UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY MICROFILMED 1992 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY PHOTOGRAPHIC SERVICE BERKELEY, CA 94720 MAY BE COVERED BY COPYRIGHT LAW TITLE 17 U.S. CODE REPRODUCTIONS AVAILABLE THROUGH UC BERKELEY GENERAL LIBRARY INTERLIBRARY LOAN OFFICE AUTHOR : Great Britain, Civil Service Commission. TITLE : Final examination of eandidates selected in 1891 For the Civil Service of India, July, 1893. Regulations, instructions to candidates, examination papers, and table of marks PLACE: London DATE : 1893 CALL NO © a DY M NEG: 90-4179 FILMED AND PROCESSED BY LIBRARY PHOTOGRAPHIC SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, CA 94720 ono. 1(7|9 LEE pa 0 ’ i DATE Q 0 | 2 125 [lla ue ICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS —1963 DOCUMENT A FTA PUA A ov SOURCE = EN GENERAL LIBRARY UNNUMBERED PAGE [S] fagination begins on p.J, pp-[11-[2] not des ignated. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. [AU Rights Reserved FINAL EXAMINATION OF CANDIDATES SELECTED IN 1891 FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE OF INDIA, July, 1898. REGULATIONS, INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES, EXAMINA- TION PAPERS, AND TABLE OF MARKS. LONDON: PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE, PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HER MAJESTY. And to be purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, from EYRE & SPOTTISWOODE, East HArDING Street, FLEET STREET, E.C, s JOHN MENZIES & Co., 12, HaNovERr STREET, EpixBuraH, and 90, West NILE STREET, GLAsSGow ; or HODGES, FIGGIS, & Co., Limited, 104, GrArTON STREET, DUBLIN, 1893. Price One Shilling. CONTENTS. Extract from the Regulations for the Open Competition of 1891 General Instructions to the Selected Candidates. . .“ .e Special Instructions as to the First Periodical Examination .. Do. Second Do. Do. Final Examination Final Examination :—Examination Papers . Do. Table of Marks .. . ** This publication is. in continuation of that entitled “Open Competition for the Civil Service of India, 1891,” which may be pro- cured of the Publishers named on the present title-page, price one shilling. Regulations, &c. EXTRACT FROM THE REGULATIONS FOR THE OPEN COMPETITION OF JUNE, 1891. * * * * * * * * * 9. Selected Candidates, before proceeding to India, will be on probation for two years, during which time they will be examined periodically, with a view of testing their progress in the following subjects* :— Marks. Yo law CL va ve oe va 1,250 2. Classical Languages of India— Sanskrit ve ve ve . ve 500 Arabic a aia . oo 400 Persian .e Ve “¥ ve “i 400 3. Vernacular Languages of India (excepting Hindustani, when taken up by Madras Candidates, and Gujarati) (each) .. 400 4. The History and Geography of India ve 350 5. Political Economy . ve ov . 350 In these Examinations, as in the Open Competition, the merit of the Candidates examined will be estimated by marks, and the number set opposite to each subject denotes the greatest number of marks that can be obtained in respect of it at any one Examination. The Examination will be conducted on paper and vivd voce, as may be deemed necessary. The last of these Examinations will be held at the close of the second year of probation, and will be called the * Final Examination,” at which it will be decided whether a Selected Candidate is qualified for the Civil Service of India. At this Examination Candidates will be permitted to take up any one of the following branches of Natural Science, viz. :—Agricultural Chemistry, Botany, Geology, or Zoology, for which 850 marks will be allowed. Candidates for Madras and Bombay will also be permitted to compete for prizes in Hindustani and Gujarati respectively. 10. Candidates will be tested during their probation as to their ability to perform journeys on horseback ; and no Candidate will be deemed qualified for the Civil Service of India who fails to satisfy the Civil Service Commissioners of his com- petence in this respect. 11. Any Candidate who, at any of the Periodical Examinations, shall appear to have wilfully neglected his studies, or to be physically incapacitated for pursuing the prescribed course of training, will be liable to have his name removed from the list of Selected Candidates. 12. The Selected Candidates who, at the Final Examination, shall be found to have a competent knowledge of the subjects specified in Regulation 9, and who shall have satisfied the Civil Service Commissioners of their eligibility in respect of nationality, age, health, character, and ability to ride, shall be certified by the said Commissioners to be entitled to be appointed to the Civil Service of India, provided they shall comply with the regulations in force, at the time, for that Service. * * ¥* * 18. * * * * The Civil Service Commissioners are authorised by the Secretary of State for India in Council to make the following announcements : — (1.) Selected Candidates will be permitted to choose, according to the order in which they stand in the list resulting from the Open Competition, so long as a choice remains, the Presidency (and in Bengal the Division of the Presidency) to which they shall be appointed ; but this choice will be subject to a different arrangement, should the Secretary of State, or the Government of India, deem it necessary.+ * Full instructions as to the course of study to be pursued will be issued to the successful Candidates as soon as possible after the result of the Open Competition is declared. + This choice must be exercised immediately after the result of the Open Competition is announced, on such day as may be fixed by.the Civil Service Commissioners. (9684) : A 2 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLry, (2.) The Probationers, having passed the necessary Examinations, will be required to report their arrival in India within such period after the grant of their Certificate of Qualification as the Secretary of State may in each case direct. (3.) The seniority in the Civil Service of India of the Selected Candidates. will be determined according to the order in which they stand on the list resulting from the Final Examination. In view of the change in the limits of age, Candidates selected in 1891 will rank in the service next below those selectéd in 1892. (4) An allowance amounting to £300 will be given to all Candidates who- pass their probation at one of the Universities or Colleges which have been approved by the Secretary of State, viz., tbe Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Edinburgh, St. Andrews, and Aberdeen ; University College, London ; and King’s College, London; provided such Candidates shall have passed the required Examinations to the satisfaction of the Civil Service Com- missioners, and shall bave complied with such rules as may be laid down for the guidance of Selected Candidates. Candidates are not permitted to migrate from the University originally shosen by them to another University without first applying to the India Office for the permission, and receiving the sanction, of the Secretary of State, who will not entertain such applications unless good and sufficient reasons are assigned. (5.) All Selected Candidates will be required, after having passed the First Periodical Examination, and before receiving the first instalment of their allowance, to attend at the India Office for the purpose of entering into an agreement binding themselves, amongst other things, to refund in certain cases. the amount of their allowance in the event of their failing to proceed to India. A surety will be required. (6.) After passing the Final Examination, all selected Candidates will be: required to attend again at the India Office, with the view of entering into covenants, by which, amongst other things, they will bind themselves to agree: to such Regulations for the provision of pensions for their families as may be approved by the Secretary of State for India in Council. The stampa. payable on these covenants amount to £1. (7.) Candidates rejected at the Final Examination of 1893 will in no case be allowed to present themselves for re-examination. N.B.—A Manual of Rules and Regulations applicable to members of the Covenanted Civil Service of India has been compiled by permission of the Govern- ment of India, and may now be procured from Messrs. Allen and Co., at two shillings. and sixpence per copy. The Commissioners have been requested by the Secretary of State for India to draw the attention of Selected Candidates to the prefatory note attached to the manual, as it is considered important that it should be clearly understood that this compilation is not to be regarded in any other light thau that of a collection, made for facility of reference, of certain information and rules by no means exhaustive, and liable to such’ modifications as may from time to time be sanctioned by com petent authority. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 5 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES SELECTED IN Jury, 1891. It is necessary that the Selected Candidates should at once commence their special preparation, They will remember that they have been selected on the ground of superior proficiency in subjects which (with, perhaps, the exception of Arabic and Sanskrit) are included within the ordinary range of English education. The Civil Service Commissioners believe that no better presumptive evidence of fitness can be obtained ; but it must rest with the Candidates themselves to give more conclusive evidence, by showing aptitude in acquiring the special knowledge necessary for them in the positions which they hope to gain. They must bear in mind that, at the several Examinations which they have to pass, the requirements of Universities or Colleges will not be regarded as affording any excuse for imperfect preparation ; and, further, that any one who should accept the position of a Selected Candidate without the intention of using all diligence to qualify himself for the’ Service would be acting unfairly alike to the Government of India and to the Candidate who might have been selected in his place. The Rules relating to the Examinations to be undergone during the period of probation are stated in the subjoined Extract from the Regulations under which the Open Competition was conducted. Three such Examinations will be held ; the First about Easter, 1892, the Second about Christmas, 1892, the Third and Final about Midsummer, 1893. The allowance awarded to the Candidates who pass their probation at one of the approved Institutions* will be issued in sums of £75 after each of the two first Examinations, and of £150 after the Final Examination. Candi- dates claiming this allowance must produce to the Civil Service Commissioners, at the time of each Examination, for transmission to the India Office, a certificate stating the amount of residence kept by them, and the character of their conduct. These certificates should be signed by the College Tutor or other officer authorised by the University or College to which the Candidates belong. If the work of any Candidate falls short of the proper standard, he will be liable to a diminutioa of his allowance. t Prizes will be given after the Final Examination for proficiency in the several subjects ; and special Pprizes will also be offered at the two first Examinations for the encouragement of the study of the optional languages specified below. The following statement will suffice to indicate generally the course of study to ‘be pursued in the several subjects, but special instructions with reference to the ‘preparation required for each of the Examinations will be given at the proper time. I.—LANGUAGES. Every Candidate will be required to study throughout the period of probation the most important vernacular language of his Presidency, viz. :— Bengali, if assigned to.. Lower Provinces of Bengal. Hindustani ,, ET «« Upper Provinces, Oudh, and Punjab. Burmese ’ "wore . Burma. Tamil ’ 9” ve «+ Madras. Marathi > 9 .« Bombay. The final test of qualification in each of these languages will be as nearly as possible that which was formerly imposed on Civil Servants in India before they were appointed to active duties ; it will include a sound knowledge of the grammar, * A list of these Institutions will be found on p. 4 (4). A paper of particulars respecting them has already been distributed, and copies of it will be supplied upon application. + Extract from a letter from the India Office :—*In the event of a Candidate voluntarily withdrawing himself before or after passing his Final Examination, or failing to proceed to India within the allotted time after passing his Final Exami- nation, he or his surety will be called upon to refund the amount which he has received from this Office.” : 6 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : . [sury, facility in translating from and into the language, familiarity with the written character, and some proficiency in speaking.* In addition to the prescribed languages, Candidates will be allowed, at each Examination, to take up any one of the classical languages, Sanskrit, or Arabie, or Persian ; and also the second vernaculars of their several Presidencies, viz.:— Telugu, if assigned to Madras; Hindi, if assigned to Upper Provinces, Oudh, and Punjaub ; Hindustani, if assigned to any other part of India. Proficiency in these additional languages will not be accepted as compensating for deficiency in those which are prescribed ; and no Candidate who in any of the prescribed subjects shall fail to show satisfactory proficiency will receive any credit for an additional language. Candidates assigned to Madras and Bombay will also be allowed, at the Final - Examination, to compete for prizes in Hindustani and Gujarati respectively. II.—Law. Examinations will be held rnder the following heads: — 1. General Jurisprudence. 2. (A.) Proceedings in English Courts of Justice. (B.) Law of Evidence. 3. Laws of India. 1. Under the head of General Jurisprudence Candidates will be expected to have mastered the contents of the following books, or such portions of them as may be indicated by special instructions : — For the First Examination. The Institutes of Justinian, edited by Sandars. Maine’s Ancient Law. For the Second Examination. Austin’s Jurisprudence, Vol. 1. Bentham’s Theory of Legislation. By Dumont. Maine’s Early History of Institutions, chaps. 12 and 18. For the Final Examination. The Books above named, together with Maine's Early History of Institutions, 2. (A.) Proceedings in the English Courts of Justice. Every Candidate is required to send in, at such times as may be named in the special instructions, reports, com- posed and written by himself, of a specified number of cases heard by himself in Courts of Justice, in accordance with the regulations set forth below. Should the set of reports sent in by a Candidate before any Examination fall below a reasonable standard, either in the choice of subject-matter, or in the manner of treating it, or should the vivd voce Examination show that no sufficient knowledge of the meaning and conduct of the proceedings reported has been gained, the Candidate may be required to attend and veport a further number of cases from such Courts as the Civil Service Commissioners may prescribe. The object aimed at in this course of reporting is that the Candidate should acquire clear ideas as to the conduct of a judicial inquiry into such facts as form the ordinary staple of business in the Civil and Criminal Courts of this country, and some familiarity with the principles on which the rules of evidence and procedure enforced in those Courts are founded. Candidates will, therefore, do well” to avoid (for the First Examination at least) cases involving abstruse legal questions or difficult technicalities. * Extract from 13th Report of the Civil Service Commissioners as to the necessity of acquiring a competent knowledge of the vernacular languages: — We consider that at the Final Examinations no amount of proficiency in other subjects should be accepted as compensating for deficiency in this essential qualification.” ‘In choosing the place at which he will pass his probation, the selected Candidate should consider the importance of securing, from the first, good oral teaching in the vernacular language of the Presidency to which he is assigned. t+ The Commissioners will, if applied to, endeavour to facilitate the admission of Candidates to those Courts of Justice in which any special arrangement for their accommodation can be made. It must be understood, however, that such admission can in no case be claimed as a matter of right. — 1898.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 7 Candidates are advised, before commencing their attendance in Court, to read either in Blackstone’s Commentaries; or in some other elementary work, an account of the proceedings in a civil action* and a criminal trial ; and they are required: to attend to the following points in the preparation of the reports: — (a.) Each report should contain the title of the Court, the names of the J udge and the parties, the time and place of trial, and the matter of the charge, cause of action, &e.t The reports should state the substance of the evidence given (reporting it in the first person, and marking whether it was elicited in chief, cross, or re-exami- nation) f—tke objections made to evidence, whether oral or aocumentary—the points, if any, on which a conflict of evidence has arisen—a concise and clear summary of the arguments of Counsel,§ and of the view taken by the Judge§—and the ultimate result ; besides noting the course of procedure, and any other details which may appear worthy of observation. _(b.) The Candidate is to underline in the body of his report such portions of the evidence as appear to him specially cogent and material, and to state in the margin opposite, in the shortest possible note, the reason why.|| (¢.) In addition to the more extended report, a very short analytical statement of each case is to be given, showing, in criminal cases, the facts necessary to constitute the offence charged, and, in civil cases, the exact points in issue, with the bearing of the evidence upon them. In working out this summary, clearness and precision should be steadily kept in.view. (d.) Each Candidate is to append to his reports a declaration that they have been obtained by his personal attendance in Court, and are bon fide his own composition, without revision or help given by another person, or derived from another report. (e.) The reports are to be written on detached sheets of white foolscap paper of the ordinary size, and the sheets should be numbered, and fastened together at the top left-hand corner. One side only of the paper is to be used ; and attention must be paid to handwriting, which should be clear and large. 2. (B.) Law of Evidence. The text-books to be used are Mr. Justice Stephen’s Digest of the Law of Evidence, and the Indian Evidence Act. In preparing for the First Examination, Candidates are expected to refer to the Digest for elucidation of any points arising in the cases which they report ; and they will be questioned vivd voce with the view of ascertaining that they have done so. For the subsequent Examinations they will be required to study systematically both the books above-named. They are recommended to refer, for the purpose of illustrating and applying the principles of the Law of Evidence, to the more important of the reported cases mentioned in Mr. Justice Stephen’s Digest. The reports will be found in any law library ; but, in case they should not be accessible, such parts of the treatises of Taylor, Field, or Goodeve as illustrate the principles of the Law of Evidence should be read with care. At the Second and Final Examinations papers will be set, and viv voce questions will be asked, to test both the familiarity of the Candidates with the Law of Evidence as limited above, and the practical knowledge which they have gained by following the procedure of Courts of Justice in their course of reporting. * For civil proceedings, an Edition subsequent to the Judicature Acts of 1873 and 1875 should be referred to. : ’ 1 These particulars should be given on the outside sheet. I It is not necessary to repeat in detail evidence, whether given in examination- in-chief, or in cross-examination, which merely reiterates the proof of undisputed facts, oris immaterial to the points in dispute. The name of each witness should be given, but only those portions of his evidence should be fully reported which really add something to the proof. Where the evidence is merely corroborative, or is immaterial, the nature of it. may be stated shortly. § There should be a note or abstract of the substantial points in the opening speeches of Counsel on each side, and of the summing up and reply, but not a detailed ~ report of what is said. The same applies to the summing up of the Judge, which should be carefully summarised. I Marginal notes should have reference to the important points arising in the case itself. They should be for the most part very short comments on the materiality of pieces of evidence, or of points made by Counsel, or by the J udge. Where points of law or procedure occur there should be some reference to the statute, reporte decision, or other relevant authority, so as to show that the point has been investi- gated and appreciated ; but Tong extracts from text-beoks should not be inserte.. Marginal notes should be written in black or blue, and not in red ink. 8 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [suLy, 8. Laws of India. Under the head of the Laws of India the prescribed -sabjects are : — For the First Examination. The Indian Penal Code. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1882. For the Second E.ramination. Hindu Law. Mahommedan Law. For the Final Examination. The four subjects above named, together with the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882. The Indian Contract Act, 1872. III.—H1sTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA. “The following books may be studied with advantage :—* Hunter’s Indian Empire. Keene's Fall of the Moghul Empire. Owen's India on the Eve of the British Conquest. Elphinstone’s History of India. Marshman’s History of India. Mill's History of British India, edited and continued by Professor Wilson, Kaye’s Afghan War. Kaye's Life of Lord Metcalfe. Maine's Village Communities. Geography of India (Allen's series). Thornton's Gazetteer. ‘Smith’s Student's Geography of India. IV.—Poriticar Econoxy. The works recommended are : —* Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations, J. 8. Mill's Principles of Political Economy. Ricardo’s Political Economy. Goschen on Foreign Exchanges. Marshall’s Economics of Industry. Bagehot’s Lombard Street. V.—NATURAL SCIENCE. Each Candidate will be invited to name, some time before the Final Exami- “mation, the science in which he wishes to be examined, viz, Agricultural Chemistry, Botany, Geology, or Zoology ; and at the same time to specify any portions of it to " which he may have given particular attention. Ripina. At the time of the First Periodical Examination the ability of Candidates to ride ‘will be tested by a Military Officer acting for the Commissioners. Should his report be unsatisfactory, a Candidate will be tested again at the Second Periodical Exami- nation, and, if necessary, at the Third ; Candidates failing at the Third Examination “will be disqualified. . Candidates are requested to acknowledge at once all communications Jrom this Office, and to inform the Secretary of any change in their address, CrviL Service Commission, Loxpor, S.W. July, 1891. * More precise information will be given in Special Instructions. » 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 9 Tae following Statement has been prepared from communications received by the Civil Service Commissioners, with a view of enabling Candidates to determine, before the result of the Com- petition is declared, to which of these Institutions they should, if successful, apply for admittance. CiviL SErviIcE COMMISSION, 1st June, 1891. UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. Selected Candidates for the Indian Civil Service who wish to proceed to Degrees are excused from passing Responsions. The University has provided instruction in certain subjects for the Selected Candidates, and this instruction is supplemented by an Association of Colleges which receive the students. The following subjects are provided for : — . «» Professor MACDONELL. «« Professor MARGOLIOUTH. +o Captain St. JonN. Sanskrit .. ve . ae Arabic .. ae vo ve Hindustani oe sie Hindi vie .e ae oe . «0 1 if Persian .., ve .e oe . wii Mr. Prams, Tamil ba .e eo .e . a } Dr. G. U. Pop. Telugu .. .e . . ‘e . Bengali .. " * .d .e Mr. J. F. BLUMHARDT. Marathi LN] ee LR] ee . ee Grjaratl +. 2 hl he a } Re. H. S. K. BeLpa1gs. Burmese .. oe .e .e "e «« Mr. R.F. Sr. A. Sr. Jorn, Indian Law, and other Law subjects required by | Sir W. MARKBY, K.C.L.E.; and Candidates .. . . oo os J Mr. F. C. MONTAGUE. Political Economy oe oe oe Professor FucEwomTy. ** | Rev. L. R. PHELPS. Indian History .. ve . : Mr. SipNEY OWEN, Agriculture ‘e os . . ee Mr. PriMROSE MCCONNELL. Sir Monier Williams, K.C.I.E., the retired Boden Sanskrit Professor, is willing to give advice and information (either personally or by letter) to all members of the University on subjects connected with India. His address is 88, Onslow Gardens, London. Mr. F. C. Montague will undertake tntorial supervision of all Indian Civil Service Students (if desired by their respective Colleges). Nearly every College has signified its willingness to admit a limited number of Indian Civil Service Candidates without Entrance Examination, and to excuse them from passing the ordinary University Examinations in case they do not wish to proceed to a Degree. Applications for admission should be made as soon as possible to the Head or Senior Tutor of the College, or to Mr. F. C. Montague, Oriel College, Oxford, who will forward the applications, and give any information that may be desired. The Governing Body of Christ Church are enabled by statute to award two scholarships annually to Selected Candidates, tenable during residence for two years, with power of extension to a third year, with emoluments not exceeding £50 a year. Candidates desiring to offer themselves for such scholarships should commu- nicate directly with the Dean of Christ Church. As a rule, those applicants who stand highest on the list are appointed. At Balliol, Keble, and Jesus Colleges Selected Candidates are allowed to hold Scholarships without any conditions of a nature to interfere with the duties prescribed by the Secretary of State for 10 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULY, India. Any person wishing to hold a Scholarship with an Indian Civil Service appointment should communicate with the Head of the College concerned so as to obtain exact and authentic information. There are also four University Scholarships founded by Colonel Boden for proficiency in Sanskrit, with stipends of £50 a year each, tenable for four years, provided the conditions as to residence, attendance at Lectures, &ec., are fulfilled. The University of Oxford has instituted an Honour School (Examinations, Class Lists, &e.), for Oriental Studies. An Indian Institute has also been established, which is intended to be a centre of union, intercourse, inquiry, and instruction for all engaged in Indian studies, and to assist in drawing together the Selected Candidates for the Civil Service of India. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. The arrangements for Selected Candidates are entrusted to a Special Board, called The Board of Indian Civil Service: Studies, whose principal function is “to provide from time to time for Indian Civil Service Candidates resident at Cam- bridge such assistance in preparing for their Periodical Examinations, and also such special supervision, as they may think necessary.” The Lecturers in the different subjects are as follows : — Indian Law .. bt i” . .. Sir Ronaxp X. WiLsox. English Law, and .. vi .e } Mr. W. W. BuckLAND. Jurisprudence. . ve we ‘ Indian History and Geography . «« Mr. J. R. TANNER. . ve «« Mr. J. N. KEYNES. Political Economy .. Hindustani and Hindi .. Lieut.-Col. W. W. SHERLOCK. ee Mr, I. BRanDT. Tawil and Telugu ., Bengali oe .“ .r ’s es Mr. R. M. Towgrs. Burmese E . ve ‘e ee Mr. R. F. S1. A. ST. JOHN. Marathi and Gujarati he e «« The Rev. A. H. Frost. Sanskrit “ . aie . es Mr. R A. NEIL. Persian . i is «« Mr. E. G. BRowNE. Agricultural Chemistry «+ Mr. H. RoBiNsox. Cambridge possesses ample facilities for the study of all branches of Natural Science. Selected Candidates residing during the Long Vacation can usually obtain instruction in one or more of their prescribed subjects by private arrangement. At no College or Public Hostel are selected Candidates required to undergo any Entrance Examination, or (except where it is one of the conditions for holding a Scholarship or Exhibition) to prepare for any University Examination. At all the Colleges except Peterhouse, Trinity Hall, and Jesus, and at the two Public Hostels,’Cavendish and Selwyn, a portion of the College Tuition Fee is re- mitted to Selected Candidates or applied towards the expenses of their special lectures, either unconditionally or conditionally on the Terminal Report of the Board being satisfactory. At five of the colleges, namely, Peterhouse, Clare, Christ's, Trinity, and Emmanuel, and also at the two Public Hostels, Cavendish and Salwyn, Selected ~ Candidates are allowed to hold Entrance Scholarships without being required to compete for University Honours. At Emmanuel two Exhibitions of £20 value, one for each year, will be awarded annually to the Selected Candidate in each year who, being a resident member of the College and not already a Scholar or Exhibitioner, stands highest in the Periodical Examinations. : Selected Candidates intending to reside at Cambridge are advised to give early ~ notice of such their intention, and of the part of India to which they have been assigned, to the Secretary to the Board of Indian Civil Service Studies, Sir Roland ~ K. Wilson, Bart., Brookfield, Newnham, Cambridge. Application for further information should be made to Sir Roland K. Wilson, art. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 11 THE UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN. Arrangements have been made enabling Selected Candidates for the Civil Service of India to complete their studies with the aid of Special Lectures given by Professors of the University, at a uniform Term-Fee in addition to the regular “College Fees. The Special Courses will be given twice a year, in order to suit the half-yearly | Examinations of the Candidates, and will occupy each a period of ten weeks. During each of these Terms of ten weeks Lectures will be given as under :(— Indian Law-- & Two days in each week, by Prof. Cherry. ¢ General Jurisprudence— Two days in each week, by Prof. Bastable. Political Economy— One day in each week, by Prof. Bastable, Oriental Languages— Five days in each week, by Prof. Atkinson. | ’ 3 Prof. Mir Aulad Ali. —— The Lectures in Law and Political Economy will embrace the entire Course pre- scribed by the Civil Service Commissioners. % The proximity of the Law Courts and the Police Courts gives special advantages to Candidates residing at Dublin. The Lectures in Indian Languages will be arranged so as to secure to the Candidates their choice of any three Languages, including Sanskrit, Bengali, Marathi, Hindi, Hindustani ; Persian; Arabic ; Tamil, Telugu, and Burmese. Candidates will be required to elect at the beginning of the Term the Languages {| in which they wish to be prepared. Three Lectures in each Language will be given weekly throughout the Term, except in Sanskrit and Arabic, in each of which five Lectures weekly will be provided. The additional Fee for all the Courses is Fifteen Guineas for each of the above * Terms. Candidates intending to reside at Dublin are requested to communicate with Prof. Atkinson, who will supply any information that may be desired. THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. I. Law :—A course of 120 Lectures on the history and doctrines of Roman Law (by Professor Goudy, LL.B.); 40 Lectures on International Law (by Pro- fessor Sir Ludovic Grant, B.A.); 80 Lectures on Political Economy (by Professor Joseph S. Nicholson, M.A., D.Sc.) &e. ‘ ; II. Oriental Languages :—Sanskrit is taught by Professor Julius Eggeling, Ph.D., and Arabic by Professor David L. Adams, B.D., LL.D. II. Science :—The Professors of Agriculture, Botany, Geology, and Zoology also give full courses annually, and the Scientific Laboratories are among the largest and best in ©reat Britain. 5 ; There are Scholarships in Sanskrit ; in Roman Law and Political Economy ; in Botany, in Zoology, in Agriculture,.&ec., each of the value of £100, and tenable for three years. Ln . Fuller information may be obtained on application to The SECRETARY oF SENATUS, The University, Edinburgh. . THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. I. Law: —The Professor of Law, Alexander Moody Stuart, Advocate, gives a course of Lectures on the Civil Law; and the Lecturer on Public Law, W. Galbraith Miller, M.A., LL.B., treats of the principles of J urisprudence. 12 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JoLy, II. Oriental Languages :—Professor James Robertson, D.D. The Professor of Oriental Languages has a class for Arabic, and there is also a class for Sanskrit Grammar. IIL. Political Economy :—Professor E. Caird, LL.D. A course of Lectures on Political Economy is delivered every year in connection with the class of Moral Philosophy. IV. The University, by its Laboratories, affords the most ample means of instruction in all branches of Physical and Natural Science. Inquiries as to conditions of residence, and other details, may be addressed to Professor Stewart, D.D., Clerk of Senate, University, Glasgow. THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN. Inquiries as to conditions of residence, and other details, may be addressed to Professor Stewarr, D.D., Secretary, The University, Aberdeen. THE UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREW'S. Inquiries as to conditions of residence, and other details, may be addressed to The SECRETARY, The University, St. Andrew’s. » UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON. An Indian School, specially designed to meet the wants of Selected Candidates for the Indian Civil Service, has now been established at University College, London. With special study in the classes of this School, Candidates can join attendance on the classes that prepare for graduation in the University of London. The Professors and Lecturers who teach the subjects required for each of the Periodical Examinations of the Selected Candidates for the Indian Civil Service are :— Jurisprudence and Indian Law .. .e Professor ALEX. HENRY. Political Economy .. . . ’s Professor H. S. FoxweLL. Sanskrit ,. ‘eo . “e os Professor Ceci, BENDALL. Persian . . . . . Professor Riku. Arabic . ’ . . ‘e Mr. H. A. SaLMoné, Hindustani ‘e ‘e ve .e Bengali .. " oe ve e } Mr, J. F. BLUMHARDT. Hindi . es .e . * I Marathi .. ve ae . oe Mr. H. CaiNTAMON. Gujarati .. . oe . * Mr. S. A. Karap1a. Burmese .. .o ‘e . v Mr. R. PF. St.-A. St. JonN. History and Geography of India vie Vacant. Students have access to large Libraries and Museums of Natural History, &e., and the College is within easy reach of the Law Courts and the British Museum, There are exhibitions and prizes attached to the College. Inquiries as to conditions of ordinary residence or extended residence for a third year, and other details, may be addressed to The SECRETARY, University Coliege, Gower Street, London, W.C. KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON. There is an Oriental section in this College, of which the object is to meet the wants of Candidates for the Indian Civil Service who have been selected for the Further Examination. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION, 13 The following Gentlemen constitute the staff of this section : — Sanskrit Language and Literature = George FREDERICK N 1cHOLL, M.A, Professor. Bengali he Se 2 se Ir. M. Towers, Professor. Hindi .e a a oe Hindustani .. ve os 1 Tamil e ve as +e braouas Howrey, M.A., Professor. Telugu 2 . .’e ’e General Jurisprudence .. Criminal Law and Procedure The Laws of India (including ud | A Rumsky, Barrister-at-Law, ** pt JorN CUTLER, Barrister-at-Law, Professor. - 2 practice in India of Hindu and Professor. Mohammedan Law) Political Economy .. .e F. Y. EpcEworrH, M.A, Professor. Botany .“ ve . .. J. W. Groves, Professor. Zoology ie ve oie .. F.J. Be, B.A., Professor. Geology wit oe : Rev. T. WiLrsHIRE, M.A., Professor. There are rooms for Resident Students in this College. Inquiries respecting residence, and other details, may be addressed to The SECRETARY, King's College, Strand, London, W.C. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES SELECTED IN Jury, 1891, WITH REGARD TO THEIR First Perropicar Examination, cox- MENCING ON TuEespAy, THE 29tn March, 1892. N.B.—Where pages, &c., are specified, the numbers are to be taken inclusively. | ; I.—LANGUAGES. Candidates will be expected to have studied the grammar of the Vernacular Languages in which they are to be examined, to be able to translate portions of a simple text-book in each language, and to translate into it a few simple sentences of English. Passages translated from the text-book will also be set for re-translation. Care should be taken to acquire from the first, as far as possible, a correct pronunciation of the native sounds. ) In all Examinations in the Vernacular Languages, special value will be attached to correct and idiomatic writing of the language. Candidates are recommended to practise as much as possible re-translating into the original languages passages translated from the text books. ; In the prescribed languages the books on which Candidates will be examined are :— Hindustani.—Platts’ Grammar. Totd-Kahlini, pp. 3-60. Urd( Selections, pp. 99-109 of the Second Edition. Kempson’s Exercises, pp. 1-37. Bengali,—Wenger’s Edition of Yates’ Grammar, Kathamila, pp. 1-68. Tamil.—Elements of the Grammar as given in Pope's Tamil Handbook (4th Edition), Part I, pp. 7-15, 24-102, 119-121; Part 1I., pp. 1-11, 45-51. Pope’s Tamil Prose Reading Book, pp. 1-64. Marathi.— Navalkar’s Grammar (Part I. omitting all notes). Zsop’s Fables (first 65 Fables in Edition of 1877). Burmese.—Judson's Grammar ; Chase’s Handbook, Thoodamma Tsari. Candidates who take the undermentioned languages should read the following works : — [N.B.—No Candidate who, in any of the prescribed subjects, shall fail to show satisfactory proficiency will receive marks in respect of any additional language.) 14 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, Sanskrit.—The Grammar (Max Miller or Sir M. Monier Williams) ; more especially the rules of Sandhi, the regular declensions of the nouns, the pronouns, and the common verbs, in the Parasmaipada, Atmane- pada, and Passive, excluding the Aorist and the Benedictive. The Story of Nala. Books 1-9. Arabic.—The Grammar (Palmer or Forbes). Arabic Reading Lessons (Forbes). Kalfla wa Dimnah (Beyrout Edition, 1884), pp. 186-240. Persian.—The Grammar (Forbes, or Mirza Ibrahim). Selections in Forbes’ Grammar. Gulistén (Platts’), cap. L., pp. 18-45. Hindi.—Kellogg’s Grammar. Pincott's Hindi Manual. Hindi Reader, Edition of 1884, pp. 1-50. Hindustani.— As above. Telugu.—Arden’s Grammar, to the end of Part II, and Arden’s Reader, from L to X. of the Telugu exercises. Brown's Reader, pp. 5-46. I1.—Law. 1. General Jurisprudence.—The books or portions of books to be studied are :— Justinian’s Institutes (Sandars’ Edition), Books I.-IV. (omitting Sections 6-18 of Book IV.), with the Editor's Introduction. Maine's Ancient Law. 2. (A.) Notes of Cases.— Eleven Reports* must be supplied by each Candidate, drawn up as required by the ‘“ General [nstructions.”t Four of these Reports must relate to proceedings in the Police Courts of London. Edinburgh, or Dublin,] presided over by Stipendiary Magistrates, terminating in a summary conviction, or acquittal, or committal for trial, or discharge. Two must be separate Reports of the whole of the business, of whatever kind, transacted in a Police Court during any one day.§ Four must relate to trials of criminal cases at the Central Criminal Court, or on Circuit, before a Judge who is a member of the High Court of Justice, or of the Court of Appeal, or a Judge of the corresponding Courts in Ireland ; or, in Scotland, before the High Court of Justiciary sitting either in Edinburgh or on Circuit. No such trial should be reported in which the accused is not represented by Counsel. One must be a separate Report of the whole business transacted in one of the last-mentioned Criminal Courts during any one day.§ || Before attending the proceedings before Magistrates, Candidates should acquaint themselves with the main principles of the procedure relating both to indictable offences and to summary convictions laid down in Jervis's Acts (11 and 12 Vict., chapters 42, 43), and the Summary Jurisdiction Acts, 1879 and 1884 ; and before completing their reports they should refer, for elucidation of any points of law and practice which may have occurred, to Oke’s Magisterial Synopsis, or Stone’s J ustices’ Manual, or some similar book. Before completing their Reports on Criminal cases, Candidates should refer, for elucidation of points which may have arisen in them, to Mr. Justice Stephen’s Digest of the Criminal Law, and his Digest of the Law of Evidence, to which may be added Archbold’s Pleading and Evidence in Criminal Cases, or Roscoe's Evidence in Criminal Cases. : * Two of the four Police Court cases must be received at this office on or before August 10th ; one Criminal Court and two Police Court cases on or before October 15th, and the remainder by February 15th. ji j t Candidates will be allowed to inspect, at the office of the Civil Service Com- mission, specimens of Reports drawn up in the manner desired. I The Commissioners will be prepared to consider applications for leave to réport cases heard before the Stipendiary Magistrates in other large towns. When such leave has been granted, the fact should be notified by the Candidate on the schedule ‘ anying his reports. nies should not select for their Report any day devoted to one long case, or on which there is a long part-heard case to be proceeded with, |i No separate summary required. The time of sitting and rising of court should be noted. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :-—FINAL EXAMINATION. 15 2. (B.) A short paper will be set in the Elements of Criminal Law and Procedure, having reference to the above-named Statutes and to points arising or likely to arise in the reported cases. 38. Laws of India. — The Indian Penal Code. * The Code of Criminal Procedure (1882), [omitting Chap. I., ss 1,2, 3. 5 3 Chap. II., 8s. 7, 8, 10-17; Chap. III., 8. 32; Chap. XIV., Chap. XV, 88. 195-199 ; Chap. XXII., Chap. XXIII, ss. 311-332; Chap. XXIV.,, 83. 346-349 ; Chap. XXVIII, Chap. XXXI., ss. 421-430 ; Chap. XXXII, ss. 435-442 ; Chaps. XXXIV, XXXV., XXXVIII,, Chap. XLII, ss. 514-516 ; Chap. XLIII., Chap. XLV., ss. 529-532 ; Chap. XLVI. ss. 543-545, 553.] ITT.—HistorY AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA. F Elphinstone’s History of India (Cowell’s Edition), Introduction, Books I., II, {omitting Chap. 5), with Appendices 1, 3, 4, 7, 8. Hunter's Indian Empire (Second Edition), Chaps. I. to VIII. (omitting pp. 98- 118 in Chap. 1V.). The Map of India. Smith’s Student’s Geography of India, Chaps. I. and II., pp. 1-42. N.B.—Each Candidate will be examined also in the Geography of the Presidency to which he stands appointed ; i.e., for Bengal, Chaps. III, IV., V., pp. 51-116 N.W. Provinces and Punjaub, Chaps. IX, X, XI. XIL, XIII, pp. 145-236 ; Bombay, Chaps. XIV., XV, XVIL, pp. 241-289 and 293-297 ; Madras, Chaps. XXI., XXII, XXIII, XXIV., pp. 861-420; Burma, Chaps. VF, VIL, VIII, pp. 117-144, IV.—Porrricar Ecoxomy.+ J. 8. Mill’s Principles of Political Economy, Books I. and II. and Book IIL, (Chaps. 1-6). Marshall's Economies of Industry, Book II Ripe. All Candidates will be tested in the following points, viz. :— In the Riding School. —Saddling, mounting, dismounting, position, &ec., walking, trotting, cantering, jumping the bar. Out-of-Doors.—Getting over a bank, opening a gate. Prizes. After the Examination prizes will be given as follows :— £ For the greatest proficiency in Sanskrit .e . 28 10 ” 2 Arabic. . .s .s ‘ .e 10 ” ” Persian Ag rs ae oe 10 ’” 2 Hindustaui (optional) os ’e 10 ” ’ Telugu. . ve “ #33 ’a 10 Hindi .. Wd 10 ’ ” ae o £a No prize will be awarded except for a respectable degree of proficiency ; and no Candidate will receive a prize who does not exhibit a satisfactory proficiency in each of the prescribed subjects. Crvin Service Commissiow, Lox~pon, S.W. July, 1891, * Candidates are recommended to read Mayne’s Commentaries on the Indian Penal Code, 13th Edition, 1886, which may be obtained from Mr. Bain, 1, Hay- market. t These Text-books represent the amount of reading required for qualification, Candidates who wish to carry their studics further sre referred to the lists given in the “ General Instructions.” , | I The Examination in Riding must be attended by all the Candidates who have not been specially excused the examination. Candidates should provide themselves with the following equipment :— 1. Riding breeches, or gaiters, or properly cut and strapped riding trousers, 2. Hunting spurs. 3. Riding whips or can=s. 4. Hats and not caps, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES SELECTED IN J ULY, 1891, WITH REGARD TO THEIR SECOND PERIODICAL ExamiNaTION, COM- MENCING ON SATURDAY, THE 10TH OF DeceEMBER, 1892. TE ——————————————————————— [N.B.—In each subject Cundidates must be Jor the sake of illustration or comparison, Examination.) prepared lo answer questions referring, to the books prescribed for the First N.B.—Where pages, &c., are specified the numbers are to be taken inclusively. I.—LaNGuaGEs. Candidates will be examined in the grammar of the v they take up, and in the undermentioned text-books. text-books for translation into English, and for re-tra ernacular languages which Passages will be set from the Special value will be attached to correct and idiom atic writing of the vernacular languages. Candidates are recommended to practise as much as possible re-trans. lating into the original languages passages translated from the text-books, Marks native sounds, as we!l as for wili also be given for correct pronunciation of the proficiency in writing the native character. OBLIGATORY LANGUAGES, Text-Books. Hindustani.—Taubatu-n-Nastih, chapters 1 and 2. Urdd Selections, pp. 109-129 (2nd Edition), Kempson’s Exercises, Part I., pp. 38-80. Bengali.—Kathamala. Nabanart, Stories of Ahalyd Bhat and Rint Bhavéni. Tamil.— Elements of the Grammar ag given in Pope’s Tamil Handbook (4th Edition), Part I, pp. 7-15, 24-145 ; Part II, pp. 12-44. Pope’s Tamil Prose Reading Book, pp. 64-122. Marathi, —Fifth Reading Book (edition 1870 . 19-79, 84-11 Lipidhard, pp. 1-40, ; )» PP » 84-115. Burmese.—J udson’s Grammar ; The Anglo-Burmese Grammatical Reader (pub- lished by the American Baptist Missionary Press, Rangoon); McKertich’s Anglo-Burmese Idiomatic Translator. Hitopadesa (edition 1881), pp. 27-77. OPTIONAL LANGUAGES. Sanskrit.—The Grammar (Max Miller or Sir M. Monier Williams.) Hitopadesa, from the beginning (with omission of the Introduction) to the end of the Fable of the Thief, Ass, and Dog, and up to the beginning of the next fable in Book II. Arabic.—E] Fachri, pp. 125-167. Kalila wa Dimna (Beirut, 1884), pp. 92-186. Persian. —Gulist4n (Platts’), Chap. 8, Anvir-i-Subaill (Jarrett’s Edition), Beok III., Stories 1 and 2 Hyindi.— Hindi Reader, PP. 51-70 and 90-112, Sakuntals, pp. 1-25. Hindustani.— As above. Telugu. —Arden’s Grammar. Brown's Reader, Pp. 46-105. 16 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : |JuLy, 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :— FINAL EXAMINATION. 17 II.—Law. 1. General Jurisprudence.—The books or portions of books to be studied are :— Austin’s Lectures, I., V., and VI. Bentham’s Theory of Legislation, by Dumont, viz. :— Principles of Legislation, Chap. 7 to end. Principles of Civil Code (omitting Chap. 5 of Part IIL). ; Maine's Early History of Institutions, Chaps. 12 and 183. 2. (A.) Notes of Cases.— Eleven Reports* must be supplied by each Candidate, drawn up as required by the ‘General Instructions,” ten of them referring exclusively to cases tried before a Judge and Jury in the following Courts, viz. :—a Court of Assize; the Central Criminal Court ; the Queen’s Bench Division of the Supreme Court of J udicature, in London or on circuit; the Queen’s Bench or Exchequer Divisions of the Supreme Court of J udicature, Ireland ; or the corre- sponding Courts in Edinburgh. Four of these reports must relate to civil actions tried before Special Juries.t Four must relate to criminal cases selected for some special quality, such as the gravity of the offence charged (e.g., varieties of homicide, perjury, forgery, aggra- vated assaults, &ec.), the nature of the evidence produced, the number of prisoners, &ec.; and the Judge must be a member of the High Court of Justice, or of the Court. of Appeal, or of the corresponding Courts in Ireland, or in Scotland. 0 case, civil or criminal, should be taken in which either party is unrepresented. by Counsel. One must be a separate Report} of the whole business transacted in one of the above-mentioned Criminal Courts during one day.§ i One must be a separate Report} of the whole of the eivil business of any kind transacted in one day in any of the above-mentioned Courts. § © * One of the chief merits of sveh Reports is to be as brief as is consistent with giving the really important poirts, and, in writing out their notes, Candidates should - attend to the following directions :— (1.) There should be a note or abstract of the substantial points in the opening speeches of Counsel on each side, and of the summing up and reply, but not a detailed report of what is said. The same applies to the summing up of the Judge, which should be carefully summarised. (2.) It is not necessary to repeat in detail evidence, whether given in examination- in-chief or in cross-examination, which merely reiterates the proof of un- disputed facts, or is immaterial to the points in dispute. The name of each witness should be given, but only those portions of his evidence should be fully reported which really add something to the proof. Where the evidence is merely corroborative or is immaterial, the. nature of .it may be stated shortly. Marginal notes should have reference to the important points arising in the case itself. They should be for the most part very short comments on the materiality of pieces of evidence, or of points made by Counsel or by the Judge. Where points of law or procedure occur there should be some: reference to the statute, reported decision, or other relevant authority, so ag to show that the point has been investigated and appreciated ; but long extracts from text-books should not be inserted. Marginal notes should Le written in black or blue, and not in red ink. t Candidates are warned that they will probably not be able to obtain “Special Jury” cases in London after the first week in July. I Candidates should not select for their Report any day devoted to one long case, and for the civil business they are recommended to select a Court where the list of cases for the day consists entirely of “Common J ury ” trials. § No separate summary required. The 5 Reports relating to civil business must be received at this office on or before August 1st, and the remainder on or before November 10th. N.B.— It is expected that Candidates will, by their own inquiries, ascertain at what places and times they should attend for the purpose of taking their notes. They are advised not, to select for attendance trials of cases which have been made the subject of much discussion in the newspapers, as such trials are not necessarily the most instructive, and would probably involve much greater difficulty in obtain- ing admission. : (9684) B (3. ~~ | OLY. er N. 19: 8 .« CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION :' [JoLy, 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATIO 9: The eleventh must consist of a separate Report of the whole of the business, of ‘whatever kind, transacted in a London, Dublin, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, or SPECTAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES SELECTED IN 1891, witH - Manchester Police Court during any one day.* REGARD TO THEIR FINAL EXAMINATION, COMMENCING ON TUESDAY, LY, 1893. 2. (B.) Law of Evidence.—A paper will be set in this subject, which is to, be THE 18TH JULY, i i 1 2 3 « s a - : i Ton De Ler RRs is is Git i i . N.B.—Where pages, &c., are specified, the numbers are to be taken inclusively. . Q ia: — ‘numbe Hindu Law. + Mohammedan Law.} I.—LANGUAGES. TIL. —Hrsrory AND GEocRaPHY oF Inia. Candidates are required to qualify in one language only, viz. :— i : i i,i i Bengal (Upper Provinces, Oudh, and Punjaub), Elphinstone's History of India (Cowell's Edition), Books VIIL, IX, X, XI. 3 Tidus pu - ii Pood {hoes Provinces). Hunuter’s Indian Empire (Second Edition), Chaps. X,, XI, XIL, XIV, XV. , to Tamil, ” Madras. page 394, Marathi, Bombay. Keene's Fall of the Moghul Empire (Ed. 1887), Part IIL, Chaps. I. and V., and # Burmese, » Burma. PP. 174-190 of Chap. VI, i Part IIL, Chaps. 1, IL, and IIL. In addition to the obligatory languages, Candidates are allowed to take up any The Map of India, with special reference to the prescribed portion of History ; a vernaculars of their several Presidencies, viz. :—Telugu, if assigned to Madras; : : : : GL Tay ea ani : jaub ; Hindustani, if assigned _ N.B.—Each Candidate will be examined also in the Geography (as given in 1 Hindi, if assigned to Upper Provinces, Oudh, and Punjaub ; b Swith’s book) of the Presidency to which he stands appointed; iy, for Bengal, ' ” to any other pari of India or to Burma. Condidatenamioned io Haims and Bombay Chaps. 111, IV,, V., pp. 51-116; N.W. Provinces and Punjab, Chaps, IX. X., XI., i may further compete for Prizes in Hindustani and Gujarati resp ye XII, XIII, pp. 145-236 ; Bombay, Chaps. XIV, XV XVII, pp. 241-289 and i i iti i ting [ Profi in these additional languages will not be accepted as compensa 203-297; Madras, Chaps. XXI,, XXII, XXIII. XXIV., pp. 861-420; Burma, an for deficiency in those which are obligatory. ] OBLIGATORY LANGUAGES. IV.—Powurricar, Econonry. ! Teat-Books. Hindustani,—Totd Kahini, pp. 3-60. Taubatu-n-Nastah, Chaps. IL, IL, IIL, IV, and V. Urdf Selections, 2nd Edition, pp. 27-41 and 99-147, i > Mill's Principles of Political Economy, Books III, Chap. VII to end, an : Ricardo’s Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Chaps. VIII. to XVIIL Adam Smith’s Wealth of N. ations, Book I. (omitting Digres So 155. i iati 3 Urdfl Petitions, Nos. 5, 19, 47, 85, 100, 117, 135, and ; Silver). sion on Variations of i Kempson's Exercises, PP. 1-123, with a careful reading of the | remainder of the book. : : Paras, Bengali.—Nabaniri, Stories of Sitd, AhalyA Bhat, Rint Bhavani, and Lilavati. After the Examination prizes will be given as follows :— : Shami ihali pp. 9-90. hae : £ i Petitions, Nos. 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, and 25. For the greatest proficiency in Sn: oe “ a e i BL bony es columns, in marked). » ”» » rapic oe EX) oe ee . : ; , ‘ -145 Persian ,, "" .e . 10 “Tamil.—Pope’s Tamil Prose Reading Book, pp. 1-145. : - o Hindi .. . .e “ 10 Poocs Tamil Handbook, 4th Edition, Part I. pp. 7-188; Part ‘IL ”» » » Hindustani (optional) .. . 10 IL pp 1-81, » » » Telugu .. ay .e “ 10 ut Panchatantra, Book LL Robertson’s Tamil Papers, p. 178 to end. 0 piss will be awarded except for a respectable degree of proficiency ; nor will Wright's Official Documents, first 20 Urzees. any Candidate receive a prize who does no exhibit a satisfactory proficiency in each : Ti i k (edition 1870 . 19-79, 84-115, 126-156, 166- of the prescribed subjects. No Candidate will receive a prize in respect of any 3 Hori PA Brains Bock @ (half Jp : subject for which a prize was awarded to him at the last Examination. Lipidhara Pp. 1-40. : : $ Hsop’s Fables, I.-LXX, sili Riping. i 3 Modi Vachan Sar (Edition of 1889), (Part I, omitting the poetry at, of : nd). vit Candidates who have failed at their First Examination to satisfy the Com. - ] ors Grammar. The whole, except Part IV., and omitting missioners of their ability to ride will be allowed a second trial at the time of their the list of words printed in 7 columns on pp. 56 and 57. Second Periodical Examination, Vichan Mala, 1, 2, 48-51, 54, 55, 69, 70. —- 's Grammar; the Anglo-Burmese Grammatical Reader Burmese, is Mission Press, Rangoon) ; McKertich’s Anglo-Burmese Idiomatic Translator. WD Chase’s Handbook. J r No separate summary required, i rg I a Mission Press, Rangoon, 1881, pp. 27-10 + Mayne’s Hindu Law and Usage and Rumsey’s Mohammedan Law of Inherit. Burmese Petitions. ance may be consulted with advantage on the subjects to which they relate. Records of the “ Hluttau,” Chapters IV. and V. ! f lification in each of the above languages will be as nearly as, Pa a i formerly imposed on Civil Servants in India before they were 2 ey (9684) 32 'CrviL SERVICE CoMMIssION, March, 1892. rrr i 20 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [Jury appointed to active dulies: it will include sound knowled ili € v ge of the grammar ; facility in: Sesnglating from and into the language, the examination not being confined - in prescribed text-books ; familiarity with the written character ; and some proficiency in speaking the language. * OPTIONAL LaNGuages. Text-books. Sanskrit, —Story of N ala, Books I.-XIII. The Hitopadesa (Jobnson), Introduction and lines 1-1504 (end of the fable of the Lion and the Hare). Arabic.— Arabic Reading Lessons (Forbes’). El Fachri, pp. 125-167. Kalfla wa-Dimna (Beirut, 1884), Pp. 92-240. Al-Usytti’s Tarikhu’] Khulafa, pp. 257-300; Mu'allakat of Labid (Arnold's Edition), pp. 89-119 ; and Kur'dn sur. 51, with commentary (al Baiddwt, Fleischer’s Edition), pp. 283-287. Persian.—The Grammar (Forbes or Mirza Ibrahim) ; Gulistén (Platts’) Chap 1, Pp. 13-45, Chap. 3, and Chap. 4, pp. 73-100 Selections in Forbes’ Grammar, Anvar-i-Subailf (Jarrett’s Edition), Book 111., pp. 235-284. Hindi.—Pincott’s Manual, Hall's Reader, Edition of 1884 ~199 Sakuntals, pp. 1-102. » Pp. 1-122, Hind Petitions, those beginning at pp. 9, 25,885, 56,74, 78,102, and 123 J ’ ’ ’ oe Telugu.-—Brown’s Reader, pp. 5-133, Arden’s Reader. Lane's Official Documents? Nos, 1-20, 91, 92, and 93. Hindustani ( Jor Candidates assigned to Lower Benjal, Bombay, or Burma) As above. Hindustani ( for Candidates assigned to Madras). — Platts’ Grammar. : Totd Kahfnt, pp. 3-90. Taubatu-n-Nasth, Chaps. 1 and 2, Urda Selections, pp. 100-120, Gujarati. —Shapurji Edalji’s Grammar. ope’s Grammar. Hope’s Seventh Reading Book (1886 Edition), pp. 54-66, including poetry ; and pp. 112-188 [t i itti ind In. he bod 0 end of 12th line], omitting poetry a The Retminttion in the classical languages and in the second vernaculars of i at Lretidondls il des BroAciency in grammar, translation from and into Jang nation not being confined to ti ibed fe apuage fi ! led to the prescri ed text-books) ifiljanty w he written character, and, except in Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian, Boni bn Msi we Boalay ho may wish to compete for Prizes in » respectively, under % i respecting the open Competition, will be lL AL Stns ) ] ned in the grammar of thes: lap. guages, and in the above-mentioned text-books ; passages will be set from Hn J books for translation into Engli i 0 1 glish, and for re-translation into the ori inal 3 Siuple narative passage from some English book for translation. - i eS i148 a Rs e shen from Some easy native book other than the text-book. Cas > Barks will be given to Madras Candidates for Hindustani, or to Bombay 1dates for Gujarati, the Examination in each being for a prize only * Extract from the 13th Re ivi i ] m port of the Civil Service Commissio Boseastiy of Sequiting 2 Sorbets, knowledge of the vernacular iy i? ihe ¢ € "Final Examinations’ no amount of proficiency in oth Jects should be accepted as compensating for deficiency in this essential a . 1898.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 21 II.—Law. 1. General Jurisprudence.—Candidates will be expected to show that they have mastered the general contents of the under-mentioned books, the principles to be extracted from them, and their bearings on one another. Austin’s Lectures, I., V., and VI. Bentham’s Theory of Legislation, by Dumont :— Principles of Legislation, Chap. 7 to end. Principles of Civil Code (omitting Chap. 5 of Part III.)* The Institutes of Justinian, Sandars’ Edition, with Editor's Introduction, omitting ss. 6-18 of Book IV. Maine's Ancient Law. Maine's Early History of Institutions. 2. Notes of Cases and Law of Evidence.—Fach Candidate will be required to furnish six Reports, drawn up as described in the “General Instructions,” with particular attention to clearness of language, and method in the analytical summaries. Excepting Police cases, no case, Civil or Criminal, should be taken in which either pariy is unrepresented by Counsel. The subjects of these Reports are to be as follows} : — 1. The whole business, of whatever kind, transacted in a London Police Court in any one day. (No separate summary required.) 2-8. Two important Civil (‘auses tried by a Special Jury in London, or in any Court of Assize. 4-5. Two important Criminal Trials at the Central Criminal Court, or on Circuit before a Judge and Jury. The Judge must be a member of the High Court of Justice, or of the Court of Appeal, in England, or of the corresponding ¥ The whole of this work may be read with advantage by Candidates for the Prize in Law ; as also Bentham’s Principles of the Penal Code. ") t Three of these Reports must be sent in go as to be received at this office on or before 10th March, 1893, and the other three so. as to be received on or before 1st June, 1898. They should be legibly written on half sheets of white foolscap paper, and on one side only. One of the chief merits of such Reports is to be as brief as is con- sistent with giving the really important points, and, in writing out their notes, Candidates should attend to the following directions :— (1.) There should be a note or abstract of the substantial points in the opening speeches of Counsel on each side, and of the summing up and reply, but not a detailed report of what is said. The same applies to the summing up of the Judge, which should be carefully summarised. (2.) It is not necessary to repeat in detail evidence, whether given in examina- tion-in-chief or in cross-examination, which merely reiterates the proof of undisputed facts, or is immaterial to the points in dispute. The name of each witness should be given, but only those portions of his evidence should be fully reported which really add something to the proof. Where the evi- dence is merely corroborative, or is immaterial, the nature of it may be stated shortly. (8.) Marginal notes should have reference to the important points arising in the case itself. They should be for the most part very short comments on the materiality of pieces of evidence, or of points made by Counsel or by the Judge. Where points of law or procedure occur there should be some reference to the statute, reported decision, or other relevant authority, so as to show that the point has been investigated and appreciated ; but long extracts from text-books should not be inserted, Marginal notes should be written in black or blue, and not in red ink. I It is expected that Candidates will, by their own inquiries, ascertain at what laces and times they can attend for the purpose of taking their notes; in case of difficulty, however, application may be made to this office for such information as the Commissioners may be able to afford. Candidates are advised not to select for attendance trials of cases which have been made the subject of much discussion in- the newspapers (such as sensational murders, &c.), as such trials are not necessarily the most instructive, and at such there would probably be much greater difficulty in obtaining admission, es MR CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [suLy, Courts in Ireland, or in Scotland before the High Court of J usticiary, sitting either in Edinburgh or on Circuit, » I 8. The whole business transacted in a Civil Court during any one day before a Judge of the High Court or Court of Appeal and a Common Jury. (No separate summary required.) : Candidates will be expected to have mastered the principles of the Law (English and Indian) of Evidence, and the rules for their application, to the extent and in the manner indicated in the “ General Instructions.” 