢555.b 92345678 a Q on. .0 00. 90123va367 1111111111 EAR-SELLICN DEPTH (cm) (Females) XQ968526138839169 I h0545.ug.3 tun-coll 59999999 9 9.8 h711u778120u23u3u tenor-0.0.0000... 07888888999999999 5 h5085599659201u3 taco... oocooooc.‘ 5676777777788888.* n303u293336125332 .loooo‘oooocoooooa Mrov.6~le7q/7.7q/au7.7.dnv8 I d7776665796677u66 OOIIDIIOOOIIOCCOO SOCOCOOOOOOOOOOOC R8235r0880113uu53u accounts-v.0...oo 67888.888999999999 M ) 55555555555555.350 [-0.0050000000000 Y3456789012345679 (.......1..1|1!.I1.1I11|10 187. (29) BITRAGION BREADTH Subject sits erect with head oriented in the Frankfort P1ane. With spreading calipers, measure the distance from right to left tragion. The measurement is typed into the computer. 188. 16.00T . NHLES x FEHFILES 15.00-- 1u.oo-- ' ' .. ' . 5 I I I I ’ 'IIO"X;9I::~:.:. : v? 0 ' :I ' :8 9"? "o‘ob 2' II?" .‘I.' 55 13.00 1- . 3 . z . LWfi ’gfif'ifi" “n 9-3." :2 3.. -: :.:§...:~”. '51” "a". 55 . 3 ‘ :3. . "f3: ,- . i-fi."‘§.§° 9' ffimfig. C: X J’s % I I '55. x 3‘ m 12.00" N 9‘ '1 ‘::” no». 3: o ’uk’nfhk“ " 1" 9 : 9 9 ”.2 Q N" 9 q a %3‘1 .9 9 . I. . I ‘ Z 0 ho may I. .g‘ ’9 . 1"“: ? I, x 2 .;3.;..}‘ 12"... :. ,gz.":,r,~.: r- .u . .. . . - a moo-3: 2':r;~:1.~3.:. .3253; if” 33 _:'i‘ . E 3131?; Wu}: . 5 A. * "‘ :m‘ .1 '. . 5' ' ’ ~ “3 10.00-3’ . ' .315- . th. ‘. Q 9.00-- 8.00 1 ‘ 1 1 2 i 1 1 1 4v 1 1 ‘. i 1 2 u s a 10 12 m 16 18 ESE (YEHHSJ BITRAGION BREAD'I'H (Cu) (Hales and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 71 10.4 0.5 9.5 9.5 10.3 1172 11.4 3.5-0.5 71 10.7 0.3 9.6 10.0 10.6 11.“ 11.7 4.5-5.5 9h 10.9 0.5 10.0 10.1 10.8 11.8 12.9 5.5-6.5 61 11.1 0.5 10.2 10.3 11.1 11.8 12.3 6.5-7.5 63 11.5 0.6 10.3 10.0 11.4 12.4 13.1 7.5-8.5 60 11.5 0.5 10.5 10.7 11.4 12.3 12.7 8.5-9.5 79 11.6 0.5 10.3 10.7 11.5 12.5 12.9 9.5-10.5 93 11.8 0.5 10.8 10.9 11.7 12.5 13.3 10.5-11.5 99 12.0 0.6 10.8 11.0 11.9 13.0 13.6 11.5-12.5 92 12.1 0.5 10.6 11.1 12.1 12.9 13.3 12.5-13.5 107 12.3 0.5 10.9 11.5 12.3 13.2 1a.2 13.5-14.5 99 12.5 0.6 11.3 11.6 12.5 13.0 14.4 1U.5-15.5 95 12.6 0.5 11.2 11.7 12.5 13.5 13.9 15.5-16.5 56 12.8 0.5 11.Q 11.9 12.7 13.6 10.1 16.5-17.5 80 12.8 0.5 11.7 11.8 12.7 13.7 10.2 17.5-19.0 Q7 12.8 0.5 11.9 11.9 12.8 13.7 13.9 189. (29) (29) o 90 '99”... Arm 0 o ooo¢ hr”. 0 0 fi 9 o L azhorw . . 90 no. 0 0 on» coo o 6 no. 009* 0 #1 o O u 9 o o . ... :43 L 0. 09. .900 o o v 9 ”on... on «uh». .9”. f“ v o 00 00 O o 09 gore“. O _ o to L. 0 40 N o on. O 0!”. O «o to O o 5.2 6 960900”... 1.. w 9 ”Ono. «o noun. .1 0 0.02000 O 9‘09. o o o o 0 mo. so i.” o 3 no .91.... oo 009 no.“ 0 o o o 00» o Lr o o o o o oouowwonu o o v o o o J 69006 Ara O O 06 croo‘o 0 O 0 0:. 00 o 9 LV 0 oo 000 o o a. c to» o o o W0 on... 5.8 s o O o to o E o o o o§Mo$ o L. :00“. 6‘ "00 «o 00 O to 0 00”. 00 L1“ on... 9003) 09 900 0900“ .v 0 :09. O. Q 40 to». I. 16.m-u- 15000" ill-000 13.00“ 12.00“ 00.. :8. zEcwcm 208”.ch 18.001- FEHBLES 15.00- m.oo4 13.00-- 12.0w 004 10.004 28 :Ecwcm 22355 9.00" HGE (YEHRS) 190. y r, v (D ‘A OLDU1U1UTU'VUIU'IU'IUWU1U1U1U1U1UIU1 I,UTUIUWU'IU"mCJ l lldll ..|_I_a_;_a..a.s.a_|| .o.-....omqmmawmm mumwawmaomm t.7.5 IfZH‘, E” 1‘ I . W.“ r -~' ‘.‘.x " 35.00““ 3341'“... " VJQ?” o 5 ”.1 'fi' 20.00 " I 15.00:; ; Ii f 61 : 5 : 1:0 'L {2 ° 111 'L {5 : 113% RGE (YEHHSJ SHOULDER BREADTH (cm) (Males and Females) e (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 59th 95th flax .0-3.5 211 24.4 1.5 19.3 22.0 24.3 26.9 25.9 .5‘4.5 228 25.7 1.6 21.6 23.0 25.6 29.2 33.9 05-535 202 2608 1.“ 2207 2“.7 26-8 29.1 31.3 .5-6.5 216 28.1 1.8 23.1 25.4 27.3 31.3 34.6 .5-7.5 225 29.5 2.2 23.5 26.5 29.1 33.1 33.5 .5-8.5 192 30.7 2.2 26.0 27.7 30.4 34.1 41.4 .5-9.5 251 32.1 2.2 27.1 28.7 31.9 35.7 43.4 5-10.5 253 33.1 2.6 27.9 29.0 32.9 37.9 42.4 5-11.5 282 34.4 3.0 27.4 30.5 33.9 39.9 47.2 5-12.5 267 35.3 2.6 29.6 31.2 35.1 39.9 45.0 5-13.5 312 36.9 2.5 30.5 33.1 36.6 41.2 46.4 5-14.5 270 38.6 2.8 33.3 34.4 38.3 43.3 47.7 5-15.5 262 39.9 2.7 33.7 35.7 39.7 44.8 47.4 5-16.5 198 41.4 3.3 34.7 36.4 41.0 47.3 51.3 5-17.5 221 42.0 3.4 34.3 37.3 41.8 48.0 51.7 5-19.? 154 43.2 3.7 36.1 37.5 43.4 49.5 51.2 213. SHOULDER BHEHDTH (CH) SHOULDER BHEHDTH (CH) 55.001- HRLES 15.00 ‘r 3 i 'r § % + 1r 1L + f ‘f : ‘r : € :3 3 3 10 12 1'1 16 18 ESE (YEHfiS) 55.001- FEPHLES u 50.00" ' . I II I I): ‘ x " It )1 115.000 I I x u x: al‘ I ‘ xi ’5‘ I: “:3, I ' I ~II':. T" ‘l'twrw hint": “0.00" ‘ . . -. h ‘ ‘ u 4:” xxx ‘ n . 3"“.W Ar? .‘r ‘ .x \u (-1" : ‘ . . , « r ' -“0 " " x I I I ' I I ‘lht' I Jr ‘ J" x I .II ’I 35.00“ I “‘2'; Mfll-JT‘, :3 4:, ‘ ‘q'I' ' ‘ I ‘ I: . i - V‘flvl“ 1. I “ ‘ 1:" :té’r':§“‘;‘ ””9: II. x 30-00" : ‘ X‘ .‘):";~}I' ?. ‘ ii!” ‘ ' i a 1. ’ “at; .' I ‘ 1‘ ‘ u,‘ 4,‘ i" 1" X“ In" 25.0w l 'v: ‘ ' .d‘ ‘ 9 lg“; n I I " 20.00 ”I! 1 15.00. r #7 #7 : . : % r7 c 4 : #7 % #7 Aki 1 2 6 B 10 12 Ill 18 18 ESE (YEHBS) 214. :b' CDQONUICwNfi H v owmwmmmwmwmmwmmmm I I mmmwmmo I aaaa—ndg—s—‘l ‘J—l—Id—J—‘dd \IO‘LNCWN-ACKC U‘IWU'IUIUIWU‘IWLHO o o o o o o \OQO‘U‘RWN—JUWOJQO‘U‘PLUV .‘O...... . 0.. 0.. O‘CODOOIO b1 U1¢OJNLG “2 IA mummcwh< IU1U‘IU'U1U‘U10 concouaovmqm UTU'IUIUWLDWU'IWU‘I"' I a—l-J—A-A-J—J-J—Id. u-I—J—I—J-h-d—l—d \JO‘U‘ICIAJN—IOKJ oummsz—noo oIoOotulooooooooH omwmmmmmwmmmmwmmm 114 118 143 108 1C5 98 114 124 142 154 153 155 131 100 104 (I) CD v O \12 4 11 119 1C8 120 137 129 140 133 159 115 131 98 117 (1‘ 0‘ SHOULDER BREADTH (cm) (Males) Mean 24.7 25.7 26.9 28.3 29.7 30.8 32.2 33.5 34.4 35.3 36.9 39.1 40.7 43.2 44.3 45.6 oouogatooounouo- QQJOQQ=QWOAJWWGU1Q NNWNNNNNNK)NN~I—I—l—Im Min 21.1 22.0 23.9 23.1 26.0 26.0 28.3 28.3 29.0 30.0 31.0 33.3 3u08 35.5 37.6 39.3 5th 22.5 23.1 2u08 25.5 26.8 27.8 28.9 29.8 30.6 31.3 33.0 34.8 35.8 38.2 39.3 40.5 SHOULDER BREADTH (cm) 1(Females) Mean 214.1 25.8 26.8 27.8 29.4 30.6 32.0 32.8 34.5 35.3 36.9 38.0 39.2 39.6 40.0 39.9 out-acoouo..oI.-o omwwa‘wwwquwmcmmafl NMNNNNNWNNNN—J—i—I—Im Min 19.3 21.6 22.7 24.5 23.5 26.3 27.1 27.9 27.4 29.6 30.5 33.3 33.7 34.7 34.3 36.1 215. 5th 21.3 22.7 24.4 25.3 26.3 27.6 28.5 28.6 30.4 30.9 33.1 34.0 35.2 35.4 36.1 36.8 50th 24.5 25.4 26.8 28.0 29.3 30.5 32.1 32.8 34.0 35.1 36.4 38.8 40.4 43.5 44.2 45.2 50th 24.0 25.8 26.8 27.7 29.0 30.0 31.5 32.9 33.9 35.1 36.8 37.5 39.2 39.2 39.6 39.8 95th 27.2 28.4 29.1 31.7 32.9 33.5 35.3 37.9 39.4 39.7 “1.8 44.1 45.2 48.3 48.8 50.3 95th 26.1 28.0 29.1 30.2 33.2 35.3 36.1 37.9 41.7 40.1 40.3 42.3 42.8 43.3 44.0 43.6 Max 28.9 29.4 31.4 34.6 38.3 41.4 38.8 40.4 43.3 42.1 46.4 47.7 47.3 51.8 51.7 51.2 Max 27.3 30.9 39.3 33.1 38.5 40.9 49.4 42.4 47.2 45.0 43.4 46.4 47.4 47.3 48.1 45.0 (35) (36) BIACROMIAL BREADTH Subject stands erect, arms hanging at sides. With the pointed biades of an automated anthropometer, measure the horizonta] distance between the most 1atera1 edges of the right and left acromion 1andmarks. 216. “5'” ‘ mes - mes ' . o ‘0 “ .3 “0.00.. . o‘ .‘ .9: .0.“ 9;: o. I. I :..¢;: ! :3%§‘f. . I 2 m“. trim“: a .... . .--. s. M- A: .23:- E I I. 1,3; 'a a~f=l.§.xl"?:"xl I. a l‘ ‘v’: o I... ' '1‘.“ '. E ' 'ofii'gf‘ 8‘ 1“":52'“ a: 30.00“ o o 3, 9". 1‘ “2’1. _. 1’61".“ fin... * s . 5y, . . 5 15$”. *‘4 ‘ ' I ,g‘ on“. 1' I L) 25.00" i" E 23.01%: . ' m Inn-y; ' 2 b I. I . ‘0 .l 20.0044? ‘5' ' 15.00 : 1 : : : : 1 : % : ;. : : : 2 ll 6 8 10 12 1'1 16 18 ESE (YEHBSJ EIACRCMIAL BREADTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 66 21.9 1.4 18.9 19.7 21.7 24.1 24.9 3.5-4.5 79 23.0 1.3 20.0 20.7 22.8 25.2 25.8 4.5-5.5 76 24.4 1.2 21.4 22.0 24.4 26.0 26.4 5.5-6.5 76 25.8 1.4 21.9 23.5 25.6 28.5 29.8 6.5-7.5 76 27.1 1.5 23.6 24.2 27.0 29.5 30.8 7.5-8.5 64 27.9 1.3 24.5 25.3 27.8 30.0 30.9 8.5-9.5 81 29.2 1.6 25.5 26.5 29.1 31.7 33.6 9.5-10.5 75 30.3 1.6 27.5 27.7 30.1 32.9 35.1 10.5-11.5 97 31.3 2.0 26.5 28.1 31.1 35.2 36.2 11.5-12.5 96 32.3 1.9 27.0 28.6 32.3 34.8 35.7 12.5-13.5 100 33.6 2.2 28.9 30.2 33.2 36.9 40.2 13.5-14.5 82 34.7 2.2 30.9 31.2 34.4 37.9 40.u 14.5-15.5 87 35.8 1.9 31.2 33.0 35.4 39.2 43.7 15.5-16.5 63 36.8 2.6 32.0 32.7 36.3 41.0 43.8 16.5-17.5 74 37.3 2.3 32.4 33.2 37.3 41.1 42.6 17.5-19.0 46 37.8 2.5 34.0 34.5 37.3 41.3 43.3 217. (36) (36) .. do“... 0 er . Q 0 .0. 0'“. o o o 000 ‘00. 0 Lr o 0‘ v o o o ‘03.. o o o o. o. 3 :6 ooooooo‘ ‘ 1. O '0 o v 0 “0,900...“ .r o 0\ § ooow o t 00, 0.». 0‘0 0 U. 010 00’ 0’ #1. 0¢ 0 o 09 690 09 00 x 0000 0.. o 9 0t. oooor o. .r . OVA 0’0 3%.! ‘ O 2 .............. . . L...) o oo‘ooflow on o m 0 OJ .9 9 LV 9 9 9‘ o ”O O to o o E 09'” o”. 9 NH Ooh..." rm 0 0005000 ‘0 E 0000000‘ 0 MV u .r n” 00 a ‘0 o ot’obu O ’ O. Ara .. Ho. *1. W Go osrono .r 09 o 0‘0 09. o 0 Q. o. 0”» Lr6 C 0 B o 0000009¢ oo o m 0000“,. 00 Lr a...» I O. O Lr 0% *0 u. .I. O O o“ ”‘0 L. o o o. .3 . . . h r 5 I. J J‘ J J A :1 o m 0 w m M m m . 0. . 0. cm l5.00 '1- quu Ibomwcm Amazocuchm l15.00 -- x .u x 1.. I x 1: xx .uw “WM”... x III a“ a." x . I X“ ”I‘m-Ix. xx :6 I II at ”I! I 1. . :3. u . .. .. ‘ x. Mia. . Xx x xx.— fl I I“. l XXIHIV IX 1 x “unkflh’wrulx u lift—{x x I J. Irm fnxfll x #2 fix Whig? I... 1. um: .— “Kn-ix: .u I & Inn. “I: x . . x..." .n... ..w x In: xx x In gr I x “xxx”? .. .1 xix: "a x x x x I ’20“! I F8 .— x w...” I 5 xx” xx x :6 m aim“ II I x x .u F 1M9“. a xmmflxxfix xxx +u. I ‘x x x xxx x n, o u n J 2 m m m m. m. m w x m a m m “tug rhocmmm JEHzomuch HGE (YEHRS) 218. (36) BIACRCHIAL BREADTH (cm) (Males) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 36 22.1 1.5 18.9 19.7 21.8 20.2 20.9 3.5-0.5 00 22.9 1.3 20.6 20.9 22.7 25.2 25.8 0.5-5.5 35 20.3 1.3 21.0 21.5 20.0 26.0 26.0 5.5-6.5 03 26.0 1.6 22.0 23.7 25.5 29.1 29.8 6.5-7.5 30 27.2 1.6 23.6 23.7 27.2 29.3 29.9 7.5-8.5 32 28.3 1.2 25.6 26.1 28.2 30.2 30.5 8.5-9.5 33 29.0 1.0 26.5 26.8 29.0 31.5 32.1 9.5-10.5 37 30.3 1.5 27.5 27.6 30.0 32.3 33.6 10.5-11.5 09 30.9 2.0 26.5 ,27.6 30.7 30.1 35.8 11.5-12.5 53 32.2 1.9 27.0 28.1 32.2 30.8 35.5 12.5-13.5 50 33.7 2.0 28.9 29.9 33.1 38.1 00.2 13.5-10.5 51 30.9 2.2 31.1 31.0 30.7 37.8 00.0 10.5—15.5 39 36.3 2.0 33.2 33.2 36.0 39.3 00.7 15.5-16.5 31 38.1 2.6 30.2 30.0 37.9 02.0 03.8 16.5-17.5 38 38.5 2.1 32.8 33.1 38.7 01.2 02.6 ,17.5-19.0 23 39.7 1.9 35.6 35.6 39.6 02.5 03.3 BIACRCMIAL BREADTH (cm) (Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 30 21.8 1.2 19.2 19.5 21.6 23.8 20.5 3.5-0.5 S 23.1 1.0 20.0 20.2 23.0 25.0 25.5 0.5-5.5 01 20.0 1.1 21.9 22.2 20.3 25.9 26.0 5.5-6.5 33 25.6 1.1 21.9 23.0 25.6 27.2 27.5 6.5-7.5 02 27.1 1.5 23.8 20.0 26.8 29.5 30.8 7.5-8.5 32 27.5 1.3 20.5 20.8 27.3 29.6 30.9 8.5-9.5 08 29.1 1.7 25.5 26.0 28.9 31.9 33.6 9.5-10.5 38 30.3 1.7 27.8 27.9 30.1 33.5 35.1 10.5-11.5 08 31.7 2.0 27.2 28.7 31.5 35.0 36.2 11.5-12.5 03 32.3 1.9 28.0 28.8 32.3 30.7 35.7 12.5-13.5 50 33.6 1.9 29.0 30.0 33.5 36.2 39.1 13.5-10.5 31 30.3 2.2 30.9 31.0 33.7 38.1 39.1 10.5-15.5 08 35.3 1.7 31.2 32.1 35.2 37.7 00.5 15.5-16.5 32 35.5 1.9 32.0 32.2 35.5 38.7 39.5 16.5-17.5 36 35.9 1.5 32.0 32.8 35.9 38.0 39.6 17.5-19.0 23 35.9 1.2 30.0 30.1 35.0 37.7 39.5 219. SHOULDER—ELBOW LENGTH Subject stands erect, upper arms hanging at sides and elbows flexed 90°. With the paddle blades of an automated anthropometer, measure the distance from the superior surface of the right shoulder to the inferior surface of the forearm just below the elbow parallel to the long axis of the upper arm. 220. $0.00" SHUULDEfi-ELBON LENGTH (CM) 20.004- '1 .A OLDU'IUWU'lU‘UlUlU'IUIU'IUTU'ImU'IUIU) \OQONU'IEWNAOUJCDQO‘U'ICLMV 0.0(D IIII (DxJOchhJNLQ I U'IU‘IU‘IUTU‘UIO \Immcmro—aco U1U1U1U1UIUIu1U1m. o o. I Adda44444| ml-b—l—d-ld—b—J V 211 228 263 217 226 192 250 252 280 287 31a 271 262 197 221 156 RGE m L r SHOULDER-ELBOW LENGTH 1 UEHR$ '2 (CD!) (Males and Females) Mean 18.5 20.3 21.9 23.3 2u.7 26.0 27.5 28.6 29.8 31.0 32.u 33.5 30.5 35.1 35.2 35.8 NNNaN—a—I—s-dd-ndagdgm mpwmommmmmccwwwpa - O o o o O t O o O o u 0 Min 15.0 17.7 18.5 18.8 20.7 22.1 23.8 2u.6 20.8 26.0 27.9 28.6 30.3 29.8 29.8 31.3 221. 5th 16.3 18.4 19.7 21.1 22.3 23.8 25.2 26.2 26.9 28.5 29.3 30.2 31.6 31.7 31.6 32.3 50th 18.5 20.1 21.8 23.2 2u.5 25.9 27.2 28.5 29.7 30.9 32.2 33.5 34.5 35.2 35.0 35.5 k 95th 20.9 22.3 23.3 25.5 26.9 28.3 29.7 31.6 32.3 33.8 35.5 36.7 37.6 38.5 39.0 39.6 h flax 22.3 23.6 27.1 27.1 23.6 31.0 31.5 33.9 33.7 36.7 38.8 38.5 39.8 “1.9 no.9 08.Q (37) “5.00-- HHLES uo.oo‘r 35.00-- 30.00‘ 25.00' SHOULDER-ELBOW LENGTH (CM) 20.00- A . A '1'0'E RGE (YERBS) afl-r 00-» a“ .. “5.00-0 FEHRLES 90.00" 35.00' 30.004 25.00-> SHOULDER—ELBOW LENGTH [CM] 20.00» x 5;“ I H n I A A n r I l r r l0 {E FIGE (TERRS) g“ 222. .. 1H 18 n 4 I 4. .4 .0: 5-. r. 18 1's SHOULDER-ELBOH LENGTH (cm) QA—J—d—I—bd—A (Males) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. flin 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 11“ 18.8 1.“ 15.0 16.6 18.7 21.1 22.3 3.5-“.5 118 20.2 1.2 17.8 18.“ 20.0 22.2 23.6 “.5-5.5 1“3 22.0 1.3 18.8 20.0 21.7 2“.3 27.1 5.5~6.5 108 23.5 1.“ 20.3 21.0 23.“ 25.8 27.1 6.5-7.5 105 25.0 1.“ 22.3 22.7 2“.9 27.“ 28.6 7.5-8.5 98 26.3 1.“ 22.1 2“.1 26.2 28.5 31.0 8.5-9.5 11“ 27.8 1.5 2“.0 25.3 27.6 30.1 31.5 9.5-10.5 12“ 28.7 1.6 25.1 26.2 28.5 31.6 33.7 0.5-11.5 1“O 29.7 1.“ 26.0 27.1 29.6 31.8 33.8 1.5-12.5 15“ 31.0 1.7 26.0 28.6 30.7 33.8 36.5 2.5-13.5 153 32.“ 2.C 28.3 29.0 32.1 35.8 38.8 3.5-1“.5 155 33.9 2.1 29.2 30.“ 33.8 36.9 38.5 “.5—15.5 130 35.1 2.0 30.3 31.6 35.1 37.8 39.“ 5.5-16.5 99 36.6 1.8 30.3 33.1 36.9 38.9 “1.9 6.5-17.5 10“ 36.9 1.8 32.8 33.9 36.8 39.6 “0.9 7.5-19.0 88 37.“ 2.2 33.7 3“.3 37.1 “0.1 “8.“ SHOULDEF-ELBOH LENGTH (cm) (Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 97 18.2 1.3 15.5 15.9 18.1 20.2 22.0 3.5-“.5 110 20.3 1.2 17.7 18.“ 20.1 22.3 23.1 “.5-5.5 120 21.7 1.2 18.5 19.“ 21.8 23.6 25.1 5.5-6.5 109 23.1 1.2 18.8 21.1 23.0 2“.9 26.3 6.5-7.5 121 2“.“ 1.“ 20.7 22.1 2“.3 26.7 28.“ 7.5-8.5 9“ 25.7 1.“ 23.2 23.5 25.7 28.0 30.5 8.5—9.5 136 27.2 1.“ 23.8 25.1 27.0 29.“ 31.0 9.5-10.5 128 28.5 1.6 2“.6 26.1 28.3 31.“ 33.9 10.5-11.5 1“0 29.9 1.9 2“.8 26.7 29.9 32.5 35.7 11.5-12.5 133 31.1 1.8 26.0 28.3 31.0 33.8 36.7 12.5-13.5 161 32.“ 1.7 27.9 29.7 32.3 35.1 37.“ 13.5-1“.5 116 33.1 1.7 28.6 30.0 33.0 35.7 37.3 1“.5-15.5 132 33.9 1.7 30.5 31.“ 33.6 36.“ 39.8 15.5-16.5 98 33.6 1.7 29.8 30.8 33.2 36.“ 38.0 16.5-17.5 117 33.7 1.6 29.8 31.0 33.7 36.2 37.6 17.5-19.0 68 33.8 1.“ 31.3 31.6 33.7 36.3 37.9 223. (38) ACROMION-RADIALE LENGTH Subject stands erect, arms hanging at sides. With the pointed b1ades of an automated anthropometer, measure the distance paraiiei to the iong axis of the right upper arm from acromion to radiaie. 224. “Ohm-1' 54n- 20.00-~ RCHOMION-BHUIRLE LENGTH (CH1 9‘ 8 15.001: y "1 IA mu1mknmUHfianU1mU1mm toga) lllll CwN—AOQCDQONUICUJW IIUIU‘U‘IU‘IU'IU'ILD ""'m\JO\UTJ‘—‘LAJI\)MC I olloooloiefio £de—IOKD IU'IU‘U‘ILflmtfio l l ._a_a_s_a_|_a. U1 . 17.5-19.0 V \Jmmquleaw mucchmmxlz LOU) 0“] mmco (2)ko fix] 0'13: MUS 1 AGE '0 L r R “138$ ACROMION‘RACIALE LENGTH (cm) (Males and Females) Mean 16.7 17.9 19.3 20.7 22.3 23.0 2a.5 25.6 26.6 27.8 29.2 30.2 30.6 31.4 31.8 31.8 NNN—an)_am_s_a.:.a_a_;.¢_s_nm 0'. C. I. qwcmomoaomqmmmgdon: 0 Min 1u.8 15.6 15.8 17.8 19.0 19.6 20.0 21.8 22.2 22.2 2U.9 20.3 26.1 27.2 26.7 27.4 225. 5th 15.0 16.3 17.3 18.5 19.6 20.3 22.0 22.“ 23.u 2Q.S 26.2 26.8 27.2 28.0 28.2 27.8 95th 18.1 19.7 20.6 23.0 2Q.8 25.4 27.3 28.3 29.2 31.5 32.1 33.3 33.2 35.1 35.8 36.0 Max 19.8 20.2 23.2 2u.5 26.2 26.u 28.5 29.9 31.0 3u.2 35.6 3u.6 34.1 36.5 37.1 37.1 FICBOMION-HHDIFILE LENGTH (CH) “0.00" RCROM I ON-RRD I HLE LENGTH (CM) HRLES . 35.00" . o o . o .. o o 3...:fi‘y'o9; o .‘ aooo . .° o”~"~.‘“I . . " . . ... ,. o o ,‘.00 :~‘° ,. 33.5.“.s'42wq’.’ 0’ .69.... 3‘3.” .0 Q 90 ‘. .::.:‘o . of ‘ :30 0:0 0 0 .0. O”... . o.r”.‘~o ‘ ' any”. ‘ 2 04. 9" ’ ~ 0.0 o 0.:k4.'90 o \o" .3 , :« #3:,37‘ o..,o§. . o 15.oo-~ ‘ 10.00:! ' a r é r 5 r 1r° r 1'2 I f“ l' V I HGE (YEHBS) Iul0.00'r FMES 35.00" ' '1 I x“ I " lir‘ I: l llIn ‘ I q, ‘I h 30 000 I ‘I'Ié‘iif‘l flilff f.” n I X i l ‘ g a; I I ‘ u I h. p. 'I'.‘ ' I n. f :- lllfll. I 1'5: I: ‘h w 5.3-; -:~ :3 i W. I ' I 25.00-- . - “5" J" 1“. . I Hi '3 .FE‘ “I I“ I l I h.‘ I ”I ’11"! I fin“ “I". when: I l "'l& 15" I :I‘ - .r 1 : 20.00% I I, a"! :I an I I II"- ‘3' 15.5“ I i :‘fi‘ x ' 15.00%:3‘ " 10.00 %%+:.L+#¢::r.~.~:-rra :3 '1 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 HGE (TERRS) 226. 39 -A Anna 33' m 0 A IU'IU'UlU1U1U10 I .J—DJI A IOIII ' ' mflcuLNEWNKQ ..A (DVD Ndoxo®~10\kflcw*< 01me o c o o o o n o o u a 0 o n o o H LfikfiU'lU'lU‘U‘lU'lU'lLflWU) --l _A c 12.5-13.5 17.5-19.0 V 37 44 35 43 34 32 33 37 49 53 50 I: 31 38 23 3G 34 41 34 42 32 48 38 48 43 5O 31 48 36 23 ACROHION-RADIALE LENGTH (cm) Mean 16.9 17.8 19.5 21.2 23.0 23.8 25.2 26.2 26.9 28.5 29.8 30.7 31.5 32.9 33.3 34.0 ACROHION-RADIALE LENGTH Mean 16.5 18.1 19.2 20.1 21.7 22. 2 24.0 25.0 26.3 27.1 28.7 29.3 30.0 29.9 30.1 29.6 (Hales) Min 15.1 15.9 16.3 18.9 20.2 21.7 23.0 22.5 23.“ 24.5 24.9 26.8 27.5 29.0 29.6 31.0 d—lN—I—IANJ—J—ld—Ia—l—Idflm \JkOOLfltDkDOQmU‘NCLoU-INOQ O O C O 0 O I j C I 0 u 0 0 ‘ I I (Females) Min 14.8 15.6 15.8 17.8 19.0 19.6 20.4 21.8 22.2 22.2 25.1 24.3 26.1 27.2 26.7 27.4 dddd—h—i-a—fi-O—J-A—IAAA-‘m 0.000.000.0000... ccqqmqwmmmac‘dodoa . 227. 5th 15.4 16.2 16.7 19.2 20.2 21.9 23.0 23.0 23.5 25.7 26.6 27.2 27.8 29.0 30.6 31.1 5th 14.8 16.2 17.8 17.9 19.1 19.9 21.2 22.2 23.2 23.2 25.6 25.4 26.8 27.3 26.8 27.4 (cm) 50th 16.8 17.8 19.5 21.1 22.8 23.7 24.9 26.5 26.9 28.1 29.6 30.7 31.7 33.2 32.7 33.6 50th 16.5 18.2 19.0 19.9 21.8 21.7 23.7 24.8 26.6 27.2 28.6 29.5 30.0 29.2 30.2 29.4 95th 18.2 19.9 21.1 23.4 25.4 25.9 27.5 28.3 29.2 32.0 32.4 33.9 33.3 35.6 36.3 36.6 95th 18.0 19.6 20.5 21.6 24.1 24.7 26.5 28.3 29.2 29.7 31.5 31.4 32.4 33.2 32.1 32.1 Max 19.8 20.2 23.2 24.5 26.2 26.4 28.1 29.9 31.0 34.2 35.6 34.6 33.8 36.5 37.1 37.1 Max 18.2 20.2 20.7 23.0 25.1 25.2 28.5 28.8 29.5 30.7 32.4 32.9 34.1 33.7 32.8 33.7 (38) (39) UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE Subject stands erect, arms hanging at sides. With an automated tape device, measure the circumference of the right arm perpen— dicular to the iong axis of the iimb midway between the shoulder and e1bow. 228. UPPER HRH CIfiCUHFEHENCE (CH) :9 (0 ° ° ' ' ' ' (DVD‘Ul-CLAJNLQ IU1U'1U1U1U'IU1C) _a_a_.t.a—A £WN—I1'DNO UWUVWUTLDUIU‘O ' 9 ° 0 9 ' (39) «#3 6'13;1:2%1'u:1:s:x:s RGE TYERBS] UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) N mean s.d. min 5th 50th 95th Max 212 15.8 1.3 12.6 13.6 15.8 17.8 20.2 227 16.2 1.3 13.4 14.2 16.0 18.4 20.9 263 16.7 1.4 13.5 14.8 16.5 19.0 24.2 219 17.2 1.5 13.7 14.9 17.0 19.7 23.4 224 18.1 2.0 14.3 15.6 17.7 21.8 29.9 189 18.9 2.2 14.6 15.6 18.5 22.8 27.1 251 19.6 2.2 15.2 16.4 19.4 23.5 29.2 253 20.4 2.6 15.4 17.1 19.9 24.8 31.2 261 21.3 2.9 15.9 17.7 20.6 26.6 33.5 287 21.9 2.6 16.0 18.2 21.5 27.0 32.1 312 23.0 2.7 16.8 19.3 22.6 28.1 36.9 271 24.1 2.6 18.0 19.8 23.7 28.6 31.2 264 25.1 2.9 19.2 20.6 24.6 30.2 34.4 198 26.2 3.0 20.0 21.1 25.7 31.6 36.8 221 26.6 3.3 20.0 21.9 26.4 32.7 38.9 156 27.5 3.4 19.1 22.1 27.7 32.9 36.6 229. (39) UPPER HRH CIRCUMFEHENCE [CM] UPPER FIRM CIRCUMFEHENCE (CM) 35.00 v MES . ', z o g o . ‘ ,' ”I 32.50" . . . ‘ “ 00 9. o :09 ‘10. '0‘.“' .0 a co . g o . 30.00“ 0 o 9 .¢ ’ .t :9: 9’ "'. o . 9 ‘ ‘ o ‘ ‘ ’ ‘00 Q. 0 ‘§*. 9“.*:.‘ . 0 0 6 o O 27.50" . . .. 0. ;’K:':. 0 3’...” “:g..§§.§3 o o 4 .3 ‘ .‘ “.4:‘ °‘ ° N" “ ”“0 . ‘s'v v ’ k ‘ :0 c.“ ’$ 25.00" 9 o” "o ... o? O 't I .. ’1‘..:“.::. ..‘. 0‘”. .9 . '9 y o .«p . o'.?.:? y $3.93.. 0. . . . 22.50.. .1: 039'“. 4" .‘ ’¢ 0 O . o . "d Wfi’b‘”¢&% '. ‘..9 “”o 00’ v”. “N“ . 02’ w“ 3 Q . O“. 20.00“ "0“ . “W. o . ’ ‘ , § 3“. “ 8’ . o 17 50‘ . «gs.» fiw v. ‘ I o 9. ’.§ ‘9‘ 00¢ . >6 0...... '9 c 15.00- ’ 12.50“ 10.00. ‘r ‘r :L : 4 i i 5 i % .L i i i i ‘r fl :3 ‘l 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 HGE (YEHHSJ 35.00" I: FMES - I: 32.50‘ 30.00‘ 27.50- 25.00{ 22.50 - .. O n N- .- .- .. .. 1 1-0 L 1:2 ace wanna) @1- 230. L '7 .. E omwmmmmwmmmmmmmmm m m IA H IU'IU1U1UWU'IU10 | ‘ ° ‘ ' ' ' QOWCWNLQ «id-«Ida ttuk)4<3$ U1'JIU7U'IU'1U’1U‘I‘ 0 ' 0 ' ‘ ' I I I I AAA-Idd—‘J—al .a U" C nmmmmmmmmmmmmmmwm v v 1111 118 143 1cs 1cu 95 11a 12a 1:11 15a 15a 155 131 1m 1011 88 98 1C9 12C 111 120 94 137 129 140 133 158 116 133 98 117 68 UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) Mean 15.9 16.1 16.6 17.2 18.0 18.9 19.5 20.4 21.4 22.0 23.1 24.6 25.9 27.4 28.5 29.5 UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) Mean 15.7 16.2 16.9 17.1 18.1 19.0 19.7 20.3 21.2 21.9 22.8 23.4 24.3 24.9 24.9 25.0 th)wLuk)NlukJvahJN-d—aa-dm ( NNNNNNNNNK)Nk)—hq_§am (Males) Min 13.2 13.4 13.5 14.4 15.2 14.9 16.2 15.8 17.2 17.4 18.1 18.7 20.3 20.0 22.1 21.7 (”LO-AdmeN-ICDNUOU'IWLUNGJ . a O O O o O o c o I g o a O O 0 Females) d. Min 12.6 13.7 14.5 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.2 15.“ 15.9 16.0 16.8 18.0 19.2 20.4 20.0 19.1 0 O O O 0 O O I U 0 0 fi I 0 C I O mcfiul®LflU1® ." i. o I. X g o o: f 3.5:"! {.n..i‘n a .5 I I a: 35.00-- .0. ’3' sit: T3” .15- . . If m» ~12. x...- g g ' ' "‘0' “(#395 1' 0‘ a I I fi 15"! T . :3; 3...... . 1‘ 2 Us”; 1" ~a . H ‘ 331;:- 1". l‘ x 25.00 ; ' 51“”, N I! b I" o A, ' Q j '5‘ anm.. :‘ : : : : ¢ : : r : : : r t : : 4 2 ll 8 8 10 12 14 16 18 ESE (TERRSJ ELBOW-HAND LENGTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean 5.8. min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 210 24.4 1.6 20.5 21.8 24.4 27.3 23.9 3.5-4.5 228 26.7 1.6 23.1 24.4 26.5 29.5 31.8 4.5-5.5 263 28.5 1.5 24.7 26.2 28.4 31.0 32.7 5.5-6.5 217 30.2 1.8 25.4 27.6 30.0 33.3 36.5 6.5-7.5 225 31.9 1.9 28.1 29.0 31.7 35.3 37.0 7.5-8.5 192 33.4 1.8 28.4 30.7 33.3 36.3 38.9 8.5-9.5 251 35.2 2.0 30.6 32.2 34.8 38.6 41.6 9.5-10.5 25 36.7 2.1 31.9 33.2 36.5 40.4 44.4 10.5-11.5 280 38.2 2.3 32.2 34.7 38.0 42.3 45.9 11.5-12.5 267 40.0 2.4 34.6 36.2 39.7 44.0 48.6 12.5-13.5 313 41.5 2.5 34.9 37.7 41.4 46.2 49.8 13.5-14.5 270 43.3 2.7 37.4 39.0 42.7 47.9 51.7 14.5-15.5 262 44.2 2.8 37.3 39.9 44.1 48.7 59.7 15.5-16.5 198 45.0 3.2 38.1 40.0 45.0 50.3 52.7 16.5-17.5 221 45.1 3.2 38.4 40.1 44.8 50.4 54.1 17.5-19.0 156 45.9 3.4 37.2 40.9 46.1 51.9 53.2 237. (41) I - I #l I I III‘" I an... .. . .2... am , .. II . . u .. an... .. II III. M III II I"? I III. a. .3 I: I .7” I I . a. u a. x 1.1 1 x x P. I . I m I , I. t. k . I I Lyn.“ 1...“. . .. We.» IIIIVW 5.35%.. I II I . I. .4 . .T I 8. .ar 61.... a. II I III: e h ‘ .3: :2 m IIIIl-r rt. . t.“ 1. B I I... ..W K I Du I ,1 .- VCU— }*‘I ... “3.4.“ III! r\ I . «7* VIII Li” a .2 3...... . . . On I I . .7” I .1 I: JJ‘thizw. II flaw ”I I I I m.“ II .78 l I“ . .-.‘ :3... L I I III u h... S » «W. ,. .E.. ..x I. “m. m m...» F I II; I I m m m m. m. m. «w :0. w W «W m .28 1525 ozczlzomd Eu. 2.523 chzlzomlm RGE (YEHHS) 2 3 8 . 31>! m~qcun£:whao n (D I A I mmwmmmo V ommmmmmmmmmmmmmmm II m\JO\U‘|¢t~'"< UIUIUTUTUIUWU‘ILNUI I AAA—Adddel Ad—Jd—id—ld \Jc\(fl-‘:L¢JM—IO\D t... \DNO‘WCWNHCDO .0.- .Il...‘ b (L‘ :1 tnu7anuwm‘4. ..o 9. 00 o 5.00" “.00" 2.00" 0.00 : 3 § ‘r f : : 1‘ § : § : ? rP 1 : ‘u :3 II 8 8 10 12 1" 16 13 955 (TEMS) 18.00T FEHFLES 16.00" a “LOO" x I I“ I; I II" I‘ :‘l' ‘ l I? i' In“ * 1". " ' l I a’h" all} It: I 12.00" ' I.‘ I In 1:5“ "‘ l‘ " I “In It“ I ‘I‘ :x‘r‘igiur x I I ~- ‘5‘ i F I'll. ¥ I n I 10.00» _ .. 5", fig" qikgw' vi." .‘.. . . . I It" ‘ “h“ I ‘3 w“: I at" wfi‘l‘ifi" in .u I I ' I l I 8.00" 1‘ :u f “E" III" I 'I 3“- {In In I s.oo--' " . tLOO" 2.00" o l m :1 ' a V é T T I’ '0 I 112 Y I!“ l 178 I lla ‘I 1 RGE (YEFIRSI 274. (50) THUMB CROTCH-EIDDLB FINGER LENGTH (cu) (Hales) X7059u5831u9282u3 hu6370932702u3896 t-oooono'ooooocoo 588901012233uuuu5 1111111111111 h3027u52902921529 tootsie-3300's... 07888019001117.3333 5 1111111111 nu58100522515u863 .lo‘noooaoocoo-aoo H6667888999090002 1 1111 nuou976382u930530 ain't-0...... to. e788899001112333u 1111111111 THUMB CROICH-HIDDIE FINGER LENGTH (cm) (Females) X872079016988u569 act... 00.00.0900 “89900322233“.3332 1111111111111 h6916u7268619032 tcncconoooooooootv 5889900111232333* 9 11111111111 h200u216262uu675u too-sonoaoonoco-o 0.1888999001111111 5 111111111 b218612u9J519601 tut-o... cane-iv 56667888899090991. 1 1 “297581266“.88771“ .loooooooo-ao-Iooo ”656778880a9999888 I 67976778979808010 o-oooooo-ouoooc-o Sflvoooooooooo1o111 ““916248372568765 annoucovccoooootn eql1,8«dQZBQJOAU1u1411.14I1 111111111 runoooooouoo-oooc Y3u567890123u5679 1|. . . . _ . .111111111 Czesssss.._...... e. not. 00555555555 923u567800nc-uooo 9012314567 11111111 275. THUMB LENGTH Subject extends right hand and fingers with palm up, thumb away (abducted) from hand. With the pointed blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the distance from the skin crease at the base of the thumb to the tip of the thumb parallel to the long axis of the thumb. 276. (51) + HRLES ‘mflfi va Mfi 8.00-- X660563ou77518272 aooaoooooao-o-ooo Mun—35556666787798 h h‘u8122705u6111u4 taco-ooaoguontoo § Suua5555666677777 9 k h58136893u7803u35 to-0-noooo-oooooo J o33uuuua555566666 5 fl h01471015891155u7 to con-cco-oDoo a u o 53333uuuuu4555555 h 36814989025768.4117 .lononuocoo-onouoo M223333auauuu5555 10 ESE (TEHHSJ duuquuuussu565575 IOQOOIQSIOIOOOIOO 50.000000000000000 3681u78°35791uuu6 aouooooooo.ouonvo e33auuu5555566666 Mu THUMB LENGTH (ca) (Males and Females) ) S5555555555555550 Ilka“ 2 ro-o-ooocooonoooo m 0 v.1.u.R.£v7.aqunv.|.A~J u.R.Au7.o. 0 0 (......_1104|1lnl4l1.1|1 1 a 0555555......... 9 o o o 0 ¢ 0 0555555555 923u567eouooco-oc A 90123u567 1111111111 by . u - . 1 0 o o o 0 O o o a 7 6 s ”- qu. Ihosz mzzrp NI (51) HIES 0 90¢ o 06 O 6 Arm 0 o o 66““. :6 ‘0 3.0.0.0 o .2 9 .6 No.9 9: o0 o co. 2.3% 2w . o 000”“ 0 00 0:: o v o: 00:05.0 o. $ at . o oo 9&9”: ¢ fl. 000006 096 '1 o 00 . of“ to O 4 00 0.. 0. .F 3. «n. O O 0% O o 900 N3 o 6 O 2 0 Ir « mmwc m. .12; O on s O “ 0“”. o O O onfinu o 5. on... o o 00 (I: oo v.“ a . . o O 0 AI 00": 1. 90 O 00 E o.“ u: G “9...» + R co 8%. 00 cm 0000 ‘ O . ”#000 .18 600: 0:. 5060‘ 9.0.. n 0500060 0 O 0‘ cuckoo 9 0.6009” 35 o a « 000“ o 6 r o o . .2 to 5%.... é. o. 000 90 OOMQOO 0.9.. m. .- oo 00 00 1 o . “Tl-2 10.00" 9.00‘ 8.00‘L 7.00- 6o°°‘* £9 :5sz 5.00 00 3. 00 2.00 mes...» III-”I$ gum I I-dI I I‘lul u III Lr I I I I I Ilhl ”I I r6 I ll I l I’ll-III I: + «:2 fl»... 2 amt...» .. .. I $11} I I I F '— IE K. I :0“ III“ I u w a... nun”! . m “I I I 1‘!” E Rm I "I I II I .70“ 7 n W! II 1...... 2 I I G I m I I II .. On ”I lIflI I Are M... IIhXIuI Lr II .I a I [W ‘16 m . L ax.__.. . z... m... .h I”? :u ‘IIIII II 5. II III 10.00 1? 9.00-- 8.00" 7.00-- 28 6.00. 5.000 ll 00 :hozmA 957:. (51) THUMB IENGTH (cu) (Males) xer00523rJ177518272 aooaoooo-ovoooI-o Mung—35556666737798 h3u82127023622165 toooooooononn-ooc suuu5555666677777 9 h6813670236815678 tooooooloo-ootlo- o33auuu5555566666 S h0126992u70218982 t 0.0.0.000-oo-c 5333333uuu5555556 D9116892459115752 .laoooo'ooo-oocooo ”233333uauu555556 C duuu53ua55uCJ6uu7u 00.00.900.000...- SAVCOOCOOOOOOOCCOO n792477o357026689 accouoooo.o-ooooo e33uquu§q555666,066 Vu IBUHB LENGTH (cm) (Females) X1591639“7605fiu117 ago-toooocuoopoon Mufluu:J5::36,o6w/7~I71;6 h048932625u58885 tun-cocoo-ononoo* suu““55566666666* 104803’089357889201 tuna-onoooaltoonc 033u4u4u555555666 5 h795810169890u22 touooo-noocoouoo* 52233uuuuuuu5555t. n68u810029768u1~17 .luo.oo-ccoooonac M2233uuhfluuuuu5555 o d3a.auu3“55555a553 OIOOOOIIOOOOOO-OC SCOCOOCOOOOOOOOOO n58137eou67991202 an-oocoonoooooooo e33uuuu5555556666 M 279. (52) THUMB DIAMETER Subject extends thumb of right hand. With a finger measurement board, record the greatest diameter through which the first joint of the thumb cannot pass. The measurement is typed into the computer. 280. (52) 25.00 -'- 1' MHLES . 1‘ FEHFLES 22.50-- g 20.00-P l 0‘ om. m.» (I: « «010.0 “Ix-vow.“ - LLJ [:1 o o “noivnmam-mmutnuuu I E 1.7.50" 0 o 99 o «In: x Inn-- 1 E ummxmflamI-un an: aunt xx :- g x o . o Int-om In.— ’Illlll‘l l l n x E 15.00» no» mc-n-Wxn-o x x .— 0 ¢ 4» mucu- «Ix-unmn I - oomw l o I o : 12.50‘FOH‘I—cmu x x l 10.002 6 I: -‘ é 1 48 3 1:0 1 112 2 1"“ ‘r 1:6 ‘r 41:8 fi‘ RGE (YERHSJ THUHB DIABETEB (mm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 77 12.4 0.9 10.3 10.5 11.9 13.5 14.3 3.5-“.5 70 1301 0.9 11.1 1101 12.6 110.1 15.8 4.5-5.5 93 13.6 0.9 11.9 11.9 13.2 14.7 15.8 5.5-6.5 62 14.1 0.8 11.9 12.2 13.7 15.0 15.8 6.5-7.5 62 15.0 1.0 13.5 13.5 14.6 16.5 18.1 7.5-8.5 59 15.4 0.9 12.7 13.0 14.9 16.5 17.4 8.5-9.5 79 15.7 0.8 13.5 13.8 15.3 16.5 17.4 9.5-10.5 90 15.9 1.0 13.5 13.9 15.5 17.3 18.1 10.5-11.5 99 16.5 1.2 12.7 14.3 16.2 17.9 19.9 1115-1235 91 17.0 1.1 15.0 15.0 1605 18.“ 21.4 12.5-13.5 106 17.5 1.1 15.0 15.4 17.0 19.0 21.4 13.5-14.5 98 18.1 1.5 15.8 15.8 17.4 20.3 21.4 14.5-15.5 95 18.7 1.5 15.8 16.1 18.1 20.9 23.0 15.5-16.5 55 19.4 1.7 15.8 16.5 19.0 21.5 23.0 16.5-17.5 80 18.9 1.8 15.8 15.8 18.5 21.2 24.6 17.5-19.0 46 19.5 1.8 15.8 16.1 19.2 21.4 23.0 281. (52) THUMB DIRMETER (MM) THUMB UIFI‘IETER (MM) “E5 on o o 0 22.50" 0 omoooonoomouma' 20.00" 9. 4m. mu. « o» om-owwo o» no 0 o o 0-0 GOOOOMOMOO. o 17.50‘r o o o. o o man-now mm». o .9 won macaw-Icon”. “ oo o‘mmmum mouoo o 15.00“ “on mow.» on... u a H. u o oouowmwon on. o o o coo-«mm»... o o 9 12.50100»: 60 «mo 9 mom 0 r + 10.00 3 3 3 3 ‘r 3 3 3 F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 l! H 8 8 10 12 Ill 18 18 RUE [TERHSJ 5.00" FMES 22.50" I 20.00" I II I II I I I - IIII Ina- I-IIII III II- -I “II-.I- Inna-mu: I 17.50" IIIII ll-‘ It..- II_ III I II-II I III-.n-IIIII—uu—l-IIIIII -II II I III I~--—-_-Iu-III I I II I 15.00" I I l-m-_-nll_ I I ‘ autumn—In: III-luau" I I I .I ‘WIH I I I 12.50" I In. It I I I Inn-I _I-II II an: I. 10.004! 3 a ‘r 3 3 3 3 ' r {2 r I": v ?6 % 1'8 J- 10 ESE HERBS) 282. 32' mummcwwm mU'IU'ILflU‘IUImmulc...... (D I IIIA oumwcuwaoomqomcww I U1UIU1UWU1LnO I o u o O o 0 ' 8 0 I ' dd—fi—Id—ld—I QO‘NU't-CLquOLO dd—I—hd-fi—fid—l. . II. O. 0.. ED mxlOfiU'ICWNKQ u1munu1m- . .. . .. m II.~ \DdO-U’IICUUNHOKOGJQO‘LNCWK oo-ooo.-uooocooofi OWLDLHLDU‘LDU‘U‘LDWLHWUWLDUWM I I U1U1LfiU'IU1U'IO *1 v ommmwmwmwmwmmwmmm v 44 36 50 26 30 29 39 44 52 44 45 54 50 31 38 27 THUMB DIAMETER (mm) (Hales) Mean s.d. Min 12.7 0.9 11.1 13.3 0.7 11.1 13.9 0.8 12.7 14.4 0.8 13.5 15.5 1.0 13.5 15.5 0.9 14.3 15.8 0.8 13.5 16.2 1.0 13.5 16.8 1.0 14.3 17.2 1.2 15.0 18.0 1.2 15.8 18.8 1.5 15.8 19.7 1.3 17.4 20.4 1.3 17.4 20.4 1.2 19.0 20.8 1.0 19.0 5th 11.1 11.7 12.7 13.5 13.6 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.3 17.“ 17.5 19.0 19.0 THUMB DIAMETER (mm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 11.9 0.8 10.3 12.9 1.0 11.1 13.2 0.9 11.9 13.8 0.8 11.9 14.6 0.8 13.5 15.2 0.9 12.7 15.5 0.8 14.3 15.7 0.9 13.5 16.2 1.3 12.7 16.8 1.0 15.0 17.1 0.9 15.0 17.2 0.8 15.8 17.6 0.9 15.8 18.2 1.3 15.8 17.6 1.0 15.8 17.6 0.8 15.8 283. 5th 10.4 11.1 11.9 11.9 13.5 12.8 14.3 13.8 13.6 15.0 15.2 15.8 15.8 15.9 15.8 ** 50th 12.2 12.9 13.6 14.1 14.9 15.0 15.4 15.7 16.“ 16.8 17.5 18.4 19.1 19.6 19.6 20.0 50th 11.5 12.3 12.6 13.5 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.3 15.9 16.3 16.7 16.9 17.1 17.7 17.5 17.3 95th 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.5 17.0 16.8 16.6 17.6 18.0 18.6 19.8 20.8 21.3 22.2 22.3 21.9 95th 12.7 14.2 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.4 16.4 17.1 17.8 18.1 18.3 18.1 19.9 19.8 18.8 ** Max 14.3 14.3 15.8 15.8 18.1 17.4 17.4 18.1 19.0 21.4 21.4 21.4 23.0 23.0 24.6 23.0 Max 13.5 15.8 15.0 15.0 16.6 16.6 16.6 17.4 19.9 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.9 21.4 19.9 19.0 (42) (53) INDEX FINGER LENGTH Subject extends right hand and fingers with pa1m up. With the pointed blades of an automated s1iding ca1iper, measure the distance from the skin crease at the base of the index finger to the tip of the index finger para11e1 to the iong axis of the index finger. 284. (53) 0 0I I I 1*. o oo 0..“ I to M«II¢ IIaI I i.” 00 IIIO m 3- I I .. ou.u . I xx-xux . a OvoID~IOl “I! o Oloox I bl “ n I o 0-0Iom Ix . .3.“ I.“ I. o «om. It“ I I I L.” o I . u... arm-g... o 0 to WI I II o ¢ . o a I L ... .u . m .x .»«.x a "In. ~I o o o I ¢I¢ I.” ~ fill 0” 6 IO U. C 0 Ir“ . . .. .. ..m.~. mum.. ‘. I .m III. u... mama: . I I n OII a II“ n o O I Irml m Ibmdd- “ o h o blonIo not I on I...” In um up o. o 7.1. I 1; II oII-olu In» II :o S I I I. Io... I moo Ru 0 I Ibwl moon. I 9.x AH . . .3. .. .. . w... o Imlno I oQOI ( . wag... m .m... L.mw . . mm :3“. . m o. IOIocINuoIo I I R » flogflfllmfin I l o .9 uo~MI an I «mu I I... :8 tram «o o o o moon I I I I. .0 -I IIII m 0. I...~ .0.“ III S I. II I—nIouu o o I A! 5—D.— loo ”Coat-It... a u I I I D I to m .OI 0 HM I «m. I - HF II-uxumm ”“7”. + x . I. I o .. .52"? 3.... .ru. ¢ I 0 "II.- {II “I o II D .0 6 loco 6 99” Obnocqo T Ir 0 I I u «EA: 0 o 0 o o. o o o m m m m n W 9 8 7 8 5 u“ a." are“ IPQZMJ cmoz—m xmoz— INDEX FINGER LENGTH (cm) (Hales and Females) X03u80262769uu164 aooooouo-onooooco ”5555666777788888 h7025881691500980 to coo-o... o o o o o o o Kenna—35556667788778 9 h035923680u560103 tango'oonooooooo. ouuuu555566667777 5 hu80267812u712393 t....-..-. o. o o o n - 533uunuu555566656 n3591555682508782 .loooosoooooonoooo M333uauuua5565556 o dauaua3u555555566 ooIooOOIOIIOOOOOI soooooooooooooooo n1u6923691u681103 aoonooccoooooonoo euauu555566667777 flu 0555555......... 9 I o I o o 0 .555555555 923Q567800-ccvnoo A 90123..“567 111111111: 285. (53) FIGE ITEMS] 9990 00 000000 on“ NO 9 Lr 0000“.» O on no. 5... own.» 0 ooonzofioo ”Q00 L- o .0000 Q... ...... 0 0» 0990 :6 s 090 00 E 9.9 Q”. N090 Lr .“...». o”. no so. 006 . r“. a». . tooom .. .0. 00 won 00 .v 00N0¢oooo .3» no .: 10.00T 9.00" 8.001- 8.00-- 5.00“ 0 w. 7 29 £523 592?. xmozH . . . I. I II I II :3 I I I 1. I Jflllnuulfl H In I I I III .v n I III“ R I L I'IIIImI I II I I ..m I I I m“... A". n. . . ., IIuIInI I I u I u I I ”- Ilnflll .v‘. .u .— a. I In“. I II‘ “I” I .. I II I I Illllu “ I I ... sun—u. .u. n. . .rm ) u. x..- ..I a u S I I I I I .. m I I II“.- II I .VLIL In... I... II n- : .rO .l 6. .. nun- .. n .1. I 1 E 8 In! I I II I I m 2 I m Wm.- I I Ir I IIu- a I I I II .1 Inna-"IF... I I I I L: .7... .m n. a I I I .I. {In- #6 m I IIIIII I In: 4 IIIUI IN?“ I. . .H. k... .a I ... an.” .r II. II . . . L . I u . a. m w w m m m m m m a m 7. m a m m 28 Ebzm; $92 a n. xmoza (53) (cm) INDEX FINGER LENGTH (Hales) XC12700r02159uu16u aco‘o-uuounouu-an ““5555666777788888 78 «J568277n 5199u1 coco-onoaoo.uo 4“ “55556667788888 95th h03502358035717~36 ttoooootooo¢unooo qua5555566667777 ha901667113603536 toy-0000.03.00... 533uuuuu555566666 H3791655082502u3u .looo-ooooo.onnnuo H333uuuu5u5566666 . du33534u55556susa oooao‘ocooo'ooouo 50000000000000000 n1u6933690350423u6 accoutooooooocoo- muuun4555566667777 C555555.-—...__— e . .. . .. .RJSPDKJ5.3:JSFD 923““5678 o o o oo 0 96123” 11111! 15. 16 1?. INDEX FINGER LENGTH (Cm) (Females) X73u8022276716678 act-aoo-oononoooo HHS—35666777787777 h5035871532u6555 ton-ocucoo-uoo-ot. 5.455555667777777.‘ 9 .n1u581146805668979 tooocu0000¢0300|0 oauuu555566666666 5 h55036878“7821,§8 taco-Icono-o-ooct. 533uuuuuu5556655.‘ ““50358761’6528782 .1..ocouo-ono¢noo M33uuaauu55565556 . d3uu3.43u5555uu55u tocooooocoooooooo SOOOOOO0.00COOOOOQ n1u‘69246925789979 aooncooo-nn-‘.ooo euuu4555566666666 - 9C12_J“5r07 111.1: 287. (54) INDEX FINGER DIAMETER Subject extends index finger of right hand. With a finger measurement board, record the greatest diameter through which the first joint of the index finger cannot pass. The measurement is typed into the computer. 288. INDEX FINGER DIRMETEH (MM) A dd—‘d—‘d—I—O \IO‘UlFLuN-JOKD 2°‘°°T . MRLES ! FEHHLES 18.00-- * * 16'000 . «coco-com acorn-«mount. “.00.. o x9990 “' I“ 12.00" “no man. CI 1 10.001. coo-mm x I o I run Io 8.00 1 1 1 F 1 1 IL 1 1 1‘ 1 1 :fi. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 RGE {YERHSJ INDEX FINGER DIAHETER (In) (Hales and Females) ge (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 76 9.6 0.6 8.3 8.4 9.3 10.2 10.3 3.5‘4.5 70 10.1 006 8.7 8.9 9.7 10.9 1191 4.5‘5.5 93 10.6 0.8 9.1 9.2 10.1 11.7 12.7 5.5-6.5 61 11.0 0.7 9.5 9.5 10.6 11.8 12.7 6.5'7.5 62 11.7 0.8 10.3 10.3 11.3 12.7 13.5 705-805 60 11.9 008 10.3 1003 11.5 1207 1a03 8.5-9.5 79 12.2 0.7 10.3 10.6 11.8 13.1 14.3 .5‘10.5 92 12.6 0.8 11.1 11.1 ‘12.2 13.5 14.3 .5-11.5 99 13.0 0.8 10.3 11.2 12.6 14.0 15.0 .5-12.5 94 13.2 0.9 11.9 11.9 12.8 14.3 15.8 {5-13.5 106 13.8 0.9 11.9 11.9 13.3 14.8 16.6 .5-14.5 98 14.1 1.1 11.9 12.1 13.7 15.8 17.4 05-1505 9"; 1‘0'6 1.1 12-7 12.7 1u-2 16.3 17.“ .5-16.5 56 15.0 1.2 12.7 12.7 14.6 16.7 18.1 05-1705 80 1‘008 10“ 11.9 12.1 110.5 16.5 1900 .5'19.0 46 15.4 1.4 12.7 12.7 15.2 17.1 17.4 289. INDEX F INGEB DIRMETER (NM) INDEX FINGER DIRMETER (HM) 2°'°°" muss Q 18.00" ’ . o o o o no.0 o 0 o oo oooououooum 16.00" o «now 0.0mm“ o « muuo-o-oo -000...“ o «o» woo-“30-000.“ «o «at ”4.00" on o u oouowmomuo o o 0.. on“ owmooouo 00 12.00" oummomm 0000 ”a o o o o woman“ oauooo on o “woman-mm. o 0 10.00“ mnm .009 o .0 0 O H o 8.00%;:%:::::.L:::::4.fi i! ‘l 8 8 10 12 “I 16 18 ESE (TEHBSI 20.007- FEHHLES 18.00" 18.00" n u I II I mun-t urn-mun x I l :- I—F--l—II.I- "4.00" n In.‘ —~u—- -u-l ll-l laun- x at u xn-u-nu-I—nu—l-n- um: ll mu 1.:- u x ”~00" an I III nm-II-Il‘l- x n alum—"mu II. x- I Inc— 3-:- nnx x I x 10.00" n-u—n-l: :- - nun: I II II n: l x l 8.00%:%%%‘r:%+#%:41f€ 2 II 8 0 12 Ill 18 18 1 RGE WEI-IRS) 290. =- (D H V IIIA OLDU'IU‘U‘UWU'IO I dd—Ad—d—i—a—l-AI Addd—d-fl Ill d qmmcmmaom noun-annomqomfiwmo SONG‘U'ICWN-JOCCDQO‘UWSW‘< OUTLHLI‘LRU‘LDUTUWU'IWU‘UWU'IU‘ILDUI mmmmmmmuvm- I o a u n o .I 3’ (D H '..A OU'IUWU'IUTLDU‘Iffi I a—h—I—lg—aadAl noconu-OOQQmL‘an‘J-NQ 4—4.1“de \Jo‘mch—ncno mmmmwmmwmu . ~ . - . - oummch—aoomummawk: O U C O O C D U I C O 0 I O O C ommwmmmmmwmmmmmmm v INDEX PINGER DIAHETER (II) (Hales) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 00 9.7 0.5 8.7 8.7 9.0 10.2 10.3 36 10.1 0.6 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.8 11.1 50 10.8 0.8 9.5 9.5 10.0 11.8 12.7 26 11.2 0.7 10.3 10.3 10.8 11.9 12.7 30 12.1 0.8 10.3 10.0 11.6 13.1 13.5 30 12.0 0.7 11.1 11.1 11.5 13.1 10.3 39 12.3 0.7 10.3 10.7 11.8 13.1 13.5 06 12.8 0.8 11.1 11.1 12.0 13.8 10.3 52 13.2 0.8 11.1 11.0 12.8 10.1 15.0 06 13.5 0.9 11.9 11.9 13.1 10.5 15.8 05 10.0 1.0 11.9 11.9 13.5 15.0 16.6 50 10.5 1.2 11.9 12.6 10.0 16.3 17.0 09 15.3 1.0 13.5 13.5 10.8 16.7 17.0 31 15.7 1.0 10.3 10.3 15.0 17.2 18.1 38 15.8 1.1 13.5 13.7 15.0 17.0 19.0 27 16.0 0.7 15.0 15.0 15.8 17.2 17.0 INDEX FINGER DIAMETER (mm) (Females) N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Max 32 9.3 0.5 8.3 8.3 9.2 10.0 10.3 30 10.0 0.7 8.7 8.8 9.6 10.9 11.1 03 10.0 0.7 9.1 9.1 9.9 11.3 11.9 35 10.9 0.7 9.5 9.5 10.5 11.7 12.7 32 11.3 0.7 10.3 10.3 10.8 12.0 12.7 30 11.8 0.8 10.3 10.3 11.0 12.6 13.5 00 12.2 0.7 11.1 11.1 11.7 13.1 10.3 06 12.0 0.7 11.1 11.1 12.0 13.3 13.5 07 12.8 0.8 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.7 10.3 08 13.0 0.8 11.9 11.9 12.5 10.1 15;0 61 13.6 0.8 11.9 11.9 13.2 10.6 15.0 00 13.7 0.7 11.9 12.0 13.0 10.3 15.0 05 13.9 0.7 12.7 12.7 13.5 10.8 15.0 25 10.2 0.9 12.7 12.7 13.9 15.0 15.8 02 13.9 1.0 11.9 11.9 13.6 15.0 15.8 19 10.0 0.8 12.7 ** 13.6 ** 15.0 291. (55) MIDDLE FINGER LENGTH Subject extends right hand and fingers with palm up. With the pointed blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the distance from the skin crease at the base of the middle finger to the tip of the middle finger parallel to the long axis of the middle finger. 292. (55) . ‘ ' X I u. I u 0... III. III 8 b o o I II 1 0M O I I II I I I. .I q-uIIII Iuom I I a on I I L on I o l I I I I I IIuInuIm II . In I I “o I» u «an» In “I '6 I o .0. ”I I I... I I I 1. o I o I. In oII o w. u H uouunI IooodooIIIOII‘ I o umwnoI “III «I a I on oouuuumInIII on u. on; I oh III .. «II; HOIIo o WWIquI ¢ 0 I III” ":Idlo I II odl IIII 0‘ I o; I I o .mmumnt nu»mum II “I I I I I. II “IN-CnII “II. MM m I”. III... qua o 5 mm In II.» .I‘uu-II o B 2 £2... 4.x. I . m m I o I I a 0.. o «III-In m. n» I vfd G . I I a nu“. . m IN I o man a. ”I... - III I "Lu... T“ I Is: .. 3.x. r H IIIImmn “I... R 0 No I n“m I I E I ”o I lIouI¢I I we m «I I o n I II. I»: «II n I I H Immuovomu o 9 P on. I9 I I II I s on I 0Mth “I. oI ”nu ' ' O 6 S...“ I II“; In I... no D um IIfiuu IIIIII. D a I II I III. I... I HF I II. _.I. a. u f I II II-"umuamb .ru. ‘ I E“ ... .II a 9 H‘IMOIbQ “a II M I I! L»: a 2 0 m o m. m m m m 9 a 7 8 s “1. 3 10.00? "to. rhozuA mmozmm m4oo_z (Males and Females) 157057620939u2131 anonn-ov-ooooooo- 3.5566667878899999 h2562350278266860 t o.oooooouooooon 55556667777888889 9 h3803881u602u7881 tooooIIIIooo-ooo. Gun-55556667777778 5 h82u~6116890u67960 too-couch...- 53auu555556666667 n59n5705126037528 .lnooocao-aoo-ooon H33uuu55555666666 o duuuuuuuSSS—Déésee OCICICIQOIIOOODIQ 50000000000000.000 n481489257o358981 a-oo-ooooooooosou Qua—35556667777778 Mu ) 5.3555555555555550 ruooouooooo-o‘cco Y3u567890123u5679 l\. .. .c..111l11l11l1|1 0555555......... e 00000-0555555555 gz3u56780Iocoocoo 90123u567 11111111 293. HIS .u I I I o o: no o #8 III III 0.9 Q 0 1 II n I tfll I I no .00 I IIIII II I a 3 o . a... _. 6 0 .F I I I on 0 cu. H o I I- III“ {I In I o “3 . .. nun“ _ a. to.“ o O 0 Av” I I I I” I I I I .6 O :66 I I will 0 MN “00006 066 Lr I I'll III 0 I“... «”fio 0. II “III- II 0 «00000 o 00 u. I n I I 000 0*“ 9N 0 .II. I I III III I 0 «u Ono“: no "III-l. I. III 9 o I 0 OM00. “ON m .0 F I I II IIIzI I I . . mxd. A?» . . . .. .- 1 u... . 0 I 000M000. 0 Q 0 0 3m I I "In In all-II I 0 1; I 00 0.00 0.000 0 O s III IIIII — I 00 O 0000 G 0 O I I I r O ”9.0 00 0 o O Lr .I. I I I I I 00 ”O O O O 0 I III III . 00 N 009 0 W I III m I 0 00 O 0 00 0 Ara I _I III 0 O M O 0 O I. n i I l I I I o 90 on. o a o F. I .. x In... a I... o 0 M00 00 m I I- . III r . .. mm .. .. . ...._u. v. 00 o 0 I III- I o I I .0“ ON” Ir I "I o 900 8 II I I I I o o ”no. 000 I II IuIIn m 0 OH 0 I III I I 0““. I. 9 O .r I l I I. 00. 00 I I I I I In I 00 o 010" I o 0 r s I I n-IIIT I om. o. o 000 . 3 E I III“ III 0 o I I "I ........... . 5.3.... 0 oou0unmmoo r IIII-I—III— 0 9 00.000 II II 0 o 000H0~uwoo 1.“ III IlunIII- O O 0 II I 9 m 00 M O r I III: I o 00 O O «u o I II o 90 60 o u I 0 mo. M .0- I 10.00? 9.004- (55) r 1'2 m as 10 2 94 . v 10 ESE (YERRS) r moo-h 7.00” 6.00- 5.00- , u.oo+ 3.00 10.00» 9‘°°T 0.0m- m. 7 6.000 5.000 28 :5sz cmozm... mane: £8 :5sz cwuza... mane: (55) MIDDLE FINGER LENGTH (cm) (Males) XS5853626798u2131 anus-.coco-nooooo “55566677-17899999 h3263251267278801 ton-aao‘ocoo-oooo 5.5556667777888899 9 h370n~880u793u000u toooocoo-aooooouv wuu55556666778888 h5355907758360203 too-no.0. oat-0‘. 53uu4u55555667777 n53u5707626268192 .louooooc-oocooooo M3uuuu55555666767 . d5335uuu556576555 UOOOO-OIO.OCOIIOO sonvOOCOGOOOCONVOOO n581u8012579360215 at-oanooooio'ono. muu55556666778888 N27060097a466uc187 “35233345uufi‘45332 35555555555555550 r-ocua-ncooooooau Y3U‘S67890123u5679 (.. .._..11l1.11|1|11|1l 0555555....._... oflto0000055555.3555 gaz3u5678000noaoov A 9.U.I7~2.4F3nu7 1111.11.11 MIDDLE FINGER LENGTH (cm) (Females) xu70u761093995362 aco0¢ooooounocuno M455666.b7878888888 h9689uu8289233412 too-ounIOI-ououo* 5u55566677788888* 9 hago3792561235555 tooaooooouunaoooo 0au55556667777777 5 h00u701570357763 to....uoaooaoooo* 5“““455556666666‘. n09a7815172037528 .10000-00000000000 ”u3uuu55556666666 . d3uuauuu55555uu6u .0-00500000000000 SCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPJ n490u892581‘3u55a5 aocI.IoooOooooooo enau.5pD:JR.6,b,9117.7.I117.7 H Nrdu. "#6 3O 6:81QSIN2 9 33 “W3 31. Quaueuu «I ) 55555555555555550 too-00000.nccncna Y3QS67890123u56—19 (.-_....111I1l1l1l1l11 0555555..._..... 8 o . o o t - 0555555555 gz3u56780‘laoloao 90123QS67 11111111! 295. (56) MIDDLE FINGER DIAMETER Subject extends middIe finger of right hand. With a finger measure- ment board, record the greatest diameter through which the first joint of the middle finger cannot pass. The measurement is typed into the computer. 296. 20.00 0 10.004» [OI Ill X 0 «ammo- u. mI-‘Xl IX + HRLES 1‘ FEHHLES v 0 .6 18.00-- ' ” ’ H o § 9 . om.» Z 5 v 09.0 tooooquouuoooom 00. E 1smou ’— 9 o 609% mum-on.” UJ . z - cob no.- lc-ow-llo-x I E D “‘00 I. 99 mallow-“-m- l-m III C - LIJ «(out II 111- lulu I (D 2 H o I“ nut-Ill- nun-nu I u. LIJ 12.00" 0:. null“. no: o ._l O D an «mun-lo- x I o H 2 °'°°2 I e ‘ 6 r 13 5 1'2 1'4 r 1'. * {afi - RGE (TEHRSJ HIDDLB FINGER DIAMETER (mm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 77 9.9 0.6 8.3 8.7 9.4 10.8 11.1 3.5-4.5 71 10.4 0.7 9.1 9.1 10.0 11.2 11.9 4.5-5.5 93 10.8 0.8 9.5 9.5 10.4 11.7 12.7 5.5‘6cs 62 11.3 0.7 9-5 9-6 1009 12.1 12.7 6.5-7.5 63 12.0 0.9 10.3 10.3 11.5 13.5 14.3 7.5-8.5 60 12.2 0.7 11.1 11.1 11.8 13.2 14.3 8.5-9.5 79 12.6 0.7 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.4 14.3 9.5-10.5 92 12.9 0.8 11.1 11.2 12.4 14.0 14.3 10.5-11.5 99 13.2 0.9 10.3 11.4 12.9 14.3 15.0 11.5-12.5 94 13.5 0.8 11.9 11.9 13.1 14.4 15.8 12.5-13.5 106 14.0 0.9 11.9 12.0 13.5 15.1 16.6 13.5-14.5 98 14.4 1.1 11.9 12.3 13.9 16.1 17.4 14.5-15.5 95 15.0 1.1 12.7 12.7 14.5 16.5 18.1 15.5-16.5 56 15.3 1.3 12.7 12.7 14.8 17.2 18.1 16.5-17.5 80 15.1 1.4 11.9 12.3 14.7 17.0 19.0 17.5-19.0 46 15.8 1.5 12.7 12.9 15.4 18.0 19.0 297. HIDDLE FINGER DIE-METER (HM) MIDDLE FINGER DIHHETEB (MM) 2°'°°" rues o o 09 18.00" 0 u o o o o 0 can.» o 09. oomonmmmno 18.00“ 9 9 000000000000. m 0.0.0..» «o ooouwonm out. no 0. 0. «Doom 0.0“...» o. . o oo "0.00" «9 0o «moon-o canon-com». o unoummmmmou 12-00" co ommoucoumm 000». o o onumoooo 0090 o crown-0.00.0”. o . 10.000 pan-o «0000 0 O . 8.00 i % f : f F 1* § % % ‘F % ¢ ‘ : 'r : I’ II B 8 10 12 HI 16 18 FIGE (YEHB ) 20.001? FEHHLES 18.00" I 18.00" "- nau- l n l nn-un-I—n unu- I I I II II --————- --l- nun 1||l.00%L I I ummnI-‘mu-Im—II nu- Inna I :- nun-nu—n-ul-n-u-I x n- uns-uni" I 1.2.00'L I a. - nun—I-mm-ul III-u- x :- x u Illm’ml I I I I :n—un— Ian I 10.00" nun—~11: II I I I I u a m ‘ L AL A A A L A l L L A L A "2'urré'5'br'2'1'u'1's'1'a' 1 RGE 298. 1 HERBS) a:- do (D v |U1U1UTU1U1U1C5 'A GDQONU‘CLMI‘ I! man-noo- 7‘1 v v a (D I 1A omwmmmmwmmmmmmmu‘m °""°"'(D\IO‘(IICUJ'\J UTU'IUIUTUTUWU'IU‘WO - 0 o o o v I I anU‘anu1O I Adda-3.3.4.34. \DQC‘WFWNHOWGNCfiU'ICWK . o g o o a o O n a o I o a I o Jd—Id—l—d‘fi \IO‘mCmN-A-on 44 37 26 30 3C 39 46 52 46 45 54 rm J \J 31 38 27 33 34 43 36 30 4O 46 47 48 61 44 45 25 42 19 MIDDLE FINGER DIAMETER (II) Mean 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.3 12.3 12.6 13.1 13.4 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.0 16.2 16.9 Hean 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.6 12.7 13.1 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.3 14.4 14.1 14.4 4.3.3.: 4.300620000000101 (Males) .d. Min .6 9.1 .7 9.1 .7 9.5 .8 10.3 .9 10.3 .8 11.1 .8 10.3 .9 11.1 .8 11.9 .8 11.9 .C 11.9 .2 11.9 .0 13.5 .0 14.3 .1 14.3 .0 15.0 (Females) s.d. Min 0.6 8.3 0.7 9.1 0.7 9.5 0.7 9.5 0.9 10.3 0.7 11.1 0.7 11.1 0.7 11.1 0.9 10.3 0.8 11.9 0.9 11.9 0.8 12.7 0.8 12.7 1.0 12.7 1.0 11.9 0.8 12.7 299. d—ld—I O—JOOQKDSOU'I o o ('1‘ \DkDNC—ICWU‘IN-ID“ 0 C O O 0 AA .34 O _| a.) o 12.4 12.1 13.6 14.3 14.3 15.0 MIDDLE FINGER DIAMETER (an) 50th 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.4 13.7 13.9 14.2 13.8 14.2 95th 10.2 11.0 11.6 11.8 13.3 12.9 13.4 13.5 14.2 14.2 14.8 14.9 15.2 15.7 15.4 ** Max 11.1 11.9 12.7 12.7 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 15.0 15.8 16.6 17.4 18.1 18.1 19.0 19.0 Max 11.1 11.9 11.9 12.7 14.3 13.5 14.3 14.3 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.8 16.6 15.8 15.8 (56) (57) MIDDLE FINGER-THUMB GRIP LENGTH Subject grasps the pointed biades of an automated siiding caiiper with right hand. Measure the distance between the middie phaIanges of the middie finger1and thumb keeping the midd1e phalanges of e 2 these digits para 300. (57) I b o I I .08.. 6 cm oi».- "Ib o .vm 0 II IH:?I I o I o a II“ o II o . I 0 I 0.9 “F. I » Ioob oIIo I 0.1 o I .1 o I ".3". III ”‘1 I o of; o R.- ..“I Io. I o o’lIOI Aum o IOIH I; I I o I o .98.... I I on: onioioFIo. II.I q I .r I 3“”: I q k. I o I. "a. «I o I o. I u. I o 0 ob: 0.... I I II- I: I .. n.3hv v <. I o "1% IOIIO a“; ”fiIOl I l I Onilul I It It I I I 9: .3". I ”Ito-fl. Io . I I od )3 #“o o o I o LINK I I n o ‘3“... II I o I II I .‘ola co ” c I I DRINIOI :1. 00 II I, IOIOIQQIOO“ o I “I o IO'JGO h u o It. I 4:4“ D II. o to. v” 11 n00 0 o I I M“ I o 0' "I!“ ..(v ammuk . : 6 u“ éflnl.‘ ‘0 a I o I. c I 6 I I Io 9 III KI v ‘ I II «n I H.“ 18 I... no. o . ¢ 0 00‘ Q! 9 n I ”pl ‘ I0 0 o OI. .7 5 k“ 16 3 HF o I .v“ o p I I x? n . 300*“ I — I I l I 1 I [2 m m m m m m m m m m m 3 2 1 o 9 8 7 6 S u 3 l l 1 1 . HZQ. 4 mama mzzrhlcmozmm DH: HGE (YERBSJ MIDDLE FINGER’THUHB GRIP LENGTH (Cm) (Males and Females) 19500977173978039 aoocoIooooooooooo 3.7889899111122221 111111111 h275n96151u67229567 to no... cocoa... 57778899nvo00111111 111111111 h935°681u92552102 t-ocoocoooocuoco 0.3667778889990000 1111 h51709445h~6961hfl365 tnaooocuooooo suuusu56666778878 D396uu29081585309 .looo-oocoo-c-onoa Hu3auu5u655656655 U 68080010911107.0121: O .0. IOCOOOOOOOOOB 50101110111111.1111 n02405615915a2103 oooo'oo-oooo-nn e6667778889990000 11 0 0555555......_.. e c o o I I n 0555555555 Candida—367800.009... A 301. (57) o o J- . to o 00 on ’0 O a o o o ..1. I I o 0 I 0 on 90 o u o o a. o. o. . o If 0 $0 a o 0.000 0 o O 90 o o o o o o . ”Pd. \c .o o :m 0' O 00 0 Q . o o 93 “on. o o o + o o 6000" 00‘ o ‘ O O 000.00 or O 00 O O ‘ O u Q L“ 0 u 9 ’0 :1. fl 0 ooo‘moo 0“ 060 O ’ O 0 0000909090 G 0 on. .3900 o 3 ‘00 o o 6 0000”... 69 o. o 0 O 2 ooooononouoo o o III-Mm 00 o o 0060‘. o o O 0 0 m 00 O O 0 Ir 0. to 0.00 o E o t on. o 8 o o. w“ o a o v ) .vo ‘- . .. 9K... . . I E o 0 o .0 o 0o G on. on” \ o F a o «no 0 o «000 I o o o 9 mo 0 o o o ”a. « Iran 0 no... 0 o o o 00 6 fl 0 6 0 o 33.0 Lr O o 0 0 O o o I“. 00 o ‘99 o J #6 09 0 con 0 9 NW. “60 00w. 0 Q O”... O 6 It or. com. o o 9.. o O O O O o t“ a“: .00 o Ir“. O O 060 O 0 O 00 t 9 0o 0 3 09 F 6 0’00 0 P I I xP * b I ”4 a I I I d d I I Toll-T2 o 0 m. m m. m. m. m. m m. o. m. a“ a 2 1.. o 9 a 7 6 s “1 3 ‘l 1 ‘1 1 Eu. 4 “.39 mzzzhlmuozc S: I I I .1 II I a I “I I 31. II I II I III II I I I I I I I II" I I. I .r I I I .m- luf IIIII I I I II I '“I .r” . l u I .I. I: I I x I II“ I I“ “I I I u. I I I 5.1. uk... . My .. .. ‘ . I .1 I I I I Ir II I wnny II "II A I .. .. .. I..." h..." . ..m) I I I IIIII SI If H II I m I I u I II III II. I I I I I L HEM . I I I II I I I l 2 l¢ I I Ir” 0 I IIm I u Iu‘I I mIII u I m 3 I .._ u. H I I ‘ ?I II & I IT 1*. I I I I I III n 5 I I I II $- III 118 I I I “II .1 II I: 5.3... .._ 5 HI III III I #6 E I II In" I II m . «if? .._. ._ L. F I I‘ I H II II I IIIHI IJII II 1.“. I I I fungi... I I .. (u... 1.. m m m m m m m . m. m P» H.“ mm on In 7. a" 5 u. 3 13.00 ~- 28 .._ LEO mzazhnmmoz: 2: (57) MIDDLE FINGER-THUMB GRIP LENGTH (cm) (Hales) X959197651883u033. accouooooo-uunuoo M78788990.00122221 111111111 h39u979357uu80687 t... ‘0... .0 57777889990002111 1111.. h..025u360351uuu333 tco-ooocoononuoco 0.3666778889990000» 5 1111 ha06u62u350a2u0389 taoooooocoao- oo- suuuuu56666778878 n396uu28311500267 .louooooo'aoo‘ooao ““33“.“55665678878 o d8180119092960019 cocoooooocaouooOQ 50101110101011110 n81u62u02694u3335 aonucoocoooun-OOI 856667788889goflfioo M 11 N? 205 99972 35 2223u5 \l 55555555555555550 r00.ouonnononnvoo Y345.b789012345679 (—-.....111111111 rVSSSSSS-....._.. e . .. . .. .SPDKJ5:45p3:J5 gzsur3678 o I on. b n 9014. 3Q567 11111! MIEDLE FINGER-THUMB GRIP LENGTH (cm) (Females) x2800967173978958 aoocct00001cIQc-o M7789899111122111 111111111 h16u7515209u2u43 tnocoaontnunooo-iv 5777889901011111* 9 11111111 h33u278284265o762 too-coon-ouoononu 06667778899990990 5 1 1 h7382757n~725Q982 too-ooooooo-o-ao* 5“““55566.b776766* 351.826a9086085309 .lon-ouooooo-coso- unuu5u5u656756655 . d70998991311u1133 I O a I t O I. U l a U o c D I 3 50.100000111111111 n22u36927226u09r01 aocno-uoooooono-n 86667778899990990 M 1 1 N81063 695681“. 23.432 3:““6” Q5 25 Q2 19 ) 355555555555: run... tan-o. Y3Q567890123u (.......11111 0555555. . . .- econanousssss 923u5678 no. a 9nu1.2qJ 11.11 .J I: .9 15.5-16.5 1Qo5-15 16.5-1705 17.5‘19.0 303. (58) MAXIMUM FIST CIRCUMFERENCE Subject extends right hand contracted to form a fist, thumb 1ying across fingers. With an automated tape device, measure the maximum circumference of the fist by passing the tape over the thumb and across the knuckles. 304. MHXIMUM FIST CIRC (CH) a» .cooocoooQQQUICLuNhQ ddd—Id—‘d‘ \JmUICUJN—IOQ (58) 33.00 -- + “ES 9 o * FEHRLES O.’ 3100- ’ ‘ "‘ "‘ . . . 9. . ..o o”. to 29.00-- ~03'”.‘&~"o‘* 3"} z o. 60 4" 27.00T .'§-;'(n‘. ' I ~‘3: j“, I 25.00.. " 'l i “ l o. I III: II I o o 'o"o" “I I " 23.00? . I I'll 0 9 0 n z a” 2"°° ' 3 .1 '«-'-"' W’fi' 19.00 ‘ 17.oo~-o .- ,. .5; :. «g. 1 V l. as" o 0 K 15.004.2I. “ I OQ'. O ‘9 cl: J :;K 6” :N": . 1“? ti I ’ no I. I. O I ll}; . 6 . o . '3 $.34 O K I II ’0 '9 x I I . ' 13.00 3 3 3 3 41L 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4. 3 2 ll 6 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 ESE (TERHSJ HAXIHUB FIST CIRCUHPERENCE (cu) (Males and Females) e (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th uax .0-3.5 74 16.2 1.1 13.7 14.2 16.2 18.1 18.7 .5-4.5 71 17.0 1.3 13.6 14.8 17.2 18.6 20.0 .5-5.5 94 17.8 1.2 15.5 15.9 17.8 19.6 20.8 .5—6.5 61 18.8 1.3 15.5 15.9 18.5 20.7 21.2 .5-7.5 63 20.0 1.2 17.7 18.0 19.9 21.8 22.7 .5—8.5 59 20.4 1.3 17.5 18.4 20.2 22.8 23.3 .5-9.5 79 21.0 1.1 18.1 18.8 20.8 23.1 23.5 S-10.5 92 21.7 1.4 17.8 19.5 21.5 23.9 25.2 5-11.5 99 22.8 1.6 18.6 20.0 22.6 25.0 27.2 5-12.5 93 23.1 1.5 19.6 20.6 23.0 25.5 26.9 5-13.5 106 24.3 1.7 20.6 21.3 24.1 27.1 29.3 5-14.5 98 25.1 2.1 20.9 21.7 24.7 28.5 31.5 5-15.5 94 26.2 2.2 20.9 22.5 25.9 29.4 31.5 5-16.5 56 26.6 2.5 21.8 22.0 26.7 30.0 32.5 5-17.5 80 26.3 2.5 21.6 21.8 26.1 30.0 31.2 5-19.0 47 27.6 2.9 21.2 23.0 27.7 31.9 32.6 305. RGE (YEFIBS) 3 0 6 . 33.00%- (58) o .u I I I o o A I .9. no u .9. rm I II I o .0 o “00 00 I I IIII I l u z .3. .... ......_ :. ......»..§ . + . .... . ._.. a I o 000”. 0000 0 II ”NIH" I- o o 0‘00 0060:. 0 Arm I IfI I I o I H I o ‘ o 000 I # II I o oooo.’oo co L: I I IrHIQI i I Q o 00 too ”0 N0 0 II I II I I I 00 0 0 V I I I I 00 0000 o" “o 60 O U. IIII *I'I m .. s .. :1 a. ...... . ‘05. 0.08. s III r-I II 1v .9~00§‘H I II Rhi II I o o 09 o Lr I II I o n o o I I .. a.“ A...“ ... fish»? a. 0 0.9 ‘0 6 O O '2 II aI N 9 o o 0 o 09 Q o o I.) I I 000’“ 9‘09 $00 ‘0 S I If I HI. I I O 00 OO’WO. 5' o L: m I II‘II. I II I o 0” o lo E I I III IInI II I .n .0 8.. .W n L...- L. .. oo‘ . 0 I I . .. 0.3... :1 .39. .6 6 9.9 “5 E I" I h ’oo 00.. G II ”I II 0 . O 00‘ “00 § Lr an I Iww I ll r ‘ o I I I 00 000 0 6 00 II I ‘J u 90. I II oo‘ .3... I L. I III .. w. 1.... . .. .. o 00 « Id 09 co 0 0 o r I HI. 0 O 0 o o I Ely—"I“ o 9 I000... I I I NO I o I f. Q o #6 0 0 :8 s I I s 000‘ O o E I I e .. ‘ aw. .. m .. .. 0 If 0 Ir II I 0 fl doofimfl Qu o o H u I... II”- . tfiofi 00 I I ‘ o 0.). o 9?“. IIII 1. v . o ‘ 0 II 90 0 0“” 990 L: . r . . . + . .31.”.9. a . . . . . . . . 4 . . q 1 . . q I 4 . . . . . m. m. w. w. m. m. m. m w. m. m. m. m. m. m. m. w. w. m a a 5 a a w n w m a m a a a a a w 28 “EU #2... zatmxcz 28 “ES .5: 23:38: a: QOUIEWNKD lU‘kflmU‘mUT' o O o o o u J—I-J—iA—l—A| (D 'A WK ‘1 0 O 0 O I V O O I 0 a D u I IWU‘ILHU‘IU'ILFUWUIUILDLDLDWLDU) ONU‘tWN—IOKDCDNO‘U‘C 0 WLnUIanU1O u a o 0 o c o fiddd—L—i UWCUJN—AOLO C U I 16.5-17 17.5-19.0 0 U > mummcwwc 11 m . A mkfiuwmcnuwmtnw ommmmvvmo —II I OQmNIONUItUJM moon-o". 9. 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 V v MAXIMUM FIST CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Hales) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 42 16.5 1.0 14.6 14.7 16.3 37 17.1 1.3 13.6 14.5 17.3 50 18.1 1.1 15.5 15.9 18.0 26 19.0 1.5 15.5 15.6 19.0 30 20.2 1.2 17.7 17.8 20.1 29 20.6 1.3 18.5 18.8 20.4 39 21.1 1.1 18.5 18.8 21.0 47 21.9 1.3 19.4 19.8 21.7 52 23.1 1.3 20.2 20.3 23.0 46 23.2 1.7 19.6 20.4 23.2, 46 24.6 1.8 21.2 21.4 24.6 55 25.9 2.1 21.7 22.5 25.6 50 27.5 1.7 23.1 24.1 27.6 31 28.1 2.0 22.0 23.3 28.0 38 28.5 1.4 25.6 25.8 28.4 27 29.8 1.6 27.2 27.2 29.2 HAXIMUM FIST CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Females) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 32 15.7 1.0 13.7 13.8 15.7 34 16.8 1.2 14.5 14.7 16.4 44 17.5 1.2 15.7 15.8 17.2 3 18.6 1.1 15.9 16.6 18.4 33 19.8 1.1 17.9 18.1 19.7 30 20.2 1.3 17.5 17.9 20.1 40 20.9 1.2 18.1 18.7 20.7 45 21.5 1.4 17.8 18.5 21.3 47 22.4 1.7 18.6 19.0 22.2 47 23.0 1.3 19.9 20.6 23.0 60 24.0 1.7 20.6 21.2 23.7 43 24.0 1.5 20.9 21.0 23.8 44 24.7 1.6 20.9 21.5 24.6 25 24.6 1.5 21.8 21.8 24.6 42 24.4 1.6 21.6 21.7 24.4 2C 24.8 1.4 21.2 ** 24.6 307. 95th 18.3 18.6 19.6 20.6 22.0 23.0 23.1 24.1 24.9 26.1 27.2 29.8 30.0 30.8 30.6 32.1 95th 17.2 18.7 19.5 20.7 21.5 22.2 22.6 23.5 24.8 24.9 26.4 26.7 27.2 26.8 26.8 ** Max 18.7 20.0 20.8 21.2 22.7 23.3 23.3 24.5 26.1 26.9 29.3 31.5 31.5 32.5 31.2 32.6 ,Max 18.2 19.3 20.8 21.0 21.8 22.8 23.5 25.2 27.2 25.5 29.3 27.3 28.7 27.0 27.3 27.5 (58) (59) MAXIMUM FIST BREADTH Subject extends right hand contracted to form a fist, thumb 1ying across fingers. With the paddle b1ades of an automated sliding caiiper, measure the maximum breadth across the fist of the hand at the 1eve1 of the knuckies. 