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BOOK 973 3. Ft cr,r-lPTV * 
 
 AMERICAN PMIIOSOPHICAI SOC.FTV » 
 MERICAN PHIIOSOPMICAI. ^lOLir.',;,, 
 
 3 T153 OOQSiaS? 3 
 
This book may be kept 
 
 FOURTEEN DAYS 
 
 the t ^r- "f^"^'"^ ^^^'^^ "''' ^' ^h-g^d for each day 
 the book is kept over time. ^ 
 
FRANKLIN 
 
 BI-CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION 
 
 PHILADELPHIA 
 
 1906 
 
Weldowood Cameo Medallion of 
 
 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 
 
 presented to 
 
 The: American Philosophtcal Society 
 
 by sir george howard darwin, k.cb 
 
 APRIL 18 1906 
 
CALENDAR 
 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PAPERS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 
 
 IN THE LIBRARY OF THE 
 
 AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 L MINIS HAYS 
 
 VOL. I 
 
 printed for 
 
 The American Philosophical Society 
 
 Philadelphia 
 
 1908 
 
\pA^h 
 
 Copyright, 190S, by 
 
 The American Philosophical Society 
 
 Held at Philadelphia 
 
 For Promoting Useful Knowledge 
 
 under the title of 
 
 The Record of the Celebration of the 
 Two Hundredth Anniversary of 
 THE Birth of Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Press op 
 
 The new Era printins Company 
 
 Lancaster. Pa. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 Vol. I 
 
 Photogravure of the Wedgwood Cameo Medallion 
 OF Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Presented to The American Philosophical Society 
 
 BY Sir George Howard Darwin, K.C.B. 
 
 April i8, 1906. 
 
 Frontispiece 
 
 Preface 
 
 Table of Abbreviations 
 
 xi 
 
 Chronology of Benjamin Franklin 
 
 xiii 
 
 Corrigenda 
 
 xvii 
 
 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 1 730-1 778 
 
 Pages 1-573 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 Dr. Franklin seems to have contracted, early in life, the habit of 
 preserving his correspondence, drafts of letters, and memoranda of all 
 kinds, and the mass vi^hich he accumulated during his long and active 
 career was very large. In his last Will, dated July 17th, 1788, he 
 bequeathed his manuscripts and papers to his grandson, William Temple 
 Franklin, who used them in the preparation of " The Life and Writ- 
 ings " of his grandfather. These manuscripts and papers William 
 Temple Franklin stored at Champlost, the country seat near Philadel- 
 phia, of his friend George Fox. A portion of them he subsequently took 
 to Europe for use in the completion of this work which he published in 
 six volumes in London in 181 7-18 18. 
 
 William Temple Franklin died in Paris on May 25th, 1823, and 
 by his Will gave the papers and manuscripts which he had inherited 
 from his grandfather to George Fox, and upon the death of the latter, 
 his children, Charles P. Fox and IVIary Fox, in July, 1840, deposited 
 the collection with The American Philosophical Society, and later, on 
 September 17th of the same year, formally gave them to this Society. 
 
 In the transfer there was overlooked a small portion of the Franklin 
 papers which had become mixed with the Fox family papers also 
 stored in the loft of the stable at Champlost. About twenty-two years 
 later, when this loft was being cleaned out and the papers therein were 
 being carted off to the paper mill, a small lot of them, most of which had 
 originally belonged to the Franklin collection, was rescued from destruc- 
 tion by Mrs. Holbrook, a friend and at the time house-guest of Miss 
 Fox, to whom they were then given. In 1903 these were purchased 
 from her descendants by friends of the University of Pennsylvania, 
 and presented to its Library. 
 
 Before making the gift to the American Philosophical Society, up- 
 wards of one hundred letters, for the most part to Dr. Franklin from 
 members of his family, were separated from the collection and pre- 
 sented by Charles P. Fox to Dr. Franklin Bache, a great-grandson 
 of Dr. Franklin, and are now in possession of his son. Dr. Thomas 
 Hewson Bache. Most of these were printed by William Duane in 
 an octavo volume of one hundred and ninety-five pages, published in 
 New York in 1859, by C. Benjamin Richardson. 
 
 vii 
 
viii Preface. 
 
 The papers taken abroad by William Temple Franklin have a less 
 clear historj'. For some years they were in the possession of a tailor 
 in St. James's Street, London, over whose shop he had lodgings, and 
 in the year 1 840 were found by a gentleman who had been a fellow- 
 lodger there with him, " roughly bundled-up " on the top shelf of a 
 closet in an upper room which William Temple Franklin had occupied. 
 This gentleman, an officer under the British Government, kept these 
 manuscripts for ten or eleven years, according to Henry Stevens, and 
 from time to time offered them in bulk to the British Museum, Lord 
 Palmerston, and to the successive American Ministers at the Court of 
 St. James, from 1840-1851. In the latter year they were offered to 
 Hon. Abbott Lawrence, at that time American Minister in London, 
 who, having no authority to purchase them for his Government, re- 
 ferred the owner to Henry Stevens as a likely buyer, and he, three days 
 later, purchased the entire collection. 
 
 Mr. Stevens repaired and arranged the papers, and added to them 
 a number of Dr. Franklin's printed works and imprints, and finally 
 in 1882 the entire collection was purchased from him by the Govern- 
 ment of the United States, at the instigation of the then Secretary 
 of State, the Honorable James G. Blaine, and was deposited in the 
 Library of the Department of State. Later, under the Executive Order 
 of March 9th, 1903, all the manuscripts and papers in this collection, 
 with the exception of the diplomatic records, were transferred to the 
 Library of Congress. A Calendar of the Stevens collection was pre- 
 pared under the direction of Mr. Worthington C. Ford, Chief of the 
 Division of Manuscripts, and was published in 1905 by the Library 
 of Congress. 
 
 So far as is known, these four collections constitute the whole of the 
 remaining papers of Dr. Franklin, although others may be in existence, 
 for before Philadelphia was occupied by the British in 1777, a large chest 
 filled with his most valuable early papers, including the drafts of his 
 letters for twenty years, covering the whole period of his residence in Eng- 
 land, was sent for safe keeping to Joseph Galloway's home at Trevose, 
 near Bristol, Pennsylvania. During the military operations around 
 Philadelphia, the British visited Mr. Galloway's house, broke open this 
 chest and rifled its contents. After the evacuation of this part of the 
 country by the British forces, Richard Bache, Dr. Franklin's son- 
 in-law, hearing of the condition of these papers, went to Trevose and 
 collected the scattered, mud-bespattered, and much injured remnants 
 of the contents of the chest, and removed them to Philadelphia. It seems 
 
Preface. ix 
 
 most likely that all of the papers that were then lost were ruthlessly 
 destroyed, for if any of them were still in existence they would probably 
 have come to light before this time. 
 
 The collection, as it now stands, is divided up approximately as follows: 
 
 The American Philosophical Society. .. 13,800 pieces (78 per cent.) 
 The Stevens Collection in the Library 
 
 of Congress 2,938 pieces ( 16.6 per cent.) 
 
 The University of Pennsylvania 840 pieces ( 4.8 per cent.) 
 
 Dr. T. Hewson Bache 100 pieces ( .6 per cent.) 
 
 Total 16,678 pieces ( 100 per cent.) 
 
 This completes the history, so far as is known, of the papers pre- 
 served by Dr. Franklin, and with the publication of the present Calendar 
 all of them are made readily available to the student of American history. 
 
 In preparing this Calendar the Editor has adhered to the spelUng 
 of proper names as given in the original manuscripts and has, when it 
 seemed desirable, endeavored to supply omissions in the letters so as 
 to promote the clear understanding of the text, all such additions have 
 been enclosed within [ ], while in the Index he has sought to give 
 such information as would enable the reader to identify the authors 
 of the letters and the persons mentioned therein. Letters which have 
 been published in full elsewhere, have been scantily calendared in these 
 volumes, and a footnote reference given to the publication in which they 
 appear in extenso. 
 
 The very full Index, which accompanies these volumes, it is hoped 
 will render their contents readily available for reference. 
 
 The Editor takes pleasure in acknowledging his indebtedness for 
 valuable assistance received from many sources in the preparation of 
 this Calendar, and especially to Mrs. Lightner Witmer for the admirable 
 manner in which she had calendared a very considerable portion of the 
 correspondence, and to Miss Rebecca Edmiston Kirkpatrick for the 
 conscientious and painstaking labor with which she has assisted in the 
 passage of the work through the press, and in the preparation of the Index. 
 
 I. M. H. 
 
 Philadelphia, 
 September, 1908. 
 
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 A. = Autograph. 
 
 D. = Document. 
 Diss. = Dissertation. 
 Dr. = Draft. 
 
 E. = Endorsement. 
 
 F. R. S. = Fellow of the Royal Society, of London. 
 L, = Letter. 
 
 M. A. P. S. = Member of the American Philosophical Society. 
 
 M. C. C. = Member of the Continental Congress. 
 
 Mem. = Memorandum. 
 
 Ms. = Manuscript. 
 
 N. = Note. 
 
 P. = Person. 
 
 p. = Page. 
 
 S. = Signed. 
 
 [ ] = Addition by the Editor. 
 
 [?] = Doubtful reading or information. 
 
 XI 
 
CHRONOLOGY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. 
 
 1706. Born at Boston, January 17 (old style, January 6). 
 
 1 71 8. Apprenticed, as a printer, to his brother James. 
 
 1723. Migrated to Philadelphia in October. 
 
 1724. Arrived in England on December 24, to get a printer's outfit. 
 1726. Left England, on July 23, to return to America, and arrived 
 
 at Philadelphia, October 11. 
 
 1728. Formed a partnership in the printing business with Hugh 
 
 Meredith. 
 
 1729. Purchased the "Pennsylvania Gazette." 
 
 1730. Appointed Public Printer by the Pennsylvania Assembly. 
 Married Deborah Reed, in September. 
 
 1 73 1. Founded the Library Company of Philadelphia. 
 
 1732. Began the publication of Poor Richard's Almanac. 
 
 Elected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Free Masons. 
 
 1736. Chosen Clerk of the Pennsylvania Assembly. 
 Organized the first fire company in Philadelphia. 
 
 1737. Appointed Postmaster at Philadelphia. 
 
 1 741. Established a printing office in New York, in partnership with 
 
 James Parker. 
 
 1742. Invented the Franklin Open Stove. 
 
 1743. Founded the American Philosophical Society and served as its 
 
 Secretary. 
 1745. Began his experiments in electricity. 
 
 1747. Propounded his theory of electricity. 
 
 1748. Chosen a member of the City Council of Philadelphia. 
 
 1749. Retired from active business as a printer. 
 Established the identity of lightning and electricity. 
 Published his " Proposals relating to the education of youth in 
 
 Pensilvania " which led to the formation of the University 
 of Pennsylvania. 
 
 xiii 
 
xiv Chronology of Benjamin Franklin 
 
 1750. Elected to the Assembly of Pennsylvania and reelected annuall5 
 
 for 14 years. 
 Appointed a Commissioner to make a treaty with the Indians. 
 
 1 75 1. His "Experiments and Observations on Electricity" was pub- 
 
 lished in London. 
 Promoted the founding of the Pennsylvania Hospital. 
 
 1752. Aided in establishing the first company in America, for insuring 
 
 houses against loss by fire. 
 A French translation of his " Experiments and Observations on 
 
 Electricity " was published at Paris. 
 Made his kite experiments in June and discharged electricity 
 
 from the clouds. 
 
 1753. Appointed Deputy Postmaster-General for the Colonies. 
 Recommended that lightning rods be placed on buildings to pre- 
 vent their being struck by lightning. 
 
 The Royal Society awarded him the Copley Gold Medal, and 
 Louis XVI directed his thanks to be sent to him for his 
 useful discoveries in electricity. 
 
 Harvard and Yale Colleges conferred on him the degree of 
 Master of Arts. 
 
 1754. Represented the Province of Pennsylvania at the Albany Con- 
 
 gress held to devise means for the common defense. 
 
 1755. Sent by the Pennsylvania Assembly to confer with General 
 
 Braddock for the defense of the Pennsylvania frontier against 
 the French and Indians. 
 By request of the Governor took charge of the defense of the 
 frontier. 
 
 1756. Elected Fellow of the Royal Society, April 29, 
 
 1757. Sent to England by the Assembly of Pennsylvania as their Agent 
 
 to urge their rights. Sailed on June 5, with his son. 
 
 1758. A German translation of his "Experiments on Electricity" 
 
 was published at Leipzig. 
 
 1759. The University of St. Andrew^s conferred upon him the degree 
 
 of Doctor of Laws. 
 
Chronology of Benjamin Franklin xv 
 
 1 76 1. Visited Belgium and Holland. 
 
 1762. The University of Oxford conferred upon him the degree of 
 
 D. C. L. on April 30. 
 Returned to America and arrived at Philadelphia, November I. 
 
 1763. Made a tour of the Northern Colonies inspecting and regulat- 
 
 ing the post offices. 
 
 1764. Elected Speaker of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, in May. 
 Again sent to England as the Agent of the Province of Penn- 
 sylvania. Left Philadelphia, November 7. 
 
 1765. Opposed the passage of the Stamp Act. 
 
 1766. Examined in the House of Commons relative to the repeal of 
 
 the Stamp Act — February. 
 Went to Germany June 15, returned August 13. 
 
 1767. Visited Paris August 28, returned October 8. 
 
 1768. Appointed Agent in England of the Colony of Georgia, April i. 
 
 1769. Elected President of the American Philosophical Society. 
 Visited Paris July 14, returned August 24. 
 
 Appointed Agent in England for the Colony of New Jersey, 
 November 8. 
 
 1770. Appointed Agent in England for the Colony of Massachusetts. 
 
 1 771. IVIade a tour of Scotland and Ireland. 
 
 1772. Elected one of the eight foreign members of the Royal Academy 
 
 of Sciences, of Paris. 
 
 1773. A French translation of his " Experiments in Electricity " edited 
 
 by Dubourg, in 2 vols., 4 to., was published at Paris. 
 
 1774. Examined before the Privy Council on the petition of the 
 
 Massachusetts Assembly for the removal of Gov. Hutchinson. 
 Dismissed by the British Ministry from the Office of Deputy 
 
 Postmaster-General in North America. 
 Presented to the King the petition of the First Continental 
 
 Congress. 
 
 1775. Returned to America, leaving London March 20 and arriving 
 
 at Philadelphia, May 5. 
 Elected Delegate to the Continental Congress, on May 6. 
 
xvi Chronology of Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Elected Chairman of the Committee of Safety of Pennsylvania. 
 
 Proposed in the Continental Congress " Articles of Confedera- 
 tion and Perpetual Union." 
 
 Appointed Postmaster-General of the United Colonies. 
 1776. Signed the Declaration of Independence. 
 
 July 16, elected President of the Convention to frame a Con- 
 stitution for the State of Pennsylvania. 
 
 Appointed one of the Commissioners to the Court of France. 
 
 Sailed in October and arrived in France December 4. 
 
 1778. Negotiated a Treaty of Amity and Commerce and also a Treaty 
 
 of Alliance with France, February 6. 
 Appointed Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of France, 
 September 14. 
 
 1779. An edition of his "Works," edited by Vaughan, was published 
 
 in London. 
 
 1780. A German translation of his "Works" was published at 
 
 Dresden in 3 vols., 8 vo. 
 
 1 78 1. Appointed one of the Commissioners to negotiate a Treaty of 
 
 Peace with Great Britain. 
 
 1782. Negotiated a Preliminary Treaty of Peace with Great Britain, 
 
 November 30. 
 
 1783. Concluded, April 3, a Treaty of Amity and Commerce with the 
 
 King of Sweden. 
 Negotiated the Definitive Treaty of Peace with Great Britain, 
 
 September 3. 
 An Italian translation of his works was published at Padua. 
 1785. Negotiated a Treaty of Amity and Commerce with the King 
 of Prussia. 
 After having taken farewell leave of the King of France, left 
 
 Paris, July 12, and arrived at Philadelphia, September 14. 
 Elected President of the State of Pennsylvania, October 26. 
 1787. Chosen a Delegate to the Convention to frame the Constitu- 
 tion of the United States. 
 1790. Died at Philadelphia on April 17. 
 
CORRIGENDA. 
 
 Page 3 line ii for " 
 
 
 ' 19 ' 
 
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 ' 23 ' 
 
 ' 36 ' 
 
 
 
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 ' 97 ' 
 
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 ' 30 ' 
 
 
 
 ' 407 ' 
 
 ' 27 ' 
 
 
 
 ' 421 ' 
 
 ' II ' 
 
 
 
 ' 424 ' 
 
 ' 14 ' 
 
 
 Dawse " read 
 
 Musschenbrock " 
 
 William " 
 
 Truslen " 
 
 Somonozow " 
 
 Jos[eph] " 
 
 Royle " 
 
 Reed " 
 
 Mr. Millar" 
 
 Shippon " 
 
 Roclcford " 
 
 Bendict " 
 
 W[illiam] " 
 
 J. M. Lawrence " 
 
 Potiens " 
 
 Dannemours " 
 
 Lelyveed " 
 
 Tollins " 
 
 Folique " 
 
 Kerquelin " 
 
 Rudolph " 
 
 B." 
 
 R. B." 
 
 d'Atterns " 
 
 la Cepede " 
 
 LXII " 
 
 De Germat " 
 
 Sapicha " 
 
 Mostouski " 
 
 Elaud " 
 
 Toustain " 
 
 Maziere " 
 Marine " 
 Roderigue " 
 
 xvii 
 
 ' Dowse " 
 
 ' Musschenbroek " 
 
 ' Alexander " 
 
 ' Trusler " 
 
 ' Lomonozow" 
 
 'Jo[hn]" 
 
 ' Royal " 
 
 ' Read " 
 
 ' [Andrew] Millar " 
 
 ' Shippen " 
 
 ' Rochford " 
 
 ' Benedict " 
 
 ' F." 
 
 ' Jno. Lawrence " 
 
 ' Poteins " 
 
 ' D'Anmours " 
 
 ' Lehsveld " 
 
 ' ToUius " 
 
 ' FoHgne " 
 
 ' Kerguelen " 
 
 ' Rodolph " 
 
 'B[ache]" 
 
 'R[ichard] B[ache]" 
 
 ' d'Atterns " 
 
 ' Lacepede " 
 
 'XLII" 
 
 'De Gimat" 
 
 ' Sapieha " 
 
 ' Mostowski " 
 
 ' Claud " 
 
 ' Toustain-Riche- 
 
 bourg " 
 ' Meziere " 
 'M[ilitai]r[e]" 
 ' Roderique " 
 
XVlll 
 
 
 
 Corrigenda. 
 
 
 443 line lo 
 
 for " Donap " read 
 
 " Donop " 
 
 483 ' 
 
 ' 10 
 
 " "Thiaud" 
 
 " Thiard " 
 
 501 ' 
 
 ' 18 
 
 " "Kerguelin" 
 
 " Kerguelen " 
 
 503 ' 
 
 ' 13 
 
 " " Joseph Wharton " " 
 
 "Joseph Wharton, 
 [Jr.] " 
 
 506 ' 
 
 ' 16 
 
 " "Winbert" 
 
 " Wuibert " 
 
 510 ' 
 
 ' 17 
 
 " "Jacob Henemer" " 
 
 "Abbe Jacob Hemmer" 
 
 519 ' 
 
 ' 6 
 
 " "[Chevalier]" 
 
 " [Agathon Guine- 
 ment] " 
 
 520 ' 
 
 ' II 
 
 " "Rion" 
 
 " Riou " 
 
 535 ' 
 
 ' 15 
 
 " "Walshe" 
 
 " Walsh " 
 
 545 ' 
 
 ' 2 
 
 " " de Weiss " 
 
 "Weiss de" 
 
 552 ' 
 
 ' 30 
 
 " " Villeboisnes " 
 
 "de La Villesboisnet " 
 
 553 ' 
 
 ' 6 
 
 (< <( (( 
 
 a (I 
 
 569 ' 
 
 ' 13 
 
 " " [John Reinhold] " " 
 
 (( M 
 
 
 569 ' 
 
 ' 14 
 
 " "Dr. Forster" 
 
 " Dr. [John Reinhold] 
 Forster " 
 
 569 ' 
 
 ' 17 
 
 " "Rioux" 
 
 " Riou " 
 
 570 ' 
 
 ' 7 
 
 " "[1778]" 
 
 " [1782] " 
 
CALENDAR 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PAPERS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 
 
 IN THE LIBRARY OF THE 
 
 American Philosophical Society 
 
 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. 
 
 From Hugh Meredith. 1730. July 14. 
 
 Dissolution of partnership. All printing material in the office and 
 debts owing to the partners to be the property of Benjamin Franklin. 
 D. S. I p. LII, 14. 
 
 FrojH Joseph Morgan. 1735. July 7. Maidenhead. 
 
 Concerning the printing of a new edition of " The Temporal Interest 
 of North America." ^ Writes out two paragraphs to be added to the 
 manuscript. Amount of money he has paid him. A. L. S. I p. I, I. 
 
 ' See Hildeburn's Issues of the Penna. Press, No. 496. 
 
 From James Franklin. 1740. November 5. Philadelphia. 
 
 Indenture as apprentice to Benjamin Franklin, printer. D. S. I p. 
 
 LXVI, 5. 
 From Constant Reader, A. B. \^Circa 1740.] 
 
 Requests him to insert the accompanying note in his next paper. The 
 note is a letter to a friend, giving some distinguishing characteristics of a 
 certain species of Gospel-preachers, who would have brought more 
 credit to themselves and good to their fellow-men if they had con- 
 tinued in a secular employment. L. 3 p. XLIV, 94. 
 
 From G[ilbert] Tennent. 1741. September 22. 
 
 Acknowledging his kindness in sending him certain dissenting re- 
 marks on his Sermon on Justifications, likewise in sending the " Quer- 
 2 — I 
 
2 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 ists," ^ lately printed by Franklin; intends to write an answer to the 
 former, which will deal with the principal matters in the " Querists." 
 Had the pleasure of discoursing with Franklin's brother in his pass 
 through his place. Trusts that notwithstanding Mr. Franklin's gifts 
 of Nature, he may be kept humble and be enabled to improve his uncom- 
 mon genius for God's glory, his own and others' benefits. A. L. S. i p. 
 ^ See Hildeburn's Issues of the Penna. Press, No. 647. I, 2, 
 
 From Jacob Spicer. 1742. September 20. Cape May. 
 
 Asking him to insert the enclosed advertisement ; will pay also for his 
 subscription to Mr. Franklin's Gazette. A. L. S. i p. I, 3. 
 
 From W[illia]m Dames. 1746. March 16. 
 
 Asking that all his letters may be forwarded to him. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 1,4. 
 From P[eter] CoUinson. 1747. June i. London. 
 Books sent by Elias Bland. A. L. S. i p. LXIX, 49. 
 
 Fro?n [Rev.] G[eorge] W[hitefield]. 1747. June 23. 
 
 Thanks him for the preamble to the subscription which has for its 
 purpose the raising of funds for the support of the orphan house in which 
 he is personally interested. [Mutilated.] A. L S. 4 p. XLIV, i. 
 
 From James Turner. 1747. July 6. Boston. 
 
 Sends a seal ordered for Mr. Read ; apologizes for having kept him 
 waiting so long but has been involved in large, unprofitable silver-smith's 
 work. Regrets the price he mentioned for the seal, the work being far 
 more than he expected; however, will stand strictly to his bargain, and 
 trusts to his generosity to pay the extra amount. Would be glad of an 
 opportunity to do any engraving. A. L. S. i p. I, 5* 
 
 From G. Row — . 1747. July 21. North East. 
 
 Requests Dr. Franklin to forward to him any letters which he may 
 have or which may arrive for him from Virginia in his care. A. L. 
 I p. XLIV, 2. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 3 
 
 From Jonas Green. 1747. July 25. Annapolis. 
 
 Concerning two packets sent him from the Barbadoes by Mr. James 
 Bingham. Increase in his salary and also in his work. Begs Mr. 
 Franklin to send him a parcel of paper and some other small articles by 
 Mr. Daniel Rawlings. The Virginian's speech caused a deal of laugh- 
 ter; well-approved of by some in that colony; has not heard how the 
 Baronet himself liked it. Weather very hot; has been troubled with 
 fever. Sends their hearty respects to Mrs. Franklin and Miss Sally. 
 Rejoiced to see that his brave countrymen are to be rewarded for their 
 expense in taking Cape Breton. A. L. S. i p. I, 6. 
 
 From Joseph Dawse. 1747. July 27. Boston. 
 
 Writes on behalf of Mrs. Steel, to acknowledge the many kind acts 
 of friendship she hath received from Mr. Franklin, also to solicit the 
 cause of his displeasure with her since her departure from Philadelphia. 
 Mrs. Steel's great esteem for him. Requests him to ?ell her horse and 
 chair and to let him know the sum of her indebtedness. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 1,7. 
 From Dan[iel] Cheston. 1747. August 2. Chester, [Md.]. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 23d ult. ; applied to Mr. Edward 
 Scott for the money; will do everything in his power to get it as soon as 
 possible and send it up. A, L. S. i p. I, 8. 
 
 From Mary Franklin. 1747. August 21. Newport. 
 
 The loss of Capt. Grubb's vessel with a great deal of his cargo. 
 Acknowledging a book sent her some time before, called Pamely 
 [Pamela]. Her daughter, Sarah, has two sons; has taken the elder to 
 keep for a time, both parents being weakly and poor. Heard Mr. 
 Whitfield preach. A. L. S. i p. I, 9. 
 
 From James Parker. 1747. September 7. New York. 
 
 Knows of no one who has any Spanish paper to sell cheap. The En- 
 graver he applied to about the plate, is an idle, lazy fellow, always mak- 
 ing excuses; despairs of ever getting him to do it. His Long-Primer 
 almost worn out ; asks his advice about sending home for a new one. 
 Received the Pocket Companion ; is the Young Man's Companion almost 
 done? His son is recovered but his wife is poorly. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d s., XVI, 189. -^J ^^- 
 
4 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^rom James Parker. 1747. September 21. New York. 
 
 Concerning a debt of Mr. Franklin's he is to pay to Mr. De Lancey; 
 Sympathizes with him over his frequent losses. Mr. H. deprived of his 
 position as Councillor, and out of the Governor's favor. Certain ma- 
 terials and their prices. The new type he has used in ' The History of 
 the Rebellion.' Various articles he wishes sent to him. Thanks God 
 the sickness has greatly abated. A. L. S. i p. I, ii. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d s., XVI, 190. 
 
 From Dan[iel] Cheston. 1747. September 28. Chester, [Md.]. 
 
 Concerning the order drawn in favor of Mr. Edward Scott; has been 
 unable to procure anything but promises. Suggests that Mr. Franklin 
 should write a threatening line or two, which he will take care to de- 
 liver and enforce. A. L. S. i p. I, 12. 
 
 i^row Cadwallader Golden. 1747. September 28. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of the 29th ult. Is particularly desirous of 
 seeing "The Indian History"; gave Mr. CoUinson certain papers on 
 that subject with no thoughts of their being published ; the publisher, Mr. 
 Osborne, desires some work; recommended Mr. Franklin to him for 
 trade in that line. Delivered Mr. Franklin's piece on Electricity to 
 Mr. Darling. Asks his aid in the matter of a servant-man, who ran 
 away from him the previous summer; either agree for his time or send 
 him back. Desires news of Mr. Ermet. A. L. S. i p. I, 13. 
 
 From William Strahan. 1748. September 2. London. 
 
 Power of attorney to Benjamin Franklin to collect money from 
 James Read. D. S. i p. LII, 22. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1750. February 5. London. 
 
 Sends him all the electrical books and papers he can find. His curious 
 pieces relating to electricity and thunder have been read before the 
 [Royal] Society. Is making a collection of his articles and letters on 
 electricity to put into the hands of the printer to communicate to the 
 public. Account of an earthquake felt on the 8th inst. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 LXIX, 50. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1750. March 27. London. 
 Death of the Prince of Wales. A. L. S. 3 p. LXIX, 51. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 5 
 
 From Peter Kalm. 1750. September 2. Albany. 
 
 Containing a detailed description of Niagara Falls, his journey there, 
 his reception by Commandant Beaujeu and his French officers; if he 
 finds this letter worthy of being printed in his newspaper, prays him to 
 turn it into better English. A. L. S. 5 p. I, 14. 
 
 From . [^Circa 175 1.] 
 
 An account of the courtship and marriage of Mr. Hubbard in 
 his eighty-first year (our Speaker's^ father). L. 3 p. XLIV, 91. 
 
 ^Thomas Hubbard, Speaker of the Massachusetts House, 1750-1758. 
 
 From John Perkins. 1752. February 17. Boston. 
 
 Acknowledging his bill, also the pamphlets sent the summer before. 
 Pleased with Dr. Hamilton's generous defence of good Dr. Thompson. 
 Begged Mr. Franklin's " Plain Truth " of Mrs. Mecom, as he had 
 never seen it. Mr. Kinnersley well-received ; through him, has seen 
 some of Mr. Franklin's entertaining experiments. His opinion of this 
 new found element [electricity]. Thinks Mr. Franklin's Rationale 
 on Clouds and Rain, and also on the Aurora Borealis, appears ex- 
 tremely probable. Would transmit his own observations on the ' Ful- 
 men ' if he has the leisure to look at them. Has had a cold winter. 
 Boston threatened with epidemic of small-pox; Some persons trying 
 tar-water as a preventive; would gladly try anj'thing Mr. Franklin 
 may have heard of, but differs from his brethren in the affair of diet. 
 Wishes him all the happiness in his son that his genius and accomplish- 
 ments seem to promise. A. L. S. 2 p. I, iS* 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, ii8, Note). 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1752. June 3. London. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letters. New colonial maps being made. 
 Sends books on electricity. A. L. S, 4 p. LXIX, 52. 
 
 Frojn P[eter] Collinson. 1752. July 7. London. 
 
 Publication of book on Franklin's electrical experiments. Purity of 
 style of Bolingbroke's letters. Pleased with the Dissertation on the 
 Increase of Mankind. Account of books purchased. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 LXIX, 53. 
 
6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Perkins. 1752. August 3. Boston. 
 
 Inquires the number that died of inoculation in Philadelphia. Pro- 
 portion of deaths much fewer than in 1730; thinks this due to the 
 purging method designed to prevent the secondary fever. Decrease in 
 inhabitants. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 16. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 118). 
 
 From [Peter Collinson]. 1752. August 12. 
 
 Hints on the incorporation of the Germans in Pennsylvania vi^ith the 
 English and to check the increase of their power. Diss. Ms. 2 p. 
 
 LXIX, 54. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1752. August 12. 
 
 Has given Mr. Franklin's account of the Germans to Mr. Pelham and 
 Lord Halifax, with his own seven suggestions on the incorporation of 
 the Germans with the English, and Parliament will take some measures 
 to remedy the situation. French expedition to the Ohio. Mr. [Wil- 
 liam] Smith a very ingenious man; pity that he is not more solid and 
 less flighty. Disappointed at the bad luck that attended the transit of 
 Mercury. Franklin's zeal to promote that observation is not enough to 
 be commended. Has not yet heard any account of it from any of the 
 colonies. A. L. S. 2 p. LXIX, 65. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1752. September 27. 
 
 Cannot understand the miscarriage of his letters. Is glad the new 
 seminary of learning is so promising. All Europe is in agitation veri- 
 fying electrical experiments on points. All commend the thought of 
 the inventor. A. L. S. 3 p. LXIX, 55. 
 
 From John Perkins. 1752. October 16. Boston. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of Sept. — , containing certain observa- 
 tions. Delivered his papers on the weather to his brother [John] Frank- 
 lin; sorry for his bad state of health. Takes exception to his article on 
 the Water-Spout; hopes to hear from him on the subject. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 I 17. 
 
 Printed, for the most part, in Works (Sparks, VI, 136). ' '* 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 7 
 
 From John Perkins. [1752. October 20. Boston.] 
 
 Relative to water spouts and his reasons for believing that they de- 
 scend rather than ascend. Extract from a voyage which seems to have 
 been made by a Mohammedan in 851, relative to water spouts in the 
 Indian ocean. A. L. 13 p. XLIX, 4. 
 
 Printed, in small part, in Works (Sparks, VI, 139). 
 
 From John Perkins. 1752. October 23. Boston. 
 
 Enclosing all he has to say on the matter; his motives for expressing 
 these opinions; has not been able to differ with Mr. Franklin in any 
 other of his suppositions, even in this is open to conviction. Announces 
 death of Dr. W. Douglas of an apoplectic fit; left large estate and one 
 child whom he acknowledged as his son but never adopted ; no will has 
 been found. A. L. S. i p. I, 18. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 138). 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1753. January 14. London. 
 
 Disheartened at the loss of Captain Davis. The Proprietor has given 
 him assurance that he will support a rectorship. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 LXIX, 63. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1753. January 27. London. 
 
 Dress goods sent to Mrs. Franklin; electrical books to him. His 
 laudable public spirit. Increased hopes of a discovery of the Northwest 
 Passage. A. L. S. 3 P- LXIX, 58. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1753. March 21. London. 
 
 Sends books by this ship and the next. Duke of Richmond inquired 
 very particularly about the Proprietor. Richard's son. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 LXIX, 59. 
 
 From James Mitchell. 1753. May 19. York. 
 Acknowledging his favor of 28th ult. The order on him in favor of 
 Mrs. Benger for $100 shall be punctually paid when presented. By 
 next post will send an acct. of the stoves paid and those on hand. Asks 
 him to forward the enclosed to his son-in-law, if he has arrived at 
 New York. A. L. S. i p. I, 20. 
 
8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^roOT Samuel Holland. 1753. June 14. Lancaster, Pa, 
 Bond for £100. D. S. 2 p. LXVI, 6. 
 
 i^'rom Samuel Holland. 1753. June 14. Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Agreement between Samuel Holland and Benjamin Franklin, printers, 
 as to rent for printing press. D. S. i p. LXVI, 7. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1753. July 3. London. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of letters. Orders eight boxes of seeds from 
 J[ohn] Bartram. A. L. S. 2 p. LXIX, 60. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1753. July 20. London. 
 
 Glad to hear of the success of Mr. Peters's sermon. The Proprietor's 
 bounty to the Academy. Account of Abbe Nollet's attempt at Paris to 
 declare that Franklin's electrical discoveries could not be verified, and 
 the frustration of the attempt by a nobleman. A. L. S. 3 p. LXIX, 61. 
 
 From Harvard College. 1753. July 25. Cambridge. 
 Diploma of Master of Arts. D. S. i p. Portfolio. 
 
 i^rom P[eter] Collinson. 1753. September 15. London. 
 
 Has recommended Mr. [William] Smith to Mr. Penn, who he hopes 
 will endow a professorship in the Academy. A. L. S. 2 p. LXIX, 62. 
 
 From [Cadwallader Colden]. [1753. November 19.] 
 In reference to water spouts. XLIX, 5. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 177). 
 
 From John Franklin. 1753. November 26. Boston. 
 
 Furnace stands well ; the glassmen fully employed in making window- 
 glass and bottles, expects the former will be thought good enough to 
 glaze the church. Reasons for the small profits incident to the position 
 of General Postmaster; dishonesty of post-riders. Brother Peter in 
 town and talks of writing to Franklin. Progress of the buildings; a 
 tenant has bespoke one of them. A. L. S. i p. I, 22. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 9 
 
 From John Perkins. [Circa 1753.] Boston. 
 
 Sends an inclosure relative to a new thought in natural philosophy. 
 A. L. S. I p. XLII, 10. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1754. January 26. London. 
 
 The Proprietor is ardent in promoting schools for teaching the Ger- 
 mans and solicitous about the prosperity of the Academy. A gold medal 
 to be presented to Mr. Franklin by the Royal Society for his electrical 
 discoveries. The aggressions of the French. Hearty wishes that Rev- 
 erend [William] Smith may have a safe return passage. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 LXIX, 56. 
 
 From Cadwallader Golden. 1754. February 13. Coldengham. 
 
 Acknowledging his favors of Dec. 6th and Jan. ist. The value he 
 places on Mr. Franklin's approbation and esteem. His political opinions; 
 his admiration for the English Constitution ; thinks America in greater 
 danger from Popular Licentiousness than from any abuse in their govern- 
 ors, though some of them have been bad enough. Lord Halifax's ap- 
 proval of his conduct. Exceedingly pleased with Franklin's observations 
 on " The Increase of Mankind " ; the last paragraph being the only one 
 liable to exception, thinks it a pity it should end the discourse. Has been 
 revising his own Principles in order to challenge all opposition. His 
 son David pleased with Mr. Franklin's notice of his performance. 
 Sends Pike's book by his son, Alexander. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 23. 
 
 From Will[iam] Smith. [1754. February. London,] 
 
 Sent a long letter to Mr. Penn containing the scheme for Franklin's 
 Academy and the arguments for it. Mr. Penn has come into every part 
 of it and will give a yearly sum for some time, and when he comes to 
 Pennsylvania intends to give a manor to the Academy for certain pur- 
 poses. The Proprietor had a design in view of his own, of which he 
 intended to be the founder, but after argument, agreed to ingraft his 
 scheme upon Franklin's in the two foundations proposed, provided Mr. 
 Smith would be the person to execute them. To this he agreed, trusting 
 that it would be welcome to the trustees. Sees a great deal of Mr. Penn, 
 who consults him on every point that relates to literature in his country. 
 His letter laid before the Society entrusted with the moneys for the 
 Germans, and they are satisfied that the education of youth ought to be 
 their more immediate object. The management of this important trust 
 
lo Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 should devolve upon men of the first rank of Pennsylvania and not upon 
 clergy who depend on Dutch synods. Hopes to see all such dependence 
 shaken off once they can supply the Germans with ministers from the 
 Academy. Outline of the scheme which he has laid before the Society. 
 Smelled out and broke the neck of Mr. Tennent's scheme, which was 
 for the benefit of the Jersey College, by monopolizing the education of 
 German clergy. His proposition of a German professor of divinity at 
 the Academy to prevent this scheme of drawing the Pennsylvania Ger- 
 mans to the Jersey College. The Proprietor has agreed to give ten or 
 twelve acres of land to every schoolmaster. Has drawn out a short 
 memorial of the case of the Germans without any reasonings or education, 
 which is to be distributed and collections solicited in both houses of 
 Parliament. He doubts not the contributions will amount to a great 
 sum, his Majesty having given £i,ooo and the Princess Dowager £ioo. 
 The Archbishop has greatly encouraged him. Col. Martin, of Antigua, 
 if Mr. Smith returns, will send his youngest son to the Academy, and Mr. 
 Penn talks of sending out a nephew. He -(Smith) will return with a 
 formed scheme and an appointment of trustees. A. L. S. 4 p. XLII, 43. 
 
 From P[eter] CoUinson. 1754. March 7. London. 
 
 Miscarriage of letters sent by Captain Mitchell. Increased interest 
 of the Proprietor in the Academy. The gold medal from the Royal 
 Society is being sent by [William] Smith. Disturbances in the As- 
 semblies of Virginia and New York. Prof. [Peter] Kalm is publishing 
 his American travels in Swedish. Further electrical experiments. A. 
 L. S. 4 P- LXIX, 57. 
 
 From Richard Jackson. 1754. March 17. Inner Temple. 
 
 Has ventured to commit to paper certain thoughts on the subject of 
 a Medium of Commerce including a plan of a provincial bank; ex- 
 plains his views. Favorable impression, his friend, Mr. Smith, created 
 at Cambridge. Concerning the new model of the Administration, made 
 necessary by Mr. Pelham's death, though the Lord Chancellor, the 
 Duke of Newcastle and most of the old friends of Sir Robert Walpole, 
 hold together, yet they find it difficult to satisfy Mr. Fox, Secretary at 
 War; Mr. Fox's powerful connections, said to extend even among the 
 Royal Family; his refusing the office of Secretary of State; discovered 
 it would curtail his powers in the House of Commons ; rumor that he is 
 to quit everything; Public Service cannot but suffer by this dissension. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (See page 12, LII, 23.) I, 24. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin ii 
 
 From James Logan. [Circa 1754?] March 30. London. 
 
 Quoting a paragraph from his brother's letter, concerning the 
 
 strange attitude of their Governor in not taking certain measures 
 
 to make peace with the Indians, in accordance with his instructions. 
 
 A. L. S. I p. XL, 180. 
 
 From [Thomas-Frangois] Dalibard. 1754. March 31. Paris. 
 
 Franklin's name justly reverenced in France by all, except a small 
 number of electricians, like I'Abbe NoUet, who are jealous of his dis- 
 coveries. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) I, 25. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 193). 
 
 i^row Pet [er] Timothy. 1754. June 14. Charles Town. 
 Acknowledging favor of Apr. 28th by Capt. Robeson which caused 
 him great concern though its severity was probably merited ; explains 
 why he did not send the money. Sends $65 by Rudeman Robeson ; thinks 
 that will about balance his account. Can send no paper as yet. For 4 
 months has been the sole occupant of his printing-office, except a negro 
 boy; discharged his villainous apprentice, who might have been of vast 
 service to him had he not been addicted to drink, play and scandalous 
 company. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 26. 
 
 From William Daniell. 1754. June 25. Kingston. 
 
 Desirous of dealing with him for paper; asks for certain samples and 
 prices. A. L. S. i p. I, 27. 
 
 From William Daniell. 1754. June 29. Kingston. 
 Since his last, has received Mr. Franklin's letter, telling him the 
 paper has not arrived ; will give more particular directions to the captain 
 that carries them. A. L. S. i p. I, 28. 
 
 From John Franklin. 1754. September 2. Boston. 
 
 Expected to hear complaints from Philadelphia of hot weather. Con- 
 cerning Blanchard's Remedy for the Stone; thinks it might be service- 
 able in his disorder; means he has taken to procure some. Messages 
 his wife sends. The enclosed is to be forwarded to Mr. Beacham's son, 
 who is sick. A. L. S. i p. I, 21. 
 
 From William Daniell. 1754. November 16. Kingston. 
 Acknowledging the receipt of 10 reams of paper, and asking for 
 fifty more, as he is really much in want. A. L. S. i p. I, 30. 
 
12 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Richard Jackson. 1754. 
 
 Observations upon a medium of commerce. (See I, 24.) 11 p. 
 
 LII, 23. 
 /'rom Peter Kemble. [C/Vca 1754?] New York. 
 A request to forward an inclosure. A. N. S. i p. XLII, 9. 
 
 From . \Circa 1754.] 
 
 Schemes for uniting the strength of the Colonies; puts Mr, Da- 
 venant's, published in 1698, ahead of all others; emphasizes its good 
 points. A. L. 4 p. (Final part missing.) LVIII, 115. 
 
 i^row Pet [er] Timothy. 1755. June 8. Charles Town. 
 
 Acknowledging receipt of paper. Begs again for statement of his 
 account. If his study of the Electrical Arcana, and public affairs leave 
 him any leisure, begs for a line or two. Wretched management of In- 
 dian affairs by the Governor of South Carolina; effect on his press. 
 Announces birth of 6th child and only son. A. L. S. i p. I, 33. 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Brooke. 1755. June 27. Maryland. 
 
 Thanking him for his hospitality during his visit to Philadelphia 
 last year. A detailed account of the effects produced on Mrs. Addison's 
 house in his neighborhood by a stroke of lightning at the end of last 
 May. The noise awakened Mrs. Addison who observed two balls of 
 fire in her room, about the size of a pigeon's egg, which soon went out 
 and left for a considerable time afterward a strong sulphurous smell in 
 the room. Asks numerous questions suggested by this incident. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. I, 34. 
 
 From W[illia]ni Franklin. 1755. June 28. Philadelphia. 
 
 Nothing worth communicating since the week before, except a paper 
 published by Chattin, which has made a great stir; conjectures as to its 
 author; if certain rumors are true, there is no occasion for sending him 
 the enclosed copy. As requested, has shipped the paper to Jamaica. 
 Holland hopes to finish the whole of the Almanack by the middle of 
 August; has sent him vermilion and paper. Trusts his father may have 
 no cause to regret leaving him the arrangement of the Post-office. 
 Asks to have his name entered as subscriber for the second volume of 
 Prince's Chronology. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 35. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 13 
 
 Fro w William Daniell. 1755. July 4. Kingston. 
 
 Asking to know how much paper he has received and what his in- 
 debtedness amounts to. Encloses some newspapers. A. L. S. i p. I, 36. 
 
 From Dan[iel] Claus. 1755. September 11. Lake George. 
 
 Containing a detailed and graphic account of the expedition against 
 Crown Point, led by Gen. Johnson [afterwards Sir William Johnson, 
 Baronet], ending in the defeat of the French. Number of dead and 
 wounded ; Gen. Johnson wounded in the thigh ; Baron de Dieskau 
 brought in wounded ; details a conversation he had with him ; declared 
 600 Indians and 200 white had defeated Gen. Braddock. Hopes to go 
 forw^ard with utmost despatch. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 37. 
 
 From William Shipley. 1755. September 13. London. 
 
 Read with great pleasure Mr. Franklin's Plan for promoting Useful 
 Knowledge among the British plantations in America. Introduces him- 
 self as Secretary of the Premium Society in London ; invites Mr. Frank- 
 lin to become one of their Correspondent Members ; explains the purpose 
 of the Society; fine results expected from this organization; encloses list 
 of members (4 p.). A. L. S. 3 p. I, 38. 
 
 jpro/?/ William Shirley. 1755. September 17. Oswego. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of the 1st and 4th inst. Concerning the pay- 
 ment due Franklin for engaging the wagons and horses for the use of 
 the late Gen. Braddock's army; importance of that service; has written 
 Gov. Morris to appoint three good men to liquidate and adjust those 
 accounts. Greatly pressed for time ; expects to move in a few days for 
 Niagara. A. L. S. i p. I, 39. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 94). 
 
 From E. Hubbart. 1755. December i. Boston. 
 
 Containing expressions of great affection and regard; likens him to one 
 of the noble Romans; begs him to refrain from such an excess of good- 
 ness, otherwise he will occupy Heaven alone. Her father suffering 
 much, though patiently, from his disorder; disappointed in the bill he 
 hoped to send. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 40. 
 
14 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From . \_Circa 1755?] 
 
 In reference to a train of milk-white spots observed in the skies. 
 L. 3 p. XLIX, 6. 
 
 From Lieutenant-Governor Robert Hunter Morris. 
 
 1756. January 5. Reading. 
 
 Commission of Benjamin Franklin, giving him military authority 
 over the county of Northampton. D. S, i p. LII, 25. 
 
 From Thomas Lloyd. 
 
 1756. January 31. Fort Allen at Gnadenhutten. 
 
 Giving an account of a portion of their campaign ; describes in detail 
 the difficult journey from Bethlehem to Gnadenhutten [Ohio] ; safe 
 arrival there ; engaged in building a fort ; scenes of horror and destruc- 
 tion where lately flourished a peaceful village. Mr. Wm. Franklin's 
 justice, humanity and patience in dealing with the people. Defeat of a 
 party who left Bethlehem on the same day they did. Hopes to come up 
 with the enemy and convince them that Pennsylvania can defend their 
 frontiers ; for himself is determined to scalp all he lays his hands on, with 
 unremitting rage. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 41. 
 
 From E. Hubbart. 1756. February 16. Boston. 
 
 Enclosing catalogue of her Papa's library; the books will not be sold 
 until Mr. Franklin decides whether he wants any or all of them. He 
 will see by the copy of her Papa's will that she has received five vol- 
 umes; her father offered her the whole collection, but she refused, 
 thinking that the estate could not afford such a legacy. Remits him 
 $239 in prize-tickets to be credited to her account. Also sends two 
 specimens of sand thrown up by the late earth-quake. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 I, 42. 
 
 By Lieutenant-Governor Robert Hunter Morris. 
 
 1756. February 24. Philadelphia. 
 
 Commission of Benjamin Franklin as colonel of the regiment of the 
 city of Philadelphia. A. E. that on February 28, 1756, Benjamin Frank- 
 lin took the prescribed oath before Richard Peters, Secretary. D. S. 
 2 p. LII, 25^. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 15 
 
 From The College of William and Mary in Virginia. 1756. April 2. 
 Diploma of master of arts. D. S. i p. Portfolio. 
 
 By The Mayor of Norfolk, Virginia. 1756. April 10. 
 
 Certificate that on that day the freedom of the Borough of Norfolk 
 was conferred on Benjamin Franklin. D. S. Rich[ar]d Kelsick, 
 Mayor, i p. LII, 27. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1756. April 25. London. 
 
 Electrical papers at last came to hand and are now on press under the 
 inspection and direction of Dr. Fothergill, for they thought it a great 
 pity that the public should be deprived of the benefit of so many curious 
 experiments. The papers communicated to the [Royal] Society, which 
 was greatly pleased with them. Abbe Nollet has traveled to Turin, 
 Venice and Bologna to see certain experiments verified, but the ingenious 
 men of those cities had been too premature in publishing for facts ex- 
 periments that could not be depended on to succeed, to his no small dis- 
 appointment. Is obliged to him for the Constitutions. Have had the 
 warmest winter and spring that ever was known. It may have fur- 
 nished materials for earthquakes of February and March. Speculations 
 thereon. A. L. S. 4 p. LXIX, 64. 
 
 From C[atherine] Ray. [Circa 1756?] June 28. Block Island. 
 
 Expressions of affection ; sends him sugar-plums sweetened in the way 
 he used to like. A. L. S. i p. XL, 54. 
 
 From R[obert] Charles. 1756. August 12. London. 
 
 Acknowledging Mr. Franklin's letter of 4th ult. ; will endeavor to 
 make the best use of the seasonable intelligence therein contained. 
 Proofs of zeal given by the Assembly of Pennsylvania; injustice of cer- 
 tain imputations. Asks for a statement of certain accounts in Pennsyl- 
 vania since the commencement of the present troubles, that the colony 
 may receive proper consideration when the matter comes before Parlia- 
 ment. Gov. Morris has at last communicated his instructions; cannot 
 say what will be thought of the claim; hopes the Assembly will not be 
 divested of a privilege. Sorry for the unhappy state of affairs in Europe ; 
 greatly concerned at news of the military reinforcements sent from 
 France into North America. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 43. 
 
i6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From William Shipley. 1756. September i. London. 
 
 His election as corresponding member of the Society for the Encour- 
 agement of Arts. Their desire to make Great Britain and her colonies 
 mutually serviceable. The advantage to the mother countr}'^ of giving 
 premiums in America. Thanks him for his generous present of 20 
 guineas. A, L. S. 2 p. I, 44. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 124, Note). 
 
 From Richard Peters. 1756, December 24. 
 
 (Memorandum.) Col. Bouquet waited on the Governor in the 
 presence of the Mayor and demanded that certain supplies and good 
 quarters be provided for the remainder of the iioo men and 51 officers 
 before Jan. ist. A. L. S. i p. (Attested copy.) I, 46. 
 
 From L. S. Ourry. 1756. December 26. Philadelphia. 
 
 After visiting the quarters of the First Battalion of the Royal Ameri- 
 can Regiment, reports lack of bedding and covering; no quarters fit for 
 officers nor any provided for recruits. A. L. S. i p. I, 47. 
 
 From Benjamin Mecom. 1756. December 27. Philadelphia, 
 Bond for £50. D. S. i p. LXVI, 9. 
 
 From [Joseph Galloway? Circa 1756.] 
 
 Difficulty in inducing the Governor to grant commissions to certain 
 men in Philadelphia chosen to act as militarj'^ officers in their respective 
 wards; the Governor hanged in effigy. L. 3 p. (Several pages miss- 
 ing.) LVIII, 117. 
 
 Frotn John Waring. 1757. January 24. London. 
 
 Announcing the death of a worthy clergyman, Mr. Henry Wheatley, 
 whose executor he is; in his will, appointed Mr. Franklin trustee for his 
 heirs; if, however, these legatees be dead the money is to revert to the 
 residuary legatee. Is a member of an association for the conversion of 
 the negroes on the plantations to Christianity; asks his advice and 
 assistance in this matter. (Parts missing.) A. L. S. 3 p. I, 48. 
 
 From The General Assembly of Pennsylvania. 1757. March 31. 
 
 Instructions to Benjamin Franklin, as one of the Commissioners for 
 
 the Province in England. (Incomplete.) D. i p. LVIII, i. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 17 
 
 FroTu Jacob Duche, Jr. 1757. May 6. Philadelphia. 
 
 Begs him to take charge of the enclosed letters which are directed to 
 gentlemen with whom he [Franklin] is personally acquainted; wishes 
 him the highest success in his laudable undertakings. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 I, 49. 
 
 From . 1757. May lO. Philadelphia. 
 
 Desires this letter containing a minute account of a new clock he has 
 invented laid before the Royal Society of London. A. L. 2 p. (Final 
 part missing.) LVIII, 99 
 
 From Isaac Norris. 1757. October 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 Pleased to hear of his safe arrival, by a letter from Exeter. Con- 
 cerning Indian affairs; proprietary purchases; conduct of certain gentle- 
 men at the last Treaty of Easton; Geo. Croghan their tool; minutes 
 tampered with; thinks the deed of 171 8 was suppressed during the 
 conferences. Indians exasperated ; Delawares acting openly against 
 the Mohawks and those they apprehend to be their oppressors in Penn- 
 sylvania. Sales of land made by John Penn about the year 1734; dis- 
 pute over titles. Late elections. New Castle Convention likely to meet 
 during the year. The House dissatisfied with Richard Partridge [Agent 
 at Court for New Jersey]. No word from Gen. Stanwix since his 
 election. A. L. S. 6 p. I, 50* 
 
 From . [1757.] 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's excellent Observations on the Increase of 
 Mankind. Some observations on the influence manners have always 
 had on the numbers of a people and their political prosperity. L. 2 p. 
 (Final part missing.) LVIII, 98. 
 
 From W[illia]m Hunter. [Circa 1757?] Wednesday. 
 
 Desiring drafts for three or four hundred pounds on Franklin's 
 banker. His sister wants one of twenty pounds for marketing. A. 
 L. S. I p. XL, 2. 
 
 From "William Dunlap. 1 757-1 764. 
 Post-office accounts. Mem. 7 p. LXVII, 1 05-1 08. 
 
i8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 /"row Alexander Gordon. 1758. March 15. Portsmouth. 
 
 Left London on the 5th inst., was taken ill of a fever on the road and 
 has been ill ever since; his pitiable condition without money or friends; 
 must go to jail unless he can pay the physician, apothecary and landlord; 
 aware that Mr. Franklin was once well acquainted with his father; 
 begs for a small sum, for which he will give his bill upon his father. 
 Was clerk on the ship " Vulture "; if he recovers hopes to get another 
 berth. A. L. S. i p. I, 51. 
 
 From Richard Jackson. 1758. April 24. 
 
 Opinion as to alteration of the charter of the Province of Pennsylvania 
 and the power of the Crown, in connection therewith, in case of sur- 
 render of the powers of government by the Proprietary. A. D. S. 8 p. 
 
 LXXVI, I. 
 
 i^rom [Joseph Galloway]. 1758. June 16. Philadelphia. 
 
 Trade restrictions. Pitt's appointment is disheartening to the Pro- 
 prietary party. Military affairs. L. S. 2 p. (Incomplete.) LVIII, 31. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1758. September 3. Tunbridge Wells. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 30th ult. In a fortnight will set out with 
 Mr. Jackson on their Norfolk tour. Thanks him for his care in supply- 
 ing him with money as well as for other proofs of paternal affection. 
 Mr. Hunter's fondness for Tunbridge Wells increases with the growth 
 of his acquaintance. His father's letter with the agreeable news of the 
 King of Prussia's having defeated the Russians was very acceptable; 
 contained some particulars not yet known. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 51 /4« 
 
 Fro?7i David Golden. 1758. Oct. 26. Coldengham. 
 
 Sends by his cousin, Alexander Golden, a copy of a paper, written by 
 himself, explaining the phenomena of electricity; prevented from send- 
 ing it before; had Mr. Franklin not been absent from America, these 
 papers would have been much more correct; unwilling to have it ap- 
 pear in print without his approbation ; begs him to make any corrections 
 he may think fit. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 52. 
 
 From Allen and Joseph England. {Circa 1758?] 
 
 Asking what steps are necessary to revoke the power of attorney 
 for the management of their estate in the County of Newcastle, 
 granted to Israel Pemberton. L. in 3d P. 3 p. LXIX, 94. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 19 
 
 From Rebecca Haydock. [Circa 1758?] 20th inst. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning a piece of silk which must be manufactured to match 
 her pattern. A. L. S. i p. XL, i. 
 
 From [Sir] John Pringle. [Circa 1758?] 
 
 Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance in treating a lady patient with elec- 
 tricity. A. L. S. 2 p. LXVIII, 72. 
 
 Frofii The University of St. Andrews. 
 
 1759. February 12. St. Andrews. 
 Doctor of Laws Diploma ; also contemporary copy with translation of 
 same. D. S. i p. Portfolio. 
 
 From B[enjaniin] Wilson. 1759. April 8. [London.] 
 
 Concerning an experiment of Mr. Colden's in electricity; reasons for 
 not thinking it either surprising or curious. Will satisfy him of the 
 fact by an experiment or two when next they meet. A. L. S. i p. I, 53. 
 
 From P. V. Musschenbrock. 1759. April 15. Leyden. 
 
 Concerning various writers on electricity than which none excel Frank- 
 lin in the explanation of certain m3^steries; urges him to fresh experi- 
 ments. The writer's interest in life is to promote physical and natural 
 science ; thinks they might gain mutual advantage from a correspondence. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. [In Latin.] I, 54. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 186, Note). 
 
 From J. Sargent. [1759.] June 19. 
 Will be glad to see Franklin at his place at all times. Bewails the 
 capture of Quebec. A. L. S. i p. XLI, 106. 
 
 Fro?n Isaac Norris. 1759. July 31. Fairhill [near Philadelphia]. 
 
 On the 14th ult. received an order from the Commissioners for 
 some public money to discharge agents' salaries, also a supply for Frank- 
 lin. Encloses copies of five important papers, the first four concerning 
 the Remitting Act, and the fifth, a speech of Gov. Denny's concerning 
 the act for recording warrants and surveys ; hopes Mr. Franklin will use 
 his best endeavors to get them confirmed in England, the influence this 
 may have in settling their differences with the Proprietaries. Assures 
 
20 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 him that no person whatever had or could take a copy of a paragraph 
 in a former letter of his relating to the Proprietaries. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 [Copy.] I, 55. 
 
 From Isaac Norris. 1759. August 11. Fairhill. 
 
 Acknowledging letter of June 9th. Uncertain when this letter will 
 leave, so wishes merely to acknowledge his kindness in looking after his 
 money. Successful expeditions everywhere against the French ; Niagara, 
 Ticonderoga and Crown Point being reduced, thinks the same results 
 may be expected at Quebec; the French intimidated by such rapid con- 
 quests. Sends affectionate remembrances to Billy. A. L. S. i p. I, 57. 
 
 From Isaac Norris. 1759. August 22. [Fairhill.] 
 
 Enclosing Nos. i, 2 and 3. No. i, copy of I, 55, with additional post- 
 script, dated Aug. 5th, announcing the reduction of Niagara and Ti- 
 conderoga; forces bombarding Quebec. No. 2, copy of letter I, 57. 
 No. 3, dated Aug. 22, 1759. Sent these letters before but the ship 
 sprung a leak and returned to port, will forward them by Capt. Hamet, 
 who is to sail the next day. Thanks him for the care he has taken on 
 his account in money matters; the situation of the public money. [In- 
 complete.] 4 p. [Copy.] I, 56. 
 
 From The City of Edinburgh. 1759. September 5. Edinburgh. 
 
 Certificate of admission as Burges and Gild brother of Edinburgh. 
 D. S. I p. Portfolio. 
 
 From The University of St. Andrews. 1759. October 2. 
 Certificate of admission. D. S. i p. Portfolio. 
 
 From W[illia]m Callender. [1759-60?] 
 
 Quotations from the letters of Benjamin Franklin, Isaac Norris and 
 William Callender concerning the state of affairs in the province of 
 Pennsylvania; dispute over the passage of a bill to insure a state militia; 
 bill for conciliating the Indians and holding them to the English inter- 
 ests; antagonistic attitude of the Governor. Dr. of L. 3 p. (First 
 part missing.) LVIII, lOO. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 21 
 
 From John Waring. 1760. January 4. London. 
 
 Informing him that the Associates of the late Dr. Bray have unani- 
 mously elected him a member of their Society; they have resolved upon 
 opening three schools for negroes with all convenient speed ; requests 
 his attendance at a meeting to be held at Mr. Bird's on the 17th. A. 
 L. S. I p. I, 58. 
 
 From Isaac Norris. 1760. September 26. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging various letters received in June and July. Concern- 
 ing a bill sent up to the Governor, to enable the agents to receive monies, 
 which have been or may be allotted to this Province upon the Parlia- 
 mentary grants. Stormy state of affairs; everything in the present 
 crisis depends on Franklin; if only the principal Acts be confirmed, their 
 future controversies with the Proprietaries will be made more easy. 
 Encloses copy of the aforementioned bill with the Governor's amend- 
 ment. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 59. 
 
 Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 204). 
 
 Fro W2 William Thomson. 1760. November 18. Worcester. 
 
 Pleasure Mr. Franklin's short stay in Worcester afforded him. 
 Thanks him for the entertainment he is confident he owes to him, after 
 reading " The Interest of Great Britain with respect to her Colonies " ; 
 hopes it will be taken to heart by those who are intrusted with the 
 property, liberty and life of a people. A. L. S. i p. I, 60. 
 
 From Thomas Taunton. [C/Vca 1760. London.] 
 
 Account of his health during the past winter. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XLII, 38. 
 
 i^roOT Thomas Taunton. [Czrcfl 1760. London.] 
 Appeal for assistance. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 12. LXIX, 89. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Taunton. [Circa 1760.] December 29. [London.] 
 Thanks for favors received. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 40. 
 
 From Henry Potts. 1761. May 6. Gen'l Post Office [London]. 
 
 Read the letter left by him to Lord Bessborough, who ordered him to 
 acquaint Mr. Franklin that he desired Mackrath might be removed 
 directly and the person recommended by Gov. Littleton appointed post- 
 master at Charlestown. A. L. S. i p. I, 61. 
 
22 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Sir John Eardley?] Wilmot. 
 
 1 76 1. May 8. Grey's Inn [London], 
 
 Informed by Mr. Penn that the £100,000 Act passed by Mr. Hamil- 
 ton, has been transmitted to Franklin under seal, with the intention, 
 he presumes, of presenting it to the Council ; begs for a quarter of an 
 hour's conversation with him before that Act is presented ; has something 
 material to say to him. A. L. S. i p. I, 62. 
 
 Frojii Isaac Norris. 1761. August 19. Fairhill. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of May 9th and June 13th; well pleased with 
 additional purchase of stock on account of the Province. The Parlia- 
 mentary grant for 1759 apportioned by the Lords of the Treasury; 
 presumes the House will impower some persons to receive it; hopes it 
 will be appropriated to the lessening of the taxes and sinking the Bills 
 of Credit. Hopes the address of the Assembly sent over at the accession 
 of his present Majesty may have escaped the enemy. Concerning a 
 letter of credit to Col. Lloyd. Bills of exchange sent by him. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. I, 63. 
 
 From Thomas Ronayne. 1761. August 26. Corke. 
 
 Communicates a few experiments and observations on electricity and 
 desires to have Franklin's opinion of them. Certain queries concerning 
 thunder [answered in red ink on opposite page of manuscript by Dr. 
 Franklin]. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 64. 
 
 Frow Isaac Norris. 1761. September 30. Fairhill. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of July loth, which was read in the House; 
 members all satisfied with the succinct account therein contained of the 
 situation of the public money under Franklin's care; House decided to 
 draw bills of exchange on him for the net proceeds of the First Parlia- 
 mentary Grant; appointment of certain persons to receive these and 
 other monies. Three bills of exchange sent. Certain discoveries con- 
 cerning practical surveying. — Oct. 19th. His letter of Sept. 30th missed 
 the packet. Since then received Franklin's favor of Aug. 7th. Concern- 
 ing the settlement of certain accounts. Reasons for Assembly's decision 
 to draw bills of exchange for the First Parliamentary Grant. Robert 
 Charles's refusal of the agency of Pennsylvania ; matters connected with 
 this. Some investments he would like Franklin to make for him. A. 
 L. S. (Duplicate.) 4 p. I, 65. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 23 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. [1761.] October 17. Mill Hill. 
 Expresses pleasure on Mr. Franklin's safe arrival [from the Conti- 
 nent] in the happy land of liberty, and hopes to see him soon. There is 
 a new large coach on springs that comes every day from the Bull Inn in 
 Holborn. A. L. S. i p. LXIX, 66. 
 
 From The Society for the Encouragement of Arts, etc. 1761 and 1762. 
 Notice of meetings of committees. Printed N. S. i p. 
 
 LXVIII, 14 to 16. 
 
 From [Thomas-Frangois] Dalibard. 1762. February. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Dec. 9, 1761, by Dr. Shippen. Their cor- 
 respondence interrupted for many years by the war; delayed answering 
 his letter in hopes of hearing some new discovery in electricity that he 
 might impart; since the last edition of Dr. Franklin's works, has given 
 up all electrical experiments ; gives four reasons why ; M. Le Roy of the 
 Royal Academy of Sciences has long upheld Franklin's theory of elec- 
 tricity against M. I'Abbe Nollet. Defense of the latter's theory by M. 
 Dutour. Recalls the letters printed in 1753 by I'Abbe Nollet in oppo- 
 sition to Franklin's. Delighted with Dr. Shippen ; politeness he has 
 shown him. M. de Buffon begs him to ask Mr. Collinson to send him 
 seeds of trees in Pennsylvania for the Jardin des Plantes ; suggests apply^ 
 ing to John Bartram. [Here MS. is badly mutilated.] Begs him 
 not to leave Europe without a visit to Paris; offers to get him pass- 
 ports. A. L. S. 4 p. I, 66. 
 
 From R. Hippisley. 1762. April 19. 
 Begs Franklin, as an encourager of the arts and sciences, to sub- 
 scribe to his work, entitled " An Analysis of Oratory." A. L. S. i p. 
 
 1,67. 
 From David Hume. 1762. May 10. Edinburgh. 
 
 Acknowledging Mr. Franklin's goodness in sending him an exact 
 description of the method of preserving houses from thunder; communi- 
 cated it to their Philosophical Society; ]VIr. Russel read a paper on it; 
 repeats two suggestions he made. Sent his letter to Lord Mareschal ; his 
 Lordship busy settling the controversy about the eternity of hell-torments 
 which has upset the little kingdom of Neuf-Chatel. Synod of divines 
 making themselves ridiculous. Franklin the first great man of letters 
 sent them by America, loth to let him go. Sir William Dick desires 
 his compliments sent. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 68. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 243; Bigelow, III, 189; Smyth, IV, 153). 
 
24 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Sargent, Aufrere & Co. 1762. August 12. London. 
 Sends him two gold medals to be applied, as a mark of their good 
 wishes, to Franklin's College. Enclose letter of credit. L. S. i p. 
 
 1,69. 
 
 From Lady Dick. [1762?] October 12. Prestonfield [England]. 
 
 Sends an empty purse. Expresses hopes for a good journey and happy 
 return to his family. N. in 3d P. i p. XLII, 31. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1762. October 21. London. 
 
 Impatiently awaiting news of Franklin's safe arrival ; his friends 
 regret his absence but hope to enjoy his correspondence and share in his 
 discoveries. Mr. Fox extremely obliged to Dr. Franklin for his letter; 
 this draws a similar request from Mr. Hamilton. Congratulates him on 
 his son's promotion ; thinks he has a sensible and agreeable wife. Ac- 
 count of certain monies enclosed. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 70. 
 
 From Fitzgerald and Dr. [Charles] Morton. 
 
 {Circa 1762. London.] 
 
 Will call on Dr. Franklin, Friday evening, with two ladies. L. in 
 3d Rip. XLIII, 175. 
 
 From Isaac Garrigues. [1762? London.] 
 
 Asks for particulars concerning the late Mr. [James] Ralph. A. L. 
 S. I p. XLII, 15. 
 
 From John Mills. 1763. March 2. London. 
 
 Begging his acceptance of the first volume of his " Husbandry." A. 
 L. S. 1 p. I, 71. 
 
 From J[ohn] Whitehurst. 1763. March 18. Derby. 
 
 Congratulates him on the appointment of his son to the Governorship 
 of New Jersey. The bearer, Mr. Tunicliff, is a neighbor of his and a 
 farmer; he desires to purchase two or three thousand acres in America 
 and bring over his family; hopes Mr. Franklin will give him any as- 
 sistance or advice in his power. Parliament in possession of Mr. Harri- 
 son's improvement for measuring equal time at sea ; thinks he will re- 
 ceive a handsome reward ; the King has ordered this improvement to be 
 made known to all his foreign ministers. The King's policy all for the 
 general good and benefit of his subjects. Concerning a " General Theory 
 of the Earth," which he will send him. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 72. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 25 
 
 'From R[ichard] Jackson. 1763. April 4. 
 
 Glad to hear of his safe arrival. Has been chosen to Parliament for 
 Weymouth. Expects to complete his work during the summer. The 
 Speaker frequently inquires after Franklin. Can get no satisfactory in- 
 formation about Mr. Barker or his family; if the heir was in the East 
 India service, can easily procure intelligence of him. Not surpriseed 
 at the joy universally expressed on Mr. Franklin's arrival in Philadel- 
 phia. His letter, containing an account of Maderia, most welcome, he 
 being one of the committee to inquire into its state. Concerning the Act 
 of Assembly received from Mr. Moore. — Question of certain monies 
 allowed Pennsylvania by the Treasury for her defence in 1760 and 1761. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. I, 73. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 249). 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1763. April 6. London. 
 
 Expressing his own and his family's great satisfaction at the news 
 of Franklin's safe arrival. A. L. S. i p. I, 74. 
 
 From [Sir John Pringle]. [1763. May ? London.] 
 
 Reasons why Franklin should return to England. Put into Lord 
 Bute's hands Franklin's proposals as to the preservation of gun-powder, 
 as well as the best means for securing the health of the garrison at 
 Senegal. Shells for Lady Bute. Meetings at his house Sunday even- 
 ings. Will send Franklin's account of the paper currency to Lord Shel- 
 burne. Dr. Watson's cure of tetanus by electricity. A. L. 2 p. (Muti- 
 lated.) LVIII, 49. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1763. June 8. London. 
 
 Sends box by Capt. Friend in the Carolina; in it are books and cata- 
 logues for The Library Co., some for J. Bartram and the History of 
 Florida for Franklin. He and Franklin both fortunate in their family 
 connections. Encloses receipt for box of books and one for box of seeds. 
 P. S. From a New York newspaper, sees a new colony called New 
 Wales is to be settled on the Ohio; asks him to forward any work relat- 
 ing to this expedition. A. L. S. 5 p. I, 75. 
 
 i^rom Anthony Armbruster. 1763. June 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 Urged by the greatest necessity, or else would not trouble him. 
 Begs Mr. Franklin to send orders to procure him that sum he gave him 
 
26 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 hopes of, before commencing his journey; his distress very great and if 
 Mr. F. does not rescue him, he will be a great sufferer in his business. 
 A. L. S. I p. I, 75^. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1763. June 28. London. 
 
 Acknowledging letter, with inclosure to be forwarded to Mr. Hamil- 
 ton. Mentions box of books again, its contents, etc. Mr. Edwards has 
 published 7th volume of ' Birds and Animals, etc' ; if The Library Co. 
 want to complete their set, let them send in time. A. L. S. I p. I, 76. 
 
 From [Alexander Small]. 1763. July 5. London. 
 
 Sending him six pounds of burnet seed and explaining its manifold 
 advantages. Promises him the seeds of an uncommonly good cabbage, 
 which grows in Anjou. Description of the new hemp machine. A. L. 
 4 p. (Final part missing.) LVIII, 50. 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1763. August 23. London. 
 
 Entertainment given to Pennsylvania's new Governor [John Penn] ; 
 to judge by appearance, he lacks striking abilities, he'll be the easier 
 governed by his uncle; Proprietor Thomas was there and anxious 
 to know if Mr. Franklin was coming over to solicit a revival of Dr. 
 Coxe's grant for lands on the Mississippi. Loss of Lord Egremont, hopes 
 they may be as happy in the new appointment. Concerned at the new 
 rupture with the Indians, reasons for it. Mr. Canton thinks he is for- 
 gotten. Mr. Clark, chaplain to the Earl of Bristol, has published a 
 modern history of Spain. Their friend Hamilton sends thanks for in- 
 structions and hopes Franklin will be tempted over soon. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 I, 77. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Engs. 1763. September 3. Norfolk, Va. 
 
 Recalls meeting Mr. Franklin at the house of his worthy partner, Mr. 
 Collins, of Rhode Island. Lately arrived from England, but finds 
 climate of Virginia so disagreeable, has decided to go to Philadelphia. 
 Compliments Franklin on his discoveries, experiments and signal ser- 
 vices. Having occasion for a trifle of cash, took the liberty to draw on 
 Mr. Franklin for a small amount for travelling expenses to Philadelphia; 
 will remit the money as soon as he arrives in that city. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 1,78. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 27 
 
 From P[eter] Collinson. 1763. September 9. London. 
 
 Acknowledging his letters from Boston. The enclosed were drawn 
 up at the breaking out of the Cherokee War; a few hints drawn from 
 them might have prevented these cruel recent depredations. News just 
 arrived of their defeat, much concern felt. A. L. S. i p. I, 79* 
 
 From James Bowdoin. 1763. September 20. Roxbury. 
 
 Thanking him for his communication of the 19th inst. Quotes a 
 request [in Latin] by Father Beccaria. Congratulates him upon the 
 honors conferred on him. A. L. S. i p. I, 80. 
 
 From G[riffith] Jones. 1763. October 6. London. 
 
 Though Mr. Cumming's letter will inform him of the motive, which 
 induced the friends of the bearer to send him to Philadelphia, yet, as 
 the father of the boy, desired to state his reasons for the step. The 
 lad has been carefully brought up ; has been an apprentice for two years, 
 but had too much liberty to go out after the business of the day was over; 
 afraid of his being led into irregularities and extravagances, so, by Mr. 
 Cumming's advice, decided to send him abroad; hopes Mr. Franklin 
 will be so good as to accept him for the remainder of his time; sets forth 
 his attainments; asks that he may be kept closely at work. A. L. S. 
 I p. I, 81. 
 
 From Thomas Gumming. 1763. October 7. London. 
 
 Sends this letter by Capt. Stout. Already greatly in Mr. Franklin's 
 debt, but intends to contract a fresh one; Mr. Griffith Jones, a printer 
 in Fleet St., has already written about this matter [I, 81]; ad- 
 vised him to send his son abroad; thought first naturally of Franklin; 
 why he thinks it wiser for him to pay for the boy's passage; hopes the 
 lad will be under the supervision of David Hall; trusts he will make 
 a man like his father. Lord Shelburne's interest in Franklin; on his 
 being appointed Lord of Trade, desired any information Franklin could 
 impart, relative to the public good of his Province ; since then a turbulent 
 routish faction occasioned his resignation; he is still the King's favorite 
 and must always have interest everywhere; advises Franklin to write to 
 him and to ignore his resignation. Messages to his wife, son and daugh- 
 ter, — is the last-named married? A. L. S. 4 p. I, 81^. 
 
28 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J. Sargent. 1763. November 8. London. 
 
 Has not had a line from him since his letter of Aug. 8th. His son 
 brought home ill from Eton, but all that is happily over. Lord Eg- 
 mont's preferment and Lord Hyde's appointment in his place ; will carry 
 out his wishes with the latter if possible. Party feeling running high. 
 The Ministry sure to carry their point in Parliament regarding Wilkes ; 
 the result in Westminster Hall less certain. Concerning money matters. 
 His interest in Franklin's son, now Governor of New Jersey. Messages 
 from various friends. A. L. S. 4 p. I, 82. 
 
 From R[ichar]d Jackson. 1763. November 12. London. 
 
 Greatly concerned to hear of Franklin's misfortune but hopes by this 
 time the cure is perfectly effected. Concerning some business connected 
 with a grant which he is negotiating for Dr. Franklin with the Messrs. 
 Coxe; search for original draught. Parliament meets on Tuesday, Mr. 
 Wilkes' business will come up then ; House of Commons will probably 
 express resentment at the use he has made of their privilege ; session likely 
 to be one of great heat and animosity; fears something relative to 
 America will be done, very much against his opinion. Question of duty 
 on molasses; will oppose all inland duties laid by Parliament on the 
 colonies. Province of Pennsylvania excluded from all share of the 
 money granted by Parliament for the service of 1761; fears this is not 
 the only ill office the General has done the Province. Mr. Penn on his 
 (Jackson's) side in this matter. A. L. S. 7 p. I, 83. 
 
 From James Parker. 1763. November 15. 
 
 Bond for £178 i8s. given to Benjamin Franklin. Endorsement by the 
 latter. D. S. 2 p. LXVI, 10. 
 
 From Henton Brown. 1763. November 26. London. 
 
 Acknowledging the receipt of several letters and transmitting a state- 
 ment of their account with Mr. Franklin. Asks him to recommend them 
 to Richard Jackson, Esq., as bankers for the Province of Pennsylvania 
 to which he is agent. Various failures; fall of stocks. Unsettled state of 
 the Ministry. Question relative to Wilkes; majority in the House; 
 duel fought between him and Sam Martin, late of the Treasury; 
 Wilkes wounded in the body, but not fatally ; the paper is voted to be 
 burnt by the hands of the common hangman ; and 'tis thought the author 
 will be expelled. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 84. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 29 
 
 From R[ichar]d Jackson. 1763. December 27. London. 
 
 Has had only one letter from him in a great while ; hopes he is ef- 
 fectually cured ; with such news, could make one thousand people 
 happy. Lord Hyde to take Lord Egmont's place, Lord Halifax has 
 now the administration of American affairs; this mutability no proof 
 of an unstable Ministry. Has a good deal of access to Mr. Grenville, 
 who is at the head of it. American affairs in a critical situation. Thinks 
 Maj. Barker at Manila is the gentleman sought after by Franklin; ex- 
 pects him in England in February or March. Difficulty of the work con- 
 nected with Messrs. Coxe's application ; various other claims to the land. 
 His opinion that themother country is mistress of the trade of its colonies, 
 that she may prohibit foreign trade and may therefore tax ; dreads internal 
 taxes. Messages to Mr. Galloway. Mr. Allen's stand on behalf of the 
 Province. Discusses Indian war. Agrees with Franklin about a plethora 
 of money. People's estimate of Col. Bouquet. Encloses list of Acts 
 sent him by the Agent for the Proprietors. Dr. Pringle's reasons 
 for declining any concern in their scheme. A. L. S. 8 p. I, 85. 
 
 From Richard Jackson. [Circa 1763.] 
 
 Mr. Coxe's claim; project for a settlement on the Mississippi. Paper 
 currency. (Fragment.) 2 p. LVIII, 114. 
 
 jproOT Caty Greene. [1764?] January 13. Warwick. 
 
 Misfortunes of Dr. Franklin's sister. Family affairs. A. L. S. 
 I p. XLII, 16. 
 
 From R[ichar]d Jackson. 1764. January 26. Inner Temple. 
 
 Has written him by every packet. Maj. Barker's arrival in England, 
 his intention to sail for America in April, then to take possession of and 
 cultivate his estate ; has recommended him to certain friends in America. 
 Several American questions coming before Parliament ; constantly occu- 
 pied combating dangerous errors in American politics; results not com- 
 mensurate with his efforts. Has long since given up hope of preventing 
 some Parliamentary tax on North America for the maintenance of troops 
 kept there ; his aversion to internal taxes. Customs and prohibitions in 
 trade date from the Long Parliament; wishes this to be the rule of 
 England's conduct on this occasion. A bill in embryo for restraining 
 the paper currency of North America within certain limits; will un- 
 doubtedly be carried. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 86. 
 
30 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From G. Price. 1764. March 7. Fort Prince George. 
 Thanking him for the flattering letter he wrote on his behalf to 
 Messrs. Timothy and Limprie. Describes the situation of Fort Prince 
 George and its means of defense; it has been besieged more than once 
 and almost starved into surrender before succor arrived. Number of 
 Indians in the vicinity; two thousand warriors in the Cherokee Nation 
 who desire peace; also anxious to aid in any movement against the 
 Creeks, who number three or four thousand fighting men. A report that 
 the Creeks have refused to give up the late murderers as demanded by the 
 Governor; more mischief expected from that quarter. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 I, 87. 
 
 From Thomas Moffat. 1764. May 12. Newport, R. I 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 9th ult. Highest degree of heat and cold 
 at Newport, curious about the same in Philadelphia. Causes which pro- 
 duce yellow or bilious fever. His views as to their College. Agitated 
 by imperfect rumors from Esgland about their Charter. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. I, 88. 
 
 From Jno. Canton. 1764. June 29. London. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of March 14th. Mr. Kinnersley's first experi- 
 ment in electricity truly a beautiful one ; what it proves ; his second 
 experiment an extraordinary one ; has endeavored in vain to make it in 
 England. Mr. Bowdoin's telescope in Mr. Nairne's hands, who is 
 making a pedestal for it. Describes certain experiments he has made, 
 showing the difference in the compressibility of water, in winter and 
 summer. Other members of the Club send their compliments. A. L. S. 
 
 3 p. 1,89. 
 
 Printed in Worlcs (Sparks, VI, 256). 
 
 From John Mills. 1764. July 12. London. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of March 10 by Mr. Shadwell. Thanks 
 him for presenting to Col. Elliot the first volume of his ' Husbandry ' ; 
 requests his acceptance of the rest of that work as a mark of esteem for 
 the memory of his father. Dr. Elliot. Delay in getting the remaining 
 volumes. Sends the fourth volume to Franklin. Greatly obliged for 
 list of American book sellers; will make use of it when his fifth and last 
 volume is completed. Various American seeds he is sending to the So- 
 ciety of Agriculture, Arts and Sciences at Rennes. A. L. S. i p. I, 90. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 31 
 
 From . 1764. August 8. Philadelphia. 
 
 Interested in reading Dr. Pringle's account of the meteor; efforts he 
 has made to obtain an accurate account of the one which appeared in 
 Philadelphia on the 20th of July, 1764. L. I p. (Mutilated.) 
 
 LVIII, loi. 
 From T. Becket. 1764. August 10. London. 
 Acknowledging favor of June 1 7th ; confesses that Franklin's resent- 
 ment against him is just; reasons for his delay in sending certain prom- 
 ised articles; assures him it will not happen again. Sends him two 
 packets of reviews, magazines and four pamphlets. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 91. 
 
 i^rom [Col.] Henry Bouquet. 1764. August 10. Carlisle. 
 Desertion has reduced his two battalions to about 750 men ; cannot 
 spare so many from his small force ; is therefore obliged to apply to the 
 Governor and Commissioners for money to recruit the number lost ; 
 begs him to use all his influence with the Board to obtain this favor 
 speedily. Situation quiet, neither disturbed by their active enemy, nor 
 assisted by their indolent frontier friends. A. L. S. 2 p. (In dupli- 
 cate.) I, 92 and 93. 
 
 From Henry Bouquet. 1764. August 22. Fort Loudoun. 
 Expressing his gratitude to Franklin and his sincere affection for him. 
 Sorry to hear his sentiments concerning the government have raised him 
 up enemies; wishes the unhappy disputes in the province might be 
 amicably adjusted. Points out certain errors in the Government. Min- 
 istry appear averse to Proprietary' governments. Board of Trade has 
 just overset the fine superstructure raised by Lord Egmont, upon the 
 expectation of a grant for the Island of St. John ; sends his plan which 
 is much approved of in England. Perused with pleasure the papers, Mr. 
 Franklin sent him; wishes the plan of a military frontier could be put 
 in execution. Expects no disturbance until the Ohio is crossed. A. 
 L. S. 3 P- I, 94. 
 
 From Henry Bouquet. 1764. August 22. Fort Loudoun. 
 Acknowledging favor of i6th inst. with the welcome account that his 
 request to the Governor had been granted; grateful for Franklin's 
 warm support. Recapitulates various times when Franklin has promoted 
 the service, rendering timely aid to Gen. Shirley, Gen. Braddock, Lord 
 Loudoun and finally to himself in the execution of the present Act. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In duplicate.) I, 95 and 93. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 262). 
 
32 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From H[enry] B[ouquet]. 1764. August 27. Fort Loudoun. 
 
 Has the mortification to inform him privately that Bradstreet has 
 granted peace at Presqu' Isle to the Delaware and Shavvanese, without 
 visiting on the least satisfaction for their murders and insults; intends 
 taking no notice of this, but will proceed to the Ohio prepared to treat 
 as enemies every villain of those nations, unless contrary orders come 
 from the General. A. L. S. i p. I, 96. 
 
 From Thomas Moffat. 1764. September 24. Newport, R. I. 
 
 Thanks him for sending Dr. Heberden's method of inoculating the 
 small-pox, which bears every mark of judgment, candor and benevolence; 
 attention shown to this treatise in New England. At the anniversary 
 meeting of their University, mentions various elections made, to show 
 the progress of learning. A. L. S. i p. I, 97. 
 
 From The House of Representatives of the Assembly of 
 Pennsylvania. 1764. October 26. 
 
 Appointment of Benjamin Franklin as agent to Great Britain to assist 
 Rich[ar]d Jackson. D. S. Cha[rle]s Moore, Clerk, i p. LII, 46. 
 
 From James Parker. 1764. October 27. Woodbridge [N. J.]. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of 20th and 25th inst. Concerning certain 
 debts he owes to Mr. Strahan and Mr. Franklin; discusses ways and 
 means of paying them off. Business of the post-office. Will send him 
 the law relating to the division line, but doubts if it contains the infor- 
 mation he wants. Discusses the Virginia affair; whether to go there 
 himself, in case of Mr. Royle's death, in order to secure the printing 
 business to Mr. Hunter's son; reasons for and against Mr. Holt's going; 
 for himself is resigned either to stay or go, according to Mr. Franklin's 
 desire. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 98. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Series, XVI, p. 192. 
 
 From Lewis Jones. 1764. October 30. Woodbridge [N. J.]. 
 
 Hears from Mr. Parker that he is going to England; begs him to 
 deliver the enclosed letter to his father or Mr. Cummings; has several 
 times written to his family, but never received any answer. A. L. S. 
 I p. I, 99- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 33 
 
 From John Smith. 1764. November 2. Burlington. 
 
 Expressing pleasure at his appointment as agent of the Province; 
 no one better qualified for the position. Wishes him success and a safe 
 return. A. L. S. i p. I, 104. 
 
 From Baynton & Wharton. 1764. November 3. Philadelphia. 
 
 Describing two tracts of land; one on the east side of Lake Cham- 
 plain, the other on the north side of the Bay of Chaleur ; advises a speedy 
 petition to their Lordships for the land, as everything is being taken up. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. I, 105. 
 
 From Edm[und] Quincy, Jr. 1764. November 5. Boston. 
 
 His wife's death together with several avocations has prevented his 
 writing for some time past. Published in Edes & Gills paper last post- 
 day a letter from his brother Huske to the Committee of Merchants; 
 a reference in this paper was supposed by some to point to Franklin, as- 
 sures him that it referred to a person residing in London whose treatise 
 on the subject he hopes to send him. A. L. S. 2 p. I, io6. 
 
 From Samuel Eckerling. 1764. November 5. Philadelphia. 
 
 His brethren, Israel and Gabriel Eckerling, were taken by the French 
 and Indians from the Allegheny Mountains in August, 1757, and some 
 time after sent to Rochelle in France where he is informed they died in 
 the hospital. Asking Franklin to inquire whether this information be 
 true and to let him know. A. L. S. i p. I, 107. 
 
 From Thomas Wharton. 1764. Nov. 13-20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 9th inst. Concerning Franklin's " Remarks 
 on the Protest";^ W[illiam] A[llen]'s attitude in the matter. De- 
 termined to have the ' Remarks ' translated into Dutch. Information 
 received from Col. Bouquet, concerning a request for peace from the 
 Shawanese and Delaware Indians. A. L. i p. I, 100. 
 
 ^ [Remarks on a late protest against the appointment of Mr. Franklin an agent 
 for this province. Philadelphia, printed by B. Franklin and D. Hall. 1764.] 
 
 From Mar [tin] Howard, Jr. 1764. November 16. Newport, R. I. 
 
 Hearing of his speedy departure for London, embraces this opportunity 
 to write him by a steamer bound thither. Flatters himself that Frank- 
 lin's zeal will not be exclusively devoted to the correction of abuses in 
 
 2—3 
 
34 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 his own Province. Rhode Island but a burlesque on order and govern- 
 ment, and not likely to improve unless the Constitution is altered ; a 
 petition to the King now in the hands of Jos. Harrison who sailed 
 three weeks back; thinks it may be in Franklin's power to facilitate this 
 matter. Has lost a valuable and affectionate wife. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 I, io8. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.] 1764. November 17. Boston. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Charles Russel, son of the Hon. James Russel of 
 Charlestown. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, i. 
 
 From R[icliar]d Jackson. 1764. November 18. [London.] 
 
 Mischief and danger to America and Pennsylvania likely to ensue 
 from the disturbances and dispute in the latter Province. His high 
 opinion of Mr. Allen's honesty and good sense; this and other reasons 
 induced him to open his mind to him more freely than he should, on 
 the subjects of Pennsylvania's privileges, the Proprietary Government, 
 the power of the Crown, etc.; had no idea that Mr. Allen would make 
 these sentiments public; intended chiefly for Franklin's ear. Has just 
 heard of the event of the election; not sorry for Franklin, but only for 
 the Province; looks upon all hopes of reconciliation as vanished. Mes- 
 sages to the Governor of New Jersey. A. L. S. 4 p. I, loi. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 272). 
 
 /'row Joseph Galloway. 1764. November 23. Philadelphia. 
 
 Wrote him from New Castle the substance of the Address of the 
 Low^er Counties' Assembly, in which they inform the Crown that, 
 although they are governed under the same charter as the people of 
 Pennsylvania, their laws are different; proves this to be wrong, as 
 well as certain other acts of theirs. Proprietary party still industriously 
 endeavoring to prevent their design to change the government; petitions 
 to this effect, from the Corporation of the City and also from the Presby- 
 terians, to go over with Mr. Hamilton. Debility of the Proprietary 
 Government; instances the case of a Dutchman appointed sheriff at Lan- 
 caster and the refusal of the Irish Presbyterians to serve under him, end- 
 ing with his forced flight to save his life; no measures taken to bring the 
 offenders to justice. Hostile attitude of the Governor towards all, 
 supporting the measures in favor of the Crown. [Conclusion missing.] 
 A. L. 4 p. I, 102. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 276). 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 35 
 
 From James Parker. 1764. November 23. Woodbridge. 
 
 Details of a business transaction with Dunlap. Left Philadelphia 
 before the arrival of his letter from the Capes, supposes by this time 
 he is well on his voyage. On returning home, sent off his son to bring 
 back Lady Jane; Mrs. Franklin had some thoughts of coming, but de- 
 cided not to. His debt to Mr. Strahan. A. L. S. i p. I, 103. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 195. 
 
 From [Samuel Wharton]. 1764. November 23. Philadelphia. 
 
 Provincial politics in Pennsylvania in regard to the relations of the 
 Proprietary and the Royal parties. The re-emitting act. Military 
 affairs. A. L. 8 p. (Incomplete.) LVIII, 32. 
 
 From [Thomas] Osborne. 1764. November. Gray's Inn, [London], 
 
 Has taken the liberty to send him the 15th volume of Modern History 
 with some of his catalogues, which he does not doubt Dr. Franklin will 
 distribute to the best advantage. Would give him infinite pleasure if a 
 certain intricate account were settled. A. L. i p. I, 109. 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Small. 1764. December i. London. 
 
 Concerning the best means of pickling sturgeon. The best machine 
 for uprooting trees; Franklin's idea of pulling them down by a force 
 applied to a straight rope appealed strongly to the writer's namesake, the 
 Virginia professor. Must have seen by the newspapers the death of Mr. 
 Bliss, the Greenwich observer; Mr. Mitchell has unsuccessfully offered 
 himself as a candidate; thinks the Torj^ interest will get it for an 
 Oxonian who never made an observation. Rival geniuses apt to be highly 
 jealous of one another; cites the case between Cumming, the watch- 
 maker, and Mr. Harrison. The affair of the £5000 which was to have 
 been given to Mr. Harrison; the law says that he is entitled to £20,000 
 for his discovery. England's relation to America; Franklin's friends hope 
 he will put on paper his thoughts on this subject. A. L. S. 4 p. I, iio. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1764. December 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 James Hamilton and his nephew sailed on the 28th with Capt. Friend. 
 Letter received from Col. Bouquet announcing a peace with the Shaw- 
 anese and Delawares; terms of surrender. Rumors that an answer to 
 Franklin's ' Remarks on a Protest ' will shortly be published ; satisfied 
 that J. D. [John Dickinson?] has been applied to for his name, but 
 
36 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 his warmest friends strenuously oppose his placing it there ; mentions the 
 chief points they intend to answer. Names of men left out of the Com- 
 mission and one or two put in. After careful reflection, thinks nothing 
 can contribute to their freedom so much as a Legislative Council; rea- 
 sons for this. Has just seen Col. Bouquet's letter to Gov. Penn, dated 
 at the Forks of Muskingham, Nov. 15, 1764; quotes from it the condi- 
 tions of peace, the attitude of the Indians, etc. A. L. S. 3 p. I, iii. 
 
 Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 281, Note). 
 
 From Cha[rles] Thomson. 1764. December 18. Philadelphia. 
 
 Urgent business called him away and so prevented him from waiting 
 on Franklin at Chester; hopes ere now he is safe in London. The 
 first day of his journey traveled about thirty-two miles up the Lancaster 
 Road and passed nineteen taverns; thinks to this fact is due the wide- 
 spread debaucherjf and useless dissipation of time and money; cites the 
 story of Cyrus and the Lydians to prove this; much better if the Gov- 
 ernor could have a handsome fixed annual salary, instead of perquisites 
 arising from tavern licenses. Wm. Moore put at the head of the Com- 
 mission in Chester Co. ; other changes made show the effect of party 
 spirit. Reason to fear that the Indian war is not at an end ; six Shaw- 
 anese hostages have made their escape; trouble expected. Before Mr. 
 Hamilton sailed, heard rumors that the Presbyterians had signed a pe- 
 tition to the Proprietaries requesting their influence to prevent a change 
 of Government. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 112. 
 
 From Sani[uel] Wharton. 1764. December 19. 
 
 Account of the escape from Pittsburg of the Shawanese hostages; this 
 tribe independent owing to being supplied by French traders with 
 clothing and ammunition ; no permanent peace possible until that coun- 
 try is taken and an English garrison established at the Illinois ; one, 
 Owens, was sent by Col. Bouquet to invite the hostages to return ; an 
 altercation ensued and Owens shot one of them dead on the spot. Dela- 
 wares and MIngos desirous of having the peace confirmed. First di- 
 vision of the Pennsylvania forces to be disbanded, the other on its way 
 to Carlisle. Faction at present in high spirits, declares openly that there 
 is not the least fear of a change of Government; his father praying for 
 that change, which only can restore peace to the distracted province. 
 A. L. S. 7 p. LVIII, 33 and I, 113. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 37 
 
 Frojn [Samuel Wharton]. 1764. December 19. Philadelphia. 
 
 Reply of the Protestors in the Assembly to Dr. Franklin's Remarks. 
 Relation of the Chief Justice [William Allen] and Mr. [John] Dick- 
 inson to the Protestors. LVIII, 33. 
 
 From David Hall. 1764. December 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Mrs. Franklin, Sally and his son all well. Sends him that day's 
 paper in which there is an article on Franklin's behalf by John Hughes, 
 desiring the author or authors of an " Answer " to Franklin's " Re- 
 marks " to publish his or their names. Gives him a full account of the 
 escape of the six Shawanese hostages and the reasons for it. A very bad 
 gang about town, who every night rob houses or attack people, so 
 expects another hanging bout soon; road also infested by highwaymen. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. I, 114- 
 
 From John Ross, 1764. December 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 The most important matter since Franklin's departure has been the 
 issuing new Commissions of Peace for this county and the counties of 
 Chester and Bucks; various appointments made; names of men omitted. 
 Opinions concerning change of Government; thinks the majority of 
 people desire " their dear Sovereign " to rule over them if their present 
 liberties granted by Charter are preserved. Persuaded that Franklin 
 together with Mr. Jackson, will do everj'thing to promote the happi- 
 ness, prosperity and peace of the colonies in general, and this province 
 in particular. L. S. i p. I, 115. 
 
 From [Springett] Penn. 1764. December 22. Dublin. 
 
 Congratulates Dr. Franklin on his safe arrival in London ; asks him 
 to consult with Mr. Life in regard to putting in his claim in case his 
 Majesty takes the government of Pennsylvania on himself; wants to be 
 informed whether the intail at Pennsbury is barred. L. i p. XLIV, 3. 
 
 From Marg[aret] Stevenson. {^Circa 1764? London,] 
 
 Asks Dr. Franklin to bring his family to England. Has had poor 
 health. Her lodgers. Thanks for cranberries sent. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 XLII, 21. 
 
38 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Bernard Ogden. 
 
 1765. January 9. Sunderland in the County of Durham. 
 
 Asking for information concerning the daughter of one Thos. Cookson, 
 deceased, who married one Galloway. There are two daughters of Mr. 
 Cookson's only sister, who have been offered a sum of money for their 
 right to their uncle's effects; would greatly appreciate any advice as to 
 the steps the heirs must take to come at the true value of the effects. 
 A. L. S. I p. I, 116. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1765. January 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of Sept. 26th and Nov. 9th. Confident that 
 everything has been done to obtain the desirable object, — a Royal Gov- 
 ernment; hopes the presentation of the petitions will bring forth the 
 desired issue. Thanking him for the notice taken of the piece signed 
 Americanus; has nearly finished a pamphlet on the same subject entitled 
 " Political Reflections on the dispute between Great Britain and her 
 Colonies respecting her right of imposing taxes on them without their 
 assent " ; if Franklin's son approves, will publish it ; something needed 
 to allay the violent temper of the Americans ; difficulty of getting it 
 published ; printers take everything inflammable but nothing cool and 
 rational. Concerning a petition to the Commons for the repeal of the 
 law prohibiting paper money from being lawful tender in the colonies ; 
 reasons why Parliament would do well to grant it. Impatiently await- 
 ing the resolution of Parliament respecting the Stamp Act; mischief 
 caused by the delay. Thinks there is a wide-spread intention to throw 
 off all connection with the mother country; is confident this will meet 
 with little sympathy in Pennsylvania. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 116^. 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. January 14. Woodbridge [N. J.]. 
 
 Details of a business transaction with Dunlap and McNott. Mr. 
 Foxcroft will not be up from Virginia until the beginning of February. 
 Severity of the weather; anxious to hear of his safe arrival. Sends the 
 last four Philadelphia newspapers. A. L. S. i p. I, 117. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Series, XVI, p. 196. 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. January 22. Woodbridge [N. J.]. 
 
 Concerning his two former letters dated Nov. 23d and Jan. 14th; 
 repeats some of the news contained in them. Matter of Dunlap 's deed. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 39 
 
 Heavy fall of snow ; enough sheep killed by it to put an end to the talk 
 of woollen manufactures. Benny Mecom's accounts still unpaid. Hopes 
 Franklin will pay his (Parker's) debt to Mr. Strahan. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 I, ii8. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1765. January 23. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of a letter or mandate sent down by the Governor 
 to the Provincial Commissioners of Appeal, concerning the assessment 
 of the people's lands and those belonging to the Proprietors, the latter 
 to be taxed at a much lower rate; asks if the Governor thinks he has the 
 power of the Pope. The majority in the Assembly continue firm in their 
 resolve to get rid of the Proprietary Government, the minority make 
 no attempt to oppose it. Mr. Croghan, attended by an army officer and 
 one hundred of the troops from Fort Pitt, is about to set off for the 
 Illinois country to take possession on behalf of the Crown. Franklin's 
 family well. A. L. S. 3 p. I, ii9- 
 
 From Tho[nia]s Franklin. 1765. January 28. Lutterworth. 
 
 Heard that Franklin was at Lutterworth not long before and had 
 inquired after him. Informed that he is now in London ; begs for a 
 line or two as he is anxious to come to London to see him. Sends him a 
 hare. His wife joins him in sending love. A. L. S. i p. I, 120. 
 
 Fro?7i Isaac All. 1765. February 5. Edinburgh. 
 
 Heard only the day before of his arrival in London, owing to the 
 irregularity of the newspapers. Hopes his aunt and his cousin Sally are 
 in good health. Is now loading his ship for London, where he hopes 
 to have the pleasure of seeing his kinsman personally. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 I, 121. 
 Fro 7« Jno. Truslen. 1765. February 6. London. 
 
 Enclosing a plan of the Literary Society and requesting the honor of 
 Franklin's name as a subscribing member. Engraved L. S. i p. I, 122. 
 
 From Ezra Stiles. 1765. February 20. Newport. 
 
 Enclosing a letter to the Sieur Somonozow at Petersburg which 
 Franklin is to read and suppress if he likes. Curious to have an ac- 
 count of the discoveries of the polar voyage. His endeavors to obtain 
 thermometrical observations from each one of the sixteen Continental 
 
40 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 provinces; fears it will be a failure owing to lack of thermometers. A 
 detailed account of certain experiments, after M. Braunius, in the 
 congelation of mercury. The winter one of intense cold. Hopes he 
 will not forget to recommend that ingenious gentleman, IVIr. Professor 
 Winthrop, to the honors of the Royal Society. A. L. S. 4 p. I, 124. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 260). 
 
 From Peter Franklin. 1765. February 21. Philadelphia. 
 
 Hopes to hear from him by the January packet. The winter so far 
 has been terribly cold. Mr. Foxcroft's visit to Philadelphia postponed 
 until May. Have decided not to let Ephe Brown leave, but if Frank- 
 lin consents, he would like to hire the office now in Mr. Parker's 
 hands. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 125. 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Stockton. 1765. February 23. New York. 
 
 Concerning certain letters and packets directed to Franklin, and by 
 whose hands they have been forwarded. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 123. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1765. February 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing extract of a letter from Thomas Penn to his nephew; the 
 account therein contained of the petitions for a change of Government 
 from Proprietary to Royal has struck their friends with the utmost con- 
 sternation ; if it be true, the King has refused to listen to their com- 
 plaints against Proprietary' oppression and injustice; this letter is in- 
 dustriously circulated all over the Province by the Proprietaries and their 
 friends; has quoted many extracts from Franklin's letter respecting the 
 petitions, to counteract the effect of this and to allay the despair of 
 their party; the Assembly anxious to know the result of the petitions; 
 results to be expected, if it is true they were rejected without a hearing. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. I, 126. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 284; Bigelow, III, 372; Smyth, IV, 364). 
 
 From Isaac All. 1765. March 12. [Edijnburgh. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 3d inst. Has just undergone an operation 
 for the cure of a fistula; expects to leave for London in about three 
 weeks; when they meet will give him an account of his sojourn in 
 Honduras. Desires some information about lightning rods, as a friend 
 of his wishes to erect one on his country house. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 127. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 41 
 
 From Jos[eph] Hope. 1765. March 15. Edinburgh. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 25th ult. as well as the box of seeds; makes 
 suggestions as to collecting and packing them ; will write to Air. Col- 
 linson soon to thank and pay him for the seeds, also to ]\Ir. Bartram, 
 who, if he wishes, can supply them yearly with seeds. Announcing the 
 birth of a daughter to Sir Alexander and Lady Dick. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 I, 128. 
 
 From C[adwalader] Evans. 1765. March 15. Philadelphia. 
 
 How they celebrated the good news of Franklin's safe arrival in Lon- 
 don the 13th of Dec; Dr. Thos. Bond's tedious indisposition has 
 occasioned the sole care of the hospital to fall on him. Account of 
 certain scurrilous attacks on them by their enemies, which they met and 
 routed with the same weapons. Inhabitants of Cumberland County 
 guilty of an act of rebellion ten days previous; a full account of the 
 whole affair will be transmitted to him. Rumors from Third Street, that 
 the Proprietor had yielded to the importunity of the Pomfret family to 
 sell the Government to the Crown for a peerage; not anxious about the 
 means, if the end is obtained. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 129. 
 
 Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 283, Note). 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. March 22. Woodbridge. 
 