8. Indian Law.—All Candidates must be thoroughly acquainted with the follow- ing works : — ' The Indian Penal Code. The Code of Criminal Procedure (1882, amended by Acts III. of 1884, X. of 1886, V. and XIV. of 1887, and IT,IV., and X. of 1891), omitting the fol- lowing portions, viz. Chap. I., ss. 1-8 and 5; Chap. II, ss. 7, 8, 10-17 ; Chap. III, 8. 32; Chap. XIV.; XV. 8s 195-199 Chap. XXII. ; XXIII,, 88. 311-332 ; Chap. XXIV., ss. 346-349 ; Chap. XXVIII. : XXXI,, gs. 421 y 480; Chap. XXXII, ss. 435-442; Chap. XXXIV.; XXXV. ; XXXVIIL ; . XLIL, ss. 514-516; Chap. XLII. ; XLV., ss. 529-532; Chap. XLVI, 88. 543-545, 553. : The Indian Contract Act, 1872. Hindu and Mahommedan Law. The Code of Civil Procedure (1882, amended by Acts VI. and VII. of 1888), omitting the following portions, viz., Preliminary Sections 1 to 9 ; Part. I, Chaps. iii. and iv., and Chap. xix., ss. 223-243 ; Part II, Chaps. xxi., . Xxii., xxiii., xxiv.; Part III. (the whole) ; Part V. (the whole) ; Part VI., Chaps. xliii,, xliv., xly. ; Part VIL (the whole); Part IX. (the whole) ; Part X. (the whole). III.—HisToRrY AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA. * Candidates will be expected to show a general knowledge of Elphinstone’s History of India; and will also be examined in— Hunter's Indian Empire (Second Edition), Chaps. i. to viii. (omitting pp. 98-118 in Chap. iv.), x., xi., xii., xiv., and xv. to xix. Keene's Fall of the Moghul Empire (Edition 1887 ), Part IL, Chaps. i., ii., iii., . iv, v., vi.,, Part 111, Chaps. i, ii., iii. The Map of India, with special reference to the prescribed portions of History ; Smith’s Student's Geography being consulted throughout. IV.—PoriTicar Economy. + J. 8S. Mill’s Principles of Political Economy, Books I., II., IIL, IV., V. Marshall’s Economics of Industry, Book II. Ricardo’s Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Chaps. 8-18. Smith's Wealth of N ations, Books I. (omitting Digression on Variations of Silver), IV, V,, Chaps. 1 and 8. V.—NATuRAL SorENCE, . Candidates who wish to be examined in Natural Science must signify their wish by the 1st June, 1892, naming the science which they have studied and specifying the portions to which they have given particular attention, te onde utes a te N.B.—Candidates are reminded that at this Examination it will be decided whether they are qualified for the Civil Service of India, and that no Candidate can be regarded as qualified who is not Jound to have a competent knowledge of the several subjects prescribed. : * Candidates for the Prize will be expected to have read not only the general histories of India, but also such special works as the histories of Orme and Grant. Duff, and Kaye’s Afehan War, and Life of Metcalfe. : t+ Candidates for the Prize will be expected to have included in their reading Goschen’s Theory of Foreign Exchanges, Marshall's Economics of Industry. ? 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—-FINAL EXAMINATION. 23 Ripineg. i i i iodical Examination All Candidates, including those who may have passed 5 Perio al Ex 1, will be required to satisfy the Commissioners ‘of their proficiency in riding at their Final Examination. The chief tests will be saddling and bridling ; mounting and _ 'dismounting ; trotting with stirrups’; trotting without stirrups, relinquishing the i i i ides ; ing; j ing the bar at a hold of the reins, and with arms hanging at sides; cantering ; jumping ar a -moderate height; jumping a moderate hedge hurdle. Although the Examination -will in the main be confined to these points, the Examiner will not be debarred from i i ¢ i candidates dare rev lying any other tests which may appear desirable. . Selected Candida Trt a themselves with riding: breeches and boots, or breeches and gaiters, spurs, and hunting crops, for the purposes of this Examination, , PRizEs. . izes of the value set forth below will be offered for competition in the several at} except in the case of Hindustani offered by Candidates Jeagned i "Madras, and of Gujarati offered by Candidates assigned to Bombay, will be a Lex -according to the combined results of the general Examination, and of a separate Prize ‘Examination. With the same two’ exceptions, the Civil Service Commissioners are only authorised to award these Prizes on: condition that a high standard of Proficiency & is attained. ; ‘ £ Hindustani (First Vernacular) .. ed ee oe 3 Bengali ve AT weil AG, ’e .e . Ww Tamil . ve sett al hs 3d en . a) Marathi .. se "ir we ve ve . . pi Burmese .. 10% 8 . . nee oe 9 Sanskrit ve ve ! ee “ee Se oe oe oe 25 Arabic . ie "e oh be ve ee oe 29 Persian .‘o .s ve x ‘ee .e se . . 3g Hindi ‘v TT oe . . *e .e A Telugu .e Lowen do sil wy. ee iy AP Hindustani (Second Vernacular for Candidates assigned to 1 Lower Bengal, Burma, and Bombay) .. bf eh wih 18, Hindustani (for Candidates assigned to Madras). . ’e . 2 ; Gujarati .. een ee oh. ws 5 128 ) Law, One Prize of .. .. ee oe . ve . ii ~ History and Geography. of India .. pd vu Rp ii, 4, Bran ‘Political Economy - ve . “gee oe . 2 *Natural Science .. 8 iam ewe ' ’e T + Crvin SErvicE COMMISSION, : ¥ December, 1892. . . . . . 4 . ! 4 . . . ified y oO * this subject will be given to the Candidate (if duly qualified) why Onan i eer in Natural Science, whichever branch he may select. Be 24 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [sury, Time Table. Day. Hour. Subjects. "Tuesday, July 18, 1893 .. Wednesday, ,, "Thursday, |, Friday, Saturday, ,, Monday, ,, Tuesday, ,, Wednesday, ,, “Thursday, ,, Friday, » ‘Saturday, ,, Monday, ,, 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 81 Tuesday, August 1 “Wednesday, ,, “Thursday, ,, Friday, ‘Saturday, A 11 A.M. to 2 P.M. 3PM. to6 ,, 10am. tol ,, 2pm tos 10am. t01 ,, 2pM. to 5 ,, 10am tol ,, 2pm tos ,, 10am. tol ,, 2pm. to 5 ,, 10 Am. to1 ,, 2PM. to 5 ,, 10am tol ,, 2pm tod ,, 10am tol ,, 2PM. to5 ,, 10am tol ,, 2eM.to5 10am. to 1 ,, 2pm. tos ,, 10am. t01 ,, 2pM to5 ,, 10am tol, 2rM.to5 10aM tol ,, 2rM.t05 ,, 10am. tol 2ru. to 5 ,, 10am tol ,, 2PM tos ,, 10 am. t01 ,, 2rM. to 5 10 A.M, tol ,, Bengali (1), Burmese (1), Ma- rathi (1), Tamil (1). Bengali (2), Burmese (2), Ma- rathi (2), Tamil (2). Bengali (3), Burmese (3), Ma- rathi (3), Tamil (3). Bengali, Burmese, Marathi, and Tamil (Prize Examina- tions).* History and Geography of India (1). History and Geography of India (2). History and Geography of In dia (Prize Examination), * Law of Evidence (1). Law of Evidence (2). Law of India (1). Law of India (2). Law of India (8). Law of India (4). Political Economy (1), Political Economy (2), Political Economy (Prize Ex- amination), * Jurisprudence (1). Jurisprudence (2). Law (Prize Examination).* No Papers. Hindustani (1). Hindustani (2). Hindustani (3) For all Can- No Papers. didates tak- tng this sub- Hindustani Ject, except (Prize Ex- | Madras amination).* | Candidates, Telugu (1), Hindi (1), Gujarati (1) Telugu (2), Hindi (2), Gujarati 2). Hindi (Prize Examination).* Sanskrit (1), Persian (1), Arabic (1). Sanskrit (2), Persian (2), Arabic (2). Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic (Prize Examinations). * Agricultural Chemistry, Geology, and Zoology. Agricultural Chemistry and Geology. (Prize Examina- tions). * * Candidates -of the Commissi 40 attend for Orc! Examination i will be admitted to the Examin oners as to their eligibility. T f required. ation for Prizes pending the decision hey must hold themselves in readiness *«* There will be an Oral Examination in each subject. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :(—FINAL EXAMINATION. 25 Notices. i i inati leave, in a 1. Candidates must, before proceeding to the Examination Rooms, » room provided for the purpose, their hats, overcoats, umbrellas, and any books or papers which they may have brought with them. . . . > . » * hour . The Written Examination on paper will in each case begin at the : : indicated in the Time Table, Candidates failing to attend punctually will forfeit their right to be examined. . . . . . . . f half an 3. No Candidate may quit the Examination Room until the expiration o : 1 hour from the ri fixed for ,the commencement of the paper on which he is engaged. ' to pe : ined io . No Candidate who has left the Examination Room during the hours assigned 1 Popes work may return to the paper which he has quitted, without special permission. obtained before he leaves the room. In such cases the Commis- sioners will decide whether marks can be allotted. i i inati ; Candidate 5. Perfect silence must be preserved in the Examination Room ; and any Cal guilty of disorderly or improper conduct, in or about the room, will be liable to exclusion from the Examination. 6. Any Candidate detected in the Examination Room in possession of a book, manuscript, or other article, brought with him for assistance, or in copying from the papers of any other Candidate, or in permitting his own papers to be copied, or in giving or attempting to give, or in obtaining, or attempting to obtain, assistance of any description, will be thereby disqualified, and will not be admitted to any subsequent Examination held under the direction of the Civil Service Commissioners. 7. Candidates are required to write their Names at the top of every book or separate sheet of paper which they send in. 8. Any Candidate who is dissatisfied with the pens, ink, or paper supplied to him is i inati ; but those ested to apply to the Superintendent of the Examination Room ; "ih prefer A, kind of pen are recommended to bring it with them. 9. The result of the Examination will probably be known about the end of August, and will be communicated by letter to each Candidate. Civir SERVICE COMMISSION, Cannon Row, Lonpon, S.W., July, 1893, CIR are ee > p ff § : I F8 14 ii : : til i : : i 1 i : : | i : 26 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : ' [Fri . y J Examination Papers. BENGALL (1) = = ied 1. What different meanin Lh present indefinite and the I EW iy oy ihe 2 Write in the Ben i : er gali character, tl Te letters : sta, sma, sna, bda, bdha, twa, and I 3. What difference is Vhat : generally made in the u the termination (F 1n the accusative or dative of, (1 f ‘human beings (2) oth let : i 142 er living beings, (8) inaiim: objects. When may you use (q with ih oo Nope : . : e words sr $ E, Te forming the plural of nouns ? LRT and, sm n 5. Decline the n I) : . - pronoun fef¥ in the ve 10 the singular, and the A 6. What participles used j i are. for ; ; Su in. Beng: respectively from the Sanskrit roots z, i Hl 7. Conjugate the verb sfacs ; png og and the future, singular and he the present indefinite 8. Transiate the following :— fagarz faa wif a= shifegiey festa eres 2 42 (BIA Te (@ fz 1? 9. What is the force in co iti le. fi Composit, 1 particles or prepositions : fy, Cy fa 0s Sia ons 10. Translate into Bengali : a. When property is lost men are sorrowful, b. Having been defeated, he fled. ¢. He is in the habit of reflecting, 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 27 d. This is the person who was at the ghaut. e. It i§ now time to set out. Jf. A man, by name Govindo, came to my house to see me. 9. In that assembly of fools there was only one wise man. For retranslation into Bengals : Wherever there was a fair at that time, he went there and took his books and sold them. He did not open a shop but went about from village to village. For the remainder of the year he sat at home and read books. Rama having heard this story became very sorrow- ful, and constantly reflecting in his mind went to bathe. At the side of a tank there were two men who were washing clothes. One was the father-in-law and the other the son-in-law. “On the third day when all the people talked in the same way and when Devi Prasad repeated the same story, then the Nawab reflected as follows, “ When everybody says that this man is miserable, there can be no doubt that he is so.” BENGALL (2. Translate into English : foro g, Sve, © Hehrag fred GF fAonT, 4% stics, 9% Sle ef tr any CT £2 ete SF hse tT Sp Jha UT JG A Kd 2) oo Ad adel + hs 230 gb a JO 3 pr! ej wiles Jil Vl £5 = ai ero Gf = US amy yl yl Wy ENE rng oo dit | Tee a Ee Su Gt way Ya Clyro hy wa ul ere, Ee 8 Le ii SCG Tse | Wo off rr Bf Goi ty hr SG ST ala - LS Cras) Sle Lier Bo oe oo! Sled o anal! SA W's Aa wie yd ple 2% ot te = GA SH AMIE Sa saa Jb WB df nt Shall rs ol be BE Be pele = me BG ele oe Shs Or se FS wil b = ord CK peel le £0 of Jl (ul pt (Bs = oh WS tv UE ne Jo lee tg yn )\ed Sor (Bef oly HU el pad £ A of Sl op if of of las — Be pn iE | bore rz TWEE 0 Ws pri od LI os ted bop ed EY = AG aS af lols Se palo LS oo cnslar (ul dle La JU UL lee SG G1 5 Be pa oe hele Ll ig grin ibe hom Cl Cod £1 AT alien € ail slaol Uy (esd og = of 4 aw oS lop lll 8 a So At ald : 3 ; | ete od PU Ll lg cma alas) Fier stg? Wo pu (2 Ue Of Kan Lil S BAe ma KY iS a aol opp OT pe SLA UN SN yA ee a! PGA EGS SN ae why ~a gies Jie re 23 wld igh bo. we of * RO ot Sp Ch ar 8 Sh Ll) ah Sie ait os Spl > dg ko raga | | Ut Uo oy IY Blt eS ir aa ob wt8 SEA he the oltiolen JK lagsy od PEE La be rr a de batty Le | leo Spi HAL aiid lage - sae Jb es UW 1s (wo Ex sl oo eS J las Sel = Ui of } do Sh SE up Sen a = Mgt Sh — rd eS le 2 Calpe Al ole BL Gf of CK Zod pd Spat Sido Jr fea Gee 40 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JovLy, 07 = ST UG mt ll Sill gp gory a, ie Ep = Pod of dm Sols Jo lm Go ol sy Bayo Db wl ge Dgo S d — Kil> Yo old jo ols ole PK le wl £ as Slo pp £ Ali gr hb Ul € lov pl af SEK pole ne he ld cmtree dior al) lin pope LST i Aa Pm aid lm (2 eh olyo lil Ll Koee = gp Jnl f las . Lo wd 5 wp bb, LL, OO wr (wl he = is yo. Le sob; — SL Lo wi — JT ba CAL Gane IM, (See Lithograph opposite.) HINDUSTANE. (3). {For all Candidates taking this subject except those assigned to Madras.) ——— L For translation into English, : wy Cll owl re Sy Slalt Et a CE ww JG re a of Se Ets JY JE =! £ db, Jo! 2, brient po} GUS LS A al gh OE le ag es A Sf att a fe wal, fa, of CE Jel Wal EY Cul al ph a Ue, ol re alas bal Ly FR = 4g bl) 8 (ro A “Png dl 7 > Bun gle olds fous ro Be her Git Los Fit ol frills ii St Seuint Jon LE: \q1 3 Chie: fe) A N Q ¢ +? if A . « e (250.9/95. 9654) 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :~—FINAL EXAMINATION. 41 EO Lame ly JleYo ly Kad Ug =U Go edb Ol Ole JG, sal elle Jol PA we Jb lS ae yy me S aud a sal fo Wy § ow SS gs iy 0 Cadi Jasco els S o Slog ref Ep dn NS BSS Be SY eal Ir AE Ue 5b Wl gel yl LE by bse ! Translate “creditors.” 2 UK; allys0 = to become bankrupt. 3 Jd , w= putting off, evasion. . 3 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [sory ’ iit IE Ey i lad gy all OT herds gm ar ME ai Ly JS Le = we ol STL Ws HL US < ere SE id dail Ale se we a da oe SI5 one (NGL gT wg ro SR Alpe Segad Lal Sup and A! : = wi pe? Sb owl Ge cal SS PD wed! LE fed! Sp plaie £m dls sg WL oF TRY de ot os Ainae tarikh-numa. Tigo gui = to deceive, aie ty 58 oth yi of CH Ae BS ke of) are Ly a x SPY ere een me cel fa SR Cl do Keer wr Sp oh wl CL oS Kd Se A lh en Fo a6 LQ Sle Legs Jo Ae yd io) GU pS Sr lel seas 0 Sh ape rob J ea Sy 2 - Lat o : ” > wap sale K > << 3 ow! Ue dia; pa < Sr we sy 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE {—FINAL: EXAMINATION. 43 Some le i ai] a LSE pr S Jo ter WSS oe 3 A Une mig go 00 § rug gw 90 She £8 gp ae Kole phe J PL abe wr LE Uler elp a 1 Uses yde oS see JU le 5 Ll end lg Lap pl Jb CRY ee A Pg 5 ed Soo KR) Spee ml Emde pl 2) Bl be Lb Le ge dd Os cP Ts gh TY € cfg le S AS A ale a de Bandatw'n-na‘sh. IL For translation into Urdd : The character and actions of this people were in all respects singular; they had indeed few, if any, similar features in common with other nations. Those means ‘which the pride of conquerors has often rejected seem always to have been used in preference by this extra- .ordinary race ; not merely the discontented were invited to their standard, but robbers and plunderers were courted as auxiliaries, and allowed to act for a period in their own mode and for their own advantage. To insinuate themselves by wiles into a share of ‘the government of a district or country, and to make a party among its inhabitants, were deemed better than using force, even when the latter was in their power ; and in effecting these objects their patience and humility U L. 7 PA Jawly £ J 4 Cg ripd J i] were great aids. FP he ple (Kl gy KK SK ile ~N Ll> LS Le ‘ Z ee wp VT Rem Ee GB Gy wp 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 45 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [Jory, HINDUSTAN? (Prize Examination). (For all Candidates taking this subject except those assigned to Madras.) ee Shy wm) Sh pl (2 (Sle Kens 02 SIS 2 le ef a SSP Be de — (2 So SG E———————— I 2 phe ean SI =f or «Sl = For translation into English : AT pe Bp wl, CK! ee wre lex wa Nest afl es oo ty UF or SG 5 0 iE UF Ae Eve (2 Lise Oo sigan WE 5 We prize Kgl or ere Gl Cb sT 5650 JT Kilo un Sls cand SAS WH se MB ti Sg SE kl a Sy =P ge ll go Sa mdm Sl Un eat Ss J 14 BT he he lr 2 AT is ier ne ed Sadr of SES pl ph od ob, Cae Sls ae Mp Ke oS peo SGT SES e re gl Gl SE Sy Ce res a UT 5 ORS Cops i! Se CW Ale & Wo AD AT iri Eres 24 bl Gp ls BE 1 ol les 2 or (SU J he =F Hb ne te Shoo Sled po 5S LE ns £4, Age ys] te dy IEE Cad By er ul ie Banatu'n-na‘sh, so! Sl lal, or Fl SLT TGs 3 EAS at pie 5 GY ag Sl ed elle ls Shar Gls los 1 cpp ol = (Ip pT ore Ob Sar = 2 WE Lo re wlae old, 00 wR oa “? RRC i AT, pppde & ppsdenlS Ope ar S (2 i — SPO a PA 5 ihe 0 log at) ph 3» pla ibe Sls 3K elm Gil pl = gp Sly, Sb 2 esr ff gr 8 all UG bt is Keb mB he er il JES lie) ols wl XS Kal le ae desig Jes SU ee Jit math Ug oo ul 2 oe 5 £0 ST J £ andlor 90 lle ot wpe o£ oi gr pills mn fi 5 US Jad 0 pd ng dakae — Ul 1 5 50 Monel Ul dei lr hee pt id dle K oloemr olo 5. lg jake = 5 Slr ey Fog lbs bd SAS -S dl 5 oh! 5 ppd Be — id Jl wp € pb Surar-i-Sultani. 46: ©. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION: [JULY, II.: For translation into Urdid : a. Modesty is a very good quality, and one which generally accompanies true merit : it engages and capti-, vates the minds of people ; as, on the other hand, nothing is ‘more shocking and disgusting than presumption and. impudence. We cannot like a man who is always com- mending and speaking well of himself, and who is the hero of his own story. On the contrary, a man who endeavours to conceal his own merit, who sets that of other people. in its true light, who speaks but little of himself, and with modesty, such a man makes a favour- able impression upon the understanding of his hearers, and acquires their love and esteem. 4 b. No human creature gives his admiration for nothing: either the eye must be charmed, or the under- standing gratitied. Every human being must put up" with the coldest civility, who has neither the charms of youth nor the wisdom of age. Neither is there the slightest commiseration for decayed accomplishments ; —no man mourns over the fragments of a dancer, or drops a tear on the relics of musical skill. : BURMESE. (1.) wb————— A. I. How are the Burmese adjectives mostly formed ? Give examples of the exceptional cases. 2. Translate :— : is §12p02:620300p5:0G RN a 20060:610pS 0d3000:00p8 1 GEG ATE oS :(A:00p8enSemnS(gioopSs 9Q03a800p8 : 0B(EE0pSe@EEn 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 47 3. Translate into Burmese : — a 4 The Plaintiff must pay all the costs in the suit. We cannot support his tyranny. The priest has gone out to get rice. Vea From this difficulty there ig no road of escape. The Governor died yesterday. ; 4. How are the ‘past, present, and future tenses indicated in Burmese ? 5. Write in Burmese words and figures—Eleven million nine hundred and eighty-seven thousand six hundred and fifty-four. 6. What are the meanings of the following ex- pressions ?— conSeonS([FFen s0:0§n poguSea0dmqr Goa §Goopds nEcadsn a0 2wOGCIDIOMD 7. Translate into Burmese :— He must present. a petition. | The case bn ‘be heard on the first day of next month. Bat The plaint is dismissed. ; a He has been dismissed from his position. He has been appointed judge. 