308. (59) + HRLES I FEHRLES 13.00 T 12.00-- 11.00‘~ 10 00 9.00<- 3.00 Azuv Ibocmmm pmHm zzzaxcz 5.001. ("5‘ . 1's H.00 RGE (YEHRSJ HAXIHUH FIST BREADTH (cm) (Males and Females) x283621u760367256 au.nonooonooooooc 57877888899011211 11111.11 .h Avodnu«4.bub.v 7.5vnvognv1.7.7.a‘ t-oooo-ooooooonoo R.nv:u7.7.1.7.7.nunua,o.o,nununu1. 9 1111 h801~2699266936793 too-occo.oooncrnno 05666666777788889 5 h92359933u791o102 t I A o o o o t o o no .- 9o. 5u555556666677777 n9022591273686u02 {Accents-00.0....- Hu555556656666677 . ass—35555677891123 50000000000001111 n81237913671u7992 aoooooooooo-0000. 65666667777888889 M 309. (59) MHXIMUM FIST BRERDTH [CM] MRXIMUM FIST BREHDTH (CM) 13. '- °° mes 12.00» ‘ o o ' . o o o “.00" 0 . . 0‘. n .0 ‘ 3‘ ‘ . ..“. 0 . . O. o o ‘0‘. 10.00" 9;...” 5“ z ” ° .0 ‘3 0‘ .93 ”do. ’ . o '.. ..¢::o o‘c'oo‘oo . 0 «3‘0. .3 o 900» ' as}, .“ z. ‘o“ . o o o . ‘.««:.¢::‘u:l: . .1; 3‘ o o . ‘ o .00....1000‘.‘ ."u 0.: ‘. o . ‘ 8.00" O . . .2..””. *WW. .0 o “ .0..¢.. 00.... g o 6: 000 O 4 ”o o ‘ O o coo o .. . o“ o 0. 3:0 to, o . o o ' oto" . o o $‘ ’ 7.001- 0 o o .0 o i ’ . o o 0:. O ‘0 0‘. . to . o o . &o‘¢§‘ 0.360. °‘.“:§:‘ ‘ .‘o°¢ b ‘ ?”3.‘fg:$.$‘{‘ooto“ ’ 6.00“” 0 ... .. r O '0" 0° 3 ‘ 6. o 0’. o o o o o o 5.00.“ .:o 0.. ' u.oo ; a : : #7 ¢ : : : : % : : : : 4 4 3 II 8 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 RGE (YERHS) 13.001- FMES 12.00" “.00“- ' 10.00" x x x u xx x 9.00-- '5. "1 .35. fl ,1” f ”I. = "‘ x}; ' "xxzx‘: I ‘ . .f ‘ . I. x n: " 1 3-00.? x x I": i ’51” ‘--".i x 'xf‘ffifl‘x x ""‘l ax:"HXJ:X-r . I “ § " "I in r x I x ”k 7.00" ' u l "r"x’*"xx ' i «’1 Icon“ x ' "III ”a: .‘ x I x; . "5,5" "I x J, . u M“ x , ‘xidxf lll‘l.‘l'& x .. I x '1 ! " I 6'°° . (Shy ,3 . * , 11:41” i i :9 xx “1 v" 5.001 ”t moo : % 4% : : : : : : ; : % : : : : : 2 ll 3 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 ESE (YEHRSI 310. (59) MAXIMUM FIST BREADTH (Cm) (Hales) X283621uu64367256 ans-otooooonoonco M7377838899011211 111111 810u979260677993 to. COOOIDOOOOI‘I 67wl7777889900001 111.011 95th 092u71138826uu81 Don-0.0.0.050... 6566677777889990 1: 50th 91(00381u507931u69 ooooootnonaoo “555566676678888 5th 905251au95790u88 oooooonoaooooqoo “555Cu66666668878 Min a .06.,“6655557808977 50000000000010600 n0135912a99u85692 a-uooOOoo-oon-oo. ov6,0Av6,o7.7.I1«7AURV9.50J0 M 1| “:7060 0176:0187 435233 .1.” u:55..12 ) SS 55555555§«555R450 roots-ono-o-ooooo Y3u567890123u5679 l... _ . . . — .1111111111 n»555555....._-—. e 000000.55_3555555 gz3u5678000000003 9~b1n43u~567 1111.11111- nixxuun FIST BREADTH (cm) (Females) X6213u0973u223177 act-oo-oooo-ooooo M6777777899Q.99908 1 h37903372uogflugo1 tcottnoo-nunnooo* 5666777788989899* 9 h609057702u7870_58 toooococoua-toono 0.3,onJaV6,b,0117.7.Iq17(nu7.7 5 h932.689321699750 tote... o-ooococ* 5u55555666666667t. n9325591273686u02 .lootvo.oooo.oonoa ”“555556656666677 . du55“u5a67766677uo SOCOOOOOOOOOOOOOAV. n6102679136809009 ago-coocanooooooo 85666666777787887 M 311. (60) MAXIMUM FIST DEPTH Subject extends right hand contracted to form a fist, thumb 1ying across fingers. With the padd1e b1ades of an automated sliding caiiper, measure the maximum depth of the fist of the hand between the knuckles and thumb. 312. (60) + HRLES * FEHRLES I o I I I “O0. 0 “"60. I. u I I O OOWIO* 9 . mNI I II o .q n" In 9 o OI o. I 0 § 1 O I II I . 3..." .23... 0 II oI I. m". I ‘ml I KOO 0-! In «DI. l I I “I in m plow»... 0 II I lino. lo.”- I 0 n o n... “quI o I II o n o o a IIIon I i I IOI lo 0 I I I o. n n g n o I I I o karma“. b . l I I O l.«“~o " o I 99 mo "fl—o "II I- I I. n I n :- n«u~». n .. ‘ 1'2 1'1; 1'0 RGE (TERHSJ r8 10.00-- OII 0 u v r 4 h.".. 2 0 M m m m m m o . . . . . . 9 a _I 6 5 q 3 Azu. :hmmo hmmm zszmxcz MAXIMUM FIST DEPTH (cm) (Males and Females) X77371926058906u7 aoootoo.o-oo.uoo- Muss/06767798899999 h.U.DoJu~/:u9IA=JA.1.31/1.1.W t- 0.000... 0-... o o 55556666777888999 9 h282u902u78236870 tooooncouoooaoono Gun—35566666777778 5 hu9156025010uu610 to coco... .00... o o 533uuu55566666666 no77052051a507269 .looc-nooooooooooo H333uuu5455565655 o d6555655555678890 0.00.00.00.001000 50000000000000001 Baez—5802589247979 aooooooooo-oonnno Gauge—3566666777777 Mu N“1Q23091.9“—I95606 770.666799909959‘“ «I \l 55555555555555550 roooo-notnooo-o‘. Y3u567890123u5679 (V.. .. . .. 1.11.1.11.14u1 0555555.._...._. 9 u o o o a 0 0555555555 gz3u567eu-ouonooo an an Au 1: Deg; nu :4,0 1: 1111111111 313. (60) .- b O O O O o 000 o a o o Ar1. o 0000 00.“... on“ ouoo o Lr 000 60 00 0000 H to“ come. o L.” 3 co. 0 0 90¢ 0 000m. 0” 0 Ir «.....$.. 000“. :99 o to o o o .0000 .9” er“ 9 on 6 0 Q“: o co. 9 :0 00.0“ 000“. If 0 w choozoo o ”cocon‘onoo in“ Q no 0 on o o o r o . . an.» o o o «00 00%.. o o o :00 4W 0 on“. 00 o o to Ono. o 0”“ o .u :r. “a" . can“. 0 r O O .8 .0 o c on u no 060 6 00 0000 O ‘ Ar 909 00 o o O “90 .0 .o u. . . o u o 00“. o o .8 “w «o a o 0 m o f0. 1. o o 06 to: o. o co to ouoounguo to 00 Lyn. 0. .0 o: o o. 90 .0 o o onooouoo Lr . u o. 0... n o 0 L00.» 0. IO‘OOT 9.00" 8.001- 7.00‘“ ”tug rhmmc 8.00- 5.001- hmmm z::_x¢z ROE (YEHBS) I I I I I I .um Q“. It“. .. . . .. I I I I II n "IIInm “I I I I IIIII I .1” . a. . . I I II Mil“!-IIIMI I I II I v I I I I LII u "I I I I I I II I .9“... ...._ ...___1....: .. I HiplIIlmI I I I I L1 I ll mu III" I II I “Hulk-annual“ I :1.“ an I I; II II n Immunefi I I .7 I I III I‘ I I I I IHIII I II I” II Inwm IIIII I I I .vw IHUI n IuI I .- InhnIHH ”IuII I I I I I I-IIn III H II .8 I: II II I I nI IIIII...:“.I. II I 4. J n. u I I II II S III IIIuII I 96 E .. a. a." .r . . m I II” III...“ H II I .- F I I I n "In I II III “III VIII II“ I in. I I H “II II I .. In... I. I II “I w w w w w m m. m. Am am am an am cm “a no ”to” Ihmmo hmHm zzzmxcz HGE (TEHBS) 314. (60) ) m C I.\ H T p. qr“) DS e T1 53 In F‘ ML U Mu I VA A H 177371926558906u7 acne-aooooooconoo ”5566767778899999 h66958703a9278325 ttOp-ooonooocouon 55556667777888999 9 ha827023679u62uu.Q toocacIco-atnonoo 0au55666666778888 5 h8912167912660577 t 000.000.000.00. 533““..355566667777 H78708667o1359566 .loccnacconoou-uoo H333uu55566666777 O d6556§u3uuu55755u6 SCOOOOOCOOOOOOOOO “582712a780u71556 aooo.oovooouououo euu55666667778888 M 187 332 ) 55555555555555550 rncoo-noocooounun Y3u567890123u5679 ll. _ . . . . .111111111 C555555......... 0w 0 a. I I o oSSSSSSCJS—D 923a56789Ioaoou‘ol \Jflb123u567 111-11111! MAXIMUM FIST DEPTH (cm) (Females) X2505677306215908 ante-00.000.00.30 M5566_.0667,97888737 hcu90u5617r390u278 t on...onoootouo* 5555666677778877* 9 h1803680167cqb1118 to...¢ovoo.uoooanc nun.“.3:45_b,oau6,07.7./7.7.6 5 h1816550uu892920 ton.oooouooooooo* 5334uuu555556566t. n070u52051u507269 .lnoac-aooo‘oc-aco M33uuuu5u55565655 I d555“665675656u66 O I o O O O O I l I o u o o o a 0 SGOOOOOOOOOOOCOOO n2813680.378112219 aooooooouooooocoo 64455556666777776 315. TORSO, PELVIS, LEG, AND FOOT MEASUREMENTS SUPRASTERNALE HEIGHT Subject stands erect, feet together, weight even1y distributed, arms hanging at sides. With the pointed b1ade of an automated anthro- pometer, measure the vertical distance from the standing surface to suprasternaie. 180.00" ms 150.00" 140.00- S w 130.00" '3‘: 2 Ema»- E 3 ummfl- E E wmmr- .— 2 E 90.00- a 80.00-- 7mm» “Lma i r 6 ' é ' k k r' fl r k h ' HGE (YEHBSJ SUPRASTERNALE HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 67 72.4 4.1 63.0 66.6 72.0 79.3 83.0 3.5-4.5 79 78.4 4.0 71.9 72.3 78.2 84.2 89.8 4.5-5.5 76 84.3. 3.9 -74.1 77.4 84.2 90.4 93.2 5.5-6.5 77 90.6 4.3 79.7 84.3 90.0 97.5 102.8 6.5-7.5 76 96.4 5.2 84.6 88.0 96.6 104.9 107.5 7.5-8.5 64 101.1 4.8 89.8 92.8 101.4 109.4 110.6 8.5-9.5 81 106.6 5.4 94.1 96.6 106.4 113.5 122.3 9.5-10.5 74 111.5 5.2 100.5 102.8 111.0 119.8 125.1 10.5-11.5 96 116.0 6.2 100.5 106.6 116.1 126.9 130.1 11.5-12.5 96 121.0 6.7 106.6 111.1 120.0 131.9 140.8 12.5-13.5 100 125.9 6.9 112.4 113.7 125.4 137.0 147.0 13.5-14.5 82 129.7 6.8 109.0 118.4 128.6 139.7 142.6 14.5-15.5 87 132.5 6.1 121.1 122.1 132.4 142.9 144.8 15.5-16.5 62 136.1 8.0 120.5 123.4 135.2 148.2 151.6 16.5-17.5 74 137.0 7.7 120.1 125.2 135.0 149.5 153.4 17.5-19.0 45 138.0 8.5 123.0 125.2 138.2 152.5 155.1 317. (61)- SUPRFISTERNRLE HEIGHT (CM) SUPERSTERNHLE HEIGHT (CH) 16 . - 0 00 r' MLES . . . o 0’ 150.00» .1” V. ~.° . o 6." 9 o ‘0 3. (“.‘W .' 1110.00» .' . an“. 3‘! ot’nj ‘ ' 000 0 ‘ ’ o ‘ . . ..o..:?:.o ., ' o‘a . O O 6 130.00" . o":.:% .0 {o 0‘. ‘ . . o ,‘ 3 .’0C ’Q‘.o.° O 0 120.00» . ., .3”... 3.”: .o . .o"";¢.0 ; 3“ ‘ . ‘ o O‘o.g“:‘.: J .3 11000» «w Itutt ' ' o. 0..» .“g a... o o ‘ o 0 .. .0. . . . o .. . ‘: 00‘ 100.00» ”‘9‘; .‘ " out. : ” .0 I .?.00.’ 90.00» g...“ o ,1 0 Q ’0 05:: .o . 30.00» “’on .’ «gr: 0.0.. 70. 00 1‘; “a“ 60.00 Lr 3 i ‘r 1 § % 3 : % ¢ % 'r ‘r i 3 fi‘ 2 6 8 l0 ‘ 12 Ill 16 18 HGE [YEHBSI 160.00.- FEHRLES 150.00» ,, I I i I .. . I I “0.00 I F I '3 “In.” I" 13000 "' "‘"I ‘f' 3;; . .1. I I I 5". 1 113.901,: '?,--._ ' I I 120 00" ' Ilwll¢ .5" II if ll : ' . I II. ‘ 1 I It “a: ' 'I '3';l'-.:. I 110.00» . 5.1.x. ~{fid-I' _ . '1. : '5'" 1 u 100 00 '1.- ' 531. I . ~1- l l I ‘I‘I‘ 'I"? II! ' I; P. :1 I I 90.00-1- I I‘ 'I :b II 11‘)! “*l I ' 30.00" I]! Is, I I {I I l‘ I, 21%.! 70.00» .11: '- ‘i x 60.00 IL ? § % i ‘r f i G i 6 € € i ‘r 1 4% E 6 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 HGE (YEARS) 318. U1U'IU'IU'IU1U‘I. o co .0 o I .aAd—td—AI :9 Coooooltfiqu-WCUJNQ mmmmmmmmm-o.....m I 1'1 .A cmmwmmwwmwmmmmmwm 1 ll oummcwwaommqmmcwx I IU'VU1UIUTU‘IUWO I Ooooooooooogo.co .J-d—ld—J-d—J—J \IONLflCwN—AOKD Add—add—Idu—I. V 37 00 1: qv 03 30 32 33 37 09 53 50 38 30 38 23 3C 01 30 02 32 08 37 07 03 50 31 32 36 22 SUPRASTERNALE HEIGHT (cm) (Hales) Mean s.d. Min 5th 72.7 0.2 66.5 66.9 77.6 0.0 71.9 72.2 80.0 0.0 70.1 76.6 91.2 0.7 80.7 80.7 97.7 5.3 80.6 87.0 103.0 0.5 95.1 95.3 108.2 0.6 96.6 97.2 111.6 5.0 100.5 101.3 115.0 5.3 100.5 105.0 121.2 7.3 106.6 110.5 126.0 7.0 112.9 110.0 130.9 6.5 117.9 120.2 130.7 6.1 121.6 122.9 101.3 6.8 123.3 126.3 102.3 6.0 128.8 130.5 100.0 5.5 137.8 137.8 SUPRASTERNALE HEIGHT (cm) (Females) Hean s.d. Hin 5th 72.0 0.0 63.0 60.0 79.3 0.0 72.0 72.6 80.1 3.5 76.5 77.6 89.7 3.7 79.7 82.7 95.0 5.0 85.9 86.9 99.2 0.5 89.8 90.0 105.5 5.6 90.1 96.5 111.0 5.1 101.8 103.1 117.1 6.9 100.5 106.9 120.7 5.8 108.2 110.9 125.3 6.3 112.0 113.1 127.7 6.8 109.0 110.0 130.7 5.6 121.1 121.5 131.2 5.6 120.5 122.2 131.0 0.7 120.1 122.3 131.3 5.3 123.0 123.2 319. 50th 71.8 76.9 80.3 90.1 97.8 102.0 108.7 111.0 115.2 119.9 125.0 129.7 135.1 102.5 102.7 102.0 .50th 72.0 79.3 83.9 89.9 95.5 98.9 105.0 110.9 116.9 120.5 125.7 128.1 129.5 130.2 131.7 130.2 95th 80.0 80.0 90.2 99.1 106.9 110.0 113.0 119.3 123.6 135.2 138.1 100.7 102.2 150.0 151.8 150.0 95th 77.2 80.0 90.0 95.9 100.1 106.2 113.5 120.0 127.6 129.0 135.5 137.8 100.7 101.1 138.0 138.2 Max 83.0 87.3 93.2 102.8 107.5 110.6 117.0 125.1 130.1 100.8 107.0 102.6 103.6 151.6 153.0 155.1 Max 81.8 89.8 91.0 96.6 105.5 109.5 122.3 122.9 129.6 129.8 137.8 139.8 100.8 103.5 103.0 108.8 (61) (62) CHEST HEIGHT AT AXILLA Subject stands erect, with feet together, weight evenly distributed, arms initially raised then lowered when instrument is in place. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the standing surface to the right axilla (armpit). 320. CHEST HEIGHT RT HXILLR [CM] 3’ Adé—i-‘A—AA qmmcmN-aom 155.00-- “5.00-0- 135.00" 125.007- 115.00“ (D | A anLnLnUIUImO I I I I " (DQONUICWNO I I 1 I I I —A_a_|_l_a_a_a_a_1| oummch-aouomqmmcwk: o o o o o .- U1U'1U‘U1U1U1U1Ulmo - o . u . . o I q u o o a o o u o I o I c I '1 ommmmmmmmmmmmmmmm V 67 78 93 78 86 67 90 84 86 96 1C8 90 80 79 67 63 M1ES FBHIS A L I r ' w 1 805 (TEHHSJ CHEST HEIGHT AT AXILLA 2 (Males and Females) Mean 65.2 72.0 78.2 83.8 88.9 94.1 100.“ 102.9 107.9 112.7 117.7 122.8 125.2 127.7 127.9 130.7 WLDCKDQOQOK)U10\IO\U1\D\IQ maummmmmmwmzccwmm Min 59.5 6u.6 66.6 7U.2 76.6 8a.6 87.0 90.9 97.0 101.5 106.0 106.3 109.0 110.3 113.6 110.1 321. 5th 59.9 66.3 70.5 76.0 81.1 87.0 92.4 93.2 98.9 1ou.o 106.9 112.3 113.1 115.7 116.0 116.0 A T (cm) 50th 64.8 71.0 78.1 83.2 88.6 93.1 100.0 103.2 107.7 112.0 117.9 122.5 120.9 127.9 128.3 131.0 95th 70.2 79.0 86.7 92.5 96.6 102.1 109.6 112.3 116.7 122.4 126.8 132.5 136.u 140.0 140.0 143.2 flax 73.6 82.2 89.8 94.6 103.0 107.7 110.7 115.2 122.2 130.1 138.0 139.2 139.7 132.5 101.2 150.8 CHEST HEIGHT FIT RXILLFI [CM] CHEST HEIGHT FIT RXILLH (CH) 155.00? MES ' 1us.ooT ’ . a ‘ o {,‘o 0:;3“: 3: 0 135.0% 0 a a.‘ v ” ’1 ‘V‘ 0 $100 0 ’0‘,..“ ' ‘O . 0.0 ~0.:‘ ..‘.’.”o.‘ o. “ 125.00“ to Q? "s... . " o ”00‘03‘90 0“ 0 our“?! ”0M? ‘ " 0 115.00-- . " .. ”at: ‘ 1: ‘3 . ’. "'0...“ €7.39. '. 0 o o {0‘03 ‘3‘ I’ 0 . 105.00" ' I "'5 5’3». § 0 ’ ~ . 2 :‘n‘v .v . %3{;&4.,'. . 95.00" . O. .0... . : 0. , 5.‘ <" o “*9 I’ ,. 0. 85.00-- ” “."t o a“ ‘ 00 3.”. 4:“ 75.00-- .31. ,. g". <5 o 3 O 65.00» '3 5.3"“ ’° 1‘: 55.00 : : : : : : 4 : : 4r + : : : : : 2 ll 6 10 12 1'41 18 18 HGE [YEHHS] 155.00"- FEHRLES 115.004- I 135.00" I x ,. x: I I ‘I'Ilfi. “x':.':‘ I In 125.00" '5! hf“ ' I i I“?! :lw‘E’Lf-XJIL: f I n. I'“ b l I l"‘¥‘~. * I 115.00% I , '1‘ . ’l J ‘. .I'nI-l’ n“. I.l I Inn‘- I‘M ‘ I l I I 105 00+— v’" “’1” '1 - " u I I W“ hi ' "55? ' ‘ 95.00» . £5" Jr'fi ‘ I ’3 'fi‘ifl- "- I 85.00-- "q" fit.”- I“ If! . 75 0° ’I‘ILfiI'I III I _ .. . x I l 1"“.34 ' 65.00 ' gel-l!- “I x 55.00 I 3 'r ¢ 3 4 1 ‘r i i ‘r ¢¥ ‘r IL : ug ‘r fi' 2 ll 0 12 “I 16 18 1 RGE (YERHS) 322. a» '1 m .A OUIU1U1U1U1U1U1U1U’1U1UIU1U‘U1UTUI IIU'IU‘IU'IU'IWUIO I I I I I mummcwwaoomummcwx "."'."m\lO\U1J:WN\Q LIIU‘IU'IU'U‘IUIU'ImUIOOOI-o- I Judah—3.44.3. a t I ¢ 0 O o O o o o O 0 0 o o Add—Add‘I—h \lO-meN—uow W (D I A I wN-iowmqaxmcww ou-oootuoo-fi 'WUWU’IUIUIU'U'ILHUIU'IUlU‘IU'IU) -~mqo~m¢wmo IU'IU'IU'IU‘IU'ILDO I d—Ic—I—h—J ch-acm o o U‘ImmUIOI'OOOD I I _.|_d..I—l-ll I C 0 U1 U1 I d U" C U 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 v V CHEST HEIGHT AT AXILLA (cm) (Hales) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 33 66.6 3.0 60.0 60.3 37 72.3 0.0 66.1 66.7 58 78.1 0.6 66.6 69.0 37 83.3 5.0 70.6 75.7 01 88.9 0.0 79.0 81.9 36 90.6 5.0 86.7 87.6 01 99.5 5.7 87.0 89.1 39 102.5 5.0 92.0 92.9 01 107.3 0.2 98.7 99.3 55 112.1 5.7 103.2 100.0 58 117.6 6.5 106.0 106.1 09 120.5 6.7 106.3 112.9 02 125.9 7.3 109.0 113.5 38 133.2 6.0 110.3 123.5 28 130.9 0.1 128.3 128.3 38 130.9 6.8 120.3 120.8 30 01 35 01 05 31 09 05 05 01 50 01 38 01 39 25 Mean 63.8 71.7 78.0 80.3 88.9 93.0 101.2 103.3 108.5 113.0 117.8 120.8 120.0 122.7 122.9 120.2 (Females) makamU‘mmwcm-fitwwm Quacnoo-ooocoiooo mma‘mwwmmcwmcwmmma 6 Min 59.5 60.6 69.9 70.2 76.6 80.6 91.5 90.9 97.0 101.5 106.0 106.8 111.1 110.8 113.6 110.1 323. CHEST HEIGHT AT AXILLA (Cm) 5th 59.5 65. 9 70.6 76.5 78.0 85.8 92.9 93.1 97. 3 102.1 107.0 110.2 112.8 115.6 110.5 110.2 50th 67.1 71.0 77.8 82.6 88.8 93.2 99.0 102.6 106.9 111.0 117.6 120.6 125.8 133.1 135.0 135.1 50th 63.1 71.0 77.7 83.5 88.2 92.3 100.3 103.5 108.9 112.7 118.1 120.5 120.2 121.9 121.8 120.3 95th 70.6 79.6 86.7 92.7 90.3 102.0 107.8 110.5 110.0 122.0 130.0 133.6 137.2 102.1 100.6 103.6 95th 69.5 78.2 85.0 90.1 97.5 102.0 110.1 112.7 117.1 122.3 125.9 130.9 133.2 128.7 131.5 131.9 Max 73.6 82.2 89.8 90.0 97.0 107.7 111.5 113.3 117.1 120.7 138.0 139.2 139.7 102.5 101.2 150.8 Max 71.9 81.7 87.1 90.6 103.0 103.3 110.7 115.2 122.2 130.1 126.9 130.1 139.6 136.0 132.0 136.8 (62) (63) CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE AT AXILLA Subject stands erect, arms initia11y raised, then iowered when tape is in place. With an automated tape device, measure the horizonta] circumference of the chest during norma] breathing at the 1eve1 of the axi11a (armpit). '324. 110.00T + “[53 I. . . X MES 0 . ’0'? l I... 2 to 100.00» .. .’ “I” fifty: I o ‘9 ’ 1" 9 o . . 5“: 3 90.00 ‘ " ' “to ‘5". ‘fi‘: 7 3'" ~ -..°.- . ..-:;, 7 ' .9 .1} . ‘5 ' "Mg.“ 3"" ‘ ..& "av 7' "f I o “I I 7 "‘7 ~ if ‘- § 80.00.» ‘6 ”I “flake .1 .g1_5’3ié“ 3:1 ‘ Bf ’ I" ' ‘33.? LIKE-““0 <2“ :- ""63 - z - ' - 1:." , $251.: «In 2‘ y. : “ a ‘ . z: . (0.25». .33}... . .. . :- E 7°~°°1' 3 2,12% {14.317 a}. . . - (I: o 0 ::;II‘ 3.1:"- £531}, ’3" ,1“* of I 8 0 O I 4‘: ‘ l‘fi’ff,-"”3~FK’:~-‘K. I." 1 ‘ . 5 60 00 .3. { ‘1..‘:!. an. -.‘t;“&.w 37,1... I *0 ”Hi-‘3‘ :1 :93} : 1“... x 50.00 $3.45. ’37” '5': ‘ I‘ ’5'! ‘ : l “°°°°' a 0 ' a 1'0 r 1'2 ' 07 r. ' 1's HGE HERBS) CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 211 50.7 2.7 43.4 46.1 50.5 54.9 63.2 3.5-4.5 226 52.7 2.7 45.9 48.6 52.7 57.0 61.3 4.5-5.5 263 55.0 3.0 47.8 50.4 54.8 59.7 74.4 5.5-6.5 219 57.3 3.4 48.9 52.2 56.9 63.6 69.8 6.5-7.5 225 60.2 4.5 50.4 53.9 59.5 67.9 81.7 7.5-8.5 188 62.5 5.2 52.9 55.2 62.1 71.2 92.5 8.5-9.5 251 65.4 5.1 55.7 58.7 64.6 74.7 85.4 9.5-10.5 253 67.6 5.7 56.6 60.3 66.7 78.7 91.0 10.5-11.5 280 70.8 6.6 54.0 62.2 69.6 83.1 102.5 11.5-12.5 286 72.6 5.9 58.4 64.6 71.8 84.4 90.4 12.5-13.5 313 76.1 5.7 60.6 67.9 75.7 86.3 98.8 13.5-14.5 270 79.4 6.2 59.8 70.0 78.8 90.3 93.9 14.5-15.5 263 82.5 6.2 69.0 73.6 82.5 93.1 107.6 15.5-16.5 198 85.9 7.4 69.2 75.5 84.3 99.8 112.3 16.5-17.5 221 87.2 7.5 70.6 77.0 86.4 99.9 111.1 17.5-19.0 156 89.6 8.0 72.2 76.7 90.1 102.3 137.5 325. (63) 110.00"r 100.00 -> w. m H20“ muzmcmmzsumau Hmuzo 80.00 -- 70.00 '- l l 2 HGE [YEHHS) FEHRLES 110.00 -- 100.00 <- 80.00 0 70.00 0 60.00 -‘ m. nzug mu2mmmmzzumHu Hmmru 10 ESE (YERHS) I I8 12 MO. 00 326. Age (yrs) 2.0-3.5 3.5-4.5 9.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-13.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 Age (yrs) 2.0-3.5 3.5-4.5 “.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5—8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-10.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-1“.5 19.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 115 118 1“3 1C8 1C“ 95 11“ 12“ 1“1 15“ 15“ 15“ 131 100 1C“ 88 96 1C8 120 111 121 93 137 129 139 132 159 116 132 98 117 68 CHEST Mean 51.3 S3.C 55.“ 57.8 60.6 62.9 65.3 68.0 70.“ 72.1' 76.0 80.1 8“.2 89.6 92.“ 9“.8 CHEST Mean “9.9 52.“ 5“.6 56.8 59.8 62.2 65.“ 67.3 71.2 73.3 76.2 78.5 80.8 82.1 82.7 82.8 CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males) WOQOOO‘UIUIU‘IECJEWNNMM o O o I o o. 0 o D a I I 0 c C I owwqmmcmqmo~m~1qma CIRCUMFERENCE Min “500 “6.3 “9.9 50.5 51.7 52.9 56.8 59.2 59.3 58.“ 63.“ 59.8 71.0 69.2 78.9 81.“ (Females) cmmu‘mmmdmmu‘vcwwmwm coco-ouoonaoouooo wmwquwwmzoomwwmma Min “3.“ “5.9 “7.8 “8.9 50.4 53.5 55.7 56.6 5“.O 61.8 60.6 66.5 69.0 71.9 70.6 72.2 327. 5th “7.1 “8.7 50.9 52.5 5“.“ 56.5 58.7 60.5 63.1 65.0 67.“ 69.9 73.5, 78.“ 82.5 83.“ (Cal) 5th “5.2 “8.“ 50.0 51.5 53.3 5“.0 58.3 59.6 61.6 6“.0 68.“ 7C.1 73.3 7“.2 75.“ 75.3 50th 51.1 53.0 55.2 57.3 60.2 62.7 65.1 67.0 69.1 71.3 75.“ 79.“ 8“.3 90.5 92.0 9“.5 50th “9.7 52.5 5“.2 56.6 58.9 61.3 6“.“ 66.“ 70.3 72.9 75.8 78.2 80.5 81.7 82.1 82.“ 95th 55.8 57.2 59.8 6“.3 67.1 70.2 73.7 81.1 80.9 81.5 86.7 91.6 9“.7 101.9 103.7 10“.2 95th 53.9 56.7 59.5 61.8 68.8 72.“ 75.1 76.9 86.8 8“.8 85.8 87.8 88.8 90.7 92.1 92.5 Max 69.2 61.3 63.“ 69.8 76.9 8“.1 85.“ 83.9 88.“ 90.“ 98.8 93.9 107.6 112.3 111.1 107.5 Max 55.6 60.1 7“.u 67.1 81.7 92.5 85.1 91.0 192.5 89.8 90.6 91.9 107.“ 163.6 98.3 96.“ (63) CHEST BREADTH AT AXILLA Subject stands erect with feet together, weight eveniy distributed, arms initiaily raised then iowered when instrument is in place. With the pointed blades of an automated anthropometer, measure the horizonta] breadth of the chest at the 1eve1 of the axi11a (armpit). 328. 35'°°" + HRLES . FEHHLES . ’ . I O. .. O 30.00» .s.‘ '3".-:.. g I . "‘ 5;! .: “J :32. o: l “ .° 1 .' :53... ’o.’ .35 11:: a: u X ray “fink I 1‘ j o .x ‘ " I in, I! ‘I ,{fi 3“:- H . , I x o ‘1: x xx ,, % u “I I x 25.00-- ,3, 4 M. ”.3“, ‘E .Her' «"425.‘ ' P— M. . ’t. w“ o I I x l G: 6 1'5. o . I“) 00‘ . o l o II II. II “I: o ‘ . . E o .‘o ,1! ‘” J}? 1‘4 ‘ ';3 II. II 5-5 2°‘°°" 12-5?" *5 3.1:... as“. t ' c: ’ . 0591» gt .0 ‘x u." ‘ co ’ ‘ ox . £30... did! 1‘. ’ . I— I. '3‘;.”' "o ‘ O. ' tn ‘1 0‘ . 9:" ca ’8‘“ 13 t. "o 5 ‘ ' 0 15.00 f.:u.,..3'_ 3 ' 0' ’ '1! xi: 0 10.00 % L : r r e % : : : r .5 r r A; 44 2 4 6 8 10 12 1'1 16 18 ESE (TERfiS) CHEST BREADTH AT AXILLA (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 65 16.1 1.2 12.9 13.8 16.0 17.8 19.2 3.5-4.5 77 16.7 1.1 13.7 14.5 16.7 18.3 19.5 4.5-5.5 92 17.3 1.0 15.2 15.6 17.1 19.0 19.8 5.5-6.5 79 17.9 1.4 13.7 15.8 17.9 20.4 21.1 6.5-7.5 87 18.7 1.5 15.2 16.1 18.6 21.1 22.0 7.5-8.5 68 19.8 1.8 16.3 17.5 19.7 23.1 27.0 8.5-9.5 91 20.8 1.9 15.5 17.8 20.6 24.0 25.2 9.5-10.5 85 21.1 2.1 17.3 18.0 20.8 24.6 26.2 10.5-11.5 86 21.6 2.2 17.7 18.2 21.3 24.9 31.4 11.5-12.5 97 22.7 2.2 18.7 19.5 22.2 26.5 23.9 12.5-13.5 107 23.7 2.0 17.6 20.5 23.8 26.8 29.3 13.5-14.5 90 24.9 2.0 19.7 21.4 24.7 27.9 29.1 14.5-15.5 81 25.8 1.9 19.8 22.6 25.9 28.7 29.4 15.5-16.5 79 26.7 2.1 22.0 23.2 26.5 30.0 33.7 16.5-17.5 67 27.3 2.1 23.0 23.9 27.1 30.6 33.9 17.5-19.0 63 27.9 2.3 22.9 24.5 27.6 31.3 33.3 329. (64) CHEST BHERDTH FIT HXILLR (CM) CHEST BBEHDTH FIT RXILLFI (CM) 35.00" HRLES . O Q .0 ' 0 ° ’ ‘0 .: 30.00“ O 0).}.5'10 0. Q 9 O.’ .. .:‘ .9 .’ Q 0 Q. o. .* :.:r;:.}o:o'~.. o 3.. o . ‘ ‘ 20“. to ‘..,. .053 25.00" ' .“ $3.31“, 3' N o 0 .~ " mo " ‘ ’ v " 11*3' Jay". . O :5 .0. " 1‘. ..”~ ’ . 0 O , o:o:.~‘t O &’ 4;...‘9‘0: ‘ 2000“ o. ° hwy“: '2'”. ' m: «a .. ‘ ' .' .9: . 5“ ~ as ' 00.... Q’ ‘30 ’ ‘:“. .0 O. . 1.: o «.§°?2:‘ Am: ‘ a 64. ‘ ‘ ' 0 15.00». u“ 3 ' ‘ ‘ o . . o 10.00r;:::+:::::::#¢41 i! ll 8 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 ESE (YEHHSJ 35.00" FEHHLES I 30.00“ ' "I I ‘5': I I ‘ l ‘1 .I'l'il'..;§*ll I I‘ I g u I. u ' Ju'.“.‘uf, ' .'.' 5" .5... 2500- -u:~u..-r.-' 1.. w w -- is» nun-Mu- 3:: .r'r-x 2""! '5': . . I I :u“ (II-u" W'QIF "' - .- “ I !'~"% ‘I‘: It“, I I I ; :II'I '? 3“; é: I. I I 20.00" I . I‘:.¢&n=f.lnl I“ I: !" I I I ‘..l g I *1? I :- II ”- é“. I I I I. ‘&I ' 'l I. "I ‘fi I I l I I 15.00 22-... "'. " " ‘1 l I I 10.00 3 f :_ § 4% i i .L i C + § : i + # J- '2 H 8 8 0 12 Ill 16 10 1 RGE (YEHBS) 330. Age (yrs) 2.0-3.5 3.5-4.5 4.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-1C.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 Age (yrS) 2.0-3.5 3.5-4.5 4.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-10.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 32 36 58 39 41 36 42 40 41 55 58 49 42 38 28 38 33 41 34 4C 46 32 49 45 45 42 49 41 39 41 39 25 CHEST BREADIH AT AXILLA (Cm) Mean 16.5 16.7 17.4 17.7 18.1 19.3 20.2 20.9 20.8 22.2 23.3 24.9 25.5 27.7 28.6 28.9 CHEST BREADTH AT AXILLA (Cm) Mean 15.7 16.7 17.0 18.2 19.2 20.4 21.3 21.3 22.3 23.3 24.3 24.9 26.1 25.7 26.4 26.4 NNNNNN-J—IN-I—Id—Id—Idm ddddN—ANNN—Idd—‘O—A—IU} IOIOQO|OIIOOOC..I ot-ooOoooooooooOO (Hales) Min 12.9 13.8 15.4 13.7 15.2 16.3 15.5 17.3 17.7 18.7 17.6 19.7 19.8 22.0 23.0 25.6 owwmowwqammwmodwm (Females) Min 13.2 13.7 15.2 15.9 15.3 17.9 16.4 17.5 18.5 19.6 21.2 21.1 21.6 23.0 23.5 22.9 mctmho‘ccommmmmwoa I 331. 5th 13.6 14.7 15.8 15.1 15.7 17.2 17.3 17.6 17.8 19.1 19.1 20.7 21.3 22.9 23.6 25.7 5th 13.6 14.2 15.3 16.1 16.2 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.9 19.9 21.5 21.5 22.4 23.2 23.7 22.9 50th 16.5 16.5 17.4 17.5 18.0 19.1 20.0 20.3 20.7 22.0 23.5 24.9 25.5 27.6 28.8 28.8 50th 15.7 16.8 16.9 18.1 19.1 20.0 21.2 21.1 21.9 22.5 24.1 24.3 26.1 25.7 26.4 26.2 95th 18.2 18.1 19.1 20.5 19.7 21.5 22.8 24.2 23.6 24.8 26.0 27.9 28.6 30.7 31.6 31.9 95th 17.0 18.3 18.4 20.1 21.7 23.5 24.2 24.7 25.9 27.9 26.8 27.8 28.5 27.5 28.2 29.4 flax 19.2 18.8 19.8 21.1 20.“ 25.9 25.2 26.2 25.4 28.3 29.3 28.3 29.1 33.7 33.9 33.3 Max 17.2 19.5 19.3 20.9 22.0 27.0 24.4 26.0 31.4 28.9 28.1 29.1 29.4 29.4 39.1 30.1 (64) (65) WAIST HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet together and weight evenly distributed. With the pointed biade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertica] distance from the standing surface to the umbiiicus (navel). 332 130.00“ 120.00-L 110.00" 100.00" NRIST HEIGHT [CM] :D‘ v (D I A IU'IU'IUWU'1U'IU1C3 I ' l1 OWU‘IU‘ILHUTWU‘U‘IU'IU’IU‘IKDUIUIIHU) DID... I II II mummcwwaoomqmmcww ooocotcocmq0\mcwwo _a_|—:._a_a_a_n_: \lanCWN—IOKO U1U‘U1U1U1U1U1U1Ul' I _A_A_:_I_a_.|_a_h_.sl N 67 78 93 80 66 68 91 8a 86 97 108 90 81 79 67 62 HN£S FEHIS WAIST OH- 1 RGE L L I r 0 HEIGHT (cm) 1 (TEQHS) '2 (Males and Females) Mean u9.3 55.u 60.6 65.2 69.2 73.9 79.2 81.8 85.6 89.5 93.6 97.6 99.8 101.3 101.8 103.7 0 O I U U a‘mmmmcccczcmwuwum maocmumammommmwwm Min “3.7 50.3 50.7 56.6 58.5 66.& 68.3 71.8 72.8 81.0 83.7 8u.2 87.5 89.0 90.1 88.6 333. fl 5th 50th uu.2 49.3 50.9 55.0 55.0 60.4 59.0 69.9 62.9 68.9 67.5 72.9 71.5 79.0 73.9 82.1 79.“ 85.5 82.5 88.7 86.2 93.3 87.8 97.2 91.1 99.7 92.2 100.9 91.3 102.0 93.2 103.7 95th 5U.O 61.2 66.8 72.1 75.4 80.1 86.9 89.5 92.8 98.1 100.8 106.6 108.0 111.2 111.4 113.4 m flax 57.5 62.7 69.6 75.7 80.9 9n.0 90.5 91.9 95.7 105.6 109.9 113.7 111.5 110.3 114.6 122.5 (65) WRIST HEIGHT [CM] HR I ST HEIGHT (CM) 13°'°°" HRLES 9 120.00“ .0 o ‘4‘ o ’ o O 0 110.00" . ’ .0“ :‘ig‘. . . ’ «*o‘“"‘.m“o ”*1. ‘. . ‘90? of. I$o"“.?l‘ . .0 100.00-- . § 3. g.» 3:13 ' ' 1*, Q ‘90‘ ’é‘ . O 4".“‘Q ’0 s". 2‘ o togog. «“Iotg N 90.00“ . o . ”i. :.’. 60.. . * O 00 o O 80.00+ ,9. '33.b;}:,:.“ o 0..“ '5‘ g . o T... t. 6‘, o o 90 ' 70.00% 0. ..' 93:"? 9.. ' 9' o 0‘ f. «n o 0 80.00" ° I O”‘¢;$. 99.6 m}. .. 50.00» 14%.“ ‘ no I O Q 0 I40.00 I I ‘r Ar I ‘F 4v I I I I I 4u I I I I 2 ll 6 8 10 12 Ill 16 18 RUE (TEHBSJ 130.00“ FEHRLES 120.00" 110.00" I : I I . .' Jug" ' I x I I ' t I 100.000 . ugh! I. '13.!- x“ I.“ II' ”I 1:, 33'}! ‘l -' «his «~- . .. x u I I i .I 9000 ‘1‘ Ii; {'1'3533. ' I n ”E“ .- so.oo-- ;' {afghw y. ' " I I, " F“: "' "m I I .II I 70.00‘ _ .3 "*3- . .' ~ .h‘ ' .I ' -- 80.00' s. I ‘ I " Ham?” “'1' I we”?! «2:: 1“" ' t10.00 - I I v I ; I I I ‘r I I I I I I I I 2 It 8 8 10 12 Ill 18 18 ESE ITEFIBS) 334. H (D IA omwwmmmmmmmwu‘lmmmm 1 ll oqmmch—towmqamcww ImmU'IUIUIUWO I ooco-n..nu.o.o.n dub—Add-JJ-d simmt-‘mN—IOKJ I fi-Jddfi—i—d—ial a: (D l g H IU7U1U1U1U'1U1C) I ' ' mummtwmc U1U'IO - o o o o o 1 .34.)! om wmmmmmmmmmmm 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 v v 33 58 39 01 36 02 00 01 55 58 09 02 38 28 38 30 01 35 01 05 32 09 00 05 02 5O 01 39 01 39 20 WAIST HEIGHT (cm) (Males) Mean s.d. Min 5th 50.0 3.1 03.7 00.7 55.5 3.0 50.3 50.8 60.6 3.6 50.7 50.5 60.8 3.9 56.6 57.0 69.2 3.2 61.1 63.0 70.0 3.9 67.8 68.0 77.9 0.0 68.3 69.9 81.3 0.6 71.8 73.1 80.5 3.1 78.2 78.7 88.9 0.7 81.0 82.3 93.5 5.2 83.7 85.9 99.1 5.9 80.2 89.1 100.0 5.8 87.8 90.8 105.8 0.7 89.0 98.6 107.1 3.8 100.7 101.1 106.9 6.1 93.8 95.5 HAISI HEIGHT (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 08.2 3.2 00.1 00.1 55.0 3.3 50.0 50.7 60.5 3.3 50.2 55.0 65.5 3.6 57.2 59.0 69.3 0.0 58.5 60.8 73.9 0.1 66.0 66.5 80.2 0.0 71.5 73.3 82.2 0.3 73.9 70.1 86.6 0.6 72.8 79.9 90.0 5.0 81.7 81.9 93.8 0.1 85.9 86.0 95.8 5.1 86.3 86.9 99.6 0.8 87.5 90.9 97.1 3.7 91.3 92.1 98.0 0.2 90.1 90.2 98.6 0.9 88.6 89.5 335. 50th 50.5 55.0 60.0 60.2 69.0 72.7 77.8 81.1 80.2 87.8 92.0 99.3 99.7 106.0 107.1 106.6 50th 08.2 55.0 60.2 65.1 68.5 73.0 79.9 82.8 86.6 89.6 93.7 95.1 99.2 96.1 97.6 98.3 95th 50.1 60.2 67.8 72.1 72.9 79.9 80.3 89.6 89.0 97.5 102.6 107.2 109.0 112.5 111.8 116.8 95th 53.6 61.1 66.0 70.2 76.6 80.5 87.1 89.3 93.1 99.9 99.8 100.0 107.6 102.3 100.1 106.3 Max 57.5 61.9 69.6 70.1 76.0 80.0 87.5 91.9 92.9 98.8 109.9 113.7 111.2 110.3 110.6 122.5 Max 50.5 62.7 68.5 75.7 80.9 81.2 90.5 90.9 95.7 105.6 101.8 108.9 111.5 108.8 106.7 110.7 (65) (66) WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE Subject stands erect with feet together, weight even1y distributed, and arms hanging at sides. With an automated tape device, measure the horizontai circumference of the waist during normai breathing at the 1eve1 of the umbi1icus (navei). ‘336. 110.00- ~ + ms . ’ + X FMES :- ’ + 100.00» . '~ .O O 0 o . ' o I. 0 o 9' I. 0 '5‘ 90.00 - _ .n ,1. t» V .03?” ‘3. ‘ H o ' *‘ I if. I 9 t UJ l 9. ”I: ' o ‘0" "o" l“. x 0 Q I . . .'. o} ‘ on. ..;l.a;.§‘ $0“; . E 80 ‘ o ‘o o. o! ,5“ 9'. 5" 0&3: I"... C '00- I0 I. . "‘u.‘;‘ ' 33::15’” ’ 3%. LLI I I O! I I.* ‘ 3 ’ . -}t. ‘ :1 LL . o '9 0.! a ”I: w.“ a E q 'll‘l . ‘. . - a ' - 4“ ¥‘t up Q I I ’0 I: n 'f;" .4. w.-. ‘W”: . l a: 70.00" on - V .. ' -. *- "Q '3" ' 90.15;... . 5 “I ‘3‘“ ‘i ,, ’ ll"? 5"“. fill-v1". ”*5 ‘5' W’- l— . ' Ii“. 4" 7’ -'“5*:r."l‘-'-’.-.'.-1:!:"h;uf* 0 I I I)I (D + 1. M. .1. $4‘% 791?;‘m'; If. '. ,. “1““ E 30.00-- * f Wg.‘ N a... .335; .145; m h ' " " Z . a... I» a“: a?~:.-':'.'*r:~ » 1nd- . "‘3'" , .-."1'~—',"?‘t},"~“' " ’"‘ . a -‘ ' .1. ’. ‘:,:;'?%-%:.“ '~ 5': 5 ~‘ ' , a ‘- h v ? . . .o A» l 50-00‘ 3’ ixif ’ 1A3, ’; *x x . ‘0‘" ‘1". ‘0‘ .. 5: ‘31 r * I O 40.00 . '2‘k :‘ : : : : r . : . : : : : ¢ : u a a 10 12 14 16 18 ESE (TEHHS) WAIST CIRCUEFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 210 48.1 3.2 38.8 43.1 48.1 52.9 60.6 3.5-4.5 226 49.3 2.9 41.7 44.7 49.1 54.1 58.5 4.5-5.5 262 51.1 3.6 43.7 45.7 50.9 57.2 77.4 5.5-6.5 219 52.0 3.7 44.4 45.9 51.5 58.7 65.3 6.5-7.5 22’“ Sung 5.7 ““03 4800 5369 66.7 84.5 7.5-8.5 189 56.8 6.1 45.4 49.9 55.5 67.9 85.5 8.5-9.5 251 58.8 6.5 48.7 51.2 57.3 71.1 89.7 9.5-10.5 253 60.9 7.0 50.1 52.8 59.4 75.9 88.6 10.5-11.5 279 63.4 7.9 48.7 53.8 61.2 79.6 9521 11.5-12.5 266 64.8 7.1 51.1 55.6 63.3 78.2 94.6 12.5-13.5 312 67.1 6.9 52.2 57.5 65.8 80.0 98.3 13.5-14.5 270 69.2 6.9 57.4 60.2 68.0 81.9 93.7 14.5-15.5” 263 71.0 7.0 57.8 61.8 69.7 83.3 109.4 15.5-16.5 196 73.2 7.3 56.9 64.2 71.6 86.2 108.5 16.5-17.5 219 74.2 7.8 60.3 64.1 73.2 90.3 106.3 17.5-19.0 155 75.9 7.7 60.2 65.5 75.6 90.5 135.3 337. NFI I ST C I RCUMFERENCE (CM) WRIST CIRCUMFERENCE [CH] 110.00-- . HHLES o 0 § 100.00“ 0 o o o o . o o ‘ o . o o ‘. , o ‘ to 90.00" No o . , o. o . ’ o. 0.. O :0 ’ ¢ 0 o o . ’ ' o . ”0 ‘00 0° 0‘. 6 u . “ o ‘ 80 00" O : . o‘c‘f‘. .‘O. ‘ .~ 9 0 . o 00 g ’33 b 0’ ' 9; ’u‘ .‘fig 0 . . . o .0 0 V a; .z’o “‘ o . . 0“ 70.001?- 60.00“ b 50.00‘;. I1 3 11 1'0 ‘ 1'2 111 16 1'0 RGE (YEHHS) 110.00 -. FEHRLES . 100.00 [ - ' 90.00 -- . ‘ 80.00 -- 70.00 ~- 50.00“ 110.00‘ 338. h, QOUTCWNLg 7‘1 v I I I I I OU’IWU‘U'IWWU'IUTLHU‘IWUIUILDUIUI IU1U1U'IU'IU1UIO I! 4.3—1.3...)de | Odomr—‘wN—aoomdmmcww I o c c o o o o o o dddddd‘d \JO‘U’ICWNJOLO H C(fiUlUTW(fiLnU1anU1m(fiU1WCfim v 1 mtflU1U1U1U10 1 Add-aid I d—b-h—hd—d—Jdd' dd qm(n¢mm_.c-xo oummch—aoom‘lochww Cooouicoooo'otvi ad 115 117 1“2 108 16“ 96 11“ 12“ 1“1 15“ 15“ 155 131 100 1C“ 88 95 1C9 120 111 120 93 137 129 138 132 158 115 132 96 115 67 HAISI Mean “8.5 “9.2 51.0 51.9 5“.3 56.6 58.3 61.0 63.0 6“.“ 67.1 69.2 71.5 7“.“ 76.6 78.8 WAIST Mean “7.6 “9.5 51.1 52.1 55.3 57.0 59.2 60.9 63.7 65.2 67.2 69.1 70.5 71.9 72.2 72.0 CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Hales) qqqqmqmqqmmmwwmwm mqqmmmmdwmqnchwa CIRCUMFERENCE Min “2.1 “2.0 “3.7 ““.“ ““.3 “5.“ “9.1 50.9 50.6 53.0 52.2 58.2 57.8 56.9 63.5 62.5 (Females) U‘QO‘O‘QO‘QQO‘QO‘ONUULHNWM o o. I c O o. a O o O o I I O o AWQWOWQ—IQOU‘WQQOOO‘ Min 38.8 “1.7 “3.7 “5.1 “5.3 “6.3 “8.7 50.1 “8.7 51.1 53.0 57.“ 58.9 59.7 60.3 60.2 339. 5th “3.6 ““.7 “5.0 “5.8 “8.9 “9.5 51.5 53.5 53.3 56.1 56.9 60.3 61.7 6“.“ 67.3 68.“ (cm) 5th “1.9 ““.6 “6.0 “6.0 “7.7 “9.9 50.5 51.9 5“.0 55.“ 58.“ 58.7 61.9 62.9 63.2 63.3 50th “8.1 “8.8 50.9 51.5 53.5 55.6 57.1 59.2 60.9 62.9 65.7 68.0 70.0 73.0 75.2 77.“ 50th “8.0 “9.“ 50.8 51.“ 5“.2 55.“ 57.5 59.6 61.8 63.8 65.9 68.0 69.5 70.7 70.5 70.3 95th 54.3 53.8 57.“ 58.3 62.“ 65.5 70.3 78.9 75.3 75.4 81.2 83.1 85.1 89.5 91.1 92.1 95th 52.2 5“.5 56.7 58.8 68.3 69.1 71.“ 73.7 80.0 81.3 77.2 81.1 81.1 8“.3 87.3 82.2 Max 60.6 58.5 62.0 6“.“ 78.9 83.8 85.7 86.8 88.6 9“.6 98.3 99.9 109.“ 108.5 106.3 105.3 Max 5“.7 57.2 77.“ 65.3 3“.5 85.5 89.7 88.6 95.1 90.3 98.0 93.7 100.3 105.“ 101.0 9“.3 (66) (67) WAIST BREADTH Subject stands erect with feet together, weight eveniy distributed. With the paddie blades of an automated anthropometer, measure the horizontai breadth of the torso at the 1eve1 of the umbilicus (navei) at a fixed pressure vaiue. 340. 40.00» . HHLES ‘ FEHRLES * 35.00 E 30.00-- 8 I I'— D E :Sva 83 ,— 2 gg 20.oo-- .. : 4 1500.5: «x a ' , 10'002+li I? 5'13:1:2%1lhf1‘3r1'ls' RGE (YEHBSJ WAIST BREADTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0‘3.5 65 16.1 1.0 13.7 14.3 16.0 17.9 19.8 3.5-4.5 77 17.0 1.1 13.4 14.8 17.1 18.7 19.2 4.5-5.5 93 17.8 1.2 15.2 15.8 17.8 19.5 20. 5.5-6.5 78 18.3 1.6 14.5 15.9 18.1 21.0 24.5 6.5-7.5 87 19.0 2.0 14.5 15.5 18.7 22.8 24.6 7.5-8.5 68 20.4 1.8 18.1 18.5 20.0 22.5 28.5 8.5—9.5 90 21.3 2.2 17.0 18.2 20.9 25.1 28.5 9.5-10.5 85 21.9 2.8 16.9 18.1 21.4 26.3 33.9 1C.5-11.5 86 22.4 2.7 16.2 18.6 22.0 26.8 33.1 11.5-12.5 97 23.4 2.5 18.2 19.8 23.0 28.1 29.7 12.5-13.5 108 24.5 2.7 18.4 20.8 24.2 29.6 34.6 13.5-14.5 89 25.8 2.4 20.1 21.3 25.7 29.6 31.7 14.5-15.5 81 25.9 2.2 20.7 21.7 26.1 29.0 32.0 15.5-16.5 79 27.1 2.2 21.6 23.6 27.1 30.8 33.0 16.5-17.5 67 27.5 2.3 22.3 23.5 27.3 31.3 33.8 17.5-19.0 63 28.0 3.1 20.7 23.5 27.5 32.9 36.5 341. (67) HRIST BHERDTH (CM) HHIST BHEHDTH (CH) “0.00‘«' “ES 35.00%“ 0 o 0 30.001? ’0 .. ‘ . ’, :fi..‘4.. o o .0 ..o. .0 .80 .".., o ' ‘ . . '0 a ‘2" .'¢:; .§‘3“‘.’ I... o. ...o~',‘ .r, :0‘o.g3 ‘3. 09 25°°°" . w. .x“ I . ~: ‘3.“ ' . . o 0 .. 0“. .,o . . o 3:. .I..:,:;“Q‘ O. ‘ZO: .0”. o . to o: :.’.§“d’.}§{\of o ..‘ o ‘ 20 004 ' 'z r3 M» "3%.? z '.~ " ~ . o o 09 o. :,’ ..k:,., ‘. .‘t’kgd..:” o o .{30 “.3. . M 0 o . ¢ ’ o 3‘ ”o ‘ o o: 9.0%:t.’ .‘.£00.‘ . b. 00’ . ’ ‘ 0 15.00“ 0 . a. o [0.00 3 i : ? + € IL § ? 3 fii G % :L : 4 :3 ‘Q 8 8 10 12 RUE HERBS) “0.00T FEHHLES 35.00“ I I I ‘ I 30.00T It. 1‘ i I: II X! ‘8:- if I u 'I J ; ‘. “.24". 25.001L _ MR“ xx. 1" u ,. ' ‘ ‘ a I I y“: (f: 'I' I x I . ~ r - 55mm w x i" if x” l '51 f 20 00 I “‘1’: ”if.“ .;¢w:‘ L“ Ill“ fi‘ 1: . .. I I x .;,..,.; "33;; n: I 3k n g I x “33‘ All-it"; * , mix .1an .. - 15.0045, ’2' n, _ . l I 10.00 i ? 3 i i ‘r i i % § 5 IL 9 4 9 : 4. 1?. ll 6 B 0 2 “I 18 18 1 RGE 342. 1 [YERHS] ha "1 ommwmmmmmmmmmmmmm (D llA ()1ch mammcwwdowmdm O O O U I O O ’ ' (DQGUICWNMQ IUIU'iU‘U'lU‘UIO (flmnoI-ooh o o a a 0 0 o a I d—i—b—d—I—Jd‘ qmmcmmaow dd—b—Id—l-«l—A—l. tn! ‘ ‘ mxlOchwhN-Q dig—a CWNAOKD O... _a N 33 37 58 39 41 36 41 40 41 55 58 49 .42 38 28 38 32 40 35 39 46 32 49 45 45 42 50 40 39 41 39 WAIST BREADTH (cm) Mean 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.5 20.1 20.8 21.6 21.2 22.9 24.1 25.4 25.4 27.2 27.6 28.0 (Hales) I O O o I. I O o O 0 an I I o 0 JJCNONG‘NHQWUNKDO‘N-J—IQI O WNNNNNNNNwdg—I—I—Iam Min 14.0 14.8 15.2 15.2 14.5 18.1 17.0 17.4 16.2 18.2 18.4 20.1 20.7 22.0 22.3 20.7 14.6 14.8 15.8 15.7 15.0 18.5 17.8 18.0 17.1 19.7 20.3 21.2 20.9 23.2 22.7 20.8 WAIST BREADTH (cm) (Females) Mean 5.6. min 15.9 0.9 13.7 14.0 16.8 1.1 13.4 14.7 17.6 1.1 15.6 15.7 18.4 1.7 14.5 15.8 19.4 2.0 14.9 16.3 20.8 2.0 18.3 18.4 21.7 2.1 17.6 18.3 22.2 2.9 16.9 18.1 23.4 2.7 19.9 20.0 23.9 2.8 19.8 19.9 25.1 2.7 20.6 21.5 26.4 2.2 21.1 22.2 26.5 2.0 21.3 22.7 27.0 2.1 21.6 23.8 27.4 2.4 22.9 23.6 28.1 3.1 23.8 23.9 343. NATURAL WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE Subject stands erect, arms hanging at sides. With an automated tape device, measure the circumference of the torso at the naturai waist. 344. (68) ”°'°°T . muss x FEHHLES o 95.00" ‘ o H ,9 u I‘ . . . o ' I t .3: ’ E 00.00» . ' 1 - ." " no": "’2 3' ‘ (J o. 0‘ ,." 10...”. 8:0 ‘ I. ' 0‘ i ' to. :o.§¢.‘.o¢ . ” a . - 0 g. a w.» 02.0w: 0... g ‘ 9 .; 3". 9 ”ix:‘ ‘k": ‘0: h ‘2’ 1’ , .so ‘ I I * on!“ I _J 55.00J 2".‘,.:l0':0 f‘fifi‘tu. ¥':f.‘ ‘ (I I? H: 1. ‘ . 3. “IQ. I» I g .0... .3. or .0, - ., - - .- ”I“ o. “I“ 1': l': I‘ . I 7 I l): E 3638‘. 3'1".- 1' ' - ' t! ‘3: 8": ' 50.00- L. . 5" 35.00 : .- Le r : + 'r *r : % : r- .L 4 2 ‘l 8 8 10 12 I“ 16 18 RGE (YERBSJ NATURAL WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (Cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 206.395 65 “700 3.1 38.“ “1.5 4609 51.“ 57.3 3.5-“.5 67 “8.“ 2.8 “1.2 “3.6 “8.“ 53.1 5“.5 “.5-5.5 68 50.9 2.8 “5.1 “6.0 50.8 55.9 58.2. 5.5-6.5 79 51.6 3.5 “3.9 “5.8 51.1 56.9 66.8 6.5-7.5 87 53.3 “.1 “5.0 “6.3 52.8 60.3 65.5 7.5-8.5 68 56.3 5.9 “6.7 50.1 55.“ 65.9 82.6 8.5-9.5 90 58.“ 6.2 “8.1 “9.8 56.3 68.“ 82.7 9.5-10.5 8“ 60.3 7.8 “9.0 50.6 58.2. 7“.5 87.8 10.5-11.5 86 60.3 7.0 “8.7 51.3 59.0 71.1 92.2 11.5-12.5 93 63.6 7.1 5“.O 5“.5 62.1 76.5 90.3 12.5-13.5 97 65.3 7.1 53.1 56.5 6“.2 79.3 89.3 13.5-1“.5 80 68.1 7.0 56.6 57.7 66.0 81.“ 93.2 1“.5-15.5 81 68.3 6.1 57.5 59.5 67.3 78.5 8“.5 15.5-16.5 78 70.“ 7.7 57.2 59.2 70.5 83.2 91.2 16.5-17.5 66 71.0 8.“ 57.“ 58.5 69.5 8“.3 9“.1 17.5-19.0 63 7“.3 9.“ 56.1 60.3 73.7 87.5 105.8 345. NRTUHRL NRI ST CIHC (CM) NRTUHHL HFlI ST CIRC (CM) “0.00" HIES 0 55.000 0 ' . o . 0 . o 9’ 0° . o o . . . . o o , 0 0. yo 0 ‘ 00.000 ’ 3. ”° H. ’3 0.. o. 0‘ H.’ .’.o O“ 0 . 0 o o . ‘0 ’~o 6.. \ . .ogw'fl.vo:.oo. . . 3. :0 ”‘90...." 0.5.3‘ o. 03.0 0‘:00~:.¢.. .:...: ‘0“. . o o 9 o g v “. °‘ 0 65.004} . L l 0"" j :‘¢‘°W «twin . 0.00 u‘a. 2... 0"...$.. 0: . i 0 o ‘ ‘ o I ‘0 ‘0 ‘ o ‘ ‘.‘ ‘ .0 ). 3“":"fl 0“...” z 9‘ o. . 2 o .0 O...” 3' .: :3. $0. , .0. Q. o . o.” \.$ ~~o "’ .0 O o .0 5°~°°" .mzx.‘ «‘5. . v ’u ‘ °. PO§ 6., .t... Q‘... . . 0 o . . 35.00‘ i ‘r % = 5 : ¢ 4 9 G .L % ¢ 4 % f 1 c! 'l 6 o 10 12 “I 16 18 ESE (YEHBS) 110.00}- FEHHLES 95.00“ I I ‘ I ‘ ‘ 00.004 ‘ - ‘ f ' I ' I I I I" l I ' I ‘I‘ l“ :I I I 1 I I‘ It". I ‘I *If "I‘ ,. nm It: '1: " ‘11::‘I w I. ' I I I 85.“)‘L ll ‘I I: ‘. - u" 2‘3! ?:‘:’ ;¥".:l"‘ 1'1 ' I: l I. ‘ 3““:qu ‘I ‘.i‘k;’:fi 1‘5 '1‘! x I I'll:- I I I I ~ I‘ I ‘5‘ I ‘I‘I:.l;': “- ‘ II: I I ' II n I' ‘ Jt‘ wig-E?! fil' :‘VII {I I ,I I I,Fl ¥.1’=}NI:=I 50.00TF‘ ‘ ‘mfi I: m '5 lIIII :1 : mm: :- ."‘"""-- II"‘VII “I: I ‘ I I 35.00‘ i i 3 f = i 3 i i r i ‘r = : G i J- 2 ll 6 10 12 I“ 16 18 RGE [YEHRS] 346. :3: LG (D H I mcn01mtnuwo a II II 1A UIcLuk 0.0.00 anumenuwmgnu1u1anm ' ‘ ‘ ' mummcwm d WN—AOQ o mmwmw- 00- no. dad—adl th—aommst 0..... NATURAL WAIST CIRCUHFERENCE (cm) (Hales) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 33 47.8 3.0 41.9 42.2 47.3 33 48.3 2.8 41.2 42.5 48.3 55 51.2 3.0 45.1 45.7 51.0 39 51.7 4.0 43.9 44.7 51.2 41 53.4 3.7 46.0 46.0 52.9 36 56.8 5.8 46.7 49.7 56.1 42 59.2 6.8 48.9 50.1 57.6 39 62.2 7.5 52.0 53.6 60.6 41 60.4 5.2 50.6 52.1 59.0 53 65.3 6.9 54.8 55.0 63.2 51 67.3 7.3 53.1 57.6 65.6 41 71.1 6.7 60.9 63.2 70.6 42 70.8 6.3 57.9 59.7 69.8 38 75.6 6.6 57.2 67.9 74.1 27 77.8 5.5 68.4 69.2 76.7 38 79.3 8.0 63.6 67.9 78.6 NATURAL WAIST CIRCUHFERENCE (cm) (Fenales) N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 32 46.1 2.9 38.4 39.9 46.2 34 48.6 2.9 41.9 43.6 48.5 33 50.5 2.4 46.0 46.1 50.3 40 51.4 3.0 46.9 47.4 50.8 46 53.2 4.5 45.0 46.5 52.6 32 55.9 6.1 48.2 49.2 54.8 48 57.7 5.7 48.1 49.7 56.1 45 58.6 7.7 49.0 49.6 56.3 45 60.2 8.3 48.7 50.5 58.8 40 61.5 6.8 54.0 54.0 58.6 46 63.2 6.4 54.7 54.9 61.2 39 64.9 5.8 56.6 57.1 64.0 39 65.5 4.6 57.5 59.1 64.9 40 65.5 5.2 57.4 58.7 64.0 39 66.2 6.6 57.4 57.7 64.0 25 66.8 5.9 56.1 57.0 65.3 347. 95th 51.6 52.8 57.0 56.5 59.0 64.2 71.9 75.4 67.3 76.5 81.4 82.5 81.0 87.6 86.0 92.5 95th 49.5 53.4 55. 57.7 60.8 65.4 68.1 72.0 79.6 72.9 73.6 74.4 73.5 75.4 81.8 76.9 Max 57.3 53.2 58.2 66.8 63.6 82. 82.7 84.0 75.0 90.3 86.4 93.2 84.5 91.2 94.1 105.8 flax 53.4 54.5 55.7 59.0 65.5 80.8 70.4 87.8 92.2 82.8 89.3 82.6 77.9 78.9 86.4 81.4 (68) (69) ILIOCRISTALE (PELVIS) HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet together, weight eveniy distributed. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the verticai distance from the standing surface to the highest point on the right iiiac crest of the pe1vis. 348. ILIOCHISTRLE HEIGHT (CH) 3:4 d—a—J—l-fi—I—l—J \ImWCWK)—&O\O 120.00q 110.00“ 100.00“ 70.00" 60.001- ,- HHLES 50.004 "0'00 2 ti ' é fi {0 1'2 1'4 ' 1's ' 1's ' HGE (TEHBSJ ILIOCRISTALE HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) ge (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 67 51.4 3.6 43.4 46.6 50.7 58.8 60.0 3.5-4.5 79 56.2 3.7 49.5 50.7 56.3 62.5 65.8 4.5-5.5 76 61.4 3.2 54.5 55.3 61.4 66.1 68.2 5.5-6.5 77 66.4 3.4 57.6 61.2 65.9 72.1 77.2 6.5-7.5 75 71.6 4.2 63.0 64.7 71.6 78.4 82.5 7.5-8.5 64 75.0 3.9 65.7 68.5 74.7 81.0 83.9 8.5-9.5 81 79.7 4.3 71.5 71.9 80.5 85.4 93.1 .5-10.5 75 83.6 4.6 72.9 75.6 83.4 91.0 94.7 .5-11.5 97 87.2 5.6 75.4 78.0 86.6 97.2 99.0 .5-12.5 95 91.3 5.7 78.3 82.5 90.7 100.9 107.5 .5-13.5 1C0 94.8 5.2 82.5 86.4 94.6 103.7 110.4 .5-14.5 82 97.2 5.7 78.8 89.2 97.1 105.3 110.4 .5-15.5 87 99.2 4.5 89.5 91.4 98.5 105.6 108.2 .5—16.5 63 101.5 6.1 90.1 92.1 101.9 111.4 113.1 .5-17.5 74 101.7 5.5 88.5 92.5 100.9 109.7 114.7 .5-19.0 46 102.5 6.4 91.6 93.3 102.0 112.8 117.9 349. (69) ILIOCB ISTRLE HEIGHT (CM) IL I UCHISTFILE HEIGHT (CM) 120.00T “ES 0 0 Q. .0 110.00“ 0 do. . . ‘ ‘ fi'. 9.0 0...: 0 Q 0 ’~...’?“é. ’0'. .0" ‘0‘ ‘ 1oo.ooJ~ ' 3“ a“ ‘o, ' 1’ ' o ’ 3‘... 20 0. .o .0 . o$.§:.¢fi"?... .‘q . o o .“. ‘ O 0 90-00" 0 .0... . ”'.§:“C'. o .o‘$$ 0.: ‘3. '9 . o ‘3"?‘0' ‘30. f ao.oo« . ’n ,0“ 30.? ’ ~‘ . .0 .3: 3, o o. 0‘ "3%.“ ‘ O..‘ . ‘ o .. o 9 70.00 . 32:09. 2:9. . 3o!“ ‘. . WOO moo-L .'° 0 o. g“?oo" o,~o.§. . o‘“$.‘ .$ 00 '0 50.00“; 3 .o o" ”0" uo.00%+:‘r:;%:%:: :r4. 1! Q 5 8 10 12 RGE HERBS) 120.00]- FEHHLES 110.00" 'x “I 100 oo-- ' “a" . W.‘ 16‘ fl lel‘: I x x 1 Ir ‘ ' Iffl? 51‘ I? 90 00" " ' a“ ' " . x ' xl' I x 1 A ’5»: “In“ ‘I’ I I " It“: ‘ug; g'x‘ I: 30.00-- a" {$13. $5 5 f x “ x x‘ I): 70.00-- *2 Lia x ' x‘g Itig x as! . ,3: w 30 004- 1 "x ‘ In 7* xx 223%: " I ‘ ‘ so.oo-; ‘xi‘gxx x l10.00 : i ‘r 5 i : 3 i Ju : : i f 3 ’5 4' 2 ll 6 B 10 12 FIGE (YERRSJ 350. 3" m I A ll UlmanHflU1o ' ' ° ‘ ‘ m‘dO‘U‘vaJNG ~8de Lam-:00 U1U1U‘IU'1U" | .J—I—Id—I. 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 y m I» H I IU'IUWU'IUWUIUIO ~ ' ' ' mummcwmo —I_I—l MAO“) U1U1UlU’!-.opo. UimkncnU1U1anU1anU1m 1505-1605 16.5‘17.5 17.5-19.0 P1 v mmmmmmwmwmwmmm V 37 44 35 43 34 32 33 37 49 52 50 51 39 31 38 23 30 35 41 34 41 32 48 38 48 43 50 31 48 32 36 23 ILIOCRISTALE HEIGHT (cm) Mean 51.3 55.0 61.2 66.3 71.8 75.1 79.8 83.1 85.3 91.5 95.1 97.8 100.4 104.5 104.9 106.9 ILIOCRISTALE HEIGHT Mean 51.6 57.6 61.6 66.5 71.4 74.8 79.6 84.2 89.0 91.0 94.5 96.3 98.3 98.7 98.4 98.1 (Males) 00.0... c.CthJmtfiO‘cJ=UJQJSLHUJWLHM I .00 \ommqwmwmqmmkmmmqa (Females) camamcmmtnbcwwwwm 0t...ooo.ooou.oc. wowm—amamcmmowmco‘m 351. Min 46.1 49.5 54.5 61.2 63.0 68.4 71.7 72.9 75.4 80.3 85.7 87.2 90.4 92.5 94.8 99.2 Min 43.4 51.0 55.4 57.6 64.0 65.7 71.5 77.7 77.9 78.3 82.5 78.8 89.5 90.1 88.5 91.6 5th 46.4 50.6 54.8 61.3 63.9 69.3 71.8 74.9 76.0 81.9 86.4 90.7 94.1 93.5 95.3 99.3 (CI) 5th 45.1 52.0 56.8 60.0 64.8 66.9 72.3 77.8 79.9 82.5 85.2 83.0 90.2 90.5 90.3 91.8 50th 50.2 54.3 61.3 65.6 71.9 75.0 80.9 83.1 85.1 89.9 94.5 97.2 100.5 104.8 105.0 106.1 50th 51.1 57.8 61.3 66.5 71.1 74.2 79.7 83.6 89.1 91.9 94.6 95.6 97.3 98.2 98.7 96.7 95th 59.9 60.1 66.1 72.6 78.7 80.9 84.2 89.4 94.6 104.4 104.6 105.3 105.5 111.8 110.4 115.7 95th 58.1 62.8 65.7 71.5 78.0 81.2 86.1 91.6 97.8 97.5 101.9 104.9 106.9 107.2 105.2 104.3 Max 59.0 64.3 67.1 77.2 82.5 81.5 84.9 94.4 97.6 107.5 110.4 110.4 106.0 113.1 114.7 117.9 Max 60.0 65.8 68.2 72.2 79.1 83.9 93.1 94.7 99.0 101.5 105.0 106.3 108.2 108.1 107.5 110.6 (69) (70) HIP HEIGHT AT BUTTOCKS Subject stands erect with feet together, weight evenly distributed. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the standing surface to the maximum posterior protrusion of the buttocks. 352. 110.00" + HRLES x FEHRLES 100.000 § 90.00 Q 8 8mm) I: B E 7mm»- *— 5 60.00-- E I E 50.00» I umoo 3mm. : k : : : : r s : % f : : L : : 2 4 8 a 10 12 14 16 18 RGE (YERHSJ HIP HEIGET AT BUTTCCKS (Cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 67 40.4 2.9 34.6 36.2 39.9 45.2 45.7 3.5-4.5 78 46.2 3.2 39.6 41.5 45.4 52.0 54.3 4.5-5.5 93 50.5 3.2 41.3 45.6 50.7 56.9 58.5 5.5-6.5 80 54.8 3.4 48.1 49.6 54.4 61.5 64.6 6.5-7.5 86 58.5 3.7 48.9 51.8 58.5 64.7 69.8 7.5-8.5 68 62.6 3.7 55.8 56.7 61.9 68.1 74.0 8.5-9.5 91 67.3 4.0 58.0 60.9 67.2 73.8 78.0 9.5-10.5 85 69.2 4.0 60.0 62.4 69.4 75.4 79.6 0.5-11.5 86 72.6 3.4 63.0 66.7 72.6 77.8 83.3 1 5-12.5 97 76.3 4.8 67.9 68.8 75.2 84.9 93.8 2 5-13.5 1C8 79.3 4.5 71.0 72.1 78.7 85.9 93.9 3 5-14.5 90 82.5 5.6 71.5 73.4 81.8 92.2 95.5 14.5-15.5 81 84.4 5.5 72.2 74.8 83.9 94.5 96.2 15.5-16.5 79 85.2 6.0 73.1 76.3 85.5 94.1 99.4 16.5-17.5 67 85.1 6.1 73.3 75.5 85.2 94.0 96.6 17.5-19.0 63 87.4 7.1 71.8 75.3 87.3 99.0 103.7 353. (70) » a O h 2.. to! 0 ~ A. O 0 ‘fi L1” 3 99 .a w 00 ”at n. o 9‘. 099’ v 0 00000 9 0 O ‘16 3 HON. 0.“ o 1 00 M 6’ O 0 o 0 § 00490 0 .0 o. co 9 6% A. O .0 03‘99W0§\00 «9 0 o 00 0 .0. Ir“. 0‘ V00: 1. o 0 .0 H (v o O 000 ““00, Ar 0 0 w to # 3 z. ”6...”. u o 0 N“ N’ n1m 09.. Q J o 3 S .. . m 0 o o .- 0 O E 6 6 VI 996 ‘90 ( 0‘ o r h '0 o 0' Q 0 41. 3o. 00“.. E OQOHOO‘O G o. #0900 AI R O 0.06. 00 0 o 9 00 who 6 O O i 60 v.09” 0' 46 09 A». o ’9 o ”9 00 1.. O O . n...“ 0 O .9 90" o :6 s 2909 o E o W t L . . . .. m I»; 0 bob 0‘.” o ..u § 90 ow z o» .9 u 0 0 “ L. 0 u .. a o m m m m m m m m m . . ~ - n o 0 0 0 m m m w 7 M 5 u. 3 1 1 EB mqurSm .E profit n2: FEHRLES “0.00 - l 100.004 .1 I I in: I: ll Infill!- .. Ian“! I... .. .3... .. a l. . llfl l-fifl . .. In. III- . ..... hi“... :3. ..... . mmwmwn + 0 W m . w m "=0. mxoohham kc PIQHw: a“: 90.00" 70.00 *- 50.00“- 1:0 HGE (YERRS) g r 354. 1"! ommmmmmmmmmmwmmmm V I mummch—aommewawm IU'IU‘U‘LDU‘U‘O I oO-O'Oto-Doocdoo did-dad“ \JmmCWN—IOO mmmmmmmmm‘. o 0 dd—l—A—a—J—I—I—JI b "1 v (D IA mmmmmmmmmmmmm IU1U1U1U1U‘U16‘) I ...oocpqoxu1¢ww~c I dddd—bl mmuuwm- . - . . o . I I cww—aommummcww Add-d Law—awn.) 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 HIP HEIGHT AI BUTTOCKS (cm) (Males) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 33 41.3 2.8 36.2 36.5 37 46.3 3.3 41.7 42.3 58 50.4 3.3 41.3 43.6 39 54.4 3.4 48.1 49.5 41 58.4 3.2 51.3 51.7 36 62.9 3.8 55.8 57.2 42 66.5 4.0 58.0 59.6 40 69.1 4.4 60.0 62.3 41 72.5 2.6 66.7 67.7 55 76.0 4.7 67.9 68.6 58 79.6 5.0 71.5 72.3 49 84.8 5.2 72.8 75.1 42 85.6 5.9 73.8 75.0 38 89.7 4.1 77.6 82.9 28 90.9 3.0 85.5 85.8 38 91.1 5.6 80.1 80.5 HIP HEIGHT AT BUTTOCKS (Cm) (Females) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 34 39.4 2.7 34.6 35.7 41 46.1 3.2 39.6 40.4 35 50.6 3.0 46.2 46.3 41 55.1 3.4 48.6 48.7 45 58.5 4.1 48.9 50.4 32 62.2 3.6 55.8 56.0 49 67.9 3.9 60.7 61.4 45 69.3 3.6 62.3 62.4 45 72.7 4.1 63.0 65.4 42 76.6 5.0 68.2 68.8 50 79.0 4.0 71.0 71.7 41 79.7 4.6 71.5 72.7 39 83.2 4.8 72.2 74.3 41 81.0 4.0 73.1 74.3 39 81.0 4.0 73.3 75.0 25 81.8 5.0 71.8 72.5 355. 50th 41.6 45.4 50.8 53.9 58.8 61.9 66.2 68.5 72.4 74.9 78.7 85.0 85.4 90.0 91.2 91.4 50th 38.8 45.4 50.0 54.8 57.6 61.9 67.4 69.9 72.“ 75.3 78.6 78.9 83.0 80.3 80.2 81.4 95th 45.2 53.2 55.1 60.7 63.3 68.5 72.7 76.2 76.9 84.9 89.1 93.4 94.6 94.9 94.9 100.2 95th 44.7 51.2 56.8 61.4 66.2 67.5 7“.“ 75.2 78.1 84.8 84.5 87.0 90.1 87.1 86.6 90.7 Max 45.7 54.3 58.5 63.5 64.5 74.0 74.5 79.6 77.5 86.8 93.9 95.5 96.2 99.4 96.6 103.7 Max 45.5 52.4 58.0 64.6 69.8 71.2 78.0 76.9 80.3 93.8 89.1 92.1 94.5 93.7 91.5 92.5 (70) (71) HIP CIRCUMFERENCE AT BUTTOCKS Subject stands erect with feet together, weight evenly distributed. With an automated tape device, measure the maximum horizontal circumference of the hips at the level of the greatest posterior protrusion of the buttocks, as viewed from the side. 356. 110.007 * HRLES K FEWLES 100.00" 9 2 90.00 ‘ .3; : 8 ’~‘ :" ';~._‘ . DJ ' 9 In; _ ' 1 -- ' g 00.00» ‘ 12". “5&3 " ' _ Rig-5., . '4': '3‘. 3 t: ‘ -- ‘V .‘bfl‘é’fim‘. ‘ " ' ' . um. 0 ~., ' 13" x9¥""“fi " “o 9 o a?- wfx m: a $4.... ' E .jtfi'Kfi-‘ug + ’ ‘ A In. ... . it "I .N " o 8 .7:.;.:.--};..~ ' ., * . a . Q_ ' “ ~ I . ’r o l E 9': a! I! ‘ ' 1'0 ' 1'2 1'0 13 7 1'0 7 ROE (TEARS) HIP CIRCUHPERENCE (Cm) (Males and Females) Age yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 2C0 51.7 3.2 43.8 46.9 51.8 57.0 62.1 3.5-4.5 225 53.5 3.5 45.4 48.2 53.1 59.4 65.6 4.5-5.5 260 56.1 3.5 48.2 51.2 55.6 62.2 77.7 5.5-6.5 217 58.3 4.0 49.8 52.0 58.0 65.7 70.0 6.5-7.5 222 61.9 5.2 49.1 55.2 60.9 71.7 84.6 7.5-8.5 188 65.0 5.6 55.9 57.7 64.0 76.2 90.8 8.5-9.5 248 67.7 5.9 55.3 59.4 67.0 79.8 91.4 9.5-1C.5 247 70.8 6.7 59.4 61.7 69.8 82.8 108.5 10.5-11.5 276 74.3 7.7 59.3 64.2 73.1 90.6 108.2 11.5-12.5 283 76.6 7.2 62.3 66.2 75.7 90.1 101.9 12.5-13.5 310 81.0 7.3 64.8 70.0 79.8 93.3 107.3 13.5-14.5 270 84.3 7.1 60.2 72.9 84.3 96.5 104.2 14.5-15.5 262 88.1 7.1 69.5 75.6 88.2 99.0 115.9 15.5-16.5 198 90.5 6.3 67.1 80.9 90.1 101.5 108.9 16.5-17.5 220 91.8' 6.4 78.7 82.9 91.0 104.6 116.0 17.5-19.0 156 93.0 6.C 77.1 84.2 92.4 103.4 112.5 357. (71) :m La.” .1” :u $ Ru .. R F. .W in F. nu .. 9 L18 5. ..6 LT L.n1 Lr v \+ 0 0 0 h J 2 m. m. m. m. m. m m. m m m m m m m m w 28 uuzmcmmzammo n2: FflflES w. W. m m 28 muzmcmmzacmo n: I 110.00]- 100.00‘* L I LI“ RGE (YERBSJ 358. >- ' ' mummcwwo U‘Immmonoouto llUIU‘kfiU‘IUWUVO 0 .a gom 0 add—I‘d] 3:- 7‘1 (D 'A mmwmmmmmwmmmm I CWNJOQCDNIO\U7¢L»‘< ' "‘CD\JO\U1<:LUN© c on o o o IIU‘ImU'ImU'IUIG I 0 I I o o o o v a M—aOKD le'lLfiUIUlw- I O Ad—l-fidl 4—: Ch; (D 'A H V v 105 116 100 1C6 103 90 111 118 137 150 152 150 129 100 1C0 88 95 1(9 120 111 119 90 137 129 139 133 158 116 133 98 116 68 HIP CIRCUHFERENCE Mean 52.2 52.8 55.6 57.8 61.2 60.3 66.5 70.0 72.9 75.0 78.8 82.6 85.9 90.2 91.7 93.5 (Hales) Min 03.9 05.0 08.2 09.8 52.6 55.9 55.3 59.0 62.6 62.3 60.8 60.2 69.5 67.1 78.7 77.1 mmo‘dqa‘mqmmmccwwwm .05....ICOOIOIOIO mmmwomqoumwoocmma HIP CIRCUMFERENCB Mean 51.2 50.1 56.7 58.8 62.5 65.8 68.7 71.6 75.7 78.3 83.0 86.5 90.2 90.9 91.9 92.0 (Females) Min 03.8 “6.2 09.7 50.6 09.1 55.9 57.8 59.7 59.3 63.8 65.7 71.0 71.1 80.7 79.2 82.9 .00. .0 O amomqaw-Asl—amcooa-aa. I mmwmmqqmmmmmcwmwm U o o O O c o . O o 359. (cm) 5th 07.2 07.2 50.3 52.1 50.8 57.1 57.9 61.0 60.1 66.1 69.1 72.0 70.2 79.1 83.0 80.0 (cm) 5th 06.0 u9.1 52.0 52.0 55.7 58.3 60.6 62.3 60.8 66.2 72.5 75.9 79.u 83‘“ 81.6 81033 50th 95th 52.0 57.7 52.3 58.8 55.0 62.2 57.0 66.0 60.0 70.2 63.8 72.8 66.1 75.0 68.3 83.0 71.1 80.7 70.2 87.7 77.0 90.8 82.0 90.9 86.2 97.2 90.0 101.2 90.7 103.0 93.8 101.5 50th 95th 51.3 56.2 53.7 59.8 56.2 61.8 58.6 60.8 62.0 71.8 60.6 77.5 67.7 79.9 70.6 82.3 70.2 91.3 77.9 91.1 82.2 90.0 86.5 98.5 90.3 99.6 89.5 101.9 91.6 105.6 91.5 100.1 Max 62.1 60.7 68.5 69.7 83.0 81.7 86.8 91.2 99.0 131.9 103.8 99.0 112.5 108.9 116.0 112.5 Max 53.8 65.6 77.7 70.0 80.6 90.8 91.0 108.5 108.2 99.1 107.3 100.2 115.9 137.6 113.8 107.7 (71) HIP BREADTH AT TROCHANTER Subject stands erect with feet together, weight eveniy distri- buted. With the paddie blades of an automated anthropometer, measure the horizontal distance between the right and ieft greater trochanter 1andmarks. 360. “0.00" HIP BRDTH RT THOCHHNTER (CH) 20.00‘ W155 FBQUS In 11 0 o' " ‘I . In“. c .‘I. *0 ‘l".‘ n I I. 0". £ ‘1': 1500 1! Age (yrs 2.0-3.5 3.5-4.5 4.5-5.5 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5 7.5-8.5 8.5-9.5 9.5-10.5 10.5-11.5 11.5-12.5 12.5-13.5 13.5-14.5 14.5-15.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 HIP BREACTH AT IROCHANIER 66 79 76 77 74 64 80 74 96 95 1C0 82 E7 63 74 46 ' m HGE ' 1 (YERBSJ 2 (Males and Females) Mean 18.0 18.7 19.6 20.2 21.4 22.4 23.5 24.2 25.8 26.6 28.3 29.7 3CI9 32.2 32.4 32.8 U1 0 dk)NNh)NNM—A—t_n_|_a_|_3_u IO. 0 I. \luomomwmqmmmaodoa O 0 I I I o o I O 0 0 Min 15.7 16.5 17.0 18.1 18.8 19.3 20.2 21.2 21.9 22.5 23.5 24.1 24.6 28.1 28.7 29.6 361. (cm) 5th 50th 16.5 17.9 16.9 18.6 17.6 19.5 18.6 19.9 19.0 21.1 20.5 22.2 20.8 23.6 22.0 23.7 22.9 25.5 23.0 26.5 24.4 27.6 26.3 29.4 27.1 31.2 28.6 32.1 29.6 32.0 30.6 32.4 (72) HIP BBDTH RT TBOCHHNTEB (CM) HIP BBDTH RT TBUCHRNTER (CH) l15.00-- MLES “0.00“ O O 0 Q . Q . 35.004' . O . . .0¢.0 u :0 N 00' O...‘ .0 ' my“. z; a ob o . . o“;“{:~o‘. O 30.00» . . .43» ~.. .33 ‘ o .0 . o. ‘M‘...0A° ‘0 0“ ‘ o . Q o ‘ ."»:¢ 3’“ o ‘ o O I. 9" 0‘ .0 Q . . no ‘fiu”%:~ ’$ ,’0 o t I. '3 J". o. O. .0 J’ 2500" . ¢ .. ‘6‘! 0 . 0‘ 3 u 3’ 3‘ 6 Q “ ’ ‘9‘“ . O . O . 0.. ‘00 0‘10." 33 . 3’ 3 ‘.o . 0‘! t o ‘ o 3 ’ . " 3:.‘3 ' o 1' 9 o 0 9g '9 20.00» \“wirxx‘x ‘3‘ ’N o .‘82 b ‘s 0 ..¢.‘ r *‘o 4 «5,. . o“... m 0 ’ 15.00 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 #3 r 3 3 ‘r 3 4r 3 2 l4 3 10 12 I“ 16 13 ESE (YEHHSJ “5.00T FWLES l10.00" I I I x I l I x 35.00» . n . 3' § ". X ' 1“ *I" [Ilkkfill I' l I I ‘l '33,; I“ x ‘:§Ix:*#§1:!{;x=§w 30.00» ' 1-" : {WK}. ,. . I ,I x " :‘I‘ _fg.{l§;lx. I x . ’* x, [Ix :x ‘1‘ " I 1"“ I §éu 'f‘:‘ 25.00» . . xix-5,: an In 1532:: '3' WI}: in“ i“ x *I'x I I: In “III!" :32:- x a wares 20.00+- ;" “HEW '3 #5:, W " F1". ‘3“ l 15.00 I + 3 3 v 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4‘- 2 ll 5 8 10 12 Ill 15 18 RGE [TEHBS) 362. a: (D 00A H v . . - m~JONUTCtth® a lu1mgnu1mtn0 AOKO U1UWU1U1U1- o u o a a o 10.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 HIP BREAEIH AT TROCHANTER (cm) 36 “U 35 Q3 32 32 33 37 52 50 51 39 31 38 23 (Males) Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 18.1 1.1 16.4 16.6 17.9 18.5 1.2 16.5 16.7 18.2 19.0 1.1 17.0 17.2 19.4 20.3 1.0 18.3 18.8 20.0 21.2 1.3 18.8 19.0 21.1 22.6 1.“ 20.6 20.7 22.u 23.7 1.6 20.7 20.8 23.7 28.0 1.8 21.2 21.8 23.u 25.5 2.0 22.5 23.0 20.7 26.2 2.1 22.5 23.2 26.0 27.5 2.3 23.5 23.8 27.2 29.5 2.1 2u.1 25.8 29.2 30.2 2.4 20.6 25.9 30.1 32.2 1.9 28.1 28.3 32.2 32.3 2.2 29.0 29.5 31.8 33.0 1.6 29.6 29.8 32.6 BREAEIH AT IROCHANTER (cm) (Females) Mean 5.0. min 5th 50th 17.9 0.9 15.7 16.1 17.9 18.9 0.9 16.9 17.3 18.7 19.7 0.8 18.2 18.“ 19.5 20.1 1.1 18.1 18.2 19.9 21.5 1.7 18.8 18.9 21.2 22.3 1.7 19.3 19.8 22.1 23.5 2.0 20.2 20.8 23.“ 2u.3 1.6 22.1 22.1 20.0 26.1 2.3 21.9 22.7 25.8 27.1 2.0 22.9 23.0 27.0 29.0 2.6 26.0 20.5 29.0 30.0 1.9 27.2 27.3 29.5 31.5 2.1 27.6 27.8 31.7, 32.2 2.2 28.6 28.7 31.9 32.6 2.0 28.7 29.6 32.5 32.6 1.9 30.6 30.6 32.0 363. 95th 20.3 20.5 20.7 22.2 23.2 2U.3 26.1 27.7 29.0 29.6 31.5 33.0 33.5 35.5 36.6 35.9 95th 19.1 20.0 21.3 22.0 24.1 29.8 26.3 27.0 30.0 31.2 33.5 33.2 30.7 35. 36.0 36.5 Max 20.7 21.7 21.5 22.7 24.0 27.8 27.5 29.7 30.2 32.8 30.1 33.9 30.0 37.1 38.7 36.4 Max 20.0 20.8 21.7 22.8 26.0 27.5 30.0 28.5 32.7 33.9 30.8 34.3 35.7 39.0 37.4 37.9 (72) ILIOSPINALE (PELVIS) HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet together, weight evenly distributed. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the standing surface to the right anterior superior iliac spine of the pelvis. 364. 115.00" . HRLES 105.00» .. 95.00- 2 S E 8&00- 2 % m 75.00* _1 a Z If. wow m E 4 "‘ 55.00 “5001!. ,. 3&00 # r : . 9 : 1 + : 4+ : 2 '1 8 8 10 12 Ill 18 18 ESE (YERRSJ ILIOSPINALE HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 67 47.8 3.1 39.8 43.4 47.6 53.2 55.3 3.5-4.5 79 52.5 3.5 46.6 47.9 52.0 59.0 64.0 4.5-5.5 76 57.3 3.2 50.4 51.4 57.6 62.5 63.6 5.5-6.5 77 62.2 3.5 53.7 57.2 61.3 68.3 73.6 6.5-7.5 76 66.9 3.8 57.9 60.7 66.4 73.0 77.2 7.5-8.5 64 70.3 3.6 61.8 64.0 70.4 75.6 77.6 8.5-9.5 81 74.6 4.2 65.7 67.6 75.0 81.9 86.8 9.5-10.5 75 78.2 4.6 70.3 71.4 78.1 86.7 90.3 10.5-11.5 97 81.9 5.0 70.6 74.0 81.5 90.7 95.7 12.5-13.5 1C0 89.0 5.4 74.1 81.1 89.0 93.3 103.7 13.5-14.5 82 91.8 5.6 75.0 81.5 91.8 100.5 102.9 14.5-15.5 88 93.0 4.6 81.3 85.2 92.8 99.9 191.3 15.5-16.5 63 95.3 6.3 82.3 85.1 95.2 105.7 106.6 16.5-17.5 74 95.5 6.0 80.5 86.0 94.3 104.3 108.8 17.5-19.0 46 95.9 7.1 84.0 85.9 95.2 108.7 110.9 365. (73) ILI USP I NFILE HEIGHT [CM] IL IOSPI NHLE HEIGHT [CM] 115.00" HHLES o .. ’ 105.00" "' ' :. “ o . ‘1 . .ffi 0: hi“ 0 O .00 4' 95.00.... 9 . :3 S?. O. :99. 5% :0 O 0 . . ‘30:;:9£‘O 1,19...» 6 ‘t :3. ' . ,: ”.430: b .«o “’ 9 ,0 ¢ to 0, n 0 85.00" ’0”:¢.,’t‘:: 93 sfi'foig 99.0... .‘m' ‘.’§.”;” . 7s.oo-- ’ 133.3 1.5“ ‘ * ' o o to. «;&9.09 * * «:w’. i’: ~ .. “v “or ‘ ’ ss.oo-- y .o~.;,... . o “reflffi.” ’ . 9‘ 3 55.00» .,. 3:. ,3 gagw ' us 00‘! '3 a.’ - u, n O 35.00. 5 ¢ 9 9 i i 9 i .L i : 'r i i ‘ ‘ ‘ a u 6 a 10 12 In 16 ' 1'8 fl FIGE [YEHRS] 115.00" FEMALES 105.00? x ‘ * I I I I;I;‘u x “I" ll "‘ I 95.00" i‘ 1'“ ahixgr’ fix. 'Ifi’ x x r. x Mix 3‘ I I“; 1‘ ”t“ I" ‘u an“; "I‘xi I!“ a” I I”: ‘1. I ,I i " *1“! I f x “I l 85.00" In“ ' I ’ «I "" In If" I‘: II I u ,I :1“? Ix "il I I' ' II'F I ‘ I u l r #1 ii } If! ‘ 75.00" ‘ 0": x . I: “fir-'17.!“é I: .It It fit ~24.- u 65-00" I ' x‘l :‘X‘! ‘I‘ it I"; i ll ,‘ H W '~ - 55.00“ i A H ‘t " x ifi‘!‘un ‘ ‘ moo-73'“ ' I 35. 00 v (I - é . E r 1.0 v 1.2 v 1l|l u 1.6 . 1'8 . RGE (YERBS) 366. ('3 IA w-< mummcwwo dad-l wN—IOQ wwmmm- o o o o u I I lU’IU‘LflU'IU'IU'I'D d—l—A—I—J-AI 17.5-19.0 10.5 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 v 37 ““ 35 “3 3“ 32 33 37 “9 53 51 39 31 38 23 30 35 “1 3“ “2 32 “8 38 “8 “3 50 31 “9 32 36 23 ILIOSPINALE HEIGHT Mean “7.6 51.5 57.0 62.6 67.3 71.3 75.“ 78.2 80.8 86.1 89.9 92.7 9“.8 98.8 99.3 100.9 (Hales) Min 39.8 “6.6 51.0 56.“ 59.9 6“.5 68.2 -70.3 72.7 76.3 77.2 81.