RC 647 $3 Al? No. 88-14 P3 PUBL | NATIONAL LIBRARY of MEDICINE Sjogren’s Syndrome January 1985 through December 1988 185 Citations Prepared by Karen Patrias, Philip C. Fox, Stephen P. Heyse 70 C70 (Voomnbarn d RC U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES ; é ¥ 7 Public Health Service aS National Institutes of Health 85 U.S. DEPOSITORY A/2 JAN 2 6 1989 3 PUBL ''PUBLIC HEALTH LIBRARY. BERKEL fy \ \ LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ''CBM No. 88-14 Sjogren’s Syndrome January 1985 through December 1988 185 Citations Prepared by Karen Patrias, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine Philip C. Fox, D.D.S., National Institute of Dental Research Stephen P. Heyse, M.D., M.P.H., National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine Reference Section 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20894 G.P.O. Stock No. 817-004-00014-8 ''CY ZALOHG/A 2? YY) Uv C4 PUB (_ SERIES NOTE Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of the National Library of Medicine’s Literature Search Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15. Each bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE, BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE, AND TOXLINE. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material are not considered. Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to: The Editor Current Bibliographies in Medicine Reference Section National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD 20894 301/496-6097 Ordering Information: Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. To order the entire CBM series (approximately 20 bibliographies/year), send $26.00 ($33.50 foreign) to the Superintendent of Documents citing GPO List ID: CBM88. Orders for individual bibliographies in the series ($2.00, $2.50 foreign) should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents citing the title and the GPO Stock No. printed on the title page. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through September 30, 1989. ''arte SJOGREN’S SYNDROME Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by destruction and inflammation of the exocrine glands. The salivary and lachrymal glands are principally involved, giving rise to dry eyes and mouth, although other glands may be affected. The disease is most commonly seen as a slowly progressive development of diminished glandular secretion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease or the more rapid development of a severe oral and ocular dryness, often accompanied by episodic parotitis, in an otherwise well patient. Though sometimes described as the second most common autoimmune rheumatic disease, the exact prevalance of the disease is unknown. Some people have symptoms that are so mild that they do not seek medical advice; and there are others who complain of symptoms but in whom the disorder is not recognized and identified. This bibliography was prepared in support of the conference "The Many Faces of Sjogren’s Syndrome" held at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, on January 18-19, 1989. The conference was intended as a state-of-the-art review directed primarily toward practicing physicians, dentists, and other health professionals. The purpose was to communicate the latest understanding of several aspects of Sjogren’s syndrome, including its diverse clinical picture and its diagnosis and treatment. This bibliography focuses on three major areas: incidence and prevalence, clinical manifestations and diagnosis, and treatment and management. It consists primarily of journal articles published since January 1985. Specifically omitted were items dealing primarily with immunology and pathology, pure research, foreign language material, and letters. 5 Anks - 5 — ° a 19 %8 PURL ''SEARCH STRATEGY A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing bibliographies in the CBM series. To assist you in updating or otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy used for the NLM’s MEDLINE database is given below. Please note that the search strategies presented here differ from individual demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing. SS 1 = SUBS APPLY DI, CO, DH, DT, TH, RT, SU, RH, OC SS 1 = SJOGREN’S SYNDROME OR XEROSTOMIA OR XEROPHTHALMIA OR KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA SS 2 = SUBS CANCEL SS 2 = SJOGREN’S SYNDROME OR XEROSTOMIA OR XEROPHTHALMIA OR KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA SS 3 = 2 AND REVIEW SS 4=10R3 SS 5 = 4 AND NOT LETTER (TW) SS 6 = 5 AND NOT FOR ''SAMPLE CITATIONS Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. Note also that a colon (:) may appear within an author’s name. The NLM computer system automatically inserts this symbol in the place of a diacritical mark. Journal Article: Authors . Article Title “_ Binder A ; Snaith ML ; Isenberg D. Sjogren’s syndrome: a study of its neurological manifestations. Br J Rheumatol 1988 Aug;27(4):275-80 \ Abbreviated Journal Date Volume Issue Pages Title Monograph: Authors/Editors Title Talal, Norman ; Moutsopulos, H.M. ; Kassan, S.S., editors. Sjogren’s syndrome: clinical and immunological aspects. New York: aa 1987. 