8. Give the Burmese names of the days of the week. ; | 9. Translate :— 20S $0002 CR IPOD OFA 0G 0p0 : ceo BooSudpsced i 7g 032905008 (gda 10. What are the batted to-denote the Interro- gative Mode ? Sr CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [suLy, B. Retranslate into Burmese :— 1. His wife then affectionately besought him, saying, ‘ If you go on a trading excursion, I shall be left without a protector. It is only poor people who go to sea.’ 2. Some support themselves by taking service and obeying the orders of their masters ; others from genera- tion to generation are fishermen and gain their livelihood by taking life. 3. He levied from us rupees one thousand in excess of what was due, and so oppressed us that the village was depopulated. BURMESE. (2.) Translate into English : Goons Qep:00030003cnS§nennd05ca0y 65:20p5350000:3§30308 30:05AM p05 209) 20ge0 20p03§0§:0p¢E GORGAOGDINANGG:00p0:20g3900p5 900 2§ Reo ana0 gro pS c0p5:0965:98 : RaopSAB@E oqi€iclonos 1 Reno 10005 00002 3096G: REDE: 0602 09q 6g :01:fqoSfoS cool 1 aag 0005: 908 03: §90001 : BepSaR8 : coop ¢(030 6309 : 0200008 C3GOG 1 020) $Go0009GG: 03a0p5 99S: 916: 0803 eo oq AlFo00:af200p8 9 038:08:(33:030 : cooaoonpSa QegofesleonSg os: ([FicorerccS BoSBodey coon JABS R(B3Sce:c0060050 8: ([F200pS:90qp0:08 oR€:0905¢cod Qe Qian ggo0pS fesTdcw icons 1893.| INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 49 oqoSco dopa acodnmay §Spqepddioineg:y co0pc0308i0g §500p8 03 Sl: fqodRodeqoopSug ols [B:999:009p 05 AnogageopSionn0i00pfigead003od §050g5:9e3005§E: GE eco: (Fioopdia0ggo00pd ofogoooSdisaaimnSRnSa ¢g206eps1 gooey S1996 51€ sf oopScanod :caod ScSeogol gs :c03081q S:000FE : 3§ [ged §og:ao0om G(0308:queSs000:0i 90530030 fu 190038092005 0000S: fAnopSicd:0pSicote§ueonSeclgogooos AlioqoSeacaoommag§afcopSeog§e dn BodzogicopS: cono&:dlioogoafeopSicoa§opSidinad af coooqadsa dl 5805860000903 AG202E 600290418 gE 6000 2009S 2 ((3030p5109E §o(8:8:0005 (gdp dinar anoSagafand B:8:0q:003p5:03 genom 0 e800 Sofaopdicorded 200162 8:600080508 g§ :0fea§g o(g§icenaliod: (8:8:@8:ofecpoSogiacocopSogaal a gofeaoomgoSomaifiogionBaoeoysoep(dion 8§§00p5§ cooSneS:000 :0j00na0epIG§:a01RI ZN 03 s108Sn 0068 FoopS1 2a](gdog :decoo0spdiogce: Oa 0810000716 §:206p 2S NGI 20S Feood 8832:810003508 [F009 2008 § din BooaBd0E (F:Gnco Royo feo0o0duBgBcl mel feaoofes:f (9684) » (80.03 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLY, 208 199:9960008 56018108 3Sonogi 30:065G0F$ Qn 2098590850909 2 000¢fogo530n $c 000m GS59063) €:0300p800p5:130:0903QF BEI Sel 1998) 01:8 qag:00600005205 GoBop§aicoSsgaooanpSoficony oggro:EEaglioladn eS clofgimepen Go00CgIee00036a0160:q$(38[EE: 038: §5 0 SEER 20p81G5,078:05, RE s0qiCn0p §o5 e030 EEE dl f 3 0635290008 08(FFi0008 ag Siee0r08:6000204 ABEqBARIFogdiogs006G308G800008: 855 E2600: 3,9pS(g6[FE : of 20p8 000 sumn 0S ays): aepoSacocooserafeg0Sascodin aliens: doSonsol o8:(§:co0Sne0§eocfolyRccodn | 5311803861308 :0p8 1m Fad 380 mop ©2:99GA00GI co 036083: 903003 c0 0g Sq ad: co RJaIgeov:a0001205cogp30318206 1 8:8G ag i 208:0003g100:c§ 60092030005 EF c000n $B EIB) 308s08190004008e0060008 gif Ge ing: 3Q0:03109 © § 20996020299 S81 205 § 0500p m0: 19 S326:9PARo8eprzncdS: oosofoo:Beadlegas [5&1=08:a005g00seq qanomogpiopSidaopSisgyi0g8 §o8Reo050 8 008 6(Go 08 (8: ogo] sas: 000 023031090 :098 : RoopS FSS eo: 600003 0GiE) 9R309:0005 51602: 38 co 0a0pS 0g 5Boneddl rea . . . . ari A 3 ce «WEIL & ole 88 4 tie . . «®. * o_o - \ eo a . . . (Ad .® + . AERP $i. 2 fro: le fee cp lide web obp afl a 2: Gli: “cat M30 Rs 5 Sy 0b copes fis - ble Sl Jo sco CPYRSE En ET 7c SR peachy A OG Wo "PP DEED 3 9 P= IRE Onde 2 >) ND e = JF Je SS. rok SADIE D ~S 3 zg =I; FX) SIRS § TReS ETD eB R Fen Mis LRT IS IS AEF] 8k cP) © 2) Be EERE ESR SEIT $58 HERS FEY LLL £1037 Sug il G Ti deliy 09 sche JH: 708 16 1 afl e sdb Eh HHS fons 72 Farbtns > werd sek fe elds - ile wpdd- SU lp wsplip 93 Jot Hore, bp SR 77 7 Ub. blared th € 17 Ck lbs es of Sg oe 4 7 ja nl 6 po 9 oh &s 5 ci a hid ev: 2. er 9c def vicle ropé w = in pry Gt offer ot 5: ws gus 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 51 1000921 360 80063908109¢0F:000033 Sic Becoq SiS A3e321358: $18 o§0Si8 JrcgSoBmegadycoss Qo320p5a8(egoopS ono :gon 16ogP0SC00:000088 0q0500p51e 9 MSFogond8adoSaopSi 8: JoooS0nSy $8cq0300p51600¢ 10050053863 05 eprcoocnS yn 008c§§03)8:2930518 JogeeoooopSigE:3 S900 c[go0320R8:§ cq $8 FB0e0000p51600098 Jicy $A 2203000198: 298 :66108 605 Fe 090 Soopd como oop: 0gegaodBiegogaSegooodion§eonSesscognSa 0B Re00g0005129 20888 0goooS mad as(goSy oops 0S 35000: )B:000:031G00 826006308 : 3800 6[F0: [Gos qnegoSicanancpEiSatonat fonda anatscce] 0093160003 03 RE 1808 000 E © onic go scasonooo: AC: J qu §:eo00000:9Ci0000303con Rc 0g $0o6ET0. Cui 3508 6.0 300000095 0g 16g c300Seo00000E cao: J2:030381 (03: 8:8:8 :03C 2058 s9e00n coS wo: 8s §S(630008 0g pS: afc gzeaony Aono: gE :oiqeovadn G32E :Go00p 00256(g: 01030009 Go ef 0opSi AG cfal d 00050300050000:4)2 50360: 059: FE 2005 § 00w0S] [gBenc0gSan ~ Petition No. 9. See accompanying lithograph. (9684) AE: D 2 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, BURMESE. (3.) Translate into English : oger 1926 03(5 910 03En (38:30 pS 00ep 2g gpa: 9215829903: 008:(3:§: 898 qo0-Ss0SescqyS: 35 QCro598 § goo @room0850:8q Sc00pSinf§ ones: 209@0:03q8:GBegSuf§g:008qSenwgs Sogo! 168 J 003001900005 gq0:9015q8: 8q€c08 ching 2008 Foocoro ages B:coopSuoo S00q09 Sne03:ag03 $0q0§10066: 98 wo00Su0o PR192048308589 8 q05 40: BoSa05008 103685005 995: 0qrmg08sGeosmbioyqossos ySaleods 8p {d= 92G8eorsg0008630000900309008: 8:05 [§8comacgseougisofaossnaieivogoieasposissay SqPIe0S aqiigaSeoSagafing Ssanep :9:coepSig 8 2Boreep320q318qEqaSaoSoyoqag S8isoosiB CD30: qi 1892508 Haoc0r00909008: 8:0 %2000345:005630939908030100(Grog 51:8 agep S:(goScoups C0 Ren ' 900025%0005190000§ 80g go: gon 3q¢ 8 8q0Scfimg aos 0320600205098 S:coopSn PaMIe0qgere0008 99038090800 68508 snonep: qE2p§BrodioonacpoSonspiag(@Bi coBicsiamcgsen BEgoSatoosonsogegSGicovgSinaconawamays: 0p: (0:0: 0353098 cod §: §Eoqep Br aovpSion prog o:offiocopSanonapigigocanatanegs 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 53 PGOI 1200000§900056(03:¢ GP go :B0S 00% Q0PRP RYO :§219960: [5 go0pE 2 weFoFeoquorep: Q:cord9opadcogn 600 01:6023¢82005a0epig go sof 00052099 (G:[goBeo0pS §ieono8:0$mnmogpSs§oooaieq 3 Reor88S: ¢(030C:138E 2009 Ec9800:}B6 088 92:§alogoE:q0: 38 cg0SeonSeogonSego €905n 103epsoy§eonS§emnaEi(§ofus pes: coeoqS§ 3:98 EconSSSloopSogapacgoodlicons GoBemonSmma0§00ndn 9665 00qF00$:0908 G31 §:6000E 1 [fod] oSecpoSepuascoaSepaocS «ngs 9% 6oq03 208: §000:0q 3 Sr §icoS[§ ons 00d 08 3§3500p50q FSlecgnSm ogo: ofconE3SEIS 02S : pS :6000C 0p agpd sgjo00:8lcEloS sme 0: %3:§00052§€:009 Ec000E 003605030: 008e88 © :o0p5s10992:6 §o9pieonS GoSeoé nag 380s [§ 0000002 00083160308 :08§3:20898 c 534 o0p3onep: 00@P &0oe Joo f cowfogqadeyicgdicooSopSiod [(FensocpSiofuno feo 05396 fda 328088083 000 05 ¢e038eocd waScocgoScoocep 0Soqade0d 00d cond sCooms ego (ogepioocoiaog [Bs coor06par oquoao3(gieoloolofae oo: (G§ Beogcos [g$2c(go ByoS002:q08 94 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULY, 0050056005983 4:60nS FeepoSFios ins RC:035005:¢0 $63PQ:60036(go0Sceponozenn ols HoDFoo0S(Biag S108 @3rer0gS:0§ Hs Gaaconao oScosoopdif§: gS R$602573m3BE6E :001G§ wo QE BE: GS eo G5 (35: GSES oScawo8 6600 8aBooSoogi000:cfe(Gs oq) o§(FeevepsSas Qog3tepeant of(dj: mepegaoaidloopSeGosi i wos 00562039 $032 88508s00p@cnEos rapes 002309212888 08 (Fr 089100 ggoS conde 8133: QicRz0:009500012 808808 001G5 0999 296 F005 002000200390: GoallgeosmSaops 10% (Gfsnzm0p8s o§ Hanon 03005205059 §6ep0Se0000pS GO10g$: —— ri ALD a, ©0220 G0C oC iC 10503089 60006508 08165008 C.0 ~ NT ~~ ~~" NN 757 At pil NAL et X; il J L Translate into Burmese — The natural products of Burma are various and abundant. The mineral riches of the northern provinces are considerable. The difficulties in the way of working the mines of precious stones will perhaps for long impede their development, and disappoint the sanguine hopes of those who have been attracted by them; but the deposits of coal, iron, lead, &e.; await only the improve- ment of the means of communication to yield more certain results. The forests of teak, which exist every- where, will, if wisely administered, yield an inexhaustible supply of that valuable wood. Rice is the principal product of the lower provinces. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :— FINAL EXAMINATION. 55. BURMESE (PRIZE). Translate into English :— 108280005) ep 0 BFE Sc onSaw0nSiivpgRootgon 002: 33: Q600203§oopSe030S1000 s 20(F:fadsca008 QSicg eg 00502:00$a001mea0o8 god cpo Sal spo08dhebgiay ent GE umafieagliyfonogd 3 03000 0B eg (§eooSEiooS(GqosqSreSioneps(diioqeps AcFqS:0059915R00 8: goSesB Seog 23dcoyd 3695 FocpSanaconogggoovincolecoasoicog$e ©0§0q|C 1000: (3f: R208:305 E21 2903 :996200810p Ss REeqaiCi 005m anoicgegaol Gi; SimlgaSeadn 0 FGCOIONGA0ANIGCO 00 sg 108: 00550: $0 HA) [go:8esc008r00p818003 81:05 130091 cooogSoopS en 2029 C2120 0m Gg qorenmn Sipdiqeonpepdecy SF onfoghens) gpeesmectfont fron Sueneehimindanpdrantd ngs 8008 2 50510066: 0000128 B 23 §roogo 0m: covigcosd(GiogCredog§Gotiogd gooamcolon oz SEES en SapaenSae i oopdin ~ 1cQog§gao0:c0 vod: Jeo nSoFicouads oq E1055 doopdic gaodqnegaoSqanaySienapdinn copS3acBSiconSicoondiEanagipaicd se amafliclogs ap $1oCig Cayuga 0005GoonSdimegpgrogpdigd 56 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULY, Qos BeoSjoceSaficensie jamooSyeosen: GeooTpSi 1386030820565 8: 6005(Gn 000: 50: 32:8 cocoons [Ggo: qs ep: §F:05c00S8: ons 8: 0q€1800e3q50gg go 2} Goo gi8ooBeoo Rood mm PAR10c0086590000:16(530: 63890008 DR 361290381 B820B3:q 00 few: 510008000 oongeaSyecaSofonn8on )B:fepSnoSioy §Sc8ees ©30J6002050]160:000: p00 G8 SrycoayGecofg QF (A Se(graGeoore@oSiu8 suns :¢ 95:98 2Rp30%14}3:2860358: 008 ogi noopSaneprosacs(@: Esp &igpepeodiegigogcomn S%conSoqdicl:s 002: 005(din (G3 pu(Ssepeocega8G3eps 10008 coddicafcffsmanconogfopSon Jolioficoronsdonss §9160039G0300 3299 20p5080028 0090 3008: § oop n §epoogaoicg noo Soom Sano :00p030073€ 2100p3 Gop20pSaioopSono: 00pS: §oopSi §aPo0gO0Icg 00 QSe00§: 380: ogi 4€e0a§00p§000:0008: §aopSn 99(03€ co: B:cRa00zm 20326090081 60200 Ssoo(: 20303133699 ¢002 € 00pS 0 afcoaef 002500003008: Slo0p81o0029:9095q 58 ppoS copS § SecopeEoi 2000300800 )Ni0fc01d00p8 5 36:1 § EBS 008s ©2:q03¢08qacooopSi 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 57 ioqepiag$eondaBedljeoSogotanegroomod 008 qegpa0f:9208q8eanSscloopSogepacBES od Deine ionopdanno J coro q:c00$:0 940s 6510363) [§ of :q oSgNef oS cep aSaas@§eprooo go 3€q5c3aBS:dodGapoopSmanSiicofeoSongosmnon QS) Cinco Cigzoq copS oq 00S qdiopS E35: cg)€n2006epn3oind3nd §eooalegodioy§eonS cps: 9303053059088 c0r5 wile c0nS3085p5:61:§ 00p03§0qS 038 EB ad) (§ ep Seq oScooqedo Sin 6[goa88 00S (g81§raB3 [§ 20 C30 Esco nS pS: Go:(g$repnaB8ioddagadq ssa (ygo: o§icoSoqogas 8J1cogo En aB3[§ 9onm@o:([§eogegooizSeoq colo qd qateieo8E:(gooodHeogrg (gS i§S 00% $Ec00005BB:BE:§08conSql 9n$:oS00pS[§ go40: gonmopdmoms (gd condfpeligemSqdag oc$:g052Eq$Rclcgo Ean §E eq ScoqannaBed)(§ of G0: GoopS capadq diag: 0gg1090300p5:0005004) 603082360059 0006300E§3:2084EaanS3 loops i Translate into Burmese :— The Burman is essentially independent, and rarely works for hire as a daily labourer. He likes to work when 1t suits him to do so, and not at the bidding of others. Thus the manual labour at the various posts is performed chiefly by immigrants from India. The true Burman cultivates his land if he has any ; if he has none he becomes a petty trader. There is room in Burma for at least forty millions of inhabitants. Its present population is not one fourth of that number. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [J ULY, TAMIL. (1. Re — I. GRAMMAR AND IDIOM. ... 1. How are verbal nouns formed ? give at least four illustrations, with examples ; and describe also the nega- tive verbal nouns, with one specimen of a double-negative verbal noun. 2. State what you know of the causal verbs. Trans- late into Tamil—— L Isaw the pigs, and she showed them to the child. x I say this thing, but they will cause it to be said. 3. I turned round, and she caused him to turn. 3. Translate and explain the idiom in the following— 1. grenflsd ai BedrLaar UBS TevT. 2. Cul Bers Lovetleuctr smasr. 3. 2uurs sr®b uur gy, 4. Translate the following— On Monday the ship went to the N orth ; on Tues- day and Wednesday to the West; but on Friday, aay Thursday to the South first, and then 5. Work out the following sum in Tamil— ugg Cum SS Terug) Cred ? 6. What are the Tamil signs and names for 21, 750 1,000, 230 ? : 7. Write down the 3rd person, : singular, past tens of the following ; also translate— : E ane: STLG—C36—sr—Qris)—ar— Gp &orrl—Liop. 8. Describe how some subjunctive forms are in use as conjunctions. Give four illustrations, 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE ;—FINAL EXAMINATION. 59 9. Translate into Tamil, giving the distinction of meaning, in the following-— 1. I did say so; yet he went. 2. He will go, though I should say so. 10. Give the abbreviated forms, and Tamil words, for— Month—Year— Day. Balance—Money—Rupee. Aforesaid—Wet cultivation— Current. II. Retranslate into Tamal : 1. On a certain night a crowd of monkeys, suffering from the cold, perceived a number of glow-worms, and thought they were fire. They went up to the worms therefore, in order to warm themselves. A bird called Stimdikdn, which was on © tree hard by, seeing the mistake of the monkeys, went up to them and then said to them, “These are glow-worms; this is not fire!” Immediately one of the monkeys of the company, in a rage, seized the bird, and saying, “ Do you dare to teach us ?” dashed it down on the stones and killed it. There- fore one must give no instruction to evil persons. When Kdrdddakan had said this, Thiminikin became speechless and dumb. The latter, addressing the former, said at last, “1 have committed this sin;” and was deeply grieved. 2. The King said : “O great King Nala! this girl has been tenderly reared like a golden creeper. She is besides very young. She knows nothing. Therefore protect her, for my sake. She cannot bear hunger for even half an Indian hour. I have reared her with great affection. For this girl I and her mother served the Ascetic Lords, and this is the child we received by their blessing. Therefore, for the sake of these Ascetics at least, you are bound to take care of the child! Why waste words ? She is very little; and she has but little sense! Cherish her, so that her body may not become thin!” CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, TAMIL. (2. OR —— Translate into English :— L “@, geen! mbepenLw RUrCumled ugslurdt fw wr get Cerdvg STOTTLIGD BLAS Carer, creer LDaTZD 2 d3T eng gaa eaTgId FhCgraein 2SLouLeCu STU gsludr Cerdvy Bmind FL Carr. @Qaacord Sr QGrsted CurGey aflevrewmis QrrCs. mmr 2/m] wrs yids) Qaitseséss CsnlyCLor THC paren Cs. Brest oerenLwf@ey QE ouenréagin QGHCssr. QiCurgy Srl CurSlpuulenGo Cerda CafToug sor o ardas CerdrCearctr. 8 APlurs yds! Carden CurdlCpQRey ? BIST 2GEGL Curdl@peir Terry Bf eflFeTiiu CevetrLmin, ATE!” eTdrmy Career 2 LCar, sue] $%venrw Omi 8d Carerr®B, sawrentanr e glidgrar. oar Curr srg) VE oust axtmentenrs SST (PhS TaTurQey SenLd gy, “Olu eem@RLr? ars 2ASIID Cuatro rum SLBES oii wuss Curry alerrd uBeurit&Qerm ? FHCSTOLTY 96HevQeur 2AYLIIT Ser, BTeYd @dule 2 Ben Cu@Genbwrd) UTA BEUNT, _o)ever ? 2 BIST SLC 96d Ug eur @devwir? TESS STevSFIHSLD Thu Qui Liu DGEs Cougn” THY UBeLoy G4 Csrlug Car Dailg Caspmleper. II. grt iCo DGaalp STENTS FFTenLL Lsasdalp 2G 2eirarl uses] Drs Wriiens Celuynr? Drs Cues 2 51Cev 2istuBeirern? Qs eresrerCor Cs rluaild ey. demure DGs8lpg ; warns urerdgleoCo Crrig 2 VT eT oe Bésrar, Querer, Cgrplnmi see Carall@orurLmer, pi Celiwumetr, merr L&T rrr eter &lp Cuan LDU, 24Limesarih Heer, gydrarure Sadr CouedrLrdr, Bg 8len mun Bev ; YauleCo pris Darl ardrar CetiCayrs ?7 adr Qe sxyraar Cellg, « Digs srs) a%er eTeVeV TLD FLD(LpeOLW Drroara Cer Cercvoornp Cured mr Qrrorailen@o 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 61 881% user UBCeurd,” Tet SrElEaT TTGELD vwl ul®, miLorssd f.pd Carew, (press srlear allgtiu Cgergluglurdlu Sw srer oetTerLa@l Gumi, BLNISTIRSST Clg, ens slip mldrry Caras®, 2auGLRaT CETL Et &6vT. ITI. PaErh Cer sawLld Sever &CeovdLLt eutsarraiL 8. rudely FLgenr wets S(PESSH ES . TOUTEDEGT Hale FreElvgrt uureml]l pselwurt T(pSlaCaTerL oid]. wgrre UCrACLars] ulewid slBagard Ludlerfly, wu URerit genrwauismasd apsidCararL oid] oLEEES Cows Slurur. &. QegLedar gould] UGsSICpedr. 2ks alururaflér Cured swe suralld yoyulafilas o ssir urs Coury WGsSlIng. Qs shss] &sswplucvrausmid wee Celig Carer Quer. 1865 é&Bv Geov reid 19a. CTOVUTED @ IF. ShsTaSCgwelr, IV. SCT Qlédver Ceapdr CardflLrrautadT s(pady 4a. SIGSSTUYST STQrETOUL Sh&hs] Sor Wrr&sGL SSlusiiflora er Cuaners] rrgru] Cups4CarGss way. 1. cugy. WweTEIGRSTOTET CFUNVSVID LDTWTEITLY HEY eerLer Sled Camrearaer Qurar shisslenwiupy] Cngwrer TeTYGoLeaT SGLLOIRIS Udita crenuyd erglrs riled Cais a Ulorg GCeuigglsdy err UGaLoydE GAUGES ING mee mLensd& wribdr CarB4@loul avg] MélB wrlavsICr LBgenTweui sear edge) CEligmit HT. 2. ug. wppCuiaiylsam QDrsCeapdr Cari G4 Loud] @hug Ceaparledy aflerrasy urd] alBsae Csuw LulpGaspg . CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : TAMIL. (3.) —— — Translate into English : I. 2g rrrallatlLss1Co grammer Ceitg, Cacufi erii@ urd Ceuenll ul Cura, eres 2 CsiinugensQu Csrsglmn LIESSTerdT | & CarareGHCsdsr,” Terry Cordrar Cuerasiuard uUrigg, mot &TITST SSIS Carat CEredeysmesr : “oe, CueradluCeart! SLOYNTIQYenLW SGeruilewCo may STTLAISOFLD 2y@F5LD URES TUCurgd Curley FLOSS &F #851359. B yetstentlu yGasedr, STETSGRGRTEBD GST ped curr gy, TTY CET], Cueraswear Gras], lis TTRTESBES TOVTLD FaTsars UNG eUrseslsdT oid Wigrds Cou raThisdT CarBss, sso Trem && evi 2Aeralt Cem seréa Lei] aflL®, Cuettars] Lerdara BLCaT HmipsCeailsg, WTShISET, TES Wks. DLDRISEYT TT SGLRSATE GC oiig & Carer, aeoL Hadlrs Sor urlureer@s Coug, SG WTISSDTESd GedT NSW PIS @GSLENLD Uri Caratn®, oaiaorss 0G Hhg TD @devmined Qrengls gy, LOTS LpLDL TA] Curiflug saa S Ter WkIE TI 2ilaflt slurs eralldg, sri saci Curley obs ules RITHRISAYT cTeDeVTLD Curadlsd gs Gareth, amr Ei$510 frslaaecniu Gear Qrredlu uur VATLD Leen) & Careatst(B sand) QGhsmer. ee ——————————_——————— IL | Campa SUT RWSITSLE wre SCriLrsly Cu Yogi & Luldledley fLgenr wouter FPES S&S. | Elm HES. 2. cugy Slenreveurry Cr® LTE] 5] Cri® Carailsgrrut T(psls CsmenrL 2TH] CuesterrGey 68T 6D. LaUCUGLDTET 2j&TSsld oN GES ULUDPS ST GESp or WwCTLLY eTaTPaUsYenLW. Slaw & Careva auf ESTEE & Car TILGRs Leatlnrs] 11 euwugerer Qeaerarw CaraTuaisd 255 Carvnnsd oBssru CurllGsslp grails BET gy graf 26a. usd. 3. weflea sup] (pig sss pps] Uipsg Curargmuyln 2AbSrERES) okig ULNlwrds or 1898.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 63 Batty @LluelCurer (pssar cesT usarled Csrlua gsm LICTSs0s CoaunlCaBuLilids QnrkeCumeradsr FELL QIMNETTESAOT weusgd Caram® urreoauiiLsld DBRS (LhSvraT Splat ot pSleveurind Cguealssluri org Curargmis Carlu uGSpSleCa ICrsdens oLss Gesu e5351ra) CarBsssryn Qhs idles oss CowglGsslp aflolCay wrtlwsICrif MACuriLpeoed wr et srorafleooin Csrflu aGSlpy. rss] Hsswpluer UgTw LhgyeC Fug CEretrCLeT. 1865 mv Goo L5* 31a - Y&/LmeTwiLh SF hIST ACE wesT. ITLL Translate into Tamil : The student of Tamil should, from the very beginning, provide himself with a pocket book, and enter into it all the Tamil words which he finds in the early chapters of his grammar, with their English meaning placed opposite to them. These he should carefully commit to memory, and constantly repeat. They will form a most useful vocabulary of common Tamil words, the acquisition of which is of primary importance in learning a living language. After the mind has been stored with a well- learnt vocabulary it will be found useful to enter in the pocket book a number of common sentences illustrating the words in the vocabulary; and these also should be carefully committed to memory. The student should also daily practise Tamil hand- writing by writing copies, at first of Tamil letters, and afterwards of Tamil words and sentences. TAMIL (PRIZE EXAMINATION). pee Translate into English : L 2 sSraflaTuCUEN GrLYUTISSIPSPETS, ELE ID me -&r CwrTaTs2%vs8TCours@UCUTL, 2oJLCLmGEsappluur t4Cser. uriggallLgsldsasgarCairluilo ubrrauglaeuL 64 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, PgvrTUITS 586 2 GS TenLAIOTL I, uenpwGeerrer 5 len Cog rlorus amano 6 Case irs 5&6 Lem CLG CsT bs 51GsSp gavevriney, Sry Ese Tulle Gs su Tby Sar Cue TCUT Sg SC rest (BL, 2ABPE Fe Bug S10 G SS meur avr wgyenLwu@slenr(ipas FSC saTaTII MET CUTIES Slevin $8 SC are (BLn, UT Svs FF BLS Fed eenLuyCasTBS gD, DuuuCuurgraaGedpensuymsas Cdr. Me &lrring Slay DLUQ SH (p&rTeuraonips sy), Dg acordlelnsss roy Suu Cab sevmiil Curd Ga&pC sear py, brser st dar GoGsC sn LUGS STG HS SUC UaTET Cova 1, 2A &%rE CHLC Let. IL Call yovsamiseren Cen VG SpCs®G HEs% Gwiest ny ST ESV%V, 2g &%T UrFld gz Seo FlevorlLg sd afllaa TED FlorlLdsledh uss) FlovrlLg Sled BOCT(pdsn Serf 881d ep@earrCdvevris CalBLUCurilp ry. Sev 2 Sled» Wlaseyks Cal Loutserra] cred erst] ms ureur dS) rinkises 4h SITURIS TES (LpsYTOTT ED fF S6hT 2A SES Drm CLr sleaLmr Bsrdsingy Corcvelldasri® Cour. GH (peirCar LSS] aflgeurspin BOC (QPESppToTaIe Sd s TSB EC $TCL urdaluwnmy VUTEC SresTioG hs mer 2 UHC SLL Ler SSUEUT UrSldg og &xIQev Cslioupuleney Gur sng Bra(plevdey, Lo Q200 S248 &/LD (LPL en Cusrayn erhs Oureudslpio(pii sree Geustr pyin Denaupsaslu ou SSP ToT Curse &%v1 seth fl&airepin LDS uke Caslbg SMEG EFAS S Fonnwd Sed uO Qus har Cup SFdsdr Cuetmerglenwud 2CE sp Sr sun Coulipgsararyd Car Try QumiLmesr, DgCeu CaitL ys SHRISTICOND bg Lever, IIL Aut @G &lrrngsld UlrQeuslss Curry Gol Qrrs peter weyaed ugg Cult oairss TS1irS Ub grr ssa Blsty @Cus sur TREES DIG crerpy FSgLOICL mo Sey, : 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 635 IV. Translate into Tamil ~— It has been remarked that if the English were to- quit India to-morrow, there would be no memorial or vestige left of their sojourn in the land. But so it would not be! There have been imprinted broad, deep marks of good, which can never be effaced. Doubtless there are defects in what Englishmen have done for India; but of necessity there are such in all human institutions, and ever will be to the end. For a hundred years there was. rarely any bloodshed in the Company’s possessions ; and the dominion of the English has been peculiarly dis- tinguished for its gentleness, mildness and moderation. Englishmen are in the chief places of power, and they are, for the most part, true and trusty men, who bear themselves nobly in the discharge of duty. Justice is free to all, except when kept back by the craft of their own countrymen. Suttee, infanticide, and human sacrifices are almost entirely abolished ; and far above all, the good seed of our glorious Faith has been sown, and it will never cease to bud and to blossom, so long as India has a name among the nations of the earth. MARATHI (1.) QUESTIONS IN GRAMMAR. 