“ 87.3 87.0 88.6 93.1 mtmwmmmctwwwwwwwm wo'wmcmqoommmo‘NAdn. . ILIOSFINALE HEIGHT Mean “8.1 53.8 57.6 61.8 66.5 69.2 7“.1 78.3 83.1 84.7 88.1 90.“ 91.6 91.8 91.“ 90.8 (Females) Min “1.7 “8.2 50.“ 53.7 57.9 61.8 65.7 71.3 70.6 72.7 7“.1 75.0 81.3 82.3 80.5 8“.0 atmcmmnmccwwwwwwm 0......O.'...C..‘ mommmawqma‘qmcaoma o 367. (CE) 5th “2.8 “6.9 51.3 57.“ 60.1 6“.9 69.0 70.9 73.8 77.6 81.1 83.3 87.5 89.0 89.6 93.2 (cu!) 5th “2.6 “8.“ 51.“ 55.7 60.8 62.1 66.9 71.5 73.9 76.8 78.9 78.0 82.8 83.2 81.9 8“.2 50th “7.6 51.0 56.8 61.6 66.5 71.“ 75.8 78.2 80.8 8“.7 89.5 92.3 9“.6 98.2 99.2 99.3 50th “7.5 53.6 57.7 61.2 66.1 69.0 73.9 77.9 82.5 85.“ 88.5 90.2 91.5 91.7 91.7 89.5 95th 52.5 55.8 62.5 68.2 72.5 76.1 80.2 8“.7 87.7 97.0 99.2 100.2 99.8 106.1 10“.7 109.9 95th 53.8 59.0 62.1 67.“ 72.8 7“.3 81.“ 87.0 91.3 92.“ 96.7 100.0 99.6 100.0 97.5 96.9 Max 5“.7 60.2 62.7 73.6 77.2 77.6 81.9 90.3 91.2 101.7 103.7 102.9 101.3 106.6 108.8 110.9 Max 55.3 6u.0 63.6 68.“ 7“.O 76.9 86.8 87.3 95.7 9“.7 98.8 101.8 101.2 103.9 99.5 103.2 (73) (74) BISPINOUS BREADTH Subject stands erect with feet together, weight evenly distributed. With the pointed biades of an automated anthropometer, measure the distance between the right and 1eft anterior superior i1iac spines of the pe1vis. 368. BISPINUUS BHEHDTH (CM) 5' out-touc-(deU‘IEWNKC _b._L—a—A._h_s_a—A \lChUICUJN—IONO 3°‘°° . mus . I FEHHLES 28.00" ' O O , I I O ' 1'... ‘9 1:. 23.00“ , ,l I I... I o , I . . I 1"} . : H" o x l I If .9 '4': 2!: oo-- -" :.-.“. .‘J 691‘»- " . ‘ . . - ..;-. “em: arr...» a . be“ a‘rt’iifibflo" 22.oo-- . . ' . .‘w “is." ,1 2, g ,1. '1’.“ '9"! 46"“ ‘6' 0'. ‘0... 5": I’Ik'..¢ .0 5.:0' 2000 ' n. “3...! 5 5.334.!" 'I o o x n‘ d O . *~ ‘0 ' ‘ ‘0 I . .. j”. ‘" venue; . . 13.00" ” "i; ;;v "I q, ”I . a '3 1 . «as» am 4"". ' ”w 1 . ’I l ‘ '4‘" We " 0‘ t- o l 11.. 9 9 :11. ' t". .,;.='.“,’0 .¢ ' 16.00" . 'y " 8* .5 , .‘. o: I u' 5.". lo .14 ‘ .. a? ..... ~ 1 1 . 111.001. on; fi". :* n . ‘ a ‘II 6. .‘ . . ' ‘00 I. '°.¢ ‘ 12.00",“ . 10.00 5 ll 1 5 ‘r 1* f ? :5 1 vL !L ‘F 'r 6 3 2 l1 6 B 10 12 1‘1 16 18 RGE (TEHHSI EISPINCUS BREADTH (cm) (Males and Females) e (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max .0-3.5 67 1u.6 1.2 11.5 12.“ 1u.6 16.u 16.9 .5-u.5 79 1u.9 1.2 12.3 12.8 1u.8 16.7 18.3 .5-5.5 76 15.7 1.3 12.0 13.3 15.8 17.5 13.4 .5-6.5 77 16.2 1.3 12.9 14.2 16.0 18.5 19.0 .5-7.5 75 17.2 1.u 13.9 15.0 17.1 19.9 21.9 .5-8.5 6H 17.6 1.“ 1u.u 15.1 17.4 19.5 23.1 .5-9.5 60 18.5 1.5 15.7 16.5 18.1 21.2 22.3 5-10.5 75 18.7 1.6 15.3 16.1 18.5 21.2 23.3 5-11.5 97 19.5 1.8 16.3 16.8 19.3 22.5 25.7 5-12.5 96 20.1 2.1 15.5 16.6 19.9 23.7 26.9 5-13.5 105 21.3 2.1 16.6 17.9 21.1 2u.7 26.7 5—1u.5 82 21.6 1.7 17.3 18.2 21.6 23.0 26.0 5-15.5 88 22.5 1.8 17.2 19.3 22.3 25.6 27.1 5-16.5 63 23.5 1.9 19.0 20.0 23.“ 26.u 27.3 5-17.5 73 23.7 1.9 18.8 20.3 23.9 26.5 28.2 5-19.0 #5 23.9 1.9 20.1 20.3 29.0 26.9 29.3 369. (74) B I SF I NDUS BREFIDTH (CM) BISPINOUS BREHDTH (CH) 30.00-- HRLES 25.00“ 9 o .. ‘ co . 26.004 , e. ‘9 o ‘ o o amoo» * :. (a; ”.3. .3 ‘w. ‘ ° 5' :.~ :: :3. t 2200-1. ,’ o .0. t {'0' ‘ 0.9; ' U . o .0“. Q“ .030. O o, .. ‘ . ‘ o“: ..0:3 0. 03’. . 1 I 20 00" 30 o '9 J‘w‘ 0 ‘ " . . “' . ' o. i: "O'S‘QV‘. 0.. .9 o . to. ‘ ‘~9:¢:.0. ‘30:” .0 .‘o 0 18 oo-- “ ° ‘ V. 08.”) "3‘“ 2 . . u‘.’. ’«’.o, ‘."o ’z.). .o’ o .0: , o ’ o . J. . 9 I. .,}‘ 0". '0' ’ . . 16 00.. 'éi".€:l.w . . H .3? ’ ' ° " ' . ‘ 9‘0 9 o9 o o ‘ ' ‘ .°...:‘."". . o ‘ ‘ .Q“..”¢o‘ o ‘ “3.00“! ’ ‘0 ’ 0 o. 90 ”‘0 o . ¢ 0 ' .o.‘ ’ ~ ‘ 12.00-L . ‘ . 10.00. 3 3 3L 3 3 3 3L 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 *3 1! ll 6 B 10 I III 16 1B HOE (TERHS) 30.00" FEMALES ' 28.004 . I ' ' 26 00" i I l ' " In '- . I ,I f I. l' I ' I]; It! i ':I‘*IE I " I‘- l I $.00" ’I :' I I I IF II I. f ' . I grill. “1%” :‘5'.' 2 I 1’: I 22.00» .. -. " .' ' .Mn..'£‘-.: '- .r :. I" I.,:' :ii'xn‘l I'Ir‘ Ix. I I I I I 20.00'0 I. I V I I I 11" I I III I III" .I . "V I " I I ‘ 3 lluI .II’cI I I: ’l l I 18.000 "-;-{_:;'.I "giant?" _.. ' I I .I I I I l~;.;';r"':f::':&n.‘ I ‘I‘ u I 16.00“ _,.1*~"r-,fi".. " I l'v'lh fl’u'iil 'I.' “I 00 II I: "-' . . It I l I " "’ II ‘ .3 I I 12.00%"l 10.00 3 3r F 3 3 3 3 % 3 ‘r 3 Ir 3 3 F 3 fi‘ :3 ll 5 a 10 12 I“ 16 18 RGE (YEHBSJ 370. w (0 0A I ll wummcwwdoxomummcwk: I 1U1UWUIU1U'1U1C) I ' ‘ ‘ CDQO’IUWKWNQ mmmwmmmmm. o o o . c o D O O I D I O O I I I d—l—Jd—l-J-J—J—Jl Add—bud...) \lmWCWN-JONO .a .00... l '0...- 3:- (DNONU‘CLUNQ ummmoottooom ll wLDU1mLflU1n I I .a..a..|_n.;|| wch—aoomqo‘wcww H v Ommmmmmmwmwmmwmmm v 37 44 35 43 34 32 33 37 49 53 50 39 31 38 23 30 35 41 34 41 32 47 38 4E 43 56 31 49 32 35 22 EISPINOUS BREAETH (Hales) Mean s.d. Hin 14.6 1.2 11.5 14.8 1.4 12.3 15.6 1.4 12.0 16.0 1.3 12.9 17.0 1.3 14.3 17.3 1.6 14.4 18.0 1.3 15.7 18.3 1.8 15.3 19.1 1.4 16.3 19.3 1.7 15.5 20.6 2.2 16.6 21.2 1.7 17.3 22.0 1.7 17.2 23.5 2.1 19.0 23.4 1.8 20.5 23.6 1.9 20.1 BISPINOUS EREAETH (Females) Mean s.d. min 14.6 1.1 11.7 15.1 0.9 13.4 15.8 1.1 13.4 16.5 1.2 14.0 17.4 1.5 13.9 17.8 1.7 14.9 18.8 1.5 16.5 19.0 1.4 16.7 19.9 2.0 16.8 21.2 2.1 16.7 22.0' 1.8 16.8 22.4 1.6 17.6 22.9 1.8 19.7 23.4 1.8 20.6 23.9 2.1 18.8 24.3 1.8 21.3 371. (CW) 5th 12.3 12.5 12.5 13.7 14.7 15.2 16.0 15.7 16.5 15.8 17.1 18.0 18.6 19.4 20.6 20.1 (cm) 5th 12.0 13.4 13.6 14.1 15.1 15.0 16.8 16.8 17.1 17.6 18.5 18.7 20.3 20.7 19.5 21.3 50th 14.5 1u06 15.7 15.6 16.8 17.1 17.9 18.2 18.9 19.1 20.0 21.1 21.9 23.6 23.4 23.4 50th 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.1 17.2 17.7 18.3 18.9 19.4 21.1 22.0 22.6 22.4 23.2 24.6 24.3 95th 16.4 17.1 17.5 18.4 19.0 18.9 20.1 20.9 21.4 22.0 25.0 23.6 24.2 26.4 26.6 26.8 95th 15.9 16.3 17.3 18.5 19.4 20.4 21.7 21.5 24.3 24.1 24.4 24.3 26.1 26.3 26.9 26.5 Max 16.8 18.3 17.6 19.0 19.6 19.2 21.2 23.3 22.4 24.2 26.7 26.0 25.0 27.3 27.3 27.2 Max 16.9 16.7 18.4 18.8 21.9 23.1 22.3 22.5 25.7 26.9 260“ 25.3 27.1 27.0 28.2 29.3 (74) (75) GLUTEAL FURRON HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet together, weight evenly distributed. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the standing surface to the lowest point where the buttock curve and the back of the right thigh join. 372. . HKES - Fflfljs 90.00» ‘ . .‘ ' o *0". .0 ‘3‘“. A Q 0 3‘0 . g 9. {"z 60 z o 0 ..IO , o! l 9": I" . B 50.00.. ”I . " ‘3’ 411.4." “it k‘.”x . ; .Oflw“ ’ .— 'x~ho¢" .3: 7?”: o I o I It (3 .‘I " if‘ 1:!!! 5% mo» .' “.3"; ".5 *' M0 2 of!" 't1: .%5~ . In: x. 'x g , .m. 3. ~.~ .-_ - - E 60.00-- N... . “a... . x. Ll. as I on _’ '6“ o. (I . 0. ll DJ 1,: '5 50.00» g 4 m 40.00-- 3000 0 : f ; . . ; : : % : 4 i! 4 8 8 10 12 14 16 18 ESE (TEHBSJ- GLUTEAL FURROH HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 67 37.5 2.9 30.4 32.1 37.5 42.1 45.0 3.5-4.5 79 41.7 3.1 36.6 37.1 41.4 47.4 51.8 4.5-5.5 76 46.1 3.0 39.6 40.6 46.3 50.2 52.1 5.5-6.5 76 50.7 3.1 44.1 45.4 50.9 55.4 58.0 6.5-7.5 76 54.7 3.3 47.4 48.7 54.4 59.9 62.7 7.5-8.5 64 58.2 3.3 51.5 52.1 58.4 63.3 64.8 8.5-9.5 79 61.5 3.8 53.2 55.5 61.3 66.8 70.5 9.5-10.5 75 64.9 4.0 57.1 58.7 64.6 71.1 74.7 10.5-11.5 97 67.6 4.0 58.0 60.0 67.5 74.2 75.9 11.5-12.5 95 71.3 4.7 62.1 63.7 71.1 79.5 84.4 12.5-13.5 100 73.6 4.6 61.0 67.2 73.4 81.0 87.5 13.5-14.5 81 75.5 5.0 60.6 67.8 75.0 83.7 85.9 14.5-15.5 88 76.5 4.6 64.5 69.8 76.7 83.3 84.8 15.5-16.5 63 7822 5.9 67.0 68.2 76.9 87.5 91.0 16.5-17.5 74 78.0 5.7 64.1 67.6 77.5 86.3 89.2 17.5-19.0 46 78.7 6.5 69.0 69.9 78.5 89.4 91.5 373. (75) .1 b o a 8 0 . ”.37 :1 oo oo o o 0“...“qu o o 00 b .u 0008‘. to o ooWo‘o 00 0 ’ b .rw 0 00000 00 o 00‘ to h .0090 6.. Lr 00 H." O .t o 0.100 ‘03» .‘ Io .uu. . a e: . 1 o 4 0 0909 o 0 00.00““ 9‘. .r o otl§ 3’9 00 to 6‘ o '9 0 .fl 6’ O 2 o 0 AS O“OOOWO O Lrl .0 co 00 .. . ha .- o o o! is. to. o 0 J5 O 0 V0 00 Do 0 .00 to 60 060 to i I. 0&0th .. o * . AI .? { on Q o 066? 0 O ‘00 Lre 0003 o 00o. 0006‘. o oooout. o o Lr o 0 § o s& No ¢o «#Q5$ : o 00 0099 6 5 0090900 6 E 060” mm.— 6303 o .v Oboflflbofi: ‘»‘9‘ 0&0 ¢ .1“ 0 ~ xv 0. 6 +x; 0 + on. 0.0 - \- - P h - - . . A I J‘ a . . 2 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 o o o o o o o o o 0. . nm 0. nu 0. 0. nu m m 8 7 8 5 H1 3 Azuu Fromm: zommzm JEthJu HGE [YEHBSJ 100.00 0 I #I III I I 38 II IIHIIflf 1. I I I I I II M IIIII Lfi I II I I +6 ' I ‘ u " 1 I nuthMWl § : I I Iflllth‘ \ I I III I I“ I I IHIInfl it I 4 I. IIIIIJI fawn-fl I I .r I I III “fix I "I -2 ant-“Hint: 1 X II‘K'I II I II L. flat" “I. I “II ”If ill 0 II iif‘n .11. I I II I I Ila! I I .- w~lfl " I I l I I .78 II... I I I I I IIIH“ I :w"... m... B I "X ‘ +6 L nu: I“. m .w ‘ . .. i I I! ‘ I ..r-wr arm. .. I W I o J u v n h 2 m m m m. m. m m. m w m m m w w ”to“ Fromm: zoccnu Acuhzqo QGE (TEHRS) 374. 1-: v mmmanmmmanuvmmmmm 5’ 37 44 ‘2: ad 43 32 32 37 49 52 50 51 39 31 38 23 30 35 41 33 42 32 47 38 48 43 50 30 49 32 36 23 GLUTEAI FURROW HEIGHT (cm) Mean 37.3 40.9 45.6 51.5 55.8 59.“ 62.6 65.3 66.9 72.2 74.9 76.6 79.0 81.7 81.9 83.4 GLUTEAL Mean 37.7 42.7 46.5 49.7 53.8 57.0 60.8 64.4 68.4 70.2 72.3 73.6 74.6 74.8 73.8 73.9 (Hales) Hin 32.0 36.6 39.6 45.4 47.4 52.9 55.5 57.4 58.7 62.1 66.5 64.5 71.7 71.7 72.5 76.1 cCWWCGCWWwWWwUNNU) O‘NONJQCDWUJKD‘IWU'IONKOOQ co...o.ncuoul.oo. 5th 32.0 36.8 40.2 “6.1 48.4 53.1 55.6 58.8 60.5 65.2 67.6 69.8 72.7 72.7 73.3 76.2 FURROH HEIGHT (cm) (Females) Min 30.4 38.2 39.7 44.1 47.7 51.5 53.2 57.1 58.0 62.1 61.0 60.6 64.5 67.0 64.1 69.0 OOIIIOQIOIOOO. cwczmacbcwmmwwmwm ammcaoaodqmm—IQAAQ. O I 375. 5th 31.1 38.2 41.5 44.6 47.9 51.7 54.0 58.4 59.5 63.0 65.6 63.7 66.6 67.0 66.0 69.1 50th 37.4 40.4 45.3 51.1 55.4 59.2 63.7 65.5 66.8 71.3 74.1 75.8 78.7 82.1 82.7 81.8 50th 37.4 42.2 46.8 50.4 53.8 57.8 60.7 63.7 68.3 70.9 71.8 73.5 73.8 74.1 73.8 73.2 95th 41.5 45.6 50.2 55.9 60.6 63.9 67.6 70.8 72.9 80.7 82.4 84.2 84.2 88.2 87.4 91.0 95th 42.8 47.6 49.7 54.3 58.0 60.7 65.8 71.3 74.7 76.8 78.9 81.8 81.5 82.2 81.0 81.9 flax 42.2 48.2 50.8 58.0 62.7 64.8 68.7 74.7 74.3 84.4 87.5 85.9 84.8 91.0 89.2 91.5 Max 115.0 51.8 52.1 56.7 59.7 62.5 70.5 73.6 75.9 79.5 83.8 82.4 83.4 83.3 81.9 87,5 (75) (76) TROCHANTERIC HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet together, weight eveniy distri— buted. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the standing surface to the right trochanter 1andmark. 376. 105.00-- ‘ PALES - FEMRLES . . 7, b ‘ 86 a 95.00 . .‘ I: .’¢"::” 0 6 O . 3 D’t “.~3’M‘ ‘."; o H ' z I . €‘.' ...‘:.‘w; 5 85.00-- ‘- .. ’ «1%.: E . réffi‘.’ . ,_ ;.::;..,33fi, .h- ,‘I o, 2;th § 7500 . («3"nufl" 1 '3‘? :F‘J-‘L '55 . h: n;mm.gu_ "1" -:. U . 3 “‘0'; "find“ ”I ‘ v—c I .I w).- . ’ l E 65.00 . goit‘lfii {M ’1‘ E ‘I ’3'. d"" I: g . . 31%;???" ‘ g 55.00» . Wow. 1— x I us.oo-- 5A0 : ¢ : . : : : ; t 1 ’ 8 8 10 12 Ill 18 18 ' RGE (YERESJ TROCHANTEEIC HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 67 42.6 3.3 35.0 37.0 42.6 48.3 49.3 3.5-4.5 79 46.9 3.4 41.2 42.0 46.5 52.3 58.7 4.5-5.5 76 51.6 3.0 45.4 46.3 51.7 55.9 58.7 5.5-6.5 77 56.3 3.3 50.2 51.2 55.8 62.1 68.5 6.5-7.5 73 60.3 3.7 52.7 54.8 59.8 66.3 69.9 7.5-8.5 64 63.6 3.5 54.5 57.0 63.9 68.9 70.7 8.5-9.5 80 67.5 3.8 60.4 61.0 67.6 73.1 76.4 9.5-10.5 75 71.3 4.4 64.1 64.6 70.8 79.8 82.3 10.5-11.5 97 74.2 4.7 64.4 66.0 74.2 81.3 86.1 11.5-12.5 96 77.3 4.8 67.4 70.0 76.6 84.7 92.3 12.5-13.5 100 80.7 4.9 68.2 72.6 80.5 88.9 96.4 13.5-14.5 82 82.8 5.3 65.8 73.8 82.6 91.0 93.8 14.5-15.5 87 84.2 5.0 72.0 74.8 84.6 90.8 94.2 15.5-16.5 63 85.9 6.2 74.2 76.8 86.2. 95.3 99.6 16.5-17.5 74 85.8 6.0 '72.4 75.8 84.8 95.2 100.9 17.5-19.0 46 86.7 6.6 75.9 76.5 86.7 98.1 100.7 377. (76) (76) 105.00" "81.55 9 . ’ I 95.00.; ‘ ‘ ~».":y“.:' Q Q o O ” 3 ' -;‘:.;..2‘°~:a4:: . 3 . :0 .‘o o 0. ‘. o 2 3500" 0'0.“.¢&:’ on‘O: 8 . . .‘1.‘.o at"... .1. .. . . ‘ $0 3‘ * . . . ’— 9‘ o : 9" ’.o I o “9.... '. ‘ O (D o ‘ 9‘ .I :3 .‘ 0 m 75.00" . :A'wu“ Q: . I o 0. .‘ .I‘.;:~. : o . 8 0 1 0‘...‘: ‘ h a 1. o C: . : .000. .f . Lu 85.00“ 0.0. ¢ V. o .— 0 0.. o 0 Z . o .' Md. ’1 CC “ Q 0 O 5 4? 1 2 55-00" o .:. t.” O ’— "Qozofio‘ w o 99 4’ 9“."‘1”. .0 o us.oo-- ,1 V" ‘ .‘flw ' 00.0 ’ ¢ “ N o ‘0 35.00‘ 1‘ 3 4 3 i 9 IL 4r ‘r § u‘ 5 : € 9 # 4: 8 LI 6 B 10 ‘ 12 Ill 18 13 HGE [YEHHS] 105.001' FMES I 95.00“ If 1‘ x l I“. " " I 2 ".‘ Ki“: x. . I B 85.00" I‘ 'u ,‘a; :5? .13 lull,I -‘ z .4... at; m n"! ': In.“ E ._ :ifiw .! -_ x Erika-5“ :I'n M. x I N 2 75.00" I I!!! I It if u “3:”: l 1'. 'I ll K‘ ‘ “1" '1 ' I'ff‘n I I’n I : § ‘l 11% I: "I: I a l‘ at" 3‘!“ J'l‘it‘u I I m I I I 1 i‘ I I u] 854w‘- u ! Igr gggx ' x E I I‘ x ‘1' ‘n I ‘ 1"; ly‘fl ' a I I l :kfl‘ ‘ I 2 55.00» uh ". .— vm - - '3‘- I In: .3": . “5.00" I if“ ' ' ul’xfln I! I ' k ‘I I 35.00 3 9 3 1 # .L % i 'r 1‘ IL : i 1‘ i i 1 :3 l1 6 8 0 12 “I 16 la 1 FIGE (TEHBSI 378. Ommmmmwmmmwmmmmmm H (D 'A wwwwmwmmwmwmwmm mch-aosomqo-mcwm OIU'IWU'IWU’IU‘IO I I a;.a.a.a| U'IU'IU'ImUlcucloo n I u 0 0 O I o a O c I e O I .3 U" . U'| I _a 01 0 V v 37 44 35 43 32 32 33 37 49 53 50 51 38 31 38 23 30 35 41 34 41 32 47 38 48 43 50 31 49 32 36 23 TROCHANTERIC HEIGHT (cm) Mean 42.5 46.C 51.3 56.6 61.1 64.4 68.0 71.4 73.6 78.0 81.6 83.9 86.5 89.7 89.9 91.7 TROCHANTEBIC HEIGHT Mean 42.8 48.0 51.9 55.8 59.7 62.9 67.1 71.2 74.9 76.3 79.8 80.9 82.5 82.3 81.4 81.8 (Hales) ,Min 36.9 41.2 46.1 50.2 55.6 56.8 60.6 64.1 64.9 68.2 71.9 73.1 78.5 77.4 79.3 82.7 ctcwmmmccwwwwmwwm oouucooocunQOIIOo mammaauwwwwmmo‘cm 0 (Females) Min 35.0 42.4 45.4 50.3 52.7 54.5 60.4 64.3 64.4 67.4 68.2 65.8 72.0 74.2 72.4 75.9 cummwccmctwwwwwwm 000.000.00.00...- (»O\OldkHfiCDa~JatHCCDC>mLuQ 379. 5th 36.9 41.4 46.2 51.1 55.7 57.3 61.4 64.4 66.4 70.8 73.2 75.4 79.5 79.6 80.9 83.1 (cm) 5th 36.2 42.8 “6.3 50.8 52.9 55.4 60. 9 65.0 65.8 69.0 71.5 69.0 73.2 75.1 73.1 76.0 50th 42.4 45.8 51.1 55.9 60.4 64.2 69.1 71.2 730 76.4 80.7 83.9 87.0 90.2 90.6 90.2 50th 43.0 47.7 51.7 55.4 59.3 63.0 67.4 70.4 74.6 76.7 80.1 80.9 81.4 80.1 81.5 79.9 95th 48.3 51.3 55.4 62.4 68.1 70.2 72.1 77.6 80.4 88.2 90.5 91.6 90.7 95.7 95.4 100.0 95th “7.6 52.6 56.2 60.7 65.5 67.7 74.9 79.6 81.8 82.5 86.7 90.0 91.3 90.1 87.2 89.1 de 49.3 54.5 56.5 68.5 69.9 70.7 73.1 82.3 86.1 92.3 96.4 93.8 91.6 99.6 100.9 100.7 Max 48.9 58.7 53.7 62.4 68.0 69.0 76.4 81.1 84.9 84.6 89.4 91.1 94.2 95.8 93.2 91.7 (76) (77) UPPER THIGH CIRCUMFERENCE Subject stands erect with 1egs siightiy separated, weight evenly distributed. With an automated tape device, measure the horizontal circumference of the right thigh at the 1eve1 of the giutea] furrow. 380. + 11153 ' 0 . X m3 I . I I ..“ OI. 85.00* . I l 0.... .'*o .'O o I . ‘1... I lab 9. l o ' 'i'ox . ’o. x 9' o w uvmwflwhfl. E 1 Ir!" J' ’ "" '~- '~ “ 0‘ U 55-00 1: o i ”I :w ‘1 I ‘-r 1...... {jail .u w . 'I 9!. “f:- '. 0. .1. _ :J‘J’jj'ffih 9 . - ‘ . .. ~ ~ w (a ' '3‘ § 50.00 I .l’.‘ 9 '3' ' 11?, ." ' 1” .‘Z'f‘ ' .. .‘ :3. 0‘: o - o 'II’mFIL 9: ‘. +3 ‘ AV‘ 2; - 11"...“ ‘ o " 8 '15 00 . 'II ‘1' jwfgsz‘ri’. 4’ .€’ 0 1:! I: I . o ”'0' in ' ' ‘L - . r- 1731"" “$fl o I g ' 0.; ' .7 . .14.“... 13:13" lb”: ‘ ‘z I o 0 0 EE uo.oo -. ,2 g. 't ‘i " 3' * ' -' ‘ru. . r2- ‘ .«g-r: ~ (2. .9 - 'o E II :3 .‘-“-x4‘&‘_ : '4‘ 4.. LAJ . o 4 3». 1.: z" ’9‘ . ‘1' I O l o & 35-00“ ‘0 ‘ I" \g. ~'~‘;:'“{~ 'h .- '. 0 1| ‘ ' D I: _ “‘73.. I" _' ' - o ‘Ixo 3° 00 Iv « 34'" 'Ai'tzr .AI‘.‘ 55:3” ‘ .. I ' u "1 '/”'9£t." ‘ ' 25.00 '- ’9". 20.00 r % % f ‘ L : t ‘ .L 1 ‘r .‘ .L 4 2 ll 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 ESE (YERHSJ UPPER THIGH CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 209 29.1 2.5 22.9 25.5 28.9 33.4 38.6 3.5-4.5 226 30.9 2.6 25.3 26.8 30.8 34.9 40.0 4.5-5.5 259 32.5 2.9 26.0 28.5 32.1 37.2 49.1 5.5-6.5 217 34.0 3.1 27.8 30.2 33.5 40.3 44.3 6.5-7.5 223 36.4 3.9 28.2 31.8 35.8 44.1 54.3 7.5-8.5 189 38.5 4.6 30.3 32.8 37.4 47.2 58.2 8.5-9.5 248 40.3 4.5 31.2 34.1 39.6 49.1 59.4 9.5-10.5 250 42.1 5.3 33.6 34.9 41.4 50.9 67.1 1C.5-11.5 276 44.5 5.7 34.3 36.8 43.4 55.5 69.0 11.5-12.5 281 45.6 5.3 34.9 38.3 44.9 55.1 66.5 12.5-13.5 3C9 48.C 5.4 36.4 40.1 47.1 57.9 66.9 13.5-14.5 269 49.9 5.1 39.2 41.6 49.5 59.0 63.2 14.5-15.5 258 52.1 5.6 38.2 43.7 52.1 61.4 75.3 15.5-16.5 196 53.5 5.1 38.9 45.6 52.7 62.9 70.5 16.5-17.5 221 54.4 5.1 43.0 47.4 53.5 64.3 72.8 17.5-19.0 155 55.3 5.0 42.6 48.1 54.7 64.6 70.5 381. (77) (77) ’ 9 70.00] HRLES & . o . o0 . 2. 65.00" . , o . . o . o o 1 o” o. ..:. ’9 . 00. ' 00 ~ .. :“r‘”. nu: . *. :‘.;“.o:;0.:.’. H ‘ . ‘ 0 : 0 0‘ ¢ ‘ 0. ‘ O o 5 55.00" 6 ‘ ‘ ’0 I". ::.:“vu:$o}\ 10“: ‘9. . s—l ; ' 6 ‘ ‘0‘ o 0"" #0 O ‘ 0 Z ' * “3.‘:‘tfit 3 * c 5292:0331. D " ‘ ‘ t N o {‘3 o I“. o as . .. .o. wt». .9 W 8 ‘ o O...“ .0.’ 3:: 3“ * o: . a. o 0 “5-00" . . "' 3.3, a?” .tun’t ‘.'“}.5..‘ 1. a ‘ "’ "“‘r. 0:! 3&6. mrg¢ ‘,+ o‘ ‘ 0 E “0.0 thy3$m§. “9:10;..y‘ ‘ o * 3 9 o '— . ‘ Q”:‘O. : 9 t3: ‘1 {‘0’ N . o . [E .0 ’ a .A‘ . ‘ . E ‘J .z C‘g.‘ . ¢ 0 % Q“ '0, § 0. ' Q 20 . 00 2 $ ? - é r 6 - 1-0 v 1.2 I I'll : 1'6 ' 1'8 - RGE [YERBSl 70.001- 85.00“ 60.00" § 55.00- E L, 50.00-- a: U :I: “5.00‘ ‘3. E uo.oo«- C Ln‘f (L 35.00. D 30.00‘ g 25.00 "‘ u x I ZO‘OOfi:I'I'éré'l'o'l'a'l'u'fsrx'a' HGE (YEHBS) 382. :2: H (D ‘A mmmmmmwwmuam I mLflUWWKHUTO I I II M-AC>mo mcnaao O C U I d-Jd 50th 8.2 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.9 12.“ 12.8 12.6 13.7 13.11 111.9 15.11 15.5 15.2 15.5 15.0 95th 11.0 10.8 12.2 12.5 13.8 1“.6 16.8 1“.6 17.2 16.7 17.7 17.7 19.5 18.8 21.0 I" dddd—‘d—l—l—hm HO‘O‘U’IULuaaOUI AWN—INDGNU'IOD‘ _I-i CD‘S .. com 18.“ Max 10.6 11.“ 12.6 12.9 17.1 18.2 15.6 19.1 15.7 18.7 19.8 19.8 2“.2 20.5 20.0 2“.0 Max 13.“ 12.8 12.“ 15.“ 15.1 18.7 16.8 21.“ 21.2 18.9 21.0 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.0 20.0 (78) (79) TIBIALE HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet together, weight even1y distri- buted. With the pointed biade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the standing surface to right tibiaie. 388. _J_n_a..a_a_.1_A—s \ICNU'ICUJN—ADQ TIBIRLE HEIGHT (CH) {Di (D I A c 0.0.6noom\lO\U1J:WNVG IIUTU‘LHmWUWQ 1 U1U|U1U1U1U1U1U1U10 cot-co 55.000 kOmeUIch-AOxomqmmcw'~< cot-o-rj Ommmwmmmmmmmmmmmm _s_a.A_.|_a._|_;_a_|| v HlES fimlfi *7 fl : 5 HGE (TEHHSJ TIEIALE HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) Mean 22.3 24.0 26.4 28.9 31.2 32.6 39.8 36.0 38.1 no.0 “1.3 42.1 “2.9 “4.1 44.0 uu.2 WWWNNNNNNNK)N—I—l.fi—|m octutcc \O-JCO‘mLDQU'IbJO-ANWQOWQI o 0 I C o 0 I o o I 1 Min 5th 17.7 18.8 20.u 20.8 22.5 22.7 23.7 25.7 26.1 27.6 26.5 29.3 29.0 31.0 31.8 32.7 31.6 34.0 32.8 35.6 3u.0 37.0 33.0 37.3 36.0 38.5 37.5 39.0 37.4 38.u 37.u 38.5 389, 1r- h 95th 25.0 27.0 29.1 31.6 30.7 36.0 37.8 39.8 “2.3 “0.7 05.9 45.9 07.2 08.6 08.6 50.7 v h Max 27.1 28.1 33.2 3u.9 37.1 37.8 39.u u3.0 u3.u u7.0 53.2 u8.0 47.9 52.“ 39.9 55.5 (79) TIBIHLE HEIGHT [CM] TIBIHLE HEIGHT (CM) 80. 0 ° ‘ HRLES 55.00" ’ ° 9 50.00» . 3 ””3. o , *gfi. 0 " . o‘ ‘ ' ::.o:‘ ‘I. 00:". ‘ “5-001L ¢ .‘ g“? .0.” o'“. :3 .Q. . 9:0 09 fly. on. 0‘ 0 o o.$.k“o"§:”oo. ‘.:o. «0 t at . ~¢ so . . “0.00“ a: . ..0I. ..:::...‘. r 9.: o . ° "54.1%: '3‘ '3‘. ‘° £3" ”' '3 3 35.00T 6 a ‘3 O t 3.0 .0 . . :‘3*N*o‘ 3‘1” .0 9 ’. . § .2... ‘ 30.004; .3 3’9"“ 0.. ' o o 0.. . . 3.,3'1’3 ' 25. 00 " ’ ‘.:.“::'" z 330 0.. f. . , 0o 9: .‘.. O 9 20.00». M: o 15.00 .L f 9 f ‘r # f fi f t f ‘r r‘ i # € € 2 ‘l 6 3 10 12 “I 16 13 HGE IYEHHSJ 30.00}- FEHIIES 55.00" I 50.00" I l I‘ I I “5 00' . I “11 'l n I . “I? ‘I ~ I~ fl 3 ‘ El '5: I gm“; grunt.“ 1‘ ‘ Q0 W‘ I I ‘l "y I I V. I ,( I ‘ pr"; rr-w‘r‘rm . ‘..-.'-_ g? 3‘ ' ‘ 35 00? I 51' ‘h '1‘:.lll"I‘I fl. ‘ ' I “at "{ f q ‘ g I ‘l ' I" 'r‘i'ifl ' ‘ 30.00" I ' 5: I9...“ I I i“ ' I l h I 25.0% . ' u in“ W! .' ' ‘ xl I ' fI ‘ II 20.00"; I I 15.00! r ‘u‘ v é r 6 . .0 r {2 r {ll 1 1.6 r 1.8 1 1 ROE (TERBSJ 390. :2: r1 (D .A mmmmmmmmwmmmm t thdOmeG‘mCU-IK - - - o m~do\uv=(»ruc 0| mkfiknmtfiUIQ on burn—:00 LIIU'ImU‘UlmoIooont 4.3.2.343 .0 l .0 O I O. .0 I .J | U1 0 U1 :1: (0 I A r1 IlU‘U1U‘IU1kfiU1«‘ I ‘9'mQO‘U'1CLyNLQ l _|_1_|..a...|_a| .A A00 mmmU’Io-ooooo d N n 17.5-19.0 37 ““ 35 “3 3“ 32 33 37 “9 52 50 51 39 31 37 23 3C 35 “1 3“ “2 32 “8 37 “8 “3 50 31 “8 32 36 23 TIEIALE HEIGHT (cm) (Males) Mean s.d. Min 5th 21.9 1.8 17.7 19.0 23.6 1.8 20.“ 20.6 26.“ 1.9 22.7 22.7 29.2 1.8 25.9 26.5 31.3 2.“ 26.1 26.2 33.7 1.9 30.5 30.6 35.2 1.8 30.1 30.9 36.7 2.“ 31.8 32.5 37.9 2.“ 32.7 3“.1 “0.5 2.9 35.0 36.1 “2.3 2.8 37.1 37.8 “2.7 2.6 37.5 37.7 ““.1 2.3 38.5 39.3 “6.1 3.0 “0.2 “0.“ “6.1 2.2 “0.8 “1.6 “6.7 3.3 “2.5 “2.5 TIEIALE HEIGHT (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 22.7 1.9 18.1 18.6 2“.6 1.8 21.8 21.9 26.“ 1.8 22. 22.6 28.5 2.0 23.7 2“.9 31.0 1.9 27.5 27.9 31.5 1.7 26.5 28.1 3“.5 2.1' 29.0 30.8 36.1 2.1 32.“ 32.7 38.2 2.6 31.6 33.2 39.3 2.“ 32.8 3“.7 “0.“ 2.6 3“.0 35.6 “1.1 3.0 33.0 3“.1 “1.9 2.“ 36.0 37.9 “2.2 2.7 37.5 37.9 “1.8 2.2 37.“ 37.7 “1.8 2.7 37.“ 37.5 391. 50th 21.9 23.3 26.3 28.6 31.3 33.8 35.3 36.8 37.5 39.8 “1.9 “2.8 ““.3 “6.9 “6.6 “5.2 50th 23.0 2“.2 26.2 28.6 30.7 31.“ 3“.2 35.8 38.2 39.6 “0.3 “1.3 “2.1 “1.6 “2.2 “1.1 95th 25.1 26.8 29.0 31.8 3“.5 36.“ 37.7 “0.1 “1.8 “5.7 “6.1 “6.3 “7.3 50.0 “9.“ 51.8 95th 2“.7 27.8 29.0 31.“ 3“.9 3“.1 37.8 39.5 “2.5 “2.7 ““.2 “5.3 “5.2 “6.5 ““.6 “5.“ flax 25.6 27.5 29.7 3“.9 37.1 37.8 38.0 “3.0 “3.“ “7.0 50.2 “8.0 “7.9 52.“ “9.9 55.5 MdX 27.1 28.1 30.2 31.8 35.7 3“.“ 39.“ “0.0 “2.7 ““.6 “7.5 “6.7 “7.6 “8.6 “5.0 50.8 (79) CALF CIRCUMFERENCE HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet together and weight evenly distributed. With the pointed blade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertica] distance from the standing surface to the right caif at the 1eve1 of the calf circumference measurement. C 4- 392. CRLF CIRCUM HEIGHT (CM) 3:! (DQO‘UTCWNNQ \lmmCWN—AIDKD CO. A—l—l—I-I—I‘a—l (80) .00' “5 1 . muss : I FWLES O ‘ l l10.00" ll. . :f o. o “.0... ‘ ' .9 o .0” Y ‘.‘I‘ " u I“ t :3 $t§333 I 01!"..4 3*" 'ié“o* 35004. “3" id... WK; 1". o x 1. ‘1‘"‘?“ “f ‘u *1; l 'I :3. ..l€¥“f¢ ’3'" I Y: ' ' :3 .0 ‘I@ 0' I3 ‘! 9".52, ‘5? “r"..x ’ t. ‘ I I 30.00» ' "5“,: '33: 3?}:- oflf‘ufl. '1' " " x 33‘ :‘5 ’ 'P'LI ll I ‘ I" l ..*O' 0%.‘ui. X ‘ VI ]‘ .l.‘.l . '5er I ‘13.: l 1‘ '1!" It I ._ 0 O I I I I“ I as.oo . ,1” ;¥' "with: I. n. . 4 ‘ ‘1 *I" I. I l I O 49" x :i ‘3‘ ‘ I H; " :3, u i ' 20.00-- .mn “’2‘; I! .é’u‘v‘m ti. IQ: .' fill "‘ 4'!“ 1‘ It I 15.00 ’1’“. I” ‘3 I 1000. f : t f t : 4;. t : ¢ + % % + .4 2 ll 6 B 10 12 1'4 16 18 ESE (YEHBSJ CALF CIRCUMFERENCE HEIGHT (cm) (Males and Females) e (yrs) N Mean s.d. flin 5th 50th 95th Max .0-3.5 65 16.8 1.9 11.8 13.5 17.0 19.7 21. 3 .5-0.5 77 18.6 1.9 10.2 10.9 18.8 21.5 20.0 .5-5.5 92 20.2 2.0 15.8 16.6 20.1 23.3 20.0 .5-6.5 79 21.9 2.1 17.2 18.0 21.8 25.0 27.0 .5-7.5 87 23.0 2.2 17.5 19.6 23.8 26.0 23.7 .5-8.5 68 25.2 2.1 20.9 21.2 25.5 27.7 30.6 .5-9.5 91 27.3 2.3 20.0 23.9 27.0 31.5 32.9 5-10.5 85 27.8 2.6 21.3 22.6 27.9 32.1 30.5 5-11.5 86 29.5 2.6 23.0 25.6 29.0 33.7 36.2 5-12.5 97 31.0 2.7 20.2 27.6 31.5 35.0 00.3 5-13.5 108 31.7 2.9 20.6 26.0 31.6 36.1 39.2 5-10.5 89 32.9 3.5 23.0 25.6 33.3 37.5 00.6 5-15.5 81 30.2 3.3 25.6 28.1 33.7 00.1 01.1 5-16.5 79 30.0 3.0 25.7 26.5 30.5 39.0 00.0 5-17.5 67 30.5 3.5 25.8 26.7 30.7 39.1 00.7 5-19.0 63 35.0 0.1 25.0 28.3 35.7 01.6 00.3 393. (80) . 0-- “5 ° was 3 .0 ' 3. 0 ° ° 0 “0.00" ct . . o. o .':00 3” ’0‘... i . 0 ° 9 30 ““."o o ' £0 0 0! 0 8 . H L .03 f; :. ’0".3. ‘° .1 C Q g 35.00 . .;“OQ‘:¢O 309‘".0 o. O ‘ . o. .30‘ .0" 0.0.0$‘ ‘. .° '- 0. .. ‘3‘ 20“ . 0‘ . ° 0 5 JL 0 ct ‘2". ~.‘{ 0 ° o H 30.00 "..o"’ f:’:$o: . g 00;. ‘s J'::£:'9: . g ‘."¢o€;* :..:;.o 0. ‘ 0 U 25 004. o 000%.' to “0 0' ‘ E . o ’ .3...9‘.o°o. 0‘. L) ”O 0‘ O . 9 " ’ h. o 0’. .9. : . . A 2000» ° ~’.'9’ .'. CI: . ‘ . .0. O. . o 0 U o 0' ‘08.? ‘ o . .° ’60 3...... O o '. ".’ . J 3 15.oo--°:* 0, O 10.00 % é :7 ¢ ¢ u‘ ¢ € :7 ‘r‘ rL ‘F ‘F L P rL 5 '3 ll 6 O 10 12 1M 16 13 ESE (YERBS) t15.00-- FEHHLES ‘ “0.00-L ' 1' I . I I .I I 1: a I““ I i I'.': I i It I ‘ I 5 35.001‘ ‘ ' no!" u'nu'I-‘H. I'f‘f 2;: "" H I ‘ I 1“ I u =I I s; -' . ' :m-Eflitl“? "w:- "’3':- ‘ ‘ I ‘I ’ :fl'l I I I, I 2 30.00%L 5"”:1‘2'; I! in": “I: ‘1': l I I E I ;:‘:I‘ in! I'll II‘ ‘I’fl I I I“ ‘5. 'I“..IH.I I v“ “I Z I I I I x D I '1‘ "I I. I. I l . I I l‘ I I U 25.00.L . ‘3. ?;".Zw“ 'fl‘r' _“ .. ' ‘ . E I ‘i' I VIN: ". d ' " U Ifl:: :‘x ,I' § I I “ U. I ,(II 1" I":‘I:I‘il I i In ‘ (—121 20.001“ It ‘ “It“.fx‘} ’ I ‘ U "‘,‘_"H...' 1" ”(g a “T. “1“ ”anti! I I I " I 15.001}; ‘ . : I l I K 10.00 IL : IL : 3 = ‘r‘ 1* 1% 41 + 4% IL : 4 i! ll 8 8 10 12 N RGE (YEHRS) 394. b! mqu'ICWNkQ Ulmmmmmmmwu-.... I '1 CD 'A 0mmmmmmmmuwmmmu1u1mm l I I I «oummtwwaOmmqo‘mcww I U1U7U1U"U‘U|Q c O O a O l l d—ld—A—lJ—d-A—ll d—I-i-i—de—ub «mmcwmeoo 0 G 0. 0 0 O. U a O o. o I o a o o t :u m '1 I 9 I A V 1 l I \OQO‘LNC‘WN-Jommxlmkflfiww lllU‘U‘mU‘mUTO 00000000 I “dad—3.... ONU'Tt-‘LuN—Ioko mmmmwmwmmtouoonn I d—Id—a—Od—Jd—a I memwmmmmmmmmmmmm solooooooovoooto d \I 0 CAL? CIRCUMFERENCE HEIGHT (cm) (Hales) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 32 17.4 1.7 13.4 14.2 17.6 37 18.8 2.1 14.5 14.8 18.7 58 20.2 1.9 15.8 16.5 20.1 38 22.3 1.9 18.4 18.8 22.0 41 24.1 1.8 18.2 20.7 24.3 36 25.8 1.6 22.1 22.6 26.0 42 27.6 1.9 24.5 24.6 27.4 46 28.4 2.0 25.9 25.9 28.1 41 29.8 2.0 26.1 26.7 29.6 55 31.5 2.1 27.2 28.0 31.5 58 32.8 2.3 27.4 29.8 32.5 48 34.9 2.4 26.8 30.9 35.0 42 35.4 2.8 30.0 30.8 34.8 38 36.5 1.8 32.0 34.2 36.2 28 37.4 1.7 34.7 34.8 37.6 38 37.4 3.1 30.5 32.0 37.5 CAL? CIRCUHFERENCE HEIGHT (cm) (Females) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 33 16.3 2.0 11.8 12.6 16.5 40 18.4 1.7 14.2 14.8 18.7 34 20.2 2.0 16.4 16.5 20.1 41 21.5 2.2 17.2 17.8 21.5 46 22.9 2.3 17.5 19.0 23.2 32 24.6 2.3 20.9 20.9 24.9 49 27.0 2.5 20.4 23.0 26.8 45 27.2 2.9 21.3 21.8 27.4 45 29.1 3.0 23.0 25.0 29.0 42 31.4 3.3 24.2 25.9 30.9 50 30.4 3.0 24.6 25.3 30.4 41 30.6 3.3 23.0 24.1 30.6 39 32.9 3.3 25.6 26.9 33.0 41 31.7 3.0 25.7 26.1 32.0 39 32.4 3.0 25.8 26.0 32.4 25 32.4 3.7 25.0 25.3 32.4 395. 95th 19.6 22.0 23.5 25.4 26.4 27.6 30.0 32.1 33.0 34.6 36.2 38.4 40.4 39.6 39.7 42.4 95th 19.3 20.7 23.0 25.4 25.8 27.7 31.5 30.4 33.9 36.7 34.9 34.7 37.9 35.4 36.8 38.2 Max 20.4 24.0 24.4 26.2 26.6 30.6 32.3 33.5 :3qu 36.1 39.2 40.6 41.1 40.4 40.7 44.3 Max 21.3 21.4 23.7 27.4 28.7 29.0 32.9 34.5 36.2 40.3 36. a 37.7 40.8 37.6 38.3 39.1 (80) (81) CALF CIRCUMFERENCE Subject stands erect with 1egs siightiy separated, weight eveniy distributed. With an automated tape device, measure the maximum horizontai circumference of the right caif. 396. (81) “5M" + HHLES ‘ x HMHIS 0 ° 1 ‘ I . ‘ I ‘ , ‘l . ‘0‘? :6“ 40.000 ' I. l .9 0 . ‘: k: é. :13“; b. lo I ”.3- “;ug ‘1 , ‘ mg. a I O"... .0 .9. ' o ‘ a . I I, . - 9 r ‘2‘. 7‘. 6:3} » ‘ \- 0 i ‘ 9‘ - '5', °“*-. l . ‘ . “-1 35.00 ' o x 9‘! . 3 1:: 4W§4.1'5€;}’¢ I“ Oi L) o 0 z "- "(,2 .. \ I E ‘ O 1“. 3‘“ ‘ ":‘z'v’¥; {-‘fis‘lx ‘ a E O o 9': o ’ J- 9‘. {ilk-.L 1;! I a; *5 3°~°° '- 92:6 um... . 3.. ._.,. a I ‘ 9‘ . 0' ‘1" Q12”. r. ‘fi'_ ll ’0‘ ' x a: ' “hi. 5:17 I?‘ . 0' fi - ‘ v - 15.1.“... ....... -. U 05’. ":54 i V. 0 CK”. . ‘l ’l I I: 8.000 ‘ .. .0 . . 1” . ’f: “.9 ”a“ . I a: w " . i. “ (J 5 0 Jr‘iv‘ ' if 9 “’4‘ l ‘ bh . “3"? I-c; l . ‘ _. 5.1;. ‘ 20.00 t n . .. .. g" ‘ if“! ‘ " “' - i; “a 15.00. i L IL .L i : i i 'r 7 i C rL 3 w 2 I] 6 8 lo 12 "I 18 18 HOE Wfimfin CALF CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 2.0-3.5 212 20.6 1.5 17.1 17.9 20.6 23.0 24.4 3.5-4.5 227 21.2 1.5 17.6 19.0 21.1 23.6 26.9 4.5-5.5 263 22.1 1.5 18.7 19.7 21.9 24.5 28.2 5.5-6.5 218 23.0 1.6 19.3 20.5 22.9 26.2 23.3 6.5-7.5 224 24.4 2.0 18.6 21.5 24.0 27.7 32.0 7.5-8.5 190 25.6 2.4 21.2 22.0 25.2 29.8 34.1 8.5-9.5 251 26.6 2.4 20.4 23.1 26.4 30.6 39.3 9.5-10.5 253 27.7 2.6 22.3 23.6 27.5 32.0 40.9 10.5-11.5 279 28.9 2.7 22.7 24.8 28.4 33.7 39.3 11.5-12.5 287 29.7 2.7 23.8 25.7 29.4 34.5 41.1 12.5-13.5 313 31.3 2.9 25.7 26.9 30.9 36.3 43.4 13.5-14.5 271 32.5 2.7 25.7 28.3 32.2 36.8» 43.6 14.5-15.5 264 33.6 2.9 26.0 28.9 33.4 38.4 46.7 15.5-16.5 198 34.6 2.9 26.7 30.2 34.7 39.4 43.6 16.5-17.5 221 34.8 2.7 26.0 30.9 34.5 40.2 43.2 17.5-19.0 155 35.6 3.1 29.0 30.4 35.5 41.1 44.8 397. (81) CHLF CIRCUMFEBENCE [CM] CHLF CIRCUMFEBENCE (CH1 “5.00- HRLES “0.00 4‘ 35.00 ‘- 30.00 -- 25.00 -- A L A I I r I l I I q. 15.00 % € 2 ll 03-7- 0 RGE (YEHRSJ “5.00T FEHRLES % 1% : HOE (TERBSJ fiv- a. go 35% 398. 1B 12 q. 1. -r- 1“ 16 18 v 18 18 :b' H ommmmwwmuwmmuwmuwmmm v (D 0‘ I IU1U1U'IU1UIU10 l dAAA—J—J—AI I 1 I I I I meNUICUJNC 0.0.0.0...O‘lloo ° ' ‘ ' ‘ m~40~mcww~o (Jinan!) mmmmmncoo.oo a» m-qoxu1c1yruc n v (I) .A ommmmmmmwmtfimwmwmm O LDBWV \oxloxmcwwaoomuo‘ LflU‘u’IU‘ILnUIUIU'IUI l IU‘IUIU‘IU‘IU‘U‘IO d—l—ldJ—d—J—J—JI I II 0.0.0.0....OOCUO \JO‘MCUN—JOLC AJddddflu-t 114 118 143 108 1C4 96 114 124 140 154 153 155 131 100 104 88 98 1C9 120 110 120 137 129 139 133 160 116 133 117 67 CALF CIRCUMFERENCE (Males) Mean 20.7 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.5 25.7 26.6 27.7 28.8 29.7 31.3 32.9 33.9 35.6 35.9 36.9 NNMWMWR)NMNNNdd—ddm OCOUIOIQOOCOOIOD mQOOqumO‘NCOQlfificm Min 17.8 17.6 18.7 19.6 20.6 21.4 20.4 22.3 23.7 24.6 26.0 26.3 27.5 26.7 29.8 29.7 CALF CIRCUMFERENCE Mean 20.4 21.3 22.2 23.0 24.3 25.5 26.6 27.7 28.9 29.7 31.2 32.1 33.3 33.6 33.9 33.9 (Female NNNNNNNWNNNN—ld—A—Jm I 0.. O C O. dmcqqmmommccmcmmm O ouotoloio 5) Min 17.1 17.7 19.4 19.3 18.6 21.2 22.1 22.3 22.7 23.8 25.7 25.7 26.0 29.1 26.0 29.0 399. (cm) 5th 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.5 21.8 22.1 23.1 2“. O 25.2 26.1 26.9 28.9 29.0 29.9 31.3 32.3 (cm) 5th 17.7 19.1 20.1 20.5 21.4 21.9 23.0 23.4 24.4 25.3 26. 27.5 28.9 30.2 30.“ 29.7 50th 20.6 20.8 21.9 22.9 24.1 25.4 26.7 27.4 28.5 29.2 30.8 32.7 33.7 35.6 36.0 36.6 50th 20.7 21.2 21.9 22.9 23.9 25.0 26.2 27.6 28.3 29.6 31.0 31.9 33.2 33.2 33.4 33.5 95th 23.5 23.4 24.6 26.2 27.8 30.3 30.1 32.7 33.4 35.2 37.4 37.0 38.4 40.3 40.8 41.6 95th 22.2 23.7 24.4 25.6 27.3 29.3 31.0 31.1 34.2 34.1 36.0 36.1 38.0 38.4 38.6 38.0 Max 24.4 25.0 27.0 28.8 32.0 33.3 33.8 36.2 35.8 41.1 43.4 40.6 46.7 43.6 43.2 44.8 Max 23.8 26.9 28.2 28.1 31.8 34.1 39.3 40.9 39.3 40.1 38.8 38.6 42.1 39.4 40.3 43.5 (81) CALF DEPTH Subject stands erect with feet together and weight evenly distributed. With the paddle blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the horizontal (anterior-posterior) depth of the right calf at the level of maximum circumference. 400. (82) l I. X361592752Hw76,08210 I III act-nooc-n-ucncOI I I .I a M778890011122233Q 5.0.»... as III 111111111111 an .n I! . I .rmrmIFI .r h93615362966116uu lOIIlI +u-coococoo'oon.oo :5: 6 56778899090122223 0 «‘11:: fl 9 1 11111.11 u:I5..\_..II. X iflflsItx Ir h2370u83582855975 ‘0'. .69 too-oouoocooloonc . .5. I . . ”I 06667778889900001 o to. 00 “Ila-I I11. 5 11111 .. I».xfi1.. . Ive...“ «a... . .r h4611682u68699n~32 “.0 bl. Ill. tot-ocouuonoooooo . $3 out... 2 55566667777888999 0 a o I 0 .r1. 6".“ I I. a \I o =' o. S buolqu. r B )9 III-“31...... I m ml n256896719606u910 ook-Olfiv 0 VI. ca.lonoooooouooooooa . on... I Lina-I rOrI (m M5555566767888899 o I ml 0 1E e OI‘l-oruoOtl 00.0 G ”F Il‘o’l '0“. L n Pd 0 [III-o Olin-o...“ 0.. En o 9 No.» .I Ba d55u6677988999002 O a. 06” a concoctuoonoo-ooo -r... 1.. Es 50000000000000111 0. II I r 16 5.5. . lo Al . u . IIquo Ca n258160nw79n~05609n~ s OI. OAIILIS “ago-soono-ono-ooo E III .I J. ( e6667788889000101 5m I H 111111 N o 6 I 0. OI o o o I O 9 «nI III u. N7720681567891973 I... no 6798869889C88766 longioo 1 owu¢$l€ll D ‘I \I ImmiI 355.35555555555550 . . . ”RE-‘1. r....-:..-..-.... I . . . . 4 I Y3nw567890123n45679 W N W M W W W W (........l1u1n.l1.1111 a“ L m 9 an 7. 6 .m 0555555......._. 1 1.. I. e I c c O o 0 3555555555 923u567800030-000 Eu. Irma LIEU A 90123fl567 11111111 401. HELES RGE (YERBS) F EHRLES Fa“ ..... .3“ w . I III I xi? [H.000 {3.00“ 12.00"L H.00‘L (82) w. 9 10.000 ”tug rhmmn m4¢u 8.00 " “LOO 1r 13.0%L 12.0% 11.00 " "3...... lulu '- ull“?! I In“! I: “- adfl... KI! III III .4. . ... Ill him-Iv: :5 I 1.75”... I II ”Ill-Kl”! .. "man. I I. III-I: “lull..." .. nun-.mn l1..- ...~.....h.. .— I x I I I I w W mu 0 o o w. a m .tuw rhmwo Lgcu 402. (82) CALF DEPTH (cm) (Hales) X3625275590663210 100260632378811985 t-oooonoounucoooo 57778899090122223 «I 11.11111 h2u7ou837739765u8 tune-0.00.0000... nu6,bAu7q11.8n69u9nvnu0.l1.1 5 11111 h7611679u70529703 t co co...- 555666667788989000” 1-1 n7500u67u76068971 .lo-uooo-oocoo-o-o ”5566666777888890 1 C du5u6687968090979 o'ooooooo-ooooooo 50000000000101.0040 nhuRJS.lauohuau7panu7.1246nu ace-cocoooo¢caono e,0cu6q/7.R.8ndnu9nun.0.l1.2 1.1.14I1.1 0555555....___.. eccoouc-555555p3 92345678c0-oo¢o A 90123u567 11111111! CALF DEPTH (cm) (Females) X85596312u783831u aoocoo-no-ooouo-n H67788OC111122223 1011111111111. tctoono-coooonooa 05667778889900000 5 11111 h3603501u58788420 t coco-on acct-o 55.366677777888999 n256899019767u310 .lcoo-onnnu-o-nooo ”5.355567767888999 . 1055“ 6678899889770 OOOOCOOOOOOnOOQIO 56000000000000001 n0u72605702935u3 aooaoo-oo-occvoo . e,bau6.lvzn.8n5019“anyonunvo 1.1.11.1. N50515295Cu201919r3 3u3uu3n~uuusa3u32 0555555.—_.._.—_ 8 o u u I u 0 .555555555 gz3u56780-oc-no A 90123u56 11011111 17. 403. (83) ANKLE CIRCUMFERENCE Subject stands erect with feet siightiy separated, weight eveniy distributed. With an automated tape device, measure the minimum horizontai circumference of the right ankie above the maiieoii. 404. (83) ”'00" . MALES - ‘ . I FDNIS I 25.00" 0 ’ o o . :I .oo 6 x.” ‘.' o. x . n le1.000 I o ‘ :9 f4“ .0 , E) . I. ‘1. ‘.x.§ “:39." .,¢,' s... o ‘k': 4?: ’:"‘l‘¢f' o. ’. U . ‘ LL! 1! r. 4‘ ‘ !‘&I§=‘O€. I" I I x ‘l o Inn 1: E ' '2’ . o.‘ 3. .3 flgfi'vt‘.) ..‘ ’s g— 2°'°°" ”1 ' ~23 -...-. 5kz'w‘m (J I}! I ‘l‘ 1 0 on 3 "k :. 1’ o. I x . 5 ~ .4" ffi’gmil?$mlm ~: - -: ' U 18.00" X!!! ‘ ‘ {I i ”Gt“. 9 I LIJ . t o I“: ,x ’0‘ x'.;;"( . o x 21 .. x:.x ‘9.“ ‘l o ’1‘. “Z‘.” .I I o " ’ Z O a... '$‘f 0 4'9' ” CE 16 00‘!’ 0‘4 0 *9 fi’ ‘99. o o g. 9 :“:*K I“. 'x. 0‘ 0‘ o. 5‘ I, :3... ”3.... , ,. tum-E1 t. " A}. “ .. at." . ' ' I " 6 12.00 'rIL 3 f % r v 2 *r Y 1 ¢ % 1 i i x i! 4 6 8 10 12 “I 16 18 HGE [TEHHSI ANKLE CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Age yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 67 14.8 1.0 12.1 13.1 14.8 16.4. 17.1 3.5-4.5 77 14.9 0.9 13.0 13.4 14.8 16.7 17.8 4.5-5.5 93 15.5 0.9 12.9 13.9 15.3 17.0 17.5 5.5-6.5 80 16.0 1.1 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.6 20.0 6.5-7.5 86 16.6 1.4 13.6 14.5 16.5 19.2 20.7 7.5-8.5 68 17.3 1.4 15.1 15.4 17.0 20.1 21.5 8.5-9.5 91 17.9 1.5 14.9 15.5 17.7 20.1 23.3 9.5-10.5 85 18.5 1.9 14.9 15.6 18.5 21.4 27.8 10.5-11.5 85 18.5 1.6 15.2 15.7 18.5 20.9 23.6 11.5-12.5 97 19.5 1.6 16.0 16.6 19.4 22.2 24.2 12.5-13.5 168 20.4 1.7 17.0 17.7 20.1 23.3 25.3 13.5-14.5 90 21.3 1.7 17.0 18.5 21.1 24.0 24.7 14.5-15.5 81 21.1 1.5 17.1 18.5 21.2 23.4 24.9 15.5-16.5 79 21.8 1.9 17.1 18.9 21.8 24.7 27.5 16.5—17.5 67 21.5 1.6 17.3 18.7 21.1 24.1 24.6 17.5-19.0 63 22.1 2.0 18.2 18.8 22.0 26.1 27.7 405. RNKLE CIRCUHFERENCE [CH] HNKLE CIRCUHFEHENCE (CH) 28.00" HRLES . . .’ 25.00‘L o o o : no. . o. .. . .. o o o 2M.00 . .0 .0. .’ . ’0: 0:0... 0 . $. 0 o 0. .. . o . .. O": :oznfi‘3.“~..\. (0 22.00.» a . ‘ veg." 3 3 a: : ”n . . ..o"b:.. ‘ :Q: .0. ‘0‘... 2 . o. 0"... o.z.o';‘ . .‘oo . . .. 0 20.00 ..o .. u. z... 3: "O: .0 0 u o o ‘I °’ 0. o ' o 600.... O ’ o . O ;.’H‘E:.s.‘.;..,’{s..“ ' ‘ 4. 0 13.00 .. . . .'.: o .. 0" . o o o . 0 :’ . 3. "o.’ o o O . ¢o .0 3‘3”: 0 . . . 0‘. . uo’“o¢:o’.°‘°o¢oo. ° 16.00“. . o ’. ' Q” ”to. .0 . 0 o ,0 :3 V;::§:“ ‘.”.9 ‘$.§.o:‘ “o ”M 0.. “1.00" t o“: . ¢ ‘ 0 0 12.00 rL % ¢ IL ‘r f ¢ .L 4* TL’ r; F % 'r % A A: I! ll 8 B 10 12 I“ 16 la FIGE (YERHS) 28.00? ‘ FEHRLES 26.00" _ I I . ‘ $.00" I ,. i x! ‘ i. I x I i“ ‘ ‘ i ' §Ix I , IF I ,r" I” ' n 1 22.00“ I . _ I in. 2' up: _ ,5“ i II I a ‘ I“ :I‘ I ‘.x I u r: :1" I i x w! 1‘." k I" zlfi‘} In I I'?.I"I" "" ' 20‘0“ ' 2"" "“'*.x ""331" ‘Wi' w M- I k '1! I “11%; ll ‘13:" Ii" ‘ x I I In ‘ ' :il. :§.'q&‘§" ‘lfi'm' n' 1“ 13.00» - 3.3.5! ,1: ,.. H... ‘ ‘ I'Inl I I i ‘ III I l I l I ‘I‘k'l fi*;‘.'m'=' ‘ill'. “I I. x I I I I 16.00- . u. ‘- I p x. 5'. . ;I"‘:‘fiufi?x {I ”I; I' 1"" : 3...§._" 1:: ”I II: It I mom!» I _y_*. ' “an L. I x ,I I I lz'oozz'i'é'é'fojfz'fqus'fa' FIGE (YERHSJ 406. ID 0 mummcwwm U10.-.I.¢(‘D I ouwmunu1wxnf I IA add. 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 tn! uni-00'O°m‘JO\U14:WNtC mmmmmmwmm- o . o o o o H m .A 0(fiu1mknu1mtnuimtnuufluwwtnm 'OflmmkwN-JOQQ‘J‘IO‘LDCUJV I I 1 I I lU'IU‘U’IUTWUIO d—I—I—d—I—d—d—I—I. l l I I Add—ad‘d—l \JmmCWKJ-JOND onuoconoioooooo. 32 37 58 39 40 36 42 40 40 55 58 49 42 38 28 38 35 4O 35 41 46 32 49 45 45 42 50 41 39 41 39 25 ANKLE Mean 14.9 15.0 15.4 15.8 16.5 17.1 17.6 18.3 18.2 19.7 20.4 21.7 21.2 22.5 22.5 22.8 ANKLE Mean 14.8 14.9 15.5 16.1 16.8 17.6 18.1 18.7 18.8 19.3 20.4 20.8 21.0 21.2 20.8 21.0 CIRCUMFERENCE (Males) N.3_.d.4_.a.._.-.a_._.o<3c>m . C I I I C I C I Q 0 O I O C C . oammmmqwqmcwwwmmm I CIRCUMFERENCE (Females) dddddd—I—IN-‘d—B-fiOd-fim ooocfico-o-Oocoo-o mmmcco‘mmocwmamdd 407. Min 13.3 13.“ 12.9 13.4 14.5 15.1 15.0 15.6 15.7 16.1 17.2 17.0 17.7 17.1 18.8 18.4 d. Min 12.1 13.0 13.9 14.4 13.6 15.5 14.9 14.9 15.2 16.0 17.0 18.3 17.1 18.3 17.3 18.2 (CD) 5th 13.5 13.6 13.8 14.1 14.5 15.3 15.4 15.8 15.9 16.6 17.6 18.1 18.0 18.9 19.2 19.1 (cm) 5th 12.7 13.3 14.0 14.6 14. 15.6 15.4 15.5 15.6 16.5 17.7 18.4 18.4 18.8 18. 18.3 50th 14.9 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.2 16.9 17.5 18.4 18.2 19.6 20.1 21.7 21.2 22.5 22.7 22.6 50th 14.7 14.6 15.3 15.9 16.5 17.” 18.0 18.7 J8.7 19.3 20.0 20.7 21.1 20.8 20.5 20.7 95th 16.6 16.2 17.0 17.5 18.5 19.6 19.7 21.6 19.7 22.2 23.3 24.4 23.6 25.4 24.2 26.6 95th 16.0 16.9 17.0 18.0 19.2 19.8 20.4 20.8 21.4 21.4 22.9 23.2 23.2 23.7 24.0 23.8 flax 16.9 17.1 17.5 20.0 20.0 21.5 23.3 22.2 21.7 24.2 25.3 24.7 24.9 27.5 24.5 27.7 Max 17.1 17.8 17.3 19.9 20.7 21.2 20.9 27.8 23.6 24.0 24.5 23.9 24.7 24.7 24.6 24.4 (83) ANKLE BREADTH Subject stands erect with feet apart, weight evenly distributed. With the paddle blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the minimum horizontal breadth of the right ankle above the malleoli. 408. (84) HflLES FEHHLES 10.00-r 9.00‘P 8.00-- W. 7 6.00-* 5.00 gnu. zhommcm quzc E 121%: HOE (YEHHS) L 1, Lrnu ANKLE BREADIH (cm) (Hales and Females) X093560612009323u aooooco Quinton... HSU5F3566767767777 h7689235951’354758 Connie-00.0.... suuuu555556666666 h1133u678813p36756 t‘vccooconaoo-oo ny n» n» nu n9 n» n» n» nu n» :J :4 :4 :J :J :J :4 Ina/08881013276785? tooaouoouooonnuno 533333uuuuuuuuuuu H32687999905uuu16 lconuoo-nn-noncuo ”333333333uuuuuuu o du333uu56u6565666 C I I C o o o o o O o o o t 0 0 I SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO n123u578992nw66868 «do-00.000.00.35.- euuuuuuuuusssssss VA 0 0:5 7 911873 8 988 9 88766 78 86 108 ) SSSSSSSCJSSSSSEJSSO g23u567830003-Iuo 90123u567 11111111 409. RNKLE BBEFIDTH [CH] RNKLE BREHDTH (CH) ‘°'°°" HRLES 9.004 5.00» 0 .0 ’0 7-004 . .0 . . o .0 . O :00 O.” ..': O. O . . O O .” .0.“ f a O O. r . 6.00-L '.‘ 333.45.: 33.... '” ° . . 3.. m”, 0.39%.. ”n .fgnmz 0 O. £~.‘0.0. 0.“... L 0000 000” 0 0 a 0. . 5.004 .:0 g‘i; '000 {0000 $0 ‘ . . ogre“. £’%::.v00r ”000 3.0..{.:.:. 0. .0 ix? §:O.. ’0’“... 0.0 3”... . u.oo-m’o.o.. O 3.00« “0':'Ii'Erérfiz'fa'xfirfé’fe' RGE (YERBS) 10.007 FEHnLEs sioo-L a.oo+ 7.004 ' . .. II I " -" II" ' I II:I‘ I ' 6.00 A u. I i. ‘ f I 'u 'i' ll!"- . I? u I I. I -I f. 'I I I fil' II," lI : I I I ‘ - — I ' I I 5.00.0 . ' r - '€.- 3H 5.x .I':§E'.'.'--“' .' f ‘ ‘ I ‘:-i ‘lefinl g I -. l". I! I . ' I I ‘ I I I I FL‘E“ #3.? {Pg-1- A}: .4- . . . . _ mowing . 1.1% f. .~ -. ' I. ‘5 'I I 3.00» 2.00 ?* f f % ‘r :L .L i f 4 i i f ‘- i i 4 2 u s a 10 12 w 16 1a FIGE (YEFIRS) 410. (84) ANKLE BREADTB (cm) (Hales) x093566658809323a annouoooooOIOIoo. nuRJQ,3,3:45 6ro:Jsv7,on17.7.7 h76891hu059r3u365709 to... 0.0.0.0... suuu4555556666676 h113uué7882u87990 tonal-0.0.00nooio ouuuuuauuQSSSSS—Dé 5 h668874|o31nwu7879u2 too... en‘s-.0.- 533333uouwuuuuuuss n.027e7021u35usau2 .lntootoaoouoooooc u33333uuuuuuuuu55 O d333uau5536566:456 oouceooonoooooooc soooooooooocooooo D223hw579093587001 ace-000.000.0000. euuauuausussssssro 1689161015 882888 335343uuus ““33—3 55555555555555550 resouooonovoonnuc Y3u.36789012345679 l.\. . . . . . .111111111. flv555555....—...— e a u o o o 0 .555555555 923u5678000000300 90123u567 1111.11.11 ANKLE BREADTH (cm) (Females) X8903u06120660753 aooaa¢oocoootconc Muuu5§4565767667666 h666935u8r007331321 ton-coco. raccoo- 5auuu5555.35666666 9 h11124678802ugu33 tooonaonno-o.ooou ouuuuuuuuuSS—DSSSS 5 h3679899001755636 tooonoooo.ooooco 53333333uuuuuuuuuo D36697999907uuu16 .looocoo‘oooo¢oooc ”333333333uuuuuua . du333uuu656555555 I O C O I O O O O O I I O O O I O SOOOOOOOOOCOCOOOO n1123578990u555u3 atoooOOOIoocoo'oo eQQUQQQflQQSSSSSSS H N505 1629 5“ :01- 09 5 3u3 ““3“ an 5“? :4“ .2 \’ $55r3555_3555—kq55550 rttooca-ooo-spuo- Y345678901I23a5679 1‘. - _ . _ _ —4I1I1.4|1.11u11l 0555555-.—...... 9 u c o o 0 - ~555555555 92345678-ooocoaoa 901234567 1.1111114! 41']. (85) SPHYRION HEIGHT Subject stands erect with feet apart, weight even1y distributed. With the pointed biade of an automated anthropometer, measure the vertical distance from the floor to right sphyrion. The constant height from the fioor to the standing surface is sub- tracted to give the height from the standing surface to sphyrion. 412. (85) x .- x354240025929862u out! ant-o-Ioaoooooo-o .. o x .. 36566678887988993 on! ¢J€ ox$¢lxfiu x .7” I a. l o“ o oux 00”. _“l .3... tea.- ..I L. h32699u3053609151 OOlOu‘oh-ovln I ¢ oooooooconoo-oou o... “:1: xxx 55555566777787888 ..%.3&.- I. ..m 9 01.9.09... .1? . s. 31.4" .. o o...» . N... .. .r h6936932378223875 omfiflo‘Jomt-«fioy O... t..........-..--. . .:h.~..x .. .. u. O33QQ455555666666 T 0'. OOIXQQoufllOO 1 5 I9! on... no! I :5? o . ..h. a. .. .. h27.85u50848476059 g- . 5!! t 0 Cult out-000‘ .0 .th f .x 2 ) 5222333Q3Q4uu455u Ifia‘lfié l 1111 m) is... a J c .u. 1min? m (a .. .th .. or: x L m. l n12558fl9766901558 O OOO'é!’ Ta.looo-vnoauoooonno . .3. I.....& W Hm 322232323343UQUQJ It 6 0“le In: L” Ge . .. ox.....l~fl.fi..... F. IF o I.« u. on... x m E . (1!. am .xfl. r Ed o no co Eur-.10: n a o a a. . Na d0788798997009090 onokluo" .r' O u..noonoooc.nuc.u «rihxkxin... . Is S1OOOOCCOOO11C1C1 or. oxxmmnuxno n ”M“ .u. o u .m x Ha n80u7822u80233895 s 600.9. I. PMaOIonI'uuao-oncoo E . nun?! B S( e3uuuu55556666666 5 0.“ «cull-o I H" x. I m oxllxuhobv b“ “9.: .r O O away-xx}... ._ L 029 521 1:52 63096 x... t.um“~.xrfium«.n... .u. 667 776 :799 78 66.» o o «:10 o t. l o lo. Qty 1. l o . »x u nu“... \815555555555555550 r - . - . h I I i. r .00... 0000-0...- . . . . . . . d . : Y3Q56789012345679 W. Wu a. W. W :04 m «N w w W l\_......1l1l4|4l1.1l1lqlal 0 9 8 7 an i u" a.“ a“ L 1. 0555555...._.._. 1 eo.oo.u.555555555 923.45678 I o u A 9 I o o n =8. Ema: zoErrmm A 901234567 111111111 413. (85) 10.00 1- HRLES ‘ 9.10"- ‘ . .0 o o o o ' 3.20-L . ' .. °' “ .3 o . o . 30. :‘0 ° 3’. 3 0:. co co“. 0‘: 93>“ o : o "‘ 7.30" . . O . , oo o E o . ° o .9 u «:90 “g“... ‘ ‘o “:2 .0'00“ 0 H . o ‘0‘ 0.; :43... ..393”i“ '0 0’3. 0 . 0 o 90 o. o E 8.110 ' .0 . t. '0 ‘o no .“0 a’oto‘ko'o»: 0’...“ o ' . 3' ‘ ' o o. E . ’ .‘1. . ‘ o. 0.»..0'..o’ ° 3 o “o 0.103.? 0 ‘ ‘1 o . o o o o o o I 5.5m , . a. 3.": , o”? 3’9..,3;."¢.“¢}:+ 3 y. , g 0. + .‘J O .O. .O’”. O + o A fi". 0 ' H [[800 c. .0 o: ‘0’”. o ' o o o o 9 o o o a: - :" .00: o o N ‘ o o o. o >— 3. :pos'ooh' .' '0 .o” “o. o (JI. ¢ ‘ 9 . do 9 o 0’) 3.70“ :o‘. g ‘ ..0 9:0. 9. :9 9 . 3:. ° ‘ ' o o 2.80't00 '.o°¢' ‘. o .9 1.90“ L00 #7 : k : 4; : ¢ % r 4 r : ; ; : : 4 1! 1| 8 8 10 12 1'41 16 13 HOE [TEHBS] 10.00" FEHHLES 9.10" 8.20" I x I l I n x x I l l n 7_3o.. x g I l ' ’5' ‘1: x :1 2111'); f l I I x x 1'— SJ‘O" u I L“? x it"! all l‘tx‘p '2 1: I I I II not” I“ I. V. ‘ I ‘ 1:3 _ *3 * ‘l‘:' ,w‘ "1‘ 5.;11' .‘r ‘5 . ‘ I I I K I “:E' 5-50" "-1;- amfiil‘qc 5.“.3J‘ n.1,. Z I ‘l I 1V": I l I". ‘ y I ' D ‘1: In: :1” ‘l I In I I I: I I “I E u.so«_ 1'”. 5% .‘u;. x ' . >— ' l :- I *‘u‘ XIII} "a; I: I‘ 1 \ I I II x ‘ " 83" 3.700 I y ‘ 0“ I: ' ll ‘1 ‘ I‘ n I ‘l I I! u l "' '11“ 2.804. r- ' . '- ' I I I 1.904- ' 1.00 I5 1 3 1 3' ‘r € 9 1 5 § 1 'r C 1 'r 1 1! ‘1 B 10 12 1'4 16 18 HGE (YERBS) 4'14. (85) (cm) SPHYRION HEIGHT (Hales) x3302u0025929862u acooooo-oocaoonaa M6566678887988998 h634915806nms11382 tJoao-ooo. tuna-o 5555566677.].788888 h785705u691‘5a6309 tau-oooooooococcn C33uu555556666776 5 h3Q855711519u69uu tocoonoo-w-na-o-n 5222333uuu5u~au555 n2285460839106753 .lo-coonooooooocoo H222333.u3uuuuu5u5 I d1788889997809819 O I O C O O O I O O O I I C O O . 51000000000010010 D99589uu602557u20 a00000.oaooocooco e243nuuJun¢5pbAu6,oau6qlva7 19927-127 332u33 3a. 23 29 0995 :5 S323 ) 55555555555555550 rnooo-n-ooo-ooan. ”3u567890123u5679 . .... ._4l1|1|1|11u1l1l1n 0555555......... A 90123h~rJ67 111110111 SPHYRION HEIGHT (cm) (Females) x15u0253297273525 aou‘o'oooooaooaln ”.3566666777877787 h83693nu2371luo11232 trooo0onuouoooooo 5u555566667777777 9 hu025781256889U69 to-cuuo-oonooo'o- O3uauuu5r355555665 5 h19759u973—I0283758 t 0 t o I O o I a. o to a I I 522232333uuouuuu5u D16558u9766971‘5u8 .loo-oooo-cooouooo ”222323233u3uuu5“ O d8797687887978868 soooooooooooooooo n51u6790267800351 a-ooaOCDo.oa-ooua e3uuuuu55555,b6666 u I 90121..“567 11111! 415. (86) FOOT LENGTH Subject stands with feet apart, weight eveniy distributed. With the paddie biades of either the automated anthropometer or siiding caliper, measure the distance from the heel to the iongest toe of the right foot paraiiei to the iong axis of the foot. 416. 35“" + HRLES X FMES 32.50 30.00» . . n 3 ‘ ’o...» .: 9:: ’. '° 27.50.. a ‘.,‘3*W.z )0. T H ‘ ,o s‘\_".' ’f. .‘-.". y . .o g 5.00 t: o J's" ' 3‘: ._L?‘é;{..’fl§f~_v .v :1... h o E .:-<--_ a 22.50» S E 20.00- E 17.50‘ I 15.oo~ ~ 12.50 . I lomo. : c + . t L % : r : r 5 4 : 4 2 ll 6 8 10 * 12 Ill 16 18 FIGE (TEHBSJ FOOT IENGTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (yrs) N Mean s.d. Min 5th '50th 95th Max 2.0-3.5 212 14.7 1.1 11.6 13.0 14.7 16.4 17.8 3.5-4.5 227 16.1 1.C 13.6 14.6 16.0 17.7 20.2 4.5-5.5 263 17.0 0.9 14.7 15.5 17.0 18.4 20.‘ 5.5-6.5 219 17.9 1.1 14.8 16.2 17.8 19.8 21.5 6.5-7.5 225 18.9 1.2 15.6 16.9 18.8 20.8 22.7 7.5-8.5 191 19.8 1.1 16.8 17.9 19.7 21.5 23.0 8.5-9.5 251 20.8 1.3 17.9 19.0 20.6 23.1 25.4 9.5-10.5 253 21.6 1.3 17.9 19.6 21.6 23.6 25.3 1C.5-11.5 282 22.4 1.3 18.2 20.2 22.3 24.8 25.9 11.5-12.5 287 23.2 1.3 19.8 21.1 23.2 25.3 27.2 12.5-13.5 315 23.9 1.5 20.7 21.5 23.7 26.5 28.8 13.5-14.5 270 24.6 1.7 20.6 22.0 24.4 27.7 29.5 14.5-15.5 264 24.8 1.7 20.3 22.4 24.7 27.5 29.2 13.5-16.5 197 25.1 1.9 21.2 22.2 24.9 27.8 29.3 16.5-17.5 221 25.0 1.9 21.5 22.1 24.7 28.1 30.0 17.5-19.0 155 25.5 2.1 20.8 22.2 25.2 28.7 31.1 417. (86) (86) FOOT LENGTH (CH) FOOT LENGTH (CH) MLES ao.oo~ 27.501 25.00- 22.504- 20.00- 17.50- 15.004 0 12.50“ ‘F F m.- L A L A l - 10.00 2 :4- 1 HOE (YERRS) FEMES ., 'L fo 'L {'2 nor: (YERBS) qr- a-> «<- 1'1 418. '0 1'2 4. <- . . 1H 16 18 F 1'u 1'6 19 u, OJQONLHCLAJNKJ mmmwmwmmm I Jd-J-Jd—I—l-JA. H (D I“ omwmwmmmmwmmmmwmm I I I I \JOU‘ICWV UU'IU‘IU1U'1U1U'IH \DQO1UICWN—IO1-Dm I ICICOOOOOOQOO... Na‘hflch—Icim o o u o o o u t c dud—IA—J—l-Iul H m 1;. mmmmmmwmmmmm IU1U1U1U1U7U1C) 0 CbxlO\U’lJ:wl\JhQ CNN—Iowme-UICWK .a—t—n—al 15.5-16.5 16.5-17.5 17.5-19.0 V v 114 118 143 1C8 1C5 98 114 124 142 154 154 154 131 1C4 88 98 169 120 111 120 93 137 129 140 133 161 116 133 98 117 67 FOOT LENGTH (cm) (Males) Mean s.d. Min 5th 15.0 1.1 11.6 13.0 16.1 0.9 14.2 14.7 17.1 1.0 14.7 15.6 18.1 1.1 15.3 16.4 19.1 1.2 15.6 16.8 20.0 1.0 16.8 18.3 21.0 1.3 17.9 19.0 21.8 1.4 18.8 19.6 22.5 1.3 19.1 20.3 23.4 1.4 20.0 21.3 24.4 1.5 21.2 22.1 25.4 1.6 22.4 22.9 25.8 1.3 22.3 23.5 26.5 1.2 23.5 24.3 26.6 1.3 23.4 24.2 26.9 1.6 22.9 24.5 FOOT IENGTH (cm) (Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 14.5 1.0 11.9 13.0 16.1 1.0 13.6 14.3 16.9 0.9 15.0 15.4 17.8 1.0 14.8 16.1 18.8 1.1 16.2 16.9 19.6 1.1 17.1 17.7 20.7 1.3 18.0 18.9 21.5 1.2 17.9 19.6 22.3 1.4 18.2 20.0 23.0 1.2 19.8 21.1 23.4 1.2 20.7 21.4 23.6 1.2 20.6 21.5 23.8 1.3 20.3 21.9 23.8 1.3 21.2 21.7 23.6 1.1 21.5 21.9 23.7 1.2 20.8 21.8 419. 50th 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.8 18.8 20.0 20.8 21.6 22.5 23.4 24.2 25.3 25.9 26.6 26.6 27.0 50th 14.5 16.0 16.8 17.8 18.8 19.5 20.5 21.4 22.2 23.0 23.4 23.4 23.6 23.6 23.4 23.7 95th 16.6 17.7 18.5 20.2 20.9 21.6 23.3 24.9 24.7 25.6 27.1 28.0 27.9 28.2 28.3 30.1 95th 16.0 17.6 18.3 19.2 20.4 21.4 22.9 23.3 24.8 24.9 25.5 25.9 26.2 26.3 25.7 25.6 Max 17.8 18.9 20.2 21.5 22.7 22.9 23.9 25.3 25.9 27.1 28.8 29.5 29.2 29.3 30.0 31.1 Max 17.1 20.2 19.7 20.4 22.4 23.0 25.4 24.1 25.6 27.2 26.6 27.0 27.5 27.6 26.3 27.2 (86) (87) FOOT BREADTH Subject stands with feet apart, weight evenly distributed. With the paddle blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the maximum width across the ball of the right foot. 420. (87) O 0» o I I I o o 99 I...— u o ”a 9+ 09 ‘u x- . pm”. ....» . . .. .-m 09 990 o. 000...?- oD- I“ o o w... . ...... . L. ” 0 0 ..v5 . .9 O I 4 .. .l 3i. . 9 O .3: o . 9 . > o. «to». 00-3.“.3 I: IN 00 O ”Hod-.3}... J .... siestfi. .. . . t _. ...rl. .. 3-1:... ....- ¢O .3 ’5‘. . 90 Q I :2... l u 0 4 .....Ct‘x- 9 '1. no... . t...” 1.3.3.... .. x “.... c r u. ... o (...)...Hnor ... n «o .413... .. 3r u . o 9 II. 2-1;1134? 9 n I... (. L09}... . §l 0...: o 4.....rm10 l I I C :1 : i L ...-....”N c‘. .. I. I o. 09 L2,. 0 r ....1 w 0 I... ..n .111)”: .0. ..n. 15.5.. .. o 2.x... ....S c I L ......m fifth”? O . :0 Lre 3‘ a O Ol'kflflrd: u h o o o . c n o I... 5... .. r o .3411. 20....” Ill 0 z 3. J. ...ea.~ I 3.2:... o I :8 s ...... ... u E ...... ‘9 m 0+9 P»; ...L ).. I to 2C; . +1 9.9 . .. x .3 I . .u. ...“. :5 o o» Shula «offth I I v. o o :3 o ‘. .1 u u u u . x. -2 o w. m. m. m. m. w. m m. m. m. s 2 I. o 9 a 7 6 s u .I 1 1 I 28 :Ecmmm So..— HGE (TEBHS) )5 me Cl (a m Hue TF D Ad ED 38 B S Te 01 ca FM ( X2893256287306898 ao-con-nonuo.uocu 37778939009u121l112 1111111111 Vn81583594‘79u89nw06 toucno-otncououao —3.b777888999000111 0; 1111111 h0480u79368155769 tact-00......t-oo Pv6667777888999999 .0380368135‘48233435 too-nocOOQOOIQODO 55566667777888888 n057813qg80429088 .l-ucoacotocoouonc M5555666667777877 I d54u5555667788899 . I o o I o I I n o o o o o n I C SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCC n1581570369256879 atunnouano-oo¢nno 9.6667778888999999 1 121. 5:48 222 15 269 261+ n A 1:: 263 8 17.6 gm 222 4| 219 246 191 287 3 2 ) SGJSPDFDPDSSSSEvc‘JS—DSSC roo‘OooDoonoouooo V13u56789,0123u5679 (......_11.4|4I1I11.4I1I 0555555.._..__.. 9 no. 0... .55555_.35F35 923u567890co-oo'o A 90123Qr367 7131111111 421. FOOT BRERDTH (CH) FOOT BBERDTH (CH) 13.00? HHLES . 9 12.004 11.00‘ 10.00“ 9.00‘ 8.00-- 7.00‘ 6.00‘ '0 5.00“ H.00 v‘ % 1* *r 1‘: F % # € 3 ¢ : § : IL : i E! ‘l 6 B 10 12 Ill 16 18 ESE (YEHBS) 13.00v FEHllES 12.00" I 11.00“ ‘ I .I I” . u: ' I ' I 10.00" I ‘ Ihy' :-‘I '1“ ‘ '2: in I . l ' “:1”,-x *R';‘¢f‘ofioaf j ~. . ‘i ' z . '9 .v ‘ - 9.oo-- .‘_ ”.2 g, 't",.§:“.". “Mb." "’-u’:.-:. 3: v - fl 1 I ,h o I 0'0”. .9. . o a I x-W': .uw ,_ ‘-2- 1, . .* 5.00“ K I ‘l 9. .$. .0. I 00-" “F I u :‘ I I oo I n O in '1? “1.0. I ‘5‘, ’ ‘"I: f .- . 3. I q 0 I r i I 7.00“ . _ 35'. 29.13.} . I “I _ ' I ~ - g . . - I . I" ’9‘. . I '1‘. ' 6 oo-' ' 2w 1;...” ‘3' ' . r ‘ ’ ll 'l f} t: 5.00 ’i‘ “.00 v . I; r . r v . 110 i {2 . 1.“ r 1'8 . 1'8 . HGE (TEHHS) 422. FOCT BREADTH (cm) (Hales) X2893256257306898 a000000-000000 ”7778999000121! 11.11111 0 0 0 1| 1| h0~269571u71601128 5:. 000000000000000 57777889990011111 9 1111111. h2u92591370u913u“ t0000000000000000 06667778889990000 5 1111. h581u802u89u690u6 t0000000000000000 55.566677777888999 “35987791“.783361“ .10000000000000000 ”5555666777788899 . duuu5555667777667 soooooooooooooooo H3592692u715913u5 a000000000000000 9.6667778889990000 11 111i AUSSSCJEJS. . . . . . . _. e 0 0 0 0 0 0 055555555.3 gz3u567.d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 90123ass7 11111-1111! FOCI BREADTH (cm) (Females) X9u826u5u838u9576 a 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 "“677 8899900030001 11111111 h612623717690119) t0000000000000000 5,0777888999900090 1:11: 4| h9u693582u7900200 t0000.000000000000 05666777888899999 5 h27.025511h7192322 t0 00000000000000 5.5566667777878888 n077813a980u29088 {Ln-00000000000000 M5555666667777877 . duuuu555676666556 0.000000000000000 SOOOOOOOOOOCOOOOO “gun/9359257011202 30.00000000000000 9.5666777888999999 Mu ”8901137993163877 9C212937~3361391e 1111 1.111111 1: ) 55555555545555555n0 r0000000000000000 Y3u567890123u5679 (_.. ....1111111u11 0:055555.-...._._ 800000005r355555rb.) 923u5678000000000 90123456.] 11111111 423. C. Measurement Statistics by Body Region and Age Group for Subjects 2-18 Years. This section is included to facilitate data retrieval for users who need information on several measurements of a similar type (e.g., hand measurements) and for a particular age group. Each table contains all the measurements in one of the four measurement groups (see Figure 22) for one of the sixteen age intervals. Tables for combined sexes, and males and females are given separately for a total of 192 tables in all. In order to facilitate the use of this section, tables for each of the four measurement groups are printed on colored paper corres- ponding to the colors used in Section B. All measurements are given in metric units. Weight is in kilograms, finger and thumb diameter and hand clearance are in millimeters, and all other dimensions are in centimeters ( see page 43 for conversion to inches and pounds), 425. WEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS 427. HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HBASURBHENTS (Hales and Pelales - Aqes 2.0 to 3.5 Years) neasurenent Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Bax Heiqht 212 1“.1 . 10.1 11.3 1“.0 17.1 20.7 Stature 213 93.“ . 81.3 85.7 93.“ 100.8 108.5 Vertical Grip Reach 61 107.3 . 96.8 97.5 105.9 121.8 12“.6 Frontal Grip Reach 62 39.7 . 3“.7 35.5 39.0 “5.“ “8.1 Lateral Grip Reach 60 52.9 . “6.7 “8.0 52.8 57.6 6“.5 Step Heiqht 55 33.3 22.1 22.“ 32.5 “5.1 “7.1 Supine Stature 20 97.3 90.2 ** 97.8 ** 106.8 Standinq CG (from feet) 20 56.0 Standinq CG (x Stature) 20 57.6 51.2 *9 56.2 9* 61.2 55.3 *3 57.“ 9* 60.1 (fidd-‘NNd—gd—INN-‘Nmo‘wwflmd wamacomnowmqmoomadooo Erect Sittinq Height 209 5“.“ . “6.8 50.2 5“.6 58.8 63.“ Eye Heiqht (Sittinq) 6“ “3.7 . 38.2 39.0 “3.5 “7.5 50.0 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 210 19.1 . 16.1 17.1 19.0 21.3 23.5 Haxinul Thiqh Breadth 63 19.2 . 15.9 16.3 19.0 21.6 23.7 Thiqh Clearence 67 8.1 . “.7 5.7 8.1 9.7 11.0 Buttock-Knee Lenqth 211 28.“ . 2“.2 25.5 28.“ 31.“ 33.5 Knee Heiqht 2C3 27.0 . 22.5 23.7 26.9 30.6 32.3 Supine sittinq Heiqht 19 58.1 . 53.6 ‘8 57.9 ** 62.7 Seated CG (above seat) 19 20.1 . 18.9 #9 19.6 ** 22.“ Seated CG (1 Sit Hqt) 19 3“. . 31.8 *¥ 3“.2 ** 38.3 Seated CG (from back) 15 13.1 . 10.6 ## 13.1 9* 17.8 Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) 15 “3.7 3“.6 9* “3.7 #t 56.9 HEIGHT, STATUES, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Hales and Females - Ages 3.5 to “.5 Years) measurenent Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax “eiqht 228 16.2 2.1 11.“ 13.1 16.0 19.6 23.8 Stature 228 101.“ “.5 90.9 93.9 101.“ 109.1 11“.1 Vertical Grip Reach 76 116.6 6.7 10“.“ 107.0 116.2 128.5 136.0 Frontal Grip Reach 77 “3.1 3.6 36.3 37.8 “2.5 “9.7 52.9 Lateral Grip Reach 75 56.3 3.8 “7.3 50.3 56.“ 62.5 67.0 Step Heiqht 7“ 39.6 6.“ 26.9 30.5 39.3 51.7 55.5 Supine Stature 21 102.3 5.2 9“.6 9“.6 100.8 110.6 111.5 Standinq CG (from feet) 21 59.“ 2.7 5“.9 5“.9 59.0 63.3 6“.0 Standing CG (1 Stature) 21 58.1 1.1 56.2 56.2 58.2 59.9 60.7 Erect Sittinq Height 22“ 57.6 2.5 50.5 53.7 57.5 61.5 65.“ Ewe Heiqht (Sittinq) 75 “6.8 2.8 38.5 “1.9 “6.6 51.6 52.9 Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) 225 19.9 1.3 17.2 17.8 19.8 21.9 23.9 Haxinun Thiqh Breadth 67 19.9 1.6 16.5 17.1 19.9 22.5 23. Thiqh Clearence 75 8.“ 1.2 5.7 6.3 8.3 10.1 11.6 Buttock-Knee Lenqth 225 31.“ 2.0 26.9 28.5 31.2 35.0 38.8 Knee Height 206 29.9 2.0 22.0 26.7 29.8 33.1 35.8 Supine Sittinq Heiqht 21 59.8 2.7 55.2 55.2 59.5 63.9 66.1 Seated CG (above seat) 21 20.“ 1.0 18.6 18.6 20.“ 22.1 22.2 Seated CG (I sit Hqt) 21 3“.2 1.6 31.7 31.7 33.9 36.“ 36.7 Seated CG (from back) 18 13.“ 1.1 11.8 *t 13.2 ** 16.0 “.“ Seated CG (X Butt—Knee) 18 “3.9 36.8 ** “2.9 #* 56.3 428. HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HBASUREEENTS (Hales and Fenales - Aqes “.5 to 5.5 Years) Measurement Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. ain 5th 50th Heiqht 271 18.3 2.5 13.7 15.1 17.9 Stature 271 108.3 “.7 96.5 100.6 108.5 Vertical Grip Reach 73 126.1 7.0 108.9 113.1 126.2 Frontal Grip Beach 7“ “5.“ 3.“ 38.0 “0.“ “5.2 Lateral Grip Reach 72 59.7 3.9 51.9 52.5 59.2 Step Heiqht 75 “2.9 6.5 30.8 31.9 “2.7 Supine Stature 26 112.5 3.9 105.5 105.9 112.1 Standinq CG (from feet) 26 6“.5 2.3 60.5 60.6 6“.5 Standinq CG (1 Stature) 26 57.3 0.9 55.2 55.