 No word from Franklin ; has written him several times since his 
 departure. Work he did in Philadelphia on the accounts. Samuel 
 Smith of Burlington has been composing a historj^ of New Jersey; has 
 planned to go there and print it for him; intends sending Ben ]\Iecom's 
 printing materials there ; will pay Franklin for them if he wishes it. In- 
 tends leaving the printing office and little post office at Woodbridge to 
 his son. Hopes he will be able to pay off his debts before his death. 
 Has had a smart attack of gout. Excessively cold winter ; great poverty 
 throughout the country. Question of his losing the comptroller's office, 
 unless he moves to New York; reasons why he cannot live there; hopes 
 the place of comptroller will not be taken from him ; if it is, he is un- 
 willing to keep the post office at Woodbridge, as it does not pay him. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. I, 130. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1765. March 25. Philadelphia. 
 Concerning the act of rebellion by the inhabitants of Cumberland 
 County in destroying certain goods designed for the treaty at Pittsburg; 
 
42 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 attempts made by those concerned to palliate this atrocious act; im- 
 possible to hold a treaty with the Indians without giving them the 
 articles they stand in need of; disagreeable consequences likely to en- 
 sue. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 131. 
 
 From Geo[rge] Mercer. 1765. April 4. London . 
 
 Asking Franklin to appoint an hour in which to talk over certain 
 queries sent him from the Stamp Office, which he is incapable of 
 answering. L. S. i p. I, 132. 
 
 From [Capt.] Nath[anie]l Falconer. 
 1765. April 5. Savanna-la-Mar, Jamaica. 
 
 Announcing that he has sent him a turtle and two pairs of Spanish 
 birds. A. L. S. i p. I, 133. 
 
 From D[eborah] Franklin. [1765.] April 7 and 12. Philadelphia. 
 
 Is glad to hear of his safe arrival in London. Family affairs. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. XLII, 42. 
 
 Printed in Works (Bigelow, III, 374). 
 
 From E[phraini] Brown. 1765. April 12. Philadelphia. 
 
 Congratulating him on his safe arrival in England. Going on well 
 with the post office. A. L, S. i p. I, 134. 
 
 Fro7n Trevor Newland. 1765. April 17. Holt. 
 
 Reasons why he was prevented waiting on him for the memorandum 
 relative to Lecock; is only distant five or six miles from there and will 
 gladly make any inquiry Franklin may direct. Dr. Clark and Mr. 
 Clutterbuck have letters from a person in Philadelphia inquiring for 
 one Carinton ; does not know if this is the person Franklin wants 
 to inquire about. A. L. S. i p. I, 135- 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1765. April 23. Derby. 
 
 Expressing pleasure at his safe arrival in England and acknowledging 
 his courtesy to Mr. Tunicliff. The bearer, Mr. Paschall, is going to 
 reside at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and desires to know how to get some 
 cash remitted thither. Has just heard alarming news of a Governor 
 being lost, supposed to be Franklin's son ; will be unhappy until he hears 
 a better account. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 136. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 43 
 
 i^roOT James Parker, 1765. April 25. Burlington. 
 
 Repeats various remarks made in his letter of March 22, 1765, con- 
 cerning his business in Burlington and his fear of losing the office of 
 Comptroller. To please the Governor, Mr. Foxcroft and he decided to 
 attempt to have the post go through Burlington. Effect of the cruel 
 stamp duty on his business; thinks the people's lot in America only a 
 trifle better than that of the French peasants. The past winter the 
 hardest since 1740. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 137. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1765. April 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging his letter of the 13th inst., with the pamphlet wrote 
 in vindication of the measures pursued by P[it]t; the Colonies load 
 of debt to England ; the heavy duties, etc. The men who destroyed the 
 goods at Pittsburgh have been acquitted by the grand jury of Cum- 
 berland Co. ; unless the King interferes, nothing can be done. It is 
 said that W[illiam] A [lien] has a letter from the Proprietor, declaring 
 his intention to hold the Government and quoting the King as his 
 authority; does not believe this, but it has added new spirits to their 
 party. The affair of spiking the guns ; accusations against various 
 parties ; the one man apprehended is probably innocent. Aversion shown 
 by most people to having representatives in Parliament; reasons for it. 
 Case of a small compact settlement about 30 miles from Pittsburg on 
 land not yet purchased from the Indians; unless these persons are re- 
 moved, it may cause another Indian war. A, L. S. 4 p. I, 138. 
 
 From Isaac All. 1765. April 30. [Edin] burgh. 
 
 An accident to his ship has delayed his departure ; consults him again 
 about a lightning rod for a friend's house. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 139. 
 
 From Jno. Lloyd. 1765. May 2. Wilmington, N. C. 
 
 The Assembly of that colony having voted £100 towards the estab- 
 lishment of a post through the Province, he wrote Franklin's colleague, 
 Mr. Foxcroft of Virginia, to that effect. If Franklin thinks proper to 
 comply with the request of the Province, offers his services to conduct 
 the affair. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 140. 
 
 Frorn Mar [tin] Howard, Jr. 1765. May 14. Newport, R. I. 
 
 Wrote Franklin some time before concerning a petition possessed by 
 Jos. Harrison, signed by a few who wish for a Royal Government. Dr. 
 
44 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Moffat sent Franklin a pamphlet entitled, " A letter from Halifax " ; this 
 has involved him (Howard) in a paper war, in which he has taken the 
 side of the Mother Countrj^, against her ungrateful sons, and published 
 "A defence of the Halifax letter." Being now made not a little obnox- 
 ious, would like Franklin to use his influence to procure him the office 
 of Receiver of the Stamp Duties. Mr. Ward elected Governor of the 
 Colony by a great majority. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 127. 
 
 From Isaac Norris. 1765. May 18. Fairhill. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of Feb. i8th, with a pamphlet vindicating 
 the power of Parliament to make general colony laws. Concerning 
 some business with C. & O. Hanbury. Sends by the hand of Wm. 
 Dickinson, Baskerville's two volumes of Milton's works to be neatly 
 bound; as he has a very good edition of Milton's works printed in 
 1720, will chiefly value Baskerville's edition for its elegance and neat- 
 ness. His health still delicate. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 141. 
 
 From John Ross. 1765. May 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Presumes by this time, Franklin can pretty nearly judge what is to be 
 the issue of their application to His Majesty for protection; at present 
 they have only the form without the power of Government. Acquittal 
 of those persons who destroyed the goods at Pittsburg; since then an- 
 other extraordinary affair has happened, even His Majesty's troops 
 have been attacked and fired upon, as he will perceive from the en- 
 closed account; in short, if His Majesty will not accept and take care of 
 this flourishing Province, it is hard to tell where these lawless mobs will 
 end. A. L. S. i p. I, 142. 
 
 From Hugh Roberts. 1765. May 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Franklin's family well, although not quite settled in their new house. 
 Goes to Chester the next day to accompany his friend Samuel Neave, 
 who sails thence to England; praises this friend in the highest terms; 
 hopes he and Franklin will meet. Franklin's and the Government's 
 enemies are foiled, nay, drubbed with weapons. Visits sometimes the 
 worthy remains of the Junto, but the political, polemical divisions have 
 contributed to lessen that harmony, formerly enjoyed there. Con- 
 cerning a pamphlet called an " Address " wherein is portrayed in 
 striking colors, a quondam friend of theirs. Hopes Franklin will ever 
 stand above the reach of malice and calumny. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 143. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 45 
 
 From [Samuel Wharton]. 1765. May 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Expresses thanks for attention to his personal affairs. Need of a 
 firmer government in Pennsylvania. Account of the destruction of sup- 
 plies en route to the frontier troops. A. L. 4 p. (Conclusion missing.) 
 
 LVIII, 34. 
 
 Fro w James Parker. 1765. May 29. Burlington. 
 
 Complains of not having a single line from Franklin ; at a loss what 
 to do in the Dunlap affair or in anything; Mr. Foxcroft momentarily 
 expected in Philadelphia. A. L. S. i p. I, 144. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, p. 197. 
 
 From Baynton, Wharton and Morgan. 
 1765. May 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of March 9th ; will certainly transmit the note 
 for a thousand pounds by the June packet ; reasons why they had not 
 sent it earlier. Expressing sincere appreciation of the proofs of friend- 
 ship shown them by Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 145. 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. June 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing a general statement of accounts, and acknowledging a short 
 letter from Franklin by Capt. Robinson. Discusses some money mat- 
 ters in which he seems to have expected a more generous treatment at 
 Franklin's hands. The use he made of B. Mecom's printing materials 
 he is willing to pay for ; IVIecom's effects remain in store house in New 
 York, awaiting Franklin's orders. His health failing but endeavors to 
 be resigned, knowing that it cannot be long before he goes hence. A. L. 
 S. I p. I, 146. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, p. 197. 
 
 jprom Jos [eph] Galloway. 1765. June 18. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging his letter by Capt. Robinson ; the case of the Duke of 
 Athol a curious one; still more curious are Mr. Pownall's reasons for 
 refusing the Government, though they do credit to that gentleman. 
 Sends the enclosed Resolves of the Lower House of Assembly of Vir- 
 ginia, on the Stamp Act and the right of the British Legislature in 
 forming that law; after they were passed, the Governor procured the 
 original minutes, tore them up and instantly dissolved the Assembly. 
 
46 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 The hopes of a change contained in Franklin's last letter give great joy. 
 Thanks him for his efforts to set aside the intended application for the 
 Delaware Islands. A. L. S. 4 p. I, 147. 
 
 Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 298). 
 
 FroT7i Tho[mas] Wharton. 1765. June 24, Philadelphia. 
 Dissatisfaction in Pennsylvania respecting the Stamp Act. A Con- 
 gress at New York proposed. Virginia resolutions. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 297). I> 148' 
 
 Fro7« Jos [eph] Galloway. 1765. June 28. Philadelphia. 
 
 Introducing Mr. John Williams, a gentleman lately come over on 
 business of the Treasurj', by order of the Ministry. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 I, 149. 
 
 From [Sir] Alexander Dick. 1765. July 5. Prestonfield. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 2d ult. ; expressing the obligation he and his 
 friend, Mr. Swinton, are under to Franklin for certain information. 
 His willingness to serve Franklin's young friend, [Samuel] Bard; can 
 obtain board for him with that excellent gentleman, Mr. Blacklock, the 
 blind poet; advantages incident to such a position. Inoculated his son 
 and three little daughters for small-pox, from which they emerged very 
 happily. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 150. 
 
 From [Capt.] Nath[aniel] Falconer. 1765. July 14. Off Dover. 
 
 Concerning several packets which he is to deliver with his own hand 
 to Franklin as soon as his ship gets up to London. A. L. S. i p. I, IS^' 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1765. July 16. Philadelphia. 
 
 The Resolves of the House of Virginia, enclosed in his letter of the 
 15th June, were not the ones entered into by them; encloses a copy of 
 the right ones which are much more consistent with their duty to the 
 Crown. Cumberland County inhabitants determined to hinder any 
 supply going out to Pittsburg, and thereby bring on another Indian war; 
 cites instance of their burning the goods belonging to one Joseph Spear. 
 Especially impatient to hear from Franklin, as their election draws near. 
 Governor Franklin and his spouse with Joseph Galloway, gone to 
 Shrewsbury. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 152. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 47 
 
 From Alex[aiide]r Lunech. 1765. July 31. Philadelphia. 
 
 Gilbert Elliot, Esq., is his friend; and his cousin, Lord Pitfour, one 
 
 of the Senators of the College of Justice at Edinburgh, has promised his 
 
 interest to any gentleman who will point out to him anything whereby 
 
 he can serve him (Lunech) ; would beg this favor of Franklin. A. L. 
 
 S. 2 p. I, 153- 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. August i. 
 
 Bond for £65 I2s. given to Benjamin Franklin. Notes and receipt 
 
 by Deborah Franklin and B. Franklin. D. S. 3 p. LXVI, ii. 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. August 8. New York. 
 Acknowledging commission as Land-Waiter at New York; thank- 
 ing Franklin for this favor. Difficulties in moving to New York before 
 May. Engaged in printing the votes of the New Jersey Assembly, 
 also a History of New Jersey, by Samuel Smith, of Burlington. Would 
 prefer to continue in the service of the post-office ; asks if Franklin 
 could transfer the office of Land-Waiter to his son, who has greatly 
 reformed. Their old friend, Hugh Hughes, ruined. Arrival of Mr. 
 Ro3de from Virginia. No hopes of B. Mecom's succeeding in New 
 Haven. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 188. 
 
 From Thom[a]s Penington & Son. 1765. August 10. Bristol. 
 
 His favor of 3d inst., concerning one Mrs. Bigelow; her penniless 
 
 position. A. L. S. i p. I, 154. 
 
 Fro7n Jere[miah] Miller. 1765. August 13. New London. 
 Concerning the office of Comptroller, which Col. Dyer wishes to trans- 
 fer to the writer's son, John Still Miller; asks Franklin to mention his 
 or his family's name to ]VIr. Grenville. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 155. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1765. August 14. Philadelphia. 
 Conduct of the frontier inhabitants who have just murdered an Indian 
 lad; Delawares assert that unless they receive satisfaction, and a stop 
 is put to other abuses, they will declare war. Account received from 
 Geo. Croghan, who is pursuing his passage down the Ohio ; was set upon 
 by Indians belonging to Pontiac; lost three of the Shawanese chiefs; 
 he and his nephew were slightly wounded ; finding out who they were, 
 the Indians promised not to molest them further. A charge against 
 Franklin, read for some Sundays past in several Dutch churches, that 
 he had expressed publicly his enmity to the Dutch and obtained addi- 
 tional taxes on Dutch paper, etc. Death of William Plumstead ; nature 
 
48 Letters to Benjamin Fil^nklin 
 
 of the disease; question of who will succeed him in the office of Probate 
 for Wills. An advertisement, published by John Dickinson, inform- 
 ing the electors of this county of his determination to decline the ser- 
 vice. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 156. 
 
 From John Balfour. 1765. September 2. Edinburgh. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 9th ult. giving an account of Mr. Mecom's 
 affairs ; thinks that young gentleman is much to be pitied ; considers that 
 Franklin has acted generously in suffering Mr. Mecom's effects to be 
 equally divided amongs his creditors. Asks him to recommend an honest 
 attorney in New York, as one James Parker owes him a good deal of 
 money. Mr. Robert Alexander stands as candidate for the borough of 
 Anstrather in the place of Sir Harry Erskine. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 157. 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. September 22. Burlington. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of July 6th; will send him tables of rates of 
 postage as soon as he can print them. Mr. Hall's accounts. Concern- 
 ing the possibility of procuring that place in the custom house for 
 his son, who has mended his ways. Saw Mr. Hughes in Philadelphia, 
 who is poorly. Will doubtless hear from many quarters of the com- 
 motions related to the Stamp Act; thinks one-half the Americans will 
 die rather than yield. A. L. S. I p. I, 158. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Series, XV^I, p. 199. 
 
 From Mary Hopkinson. 1765. October i. 
 
 Expressing her Intense gratitude to Franklin after his kindness in 
 tracing out her family; of all her husband's old friends, but one gentle- 
 man besides himself has been good enough to extend their regard to his 
 wife and children ; sends him an order on Messrs. Barclay & Sons for the 
 expense he has been at in this affair. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 160. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1765. October 5. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 13th July. Result of the elections; got in 
 every man they proposed: I. Norrls, J. Fox, J. Galloway, J. Rich- 
 ardson, R. Evans, T. Livezey, M. Hillegas and Henrj' Pawling; thus It 
 has fared throughout the Province, except in Berks, where they lost 
 their worthy friend John Ross. Arrival of the vessel with the stamped 
 paper created much confusion and disorder; inhabitants gathered at the 
 State House by beat of drum; their object, the destruction of J. Hughes 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 49 
 
 or the surrender of his office; it ended in his promising to resign. J. 
 Dickinson, G. Bryan, and J. Morton now in New York in consulta- 
 tion with the Committees from the other Colonies relative to the Stamp 
 Act. A. L. S. I p. I, 161. 
 
 From [Dr.] John Morgan. 1765. October 10. Philadelphia. 
 
 Expressing the warmest gratitude to Franklin, not only for the 
 kindnesses he has shown to him but also to his relations and friends; 
 thanking him for advancing the fees necessary to admit him to the 
 fellowship of the Royal Society. His appointment as professor of medi- 
 cine in the College. Announces his marriage on the 5th ult. to Miss 
 Molly Hopkinson. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 162. 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. October 10. Woodbridge. 
 
 Difficult job he has had printing a table of rates for the post-office; 
 has had neither time for Mr. Hall's accounts nor for Samuel Smith's 
 History. His intention of going to New York in the Spring. Black 
 cloud hanging over America; people are running mad and declare it is 
 as good to die by the sword as by famine. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 163. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, p. 200. 
 
 From [Samuel Wharton]. 1765. October 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 Events in Philadelphia upon arrival of the news of the change of 
 Ministry. Jubilant attitude of the Proprietary party and renewed at- 
 tacks upon Dr. Franklin. A. L. 2 p. (Conclusion missing.) 
 
 LVIII, 35. 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1765. October 20. Derby. 
 
 Since Mr. Ludlam's report of Mr. Harrison's time keeper has been 
 made public has formed a plan for rendering such a machine of general 
 use; explains the means by which he hopes to accomplish it. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. I, 164. 
 
 Fro /« Hannah Walker. 1765. October 26. Westbury. 
 
 Confessing some offence [not mentioned] on her own and her hus- 
 band's part against Franklin, and begging most humbly for forgiveness; 
 tells a pitiful tale of hard work, ill health and povertv. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 I, 165. 
 
 2—4 
 
50 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^ro7/i James Parker. 1765. November 6. Burlington. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Sept. 17th. Dreadful commotions in this 
 country. His visit to New York postponed. Desires to know what 
 disposition he is to make of the printing materials, when he leaves Bur- 
 lington. Has gout in his right hand, so must be brief. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Sen, XVI, p. 202. ^> ^""* 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1765. November 7. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of igth August. Meetings like the one rela- 
 tive to the Stamp Act, held in New York, may in future be of great 
 service to America. Refers him to his letter of the 5th ult. to see the 
 result of the elections. In the new election for the city held to deter- 
 mine whether J. Pemberton or G. Bryan was elected, the former was 
 chosen by a large majority; reasons for this. An association formed and 
 articles signed by a great number of merchants, declaring they will 
 not import from Britain any goods or merchandise until the Stamp Act 
 is repealed ; thinks this method far more eligible than the imprudent 
 and unwarrantable steps taken by several Colonies. Account of the 
 populace in New York having assembled to the number of thousands, 
 burnt the Governor's coach and obliged him to give up the Stamp 
 papers, which they are determined to send back to London ; seeing the 
 multitude resolved, G. Gage advised the delivery; they also destroyed 
 all the furniture belonging to Major James, who had said he would 
 enforce obedience to the Act. Hourly expect some person to call on B. 
 Chew ; will then know what part he will act ; he is considered as Pro- 
 bate of Wills, King's Attorney and Recorder of Philadelphia. A. L. S. 
 3 p. I, 167. 
 
 Frof/i William Franklin. 1765. November 13. Burlington. 
 
 Hard pressed for time owing to a vessel's sailing early the next morn- 
 ing; is obliged to write to the Lords of Trade to acquaint them with the 
 situation as regards the Stamp Act; has found it difficult to steer safely 
 between the people in America and the Ministry in England; none of 
 the Governors have received the least directions with regard to their 
 conduct at this critical time. Congratulates himself that the Proprie- 
 tary party published those lies against him, thereby giving him an op- 
 portunity, by a seasonable answer, to remove the prejudices of the people; 
 stands well with them now; their resentment directed against the Speaker; 
 gives reasons for this. At the last meeting of the Council, Mr. David 
 Ogden moved that he (the Governor) should call the Assembly with- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 51 
 
 out any application on the part of the members; means he took to avoid 
 this; thinks Gov. Bernard and Gov. Colden, by unnecessary officious- 
 ness, have made matters much worse; considers any man who sets him- 
 self up as an advocate of the Stamp Act in the Colonies, is guilty of a 
 mere piece of quixotism; discusses the feasibility of ignoring the Stamp 
 Act. [Conclusion of the letter is missing.] A. L. 4 p. I, 168. 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Penington. 1765. November 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Four years ago, his correspondence with Springett Penn began, con- 
 cerning his affairs in America; faithfulness with which he has attended 
 to his concerns; hears from a gentleman of undoubted credit, that the 
 Proprietor has been treating with his nephew for the purchase of Penns- 
 bury Manor; thinks this unfair; not only would he (Penington) lose his 
 commission, but is sure Mr. Penn will not get the worth of his lands. 
 Has reason to believe that Thos. Penn has prejudiced his kinsman 
 against him; asks Franklin to rectify this. Need of surveying the land 
 accurately before selling; mean artifices practised to cheat the elder 
 branch of the Penn family. A. L. S. 3 p. I, 169. 
 
 From John Balfour. 1765. November 21. Edinburgh. 
 
 Concerning the debt due him and Mr. Hamilton by James Parker; 
 would like it paid without the trouble of prosecuting; asks Franklin's 
 good offices in this matter. A. L. S. I p. I, 171. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway to Messrs. Jackson & Franklin, London. 
 
 1765. November 29. Philadelphia. 
 
 Transmitting a memorial from the merchants of Philadelphia to the 
 merchants and manufacturers of Great Britain. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 172. 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 302). 
 
 From Baynton, Wharton & Morgan. 
 1765. December 6. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning a tax on a cargo of rum sent by them to Quebec; if 
 judgment is passed against their agent there, who has declined to pay it, 
 will appeal it to the King in Council; considers the action of Mr. Mur- 
 ray, Governor of Quebec, in taxing spirituous liquors, a high encroach- 
 ment on their rights as Englishmen. Case of Mr. Cunningham, an 
 attorney at Quebec, who was suspended by the Governor without any 
 stated cause; the real reason was his opposition to the Governor on this 
 same question ; asks Franklin to give him an audience on this subject, 
 when he arrives in England. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 173' 
 
52 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From T. Goolding. 1765. December 7. Brewer Street [London], 
 
 Concerning some damask curtains for the Governor [Franklin] and 
 his lady. A. L. S. i p. I, 174. 
 
 From Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1765. December 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 Esteem themselves very happy in having a friend like Franklin, who 
 will represent their characters in a favorable light, to their relation, the 
 Bishop. Franklin's advice to send Mr. Burrows a present of sturgeon 
 or apples with their letter of thanks, came too late, the letter having 
 gone; however, will ship them at once. Concerning Miss Sally's 
 harpsichord whose machinery is so complex that no one could keep it in 
 order but the man who made it; as Miss Sally plays so well, suggests 
 the advisability of buying her a new one. Has finished the translation 
 of the Psalms of David to the great satisfaction of the Dutch congrega- 
 tion at New York. A. L. S. 4 p. I, 175. 
 
 From James Parker. 1765. December 20. Burlington. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of the middle of September, with invoice of 
 goods sent to Mr. Hughes of New York; disposition to be made of 
 them. Has had a prolonged and severe attack of the gout ; his son also 
 has been very ill, at death's door, but is a little better; all this has 
 delayed his accounts with Mr. Hall, also his departure for New York. 
 B. Mecom's affairs. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 176. 
 
 From Tho[nias] Wharton. 1765. December 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Sept. 26. Overjoyed that the Petitions are 
 presented and that there is a good chance of their success, notwith- 
 standing the contradictory assertions of the Proprietary party. Stamped 
 paper not allowed to land, some of it sent on board Captain Hawker. 
 No business done in the courts, nor is the Port of New York opened. 
 A. L. S. I p. I, 177. 
 
 From Peter Franklin. [1765?] 
 
 Request to send money by the first opportunity and to ask for a letter 
 for him at the post office. A. L. i p. (Incomplete.) LVIII, 81. 
 
 From Jos[epli] Galloway. [1765.] 
 Democratic notions in America may lead to the independence of the 
 Colonies from England. Distress on account of the Stamp Act. An ad- 
 dress of the merchants of Pennsylvania to the merchants of London. 
 Proceedings of the Stamp Act Congress. A. L. S. 4 p. (First part 
 missing.) LVIII, 36, a, b. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 53 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. [1765.] 
 
 Success of the Royal party against the Protestors in the autumn elec- 
 tion. Resignation of Mr. [John] Hughes as stamp distributor. Stag- 
 nation of business on account of the Stamp Act. A. L. S. 2 p. (First 
 part missing.) LVIII, 36, C. 
 
 From [Richard] Jackson. [1765?] 
 
 Opinion as to the power of Parliament over the Colonies. 3 p. 
 
 LVI(i), 5. 
 From Sam[ue]l Salt. [1765.] 
 
 The death of his wife, Dr. Franklin's relation. Shall be proud to 
 see him at Bermingham. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 39. 
 
 From Huni[plirey] Senhouse. 1765. January 25. Carlisle. 
 
 Afflicted with a gradually increasing deafness; desires Franklin's 
 opinion as to the possible benefit to be derived from electricity. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (Mutilated.) LVIII, 51. 
 
 From [Thomas] Whately. [1765.] Parliament St. [London.] 
 
 Asking Franklin to call upon him at the Treasurj^ the following 
 morning. L. in 3d P. i p. XL, 81. 
 
 From . [Circa 1765?] 
 
 A few hints relative to a general theory or natural history of the 
 earth, principally calculated to prove that fossil shells were originally 
 the offspring of the sea. L. (Incomplete.) 4 p. XLIX, 48. 
 
 From . [Circa 1765.] 
 
 Wretched condition of affairs in America; debts and heavy taxes; 
 trouble with the Indians; heavy duties on all goods, especially wines; 
 proofs of their being no longer freeman. L. 2 p. (Fragment.) 
 
 LVIII, 118. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. January 4 and 11. Burlington. 
 
 Accounts connected with the post-office. Concerning the disposal 
 of the goods sent by Franklin to J. Hughes; that gentleman unable 
 to take them ; has not surrendered his estate, but keeps a school and 
 avoids the sheriff; he has offered to give up everything, but his 
 creditors wish him sent to jail. B. IVIecom's accounts and debts. De- 
 tailed reasons for thinking £150 of the money Mr. Holt is sued for in 
 New Haven belongs to him. A. L. S. 6 p. II, i. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 202. 
 
54 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Ben[jamin] Kent. 1766. January' 19. Boston. 
 
 Still challenges the honor of being Franklin's friend. Describes the 
 
 late discovery by an Indian of a small wilderness root, which, taken 
 
 steeped in Madeira, has not failed to carry off any fit of the gout in a 
 
 few hours' time. A, L. S. I p. II, 2. 
 
 From Jno. Beveridge. 1766. January 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Sends three copies of ' Familiar Epistles,' ^ which he has printed, two 
 for Dr. Pringle and one for Franklin; asks his good offices in procuring 
 orders from his friends or the book sellers. A. L, S. 2 p. II, 3. 
 
 ^ See Hildeburn's Issues of the Penn. Press, No. 2107. 
 
 FroM Jos [eph] Chew. 1766. January 24. New London. 
 
 Increased confusion of the times; Mr. IngersoU so far intimidated 
 as to give up his letters public and private. Although he [Mr. Chew] 
 " disapproved in the most modest manner of the Stamp Act," is looked 
 upon with disfavor by the advocates of extreme methods. In New 
 York the stamp papers were burned. Read a letter from Mr. Conway, 
 Secretary of State to the Governor of Rhode Island, couched in the 
 strongest terms, demanding the people's submission to all acts of the 
 English Legislature and calling upon Gen. Gage and Lord Colville, in 
 case force is needed, to maintain order and good government ; trembles 
 for the consequences. Finds himself in hard straits for money; would 
 be much indebted to Franklin if he could procure him a place in any 
 department in a Colony north of Carolina. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 4. 
 
 From W[illiam] Dunlap. 1766. February i. Falmouth. 
 
 An account of his affairs in Barbadoes; desires to live there but has 
 not sufficient income ; heard of a vacancy there for the office of Searcher 
 of His Majesty's Customs for the port of Bridgetown; begs Franklin's 
 interest on his behalf in this important matter; encloses an application 
 to the Secretary of the Treasury on the same subject. Has a very ad- 
 vantageous offer for the disposition of his interest in Philadelphia, which, 
 if closed with, would enable him in time to pay off his debts. A. L. S. 
 2 p. II, 5- 
 
 From Geo[rge] Read. 1766. February 7. 
 
 Advising the sale of a piece of land, belonging to Mrs. Franklin, 
 lying about 20 miles from him; reasons against renting it. A. L. S. 
 I p. II, 6. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 55 
 
 Froj7i Tho[mas] Crowley. 1766. February 8. London. 
 
 Denying the authorship of a paragraph in the Gazetteer of Feb. ist, 
 that the taxes in America do not amount to more than eight pence per 
 head, whereas in England, to pay the interest only of money spent in 
 Great Britain to defend America, they amount to twelve shillings. 
 Strongly advocates conciliatory measures. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 7. 
 
 From Springett Penn. 1766. February 12. Dublin. 
 
 A long time ago desired him to ask Mr. Life for enough of his mother's 
 money to purchase a lottery ticket. IVIr. Jackson gives him no hopes of 
 succeeding in his claim to the Government. A. L. S. I p. II, 8. 
 
 From Amelia Evans. [1766. February] ? 
 
 Is about to sail for America. Asks for a loan of money. A. L. S. 
 3 p. XLII, 22. 
 
 From Phil[ip] Syng. 1766. March i. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging the present of Dr. Lewis's new work, wherein the man- 
 agement of gold and silver is so well treated. The Junto fainted in the 
 heat of the preceding summer and has not yet revived ; Franklin's pres- 
 ence needed to reanimate it. A. L. S. i p. II, 9. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1766. March 2. Philadelphia. 
 
 Proprietary party say openly that there will be no change of Gov- 
 ernment; all he and his friends can urge are Franklin's integrity, ca- 
 pacity, and his assurance that the petitions are not rejected. Certain 
 men on the Court side only lie in wait to augment the least omission on 
 Franklin's part; the December packet having brought two letters from 
 Franklin to Joseph Galloway and none to the Committee of Cor- 
 respondence, they declare it contrary- to his instructions and are en- 
 deavoring to prejudice members of the Assembly against him. Parson 
 Millenburg denies that the letter mentioned before was read in the 
 Dutch church. James Tilghman's appointment to the land office in 
 place of William Peters, gives general satisfaction. Informed that the 
 Courts are to be opened that week. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 10. 
 
 From Amelia Evans. 1766. March 6. Portsmouth. 
 
 Apologizing for not waiting on him before she left town ; expects to 
 sail on the Aeolus; Sir William Erskine among the passengers, who is 
 
56 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 " going to visit the remains of ancient magnificence in the African 
 World." Telling him where to send for a copper plate of Pennsylvania, 
 New Jersey, etc., belonging to her father; thinks he might find it of 
 use some day. A. L. S. 2 p. II, ii. 
 
 From Joseph Priestley. 1766. March 25. Warrington. 
 
 Describing certain experiments in electricity; progress he is making in 
 his treatise on electricity; wishes Franklin would procure for him the 
 Histoire d'Electricite he mentions, and certain other books; has decided 
 to relate Mr. Wilson's experiments just as he published them with very 
 few remarks. (Lower part of sheet missing. ) A. L. 3 p. II, 12. 
 
 i^row Tho [mas] Hutchinson. 1766. March 26. Boston. 
 
 His son bound for London ; expected to have gone himself, but his 
 friends dissuaded him ; hopes his son will obtain for him some relief 
 under his great sufferings ; asks Franklin to caution the young man 
 against the snares and temptations of London. A. L. S. i p. II, 13. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. March 27. Woodbridge. 
 
 His son convalescent ; is preparing for New York with all possible 
 expedition. Can get no settlement nor any money from Holt. Dispo- 
 sition made of Franklin's box of books. Has not received a penny from 
 Benny Mecom nor any reply to his letters. A. L. S. 2 p. II, I4' 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Sen, XVI, 207. 
 
 From J [oseph] Priestley. 1766. April 13. Warrington. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of lOth inst., also the parcels of books, from 
 the perusal of which he expects to make valuable additions to his His- 
 tory; this work will come into Franklin's hands in an imperfect condi- 
 tion ; hopes he will correct any errors in the French words, etc. Would 
 be glad of Franklin's opinion on his experiments with vanes; has been 
 wholly employed lately constructing an electrical machine upon a new 
 and improved plan. Mr. Boulanger's remarks on experiments with 
 condensed air. Sends various messages to Mr. Canton. Hopes he can 
 procure him Beccaria's work; sorry that Wilkes' piece is not complete. 
 A. L. S. 3 P- H, 15. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 57 
 
 From Tho[mas] "Wharton. 1766. April 26. Philadelphia. 
 
 Many contradictory reports circulated until the true account arrived 
 of the Stamp Act being repealed ; hopes peace will be restored. Com- 
 pares number of Presbyterian meeting-houses in America with number 
 of churches belonging to the Church of England ; ten times as many 
 of the former; disapproves of this. All trade at a standstill; neither can 
 they pay their debts unless Great Britain allows general free trade. In 
 order to relieve their distress, nearly two hundred poor women employed 
 in spinning flax in the factory. Announces the birth of a son, whom 
 they have taken the liberty to name Franklin Wharton ; hopes this proof 
 of their regard will not be disagreeable to him. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 16. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1766. April 30. Philadelphia. 
 Acknowledging favor of Feb. 25th; fears his letter of the 1 6th was 
 lost at sea; begs for a copy, if he has it. Keen satisfaction afforded 
 Franklin's friends by the accounts of his examination at the bar of the 
 House of Commons; prominent part played by him in the repeal of the 
 Stamp Act ; every merchant writes home as if he alone had accomplished 
 the affair. Sensible letter from the Committee of Merchants in Lon- 
 don, but all such advice is frustrated by the people's indiscretion. Is not 
 surprised at Franklin's disapproval of his speech against the Proprietary 
 officers, in answer to the Lodge paper; at such a distance, does not think 
 a right judgment can be formed; all his friends think he acted rightly; 
 Gov. Hutchinson thought the attacks on him beneath notice; the conse- 
 quence was his house and effects were destroyed and his life endangered. 
 Encloses two applications for favors from the Ministry: one from Col, 
 Croghan, the other from Mr, Geo. Reed. Account of a company formed 
 by himself and others to purchase from the French certain lands at the 
 Illinois, Does not want the Chronicle stopped, Betsy sends a cordial 
 thanks for the notice taken of her nephew. A, L, S. 4 p. II, 17. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766, May 6, New York, 
 
 Has arrived in New York and accepted the place of Land Waiter ; his 
 state of health improved but precarious. Reasons against printing a 
 newspaper himself; his rival in the business would be Mr. Holt who 
 owes him a great sum of money and will probably pay it in time if not 
 interfered with; Holt is aided and abetted by the Sons of Liberty, who 
 carry all before them; everyone afraid to speak against them. Must 
 take the box of goods himself, and will allow Franklin interest from the 
 
58 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 present day. Benny Mecom promises everything but does not pay a 
 farthing. Acknowledging his favor of Feb. 26, just received. A. L. S. 
 2 p. II, 18. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 209. 
 
 By The Assembly of Pennsylvania. 1766. May 7. 
 
 That the Agents of the Province be directed to address their business 
 letter to the Committee of Correspondence. D. attested by Cha[rle]s 
 Moore, Clerk, i p. LIT, 56. 
 
 From Tho [mas] Wharton. 1766. May 9. Philadelphia. 
 
 Receipt of the news of the repeal of the Stamp Act. Eminent ser- 
 vices of Dr. Franklin acknowledged. Pennsylvania Hospital. A. L. S. 
 2 p. II, 20. 
 
 Printed, with the exception of two unimportant paragraphs, in Works (Sparks, 
 VII, 313). 
 
 From Isaac Hunt. 1766. May 21. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning a contest for the best essay, written on " The reciprocal 
 advantages of a perpetual union between Great Britain and her Col- 
 onies"; the reward, a medal, was won by Dr. Morgan; the writer 
 was a contestant and considers himself unfairly used by the Trustees of 
 the College; sends both papers to Franklin for judgment; by advice of 
 his friends will publish his essay with a dedication to Franklin, whom 
 he trusts will forgive so great a freedom. On applying for his Master's 
 Degree, an honor he was entitled to, his printer, a poor ignorant man, 
 was summoned and examined as to political pamphlets he (Hunt) had 
 written ; later his application was refused, without hearing what he had 
 to say; his ambition greatly checked by this cruel behavior. Praises 
 Franklin's great work in connection with the repeal of the Stamp Act. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. II, 21. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1766. May 22. Philadelphia. 
 
 Joyous and satisfactorj^ news of the repeal of the Stamp Act; uni- 
 versal pleasure it diffused. Illumination took place on the evening of 
 the 20th; on the 21st a handsome dinner was provided at the Stadt 
 House and concluded with much decency. There it was agreed that all 
 who (from a patriotic spirit) had procured suits of home-made cloth 
 should give them to the poor, and on the King's birth day appear in new 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 59 
 
 suits of broadcloth made in England. The intention on the part of a 
 few to introduce in the Address to the King, Lords and Commons some 
 remarks against the Proprietary Government. A plan conceived by 
 himself and four others to purchase a chain of lots belonging to Sprin- 
 gett Penn, which lie between id Street and the river Schuylkill; asks 
 Franklin to find out Mr. Penn's price for these and also for Pennsbor- 
 ough Manor. Mentions names of those elected as managers for the work 
 house, which is to be erected. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 19. 
 
 From Jos [eph] Galloway. 1766. May 23. Philadelphia. 
 Proceedings in Philadelphia on the repeal of the Stamp Act. The 
 part acted by Franklin in procuring the repeal highly commended. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. II, 22. 
 
 Printed, with the exception of the concluding six lines, in Works (Sparks, 
 VII, 317). 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1766. June 7. Philadelphia. 
 
 Transmitting a letter from the Committee of Correspondence, en- 
 closing an Address from the Assembly to His Majesty; their objections 
 to the Proprietaries not due to personal resentment, but to the unhappi- 
 ness and injury their government has caused. Great opposition shown 
 to a resolve giving His Majesty assurances of granting aids for the de- 
 fence of the colonies; reasons for and against; finally passed. Describes 
 the Governor's conduct during the late trouble ; evident from Secretary 
 Conway's letter to the Governor, approving of his conduct, " that his 
 honor deceived Mr. Conway by a eulogium on himself which he did not 
 deserve." Malevolence of the Chief Justice against Franklin, as shown 
 by his public accusation in the House that Franklin was the greatest 
 enemy to the repeal of the Stamp Act. Assembly's grateful sense of the 
 firmness and integrity with which Franklin has served his country. 
 Various considerations which point to the policy and wisdom of chang- 
 ing the Government from Proprietary to Royal. The Assembly, not 
 suspecting that the petitions are rejected and being in debt, are anxious 
 to push them to a conclusion. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 23. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. June 11. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Apr. 6. Unjust treatment he has suf- 
 fered at Mr. Holt's hands; recounts in detail every transaction he has 
 had with Mr. Holt since their first meeting, at present it stands thus: 
 
6o Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 if Holt will settle his debt to him within three months, well and good; 
 if not, he will arrest him and start to print a rival newspaper. Com- 
 plains of the amount he earns as Land-Waiter, of the misfortunes he has 
 had to struggle against, of Mr. Colden, his assistants in the post-office, 
 and of many other things. Bulk of people still dispute authority from 
 home; notwithstanding the late Act of Parliament directing every Cap- 
 tain of a vessel to carry all letters to the post-office, the moment a ship 
 comes in, the letters are seized by force and carried to the coffee-house 
 where they are cried out and delivered. A. L. S. 8 p. II, 24. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, p. 212. 
 
 Frojn The [mas] Wharton. 1766. June 12. Philadelphia. 
 
 Sentiments of Dr. Franklin's friends in Pennsylvania respecting his 
 manner of executing his agency in England. Great honor due Dr. 
 Fothergill for his piece written on the Stamp Act. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 318). -^^J 25. 
 
 Frotn Jos[eph] Galloway. 1766. June 16. Philadelphia. 
 
 Fine qualities of those worthy men now at the head of public affairs. 
 Great relief caused by Franklin's letter to the Committee of Corre- 
 spondence, announcing that the petitions will be proceeded on. Infamous 
 and groundless charge preferred against Franklin by the Chief Justice. 
 Regulations in American commerce. Currency. Proprietors deter- 
 mined to give their friends twelve months' notice before surrendering the 
 government. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 26. 
 
 Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 321). 
 
 From John Read. 1766. June 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of a letter to reinstate him in the King's service; 
 chance of his being appointed Commissary of the Southwest or Pennsyl- 
 vania district. Mr. Allen's assertion in the House that Franklin was 
 the great cause of bringing on the Stamp Act. Dr. Smith's remarks 
 relative to an American Bishopric resented by the Presbyterian clergy. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 27. 
 
 From G[eorge] Wythe. 1766. June 23. [Virginia.] 
 
 Begging Franklin to recommend his promotion in the House of 
 Burgesses ; promises to be an exception to a quotation from Tacitus re- 
 garding ingratitude. (Partially mutilated.) A. L. S. i p. II, 28. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 6i 
 
 From Hannah Walker. 1766. June 28. Westbury. 
 
 Thanking him for his goodness in freeing her letters; wishes them 
 
 sent to Boston. Her son happily situated with a good master and a 
 
 good trade; excellent accounts of him. [Note from Thos. Walker on 
 
 back of MSS. to the same effect.] A. L. S. 2 p. II, 29. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. July i. New York. 
 
 The Assembly of New Jersey broken up; Gov. Franklin and Miss 
 Sally at Newark. Commotion excited by the Stamp Act not yet sub- 
 sided. Complains of a complication of sickness, infirmities and wrongs; 
 no money from B. Mecom ; no business in his shop ; expense of living 
 in New York ; inadequate pay he receives as Land-Waiter. Reasons for 
 business being so excessively dull throughout the colonies. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 II, 30. 
 From Sarah Broughton. 1766. July i. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning a feather bed which she sold to Mrs. Franklin, and which 
 that lady refused to pay for; appeals to Franklin for justice. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. II, 31. 
 
 From W[illiam] F[ranklin]. 1766. July 10. 
 
 Indian murders. Resolutions of Parliament relative to commerce. 
 Assembly troubles in Virginia and Massachusetts. His victory over the 
 New Jersey Assembly. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 2. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. July 15. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of IVIay 9th; delays printing a newspaper in 
 hopes of getting a settlement with Holt. Reasons for the dull and 
 gloomy outlook in New York, and the high prices for everj^thing. Mr. 
 Hall's accounts. Electrical machine not yet delivered. Goes over 
 again all his crosses and hardships; would be glad of a better allowance 
 in the post-office. His tj'pes all worn out; asks Franklin to aid him 
 in getting some new ones. Thinks Mr. Colden rather too much of a 
 gentleman for the due execution of the post-office duties. His son 
 stronger. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 32. 
 
 From James Balfour. 1766. Aug. i. Virginia, Little England. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's kindness to him while in London; em- 
 braces every opportunity to set forth publicly Franklin's eminent ser- 
 vices to America ; his great qualities certain to confound his enemies. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. II, 33- 
 
62 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From E[phraiin] Brown. 1766. August 25. Philadelphia. 
 
 Having previously announced the death of Franklin's worthy brother 
 [Peter], must now inform him of the death of his widow; nothing to 
 hinder him now from embracing Franklin's generous offer to put him 
 into a printing office in London. Is going to resign the post-office to Mr. 
 Thos. Foxcroft; intends working with Mr. Hall until he hears from 
 Franklin. Mrs. Franklin having left no will, her promise to leave him 
 the little she possesed is of no value. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 34. 
 
 Frotn James Parker. 1766, August 27. New York. 
 
 His son's sickness and his own ill health. Holt's promise to pay him 
 on the first of next month not to be depended on. Every farthing of his 
 allowance goes in the necessaries of life; wishes his salary as Comp- 
 troller could be made more nearly adequate to his services. Very little 
 stationery sold in his shop; too much competition. Benny Mecom gen- 
 erous in promises but never in payments. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 35. 
 
 From Sam[uel] Wharton. 1766. August 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Introducing Dr. Jonathan Potts, son of Franklin's friend, John 
 Potts, Esq., who goes to Europe to continue his studies in medicine. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 36. 
 
 From Anth[ony] Tissington. 1766. August 30. Alfreton. 
 
 Trusts Franklin's German town was pleasing to himself and useful 
 to Sir J. Pringle. Account of his wife's recent illness. Hopes he has 
 received his paper on Mineral Customs. Desires a visit from Franklin. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. II, 37. 
 
 From Jos[epli] Galloway. [1766. August. Philadelphia.] 
 Introducing Jonathan Potts. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 5. 
 
 From W[illia]m Sturgeon. 1766. September i. Philadelphia. 
 
 His health so poor that he has been obliged to retire into the country. 
 The mission of Burlington being left vacant by the death of Mr. 
 Campbell, asks Franklin to intercede with the Society on his behalf 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 38. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 63 
 
 Fro w James Parker. 1766. September 11, New York. 
 
 Thinks Holt a villain; is now applying to a lawyer to sue him. 
 Both his boys sick. Times unfavorable for printing a newspaper. Hot 
 summer; sickness prevalent. Engaged in printing an almanac. Com- 
 plains of his salary as Land-Waiter; no chance of promotion. Expense 
 of living in New York; doctor's bills, etc. Temper of Benny Mecom and 
 Mr. Holt as compared with his own. Reported death of his nephew at 
 Cape Fear. Inconsistency in being afflicted with gout and poverty. 
 Troubles of his friend, Hughes. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 39. 
 
 From A[nii] Penn. 1766. September 16. Dublin. 
 
 Writes instead of her son, Springett, who has been very ill, but is 
 now recuperating in the country. Hopes Franklin has recovered from 
 his late fatigue and indisposition. A. L. S. i p. II, 41. 
 
 f row Hannah Walker. 1766. September 17. Westbury. 
 Acknowledging favor of 13th [name of month torn out]. Sorry to 
 hear of his loss; promises to be frugal and industrious. Intense gratitude 
 for past and present favors. Begging his acceptance of some small offer- 
 ings for himself and Mrs. Stevenson. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 40. 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1766. September 21. Warrington. 
 
 Relating to a History of Electricity, which he is writing. Curious 
 
 experiments with an electrified chain. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 42. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 273). 
 
 From Benj[ami]n Kent. [1766. Circa September. Boston.] 
 A new cure for the gout. Would like to see Dr. Franklin commis- 
 sioned as Governor of Massachusetts Bay. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 13. 
 
 From Tlio[mas] Franklin. 1766. October 11. Lutterworth. 
 Expressing deep appreciation of Franklin's kindness to himself and 
 daughter; overjo5'ed to hear of the latter's convalescence; thanks Mrs. 
 Stevenson for her extraordinary goodness to her. A. L. S. i p. II, 43. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. October 11. New York. 
 No settlement with Holt. Obstacles in the way of publishing a news- 
 paper. Had the wettest summer ever remembered ; universal sickness 
 and distress, especially in his own family; his expenses more than his 
 income. Asks once more if his allowance in the post-office cannot be 
 enlarged a little. " A little more struggling through life will probably 
 carry him out of it." A, L. S. 4 p. II, 44. 
 
64 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frofu Jonathan Potts. 1766. October 22. Liverpool, 
 
 Letters Franklin will receive introducing the writer and his friend, 
 Mr. Benjamin Rush ; requesting him to write to any gentlemen in 
 Edinburgh in their favor. A. L. S. i p. II, 45. 
 
 From Tho[nias] Ronayne. 1766. October 22. Cork [Ireland]. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of April 20th, with his book on Whirlwinds, 
 Waterspouts, etc. Describes various electrical experiments. A. L. S. 
 
 3 P- II, 46. 
 
 FroTii Benjamin Rush. 1766. October 22. Liverpool. 
 
 Has procured some letters of introduction from Franklin's friends in 
 Pennsylvania, whose import, he hopes, will gain Franklin's favor for 
 him ; begs him to write to such of his friends in Edinburgh on behalf 
 of his friend Mr. Potts and himself as will be most useful to them in the 
 prosecution of their studies. Franklin's merit and learning held by 
 him in high esteem. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 47. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. October 25. New York. 
 
 No prospect of bringing Holt to a settlement ; has therefore started 
 a newspaper; small number of subscribers. Continual sickness and dis- 
 tress in his family. Expense of living. Question of having his salary 
 increased. His accounts with Holt and B. Mecom. Electrical ma- 
 chine in his store-house; Mr. Hughes will not take it until he can pay 
 for it. Lewis Jones has left his service to become a flogger and drummer 
 in the armj^ A. L. S. 3 p. II, 48. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1766, October 28, Philadelphia. 
 
 News of a change of Ministry received with real concern; fears that 
 it will prevent a change of Government ; asks Franklin's opinion. Chief 
 Justice declared publicly in the House that Secretary Conway had 
 rebuked Franklin when he applied for a hearing on the petitions, and 
 assured him that they were laid aside by His Majesty never to be re- 
 sumed ; does not believe this but would like the power to deny it. Un- 
 easy about their poor friend H., who, owing to his having written many 
 indiscreet things, is much disliked by both parties; wishes means could 
 be found to raise him above the malice of his unrelenting enemies. The 
 last election a complete victory; new mode of electing approved by 
 both parties; prevents perjury and fraud. Joseph Wharton sends kindly 
 remembrances, A. L. S. 4 p. II, 49. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 65 
 
 From [Sir] Alexander Dick. 1766. October 28. Prestonfield. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of nth inst. Expressing gratitude on behalf 
 of his friend Mr. Swinton for Franklin's great kindness to him. Lord 
 Karnes's admiration for Franklin ; great accession to his estate by the 
 death of Lady Karnes. A. L. S. i p. II, 50. 
 
 From F. W. de Monchy. 1766. November 4. Rotterdam. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 23d ult. Questions concerning a 
 fire-engine. Compliments to Sir John Pringle. A. L. S. i p. II, 51. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1766. November 11. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 13th Sept. Will give him particular 
 pleasure to receive the "Police of Amsterdam"; orderly government 
 of that city. Good results expected from the erection of the work-house. 
 Glad of Franklin's approval of the Illinois scheme. Will receive from 
 Galloway the Resolves of the Assembly and their instructions relative 
 to the change of Government. Informed that Sir William Johnson 
 has had a treaty with Pontiac and a great number of southern Indians 
 at Oswego, and has settled matters to their satisfaction. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 II, 52. 
 
 From James Parker. 1766. November 11. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Sept. 1st. Nothing has prospered with him. 
 Continual sickness in his family. No news of his son since he went to 
 sea in a small schooner ten weeks earlier bound for North Carolina. 
 Poor success he has met with in printing his almanac and his newspaper. 
 Lewis Jones has repented and returned to him. H. Hughes is a Son 
 of Liberty and is greatly displeased with his brother and Franklin, whom 
 he will believe favors the Stamp Act. Holt grown popular by his ap- 
 pearance against the Act. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 53. 
 
 From "W[illia]in Franklin. [1766?] November 13. 
 
 The office of agent for the province of New Jersey. Appointment of 
 Mr. Wilmot under a misapprehension; his intended removal. God- 
 dard's printing business in Philadelphia in opposition to Hall. Hall 
 unfriendly to Franklin. Goddard to publish a newspaper. Has rented 
 Franklin's press and the Market street house to him. 4 p. XLII, 3. 
 
 2—5 
 
66 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frotn Beiij[aini]n Gale. 1766. November 15. Killingworth. 
 
 Describes the case of a patient of his, who is a sufferer from dropsy; 
 saw in a magazine an account of the effects of the meadow saffron by 
 Dr. [Wm.] Stark; would like Franklin to ask Dr. Pringle's opinion of 
 this drug, and if it has been successfully tried, to send him a sufficient quan- 
 tity. Begs Franklin to correct a misstatement concerning his experi- 
 ments in inoculation, made by Dr. Huxham in the Gentlemen's Maga- 
 zine for August. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 54. 
 
 i^rom James Parker. 1766. November 15. New York. 
 
 Enclosing two or three of his newspapers; small number of sub- 
 scribers. Heard from his son, whom he had given up for lost; was de- 
 tained by violent gales. Sickness in his family still continues. A. L. S. 
 I p. II, 55- 
 
 From T[homas] Pownall. 1766. November 20. Westrop. 
 Scarcely forgiven by Lady Fawkener for not bringing him down to 
 this place. Has promised her that he will come at Christmas. A. L. S. 
 I p. LXIX, 83. 
 
 FroT7i Jonathan Potts. 1766. December 10. Edinburgh. 
 
 Fears that he did not receive a former application for letters to 
 friends of his in Edinburgh in favor of Mr. Benjamin Rush and 
 himself; since their arrival, finding that such letters would be of infinite 
 service, he takes the liberty to repeat the request. A. L. S. i p. II, 56. 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Price. 1766. December 15. Newington Green. 
 
 Received the enclosed letter from Dr. Priestley concerning a list of 
 
 books on electricity, which he is in a hurry for. Regrets not meeting 
 
 Franklin at St. Paul's Coffee-house. A. L. S. i p. II, 57* 
 
 jprom James Parker. 1766. December 15. New York. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for the extra allowance of £20 per annum. Con- 
 tinues to print a newspaper without the least appearance of success; 
 compares his failures with Holt's successes; has had a warrant out for 
 his arrest for three months but he keeps close and cannot be taken ; 
 Mecom's and Holt's debts to him. His son returned, having spent all 
 his money, and in debt for his passage home. His type all worn out; 
 asks Franklin for new ones. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 58. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 67 
 
 From John Tunnicliff. 
 
 1766. December 21. Langley Lodge, near Derby. 
 
 Describing the kind of plantation he would like; if Franklin knows 
 
 of such a one in Pennsylvania or New Jersey would be glad to hear of 
 
 it. Begging his acceptance of a woodcock and a partridge. A. L. S. 
 
 I p. II, 59- 
 
 i^rom James Parker. 1766. December 22. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of October nth. Thinks Col. Hunter ought 
 to see that justice is done in his affair with Mr. Holt. Objects to 
 Franklin's remark that his "voluminous complaints hurt" him; never 
 had that intention ; accustomed long since to poverty and distress. Will 
 not avail himself of Franklin's kind permission to let him leave New 
 York; thinks it his duty to continue printing his newspaper. His grati- 
 tude to Franklin. His increasing years and failing strength. Repeats 
 contents of preceding letter, H, 58. A. L. S. 3 p . II, 60. 
 
 From The Committee of American Merchants. 
 
 [1766?] Monday 29. [London.] 
 Requesting Franklin to attend their meeting at Kings Arms, Cornhill. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. XLIII, 159. 
 
 FroTii The Associates of Dr. Bray. 1766. 
 Notice of meeting. Printed N. i p. LXVIII, 17. 
 
 From Jno. Canton. {Circa 1766.] 
 
 Desiring to know whether Franklin, in writing to Dr. Priestley, 
 mentioned a book which he desires for Mr. Cavendish. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. XL, 215. 
 
 From [John] Huske. [1766?] 
 
 Thinks the use of the account of the exports and imports may be of 
 greatest service to the northern colonies. The members for Scotland 
 who are directors of the Bank, India and Hudson's Bay Companies, and 
 the Irish and West Indian members may be convinced that if they do not 
 assist in extinguishing the flames in their neighbor's house, their own 
 may be next to burn. L. i p. XLIV, no. 
 
 From [John] Huske. [1766?] 
 
 In reference to statistics of imports from the West Indies to the ports 
 of Great Britain and their application in favor of the northern colonies. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XLIV, 278. 
 
68 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frojn [John] H[uske. 1766?] Tuesday evening. 
 
 Begs him to omit the postscript to the papers he has previously sent 
 him, should he care to bring them before the public eye, as the mention 
 would do great injury to private property. A. L. S. i p. XLIV, 90. 
 
 From [Thomas] Osborne. \_Circa 1766.] 
 
 Relative to a request to be made to Dr. [John] Fothergill. A. N. 
 in 3d P. I p. XLII, 14. 
 
 From Sir John Pringle. {Circa 1766?] 
 
 Introducing Dr. [Wm.] Stark who has made some curious experi- 
 ments on living on bread and water, and wants to make a pair of scales 
 for weighing himself in the prosecution of these experiments. A. L. in 
 3d P. I p. LXVIII, 72a. 
 
 From Miss Rich, Joseph Sherwood, W. Small, [William] Strahan, 
 Dr. [Peter] Templeman and [Samuel] Wharton. 
 
 1766-1767. 
 
 Requests for engagements, letters of introduction, advice, etc. 
 
 LXVIII, 73-79. 
 
 From The Royal Society. 1 766-1 768. 
 Notices of meetings of the Council. N. S. i p. LXVIII, 3-1 1. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1767. January 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Nov. 8th. Plentifully bespattered by the 
 malice of their enemies ; the effect of this abuse to raise them in the esti- 
 mation of many people. If anything of importance should arise in the 
 present sitting of Assembly will communicate it. A. L. S. I p. II, 61. 
 
 Frow F. W. de Monchy. 1767. Januarj^ 9. Rotterdam. 
 
 Concerning the making of an ice boat for Franklin; its cost. Com- 
 parative cost of coal consumed per day by the fire engines in New 
 York. Begs him while in London to speak to Mr. Benjamin Martin 
 about two microscopes which he paid him for but never received. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. II, 62. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 69 
 
 From Tlio[mas] Wharton. 1767. January 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Hopes within the coming year to congratulate him on a change in 
 Government from Proprietary to Royal. Assembly now sitting; pe- 
 titions from the whole province praying that an act may pass to oblige 
 the judges of the Supreme Court to ride the circuit and not force the 
 country to attend in Philadelphia. Acknowledging favor of Nov. 8th. 
 Safe arrival of George Croghan from the Illinois; has settled every- 
 thing with the Indians to his entire satisfaction ; Baynton, Wharton and 
 Morgan will have a profitable trade there this winter. Actions of the 
 Assembly of Maryland. (Lower third of sheet lost.) A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 II, 63. 
 From James Parker. 1767. January 16. New York. 
 
 Has received no word from Franklin by the packet; sorry he is so 
 displeasing to him. Asks him to thank the gentleman to whom he owes 
 his place in the Custom-House. Thinks of having his son come and work 
 with him. Begs for stationery and two fonts of new letter. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. II, 64. 
 
 From Anth[ony] Tissington. 1767. January 20. Alfreton. 
 
 Snow has rendered roads impassible. Hopes to pay Franklin a visit 
 in a few days. Death of Mr. Gell, their attorney. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 II, 65. 
 From Tho[nias] Wharton. 1767. February 7. Philadelphia. 
 
 Hourly expecting the December packet with news relative to the 
 affairs of the Province. Court party's expressions concerning a change 
 of Government. The sober and religious inhabitants of the city have 
 requested the House to offer to the Governor a bill for the putting a 
 stop to the exhibition of plays in the Province ; thinks the Governor will 
 be puzzled how to act, as he constantly attends the plays and has had the 
 players to dine or sup with him. Various acts passed by the Assembly ; 
 the Act for obliging the judges to ride the circuits. Failure of W[illiam] 
 A[llen] to give the usual trouble to the House. Committee formed to 
 consider the means of paying off the public debt. William Goddard's 
 paper established ; has 700 subscribers ; sends him two numbers. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. II, 66. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. February 13. 
 
 Office of Hartford rider revived. Landing of vessel from Holland 
 with no news of Miller's arrival. Other ships sailing to and from 
 London. A. L. S. i p. II, 67. 
 
yo Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Parker. 1767, February 23. New York. 
 
 Concerning the kind of type he needs. His dunning of B. Mecom 
 
 has occasioned that gentleman's resignation from the post-office. His 
 
 newspaper progresses slowly. Has a slight attack of gout. A. L. S. 
 
 I p. II, 68. 
 
 From Thomas Pownall. 1767. March 4. 
 
 Asks for information as to Mr. Dimsdale, who died in Pennsylvania in 
 1764 or 1765. A. L. in 3d P. i p. LXIX, 84. 
 
 From R A . 1767. March 8. London. 
 
 Sends a locked portfolio containing his papers; shall send for them 
 again betwixt 12 and I in order to convey them to one other friend who 
 keeps himself disengaged through the day in order to give them serious 
 perusal. A. L. S. i p. LXIX, 86. 
 
 From T. M. Luther. 1767. March 15. Frankfort. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of September 9th, 1766, as well as various 
 purchases he made for him ; thanking him for his trouble. Begs to know 
 date of Franklin's departure for America; puts in his hands certain 
 affairs of his there. Sends his compliments to Mr. John Pringle. 
 
 March i6th. — Asking Franklin to procure him a microscope; de- 
 scribes the kind he wants; refers him to Messrs. Jas. Des Cotes and Co. 
 for whatever sum he expends. His services always at Franklin's dis- 
 posal. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 11,70. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Franklin. 1767. March 16. Lutterworth. 
 
 Begs his acceptance of ten pounds of butter, two chickens and a sago 
 cheese. A. L. S. i p. II, 69. 
 
 From Pomeroys and Hodgkin. 1767. March 18. London. 
 
 Enclose two sermons of the Reverend Mr. [Samuel] Cooper's, from 
 Nicholas Boylston, to be forwarded to Glasgow in order to get the de- 
 gree of doctor of divinity for him. A. L. S. i p. LXIX, 80. 
 
 From H|enry] Potts. 
 1767. April 2. General Post-Office. [London.] 
 
 Sends Franklin's commission, signed by his Majesty's Postmaster 
 General. A. L. S. i p. LXIX, 81. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 71 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Penington. 1767. April 5. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of December 13 enclosing a copy of Springett 
 Penn's will. Has received the power of attorney to sell the lands, for 
 which he thanks Franklin. Encloses letter to Ann Penn, whose estate 
 he will endeavor to dispose of on the best terms. A. L. S. i p. II, 71. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. April 5. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Jan. 10. Has appointed Mr. Luke Bab- 
 cock in place of B. Mecom in the post-office. Desires some English 
 papers. Has had a writ out for Holt above six months, with no result. 
 Cannot trust his son alone in Woodbridge ; expects him in New York 
 in May. Concerning a request from Mr. Foxcroft to send Franklin 
 a bill for £300. Wisdom of keeping certain unpaid letters separate in 
 the post-office accounts. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 72. 
 
 From David Barclay & Sons. 1767. April 21. London. 
 
 Relative to a letter from Charles Read and an affair with M. Morgan. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. LXIX, 47. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. April 29. New York. 
 
 Enclosing the first of a bill for £300 he got from Mr. Colden. The 
 affair with Holt; he still escapes arrest; is evidently waiting for his 
 [Parker's] death to trump up what account he pleases. Bemoans his 
 son's folly; has no hopes that he will ever see his erroneous ways. A. L. 
 
 s. I p. 11,73. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. May 2. New York. 
 
 Enclosing the second bill for £300. Concerning the best means of 
 
 getting his pay for his year's work in the Custom-House. Thinks Holt 
 
 a downright villain ; the accounts he exhibited to the auditors at New 
 
 Haven a proof of this. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 74« 
 
 From The Duke of Marlborough, et al.. Stewards. 
 1767. May 5 and 7. 
 Choir tickets. Printed card, i p. LXVIII, 23-24. 
 
 From Mr. Millar. [1767?] May 11. 
 
 Sends packet to Joseph Galloway and hopes to meet Mr. Hume and 
 Dr. Franklin at Mr. Strahan's this day. A. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 LXIX, 77. 
 
72 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illiam] Shippen, Jr. 
 
 1767. May 14 and November 15. Philadelphia. 
 Relative to two children joined firmly together at the breast-bone. 
 Sends a wax model and an account of the dissection for the Royal So- 
 ciety. A. L. S. 3 and 2 p. LXIX, 87, 88. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. May 15. 
 
 Bond for <£i6o los. to Benjamin Franklin. Partial receipts by De- 
 borah Franklin. D. S. 2 p. LXVI, 12. 
 
 From F. W. de Monchy. 1767. May 15. Rotterdam. 
 
 Thanking him for the accurate information concerning the fire-engine 
 and also for the microscope. Sends two drawings of an ice-boat; would 
 have finished his part of the work sooner had he not been prevented by 
 the death of his mother. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 75. 
 
 Frotn Rich[ar]d Price. 1767. May 15. 
 
 Inviting Franklin to dine with him at St. Paul's Coffee-house in com- 
 pany with several gentlemen. A. L. S. i p. II, 75^4. 
 
 i^row W[illia]m Franklin. 1767. May 16. Burlington. 
 
 Asking Franklin's advice and influence in the case of one Mr. Francis, 
 who is deeply involved in the failure of Mr. Hagen, and who embarks 
 the following day for London. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 76. 
 
 From Anth[ony] Tissington. 1767. May 17. Alfreton. 
 
 Desires to hear of Franklin's health, his movements and his time of 
 stay in England. Enclosing copies of two estimates of fire-engines as 
 erected in Derbyshire. Looks forward to pursuing his favorite studies 
 in peace and quiet, after their mineral liberties are preserved in en- 
 tirety, A. L. S. I p. II, 77. 
 
 /^ro/« James Parker. 1767. May 23. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of Feb. 28 and one per packet of March. 
 Enclosing the first of a bill of £200 got of Mr. Hubbart. Repeats 
 several items mentioned in letter II, 74. Holt still at liberty; hopes 
 nothing from him. His own strength failing him. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 II, 78. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 73 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1767. May 26. Philadelphia. 
 Enclosing a bill of exchange for £250 sterling, in part payment of his 
 two years' salary, amounting on the whole to £1000; will remit the 
 residue by the first opportunity. A. L. S. i p. (In duplicate.) 
 
 II, 79 and 80. 
 
 From F[rancis] Hopkinson. 1767. May 31. Hartlebury Castle. 
 Describing his pleasant stay at Hartlebury Castle, as well as his 
 movements after he left London. Looking forward to embarking for 
 ' dear Philadelphia ' the latter end of July. Compliments to Franklin, 
 Mrs. Stevenson and Miss Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 81. 
 
 From Messrs. James Des Cotes & Co. 1767. June 2. 
 Requesting to know the sum of Mr. Luther's indebtedness to Frank- 
 lin, also how long he proposes to stay in London, and whether he has 
 procured the spy-glass for Mr. Luther. A. L. i p. II, 82. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. June 12. New York. 
 Introducing to Franklin, the bearer, Dr. Nicholas Falck, an inhabitant 
 of New York, who has made same remarkable discoveries in mathe- 
 matics and other sciences. A. L. S. I p. II, 83. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. June 13. New York. 
 
 Concerning the books that Franklin sent over; never received as 
 much money for them as he has paid out ; Holt responsible for the profits 
 from those sold, but declines to come to an account; ' books an excessive 
 dull article in trade.' A. L. S. i p. II, 84. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. June 13. New York. 
 
 Mr. Foxcroft back from Virginia. Business in books and stationery 
 dull; mentions various firms who are doing almost nothing. Complains 
 of not hearing from Franklin and of not receiving any newspapers. B. 
 Mecom still at New Haven, but can get nothing from him. His own 
 health excellent. A. L. S. i p. II, 85. 
 
 From James Payne. 1767. June 25. Brackley. 
 
 Concerning the purchase of a house at Wappenham by Mrs. Steven- 
 son ; desires her instructions in the matter. A. L. S. I p. II, 86. 
 
74 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. August 8. New York, 
 Mr. Chew's claim against Franklin for a rider he hired to Hartford 
 in 1755 and 1756. Illness of his son, A letter from London to him 
 got lost through " the vile practice of calling off letters at the coffee- 
 house," A, L, S. 2 p, II, 87. 
 
 From W[illiani] F[ranklm]. 1767. August 22, Burlington, 
 Interested in perusing the few pages he received of Franklin's journal ; 
 promises to keep it an inviolable secret; Mr, G,'s^ opinion that if the 
 people did but know one half of Franklin's work in their behalf, they 
 would go near to deifj- him. Question of paper currency; doubtful 
 whether they will get permission to make any this year. Inadequate 
 salaries of officers; from all his fees of office, has never made more than 
 £300 per annum. Discusses the advisability of making the Governors 
 independent of the Assemblies. Approves of the Governor's right to 
 grant Crown lands with advice of Council, but deprecates sharing that 
 power with the Assemblies, Collection of quit rents. Wishes the reso- 
 lution Franklin drew up for Governor Pownall could have appeared on 
 the minutes of the House of Commons; it must have opened their 
 eyes to the impropriety of taxing the Colonies without giving them repre- 
 sentation ; thinks everything has been done to prejudice the people in 
 America against this plan, especially by the Presbyterians; these latter 
 in favor of an American Parliament, in order to advance their own 
 interests. A, L, S, 5 p, II, 88. 
 
 ^ [Joseph Galloway.] 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. August 24, New York, 
 Acknowledging favors of April 14, May 23 and June 12, and con- 
 gratulating him on the renewal of his commission. In receipt of the 
 Chronicles. Makes but slow advance with his newspaper, but con- 
 tinues to swim against the tide. Illness in his family. Will send power 
 of attorney by next packet. Summoned by Mr, Ingersoll to come up 
 and give evidence the beginning of October, Holt keeps close or else 
 their sheriff is dishonest. A, L, S, i p, II, 89. 
 
 F;&w James Parker. 1767, August 27, New York, 
 Sends the day's paper which contains nothing of importance ; one of 
 his best apprentices sick. A. L. S. i p. II) Qi* 
 
 From Will[iam] Strahan. [1767.] August 27, 
 Encloses a receipt for books. Reminds Franklin of his engagement to 
 dine with him. A, L, S, i p, XLIII, 229. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 75 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. September i. New York. 
 
 An attack of gout prevented his executing a power of attorney. 
 Thinks Mr. Chew has failed ; his claim on Franklin for a sum expended 
 in hiring riders; neither he nor Mr. Foxcroft know anything about 
 this. A. L. S. I p. II, 92. 
 
 From John Michell. 1767. September 6. Newark. 
 
 Just returned to Newark from a visit to Thornhill, where he ex- 
 pects to remove in three weeks; describes the house there. Concerning 
 a kind of candle-stick desired by Mrs. Stevenson, which he thinks he 
 can procure for her. Sees by the papers that Sir John Pringle has gone 
 to France; hopes it is for his pleasure and not for his health. A. L. S. 
 3 p. II, 93. 
 
 From Thomas Wharton. 1767. September 21. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning the affairs of Baynton, Wharton & Morgan; the state- 
 ment they made to their creditors. Election close at hand ; no change 
 in their ticket expected, except perphas one owing to the illness of 
 John Potts. Mentions some changes in office. Some reason to believe 
 that W[illiam] A[llen] will lose his election in Cumberland County. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. II, 94. 
 
 /'/■ow John Frederick Hartmann. 1767. October. 
 
 Often recalls the first time he met and spoke with Franklin; sorry 
 he was unable to show him some of his experiments in electricity. 
 Prince Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, hearing of Franklin's proposed visit 
 to Germany, was extremely anxious to see and speak with him ; with this 
 purpose in view, sent a friend to Gottingen to greet Franklin, but un- 
 fortunately arrived too late; the Prince anxious to have lightning rods 
 placed on his houses; desires Franklin to describe accurately the method 
 used in America, thereby gaining for himself honors and profit in Ger- 
 many. Contemplates writing a history of electricity, in which work he 
 wishes to print certain experiments and inventions of Franklin's; aware 
 of the audacity of this request. A. L. S. 4 p. [In Latin.] II, 95. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 326, Note). 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. October i. New York. 
 
 Reason for not sending the power. Set out for New Haven the fol- 
 lowing morning to give his evidence. Times are dull, but " will not 
 cease to struggle until he either gains the port or sinks forever." A. 
 L. S. I p. II, 96. 
 
76 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Geo[rge] Croghan. 1767. October 2. Lancaster. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of April 18. Has spent three months with Sir 
 William Johnson, where they had several conferences with the Six 
 Nations; these express great uneasiness that the boundary between this 
 hunting country and the middle British colonies was not confirmed ; 
 since the agreement made two years before with Sir William Johnson 
 the English have made more encroachments on their country than ever 
 before, and have killed several of their warriors. In consequence, a 
 great meeting of the Indians is to be held in the Shawanese country, and 
 he, Croghan, leaves at once for Fort Pitt to divert, if possible, this 
 Council. The result likely to be war, unless the boundary is confirmed. 
 Sir William Johnson has written of it to His Majesty. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 II, 97. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1767. October 9. Philadelphia. 
 
 Election over; all the old members returned as representatives in 
 Assembly; in place of the few who resigned, warm supporters of a 
 change of Government have come in; thinks Franklin will soon receive 
 further instructions from the new House respecting that important 
 measure. Concerning the several bills which he has remitted Franklin 
 in payment of his salary. Has seen the Act of Parliament laying certain 
 duties on paper, etc., imported into America, and appropriating these 
 duties to the payment of Governors' and judges' salaries; thinks this 
 measure may assist the desired change; his opinion of it. If the Gov- 
 ernor and judges are to be independent of the people, as they are, it is 
 best they should also be independent of the Proprietors. A. L. S. 
 
 3 p. n, 98. 
 
 From T[homas] Pownall. 1767. October 12. Westhorp. 
 
 Is revising his " Administration of the Colonies." A. L. S. i p. 
 
 LXIX, 85. 
 From James Parker. 1767. October 16. 
 
 Appointing Benjamin Franklin his attorney to receive from the Re- 
 ceiver-General of his Majesty's Customs, his salary as Land-Waiter. 
 
 n, 99/2. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.] 1767. October 19. Boston. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's letter and the kind condolences contained 
 
 therein on his late losses by fire. Death of Mrs. Mecom's daughter, 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 77 
 
 Polly. Death of his own youngest daughter, Sally, about the same 
 time. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 2. 
 
 From James Parker. 1767. October 24. New York. 
 
 Has sent power of attorney [i p.] by Capt. Miller. Account of visit 
 to New Haven, and the evidence he gave before the auditors; he and 
 Mr. Ingersoll both thought the auditors inclined to favor Holt; that 
 gentleman to stay some weeks at New Haven ; desired Mr. Ingersoll to 
 attach his house there. Rumor in tow^n that Weyman w^on't print any 
 more newspapers ; his own progress slow. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 99. 
 
 From W[illia]in Franklin. 1767. November 3. Burlington. 
 
 Begs leave to recommend the bearer, Daniel Coxe, of Trenton, to 
 Franklin's civilities and good offices. A. L. S. i p. II, lOO. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Collinson. 1767. November 12. London. 
 
 Returns letter. Inquires concerning the house at Philadelphia. A 
 L. S. I p. LXIX, 67. 
 
 From Tho[nias] Wharton. 1767. November 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 W[illiam] A [lien] received a letter from T[homas] P[enn], no 
 doubt intended, had it arriv-ed in time, to have facilitated Franklin's 
 rejection as an agent ; mentions various remarks in it. Sends him a sup- 
 plement of Goddard's paper that he may see the steps the people in 
 Boston Government are taking; fears consequences if England should 
 act with her usual spirit; his opinion as to what w^ould advance the 
 interest of both countries. Stamp Act has raised a great spirit, especially 
 to the eastward. At present, about 150 sail in port, but business very 
 dull, and must grow worse. Asking Franklin's assistance in purchasing 
 the rights from William Royden's heirs, of certain lands in the Province, 
 for the heirs of Jonah Smith. Recommends to Franklin the bearer of 
 this letter, Enoch Story, as an honest, worthy man. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 II, lOI. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1767. November 18. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing letter from Thomas Livezey ; has delivered for him to Capt. 
 Falkner twelve bottles of wine. A. L. S. i p. II, 102. 
 
78 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Livezey. 
 1767. November 18. Roxbury Township, Philadelphia Co. 
 
 Informing him that he has sent him by Captain Falkner twelve bottles 
 of wine made from wild grapes on his own place ; hopes it may warm the 
 hearts of all who taste it with a love for America. Despairs of a change 
 of Government until after the death of Thomas Penn ; wishes he could 
 be prevailed on to die for the good of the people, and thus make his 
 name as immortal as Samson's death did his. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 103. 
 
 Printed in Works (Smyth, V, 103). 
 
 From C[adwalader] Evans. 1767. November 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of August 5th and also Dr. Baker's ingenious 
 investigation of the cause of Devonshire colic; he deserves the thanks of 
 that county in particular and of all the world where wine and cider are 
 drank; compares their own tendency to colic with that of other nations. 
 Sends him a catalogue of the medical books in their library; thanks 
 Franklin for the interest he has taken in the scheme. Account of the 
 annual election; none now so hardy as to speak against Franklin. 
 Question of the colonies manufacturing articles to rival other nations 
 rather than Great Britain. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 104. 
 
 i^row James Parker. 1767. November 24. New York. 
 
 The affair at New Haven terminated by Holt having to pay Mr. 
 Ingersoll £48, which he has since done. If he can but hold out a year 
 or two, expects to bring his newspaper through successfully; at present 
 it's a hard struggle. Price of writing-paper higher, owing to the new 
 duty, also his labors in the custom-house Increased. Weyman continues 
 in public service; his paper, a jumble of lies and truth, expressed in the 
 vilest language. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 105. 
 
 i^roOT James Parker. 1767. December 24. New York. 
 
 Issue of trial of Post-Office vs. Holt. Has suffered lately with a 
 fever and gout, but is now better. Concerning the payment of his 
 salary in the Custom-House. The Thursday's post by way of Hartford 
 to Boston is to be stopped ; a rider from Hartford to New London will 
 answer all purposes. Intends altering his paper to Monday; every day 
 sees a slight increase. The new duties make a great noise on the conti- 
 nent, but not so much at home ; the poor people complain much, and yet 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 79 
 
 there is much luxury. Benny Mecom's failure to get along; expects 
 nothing from that quarter. Assembly sitting, but ignorant what they are 
 doing; Wej'man still prints for them; thinks him an object of pity and 
 contempt. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 106. 
 
 Fro //z Tho[ ma] s Gumming. [1767?] December 30. [London.] 
 Introducing a gentleman who wishes to become librarian of the Royal 
 Society. A. L. in 3d P. i p. LXIX, 69. 
 
 From Mr. Chambers. \_Circa 1767? London.] 
 Disappointed at not meeting Franklin at the Philadelphia Coffee 
 House. Requests him to send letters for him, by bearer, as he is going 
 to set out for Portsmouth next morning. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XLIII, 157. 
 
 From William Franklin. [1767. Burlington?] 
 Mr. B[ache] informs him that he has [given] you an exact account 
 of his misfortunes ; bills have come back protested, but his brother is 
 bound with him for their payment. His brother becomes his surety un- 
 til he can contrive to pay them. Mr. R s says that Mr. B. had often 
 
 attempted to deceive him about his circumstances, and he was convinced, 
 before this unlucky affair happened, that Mr. B. was not worth any- 
 thing at all if his debts were paid; he is a mere fortune hunter. If Sally 
 marries him they will both be entirely dependent on Dr. Franklin for 
 subsistence. Asks him to burn this letter. L. 2 p. XLIV, 108. 
 
 From Garth. [Circa 1767.] London. 
 
 Announcing Mr. Grenville's consent to give audience to the depu- 
 tation. L. in 3d P. I p. XL, 35. 
 
 From Garth. [Circa 1767?] London. 
 
 Relative to despatches to be sent to the South Carolina Asssembly. 
 A. L. in 3d P. I p. XLII, 30. 
 
 From Lord Morton [James Douglas]. [Circa 1767?] 
 
 Relative to chimneys and lightning conductors to be placed on his 
 house. 3. N. in 3d P. Each i p. LXVIII, 69-71. 
 
 From The Royal Society. 1767 and 1768. 
 
 Notices of meetings of the Committee on Papers. N. S. I p. 
 
 LXVIII, 12-13. 
 
8o Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frojii William Strahan. [1767? London.] 
 Asks permission to see him that evening. A. L. i p. XLIV, 281. 
 
 From Will[iam] Strahan. [1767? London.] 
 
 Reminds him of his appointment for the following day. A. L. S. 
 I p. XLIV, 282. 
 
 From Ben[jami]n Vaughan. [1767-68?] 
 
 Comparison between boiling and evaporation. Sends Dr. Priestley's 
 History of Electricity. A. L. S. 2 p. (First part missing.) LVIII, 53. 
 
 From Eleanor Morris. 1768. January 18. Westbury. 
 
 Wishing him many happy returns of his birthday (Jan. 17th), which 
 she and the children celebrated by having a plum-pudding for dinner, and 
 drinking his health in tea. Her own health good though the weather is 
 very severe; Henry goes every day to school. Asks him to pardon her 
 writing as she may never live to see another of his birth-days. A. L. S. 
 I p. II, 107. 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. January 21. New York. 
 
 Altered the day of his paper to Monday. The Hartford rider sup- 
 pressed. Question of his pay in the Custom-House. Weyman has dropped 
 his paper and has resigned his government work in favor of Hugh Gaine, 
 who allows him one year's salary; his (Parker's) name was mentioned 
 by some of the members, but it was objected that he was a Custom-House 
 officer. Holt still avoids arrest. No hope of getting a copper of rent 
 from Benny Mecom. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 108. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1768. January 22. Burlington. 
 
 Has only time to acknowledge his favors of Oct. 9th and Nov. 13th. 
 Doubts whether it will be good policy to drop the superintendencies, at 
 least until the new colonies are got into some forwardness. A. L. S. 
 I p. II, 109. 
 
 From Martha Johnson. 1768. January 26. Letchlade. 
 
 Just arrived at Letchlade with her brother-in-law ; expects to get into 
 her shop in a week or so. Her son Sammy very ill. Begs Franklin's 
 acceptance of a cheese. A. L. S. i p. II, no. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 8i 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. January 30. New York. 
 
 Holt denies that he ever sent to Mr. Strahan for any books; begs 
 Franklin to ask Mr. Strahan if he ever received any orders for books 
 in Holt's handwriting. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 A. E. by Franklin. Asking Mr. Strahan to peruse this and enable 
 him to send a proper answer. II, ill. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Wharton. 1768. Februarj^ 9. Philadelphia. 
 
 The horrid murders committed by Frederick Stump ; account of his 
 capture. The House improves every opportunity to urge the Governor 
 to do his duty by bringing those wretches to the just test of the law. 
 Prevalence of a disposition in the inhabitants of Cumberland Co. to sup- 
 port all persons who kill Indians; while this lawless disposition con- 
 tinues, there is little hope of peace with the natives. Patterson's life in 
 danger. A proposition that the Assembly shall give about £3000 to the 
 northern tribes and the western Indians for the wiping away the blood 
 of their warriors and relatives spilt at a time of peace. Their party 
 stronger in the House than ever before ; great hopes of a change of Gov- 
 ernment. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 112. 
 
 Frow Martha Johnson. 1768. February 15. Letchlade. 
 Hopes Nancy behaves herself; trusts Franklin will chide her if she 
 doesn't. Begs him to think of poor Sammy and get him provided for if 
 possible. A. L. S. i p. II, 114. 
 
 From Henry Home [Lord Karnes]. 1768. February. 18. Edinburgh. 
 Has bought a house in Edinburgh; most complete in every respect, 
 except that one of the chimnej^s smokes; applies to Franklin for a 
 remedy; has been thinking lately of adopting his Philadelphia grate, as it 
 promises to save coal. Will give him great joy to entertain Franklin. 
 L. S. I p. II, 113. 
 
 Printed in Works (Smyth, V, 106). 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. February 25. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of Dec. 2d and 12th. A detailed account of 
 the New Haven affair and the stoppage of the Hartford rider; this 
 latter action has caused a general outcry against him ; gives Franklin a 
 true statement of the case. Concerning his responsibility for the books he 
 had of Hamilton and Balfour. Longs to bring Holt to a settlement 
 before he dies. Struggles hard but cannot support himself in this very 
 dear town. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 115. 
 
 2—6 
 
 U03a. 
 
82 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[oseph] Galloway. 1768. March 10. Philadelphia. 
 State of affairs in Pennsylvania. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 116. 
 
 Printed, for the most part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 387) ; (Bigelovv, IV, 126). 
 
 From J[ospeh] Priestley. 1768. March 20. Leeds. 
 
 Begging him to transmit the two enclosed copies of a paper to Dr. 
 Kippis and Mr. Price. Preparing for the second edition of his History 
 of Electricity; difficulties in the way; at present reading the History of 
 Electricity, written by A. Grelett of Dantzig. A. L. S. i p. II, 117. 
 
 From Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1768. March 28. Philadelphia. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for his advice and encouragement, which induced 
 him to accept his cousin, Mr. Warren's, of¥er; the unusual success he 
 has met with alread}^ Sent Mr. Waring a full account of the negro 
 school in Philadelphia. Hopes he will see the Lord Bishop in Lon- 
 don. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 118. 
 
 Fro w William Saunders, £>/ a/. [1768. March-May. London.] 
 
 Solicitations for his vote at an election for physician to the London 
 Hospital, 1768. Printed. N. S. i p. LXVIII, 18-21. 
 
 From Henry Walker. 1768. April i. Westbury. 
 
 Presenting his and his family's humble duties to Franklin ; his mother 
 hopes that Franklin's name will be perpetuated by the Boston branch of 
 the family. A. L. S. i p. II, 119. 
 
 From Charles Lee. 1768. April 7. Barton. 
 
 In case Mr. Durden should write him concerning the Springsborough 
 estate, begs Franklin to forward the letter to him at Sir Charles Bun- 
 bury's and to forgive the liberty of the request. A. L. S. i p. II, 120. 
 
 From The Province of Georgia. 1768. April 11. 
 
 Ordinance appointing Benjamin Franklin its Agent in Great Britain. 
 Attested copy, 2 p. LXXVI, 8. 
 
 Fro w James Parker. 1768. April 18. New York. 
 
 Issue of suit against Holt at New Haven. Revival of the Hartford 
 rider. Details of the way Holt undermined a venture of his in the 
 newspaper line. His dealings with B. Mecom. The coldest, backward- 
 est spring ever known. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 121. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 83 
 
 i^row James Parker. 1768. April 25. New York. 
 
 Has not had a line from Franklin since December. Wishing him a 
 safe and speedy return home. A. L. S. i p. II, 122. 
 
 Fro 7« The Royal Society. 1768. April. London. 
 
 Notice of a Council meeting on April 28, 1768. Engraved N. S. 
 J. Robertson, Ch[airman]. i p. II, \22Y2. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1768. May 8. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging treatise on the small-pox by Mr. Dimsdale ; discusses 
 new method of treating this disease. Pays Franklin many compliments 
 on the style of his writings in the periodicals; anxious to have these 
 translated together with Franklin's examination, to be published in the 
 " Ephemerides du Citoyen." Has announced the rough draft of this 
 translation in the honorable assemblies at the house of the Marquis de 
 Mirabaud. Sends explanation of his Chronological Chart, which Frank- 
 lin was good enough to ask for. Acknowledges the Biographical Chart 
 of Mr. Priestley. Thanks him for the strange nuts, — walnuts and 
 hickories. Wants to know if the liberty of the press in London or 
 Philadelphia would permit of his printing an article on Deism, and if 
 so, would Franklin take charge of it? A. L. S. 4 p. [In French.] 
 
 II, 123. 
 
 From [Pierre Samuel] Du Pont [de Nemours]. 
 1768. May 10. Paris. 
 
 Heard from Dr. Quesnay, when it was too late, of Franklin's visit to 
 Paris; regret at not having seen him; has long known him as the savant, 
 the mathematician and the philosopher; has taken the liberty of trans- 
 lating some of his papers on the affairs of the Colonies, in which he is 
 revealed as the citizen-philosopher, occupied for the good of his brothers 
 and the interest of humanity. Sends him two books: one a collection of 
 Dr. Quesnay's writings, the other his own treatise, " La Physiocratie," 
 a resume of Dr. Quesnay's principles. Introducing the bearer, Mr. 
 Reboul, Secretary of the Economical Society. A. L. S. 4 p. [In 
 French.] II, 124. 
 
 Printed in Works (Smyth, V, 153). 
 
84 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Martha Johnson. 1768. May 10. Letchlade. 
 
 Sorry to hear that Franklin is about to leave England; cannot leave 
 her shop to bid him good-b}'e. Begs that with so much influence at his 
 command he will do something for Sammy, as she cannot afford to ap- 
 prentice him. Hopes Nancy behaves herself and makes progress in her 
 French; would be obliged if Franklin would always address her in 
 that tongue. A. L. S. i p. II, 125. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1768. May 10. Perth Amboy. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of Jan. 9, 29, Feb. 13 and March 13. M[au- 
 rice] Morgan not yet arrived. Concerning Franklin's lands in Nova 
 Scotia and his scheme of returning home via Halifax. Goddard has not yet 
 published Franklin's paper on Smuggling in the Chronicle, but has 
 printed the one relative to disputes in America^ ; both much admired, 
 the latter far more than the Farmer's Letters. Concerning the experi- 
 ment of setting water on fire. Reported by Mr. Foxcroft that Frank- 
 lin was to be appointed one of the Under Secretaries of State to Lord 
 Hillsborough; doubts the truth of this, but it is much wished for. As- 
 sures his father that in spite of great provocation, his one endeavor has 
 been to avoid family quarrels. Question of paper currency. Evil con- 
 sequences of the Ministr}' abandoning the posts in the back country, and 
 leaving them to the colonies to garrison. Glad that the boundary is at 
 last to be completed. Sent an exact account of the manufactories car- 
 ried on in his province to Lord Shelburne; therefore cannot understand 
 Mr. Grenville's complaints. Proves by statistics that there is not wool 
 enough in the colonies to make each person a pair of garters. Act of 
 Assembly for supplying the King's forces. Agreeable dinner he had with 
 Mr. Bayard, meeting there Gen. Gage and Sir Henry Moore. Has 
 just seen that Franklin has been chosen agent for Georgia; anxious to 
 know if he will accept it. A. L. S. 6 p. II, 126. 
 
 ^ See Ford's Bibliography of Benjamin Franklin, p. 135, No. 302. 
 
 From Mar [tin] Howard, Jr. 1768. May 14. Newport, R. L 
 
 Wrote to him some time past and mentioned the petition signed by 
 a few here for a Royal Government. The pamphlet entitled "A Letter 
 from Halifax " has involved him in a paper war and he has taken the 
 side of the Mother Country against her ungrateful sons. Has lately 
 published "A Defence of the Halifax Letter." His attitude has ren- 
 dered him not a little obnoxious. Asks his influence to have him appointed 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 85 
 
 Receiver of Stamp Duties. Party is high in Philadelphia and every 
 measure of decency is renounced by the antagonists there. Mr. 
 [Samuel] Ward elected Governor of Rhode Island. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 II, 127. 
 
 i^row James Parker. 1768. May 14. New York. 
 
 His son about to embark for London; durst not recommend him to 
 Franklin's regard ; ignorant if he will even wait on him. Nothing 
 pleasing to write about. A. L. S. i p. II, 128. 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. May 15. New York. 
 
 Sends this with his unhappy son ; leaves to Franklin's discretion 
 how far he may be an object of his regard; nothing else to say in his 
 favor. A. L. S. i p. II, 129. 
 
 From William Saunders. 1768. May 20. London. 
 
 Notice of the day of the election for a physician to the London Hos- 
 pital. Printed N. i p. LXVIII, 22. 
 
 From [Thomas Frangois] Dalibard. 1768. June 14. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging his favors of March last. Prevented by various in- 
 cidents from reading Dr. Priestley's History of Electricity. Death of 
 M. Camus of the Academy. Begs to know when Franklin intends pay- 
 ing Paris a visit; Dr. and Mrs. Dubourg and Mesdemoiselles Basseporte 
 and Biheron are greatly desirous of seeing him before his return to 
 America. New arrangements of the museums in the Jardin du Roi. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. [In French.] II, 130. 
 
 Printed in part in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 15. 
 
 From Hannah Walker. 1768. June 16. Westbury, 
 
 Thanking Franklin for his favor to her son Henry. Has been in 
 great trouble owing to her son Johnny's eyes ; after being prevented some 
 time by her husband, finally took him to Banbury to consult a famous 
 gentlewoman there, who takes nothing for her services, but she said it was 
 too late to do anything. Damage done by the late heavy rains to their 
 present abode; hopes that Franklin and Mrs. Stevenson will not disap- 
 point them about providing them with a better dwelling; mentions one in 
 the middle of the town, in every way suitable. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 131. 
 
86 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From . 1768. June 16. Versailles. 
 
 Giving an account of two incidents which recently happened in which 
 the young Dauphin displayed good qualities and a high sense of justice. 
 Thinks the young Prince gives promise of being a wise and just King. 
 L. 2 p. (In French.) (Copy by Franklin.) L(i)> 29. 
 
 F;o/« James Parker. 1768. June 17. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of April 16, with Mr. Strahan's memorandum 
 about Holt; unfortunate that he (Parker) has to pay for books which he 
 never received. His son probably arrived in England; wishes he had 
 sown his wild oats while single ; hopes he will be preserved from utter 
 ruin. A. L. S. i p. II, 132. 
 
 Fro /« James Parker. 1768. June 29. New York. 
 
 Hears Franklin is about to embark for home; wishes him a good 
 passage. Durst not ask any favors for his son, but trusts to Franklin's 
 kindness. A. L. S. i p. II, 133. 
 
 From Sam[uel] F. Parker. 1768. July i. Deptford. 
 
 Being engaged at Deptford, has been hindered from delivering his 
 letter, which he now sends. A. L. S. i p. II, 134. 
 
 From Capt. Nath[anie]l Falconer. 1768. July 3. Off Dover. 
 
 Announcing his landing, after a passage of five weeks and three days. 
 Franklin's family all well when he left home; will wait on Franklin 
 with his letters as soon as he gets to London. A. L. S. i p. II, 135. 
 
 /"ro/rt James Parker. 1768. July 12. New York. 
 
 Sends this line on the chance of Franklin not having yet left England. 
 Continues to rub along in the old way, but thinks he is almost at the 
 end of his journey. A. L. S. i p. II, 136. 
 
 From George III. 1768. July 20. New York. 
 
 Commission for deciding the boundary line between New York and 
 New Jersey. 1 sheet, parchment. 
 
 E. Notice that the first meeting will be held on July i8th, 1769. 2 p. 
 Parchment. LXXVI, 7. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 87 
 
 From John Alleyne. [1768. August 13.] Fachiney, 
 
 Returns thanks for congratulations upon his marriage and for his 
 advice. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 23. 
 
 In answer to Dr. Franklin's letter of Aug. 9, 1768, printed in Works (Sparks, 
 VII, 413; Bigelow, IV, 196). 
 
 From John Swinton, Jr. 1768. August 29. Edinburgh. 
 
 Begging him to transmit the enclosed letter to Governor Franklin 
 w^ho was good enough to advance for him four guineas, for which he 
 herewith sends Dr. Franklin an order. A. L. S. i p. II, 137. 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. September i. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of April 20. Concerning the unhappy afifair 
 of the books sent him by Franklin ; how much money he has already lost 
 through that transaction ; cheated by both his kinsman and Holt, to whom 
 at difiEerent times the books were confided ; has collected all that are left ; 
 will do what he can to repair Franklin's loss. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 138. 
 
 From Pet[er] Timothy. 1768. September 3. Charleston, S. C. 
 
 The bearer is the young man Franklin desired him to inquire about; 
 sketches his history. Mr. Spencer happily settled, owing to Franklin's 
 recommendation. He (Timothy) is the most unpopular man in the 
 Province, since taking a place in the post-office at the time of the Stamp 
 Act. Flourishing condition of South Carolina; many improvements in 
 Charleston. Lawyers, doctors and planters grow rich, merchants do 
 not so well. Great confusion however prevails ; people in the back 
 settlements, calling themselves regulators, are in arms and acknowledge 
 no authority ; they owe their origin to " Grenville's hellish idea of a 
 Stamp Act." A. L. S. 4 p. II, 139. 
 
 Frow James Parker. 1768. September 10. New York. 
 
 Has not had a line from Franklin for many months ; has heard nothing 
 from his unhappy son, whether he be dead or alive; some mention of him 
 by Franklin would have been appreciated. A. L. S. i p. II, 140. 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. September 25. New York. 
 
 Sends Franklin news of his son and daughter. Complains of the 
 Nation being in debt, yet five or six commissioners are sent to Boston with 
 
88 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 a salary of £3000 sterling per annum ; thinks this absurd, as they do 
 nothing but ape their superiors in a haughty bearing. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 II, 141. 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. October 17. New York. 
 
 Hardly able to hold a pen, owing to gout in his right hand. Acknowl- 
 edging his favor of Aug. 9, giving an account of his (Parker's) son's 
 base behavior in attempting to get money of Mrs. Cummings; his 
 wife died on the 7th inst., leaving a girl of three years old ; hopes he may 
 be spared until she arrives above the reach of want of a little education. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 142. 
 
 From J[oseph] Galloway. 1768. October 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 Affairs of Pennsylvania. Two regiments arrived in Boston. Gov- 
 ernor Franklin attending an Indian treaty at Fort Stanwix. The re- 
 tirement of Mr. Hughes to the country, disgusted with his friends and 
 all the world. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 143. 
 
 Printed, for the most part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 416); (Bigelow, IV, 210). 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. October 24. New York. 
 
 Distressed at his son's meanness and viciousness; hopes Franklin will 
 admonish him; distressed enough in other quarters; bad attack of gout; 
 no settlement with Holt, but thinks he wearies of his confinement. A. 
 L. S. I p. II, 144. 
 
 Froj7i Anth[oiiy] Todd. 1768. October 31. Gen. Post Office. 
 
 As Lord Le Despencer cannot get at his oats in time for Franklin to 
 send them to America, herewith sends his last year's produce, having 
 added a little more Swiss barley. A. L. S. i p. II, 145. 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1768. November i. Leeds. 
 
 Introducing the bearer, Mr. Lee of Lincoln's Inn, who is very de- 
 sirous of making his acquaintance ; if Franklin will give him the plates 
 of his last work he will deliver them safely. Concerning a certain experi- 
 ment in electricity which he describes, and on which he desires Frank- 
 lin's opinion. Proposes to make a few experiments to refute what M. 
 I'Epinasse has advanced in the last volume of ' Transactions,' concern- 
 ing loss of force occasioned by interruptions in the electric circuit; ex- 
 pects to draw up another paper of original experiments for the Royal 
 Society. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 146. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 89 
 
 From John Bartram. 1768. November 5. [Philadelphia.] 
 Peter Collinson having died, applies to Franklin as the most inti- 
 mate and capable friend he has left, to take charge of a box, which he is 
 sending to the King, at His Majesty's request, containing some roots 
 of arums. Expects daily to hear from some one of his correspondents 
 how his affairs stand, through whom, now, the King's bounty will come 
 to him, whether he must send annually more plants to the King, and how 
 to address them. Franklin's picture still hangs by his bed to remind 
 him of their friendship. A. L. S. i p. II, 147. 
 
 From The Library Company of Philadelphia. 1768. November 5. 
 Enclosing two bills of exchange, respectively £50 and £100, for 
 account of the Philadelphia Library Company ; the directors desire Frank- 
 lin to deduct the amount kindly advanced by him to the company, and 
 to lay out the remainder in books agreeable to the enclosed list. Asks for 
 his opinion on an expensive work entitled British Zoology, published 
 lately under the inspection of the Cymmrodorion Society. A. L. S. 
 Cha[rles] Thomson and Thomas Mifflin. 2 p. (Copy.) II, 148. 
 
 From Rich[ard] Bache. 1768. November 6. Philadelphia. 
 
 Received from Mr. Bayard of New York two exemplifications of 
 His Majesty's commission, appointing Franklin with Mr. Allen and sev- 
 eral others, commissioners to settle the line between New York and 
 New Jersey; the meeting will be held in July next; hopes Franklin will 
 be there. Expects to make another trip to Jamaica this winter; would 
 be happy to be honored with a line from Franklin while there. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. II, 149. 
 
 From The Merchants of Philadelphia. 
 1768. November 10. Philadelphia. 
 
 Have forwarded a copy of the memorial to the Merchants and Manu- 
 facturers of Great Britain. Earnestly request his aid to obtain the 
 repeal of the Revenue Acts. A. L. S. John Reynell et al. i p. 
 
 LII, 60. 
 i^roOT James Parker. 1768. November 22. New York. 
 
 Arrival of the Inspector-general of the Customs from Boston ; question 
 of his salary in the custom-house, by whom it will be paid, if at all; 
 what per cent, he must lose, and in his opinion the general mismanage- 
 ment of the entire matter. Enclosing a line for Mr. Strahan, on behalf 
 of his poor son. Not much hope of ease or prosperity until he rests in 
 the grave. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 150. 
 
90 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1768. November 28. Leeds. 
 
 According to his promise sends Franklin the other paper containing 
 an account of experiments, which he desires him to lay before the Royal 
 Society. Has materials for another short paper of miscellaneous experi- 
 ments, but thinks it better to wait until he has completed his study con- 
 cerning magnetism. Hopes American affairs have assumed a better 
 aspect. A. L. S. i p. II, 151- 
 
 From [Thomas Wharton] ? 1768. December 2. Philadelphia. 
 An account of Sir William Johnson's conference and treaty with the 
 Six Nations. (Incomplete.) L. 4 p. XLIX, 77. 
 
 From Samuel Fayerweather. 1768. December 5. Cambridge, N. E. 
 
 Pays Franklin many florid compliments on his greatness and learn- 
 ing. Asks his influence in procuring the title of LL.D. at one of the 
 universities of Great Britain for his friend, Mr. Winthrop, professor 
 of mathematics at Cambridge, N. E. ; the inestimable advantage this 
 will prove to Mr, Winthrop. His own sphere a small one; takes charge 
 of a small flock in the sacerdotal way; for divertisement, enjoys a chase 
 of beagle hunting. Gives Franklin news of his old friend, Harry 
 Babcock. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 152. 
 
 From James Parker. 1768. December 12. New York. 
 
 Times dull and melancholy. Concerning the disposition of books 
 sent him formerly by Hamilton and Balfour of Scotland. Not able to 
 bring Holt to an account; thinks he is using his wife's money to live. 
 Enclosing a letter for his son. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 205. 
 
 From William Robertson. 1768. December 12. Edinburgh College. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 26th ult. recommending Mr. Rogers 
 of New York to a degree in divinity ; his absolute confidence in Frank- 
 lin's opinion, confirmed, however, in this case by other testimony; accord- 
 ingly, the degree is conferred upon Mr. Rogers and his diploma will be 
 sent by the first opportunity. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 153. 
 
 From N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 
 1768. December 24. Savannah, Ga. 
 
 With an address from the Assembly of Georgia to The King. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. • II, 154- 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 425). 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 91 
 
 From N[oble] ■W[imberly] Jones. 1768. December 24. Savannah. 
 
 Relative to the Assembly's petition to the King, of the same date.. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. LII, 76. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 425). 
 
 From The Selectmen of Boston. [1768?] 
 
 Protesting against the treatment accorded Boston by interested and 
 designing men; affirming their loyalty to Britain and asking Franklin's 
 attention to their interests in England. A. L. S. Joshua Henshaw, 
 Joseph Jackson, John Ruddock, John Hancock, Samuel Pemberton and 
 Henderson Inches. 2 p. (First part missing.) LVIII, 83. 
 
 FroTH George Croghan. [1768.] 
 
 Sir William Johnson to have a conference early that spring with the 
 Six Nations; he himself expecting orders to go to Fort Pitt and call all 
 the western nations together; necessity of hindering the meeting of the 
 western and northern Indians. L. S. 2 p. (First part missing.) 
 
 LVIII, 82. 
 From W[illiam] Dunlap. [1768?] 
 
 Relative to disorders in his post-office accounts. Denies insinuations 
 and appellations bestowed on him. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 28. 
 
 From W[illiam] Dunlap to [Benjamin] Franklin and 
 [John] Foxcroft. [1768?] 
 
 Is willing to make over all his property to them (about £600) in 
 satisfaction for a debt. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 27. 
 
 From W[illiam] F[ranklin]. [1768?] 
 
 Wishes some more pictures of Dr. Franklin. Family news. If 
 Temple comes home he might assume his proper name and what expla- 
 nation should be given. Assistance given to Ben and John Mecom. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (Incomplete.) LVIII, 46. 
 
 From Mrs. [Elizabeth] Montagu. {Circa 1768.] 
 
 Gets nourishment from Franklin's writings as well as from his 
 bread ; desires the recipe for the latter. The condition of her poor 
 neighbors in Berkshire tempts her to lead a colony of them to Penn- 
 sylvania. A. L. in 3d P. I p. XLI, 55. 
 
92 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Mrs. [Elizabeth] Montagu. {Circa 1768.] London. 
 
 Begging Franklin to dine with her to meet the artist, Mr. Bolton. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. XL, 182. 
 
 Front S[amue]l Wharton. [1768?] 
 