1. Decline gT and wir fully. 2. How many cases have Marathi substantives ? 3. How many declensions are there? How are they distinguished ? 4. Decline the pronoun ws: 5. Give the Marathi names for the cardinal numbers 43, 55, 65, 75, 85. 6. Enumerate the simple tenses, with their Marathi names. (9684) x 66° CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, 7. Give the present tense of sg in full, with the first person singular of the other tenses. © 8. Translate the following sentences :— a. Iran. Tran. He strikes. He struck. b. I must go. Must I go? Must I not go? c¢. This is the man I saw. d. If you had been there you would have seen. e. I shall walk. TI shall beat. I used to walk. I used to beat. J+ I will make him build the house. For translation back into Marathy — A. The people who do us good are [in reality] our father and mother; those who only gave us life are not so. Parents and children—these must be reciprocally of assistance to one another. While the children are ignorant let the parents provide for their support, and make them attend to their education. Without doting on them, let the children be kept in subjection. B. Once on a time the hands, feet, and other members bethought themselves that it was not right that they should acquire, with great labour, what the belly, remaining idle, was to eat. The tongue proclaimed the wrongs of the members very sharply. Quoth she: “So! what the hands and feet laboriously gain, goes all to this belly. The belly does no work whatever ; and from it to us comes no gain whatever. Such being the case, that we should always have to support it is great injustice to us.” On hearing this speech all the members -applauded:. '1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 67 MARATHI. (2.) S——————— For translation into English as literally as possible :— A. UF wad) fyaary wife gd 9 wig wor. UY FC 7rd wfA wfuw; |g QO Ar. Tawa UF 128% HIN view fawga wa war. @re IIRA SHGATA] aTS FTE , IT ATYT FOTIA HS} SAW 41 Fg. qT wwd ufewrd fewarg Ye WHEAT. dT Hie) Sard YA Sq SE ATATH ITE WET, §9 d9 IAEqes a wfuwtfum wire wufesy. Way ITY gFWT. AT GI UE WET. ATV FE TW FW F|, FACE A GST oY qa} =rdl A) faazga, tw =e. ww 2 HAIYd SW FTW, FT IEEEAT FATEAT qifeE. Quam 47 FTE =H, SATYTH [AED THA HIGYT FET; AT GAG GI FATES Hind fae, sft sazwr vlad wwe Nas TTAE TET. e ATHY MS [RTA SH FTA Bld a8 ITZATCT =a ATE}. WHET ATH FSI WRIA FU ITH FIAT THY FLAATE {ae FGaT d 9 aCQUATH} (9684) E 2 68 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, TAT #479 TF SAA War; ula wuz Wer FTN Feat ae Jus FN wa FCT gE IZA Ard ICQI a=RT= WITH SAT. B. IY 3 ET UY Ww FU FH FEd wi UTA FIN FCC AfHNIT ITC GT 9947 9 9, WH ATE wWUATA. UTR WY Hid WR. GC aT UIAT WA WINE AI HAT USA WW are}; ATC TE FR SW fme sfadorgs Srata ate wie Ber ge grad fade wo swe gear, wy SWE WIR. WITT STE) GAT R/U JIATA WT FHT Id, TW WA ATE ¥ 9C 9uT WR. =Wfw fFaa wre mud frgrewter dQ ATATH YT WE FA WEA WE Freie wew AW fem SITET WIAT FAH UIW. wfAArET wd ares TFHATET AR WC wager, wud wugraT fetal Wrz =A gragrI, WW HW, at wR TR faa TRE, 3 AT utw ww www wy faaaw employed, and what is their equivalent in English ? II. Translate into Arabic ~— Now I compare the well to the world, which is filled with mischief, evil, terrors and calamities. And I com- pare the four serpents to the four humours which are present in the body, which when excited become like the sting of vipers, or like deadly poison. And I compare the black and white rats to the night and the day which consume the allotted span of life. With the big serpent; I compare the final issue which must come about. And with the honey I compare the small amount of pleasure which man procures; for he eats, hears, smells, and touches, and does not occupy himself with his soul, and is diverted from his eternal lot, and is turned away from the course he should aim at. Thus I became inclined to be contented with my condition, and to shape my conduct as rightly as I could, so that I might perchance find the remainder of my days a period during which I might be guided in the right way, keep my self control and a steady course of life. This position I held to, I made copies of numerous books, and departed from India after having transcribed this volume. ARABIC. (2). Translate into English :— I 69 ~0 ‘, c 2 ris pL CB AO rp LE VE. oF AT od Gl Ke STIR Ls .»? SF po, sr ’ gel - Los oo En “rs — do pd JB Line GUT JE LT a PRs. 328 PB simr ro LPO LE , Zs vy 2 EZ saat lo aly J ob vel JB Lal OK &y 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 85 2 Pp CO 9 PO 29. yo 0 PLO LE or Cs. = aay CIT an WG JB GL) kel JG LL , 20 PCO SRM PV le, Zi Z¢,r9 PPLE Lr JU ie Uaslsy sudll Jad ley JG GE ple] JG C80 BP vl LPL vs ~rED %.z ss PLE oe py or Vo aed dl Ya JB & >= yghel vr “ 7 OC 7 zr Sr oh Po “ Fa ene ” - s - 0 PCr CE C- be z = Pad ’ ”, FUE ~ S.C Pele gluse Gialsl JU ? plan oll oh dad zp ~ CoO 9 = LS ~0 rd 2 - s - rT Crr JE? egal ella Wl Ly JU LE ds a, 7 COLO > x 7 PCs CE ov “7 7 7 7 ¢ rr ’ Zz — ceil | Al leks! a3 JB Ld lay Ls Zz rr 26 ” , or = , so cS i sal ll gE " ”~ © z - 7 srs Cr Zz oC " Cc 7, , By 20 gles Conjugate the verbs u=y and > and point out wherein each is irregular. II. ’ © : wi Bolly pall Lope LW by, Lia Spe dh nal Ke Jip ge ker 4 JW La GS Se pried! ad hi Jo dpa JW ged Js A AE JB al all 4 JE De mie LD Ye Jde SA at det Se aid aie Wl Csi Lid of ag 96 Lo Seedy Lal, uli LE bay bug yliel elodol Lepll LG 508 py &)\N Addl hh al Bae JW LL ele Jie! 86 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, Clad Fan, day Say aw! dl ass tt Jus adel! Qlowasy eifl 3 dad oly ds eo JS was) Caged w . dass a a III. (2) What are abstract verbs called in Arabic? Give some examples. (0) What is the peculiarity of “words in apposition,’ and how many forms are there ? (c) Why is a knowledge of prosody absolutely neces- sary to the student of Arabic? Give the literal meaning of C > ( 2 « & 3 . hay and NY ARABIC (PRIZE EXAMINATION). Translate into English — I. w Ww Lic oS ly danS Kan So . we a ah Lig : ~ ; Z . gle Oy wp apd yg Ko x ¢b slab 5 ands sao = 7 = aS O 8) Cot} as * yd § ars T Ab JEN Zz rd nt gt UAE! je ISIE Cd * An ahead alo Sei ye 3 als /Z $e . :: No), \ II. Also translate : . Litas T : 0 Mb Sle poe! o£ 8}, wy iS Whee 30 yg plo & ot 3 ae pS Jap RY i sy Fd, Sha dlr ge ener oa AT 4 ease, as Sl jo bl pop soy 4G Oly Lele Ib pe, ding 3 ore Ho 3 ody a Jha Koi Ole pe — ad Cndglle Cnr iy — od AF Jb SE sol; lay ¢ adsl pla Cdpe & Sand e&, paso lil Z » | 1898. ] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :(—FINAL EXAMINATION. 91 a J als Sie ar wo) AA \3 & (rhe 2) 5) Bia NLS Cl — ml —N bos ely You oy 5 2 Hy Sie & Put oo ¥oels 2 hon Js anne igh il - ~ 2A%0 103 eur Slo LoS par a & alt a0 A gl wo Use oF doe aS jhe Nips oj Sty dA ess Apo - 45% HY Sed gy OF of & Cha) pul bio Adar 5 of 8 & woke SE om ald eel play adsl lt Sis lees ole! Gig 8 £2 oy op alt ld WaT aso ddd! G&S a & ad al ll Jb eudle a saga Wie jo sigue 5 sd sulla oF lity slle III. Explain the following words and phrases which occur in Gulistan, Bk. I, or in Anvart Soheli, Bk. 111. (0) dues 000. CBE pie 3) WEED Wt ab] (3) wije (6) Juba cus (0) BY ou (8) aed Ar 0 (9) G6 (10) JW {hwo (11) SF led (12) 5 92 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : ° [Jovy IV. 1. In what tenses and persons of the Persian verb is yde majhal employed ? 2. How are causal verbs formed ? Give examples. 3. Give the imperative of the following verbs :— -, Z £Z T ‘ —- Ass ae WNP = wd — wal — wal; “, Me — GE a8 Sls Seg 4. Name the metres employed in the above extract from the Gulistan, and scan one line of each. 5. Account for the presence of hamza in the word “3 ace PERSIAN (PRIZE EXAMINATION )- Translate -— I. iy My UT Les cdl gf Ls oll doy jo Lad! Li aw log son Pr Gb 0 add yd whyalt ZF OL en yo ey w co 0 Po 20, 5 ” Pr ,1 2 ol abel a Ens do Goll yf Cobalt Go 13) OJ AA ES its & pl edn GF ads GT ll GG wae ede i — or aT nn sb wth Gl glee pL iS eS fae a oh as IN sno ls 1 oi oe » owl 5 led ro yy Cw es Sh 15 &§ po wb . v 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 93 Th lle Af 5 SiN A pW lit nd, dt ge Lo 8m ope BS Cuplt wle a mbt pl 51 ges 8 po de = NS 0 ge wails Wb Sunt Lo mK dels al easly 5 ols * adn JW, oe pire an Lad wo = —s i o* Sn pia 0d ado 3 . A . 7. A Big Gulistan, Bk. IV. IL ody = wl sol iS HO GA ge jE = Je enka Kame SNE pe 4 A ‘ \¢ . wad! . IS Ces cia &ilgs0 - oF pols Gir SNK le (alse Ma dol lr al UY abl Le ok; pricy ols 8350 es phe Ls ole sre 3 pe ABS wad oly gp be Jie & QoS ps | wf wy Jl = oni ppl dae ge YK = ES of Kil b, 38a, Ql = cw ls 94 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULy, Phat = 40 ahs Ty SL LG Lb wh al! SHE py bh — Gg WL lle Ly Fpl Js edo 1, Kiss beds al wing pi lo ay) Gly 1 Lo cH MEL a ed oly lai LiL . 5 . lade = dasa a AL asels, 9 rss > t BT oho Hla — Cand Sole g) ols, & » AU he Atl ay Salo 8 tn) anil oss! ” » als Jas Ad] psi elas HE U 40 oi! “SW 0 SNe = wiaaz, Cl pw = dy 7 as dale A alii Cla Persian Play. III. Interpret the following proverbs — Surv) A wldte = (2) Ad yo sl ly “if sl (1) Ub ot UB ol Jl ay es BO) op ff SRA so wll 77 IV. 1. Give the Arabic plurals, current in Persian, of :— Ape me ph lB Sy CIB iG 2. How may continuity of action be : 1 expressed b the Persian verb? Give examples. 7 7 3. State, in a few words, what you consider to be the chief merits and defects of the Persian language. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 95 V. Translate into Persian :— When I reached the middle of the bridge I observed a woman with a baby in her arms, wrapped in a red shawl. Just then a camel pushed her with its load. She lost her footing, and the baby slipping from her arms fell into the river. The bridge was very high above the water and there were many large rocks below. Every- one thought the child would be killed, and felt pity for the mother. The place, however, happened to be a resort of eagles, who built their nests in the cliffs which overhung the stream at this part, and one of these birds seeing the bundle fall into the river and supposing it to be a piece of flesh swooped down upon it and carried it off to the open country. In hopes of rescuing the child I directed my sowars to follow me in pursuit of the eagle, and we came up with him just as he had deposited his burden on the ground and was preparing to use his beak and talons. Our cries and movements soon scared him off, and we had the satisfaction of restoring the child to its mother perfectly uninjured. TELUGU. (1.) re en, cee 1. Conjugate Dentd, ee), Sow, Give the causal forms of Sy, Dv, 8K, TK, Ded, 2. Give examples of the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. 3. Illustrate by examples the use of Jodo, ©) BK, T°, TOY, TF, 4. Construct short sentences, (a) in which the past verbal participle expresses the reason of the action of the principal verb; (b) in which it is used absolutely, ¢.e., with a different subject from that of the principal verb. 5. How do you combine emphasis and interrogation ? as in the phrases, Is ut indeed true? (Is it) this very one ? In this very house? 96 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULY, 6. When, in an English sentence, the infinitive stands as the subject of the verb to be, how is it ren- dered in Telugu ? 7. Write in words the following numbers : 102, 79, 2, %, and the following expressions: 17 men, 17 carts, one part in five, 8. In the case of roots of more than two syllables, which have the vowel o in the penultimate syllable, state the rule regulating the change of the o according as the succeeding vowel in the formation of the various parts — of the verb becomes 9. Render the following in Telugu :— (2) He will not come. (b) Will you give me leave to-morrow ? I will not. (¢) I cannot go. I did not go. You ought not to go. (d) I have never seen him. (¢) They are Bramins. They are not Bramins. 10. When in English there are several relative sen- tences referring to the same antecedent, but having dif- ferent subjects, what affix, in Telugu, follows each of the relative participles? Give an example. For retranslation into Telugu :— When the Nawab drew near he halted his army, and sent a message to the Baron (Razu) of Gandicotta desiring that the fort might be delivered up to him. The Baron replied saying “I have a twelve-years supply of food : come and take the fort if you can.”” He then fired a shot from a heavy gun, and the ball fell into the Nawab’s camp some four or five miles distant. Upon this the Nawab’s army moved away and halted in another place. In accordance with your honor’s written instructions directing us to apprehend the thief Késava Réu, who had 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 97 made his escape, we first went to Vélar and made en- quiries ; learning from the villagers that he was not there, we went on to Chintalapidi, and finding no traces of hiny there we returned to Vélar. TELUGU. (2. For translation into English :— I. CDE Bo 73D BRE DHF00 ©; TOH0%0- $85" Jo B DoS Jie DmIgKve eso Ed £OD0Y © BT ¥ Erodabew 00D) 8 DH 0a BoSEYTIE IVIH, FY d BEI & 088 TH Ho S060 TS Trenk> EreIoen BETTY E>, ca TB BDF ISK By X00, eID, JY TH oS) Hod FTF 260030, DY TH WG §oTI0 oA ISD; XIE IY Jo TSH BoSvoy BY ©6508" To §To- B8%00D wy PIN) & 8X0 Fo¥ Er 0d © II°AD D080 Fargo), 00oT® ETDERZEO Dir DPOI0HY Wo VTZS TA0VID, “30 p08 $F) Lo3ss 00008 EXONS IID. LIK © DOA TET 90 EOI QQ) S000 3 Tend Di 5% BOD. oWDAE FHI OTE TD- $0070 Wd FBS FHHI0 HBAS 2OVIT- WD WIT TORT, =X 3*00IHNE Hod ore DIK 58H Kvkoty $8 30 6 dW PoRIS* BoE Ego TOL), QOEAD DIT Ty. 00 of Solow, (9684) CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULy, II. HOB Tare 30883 80 TE TSADSA 9 ESS’, YH DoVoRT ; DI) TOSD Do. By oVYTEDY DH) Doe THI HD oF. BEDE" ([TYVTE; owDIEH Dower BBS BoXS 8 00X38 TT000dT ETE, WS onobs SAS BS of ee oonTw TD DEEo YET AK. For FIV. WB THAD SAE HSH 0E0¥ BETA, £708 VHH To¥BR AO ool’ Jod £08 BBE 00H To TEBOwoEH- DTD Ty pi) TET wove de SIH TYDT, ond 580 2 To 8 JID Dov Sod Sooo S00NTL. ov J Eo rds 8 d680 PB) BoNID FIA §8F DEH Soka. 0 0003* HOD SEA® 220000 GB T° [VOU ID. Do. ge BH%00VT™ JIS) OBI Body Sods Seven Job BID TEI TKOVID, cw J Fo Sods SEB00 BOA 2ITTWO (TYON0VY NOVY Fo1ID, Do aXe 830.00 DISZD XS¥ e¥p_3 SD Forges SN) S08X0D no orden SoraradSo 3 DD Lo v.I 0500 BEN 80K TKE0VID Toad) Ko 008 BORA BE Do3t BHT IID. WE DDE SHroe e909 DEFT ITY. © BONA) OU™ OU el. ATI TOYP0VID, III. Lane's Official Papers, No. 92. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 99 For translation into Telugu :— Herein is enclosed a petition by Jaladanki Papam Bhatlu. I desire to know, without loss of time, what reason you have for not complying with this man’s request, and why you have refused to give him an advance of money. You will refer to the grazing accounts (pulliri lekkalu) which were prepared the year before the famine year, and compare the number of eattle he then possessed with the number he now has. After ascertaining whether he is in arrears or not, and whether he is likely to be able to meet the Government demand in future, you will send up the case for my consideration. HINDI. (1.) I. Translate the following sentences and explain their wdioms :-— Ne a. HATA WEF H fawra * 9rw 2 @AREw WNT aew | fH@Tar star ® fe a Try # ATA wEi AAT R ww av TTS GE UZ 9F BT SATAT © | b. WYAT HT YTTYT q@Tdd JG@HRT I THT TE ATAAT WT SE AT A FAK | TF HAUT UTRTC 3H &T TEAATET &7 § wear RW AY gww ¥ | 39 fWQ A Ag ® | c. TMAT |W HIT HY WIHT AAT WA &T 99 AUTH FT 9T¥A % | WT (KT ST fA=aT © | (9684) G2 100 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULy, TqYd FUR HAT WH TEAATH ST JU WIT WHA ¥ 9% a1 TIT @ fa¥ Tor Swe HY v9 d. ATHT 3 FF | Ar ¥R Fr wwr A 7 @I a FUT FT 9 9 BF WT I¥ WHET | 497 T wa 10 IfY 79 ww weal gArare Argw = = YC 3 AR &7 Sraaarer gfgam ga wren wife | e. WHY 919 WT ® ar fags A a) our | wWifw are WATT q¥F Tr gFar 9 | gO A @rew ar AE TET | ITF AAT WWF § A9 ANT 79 FH FFI WIT «9 wa @r gg wa g HAT FCAT qT | | 8 99 ust | Jf SUTY &T ATAARILT TF UT FIL UT HI GATH € §AY VAT | _Y &7 3 qa F GWA gt Fv TEI FT GAY € | Tifea wraRAatet frm fF um A wf FAITE THY AAT wf RB 9 Fv WN wrA@T AY TWO a fog S15 aq To Manava-dharma-sdstra, etc. IL Retranslate into Hindt :— a. The weary hunter, after having drunk some water, sat down under a tree; and then he espied the deer in the circumstances just described. On this he took a 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 101 pair of shears, and, glad at heart, went towards the deer. In the mean time Hiranyaka came and severed the toils, and the tortoise forthwith entered the pool. As to the deer, seeing the hunter at hand, he started up and fled. The hunter, turning back, came under the tree, and dis- covered that the tortoise was missing. Hindi Reader. 0. Happening, one summer's day, to look at a straw- berry plant which had been placed in my window, I noticed several very beautiful flies crawling about it, or | resting upon it. I was so struck with the appearance of these insects, that I thought I should like to make a description of as many different kinds as I could find among them, and, accordingly, I set to work. On the next day there were new visitors, that I had not seen before, upon my plant ; so I described them, also. The same thing happened, day after day, for three weeks; and I found that I had then remarked seven and thirty sorts of flies. Hindi Reader. c. Living objects are distinguished from lifeless by this, that, in some way or other, they can always move. Wherever stones fall, there they lie, until they are lifted up, or sunk down, or moved away; but animals crawl, run, fly, or swim about. Plants, too, move, but in quite a different way. They are fixed in the ground by their roots. Hence they are unable to go from place to place. They move only by swelling, and so becoming larger. Hind? Reader. HINDI. (2.) IL Translate into English :— a. fog writ a1 ww awd KT wR Fw Ay ¥ Wr Iwgw wre § afarew Ad ¥ | AIT IF TFTT § GATE &7 9fCTEd STAT TXT © | AT 102 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, IGE 1 qua OW 37 qe GA 7a © FF 9 F FIC @9@ & fFgreRt ya a1 =fy wfa fea . RN “tS RN Tefags § THIIC UC ATT WAH H AT THAT © 106 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULy, N IX IY ¥ | 99 ofuw Aw wraw aren IT afew a #7 | faw Bar fawry awar 3 Hitopadesa. b. IaTw fad YU FT ATT a FAA FT THT THY fasr wus FEC FIAT HATIYTAY & T&T Ga =; UST fF SIF AF wud dra FT OF WY OR 99 q9F TIHATHA 97H «419 &7 {oa & 99 J¥ar a4 FATIHT o FAW THT WAT ATF UL) | WIT THT INE FT FTW FI SUT UT fF ITH WYAT W13 ST aR TAT HT AT WT IAT AT H% 7A @ Sifaw gw qq a1 NF uw WT qr3 "FW arm ar GE H FAW TT {WIHT § z&T wa) uw ww aT 99 qTAT WY wRifaw wr ogni srfew Eze mus) ATT FT HT FAC 9419 FT THT 29 3 wares {Fay TT TAIT A79 = TRIfGRCT aT z&e waa a faut @ av F fafaw wg wa ¥ 9c ar A fd Fury FT weTyY W frar wiraT uf sw 3 I¥ FH W (M9 &T 3% JAAT ur fF Tw © TEAC AE AT THT WAY wl wwlEa I EWC IT TEC CHT WA stay sgifNa 9% ara famg wid sre fa fog faufe & awd & warew @ Sw § ue Fw f@ar 3% TA ft fF *gwT Ar7 Fv TET few stiifed 93TH TAT F Hw ¥ Penal Code. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 107 c. RUSTE Agua gm WH fF fawT I f& # 9 fdas ux uftedt | AT aT FAT FA GET @ FT FCC 2 fF Aw a Pw wa ¥W Far fw A FgAT 1 UL TW WH &T IW AE WF qF = fear | aw 9 FF a1 agifa ¥® Tz9 WWE ® HAT a7 Tq a7 Few aga) ara) 21 (GT 9zay ATT @ TAT | Fg 12 Wr AE © | o® wEw{ww 2fg 3 fava ® ® J fas vw feofEt § gar FT FTC BF MNT 9 Nw =a § Gar fw & 9% zd aq@ Wi9 a2 Tal ¥ | UTA TE UH FT Bar IW Fat 9 gu A fear fF fw § @T w+ FT WATYTA WT | Ar WY fwd vw garfaEt | wen fears gaz Sd a7 TT W TE AY a wy A fag ¥ a9 ata F90 | faa ¥ § ules I I= 2 fa fw =wg § SWI FN AY TEA | A% AY Tw wE) ® WATE FT WHF W OTA 8 AAT © | JET TE FF TFA FT FCT T | UTA AT ITA AY AF FE] 9a” Tal Hid IIT IIT BAT 2 @a A star © fF AW wa ® NE 70 FUR Qf F FEC 73 WE | WL Wl ST SMT FY FT TAT AW agT @ qgA AT SHI ATI HE TE AT FCW JraT ar wifey f& Gad afeat swe ag * BOY H aud © 2 99 FT GF d1@ 927 FY A408 27 FAI WC fFaqr 99 &7 wars fadw wren 108 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, Sadr wfyw fg rN | wir TAQ frat out X Sr 9WT Ig & {OY § gv § Si¢ ww FL {FC Bar AY ura wrar SEr Aw qT AT TAT ® Siddhinta-sangraha. d. WY TEM FT WIC Fed ¥ | 59 q21y wifFs NT 9rTw 7 Tra A gig a1 I/OY STAT ¥ IW TEN Fed ¥ | 9% Wife afd FGAATET AT OTF *¥Y WGA | TH GHC § TETW IN I ST wal a7 fww a9 Sar far fas & FR saw R wagR ar Fw & od afEaE 2 Tw fay f& YHA R | wWifE Sr oo y#aTa 3 47 afewra 3 9 wwrAw w6tA ward an UT | AW 4% R | TH FICC ydq afEars I TET HT # af® a9 % 39 oY FF 3% swag 2 HWifk ST Sr GWA RF Fw aE a9 Tear OR ARTE FATA IIT ATW0H | Far WHE R | IW FC ¥Fx § WN af® a9 | 7 Dt zed % were # ay 3 ANC Avy W af® a9 | ww qd &7 H@AITAT NT FGrAITEr § T9F DET FA ¥ | TE 99 3 Qe TET ¥ Siddl @nta-sangraha. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 109 11. Translate into Hindi — One can easily believe that the primitive folk who first chanted the old Vaidik melodies were something of an enigma to their unhistorical descendants from whom they stood divided by a hundred and fifty generations. But, for all that, the school of Siyana had the conscious- ness of Hindus: their daily religious life was governed by written and oral traditions derived to them from their remote forefathers, and they must have apprehended much of their purport. Acquainted as we are with the modes of thought and expression that obtained among other early races, we are, of course, better qualified, in some respects, than the commentators of whom we speak, to unlock the Vaidik riddles. On the other hand, we are constrained to admit that, as to many things, they possessed advantages which we cannot realize. Very probably, nay, quite certainly, they are often in the wrong. Yet we cannot, with any prudence, venture to speculate what the Rigveda means, until we have taken counsel with them, and evidenced wherein they went astray. Anonymous. GUJARATI (1.) 1. If a word end with a4 or a1 and is followed by one beginning with a dipthong, a (24 letter is substituted for both ; exemplify this rule. 2. Give the Gujarati terms for Primitive’ and ‘ Derivative’ words, with examples of each. 3. How is the definite article ‘The’ expressed in Gujarati ? 4. Specify the genders of the following :— HQ, IR, ARAMA, M511, (G2, Yad, doz, Yai, 2g, Yl, 5. Give the Case-termination in Gujarati. 110 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy 6. What do you understand by ugsiasEune ? Ilus- trate your meaning. 7. Decline Rail and al. 8. Decline § and 4. 9. Explain and exemplify Fractional numbers. 10. Name the three species of verbs, with examples of each. 11. Give the First Present Indicative, all the persons, singular and plural, of 4d§ 12. Give the past Subjunctive, all the persons, singular and plural, of vd. For Retranslation :— Government Service is like licking a sword, like embracing a lion, like kissing a serpent. Therefore, I have no desire for Government Service. Who will give up independence and take dependence ? The good lady believed that it was wrong (deed) to hate people of colour ; therefore, she always endeavoured to show the good way to the natives of her own country, and taught the same story to her little children. GUJARATI (2. Translate the following into English :— A. d dU UL AR SYN 1A Gail wl dl. ey qu 21a YA AW 4A Viddi cre Mod gid sal, 34 MD (Sq opal A dazed] My A8aR A al, 3 NA way AHI EM ST NY Ary, HIT Yd sed, 4 gon qaais ul Ng $0 THE. WSTREL S18 ARE seid Wed) gd Aer 20 SARAH wdl [Ad “0 GY deidl, Meal Wy Hd 1893]. INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 111 Addl HogANN yd), § 1 ove Gel) 28. HH 4uu) al ¢R1 GE AAT MYA FQ Wid weir yl. A sia HA Ad G9 5Q. Fd Wed GF eu wd), ia Hild © ay QU Ud dll A UAE A 4A 30 0, weil ov Qe) $41, Ny aed] Ad HA AR RAT 56, dF UA wd WS we. AA HA UT ual ay Ad), ani ws si¥ vldlq digg, Wy 58 vg AY, A Ys A Wy WH) Hid) BY dl, Wd 44 Sldl avail AA HA via al, eof) yall | d) wie 58 540A Wed ag wind 59 56, a wl Cody wm. Nell 3 HN 2 q An Gell Gell 21H] iy Mai 52d) el. ddd 3 sida Rud 48 sed. Wh ua wl d4@ dq 511 541 53. sidai siddl oa sudl gd Aga ca dle. J A G43 HR [AY We ag oa Med. My evel q aqsd) ell. Ad lo HAldadigdl. GAL ua 409) Gysa ddl, ya Hi] gal. B. W 53g u@ Ng A ard 93g Be PRR Hun sua, AE HINA dR Hasvdl BHA HUA ved 7 UH $36¢ WBE RAMA ATHAL: TA gf Hid, Tell 0 AQ wy BD, | WRN ARI BH B, All dovellsy sal. & Wg 4 53 dF A UML AQT, sa WE MIE gM dR 1a AT Ha AH) Aevellsy od 53fl M 4g Yell al cad HG Bj AR TM BNA My ddl HA] YQ wl HTT 4, A NG Mg wre 51 si dle AW, AT Fagdl? 43 U0 [ar saa Hsu Wal Hen glad A UL woudl Yana qu waa en QUAL 51 AYE AB; Bey dl Wedel dln Sn Wy Ag Hloadl isn ony, dx TTL 5B; He 53 Gy 2 AT PI [2 su eB. nay BB ®, Med Alsieq sad d 43 UW IE 49 HAT, AR NET Gn sD, Naya HU AMSA dq HIRD A931 Hdl 4415 THE q 1 yd Yu vel dl Aa 2d vel By, Aq ANA Addl A 534RA svar WAL svg YT B, CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, C -— ee NY WAU Gurl 50d qa Alfuaq 2nd, wy gi qT HAA HAD WR, 4 Udi BEA qd ey ATH 5168) eld, Well iy UAHA $2cdl 41: wer 3 fy qo eal yal, Fea SB, Wg Hdd Jou THUD. RU HRA AN Wor gdl. oq 3 Us Mg qld) A gl, A Ug dls WB WA 4T4L 6 dl 3 AHL eUML Wier 3Q, W Hid 51870 2509 41. Myla HAA YTAelAl A Gul sd 24@AB, F ueluaadl ya As [Rusa aids 2d Rigs woe dal edi: ACICATIRT TE NAAL HEL, dB sadldl san, Rigg AE asad 511004, ARQAT PUSALAL AUDA 52d Asa, 41 ila Ad, oe, AH 5181341 ed. D. For translation into Gyarati :— In combination with a clever Koli named Sagrim, this man collected a large following, several thousands strong, and committed havoc all over the country. He plundered some villages cf Jundghad, and commenced to do the same in the Goudal lands. Khumboji wrote him a note, politely inviting him to desist, if he did not wish to incur the enmity of the Goudal sovereign. Far from producing the desired effect, the note rather added fuel to the fire. Maluk Mia sent back an insolent reply. ¥ * * Once while he was making a circuit in the Dhoraji district, he met a Vaghri woman with her small stock of chattels on her head, going out from one of his villages. He asked her where she was going with her oods. In reply she said she was expelled from her village by the Patel. Khumboji. sent her back, and himself following her, reproved the Patel. He said, she was useful in her way, and formed a connecting link in the little world of the village community. . Enumerate the divisions and sub-divisions of * Jus 1898.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 11% JURISPRUDENCE. (1.) . Describe the Law of Nature as understood by a Greek Stoic philosopher, by a Roman jurist of the early Empire, by 4 Breton lawyer, by Grotius, and by Austin respectively. nostrum ” stated by Justinian at the beginning of the Institutes. Explain the principles upon which these divisions and sub-divisions are made, and discuss their utility as a mode of classification, illus- trating your view by applying them to any other actual system of law. . State the principal points in which the old Roman Law of the Family is paralleled by subsisting Hindoo institutions. . Describe the special rights, obligations, and disabili- ties of the three classes of Freedmen existing in the Roman Empire before Justinian’s legislation, @) considered generally, (b) considered with par- ticular reference to the Patronus and his family. Explain the condition and the expression statu laber. . What are the principles adopted in the Institutes as to (a) ownership, (b) right of user, in seas, rivers, and their respective shores and hanks ? . “This second title is what is commonly called Pre- scription.” How does Bentham defend this « title,” and what reasons does he give for allowing it. Distinguish his meaning of “ Prescription” from the stricter Roman use of the same term, and explain the latter by reference to its history. . Describe fully that Roman principle of succession which Maine illustrates by comparing the head of a Roman family to a Corporation sole; and state the reasons which he would apparently suggest for the fact (if true) of Testamentary disposition being a peculiarly Roman growth. Discuss the probability that the form of Roman Testament whick ultimately superseded all others was of plebeian origin. (9684) CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [sory 8. Give the history of the quarta Falcidia, in the widest sense in which the term is used: also of the legitima, portio. Why has the one descended to modern times and the other not ? JURISPRUDENCE. (2. . State and discuss Bentham’s definition of a Political Society with Austin’s criticism of it. Illustrate, from the early history of any nation, the point of time at which you consider the state of things here described to have been attained. . Describe the oldest Roman Contract, and the manner in which, according to Maine's theory, it originated. Do you consider that this theory is open to question, and, if so, on what grounds ? - Bentham classifies the ““ means of acquiring rights to services” under three beads—(1) Superior need; (2) Anterior service; (3) Pact or Agreement. Explain the first two, and illustrate any or all of the three from Roman law. . State and discuss the approximations to a recog- nition of Agency by the Roman courts, («) with regard to the Principal’s acquiring rights ; (0) with regard to his incurring obligations, through the act of the Agent. * The movement of progressive societies has hitherto been a movement from Status to Contract.” Paraphrase, or otherwise explain, this dictum. Can you illustrate it at all by the case of the Roman obligations quasi ex contract ? . How, if at all, does Roman law provide against damnum infectum, damnum simply, and damnum wjurioc datum? What is the meaning of the qualifications “utilis” and ““ in factum,” applied to actions in this regard? Date the main legislation on the subject. . F steals one of A’s pair of horses and sells it to B, who is aware of the theft. B, hearing that A is 1898.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 115 coming to search for the horse, passes it on to C, who refuses to allow a search on his premises, and subsequently puts the horse in an unused stable of D, unknown to him, where it is found starved to death by A and his servants. State and explain what remedies are open, at Roman law, to A and D, and against whom. . Give a brief sketch, with dates, of the different Codifications of Roman law. LAW OF EVIDENCE. (1. . Discuss and illustrate, with not more than four examples, the relevancy of evidence concerning the good character of any party in any legal pro- ceeding. . Explain the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act for the corroboration of the testimony of witnesses by their own statements, comparing the same with the English Law. . Briefly state, with not more than five examples, upon what matters, apart from the issue in the pro- ceeding, and how a witness may be contradicted by independent evidence. . Show clearly, with not more than three examples, what proof aliunde must be given before statements of deceased persons can be received in evidence. . Discuss the relevancy or otherwise of the evidence in the following cases :— a.) The question being whether certain jewels which A had delivered to his wife “for her use ” were to become her's absolutely or for life, a revoked codicil of A (deceased) reciting that he had given the jewels to his wife for her life was offered in evidence. b.) The question being whether certain shares q g (9684) H 2 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [7 ULY, in X company belonged to A, an entry in a day book of a deceased stockbroker, “ Bought for A 200 X shares, £1400.,” and a like entry in his ledger, in which the stockbroker, in addition, debited himself with the purchase money received from A, were offered in evidence. (c.) The question being which of two ships was to blame for a collision on a certain F riday, it was proposed to offer in evidence an entry of the circum- stances of the collision made by a deceased mate in the ship's log on the following Monday. (d.) The question being as to a right of common in a manor, declarations as to the right made by deceased manor tenants during a former inquiry as to the same right then in dispute were offered in evidence. (e.) The question was whether B and C were cousins of A, a statement by A’s father-in-law (deceased) that they were A’s cousins. (/) The question being whether certain altera- tions appearing on the face of a will were made before or after its execution, statements by the testator after the execution that the alterations were made before its execution were offered in evidence. (9.) To prove the title of the lords of a manor to toll on all coal exported within the manor, a Private Act of Parliament preserving such right was produced as evidence of reputation. 6. Clearly explain, with not more than five examples, the rules that exclude confessions made by accused persons, comparing the same with the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act. 7. How does the Indian Evidence Act define the following :— “ Fact,” Evidence,” Disproved,” “Not Proved,” Conclusive Proof”? -1898.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE +—FINAL EXAMINATION, 117 LAW OF EVIDENCE. (2) L. Brietly state and illustrate the rules relating to $e Burden of Proof,” where the issue involves a question of (a) malice; (b) intention : (¢) legiti- macy ; (d) bona fides. 2. Illustrate the exceptions to the rule that witnesses are bound to answer all questions put to them. Add your reasons. 3. Accurately define how far (@) statements made in the hearing of, and (0) documents in the possession of a party to a legal proceeding are admissible in evidence. 4. Discuss the admissibility of the evidence in the follow- Ing cases :— (a) A sues B for the price of goods. An entry in A’s book debiting C and not B with the goods; or, an entry in A's book debiting B with the goods. (0) A sues B on a bill of exchange, B during negotiations, without prejudice, has admitted the signature of the bill to be his, and has offered 0, pay the debt without costs. A had refused the offer. (¢) A sues B to recover a watch. B alleges a right to retain it as administrator of one C deceased. A proposes to prove a statement by C that he had given the watch to A. (d) The question being whether A knew, at a certain time, that B was insane. Evidence that, at the time in question, B was generally reputed to be insane in the neighbourhood where A and B lived, and evidence of B’s conduct both before and alter the time in question. 5. What proof (if any) must be given before the con- tents of the following documents can be read in evidence :—(a) Public Acts of Parliament : (0) Private Acts of Parliament; (c) Letters Patent for Inventions; (d) Regulations issued by the authority of any Department of the Government ; CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [s ULY, (e) Foreign and Colonial Treaties; (f) Bankers” Books ; (9) Bye-laws of Railway Companies ; (hk) Depositions before Coroners. 6. Show, with not more than four examples, when experts may and may not give their opinions on the genuineness of disputed handwriting. 7. Briefly summarize the provisions of the Indian Evi- dence Act relating to ‘“ Admissions,” pointing out any differences between them and English Taw. LAW OF INDIA. (1.) Inp1ax PENAL CobE. . When is compulsion a valid defence ? What constitutes the offence of giving false evidence ? . What offences may be committed by harbouring or screening an offender ? . A alters the date of a document for the purpose of” getting it registered. With what offence should he be charged ? . What constitutes the offence of mischief? Illus- "rate, . What provisions of the Penal Code are directed against the institution of slavery ? . A induces B when drunk to sign a will in favour of C. With what offence can A be charged ? . In what cases is bigamy an offence under the Penal Code? What circumstances aggravate the offence ? . A coolie employed in a tea garden is charged with breach of contract of service amounting to an offence under the Penal Code. What must the prosecution prove ? . A, reviewing B’s book, impugns B’s moral character. B prosecutes A for defamation. What defence is. open to A ? 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION, 119 LAW OF INDIA. (2) Inpran CoNTRACT Ac. + In what cases may an agreement be set aside on the ground of mistake ? . . ‘What are the provisions of the Indian Contract Act as to agreements in restraint of legal proceedings ? . What effect has delivery to a carrier of goods sold on the rights and liabilities of the buyer ? . In what cases is a person entitled under the Indian Contract Act to a lien on goods ? . What warranties are implied by virtue of the Indian Contract Act on the sale of goods ? . A hires a bicycle of B. In consequence of a defect in the brake, of which B is ignorant, A is thrown down and injured. Is B liable to pay compen- sation ? If so, on what ground ? . A pays C money due from B to C. What must A prove to recover from B the amount paid ? . Where there are several joint contractors, what effect has the release of one on the liability of the others * . In what cases is an agent personally liable on a contract ? . What tests would you apply for determining whether a person is a creditor or a partner ? LAW OF INDIA. (3) Hinpu Law. 1. What is the interest of a widow in property inherited by her from her husband? Do the same rules apply to property inherited from a male by a daughter or a sister ? 120 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [sovLy, . . y . » 2. Explain the meaning of the terms *sapinda, ‘“ bandhu,” “ sakulya,” ¢ samanodaka.” 3. In what cases, if any, may a widow claim a share of family property on partition ? 4. In cases regulated by the Mitakshara law, what power has the father of a family to alienate the Joint family property ? 5. What rules are enjoined by Hindu law books with respect to adoption? In what cases does their non-observance affect the validity of the adoption ? os What is the present state of the law and practice with respect to the re-marriage of Hindu widows ? MAasOMMEDAN LAW. 1. What inferences should you draw from the existing rules of Mahommedan law as to the circumstances under which it was developed ? 2. What matters are still regulated by Mahommedan law in British India ? 3. To what extent does difference of religion affect the validity of a marriage under Mahommedan law ? 4. How much of the Mahommedan law of sale has sur- vived the enactment of the Indian Contract Act ? 5. A widow having two daughters and a sister makes on her death-bed a wakf in favour of her daughters and their issue, and, on failure of their issue, for the purposes of a mosque. The sister does not assent to the wakf. What is the effect ? 6. A dies intestate, leaving a wife, two daughters, and a son who is missing at the time of A’s death. How should the inheritance be distributed * ~ 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 121 LAW OF INDIA. (4) Cope oF Civir. PROCEDURE. 1. State the cases in which and the conditions under which a civil court can exercise jurisdiction against a defendant residing outside the limits of its local Jurisdiction. 2. Describe the procedure for putting in evidence docu- meuts material to a suit. 3. What are the duties of the judge with respect to the recording of evidence in appealable and non-appeal- able cases respectively ? 4. What kinds of property are exempt from liability to attachment in execution of a decree ? 5. State briefly the leading rules of the Code of Civil Procedure as to imprisonment for debt. 6. On what grounds and by whom may stay of execution be ordered on an appeal ? CopE oF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. 1. What special provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code are applicable to habitual offenders ? 2. What particulars should be specified in framing a charge of cheating ? Illustrate. 3. State the procedure to be observed :— (a.) Where a magistrate is of opinion that the accused person ought to receive a punishment more severe than the magistrate can inflict ; (b.) Where a sessions judge disagrees with the verdict in a case tried by jury. 4. What powers for the revision or commutation of sentences are exerciseable under the Criminal Pro- cedure Code ? 122 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [yoLy, : 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 123 5. In what cases and to Whom does ar peal bis . Republic and the early Empire of Rome. Discuss (a.) From a conviction by a district magistrate; the connection between landed property and the (0.) From an order of acquittal. | suffrage in the earlier of these two periods. . In what cases and by what authorities may orders in 7. What evidence does India supply in support of the the nature of a writ of habeas corpus be made in theory that land has passed through a stage of India ? tribal ownership ? 8. What influences have operated in India to convert family ownership into individual ownership ? LAW. (Prize EXAMINATION.) 