“ 57.2 Erect Sittinq Heiqht 265 60.5 2.7 52.6 56.0 60.5 Bye Heiqht (Sittinq) 90 “9.8 2.8 “1.5 “5.2 “9.7 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 257 20.7 1.3 17.3 18.6 20.5 Haxinun Thiqh Breadth 85 20.9 1.“ 18.“ 18.7 20.6 Thiqh Clearence 89 8.9 1.1 6.0 6.7 9.0 Buttock-Knee Lenqth 267 33.9 1.9 28.“ 30.9 33.8 Knee Heiqht 2“1 32.3 2.0 28.1 29.2 32.2 Supine Sittinq Heiqht 27 63.2 2.8 57.0 57.“ 63.0 Seated CG (above seat) 27 20.6 1.0 19.2 19.2 20.3 Seated CG (X Sit Hqt) 27 32.6 1.8 29.9 29.9 32.2 Seated CG (from back) 25 1“.8 2.1 12.0 12.1 1“.“ 5.5 Seated CG (1 ButteKnee) 25 “3.0 33.3 33.8 “2.2 HEIGHT, STATURS, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASURENENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 5.5 to 6.5 Years) measurement Descriptive Statistics - N Mean s.d. min 5th 50th Heiqht 2“3 20.5 3.0 13.1 16.1 20.0 Stature 2“2 11“.6 5.1 96.5 105.8 11“.5 Vertical Grip Reach 76 135.6 7.1 118.“ 12“.1 135.3 Frontal Grip Reach 76 “8.5 2.9 “1.6 ““.2 “8.1 Lateral Grip Reach 76 63.5 “.0 55.3 56.7 63.3 Step Heiqht 7“ 50.“ 6.0 35.“ “0.3 50.2 Supine Stature 67 116.0 5.5 98.2 106.0 116.0 Standinq CG (from feet) 67 66.2 3.1 56.5 60.5 65.9 Standinq CG (1 Stature) 67 57.1 1.0 53.5 55.“ 57.0 Erect Sitting Heiqht 2“1 63.“ 2.8 53.2 58.1 63.3 Eye Heiqht (Sittinq) 79 51.9 2.9 “3.2 “6.6 52.2 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 21“ 21.5 1.6 17.9 19.1 21.3 maximum Thigh Breadth 76 21.7 1.8 18.5 18.7 21.5 Thiqh Clearence 78 9.6 1.0 7.5 7.7 9.“ Buttock—Knee Lenqth 2“1 36.1 2.2 27.5 32.1 35.8 Knee Heiqht 21“ 3“.9 2.0 29.6 31.5 3“.7 Supine Sittinq Heiqht 65 6“.5 3.2 55.2 59.“ 6“.2 Seated CG (above seat) 65 20.6 1.2 18.0 18.7 20.5 Seated CG (S Sit Hqt) 65 31.9 1.“ 28.“ 29.3 32.1 Seated CG (from back) 55 15.3 2.1 10.“ 11.7 15.1 S.“ Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) 55 “3.1 32.7 33.3 “2.“ 429. 95th 22.1 115.8 136.9 51.5 66.0 53.0 119.1 68.2 58.3 6“.9 5“.5 23.0 22.9 10.“ 37. 35.6 67.1 22.1 35.1 18.6 5“.2 95th 25.6 123.7 1“7.2 53.3 69.2 59.8 123.9 71.2 58.6 67.7 56.6 23.8 2“.0 11.1 39.“ 38.3 69.6 22.5 33.9 18.6 51.9 flax 36.0 12“.“ 1“1.1 55.3 72.1 57.0 119.5 69.0 59.5 70.3 56.9 2“.6 25.8 11.3 “1.2 38.2 68.0 22.“ 38.5 21. 55.0 Max 32.5 128.7 160.0 57.“ 80.8 69.“ 127.7 73.“ 59.2 71.7 60.2 27.7 27.2 12.“ “2.3 “0.6 73.5 23.1 3“.5 21.0 56.6 HEIGHT, STATURB, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHEITS (Males and Penales - Aqes 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax Heiqht 231 23.7 “.1 15.“ 18.3 22.9 31.1 “3.6 Stature 227 121.2 5.5 106.3 111.8 121.2 130.5 133.8 Vertical Grip Reach 71 1““.6 8.3 127.5 129.5 1““.0 158.5 16“.2 Frontal Grip Beach 7“ 50.7 3.2 “3.2 “6.2 50.7 56.1 61.9 Lateral Grip Reach 73 67.0 “.1 58.“ 60.“ 67.1 73.5 75. Step Heiqbt 7“ 52.6 7.3 33.8 “0.2 53.1 63.3 69.2 Supine Stature “7 122.9 6.0 109.7 112.3 122.8 133.3 135. Standinq CG (from feet) “7 70.0 3.2 6“.3 6“.5 69.9 75.1 77.6 Standinq CG (1 Stature) “7 57.0 0.8 55.8 55.8 56.9 58.2 59.“ Erect Sittinq Heiqht 230 65.8 3.0 56.6 60.7 65.7 70.9 73.5 Eve Heiqht (Sittinq) 87 5“.“ 2.8 “7.3 “9.8 5“.1 59.3 62.3 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 225 22.7 2.1 18.2 19.8 22.3 26.6 30.8 Maximum Thiqh Breadth 87 22.7 2.“ 17.5 19.7 22.2 27.1 30.7 Thiqh Clearance 8“ 10.1 1.2 7.2 8.3 10.0 12.1 1“.0 Buttock-Knee Length 229 39.1 2.“ 33.1 35.5 38.8 “3.3 “8.1 Knee Heiqht 219 37.3 2.2 31.0 33.5 37.2 “0.9 “3.6 Supine Sittinq Heiqbt “8 66.8 3.6 59.0 60.1 66.6 71.7 75.“ Seated CG (above seat) “8 20.“ 1.3 17.1 18.2 20.1 22.3 23.0 Seated CG (% Sit Hqt) “8 30.5 1.6 27.9 28.0 30.“ 33.1 3“.2 Seated CG (from back) “2 16.2 1.9 12.8 13.0 15.8 19.“ 20 6 “.6 Seated cc (5 Butt-Knee) “2 “1.8 33.6 33.8 “1.1 so.“ 5123 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Hax leiqht 197 26.6 5.2 17.6 20.“ 25.5 36.9 5“.2 Stature 198 126.9 5.6 111.5 118.2 126.“ 136.9 1“0.6 Vertical Grip Reach 63 152.2 6.8 132.0 138.7 152.1 163.2 165.8 Frontal Grip Reach 6“ 52.9 2.7 “6.5 “7.8 53.1 56.8 59.3 Lateral Grip Reach 6“ 70.0 3.6 61.7 63.0 69.9 7“.9 77.0 Step Heiqht 63 5“.9 7.“ “0.7 “2.0 5“.“ 6“.9 75.7 supine Stature “6 128.8 5.5 116.1 121.3 127.7 137.“ 1“0.1 Standinq CG (from feet) “6 72.8 3.1 66.9 67.9 72.2 77.“ 78.“ standinq CG (% Stature) “6 56.6 0.9 55.0 55.1 56.5 57.8 58.9 Erect Sittinq Height 197 68.2 2.8 59.7 63.8 68.0 73.0 75.6 Eve Heiqht (Sittinq) 67 57.1 2.9 51.5 52.0 57.1 62.0 ,63.3 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 190 23.9 2.0 19.6 21.1 23.5 28.1 32.6 Haxinun Thiqh Breadth 65 2“.3 2.6 19.2 20.“ 23.8 28.5 3“.5 Thiqh Clearence 66 10.8 1.“ 8.8 9.1 10.5 13.0 15.5 Buttock-Knee Lenqth 196 “1.3 2.“ 35.3 37.7 “1.0 “5.7 “8.2 Knee Heiqht 188 39.“ 2.3 33.1 35.7 39.3 “3.3 “6.“ Supine Sittinq Heiqht ““ 70.1 3.2 6“.“ 65.1 69.“ 75.“ 76. Seated CG (above seat) ““ 20.7 1.1 18.5 18.9 20.5 22.“ 22.6 Seated CG (5 Sit Hqt) ““ 29.5 1.3 27.1 27.2 29.7 31.5 32.1 Seated CG (from back) 38 17.7 1.8 1“.0 1“.3 17.“ 20.5 21.8 Seated CG (S Butt-Knee) 38 “2.9 “.“ 35.3 36.5 “2.8 “9.“ 5“.5 430. HEIGHT, STATUES,\STANDING, AND SITTING HBASUREIENTS (Hales and Pelales - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) measure-ent Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Gin 5th 50th 95th flax Height 256 29.7 . 19.6 22.7 28.6 00.0 60.0 Stature 257 133.0 117.8 120.1 132.6 102.3 150.3 Vertical Grip Reach 81 160.8 101.2 106.1 161.0 173.8 178.9 Frontal Grip Reach 8C 55.5 08.6 09.2 55.1 60.1 67.0 Lateral Grip Reach 79 73.6 60.1 66.3 73.7 79.9 86.9 step Height 80 56.9 03.6 05.8 57.0 68.8 72.3 Supine Stature 57 130.8 123.0 125.1 130.0 103.5 151.0 70.1 71.0 76.6 81.6 82.8 50.7 55.1 56.5 57.7 58.8 Standing CG (from feet) 57 76.3 Standing CG (% Stature) 57 56.6 Erect Sitting Height 250 70.3 61.2 65.3 70.3 75.2 78.5 Eve Height (Sitting) 90 59.0 09.1 53.7 59.3 60.7 66.9 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 209 20.9 19.6 21.6 20.6 29.2 30.0 Haxinul Thigh Breadth 88 25.6 20.1 20.5 25.0 30.5 31.0 Thigh Clearence 87 11.5 7.7 9.3 11.3 13.5 15.7 Buttock-Knee Length 257 03.8 37.2 00.1 03.3 08.2 51.6 Knee Height 209 01.7 30.5 37.9 01.5 05.7 08.7 Supine Sitting Height 56 72.1 65.9 66.9 71.2 77.0 80.5 Seated CG (above seat) 57 20.7 18.2 18.8 20.0 22.8 23.5 Seated CG (5 Sit Hgt) 56 28.7 25.9 26.5 28.7 30.7 32.0 Seated CG (from back) 51 18.1 10.0 10.7 17.7 21.3 22.0 wwuawwwawwwwowmmacmow mouwwmo‘wmwwomwwam—amom Seated CG (% Butt-Knee) 51 01.1 33.5 30.0 01.2 06.6 53.0 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASURBHENTS (Hales and Females - Ages 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasure-ent Descriptive Statistics N nean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax Height 258 33.1 6.6 22.2 20.8 31.9 05.5 69.0 Stature 258 137.7 6.3 120.1 127.1 137.6 108.3 159.0 Vertical Grip Reach 75 167.1 8.1 150.1 153.5 166.3 182.0 186.2 Frontal Grip Reach 70 57.7 3.3 52.5 52.8 56.8 60.0 66.0 Lateral Grip Reach 70 76.0 0.1 69.0 70.3 75.5 80.2 88.3 Step Height 75 58.5 7.1 39.8 06.0_ 58.8 70.0 70.7 Supine Stature 03 138.6 6.3 127.7 128.2 138.0 109.0 157.3 Standing CG (from feet) 03 78.1 3.5 72.2 72.6 77.6 80.1 87.2 Standing CG (S Stature) 03 56.3 0.8 50.3 50.8 56.2 57.6 57.9 Erect Sitting Height 255 72.1 3.1 60.5 66.7 72.1 76.9 81.6 Eye Height (Sitting) 80 60.5 3.0 50.3 55.2 60.6 60.8 67.3 Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) 251 26.0 2.5 21.6 22.5 25.7 29.7 37.5 Maximum Thigh Breadth 80 26.0 3.3 20.5 22.2 26.1 31.0 38.9 Thigh Clearence 83 11.9 1.5 9.6 9.9 11.6 10.6 16.5 Buttock-Knee Length 257 05.9 2.8 39.3 01.5 05.7 51.1 50.3 Knee Height 250 03.6 2.6 37.6 39.0 03.5 08.1 53.0 Supine Sitting Height 02 73.3 3.5 67.1 67.7 72.6 79.7 81.3 Seated CG (above seat) 01 20.5 1.3 17.8 18.0 20.5 22.5 23.5 Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) 01 27.9 1.0 25.3 25.8 27.8 29.9 30.2 Seated CG (from back) 01 19.0 2.0 15.9 16.1 19.0 22.6 20.0 3.6 Seated CG (X Butt-Knee) 01 02.9 36.1 37.0 02.1 09.5 51.6 431. HEIGHT, STATURB, STANDING, AND SITTING HBASURBHENTS (Hales and Penales - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Iears) neasurelent Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. nin 5th 50th 95th flax Height 282 37.2 . 20.7 27.0 35.2 53.2 80.0 Stature 282 103.3 . 122.0 133.1 102.7 150.6 161.1 Vertical Grip Reach 93 170.7 1 . 153.6 156.0 173.8 190.3 196.6 Frontal Grip Reach 90 59.9 . 51.7 53.0 59.9 66.6 69.5 Lateral Grip Reach 93 79.3 . 68.2 71.3 78.2 88.2 92.8 Step Height 96 61.3 00.0 09.6 60.9 73.8 79.5 Supine Stature 53 105.3 132.8 130.7 106.0 150. 160.0 Standing CG (from feet) 53 81.0 Standing CG (i Stature) 53 56.0 70.8 75.3 81.1 86.9 88.7 50.7 50.9 56.0 57.2 57.6 wad—awwwawwwuoumqmuomm dQO‘UUIO-iUU'IOU‘UTQU‘meQNU‘N Erect Sitting Height 276 70.5 . 65.2 69.3 70.2 80.7 80.6 Eve Height (Sitting) 85 62.5 . 50.6 57.1 62.0 69.2 73.2 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 276 27.2 . 21.5 23.2 26.8 32.8 00.6 Hazinul Thigh Breadth 80 26.9 . 21.9 22.5 26.2 32.1 05.2 Thigh Clearence 85 12.1 . 9.2 10.1 11.9 13.9 17.6 Buttock-Knee Length 278 08.2 . 00.3 03.6 07.8 53.9 59.8 Knee Height 279 05.6 . 37.9 01.3 05.5 09.8 53.3 Supine Sitting Height 52 76.9 . 70.8 71.0 76.6 81.7 86.0 Seated CG (above seat) 53 21.0 . 18.0 18.0 20.7 23.3 23.0 Seated CG (1 Sit Hgt) 52 27.2 . 23.0 20.7 27.1 29.8 32.0 Seated CG (from back) 52 20.5 . 17.1 17.3 20.6 23.1 20.9 Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) 52 02.3 36.5 36.9 02.2 07.1 09.5 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Males and Females - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics N mean s.d. Hin -5th 50th 95th Hax Height 287 00.3 8.1 26.1 29.3 39.1 50.7 77.8 Stature 287 108.8 7.2 132.8 137.5 108.6 160.0 172.0 Vertical Grip Reach 93 181.6 10.5 160.1 165.0 180.6 198.5 215.2 Frontal Grip Reach 91 62.1 3.8 52.1 56.3 61.5 67.7 70.2 Lateral Grip Reach 91 82.3 5.3 69.9 70.2 82.3 90.7 98.0 Step Height 91 62.1 8.6 05.1 07.5 61.6 76.5 79.5 Supine Stature 65 150.9 7.9 130.3 139.2 109.6 161.8 170.8 Standing CG (from feet) 65 80.6 0.2 75.1 78.0 83.6 90.9 99.1 Standing CG (S Stature) 65 56.1 0.8 50.3 50.6 56.0 57.3 58.1 Erect Sitting Height 280 76.7 3.7 67.1 71.2 76.3 83.2 87.7 Eve Height (Sitting) 97 65.0 3.2 58.7 60.1 60.8 69.9 76.7 Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) 283 28.3 3.0 22.6 23.9 28.0 33.2 38.8 Haximun Thigh Breadth 93 28.3 3.3 23.2 23.5 27.9 30.0 00.2 Thigh Clearence 97 12.8 1.3 10.2 10.6 12.7 10.9 16.2 Buttock-Knee Length 286 50.3 3.2 01.7 05.3 50.0 55.0 60.8 Knee Height 277 07.5 2.7 00.9 03.3 07.3 52.3 59.3 Supine sitting Height 60 79.5 0.8 68.0 71.5 78.6 88.2 91.3 Seated CG (above seat) 60 21.0 1.0 18.1 19.2 21.0 23.7 25.0 Seated CG (X Sit Hgt) 60 26.9 1.3 23.1 20.9 26.7 29.1 29.7 Seated CG (from back) 62 21.2 2.1 16.8 17.6 20.9 20 5 25. 2.5 Seated CG (% Butt-Knee) 61 02.1 36.7 38.5 01.7 06.7 08.8 432. HEIGHT, STATURB, STANDING, (Hales and Penales - Aqes 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Heasurelent Heiqht Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Heiqht Supine Stature Standinq CG (from feet) Standinq CG (1 Stature) Erect Sittinq Heiqht Eve Heiqht (Sittinq) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haximun Thiqh Breadth Thiqh Clearence Buttock-Knee Lenqth Knee Heiqht Supine sittinq Heiqht Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG HEIGHT, STATURE, (above seat) (X Sit Hqt) (from back) (5 Butt-Knee) STANDING, N 315 315 98 97 97 98 66 66 66 312 107 311 95 105 310 297 60 65 60 60 60 Mean 05.7 150.6 190.5 60.9 86.5 63.5 157.2 87.7 55.8 79.7 68.1 29.9 30.2 13.1 52.0 09.0 83.0 22.0 26.0 21.8 01.3 s.d. O o NMJ—l‘tfitfi-‘UWfiCObQO‘WCON .. .0 O O O. I 0.. I. C I. O I \o-nwmcoo-amm—awwqmaoocmmqo Hin 26.5 130.1 166.0 56.3 75.3 07.0 101.5 78.2 50.2 69.8 60.0 22.6 22.0 8.9 “5.0 01.2 73.9 19.5 22.8 17.8 30.3 (Hales and Females - Ages 13.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurelent Heiqht Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Heiqht Supine Stature Standinq CG (from feet) Standinq CG (S Stature) Erect Sittinq Heiqht Eve Heiqht (Sittinq) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Maximum Thiqh Breadth Thiqh Clearence Buttock-Knee Lenqth Knee Heiqht Supine Sittinq Heiqht Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG (above seat) (X Sit Hqt) (from back) (% Butt-Knee) AND SITTING HEASURBHENTS 5th 33.6 102.1 170.3 57.6 78.9 51.6 103.3 80.9 50.5 72.9 61.2 25.1 25.0 10.9 07.2 00.5 76.8 19.6 23.9 19.0 36.0 AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics 50th 00.2 150.5 188.9 60.3 86.1 62.8 156.0 87.6 55.7 79.7 68.0 29.0 29.9 12.8 52.3 09.0 82.0 22.0 26.0 21.5 01.1 Descriptive Statistics Mean 50.8 160.1 195.3 67.0 89.0 65.8 162.6 90.5 55.7 82.0 71.1 31.1 31.6 13.9 50.3 50.7 86.2 22.8 26.5 22.8 02.1 s.d. WN—IdcwwAWNCCOkdO‘U‘bOmO OMUQULflNCNQ-fitmbm—lwmeM .ogo-.-o-I-gocooooo. 433. Min 29.8 135.0 166.8 57.0 75.5 51.2 136.5 75.1 53.9 70.8 59.0 20.1 20.8 9.9 05.1 02.1 73.6 19.3 20.2 16.7 32.7 5th 37.7 107.0 175.8 59.0 81.1 50.0 150.8 85.0 50.0 70.8 60.0 26.6 26.2 11.0 09.0 05.6 77.0 19.8 20.3 18.5 36.7 50th 50.0 159.0 190.8 66.6 88.6 65.0 161.2 90.1 55.7 82.3 71.6 31.1 31.3 13.7 50.3 50.5 86.0 22.5 26.0 23.1 02.1 95th 62.0 167.6 208.0 71.6 96.0 75.2 170.7 95.0 57.0 87.0 75.1 35.0 35.8 15.5 57.6 50.2 90.7 2“.“ 28.0 25.8 06.0 95th 67.8 173.6 211.3 70.1 97.5 75.8 176.5 97.1 56.9 90.0 77.6 35.7 36.9 16.0 59.5 56.5 90.0 26.5 28.0 25.2 06.6 Max 85.8 179.8 220.0 78.1 102.8 81.0 180.9 101.3 57.0 92.6 79.9 01.7 02.5 16.8 62.1 59.8 90.6 27.9 30.7 27.8 09.0 flax 77.3 183.2 210.9 77.0 102.0 82.2 180.0 100.6 57.6 93.0 80.0 39.1 39.0 17.2 62.5 60.3 95.1 27.0 30.0 29.8 09.0 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Hales and Females — Aqes 10.5 to 15.5 Years) Heasurenent Heiqht Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Heiqht Supine Stature standinq CG (from feet) Standinq CG (1 Stature) Erect Sittinq Heiqht Eve Heiqht (Sittinq) Max Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinun Thiqh Breadth Thiqh Clearence Buttock-Knee Lenqth Knee Heiqht Supine Sittinq Heiqht Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (1 Sit Hqt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATUES. STANDING, Mean 55.5 160.2 199.8 67.7 91.5 60.0 166.0 92.2 55.6 85.2 73.9 32.7 32.11 13.9 55.8 51.5 88.0 23.2 26.2 23.3 01.6 AND SITTING BEASUREHBNTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. -D MN44=uwaumcaotqmcwomo oogooooo.oo..oaoooho coo-acnquoo‘mxowmqu—smmmoo min 32.7 103.2 180.9 59.2 80.0 05.6 151.3 83.8 50.2 72.2 62.8 25.0 20.0 10.0 07.3 03.6 76.3 17.5 22.9 17.6 33.0 (Sales and Females - Ages 15.5 to 16.5 Years) Heasurenent Heiqht Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Heiqht Supine Stature Standinq CG (from feet) Standinq CG (X Stature) Erect Sittinq Height Eve Heiqht (Sittinq) Bax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haximun Thiqh Breadth Thiqh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Heiqht Supine Sittinq Heiqht Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (1 Sit Hqt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) N 198 198 63 63 63 62 03 03 03 196 77 195 78 196 185 02 02 02 01 01 Mean 60.7 168.0 205.0 69.6 90.0 66.7 170.0 95.0 55.8 87.7 76.0 33.6 33.5 10.5 56.9 52.0 91.2 20.3 26.6 23.8 01.8 5th 00.2 151.5 183.2 61.3 80.1 08.8 153.1 80.9 50.0 78.3 66.8 27.7 26.3 11.1 51.2 06.7 80.8 20.5 20.5 19.9 36.6 AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS 50th 50.2 163.6 199.7 67.6 90.6 65.0 165.0 92.3 55.5 80.8 73.6 32.6 32.0 13.9 55.5 51.5 88.1 23.2 26.1 23.1 00.9 Descriptive Statistics s.d. 11.5 1 meOO‘O:IH~‘l-U¢~IQ\OWNN-‘=W noon-Iaooaoalcoa'ac NddNCUw—bNNttOFQOO‘U‘N‘D 434. Min 33.0 107.1 178.0 58.8 81.5 08.9 150.1 86.0 50.1 71.0 61.0 26.7 28.2 11.2 08.6 00.3 82.7 20.1 23.8 19.0 35.6 5th 00.7 153.5 185.0 60.9 80.6 51.6 156.1 86.9 50.3 80.2 69.2 29.8 29.3 12.1 51.6 06.5 80.3 20.0 20.1 20.0 38.9 50th 58.9 168.5 203.3 68.9 92.5 66.0 171.3 95.0 55.7 87.6 75.9 33.5 33.1 10.5 57.1 52.5 90.8 20.6 26.6 23.6 01.6 95th 72.1 177.6 215.0 73.0 99,1 75.7 176.6 98.5 56.7 92.8 80.5 37.1 38.8 16.9 60.8 56.8 96.5 26.1 28.0 26. 06.8 95th 80.1 183.0 220.0 76.0 100.3 80.7 182.7 103.0 57.1 95.1 83.3 38.0 38.1 16.7 62.1 58.9 98.1 27.3 29.1 26.6 05.1 Hax 105.0 186.7 220.3 75.6 101.7 80.2 180.1 100.6 57.0 98.9 83.0 00.8 “0.9 17.7 63.7 60.2 100.3 29.0 29.3 27.6 07.6 flax 106.6 188.3 230.1 80.2 108.6 90.2 180.6 103.6 57.8 98.7 85.8 01.2 01.7 17.3 66.6 61.6 99.7 29.7 31.8 28.0 07.3 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASURBHENTS (Hales and Fenales - Aqes 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Heasurenent Heiqht Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Heiqht Supine Stature Standinq CG (from feet) standinq CG (1 Stature) Erect sittinq Height Eve Heiqht (Sittinq) Max Hip Breadth (Seated) Hazinul Thiqh Breadth Thiqh Clearence Buttock-Knee Lenqth Knee Heiqht Supine Sittinq Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (5 Sit Hqt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (X Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATURE,-STANDING, N 221 221 72 7“ 7“ 73 “5 “5 “5 221 66 220 66 67 220 212 ““ ““ ““ “3 “3 mean 62.2 168.8 205.6 70.6 95.3 68.8 170.5 95.1 55.8 88.5 76.9 3“.2 3“.3 1“.7 57.0 52.1 92.2 25.1 27.2 23.9 “1.8 s.d. 11.6 1 wdm u a 0.3.0 NN—aawww—nmwccocqmo uncle-loooooieloc mO—amqmmqmo‘nummwow Min 36.“ 1“9.1 181.6 59.6 81.9 52.8 157.0 85.8 5“.3 7“.8 67.5 26.7 29.8 10.8 “9.“ “1.6 83.8 22.1 2“.7 20.8 37.3 (Hales and Females — Aqes 17.5 to 19.0 Years) Heasurenent Heiqht Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Heiqht Supine Stature Standinq CG (from teet) Standinq CG (X Stature) Erect Sittinq Heiqht Eve Heiqht Max Hip Breadth (Seated) (Sittinq) Haximun Thiqh Breadth Thiqh Clearence Buttock-Knee Lenqth Knee Heiqht Supine sittinq Heiqht Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG (above seat) (1 Sit Hqt) (from back) (1 Butt-Knee) Hean 65.7 170.9 206.9 70.7 96.0 68.1 17“.1 97.2 55.8 89.“ 77.9 3“.6 3“.8 15.5 57.7 53.0 92.5 25.1 27.1 2“.“ “2.3 s.d. 13.1 .- mcwmcommcmucqomomcom NMd—‘tthUNbCOG‘OO‘O‘m—LO uaoocaoo-ooaooooooo 435. Sin “1.". 1“9.9 188.“ 62.8 82.7 53.“ 157.7 87.2 5“.2 78.9 67.8 29.0 27.5 11.1 “9.“ uu.u 83.8 21.“ 2“.8 20.7 37.8 5th “7.0 15“.6 186.3 62.0 8“.7 55.2 159.2 87. 5 5“.“ 82. o 69.9 30.5 30.0 12.0 51.9 “6.1 86.3 22.2 25.0 21.“ 37.8 AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS 5th “5.6 156.“ 188.9 63.0 85.7 55.9 158.5 87.5 5“.“ 81.8 70.0 31.1 30.0 12.6 52.2 “7.2 8“.9 21.5 2“.9 21.2 38.0 Descriptive Statistics 50th 60.1 168.3 205.5 70.7 9“.9 67.7 169.0 93.6 55.8 88.“ 77.3 33.9 3“.0 1“.5 56.9 51.6 92.0 25.1 27.2 23.7 “1.8 Descriptive Statistics 50th 65.“ 171.8 205.8 70.2 9“.9 67.8 17“.0 97.1 55.7 89.3 78.7 3“.2 33.8 15.“ 57.7 52.8 92.3 25.1 26.9 23.8 “1.9 95th 81.1 182.9 22“.5 78.7 106.1 82.6 182.0 102.5 56.9 95.3 83.0 39.3 38.5 17.7 62.1 58.5 98.“ 28.3 29.0 27.9 “5.9 95th 86.5 185.7 227.0 80.9 108.0 77.9 187.6 106.“ 56.8 96.5 83.“ 39.1 “1.0 18.8 62.8 60.0 99.0 27.8 28.9 28.6 “7.1 Max 106.2 189.6 226.0 83.1 108.“ 9“.2 182.7 10“.5 57.2 97.8 85.“ “3.8 “0.7 19.1 66.7 62.0 100.6 29.“ 29.3 29.8 “8.7 Max 112.3 19“.“ 233.2 82.1 110.8 80.5 192. 107.5 57.9 99.6 85.5 “3.2 “2.8 19.1 69.7 62.8 102.6 29.2 29.6 30.5 “8.9 HEIGHT, STATUES, STANDING, AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS (Hales - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Measure-eat Lescriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Height 115 10.6 2.0 10.2 11.9 10.0 Stature 115 90.5 5.0 81.3 87.0 90.3 Vertical Grip Reach 33 107.6 7.7 96.8 97.1 105.8 Frontal Grip Reach 33 00.3 3.1 35.5 35.6 00.2 Lateral Grip Reach 31 53.3 3.9 07.3 07.7 53.0 Step Height 31 32. 6.6 22.1 22.2 32.0 Supine Stature 9 98.0 5.2 90.8 ** 96.8 Standing CG (from feet) 9 56.0 3.0 51.3 ** 56.3 Standing CG (X Stature) 9 57.6 1.3 55.3 ** 57.0 Erect Sitting Height 113 55.3 2.7 07.0 50.5 55.2 Eye Height (Sitting) 31 00.7 2.2 38.8 00.0 00.6 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 112 19.3 1.2 16.3 17.5 19.0 Maximum Thigh Breadth 30 19.5 1.6 17.3 17.3 19.1 Thigh Clearance 32 8.0 1.0 5.5 6.3 8.0 Buttock-Knee Length 113 28.5 1.9 20.2 25.1 28.5 Knee Height 111 27.0 2.0 22.5 20.2 27.3 Supine Sitting Height 9 59.1 2.0 55.0 ** 53.0 Seated CG (above seat) 9 20.9 1.2 19.2 *‘ 20.5 Seated CG (x Sit Hgt) 9 35.0 2.1 33.0 *t 30.5 Seated CG (from back) 6 10.0 2.0 11.8 *# 13.0 Seated CG (S Butt-Knee) 6 07.2 5.6 00.0 9‘ 05.2 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS (Males - Ages 3.5 to 0.5 Years) Measurement Bescriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Height 118 16.2 . 12,3 13.1 15.8 Stature 118 101.3 90.9 93.8 100.8 Vertical Grip Reach 03 115.7 100.0 105.5 110.5 Frontal Grip Reach 03 02.6 36.3 36.8 02.2 Lateral Grip Reach 03 55.9 07.3 09.2 55.6 Step Height 02 39.3 26.9 30.0 39.8 Supine Stature 15 101.3 90.6 ** 99.6 50.9 ** 58.0 56.2 ** 58.3 Standing CG (from feet) 15 59.1 Standing CG (5 Stature) 15 58.3 Erect Sitting Height 116 57.9 53.2 53.7 57.6 Eye Height (Sitting) 35 07.1 02.3 02.9 06.7 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 116 19.8 17.2 17.7 19.7 Maximum Thigh Breadth 33 19.9 16.5 16.7 19.5 Thigh Clearence 35 8.5 6.3 6.0 8.3 Buttock-Knee Length 117 31.0 26.9 28.0 30.8 Knee Height 109 29.7 22.0 26.7 29.7 Supine Sitting Height 15 59.6 55.5 ‘* 58.7 Seated CG (above seat) 15 20.7 18.6 ** 20.8 Seated CG (X Sit Hgt) 15 30.7 31.7 ** 35.0 Seated CG (from back) 13 13.0 11.8 ** 12.7 maddmwaa—n—ANN—Iuca‘wwqcm acne-oooooooooouoooo owmomowwmwmwwo‘momqqma Seated CG (% Butt-Knee) 13 00.0 36.8 ** 03.2 436. 95th 13.9 102. 122.2 05.9 59.0 02.1 it 1* *1! 59.6 117.7 21.3 21.8 9.3 31.1. 30.8 it 10“.! 8* it *9! 95th 19.7 109.0 127.8 08.0 61.9 09.7 *# *# *8 61.0 51.3 21.7 23.0 10.3 30.3 33.0 it t: t: t* it MEX 20.7 108.5 120.3 06.9 60.5 03.2 106.1 61.0 59.7 63.0 08.9 23.5 23.7 11.0 32.9 31.8 62.7 22.0 38. 17.8 56.9 Max 22.7 113.3 136.0 52.9 65.1 55.5 110.7 63.3 60.7 60.5 52.8 23.6 23.9 10.7 37.2 35.8 66.1 22.2 36.7 16.0 56.3 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENIS (Hales - Ages “.5 to 5.5 Years) Heasurelent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine,Statnre Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (1 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Max Hip Breadth (Seated) Maximum rhigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (5 Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (S Butt-Knee)‘ Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th 1““ 18.“ 2.3 13.7 15.2 18.2 22.6 1““ 108.6 “.7 96.5 100.6 108.9 115.5 3“ 127.0 7.1 108.9 112.“ 126.8 136.2 35 “5.3 3.1 “0.1 “0.5 ““.6 “9.8 5“ 59.6 “.2 51.9 52.2 59.2 66.n 3“ “3.2 7.3 30.8 32.0 “1.7 53:8 10 112.7 3.5 105.5 *‘ 112.9 ** 1O 6“.7 2.0 60.8 ** 6“.8 ** 10 57.“ 1.2 55.2 ** 57.3 ** 1“0 61.0 2.7 52.6 56.1 60.9 65.2 56 50.0 3.0 ““.1 “5.“ “9.7 55.2 139 20.5 1.3 17.8 18.6 20.3 22.7 53 20.8 1.“ 18.“ 18.5 20.5 22.8 55 9.0 1.1 6.5 7.0 8.9 10.5 1“1 33.6 1.9 28.“ 30.7 33.5 36.6 135 32.“ 2.0 28.1 29.1 32.2 35.5 11 63.“ 2.9 58.1 ** 63.0 ** 11 20.9 1.0 19.5 ** 20.6 *‘ 11 33.0 2.“ 29.9 ** 32.“ ** 10 15.1 2.7 12.0 ** 1“.3 ** 10 “3.9 6.“ 35.2 ** “1.6 ‘* HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Hales - Ages 5.5 tc 6.5 Years) Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from teet) Standing CG (5 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (5 Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) Eescriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th 117 20.8 3.1 1“.8 16.8 20.1 26.6 117 115.1 5.2 102.9 106.1 11“.6 12“.7 “2 136.2 7.7 120.5 127.7 135.3 1“7.8 “2 “9.0 2.7 ““.6 ““.6 “8.6 53.2 “2 63.9 “.“ 55.9 57.“ 63.“ 69.5 “2 51.5 6.3 35.“ “0.7 50.9 60.“ 35 117.1 “.8 106.8 110.2 117.1 125.5 35 67.2 2.8 61.3 62.0 67.0 71.8 35 57.“ 0.8 55.9 55.9 57.1 58.8 116 63.6 2.7 56.0 58.“ 63.“ 68.2 38 51.8 2.6 “6.5 “6.6 52.1 56.“ 106 21.“ 1.5 17.9 19.1 21.2 23.9 38 21.2 1.6 18.5 18.6 21.1 23.6 37 9.“ 0.9 7.5 7.8 9.2 10.8 117 36.1 2.2 31.1 32.8 35.8 39.6 1L7 35.3 2.2 30.3 31.“ 35.2 38.8 3“ 65.0 3.1 60.“ 60.7 6“.“ 70.3 3“ 21.0 1.1 18.7 18.9 20.9 22.8 3“ 32.3 1.1 29.9 30.0 32.2 33.8 25 16.0 2.1 12.7 12.8 15.5 19.8 25 ““.6 5.9 3“.3 3“.8 ““.1 5“.7 437. Max 27.9 12“.“ 138.3 51.1 68.2 57.0 117.9 67.2 59.5 70.3 56.9 2“.6 25.8 11.3 39.0 37.8 66.8 22.“ 38.5 21.1 5“.5 Max 32.5 123.“ 160.0 57.“ 81.8 69.“ 127.7 73.“ 59.2 75.7 56.8 26.3 27.1 11.C “2.1 “9.6 73.5 23.1 3“.“ 21.0 56.6 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Hales - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) HGESUEGIEDt Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine-Stature Standing CG (frcn feet) Standing CG (1 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (X Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATURB, STANDING, Sean 20.0 122.0 105.0 51.6 67.6 55.5 125.0 71.0 57.1 66.3 50.3 22.0 22.1 10.2 39.0 37.7 67.9 20.9 30.8 17.0 00.6~ (Hales - Ages 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Measure-ant Height stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (S Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eve Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seatem Haxinum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (S Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (% Butt-Knee) AND SITTING HEISUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. Cd-J-IWNNJNNNN-lwfimgwmtnw \DOO‘NO‘NMWB)~I~IEOONU1—Icl=d0 Bin 17.0 108.9 127.5 06.9 58.0 uu.5 109.7 60.0 55.8 56.6 07.3 18.6 17.5 7.5 33.5 32.0 59.0 18.7 28.0 13.7 30.9 5th 18.9 112.6 128.1 07.1 59.9 05.7 110.1 60.5 55.8 61.9 09.7 19.6 18.8 8.3 35.7 33.8 59.2 18.8 28.0 it it AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS 50th 23.0 122.5 100.2 51.2 67.7 55.7 125.6 71.1 56.8 66.0 53.9 22.1 21.6 10.1 38.8 37.9 68.1 20.6 30.7 17.5 05.3 Eescriptive Statistics Mean 26.9 127.8 150.8 53.6 70.9 59.0 130.8 73.9 56.5 68.7 57.0 23.6 23.5 10.7 01.2 39.9 71.1 21.1 29.7 18.0 03.9 s.d. 5.0 oomowcmuumqquwoaawm cadawNN‘NaNMOummwNmm 438. Min 18.2 111.9 100.9 07.7 65.1 07.2 122.0 68.0 55.1 62.2 51.5 20.3 19.2 8.9 35.3 33.1 65.6 18.9 27.0 16.0 37.0 5th 20.9 119.9 105.0 08.0 65.3 08.0 122.3 68.6 55.1 60.1 51.7 21.0 19.8 9.0 37.7 36.6 65.7 19.1 27.0 16.0 37.5 50th 25.7 126.7 155.1 53.3 70.6 59.0 130.0 73.6 56.3 68.5 57.0 23.3 22.9 10.5 00.9 39.5 71.6 21.1 29.9 18.0 03.3 95th 29.6 130. 158.0 57.5 70. 63.3 133.7 75.2 58.7 71.1 58.9 25.9 25.3 12.0 02.6 00.9 71.8 22.7 33.8 9* 95th 35.3 137.7 160.1 58.1 75.0 68.1 137.8 77.7 57.8 73.2 61.2 27.7 27.2 12.8 05.9 00.1 75.5 22.5 31.0 21.3 09.2 Max 01.2 133.8 163.5 61.9 70.8 60.5 133.9 77.6 59.0 73.2 62.3 30.8 30.7 10.0 00.2 02.2 73.7 23.0 30.2 20.6 51.3 Max 09.9 100.0 165.8 59.3 77.0 75.7 100.1 78.0 57.9 75.0 62.6 29.5 0.8 15.1 07.1 05.7 76.7 22.6 31.8 21.8 50.5 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Hales - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) Heasurenent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (5 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haximum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG HEIGHT, STATURE, (above seat) (X Sit Hgt) (from back) (% Butt-Knee) STANDING, N 116 117 33 33 33 32 27 27 27 117 “2 112 39 38 117 11“ 26 27 26 23 23 Mean 29.8 133.“ 161.7 55.9 73.7 58.7 137.2 77.7 56.7 70.“ 58.9 2“.5 2“.8 11.3 “3.6 “2.0 73.6 21.3 28.8 18.8 “2.1 (Hales - Ages 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (X Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth Haxinuu Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG (above seat) (1 Sit Hgt) (from back) (5 Butt-Knee) (Seated) s.d. #d-‘dmNN—INNWUONWOkkmO‘Lfl d\DCNUU‘£U1~l—I¢M‘D\Dba‘\lNU1-J-o min 19.6 120.0 1“1.2 “8.6 6“.1 “5.8 123.“ 70.8 S“.8 61.2 “9.1 20.0 20.2 7.7 37.2 3“.S 65.9 19.3 26.7 1“.9 35.3 AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS 5th 22.7 123.8 1““.3 “9.6 6“.8 “7.8 125.5 71.“ 5“.9 6“.9 53.3 21.5 20.2 9.2 39.9 38.2 66.8 19.3 26.7 15.0 35.3 AND SITTING HEASUEEHENTS Descriptive Statistics 50th 29.0 133.“ 163.5 5“.7 73.7 59.1 138.5 77.8 56.6 70.“ 58.6 2“.2 2“.3 11.2 “3.3 “2.0 7“.“ 21.3 28.7 18.9 “1.5 Eescriptive Statistics Hean 33.5 137.9 166.6 57.8 76.“ 60.0 139.1 78.8 56.7 72.3 60.3 25.6 26.0 12.1 “5.7 “3.8 73.2 20.7 28.3 20.0 ““.1 s.d. LUNA-JUMN-AWNWMOMQO‘LUNQO‘O‘ wonwmmqmwwonqm=0qmqu 439. Min 23.3 125. 150.1 53.3 69.5 “6.7 127.7 72.2 55.5 6“.5 5“.3 21.6 20.5 9.6 “0.0 37.7 67.1 17.8 26.2 16.9 37.5 5th 25.1 127.0 151.7 53.3 70.6 “9.9 127.7 72.2 55.5 67.1 5“.5 22.1 21.5 10.0 “1.3 39.1 67.2 17.8 26.2 16.9 37.6 50th 32.0 137.6 166.0 56.9 76.2 59.6 138.5 78.3 56.5 72.1 60.2 25.0 25.3 11.8 “5.“ “3.6 72.“ 20.8 28.“ 19.7 “3.2 95th 37.9 1“2.“ 172.0 6“.2 80.3 69.1 1““.6 81.9 57.7 75.3 6“.8 27.5 28.“ 13.6 “7.2 “5.9 78.3 22.8 31.2 21.7 “9.5 95th “7.3 1“9.2 178.“ 62.“ 83.9 68.9 1“9.2 8“.2 57.7 77.0 6“.2 29.5 31.3 111.8 50.1 “8.8 79.7 22.5 30.0 23.1 50.1 Max “8.3 1“7.3 17“.3 67.0 81.5 72.3 1“5.9 82.8 58.8 77.5 66.8 31.0 31.“ 15.7 51.0 “8.5 83.5 23.5 32.0 22.“ 53.0 Wax 5“.3 155.9 18“.“ 6“.3 8“.8 7“.7 157.3 87.2 57.9 78.5 67.3 3“.8 36.2 15.6 S“.3 53.“ 81.3 22.6 30.2 2“.0 51.6 HEIGHT, STATUBE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Hales - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics N Bean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax Height 1“2 36.6 . 26.3 27.8 -3“.“ 50.3 6“.5 Stature 1“2 1“2.5 130.7 133.8 1“2.1 151.1 160.2 Vertical Grip Reach “7 172.0 153.7 155.0 171.1 185.3 189.8 Frontal Grip Reach “8 59.2 51.7 52.8 58.7 6“.7 66.9 Lateral Grip Reach “7 77.9 68.2 70.7 77.3 8“.5 87.3 Step Height “8 61.8 “5.“ 51.5 61.“ 71.5 75.1 Supine Stature 26 1“3.8 132.8 13“.1 1“3.8 151.1 15“.8 Standing CG (frcm feet) 26 80.7 Standing CG (% Stature) 26 56.1 75.7 76.1 80.7 8“.2 87.5 S“.9 5“.9 56.1 57.3 57.1 Erect Sitting Height 139 7“.1 68.5 69.3 73.8 79.0 83.0 Eye Height (Sitting) “1 61.2 5“.6 55.6 61.1 6“.9 65.0 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 137 26.6 21.5 23.2 26.2 31.6 36.5 Hazinun Thigh Breadth “O 25.6 22.1 22.“ 25.3 28.8 31.8 Thigh Clearence “1 11.8 10.0 10.1 11.5 13.3 13. Buttock-Knee Length 1“0 “7.6 “1.8 “3.8 “7.“ 52.1 5“.1 Knee Height 1“0 “5.“ “0.1 “1.8 “5.“ “8.9 51.7 Supine Sitting Height 26 76.5 71.0 71.0 76.2 81.2 82.0 Seated CG (above seat) 26 21.1 18.3 18.3 21.1 23.1 23.“ Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) 26 27.6 25.3 25.“ 27.3 29.9 30.1 Seated CG (from back) 26 20.3 17.“ 17.“ 20.7 22.8 23.2 Nae—aumwamwmmowmmcwmmq . to. l.0 O. 0. .0. II .0 to OGtchmON~l¢dflONOUBMwN Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) 26 “2.7 37.6 37.7 “2.9 “8.? “9.5 HEIGHT, STATURB, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASURBHENTS (Hales - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Heasurelent Eescriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Max Height 15“ “0.0 . 27.8 30.3 38.1 5“.7 77.8 Stature 15“ 1“8.“ 132.8 138.1 1“7.“ 161.3 172.“ Vertical Grip Reach 51 181.7 1 160.1 16“.3 179.5 200.5 215.2 Frontal Grip Reach 52 62.3 56.0 56.3 61.“ 68.1 7“.2 Lateral Grip Reach 52 82.5 72.3 73.6 81.8 9“.6 98.0 step Height 50 63.5 “6.1 “7.7 62.1 77.6 79.5 Supine Stature “1 151.1 135.1 1“0.3 1“9.5 163.9 17“.8 77.8 79.“ 83.3 91.8 99.1 5“.3 5“.7 56.0 57.6 58.1 Standing CG (frcm feet) “1 8“.8 Standing CG (S Stature) “1 56.2 Erect Sitting Height 152 76.3 67.1 71.6 75.9 82.6 87.7 Exe Height (Sitting) 55 6“.7 59.1 60.0 6“.6 68.7 7“.8 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 150 27.“ 22.6 23.3 27.1 32.5 36.7 Haximun Thigh Breadth 53 27.7 23.2 23.“ 27.6 33.1 3“.7 Thigh Clearence 55 12.8 10.2 10.7 12.8 1“.8 15.5 Buttock-Knee Length 153 “9.8 “1.7 “5.0 “9.5 5“.5 60.7 Knee Height 1““ “7.8 “0.9 “3.8 “7.3 52.7 59.3 Supine sitting Height “0 79.3 68.“ 70.7 78.5 89.2 91.3 Seated CG (above seat) “0 21.2 18.1 18.8 20.8 23.1 25.0 Seated CG (5 Sit Hgt) “0 26.8 23.1 2“.3 26.6 29.3 29.7 Seated CG (from back) “0 21.7 18.3 18.6 21.2 2“.5 25.7 N—aaawa—aNNuUOt‘lmUVw—Idd moccmm—nmmmowmammmmwcxb Seated CG (I Butt-Knee) 39 “3.1 39.“ 39.5 “2.8 “7.0 “8.8 440. HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Hales - Ages 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Heasurelent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine'Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (% Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Max Hip Breadth (Seated) Maximum thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (above seat) (1 Sit Hgt) (from back) (x Butt-Knee) N 154 154 50 50 50 50 35 35 35 152 58 152 50 56 154 137 34 34 34 34 34 AND SITTING HBASUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 45.4 154.1 190.4 65.2 86.8 64.1 157.4 88.1 56.0 78.8 67.2 28.7 28.7 12.9 51.9 49.7 82.1 21.5 26.2 21.9 41.6 _n annals—nuns oucu.uo.ooooollooou awawwwmemkqwmmmq—nzm NN-‘dbww—DNNCCOC a 0‘ (Hales - Ages 13.5 to 14.5 Years) Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (1 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) (Sitting) Maximum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearance Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG Seated CG (above seat) (% Sit Hgt) (from back) (1 Butt-Knee) N 155 155 50 51 51 51 35 35 35 154 48 153 48 154 137 36 36 36 33 33 Bin 28.5 136.4 166.0 56.3 78.2 52.6 142.3 78.2 54.5 69.8 60.4 22.6 22.4 8.9 45.0 42.1 75.8 19.5 22.8 17.8 36.3 5th 33.1 142.1 174.7 57.8 79.0 53.9 1““.7 80.1 54.9 72.9 61.1 24.6 23.3 10.8 “6.3 44.7 76.4 19.5 23.1 18.6 37.2 AND SITTING HEASUREMENTS 50th 43.7 153.4 188.5 64.4 86.3 63.8 155.5 87.8 55.8 78.3 66.1 28.3 27.9 12.8 51.4 49.8 81.5 21.0 26.1 21.5 41.1 tescriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 51.8 9. 161.3 197.3 68.0 90.3 66.3 163.5 91.3 55.9 82.3 71.1 30.1 30.4 14.0 54.5 51.8 86.5 23.0 26.6 23.2 42.6 .1 Owwomwwmqo‘ummwmmmwaqm hiN-ahJCtaUdeohdtfc O ¢~Juvw.c<3a 441. Min 29.8 138.8 175.9 58.6 75.5 53.9 148.3 83.4 53.9 70.8 59.0 24.1 25.1 9.9 45.1 45.2 76.0 19.3 24.2 18.8 35.7 5th 38.0 147.3 179.0 60.5 81.0 56.2 151.5 85.0 54.1 74.6 64.0 26.3 25.7 10.8 48.7 46.9 78.2 19.4 24.3 19.0 36.6 50th 50.9 160.6 196.4 68.3 90.0 65.4 162.3 90.5 55.8 82.0 71.7 29.9 29.9 13.9 54.4 51.6 86.3 22.7 26.5 23.4 42.5 95th 63.6 169.5 208.5 72.0 97.1 73.4 170.9 95.2 57.0 87.2 75.5 33.7 33.9 15.1 57.6 55.7 89.0 24.9 28.1 25.3 45.4 95th 69.6 175.5 211.2 74.4 97.8 75.5 176.7 98.2 57.1 90.5 77.9 34.6 35.4 16.2 59.7 57.4 94.7 26.7 28.5 25.2 47.1 Max 85.8 179.8 220.0 78.1 102.8 79.3 180.9 101.3 57.4 92.6 79.9 36.8 35.4 16.5 60.8 59.8 94.2 24.8 28.7 26.7 48.9 Max 77.3 183.2 214.9 77.0 102.4 82.2 180.0 100.6 57.6 93.4 80.4 35.8 36.9 17.2 61.9 60.3 95.1 27.0 30.4 29.8 49.0 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Hales - Ages 1“.5 to 15.5 Years) Heasurelent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG Stature Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Seated Seated Seated Seated CG (X Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, Sitting Height CG (above seat) CG (5 Sit Hgt) CG (from back) STATUES, STANDING, Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (% Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haximun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Seated Seated Seated Seated Sitting Height CG (above seat) CG (% Sit Hgt) CG (from back) CG (% Butt-Knee) (I Stature) Mean 57.5 166.“ 202.9 68.9 92.9 66.9 167.7 93.“ 55.7 85.5 73.8 31.7 30.8 13.9 56.1 53.1 88.8 23.3 26.2 23.7 “2.1 AND SITTING BEASUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics S.d. A d UkthLDWUMdWEQCKHOJ=QO‘CUHDm ‘I‘IOIOOOCIOOUOCOOOO dowwudmmomwumauccchw Hin 35.6 1“6.0 18“.2 61.8 82.1 55.2 151.3 83.8 5“.7 72.2 62.8 25.“ 2“.“ 10.0 “7.3 “6.“ 76.3 17.5 22.9 17.6 33.“ 5th 39.5 1“9.7 18“.3 62'“ 8“.0 55.3 15“.1 85.2 5“.8 76.9 66.0 27.2 25.7 11.1 50.7 “7.6 78.9 19.2 23.9 19.8 35.2 AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Hales - Ages 15.5 to 16.5 Years) N 1C0 10C 31 31 31 21 21 21 98 36 97 36 37 99 87 20 20 20 20 2C 50th 56.6 167.0 203.2 69.3 93.5 67.3 167.6 93.1 55.6 85.2 72.9 31.7 30.8 13.8 56.3 52.9 89.1 23.5 26.3 23.7 “1.5 Eescriptive Statistics Mean 66.1 17“.5 212.9 72.6 97.8 68.8 175.9 98.2 55.8 90.1 78.5 33.2 32.5 1“.6 58.5 55.2 9“.1 25.1 26.7 2“.1 “1.3 s.d. 11.9 .J NN—t-ficwW-JNNCCOUO‘OU‘SNDQ 0 c o - =0N400akwcmm~lmcmqwmm Io...oooc.nac..o 442. Min 33.0 1u7.3 189.1 6u.6 85.0 “8.9 162.“ 90.1 5“.5 71.“ 61.0 26.7 28.2 11.2 “9.2 “6.2 85.6 21.7 2“.7 19.“ 35.6 5th “6.2 161.1 19“.5 6“.8 87.3 “9.2 162.“ 90.2 5“.5 81.7 69.8 28.8 28.9 11.8 52.6 “9.9 it it i* *1 ii 50th 66.1 17“.6 21“.5 73.3 97.6 67.9 175.8 98.5 55.8 90.5 78.5 33.2 31.9 1“.6 58.7 55.2 9“.6 25.3 26.6 23.7 “0-7 95th 710.9 179. 218.5 73.“ 99.3 76.9 177.8 98.7 56.6 93.“ 80.6 35.9 35.2 17.0 60.9 58.3 96.0 26.5 27.8 27.2 “7.3 95th 85.0 185.2 225.2 79.6 106.2 83.5 18“.2 103.1 56.9 96.3 8“.2 37.2 37.2 16.9 62.8 59.7 t* *# ** ** it Max 105.0 186.7 220.1 75.6 101.7 80.2 180.1 100.6 56.8 98.9 83.“ “2.7 38.1 17.7 63.7 100.3 29.“ 29.3 27.6 “7.6 Max 106.6 183.3 230.1 30.2 108.6 90.2 18“.6 103.6 57.1 98.7 85.8 39.6 39.8 17.3 66.6 61.6 99.7 27.7 29.2 28.0 “5.1 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Hales - Ages 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Heasurelent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine‘Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (S Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haximum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (S Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (S Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, N 10“ 10“ 36 38 38 37 26 26 26 10“ 28 10“ 27 28 10“ 95 26 26 26 26 26 AND SITTING HEASUREIENTS Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 69.2 10.5 175.9 213.1 73.“ 99.“ 72.1 17“.8 97.9 56.0 91.5 80.“ 33.6 33.5 15.“ 58.8 55.2 93.“ 25.5 27.3 2“.6 “2.“ owaxmuacmm O I. .I I. D mdeQmQO—lefi-INIUIOU-lwmc hJ~.4-awhuu)droh)wls (Hales - Ages 17.5 to 19.0 Years) Heasure lent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (% stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (X Butt-Knee) Hin “6.8 158.“ 191.6 63.7 88.5 57.0 160.2 90.9 5“.5 83.3 75.“ 30.0 29.8 11.5 53.2 “8.8 86.5 22.6 2“.9 21.5 37.7 5th 5“.2 165.3 197.3 65.2 89.3 59.5 161.“ 91.“ 5a.6 85.5 75.“ 30.2 29.9 12.1 53.9 “9.“ 86.8 22.7 25.1 21.6 38.0 AND SITTING MEASUREHENTS 50th 67.“ 176.2 213.6 73.0 98.5 70.5 176.0 98.2 56.1 91.3 80.2 33.“ 33.2 15.5 58.8 55.5 92.8 25.“ 27.2 2“.3 “2.6 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 73.2 11.0 177.1 216.3 7“.3 101.3 71.3 179.9 100.8 56.1 91.9 79.8 3“.3 33.9 16.1 59.5 55.6 9“.9 26.0 27.“ 25.5 “2.9 NN—I—IWWW—IMNWHOUO‘MJICQG opamwnoqnwmaxcmwmmo‘cm Delaney-eooauoaooac 443. Min “3.9 157.1 205.8 63.6 93.8 58.3 170.0 95.2 55.5 79.6 67.8 29.0 27.5 12.8 52.2 “8.1 89.5 23.2 25.0 22.0 37.8 5th 55.2 166.2 206.0 6“.3 93.9 58.7 at at we 85.5 72.3 30.5 27.5 13.2 5“.2 51.0 it *t it at at 50th 72.2 176.9 213.8 73.6 100.3 71.0 178.“ 99.5 55.8 92.5 80.0 3“.1 33.2 16.0 59.“ 55.3 9“.5 26.0 27.3 25.0 “2.3 95th 88.5 18“.3 225.3 81.3 106.8 88.“ 182.“ 102.8 56.9 95.9 8“.“ 37.6 36.8 17.6 63.6 59.“ 98.7 28.5 29.1 28.0 “6.2 95th 91.1 187.“ 228.9 81.2 108.“ 79.0 t: at t: 97.3 8“.8 37.5 37.3 18.9 6“.“ 60.6 *t *t at *8! t# flax 106.2 189.6 226.0 83.1 108.“ 9“.2 182.7 10“.5 57.2 97.8 85.“ “1.“ 38.0 18.7 66.7 62.0 100.6 29.“ 29.3 29.8 “8.7 Max 112.3 19“.“ 233.2 82.1 110.8 80.5 192.5 197.5 57.1 99.6 85.5 “3.0 “0.7 19.1 69.7 62.8 102.6 29.2 29.6 30.5 “8.9 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Females - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Heasurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (frcm feet) Standing CG (5 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) Maximum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearance Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (S Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (X Butt-Knee) N 97 98 28 29 20 11 11 96 33 98 33 98 92 10 10 10 9 9 AND SITTING HEISUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics Hean s.d. 13.6 92.1 106.9 39.0 52.5 30.8 96.8 55.7 57.6 53.0 02.8 19.0 18.9 7.8 28.0 26.6 57.2 19.0 33.9 12.5 01.3 c-‘dow—I—a—t—I—‘NN-‘NU‘O‘NNa‘C—l O O. ‘0. Cl I.....I'. O. C O mNUU‘NmsDNOCCC-JWOKDU‘OWNIQ min 10.1 83.8 97.5 30.7 “6.7 23.2 90.2 51.2 55.9 06.8 38.2 16.1 15.9 0.7 20.6 22.5 53.6 18.9 31.8 10.6 30.6 5th 10.8 85.1 98.2 30.8 07.6 23.7 *# fit it 09.6 38.6 16.8 16.0 5.0 25.6 23.0 *t #0! it it it AND SITTING HBASUREHENTS 50th 13.7 92.0 105.6 38.0 52.0 32.6 97.0 55.5 57.0 53.2 02.3 18.9 18.7 7.8 28.0 26.0 56.9 19.1 33.7 12.2 00.6 Eescriptive Statistics Hean s.d. 16.2 101.6 117.8 03.7 56.7 39.9 100.8 60.2 57.5 57.3 06.0 20.0 19.9 8.0 31.9 30.0 60.3 19.7 32.8 13.6 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Females - Ages 3.5 to 0.5 Years) Measurement N Height 11C Stature 11C Vertical Grip Reach 33 Frontal Grip Reach 30 Lateral Grip Reach 32 Step Height 32 Supine Stature 6 Standing CG (from teet) 6 Standing CG (5 stature) 6 Erect Sitting Height 108 Eye Height (Sitting) 00 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 1C9 Haxinum Thigh Breadth 30 Thigh Clearence 0C Buttock-Knee Length 1C8 Knee Height 97 Supine sitting Height 6 Seated CG (above seat) 6 Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) 6 Seated CG (from back) 5 Seated CG (% Butt-Knee) 5 NOOONNNd—I—inOwtflflwwmbN O O O. I I. D. c CI. 0" O. C I O‘WNIQOO—INLHU—IO‘O‘NO‘OQUIOO‘N 02.6 444. Min 11‘“ 91.1 108.6 38.9 50.6 30.5 90.8 50.9 56.7 50.5 38.5 17.2 17.0 5.7 28.0 25.5 55.2 18.8 32.1 13.2 39.7 5th 13.0 93.9 108.9 39.0 50.7 31.0 #18 #1.! fit 53.3 39.8 17.9 17.3 6.2 28.8 26.7 it it t: *i 6: 50th 16.0 101.7 118.1 03.1 56.8 38.0 100.5 60.0 57.0 57.2 06.0 19.9 20.0 8.3 31.7 30.0 60.9 19.7 32.0 13.0 01.6 95th 16.3 99.0 115.9 02.8 56.5 06.7 :4 it *1 56.9 05.9 21.3 21.0 9.3 31.0 29.5 it *t *t 1* 95th 19.0 108.7 127.6 09.8 62.0 52.8 *t it it 61.0 51.5 22.2 21.7 10.1 35.5 33.0 it it #t *8! *t Max 17.5 105.9 120.6 08.1 60. 07.1 106.8 61.2 60.1 59.3 50.0 22.5 21.8 10.1 33.5 32.3 60.9 20.3 36.2 10.1 07.3 Max 23.8 110.1 129.5 51.0 67.0 50.1 111.5 60.0 58.0 65.0 52.9 23.9 22.3 11.6 38.8 35.2 60.C 20.7 30.1 13.9 06.5 N 127 Mean 18.2 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Females - Ages 4.5 to 5.5 Years) measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip-Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from teet) Standing CG (% Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxiuul Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Sitting Height CG (above seat) CG (I sit Hgt) CG (from back) Supine Seated Seated Seated Seated HEIGHT, (Females - CG (S Butt-Knee) STATURE, STANDING, 127 39 39 38 41 16 108.0 125.4 45.5 59.7 42.7 112.4 64.3 57.2 60.0 49.4 20.9 21.0 8.8 34.2 32.3 63.1 20.4 32.3 14.6 42.4 Ages 5.5 to 6.5 Years) Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (X Stature) Erect sitting Height Eye Height Max Hip Breadth (Seated) (Sitting) Haxinum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Sitting Height Supine Seated Seated Seated Seated CG CG CG CG (above seat) (i sit Hgt) (from back) (% Butt-Knee) s.d. ciaowwad—a—Awwoncwwwo‘cw muwoqoowwwmmdcummqmmm min 14.0 98.2 110.2 38.0 52.3 31.3 106.7 60.5 55.9 53.8 41.5 17.3 18.9 6.0 29.7 28.2 57.0 19.2 29.9 12.5 33.3 AND SITTING HEASURBHENTS 5th 14.9 100.5 111.7 39.6 52.6 31.8 *1 t* *t 55.7 43.9 18.5 19.0 6.1 31.2 29.1 1* it it *t *6 AND SITTING HEASUREMENTS Descriptive Statistics 50th 17.7 108.0 125.6 45.2 59.3 42.8 112.0 63.9 57.0 59.8 49.9 20.7 20.7 8.9 34.1 32.2 63.0 20.2 32.1 14.4 42.2 Descriptive Statistics Mean 20.2 114.2 134.8 47.9 62.9 49.0 114.8 65.1 56.7 63.2 52.1 21.6 22.1 9.7 36.1 34.6 63.9 20.1 31.6 14.7 41.8 s.d. 2.9 m o A cadawaN—na—th—Iwmmuwm .' .0 III... ‘ 0 cl ‘0 O .0 QWdeQw—AWO‘NQOHOQJWOC 445. Hin 13.1 96.5 118.4 41.6 55.3 39.6 98.2 56.5 53.5 53.2 43.2 18.2 18.6 7.6 27.5 29.6 55.2 18.0 28.4 10.4 32.7 5th 15.7 104.9 122.2 42.1 56.1 39.7 102.2 58.7 54.5 57.9 45.2 18.9 18.6 7.7 31.8 31.6 57.3 18.3 28.6 10.5 32.7 50th 19.9 114.3 134.5 47.5 63.3 49.0 115.3 65.3 56.6 63.2 52.2 21.3 22.0 9.5 36.0 34.4 63.7 20.0 31.4 14.8 41.0 95th 21.6 116.0 137.0 53.1 64.3 52.0 #* *t ** 63.9 52.9 23.2 23.0 19.2 37.1 35.7 it ** it *1 ** 95th 24.6 121.7 144.3 52.3 67.2 56.7 122.6 69.3 57.9 67.4 56.8 23.7 24.2 11.4 39.3 37.7 68.5 21.8 34.1 17.8 47.8 Max 36.0 118.6 141.1 55.3 72.1 53.7 119.5 63.0 58.3 65.9 53.1 24.5 24.8 11.3 41.2 38.2 69.0 22.2 34.3 19.1 55.0 Max 29.9 128.7 143.9 55.1 68.5 59.9 122.8 69.5 58.1 71.7 60.2 27.7 27.2 12.4 42.3 39.2 69.6 22.8 34.5 18.2 52.4 HEIGHT, STATURB, STANDING, (Fe-ales - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Heasurelent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (% Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Maximum Thigh dreadth Thigh Clearance Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from bacx) Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (S Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Max Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinun Ehigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) N 125 122 38 “1 “0 “1 26 26 26 125 121 “6 ““ 12“ 115 26 26 2“ 2“ 23.“ 120.5 1““.3 50.1 66.“ 50.3 121.2 69.0 56.9 65.“ 5“.“ 22.9 23.3 10.0 39.2 36.9 65.9 19.9 30.2 15.3 39.8 AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics Hean s.d. w-d—tdhuwhadh)Nth<3Ntn~J=k)mLfl¢ nogoogvoou.on.aouao. ammmcwmacdmaqmaqdmwdw Min 15.“ 106.3 128.3 “3.2 60.1 33.8 111.7 6“.3 55.8 59.1 “9.7 18.2 18.0 7.2 33.1 31.0 59.8 17.1 27.9 12.8 33.6 5th 17.5 110.5 130.2 “u.7 60.3 36.2 112.2 6“.“ 55.8 60.1 “9.8 20.0 20.0 8.1 3“.a 33.1 60.0 17.“ 27.9 12.8 33.6 AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS (Females - Ages 7.5 to 8.5 Years) N Sean 26.2 125.9 1“9.6 52.2 69.1 50.6 125.8 71.“ 56.7 67.7 57.3 2“.3 25.2 10.9 “1.3 38.8 68.5 20.1 29.3 16.9 “1.7 50th 22.8 120.“ 1“3.7 50.0 66.1 “8.9 119.7 68.2 56.9 65.“ 5“.1 22.5 22.6 9.9 38.8 36.6 65.8 19.7 30.2 15.2 39.3 Lescriptive Statistics s.d. Cd—IONNN‘NNUN‘NtU‘WNO‘U‘U‘I n.-o.nuouol.aooou-uo mmcmmmgtqnaqocmmoa‘mmm 446. Min 17.6 111.5 132.0 “6.5 61.7 “0.7 116.1 66.9 55.0 59.7 51.6 19.6 21.2 8.8 35.7 3“.7 6“.“ 18.5 27.1 1“.0 35.3 5th 19.“ 116.“ 13“.9 “7.3 62.1 “1.2 *t *t *t 63.1 51.9 21.6 21.5 9.2 37.“ 35.3 *i t* fit it ti 50th 25.1 125.9 150.1 52.5 69.0 51.“ 125.2 71.0 56.7 67.6 57.0 23.9 2“.“ 10.5 “1.0 38.8 68.5 20.1 29.3 16.7 “0.1 95th 31.2 129.6 159.0 55.1 73.2 61.“ 129.“ 73.1 57.9 70.7 60.6 26.6 28.9 11.7 “3.6 “0.7 71.1 21.6 32.7 17.7 “3.5 95th 37.1 13“.5 157.2 55.“ 7“.2 57.8 *t *t ** 72.1 62.“ 28.1 30.0 12.9 “5.3 “2.“ ** “It *8! *t ** flax “3.6 133.6 16“.2 56.0 75.5 69.2 135.3 76.3 58.2 73.5 62.2 30.2 30.2 12.7 “8.1 “3.6 75.“ 22.3 33.2 18.8 “7.5 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AHD SITTING HEASURBHBNTS (Females - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) measurement Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Bin 5th 50th 95th Max Height 100 29.6 . 20.0 22.5 28.2 00.0 60.0 Stature 100 132.7 117.8 120.1 132.3 102.2 150.3 Vertical Grip Reach 08 160.2 101.0 106.2 160.2 170.0 178.9 Frontal Grip Reach 07 55.2 09.0 09.1 55.6 61.6 65.9 Lateral Grip Reach 06 73.6 66.3 66.9 73.7 79.0 86.9 Step Height 08 55.7 03.6 00.0 56.1 66.3 69.9 Supine Stature 30 132.6 123.0 120.2 130.1 100.9 151.0 Standing CG (from feet) 30 70.9 Standing CG (0 Stature) 30 56.5 70.1 70.5 73.5 79.7 82.8 50.7 50.9 56.0 57.6 57.9 Erect Sitting Height 137 70.2 63.6 65.6 70.2 70.9 78.5 Eye Height (Sitting) 08 59.8 53.1 50.1 60.0 60.7 66.9 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 137 25.3 19.6 21.7 20.9 29.0 30.0 Maximum Thigh Breadth 09 26.2 20.1 21.3 25.7 30.6 31.0 Thigh Clearence 09 ,11.6 8.8 9.2 11.3 13.5 13.8 Buttock-Knee Length 100 00.0 39.7 00.2 03.3 08.9 51.6 Knee Height 135 01.5 36.3 37.8 01.1 05.5 08.7 Supine Sitting Height 30 70.8 66.0 66.5 70.1 75.0 79.2 Seated CG (above seat) 30 20.3 18.2 18.0 20.2 21.0 23.3 Seated CG (X Sit Hgt) 30 28.7 25.9 26.1 28.7 30.3 30.9 Seated CG (from back) 28 17.5 10.0 10.5 17.3 21.0 21.7 oo..~.cuoluoenauooao MOMOOCO‘NQLUOODN’NOCUJOWOND Seated CG (I Butt-Knee) 28 00.2 33.5 33.8 00.5 05.0 07.0 HEIGHT, STATUES, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Females - Ages 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Max Height 130 32.6 6.5 22.2 20.2 31.9 02.2 69.0 Stature 130 137.5 6.2 120.1 127.0 137.3 107.8 159.0 Vertical Grip Reach 38 167.6 8.0 152.1 153.8 167.2 182.2 186.2 Frontal Grip Reach 37 57.6 3.6 52.5 52.5 56.5 60.2 66.0 Lateral Grip Reach 37 75.7 0.6 69.0 70.1 70.7 80.0 88.3 Step Height 38 57.0 7.9 39.8 03.9 56.2 71.3 73.0 Supine Stature 22 138.2 5.2 128.8 129.1 137.3 106.8 109.0 Standing CG (from feet) 2 77.0 3.2 72.9 72.9 76.6 82.2 85.0 Standing CG (3 stature) 22 56.0 0.8 50.3 50.3 56.0 57.3 57.5 Erect Sitting Height 130 71.9 3.1 65.1 66.6 71.9 76.0 31.6 Eye Height (Sitting) 05 60.7 3.0 55.0 55.2 60.8 65.0 67.1 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 129 26.0 2.5 21.8 22.7 26.3 29.7 37.5 Maximum Thigh Breadth 05 26.8 3.0 22.0 22.0 26.8 31.2 38.9 Thigh Clearence 05 11.8 1.5 9.6 9.8 11.0 10.2 16.5 Buttock-Knee Length 130 06.1 2.9 39.3 01.6 06.0 51.2 53.0 Knee Height 128 03.3 2.0 37.6 39.5 03.3 07.6 51.1 Supine Sitting Height 21 73.3 3.3 67.6 67.7 72.0 79.2 80.0 Seated CG (above seat) 20 20.2 1.3 18.0 *t 20.2 ** 23.5 Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) 20 27.6 1.2 25.3 ** 27.7 *0 29.7 Seated CG (from back) 20 18.8 1.8 15.9 ** 18.0 ** 22.6 Seated CG (S Butt-Knee) 20 01.5 2.7 36.1 *0 00.7 ** 06.5 447. HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREIENTS (Females - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics . N Hean 5.6. min 5th 50th 95th flax Height 100 37.7 . 20.7 26.5 35.5 55.0 80.0 Stature 100 100.2 122.0 133.0 100.0 156.3 161.1 Vertical Grip Reach 06 177.0 1 153.6 156.0 177.6 190.7 196.6 Frontal Grip Reach 06 60.7 52.8 50.0 60.7 67.1 69.5 Lateral Grip Reach 06 80.7 69.0 72.5 80.2 88.7 92.8 Step Height 08 60.7 00.0 06.8 60.0 70.9 79.5 Supine Stature 27 106.7 130.3 130.5 107.2 155.5 160.0 Standing CG (from feet) 27 82.0 Standing CG (x Stature) 27 55.9 70.8 70.8 83.0 87.7 88.7 50.7 50.8 55.8 57.3 57.6 Erect Sitting Height 137 70.8 65.2 69.3 70.8 81.1 80.6 Eye Height (Sitting) 00 63.8 57.1 57.7 63.2 69.9 73.2 flax Hip Breadth (Seated) 139 27.8 22.1 23.1 27.2 33.3 00.6 Haxinun Thigh Breadth 00 28.1 21.9 22.5 27.5 32.0 05.2 Thigh Clearence 00 12.3 9.2 10.0 12.1 10.1 17.6 Buttock-Knee Length 138 08.8 00.3 03.2 08.5 50.8 59.8 Knee Height 139 05.7 37.9 01.2 05.5 50.6 53.3 Supine Sitting Height 26 77.3 70.8 71.2 77.5 82.3 86.0 Seated CG (above seat) 27 20.9 18.0 18.2 20.0 23.3 23.0 Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) 26 26.9 23.0 23.8 26.9 28.8 32.0 Seated CG (from back) 26 20.7 17.1 17.1 20.0 23.7 20.9 WNJJWWW—lcwwwotqme-‘Qo countenance-0......- :aQUO‘OU‘O—INQQQNOWO‘JOG—a Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) 26 01.9 36.5 36.5 01.2 06.9 07.3 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING MEASUREMENTS (Females - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Heasurelent tescriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Max Height 133 00.8 . 26.1 28.3 00.0 50.6 65.5 Stature 133 109.3 133.3 137.3 109.3 159.9 169.0 Vertical Grip Reach 02 181.5 162.3 165.2 183.2 196.6 209.8 Frontal Grip Reach 39 61.8 52.1 55.0 61.7 67.0 67.7 Lateral Grip Reach 39 82.1 69.9 73.8 82.5 88.3 89.9 Step Height 01 60.5 05.1 06.1 59.0 73.3 79.1 Supine Stature 20 150.6 130.3 135.3 151.1 161.6 161.8 75.1 75.5 80.C 90.7 30.9 50.5 50.5 56.0 56.5 56.8 Standing CG (from feet) 20 80.3 Standing CG (1 Stature) 20 56.0 Erect Sitting Height 132 77.1 68.0 71.1 77.2 83.5 87.1 Eye Height (Sitting) 02 65.0 58.7 59.9 60.3 70.2 76.7 Max Hip Breadth (Seated) 133 29.2 23.9 20.3 28.8 30.0 38.8 Maximum Thigh Breadth 00 29.2 23.8 23.8 28.6 30.7 00.2 Thigh Clearance 02 12.7 10.5 10.6 12.5 15.0 16.2 Buttock-Knee Length 133 50.8 03.6 05.5 51.0 55.9 60.8 Knee Height 133 07.2 01.8 03.1 07.2 51.3 56.7 Supine Sitting Height 20 80.0 70.0 70.6 79.2 87.9 88.3 Seated CG (above seat) 20 21.6 19.2 19.0 21.3 20.1 20.7 Seated CG (5 Sit Hgt) 20 27.1 20.8 20.9 26.8 28.9 29.1 Seated CG (from back) 22 20.3 16.8 16.8 19.9 23.3 25.1 anaacmwawwwwocmmcuoqw eaacwmmcdawmmcuoch‘ow Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) 22 00.5 36.7 36.7 00.0 03.2 00.9 448. HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Pelales - Ages 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Heasurenent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from teet) Standing CG (1 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (X Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, N 161 161 08 07 07 08 31 31 31 160 09 159 05 09 160 160 3C 31 30 3O 30 Hean 06.1 155.1 190.6 60.5 86.3 62.8 157.1 87.1 55.5 80.6 69.2 31.0 31.8 13.2 52.9 08.5 80.8 22.5 26.6 21.7 01.0 (Females - Ages 13.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurenent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (frcm feet) Standing CG (X Stature) Erect sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Max Hip Breadth (Seated) uaximun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (% Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) AND SITTING EEASURBHENTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. um no. —I wMaamNu-‘wwwcocqqmco cocooooo-uuacncoo. wadomommda‘d‘l—Ifla—DNNOM Hin 26.5 130.1 170.2 56.9 75.3 07.0 101.5 79.0 50.2 70.1 60.7 20.6 26.1 10.8 “5.6 01.2 73.9 19.7 23.7 18.2 30.3 5th 30.1 102.0 172.7 57.3 78.2 09.8 101.7 80.2 50.3 72.5 61.7 26.5 26.5 10.9 08.0 00.0 75.5 19.8 23.9 18.7 30.9 AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS 50th 00.8 155.6 188.7 60.0 85.7 61.8 156.2 87.2 55.0 80.9 69.6 30.6 31.5 12.8 52.6 08.0 85.2 22.2 26.7 21.0 00.9 Descriptiva Statistics Mean 09.5 158.0 191.9 65.1 87.7 65.1 161.1 89.2. 55.0 82.5 71.1 32.0 32.9 13.8 50.1 09.3 85.8 22.5 26.3 22.2 01.1 s.d. nmoaamw—nunmwocmmnwdqm maoaqqouummmqmmmu‘qum 449. Min 30.9 135.0 166.8 57.0 78.7 51.2 136.5 75.1 50.5 72.6 63.7 26.7 20.8 11.1 “6.5 “2.1 73.6 19.9 20.3 16.7 32.7 5th 36.8 106.8 167.9 57.9 79.8 52.1 138.0 76.1 50.5 75.9 63.7 28.0 26.8 11.6 09.3 00.9 73.8 19.9 20.3 16.8 33.0 50th 09.0 158.2 191.1 60.7 87.0 65.0 161.0 88.7 55.0 82.0 71.1 32.3 32.8 13.6 53.8 09.5 85.0 22.0 26.3 22.3 01.2 95th 59.7 165.7 208.0 70.8 90.7 75.3 169.1 93.9 56.5 86.6 70.8 36.0 37.9 15.7 57.6 52.0 91.5 20.7 27.9 25.3 06.5 95th 66.0 169.0 211.0 72.1 90.8 75.5 171.0 95.3 56.0 88.3 77.2 36.7 38.8 15.0 59.0 53.6 92.3 20.1 27.0 20.5 05.2 Max 77.8 169.6 217.5 710.2 96.9 81.0 173.0 96.1 57.3 90.9 75.5 01.7 02.5 16.8 62.1 50.8 90.6 27.9 30.7 27.8 09.0 Hax 71.0 170.3 212.8 73.2 95.9 75.9 177.0 96.7 56.5 91.0 78.0 39.1 39.0 16.8 62.5 56.3 93.9 20.7 28.C 25.6 05.7 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, (Pa-ales - Ages 10.5 to 15.5 Years) neasurelent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine'Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (1 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Ha: Hip Breadth (Seated) Haximun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (5 Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATUBB, STRIDIflG, Mean 53.5 162.0 197.3 66.7 90.3 61.6 163.9 90.8 55.0 80.8 70.0 33.6 30.2 10.0 55.5 50.0 88.0 23.1 26.3 22.8 00.9 (Females - Ages 15.5 to 16.5 Years) Heasurelent Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (1 Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haxinum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (S Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (5 Butt-Knee) N AND SITTING BBLSURBIENTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. O de-a—nchaw-auaw1nu:01n°\a>=1acba\m hawtak)o~lm0<3~le=N min 320-! 1a302 180.9 59.2 80.0 “5.6 152.2 auOO 50.2 75.5 66.1 26.6 26.3 10.6 08.9 “3‘6 82.“ 20.8 20.1 19.7 36.5 5th 00.5 152.3 182.0 60.6 80.3 07.8 152.5 80.3 50.3 79.1 67.9 29.8 28.0 11.1 51.5 05.9 82.0 20.8 2q03 19.8 36.5 AID SITTIIG H!I$URZBBITS 50th 52.7 161.3 196.8 67.0 89.5 62.9 163.0 89.9 55.3 80.6 73.9 33.0 33.8 10.1 55.1 09.6 87.1 23.2 26.0 22.7 00.6 Eescriptive Statistics Hean 55.1 162.1 197.3 66.8 90.3 60.5 165.1 91.9 55.7 85.0 73.9 30.1 30.3 10.0 55.2 09.8 88.6 23.6 26.6 23.6 02.2 s.d. n14.ah)wrok)dhiwtuuadtud\43=c~oc\d d1fl\OC>h’0~thdtflC‘NC3~1wtnC’wkfl—IW 0.0.