 Attitude of the Proprietors. Peace conference held by Mr. Croghan 
 at Fort Pitt; convinced that he will safely reach the Illinois and con- 
 ciliate the minds of the Indians there. A. L. S. i p. (First part 
 missing.) LVIII, 88. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. January 4. Woodbridge. 
 
 Still in Woodbridge, about the Jersey laws. Sent bill of exchange 
 for £200 for Franklin to New York. Expects to return to New York 
 in two weeks ; has resigned his office in the custom-house. Never remem- 
 bers to have seen Franklin's ' Examination ' in a Quebec paper. A. 
 L. S. I p. II, 155. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1769. January 31. Burlington. 
 
 Sees a number of pieces in the Chronicle, which he is sure are from 
 Franklin's pen, especially two signed ' A Briton,' and one signed F. B., 
 concerning the trade between England and the colonies; this latter 
 Bradford has printed in his last Journal, also a letter from London 
 wherein Franklin is said to have spoken in a large company against the 
 right of Parliament to tax the colonies; thinks Bradford printed this to 
 incense Parliament against Franklin. Enclosing copy of the lost Chron- 
 icle, containing two pieces signed Amor Patriae, said to be by one 
 Crawley in London, also Lord Hillsborough's letter to himself and his 
 answer unsealed. Same spirit still prevails in the colonies as before the 
 sending of troops to Boston ; nothing will make them acknowledge the 
 right of Parliament to tax them. Notwithstanding Mr. Foxcroft's 
 assertion, denies having said to anyone that Franklin continued in 
 England this winter " at the solicitation of Lord Gower." Begs Frank- 
 lin to send him Gov. Pownall's History of his Administration of the 
 colonies and any other new publications. Mentions one or two petty 
 instances of Lord Hillsborough's want of politeness to himself. Mr. 
 Hughes retired to his farm where he writes letters of advice to the 
 Ministry. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 156. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 93 
 
 Fro?n Tho[ma]s Gordon. 1769. February 5. Philadelphia. 
 
 Begging Franklin to recommend his son-in-law, Henry Benbridge, 
 to such of his acquaintance as may employ him ; he has been several years 
 in Italy studying printing and is now going to London for business. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 157. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. February 17. New York. 
 
 Concerning some bills of exchange. Asks Franklin to send some horns 
 for the riders, who have lost and broken nearly all of theirs. Has a bad 
 fit of the gout. New York a very dear place to live in. Weyman is 
 dead; a young Scotchman has got his tools and in the spring will pub- 
 lish a newspaper. A. L. S. i p. II, 158. 
 
 FroTu Moses Franks. 1769. Februarj^ 20. London. 
 
 Requesting Franklin to deliver to i\Ir. Dagge the account and papers 
 relative to the sufferers by Indian depredations in 1754. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 II, 159- 
 
 From John Foxcroft. 1769. February 21. Williamsburg. 
 
 On hearing that their Lordships had granted him leave of absence for 
 a few months, set out at once for the Colony in order to put the riders on 
 a good footing during his absence; this he has done and thereby saved 
 £100 to the revenue. Looks forward to visiting his native country and 
 seeing his aged parent after a lapse of sixteen years. Uneasy at Mr. 
 Todd's letter of Nov. 2d; fears he has incurred the displeasure of their 
 honorable masters by not allowing the packet to sail before the ap- 
 pointed day; hopes Franklin will be able to prevent any disagreeable 
 consequences. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 160. 
 
 Frorti J[oseph] Priestley. 1769. February 24. Leeds. 
 
 Has decided to confine himself to the inscription ; therefore asks Frank- 
 lin to throw the dedication he sent him into the fire. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 II, 161. 
 
 From Kath[arine] French. [1769?] Februarj^ 26. 
 
 Sending her book to Franklin, together with Dr. Grey Sharpe's 
 letter on the subject. A, L. S. 2 p. XLI, 197. 
 
94 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Pere Joseph Etienne] Bertier. 1769. February 27. Paris. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for directing Captain Houry to him, and thereby 
 giving him an occasion of expressing for Franklin his attachment and 
 esteem. France, Franklin's country as much as England; avows him- 
 self with pride a ' Frankliniste.' A. L. S. i p. (In French.) II, 162. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. March i. New York. 
 
 By Mrs. Franklin's desire, now sends him two small kegs of nuts. 
 Has had a bad attack of gout. Concerning some bills of exchange he is 
 sending Franklin. A. L. S. i p. II, 163. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1769. March 2. Burlington. 
 
 Reasons for thinking Franklin's letters have been intercepted. Boston 
 people continue their attacks on Governor B[ernard] and the Commis- 
 sioners, and have lately begun in the Journal of Occurrences to attack 
 the military. A piece, signed Francis Lynn, supposed to be by Franklin, 
 and much admired, has appeared in answer to Crawley's letter. Inter- 
 ested in a History of Electricity he saw at a friend's house, by Dr. 
 Priestley; who is the author? Anxious to see the new edition advertised 
 of Franklin's experiments; wonderful that he can find time for those 
 studies. Employed reading books of husbandrj^ as he expects soon to 
 move to his farm ; desires some books on that subject, as well as certain 
 others. Concerning a new plough lately invented for cutting trenches 
 and making drains; urges its introduction into America. Best means of 
 rooting up trees. Wants a good hand-mill. Young Dunlap has pub- 
 lished an edition of the " Sermons to Asses " and to give them a sale has 
 had the impudence to attribute them to Franklin. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 II, 164. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. March 4. New York. 
 
 Nuts he sent him. Bills of exchange. Will be thankful if he doesn't 
 lose his place, by reason of his wicked gout. A. L. S, i p. II, 166. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. ]\Iarch 20. New York. 
 
 Enclosing a bill of exchange for £55 ; explains what he wants done 
 with it. A. L. S. I p. II, 167. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 95 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. March 29. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of Dec. 22d and Jan. 4th; arrival of his son, 
 who knew not of his wife's death until he came within the Hook; ac- 
 count of his son's many back-slidings ; at present he has gone to Wood- 
 bridge and married again a young woman of good character, who, with 
 her sister, has a plantation w^orth £700, which will enable him to spend 
 his days in idleness and dissipation. Account of his brother's death, 
 leaving a wife and eight children to his care; has placed them in his 
 house at Woodbridge. Times are very distressing ; everything very dear 
 and his own ill health a drawback. The scheme to publish a New York 
 Chronicle as large as Goddard's. Describes in detail all his dealings 
 with Benny Mecom; Mrs. Franklin blames him (Parker) ; appeals to 
 Franklin to decide the matter. Concerning certain bills of exchange. 
 His affairs with Holt. Won't resign from the custom-house in spite of 
 his unpopularity. A. L. S. 4 p. II, 168. 
 
 From John Bartram. 1769. April 10. [Philadelphia.] 
 
 Acknowledging favor of January 9, and thanking him for his kind- 
 ness in taking care of the King's box. Has heard from Michael CoUin- 
 son, his old friend's son and from Dr. Fothergill ; but still at a loss to 
 know whether he must send any more plants or seeds to His ]\Iajesty 
 and whether he is pleased to continue his bounty. Sent over his journal 
 containing observations on the soils, rivers and natural vegetable pro- 
 ductions in the Carolinas, Georgia and Florida, with which his friend 
 Peter Collinson expressed much satisfaction. Mentions the appearance 
 of the Borealis. Much moved by Franklin's kind letter. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 11, 169. 
 From James Parker. 1769. April 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Sends him the second bill of exchange. Still in poor health. A. 
 L. S. I p. II, 170. 
 
 From M[ichae]l Hillegas. 1769. April 15. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of January 5, and thanking him for having the 
 glasses made for his ' Armonica.' Nova Scotia adventurers expecting 
 Franklin's answer to their letter. A. L. S. i p. II, 171. 
 
 From T[homas] Coombe. 1769. April 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of January 5, and expressing the keenest appre- 
 ciation of Franklin's kindness to his son, and his good opinion of him. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. II, 172. 
 
96 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Fro w The Merchants of Philadelphia. 1769. April 18. Philadelphia. 
 
 Relative to the revenue policy of Great Britain. A. L. S. Jere[mi]ah 
 Warder et al. 2 p. LII, 66. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. May 12. New York. 
 
 Hopes by this time Mr. Foxcroft has arrived safely. Concerning 
 bills for various amounts of money. Necessity for new portmanteaus 
 to carry the mails, which he took the liberty of ordering in one or two 
 instances. A. L. S. i p. II, 173, 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. May 22. New York. 
 
 Franklin has never told him whether he has received any pay from 
 the custom-house; if he has, begs him to pay out of it his two years' 
 subscription to the Chronicle. Concerning a box of books which has 
 never been opened for five years ; desires an order from Franklin to that 
 effect, that they may be cleaned and the saleable ones gotten rid of. Will 
 write again by Mr. Robertson, who is preparing to go to England. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, I73>4. 
 
 Fro 7« Amelia Evans. 1769. May 23. Tunis. 
 
 Acknowledging his two obliging favors by Mr. Stuart, who arrived 
 a few weeks before; satisfaction experienced by Mr. and Mrs. Traill at 
 supplying a fatherless, friendless young man with the long lost blessings 
 of parental care. Her own early inclinations toward frivolity; checked 
 however by calamities of the heaviest kind. Congratulating him on the 
 marriage of his daughter. A. L. S. 2 p. II, I74« 
 
 From Hannah "Walker. 1769. May 24. Westbury. 
 
 Apologizing for the shortness of her husband's letter to Mrs. Steven- 
 son; lack of time the cause; they agree to Mrs. Stevenson's proposals 
 in everything; her kindness in offering to go as far as £150, they are 
 ready to meet the remaining expense and pay her six pounds a year. 
 All her family well. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 175. 
 
 Fro/// James Parker. 1769. May 30. New York. 
 
 Has decided, with Franklin's permission, to resign from the custom- 
 house; the duties too arduous for a man of his age, and the salary in- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 97 
 
 adequate in such a dear place as New York. Post-office affairs; ques- 
 tion of appointing him traveling surveyor. Offers to measure the roads, 
 if it is thought expedient to have it done. Never expects to do much with 
 his printing; mentions many rival papers; of advertisements, which are 
 the life of a paper, he only gets a few. A. L. S. 3 p. II, 176. 
 
 i^row James Parker. 1769. May 31. New York. 
 
 Concerning bills of exchange sent to Franklin. Has got almost all 
 the locks and keys on the several mails ; many of the riders don't like it. 
 Mr. Luke Babcock, Post-Master at New Haven, wishes to resign in 
 favor of Mr. Christopher Kilby; desires Franklin's opinion. Question 
 of appointing Mr. Robinson assistant in the post-office. His printing 
 materials at Woodbridge are being used by his son; he seems to have 
 reformed a little; his health injured by his folly. Hard times in 
 general. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 177. 
 
 From John Shippon. 1769. June 3. Southwark. 
 
 After perusing the enclosed letters from his father, hopes Franklin 
 will assist him to return to America, to accomplish his scheme of read- 
 ing lectures on natural history. A. L. S. I p. II, 178. 
 
 From [Dr.] Th[omas] Bond. 1769. June 7. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of March 9, concerning some business trans- 
 action between Mr. Cowell and Bond & Byrn. Mrs. Franklin was 
 affected with a partial palsy in the tongue and a sudden loss of memorj^; 
 better now, but constitution seems impaired. American Philosophical 
 Society again united and with the aid of Franklin's presence, might make 
 a figure. The telescope he procured was used in the late observa- 
 tions of Venus's transit; hopes to transmit these in a fortnight. Hos- 
 pital and School of Physic flourishing; manufactures of necessity take 
 place more and more; Maryland and Virginia examples of industry 
 and patriotic spirits. L. S. 2 p. • II, 179. 
 
 From C [adwalader] Evans. 1769. June 11. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing some remarks made by O. Biddle and Joel Bailey at Cape 
 Henlopen on the late transit of Venus. Has not attended the meetings 
 of the Philosophical Society since the two were joined and Franklin was 
 elected President; thinks the eagerness the professors of the College 
 showed for the union was to avail themselves of the labors of others 
 2—7 
 
98 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 and filch reputation from their knowledge; what confirmed him in 
 this opinion. Gives data concerning parts taken in observing transit. 
 A year previous sent Franklin, at the request of Wm. Henry of Lancas- 
 ter, a draft of a register he had invented to regulate the heat in fire- 
 works. Mr. Galloway's health. Capt. Dowell's widow, daughter of 
 Franklin's old friend, Oswald Peel, sails for London. Recommends 
 temperance, amid luxuries, to Mr. Wharton. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 180. 
 
 From Anth[ony] Tissington. 1769. June 13. Alfreton. 
 
 For three weeks after leaving London lay ill of its smoke. En- 
 closing letter from Richard Parkin, the young gentleman who dined 
 with Franklin; directs him where to send his answer. His wife much 
 stronger. Glad to learn American affairs are to be settled to Frank- 
 lin's liking. A. L. S. i p. II, 181. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. June 18. New York. 
 
 Mr. Chew's insolvency ; his omission to pay the rider £33 98s., due him ; 
 cannot let the poor rider suffer. Concerning his purpose to resign from 
 the custom-house, but will continue till he hears from Franklin; thinks 
 the position would be an excellent one for Mr. Robinson. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 II, 182. 
 Fro OT James Parker. 1769. June 28. New York. 
 Enclosing two bills of exchange. A. L. S. i p. II, 183. 
 
 From James Elphinston. 1769. July 4. 
 
 Receipted bill for the board and education of Master William 
 Temple [Franklin] for a half year. D. S. i p. LII, 67. 
 
 From C [adwalader] Evans. 1769. July 15. Philadelphia. 
 
 Sent him Owen Biddle's and Joel Bailey's observations of the Transit 
 of Venus, at Cape Henlopen. Choice of Franklin as president of the 
 Philosophical Society. Recommends the culture of silk in America; how 
 to defray the expense of a trial. A. L. S. i p. II, 184. 
 
 From Hannah Walker. 1769. July 17. Westbury. 
 
 Has been ill for six weeks with an intermittent fever; begs Franklin's 
 forgiveness, with tears, for having offended him ; prays daily for his 
 good health and well-being. A. L. S. i p. II, 136^. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 99 
 
 From Smith, Wright & Gray. 1769. July 27. [London.] 
 
 Sends him forty guineas to his debit in account.^ Shall pay for the 
 corn mill for his son, also buy two lottery tickets and advise ye num- 
 bers to Jonathan Williams at Boston, as ordered. Franklin so well 
 known in Paris, a letter of credit may be needless, but his drafts will be 
 honored with the utmost punctuality. Wishing him an agreeable tour. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 185. 
 
 ' See Hale's Franklin in France, Part I, p. 17. 
 
 i^ro 7/2 James Parker. 1769. July 22. New York. 
 
 Concerning bills of exchange. Has had Mr. Scott's book of Upper 
 Marlborough returned to him by Mr. McGruder who is afraid nothing 
 will be got of him, though there is a considerable balance due. Fears 
 nothing ever will be got in Mr. Huske's affair. The same case is Mr. 
 Walker's of Hartford, who is still in jail. Also despaired of Mr. Chase 
 of Providence' arrears as he is next to a bankrupt. All other affairs 
 in the [Post] Office seem to go on pretty well. Still determined 
 to resign from the Custom-House. A. L. S. i p. II, 186. 
 
 i^rom Sutaine de Bourez (?). 1769. July 28. Champagne. 
 
 Concerning the papers of his nephew, du Coudray, who was drowned 
 in the Delaware. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) II, 187. 
 
 From William Hunter (to be opened by Miss Franklin,) Philadelphia. 
 1769. August 4. Williamsburg, Va. 
 
 Wishes two Dilworth's School Master's Assistant sent him. A. L. S. 
 I p. XLVIII, 109. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. August 12. New York. 
 Bills of exchange he has sent Franklin. Question of the right of Lord 
 Botetourt of Virginia to frank his letters. Never expects to get anything 
 out of Holt. A. L. S. I p. II, 189. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1769. August 12. Philadelphia. 
 
 Recommending the bearer, Mr. James Adair, to Franklin's notice 
 and encouragement; his design is to publish a History of the American 
 
loo Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Indians; this, he thinks, he can execute better in England; well assured 
 of his capacity. A. L. S. i p. II, 190. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. August 14. New York. 
 Enclosing the second bill for £200 sterling. A. L. S. i p. II, 191. 
 
 From John Alleyne. 1769. September 5. 
 
 Asks Franklin's advice on behalf of a reverend friend who has 
 the chance of accepting a living in the Island of St. John ; high charac- 
 ter of this friend. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 192. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. September 12. New York. 
 
 Death of the Governor, Sir Henry Moore, of a bloody flux; expected 
 that old Mr. Golden, though weakly and infirm, will administer the 
 government again; wishes Franklin had the inclination and interest to 
 procure it for himself. A. L. S. i p. II, 193. 
 
 From E[phraim] Brown. 1769. September 15. Oxford. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 13th inst., and accepting his loan of 
 three guineas, which must go towards the doctor's bill ; his apothe- 
 cary's bill unpaid. His wretched state of health; advisability of going to 
 a hospital in London. A. L. S. i p. II, 194. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. October 5. New York. 
 
 Has been laid up with an excruciating fit of the gout. Mr. Babcock 
 has left the New Haven Post-office; has sent a commission to Mr. Kelby, 
 in his stead, who has qualified ; has hinted to Mr. Golden, who is a 
 good deal in arrear again, that as bills are low now, it would be agreeable 
 to send, but he has not regarded it. Anxious to hear from Franklin, 
 that he may resign his position in the custom-house in Mr. Robinson's 
 favor. Sends book of accounts, also bill of exchange. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 II, 195. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. October 6. New York. 
 
 Scarce able to creep about; has not touched B. Mecom's books as 
 yet. Enclosing two bills from Mr. Hubbart. A. L. S. i p. II, 196. 
 
 From [Sir] Grey Cooper. 1769. October 13. Kew Gape. 
 Will come to town on Monday next and will take him back, if 
 he is disengaged. A. L. S. i p. LXIX, 68. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin ioi 
 
 From Tho[mas] Clifford. 1769, October 21. Philadelphia. 
 
 Introducing Thomas Clifford, Jr. ; desires Franklin's friendly notice 
 of him. A. L. S. i p. II, 198. 
 
 From Henry Elwes. 1769. October 22. Plymouth. 
 
 Has letters for Dr. Franklin which are to be delivered in person. 
 A. L. S. I p. LXIX, 70. 
 
 Fro w Committee of the Town of Boston. 1769. October 23. Boston. 
 
 Transmitting a correspondence with Gov. Bernard, Gen. Gage and 
 Com. Hood. L. S. Thomas Cushing et al. 2 p. (Copy.) 11,198^. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 459). 
 
 From Anth[ony] Tissington. 1769. October 27. Hercules Pillars. 
 Arrived safely. Hopes to see Dr. Franklin soon. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 LXIX, 71. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. October 30. New York. 
 
 Still weak from his last severe fit of the gout; scarce able to write. 
 In daily expectation of letters from Franklin. A. L. S. i p. II, 199. 
 
 From William Strahan. 1769. November 22. London. 
 
 Informs him that his Majesty's servants have in contemplation, first, 
 to relieve the Colonies from the taxes complained of; and secondly, to 
 preserve the honor, dignity and supremacy of the British legislature over 
 all his Majesty's dominions. Begs him to answer his queries respecting 
 American affairs. L. S. 2 p. (Copy in French.) XLV, 36a. 
 
 Printed in Works (Smyth, V, 236). 
 
 From M[ichae]l Hillegas. 1769. November 25. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's kind letter of July 13th to the Nova Scotia 
 adventurers. Asks Franklin's opinion about roofing houses with copper 
 instead of shingles, and about how much it would cost. Reminds him 
 of his old troublesome commission, to wit, the glasses for his Ar- 
 monica. A. L. S. 2 p. II, 200. 
 
I02 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From C[adwala'der] Evans. 1769. November 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favors of September 8th and 9th, together with four 
 French memoirs on the Education of Silk Worms and the Culture of 
 Mulberry Trees. Has not attended a meeting of the Philosophical 
 Society for ten months; did not wish to be a solemn witness of trans- 
 actions inconsistent with his judgment. States in detail why the other 
 observations of the transit of Venus were not sent to Franklin. Charac- 
 terizes certain members of the Society as liars and filchers of reputation. 
 Saw Charles Read's wife in Burlington just before she died; Gov. 
 Franklin and his wife in good health and much beloved and esteemed. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. II, 201. 
 
 From John Bartram. 1769. November 29. [Philadelphia.] 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of July 9th. Sent his journal of North 
 and South Carolina, Georgia and Florida to Peter Collinson, who ap- 
 proved it; is willing for Franklin to print it with certain corrections. 
 Thinks of giving Dr. Fothergill's nephew orders to dispose of his seeds 
 and receive and remit money, in place of his dear friend Peter Collin- 
 son. Asks for the seeds of a certain rhubarb mentioned by Franklin. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 202. 
 
 From Seth Paddack. 1769. November 29. London. 
 
 Has a quintal of codfish from Tim[othy] Folger, of Nantucket, for 
 Mr. Franklin. A. L. S. i p. LXIX, 79. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. November 30. Woodbridge. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of Sept. 9. Still unable to work owing to 
 the gout. Will write in a day or two and resign office in the customs. 
 Mr. Colden's delay in sending certain bills to Franklin. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 II, 203. 
 From Committee of the New Jersey Assembly. 
 1769. December 7. Burlington. 
 
 Relative to his work as the Agent of the Province. A. L. S. Cort- 
 [lan]d Skinner et al. 4 p. LII, 68. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 460). 
 
 From Jer[emiah] Miller. 1769. December 11. New London. 
 
 Thanking Franklin on his son's behalf, who has taken Mr. Chew's 
 place in the post-office; asks that certain expenses incidental to the 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 103 
 
 office maj^ be allowed him by the Comptroller. Has sent two pamphlets 
 to Dr. Johnson on the Susquehanna disputes; encloses a petition printed 
 in type made in ' this colony.' No American insensible to Franklin's 
 assiduity and important serv^ices in this critical era. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 II, 204. 
 
 Frojn [Joseph Chew]. 1769. December 12. New London. 
 
 Concerning a dispute between [James] Parker and himself relative to 
 the post-office accounts. A. L. 2 p. (Final part missing.) LVIII, 104. 
 
 Fro /« James Parker. 1769. December 16. New York. 
 
 Concerning a bill of £200 sterling, which he will send by Capt. Davis 
 in eight or ten days' time. Feels a little stronger. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 II, 206. 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Stockton. 1769. December 22. Princeton. 
 
 Congratulating him on his late appointment as agent to the Province 
 of New Jersey. Begs his particular attention to an Act of Assembly, 
 entitled " A Supplementary Act to an Act entitled an Act appointing 
 Commissioners for finally settling and determining the several rights, titles 
 and claims to the common lands of the township of Bergen and for 
 making partition thereof in just and equitable proportion among those 
 who shall be adjudged by the said Commissioners to be entitled to the 
 same "; strong opposition to this act by William Bayard; asks Franklin 
 to take the bill under his especial protection, and pledges the proprietors 
 of Secaucus to compensate Franklin for any expense which may attend 
 his opposing Mr. Bayard. A. L. S. 6 p. II, 207. 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. December 23. Woodbridge. 
 
 Reasons why bill of exchange promised in his last was not sent. For- 
 warded him a power to recover any of his wages in the customs that may 
 be due; has written resigning his office. Has recovered his strength a 
 little. A. L. S. I p. II, 208. 
 
 From Alex [andejr Colden. 1769. December 23. 
 
 Concerning certain bills which were promised to be made out and 
 signed. A. L. S. i p. XLI, 41. 
 
104 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Parker. 1769. December 26. Woodbridge. 
 
 Enclosing the bill for £200 sterling just received from Mr. Colden. 
 A. L. S. I p. II, 209. 
 
 From Committee of Merchants of the Town of Boston. 
 1769. December 29. Boston. 
 
 Concerning an agreement entered into by the merchants and traders 
 of Boston not to import any goods from Great Britain until all the 
 revenue acts should be totally repealed ; reasons why the merchants at 
 New York, Philadelphia and other colonies could not concur with them 
 in this; realizing the importance of all the traders acting upon the same 
 plan, they have agreed to conform to the agreement entered into at 
 New York and Philadelphia. Endorsing some observations of the mer- 
 chants on the Acts of the 4th and 6th George the Third, and also on the 
 conduct of the custom-house officers. L. S. 2 p. II, 210, 
 
 From W[illiam] Masters. [Circa 1769.] 
 
 Requests that Dr. Franklin would assist an English soldier to ob- 
 tain his discharge, A. L. S. I p. XLII, 29. 
 
 From Gov[erno]r [Thomas] Pownall. [Circa 1769.] 
 
 Introducing Mr. Wilson who desires Franklin's advice as to the state 
 of his lands. A. L. in 3d P. i p. XLI, 170. 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Small. [1769?] Paris. 
 
 Inquires if Captain Nairn gave him a paper on ventilation. A, L. 
 S. I p. XLII, 70. 
 
 By Peter Henry Tesdorpf. 1769. Lubeck. 
 
 Translation of German verses in praise of Franklin for his invention 
 of lightning conductors. Mem. i p. LI, 91. 
 
 From John Ewing. 1770. January 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Ordered by the Philosophical Society to draw out an account of their 
 observations of the Transits of Venus and Mercury and transmit it 
 to Franklin as their President, through whose hands it may be com- 
 municated to the learned societies of Europe. Asks Franklin to use his 
 influence to have a fixed observatory established in Philadelphia. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. Ill, I. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 326). 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 105 
 
 From T[homas] Viny. 1770. January 13. Tenterden. 
 
 Pays Franklin many compliments. Has sold that part of his estate 
 he mentioned to Franklin. [MS. mutilated.] Account of ' a tender 
 scene,' which so sensibly affected him that he doubts he has ' philosophy 
 enough to encounter so passionate a farewell ' ; nothing short of stub- 
 born persecution can steel his fortitude. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 2. 
 
 From Dr. [John] Blair. [Circa 1770.] January 13. 
 
 Acquaints him that Lady Irwin and one or two ladies with her, pro- 
 pose visiting him [in Craven street] ; if agreeable, Mr. George Lewis 
 Scott and Mr. Strahan will be of the party. A. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XLIV, 208. 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1770. January 18. Derby. 
 
 Asking Franklin's favor on behalf of a young artist, named Powell, 
 who is desirous of studying art under Mr. West. Concerned at 
 Franklin's intention of leaving London in the spring ; expects to wait 
 on him 'ere that time. Hopes he received a ham by the Derby stage. 
 Desires his sentiments on what will be done about the duties imposed 
 on North America. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 3. 
 
 From James Parker. 1770. February 2. New York. 
 
 Concerning certain bills of exchange he has sent Franklin. Has 
 resigned his place in the Custom-house. B. Mecom's effects to be sold 
 at auction. The New York Chronicle flourished a while, but was soon 
 dropped. Hopes by degrees to work out of debt, if he shall retain his 
 place in the Post-OflSce. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 4. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 220. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Smith. 1770. February 6. Burlington [N. J.]. 
 
 Enclosing printed copies of Acts passed at last session of Assembly ; one 
 among them is the Act for striking £ioo,CXXD in bills of credit; wishes 
 the King's assent may be obtained to it before the breaking up of 
 Parliament. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 5- 
 
 From Sam[uel] Potts. [Circa 1770?] February 15. London. 
 
 Have no North American boat on this side consequently no mail was 
 made up last Saturday night for New York. The general post-office does 
 not supply horns; they are purchased by the post boys. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 LXIX, 82. 
 
io6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Parker. 1770. February 20. New York. 
 
 Referring to matters in his letter of the 2d inst. Has resigned the 
 Custom-House business and received his pay. Absurd manner in which 
 the money is paid. Concerning the sale of B. Mecom's books. His 
 health still poor. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 6. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 222. 
 
 From The Assembly of Georgia. 
 1770. February 21. Savannah. 
 
 Is directed by the Assembly to ask its Agent to purchase a mace for the 
 use of the House, and two gowns suitable for the Speaker and the 
 Clerk. A. L. S. Noble Wimberly Jones, Speaker. 2 p. LIT, 80. 
 
 From Daniel Roberdeau. 1770. February 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning the sale of his estate in St. Christopher's; if Franklin 
 will take charge of it, he will save him a trip to England ; does not sell 
 from necessity, but partly to remove the temptation of slave-holding 
 from his children. Commits himself and his affairs to Franklin's pru- 
 dent and careful management. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 7. 
 
 From The Province of Georgia. 1770. February 27. 
 
 Ordinance appointing Benjamin Franklin its Agent in Great Britain. 
 Attested copy, 3 p. LXXVI, 9. 
 
 From Dr. [John] Blair. [Circa 1770.] February 28. 
 
 Desires to know if Friday will be equally agreeable to him, being 
 more convenient for the Bishop of Peterboro and the ladies; the party 
 will not exceed nine. A. L. in 3d P. i p. XLIV, 209. 
 
 From James Parker. 1770. March 8. New York. 
 
 Sends certain bills of exchange, one an account of B. Mecom's 
 books sold at auction. Mr. Hughes has applied to him for the elec- 
 trical machine Franklin sent, designed for him. A. L. S. I p. Ill, 8. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 223. 
 
 From John Perkins. 1770. March 12. Boston. 
 
 Enclosing some papers of his; one, a small tract on Epidemic Colds. 
 Something unnatural in philosophic speculations at a time when the 
 nation is involved in such disorder and confusion. Gratitude for Frank- 
 lin's past favors to him. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 9. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 107 
 
 From John Perkins. 1770. March 12. Boston. 
 
 Concerning a notion he has that pit-coal is a vegetable production; 
 these thoughts occasioned by accounts the Irish give of using peat as 
 fuel; anxious to visit the coal mines. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, lO. 
 
 From R[odolph] E[ric] Raspe. 1770. March 17. Cassel. 
 
 Recommending Mr. Lichtenberg, Professor of Mathematics in the 
 University of Giessen, who is very desirous of his acquaintance. Re- 
 ceived the compliments Franklin was kind enough to send him by Mr. 
 Merk. Hopes the new edition of his Electrical Letters will soon be 
 finished. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 11. 
 
 Fro7n The Freeholders and Inhabitants of Boston. 
 1770. March 22. Boston. 
 
 Resolution that the news of the recent massacre by the soldiery in 
 Boston be sent to Benjamin Franklin. D. S. William Cooper, Town 
 Clerk. I p. LIII, I. 
 
 From A Committee of the New Jersey Assembly. 
 1770. March 27. Burlington. 
 
 Ask Dr. Franklin to do all in his power to overcome opposition to a 
 bill just passed, entitled " An act to provide a more effectual remedy 
 against excessive costs in the recovery of debts." Wish to hear the 
 latest resolutions of Parliament in regard to the laying of duties. A. L. 
 S. Hend[ric]k Fisher et al. i p. LIII, 2. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste LeRoy. 1770.] April 22. Paris. 
 
 Plans for seeing Franklin in England before the end of the year. Has 
 sent him his brother's [Pierre LeRoy] work on the determination of 
 longitude at sea. Promises to send him Abbe Galiani's work, Sur les 
 Commerces des Bles. Project to raise a statue to Voltaire before his 
 death. Recommending his brother, the physician [Charles LeRoy], 
 to Franklin and Mr. Pringle. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) XLII, 179. 
 
 From James Parker. 1770. April 23. New York. 
 
 Concerning certain bills of exchange. Prospect of a settlement be- 
 tween himself and Holt. Wrote to Quebec for the papers containing 
 Franklin's examination ; herewith sends them. Account of the trial 
 
io8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 of one, Lewis Jones, for counterfeiting bills; he was assigned to him 
 by Franklin and after serving his time left ; for his father's sake, gave all 
 the testimony he could in his favor; his final acquittal. A, L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Ill, 12. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 224. 
 
 From F[rancis] Hopkinson. 1770. April 23. Philadelphia. 
 
 Lord North's favor instrumental in obtaining something for his 
 benefit; has written to the Bishop of Worcester on the subject. Has 
 thought if Beckford should complete what he has been so long about, — 
 and really die, he might, with the influence of his friends, gain the 
 office of Collectorship of Philadelphia. Asks Franklin's interest and 
 attention in this matter. Contemplates a trip to England. A. L. S. 
 2 p. Ill, 13. 
 
 From James Parker, 1770. April 25. New York. 
 
 Enclosing bill of exchange. Lewis Jones has just been to thank 
 him for the help he gave him in his trial ; entreated him not to write 
 the news to his father; promised amendment; has Franklin's name 
 to thank for the Judge's favorable verdict. A. L. S. I p. Ill, 14. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 226. 
 
 From The D[eputy] Postmaster General. 
 1770. April 26. General Post-Office, North America. 
 
 A circular letter enclosing the rates of postage. Printed. L. i p. 
 
 LVIII, 54. 
 From Robert Rogers. 1770. May 4. 
 
 Encloses an estimate and account of the peltry and fur trade of the 
 district of Michilimakinac. The estimate gives the probable cost of 
 carrying on the trade with the outposts as £60,898. If the trade be 
 confined to the one post at Michilimakinac the cost would be much 
 smaller but the Spaniards would work up the outposts. Greatly favors 
 extension of the trade and recommends a plan of civil government for 
 the district. 27 p. A. L. S. i p. LIII, 4. 
 
 By The Commons House of Assembly, Georgia. 1770. May 10. 
 
 Instructions to their Agent in Great Britain. Attested copy. 2 p. 
 
 LII, 78. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 109 
 
 From The Province of Georgia. 1770. May 10. 
 
 Ordinance re-appointing Benjamin Franklin its Agent in Great 
 Britain. Attested copy, 3 p. LXXVI, 10. 
 
 From James Parker. 1770. May 10. New York. 
 
 Concerning certain bills of exchange. Wishes he could get into some 
 warmer climate in his old age. Contributed as much as he could 
 towards getting Lewis Jones a passage to South Carolina. Sale of B. 
 Mecom's books amounted to £175. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 15. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Sen, XVT, 226. 
 
 From The Committee of the Assembly of Georgia. 
 1770. May II. Savannah. 
 
 Notification of re-appointment as Agent in England for the Province. 
 L. S. James Habersham et al. i p. (Original and copy.) 
 
 LII, 78^ and 83. 
 
 From The Committee of the Assembly of Georgia. 
 1770. May 23. Savannah. 
 
 Explanation of the instructions of the Assembly to its Agent in Great 
 Britain. A. L. S. James Habersham et al. 4 p. LII, 79. 
 
 From Hum[phr]y Marshall. 1770. May 28. Chester Co., Pa. 
 
 Question of whether the merchants will hold out in their resolve to 
 import nothing from England. Spirit of industry among the people of 
 Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia; great noise about the manu- 
 facture of silk. Thanking Franklin for sending him a small reflecting 
 telescope. Hopes if England does take off the duties the American peo- 
 ple will not forget the cause of their past resentment, but will manu- 
 facture those articles necessary for their own consumption. Prophesies 
 bloodshed. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 16. 
 
 From John Ewing. 1770. June 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning the observations of the Transit of Venus. Question of 
 erecting an observatory in Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 17. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 330). 
 
no Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[oseph] Galloway. 1770. June 21. Philadelphia. 
 
 American paper money. Mr. Jackson's appointment as Counsel to 
 the Board of Trade. A. L. S. 3 P- HI, 18. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 481). 
 
 From Lieut.-Gov. Francklin. 1770, June 22. London. 
 
 Sends a book which Mr. Frances, the Minister of France, sent to his 
 lodgings; believes the book was designed by M. Le Roy for Dr. 
 Franklin. A. L. i p. Ill, 19. 
 
 From Samuel F. Parker. 1770. July 7. New York. 
 
 Announcing the death of his father in Burlington, from a nervous 
 fever; supposes Mr. Foxcroft has the immediate care of the affairs he 
 left concerning the Post-Office. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 20. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 228. 
 
 i^rom W[illiam] Masters. 1770. July 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 Writes to remind Franklin of his promise to endeavor to procure the 
 discharge of Thomas Truck, a soldier, and thus complete the earthly 
 happiness of a poor but honest family. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 21, 
 
 From Abel James. 1770. July 19. London. 
 
 Concerning a trunk of clothes left to him by Peter Razor, deceased; 
 asks Franklin to lay the enclosed paper before James West, Esq., that 
 he may give the necessary orders. L, S. Ill, 22. 
 
 From D. Blunt. [i77o(?).] July 26. Bromley. 
 
 Relative to Mrs. Hewson. (Probably refers to her marriage.) A. 
 L. S. 4 p. XLII, 24. 
 
 From Mary Parker. 1770. August 12. New York. 
 
 Giving an account of her husband's death. Tells all she knows 
 concerning the Post-Office affairs. Afraid Mr. Parker has not left the 
 family very well provided for. A. L. S. I p. Ill, 23. 
 
 From John Bard. 1770. August 18. [New York?]. 
 
 Recommending his son, Samuel, as a successor to the late Mr. 
 Parker in the office he held in the Post-Office. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 24. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin hi 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1770. August 27. Boston. 
 
 His son Josiah to go to London under his brother's care; his desire 
 to study music under ]VIr. Stanlej'. Business very poor, owing to the 
 unfortunate difference between Great Britain and her colonies. Gov- 
 ernor wanted for Massachusetts; general desire for Franklin. A, L. S. 
 2 p. XXXVII, 3. 
 
 From Fra[nci]s Panton. [1770. August.] ? 
 
 The will of James Parker. Mrs. Parker wishes Dr. Franklin to be 
 paid as soon as possible. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 105. 
 
 From Robert Alexander. 1770. September 3 [Scotland]. 
 
 Concerning a harpsichord for 33 guineas, which he desires Franklin 
 to send him. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 25. 
 
 From John Borthwick. 1770. September 8. New York. 
 
 Visited Burlington, where he found Franklin's family in good health. 
 Asks Franklin to procure some office for him. Concerning a manu- 
 script entitled " An examination into the value of Canada and Guade- 
 loupe, with an impartial account of the latter in answer to a late 
 pamphlet, entitled ' The interest of Great Britain considered in regard 
 to her Colonies.' " said to be written by one Mr. Kennedy, alias Scott. 
 The old Duke of Wharton has a duplicate of the plan of Philadelphia, 
 the same the writer gave Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 26. 
 
 From Thomas Fitzmaurice. 1770. September 10. Isle of Wight. 
 
 Promised Dr. Hawkesworth that he w^ould acquaint Franklin how 
 eagerly they looked for him; expected him the previous day with Sir 
 Charles Knowles, who purposes to make a very curious experiment of 
 the force and direction of the winds upon one of the high neighboring 
 downs. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 27. 
 
 From J[oseph] Galloway. 1770. September 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Speculations about the coming election ; his own fate uncertain ; has 
 always received a great deal of abuse and calumny instead of grateful 
 returns for the most faithful services. Hears from many that Gen. 
 G[a]ge has sent to the Ministr}^ a copy of Franklin's letter to Ch. 
 T[homso]n; cautions him against writing of private matters to that 
 man; thinks him void of principle and virtue. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 28. 
 
112 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Gilpin. 1770. September 28. Philadelphia. 
 
 Transient thoughts on the subject of the duties imposed by England 
 on the Colonies. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 29. 
 
 From Mary Parker. 1770. October 6. New York. 
 
 Concerning the Comptroller's books in Mr. Foxcroft's possession. 
 Promises to send a general account of the Post-Office affairs. A. L. S. 
 I p. Ill, 30. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, 228. 
 
 From N[oble] W[iinberly] Jones. 1770. October 9. 
 
 Acknowledges receipt of mace and gowns ordered last February 21st, 
 and encloses bills of exchange in part payment. Also acknowledges 
 receipt of pamphlets and speeches. Assurances of the Assembly's esteem. 
 A. L. S. 3 P- LII, 81. 
 
 From Thomas Fitzmaurice. 1770. October 12. Isle of Wight. 
 
 Expressing his own and Dr. Hawkesworth's disappointment at not 
 seeing Franklin. Concerning Sir Charles Knowles' experiment to 
 ascertain the force and direction of the wind; plans to bring him and 
 Franklin together. " Aspersions thrown upon the Doctor's Maggy." 
 Warlike preparations growing fainter. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 31. 
 
 From Tho[mas] Foxcroft. 1770. November 10. Philadelphia. 
 
 Has just received the enclosed bill of exchange from the Quebec office. 
 A. L. S. I p. HI, 32. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams [Sr.]. 1770. November 16. Boston. 
 
 Congratulating their cousin Nancy on her marriage to Capt. Clark. 
 A. L. S. I p. XXXVII, 4. 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1770. November 21. Leeds. 
 
 Rectifies a mistake in the catalogue of books wanted; very anxious 
 to get De la Hire's " Dififerents Accidents de la Vue " and Du Hamel's 
 "History of the French Academy"; must purchase the Petersburg 
 Memoirs, though they will cost above £20; has not yet received Boyle's 
 Works; studying up the subject of light and color. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Ill, S3. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 113 
 
 From John Bartram. 1770. November 24. [Philadelphia.] 
 
 Acknowledging the pamphlet and picture of his dear Peter Collinson, 
 which he has added to those of Linnaeus, Franklin and Edwards; de- 
 sires to add a picture of Dr. Fothergill to the collection. Can hear 
 nothing of the continuation of the King's bounty; William Young 
 blusters stoutly of his being the botanist to their Majesties, the King 
 and Queen of England. Sends a box of seeds. Begs Franklin to 
 " squeeze out a few lines " as often as convenient. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 HI, 34. 
 
 From [Barbeu Dubourg]. 1770. November 25. Paris. 
 
 Has received copies of the English translation of his little " Code." 
 The translation might well pass for the original, it is so well done. The 
 work did not cause much sensation in Paris, but it was very well re- 
 ceived in London, and a second edition is about to be published there. 
 Has made many changes and additions since the first edition, which he 
 hopes his translator will render into English. Requests Franklin to 
 send a copy of the second edition in English to Miss Pitt, sister of the 
 Earl of Chatham, to whom he is indebted for many kindnesses. In- 
 tends to publish also soon a " Digest of Humanity " or a commentary on 
 the " Code," under the assumed name of M. Tone, of Philadelphia. 
 Thanks Franklin for his kind reception of his friend, M. Frey, when 
 the latter was in London. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) XLIV, 4. 
 
 From [Thomas] Life. 1770, November 30. [London.] 
 
 Acquaints Franklin that the Georgia Acts are referred to Mr. Jack- 
 son; wishes to have an attendance on Mr. Jackson before he makes 
 his report. A. L. in 3d P. Ill, 35. 
 
 From Tho[ina]s Life. 1770. November to 1771. February. 
 
 Account for legal services to Dr. Franklin as Agent for the Colonies. 
 Mem. S. 2 p. LXIX, 108. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Smith. 1770. December 8. Burlington. 
 
 Has received his favors of March 19, April lo and 12, and June 1 1, 
 and communicated them to the Committee of Correspondence, who laid 
 them before the House of Assembly, where they gave general satisfac- 
 tion. The House determined not to allow Sherwood the balance he 
 
114 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 mentions to be due him. The Committee anxious to know whether two 
 Acts, mentioned in his letter of April 12, gained the Royal assent. 
 Thanks him for Gov. Pownall's speech. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 36. 
 
 From Benj[amin] Gale. 1770. December 10. Killingworth. 
 
 Mentioning a gold medal granted him by the Society of Arts for an 
 improvement on the drill-plow; expresses his grateful acknowledg- 
 ments to the Society for the honor they have conferred upon him. Ig- 
 norant who is Dr. Templeman's successor in the Society; sent specimen 
 of white iron ore at the same time with his model of the drill-plow. 
 Interest taken in the culture of mulberry trees ; makes suggestions which 
 he thinks would aid this work. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 37* 
 
 From N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 1770. December 13. Savannah. 
 
 Encloses second set of bills of exchange in payment for mace and 
 gowns. The Assembly holds in highest approbation the conduct of 
 its Agent, and is about to pass an ordinance of reappointment. A. L. S. 
 I p. LII, 82. 
 
 From N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 1770. December 13. Savannah. 
 
 Asking his assistance for Mr. Cornelius Winter, who intends taking 
 holy orders. A. L. S. 2 p. LII, 82, a. 
 
 From Tho[nia]s Crowley. 1770. December 17. [London,] 
 
 Concerning a pamphlet by J. Otis which contains sentiments exactly 
 similar to his own ; thinks it deserves another edition ; in that case, prom- 
 ises to take a dozen or two copies ; concerned at the thought that a man 
 of such just sentiments should have met with so much oppression. A. 
 L. S. I p. Ill, 38. 
 
 From Anth[ony] Tissington. 1770. December 29. Alfreton. 
 
 His movements since July; hopes soon to return to his more pleasing 
 studies. Glad to see by the papers that the affairs in America do well, 
 and that Franklin settles with the Ministry, not with the Parliament. 
 Illness of his wife. Has gathered some materials for a philosophical 
 paper. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 39- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 115 
 
 From Count Carburi. {Circa 1770?] 
 
 The Duke of Marlborough would be delighted to have Dr. Franklin 
 at Marlborough House and see him make the experiments in electricity. 
 Asks him if he can come and if he needs to see, beforehand, the electric 
 machine which would be used. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, II. 
 
 From Sain[ue]l Claphamson. [Circa 1770? London.] 
 
 Cabinet maker. Asking for the discharge of his bill delivered some 
 time before. A. L. S. i p. XL, 214. 
 
 From [William Franklin. 1770?] 
 
 Relative to New Jersey politics and trouble with the Assembly. 
 Threat to destroy the iron works in New Jersey as contrary to law. 
 The Americans ought at least, before they attempt to evade this law, use 
 all their endeavors to obtain a repeal ; for the interest of both countries, 
 that all partial Acts of that nature were abolished. His salary and 
 expenses. A. L. S. 3 p. (Incomplete.) LVIII, 44 and 80. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. [Circa 1770?] June. Perth Amboy. 
 Encloses a bill of exchange. A. L. S. i p. XLII, ^Yz. 
 
 From Mrs. [Katharine] French. [Circa 1770.] 
 
 Called at Dr. Franklin's house to invite him to dinner, to meet 
 Mrs. Payne and to play a game of chess. L, in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XLIII, 171. 
 
 From Dr. [Thomas] Percival. [Circa 1770.] King St. [London?] 
 
 Will call on Franklin in half an hour; desires his company at 
 supper that evening. L. in 3d P. i p. XL, 144. 
 
 From Sir John Pringle. [Circa 1770?] Wednesday morning. 
 
 Wishes to know at what hour Dr. Franklin can meet him at Mr. 
 Hewson's. L, in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 220. 
 
ii6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From . [Circa 1770.] 
 
 Sends money to pay expenses of bringing certain books to his country. 
 Asks for data of the lives of the most eminent members of the Royal 
 Society. L. 2 p. L(ii)» 26. 
 
 From Jno. Hawkesworth. 1771. January 5. Bromley, Kent. 
 
 Mr. Ackland is a candidate for the afternoon preachership at the 
 Foundling Hospital; recommends him to Franklin's assistance. A. 
 
 L. s. I p. in, 40. 
 
 From John Foxcroft. 1771. January 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Introducing his brother, whom he hopes Franklin will take cordially 
 by the hand; his brother's business in London; shares with Franklin 
 his fondness for chess. Quite happy at hearing that there is a favorable 
 disposition in England towards the Colonies. Trade beginning to look 
 up; an Act to encourage and extend the trade of America would be an 
 act of grace indeed, worthy of the British Senate, and productive of 
 great results at the time. Concerning certain accusations made against 
 him; their probable source; account of a conversation with Mr. Black- 
 burn in which the latter abused Franklin; some warmth occasioned by 
 the writer's calling himself an American; stated his belief that a good 
 American and a good Englishman were synonymous terms. A. L. S. 
 4 p. III» 41- 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams [Sr.]. 1771. January 19. Boston. 
 
 Happy to learn of his son's and brother's safe arrival. Will send to 
 Mr. Pease for the bond and shall recover the money. Shall take pleasure 
 to encourage his benevolent scheme. Answered his letters in regard 
 to the lottery; decided to risk the two tickets and gave his account 
 current credit for the balance as he directed in the past. Has not yet 
 been able to let his house. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 5. 
 
 From [Thomas] Life. 1771. January 24. London. 
 
 Has arranged for a conference of Dr. Franklin, Mr. Jackson and Mr. 
 Life, for the 30th inst. in reference to the Georgia Acts. Would like 
 a previous meeting with Dr. Franklin. L. in 3d P. i p. LII, 84. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 117 
 
 From The Library Company of Philadelphia. 
 1 77 1. January 25. Philadelphia. 
 
 Appointed by the Directors of The Library Co. to acknowledge Frank- 
 lin's favor of July 7, 1769; prevented from answering it sooner by the 
 confusion arising from the union of the several libraries. They concur 
 with Franklin in his opinion of the propriety of having, in some of 
 their public libraries, all the transactions of every philosophical society 
 in Europe; before deciding, they desire to know the price of each set and 
 also of the French Encyclopaedia. Sends catalogue of books wanted. 
 L. S. M[ichael] Hillegas, Nicholas Wain and R. Strettell Jones, i p. 
 
 Ill, 42. 
 
 From Humphry Marshall. 1771. January 27. West Bradford. 
 
 By all accounts the colonies have gone into the importation of goods 
 more largely than ever; instances of great spirit, however, remaining 
 among the farmers. Manufacture of china; of double flint glass; of silk, 
 which, mixed with worsted, forms a material of which they make clothes. 
 Has sent him some observations on the spots appearing on the sun's 
 disk; asks him to show them to his old friend, John Fothergill, and after 
 a perusal, to present them to the Roj^al Society, in his (Marshall's) 
 name. Offers to furnish seeds, 3^oung plants, etc., to any gentlemen in 
 England who may desire them, at lower prices than common ; has done 
 this work for his cousin, John Bartram, for many years. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 HI, 43. 
 From Will[iam] Knox. 1771. January 29. London. 
 
 Encloses plan and papers in reference to the lands claimed by W[il- 
 lia]m Batner's representative. A. L. S. i p. LII, 86. 
 
 From W[illiam] Henly. 1771. January 29. [London]. 
 
 Thanks Franklin for the improvement of his electrometers; if he 
 has been able to produce any experiment in electricity upon which 
 Franklin can bestow the epithet ' curious,' his highest ambition and 
 vanity in that science is fully satisfied. Drawings and description of 
 an experiment. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 44. 
 
 From Isaac Gamgius. 1771. January 31. London. 
 
 Left Capt. Dalrymple's ship because his station was not a suitable 
 one; hoped Franklin could have gotten a berth for him in another 
 ship. A. L. S. I p. Ill, 45. 
 
ii8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Theodorus Swaine Drage. 1771. March 2. Salisbury, N. C. 
 
 A long account of the religious, social and political conditions ex- 
 isting in his present parish. A. L. S. 11 p. (Pages missing.) 
 
 LVIII, 55. 
 
 From N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 1771. March 4. Savannah. 
 
 Informing Franklin of how their [Georgia] Asssembly was dissolved by 
 order of the Governor; same fate attended them in December, 1768. 
 Cause for it: their having committed the Deputy Secretary, Mr. Moodie, 
 for refusing to give evidence to the House in the case of the Deputy Sur- 
 veyor-General for taking double fees in his office; this the Governor said 
 the Assembly had no right to do. Trusts he has received the bills of ex- 
 change. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 46. 
 
 From N[oble] W[iniberly] Jones. 1771. March 7. Savannah. 
 
 Sends the last two Gazettes, as they mention the matters respecting 
 the dissolution of the Assembly referred to in his letter of the 4th inst. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, 47. 
 
 From Rob [er]t Craf ton. 1771. March 11. London. 
 
 Concerning an agreement to dine every Thursday at the Dog Tavern 
 on Garlick Hill; reproaches Franklin with being there only once; ex- 
 pects to take the chair next Thursday and commands him, under pain of 
 his greatest displeasure, to appear in person and bring with him several 
 young sucking Americans, who probably attend Franklin's levees. A. 
 L. S. I p. Ill, 48. 
 
 From [Charles-Guillaume-Frederic] Dumas. 
 1 771. March 22. The Hague. 
 
 Engaged in tutoring two young Dutch noblemen ; the rest of his time 
 employed in translating Anderson's Historical and Chronological De- 
 duction of the Origin of Commerce. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LVIII, 56. 
 
 From [William Franklin]. 1771. March 30. Burlington. 
 
 Enclosed a letter to L. H. Heard from Mr. W. Logan that Dr. 
 Franklin was well the first of January. L. i p. XLIV, 5. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 119 
 
 From Alex[ander] Wilson. 1771, April 14. College, Glasgow. 
 
 Concerning some fonts of printing types; the price and quality; these 
 terms proving agreeable, will be much obliged for orders. A. L. S. 
 2 p. Ill, 49. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1771. April 23. Philadelphia. 
 
 Recommending Mr. Nicholas Biddle to Franklin's advice and as- 
 sistance; the merchant service has hitherto claimed his attention but his 
 ambition incites him to some more honorable pursuit; either the navy, 
 or, should peace continue, a berth in the East India Co. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Ill, 50. 
 
 From Eliza [be] th Empson. 1771. April 23. Poole. 
 
 Returning thanks for the money Franklin was kind enough to allow 
 her ; afraid that he is displeased with the freedom she has taken ; her 
 miserable situation without friends or money; disappointed that he is 
 unable to do anything for Mr. Empson. A. L. S. i p. [Mutilated.] 
 
 Ill, 51. 
 
 From [Thomas] Life. 1771. April 26. London. 
 
 Expressing regret that owing to business of very great consequence 
 he has not been able to wait on Franklin about the Georgia affair; 
 makes an appointment for Monday. L. in 3d P. Ill, 52. 
 
 Frojn J. G. Lottilby. 1771. April 27. Dublin. 
 
 Question of printing-presses, forms, types, etc. An invention he has 
 made which will alarm the whole fraternity of printers. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 HI, 53. 
 
 From John Bartram. 1771. April 29. [Philadelphia.] 
 
 Not a line from any of his correspondents concerning the matter of 
 the King's bounty; William Young styles himself their Majesties' botan- 
 ist. His daughter, Elizabeth, has saved several thousand silk worms 
 which she expects will hatch in a few days. His sight failing him; has 
 handed all his business over to his son, John, except part of his garden. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, 54. 
 
I20 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Sain[uel] Rhoads. 1771. May 3. Philadelphia. 
 
 Limestone. — Trade of Baltimore. — Project of a canal from the Sus- 
 quehanna to the Schuylkill. — Pennsylvania Hospital. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 HI, 55. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 518). 
 
 From William Smith. 1771. May 3. Philadelphia. 
 
 Agreeable to the directions of the Philosophical Society, has sent 
 Franklin, as their President, eleven copies of the first volume of the So- 
 ciety's Transactions, which he is requested to deliver to the persons men- 
 tioned in the letter ; will send more copies later ; would like the Astrono- 
 mer Royal to have his as soon as possible. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 56. 
 
 From C[adwalader] Evans. 1771. May 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 His account of Mr. Walpole's valuation of the samples of silk sent, 
 gave them spirits; account of the condition in which the eggs arrived 
 from Spain ; advises a different manner of transportation ; the experiment 
 in America takes beyond their most sanguine expectations. Transac- 
 tions of the [American Philosophical] Society sent by Dr. Smith. De- 
 parture of Gov. Penn for England immediately on hearing of his father's 
 death ; his brother, Dick Penn, who is to take his place, said to be 
 illiterate, arbitrary and vindictive. Apologizes for not writing to [Sam- 
 uel] Wharton, whose father has been ill all winter ' with a slow fever, 
 an inveterate cough and a pertinacious refusal of all medicines'; saw a 
 good deal of Wharton's friend, David Darrach. Sends Franklin a 
 snuff-box made out of the root of laurel. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 57. 
 
 From. A. Clarke. 1771. May 5. Barbadoes. 
 
 Acquainting him with their arrival on December 9; very kindly re- 
 ceived by Capt. Clarke's mother and relations ; Capt. Clarke in Grenada ; 
 his family one of the first on the island ; his brother very rich and a great 
 traveller and keeps open house. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 58. 
 
 From [Thomas] Pownall. 1771. May 7. Whitehall. 
 
 Asking Franklin if he can inform him who will take out the warrant 
 appointing [Daniel] Coxe one of the Council of New Jersey. L. in 3d 
 P. I p. Ill, 60. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 121 
 
 From Tho[mas] Percival. 1771. May 16. Manchester. 
 
 Enclosing an attempt of his to account for the different quantities of 
 rain which fall at different heights. Hope of seeing and interviewing 
 Franklin at Manchester. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 61. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1771. May 27. Paris. 
 
 Has not heard from Franklin for several months. Nine numbers 
 of the " Citizen's Ephemerides " have appeared within the last five 
 months. Sends them to Franklin and also to Mr. Rush. His " Manual 
 of Humanity " is finally being printed at Bouillon. His work on the 
 " Peerage of France " has been delayed and altered by the Censor. 
 Although the present Government is bad enough, fears a change to 
 worse. Thinks the judges and magistrates have too much power and 
 are more arbitrary than a despot. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) XLIV, 6. 
 
 By William Franklin. 1771. May. 
 
 Remarks on Benjamin Franklin's account against William Franklin, 
 dated London, April 20, 1771. A. Mem. 3 p. LXVII, 24. 
 
 By J[onatlian] Williams, [Jr.]. 1771. June i. London. 
 
 Joint expense account of Dr. Franklin, Mr. Canton, Dr. Ingen 
 Housz and J. Williams, [Jr.]. Mem. i p. LXVII, 26. 
 
 From The Managers of the Pennsylvania Hospital to Dr. John 
 
 Fothergill, Benjamin Franklin and David Barclay. 
 
 1 77 1. June 3. Philadelphia. 
 
 Send them duplicates of the law and letters of attorney empowering 
 them to receive on their account the money arising from the unclaimed 
 shares of the Pennsylvania Land Company, also informs them that the 
 necessities of their institution are very urgent. Ask to be informed of 
 the receipt of money that they may embrace the very first opportunity of 
 selling the bills of exchange which will relieve their pressing necessities. 
 L. S. John Reynell, Sam[ue]l Rhoads, Jam[e]s Pemberton. 2 p. 
 
 XLVII, 53. 
 
 From The Bataafsch Genootschap der Proefondervinderlijke 
 
 Wijsbergeerte. 1771. June 11. Rotterdam. 
 Certificate of Corresponding Membership. D. S. i p. Portfolio. 
 
122 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Step [he] n Crane. 1771. June 22. Elizabethtown. 
 
 Late debate between the Governor and Assembly of New Jersey 
 relative to the granting supplies for His Majesty's troops ; reluctance on 
 the part of the House to enter into a measure likely to pain the Gov- 
 ernor; forced to it, however, by the inability of the inhabitants at this 
 time to pay any additional taxes; hopes, if His Majesty insists on this 
 tax, he will permit a bill for striking a paper currency; begs Franklin's 
 services in obtaining this bill, which will give general satisfaction. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. [In duplicate.] Ill, 63 and 64. 
 
 From [Thomas Gushing]. 1771. June 29. Massachusetts. 
 
 His favor of February 5th was laid before the House; right of Parlia- 
 ment to tax the Colonies ; danger of Britain's forcing a free people, by 
 oppressive measures, into a state of desperation; Massachusetts will 
 never submit to the authority of an absolute government. A. L. 2 p. 
 (Final part missing.) LVIII, 57. 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Golden. 1771. July 2. New York. 
 
 Has taken such steps as will put the accounts in a proper state before 
 Mr. Foxcroft returns. Concerning an advertisement about Elizabeth 
 Holland, and why he failed to insert it. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 66. 
 
 From [Dr.] Th[onias] Bond. 1771. July 6. Philadelphia. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Daniel Kheun, brother of Dr. Kheun; he goes to 
 Sweden to study divinity, preparatory to taking charge of some Swedish 
 congregation. His son Richard's progress in the study of physic and 
 surgery; takes his examinations next year, and will then finish his 
 studies in Europe; discusses the respective merits of the medical schools 
 in Edinburgh, Paris, London, Leyden and Vienna; would like Sir John 
 Pringle's advice on this matter. Thanking Franklin for a new pic- 
 ture, a striking likeness of himself, presented to him by good Mrs. 
 Franklin. On June 28 had a commencement in the College; the farce 
 prettily played. Certain medical dissertations. A correspondence with 
 the learned societies of Europe would prove an advantage to the [Ameri- 
 can] Philosophical Society. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 67. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 123 
 
 /'row N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 1771. July 8. Savannah. 
 
 Amazed that the objection to Mr, Winter's ordination was his regard 
 for or connection with Mr. Whitefield. Concerning what Franklin 
 mentions from Mr. Manduit relative to the dissenters. The Governor's 
 reasons for dissolving the first Assembly; personal enmity against him- 
 self. Franklin's solicitations on behalf of the Negro law will be grate- 
 fully acknowledged by every well-wisher to the Province. Hopes all 
 difficulties will be overcome respecting Sir William Baker's claim; 
 warns him not to count on the Governor's assistance. Wishes Franklin 
 had written to the Committee of Correspondence relative to public 
 matters. As they were not dissolved with the House as Franklin im- 
 agined, his letters containing some matters of a private nature, he did 
 not choose to send to them, and some of the Committee being those that 
 assisted the Governor in using him (Jones) ill, he could not well 
 in person communicate them ; however he will contrive some method 
 to acquaint them with what thev have a right to know. A. L. S. 
 4 p. ' III, 68. 
 
 From J[ohn] J[oachiin] Zubly. 1771. July 9. Savannah. 
 
 Finds that Mr. Jasper Maudult has applied for Franklin's kind 
 assistance to remove some grievances imposed on protestant dissenters; 
 dispute between himself and the rector; encloses copy of letter published 
 on that occasion ; question of sexton's fees. Bill sent by the upper house 
 to the lower, in which a rate is fixed on all dissenters to be paid to the 
 rector, though his attendance is not required nor any duty performed; 
 this received not a vote in the lower house. Refusal of upper house to 
 hear a second reading of a bill passed in the lower to lay out a burying 
 ground for protestant dissenters; expects a like bill in favor of the 
 Jews will meet with the same fate. Unlucky in being a dissenter in 
 political as well as religious matters. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 69. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1771. July 12. Boston. 
 
 Arrival in town of Mr. Foxcroft and his lady. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 6. 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1771. July 25. London. 
 
 Hopes Franklin will be pleased with the two clocks he sent; had not 
 time to engrave the plates. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 7^' 
 
124 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1771. August i. Derby. 
 
 Sends the bill for the clocks; the other one Franklin was kind enough 
 to order will soon be completed; alteration he deemed necessary to 
 make in Mr. Ferguson's plan. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 7i54» 
 
 From W[illiani] Franklin. 1771. August 3. Burlington. 
 
 Just returned from Philadelphia where he has been for some days 
 with Betsy in order to see her brother Downes, his wife and daughter, 
 who arrived there from Barbadoes; he is in bad health, so took him 
 home with them to escape the heat of Philadelphia. Sally's [Mrs. 
 Bache] determination to accompany her husband to England in the 
 fall; thinks the expense of such a trip will not suit Mr. Bache's present 
 circumstances nor consistent with justice to his creditors; if she does 
 go, wishes his mother might have some clever body to take care of her; 
 her memory has failed much ; daily becomes more unfit to be left alone. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 72. 
 
 From Jona[tlian] Williams [Sr.]. 1771. August 5. Boston. 
 
 Settlement of accounts. News of the family. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 7. 
 
 Fro7n Alex[ande]r Golden. 1771. August 6. New York. 
 
 Has lost Mr. Jesser's letter. Enclosing the second set of those bills, 
 sent by Mr. Foxcroft by the last packet; Mr. Foxcroft and Lady both 
 well. Gov. Tryon has arrived and taken the administration of the 
 government; his amiable disposition promises good things; Lord Dun- 
 more has sent his seals and baggage to Virginia, but is at present on a 
 tour to Lake Champlain. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 73. 
 
 From J[onatlian Shipley, Bishop of] St. Asaph. 
 
 [177 1.] August 13. Twyford. 
 
 Desiring Franklin to deliver his letters to Primate and Mrs. Jackson ; 
 his loss keenly felt at Twyford. Concerning the probable behavior of 
 his younger daughter, Franklin's fellow-traveler. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XL, 122. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams [Sr.]. 1771. September 19. Boston. 
 
 His belief that Hall will pay the money. Franklin's kindness to his 
 sons; glad Josiah is remaining in London; safe arrival of Jonathan, 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 125 
 
 who is just entering into business in Boston. Question of an indorse- 
 ment on Franklin's bond, received by John Cooke. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 8. 
 
 From John Holt. 1771. October 2. New York. 
 
 A true account of an unhappy difference between his neighbor, Mr. 
 Hugh Hughes and his brother John ; the cause was the espousal of the 
 Stamp Act by by Mr. John Hughes; his haughty and imperious charac- 
 ter. Unhappy situation of Mr. Hugh Hughes' affairs; by being security 
 he became insolvent ; for years made himself a voluntary prisoner in his 
 own house to avoid arrest; supported a numerous family by teaching 
 school ; his health impaired ; anxious to get some other occupation ; offers 
 of assistance from his brother, such as no man of spirit could accept. 
 
 A. L. s. 3 p. in, 74. 
 
 From T[homas] Gushing. 1771. October 2. Boston. 
 
 William Storey will deliver to Franklin the votes of the last sessions 
 of the General Court. Account of a difficulty Mr. Storey is In; took 
 Mr. Wheelwright's note of hand at the direction of the Surveyor- 
 General; Mr. Wheelwright's subsequent failure; Mr. Storey goes to 
 England to apply for relief to the Commissioners there. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 HI. 75. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams [Sr.]. 1771. October 3. Boston. 
 Concerning certain bills of exchange. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 9. 
 
 From Ann Clay. 1771. October 4. Newcastle. 
 
 Recommending her son to Franklin. Has been a widow four years; 
 is neither rich nor poor; has eleven children, which she regards as an 
 addition to her happiness. If necessary, begs him to advance 200 guineas 
 to her son, for the payment of which she will be his security. A. L. S. 
 I p. Ill, 745^. 
 
 From [William Henly]. 1771. October 7. 
 
 Electrical experiment from which he infers the necessity of making 
 the conductors erected to secure buildings from damage of lightning, 
 both of the best materials and of a very sufficient substance. L. i p. 
 
 XLIX, 60. 
 
126 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Pet[er] Timothy. 1771. October 20. Charleston. 
 
 Concerning a bill finally passed in the Assembly on the question of 
 carrying the £1500 into the estimate under the expedient of including 
 the same in the treasurer's accounts ; opposition to it finally overcome ; 
 if the Governor gives his consent, public credit may be restored and 
 universal harmony revived. Mr. Hughes' wretched state of health; 
 fears the w^orst. Rice and indigo crop. Dr. Haly having surrendered 
 himself, the trial is to take place; his numerous and powerful friends; 
 supposes the verdict will be manslaughter; he was compelled to fight, 
 contrary to his inclinations. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 76. 
 
 From John Foxcroft. 1771. November 5. Philadelphia. 
 
 Hopes Franklin has returned safely and in good health from his 
 trip to Ireland. Expects the two casks of flour. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 77. 
 
 From John Balfour. 1771. November 5. Edinburgh. 
 
 Asking Franklin to transact a debt due him by the late Mr. Parker; 
 is willing to compromise the matter on easy terms, as he thinks Parker 
 an honest man; leaves the entire affair to Franklin and will abide by 
 his decision. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 78. 
 
 From Penuel Bowen. 1771. November 6. Boston. 
 
 Expressing the most fervent gratitude to and admiration for Frank- 
 lin ; thanking him for the picture of himself lately received through the 
 hands of Mr. Samuel Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 79. 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Penington, et al., to Drs. Franklin and Forthergill. 
 
 1 77 1. November 8. Philadelphia. 
 
 The subscribers, Managers of the Contributions for promoting 
 the Culture of Silk in Pennsylvania, having 155 pounds of raw silk 
 ready for exportation, have decided to commit this first adventure to 
 Franklin's care and disposal. Hopes of this industry becoming an ob- 
 ject of general attention in Pennsylvania, and in time a considerable 
 remittance to the Mother Country; mentions the number of pounds to 
 go to the Queen, to Lady Juliana Penn, to the relict of Archibald Penn, 
 and to the lady of the Hon. John Penn. L. S. i p. Ill, 80. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 127 
 
 From Samuel Noble. 1771. November 11. Philadelphia. 
 
 Franklin being his neighbor in his infancy and a fellow-citizen, he 
 makes free to write him and present him with a pair of soles made of 
 leather of his own tanning; gives history of aforesaid leather from the 
 time it was part of a steer on Carpenter Island. Trade improving. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, 81. 
 
 From Isaac Hunt. 1771. November 12. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acquainting him with the death of the Attorney General of the Ber- 
 mudas, and soliciting Franklin's offices to procure him that place ; makes 
 this application from absolute necessity. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 82. 
 
 From Joseph [Stiles]. 1771. November 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 On behalf of a committee of tradesmen, acknowledges Franklin's 
 favors of July 29th and August 28th, 1770. Convinced that the 
 pamphlet sent them will be of infinite service to the American colonies. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (Mutilated.) LVIII, 58. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] LeRoy. [1771.] November 27. Brest. 
 
 Presumption and ignorance of two pseudo-scientists who have written 
 against lightning rods. Account of his placing the first lightning rod 
 on a French vessel; desires Franklin's observations on the method em- 
 ployed. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XLII, 183. 
 
 By The House and Council of New Jersey. 
 1771. December 11 and 20. Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Resolutions appointing Dr. Benjamin Franklin Agent of the Colony in 
 Great Britain. D. S. Cha[rle]s Pettit, D[eputy] Cl[er]k of the 
 Council. 2 p. LIII, 8. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams [Sr.]. 1771. December 13. Boston. 
 
 Probabilities of Mr. Hall finally paying Franklin the money. In- 
 troducing Mr. John Milliquet, who married Mr. Cushing's niece. 
 Fears Josiah's infirmity will render him too troublesome. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 10. 
 
 From Jona [than] Williams [Jr.]. 1771. December 13 ( ?). Boston. 
 Introducing Mr. John Milliquet. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, il. 
 
128 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Cort[lan]d Skinner, Aaron Learning, Abr[aha]m Hewlings 
 and Joseph Smith. 1771. December 21. Burlington. 
 
 The House of Assembly's opinion not to push the farther considera- 
 tion of the Septennial Act until a favorable opportunity arises; confi- 
 dence placed in Franklin. Concerning a law for the recovery of small 
 debts; hopes Mr. Jackson may be induced to give it a favorable report. 
 The law to enable persons not naturalized to hold lands; similar to one 
 in New York to which the Royal assent has been given; reasons why 
 it is a just law; hopes Franklin will endeavor to enforce its applica- 
 tion by every means in his power. Differences between the House and 
 Government touching the subsistence of the troops have been happily 
 settled. Expressing the thanks of the House. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 83. 
 
 Statement of William Franklin in account with Benjamin Franklin. 
 
 1771. 
 A. Mem. S. 2 p. LXVII, 25. 
 
 From W[illiam] Henly. [Circa 1771.] 
 Accounts of electrical experiments. A. L. S. 8 p. XLII, 32-37. 
 
 From [William Henly. Circa 1771.] 
 
 Effect of a thunder storm upon the electric rod. Mem. i p. 
 
 XLIX, 75. 
 From William Henly. [Circa 1771.] 
 
 Description and use of a new prime conductor for experiments in elec- 
 tricity. With drawing. A. Mem. 3 p. LVIII, 29. 
 
 From R[ichar]d Jackson. [Circa 1771.] Thursday. London. 
 
 Read d'Anquetil's voyage attentively; remarks the author's evident 
 carelessness, ignorance, and his palpable malignity against the whole 
 English nation. Will dine with Franklin at the Mitre. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XL, 190. 
 
 From R[ichar]d Jackson. [1771.] Saturday night. London? 
 
 Query as to when it will suit Franklin to go with him to Ireland. 
 Wishes to see him before he leaves London. A. L. S. i p. XL, 191. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 129 
 
 From Daniel Roberdeau to Beiij[ami]n Franklin, John Fothergill 
 and Charles Pearce. [Circa 1771. Philadelphia.] 
 
 Authorising the reduction in the selling-price of his property in the 
 West Indies. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 17. 
 
 From [Benjamin Rush. Circa 1771.] 
 
 Discusses the origin of catarrh. A. L. 4 p. (Incomplete.) 
 
 LVIII, 62. 
 
 From . l^Circa 177 1.] 
 
 Instructions in regard to obtaining copy of patent for Secretary 
 of New Jersey, granted to Christopher Coates and to Maurice Morgan. 
 D. 2 p. LVI(i), 4. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1772. January 6. Burlington. 
 
 Has carried two points in the late sessions of the Assembly, with 
 which he expects the Ministry to be not a little pleased; one is the 
 supply for the troops; the other, the leaving out those words in the 
 Support Bill which the Board of Trade looked upon as meant to es- 
 tablish the Assembly's claim of the sole right of appointing an agent. 
 Messrs. Galloway and Foxcroft have written fully with respect to the 
 grants made by the Government of Virginia of lands which will fall in 
 the new colony ; question of Lord Botetourt's right or authority to grant 
 lands on the other side of the Allegheny Mountains. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Ill, 84. 
 
 From Anth[ony] Tissington. 1772. January 15. Alfreton. 
 
 Hopes Franklin is back again in London after a summer of rambling 
 in which he has been so unfortunate as to miss seeing him twice. Sends 
 him a turkey. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 85. 
 
 From Hannah Walker. 1772. January 15. Westbury. 
 
 Wishing him many happy returns of his birthday; all her family 
 join in begging Franklin's acceptance of their humble duties, with 
 prayers for his long life. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 86. 
 
 jprom [Capt.] W[illia]m Outram. 1772. January 17. London. 
 
 Commissioned by Rev. Mr. Dunlap to purchase for his son, Ben- 
 jamin, organist of his father's church in Virginia, a good armonica; 
 asks where such may be had. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 87. 
 
 2—9 
 
130 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Sargent, Chambers & Co. 1772. January 25. [London.] 
 
 Agreeable to Franklin's instructions, have drawn out his account, 
 which amounts to £149 i6s. id.; beg that Franklin may signify his 
 pleasure about its disposal. L. in 3d P. i p. Ill, 88. 
 
 From [Jonathan Shipley,] Bishop of St. Asaph. 
 
 \^Circa 1772.] Januar}' 25. 
 Inviting him to dinner. N. in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 230(1). 
 
 From N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 1772. February 2. Savannah. 
 
 Greatly concerned at not hearing from Franklin for so long ; affairs 
 in the same state as when he last wrote ; no House of Representatives ; 
 at a loss to conceive what their arbitrary rulers mean by it, unless to 
 terrify weak-minded people into their measures; the coming election 
 will disclose a part of their motives ; would be glad to hear from Frank- 
 lin, if anything occurs concerning the Province. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 89. 
 
 From W[illia]ni Franklin. 1772. February 28. Burlington. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's letter of April 20th, containing his Lon- 
 don account against the estate of Mr. Parker with the request to assist 
 in securing the debts; enclosing a copy of Mr. Parker's account against 
 Franklin, also a memorandum to enable Franklin to state his account 
 properly against Mr. Parker's estate; the sooner this is done the better; 
 Mrs. Parker very infirm; leaves everything to Jenny, who is about to 
 marry a j^oung fellow not of age, an apprentice to a lawyer. A. L. S. 
 I p. Ill, 90. 
 
 From [Jonathan Shipley,] Bishop of St. Asaph and Mrs. Shipley. 
 
 [1772. February.] 
 
 Inviting him to dinner on Sunday. N. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XLIII, 230, (3). 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1772?] March 5. Paris. 
 
 Reproaching Franklin with his year's silence. Recommending the 
 bearer, M. de Bassue, to Franklin's kind notice. Arctic exploration 
 planned for May; desires any advice Franklin can give their new 
 argonauts. Messrs. Banks's and Solander's proposed antarctic trip ; his 
 admiration for scientific explorers. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, 162. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 131 
 
 From [John] Huske. 1772. March 10. Paris. 
 
 The bearer's plan and views will be fully disclosed by the enclosed 
 letter; this, pruned and dressed by Franklin's pen, together with his 
 accompanying Mr. O'Gormand to Lord Clare's, must produce a favor- 
 able reception ; if the plan is relished by the Ministry so far as to give 
 this gentleman encouragement to go to America, begs Franklin to give 
 him advice, and letters to his friends in the different provinces; knows 
 he will give every assistance in his power to such a laudable under- 
 taking. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 91. 
 
 From Noble W[imberly] Jones. 1772. March 18. Savannah. 
 
 Introducing to Franklin's kindness Mr. William Stephen, an attor- 
 ney-at-law. Elections going forward, but results doubtful. A. L. S. 
 I p. Ill, 92. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams [Jr.], 1772. April 10. Boston. 
 
 Acknowledging the receipt of the gum; will inform Franklin of his 
 success in making the rubbers. Business poor, owing to the hard winter. 
 Message to Josiah to hasten his home-coming. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 12. 
 
 From [Alexander Small]. 1772. April 13. New York. 
 
 Full account of storms, electrical disturbances and other incidents of 
 his voyage from Jamaica to New York. A. L. 4 p. (Final part 
 missing.) LVIII, 59. 
 
 From J[olin] Michell. 1772. April 13. 
 
 Returning his book together with Mr. Winthrop's letter. Will not 
 have the pleasure of seeing him until the next winter unless Franklin 
 honors Yorkshire with his presence. A. L. S. I p. Ill, 93. 
 
 From The Library Company of Philadelphia. 
 
 1772. April 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's favor of April 16, 1771 ; concerning cer- 
 tain accounts between the Library and Franklin. In receipt of his 
 favor of June 5, enclosing invoice of books which arrived in good order. 
 The Directors agree with him that £300 is too much to lay out for the 
 transactions of the European societies, but they desire the new improved 
 edition of the French Encyclopaedia. Enclosing catalogues of books 
 wanted. L. S. Matth[ew] Clarkson, Fra[nci]s Hopkinson and R. 
 Strettell Jones. 2 p. Ill, 94. 
 
132 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Anthony Benezet. 1772. April 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Looking forward to holding converse with Franklin in the winter 
 evenings on past dangers and better future prospects. Concerning the 
 grievous iniquities practiced towards the negroes; asks him to consider 
 whether he may not be able to do something effectual towards the re- 
 moval of that terrible evil ; at the same time that he sent the tracts on 
 the slave trade to Franklin, sent them to the most weighty of their 
 friends in London ; desired them to consider whether it might not be 
 their duty to lay the iniquity and dreadful consequence of the slave trade 
 before the Parliament. Realizes the opposition they are likely to en- 
 counter from those " who sell their country and their God for gold " ; 
 pleads the cause however with great eloquence and fervor; number of 
 slaves in English colonies; many opposed to it in New England, and 
 also in Virginia, who will add their weight to any reform. A. L. S. 
 2 p. Ill, 95. 
 
 From . 1772. May i. Philadelphia. 
 
 Remarks and suggestions relative to the settlement and government 
 of the new grant. L. 4 p. LVIII, 37. 
 
 From William Smith. 1772. May 16. Philadelphia. 
 
 On receipt of Franklin's obliging letter was preparing to embark for 
 Carolina where he was lucky enough to get 1000 guineas for their 
 College, which is in high repute. Enclosing sheet missing in Dr. Fother- 
 gill's book. Sends also a box containing copies of the [Philosophical 
 Society's] Transactions for those societies whose names he gives; any 
 more copies can be had by applying to Dilly, the bookseller; only forty 
 copies left for the use of the Society; £200 in debt; reason for having 
 the title-page of the Transactions in English instead of Latin ; the 
 Society in receipt of a letter from Mr. White, treasurer of the Found- 
 ling Hospital; great work he is carrying on entitled Musasum Britan- 
 nicum; he desires some knowledge as to American animals; asks Frank- 
 lin to give him the enclosed. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 96. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Foxcroft. 1772. May 16. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing bill of lading for two barrels of flour; his brother-in-law in 
 Virginia; all Franklin's family well. Had the misfortune to break his 
 arm six days previous. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 97« 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 133 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1772. May 21. Derby. 
 
 Describing the mechanism of a clock which he has made especially 
 for Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 98. 
 
 From The Library Company of Philadelphia. 
 
 1792. May 28. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing a draft of £125 to pay for the books ordered for the Library 
 Co. by Sparks. L. S. Sam[uel] Rhoads, Josiah Hewes and R. Strettell 
 Jones. I p. Ill, 99. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1772. May 29. Boston. 
 
 Arrival of his brother Josiah ; state of his health most alarming. 
 Promising to sell Dr. Priestley's works, on their arrival and give the 
 money to Mrs. Mecom. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 13. 
 
 From S[amuel] Rhoads. 1772. May 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging papers and pamphlets on canals sent by Franklin. 
 Project of a canal between the Susquehanna and the Schuylkill. A. L. 
 S. I p. Ill, 100. 
 
 Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VII, 519, Note). 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1772. May 31. Paris. 
 
 Not like certain bad Catholics who having failed one year to make 
 their Easter duties, dare not return to confess; much concerned at the 
 past two years' dreary silence. Acknowledging his kindness to Mile. 
 Biheron as well as himself. Concerning the progress made in the 
 translation of Franklin's works. Considerably increased his little 
 'Bible of Humanity' (Petit Code de I'Humanite), but they refuse 
 him the approbation necessary for printing it; restrictions on the press; 
 they are afraid even of the shadow of evil. Any volumes of " The 
 Ephemerides of a Citizen " that Franklin may lack, is prepared to send 
 him. A. L. S. 3 p. [In French.] Ill, loi. 
 
 From . 1772. May. 
 
 Statement of Benjamin Franklin's proportion of expenses and charges 
 incurred from June, 1769, to May, 1772, on the application to the 
 Crown for a grant of lands on the River Ohio in North America. 2 p. 
 
 LXVII, 31. 
 
134 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illia]ni Franklin. 1772. June 12. Burlington. 
 
 Concerning a grant of lands in Pennsylvania to Major Robert 
 Thompson; in the enclosed letter Mr. Galloway has written out what 
 he knew of the affair; possible that Major Thompson may have dis- 
 posed of his rights; thinks if there is any heir living, he ought to put in 
 his claim at once. Map of the original purchasers. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Ill, 102. 
 
 From W. Brownrigg. 1772. June 12. Armathwaite. 
 
 Has just received a letter from Sir John Pringle, in which he speaks 
 of paying him a visit and of the possibility of Franklin's accompanying 
 him; will esteem himself highly obliged by the favor of Franklin's com- 
 pany, and therefore adds his solicitations to those of his good friend 
 Pringle. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 103. 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1772. June 13. Leeds. 
 
 Thanking him for the paper entitled ' The Native of New England ' ;^ 
 much struck with it, before he knew " Poor Richard " was the author. 
 Experiments on air. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 103^. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, p. 344). 
 
 ^Probably alluding to a piece entitled 'Toleration in Old England and New 
 England.' 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1772. June 13. Boston. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Adam Winthrop, son of Dr. Winthrop of Cam- 
 bridge. Mr. Bancroft's stay in Boston too short to enjoy much of his 
 society. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 14. 
 
 From [Baron] Francis Maseres. 1772. June 17. Inner Temple. 
 
 Comments on a Parliamentary Act for relief of the poor. Sends him 
 a copy of a draught of an Act of Parliament for settling the laws of 
 Quebec, which he has prepared merely of his own accord in order to 
 expedite the settlement of that province, where everj^thing seems to be 
 in suspense. Discusses question of the Dutch scheme. Something like 
 the alms-house in England. A. L. S. 7 p. Ill, 104. 
 
 Frojii John Walsh. 1772. June 21. Paris. 
 
 Has procured two copies of Gennete's book for Franklin; various 
 civilities shown him by M. Le Roy, M. Trudaine and others; has 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 135 
 
 attended two meetings of the Academy of Sciences, where he had a 
 polite and obliging reception. Has made no secret of his intention to 
 prosecute experiments on the torpedo [a species of ray-fish] ; they are 
 found in great numbers at La Rochelle; just starting for that place. 
 Low ebb of electricity at Paris ; account of an electrical experiment made 
 by the Due de Chaulnes. A. L. S. 4 p. (In duplicate.) 
 
 Ill, 105 and 106. 
 
 From [Earl of] Stirling, [William Alexander]. 
 1772. June 30. New York. 
 
 After his arrival in America, bought a great quantity of land, with 
 a view to disposing of it again to his advantage; sudden change that 
 took place rendered lands almost unsaleable; to extricate himself from 
 debt, has devised a scheme to sell some of the land by way of a lottery, 
 which has met with considerable success in most of the Colonies ; asks 
 Franklin to give it his countenance among his friends in England. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 107. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1772. June 30. Burlington. 
 
 Various accounts between himself and his father. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Ill, 108. 
 
 From Jona[tlian] Williams, Jr. 1772. June — . Boston. 
 
 Concerning his account with Mr. Warren. His father has received 
 Hall's bond and desires a power of attorney. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 15. 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1772. July i. Leeds. 
 
 Curious experiments on air, and discoveries of various properties. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 65. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 346). 
 
 From John Walsh. 1772. July 12. La Rochelle. 
 
 Experiments for ascertaining the electrical properties of the torpedo. 
 A. L. S. 5 p. (In duplicate.) Ill, 109 and no. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 348). 
 
136 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^rom J [ohn] Robertson. 1772. July 14. London. 
 
 Notice to attend the Royal Society's Committee meeting, to consider 
 the request made by the Board of Ordnance for directions how to apply 
 electrical conductors to the powder magazine at Erith. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 Ill, III. 
 
 From E[rasmus] Darwin. 1772. July 18. Lichfield, 
 
 Account of an experiment he tried of filling a bladder with unmixed 
 air from the muddy bottom of the creek, then pricking the bladder with 
 a pin and applying a candle to it; showed no tendency to catch fire. 
 Would be glad of any observations of Franklin's on the alphabet. Is 
 there any truth in the report that somebody has attempted to make a 
 speaking machine? A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 112. 
 
 From Dr. [Richard] Watson. 1772. July 31. Lincoln's Inn Fields 
 
 [London]. 
 
 Concerning an expedition to Purfleet ; hopes Franklin will call to 
 arrange a time before the summer is too far advanced ; whenever the 
 meeting is fixed their President is willing to be of the party. L. in 3d 
 P. I p. Ill, 113. 
 
 Froin Pat [rick] Wilson. 1772. August 3. [London.] 
 
 On the point of leaving for Glasgow; will take care to deliver the 
 volume of the American [Philosophical Society's] Transactions to the 
 questor of their library. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 114. 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1772. August 4. Derby. 
 
 Has that day delivered Franklin's clock to Mr. Clark; gives him 
 certain directions as to unpacking it. A. L. S. I p. Ill, 115. 
 
 From Jean Baptiste Toderini. 1772. August 15. Forli. 
 
 Giving an account of a work, published by him, entitled " Filosofia 
 Frankliniana." A. L. S. i p. (In French.) Ill, 116. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 351). 
 
 i^row Will [iam] Strahan. 1772. August 21. New Street [London]. 
 
 Asking Franklin to remind Mr. Galloway of the money due him for 
 types and newspapers sent to Mr. Goddard ; hard that he should suffer 
 for the madness and ingratitude of Goddard, when he only obeyed Mr. 
 Galloway's order. A. L. S. i p. Ill, II7. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 137 
 
 From Pet[er] Timothy. 1772. August 24. Charles Town. 
 
 Has not heard a word from Franklin, in answer to his letters for 
 over a year; enough to discourage further correspondence; is ready for 
 any employment in His Majesty's service. Recommends Capt. Elias 
 Vanderhorst to Franklin's friendship. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 118. 
 
 From John Walsh. 1772. August 27. Paris. 
 
 Congratulating Franklin on his being elected by the French Academy 
 of Sciences to be one of its eight foreign members. Concerning his ex- 
 periments with the torpedo. A. L. S. 8 p. Ill, 119. 
 
 From Jona [than] Williams [Sr.]. 1772. August — . 
 
 Franklin's kindness to his son, whose loss they feel deeply. Execu- 
 tion obtained against Hall. Messages to the family. [Badly mutilated.] 
 A. L. S. I p. XXXVII, 16. 
 
 From [Capt.] Nath[aniel] Falconer. 1772. September 2. Downes. 
 
 Asking Franklin to call on Mr. Samuel Wharton w^hen the grant 
 is made for his right to 40,000 acres, and if more money is necessary, to 
 kindly advance it for him. A. L, S. i p. Ill, 120. 
 
 From [Mile.] Biheron. 1772. September 10. Paris. 
 
 Seizes the occasion of Mr. Walsh's departure to send Franklin a speech 
 in their " Cour des Aides " by their celebrated M. Malherbe. High 
 consideration in which Mr. Walsh is held. Begs Mrs. Stevenson to 
 hand a little package of powder to a poor linen draper who has had 
 trouble with his eyes. A. L. S. 2 p. In French. Ill, 121. 
 
 From Rich[ard] Price. 1772. September 30. Newington Green. 
 
 Enclosing Dr. Priestley's letter; at a loss whether to be glad or sorry 
 at his rejection of Lord Shelburne's proposal. Thanking Franklin for 
 mentioning him to Sir John Pringle; afraid they will both be disap- 
 pointed in him; hours at which he preaches. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 122. 
 
 From Count of Belgioiso. \^Circa 1772.] September 30. London. 
 
 Desiring to know where the person lives who makes the glasses for 
 the Armonica. L. in 3d P. i p. XLI, 136. 
 
 Obliged to defer giving him a particular answer, as the French Am- 
 bassador does not return from Scotland till November. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. XLI, 114. 
 
138 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Joseph Smith. 1772. October i. Burlington. 
 
 Present Assembly met the previous month at Amboy; understands 
 they have continued Franklin as Agent; has received for his use £275, 
 being two years and nine months salary as agent. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 Ill, 123. 
 
 From Jesser. 1772. October 7. College Hill. 
 
 Governors of the London Hospital will be much obliged to Dr. Frank- 
 lin if he will write to Mr. Golden and Mr. Dixon what he thinks to be 
 necessary on the state of the case which Mr. Jesser left for him. L. 
 in 3d P. I p. Ill, 124. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1772. October 9. Paris. 
 
 Returned from the country, to find the manuscript of the translation 
 of Franklin's works by M. Lesqui, awaiting him ; will not quit the 
 work now until he has finished it. Difficulties in the way of publishing 
 his " Petit Code de I'Humanite " ; if the same obstacles exist in England 
 will have it printed secretly at Caen. Has sent him the new volume 
 of the " Ephemerides du Citoyen." Mile. Biheron is occupied with 
 Mrs. Stevenson's commission. A. L. S. 3 p. In French. Ill, 125. 
 
 From Abbe Morellet. [1772.] October 9. Whycomb. 
 
 Acknowledging the letters sent him for Birmingham; expects to go to 
 Oxford first; will make every efifort to meet Franklin in Birmingham. 
 Message to Dr. Pringle. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XL, 90. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Galloway. 1772. October 12. Philadelphia. 
 
 Encloses bills of credit for £500, last year's salarj^ as Agent for the 
 Province. Is again elected to the Assembly. Recent changes in political 
 conditions. A. L. S. 3 p. (Mutilated.) LVIII, 38. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1772. October 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 Failed to receive his favor of August 3d ; suspects the same person who 
 broke open his letters to his father has kept this one ; question of who it 
 can be; reasons against suspecting Lord Hillsborough; thinks it may be 
 Wharton. Question of the Virginia grants. Has just heard that Gov. 
 Spry of Barbadoes is dead, and that Capt. Williams, the engineer, has 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 139 
 
 just taken his passage for England in hopes of being appointed Captain 
 of Needham's Fort. Wishes he could be appointed Governor in Spry's 
 place; is now the oldest governor in America; knows he stands no 
 chance of promotion or increase of salary, while Lord H. is at the head 
 of the American Department and while he is so displeased with Frank- 
 lin. Desires his father to send him a handsome tea-urn ; cannot afford 
 a silver one. Has dined with Gov. Penn, with whom he has become 
 very sociable. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 126. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1772. October 13, Boston. 
 
 Death of his brother. Henry's unfaithfulness; thought best not to 
 bind him as apprentice until he heard from Franklin. Fears he intends 
 to break through his intention of visiting Boston every ten years. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 17. 
 
 Fro?n [James] Hutton. 1772. October 23. 
 
 Concerning a great work [Monde Primitif] by a friend of his [An- 
 toine Court de Gebelin] ; longs to see it finished ; Franklin and Dr. 
 Moreton the first in England to give him encouragement; he is charmed 
 to hear that an Englishman, Mr. Bryant, is prosecuting the same work 
 in England. Bishop of Vilna has left for Poland by way of Vienna, 
 his great family estates being in that part which voracious Austria has 
 seized. Marquis de Pezay just returned from his tour; Lord Lyttleton, 
 whom he visited twice, was much pleased with him. A, L. S. 4 p. 
 
 Ill, 127. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1772. October 28. Paris. 
 
 Hard at work revising the translation of Franklin's works ; difficulties 
 he encounters; asks the meaning of "orreries," "surf," "spray," 
 " jostled." Various questions relating to his experiments. Advisa- 
 bility of sending him some sheets of the translation before proceeding 
 further; concerning some new engravings for the work. Mile. Biheron's 
 intention to go to London about the end of November; her health not 
 good and fears her expenses will be heavy; begs Franklin to let him 
 know if this voyage promises as little success as the last; if so, he will 
 insist on her remaining in France for the sake of her health. A. L. S. 
 4 p. (In French.) Ill, 128. 
 
140 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1772. October 29. Burlington. 
 
 Acknowledging letters of various dates from August 3d to September 
 3d. Concerning the Virginia grants; begs his father to pay no heed to 
 what Mr. Wharton may say, but to give it his particular attention ; 
 should the extent of country claimed by Virginia as its boundary be 
 confirmed, the small tract remaining for the Proprietors of the new 
 colony, will not be worth the purchase money; encloses letters respect- 
 ing Mr. Penn's western boundary, which if true, will be most advan- 
 tageous to the Proprietors of the new colony. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, 129. 
 
 From [Baron] F. de Westerholt. 1772. November 12. Hacforth. 
 
 In the second volume of the " Ephemerides du Citoyen " read Frank- 
 lin's plan for benefiting distant unprovided countries, and was filled 
 with admiration of such universal benevolence ; though he has not 
 the advantage of being an Englishman, hopes he may have the honor 
 of contributing to such a laudable design the sum of four Holland 
 ducats; is but a poor gentleman, burdened with a large family of chil- 
 dren, but trusts Franklin will not scorn his small contribution. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) Ill, 130. 
 
 From [Capt.] Nath[aniel] Falconer. 
 
 1772. November 15. Philadelphia. 
 
 Has sent him one barrel of Newtown pippins, one cask of shell-bark 
 hickory nuts and two kegs of bread. Has concluded to stay at home 
 this year, so must forego the pleasure of keeping Christmas with Frank- 
 lin. Concerning a grant of land which he asked Franklin to see Mr. 
 Wharton about. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 131. 
 
 From Abel James and Benj[ami]n Morgan. 
 1772. November 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 The newly elected Managers of the Filature have requested them (the 
 undersigned) to forward Capt. button's bill of loading for two trunks of 
 silk, the produce of this year, with a certificate from their Custom-house 
 to recover bounty; also, to beg Franklin's acceptance of four pounds of 
 the silk sent. L. S. i p. Ill, 132. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 141 
 
 FrojTi Joseph and William Danton, Aaron Lopez, Sani[uel] Fowler. 
 1772. November 18. Newport. 
 
 Recommending Capt. Richard Grinnell, of Newport, as qualified to 
 command any vessel in the merchant service. A. L. S. i p. LVIII, 60. 
 
 From [Barbeu Dubourg]. 1772. November 28. Paris. 
 
 Is about half finished with his translation of Franklin's works in 
 quarto. Is very anxious to receive some copies of the second edition of 
 his little Code printed in London. In order to avoid paying excessive 
 charges for postage, gives Franklin directions how to send the packages. 
 Tells how he translated one passage in Franklin's works about silk 
 worms. Sends his magic square of ii,ooo numbers. Has verified 
 Franklin's magic square of i6 and found but two mistakes in it. A. L. 
 4 p. (Mutilated.) (In French.) XLIV, 7. 
 
 From [William] Henly. 1772. November 28. 
 
 Description and use of a new conductor for experiments in electricity 
 contrived by Mr. Henly and executed by Mr. Edward Nairne. A. L. 
 in 3d P. 3 p. XLIX, 24. 
 
 From Sir John Pringle. [1772.] ? December 6. 
 
 Inviting him to dine, to meet Mile. Biheron and Dr. Ingen Housz, 
 before his departure. L. i p. XLIII, 221. 
 
 Fro7n H[annah] Walker. 1772. December 22. Westbury. 
 
 Thanking him for his present. Sorry to hear of Mr. William's death; 
 and the consequent removal of her son ; begs Franklin to direct her 
 letters [under his frank] to him, as he may now have nothing with 
 which to pay for them. A. L. S. i p. Ill, I33« 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1772. December 26. Boston. 
 
 Settlement of his accounts for the year very satisfactory; can pay 
 all his debts and have clear profits left. His affairs with Mr. Warren. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 18. 
 
142 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 By J C . [Circa 1 772.] 
 
 Reasons for establishing a colony at the Illinois. (Incomplete.) D. 
 4 p. LVIII, 4. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [Circa 1772.] 
 
 Question of colds and their causes. Effect of white walls in the 
 cultivation of fruit. Acknowledging his letter of December 30th con- 
 taining an explanation of the word chain. M. Dalibard's electrical 
 experiments. Anxiety felt on account of Mile. Biheron's state of health. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. Mutilated.) LVIII, 65. 
 
 From Dr. [John] Fothergill. [Circa 1772? London.] 
 Political and moral reflections. L. 8 p. LVI(i), 12. 
 
 From J[olin] C[oakIey] Lettsom. [Circa 1772.] Tuesday. London. 
 
 Begging Franklin's acceptance of a French hare. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XL, 125. 
 From [Baron Francis] Maseres. [1772.] 
 
 Sending him two more copies of the collection of Quebec instruments, 
 and the draft of a toleration act ; desires one set sent to Governor Frank- 
 lin, of New Jersey, and the other to Mr. Galloway, of Philadelphia. 
 Begs for another copy of his tract called Squire Richard. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. XLI, 65. 
 
 From Major [Robert] Rogers. 
 
 [Circa 1772?] Thursday evening. [London.] 
 
 Informing Dr. Franklin that his petition for a tour through the 
 North American continent comes on before the Committee of Council 
 on Tuesday. L. in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 222. 
 
 From [Thomas] Ronayne. [1772.] Friday. 
 
 At Mr. Henly's instance, writes for his paper on the effects of light- 
 ning on the Tabernacle^ in order to render it more correct for publica- 
 tion. L. in 3d P. I p. XL, 59. 
 
 'Philosophical Transactions, LXII, 131. 
 
 From [Jonathan Shipley] Bishop of St. Asaph. [Circa 1772.] 
 Inviting him to dinner. N. in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 230(2). 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 143 
 
 From [Chevalier] O'Gorman. 1773. January 4. Paris. 
 
 Asks pardon for his delay in acknowledging Franklin's many civilities 
 to him while in London. Has been busy preparing his eldest son to be 
 a page to the King, and nursing the other two boys through the small- 
 pox. Has had a good vintage this season, and has marked a hogs- 
 head of his best burgundy to be sent to Franklin. Their friend jVIr. 
 Huske expects soon to return to London. Asks Franklin to write and 
 ' hint to him with caution ' their friends' thoughts upon a certain sub- 
 ject they have talked of. A. L. S. 3 p. Ill, I34- 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1773. January 5. Burlington. 
 
 Acknowledging his letters by the October and November packets; 
 the former came opened ; suspects now that the villainy is on this side 
 the water; suggests a different seal and handwriting. Glad to find that 
 Lord D[artmouth?] has spoken so favorably of him; has written to 
 him concerning an increase in the salary of Mr. Skinner, the Attorney 
 General, and took that occasion to say a word in his own behalf ; asks his 
 father's influence in this matter. Encloses a copy of a letter from Lord 
 Stirling a propos of the Virginia grants. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 135. 
 
 From The Trustees of the Burlington Free School. 
 1773' January 5. Burlington. 
 
 His assistance asked in presenting a petition to the King. The appli- 
 cation of Lord Rockford for a grant of the islands in the Delaware, 
 although thrown aside, makes the petition necessary at the present time. 
 The income from the rents of the island supports from 25 to 30 poor 
 children in the Free School. Hope that this income will not have to be 
 used in obtaining a confirmation of the title. Suggest that an instruction 
 to the Governor to grant a patent would incur the least expense. Have 
 no private interests to promote. A. L. S. John Hoskins et al. 2 p. 
 
 LIII, 9. 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Golden. 
 
 1773- January 7. Gen [era] 1 Post-Office [New York]. 
 
 Enclosing certain bills of exchange; will send by next packet the 
 printed papers, containing the advertisement about Mrs. Elizabeth 
 Holland, and his proceedings thereon. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 136. 
 
144 Letters to Benjamin F'ranklin 
 
 From N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 1773. January 13. Savannah. 
 
 Has not yet seen Mr. Bryan, but when he does, will take care that 
 Franklin's and Mr. Ellis' request is fulfilled. The present Assembly 
 has elected him Speaker, a proceeding which gave him real pleasure, but 
 must have galled certain arbitrary men; determined, however, owing to 
 private business, to decline accepting it. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 137. 
 
 jProOT Rich [ar]d Bache. 1773. January 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Met several gentlemen while in Jamaica who had a smattering of 
 electricity and were great admirers of Franklin's publications on that 
 and other philosophical subjects; never heard any report there of a 
 building with two conductors being struck by lightning; will ask his 
 friend Mr, Grant of Kingston to make inquiries. Fears he will have to 
 sue Sheets' estate for the amount of Franklin's note. Concerning the 
 expiration of the insurance on Franklin's two houses in Market Street. 
 Mr. Hall's death much lamented. Hopes to hear soon of the com- 
 pletion of the Ohio grant. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 138. 
 
 From Jenny Bedford. 1773. February 2. Woodbrldge [N. J.]. 
 
 Concerning her father's (James Parker's) affairs; his estate only en- 
 cumbered with those bonds to Mr. Franklin, which they wish could be 
 discharged, as the interest is daily accumulating. Writes on her 
 mother's behalf, who is old and afflicted and would willingly live in 
 peace. Consults him about other accounts left by her father. A. L. 
 
 S. 2 p. Ill, 139. 
 
 Printed in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc, 2d Ser., XVI, p. 228. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1773. February 15. Boston. 
 
 Concerning the proposal made by Hale's friend for the payment of 
 the debt. Disposition of certain moneys desired by Mrs. Mecom. A. 
 L. S. I p. XXXVII, 19. 
 
 From [Horace-Bendict] De Saussure. 1773. February 23. Naples. 
 
 Conductors of lightning. Project of the Royal Society to ascertain 
 the attraction of mountains. Volcanic eruptions. Experiments on the 
 torpedo. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) Ill, 140. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 371). 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 145 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1773. February 24. Paris. 
 
 Work of printing the translation goes steadily on; asks some questions 
 concerning experiments in electricity; desires to know what Franklin 
 considers the simplest and best among the different electrical machines. 
 Concerning the best manner of forwarding to him one or more sheets 
 at a time of Franklin's new edition, as well as the pamphlet of M. Du- 
 pont, who sends him a thousand compliments, as does the Marquis de 
 Mirabeau and M. Dalibard. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) Ill, 141. 
 
 From [Prof. John Winthrop]. 
 1773. March 4. Cambridge, New England. 
 
 Returns thanks for Dr. Priestley's article on the impregnation of 
 water with fixed air; very important discovery. Dr. Priestley's excel- 
 lent character. Memorandum relating to lightning bells with report 
 of observations of their behavior during thunder storms. Account of 
 the damage done in a cornfield by lightning during a thunder storm on 
 July 2, 1768. Requests Dr. Franklin to ascertain all the circumstances 
 relative to the security of persons in an open field during a thunder 
 storm. Thanks the Rev. Dr. Price for sending him papers on aberra- 
 tion, and sees clearly the source of the fallacy. A. L. 4 p. XLIV, 8. 
 
 Printed, for the most part, in Works (Sparks, VI, 375). 
 
 From Samuel Cooper. 1773. March 15. Boston. 
 
 Lord Dartmouth. Measures adopted by the towns in Massachusetts. 
 Conduct of the Governor. Administration in England universally dis- 
 approved. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 142. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 36). 
 