299p. / Place of Publisher Date No. of Pages Publication ''''TABLE OF CONTENTS page Incidence and Prevalence Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis Treatment and Management ON ke ''''INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE Reviews/Comprehensive Articles Ben-Aryeh H ; Miron D ; Berdicevsky I ; Szargel R ; Gutman D. Xerostomia in the elderly: prevalence, diagnosis, complications and treatment. Gerodontology 1985 Winter;4(2):77-82 Others Andonopoulos AP ; Drosos AA ; Skopouli FN ; Acritidis NC ; Moutsopoulos HM. Secondary Sjogren’s syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1987 Dec;14(6):1098-103 Coll J ; Rives A ; Gri~no MC ; Setoain J ; Vivancos J ; Balcells A. Prevalence of Sjogren’s syndrome in autoimmune diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 1987 Apr; 46(4):286-9 Drosos AA ; Andonopoulos AP ; Costopoulos JS ; Papadimitriou CS ; Moutsopoulos HM. Prevalence of primary Sjogren’s syndrome in an elderly population. Br J Rheumatol 1988 Apr;27(2):123-7 Indirabai K ; Bhatt JV ; Vaidyanathan K. Epidemiological survey for prevalence of xerophthalmia. Indian Pediatr 1986 Feb;23(2):135-9 Mody GM ; Hill JC ; Meyers OL. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1988 Jun;7(2):237-41 Strickland RW ; Tesar JT ; Berne BH ; Hobbs BR ; Lewis DM ; Welton RC. The frequency of sicca syndrome in an elderly female population. J Rheumatol 1987 Aug; 14(4):766-71 ''CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DIAGNOSIS Reviews/Comprehensive Articles Alexander EL. Central nervous system (CNS) manifestations of primary Sjogren’s syndrome: an overview. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:161-5 Alexander M. Clinical aspects of Sjogren’s syndrome. South Med J 1986 Jul;79(7):857-62 Bajart AM. Common eye problems in the older woman. Women Health 1985 Summer-Fall;10(2-3): 85-93 Baum J. Clinical manifestations of dry eye states. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985;104(Pt 4):415-23 Ben-Aryeh H ; Miron D ; Berdicevsky I ; Szargel R ; Gutman D. Xerostomia in the elderly: prevalence, diagnosis, complications and treatment. Gerodontology 1985 Winter;4(2):77-82 Fox RI ; Michelson PE ; Howell FV. Ocular and oral problems in arthritis. How to recognize, when to refer. Postgrad Med 1985 Sep 1;78(3):87-93, 96-7 McMonnies CW. Key questions in a dry eye history. J Am Optom Assoc 1986 Jul;57(7):512-7 Provost TT ; Vasily D ; Alexander E. Sjogren’s syndrome. Cutaneous, immunologic, and nervous system manifestations. Neurol Clin 1987 Aug;5(3): 405-26 Scully C. Sjogren’s syndrome: clinical and laboratory features, immunopathogenesis, and management. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986 Nov;62(5): 510-23 Smith DL ; Lucas LM. Sjogren’s syndrome. More than dry eyes and dry mouth. Postgrad Med 1987 Jul; 82(1):123-31 Standefer JA Jr ; Mattox DE. Head and neck manifestations of collagen vascular diseases. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1986 Feb;19(1):181-210 Talal N. Overview of Sjogren’s syndrome. J Dent Res 1987 Feb;66 Spec No:672-4 Talal, Norman ; Moutsopoulos, H. M. ; Kassan, S. S., editors. Sjogren’s syndrome: clinical and immunological aspects. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987. 299p. Whitcher JP. Clinical diagnosis of the dry eye. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987 Spring;27(1):7-24 Others Alexander E ; Provost TT. Sjogren’s syndrome. Association of cutaneous vasculitis with central nervous system disease. Arch Dermatol 1987 Jun; 123(6):801-10 Alexander EL ; Beall SS ; Gordon B ; Selnes OA ; Yannakakis GD ; Patronas N ; Provost TT; McFarland HF. Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral lesions in patients with the Sjogren syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1988 Jun;108(6):815-23 Alexander EL ; Lijewski JE ; Jerdan MS ; Alexander GE. Evidence of an immunopathogenic basis for central nervous system disease in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1986 Oct;29(10):1223- 31 Alexander EL ; Malinow K ; Lejewski JE ; Jerdan MS ; Provost TT ; Alexander GE. Primary Sjogren’s syndrome with central nervous system disease mimicking multiple sclerosis. Ann Intern Med 1986 Mar;104(3):323-30 Alkhayer M ; McCann BG ; Harrison BDW. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis in association with Sjogren’s syndrome. Br J Dis Chest 1988;82(3): 305-9 ''Andonopoulos AP ; Karadanas AH ; Drosos AA ; Acritidis NC ; Katsiotis P ; Moutsopoulos HM. CT evaluation of mediastinal lymph nodes in primary Sjogren syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988 Mar-Apr;12(2):199-201 Arentsen JJ. The dry eye. J Ophthalmic Nurs Technol 1987 Jul-Aug;6(4):134-7 Arrago JP ; Rain JD ; Brocheriou C ; Rocher F. Scintigraphy of the salivary glands in Sjogen’s syndrome. J Clin Pathol 1987;40(12):1463-7 Batsakis JG. Lymphoepithelial lesion and Sjogren’s syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987 May- Jun;96(3 Pt 1):354-5 Berta A ; Torok M. Tear glycoprotein determinations in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of dry eyes. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:228-33 Binder A ; Snaith ML ; Isenberg D. Sjogren’s syndrome: a study of its neurological complications. Br J Rheumatol 1988 Aug;27(4):275-80 Boersma HG ; van Bijsterveld OP. The lactoferrin test for the diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in clinical practice. Ann Ophthalmol 1987 Apr;19(4): 152-4 Bone RC ; Fox RI ; Howell FV ; Fantozzi R. Sjogren’s syndrome: a persistent clinical problem. Laryngoscope 1985 Mar;95(3):295-9 Capriello P ; Barale E ; Cappelli N ; Lupo S ; Teti G. Sjogren’s syndrome: clinical, cytological, histological and colposcopic aspects in women. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 1988;15(1-2):9-12 Constantopoulos SH ; Moutsopoulos HM. Respiratory involvement in patients with Sjogren’s syndrome: is it a problem? Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:146-50 Constantopoulos SH ; Papadimitriou CS ; Moutsopoulos HM. Respiratory manifestations in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. A clinical, functional, and histologic study. Chest 1985 Aug;88(2):226-9 Daniels TE. Salivary histopathology in diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Supp!] 1986;61:36-43 Davis CC ; Marks JE. The use of the Schirmer tear test in evaluating mouth dryness. Dent Hyg (Chic) 1986 Mar;60(3):116-9, 129 de Clerck LS ; Couttenye MM ; de Broe ME ; Stevens WJ. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome mimicking Sjogren’s syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1988 Feb;31(2): 272-5 de Wilde PC ; Baak JP ; Slootweg PJ ; Hene RJ ; Kater L. Morphometry in the diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 1986 Mar;8(1): 49-55 Drosos AA ; Andonopoulos AP ; Costopoulos JS ; Papadimitriou CS ; Moutsopoulos HM. Prevalence of primary Sjogren’s syndrome in an elderly population. Br J Rheumatol 1988 Apr;27(2):123-7 Drosos AA ; Andonopoulos AP ; Costopoulos JS ; Stavropoulos ED ; Papadimitriou CS ; Moutsopoulos HM. Sjogren’s syndrome in progressive systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 1988 Jun;15(6):965-8 Falkoff RJ ; Schatz M. Nasal manifestations of systemic immunologic disorders. Ear Nose Throat J 1986 May;65(5):231-4 Farris RL ; Gilbard JP ; Stuchell RN ; Mandel ID. Diagnostic tests in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. CLAO J 1983 Jan-Mar;9(1):23-8 Farris RL ; Stuchell RN ; Mandel ID. Tear osmolarity variation in the dry eye. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1986;84:250-68 Ferreiro JE ; Pasarin G ; Quesada R ; Gould E. Benign hypergammaglobulinemic purpura of Waldenstrom associated with Sjogren’s syndrome. Case report and review of immunologic aspects. Am J Med 1986 Oct;81(4):734-40 ''Fox PC ; Busch KA ; Baum BJ. Subjective reports of xerostomia and objective measures of salivary gland performance. J Am Dent Assoc 1987 Oct;115(4): 581-4 Fox PC ; van der Ven PF ; Sonies BC ; Weiffenbach JM ; Baum BJ. Xerostomia: evaluation of a symptom with increasing significance. J Am Dent Assoc 1985 Apr;110(4):519-25 Franklin DJ ; Smith RJ ; Person DA. Sjogren’s syndrome in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986 Feb;94(2):230-5 Friberg B ; Jonsson R ; Linde A. Salivary kallikrein in Sjogren’s syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1988;6(2): 135-8 Gardner KM ; Rajacich GM ; Mondino BJ. Ophthalmological manifestations of adult rheumatoid arthritis and cicatricial pemphigoid. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1985 Spring;25(1):1-35 Halken P ; B|g-Hansen TC ; Prause JU. Differences between glycoprotein profiles of normal tear fluid and of tear fluid from patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:234-6 Hatron PY ; Wallaert B ; Gosset D ; Tonnel AB; Gosselin B ; Voisin C ; Devulder B. Subclinical lung inflammation in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Relationship between bronchoalveolar lavage cellular analysis findings and characteristics of the disease. Arthritis Rheum 1987 Nov;30(11):1226-31 Healey LA. Rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly. Clin Rheum Dis 1986 Apr;12(1):173-9 Holly FJ. Dry eye and the Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:201-5 Hostein J ; Fournet J. Gastrointestinal manifestations of collagen diseases. Dig Dis 1986;4(4):240-52 James DG ; Sharma OP. Overlap syndromes with sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1985 Sep;2(2):116-21 Janssen PT ; van Bijsterveld OP. Tear fluid proteins in Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:224-7 Kjellen G ; Fransson SG ; Lindstrom F ; Sokjer H ; Tibbling L. Esophageal function, radiography, and dysphagia in Sjogren’s syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 1986 Mar;31(3):225-9 Kohler PF ; Winter ME. A quantitative test for xerostomia. The Saxon test, an oral equivalent of the Schirmer test. Arthritis Rheum 1985 Oct;28(10): 1128-32 Kraus A ; Alarcon-Segovia D. Primary juvenile Sjogren’s syndrome. J Rheumatol 1988;15(5):803-6 Kraus A ; Cervantes G ; Barojas E ; Alarc:on Segovia D. Retinal vasculitis in mixed connective tissue disease. A fluoroangiographic study. J Rheumatol 1985 Dec;12(6):1122-4 Lemp MA ; Mahmood MA ; Weiler HH. Association of rosacea and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Arch Ophthalmol 1984 Apr;102(4):556-7 Lindvall AM ; Jonsson R. The salivary gland component of Sjogren’s syndrome: an evaluation of diagnostic methods. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986 Jul;62(1):32-42 Mackie IA ; Seal DV. Confirmatory tests for the dry eye of Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:220-3 Mackor AJ ; Van Bijsterveld OP. Tear function parameters in keratoconjunctivitis sicca with and without the association of Sjogren’s syndrome. Ophthalmologica 1988;196(4):169-74 Malinow KL ; Molina R ; Gordon B; Selnes OA ; Provost TT ; Alexander EL. Neuropsychiatric dysfunction in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1985 Sep;103(3):344-50 Malmstrom MJ ; Segerberg-Konttinen M ; Tuominen TS ; Hietanen JH ; Wolf JE ; Sane JI ; Konttinen YT. Xerostomia due to Sjogren’s syndrome. Diagnostic criteria, treatment and outlines for a '') continuous dental care programme and an open trial with Sulfarlem. Scand J Rheumatol 1988; 17(2):77-86 Manoussakis MN ; Tzioufas AG ; Pange PJ ; Moutsopoulos HM. Serological profiles in subgroups of patients with Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:89-92 Maran AG. Sjogren’s syndrome. J Laryngol Otol 1986 | Nov;100(11):1299-305 Marx RE ; Hartman KS ; Rethman KV. A prospective study comparing incisional labial to incisional parotid biopsied in the detection and confirmation of sarcoidosis, Sjogren’s disease, sialosis and lymphoma. J Rheumatol 1988;15(4):621-9 McLaughlin WS. Sjogren’s syndrome and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Br Soc Dent Maxillofac Radiol 1986;(1):17-21 McMonnies CW ; Ho A. Patient history in screening for dry eye conditions. J Am Optom Assoc 1987 Apr;58(4):296-301 McMonnies CW ; Ho A. Responses to a dry eye questionnaire from a normal population. J Am Optom Assoc 1987 Jul;58(7):588-91 Mengher LS ; Pandher KS ; Bron AJ. Non-invasive tear film break-up time: sensitivity and specificity. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1986 Aug;64(4):441-4 Mitchell J ; Greenspan J ; Daniels T ; Whitcher JP ; Maibach HI. Anhidrosis (hypohidrosis) in Sjogren’s syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987 Jan;16(1 Pt 2):233-5 Mody GM ; Hill JC ; Meyers OL. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1988 Jun;7(2):237-41 Molina R ; Provost TT ; Alexander EL. Peripheral inflammatory vascular disease in Sjogren’s syndrome. Association with nervous system complications. Arthritis Rheum 1985 Dec;28(12): 1341-7 Molina R ; Provost TT ; Arnett FC ; Bias WB ; Hochberg MC ; Wilson RW ; Alexander EL. Primary Sjogren’s syndrome in men. Clinical, serologic, and immunogenetic features. Am J Med 1986 Jan;80(1):23-31 Moutsopoulos HM ; Andonopoulos AP. Sjogren’s syndrome: a human model of autoimmunity and malignancy. Br J Rheumatol 1988 Aug;27(4):253-7 Oribe K. Pancreatic lesions in Sjogren’s syndrome. Fukuoka Acta Med 1985;76(3):55-66 Ormerod LD ; Fong LP ; Foster CS. Corneal infection in mucosal scarring disorders and Sjogren’s syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1988 May 15;105(5): 512-8 Oxholm P ; Manthorpe R ; Oxholm A ; Schildt M. Immunoglobulin deposits in labial mucosal epithelium of