- 450. Min 01.0 107.1 178.0 58.8 81.5 51.6 1Su01 86.0 50.1 77.2 66.3 29.6 28.9 11.9 “8.6 00.3 82.7 20.1 23.8 21.0 39.0 5th 03.0 153.2 180.7 59.7 83.2 51.8 150.2 86.1 50.1 79.1 67.7 30.6 29.0 12.3 51.1 06.0 82.9 20.1 23.8 21.0 39.0 50th 53.3 161.2 190.5 66.1 90.8 60.3 163.8 90.9 55.5 86.0 70.0 33.8 33.9 10.0 50.5 09.3 87.5 23.2 26.0 23.0 01.9 95th 67.2 172.0 211.9 72.5 97.3 73.0 170.6 97.6 56.9 90.0 79.6 37.9 39.5 16.6 60.7 55.0 95.0 25.2 28.1 26.0 00.7 95th 70.7 172.6 211.7 70.0 96.8 77.5 170.3 97.5 57.3 89.8 77.9 38.5 39.3 16.5 59.8 50.6 93.8 26.0 29.6 25.5 05.7 Max 91.0 181.6 220.3 70.6 99.6 77.1 176.5 99.2 57.0 93.7 82.3 00.8 00.9 17.0 63.0 57.3 97.0 25.7 23.3 26.0 05.0 Max 70.8 179.5 221.3 75.3 99.0 79.3 176.2 97.6 57.8 91.7 79.0 2.11.2 01.7 17.2 61.0 56.8 911.7 29.7 31.3 26.8 117.3 HEIGHT, STATURE, STANDING, AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS (Females - Ages 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach Step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (S Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) flax Hip Breadth (Seated) Haximun Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (5 Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (1 Butt-Knee) HEIGHT, STATUES, STANDING, N 117 117 36 36 36 36 19 19 19 117 Hean 55.9 162.5 198.1 67.6 91.1 65.5 160.7 91.3 55.0 85.9 70.3 30.7 30.8 10.2 55.3 09.6 90.5 20.5 27.1 22.8 00.9 (Females - Ages 17.5 to 19.0 Years) Measurement Height Stature Vertical Grip Reach Frontal Grip Reach Lateral Grip Reach step Height Supine Stature Standing CG (from feet) Standing CG (X Stature) Erect Sitting Height Eye Height (Sitting) Hax Hip Breadth (Seated) Maximum Thigh Breadth Thigh Clearence Buttock-Knee Length Knee Height Supine Sitting Height Seated CG (above seat) Seated CG (X Sit Hgt) Seated CG (from back) Seated CG (X Butt-Knee) N 68 68 22 22 21 21 13 13 13 68 25 68 25 25 68 68 13 13 13 13 13 Mean 55.9 163.0 197.5 67.0 90.0 60.6 165.2 91.6 55.5 86.3 70.8 30.9 36.2 10.5 55.0 09.8 88.9 23.8 26.8 22.9 01.3 Descriptive Statistics s.d. d—lO—IMNN—DNNUWONtflwde‘Q neon-.Ooaooooonouooo ONWNOG‘OGQQMWGJUIOO‘HDODUKDO‘ Hin 36.0 109.1 181.6 59.6 81.9 52.8 157.0 85.8 50.3 70.8 67.5 26.7 30.0 10.8 u9.0 01.6 83.8 22.1 20.7 20.8 37.3 5th 01.9 152.3 180.0 60.8 83.9 53.0 at at *t 80.7 68.3 30.6 30.3 11.8 50.9 05.1 ta it 4* t# it AND SITTING HEASUREHENTS 50th 50.2 162.6 197.3 67.7 91.2 60.5 160.0 91.7 55.2 85.5 73.6 30.0 30.5 13.7 55.1 09.6 90.9 25.0 27.1 22.3 00.5 Eescriptive Statistics s.d. 8.0 ddd-‘UMNJtfiMU‘A-‘OGOO‘UW‘IU‘I COUCOOIOOOOOIIOCOOIO WNth¢¢Omdm¢d®NMGQUdO 451. Min u1.0 109.9 188.0 62.8 82.7 53.0 157.7 87.2 50.2 78.9 67.9 31.0 31.0 11.1 09.0 00.0 83.8 21.0 20.8 20.7 38.2 5th 03.8 153.0 188.0 62.8 82.8 53.5 it *t 0* 80. 7 68.0 31.8 31.5 11.0 51.3 06.1 It“ fit it #1 ti 50th 53.9 163.0 196.0 66.5 90.6 55.5 163.1 90.0 55.3 86.5 75.11 311.3 30.8 111.11 55.0 119.5 88.0 23.3 26.3 22.5 110.9 95th 73.6 171.6 207.9 73.0 96.0 78.3 t* *t it 91.3 79.0 39.8 39.0 17.u 59.6 53.8 *t at it at 6: 95th 72.7 172.7 205.6 73.0 96.7 70.8 #t it *4 91.0 79.8 00.3 02.3 16.6 59.9 53.8 it it *t it *6 Max 80.1 177.7 212.0 75.5 96.5 62.0 175.2 95.8 57.0 93.0 79.5 03.8 00.7 13.1 61.8 55.2 95.5 25.8 28.2 25.0 05.0 Max 77.3 181.3 218.6 75.2 98.0 75.0 183.6 101.7 57.9 93.0 90.1 03.2 02.8 17.2 61.8 56.5 96.3 26.7 29.3 20.7 00.7 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK MEASUREMENTS 453. HEAD, PACE. Heasurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizvqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Pace Heiqht Pace Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth louth Breadth Hose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Heck Breadth HEAD, PACE, 211 210 67 77 77 76 75 73 76 75 74 75 77 66 66 AND NECK HEASUEEHENTS (Hales and Females - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Descriptive Statistics Hean s.d. Bin 5th 50th 49.5 1.7 45.2 46.5 49.5 13.4 0.6 11.9 12.5 13.4 17.5 0.7 15.8 16.1 17.4 10.8 0.5 9.8 9.9 10.7 8.3 0.6 6.8 7.3 8.1 8.1 0.5 6.9 7.3 8.1 14.2 0.8 11.8 12.6 14.2 17.3 1.0 14.8 15.7 17.3 9.2 1.0 6.2 7.6 9.2 11.4 0.7 9.9 10.2 11.1 8.0 0.7 6.3 6.7 8.0 10.4 0.5 9.5 9.5 10.3 3.3 0.4 2.6 2.7 3.2 2.9 0.3 2.2 2.3 2.9 23.8 1.2 20.0 21.5 23.9 7.1 0.6 5.7 6.1 7.0 AND NECK HEASUFEHBNTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 3.5 to 4.5 Years) Heasurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizyqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Heiqht Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Heck circumference Lateral Heck Breadth HEAD, FACE, Descriptive Statistics AND NECK MEASUREMENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 4.5 to 5.5 Iears) Measurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizvqcmatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Heiqht Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Tap of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Heck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 262 257 90 94 94 93 93 93 93 93 93 94 94 94 93 91 Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 50.2 1.4 46.2 47.7 50.1 13.7 0.6 12.4 12.8 13.6 17.9 0.6 16.4 16.8 17.9 11.2 0.6 9.5 10.2 11.1 8.5 0.8 6.2 6.9 8.4 8.5 0.5 7.5 7.7 8.5 14.7 0.9 12.5 13.1 14.6 17.9 0.9 16.2 16.5 17.7 8.9 1.0 6.5 7.1 8.8 11.7 0.6 10.3 10.5 11.6 8.4 0.7 7.0 7.2 8.3 10.7 0.4 9.6 10.0 10.6 3.4 0.4 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.2 0.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 24.3 1.4 21.3 21.8 24.2 7.5 0.5 6.5 6.6 7.5 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. ain 5th 50th 50.7 1.5 46.6 48.2 50.7 13.8 0.5 12.5 13.1 13.7 18.1 0.8 15.2 16.6 18.1 11.3 0.6 9.5 10.4 11.2 8.6 0.8 6.6 7.0 8.6 8.7 0.5 7.5 7.9 8.6 14.7 1.0 12.6 13.1 14.5 17.9 0.8 16.4 16.6 17.8 9.0 0.9 7.0 7.6 8.9 11.6 0.8 9.6 10.4 11.5 8.6 0.7 6.3 7.5 8.6 10.9 0.5 10.0 10.1 10.8 3.6 0.4 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.4 0.3 2.5 2.7 3.3 25.0 1.4 20.3 22.8 24.8 7.7 0.6 6.2 6.6 7.7 454. .5 dd—a—l N GDUIWWABONONDU‘GO o OUIUONOWOOCON .a‘ad a .a N mmwwdmwooowo o wawchwwowm 95th 53.4 .a N WQWC—ao mam—amo‘ .a d—I—l-J mmwchw—IOO1O N a a c o a o a 6 o a - WWHOCUOCQANO’ 17.9 15.6 AND HEAD, PACE, NECK HEASUFEHBNTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 5.5 to 6.5 Iears) neasurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizyqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Pace Heiqht Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Mouth Breadth Nose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth HEAD. FACE, Heasurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizyqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Heiqht Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth HEAD, FACE, neasurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizyqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Height Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 219 219 80 62 62 62 61 62 62 62 62 62 61 80 79 N 188 190 67 60 60 60 60 60 I: J 59 60 60 6O 60 68 68 Hean 51.1 13.9 18.2 _m m4 c d.‘ O‘IU‘Q—DQO‘Ofi—IOWO‘ QtflkduJ—IW.A\D G>Ulm .. . .. . .. - .. .a—m M AND NECK HBASUREHENTS (Hales and Females - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Mean 51.5 10.1 18.2 11.9 9.1 .5 Ad I _a h) umww—am-nomwo \D-‘leDLflQNDUHO‘N AND NECK HEASUEEHBNTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Mean 52.2 10.2 18.6 11.9 9.0 9.3 15.6 _| .a a: o _a N wqu-nm-no LU-‘QkOUIC‘JU-JCD Descriptive Statistics s.d. Bin 5th 50th 1.6 07.1 08.5 51.0 0.5 12.7 13.1 13.9 0.7 16.6 16.7 18.1 0.6 10.3 10.0 11.5 0.7 6.9 7.5 8.8 0.5 7.7 8.0 8.9 0.9 13.0 13.3 15.1 1.0 15.9 16.5 18.0 0.9 6.3 7.3 9.0 0.8 9.9 10.2 11.6 0.7 7.0 7.6 8.6 0.5 10.2 10.3 11.1 0.0 2.8 3.0 3.6 0.0 2.7 2.8 3.0 1.0 23.0 23.0 25.6 0.7 6.5 6.6 7.8 Descriptive Statistics s.d. Min 5th 50th 1.6 07.5 08.7 51.3 0.5 12.7 13.3 10.0 0.7 16.2 17.0 18.1 0.6 10.0 10.9 11.9 0.7 7.2 7.8 9.1 0.6 8.1 8.3 9.1 0.9 13.7 10.0 15.5 1.0 15.9 17.1 18.7 0.9 7.1 7.6 9.3 0.8 10.3 10.5 11.8 0.8 6.9 7.0 8.9 0.6 10.3 10.0 11.0 0.0 3.0 3.1 3.8 0.0 3.2 3.2 3.5 1.5 22.7 23.8 26.0 0.7 6.5 6.7 8.0 Descriptive Statistics s.d. Min 5th 50th 1.6 07.8 09.5 52.1 0.5 13.1 13.0 10.1 0.5 17.7 17.8 18.0 0.5 10.9 11.0 11.8 0.6 7.3 7.5 9.0 0.5 8.0 8.0 9.3 0.9 13.5 13.6 15.7 1.0 16.2 17.2 18.9 0.8 7.1 7.7 9.2 0.9 9.2 10.2 11.7 0.7 7.2 7.7 8.8 0.5 10.5 10.7 11.0 0.0 2.8 3.3 3.9 0.3 2.8 3.0 3.7 1.8 23.2 20.3 26.8 0.6 7.0 7.1 8.1 455. 12.3 .I—‘d-l mean.=..ohao\aamo.o I. 0 Cl 0 0 d N b o~o<>uaa:m\oun~4u10 d 15.7 13.3 17.6 HEX 56.8 16.2 19.9 13.9 10.3 19.0 18.3 21.3 11.0 13.9 10.3 12.7 0.9 0.5 33.6 10.2 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUFEHBNTS (Hales and Penales - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) measure-eat Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 250 52.3 1.6 08.0 09.0 52.0 Head Breadth 208 10.2 0.5 13.0 13.2 10.2 Head Lenqth 90 18.6 0.7 16.0 17.2 18.6 Bizvqomatic Breadth 79 12.1 0.5 10.8 11.1 12.0 Frontal Breadth 79 9.3 0.7 7.6 7.9 9.3 Lover Face Heiqht 79 9.7 0.6 8.1 8.7 9.6 Pace Height 79 15.9 1.1 13.0 10.0 15.8 Head Height 79 19.0 0.9 16.9 17.5 19.0 Traqion to Back of Head 79 9.2 0.9 6.7 7.9 9.2 Traqion to Top of Head 76 11.9 0.8 10.1 10.6 11.7 Ear-Sellion Depth 78 9.0 0.6 7.3 7.8 8.9 Bitraqion Breadth 79 11.6 0.5 10.3 10.7 11.5 Houth Breadth 79 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.0 3.9 Nose Lenqth 79 0.0 0.3 3.0 3.0 3.9 Neck Circumference 91 27.7 1.7 23.7 25.0 27.5 Lateral Heck Breadth 91 8.3 0.7 6.7 7.2 8.3 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUREHENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive statistics 8 Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 209 52.8 1.6 08.8 09.8 52.8 Head Breadth 207 10.0 0.5 12.7 13.5 10.3 Head Length 82 18.6 0.6 17.0 17.6 18.5 Bizvqomatic Breadth 92 12.2 0.5 11.1 11.3 12.1 Frontal Breadth 92 9.3 0.7 .7.2 7.7 9.3 Lover Pace Heiqht 93 9.8 0.5 8.7 9.0 9.7 Pace Heiqht 93 16.2 0.8 10.6 15.1 16.1 Head Heiqht 91 19.5 0.9 17.0 18.0 19.5 Traqion to Back of Head 92 9.3 0.8 7.7 7.9 9.3 Traqion to Top of Head 91 12.1 0.8 10.1 10.7 12.0 Ear-Sellion Depth 93 9.3 0.8 7.3 7.8 9.3 Bitraqion Breadth 93 11.8 0.5 10.8 10.9 11.7 Houth Breadth 93 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.3 3.9 Hose Lenqth 93 0.1 0.3 3.3 3.6 0.0 Heck Circumference 85 27.9 1.9 23.8 20.7 27.8 Lateral Neck Breadth 80 8.0 0.7 7.0 7.3 8.0 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUHEHBNTS (Hales and Females - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 280 53.2 1.7 08.6 50.3 53.0 Head Breadth 277 10.5 0.5 13.2 13.7 10.0 Head Lenqth 80 18.6 0.6 17.2 17.5 18.6 Bizyqomatic Breadth 98 12.0 0.6 10.9 11.3 12.0 Frontal Breadth 99 9.0 0.8 7.5 7.9 9.3 Lover Pace Heiqht 99 10.1 0.6 8.5 9.0 10.0 Face Heiqht 99 16.5 0.9 10.1 10.9 16.5 Head Heiqht 98 19.9 1.0 18.0 18.0 19.8 Traqion to Back of Head 97 9.3 0.9 6.9 7.8 9.3 Traqion to Ton of Head 97 12.2 0.9 9.3 10.7 12.2 Ear-Sellion Depth 98 9.5 0.9 7.3 8.0 .6 Bitraqion Breadth 99 12.0 0.6 10.8 11.0 11.9 Houth Breadth 99 0.1 0.5 3.3 3.0 0.1 Hose Length 98 0.2 0.0 3.0 3.6 0.2 Neck Circumference 83 28.3 1.8 25.1 25.9 28.0 Lateral Heck Breadth 85 8.7 0.8 7.1 7.3 8.6 456. flax 58.2 15.8 20.1 13.0 11.3 11.5 19.0 21.3 13.1 10.7 10.6 12.9 0.9 0.9 32.6 10.3 Hax 58.2 16.6 20.3 10.0 11.6 11.1. 18.6 22.9 12.11.. 15.2 11.3 13.5 5.6 5.3 36.1 11.5 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUREHENTS (Hales and Pelales - Aqes 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Measurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizyqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lower Pace Heiqht Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 285 283 95 9“ 9“ 9“ 9“ 93 93 9“ 9“ 92 9“ 9“ 97 Descriptive Statistics Bean s.d. 53.5 1.7 1“.6 0.5 18.8 0.7 12.6 0.6 9.5 0.7 10.2 0.6 16.7 0.9 20.0 1.0 9.2 1.0 12.1 0.9 9.“ 0.7 12.1 0.5 “.2 0.“ “.3 0.“ 29.“ 1.7 8.8 0.8 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUFEHENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Heasurelent >Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizvqonatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lower Face Heiqht Pace Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 311 308 1C7 1C7 1C7 107 107 1C7 1C7 1C7 1C7 1C7 1(7 106 1C8 10“ Bin “8.5 13.3 16.8 11.2 8. .4 .A.‘ N \IUIUNOQWNQSQ AWSOU‘mO-‘(DKOOd 5th 50.7 13.7 17.“ 11.7 8.3 9.3 15.3 18.“ —I un- cu. COQO‘JOUU‘ N QO‘UWJQOQ to... 50th 53.3 1“.5 18.8 12.“ 9.5 10.1 16.6 .5 \D\D o _a_| N mwch‘DN db)U—aakd~.am Descriptive statistics Bean s.d. 5“.0 1.7 1“.7 0.5 18.9 0.7 12.7 0.6 9.7 0.6 10.5 0.6 17.0 0.9 20.3 1.0 9.3 0.8 12.2 0.7 9.6 0.7 12.3 0.5 “.2 0.“ “.“ 0.3 30.0 1.7 9.1 0.8 HEAD. FACE, AND NECK HEASUEEHBNTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 13.5 to 1“.S Years) Heasurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizvqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Pace Heiqht Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Ton of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Heck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 271 270 89 98 98 98 96 99 98 99 99 99 99 98 90 88 Bin “8.1 13.“ 15.7 .4 a 0 .ad a N a NGUMOWOO‘QCOQ SOWMOOc-IUIQ—IAE 5th 51.1 13.8 17.7 _n 0.8 a .a... \IQWU‘U‘NO‘IUWUIU‘Q dd 0. on. N quudmoummo 0 50th 53.9 1“.7 18.8 12.7 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 5“.5 1“.8 19.1 13.0 \D n N ONOOOOOOJHOOODO—n matmmmqooooxmmqmm 457. Min 50.2 13.2 17.7 11.5 8.5 9.5 15.2 17.6 mmmawnw 5th 51.7 13.9 18.0 11.8 8.7 o a-n-n.‘ uuoeooo (ID—IVDmO‘m—IC—JU‘W N dmwuam—a‘lomo 50th 5“.3 1“.8 19.1 13.0 9.7 10.8 95th 57.0 15.5 20.0 13.7 10.6 11.6 18.“ 22.0 10.“ 13.3 10.8 13.2 “.9 “.9 33.1 10.2 12.1 10.8 Max 60.7 16.6 20.7 1“.3 11.0 12.2 19.6 23.0 12.6 1“.1 11.9 1“.“ 6.3 6.0 35.6 12.9 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUEEKENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 10.5 to 15.5 Years) Heasurement N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 261 50.9 1.8 50.5 52.1 50.8 Head Breadth 260 10.9 0.6 13.1 13.9 10.8 Head Length 80 19.2 0.7 17.7 18.0 19.2 Bizvqcmatic Breadth 95 13.1 0.5 11.6 12.3 13.0 Frontal Breadth 95 10.0 0.6 8.0 8.9 10.0 Lover Face Heiqht 95 10.9 0.7 9.5 9.8 10.9 Pace Heiqht 90 17.3 1.1 10.1 15.3 17.2 Head Heiqht 95 20.8 1.2 18.2 19.1 20.7 Traqion to Back of Head 90 9.3 0.9 7.5 8.0 9.3 Traqion to Top of Head 95 12.5 0.8 9.9 11.1 12.3 Ear-Sellion Depth 95 9.9 0.8 7.5 8.5 9.8 Bitraqion Breadth 95 12.6 0.5 11.2 11.7 12.5 Houth Breadth 95 0.5 0.0 3.2 3.8 0.5 Nose Lenqth 95 0.8 0.0 3.8 3.9 0.7 Heck Circumference 81 31.8 2.0 28.2 28.5 31.7 Lateral Heck Breadth 80 9.0 0.8 7.7 8.1 9.2 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUREHENTS (Bales and Females - Ages 15.5 to 16.5 Years) Measurement Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Bin 5th 50th Head Circumference 196 55.0 2.1 50.7 52.3 55.0 Head Breadth 190 15.1 0.6 13.5 10.0 15.0 Head Length 78 19.2 0.8 17.3 18.1 19.3 Bizvqomatic Breadth 56 13.0 0.6 12.2 12.0 13.3 Frontal Breadth 56 10.2 0.6 9.1 9.1 10.1 Lover Pace Heiqht 56 11.2 0.6 9.6 9.9 11.2 Pace Heiqht 56 17.7 0.9 15.8 16.2 17.8 Head Heiqht 56 21.3 1.2 18.9 19.0 21.2 Traqion to Back of Head 56 9.3 0.9 7.8 7.9 9.0 Traqion to Top of Head 56 12.5 1.0 9.5 11.0 12.5 Ear-Sellion Depth 56 10.0 0.9 8.3 8.5 9.8 Bitraqion Breadth 56 12.8 0.5 11.0 11.9 12.7 Houth Breadth 56 0.6 0.5 3.5 3.8 0.5 Nose Lenqth 56 0.8 0.5 3.7 0.1 0.7 Neck Circumference 79 32.9 3.0 27.7 28.6 32.5 Lateral Neck Breadth 77 9.7 1.2 7.0 7.9 9.3 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics (Hales and Females - Aqes 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Heasurelent Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizyqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Heiqht Pace Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Heck Breadth 220 221 67 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 79 80 80 80 67 Mean 55.6 15.1 19.2 13.0 10.3 11.0 Descriptive Statistics s.d. Bin 5th 50th 1.9 50.6 52.2 55.6 0.6 13.6 10.2 15.0 0.8 16.9 17.7 19.1 0.6 11.1 12.0 13.3 0.6 8.9 9.2 10.2 0.7 9.2 10.0 11.0 1.0 15.5 15.8 17.5 1.1 19.0 19.2 21.0 0.9 8.1 8.3 9.0 0.9 10.2 11.3 12.0 0.9 8.3 8.0 9.8 0.5 11.7 11.8 12.7 0.0 3.7 3.8 0.5 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.6 2.8 28.0 29.6 32.0 1.1 7.9 8.2 9.7 458. 19.3 La) 6 e mmwcasman 4.6.0.0N ammulu-awd oil. lee 4U 11.5 20.0 flax 60.9 17.1 21.0 15.3 11.7 12.2 19.0 23.6 11.0 10.9 12.3 10.1 6.9 5.9 00.1 12.6 Max 61.2 16.7 20.5 10.8 11.5 12.6 19.6 23.0 12.8 15.2 11.7 10.2 5.0 5.9 00.8 13.0 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK MEASUREMENTS (Hales and Females - Ages 17.5 to 19.0 Years) Heasurelent Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Bizyqomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Heiqht Face Heiqht Head Heiqht Traqion to Back of Head Traqion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bittaqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Lenqth Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 150 155 62 “6 67 H7 “7 “5 U7 “7 H7 06 63 62 Mean 56.0 15.2 19.5 13.6 10.0 11.0 17.8 21.“ 9.6 12.7 10.2 12.8 0.7 5.0 30.5 10.2 4 Descriptive Statistics s.d. dwOOOdDO-DADOo—AON cocoa-0.0.9.... NWC‘CU’IOOQCNKJQO‘OO‘A 59. min 51.2 13.6 17.0 12.3 .I N NGFW‘W-nm QED-INDWNON 5th 52.7 10.2 17.6 .1 ON a 4.4 no... .a-a 00- o dQNOOCNWOO‘Qw: N (awak-dQ—IGVDLIIW 50th 55.8 15.1 19.“ 13.6 10.3 11.3 17.8 21.3 9.5 12.7 10.1 12.8 “a Owo‘l 5. 30. 9. 95th 59.1 16.3 20.8 1u.5 11.2 12.8 19.6 23.7 11.1 10.2 11.8 13.7 d‘ NOMLH o . de‘ HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUREHENTS (Hales - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Heasure-ent Descriptive Statistics H Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 110 50.2 1.6 05.8 07.7 50.0 Head Breadth 113 13.6 0.6 12.0 12.7 13.5 Head Length 32 17.8 0.7 16.2 16.0 17.8 Bizygonatic Breadth 00 10.9 0.5 9.8 9.9 10.8 Frontal Breadth 00 8.2 0.6 6.8 7.0 8.1 Lover Face Height 00 8.2 0.5 7.3 7.0 8.2 Pace Height 00 10.0 0.8 11.8 12.5 10.3 Head Height 02 17.6 1.1 10.8 16.0 17.6 Tragion to Back of Head 00 9.3 1.1 6.9 7.5 9.1 Tragion to Top of Head 03 11.5 0.8 10.3 10.0 11.2 Ear-Sellion Depth 02 8.2 0.7 6.6 6.9 8.2 Bitragion Breadth 00 10.5 0.0 9.5 9.6 10.0 Houth Breadth 03 3.3 0.0 2.6 2.6 3.2 Hose Length 00 2.9 0.3 2.2 2.3 2.9 Heck Circulference 32 20.2 1.1 21.0 21.9 20.3 Lateral Heck Breadth 32 7.3 0.6 5.7 5.9 7.2 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK MEASUREMENTS (Hales « Ages 3.5 to 0.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 118 50.7 1.3 06.5 08.7 50.0 Head Breadth 116 13.8 0.6 12.8 13.0 13.7 Head Length 35 18.2 0.5 17.1 17.2 18.1 Bizygcnatic Breadth 37 11.3 0.6 9.9 10.1 11.2 Frontal Breadth 37 8.6 0.7 6.3 7.2 8.5 Lover Face Height 36 8.5 0.5 7.5 7.6 8.5 Pace Height 37 10.6 0.9 12.5 12.9 10.5 Head Height 36 18.1 1.0 16.2 16.5 17.9 Tragion to Back of Head 37 9.1 0.9 7.2 7.6 9.2 Tragion to Top of Head 36 11.7 0.7 10.3 10.6 11.5 Ear-Sellion Depth 37 8.6 0.7 7.0 7.5 8.5 Bitragion Breadth 37 10.7 0.0 9.8 9.9 10.7 Mouth Breadth 37 3.0 0.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 Hose Length 37 3.2 0.3 2.0 2.5 3.1 Neck Circumference 37 20.6 1.3 21.3 21.5 20.6 Lateral Heck Breadth 36 7.7 0.6 6.6 6.6 7.7 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUFEHENTS (Hales - Ages 0.5 to 5.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics H Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Head Circumference 102 51.2 1.3 08.1 08.6 50.9 Head Breadth 139 10.0 0.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 Head Length 56 18.3 0.7 16.2 16.9 18.2 Bizygomatic Breadth 50 11.3 0.7 9.5 10.0 11.2 Frontal Breadth 50 8.5 0.9 6.6 6.8 8.5 Lover Pace Height 50 8.8 0.5 7.9 8.0 8.7 Pace Height 09 10.8 0.9 13.0 13.1 10.6 Head Height 50 18.1 0.7 16.0 16.6 18.1 Tragion to Back of Head 50 9.0 0.9 7.0 7.3 9.0 Tragion to Top of Head 50 11.7 0.8 10.0 10.0 11.6 Ear-Sellion Depth 50 8.8 0.6 7.5 7.7 8.7 Bitragion Breadth SC 11.1 0.6 10.0 10.1 11.0 Houth Breadth 50 3.5 0.0 2.6 2.7 3.5 Hose Length 50 3.0 0.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 Neck Circumference 58 25.3 1.3 20.3 23.6 25.3 Lateral Heck Breadth 57 7.9 0.6 6.6 6.9 7.8 460. Add-l dqcmmocU—-Caw A mwwu—now-aomow N 95th 53.6 .I d—I—l—l N muwsdouoowow w—lm—IQ‘OON—DJU‘C: Hax .a dd-fi—l J-IJQII 40mm Inca-o N mmww—nwwdomoo woqwcmocddwcooow HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUEEEENTS (Bales - Ages 5.5 to 6.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 108 51.6 1.6 07.1 08.7 51.7 Head Breadth 108 10.1 .5 12.8 13.3 10.0 Head Length 39 18.0 0.7 16.8 16.8 18.3 Bizygomatic Breadth 26 11.7 0.6 10.0 10.0 11.7 Frontal Breadth 26 8.5 0.7 6.9 6.9 8.5 Lover Face Height 26 9.0 0.5 8.1 8.1 9.0 Pace Height 25 15.3 0.8 13.2 13.0 15.3 Head Height 26 18.7 1.0 16.6 16.7 18.5 Tragion to Back of Head 26 8.9 1.1 6.3 6.6 8.9 Tragion to Tap of Head 26 11.8 0.7 10.6 10.6 11.8 Ear-Sellion Depth 26 9.1 0.7 7.9 8.0 9.0 Bitragion Breadth 26 11.3 0.5 10.2 10.2 11.2 Houth Breadth 26 3.7 0.0 2.9 2.9 3.7 Hose Length 25 3.5 0.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 Neck Circumference 39 25.8 1.3 23.3 23.0 25.8 Lateral Heck Breadth 39 8.0 0.7 6.5 6.6 7.9 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUEEHENTS (Hales - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Heasurement [escriptive Statistics N Mean 5.0. Hin 5th 50th Head Circumference 100 51.9 1.6 08.0 08.9 51.9 Head Breadth 100 10.2 0.5 13.0 13.5 10.1 Head Length 01 18.0 0.7 17.0 17.1 18.2 Bizygomatic Breadth 30 12.0 0.7 10.0 10.3 12.1 Frontal Breadth 30 8.9 0.7 7.2 7.0 9.0 Lower Face Height 30 9.3 0.5 8.5 8.5 9.2 Pace Height 30 15.6 0.9 13.7 10.0 15.0 Head Height 30 18.9 1.1 15.9 16.6 18.8 Tragion to Back of Head 30 9.5 1.1 7.1 7.5 9.6 Tragion to Top of Head 30 12.1 1.0 10.3 10.6 12.1 Ear-Sellion Depth 36 9.0 0.9 6.9 7.1 9.1 Bitragion Breadth 30 11.6 0.6 10.0 10.6 11.5 Mouth Breadth 30 3.8 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 Nose Length 3C 3.8 0.0 3.3 3.3 3.7 Neck Circumference 00 26.2 1.0 22.7 23.0. 26.1 Lateral Heck Breadth 01 8.0 0.6 6.5 6.7 8.1 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUhEHENTS (Hales - Ages 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Measurement Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Head Circunterence 95 52.6 1.5 09.0 09.9 52.5 Head Breadth 97 10.3 0.5 13.2 13.7 10.2 Head Length 35 18.8 0.6 17.9 17.9 18.7 Bizygomatic Breadth 30 11.9 0.6 11.0 11.1 11.7 Frontal Breadth 30 8.7 0.6 7.3 7.0 8.8 Lover Face Height 30 9.3 0.5 8.0 8.0 9.2 Pace Height 30 15.7 0.9 13.8 10.0 15.8 Head Height ' 3C 19.1 1.0 17.3 17.3 19.1 Tragion to Back of Head 30 9.2 0.8 7.0 7.7 9.2 Tragion to Top of Head 30 11.9 0.9 10.1 10.2 11.9 Ear-Sellion Depth 30 9.0 0.8 7.2 7.3 9.0 Bitragion Breadth EC 11.6 0.5 10.5 10.6 11.0 Houth Breadth 30 3.8 0.0 2.8 3.0 3.8 Hose Length 30 3.7 0.3 2.8 3.0 3.7 Neck Circumference 36 27.1 1.7 20.3 20.0 26.8 Lateral Heck Breadth 36 8.0 0.6 7.5 7.6 8.3 461. 95th 53.9 Max HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUBEHENTS (Hales - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) Beasurement Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Bin 5th 50th Head Circumference 110 52.6 1.7 08.0 09.7 52.8 Head Breadth 110 10.3 0.5 13.2 13.3 10.2 Head Length 02 18.7 0.8 16.0 17.0 18.7 Bizygonatic Breadth 39 12.0 0.5 10.8 11.0 12.0 Frontal Breadth 39 9.0 0.7 7.6 7.7 8.9 Lower Pace Height 39 9.8 0.6 8.7 8.7 9.7 Face Height 39 16.0 1.1 10.1 10.1 15.8 Head Height 39 19.3 0.9 17.6 17.7 19.1 Tragicn to Back of Head 39 9.1 1.0 6.7 7.3 9.1 Tragion to Top of Head 38 12.1 0.8 10.6 10.6 12.0 Bar-Sellion Depth 39 9.1 0.7 7.5 7.8 9.2 Bitragion Breadth 39 11.6 0.5 10.3 10.5 11.6 Houth Breadth 39 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.0 0.0 Nose Length 39 0.0 0.3 3.5 3.5 3.9 Neck Circumference 02 27.8 1.9 23.8 20.2 27.6 Lateral Neck Breadth 02 8.0 0.7 7.3 7.3 8.0 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUEEHENTS (Hales - Ages 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurelent Eescriptive Statistics N Bean s.d. Bin 5th 5Cth Head Circumference 120 52.9 1.0 09.1 50.5 52.8 Head Breadth 123 10.5 0.0 13.5 13.7 10.0 Head Length 39 18.8 0.5 17.8 17.8 18.7 Bizygomatic Breadth 07 12.3 0.5 11.3 11.0 12.2 Frontal Breadth 06 9.0 0.7 7.2 7.3 9.1 Lower Face Height 07 9.9 0.5 9.1 9.2 9.9 Face Height 07 16.2 0.8 10.8 15.0 16.1 Head Height 06 19.6 C.9 17.1 18.1 19.0 Tragicn to Back of Head 07 9.2 0.8 7.7 7.7 9.3 Tragion to Top of Head 07 12.3 0.9 10.6 10.8 12.1 Ear-Sellion Depth 07 9.5 0.8 7.8 8.0 9.5 Bitragion Breadth 07 11.9 0.5 10.8 11.0 11.8 Houth Breadth 07 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.3 3.9 Nose Length 07 0.2 0.3 3.3 3.6 0.1 Neck Circumference 00 28.1 1.6 25.2 25.0 28.2 Lateral Neck Breadth 39 8.7 0.8 7.0 7.1 8.6 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUEEHBNTS (Hales - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Years) Measurement Lescriptive Statistics N Bean s.d. Bin 5th 50th Head Circumference 101 53.6 1.5 50.0 51.1 53.0 Head Breadth 101 10.6 0.5 13.3 13.8 10.5 Head Length 01 18.7 0.6 17.6 17.7 18.7 Bizygomatic Breadth 52 12.5 0.6 11.2 11.0 12.0 Frontal Breadth 52 9.0 0.7 7.5 7.7. 9.1 Lower Face Height 52 10.1 0.6 8.5 8.7 10.1 Face Height 52 16.0 0.8 10.1 10.9 16.3 Head Height 51 20.1 1.0 18.5 18.6 19.9 Tragion to Back of Head 52 9.3 0.8 7.3 7.9 9.3 Tragion to Tap of Head 52 12.5 0.8 10.7 11.0 12.0 Ear-Sellion Depth 52 9.9 0.7 8.3 8.5 9.9 Bitragion Breadth 52 12.0 0.5 10.9 11.0 12.0 Bouth Breadth 52 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.3 0.0 Nose Length 52 0.3 0.0 3.5 3.5 0.3 Neck Circumference 00 28.1 1.2 25.9 26.0 28.1 Lateral Neck Breadth 01 8.7 0.6 7.5 7.7 8.8 462. 15.1 95th 55.9 15.0 19.7 13.3 10.1 11.2 17.8 22.0 10.5 13.7 10.8 12.7 5.9 30.1 9.7 18X 57.5 16.6 20.8 10.0 10.8 11.0 13.2 22.9 11.6 15.2 11.2 13.3 5.0 5.3 30.3 9.9 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK MEASUEEHENTS (Males - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Heasurelent rescriptive statistics H Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Head Circulference 15“ 53.8 1.7 “9.7 51.1 53.6 Head Breadth 15“ 1“.7 0.5 13.3 13.8 1“.6 Head Length 55 18.9 0.7 17.3 17.“ 19.0 Bizygonatic Breadth “6 12.6 0.5 11.6 11.7 12.5 Frontal Breadth “6 9.2 0.7 8.1 8.2 9.0 Lower Pace Height “6 10.2 0.5 9.2 9.3 10.1 Face Height “6 16.6 0.9 1“.9 15.0 16.5 Head Height “6 20.2 0.8 18.8 19.0 19.9 Tragion to Back of Head “6 9.2 1.1 7.1 7.3 9.2 Tragion to Top of Head “6 12.6 0.6 10.9 11.6 12.6 Ear-Sellion Depth “6 9.6 0.8 7.9 8.0 9.5 Bitragion Breadth “5 12.2 0.5 11.2 11.3 12.2 Mouth Breadth “6 “.1 0.3 3.“ 3.5 “.0 Nose Length “6 “.3 0.“ 3.“ 3.6 “.3 Neck Circumference 55 29.5 1.6 26.9 27.1 29.“ Lateral Neck Breadth 55 8.9 0.7 7.3 7.6 8.7 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUhEHENTS (Males - Ages 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Measurement Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Head Circumference 15“ 5“.3 1.7 “9.9 51.8 5“.2 Head Breadth 153 1“.8 0.5 13.“ 13.8 1“.7 Head Length 58 19.0 0.8 15.7 17.7 19.0 Bizygonatic Breadth “6 12.7 0.6 11.“ 11.9 12.5 Frontal Breadth “6 9.3 0.6 8.1 8.1 9.3 Lover Pace Height “6 10.5 0.6 9.“ 9.5 10.“ Face Height “6 16.9 0.9 1“.8 15.2 16.9 Head Height “6 20.“ 1.1 18.2 18.3 20.3 Tragion to Back of Head “6 9.“ 0.8 7.7 7.9 9.“ Tragion to Top of Head “6 12.“ 0.7 10.7 11.0 12.“ Ear-Sellion Depth “6 10.0 0.7 8.0 8.6 10.0 Bitragion Breadth “6 12.2 0.6 10.9 11.2 12.2 Houth Breadth “6 “.2 0.“ 3.3 3.“ “.1 Nose Length “6 “.“ 0.3 3.5 3.7 “.“ Neck Circumference 58 30.3 1.8 26.6 27.6 30.0 Lateral Neck Breadth 57 9.2 0.9 7.“ 7.7 9.3 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUREHENTS (Males - Ages 13.5 to 1“.5 Years) Measurement Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Head Circumference 155 5“.8 1.9 50.“ 51.9 5“.7 Head Breadth 15“ 1“.9 0.5 13.3 13.9 1“.9 Head Length “8 19.3 0.6 18.1 18.2 19.2 Bizygonatic Breadth 5“ 12.9 0.6 11.5 11.7 13.0 frontal Breadth 5“ 9.6 0.6 8.5 8.6 9.5 Lover Face Height 5“ 11.0 0.6 9.5 9.7 11.0 Iace Height 53 17.“ 1.0 15.2 15.“ 17.“ Head Height 55 20.8 1.1 18.8 19.1 20.7 Tragion to Back of Head 55 9.1 1.0 6.1 7.1 9.3 Tragion to Top of Head 55 12.“ 0.8 10.7 11.0 12.“ Ear-Sellion Depth 55 10.1 0.6 8.2 9.0 10.1 Bitragion Breadth 55 12.5 0.5 11.7 11.7 12.6 Mouth Breadth 55 “.3 0.“ 3.“ 3.5 “.3 Nose Length 5“ “.8 0.5 3.9 “.0 “.6 Neck Circumference “9 32.2 1.9 26.5 29.1 32.3 Lateral Neck Breadth “7 9.6 1.0 7.7 7.9 9.5 463. 95th 57.3 15.6 20.3 13.7 10.“ 11.9 18.“ 22.3 10.5 13.5 10.9 13.2 “.9 “.9 33.3 10.3 rf NeddN-omwwqcmuchflr Max 59.1 16.0 19.7 1“.0 10.5 11.3 18.6 22.6 12.7 13.5 11.2 13.0 “.6 5.2 32.6 10.6 flax 58.3 16.3 5.7 1“.2 10.8 12.1 18.9 22.7 19.7 1“.G 11.3 1“.2 5.3 3“.8 11.0 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUFEHENTS (Hales — Ages 1“.5 to 15.5 Years) measurement Head circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygonatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Pace Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral leck Breadth 131 130 “2 50 50 50 “9 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 “2 “1 Descriptive statistics Hean s.d. 55.“ 1.7 15.1 19.3 13.3 9.9 11.1 17.5 21.3 9.3 12.9 O—iOOOOOO-J—IOOOOO vitae-0001.0... HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUFEHENTS (Hales - Ages 15.5 to 16.5 Years) Heasurelent Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth mouth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth N 1C0 98 37 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 38 37 westhmwloaqumm Hin 51.7 13.3 18.0 11.6 a.“ 9.7 .44 \IQU! c n o atmmNCNGwO mxoww—Amo nan...- 5th 52.“ 1“.0 18.1 12.3 8.5 10.0 15.“ d a a mmcwamaqm N WCNOO‘UU‘Qk cocoon-o 50th 55.“ 15.1 19.3 13.2 9.9 11.0 17.“ 21.1 9.2 12.8 10.3 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 56.5 15.3 19.7 13.5 10.3 11.“ 18.0 21.9 9.2 12.8 10.“ 13.0 “.6 5.0 35.2 10.5 dNOOO—iOO-OOOOOOOA .IoD-oOooooIo-I cutawOmwammmommo HEAD, FACE, AND NECK MEASUREMENTS (Hales - Ages 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Measurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitraqion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Length Neck'Circulference Lateral Neck Breadth Min 51.5 13.8 18.1 .a _._g _n N . u N _l mutwamaqomoo 00-000....00 N‘INQOUOmmtOC 5th 52.6 1“.“ 18.“ 12.“ 9.5 10.1 16.5 .1 \IVD c «unmet-now 50th 56.6 15.2 19.8 13.“ 10.1 11.“ 17.9 22.0 8.9 12.9 10.5 12.9 “.5 “.8 3“.9 10.6 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 56.7 15.“ 19.6 13.7 10.2 11.“ 18.0 21.8 9.7 12.8 10.5 13.0 “.6 5.0 35.8 10.8 ONOOOOOOOOOOOOO—I moccmdcnmmmmqoo‘mq 464. min 51.2 1“.3 18.1 11.7 8.9 5th 53.5 1“.5 18.3 dd Lu \o—Ifiw-am—ncc NO\=\IG‘JCO"N loco-nae 50th 56.7 15.3 19.6 13.6 10.1 11.3 17.7 21.9 9.5 12.6 10.5 13.0 “.6 “.9 36.0 10.7 11.3 Max 60.9 17.1 20.7 15.3 11.“ 12.2 19.“ 23.6 11.“ 1“.2 12.3 13.1 5.6 5.9 “0.1 12.6 Max 61.2 16.7 20.“ 1“.8 11.5 12.6 19.6 ZJ.“ 11.5 1“.7 11.7 1“.2 5.3 5.9 “0.8 13.“ HEAD. FACE, AND NECK MEASUREMENTS (Hales - Ages 17.5 to 19.0 Years) Measurement Head Circumrerence Head Breadth Head Length Bizygcmatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lower Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth Mean 57.2 15.u 20.0 13.9 10.6 11.9 18.3 22.1 9.7 13.1 10.7 13.1 “.8 5.2 36.6 10.9 Descriptive Statistics s.d. amoooooo.a_.ooooo.. . o n o - . n . . . ammccmmmmduqmuc‘o‘ on... 465. Min 53.0 1u.1 18.0 12.7 8.5 10.8 5th 50.5 10.5 18.6 12.9 8.7 10.6 16.1 19.6 mwmowwmw 50th 57.1 15.0 20.C 13.8 10.6 11.8 15.2 21.9 9.5 13.1 10.7 13.0 “.7 5.1 36.6 10.9 95th Max 16.9 21.8 10.7 12.2 13.b HEAD, FACE, AND NECK MEASUREHENTS (Fe-ales - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Measurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Height Face Height Head Height Traqion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Mouth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 97 35 33 33 32 31 31 32 32 32 31 32 33 3“ 3a Descriptive statistics Mean s.d. 08.7 1.5 13.2 0.5 17.2 0.6 10.8 0.6 8.3 0.5 8.0 0.“ 13.9 0.8 17.0 0.8 9.1 1.0 11.2 0.6 7.8 0.7 10.2 0.5 3.3 0.“ 2.9 0.3 23.0 1.1 7.0 0.5 HEAD, PACE, AND NECK MEASUREMENTS (Females - Ages 3.5 to u.5 Years) Measurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragicn to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Bar-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Mouth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Heck Breadth 108 109 00 3H 3H 3H 3Q 3Q 3“ 3H 3H 3H “1 “0 Min «5.2 11.9 .a \OU‘ n .11.: N OONNWO‘WC‘U‘NO‘Q OOWHMWQNUICNDUNDCD 5th 06.“ 12.5 .a \001 - d-d . aquwmo—no‘mounoo _| N GONNHOEfiONlnNdd .oocno-voo-o 50th u8.7 13.2 17.2 _I m0 . .ad-n one-to —| N O‘unwoqdomwm a \DC‘DNBJQ—JNCDOONO‘ Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. “9.7 1.0 13.6 0.5 17.7 0.6 11.2 0.5 8.3 0.8 8.6 0.5 14.8 0.9 17.7 0.7 8.7 1.1 11.6 0.6 8.2 0.7 10.7 0.“ 3.0 0.0 3.2 0.3 20.0 1.3 7.“ 0.5 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUEEHENTS (Females - Ages 4.5 to 5.5 Years) Measurement Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Mouth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth Min #6.2 12.u 16.u \O o N .a .aa mawquommNQm momqmocmw~1~1~m 5th _a.a ._a N mwwmoqommuqm git-Oculooot ONONNQOUIKfit—IQGN 50th 09.6 13.5 17.6 11.0 8.“ 8.5 10.6 17.6 8.6 .a a quwomd “KO-9504‘.) a I a a o . Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 50.2 1.5 13.7 0.5 17.7 0.8 11.3 0.6 8.7 0.7 8.6 0.5 10.6 1.1 17.7 0.7 9.1 0.9 11.5 0.7 8.3 0.7 10.7 0.5 3.6 0.3 3.3 0.4 2H.5 1.“ 7.3 0.5 466. Min u6.6 12.5 15.2 a do u .n—a .4 N QNNUOO‘OQO‘MQ NOU‘IOOUO‘QEQm—DO 5th 07.5 12.8 15.5 _a ~10 . d _|_I - .A N O‘NNUOQOHGNQ LQNONOOCDOWU‘lmONC—I 50th 50.2 13.6 17.8 11.1 8.7 95th —AU1 99—} . . A.) chdeNowkaO-Jm e...- .3444... ICIocl-On N ODNBJV-D—JONUNNQNGDONO—I 95th U1 .1 o N a _._t.a_a dd—l ma‘Ww-J‘DNOCDO‘VDQ-‘CDC Io. 0"... 0|.- Nwmmzmmww-Jttwmcw 4...... nan-no. .3 N mmWC—‘ONOCLO‘OMD on... NO'IASSO‘U‘LDJCMU‘ 10.9 .a..A_-_a ._x can... N CDU‘IMJCJKDNOOJUWCD acwowcqmmo‘mo‘ tomo- Max ...b _n_s.a.a snug-uno-o N \DxlUfiNObJ-lwdxsw amsowao‘rot—amoca: HEAD, PACE, AND NECK HEASUhEHBNTS (Fe-ales - Ages 5.5 to 6.5 Years) Heasurelent Head Circulference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygouatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Pace Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Bar-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Heck Breadth 111 Mean 50.5 13.8 18.0 .a _J - Add—I N \lmUm—lm—IKDWCQQ QNIU‘O‘dU‘UO—l—IOHO—IUN one-anon...- HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUREMBNTS (Females - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Heasurenent Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygomatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lower Face Height Face Height Head Height Tragicn to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Heck Breadth 120 118 #6 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 ta «5 Mean 51.1 1U.0 16.0 11.9 .h—h—t \5 no.- A N qmwmamammmw coo-cola WOGWCO‘O‘NO‘ONL» HEAD, FACE, AND NECK HEASUEEHENTS (Fe-ales - Ages 7.5 to 6.5 Years) Beasurenent Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Bizygonatic Breadth Frontal Breadth Lover Pace Height Face Height Head Height Tragion to Back of Head Tragion to Top of Head Ear-Sellion Depth Bitragion Breadth Houth Breadth Nose Length Neck Circumference Lateral Neck Breadth 93 93 32 30 30 30 30 29 29 3O 30 30 3C 32 32 Mean 51.8 1a.o 18.“ .- \D—a o. .a .a—h .A muuuamdxocomxo N AOmWFmO\WG\O\UN\D Descriptive Statistics s.d. O—IOOOOOOOOOOOOO-b mmcccmmqmomquc: Bin u8.0 12.7 16.6 10.3 d—l _a N O‘NNNO‘IWQUIUQQ moqmucwwooum 5th “8.“ 13.0 16.7 d .53 d ‘10 a coat... _a Oh)w(DWKfiOLflah)o
dtfluJOLuO\®(D—-¢-JG flax 13.9 30.9 25.8 23.6 20.2 20.9 G a U1 31.8 .- _| .4 U! a a d-d wmomdmawwcocawwwmom o o a . N ~1wom~oq.:wcna-I-aw~co~l=w~m SHOULDER, UPPER LIHB, AND BLED HELSUREHENTS (Hales and Females - Ages “.5 to 5.5 Years) fleasurelent Clavicale-hcromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circulference Wrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Hinimun Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Finq L Thu-b Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Hiddle Finqer Lenqth Hiddle Finqer Diameter Hid Finqer-Thumb Grip L haximum Fist Circ Haxilum Fist Breadth Haximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND (Hales and Females — hqes 5.5 to 6.5 Years) Heasurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Badiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Middle Finqer Lenqth Hiddle Finqer Diameter Hid Finqer-Thumh Grip L Haximum Fist Circ Haxilum Fist Breadth Haximum Fist Depth N 76 262 76 263 76 263 91 263 76 263 91 93 91 260 260 92 83 9“ 93 9“ 93 9“ 93 90 9“ 9“ 9“ HAND MEASUREMENTS 216 76 217 219 Descriptive Statistics Hean. s.d. 12.0 0.8 26.8 1.“ 2“.“ 1.2 21.9 1.3 19.3 1.1 16.7 1.“ 5.0 0.6 28.5 1.5 15.7 1.2 16.6 1.1 5.0 0.“ 11.8 0.8 3.0 0.2 12.0 0.8 5.6 0.“ “7.8 3.1 8.2 0.7 “.1 0.“ 13.6 0.9 “.6 0.“ 10.6 0.8 5.1 C.“ 10.8 0.8 6.“ 0.8 17.8 1.2 6.2 0.5 5.2 0.5 Hin 9.9 22.7 21.“ 18.5 15.8 13.5 3.7 N c NI 4.; \INUIGNan-IW‘D-INIUOWUIO‘CG‘ _.n J: .4 wwwwocowawmacmwoccw _| 5th 10.6 2“.7 22.0 19.7 17.3 1“.8 “.0 26.2 1“.0 15.0 .- WONG: _n on. t -l CU‘U‘IRKDCOFAUON-I noon-go.- .a awwqmcuomcmo‘owmmw 50th 12.0 26.8 2“.“ 21.8 19.2 16.5 5.0 28.“ 15.6 .n .a _m J: «I d UOQGOmOSwCQO‘WdN-lk c NamU‘RO—AUINd-Aowtoomw .1 Descriptive Statistics nean s.d. 12.6 0.8 28.1 1.8 25.8 1.“ 23.3 1.3 20.7 1.3 17.2 1.5 5.3 0.8 30.2 1.8 16.8 1.3 17.0 1.2 5.3 0.6 12.2 0.8 3.1 0.3 12.7 0.8 5.9 0.“ “9.2 3.6 8.7 0.8 “.“ 0.“ 1“.1 0.8 “.9 0.“ 11.0 0.7 5.“ O.“ 11.3 0.7 7.0 1.0 18.8 1.3 6.3 0.5 5.5 0.5 475. Him 10.5 23.1 21.9 18.8 17.8 13.7 t —| .- cmmamcoCAwchono . .a .a owmcmmmaom-aw—Awww 5th 11.2 25.“ 23.5 21.1 18.5 1“.9 “.0 27.6 1“.6 15.1 .a .a a u E a... .3 amwmwcoawwchdrooa o LnU‘OOO‘axLDNNQU’IU‘VWU'chDW _a 50th 12.“ 27.8 25.6 23.2 20.5 17.0 5.2 30.0 16.7 16.9 .4 d .3 .4 r: d U1_O\Q~l°m01=w€m\lmeNm o chflOOwQONUU‘dme—IN a _n NU‘WWI-HUI nee-.00 U" o ‘OOQUINIG‘NINQQNCN—thod d c d —n M‘ION-fim—IUICSO d 95th 1“.0 31.3 28.5 25.5 23.0 19.7 6.3 33.3 ...| .m-n wanna) o 0 .am a a on o - GNNF—DNWU‘OJNO‘m—ILflw—I-DQ .- a . I u .a N O‘QOKDNO—DWUIUIOQJO‘FW a 13.6 31.“ 26.“ 27.1 23.2 2“.2 6.3 32.7 _| ”—l kmNGJ o . Ul—I .m—m—A N mqomnammuammoqo‘uw ooooouoooao.o-o wLum<3~40~d£=ml301-4w'4—I°-d0 d N—bw NNNNU—I CO‘OWOQWCQOCW Concave-lot. (DmKJU‘UCM—IOO‘N .0 .a .a ‘0‘ .d mQ—IONO‘NUIUIU‘OLQNUIJ: N cocoogoonothooe qanoqchommom—‘cow SHOULDER, UPPER LIHB, AND HAND HBASUREHEHTS (Hales and Females - hqes 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Heasurement clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lemqth Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Wrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth ninimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Biddle Fimqer Length Biddle Finqer Diameter Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ flaximum Fist Breadth Haximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LINE, 225 76 226 76 220 87 225 76 225 87 86 220 225 62 62 63 62 63 62 63 63 62 63 63 63 ‘11.: 4.4.; N WO‘OQNU‘JU‘U‘CO—Io‘ww QQOU‘OQQNO‘Ikmewk Bescriptive Statistics s.d. Hin 5th 50th 1.0 10.8 11.2 13.1 2.2 23.5 26.5 29.1 1.5 23.6 20.2 27.0 1.0 20.7 22.3 20.5 1.6 19.0 19.6 22.3 2.0 10.3 15.6 17.7 0.8 3.7 0.1 5.2 1.9 28.1 29.0 31.7 1.5 10.5 15.1 17.3 1.0 13.9 15.8 17.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 5.0 1.0 10.0 10.9 12.3 0.3 2.6 2.7 3.1 0.8 11.1 11.9 13.2 0.0 5.2 5.5 6.1 3.7 00.5 00.9 09.9 0.8 7.8 8.2 9.3 0.0 3.8 0.1 0.6 1.0 13.5 13.5 10.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 5.2 0.8 10.3 10.3 11.3 0.0 0.7 5.1 5.8 0.9 10.3 10.3 11.5 1.0 0.0 0.9 7.6 1.2 17.7 18.0 19.9 0.5 5.5 5.9 6.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 5.9 AND HAND MEASUREMENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-hcromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Band Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Hiddle Finger Lenqth Hiddle Finqer Diameter Hid Finqer-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ Haximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth Mean 13.7 30.7 27.9 26.0 23.0 18.9 5.9 33.0 18.6 18.5 .3 NU! a. cu m .a mmoqnmammcwwmww I'moomooopumooo d—b-fi N oatmwwowcmmazmwm Descriptive Statistics s.d. din 5th 50th 1.0 12.0 12.2 13.6 2.2 26.0 27.7 30.0 1.3 20.5 25.3 27.8 1.0 22.1 23.8 25.9 1.5 19.6 20.3 22.8 2.2 10.6 15.6 18.5 0.9 0.0 0.7 5.7 1.8 28.0 30.7 33.3 1.5 15.1 16.0 18.6 1.5 15.1 16.1 18.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 5.7 1.0 11.0 11.3 12.7 0.3 2.7 2.7 3.2 0.8 11.5 12.6 13.7 0.0 5.1 5.7 6.3 3.5 07.6 07.6 51.2 0.8 8.0 8.1 9.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.8 'C.9 12.7 13.0 10.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 5.3 0.8 10.3 10.3 11.5 0.0 5.0 5.1 5.8 0.7 11.1 11.1 11.8 1.1 5.2 5.0 7.8 1.3 17.5 18.0 20.2 0.5 5.9 5.9 6.9 0.5 0.2 5.0 6.0 476. 95th 10.7 33.1 29.5 26.9 20.8 21.8 O o 03 35.3 MN Goo a o .m 8 o ‘IQOU‘WUQWU‘N‘JUNG‘WNUIOC d-O-d—CUI-I arm... to mudmwouvma‘moaxoaw I 0...... 95th 15.0 30.1 30.0 28.0 25.0 22.8 u m 4 I 0‘@iD—INth‘Jm0flk’mtuC>d<30\\IO-AC>N MN a... o .—m .1 «tn .4 .a N .- mrlwowoxnma‘mom dmccm .. . Bax 15.5 38.5 30.8 28.6 26.2 29.9 22.2 .m ..| .1 ‘0 .a .a c I U. I .4 I D. l O. O I. I dnquumOAmachaq N NWMQGGWO‘QUI-Imflulk flax 15.9 01.0 30.9 31.0 26.0 27.1 9.5 --0 NNW Gfltdm - a a o a \IUIOO AO‘ .m a‘mwoco‘co‘qm—awqmc IIIICOIOOIICIIO .a...‘ N \o-awqwcfiwncwwma‘amo SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREMENTS (Hales and Females - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth Acronion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Middle Finger Lenqth Middle Finqer Diameter Mid Finqer-Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Haximum Fist Depth SHOULDER. UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREMENTS (Males and Females - Aqes 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurement Clavicaleehcromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Middle Finqer Length Middle Finqer Diameter Mid Finqer-Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth 81 251 81 250 251 91 251 250 75 253 75 252 75 253 80 252 253 80 85 85 251 251 93 92 93 90 93 92 93 92 92 92 93 93 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 1H.“ 32.1 29.2 27.5 20.5 19.6 6.1 35.2 19.3 -b _, _| .nm _n a .1 U‘QAOJNO‘NUIU’IUIOUJO‘wamw u.....u..¢.. nu. I. Iv U‘UIAOQkQRQam-dCtDLH-IO‘OU’OONNIU'DO‘NO 0.....I..-amomlClot-0'0..- DOJOODOOOOOQOOOdO—I-AN—IMa-adN—l N-IO-dwNNO‘xlOOwotuwo-l Min 12.“ 27.1 25.5 23.8 20.“ 15.2 0.3 30.6 16.5 16.0 .a .- _a C _a .a UIU‘mtoLDOELchCLD—INOJ: C O-A—aflWUIwUIUIONUIflmNOM) .a 5th 12.8 28.7 26.5 25.2 22.0 16.0 0.6 32.2 16.9 -d d d 010‘ m n . m J: .m meO‘dUIch-CQ‘IU‘UM-i o _a—m_m 0.....- nwmmNmoxwm-omxomommoq 50th 10.3 31.9 29.1 27.2 24.3 19.0 6.0 30.8 19.3 19.0 a .a .a _m u: _. .m mmOmNm—IU‘UICONO‘CWWU‘ O. IIUIIOIIODICO. N NOQd~dfl¢UO0NmUNd0 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 10.9 1.0 33.1 30.3 28.6 25.6 20.u e.u 36.7 20.3 19.6 _h —IUI_A 4.. N a O‘fl-IGJNO‘NU'IU‘UIOO‘U‘U‘wu-JO‘ onto-ac.no¢-oao I...none-Ooo-ooooeouao-nol matamknmwowwwtmzcmdwadmmomm 00—h—IOOOoAfiowOOD—IO—A-bm—sma—tam WWQWNOMO‘WOWU‘NQOBUIw 477. Min 12.9 27.9 27.5 20.6 21.8 15.0 ".2 31.9 15.8 16.2 .a UlNQO—I-n—aO‘UINO‘O‘O‘O‘UImO .a a J: .a cmqa‘amacucmqumo: dd clove-ooptecooo 5th 13.2 29.0 27.7 26.2 22.0 17.1 “.6 33.2 .a .A U! o p mwchm—n—sowaw-Io‘mo‘d .a d .a wmoo‘am-amwcwcpasz-a . .m 50th 10.7 32.9 30.1 28.5 25.8 19.9 6.3 36.5 20.2 19.0 .4 O‘ a dU‘c .a—m N .4 mfldmNO‘NmU'lU‘omO‘CwU €NW$J==NQUIUUIO€DWUUJ ‘01 -m 0 O O O C _m a QOJWCO-a-IUINWUWQQQ d—l a... N mfiuowqwmwwamqmu . 0 95th 16.5 37.9 32.9 31.6 28.3 20.8 —| NM: O‘QNNOO o a a - o 9 01‘1ch .auaa —| 4 qmuoaqwoxno‘noqma .Oullottt NNQ—IONU‘IO‘uOOOCCO-é Nd—J 0‘... _m_a—Ia\-a d N qmwocqcmqmrvoqm u...a.oaotc.ma ncmquwa‘coowmd Max 17.3 “2.0 35.1 33.9 29.9 31.2 NC tutu) a. a N WKDG .. ‘0‘ .m ummucmcfimmrowqqn - GNNdUOUN—OCWU‘OCOOQUWCU coco-outco-gloo _m_a N—l—l SHOULDER, UPPER LIHB, AND HAND HEASUREHENTS (Males and Females - Aqes 10.5 to 11.5 Years) Heasurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Wrist Breadth Hand Lenqth hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-aid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Middle Finger Lenqth Biddle Finqer Diameter Hid Finqer-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND (Hales and Females ~ Aqes 11.5 measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbe! Lenqth Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Badiale-Stvlion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circulference Wrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Biddle Finqer Lenqth Hiddle Finqer Diameter Hid Finqer-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ Haximum Fist Breadth maximum Fist Depth Descriptive Statistics Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 15.5 1.2 12.3 13.9 15.2 30.0 3.0 27.0 30.5 33.9 31.3 2.0 26.5 28.1 31.1 29.8 1.6 20.8 26.9 29.7 26.6 1.8 22.2 23.0 26.8 21.3 2.9 15.9 17.7 20.6 6.3 1.1 0.0 0.7 6.1 38.2 2.3 32.2 30.7 38.0 21.0 1.7 16.3 18.2 21.0 20.5 1.9 16.1 17.9 20.0 6.2 0.7 5.0 5.1 6.1 13.5 1.2 11.0 11.6 13.3 3.0 0.3 2.8 2.9 3.0 15.6 1.0 13.2 10.0 15.5 7.1 0.5 5.9 6.2 7.0 58.5 0.0 00.5 09.0 56.8 11.0 0.8 9.2 9.7 10.8 5.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 5.0 16.5 1.2 12.7 10.3 16.2 6.1 0.5 0.8 5.2 6.0 13.0 0.8 10.3 11.2 12.6 6.7 0.5 5.2 5.9 6.6 13.2 0.9 10.3 11.0 12.9 8.9 1.1 5.8 6.6 8.9 22.8 1.6 18.6 20.0 22.6 7.6 0.7 5.7 6.0 7.6 6.8 0.5 5.1 6.0 6.7 HEASUREHENTS to 12.5 Years) Descriptive Statistics Bean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 15.8 1.2 13.6 13.9 15.8 35.3 2.6 29.6 31.2 35.1 32.3 1.9 27.0 28.6 32.3 31.0 1.8 26.0 28.5 30.9 27.8 2.0 22.2 20.5 27.9 21.9 2.6 16.0 18.2 21.5 6.7 1.0 0.5 5.3 6.5 00.0 2.0 30.6 36.2 39.7 22.0 1.8 18.7 19.5 22.0 21.0 1.8 16.8 18.0 20.8 6.7 0.6 5.0 5.7 6.6 10.2 1.2 12.1 12.5 10.1 3.6 0.0 2.8 3.0 3.5 16.3 1.0 13.7 10.5 16.1 7.3 0.5 6.0 6.5 7.3 59.0 0.2 50.8 51.0 57.3 11.3 1.0 9.0 9.7 11.2 5.7 0.0 0.7 0.9 5.7 17.0 1.1 15.0 15.0 16.5 6.0 0.5 5.2 5.0 6.0 13.2 0.9 11.9 11.9 12.8 7.0 0.5 5.6 6.0 7.0 13.5 0.8 11.9 11.9 13.1 9.1 1.1 5.1 6.9 9.2 23.1 1.5 19.6 20.6 23.0 7.7 0.7 6.3 6.7 7.6 6.9 0.5 5.0 6.1 6.8 478. .4 “DUI o d .JO‘ .l qmmocqamqmmcq .- m m _| Nag U'IQOO‘UQOOHDUMVDCDWWU‘M 95th 17.7 39.9 30.8 33.8 31.5 27.0 8.6 00.0 25.0 .m .30‘ .4 d N NOWOCQCQQQNWOQSO‘NS O C. I I I. .-m o m a n mechmwdtewmamw—nqc N—I—I 07.2 .a .a ‘0‘ .a .-I O\ m Nan—n \OVDQ‘U‘QU'I‘IQO‘WNDQOD OIQIOooIOOOOOI. oQNQo‘DOQ‘DQ-dma‘mto flax 18.7 05.0 35.7 36.7 30.2 32.1 9.6 d‘l N .a \l m woodwquao‘wuwou COII'O...II|‘OO dN 19...... Ultflwmme‘quOOOtO‘ Mean 16.5 36.0 33.6 32.0 29.2 23.0 7.0 01.5 23.0 21.9 .34.: .300“ <O\DU‘O1N s.d. Bin 5th 50th 1.3 13.5 10.2 16.0 2.5 30.5 33.1 36.6 2.2 28.9 30.2 33.2 1.8 27.9 29.3 32.2 1.9 20.9 26.2 29.1 2.7 16.8 19.3 22.6 1.2 0.7 5.2 6.8 2.5 30.9 37.7 01.0 2.0 19.2 19.9 23.1 1.8 17.7 19.3 21.7 0.7 5.3 5.8 7.0 1.2 12.3 12.9 10.3 0.3 3.0 3.2 3.7 1.0 10.5 15.1 16.8 0.5 6.3 6.8 7.5 0.0 50.1 50.2 59.8 0.8 9.8 10.2 11.6 0.5 0.6 5.1 5.8 1.1 15.0 15.0 17.0 0.5 5.5 5.7 6.5 0.9 11.9 11.9 13.3 0.5 6.0 6.0 7.2 0.9 11.9 12.0 13.5 1.0 6.5 7.6 9.5 1.7 20.6 21.3 20.1 0.8 6.6 6.9 7.9 0.6 5.5 6.0 7.2 UREHENTS 0.5 Years) Descriptive Statistics s.d. Hin 5th 50th 1.3 10.2 15.1 16.8 2.8 33.3 30.0 38.3 2.2 30.9 31.2 30.0 2.0 28.6 30.2 33.5 2.0 20.3 26.8 30.1 2.6 18.0 19.8 23.7 1.0 5.5 5.7 7.2 2.7 37.0 39.0 02.7 2.1 19.0 21.0 23.6 2.0 17.8 19.6 22.8 0.7 5.6 6.2 7.2 1.2 12.2 13.6 15.1 0.0 3.0 3.3 3.9 1.1 10.6 15.7 17.2 0.6 6.6 6.9 7.9 0.9 50.1 55.1 61.9 1.1 9.5 10.2 12.0 0.6 0.8 5.1 6.0 1.5 15.8 15.8 17.0 0.5 6.0 6.1 6.6 1.1 11.9 12.1 13.7 0.6 6.3 6.6 7.0 1.1 11.9 12.3 13.9 1.2 5.8 7.1 9.5 2.1 20.9 21.7 20.7 0.9 6.8 7.1 8.3 0.7 6.0 6.0 7.3 479. 95th 18.9 01.2 36.9 35.5 32.1 28.1 .30... 0.0.0.. .m—o [0.3—a mmudmmcqwa‘wmmmk n «Iv—aw-anamknc>m.au>m¢fi614 95th 19.1 03.3 37.9 36.7 33.3 28.6 9.0 07.9 27.7 N 01 a d d‘l—l - o . . o o . u .- .A 83-0“l N aomac‘mmcnoquruowcslcn LDGJUIN-‘O‘mow—IQCOWm-amk Hax 20. 06. 0O. 38. 35 11. _| ‘1 o N OJWWOU‘OONVDkUIVDRLd—I‘IUI dd N mote-‘axmm‘l-aqwooo: .IlOO-IUCOOOOIO _A AN-dd dug—a OA‘NQQQ @QMNCCE 36. 2 u 2 8 6 9 2 SHOULDER, UPPER LIHB, AND HAND HEASUREHBNTS (Hales and Felales - Ages 10.5 to 15.5 Years) heasurement Descriptive Statistics . N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax C1av1ca1e-Acromion Len 86 17.7 1.2 15.0 15.6 17.5 19.6 20.0 Shoulder Breadth 262 39.9 2.7 33.7 35.7 39.7 00.8 07.0 Biacromial Breadth 87 35.8 1.9 31.2 33.0 35.0 39.2 00.7 Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth 262 30.5 1.9 30.3 31.6 30.5 37.6 39 8 Acromion-Radiale Lenqth 87 30.6 1.8 26.1 27.2 30.6 33.2 30:1 Upper Arm Circumference 260 25.1 2.9 19.2 20.6 20.6 30.2 30.0 Upper Arm Depth 81 7.5 1.1 5.6 5.8 7.0 9.1 10.6 Elbow-Hand Lenqth 262 00.2 2.8 37.3 39.9 00.1 08.7 50.7 Radiale-Stylion Lenqth 87 20.2 1.9 19.6 21.0 23.9 27.0 27.9 Forearm Circumference 260 23.7 2.1 18.8 20.5 23.0 27.5 30.3 Forearm Breadth 81 7.5 0.7 5.8 6.3 7.0 8.6 8.9 Hrist Circumference 80 15.0 1.1 12.5 13.5 15.2 17.0 17.8 Hrist Breadth 80 3.9 0.0 3.1 3.2 3.9 0.5 0.7 Hand Lenqth 262 17.8 1.1 15.2 16.0 17.7 19.5 20.0 Hand Breadth 263 8.0 0.7 6.6 7.0 7.8 V 9.1 9.8 Hinimul Hand Clearance 90 65.2 5.5 50.1 55.8 63.3 73.5 82.6 Thumb Crotch-Hid Finq L 95 12.5 1.1 9.7 10.7 12.3 10.2 10.8 Thumb Lenqth 95 6.0 0.5 5.0 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.8 Thu-b Diameter 95 18.7 1.5 15.8 16.1 18.1 20.9 23.0 Index Finqer Length 95 7.1 0.5 5.8 6.2 7.0 8.0 8.0 Index Pinqer Diameter 90 10.6 1.1 12.7 12.7 10.2 16.3 17.0 Hiddle Finqer Length 95 7.8 0.6 6.7 6.7 7.7 8.6 9.2 Biddle Finqer Diameter 95 15.0 1.1 12.7 12.7 10.5 16.5 18.1 Hid Finder-Thumb Grip L 95 10.2 1.0 6.5 8.0 10.2 11.9 12.8 Haximum Fist Circ 90 26.2 2.2 20.9 22.5 25.9 29.0 31.5 naximum Fist Breadth 95 8.7 1.1 6.6 7.0 8.6 10.3 11.7 Maximum Fist Depth 95 7.7 0.8 5.7 6.0 7.6 8.7 9.0 SHOULDER, UPPER LIHE, AND HAND HEASUREMENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 15.5 to 16.5 Years) measurement Descriptive statistics N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax Clavicale-Acromion Len 63 18.2 1.5 10.9 16.1 18.2 20.3 22.8 Shoulder Breadth 198 01.0 3.3 30.7 36.0 01.0 07.3 51.8 Biacromial Breadth 63 36.8 2.6 32.0 32.7 36.3 01.0 03.8 Shoulder-Elbow Length 197 35.1 2.3 29.8 31.7 35.2 38.5 01.9 Acromion-Radiale Length 63 31.0 2.0 27.2 28.0 31.1 35.1 36.5 Upper Arm Circumference 198 26.2 3.0 20.0 21.1 25.7 31.6 36.8 Upper Arm Depth 78 7.9 1.3 0.8 6.0 7.8 10.2 11.6 Elbow-Hand Lenqth 198 05.0 3.2 38.1 00.0 05.0 50.3 52.7 aadiale-Stylion Lenqth 63 20.9 2.2 20.5 20.9 25.2 28.0 30.6 Forearm Circumference 198 20.6 2.5 20.1 20.9 20.1 28.7 31.6 Forearm Breadth 78 7.8 0.9 5.9 6.3 7.7 9.3 10.7 Hrist Circumference 79 16.0 1.0 12.5 13.3 16.0 18.2 19.5 Wrist Breadth 77 0.1 0.0 3.0 3.3 0.0 0.8 5.3 Hand Lenqth 197 18.0 1.3 15.1 16.0 17.9 20.0 21.6 Hand Breadth 197 8.2 0.8 6.6 6.9 8.1 9.0 10.0 Hinimum Hand Clearance 56 67.9 5.9 50.1 57.7 66.3 77.5 82.6 Thumb Crotch-Hid Finq L 55 12.7 1.3 8.7 10.5 12.6 10.0 15.2 Thumb Length 56 6.0 0.5 5.1 5.5 6.0 7.1 7.2 Thumb Diameter 55 19.0 1.7 15.8 16.5 19.0 21.5 23.0 Index Finqer Lenqth 56 7.1 0.5 5.7 6.3 7.1 7.9 8.1 Index Finqer Diameter 56 15.0 1.2 12.7 12.7 10.6 16.7 18.1 Middle Finqer Length 56 7.9 0.6 6.5 6.9 7.8 8.8 9.1 Hiddle,Finqer Diameter 56 15.3 1.3 12.7 12.7 10.8 17.2 18.1 Hid Finqer-Ihumh Grip L 56 10.1 1.1 6.3 8.3 10.1 11.5 12.0 Haximum Fist Circ 56 26.6 2.5 21.8 22.0 26.7 30.0 32.5 Haximum Fist Breadth 56 8.9 1.1 6.0 7.1 8.7 10.7 12.2 haximum Fist Depth 56 7.9 0.8 6.2 6.6 7.8 9.1 9.6 480. SHOULDER, UPPER LINE, AND HAND HEASUREBENTS (Males and Females - Aqes 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Measurement clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth Acromion-Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Pinqer Diameter Middle Finqer Lenqth Middle Finqer Diameter Mid Finqer-Thumh Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND (Males and Females - Aqes 17.5 Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth Acromion‘Radiale Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Lenqth Radiale-Stylion Lenqth Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Finq L Thumb Lenqth Thumb Diameter Index Finqer Lenqth Index Finqer Diameter Middle Finqer Lenqth Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finqer-Thumh Grip 1 Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth 70 221 221 70 221 66 221 220 E7 67 221 221 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 06 150 156 06 156 63 156 06 155 61 63 63 156 156 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 05 07 06 06 Mean s.d. 18.0 1.3 02.0 3.0 37.3 2.3 35.2 2.0 31.8 2.3 26.6 3.3 8.0 1.2 05.1 3.2 25.0 2.2 20.8 2.5 7.8 0.8 15.7 1.5 0.0 0.5 17.9 1.3 8.1 0.8 66.7 6.8 12.0 1.0 6.0 0.7 18.9 1.8 7.0 0.6 10.8 1.0 7.8 0.6 15.1 1.0 10.0 1.2 26.3 2.5 8.9 1.2 7.7 0.9 MEASUREMENTS Descriptive Statistics Min 10.0 30.3 32.0 29.8 26.7 20.0 5.6 38.0 20.8 -l U! o -| —I .a U! .4 mN-JUI—Im-IUIUIUIQEO‘SN-b DOOODI‘OOOIOOOII N aomoomwmmaaauao‘mm to 19.0 Years) Mean 18.9 03.2 37.8 35.8 31.8 27.5 8.6 05.9 25.1 25.7 _a _- \ONO‘Wm-ACWUIO‘OG‘CENWC ‘0‘ .a N-I-i .A \IWQ'DU'IQUINSDQQJOQGCO‘OJ moon-limotooomd s.d. 1.5 .3deaOdOdOdflO—aoaawNw—IUNN)NW owwduomcammocnmwmco—nnqcmt\lomq o..-once-aomuco-ngoocoouo 481. Min 15.9 36.1 30.0 31.3 27.0 19.1 0.9 37.2 20.0 19.6 Ul_a_| d-‘ N —- mxl—aU‘NO‘NG‘U‘U‘QQU‘WWNO‘ oa-oaoo-u-oo-nooa @NNWQGQNQ‘ICNO‘U‘N—IO 5th 16.1 37.3 33.2 31.6 28.2 21.9 5.9 00.1 21.0 A N 0.4 .o O A —IU\ d a‘q‘uwawmmmocmmwu O U 0 I. c o AOQONO‘dOmG-IO‘tDm-IUM N d .a O h 0 i I O C 5th 16.0 37.5 30.5 32.3 27.8 22.1 6.0 00.9 20.9 21.2 d ONOU‘OOQW—INUUONC-‘R .0 .00 .44 .au‘ N .n oqwoNqNa‘muandmuwm .. 50th 18.3 01.8 37.3 35.0 31.6 26.0 7.7 00.8 25.3 20.6 —D .6 am .6 .a NU‘Q‘IWU“! 0...... cod—a qmaocchmax can't-con. doaOQmu‘omuea-oooua: Descriptive Statistics 50th 18.7 03.0 37.3 35.5 31.8 27.7 8.0 06.1 20.6 26.2 .a OUQNS—ANUNU‘O'OU‘B-a‘c .a o o ‘0‘ .a 83—14 .m DsONOmmeHDO‘NQmmcmm 95th 20.5 08.0 01.1 39.0 35.8 32.7 10.0 50.0 N (D a N G o AQOGOQUIONUQNUUOQQOQW _| .dq .a dNCG‘O‘OGNQ ‘N no- ‘W—A—l o<>0.a~amd\< 19.3 N U1 o as] wad—amoqmdqmooo announce-ea... HM aw...- ¢NO~IOOaOGJ=J=w¢~O 00.9 Max 22.6 51.2 03.3 08.0 37.1 36.6 11.9 53.2 29.8 31.7 11.5 21.0 5.6 21.6 10.2 G N N d UGO o dig—ad a ‘D-‘N-DQO‘IO flGmVDO-otkONUU‘ SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND BAND HEASDRElEKTS (Hales - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive statistics H Mean s.d. Din 5th 50th Clavicale-Acromion Len 37 10.8 0.9 8.9 9.1 10.8 Shoulder Breadth 110 20.7 1.5 21.1 22.5 20.5 Biacromial Breadth 36 22.1 1.5 18.9 19.7 21.8 Shoulder-Elbow Length 110 18.8 1.0 15.0 16.6 18.7 Acromion-Radiale Length 37 16.9 1.0 15.1 15.0 16.8 Upper Arm Circumference 110 15.9 1.2 13.2 13.9 15.8 Upper Arm Depth 31 0.8 0.6 3.6 '3.7 0.6 Elbou-Hand Length 110 20.8 1.7 20.5 21.7 20.8 Radiale-Stylion Length 37 13.7 1.2 11.6 11.9 13.6 Forearm Circumference 110 15.8 1.1 13.5 10.2 15.7 Forearm Breadth 31 0.8 0.5 3.9 0.0 0.7 Hrist Circumference 31 11.0 0.8 9.7 10.0 11.0 Hrist Breadth 31 3.0 0.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 Hand Length 110 10.7 0.8 8.6 9.3 10.7 Hand Breadth 110 5.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 5.1 Hinimum Hand Clearance 00 00.3 2.9 38.1 38.2 02.8 Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L 30 7.0 0.6 6.0 6.0 7.3 Thumb Length 03 3.7 0.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 Thumb Diameter 00 12.7 0.9 11.1 11.1 12.2 Index Finger Length 02 0.1 0.0 3.3 3.0 0.0 Index Finger Diameter 00 9.7’ 0.5 8.7 8.7 9.0 Hiddle Finger Length 02 0.5 0.5 3.5 3.5 0.3 Hiddle Finger Diameter 00 10.1 0.6 9.1 9.1 9.6 Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L 36 5.8 0.8 0.3 0.0 5.6 Haximum Fist Circ 02 16.5 1.0 10.6 10.7 16.3 Haxinum Fist Breadth 02 6.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 6.0 Maximum Fist Depth 02 0.5 0.6 3.7 3.8 0.0 SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND HEASUREHENTS (Hales - Ages 3.5 to 0.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Din 5th 50th Clavicale-Acromion Len 02 11.2 0.8 9.8 9.9 11.0 Shoulder Breadth 118 25.7 1.6 22.0 23.1 25.0 Biacromial Breadth 00 22.9 1.3 20.6 20.9 22.7 Shoulder-Elbow Length 118 20.2 1.2 17.8 18.0 20.0 Acromion-Radiale Length 00 17.8 1.2 15.9 16.2 17.8 Upper Arm Circumference 118 16.1 1.3 13.0 10.2 16.0 Upper Arm Depth 35 5.0 0.8 3.0 3.6 0.9 Elbow-Hand Length 118 26.6 1.5 23.0 20.0 26.0 Radiale-Stylion Length 00 10.5 1.1 12.3 12.0 10.0 Forearm Circumference 118 16.1 1.1 13.0 10.2 16.0 Forearm Breadth 35 0.9 0.5 3.8 0.0 0.8 Hrist Circumference 37 11.6 0.9 10.1 10.2 11.0 Hrist Breadth 36 3.0 0.