 Fro?n [Anthony] Todd. 
 1773. April 6. Gen [era] 1 Post-Office [London]. 
 
 Understands that Franklin has received his accounts by that day's 
 mail ; would be glad if the Accountant-General could have them to ex- 
 amine. L. in 3d P. I p. Ill, 143. 
 
 From D[eborah] Franklin. 1773. April 6. [Philadelphia.] 
 Acknowledging his favor of January 6th. Intended to say something 
 abo.ut Benjamin Franklin Bache, but Billy told her he had written to 
 Franklin about him ; all their children in town. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 144. 
 2 — 10 
 
146 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1773. April 11. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the Leyden experiment. Has a specimen of the Phyto- 
 lacca ; believes it to be poke-weed ; there are at least three kinds ; which 
 is the best? He and a friend have agreed to translate the Transactions 
 of the American Philosophical Society. Thanks Franklin warmly for 
 all his kindness in having his " Petit Code " printed ; expresses satisfac- 
 tion with the result. Could not Franklin bring Mile. Biheron back 
 with him? Sends kindest remembrances to Mrs. Hewson. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) Ill, 146. 
 
 From ■W[illiani] Henly. 1773. April 18. [London.] 
 
 Relative to the new prime conductor (see page 128, LVHI, 29). 
 Also to proceedings at a meeting of the Royal Society. (Incomplete.) 
 A. L. S. 2 p. LVIII, 30. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] LeRoy. 1773. April 19. 
 
 Thanks for having been elected a member of the American Philo- 
 sophical Society. Appreciates the honor. Discusses at length electricity 
 and Franklin's work on the subject. His idea about lightning rods and 
 how they should be made. His brother [Pierre] has been awarded a 
 prize by the Academy for his calculation of longitude. A. L. 4 p. 
 (In French.) XLIV, 102. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1773. April 20. Boston. 
 
 News of Franklin's family in Philadelphia. Concerning his own and 
 his father's business; hears that the East India Co. are to be allowed 
 to send two ships directly to America; obliged if Franklin would recom- 
 mend them to his father and himself. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 20. 
 
 From Jona[thaii] Williams, Jr. 1773. April 22. Boston. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from Henry [Walker?]. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 21. 
 
 From James Hunter. 1773. April 24. Philadelphia. 
 
 According to instructions, drew upon him for the sum mentioned ; 
 disposition he has made of the bill. In his low sphere of life has not the 
 power to make Franklin any restitution, but wishes him all happiness. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, I47» 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 147 
 
 From Daniel Wister. 1773. April 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Having incurred debts in his business amounting to £30,000, has been 
 a prisoner in his own house for nearly three years; impossible in his 
 present situation to make any attempts toward paying the debts; begs 
 Franklin to intercede for him with his creditors in London, a list of 
 whom he encloses; wants them to give him a letter of license for a 
 certain number of years that he may have a chance to pay every man 
 his due. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 148. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1773. April 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Surprised to find nothing in his favor of March 15th about the Ohio 
 grant, as the Whartons are quite elated with the glad tidings they have 
 received from Mr. S[amuel] Wharton. Absurd behavior of old 
 Wharton in sending one of his sons to ask him to sell his share of the 
 lands on the Ohio. Extraordinary conduct of Lord Dunmore in 
 granting land on the Kanawa, after what he told Lord Stirling. Has 
 small hopes of Dr. [Cadwalader] Evans' recovery. Thought he had 
 satisfied Haynes of there being no such estate as the one he came in 
 search of. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 149. 
 
 i^roOT Benjamin Rush. 1773. May i. Philadelphia. 
 
 Dr. Priestley's experiment with fixed air; his observations thereon. 
 Sending Franklin a pamphlet of his against the importation of negro 
 slaves into Pennsylvania. Desires to see Franklin's treatise on colds; 
 Dr. Cullen's observations on catarrhs and colds. Marriage of Rev. Mr. 
 Coombe. A. L. S. 3 p. LVIII, 61. 
 
 From D. Blunt. [1773?] May i. London. 
 
 Begging him to dine that day at Sir Charles Blunt's to meet Dr. 
 Hawkesworth. A. L. S. 2 p. XLI, 125. 
 
 From Geo[rge] Morgan. 1773. May 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Asking Franklin to converse with Mr. Wharton on the subject of the 
 enclosed letter, and serve Mr. Baynton's family therein. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 Ill, 150. 
 
 Fro/7z Jona [than] Williams, Jr. 1773. May 6. Boston. 
 
 Has received a letter from Mrs. Walker expressing great uneasiness 
 as to the welfare of her son ; has endeavored to remove it by the enclosed 
 answer. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 22. 
 
148 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jenny Mecom. 1773. May 9, Boston. 
 
 Expressing great affection for Franklin, and the keenest gratitude for 
 his generous present to her; the ardent wish of her life to be a credit to 
 her Uncle. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 151. 
 
 Fro7n [Capt.] Nath[aniel] Falconer. 1773. May 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of February 4th. Concerning a certain claim 
 to which he has sold his right; if Franklin has paid any money prior to 
 the receipt of this, they are to repay it before the deed is made out. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, 152. 
 
 From Rebecca Gar rigues. 1773. May 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Offering thanks for the silk which came safely to hand. A. L. S. 
 I p. Ill, 153. 
 
 From D. Blunt. [1773?] May 23. London. 
 
 Desiring permission to have the piano forte, lent him by Franklin, 
 removed to Streadham, where he spends more time and sees more com- 
 pany. A. L. S. 2 p. XLI, 126. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1773. May (?). Burlington. 
 
 Relative to [Josiah Franklin] Davenport and his desire to do some- 
 thing to aid him. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, i. 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Golden. 1773. June 2. New York. 
 
 Wrote Franklin the 5th ult. and sent him the Office accounts and sun- 
 dr>^ bills of exchange; encloses a second set. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 154. 
 
 From Edward Rowe Mores. 1773. June 7. Leyton, Essex. 
 
 Mrs. James is so teasing that he is obliged to apply to Franklin for 
 relief. Concerning the business of the foundry; his plan to induce Her 
 Majesty of Russia to purchase the foundry; wishes this design kept 
 secret; Mrs. James angry at his reticence; begs Franklin to assure Mrs. 
 James that he knows the design and approves of it. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 Ill, 155. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 149 
 
 From [Samuel Cooper]. 1773. June 14. Boston. 
 
 Concerning the letters from Governor Hutchinson and the proceed- 
 ings thereon in the House. A. L. 2 p. (Closing lines missing.) 
 
 LVIII, 63. 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 49; Blgelow, V, 148; Smyth, VI, 57). 
 
 From [Thomas Gushing]. 
 
 1773- June 16. Province of Massachusetts Bay. 
 
 Containing the Resolves of the House of Representatives relative to 
 the Hutchinson letters. A. L. 4 p. (Incomplete.) LVIII, 64. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, IV, 426). 
 
 From [Mile.] Biheron. 1773. June 26. Paris. 
 
 Delivered to M. Dubourg the papers concerning the translations of 
 Franklin's works. Various messages from Franklin's French friends, and 
 to her English friends. Account of her journey to Paris. M. Dalibard 
 enchanted with the acquisition which Franklin sent him. Recommends 
 to Mr. Hewson's kindness a young surgeon, who goes to London to 
 study. Warns Franklin against Mile. Guion de St. Marie; she is little 
 known in Paris and is said to have deceived " le pere Bertier." A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) Ill, 156. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1773. June 28. Boston. 
 
 Franklin's letter delivered to the Speaker. Encloses Gazette with 
 the Resolves and Proceedings of their Council relative to the Governor's 
 conduct. Commissions Franklin to get him a hand-organ like the one 
 he had made for Mrs. Foxcroft. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 23. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1773. June 29. Boston. 
 
 Concerning his account with Mr. Warren. Books desired by his 
 father. Obliged to Franklin for delivering his letter to Mrs. Barwell; 
 messages to her and other friends. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 24. 
 
 From John [Jean-Baptiste] LeRoy. [1773. June ?] 
 
 Will carry out Franklin's wishes as regards the transaction. Ques- 
 tion of the mortality in certain hospitals owing to impure air. A. L. S. 
 I p. XLII, 175. 
 
150 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Colden. 1773. July 7. New York. 
 
 Enclosing several bills of exchange. His father [Cadwallader Gol- 
 den] in a surprising state of health and glow of spirits. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Ill, 157. 
 
 From [Louis Jean Marie] Daubenton, Jr. 1773. July 20. [Paris?] 
 
 Is requested by the Comte de Buffon to add to the colored engravings 
 in the box this little memoir on the manner of preserving birds and 
 other objects in natural history; and to beg him to send the natural pro- 
 ductions of Pennsylvania for the Cabinet of the King, especially birds, as 
 the Comte de Buffon is completing his work on ornithology. A. L. in 
 3d P. I p. (In French.) Ill, 158. 
 
 From W[illia]in Franklin. 1773. July 29. New York. 
 
 Surprised that when he wrote the grant was not completed ; hears that 
 as soon as the grant has passed the seals Wharton would receive enough 
 money for land in the new colony to discharge all the demands of 
 Baynton and Wharton's creditors. Gov. Hutchinson made very un- 
 happy by the publication of his letters to Whately; believed by some 
 that Franklin sent these letters, by others Mr. Temple; the Governor 
 says the party against him are much elated by receiving some letters 
 from Franklin wherein he goes so far as to advise them to insist on their 
 independence. On his way to Albany with Mrs. Franklin, who wanted 
 a jaunt on account of her health. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 159. 
 
 From J. Cuthbert. 1773. July 30. Newcastle-on-Tyne. 
 
 A long time since he saw Franklin at the Royal Society and received 
 his commission in regard to the furniture of their colliery; found one, 
 Mr. Bielby, an ingenious drawing-master, who undertook it; gave the 
 finished drawings to Lady Bewick, who promised to send them to 
 Franklin. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 160. 
 
 From [Louis Jean Marie] Daubenton, Jr. [1773. July.] 
 
 Sending Dr. Franklin the new colored engravings of birds to com- 
 plete his collection. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LXX, 79. 
 
 From C. Jackson. 1773. August 4. 
 
 Inviting him to Hampstead to breakfast and dinner. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 Ill, 161. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 151 
 
 From L. Fevre. 1773. August 4. London. 
 
 Sent him two parcels containing the Acts relating to America, and 
 five letters or parcels. Concerning a receipt for £800, paid to Frank- 
 lin's account. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 162. 
 
 From L. Fevre. 1773. August 5. London. 
 
 Mr. Hay desires to know if there is any addition to the Psalms, as 
 they have only six pages more to finish the work. Prof. Allamand de- 
 sires him to tell Franklin that he is to be three weeks in town, and that 
 Count Bentick has arrived. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 163. 
 
 From M[arqu]is de Condorcet. [Circa 1773.] August 20. 
 
 Acknowledging, on behalf of the Academy, Franklin's handsome 
 gift; will give it a prominent place in their librarJ^ A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XLII, 132. 
 
 From John Baskerville. 1773. August 24. Birmingham. 
 
 Engaged in enlarging his foundry in order to sell types abroad, but 
 first to their own Colonies; begs Franklin's good offices in sending them 
 to any printing-houses in North America which he may approve of. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, 164. 
 
 From Clia[rle]s Wilcox. 1773. September 13. Bristol. 
 
 Has been applied to by the heirs of Colonel William Cole who had 
 an estate in Maryland and Philadelphia, to recover the same for them; 
 asks Franklin if he knew any such person; he died thirteen years before 
 at Cole Creek, in Maryland. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 165. 
 
 From Seth Paddack. 1773. September 21. 
 
 Very well received by their kinsman and family. Advice he gave to 
 a number of gentlemen farmers who intend to settle in America. Asks 
 Franklin to endorse the enclosed letter to Mr. Benjamin Stead, asking 
 his assistance for a ship in the Carolina trade, A. L. S. i p. Ill, 166. 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1773. September 26. Calne. 
 
 New experiments on air. Report that Franklin intends leaving Eng- 
 land. A. L. S. 4 p. Ill, 167. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 404). 
 
152 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1773. October 14. Calne. 
 
 Experiments on alkaline air. Possibility of Franklin's visiting him. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 168. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 409). 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams [Sr.]. 1773. October 17. Boston. 
 
 Safe arrival of Mrs. Mecom's goods. Prize of twent)^ pounds drawn 
 by one of his lottery tickets. Death of his brother's son. Thanking him 
 for his offer to serve him and his son in the commission way. A. L. S. 
 I p. XXXVII, 25. 
 
 From Jos [eph] Galloway. 1773. October 21. Trevose, Bucks [Pa.]. 
 
 Recommending to Franklin's notice and advice Mr. John Coxe, who 
 goes to England to finish his study of the law at one of the Temples. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, 169. 
 
 From [Baron] F[rancis] Maseres. 
 
 1773- October 26. Inner Temple [London]. 
 
 Having occasion, in his " French Memoire," to quote from the 
 Abbe Raynal's account of the European colonies, he sent him a copy. 
 Hears from the Abbe in reply, that a new and accurate edition of his 
 works is now being printed, and asking him for an exact account of the 
 population, shipping, agriculture, etc., relating to the British colonies in 
 North America ; cannot give this information but begs leave to refer him 
 to Franklin. A. L. S. I p. Ill, 170. 
 
 From R[ober]t Hare. 1773. October 28. Philadelphia. 
 
 Thanks for the recommendations he favored him with ; they have 
 been of inestimable value to him in Philadelphia. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 Ill, 171. 
 
 From D[eborah] Franklin. 1773. October 29. [Philadelphia.] 
 
 Accounts of their fine grandchildren. Bad luck with the squirrels. 
 A. L. S. I p. Ill, 172. 
 
 Printed in Bigelow's Life of Franklin, 3d Ed., II, tSjd. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 153 
 
 From S[arah] Bache. 1773. October 30. [Philadelphia.] 
 
 Account of her two fine boys. Reasons why she is no longer house- 
 keeper. Dining-room wants new paper. Squirrel sent in Mungo's 
 place. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 173. 
 
 Printed in Bigelow's Life of Franklin, 3d Ed., II, 167^. 
 
 From Cha[rle]s Wilcox. 1773. November 8. Bristol. 
 
 The Concord, Capt. Valans, will sail for Philadelphia about January 
 I2th; any letters will be duly taken care of. A. L. S. i p. II, 174. 
 
 From Grey Elliott. 1773. November 8. Hammersmith. 
 
 Encloses a statement of the produce of the Province of Georgia and 
 gives explanation of the varying amounts of different commodities ex- 
 ported in each year. States the affair of the Barony. Offers of com- 
 position by the claimants to the holders of land. A. L. S. 6 p. Ill, 175. 
 
 From D[eborali] Franklin. 1773. November 16. [Philadelphia?] 
 
 Such a task to write a line! Movements of various members of the 
 family. Sends two barrels of apples; will send Indian meal and buck- 
 wheat flour by the next opportunity. A. L. S. i p. Ill, 176. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1773. November 25. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging the packet Franklin was kind enough to send him, 
 containing the Philosophical Transactions of Philadelphia, the life of 
 M. Collinson, and the two latest publications by Franklin ; read them 
 all with great pleasure. M. Collinson's reflections on country-life. 
 Cultivation of the Corona solis. Asks Franklin's opinion on the sub- 
 ject of a machine for raising chickens from eggs without the aid of 
 hens. Criticisms on Franklin's works. Change of address but not of 
 residence. Number of people and learned societies to whom he sent 
 copies of Franklin's works. Will send the dozen portraits with the six 
 copies Franklin asked for. A paper read by M. Le Roy, at the re- 
 opening of the Academy of Sciences, on Electricity. Dined with the 
 Marquis de Courtanvaux ; he has a magnificent electrical machine. 
 Hopes that the extract from the old Almanac of Pennsylvania will not 
 only be applauded but will bear fruit. Mile. Biheron, Mile. Basseporte, 
 and his wife all invalids. A. L. S. 6 p. (In French.) Ill, 177. 
 
154 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From R[icliard] Bache. 1773. November 30. [Philadelphia.] 
 
 Sends the enclosed paper, that Franklin may see the disposition of the 
 good people in Philadelphia respecting the tea that is hourly expected ; 
 the paper designed more as a scare-crow than anything else. A. L. S. 
 I p. Ill, 178. 
 
 From [Capt.] Nath[aniel] Falconer. 
 1773. December 2. [Dover,] 
 
 His safe arrival at Dover; left all Franklin's family well. A. L. S. 
 I p. Ill, 179. 
 
 From Caspere, I'aine. 1773. December 6. Calais. 
 
 Sends him a case of books, mark MF Libri which he received by way 
 of Paris from M. Pancoucke. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) Ill, 180. 
 
 From [Henry?] Ellis. 1773. December 8. Gray's Inn [London]. 
 
 Has seen Dr. Fothergill, who is very urgent to have Franklin's 
 thoughts on the subject of coffee; what advantages it will be to the 
 Government to encourage the growth of coffee by lowering the duties. 
 Begs Franklin to return the French book on coffee, which he lent him. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. Ill, 181. 
 
 From J[onatlian Shipley, Bishop of] St. Asaph. 
 
 [Circa 1773.] December 10. Twyford. 
 
 Begging him to spend Christmas with them; directions for his 
 journey. A. L. S. 2 p. XL, 121. 
 
 /^/ow J [onathan] Williams, Jr. 1773. December 11, Boston. 
 
 Enclosing a letter for the Rev. Dr. Mather. Acknowledging the re- 
 ceipt of the organ. Unable to remit money to Mr. Warren ; bills of 
 exchange too scarce and dear. A. L, S. i p. XXXVII, 26. 
 
 From Sani[ue]l Franklin. 1773. December 17, Boston. 
 
 Acknowledging his kind letter with book of advice enclosed. Account 
 of the throwing overboard of the tea, A. L. S. i p. Ill, 182. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 155 
 
 From [Henry?] Ellis. 1773. December 25. Gray's Inn [London]. 
 
 Begs for the return of the French book on jMoca coffee. Dr. Fother- 
 gill being very anxious that the remarks upon coffee should speedily go 
 to press; hopes Franklin will remember his kind promise of assisting 
 therein. L. in 3d P. i p. Ill, 183. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1773. December 29. Paris. 
 M. le Prince de Conti anxious to see the description and the diagram 
 of Franklin's chimney, which he promised to send. A prize to be offered 
 for the best paper on the means of protecting houses and individuals 
 from thunderbolts. Experiments of one Comus, a juggler, much in 
 vogue on the Boulevards. Translation of Franklin's works much read 
 by men of taste and discernment, but, lacking the favor of the libraries, 
 they are not yet known to the public; has already received more com- 
 pliments on his preface than on all his other works; of such value is it 
 to soar in the shadow of Franklin's wings. A. L. S. 4 p. ( In French. ) 
 
 III, 184. 
 From D. Blunt. [1773?] 
 
 Expects to call the following week. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 25. 
 
 From D. Blunt. [1773?] 
 Expressions of pleasure in the friendship of Dr. Franklin. A. L. S. 
 2 p. XLII, 26. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [1773?] 
 
 Tells of the arrival of an abbe from Perpignan who is reported to 
 have cured six paralytics by means of electricity. Is treating three 
 patients in Paris. The Faculty of Medicine has appointed a committee 
 to observe his methods. Describes his treatment. Encloses a note from 
 a friend asking for information about America and an incident con- 
 nected with Newton. Has not yet received the package sent by Mr. 
 Rush. Sends compliments to Mr. Pringle. Regrets he cannot go to 
 England ; would like to have met Mr. Maty, of whom Franklin speaks. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XLII, 6. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [1773?] 
 
 Alludes to Mile. Biheron and his wife, who esteem Franklin very 
 highly. If his wife's health were good, she could be easily induced to go 
 to London to see Franklin and Mrs. Pringle. Hopes Franklin's stay in 
 England will be prolonged and that he will cross the channel to France 
 once more. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLII, 7. 
 
156 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [1773?] 
 
 Wants Mile. Biheron to purchase, while in London, a dozen or 
 more bottles of peppermint water and to send them to him by public 
 conveyance. Asks that the bottles be wrapped up in pages of Franklin's 
 writings or in leaves of his (Dubourg's) little Code. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XLII, 8. 
 
 From The Translator [ Lesqui]. 1773. Paris. 
 
 Being engaged in translation and compiling Franklin's works, has 
 learned much about electricity. Many accidents by lightning have hap- 
 pened recently which could have been avoided by proper precautions. 
 Has given much time and thought to the subject of how to avoid being 
 struck by lightning under certain circumstances. Has designed a para- 
 tonnerre, resembling in shape a parasol, to be used while out of doors 
 during a thunderstorm. A. Dr. of L. 4 p. (In French.) XLIV, 9. 
 
 From The Translator [ Lesqui]. 1773. Paris. 
 
 Letter written from the foregoing rough draft. A. L. 4 p. (In 
 French.) XLIV, 10. 
 
 From [ Lesqui. 1773?] 
 
 On the selection of a glass bottle, or jar, for the Leyden experiment. 
 Explains why all kinds of glass do not possess the same properties, but 
 differ greatly. Some kinds of glass are good conductors of electricity, 
 whilst others are non-conducting. How glass can rarely be manufac- 
 tured evenly and of uniform thickness, due to the uneven action of 
 the heat in furnace. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) XLIX, 52. 
 
 From I. Smith, Jr. [Circa 1773. London.] 
 
 Asks for advice and directions concerning a trip to France. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. XLII, 20. 
 
 From [Anthony] Todd. [1773? London.] 
 
 Thanks for certain paragraphs furnished him. A. N. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XLII, 19. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 157 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Bache. 1774. January i. Philadelphia, 
 
 Will show the Alcocks every friendly civility in his povv^er. Much 
 gratified that the 'Edict' was of Franklin's writing; charged likewise 
 with being the author of " The Method to make a Little State of a 
 Great One"; Gen. Lee the only man who differs from this opinion. 
 Concerning the accounts which Mr. Thomas Foxcroft transmitted to 
 Franklin, Sent Mrs. Barry's letter to Mr. Cox. Can get no tidings 
 of the Dutchman for whom Franklin forwarded a letter. A, L, S, 3 p, 
 
 IV, I. 
 
 From S[arah] Bache. 1774, January 2, Philadelphia, 
 
 Praises her lovely boys; sure Franklin will see them with pleasure. 
 The word ' positively ' in his letter in connection with his coming home, 
 gave them all spirits, A. L. S. i p. IV, 2. 
 
 Frojn W[illia]m Ansell. 1774. January 5. Snetterton, Norfolk, 
 
 Has taken the liberty of sending him a turkey; wishes to trouble him 
 with one hour of his company before he sails for America, A, L, S, 
 I p. IV, 3. 
 
 Fro?n W[illia]m Franklin. 1774, January 5, Burlington, 
 
 Has sent him two half-barrels of pork and a keg of dried apples; one 
 of the barrels is for Mr, Sargent, with thanks for his present of wine; 
 the keg of apples is for Sir John Pringle, for whose opinion on his case 
 he is greatly obliged. A, L, S, i p, IV, 4. 
 
 From E. Henckell. \_Circa 1774,] January 5, Hampton [England], 
 
 Desires to send thanks for compliance with a former request. Good 
 wishes for the New Year, A, L, S, i p. XLII, 18. 
 
 From Eras[nius] Darwin. 1774. January 24. Lichfield. 
 
 Transmitting a medico-philosophical paper to be communicated to 
 The Royal Society. Has another very curious paper containing experi- 
 ments on the colors seen in the closed eye after having gazed some time 
 on luminous objects, which he will also send, if it is likely to be accept- 
 able to that Society. Hopes he shall sometime again have the pleasure 
 of seeing him in Staffordshire. A. L. S. i p. IV, 5. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VT, 410). 
 
158 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frotn Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1774. January 24. Boston. 
 
 His debt to Mr. Warren; hopes to pay the balance in full in the 
 spring. Some business which will shortly bring him to England. A 
 business scheme which he and Mr. Joseph Russell wish to put into 
 execution; if Franklin approves, desires his kind interest with certain 
 manufacturers. A. L. 6 p. XXXVII, 27. 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1774. January 30. Derby. 
 
 Miss Moresby, the young lady whom Mr. West is so obliging as to 
 take under his tuition, is rendered extremely happy by Franklin's inter- 
 cessions; she takes pleasure in nothing but drawing, therefore hopes she 
 will prove worthy of notice and encouragement. A. L. S. I p. IV, 6. 
 
 From Josh[ua] Babcock. 1774. February 15. Westerly [Mass.]. 
 
 Concerning the fate in Boston of the India Company's 342 chests 
 of tea; many towns in the Colonies entering into agreements and form- 
 ing resolutions to quit all dutied tea. Question of appointing an agent 
 for their little colony [Rhode Island] ; inconsiderable salary; if, however, 
 Franklin would forget his real dignity and be so unconscious of his 
 intrinsic worth as to deign to write Governor Wanton, feels sure he 
 would be solicited to accept the agency. He is often toasted in Connecti- 
 cut. Tells him of a noted subterraneous prison (once a mine) in Lims- 
 bury, appropriated for the confinement of felons; calls it a hell. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. IV, 8. 
 
 From [Dean] J[osiali] Tucker. 1774. February 21. [London.] 
 
 Partially retracting certain charges against Franklin relating to his 
 conduct about the Stamp Act. A. L. S. i p. IV, 7. 
 
 Printed in Bigelow's Life of Franklin, I, 461. 
 
 From [Dean] J[osiah] Tucker. 
 1774. February 24. Gloucester [England], 
 
 Concerning the authority on which he based his charges against 
 Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 9. 
 
 Printed in Bigelow's Life of Franklin, I, 462. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 159 
 
 From David Finney. 1774. February 27. Newcastle. 
 
 Necessity of prosecuting an appeal to the King and Council respecting 
 some lands in Kent County, Delaware ; puts it under Franklin's manage- 
 ment. Favorable opinion of his appeal expressed by John Dickinson and 
 other eminent lawj'ers; offer of a considerable sum on the part of his 
 opponents to check the prosecution. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 10. 
 
 From The Assembly of Georgia. 1774. March 13. Savannah. 
 
 Communicates the high opinion which the members of the Assembly 
 of Georgia entertain for their agent in London. A. L. S. Will[ia]m 
 Young, Speaker, i p. LII, 87. 
 
 From T[homas] Viny. 1774. March 29. Tenterden. 
 
 Acquainting him with his resignation of his Agency for the colonies. 
 In case he has to find shelter for himself and his two boys, desires to 
 know if there is any choice among the colonies; is there any study or 
 particular branch of science he would recommend? Can he depend on 
 the authority of Gov. Hutchinson's and Lieut.-Gov. Oliver's letters, etc., 
 printed in Boston? A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 11. 
 
 From Tuthill Hubbart. 1774. March 31. Boston. 
 
 Forwarded him the appeal on Huske's afifair with the Post-Office, but 
 has not had the pleasure of a line for a long time. Unhappy disputes 
 now subsisting; fears the consequences; thinks Franklin's last letter to 
 the Speaker bears a melancholy aspect. Concerning the attack made on 
 the Post-Office, originating probably with Mr. Goddard. Rumors that 
 Franklin is threatened with being displaced from office. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 IV, 12. 
 
 Frotn Rich[ard] Nicholls Golden. 1774. April 6. New York. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of January 5th and promising to prepare the 
 accounts. Enclosing bill of exchange. A. L. S. i p. IV, 13. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1774. April 16. Paris. 
 
 Recommending M. Macquart. Encloses a copy of six verses, composed 
 by the Abbe des Prades, underneath Franklin's portrait. Bill passed 
 against Boston ; Lord North a man of brains but of little sense ; Eng- 
 land's erroneous attitude. Experiment of drowning flies in Madeira in 
 
i6o Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 America, and resuscitating them in London; could this be done with 
 bees? ]VI. Delor not at all surprised at Mr. Walsh's experiments with 
 barometers, they are known to all natural philosophers; when are his 
 experiments on the torpedo to appear? A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 IV, 14. 
 
 From [Earl of] Buchan. 1774. April 22. Kirkhill, West Lothian. 
 
 Recommending an honest farmer's son, who intends going to America 
 to teach, if he can get a situation in one of the North American semi- 
 naries. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 15. 
 
 From [Lord] Le Despencer. 
 
 1774. May 3. Hanover Square [London]. 
 Sending Franklin an extract from Mr. Jackson's bill for the vase 
 stove. A. L. S. I p. IV, 16. 
 
 From W[illiam] F[ranklin]. 1774. May 3. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of i8th ult. Betsy and he on a visit to their 
 mother. Franklin's growing popularity. The people propose burning 
 a certain unpopular counsellor in effigy. Attitude of Franklin's friends 
 in Boston in encouraging Mr. Goddard with the new Post-Office. Lord 
 D[artmouth]'s sentiments respecting his conduct have made him easy as 
 to his office. A. L. S. i p. IV, 17. 
 
 From Richard Bache. 1774. May 5. Philadelphia. 
 
 His bill on Ropes came to hand. Will pay proper respect to Frank- 
 lin's recommendation of Brown and Adams; Mr. Adams has got em- 
 ployment, but wishes a farm. Received sixteen boxes of type. En- 
 closes epitaphs of Gov. H[utchinso]n and Mr. S 11 r W n; 
 
 both burned in effigy. A. L. S. 2 p. Ill, 59. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Smith. 1774. May 13. Burlington. 
 
 Enclosing him the second bill of exchange. Recommending Mr. 
 Dilluyn of Burlington to his kind notice. A. L. S. i p. IV, 18. 
 
 From Hump[hr]y Marshall. 1774. May 14. West Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Sorrj^ to hear how matters are misrepresented at home concerning 
 the poor Americans and also for the abuse Franklin has received in his 
 faithful services to his King and country. If England sends over an 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin i6i 
 
 army, believes force will be met by force. Wishes their good sovereign, 
 King George, would take the advice of such counsellors as Lord 
 Chatham. In all ages the consequence of oppression has been revolution. 
 Let the Parliament only take ye duty off tea and not use any coercive 
 measures to obtain satisfaction for the loss of it, and never turn their 
 thoughts on taxing us in future. When the Crown wants assistance 
 from her Colonies let her call upon them to raise men and money in 
 their own way for the King's use, which he has no doubt will be cheer- 
 fully done as heretofore, and then harmony between the mother and 
 her children will subsist. His observations of the spots on the sun. 
 The money bill. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 19. 
 
 From R[ichard] Jackson. 1774. May 31. 
 
 Opinion on the case of the lands in America bequeathed by Robert 
 French, late of Newcastle, on the Delaware. D. 5 p. LXXVI, 14. 
 
 From Harvard College. 1774. May 31. [Cambridge.] 
 
 On behalf of the Corporation of Harvard College, expresses a vote 
 of thanks to Franklin for presenting their library with a French trans- 
 lation of his philosophical works in 2 vols, quarto. A. L. S. Nath- 
 [aniejl Appleton. i p. (Attested copy.) IV, 20. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 408, Note). 
 
 From Tho[mas] Percival. 1774. June 21. Manchester. 
 
 Acknowledging a packet of papers on American affairs, which he 
 presumes came from Franklin ; has distributed the pamphlets amongst 
 persons of the first consequence and they cannot fail to make some use- 
 ful impressions. Principles of despotism in the governors and of passive 
 obedience in the people advance in the most alarming progression. En- 
 closes a paper of his on the number of people in Manchester, which is 
 an extract of a long memoir he intends sending to Dr. Price, for the 
 Royal Society. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 21. 
 
 From Gros. 1774. June 21. London. 
 
 Just arrived at London; desires to wait on Franklin and inform him 
 why his brother cannot profit by Franklin's advice. Anxious to settle 
 in South Carolina and become a vine-grower. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) IV, 91. 
 
i62 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From . 1774. July 5. London. 
 
 Was very desirous to see Franklin's [grand] son, the latter was, how- 
 ever, detained in Paris until the summer. Treats of current political 
 events in Canada; intrigues and false promises of the British Govern- 
 ment. The latter now wants to use the Canadians against the people 
 of the United States. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) XLIV, 11. 
 
 From James Parker. 1774. July 5. Perth Amboy. 
 
 Concerning the confirmation of the Act of New York confirming the 
 division line; presumes Franklin's letter enclosing this Act has mis- 
 carried; should be glad of a duplicate. A. L. S. i p. IV, 22. 
 
 i^row Jona [than] Williams, Jr. 1774. July 18. Manchester, [Eng.]. 
 
 His success so far in a business way. Asks for a letter of introduction 
 to Leeds. General attitude towards America; all wish for an amicable 
 settlement. XXXVII, 28. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1774. July 20. Lancaster. 
 
 Informing him of the favorable reception he met with in Lancaster. 
 Successful business arrangements he made in Liverpool. Has been very 
 economical. His intention to go to Glasgow and Edinburgh. All this 
 pleasure he has experienced is due to his alliance with Franklin. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. IV, 23. 
 
 i^rom Charles Joseph Campi. 1774. July 24. Milan. 
 
 Sending some selections from Franklin's works which he has trans- 
 lated into Italian; hears a new edition of Franklin's works is about to 
 appear at Cambridge; begs to know if it contains writings not found in 
 the preceding edition, as he burns with desire to translate into Italian 
 other philosophical tit-bits. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IV, 24. 
 
 From A Committee of the Assembly of New Jersey. 
 
 1774. July 26. Burlington. 
 
 Appointed by the Assembly to secure the latest news which may in 
 any way affect the liberties or privileges of America. Ask Dr. Frank- 
 lin's help. Have the highest esteem of his integrity and abilities. L. S. 
 Sam[ue]l Tucker et al. 2 p. 
 
 Also a letter asking assistance in obtaining the Roj'al assent to recent 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 163 
 
 Acts of the Assembly, especially an Act to institute a suit against the 
 late Treasurer, a subject which had raised hard feelings between the 
 Governor and many of his real friends. Hear with concern of Dr. 
 Franklin's difficulties, and would be glad to contribute to their allevia- 
 tion. I p. L. S. Sam[ue]l Tucker, et al. LIII, 15, 16. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, Jr. 1774. July 27. Glasgow. 
 
 Advantage derived from his travels. Account of his business in Glas- 
 gow. Messages to friends and relations in London. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 29. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Potts. 1774. August i. Pottsgrove [Pa.]. 
 
 Feels that the old friendship between himself and Franklin still con- 
 tinues. Conversation he had with their friend, good Mr. Philip Syng. 
 Gives Mr. Joseph Brewer the best of characters and begs Franklin to 
 endorse this opinion, should inquiry be made of him. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 IV, 25. 
 From Tho[mas] Foulger. 1774. August i. London. 
 
 So unfortunate as to come to town in Franklin's absence; hopes he 
 will give the bearer his opinion on certain questions. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 IV, 26. 
 From [Jean-Hyacinthe de] Magelhaens [Magellan]. 
 1774. August 2. Paris. 
 
 Recommending a son of Mr. Ludwig, scholar and physician at Leip- 
 sic; he travels to improve his mind and expects to pass some time in 
 London. Intends returning to England toward the end of the month. 
 Messages from Franklin's many friends in Paris. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) IV, 27. 
 
 i^rom J [onathan] Williams, Jr. 1774. August 10. Edinburgh. 
 
 Account of the hospitable reception given Mr. Boyd and himself by 
 Lord Erroll. Expects to dine that day with Mr. Alexander. Reasons 
 for prolonging his absence. XXXVII, 30. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1774. September 9. Boston. 
 
 Popular excitement in Massachusetts. Action of Gen. Gage. Mili- 
 tary force. Wild rumors and much apprehension. Refers him to the 
 bearer, Josiah Quincy, Jr., for further particulars. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 IV, 28. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 132; the postscript omitted). 
 
164 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de la Riviere. 1774. September 21. Paris. 
 
 A proposition to import from America a very large quantity of flour, 
 and to load the returning vessels with wine, made on his own place; 
 discusses the details of this speculation ; prevented from going to Lon- 
 don by ill health ; question of the person through whom the arrange- 
 ments shall be made. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) IV, 29. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1774. September 22. Paris, 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of August loth. Prospect of his going to 
 London or of Franklin's coming to Paris. Franklin's departure at this 
 crisis for America, will give umbrage to the British Government; begs 
 him to come to France, which place has never been more tranquil. Con- 
 fidence of the King and the people in M. Turgot, the new Comptroller- 
 General ; liberty of commerce ; liberty of the press almost re-established ; 
 religion an exception to this rule. Concerning a series of papers he pro- 
 poses to publish entitled " Le Correspondant de Philadelphie "; relies 
 principally on Franklin to forward and enliven it. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 (In French.) IV, 30. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1774. October 10. Paris. 
 
 Will be delighted to receive Franklin's nephew [Jonathan Williams, 
 Jr.] and overjoyed to accompany him on his return to England. His 
 paper on the stilling of waves by means of oil has been translated; re- 
 fers him to the use made of vinegar in Pliny. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) IV, 31. 
 
 From [Mile.] Biheron. 1774. October 10. Paris. 
 
 Her poor health the sole cause of her delay in answering his letter. 
 Takes a vivid interest in the present affairs of America. Sends messages 
 to Mrs. Stevenson and other friends in England. Expresses her own 
 and Mile. Basseporte's thanks for the beautiful gift delivered to them by 
 M. Dubourg. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IV, 32. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1774. October 28. London. 
 
 Important news from America; resolutions passed in Milton by the 
 delegates from the County of Suffolk refusing to obey the late Acts of 
 Parliament or to have any connection with Great Britain whatsoever 
 until the Acts be repealed, and recommending the mustering and train- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 165 
 
 ing of militia; these Resolves approved and adopted by the Continental 
 Congress. Entertainment given by the City of Philadelphia to the 
 Congress and other gentlemen ; Franklin one of the spirited toasts. The 
 Court at Springfield obliged to sign a declaration not to act under the 
 present form of government. Town of Marblehead to muster militia 
 four times a week. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVII, 31. 
 
 Front J. Warner Phipps. 
 
 1774. October 28. Doctor's Commons [London]. 
 
 Inviting Franklin to dine with a society of gentlemen, friends to the 
 cause of liberty, who for many years past have been wont to dine at the 
 Paul's Head Tavern on November 4th, in commemoration of King 
 William's landing and of the glorious revolution that ensued thereon. 
 A. L. S. I p. IV, 33. 
 
 FroT7i J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1774. October 29. [London?] 
 
 Experiments showing the amount of air obtained from a piece of ice. 
 Is rising into fame among the Grub Street votaries of the muses; his 
 song dubbed a grand federal edifice; sends Franklin several copies. 
 
 XXXVII, 32. 
 
 From Jane Mecom. 1774. November 3. Boston. 
 
 Cannot understand why he has received no letters from Boston. 
 Thanking him for the pamphlets; thinks it no profanity to compare 
 Franklin to the " blessed Savior." Is as happy as the present state of 
 affairs will permit, owing to Franklin's bounty. The unity of the 
 colonies and the remarkable fruitfulness of the season seem like miracles 
 wrought in their favor. Boston full of profligate soldiers; account of 
 their shocking behavior. Thinks the Congress address to the people of 
 England is a " grand performance," and does them honor. Mentions 
 a " horrid lie " told and published about Franklin's son ; had soon the 
 pleasure of- hearing it contradicted. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 34. 
 
 From [David Hartley.] 1774. November 29. 
 
 The intended speech for the opening of the first session of Parliament 
 wherein the advisability of reducing the American colonies to uncon- 
 ditional submission is discussed. A. L. 3 p. XLIV, 12. 
 
i66 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From M[arqu]is de Condorcet. [1774.] December 2. Paris. 
 
 Mentioning five questions which he wishes laid before the American 
 Philosophical Society; begs Franklin to send him their replies. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) XLII, 130. 
 
 From J[ohn] Almon. 1774. December 6. [London.] 
 
 Would be glad if Franklin would point out any errors in the pamphlet 
 he sends ; probable that it will be re-printed. A. L. S. i p. IV, 35. 
 
 From W[illia]m Van Lehsveld. 1774. December 9. Leyden. 
 
 Read with particular pleasure a French translation of Franklin's letter to 
 Mr. Brownrigg, upon the property of oil in stilling the waves; desires to 
 make a Dutch translation of this paper, which, however, is not sold in 
 Leyden or Amsterdam; Prof. Allamand promises to lend him a copy. 
 Discusses this experiment with the oil; what nations have used it. 
 March 11, 1775. Informing Franklin that the above is a copy of a 
 letter he once wrote him and to which he received no response. Sends 
 him six copies of the above-mentioned translation. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 IV, 36. 
 
 From Cha[rle]s Wilcox. 1774. December 17. Bristol [England]. 
 
 Communicated the contents of Franklin's favor to Capt. Spain of the 
 Chalkley; repeats what the Captain said concerning his terms. A. L. S. 
 2 p. IV, 37. 
 
 From C. G. F. Dumas. [1774?] 
 
 Giving two renderings in Latin, by a young poet, of an English 
 quatrain inserted in the London Evening Post, a propos of Franklin's 
 treatment in the Privy Council in January', 1774. Mem. i p. (In 
 French.) XXXIX, 230. 
 
 From Dr. [John] Fothergill. [Circa 1774. London.] 
 
 Desiring Franklin's company that evening about five o'clock. A. L. 
 in 3d P. I p. XLI, 152. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. [1774?] 
 
 Relative to the proposed [First Continental] Congress, and the ac- 
 tions of Massachusetts. A. L. S. 2 p. (First part missing.) 
 
 LVIII, 45. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 167 
 
 From Dr. [William] Hunter. \_Circa 1774.] London. 
 
 Has some preparations to give away; if they would be acceptable, 
 appoints an hour for him to call. L. in 3d P. i p. XL, 6. 
 
 From [Granville Sharp. 1774?] 
 
 Extract from a letter to Mr. Pecuezet, dated January 7, 1774, con- 
 cerning the gradual enfranchisement of slaves already in the colonies. 
 A. L. 2 p. (Final part missing.) LVIII, 66. 
 
 From [Samuel] Wharton. \_Circa 1774.] 
 
 Requests him to explain to Governor Pownall, Abraham Mitchel's 
 base conduct. A. L. in 3d P. i p. LXIX, 90. 
 
 From S[amuel] Wharton. {Circa 1774.] 
 
 Sends letters for him which he found at the New York Coffee House. 
 A. L. S. I p. LXIX, 91. 
 
 From J. Friis. 1775. January 2. Philadelphia. 
 
 Returning his letter which he was so kind as to let him read. Invokes 
 a blessing on him and the whole Congress. A. L. S. I p. IV, 39. 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. 1775. January 3. [Paris.] 
 
 Does not doubt that the Parliament will come around to Franklin's 
 views and will finally appreciate the part he has played in reconciling 
 England to her colonies. Heard with pleasure that Franklin had been 
 again nominated Agent of Pennsylvania ; interest he takes in the struggles 
 of the worthy Americans for their liberty. M. de Malherbes at present 
 the idol of Paris and of the nation ; his election to the French Academy. 
 Messages to Dr. Pringle, and to Mr. Walsh, to whom he returns 
 thanks for his present. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IV, 39^. 
 
 From Dr. [Thomas] Percival. 1775. January 10. Manchester. 
 
 Sends him the enclosed extract from Bede's ecclesiastical History. 
 The experiment of stilling waves with oil tried at Manchester with 
 success. L. in 3d P. i p. IV, 40. 
 
1 68 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Bache. 1775. January 31. Philadelphia. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of November 17th. Civilities he has shown to 
 Franklin's friends, Messrs. Foulger and Rant, with their families, who 
 arrived in good health on the 27th inst. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 41. 
 
 From [Capt.] Nath[aniel] Falconer. 
 1775. February 20. Portsmouth. 
 
 Detained by contrary winds. Directs him where to send any letters 
 to go by him. Should any new pamphlets come out before the " Lovely 
 Lass " sails for Philadelphia, would be greatly obliged for them. A. 
 L. S. I p. IV, 42. 
 
 From Thomas Gushing. 1775. February 20. Boston. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of November 12th. In receipt of the King's 
 speech and the answer of both Houses; these have made no alteration in 
 the sentiments of the people; the Association of the Continental Con- 
 gress sacredly adhered to through all the Colonies. Assembly of New 
 York has agreed to petition the King, address the House of Lords and 
 remonstrate to the House of Commons relative to the American griev- 
 ances. Enclosing a small pamphlet entitled " Calculations on American 
 Population," which may convince the English people what an amazing 
 source of commerce they will deprive themselves of if, by any intem- 
 perate and rash measures, the connection between Great Britain and 
 America should be dissolved. A. L. S. i p. IV, 43. 
 
 From John Kent. 1775. February 22. [London.] 
 
 Presenting him with a work, " De la Felicite [Publique]," by Cheva- 
 lier de Chastellu[x], who, having joined the multitude in applauding 
 Franklin, would like him to read his sentiments. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 IV, 42K2. 
 
 From Thomas Pain[e]. 1775. March 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Account of his wretched trip across the ocean ; six weeks on shore be- 
 fore he was well enough to wait on Mr. Bache. Observations induced 
 by a perusal of Dr. Priestley's late experiment on air. Franklin's coun- 
 tenance has obtained him many friends and much reputation ; has been 
 applied to by several gentlemen to instruct their sons on very advan- 
 tageous terms. His connection with a magazine published by Robert 
 Aitken. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 44. 
 
 Printed, in part, in Bigelow's Life of Franiilin, II, 248, Note. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 169 
 
 From The Library Company of Philadelphia. 
 
 1775. March 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Directed to acknowledge his favor of April 7th and July 25th with the 
 books sent for the use of the [Library] Company; the directors were 
 preparing an order for books, but from the present unhappy state of pub- 
 lic affairs, it must be postponed. A. L. S. i p. Andrew Robeson, 
 Secretary, i p. IV, 45. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1775. March 19. Paris. 
 
 Delighted with Franklin's nephew, Mr. Williams; he is very popular 
 with both men and women; hopes to keep him with them a long time. 
 Spurred M. Stanley on to speak to M. Le Roy about the affair of the 
 clock. Concerning the taxation of the colonies. His letters, signed 
 " Un Tremblant," though approved by the Royal Censor, were abso- 
 lutely suppressed by " Le Garde des Sceaux." Condoles with Franklin 
 on the death of his wife. Honors bestowed on Dr. Pringle and Mr. 
 Walsh. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) IV, 45^. 
 
 From J[ames] Kinsey. 1775. March 26. Burlington. 
 
 Transmitting the votes and laws of the last session of the Assembly, 
 and a duplicate of the petition to the King. Hopes Mr. Wilmot will 
 exonorate the Colony from all blame and will speedily receive his money. 
 Hopes Franklin will acquaint the Committee of Correspondence should 
 there be any opposition against the law for instituting a suit against the 
 late Eastern Treasurer. A. L. S. i p. IV, 46. 
 
 From William Lee. 1775. April 3. London. 
 
 Enclosing Mr. Oliver's letter respecting a hundred pounds which the 
 Constitutional Society had orded to be given for the relief of the poor 
 sufferers in Boston. Presumes he is fully informed of all public trans- 
 actions in England. A. L. S. i p. IV, 47. 
 
 From John Foxcroft. 1775. April 4. New York. 
 
 Thanking him for promising to become his security should the need 
 arise. So far the Post-Office seems to escape the political storm. W^hat 
 has become of the Ohio scheme? Virginians settling that country very 
 fast since the peace which Lord Dunmore concluded with the Indians. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 48. 
 
lyo Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Alexander] Dalrymple. 1775. April 17. Soho Square [London]. 
 
 Mr. William Whitehurst finding his health much impaired has been 
 induced to make a voyage to America; if he can find suitable employ- 
 ment, he will remain at Philadelphia; believes Franklin is not unac- 
 quainted with his works as a writing-engraver, and hopes he will give 
 him his advice and countenance. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 49. 
 
 From S[amuel] Wharton. 1775. April 17. Portsmouth [Eng.]. 
 
 Informs Franklin, at Lord Camden's request, that the Chancellor's 
 decision in his case was entirely political; his lordship will move for a 
 total repeal of the Quebec Act ; Lord Chatham will probably second the 
 motion ; in the House of Commons, Sir George Saville moves to amend 
 this shameful Act. Really grieved at the publication of Mr. Galloway's 
 extraordinary pamphlets; points out the indiscretion of these papers. 
 Major Trent carries out with him the Restraining Act for Pennsylvania, 
 New Jersey, etc. ; efforts made not to have New York inserted therein. 
 The Generals Burgoyne, Howe and Clinton waiting only for a favor- 
 able wind to sail for Boston; spies are to be sent to each province; 
 Major Skeene goes for that or some other servile and dishonorable pur- 
 pose. Advises the inviolable maintenance of the non-exportation and 
 non-importation plans; the magnitude of these measures will force their 
 own \\ay. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 50. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 151. 
 
 From D. Blunt. 1775. April 17. [London.] 
 
 Assuring Franklin of his profound regard. Called on Mrs. Steven- 
 son ; thinks she would be inconsolable without the animating hope of 
 spending the remainder of her days with Franklin. News of the Hewson 
 family. Just going to Bath ; will not remain long at Kensington as he 
 dislikes the situation there. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 51. 
 
 From [Mrs.] Marg[are]t Stevenson. 1775. April 24. 
 
 Hoping he has arrived safely in America. News of Franklin's friends 
 in London. Will rejoice at the happy day when Franklin returns. Has 
 taken two Americans as lodgers. Has sent all his letters and papers. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 52. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 171 
 
 From Colonel Chevalier de Champigny. 1775. May 18. Amsterdam. 
 
 Sent him the first two volumes of his Histoty of England, also the 
 first two volumes of his History of Denmark, but has received no 
 acknowledgment and especially no money; reminds Franklin of his 
 promise to subscribe to them, A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 53. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1775. May 20. London. 
 
 Received from the Duchesse de Villeroy the plan of Franklin's har- 
 monica improved. Reflections on the failure of the New York and 
 Quebec petitions as well as those from Congress ; thinks this must surely 
 cure the New York dissension, if any remains. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 33. 
 
 From Richard Oliver. 1775. May 31. London. 
 
 Concerning the payment of £100 from the Constitutional Society into 
 the hands of Franklin's bankers, towards relieving the distressed inhabi- 
 tants of Boston. Recent accounts from America tell of an unprovoked 
 attack by the detachment of regular troops at Boston on the provincials, 
 which reflects as little honor on the British military as their politics do 
 on the British legislature. Hopes with the aid of Franklin's wisdom the 
 Americans will maintain the rights of free though loyal subjects. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. IV, 54. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 153. 
 
 From [Mrs.] Mary Hewson. 
 1775' June 10. Craven Street [London]. 
 
 Sending Franklin all the domestic news. Is as much as ever an 
 American at heart. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 55. 
 
 From Sain[uel] Vaughan. 1775. June 24. Montego Bay, Jamaica. 
 
 Congratulations on his safe arrival in America; wishing the Colonies 
 success equal to the justice and importance of their cause. His inten- 
 tion was to make a tour of North America with his son, but now that 
 the sword has been drawn, thinks it more prudent to wait until the 
 spring when he may throw his small mite with more advantage into the 
 public weal. Asks Franklin's favor in procuring settlements for his 
 sons, who will not disgrace even his recommendations. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 IV, 56. 
 
172 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From C[harles] G[uillaunie] F[rederic] Dumas. 
 1775- June 30. The Hague. 
 
 Acknowledging the receipt of English edition of Franklin's works, 
 as well as the American Gazettes. Reflections caused hy the declara- 
 tion of war. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 2. 
 
 From A[rthur] L[ee]. 1775. July 6. [London.] 
 
 The two defeats near Boston seem to have made little impression on 
 the Ministry. Information to be drawn from the single word rebels used 
 in the Gazette. Lord Germain is the dictator in all military opera- 
 tions. A report that Sir John Murray's regiment of Highlanders 
 are to be sent over; believes the Scotch will fight with more rancor 
 and less bravery than the English. Dissatisfaction of the public. Asks 
 him to obtain a list of numerous petitions which have been presented 
 in vain ; may need it in the future. Concerning the heat and cold of 
 mineral bodies. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 57. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 154. 
 
 From [Barbeu Dubcurg]. 1775. July 13. Paris. 
 
 Intended to send a letter by Messrs. Magellan and Priestley when they 
 were leaving for London, but waited for a relative of M. LeRoy's 
 to bring the 8 louis which he owed Franklin. Comments on his experi- 
 ment of pouring oil on the waves at sea. Many people here interested in 
 it, especially sea-faring men. Has recently received two letters from 
 Dr. Rush. Is going to publish a periodical in the form of letters sup- 
 posed to be written by a Quaker called Samuel Tone, from London, in 
 which he will treat freely of all kinds of subjects. Has applied for 
 permission to have these letters printed. The Royal Censor who ex- 
 amined the work was not severe on it. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIV, 13. 
 
 From Jonathan Williams, Jr. 1775. July 19. London. 
 
 Account of his interview with Lord Dartmouth respecting the petition 
 presented to the King from the Assembly of New Jersey. A. Dr. of 
 L. 3 p. XXXVII, 35. 
 
 The same. A. L. 2 p. (Final part missing.) LVIII, 67. 
 
 From S[amuel] Smith. 1775. July 29. Cecil Street [London]. 
 Glad to hear of Franklin's safe arrival. A. L. S. i p. IV, 58. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 173 
 
 i^romG.B. [David Hartley]. 1775. Julysi. Golden Square [London] . 
 
 Both countries at the mercy of the Ministry for all their information; 
 they permit none but the most violent libels to be sent over to America. 
 Stories of atrocious cruelties, practiced by the rebels, appear in the 
 Gazette; begs him, however, to believe that the general disposition of the 
 English people towards the Americans is favorable; still a chance of 
 reconcilement; incredible that those of the same blood should be alien- 
 ated. Entreats him to furnish his friends in England with all possible 
 materials to do justice to their cause. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 59. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 156. 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Bancroft. 1775. August 7. [London.] 
 
 Concerning the title of the Indian tribes to the property and jurisdic- 
 tion of their territories; sending a pamphlet on that subject by Mr. 
 Wharton and himself. Probability of the British inciting the Indians 
 to butcher the inhabitants. Thinks the affection of the Indians might 
 be unalterably secured if Congress should publicly assert and maintain 
 the right of the natives to sell and convey their lands to the highest 
 bidder; pernicious views of Government as manifested in the Quebec 
 Act. Five regiments, containing in all 1,500 men, are soon to proceed 
 from Ireland to America; hopes a future change of Ministry will bring 
 about a reconciliation. A. L. S. 7 p. IV, 60. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 158. 
 
 From Benj[amin] Gale. 1775. August 7. Killingworth. 
 
 Concerning a marvelous invention by a Yale student of a boat which 
 can stay under water and contains a machine so contrived that on 
 striking another vessel it grapples to the keel and, at a given time, 
 explodes. Recommends certain gentlemen for positions in the Post- 
 Office. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 61. 
 
 From Geo[rge] Morgan to W[illiam] F[ranklin] for B[enjaniin] 
 F[ranklm]. 1775. August 8. Philadelphia. 
 
 Concerning the Indian grant of land to the sufferers in 1763; would 
 be glad of Franklin's sentiments on the propriety of a sale under the 
 
174 Letters to Benjamin Fil'\nklin 
 
 Government of Virginia; would like to undertake the sale himself; 
 value of the lands. Has the honor of accompanying Dr. Franklin to 
 Pittsburg the following week and will then have further information 
 to impart. L. 3 p. (Copy by W[ilHam] T[emple] F[ranklin].) 
 
 IV, 62. 
 
 From Henry Tucker. 1775. August 12. Bermuda. 
 
 Thanking Franklin on behalf of himself and also of their four deputies 
 for presenting their Address to Congress; hopes they w^ill obtain their 
 reasonable request. Will endeavor to secure for America whatever 
 powder comes to Bermuda. Reasons for the law passed in Bermuda to 
 prohibit the exportation of provisions. Greatly shocked on hearing of 
 the terrible carnage in the late battle ; hopes some expedient will be found 
 to prevent further bloodshed. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 63. 
 
 From M[artin] Howard, [Jr.]. 1775. August 12. Newbern. 
 
 Concerning a debt of his to Franklin which, owing to bad times, he 
 is unable to pay. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 64. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Bromfield. 1775. August 12. London. 
 
 The Ministry still seem determined to pursue rigorous measures; 
 more troops and men-of-war are going over; believes it to be im- 
 practicable to force these measures by the sword ; results to be expected 
 from the stoppage in the trade to America. Since the battle of June 7th 
 their reproach of cowardice, however, is wiped off. Death of their 
 friend, [Josiah] Quincy [Jr.]. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 65. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 162. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1775. August 14. Perth Amboy. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of Mr. George Morgan's letter on the subject of the 
 Indian grant of land (see IV, 62) with his answer thereto; would be 
 glad of Franklin's opinion respecting the contents. Read Messrs. Wal- 
 pole and Sargent's letter to Franklin ; thinks it impossible to keep such 
 transactions as secret as they deem necessary. Discusses business of 
 Major Trent and Mr. Tilghman. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 66. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 163. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 175 
 
 From Will [iam] Strahan. 1775. September 6. London. 
 Takes exception to Franklin's remark, — " all tends to a separation." 
 Represents the evil consequences to America of a break with England ; 
 enumerates the many past privileges enjoyed by the Colonies; terrible 
 evils of war; hopes on the reassembling of Parliament something may 
 be found to stop the progress of such an unnatural and destructive quar- 
 rel. In the Declaration of Congress he sees " that foreign assistance, if 
 necessary, is undoubtedly attainable"; supposes this is merely a threat; 
 evils of foreign interference. Probable suffering in store for America. 
 Comments on the last petition of Congress to Great Britain. Prophesies 
 future trouble from the arming of the provincials. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 IV, 67. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 165. 
 
 From W[illia]m Franklin. 1775. September 6. Perth Amboy. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of the exposition of the Resolution of the House of 
 Commons and also the minutes of the two last sessions of the New 
 Jersey Assembly, containing his remarks on the present unnatural dis- 
 pute between Great Britain and her colonies. A. L. S. I p. IV, 68. 
 
 From John Foxcroft. 1775. September 15. New York. 
 Received a most friendly and polite letter from their mutual friend. 
 Lord Le Despencer, who approves of every step he (Foxcroft) has taken 
 in these troublesome times. Hears that some people have had the 
 curiosity to pry into his correspondence with Franklin. Encloses His 
 Majesty's answer to the City Address. A. L. S. i p. IV, 69. 
 
 From The Committee of Safety of Pennsylvania. 
 [1775. October 21. Philadelphia.] 
 Meeting of the Committee of Safety and of the Committee of As- 
 sembly, also of the Board at which the appointment of a commodore will 
 be considered. A. L. S. W[illia]m Govett, Secretary, i p. 
 
 XLIII, 190. 
 
 From Horatio Gates. 1775. November 7. Head Q'rs. 
 Giving accounts of the capture of several vessels with cargoes of wine, 
 dry goods, rum, sugar and fruit respectively; evident that "wine and 
 punch will not be wanting to the Sons of Liberty." Asks how the pulse 
 of the politicians is beating. Cannot write for interruptions ; no peace 
 possible for him until he gives the ambassador from Marblehead two 
 barrels of powder for the defense of that port. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 70. 
 
176 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illia]ni Greene. 1775. November 13. Westerly [R. I.]. 
 Acknowledging Franklin's favor from New Haven, At a loss to 
 express his gratitude to Franklin for taking his little son under his 
 care; consults him as to the best means of making him a useful member 
 of society. A. L. S. i p. IV, 71. 
 
 From Caty Greene. 1775. November 13. Westerly [R. I.]. 
 
 Cannot express how pleased she is to have her boy with Franklin ; 
 hopes he may deserve such goodness. A. L. S. i p. IV, 71^. 
 
 From Marg[are]t Stevenson. 
 
 1775. November 16. Northumberland Court. 
 
 Expressing the deepest devotion to Franklin and mentioning all the 
 friends who come to her house to talk of him and lament his absence. 
 Mr. Strahan sorry to differ from Franklin, but it is a matter of principle. 
 Does not know if he will ever get this letter; expects it will be opened, 
 but is sure they will be puzzled to decipher it. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 72. 
 
 From Horatio Gates. 1775. December 5. Headquarters. 
 
 News received of the capture of Quebec by their troops, assisted by 
 6000 Canadians. Burgoyne sails for London that very day; thinks if 
 there is an honest mob left in London he and Gage cannot ride the 
 streets in safety. Franklin will hear in Congress of their success at 
 sea. Insists upon the condemnation of the Glasgow ship ; every tittle of 
 clothing on board needed for the soldiers. Trouble in retaining the Con- 
 necticut troops. Anxiously awaiting the results of the committee sent to 
 Montreal ; wishes Franklin could have been one of them. Splendid 
 conduct of Gen. Montgomery and Col. Arnold. A play-house estab- 
 lished in Boston, which opened with a tragedy; very possible it may 
 conclude with one. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 73. 
 
 From Horatio Gates. 1775. December 7. Headquarters. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of General Lee's letter lately sent to Gen. Burgoyne, 
 if Franklin approves it may be published in the newspapers. Longs to 
 send him his and Lee's opinions of the military measures to be pur- 
 sued in Canada. Deprecates so much wrangling about forms of gov- 
 ernment; let them first establish their freedom; let them not tarnish the 
 glorious and successful Continental arms by timid conduct; Franklin 
 does not need these arguments; they are for certain others. A. L. S. 
 2 p. IV, 74. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 177 
 
 From Charles Lee. 1775. December 10. Camp. 
 Concerning the publishing of his letter to Gen. Burgoyne. A good 
 deal surprised and a little shocked at the proceedings of the Assembly; 
 considers the " injunction of these gentlemen to their delegates to dissent 
 from any resolve leading to independence ill-timed, impertinent and 
 impolitic " ; bad results to be expected from such a declaration. Wishes 
 Franklin would send some man who has the reputation of being a soldier 
 to Virginia, which is the weak point; explains the prejudice of the com- 
 mon people against any man who has not seen service; cites anecdote to 
 prove their blind faith in the latter. Enlistments go on swimmingly; 
 let them but get powder and Boston shall be theirs. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 IV, 75. 
 
 Printed in Journal of Military Service Institution, July, 1903, p. 72. 
 
 From Mary Hewson. 1775. December 12. Kensington. 
 Her mother [Mrs. Stevenson] not very well; describes the various 
 attractions of her children; her son William struggling with the diffi- 
 culties of orthography, which she begs Franklin as the future sovereign 
 and law-giver in the empire of America to render less difficult. Rails 
 against the present fashion of small waists; longs to be in America 
 where she may appear without distortion ; comments on the extravagant 
 manner of dressing the hair. Concerning a number of sheep and hogs 
 which are to be sent to Boston to feed — the fishes, she hopes. Lady 
 Blunt has a son. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 76. 
 
 From Catharine Mead. 1775. December 16. Sun(s)bury [Penna.]. 
 Is the daughter of John Croker and was once at Franklin's house 
 when she was little; is at least a head taller since the receipt of Frank- 
 lin's letter. A. L. S. i p. IV, 76^. 
 
 From . 1775. December 23. London. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Wrixon, a gentleman of character and connections 
 in Ireland, to Franklin's friendship, civility and protection; as his late 
 publications will show, he has not been an indifferent spectator of the 
 present unhappy dispute. Dares not say a word on public affairs; he 
 will hear all about them from the bearer. L. i p. IV, 77. 
 
 From [Edward Bancroft], 1775. December 23. London. 
 Recomends Mr. Wrixon, a young man possessing valuable military 
 2 — 12 
 
178 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 knowledge to Dr. Franklin's friendly acquaintance and assistance. 
 Wishes to refrain from discussing politics through the mail. Lord 
 Howe anxious to restore peace with America; has gone to the country 
 to see whether the Ministers can gratify his demands respecting the 
 marines and extend his powers. A. L. 3 p. (Signature torn out.) 
 
 XLIV, 14. 
 From Israel Gilpin. 1775. December 29. Wilmington. 
 
 Informed by his kinsman, George Gilpin, that several of the manu- 
 facturers are likely to suffer from want of coal ; mentions various places 
 where he thinks coal could be found. A. L. S. i p. IV, 78. 
 
 From [Thomas Gushing. 1775?] 
 
 The exportation of gun powder or any sort of arms or ammunition 
 prohibited by order of the King. The Colonies apprehend that this fore- 
 bodes the most vigorous exertion of martial force and are adopting the 
 most effective measures to defend themselves. Military stores in Rhode 
 Island and New Hampshire removed to places of safety. L. i p. 
 (First part missing.) LVIII, 107. 
 
 From Gharles Lee. [1775?] 
 
 Suggestions as to the best measures to be taken to prepare for war with 
 Great Britain. A. L. S. 3 p. XLII, 45. 
 
 In Gommittee of the Pennsylvania Assembly. 1776. February 24. 
 
 Appointing a deputation to request Dr. Franklin to take his seat in 
 the House, if consistent with his other duties. If not, that he would 
 be pleased to resign that another Burgess may be elected. D. S. 
 J[onathan] B. Smith, Secretary, i p. LIU, 20. 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1776. February 13. London. 
 
 Dr. Price's pamphlet. Conduct of the Ministry. Philosophical ex- 
 periments. Fixed air. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 79. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 171), also in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and 
 Biog., XXVII, 169. 
 
 From [Gapt.] William Goforth. 
 
 1776. February 22. Three Rivers [Canada]. 
 
 Poverty and distress of the people in that province; afraid to join 
 with either side; his opinion as to the best measures to be adopted. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 179 
 
 Anxious as commander of Three Rivers to know what forces are com- 
 ing to his assistance ; neglect of the Northern Department. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 IV, 80. 
 
 Printed in Journal of Military Service Institution, July, 1903, p. 74. 
 
 Fro //z Horatio Gates. 1776. February 23. Headquarters. 
 
 Introducing Baron de Woedtke; his tyrannical treatment by the 
 King of Prussia; hopes America may continue to embrace with her 
 wonted cordiality every oppressed subject from every quarter of the 
 globe. Convinced that the enemy intend to commence their operations 
 from New York. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 81. 
 
 From G. B. [David Hartley], 1776. February 24. London. 
 
 Urging measures of reconciliation between Great Britain and the 
 Colonies. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 82. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 171. 
 
 From Jona [than] Williams [Sr.]. 1776. March i. Worcester. 
 
 Agreeable to Franklin's desire, encloses his account. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 37. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Cooper. [1776. March 17. Boston.] 
 
 British have left Boston in disgrace before the Colonial forces. Most 
 of them just sailed this morning; where to is a secret. Our bombard- 
 ment was unexpected, and the occupation of Dorchester Hill completed 
 their consternation. Boston stands, but is much plundered. His own 
 house looted. " Common Sense " is eagerly read and greatly admired. 
 Colonies cannot be subdued by force. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 82^. 
 
 From Dr. [Benjamin] Rush. [1776. March 20? Philadelphia.] 
 
 Mentioning the hour when the members of the Canadian Committee 
 will wait on him. A. L. in 3d P. I p. XL, 52. 
 
 From David Barclay. 1776. March 31. London. 
 
 Persuaded that it will not be for want of inclination in Lord Howe 
 should the olive branch not rise superior to the din of war. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. IV, 83. 
 
 Printed in Penna. Magazine of Hist, and Biog., XXVII, 175. 
 
i8o Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Eben Hazard. 1776. May 3. New York. 
 
 The " Roebuck," of 44 guns, on shore on the east bank of the Brandy- 
 wine; eight row galleys, the Province ship and "Reprisal" have gone 
 down to take her. A. L. S. i p. IV, 84. 
 
 From Rich[ard] Bache. 1776. May 7. Philadelphia. 
 
 Consternation caused by the firing of the alarm guns, on account of 
 three men-of-war which were descried coming up the bay. The " Roe- 
 buck " got off without sustaining any damages. Franklin will see by the 
 papers what a formidable armament to expect; 45,000 commissioners 
 at least, of various nations, commanded by Lord Howe. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 IV, 86. 
 
 FroTti R[ichard] Bache. 1776. May 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 The action between their armed boats and His Majesty's ship, the 
 "Roebuck," of 44 guns, and "Liverpool," of 28 guns, off Wilmington; 
 the latter got a severe drubbing. A, L. S. i p. IV, 87. 
 
 From [Gen. George Washington]. 1776. May 20. New York. 
 
 Transmits enclosed letter, the others he received with this he for- 
 warded to Congress. On the 17th received news of our troops being 
 obliged to raise the siege of Quebec, with the loss of their cannon, a 
 number of small arms, provisions, etc. Had hoped that the troops 
 would maintain their position and, on the arrival of the two bri- 
 gades detached from hence, consisting of ten regiments, our block- 
 ade, bravely kept up for a long time by a handful of men, would 
 terminate in the reduction of Quebec and our consequent possession of 
 the important country to which it belongs. Regrets its effect on his mis- 
 sion in that country. A. L. S. 3 p. [S. torn out.] IV, 88. 
 
 Fro?n Eben Hazard. [1776. May.] 
 
 Will watch the sloops from Albany and forward the Doctor's bed- 
 ding as soon as it comes to hand. A. L. in 3d P. i p. XLIV, 234. 
 
 From W[illia]m Prichard. 1776. June 10. Philadelphia. 
 Has applied to several printers for work, but in vain. Begs Frank- 
 lin to allow him the use of his types and press for a short time, as he 
 is offered the printing of several small things; promises to return them 
 whenever required and to pay for their use. A. L. S. i p. IV, 89. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin i8i 
 
 From Lois Killceys. 1776. June 10. 
 Reminding him of their ancient friendship. Recommends [name 
 illegible] to Franklin's notice. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 90. 
 
 From Chevalier de Kermorvan. [1776.] June 27. Philadelphia. 
 
 Sending Franklin the three volumes entrusted to his care by M. 
 [Barbeu] Dubourg, and a present of books from himself. Gave Frank- 
 lin's letter to Mr. Rush. Outside of the Members of Congress, wishes 
 to keep his communications secret. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XL, 200. 
 From Tli[omas] J[efferson]. [1776. June] ? 
 
 Encloses a paper which, with some small alterations, has been approved 
 by the Committee; asks him to peruse it and suggest such alterations as 
 his more enlarged view of the subject will dictate. The paper has been 
 returned to him to change a particular sentiment or two. He proposes 
 to lay it again before the Committee [to draft a Declaration of Inde- 
 pendence?] . A. N. in 3d P. I p. XLII, 73. 
 
 From Tho[nia]s Hartley to Benjamin Franklin and the other 
 Delegates of the Province of Pennsylvania in Congress. 
 1776. July 3. Crown Point. 
 
 Detailing the losses of the sixth battalion of Pennsylvania in the 
 engagement near Three Rivers. Account of a small party of officers 
 •and men being surprised while fishing, by the Indians; two of the 
 party murdered and inhumanly scalped, the rest, with two exceptions, 
 made prisoners. Begs them to think of some plan whereby these men 
 may be exchanged. It is the wish of the army that Gen. Thompson 
 should be restored to them immediately. A. L. S. i p. IV, 92. 
 
 From [Frederick William, Baron de] Woedtke. 
 
 1776. July 3. Crown Point. 
 
 Account of his march to Sorel. Council of war with Generals Arnold 
 and Thompson ; opposition on his part to their plan of quitting Sorel ; 
 prevented Col. de Haas from pitching two of their cannon into the 
 water in his desire to precipitate their march. Council of War called 
 at St. John, where it was decided to cross Lake Champlain. Arrival 
 at Crown Point ; neglect of hospitals ; bad food. Has many enemies, — 
 all Tories. Anxious to do honor to Franklin's recommendation, but 
 fears they will not be able to hold Crown Point. A. L. S. 8 p. 
 (In French.) IV, 93. 
 
i82 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Frederick William, Baron de] Woedtke. 
 
 1776- July 4. Crown Point. 
 
 Their difficult situation; need of experienced soldiers. Criticizes 
 Generals Arnold and Sullivan; considers the latter ignorant of his pro- 
 fession. Does all in his power for the well-being of his troops. Heard 
 at Chambly that the English had offered 500 guineas for his capture ; 
 naturally much flattered. Begs him to give the position of aide-de-camp 
 general to an experienced man; recommends Col. St. Clair(?). The 
 four vessels of war on the lake in very bad condition. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) IV, 94. 
 
 From J. M. Lawrence and William Smith. 
 1776. July 19. Burlington. 
 
 Informing him that Mrs. Mecom's husband is at times very dan- 
 gerous, being often deprived of his reason ; asks Franklin's help in 
 placing him in the hospital at Philadelphia, or in confining him in some 
 other way. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 95. 
 
 From William Alexander. 1776. July 20. Dijon. 
 
 Introducing M. de Converez, a great traveler who has seen and 
 knows a country at present the object of so much attention in Europe; 
 asks Franklin's assistance in procuring for M. de Converez a proper 
 settlement. A. L. S. i p. IV, 96. 
 
 From Ch[e]v[alier] de Kermorvan. 1776. July 26. 
 
 Works hard to render himself worthy of Franklin's recommendation 
 and esteem. Advice he gave Gen. Mercer about the necessity of guard- 
 ing the Jersey coast. Concerning a plan for defending the coast of 
 America which he has submitted to Mr. Hancock. Account of small 
 engagements between their batteries and the enemy's boats ; fine be- 
 havior of the soldiers. Begs Franklin to plead with Congress for slow- 
 ness in counsel and swiftness in action. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 IV, 97. 
 
 From Ant[hon]y Wayne. 1776. July 31. Ticonderoga. 
 
 So far removed from the seat of government that very little intelli- 
 gence reaches them. Informed that Lord Howe has joined the General 
 before New York ; expresses certain fears for the brave and generous 
 sons of America. In high expectation of shortly seeing Burgoyne; he 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 183 
 
 will find an enemy small in number yet brave by nature and longing to 
 revenge the unfortunate affair at Three Rivers. Account of the troops 
 under Col. St. Clair and himself. Strength of their naval force as com- 
 pared with the enemy. His soldiers destitute of almost every necessary — 
 shoes, stockings, shirts and soap — essential articles in an army; pleads 
 for some method of sending on these things. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 98. 
 
 Printed in Journal of Military Service Institution, July, 1903, p. 76. 
 
 From Le President de Goll. 1776. August 3. Montbeillard. 
 
 Asking Franklin to interest himself in Geo. Leopold Besson, bourgeois 
 of Montbeilard, originally of Switzerland; his honesty and his mis- 
 fortunes. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IV, 99. 
 
 From Ray Greene. 1776. August 4. Warwick [R. I.]. 
 
 Acknowledging the many obligations he is under to Franklin; had a 
 pleasant journey home; his relations and friends thought him much al- 
 tered; concluded from their smiles that it was for the better. [En- 
 closure to Grandma Mecom.] Expressing a high sense of her goodness 
 to him; out of his power to return it; hopes she will be pleased with 
 Cousin Jenny's match, which they tell him is to be one, as he comes 
 pretty often. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, lOO. 
 
 From 'W[illiam] Dunlap. 1776. August 10. King and Queen. 
 
 Has just received a distressing letter from his son Ben informing 
 him that the unknown benefactor who has contributed to his education 
 so far, can do so no longer and that he must shift for himself; asks 
 Franklin to take the poor boy under his patronage and so encourage 
 his ardent thirst for knowledge and save him from the plough or spade. 
 Gives an account of the other members of his family. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 IV, loi. 
 
 From Mehetable Newland. 
 
 1776. August 12. Stafford, Monmouth Co. [N. J.]. 
 
 Asking whether he has heard anything of Mr. Newland since he 
 embarked from New York for Quebec; from the dififerent reports of the 
 success of their troops at that place is under the greatest uneasiness for 
 his welfare. A. L. S. i p. IV, 102. 
 
184 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 
 
 1776. August 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 Arrived in Philadelphia after spending a night at Mr. and Mrs. 
 Duffield's and waiting on Mr. Galloway. Mrs. Bache's son William 
 very well. According to his Aunt Mecom's request, waited on Mrs. 
 Van Vordice. Mrs. Turner and her husband in London, the latter to 
 have a commission in the Guards. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 103. 
 
 From G[eorge] Washington. 1776. August 18. New York. 
 
 Encloses a letter from Lord Howe, sent out by a flag the day before; 
 with it comes a letter for Lieut. Barrington, who, if not among those 
 who broke parole and went off to Canada, is in York, Pennsylvania. 
 A. L. S. I p. IV, 104. 
 
 From J. K. Read. 1776. August 18. Williamsburg. 
 
 Though belonging to branch of the family so far removed from 
 Franklin, has always retained an affection for him and would like much 
 to hear sometimes from him. Recommending Col. Read, who com- 
 mands the 1st regiment on its march to New York, and also Dr. 
 Skinner, a gentleman eminent in his profession. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 105. 
 
 From George Ross. 1776. August 18. New York. 
 
 The Phoenix and Rose have just passed " our " batteries, without 
 much damage; the visit they had from the fire-ships made them sick 
 of their station and they have joined the fleet at the Narrows; every 
 countenance cheerful and if the enemy dares attack they will undoubt- 
 edly procure themselves a severe drubbing. A. L. S. i p. IV, 106. 
 
 From Pliarne. 1776. August 22. Elizabethtown. 
 
 Being so near the scene of action has visited the various works raised 
 for the defense of liberty; at Amboy saw the militia in the greatest dis- 
 order, though commanded by good men ; at New York found the forti- 
 fications excellent, but not enough men for their defense; however, 
 expects their ardor will make up for all deficiencies. Rumors of an 
 attack which so far has not materialized; trusts it will be soon. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. (In French.) IV, 107. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 185 
 
 From De Watteville de Belp. 1776. August 25. Berne, Switzerland. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of nth inst., containing the petition of poor 
 George Leopold Besson ; is commissioned to send the two enclosed new 
 louis d'or, but to say that this Besson is not a subject of their Canton. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IV, 108. 
 
 Fro?n Marg[are]t Stevenson. 
 1776. September 3. Northumberland Court. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of March 29th ; finds few opportunities to send 
 him letters. Has his sword and all other things which shall be care- 
 fully preserved. Account of a little jaunt to Cambridge with some 
 friends. A. L. S. i p. IV, 109. 
 
 From Mary Hewson. 1776. September 3. London. 
 
 Concerning the settlement of her money matters. Has just arrived 
 in London with her three children to visit her mother [Mrs. Stevenson]. 
 Hopes this horrid war may be ended soon so that they can come to 
 America. Account of her son William proposing a toast to Dr. Frank- 
 lin. Glad that Temple has received the surname of Franklin ; always 
 knew he had some right to it. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, no. 
 
 Frotn Jonathan Williams, Jr. 1776. September 3. London. 
 
 Unable to marry from lack of means. Mr. A[lexander]'s offer; his 
 hopes for the future. Indignant at being called a Tory. Agent ap- 
 pointed by New Jersey. A. L. 2 p. XXXVII, 38. 
 
 From Mary Hewson. 1776. September 8. Kensington. 
 
 Giving an account of the doings of his various friends in London. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. IV, III. 
 
 From Eliza [beth] Partridge. 1776. September 17. Boston. 
 
 Ill health and want of spirit the reason for her long silence. Begs 
 his kind assistance for Messrs. Austen and Barrett; they go on busi- 
 ness about a quantity of goods taken from her and others by Gen. Howe 
 when he left Boston, and afterwards captured by a United States vessel. 
 Trusts heaven may smile upon his endeavors to save his country from 
 ruin. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 112. 
 
i86 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Fro7n Sam[uel] Cooper. 1776. September 17. Boston. 
 
 Expressing pleasure at Franklin's being appointed by Congress to 
 confer with Gen. Howe; not sorry the enemy appears so eager for ne- 
 gotiating; suspects France has made some motion that alarms Britain; 
 doubts not that Franklin will show the world that America has nego- 
 tiators as well as soldiers. Many captures made of British ships richly 
 laden. Regrets that the American fleet is not in a state of greater 
 forwardness. A. L. S. i p. IV, 113. 
 
 From W. Barker. 1776. September 18. Rotterdam. 
 
 Recommending as an officer of trust, Mr. Charles Frederick Be- 
 daulx, a Swiss gentleman, who was lieutenant of grenadiers in the ser- 
 vice of England ; anxious now to use his sword in the cause of liberty. 
 The writer does not expect Franklin to recollect his name, but he had 
 the honor to dine with him and Sir John Pringle at the house of Mr. 
 Davidson, whose partner he is. Has employed his pen in the cause of 
 civil liberty and against the violent measures of the Ministry, but these 
 and other greater efforts were in vain. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 114. 
 
 From Jonathan Williams, Jr. 1776. September 19. London. 
 
 News of Franklin's friends; the good Bishop [of St. Asaph] and his 
 family gone to Wales. Mr. A[lexander] with his lovely daughters are 
 in France. Business promises well. Concerning an edition of Frank- 
 lin's political works to be published by the son of Franklin's philosophic 
 friend at Wanstead. A. L. 3 p. XXXVII, 39. 
 
 From W[illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 
 1776. September 21. Perth Amboy. 
 
 Sorry to find that his intended visit to his father in prison does not 
 meet with Franklin's approbation; his mother knows not what to do 
 without his father's advice and assistance; assures Franklin of his entire 
 ignorance of public affairs, in case he imagines he would give his father 
 improper information. Thinks his mother will keep him with her, un- 
 less she can hear from her husband concerning her removal. A. L. S. 
 2 p. IV, 115. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 187 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. September 24. 
 
 Instructions to Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee, 
 Commissioners to France. D. S. John Hancock, Presid[en]t. 6 p. 
 
 LXXV, 2. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, V, 813. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. [1776.] Sept[embe]r 26 and 28. 
 
 Selection of the Commissioners to the Court of France and their in- 
 structions. D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. i p. (With 
 copy.) LXXV, 8 and 9. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, V, 827, 833. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. September 30. 
 
 Commission of Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee, 
 as Commisssioners to France. D. S. i p. (Copy in duplicate.) 
 
 LXXV, I and 10. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, V, 833. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. September 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Commission of Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane and Thomas Jefferson 
 as Commissioners to France. D. i p. (Last lines missing.) 
 
 LXXVI, 16. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, V, 833. 
 
 From M. Fadeville to The Continental Congress. 
 1776. October 7. Bordeaux. 
 
 Congress by its course in defending liberty and property in America 
 has made its cause the cause of mankind. Regrets that he cannot give 
 his services in the field, but sends a present of four dozen woolen socks 
 for the army, and will do this every year as proof of his sincerity. 
 
 (Endorsement by L. V. Potiens that he has received and will deliver 
 the stockings as directed.) A. L. S. 2 p. IV, iisYz' 
 
i88 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Pollard. 1776. October 11. Montreal. 
 
 Everyone, priests and lordlfngs, prostrating themselves before the 
 idol of tyranny; the few honest men who sigh for the return of the 
 troops are persecuted. The printer, M. Mesplet, the workmen and 
 himself were dragged to prison and kept there 26 days without a trial. 
 If Franklin thinks his sorrows worthy the attention of Congress, begs 
 that it may be directed towards his friend, M. Mesplet. Obliged to 
 quit America for London ; leaves a translation of ' Common Sense ' 
 in the hands of M. Mesplet, and a letter on the affairs of the time; 
 like the Jews who concealed their children from Herod, these must be 
 hidden from the tyrant. Would willingly pour out blood as well as 
 ink for the success of the child of virtue and liberty. Posterity will 
 place Franklin's name with Pompey, Brutus and Cato. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) IV, 116. 
 
 From John Fraser. 1776. October 15. Reading [Pa.]. 
 
 Unfortunately received his second leave for Canada when he could 
 make no use of it, owing to indisposition; as soon as his health permits 
 will journey to Philadelphia and thank Franklin in person. A. L. S. 
 2 p. IV, 117. 
 
 From The [Continental] Congress to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1776. October 16. 
 
 Additional instructions relative to treating with ambassadors of 
 foreign states at the Court of Versailles. D. S. John Hancock, Presi- 
 dent. 2 p. LIII, 22. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, 1906, VI, 884. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. October 22. 
 
 Instructions to the Commissioners to the Court of France to procure 
 eight line of battleships, manned and fitted for service. D. S. John 
 Hancock, Presid[en]t. I p. LXXV, 11. 
 
 Duplicate of above. D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y, John 
 Hancock, Presid[en]t. i p. LXXV, 12. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, VI, 895. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 189 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee on Secret Corre- 
 spondence to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1776. October 24. Philadelphia. 
 
 The ship of war, called the Reprisal, has been allotted to carry Dr. 
 Franklin to the port of Nantes; the Reprisal is then destined to proceed 
 against their enemies, and send any prizes captured to the ports of 
 France; therefore asks Commissioners to make immediate application to 
 the Court of France to grant the protection of their ports to American 
 men-of-war and their prizes; if this application is crowned with suc- 
 cess, he must then obtain leave to make sale of certain parts of those 
 prizes; directions in case these requests are granted, also in case they 
 are not. Recommends Captain Wickes of the Reprisal as a worthy 
 man ; he will treat prisoners with humanity and do honor to his ap- 
 pointment. A. L. S. Rob[er]t Morris, Richard Henry Lee, Jno. 
 Witherspoon, Will. Hooper. 4 p. IV, 118. 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1776. November 15. Vienna. 
 
 Shocked that America has become the seat of horror and bloodshed, 
 a country destined for the abode of tranquility and the asylum for the 
 persecuted. Finds himself often obliged to defend Franklin before per- 
 sons who ascribe to him, in a great measure, this unhappy contest. Begs 
 Franklin to let him hear some news of him. Dr. Priestley's second vol- 
 ume on air is full of new matter and opens a large field to philosophers. 
 Describes in detail the new electrical machine by one Volta, over which 
 there is much discussion. Announces his marriage to a Dutch lady only 
 five years younger than himself. Hopes Franklin may be the means 
 of bringing to an end this bloody contest. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 119. 
 
 From Jean Francois Ubetius. 1776. December 10. Turin. 
 
 Almost seven years since he had the pleasure of meeting Franklin in 
 London at the Cafe Smyrna; Recommending a young man of Milan, 
 who is inflamed with zeal for the cause of liberty; any attention shown 
 him will oblige the Rev. Pere Beccaria. Would like much to see 
 Franklin again and to pass the rest of his days in America, but the sea- 
 trip is extremely disagreeable to him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 IV, 120. 
 
190 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Abbe Desprades. [1776?] December 10. Paris. 
 
 Requesting a letter of recommendation for a young surgeon who is 
 going to offer his services to the allied armies in the United States. A. 
 L. I p. (In French.) LX, 100. 
 
 From Mottin de la Balme. 1776. December 14. Bordeaux. 
 
 Was just about to send him two letters of recommendation co 
 Philadelphia when he was informed of Franklin's arrival at Nantes; 
 sends them now and begs him to repair the loss by substituting some 
 other protector. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IV, 121. 
 
 From C[harles Frederic] Bedaulx. 
 1776. December 16. Havre-de-Grace. 
 
 Takes the liberty of sending the enclosed letter, which was given 
 him by Mr. Barker at Rotterdam, three months before. Embarked at 
 that time for America, but having been taken by the English, found an 
 opportunity to return to France. Is about to set out again to use his 
 sword in the cause of liberty against oppression. A. L. S. i p. IV, 123. 
 
 From C[harles Frederic] Bedaulx. 1776. December 16. Paris. 
 
 Devoted to the cause of America but wishes to do more than make 
 useless avowals. Hesitated at first to go to America, fearing to be 
 taken for one of the numerous adventurers; after his first attempt, has 
 still enough money left to cross the ocean, but desires Franklin's advice 
 as to ways and means; anxious to arrive before the opening of the 
 next campaign in order to take part in the operations. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) IV, 122. 
 
 From Phil[ip] Thicknesse. 1776. December 16. Calais. 
 
 Being an indirect sufferer in the cause of American liberty, ventures 
 to write to Franklin. His misfortunes due to his having spoken and 
 sometimes written his honest sentiments relative to Franklin's public 
 ones. By the defeat of Lord Camden in the House of Lords he lost 
 £10,000, as Franklin will see by the enclosed papers. Is now pub- 
 lishing by subscription " A Journey Through France," and entreats the 
 honor of his name as well as those of the Continental Congress as sub- 
 scribers. His motives not mercenary; they spring from a desire to have 
 those names associated with his for future generations to see. A. L. S. 
 I p. IV, 124. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 191 
 
 From Jane Mecom. 
 
 1776. December 16. Goshen, Chester Co., Pa. 
 
 Distressed at his leaving the country. Retired for safety to the above 
 
 place on hearing that the enemy were advancing towards them. Return 
 
 of her son-in-law, Collas, who has obtained command of a Continental 
 
 ship and expects to go to France. A. L. S. i p. IV, 125. 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1776. December 16. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from Mr. Roslin, Farmer General, in charge of all 
 the details which concern the affairs of America. Asks Franklin's in- 
 fluence with Mr, Roslin in the matter of reducing the tax on spermaceti 
 oil from Rhode Island. Account of the arrival in port and the unload- 
 ing of the Success; dispositions to be made of the cargo. Arrival of the 
 Reprisal ; account of the sale of her cargo. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 IV, 126. 
 From C[harles] G[uillauine] F[rederic] Dumas. 
 1776. December 17. Leyden. 
 
 Overjoyed at his arrival in Paris. The minimum expenses of a young 
 man studying law at Leyden would be fifty guineas per annum. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 3. 
 
 Frofn C[harles] G[uillauine] F[rederic] Dumas. 
 1776. December 17. Leyden. 
 
 Sketches the great work ahead of Franklin; certain that it will be 
 consummated with honor; when it is completed will expect a long visit 
 from both him and Mr. Deane. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 4. 
 
 Fro7ti J. Gruel. 1776. December 18. Nantes. 
 
 Announcing the arrival of the ship Concord, Capt. Harris. Recom- 
 mending M. de Basmurieu, brother of his nephew to Franklin's kind 
 attention. Just informed of the arrival of the Mary Elizabeth, Capt. 
 Young. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IV, 127. 
 
 From Berard, Freres & Co. 1776. December 20. L'Orient. 
 
 Making proposals for the purchase of a parcel of tobacco, which they 
 hear he has the disposal of; can offer him the best of terms and will 
 engage to take any quantity he may import in the future. Have it in 
 
192 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 their power to ship any article the Colonies may be in want of. Would 
 like to have a conversation with Franklin in order to make certain 
 proposals not to be trusted on paper. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 128. 
 
 From Montaudouin. 1776. December 21. Nantes. 
 
 Disappointed at being deprived of the pleasure of Franklin's com- 
 pany at dinner. Will write recommending Franklin to M. Beudet, who 
 has been a long time employed in Ministerial affairs and may be of use 
 to him. Also has a cousin in Paris, Madame Duboccage, who would 
 be delighted to welcome him. Encloses a poem which expresses but 
 feebly the sentiment Franklin inspires. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 IV, 129. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Secret Corre- 
 spondence to The American Commissioners. 
 1776. December 21. Baltimore. 
 
 Present state of affairs in America. No accommodation with Great 
 Britain will be made except upon the recognition of the complete inde- 
 pendence of America. A. L. S. Benj[amin] Harrison et al. 6 p. 
 
 LIII, 24. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres. Wharton, II, 226. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Secret Corre- 
 spondence to The American Commissioners. 
 1776. December 21. Baltimore. 
 
 Copy of preceding, with an added note by Rob[er]t Morris, dated 
 Philadelphia, February 26, 1777, saying that he had just written Mr. 
 Bingham a full state of intelligence up to the present time; desiring him 
 to transmit a copy to the Commissioners. L. S. 7 p. LIII, 25. 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1776. December 21. Nantes. 
 
 Encloses bill of lading of the ship Mary Elizabeth. Arrival that 
 morning of the Fanny, Captain Sir William Jokely; account of her 
 cargo. News of the capture by the American privateers of 1 1 transports 
 destined for the army of General Howe. Capt. Wickes dined with 
 them the previous evening; expects to depart immediately. All Frank- 
 lin's orders carried out. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IV, 130. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 193 
 
 From William Alexander. 1776. December 22. Dijon. 
 
 Greatly surprised on hearing of Franklin's arrival, although he will 
 not believe the motives assigned for that journey, such as safety, etc. 
 Invites him to visit them, just himself and his two young girls; offers 
 him various inducements; at liberty to remain incognito if he so desires. 
 Offers his services to Franklin, who may command him in anything but 
 high treason. A. L. S. 4 p. IV, 131. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. December 23. 
 
 Resolution authorizing the American Commissioners to borrow 
 £2,000,000, at 6 per cent, interest, to be repaid if possible in the products 
 of North America, i p. (Copy.) LIII, 26. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. December 23. 
 
 Instructions to the Commissioners at the Court of France to borrow 
 money. D. S. John Hancock, Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. i p. 
 
 LXXV, 17. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, VI, 1037. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. December 23. 
 
 Instructions to the Commissioners at the Court of France. D. S. 
 
 Char[le]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y, John Hancock, Presid[en]t. I p. 
 
 (In duplicate.) LXXV, 14 and 15. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, VI, 1035. 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1776. December 24. Nantes. 
 Hopes Franklin arrived in Paris without accident. Concerning the 
 sale of certain prizes. Disposition made of the thirty-six quarts of 
 Indigo. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IV, 132. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1776. December 24. Paris. 
 Sends to his care a letter for Comte de Vergennes. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 IV, 133. 
 
 From W[illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 
 1776. December 24. Versailles. 
 
 Mr. Gerard not being in town, waited upon Count de Vergennes and 
 
 delivered him the letters, which he put in his pocket and desired him to 
 
 call for his answer the next morning at 9 ; therefore purposes to stay in 
 
 town all night. A. L. S. i p. IV, 134. 
 
 2—13 
 
194 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From N[athan] Rumsey. 1776. December 24. Nantes. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 15th inst., the contents of which 
 shall be fully and punctually observed. Trouble between Mr. Delamain 
 and Capt. Wickes concerning a prize which the former says is French 
 property; hopes Franklin's presence at Court will soon decide such afl[airs 
 in their favor. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 135. 
 
 Fro7n Capt. James Pratchell. 1776. December 24. 
 
 Report concerning the bark La Vigne, hailing from Hull, England, 
 meeting with the 'Anglo-American ' armed vessel, Reprisal, Capt. Lam- 
 bert Wickes, from Philadelphia, and of the vessel and cargo being seized 
 and brought into Quiberon, France, as a prize. Had loaded a cargo of 
 brandy and wine at Rochefort and was bound for Hull. Saw Mr. 
 Franklin on board the Reprisal. His cargo sold at Quiberon to private 
 parties and does not know what was done with his vessel. D. 2 p. 
 (In French.) LIII, 27. 
 
 From . 1776. December 25. 
 
 A person living in the country who has a favor to ask of Dr. Franklin 
 inquires what time he can be seen. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXXI, 107. 
 
 From Ralph Izard. 1776. December 27. London. 
 
 Heartily congratulating him on his arrival in Europe. The bearer, 
 a son of Mr. Henry Laurens of South Carolina^ is warmly attached to 
 the cause of his country and is desirous of being presented to Franklin. 
 A. L. I p. IV, 136. 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1776. December 28. Nantes. 
 
 His bankers in Paris anxious to present their respects to Franklin. 
 Concerning the capture of the ship La Vigne, by the Reprisal ; her 
 cargo. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IV, 137. 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1776. December 28. Nantes. 
 
 Recommending Messieurs Tourbon «& Bauer, his bankers in Paris, 
 to Franklin's kindness. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IV, 138. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 195 
 
 From Francis Mackay. 1776. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Would be glad to have the pleasure of meeting Dr. Franklin or Mr. 
 Deane, incognito; asks him to name the place and hour that he may 
 acquaint him with things not proper to commit to paper. A. L. S. 
 I P- IV, 139. 
 
 Fro r« Chevalier Hamilton. 1776. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Sends his compliments to Dr. Franklin on his safe arrival in Paris. 
 Would have w^aited on him personally but has been very ill. Inquires 
 how the former Miss Grahme and her husband, of Philadelphia, are 
 doing. N. in 3d P. 2 p. LXX, 113. 
 
 Fro?n [Pere Joseph Etienne] Bertier. 
 1776. December 29. Paris. 
 
 Regrets that a cold prevents him from marking in person his respect 
 and attachment for Franklin. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IV, 140. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Secret Corre- 
 spondence to The American Commissioners. 
 1776. December 30. Baltimore. 
 
 Gen. Washington's success at Trenton. Propositions to be made to 
 France. A. L. S. Benj [amin] Harrison et al. 3 p. LIII, 28. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres. Wharton, II, 240. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1776. December 30. 
 
 Informing the Commissioners at the Court of France of the send- 
 ing of Commissioners to the Courts of Vienna and the Grand Duke of 
 Tuscany, and to solicit the interference of the Emperor and the Duke 
 of Tuscany to prevent Great Britain from sending foreign troops to 
 this country. D. S, John Hancock, Presid[en]t, Cha[rle]s Thomson, 
 Sec[retar]y. i p. LXXV, 20. 
 
 Printed in Journals of the Continental Congress, Washington, 1906, VI, 1057. 
 
 Fro7n Nathan Rumsey. 1776. December 31. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of a brigantine loaded with tobacco from Georgetown in 
 Maryland; on her came one Mr. Robert Maise, of Philadelphia, who 
 sups with him that evening; he brings news of Major Rogers' defeat in 
 
196 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Connecticut; the royalists have retired into New York to winter 
 quarters ; no word from the Lakes since the defeat at Crown Point. Ar- 
 rival of certain vessels; would be glad of Mr. Morris' presence; M. 
 Gruel speaks no English and the writer has no directions or power to 
 act. A. L. S. 3 p. IV, 141. 
 
 From J. Mosueron. 1776. December 31. Nantes. 
 
 Asks Franklin's advice concerning a plan for fitting out a French ship 
 to trade with America; his doubts as to the ultimate success of such an 
 expedition ; if Franklin approves would like some information about the 
 ports of America and the nature of the cargo required ; advantage to 
 him to have some letters of introduction in Franklin's hand. Impresses 
 on him the necessity for secrecy. Less self-interest than a desire to be 
 useful to brave men, which animates him in this affair. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 (In French.) IV, 142. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue Duportail] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [1776. December.] 
 
 Offers his services to the United States. L. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 95a. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue Duportail.] [1776. December.] 
 
 He adds certain conditions to those of yesterday. Begs that great 
 precaution be taken in seeking his recommendations. Were it known 
 that he was going to America, the Minister would not let him leave 
 France. A. L. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 95b. 
 
 Frojn Cha[rle]s Biddle. [1776. Philadelphia.] 
 
 Asks that Dr. Franklin recommend him for a position on the new 
 Navy Board. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 95. 
 
 From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1776?] 
 
 Has seen, with Franklin's grandson, a boarding house which may 
 suit. A French gentleman who commanded a troop of volunteers in 
 Poland offers to go to America with his troop and fight for the Colonies. 
 Strongly recommends him and his troopers. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XLIV, 275. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 197 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg /o The American Commissioners. [1776?] 
 
 Offers to furnish a certain quantity of guns or woolen clothing in 
 exchange for Maryland or Virginia tobacco. Mem. i p. (In 
 French.) LVI, 62. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [1776?] 
 
 With reference to negotiations with the Farmers-General about a 
 contract for supplying them with tobacco from Virginia. Mem. 3 p. 
 (In French.) LVI, 21. 
 
 From W. Fergusson. [1776?] Paris. 
 
 Congratulates Franklin on his arrival in Paris; desires to pay his 
 respects and make a few domestic inquiries. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XLI, 195. 
 From Gadolle. [1776?] 
 
 'Sending him a prospectus of his school. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XL, 32. 
 From Gadolle. [1776?] Bel-air. 
 
 Offers to take Franklin's two grandsons into his school. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XL, 25. 
 
 From Field Marshal Comte de Vienne. [1776.] 
 
 Asking for a letter of introduction to General Washington for his 
 son the Marquis de Vienne who has served for 20 years as officer in a 
 regiment of dragoons. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLIV, 285. 
 
 From . [1776?] 
 
 Informs him of the great pleasure with which their Friendly Society 
 heard his letter to him. Mr. Raspe, whom Franklin saw in Germany, 
 joined the Society. Major Dawson, another member, is made Lieu- 
 tenant Governor of the Isle of Man ; rejoiced that the Major will not 
 be called upon to fight the Americans. They consider all absent mem- 
 bers as still belonging to their little club and cherish affection for them. 
 Was exceedingly affected by the letter Congress sent to the people of 
 England. L. 3 p. (Torn.) XLIV, 95. 
 
 From E. Thornton. 1777. January i. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a letter to Franklin and requesting an acknowledgment of 
 same. A. L. S. i p. V, i. 
 
198 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1777. January 2. Baltimore. 
 
 Commission of Benjamin Franklin as Commissioner to the Court of 
 Spain. D. S. John Hancock, with seal, i p. LXXV, 5. 
 
 From [Louis LeBegue] Dup [or] t[ai]l. 1777. January2. Versailles. 
 
 Requesting Franklin to send him a reply with reference to his 
 proposition relating to a corps of troops. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXXI, 20. 
 
 From Major [Henry Emanuel] Lutterloh. 1777. January 3. Paris. 
 
 Giving particulars about himself and his previous services. Secrecy 
 of his mission to Paris. His offer to raise troops in Germany or 
 Northern Europe. L. S. 3 p. LX, 51. 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1777. January 4. Vienna. 
 
 Surprised to hear of Franklin's arrival in Paris; hopes his coming has 
 for its object a happy reunion between the mother country and her 
 colonies. If he had known earlier of Franklin's arrival would have ac- 
 companied his Imperial master to France; Franklin will probably see 
 and talk with him in the disguise of a private man. Proposes various 
 schemes to enable him to come to Paris, one of them, the desire on the 
 part of some family of distinction there to have him inoculate their 
 children. A. L. S. V, 2. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. January 4. Nantes. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of 26th December ; will immediately proceed 
 to Port I'Orient and execute that business ; will come to Paris on his re- 
 turn, if Franklin thinks it absolutely necessary. L. S. V, 3. 
 
 From [Conrad Alexandre] Gerard [de Rayneval] to The Deputies 
 
 [American Commissioners]. 1777. January 6. Versailles. 
 
 Desires them to postpone the communication of the memorial con- 
 taining particular requests. Will advise them when it can be oppor- 
 tunely presented ; might confine themselves for the present to the 
 memorial explaining the state of affairs in America. L. i p. (In 
 French.) XLVII, 70. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 199 
 
 Fro7n Jer[emiali] Ferry. 1777. January 7. [Paris.] 
 
 His principal business in Paris is to get a more satisfactory account of 
 his countrymen in America than he has been able to do in England, for 
 which purpose he will wait on Franklin. A. L. S. I p. V, 4. 
 
 From Jer[emiah] Ferry. 1777. January 8. [Paris.] 
 
 Asks for half an hour's private conversation with Franklin previous 
 to his departure for London; will also be glad of Mr. Deane's acquaint- 
 ance. A. L. S. I p. V, 5. 
 
 From Major [H. E.] Lutterloh. 1777. January 8. Paris. 
 
 With reference to his proposal to raise a corps of troops in Germany 
 for service in the United States. L. in 3d P. i p. LX, 50. 
 
 From [Major] H. E. Lutterloh to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- January 8. Paris. 
 
 Plans and conditions under which he will enter the American Army. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. LXII, 74. 
 
 From [Thomas Francois] Dalibard. 1777. January 8. 
 
 Introducing M. de Roussille who wishes to confer with Dr. Franklin 
 about some expeditions he proposes to make in North America. N. in 
 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXX, 76. 
 
 From The Farmers-General. 1777. January 9. Paris. 
 
 Memorandum with reference to shipments of tobacco to be made 
 to the Farmers-General by Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee for ac- 
 count of Congress. Questions and replies as to terms, manner of ship- 
 ment and delivery, payment, etc. Mem. 4 p. (In French.) LIII, 29. 
 
 Fro7n W[illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1777. January 9. Passy. 
 
 News received from IVIr. Montaudouin of the arrival of a Scotchman 
 at Nantes who says that Gen. Howe had embarked ten thousand men to 
 attack Philadelphia ; Montaudouin also mentioned an unexpected meeting 
 he had wnth Du Coudray, who sailed from Havre December 14. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. V, 6. 
 
200 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Secret Committee to The American 
 Commissioners. 1777. January 9. Baltimore. 
 
 Minute account of Gen. Washington's movements against the enemy 
 at Trenton and Princeton, and the numbers captured and slain ; this 
 information gathered from a gentleman who was in the action ; supposes 
 the General has been too busy to write and waits the final issue. L. S. 
 Benj. Harrison, Richard Henry Lee. 2 p. V, 7. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 97. 
 
 From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1777. January 9. 
 
 Can procure 200,000 pounds of East India salt-petre at 60 livres the 
 hundredweight; asks for a prompt decision. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) V, 8. 
 