9. Describe shortly and compare with each other the methods of endowment on marriage recognised by Roman, English, Hindu, and Mahommedan law . Discuss the principles upon which the doctrine of respectively. ““ Estoppel ” is founded. . Accurately define the scope of the rule against “ Hearsay ” evidence and the grounds on which any exceptions are allowed. . Describe the changes (during the present century) in HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA. (1.) the Law of England regarding the competency of persons to testify in legal proceedings, and contrast any differences still existing with the provisions of 1. Give an account of the Vedas and early Indian the Indian Evidence Act. Civilisation. . Compare the meaning generally given to Morality ” by Austin with that of Bentham in his Chapter on the Limits which separate Morals from Legisla- tion, and with the sense in which the word is : sin ene {od ordinarily taken. Apply the principles of the Ds the civil, military, and religious systems of above-named Chapter to the disputed advisability ny of such measures as compulsory vaccination and . In what sense and to what extent was India, acquired prohibition of the sale of intoxicating liquors. from the Hindus ? . What was the state of Hindustan and Bengal from 1184 to 1203? . How far do you consider that the arbitrary Power to . Relate the rise and growth of the East India which the child and the slave were originally subject Company from the beginning of its existence to the in Roman law had become diminished or mitigated passing of Pitt's Act of 1784, giving the principal before the recognition of Christianity as the diodes national religion? When would you date such mitigations, and to what causes or agencies would . What are the chief land marks in the formation of you attribute them ? the British Empire in India from Warren Hastings lie . Describe, in the language of a modern lawyer or to Amherst ! Give chief dates. jurist, the different Interests which night be . Describe the origin and contrasted features of the enjoyed in Land, Italian or Provincial, under the various systems of Indian Land-revenue, 124 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLy, 8. Name the principal food crops of India, and state their relative areas of production, in— 1. Madras. 2. Bombay. 3. Punjab, 4. N.-W. Provinces. HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA. (2.) RE — . What are the most noticeable facts regarding Indian agriculture ? . Describe the origin, growth, and character of the various railway systems in India. . Sketch the history of Indian Commerce—ancient, medieval and modern. . Indicate on the accompanying outline map the limits and the chief towns of your Presidency. 5. Summarise Indian exports, 1700-1885. 6. What is India’s “balance of trade,” and how is it used ? . Sketch the rise, progress, and end of Madhoji Sindhia. . Draw a map of the Mughol Empire in the time of the Emperor Alaingir I. . Sketch the relations of Calcutta and Delhi from 1799 to 1803. HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA. (Pr1zE EXAMINATION.) 1. Who were (1) Orme, (2) Jas. Grant Duff? What were the respective periods and subjects treated in their works ? 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION. 125 2. Draw a map of Bengal and Bihar to illustrate the campaigns of Clive, Adams, and Hector Munro, . What were the chief objects, provisions, and effects of the Regulating Act? What was its date, and how 1s it known in the statutes ? . Sketch the northern frontier of India from Assam to Peshawar, showing the various border-lands in out- line as, respectively, situated on the accompanying skeleton map. . Give an account of the services of Sir D. Ochterlony. . What were the causes, circumstances and conse- quences of the First Afghan war. (Give principal dates in your answer. J . Describe the character and career of one of the four officers following : (1) Sir T. Munro, (2) Sir J. Malcolm, (3) Hon. Mountstuart Elphinstone, (4) Lord Metcalfe. i . What was the “ doctrine of lapse,” by whom was it most generally applied, and what ‘is the present condition of the matter ? POLITICAL ECONOMY. (1.) 1. “The first effect of increased demand is to raise prices, the ultimate effect —is to lower them.” Under what conditions will this statement be true ! Consider the case of monopolized, as well as of competitive production. 2. What is the precise meaning of the objections commonly heard against (a) high prices, (0) low prices, (c) “ dear money”? How far in either case do the complaints indicate a general social injury over and above any injury to the interests of individuals or classes ? 126 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JuLY, 3. Explain the distinction between a banker's assets and his reserves. What is roughly the percentage of metallic reserve in the English banking system ? How do you account for its smallness, and what are the considerations by which you would be guided in estimating its sufficiency ? 4. Compare the policy of borrowing to meet increased expenditure with that of raising the supplies within the year. Apply the principles you lay down to the case of municipal as well as of national finance. od . . . . » 5. “To restrict imports 1s to restrict exports. ““ All prosperous nations import more than they export.” “The total imports of the world exceed in value its total exports.’ Explain, compare, and examine these statements, referring especially to the circumstances of this country. 6. Distinguish between commercial depressions and financial crises. Are there any reasons for sup- posing that either are likely to recur in regular periods or cycles ? Give illustrations of the causes of each kind of disturbance. 7. Explain what is meant by the Incidence of taxation. How far can we determine the incidence of a tax by considering the effect either of its imposition or of its abolition ? Illustrate your answer by reference to local rates, a tax on land, and the duty on silver plate. 8. Give Adam Smith’s account of the nature and effects of the monopoly of the colonial trade in the 18th century. State and examine the more characteristic of the arguments upon which he bases his condem- nation of it. 2. Carefully state the law of diminishing returns. 3. According to Ricardo, a tax on wages falls on profits. 4. How far does the element of monopoly enter into and Ot . McCulloch says: “There is plainly but one way of . Bastiat maintains that capitalists can never exact 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAL EXAMINATION, 127 POLITICAL ECONOMY, (2.) 1. Define luxury. Trace the consequences which might be expected to ensue if all the wealth now devoted to luxurious consumption were invested in produc- tion, Farmers’ profits in England have recently fallen off considerably; and certain lands in the Western States of America are said to have lost some of their original fertility. Would you conclude from these, or from any other facts known to you, that, so far as the world’s agricultural production is concerned, the stage of diminishing returns has been reached ? Consider the reasoning by which he reaches this position ; and discuss the real incidence of taxes on wages. explain the differences of wages? Do these dif- ferences tend to increase or diminish under exist- mg social conditions ? Discuss the comparative advantages and disadvantages of the systems of piece-work, co-operative produc- tron, and profit-sharing. . Suppose that, in consequence of improved methods of importation. the price of butchers’ meat in England were to fall sharply. What would be the effect ou the rent of English land, and on the price of hides and wool ? really improving the condition of the labouring class, and that 1s by increasing the ratio of capital to population.” How far does this represent Mill's view ? Ex- amine it. Assuming the case to be as stated by McCulloch, what are practically. the most effective means of increasing the supply of capital ? 128 CIVIL. SERVICE COMMISSION : ~~ [sowy, from labourers the whole advantage which their capital confers. Marx, on the other hand, insists that the profits of capital are solely derived from the robbery of labour. Consider these two posi- tions, and give your view. POLITICAL ECONOMY. (Prize EXAMINATION.) 1. Analyse the notion of economic equilibrium; and contrast the conditions upon which this equilibrium rests in the case (a) of the price of commodi- ties; (b) of the wages of labour. 2. Is there any scientific advantage to be derived from the division (a) of individual ; (b) of State expen- diture into productive and unproductive ? If so, upon what principle should the distinction be drawn in each case ? 3. Carefully explain the nature of the profits obtained by employers and dealers respectively. What errors, theoretical or practical, have resulted from the failure to appreciate the economic importance of the function (a) of the dealer; (b) of the employer ? 4. Give illustrations showing that the ratio of price of two commodities may be fixed independeritly of any variation in their cost of production. Does it follow that there is no relation between the price and the cost of production in such cases ? 5. Point out some of the advantages connected with industrial or transport monopolies. Assuming that a given monopoly is necessary or expedient, state some of the consideration which would guide you in determining whether it should be under public or private administration. 6. Suppose that the United States were, single-handed, to adopt a policy of free mintage for both silver and gold, at the ratio say of 20 to 1. What are the conditions under which the market ratio of the metals in New York would remain stable about the 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE :—FINAT, EXAMINATION. 129 point thus fixed ? What would be the limits of the possible deviation in other markets so long as the New York ratio remained stable 2 7. Discuss the effects (a) upon Ricardo’s assumptions ; (b) in the actual conditions of this country, of a severe and continued fall in the price of wheat. 8. What does Adam Smith understand by the obvious and simple system of natural liberty ?” Whence did he derive this conception ? What exceptions does he make to the application of this system ? In what respects, and why, did its introduction not, lead to the results which he had anticipated ? AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY. Pass ExamMiNATION, I. Explain the part which nitrogenous plants play in restoring fertility to soils, and illustrate your reply by examples. : 2. What are the evils likely to attend the neglect of attention to the proper drainage of land, and on what classes of soil would these be most noticeable ? 3. State the main differences of chemical composition between cereal crops, such as wheat and barley and leguminous crops, like beans or peas. How would you apply these considerations to the feeding of farm live stock for different, specific purposes ? 4. Name the chief points gained by the use of litter in the feeding of stock, and say what circumstances would affect the value of the manure obtained, 5. What are the principal manurial requirements of cereal, root, and leguminous crops respectively ? Illustrate your reply by examples. 6. What materials of agricultural value are obtained in the manufacture of gas from coal ? Briefly des- cribe their mode of preparation. (9684) I 130 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [soLys 7. Describe the making of cheese, laying emphasis upon the chemical changes produced, and the influence of temperature at the different stages of the manufacture. AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY. (Prize EXAMINATION.) 1. What is meant by “nitrification” in soils? Under what circumstances does nitrification proceed most favourably ? 2. Which are the salts most readily removed from soils by drainage, and which those more firmly retained ? What circumstances would favour the removal or retention respectively ? 3. How would you distinguish between the following forms in which phosphate of lime occurs : * soluble ” phosphate, “insoluble” phosphate, “precipitated” phosphate, “reverted ” phosphate ? In what order of relative value would you place these ? 4. In what respects would the droppings, solid and liquid, obtained from the ordinary live stock of the farm, differ in relative manurial value ? 5. In instituting a field experiment to ascertain the value of different manures in producing a particular crop, what are the main considerations which would guide you ? 6. In what respects does the chemical analysis of foods, taken alone, fail to determine their respective feeding values ? 7. What are the main differences which you would expect to find between the cream obtained by setting milk in open pans and that produced by the “ separator ” 2 Also what differences would you possibly find in the butter, in either case, after churning the cream ? 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE ‘—FINAL EXAMINATION. 131 GEOLOGY. ————— 1. What is Unconformity ? Describe some good example in detail. | 2. What is a Vesicular Trap? Under what ecircum- stances 1s such a rock formed? How may a . r . « . ain Trap be converted into an Amygdaioid rap ? 3. Describe the Carboniferous rocks of some part of the British Isles. Tabulate the subdivisions there to be found. Mention a few Carboniferous fossils. 4. Illustrate by figures the terms: Reversed Fault, Synclinal, Outlier. 5. Give the geological range of Paradoxides, Orthis, Paludina, Orthoceras, Micraster, and Ceratodus. 6. Describe some of the appearances ‘seen in cleaved rocks. What is known of the cause of cleavage ? 7. Describe some district of geological interest which is known to you by personal observation. Iustrate its chief features by map and sections, GEOLOGY. (Prize ExaMINATION. ) 1. Mention the chief Cretaceous formations of Europe. What information do they give us as to the probable distribution of land and sea in Europe during Cretaceous times ? 2. What is a Volcanic Neck or Plug ? Give examples, and describe one in some detail. | 8. Classify the Jurassic rocks of England, and mention fossils characteristic of the chief subdivisions. 132 _ CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JULY 4. Draw a section passing from A to B on the map supplied. (The map should be returned with the answers.) 5. How can ancient sea-cliffs be distinguished from escarpments formed inland by weather and streams ? 6. Mention some of the marks by which Plutonic rocks can be distinguished from Volcanic rocks. 7. Write a short essay on one of the following sub- jects :— (a.) Mountain ranges. (b.) Contortion of rocks. (c.) The origin of granite. (d.) The geological effects of percolating water. ZOOLOGY. en Wo ——— [Lllustrate the answers, where necessary, by d sag rammatic figures. ] 1. Give examples of unicellular animals, and show that they may attain a considerable complexity of structure. . Sketch the life-history of any two of the following : — Tenia, Distomum, Amphioxus, Phoronis, Cardium, . Compare the gills of Anodon with those of Astacus, noting the points of resemblance and difference. . Describe the respiratory organs of some Fish. Show how parts of these organs are converted to new purposes in abranchiate Vertebrates. . Draw a diagrammatic longitudinal section through the head and neck of a Mammal, and introduce the brain, spinal cord, the base of the skull, a few vertebral centra, and the passages leading into and out of the mouth. 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE FINAL EXAMINATION. 133 6. Describe a Bird's e : go at the time wh ANSE ovary, and also when it is 1 en 1t leaves the the changes which tak of hn SA 7. Define Mollusca, Arthropoda, and Echinodermata, . y divisions of one of th with short characters and examples. Ses aid. Trace in outline ce during the first day CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION : [JouLy, ! 1893.] INDIA CIVIL SERVICE —FINAL EXAMINATION. 133 TABLE OF ; MARKS. Order of Marks obtained in— Marks obtained in— Merit. HRS { | OBLIGATORY. OPTIONAL, | Dates of | Birth as stated to the Commissioners. | &e. In the Open Com-| Presidency, History and Geo- Examination. petition. Total Law. graphy of India Political Economy. Hindustani. Sanskrit. Agricultural Chemistry | Order of Merit in this Geology. In this Examina- | tion. | Hindustani. | Maxima. | 1,250 | [V3] > > oS 3S ow 51] S co on oS | Daniels; Sidney Reginald ... “ .| 18 Sept., 1873.. | N.-W. Provinces, &e. ...|1,024 | a= a a Millar; Thomas 6 April, 1872... N.-W. Provinces, &e. ...| 892 Walker; Alexander Coull ... 11 Sept., 1872... N.-W. Provinces, &ec. ... Burkitt; William John Dwyer ... .| 28 Oct., 1872 ...| N.-W. Provinces, &c. Palit; Satyendranath Ps ave | 29 Sept., 1872...| Bengal (Lower Provinces) .| 23 Aug., 1872... N.-W. Provinces, &c. McNair; Arthur Wyndham Ww - w Le Rossignol; Walter Aubin 3 April, 1873...| N.-W. Provinces, &c. ... ow — p— Abbott ; Evelyn Robins ... yes ..| 9 May, 1873 ...| N.-W. Provinces, &c. 12 Oct., 1873 ...| Bengal (Lower Provinces) © 0 J OO On BB» WN © 0 a Dn oh WwW MD Gauntlett ; Mager Frederic ... Lyall; Frank Frederick "oe or 12 June, 1872... Bengal (Lower Provinces) — o — o Lyle; David ... ne see tee ..| 6 June, 1872...| N.-W. Provinces, &c. — — 21 Sept., 1872 ...| Bengal (Lower Provinces) — no Sen; Birendra Chandra Paterson; George Alfred ... ...| 11 Nov , 1872...| N.-W. Provinces, &c. ot ow Russeli; Robert Vane ’ aot J 8 Aug., 1873... N.-W. Provinces, &c. Jackson ; Frank Ernest ... ..| 20 Feb., 1872 ...| Bengal (Lower Provinces) | pt » pr oo Marjoribanks : Norman Edward ... «oo 16 Oct., 1872 ...| Madras — aD Hatch: George Washington oe «| 26 April, 1872... Bombay ... pt -3 | | .l 1 | | | Bengal (Lower Provinces) . i Russell; Charles Lennox Somerville v.| 10 July, 1872 ... — @® Carr; William.., oe eo ve «| 9 Feb. 1872 ...| Burma — © Westropp ; Alexander Sligo Anderson .| 11 April, 1872... Bombay [=] o Rieu; Jean Louis ... e ii .... 23 Nov., 1872... Bombay ... ave od — Holme ; Alan Thomas 2 Sept., 1872...| N.-W. Provinces, &c. 8 » Clements ; Ernest ... os we 25 July, 1873 ...| Bombay [3] w Hamilton; Robert Clifton ... oe ...| 17 June, 1872... Bengal (Lower Provinces) 8 hg Dawson ; Geoffrey William ... se «..| 7 March, 1872 | Burma 3 vie dD [=] Balthasar; Gustave ... 20 Aug., 1873... Bengal (Lower Provinces) [55] a Hallifax; Henry Francis ... “ ...| 19 Sept., 1872... nN 3 Vibert; Arthur Lionel i ...| 3 July, 1872 ...| Madras 11 April, 1872... N.-W. Provinces, &c. nD @ | I N.-W. Provinces, &e. ... | | 1 Harrison; Charles Holmes ... 8 © Harris; Leonard Tatham 8 April, 1872... Madras Fh os <0 o Roberts: Sydney Gordon ... ves ...| 24 Dec., 1872 ...| Madras ws | 8 Aug., 1872... N.-W. Provinces, &c. ... 5 245 | . ee w haar] Gaskin; Lionel Edward Palmer Ww 8 SERV : O Q J Nores.—(1.) Those Candidates opposite IL SERVICE COMMISSION, hi ; pposite whose names the letter P oc i Si 3 CIviL SERVIC v Risin 8 satisfactory manner. The remaining Candidates must pass ge Jessen he. xyininasion in 22nd August, 1895. 2.) No Candidate has received credit in any optional subject for knowledge r o Afthor the maximum ; but the marks for knowledge beyond that stan as epresonied by less than one- mum in proportion to the merit of the work. een assigned up to the 136 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. [JULY, 1893. EXAMINERS. JURISPRUDENCE .. .. Pror. E. C. CLARK. Law or INpia .. .. C.P. ILBERT, Esq., CS.L Notes or Cases, &c. ++ I. 8. Sopexw, Esq. Trennpy PY nai 4 > Tamar L0. 6. Renn, Bao, OLR | Povrrricar. Economy ++» Pror. H. 8. Foxwerr, | BeNGaLr .. “e .. W.S. SeroN-KaARR, Esq. HiNDpusTANT ve +.» J.T. Prarrs, Esq. BurRMESE .. i .. Lieur.-GeNerarL H. A. BRowNE. Tarr oe “s .. EK. W. Birp, Esq. | MARATHI .. ve .. Rev. Dr. J. Murray MITCHELL. PeLoar .. “ .. Louis Forges, Esq. HiNpi we oe .. Frrzepwarp Hari, Esq., D.C.L. SANSKRIT .. o .. Frrzepwarp Hawr, Esq., D.C.L. | ARABIC "oe ol «+ Bev. A. Tmx, Ph.D., MBAS, Persian .. os .. M. Kempson, Esq. 1 GUJARATI .. vie ++ Bev.S. D, Boasua, | Botany, Georoay, Zooroay Pror. L. C. MiaLL. AGricuLTuraL Cuemistry, Dr. J. Avaustus VOELCKER. AUDING - - .. Lieur.-Cor. J. F. Broven, R.H.A. PRIZES AWARDED. £ Law . “e .. Mr. Daniels oe 100 History and Geography of India... No Prize Awarded. Bengali .. os “a + Mr. Sen .. .. 40 Burmese .. ot ‘oe we ay. 08FE CL, ow AD Tamil ot “st .e «+ 4s Marjoribanks,., 30 Marathi a “ .“s «+» Hatch eo 30 Telugu “ "a "ve .. No candidates. Hindi ot “lt "e «« Mr. Daniels wo 15 Hindustani (Second Yonucular ‘or Candidates assigned to ' . 0 a Fr and No pin awarded Bombay) or ng ind : . 3 1 iy fr : Mans ny No candidiatos. | Gujarati .. .. . «. Mr. Wessropp .. 25 Sanskrit .. 2 .n an sy. DOH iy. oe 40 Arabic . oe ve or 3 Ron .. wr 25 Persian .. 'e ‘h .. 3 Walker ui. OB Natural Science (Agricultural | , Millar, Si gs | Chemistry) ws ‘4 J Nore.—Mr. Jackson and Mr. Le Rossignol have not yet satisfied the Com- missioners of their ability to ride. Should they succeed in doing so, they will be entitled to prizes as follows :—Political Economy, Mr. Jackson, £25; Hindustani (1st Vernacular), Mr. Le Rossignol, £40. (Wt. 10136 250 9 | 93—H & 8 9684) : The papers set at previous examinations of the same kind have been published, and the following were in stock on 28rd August, 1893 :— Price, Final Examination, July, 1885 .. : July, 1886 .. July, 1887 July, 1888 July, 1889 July, 1890 July, 1891 July, 1892 Pd ped pe pd pd fed fed fed CCC ocOoSON The papers set in previous years were published as an Appendix to the Annual Report of the Civil Service Commissioners. *«* Published by the firms named on the present title-page. The papers set at previous examinations of the same kind have been published, and the following were in stock on 28rd August, 1893 :— Price. Final Examination, July, 1885 j July, 1886 July, 1887 July, 1888 July, 1889 July, 1890 July, 1891 July, 1892 Pt pd be pd pd fd fd ped © COSCO OoOO DOR The papers set in previous years were published as an Appendix to the Annual Report of the Civil Service Commissioners. *+* Published by the firms named on the present title-page.