patients suspected of Sjogren’s syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest 1986 Feb;16(1):91-6 Oxholm P ; Oxholm A ; Manthorpe R. Epidermal IgG deposits in patients with chronic inflammatory connective tissue diseases: diagnostic value and correlation to clinical and immunological parameters in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1987 Jan-Mar; 5(1):5-9 Oxholm P ; Winther K. Platelet involvement in salivary gland inflammation in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Rheumatol Int 1987;7(1):29-33 Pal B ; Griffiths ID ; Katrak A ; et al. Salivary amylase and pancreatic enzymes in Sjogren’s syndrome. Clin Chem 1987;33(2):305-7 Papathanasiou MP ; Constantopoulos SH ; Tsampoulas C ; Drosos AA ; Moutsopoulos HM. Reappraisal of respiratory abnormalities in primary and secondary Sjogren’s syndrome. A controlled study. Chest 1986 Sep;90(3):370-4 Parikh PK. The sicca (Sjogren’s) syndrome. Ear Nose Throat J 1987 Nov;66(11):449-53 ''Raphael M ; Bellefqih S ; Piette JC ; Le Hoang P ; Debre P ; Chomette G. Conjunctival biopsy in Sjogren’s syndrome: Correlations between histological and immunohistochemical features. Histopathology 1988;13(2):191-202 Rhodus NL. Detection and management of the dental patient with Sjogren’s syndrome. Compendium 1987 Sep;8(8):578, 580, 582 passim Rolando M ; Baldi F ; Zingirian M. The effect of hyperosmolarity on tear mucus ferning. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1986;83(6):644-6 Rosenbaum JT ; Bennett RM. Chronic anterior and posterior uveitis and primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1987 Oct 15;104(4):346-52 Sargent C ; Ludlow M ; McCredie M ; Brooks PM ; Webb J. Assessment of a patient-completed questionnaire for keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Med J Aust 1988 Apr 18;148(8):395-8 Schiodt M ; Daniels TE ; Greenspan JS ; Oxholm P ; Prause JU ; Manthorpe-R. Comparing diagnostic criteria for the salivary component of Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:44-6 Segerberg-Konttinen M. Focus score in sialolithiasis. A pitfall in differential diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol 1988;17(2):87-9 Shanahan F ; Stack J ; Maguire S ; Crowe J. The pancreas, primary biliary cirrhosis and the dry gland syndrome. Ir J Med Sci 1985 Oct;154(10):387-9 Shiozawa S ; Shiozawa K ; Shimizu S ; Nakada M ; Isobe T ; Fujita T. Clinical studies of renal disease in Sjogren’s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 1987 Oct; 46(10):768-72 Siamopoulos KC ; Mavridis AK ; Elisaf M ; Drosos AA ; Moutsopoulos HM. Kidney involvement in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:156-60 Speransky AI ; Ivanova MI ; Rjazantceva TA ; Piven VA ; Bulanova TD. Antinuclear antibodies in lupus erythematosus and Sjogren’s syndrome: Clinical and immunological investigations. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1988;67:39-43 Sreebny LM ; Valdini A. Xerostomia. A neglected symptom. Arch Intern Med 1987 Jul;147(7):1333-7 Stevens MB. Connective tissue disease in the elderly. Clin Rheum Dis 1986 Apr;12(1):11-32 Sugai S ; Shimizu S ; Konda S. Lymphoproliferative disorders in Japanese patients with Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:118- 22 Sugai S ; Shimizu S ; Tachibana J ; Sawada M ; Hirose Y ; Takiguchi T ; Konda S. Monoclonal gammopathies in patients with Sjogren’s syndrome. Jpn J Med 1988 Feb;27(1):2-9 Sugai S ; Tachibana J ; Sawada M ; Shimizu S ; Hirose Y ; Takiguchi T ; Konda S. Malignant lymphomas in patients with autoimmune diseases: a report of 6 cases and a review of the Japanese literature. Jpn J Med 1987 Aug;26(3):339-47 Sugai S ; Takiguchi T ; Hirose Y ; Shimizu S ; Tachibana J ; Konda S ; Konishi F. B cell malignant lymphoma in a patient with progressive systemic sclerosis and Sjogren’s syndrome. Report of a case and review of the literature. Jpn J Med 1985 May; 24(2):155-63 Sugihara T ; Yoshimura Y. Scintigraphic evaluation of the salivary glands in patients with Sjogren’s syndrome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988 Apr; 17(2):71-5 Swaak AJ ; Visch LL ; Zonneveld A. Diagnostic significance of salivary levels of beta 2-microglobulin in Sjogren’s syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 1988 Mar; 7(1):28-34 Talal N. Sjogren syndrome and pseudolymphoma. Hosp Pract [Off] 1988 Sep 30;23(9A):71-5, 78-80 Tarail J. Sjogren’s syndrome. A dry-eyed diary. Am J Nurs 1987 Mar;87(3):324-6 ''Thorn JJ ; Oxholm P ; Andersen HK. High levels of complement fixing antibodies against cytomegalovirus in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1988;6(1):71-4 Tsampoulas CG ; Skopouli FN ; Sartoris DJ ; Kaplan P ; Kursunoglu