 From Nathan Rumsey. 1777. January 10. Nantes. 
 
 Jealousy between the Admiralty officers of Vannes and M. Guerin of 
 Auray about the latter's having ventured on such a purchase without 
 their consent, and they seem determined to give as much trouble as pos- 
 sible; hopes Franklin can prevail with the marine officers to order those 
 officers of Vannes to desist troubling M. Guerin as if these matters are 
 carried too far they may injure the sales of our prizes hereafter. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. V, 9. 
 
 From Gloro. 1777. January 10. L'Orient, 
 
 Asks if Franklin knows anything of one Benjamin Salter; tells of a 
 transaction he had with him at the Ascension Isles; he sold him goods 
 and received in payment two bills of exchange ; one of them drawn on 
 William Carothorne in London, who is a prisoner for debt in the 
 King's Exchange prison and will say nothing to it. His desperate finan- 
 cial difficulties. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) V, lO. 
 
 From de Vallenais. 1777. January 10. Paris. 
 
 M. de Chaumont's ship, in which he was to embark, has lately set 
 sail. Several others ready to set sail in two or three weeks. Asks for 
 a letter to Mr. Grouet so that he may treat with him for their passage 
 on them to America ; will take a relation along with him ; their 
 intention not only to get in the American service, but to settle for life 
 in that free country. A. L. S. 3 p. V, ii. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 201 
 
 From Larab[er]t Wickes. 1777. January 11. Nantes. 
 
 Has no opinion of the 60-gun ship; thinks the frigates better for 
 his purpose. Recommends the St. John. Can get other ships but fears 
 they are too ancient. A. L. S. 3 p. V, 13. 
 
 From Juliana Ritchie. 1777. January 12. Cambray. 
 
 Warns Franklin that he is surrounded by spies who watch his every 
 movement; motive for this espionage. She resides at present at Cam- 
 bray, taking charge of five young ladies of fortune. Her great friend- 
 ship for Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. V, 13^. 
 
 From Blondel. 1777. January 13. 
 
 His sympathy with the Bostonians in their revolt against tyranny. 
 Served for eight years in the King's guard, but after their disbandment 
 has been unable to find a military opening. Asks Franklin to obtain 
 for him a position in the American army suitable to an officer of his 
 experience. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 14. 
 
 From Michael Kovats. 1777. January 13. Bordeaux. 
 
 Details experience as private and officer in Hungary, and states that 
 he is sailing from Bordeaux [for America]. Asks assistance for him- 
 self and friends. A. L. S. 4 p. (In Latin.) LXX, 88. 
 
 Frofn The Continental Congress, Committee of Secret 
 
 Correspondence, to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- January 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Transmit resolves of Congress of the 19th and 29th of November, 
 last, relative to the purchase of supplies in France. L. S. Rob[er]t 
 Morris, Chairman. 2 p. LIII, 31. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, 11, 246. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Secret Committee to The American 
 Commissioners. 1777. January 14. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing two resolves of Congress concerning the purchase of brass 
 cannon, arms and equipage. Disposition of the Court of France as re- 
 gards their views. A. L. S. Rob[er]t Morris, Chairman. 3 p. V, 15. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 246. 
 
202 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Nathan Rumsey. 1777. January 14. Nantes. 
 
 Has put the papers respecting the prizes in Mr, Morris's hands. 
 Concerning Capt. Cod's offer to purchase his vessel of Capt. Wickes. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. V, 16. 
 
 From Meschinet De Richemond fils. 
 1777- January 14. La Rochelle. 
 
 Begging Franklin to send some American traders to La Rochelle; its 
 fine haven and its excellent market ; their brandy almost as good as 
 that of Cognac. L. S. 2 p. V, 17. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. January 14. Nantes. 
 
 His arrival in Nantes; has seen M. Montaudouin and Mr. Schweig- 
 hauser; will collect the best information on every subject affecting 
 American interests; will send a proper report later. Capt. Wickes 
 waiting to know if prizes are admissible into French ports. A. L. S. 
 
 XXXVII, 40. 
 
 From Fadeville. 1777. January 14. Bordeaux. 
 
 Sends a letter written by a late major of a regiment of Hussars with 
 the King of Prussia; he sails for America on the Catharine of Dart- 
 mouth ; if some Prussian officers he expects fail to arrive before he sails, 
 desires to know what steps he must take to enable them to follow. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. V, 18. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes to The American Commissioners. 
 1777- January 14. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning Captain Nicholson; advisability of having his assistance 
 in Paris; his qualifications as a commander of a ship of war. A. L. S. 
 4 p. V, 19. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 112. 
 
 From Guerin. 1777. January 15. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the affair of his brother and the Admiralty officers. [See 
 V, 9.] A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 20. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 203 
 
 From Ternant. 1777. January 15. Bordeaux. 
 
 Just arrived in Bordeaux after a dangerous illness; his hasty depart- 
 ure renders doubtful the receipt of the letters Franklin promised him; 
 has left directions for forwarding them. The new Spanish Minister, 
 Count Florida Blanca, will undoubtedly serve his cause with unremit- 
 ting ardor. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 21. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue Duportail], 1777. January 16. Versailles. 
 
 He asks to know, as soon as possible, the result of his application. 
 A. L. I p. (In French.) LXII, 96. 
 
 From Chevalier D'Anmours. 1777. January 17. Bordeaux. 
 
 Received from Madame la Marquise de Saineville a letter written 
 by Franklin in his favor to Mr. Morris in Philadelphia; sentiments of 
 gratitude and veneration towards Franklin. A. L. S. I p. V, 22. 
 
 f 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777' January 17. Nantes. 
 
 Description of the ship Mercury; her cargo, time of sailing, etc. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVII, 41. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. January 18. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing a letter which he leaves to Franklin's judgment whether to 
 send or not. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 42. 
 
 From Comte Macdonald. 1777. January 18. Pau. 
 
 Wishes to know what encouragement he can give to capable officers 
 who offer their services to the United Provinces; his character well- 
 known; originally from Scotland, now settled in France. Criticises 
 the American tactics so far; has a plan of operation for America. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. V, 23. 
 
 His services and his plan of discipline for training soldiers, if his ser- 
 vices are accepted by Congress. Mem. 3 p. LXII, 76. 
 
 From Recholier Freres. 1777. January 18. Bordeaux. 
 
 Forwarding a letter from M. Ternant who left Bordeaux on the 
 15th; will forward him any letters from Franklin with great care. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) V, 24, 
 
204 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Henry Echlin. 
 1777- January 18. Prison of the Abbaie St. Germain. 
 
 Not personally known to Franklin, but ventures to address him, not 
 as a countryman but as a fellow creature reduced by a captivity of 
 nearly three years, by illness and every sort of evil, to the last degree of 
 unhappiness. Was once a lover of liberty and an enemy to oppression. 
 The bearer will receive Franklin's commands. A. L. S. i p. V, 25. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. January 18. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing a letter and an inventory of the frigate Count de Maure- 
 pas; concerning the fitting out of the ship; recommends Mr. Gourlade 
 for this service. A. L. S, 2 p. V, 26. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue Duportail]. 1777. January 19. Paris. 
 
 Because he does not know sufficient English to read it when written, 
 he is not sure that he has understood the answer sent to him at Ver- 
 sailles. As his friend, who understands English, is away, he writes that 
 he thinks his request to enter the American service has been refused. 
 If this is correct no answer is necessary; but, if he has misunderstood, 
 he asks the answer to be written in Latin or French. Requests that 
 all letters and writings from him be destroyed. A. L. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 97. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue Duportail] to The American Commissioners. 
 1777' January 21. Paris. 
 
 He is very sorry to have understood exactly the opposite to what was 
 written. He will leave that evening for Versailles to learn the 
 Minister's intention. He will write also to ' our gentlemen ' to know 
 their decision, then he will give their names. A. L. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 98. 
 
 From [Major] H. E. Lutterloh to The American Commissioners. 
 1777' January 21. Paris. 
 
 He proposes another plan for recruiting; if it is not approved of, 
 he goes to Nantes as agreed upon. A. L. S. i p. LXII, 75. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 205 
 
 Fro7n C[harles] G[uillaume] F[rederic] Dumas to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. January 21. Leiden. 
 
 Business relative to his position as American agent; quotes certain 
 correspondence he has had with a great commercial house. A. L. 
 S. 5 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 5. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. January 21. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the affair of supplying tobacco to the Farmers-General; 
 formation for this purpose of a society, the result of which he hopes 
 will be a market for commodities and merchandise, to the mutual ad- 
 vantage of two nations, and also to the individual members. A. L. 3 p. 
 (In French.) V, 27. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- January 21. Nantes. 
 
 Finished the examination of the Mercury's cargo ; other matters still 
 to be attended to. Arrival of the Chevalier Duplessis; will do all he 
 can to assist him. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 43. 
 
 From Montaudouin. 1777. January 21. Nantes. 
 
 Recommending to Franklin's notice M. de L'Ehombe, member of the 
 Superior Council of Port au Prince; his keen desire to meet Franklin. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) V, 28. 
 
 From Du Buat. 1777. January 21. Ploermel. 
 
 Desire of Chevalier de Louvigny and Chevalier le Fer to enter 
 into the service of America. Wishes to know what treatment they would 
 have if they entered the army, one as colonel, the other as captain of 
 infantry or cavalry, and what advance money they would receive at the 
 moment of departure. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 29. 
 
 From Will[iam] Strahan. 1777. January 23. London. 
 
 Asking about Franklin's welfare. Sees Sir John Pringle often; he is 
 
 quite well, barring insomnia. Hopes that peace, unity and happiness 
 
 .may be soon restored. Hears Franklin saw his colleague, Mr. Charles 
 
 Fox, frequently; he will find him one of the cleverest fellows of his 
 
 years he ever knew. A. L. S. i p. V, 30. 
 
2o6 Letters TO Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Paulze. 1777. January 23. Paris. 
 
 Sees no difficulty in the matter of Mr. Franklin's taking an interest 
 in the Society for furnishing tobacco to the Farmers-General. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) V, 31. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- January 23. Nantes. 
 
 Date of the Mercury's sailing; unless he receives further commands, 
 will then set off for Paris. Trusts the Amphitrite got off from L'Orient. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 44. 
 
 Frojn [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. January 23. 
 
 Requesting Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee to give an interview 
 
 to M. Ba}'ard, on important business. A. N. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 
 French.) LXX, 85. 
 
 From Jo. Pfeffinger et al. 1777. January 24. Strassburg. 
 
 Attesting the wholesomeness of a beverage similar to beer, manufac- 
 tured by Anton Holper and Frantz Xaverius Deck, in Landsor, upper 
 Alsace. D. S. i p. LIX, 33. 
 
 From [Captain] Garanger. 1777. January 24. Havre. 
 
 Has a letter of recommendation to Franklin from M. Brisson ; his 
 twenty-one years' service in the artillery; his desire to enter the service 
 of America; his friends obtained for him from the King the rank of 
 captain of artillery and for his brother that of lieutenant ; only expected 
 to wait at Havre six days, and it is now six weeks ; their money exhausted, 
 having received no advance on their appointments; asks Franklin's as- 
 sistance. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) V, 32. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue Duportail] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- January 25. Paris. 
 
 The Court permits him to carry out his plan. Because of this 
 voyage and to recompense him for a great work for the corps, just 
 terminated, he is given the title of Lieutenant Colonel of the Royal 
 Engineer Corps. His first condition for entering the American ser- 
 vice was that he should have a rank higher than he held in France at . 
 the moment of leaving. He makes the same request for his com- 
 panions, M, de Laumoy and M. de Gouvion. He urges great caution 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 207 
 
 in making inquiries about these two. If these conditions are accepted 
 he will come immediately to make the final arrangements. A. L. 
 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 99. 
 
 From [Comte de] Sarsfield. 1777. January 25. 
 
 Will always remember his meeting with Franklin in London some 
 years ago ; expects to be in Paris in a few weeks and will wait upon him ; 
 in the meantime recommends to Franklin's notice his brother, who is, 
 also, his best friend. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 33. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. January 25. Nantes. 
 
 Treated like the nephew of a prince ; hears that the ladies of Nantes 
 are making an addition to their heads in imitation of Franklin's hair 
 cap, which they intend to call " a la Franklin." A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 45. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1777' January 25. Nantes. 
 
 Departure of the Amphitrite. Letters received from M. Du Cou- 
 dray, who has sent him seven officers and their baggage for the Mercury ; 
 number of officers he has been forced to refuse ; encloses protest made by 
 M. Du Coudray against the Captain of the Amphitrite. Difficulty of 
 procuring charts of the American coast. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVII, 46. 
 
 From Jeanne Franklin. 1777. January 26. Saint Mai. 
 
 Concerning the relationship of herself and her son to Franklin; en- 
 treats his aid in their present distress and indigency. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 V, 34. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 145. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue Duportail]. 1777. January 26. Paris. 
 
 He leaves for his home to arrange for his departure in a fortnight; 
 has received the permits from the King for himself and his companions. 
 A. L. I p. (In French.) LXII, 100. 
 
 FrojTi Paulze. 1777. January 27. Paris. 
 
 Notifying him that the King's Library \v\\\ be open for his visit on 
 January 30th, and that the librarians will be prepared to receive him. 
 A. N. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 63. 
 
2o8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1777. January 27. Nantes. 
 
 Arrived from Paris in 56 hours; will give his best protection and safe 
 conduct to the squadron now nearly ready to sail, until they are at some 
 distance from the coast of Europe; this will afford him an opportunity 
 to prove the sailing capacity of the Ranger, whereof he is in great sus- 
 pense. Expediency of ordering prizes containing clothing^ warlike or 
 naval stores to America instead of to the European ports. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 V, 35. 
 
 From Benj[aini]n Vaughan. 1777. January 27. Essex. 
 
 Has decided to cancel the whole impression of Franklin's political 
 works and wait for the additional pieces; has not yet received his re- 
 marks upon paper currency; advisability of having the American edition 
 of Mr. Galloway's speech accompany the dialogue on slavery. All 
 letters to and probably from England are opened. Expects Dr. Price's 
 pamphlet out soon. A. L. S. 3 p. V, 36. 
 
 From Briaut de Peinquelein. 1777. January 27. Quimperle. 
 
 Desires to serve in the American army; wishes to know what treat- 
 ment he may expect from Congress; has served for six years as captain 
 of Infantry. Does not wish to be confounded with those adventurers 
 animated merely by sordid interest. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 37. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to Messrs. Franklin and Deane. 
 
 1777' January 27. Paimboeuf. 
 
 Eleven officers claiming the right to take passage on the Mercury; 
 cannot take but four; M. Du Coudray the most insistent; refusal of M. 
 Peltier to take him ; claims of the Chevalier de [la] Barre ; finds his 
 situation very disagreeable. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVII, 48. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. January 27. Paimboeuf. 
 
 Uneasy lest his adhering strictly to orders and refusing the officers 
 will be misinterpreted. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 47. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. January 27. Nantes. 
 
 Proposes to send the Chevalier Mauduit Duplessis in the Mercury. 
 Explains his reasons for speaking ill of Mr. P[eltier]. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 XXXVII, 49. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 209 
 
 From Prince Dmitri de Galitzin. 1777. Januar>' 28. La Hague. 
 
 One of Franklin's most sincere admirers; his love of science his ex- 
 cuse for writing to him. Lays before him certain conclusions he has 
 formed on the subject of electricity; begs to hear frankly whether he 
 approves or disapproves of his ideas. His residence always at the Hague 
 where he is the ambassador of the Empress of Russia. A. L. S. 7 p. 
 (In French.) V, 38. 
 
 From Montaudouin. 1777. January 28. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the purchase and equipment of a ship bound for America. 
 Surprised at seeing M. Du Coudray whom he imagined had sailed in 
 the Amphitrite; causes of his return; hopes Franklin will see him at 
 once; lack of circumspection on the part of the agent at Port Louis. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) V, 39. 
 
 From Buisson de Basseville. 1777. January 28. Quimperle. 
 
 Desirous of having a post in the service of America; was detained a 
 prisoner for four years in England in the last war and has thereby 
 acquired the English tongue. A. L. S. i p. V, 40. 
 
 From Henry Echlin. 
 1777- January 28. Prison of the Abbaye St. Germain. 
 
 According to Franklin's instruction, the bearer will wait to receive his 
 orders. Begs him to return the list with whatever he is pleased to join 
 to it. A. L. S. I p. V, 41. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1777. January 29. Bordeaux. 
 
 A letter received from London which says that ships are actually sent 
 for the 10,000 Germans; that the English hope for great advantages 
 from dissensions in Pennsylvania and that Burgoyne's destination is 
 changed from Virginia to Boston. Cornwallis's defeat in New Jersey 
 generally credited. Question of lightening the duties on exports and 
 imports to and from the United States. A ship lying at Nantes is costing 
 the Congress $100 freight per month; recommended her immediate 
 sale, which Mr. Morris ought to have seen to long before. Mr. Myrcle's 
 reputed character very bad. Repeated accusations made by the English 
 that the Americans have wantonly hung some Hessian prisoners; thinks 
 2—14 
 
2IO Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Congress should publish an authentic contradiction, that such an in- 
 famous imputation shall not go down to posterity. Badness of the 
 roads; does not expect to reach his destination till March. A. L. S. 
 4 P- V, 42. 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1777. January 29. Vienna. 
 
 Entrusted by the Emperor with the erection of conductors upon the 
 gunpowder magazines and some other buildings ; Venice has applied to 
 the Emperor for aid in a like matter, and he has been asked to under- 
 take the work. Thinks Father Beccaria is against the use of con- 
 ductors; would like to prove him wrong. Will journey to Ratisbon 
 about the 12th of April to inoculate the two sons of the reigning Prince 
 of Tour and Taxis, after which would be glad to take a trip to Paris 
 and enjoy Franklin's society. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 43. 
 
 From W[illiam] Dodd. 1777. January 29. 
 
 Requesting Franklin to convey the enclosed letter to a worthy young 
 woman in America. Concerning the present struggle; chances of recon- 
 ciliation. A. L. S. I p. V, 44. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 199). 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1777. January 30. Nantes. 
 
 Discusses various business matters. Franklin's nephew, Mr. W^il- 
 Hams, gave him a little book containing the Articles of Confederation 
 of the thirteen United States of America; read it with great satisfaction. 
 Exchange of civilities. Invitation to visit them at Barberie. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) V, 45. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. February i. Paris. 
 
 MM. Dubourg, Debout & Co. announce their intention of furnishing 
 the Farmers-General with tobacco in exchange for various articles 
 wanted, and implore the favor of Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee and 
 the protection of Congress to facilitate their venture. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) V, 46. 
 
 From Thomas Walpole. 1777. February i. London. 
 
 Concerning the Erie enterprise. Franklin's testimony of Lord 
 Chatham's conduct. States the position of the friends of America in 
 England ; their attitude towards the Declaration of Independence. A. 
 L. S. 4 P- V, 47. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 94. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 211 
 
 From Ruthefaud. 1777. February i. Bordeaux. 
 
 Saw in the public papers that Franklin had given a remedy for dropsy 
 to the physicians of Paris ; as the papers merely mention the use of 
 " tobacco ashes," begs to know the quantity and how to use it; it would 
 be a service rendered to humanity. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 48. 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue] Duportail. 1777. February i. Pithiviers. 
 
 Asks for a private interview for M. de Laumoy. They will be ready 
 to embark about the 15th of the month from whichever port is considered 
 best; will be in Paris on Wednesday. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, loi. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Secret 
 
 Correspondence, to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. February 2. Baltimore. 
 
 Severe conditions in America. Vigilance of the British cruisers. 
 New supplies needed. L. S. Benj[amin] Harrison et al. 3 p. 
 
 LIII, 32. 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 258. 
 
 From Richard Peters. 1777. February 3. Baltimore. 
 
 Leaves the enclosed open and begs Franklin if he can to kindly assist 
 him on the subject. Thinks an inquiry would disclose what part of 
 England Mr. Penn is in. A. L. S. i p. V, 50. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. February 4. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning his attempts to procure a vessel to be used as a packet 
 boat. The Mercury despatched on the 30th ult. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 50. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1777. February 5. 
 
 Directing the American Commissioners to procure clothing and other 
 military supplies. D. S. i p. (Copy.) LXXV, 21. 
 
 Printed in part in Journals of the Continental Congress, Phila. [1778], III, 51. 
 
212 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de Bruni. 1777. February 6. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a note touching M. de Chaumont's military experience. 
 Expressing a desire to go to America with a friend and serve in the 
 army with a higher rank than that held by him in France. If he no 
 longer desires officers, how about citizens? His friend and himself 
 are no adventurers, but men of fortune and family. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) V, 51. 
 
 From Girardot. 1777. February 6. 
 
 A friend of his in Holland anxious to know if Mr. Adams of Phila- 
 delphia was originally from the Hague. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 V, 52. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. February 6. Nantes. 
 
 Description of a ship which would answer for a packet boat. Awaits 
 with impatience instructions as to his future movements; possible dan- 
 ger in his returning to England. Anxious to serve his country. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. XXXVII, 51. 
 
 From Mrs. Emma Thompson. [1777.] February 6. St. Omer. 
 
 Gossip about old friends in England. Life in St. Omer. Hopes to 
 have a visit from him. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 49. 
 
 Dr. Franklin's answer is printed in Works (Bigelow, VI, 66; Smyth, VII, 23). 
 
 From [Louis Le Begue] Duportail. 1777. February 7. Paris. 
 Asks for an interview. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) LXII, 102. 
 
 i^roOT [Louis Le Begue] Duportail. 1777. Februarys. Paris. 
 
 Decides to leave for Nantes unless Franklin wishes otherwise; asks 
 for certain necessary instruments ; requests an interview to sign the 
 papers. If the papers are made out before hand, a place should be left 
 beside the real names to put the assumed names. M. du Corps is not 
 to know of their departure. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 103. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. February 8. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a possible business connection with Mr. Schweighauser ; 
 advantages of an intimate acquaintance in so agreeable a family; likes 
 Nantes very much. Endeavoring to procure lodgings for Mr. Lee. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 52. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 213 
 
 From Thomas Walpole. 1777. February 10. London. 
 
 Mr. Wharton is unable, in the present unhappy state of affairs in 
 America, to be of any use in the further application to Government for 
 lands on the Ohio river ; therefore he has closed his account ; concerning 
 Franklin's part in this. L. S. I p. V, 53. 
 
 From M[ary] Stewart. 1777. February 10. Calais. 
 
 Begging Franklin to lend her fifty pounds, which she promises faith- 
 fully to pay on her arrival in Paris; disappointed of money due her in 
 England. A. L. S. i p. V, 54. 
 
 From Georgiana Shipley. 1777. February 11. London. 
 
 Writes without her father's knowledge, he deeming it imprudent in 
 the present state of affairs. Franklin's many friends in England. Ad- 
 vises him to read Smith's Wealth of Nations and Gibbon's History of 
 the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. Franklin's likeness to Socrates. 
 Description of a new electrical machine invented in Italy. A. L. 4 p. 
 
 V, 55. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 91. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February 12. Nantes. 
 
 Reasons which determined M. Peltier to purchase The Count de 
 Vergennes; expects to despatch her in three weeks. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 53. 
 
 From Elizabeth Wright. 1777. February 13, London. 
 
 A minute account of the case of [Ebenezer Smith] Piatt, now a 
 prisoner in Newgate on a charge of high treason committed in America. 
 Through Franklin's influence hopes his friends may be made acquainted 
 with his situation and thereby take some steps towards his acquittal; 
 severities of his imprisonment. Mr. Piatt's uncle one of the members 
 of Congress. A. L. S. 7 p. V, 56. 
 
 From Louis Simon. 1777. February 14. Marseilles. 
 
 Is about to fit out and command a new ship bound for the West In- 
 dies for purposes of trade; desirous of placing an electrical conductor on 
 his ship, but was informed that the method had not yet been adapted 
 to the navy; begs Franklin to instruct him in such an important part of 
 his discoveries. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 57. 
 
214 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1777. February 14. Nantes. 
 
 Informed of the agreement between Mr. Morris and the Farmers- 
 General ; • the price good but the uncertainty of arrivals will continue 
 the same difficulties as regards funds. Du Coudray said to have sailed 
 for St. Domingo, A. L. S. i p. V, 58. 
 
 From Marquis d'Osmond. 1777. February 14. 
 
 Has called at the Hotel d'Hambourg many times, but has never been 
 fortunate enough to see Mr. Franklin or Mr. Deane. Begs him to 
 mention an hour when he will be visible. L. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) V, 59. 
 
 From C W K and J H . 1777- February 14. 
 
 The bearer, I. Patten, was taken prisoner on board the Washington 
 and carried into Pounchmouth from whence he escaped ; is a man of 
 valor and sent to Dr. Franklin to ascertain the true state of affairs 
 and it is desired that he return as soon as possible. They assure Dr. 
 Franklin that he has a great many friends in England. A. L. i p. 
 
 XLIV, 15. 
 
 From Boux. 1777. February 14. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the Marquis de Bouille, who, on account of his attach- 
 ment to him, has determined to go into the service of America and trans- 
 port all his family thither; his honorable record in the King's service for 
 42 years ; the only condition he makes is that he shall enter the American 
 army with a higher rank than he now holds. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 60. 
 
 From Boileau. 1777. February 14. Paris. 
 
 An order to give the bearer certain military belongings of M. Boileau. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) V, 61. 
 
 From Lainb[er]t Wickes to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February 14. Port Lewis. 
 
 Account of his cruise ; prizes taken ; men wounded ; concerning ex- 
 change of prisoners. List of vessels and cargoes taken. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 V, 62. 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 114. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 215 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], 1777. February 16. Nantes. 
 
 Leaves it to Franklin's judgment whether to send the enclosed to Mr. 
 Blunt or not. Desires his assistance as to the best way to answer Mr. 
 Alexander's letter. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 54. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February i6. Nantes. 
 
 Prize taken by an American frigate, supposed to be commanded by 
 Capt. Wickes. Concerning the cargo of The Count de Vergennes. 
 Report of the Americans having gained a great advantage over the 
 English. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 55- 
 
 From [Lieut.-Col. de] Girard. 1777. February 17. Philippeville. 
 
 Begging for news of Mr. Penn and asking for directions that he may 
 forward a letter to him. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 63. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February 19. L'Orient. 
 
 Safe arrival of all his prizes; necessity for repairing his ship. Dis- 
 honorable conduct of the captains of the different prizes. Mr. Perrit's 
 ill-will towards him (Wickes). His wounded officers doing well. 
 A. L. S. 4 P- V, 64. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. February 19. Nantes. 
 
 Desires to know his future movements; takes it for granted that he is 
 not to return to England. Has given up all hope of marrying Miss 
 A[lexander] on account of the war; thinks Miss S [chweighauser] 
 worthy of pursuit, A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 56. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February 19. Nantes. 
 
 The fitting out of The Count de Vergennes. Prizes taken by Capt. 
 Wickes; his heroic behavior. Afraid the arms are not worth having. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 57. 
 
 i^roOT J [onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. February 20. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the disposition of prize ships and their cargoes. English 
 spies everywhere around. Desires to know the truth of the report of the 
 American successes in New Jersey. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 58. 
 
2i6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J. J. Garnauld. 1777. February 21. Paris. 
 
 Offers of service from the house of M. Meschinet de Richmond et 
 fils at La Rochelle. They have written to the houses in Philadelphia 
 whose addresses Franklin gave them; anxious to enter into business 
 relations with America, whose cause they deem just. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) V, 65. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February 21. L'Orient. 
 
 Summoned to appear before the Intendant in regard to the destina- 
 tion of the prisoners on board his ship. It was finally agreed to wait 
 till Sunday for Franklin's answer, and then deliver the prisoners to 
 Captain Newman. In receipt of a notice from the Admiralty office to 
 depart the port in 24 hours with all his prizes; this does not tally at all 
 with Franklin's instructions. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 66. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February 22. Nantes. 
 
 Report of English men-of-war cruizing oflF Brest ; has informed Capt. 
 Wickes. News of their successes in New Jersey confirmed ; eighteen 
 hundred Hessians surprised and taken at Trenton ; nine hundred said to 
 have been killed in the action. News of the Spanish fleet. A. L. S. 
 2 p. XXXVII, 59. 
 
 From Nathan Rumsey. 1777. February 22. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing an agreeable piece of news. Concerning the prizes taken 
 by Captain Wickes. Captain Pratchell has obtained a summons against 
 himself and Mr. Penet to appear at the first audience and state the 
 reasons for detaining his property. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 67. 
 
 From The Farmers-General to [The American Commissioners]. 
 1777. February 23. 
 
 Cannot accept proposition made to send vessels with supplies for 
 Congress and bring back the tobacco in their own vessels. Hold to 
 the offer previously made by the Plenipotentiaries of Congress to deliver 
 the tobacco in France at a fixed price. The Farmers-General would 
 advance 2,000,000 (francs or livres) as payment to enable Congress to 
 carry out the contract. L. i p. (In French.) LIII, 34. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 217 
 
 From Du Breuil fils. 1777. February 24. Calais. 
 
 Having become useless to his Government by the reform of the 
 provincial regiments, is very desirous of taking service in America; de- 
 sires to know the necessary means to effect this end. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) V, 68. 
 
 From Guirant. 1777. February 25. Bordeaux. 
 
 A vessel containing three casks of vinegar belonging to him was taken 
 by an American corsair and conducted to the port of L'Orient, where it is 
 held as a prize; being a Frenchman, believes he has the right to reclaim 
 his goods and applies to Franklin to this end. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) V, 69. 
 
 From J[ohn] Bradford. 1777. February 25. Boston. 
 
 Concerning the purchase of a set of ballast for the schooner. Goods 
 sent to France. Agreeable news of Franklin's arrival at the Court of 
 France diffused a joy throughout the continent. Ever since December 
 25th they have been gaining advantages over the enemy, who are in a 
 miserable plight. Gen. Howe has irrevocably stained and blasted his 
 character by cruelly treating his prisoners; the Americans too generous 
 to retaliate. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 70. 
 
 Fro?7i A[melia] Barry. 1777. February 25. Tunis. 
 
 Greatest affection for Franklin. Her pleasure at hearing of his 
 arrival in France. Mr. Barry and herself are considering the advisa- 
 bility of putting their little daughter Amelia in a French convent for a 
 few years; chance of seeing him then; news of her other children. A. 
 L. S. 4 P- V, 74. 
 
 From St. Jean [Charles Guillaume Frederic Dumas] to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. February 25. 
 
 Urges certain precautions in orer that his correspondence with them 
 may remain a secret; advises that the Congress send cargoes of tobacco 
 and rice to Rotterdam. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 6. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1777. February 26. Victoria. 
 
 Concerning the Committee's [of Correspondence] letter to him of 
 October 23d; asks if there is any particular plan relative to Spain. 
 A. L. S. I p. V, 71. 
 
 Printed in R. H. Lee's Life of Arthur Lee, I, 74, also in Diplom. Corres., 
 Wharton, II, 275. 
 
2i8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Lainb[er]t Wickes. 1777. February 26. L'Orlent. 
 
 Concerning the extraordinary orders from the Intendant of the port 
 demanding him to leave in 24 hours; ship in sad need of repairs. Ex- 
 pects to run into Nantes and enter a protest. Congratulates him on the 
 victory at Trenton. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 72. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 115. 
 
 From Samuel Cooper. 1777. February 27. Boston. 
 
 Happy change in the face of affairs since the 26th of December last. 
 Washington's important services. New levies received. Enemy in sad 
 straits. Attitude of France. A. L. 2 p. V, 73. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 104. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. February 27. Nantes. 
 
 In order that they may judge of the quality of the arms, sends a 
 sample of each. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 60. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, Jr. 1777. February 27. Nantes. 
 
 Glad that Franklin approves his desire to settle in France ; proposal of 
 a partnership for him by M. Montaudouin. Introducing their country- 
 man, Mr. Jones, who is going to Amsterdam and will take charge of 
 any letters or papers. English frigates cruising off the coast. A. L. S. 
 3 p. XXXVII, 61. 
 
 From The Council of Massachusetts Bay to The American Commis- 
 sioners. 1777. February 27. Boston. 
 
 Despatch of certain letters. Spirited attitude of Congress. Account of 
 Washington's movements at Trenton and Princeton. Need of assis- 
 tance from France. Ticonderoga to be strengthened. Position of 
 enemy in Canada. Importance of sending on the fire-arms. A. L. S. 
 James Bowdoin, President. 3 p. V, 75. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, loo. 
 
 From [Prof.] John Winthrop. 1777. February 28. Cambridge. 
 
 Great results hoped for from Franklin's abilities and influence at the 
 Court of France; attitude of that nation at the present crisis. A. L. S. 
 2 p. V, 76. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, io6. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 219 
 
 From Gourlade. 1777. February 28. L'Orient. 
 
 Gave the letter from Franklin to Lambert Wickes and encloses his 
 answer. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 77. 
 
 From Thomas Gushing. 1777. February 28. Boston, 
 
 Congratulating him on his safe arrival in France, and wishing him 
 success in his negotiations. Need of assistance from France, especially 
 if Great Britain sends any considerable reinforcement to Gen. Howe. 
 Any news from Franklin's part of the world very acceptable. A. L. S. 
 I p. V, 78. 
 
 From Thomas Gushing. 1777. February 28. Boston. 
 
 Copy of preceding with additional intelligence that the bearer, his 
 son, is employed by the Council of Massachusetts to deliver certain 
 letters to Franklin. Recommends him to Franklin's care and patronage 
 and offers him his services in any employment for the public weal, also 
 recommends his nephew, Mr. Henry Newsman, who goes to France in 
 the same vessel. L. S. 3 p. V, 79. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. February 28. L'Orient. 
 
 Finally obtained the consent of the Intendant to remain in the above- 
 mentioned port until his ship is repaired. Difficulties he has experi- 
 enced ; thinks it best for Franklin to order him home as soon as possible. 
 All the prizes are gone. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 80. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Gommissioners. 
 
 1777. February 28. Nantes. 
 Four of the prizes sold by Mr. Morris. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 62. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. March i. Nantes. 
 
 Determined to remain in Nantes; partnerships offered him by M. 
 Montaudouin and M. Schweighauser. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 63. 
 
 From Bergere. 1777. March i. Coligny. 
 
 Great desire on the part of three of his sons to enter the service of 
 America; applies to Franklin to know if it is true that they will enter 
 the American army with a rank higher than they hold at present. The 
 nobility of Champagne, to which he has the honor to belong, is not rich 
 and therefore he can only pay for his sons' equipment and the cost of 
 the voyage. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 81. 
 
220 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illiam] Alexander. 1777. March i. Dijon. 
 
 Arrived safely at Dijon and made the girls happy with the prospect 
 of a visit from Franklin. Suggests to Franklin's grandson that a little 
 absence is a good thing in courtship. Concerning a business matter 
 with Dubourg. Begs Franklin not to leave his papers lying about so 
 loosely; warns him that he is surrounded by spies. Understands that 
 he has been put in the English papers for his visit to Franklin. Will send 
 him M. de Morveaux's book in which the iron and steel is treated. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. ^ V, 82. 
 
 From Coder. 1777. March 2. 
 
 Suggesting various plans in which he may be useful to America. Con- 
 cerning a tax for the clothing and equipment of the troops and the 
 manufacture of raw material. Character of M. de Cairol; cause of his 
 bankruptcy. Project for establishing a depot at St. Domingo. Would 
 not hesitate to leave his mother and his native land to encounter the 
 ferocity of the English if Franklin judges his services would be useful 
 to America. L. 3 p. (In French.) V, 83. 
 
 From Buisson de Basseville. 1777. March 3. Quimperle. 
 
 Concerning a vessel at L'Orient taken by the Americans and fit to be 
 armed as a privateer; anxious to have the command of it. If this is 
 agreeable to Franklin he must obtain leave of absence for him and 
 a power to engage Frenchmen to go with him. A. L. S. i p. V, 84. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. March 3. L'Orient. 
 His ship ready for necessary repairs. A. L. S. I p. V, 85. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 116. 
 From [Mrs.] Patience Wright. 1777. March 4. [London.] 
 Concerning the imprisonment of young Mr. Piatt in Newgate for 
 rebellion committed in Savannah, Ga., in 1775 [see V, 56, written by 
 her daughter, Elizabeth Wright]. Her vanity prompts her to believe 
 that she can entertain Franklin if permitted to write to him. Lord 
 Dunmore has just been trying to convince her of the wickedness of the 
 American rebellion and the impudence of Capt. Wickes in capturing 
 the King's ship and selling it at public auction in France. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 V, 86. 
 
 Frotn J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. March 4. Nantes. 
 His business plans; friendship of Mr. Schweighauser and his family. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 64. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 221 
 
 Fro?n Jn. P. Grandam. 1777. March 4. Bordeaux. 
 
 A friend of his, aged thirty-two, of good German family, desires to 
 quit France on account of an unfortunate affair and embrace the cause 
 of the Americans. Wishes to know what advantages he can hope for 
 in that country either in the military or civil service. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) V, 87. 
 
 From Anna Maria Clifton. 1777. March 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Congratulating him on his safe arrival in France; would be glad 
 to be with him in Europe away from the dreadful, terrifying conse- 
 quence of war. A. L. S. i p. V, 88. 
 
 From Edward Bancroft. 1777. March 4. 
 
 Has paid Mr. Hood the twelve guineas; will send Mr. Deane a con- 
 tinuation of his set of monthly reviews ; in the last number Franklin will 
 find some further remarks on the Dean of Gloucester's misconduct 
 towards him. Enclosing two letters from Thomas Walpole. Certain 
 people jealous of his being the channel through which Franklin for- 
 wards certain letters. Government despatches arrived the night before, 
 but nothing is given out. A. L. 2 p. V, 89. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1777. March 5. Burgos. 
 
 Has been desired to stop at Burgos, which is half-way to Madrid, 
 in order to negotiate with more secrecy; timidity evinced greater than in 
 France. Asks Franklin's opinion about the wisdom of insisting on push- 
 ing on to Madrid. A. L. i p. V, 90. 
 
 From Thomas Walpole. 1777. March 5. London. 
 
 Cause of delay in sending the enclosed letter; has at last closed his 
 accounts with his associates in the Ohio purchase. Encloses Franklin's 
 account. The best friends of England only meet to lament its mis- 
 guidance. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 91. 
 
 From de St. Georges. 1777. March 5. Carhaix. 
 
 Stating what his services have been in the French army for twenty- 
 five years; if these services are agreeable to Franklin, begs him to 
 procure him a place in the American cavalry. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) V, 92. 
 
222 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From L[ambert] W[ickes]. 1777. March 5. L'Orient. 
 
 Reasons against cruising in the Sound for the Baltic ships; prefers 
 to cruise on the coast of Guinea ; difficulties in the way concerning the 
 purchase of the Maurepas. Plan of stationing a swift cutter at Dunkirk ; 
 recommends Capt. Hinson for that service. Captain Nicholson deserv- 
 ing of confidence. Officers on parole. A. L. 3 p. V, 93. 
 
 From Nathan Rumsey. 1777. March 6. Nantes. 
 
 Obliged to him for the agreeable news contained in his favor of the 
 2d inst. Concerning the disposal of the prizes. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 94. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1777. March 6. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of Major Lutterloh ; his expectation of a free passage ; desires 
 advice on this point. Assistance rendered the Messrs. Duportail, etc., 
 who sail next daJ^ Begs to know what officers are to go on The Count 
 de Vergennes. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 65. 
 
 From Charles Frederic Bedaulx. 1777. March 6. Paris. 
 
 Expects to set out for America on the 8th inst. by order of Mr. Deane. 
 Begs Franklin to recommend him to some of his friends in America; 
 with such an aid cannot fail to be emplo5'ed with distinction in the ser- 
 vice of a country for which he is ready to give up blood and life; his 
 fear of being confounded with officers who have been forced to leave 
 their country. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 95. 
 
 From Rob[er]t Morris to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 7. Philadelphia. 
 
 Congress has adjourned from Baltimore to Philadelphia; judges the 
 time improper, as Gen. Howe is forming another expedition against 
 Philadelphia. Militia lacks clothing; hopes they will negotiate the loan 
 and send out the articles wanted ; the produce of America, if it could 
 only be exported freely, would soon discharge the debt. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 V, 96. 
 
 From W[illiam] Alexander. 1777. March 7. Dijon. 
 
 Concerning the contract between M. Dubourg and the Farmers 
 General. The risk of the voyage to and from America. Recommends 
 Franklin's friend from South Carolina to Messrs. John Black & Co., 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 223 
 
 Bordeaux. Increase in the circulation of bank paper. The opinion of 
 the Privy Councillor of the Empress of Russia that England will not 
 get a man from that Empire; recruiting goes on heavily in Germany. 
 Sends first volume of M. de Morveaux's Elements of Chemistr>'. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. V, 97. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. March 7. L'Orient. 
 
 Would be glad of a line from Franklin concerning his further desti- 
 nation ; all ready to heave down and only waiting for good weather. If 
 Capt. Nicholson can be spared, the sooner he comes the better. Informed 
 that the Admiralty of Vannes will clear all their prizes out under the 
 French colors. L. S. i p. V, 98. 
 
 Frotn Elie de Beaumont. 1777. !March 8. Paris. 
 
 Introducing his friend M. de Villiers, one of the most honored mem- 
 bers of the " Societe d'Emulation," who does not think it possible to 
 put his talents to a more noble or patriotic use than in making a bust of 
 Franklin. Begs him to accord his friend this favor, and for himself de- 
 sires Franklin's portrait to hang in his library among the friends of 
 their country and humanity. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) V, 99. 
 
 Frotn Nathan Rumsey. 1777. March 8. Nantes. 
 
 Just received confirmation of the affair at Trenton and the particulars 
 of Gen. Lee's being taken, as he will find by the enclosed Gazettes. 
 Numbers of killed and wounded and prisoners. Movements of Con- 
 gress. Gen. Lee's capture has greatly enraged the populace; Gen. 
 Washington informed the enemy that if Gen. Lee was sent to England 
 he would hereafter give no quarter. Order of Congress for 100 bat- 
 talions to be enlisted for three years. A. L. S. 3 p. V, lOO. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 8. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the purchase of M. Montieu's muskets. Sale of Capt. 
 Soakly's brig recommended by ]\Ir. Schweighauser. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 66. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. March 8. Nantes. 
 
 Eagerness of many persons to fit out privateers; if Franklin can give 
 cruising commissions, could soon have several at sea; if it is necessary to 
 
2 24 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 have an American present in anj' such enterprise, offers his services. 
 News from America ; capture of Gen. Lee true ; details of their successes 
 in New Jersey. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 67. 
 
 From Elie de Beaumont. 1777. March 9. Paris. 
 
 Introducing M. de Champigny, an officer of distinction and nephew 
 of a man held in high esteem in years past, who wishes to lay before 
 Franklin certain views which may be useful. A. L. S. I p. (In 
 French.) V, lOl. 
 
 From E[lizabeth] W [right]. 1777. March 10. 
 
 Concerning the case of young Mr. Piatt; his efforts to obtain a trial; 
 Lord Mansfield's opinion that if he should petition the King and take 
 the oath of allegiance he would be set at liberty; the petition has been 
 written and signed ; her fear that they might have urged the young 
 man to do wrong; wishes there had been time to consult Franklin. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. V, 102. 
 
 From Ebenezer Smith Piatt. 1777. March 10. Newgate. [London.] 
 
 Stating certain details which were not thought proper to be inserted in 
 his case. Ineffectual efforts to obtain a trial; chances for and against 
 his being set free. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 103. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Morris to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 11. Nantes. 
 
 Informing him of the safe arrival of the ship Jenifer in 35 days 
 from Baltimore with despatches for him, which the bearer, Capt. Ham- 
 mond, will deliver. A. L. S. i p. V, 104. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. March 11. Nantes. 
 
 Account of the business he proposes to enter into with Mr. Schweig- 
 hauser; begs Franklin to write a line to him relative to the proposed 
 connection; flatters himself that the want of a proper establishment is 
 the sole objection to a still closer union. XXXVII, 68. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 225 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 11. Nantes. 
 
 Business connected with loading The Count de Vergennes. Ar- 
 rival of a little schooner express from Congress; the Captain and Mr. 
 Rumsey gone to Paris. Rumor that General Washington has cut off 
 the English retreat in New Jersey. A. L, S. i p. XXXVII, 69. 
 
 From St. Jean [Charles Guillaume Frederic Dumas] to The Ameri- 
 can Commissioners. 1777. March 11. 
 
 Congratulating them on the American success in New Jersey; 
 troubled at the capture of the brave General Lee. Memoir presented 
 to the King by the English Ambassador, demanding the punishment of 
 the Governor of St. Eustache for favoring the Americans, and order- 
 ing that the sale of arms to them shall cease. Recommends the send- 
 ing of American news to the French Gazette of Leiden. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 7. 
 
 From P. Penet. 1777. March 11. Nantes. 
 
 The bearer, Mr. Rumsey, accompanies Capt. Hammond to Paris with 
 letters from the Secret Committee at Philadelphia. All the transactions 
 confided to him have been carried out with the greatest exactitude. Mr. 
 Thomas Morris busy from morning to night. The sale of prizes at 
 L'Orient conducted with prudence and discretion. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) V, 105. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Franklin and Deane. 
 1777. March 12. Victoria. 
 
 Greatly elated over the joyful intelligence enclosed ; the militia so 
 exasperated by the past cruelty of the enemy that they fought with ir- 
 resisitible fury; afraid Gen. Lee is a prisoner; loss sustained by the 
 enemy; upwards of a thousand of the prisoners in New York have died 
 of famine and cruel treatment ; destruction by these " Saracen invaders " 
 of the philosophical apparatus at Princeton. Awaiting the arrival of 
 Count de Grimaldi with news from the Court. Means he has taken to 
 publish an account of the late intelligence in various countries, especially 
 among the German troops. Considers Holland has broken her strict 
 neutrality by agreeing to let the mercenaries, notoriously hired to 
 desolate the States of America, have a passage. If Mr. Deane should 
 go to Amsterdam, advises him to be on his guard against Mr. Paul 
 Wentworth. A, L. S. 3 p. V, 106. 
 
 2-15 
 
2 26 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. March 12. 
 
 Begging him to send by bearer the original treaty between the 
 Farmers-General and himself, which he forgot, and which he has actual 
 need of. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 107. 
 
 From [William] Wilkinson. 1777. March 12. Paris. 
 
 Informing Dr. Franklin that he knows a gentleman going to London 
 who may be depended on to carry any letters there carefully; if Dr. 
 Franklin will state when the letters will be ready, he will call for them 
 himself. L. in 3d P. i p. V, 108. 
 
 From Baud. 1777. March 13. Paris. 
 
 A person, concerning whom M. le due de la Rochefoucauld could 
 furnish information, desired him to make certain propositions to Frank- 
 lin which he believes would cause him pleasure ; requests the honor of an 
 interview. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 109. 
 
 From Lanib[er]t Wickes. 1777. March 13. L'Orient. 
 
 Extraordinary orders he has just received from the Commissary of 
 the above port to get his ship cleaned, put everything on board and leave 
 immediately and not to enter any French port again. Wishes to know 
 the meaning of this order and how he is to proceed. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 V, no. 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Small. 1777. March 15. St. Philips, Minorca. 
 
 Thinks Britain is hurting herself by an enormous increase of her debt, 
 but considers the war a just scourge on America for her excessive luxury 
 and dissipation, which will be checked now before too late. Paper he has 
 written and sent to Sir J. Pringle on the ventilation of hospitals; will 
 send Franklin a copy and begs him to put the finishing touches to it. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. V, III. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. March 15. L'Orient. 
 
 Concerning the proceedings against him of Mr. Gonnett, Commissary 
 of the Port; desires Franklin's instructions; his anxiety to leave a place 
 where he has received such treatment; no conduct on his part has 
 merited such behavior. L. S. 2 p. V, 112. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 119. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 227 
 
 Frot?i The Farmers-General to [The American Commissioners]. 
 
 1777. March 15, 
 
 Are now ready to make and sign the contract with the Commissioners 
 from Congress on the basis of the latter's offer to deliver to the Farmers- 
 General, in France, 4,000 bales of tobacco at a net price of 8 francs per 
 pound. The Farmers-General will advance 2,000,000 francs as pay- 
 ment. Cite the articles of agreement. L. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LIII, 36. 
 Fro?n Paulze. 1777. March 15. Paris. 
 
 Sending Franklin a draft of the contract proposed by M. Grand. 
 If Franklin and his colleague approve the provisions thereof, they are 
 requested to notify M. Paulze. A. L. in 3d P. (In French.) 
 
 XLV, 113b. 
 From Arthur Lee. 1777. March 16. Vittoria. 
 
 In receipt of an answer through the Duke of Grimaldi ; the reasons 
 for wishing him not to come to Madrid are insuperable ; amount of aid 
 Spain is willing to render the Colonies. Arranging with the house of 
 Gardoqui for three vessels of supplies to be despatched as soon as pos- 
 sible. Reports of Gen. Washington's offer to exchange three Hessian 
 officers for Gen. Lee; Gen. Howe's refusal; disgust among the Hessian 
 officers. The Duke of Grimaldi's opinion relative to the Americans' 
 right to demand vessels betrayed to England, and to Holland's right 
 to give the German mercenaries a passage through their countrj^ A. 
 L. S. 2 p. V, 113. 
 
 Fro?n [Baron] La Neuville. 1777. March 16. Paris. 
 
 Emboldened by a desire of glory and a wish to be serviceable to a 
 nation fighting for her liberty, he and his brother have decided to go to 
 Boston and offer their services. His rank as major, his youth, good-will, 
 health and enthusiasm, all the recommendations he has; if he cannot 
 get the rank of colonel he will take the field as a volunteer. A. L. S. 
 2 p. V, 114. 
 
 Fro7n Gastebois. 1777. March 17. Lauzun. 
 
 In receipt of a letter from the Due de Duras, who informs him that 
 he asked Franklin for two companies for his (Gastebois') two sons, 
 and that Franklin inquired if they spoke English; at this precise mo- 
 ment they do not, but promises that they shall speak it in three months, 
 if that is the only obstacle; his sons worthy of Franklin's protection. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 115. 
 
228 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Debusson de Saxey. 1777. March 18. Saint Quentin. 
 
 Congratulating himself on the happiness of meeting Franklin during 
 his last stay in Paris; reminds him of his promise to give them orders 
 when he receives his commissions from America. The pleasure he de- 
 rives from Franklin's success and prosperity. L. S. i p. V, 116. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 18. Nantes. 
 Shipping news. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 70. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Morris. 1777. March 19, Nantes. 
 
 Presumes by this time Franklin has received the sundry despatches 
 from America by Captain Hammond ; will be greatly obliged for any 
 intelligence Franklin may think proper to communicate. Arrival of the 
 ship Versailles, 40 days from Boston, which brought the enclosed letter; 
 very important that it be safely delivered as directed. Report of Gen. 
 Howe having sent a flag of truce to General Washington, requesting a 
 cessation of arms for a few days. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 117. 
 
 From William Gordon. 1777. March 21. J[amaica] P[lain, Mass.]. 
 
 Troubles him with a packet for their friend, Dr. Price; asks him 
 to peruse the letters and papers before forwarding; wished to put both 
 parties out of conceit with Mr. Hutchinson, a man whose only sup- 
 porters should be " two upright posts with one across it." Continental 
 lottery likely to succeed. Ten thousand would probably go off in 
 Massachusetts very soon. A. L. S. i p. V, iiB. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. March 21. Paris. 
 
 Begs him to accord an audience to the Baron de Fray whose demands 
 are very reasonable and his offers of service very important. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) V, 119. 
 
 From Baudin. 1777. March 21. St. Martin, Isle de Re. 
 
 Writes to offer his services in the above-mentioned isle, which by its 
 position is suitable for a market of commodities. The excellent quality 
 of the brandy made in the island. Begs Franklin for some orders ; asks 
 only the ordinary commission. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) V, 120. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 229 
 
 From Messrs. de Germany and Girardot. 1777. March 24. 
 
 Request Dr. Franklin to send them his reply to a letter from Stras- 
 bourg which they received for him. N, in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXX, 102. 
 
 From Rob[er]t Morris to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 25. Philadelphia. 
 
 Commanded by Congress to transmit copies of their resolve of the 13th 
 inst. to their ministers and agents abroad ; many gentlemen in the service 
 of America useless, owing to ignorance of the language ; thinks this the 
 best means to save others the charge and trouble of the voyage as well as 
 the mortification of being disappointed. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 122. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. March 25. Nantes. 
 
 Extremely uneasy at not hearing from him relative to Mr. Schweig- 
 hauser's proposals; afraid his silence will create an unfavorable impres- 
 sian. Beset with politicians who are forever asking for news. Arrival 
 of an order from the English Ambassador which would have obliged 
 Major Lutterloh's return to his regiment had he not already embarked. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 73. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 25. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of supplies for The Comte de Vergennes ; officers applying for 
 passage; desires instructions as to answering them. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 74. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. 1777. March 26. Paris. 
 
 Begs Franklin to cast his eyes over the translation of the Constitution 
 of Delaware and send it to him at Rouen, with the corrections, so that it 
 may be published on his return ; if he has a copy of the Constitution of 
 Maryland begs him to send it also ; he will translate that as well as the 
 Constitution of Virginia. Inquires if he has heard whether the different 
 Colonies have accepted the Act of Confederation just as it is or with 
 changes. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 123. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. March 27. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a plan proposed to him by M. Dubourg; referred him to 
 Franklin; would first wish to know Franklin's opinion of Mr. Schweig- 
 hauser's proposals. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 75. 
 
230 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. March 27. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the increase in the cargo of The Comte de Vergennes. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 76. 
 
 From Rob[er]t Morris to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. March 28. Philadelphia. 
 
 Gen. Howe's army in the Jerseys inactive and greatly distressed for 
 want of forage and fresh provisions; thinks they will not be content 
 with their situation much longer; desertions frequent. The summing 
 up of what General Washington has done with an army half the size 
 of the enemy's and consisting chiefly of raw militia. The bad results 
 attending short enlistments; Congress busy reforming their systems re- 
 specting the army; this being done, has great hopes for the summer, es- 
 pecially if Franklin effects a European war to employ the British navy. 
 Possibility of Gen. Howe attacking Philadelphia ; if he does get it, 
 prophesies that it will prove his ruin. L. 4 p. (Copy.) V, 124. 
 
 From Col. Tissot Grenus. 1777. March 28. Geneva. 
 
 Expressing his sincere appreciation of the conversation he had with 
 Franklin; if Franklin's sons should visit the country where he is at 
 present, he would like to show his appreciation of their relationship to 
 such a great man. A. L. S. i p. (In French. ) V, 125. 
 
 From de Jousserant. 1777. March 28. Route de Bordeaux. 
 
 Offering his services to the colonies; his experience as assistant major 
 of grenadiers. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 126. 
 
 From Will[iam] Alexander. 1777. March 29. Dijon. 
 
 A story is current that the British ministry have applied to France 
 to have Mr. Deane delivered up, on the pretext that he was concerned 
 in the burning of Portsmouth ; proves, by quoting a precedent, that they 
 do not need to comply with this request. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 127. 
 
 i^row J [onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. March 29. Nantes. 
 
 Application for a passage to America by Capt. Paddack who will also 
 serve as a pilot. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 77. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 231 
 
 Fro?n Jona [than] Williams, Sr. 1777. March 29. Boston. 
 
 All well and in good spirits in spite of the war. His son John anxious 
 to go to France and see his brother, who might help him to some em- 
 ploy. A. L. S. I p. XXXVII, 78. 
 
 From [Mrs.] Patience Wright. 1777. March 29. London. 
 
 Mr. Piatt's marriage to her daughter and their return to America 
 have already been laid before Franklin. A dream she had several years 
 ago about Dr. Franklin, which so far is only half fulfilled, but she 
 believes it will be completed. Intends coming to France to make a bust 
 of Franklin in wax; also one of the Queen, and any others he may ap- 
 prove of. A. L. S. 3 P- V, 128. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. March 30. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from Mr. Williams which appears to have been 
 opened. Reminds him of the letter and deposition for Lord Stormont 
 and the memorial for the Portugal Ambassador. A, L. S. I p. V, 129. 
 
 From Samuel Cooper. 1777. March 30. Boston. 
 
 Anxious to hear from Franklin. Welcome arrival of arms, powder, 
 woolens, etc., from France. Burning of some stores left at Peekskill 
 by the enemy. Account of skirmish not far from Amboy, the enemy re- 
 treating with a loss of 500 killed, wounded and taken. Gen. Washing- 
 ton thinks it probable that Philadelphia will be attacked and a consider- 
 able part of the army in Canada will come down the St. Lawrence river 
 to join him. Expects Washington will soon be able to take the field with 
 an adequate force. Price of everything greatly advanced. Lottery tickets 
 have a surprisingly rapid sale. Cruelties perpetrated by the enemy have 
 increased the numbers and zeal on their side. France cannot long 
 avoid a war with Britain ; she never had a fairer opportunity for taking 
 a decisive part. Sends this by Mr. Cushing, a young man much es- 
 teemed at home, who goes to France on business. A. L, 4 p. V, 130. 
 
 From Reinier Arrenberg. 1777. March 31. Rotterdam. 
 
 In his quality of 2d Secretary of the Physical Society at Rotterdam he 
 has long wanted to send Franklin the two volumes of the "Actes de la So- 
 ciete." In his character of journalist is anxious to know some one who can 
 give him some news of America. Holland's interest in and sympathy 
 
232 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 with America renders it necessary to procure real American news ; willing 
 to pay such a person well. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 131. 
 
 Frojti The Council of Massachusetts Bay to The American Com- 
 missioners. 1777. March 31, Boston. 
 
 Copy of letter V, 75. They have employed Mr. Thos. Gushing, Jr., 
 to carry three letters to him from the Secret Committee and to await 
 his orders. L. S. James Bowdoin, President. 3 p. V, 132. 
 
 From [William] Wilkinson. [Circa 1777. March. Paris.'] 
 
 Requests Dr. Franklin to send him the letter for Nantes, as he is 
 about to leave Paris for that place. N. in 3d P. i p. LXXI, 95b. 
 
 From P. Penet & Co. 1777. April i. Nantes. 
 
 Announcing the arrival of two ships; will forward any letters there 
 may be for him. Mr. Williams still at Nantes; according to instruc- 
 tions, continues to pay him all the money that he asks for. His interest 
 and zeal in the service. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 133. 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1777. April 2. Vienna. 
 
 Franklin's letters delayed. Sets out for Ratisbon on April 12 and 
 will remain there with the Prince of Taxis during May and a part of 
 June; his plan to go from there to Holland, England and France, if his 
 Royal mistress permits; his desire to see Franklin; the Emperor's de- 
 parture for Paris is a convincing proof of a peaceful disposition among 
 the European powers. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 134. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. April 2. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival from Boston of Capt. Adams who has set off with his packets 
 for Paris. Has begun the inventory. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 79. 
 
 From La Barberie. 1777. April 2. Paris. 
 
 Reminds Franklin of his promise to give his son some letters of recom- 
 mendation should he enter the service of the Colonies ; the young man 
 expects to leave with M. de Galvan, and he would count it a real 
 kindness if Franklin would procure for him the acquaintance of his 
 friends. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 135. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 233 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777, April 5. 
 
 Will call on Franklin the next day; outlines of a letter which he 
 begs Franklin to write to Madame Hubert in his ( Feutry 's) favor, 
 containing a request for an interview with M. Necker, A. L. 2 p. 
 (In French.) V, 137. 
 
 From P. P. Burdett. 1777. April 5. Rastatt. 
 
 Wrote Franklin on his arrival in France at the particular request of 
 their Highnesses-, the Prince and Princess of Baden; imagines the letter 
 never reached him. Is himself a strong well-wisher for the American 
 cause; has inspired a certain officer in the service of his Serene Highness 
 with a strong desire of embarking on the American side; his friend's 
 fitness for the work; recommends him to Franklin, Would be un- 
 willing to have all the subject of this letter known to his Prince. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. V, 138. 
 
 From Montee. 1777. April 5. 
 
 Request for his son to enter the American army. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) LXII, 84. 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777. April 7. Paris. 
 
 Sending him a copy of various memoirs relating to instruments of 
 war. His pleasure in knowing a great man like the Marquis de 
 Puysegur, Lieutenant-General ; the Count d'Heronville honors him like- 
 wise with his kind interest. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) V, 139. 
 
 From W[illiam] Alexander. 1777. April 7. Dijon, 
 
 The bearer of this is M, de Montarche, formerly Intendant of St, 
 Domingo, Encloses his answer to M. Dubourg with his contract; if 
 he goes into the aflFair, mentions the terms he would be willing to accept 
 and his reasons for it. Story of a new treaty being arranged between 
 France and Britain. Discusses the absurd habit of the commanders of 
 fleets engaging in the center of their squadron, where they can neither 
 see nor know what passes at any distance. " American plan of de- 
 bauching seamen to carry in ships " explained in Lloyd's book. Has 
 seen his correspondence with Lord Howe in the English papers and 
 likes it much. Compares loss by sickness and desertion in ancient and 
 modern warfare. His views on the opening campaign in America. A, 
 L S, 8 p. V, 140. 
 
234 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Boux. 1777. April 7. 
 
 Concerning the building of certain ships; advantages of the port of 
 L'Orient. Strict espionage maintained on every side by the Marshal's 
 Court. A. L. S, 3 p, (In French.) V, 141. 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777. April 8. Paris. 
 
 Sending Franklin a dozen of his new fables which appeared with 
 twenty others in the second volume of his " d'Opuscules poetiques et 
 philologiques." Considers the day he met Franklin the happiest of his 
 life. A. L, S. I p. (In French.) V, 142. 
 
 From C. Rybot. 1777. April 8. Paris. 
 
 Did not imagine Franklin would have hesitated to pay him the 
 trifling sum he disbursed for Mr. Wood; is aware he has no immediate 
 claim upon him, but as a man of known integrity did not think Frank- 
 lin would let him (Rybot) be a sufferer by an act from which he reaped 
 the benefit. A. L. S. i p. V, 143. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. April 8. Nantes. 
 
 Any business thrown in the way of Williams & Co. will be carefully 
 executed. With regard to the alderman, perhaps that might be made 
 agreeable on all sides by his joining them in the business of Franklin's 
 contracts, especially as he hears Mr. Morris is engaged with Mr. Gruel 
 and M. Penet. Concerning a passage for M. de Chantay. The Public 
 Advertiser and the London Evening Post ordered regularly sent to 
 Congress; the former strictly for the Government; the latter strongly 
 against it. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 80. 
 
 From Countess de Marancourt. 1777. April 8. Paris. 
 
 Requesting him to appoint a time when she and her brother-in-law, 
 Chevalier de Marancourt, can see him about an important matter. N. 
 in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 5. 
 
 From Suard. 1777. April 9. Paris. 
 
 Sending a letter received from M. Arrenberg of Rotterdam. N. in 
 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 69. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 235 
 
 From L'Abbe Georgel. 1777. April 9. Paris. 
 
 Introduces himself as a member of the household of Prince Louis de 
 Rohan, and ex-minister to the Court of Vienna. Begs Franklin's good 
 offices on behalf of a young man of noble family and fine education who 
 desires to enter the American army. A. L. in 3d P. (In French.) 
 
 V, 144. 
 Fro7n Butor. 1777. April 9. Saint-Savin. 
 
 Recommending a distinguished officer for service in America; wishes 
 to know what rank Congress will allow him. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) V, 145. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. April 12. Nantes. 
 
 Suggestions as to shipping goods to America. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 81. 
 
 From John Whitehurst. 1777. April 12. Derby. 
 
 Miss Moresby, for whom Franklin so kindly applied to Mr. West, 
 is now at a loss for an introduction; would esteem it a singular favor 
 if Franklin would do her that friendly office. A. L. S. i p. V, 146. 
 
 From de la Maucherie. 1777. April 12. 
 
 Desires the honor of his presence after the meeting of the Academy; 
 awaits this favor as the Israelites awaited the manna from heaven. 
 A. L. in 3d P. (In French.) V, 147. 
 
 From de Gailhard. 1777. April 13. Pamiers. 
 
 His son forced by reduction of pay to quit the French army; applies 
 to Franklin to get him a position in the American army; hopes much 
 from Franklin's kindness and magnanimity. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 V, 148. 
 
 From [Antoine] Court de Gebelin. 1777. April 14. Paris. 
 
 Takes the liberty to recommend M. Guez, of Lausanne, son of a 
 famous surgeon ; would introduce him himself, but he is engaged in 
 preparing his fifth volume of the " Monde Primitif," so his brother-in- 
 law will replace him ; also recommends M. Pierre Dutilh, of Bordeaux, 
 who would be extremely flattered to be honored with commissions. 
 Sends him the fourth volume of the " Monde Primitif," for which he 
 was kind enough to subscribe. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) V, 149. 
 
236 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Paul Veron. 1777. April 14. Paris. 
 
 Concerning an important letter which Monsieur Mouge, of Beaune, 
 requested him to put into Franklin's own hand, but that is impossible 
 as he is ignorant of his address; will send it to Monsieur Grand, 
 whom he hears knows Franklin, with a request to deliver it to him. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 150. 
 
 From [Comtesse] D. B. [de] Conway. 1777. April 14. Ville d'Avray. 
 
 Is just learning to read and write in English ; begs him to mention 
 when she can pay her respects to him; is the wife of [Gen.] Thomas 
 Conway who departed in the Amphitrite to aid his brother Americans. 
 A. L. S. I p. V, 151. 
 
 From Nathan Rumsey. 1777. April 15. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of the dispatches by Mr. Cunningham. Has his faults and 
 perhaps they are conspicuous; doubts not but his enemies have made 
 a handle of them to rob him of Franklin's esteem; still desirous to 
 serve his native land ; hopes his general behavior will be such as to merit 
 again Franklin's approbation, A. L. S. 2 p. V, 153. 
 
 From Lanib[er]t Wickes. 1777. April 15. Nantes. 
 
 Arrived at Nantes; found the cutter a fine stout vessel; what guns 
 she will be mounted with; has engaged already nine Americans for sea- 
 men, hopes in seven days she will be ready to launch; will then return 
 to L'Orient ; thinks it would strengthen their little squadron if Captain 
 Johnston of the Lexington could join them; recommends the giving 
 of the King's pass to all persons who come from Paris with despatches, 
 in order to avoid delays ; would not be at Nantes yet had they not forced 
 the post-boys to proceed by threats and beatings. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 154. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. April 15. Nantes. 
 
 Begging his opinion on the enclosed articles drawn up by Mr. Schweig- 
 hauser. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 82. 
 
 From [Comte de Sarsfield]. 1777. April 15. [Paris.] 
 
 Sending two gazettes and requesting him to return them when he 
 sends for the others. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) LXXI, 99a. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 237 
 
 From Baptestin. 1777. April 16. 
 
 Requests an interview about a project for advancing the knowledge 
 of sciences and arts in the United States. A. L, S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LX, 95. 
 Fro7n Franquelin. 1777. April 16. Paris. 
 
 Requesting to see Franklin that he may learn if they are descendants 
 of the same family. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 155. 
 
 Translation in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 146. 
 
 From Louis Givanetti Pellion. 1777. April 16. Turin. 
 
 No infidelity to his own King (of Servia) is the cause of his desire 
 to serve the American cause, but a hope that by experience and travel 
 he will be more worthy of his Sovereign. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 V, 156. 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1777?] April 16. Paris. 
 
 Asking positions in the American army for two excellent officers 
 (Messrs. de Gueyssac) ; their reasons for quitting France well known. 
 Quotation from Sir John Pringle's letter. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, 155. 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777. April 17. 
 
 Had the pleasure of sending him some memoirs the day before ; when 
 his other works, which number seven to eight volumes, are ready will 
 have the honor of sending them to him. A. L. i p. (In French.) 
 
 V, 157. 
 
 From Chevalier de Basserode. 1777. April 17. Tonnay-Charente. 
 
 His desire to enter the American army; begs Franklin to obtain per- 
 mission from the King for him to leave the country for several years and 
 also to pay his pension to his wife during his absence; if his services are 
 accepted, wishes to know what treatment he may expect ; thinks his 
 past services entitle him to demand the rank of Lieutenant-colonel. A. 
 L. S. I p. (In French.) V, 158. 
 
 From de Brahm. 1777. April 20. Coblenz. 
 
 His son, once an officer in the services of the Elector of Treves, is 
 now a captain of artillery in the American army ; his leave of absence 
 was only for two years, and he has written to the Elector for an ex- 
 
238 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 tension, which is here enclosed with letters from his family, which he 
 begs Franklin to forward with all speed. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 V, 159. 
 
 FroTu [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777. April 20. Paris. 
 
 Had the honor of sending Franklin a part of his feeble productions, 
 and in return receives Franklin's scientific works, an advantageous ex- 
 change for him. Awaits from Flanders his " Choix d'Histoires 
 Morales " and his " Memoires de la Cour d'Auguste," to lay at Frank- 
 lin's feet. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) V, 160. 
 
 From De Bragelonne de filley, de la Barre. 
 
 1777. April 21. Bordeaux. 
 
 Invention he has made of a new gun-carriage ; encloses a memoir with a 
 full description of it; has other propositions to make more advantageous 
 to America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 161. 
 
 From Benj[ami]n Sowden. 1777. April 21. Rotterdam. 
 
 Is minister of the English Presbyterian church at Rotterdam; knows 
 many of Franklin's friends there. Writes this to ask permission to send 
 his letters to the Rev. Mr. Gordon of Jamaica Plain, directed to 
 Franklin's care ; will leave them open in case he may want to read them. 
 Offers to forward any letters for Franklin to friends in England by a 
 safe and secret conveyance. A. L. S. 3 p. V, 162. 
 
 Froin De Bragelonne de filley, de la Barre. 
 
 [1777. April 22.] Bordeaux. 
 
 Advantages of a new gun-carriage proposed to Franklin for use 
 in the war with England. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LXI, 100. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, Jr. 1777. April 22. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a passage for Mr. Hood; desires to know if he is to 
 assist him with cash. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 83. 
 
 From Jos[epli] Cauffman. 1777. April 23. Vienna. 
 
 Was born in Philadelphia and sent abroad to study, particularly 
 medicine at the University of Vienna; his desire to serve his country; 
 sends the enclosed attestations to prove his proficiency in anatomy and 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 239 
 
 surgery; if Franklin thinks he could be of use in the army as a surgeon, 
 is ready to return to his native land at once; remittances from his father 
 delayed by the war; desires to know what he can do. Many Austrian 
 officers desirous of entering the army, providing they could get some 
 intelligence of the treatment they would receive. A. L. S. 4 p. V, 163. 
 
 From [Rodolph] Valltravers. 1777. April 25. Passy. 
 
 Called to inform him what steps he has taken since their last inter- 
 view. Goes to Versailles for a day or two on business; his ladies leave 
 Paris the next week on account of Mrs. Valltravers' health. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. V, 164. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. April 25. L'Orient. 
 
 Captain Johnston's arrival at Nantes; order from the Commissary 
 for him to quit L'Orient in twenty-four hours; will meet Johnston at 
 St. Auzeau ; three British ships of war cruising in the bay. Arrival 
 of prize sloop loaded with fruit and wine taken by Capt. Thompson of 
 the brig Rising States from Boston. A. L. S. 2 p. V, 165. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 120. 
 
 From Saint Martin. 1777. April 26. Bordeaux. 
 
 A long account concerning four bills of exchange drawn on Mr. 
 Thomas Morris, one of the Commissioners of Congress, which he re- 
 fuses to pay; begs Franklin to use his influence in the matter. A. L. S. 
 4 p. (In French.) V, 166. 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777. April 26. Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin to accept the accompanying work; will certainly 
 
 appear on Sunday in answer to his gracious invitation. A. L. in 3d P. 
 
 (In French.) V, 167. 
 
 From Lieutenant-Colonel Duparquet. 
 
 1777. April 26. St. Esprit, Languedoc. 
 
 Request to enter American army, if given a suitable rank. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 36. 
 
 From Bachelier. 1777. April 27. 
 
 M. Parens expects them at Sevres for dinner on Monday, April 28; 
 begs him to inform M. Le Ray de Chaumont of this. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) V, 168. 
 
240 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Eyraut. 1777. April 27. Nantes. 
 
 Begging Franklin to procure him a place on some battle-ship; knows 
 America, having made frequent voyages there; will not tire Franklin 
 with details ; IVIonsieur Flamenque will explain in a few words what 
 sort of a man he is. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 169. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. April 27. L'Orient. 
 
 Mutiny among his people; will desert unless paid immediately on 
 their arrival at Nantes. Ordered by Mr. Gonnett to leave L'Orient. 
 Recommends Mr. Gourlade to Franklin's particular notice; his con- 
 fidence in his integrity. A. L. S. 3 p. V, 170. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 121. 
 
 By [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777. April 27. Passy. 
 
 Verses, in praise of Franklin, to be put underneath his portrait. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LI, 24. 
 
 From J[onathan] "Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. April 28. Nantes. 
 
 Returned the articles to Mr. Schweighauser for the additions sug- 
 gested; wishes Franklin to send them to Mr. Alexander, in whose sa- 
 gacity he has the greatest confidence. A. L.' S. i p. XXXVII, 84. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. April 28. Nantes. 
 
 Sailing of the Therese. Prizes captured by a privateer from Boston 
 commanded by Capt. Thompson. Recommends renewing the lease of 
 the magazine and outhouses. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 85. 
 
 From Jarente de Sainneville. 
 
 1777. April 30. Chateau de Vincennes. 
 
 Asks his protection for an officer who wishes to enter the American 
 service, also for news of his relative. Chevalier Dannemours, who had 
 letters to Philadelphia. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 117a. 
 
 Fro7n Daniel Roberdeau. 1777. May i. Philadelphia. 
 
 Being one of the Committee for Foreign Applications, paid immediate 
 attention to Franklin's recommendation of Chevalier de Mauduit du 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 241 
 
 Plessis, and through the favor of Congress, procured him a commission 
 as captain of artillery, and on his arrival he was forw^arded at once to 
 General Washington. Death of his dear Mrs. Roberdeau has been 
 such a source of affliction that he will not attempt to send any news. 
 A. L. S. I p. VI, I. 
 
 Fro?7i G. B. [David Hartley]. 1777. May 2. London. 
 
 Impossibility of reconciliation between Great Britain and America 
 on the terms proposed; possibility of establishing peace; the admission of 
 American independence an absolutely necessary preliminary. A. L. S. 
 2 p. VI, 2. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 148. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. May 2. Philadelphia. 
 
 Necessity of interesting the French in the American trade. Falsehoods 
 of the English press. Present favorable condition in America. A. L. 
 S. Benj[amin] Harrison, Rob[er]t Morris, Tho[ma]s Hayward, 
 James Lovell. 4 p. (In duplicate. In the second copy the signature 
 of Jo[h]n Witherspoon is added.) LIII, 38. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 313. 
 
 From Goueslard de Champigny. 1777. May 3. Paris. 
 
 Concerning his proposal to bring over skilled workmen and establish 
 a foundry for making fire-arms and cannon. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 98. 
 
 From ■W[illia]m Carmichael. 1777. May 3. Nantes. 
 
 Cannot go with Mr. Lee or any individual to Berlin without being 
 jointly employed by the representatives of America; his sole view in 
 wishing his appointment as secretarj^ is that he may feel himself a 
 servant of the public and not of any individual; offers to bear the ex- 
 pense himself. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 3. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Morris. 1777. May 3. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of Capt. John Robarts, of the schooner Mary ,from Charles- 
 town; William Machmaster, one of the sailors, detained a prisoner in 
 Nantes, charged with having drowned one John Hoggins belonging to 
 the same vessel; they were both drunk at the time. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VI, 4. 
 2 — 16 
 
242 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J. de Sparre. 1777. May 3. Strasbourg. 
 
 Has written Franklin and Mr. Deane several letters; thinks his offers 
 merit a reply. A. L. S. i p. ( In French. ) VI, 5, 
 
 From Mme. [Ferdinand] Grand to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [1777?] May 5. 
 
 Asking them to name a day on which they will do her the honor of 
 dining at her house. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLIII, 181. 
 
 From [Lieut.] Ziegler. 1777. May 6. Grave. 
 
 Account of a visit he made to America in 1772, with recommendations 
 to Col. Henry Laurens; his desire to serve America; the conditions on 
 which he is willing to enter the army. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 6. 
 From Ch. de Brus. 1777. May 6. Bordeaux. 
 
 His great desire to go to New England ; begs Franklin for a letter 
 of recommendation to that country; prefers to go with a captain of a 
 privateer now at Bordeaux, which will most likely be attacked, than 
 with his brother. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 7. 
 
 From P. Penet to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. May 6. Nantes. 
 
 Mr. Thomas Morris has communicated to him their letter; they 
 must be misinformed concerning him and his associates; knows he has 
 many enemies in Paris as well as Nantes; begs to be informed who they 
 are that he may justify himself. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 8. 
 
 From Ebenezer S[mith] Piatt. 
 1777. May 6. Newgate Prison [London]. 
 
 Is a prisoner in Newgate, not knowing when he will obtain his liberty; 
 begs Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his partner in Savannah, 
 Ga., asking for a small remittance ; requests Franklin to receive it, as it 
 will probably come in the shape of rice or tobacco, and send the proceeds 
 thereof to Mrs. Patience Wright in London. A. L. S. i p. VI, 9. 
 
 From [Mrs.] Patience Wright. 1777. May 7. London. 
 
 Begs him to aid Mr. Piatt, who still lies in irons in Newgate. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 10. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 243 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. May 7. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the plan proposed by M. Dubourg and Mr. Alexander; 
 if it is made reasonable would willingly take a part in it. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 86. 
 
 i^ro;w J [onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. May 7. Nantes. 
 
 Desiring a letter of introduction for M. Tardiveau, who proposes to 
 settle in Philadelphia; his connection in business with M. Tarvouillet. 
 A. L. S. I p. XXXVII, 87. 
 
 From Montaudouin. 1777. May 7. Nantes. 
 
 Has read with great pleasure Franklin's response to Lord Howe in 
 the "Gazette de Lej'de"; the Admiral soundly beaten. Exorbitant 
 prices asked by captains of vessels to transport persons to America; 
 compliments Franklin on his nephew. Has an invitation from M. de 
 Chaumont to pay him a visit at Passy. The bearer of this is M. Tardi- 
 veau, who desires to establish himself in Philadelphia; would be obliged 
 if Franklin would give him a word of recommendation, merely attesting 
 his honesty. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 11, 
 
 From Pierres. 1777. May 7. Saint Malo. 
 
 Concerning a debt due him by Captain Cornelius Haight, who gave 
 him a draft for the amount on Messrs. David Strahan & Co. of London ; 
 has received so far only a small percentage of the amount; encloses a 
 copy of the bond; begs Franklin's assistance. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 12. 
 
 From W[illiam] Alexander. 1777. May 9. Dijon. 
 
 Introducing le Comte de Fontelle; trusts that the nature of his 
 business will prove sufficiently agreeable to excuse the trouble he is 
 giving him. A. L. S. i p. VI, 13. 
 
 FroTTi Abbe Tardieu. 1777. May 9. Nyons. 
 
 Begging him to forward the enclosed letter to Gen. Washington. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VI, 13^. 
 
244 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. May 9. Philadelphia. 
 
 A fast sailing frigate to be purchased in Europe and assigned for 
 command to the bearer of this message, Captain John Paul Jones. L. S. 
 Robert Morris et al. 3 p. (Copy.) LIII, 40. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 317. 
 Frojn Lt.-Colonel Duparquet. 1777. May 10. St. Esprit. 
 
 Request to enter American army, A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 37. 
 From Paulze. 1777. May 10. Bercy. 
 
 Encloses a copy of a letter which he received, signed by Mr. Lee; 
 refrains from answering it until Franklin verifies the signature; sent a 
 copy of it to Comte de Vergennes, and begged him to take such pre- 
 cautions as the circumstance appeared to warrant. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VI, 14. 
 
 From Goueslard de Champigny. 1777. May 13. Coutances. 
 
 Had to leave Paris hurriedly on urgent private business. Requests 
 Franklin to communicate with him through M. Dudouit. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) LX, 99. 
 
 From Pliarne. 1777. May 13. Charlestown, S. C. 
 
 Heard with pleasure of his arrival in France, as did all the true lovers 
 of America. Arrival of vessels from France with dry goods and ammuni- 
 tion raised the spirits of the people and encouraged recruiting for the 
 army. Many men enlisting with Washington ; was at his headquarters 
 in March, then he was not strong, but upon the way home he met several 
 thousand men going to the camp from Virginia, Maryland and North 
 Carolina. No important motion in the army of Howe, but six or 
 seven men-of-war with some transports were in Delaware Bay on 
 April 16. In Philadelphia they were much disposed to defend the city. 
 Begs Franklin to continue his friendship for their house; uncertain 
 value of money makes speculation in trade dangerous. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 VI, 15. 
 
 From O'Meara. 1777. May 14. St. Martin, He de Re. 
 
 His great desire to serve the American cause ; if Franklin is pleased to 
 give him any encouragement he will throw up his commission in France 
 and set out immediately for the Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 16. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 245 
 
 From Abbe Tardieu. 1777. May 15. Near Montelimar. 
 
 The circumstances which led up to his composing a sonnet in behalf 
 of the Americans. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 17. 
 
 From Lt.-Colonel Duparquet. 1777. May 15. St. Esprit. 
 
 A note enclosing some " Military Reflections" (LXII, 38). A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. (In French.) LXII, 39. 
 
 From Lt.-Colonel Duparquet. [1777. May 15. St. Esprit.] 
 
 How the Americans should conduct the war against England. Mem. 
 
 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 38. 
 
 From Chevalier Perford [Duportail]. 
 1777. May 15. Au Cap, St. Dominique. 
 
 The same thing happened here as at Nantes, not able to find a vessel 
 to take them to their destination. Mr. Carabas has fitted out a small 
 vessel loaded with such commodities as will not render them liable to 
 arrest. Obliged to leave one of the party who is ill with a disease of 
 the country. When he recovers Mr. Carabas promises to see that he 
 has the means of rejoining them. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 94. 
 
 From Roger Rossard des Naudins. 1777. May 16. Chateaudun. 
 
 His son, Rossard de Villie, has entered the service of New England ; 
 they know neither his whereabouts nor what he is doing and are much 
 worried ; encloses a letter which he begs Franklin to get to him if pos- * 
 sible. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 18. 
 
 From C. J. Van Mulbraght. 1777. May 16. Ruremonde. 
 
 Begs Franklin to establish him in the service of America as a cadet. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 19. 
 
 From Chevalier de Savari Demronti (?). 1777. May 17. Thouars. 
 
 Willing to enter the American army as a volunteer. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 20. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. May 18. Paris. 
 Enclosing letters to Franklin. A. L. S. i p. VI, 21. 
 
246 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^rom John Prichard. 1777. May 21. 
 
 Begs Franklin to buy his discharge from the Minister at Paris for 
 about eight guineas, so that he may serve the American cause either by 
 sea or land ; his father owns a farm near Boston ; knows the American 
 coast well. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 22. 
 
 From Wilhelm Bayle. [1777?] May 21. Jena, 
 Offers to enter American army. A. L. S. 4 p. LIX, ii. 
 
 From Bachelier. 1777. May 22. Paris. 
 
 M. de Laffaye desires to present him with his memoir on the man- 
 ner in which the Romans built and their habit of employing lime to 
 make mortar as hard as stone. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 23. 
 
 From Bourdin. 1777. May 22. Paris. 
 
 Writes on behalf of a friend, who desires to get his son in the 
 American Army and who is willing to equip him and send him to 
 whatever port Franklin may name. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 24 and 43. 
 
 From Lt.-Colonel Duparquet. 1777. May 22. St. Esprit. 
 
 Fearing that his former letters have not reached Franklin, he makes 
 another request to enter the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 40. 
 
 From de Preville. 1777. May 23. Auch in Gascony. 
 
 Offering him the services of two French gentlemen for the new 
 republic ; their military services ; all they ask is the commission of cap- 
 tain of dragoons, and a leave of three years with the assurance of having 
 their old position on their return to France; neither misconduct nor 
 debts causes them to take this step ; all they ask is to have the expenses 
 of their voyage defrayed. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) V, 121. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1777. May 23. Leyden. 
 
 Acknowledging the extract, which shall be published ; will also print 
 an article on the kindness of the Americans to their Hessian prisoners 
 as contrasted with the behavior of the Royalists. Advisability of receiv- 
 ing the Journal of Congress regularly. Suggestions for an American 
 currency. Begging him to visit them. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 9. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 247 
 
 Frorn Montant. 1777. May 23. He de Noirmoutier. 
 
 Offers his services as surgeon ; if he can be useful, is ready to leave at 
 once for Bordeaux or whatever port Franklin may indicate; will accom- 
 pany M. Tardeville who leaves for Paris to join Franklin. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VI, 25. 
 
 From L. Bicker (Secretary de la Societe de la Philosophic Experi- 
 mentale a Rotterdam). 1777. May 23. Rotterdam. 
 
 The bearer, his brother-in-law, Mr. Caarten, is going to France and 
 Italy; he desires to pay his respects to Franklin and to present him with 
 the first two volumes of their " Collections Academiques." A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VI, 26. 
 
 From E. de Baussay. 1777. May 23. La Haie. 
 
 A native of Amsterdam ; has been thirty-four years in the service of 
 La Cour de Treves, and has a perfect knowledge of the government of 
 Holland ; aware of everything which has passed between Franklin and 
 the Ambassador of Holland. A visit from Franklin or Mr. Deane 
 would be greeted with enthusiasm, but does not think it would result in 
 any real advantages, the Ambassador of England's influence being too 
 strong. Suggests the advisability of Franklin having a secret agent in 
 Holland; offers his services. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 2654. 
 
 From W[illiam] Alexander. 1777. May 24. Dijon. 
 
 Not surprised that M. Dubourg thought his terms too high ; doubts 
 not that he will get many cheaper undertakers. Sees his old friend Lee 
 has been made Minister at Madrid; thinks he has much the air and 
 manners of a Spaniard, when he is not angry; does Franklin know of his 
 friend, the Comte de Rostaing, an officer of artillery? He claims to 
 know a method of destroying ships in any river or roadstead, where there 
 is no tide nor current. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 27. 
 
 From Ledoigt. 1777. May 24. Louviers. 
 
 Hears that America is in need of carpenters, especially for the con- 
 struction of mills; offers his services. A, L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 28. 
 
248 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Reinier Arrenberg. 1777. May 24. Rotterdam. 
 
 As he prints a Dutch newspaper, has copied and sent to the " Gazet- 
 teer Frangais de Leide " an account of the cruel treatment of the 
 Americans by the English ; begs to be informed of any important news 
 from America. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 29. 
 
 From De Bragelonne de filley, de la Barre. 
 1777. May 24. Bordeaux. 
 
 Offering a new invention for use in war. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) LXI, 103. 
 
 From De Bragelonne de filley, de la Barre. 
 [1777. May 24.] Bordeaux. 
 
 Advantages of a new gun-carriage proposed to Franklin for use 
 in the war with England. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LXI, lOO. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. May 25. Paris. 
 
 Begs an audience for Mr. Coder, who has several models of costumes, 
 ets., which merit special attention. A. L. in 3d P. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 30. 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. 1777. May 26. Paris. 
 
 As he has received no answer from Franklin to his last note, is still 
 in suspense about the books he may wish to have ; Mr. Oudin will send 
 them to Mr. Deane's upon receiving any note from Franklin written 
 in French. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 31. 
 
 From N[oble] W[imberly] Jones. 1777. May 26. Savannah. 
 
 Many difficulties experienced by the State of Georgia, owing to their 
 situation and their being destitute of shipping and seamen ; have been 
 unable to procure certain articles essentially requisite for their defense ; 
 writes by order of the Honorable House of General Assembly, who have 
 deputed Captain de la Plaigne as their agent, to proceed to France 
 and to procure such articles as are specified in their instructions to him. 
 Important services rendered by Captain de la Plaigne to the American 
 cause ; recommends him to Franklin's particular notice. L. S. 2 p. VI, 32. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 249 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] LeRoy. [Circa 1777.] May 26. Paris. 
 
 Wishing to borrow a letter from M. Burck [Burke?] to the Sheriff 
 of Bristol, urging the necessity of making peace with the American 
 Colonies. A. L. in 3d P. i p. XLII, 153. 
 
 From Coder. 1777. May 27. Paris. 
 
 Sends him the rest of the models, which M. Dubourg had -intended to 
 bring the day before ; grievous state of Madame Dubourg's health ; will 
 call upon him to ascertain his decision. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 33. 
 
 From Will[iain] Strahan. 1777. May 27. London. 
 
 News of Franklin's friends in London; Small's opinion that his stay 
 in Paris is to pave the way to a reconciliation ; his great desire for 
 peace on reasonable terms. A. L. S. i p. VI, 34. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. May 27. Paris. 
 
 Can do nothing at present for Franklin but pray ; his wife is feebler 
 than the day before and it is impossible for him to leave her; recom- 
 mends a conference between Franklin, Deane and Bayard; believes that 
 the affair can be turned to the satisfaction of all. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VI, 34^- 
 
 From James Shanly. 1777. May 28. Paris. 
 
 Left Ireland about six weeks before to wait on Franklin and offer 
 his services to the American cause ; many staunch friends of that cause 
 in Ireland, but they dare not declare themselves openly ; would have 
 brought large packets for Franklin from home had it not been dangerous 
 to carry them. Understands that officers are needed ; his own experience 
 in disciplining troops ; should Franklin give him an encouraging answer, 
 there are many people waiting only for that to follow him. A. L. S. 
 2 p. VI, 35. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. May 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Loan to be raised in France. France, Spain, and America, together, 
 could expel the British fleet from the western seas. A. L. S. Benj- 
 [amin] Harrison et al. 3 p. (In duplicate.) LIII, 43. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 327. 
 
250 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. May 31. Nantes. 
 
 Hindrances in the way of loading the Mere Bobie. Report that Ham- 
 mond is taken. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 88. 
 
 From [James] Shanly. [1777. May.] 
 
 Called on Dr. Franklin at Passy this Thursday morning; will call 
 again to-morrow. N. in 3d P. I p. LXXI, 65, a. 
 
 From Coder. 1777. June i. Paris. 
 
 Advised by M. Dubourg to send him the blue coat exactly like the 
 model he showed him. Describes the rest of the uniform. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) VI, 36. 
 
 From Chevalier de Richoufftz. 1777. June i. Douay. 
 
 Without occupation or fortune; begs Franklin to take pity on him 
 and agree to his proposition to cross to Boston with the rank of captain 
 and a salary of 2,400 livres in addition to the cost of his voyage. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 37 and 38. 
 
 From Brusle. 1777. June i. Paris. 
 
 Writes on behalf of a young man of good family, aged twenty-one, 
 who desires to follow the profession of arms; heard that Franklin has 
 procured for many soldiers the means of passing to America; begs that 
 he may receive a like favor. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 39. 
 
 From Burette. 1777. June i. Madrid. 
 
 The success of the Americans proves the justice of their cause; his 
 desire to enter their army with the same rank he held in France; asks 
 what are the necessary steps to be taken. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 40. 
 From P. P. Burdett. 1777. June i. Carlsruhe. 
 
 The bearer is Baron Steuben, a gentleman of family, merit, and great 
 experience, well known to some of the first personages in Europe; he 
 comes all the way from Germany to make the acquaintance of Dr. 
 Franklin. Apologizes for having troubled him of late with so many 
 letters, but his communications of too great importance to trust to the 
 common post. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 41. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 251 
 
 From Cosson de la Sudire. 
 
 1777- June i. Chateau de la Sudire en Perigord. 
 
 Desires to enter the American army; his rank as captain. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) VI, 42. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1777- June 3. Portsmouth, N. H. 
 
 Has received orders from the Secret Committee of Congress to pro- 
 ceed in the French ship Amphitrite to Charlestown, S. C, and thence 
 to Paris, put a letter in Franklin's hands, and take command of a " fine 
 frigate " ; refusal of the commander of the Amphitrite, M. Fautrel, to 
 permit him to accompany him in any other capacity than as a passenger ; 
 Col. Langdon's proposal that he should proceed to France in a new 
 Continental ship of war which he is now fitting out; probability of this 
 proposition being adopted. Ardently desires to be again in active ser- 
 vice; though personally unknown to Franklin, the prospect of being 
 shortly under his direction affords him a singular pleasure. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 VI, 45. 
 
 From Coder. 1777. June 3. Paris. 
 
 Arranging for an interview. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 46. 
 
 From Ruault. 1777. June 3. Paris. 
 
 Sends six copies of Franklin's works translated. N. in 3d P. I p. 
 (In French.) LXXI, 51. 
 
 From de Lauron. 1777. June 3. Paris. 
 
 Requests to be made a Colonel of infantry, in the American army. 
 A. L. S. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 67. 
 
 From de Lauron. 1777. June 3. Paris. 
 
 In every effort to enter the American service he has failed. As a 
 last resource he calls on Franklin but could not see him, so is now 
 compelled to send him this letter requesting to be made a Colonel in the 
 American army. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) LXII, 68. 
 
 From Recules de Basmarin et Raimbaux. 1777. June 4. Paris. 
 
 The bearer is M. Vanhamme ; possesses many secrets which might 
 prove useful to America, among them an easy and inexpensive manner 
 
252 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 of making salt-petre; wants to obtain a passage gratis and to carry 
 certain letters of recommendation. Arrangements being made by them 
 for two vessels to sail once a month for America ; will take anyone 
 Franklin recommends without any expense, if he so wishes. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VI, 47. 
 
 From Josiah Smith. 1777. June 4. London. 
 
 Born in Massachusetts, educated at Cambridge and studied physic 
 and surgery until January, 1777, when he took ship for Bordeaux; gives 
 an account of their capture by the English and their confinement in 
 Plymouth ; after two months obtained his freedom ; treatment of the 
 ship's company who, though they swore they were subjects of the United 
 States, were forced into the service of the King. Two hundred Ameri- 
 cans prisoners at Plymouth and as many more at Portsmouth ; is 
 coming to France to report their miserable condition to Franklin ; his 
 destitute state; begs Franklin to procure him a place as surgeon on some 
 vessel; a friend of his, Capt. Brown, lately commander of a privateer, 
 has just escaped and also would be glad of assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VI, 48. 
 
 From M[ichae]l Hillegas to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- June 5. Baltimore. 
 
 Supposes they are already acquainted with Congress haying established 
 a Continental Loan Office, taking money on interest ; they will see by the 
 late papers that far from being crushed, afFairs look better than could 
 have been expected. A. L. S. i p. VI, 49. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- June 5. Nantes. 
 
 Books on Cavalry to go by the Massachusetts ; Count Pulaski and his 
 two companions to embark on this ship ; money advanced for their pas- 
 sage. Terms on which he can procure suits of clothing, shoes, saddles 
 and holsters. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 89. 
 
 From John Porter. 1777. June 6. St. Malo. 
 
 Account of his capture, imprisonment at Plymouth and escape; is in a 
 strange country and destitute of every necessary of life ; desperate cir- 
 cumstances of his poor countrymen who are treated like felons in the 
 prisons of Plymouth; English worse than the Turks; promised to tell 
 Franklin of Capt. John Adams's capture. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 50. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 253 
 
 From Caleb Lownes (son of John Lownes). 1777. June 6. London. 
 
 Giving an account of his time since he left Philadelphia till his arrival 
 in London ; the cause of his leaving America and his reasons for tarry- 
 ing in England ; wishes to know whether by staying he will hazard 
 either his father's or his own reputation. A. L. S. 4 p. VI, 51. 
 
 From J[oiiathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. June 7. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning his proposed partnership with Mr. Schweighauser ; 
 strongly attached to this gentleman's family; stands extremely well with 
 the second daughter; believes his present lack of means the only bar to 
 a union. Account of his connection with a poor girl in England by 
 whom he had a son ; intends providing for the boy and later taking him 
 altogether. A. L. S. 4 P- XXXVII, 90. 
 
 From Massequan. 1777. June 7. Nice. 
 
 Read in the London Evening Post that Franklin had already accorded 
 letters of marque to thirty vessels of France in charge of American 
 captains; a proposal he made to one Francis Fowler, a Scotchman, to 
 take command of a vessel belonging to him, and to cruise against the 
 " Tamisiens " [English ?] in the Mediterranean. Requests Franklin 
 to give a commission to this new patriot, whose honesty, courage and 
 knowledge of the sea he can guarantee. A, L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 52. 
 
 From B[enjamin] S[owden]. 1777. June 7. Rotterdam. 
 
 Extracts from Mr. Gordon's letter to Dr. Price, published by Mr. 
 Arrenberg in his Courant; subsequently copied in most of the other 
 Courants of Holland. Concerning a French piece entitled " Avis aux 
 Hessois " which has had a great vogue. Sir Joseph Yorke's bullying 
 memorial to the States has given great offence in Holland; generally 
 believed to have been composed bv the King himself. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VI, 53. 
 
 From Francis Fowler. 1777. June 7. Nice. 
 
 Is a subject of Great Britain, born in Aberdeen, and has served in 
 different ships of his Majesty; describes the ship he has under his 
 command, and asks Franklin for a commission, so that, unlocked for, he 
 may cruise in the Mediterranean and fall upon the avowed enemies of 
 the Royal Congress of America.^ A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 54. 
 
 ^ See VI, 52. 
 
254 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de Cardone. 1777. June 8. Paris. 
 
 Sending a memoir, intended for Congress, on the advantages to 
 America of having large flour mills and building up an extensive export 
 trade in that and similar articles. L. S. and Mem. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 LX, 121. 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. June 8. Paris. 
 
 Expects M. Coder, who has proposed to furnish the clothes the fol- 
 lowing morning; asks Franklin to breakfast with him then. The let- 
 ter to Mr. Jay is a summary of what they last wrote, but w^ritten in 
 secret ink and to all appearance about unimportant matters. A. L. S. 
 
 I p. VI, 55. 
 
 From [Antoine Laurent] Lavoisier. 1777. June 8. Paris. 
 
 They are going to repeat several of Dr. Priestley's principal experi- 
 ments on different kinds of air; if these will interest Franklin, will be 
 honored with his presence. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 55/^* 
 
 From Matthew Mease. 1777. June 9. Paris. 
 
 Writes on behalf of some gentlemen who are desirous of Franklin's 
 advice, to ask if he will grant them an interview. A. L. S. I p. VI, 56. 
 
 From Jona[thaii] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- June 10. Nantes. 
 
 Capture of Adams verified by Captain Porter who has just arrived; 
 assistance given this captain ; his intention to go out on some armed ves- 
 sel and revenge his losses; thinks Wickes or Johnson would find him a 
 valuable acquisition. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 91. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- June 10. Nantes. 
 
 Asking their interest on behalf of a poor American sailor who has been 
 falsely accused of murder; gives the affair in detail. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 92. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. June 10. Paris. 
 
 If he likes the model that M. Coder showed him, advises him to 
 decide on it at once, as in a few days prices will go up. Concerning the 
 muskets which he spoke to him about before. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 57- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 255 
 
 From Cavalier. 1777. June 11. Lyons. 
 
 His admiration for the Americans; wishes to fly to their defense. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 58. 
 
 /^roOT Baron de Thuillieres. 1777. June 11. Paris. 
 
 Requests Franklin to appoint a time when he can receive Mme. 
 Denneville and Vicomtesse de Choiseul, from Martinique, who wish to 
 see him. Asks about a balsam remedy ofEered to him. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) LXXI, 71. 
 
 Frofn De Bretigney. 1777. June 12. Paris. 
 
 Asking for a letter of introduction to Franklin's nephew [Jonathan 
 Williams, Jr.], for three officers, leaving for America, via Nantes. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) LXII, 11. 
 
 FroTJi Pet[e]r Timothy. 1777. June 12. 
 
 Congratulates him on the honors conferred by " The Thirteen 
 United Free and Independent States." His many positions on com- 
 mittees and congresses and his active interest in public affairs left him 
 no time for private correspondence. Wishes some instruction on a 
 plan of education for his son, Benjamin Franklin, aged six. A. L. S. 
 4 p. VI, 59- 
 
 From Coder. 1777. June 12. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the models in cloth ; will not rest until he is en route for 
 America; hopes to merit the praise of Congress and the confidence and 
 esteem of the generals and the friendship of the Americans. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) VI, 60. 
 
 From W[illiam] L[ee]. 1777. June 13. Paris. 
 
 Informing Franklin that Mr. Deane and himself will do themselves 
 the honor of breakfasting with him on Sunday at 9 o'clock. A. L. S. 
 I p. VI, 61. 
 
 From Cot d'Ordan. 1777. June 13. Lille. 
 
 Wishes to devote himself to the cause of America; has been employed 
 in the Commissary Department and would like a similar position, if 
 possible, in America; ready to serve such a cause with either pen or 
 sword ; if he receives a favorable reply will set out at once for Paris. 
 A. L. S. 8 p. (In French.) VI, 62. 
 
256 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Jean- Jacques] Caffieri. 1777. June 13. Paris. 
 
 Wishes to know various details concerning Gen. Montgomery, the 
 dates of his birth and death, his most famous actions and how and where 
 he was killed in the attack on Quebec. Intends making a model of the 
 monument for the next salon, and wishes to give a description of the 
 tomb and of the person for whom it was made. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) ' VI, 63. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. June 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 General Washington's successes in New Jersey. Everything still quiet 
 in the Northern Department. Favorable aspect of affairs. A. L. S. 
 Benj [amin] Harrison et al. 2 p. (In duplicate. ) LIII, 44, 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 336. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- June 14. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of the Anonyme ; poor opinion of her ability either to fight or 
 run away; officers claiming passage on her; question of her destination. 
 Reported blowing up of Mr. Chaumont's ship Captain Rotch at the 
 entrance of the Delaware. Ships at present for sale. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 93. 
 
 From Ph. F. Thierin, 1777. June 14. Paris. 
 
 Had the honor to give Franklin a letter from one of his friends of 
 St. Malo ; reminds Franklin of his promise to answer it. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VI, 64. 
 
 From Lieut.-Col. de Girard. 1777. June 15. Paris. 
 
 Desires an interview with Franklin; has received a letter from 
 Cherbourg with information of the capture of an English vessel. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) VI, 65. 
 
 From Courreget, fils. 1777. June 15. Bayonne. 
 
 Writes on behalf of a young Frenchman, aged twenty-five years, who 
 wishes to enter that glorious company and perish, if need be, with 
 Franklin's brave compatriots. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 67. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 257 
 
 From Coder. 1777. June 16. Paris. 
 
 M. Dalibard seeks an interview concerning the muskets ; expects to be 
 at Passy hiraself at 8 o'clock the next morning. Madame Dubourg's 
 dangerous condition. Copy of four lines, written by M. Dubourg at 
 the foot of Franklin's picture. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 68. 
 
 From D. Laville. 1777. June 16. 
 
 A letter of recommendation for one Bumel. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 Latin.) LXX, 128a. 
 
 From The Royal Society of Medicine of Paris. 
 1777, June 17. Paris. 
 
 Certificate of membership. Portfolio. 
 
 From Chevalier de Basserode. 1777. June 17. Tonnay-Charente. 
 
 Fears that his letter of April never reached Franklin ; sends copy of it. 
 (See V, 158.) A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 69. 
 
 From Jona[tlian] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. June 17. Nantes. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Frerot, a cannon-founder of Nantes, who hopes 
 to obtain permission of the Ministry to make what quantity of cannon 
 he pleases; advantages of obtaining them at the place of shipping. 
 A. L. S. I p. XXXVII, 94. 
 
 From De Bretigney. 1777. June 18. Paris. 
 
 Asking permission to call to present his officers, to say good-by, and 
 to get letters of introduction for himself and officers to Congress. A. L 
 S. I p. (In French.) LXII, 12. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. June 18. Philadelphia. 
 
 Skirmishes in the Northern Department. Military afiEairs in New 
 Jersey. A. L. S. Benj[amin] Harrison et al. 4 p. (In duplicate.) 
 
 LIII, 45. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 344. 
 
 From Archibald Douglas. 1777. June 18. Cherbourg. 
 
 Is now lying in Cherbourg with the same prize that Capt. John 
 Burnell informed Franklin of; does not know what to do with her 
 2 — 17 
 
258 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 owing to the loss of their captain and the impossibilitj^ of selling her ; 
 two King's cutters cruising off the harbor on purpose to take them 
 should they venture out; wishes to know how he shall act. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. VI, 70. 
 
 From R. Haines. 1777. June 18. Paris. 
 