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 Hand Length 118 11.0 0.7 9.7 10.3 11.3 Hand Breadth 118 5.0 0.3 0.7 0.9 5.0 Hinimum Hand Clearance 36 05.9 2.5 38.1 39.0 00.5 Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L 32 8.0 0.5 6.5 6.7 8.0 Thumb Length 37 3.9 0.0 3.1 3.1 3.8 Thumb Diameter 36 13.3 0.7 11.1 11.7 12.9 Index Finger Length 37 0.0 0.3 3.7 3.9 0.3 Index Finger Diameter 36 10.1 0.6 8.7 9.0 9.8 Biddle Finger Length 37 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 Biddle Finger )iameter 37 10.5 0.7 9.1 9.2 10.1 Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L 32 6.1 1.1 3.9 0.0 6.2 Uaximum Fist Circ 37 17.1 1.3 13.6 10.5 17.3 Haximum Fist Breadth 37 6.1 0.7 5.0 5.1 5.9 Haximum Fist Depth 37 0.8 0.5 3.8 3.9 0.8 482. l: .- .3 d .4 —l mmmqowouucwqmawn .. - amwwowrvqowcwowwqm _n .h WQG~IJWOCCCWNQNWWUYQ d u n o g . oamwcwmmaco‘oamcomm C .fi-J—t .a —I_J_\ U1—I-I 'Ollob A wqwdamomccaomnuuw dNflO—IUILUOWO‘QGI—lmxlo U‘ n U1 \JG‘,(3U1\QU1—d—IUU\OCDKIIQU\3C\ .a _- .6 mmOme—AU‘CCOC401wLUw N SHOULDER, UPPER LIHE, AND HAND HEASUREEZHTS (Hales — Ages 0.5 to 5.5 Years) leasurement Descriptive Statistics . N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th C1avrcale-Acromion Len 35 12.0 0.8 10.5 10.5 12.0 Shoulder Breadth 103 26.9 1.3 23.9 20.8 26.8 Biacromial Breadth 35 20.3 1.3 21.0 21.5 20.0 Shoulder-Elbow Length 103 22.0 1.3 18.8 20.0 21.7 Acromion-Radiale Length 35 19.5 1.3 16.3 16.7 19.5 Upper Arm Circumference 103 16.6 1.3 13.5 10.6 16.0 Upper Arm Depth 57 5.0 0.6 3.8 3.9 5.0 Elbow-Hand Length 103 28.7 1.0 25.1 26.0 28.7 Radiale-Stylion Length 35 15.7 1.3 12.6 13.0 15.5 Forearm Circumference 103 16.6 1.1 10.5 15.1 16.5 Fcrearm Breadth 57 5.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 5.0 Hrist Circumference 58 11.8 0.8 10.3 10.6 11.6 Hrist Breadth 57 3.0 0.2 2.5 2.5 3.0 Hand Length 102 12.0 0.9 5.5 10.9 12.0 Hand Breadth 102 5.7 0.0 0.9 5.1 5.6 Hinimum Hand Clearance 09 08.0 2.9 00.5 00.5 06.0 Thumb Crotcheflid Fing L 06 8.0 0.7 6.8 6.9 8.2 Thumb Length 50 0.2 0.0 3.1 3.2 0.1 Thumb Diameter 50 13.9 0.8 12.7 12.7 13.6 Index Finger Length 50 0.6 0.3 3.9 0.0 0.5 Index Finger Diameter 50 10.8 0.8 9.5 9.5 10.0 Biddle Finger Length 50 5.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 5.0 Middle Finger Diameter 50 11.0 0.7 9.5 9.5 10.7 Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L 50 6.0 0.8 3.6 0.6 6.5 Hatimum Fist Circ 50 18.1 1.1 15.5 15.9 18.0 Maximum Fist Breadth 50 6.3 0.0 5.5 5.6 6.2 Haximum Fist Depth 50 5.2 0.5 3.7 0.1 5.2 SHOULDER, UPPER LIHE, AND HAND HEASUREBENTS (Hales - Ages 5.5 to 6.5 Years) Heasurement Eescriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Clavicale-Acromion Len 03 12.7 0.9 11.0 11.1 12.5 Shoulder Breadth 168 28.3 1.9 23.1 25.5 28.0 Biacromial Breadth 03 26.0 1.6 22.0 23.7 25.5 Shoulder-Elbow Length 108 23.5 1.0 20.3 21.0 23.0 Acronion-Radiale Length 03 21.2 1.3 18.9 19.2 21.1 Upper Arm Circumference 108 17.2 1.5 10.0 15.0 16.9 Upper Arm Depth 39 5.2 0.7 3.6 3.7 5.2 Elbow-Hand Length 108 30.6 1.8 26.9 27.7 30.0 Radiale-Stylion Length 03 17.3 1.1 15.0 15.6 17.2 Forearm Circumference 108 17.2 1.2 10.9 15.2 17.0 Forearm Breadth 39 5.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 5.2 Wrist Circumference 39 12.2 0.8 10.3 10.5 12.1 Hrist Breadth 39 3.1 0.2 2.5 2.5 3.1 Hand Length 1C8 12.9 0.8 11.0 11.6 12.8 Hand Breadth 108 6.0 0.0 5.2 5.3 6.0 Hinimum Hand Clearance 26 50.1 0.0 00.5 00.5 07.6 Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L 20 8.9 1.1 7.1 7.2 8.7 Thumb Length 26 0.0 0.5 3.6 3.6 0.3 Thumb Diameter 26 10.0 0.8 13.5 13.5 10.1 Index Finger Length 26 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 5.0 Index Finger Diameter 26 11.2 0.7 10.3 10.3 10.8 Hiddle Finger Length 26 5.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.0 Riddle Finger Diameter 26 11.0 0.8 10.3 10.3 11.2 Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L 25 6.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 Haximum Fist Circ 26 19.0 1.5 15.5 15.6 19.0 maximum Fist Breadth 26 6.5 0.6 5.2 5.3 6.0 Haximum Fist Depth 26 5.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 5.7 483. 95th 13.3 29.1 26.0 20.3 21.1 18.7 m u w .a a a muocummmoo .1 _a U! _A .a ..|_a mmwwwmmq a a a a I u h a w~1~0~4461dmc=~0 d oomcma‘mommw d—J dU’ .a _a N .3 adequ—mwwomocuwm mcmozwwmmmuua‘ctca flax 13.6 31.0 26.0 27.1 23.2 21.8 6.3 32.7 18.0 -' N 0 .0 ON .a CO‘waO‘ 4.6.4 UI a... N O‘NOQNU‘INU‘WWKD WWQ‘JKDQQNNQJOMdO‘mQ—h 6 Max 15.2 30.6 29.8 27.1 20.5 23.0 ‘1 .a 35:5 N-A (JO . u .5 40‘ _| one. QmN—st‘JQmmom-ncm—awmxo .4 .a N _a Chg-amNO‘Nmmwowqmwtox SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HARD HEISUBEUEITS (males - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive statistics N lean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Ciavicale-Acromion Len 3“ 13.3 1.1 10.8 11.1 13.2 Shoulder Breadth 105 29.7 2.1 26.0 26.8 29.3 Biacromial Breadth 3“ 27.2 1.6 23.6 23.7 27.2 Shoulder-Elbow Length 105 25.0 1.“ 22.3 22.7 2“.9 Acronion-Radiale Length 3“ 23.0 1.“ 20.2 20.2 22.8 Upper Arm Circumference 18“ 18.0 2.0 15.2 15.7 17.6 Upper Arm Depth “1 5.3 0.7 3.9 3.9 5.1 BlhOV*Hand Length 105 32.2 1.9 28.1 28.9 32.1 Badiale-Stylion Length 3“ 18.“ 1.5 1“.9 15.7 18.1 Forearm Circumference 10“ 17.9 1.3 15.3 16.1 17.8 Forearm Breadth “1 5.5 0.5 “.“ “.5 5.“ Hrist Circumference “0 12.“ 0.8 10.9 11.0 12.3 Wrist Breadth “1 3.1 0.2 2.6 2.7 3.1 Hand Length 10“ 13.“ 0.9 11.1 11.8 13.3 Hand Breadth 10“ 6.3 0.“' 5.“ 5.6 6.2 Hinimum Hand Clearance 29 52.7 “.0 “7.6 “7.6 50.9 Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L 29 9.7 0.8 8.0 8.2 9.“ Thumb Length 30 “.7 0.3 3.8 3.9 “.6 Thumb Diameter 30 15.5 1.0 13.5 13.6 1“.9 Index Finger Length 30 5.3 0.3 “.6 “.6 5.2 Index Finger Diameter 30 12.1 0.8 10.3 10.“ 11.6 Hiddle Finger Length 30 5.8 0.“ “.7 “.9 5.8 fliddle Finger Diameter 30 12.3 0.9 10.3 10.“ 11.9 aid Finger-Thumb Grip L 29 7.2 1.1 “.“ “.6 7.3 Haximum Fist Circ 30 20.2 1.2 17.7 17.8 20.1 Haximum Fist Breadth 30 6.9 0.6 5.5 5.8 6.7 Maximum Fist Depth 30 6.1 0.5 “.8 5.1 6.0 SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREMENTS (Hales - Ages 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Clavicale-Acromion Len 32 13.9 0.9 12.0 12.2 1“.0 Shoulder Breadth 98 30.8 2.1 26.0 27.8 30.5 Biacromial Breadth 32 28.3 1.2 25.6 26.1 28.2 Shoulder-Elbow Length 98 26.3 1.“ 22.1 2“.1 26.2 Acromion-Radiale Length 32 23.8 1.2 21.7 21.9 23.7 Upper Arm Circumference 95 18.9 2.3 1“.9 15.5 18.5 Upper Arm Depth 35 5.8 0.8 “.0 “.1 5.6 Elton-Hand Length 98 33.8 1.7 28.“ 31.“ 33.5 Radiale-Stylion Length 32 19.“ 1.3 16.5 16.5 19.2 Forearm Circumierence 95 18.6 1.6 15.7 16.3 18.“ Fcrearm Breadth 36 5.8 0.“ 5.0 5.1 5.7 Hrist Circumference 36 12.7 1.0 11.0 11.1 12.5 Wrist Breadth 36 3.3 0.3 2.7 2.7 3.2 Hand Length 98 13.9 0.8 11.5 12.6 13.8 Hand Breadth 98 6.5 0.“ 5.6 5.9 6.5 Minimum Hand Clearance 30 52.8 3.2 “7.6 “7.6 50.6 Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L 30 9.6 0.8 8.0 8.0 9.5 Thumb Length 30 “.7 0.“ 3.9 3.9 “.7 Thumb Diameter 29 15.5 0.9 1“.3 1“.3 15.0 Index Finger Length 30 5.3 0.“ “.5 “.6 5.3 Index Finger Diameter 30 12.0 0.7 11.1 11.1 11.5 Hiddle Finger Length 30 5.9 0.“ 5.0 5.0 5.8 Middle Finger Diameter 30 12.3 0.8 11.1 11.1 11.8 Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L 29 7.“ 1.1 5.2 5.2 7.6 Haximum Fist Circ 29 20.6 1.3 18.5 18.8 20.“ Haximum Fist Breadth 30 7.1 0.5 6.1 6.1 7.1 maximum Fist Depth 30 6.2 0.3 5.6 5.6 6.2 484. 95th 1“.8 32.9 29.3 27.“ 25.“ 21.7 20.5 O\ n .a WOONNIN-JO‘O-IDVJOCDC-Ow .a .n .3 _tu1 .a mqwmw¢mmqw4¢4:ww to-Oolio . N 95th 15.3 33.5 30.2 NIN-DWCm-JOJQNOfWNNWCWLa-Iwha‘jm“OU‘ ' _a —I .a --|U'1 .5 _| NNU NNN maumwmummwomdwwcmada‘mem .- N 0.00.0..t'inndlluctt Hax 15.5 38.3 29.9 28.6 26.2 29.9 7.5 36.9 22.2 N (a c u .a .4 .3 am .a .- Ammana‘ua‘muvga‘qwucm so. Coos-Ioooooe o N JNdcwme—DBJSQCQOFQO .J—I «IO‘ dd N .a mmuouochmaoqocm \D-walwfiwotwLHWG—INON SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND HEASUREHENTS (Hales - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) Heasurement clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiaie Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elton-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Hiddle Finger Length Hiddle Finger Diameter Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND (Hales - Ages 9.5 to 10.5 Heasurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiaie Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Radiale-stylioa Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Wrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Ping L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Biddle Finger Diameter Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Haximum Fist Breadth maximum Fist Depth N 33 110 33 110 33 110 02 110 33 113 02 02 02 110 110 38 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 10.3 0.9 12.6 12.9 10.3 32.2 2.0 28.3 28.9 32.1 29.0 1.0 26.5 25.8 29.0 27.8 1.5 20.0 25.3 27.6 25.2 1.5 23.0 23.0 20.9 19.5 2.2 16.2 16.5 19.2 5.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 5.8 35.6 2.0 30.6 32.9 35.2 20.0 1.5 17.5 17.5 19.7 19.2 1.5 16.2 16.9 19.1 5.9 0.6 0.9 5.0 5.8 13.1 1.1 10.8 11.5 13.1 3.0 0.3 2.7 2.9 3.2 10.5 0.9 12.8 13.0 10.3 6.7 0.0 5.7 6.1 6.7 53.6 3.1 00.5 07.3 52.1 10.3 0.7 8.5 9.1 10.2 5.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 5.0 15.8 0.8 13.5 10.3 15.0 5.6 0.0 0.5 0.7 5.5 12.3 0.7 10.3 10.7 11.8 6.2 0.0 5.7 5.7 6.0 12.6 0.8 10.3 10.0 12.2 8.0 0.9 5.8 6.0 8.0 21.1 1.1 18.5 18.8 21.0 7.2 0.5 6.0 6.0 7.1 6.0 0.0 5.6 5.7 6.3 HAND MEASUREHENTS Years) Descriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 37 10.9 1.0 13.1 13.2 10.7 120 33.5 2.5 28.3 29.8 32.8 37 30.3 1.5 27.5 27.6 30.0 120 28.7 1.6 25.1 26.2 28.5 37 26.2 1.8 22.5 23.0 26.5 120 20.0 2.8 15.8 16.7 19.9 39 6.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 6.3 120 36.8 2.1 32.2 33.1 36.7 37 20.7 1.1 19.2 19.2 20.7 120 19.8 1.7 16.7 17.5 19.0 39 6.3 0.7 5.0 5.1 6.2 00 13.5 1.2 11.7 11.d 13.3 00 3.0 0.3 2.9 2.9 3.3 123 15.1 0.9 12.9 13.6 10.9 123 7.C 0.0 6.1 6.3 6.9 07 56.3 3.1 50.8 50.8 55.1 06 10.8 0.8 9.2 9.3 10.9 07 5.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 5.2 00 16.2 1.0 13.5 10.3 15.7 07 5.9 0.5 5.0 5.1 5.8 06 12.8 0.8 11.1 11.1 12.0 07 6.5 0.5 5.6 5.7 6.0 06 13.1 0.9 11.1 11.2 12.6 07 5.2 1.0 6.3 6.3 8.3 07 21.9 1.3 19.0 19.8 21.7 07 7.0 0.5 6.0 6.5 7.3 07 6.7 0.0 5.7 5.9 6.6 485. 95th 15.7 35.3 31.5 30.1 27.5 23.1 7.7 39.2 22.0 22.2 0‘ a \u uwaucaammqwccwmg " 10. 95th 16.0 37.9 32.3 31.6 NN U'I‘D - RUN: wN—IU’I-‘NIJNC? 50.10.1016: JW‘JVNUWJ—fi'OU-J .a _a \IWNOG «Ln d—I oo-.a-.-.o.o-.a-. N a \lWCOCQWO‘QC‘NH/‘la‘tm Max 16.3 38.8 32.1 31.5 28.1 29.2 8.2 00.7 23.5 d N CNN): .0- .4 WWWNDU'I-Dmfl —| .5 .40 CflwO‘qm—aodm o.nnaocolo N .a dawns MEMO-WNmmch #0" @1001; to ‘ atmwwc‘wwdflww _. Md—b Qucgcun 40.: SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND HEASUEEHENTS (Hales - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acronion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elton-Hand Len1th Radiale-stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Binimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L maximum Fist Circ Haximum Fist Breadth Haximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND EAND HEASUREHENTS 101 101 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 Descriptive Statistics Bean s.d. 15.3 1.1 30.0 30.9 29.7 26.9 21.0 6.0 38.2 21.0 20.7 .4 0‘ O —b _. am .a .4 N oqwmwa‘waxa‘mam‘amww kmwwQMQWOMOOCWNWWQUOQ‘INtOQ I...molecultlntelnoomohgtm oo_.ooooo_.oocooooo-a—a~owa-ANN wmamtqnommmmwmccm acumeuoectmloecu (Hales - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Heasurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbou-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumrerence Forearm Breadth Irist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth ainimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Biddle Finger Length Biddle Finger Diameter Bid Finger-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ maximum Fist Breadth maximum Fist Depth 53 150 53 150 53 150 55 150 53 153 55 55 50 150 150 06 06 00 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 Bin 12.3 29.0 26.5 26.0 23.0 17.2 0.5 33.1 18.1 16.9 .3 U! m d .a .5 U1 .a mmom-a‘ndcacmoawN-I I'll... ‘UIOIOODO N owmaowamumNm—nmwza 5th 13.8 30.6 27.6 27.1 23.5 17.8 0.6 .m a m c U" dd... N muomam—au‘ccw—nmcwa nae-0.46.6... doumomc—Io‘quMOotmd 50th 15.1 30.0 30.7 29.6 26.9 20.6 5.9 d Am .A .5 £4) a .- .4 mflmemN0‘01U‘l-0‘lflww N qmomoqmoauopgcw‘: Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 15.6 1.2 35.3 2.0 32.2 1.9 31.0 1.7 28.5 2.0 22.0 2.7 6.7 0.9 00.0 2.3 22.8 1.7 21.2 1.7 6.6 0.6 10.3 1.2 3.6 0.0 16.2 1.0 7.0 0.5 59.5 0.2 11.0 1.0 5.7 0.0 17.2 1.2 6.3 0.5 13.5 0.9 6.9 0.6 13.7 0.8 8.9 1.2 23.2 1.7 7.9 0.7 7.0 0.5 486. Min 13.6 30.0 27.0 26.0 20.5 17.0 5.2 30.6 19.5 18.3 .a .n a ‘ U‘ a —h U‘mLDU'l-JUI—IU‘U‘COOO‘WNNU‘ I... I... O O O I. 0.. I A 5th 13.6 31.3 28.1 28.6 25.7 18.0 mad .a.‘ N _| mO\OO\-.U|-‘U‘UIU1|D—IO‘J=LMNU1 mucommwwooqqqmocm 50th 15.6 35.1 32.2 30.7 28.1 21.0 6.5 39.6 22.0 20.9 _| I cam—t .4—0 N .3 mquwwummm—aqqmucm ooo...uo.oo.ooo \DGJN-ANOAWGJO‘NNLHOO‘AUI 95th 17.3 39.0 30.1 31.8 29.2 26.0 \J m .- 01.5 N U: 6 N W o o —I d .a 40‘ _I _o \JL‘DCKDCNCO‘QO‘NGNQMJFO‘ - N t(nw)<£doxa QL3N~JOHm<3\JV‘4\JU n-uoI-o-Ioo-oo. 95th 18.0 39.7 30.8 33.8 32.0 27.2 8.5 00.C 25.7 N l: a o .6 .a 40‘ .a M-I—t —| \IQO‘OCQCQCDO‘WU‘CDQCQNI @o—acquOo-w-fiocmN—aqx Max 17.6 C h) n 0.) 35.8 W m o (I) 31.0 C N 99320 a 0- mu: 20.2 a N qu1n .. _I am _a Nd—l _l NOO‘OUTNUINOmWQ‘me - . . . . . . . - o . mmdAKDQOAOQAQNAMC<®~D flax 18.7 02.1 35.5 36.5 30.2 32.1 9.6 07.0 MN \lxl a 'DO‘ .I N N momomqudo‘wwwocuw AN] .- Nd.‘ mcomcwmmkqtooocmd. SHOULDER, UPPER IIHE, AND HAND MEASUREMENTS (Males - Ages 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Radiale-Stylicn Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Wrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Ping L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Hid Finger—Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breaith Maximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LIKE, AND HAND MEASUREMENTS Mean 16.u 36.9 33.7 32.“ 29.8 23.1 7.0 u1.7 23.5 22.3 - o .a —IO‘ N _n .5 _- um:~oc~ssa~mm....qa~w£=~l camcmwowoowmmmddo (Males - Ages 13.5 to 1U.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length hcromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Fcrearm Breadth Wrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-hid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finger'Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maxi-um Fist Depth 51 155 51 155 51 155 Q8 15“ 155 Mean 17.1 39.1 3u.9 33.9 30.7 20.6 7.6 “0.2 2a.8 23.7 7.5 —I —m .n do .m .- NIOU‘OFQEGCDO‘NUIOSNCUW . N dauntqmmmmwwmwm-nq Inc-ooocullioto Descriptive Statistics s.d. 1.0 oN-‘N—lM-ANNM cocoon-on. mowq-nmxoocq OO—IO-lo-lo-JOOCO—Io-J .....o.....a..uo UIQQWOU‘IOUINUImxlm-JMN Min 13.6 31.0 28.9 28.3 20.9 .3 .- WNLHW 4L" N d .a .a madmdmdmmmocac onto-noou-uuo mummomwwmaudcnmowww 5th 1u.0 33.0 29.9 29.0 26.6 19.3 _n o .au. .4 OCQU'IUNU' - -I_a no. no... N —-| OG—IQNO-dUIU'IUI - mocccuomo~N=0auqq 50th 16.3 36.“ 33.1 32.1 29.6 22.8 6.8 “1.3 23.0 22.1 —| £0 .- d—O—Im—fi .m N \IQCOWNWO‘QUW-DONO‘w --....-..o- CNOkflhJU‘UTU‘GJOUIQfiQC‘O Descriptive Statistics s.d. QO—aONqNO‘mm—Ian‘NCN\lm—ImOO‘W—INQE o-ANa—ao-ao—lo—ILFO—ao-do-mwde—INMN-A c-oooo-nc- 487. Min 10.2 33.3 31.1 29.2 26.8 18.7 5.7 37.9 21.“ 19.3 .n U1 o ..n U! —.—‘ N a (ho—Addm—IO‘U‘IWQCO‘EWN WOQOWO1OOQ—‘U1-INOONO" 5th 10.8 30.8 31.“ 30.“ 27.2 20.7 6.0 39.6 21.8 20.7 6.4 .mm _. _n Lu - .- C‘NleNO‘NO‘O‘U'IOUIQUH-u .n _m mumN—nmmouawc—aocm N a 50th 16.9 38.8 3u.7 33.8 30.7 2U.2 7.5 03.9 2“.“ 23.5 .a _n o @OQREGCVNCJNLDN‘l—IU'C am d—a N .a \lGLflOCQCO‘tfiOfUQJCDQkWQ 95th 18.9 01.8 38.1 35.8 32.“ 27.9 06.4 NM U10 I I . NUWC.) .4 _a mmamm _n_...n0\ 0-.- Nag CCWNOUlmlelQG‘UO‘ NmmchtJlflWO‘NO‘m‘lNOi N -d\l .5 n. u a o a - \INCDCJCNIw—ILDNLUI—Acxl .AN—A—I .4 mlaxo<>m N waw—amw‘lmdqmooo .o..-a-.n-.o. N mwdqc—‘ngammmcmw .a .awaa Max 21.6 51.7 “2.6 a on u .4 N an: N gddmwowwcwmmuD-nm o...o-..-.ou. egg—ad CU‘NWOQOO‘O‘QCNOQOQ} 21.0 SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, (Females - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Measurement N Clavicale-Acromion Len 30 Shoulder Breadth 97 Biacromial Breadth 30 Shoulder-Elbow Length 97 Acromion-Radiale Length 30 Upper Arm Circumference 98 Upper Arm Depth 30 Elbow-Hand Length 96 Radiale-Stylion Length 30 Forearm Circumference 98 Forearm Breadth 35 Hrist Circumference 35 Hrist Breadth 35 Hand Length 98 Hand Breadth 98 Minimum Hand Clearance 33 Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L 20 Thumb Length 32 Thumb Diameter 33 Index Finger Length 32 Index Finger Diameter 32 Middle Finger Length 32 Middle Finger Diameter 33 Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L 28 Maximum Fist Circ 3 Maximum Fist Breadth 32 Maximum Fist Depth 32 SHOULDER, UPPER lIME, AND HAND (Females - Ages 3.5 to 0.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length hcromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elton-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Fcrearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth Mean 11.2 25.8 23.1 20.3 18.1 16.2 0.9 26.8 10.7 .—n =01 0 a (D—‘CDNNKDOCW‘DID‘JCU‘OCmO —l cmoa‘ococwmqmm—IN—A C .44 _.| .a ou-s-a-o-counuoo 4 AND BAND MEASUREMENTS Descriptive statistics Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 10.7 0.8 9.7 9.7 10.5 20.1 1.5 19.3 21.3 20.0 21.8 1.2 19.2 19.5 21.6 18.2 1.3 15.5 15.9 18.1 16.5 1.0 10.8 10.8 16.5 15.7 1.3 12.6 13.0 15.7 0.6 0.6 3.2 3.5 0.5 20.0 1.5 21.0 21.8 23.6 13.2 1.0 11.3 11.0 13.0 15.5 1.0 13.1 13.7 15.6 0.5 0.0 3.9 3.9 0.0 11.2 0.9 9.0 9.6 11.0 2.9 0.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 10.3 0.6 9.9 9.3 10.2 5.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 02.6 2.6 38.1 38.1 01.0 7.0 0.7 6.2 6.2 7.2 3.5 0.3 2.6 2.7 3.0 11.9 0.8 10.3 10.0 11.5 0.1 0.3 3.0 3.5 0.1 9.3 0.5 8.3 8.3 9.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 0.6 8.3 8.0 9.3 6.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 6.3 15.7 1.0 13.7 13.8 15.7 5.6 0.0 0.9 0.9 5.6 0.2 0.5 3.0 3.1 0.1 HEASURBMBNTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. Min 5th 50th 0.9 9.1 9.5 11.3 1.5 21.6 22.7 25.8 1.0 20.0 20.2 23.0 1.2 17.7 18.0 20.1 1.1 15.6 16.2 18.2 1.3 13.7 10.2 16.0 0.7 3.5 3.7 0.9 1.6 23.1 20.3 26.6 1.2 12.7 12.8 10.6 1.C 13.2 10.0 15.7 0.5 3.5 3.8 0.8 0.9 9.2 10.1 11.0 0.3 2.1 2.2 2.9 0.8 9.0 10.2 11.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.3 3.1 01.3 01.3 03.8 0.9 5.9 6.1 8.0 0.0 2.8 2.9 3.8 1.0 11.1 11.1 12.3 0.0 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.7 8.7 8.8 9.6 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.9 0.7 9.1 9.1 9.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 6.3 1.2 10.5 10.7 16.0 0.5 5.3 5.3 6.0 0.5 3.7 3.8 0.8 90. 95th 12.2 26.1 23.8 20.2 18.0 17.0 U1 - 0‘ 26.0 d... NC 6 - OU‘ _.I .5 D .- .3 mmuuococwcoomm-awwm on..o-.-.-0.-ooo .A d DWNJNWQW‘IomcmcCO‘d 95th 12.7 28.0 25.3 22.3 19.6 18.5 29.0 a... UI~IO\ . cfldm&::o-wa~i:w_.xo\lwwc\Jc\ .a —h .0 U1 .- .4 wmavfl-‘U‘OWFCGOWNWN .ounooungo-oca-o. _| Max 12.5 27.3 20.5 22.0 18.2 19.1 6.0 N (I) .3 .1 .a_. U'ICDUI a o C .a .- .a WO‘QN—AU‘IOCwEw-dm-IWN .a waxNN—ncwqmammmcamxoummu Max 13.9 37.9 25.5 23.1 20.2 20.9 0‘ n U" 31.8 .2 _m..a 04'0”qu . mmwmw‘I—nwmmqawmctmwa: \J" a - UlNlONI-lm—IU'U‘FWCU‘WW 44 _a .n SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREHBNTS (Females — Ages “.5 to 5.5 Years) measurement Descriptive Statistics N mean s.d. min 5th 50th 95th Max clavicale-Acromion Len “1 12.0 0.8 9.9 10.3 11.8 13.1 13.3 Shoulder Breadth 119 26.8 1.“ 22.7 2“.“ 26.8 29.1 30.3 Biacromial Breadth “1 2“.“ 1.1 21.9 22.2 2“.3 25.9 26.“ Shoulder-Elbow Length 120 21.7 1.2 18.5 19.“ 21.8 23.6 25.1 Acromion-Radiale Length “1 19.2 1.0 15.8 17.8 19.0 20.5 20.7 Upper Arm Circumference 120 16.9 1.5 1“.5 1“.7 16.7 19.1 2“.2 Upper Arm Depth 3“ 5.0 0.6 3.7 “.0 5.0 5.9 6.0 Elbow-Hand length 120 28.3 1.5 2“.7 26.1 28.2 31.0 32.3 Radiale-Stylion Length “1 15.8 1.1 13.8 1“.1 15.5 17.6 18.0 Forearm Circumference 120 16.5 1.1 1“.“ 1“.9 16.3 18.5 22.1 Fcrearm Breadth 3“ “.9 0.“ “.1 “.2 “.9 5.5 5.6 Hrist Circumference 35 11.7 0.9 10.0 10.3 11.6 13.2 13.3 Hrist Breadth 3“ 2.9 0.2 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.“ Hand Length 118 12.0 0.7 10.3 10.7 11.9 13.0 13.6 Hand Breadth 118 5.5 0.3 “.8 “.9 5.5 6.1 6.7 minimum Hand Clearance “3 “7.3 3.2 “1.3 “1.3 “5.5 50.7 57.2 Thumb Crotch-mid Fing L 37 8.1 0.7 6.7 6.8 8.0 9.1 9.2 Thumb Length ““ “.1 0.“ 3.“ 3.5 “.0 “.9 “.9 Thumb Diameter “3 13.2 0.9 11.9 11.9 12.6 1“.3 15.0 Index Finger Length ““ “.6 0.“ “.0 “.0 “.5 5.3 5.“ Index Finger Diameter “3 10.“ 0.7 9.1 9.1 9.9 11.3 11.9 middle Finger Length ““ 5.0 0.“ “.“ “.“ 5.0 5.8 6.0 middle Finger Diameter “3 10.6 0.7 9.5 9.5 10.1 11.6 11.9 mid Finger-Thumb Grip L “c 6.“ 0.9 “.8 “.8 6.“ 7.“ 8.0 maximum Fist Circ ““ 17.5 1.2 15.7 15.8 17.2 19.5 23.8 maximum Fist Breadth ““ 6.0 0.5 5.2 5.2 5.9 6.9 7.1 maximum Fist Depth ““ 5.1 0.5 “.0 “.1 5.0 5.9 6.0 SHOULDER, UPPER LINE, AND HAND MEASUEEHENTS (Females - Ages 5.5 to 6.5 Years) tescri tive statistics measureMBDt N mean s.d.P min 5th 50t: :gtg 12a: vicale-Acromion Len 33 12.5 0.7 10.5 11. 2. . . gigulder Breadth 108 27.8 1.6 2“.5 25.3 27.7 30.2 33.1 Biacromial Breadth 33 25.6 1.1 21.9 23.0 25.6 27.2 27.3 shoulder-Elbow Length 109 23.1 1.2 18.8 21.1 23.0 2“.9 26.3 Acromion-Radiale Length 3“ 20.1 1.1 17.8 17.9 19.9 21.6 23.0 Upper Arm Circumference 111 17.1 1.5 13.7 1“.9 17.0 19.5 23.: Upper Arm Depth 39 5.“ 0.8 “.0 ,“'G 5.“ 6.5 ’. ’ 5 29.8 32.5 34.5 Elbow-Hand Length 169 29.9 1.6 2-.“ 27.2 . 1d 8 Radiale-Stylion Length 3“ 16.1 1.3 1“.1 1“.2 15.8 18.“ jq.3 Forearm Circumference 111 16.8 1.1 1“.2 15.0 16.7 18.“ 26.8 Forearm Breadth “0 5.3 0.6 “.1 “.3 5.1 6.0 .3 Wrist Circumference “1 12.2 0.8 10.9 11.0 12.1 13.2 1“.1 Wrist Breadth “1 3.0 0.“ 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.: 1“.: Hand Length 111 12.6 0.7 10.8 11.“ 12.5 13. ;. Hand Breadth 111 5.8 0.“ 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.“ ’0': minimum Hand Clearance 36x “8.6 2.7 ““.5 ““.5 “6.8 52.1 3 . Thumb Crotch—mid Fing L 35 8.6 0.6 7.5 7.6 8.“ 9.6 1%.; Thumb Length 36 “.3 0.“ 3.8 3.8 “.3 “.3 15.“ Thumb Diameter 36 13.8 0.8 11.9 11.9 13.5 1“.5 5.5 Index Finger Length 36 “.9 0.3 “.3 “.3 “.8 5.7 1%.? Index Finger Diameter 35 10.9 0.7 9.5 9.5 10.5 11.9 3.4 middle Finger Length 36 5.“ 0.“ “.7 “.7 5.3 5. 1‘.7 middle Finger Diameter 36 11.2 0.7 9.5 9.5 10.8 11.3 ;.p mid Finger-Thumb Grip L 36 7.3 0.9 5.2 5.2 7.2 8.? 21.5 maximum Fist Circ 35 18.6 1.1 15.9 16.6 18.“ 20.‘ 7.3 maximum Fist Breadth 36 6.2 0.“ 5.5 5.6 6.0 7.0 6.5 maximum Fist Depth 36 5.3 0.“ “.“ “.6 5.3 6.0 . 491. SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND HEASUREHENTS (Females - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromia1_8readth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Blhou-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth “2 120 “2 121 “2 120 “6 120 “2 121 “6 “6 120 121 33 33 33 32 33 32 33 33 33 33 33 33 Descriptive Statistics SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREMENTS (Females - Ages 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Measurement clavicale-Acromion Len shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length hcromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Eltov-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Fcrearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth 32 9“ 32 9“ 32 9“ 32 9“ 32 9“ 32 32 32 9“ 9“ 3G 30 30 3C 30 30 30 3C 30 Lu 0 30 Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 13.2 1.0 11.0 11.2 13.1 29.“ 2.3 23.5 26.3 29.0 27.1 1.5 23.8 2“.“ 26.8 2“.“ 1.“ 20.7 22.1 2“.3 21.7 1.6 19.0 19.1 21.8 18.1 2.1 1“.3 15.“ 17.9 5.“ 0.9 3.7 “.2 5.3 31.5 1.8 28.2 28.9 31.2 17.2 1.“ 1“.5 1“.8 16.9 17.6 1.5 13.9 15.5 17.“ 5.5 0.6 “.5 “.6 5.“ 12.“ 1.1 10.“ 10.5 12.3 3.2 0.3 2.6 2.7 3.1 13.1 0.8 11.5 11.8 13.1 6.0 0.“ 5.2 5.“ 6.0 50.9 3.“ ““.S ““.7 “9.1 9.2 0.7 7.8 8.1 9.2 “.7 C.“ “.1 “.1 “.6 10.6 0.8 13.5 13.5 1“.2 5.2 O.“ “.5 “.6 5.1 11.3 0.7 10.3 10.3 10.8 5.8 0.“ “.8 5.0 5.7 11.7 0.9 10.3 10.3 11.2 7.6 0.8 “.6 5.7 7.7 19.8 1.1 17.9 18.1 19.7 6.6 0.“ 5.5 5.8 6.5 5.6 0.6 “.5 “.5 5.6 Descriptive Statistics Hean s.d. Min 5th 50th 13.5 1.1 12.0 12.1 13.2 30.6 2.3 26.3 27.6 30.0 27.5 1.3 2“.5 2“.8 27.3 25.7 1.“ 23.2 23.5 25.7 22.2 1.“ 19.6 19.9 21.7 19.0 2.2 1“.6 15.7 18.5 6.1 1.0 “.7 “.7 6.1 32.9 1.7 29.2 30.2 32.9 17.8 1.3 15.1 15.6 17.7 18.3 1.5 15.1 15.9 18.1 5.9 0.7 “.8 “.8 5.9 13.0 1.0 11.3 11.“ 12.8 3.3 0.“ 2.7 2.7 3.2 13.7 0.7 12.2 12.6 13.6 6.3 0.“ 5.1 5.6 6.2 53.3 3.8 “7.6 “7.6 51.8 9.“ 0.7 8.1 8.2 9.1 “.8 0.3 “.0 “.0 “.8 15.2 0.9 12.7 12.8 1“.8 5.“ 0.3 “.8 “.8 5.3 11.8 0.8 10.3 10.3 11.“ 5.9 C.“ 5.1 5.1 5.9 12.1 0.7 11.1 11.1 11.7 7.9 0.9 5.“ 5.5 7.8 20.2 1.3 17.5 17.9 20.1 6.7 0.5 5.9 5.9 6.7 5.8 0.6 “.2 “.5 5.8 492. dam and .n O‘Q—ICDNO‘NU‘UIUVOUIO‘ cwmwo¢5w0~w¢~o~ N N .I .n .a O‘fl—IO.‘:O\~O‘°‘ mom a. O‘CmOL-JQQCO‘ 30.5 .4 .1 U1 . .aO‘ @4NOWU‘WO‘O‘U‘OWQUIt N d A .a . . . u o - \vaCJG‘UIO‘UIF)O\U\OU16\NU‘O‘ SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREHEITS (Females - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) Measurement Descriptive Statistics . . N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Clavicale-hcromion Len 08 10.0 1.1 12.0 12.7 10.3 Shoulder Breadth 137 32.0 2.3 27.1 28.5 31.5 Biacromial Breadth 08 29.1 1.7 25.5 26.0 28.9 Shoulder-Elbow Length 136 27.2 1.0 23.8 25.1 27.0 Acromion-Badiale Length 08 20.0 1.6 20.0 21.2 23.7 Upper Arm Circumference 137 19.7 2.3 15.2 16.3 19.5 Upper Arm Depth 09 6.2 1.0 0.3 0.0 6.1 Elbeu-Hand Length 137 30.9 2.0 30.6 32.0 30.6 Radialeestylion Length 08 18.8 1.0 16.5 16.8 18.0 Forearm Circumference 137 19.0 1.6 16.0 16.7 18.8 Forearm Breadth 09 6.0 0.6 5.0 5.1 5.9 wrist Circumference 09 13.3 1.1 11.0 11.2 13.2 Hrist Breadth 09 3.3 0.0 2.7 2.7 3.2 Hand Length 137 10.0 0.9 11.8 12.9 10.2 Hand Breadth 137 6.5 0.0 5.7 5.8 6.0 Minimum Hand Clearance 00 50.2 3.0 50.8 50.8 52.2 Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L 00 9.8 0.8 8.2 8.0 9.6 Thumb Length 00 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 Thumb Diameter 00 15.5 0.8 10.3 10.3 15.1 Index Finger Length 00 5.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 5.6 Index Finger Diameter 00 12.2 0.7 11.1 11.1 11.7 Middle Finger Length 00 6.2 0.0 5.5 5.5 6.2 Middle Finger Diameter 00 12.6 0.7 11.1 11.1 12.1 Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L 39 8.2 0.9 0.9 6.7 8.2 Maximum Fist Circ 00 20.9 1.2 18.1 18.7 20.7 Maximum Fist Breadth 00 6.9 0.0 6.1 6.3 6.7 Maxxmum Fist Depth 00 6.0 0.5 5.0 5.0 6.0 SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND HEASUREHENTS (Females - Ages 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Measurement Lescriptive Statistics N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th Clavicale-Acromion Len 38 10.8 1.0 12.9 13.0 10.7 Shoulder Breadth 129 32.8 2.7 27.9 28.6 32.9 Biacromial Breadth 38 30.3 1.7 27.8 27.9 30.1 Shoulder-Elbow Length 128 28.5 1.6 20.6 26.1 28.3 Acromion-Radiaie Length 38 25.0 1.8 21.8 22.2 20.8 Upper Arm Circumterence 129 20.3 2.0 15.0 17.3 19.9 Upper Arm Depth 05 6.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 6.0 Elbow-Hand Length 128 36.6 2.2 31.9 33.0 36.3 Radiale-Stylion Length 38 19.9 1.7 15.8 17.3 19.7 Forearm Circumference 129 19.5 1.6 16.2 17.0 19.3 Forearm Breadth 05 6.3 0.8 0.9 5.0 6.0 Hrist Circumference 05 13.5 1.5 10.8 11.1 13.3 Hrist Breadth 05 3.0 0.0 2.5 2.6 3.3 Hand Length 128 15.0 0.9 12.6 13.5 10.9 Hand Breadth 128 6.7 0.0 5.6 5.9 6.6 Minimum Hand Clearance 06 56.0 3.6 07.6 07.8 55.0 Thumb Crotch-Mid Ping L 06 10.3 0.9 8.6 8.9 10.2 Thumb Length 06 5.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 5.3 Thumb Diameter 06 15.7 0.9 13.5 13.8 15.3 Index Finger Length 06 5.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 5.8 Index Finger Diameter 06 12.0 0.7 11.1 11.1 12.0 Middle Finger Length 06 6.5 0.5 5.1 5.7 6.5 Middle Finger Diameter 06 12.7 0.7 11.1 11.1 12.3 Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L 05 8.7 1.1 6.0 6.0 8.8 Maximum Fist Circ ' 05 21.5 1.0 17.8 18.5 21.3 Maximum Fist Breadth 06 7.1 0.6 6.2 6.2 7.0 Maximum Fist Depth 06 6.3 0.6 0.5 5.0 6.1 493. 3) MN flag . o —mw .- ._. AU} .3 _n #034wa o . o u m o N _a O‘NNNDUO‘WU‘O‘U‘ mflmem—l—JCO‘Nfl—dowfl _l (u . 440‘ N-d-i -| qwuowqwmqm—roqa‘ aNU‘NU‘NwU‘AVQO‘AL-JU‘W IIOOIOIO'IOOI. 00.0 .- 45» _a .a \IGIUIHCQJW‘IQO‘NhJ‘lflc-O o .5 5).... oo-.-.co..ouo.. de—IWCDU'INCE—Jlfimkmo SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEAS (Fe-ales - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Fears) Measurement Clavicale-Lcromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Badiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Fcrearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Ping L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER [155, Mean 15.6 30.5 31.7 29.9 26.3 21.2 6.6 38.2 20.7 20.3 6.3 .nU'l .n .5 mquwmmommomqmww . coco-oooooo-oon —I—d_l N \lch-IOJQNNO‘QNOQU‘O‘ (Females - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acronion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Eadiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finger-Thumb Grip 1 Maximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maxi-um Fist Depth Mean 16.0 35.3 32.3 31.1 27.1 21.9 6.7 39.9 21.8 20.8 .4 .I it." —I_a N .3 U\\IW\OL-IWO‘O‘U|—I\D\|0‘wcc\ lulomolcmmllom- GJO‘OMUAOmmxlNCNUG—ICD UBEHBNTS Descriptive Statistics AND HAND MEASUREMENTS .0 _n .3 _| mmmwcwwqommaamocm a —- U‘ mommamammsoomsmw . . .a COO-Comcuotootto U'l s.d. Min 5th 50th 1.2 13.3 13.7 15.5 3.3 27.0 30.0 33.9 2.0 27.2 28.7 31.5 1.9 20.8 26.7 29.9 1.9 22.2 23.2 26.6 3.0 15.9 17.3 20.6 1.3 0.0 0.9 6.0 2.6 32.2 30.2 37. 1.9 16.3 17.3 20.7 2.0 16.1 17.0 19.8 0.8 5.0 5.0 6.1 1.0 11.5 11.5 13.2 0.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 1.1 13.2 10.0 15.6 0.5 5.9 6.1 6.9 0.9 00.5 07.2 56.2 0.7 9.6 9.7 10.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 5.5 1.3 12.7 13.6 15.9 0.5 5.1 5.0 6.0 0.8 10.3 11.1 12.0 0.5 5.7 6.0 6.6 0.9 10.3 11.2 12.7 1.3 5.8 6.7 9.0 1.7 18.6 19.0 22.2 0.7 5.7 6.1 7.2 0.7 5.1 5.0 6.6 Eescriptive Statistics s.d. Min 5th 50th . 10.1 10.3 16.0 . 29.6 30.9 35.1 . 28.0 28.8 32.3 . 26.0 28.3 31.0 . 22.2 23.2 27.2 . 16.0 18.2 21.6 . 0.5 0.7 6.7 . 30.6 35.5 39. . 18.7 18.9 21.7 . 16. 18.1 20.7 . 5. 5. 6. -|U1 o .a A .a .- _h mmOQAmdmmcm-amawru .n A N Ulslu—amunmmomsow:OtNmeUI—aa‘wooww—A d [O O‘QWOWQNO‘O‘M—ldflmwc OOJAOOOO—aoouc—nOJOaamawd—n‘09.; O'clooOnlI cuwmwmmmochOam—nmm ...| 494. \IEONO—bmkflwflNFNNU‘OU‘ 35.0 —IO‘ .a .a qmcacqwqqm—nm4qca‘ . oo-moooolncoooo .a .l N-b—l NFGONWNWWW‘mefid—A 95th 17.6 00.1 30.7 33.8 29.7 26.3 MN; 91‘:th m o . wooomwamacmmquwmcnmom a .- ~l - o I 0 da" A Md.- .- NOGOCNCNODO‘NWQQF-‘U‘ Max 18.2 07.2 36.2 35.7 29.5 33.5 10.5 NNC L’DU‘U‘ - o JO‘Ad—I .a OOH—DMQCQWO‘NOWGFO‘G _A Nag omNQOquoqmommcwmowo Max 18.0 05.0 35.7 36.7 30.7 28.5 9.2 08.6 26. N U" .4 u..- _m ax] .3 N—o—A .4 \IOWJUICDU‘NOO‘WWKDNDCNW .nuoug-nonouu O‘CU‘WOWOC‘OO‘WONdedw‘O SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND HEASUREHENTS (Females - Ages 12.5 to 13.5 Years) measurement clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Radialesstylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Mid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Biddle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREMENTS 50 159 161 158 Descriptive Statistics Bean s.d. 16.5 1.2 36.9 2.3 33.6 1.9 32.0 1.7 28.7 1.7 22.8 2.5 7.0 1.3 01.0 2.3 22.5 1.9 21.6 1.6 7.1 0.6 10.5 1.1 3.8 0.3 16.9 1.0 7.5 0.0 61.0 3.0 11.5 0.8 5.9 0.5 17.1 0.9 6.7 0.5 13.6 0.8 7.3 0.5 13.8 0.9 9.6 1.1 20.0 1.7 7.8 0.6 7.1 0.6 (Females - Ages 13.5 to 10.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Mid Finger-Thumb Grip L Haximum Fist Circ Maximum Fist Breadth Maximum Fist Depth Min 13.5 30.5 29.0 27.9 25.1 16.8 0.8 30.9 19.2 17.7 -‘ .4 —| U! _l .a maxoqaa‘dmmcwcocuwm ole-Coolulnlooou N MO‘O‘ODOWU‘OO‘Q—DW‘IJOQ 5th 10.2 33.1 30.0 29.7 25.6 19.6 0.9 37.6 19.8 .m d .a db" _. .a .4 mmdxl—OON-AU‘UICOFO‘UIQJUOW clan-onnoulu-ICI on N \DkDNU’IBDU‘WWNtO-i—IO‘AN—l—IN 50th 16.5 36.3 33.5 32.3 28.6 22.5 6.8 01.0 22.0 .n _a .n .am _. —A N \l—I on UT N udwoWmeo‘m—noqo‘wn OddOFNNU‘ngcU‘WQNA no-on.onoaaotooo Descriptive Statistics Mean s.d. 17.1 1.3 38.0 30.3 33.1 29.3 23.0 7.1 02.0 22.9 21.9 —I Es] in am .1 dchFQUO‘Qm—INQQL‘J .a a .0 N uxmmcmwdcmmomcxowmqqmommmqma‘ '30—-JOOOOOOdwOOOOO—A—INON—h—ONN OlotolcoOOIIOOOCOCOOIO .aOC’COtflGJNKDO‘QUIOmCDN 495. Min 15.2 33.3 30.9 28.6 20.3 18.0 5.5 37.0 19.0 17.8 4.- U1 .a .a N .a mmomwm‘mmcm‘amcuwm ocoxomqucmcncommmmnwm 5th 15.3 30.0 31.0 30.0 25.0 19.0 5.6 38.7 20.0 18.9 6.2 U1 a d w . duh—m .I-ol-DI'OO. N GO‘AO‘NO‘NO‘WUIOQO‘LDW NOOtNflONmOWNQO‘wU‘ 50th 16.7 37.5 33.7 33.0 29.5 23.0 6.9 01.9 22.7 21.9 .- _n o omameI-mwweocoqdo 40‘ .44 N .a quowqwo‘o‘maoslochq 95th 18.0 00.3 36.2 35.1 31.5 28.0 MN: $015le a a o a o .n _m 401 _n ooccwwwcuw—‘w-acco‘a—nccow N—l—I .4 qwmakmnqmwwmmmco‘m 0 95th 19.6 02.3 38.1 35.7 31.0 27.0 (D n 0" 05.5 MN as no .a _I DUQNwaO‘dmcfi—ICNHWON‘J‘ —IO'\ _n “3.2—! .a momaamzummwoxaamccxm .- _n .mO\ N d \l . N—l—A moo—ammmquwa‘woc . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . memOmoqooch—nqc 07.1 40‘... u-oo-goo-nnuooc 4 .a 3.4.. ANdeOO—bJLfimONOWO SHOULDER, UPPER LIHE, AND HAND HEASUBEHEHTS (Females - Ages 1“.5 to 15.5 Years) Measurement Clavicale-Acromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth shoulder-Elbow Length Acromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm circumference Upper Arm Depth Elrov-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Hiddle Finger Length Hiddle Finger Diameter Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L haximum Fist Circ Haximum Fist Breadth uaximum Fist Depth “8 131 “8 132 “8 133 39 132 “8 133 39 38 38 132 132 “5 “5 “5 “5 “5 “5 “5 “5 ““ “5 Bean 17.6 39.2 35.3 33.9 30.0 2“.3 7.“ “3.0 23.“ —a .a 40‘ _m _m N \IN a o N-d—I 44:0:4wo‘qm4dqum quoumxamm-ammwww-Acm Descriptive Statistics s.d. Hin 5th 50th 1.1 15.5 15.8 17.“ 2.3 33.7 35.2 39.2 1.7 31.2 32.1 35.2 1.7 30.5 31.“ 33.6 1.7 26.1 26.8 30.0 2.6 19.2 20.1 2“.1 1.0 5.6 5.7 2.3 37.3 39.6' “2.9 1.7 19.6 20.6 23.2 1.6 18.8 20.3 22.6 0.7 5.8 5.9 1.0 12.5 13.“ 1 0.“ 3.1 3.1 0.9 15.2 15.8 1 0.“ 6.6 6.9 3.5 5“.1 5“.3 5 0.8 9.7 10.6 1 0.“ S.“ 5.“ 0.9 15.8 15.8 1 0.“ 5.8 6.1 0.7 12.7 12.7 1 0.“ 6.7 6.7 0.8 12.7 12.7 1 1.1 6.5 7.9 1 1.6 20.9 21.5 2 0.6 6.6 6.7 0.6 5.7 5.9 SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND HAND MEASUREHENTS (Females - Ages 15.5 to 16.5 Years) Heasurement Clavicale-ncromion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length hcromion-Radiale Length Upper Arm Circumference Upper Arm Depth Elton-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circumference Hrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Middle Finger Length Hiddle Finger Diameter Hid Finger—Thumb Grip L maximum Fist Circ Haximum Fist Breadth Haximum Fist Depth Hean 17.7 39.6 35.5 33.6 29.9 2“.9 7.2 “2.7 at!“ .a _\ a qmcuncqco-oom—awqq ago-uooauoouac M NOO\\O$U‘|N\ONN~I\DO‘N Descriptive Statistics s.d. Min 5th 50th 1.2 1“.9 15.5 17.8 2.3 3“.7 35.“ 39.2 1.9 32.0 32.2 35.5 1.7 29.8 30.8 33.2 1.7 27.2 27.3 29.2 2.3 20.“ 20.9 2“.2 0.9 “.8 5.9 2.2 38.1 39.3 “2.5 1.7 20.5 20.6 23.1 1.“ 20.1 20.7 0.6 5.9 6.2 1.1 13.1 13.2 1 0.3 3.2 3.2 0.9 15.2 15.5 1 0.“ 6.6 6.8 3.9 5“.1 5“.9 6 1.0 8.7 9.0 1 0.5 5.1 5.2 1.3 15.8 15.9 1 0.5 5.7 5.8 0.9 12.7 12.7 1 G.“ 6.5 6.6 1.0 12.7 12.7 1 1.1 6.3 6.8 1.5 21.8 21.8 2 0.7 6.“ 6.5 0.“ 6.2 6.2 496. -6 d0‘ annuammcuoa‘wmmao u-oooo-oono-o. _|..| \INCOWQWO‘qU‘D—ikb‘leU“! “—1.. d‘lO‘OQ'J‘U‘W—‘QO‘NICNQOF N'ONCN'DmmomOU‘IQQ N N \l o .auo‘qwmwwqwdwmamwwo .Im gowammmucmwm .-..-..-.... \Jo—Ao.a_nd.an)4.d.dh)d N oqmwoocmowancsccwqqmwaocouluvo .a ooooomomma‘aqcmmm SHOULDER, UPPER LIME, AND BAND MEASUREMENTS (Females - Ages 17.5 to 19.0 Years) measurement Clavicale-ncrouion Len Shoulder Breadth Biacromial Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Acronion-Radiale Length Upper Arm circumference Upper Arm Depth Elbow-Hand Length Radiale-Stylion Length Forearm Circumference Forearm Breadth Hrist Circulference Wrist Breadth Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Band Clearance Thumb Crotch-Hid Fing L Thumb Length Thumb Diameter Index Finger Length Index Finger Diameter Biddle Finger Length Middle Finger Diameter Hid Finger-Thumb Grip L Haxilum Fist Circ Haxinum Fist Breadth naxinum Fist Depth 38.0 5th 10.9 36.1 32.8 31.0 26.8 21.C 5.7 39.3 21.0 20.9 o .5 _a U" -I O\~J.A0\NO\-dU!UIUI$DtG\UINWO\ . ooqmowmwwN—h—Imo‘mow Nag 50th 17.9 39.6 35.9 33.7 30.2 20.0 7.1 02.7 23.1 22.8 _I —\ a -|LI'1 .5 d .1 ‘l‘lkowflwqu—IOQQWEN OCCIOOOOOCIQOII N dka‘me‘NUIOUlmt-dflmz Descriptive statistics Mean 18.1 39.9 35.9 33.8 29.6 25.0 7.5 02.9 23.1 23.0 .a .4 ommaamOmmemoquot .40 .2 ”dd .5 oqcochmqmddqumu s.d. Hin 15.9 36.1 30.0 31.3 accumcmcmuomcmuwmqommo‘ccuou 4 ah.) U14JU‘NO‘MU‘WU‘CDQO‘U1WNO\LDO _| U1 c-I—D-J O‘DA-aO<3C>Owinuawc»c\aa(noxw.auvm-an2c:=\osiw.. O-AOCL‘OKJUNJNUHHR-Jkk}QULEQ ain 121.1 109.0 69.0 19.8 87.5 57.8 20.7 57.5 89.5 72.2 69.5 20.6 81.3 17.2 60.5 72.0 38.2 10.8 AND FOOT HEASUREHENTS (Hales and Females - Aqes 15.5 to 16.5 Years) Heasurement Suprasternale Height Chest Heiqht at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Heiqht Iaist Circumference Waist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Heiqht Hip Heiqht at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Heiqht Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Furrou Heiqht Trochanteric Heiqht Upper Thiqh Circum Upper Thiqh Depth Tibiale Heiqht Calf Circum Heiqht Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Heiqht Foot Lenqth Foot Breadth N Hean 136.1 127.7 85.9 26.7 101.3 73.2 27.1 70.0 101.5 85.2 90.5 32.2 95.3 23.5 78.2 85.9 53.5 15.6 00.1 30.0 30.6 5th 122.1 113.1 73.6 22.6 91.1 61.8 21.7 59.5 91.0 70.8 75.6 27.1 85.2 19.3 69.8 70.8 03.7 12.0 50th 132.0 120.9 82.5 25.9 99.7 69.7 26.1 67.3 98.5 83.9 88.2 31.2 92.8 22.3 76.7 80.6 52.1 15.2 02.7 Descriptive Statistics s.d. ')A.HDathuudlnGUhd@NOHfimflkhdmthqm m¢n3m\onsognaw-automruoruo-hqun»o.;cx:o 506. Min 120.5 110.3 69.2 22.0 89.0 56.9 21.6 57.2 90.1 73.1 67.1 28.1 82.3 19.0 67.0 70.2 38.9 12.1 37.5 25.7 26.7 5th 123.0 115.7 75.5 23.2 92.2 60.2 23.6 59.2 92.1 76.3 80.9 28.6 85.1 20.0 68.2 76.8 05.6 50th 135.2 127.9 80.3 26.5 100.9 71.6 27.1 70.5 101.9 85.5 90.1 32.1 95.2 23.0 76.9 86.2 52.7 15.3 00.5 30.5 30.7 95th 102.0 136.0 93.1 28.7 108.0 83.3 29.0 78.5 105.6 90.5 99.0 30.0 99.9 25.6 83.3 90.8 61.0 18.5 07.2 00.1 38.0 12.1 23.0 6.0 7.9 27.5 10.9 flax 100.8 139.7 107.6 29.0 111.5 109.0 32.0 80.5 108.2 96.2 115.9 35.7 101.3 27.1 80.8 90.2 75.3 20.2 07.9 01.1 06.7 12.8 20.9 7.3 8.8 29.2 11.6 TORSO, PELVIS, LOVER LISE, AND FOOT HEASUREHENTS (Hales and Felales - Ages 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Heasurenent Descriptive Statistics N Heap s.d. Hin 5th 50th Suprasternale Height 70 137.0 7.7 120.1 125.2 135.0 Chest Height at Axilla 67 127.9 7.5 113.6 116.0 128.3 Chest Circumference 221 87.2 7.5 70.6 77.0 86.0 Chest Breadth it Axilla 67 27.3 2.1 23.0 23.9 27.1 Haist Height 67 101.8 6.1 90.1 91.3 102.0 Haist Circumference 219 70.2 7.8 60.3 60.1 73.2 Haist Breadth 67 27.5 2.3 22.3 23.5 27.3 Natural Waist Circ 66 71.0 8.0 57.0 58.5 69.5 Iliocristaie Height 70 101.7 5.5 88.5 92.5 100.9 Hip Height at Buttocks 67 85.1 6.1 73.3 75.5 85.2 Hip Circumference 220 91.8 6.0 78.7 82.9 91.0 Hip Brdth at Trochanter 70 32.0 2.1 28.7 29.6 32.0 Iliospinale Height 70 95.5 6.0 80.5 86.0 90.3 Bispinous Breadth 73 23.7 1.9 18.8 20.3 23.9 Gluteal Purrou Height 70 78.0 5.7 60.1 67.6 77.5 Trochanteric Height 70 85.8 6.0 72.0 75.8 80.8 Upper Thigh Circun 221 50.0 5.1 03.0 07.0 53.5 Upper Thigh Depth 66 16.2 1.8 11.9 13.5 16.2 Tibiale Height 73 00.0 3.1 37.0 38.0 00.0 Calf Circuu Height 67 30.5 3.5 25.8 26.7 30.7 Calf Circumference 221 30.8 2.7 26.0 30.9 30.5 Calf Depth 67 10.9 1.0 9.1 9.3 10.7 Ankle Circulference 67 21.5 1.6 17.3 18.7 21.1 Ankle Breadth 67 5.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 5.5 Sphvrion Height 69 6.9 0.9 0.5 5.5 6.7 Foot Length 221 25.0 1.9 21.5 22.1 20.7 Foot Breadth 221 9.7 0.9 7.8 8.3 9.6 TORSO, PELVIS, LOHER LIME, AND FOOT HEASUREHENTS (Hales and Females - Ages 17.5 to 19.0 Years) Heasurelent Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Suprasternale Height 05 138.0 8.5 123.0 125.2 138.2 Chest Heiqht at Axilla 63 130.7 8.3 110.1 116.0 131.0 Chest Circumference 156 89.6 8.0 72.2 76.7 90.1 Chest Breadth at Axilla 63 27.9 2.3 22.9 20.5 27.6 Haist Height 62 103.7 6.9 88.6 93.2 103.7 Haist Circulference 155 75.9 7.7 60.2 65.5 75.6 Haist Breadth 63 28.0 3.1 20.7 23.5 27.5 Natural waist Circ 63 70.3 9.0 56.1 60.3 73.7 Iliocristale Height 06 102.5 6.0 91.6 93.3 102.0 Hip Height at Buttocks 63 87.0 7.1 71.8 75.3 87.3 Hip Circumference 156 93.0 6.0 77.1 80.2 92.0 Hip Brdth at Trochanter 06 32.8 1.7 29.6 30.6 32.0 Iliospinale Height 06 95.9 7.1 80.0 85.9 95.2 Bispinous Breadth 05 23.9 1.9 20.1 20.3 20.0 Gluteal Furrou Height 06 78.7 6.5 69.0 69.9 78.5 Trochanteric Height 06 86.7 6.6 75.9 76.5 86.7 Upper Thigh Circum 155 55.3 5.0 02.6 08.1 50.7 Upper Thigh Depth 62 16.8 2.2 12.9 13.3 16.6 Tibiale Height 06 00.2 3.9 37.0 38.5 03.5 Calf Circun Height 63 35.0 0.1 25.0 28.3 35.7 Calf Circulference 155 35.6 3.1 29.0 30.0 35.5 Calf Depth 63 11.0 1.2 9.0 9.2 11.5 Ankle Circumference 63 22.1 2.0 18.2 18.8 22.0 Ankle Breadth 63 5.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 5.6 Sphyrion Height 06 6.5 1.0 0.8 0.9 6.5 Foot Lenqth 155 25.5 2.1 20.8 22.2 25.2 Poot Breadth 155 9.9 0.9 7.8 8.5 9.9 507. 95th 109.5 100.0 99.9 30.6 111.0 90.3 31.3 80.3 109.7 90.0 100.6 36.6 100.3 26.5 86.0 95.2 60.0 19.2 08.6 95th 152.5 103.2 102.3 31.3 113.0 90.5 32.9 87.5 112.8 99.0 103.0 36.3 108.7 26.9 89.0 98.1 60.6 20.0 50.7 01.6 01.1 13.0 26.1 6 a. 8 1 {mu-ace 2 1 HEX 153.0 101.2 111.1 33.9 110.6 106.3 33.8 90.1 110.7 96.6 116.0 38.7 108.8 28.2 89.2 100.9 72.8 20.0 09.9 00.7 03.2 13.1 20.6 7.3 9.2 30.0 11.9 Hax 155.1 150.8 107.5 33.3 122.5 105.3 36.5 105.8 117.9 103.7 112.5 37.9 110.9 29.3 91.5 100.7 70.5 20.0 55.5 00.3 00.8 10.0 27.7 7.0 8.0 31.1 12.8 TOBSO, PBLVIS, LOVER LIHB, AND FOOT HZASURBHENTS (Hales - Ages 2.0 to 3.5 Years) Heasurelent Descriptive Statistics 8 Bean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Suprasternale Height 37 72.7 “.2 66.5 66.9 71.8 Chest Height at Axilla 33 66.6 3.“ 60.0 60.3 67.1 Chest Circulference 115 51.3 2.6 “5.0 “7.1 51.1 Chest Breadth at Axilla 32 16.5 1.3 12.9 13.6 16.5 Haist Height 33 50.“ 3.1 “3.7 ““.7 50.5 Haist Circulference 115 “8.5 3.3 “2.1 “3.6 “8.1 Haist Breadth 33 16.3 1.1 1“.0 1“.6 16.0 Natural Haist Circ 33 “7.8 3.0 “1.9 “2.2 “7.3 Iliocristale Height 37 51.3 3.7 “6.1 “6.“ 50.2 flip Height at Buttocks 33 “1.3 2.8 36.2 '36.5 “1.6 Hip Circulference 105 52.2 3.2 “3.9 “7.2 52.0 Hip Brdth at Trochanter 36 18.1 1.1 16.“ 16.6 17.9 Iliospinale Height 37 “7.6 3.1 39.8 “2.8 “7.6 Bispinous Breadth 37 1“.6 1.2 11.5 12.3 1“.5 Gluteal Purrou Height 37 37.3 2.8 32.0 32.0 37.“ Trochanteric Height 37 “2.5 3.“ 36.9 36.9 “2.“ Upper Thigh Circun 112 28.9 2.5 23.6 25.6 28.6 Upper Thigh Depth 29 8.5 0.9 6.9 7.1 8.“ Tibiale Height 37 21.9 1.8 17.7 19.0 21.9 Calf Circul Height 32 17.“ 1.7 13.“ 1“.2 17.6 Calf Circulference 11“ 20.7 1.“ 17.8 18.5 20.6 Calf Depth 32 6.“ 0.“ 5.7 5.7 6.2 Ankle Circumference 32 1“.9 0.9 13.3 13.5 1“.9 Ankle Breadth 31 “.2 0.3 3.6 3.6 “.1 Sphyrion Height 31 3.9 1.1 2.2 2.3 3.7 Foot Length 11“ 15.0 1.1 11.6 13.0 15.0 Foot Breadth 11“ 6.3 0.“ 5.3 5.5 6.2 TORSO, PELVIS, LOHER LIME, AND FOOT HEASUREHENIS (Hales - Ages 3.5 to “.5 Years) Heasurelent Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th Suprasternale Height ““ 77.6 “.0 71.9 72.2 76.9 Chest Height at Axilla 37 72.3 “.0 66.1 66.7 71.“ Chest Circumference 118 53.0 2.7 “6.3 “8.7 53.0 Chest Breadth at Axilla 36 16.7 1.1 13.8 1“.7 16.5 Haist Height 37 55.5 3.0 50.3 50.8 55.0 Haist Circumference 117 “9.2 2.9 “2.0 ““.7 “8.8 Haist Breadth 37 17.2 1.1 1“.8 1“.8 17.3 Natural Haist Circ 33 “8.3 2.8 “1.2 “2.5 “8.3 Iliocristale Height ““ 55.0 3.5 “9.5 50.6 5“.3 Hip Height at Buttocks 37 “6.3 3.3 “1.7 “2.3 “5.“ Hip Circumference 116 52.8 3.5 “5.“ “7.2 52.3 Hip Brdth at Trochanter ““ 18.5 1.2 16.5 16.7 18.2 Iliospinale Height ““ 51.5 3.1 “6.6 “6.9 51.0 Bispinous Breadth ““ 1“.8 1.“ 12.3 12.5 1“.6 Gluteal Furrol Height ““ “0.9 2.9 36.6 36.8 “0.“ Trochanteric Height ““ “6.0 3.1 “1.2 “1.“ “5.8 Upper Thigh circun 117 30.2 2.6 25.3 25.9 29.9 Upper Thigh Depth 37 9.0 1.2 6.0 6.9 8.8 Tibiale Height a“ 23.6 1.8 20.“ 20.6 23.3 Calf Circun Height 37 18.8 2.1 1“.5 1“.8 18.7 Calf Circunference 118 21.0 1.“ 17.6 19.0 20.8 Calf Depth 37 6.5 0.5 5.5 5.6 6.“ Ankle Circumference 37 15.0 0.8 13.“ 13.6 1“.9 Ankle Breadth 36 “.2 0.3 3.2 3.6 “.1 Sphyrion Height 39 3.9 0.7 2.2 2.“ 3.8 Foot Length 118 16.1 0.9 1“.2 1“.7 16.0 Foot Breadth 117 6.5 O.“ 5.5 5.8 6.“ 508. 10.6 Max 87.3 82.2 61.3 53.2 21.7 18.3 TORSO, PELVIS, LOHER LIHE, AND FOOT HEASUREHENIS (Hales - Ages “.5 to 5.5 Years) Heasurement Descriptive Statistics 8 Hean s.d. Bin 5th 50th Suprasternale Height 35 8“.“ “.“ 7“.1 76.6 8“.3 Chest Height at Axilla 58 78.1 “.6 66.6 69.“ 77.8 Chest Circumference 1“3 55.“ 2.7 “9.9 50.9 55.2 Chest Breadth at Axilla 58 17.“ 1.0 15.“ 15.8 17.“ Haist Height 58 60.6 3.6 50.7 5“.5 60.“ Waist Circumference 1“2 51.0 3.“ “3.7 “5.0 50.9 Haist Breadth 58 17.8 1.2 15.2 15.8 17.8 Natural Baist Circ 55 51.2 3.0 “5.1 “5.7 51.0 Iliocristale Height 35 61.2 3.5 5“.5 5“.8 61.3 Hip Height at Buttocks 58 50.“ 3.3 “1.3 “3.6 50.8 Hip Circumference 1“0 55.6 3.“ “8.2 50.3 55.0 Hip Brdth at Trochanter 35 19.“ 1.1 17.0 17.2 19.“ Iliospinale Height 35 57.0 3.2 51.0 51.3 56.8 Hispinous Breadth 35 15.6 1.“ 12.0 12.5 15.7 Gluteal Furrou Height .35 “5.6 3.2 39.6 “0.2 “5.3 Trochanteric Height 35 51.3 3.0 “6.1 “6.2 51.1 Upper Thigh Circum 139 31.7 2.7 26.0 27.8 31.2 Upper Thigh Depth 55 .9.“ 1.0 6.9 7.3 9.“ Tibiale Height 35 26.“ 1.9 22.7 22.7 26.3 Calf Circun Height 58 20.2 1.9 15.8 16.5 20.1 Calf Circumference 1“3 22.0 1.5 18.7 19.5 21.9 Calf Depth 57 6.8 0.“ 6.0 6.1 6.7 Ankle Circumference 58 15.“ 0.9 12.9 13.8 15.3 Ankle Breadth 58 “.3 0.3 3.7 3.8 “.3 Sphyrion Height 29 “.5 0.8 2.8 2.8 “.5 Foot Length 1“3 17.1 1.0 1“.7 15.6 17.0 Foot Breadth 1“3 6.9 0.“ 5.9- 6.1 6.9 TORSO, PELVIS, LOHER LIHB, AND FOOT HEASURBHENTS (Hales - Ages 5.5 to 6.5 Years) Measurement Descriptive statistics N Mean s.d. Bin 5th 50th Suprasternale Height “3 91.2 “.7 80.7 8“.7 90.1 Chest Height at Axilla 37 83.3 5.0 7“.6 75.7 82.6 Chest Circumference 108 57.8 3.6 50.5 52.5 57.3 Chest Breadth at Axilla 39 17.7 1.6 13.7 15.1 17.5 Haist Height 39 6“.8 3.9 56.6 57.0 6“.2 Haist Circulference 108 51.9 3.7 ““.“ “5.8 51.5 Waist Breadth 39 18.2 1.6 15.2 15.7 18.0 Natural Haist Circ 39 51.7 “.0 “3.9 ““.7 51.2 Iliocristale Height “3 66.3 3.6 61.2 61.3 65.6 Hip Height at Buttocks 39 5“.“ 3.“ “8.1 “9.5 53.9 Hip Circumference 106 57.8 “.0 “9.8 52.1 57.“ Hip Brdth at Trochanter “3 20.3 1.0 18.3 18.8 20.0 Iliospinale Height “3 62.6 3.6 56.“ 57.“ 61.6 Bispinous Breadth “3 16.0 1.3 12.9 13.7 15.6 Gluteal Furrov Height “3 51.5 3.0 “5.“ “6.1 51.1 Trochanteric Height “3 56.6 3.5 50.2 51.1 55.9 Upper Thigh Circun 1C7 33.“ 3.1 27.8 29.2 32.6 Upper Thigh Depth 38 9.8 1.2 7.“ 8.0 9.6 Tibiale Height “3 29.2 1.8 25.9 26.5 28.6 Calf Circnl Height 38 22.3 1.9 18.“ 18.8 22.0 Calf Circumference 108 23.0 1.7 19.6 20.5 22.9 Calf Depth 39 7.1 0.6 6.0 6.1 7.0 Ankle Circumference 39 15.8 1.2 13.“ 1“.1 15.8 Ankle Breadth 39 “.“ 0.“ 3.8 3.8 “.“ Sphyrion Height “2 “.8 0.8 3.5 3.5 “.7 Foot Length 108 18.1 1.1 15.3 16.“ 17.8 Foot Breadth 108 7.2 0.5 5.8 6.“ 7.2 509. 57.0 95th 99.1 92.7 6“.3 20.5 72.1 58.3 19.8 56.5 72.6 60.7 66.0 22.2 68.2 18.“ 55.9 62.“ “0.2 Na! 93.2 89.8 63.“ 19.8 69.6 62.0 , 20.8 58.2 67.1 58.5 68.5 21.5 62.7 17.6 50.8 56.5 43.2 flax 102.8 9“.“ 69.8 21.1 77.2 69.7 T0850. PELVIS. LOHER LIHE, (Hales - Ages 6.5 to 7.5 Years) Heasure lent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Haist Circunference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circulference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circul Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth TORSO, PELVIS, LOHER LIHE, 3“ 1C“ “1 “1 1G“ “1 “1 3“ “1 103 32 3“ 3“ 3“ 32 102 “0 3“ “1 10“ “1 “0 “1 32 105 105 17.0 (Bales - Ages 7.5 to 8.5 Years) Heasurelent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Haist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth 37.5 AND EOOI BEASUREHEIIS Descriptive Statistics 5.0. Bin 5th 50th 5.3 8“.6 87.“ 97.8 “.0 79.“ 81.9 88.8 “.2 51.7 5“.“ 60.2 1.2 15.2 15.7 18.0 3.2 61.1 63.“ 69.0 5.0 ““.3 “8.9 53.5 1.9 1“.5 15.0 18.“ 3.7 “6.0 “6.0 52.9 “.“ 63.0 63.9 71.9 3.2 51.3 51.7 58.8 “.9 52.6 5“.8 60.“ 1.3 18.8 19.0 21.1 3.8 59.9 60.1 66.5 1.3 1“.3 1“.7 16.8 3.5 “7.“ “8.“ 55.“ 3.9 55.6 55.7 60.“ 3.6 29.2 31.7 35.0 1.6 8.3 8.3 10.1 2.“ 26.1 26.2 31.3 1.8 18.2 20.7 2“.3 2.0 20.6 21.8 2“.1 0.6 6.“ 6.6 7.“ 1.2 1“.5 1“.5 16.2 0.“ 3.7 3.7 “.“ 0.8 3.“ 3.5 5.0 1.2 15.6 16.8 18.8 0.5 6.7 6.8 7.5 AND FOOT HEASUREHBNTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. Hin 5th 50th “.5 95.1 95.3 102.“ 5.0 86.7 87.6 93.2 “.6 52.9 56.5 62.7 1.6_ 16.3 17.2 19.1 3.9 67.8 68.“ 72.7 5.7 “5.“ “9.5 55.6 1.5 18.1 18.5 19.8 5.8 “6.7 “9.7 56.1 3.5 68.“ 69.3 75.0 3.8 55.8 57.2 61.9 5.2 55.9 57.1 63.8 1.“ 20.6 20.7 22.“ 3.2 6“.5 6“.9 71.“ 1.0 1“.“ 15.2 17.1 3.3 52.9 53.1 59.2 3.3 56.8 57.3 6“.2 “.3 30.3 32.3 36.5 1.7 9.“ 9.6 10.8 1.9 30.5 30.6 33.8 1.6 22.1 22.6 26.0 2.“ 21.“ 22.1 25.“ 0.8 6.6 6.7 7.8 1.“ 15.1 15.3 16.9 C.“ “.0 “.1 “.6 0.8 3.6 3.7 5.5 1.0 16.8 18.3 20.0 0.5 6.7 7.0 7.9 510. 70.2 95th 110.0 102.“ 70.2 21.5 79.9 65.5 22.0 6“.2 80.9 68.5 72.8 2“.3 76.1 18.9 63.9 70.2 “5.6 13.8 TORSO, PELVIS, LOHER LIHB, AND £00! HEASUREHBNIS (Hales - Ages 8.5 to 9.5 Years) Measure-eat Descriptive Statistics N Bean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax Suprasternale Height 33 108.2 0.6 96.6 97.2 108.7 113.0 117.0 Chest Height at Axilla 01 99.5 5.7 87.0 89.1 99.0 107.8 111.5 Chest Circulfereuce 110 65.3 0.6 56.8 58.7 65.1 73.7 85.0 Chest Breadth at Axilla 02 20.2 1.8 15.5 17.3 20.0 22.8 25.2 Haist Height 02 77.9 0.0 68.3 69.9 77.8 80.3 87.5 Baist Circulference 110 58.3 5.9 09.1 51.5 57.1 70.3 85.7 Waist Breadth 01 20.8 2.3 17.0 17.8 20.3 20.2 28.5 Natural Haist circ 02 59.2 6.8 08.9 50.1 57.6 71.9 82.7 Iliocristale Height 33 79.8 3.8 71.7 71.8 80.9 80.2 80.9 Hip Height at Buttocks 02 66.5 0.0 58.0 59.6 66.2 72.7 70.5 Hip CirCulference 111 66.5 5.5 55.3 57.9 66.1 75.0 86.8 Hip Brdth at Trochanter 33 23.7 1.6 20.7 20.8 23.7 26.1 27.5 Iliospinale Height 33 75.0 3.5 68.2 69.0 75.8 80.2 81.9 Bispinous Breadth 33 18.0 1.3 15.7 16.0 17.9 20.1 21.2 Gluteal Purrou Height 32 62.6 3.7 55.5 55.6 63.7 67.6 68.7 Trochanteric Height 33 68.0 3.2 60.6 61.0 69.1 72.1 73.1 Upper Thigh Circuu 111 39.2 0.0 31.2 33.8 38.6 05.0 53.7 Upper Thigh Depth 00 11.9 1.6 9.0 9.0 11.6 10.6 15.6 Tibiale Height 33 35.2 1.8 30.1 30.9 35.3 37.7 38.0 Calf Circum Height 02 27.6 1.9 20.5 20.6 27.0 30.0 32.3 Calf Circuaference 110 26.6 2.2 20.0 23.1 26.7 30.1 33.8 Calf Depth 02 8.0 0.7 6.7 6.9 8.3 9.2 10.5 Ankle Circulference 02 17.6 1.5 15.0 15.0 17.5 19.7 23.3 Ankle Breadth 01 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 5.5 6.6 Sphyrion Height 33 5.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 5.0 6.8 8.0 Foot Length 110 21.0 1.3 17.9 19.0 20.8 23.3 23.9 Poot Breadth 110 8.2 0.5 6.9 7.2 8.1 9.1 9.6 T0850, PELVIS, LOWER LIHE, AND FOOT HEASURZHENTS (Hales - Ages 9.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurelent Descriptive Statistics N Hean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Max Suprasternale Height 37 111.6 5.0 100.5 101.3 111.0 119.3 125.1 Chest Height at Axilla 39 102.5 5.0 92.0 92.9 102.6 110.5 113.3 Chest Circulference 120 68.0 5.7 59.2 60.5 67.0 81.1 83.9 Chest Breadth at Axilla 00 20.9 2.1 17.3 17.6 20.3 20.2 26.2 Haist Height 00 81.3 0.6 71.8 73.1 81.1 89.6 91.9 Haist Circulference 120 61.0 7.3 50.9 53.5 59.2 78.9 86.8 Haist Breadth 00 21.6 2.8 17.0 18.0 21.2 25.8 31.0 Natural Haist Site 39 ’ 62.2 7.5 52.0 53.6 60.6 73.0 30.0 Iliocristale Hei ht 37 83.1 0.7 72.9 70.9 83.1 8 .0 0.0 Hip Height at Bugtocks 00 69.1 0.0 60.0 62.3 68.5 76.2 79.6 Hip Circulference 118 70.0 6.7 59.0 61.0 68.3 83.0 91.2 Hip Brdth at Trochanter 37 20.0 1.8 53.3 23.3 $3.: 31.; $3.; Ilios inale Hei ht 37 78.2 0.6 . . . . . Bispigous Breadgh 37 18.3 1.8 15.3 15.7 18.2 20.9 23.3 Gluteal Furrou Height 37 65.3 3.8 57.0 58.8 65.5 70.8 70.7 Trochanteric Height 37 71.0 0.2 60.1 60.0 71.2 77.6 82.3 Upper Thigh Circun 121 01.2 5.6 33.6 30.5 39.5 51.3 63.9 Upper Thigh Depth 36 12.8 2.2 9.1 9.2 12.7 16.8 19.1 Tioiale Height 37 36.7 2.0 31.8 32.5 36.8 00.1 03.0 Calf Circul Height 00 28.0 2.0 25.9 Calf Circumference 120 27.7 2.6 22.3 Calf Depth uo 8.8 c.9 7.0 Ankle Circumference 00 18.3 1.7 15.6 Ankle Breadth 00 5.0 0.5 0.1 Sphyrion Height 37 5.6 0.9 3.8 Pcot Length 120 21.8 1.0 18.8 Foot Breadth 123 8.0 0.6 7.1 511. TORSO, PBLVIS, LOHER LIHB, (Hales - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 tears) Heasurelent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circulference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Haist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Waist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip CirCu-ference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circun Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circulference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Poot Breadth TORSO, PELVIS, LOHER LIME, N 09 01 AND FOOT HEASUREHEHIS Descriptive Statistics Hean 115.0 107.3 70.0 20.8 80.5 63.0 21.2 60.0 85.3 72.5 72.9 25.5 80.8 19.1 66.9 73.6 03.5 12.0 37.9 29.8 (Hales - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Heasurenent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circulference Chest Breadth at Axilla Waist Height Waist Circulference Waist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip circulference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circun Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circun Height Calf Circulference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Poot Length Foot Breadth N 53 55 150 55 55 150 55 53 52 55 150 52 53 53 52 53 150 53 52 55 150 55 55 55 52 150 150 Hean 121.2 112.1 72.1 22.2 88.9 60.0 22.9 65.3 91.5 76.0 75.0 26.2 86.1 19.3 72.2 78.0 00.0 13.5 00.5 31.5 29.7 9.5 1 2 ADUGNU‘IW dCNWQ - e o l - s.d. O-lOO—IONNN—JUICUdtNdNtLflNNw—amcm DOOQO-IOOU-Ieutolcietleol. mwwuuomoau‘cwwcooomomaq‘qmnw Hin 100.5 98.7 59.3 17.7 78.2 50.6 16.2 50.6 75.0 66.7 62.6 22.5 72.7 16.3 58.7 60.9 30.6 AND FOOT HEASUREHENTS 5th 105.0 99.3 63.1 17.8 78.7 53.3 17.1 52.1 76.0 67.7 60.1 23.0 73.8 16.5 60.5 66.0 36.0 50th 115.2 106.9 69.1 20.7 80.2 60.9 21.0 59.0 85.1 72.0 71.1 20.7 80.8 18.9 66.8 73.3 02.0 12.0 37.5 29.6 Descriptive Statistics s.d. O-a<>o.ec>mlvk)~4nunc dkfik)m ctmcrkim C'dth‘d OIOeOeI-Dooo-eoeeelIOU-ll. dcfla‘dmN—AOO-fiwOQQ-IVIQUWNO‘Qtocdm 512. Min 106.6 103.2 58.0 18.7 81.0 53.0 18.2 50.8 80.3 67.9 62.3 22.5 76.3 15.5 62.1 68.2 30.9 5th 110.5 100.0 65.0 19.1 82.3 56.1 19.7 55.0 81.9 68.6 66.1 23.2 77.6 15.8 65.2 70.8 37.9 10.0 50th 119.9 111.0 71.3 22.0 87.8 62.9 22.6 63.2 89.9 70.9 70.2 26.0 80.7 19.1 71.3 76.0 29.0 21.0 95th 135.2 122.0 81.5 20.8 97.5 75.0 27.3 76.5 100.0 80.9 87.7 29.6 97.0 22.3 80.7 88.2 53.5 17.2 05.7 30.6 35.2 10.8 22.2 6.0 7.0 25.6 10.1 flax 100.8 120.7 90.0 28.3 98.8 90.6 29.0 93.3 107.5 86.8 101.9 32.8 101.7 20.2 80.0 92.3 66.5 18.7 07.0 36.1 01.1 11.0 20.2 6.8 7.9 27.1 10.7 TORSO, PELVIS, LOWER LIME, AND FOOT HEISUREHEHTS (Hales - Ages 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Beasurelent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circulference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Haist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip CirCu-ference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circu- Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circun Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circulference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth TORSO, PELVIS, LOVER LIME, Descriptive Statistics N Mean 50 126.“ 58 117.6 15“ 76.0 58 23.3 58 93.5 15“ 67.1 58 2“.1 51 67.3 50 95.1 58 79.6 152 78.8 50 27.5 50 89.9 50 20.6 50 7“.9 50 81.6 1“9 “6.6 55 1“.0 50 “2.3 58 32.8 153 31.3 58 10.0 58 20.“ 58 5.5 “9 6.5 15“ 2“.