S ; Pineda C ; Resnick D ; Moutsopoulos HM. Hand radiographic changes in patients with primary and secondary Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol 1986;15(3):333-9 Tsianos EB ; Vasakos S ; Drosos AA ; Malamou-Mitsi VD ; Moutsopoulos HM. The gastrointestinal involvement in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:151-5 Tsokos M ; Lazarou SA ; Moutsopoulos HM. Vasculitis in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Histologic classification and clinical presentation. Am J Clin Pathol 1987 Jul;88(1):26-31 Tzioufas AG ; Manoussakis MN ; Costello R ; Silis M ; Papadopoulos NM ; Moutsopoulos HM. Cryoglobulinemia in autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Evidence of circulating monoclonal cryoglobulins in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1986 Sep;29(9):1098- 104 Ulirsch RC ; Jaffe ES. Sjogren’s syndrome-like illness associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related complex. Hum Pathol 1987 Oct; 18(10):1063-8 Vermylen C ; Meurant A ; No:el H ; Claus D ; Cornu G. Sjogren’s syndrome in a child. Eur J Pediatr 1985 Sep;144(3):266-9 Vitali C ; Tavoni A ; Simi U ; Marchetti G ; Vigorito P ; d’Ascanio A ; Neri R ; Cristofani R ; Bombardieri S. Parotid sialography and minor salivary gland biopsy in the diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. A comparative study of 84 patients. J Rheumatol 1988 Feb;15(2):262-7 Vitali C ; Tavoni A ; Viegi G ; Begliomini E ; Agnesi A ; Bombardieri S. Lung involvement in Sjogren’s syndrome: a comparison between patients with primary and with secondary syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 1985 Jul;44(7):455-61 Vrielinck LJG ; Van Parys G ; Van Damme B ; Bossuyt M. Sicca syndrome with iron deposition in the salivary glands. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988; 17(1):11-3 Waldenstrom J. Hyperglobulinemic purpura, chronic sialoadenitis and the Sjogren syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:139-41 Wallaert B ; Prin L ; Hatron PY ; Ramon P ; Tonnel AB; Voisin C. Lymphocyte subpopulations in bronchoalveolar lavage in Sjogren’s syndrome: Evidence for an expansion of cytotoxic/suppressor subset in patients with alveolar neutrophilia. Chest 1987;92(6):1025-31 Walters MT ; Stevenson FK ; Herbert A ; Cawley MI ; Smith JL. Lymphoma in Sjogren’s syndrome: urinary monoclonal free light chains as a diagnostic aid and a means of tumour monitoring. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:114-7 Walters MT ; Stevenson FK ; Herbert A ; Cawley MI ; Smith JL. Urinary monoclonal free light chains in primary Sjogren’s syndrome: an aid to the diagnosis of malignant lymphoma. Ann Rheum Dis 1986 Mar; 45(3):210-9 Welch C ; Baum J. Tarsorrhaphy for corneal disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ophthalmic Surg 1988 Jan;19(1):31-2 White RH. Preoperative evaluation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1985 May;14(4):287-99 Whitehead EM ; Daly JG ; Hayes JR. Renal tubular acidosis in association with Sjogren’s syndrome, primary biliary cirrhosis and coeliac disease. Ir J Med Sci 1987 Apr;156(4):124-5 Whittingham §S ; Naselli G ; McNeilage LJ ; Coppel RL ; Sturgess AD. Serological diagnosis of primary Sjogren’s syndrome by means of human recombinant La (SS-B) as nuclear antigen. Lancet 1987 Jul 4;2(8549):1-3 ''Willis RM ; Folberg R ; Krachmer JH ; Holland EJ. The treatment of aqueous-deficient dry eye with removable punctal plugs. A clinical and impression- cytologic study. Ophthalmology 1987 May;94(5): 514-8 Wise CM ; Agudelo CA. Optic neuropathy as an initial manifestation of Sjogren’s syndrome. J Rheumatol 1988;15(5):799-802 Wise CM ; Agudelo CA ; Semble EL ; Stump TE ; Woodruff RD. Comparison of parotid and minor salivary gland biopsy specimens in the diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1988 May; 31(5):662-6 Wittpenn JR ; Tseng SC ; Sommer A. Detection of early xerophthalmia by impression cytology. Arch Ophthalmol 1986 Feb;104(2):237-9 Yamaoka K ; Miyasaka N ; Yamamoto K. Possible involvement of Epstein-Barr virus in polyclonal B cell activation in Sjogren’s syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31(8):1014-21 ''TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT Reviews/Comprehensive Articles Bajart AM. Common eye problems in the older woman. Women Health 1985 Summer-Fall;10(2-3): 85-93 Ben-Aryeh H ; Miron D ; Berdicevsky I ; Szargel R ; Gutman D. Xerostomia in the elderly: prevalence, diagnosis, complications and treatment. Gerodontology 1985 Winter;4(2):77-82 Fox PC. Systemic therapy of salivary gland hypofunction. J Dent Res 1987 Feb;66 Spec No:689- 92 Manthorpe R ; Prause JU. 