 Assured by his sister (Sarah Evans) that Franklin will not be 
 offended at his writing to him. Concerning the sale of some land in the 
 northern part of the province of New York belonging to a Mr. Lydius, 
 who thought Franklin might know of a purchaser. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VI, 66. 
 
 From [John] Paradise. 1777. June 18. Homburg Vor-der-Hohe. 
 
 Is secretary of the Patriotic Society of Homburg; desires to add 
 Franklin's name and those of some of his brave and learned compatriots 
 to the membership. Concerning the memoirs that the society proposes 
 to publish. In Germany there are certain writers in the employ of 
 Lord North to abuse the Americans, French and Spanish. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. (In French.) VI, 71. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777- June 19. Nantes. 
 
 Can obtain an old French frigate, which could be fitted for a privateer, 
 and enough Americans to man her, in case they care to encourage an 
 operation of a warlike nature. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 95. 
 
 From Edward Bridgen. 1777. June 19. Antwerp. 
 
 Sends him a letter from Dr. Price ; gives his address in case Franklin 
 wishes to send back an answer. Places the Bishop's sermon, printed in 
 the enclosed newspaper, at Franklin's service. A. L. S. i p. VI, 72. 
 
 From Coder. 1777. June 19. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the models he sent to Mr. Deane which have been 
 appropriated by the " regisseurs " ; begs him to write a line to Mr. Deane 
 in order that he may recover his models. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 73. 
 
 From Abbe d'Antrecourt. 1777. June 20. Paris. 
 
 His brother desires to enter the American army; his brother's knowl- 
 edge of mathematics and war. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 74. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 259 
 
 From De Bretigney. 1777. June 21. Paris. 
 
 Sends him a letter from M. de Beaumarchais ; begs him to give the 
 bearer the letters he promised. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 75. 
 
 From G. B. de Krohne. 1777. June 23. Hamburg. 
 
 Is minister plenipotentiary of the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen ; has 
 the requisite talent to serve America, being equipped with a full knowl- 
 edge of business and politics ; admirable position of Hamburg as a center 
 of news and commerce; all he asks as a reward besides the payment of 
 his expenses, is a promise from the Congress to declare him their min- 
 ister as soon as the Colonies obtain their independence. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 76. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], 1777. June 23. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing an extract from a letter of W. Alexander [2 p.] relative 
 to the proposed partnership with Mr. Schweighauser. Has assumed 
 certain powers on account of his situation as Franklin's agent and at the 
 request of Mr. Ross; on Mr. Lee's arrival will resign this power to 
 him. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 96. 
 
 Fro w John [Jean-Baptiste] LeRoy. [Circa 1777.] June 23. Paris. 
 
 Accepting his kind invitation for dinner; in doubt whether Mme. 
 LeRoy is included. Complete letter-foundry for sale, if Franklin wishes 
 to purchase. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 157. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. June 24. Nantes. 
 
 His feelings for Mr. Schweighauser's second daughter; if he stays in 
 Nantes must either hazard a refusal or not see her any more. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. XXXVII, 97. 
 
 Fro7n Comte de Tressan. 1777. June 24. Paris. 
 
 Writes on behalf of his eldest son, who desires to enter the service of 
 America; enumerates his son's claims to consideration and position; 
 refers him to his old friends, Messrs. Elie de Beaumont and de St. 
 Lambert. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VI, 76^. 
 
26o Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. June 25. Paris. 
 
 The condition of Mme. Dubourg does not permit him to leave her a 
 moment. In spite of the rise in prices the uniforms will be well made of 
 the best cloth ; the gaiters and cartridge boxes will be satisfactory ; is not 
 yet content with the hats or helmets. Concerning the question of 
 muskets. A. L. S. 3 p. ( In French. ) VI, 77. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. June 25. Paris. 
 
 Sends him a letter so carefully sealed, that he cannot tear the first 
 envelope without destroying the second ; does not know Mr. Thom- 
 son's address; begs Franklin to forward it to him. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 78. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777, June 26. Philadelphia. 
 
 Retreat of General Howe's forces from Somerset Court House to 
 Amboy. A. L. S. Benj[amin] Harrison et al. 2 p. (In duplicate.) 
 
 LIII, 46. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 349. 
 
 FrojTi Elie de Beaumont. 1777. June 26. Paris. 
 
 The accompanying letter is from the Comte de Tressan, Lieutenant- 
 General of the armies of the King, who desires to give his services to the 
 American cause ; his rank, his services and his talents ; begs him to write 
 to Congress on the subject. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 79. 
 
 From [Col.] Tissot Grenus. 1777. June 26. Geneva. 
 
 Circumstances prevent his return to Paris; the bearer will make 
 Franklin a proposition concerning two small works which he desires to 
 give to the printers. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VI, 80. 
 
 From de Weyss. 1777. June 27. Lionville. 
 
 Reminds Franklin of a visit he paid him in March to offer his ser- 
 vices to the American cause; left his address, but has heard nothing. 
 Resemblance between Switzerland and America. Five or six officers 
 anxious to go over with him. His experience and skill. Discusses the 
 advisability of negotiating a loan with his country. Desires to hear 
 what Congress is willing to do for him. A. L. S. 7 p. VI, 81. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 261 
 
 From Duplessis. 1777. June 27. Hennebont. 
 
 Concerning the copy of a letter in the Leyden Gazette purporting to 
 be from " Le Sieur Mauduit Duplessis " to his brother at I'Orient. 
 Assures him that the letter is a fraud, and that the person who wrote it 
 evidently does not know " le Sieur Mauduit Duplessis," whose corre- 
 spondents are not in the habit of publishing his letters. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VI, 82. 
 
 From W[illiam] Lee. 1777, June 27. Frankfort. 
 
 Denying the report that a contract had been made with a French firm 
 for arms and ammunition, on account of the State of Virginia, and again 
 requests him to endeavor to procure the same from the French Ministry. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. LXI, 29. 
 
 Fro?n J. Ingen Housz. 1777. June 28. Tissingen. 
 
 Still on the estate of the Prince de la Tour et Tassis, whose two sons 
 he has successfully inoculated. His intention to go to Amsterdam, 
 thence to London and finally to Paris, once more to enjoy Franklin's 
 society. His opinion of the present war; his hopes of an ultimate 
 reunion of the two countries. Franklin's greatness as a philosopher; 
 hears that the Emperor called upon him. Gives him directions for the 
 safe conduct of any letters he may wish delivered in England. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. VI, 83. 
 
 From Gautier fils. 1777. June 28. Au Cap [Haytien?]. 
 
 The drafts of M. Ceronio have been accepted and paid. Capture of 
 the ship " Le Meulan," commanded by Captain L'Aguehay ; Franklin's 
 packet discovered by the Royalists, one of the French sailors having been 
 bribed to reveal its whereabouts; the captain and the two engineers sent 
 to London.' Six frigates needed along the coast to aid the Americans. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VI, 85. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777' June 28. Nantes. 
 
 Happy return of the Mercury. Safe arrival of the Amphitrite at 
 Portsmouth, and also of M. Du Coudray. News from America; people 
 full of ardor and high expectations; the prospects of the English ex- 
 tremely wretched. M. de Bretigny and his corps to take passage on the 
 Anonyme. Desires their opinion concerning his plan for a privateer. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 98. 
 
262 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Lainb[er]t Wickes. 1777. June 28. St, Malo. 
 
 Announcing his safe arrival in company with Captain Nicholson; 
 details of their late cruise; account of being pursued by a man-of-war. 
 Advice concerning Capt. Nicholson's ship. Praises Capt. Johnston. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 86. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 123. 
 
 From Comte de . 1777. [June ?] 
 
 Offers to raise and furnish, to the United States, a corps of from 
 2,000 to 10,000 trained troops, fully armed and equipped. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) LX, 48. 
 
 From Comte de . 1777. June 29. Spa. 
 
 On the same subject as the preceding letter. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 49. 
 
 From [Jean Jacques] Caffieri. 1777. June 30. [Paris.] 
 
 Desires a sketch of General Montgomery. A. N. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 LXX, 41, a. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] LeRoy. [1777? June.] 
 
 Sends a letter from M. Caffieri. Franklin's gift received with 
 gratitude at the Academy. Dr. Home, a young Scotch physician who 
 is about to start for Vienna, will gladly take Franklin's letter for Dr. 
 Ingen Housz. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 160. 
 
 From . [1777. June. Paris.] 
 
 Rank, age, titles and description of the nine officers that went to 
 America with M. de Bretigney in June, 1777. Mem. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 14. 
 
 From Berthon [de Maissonneuve]. 1777. July i. Brussels. 
 
 Requesting him to forward a letter to Mr. [Stephen] Sayre. A. 
 L. S. I p. (In French.) LXX, 26. 
 
 From Mehl. 1777. July I. Schorndorff, Wiirtemberg. 
 
 His love for America. Was going thither in 1754, but vessel was 
 
 wrecked. Is desirous of establishing a tobacco agency at his place. 
 
 Mentions Christopher Lochner, of Philadelphia, as reference. A. L. 
 
 S. 3 p. LIX, 38. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 263 
 
 From Comte O'Donnell. 1777. July i. Lemberg. 
 
 Desires to enter the service of the Colonies; his military experience, 
 first in Austria, now in Poland, where he possesses the rank of lieutenant- 
 colonel. His knowledge of the English language. If Franklin looks 
 with favor on his plan, begs to know the conditions he may expect. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 87. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. July 2. Paris, 
 
 Captain Wickes's safe arrival. Word of the day in London is that 
 Howe is not ordered to attack Philadelphia, but to join Generals Carle- 
 ton and Burgoyne; " taut mieux pour nous." A. L. S. i p. VI, 88. 
 
 From Chevalier D'Archambault. 1777. July 2, Chartres. 
 
 Hears that Franklin has accorded to many officers a position in the 
 American army suitable to their services and rank in France; begs for 
 the like favor; his military experience; can furnish the best of references. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 89. 
 
 FroTti Henri van Laaschet. 1777. July 2. Crefeld. 
 
 His three brothers and one sister are settled in Pennsylvania; not 
 being able to send his letters to them as usual via England, begs Frank- 
 lin to forward the enclosed. A. L. S, 3 p, (In French.) VI, 90. 
 
 From Comtesse de Caire. 1777. July 2. Versailles. 
 
 Asking for an interview on behalf of the Canadian widow of a 
 French Officer who desires to come to France. A. L. in 3d P. 3 p. 
 
 LXX, 41, b. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. July 2. Philadelphia. 
 
 Retreat of the British to Staten Island. Commissions for Ralph 
 
 Izard and William Lee enclosed. A. L. S. Benj [amin] Harrison et 
 
 al. 2 p. (In duplicate.) LIII, 47. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 361. 
 
 From Rod[olp]h Valltravers. 1777. July 2. Passy. 
 
 Has called to see Dr. Franklin on several interesting matters. Asks 
 Franklin to appoint a time when he can see him. A. N, in 3d P. I p. 
 
 LXXI, 78. 
 
264 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Sam[uel] Nicholson. 1777. July 3. St. Malo. 
 
 Safe arrival of Capt. Johnston. Desires Franklin's orders concerning 
 the refitting of their vessels. Just heard of the arrival of three of their 
 prizes at Nantes; hopes they will fall into the hands of Mr. Williams. 
 A. L. S. I p. VI, 91. 
 
 From [C. G. F. Dumas] to Franklin, Deane and Carmichael. 
 
 1777. July 3. 
 
 Acknow^ledging letters of the 20th and 23d ult. ; published them as 
 desired in the Leyden Gazette; their habit of altering and cutting such 
 contributions. Account of the purchase of certain houses at Flushing 
 by unknown parties who allow them to remain empty; possibility of 
 their being asylums for the English Ministers in case the King is obliged 
 to sacrifice them. Suggestions made to Manson concerning the advan- 
 tages likely to accrue to Pomerania and Prussia from the free admittance 
 and protection of Americans at Emden; favorable reception given this 
 idea. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 10. 
 
 From Amelia Barry. 1777. July 3. Tunis. 
 
 Her admiration for Franklin's character and sentiments ; may his 
 valuable life be extended until peace is attained and may cool and dis- 
 passionate posterity rank him with those w^orthies of antiquity who have 
 served as models for succeeding ages; gets a melancholoy comfort from 
 Franklin's portrait; his little god-daughter kisses his hands. A. L. S. 
 4 p. VI, 92. 
 
 From W[illia]m Lee. 1777. July 4. Paris. 
 
 Sorry to miss seeing Franklin the other day. Is about to set out for 
 Havre. A. L. S. i p. VI, 93. 
 
 From Dumas & Mallet. 1777. July 4. Geneva. 
 
 Thinks the commercial interests of two republics like Switzerland 
 and America could be joined with great advantage to both countries. 
 Various kinds of merchandise which his firm could supply. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) VI, 94. 
 
 From James Lovell. 1777. July 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Discontent among the American officers at the influx of foreigners 
 who supersede them in command. Brigadier-General Knox beloved by 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 265 
 
 his corps; confusion caused by M. Du Coudray's treaty; resignation of 
 Brigadier-General Conway on finding Chevalier de la Barre ranking 
 above him. The instruction passed in Congress respecting foreigners 
 who do not understand English. Must not be construed as a patent for 
 those who do. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 95. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 79. 
 
 Fro7n Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. July 4. St. Malo. 
 
 Safe arrival in port of Capt. Johnston in the brig Lexington; would 
 be glad to know where he is to proceed to next, also if he is to purchase 
 guns and arm the Reprisal ; advises the sale of the Dolphin ; thinks there 
 is little prospect of doing anything more on that coast; in hopes that 
 Franklin will order him and Capt. Johnston to proceed to America; 
 their kind reception by the principal people of St. Malo. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VI, 96. 
 
 From W[illiam] L[ee]. 1777. July 5. 
 
 Number of vessels taken by Wickes and his little squadron. The 
 capture of the Seine and another French vessel is announced by the 
 Admiralty; knows not how this will be received at Versailles. English 
 papers also mention that Cornwallis is in great jeopardy and not ex- 
 pected to escape. Intended movements of Burgoyne and Carleton. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. VI, 97. 
 
 From Chevalier de Richoufftz. 1777. July 5. Douai. 
 
 Has had no answer to his two former letters; cannot believe that 
 Franklin received them ; begs him to agree to his former proposal [VI, 
 37 and 38; see page 250] and put an end to his misery. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 98. 
 
 Froi7i Richard. 1777. July 6. Paris. 
 
 Hears that there is need in the Colonies for gunsmiths; has been at the 
 head of one of the most important manufactories of arms in France; 
 offers his services to America. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 99. 
 
 From David. 1777. July 6. Bordeaux. 
 
 The person of whom he spoke to Franklin is frightened by the num- 
 ber of vessels captured by the English and has decided to wait until 
 the war is over before sailing for America. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 100. 
 
266 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Comte d'Escordeck. 1777. July 6. Orleans. 
 
 On his various inventions in arms and w^eapons. A. L. S. 4 p. (In 
 French.) LXI, 102. 
 
 From Gourlade. [1777?] July 7. L'Orient. 
 
 Informing Franklin of the arrival, at St. Malo, of The Two Sisters, 
 one of the prizes taken by Mr. Wickes; will arrange an immediate sale. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XL, 27. 
 
 From Silas Deane. 1777. July 7. Paris. 
 
 The gentleman from Portugal has arrived; wishes Franklin to see 
 him. A. L. S. i p. VI, loi. 
 
 From [Abbe] Nicoli. 1777. July 7. Paris. 
 
 Sends him a letter from Ingen Housz ; if he desires to send an answer 
 will provide him with a safe conveyance. A. L. S. i p. VI, 102. 
 
 From Franchessin. 1777. July 7. Paris. 
 
 His brother left for Philadelphia in March, 1776, to serve in the 
 American army; heard lately that he had been charged with despatches 
 in France; begs for some information concerning this and his brother's 
 position in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 103. 
 
 From E. Cayrol. 1777. July 7. Amsterdam. 
 
 Would not venture to offer his services to Franklin had not M. 
 Coder commissioned him to complete, with M. Dubourg, the equipment 
 of two thousand men on the models agreed upon ; his terms, fabrics, etc. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 104. 
 
 From . 1777. July 8. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Brown. N. i p. LXXI, 105b. 
 
 From Rod[olph] Valltravers. 1777. July 8. Paris. 
 
 Requested by Count D'Eyk, envoy of the Elector of Bavaria, to en- 
 treat the favor of the Messrs. Franklins' company at dinner. A. L. in 
 3d P. I p. VI, 105. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 267 
 
 From P. Penet. 1777. July 8. Nantes. 
 
 Sends a cheese, entrusted to him by Captain Hamor for Franklin. 
 Expects to come to Paris before long, and by recounting certain things 
 justify himself to Franklin and reinstate himself in his regard. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) VI, 106. 
 
 From J. Cole. 1777. July 8. Paris. 
 
 Desires to devote the rest of his days to the service of America; 
 various certificates he can produce in his favor; vi^ished employment on 
 board an American privateer. An Englishman by birth but has reasons 
 for writing in French. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 149. 
 
 From Silas Deane. 1777. July 9. Paris. 
 
 Suggests the advisability of writing to Mr. Williams on the subject 
 of his last. A. L. S. i p. VI, 107. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. July 9. St. Malo. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of 3d inst. ; desires more particular instruc- 
 tions as to sale of the Dolphin. Question of mounting the Reprisal with 
 brass or iron guns; wishes to know where Capt. Johnston is to be 
 ordered. Three large English privateers are to be sent to cruise off 
 Nantes and to take all American vessels bound thither. Only three of 
 their prizes arrived and those of the least value ; concludes that the rest 
 are taken. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 108. 
 
 From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1777. July 10. Paris. 
 
 A receipt for a certain sum of money. A. Mem. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 109. 
 
 From J. Temple. 1777. July 11. Richmond Green. 
 
 Sends him this letter by their old friend, Mr. Garnier; congratulates 
 him on his success ; has often determined to go over and see him, but was 
 always deterred by prudence; should a war with France take place, 
 would cross over at once with his little family. Condemns England's 
 policy for the last two years. Messages from his wife. Encloses a 
 " letter to Lord Chatham " which is much read. Gives him directions 
 how to address his answer, which he desires him not to sign. A. L. S. 
 4 p. VI, no. 
 
268 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From De Casson. 1777. July 1 1. Armentieres. 
 
 Desires to enter the service of America; refers Franklin to his sister, 
 Madame de Siguenot, in Paris, for an account of his military services. 
 Would like a recommendation to Gen. Washington. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, iii. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. July 12. St. Malo. 
 
 Mentioning a French ship now at St. Malo which is out of repair 
 but would answer their purpose very well; she is well known to be a 
 fast sailor; the character of the captain. A. L. S. i p. VI, 112. 
 
 From de Fechter. 1777. July 13. Landrecies. 
 
 Anxious to serve under the flag of the new-born republic ; his military 
 services; begs Franklin to procure him a leave of absence for some years. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 113. 
 
 From William Gordon. 1777. July 13. Newbur^^port. 
 
 The present state of affairs; Gen. Gates's refusal to serve under Gen. 
 Schuyler; news of the loss of Ticonderoga and Fort Independence after- 
 wards contradicted ; rumors that Gen. Howe intends visiting the New 
 England states; all his troops are embarked and dropped down to Sandy 
 Hook. Gen. Prescott surrounded and made a prisoner. Account of the 
 capture by Capt. Manley of the frigate " Fox " of 28 guns ; her Captain 
 and two Lieutenants killed. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 114. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. July 13. St. Malo, 
 
 Acknowledging favor of 4th inst., concerning the disposal of the 
 prizes; his own destination; disposition to be made of the Dolphin. 
 Three of his people have run away and carried off a French pilot boat, — 
 is he responsible for it? A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 116. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 125. 
 
 From Elie de Beaumont. 1777. July 15. Paris. 
 Begs Franklin to give an immediate answer to the request of M. le 
 ComtedeTressan [seeVI,79]. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 117. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 269 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. July 15. Paris, 
 
 Enclosing a letter from Mr. [Arthur] Lee ; the first he had heard of 
 Mr. Lee's misfortune; thinks it must be attended with serious conse- 
 quences. Invites Franklin to dinner the next day. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 VI, 118. 
 
 From Berthon [de Maisonneuve]. 1777. July 15. Brussels. 
 
 A friend of Mr. Sayre's, who addressed a letter to him in Franklin's 
 care, wishes to know if it was forwarded. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 120. 
 
 From Recules de Basmarin et Raimbaux. 1 777. July 1 5. Bordeaux. 
 
 Complaints against American captains have not been substantiated by 
 the facts ; probably the work of Royalists. Account of a battle at Bruns- 
 wick between Generals Washington and Putnam and Generals Howe 
 and Cornwallis, resulting in victory for the former. Other news, less 
 authentic, of the complete destruction of the united armies of Howe and 
 Cornwallis. Quotes from a letter of Washington's to the people of the 
 neighboring provinces, urging them to enlist. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 121. 
 
 From Comte de Scordeck. 1777. July 15. Orleans. 
 
 Sent Franklin on the 8th inst. an abstract of a military scheme which 
 will render the Americans victorious in two campaigns and will force 
 the English to renounce forever the conquest of Boston. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VI, 122. 
 
 From Le Begue de Presle. 1777. July 16. Paris. 
 
 Concerning a strange occurrence caused by thunder which happened 
 at Purfleet ; the facts in the case communicated to the Academy. Wishes 
 for news of his brother who crossed the sea to join Washington's army; 
 encloses a letter for him. A work on electricity by M. Cavallo. Gives 
 a long quotation in Latin from Nathaniel Hulme's History of a Person 
 Afflicted with Stone. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 123. 
 
 From Comte de Vergennes to Franklin and Deane. 
 
 1777- July 16. Versailles. 
 
 Complains that the American privateers take refuge in the French 
 ports; this constitutes a breach of their treaty with England, which 
 
270 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 forbids them to allow privateers free access to their ports unless through 
 pressing necessity, and also forbids the deposit and sale of their prizes. 
 Asks the American Commissioners to make these intentions known. A. 
 L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VI, 124. 
 
 Printed in Diplora. Corres., Wharton, II, 364, also in Hale's Franklin in 
 France, I, 132. 
 
 From Paulze. 1777. July 17. Bercy. 
 
 His friend, Mr. Martin, wishes to purchase a little vessel, called the 
 Jason, and commanded by Mr. Hutchinson, which was captured by the 
 Americans. Begs Franklin for information as to her whereabouts. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 125. 
 
 From the Marquis de Mirabeau. 1777. July 19. 
 
 Has been prevented, by unfortunate circumstances, from going to see 
 him. Wishes to know when he could see him at Passy and what day 
 Franklin could dine with him. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXXI, 9. 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1777. July 19. Nantes. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of his promise to visit him in the present month. 
 Congratulates him on the engagements at Brunswick and Amboy; hopes 
 the end will be as glorious as the beginning. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 126. 
 
 From de Gueydon Desdoit. 1777. July 20. Villef ranche de Lauragais. 
 
 Desires to serve under the American flag; begs Franklin to tell him 
 what advantages he may expect as an officer in America; his family and 
 his military experience ; born an American. A. L. S. 2 p. ( In French. ) 
 
 VI, 127. 
 
 From Henriette du Mesnil de St. Pierre. 1777. July 20. Isigny. 
 
 Owing to an unfortunate affair, her father was obliged to retire twelve 
 years before to South Carolina; in 1774 he was lieutenant at Fort 
 Charlotte on the Savannah River; for three years they have received no 
 tidings of him; begs Franklin to ask the Governor of that province to 
 make inquiries as to her father's fate. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 128. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 271 
 
 From D. Louis. 1777. July 20. Du pont de I'arche. 
 
 Hears that the Americans offer to procure honorable positions for 
 priests who wish to cross the seas ; desires to have a part in the glory won 
 by Franklin's brave fellow-citizens. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 129. 
 
 From Joseph Ceronio. 1777. July 21. Genoa. 
 
 Writes for news of his son, Stephen Ceronio, who shipped on board a 
 vessel bound for Philadelphia; carried recommendations to Messrs. 
 Willing, Morris & Co., who took him into their counting-house; has 
 received no letters from him since December, 1775; begs Franklin to 
 forward him the enclosed, and if possible to let them know whether he 
 has been taken prisoner. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 130. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. July 22. Paris. 
 
 Sends him certain letters; concerning their correspondence with the 
 Comte de Vergennes. A, L. S. i p. VI, 131. 
 
 From Paillier. 1777. July 22. Paris. 
 
 Wishes to make a contract with Franklin to supply any amount of 
 shoes or leather goods for the soldiers; supplies his Majesty's troops 
 with these articles. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 132. 
 
 Froj7i de Cardone. 1777. July 23. Paris. 
 
 Congratulates him on the success of his armies; wished to know his 
 opinion of the memoir he left at his house on a previous visit. What 
 dishonor for England to be beaten by those whom she stigmatized openly 
 as cowards. Considers Franklin a prophet in politics. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VI, 133. 
 
 Frorn Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. July 23. St. Malo. 
 
 They are allowed to go on and refit their ship, but very slowly; ex- 
 pects to be ready to sail by August; Capt. Johnston arrested by orders 
 from the Minister at Paris; has given his parole not to leave port with- 
 out permission; he awaits Franklin's orders. Advises the purchase of 
 the ship Prince of Conte, but not above a certain price. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VI, 134. 
 
272 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Abbe de Charronnes. 1777. July 23. Sorbonne. 
 
 Sending a letter by M. de Chalut which was delivered to him by 
 mistake. L. S. i p. (In French.) LXX, 52. 
 
 From J. Lafargue. 1777. July 24. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a letter and certificate of a friend; begs for an answer to 
 his request. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 136. 
 
 From [Lieut.] Soleau. 1777. July 24. Besangon. 
 
 France being at peace, offers his services to the Colonies; his military 
 rank and service; his only conditions are a leave of absence, the command 
 of a company of cavalry and the cost of his voyage. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 137. 
 
 From Le Connu [E. de Baussay], 1777. July 24. La Haie. 
 
 Heard with pleasure that his letter of May 22d was delivered to 
 Franklin. Account of affairs in Holland relative to the Colonies. Sir 
 Joseph Yorke's attempt to gain over to England two regiments belong- 
 ing to the Prince de Waldeck ; reasons why this is likely to prove unsuc- 
 cessful. Amsterdam entirely in favor of the Americans; her late peti- 
 tions to increase her navy. Death of his old friend, Mr. Jacob Henry 
 Chabanet. Rupture between England and France regarded as in- 
 evitable. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VI, 138. 
 
 From A[melia] Barry. 1777. July 25. Tunis. 
 
 Fearing that he had not received her last letter of July 3d, sends a 
 copy of it by a sure hand. [See page 264.] A. L. S. 4 p. VI, 140. 
 
 From de Lalaisse. 1777. July 25. Toul. 
 
 Desires to go to America and serve in the army; his reasons are not 
 mercenary; wishes to know the conditions, treatment, etc. Many of his 
 comrades desire to follow him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 141. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], 1777. July 25. Nantes. 
 
 Desires the enclosed letter sent to Mr. Holker if Franklin approves 
 it. Reminds him of his intended visit to the salt works at Nantes. 
 A. L. S. I p. XXXVII, 99. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 273 
 
 From O'Reilly de Quane. 1777. July 26. Aumale. 
 
 Though unknown to Franklin, has the greatest admiration and affec- 
 tion for him. Has made a translation of " Considerations on the Meas- 
 ures Carrying on with Respect to the British Colonies in North 
 America"; desires to dedicate it to Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 142. 
 
 From Jno. Valentz. 1777. July 26. Paris. 
 
 Was formerly an inhabitant of Pennsylvania; compelled ten years 
 before on account of his debts to quit the province; his hard struggle 
 ever since; desires to return and throw himself on the mercy of his 
 creditors, also wishes to take a commission in the Continental ser- 
 vice ; has been an officer in the provincial service ; personally acquainted 
 with General Washington. Has not a sou in the world ; begs Franklin 
 to assist him in procuring a passage; his claim on Franklin's kindness 
 as a fellow Mason; member of St. John's Lodge, No. 2, in Philadelphia. 
 
 VI, 143. 
 From P. Penet. 1777. July 26. Nantes. 
 
 The accompanying letter is from his associate, M. Pliarne; much 
 regrets that Franklin does not deem his letters worthy of any reply. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VI, 144. 
 
 From Lanib[er]t Wickes. 1777. July 27. St. Malo. 
 
 Acknowledging favor of the 22d inst. The Dolphin will not be suf- 
 fered to leave the port until further orders from Paris. Captain Johnston 
 arrested at Morlaix and cannot get away without permission ; desires a 
 line from Franklin. Question whether the French soldiers will be 
 suffered to ship with them. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 145. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[unias]. 1777. July 27. The Hague. 
 
 Concerning Holland's refusal to cede to England the two regiments 
 of the Prince de Waldeck; intrigue on the part of Sir Jos[eph Yorke]. 
 A. LS. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX. 14, 
 
 From Coder. 1777. July 27. Paris. 
 
 By September expects to deliver to any specified port the 1,300 com- 
 pleted uniforms that have been ordered. Desires no salary, but merely 
 the opportunity of serving the United Colonies, where he has decided to 
 live or die. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 135. 
 
274 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Lieut.] Wommrad. 1777. July 28. Mannheim. 
 
 Studied engineering since his earliest years; his military services; 
 desires to fight for the American cause; wishes to know what arrange- 
 ments must be made. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 146. 
 
 From Col. Tissot Grenus. 1777. July 28. Geneva. 
 
 Concerning two volumes of military works which he cannot afford to 
 have printed. Asks Franklin's help ; every soldier ought to have a copy 
 of his work. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VI, 147. 
 
 From Cavoleau. 1777. July 28. Lucon. 
 
 Begs Franklin to save him from the horrors of despair and procure 
 him a position in the American army or at least to tell him the means of 
 carrying out his desire. Tells a long tale of misfortune; loss of money; 
 perfidy of friends. M. Tardiveau, who is about to leave for America, 
 under Franklin's auspices, is the only relation and friend he has in the 
 world. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VI, 148. 
 
 From Lecoq. 1777. July 28. Paris. 
 
 A friend of his anxious to know to whom he must apply to procure a 
 commission as captain of a privateer; his friend's vessel equipped with 
 ten cannon, arms and men in proportion. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 150. 
 
 From J. Temple. 1777. July 29. Richmond Green, Surrey. 
 
 Mr. Izard goes with his family to reside in France till a chance offers 
 to cross to America; he has been detained for two years, like himself, in 
 the hope that England would not remain so " madly blind " to its own 
 interests. Consults Franklin on the advisability of following Mr. Izard's 
 example, with his wife and two boys. Gloom caused by late accounts 
 from America ; report of the total destruction of the Newfoundland fish- 
 eries has reduced the citizens to sullen silence. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 151. 
 
 From Dehaistre. 1777. July 29. Paris. 
 
 Having heard that M. Deane has been commissioned to make pur- 
 chases for the Colonies, offers his services for the kitchen utensils. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) VI, 152. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 275 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1777. July 29. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a complaint against Capt. Wickes by certain of his crew, 
 who claim prize money; encloses the Captain's explanation [2 p.]. The 
 capture of Brunswick confirmed. General Tryon and Colonel Walcott 
 dead of wounds received at Danbury. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, loo. 
 
 From Guerin. 1777. July 30. Paris. 
 
 Sends him an extract of a letter, which he received from his brother; 
 begs Franklin to take immediate action in this matter with M. de Sartine 
 so that by his prompt orders the mischief may be averted. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) 
 
 The extract concerns a misunderstanding with the Minister of the 
 Marine. 2 p. VI, 153. 
 
 Fro?n Comte de Ranes. 1777. July 30. Auch. 
 
 A friend of his desires to serve the American cause and has asked him 
 to find out from Franklin the means necessary to carry out this plan ; 
 his rank is high and he will inherit a large fortune. Le Marquis de 
 Lafayette is not the only example of a man of the first quality crossing 
 the sea to devote his life to the American cause. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 115. 
 
 From Massequan. 1777. July 30. Nice. 
 
 Wrote Franklin on the 7th of June and sent him the petition of one 
 Francis Fowler who desired a commission to command a privateer; 
 has received no answer. Wishes to know what Capt. Fowler may ex- 
 pect. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 154. 
 
 Froi7i Frederic Le Merle. 1777. July 31. St. Dieppe. 
 
 Sends him some verses in praise of their brave islanders ; trusts Frank- 
 lin may find them worthy of being offered to their brother insurgents. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VI, 155. 
 
 From F. Van Lelyveed. 1777. July 31. Leyden. 
 
 Had the honor to write Franklin December, 1774, touching his letters 
 to Mr. Brownrigg, upon the use of oil to still the waves, and in April 
 1775) sent him six copies of a paper he published on the same subject; 
 believes that he never received either letters or papers. His friend, 
 Professor Tollins, is at present in Paris and will present Franklin with 
 a copy of his Dutch piece translated into French. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 156. 
 
276 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Lanib[er]t Wickes. 1777. July 31. St. Malo. 
 
 The bearer is M. le Baron de Cadignun, who has rendered him every 
 service in his power; this is merely to introduce him to Franklin, as he 
 has no favors to ask, and does not desire to go to America. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VI, 157. 
 
 Fro7n [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1777. July 31. Passy. 
 
 Desires to be associated in some way with the Philosophical Society of 
 Philadelphia, if only as a correspondent. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 158. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. August i. St. Malo. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of July 25th. French seamen now in jail; 
 gave themselves up voluntarily. Steps he has taken relative to the 
 prize brig. Will be ready for sea as soon as permission is given them to 
 start; Capt. Johnston in a like situation at Morlaix. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VI, 159. 
 
 From Capt. de Carantene. 1777. August i. Dieuze. 
 
 Desires to offer his services to America; his age, military experience 
 and rank; conditions on which he will join the army; understands Ger- 
 man as well as French. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 160. 
 
 From . 1777. August I. Paris. 
 
 Proposed contract for purchasing a vessel. Mem. i p. (In 
 French.) LXI, 84. 
 
 From [Pierre Samuel] Dupont [de Nemours], 
 1777. August I. Paris. 
 
 Opened the accompanying packet which was addressed to him, but 
 intended for Franklin ; no longer enjoys, as he once did, the confidence 
 of Government, and letters sent to him are no longer postage free; is 
 only too glad to be of any service, but suggests that Franklin's corre- 
 spondents should put some mark on their letters so that he will know 
 them. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 161. 
 
 From Seth Paddack. 1777. August 2. Marseilles. 
 
 Came over from Philadelphia with the promise of having a good ship 
 at Nantes, fitted out in a warlike manner, to go back in ; found it all a 
 farce; after various vicissitudes, is now anxious to get a private ship to 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 277 
 
 return home in ; should be glad of Franklin's assistance to obtain a com- 
 mission for him in his country's service; will never bring disgrace on 
 his family; devoted to his countrj', though Franklin once doubted it. 
 A. L. S. I p. VI, 162. 
 
 FrojTi F N . 1777. August 3. St. Omer. 
 
 Is an officer in the British army; desires to know^ if his services will 
 be acceptable to the United States; positions he has held in the English 
 army; desires, on landing in America, to receive a regiment with the 
 rank of colonel, and the expenses of passage for himself and servants. 
 Gen. Gates a great friend of his. Expects Franklin to observe the 
 greatest secrecy on this matter. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 163. 
 
 From Mme. Haineville. 1777. August 3. 
 
 Her son, in the American army, has been taken prisoner by the 
 English; begs Franklin to allow her an interview that she may tell him 
 her trouble. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 164. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. August 3. St. Malo. 
 
 The bearer is M. Becard, of St. Malo, who desires to enter into the 
 American trade; as he has been of great service to him (Wickes) hopes 
 Franklin will render him any service in his power. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 VI, 165. 
 From W. Wildrik. 1777. August 5. Namur. 
 
 Surgeon in the service of the Low Countries; desires to give his ser- 
 vices to the American army and take a position in one of their hospitals: 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French and Latin.) VI, i66. 
 
 From Mile, de Quane. 1777. August 6. Paris. 
 Begs Franklin to answer the enclosed. L. in 3d P. i p. VI, 167. 
 
 Fro7n Marquis Devienne. 1777. August 6. Doullens. 
 
 Desires to joint the Marquis de Lafayette to whom he carries the best 
 recommendations. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 168. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. August 6. Nantes. 
 
 Giving Capt. Hereaud, commander of the Mercury, the highest praise 
 in the performance of his duty. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, lOi. 
 
278 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. August 6. Nantes. 
 
 Introducing M. de Folique, commander of a French frigate belonging 
 to M. Montieu. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 102. 
 
 From Duvaunoel. 1777. August 6. Gaillon. 
 
 Offers his services in the line of business in France and other coun- 
 tries; has letters of recommendation from M. Turgot. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 170. 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham. 1777. August 7. Saint Pierre. 
 
 Introducing M. de Karsaint who commands one of his Majesty's 
 armed vessels that has been some time past stationed in ' these seas ' ; 
 circumstances would not permit him to refuse this letter. L. S. I p. 
 
 VI, 171. 
 
 From Laiquel Sauvage. 1777. August 7. Calais. 
 
 A shoemaker offers Franklin 2,000 pairs of shoes at three francs, 
 twelve centimes a pair. Concerning a debt due him by an officer in the 
 service. Cheapness of shirts in his province. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 172. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. August 7. St. Malo. 
 
 Ready to sail; their powder will not be delivered without a positive 
 order from the Minister; Capt. Johnston only waiting for Franklin's 
 orders to depart from Morlaix ; the bearer is anxious to sail with him to 
 America; promised not to take any French persons on board and carry 
 them off without permission from the Judge of the Admiralty; is in 
 the same quandary with regard to the Chevalier de Cheffontain, recom- 
 mended by Franklin. Has manned his vessel from the crew of a dis- 
 armed American privateer; cruel treatment of their captain in England. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 173. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. August 7. Philadelphia. 
 
 Military affairs in America. Loss of Ticonderoga. L. S. B[enja- 
 min] Harrison, R[ober]t Morris, James Lovell. 3 p. (In triplicate.) 
 
 LIII, 50. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 373. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 279 
 
 From Ponteney. 1777. August 7. Versailles. 
 
 A$ks for an interview to arrange certain business matters. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. (In French.) LXI, 121. 
 
 From M. de Germany, 1777. August 8. Paris. 
 
 Requests Dr. Franklin to forward an enclosed letter to its destination. 
 N. in 3d P. I p. LXX, 103. 
 
 From [Jean Simon David de] Foucault. 
 
 1777. August 8. Plombieres. 
 
 Health of his wife much improved. Good news from America; 
 defeat of Cornwallis by General Putnam and the abandonment of 
 Brunswick with a loss of 3,CX)0 men; pursuit of the fleeing army by 
 General Putnam. Short of money, his stay being unexpectedly long; 
 asks Franklin for an advance of one hundred louis. Expects to go to 
 Switzerland; asks for Franklin's orders. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 174. 
 
 From Col. Chevalier de Champigny. 1777. August 8. Amsterdam. 
 
 Franklin subscribed to his History of England. Sends the first vol- 
 ume; reasons for dedicating it to Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. Offers 
 him the first two volumes of his translation of the " Histoire des rois de 
 Danemark de la Maison d'Oldenbourg." A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VI, 169. 
 From Real. 1777. August 9. Calais. 
 
 Concerning the unfortunate circumstances of two sailors from Boston, 
 Joseph Peach and William Smith, who were taken prisoners by the 
 English; they escaped, seized a boat and arrived finally at Calais; de- 
 sires Franklin's permission to enable them to sell the boat they arrived 
 in, which the officers of the port have made them abandon. Calais 
 very often a refuge for Americans who escape from prison. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. (In French.) VI, 175. 
 
 From John Bondfield. 1777. August 10. Bordeaux. 
 
 Has a small sloop called the Montgomer^^ which he proposes to send 
 back, armed, to America; not having a commission, applies to Franklin 
 for one. Has two vessels that will sail direct for the continent in 
 fifteen days ; any commands that Franklin may care to transmit by them 
 shall be duly attended to. A. L. S. i p. VI, 176. 
 
28o Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Berard. 1777. August 10. Paris. 
 
 Has a letter to deliver from Captain Wickes. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VI, 177. 
 
 From Mme. Haineville. 1777. August 10. Paris. 
 
 Begs Franklin to take her son under his protection. A. L, S. I p. 
 (In French.) VI, 178. 
 
 From Dr. [Jean Francois Clement] Morand. 
 
 1777. August 10. Paris. 
 
 Has examined the list of descriptions of arts and trades sent him by Dr. 
 Franklin. Sends him his work, " L'Art d'exploiter les mines de Charbon 
 de terre." Is making a collection of engraved portraits of the scholars 
 composing the Academy of Science; desires Franklin's portrait for this 
 work. L. in 3d person. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 179. 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham. 1777. August 11. St. Pierre. 
 
 Important news received; junction between Gen. Howe's and Gen. 
 Cornwallis's troops at Brunswick; marched as far as Somerset, then 
 retraced their steps; Gen. Washington attacked them, whereupon they 
 retreated to Amboy and thence embarked for New York; they pillaged 
 and destroyed almost the whole town of Brunswick; advantages to be 
 derived from this affair. Destruction of the Newfoundland fisheries 
 by two Continental frigates and a number of privateers. Capture of 
 the frigate " Fox " by Capt. Manley. Reasons why he supplied Mr. 
 Davis and M. Baussancourt with money. Encloses a letter relative to 
 the differences between British and Hessian troops. Ultimate destination 
 of the sloop of war, the Marie Catherine. 
 
 1777. September 9. — News of Gen. Howe's departure from New 
 York; speculation as regards his ultimate destination. Thinks the New 
 England States will have to bear the whole weight of the winter's cam- 
 paign. Capture of Capt. Manly and his prize. L. S. 4 p. VI, 181. 
 
 From Sam[uel] Nicholson. 1777. August 11. Nantes. 
 
 Just setting out for St. Malo where Mr. Williams thinks he had 
 better spend about three weeks in order to be out of the way while the 
 new ship is being built; has promised Capt. Tanner the master's berth 
 and a lieutenantcy to Mr. Dillaway; can easily get a crew. Desertions 
 from the Randolph on account of sickness. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 182. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 281 
 
 i^rom James Bedout. 1777. August 11. Bordeaux. 
 
 Asks for a commission from the Congress to empower him to cruise 
 against the English ; describes his vessel ; references he can furnish. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 183. 
 
 From Lieut. Martin. 1777. August 11. He de Re. 
 
 Is a lieutenant in the Fifth South Carolina Battalion. Has orders to 
 wait on Franklin and receive his commands before returning. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VI, 184. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. August II. Nantes. 
 
 Some foundation for the reports from America concerning the affair 
 at Brunswick. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 104. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. August 12. Nantes. 
 
 Will settle the affair between Capt. Wickes and his men. Concern- 
 ing M. de Kerquelin's plan to fit out a vessel of war in the service of 
 the United States; has given a letter to the Baron de Gesse who will 
 open the whole plan to him. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 105, 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, Jr. 1777. August 12. Nantes. 
 Introducing the Baron de Gesse. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 106. 
 
 From Charles Whitehead. 1777. August 12. Boulogne-sur-Mer. 
 
 Thoroughly convinced of the justice of the American cause. As a 
 member of the Corporation of London, has constantly voted in opposi- 
 tion to a profligate and corrupt Court. Lost the greater part of his 
 fortune in the present war; has only his person, therefore, to offer; is a 
 descendant of the great Admiral Benbow; begs for a commission in the 
 service of America with instructions how to act. His only tie is a 
 young daughter dearer to him than life. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 185. 
 
 From Verseuil. 1777. August 12. Mezieres. 
 
 Wishes to know Franklin's direct address before he reveals his object 
 in writing. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VI, 186. 
 
282 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Ch[arles] Carroll, of Carrollton. 
 1777. August 12. Anne Arundel County, Md. 
 
 Requesting him to send the enclosed letter to Mr. Carmichael. Events 
 resulting in the loss of the posts of Ticonderoga and Mount Indepen- 
 dence. Inaction of Gen. Howe incomprehensible; thinks they will 
 eventually direct their entire force against the state of New York. 
 Hopes for the ultimate success of their struggle for independence, pro- 
 vided they receive the necessary assistance from abroad ; greatest appre- 
 hensions arise from the depreciation of paper money. Every member of 
 Congress anxious for a confederacy of states; advantages to be derived 
 from such a step. Question of introducing foreign mercenaries. Cer- 
 tain artisans very much needed ; have been greatly distressed for want 
 of salt; means being taken to obviate this; high prices paid for the 
 necessaries of life. State of the weather and the crops. A. L. S. 
 6 p. VI, 188. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. August 12. St. Malo. 
 
 Orders from the Judges refusing to let him take cannon, powder or 
 stores on board, or to depart without further instructions from Paris; 
 his indignation at such treatment. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 189. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 126. 
 
 From Thomas Jefferson. 1777. August 13. Virginia. 
 
 Recommending to Franklin's kind offices Mr. Thos, Shore, a native 
 of Virginia, who goes to France to establish a proper mercantile corre- 
 spondence. Virginia has deposited the monarchical and taken up the 
 republican government with the greatest ease; thinks their cause is safe 
 if they can support the credit of their paper; steps to be taken to achieve 
 that result. Outlines the consequences should the British Court come to 
 their senses in time and acknowledge the independence and sovereignty 
 of America. [Conclusion torn off.] A. L. i p. VI, 190. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [1777?] August 14. Paris. 
 
 Sends M. de Vic to Franklin; his son, M. de Bois Bertrand, crossed 
 to America in July, 1776, as lieutenant-colonel, and was taken a few 
 days afterwards with Gen. Lee; M. de Vic will explain what happened 
 after that ; desires that his son shall return to America. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 191. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 283 
 
 From R[udolph] E[ric] Raspe. 1777. August 14. London. 
 
 Letters he has written to Franklin ; with the last he sent a copy of his 
 /atest literary production. Treated in a despicable manner by certain 
 persons in Germany and England; if he comes to Paris, can Franklin 
 rescue him from that ruin which knaves have attempted to bring upon 
 him. Sends a copy of his late English edition of Born's Mineralogical 
 Letters. A. L. S. 3 p. VI, 192. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1777. August 14. "From My Desert." 
 
 Account of a visit he paid to Amsterdam and of his conversation 
 with the Factor and M. Van Berkel ; England's desire to force Holland 
 into an alliance she wishes to form with Russia and Prussia; has M. 
 Van Berkel's word that Amsterdam will never consent to it; his own 
 opinion as to the relations of Holland, England and France ; believes the 
 time to be ripe for working and intriguing at Amsterdam. Report re- 
 ceived that the houses at Flushing were purchased by some merchants 
 of Dunkirk; their reasons for this. A. L. S. 7 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 15. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. August 15. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a request from M. Flobergue de la Rocatelle [in French, 
 I p.] to forward two packets to America, one to Congress, the other to 
 Gen. Washington; will forward them unless he forbids. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 107. 
 
 From J[oiiathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. August 15. Nantes. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Henrj' Newman and Mr. Thomas Cushing. A. L. 
 S. I p. XXXVII, 108. 
 
 From Sam[uel] Nicholson. 1777. August 15. St, Malo. 
 
 Arrived at St. Malo. Mr. Elliot recommended by Capt. Wickes to 
 go out with him as captain of marines ; asks for a commission for him ; 
 wrote before for a commission for M. de Manay, at present master of 
 the Dolphin. A. L. S. i p. VI, 193. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. August 15. St. Malo. 
 
 Recommends Mr. Beaugear and his son to Franklin's kindness; aid 
 they have rendered him in arming and fitting his vessel. Capt. Nichol- 
 
284 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 son's arrival at Nantes with a fine new ship; recommends Mr. Elliot 
 for his captain of marines. Wishes to know how far he may be justi- 
 fiable in complying with the orders of administration for his governance. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 194. 
 
 From . 1777. August 16. Bilbao. 
 
 Have had no reply to memorandum of goods shipped on schooner 
 Neptune and of advice as to the Success's departure. Captains Sinclair 
 and Williamson arrived at Boston with naval stores after short and 
 prosperous passages ; but have not heard from Honorable Elbridge Gerry 
 to whom they were consigned. Schooner Lively, Captain Nicholas 
 Dupee, twenty-seven days from Newburyport, has arrived with seal oil 
 and whale fins consigned to them. Forwards the enclosed sent through 
 Captain Dupee in their care. English troops have evacuated Brunswick 
 with precipitation ; General Howe may proceed against some of the New 
 England settlements. L. i p. XLIV, 16. 
 
 Fro7n. [Lieut.-Col.] de Girard. 1777. August 16. Versailles. 
 
 An experienced officer anxious to join the American army ; his knowl- 
 edge of the frontiers of Virginia and Canada. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VI, 195. 
 
 From de Clermont. 1777. August 17. Bordeaux. 
 
 His desire for glory and his love of war induces him to leave his regi- 
 ment and throw in his lot with the insurgents; discovered that he could 
 do nothing without express permission from Franklin, which he now 
 craves. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 196. 
 
 From Dr. Jalouzet. 1777. August 17. Chatillon. 
 
 Wishes to know if he could obtain remunerative employment as 
 physician and surgeon in the United States. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 CI, 26. 
 From A. E. Braam Houckgeest. 
 1777. August 17. Zutphen in Gelderland. 
 
 As a member of the same society of Harlem, to which he belongs, he 
 requests Franklin to obtain commissions for three young men. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 59. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 285 
 
 From Chevalier Francois de Rabier de La Baume. 
 
 1777. August 18. Portsmouth, on board "La Princesse Amelie." 
 
 Received a commission in the service of Congress and set sail with 
 letters of recommendation ; taken prisoner near Philadelphia ; detained 
 two months in New York and then sent to England ; begs Franklin to 
 interest himself in his sad state and to make known his intentions through 
 the channel of his sister and brother, who will call on him. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VI, 197. 
 
 From [J. H. Bernardin] de St. Pierre. 1777. August 19. Paris. 
 
 Has known Franklin a long time by reputation; desires exceedingly 
 to have the pleasure of an interview; thinks he could interest Franklin 
 in favor of his brother, who has gone to share the glory of the American 
 cause. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 [Note in English on back of letter.] — An autograph letter of the 
 famous J. H. Bernardin de St. Pierre, author of Paul et Virginie, etc. 
 The brother, called Dutailly de St. Pierre, entered the American army 
 and after some disgraceful adventures was sent a prisoner to France and 
 locked up in the Bastille; his release obtained by Franklin; soon after 
 this lost his reason and ended his days in a mad-house. L. i p. VI, 198. 
 
 From Fayenberg (?). 1777. August 19. Aubague. 
 
 Has read in the papers of the wretched food distributed to the army 
 in America, — worm-eaten biscuit and tainted water. Sends him a 
 history of these worms and if this proves of service to the Colonies will 
 forward him a pamphlet concerning weevils and one on the ways of 
 keeping water pure. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 199. 
 
 From Comte de St. Lambert. 1777. August 22. Termonde. 
 
 Recommending a friend of his to Franklin who desires a position in 
 the service; his former services and his knowledge of the American 
 coast. Recommends also a young lieutenant now in the Emperor's ser- 
 vice. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 200. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. August 22. St. Malo. 
 
 Desires to know his future destination and how he is to act in regard 
 to the proceedings of the Admiralty officers at this Port; if he is not 
 despatched soon, it will be necessary to clean his hull again. Recom- 
 mends Capt. Green, of Philadelphia, if Franklin has any employment 
 
286 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 for him ; as he will do everything in his power to serve the American 
 cause and is very capable of commanding a vessel. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VI, 201. 
 
 From de Latour. 1777. August 23. Bergerac. 
 
 Cannot obtain employment in France ; implores Franklin to procure 
 him a position at Boston in whatever regiment he thinks suitable. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 202. 
 
 i^ro An Lamb [er]t Wickes. 1777. August 24. St. Malo. 
 
 Will strictly comply with the orders from the Minister at Paris; 
 very anxious for his present unhappy detention to cease ; it hurts him 
 very much to be treated as he is by the Admiralty officers of this Port; 
 if he lives to get back to America will never be persuaded to return to 
 France. Is treated with great civility by the gentlemen of this place. 
 Very grateful for Franklin's approbation. A. L. S. I p. VI, 203. 
 
 From Rolland. 1777. August 24. Belleme. 
 
 Two worthy families of his acquaintance desire to settle in Pennsyl- 
 vania; begs Franklin to give them recommendations and their passage 
 to Philadelphia free. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 204. 
 
 From C. P. Geltier. 1777. August 24. Paris. 
 
 Wishes to know why, if dry, cold weather produces the most elec- 
 tricity, the greatest storms should occur in a hot, moist temperature. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VI, 205. 
 
 From De Cliniac de la Bastide. 1777. August 24. Toulouse. 
 
 His great desire to serve under the flag of Franklin's republic and 
 under a general covered with such immortal laurels. A, L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VI, 206. 
 
 From Richard de la Prade. 1777. August 24. Montbrison. 
 
 Has practised medicine for seven years ; so far has only written a few 
 memoirs on chemistry ; very desirous of going to America and under 
 Franklin's patronage; thinks he may be of use in the army. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) VI, 207. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 287 
 
 From William Lee. 1777. August 25. Holland. 
 
 Warns Dr. Franklin against a certain Mr. Wentworth who has been 
 showing to the Dutch Minister of State and others, a copy of what pur- 
 ported to be Franklin's memorial to Count Maurepas, wherein he at- 
 tempts to excite the French Court to declare openly and immediately in 
 favor of America. Heard there were letters at Nantes announcing Mr. 
 Ramsey's safe arrival at Baltimore. To make France jealous of the 
 Colonies it is reported that letters taken from American vessels state that 
 North America promised to the West India Islands and those of Mar- 
 tinico that if they would assist them with warlike stores North America 
 would, if successful, in turn help them to throw off the yoke of France. 
 Burgoyne occupied Ticonderoga after the Americans evacuated it. A. 
 L. 3 p. XLIV, 17. 
 
 From Hennet. 1777. August 25. Paris. 
 
 Advises Franklin as to date of delivery of the order for 4,000 sabres. 
 Proposes to supply other arms, such as lances, pikes, etc. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) LXI, 117b. 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1777. August 26. Paris. 
 
 Making an appointment to dine with Franklin. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 VI, 208. 
 
 From Galland. 1777. August 27. Luneville. 
 
 His military career; desires to serve in the American army; his reasons 
 for wishing this application and Franklin's answer to remain a secret. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 209. 
 
 From Chariot. 1777. August 27. Paris. 
 
 Introduces himself as the nephew of the former chief of the War 
 Department and begs Franklin to appoint an hour when he may call 
 upon him. L. in 3d P. i p. VI, 210. 
 
 i^roTw D. Martin. 1777. August 28. La Rochelle. 
 
 Gives an account of his voyage ; asks for a loan ; at present detained at 
 the Royal Hospital ; as soon as he is able will wait on Franklin for his 
 orders. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 211. 
 
288 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. August 28. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the trouble between Capt Wickes and his men. Number 
 of persons he has helped with money or a berth on a ship. His uncle's 
 desire to return to America; begs Franklin to see him and advance him 
 twenty louis on his account. His proposals for Mr. Schweighauser's 
 daughter received rather coldly owing to his lack of means; his passion 
 gradually getting the better of all reason and reflection. A. L. S. 
 4 p. XXXVII, 109. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. August 28. Nantes. 
 
 Major Lutterloh's letter from Philadelphia speaks of the state of the 
 army as far superior to his expectations. Evacuation of the Jerseys con- 
 firmed, as well as the capture of Gen. Prescott. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, no. 
 
 From F. Ludry Michet. 1777. August 28. 
 
 Certifying that Louis Martin, lieutenant in a South Carolina regi- 
 ment, has undergone treatment, for a fistula, in the military hospital 
 of La Rochelle. A. L. S. (In French.) LVIII, 68. 
 
 From Friedrich Barnzen. 1777. August 29. Hamburg. 
 
 Wishes to become a useful " Subject " of the United States. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. LIX, 27. 
 
 From Bedot fils aine. 1777. August 29. Montpelier. 
 
 Solicits an order from Franklin for shoes. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VI, 212. 
 
 From Bouillon. 1777. August 29. Paris. 
 
 At the request of Mme. la Comtesse de Villeneuve, begs for a letter 
 of recommendation for Pierre Rerot, who desires to join the American 
 army as lieutenant ; his ardor so great that he will probably sail with 
 or without a commission. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VI, 213. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1777. August 30. Portsmouth. 
 
 Congress has put under his command the new sloop of war, the 
 Ranger; almost insuperable difficulties he has encountered in equip- 
 ping her; will wait on Franklin at the end of his cruise when he will 
 point out some effective enterprises; encloses a paper he has hastily drawn 
 up on the present evils of navy system; his own feelings about being 
 superseded by his inferiors. L. S. 4 p. VI, 214. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 289 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1777. August 30. Paris. 
 
 Has found a coach at a very great bargain ; calculates what it will cost 
 them to stay sixteen days on their journey; awaits an immediate answer. 
 A. L. S. I p. VI, 215. 
 
 From [Philip de?] Platen. 1777. August 30. Bordeaux. 
 
 His previous military services; desires to quit the peace of Europe to 
 seek war in America ; applies to Franklin for his passage money. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) VI, 216. 
 
 From Lamb[er]t Wickes. 1777. August 31. St. Malo. 
 
 Has received orders from the Minister of Marine at Paris to depart 
 the port immediately and not to enter again on any consideration; his 
 surprise and indignation ; desires to be ordered to America at once. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 217. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 128. 
 
 From [William] Lee. [1777. August] ? Chaillot. 
 
 Will set out for Nantes next day and will take care of anything he 
 has to send. A. L. in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 200. 
 
 From Marquis Devienne. 1777. September i. DouUens. 
 
 Has written several times of his desire to pass into the service of 
 Congress; only asks that his passage and that of one servant should be 
 paid. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, i. 
 
 From [Comtesse] D. B. [de] Conway. 1777. September i. Auxerre. 
 
 In great trouble over the news of Ticonderoga; begs Franklin to 
 relieve her anxiety about her husband and friends. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VII, 2. 
 
 From Nicolaus Jacob Holterman. 1777. September i. Cassell. 
 
 Asking for a commission in the American army. A. L. S. 4 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 58. 
 
 From De Casson. 1777. September 2. Armentieres, Paris. 
 
 Request to enter the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 31. 
 
 2 — 19 
 
290 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Pierre Trezarrieur (?). 1777. September 2. Alicante. 
 
 Has heard that Congress thinks of establishing consulates in all the 
 ports of Spain; desires the post of Consul in Alicante. A, L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VII, 3. 
 
 From Soeur de Marcrany. 1777. September 2. Doullens. 
 
 Writes on behalf of the nephew of one of the sisters who desires to 
 enter the American army ; he belongs to a very ancient family ; has not 
 a sou to his name. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 4. 
 
 From Larguier Des Bancels. 1777. September 2. Rochefort. 
 
 Justice of the American cause ; the hoped-for alliance between France 
 and the Colonies. His desire to emigrate to America and pursue the 
 business of commerce or agriculture. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 5. 
 
 From James Bedout. 1777. September 2. Bordeaux. 
 
 Is ready to sail ; renews his request for a commission. A. L. S. I p. 
 
 VII, 6. 
 Fro7n de Lescun. 1777. September 2. Vannes. 
 
 Has been told that Franklin is charged by Congress to procure officers 
 for the army ; oiifers his services. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 8. 
 
 From Comtede la Merville. 1777. September 2. St. Germain-en-Laye. 
 
 Concerning his servant, Le Noir, who leaves him on the pretense that 
 Franklin has engaged him ; has too high an opinion of Franklin's honesty 
 to believe he would engage a servant wearing another man's livery. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VII, 8^. 
 
 Fro w Abbe Vic [om]te de Tarride. 1777. Septembers. Beam. 
 
 Appeals to him on behalf of the Vicomte de Tarride who sailed for 
 Boston a month before to aid the American cause. A. L, S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VII, 9. 
 
 From William Day. 1777. September 3. Port Louis. 
 
 Account of a cruise under the command of John Manley, Esq.; cap- 
 tured nine prizes; expects to sail for America in eight days. A. L. S. 
 2 p. VII, 10. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 291 
 
 From O'Cahill. 1777. September 4. Strasbourg. 
 
 Comes of an ancient and noble family in Ireland; brought up at the 
 Prussian Court ; his military services ; begs Franklin to procure him a 
 position as officer in the army. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 11. 
 
 From T. T. Fournier fils. 1777, September 4. Paris. 
 
 Concerning some type that Franklin wished to order from him. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 12. 
 
 From Chevalier d'Argreum (?). 1777. September 4. Commercy. 
 
 Desires to serve in the American army, and to take with him six 
 officers of his choosing. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 13. 
 
 From Paulze. 1777. September 4. Bercy. 
 
 Concerning a large purchase of tobacco and the difficulties of trans- 
 porting it safely. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 14. 
 
 From Charles Guillaume Frederic Dumas. 1777. September 5. 
 
 His situation ; the personal attacks made on him and the losses and 
 injury he suffered by being deprived of his position and source of 
 living for his devotion to the American cause and the interests of 
 Congress. 2 p. (In French.) (Copy.) LIII, 19b. 
 
 From J. Vincent. 1777. September 5. Paris. 
 
 Desires to know if the letter from Holland he left at Franklin's house 
 came safely to hand ; returns in a day or two if he desires to entrust him 
 with any letters. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 16. 
 
 Fro?n Philip Mazzei. 1777. September 5. Albemarle County, Va. 
 
 Concerning the seeds called Ravizzoni by the Lombards and Cavolo 
 rapa in the Tuscan language; their probable usefulness in America. 
 Begs Franklin to forward certain letters to the Grand Duke of Tuscany ; 
 has a plan in view which he thinks will be very agreeable to that sovereign 
 and very beneficial to the colonies. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 17. 
 
 From Philip Mazzei. 1777. September 5. Albemarle County, Va. 
 
 Copy of preceding with an additional note concerning the Cavolo rapa. 
 The bearer is Mr. Shore, a gentleman from Virginia. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 VII, 18. 
 
292 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From G[eorge] Wythe. 1777. September 6. Williamsburg. 
 
 Introducing Thomas Shore, a young gentleman of Virginia about to 
 embark for Europe, A. L. S. i p. VII, 19. 
 
 From Capt. Lamb[er]t Wickes and Sani[uel] Nicholson. 
 1777. September 6. St. Malo. 
 
 Appeal for relief and assistance for their brother officers and men who 
 are prisoners in England, and who are suffering for want of the neces- 
 saries of life. L. S. 2 p. LX, 26. 
 
 From Baron de Rullecour. 1777. September 7. Blois. 
 
 His plan to raise a body of men in France and the colonies to assist 
 the Colonial generals in their operations; demands neither rank nor pay 
 for himself, only for those under his orders who have already suffered 
 enough in Poland. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 20. 
 
 Fro?n Comte de Bruges. 1777. September 7. Valreas. 
 
 Claims kinship with General Montgomery who fell at Quebec. Asks 
 for a letter of recommendation for M. d'Alencon who desires to serve in 
 the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 21. 
 
 From Comte de St. Lambert. 1777. September 8. Brussels. 
 
 Entreating an answer to his letter of August 22d. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VII, 22. 
 
 From Marquis de Rognes. 1777. September 8. Aix en Provence. 
 
 Desires to pass into the service of the Colonies with the same rank he 
 has held in France. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 23. 
 
 From R. Hamilton. 1777. September 8. London. 
 
 Has decided to carry his small capital in cash rather than in goods; 
 has been offered a free passage to New York; from there will make his 
 way to some part of Pennsylvania; begs Franklin to send him the prom- 
 ised letter of recommendation. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 24. 
 
 From Forbin de Melleville. 1777. September 9. Paris. 
 
 Pays Franklin many compliments; offers him his life if he will deign 
 to accept it ; in the mean time desires to know at what hour he may wait 
 upon him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 25. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 293 
 
 From Beaumont, Comtesse de Feillens. 1777. September 9. Paris. 
 
 Desires a position in the American army for the son of a French 
 officer; sure that he will prove satisfactory in every respect. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VII, 25^. 
 
 From Le Camus Guitton. 1777. September 10. Chatellerault. 
 
 Has three sons, w^hom she wishes to put into the American service. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 26. 
 
 From Duclaux. 1777. September 10. Lyon. 
 
 Desires to enter the American service. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 27. 
 From Estourneau de Latouche. 
 1777. September 10. St. Jean-d'Augely. 
 
 Desires to obtain the command of an American regiment ; wishes to 
 know the price. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 28. 
 
 From Derneux de Brie. 
 
 1777. September 10. Chateau de Brie, Comte de Foix. 
 
 Offers his services and desires, if possible, to obtain a company in the 
 new levies that M. deBretigney is recruiting under Franklin's protection. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 29. 
 
 From Begougne. 1777. September 12. Limoges. 
 
 The " war of the Bostonians " opens a possible career to him ; desires 
 to become a surgeon in the American army and to procure a salary from 
 the moment of embarking. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 30. 
 
 From Lamb [er]t Wickes. 1777. September 12. St. Malo. 
 
 The Admiralty very pressing in their insistance on his departure ; fears 
 he will have to sail before the arrival of Franklin's despatches; disposi- 
 tion to be made of the Dolphin. A. L. S. i p. VII, 31. 
 
 From Marquis de Puysegur and de Carmainville. 
 
 1777. September 12. 
 
 Asking for a letter of introduction for their friend, M. de Carriere, 
 who is going to America. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LXII, 20. 
 
294 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frojti Genlis. 1777. September 13. Paris. 
 
 Recommending to Franklin La Clausse, who desires to enter the ser- 
 vice of Congress. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VII, 32. 
 
 From de Beauvais fils. 1777. September 13. Le Mans. 
 
 Desires to obtain a place in the American army; necessity of keeping 
 this fact a secret from his family. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) VII, 33. 
 
 From A. Rodolph Gruner. 1777. September 14. Paris. 
 
 Desires to enter the service of the Colonies, A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VII, 34- 
 
 Fro w Chevalier de Bermont. 1777. September 14. Vesoul. 
 
 Offers his services ; his past military record ; desires to know what 
 would be his rank and salary. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 35. 
 
 From Stephano, Baron de Bissy. 1777. September 14. Versailles. 
 
 Concerning some wonderful discoveries he has made; wishes Franklin 
 to test his latest invention for loading cannon ; the advantage this would 
 be to the Colonies; what he desires Congress to do for him. A. L. S. 
 4 p. (In French.) VII, 36. 
 
 From Bulet. 1777. September 14. La Charite. 
 
 His enthusiasm over the success of the Americans and his admiration 
 for the brave fellows; offers to furnish the colonies with certain articles 
 necessary to their commerce or to their military operations. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) VII, 37- 
 
 From Sam[uel] Nicholson. 1777. September 15. St. Malo. 
 
 The departure of Captain Wickes accompanied by the Dolphin ; John- 
 ston afraid he will be obliged to leave the port of Morlaix; expects to 
 meet the Dolphin with the rest of his officers at Nantes. A. L. S. 
 2 p. VII, 38. 
 
 From A. Rodolph Gruner. 1777. September 16. Paris. 
 
 Urgent reasons why he desires an immediate answer to the request 
 in his letter of the 14th. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 39. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 295 
 
 Fro?n Le Ray de Chaumont. 1777. September 16. Passy. 
 
 Wishes Franklin's decision concerning a frigate which Bernier and 
 Gourlade desire to sell. Begs Franklin and his colleagues to dine with 
 him and the matter can be concluded at once. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VII, 40. 
 
 From Scherer de Jouchery. 1777. September 16. Paris. 
 
 Recommended to Franklin some time before by M. le Comte de 
 Maillebois, and presented him with a military work of his entitled 
 " Nouveau Traite de la Colonne " ; desires to hear Franklin's opinion of 
 his book. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 41. 
 
 From Le Brun. 1777. September 18. Paris. 
 
 Encloses a letter for Mr. Deane from M. La Goaner relating to Mr. 
 Cunningham, Captain of the Revenge, who is in a Spanish port and has 
 applied to M. La Goaner for a sum to refit his ship. Asks Franklin not 
 to mention the receipt of this note, as his (the writer's) name has a sort 
 of unhappy celebrity which he endeavors to bury in solitude and oblivion. 
 A. L. S. 3 P- VII, 42. 
 
 From Le Brun. 1777. September 18. Paris. 
 
 M. La Goaner's talents, position and influence. The advantages of 
 certain ports in Spain as a safe retreat for the American privateers. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. VII, 43. 
 
 From Berthon de Maisonneuve. 1777. September 18. Brussels. 
 
 Requesting Franklin to forward a letter to Mr. [Stephen] Sayre. 
 L. S. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 4. 
 
 Frotn O'Douin. 1777. September ig. Versailles. 
 
 Applies for letters of recommendation for the Marquis of Luce, who 
 desires to fight for the colonies and is willing to repair to Philadelphia 
 at his own expense. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 44. 
 
 From Marquis de Luce-Seillans. 1777. September ig. Versailles. 
 
 Begs Franklin to name an hour when he may speak of his great desire 
 to serve the Colonies; his knowledge of fortifications. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VII, 45. 
 
296 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de Beaubourg. 1777. September 20. Paris. 
 
 Writes to procure for a j^oung gentleman a position as officer in the 
 American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 46. 
 
 From R[odolp]h Valltravers. 1777. September 21. Bienne. 
 
 Electrical experiments exhibited at Zurich by the Chevalier de Volta 
 of Como. Contemptuous treatment of the republics of Switzerland by 
 the present rulers of Great Britain ; encloses the fruit of this neglect ; 
 adds to it a copy of verses sent by Voltaire to the Comte de Vergennes. 
 His Excellency to proceed to Venice to secure that republic in the Bour- 
 bonian interest; Portugal already secured. Attitude of Russia toward 
 Hanover. Proofs of the Emperor's aversion to republics. Franklin's 
 adversaries now crowing over Burgoyne's success in Canada. A. L. S. 
 3 p. VII, 47. 
 
 From deLaFaye. 1777. September 21. Roquencourt Castle. 
 
 Introducing M. Ponteney, of Auxonne, who wishes to confer with 
 Franklin and Deane about supplies for the troops in America. A. N. 
 in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) LXX, 89. 
 
 From Sani[uel] Nicholson. 1777. September 21. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of the Dolphin at Nantes; permission given to Capt. Brown 
 to refit her and then to depart the port as soon as that is completed. A 
 Guernsey privateer cruising outside the mouth of the river which they 
 say has taken several vessels coming from South Carolina; the new ship 
 going on very well; Mr. Williams's presence much needed. A. L. S. 
 3 p. VII, 48. 
 
 From F[elix] A[ntonio] Castrioto. 1777. September 22. Paris. 
 
 Concerning certain pamphlets brought from Holland according to 
 agreement which will be delivered to Franklin. A. L. S. i p. VII, 49. 
 
 Fro7n Marquis de Luce-Seillans. 1777. September 24. Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin to endorse a bill of exchange that he may carry out 
 his projects at once; begs Franklin to give at the same time the promised 
 letter of recommendation. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 51. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 297 
 
 From James Bedout. 1777. September 24. Bordeaux. 
 
 Disappointed that Franklin could not grant his request for a com- 
 mission as he has been at great expense in fitting out his sloop for 
 cruising; is determined to sail straight for New England under Dutch 
 colors in hopes that Congress will grant him the desired commission; 
 begs for a letter of recommendation. A. L. S. i p. VII, 52. 
 
 From Baron de Benyowsky. 1777. September 25. Versailles. 
 
 Asking Franklin to give the bearer a letter of recommendation so that 
 after his arrival he may find military employment. Hopes to meet 
 Franklin soon for his revenge at chess. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 53. 
 
 From William Lee. 1777. September 26. Holland. 
 
 Copy of letter of August 25th (XLIV, 17). Fears the letters be- 
 tween them are being intercepted. Received the report that Boston and 
 Philadelphia are captured, but this is not verified. A. L. 4 p. 
 
 XLIV, 18. 
 
 From John Bay nes. [1777.] September 26. Paris. 
 
 Informing him of a safe opportunity to send his letter to London. 
 A. L. S. I p. XLI, 118. 
 
 From A [lex.] Fendrich. 1777. September 27. 
 
 The bearer is a native of Strasbourg; desires to serve as a volunteer 
 on an American vessel. A. L. S. i p. VII, 54. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1777. September 30. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging the receipt of the commission and instructions from 
 Congress. A. L. S. i p. VII, 56. 
 
 From Abbe Bert de Majan. 1777. October i. Molsheim. 
 
 Begs for news of his brother, whom they have not heard from since 
 his departure; asks that the enclosed letter may be forwarded to him. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 57. 
 
 From I. MacMahon. 1777. October i. Militarj' School. 
 
 Recommends to Franklin a clergyman who has received a letter from 
 Ireland to be forwarded to Albany in America and desires to know 
 the best way of sending it. A. L. S, i p. VII, 58. 
 
298 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From The Economic Society of Berne. 1777. October i. 
 
 Programme of a contest to be held for a prize essay outlining a plan 
 or scheme of legislation for criminal affairs. D. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LIII, 51. 
 
 From Joshua Johnson. 1777. October 2. Paris. 
 
 His purpose to load two or three vessels at Lisbon with salt and send 
 them to some one of the United Colonies; desires passports to protect 
 said vessels from being captured by American cruisers. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VII, 59. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. October 2. Paris. 
 
 Recommends le Chevalier de la Pottere, and begs him to do for this 
 young man what he has often granted in less deserving cases. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) VII, 60. 
 
 i^roOT Joy Castle. 1777. October 2. Bordeaux. 
 
 Has got his ship and will sail for Virginia very soon ; is obliged to 
 leave his wife in Bordeaux until his return owing to her bad health. 
 Desires a pass to protect his valuable cargo. A. L. S. i p. VII, 61. 
 
 Fro7n Edw[ar]d Bancroft to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. October 3. Paris. 
 
 Details the events which led up to his being summoned to Paris by 
 order of the Committee on Secret Correspondence to aid the Commis- 
 sioners by giving information of English affairs ; for nine months en- 
 deavored to be useful to the United States; flattered himself that he 
 would have received some regular appointment from Congress; being 
 disappointed in this and his fortune not permitting him to accept honors 
 without benefits he has decided to withdraw from all political pursuits. 
 A. L S. 3 p. VII, 62. 
 
 From Chevalier de la Verite. 1777. October 3. Vaureas. 
 
 So far, M. le Comte de Bruges has received no answer to his applica- 
 tion for letters of recommendation on behalf of a young officer; high 
 position and illustrious connections of the Comte de Bruges merit more 
 attention. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 63. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 299 
 
 From J. Thornton. 1777. October 4. Paris. 
 
 Encloses the latest papers brought by him from Dieppe; willing to 
 undertake any commission however hazardous. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 64. 
 
 By Abbe Yart. 1777. October 4. Rouen. 
 
 In praise of Franklin on his arrival in France (poem, 3 p., in 
 French), and an imaginary address made by him to France, Holland 
 and Switzerland. A. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LI, i (i, 2, 3). 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. October 6. York, Pa. 
 
 Detailed account of the war in America for the last two months. A. 
 L. S. Benj[ami]n Harrison et al. 12 p. LIII, 52. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 396. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. October 6. York, Pa. 
 
 Relative to a foreign loan, and to the mode of raising it by appropria- 
 tion of vacant land. A. L. S. Benj[amin] Harrison et al. 2 p. 
 
 LIII, 53. 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 400. 
 
 From William Gordon. 1777. October 6. 
 
 Has forwarded three anniversary sermons designed for Franklin, 
 Deane and Lee ; congratulates Franklin on the great and important news 
 that the express will bring him; trusts this event will bring G[reat] 
 B[ritain] to her senses. A. L. S. i p. VII, 65. 
 
 From J. Bowman. 1777. October 7. Paris. 
 
 Writes for information concerning the use of fixed air as a solvent of 
 stone in the bladder. A. L. S. I p. VII, 66. 
 
 From Comte de Bruges. 1777. October 7. Valreas. 
 
 Wrote a month ago concerning M. d'Alencon ; begs for an answer to 
 his request. A. L S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 67. 
 
30O Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From M[arqu]is de Condorcet. 
 
 [Circa 1777.] October 7. A la Rochequion. 
 
 Requesting a letter of recommendation for M. Abadie, a young 
 lawyer going to Boston. Messages from the Duchess d'Euville and 
 her family. Refers Franklin to the notice of his works, written by 
 him (Condorcet) in the volume of the Academy of Sciences of 1773. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XLII, 133. 
 
 From Doerner, [Jr.]. 1777. Octobers. Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to Sir James Jay, 
 who, he believes, is at Spa in Germany. A. L. in 3d P. i p. VII, 69. 
 
 Fro/n John King to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. October 9. Nantes. 
 
 Expects to sail in nine days; will take charge of any letters, etc., 
 destined for America. J. Gruel & Co. the only firm willing to advance 
 their credit in behalf of the State of Virginia. Gives the signals to be 
 observed at Cape Henry for those ships going to Virginia and Mary- 
 land. A. L. S. I p. VII, 70. 
 
 i^rom Jona [than] Williams, Jr. 1777. October 9. Nantes. . 
 
 Enclosing a letter to M. de Chaumont and a bill of exchange drawn 
 on him; not a moment to be lost in its presentation. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, III. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Thompson. 1777. October 10. Port Louis. 
 
 The arrival in France of two Continental frigates under his com- 
 mand: the Raleigh and the Alfred; the ships in need of repairs and mili- 
 tary stores; would be glad of advice from Franklin; disposition he will 
 make of his prizes. Latest news from America; Howe's fleet hovering 
 about, not knowing where to land. Ticonderoga a cursed affair. Move- 
 ments of the army near Albany. Avarice and loss of virtue among the 
 people; some parts of the continent in a seemingly lethargic condition. 
 Arrival of small vessel from Portsmouth ; boarded and searched by 
 English frigate and obliged to throw overboard all the mail. Heavy 
 losses experienced by Burgoyne. A. L. S. 7 p. VII, 71. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 301 
 
 From J[onathaii] Williams, Jr. 1777. October ii» Nantes. 
 
 Requesting a letter of recommendation for M. Sollicoffre, who sails 
 shortly for Virginia. He is an upright, deserving young man who has 
 been several years in the counting house of Mr. Schweighauser. Is in- 
 duced to ask this from his friendship for Mr. Sollicoffre. A. L. S. 
 2 p. XXXVII, 112. 
 
 From J[onathaii] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. October 14. Nantes. 
 
 Capt. Nicholson gone to L'Orient to aid the captains of the two 
 frigates just arrived there. Return of the Mere Bobie. Her Captain 
 delivered your dispatches in safety, but has not been so fortunate with 
 those he was charged with in return. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 113. 
 
 From Henri Walter. 1777. October 15. Hildesheim. 
 
 Lives in a country which produces immense quantities of linen and 
 cotton fabrics which may be useful to the Congress; asks Franklin to 
 procure him orders. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 72. 
 
 From Jona[tlian] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. October 16. Nantes. 
 
 Captain Brown wishes to be excused from taking the Dolphin as his 
 owners have directed him to return in the Mars, which belongs to 
 them, but he will do as you wish. Now getting in her new mast. 
 Would be glad if the Dolphin were not to sail 'till the Lion is ready; 
 1000 fuzils arrived from Dunkirk. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 114. 
 
 From William Lee. 1777. October 16. 
 
 Relative to the price of nonpareil letters, in Harlem, and the purchase 
 of type. Inadvisable to have the entire Bible in type at once. Cause 
 
 for not signing name. Glad to hear that the military brute P 1 is, 
 
 for a time, deprived of his power to exercise his natural insolence. 
 Wishes he was the only British officer in America who could be justly 
 charged with brutality. Fears for America and equally for the dear 
 bought liberties of England, which will inevitably expire by the same 
 wounds that destroy those of the Colonies. L. 3 p. XLIV, 19. 
 
302 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. October 18. York, Pa. 
 
 Gates's victory over Burgoyne at Saratoga. Shipment of English 
 merchandise in French bottoms. (Conclusion missing.) L. 2 p. 
 
 LIII, 54. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 412. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. October 18. Nantes. 
 
 Afraid his letter of the 9th, enclosing one for M. Chaumont, has 
 miscarried; begs for a line to allay his uneasiness. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 115. 
 
 From Rolandeau. 1777. October 18. Bordeaux. 
 
 His ardent desire to enter the American service; anxious to obtain 
 a letter from Franklin. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 74. 
 
 i^ro/rt Col. Chevalier de Champigny. 1777. October 18. Amsterdam. 
 
 Sending him the second volume of his " Histoire d'Angleterre." A. 
 L. S. I p. (In French.) VII, 75- 
 
 From P. Elmsley. 1777. October 20. Paris. 
 
 Will Franklin continue his subscription to Jacquin's Hortus Vindo- 
 bonensis; sets out for London on Wednesday; has Franklin any com- 
 mands for his literary friends there. A. L. S. i p. VII, 76. 
 
 From La Bastide. 1777. October 20. Fontainebleau. 
 
 Offering his services to the American cause. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VII, 77- 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Thompson. 1777. October 20. L'Orient. 
 
 Disposition he has made of the prizes ; difficulties in the way of making 
 haste. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 78. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. October 23. Passy. 
 
 Goes to a rendezvous with Messrs. Chaumont and Holker; the latter 
 desires the letters Franklin promised him. Dr. Bancroft has returned. 
 A. L. S. I p. VII, 79» 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 303 
 
 From Charles de Hirschberg. 1777. October 23. Strasbourg. 
 
 Is professor of English at the University of Strasbourg; has translated 
 Franklin's Examination in Parliament^ and followed the text as closely 
 as possible; offers his services in case Franklin desires to have any of his 
 other works translated. A. L. S. 3 p. VII, 80. 
 
 ^ See Ford's Bibliography of Benjamin Franklin, p. 133, C, 296. 
 
 From Martin Baumann. 
 1777. October 24. Kirchheim, Poland. 
 
 States that a brother of his went to America twenty-eight years ago 
 and settled in Delaware, Pennsylvania. Writer and a younger brother 
 followed ten years ago. Younger brother entered American army and 
 rose to a captaincy. Writer returned to his native city two and one- 
 half years ago to receive an inheritance. Wishes to return to America 
 and espouse patriots' cause. Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance. A. L. S. 
 3 p. LIX, 31. 
 
 From Samuel Cooper. 1777. October 25. Boston. 
 
 Congratulates him on the surrender of General Burgoyne ; account 
 of the surrender and the military movements which led up to it ; be- 
 havior of the American soldiers; skirmishes around Philadelphia. Effect 
 of Burgoyne's surrender on Great Britain and other European countries, 
 and on America. Urges Franklin to secure loans for America. (Con- 
 clusion missing.) A. L. 12 p. XLIV, 20. 
 
 From Thomas Walker. 1777. October 25. Boston. 
 
 Congratulating Franklin on the success of the American arms in the 
 Northern Department; introducing Col. de Masasquelle, a member of 
 the Royal Academy of Sciences, to Franklin's notice; his son a colonel 
 in the American artillery and pensioned for life by this State, in con- 
 sideration of his having introduced the art of founding and boring 
 cannon solid, etc. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 81. 
 
 From J[onathan] W[illia]ms, [Sr.] 1777. October 25. Boston. 
 
 Announcing the capture of Gen. Burgoyne and his entire army. In- 
 troducing the bearer of the good news, Mr. Jonathan L. Austin. A. L. 
 S. I p. XXXVII, 116. 
 
304 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1777. October 25. Boston. 
 
 His only daughter married to Joseph Hixon, Esq., of Montserrat in 
 the West Indies; he left Boston in the spring for London; begs Frank- 
 lin to forward him the enclosed letter from his wife; should accident 
 bring Mr. Hixon to France, asks Franklin's notice for him. A. L. S. 
 I p. VII, 82. 
 
 From de Biancourt. 1777. October 25. Fontenay. 
 
 His former military services; his desire to enter the American army 
 with the rank of captain. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 83. 
 
 From Benj[ami]n Austin. 1777. October 25. Boston. 
 
 The surrender of Burgoyne and his whole army to Gen. Gates has 
 induced the Council of Massachusetts to forward an express to the 
 Commissioners at Paris; his son the bearer of this intelligence; begs 
 Franklin to grant him his friendship and countenance. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VII, 84. 
 
 From de Guienne. 1777. October 28. Dieppe. 
 
 Desires to obtain a company of infantry or dragoons in the service of 
 Congress. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 85. 
 
 From Cat[harme] Greene. 1777. October 28. Boston. 
 
 Mrs. Collas is exceedingly well and quite contented to be delivered 
 from Howe's ravages. Supposes he has heard that Mrs. Bache has a 
 fine daughter; leaves the great news to more intelligent pens; begs for a 
 letter if only a line. A. L. S. 3 p. VII, 86. 
 
 From Edni[un]d De Harold. 1777. October 28. Dusseldorf. 
 
 OfiEers his services; does not wish to quit his present solid establish- 
 ment until he knows what conditions he may expect; his former military 
 services; well known to any officer in the Irish regiment in France; a 
 great friend of Gen. Conway. A. L. S. 3 p. VII, 87. 
 
 From John Langdon to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. October 29. Portsmouth, N. H. 
 
 Sends by the Continental ship Ranger the articles of capitulation with 
 Mr. Burgoyne and a copy of a letter written by Gen. Gates to Bur- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 305 
 
 goyne six days before the surrender; had the happiness to be a witness of 
 this scene. Magnificent conduct of Gen. Gates. Howe's army in pos- 
 session of Philadelphia; his situation thought to be almost as bad as 
 Burgoyne's. Description of the retreat of the English, the horrible 
 scenes of death and destruction and the final glorious surrender of the 
 entire army. L. S. 2 p. VII, 88. 
 
 From John Wendell. 1777. October 30. Portsmouth. 
 
 Congratulating him on the grand events in America; what the Ameri- 
 cans owe to Franklin's influence and counsels. His uncle, Col. Josiah 
 Quincy, prevented from writing Franklin by the danger of the times. By 
 the impolicy of Britain the militia of America have become disciplined 
 troops. Britain's perilous situation. His son serving with Capt. Jones 
 on the Ranger ; if Capt. Jones should promote him, would be obliged for 
 Franklin's support; sure the family of the Wendells and Quincys are 
 not disagreeable to him. Mentions Capt. Jones as a sensible, well-bred 
 gentleman, who has the honor of America much at heart. A. L. S. 
 3 p. VII, 89. 
 
 From John Wendell. 1777. October 30. Portsmouth. 
 
 Introducing Lieut. Thomas Simpson of the Ranger, a most distin- 
 guished officer. A. L. S. i p. VII, 90. 
 
 From Thomas Gushing. 1777. October 30. Boston. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Jonathan Loring Austin to Franklin's favorable 
 notice. Congratulates him on the success of the American arms in the 
 Northern Department; news from the southward not discouraging; 
 Gen. Howe and his army said to be preparing for a retreat from Phila- 
 delphia; Washington at or about Germantown waiting to cut him off. 
 Wishes to know what effect Gates's success will have on England and 
 also on the Courts of Europe. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 91. 
 
 From De la Gonterie. 1777. October 30. Paris. 
 
 A manufacturer of materials for soldiers' and sailors' uniforms desires 
 to send a cargo of these goods to New England ; failure of a previous 
 attempt owing to capture; Is the owner of a well-appointed vessel; de- 
 sires Franklin to furnish him with letters of marque that he may carry 
 this merchandise safely across. Served some months under Capt. Wickes. 
 A. L S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 92. 
 
3o6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[onathaii] Williams, Jr. 1777. October 30. Nantes. 
 
 His favor of the 25th inst. he immediately destroyed. Certain debts 
 which he must pay. Question of putting arms on board the Lion. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 117. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1777. October 30. The Hague. 
 
 The demand of the Dutch merchants accorded. Believes his services 
 can be of some use to America ; risk involved in his present position ; de- 
 pends on him to hear as soon as possible of the success of their scheme. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 17. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. October 31. Paris. 
 
 Introducing M. le Chevalier du Gravier, a friend of M. Coder and 
 an officer of artillery, also M. de Livoys, navy officer, actually in the 
 service of America. Enmity of M. des Granges and all his employes 
 toward Coder. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 93. 
 
 From Job. Ph. Merckle. 1777. November i. Amsterdam. 
 
 Introducing M. St. Godet, son-in-law of the Governor of St. Eusta- 
 tius ; he is interested in all that is most dear to Franklin. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VII, 94. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1777. November i. 
 
 Begs for the papers he mentioned to Franklin, namely: Count Ver- 
 gennes's letters, the last memoir to him, the last letter to the Committee 
 and the list of stores shipped from Marseilles. A. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 VII, 95. 
 
 From J[ame]s Cole. 1777. November i. He de Rhe. 
 
 Very interesting business calls him and two of his friends to Phila- 
 delphia ; being unable to pay their passage thither, begs Franklin to pro- 
 cure it for them. A. L. S. i p. VII, 96. 
 
 From Gorjy. 1777. November 2. Paris. 
 
 Desires to know from what source he can gain some information con- 
 cerning the habits of the colonies, principally of the Quakers and the 
 savages; these details are necessary for a work he is contemplating. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 97. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 307 
 
 From J[ean] Holker. 1777. November 4. Rouen, 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's letter and promising that everything shall 
 be executed according to his wishes. Sends message to Mr. Deane. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. VII, 98. 
 
 From Gayette, fils. 1777. November 6. Brionde. 
 
 He and two others very anxious to join la Fayette; desires Franklin's 
 advice and assistance to attain this end; asks for a letter from Madame 
 de la Fayette, who is at present in Paris. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 98!/^. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, [Jr.]. 1777. November 6. Nantes. 
 
 Prizes given to the English by special order of the King; money loss 
 less serious than the excuse this will give to spies to live among them. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 118. 
 
 From Le Fevre. 1777. November 7. London. 
 
 Acquainting Franklin with the fact that Miss Lydia B. and her sister, 
 of Preston, have lost their mother, and asking him to break the news 
 gently to R. B. L. i p. VII, 99. 
 
 From Du Luc. 1777. November 8. Saint Maixent. 
 
 Madame le Baronne de la Courchambeau desires her two sons to enter 
 the service of Congress and will make them a certain allowance and pay 
 their passage over; begs Franklin to aid them in this affair with letters 
 to some one in Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, lOO. 
 
 From Jo[li]n Anderson. 1777. November 8. St. Malo. 
 
 In difficulties about his agreement with M. de Purny; desires to sail 
 in the service of his own country; asking for Franklin's advice. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. VII, loi. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. November 8. York, Pa. 
 
 Bills of exchange to be presented with this letter. Henry Laurens, 
 of Charleston, South Carolina, has been elected President of the Con- 
 tinental Congress. A. L, S. Richard Henry Lee and James Lovell. 
 I p. (In duplicate.) LIII, 56. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 423. 
 
3o8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Chevalier de Marolles de Luce to The Congress of the United 
 States. 1777. November 10. Paris. 
 
 Offers his services; encloses certificates of his capacity. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. (In French.) LXII, 79 and 80. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1777. November 10. 
 
 Instructions to the American Commissioners in France and Spain, 
 to purchase military supplies. D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 
 
 2 p. LXXV, 31. 
 
 Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1778], III, 488. 
 
 From R[odolp]h Valltravers. 1777. November 10. Bienne. 
 
 Switzerland's attitude concerning the misfortunes of England and 
 America; possibility of a reconciliation through the medium of a just, 
 equitable, pacifying mediator. A. L. S. i p. VII, 102. 
 
 From P[atience] Wright. 1777. November 10. London. 
 
 Parliament not to meet until more explicit accounts are received from 
 Lord Howe; influence this will have on the case of poor Piatt still 
 confined in Newgate with others of his countrymen. Begs Franklin 
 not to suffer Lord Stormont or any of his tools to prevent the ex- 
 change of prisoners proposed. Many young men ready to serve in the 
 American army ; mortified at not receiving a line from any of her coun- 
 trymen in Paris. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 103, 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. November 11. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the orders of the French Government to hand over the 
 prizes to the English; cannot reconcile such proceedings with common 
 honesty; begs to know whether there is a prospect of his getting his 
 advances repaid. Praise for Capt. Nicholson. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 119. 
 
 From Frangois Gianolio. 1777. November 12. Turin. 
 
 Desires some position connected with the commerce between America 
 and Italy. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 104. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 309 
 
 From ■W[illia]m Bingham. 
 1777. November 14. St. Pierre, Martinique. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of a letter from St. Eustatius with news from 
 America of the taking of Philadelphia by Howe; this account founded 
 merely on reports. Should Washington have been again repulsed, thinks 
 his army could not have behaved with that bravery which should have 
 distinguished troops in such an important situation; what this event, if 
 true, will mean to the English. Gen. Gates's operations in Canada. A. 
 L. S. 4 p. [Letter enclosed.] 
 
 1777. November 7. Saint Eustache. 
 
 Announcing the taking of Philadelphia by Howe; the position of 
 Washington at Germantown ; Gen. Gates's movements against Burgoyne. 
 L. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 105. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1777. November 14. 
 
 Begging Franklin to accord a moment's audience to M. Henri du Bois, 
 a merchant of Amsterdam, who has affairs of interest to communicate. 
 Sends Franklin an ode and introduces the author of it, M. Courtney 
 Melmoth. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 107. 
 
 Fro?n Rolandeau. 1777. November 15. Bordeaux. 
 
 Desires to go back to New England ; begs him to endorse his com- 
 missions, which have doubtless been presented by M. le Comte d'Ossun. 
 Delay in setting out due to his father's death; begs Franklin to give 
 him letters for his superior officers that he may justify his lengthened 
 absence. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 108. 
 
 From O'Douin. 1777. November 15. Versailles. 
 
 His promise of letters of recommendation on behalf of a young gentle- 
 man, who has been too ill to avail himself of them; begs them for 
 two brothers, the Messrs. Poullain ; the elder an advocate in the Parlia- 
 ment of Paris, who desires to become a planter; the younger an officer 
 in the King's service, who desires a position in the Light Troops. Re- 
 members Franklin's kindness to him when detained a prisoner of war in 
 Philadelphia; reasons for granting his request. A. L. S. 3 p. VII, 109. 
 
310 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jaques J. de Bay. 1777. November 15. Brussels. 
 
 Informing Franklin of the death of Madam Bache, his daughter's 
 mother-in-law; offers to be a medium for Franklin's correspondence with 
 M. Theobald and his other friends. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, III. 
 
 From Martha Johnson. 1777. November 15. London. 
 
 Sympathy for America. Desires to get a position as housekeeper. 
 Kindness shown to her by Franklin's friends, Mr. and Mrs. Walker ; asked 
 their interest for her son, Sammy, to get him promoted from a midship- 
 man to lieutenant; begs Franklin to write Mr. Walker in his favor. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. VII, 112. 
 
 From C. G. F. Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. November 18. The Hague. 
 
 A company of merchants is forming in Zealand to trade directly with 
 America. Rumor that the Grand Pensionnaire of Amsterdam is incensed 
 against the English. Anecdote concerning one of his late pupils and Sir 
 Joseph Yorke. Sends the Leyden Gazette with the article quoted from 
 the Maryland paper concerning R. H. Lee. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XXXIX, 18. 
 
 From Recules de Basmarin et Raimbaux. 
 
 1777. November 18. Bordeaux. 
 
 Concerning the construction of certain packets whose object will be to 
 carry despatches back and forth at regular intervals ; they will offer their 
 services to Congress if they wish to entrust their mail to them; makes 
 the same offer to Franklin. His attachment to the cause of America, 
 and to Franklin in particular. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 114. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1777. November 20. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a passage for the Count d'Atterns and the payment of his 
 expenses until he embarks. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 120. 
 
 From Guerin. 1777. November 21. Paris. 
 
 Has the honor to present him with the enclosed memoir; M. Dalibard 
 would have been the bearer himself but the affair was too pressing; 
 begs for a word in reply that he may inform his son of Franklin's de- 
 cision. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 115. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 311 
 
 From John Stewart. 1777, November 21. London. 
 
 Asks for information concerning the use of tobacco ashes as a cure for 
 dropsical complaints. A. L. S. 3 p. VII, 116. 
 
 From W[illiam] S[trahan]. 1777. November 21. London. 
 
 Writes for a prescription, said to be given by Franklin, for the cure 
 of dropsy. Sent him a packet of newspapers w^ith accounts of all the 
 news in London. A. L. S. i p. VII, 117. 
 
 From Guerin. [1777. November 21.] 
 
 Is a merchant of Auray in Brittany, petitions for the release of his 
 son and another officer of the ship " Le Farges " captured by an Eng- 
 lish squadron. Mem. S. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 106. 
 
 From Le Begue de Presle. 1777. November 22. Chatillon. 
 
 Sends Franklin a pamphlet at the request of the author. Various 
 electrical experiments. Certain theories concerning waterspouts. A 
 L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VII, 118. 
 
 From A. M. Hevin de Navarre and Francois Antoine, Baron de 
 Seyffertit. 1777. November 22. Wurtzbourg. 
 
 Request for money to pay their expenses to Paris and return, to be 
 able to tell Franklin their plans for military' service in America. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 87. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1777. November 22. 
 
 Directing the Commissioners of the United States, at the several 
 Courts of Europe, to deny the report that a treaty had been concluded 
 with Great Britain. D. S. Henry Laurens, President. 3 p. In dupli- 
 cate.) LXXV, 34-39- 
 
 Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1778], III, 527. 
 
 From Comte de Benyowsky. [1777?] November 23. Paris. 
 Desiring a brief audience. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLI, 119. 
 
312 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. November 25. The Hague. 
 
 Congratulating them on the safe arrival, at Nantes, of the Amphitrite. 
 Understands that the King of P[russia] has refused passage to English 
 troops en route to America. Certainty of a war between Russia and 
 Turkey. Second letter on English credit to be printed at once. Ac- 
 count of a conversation he had with a great lady, a friend of Sir Joseph 
 Yorke, concerning the latter's irritation against him for his espousal of 
 the American cause. Information received which leads him to believe 
 that the United States could obtain men, for their army and navy, more 
 cheaply from Poland than any other nation. Has translated the ex- 
 tracts for Mr. Lee and sent him the various gazettes. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XXXIX, 19. 
 
 FroTH T. and N. Eckhardt. 1777. November 25. The Hague. 
 
 Asking Franklin to subscribe to a work containing a description of 
 an instrument invented by them. Encloses a memoir on the capstan, a 
 marvelous invention; also begs his acceptance of a new fabric of their 
 own make. A statement of the advantages of the capstan. A. L. S. 
 6 p. (In French.) VII, 119. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. 
 
 1777. November 26. La Rocheguyon. 
 
 Heard with pleasure of the arrival of the Amphitrite with the good 
 news. The King of England, in his harangue, seems to consider the 
 American war as difficult, but not impossible, if Parliament will grant 
 him large subsidies; likens him to La Fontaine's fable of " The Serpent 
 and the File." Certain ideas on the circulation of air. Impatient to 
 see Franklin and render him the homage of his veneration and attach- 
 ment. A. L S. 3 p. (In French.) VII, 120. 
 
 From de Burckwald. 1777. November 27. Strasbourg. 
 
 Applies to Franklin on behalf of a young man who desires a lieuten- 
 ancy in the American army. A. L S. i p. (In French.) VII, 121. 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. November 28. St. Pierre, Martinique. 
 
 Congratulates them on the glorious success of the army under Gen- 
 eral Gates. General Howe said to be making his retreat towards Wil- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 313 
 
 mington to embark on his transports, and that several frigates have 
 been sunk or destroyed in endeavoring to raise the chevaux de frise in 
 the Delaware. Impossible to foretell the effect of this important intelli- 
 gence on the politics of Europe. Hopes that the Court of France may 
 be influenced by it to take a more decisive part in our favor. The orders 
 of the Ministry in regard to American privateers and prizes and the 
 restriction of American trade have lately been notified to the Chamber 
 of Commerce here, and their execution enacted under great penalties, 
 but he does not believe they will be enforced with any degree of rigor. 
 Thinks it is only a political stroke. The arrival of the troops destined 
 for these islands, and the Spanish galleon in Spain are the real motives 
 for retarding their hostile operations. The troops have arrived and he 
 is informed that the galleon is to sail in the beginning of December, 
 and that the specie, amounting to fifteen million Sterling, has been 
 deposited on board twenty-two ships of the line. A. L. S. 6 p. 
 
 VII, 106. 
 
 . From W[illia]m Bingham. 1777. November 28. St. Pierre. 
 
 Copy of letter, VII, 106, with an added note that General Howe is 
 retreating and Washington is in quiet possession of Philadelphia. A, L. 
 S. 4 p. VII, 122. 
 
 From Sellouf Perrontray [?]. 1777. November 29. Paris. 
 
 Desired by Messrs. Fairholme and Luther, of St. Martin, to forward 
 this enclosed letter. L. S. i p. VII, 123. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. November 30. Nantes. 
 
 The agreeable news of General Burgoyne's surrender with his entire 
 army; for all the particulars, refers them to Mr. Austin. A. L. S. 
 2 p. XXXVII, 121. 
 
 From Joseph Campagnoni. 1777. November 30. Lugo. 
 
 Desires to dedicate, to Franklin, a small volume of verse, entitled, 
 " II Washington " ; the subject is the present war but so handled as to 
 be favorable to America and at the same time to give no offense to Eng- 
 land. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 124. 
 
314 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Antoine Felix Wuibert to Messrs. Franklin and Deane. 
 
 1777. November 30. 
 
 Petition of a French officer in the American service who was taken 
 prisoner by the English at Fort Washington. Mem. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LVII, 9. 
 
 From [Mme.] Brillon. [November, 1777.] 
 
 Has just learned, from Franklin's son, the good news from America 
 about the surrender of General Burgoyne and his troops. Wanted to go 
 immediately to congratulate Franklin in person. Is going to compose a 
 march of triumph. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLIII, 103. 
 
 From . [1777. November ?] Brussels. 
 
 Congratulates Franklin on the defeat and capture of Burgoyne. The 
 news caused a great sensation here in Brussels. Hopes Howe will soon 
 be defeated by Washington and that Lee will regain his liberty. L. 
 4 p. (In French.) XLIV, 105. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. December i. York, Pa. 
 
 Return to France of the dissatisfied French officers. Their unreason- 
 able demands in America. L. S. Rich[ar]d Henry Lee, James Lovell. 
 4 p. (Copy.) LIII, 57. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 437. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1777. December 2. York, Pa. 
 
 Summary of the military events of the campaigns just closing. Civil 
 affairs. Lifeless condition of commerce owing to British watchfulness. 
 More American ships needed. A. L. S. Rich[ar]d Henry Lee, James 
 Lovell. 8 p. LIII, 58. 
 
 Printed in Diplom. Corres., Wharton, II, 438. 
 
 From W. Wildrik. 1777. December 2. Namur. 
 
 Raves of his devotion to liberty and his intense interest in the present 
 struggle. Wishes Franklin to procure him some position in America, 
 either civil or military. A. L. S. 4 p. (In Latin and French.) 
 
 VII, 125. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 315 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. December 2. Nantes. 
 
 Question of detaining Captain Young until the arrival of the des- 
 patches or sending him off without them. A. L, S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 122. 
 
 From The [ma] s Thompson to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. December 2. L'Orient. 
 
 Desires the enclosed lettter to be delivered to the Minister of Marine; 
 angry at the treatment he and his men have received; insolence of the 
 Commissary at I'Orient; attitude of France in playing this fast and 
 loose game ; the inevitable delay none of his doing. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 VII, 126. 
 
 From Felix Antonio Castrioto. 1777. December 2. Lisbon. 
 At his arrival in the Capital found the Court vv^as gone to Villa- 
 Vicoza; followed and delivered Franklin's memorial to the Minister, en- 
 forcing it with all the reasons he could think of ; awaits an answer ; will 
 do all in his power to bring this negotiation to a favorable conclusion. 
 A. L. S. I p. VII, 127. 
 
 From Edm[un]d De Harold. 1777. December 3. Dusseldorf. 
 Has received no answer to his letter of October 28th; repeats the 
 contents of this letter. (VII, 87.) A. L. S. 4 p. VII, 128. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. December 4. Nantes. 
 
 Announcing his arrival in the Ranger, having taken two brigantines 
 from Malaga laden with fruit for London; met with few opportunities 
 of making captures; repairs wanted on the Ranger. Affairs in America 
 in the most promising condition. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 129. 
 
 From Carl, Baron von Emerich. 
 
 1777. December 4. Brandeis, near Prague, Bohemia. 
 Wishes to enter the American army. A. L. S. 4 p. LIX, 83. 
 
3i6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Rod[olp]h Valltravers. 1777. December 4. Mannheim. 
 