“ 15“ 9.5 AND foot (Hales - Ages 13.5 to 1“.5 Years) Heasurenent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Haist Circulference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circulference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circun Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circuu Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth N 51 “9 15“ “9 “9 155 “9 “1 51 “9 15“ E .J 51 51 51 51 153 “6 51 “8 155 “8 “9 “8 50 15“ 153 s.d. dkrdmromcnu \HflQUHOONLQQGHOAWBJMQHDOOCMQUHONBJM: O-AO(3d-‘UBQN—fimuhtthhJOkflm cloctovoflcctonoltoo Hin 112.9 106.0 63.“ 17.6 83.7 52.2 18.“ 53.1 85.7 71.5 6“.8 23.5 77.2 16.6 66.5 71.9 36.“ 10.7 37.1 27.“ 26.0 8.0 MEASUREMENTS 5th 11“.“ 106.1 67.“ 19.1 85.9 56.9 .20.3 57.6 86.“ 72.3 69.1 23.8 81.1 17.1 67.6 73.2 39.6 10.9 37.8 29.8 50th 125.0 117.6 75.“ 23.5 92.“ 65.7 23.9 65.6 9“.5 78.7 77.“ 27.2 89.5 20.0 7“.1 80.7 “5.8 13.9 Descriptive Statistics Hean 130.9 12“.5 80.1 2“.9 99.1 69.2 25.“ 71.1 97.8 8“.8 82.6 29.5 92.7 21.2 76.6 83.9 “8.9 1“.8 “2.7 s.d. o.4..o.aC)NIoan)cLn::atnh)m.a~J\I=.ac>Ntu‘Jmtru30kn~Ju «noon-uneco-ooosno-o-n.1n. 513. Hin 117.9 106.3 59.8 19.7 8“.2 58.2 20.1 60.9 87.2 72.8 60.2 2“.1 81.“ 17.3 60.5 73.1 39.2 10.9 5th 120.2 112.9 69.9 20.7 89.1 60.3 21.2 63.2 90.7 75.1 72.0 25.8 83.3 18.0 69.8 75.“ “1.0 11.“ 37.7 30.9 28.9 1 (3&5:me (Roam—1N 50th 129.7 12“.6 79.“ 2“.9 99.3 68.0 25.1 70.6 97.2 85.0 82.“ 29.2 92.3 21.1 75.8 83.9 “8.3 1“.9 “2.8 95th 1“0.7 133.6 91.6 27.9 107.2 83.1 29.5 82.5 105.3 93.“ 9“.9 33.0 100.2 23.6 84.2 91.6 58.1 “6.3 38.“ Max 1“7.0 138.0 98.8 29.3 109.9 98.3 30.2 86.“ 11C.“ 93.9 103.8 34.1 103.7 26.7 87.5 96.“ 60.2 19.8 50.2 39.2 “3.“ 12.6 25.3 7.0 9.2 28.8 11.3 Max 1“2.6 139.2 93.9 28.3 113.7 90.9 31.7 93.2 110.“ 95.5 99.0 33.9 102.9 26.0 85.9 93.8 62.3 19.8 “8.0 “9.6 “9.6 12.6 2“.7 6.9 8.9 29.5 12.0 TORSO, PELVIS, IOHBR LIHB, measurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at hxilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Heist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trcchanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrom Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth TORSO, PELVIS, LOWER LINE, Measurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Haist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth AND POO! HEASURBHENIS (Hales - Ages 10.5 to 15.5 Years) I 38 02 131 :12 L12 131 02 02 39 02 129 39 39 39 38 125 00 39 02 131 02 02 02 39 131 131 Descriptive Statistics Mean 130.7 125.9 80.2 25.5 100.0 71.5 25.0 70.8 100.0 85.6 85.9 30.2 90.8 22.0 79.0 86.5 51.0 15.1 00.1 35.0 33.9 10.7 21.2 5.7 6.7 25.8 10.1 s.d. Hin 121.6 109.0 71.0 19.8 87.8 57.8 20.7 57.9 90.0 73.8 69.5 20.6 87.3 17.2 71.7 78.5 38.2 10.8 38.5 30.0 o-aocaa-amromnimLuw.awro\Hnuamh)<(nh)m~4m Io'ooOoIOoO thDOa:= ca 0.0 to. ea. 0.. one .0. '0' no 519. Min 101.8 90.9 56.6 17.5 73.9 50.1 16.9 “9.0 77.7 62.3 59.7 22.1 71.3 16.7 57.1 6“.3 3“.5 8.5 32.“ 21.3 5th 103.1 93.1 59.6 18.1 7“.1 51.9 18.1 “9.6 77.8 62.“ 62.3 22.1 71.5 16.8 58.“ 65.0 35.9 9.2 32.7 21.8 23.“ 7.“ 50th 110.9 103.5 66.“ 21.1 82.8 59.6 21.6 56.3 83.6 69.9 70.6 2“.0 77.9 18.9 63.7 70.“ “2.6 12.6 35.8 27.“ 27.6 8.5 TORSO, PELVIS, [OVER LIHE, (Fe-ales - Ages 10.5 to 11.5 Years) Heasureaent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest circulference Chest Breadth at Axilla iaist Height iaist Circulference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circa-ference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Furrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circu- Upper’Thigh Depth Tihiale Height Calf Circul Height Calf Circulference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth T0850, PELVIS, LOVER LIHE, N 07 05 139 05 05 138 05 05 08 05 139 08 08 08 08 08 139 05 08 05 139 05 05 00 07 100 139 Mean 117.1 108.5 71.2 22.3 86.6 63.7 23.0 60.2 89.0 72.7 75.7 26.1 83.1 19.9 68.0 70.9 05.0 13.8 38.2 29.1 (Fe-ales - Ages 11.5 to 12.5 Years) Heasurelent Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circulference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height iaist Circulference Waist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrov Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circul Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circul Height Calf Circulference Calf Depth Ankle Circulterence Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth Hean 120.7 113.0 73.3 23.3 90.0 65.2 23.9 61.5 91.0 76.6 78.3 27.1 80.7 21.2 70.2 76.3 06.9 13.9 AND EOOT HEASUREHENTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. canoe-olooooOI6000IoIIIa. o-aoodouwmmmmcnmwmkmmwmawdmm qcmmmmoomrwamoqw—x—xo‘wq—amcwo‘o Hin 100.5 97.0 50.0 18.5 72.8 08.7 19.9 08.7 77.9 63.0 59.3 21.9 70.6 16.8 58.0 60.0 30.3 9.6 31.6 23.0 22.7 6.9 AND FOOT HEASUBEHENTS 5th 106.9 97.3 61.6 18.9 79.9 50.0 20.0 50.5 79.9 65.0 60.8 22.7 73.9 17.1 59.5 65.8 37.6 10.0 33.2 50th 116.9 108.9 70.0 21.9 86.6 61.8 22.0 58.8 89.1 72.0 70.2 25.8 82.5 19.0 68.3 70.6 00.3 Descriptive Statistics s.d. odoanannou-accwcmqwmqumuo‘mm O‘Nqa‘cxmaaucquAAosuo—nmmdocwcom 520. Min 108.2 101.5 61.8 19.6 81.7 51.1 19.8 50.0 78.3 68.2 63.8 22.9 72.7 16.7 62.1 67.0 36.5 10.5 5th 110.9 102.1 60.0 19.9 81.9 55.0 19.9 50.0 82.5 68.8 66.2 23.0 76.8 17.6 63.0 69.0 38.9 10.6 50th 120.5 112.7 72.9 22.5 89.6 63.8 23.2 58.6 91.9 75.3 77.9 27.0 85.0 21.1 70.9 76.7 06.0 95th 127.6 117.1 86.8 25.9 93.1 80.0 27.2 79.6 97.8 78.1 91.3 30.0 91.3 20.3 70.7 81.8 56.7 17.1 02.5 213! 129.6 122.2 102.5 31.0 95.7 95.1 33.1 92.2 99.0 80.3 108.2 32.7 95.7 25.7 75.9 80.9 69.0 21.2 02.7 36.2 39.3 11.0 23.6 6.2 7.9 25.6 10.8 Max 129.8 130.1 89.8 28.9 105.6 93.3 29.7 82.8 101.5 93.8 99.1 33.9 90.7 26.9 79.5 80.6 62.0 18.9 00.6 00.3 00.1 11.7 20.0 7.0 7.7 27.2 10.3 TORSO, PBLVIS, LOHER LIHB, AND EOOT HEASURBHBHTS (Females - Ages 12.5 to 13.5 Years) Heasurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Hxilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Heist Height Haist Circulference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length ' Foot Breadth TORSO, PELVIS, LOVER LIME, l Bean 50 125.3 50 117.8 159 76.2 09 20.3 50 93.8 158 67.2 50 25.1 06 63.2 50 90.5 50 79.0 158 83.0 50 29.0 50 88.1 50 22.0 50 72.3 50 79.8 160 09.0 50 15.0 50 00.0 50 30.0 160 31.2 50 9.9 50 20.0 50 5.0 06 5.8 161 23.0 161 9.0 AND FOOT (Females - Ages 13.5 to 10.5 Years) Heasurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at hxilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Waist Height Haist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Furrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth N 31 01 116 01 01 115 00 39 31 01 116 31 31 31 30 31 116 00 31 01 116 01 81 01 26 116 116 Hean 127.7 120.8 78.5 20.9 95.8 69.1 26.0 60.9 96.3 79.7 86.5 30.0 90.0 22.0 73.6 80.9 51.3 15.5 01.1 30.6 32.1 10.3 Descriptive Statistics s.d. coco-0.0... O—lOO—aONWNNlnCC-JU‘NQCCGNO’ta—AUIUIGN o canoe-aooooooo 01161001mmmomowmomam‘omeqwimwuu Hin 112.0 106.0 60.6 21.2 85.9 53.0 20.6 50.7 82.5 71.0 65.7 20.0 70.1 16.8 61.0 68.2 38.9 10.8 HEASUREHENiS 5th 113.1 107.0 68.0 21.5 86.0 58.0 21.5 50.9 85.2 71.7 72.5 20.5 78.9 18.5 65.6 71.5 02.1 12.1 35.6 25.3 26.9 8.7 50th 125.7 118.1 75.8 20.1 93.7 55.9 20.5 61.2 90.6 78.6 82.2 29.0 88.5 22.0 71.8 80.1 08.2 10.9 00.3 30.0 Descriptive Statistics s.d. omqmcmqwomowaaqum—nmwo‘oqum O.aOC)d<3NSdu-AmkflUhAm-dml=anN~4mer1fim 521. Min 109.0 106.8 66.5 21.1 86.3 57.0 21.1 56.6 78.8 71.5 71.0 27.2 75.0 17.6 60.6 65.8 39.7 11.3 33.0 23.0 25.7 8.7 5th 110.0 110.2 70.1 21.5 86.9 58.7 22.2 57.1 83.0 72.7 75.9 27.3 78.0 18.7 63.7 69.0 03.5 11.8 30.1 50th 128.1 120.5 78.2 20.3 95.1 68.0 26.0 60.0 95.6 78.9 86.5 29.5 90.2 22.6 73.5 80.9 51.8 15.0 95th 135.5 125.9 85.8 26.8 99.8 77.2 30.3 73.6 101.9 80.5 90.0 33.5 96.7 20.0 78.9 86.7 59.6 18.8 00.2 30.9 95th 137.8 130.9 87.8 27.8 100.0 81.1 29.3 70.0 100.9 87.0 98.5 33.2 100.0 20.8 81.8 90.0 60.0 18.0 05.3 30.7 36.1 11.0 23.2 6.3 7.0 25.9 10.0 Ham 137.8 126.9 90.6 28.1 101.8 98.0 30.6 89.3 105.0 89.1 107.3 30.8 98.8 26.0 80.8 89.0 66.9 21.0 07.5 36.0 38.8 11.8 20.5 6.6 8.2 26.6 10.8 flax 139.8 130.1 91.9 29.1 108.9 93.7 31.0 82.6 106.3 92.1 100.2 30.3 101.8 25.3 82.0 91.1 63.2 19.2 06.7 37.7 38.6 12.3 23.9 6.6 7.7 27.0 10.0 TORSO, PELVIS, LOWER LINE, (Females - Ages 1“.5 to 15.5 Iears) Heasurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Baist Height Haist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks flip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Purrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiaie Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circulference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth TORSO, PELVIS, LOSER LIME, AND FOOT BEISUREHENIS Descriptive statistics N Hean s.d. Bin “9 130.7 5.6 121.1 38 12“.“ 6.5 111.1 132 80.8 5.1 69.0 39 26.1 1.6 21.6 39 99.6 “.8 87.5 132 70.5 6.3 58.9 39 26.5 2.0 21.3 39 65.5 “.6 57.5 “8 98.3 “.8 89.5 39 83.2 “.8 72.2 133 90.2 6.2 71.1 “8 31.5 2.1 27.6 “9 91.6 “.8 81.3 “9 22.9 1.8 19.7 “9 7“.6 “.“ 6“.5 “9 82.5 5.3 72.0 133 53.2 5.1 “1.1 39 15.7 1.8 11.9 “8 “1.9 2.“ 36.0 39 32.9 3.3 25.6 133 33.3 2.7 26.0 39 10.5 0.9 8.“ 39 21.0 1.“ 17.1 39 5.5 0.5 “.“ “a 6.0 0.8 “.1 133 23.8 1.3 20.3 133 9.1 0.6 7.9 AND FOOT HEASUREHEBiS (Fe-ales - Ages 15.5 to 16.5 Years) Heasurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Haist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Waist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Furrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circun Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circun Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth N 32 “1 98 “1 “1 96 “1 “0 32 “1 98 32 32 32 32 32 98 “0 32 “1 98 “1 “1 “0 31 98 98 5th 121.5 112.8 73.3 22.“ 90.9 61.9 22.7 59.1 90.2 7“.3 79.“ 27.8 82.8 20.3 66.6 73.2 ““.8 12.9 37.9 26.9 28.9 8.8 50th 129.5 12“.2 80.5 26.1 99.2 69.5 26.“ 6“.9 97.3 83.0 90.3 31.7 91.5 22.“ 73.8 81.“ 52.7 15.5 “2.1 Descriptive Statistics Bean s.d. 131.2 122.7 82.1 25.7 97.1 71.9 27.0 65.5 98.7 81.0 90.9 32.2 91.8 23.“ 7“.8 82.3 5“.1 15.5 “2.2 o.a1b¢:_sorouak)a h-UIc dLflhJUltKfiLHKJO w.aU1¢lfl . . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. UlWQU'U‘xICOQQflOU‘mNNmONN-d44:00:01 522. Hin 120.5 11“.8 71.9 23.0 91.3 59.7 21.6 57.“ 90.1 73.1 80.7 28.6 82.3 20.6 67.0 7“.2 ““.“ 12.5 37.5 25.7 29.1 9.3 5th 122.2 115.6 7“.2 23.2 92.1 62.9 23.8 58.7 90.5 7“.3 83.“ 28.7 83.2 20.7 67.0 75.1 “7.7 12.7 37.9 26.1 30.2 9.“ 50th 130.2 121.9 81.7 25.7 96.1 70.7 27.0 6“.0 98.2 80.3 89.5 31.9 91.7 23.2 7“.1 80.1 53.0 15.2 “1.6 32.0 33.2 10.3 95th 1“0.7 133.2 88.8 28.5 107.6 81.1 29.3 73.5 106.9 90.1 99.6 3“.7 99.6 26.1 81.5 91.3 61.“ 18.9 “5.2 37.9 38.0 12.0 23.2 6.1 7.1 26.2 10.1 95th 1“1.1 128.7 90.7 27.5 102.3 8“.3 30.6 75.“ 107.2 87.1 101.9 35.6 100.0 26.3 82.2 90.1 62.7 18.3 “6.5 35.“ 38.“ 11.6 23.7 6.3 7.2 26.3 10.1 Sax 1““.8 139.6 107.“ 29.“ 111.5 100.3 32.0 77.9 108.2 9“.5 115.9 35.7 101.2 27.1 83.“ 9“.2 71.8 19.6 “7.6 “0.8 “2.1 12.8 2“.7 7.0 7.3 27.5 10.9 Max 1“3.5 136.0 103.6 29.“ 108.8 105.“ 32.“ 78.3 108.1 93.7 107.6 39.0 103.9 27.0 83.3 95.8 70.5 20.1 “8.6 37.6 39.“ 12.3 2“.7 6.7 7.5 27.6 10.5 TORSO, PELVIS, LOWER LIHB, (Females - Ages 16.5 to 17.5 Years) Heasurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height iaist Circumference Haist Breadth Natural Haist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Furrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper Thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth T0850, PELVIS, LOWER LIME, N 36 39 117 39 39 115 39 39 36 39 116 36 36 35 36 36 117 38 36 39 117 39 39 39 3“ 117 117 Mean 131.“ 122.9 82.7 26.“ 98.0 72.2 27.“ 66.2 98.“ 81.0 91.9 32.6 91.“ 23.9 73.8 81.“ 5“.3 15.8 “1.8 32.“ 33.9 10.3 (Females - Ages 17.5 to 19.0 Years) Heasurement Suprasternale Height Chest Height at Axilla Chest Circumference Chest Breadth at Axilla Haist Height Waist Circumference Waist Breadth Natural waist Circ Iliocristale Height Hip Height at Buttocks Hip Circumference Hip Brdth at Trochanter Iliospinale Height Bispinous Breadth Gluteal Furrou Height Trochanteric Height Upper thigh Circum Upper Thigh Depth Tibiale Height Calf Circum Height Calf Circumference Calf Depth Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Sphyrion Height Foot Length Foot Breadth N 25 68 25 2“ 67 25 25 23 25 68 23 22 23 23 67 2“ 23 25 67 25 25 25 23 67 67 AND EOOT HEISURBHENTS Descriptive Statistics s.d. none-oumaeoocoo-c caoo«onwwdcuwmkwoxccmchamcc msmmmqwomomom-Aocmooa‘cwwcnmd Hin 120.1 113.6 70.6 23.5 90.1 60.3 22.9 57.“ 88.5 73.3 79.2 28.7 80.5 18.8 6“.1 72.“ “3.3 11.9 37.“ 25.8 26.0 9.1 AND FOOT BEASUREHENTS 5th 122.3 11“.5 75.“ 23.7 90.2 63.2 23.6 57.7 90.3 75.0 81.6 29.6 81.9 19.5 66.0 73.1 “7.“ 13.2 37.7 50th 131.7 121.8 82.1 26.“ 97.6 70.5 27.1 6“.0 98.7 80.2 91.6 32.5 91.7 2“.6 73.8 81.5 53.8 15.5 “2.2 Descriptive Statistics Hean 131.3 12“.2 82.8 26.“ 98.6 72.0 28.1 66.8 98.1 81.8 92.“ 32.6 90.8 2“.3 73.9 81.8 5“.6 15.9 “1.8 5.6. 0400......Mummcatacaomcmwmcacmm omoooiomlCOOGIOIIQClumu... mummo‘oqqqomucmmwaowm—nammomw 523. Hin 123.0 11“.1 72.2 22.9 88.6 60.2 23.8 56.1 91.6 71.8 82.9 30.6 8“.0 21.3 69.0 75.9 “5.5 12.9 37.“ 25.0 29.0 9.0 5th 123.2 11“.2 75.3 22.9 89.5 63.3 23.9 57.0 91.8 72.5 8“.3 30.6 8“.2 21.3 69.1 76.0 “9.0 13.0 50th 130.2 12“.3 82.“ 26.2 98.3 70.3 27.0 65.3 96.7 81.“ 91.5 32.0 89.5 2“.3 73.2 79.9 5“.1 15.0 “1.1 32.“ 33.5 95th 138.0 131.5 92.1 28.2 10“.1 87.3 31.5 81.8 105.2 86.6 105.6 36.0 97.5 26.0 81.0 87.2 63.2 19.2 ““.6 36.8 95th 138.2 131.9 92.5 29.“ 106.3 82.2 3“.3 76.9 10“.3 90.7 10“.1 36.5 96.9 26.5 81.9 89.1 63.1 19.6 “5.“ 38.2 38.0 12.1 23.8 6.1 7.2 25.6 10.0 flax 1“3.0 132.“ 98.3 30.1 106.7 101.0 33.8 86.“ 107.5 91.5 113.8 37.“ 99.5 28.2 81.9 90.2 69.1 20.0 “5.0 38.3 “0.3 12.1 2“.6 6.5 8.2 26.3 10.7 Max 1“8.8 136.8 96.“ 30.1 113.7 9“.3 36.“ 81.“ 110.6 92.5 107.7 37.9 103.2 29.3 87.5 91.7 68.1 20.0 50.8 39.1 “3.5 13.“ 2“.“ 6.3 7.5 27.2 11.6 D. Bivariate Relationships of Selected Measurements with Stature and Weight. It is often the case that an investigator or designer knows the height and weight and possibly a few other basic measurements on a specific population of individuals with which he is concerned and would like to know something about other measurements, perhaps of a more functional nature. For example, one might know the average or mean weight and age of a group of individuals and would like to know what the seated hip breadth (e.g., for seat design) for this popu- lation would be. In this section, the regression and correlation coefficients which describe the relationships between selected functional measure- ments taken in this study and stature or weight are given. These coefficients are tabulated by males and females separately and for seven age groups over the range 2-l9 years. Along with these tables a scatter plot showing visually the relationship between the two measurement variables is also given for males and females combined. The linear regression equation provides a quick way of approxi- mating one measurement given another, plus or minus some expected error given by the standard error of the regression. The correlation value in the table assigns the degree of linear relationship between the two measurements. Correlation values range from —l to +1, where values greater than zero indicate that small values of one measurement are, in general, associated with small values of the other, and large values of one measurement are associated with large values of the other. If the correlation is negative, the inverse relationship holds. A value close to :1 indicates an almost perfect linear relationship. Thus, given the linear regression coefficient, regression con— stant, and regression standard error which describes the relationship of one dependent measurement variable (Vl) with respect to a second independent variable (V2), one can then estimate Vl given V2 on any individual or for any population which meet the age and sex criteria 525. of the samp1e popu1ation from which the coefficients were derived. That is: V1 = regression coeff. x V2 + regression constant i standard error. The fo11owing measurements have been se1ected for regression ana1ysis with stature or weight and are presented in the order given in this section. With Stature Page Number 1. Weight 527 2. Vertica1 Grip Reach 528 3. Fronta1 Grip Reach 529 4. Latera1 Grip Reach 530 5. Step Height 531 6. Erect Sitting Height 532 7. Eye Height (Seated) 533 8. Shou1der-E1bow Length 534 9. E1bow-Hand Length 535 10. Chest Height 536 11. Waist Height 537 12. G1utea1 Furrow Height 538 13. Buttock-Knee Length 539 14. Knee Height 540 With Weight 15. Shou1der Breadth 541 16. Chest Circumference 542 17. Waist Circumference 543 18. Hip Circumference 544 19. Maximum Hip Breadth 545 20. Maximum Thigh Breadth 546 21. Thigh C1earance 547 526. Regression of Weight with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .797 .301 -14.01 1.16 4-6 .861 .408 -25.75 1.39 6-9 .763 .528 -40.48 3.15 9-11 .671 .732 -67.57 5.04 11-13 .772 .814 -80.41 5.39 13-15 .819 .929 -97.99 6.06 15-19 .675 1.068 -118.72 8.68 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearslr Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .843 .296 -13.80 1.16 4-5 .803 .383 -23.17 1.74 5-9 .809 .584 -47.17 3.19 9-11 .715 .709 -64.85 5.18 11-13 .724 .830 -82.74 6.10 13-15 .615 .724 -65.21 6.70 15-19 .534 .753 -66.92 7.19 “0.00 ‘r 100.00 90.00 80.00 I. a 70.00 5 0i 60.00- 8 ‘;‘£ 50.00- “0.00-- 30.00~ 20.00 10.00 00.00.100.00 128.00 100.00 160.00 moioo 200:.00 STATURE (CH) 527. Regression of Vertica1 Grip Reach with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .883 1.291 -15.52 3.18 4-5 .938 1.301 -14.53 3.18 5-9 .947 1.315 —16.62 3.40 9-1] .935 1.302 -14.00 2.96 11-13 .961 1.329 —16.99 3.11 13-15 .948 1.237 -2.59 3.76 15-19 .911 1.194 4.96 3.81 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years), Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2—4 .933 1.328 —18.34 2.38 4-6 .912 1.321 -16.99 3.23 6-9 .943 1.370 -21.39 3.36 9-1] .955 1.350 —18.61 3.28 11-13 .929 1.259 -5.39 3.60 13—15 .922 1.342 -18.77 4.33 15-19 .915 1.279 —9.61 3.34 aazooT 215.00 ‘- 5 195.00» I E 1&4 175.00“ a. E 51155000 8 Ei1asxmu -.I’%‘ 115.00» .14"; .93 $;'_ as. r 1 1 : : + 1 : 08013.00 97.00 111.00 125.00 139.00 153.00 167.00 181.00 195.00 HEIGHT (CM) 528. Regression of Fronta1 Grip Reach with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .658 ' .497 -7.60 2.63 4-5 .788 .428 -0.75 2.20 6-9 .707 .326 11.18 2.48 9-11 .659 .390 3.39 2.66 11-13 .777 .402 2.14 2.66 13-15 .791 .401 2.74 2.80 15-19 .762 .452 -5.99 2.70 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearslgr Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .857 .696 -26.76 1.95 4-6 .639 .423 -0.36 2.76 6-9 .749 .391 3.12 2.42 9-11 .824 .441 —3.15 2.36 11-13 .679 .329 13.29 2.55 13—15 .735 .384 4.86 2.72 15-19 .715 .484 -11.33 2.80 811.00" 74.000 5 I 3 641.00“ E Q. {-5' __1 94.00 ‘ E ' a E -‘ E .1: “.00" I £3.31, .;£;:fi' % n .00 ' ' 1 : 1 1 1 1 : H 83.00 97.00 111.00 125.00 139.00 153.00 167.00 181.00 195.00 HEIGHT [CH] 529. Regression of Latera1 Grip Reach with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .715 .524 2.79 2.37 4-5 .832 .648 —10.20 2.85 5-9 .789 .496 6.37 2.94 9-11 .750 .557 — 1.37 2.94 11-13 .897 .618 -10.14 2.48 13-15 .891 .616 -9.40 2.83 15—19 .848 .641 -13.01 , 2.82 FEMALES Regression Age Group. Regression Regression Standard (Yearsji Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .700 .532 2.56 2.55 4-6 .666 .515 3.96 3.12 6—9 .838 .564 -1.74 2.57 9-11 .863 .602 -6.62 2.74 11-13 .829 .565 —1.52 2.74 13-15 .761 .450 16.95 2.94 15-19 .763 .537 3.56 2.70 110.00~- . 2325-113 97 0°“ . ' .'._4~-"\§§$J‘." 2 1.f435§;" § 00.001- 131.533.. w nifiru (I: _ ' 11,126, E I I. ‘1":3 s «:2. E1 71.00" ‘ 3.3%.)?!2 E ' “':I&3€?* ' E vlt‘ 5" 4 . {03353‘ 58 004» {tn-x" '. ‘ 23-351“! ”53%- . I. IS . I .00 . i : J. 4. 1 t : ‘. 33.00 97.00 111.00 135.00 139.00 153.00 157.00 181.00 195.00 HEIGHT (CH) 530. Regression of Step Height with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .351 .498 -13.47 6.16 4-5 .460 .524 -12.87 6.67 5-9 .374 .323 15.70 6.11 9-11 .285 .291 20.53 5.85 11-13 .375 .365 8.63 7.38 13-15 .378 .259 23.93 5.73 15-19 .321 .359 7.33 7.47 FEMALES Regression Age Group_ Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .355 .464 -9.54 5.69 4-6 .475 .592 —19.53 5.94 6—9 .498 .500 —10.13 6.08 9-11 .370 .368 5.96 7.21 11-13 .294 .324 12.17 7.57 13-15 .363 .362 6.67 7.14 15-19 .306 .407 —2.07 7.50 85.01% 1 30.00» , § 85.00 1:; 9 it 50.00“ E 35.00 20.0%.!» 9?:00 111:.00 125100 ”£00 153:.00 187:.00 lBliOOTISIOO HE I GHT (CM) 531. Regression of Erect Sitting Height with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .843 .422 15.39 1.38 4-5 .873 .452 11.87 1.48 6-9 .868 .406 16.62 1.67 9-11 .856 .413 15.38 1.56 11-13 .888 .451 9.56 1.84 13-15 .904 .506 0.79 2.21 15-19 .806 .471 8.27 2.47 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearsli Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .889 .426 14.15 1.33 4—6 .870 .465 9.92 1.56 6—9 .896 .408 16.16 1.54 9—11 .884 .419 14.46 1.64 11-13 .886 .505 1.98 2.04 13-15 .820 .442 12.54 2.23 15-19 .790 .443 13.67 2.08 lanwu 90.00< 5 ,_ 00.00‘ E E g 70.00-- E DJ; 5 60.00'“ DJ E . so.oo--_ T" ' “0.00 + i t i 3 :1. 80.00 100.00 120.00 1110.00 160.00 180.00 200.00 STRTUBE (CM) 532. Regression of Eye Height with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .676 .309 15.51 1.58 4-6 .839 .429 3.24 1.64 6-9 .846 .399 6.20 1.77 9—11 .829 .386 7.37 1.70 11-13 .885 .448 -1.88 1.90 13-15 .865 .424 2.35 2.28 15-19 .835 .448 0.57 2.22 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearsli Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .832 .436 3.06 1.71 4—6 .845 .442 1.73 1.96 6-9 .816 .368 10.06 2.17 9—11 .830 .413 4.14 1.76 11-13 .861 .497 —8.18 2.18 13-15 .793 .433 2.61 2.39 15-19 .789 .428 4.67 2.07 86.00-- . r . 78.00" 3 70.00-- +— 1'— 1—1 9 ,_ 62.00-- :. (3:2) - .1 H u."' n m .0 .:._ I " _ .-;z.:_: . .', U: 51-00" «:95. L|J .- llB.00-> ... '4“: 38.00 : : : : J. : : : 83.00 97.00 111.00 125.00 139.00 153.00 167.00 181.00 195.00 HE I GHT (CM) 533. Regression of Shou1der-E1bow Length with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .824 .213 -1.39 0.75 4-6 .819 .201 0.01 0.83 6-9 .896 .220 -1.85 0.78 9-11 .864 .219 -1.53. 0.80 11-13 .891 .214 -0.66 0.86 13—15 .908 .213 -0.42 0.91 15-19 .778 .212 -0.31 1.22 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearsli Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .896 .229 -2.89 0.69 4-6 .857 .210 —0.89 0.75 6-9 .877 .211 -0.94 0.88 9-11 .892 .215 -1.26 0.81 11—13 .852 .208 -0.06 0.99 13-15 .842 .216 -1.04 1.00 15-19 .780 .201 1.03 .97 “LOOT 113.00" g 39.00.. I 2% 35.00 E g 31.00-- m C? E 27.00-- D .J g 23.00“ 19.00» . = :1!" 15.00 4 1 1 1 1 4v 1 *1 80.00 97.00 111.00 125.00 139.00 153.00 167.00 101.00 185.00 HEIGHT (CH) 534. Regression of E1bow—Hand Length with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .853 .274 —1.16 0.86 4-5 .882 .268 -0.30 0.84 5-9 .896 .273 -1.04 0.97 9—11 .853 .280 —1.80 1.07 11-13 .894 .280 -1.52 1.11 13—15 .898 .293 -3.24 1.33 15-19 .818 .256 2.82 1.29 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .903 .277 —1.55 0.80 4-6 .870 .255 0.74 0.86 6-9 .895 .271 —1.21 1.02 9-11 .881 .290 —3.55 1.16 11-13 .851 .280 -1.92 1.33 13-15 .802 .254 1.82 1.37 15-19 .722 .243 3.40 1.40 55.00 .. 50.00 4» : : “$1.1" ELBOH-HRNU LENGTH (CM) 20.00 5: /;-' ' 03.00 97100 111.00 135100 139100 mica 167200 101100 195100 HEIGHT (CH) 535. Regression of Chest Height with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .867 .659 4.75 1.74 4-5 .951 .826 —11 69 1.54 5-9 .960 .834 -11.51 1.70 9-11 .948 .821 —9.34 1.73 11-13 .961 .820 -8.77 1.90 13-15 .973 .762 0.02 1.69 15-19 .957 .821 -10.52 1.87 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearslgr Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .958 .773 -6.18 1.38 4-6 .953 .854 —14.00 1.91 6-9 .968 .823 —10.18 1.76 9-11 .942 .797 -6 30 1.80 11-13 .964 .797 -5.64 1.63 13-15 .960 .829 -10.56 1.74 15-19 .932 .798 -6 37 1.93 153.000 CHEST HEIGHT RT HXILLR (CH) 131.00" 11.5.00q 58.00 ' : 88.00 97. HE I GHT (CH) 536. mtmmldwudmximnfiwxfimxdm Regression of Waist Height with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .893 .628 -8.58 1.46 4-5 .920 .651 -10.21 1.59 5-9 .969 .671 -11.52 1.21 9-11 .938 .639 -6.45 1.48 11-13 .959 .661 -8.62 1.57 13-15 .960 .627 -2.99 1.69 15-19 .943 .679 -13.15 1.79 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .959 .691 -14.28 1.22 4-6 .957 .692 -14.25 1.49 6—9 .966 .700 -14.64 1.54 9-11 .957 .681 —11.46 1.30 11-13 .931 .611 -0.93 1.79 13-15 .928 .670 -10.01 1.92 15-19 .921 .645 —6 88 1.69 12M.00T 1111.004- 10M.00-- 911.00 0 H9131 HEIGHT 2 s 1"- ~ 511.00» “3%.,“ it!” l111.00 ’3' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 83.00 97.00 111.00 125.00 139.00 153.00 187.00 181.00 195.00 HEIGHT [CH] 537. Regression of G1utea1 Furrow Height with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .769 .478 -7.90 1.84 4-5 .912 .576 -16.71 1.70 6—9 .911 .531 -9.68 1.83 9-11 .855 .520 47.07 1.89 11-13 .907 .543 —9.72 2.06 13-15 .861 .459 2.95 2.44 15-19 .811 .514 -7.75 2.61 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .882 .529 -11.85 1.31 4-6 .904 .607 —19.05 1.56 6-9 .879 .552 -12.51 2.09 9-11 .919 .567 -14.00 1.89 11-13 .828 .460 1.71 2.24 13—15 .896 .545 -12.53 2.07 15—19 .854 .634 -28.50 2.29 93.00-r $.00- ?! 75.00“- 2% g 06.00 :1 8 § 57.004 ._l E 5 140.00.» 6 39.004 30.00 . : :- : 4. : : : 4 83.00 97.00 111.00 125.00 138.00 153.00 167.00 101.00 105.00 HE I 0111 (CM) 538. Regression of Buttock-Knee Length with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .878 .339 -3.57 0.94 4-5 .886 .337 —2.93 1.03 6-9 .912 .376 —6.76 1.21 9- 1 .882 .392 -8.46 1.31 11-13 .904 .364 —4.19 1.36 13-15 .892 .336 0.30 1.58 15-19 .830 .343 -1.40 1.65 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearsli Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .896 .355 —4.27 1.06 4-6 .870 .332 -1.66 1.12 6-9 .923 .403 -9.50 1.28 9-11 .902 .405 -9.75 1.44 11-13 .862 .374 -5 12 1.70 13-15 .837 .361 —2.95 1.71 15-19 .796 .351 -1.56 1.61 70.00" HFLES nmm£s E I E B E E i 8 :2 B 2°‘°30.00 100100 120.00 moioo 100100 155.00 206.00 STHTUBE (CM) 539. Regression of Knee Height with Stature MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2—4 .828 .321 42.98 1.11 4—6 .890 .358 —6.39 1.07 6-9 .920 .357 —5.76 1.09 9-11 .895 .379 —8.44 1.18 11-13 .915 .364 —6.13 1.26 13-15 .890 .328 —1.08 1.55 15-19 .840 .346 —5.42 1.60 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .908 .352 —5.79 0.98 4-6 .906 .363 —6.83 1.01 6—9 .934 .370 —7.67 1.08 9—11 .934 .363 —6.66 1.03 11—13 .889 .306 1.37 1.22 13-15 .852 .328 -2.66 1.46 15-19 .827 .347 -6.57 1.42 05. 00 HHLES reams KNEE HEIGHT (CM) 20.00 rL # i : i : 80.00 100.00 120.00 100.00 180.00 180.00 200.00 STFITUBE (CH) 540. Regression of Shou1der Breadth with Height MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .802 .637 15.36 0.93 4-5 .884 .503 17.67 0.83 5-9 .898 .400 20.06 1.04 9-11 .865 .326 22.46 1.09 11—13 .881 .264 24.76 1.21 13-15 .899 .245 25.26 1.37 15—19 .852 .220 28.97 1.59 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearsji Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .788 .645 15.33 1.01 4-6 .804 .487 17.93 0.93 6—9 .917 .419 19.54 1.00 9—11 .897 .339 21.77 1.21 11-13 .901 .298 23.25 1.28 13-15 .824 .243 25.91 1.41 15—19 .814 .228 27.12 1.39 55.00 ”LES nmmrs $0.000 05.00' S I “0.00' g.— E g 35.00 E g 30.00 0 £ 25.00‘ 20.00 15'°1°o.oo ; 30300 1 50300 L. 701L004. sofoo 113.00 HEIGHT (KG) 541. Regression of Chest Circumference with Weight MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .840 1.098 35.21 1.38 4-5 .878 .978 37.38 1.48 6-9 .902 .850 40.07 2.00 9-11 .910 .769 42.24 2.39 11-13 .908 .621 47.44 2.45 13-15 .913 .597 49.38 2.82 15-19 .89” .528 55.36 3.16 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearsli Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2—4 .812 1.079 35.19 1.55 4-5 .839 1.018 36.11 1.71 6-9 .930 .968 36.95 2.11 9-11 .915 .770 42.16 2.46 11-13 .929 .675 45.64 2.39 13-15 .868 .555 50.87 2.70 15-19 .856 .526 53.10 2.71 110.000 MLES EH13 . 2 100.00» .'... ~ «. H ’ 8521-553: a mo ' a. 5"“ B n 2 'E‘ 80.00-- E 6 a: 70.00" a 5 g so.oo~- (J 50.00" . “0.00 i f : f i # 1 .L 1 fi‘ 10.00 30.00 50.00 70.00 90.00 110.00 HE I GHT (KG) 542. Regression of Waist Circumference with Weight MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .784 1.261 29.76 1.94 4-6 .757 .932 33.58 2.23 6-9 .869 .936 31.43 2.61 9-11 .904 .998 27.62 3.24 11-13 .898 .765 33.87 3.20 13-15 .840 .567 40.02 3.88 15-19 .889 .602 35.00 3.64 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearslgi Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .703 1.061 32.92 2.15 4-6 .758 .956 33.59 2.13 6—9 .894 1.047 29.85 2.89 9-11 .880 .859 32.66 3.36 11-13 .854 .716 35.71 3.88 13-15 .846 .663 39.96 3.54 15-19 .814 .657 35.42 4.01 110.00" HIS Fflfluw 100.00" 90.00 .' " 2" 553'." I .. 2.5:", S‘z’l v: a 00.00" {'1 ."'. "1:33- ." WRIST CIRCUNFEHENCE (CH) 70.00-- 30100 ' 50100 ' 70100 7 90100 HEIGHT (KG) 543. 110.00 Regression of Hip Circumference with Weight MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .795 1.274 33.07 1.90 4-5 .900 1.223 32.85 1.64 5-9 .951 1.046 35.92‘ 1.66 9-11 .966 .952 38.06 1.75 11-13 .960 .799 43.09 1.99 13_15 .951 .647 49.19 2.24 15-19 .938 .527 55.29 2.30 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .860 1.367 32.33 1.63 4_5 .895 1.244 34.03 1.60 6-9 .960 1.108 36.43 1.77 9-11 .954 .916 41.44 2.10 11-13 .964 .844 44.01 2.07 13_15 .941 .761 48.66 2.32 15-19 .926 .689 53.40 2.40 110.001- Nil-E5 100.00" ‘- 3 90.001 8 E 00.004- IL a 70.00-1- B a. E smmh 50.004 00.00 t 4 ‘r : ‘r : : : Ar *: 10.00 30.00 50.00 70.00 80.00 110.00 HEIGHT (KG) 544. Regression of Maximum Hip Breadth with Height MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .787 .489 12.04 0.74 4-6 .850 .434 12.53 0.75 6-9 .883 .374 13.48 0.97 9—11 .913 .347 13.96 1.06 11-13 .913 .296 15.60 1.12 13-15 .913 .240 17.73 1.14 15-19 .880 .183 21.01 1.15 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearslgr Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .766 .512 11.95 0.92 4-6 .790 .448 12.77 0.90 6—9 .904 .397 13.64 1.03 9-11 .895 .313 16.03 1.16 11—13 .914 .337 15.45 1.33 13-15 .913 .305 17.41 1.16 15—19 .846 .266 19.70 1.43 $5.00. muss flHRES 00.004» .1. ., 'f '3- 1:33... 3 19.3.! g 35.00 i.- E 1 9 E 3000 i g asm I: E x: . _ .' 20.00": g 5‘0?on : 30300 : 50300 = 70300 'L 90300 : 110.00 HEIGHT (KG) 545. Regression of Maximum Thigh Breadth with Weight MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .766 .662 9.56 0.941 4-5 .744 .441 12.54 1.01 5-9 .880 .412 12.68 1.08 9-11 .907 .392 12.80 1.23 11-13 .893 .325 14.67 1.37 13-15 .897 .268 16.28 1.28 15-19 .832 .204 19.12 1.50 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .730 .580 11.07 1.07 4-6 .811 .435 13.21 0.94 6-9 .918 .435 13.14 1.16 9-11 .907 .368 14.46 1.32 11-13 .921 .382 13.86 1.57 13-15 .887 .323 16.45 1.49 15—19 .836 .288 19.03 1.73 “2.00T . sa.oo -‘- E 8 314.004- 2|: E g 30.00- E g 23.00 g 2 ; 2am» % 10.004 “.00 0 : 'r : A 10.00 31.00 52.00 73.00 914.00 115.00 HEIGHT (KG) 546. Regression of Thigh C1earance with Weight MALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Yearslgr Correlation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .391 .238 4.86 0.95 4-5 .586 .237 4.61 0.84 6-9 .813 .215 5.10 0.75 9-11 .850 .179 6.00 0.75 11-13 .782 .130 7.45 0.86 13-15 .746 .113 7.97 0.98 15-19 .751 .119 7.09 1.16 FEMALES Regression Age Group Regression Regression Standard (Years) Corre1ation Coefficient Constant Error 2-4 .628 .358 3.16 0.87 4-6 .675 .292 3.71 0.96 6-9 .874 .190 5.68 0.65 9-11 .827 .149 6.83 0.79 11-13 .823 .141 6.79 0.95 13-15 .821 .129 7.12 0.78 15-19 .871 .138 6.70 0.71 20.00 -- 17.000 . 71.7}; .' {JAE ' 2 12-141- 8 08:"- 5:“ B 111.00 -- ‘~, '.1 E C E d I 11.00 ‘ (D E 10.00 31300 52300 73le 911300 115.00 HEIGHT (KG) 547. Infant Measurement ResuTts ‘ This section contains the statisticaI resuTts for the 34 measure— ‘ ments taken on infants Tess than 24 months oId. these data is divided into three parts. The presentation of In the first part the measure- ‘ ment descriptions anng with photograph and iITustration are given along with the scatter pTot of measurement vaTues versus age and I summary statistics for maIes and femaTes combined for seven age inter- ‘ vaIs. { and in the order shown in Figure 28. These resuIts are presented on one page for each measurement The numbers on the index pages preceding these resuIts (Figure 29) correspond to the measurement ‘ numbers in this list and also appear in parentheses in the upper left or right hand corner of the data pages. In the second part of this ‘ section the infant statisticaT resuTts are presented in tabIes by age group and in the third part (Figure 30) a weight versus stature scatter \ plot for infants is shown. Weight Crown-soTe Length Crown-rump Length Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Shoquer Breadth ShouIder—Elbow Length Upper Arm Circumference 10. ETbow-Hand Length 11. Forearm Circumference Wrist Circumference 13. Hand Length 14. Hand Breadth ‘ 15. Minimum Hand CTearance 16. Maximum Fist Breadth T7. Thumb Diameter KOCDNOWU'l-th-A Figure 28. 549. MiddIe Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth Waist Circumference Waist Breadth Rump-SoIe Length Rump-Knee Length Hip Circumference Hip Breadth Mid-Thigh Circumference Mid—Thigh Depth Knee—SOIe Length CaIf Circumference AnkIe Circumference AnkTe Breadth Foot Length Foot Breadth Infant Measurement List "IF L———»1 2 .. Mr J" _a U! Zl 9l 0») 0.) Figure 28 (continued) Infant Measurement 111ustrations 552. 81 Figure 28. (continued) Infant Measurement Illustrations 553. WEIGHT The diapered infant is p1aced on a c1inica1 scale and weighed to the nearest tenth of a kilogram. The measurement is typed into the computer. HEIGHT (K8) 5 0 an: ‘I . HEIGHT (kg) (Males and Females) Age (mos) 8 Mean s.d. min 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 30 5.1 1.1 3.1 3.2 0.7 6.9 8.0 3-5 29 6.9 1.0 u.7 “.9 6.7 8.2 9.2 6-8 28 8.1 0.9 6.0 6.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 9-11 22 9.2 1.1 6.9 7.0 9.1 10.9 11.1 12-15 28 10.1 1.2 8.3 8.0 10.0 12.6 13.0 16-19 19 10.6 1.2 8.3 ** 10.6 ** 13.5 20-23 2a 11.5 1.5 7.5 7.8 11.6 13.2 15.3 554. CROWN-SOLE LENGTH Infant lies on back with legs extended; the head is aligned in the Frankfort Plane relative to the extended torso (the head faces forward). With the paddle blades of an automated anthropometer, measure the distance from vertex (top of head) to the heel of the right foot. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. ‘V){v 100.0 . m ‘ MES mum—51E (CH) 3 \ ‘J‘a 5 a s 12 15 '1'. 21 a ROE WTHS) CRO ill-SOLE LENGTH (cm) (Males and Felales) Age (nos) N Hean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 31 56.3 3.9 50.5 50.7 55.5 63.3 6u.1 3-5 “5 63.1 3.6 5Q.1 56.2 63.3 68.2 69.1 6-8 31 68.5 2.6 63.0 60.2 68.7 72.2 72.8 9-11 26 73.0 3.3 65.9 66.2 73.0 77.“ 79.1 12-15 32 76.5 3.2 69.“ 69.8 76.7 80.7 8Q.8 16-19 27 79.2 3.“ 72.3 72.6 79.0 8a.6 85.9 20-23 31 82.6 “.0 73.6 7u.a 82.5 88.3 89.8 555. CROWN-RUMP LENGTH The infant 1ies on back with right 1eg f1exed 90° to torso so that rotation of the pelvis is minimal; the head is a1igned in the Frankfort P1ane re1ative to the torso (the head faces forward). With the padd1e b1ades of an automated anthropometer, measure the distance from vertex to the surface of the right buttock. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (nos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 CHM—fill? (DO "LE3 FM: 85.0 ”.0 55.0 I ~- . ' .- ‘ '0 0 I .- 1 fi '- .. I 1. 5° . I ° . g ) eé‘ic '-:° . . “'0 . .Igc‘: .rr- )- N. .3 'I‘IJ .. - uoo -. 9...; .5-\' i.’ ' 35.0 .. ' ”.0 5.0 20 o r ,_fi, . 3 I 12 15 10 21 2“ 865 01041113) CROWN-BUMP LENGTH (cm) (Hales and Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 39.1 2.8 3“.5 3“.7 “2.3 2.“ 36.“ 37.5 “5.7 2.3 “2.2 “2.3 “7.6 2.2 “2.8 “3.3 “9.0 2.1 ““.2 ““.6 “9.8 2.0 “5.8 “6.6 51.5 2.“ “6.0 “6.9 556. 50th 38.“ “2.2 “5.3 “8.0 “8.9 “9.1 51.5 95th “3.0 “5.8 50.0 50.7 51.8 53.5 5“.9 Max ““.3 “8.0 51.5 53.0 52.2 55.1 55.2 The infant's head is supported away from tab1e surface. HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE With an automated tape device, measure the circumference of the head at the 1eve1 of the p1ane passing above the glabella (the most anterior protrusion of the forehead) and over the opisthrocranion (the most posterior protrusion from g1abe11a on the back of the head), per- pendicuiar to the mid-sagitta1 p1ane. assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (mos) 0-2 3-5 6—8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20—23 N 30 ““ 28 27 29 27 31 m cmcmrm (CH) An assistant is required to man um um . . n O. . .f . .. :3 3d". .f" ‘ an ». 1:"- "J' '13 In“ : if. ' t{-\h "" . . .520- ' ‘ we 4.?"- 1|. I V!" . 50‘ mm a... r's 76 5'13 15' 21 2h FEE 01041115) HEAD CIRCUHFEREHCE (cm) (nales and Felales) Mean 38.5 “1.7 “3.9 as. 5 “6.6 “6.8 “7.8 dd-IJ-i—A—lm .0000... mmczucmm 0 min 35.3 38.9 “2.1 “3.1 “3.8 “3.1 ““.6 557. 5th 35.“ 39.6 “2.1 “3.1 ““.1 “3.“ ““.6 50th 38.8 “1.8 “3.7 “5.5 “6.6 “6.1 “7.7 95th “1.2 ““.0 “5.8 “7.5 “9.8 50.8 flax “2.2 ““07 “6.8 “8.“ 50.0 50.0 51.2 (5) HEAD BREADTH The infant is placed in a sitting position. of an automated sliding caliper, measure the maximum breadth of the head above and behind the ears. With the paddle b1ades An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (nos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 .9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 N 31 an 30 27 31 29 31 WEBERDTHICH) 16.0 §€u 15.0 F “.0 . ,.=: ~: :4" 93;? ‘M 7ih;ku§1 .g .1 um 33'; I" I fix 1 no.0 .. - 8.0 I 0.0 9.0 3 ' éfi a 12 ' xs 1: '2'1jiz'u RGE (MONTHS) HEAD BREADTH (CI) (Hales and Felales) Hean 5.6. min 5th 10.0 0.5 9.5 9.5 11.0 0.5 10.0 10.5 11.8 0.0 11.1 11.1 12.2 0.5 11.3 11.0 12.7 0.0 12.0 12.0 12.7 0.u 11.8 11.9 12.9 0.5 12.1 12.1 558. 50th 95th Max 10.3 11.2 11.3 11.3 12.2 12.3 11.8 12.“ 12.6 12.1 12.9 13.6 12.7 13.5 13.6 12.6 13.2 13.3 12.9 13.6 13.7 The infant's head is supported free from table surface. automated sliding ca1iper, measure the distance from glabe11a HEAD LENGTH With an (most anterior protrusion of the forehead) to opisthocanion (the most posterior point from g1abe11a or the back of the head). An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (nos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 N 31 an 29 27 31 29 31 rim LENGTH (CH) 3.0 .m .mfi“ 21.0 no O’fl? ;;~;;; Enirfyi 15.0 ‘1‘1- '.' ' 1.33? : 130.3,. 7.0 5.9 a a O 12 1544—1; zl'ré‘ "GE (MONTHS) HEAD LENGTH (cl) (Males and Females) Hean s.d. Min 5th 13.u 0.8 12.2 12.3 1u06 0.6 13.6 13.7 15.5 0.6 1u.2 1u.3 15-0 0.7 iu.s 1u.7 16.7 0.7 15.5 15.6 1607 0.7 15.3 15.5 17.1 0.8 15.7 15.7 559. 50th 13.“ 1u.5 15.5 16.1 16.5 16.5 17.2 95th 1a.? 15.5 16.“ 16.8 17.6 17.8 18.4 Max 15.1 15.8 16.7 17.9 18.8 18.0 18.6 SHOULDER BREADTH The infant lies on back with upper arms resting against body. With the paddie b1ades of an automated anthropometer or siiding caiiper, measure the breadth across the shouiders at a fixed pressure value. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. :- m * m3 ”.0 S 3.0 I: ~ " 0‘ o‘l ‘ 9— ‘~ X .‘u' 0": ‘1 g ‘I 00‘ ' ¢ ‘ ‘3‘ fl ' 04 . a! o u x 200 0'"..L f '1‘ u‘ .- E I! ‘3“ 311-” g 15.0 I. 0.. 10.0 15.3 r. vvr ““‘ rrw—G v 3 O 12 15 1. 2| 2“ B RGE (MONTHS) SHOULDER BREADTH (cu) (Hales and Females) Age (nos) N dean s.d. uin 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 31 16.7 1.6 13.8 1u.o 16.3 19.4 20.0 3-5 an 18.7 1.u 15.6 16.5 18.9 20.4 21.8 6-8 30 20.1 1.2 17.5 18.0 19.6 22.0 22.6 9-11 27 21.1 1.3 19.2 19.3 20.8 23.1 23.3 12-15 29 21.3 1.3 18.7 19.0 21.1 23.3 23.7 16-19 29 21.7 1.3 19.2 19.2 21.6 23.6 2B.5 20-23 31 22.“ 1.3 20.1 20.3 22.1 23.9 25.5 560. SHOULDER-ELBOW LENGTH The infant lies on back with right upper arm resting against body and right elbow flexed 90°. With the paddle blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the distance from the superior surface of the right shoulder to the inferior surface of the right elbow para— lell to the long axis of the ""“erarm. An assistant is required to assure that +L’ ' V” cue correct position. z""°l . mu: 1 F915: 20.0 g . '1.“ 3: . . ‘ i a7 E 15.0 ' o \c. i’qfi‘fia' : H- o n .1 I 3 .o“.“§~"f‘ 2' 0° . I I E :i" 22:: ": é no.0 n' . . . up a v r v . 4—‘ s a 12 15 n a 2n REE MWTHS) SHOULDER-ELBOW LENGTH (Cl) (Males and Females) Age (nos) N Bean s.d. Bin 5th 50th 95th Hax 0'2 31 10.9 0.9 9.3 9.3 10.9 120“ 12.7 3‘5 “‘4 12.3 1.0 908 1007 12-2 13.8 15.3 6-8 31 13.1 1-2 10.7 10.8 13.2 1‘107 14.9 9-11 27 14.5 1.0 11.8 12.3 1fl.3 15.6 17.7 16-19 29 15.4 0.8 13.6 13.8 15.2 16.6 17.3 20-23 31 16.2 1.0 13.9 1u.2 16.1 17.“ 18.6 561. UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE The infant's right arm is extended. With an automated tape device, measure the circumference perpendicuiar to the long axis of the upper arm midway between shouider and eibow. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 18.0 I O I 13.0 , . z . ._ 3".“ ' ..’-.. . . ‘ 'o {0 lo .0 mo '9 a". . ~ ~ a... . _ ‘3.”36. «13.13.» '-’. '- "‘ ,, . .. 12.0 $53-03"- il' . 10.0 UPPER HRH CIRCUHFEBENCE (CM) 5"12'1'5 ‘15”31 2M HGE (MONTHS) UPPER ARE CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) d. Bin 5th 50th 95th Max 5 9.6 9.7 11.6 13.3 17.6 2 10.3 10.7 13.0 10.6 15.7 0 12.1 12.1 10.0 15.7 16.6 0 12.8 12.9 10.6 16.1 17.9 1 3 0 Age (mos) N Hean 0-2 31 11.8 3-5 an 13.0 6-8 30 10.0 9-11 27 1u.8 12-15 32 1u.5 16-19 29 10.7 20-23 31 15.0 12.3 12.7 10.6 16.“ 16.6 12.7 12.7 1Q.3 16.6 17.8 12.2 12.9 15.0 16.3 16.8 dd—t—I-‘d—bm 562. ELBOW-HAND LENGTH The infant lies on back with right elbow flexed 90° and right hand and fingers extended. anthropometer or sliding caliper, measure the distance from the posterior surface of the right upper arm, just above the elbow, to the tip of the middle finger of the right hand parallel to the long axis of the forearm. With the paddle blades of an automated infant is in the correct position. Age (nos) 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 W LEMSTH (CH) N 31 an 30 27 31 29 31 . r‘ 'I @0353: 10.0 on - MES 'fi a ELBOW-HAND LENGTH (CI) (Hales and Females) Hean 1u.9 16.6 18.0 19.6 19.9 20.7 21.5 s.d. min 1.0 13.1 1.3 13.7 1.1 15.6 1.3 16.1 0.8 18.3 1.5 18.5 1.1 19.u 563. 5th 13.2 1u.1 15.7 16.8 18.“ 18.5 19.5 50th 1H.7 16.7 17.9 19.“ 19.8 20.7 21.“ 95th 16.6 18.5 19.5 21.6 21.3 23.1 23.3 An assistant is required to assure that the flax 17.2 19.2 19.7 22.7 21. 2Q.6 zu.2 FOREARM CIRCUMFERENCE The infant's right arm is extended. With an automated tape device, measure the maximum circumference of the right forearm perpendicular to the long axis. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 18.0 a U ’ '5 ‘n :1" ~ —. 4’. U E 18.0 "LO 12.0 10.0 1‘ 0.0 I.0 I! 15 10 21 2'4 3‘ o '9 86501041115) FOREARM CIRCUHFERENCE (cm) (Hales and Females) Age (nos) N Mean s.d. Kin 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 31 11.8 1.1 9.5 9.7 11.7 13.“ 1u.6 3-5 an 13.1 1.1 11.u 11.5 13.0 15.1 16.0 6-8 30 1fl.0 0.8 12.7 12.8 13.9 15.2 15.6 9-11 27 1u.3 1.0 12.8 12.9 13.9 15.7 17.3 12-15 32 1u.5 0.8 12.9 13.1 1u.u 15.7 15.9 16-19 29 1u.5 1.1 13.0 13.0 14.“ 16.1 17.5 20-23 31 1u.8 0.8 12.9 13.2 1u.9 15.9 16.5 564. The infant's right arm is extended. measure the minimum circumference of the right wrist above the distal (uina) styioid process. An assistant is required to assure WRIST CIRCUMFERENCE that the infant is in the correct position. Age (mos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 N 31 an 30 27 32 29 31 MIST CIRCUHFEBEMZE [CH] p "a K Ito H” m3 ".0 “.0 'u 0 o I ’. 12.0 ~ '- u-- "’33. ' .I:—:' l I A. If . o u 100 _ ’Oxl’. ~"‘.‘v uh...- .‘:{‘.' In". -" . . . . gum...- .. .- ;‘ ‘u-I “ It .- M .U 0.0 “.0 2.0 *4 r v r 3 O 9 l2 ‘5 1° 21 N ROE (HONTNS) WRIST CIRCUUPERENCE (cu) (Hales and Females) Hean s.d. Hin 5th 9.1 0.9 7.8 7.9 10.2 0.9 8.3 8.5 10.5 0.6 9.5 9.5 10.8 0.8 9.6 9.6 10.9 0.9 9.6 9.7 10.7 1.0 9.u 9.u 10.9 0.8 9.3 9.u 565. 50th 8.8 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.9 95th 10.6 11.1 11.2 11.9 12.6 12.2 12.1 With an automated tape device, flax 11.0 12.6 12.5 12.0 12.9 13.6 12.“ (12) (13) The infant's right hand is fully extended, palm up. HAND LENGTH With the paddle blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the distance from the right wrist crease to the tip of the middle finger parallel to the fingers. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 16.0- nus rant: 3 : . .: J"- g 8.0 . .‘s) £12.;§:_".h'§ of... _ I': I. 4 °1m7..7 " ' g 8.0 ?' 'rl I" ’ ° 21.: mm?" 7‘“ HAND LENGTH (cu) (Hales and Pelales) Age (nos) N ean s.d. uin 5th 0-2 30 6.8 0.6 5.0 5.0 3-5 “‘3 7.“ 0.6 6.0 601 6-8 30 8.0 0.5 6.9 7.0 9-11 27 8.9 0.6 7.6 7.6 12-15 31 9.2 0.6 7.6 8.0 16-19 29 9.3 0.6 8.0 8.0 566. U! mmmmmqm: acdmdcmr 95th flax 7.6 7.8 8.3 8.5 8.6 9.0 9.7 10.2 10.1 10.8 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.8 HAND BREADTH The infant's right hand is fuiiy extended, palm up, thumb away (ab- ducted) from hand. With the paddie biades of an automated siiding caliper, measure the maximum width across the metacarpai-phaiangeai- joints II and V (knuckies). An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 0.0' :%a 7.0‘ a 0.0‘ 2 . . ’3':- 2 if? c n 12 '15 1| 2‘1 in HGE MMHS) HAND BREADTH (CI) (Hales and Pelales) Age (nos) N nean s.d. Bin 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 31 307 0.3 302 302 3.6 “.2 Q.” 3.5 u“ “.1 003 3.3 305 “.0 an“ “06 6-8 30 “.2 0.2 3.8 3.8 “.1 “.5 “.7 9-11 27 “.5 0.2 “.0 “.0 a.“ “.8 “.9 12-15 30 “.6 003 “.0 “.0 “.5 500 5.1 16-19 29 “.6 0-3 ”-1 “.1 “.5 5.1 5.3 20-23 31 “.7 0.3 “.1 “.2 “.6 5.2 5.6 567. (15) MINIMUM HAND CLEARANCE The fingers of the right hand are extended and piaced together so as to form the narrowest configuration. With a hand measurement board, record the sma11est diameter through which the measurer can pu11 the infant's right hand. The measurement is typed into the computer. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. on» o.- o-a-o-n-ou o--- n-. -- nun-o“ com- on -- I-I-I - nu - mun—u-o-m - HINDI.“ mun CLEflffNCE OH) I O i '12"15 {snail—"3'14 HGEIHWTHS) HINIHUH HAND CLEARENCE (mil) (Hales and Females) Age (nos) N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 30 33.9 3.0 28.6 28.6 31.8 37.8 “1.3 3-5 “3 36.1 2.7 31.8 31.8 3“.1 39.9 “1.3 6-8 30 37.9 2.0 3“.9 3“.9 36.3 “0.3 “1.3 '9-11 26 “0.3 2.2 38.1 38.1 38.6 “3.1 ““.5 12-15 29 “0.6 2.0 38.1 38.1 39.1 “3.0 ““.5 16-19 28 “0.1 3.3 3“.9 3“.9 37.9 “5.“ “7.6 20-23 31 “1.2 2.5 38.1 38.1 39.5 ““.2 “7.6 568. (16) MAXIMUM FIST BREADTH The infant's right arm is extended with the hand contracted to form a fist. With the paddle biades of an automated siiding caiiper, measure the maximum breadth across the knuck1es and thumb of the right hand. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. ./ 3 i 3.0 :% ,8 M _ . ”1° a: +_l in .1.- E M .. .‘3-l1.°.': :: ,2. :- ;-L-. ;I .- ,‘ 3.33:1! ' i. i. . 2 M:'-.'.'.' - g .fii:-- E 3.0 1.: '3 6"5 '1: YlikLl'l zx'fii'u KIWTMSJ HAXIHUH FIST BREADTH (CI!) (Hales and Females) Age (nos) N Hean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Hax 0-2 31 “.2 00“ 3.2 3.“ “00 “.8 502 3-5 nu ”I6 005 3.5 307 ”.5 5.3 5.8 6-8 30 1‘09 00a ".1 “-2 “09 5.“ 5.6 9'11 27 5.1 005 “.3 “03 5.0 5.8 600 12-15 31 5.3 0.6 ”.3 a.“ 5.2 6.1 6.“ 16-19 27 5.5 0.5 u.“ “.5 5.3 601 6.5 20-23 31 505 0.5 “.5 “.6 50“ 6.1 6.“ 569. THUMB DIAMETER The thumb on the right hand is extended. With a finger meaSure- ment board, record the greatest diameter through which the first joint of the right thumb cannot pass. The measurement is typed into the computer. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. \. 10.0 i :32” 17.0 15.0 g 13.04 g,” .. ”2:--um."_. g Z..~::::.oo-oo~— n- . -—-- u u- c: --o-.::-::.-.-- .;- g 7.0‘2 5.0 3.0 1'5 'éj i i'le' '5' n 21"2'u 115601047115) THUEB DIAMETER (MM) (Males and Females) Age (mos) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 31 8.6 0.8 7.1 7-1 8.5 9.7 10.3 3-5 an 9.2 0.8 6.7 7.“ 8.9 10.2 11.1 6-8 29 9.9 0.7 8.7 8.7 9.5 10.7 11.1 9-11 26 10.6 0.8 9.5 9.5 10.1 11.8 12.7 12-15 28 11.0 0.7 8.7 8.8 10.6 11.7 11.9 16-19 28 10.7 0.7 9.5 9.5 10.3 11.7 12.3 20-23 31 11.0 1.0 9.5 9.6 10.8 12.6 15.0 570. MIDDLE FINGER DIAMETER The middle finger of the right hand is extended. With a finger measurement board, record the greatest diameter through which the first joint of the midd1e finger cannot pass. The measurement is typed into the computer. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 10.0 10.0 12.0 10.0 Il.t‘ . !-g. . I HIDILE FINGER 01mm 000 i ' a a 12 is to 21 2-4 ROE (HOURS) MIDDLE FINGER DIAMETER (nu) (Hales and Females) Age (nos) 8 Kean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 31 7.2 0.6 6.3 6.3 7.0 8.1 8.3 3-5 43 7.6 0.6 5.9 6.3 7.“ 8.3 8.7 6-8 29 8.3 0.7 7.5 7.5 8.0 9.0 11.1 9-11 27 8.9 0.7 7.5 7.6 8.6 10.0 11.1 12-15 29 9.0 0.6 7.9 7.9 8.7 9.7 10.3 16-19 28 8.8 006 7.9 7.9 895 905 1007 20-23 31 9.1 0.8 7.9 7.9 8.9 10.1 11.9 571. (19) CHEST CIRCUMFERENCE The infant 1ies on back. With an automated tape device, measure the circumference of the chest at the 1eve1 of the nipples during norma] breathing. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. ”IOT ' M I m 5.0 a 50.0 :1. . ,n . o o .I ' ‘I fit: I {I I. I50 .. 7 In If I ' O .’ :."o-o§' ' . "o-‘r __ no.0 .. , -;. u fiyze. .5 ".1- : I l' g 35.0; ° .. ”.0 5.5 v * va—. 3 I 9 I? 15 1. 2| 2‘ RUE (MONTHS) CHEST CIRCUHFEREHCE (cm) (Hales and Pelales) Age (nos) H dean s.d. uin 5th 50th 95th Max 0-2 31 37.1 2.5 31.5 32.“ 37.0 “1.“ “2.2 3‘5 “u “0.“ 20a 3602 3605 “0.5 ““01 “6.3 6-8 30 “3.“ 1.8 39.“ “0.0 “3.5 “6.3 “7.6 9-11 27 “5.1 2.3 39.8 “0.3 “5.3 “7.8 “8.5 12—15 30 “6.3 2.3 “1.8 “1.9 “6.1 “9.7 52.2 16-19 29 “6.8 2.2 “1.“ “2.3 “6.9 50.1 51.9 20-23 31 “7.7 2.2 “3.1 “3.6 “7.“ 50.9 51.3 572. CHEST BREADTH The infant 1ies on back with arms heid away from chest. With the paddle biades of an automated anthropometer or siiding caiiper, measure the breadth of the chest at the 1eve1 of the nipples. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. mm 22.0 10.0 ‘ 0 I ' '. .I '4 a. ' '! I. I I I :’ “‘3‘ ’33.." 9'" 5&5" .I._ ,u'?‘ I", . I. ... 1mm {'35 :0 “I. . _ I‘- .mr-J a“ . E ."II-S' . g 10.0: M 2.6 L ...... . A4 a 10 :1 2n CHEST BREADTH (Cl) (Hales and Females) Age (nos) N Bean s.d. uin 5th 50th 95th uax 0-2 31 12.2 1.3 9.7 10.0 11.8 1u.7 15.1 3-5 an 13.8 ‘0.8 12.1 12.2 13.8 15.1 15.8 6-8 31 1a.? 1.1 12.2 12.5 1u.5 16.2 16.7 16-19 29 15.8 1.3 13.“ 13.0 15.9 17.7 18.3 1.2 20-23 31 16.3 13.3 1“.“ 16.1 18.5 19.0 573. (20) The infant lies on back with legs fully extended. WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE mated tape device, measure the circumference just below the level of the iliac crest and above the level of the greater trochanter in a plane perpendicular to the torso. With an auto- An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (nos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 9—11 12-15 16-19 20-23 N 31 “2 29 26 29 28 31 MIST cxmm [CPO 'M mus [ Fans: no 50.0 I 6 . M - :_ 3- ~.'o..*.. ; .r.a* Z 9-.3 u no.0 .-: u I; 3.: 7 .fl' 1 . .-'-.«L-.-.: ‘ - - .. a.» w - .J‘ 1.; h- so.o : . an 20.0 . . . s a a 12 is 19 21 a ROE (HWTHS) WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) (Males and Females) Mean 5.6. min 5th 3“.“ “.0 26.5 27.0 37.9 3.3 31.2 31.9 “0.3 2.5 35.5 35.9 “0.“ 2.7 36.2 36.3 “1.6 2.6 36.6 37.0 “3.1 3.1 38.6 38.7 “3.9 2.9 37.2 38.“ 574. 50th 3“.0 37.8 “0.2 39.7 “1.1 “2.3 “3.8 95th no.5 uu.2 uu.o uu.o “5.1; no.3 ua.u Max “6.0 “6.8 “5.1 “7.1 “7.7 53.6 51.6 WAIST BREADTH The infant lies on back with 1egs fu11y extended. With the paddie b1ades of an automated anthropometer or siiding caliper measure the breadth of the waist just beiow the 1eve1 of the iiiac crest and above the 1eve1 of the greater trochanter at a fixed pressure va1ue. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (mos) 0-2 3-5 6—8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 N 31 05 31 27 30 28 3O MIST WHOTH (CH) *7; /” W\ \ 22.0 . IKE! : muss 20.0 10.0 1” V. .. ~'.' 1. 1u.o 3.3: . :I.’°:s¢ '- '3‘ :J'I' "3"?" ”I." 1'43? ; 3"." "'2' I ' 12.0 13;; 21"): 10.0 :g' ' ' I 0.0 2‘0 3 ' a a 12 15 ' f 21 91;: (MONTHS) WAIST BREADTH (CI) (Males and Females) Hean s.d. Hin 5th 11.6 1.0 9.5 9.5 12.6 1.3 10.0 10.6 13.5 1.0 11.7 11.8 10.1 1.1 11.5 11.7 10.3 1.1 12.8 12.8 10.6 1.2 13.1 13.1 10.9 0.8 12.9 13.2 575. 50th 11.6 12.0 13.5 1‘000 14.1 10.0 10.6 95th 1u.2 14.7 15.2 15.6 15.3 16.3 16.0 flax 15.3 15.6 15.3 16.0 18.3 18.8 16.“ (22) RUMP-SOLE LENGTH Infant lies on left side with 90° right hip fiexion and right leg fuiiy extended. With the paddle biades of an automated anthro- pometer, measure the distance from the posterior surface of the right buttock to the heel of the right foot. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. ‘ M - Falls: s.o so.o 8.0 I o I" S o . .0 o° .. we .. . ._ .' I . ' ‘1- {o h) . a ' 0 3 h I § I .- § so 0'.) 33....” . _ ' . .\. ~ * ° ' g ”0 3“” ‘ .0 c m»- .- .0 I“ t '0 5° 23-" ‘fi‘x' ., _ ao.o " I‘ mo no.0 . . . r. . . . . . a i i 12 1: 1o 21 do 96E MHS) ROMP-SOLE LENGTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (mos) N Mean s.d. uin 5th 50th 95th Max 0-2 31 23.1 1.9 19.6 1907 2303 26.0 26-7 3-5 “5 26.8 2.“ 21.5 23.“ 26.5 30.3 31.0 6-8 31 29.9 2.3 25.2 25.7 29.“ 33.5 3“.9 9-11 27 33.8 3.7 27.“ 27.6 33.3 39.7 “3.“ 12-15 32 35.“ 2.1 32.2 32.3 35.0 39.5 “1.2 16-19 29 37.5 2.9 31.1 31.5 37.“ “1.5 “3.0 20-23 31 “0.5 3.“ 3“.2 35.1 39.5 “5.5 “6.9 576. RUMP KNEE LENGTH The infant 1ies on 1eft side with 90° right hip f1exion and 90° right knee f1exion. With the paddie blades of an automated anthropometer, measure the distance from the posterior surface of the right buttock to the anterior surface of the right knee. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. : gt. 8.0 g ".0 .‘i .11 ‘kx::-;_': g hugffi". ' ‘ « ° “.0 5&1}?! 1; - 3.0 If: . . ..... s e a 12 15 u 21 '_'_2'u ROE W116) RUHP-KNEE LENGTH (cm) (Hales and Females) Age (mos) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th 0-2 30 13.9 1.5 11.3 11.“ 13.9 16.2 3—5 ““ 15.9 1.7 12.“ 12.7 15.5 18.5 6-8 30 17.2 1.5 1“.3 1“.3 17.2 19.5 9-11 27 19.2 1.7 15.7 15.8 19.“ 21.0 12-15 31 19.9 1.6 15.8 16.8 19.6 22.6 16-19 29 21.3 1.7 17.7 18.3 21.0 2“.0 20-23 :1 22.6 2.“ 18.2 18.7 21.9 26.5 577. Max 16.5 18.9 20.“ 23.0 2“.3 2“.3 27.5 HIP CIRCUMFERENCE The infant lies on back with 1egs fu11y extended. With an auto- mated tape device, measure the maximum circumference of the hips in a plane perpendicuiar to the torso. An assistant 1S required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. M Fetus 5.0 no.0 a 55.03 . 0.. 50.0 . l -: 1 °' .a’ r 3 --- * um ~ . ‘ in, ‘5 2” . " ‘t' .0 ‘ «o :' ~~ ' . U “.0‘ "I! :3? ' A'I' & 35.0 5" u' '1' I I . ‘. no.0 ; . . a.» 20.: - s a a 12 15 1e 21 a HIP CI RCUHFERENCE (cm) (Hales and Females) Age (nos) N Hean s.d. .Hin 5th 50th 95th Max 0-2. 30 36.8 5.0 28.2 28.6 36.4 a5.o u9.3 3-5 uu no.5 u.a 32.3 33.2 no.2 H7.6 u9.7 6-8 28 u5.7 2.9 41.0 u1.2 u5.o 51.2 52.7 9-11 26 uu.8 3.3 39.3 39.8 uu.6 51.7 52.9 12-15 26 #6.u 3.3 no.2 no.6 “6.7 49.7 55.4 16-19 26 u7.7 u.o uo.u no.9 u7.5 53.0 53.7 20-23 30 Q7.6 3.9 no.9 “1.5 “6.5 53.0 58.2 578. HIP BREADTH Infant 1ies on back with 1egs fully extended. blades of an automated anthropometer or siiding caliper measure the maximum breadth across the hips at a fixed pressure va1ue. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. With the paddie Age (nos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 I 31 05 31 27 28 28 29 HIP m” (CH) " Fm: 25.0 20.0 . . , .., a- ' II .0. "0 :‘\I ”II-g ' "I .. : : pix-“w; :“n'. .- 150 I'o-‘JIIOI 3-1.0'. I l-I’:7: I ."I 'fl°¢- “ r I. I 10.0 ' 5.0 0.: . . r- . fi.—. . . . i 6 a 12 15 10 21 1! HI WHS) HIP BREADTH (c (Hales and Pelales) lean 13.2 10.3 15.9 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.1 #000010ng 0 ddOd-‘u—IMW O Bin 10.“ 11.5 13.9 13.u 15.3 10.0 15.0 579. 3) 5th 10.5 11.5 10.0 13.5 15.3 10.1 15.0 50th 12.9 1“.“ 15.9 16.6 16.6 17.0 16.7 95th 17.1 16.7 17.5 18.0 18.“ 19.3 19.1 Bax 18.7 18.2 17.7 19.9 18.6 20.6 20.7 (27) The infant lies on back with right leg extended. MID—THIGH CIRCUMFERENCE With an auto- mated tape device, measure the circumference of the right 1eg midway between the abdomen-thigh fiexure crease and the knee. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (nos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 9-11 12-15 16-19 20-23 N 30 an 29 27 30 29 31 HID-THIGH CIRCUHFEEENCE (CH) 15.0 10.0 ma - rants ' -.g b "I' I 0 ‘: l l~ .3... .'- :.’!.' ' ':-'N "crank 3“"? fl '. a . (St-'1'" 1. I ' . A "31.5“" 9- ' é a 'i 1: 15 II a"? ROE (HWHS) HID THIGH CIRCUHPBBENCE (CI) (Hales and Females) Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 16.9 1.9 12.8 13.0 16.6 19.6 21.9 20.7 2.8 16.3 16.7 20.1 26.2 27.5 21.2 2.1 18.0 18.u 20.5 23.9 29.0 23.2 2.0 19.2 20.0 22.8 27.5 28.0 23.u 2.1 19.3 19.3 22.7 26.9 27.2 2u.u 2.0 21.0 21.0 2a.2 27.9 29.0 2a.? 2.5 18.1 19.0 20.6 27.6 29.9 580. (28) MID—THIGH DEPTH The infant 1ies on back with right 1eg supported free of table surface. With the padd1e b1ades of an automated sliding caiiper, measure the depth midway between the abdomen-thigh f1exure crease and the knee at a fixed pressure vaiue. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 12.0 3m 10.0 '1 . § I.0 . . 'f "_ . . i. _ .f '1... .n'. ‘ ,5 _'.‘k . 1 .nl' .‘ g— ......~-. -'.- . M 0' o 0.0 (I -:... . . - I. o l I‘l l ‘15 I; If. . u E ,.\‘ no, 1‘ n- . ...-. . D . __ moi. I 2.0 0.: .—.j—. 1-.. .—..l‘ s 0 0 12 15 n 21 a MC Wm) HID THIGH DEPTH (CI) (Hales and Pelales) Age (nos) N Mean s.d. Hin 5th 50th 95th Bax 0-2 27 502 0.7 3.9 3.9 5.1 6.2 7.0 3-5 as 5.9 0.9 “.3 “.3 508 7.“ 8.5 6-8 31 6.2 0.9 “.7 “09 5.9 7.3 9.3 9-11 27 6.9 0.9 u.“ “.7 6.9 8.2 8.7 12-15 32 7.0 100 5.0 5.2 6.9 8.“ 8.8 16-19 29 7.0 0.9 5.1 5.“ 6.9 8.5 8.8 . 20-23 30 7.2 1.0 “.9 ".9 751 8.6 8.8 581. KNEE-SOLE LENGTH Infant 1ies on back with the right knee fiexed 90°. paddle b1ades of an automated anthropometer, measure the distance from the superior surface of the right knee to the heel of the right foot. With the An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. Age (nos) 0-2 3-5 6-8 9—11 12-15 16-19 20-23 N 30 Q5 30 27 31 29 31 IVE—SOLE [CPD nus muss no “J ‘ .1: . 1 ;,-".‘§::'!'-': 0. h 0‘"? .r- " . I 9 I l ".0 .' {:25 oi. oi .' .. . . ‘::§‘V-- fi'l ' nu fl'l. ' ' m m . r . . 3 O I I! 15 I. 21 “GE MHS) KNEE-SOLE LENGTH (cm) (Hales and Females) Mean s.d. ain 5th 10.9 1.1 12.8 13.0 16.5 1.1 10.0 14.6 17.9 0.8 16.2 16.5 19.8 1.5 17.1 17.0 20.8 1.0 19.3 19.u 21.6 1.3 18.8 19.0 23.0 1.6 18.8 19.8 582. 50th 1u.7 16.3 17.7 19.5 20.5 21.7 22.9 95th 16.5 18.2 19.3 21.8 22.6 23.3 25.3 Max 17.0 19.0 19.9 20.2 23.1 23.“ 26.0 (30) CALF CIRCUMFERENCE The infant lies on back with right 1eg extended. With an automated tape device, measure the maximum circumference at the 1eve1 of the greatest posterior protrusion of the calf. An assistant is re- quired to assure that the infant is in the correct position. fl,— & 4"" 1' x A.“ , nus ~ Fans: 21.0 a and . ' x "-' ‘9‘... .‘ . ‘- .Y'. "9: 't I 0"... 0'! I o'f"..-' 1“- . \I u‘ ' - 1n.o ..-.'>.1$ .. '°. '; n. g ‘ in?!“ ‘5 1- ' mot“ '. ' B " . l.0< u... ..r -—A .rrrrf. a s 1: 21 an 3 1'2 '1': 95: (MONTHS) CAL? CIRCUHFBRENCE (cu) (Hales-and Females) Hin 5th 50th 95th flax 10.“ 10.“ 13.1 17.“ 19.0 12.“ 13.5 15.3 17.5 20.2 1“.2 1“.3 16.8 19.1 19.5 Age (nos) N Bean d. 1 5 3 2 16.“ 16.“ 17.8 20.3 21.2 3 2 3 0'2 31 13.7 3-5 ““ 15.6 6-8 31 16.9 9-11 27 18.1 12-15 32 18.1 16-19 29 18.“ 20-23 31 19.0 15.8 15.9 18.1 20.3 21.9 16.1 16.3 18.1 20.“ 21.1 15.8 16.0 18.9 20.7 22.9 dd-fi—bd-‘NUI 583. (31) ANKLE CIRCUMFERENCE The infant iies on back with right leg extended. With an auto- mated tape device, measure the minimum circumference of the ankle above the maiieoii. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. - ms 10.0 10.0 . , . : .. I ‘ ' . a 1I.0 . . at. .' °'. ‘1‘! 1:14: o .I. . I c: ":0. 3:. o I 12.0 '1’ .1l ‘ ‘ . _ I .191. 0 _..v- I 0 10.0 ‘ii.:.‘ 5 0.0 ' g 0.0~ 0.0 2.0 0.: .—.—. i i 0 1s 10 21 a FIE 01011115) ANKLE CIRCUHPERENCE (cu) (Hales and Felales) Age (nos) N Hean s.d. Bin 5th 50th 95th flax 0'2 31 10.2 1.5 6-2 703 10.0 12.9 13.6 3-5 an 11.6 1.0 9.7 9.8 11.5 13.0 10.4 6-8 31 12.3 0.9 10.8 10.9 12.2 13.7 10.0 9-11 27 12.9 1.0 11.2 11.3 12.8 10.5 10.7 12-15 32 13.2 1.0 11.5 11.6 13.1 14.9 16.0 16-19 29 13.3 1.1 11.0 11.2 13.1 15.0 15.9 20-23 31 13.6 0.9 11.8 11.8 13.5 10.8 15.0 584. ANKLE BREADTH The infant 1ies on back with right 1eg extended and supported free of table surface. With the padd1e biades of an automated sliding ca1iper, measure the minimum breadth above the ma11e01i. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 10.0 . mu: m to o.o~ S 7.o< 1: 3.0 E 5.0 0 t . \‘3 ‘ ' I. . '-.a- w .- .=-.2:;~..-:;-. 25:93?“ -_,. ’5"): t_ —'. . .00 .. 1 '..- x. .. , . - . 3.0 ‘3!- 1o . ' , . . .1. 2.0- 1.0 0.: . . . v . j—. . . . . v 3 a 12 15 1a 21 2-1 9 rutmmw ANKLE BREADTH (cu) (Hales and Females) Age (mos) N mean s.d. uin 5th 50th 95th Max 0-2 31 3.0 0.“ 2.3 2.3 2.9 3.8 “.1 3-5 “1‘ 3.“ 0.3 2.7 2-8 3.“ 3.8 "00 6-8 31 3.6 0.3 3.0 3.1 3.6 “.1 “.5 9-11 27 3.8 O.“ 3.2 3.2 3.7 “.“ 5.0 12‘15 32 3.9 00” 303 3.“ 3.8 “.6 “.7 16?19 29 3.9 0.3 3.1 3.2 3.8 “.3 “.5 20-23 31 “.0 0.3 3.“ 3.“ “.0 “.“ “.8 585. FOOT LENGTH The infant lies on back. With the paddle blades of an automated sliding caliper, measure the distance from the heel to the longest toe of the right foot parallel to tho long axis of the foot. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 2“ ~ nus - mes mo in mo ~ ‘ u" l ' . g a ’. ' v i .. 5' n I 12.0 . "3&0; 0‘ ":1 and?" E o o. ' l "I ' I 2 no.0 ° :9. "2'3,“ 1. " w .§§?-2~' ” .J o , . g 0.0 {.11.- ‘ I In. 2.0 0.. v v—. s a s 12 Is to 21 a flGE (MONTHS) BOOT LENGTH (cm) (Males and Females) Age (mos) N Mean s.d. Min 5th 50th 95th Max 0-2 31 8.2 0.5 7.0 7.0 8.1 9.0 9.5 3-5 uu 9.1 0.6 8.2 8.2 9.0 10.2 10.3 6-8 31 10.0 0.7 8.9 9.0 9.9 11.0 11.0 9-11 27 10.9 0.6 9.7 9.8 10.7 12.1 12.3 12-15 32 11.7 0.8 10.2 10.2 11.6 13.1 10.0 16-19 29 11.9 1.0 9.8 9.8 12.0 13.3 13.5 20-23 31 12.5 0.9 10.5 10.8 12.5 10.0 10.2 586. FOOT BREADTH The infant 1ies on back. With the paddie biades of an automated siiding caiiper, measure the maximum breadth across the bai] of the right foot. An assistant is required to assure that the infant is in the correct position. 10.0] ‘gEs 1.0 g 9.0 . z . .0 s, . ‘I J:- E “4;. .az‘;:j&w’r: E “.0- %E-~‘§~ut| f 1-.- . 3.0. ' 2.0 “3 s 55—5 i 12 1553705114424 REEMWTHS) FOOT BREADTH (Cl) (Hales and Pelales) Age (mos) N mean 5.6. uin 5th 50th 95th flax 0-2 31 3.6 0.4 2.9 3.0 3.5 “.3 0.5 3-5 an “.0 0.3 3.2 3.“ 3.9 0.6 “.8 6-8 31 4.2 0.3 3.6 3.7 4.1 “.8 5.0 9-11 27 “.7 0-“ “.1 “.1 1‘07 5.3 50“ 12-15 32 4.9 0.3 Q.“ u.u “.9 5.5 5.9 16‘19 29 50° 0.“ “.0 “.1 “'9 5.7 509 20-23 3‘ 502 0.14 ”01.1002 502 508 5.9 587. (34) '889 INFANT HBASUREHENTS (Ages 0 to 2 Honths) Measurement Height Crown-Sole Length Crown-Rump Length Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Shoulder Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Upper Arm Circumference Elbow-Band Length Forearm Circumference Hrist Circumference Hand Length Hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearence Maximum Fist Breadth Thumb Diameter middle Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth Haist Circumference Waist Breadth Rump-Sole Length Rump-Knee Length Hip Circumference Hip Breadth Hid Thigh Circum Hid Thigh Depth Knee-Sole Length Calf Circumference Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Foot Length Foot Breadth 1.1 C. 0........ cmamaaqm-Aouno:owmmmcowmoaowommmomw OOOAMJOAdeaacaNOOQwOOO—hado-too-aww Bin 3.. 1 50.5 3u.5 h.) d—DN—I—a N Mammowwmom—nmmo‘oamqwmwmquwo O O I O O C I C C I I O O Q C O O O O O O C I I O D U ._._a wawwcmwmcmwtmwm\lmw—Awachoamaaxw 5th 3.2 50.7 3a.? 35.“ 9.5 12.3 —l OJ: 0 —l N Nah) 0 O I wqwqowwwOm-aomqowmqwmwmqoww C ocuwcomomoaqwooaw—ncmwcmqmdwo d—I d—AN—a-a 0...... Descriptive Statistics s.d. 50th ".7 355.5 38.4 38.8 10.3 13.“ 16.3 10.9 11.6 1Q.7 11.7 U) t6~lflm¢aw¢m OmOOUIOmONO‘G) (AA—IQ) 3 CHQ‘DCQSQ —d o muaaqmmuai d1: :0 . o N 26.0 aa—n #010" I 0 O dON 19.6 '689 INFANT BEASUREHENTS (Ages 3 to S uonths) Measurement Height Crown-Sole Length Crown-Rump Length Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Shoulder Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Upper Arm Circumference Elbow-Hand Length Forearm Circumference wrist Circumference Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearence Maximum Fist Breadth Thumb Diameter middle Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth Haist Circumference waist Breadth Rump-Sole Length Rump-Knee Length Hip Circumference Hip Breadth hid Thigh Circum Hid Thigh Depth Knee-Sole Length Calf Circumference Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Foot Length Foot Breadth 29 “5 “5 ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ “3 ““ ““ “3 ““ ““ “2 “5 “5 ““ ““ “5 ““ “5 “5 ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ 1“.6 Descriptive Statistics s.d. Hin 5th 50th 1.0 “.7 “.9 6.7 3.6 5“.1 56.2 63.3 2.“ 36.“ 37.5 “2.2 1.“ 38.9 39.6 “1.8 0.5 10.“ 10.5 11.3 0.6 13.6 13.7 1“.5 1.“ 15.6 16.5 18.9 1.0 9.8 10.7 12.2 1.2 10.3 10.7 13.0 1.3 13.7 1“.1 16.7 1.1 11.“ 11.5 13.0 0.9 8.3 8.5 10.2 0.6 6.0 6.1 7. 0.3 3.3 3.5 “. 2.7 31.8 31.8 3“. 0.5 3.5 3.7 “. 0.8 6.7 7.“ 8. 0.6 5.9 6.3 7. 2.“ 36.2 36.5 “0. 0.8 12.1 12.2 13.8 3.3 31.2 31.9 37. 1.3 10.0 10.6 12.“ 2.“ 21.5 23.“ 26.5 1.7 12.“ 12.7 15.5 “.“ 32.3 33.2 “0.2 1.“ 11.5 11.5 1“.“ 2.8 16.3 16.7 20.1 0.9 “.3 “.3 5.8 1.1 1“.0 1“.6 16.3 1.5 12.“ 13.5 15.3 1.0 9.7 9.8 11.5 0.3 2.7 2.8 3. 0.6 8.2 8.2 9. 0.3 3.2 3.“ 3. ““.7 “9.7 18.2 27.5 8.5 19.0 20.2 1“.“ “.0 10.3 “.8 '069 INFANT HEASUREHFNTS (Ages 6 to 8 Honths) Heasurement Height Crown-Sole Length Crown-Rump Length Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length shoulder Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Upper Arm Circumference Eltou-Hand Length Forearm Circumference Hrist Circumference Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearence Haximuu Fist Breadth Thumb Diameter Middle Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth Waist Circumference Haist Breadth Rump-Sole Length Rump-Knee Length Hip Circumference Hip Breadth Hid Thigh Circun Hid Thigh Depth Knee-Sole Length Calf Circumference Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Foot Length Foot Breadth no.coco-00o...05-00006-9000060. Coco-JOCK)JN—JN—AN-‘dOOONoooo-J-l—l-Joo—DNNO uuwmummaoomwomdmqqcowmaxm—towwmcuwaxm I C Hin 6.0 63.0 02.2 02.1 11.1 10.2 17.5 10.7 12.1 15.6 .5 \DN 0 w I I C O O O . UTNCU'lfl—INOWQU'Q U usaqcoacwm —‘ 35. .4 d-Jt—JN-J mambo—ham; o o o o o o m o NQCOOWNQ 5th 6.0 60.2 02.3 02.1 11.1 10.3 Descriptive Statistics 50th 8.0 68.7 05.3 03.7 11.8 15.5 19.6 13.2 10.0 17.9 13.9 10.3 flax 10.0 72.8 51.5 06.8 12.6 16.7 22.6 10.9 16.6 19.7 15.6 12.5 9.0 0.7 01.3 5.6 11.1 11.1 07.6 16.7 05.1 15.3 30.9 20.0 52.7 17.7 29.0 9.3 19.9 19.5 10.0 0.5 11.0 5.0 '169 INFANT MEASUREHENTS (Aqes 9 to 11 Honths) Heasurement Heiqht Crown-Sole Length Crown-Rump Length Bead Circumference Head Breadth Head Lenqth Shoulder Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Lenqth Upper Arm Circumference Elbow-Hand Lenqth Forearm Circumference Wrist Circumference Hand Lenqth Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearance maximum Fist Breadth Thumb Diameter middle Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth Waist Circumference Haist Breadth Rump-Sole Lenqth Rump-Knee Lenqth Hip Circumference Hip Breadth Hid Thiqh Circum Hid Thiqu Depth Knee-Sole Lenqth Calf Circumference Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Foot Lenqth Foot Breadth 22 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 26 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 C'Jtfih—Jd—IONJQJ—iwdN-‘NhOONCOO—lJd-JdOO—le—J co...lolaooaC¢0000ooucotncoo 20‘CONU‘yDOkflwxl‘J-AQNWNIQWNNO‘mOWOOUQU‘lCNw.‘ Min 609 65.9 u2.8 u3.1 11.3 1a.5 19.2 11.8 12.8 16.1 -I \ON o w AOWQQQF®CQ aha—aw cmwcmwmwaommm N \I o 15.7 5th 7.0 66.2 “3.3 “3.1 11.4 10.7 19.3 12.3 12.9 16.8 .A ON . Ab—IN‘W—IC w WWWQ‘U‘WOQ‘OCCDCN D I IUOOUI. O o dQNWEkQOWGQO‘QUWNOU‘W—AOO‘O‘W .14..) [\I cow-amuse ’0. Descriptive Statistics 50th 9.1 73.0 “8.0 u5.5 12.1 16.1 20.8 1u.3 13.6 Hax 11.1 79.1 53.0 “8.“ 13.6 17.9 23.3 17.7 17.9 22.7 17.3 12.0 10.2 “.9 “0.5 6.0 12. 11.1 “8.5 13.0 47.1 16.0 43.“ 23.0 52.9 19. 28.0 8.7 2a.2 21.2 14.7 5.0 12.3 5.“ '269 INFANT HEASUREHENTS (Ages 12 to 15 Months) Measurement Height Crown-Sole Length Crown-Rump Length Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Shoulder Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Upper Arm Circumference Elbow-Hand Length Forearm Circumference Wrist Circu-ference Band Length Hand Breadth Hininum Hand Clearence uaximun Fist Breadth Thumb Diameter Hiddle Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth Haist Circumference Waist Breadth Rump-Sole Length Bump-Knee Length Hip Circumference Hip Breadth Hid Thigh Circum aid Thigh Depth Knee-Sole Length Calf Circumference Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Foot Length Foot Breadth o-aa—uOO—aNU-J C mmcou004~owa~4ammuadoowmmmmaowqac—ANN OOOd—A-fidwow—fiN—IMOMOOONOOOO Bin 8.3 69.“ uu.2 43.8 12.0 15.5 18.7 12.6 12.3 18.3 d \DN 0 w a dqmcmcq o maxomuoslwaomouc ago—I NO‘: I. O 32.2 15.8 00.2 15.3 19.3 5.0 19.3 15.8 11.5 3.3 10.2 u.u 5th 8.“ 69.8 00.6 “0.1 12.0 15.6 19.0 12.9 1207 w dqmamamm C Mommcdooq c —| D o 37.0 d N o m 32.3 16.8 “0.6 15.3 19.3 5.2 19.0 15.9 11.6 3.“ 10.2 u.u Descriptive Statistics 50th 10.0 76.7 08.9 06.6 12.7 16.5 21.1 15.0 14.6 flax 13.0 80.8 52.2 50.0 13.6 18.8 23.7 17. 16.6 21.6 15.9 12.9 10.8 5.1 unis 6.u 11.9 10.3 52.2 18.2 07.7 18.3 u1.2 24.3 55.u 18. 27.2 23.1 21.9 16.0 0.7 10.0 5.9 '869 INFANT HEASUREHBNTS (Ages 16 to 19 Honths) Beasurenent Height Crovn-501e Length Crown-Rump Length Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Shoulder Breadth shoulder-Elbow length Upper Arm Circumference Elbow-Hand Length Forearm Circumference Hrist Circumference Hand Length Hand Breadth Hinimum Hand Clearence maximum Fist Breadth Thumb Diameter Biddle Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth waist Circumference Haist Breadth Rump-Sole Length Rump-Knee Length Hip Circumference Hip Breadth Hid Thigh Circum Hid Thigh Depth Knee-Sole Length Calf Circumference Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Foot Length Foot Breadth Bean 10.6 79.2 “9.8 “6.8 12.7 16.7 21.7 15.“ 1“.7 a...” 10080 O mmemdqumq a: .4 A: mmmomoa O D O O O O O “3.1 a E o 0‘ 37.5 21.3 “7.7 17.1 2“.“ Descriptive Statistics s.d. Bin 5th 50th 8.3 *‘ 10.6 72.3 72.6 79.0 “5.8 “6.6 “9.1 “3.1 “3.“ “6.1 11.8 11.9 12.6 15.3 15.5 16.5 19.2 19.2 21.6 13.6 13.8 15. 12.7 12.7 1“. 18.5 18.5 20.7 1 2 3.“ 2.0 1.8 0.“ 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.1 13.0 13.0 1“.“ 1.0 9.“ 9.“ 10.5 0.6 8.0 8.0 9. 0.3 “.1 “.1 “. 3.3 3“.9 3“.9 37. 0.5 “.“ “.5 5. 0.7 9.5 9.5 10. 0.6 7.9 7.9 8. 2.2 “1.“ “2.3 “6. 1.3 13.“ 13.“ 15.9 3.1 38.6 38.7 “2.3 1.2 13.1 13.1 1“.“ 2.9 31.1 31.5 37.“ 1.7 17.7 18.3 21.0 “.0 “0.“ “0.9 “7.5 1.6 1“.0 1“.1 17. 2.0 21.0 21.0 2“.2 0.9 5.1 5.“ 6.9 1.3 18.8 19.0 21.7 1.2 16.1 16.3 18.1 1.1 11.0 11.2 13.1 0.3 3.1 3.2 3.8 1.0 9.8 9.8 12. 0.“ “.0 “.1 “.9 17.8 16.6 Bax 13.5 85.9 55.1 50.0 13.3 18.0 2“.5 17.3 17.8 2“.6 17.5 13.6 10.3 5.3 “7.6 6.5 12.3 10.7 51.9 18.3 53.6 18.8 “3.0 2“.3 53.7 20.6 29.0 8.8 23.“ 21.1 15.9 “.5 13.5 5.9 '1769 INFANT HEASUREBENTS (Ages 20 to 23 Months) Measurement Height Crown-Sole Length Crown-Rump Length Head Circumference Head Breadth Head Length Shoulder Breadth Shoulder-Elbow Length Upper Arm Circumference Elbow-Hand Length Forearm Circumference Wrist Circumference Hand Length Hand Breadth Minimum Hand Clearence Maximum Fist Breadth Thumb Diameter Biddle Finger Diameter Chest Circumference Chest Breadth Waist Circumference iaist Breadth Rump-Sole Length Rump-Knee Length Hip Circumference Hip Breadth Hid Thigh Circum Hid Thigh Depth Knee-Sole Length Calf Circumference Ankle Circumference Ankle Breadth Foot Length Foot Breadth OoOo-t—IandwNwONaNO-JOMOOOO—idaaoo—hnk—I cowoumomcmacmmmwmommwa‘cnmaoowmmxocom omoolcmoooooOQOIo-chm0.0.0.00..- Bin 7.5 73.6 “6.0 “0.6 12.1 15.7 20.1 13.9 12.9 18.2 5th 7.8 70.“ 06.9 00.6 12.1 15.7 20.3 10.2 12.9 19.5 d 0“ I (A) 0...... UQQCCDG‘D JNCCO‘OO\O\—DNO\CN k .a c U (D n 0 1A).. UH.» I 18.7 41.5 15.0 19.0 4.9 19.8 16.0 11.8 3.0 10.8 ”.2 Descriptive Statistics 50th 11.6 82.5 51.5 47.7 12.9 17.2 22.1 16.1 15.0 21.4 10.9 10.9 16.7 95th 13.2 88.3 50.9 50.8 13.6 18.0 23.9 17.0 16.3 23.3 15. 12.1 10.5 5'2 00.2 6.1 12.6 10.1 50.9 18.5 “8.“ 16.0 05.5 26.5 53.0 19.1 27.6 8.6 25.3 20.7 10.8 u.u 10.0 5.8 Max 15.3 89.8 55.2 51.2 13.7 18.6 25.5 18. 16.8 21‘02 16. 12.0 10.8 5.6 u7.6 6.0 15.0 11.9 51.3 19.0 51.6 16.u 06.9 27.5 58.2 20.7 29.9 8.8 26.0 22.9 15.0 n.8 1u.2 5.9 HEIGHT [KG] 16.000- V 10.001 I 12.00‘ 10.004 1’ 9.00% 6.004. “.mdb ' 2.00‘- INFHNTS . o u I I. 0' ' C o 0 v o . . . ' :, - " ' 00-. v u .‘ u . .'.. ' ' . ' n uc’ o 0:.".oi'oo' . . .. .0 .I '. D o ..u 't' t 2 ' . .. t ’.r 0 o . . o 0 .0 o a ' I 0.00 50.00 55200 eofoo 65:00 70:00 75100 00:00 85:00 90100 STRTUBE [CM] 595. F. Glossary of Anatomical and Anthropometric Terms. Technical terms which are used in the description of the particu- lar measurements conducted in this study are defined below. Where possible, an attempt has also been made in the description of each measurement to use the most clearly understood term, and in sone cases, provide both a technical and non-technical term so that both the professional anthropometrist and the untrained reader can clearly understand and reproduce the measurements. 1. Body Landmarks ACROMION - The most lateral bony point on the acromion process of the scapula (shoulder blade). It is near the shoulder joint center of rotation. AXILLA - The armpit. CALF - The greatest muscular development of the lower leg formed by gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. CLAVICLE - The ”collar bone” which lies between the sternum and acromion process of the scapula. CRINION — The point on the forehead where the hairline intersects the midline. DIGIT — A finger or toe. EXTERNAL CANTHUS - The most lateral outer angle of the slit between the eyelids. GLABELLA - The most prominent point palpable on the forehead between the eyebrows (supra-orbital ridges) and above the junction of the nose (nasofrontal suture) with the forehead. GLUTEAL FURROW - The crease at the junction of the back of the legs with buttocks. GREATER TROCHANTER - The large bony prominence located on the lateral (outside) aspect of the shaft of the upper leg bone (femur). It is near the joint center of rotation for the hip. ILIAC CREST — The palpable ridge along the upper and outer surface of the pelvis. ILIOCRISTALE - lne highest point on the lateral brim of the iliac crest of the pelvis. 597. ILIOSPINALE - The most foreward point on the anteriorvsuperior iliac spine of the pelvis. MALLEOLI - The rounded bony prominence on either side of the ankle joint. The lateral malleolus is on the outside of the ankle (fibula) and the medial malleolus is the projection on the inside of the ankle (tibia). MENTON — The bony point of the chin. OPISTHOCRANION — The most posterior bony point from Glabella on the back of the head. PATELLA - The kneecap. PHALANGES - The long bones in the fingers. RADIALE — A bony point at the uppermost point on the proximal border of the radius. It is found in the dimple on the lateral surface of the elbow with the arm hanging loose and palm forward. It is an approximation of the elbow joint center of rotation. RADIUS - The bone on the thumb side of the forearm. It is the shorter of the two bones of the forearm. RUMP - The buttocks in infants. SELLION - The greatest nasal root depression at the junction of the nose with the forehead. SOLE — The bottom of the foot. SPHYRION - The most distal tip of the tibia below the medial malleolus at the ankle. It is an approximation of the ankle joint center of rotation. STYLION - A bony point at the distal tip of the styloid process of the radius at the wrist. It can be palpated near the bony pro— minence on the thumb side of the wrist as the lower edge of the prominence closest to the hand. It is an approximation of the wrist joint center of rotation. STYLOID PROCESS — The bony tip of either the radius or ulna at the wrist. SUPRASTERNALE - The lowest, deepest point in the hollow of the notch of the manubrium (breastbone). TIBIALE - The point at the upper inside edge on the head of the tibial bone of the lower leg. It is an approximation of the knee joint center of rotation. 598. TRAGION - The anterior portion of the cartilaginous notch just super- ior to the tragus (cartilaginous projection in front of ear hole) Of the ear. The center of gravity of the head is located near an axis passing through the right and left tragion landmarks. VERTEX — The highest point at the top of the head in the mid-sagittal plane. ZYGOMATIC ARCH - The bony arch on either side of the face (cheekbone). 2. Body Orientations and Motions. ABDUCT - To move away from the body in a lateral direction. ANTERIOR - The front surface. ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR — From front to back. CENTER OF GRAVITY (C.G.) — That point in a body around which its weight is evenly distributed or balanced. In this study, center of gravity is reported as a lineal distance from a specified reference plane. It thus denotes the position of a plane through the body where the body could theoretically be balanced on a knife edge. DISTAL — Farthest from the center (opposite to proximal). EXTENSION - The straightening of one body segment relative to another. FLEXION ~ The bending of one body segment relative to another. FRANKFORT PLANE - The standard plane of orientation of the head, determined by locating the lowest point of the base of the bony margin of the left eye (orbitale) and the right and left ear holes (porion) in the same horizontal plane. This can be closely approximated when the subject looks directly forward. INFERIOR - The lower surface, toward the feet. MEDIOLATERAL — Relating to the middle and to a side. MID-SAGITTAL PLANE — The front to back (anteroposterior) plane that pass approximately between the legs and through the middle of the body. POSTERIOR — The back surface, toward the back or dorsal surface of the body. SUPERIOR — The upper surface, toward the head. 599. CHAPTER IV SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION This report marks the completion of over five years of collect- ing anthropometric data on the current population of infants, children, and youth in the United States. In this study, data for 87 body measurements for 4l27 children from age 2 weeks to l9 years have been collected, compiled, edited, statistically analyzed and presented in a format which can be utilized by all user groups. The previous Con- sumer Product Safety Commission sponsored measurement study included 4027 infants and children to age 12 for 4l body measurements. The combined studies result in a total of 93 functional and traditional body measurements taken on 8l54 subjects throughout the United States. Together, these data represent the most comprehensive source of anthro— pometric information for application to child product safety currently available. The critical need for child body size information was detailed in a previous survey compiled in 1972 of some 800 world-wide references (l8). In this report an attempt has been made to present information that will correct the deficiencies observed in this survey of prior studies and to present the results in ways most useful to the potential user. However, anthropometry presents many complex relationships that may not be evident to the casual user. In this regard an attempt has been made to provide details of the problems encountered in data collection and analysis in Chapter II. This chapter will briefly dis- cuss the results relative to further relationships and observations which are intended to assist the user in understanding the limits and meaning of the data presented. A. Representativeness of Sample A major goal of this study was to obtain anthropometric measure- ments on a sample of subjects which would be representative of the U.S. population. Racial, geographic, and socio-economic factors 601. were recorded and every attempt made to achieve a reasonable and representative balance of the factors that might bias the measure- ment statistics. A National Sampling Scheme was utilized for selecting schools and school districts in an attempt to provide a random sampling of children from rural and suburban areas. Racial differences in man have been observed in body size and proportions as well as among ethnic groups of different national ancestry within a single race. With regard to race, the final sample was in excellent agreement with estimates from the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Center for Health Statistics, in that ll% was identified as black (Negroid),l.0% Oriental (MOHQOlOld) including O.l% American Indian, 86.5% as white (Caucasoid), and 1.5% as "Other”, a category which included those individuals which were of unknown racial affiliation, usually a mixture. It should be pointed out, however, that since there is a lack of precise genealogical and biological information on each subject racial designations can only be approximate. Within the limitations presented by the HEW racial proportions, it is believed that this study is racially representative of the U. S. population. Graphically, the sample was distributed throughout the con— terminous United States, utilizing the National Sampling Scheme, which took into consideration census and demographic data. Since some regions chosen by this design could not be used, an attempt was made to substitute comparable alternate locations. The sample in- cluded both rural and urban populations as well as varied socio- economic factors. An attempt was made to cross—check pertinent criteria by periodic evaluation of the questionnaires, and obser— vations by the neasurers. However, the school locations within a particular city, town, or area were chosen to provide a sample with varied socio-economic backgrounds, and where particular schools selected by the national design could not be used, an effort was made to substitute a school within the area consisting of a similar socio-economic background. This involved assistance from the local schooladministratiOns, which often had very detailed breakdowns of 602. the makeup of each schools' population. No matter how "good” or sophisticated a sampling design may be in theory, bias may occur in practice, particularly where subjects must volunteer. It was found, for example, that in junior high and high school,teenagers were more self conscious of physical charac— teristics, and that the athletic or more physically mature indivi- duals may tend to participate more readily than lesser endowed individuals. While every attempt was made to discourage this type of bias (e.g., having schools offer academic credit incentive to students who participate) it is difficult to remove or measure all possible biases due to these factors. B. Results with Respect to Age Since it is common to think of children's physical dimensions as related to age, it is logical to present the data as a function of age. In both the previous study and this one, subject age was considered the primary independent variable for most of the data presentation. Measurement statistics calculated for subjects in selected age intervals and graphical displays were used with age as the horizontal axis (abcissa). Several points can be noted about the data presented in this way. From the scatter plots and tabular data it is seen that the spread or variance of the measurements increase with age. This is as expected since the cumulative effects of varying growth rates become greater. It is also observed in many measurements, however, that the spread or variance increases more after age l4 for tables and plots where data for males and females are presented together. Again, this is expected and is due to the divergence in the measure- ments of the sexes. This can be observed on many of the scatter plots where until age 14 the females (x's) and males (+'s) are jointly randomly distributed, and after age l4, the males tend to separate above the females. This is seen for both height and weight type measurements since in the teen years males tend to be both 603. taller and heavier than females. This is also quite apparent in many of the head, face and hand measurements where one might not expect such differences. For step height, the large variances relative to the measurement range reflect the fact that subject motivation and interpretation of instructions may also influence the results. On the scatter plots of some measurements (e.g., wrist breadth, finger diameter), it will be noted that the points tend to cluster or stratify rather than be randomly distributed. There are two reasons for this. First, if the total range of the plot values is small as is the case for wrist breadth, the clustering is due to the fact that all measurement values have been rounded off to the nearest millimeter. For hand clearance and finger diameters the clustering is due to the fact that only discrete measurement values corresponding to the hole sizes in the measurement boards were recorded. With regard to weight and other measurements related to weight such as waist circumference, it is also interesting to note that the bottom edge of the scatter plot is usually quite smooth while the top edge shows a wide scattering of data points. This scattering becomes most apparent above an age of about 8 and indicates the ten- dency for the population to be skewed toward heavier individuals. Another way of stating this is that there is an apparent minimum limit in body weight, but the maximum limit is indefinite. This skewness is not observed for stature or height measures where the measurements are primarily influenced by skeletal size. Concerning center of gravity measurements, it was again ob- served that as a percent of stature, the center of gravity is nearly constant at 56-58 percent although a slight decrease from age 2 to l8 is seen. Seated center of gravity as a percent of sitting height decreases from about 35 percent at 2 years to 27 percent at 18 years while as a percent of buttock-knee length it is again nearly con- stant at about 42 percent. C. Bivariate Measurement Relationships. In the bivariate plots shown in Section D of Chapter III several 604. interesting points can be observed. In the weight versus stature scatter plot for 2-18 years, the non-linearity of the relationship is obvious. For persons of larger stature the relationship has a steeper slope than for persons of small stature. While these are cross-sectional data and not longitudinal growth data, the impli- cation would seem to be that as a person gets closer to his mature stature his weight continues to increase due to growth in other directions or a filling out of body mass. At low statures corres— ponding to young children and for infants, the relationship is nearly linear,indicating that weight gain is a constant function of stature gain. In other bivariate relationships, it will be noted that those length measurements plotted with stature are quite linear and the variance is nearly constant throughout the curve. Those plotted with weight, however, show a more curved relationship and an increasing variance with larger weights. It is also interesting to note the separation of the data points into two groups for some measurements like maximum hip breadth or maximum thigh breadth versus weight. From the regression coefficients for males and females it is seen that these groups correspond to changing relationships of the measurements between sexes. Females tend to have broader hips, for example, per given weight after 50 kg than males. This divergence of the sexes probably accounts for the increasing variance on the weight curves even when the separation is not apparent (e.g., shoulder breadth or thigh clearance with weight). D. Use of Summary Statistics In this study, as is traditionally done in anthropometric sur- veys, the summary statistics including mean, standard deviation, 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles and minimum and maximum values have been given for each measurement and for various subject groupings by age and sex. In addition, every data point has been plotted in a measurement versus age scatter plot along with each table in order to indicate visually the relationship with age and the variability of the bandwidth. 605. With regard to the minimum and maximum values,it can be seen in scanning values for most measurements, that there are some minor fluctuations up and down as age increases. 0n the scatter plots one can observe the scattering of extreme data points from which these fluctuations result. In fact, if one were to shift the age groups one or two months either way, the pattern of minima and maxima would also shift. Thus, the minimum and maximum values shown are merely extremes of the particular sampled population and are subject to the limitations imposed by chance, sample size, and criteria for subject groups. Engineers and product designers may find the 5th and 95th percentile values most useful, since it is these values which bracket the dimensions into which 90% of the population can be expected to lie. The user should be cautioned, however, in the use and limi— tations of percentiles to describe an individual or class of indi— viduals. As Daniels (3) has demonstrated it is virtually impossible to find an individual who is ”average" in more than a few body measurements. Similarly, no one person is 5th or 95th percentile in more than a few dimensions. Anthropometrically, while the human body is the same in qualitative appearance within the species, there are considerable differences in the quantitative measures of the body. In statistical terms, there are relatively few dimensions that are highly correlated (“r” >.70) which means that the system varies in dimensional description within the same body and population. A good example of how the correlation coefficient between anth- ropometric dimensions affects the designs of a workspace is found in a two-part article by Moroney (8) and Smith (l7). Thirteen dimen— sions traditionally used as the workspace anthropometry were selected to demonstrate the effect of designing a workspace for those indivi— duals who were outside the 5th and 95th percentiles for these dimen- sions. If an individual had any measured dimension that was smaller than the 5th percentile or greater than the 95th percentile for any of the 13 dimensions, he or she was excluded from the population for 606. which the workspace was being designed. Of an original sample size of l,547, 8l4, or 52.62%, were excluded. All this is to say that one cannot define or construct a 5th or 95th percentile human by adding together all the 5th and 95th per- centile dimensions. For example, one does not obtain a person of 5th percentile stature by adding together 5th percentile linkage lengths. Such a task is further complicated by the complexity of the human anthropometric system whose dynamic spatial geometry cannot be predicted easily from static dimensional anthropometry. For example, one cannot actually predict the functional reach of the forearm in the horizontal plane by adding together the lengths shoulder—elbow, elbow—wrist and hand length since these measurements do not consider the joint linkage systems involved. E. Statistical Comparisons As mentioned at the beginning of Chapter III, a statistical comparison (analysis of variance) between measurement means for selected core measurements from the three subsamples (i.e., three data sets) taken in this study showed no significant difference between these subsamples at the .05 level of significance. A similar comparison was made between results taken by automated and standard measurement techniques in this study and between results for this study and the previous CPSC study completed in 1975 by comparing selected core measurements. Table 4 shows the results obtained by using a Student's t-test to compare means for selected core measurements taken by automated and standard techniques. As indicated in the last column there was a significant difference at the .05 level in several instances. If oneexcludes the first two age groups, however, it is observed that a statistically significant difference in the means occurred in only 6 out of 30 cases and that these were randomly distributed among the 607. Tab1e 4. Statistica1 Comparisons of Se1ected Measurement Means for Automated Versus Standard Measuring WEIGHT (kg) Age Mean Va1ue Difference Sig. Diff. @ (Yrs) Standard (N) Automated (N) S-A - 5 1eve1 2-4 14.9 (146) 14.4 (180) .5 Yes 4—6 18.1 (235) 18.7 (281) -.6 Yes 6-9 25.3 (184) 24.9 (475) .4 No 9-11 33.9 (153) 33.1 (379) .8 No 11-13 41.1 (112) 41.0 (481) .1 No 13-15 50.0 ( 91) 50.4 (469) —.4 No 15-19 60.6 (169) 61.9 (536) -1.3 No STATURE (cm) 2-4 96.6 (147) 94.9 (180) 1 6 Yes 4-6 107.2 (234) 109.5 (281) -2 3 Yes 6-9 124.0 (182) 123.8 (475) 2 No 9-11 138.6 (153) 137.9 (379) 7 No 11-13 149.0 (112) 149.0 (481) .0 No 13-15 158.7 ( 91) 159.7 (469) -1.0 No 15-19 167.6 (169) 168.8 (536) —1.2 No ERECT SITTING HEIGHT (cm) 2-4 55.4 (144) 55.2 (176) .2 No 4—6 60.1 (231) 61.1 (276) -1.0 Yes 6-9 67.0 (185) 66.8 (474) .2 No 9-11 72.4 (150) 72.4 (372) .0 No 11-13 77.0 (112) 77.0 (474) .0 No 13-15 81.7 ( 91) 82.3 (466) -.6 No 15-19 88.0 (168) 88.1 (534) —.1 No SHOULDER BREADTH (cm) 2-4 25.2 (146) 24.4 (179) .8 Yes 4-6 26.9 (235) 26.8 (250) .1 No 6—9 30.3 (185) 30.0 (456) .3 No 9-11 33.9 (153) 33.0 (371) .9 Yes 11-13 36.1 (112) 35.4 (481) -.7 Yes 13-15 38.9 ( 91) 38.3 (463) .6 No 15—19 42.1 (168) 41.7 (535) .4 No MAXIMUM HIP BREADTH (cm) 2-4 19.6 (147) 19.1 (175) .5 Yes 4-6 20.8 (232) 20.6 (247) .2 No 6-9 23.6 (185) 23.1 (452) .5 Yes 9—11 26.4 (153) 25.9 (362) .5 Yes 11-13 28.9 (112) 28.4 (475) .5 No 13-15 31.1 ( 91) 31.0 (460) .1 No 15-19 34.5 (169) 33.8 (531) .7 Yes NAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (cm) 2-4 49.2 (146) 47.6 (177) 1 6 Yes 4-6 51.2 (234) 50.7 (252) — 5 No 6—9 56.6 (182) 55.1 (456) 1 5 Yes 9-11 62.0 (153) 60.8 (370) 1 2 No 11-13 66.0 (111) 64.9 (477) 1 1 No 13-15 68.7 ( 91) 68.9 (466) - 2 No 15-19 73.7 (169) 73.9 (531) - 2 No 6(J8. age groups and measurements. It is also observed, that while the differences were statistically different in these cases, the actual differences are probably not significant from a design point of view. For the 2-4 and 4-6 year groups, the differences may be ex- plained by differences in age distribution for the two techniques. As has been previously mentioned, standard techniques were used most often in day care centers where only a few children could be measured and physical conditions were not conducive to the computer system. Subjects measured at these facilities were generally in the range of 3 to 4 years old. Toddlers from 2-3 years were generally measured using the automated equipment while 5-6 year olds were usually measured in schools also using the automated equipment. Thus, in the age group 2-4, standard measuring accounts for most of the 3-4 year olds and automated measuring accounts for most of the 2—3 year olds. This accounts for the fact that the mean values for standard measuring are consistently larger than for automated measuring in this age group. Similarly, for 4—6 year olds, standard measuring accounts for most of the 4-5 year olds and automated for most of the 5—6 year olds resulting in the fact that the measurement means for standard measuring are almost always smaller than for automated measuring. Other differences between results from the two techniques may also be explained by differences in sampling locations. For example, much of the standard measuring for subjects over 6 years was con- ducted in summer camps and seasonal effects on body dimensions may therefore be a factor. It should also be pointed out, however, that some differences may be attributed to changes in the "feel" between the standard and automated instruments to the anthropometrist. As much as one would like to mechanize the anthropometric process, there remains a per- sonal element and changes in instrumentation and anthropometrists can and will have an effect. In this study, one purpose of the auto- mated equipment was to standardize and minimize those effects and every attempt was made to utilize this equipment at all times. While 609. certain practical constraints previously discussed necessitated the use of standard equipment at times, it can be seen from Table 4 that 70% of the subjects over 6 years were measured by automated equipment. Thus, differences caused by use of standard instrument techniques on the overall results are reduced by the relative sample sizes. Table 5 shows the results obtained by using a Student's t-test to compare population means for selected measurements taken in the l975 study with the same measurements taken in the present study. At first glance a number of cases where a statistically significant difference exists are observed. 0n closer inspection, however, it is seen that the actual differences are probably not functionally important from a design application viewpoint. Similar to the re- sults for 2-4 and 4—6 year olds in Table 4, many of these differences may be attributed to differences of age distribution between the studies within the age groups compared. For example, for infants less than 6 months (.5 years), the l975 study mean values are con— sistently smaller than the l977 study mean values reflecting the fact that a larger number of the infants in the 1975 study were measured at infant clinics where most infants are less than 3 months. Similarly, the la-Z year olds show consistently larger mean values in the l975 study reflecting differences in sampling and age distribution in the two studies. Two other factors which may be reflected in these statistical differences include differences in geographic distribution and differences in anthropometrists. The fact that these differences appear to exist between two studies conducted under such similar circumstances only serves to point out the magnitude of the problem one has in combining or using anthropometric data taken in two or more independent studies. It does not alter the fact that the combined results of these two studies represent the most accurate, consistent, and complete body of U. S. infant, child and youth anthropometric data available today for application to consumer product design. 610. Statistica] Comparisons of SeTected Measurement TabTe 5. Means for 1975 and 1977 CPSC Child Measurement Studies (kg) WEIGHT Sig. Diff. @ .05 1eve1 Difference 1977 IN) 1975-1977 Mean Value (N) T§75 Age (Yrs) Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ....... 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Meredith, H.V. ”Size and Form of Boys of U.S.A. — North European Ancestry Born and Reared in Oregon" Growth V01. 15, 1951, pp. 39-55. Meredith, H.V. and V.B. Knott. ”Descriptive and Comparative Study of Body Size of United States Schoo1gir1s” Growth V01. 25, 1962, pp. 283—295. Nationa1 Center for Hea1th Statistics, P1an and Operation of a Hea1th Examination Survey of U.S. Youths 12-17 Years of Age. Vita1 and Hea1th Statistics, Washington, D.C. Pub1ic Hea1th Service Pub1ication No. 1000, Series 1, No. 8, 1969. Nationa1 Center for Hea1th Statistics, NCHS Growth Charts, Month1y Vita1 Statistics Report, V01. 25, No. 3, Supp. (HRA) 76-1120. Hea1th Resources Administration, Rockvi11e, Md. (Ross Laboratories, Co1umbus, Ohio: "Boys Birth to 36 months. Physica1 Growth NCHS Percenti1es" “Boys: Prepubes— cent Physica1 Growth Percenti1es”; Gir1s Birth to 36 months Physica1 Growth Percenti1es”; Gir1s Prepubescent Physica1 Growth NCHS Percenti1es”). June, 1976. 01iveira, M.P.M.S. and E.S. Azevido, 1977 "Racia1 Differences in Anthro- pometric Traits in Schoo1 Chi1dren of Bahia, Brazi1" American J. of Physica1 Anthropo1ogy 46:471-476. O'Brien, R. Chi1dren's Body Measurements for Sizing Garments and Patterns. Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agricu1ture, Washington, D.C. Misc. Pub1. No. 365, 1939. O'Brien, R. Body Size Measurements of American Boys and Gir1s for Garment and Pattern Construction. Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agricu1ture, Washington, D.C. Misc. Pub1. No. 366, 1941. Pa1mer, C.E., ”Studies of the Center of Gravity in the Human Body" Chi1d Deve1opment, V01. 15, Nos. 2-3, June, September, 1944, pp. 99—148. Prah1 — Anderson, B. "The Longitudina1 Growth—Study of the University of Nijmegen” COMPTE RENDU DE LA X REUNION DES EQUIPES CHARGEES DES ETUDES SUR LA CROISSANCE ET LE DEVELOPPEMENT DE L'ENFANT NORMAL. CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE L'ENFANCE. TOME II, 1970, pp. 39—41. Prah1 - Andersen, B.A., J. Po11man, D.J. Roaben, and K.A. Peters "Auto— mated Anthropometry” Am. J. Physica1 Anthropo1ogy., V01. 37, 1972, pp 151- 154. Rauh, J.L., D.A. Schumsky, and M.T. Witt, ”Height, Weights and Obesity in Urban Schoo1 Chi1dren" Chi1d Deve1opment, V01. 38, 1967, pp. 515—530. 618. Smith, J.M. “The Use of Bivariate Distributions in Achieving Anthro- pometric Compatability in Equipment Design Part II: The Development." Proceedings of the l6th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors Society, October, l972, pp. 19-23. Stayton, M.E. Heights for High School Clothing Laboratory Tables Based on Measurements of lOO Girls. Unpublished master thesis. Oregon State College, Cornvallis, Oregon, l938. Stoudt, H.W., A. Damon, and R.A. McFarland. "Heights and Weights of White Americans,“ Human Biology, Vol. 32, l960, pp. 33l—34l. Stoudt, H.W. Anthropometry for Child Restraints. U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washing- ton, D.C. Report No. DOT-HS-BOO 535. July, l97l. Swearingen, J.J., J.M. Badgley, G.E. Braden, and T.F. Wallace. ”Deter— mination of Centers of Gravity of Infants," Preprints, Scientific Pro- gram Aerospace Medical Association, San Francisco, May 5, l965, pp. 235— 236. Swearingen, J.J. and J.W. Young. Determination of Centers of Gravity of Children Sitting and Standing. Federal Aviation Agency Office of Aviation Medicine, Oklahoma City. Report No. AM 65—23. August, l965. The National Commission on Product Safety. Product and Injury Identi— fication. Supplemental Studies, Vol. l. A Staff report, U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., June, l970. Vickers, U.S. and H.C. Stuart. ”Anthropometry in the Pediatrician's Office: Norms for Selcted Body Measurements Based on Studies of Children of North European Stock” J. of Pediatrics. Vol. 22, l943, p. l55. Vilardo, F.J., Nicolo, M.J., Heldreth, H.E. An Investigation Into Bicycle Usage. National Safety Council, Report No. 268, September, l968. Vilardo, F.J. and J.H. Anderson, Bicycle Accidents to School Aged Children. National Safety Council, Report No. l69, September 1969. Waller, P.A. and D.W. Reinfurt Bicycles: An Analysis of Accidents in North Carolina. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center. Contract No. CPF 69-30 (Sponsor: Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Md.), l969. Waller, J.A. Bicycle Ownership, Use and Injury Patterns Among Elementary School Children in Chitenden County, Vermont. August, l970. Wise, F.C. and H.V. Meredith ”The Physical Growth of Alabama White Girls Attending WPA Preschools” Child Development, Vol. l3, l942, pp. l65-l94. Young, J.W. Selected Facial Measurements of Children for Oxygen—Mask De— sign. Office of Aviation Medicine, Federal Aviation Agency, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Report No. AM66—9, April l966. 619. Young, J.w. H.M. Reyno1ds, J.T. McConvi11e, and R.G. Snyder. Eva1uation of Masterbody Forms for Three-Year and Six—Year 01d Chi1d Dummies. Prepared for Nationa1 Highway Traffic Safety Administration; Department of Trans- portation. Report NHTSA—S-O1494 (August); FAA-AM—B—75—PRS-25. Zachaw—Christiansen, B. and J. Jensen. ”Death by Suffocation in Chi1dren \ During the First Three Years of Life: With Specia1 Reference to Suffoca- . 1 tion in Chi1dren's Harnessesz, Ugeskrift for Laeger (Kobenhavn), V01. 123, 1961, p. 1049. 620. RELATED TECHNICAL REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS The following publications, reports, technical presentations, and films have resulted from this and the previous CPSC studies. Publications 1976 1975 I972 INSTRUMENTATION FOR PEDIATRIC ANTHROPOMETRY, Owings, C.L., R.G. Snyder, and L.w. Schneider, Proceedings, American Academy of Medical Instruments, Atlanta, Ga. Zl March. Snyder, R.G., C.Owings, M. Spencer, and L.N. Schneider, NEN TECHNIQUES FOR INFANT AND CHILD ANTHROPOMETRY: MINI-COMPUTER CONTROLLED ANTHROPOMETRY AND CENTER OF GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS (LA ANTROPOMETRIA Y LAS MEDIDAS DEL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DE LOS NINOS ESTADOUD INDENSES UTILIZANDO EL AVANZADO SISTEMA AUTOMATIZADO DE MICHIGAN DE LA MINI-CALCULADORA ELECTRONICA) Proceedings, American Anthropological Association, p. l33, Mexico City (November) Owings, C.L. L.w. Schneider, R.G. Snyder, and M.L. Spencer, A PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR INFANT AND CHILD CENTER OF GRAVITY MEASURE- MENT. Proceedings, Conference on Engineering, Medicine and Biology, Pg. 375, (October). Owings, C.L., L.w. Schneider, R.G. Snyder, and M.L. Spencer, COMPUTER CONTROLLED ANTHROPOMETRY: A PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR USE WITH INFANTS AND CHILDREN, Proceedings, Conference on Engineering, Medicine and Biology, p. 385, (October). Snyder, R.G., M.L. Spencer, C.L. Owings, and L.N. Schneider, INFANTS AND CHILDREN ANTHROPOMETRY (L'ANTHROPOMETRIE DES ENFANTS ET DES NOURRISSIONS) Proceedings, International Research Committee on Biokinetics of Impacts, Biomechanics of Trauma in Children. Pg. l39~l49. Lyon, France (September). Owings, C.L., R.G. Snyder, M.L. Spencer, and L.N. Schneider, NEW TECHNIQUES FOR INFANT AND CHILD ANTHROPOMETRY: MINI—COMPUTER CONTROLLED ANTHROPOMETRY AND CENTER OF GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS, Proceedings, American J. of Physical Anthropology, (February) Snyder, R.G., M.Spencer, C. Owings, and P. Van Eck, SOURCE DATA OF INFANT AND CHILD MEASUREMENT, Interim Data, 1972. Prepared for U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Children's Hazards Division Bureau of Product Safety, Bethesda, Maryland, by the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, December. Snyder, R.G., M. Spencer, and C. Owings, SELECTED INFANT ANTHRO- POMETRY CRIB SLAT STUDY, Food and Drug Administration, Bureau of Product Safety, Children's Hazards Division, Bethesda, Md., Report, 18 December. 621. I / N” 1975 1974 Films 1975 1973 OraI Presentations NEW WAYS TO MEASURE CHILDREN: IMPLICATIONS FOR SAFETY. R. G. Snyder and C. L. Owings, University of Michigan Science Research Symposium The ChrysTer Center. 1975 SAE Engineering Congress, Detroit, 28 February. Snyder, R.G. C. Owings, M. Spencer, L. w. Schneider, and H. Reynons, ANTHROPOMETRY OF U.S. CHILDREN. 27th AnnuaT Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Bio]ogy, PhiTa. , 6 October 1974. Owings, C. L. , L. w. Schneider, R. G. Snyder and M. L. Spencer. A PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR INFANT AND CHILD CENTER OF GRAVITY MEASUREMENT. 27th Annua1 Conference on Engineering in Medicine and BioTogy, PhiTa. 6 October 1974. COMPUTER CONTROLLED ANTHROPOMETRY: A PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR USE WITH INFANTS AND CHILDREN. Owings, C. L., L. w. Schneider, R.G. Snyder, and M. L. Spencer. American AnthropoTogicaT Association, Mexico City, Mexico, 20 November 1974. Snyder, R.G., C.L. Owings, M. L. Spencer and L.w. Schneider, NEw TECHNIQUES FOR INFANT AND CHILD ANTHROPOMETRY: MINI: COMPUTER CONTROLLED ANTHROPOMETRY AND CENTER OF GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS. InternationaI Research Committee on Biokinetics of Impacts, Bio— mechanics of Trauma in ChiIdren, Lyon, France, 18 September 1974. Snyder, R.G., M.L. Spencer, C.L. Owings, and L.w. Schneider, INFANT AND CHILD ANTHROPOMETRY. AnnuaI Meeting, American Association of Physica1 Anthropo]ogists, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 11 Apri1.0wings, C.L., R. G. Snyder, M. Spencer, and L. w. Schneider, NEW TECHNIQUES FOR INFANT AND CHILD ANTHROPOMETRY: MINI- COMPUTER CONTROLLED ANTHRO- POMETRY AND CENTER OF GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS. NEw METHODS OF INFANT AND CHILD ANTHROPOMETRY FOR PRODUCT SAFETY. 18 minutes-c010r—sound—16mm. 31 March. CRIB-SLAT STUDY. TV reTease. 1 min. 30 sec.-c010r-sound—16mm-24 Ju1y. Automatic Data Processing 1977 1975 Consumer Product Safety Commission Fina1 Summary data in both printed tabu1ar format and IBM compatibTe magnetic tape (9-track 1600 BPI) with standard TabeT) for 87 measurements of 4,127 U.S. chiIdren from age 2 weeks through 18 years. (31 ApriI). Consumer Product Safety Commission Fina1 Summary data in both printed tabuIar format and IBM compatibIe Magnetic Tape (9-track 622. 1600 BPI with standard IabeI) for 41 measurements of 4027 U.S. chiIdren from age 2 weeks to 12 years. (31 March). In Pregaration ORBITAL DIMENSIONS OF CHILDREN AGED 2 THROUGH 12 YEARS, Snyder, R.G., C.L. Owings, L.w. Schneider, and M. Spencer. 623. APPENDIX MEASUREMENT LOCATIONS BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA NEw ENGLAND MASSACHUSETTS Westborough Junior High School, Westborough Treasure Valley Boy Scout Camp, Paxton Living and Learning Centers, Boston Area CONNECTICUT Windham Tolland 4H Camp, Abington Camp Sloan YMCA, Lakeville NEW HAMPSHIRE Camp Andover-waldron, Meredith Center MIDDLE ATLANTIC NEw YORK Roslyn High School, Roslyn NEw JERSEY YMCA Day Camp, Scotch Plains 4 Seasons Outdoor Center, Lebanon PENNSYLVANIA Riverview High School, Oakmont Riverview Junior High, Oakmont MARYLAND Black Rock YMCA, Butler MIDWEST MICHIGAN Highway Safety Research Institute, Ann Arbor Children's Play School, Ann Arbor Little Farms Nursery, Ann Arbor St. Lukes Nursery, Ann Arbor Little Red School House, Ann Arbor Community Day Care Center, Ann Arbor 625. MICHIGAN (continued) Little Angels Nursery, Ann Arbor Meadowbrook Farms Nursery, Ann Arbor Perry School Nursery, Ann Arbor Nell Baby Clinic, University Hospital, Ann Arbor St. Pauls Lutheran Elementary School Dr. Donnelly's Pediatric Clinic, Pontiac Oakland University Toddler Center, Oakland Children's Center Montessori, Detroit Do Re Me Nursery, Detroit Sugar 'N Spice Nursery, Detroit East Middle, Ypsilanti Ypsilanti High School West Middle, Ypsilanti Estabrook Elementary, Ypsilanti Pontiac Central, Pontiac Whitfield Elementary, Pontiac Franklin Elementary, Pontiac Erickson Elementary, Ypsilanti George Elementary, Ypsilanti Noodruff Elementary, Ypsilanti Manchester High, Manchester South Lyon Elementary, South Lyon OHIO Mt. Vernon High, Mt. Vernon Wiggin St. Elementary, Gambier Fredericktown High Fredericktown Intermediate SOUTH ATLANTIC FLORIDA Wilkinson Elementary, Sarasota Bradenton Middle School, Bradenton Gocio Elementary, Sarasota GEORGIA Mini—School System, Atlanta Area SOUTH LOUISIANA Rayne High School, Rayne Crowley Junior High School, Crowley 626. MISSISSIPPI Mendenhall Attendance Center Magee Attendance Center West Union Junior High School, Pinola Magee Junior High School TEXAS Robert E. Lee High School Pumphrey Elementary Baytown Junior High School Sugar 'N Spice Nursery Little Friends Day Care Center CENTRAL COLORADO Sterling High School Caliche High School, Iliff Campbell Elementary, Sterling Aunt Betty's Playschool, Sterling N.E. College Day Care Center, Sterling MISSOURI Spoede Elementary, St. Louis West Ladue Junior High, St. Louis IOWA West High, Waterloo McKinstry Junior High, Waterloo Orange Elementary, Waterloo Waterloo Day Care Center WEST OREGON Dune Elementary, Eugene Churchill High, Eugene Patterson Community School, Eugene Towne Carousell Day Care, Eugene Rainbow Valley Day Care, Eugene N. CALIFORNIA Ridgeview Junior High, Napa Vintage High, Napa 627. N. CALIFORNIA (Cont‘d) Armijo High, Fairfield Fairfield High Amy Blanc Elementary, Fairfield Crystal Intermediate, Suisun SOUTHWEST S. CALIFORNIA Goldenbert School - Overland, Nestwood The Nurtery, Los Angeles Los Angeles Family School Goldenberg School - Brentwood ARIZONA Greenway Middle School, Phoenix Desert Cove Elementary, Phoenix 628. '71 ,. _ : 21‘ 1% U, S. GOVERNMENT PRFNTENG OFFICE: 1977 0 - 246-763 CDE‘ILBEH‘BI