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Ann Rheum Dis 1987 Feb;46(2):89-92 Drosos AA ; Skopouli FN ; Costopoulos JS ; Papadimitriou CS ; Moutsopoulos HM. Cyclosporin A (CYA) in primary Sjogren’s syndrome: a double blind study. Ann Rheum Dis 1986 Sep;45(9):732-5 Drosos AA ; van Vliet-Dascalopoulou E ; Andonopoulos AP ; Galanopoulou V ; Skopouli 9 FN ; Moutsopoulos HM. Nandrolone decanoate (deca-durabolin) in primary Sjogren’s syndrome: a double blind pilot study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1988 Jan-Mar;6(1):53-7 Duxbury AJ ; Hayes NF ; Thakkar NS ; et al. Clinical trial of a mucin-containing artificial saliva. IRCS Med Sci 1985;13(12):1197-8 el-Mallakh RS ; Bryan RK ; Masi AT ; Kelly CE; Rakowski KJ. Long-term low-dose glucocorticoid therapy associated with remission of overt renal tubular acidosis in Sjogren’s syndrome. Am J Med 1985 Oct;79(4):509-14 Epstein JB ; Schubert MM. Synergistic effect of sialagogues in management of xerostomia after radiation therapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987 Aug;64(2):179-82 Fox PC ; van der Ven PF ; Baum BJ ; Mandel ID. Pilocarpine for the treatment of xerostomia associated with salivary gland dysfunction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986 Mar;61(3):243-8 Friberg B ; Jonsson R ; Linde A. Salivary kallikrein in Sjogren’s syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1988;6(2): 135-8 Gilbard JP ; Kenyon KR. Tear diluents in the treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Ophthalmology 1985 May;92(5):646-50 Golubovi:c S ; Parunovi:c A. Corneal perforation in dry eye patients. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1987;84(1): 33-7 ''Greenspan D ; Daniels TE. Effectiveness of pilocarpine in postradiation xerostomia. Cancer 1987 Mar 15;59(6):1123-5 Kawashima K. Effect of bromhexine on Sjogren’s syndrome accompanied by rheumatoid arthritis. Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi 1988 Apr;55(2):191-200 Kono I ; Matsumoto Y ; Kono K ; Ishibashi Y ; Narushima K ; Kabashima T ; Yamane K ; Sakurai T ; Kashiwagi H. Beneficial effect of topical fibronectin in patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca of Sjogren’s syndrome. J Rheumatol 1985 Jun;12(3): 487-9 Kralian LM. What’s artificial in artificial tears? Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986 Apr;63(4):304-8 Laflamme MY ; Swieca R. A comparative study of two preservative-free tear substitutes in the management of severe dry eye. Can J Ophthalmol 1988 Jun;23(4): 174-6 LaMotte J ; Grossman E ; Hersch J. The efficacy of cellulosic ophthalmic inserts for treatment of dry eye. J Am Optom Assoc 1985 Apr;56(4):298-302 Lemp MA. General measures in management of the dry eye. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987 Spring;27(1):36- 43 Lemp MA. New modalities in treatment of ocular surface disease. Trans New Orleans Acad Ophthalmol 1987:297-306 Lemp MA. Recent developments in dry eye management. Ophthalmology 1987 Oct;94(10):1299- 304 Lemp MA. Tear film: new concepts and implications for the management of the dry eye. Trans New Orleans Acad Ophthalmol 1987:53-64 Limberg MB ; McCaa C ; Kissling GE ; Kaufman HE. Topical application of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate in the treatment of dry eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 1987 Feb 15;103(2):194-7 10 Lindahl G ; Calissendorff B ; Carle B. Clinical trial of sustained-release artificial tears in keratoconjunctivitis sicca and Sjogren’s syndrome. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1988 Feb;66(1):9-14 Malmstrom MJ ; Segerberg-Konttinen M ; Tuominen TS ; Hietanen JH ; Wolf JE ; Sane JI ; Konttinen YT. Xerostomia due to Sjogren’s syndrome. Diagnostic criteria, treatment and outlines for a continuous dental care programme and an open trial with Sulfarlem. Scand J Rheumatol 1988;17(2): 77-86 Marner K ; Prause JU. A comparative clinical study of tear substitutes in normal subjects and in patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1984 Feb;62(1):91-5 Mengher LS ; Pandher KS ; Bron AJ ; Davey CC. Effect of sodium hyaluronate (0.1%) on break-up time (NIBUT) in patients with dry eyes. Br J Ophthalmol 1986 Jun;70(6):442-7 Nelson JD. Corneal abrasion resulting from a unit dose artificial tear dispenser. Am J Ophthalmol 1987 Mar 15;103(3 Pt 1):333-4 Nelson JD ; Farris RL. Sodium hyaluronate and polyvinyl alcohol artificial tear preparations. A comparison in patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Arch Ophthalmol 1988 Apr;106(4):484-7 Norn M. The effects of drugs on tear flow. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985;104( Pt 4):410-4 Oxholm P ; Manthorpe R ; Prause JU ; Horrobin D. Patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome treated for two months with evening primrose oil. Scand J Rheumatol 1986;15(2):103-8 Poland JM ; Dugan M ; Parashos P ; Irick N ; Dugan W ; Tracey M. Comparing Moi-Stir to lemon- glycerin swabs. Am J Nurs 1987 Apr;87(4):422, 424 Prause JU. Treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca with Lacrisert. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986; 61:261-3 ''Prause JU ; Jensen OA ; Manthorpe R. Effect of bromhexine, ambroxol, and placebo on clinical and histopathological changes in "Sjogren" mice. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1985;223(5): 259-64 Prause JU ; Krogsaa B ; Lose B. Treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca with Elmiron. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:259-60 Rhodus NL. Detection and management of the dental patient with Sjogren’s syndrome. Compendium 1987 Sep;8(8):578, 580, 582 passim Sanchez Palacios A ; Quintero A ; Clavero Garin A ; Verrier Hernandez A ; Esposo Ferrero A ; Sanchez Ruiz A ; Iglesias D ; Aparicio Duque R. Immunoregulation with methisoprinol in Sjogren’s syndrome. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 1986 Jan-Feb;14(1):21-9 Schiodt M ; Oxholm P ; Jacobsen A. Treatment of xerostomia in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome with sulfarlem. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:250-2 Smith DL ; Lucas LM. Sjogren’s syndrome. More than dry eyes and dry mouth. Postgrad Med 1987 Jul; 82(1):123-31 Sreebny LM ; Valdini A. Xerostomia. A neglected symptom. Arch Intern Med 1987 Jul;147(7):1333-7 Stuart JC ; Linn JG. Dilute sodium hyaluronate (Healon) in the treatment of ocular surface disorders. Ann Ophthalmol 1985;17(3):190-2 Tarail J. Sjogren’s syndrome. A dry-eyed diary. Am J Nurs 1987 Mar;87(3):324-6 Teutsch E ; Hill M. Sjogren’s syndrome. Adding moisture to your life. Am J Nurs 1987 Mar;87(3): 326-9 Treatment of xerostomia. Med Lett Drugs Ther 1988 Jul 29;30(771):74-6 11 Tseng SC. Topical tretinoin treatment for dry-eye disorders. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987 Spring;27(1): 47-53 Tseng SC. Topical tretinoin treatment for severe dry- eye disorders. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986 Oct;15 (4 Pt 2):860-6 Tseng SC ; Maumenee AE ; Stark WJ ; Maumenee TH ; Jensen AD ; Green WR ; Kenyon KR. Topical retinoid treatment for various dry-eye disorders. Ophthalmology 1985 Jun;92(6):717-27 Ubels JL ; Edelhauser HF ; Foley KM ; Liao JC; Gressel P. The efficacy of retinoic acid ointment for treatment of xerophthalmia and corneal epithelial wounds. Curr Eye Res 1985 Oct;4(10):1049-57 Verheul HA ; Schot LP ; Schuurs HW. Therapeutic effects of nandrolone decanoate, tibolone, lynestrenol and ethylestrenol on Sjogren’s syndrome-like disorder in NZB/W mice. Clin Exp Immunol 1986 May;64(2):243-8 Visch LL ; ’s-Gravenmade EJ ; Schaub RM ; Van Putten WL ; Vissink A. A double-blind crossover trial of CMC- and mucin-containing saliva substitutes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986 Aug; 15(4):395-400 Vissink A ; Huisman MC ; ’s-Gravenmade EJ. Construction of an artificial saliva reservoir in an existing maxillary denture. J Prosthet Dent 1986 Jul; 56(1):70-4 Vissink A ; Panders AK ; ’s-Gravenmade EJ ; Vermey A. Treatment of oral symptoms in Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61: 270-3 Volker-Dieben HJ ; Kok-van Alphen CC ; Hollander J ; Kruit PJ ; Batenburg K.. The palliative treatment of the dry eye. Doc Ophthalmol 1987 Sep-Oct;67 (1-2):221-7 Vrielinck LJG ; Van Parys G ; Van Damme B; Bossuyt M. Sicca syndrome with iron deposition in the salivary glands. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988; 17(1):11-3 ''Walters MT ; Rubin CE ; Keightley SJ ; Ward CD ; Cawley MI. A double-blind, cross-over, study of oral N-acetylcysteine in Sjogren’s syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol [Suppl] 1986;61:253-8 Watkinson S. Dry eye syndrome. Nurs Times 1985 Oct 23-29;80(43):32-5 Weiss WW Jr ; Brenman HS ; Katz P ; Bennett JA. Use of an electronic stimulator for the treatment of dry mouth. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986 Nov;44(11): 845-50 Willis RM ; Folberg R ; Krachmer JH ; Holland EJ. The treatment of aqueous-deficient dry eye with removable punctal plugs. A clinical and impression- cytologic study. Ophthalmology 1987 May;94(5): 514-8 Wright P ; Cooper M ; Gilvarry AM. Effect of osmolarity of artificial tear drops on relief of dry eye symptoms: BJ6 and beyond. Br J Ophthalmol 1987 Feb;71(2):161-4 Wright WE. Management of oral sequelae. 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