 The bearer is Mr. David, the Elector Palatine's Secretary of the Em- 
 bassy. Cannot, in a letter, enter into the result of his private inquiries, 
 made in Switzerland and at the Courts of Baden and Mannheim, as to 
 the possibility of their intercession with the King of England in favor 
 of the Colonies, all Europe cries shame on Great Britain; advisability 
 of some trusted person high in the King's opinion, such as M. du Luc, 
 broaching the subject to him privately; quotes precedents to prove this 
 method a successful one. Concerning the preliminary concessions to be 
 made on both sides. A. L. S. 4 p. VII, 130. 
 
 From [Conrad Alexandre] Gerard [de Rayneval] to The Ameri- 
 can Commissioners. 1777. December 5. Paris. 
 
 Begging Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee to name an hour when he 
 may wait upon them. L. i p. (In French.) VII, 131^. 
 
 From Du Boisviolette, Genevois & Co. 1777. December 6. Nantes. 
 
 Their ship bound for Virginia with a cargo of salt; their pilot is Mr. 
 Joseph Price, from Philadelphia, who is returning to America after 
 being a prisoner in England for six months. Desires to know the sig- 
 nals to be used off the coast of America ; unknown to Franklin but sends 
 references. A. L. S. i p. VII, 132. 
 
 From Le Brun. 1777. December 6. Paris. 
 
 Reminds Franklin that his letters to Messrs. La Goaner, of 
 Corunna, were to be sent under his cover, for fear of interception ; un- 
 easy on account of Franklin's silence; begs to know if he has written 
 direct or not at all. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 133. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Hammond. 1777. December 6. St. Malo. 
 
 Begging Franklin to write M. Duparny to supply him with the 
 money he promised; desires to be paid from the time of his engagement 
 and receive two months' advance. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 134. 
 
 From W. Moran. 1777. December 6. Dunkirk. 
 
 Sailed from Philadelphia in February as first lieutenant on board the 
 Hornet, a Continental sloop commanded by John Nicholson, Esq., now 
 in Forton prison; he made his escape from prison with five others; 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 317 
 
 treated with great kindness by Mr, Johnston, in London, who paid his 
 expenses to Dunkirk; since his arrival has received no more attention 
 than if he were a common sailor; his destitute condition; applies to 
 Franklin for aid. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 135. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1777. December 6. Nantes. 
 
 Unless they can obtain the repeal of certain orders lately issued by 
 the Ministry, none of the vessels at present loading, can sail. Con- 
 cerning the management of ships of war, prizes etc. ; empowered by Mr. 
 Morris to act in these matters as his agent; explains his reasons for con- 
 senting to this arrangement. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVII, 124. 
 
 Fro7n J[onatlian] Williams, Jr. 1777. December 6. Nantes. 
 
 Question of a certain bill being accepted. Has sent the pipe of sherry 
 wine. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVII, 125. 
 
 From Goudeman. 1777. Decembers. Paris. 
 
 Congratulating him on the success of the Americans; lays before 
 Franklin the enclosed memoir at the request of one of his friends. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) 
 
 From Henri Walter. 1777. December 8. Hildesheim. 
 
 Had the honor of writing Franklin, on October 15th, requesting 
 orders from Congress for linen and cotton fabrics. [See VH, 72.] 
 Repeats the details given in that letter. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 137. 
 
 From Mrs. Catharine McCaulay. 1777. December 8. Paris. 
 
 Has some affairs which demand her immediate return to England; 
 danger of seeing or corresponding with her American friends in Paris, 
 owing to the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act; feels sure her im- 
 prisonment would greatly distress Franklin ; would sacrifice her life to 
 be of any real use to the cause of liberty; at present is nursing her con- 
 stitution to be able to write of the civil wars. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VII, 138. 
 
3i8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frotn F. and A. Dubbeldemutt to The American Commissioners. 
 1777, Decembers. Rotterdam. 
 
 Concerning the aid they have given to Americans, and the money 
 due them for such disbursements. Prices of tobacco and rice. A. L. S. 
 3 p. VII, 138/2. 
 
 From John Thurston. 1777. December 9. London. 
 
 Recommending Mr. Fowler to Franklin ; he knows the art of making 
 a powder to stop the blood. A. L. S. i p. VII, 139. 
 
 From [Jean- Jacques] Caffieri. 1777. December 9. Paris. 
 
 Congratulating him on the success of the American arms; trusts they 
 will continue their victories ; sends a bust of Franklin to his grandson ; 
 desires that no one may be allowed to copy it. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VII, 140. 
 
 From Blin. 1777. December 10. Elbeuf. 
 
 Interested in the defense of American vessels ; hopes it is not an in- 
 discretion to ask news of the fate of their arms; the newspapers give 
 only contradictory reports. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 141. 
 
 From Du Luc. 1777. December 10. St. Maixent. 
 
 M. de Reveaux de St. Varran and three of his brothers desire to pass 
 into the service of Congress; will, himself, be responsible for their con- 
 duct and talents ; being of an ancient, but unfortunate family, they have 
 no money to pay their passage; asks Franklin if he could procure it for 
 them. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 142. 
 
 Frotti Marquis de la Bedoyere. 1777. December 12. Rennes. 
 
 Asking for a place in the American service, for a young man in whom 
 he has a particular interest ; his rank, qualities and experience fit him to 
 be a good sailor or soldier; wishes information as to the port he must 
 sail from, the vessel, etc. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 143. 
 
 Fro ;« Arthur Lee. 1777. December 13. Chaillot. 
 
 Ten thousand blankets ready to be shipped from Bilboa together with 
 a quantity of naval equipments; desires to know whether he may order 
 M. Gardoqui to purchase ships for these articles or freight them at 
 once; question of payment; secrecy and expedition shown by M. Gar- 
 doqui. A. L. in 3d P. 2 p. VII, 144. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 319 
 
 From J[oseph] Priestley. 1777. December 13. Calne. 
 Franklin is never long out of his thoughts; hopes to see him once 
 more. Sympathy for America; thinks the war cannot be continued 
 without disgrace and ruin. Sends two volumes of his on metaphj'sics ; 
 hopes he has received his third volume on air. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VII, 145. 
 
 From James Babson. 1777. December 14. St. Antoine. 
 
 Sailed from Bilboa, with his poor naked crew, by favor of M. 
 Gardoqui who trusted him with <£ioo Sterling. Account of the cap- 
 ture of six fishing vessels from Newfoundland. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VII, 147. 
 
 Fro /« C. S. Peuch. 1777. December 15. Utrecht. 
 
 His position as editor of the Utrecht Gazette; his sympathies with the 
 Americans; desires to publish prompt and authentic news; difficulty 
 of obtaining accurate reports; applies to Franklin to procure him a cor- 
 respondent for his paper who can furnish news from America. Con- 
 gratulates him on their victory over Burgoyne. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) VII, 148. 
 
 From Comte O'Donell. 1777. December 15. Leopol. 
 
 His military career; asks for the conditions for entering the American 
 service. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 90. 
 
 From Boudet. 1777. December 15. Lyons. 
 
 Begs Franklin to help him to procure a free passage to the United 
 States and employment there. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LX, 97. 
 
 From Jno. Young. 1777. December 16. Nantes. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's favor of the 2d inst. along with the dis- 
 patches for Congress, which he will secure ready for sinking in case of 
 danger. Information received of seven sail of English cruisers off 
 Belle Isle; will remain in port until further tidings. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VII, 149. 
 
320 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From H[enr]y Grand. 1777. December 16. Nantes. 
 
 Expressing his keen appreciation of Franklin's kindness in signing 
 himself his " affectionate friend," and thanking him warmly for the 
 letters of recommendation. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 150. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1777. December 16. Paris. 
 
 Has seen Sir George Grand. Begs Franklin to make his excuses to 
 Count IVIaillebois as he is too pressed with business to go out that after- 
 noon, and tell him that he has not forgotten the case of M. de la Brosse. 
 Desires Franklin and M. Chaumont to call on him on their return from 
 dinner. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 151. 
 
 From Millon. 1777. December 17. Paris. 
 
 Expressing his sincere appreciation of Franklin's " Constitution of 
 Pennsylvania"; in reading it, thought of several points which he wrote 
 down and sends herewith. [8 p.] A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 152. 
 
 From Eliz[abe]th Wright. 1777. December 17. London. 
 
 Thanking him for his kind letter in favor of Mr. Piatt who is most 
 grateful for Franklin's offer; a worthy man has paid the money to Mr. 
 Piatt and accepted a bill on Franklin, A. L. S. i p. VII, 153. 
 
 From John Webb. 1777. December 17. London. 
 
 Ingratitude he has met with for his past services ; reasons for remain- 
 ing in Dunkirk after receiving Franklin's remittance; obliged to give 
 his clothes to Captain Cunningham's deserters for fear of worse con- 
 sequences should he refuse; can neither go back nor forward unless 
 Franklin helps him. A. L. S. I p. VII, 154. 
 
 From A. Y. Ameloo, P. Wittentrin and F. and A. Dubbeldemutt. 
 
 1777. December 17. London. 
 
 Concerning the ship Chester and her cargo; no one has the least in- 
 terest in her except the Republic of Holland ; begs Franklin to name some 
 one in Charleston to care for their interests ; begs for the restitution and 
 compensation due them by incontestable right. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VII, 155. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 321 
 
 From Pageant de Rivaud. 1777. December 18. Burgundy. 
 
 Begging Franklin to see to the safe delivery of a letter she has written 
 to her son in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 156. 
 
 From Doerner, Jr. 1777. December 18. Paris. 
 
 His promise to give him letters of introduction to Congress, and to 
 gentlemen of consequence at Charlestown and other cities; their inten- 
 tion to fix themselves at Charlestown as general merchants; propriety of 
 keeping their design secret. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 157. 
 
 From Baron de Heusch. 1777. December 19. Diest, Brabant. 
 
 Request for authority to form a regiment for service in the United 
 States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 57. 
 
 From Rihm. 1777. December 19. Ghent. 
 
 Requests a commission in the American army. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 106. 
 
 From [Benjamin Sowden], 1777. December 19. Holland. 
 
 Concerning the quarto bibles wanted for America, Hears that the 
 gentleman who brought the news of Burgoyne's surrender intends to go 
 to England; rashness of this project. Account of a visit from Dr. In- 
 gen Housz. His earnest wishes for the establishment of liberty and 
 peace. A. L. 3 p. VII, 158. 
 
 From I. MacMahon. 1777. December 19. The Military School. 
 
 The gentlemen of this house all well-wishers to Franklin's cause and 
 delighted with the news of Burgoyne's defeat; opinion of the Prince de 
 Montbarrey ; the Commander of the above establishment, M. le Marquis 
 de Tinbrune, requests Franklin's company at dinner with his grandson, 
 Mr. Deane or any other friends he thinks proper to bring. A. L. S. 
 I p. VII, 159. 
 
 From de Reynaud. ^ 
 
 1777. December 19. Villeneuve les Avignon. 
 
 Congratulating Franklin on the defeat of Burgoyne; hopes to hear 
 soon of his brother Howe sharing the same fate. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VII, 160. 
 
322 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Gasp[ard] Morel. 1777. December 19. Dunkerque. 
 
 Enclosing list of wines for which he begs Franklin's orders. Con- 
 gratulating him on the victories of the Americans. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VII, 161. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. December 20. Nantes. 
 
 Has just returned from Paimboeuf where he saw as fine a ship as 
 any in the navy. Expects to see Captain Nicholson and if the obstacles 
 are removed, will soon finish the expedition. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 126. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Thompson. 1777. December 20. L'Orient. 
 
 Describes the ship, Duras, a great bargain but old and in sad need of 
 repairs; discusses the advisability of purchasing her. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VII, 162. 
 
 From B. Girandeau. 1777. December 20. La Rochelle. 
 
 His ship destined for Maryland or Virginia; begs Franklin to accord 
 his captain letters of recommendation as he knows no one in that part ■ 
 of America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 163. 
 
 From Geo[rge] Walton. 1777. December 20. Savannah. 
 
 Has lately returned from Congress. Sums up the successes of the 
 American arms; general opinion that Howe's safety depends on his 
 flight; strictness of blockade around Philadelphia where horses are being 
 killed for food. News just received of the capture, by the Americans, of 
 the Syren and two transports off Rhode Island. Georgia in a tolerable 
 state of defense; plundering war carried on by their neighbors in 
 Florida. A. L. S. 3 P- VII, 164. 
 
 Fro7n Jean Guillaume Jaeger. 
 
 1777. December 20. Frankfort-on-the-Main. 
 
 Concerning a powder mill which he desires to erect according to a 
 new plan of construction, a sketch of which he encloses; applies to 
 Franklin, as one of the greatest philosophers and mechanics, for his ad- 
 vice; would offer his services to Congress were he not old and fatigued 
 with many campaigns. A. L. S, 3 p. (In French.) VII, 165. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 323 
 
 From Bedaulx nee Le Chambrier. 
 
 1777. December 21. Neufchatel. 
 
 Her son sailed in April with the Marquis de Lafayette; begs Frank- 
 lin not to lose sight of him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 166. 
 
 From W. Hayes. 1777. December 22. Paris. 
 
 Writes on behalf of the orphan son of Mr. Huske whom he once 
 served as the valet de chambre; his apprenticeship to Mr. Hooper, of 
 Wilmington, nearly expired ; begs Franklin to recommend the young 
 man to some one of his friends in that part of the world. A, L. S. 
 2 p. VII, 167 
 
 From Marquis Lefebure. 
 
 1777. December 23. St. Valery sur Somme. 
 
 Very uneasy about the bark, Le Dillon, and the captain, Francois 
 Lefebure, his son ; she was captured on July 24th by an American and 
 taken, it was said, to Boston; has had no further news; begs Franklin 
 to give him some information of the matter, if possible. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VII, 168. 
 
 From Bertherand Defleury. 1777. December 23. Paris. 
 
 Begging for news of the fate of M. le Chevalier Du Coudray; ties 
 of friendship and relationship make him hope that the public rumors 
 may not be confirmed. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 169. 
 
 From Patience Wright. 1777. December 23. Bath. 
 
 The bearer is Mr. Geo. Searle, who has advanced the twenty guineas 
 for her bill on Franklin, drawn for the use of Mr. Piatt. A. L. S. 
 I p. VII, 170. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1777. December 23. Nantes. 
 
 Sending a deposition made by Captain Benet, who was lately taken 
 by the English at the entrance of the river. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 127. 
 
 From Thomas Walpole. 1777. December 23. London. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for his valuable present to his son; hopes now 
 that he possesses an impression of Franklin's person, he will study to 
 
324 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 imitate his conduct. Misplaced confidence shown by the legislative and 
 executive powers in the present ministers; Lord Chatham's views on 
 this subject, as shown by his motion for a cessation of war and a recall 
 of the troops ; he and Lord Camden send their best compliments. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. VII, 171. 
 
 From Rolandeau. 1777. December 23. Bordeaux. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for the flattering letter he has been kind enough 
 to give him; begs that he will join to it an order for a free passage; 
 M. Delap, at Bordeaux, the person to write to; his desires to sail at 
 once. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 172. 
 
 From Ballainvilliers. 1777. December 24. Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin to take charge of the enclosed letter to his friend, 
 M. de la Fayette. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 173. 
 
 From de Favarez. 1777. December 24. 
 
 Use of tobacco ashes in dropsy; desires to know the dose and the 
 method of administering it. His enthusiastic partisanship of the Amer- 
 ican cause. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 174. 
 
 From Benj[amin] Webb. 1777. December 25. London. 
 
 Recommending Mr. Roegler; his reputation as a scholar at the Uni- 
 versity of Leipzig. A. L. S. i p. VII, 175. 
 
 From Baudouin [Secretary to M. de Sartine]. 
 
 1777. December 25. Paris. 
 
 Has received the letter Franklin sent; will translate and send it to 
 M. de Sartine by his courier. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VII, 176. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Thompson. 1777. December 25. L'Orient. 
 
 Every matter concerning the Raleigh transacted by M. Berard to his 
 
 entire satisfaction ; the port of L'Orient a safe harbor and easy of access. 
 
 A. L. S. I p. VII, 177. 
 
 From Leopold, Comte Barbo. 
 
 1777. December 25. Fidesch, Hungary. 
 
 His former military services; desires to know how he can reach the 
 headquarters of General Washington, and if, on his arrival, he will be 
 sure to get a position as Major. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 189. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 325 
 
 From Count Kothkowski. 1777. December 26. London. 
 
 Embarked on a Dutch ship bound for Boston with Franklin's letter 
 of recommendation to General Washington; was taken prisoner and 
 brought to Portsmouth; suffered all kinds of bad treatment from the 
 English; his destitute condition; begs Franklin to write a line in his 
 favor to Mr. Benjamin Vaughan, of London, who will then procure 
 him the means of realizing his former intentions. L. S. 2 p, 
 
 VII, 178. 
 
 From Lavabre & Doerner. 1777. December 26. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a letter for Franklin from Amsterdam and asking Franklin 
 to give the bearer the promised letter of recommendation. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. (In French.) VII, 179. 
 
 From Comte de la Cepede. 1777. December 26. Paris. 
 
 Concerning certain experiments which he invites Franklin to witness. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 180. 
 
 From Lambert. 1777. December 26. Basle, Switzerland. 
 
 Congratulates him on the victories in America, and requests a com- 
 mission in the American army. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 62. 
 
 From Jean Louis Destelan de Norey. 1777. December 27. Rennes. 
 
 Account of his services and request for a commission in the American 
 navy. A. L. S. 3 p. LXII, 89. 
 
 From [George] Arnold. 1777. December 27. Mayence. 
 
 Veneration Germans have for the heroic deeds of General Arnold. Is 
 he the son of a Mayence butcher? Was he a monk of the order of St. 
 Francis? Arnold wrote to Mayence in 1773. Received papal dispen- 
 sation recently. Thinks General Arnold is his son, A copper print of 
 Arnold, made in London, in 1776, and sold in Mayence, confirms his 
 belief. Others assert that General Arnold was born in New England. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. LIX, 12. 
 
 From Jona[tlian] Williams, Jr. 1777. December 27. Nantes. 
 
 Requesting another letter of credit on M. Grand. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VII, 181. 
 
326 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Rob[er]t Morris. 1777. December 27. Manheim, Pa. . 
 
 Has been entirely undeceived with respect to his brother; being un- 
 able to defend him longer, is determined to give him up entirely to his 
 own fate; apologizes profusely to Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane for 
 his conduct in this affair; his error founded on misinformation. L. S. 
 2. p. (In duplicate.) VII, 182. 
 
 FromEbenezerS[mith] Piatt. 1777. December 27. Newgate Prison. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for relieving his sufferings; in case of an ex- 
 change, begs that he may be included therein. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VII, 183. 
 
 From Jean Bauchers & Co. 1777. Decemebr 27. Prague. 
 
 Offering their services as dealers in glass-ware asking for the usual 
 measure of window glass in America. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 184. 
 
 From Chevalier de Bazantin. 1777. December 27. St. Augustine. 
 
 Still another proof of his customary bad luck ; sailed for America 
 July 1 8th; arrived at Charlestown; received a sum of money from the 
 Committee of Carolina to enable him and the other members of the 
 corps to join General Washington ; captured on the way by two English 
 frigates; held as prisoners in St. Augustine, Florida; privations and 
 miseries; their united desire to return home; begs Franklin to narrate 
 these facts to anyone who takes an interest in his fate. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) VII, 185. 
 
 From Cantini. 1777. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Encloses a letter and begs Franklin to send the answer to his care. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VII, 186. 
 
 From Frere Monezy. 1777. December 28. Bergerac. 
 
 Begs Franklin to intercede for him, a carmelite friar, with Father 
 Gautier, in Paris, and to ask that his failings be condoned. A. L. S. 
 2 p. VII, 187. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 327 
 
 From W[illiani] Alexander. 1777. December 28. Dijon. 
 
 Introducing Comte de Rostaing a general officer of artillery and a 
 man of great worth. Great victories obtained in America. Reminds 
 Franklin of his promise to give his son an introduction to the Bishop 
 of St. Asaph. A. L. S. 3 P. VII, 188. 
 
 Fro7n The Dowager Duchesse de Deux-ponts. 
 1777. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Requests a commission in the American army, for her nephew^, M. de 
 Fontevieux. L. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 46. 
 
 From Chevalier Haudouin. 1777. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Recommending a friend who wishes to enter the American service. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) LXII, 51. 
 
 From Laroque de Montels. 1777. December 28. St. Omer. 
 
 A request to enter the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 65. 
 
 From Lavabre & Doerner. 1777. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Begging Franklin to send, by bearer, the letters of recommendation 
 he promised them. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) VII, 190. 
 
 From Gourlade. 1777. December 29. L'Orient. 
 
 Informing him that the two frigates of Congress, the Raleigh and 
 the Alfred sailed that afternoon, accompanied by the King's frigate which 
 had orders to render them every assistance; during their stay, neglected 
 no opportunity of being useful to them. Arrival of Mr. Moylan. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VII, 191. 
 
 From James Moylan. 1777. December 29. L'Orient. 
 
 Departure of the Raleigh and Alfred, accompanied by a French 
 sloop of war; will communicate with him later on the subject of his 
 errand at L'Orient. A. L. S. 2 p. VII, 192. 
 
 From Le Francq. 1777. December 30. Montreuil. 
 
 Begging for news of his son, Antoine-Maximilien-Cesar Le Francq, 
 who enlisted under the American flag. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VII, 193. 
 
328 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 FrojTi I. Washington. 1777. December 30. Le Haye. 
 
 Believes he is related to the famous general of the same name ; begs 
 Franklin to fonvard the enclosed letter to him containing a copy of his 
 coat of arms; ardently desires to go over to America, should this re- 
 lationship prove to be true. A. L. S. 3 p. VII, 194. 
 
 FroTH Ausquer du Marques. 1777. December 30. Rennes. 
 
 He requests to enter the American army, if in no other way, as a com- 
 mon soldier. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) LXII, 82. 
 
 From [Comtesse] B. [de] Conway. [1777?] December 31. Auxerre. 
 
 Congratulating him on the late successes in America ; asks if it is true 
 that Mr. Allen has a letter for her from her husband, the General ; good 
 wishes for Franklin and America. A. L. S. i p. XLI, 30. 
 
 From W[illiani] Lee. [1777. December ?] Chaillot. 
 
 News in the London papers of the evacuation of Mud Island. A. L. 
 S. I p. XLII, 112. 
 
 From [J. Thornton]. 1777. December ? London. 
 
 Delivered all the letters, except those of Lord North and Sir Grey 
 Cooper. A. L. i p. VII, 195. 
 
 Frotn M. Adanson. [Circa 1777.] 
 Sending his address and requesting that it be given to Mr. Deane. 
 N. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXX, 12. 
 
 From Amabert. [1777?] 
 
 Requests a commission in the army. Mem. in 3d P. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 2. 
 
 From Mme. Armand. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Inquiring about her son, Colonel [Charles] Armand [Marquis de la 
 Rouerie], who was serving in the American army under General Gates. 
 L. I p. (In French.) XLIII, 121. 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Bancroft. [1777. Paris?] 
 
 Arrival of Mr. Hodge from Dunkirk ; Mr. Deane entreats Dr. Frank- 
 lin to come to town immediately on business of very great importance. 
 A. L. S. 1 p. XLI, 124. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 329 
 
 From Chevalier de Beauteville. [1777?] 
 
 Gives an extract from a letter written to him by Abbe d'Aydie con- 
 cerning a young nobleman, M. d'Abzac, who wishes to go to America 
 and serve under La Fayette. Asks if Franklin can give this young 
 man a passport and a letter of recommendation. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XLIV, 264. 
 
 From Le Begue de Presle. [1777?] 
 
 Account of how the Board House, at Purfleet, was struck by light- 
 ning and what damage was done, mostly to the roof of the building. 
 After the accident the lightning rods on the roof were found to have 
 a round copper knob or cap at the top, instead of being sharply pointed 
 as recommended. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XLIX, 20. 
 
 From [Pere Joseph Etienne] Bertier. [1777?] 
 
 Desiring to serve in the American army. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) XLI, 131. 
 
 From Pere [Joseph Etienne] Bertier. [1777?] 
 
 Inquires if he has any news of M. de Fleury a French officer in the 
 service of the United States. A. N. in 3d P. i p. LXX, 27a. 
 
 From de Bretigney to The American Commissioners. [1777.] 
 
 Is a captain of infantry with rank of lieutenant colonel ; proposes to 
 bring to America, at his own expense, ten officers, also to fit out a troop 
 to be commanded by these officers. M. de Beaumarchais endorses him. 
 Mem. I p. (In French.) LXII, 13a. 
 
 From Brisson. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Offers to supply Congress with flint stones for use by the American 
 troops. 
 
 A. E. by Franklin thanking him for his offer and promising to send 
 it to Congress. L. i p. (In French.) XLII, 97. 
 
 From W[illia]m Carmichael. [1777?] Wednesday — . 
 
 Sends substance of Lord Chatham's motion. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XLIII, 153. 
 
330 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de Chanteclair. [1777?] 
 
 Request to enter the service of America. Mem. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 24. 
 
 From Due de Chaulnes. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Has been to see Abbe Rochon who showed him an experiment in 
 electricity with a metal jar on a glass base. Thinks he has found the 
 explanation of the phenomena which takes place in this experiment. 
 Asks Franklin's opinion of his theory. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIV, 241. 
 
 From Due de Chaulnes. [1777.] 
 
 Urged by one of his friends to recommend to Franklin, de Neuville, 
 a French officer who desires to fight in the army of the insurgents; has 
 a high opinion of the gentleman's bravery, but considers a recommenda- 
 tion of this kind indiscreet and useless. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLI, 23. 
 
 Fro/n Le Ray de Chaumont. [1777?] 
 
 Proposal for sending weekly packet boats to the United States. Mem. 
 I p. (In French.) LXI, 52. 
 
 From Coder. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Proposes to furnish uniforms for the American troops. Describes 
 and gives cost of each article, which compares favorably with similar 
 articles supplied to the French troops. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, 77. 
 From Coder. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Reports on the clothing and equipment proposed for the American 
 troops. Recommends a certain type of uniform and makes several sug- 
 gestions. L. S. I p. (In French.) XLII, 76. 
 
 From Coder. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Urges Franklin to accept his proposals to furnish supplies for the 
 American troops and to send skilled workmen to repair and keep the 
 equipments and clothing in good condition. Observations on the politi- 
 cal situation in England as viewed with relation to the colonies in Amer- 
 ica. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 79. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 331 
 
 From Coder. [1777?] 
 
 Claims that the uniforms and clothing, supplied by him for the 
 American troops, are much superior to those previously supplied by 
 others. Requests Dr. Franklin and Deane not to delay their orders, as 
 otherwise he would be at considerable loss. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, 78. 
 From Coder. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Concerning the advisability of sending the material to America and 
 having the uniforms made there rather than pay such exorbitant prices 
 for them in France. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 26. 
 
 From Coder. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Makes a report to Franklin on the 12,000 rifles which Dubourg and 
 Dalibard propose to furnish to the United States. Approves the model. 
 Suggests a few changes. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLII, 75. 
 
 From Coder. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Describes different plans for destroying England's commerce on the 
 sea, makng raids on the English coast, seizing the channel islands and 
 forcing England to come to terms with the United States. Submitted 
 his plans to M. de Sartine. Deplores that they were not adopted by 
 the latter. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XLII, 59. 
 
 From the Compiler of the book "Affaires de TAmerique." [1777?] 
 
 Recommending a young surgeon to the Deputies of Congress. L. in 
 3d P. I p. XLIII, 158. 
 
 From [Comtesse] D. B. [de] Conway. [1777?] Paris. 
 
 Report of a battle in America, six hundred English lost, and General 
 Washington wounded; desires to know whether her husband and 
 brother arrived in time to aid their friends; reminds him of his promise 
 to tell her the news, whether good or ill. A. L. S. i p. XLI, 56. 
 
 From de Dangeuil. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Inquires if Dr. Franklin will be able to come to see him as promised. 
 N. S. I p. (In French.) LXX, 77. 
 
332 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de Dangeuil. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Has called to see Dr. Franklin. Was acquainted with him in Lon- 
 don in 1768 and a frequent visitor to him and Sir John Pringle. N. 
 in 3d P. I p. LXX, 78. 
 
 From d'Arget. [1777?] 
 
 Request to enter the service of America. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 130. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. Monday. [1777? Paris.] 
 
 Before the express leaves for Nantes, desires to know what sum 
 must be paid Captain Bell. A. L. S. i p. XL, 116^. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. [1777?] Thursday. [Paris.] 
 
 Advises that a copy of a contract with M. de Chaumont be sent to Mr. 
 Williams and also to the Secret Committee. A. L. S. i p. XL, 117. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. [1777?] Friday. 
 
 Sending letters, etc., received that evening from London ; congratulat- 
 ing him on their important contents. Appointing a time to see him on 
 business, relating in part to Captain Hynson. A. L. S. i p. XL, 129. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. [1777?] Monday. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from Mr. Bingham with news of the safe arrival, 
 at Martinique, of the cargo from Havre. A. L. S. i p. XL, 199. 
 
 From Le Maire de Dampierre. [1777?] 
 
 Request to enter the American service. Mem. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 30. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. [Circa 1777.] Saturday morning. 
 
 Wishes to see Franklin, in Paris that morning, as early as possible. 
 A. L. S. I p. XLIII, 164. 
 
 From [Silas] Deane. [Circa 1777.] Monday. 
 
 Inquiring if Dr. Franklin is going to Versailles and if he could give 
 him a place. A. L. in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 165. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 333 
 
 From Andre Frangois Broche Denombe. [1777?] 
 
 Request for himself and his nephew, Jean Baptiste de Belgaree, to 
 enter the American service. Mem. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 32 and 33. 
 
 From Antoine de Donjeux. [Captain of Infantry.] [Circa, 1777.] 
 
 Petitions for a military appointment in America, where he intends to 
 settle with his family. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 82. 
 
 From D'Ornesan. [Circa 1777.] Gascony. 
 
 Desires to enter the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XL, 46. 
 
 From Mme. Duboccage. [Circa 1777?] 
 
 Thanking Franklin for sending her a poetical work entitled the 
 " Vision of Columbus." L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLIII, 131. 
 
 From Dubourgneuf. [Circa 1777.] Pont-Croix. 
 
 Begs Franklin to procure him a passage to America and the rank of 
 «»fficer in the army there. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 13. 
 
 From [Charles Guillaume Frederick Dumas. 1777?] 
 
 Introducing M. Michel Rey, bookseller of Amsterdam. Books sent 
 to Franklin; anxious for news of America; prophesies a great future 
 for the country. Admiration for Robertson's histories. (Incomplete.) 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, i. 
 
 From Dumont. [Son of the Marquis D'aubarede.] 
 
 [1777.] Chaillot. 
 
 Entrusted by Mr. Sayre with certain letters to be sent by the first 
 two ships bound for America; desires to know when the next ship will 
 sail. A. L. S. 2 p. XLI, 4. 
 
 From Baron Erenatius. [1777?] Paris. 
 
 Request to enter the American service. Mem. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 41. 
 
 From Alex[ande]r Ewing. [1777?] 
 
 Asks Dr. Franklin's assistance to obtain the release of his ship from 
 Dunkirk. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, loi. 
 
334 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jean Baptiste Alexandre Faurines. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Request to enter the American army. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 43. 
 From Favrot. [1777?] 
 
 Desiring, with several of his friends, to serve in the American army. 
 A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 199. 
 
 From W. Fergusson. [1777.] Paris. 
 
 Announcing the arrival of an express at Lord Stormont's with news 
 of an American defeat on October 24th. L in 3d P. i p. XLI, 196. 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Sending a new translation of Richard, lent by M. Quetant. Will 
 let him know as soon as his cannon are in prime condition. A, L. in 
 3d P. I p. (In French.) XL, 120. 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Asking Franklin to accept a gift of some story books which may 
 amuse his grandchildren. A. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIII, 177. 
 
 i^rom Col. Forester. [1777?] 
 
 Offers his services to the United States if given the rank of Major 
 General; would raise and train a regiment of dragoons in America to 
 serve during the war with England. Describes how they should be 
 armed and equipped. Mem. 9 p. (In French.) LXI, 111-113. 
 
 From Franquelin. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Offering to supply him with all the information concerning their 
 family and their possible relationship. L. i p. (In Frencli.) 
 
 XLI, 153. 
 
 From [Captain] Garanger. [1777?] 
 
 Was to have sailed as an officer with M. Du Coudray for America. 
 Could not reach Havre in time. Wishes to be included in the list of 
 officers enrolled by M. Du Coudray and be given the means to leave for 
 America without delay. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XLIV, 269. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 335 
 
 Fro?n [Ferdinand] Grand. [1777?] 
 
 Proposes, to Franklin, to send the list of articles which Congress 
 needs to Holland to get the prices thereof for comparison. N. in 3d P. 
 I p. (In French.) LXX, 109. 
 
 From [Ferdinand Grand] to Messrs. Franklin and Deane. 
 
 [1777?] 
 
 Enclosing a warning against a man in Morlaix called Walker. Invi- 
 tation to dine with him the following day. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, 185. 
 
 From [Ferdinand] Grand. {Circa 1777.] Tuesday evening. 
 
 Inquiring at what hour he can get Franklin's instructions for Ver- 
 sailles and if the latter could lend him his carriage. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 (In French.) XLIII, 184. 
 
 From Greenwood. [1777.] Friday Morning. Paris. 
 
 Will wait on Franklin to learn if he has any commands as he leaves 
 Paris Sunday. A. L. in 3d P. i p. XL, 31. 
 
 From Hennet. [^Circa iTTJ. Paris.] 
 
 Offering to supply America with arms. L. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) XL, 157. 
 
 From James Hutchinson. 
 [1777?] Thursday, on board the ship Sally. 
 
 Promising to deliver Franklin's dispatches in Philadelphia, or to de- 
 stroy them, should he fall into the hands of the piratical cruizers of 
 Britain. A, L, S. i p. XL, 165. 
 
 From Chevalier de Kermorvan. [1777?] Guimgamp. 
 
 Asking for news of his brother who was reported to have sailed for 
 America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 197. 
 
 From Chevalier de Kermorvan. [1777?] 
 
 Writes from America where he is erecting batteries and fortifying cer- 
 tain points on the coast. Deplores the lack of unity and activity amongst 
 the Americans. Are averse to making any defensive preparations requir- 
 ing labor until the enemy is upon them. Explains the difficulties he has 
 
336 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 to contend with ; engineering skill not appreciated. Learned with regret 
 of M. de Woedtke's death in Canada. Solicits promotion to the latter's 
 rank so as to have the right to take part in the Councils of War. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. (In French.) XLII, 103. 
 
 From Etienne Rousseaux Lacombe. [1777?] 
 
 Petition concerning his son, Jean Rousseaux, who was taken prisoner 
 on the brig Lexington after a battle with English warships. D. S. i p. 
 (In French.) LVII, 17. 
 
 From Francis Marc Antoine de Lafarge. [1777?] 
 
 Military history; requests to enter the American service. L, in 3d P. 
 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 42. 
 
 From [Madame] Noailles de la Fayette. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Desiring confirmation of her good news from America. Enclosing a 
 letter for a poor prisoner from his mother; begs that it may be for- 
 warded safely. Wishes to know the first favorable opportunity for 
 sending letters to her husband. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, 149. 
 From Frangois Le Marege. [1777.] 
 
 Induced by Captain de la Plaigne to enlist in a corps for service in 
 the United States. Captured by an English privateer at sea. Lost all 
 his money and effects. Appeals to Franklin for assistance. L. 4 p. 
 (In French.) LX, 46. 
 
 From E[manuel] P[ierre] De la Plaigne. [i777-] 
 
 Is captain in the ist Georgia regiment; sent to France by the State of 
 Georgia on a military mission ; petitions the American Commissioners to 
 indemnify him, and his companions, for losses incurred through their 
 capture by an English privateer and imprisonment in England. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) LXI, 145. 
 
 From Abbe Le Clere de St. Etvain. [1777-] 
 
 He asks for the appointment of a day to see him and M. de 
 Bretigney. Incloses a letter from M. Martin fils to whom Mr. Deane 
 promised a letter and who has returned to Sedan to await his recom- 
 mendation. A. L S. I p. (In French.) LXII, 13b. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 337 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Desiring to know if a young French gendarme can hope for the com- 
 mission of officer in the American service. A. L. S. i p. (Partly in 
 French.) XLII, 171. 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Writes on behalf of a young French officer who desires to enter the 
 American army; notable persons who are interested in the j^oung man. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XLII, 176. 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1777.] Passy. 
 
 Asking the exact date Franklin expects them all for dinner. Sends 
 the last proof of his memoir on the form to be given to conductors; 
 desires Franklin's observations thereupon. A. L. S. 2 p. XLII, 177. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] LeRoy. [1777.] 
 
 Inquires about Franklin's cold and hopes that Mr. Deane is better. 
 A. N. S. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 48. 
 
 From de Ligonier. [1777?] 
 
 Gives his qualifications and requests to go to the United States. L. 
 in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXII, 71. 
 
 From Comte de Lismore to the American Commissioners. 
 
 [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Requests a grant of land in one of the provinces of South America. 
 Mem. I p. (In. French.) LXII, 72. 
 
 From Chevalier Loudeyx. [1777?] 
 
 Request to enter the service of the United States. Mem. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 73- 
 
 From Flobergue de la Rocatelle. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Request to enter the army. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 109. 
 
 From Flobergue de la Rocatelle. [Circa 1777.] Toul. 
 
 Concerning his memoir sent months ago to Congress and General 
 Washington, a propos of his plan to establish, in America, a school of 
 engineering. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XL, 72. 
 
338 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. [1777.] Monda}^ [Paris.] 
 
 Sending an important letter the contents of which he ought to know. 
 Promising him any news he may receive of M. Du Coudray and M. 
 Leblond. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XL, 115. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. [1777.] 
 
 On behalf of his mother, invites Franklin and Deane to dine at her 
 house. Is himself leaving for Rouen to-morrow. Will call and take 
 breakfast with Franklin. A. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIV, 229. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. [1777.] 
 
 Sending Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane a letter which may interest 
 them. A. N. in 3d P. i p. LXXI, 29a. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. [1777.] 
 
 Forwards a package to Franklin from Abbe Rosier. Asks if there 
 is any truth in the report of the capture of Mud Island and Red Bank 
 forts. A. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLIV, 226. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld's Secretary. [1777?] 
 
 Requesting the address of Chevalier de Varaigne. N. in 3d P. i p. 
 (In French.) LXXI, 31. 
 
 From de la Malmaison. [Circa 1777.] Chateaudun. 
 
 Desiring to enter the American army. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLI, 75. 
 
 Fro?n Chevalier de Marancourt. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Requests to enter the American service, with suitable rank. L. in 3d 
 P. I p. (In French.) LXII, 78. 
 
 Fro?n Chevalier de Marolles [de Luce]. [Circa 1777.] Paris. 
 
 Offers his services to the United States. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 81. 
 
 From Marquigny. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Desire of two French officers of cavalry to enter the American army. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 66. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 339 
 
 From [Thomas Antoine] de Mauduit, Chevalier Duplessis. [1777.] 
 
 Expressing an ardent desire to enter the American army; asks for the 
 same treatment as that already accorded officers of his rank. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XLI, 57. 
 
 From Nich[olas] McCormick. [Circa 1777?] 
 
 A begging letter from an Irish Franciscan friar. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XLI, 77. 
 
 From Will[iam] M[a]cCreery to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [1777-1778?] 
 
 Circumstantial account of the prize " Portsmouth " captured by the 
 Swallow ; expects to be censured as the owner of this vessel ; is in no 
 way responsible for the affair. A. L. S. 4 p. XLI, 81. 
 
 From de Moleres. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 The record of his campaigns. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 116. 
 
 From Hocquet Delulain de Mondrecourt. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Wishes to enter the American service. Mem. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 83. 
 
 From Samuel Stanley, Baron De Mons. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Explains the straits to which he and his family have been reduced by 
 the pillage of his plantations near Boston and Charlestown by both 
 armies in America. Begs Franklin to help him secure possession of his 
 property. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) LXII, 85. 
 
 From Francois Henry Hervee de la Mothe. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Statement of his military career. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 53. 
 
 From Joseph Gabriel Mounier de Courtois. [1777?] 
 
 Request to enter the American service. L. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 26a. 
 
340 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Joseph Parker. [1777?] 
 
 Concerning his mercantile affairs; desires Franklin's kind interference 
 on his behalf. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 122. 
 
 From Captain Pock, of the Ship Benjamin, to The American Com- 
 missioners. {Circa 1777.] 
 
 Applies for permission to arm and fit out his vessel as a privateer to 
 wage war on English shipping. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 55. 
 
 From Baron de Ried. [1777?] 
 
 Gives his qualifications and requests a commission in the army. L. in 
 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXII, 105. 
 
 From Baltazard Romand du Rosan. [1777?] 
 Request to enter the army. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, no. 
 
 From Baron de Rullecour. [^Circa 1777?] 
 
 Sends a letter from Abbe Bandeau. Olifers to raise a corps of troops 
 and seize the Zafarimes Islands for the United States and to wage war 
 on English shipping. L. and Mem. 9 p. (In French.) XLII, 86. 
 
 From J[ea]n Rousseaux. [1777?] Calais. 
 
 His capture on the frigate " Lexington," and arrival in France, desti- 
 tute of everything; applies for aid. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XL, 69. 
 
 From Nathan Rumsey. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Excusing himself and M. Penet from dining with him owing to a 
 previous engagement. A. L. S. i p. XL, 73. 
 
 From Frangois Louis, Chevalier De Saillian. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Gives his war record and copies of nine letters from different persons 
 about him. Mem. 6 p. (In French.) LXII, 115. 
 
 From Sieur de Barre de St. Jean. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Asks for a commission of lieutenant-colonel in the army. L. in 
 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXII, 4. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 341 
 
 From Saint-Lambeu. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Chevalier Villepre sailing for America to serve as Lieutenant-colonel 
 in the service of the United States; asks permission for his nephew to 
 accompany him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 176. 
 
 From Le Sieur Teissier. [Circa 1777?] 
 
 Is a surgeon of the Salpetriere Hospital at Paris; offers his services 
 to the United States. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French. In duplicate.) 
 
 LVII, 98, and LXII, 120. 
 
 From Vaquier. [1777?] 
 
 Offers to produce in the United States, and furnish to the Govern- 
 ment all the saltpetre it may need to make powder. Mem. S. 3 p. ( In 
 French.) LX, 93. 
 
 From [Felix] Vicq d'Azyr. [1777? Paris.] 
 
 Sending copies of the letters patent granted to the Royal Society of 
 Medicine, also a list of its members; desiring his presence at the next 
 meeting of the Society. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 127. 
 
 From de Vatteville. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Request to enter the service of the United States. Mem. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 122. 
 
 From Chalut de Verin. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Inviting Messrs. Franklin, Deane and Lee to dine with him. N. 
 in 3d P. I p. LXII, 45a. 
 
 From Antoine Felix Wuibert. [1777?] 
 
 Is Lieutenant-Colonel of Engineers in the service of the United 
 States; taken prisoner on the fall of Fort Washington and confined in 
 Forton prison in England. Mem. i p. (In French.) LVII, 52. 
 
 From , [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Jean Conrad Zollicoffer, formerly with Schweighauser of Nantes, 
 is going to Philadelphia to begin business. Asks him to recommend 
 him to some people there. L i p. (In French.) XLIV, 286. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Recommending an officer of artillery who wishes to go to America to 
 seek a career there. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 113. 
 
342 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From . [Circa 1777-] 
 
 Memorandum giving names of two French firms who could supply 
 flour, clothing, etc. I p. (In French.) XLIV, 236. 
 
 From . [1777?] 
 
 Has been requested, by the Marquis of Courtauvaux, to speak to 
 Franklin about another artillery officer who is as highly recommended 
 as M. Mauduit Duplessis. Asks if it would be profitable to send silk 
 and other fabrics made at Lyons and Tours to North America. L. i p. 
 (In French.) XLIV, 119. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 "Epistle to the United States and to Franklin." Poem. 4 p. (In 
 French.) LI, 43. 
 
 By . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 " To Dr. Franklin, delegate from the United Provinces of America " 
 and " to General Washington." Poem. 13 p. (In Latin.) LI, 75. 
 
 By . [Circa 1 777.] 
 
 " Epistle to the Insurgents." Verses. 3 p. (In French.) LI, 77. 
 
 From . [Circa 1 777.] 
 
 On King George and pointed and blunt lightning conductors. 
 Verses, i p. LI, 82. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 With reference to a proposed agreement between a Company in 
 France and the United States Congress for the sale of tobacco to the 
 former. Mem. 4 p. (In French.) LVI(i), 47. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 A plan for secretly attacking and setting fire to the English fleet 
 in New York Harbor. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LVI(i), 55. 
 
 From . [1777?] 
 
 Proposal to sell a newly built frigate mounted with thirty-six guns. 
 Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LVI (i), 67. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 343 
 
 From . [Circa 1 777-] 
 
 Petition from unknown against Penet, agent for the State 
 
 of Virginia. L. 4 p. (In French.) LVII, 40. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777-] 
 
 Outline of a project for raising, in the name of the King of France, 
 a Regiment of Foreigners to be employed as auxiliaries in the service 
 of the United States of America. Diss. 5 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXI, 5, 6. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 List of stores on board of the privateer " Dolphin." Mem. 3 p. 
 
 LXI, 85. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Giving particulars of cannon which have been delivered at Havre and 
 Dunkerque. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LXI, 114. 
 
 From to The American Commissioners. [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Requests that Chevalier de la Mothe be put at the head of the 
 Engineers because of his great experience and that he be allowed 10,000 
 livres for his expenses. L. i p. (In French.) LXII, 56. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 A young man asking to serve in America. L. in 3d P. 4 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 129. 
 
 From . [Circa 1777.] 
 
 Asks him, on behalf of a Boston printer, whether type for printing 
 English and printing ink can be purchased in France. N. i p. 
 
 LXXI, loib. 
 
 From . [1777-] 
 
 M. de Gimat, who went to America with Lafayette, has been ap- 
 pointed Captain in the Regiment de Viennois at Martinique. Mem. 
 I p. (In Fcench.) LXXI, 105a. 
 
 From . [Circa 1 777-1 
 
 Advice about business transactions with foreigners. N. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 LXXI, 130b. 
 
344 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frotn Goudar. 1778. January i. Aubenas. 
 
 Charged by a number of persons to offer him and General Wash- 
 ington the homage of their admiration. If among the manufacturers 
 of Languedoc any article would be useful to Franklin, they will execute 
 his orders gratis; begs in return for a portrait of General Washington. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VIII, 2. 
 
 From Madame Le Roy. 1778. January i. Paris. 
 
 In Paris a whole month and has not yet seen Franklin; expresses an 
 enthusiastic attachment to him; will always glory in having such "a 
 papa " as Franklin ; invites him to dine with her father, the Comte de 
 MiUy. A. L. 3 P- (In French.) VIII, 2^. 
 
 From Claude Julien. 1778. Januarj^ i. Paris. 
 Sends New Year greetings. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 3. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. Januray i. Paris. 
 
 Desiring a little conversation with him that evening or the next; 
 the gout prevents his leaving the house. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 4. 
 
 From Le Blanc to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. January i. Paris. 
 
 Wishing them all good wishes for the New Year. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) LXII, 7. 
 
 From Chevalier de Marolles de Luce. 1778. January i. Paris. 
 
 Congratulating him on the reported surrender of General Howe. 
 Hopes Franklin will soon receive word from Congress respecting the 
 offer of his services as Captain of Engineers. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) LXXI, 6. 
 
 From Joseph Chase. 1778. January i. Paris. 
 
 Requests the Commissioners, from the United States, to assist several 
 American prisoners detained at Dinan, Mayenne, etc., and obtain their 
 release. A. L. S. 2 p. LX, 8. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 345 
 
 From Lambert Delassau. 1778. January 2. Chateau Thierry. 
 
 Not content with his position; wishes a commission in the American 
 army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 63. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. January 2. Paris. 
 
 The credit he received from the Commissioners on the public banker 
 is exhausted; desires further instruction. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 5. 
 
 From C[ourtney] Melmoth. 1778. January 2. Paris. 
 
 Requesting interviews for tu-o persons ; the one desires to go to Amer- 
 ica on the saltpetre and powder scheme; the other, a person who has 
 been imprisoned in London for trading in the American service, and who 
 has just lost a large cargo of tobacco, but is ready to venture forth 
 again. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 6. 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. January 2. L'Orient. 
 
 Desiring to know whether he is to accept certain proposals of M. 
 Gourlade or procure a different connection; necessity of having a letter 
 from Franklin addressed to the captains of vessels from America with 
 certain instructions. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 7. 
 
 From Xavier Casani. 1778. January 2. Florence. 
 
 Is at work on a periodical encyclopaedia, for which a universal cor- 
 respondence is necessary ; Franklin's reputation as the most amiable, the 
 wisest of men; applies to him, therefore, to furnish some political re- 
 flections, etc. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VIII, 8. 
 
 Fro?n Chief- Justice Welleb. 1778. January 3. Basel. 
 
 Reflections induced by having seen certain intended reforms of the 
 penal laws in " The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsyl- 
 vania." A. L. S. I p. VIII, 9. 
 
 From . 1778. January 3. Wurtzbourg. 
 
 Determined to emigrate to America with his family, in spite of his 
 proposition having been refused; asks numerous questions about the 
 country. A. L, 4 p. (In French. Final part missing.) LVIII, 108. 
 
34^ Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From I. MacMahon. 1778. January 4. At the Military School. 
 
 Enclosing news received from the Chevalier de Keralio. Notwith- 
 standing all the boasting of Lord Sandwich, he has not chased the Amer- 
 ican privateers from the coast of Europe. A. L. S. I p. VIII, 10. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1778. January 4. Boston. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Bradford whose father is the agent for continental 
 prizes in Boston. The rapid depreciation of paper money their greatest 
 difficulty. A. L. S. I p. VIII, II. 
 
 From Sir Philip Gibbes. 1778. January 4. Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin to appoint an hour when he may call. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. VIII, 12. 
 
 From J[ames] H[utton]. 1778. January 4. 
 
 Enclosing a letter for Mr. Nathaniel Seidel, in Bethlehem, which, 
 if Franklin approves, he desires sent on. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 13. 
 
 From Captain G[ustavus] Conyngham to 
 The American Commissioners. 1778. January 4. St. Sebastian. 
 Brig " Gracieux " captured by him; refutes the report that an insult 
 was thereby given to the French flag. A. L. S. 3 p. XL VIII, 149. 
 
 From I. MacMahon. 1778. January 5. At the Military School. 
 
 Enclosing an invitation from the Duchesses de Mortemart for Frank- 
 lin and his son to dinner. Report of the English having taken Mud 
 Island, and having had seventy of their officers wounded; put the garri- 
 son of four hundred men to the sword. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 14. 
 
 From [Sir] Philip Gibbes. 1778. January 5. Paris. 
 
 Presses upon him to devise the means whereby an honorable negotiation 
 may be opened between Great Britain and America. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 15. 
 
 From J. de Sparre. 1778. January 6. Strasbourg. 
 
 Has written many letters, but has received no answer to his offers; 
 his interest in the Colonies. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 16. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 347 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. January 6. The Hague. 
 
 Extract from a dispatch of the Comte de Degenfeld, Dutch Minister 
 at Vienna, and a copy of a note from the Prince de Kaunitz, concern- 
 ing the termination of the differences between the Austrian and Palatine 
 Courts. Publication in the London Evening Post of a pretended Reso- 
 lution of Congress of December 30th, 1776; desires to know if there is 
 any truth in it; in the same paper, read with admiration their letter 
 to Lord North with his pitiable reply. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 20. 
 
 From Doerner, Jr. 1778. January 6. Bordeaux. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for certain letters of introduction; his desire to 
 render himself in some manner useful to them. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 VIII, 17. 
 
 From Rogon de Klenguy. 1778. January 6. Lamballe. 
 
 His tenth letter to Franklin but has not received a line of response; 
 his earnest desire to enter the service of America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 18. 
 
 From Galevon. 1778. January 6. Ivry-la-Bataille. 
 
 Applies to Franklin for details of the new remedy, tobacco ashes. A. 
 L. S. I p. (In French.) VIII, 19. 
 
 From Marston Watson. 1778. January 6. Bilbao. 
 
 Concerning the schooner Hawk's prize Britannia, which was seized 
 by the Marquis de Basecourt, General of St. Sebastian, with a design of 
 confiscation on a spurious pretense of piracy, the vessel unrigged, the 
 cargo unloaded and disposed of, and the crew confined in prison; en- 
 treats Franklin's intercession. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 20. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. January 7. Chaillot. 
 
 Indignant that the despatches to Congress are to be sent under the 
 care of Mr. Carmichael; with Deane's and Franklin's sanction, had 
 promised them to Mr. Stevenson; this promise is flatly contradicted in 
 a letter written to Mr. Stevenson by the Commissioners; objects to 
 being kept in the dark and resents the deepest insult that can be offered 
 a gentleman: — a direct and unjust impeachment of his veracity. A. 
 L. S. 4 p. VIII, 21. 
 
348 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Moylan. 1778. January 7. L'Orient. 
 
 The ship, Duras, for sale at L'Orient, would be a cheap purchase ; 
 suggestions in case she is bought. News of Captain Butler of the priva- 
 teer ship Molly who left Boston November 15th; took four prizes and 
 is headed for some port in Spain. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 22. 
 
 From De Pere Meilhan. 1778. Januarys. Mezin. 
 
 A friend of America; has a strong desire to adopt that country for 
 his own; law is his profession; desires Franklin's advice as to how he 
 could best invest his money. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 23. 
 
 From Jacobus Oberleithner. 1778. January 9. Vienna. 
 
 Offering his services to the Americans as a physician, provided some 
 fixed salary be assured him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 24. 
 
 From W. Blakey. 1778. January 9. Liege. 
 
 Congratulating him on the capture of Burgoyne; angry with the 
 American Council for not scalping him. Hurt at M. Morand's men- 
 tion of him in the former's stuff about pit-coal; encloses letters on the 
 subject. Will soon have his "Art of Watch and Clock Making " in 
 print; will send it when finished. Rails against the tyranny of England 
 and enthuses over the defenders of liberty. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 25. 
 
 From I. MacMahon. 1778. January 9. The Military School. 
 
 Sends another paper of American news; the sea fight between the 
 privateers seems true; very different accounts given by the English frig- 
 ate. Expects to dine with him at the Duchesse de Mortemart's. A. L. S. 
 I p. VIII, 26. 
 
 From John S. Harmanson to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. January 9. Bordeaux. 
 
 Requesting to know if any resolve of Congress has been passed in the 
 state of Virginia, which would require a person who has property there 
 to return after a certain time or forfeit his rights to it. Reasons why he 
 has been detained in Europe; his devotion to the American cause; only 
 came over to serve his country. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 27. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 349 
 
 From Rod[olp]h Valltravers. 1778. January 10. Lyon. 
 
 England will listen to no intercession. Congratulates him on the 
 successes in America. His plan for establishing a public bank in France 
 impracticable. Has to retrieve his private fortune which has been much 
 impaired during his ten years' public services. Sends Franklin an elec- 
 trical pistol which discharges inflammable air with great force. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. VIII, 29. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. January 11. Paris, 
 
 M. Dubourg and M. Jeuneux very anxious for Franklin to inspect 
 some electrical instruments. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 30. 
 
 Fro?n I. Gosum. 1778. January ii. Liege. 
 
 Begging Franklin to honor him with his orders for arms. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. (In French.) VIII, 32. 
 
 Frojn De Lor. 1778. January 11. a La Flecne. 
 
 Introducing the Lieutenant-General of the Presidial of La Fleche, 
 where for the last three months he has been working in experimental 
 physics. His pleasure at the success of the American arms. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. (In French.) V, 12. 
 
 From Ralph Izard. 1778. January 13. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing the Gazette Extraordinary which gives an account of the 
 evacuation of Mud Island and Red Bank; expects news of great im- 
 portance from the tenor of Howe's letter. A. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 VIII, 34. 
 
 From Desparbez. 1778. January 13. Luneville. 
 
 Request for employment in Boston. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 34. 
 
 From Lt. General Forget De Baris. 1778. January 13. Borgonville. 
 
 Introduces Monsieur Gillot, of German Lorraine, who wishes a 
 commission in the army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 3. 
 
 From Gullet du Pugieu. 1778. January 13. Lyon. 
 
 Intends to go to America with his small fortune. Asks how to get 
 there, etc. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LX, 109. 
 
350 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Arnold. 1778. January 14. Metz. 
 
 Asking for news of his brother, Francois Arnold, who went to Amer- 
 ica during the war between France and England ; afterward remained 
 there as Secretary to the Commissary at Quebec; a soldier of his name is 
 serving in the American army; if it be his brother, desires to join him. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 35. 
 
 From Rodolph Valltravers. 1778. January 15. Lyon. 
 
 Informing Franklin that he has forwarded him a book entitled " Sim- 
 lerus de Rebus publicis Helvetiorum." A. L. S. I p. VIII, 36. 
 
 From De Marion Bresillac. 1778. January 15. Castelnaudary. 
 Desires to enter the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 37. 
 
 From Due de Moussefat. 1778. January 15. Paris. 
 
 Recommending M. Esckhout, a young surgeon. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 86. 
 
 From Hennet. 1778. January 16. Paris. 
 
 Has received no notice of the arrival of the sabres at Nantes, where 
 they were sent at Franklin's request; desires payment for the rifles. 
 Proposition of the manager of a foundry to furnish cannon, etc., or to 
 send his son to America to conduct the business. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 38. 
 
 From de Belsague. 1778. January 16. Saint Omer. 
 
 Desires to make other arrangements in case Franklin cannot procure 
 him employment suitable to his rank. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 39. 
 
 From de Villepatour. 1778. January 16. Paris. 
 
 Desiring to know if Chevalier Duplessis distinguished himself during 
 the late victories in America in such a manner that he received a present 
 of two horses from Congress in recognition of his bravery; if true, will 
 endeavor to procure " La Croix de St. Louis " for this young man. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 40. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 351 
 
 From de Graff ended, Baron de Worb. 
 
 1778. Januaty 16. Berne. 
 
 Is the possessor of some valuable papers dated in the early part of the 
 century concerning the American Colonies; will send them to Franklin 
 and desires his opinion of their value, etc. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 41. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. January 17. Chaillot. 
 
 Sorry that the things to which he objected have been continued in 
 the instructions for Captain Jones; prevented thereby from giving his 
 signature to them except in the manner which he has the honor to send. 
 A. L. S. I p. VIII, 42. 
 
 From Bouvier. 1778. Januar>^ 18. Paris. 
 
 Writes for Messrs. de Gonault & Co. who offer their services to pur- 
 chase a supply of shirts for America. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 43. 
 From J[ohn] C[arroll]. 
 
 1778. January 18. Rock Creek, near Georgetown, Md. 
 
 Congratulates Franklin on his health, position and opportunities for 
 meeting interesting people; sees in many ways that Franklin is much 
 in mode in Paris. The feeling in America is that France delays too 
 long. Sad death of M. Pliarne; foul play suspected. News of Gen- 
 eral Schuyler's family; the treatment of the General universally con- 
 sidered cruel. His friendship and interest in L'Abbe Brotier. Hopes 
 Franklin will soon return to the western world where he will be re- 
 ceived with transports. A. L. S. 4 p. VIII, 44. 
 
 From Moursan de Romas. 1778. January 18. Nerac. 
 
 Is the widow of M. de Romas, member of the Academy of Sciences 
 and a worker in electricity. Enclosing a memoir concerning a work of 
 his on the invention of a new rudder for vessels; offers this work to 
 America. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VIII, 45. 
 
 From Chevalier De Ricard. 1778. January 18. Toulon. 
 
 Request, for himself and his brother, to enter the army. A. L. S. 
 4 p. (In French.) LXII, iii. 
 
352 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de Carn. 1778. January 18. Amboise. 
 
 Desires to go to Boston to fight for America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 17. 
 
 From August Wilhelm Weyl. 1778. January 18. Bonn on the Rhine. 
 
 Wishes to espouse the American patriots' cause. Is deterred because of 
 unfavorable newspaper reports. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 89. 
 
 From Degimat Ponylarmont. 1778. January 19. 
 
 Inquiring about De Germat, an officer in la Fayette's army. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) LXI, 70. 
 
 FroTu Js. Rutledge, Bt. 1778. January 20. Paris. 
 
 With reference to an English family who wish to set up in trade 
 in the United States. A. L. S. i p. LX, 82. 
 
 From Purtchaires. 1778. January 20. Toul. 
 
 Wishes to settle in the United States. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LX, no. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1778. January 20. Dunkirk. 
 
 Arrival of two wounded seamen taken in the Lexington. Capture 
 of the brigantine, L'Amiable Reine. News from New York of the de- 
 feat of Cornwallis and 6,000 royalists by General Gates; Cornwallis 
 with 1,500 of his men taken prisoner; 900 left dead on the field. 
 German troops deserted and joined the American army. Seventy-six 
 pieces of brass cannon captured by the Continental troops. A. L. S. 
 2 p. VIII, 46. 
 
 From Jno. Emery. 1778. January 20. Bilbao. 
 
 Enclosing two newspapers brought from Newburyport by the Cap- 
 tain of a small schooner. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 47. 
 
 From Abbe Arnoux. 1778. January 20. Lyon. 
 
 Future alliance of France and America. Expects to be in Paris next 
 month when he hopes to embrace P'ranklin ; what America owes to him. 
 His pleasure in the good news from the Colonies marred by the antici- 
 pation that Franklin will return to his own country. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 48. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 353 
 
 From J. B. Rogler. 1778. January 20. Paris. 
 Begging Franklin to name a time when he may pay him a short visit. 
 A. L. S. I p. VIII, 49. 
 
 From I. MacMahon. 1778. January 21. Paris. 
 
 His promise to dine with him to meet M. de Bussy, formerly Pleni- 
 potentiary Minister at the Court of England. The taking of some 
 French ships, by the English, on the very coast of France must at least 
 rouse the spirit of the Premier. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 50. 
 
 Fro77i The Continental Congress, Committee on Secret Correspon- 
 dence, to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. January 21. Yorktown, Pa. 
 
 The state of military affairs; evacuation of Ticonderoga and Mt. 
 Independence ; Indians perfectly quiet ; General Burgoyne and his troops 
 near Boston; the General will not be suiifered to depart until the Con- 
 vention of Saratoga is ratified by the Court of London ; enemy in pos- 
 session of Rhode Island ; respective positions of General Howe and 
 General Washington. A. L. S. Jno. Witherspoon, James Lovell. 
 3 p. VIII, 51. 
 
 From Gourlade, Berard freres & Cie, and Demonplaisir, to The 
 American Commissioners. 1778. January 21. L'Orient. 
 
 Informed Mr. Beaumarchais that they are ready to account with 
 him for the whole proceeds of the cargo of the Amphitrite; sorry that 
 the accounts of their disbursements for the two frigates exceeded Frank- 
 lin's expectations; consider Franklin's expressions disagreeable; their 
 disappointment at receiving such treatment. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 52. 
 
 From [James] Hutton, 1778. January 21. Passy. 
 
 Desires that his brethren's settlements on the coasts of Labrador 
 may not be molested by any of the American armed vessels ; every 
 year supplies are sent to the missionaries on that coast, who would starve 
 should the vessel be taken. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 53. 
 
 2—23 
 
354 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Tlio[ma]s Shore. 1778. January 22. Cape Francois. 
 
 Sending Franklin some introductory letters received from his friends 
 in Virginia. Begs Franklin's assistance in the choice of correspondents, 
 and his influence in recommending their firm. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VIII, 55. 
 
 From W. Wildrik. 1778. January 22. Namur. 
 
 Begs for a letter, favorable or otherwise. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 56. 
 
 From Pigou. 1778. January 23. Paris. 
 
 Has discovered a new way of using gun powder, by which it is pos- 
 sible to fire twelve shots a minute from cannon and with increased ve- 
 locity and effect. Wishes an interview. A. L, S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIX, 22. 
 
 Fro7n James Moylan. 1778. January 23. L'Orient. 
 
 Report brought by a vessel from Baltimore of the capture of New 
 York and Rhode Island by the American troops; this spur needed to 
 enliven the merchants of L'Orient and St. Malo. The ship Duras too 
 old for any profitable purpose. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 57. 
 
 From Comte de La Crespiniere. 1778. January 23. Gace. 
 
 Request to enter the American service. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 26b. 
 
 From Chevalier d'Eon. 1778. January 24. Versailles. 
 
 Called to congratulate him on the latest events in America; drank his 
 health at the house of his friend M. Le Ray de Chaumont. Invitation 
 from his brother-in-law, le Chevalier O'Gorman, for Franklin to visit 
 him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 58. 
 
 From Baronne Demahuet Olivier. 
 1778. January 24. Pont-a-Mousson. 
 
 Desires the enclosed letter to be sent to a relative of hers at Salem, 
 M. Andre Olivier. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) VIII, 59. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 355 
 
 From Dufourny de Villiers. 1778. January 24. Paris. 
 
 Encloses a memoir to be forwarded to Congress if Franklin approves ; 
 
 his desire to become a citizen of Philadelphia. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 
 French.) VIII, 60. 
 
 From Rev. Erhard Christien Hechtfischer. 
 
 1778. January 25. Ickelheim, near Windsheim. 
 
 Rejoices at the success of the American arms ; his countrj^men of Ans- 
 pach unwilling to fight against the Americans. Desires to emigrate to 
 the United States. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 87. 
 
 From [Capt.] de Franval. 1778. January 25. Paris. 
 
 His brother uneasy at receiving no answer to his letter to Franklin 
 written three weeks before, inclosing an important receipt ; begs that 
 it may be returned to him at once. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 61. 
 
 From J. B. Junck. 1778. January 25. Luxembourg. 
 
 Desire on the part of certain iron founders and workmen skilled in 
 every trade, to settle in America, and pursue their various callings ; con- 
 cerning a grant of land and privileges ; being Catholics, they wish to 
 know if their religion may be practiced openly. A. L. S. 4 p. (In 
 Latin.) VIII, 62. 
 
 From Comte de Montagnac. 1778. January 26. Nevers. 
 
 Enclosing a prospectus of a history of the Marechal de Turenne, 
 which he expects to publish shortly ; desires to dedicate it to General 
 Washington ; wishes to know how many copies he shall retain for the 
 United States. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 Dedication and prospectus of a new history of the Marechal de 
 Turenne. 7 p. VIII, 63. 
 
 From Van den Yver & Co. 1778. January 26. Amsterdam. 
 
 Desires to open a business connection with Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 64. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. January 27. Chaillot. 
 
 Begging Franklin to revise and certify the enclosed state of facts in 
 order to prevent painful disputes. Color of roots of trees and plants 
 when deprived of light. A. L. in 3d P. i p. VIII, 65. 
 
356 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Regnier. 1778. January 27. Vannes. 
 
 Asking for advice and information on the question of settling in 
 America. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LX, iii. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. January 27. Dunkirk. 
 
 Afraid that the account of the action between General Gates and 
 General Cornwallis was premature; condition of the English in New 
 York. The wounded men from the Lexington given every attention; 
 the cutter which took the Lexington has been captured by an American 
 armed ship. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 66. 
 
 From Edrobal. 1778. January 27. 
 
 Report of a proposition made by Lord Chatham for a suspension 
 of arms in America during the winter; question of freedom of trade 
 with various countries. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 67. 
 
 From Comte d'Attems. 1778. January 27. Nantes. 
 
 Asking that the bearer be given his gold watch; mortified to have in- 
 convenienced Franklin thus. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 68. 
 
 From James Hutton. 1778. January 27. London. 
 
 His ardent desire for reconciliation between Great Britain and Amer- 
 ica; believes anything short of absolute independence would be prac- 
 ticable. A. L. I p. VIII, 69. 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 233). 
 
 From Joseph Duhattoy. 1778. January 28. Ivry. 
 
 Requests to enter the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 35. 
 
 From B. Maiguien. 1778. January 28. Paris. 
 
 He asks permission for his brother, a surgeon, to enter the service of 
 the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 77. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. 28. Paris. 
 
 Sends him a copy of his last work, with an impromptu poem, by his 
 wife, addressed to Franklin on his presenting his portrait to a lady. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 70. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 357 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. January 28. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the Article under consideration by the Commissioners as 
 to whether an exemption from duty on molasses is an equivalent for a 
 total exemption of all the exports of North America to the French West 
 Indies; bitterly opposed to the execution of this article; his reasons for 
 this; complains of not having been consulted earlier on this point. A. 
 L. S. 4 p. VIII, 71. 
 
 From Emmery pere et fils. 1778. January 29. Dunkirk. 
 
 Pressure of business prevented them from informing Franklin of the 
 arrival of Captain Berthelot from New York; enclosing an abstract in 
 French of the Captain's report of that unhappy town. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Abstract of Captain Paul Berthelot's account of affairs in New York. 
 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 72. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. January 29. Paris. 
 
 Has sustained the loss of a large fortune; no longer able to support 
 his family with his pen ; disappointed in obtaining a secretar^'ship with 
 the Commissioners; in immediate need of £60; desires Franklin either 
 to put him in the way of earning this sum by writing, or advance it to 
 him as a loan. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 73. 
 
 From Davies Inglesina. 1778. January 29. Paris. 
 
 Visiting Paris; desires to wait on the ingenious inventor of the 
 " Divine Armonica." A. L. S. i p. VIII, 74. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. January 30. Paris. 
 
 The extraordinary neglect with which he has been treated ; forced 
 to complain to Franklin ; begs him again to reconsider the Article, which 
 was the subject of his last letter, or at least to make the Treaty for a 
 term of years only. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 75. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. January 30. Chaillot. 
 
 Stating his objections to the admissibility of the 12th Article con- 
 cerning the duty upon molasses in the proposed commercial Treaty. A. 
 L. S. 4 p. VIII, 76. 
 
 Printed in R. H. Lee's Life of Arthur Lee, I, 126. 
 
358 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Moylan. 1778. Januar\' 30. L'Orient. 
 
 Informed that the Government has ordered 2,000 seamen to be raised 
 in Nantes and 2,500 in St. Malo, besides a number of bakers who are 
 all to proceed at once to Brest; no fishing vessels bound for New Found- 
 land are to be admitted into the seaports, A. L. S. i p. VIII, 77. 
 
 From Davies Inglesina. 1778. Januar>^ 30. Paris. 
 
 Regretting their inability to dine with Franklin owing to his sister's 
 late illness, but hopes to have the honor of waiting on him. A. L. S. 
 I p. VIII, 78. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. January 30. Paris. 
 
 Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane indifferent to his labors. Mrs. Mel- 
 moth ill of a fever. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 80. 
 
 FroTti [Conrad Alexandre] Gerard [de Rayneval] to The American 
 Commissioners. 1778. January 30. Versailles. 
 Acknowledging their letter; will examine the translation. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) VIII, 81. 
 
 From Quemizet. 1778. January 31. 
 
 Desires to emigrate to America and obtain a position as a master- 
 dyer; wishes to know if this plan is practicable. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 79- 
 
 From [Silas] Deane to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. January. 
 
 Concerning the opening of Mr. Lee's despatches by Mr. Carmichael 
 and the latter's intention of taking the book, in which they were written, 
 to America; Mr. Deane has written for a copy of them. They contain 
 a libel on two of the best men in America. Mem. i p. VIII, 85a. 
 
 From Millin de Labrosse. [^Circa 1778. January.] 
 
 Urges Franklin and Deane to indemnify him for the losses he in- 
 curred whilst serving in the United States as Lieutenant-Colonel and 
 during his imprisonment in England. Offers his services again if re- 
 imbursed for his losses. Mem. 4 p. (In French.) (In duplicate.) 
 
 LXI, 142 and 143. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 359 
 
 From W[illia]m Carmichael. 1778. February i. Nantes. 
 
 Unexpected attack on his character made by Mr. Arthur Lee; gives 
 a detailed account of his conduct since his residence with Mr. Deane; 
 his means of support, etc. Informs Dr. Franklin of the death of Mr. 
 Thomas Morris. Expects to sail in eight days. A. L. S. 5 p. 
 
 VIII, 82. 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. February i. Versailles. 
 
 Introducing M. Bordot, one of the first victims of England's resent- 
 ment ; his zeal for the American cause ; begs Franklin to make him their 
 agent in the town of La Rochelle. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 83. 
 
 Fro?n Arthur Lee. 1778. February i. Chaillot. 
 
 Enclosing a note, sent by the Baron Schulenberg, with information 
 of the price of arms in the King of Prussia's manufactory with per- 
 mission to let the Commissioners have whatever they order. A. L. S. 
 I p. 
 
 Note of the prices of arms. I p. (In French.) VIII, 84. 
 
 From [Conrad Alexandre] Gerard [de Rayneval] to Messrs. Frank- 
 lin and Deane. 1778. February i. Versailles. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's letter, in regard to Article 12 of the 
 Treaty of Commerce; afraid it is too late to take notice of Franklin's 
 request to have Articles 1 1 and 12 omitted. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 85. 
 
 From Tartivot. 1778. February i. Courcelles. 
 
 Recommending two young men who propose to go to the United 
 States. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LX, 113. 
 
 From Henry Johnson to The American Commissioners. 
 1778, Februar}^ 2. Rotterdam. 
 
 Escaped from Mill Prison, England, in company with Captain 
 Eleazer Johnson. Shocking condition of prisoners at Mill Prison. A. 
 L. S. I p. LIII, 61. 
 
360 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From The Navy Board of the Eastern Department to The American 
 Commissioners. 1778. February 2. Boston. 
 
 Bills of exchange for £100 have been drawn upon the Commissioners 
 in favor of William Dennie, of Boston, in order to procure money for 
 John Adams, about to embark to join the Commissioners. A. L. S. 
 W[illiam] Vernon, Ja[me]s Warren. 2 p. LIII, 60. 
 
 From Goudar. 1778. February 2. Aubenas. 
 
 Hopes that he will accord him an answer to his former letter, and at 
 the same time send him the portrait printed on paper of General Wash- 
 ington. Desires to send him a box of truffles, an article celebrated in 
 his Canton. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) V, 49. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. February 2. Chaillot. 
 
 Desiring the loan of two Boston papers and wishing to know if any- 
 thing has been decided relative to supplying him with the necessary 
 funds for his appointment in Germany. A. L. i p. VIII, 86. 
 
 From S. Hartley. 1778. February 3. London. 
 
 Desired by his friend, D[avid] H[artley], to forward the enclosed 
 letter. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 87. 
 
 From Santoux. 1778. February 3. Bordeaux. 
 
 Asking for information concerning the use of tobacco ashes in drop- 
 sical complaints. His method of treating venereal diseases. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 88. 
 
 From [Capt.] de Franval. 1778. February 3. Versailles. 
 
 No answer to his or his brother's letter; begs Franklin to return his 
 brother's note and the letter of Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 89. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. February 3. Nantes. 
 
 Left the Lion at St. Nazare ; has done with both French ships ; afraid 
 the Brune will be left. Death of Mr. Morris in his absence. A. L. S. 
 I p. XXXVII, 128. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 361 
 
 — Fournier le jeune. 1778. February 3, Paris. 
 
 The type is ready to be sent. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 90. 
 
 From Lucas Butot. 1778. February 3. Bodegraven. 
 
 His zeal for the American cause ; encloses a memoir concerning a new 
 process of making bullets. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VIII, 91. 
 
 From Charles d[e] Hirschberg. 1778. February 3. Strasbourg. 
 
 Sent some time ago a copy of Franklin's Interrogation which he had 
 translated into French. A. L. S. I p. VIII, 92. 
 
 From [A.] Rodolph Gruner to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. February 4. Paris. 
 
 Presenting them with a picture which he has composed, and begging 
 permission to dedicate it to them. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 93. 
 
 From Ra[lpli] Izard to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. February 5. Paris. 
 
 When Congress sent him a commission for the Court of Tuscany 
 they did not inform him to whom he must apply for money ; desires to 
 know if they can furnish him with a letter of credit. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VIII, 94. 
 
 From de la Radiere. 1778. February 5. Orbec. 
 
 Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son, an officer 
 [colonel] in the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 95. 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. 1778. February 7. Paris. 
 
 Accepting an invitation to dine with Franklin provided he can be re- 
 leased from a previous engagement. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 96. 
 
 From Comte de Turin. 1778. February 7. La Ferte-Bernard. 
 
 Begs Franklin's advice and assistance, in procuring from America, 
 various animals and birds, that they may be introduced into France. 
 His desire to visit America; hopes that his only son will take up arms 
 for that country. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VIII, 97. 
 
362 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Fro}7i DuMont. 1778. February 8. Paris. 
 
 Published years before a Histor}^ of the English settlements in Amer- 
 ica; the new interest attaching to this subject makes him desirous of 
 remodelling his work and continuing it up to the present time; M. Du- 
 bourg has assured him of Franklin's interest and his wish to see the 
 History; encloses a copy. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VIII, 98. 
 
 From G. Tackoen. 1778. February 9. Mechlin. 
 
 Desires information as to some printer or postmaster in America to 
 whom he can apply for a newspaper containing authentic accounts of 
 actions in America. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 125. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Commercial Committee, to The 
 American Commissioners. 1778. February 9. York, Pa. 
 
 Announcing William Lee's appointment as Commissioner to the 
 Court of Prussia and the removal of Thomas Morris from the Com- 
 mercial Agency; directed by Congress to desire Franklin to appoint one 
 or more suitable persons as Commercial Agents in France. L S. 
 William Ellery, James Forbes, Fra[ncis] Lewis, i p. VIII, 99. 
 
 The same in duplicate with resolution of Congress. 2 p. (Copy.) 
 
 LXXV, 46. 
 
 From Joseph Ceronio. 1778. February 9. Genoa. 
 
 Asks for tidings of his son; last news of him was from St. Domingo. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 100. 
 
 From John Hancock. 1778. February 9. Boston. 
 
 His ill health obliged him to leave Congress for a time. Recom- 
 mending a young gentleman, Mr. Wm. Vernon, to his particular notice; 
 he desires to enter some mercantile house. A. L. S. i p. VIII, lOi. 
 
 Frojn Bar[nabas] Deane. 1778. February 10. Boston. 
 
 Recommending to Franklin's protection a son of his brother, Silas 
 Deane, who may be absent from Paris when the child arrives; desires 
 that he may be placed in a good school. A. L. S. 1 p. VIII, 102. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 363 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. February lo. Paimboeuf. 
 
 The affair of Quiberon in every broker's mouth. Were any conti- 
 nental marine power in Europe disposed to avail themselves of the pres- 
 ent situation of affairs in America, a single blow would finish every- 
 thing; explains how the enemies' fleet could be surprised and crushed. 
 L. S. 2 p. VIII, 103. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. February lo. The Hague. 
 
 Extract from the despatch of M. Berkenro[o]de, Dutch Minister at 
 Paris, concerning certain warlike preparations in France; extract from 
 a German letter concerning the arrival of General Rewitzki from the 
 Court of Vienna, a propos of the trouble with Bavaria. Possibility of 
 a war between England and France. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 21. 
 
 From Ferdinand Weisheim. 1778. February 10. Cologne. 
 Offering his services. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LX, 84. 
 
 From Cambon and Massart. 
 
 1778. February lo. Dunkirk. 
 
 Have studied medicine under the best masters and have had experience 
 in the army ; they wish to enter the American service as surgeons. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 18. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. February ii. Nantes. 
 
 Arrival of Captain Jenkins from Nantucket; reports that General 
 Lee was exchanged for General Prescott; the army in high spirits and 
 in want of nothing; the English driven within Kingsbridge by General 
 Gates, who, it is thought, will attack New York before he joins General 
 Washington. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 129. 
 
 From de Hellfriedt. 1778. February 11. Marseilles. 
 
 Desiring Franklin to appoint a time and place for an interview; will- 
 ing to come all the way to Paris to lay before Franklin certain proposi- 
 
364 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 tions of very great consequence to North American commerce; drops 
 certain hints of the intended proposals but dares not speak further in 
 writing; the need of absolute secrecy. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 104. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1778. Februarj'^ 12. Paris. 
 
 Asking why he failed to appear at dinner at the house of Mesdames, 
 les princesses de Sapicha and de Sangusko; the ladies were inconsolable. 
 Sending two memoirs from Mile. Basseporte and messages from Messrs. 
 Reignier and Coder. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 105. 
 
 From Le Goiieslier de Montcarel. 1778. February 12. Versailles. 
 
 Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter from M. de la Ra- 
 diere to his son in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 106. 
 
 From Philip Jacq. Kaum. 1778. February 12. Strasbourg. 
 
 Sending Franklin a letter from George Michel Bishoff in Sonnen- 
 burg. A. L. S. I p. VIII, 107. 
 
 Fro77i [Isaac] Van Teylingen. 1778. February 12. Rotterdam. 
 
 Concerning the ship Chester, captured by an American privateer and 
 taken to Charlestown; entreats Franklin to consider the circumstances 
 and procure for the losers some indemnification. L. S. 4 p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 109. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Franklin and Deane. 
 1778. February 13. Chaillot. 
 
 Acknowledging Messrs. Franklin and Deane's letter acquainting him 
 with their purpose to send away the public despatches on Monday next ; 
 desires to know if this is to be done without consultation upon them or 
 upon the person (unknown to him), to whom they are to be confided. 
 A. L. S. I p. VIII, no. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1778. February 13. Boston. 
 
 Introducing the bearer, William Cooper, the son of his eldest brother. 
 A. L. S. I p. VIII, III. 
 
 From W[illiam] S[trahan]. 1778. February 13. 
 
 Sends to Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane a stilton cheese. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XLIV, 21. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 365 
 
 From Gentzkow. 1778. February 15. Paris. 
 
 An officer of the English army, forced to leave England for killing 
 another officer, requests service in the American army. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) LXII, 47. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Franklin and Deane. 
 
 1778. February 15. Chaillot. 
 
 Complains of a want of consideration for him relative to the sending 
 away of the public despatches; has not been consulted about this matter 
 at all ; desires to know why he should be placed in the light of an in- 
 capable or suspected person; his close attention to all public business; 
 desires to wait on them with several proposals of importance concerning 
 the public despatches. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 113. 
 
 From Rawleigh Colston. 1778. February 15. Cape Frangois. 
 
 Is the agent for the Commonwealth of Virginia in the island of Mar- 
 tinique; has been denied the privilege of buying and selling in his own 
 name and compelled to connect himself with a French merchant at the 
 expense of half his commissions; applies to Franklin to have these restric- 
 tions suspended in the case of American agents ; mentions another French 
 law, the Droit d'Aubaine, which is sufficient to destroy the credit of any 
 foreigners. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 114. 
 
 From Col. Jacques Roberdeau. 1778. February 15. Haguenau. 
 
 Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to General Rober- 
 deau whom he is persuaded is related to him. L. S. i p. VIII, 115. 
 
 From Chevalier de Franval. 1778. February 16. Orbec. 
 
 Surprised that Franklin has paid no attention to his or his brother's 
 repeated requests ; trusts that only a pressure of affairs causes this neglect 
 and begs that the desired papers may be returned. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 116. 
 
 From Prince Mostouski. 1778. February 16. Pres de Paris. 
 
 Having read Franklin's interrogation and having examined the beauti- 
 ful Constitutions, has entirely changed his sentiments; desires an inter- 
 view with Franklin. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) VIII, 117. 
 
366 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Le Blanc. 1778. February 16. Paris. 
 
 Complaining of unfair treatment by Mr, Deane. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) LXI, 63. 
 
 From Sam[uel] Nicholson. 1778. February 18. Quiberon Bay. 
 
 Account of a small difference between Captain Vorvisca and himself; 
 confusion this created ; timely arrival of Mr. Williams to whom he 
 refers Franklin for an unprejudiced account of the affair; convinced 
 he has been ill-treated. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 118. 
 
 Fro /« Baron de Geusau. 1778. February 18. Paris. 
 
 Came from Vienna expressly to offer his services to America; is trav- 
 elling strictly incognito. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 119. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. February 19. Paris. 
 
 Understands that the Abbe Condillac has just come to town; asks 
 Franklin for the letter of recommendation to him which he left in 
 Franklin's hands; a plan which is not yet fit for Franklin's observation. 
 A. L. S. I p. VIII, 120. 
 
 From W[illia]m Parsons. 1778. February 19. Dieppe. 
 
 Has a wish to help America; his brother's position in the English 
 army; his unexceptional family connections; his military services. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. VIII, 121. 
 
 From Delagrange. 1778. Februarj^ 19. St. Quentin. 
 
 Unable to feed and clothe his wife and five children on his small 
 salary; applies to Franklin for money. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 122. 
 
 From Roger Wilbraham. 1778. February 19. Paris. 
 
 Applies to Franklin for a remedy for dropsy, on behalf of a lady at 
 Vienna. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 123. 
 
 From John Risdel. 1778. February 19. St. Malo. 
 
 Served on Captain Wickes's ship, the Reprisal, for a space of twenty 
 months; has been in the hospital three months; is now well again but 
 greatly in need of clothes and money; wages and prize money due him 
 from the ship ; desires Franklin to send him a certain sum. A. L. S. 
 I p. VIII, 124. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 367 
 
 From D[avid] H[artley]. 1778 February 20. London. 
 
 Concerning Lord North's plan of reconciliation ; admires the spirit 
 of Franklin's sentiments to Lord Howe; urges the arrest of any fatal 
 treaty with the House of Bourbon. Danger of reporting things said in 
 public counsel. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 125. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 237). 
 
 From Millin de Labrosse. 1778. February 20. Paris, 
 
 Renews his request for a settlement of his claim for expenses incurred 
 in America and England whilst in the service of the United States as a 
 military officer. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LXI, 141. 
 
 From Michel Bonniot and Eymas Labate. 
 1778. February 21. Bordeaux. 
 
 Enclosing a letter just arrived on the ship Bordelais; cause of the de- 
 lay; oiiEer their services to Franklin. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 126. 
 
 From La Goaner & Co. 1778. February 21. La Corunna. 
 
 Enclosing the desired accounts. Concerning the seizure by the com- 
 manding general of the Province, of certain funds proceeding from prizes 
 taken by Captain Conyngham; also a letter of Arthur Lee's as Com- 
 missioner, desiring them to retain at his disposal the half of the net 
 profits of prizes, which belong, in his opinion, to Congress. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 VIII, 127. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. February 23. Chaillot. 
 
 Mentioning the titles of the bills moved by Lord North ; his opinion 
 that Mr. Hartley gave in too much to the King's and Lord North's 
 temporizing policy. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 128. 
 
 From Count of Kothkowski. 1778. February 24. London. 
 
 Wrote to Franklin in an earlier letter of his being taken prisoner, 
 deprived of everything and brought to Portsmouth whence he proceeded 
 to London. Messrs. Vaughan and Towgood promise him help if Frank- 
 lin will write them a letter on his behalf; desires to join the brave de- 
 fenders of liberty. L. S. 4 p. VIII, 129. 
 
368 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From M[ichael] Hillegas. 1778. February 24. Yorktown. 
 
 The bearer, the Baron de Holtzendorff, not having obtained the 
 service he expected is returning to France. Acknowledging Franklin's 
 favors of January 23d, 1777, per Mr. Lutterloh to whom he will show 
 all the civilities in his power. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 130. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. February 25. Chaillot. 
 
 Desiring Franklin's presence, the next day, to superintend the ex- 
 amination of the public papers of the late Thomas Morris ; desires to 
 get away to Germany as soon as possible. L. in 3d P. I p. 
 
 VIII, 131. 
 
 From La Goaner & Co. 1778. February 25. La Coruna. 
 
 Concerning the seizure of the funds by the Commander-General of 
 the Province; enclosing a copy of all their accounts with Captain Con- 
 yngham; news of the cargo of the Black Prince; feasibility of selling 
 prizes in the above port. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) VIII, 132. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Franklin and Deane. 
 1778. February 26. Chaillot. 
 
 The return of their despatches by Mr. Simeon Deane is an event 
 from which great public consequences may flow ; hurt at not being con- 
 sulted in the matter; points out unpleasant results of this step; desires 
 a consultation on the subject. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 133. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. February 26. Chaillot. 
 
 Making an appointment to meet Dr. Franklin and Mr. Deane the 
 following day. A. L. in 3d P. I p. VIII, 134. 
 
 From Boux. 1778. February 26. Nantes. 
 
 Difficulties in the way of his taking passage at once; little difference 
 he has had with Captain Nicholson; kindness of Mr. Williams who 
 wrote Dr. Franklin the enclosed letter on his behalf. Desires a small ad- 
 vance of the amount due him to pay his current expenses. A, L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 135. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 369 
 
 From Duchesse de Melfort. 1778. February 26. Paris. 
 
 Stating her claim to certain settlements in New Jersey and New York 
 through her cousin, Lord Drummond, of Perth; desires an audience 
 with Dr. Franklin. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VIII, 136. 
 
 From Henricus Godet. 1778. February 26. Paris. 
 
 Wishing to know Franklin's address in case he should have occasion 
 to write him from Holland, and giving his own address there. A. L. 
 S. I p. VIII, 137. 
 
 From Keay. [1778.] February 27. Paris. 
 
 Sends him a political pamphlet, by the author's desire. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XL, 198. 
 
 From G. Becker. 1778. February 27. Bayonne. 
 
 Desires to go to America and there pursue his commercial career. A. 
 L. S. 4 p. VIII, 139. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Franklin and Deane. 
 
 1778. February 28. Chaillot. 
 
 The propriety of postponing his proposition. The necessity of send- 
 ing the treaties in French; offers to copy them himself. Advises the 
 immediate sailing of the convoy. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 140. 
 
 From Carolus Gaudini. 1778. February — . Genoa. 
 
 Discusses the present methods of investigation in medicine; encloses 
 a printed statement composed by himself, of physiological problems de- 
 duced from the teachings of Hippocrates. L. S. i p. (In Latin.) 
 
 VIII, 138. 
 
 From [Jean-Pierre] Berenger. 1778. March i. Lausanne. 
 
 His plan for writing a history of the United States; Lord Clives 
 offered him the materials, but the work was to be done under his direc- 
 tion and he preferred to remain free; aid given him by M. Le Sage; 
 asks Franklin's advice as to various books and maps to be consulted. 
 Encloses letters concerning his exile. Sends his " History of Geneva " 
 desires " Le Bonhomme Richard " in return. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 141. 
 2 — 24 
 
370 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Fro7ti W[illiam] Lee. 1778. March 2. Chaillot. 
 
 Willing to submit his judgment to Franklin's and deliver to him 
 the trunk containing the late ]\Ir. Thomas Morris's papers; desires an 
 important letter for America to reach Mr. Deane before he sails. A. 
 L. S. I p. VIII, 142. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 2. Dunkirk. 
 
 Announcing the arrival, at Dunkirk, of Captain Henry Johnson, late 
 commander of the Lexington, and Eliazad \_sic'\ Johnson, captain of the 
 Dalton ; both made their escape from Plymouth prison ; desires Franklin's 
 orders relative to Captain Henry Johnson. Total loss of the cargo of 
 the brigantine, I'Hirondelle. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 143. 
 
 From Whitechurch. 1778. March 2. Paris. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of the letters of recommendation he brought him 
 last October from Messrs. Raspe and Dalrymple; reasons for his long 
 absence. Will return to Paris later, and wishes to consult Franklin 
 before proceeding to America. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 144. 
 
 From [James] Hutton. 1778. March 2. 
 
 Acknowledging letters of February ist and 12th. Franklin's advice 
 such that little use can be made of it; as a peace-wisher, not being tall 
 enough to be a peace-maker, he cannot propose the points Franklin 
 hinted at. Always grieved at the treatment Franklin met with in 
 England. Hopes the past may be forgotten and that both sides may 
 embrace cordially. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 145. 
 
 By J. D. R. de Raudiere. 1778. March 3. Tournay. 
 
 The "Ameriquiade." On the war between England and the Amer- 
 ican Colonies. Predicting its disastrous results for England. Dedicated 
 to Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane and Arthur Lee, American Com- 
 missioners in France. Poem. 31 p. (In French.) LI, 58. 
 
 From D[avid] H[artley]. 1778. March 3. London. 
 
 Lord North's conciliatory bill; Lord George Germain's hearty con- 
 currence with it and strong desire for peace. A. L. S. I p. VIII, 146. 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 245). 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 371 
 
 From S[ainuel] Wharton. 1778. March 3. London. 
 
 Sends by Captain All, the Parliamentary Register, the Remonstrance, 
 newspapers, etc. ; the captain a sincere well-wisher to America. A, L. S. 
 I p. VIII, 147. 
 
 From P[atrick] Henry. 1778. March 3. Williamsburg. 
 
 Captain Lemaire has agreed to procure, for Virginia, such articles 
 as are absolutely necessary for her defense ; he carries an invoice to 
 William Lee ; question of paying for the articles with tobacco ; begs 
 Franklin to render aid in this matter. Chesapeake Bay guarded by 
 English ships; no hope of facing Britain on the water unless assisted by 
 France. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 148. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. March 3. Chaillot. 
 
 Postponing the meeting till the following day at Passy; begs for the 
 Committee's letters. L. in 3d P. VIII, 149. 
 
 Frofn Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1778. March 3. Nantes. 
 
 Question of the 50,000 livres being paid. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 130. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. March 3. Nantes. 
 
 Rejoiced at M. Chaumont's success. If the 50,000 livres are paid in 
 America, asks how he is to be reimbursed for his expenses and commis- 
 sions. Reasons why he does not wish to take his powers from Mr. Lee; 
 Mr. Morris's failure to keep his part of the agreement made between 
 them; refers Franklin to the enclosed extracts [4 p.] for his entire con- 
 nection with the Lion. His brother Jack to sail in a day or two. A. L. 
 S. 6 p. XXXVII, 131. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 3. Nantes. 
 
 Duchesse de Grammont still at St. Nazare ; question of a new convoy. 
 Arrival of Captain Chapman, from Boston, in the brig Nantes; no 
 further news from America. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 132. 
 
372 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 3. Nantes. 
 
 Affair of the prizes. Concerning the acceptance of the bill for 50,000 
 livres; disposition of the effects of Mr. Josiah Crosby, who died of 
 smallpox. A. L. S. 4 P- XXXVII, 133. 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham. 1778. March 5. St. Pierre. 
 
 Unhappy at having his letters neglected ; his reasons for desiring to be 
 informed of anything of importance; protection the Americans meet with 
 in the ports of Martinique; their prizes sold openly. No attention paid 
 to the violent clamor of the English governors; daring behavior of an 
 English frigate in capturing an American privateer under the very guns 
 of a French fort. A. L. S. 4 p. VIII, 150. 
 
 From Richard Peters. 1778. March 5. York, Pennsylvania. 
 
 Honored with several letters by the hands of foreign gentlemen, de- 
 sirous of serving the cause; impossible, owing to their ignorance of the 
 language, to find places for them. Very anxious to obtain some news of 
 his father whom he fears is prevented from communicating with him. 
 A. L. S. I p. VIII, 151. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 5. Paris. 
 
 Intends setting out as soon as his gout and the weather permit, for 
 the Court of Tuscany to which Congress has appointed him ; desires to 
 be informed of any proceedings entered into with the Court of France, 
 also wishes copies of any treaties concluded with that Court. A. L. S. 
 I p. VIII, 152. 
 
 From Sam[uel] Vaughan. 1778. March 5. London. 
 
 Introducing his son John who is about to become an inmate in the 
 house of Messrs. Barton & Co., at Bordeaux; requesting Franklin to 
 give him any necessary advice. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 153. 
 
 From Benjamin Vaughan. 1778. March 5. 
 
 Great variety of opinions concerning America. Description of a de- 
 bate in Parliament concerning a peace in America; opinions of the Dukes 
 of Grafton and Richmond and Lords Weymouth, Radnor, Hillsbor- 
 ough, Suffolk and Temple. A. L. S. 8 p. VIII, 154. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 246). 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 373 
 
 From W[illiam] Lee. 1778. March 6. Chaillot. 
 
 Sending the keys of the trunk containing Mr. Thomas Morris's 
 papers; desires an answer that night to his letters to the Commissioners 
 relative to the commercial agents. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 155. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 6. The Hague. 
 
 Enclosing extracts from ministerial despatches ; trouble caused by 
 the arrival at Lisbon of the English vessel the Hero, suspected of 
 being a privateer. Possible rupture between France and England. 
 Conversation held with the Grand Pensionnaire of Amsterdam show- 
 ing the attitude of Holland towards America. Lawsuit in Amster- 
 dam owing to the purchase of sugar from American vessels by the 
 French who loaded it on Dutch vessels. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 22. 
 
 From I. Rocquette, A. Elserier and P. Rocquette to The American 
 Commissioners. 1778. March 6. Rotterdam. 
 
 Two vessels are ready to depart, one to Curasao and the other to 
 St. Eustatia; will take charge of any letters they may have to those 
 places. Prices of tobacco and rice ; glad to receive consignments of 
 these articles. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 156. 
 
 From John Ross. 1778. March 7. Nantes. 
 
 The abuse of power by Mr. William Lee as Commercial Agent, in 
 seizing, privately searching and carrying off the books, papers, etc., of 
 Messrs. Willing, Morris & Co. and the private correspondence of Robert 
 Morris with his deceased brother; considers it an arbitrary insult 
 to the laws of their country; in need of Franklin's advice and opinion 
 as to his future conduct in this matter. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 157. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 7. Nantes. 
 
 The Duchesse de Grammont still waiting their permission to proceed 
 to sea. Attempt made to procure a ship to carry the remaining goods. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 134. 
 
374 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From G. Ganseford. 1778. March 7. Bordeaux. 
 
 Desires to ship a cargo of tobacco but the custom's officer in Bordeaux 
 refuses to give him the necessary clearance papers; begs Franklin to 
 speak to M. Necker in order that the edict of the King of 1721 
 may be enforced. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 158. 
 
 From Comte Dalet. 1778. March 7. Venice. 
 
 Asks for a commission in the army. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, I. 
 
 From Mme. d'Hardancourt Brillon. [1778.] March 7. Passy. 
 
 A jesting pretense of being his spiritual adviser; absolves him of all 
 sins past and present provided he loves God, America and herself; 
 acquits him of all the seven cardinal sins, except a weakness for women. 
 A. L. S. (In French.) 2 p. XLIII, 19. 
 
 Printed in Putnam's Monthly, Dec, 1906, 310. 
 
 From Lucas Butot. 1778. March 8. Amsterdam. 
 
 Is absolutely convinced of the effect of the bullets; desires only two 
 hundred guineas for his secret. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 159. 
 
 From Chevalier de la Pleigniere. 1778. March 8. Caen. 
 
 Sends with this letter a package of his printed papers; trusts the 
 papers may be useful to Franklin's young compatriots. A, L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 160. 
 
 From Becker. 1778. March 10. Madrid. 
 
 Writes on behalf of his brother, who desires to pursue his com- 
 mercial career in America [see VIII, 139]. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 161. 
 
 From W[illiam] Lee. 1778. March 11. Chaillot. 
 
 Complains of the delay in placing before the Commissioners his propo- 
 sition about appointing agents in the ports. An account of his journey 
 to Nantes to take possession of Mr. Thomas Morris's papers and the 
 unjustifiable behaviour of Mr. Ross in that matter; resents the letter 
 [see VIII, 157] Mr. Ross wrote to the Commissioners concerning him, 
 and their attitude in approving it. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 162. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 375 
 
 From Jno. Emery. 1778. March 11. Bilbao. 
 
 The case of Captain James Babson ; his prizes were restored by the 
 French; injustice of this; will compensation be made Captain Babson 
 for his loss? A. L. S. i p. VIII, 163. 
 
 From Peter Le Poole. 1778. March 12. Amsterdam. 
 
 Sends a copy of two commissions delivered to him by the respective 
 Governors of Virginia and North Carolina, as their agent for re- 
 ceiving and selling. Begs to be allowed to forward his letters under 
 Franklin's care to friends in America. Desires news of two brigantines, 
 in which he has an interest. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 164. 
 
 From de Gruff y. 1778. March 12. Paris. 
 
 His proposed visit to America. Takes advantage of the Comte de 
 Conway's recommendation to offer his services to Franklin. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 165. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1778. March 12. Nantes. 
 
 Sending two of Franklin's banker's books, which he found among 
 his papers. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 135. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 13. The Hague. 
 
 Extracts from ministerial despatches concerning European affairs; 
 trouble between Austria and Bavaria; war-like preparations; rumored 
 war between Turkey and Russia. Desires to know what he must 
 say if questioned concerning Mr. J. P. Merkle and his enterprise. 
 Acknowledging Mr. Wm. Lee's favor of the 8th inst. ; will publish 
 his good new^s in the Gazette. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 23. 
 
 From Rod[olp]li Valltravers. 1778. March 13. Bienne. 
 
 Has received no intimation that his six previous letters to Franklin 
 arrived safely. Warns him against the five bribed and bribing emis- 
 saries sent by England to make a show of transacting peace; results 
 to be expected should America reject proposals of reconciliation. 
 Sketches the indemnification England ought to grant. Laughs at the 
 dreaded alliance between France and America; no ally in need of 
 protection was ever benefitted by France. A. L. S. 4 p. VIII, 166. 
 
37^ Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Fro?n Harmon Courter. 1778. March 13. Coruna. 
 
 Account of his journey to Coruna and the difficulties of weather, 
 roads, etc. Curiosity of the people as to his business. Will embark 
 that evening in disguise. News of Captain Conyngham, A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. VIII, 167. 
 
 Frotn Sam[ue]l Martin. 1778. March 14. Whitehaven. 
 
 Hopes to shake off the gout soon and pay Franklin a visit; refers 
 him to the bearer, Mr. Nathaniel Dowse, for all particulars. A. L. S. 
 I p. VIII, 168. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr, 1778. March 14. Nantes. 
 
 Recommending M. de Fontevieux; his wish to embark on the Duchesse 
 de Grammont. News of Mr. Deane's recall; slanders which may arise 
 from this circumstance. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 136. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 14. Nantes. 
 
 Informed by Mr. Grand that his bills still remain unapproved; 
 fears such delay may hurt the credit of his paper. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 137. 
 
 From ^gidius Du Jardin. 1778. March 14. Gand. 
 
 Begs for information concerning the principal houses dealing in 
 tobacco, rice, sugar, etc., the sort of merchandise it is expedient to 
 send to America, the safest route for his ships to take, and the differ- 
 ence of money, etc. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 169. 
 
 From Chevalier O'Gorman. 1778. March 14. Tonnerre. 
 
 Has sent the wine Franklin ordered ; the bottle of white wine is a 
 small mark of his attachment ; encloses the accounts for the other 
 bottles. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 170. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. March 15. Paris. 
 
 Introducing M. Monie, a painter of portraits, to Franklin's notice. 
 A. L. S. I p. VIII, 171. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 377 
 
 From Henricus Godet. 1778. March 16. Amsterdam, 
 
 His desire, and that of other merchants, to see Franklin in Hol- 
 land; would take that opportunity to introduce him to the principal 
 leaders at Court; thinks it would tend to the mutual service and public 
 good. A. L. S. I p. VIII, 172. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. March. 16. Paris. 
 Card of introduction. N. S. i p. LXXI, 7a. 
 
 From Mme. d'Hardancourt Brillon. [1778. March] 16. Passy. 
 
 Declines to engage in a discussion with Franklin on the Ten Com- 
 mandments. Points out the reserve and discretion in conduct which 
 women are obliged to observe and the liberty allowed to men in their 
 relations with the opposite sex. 
 
 Postscript about a collection of Scotch airs received from Mr. Alex- 
 ander. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIII, 20. 
 
 Printed in Putnam's Monthly, Dec, 1906, 311. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. March 16. [Paris.] 
 
 Introducing a gentleman who wishes to see Franklin about a dis- 
 covery relating to powder and saltpetre. A. N. S. i p. LXXI, 7b. 
 
 From Eliz[abeth] Clough. 1778. March 17. London. 
 Enclosed letter for her only son in America. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VIII, 173. 
 
 From Jno. Walke to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 17. Bordeaux. 
 
 Announcing the conclusion of the dispute between Mr. Bond and 
 himself; verdict of the court gives him leave to depart from Bordeaux 
 with his vessel; each party to pay their own costs; advisability of 
 carrying on the suit. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 174. 
 
 Fro7n The Governor of Georgia. 1778. March 17. Savannah. 
 
 The son of a Georgian, Mr. O'Brien, who was sent to school at 
 Smith's Academy near London, the report prevails that he has been 
 trepanned on board a British man-of-war in the Thames and de- 
 tained as a prisoner; begs Franklin to inquire into this matter and if 
 it is true, effect exchange of prisoners. A. L. S. John Houstoun. 2 p. 
 
 VIII, 175. 
 
378 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Edward Bridgen. 1778. March 18. 
 
 Introducing M. Garnier, Secretary to the French Embassy, who 
 desires the honor of being known to the greatest man living. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. VIII, 176. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. March 18. Nantes. 
 
 Recommending Captain Dunn and Mr. Curtis, lately arrived from 
 Georgia. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 138. 
 
 Frorn Courtney Melmoth. [1778.] March 19. Paris. 
 
 Sending the promised pamphlet on American affairs. A. L. S. 
 
 XL, 106. 
 
 From [Antoine Court de] Gebelin. 1778. March 19. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from Mr. Hutton. Disappointed at not meeting 
 him at the house of the Marquis of Mirabeau. Will send him the 5th 
 volume of the " Monde Primitif " for which he subscribed. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 179. 
 
 From W[illiam] Lee to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 19. Chaillot. 
 
 Asking for a copy of the treaties they have entered into with the 
 Court of France, that he may not propose anything inconsistent there- 
 with to the Courts of Vienna and Berlin. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 180. 
 
 From Jonathan Poop. 1778. March 19. Paris. 
 
 With reference to a fatal quarrel between a civilian and some officers 
 and to a court trial resulting therefrom. L. S. 4 p. (In French and 
 English.) LXXI, 126. 
 
 From [C. G. F. Dumas] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. March 20. The Hague. 
 
 Congratulating them on the union of America and France; the re- 
 ception of the news and the rumors afloat. Quotes his own letter to 
 the Grand Factor. Offer of protection for himself just received. A. 
 L. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 24. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 379 
 
 From Roches de Condormes. 
 1778. March 20. St. Nicolas-de-la-Grave. 
 
 Concerning a work of his, which sets forth an admirable method 
 of learning the French language. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 181. 
 
 From Montaudouin. 1778. March 21. Nantes. 
 
 Delighted at the commercial treaty between America and France. Has 
 a medallion of Franklin in terra cotta, very well executed ; quotes the latin 
 motto to be inscribed thereon. Sends messages to various friends. Ex- 
 presses, for Franklin, the greatest admiration and alifection. A commercial 
 proposition of one of his friends, which he desires Franklin to com- 
 municate to Mr. William Lee. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 182. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 21. Nantes. 
 
 Matters concerning the Duchesse de Grammont. The Dolphin's 
 seizure and the sentence of the Admiralty on it; encloses Tonnay's 
 account. 3 p. (In French.) XXXVII, 139. 
 
 From I. MacMahon. 1778. March 22. At the Military School. 
 
 Congratulating him on the results of the negotiations with France; 
 thinks America's independence is assured — when will poor Ireland's 
 turn come? Concerning a fine poem inscribed to Franklin by a lawyer 
 of Avignon. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 183. 
 
 Fro /« J. D. R. de Raudiere. 1778. March 22. Tournay. 
 
 Has written Franklin a poem entitled " The Ameriquiade " which 
 he sends with other papers; promises never to offend in this manner 
 again. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) VIII, 184. 
 
 From [J. D. R. de Raudiere] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [1778. March 22. Tournay.] 
 
 Addressing his poem " The Ameriquiade " to Franklin, Deane and 
 Lee. Hope they will do something to alleviate his distress. Verses. 
 I p. (In French.) LI, 60. 
 
380 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From William Lee. 1778. March 23. Chaillot. 
 
 Will wait on Franklin the next da}^ to take leave of him and hopes 
 the copy of the treaties will be ready for him. A. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 VIII, 185. 
 
 Fro?n Samuel Wharton. 1778. March 23. London. 
 
 Several of his friends disposed to lend money to the United States; 
 desired by one of them to find out the manner in which the loans arc 
 made and the amount of interest. L. i p. VIII, 186. 
 
 Fro?n Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1778. March 23. Dunkirk. 
 
 Congratulating him on the glorious conclusion of the treaty with 
 France. His devotion to the cause of America. All the English ships 
 in the harbor have been stopped by order of the Court; the captains of 
 the French vessels fearing a retaliation, dare not proceed to sea. 
 Recommends Captain Chandler as an able pilot. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 VIII, 187. 
 
 From Pere [Joseph Etienne] Bertier. 1778. March 23. I'Oratoire. 
 
 Expressing the greatest interest on the part of himself and his con- 
 freres in Franklin's success; trusts that the affair which Franklin has 
 charge of will come to a successful issue. L. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 188. 
 
 From F. Dilkes Hore. 1778. March 24. St. Omer. 
 
 A declaration of war on the part of Great Britain makes it neces- 
 sary for him to apply to Franklin for permission to remain at St. Omer 
 with his family; has endeavored for many months to get to Boston 
 but without success; has offered his services, through General Gates, 
 to the Congress. Has written Franklin many letters under a disguised 
 name ; Colonel Mercer will inform Franklin who he is. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VIII, 189. 
 
 From John Adams. 1778. March 24. Brest. 
 
 His advice to Captain Landais was to apply to the Intendant of 
 Marine for such materials and workmen as were needed to repair the 
 ship; disposition to be made of the prisoners. Applies to Franklin for 
 clothes on behalf of the midshipmen and other petty officers. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. VIII, 190. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 381 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[uinas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 24. The Hague. 
 
 Rumors of war between England and France. Foreign news; war 
 decided upon between Turkey and Russia. Amusing dialogue between 
 the French Ambassador, M. de Berenger, and Sir Joseph Yorke. Is 
 no longer laughed at for his chimerical views, but is spied upon worse 
 than ever. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 25. 
 
 From P. Nicephore. 1778. March 24. Gien. 
 
 Is a Capuchin monk, therefore cannot aid the Americans in the ca- 
 pacity of a soldier but is extremely anxious to go over as chaplain to 
 the regiment in which two of his brothers serve; with some difficulty 
 has obtained permission from his Superior; begs Franklin to intercede 
 with M. de Sartine in his behalf. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 VIII, 191. 
 
 From de Gruffy. 1778. March 24. Paris. 
 
 As he has decided to live in America, begs Franklin's permission to 
 call on him as a compatriot; has a letter for him from the Comtesse de 
 Conway. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 192. 
 
 Frow Mme. Brillon. [1778. March] ? 25th. Passy. 
 
 Cannot give Franklin a list of his sins, as it would be too long; they 
 all spring from one source, however. Cannot approve or tolerate the 
 dangerous principle, which Franklin seems to have adopted, that love 
 and friendship can be divided up ad infinitum and distributed amongst 
 any number of persons. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLIII, 97. 
 
 From Du Mont. 1778. March 25. Paris. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of his promise to aid him in his design of con- 
 tinuing his History of the English Colonies in America. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 194. 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. March 25. 
 
 Concerning the manufacture and purchase of various cannon. Propo- 
 sition of M. Hannet to establish an iron foundry in America. L. I p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 194a. 
 
382 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Hennet. 1778. March 25. Paris. 
 
 Very anxious to know when he may pay his respects to Franklin and 
 talk with him on certain matters of importance. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 195. 
 
 From Gastellier. 1778. March 26. Montargis. 
 
 Overjoyed at Franklin's triumph over his enemies; congratulates him 
 on the intrepidity with which he has upheld the cause of liberty. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) VIII, 196. 
 
 From Joh. Ph. Merckle to Messrs. Franklin and Deane. 
 1778. March 26. Amsterdam. 
 
 Forms with his friends a considerable expedition, which is almost 
 ready to sail. The person from whom he purchased arms, conformable 
 to the Commissioners' list, insists upon his taking them on board; im- 
 possible to place such an article in the cargo; begs them to interfere. 
 A. L. S. I p. 
 
 A. E. dated April 13, by Franklin. The Commissioners have done 
 everything incumbent on them relative to Mr. Merckle's affairs, and 
 do not incline to have any further concern with them. VIII, 197. 
 
 From de Laval. 1778. March 26. Paris. 
 
 Desires to ask Franklin's advice on certain matters. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 198. 
 
 From Montecot. 1778. March 26. Paris. 
 
 M. Baillot has invented a new metal of a whitish gray color suitable 
 for coins of small denomination. Offers to disclose his secret and to 
 send a sample of the metal made by him. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LIII, 62 ^a. 
 
 From Derglanieres. 1778. March 27. Chaillot. 
 
 Sending Franklin an article on the love of liberty, and proposing a 
 system of revenue for the United States instead of the ruinous and un- 
 just taxation in force in most countries. L. and Diss. S. 11 p. (In 
 French.) LVII, 65. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 383 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 27. The Hague. 
 
 Arrival of their good friend, the Factor. Awaits only an important 
 letter from them before setting out for Amsterdam ; explains the several 
 preliminary steps before the proper moment arrives for Franklin to ap- 
 pear on the scene; impossible to push affairs further without important 
 instructions from them. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 26. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. 1778. March 27. Brest. 
 
 At last America and France are declared friends, and Franklin, 
 Minister Plenipotentiary. Anxious to know if Mr. Deane is really re- 
 turning to America; desires to see him before he sails. Expects to dine 
 with Captain Jones in a day or two on board one of the French frigates. 
 Begs for news. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 199. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. March 27. Chaillot. 
 
 Decided that, owing to his connection with the Spanish Court, he 
 could not venture as far as Germany; his brother has therefore set out. 
 Concerning the business of the loan bills. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 199^. 
 
 i^ro?/z John Johnstone. 1778. March 27. St. Malo. 
 
 Narrating a series of misfortunes befallen him since he sailed from 
 Dartmouth on the 27th of June. Is now at St. Malo, in France; begs 
 Franklin to obtain his freedom that he may return to his native 
 country. A. L, S, i p. VIII, 200. 
 
 From Recules de Basmarin et Raimbaux. 
 1778. March 28. Bordeaux. 
 
 The close bonds between France and America. The admiration due 
 to Franklin's talents and the homage due his character. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 201. 
 
 From [Capt.] Emanuel Pierre De la Plaigne. 
 1778. March 28. Bordeaux. 
 
 Difficulties and discussions he has had with Messrs. Bayard k Co. 
 on the score of passengers; fears that they will not keep to their agree- 
 ment. Expects to leave for I'lsle de Re the following Monday. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) VIII, 202. 
 
384 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Ross. 1778. March 28. Nantes. 
 
 Introducing Mr. John B. Paschen, a native of Hamburg, who desires 
 the honor of meeting the first Ambassador of the United States of Amer- 
 ica; assistance he has received from Mr. Paschen in his claim against the 
 city of Hamburg. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 203. 
 
 From Du Mont. 1778. March 28. Paris. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for the information he has given him ; if he con- 
 tinues his " History of the English Colonies," will make use of it. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) VIII, 177. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. March 29. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the desirability of granting, to a certain man, a passport 
 to Italy. Disappointed at receiving no explanation on certain points 
 mentioned in his letter of January 30th, wherein he thought himself 
 injured. Desires to know if he is to expect any answer from the Com- 
 missioners to his letter of the 5th inst. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, 204. 
 
 From Wyss. 1778. March 29. Longwy. 
 
 Request to enter the American army. A. L. S. 7 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 126 and 127. 
 
 From de la Genetiere. 1778. March 29. Paris. 
 
 A long account of misfortunes. To Franklin alone could he con- 
 fide his sorrow without shame, and beg for assistance. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 (In French.) VIII, 205. 
 
 Fro7n John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 30. Bordeaux. 
 
 Acknowledging his appointment as commercial agent for the Secret 
 Committee of Congress at the ports of Bayonne, Bordeaux, Rochefort 
 and La Rochelle; will observe all orders implicitly. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 VIII, 206. 
 
 From James Moylan. 1778. March 30. L'Orient. 
 
 Capture by the frigate Oiseau of a privateer brig of sixteen guns be- 
 longing to London. Arrival of the ship Harmony Hall, loaded with 
 tobacco, rice, slaves, etc., from Newbern, North Carolina. A. L. S. 
 I p. VIII, 207. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 385 
 
 From Lambert. 1778. March 30. Paris. 
 
 Hopes Franklin will find in the enclosed letter enough to justify his 
 troubling him. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) VIII, 208. 
 
 From Lambert. 1778. March 30. 
 
 Copy of a letter sent to M. Sabbathier, Secretary of the Academy 
 of Chalons, on the suppression of mendicancy together with his answer. 
 L. 4 p. (In French.) VIII, 208a. 
 
 From Abbe de Rochemure. 1778. March 30. Paris. 
 
 Begs for the honor of a moment's audience. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) VIII, 209. 
 
 From Goudar. 1778. March 30. Aubenas. 
 
 Begs Franklin to procure him an engraving of General Washington. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) VIII, 210. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. March 31. Paris. 
 Considers that he has acted justifiably. A. L. S. i p. VIII, 211. 
 
 From Jno. Williams. 1778. March 31. Nantes. 
 
 His nephew (Jonathan's) departure for Bordeaux. Sends the public 
 papers. Gives extract from a letter (i p.) concerning the probable des- 
 tination of the English fleet, which left New York on October 19th. 
 A. L. S. I p. XXXVII, 171. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Messrs. Franklin and Deane. 
 1778. March 31. Chaillot. 
 
 The report of Mr. Deane's intending departure from Paris obliges 
 him to repeat the request that the public accounts should be settled; 
 reasons for this demand. L. S. i p. VIII, 212. 
 
 From Chevalier O'Gorman. 1778. March 31. Tonnerre. 
 
 Concerning the wines he sent Franklin; reason for their dearness; 
 desires the account settled as soon as possible. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 VIII, 214. 
 
 2—25 
 
386 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. March 31. Nantes, 
 
 Cargo of the Duchesse de Grammont; certain claims made by one 
 of the workmen; attitude of their chief, M. Mercier. [Dr. of answer 
 on back of L. in handwriting of Arthur Lee.] A. L. S, 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 141. 
 
 From W[illia]m Hodge. 1778. March 31. Cadiz. 
 
 Account of his cruize since leaving Bilboa; number of prizes cap- 
 tured; chased by two English frigates; final arrival at Cadiz; desires 
 advice and orders. A. L. S. 3 p. VIII, 215. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. [1778. March.] Sunday. Paris. 
 
 Reason why the salt-petre man failed to keep his engagement. Ques- 
 tion of his obtaining the promised small appointment from Mr. Deane 
 or Dr. Franklin. A. L S. 2 p. XL, 108. 
 
 From Chevalier de Bazantin. [1778. Circa March.] 
 
 Went to America in 1777 with a troop of Chasseurs; captured by 
 the English and imprisoned at St. Augustine in Florida; cruel treat- 
 ment; request for his release or exchange. L. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) XLI, 98. 
 
 By . 1778. March. 
 
 Ode to King Louis XVI entitled " The Awakening of France." 
 Poem. 7 p. (In French.) LI, 9. 
 
 From Patience [Wright] Lovell. [1778.] March. 
 
 Relations between England and America. Political information. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XLII, 46. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Tucker to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April I. Bordeaux. 
 
 His arrival after a fatiguing passage of forty-two days; sends by Cap- 
 tain Richard Palmer a copy of his instructions and signals; desires to 
 know his further destination; busy getting the ship in readiness for sea; 
 captured the ship Marthy from London bound for New York; has 
 only one lieutenant at present; desires advice as to appointing others. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. IX, I. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 387 
 
 Fro ?« Marquise de Chasseneuil. 1778. April i. Saint Foy-la-Grande. 
 
 Reminds Franklin of a half promise to give her the address of a 
 compatriot in America to whom she could send her wines to sell on 
 commission. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 2. 
 
 From G. Vincent, fils. 1778. April i. St. Malo. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from one John Johnstone said to be an American 
 but has the misfortune to make one of the crew on board an English 
 cutter, detained for twelve weeks in the harbor; begs to be informed if 
 he is really an American. A. L. S. i p. IX, 3. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. April 2. Chaillot. 
 
 Expressing great anger and indignation at being kept in ignorance 
 of M. Gerard's mission to America and also of Mr. Deane's departure. 
 L. S. 4 p. IX, 4. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 257, Note). 
 
 From Delaire. 1778. April 2. La Rochelle. 
 
 His joy at the alliance between the United Provinces and France; 
 his knowledge of the theory of commerce; his familiarity with lan- 
 guages; desires to form an establishment at La Rochelle for the in- 
 struction of young men in the knowledge of commerce ; wishes Franklin to 
 become the patron of the establishment and to recommend it. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) IX, 5. 
 
 From Polier de Corcelles. 1778. April 2. Lausanne. 
 
 Plan of several Swiss gentlemen to raise a regiment of 1,500 infantry 
 to serve in America. Suggests their being raised in the name of France, 
 the States' new ally ; secrecy to be observed ; puts himself in Frank- 
 lin's hands on condition that he is assured a suitable rank in the forth- 
 coming levy. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 6. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. April 3. Chaillot. 
 
 Information received from M. Grand that Mr. Williams continues 
 drawing on the public funds, though he has received no orders to answer 
 his drafts; has not been consulted in this matter, but considers it an 
 irregularity. A. L. S. 3 p. IX, 7. 
 
388 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 FroTti [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 3. The Hague. 
 
 Extracts from foreign letters; war with Austria inevitable; France 
 endeavoring indirectly to keep peace between Russia and the Porte. 
 Rumored withdrawal of Lord Stormont from the French Court. 
 General opinion in Rotterdam that England will be forced to recog- 
 nize the independence of the Colonies. Desirability of a commercial 
 treaty between Holland and America. Recent agitation in Holland 
 over the augmenting of their land forces; attitude of M. de Berken- 
 ro[o]de, Dutch Minister to France. Conversation held with M. Van 
 Berkel; assurances of Holland's perfect neutrality; urges the wisdom of 
 profiting by the friendship and commerce of the United States. Advises 
 their writing an official letter to the Grand Pensionnaire announcing the 
 treaty of the United States with France and stating America's friendly 
 attitude towards Holland. A. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 27. 
 
 From Matt [he] w Ridley to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 3. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Ebenezer Piatt, whose sufferings in the cause of 
 America are known to Franklin ; lately released from prison and mar- 
 ried to a daughter of Mrs. Wright; their only mode of returning to 
 America is through France. A. L. S. i p. IX, 8. 
 
 From [Gov.] Th[omas] Johnson. 1778. April 3. Annapolis. 
 
 Notifying him of the appointment of Joshua Johnson as agent for 
 Maryland in soliciting military stores. L, S. I p. LXI, 24. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 4. Bordeaux. 
 
 Arrival at Bordeaux of John Adams, Esq., who sets off at once for 
 Paris. News of various vessels. Desirability of France announcing a 
 fixed time when a convoy will attend the ships destined for North Amer- 
 ica. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 9. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. April 4. Paris. 
 
 Compelled again to request the explanation so often promised him; 
 also the reasons in writing why the alterations in the treaty of com- 
 merce were not to be communicated to him. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 10. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 389 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 4. The Ranger, Cameret. 
 
 Is now perfectly ready to proceed with the Fortunee of thirty-eight 
 guns and the tender sent by Comte d'OrvilHers ; deeply concerned at 
 the time lost; will make the better use of that to come. Concerning 
 the large frigate built for America at Amsterdam ; hopes to find her 
 ready on his return. Saluted the French flag at Brest with thirteen 
 guns and received in return two guns less; possible reasons for this. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. IX, II. 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. 1778. April 4. 
 
 Reminds him of his promise to bring Mr. Adams to dine at his house 
 and requests Franklin to return him the Spanish grammar and Gibbons's 
 History of Rome. A. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LXXI, 58b. 
 
 From De Lattre Dalkerque. 1778. April 4, Dunkirk. 
 
 Acknowledging his letter of the 8th of February, enclosing two letters 
 of recommendation for the captain of his frigate, la Comtesse de 
 Brionne; she sailed for America on the 2d inst., well armed and richly 
 loaded. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 12. 
 
 From Miiller de la Piolotte. 1778. April 4. Lure. 
 
 Has charge of glass works at Champagney ; his experience and knowl- 
 edge of the manufacture of glass; desires to establish glass-works in 
 America; lays this project in detail before Franklin and asks his ad- 
 vice; his reasons for wishing to take this step. A. L. S. 4 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 13. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1778. April 5. Nantes. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Hawkins of Carolina. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 142. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. Aprils. Chaillot. 
 
 Not knowing anything of the transactions referred to him, cannot 
 judge whether it is fit to discharge the enclosed accounts. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 IX, 14. 
 
390 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Rob[er]t Montgomery. 1778. April 5. Alicante. 
 
 Has been established in the above port of Spain twelve months and 
 has acquired business and consequence. Afraid if Spain declares war 
 against England, he will be treated as a British subject; begs Frank- 
 lin to send him a certificate of his identity as an American ; encloses a 
 paper to prove his nationality; refers to Mr. Thomas Morris for par- 
 ticulars. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 15. 
 
 Frojn Baron de Schonfeld. [Circa 1778.] April 5. Paris. 
 
 Sending Franklin a letter from the directors of one of the most 
 reliable manufactories of fire-arms in Germany. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 (In French.) XLI, 182. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 6. Bordeaux. 
 
 Concerning repairs, etc., on the ship Boston ; Captain Tucker's action 
 in not reporting the arrival to the Admiralty Board; his salute to the 
 Castle not returned, no instructions having been received from the Board 
 of War on that head. English fleet still lying between Capes Ortegal 
 and Finisterre. The Spanish fleet expected shortly from Cuba. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. IX, 16. 
 
 From [Sieur de] Pommereuille. 1778. April 6. Fougeres. 
 
 Concerning the hard case of his brother, M. de Martigny, who fol- 
 lowed M. du Coudray to America in hopes of aiding in the defense 
 of liberty; his subsequent disappointment and return to France; ex- 
 penses incurred ; begs Franklin to obtain from M. de Sartine the set- 
 tlements of his brother's just demands. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 17. 
 
 From Col. Chevalier de Champigny. 1778. April 6. Amsterdam. 
 
 Reasons for sending his second volume of the History of England 
 before the first one, which will follow later together with the first two 
 volumes of his Translation of the History of Denmark. Congratulates 
 him on his new dignity. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 19. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 391 
 
 From John Bondfield. 1778. April 7. Bordeaux. 
 
 On the strength of Mr. Hancock's letter to Franklin in favor of Mr. 
 Cooper, will advance that young gentleman the necessaries he stands 
 in need of. A. L. S. i p. IX, 20. 
 
 From A[ntoine] L[ouis] Brongniart. 1778. April 7. Paris. 
 
 When he w^ill make certain experiments in electricity; hopes Frank- 
 lin will have sufficient leisure to attend. Successful treatment of certain 
 sick people by means of the electric fluid. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 21. 
 
 From [C. G. F. Dumas] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 7. The Hague. 
 
 Extracts from German letters; warlike preparations throughout the 
 country. Account of a considerable quantity of cannon and arms for 
 sale. Further suggestions for their official letter to the Grand Pen- 
 sionnaire; desirability of crushing the English party in Holland. In- 
 trigues in Dutch politics. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 28. 
 
 From M. de Sarsfield. 1778. April 7. 
 
 Requesting Franklin to be at his house at 2 o'clock for dinner, as 
 Prince de Aingry will be there. A. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXXI, 59a. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1778. April 8. Aix. 
 
 Their arrival at Aix. Begs Franklin to make his adieus to certain 
 friends at Paris, which he failed to do from lack of time. Thanking him 
 for the friendship and confidence he has honored him with and for the 
 honorable testimony he has given him to Congress. Wishing him all 
 happiness and prosperity. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 22. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 230. 
 
 From Desegray Beaugeard, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 8. St. Malo. 
 
 Congratulations on their glorious transactions with the French Min- 
 istry. An English frigate seen lately in their neighborhood. Enclosing 
 a letter from Mr. J. D. Schweighauser in w^hich he seems to have been 
 appointed to represent the American agent in Brittany; desires to know 
 
392 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 if that letter is conformable to their orders. [Copy of M. Schweig- 
 hauser's letter in French, enclosed.] A. L. S. 3 p. IX, 23. 
 
 From J[onatlian] Williams, Jr. 1778. April 8. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the unfortunate condition of Captain Collas, the husband 
 of Jenny Mecom, now a prisoner in England. His late indisposition; 
 expects to set out for Paris shortly. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 143. 
 
 From Jona[thaii] Williams, Jr. 1778. April 8. Nantes. 
 
 Introducing Mr. George Readhead, of South Carolina, and Mr. Craig, 
 of Philadelphia. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 144. 
 
 From [Col.] J[acques] de Roberdeau. 1778. April 8. 
 
 His delay in answering Franklin's favor of February 21st due to 
 the mislaying of General Roberdeau's letter; sends it now. Congratu- 
 lations on the success of his endeavors for his country. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 IX, 24. 
 
 From Farry [?]. 1778. April 8. Chateauneuf. 
 
 His experience as surgeon on his Majesty's ships; desires to be of 
 service to the American people; proposes certain conditions under which 
 he is willing to practice medicine in the Colonies. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 25. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1778. April 9. Nantes. 
 
 Begging his favorable attention to the request of the American cap- 
 tains for a convoy off the French coast. Constant applications for 
 wages and prize-money, by Frenchmen who served on board the Lexing- 
 ton. Mr. M [orris] sold what was brought in here and the money is 
 the Lord knows where. Wishes the Commissioners had given up what 
 was carried to their credit and taken the loss of Mr. M [orris] 's conduct 
 on themselves, it would have saved an infinity of credit which the 
 service has suffered. Question of Mr. William Lee having given 
 his appointment to Mr. Schweighauser; reasons why he resents this; 
 action he has taken in the matter. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 145. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 393 
 
 From The Captains of American Merchant Vessels at Nantes and 
 
 Neighboring Ports to The Ministers Plenipotentiary of 
 
 the United States at the Court of France. 
 
 1778. April 9. Nantes. 
 
 Requesting them to apply to the French Court for a convoy off the 
 coast sufficient to protect the American vessels. L. S. 2 p. LXI, 12. 
 
 From The Navy Board of the Eastern Department to The American 
 Commissioners. 1778. April g. Boston. 
 
 Encloses gazettes to date. Cannot risk other packages. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. LIII, 37. 
 
 From W[illiam] Lee. 1778. April 9. Frankfort-sur-le-Maine. 
 
 The presence of any one on their part at Berlin will not be of any 
 use. The Vienna scheme will be prosecuted; England will not declare 
 war until Burgoyne and his troops are got safe, lest they should be 
 intercepted. Proposes a plan to send La Motte Picquet with certain 
 ships to be joined at Boston by others, the whole to proceed immediately 
 to Halifax which must fall into their hands with all the naval stores. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 26. 
 
 From Abbe Le Clere de St. Etvain. 1778. April 10. Paris. 
 
 Asking for the letters of recommendation he promised to M. Mereau 
 de Mannevan, who has left for Amsterdam. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) IX, 27. 
 
 From Elaud Guillaud. 1778. April 10. Cadiz. 
 
 England has altered her Mediterranean passports, so that the ones 
 they had before the war are rendered useless. Plan of a certain mer- 
 chant to enter into peace negotiations with the Emperor of Morocco ; 
 he has written Franklin more particularly on this subject; it will all 
 tend to the prosperity and happiness of America. Captain Cunning- 
 ham still at Cadiz. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) IX, 28. 
 
 From Vicomte de Toustain. 1778. April 10. Josselin. 
 
 Concerning his paper, " A Challenge to Lord Suffolk," and other 
 similar reflections and explanations; his desire to enter the American 
 service under certain conditions. A. L. S. 8 p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 29. 
 
394 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Gravier. 1778. April 10. Marseilles, 
 
 Wishes to settle in America. Inquires as to what assistance he might 
 hope for. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 104. 
 
 From D'Alagnan. 1778. April 11. Clermont-Ferrand. 
 
 Begging for information of one of his relatives, named le Chevalier 
 de Pontgibaut, who left Nantes on October nth to pass into the 
 service of America with letters to M. de Lafayette and to General Con- 
 way; his father's anxiety at receiving no news of him. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) IX, 30. 
 
 From Jean Butler Madden. 1778. April 11. Nantes. 
 
 Considerable commerce between France and America; need of an 
 interpreter at Nantes to assist the French and American captains in 
 their business relations; offers himself for the position and begs Frank- 
 lin to obtain it for him from the French Admiral. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 31. 
 
 Fro?n Aubin de St. Lambert. 1778. April 11. Termonde. 
 
 Has served in the French navy as captain of various vessels; desires 
 to pass into the service of the Colonies; his knowledge of navigation 
 and acquaintance with several languages; certificates he can furnish. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 32. 
 
 From J[ames] H[utton]. 1778. April 11. 
 
 Introducing Mr. D'Aguiton, of Geneva; he has an affair of merchan- 
 dise to settle with a Mr. Heywood, of Paris; announcing the death of 
 Mr. Falconer. A. L. S. i p. IX, 33. 
 
 Fro7n De Gruyere. 1778. April 11. Paris. 
 
 A note enclosing the letter from Wyss. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 128. 
 
 From Dumagny. 1778. April 12. Partenay. 
 
 His enthusiasm for the American cause; desires to serve in the army 
 of the republic. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 35. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 39s 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. April 13. Dunkirk. 
 
 Has just learned that Mr. Deane has left Paris; desires orders as 
 to the providing for American prisoners and seamen who may, in future, 
 arrive at Dunkirk. Congratulating Mr. Adams on his safe arrival in 
 France. A. L. S. i p. IX, 36. 
 
 From Serrier. 1778. April 13. Damvillers, 
 
 Desiring to know Franklin's remedy for dropsy, which he has read 
 about in the newspapers; one of his parishoners has been a sufferer 
 from the disease for twenty-eight years. In exchange for this important 
 service, will bestow on Franklin the title of benefactor. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) IX, 37- 
 
 From Prince Mostouski. 1778. April 13. Paris. 
 
 Desires a personal interview; begs him to name the day and hour. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) IX, 38. 
 
 From Jacques von Dohren to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. April 13. Hamburg. 
 
 Offers his services to the Republic in case the Commissioners see fit 
 to establish an agency at Hamburg; advantages resulting from such an 
 office; should this idea meet with their approval, has a plan for the es- 
 tablishment of an American depot at Hamburg. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 39. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 14. Nantes. 
 
 The Duchesse de Grammont set sail on the 7th inst. Question of 
 paying wages to a French sailor who escaped from prison after being 
 taken in the Lexington. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 146. 
 
 From Rod[olp]h Valltravers. 1778. April 14. Bienne. 
 
 Desires news of the safe arrival of certain important letters. Trusts 
 the treaty between France and America does not preclude Great Britain 
 forever from proper connection with the States. Suggests an alliance 
 between the thirteen Cantons and the thirteen United States. His plan 
 for eliminating poverty in the United States. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 IX, 40. 
 
396 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Bondfield to Messrs. Franklin and Lee. 
 
 1778. April 14. Bordeaux. 
 
 Captain Tucker almost ready to sail. Present unsettled state creates 
 great stagnation in trade; many opulent merchants whose operations 
 are suspended until war is declared or peace established. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 IX, 41. 
 
 From P. Penet. 1778. April 14. Paris. 
 
 Sends a memoir, forwarded to him by an American captain; de- 
 sires to know if the Minister of Marine will grant the demands in 
 the aforesaid memoir; advantages to be gained from such concessions, 
 such as the greater safety to their vessels, etc. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) IX, 42. 
 
 From de Lugny. 1778. April 14. Bordeaux. 
 
 Is a geographical engineer in the above city; if, by these means he 
 can render himself useful to the States, offers Franklin his services. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 43. 
 
 From D'audibert Caille to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. April 14. Cadiz. 
 
 Concerning peace between United States and Emperor of Morocco. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LXI, 11. 
 
 From John Reynolds. 1778. April 14. Paris. 
 
 As recommended by him, he wrote to Mr. Jonathan Williams at 
 Nantes for information as to certain American articles which he had 
 a clear channel of introducing into England ; will proceed on his re- 
 turn journey the following night. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 44. 
 
 From M. and Mme. de La Frete. [1778.] April 14. Paris. 
 
 Hopes that Messrs. Franklin have not forgotten their engagement 
 to dine with them. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLIII, 178. 
 
 From Latache. 1778. April 15. Angouleme. 
 
 His plan of establishing a manufactory of maps in America; the 
 means to be employed in its formation and the advantages to accrue 
 to the Colonies from such an establishment. A. L. S. 4 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 45. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 397 
 
 From Ant[om]e F. Prat. 1778. April 15. Lyons. 
 
 Begs Franklin to procure him a position as secretary. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) LX, 88. 
 
 From L'Enfant. 1778. April 15. Paris. 
 
 Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son in Amer- 
 ica; Mile. Basseporte joins with him in imploring Franklin's favor for 
 this only child. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 46. 
 
 From Le Roy. 1778. April 15. Cherbourg. 
 
 Concerning John Burnell, captain of the privateer Montgomery, now 
 in prison at Plymouth. Failure on the part of M. Dulonprey to answer 
 his demands for the money due to Burnell; applies to Franklin for as- 
 sistance. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 47. 
 
 From [Etienne Francois, Marquis] Turgot. 1778. April 15 [?]. Paris. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of his engagement to dine with him; if Mr. 
 Adams, the new Commissioner has arrived, desires his company also. L. 
 in 3d P. I p. (In French.) IX, 48. 
 
 From Vicomte de Sarsfield. 1778. April 16. Paris. 
 
 Asks Franklin's interest and patronage on behalf of M. Somers, the 
 son of a rich merchant of Lille who wishes to send some goods into 
 America. Prevented from seeing Franklin for some time, owing to 
 illness; is about to leave for the Chateau de Marly where he and Mme. 
 de Sarsfield unite in hoping Franklin will visit them. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) IX, 47 5^. 
 
 From Tarteron. 1778. April 16. Mende. 
 
 An ode to Franklin ; compares him to Solon ; the glorious treaty which 
 he arranged with France. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 49. 
 
 From Chevalier de Monts. 1778. April 16. Vesoul. 
 
 Describing an invention of his for writing secret despatches on cotton 
 cloth where it is invisible until made to appear by the use of certain 
 chemicals; desires to make a present of this discovery to America. A. 
 L, S. 6 p. (In French.) IX, 50. 
 
398 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Fro?n James Lovell to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 16. Yorktown. 
 
 Notice of the authorization of William Bingham to draw bills of 
 exchange upon the Commissioners. A. L. S. (In triplicate.) i p. 
 
 XLVIII, 173,174. 
 
 Printed in Wharton's Diplom. Corres. of the Amer. Rev., II, 553. 
 
 From Dupont, fils. 1778. April 16. Colmar. 
 
 Has not the honor of being known to Franklin, but M. Voltaire, 
 the genius of France, is an old friend of his father and M. Gerard 
 knows his family well; desires to enter the American army. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) IX, 51. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee for Foreign Affairs, to 
 
 The American Commissioners. 1778. April 16. Yorktown. 
 
 Resolve of Congress, authorizing William Bingham, agent of the 
 
 United States at Martinique, to draw on the Commissioners for certain 
 
 sums. An uncommon fatality has attended their despatches; anxious 
 
 for news. A. L. S. James Lovell. i p. IX, 52. 
 
 From Simeon Deane to the American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 16. Falmouth. 
 
 Announcing his safe arrival and his immediate departure for Con- 
 gress. No intelligence received as yet of the Continental fleet which 
 left France in February. The spirits of the people very high ; makes 
 us doubt that the good news which he bears will give the greatest satis- 
 faction. Report of the taking of Quebec, though it is not confirmed. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 53. 
 
 From J. Irwin. 1778. April 17. Marseilles. 
 
 Is a British subject and an ex-officer in the English army. Wishes 
 to be allowed to remain in France with his family. Offers to act as 
 Consul for the United States at Nantes or Bordeaux. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 LX, 72. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 399 
 
 FroTii James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 17. L'Orient. 
 
 Begging them to procure the enlargement of one, James Wiggins, 
 sailor, a native of America and now detained on board the Hawk, a 
 privateer belonging to London. A, L. S. i p. IX, 54. 
 
 From Caetanus d'Amraff. 1778. April 17. Paris. 
 
 His wife and two children in great distress; applies to Franklin for 
 help; knows eight languages; is versed in art, music and commerce; 
 desires Franklin to procure him some position either in America or 
 Europe. A. L. S. 2 p. (In Latin.) IX, 55. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 18. Nantes. 
 
 Questions of repairing arms and shipping them to America. Con- 
 gratulating Mr. Adams on his safe arrival. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 147. 
 
 From I. L. Boeckmann. 1778. April 18. Carlsruhe. 
 
 Asking Franklin's advice about the placing of a lightning conductor 
 which the Margrave of Baden desires to put on his chateau. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) IX, 57. 
 
 From [Sir] James Jay. 1778. April 18. Paris. 
 
 Again requests the information he desired. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 LXI, 61. 
 
 Frotn Louis Gabriel Le Roy to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 19. Paris. 
 
 Concerning his invention of a military stretcher. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) LXI, 104. 
 
 From Tronson-Desjardins. 1778. April 19. Paris. 
 
 Requesting Franklin to obtain for him a certificate of the death of 
 his brother in America. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) LXX, 81. 
 
400 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From M. Livingston. 1778. April 19. Paris. 
 
 Asking that the papers may be sent by bearer. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 IX, 58. 
 From J. D. R. de Raudiere. 1778. April 19. Tournay. 
 
 Imploring an answer to the poem and letter delivered to Franklin 
 two months before; begs him to forgive the wildness of his thoughts 
 and the disorder of his style, owing to his detention for a very small 
 debt. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 59. 
 
 From J[ames] H[utton]. 1778. April 19. 
 
 Denies having given copies to anyone of the two letters of February ist 
 and 1 2th, yet has been reproached for these copies by Lord Shelburne. 
 Regrets that spirit of revenge which appears in a brave people who have 
 vindicated their liberties, and which belongs rather to cowards. Inde- 
 pendence as great a novelty as taxation without representation ; the 
 only wise business is peace-making. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 60. 
 
 From Rawleigh Colston. 1778. April 20. Cape Francois. 
 
 Appointed by the Governor and Council of Virginia their agent at 
 Cape Francois; begs Franklin to use his influence to procure him an 
 exemption from certain French laws which cripple his trade and must 
 infallibly destroy his credit. A. L. S. 4 p. (In duplicate.) 
 
 IX, 61 and 62. 
 
 From Marquis de Courtanvaux. 1778. April 20. Paris. 
 
 Regrets that the only day Franklin has to dispose of is the day his 
 family leaves for one of their estates in the country. L. in 3d P. I p. 
 (In French.) IX, 63. 
 
 From Knoepffellius. 1778. April 20. Nordhausen. 
 
 His earnest desire to go to America, preach the gospel and instruct 
 the youth of that country in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Geography 
 and Economics. A. L. S. 2 p. (In Latin.) IX, 64. 
 
 From John Keeling. 1778. April 21. Paris. 
 
 Recommending Mr. Martin Savage who has estranged his relations 
 by his attachment to the American cause; he desires a letter of recom- 
 mendation to any captain in the American service, that he may obtain 
 employment in the navy. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 65. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 401 
 
 From John Luther. 1778. April 21. St. Martin de Re. 
 
 Concerning eight French officers who desired him to procure them a 
 passage to America; wishes to be honored with Franklin's commands 
 in case like affairs happen regarding the Continental business. A. L. S. 
 2 p. IX, 66. 
 
 From Francois Lieliendahl. 1778. April 21. Angouleme. 
 
 Sending a memoir with a request to lay it before the illustrious Con- 
 gress of the United States. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 67. 
 
 From Frangois Lieliendahl. [1778. April 21.] 
 
 Proposes to plant and grow vines in South Carolina for making 
 wine. Mem. S. 3 p. (In French.) LX, 92. 
 
 From John Vaughan. 1778. April 22. Bordeaux. 
 
 Has found Mr. B. the warm friend to England he expected but 
 thinks his conduct has been exaggerated; he leaves for England shortly. 
 Is surrounded, unfortunately, by English people and enemies to the good 
 cause. Private opinions on the present outlook. Many neutral ves- 
 sels are carrying on the trade. Report of Count d'Estaing's squadron 
 having sailed for America. A. L. S. 3 p. IX 68. 
 
 From [Aime Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1778. April 22. 
 
 Sending a memoir to Franklin and asking him to interest himself in 
 the matter. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) LXX, 92. 
 
 From Gamba and Archdeacon. 1778. April 22. Dunkerque. 
 
 Apply for the United States Consulship at Dunkerque for M. Gamba. 
 Advise Franklin of a shipment of forty bottles of rum for him. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 69. 
 
 From Des Rivieres. 1778. April 22. Paris. 
 
 He tells of his offer to go to Canada with three or four hundred 
 men; of his literary efforts and Voltaire's criticism of them; asks to 
 enter the American service. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) LXII, 107. 
 2 — 26 
 
402 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Bersoll. 1778. April 22. Brest. 
 
 The arrival of the Lord Chatham, a prize taken by Captain Jones 
 of the Ranger; her cargo; desires orders as to her disposition. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) IX, 69. 
 
 From C[ourtney] Melmoth. 1778. April 23. Paris. 
 
 M. Dubourg having finished the translation of his ( Melmoth 's) 
 pamphlet, sends the original back with a request that it be despatched 
 amongst the next parcels for America. A. L. S. i p. IX, 70. 
 
 From Paul Merault de Monneron. 1778. April 23. Amsterdam. 
 
 Failure to receive the letters of recommendation promised him by 
 Franklin; hopes held out to him by M. I'Abbe le Clerc and M. le 
 Vicomte de Flavigny. His reasons for wishing to go to America, and 
 also those of his friend M. Pallard, who awaits his letters of intro- 
 duction. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 71. 
 
 From . 1778. April 23. 
 
 M. Merault de Monneron and M. Pallard are on the eve of de- 
 parting for America and only wait for his letters of recommendation 
 that they may not be looked upon as adventurers. L. i p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 72. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. April 23. Amsterdam. 
 
 The model for their official letter to the Grand Pcnsionnaire perfect. 
 Refusal of the Comite d'HoUande to augment the number of troops. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 29. 
 
 Frotn [Madame] de Flavigny. [Circa 1778.] April 23. 
 
 Asks for news of M. de Fleury, one of the French officers in America; 
 his parents anxious concerning him. Her invalid much better; his hope 
 to visit Mme. de Chaumont in June ; will have many infidelities to 
 pardon when she sees Franklin in November. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XLI, 146. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 403 
 
 From Sir George Grand. 1778. April 24. Amsterdam. 
 
 Favorable disposition shown towards the loan the United States de- 
 sires to negotiate; other money matters. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 73. 
 
 From Bersoll. 1778. April 24. Brest. 
 
 Concerning the prize-ship, Lord Chatham, and the proper steps for 
 him to take in the matter. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 75. 
 
 From James Harriman. 1778. April 24. Florence. 
 
 Applying for the post of Consul for the United States at Florence 
 and Leghorn. L. S. 3 p. LX, 70. 
 
 From Lucas de Boismauger. 1778. April 24. Caudebec, 
 
 Desires some employment in the present war. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 76. 
 
 From D'Isle de Lamothe. 1778. April 24. Brest, 
 
 His brother, having entered the service of the Colonies, was taken 
 prisoner in November and carried to Fort St. Augustine; begs Frank- 
 lin to procure his exchange as soon as possible. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 77. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. April 25. Paris. 
 
 Astonished to find himself so often obliged to ask for those assurances 
 that would justify Franklin's conduct to him ; the cautious manner 
 in which the departure of Mr. Deane and Mr. Gerard was concealed 
 from those who had a right to know of it. Begs Franklin not to 
 amuse him with further promises or excuses, but either give him the 
 explanation or refuse it outright. A. L. S. 3 p. IX, 78. 
 
 From Christian A. Tilebein. 1778. April 25. Barcelona. 
 
 Offering his services as Consul for the United States at Barcelona 
 and in Majorca. L. S. 4 p. LX, 76. 
 
 From Franklin Laboureau. 1778. April 25. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging the gracious reception Franklin wished to tender 
 herself and her husband ; desires to know if he can see her on a certain 
 day and hour. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 79. 
 
404 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Dariban, Sr. 1778. April 26. Agen. 
 
 Writes as agent for the royal tannery to solicit orders for shoes for 
 the troops. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 81. 
 
 From Loiseau de Berenger. 1778. April 26. 
 
 Decision of the Director-General allows the forty bottles of tafia 
 to come in free of duty, as it is a remedy; desires to know at what 
 port it will arrive. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 83. 
 
 From [Baron] J [an] D[erck] Van der Capellen. 
 1778. April 26. ZwoUe. 
 
 His delight at the surrender of Burgoyne and the treaty between 
 France and America. Concerning a memoir he wrote against the de- 
 mand of the King of England on the subject of the Scottish brigade 
 in the service of the Netherlands; opposition this met with. Trans- 
 lated the observations and additional observations of Dr. Price and 
 added to it a preface of his own. His views on the credit of America 
 as contrasted with that of England; proposals Congress might make 
 to induce his compatriots to transfer their funds from England to 
 America. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) IX, 84. 
 
 From Claude Julien. 1778. April 26. Paris. 
 
 Concerning a quantity of pit-coal with which he desires to furnish 
 Franklin for the service of the Colonies. Begging his protection for 
 le Sieur Broche Descombes who desires to enter the American service 
 with the rank of Major; has everything in his favor; twenty-three 
 years old and simply covered with wounds. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 85. 
 
 From de Liniere. 1778. April 26. Mans. 
 
 Has a slight knowledge of surgery and experimental physics; de- 
 sires Franklin to procure him a lodging in Paris and the means to 
 pursue the study of these sciences; will repay him in time; desires later 
 to settle in America under Franklin's protection. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 86. 
 
 From Aubin de St. Lambert. 1778. April 26. Termonde. 
 
 Concerning a plan which would be of great service to the Colonies. 
 His desire to enter the service. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 87. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 405 
 
 From Couturier de Versan. 1778. April 26. Bordeaux. 
 
 Offering his services in the affairs of M. Lemaire who left for Vir- 
 ginia charged with a particular mission. Delighted to have found this 
 occasion to prove his interest in the United States of America. A. L, S. 
 3 p. (In French.) IX, 88. 
 
 From James Moylan. 1778. April 27. L'Orient. 
 
 Has just received an account of the arrival, at Brest, of the prize- 
 ship Lord Chatham, loaded with beer and iron, taken by the Ranger. 
 A. L. S. I p. IX, 89. 
 
 From Jh. Mazurie. 1778. April 27. Landerneau. 
 Desiring the position of Consul at Brest. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 90. 
 
 From Hawkins. 1778. April 28. Paris. 
 
 Begs the favor of the pass, his Excellency was so kind as to promise. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. IX, 91. 
 
 From Aguiton. 1778. April 28. Paris. 
 
 Sending a letter from his friend Hutton. Desires to know whether 
 he may call and pay his respects before he leaves the country. L. in 3d 
 P. I p. IX, 92. 
 
 From Benjamin Vaughan. 1778. April 28. 
 
 Illness of Lord Chatham; afraid the great man is dying; quotes all he 
 can recollect in Lord Chatham's short speech of the 7th of April on the 
 subject of independence and the attitude of France. Inaccuracies of the 
 debate-writers for the newspapers. Reply of the Duke of Richmond 
 rather commonplace. Lord Chatham carried out of the house in a 
 swoon. Abstract of Lord Shelburne's prodigious speech of April 8th. 
 Irish bills will not pass. Hears Mr. Hartley is the twentieth ambassa- 
 dor Franklin has had. If Lord Chatham had remained well, a change 
 of ministers might have been looked for. Concerning the protection 
 of certain property belonging to his family. Expected publication of 
 a correspondence between Dr. P[ringle] and Dr. P[riestl]y upon the 
 latter's metaphysical writings. A. L. 15 p. IX, 93. 
 
4o6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Montell. 1778. April 28. London. 
 
 Has discovered a method of making and refining common salt and 
 using it to preserve flesh and fish; offers to instruct any person in this 
 method, whom Franklin may name, for the small premium of two 
 thousand guineas. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 94. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 28. The Hague. 
 
 Measures taken to insure the publication of their official letter as 
 soon as it is presented. Need of convincing the public that Congress 
 will not make peace with England except as an equal. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XXXIX, 30. 
 
 From Sebastian Hartwig. 1778. April 28. Gotha. 
 
 Wishes loan of 100 Louis d'Ors. (See LIX, 68.) A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 LIX, 80. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.], to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 28. Nantes. 
 
 Supplies received from Holland ; anchors imported from Spain ; ques- 
 tion of ships to transfer the goods to America. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 148. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. April 28. Nantes. 
 
 Question of the prize-money. Defends himself against the accusation 
 of showing Franklin's letters. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 149. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 29. Paris. 
 
 Giving an account of the dreadful fire which broke out in Charles- 
 town on the morning of January 15th; the loss is three millions of 
 dollars. Concerning the possibility of obtaining relief from France 
 either by application to the Government or by private subscription. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 95. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 407 
 
 From Pollock. 1778. April 29. New Orleans. 
 
 Has been appointed agent for the United States; informing Franklin 
 of various prizes taken by Captain James Willing and Lieutenant Mcln- 
 tyre; desires news from Franklin's part of the world; direction for 
 sending him letters. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 96. 
 
 From Thomas Barker. 1778. April 29. 
 
 Enclosing two packets; begs Franklin to forward them to America 
 and by each conveyance to recommend his case favorably to Congress 
 or to some of Franklin's friends. A. L. S. i p. IX, 97. 
 
 From Sain[ue]l Tucker to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. April 29. Bordeaux, 
 
 Sorry he cannot follow their orders of the 26th inst. ; cannot get the 
 ship to sea in less than eighteen days. Has received their recommenda- 
 tion of Mr. Livingston; he will proceed as second lieutenant. A. L. S. 
 I p. IX, 98. 
 
 From [Mme.] Morin Elie de Beaumont. 1778. April 29. Paris. 
 
 Writes on behalf of two young persons who desire to pursue their 
 trades in America ; they are too poor to pay the required passage money ; 
 begs Franklin to procure their passage for them. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 98^. 
 
 From Martin. 1778. April 30. Moscow. 
 
 Begging for news of the Chevalier La Coste de Meziere, who quitted 
 the service of Russia eighteen months before; hears that he saw Frank- 
 lin in Paris and entered the service of America; his family most anxious 
 about him; begs for news of his whereabouts. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) 
 
 [A. E. by Franklin.] Knows nothing of M. Maziere; America is 
 a large place ; he might have arrived there without his having heard of it. 
 
 IX, 148. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 
 The American Commissioners. 1778. April 30. Yorktown. 
 Perplexed what steps to take as regards foreign afifairs, not having 
 received any despatches since May; aware that the cause for this de- 
 
4o8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 lay was the loss of Captain Johnston and Captain Wickes and the 
 robbing of John Folgier; advise triplicate despatches. Their anxiety 
 to know the truth before they receive any proposals from Britain in 
 consequence of the scheme in Lord North's speech. The necessity of 
 their currency being supported in due credit, after which they can bid 
 defiance to Britain and all her German hirelings. A. L. S. James 
 Lovell. 3 p. (In duplicate.) IX, 99. 
 
 From Chevalier de Berny. [1778. April ?] 
 
 Sending Franklin his essay on the Ministry, the fruit of his residence 
 in various courts. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 88. 
 
 From The Charity Association. 1778. April. Paris. 
 
 Invitations to meetings of Charity Association for the assistance of 
 poor prisoners and for the liberation of prisoners in debt for the care 
 of their infants. Printed N. i p. LXXIII, 56. 
 
 Fro7n W[illia]ni Cooper, Jr. 1778. April. Bordeaux. 
 
 Enclosing certain letters to be forwarded to their respective owners; 
 the letter of recommendation from the Hon. John Hancock, Esq., he 
 sends unsealed. A. L. S. i p. IX, 100. 
 
 From Jh. Malibran. [1778. April.] 
 
 Desires to know immediately if Franklin has received a letter from 
 Mr. Tillebein of Barcelona; would be flattered at receiving a brief 
 audience. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLI, 62. 
 
 From Chevalier de Monts. [1778. April.] 
 
 With reference to a secret for writing with ink on linen and effacing 
 the writing at will. N. I p. (In French.) XLIV, 294. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. [1778. April.] 
 Arrival of Mr. Hartley. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 150. 
 
 From Abbe Chalut. 1778. Friday, May i. 
 
 Inviting Franklin to dine at his brother's house to meet an Ambassa- 
 dor who desires to see him. Mr, Adams and Franklin's grandson, are 
 also invited. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLIII, 148. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 409 
 
 From M[arqu]is de Condorcet. [1778?] May i. 
 
 Begging Franklin to recommend to some of his friends, at Philadel- 
 phia, M. de Beaulieu, officer in Pulaski's legion. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) XLII, 131. 
 
 From Alex[ander] Ewing. 1778. May i. Dunkirk. 
 
 Protests against being detained with his vessel in French waters. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. LXI, 65. 
 
 From D. E. Reine. 1778. May i. Versailles. 
 
 Sends him some fine rice and bean seed which he brought from the 
 Cape of Good Hope and the coast of Malabar; how to sow these seeds 
 and cultivate the plants. How rice and coffee are prepared for con- 
 sumption. Deplores the dangerous custom of giving wine and alco- 
 holic drinks to the crew during a battle. Found a refreshing and 
 stimulating drink whilst serving in the French Colonies in India; de- 
 scribes how it is made. A. L. S. 9 p. (In French.) XLIX, 27. 
 
 From James Moylan. 1778. May i. L'Orient. 
 
 Forsees future trouble from the restrictions Captain Jones has laid 
 the Intendants of Brest under respecting the prize-brig Lord Chatham; 
 thinks Franklin may adopt a wiser plan. A. L. S. i p. IX, loi. 
 
 From Rich[ard] Bache. 1778. May i. Manheim. 
 
 Introducing Dr. Rigger; he visits Europe with a view of improving 
 himself in the profession of medicine. Sally and the children well. 
 A. L. S. I p. IX, 102. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. May 2. Bordeaux. 
 News of the expected arrival of letters and packets for the Com- 
 missioners. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 103. 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. 1778. May 2. Paris. 
 
 Announcing the postponement of his visit to Chaillot upon the oc- 
 casion of Mrs. Macaulay's translation. Begs for news. A. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. IX, 104. 
 
41 o Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From D'Hargicourt. 1778. May 2. St. Quentin. 
 
 Offering his services as clerk or secretary. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 86. 
 
 From The Old Hermit of Bruxiieil. 1778. May 2. Bar-sur-Seine. 
 
 Deploring the fate of Philadelphia in the hands of the English. Com- 
 plimentary verses to Dr. Franklin. A poem. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LI, 4, a and b. 
 
 From Des Rivieres. 1778. May 2. Paris. 
 
 His affairs with vv^omen were his only fault, as he is becoming gray- 
 haired he can no longer be reproached with this fault ; offers his ser- 
 vices again and would like a decided answer; would send Franklin 
 copies of his works but he has none worthy of him and he is too poor 
 to get any more. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 108. 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. 1778. May 2. Paris. 
 
 Introducing a young man who is determined to go to America; 
 asks for him a letter of recommendation ; besides his training in archi- 
 tecture he thoroughly understands fortifications. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 105. 
 
 From Bayard. 1778. May 2. Paris. 
 
 Begging him to lend a favorable ear to the proposals of M. Jolly 
 de la Tour. Hopes Franklin will be satisfied with his treatment 
 of Mr. Piatt. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 106. 
 
 From Abbesse de Mancler. 1778. May 2. La Fere. 
 
 Has heard that Franklin intends visiting the Royal School of Ar- 
 tillery established at La Fere; begs him to accept her hospitality; her 
 maternal grandmother was a Franklin of Ireland, therefore hopes 
 she can claim relationship. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 107. 
 
 From Dousset. 1778. May 2. Paris. 
 
 Introducing his nephew, who desires to pass into the service of Amer- 
 ica; will gladly pay his expenses as far as L'Orient from which port 
 he hears the ship La Jeunesse is about to sail. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) IX, 108. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 411 
 
 From John Guy Gautier. 1778. May 2. Barcelona. 
 
 His interest in the Colonies and his best wishes for their success. 
 Applies for the position of Consul-General in the province of Catalonia; 
 his knowledge of various languages and his general fitness for the 
 position; refers him to Mr. Grand for his connections and reputation. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. IX, no. 
 
 From Pere [Joseph Etienne] Bertier. 1778. May 3. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging the receipt of Franklin's book. Asking Franklin's 
 protection for a young soldier who desires to serve the republic. Ap- 
 pointment of Mr. Pringle as non-resident member of the Academy. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, in. 
 
 From Marniquel. 1778. May 3. Charleville. 
 
 Asking him to refund a certain sum of money which he lent to 
 Lieutenant Selin for his journey to Passy three years before. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) IX, 112. 
 
 From Beroard Rochette. 1778. May 3. Grenoble. 
 
 Asking that he might be given the management of a printing house 
 in the name and at the expense of the Colonies. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 113. 
 
 From James Moylan. 1778. May 4. L'Orient. 
 
 Arrival of the schooner Milford, Captain Blackwell, from Rappa- 
 hannock river in Virginia, bringing news that the new levies were com- 
 pleted and that they were to march in a few days to General Washing- 
 ton's camp, about sixteen miles from Philadelphia; the people in good 
 spirits and the army pretty well clothed ; all ports blocked by English 
 frigates. A. L. S. i p. IX, 114. 
 
 From John Seaward. 1778. May 4. Brest. 
 
 Arrived in port with the ship Lord Chatham; what steps have been 
 taken; if the vessel is to be sold would be glad of Franklin's orders. 
 A. L. S. I p. IX, 115. 
 
412 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jh. Fichet. 1778. May 4. St. Malo. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from the commanding officer of his ship, Le Pru- 
 dent, which was not only seized, but plundered, by an American pri- 
 vateer called the Lion, and then conducted to Martinique; desires 
 Franklin to give the necessary orders on the subject. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) IX, 116. 
 
 From Vignier and Bonnet. 1778. May 4. Rodez. 
 
 Request to enter the American army. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 123. 
 
 From Chevalier de Mauduit Duplessis. 
 
 1778. May 4. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. 
 
 Franklin's kindness having enabled him to be useful to America, de- 
 sires to send him the copy of the resolution with which Congress has 
 honored him. The army celebrating the conclusion of the treaty of 
 alliance between France and America; the noise of artillery and cheer- 
 ing will not make the enemy dance at Philadelphia. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) 
 
 Enclosure. Resolve of Congress, bestowing a brevet of lieutenant- 
 colonel of artillery on the Chevalier Duplessis, as a reward for his 
 services and an encouragement to his merit, i p. IX, 117. 
 
 From Abbe Dupont de Jumeaux. 1778. May 4. Paris. 
 
 His brother, aged eighteen years, is very desirous of passing into the 
 service of America; wishes to know what means must be employed; 
 can procure him letters to the Marquis de la Fayette. A. L. S. I p. 
 (In French.) IX, 118. 
 
 From Griinberger. 1778. May 4. Munich. 
 
 Requesting a passport to go to the United States. L, S. 4 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 105. 
 
 Fro/// Lieutenant GeneralIg[natiu]sSalern. 1778. May 4. Munich. 
 
 Certificate testifying to the ability of M. Griinberger as a professor 
 and civil engineer. D. S. i p. (In French.) LX, 106. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 413 
 
 From de Chantereyne. 1778. May 4. Cherbourg. 
 
 Having aided several Americans in a pecuniary way, desires Frank- 
 lin's authority to assist other American officers who may come to Cher- 
 bourg; will follow orders implicitly and will furnish an account of 
 the different events relative to the ships of the American Colonies. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 119. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1778. May 5. 
 
 Resolution empowering the Commissioners to withdraw the eleventh 
 and twelfth articles in the Treaty of Amity and Commerce. D. S. 
 Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. i p. LXXV, 56 and 57. 
 
 Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1779], IV, 258. 
 
 From Arnold Henry Dohrman. 1778. May 5. Lisbon. 
 
 Account of the foundering of an American ship, named Heart of Oak, 
 off the coast of Portugal ; aid he has given to the officers and sailors 
 who were saved from the wreck; will procure them a passage to Amer- 
 ica or France; tells this to Franklin to prove his friendship for America 
 and his willingness to render greater services if it is in his power. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 120. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. May 5. Nantes. 
 
 Assistance rendered Captain Cumstock, who lately escaped from 
 prison; both he and Mr. Chandler in want. Prize sent into Brest by 
 the Ranger, Captain Jones. Desires an apartment near Franklin's 
 taken for him at Passy. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVII, 151. 
 
 From Nathaniel Dowse to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 5. Bordeaux. 
 
 Sailed from Virginia, April 14, 1777, as commander of the ship 
 Mercer; his crew rose against him on the 4th of May and carried the 
 vessel into Whitehaven, whence his escape and final arrival at Bordeaux. 
 Begging to know if they have any employment for him. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 IX, 121. 
 From Harmon Courter. 1778. May 5. Boston. 
 
 Safe arrival at Boston after a rough passage of fifty-one days, also 
 the arrival of Captain Nicholson at Portsmouth and Mr. Deane at 
 Plymouth. A. L. S. i p. IX, 122. 
 
414 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. May 6. Versailles. 
 
 Sending the enclosed, which have just arrived from London. L. in 
 3d P. I p. IX, 123. 
 
 From Lefebvre de Longeville. 1778. May 6. Paris. 
 
 Proposal to sell a type-founding plant to the United States. Mem. 
 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 15. 
 
 From Barre. 1778. May 6. Marseilles. 
 
 Desires to serve under the American generals; sends a memoir in 
 w^hich his military services and his request are both set forth. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) IX, 124. 
 
 From G. L. de Lorthe. 1778. May 6. Bordeaux. 
 
 Had the honor of calling on Franklin in Philadelphia and following 
 with Mr. Roger his experiments in electricity; takes for granted Frank- 
 lin's knowledge of mathematics; asks his advice therefore on the works 
 enclosed. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 125. 
 
 From Due de Charost. 1778. May 6. Paris. 
 
 Recommending le Sieur Despret who has been employed in the 
 management of the vessels now being built by his house. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) IX, 126. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, [Sr.] 1778. May 7. Boston. 
 
 Received the good news of their alliance with France. Opinion in 
 America of Lord North's policy; extreme measures advocated against 
 Great Britain. Thanking him for his kindness to Jonathan. Arrival 
 of Mr. Holker in fine health and spirits. Everybody pleased with the 
 enclosed Resolve of Congress. News of his family and friends. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. XXXVII, 152. 
 
 From Reinier Arrenberg. 1778. May 7. Rotterdam. 
 
 Desiring an answer upon the affair of the English bibles which 
 Franklin designed to have printed in Holland ; begs for authentic news 
 from America as the news in the English Gazette is nearly all false. 
 Congratulates him on the happy change in the affairs of America. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 127. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 415 
 
 From Jh. Malibran. 1778. May 7. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from an old friend of his in Barcelona; if Frank- 
 lin desires an interview relative to this friend's affairs, will wait on him 
 at any appointed time. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 128. 
 
 From Lefebvre de Longeville. 1778. May 7. Paris. 
 
 Desires to send him a memoir, showing the advantages to accrue to 
 America from the acquisition of a foundry. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) IX, 129. 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. 1778. May 7. 
 Recommending Tessier. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 121. 
 
 From The Prevost d'Exmes. 1778. May 8. Paris. 
 
 Address to Dr. Franklin on his mission to France. A. poem. 4 p. 
 (In French.) LI, 67. 
 
 From Thorn [as] Simpson to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 8. Brest. 
 
 Account of his conduct which led Commodore Jones to suspend 
 and put him under arrest. Requests a fair and open trial and if his 
 trial cannot be brought on in Brest that they will order him to be 
 sent immediately to America to take his trial there. Refers to a letter 
 written to them by John Langdon, of Portsmouth, for his character. 
 A. L. S. 5 p. XLVII, no. 
 
 From Thom[as] Simpson to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. May 8. Brest. 
 
 Narrating in detail his conduct from the time Captain Jones put 
 him in charge of the English man-of-war, Drake, to his arrival in 
 Brest, a prisoner, placed under arrest by Captain Jones for a breach 
 of his orders; denies having disobeyed him; begs for a fair trial, if 
 possible, in America; can never serve his country under the command 
 of Captain Jones. A. L. S. 4 p. (Copy.) IX, 130. 
 
 From Niou, aine. 1778. May 8. Brest. 
 
 Announcing the arrival of John Paul Jones, with an English man- 
 of-war, taken after a bloody fight. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 131. 
 
4i6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [John Paul Jones] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. May 9. " Ranger," Brest. 
 
 Announcing his arrival with the British ship of war, Drake, the 
 English colors inverted under the American stars; has brought in 
 nearly two hundred prisoners; advises their exchange or their being sent 
 back to America on the Drake; has suspended and confined Lieutenant 
 Simpson for disobedience of orders. L. 3 p. IX, 132. 
 
 From Madame Bertin. 1778. May 9. Paris. 
 
 Begging Messrs. Franklin and Lee to dine with her on Saturday. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) IX, 133. 
 
 From M. and Mme. De Lafrete. [1778?] May 9. Suresnes. 
 
 Inviting Franklin, his grandson, and Mr. Adams to dine with them 
 at Suresnes. A. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLIV, 238. 
 
 By The Continental Congress. 1778. May 9. 
 
 Forbidding the American Commissioners to recommend foreign offi- 
 cers for the navy of the United States. D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, 
 Sec[retar]y. i p. (In duplicate.) LXXV, 59 and 60. 
 
 Printed in Journals of Congress, Phila. [1779], IV, 276. 
 
 From S. and J. H. Delap. 1778. May 9. Bordeaux. 
 
 Enclosing two letters that have arrived for Franklin. L. S. i p. 
 
 IX, 135. 
 
 From Deucher, Riedy & Co. 1778. May 9. Nantes. 
 
 Offering to procure a passage to Virginia for a Member of Congress 
 who he hears desires to return to his country by the first opportunity; 
 begs Franklin to speak to the Minister in order to hasten the sailing 
 of the vessel. A. L. S. 3 p. IX, 136. 
 
 From [Pahin de Champlain] de la Blancherie. 
 1778. May 9. Paris. 
 
 A multitude of occupations has prevented his testifying his grati- 
 tude to Franklin ; will make amends at his first leisure moment. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) IX, 137. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 417 
 
 From De La Porte. 1778. May 9. Belle He. 
 
 A young French officer desires to enter the service of the Colonies; 
 has all the talents of a brave officer. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 138. 
 From Seguin. 1778. May 10. Lacepede. 
 
 With reference to Jean Jerome Seguin who wishes to obtain some 
 employment in the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LX, 83. 
 From R[ichard] Price. [1778.] May 10. 
 
 Is there any truth in the report that General Washington is grown 
 unpopular, that his army deserts in great numbers and that the suf- 
 ferings of the Americans are excessive? The Commissioners feel as- 
 sured that the terms they are empowered to offer by the Conciliatory 
 Bills, though much short of independence, will be accepted. Messages 
 to Franklin from various friends; Mr. Curtis and Mr. Webb both 
 broken and ruined. L. 2 p. IX, 140. 
 
 From Douairiere Duchesse de Deiix-Ponts, Comtesse de Forbach. 
 1778. May 10. Forbach. 
 
 Her affection for him and her regrets that she will not see him 
 till the following winter. The interest she has in his glory and success 
 and the keen desire she has for news of all which concerns him. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. (In French.) IX, 141. 
 
 From Aguiton. 1778. May 10. Paris. 
 
 Sets out for London the next day and offers to execute any com- 
 mands Franklin may honor him with. L. i p. IX, 142. 
 
 From de la Grange. 1778. May 10. Brancourt. 
 
 Unable to support his family, consisting of a wife and five children, 
 on the slender pittance he receives; in want of the very necessaries 
 of life; begs assistance; refers him to various people for the truth of 
 these assertions. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French, in duplicate.) 
 
 IX, 143 and 144. 
 
 From Antoine Flottes de Raissan. 1778. May 10. Paris. 
 
 His admiration for Franklin; begs for a moment's audience. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) IX, 145. 
 
 2 27 
 
4i8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May II. L'Orient. 
 
 Information of the arrival of Captain Jones with a prize of sixteen 
 guns. A. L. S. I p. IX, 146. 
 
 From [J.] de Sparre. 1778. May 11. Strasbourg. 
 
 The plan he addressed to M. de Sartine concerning the United 
 Colonies. Desires Franklin to employ him either in America or in 
 his own town. Proposals he has had to enter the service of England, 
 all of which he has rejected. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 147. 
 
 From Jh. Malibran. 1778. May 11. Paris. 
 
 Desiring to know if Franklin received the letter he sent him from 
 M. Tilebein, of Barcelona. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 149. 
 
 From Dalmas Desportes. 1778. May 11. Franconville. 
 
 Believes he can be useful to the Colonies in his capacity as a lawyer. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 150. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May II. Brest. 
 
 Gallant action performed by Captain Jones; his intention to equip 
 the Drake and send the prisoners in her to America; money needed to 
 do this. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 153. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 12. Bordeaux. 
 
 Arrival of the brig Peggy from North Carolina, laden with tobacco ; 
 Captain Tucker and himself making all expedition to get the Boston 
 ready for sea. Jersey privateers seen hovering along the coast of 
 Spain and, owing to that country's neutrality, even enter their ports. 
 The Marquis D'Armando named as Spanish Ambassador for the Court 
 of Great Britain ; expected at Bordeaux the next day on his way to 
 England. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 151, 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 419 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. May 12. Paris. 
 
 Asking for the loan of fifteen more guineas and promising to re- 
 pay the entire debt in a short time; he and Mrs. Melmoth ready to 
 start for England in a day or two; begs him to keep the fact a secret. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 Franklin's answer enclosed. Inconvenience he experienced in favor- 
 ing him with the fifty guineas; relies on his honor and punctuality 
 for a speedy repayment; sorry to hear that his trip to England must 
 be kept secret. A. Dr. of L. i p. IX, 152. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 12. Bordeaux. 
 
 Concerning an offer made to Mr. Livingston of a vessel to be com- 
 pletely fitted out and armed, provided they will grant a commission; 
 advance in rank this will give Mr. Livingston on his arrival in Amer- 
 ica. A. L. S. I p. IX, 153. 
 
 From Comte de Milly. 1778. May 12. Paris. 
 
 Asking his protection for M. Douson, a surgeon of talent, who de- 
 sires employment in the armies of the Americans. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) IX, 154. 
 
 Frojii Marquis de Cosse. 1778. May 12. Paris. 
 
 Recommending M. de Masson; his knowledge of politics and fa- 
 miliarity with various languages. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 155. 
 
 From Gabriel and Pierre Bouffe and Louis Guillaume Le Veillard. 
 1778. May 12. Paris. 
 
 Requesting Dr. Franklin to purchase land for them, near Phila- 
 delphia. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, lOO. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 12, The Hague. 
 
 Has induced certain Dutch merchants, friends of his, to send a 
 vessel directly to America. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 31. 
 
420 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Pierre Bouffe, Gabriel Bouffe and Louis G. Le Veillard. 
 1778. May 12. Paris. 
 
 Wish to purchase lands near Philadelphia and request Dr. Frank- 
 lin to have the purchase made by some trustworthy person on the spot. 
 Mem. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, lOO. 
 
 From Le Roux. 1778. May 12. Paris. 
 
 While Franklin works for the happiness of men, he occupies him- 
 self with that of children; hopes his waitings on the subject may merit 
 Franklin's approbation. A, L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 156. 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 13. L'Orient. 
 
 Account from Lisbon of the arrival of the Peace and Plenty, priva- 
 teer from Belfast, bringing in the brig Dolphin, Captain Turner, from 
 Boston ; Captain Turner destroyed the despatches from Congress. A. L. 
 S. I p. IX, 157. 
 
 From George Arnold. 1778. May 13. Mayence. 
 
 Wishes to know if the General Arnold of whom he reads so often in 
 the newspapers is his son, from whom he has not heard for some years; 
 his name, birth-place and station, as the son of a butcher, tally exactly 
 with his son's history. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 158. 
 
 From D. Montessuy. 1778. May 13. Paris. 
 
 His wish to obtain from the Colonies timber, hemp, resin and tar 
 for the supply of the Royal Marine. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 159. 
 
 From [Mme.] De La Corbiere. 1778. May 13. Paris. 
 
 M. le Comte de Maillebois desired to interest Franklin on behalf 
 of their boarding-school for girls. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 160. 
 
 From J. C. Hornbostel. 1778. May 13. Marseilles. 
 
 Requesting the position of Consul at Marseilles. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) IX, 161. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 421 
 
 From Le Goiieslier de Montcarel. 1778. May 14. Marseilles. 
 
 Enclosing letters from M. de la Radiere to his son in America. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) IX, 162. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 
 The American Commissioners. 1778. May 14. Yorktown, Pa. 
 
 Good condition of affairs in America. The low political methods 
 of the English Court. The treaty with France. L. S. Richard 
 Henry Lee, James Lovell. 5 p. LIII, 41. 
 
 Printed in Wharton's Diplom. Corres. of the Amer. Rev., II, 574. 
 
 From Chevalier de Keralio. 
 1778. May 14. L'Ecole Royale Marine. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of the merchant at Brest who desired to be- 
 come the representative of Congress at that port. Sends the enclosed 
 note in favor of le Chevalier de Bazantin ; sure that a recommen- 
 dation from Franklin would do much towards procuring liberty to those 
 unfortunate officers. Messages from Mme. la Douairiere des Deux- 
 ponts. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) IX, 163. 
 
 From [Pahin Champlain de] la Blancherie. 
 
 1778. May 14. Ancien College de Bayeux. 
 
 Charged by M. Le Roy to inform Franklin that the members of the 
 Academy of Sciences have appointed him one of four commissioners; 
 names the time of the meeting, which he hopes Franklin will honor with 
 his presence. Sends him a translation of Volta on the inflammable air 
 of swamps. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IV, 85. 
 
 From [Marquis de Chartier de] Lotbiniere. 1778. May 14. Paris. 
 
 Begging him to see that the enclosed letter from M. Holquart gets 
 safely to its destination in America and begs him to say a few words 
 in his favor to M. de Vergennes. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 164. 
 
 From Christ [opher] Gadsden. 1778. May 14. Charlestown. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Thomas Waites who goes to France on business 
 for the common cause. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 165. 
 
422 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From The Board of War to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 14. 
 
 Captain Courier has been assisted on his journey to Congress. Cap- 
 tain Senneville has been received with every mark of attention. The 
 improved outlook in America following the treaty with France. A. L. 
 S. Sam[uel] Ph[ili]ps Savage, Pres[iden]t. 2 p. LIII, 66. 
 
 From Tuthill Hubbart. 1778. May 14. Boston. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from his Aunt Mecom to Franklin; account cir- 
 culated of Franklin's life having been atttempted and of his being 
 left in a languishing condition ; the real pleasure the news of his wel- 
 fare gave his friends. A. L. S. i p. IX, 166. 
 
 From Bianot. 1778. May 15. Paris. 
 
 Asking his good offices in favor of M. Gellee. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 IX, 167. 
 
 From And [re] w Carmier. 1778. May 15. Calais. 
 
 OfFering his services for the position of Consul at Calais; refers 
 him to M. Grand for further particulars. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 168. 
 
 From Abr[aha]m Livingston to Messrs. Franklin and Deane. 
 
 1778. May 15. Charlestown. 
 
 Requesting his advice and assistance for Mr. Jos. Brown who is on 
 a tour of Europe. A. L. S. i p. IX, 169. 
 
 Fro7n The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 The American Commissioners. 1778. May 15. Yorktown. 
 
 Amount of tobacco lost in the attempt to send it to France; ad- 
 vantage of France opening the trade from her own ports. Reasons 
 why Congress thinks it best to expunge Articles 11 and 12 from the 
 treaty with France. Doubtful which to wonder at more, the folly of 
 the English in making themselves so hated or their scandalous bar- 
 barity in the expression of their resentment. Concerning the contract 
 which the Commercial Committee has signed with the agent of Mr. 
 Beaumarchais. A. L. S. Richard Henry Lee and James Lovell. 3 p. 
 
 IX, 170. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 423 
 
 From Chevalier O'Gorman. 1778. May 15. Paris. 
 
 Has returned from Burgundy and desires to pay his respects to 
 Franklin. L. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) IX, 171. 
 
 From J[ames] H[utton]. 1778. May 15. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the loth inst. Concerning passports to 
 insure the safety of the sloop, Good Intent, which goes from London 
 to Labrador with articles for the use of the Indians and missionaries. 
 Does not even yet despair of peace. A, L. S. 2 p. IX, 172. 
 
 From William Hodge. 1778. May 15. Cadiz, 
 
 Enclosing copies of two letters sent to the Governor of Cadiz, one 
 relative to the English Consul claiming three sailors belonging to Cap- 
 tain Conyngham ; the other concerning three American prisoners who 
 swam ashore from an English frigate, but were retaken and probably 
 suffered death for desertion. The number of prisoners who make 
 their escape and arrive at Cadiz in the most destitute condition, A. L. 
 S. 6 p, IX, 56. 
 
 From Samuel Wharton. 1778. May 15, 
 
 General Burgoyne arrived in London to get the convention confirmed, 
 but this will not be done, Mr, Hartley told Lord Camden that he was 
 sure the Commissioners, and particularly Dr, Franklin, were much dis- 
 contented with their situation at Paris, for they might as well, he said, 
 live at the Bastile as be exposed, as they were, to the perpetual observa- 
 tion of the French Ministerial spies. Lord Camden says he has good 
 reasons to believe another ministerial negotiator went to have a talk with 
 the Commissioners. A. L. (In cipher,) I p, XL VII, 113. 
 
 From T[homas] Paine. 1778. May 16. Yorktown, 
 
 Gives a detailed history of military affairs since the nth of Sep- 
 tember, including the actions at Brandy^vine and Germantown and 
 some minor expeditions ; his final arrival in Yorktown ; his publica- 
 tion of the Crisis No. 5 to General Howe; has begun No. 6 which 
 he intends addressing to Lord North. Lord Howe's contemptible af- 
 fair of December 4th ; his report to Lord Germain, representing Wash- 
 ington's camp as a strongly fortified place, is absolutely false. Descrip- 
 tion of the camp at Valley Forge; thinks the fighting is nearly over; 
 
424 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 England has done her utmost. Desires to consult Franklin about the 
 History of the American Revolution. News of the Commissioners hav- 
 ing sailed from England. Message to William Temple Franklin. A. 
 L. S. 14 p. IX, 173. 
 
 From T[honias] Paine. 1778. May 16. Yorktown. 
 
 Has sent him a long letter [IX, 173], but in case it should not come 
 to hand, mentions certain of its contents. A. L. S. i p. IX, 174. 
 
 From The Sailors put on the Drake. 1778. May 16. Brest. 
 
 Testifying in favor of Lieutenant Simpson's conduct on board the 
 Drake. Mem. S. Benj. Hill and twenty-four others. 3 p. 
 
 LXI, 99. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Commerce, to The 
 American Commissioners. 1778. May 16. York, Pa. 
 
 Concerning the contract between the house of Roderigue, Hortalez 
 & Co., and the Committee of Commerce; instructions on that head. 
 The obstructions of the bays and harbors to the southward has pre- 
 vented the intended shipping of tobacco. Congratulates them on the 
 treaties. A. L. S. William EUery, Richard Hutson, Thomas Adams. 
 2 p. (Copy.) IX, 175. 
 
 From Sutaine de Dosnot [?]. 1778. May 16. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the papers of his nephew Du Coudray. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) IX, 176. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Franklin and Adams. 
 1778. May 17. Chaillot. 
 
 Enclosing certain important papers; they will make such alterations 
 as they judge proper; dreadful consequences to be expected from the 
 disobedience and extravagance of certain subordinate servants. A. L. S. 
 I p. IX, 177. 
 
 From Rodolph Valltravers. 1778. May 17. Bienne. 
 
 Afraid Franklin's letters are subject to inspection ; directions in case 
 their correspondence should be more regularly established in favor of 
 both the American and Swiss Cantons by the mediation of France. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 425 
 
 Manner in which a mutual, sincere friendship between the two re- 
 publics might be brought about; suggests several particular considera- 
 tions of true interest on both sides; oilers his services to promote such 
 an alliance; for this he would need credentials and some pecuniary 
 assistance. A. L. S. 4 p. IX, 178. 
 
 From P. Penet. 1778. May 17. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the sale of the two vessels, Le Lion and le Due de 
 Choiseul. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 179. 
 
 From Christ [ian] Stenger and William Stragham to The American 
 Commissioners. 1778. May 18. Brest. 
 
 A petition from the captains of the Dolphin and Lord Chatham, 
 captured by Captain Jones, begging Franklin to procure their deliver- 
 ance; their families entirely dependent on their industry; the best 
 means to adopt, in order to secure their libert}'. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 IX, 180. 
 
 From Ruault. 1778. May 18. Paris. 
 
 Sending the large dictionary of the Academy and nine volumes of 
 Abbe de Mably's works. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXXI, 52. 
 
 From Ferrand Dupuy. 1778. May 18. Paris. 
 
 Requesting his intervention and assistance for a j-oung man who 
 had volunteered his services to the United States and was taken prisoner 
 when his vessel was captured by the English on the voyage to Boston. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 35. 
 
 From J. J. Defrancq. 1778. May 18. Orchimont. 
 
 Begs Franklin to procure him some civil or military employment. L. S. 
 4 p. (In French.) LX, 102. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 18. Brest. 
 
 Captain Jones has received a letter from Mr. Schweighauser who, 
 in consequence of one from Mr. Lee, claims the disposal of the prizes 
 sent into this port by the " Ranger." He informs Captain Jones that 
 
426 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 he has the management of public business and that Mr. Williams pre- 
 tends to what he alone has authority for. Mr. Williams came hither 
 with the sole view of assisting Captain Jones in his affairs and has not 
 attempted to alter the channel the commercial part of the business has 
 taken. The sale of the " Lord Chatham " will probably be made by 
 the Admiralty, if not, it will fall into the hands of Mr. BersoU, by 
 whom the " Ranger " was furnished and to whom Captain Jones has ap- 
 plied for his present wants. The " Drake " is fitting to convey the 
 prisoners to America. Captain Jones's great object to secure the re- 
 lease of two hundred American prisoners in exchange for those he 
 captured ; possibility of effecting this exchange in France ; in that case 
 suggests their purchasing the " Drake " to carry their supplies to Amer- 
 ica. A. L. S. 4 P- XXXVII, 154. 
 
 From Marc Le Fort. 1778. May 18. Marseilles. 
 
 Enclosing an extract from a letter from Antoine Gautier, with in- 
 formation of the capture of the vessel, L'Elegante, Captain Collineau; 
 begs Franklin to write to the General Counsel or the Congress, at 
 Williamsburg, for a detailed account of what happened and whether 
 any part of the cargo or its value can be recovered. A. L. S. 5 p. ( In 
 French.) IX, 182. 
 
 From John Vaughan. 1778. May 19. Bordeaux. 
 
 Reasons why it would be more prudent for him to obtain an ap- 
 proved certificate of his nationality as an American. Departure of 
 the Boston. Report from Martinique of an American frigate being 
 blown up in an engagement with a sixty-four-gun ship ; only four 
 lives saved. News of the French, English and Spanish squadrons. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. IX, 183. 
 
 From Chevalier de Bongars. 1778. May 19. Traillet par Eu. 
 
 Asking for a commission in the army for a French gentleman of 
 noble birth. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 9. 
 
 From du Buat. 1778. May 19. St. Malo. 
 
 Anxious for news of his vessel, le Vicomte de Veaux, which left 
 L'Orient, December 31st, in company with Le Lyon, commanded by his 
 brother-in-law. A. L S. i p. (In French.) IX, 184. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 427 
 
 From [James Hutton]. 1778. May 19. 
 
 Reasons for England sending the Commissioners to America; the 
 delegates in France would not speak any other language than that of 
 independence; England's fear of French influence; threatening atti- 
 tude of France towards England ; the Toulon squadron ; the effect 
 of M. de Noaille's papers, delivered on March 13th; shed tears over 
 it; prophesies that the French connection with America will be a 
 ruinous one, A. L. S. " Cassander." 3 p. IX, 185. 
 
 From Mesny. 1778. May 20. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a hundred copies of a work by M. de la Faye, on the 
 Roman method for preparing lime; begs Franklin to add a recommen- 
 dation to them and forward them to America; leaves him to fix the 
 price. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) IX, 186. 
 
 From Ferrand Dupuy. 1778. May 20. Paris. 
 
 Surprised at the reply that was made to the young man in question. 
 Renews his appeal in behalf of the latter who seeks assistance to go 
 to Boston having lost all his effects when he was taken prisoner during 
 the previous voyage. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LX, 36. 
 
 From Caille. 1778. May 20. Paris. 
 
 Asking for particulars concerning the remedy for dropsy, published 
 by Franklin in the Paris newspapers; such kindness on his part will win 
 the eternal gratitude of a sufferer from the disease at Frankfort. A. 
 L. S. I p. (In French.) IX, 187. 
 
 From J[ani]es Leveux. 1778. May 20. Calais. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's letter of the 15th inst. authorizing him 
 to help all the subjects of the United States who stand in need of 
 assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 188. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 22. The Hague. 
 
 Difficulty experienced by the Grand Pensionnaire in responding to 
 their letter; his wish to send a verbal reply. Desires information as 
 to the reception given by the United States to the British Commis- 
 sioners. Refusal of Holland to increase the number of their troops. 
 
428 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Reports that all the French volunteeers have orders to quit the German 
 army. Asks for confirmation of the report that Quebec is in the hands 
 of the Americans. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 32. 
 
 From Thorn [as] Simpson to The American Commissioners. 
 1778, May 25. Brest. 
 
 His treatment since he was placed under arrest by Captain Jones; 
 is detained now in the common gaol at Brest; no one allowed to see 
 him; his ignorance of French, and general miserable situation; thinks 
 this treatment of a lieutenant in the American navy, for an imaginary 
 fault, unwarranted and unjust in the highest degree; begs them to 
 intercede in his behalf or at least get him a passage to America, where 
 he may undergo a fair trial. A. L. S. 5 p. IX, 189. 
 
 From Arthur and W[illia]m Bryan, Jr. 1778. May 25. Dublin. 
 
 Recommending Captain Joy Castle, of Philadelphia, who, with his 
 family, was driven away by the calamities attending on war, but 
 now, upon the prospects of peace, is anxious to return. A. L, S. i p. 
 
 IX, 190. 
 
 From Taverne Demont d'Hiver. 1778. May 25. Dunkirk. 
 
 Recommending the commercial house of Poreau, MacKenzie & Co., 
 who desire to enter into business relations with Franklin; their attach- 
 ment to the good cause. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 191. 
 
 From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1778. May 25. Paris. 
 
 Their correspondents, Messrs. F. and A. Dubbeldemutt, of Rotter- 
 dam, anxious for a speedy answer to their letter of the i8th inst., con- 
 cerning their visit to establish a correspondence in America. L. S. 
 I p. IX, 192. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. May 26. Nantes. 
 
 Avoided doing the Ranger's business through fear of disagreeable 
 consequences; in spite of this, has received a letter from Mr. A. Lee 
 in which he is distinctly censured; sends copies of his correspondence 
 with Mr. Lee; hopes to prove to Franklin, personally, the entire honesty 
 of his conduct. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 155. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 429 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 27. Brest. 
 
 Account of his late expedition, since leaving Brest on April lOth; 
 capture and sinking of various prizes; a detailed description of his 
 attempt on Whitehaven on the 22d; spiked their guns and burnt many 
 of their vessels; account of the engagement between the Ranger and 
 the Drake, ending in the capture of the latter. Events leading up 
 to Lieutenant Simpson's suspension and arrest for disobedience. His 
 present dilemma for want of money; his draft on M. BersoU has not 
 been honored and even the daily provisions for his men arc not forth- 
 coming; complains of such a reception. A. L. S. 12 p. IX, 193. 
 
 From Marc Le Fort. 1778. May 27. Marseilles. 
 
 Enclosing an extract from a letter of Antoine Gautier, contain- 
 ing news of the capture of the ship L'Elegante commanded by Captain 
 ColHneau; begs Franklin to take the matter into consideration. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. (In French.) IX, 194. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Commerce, to The 
 American Commissioners. 1778. May 28. York. 
 
 Orders relative to the arrival of the brigantine Baltimore, laden 
 with a cargo of tobacco ; news of the arrival at Boston of various ves- 
 sels. L. S. William Ellery, Richard Hutson, Thomas Adams. 2 p. 
 
 IX, 195. 
 
 From Chevalier de Berny. 1778. May 28. Strasbourg. 
 
 Reminding Franklin that he had the honor to dedicate and address 
 to him a manuscript entitled " L'Qilil du Maitre ou Essai sur le Min- 
 istere " ; desires to know if it came safely to hand. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) IX, 196. 
 
 From Dabadie. 1778. May 28. Bordeaux. 
 
 About to embark for America with M. De la Plai[g]ne; at M. Tur- 
 got's solicitation he obtained a letter to Mr. Williams, at Boston; 
 his destination changed; desires a letter now to some one in Georgia. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. IX, 181. 
 
430 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 29. St. Pierre. 
 
 Has written several letters to Congress on the subject of remit- 
 tances for several debts he has contracted on the public account; should 
 these fail to come, must draw on Franklin for the desired sum. Mercan- 
 tile operations almost suspended owing to the appearance of an ap- 
 proaching war. News of the loss of the Randolph, Captain [Nicholas] 
 Biddle; due to his intemperate courage and the cowardice of Cap- 
 tain Thompson of the Raleigh, who refused to give him any assistance; 
 out of three hundred and five persons, only four were saved. A. L. S. 
 4 p. (In duplicate.) IX, 197 and 198. 
 
 Fro?n [Benjamin Vaughan]. 1778. May 29. [London.] 
 
 Doings of Parliament; Burgoyne's speech. Lord Chatham's debts 
 unpaid. Desires Jamaica given to the French, not to the Spaniards. 
 Lord Sandwich a coarse and vulgar liar; torn to pieces and laughed 
 at on all sides. A. L. 3 p. (First part missing.) LVIII, 69. 
 
 From Jon [a] th [an] Trumbull to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. May 29. Hartford. 
 
 The bearer Is Captain Niles, commander of the schooner Spy,' who 
 has in charge despatches from Congress. The article of lead much 
 needed in Connecticut; desires a certain quantity put on board the Spy; 
 question of paying Captain Niles's expenses while in France. A. L. S. 
 I p. IX, 199. 
 
 Fro7n Henri Serre. 1778. May 29. Geneva. 
 
 Concerning the electrophore of M. Volta; discusses the possibility 
 of explaining this invention by Franklin's method of electricity. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 200. 
 
 From Louvel de Boirargues. 1778. May 29. Paris. 
 
 Has endeavored, in the enclosed verses, to place Franklin's well- 
 known attainments in such a light as to reflect credit on a reign, 
 already glorious. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) IX, 201. 
 
 By L[ouvel] de Bfoirargues. 1778. May 29. Paris.] 
 To Dr. Franklin. A. Sonnet S. i p. (In French.) LI, 44. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 431 
 
 From Ralph Harding. 1778. May 30. Calais. 
 
 Request to enter the American army. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 50. 
 
 From Jon [a] th [an] Trumbull. 1778. May 30. Hartford. 
 
 Asking Franklin's advice and assistance for the bearer, who is com- 
 missioned to buy a small font of letters for the use of printers in Con- 
 necticut. A. L. S. I p. IX, 202. 
 
 From J. de Sparre. 1778. May 30. Strasbourg. 
 
 Wrote Franklin some time before, enclosing letters from M. de 
 Sartine and M. de Villevault, in the hope that Franklin would em- 
 ploy him in the affairs of America; having received no answer, begs 
 for the return of the letters of introduction. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) IX, 203. 
 
 From Comtesse de Choiseul. 
 1778. May 30. L'Abbaye St. Antoine. 
 
 Asking for a letter of recommendation for an officer who desires 
 to enter the service of America. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 IX, 204. 
 From Richard Peters. 1778. May 31. York. 
 
 Writes again for news of his father; hopes he is still alive; wishes 
 him to be informed of the state of American affairs and also of various 
 family matters; wishes his father to come and spend his last days with 
 them; desires Franklin to advance him a supply of cash which he will 
 repay. British tyranny departing at a rapid rate; the English covered 
 with disgrace, are preparing to leave Philadelphia; brilliant prospects 
 for America. News of the Bache family. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 205. 
 
 From Josh[ua] Babcock. 1778. May 31. Westerly [R. I.]. 
 
 Means taken for the defense of Rhode Island against the enemy; 
 slaves emancipated to serve in battalions. General Spenser's abortive 
 attempts against the enemy. Exorbitant prices charged for the neces- 
 saries of life. Does Franklin know any better expedient for mending the 
 currency than severe taxation? Congratulates him on the negotiation 
 of the treaties with France. The King and Queen of France and his 
 Excellency daily toasted in the political circles of America. Concern- 
 ing Franklin's address to Lord North on behalf of his captive country- 
 men. Pays him many compliments. A. L. S. 4 p. IX, 206. 
 
432 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Abraham Whipple. 1778. May 31. Paimboeuf Harbor. 
 
 His arrival; enclosing his orders from Congress and from the Navy 
 Board. His departure from Providence and his running the blockade; 
 details of his trip ; has twelve prisoners with him ; desires orders relative 
 to them. Enclosing a draft of the bill for reconciliating measures 
 between Great Britain and America, published by General Pigot, Com- 
 mander at Rhode Island ; it was received with all the marks of indignity 
 and burnt by the common hangman. L. S. 4 p. IX, 207. 
 
 From Mrs. C. Neate. 1778. May 31. London. 
 
 Three years since she lost her husband; begs Franklin's advice as 
 to the best means to take to procure the payment of the debts justly 
 due him, amounting at his death to £140,000, of which £30,000 have 
 since been paid. A. L. S. 2 p. IX, 208. 
 
 From Debons. 1778. May. Paris. 
 
 Petition for the release of Chevalier de Bazantin, a prisoner in the 
 hands of the English at St. Augustin, Fla. D. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 LVII, 16. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1778. Cfrca May.] 
 
 Sends him a letter wherein will be seen that M. Lalande Robinot 
 is a good and honest merchant, and asks him to give Mr. Robinot a 
 letter of recommendation to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XLIV, 170. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1778. May ?] 
 
 Reminds him about the letter of introduction for M. Lalande- 
 Robinot of Nantes, who was going on his own vessel with a valuable 
 cargo to America. Mme. de Marunay intends to go to see Franklin 
 on Sunday and dine with him. Encloses a paper containing a request 
 on behalf of Baron de Wimpfen. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIV, 169. 
 
 From Rob[er]t Montgomery. [1778. Circa May.] Alicante. 
 
 Repeating his former request that Franklin would confirm his certi- 
 ficate of allegiance and so save him from further persecution ; claims 
 his protection as head of the first American business house established 
 in Spain. A. L. S. 3 p. XLI, 60. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 433 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1778. June i. Boston, 
 
 The treaty between France and America; Britain dare not engage 
 in a war with both France and the United States. Reception given 
 to the conciliatory bills. Prospect of the English leaving Philadelphia. 
 Difficulty of recruiting the American army. Anecdote showing the 
 cowardice of Lord Percy at Dorchester Heights. Enclosing the pro- 
 ceedings of the court martial in which Colonel Henley was tried and 
 General Burgoyne showed himself in the most contemptible light; 
 justification of Colonel Henley. Encloses a printed copy of the pro- 
 posed Constitution. Desires any news of public significance. A. L. S. 
 4 p. X, I. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. June i. Brest. 
 
 Encloses papers to prove that his roses are not without thorns. 
 Plans for keeping his present crew; should their home-sickness continue, 
 suggests the advisability of certain exchanges. Willingness of tUe Due 
 de Chartres to aid him in obtaining the ship built at Amsterdam ; dis- 
 advantages of the Ranger. Splendid results which might be obtained 
 with the aid of two or three fast-sailing ships. Repairs needed on the 
 Ranger and Drake. The people murmuring at not receiving their 
 prize-money. A. L. S. 4 p. X, 2. 
 
 From [Benjamin] Sowden. 1778. June i. Rotterdam. 
 
 Concerning the proposals of Mr. Arrenberg on the question of print- 
 ing the bibles for America. Franklin's splendid work; hopes it will 
 bring the besotted, pur-blind Ministry of England to their senses. 
 Concerning the proposition in the States-General of the Netherlands to 
 declare America independent. A. L. 3 p. X, 3. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Wharton. 1778. June 2. London. 
 
 Sends various papers, by Mr. Pringle, also copies of letters which 
 have passed between Mr. Williams and himself on the subject of an 
 aspersion of his (Wharton's) character; denies these accusations. The 
 arrival of the Andromeda man-of-war at New York, carrying a copy 
 of the proposed Bill of Concession; the treaty with France ratified eight 
 days before her arrival. General Clinton assumed the command of the 
 army April 24th; Sir William Howe, the Guards, and Burgoyne's 
 regiment of dragoons expected to embark for England, May 7th. 
 
434 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Resignation of Lord Suffolk. Negotiations with the Rockinghams and 
 Lord Shelburne entirely broken off; all parties angr}' with Lord Sand- 
 wich for his imposing on them as regards the navy. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 X, 4. 
 
 From F[elix] A[ntonio] Castrioto. 1778. June 2. Lisbon. 
 
 Complains bitterly of receiving no answer to his letters; congratu- 
 lates Franklin on the treaty with France. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 5. 
 
 From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1778. June 2. Paris. 
 
 Refers Franklin to their last letter concerning the request of Messrs. 
 Dubbeldemutt, at Rotterdam. A. L. S. i p. X, 6. 
 
 Fro?n de Bout. 1778, June 2. Paris. 
 
 Repeating his request for the letter of the Chevalier de Bazantin, 
 prisoner at St. Augustine, together with that written him on the Cheva- 
 lier's behalf, by the Comtesse de Lameth. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 614. 
 
 From C. [G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 2. The Hague. 
 
 Return of the French Ambassador. Waits only for a copy of the 
 treaty to pay his respects to the Grand Pensionnaire. Anecdotes of the 
 Duchesse de Chartres and the Princesse de Lamballe, who are making 
 a tour in Holland. Approves thoroughly of the Latin quotation to 
 be placed under Franklin's portrait. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 33. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 3. Brest. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 25th ult. ; craves pardon for sign- 
 ing a draft on Franklin in order to supply his people with necessary 
 clothing, etc. ; has never touched a dollar of public money for any private 
 purpose of his own. Disposition made of the prizes he captured. 
 Inconvenience of finding no Continental agent at Brest. If Franklin 
 is in possession of any resolution of Congress which will authorize 
 the sending of Lieutenant Simpson to America, should be obliged for 
 a copy of it. A. L. S. 4 p. X, 7. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 435 
 
 From V. C. Fautrel. 1778, June 3, Havre. 
 
 Thanks Franklin for using his influence with M. de Sartine to ob- 
 tain for him the rank of lieutenant in the Royal Marine. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) X, 8. 
 
 From [Madame] de Pouteney. 1778. June 3. Besangon. 
 
 Enclosing samples of merchandise that her husband can furnish. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 A. E. by Franklin. Having discontinued the purchase of goods for 
 America, will deliver the samples to some of their merchants; Would 
 give him pleasure to be of service to M. or Mme. de Pouteney. X, 9. 
 
 From Elijah Hall to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 3. On board the Ranger. 
 
 Begs them to point out some method to bring the prizes to sale, 
 that the men may get their share; their families at home in a distressed 
 condition ; have been seven months from America, and not two of them 
 at sea. Considers the treatment of Mr. Simpson most unfair; com- 
 plains of Captain Jones ; no American of spirit can ever serve with cheer- 
 fulness under him ; asserts the courage and good behaviour of the men 
 on the Ranger, Captain Jones to the contrary, notwithstanding. Mr. 
 Bersoll has denied them all supplies ; the beef they get very bad. L. 
 S. 3 p. X, 10. 
 
 From Moucherel. 1778. June 4. Nancy. 
 
 Ready to give to the public two works on law; practicability of 
 adopting this new code to the laws and customs in use in America. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) X, 11. 
 
 From D[avid] Hartley. 1778. June 5. London. 
 
 Authorized by the Administration and the Board of Admiralty to 
 make certain propositions concerning the exchange of the poor prisoners ; 
 the port of Calais chosen as the most suitable for this exchange. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. X, 12. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 203. 
 
436 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Fairholme and Luther. 1778. June 5. St. Martin. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of their letter of some weeks before, concern- 
 ing their refusal to answer for the passage of some French officers with- 
 out Franklin's orders; desires an answer to this. Requesting Frank- 
 lin to empower them to act for Congress in the event of prizes ar- 
 riving at St. Martin. In need of assistance. L. S. 2 p. X, 13. 
 
 From A[melia] Barry. 1778. June 5. Tunis. 
 
 Felicitates him on the glorious results of his labors; her husband's 
 failure to make a success of his business; begs Franklin to secure for 
 him a consulship in whatever port he can most easily obtain it. A. L. 
 S. 7 p. (In duplicate.) X, 14 and 15. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Bond, Jr. 1778. June 5. Bethlehem. 
 
 Presenting the bearer, Dr. Jacob Rieger, who goes, via France, to 
 Germany to improve himself in his profession ; his faithful apprentice- 
 ship under the writer's father, Dr. Bond; begs Franklin to introduce 
 him to some medical gentlemen in France. His present position as 
 Assistant Director-General of the General Hospital. Their want of 
 certain instruments that Dr. Rieger is directed to purchase. The Bache 
 family all well. British army about to evacuate Philadelphia. A. L. 
 S. I p. X, 16. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. June 6. Brest. 
 
 Acknowledging his esteemed favor of the ist inst. [giving him the com- 
 mand of the great ship built at Amsterdam], deeply sensible of the 
 honor conferred upon him ; expects soon to wait upon him at Paris. 
 Suggests that the Providence and Boston should rendezvous at Brest. 
 A. L. S. I p. X, 17. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. June 6. Bordeaux. 
 
 Question of certain debts he has had to discharge. The affair of 
 
 the conspiracy has been examined by the proper officers appointed by 
 
 the Intendant, but nothing could be proved. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 18. 
 
 From Lalande Robinot. 1778. June 6. L'Orient. 
 
 His vessel on the eve of departure for North Carolina; begs for a 
 line from Franklin to facilitate his return to France. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) X, 19. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 437 
 
 From T[homas] Barker. 1778. June 7. Nantes. 
 
 Intends taking passage on a vessel bound for North Carolina ; de- 
 sires Franklin's opinion as to what part of the coast of America would 
 be most free from English ships. A. L. S. i p. X, 20. 
 
 From G. Anquetil Brutiere & Co. 1778. June 7. Granville. 
 
 Fitted out his vessel the year before for the cod fisheries off New 
 Foundland; she was boarded by an American privateer who forced 
 her to take on board seven English prisoners and transport them to 
 Europe without supplying provisions or necessaries of life; the loss of 
 money this occasioned him ; applies to Franklin for compensation. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. (In French.) X, 21. 
 
 From Baron de Hupsch. 1778. June 7. Cologne. 
 
 A zealous defender of liberty; has charge of the Universal Gazette 
 published in Cologne; the interest with which he has always printed 
 anything of note concerning the Americans; discredit thrown on Amer- 
 ica by the Protestant gazettes of Germany; begs Franklin to make 
 contributions from time to time to his paper on those subjects which 
 concern the glory and credit of America. His own work in natural 
 history, economy, and mineralogy; believes he could be useful to Con- 
 gress. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) X, 22. 
 
 From The Navy Board [of the Eastern Department] to The Ameri- 
 can Commissioners. 1778. June 8. Boston. 
 
 Agreeable to the directions of the Marine Committee, they have 
 provided the schooner Despatch for the purpose of conveying to the 
 Commissioners some packets of great importance ; orders relative to sup- 
 plying the captain and crew with provisions and money. L. S. J [ames] 
 Warren, J[ohn] Deshon. i p. X, 23. 
 
 From Meinert & Co. 1778. June 9. Nantes. 
 
 Forwarding a petition from a poor prisoner at Brest. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) LX, 123. 
 
438 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From The Council of Massachusetts Bay to The American Commis- 
 sioners. 1778. June 9. Watertown. 
 
 Packets from the Secret Committee of Congress to the Commissioners 
 are transmitted by Corbin Barnes, Captain of the Despatch. Packets 
 may be returned the same way. A. L. S. Jer[emiah] Powell, Pres- 
 [idenjt. I p. LIII, 68. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 9. The Hague. 
 
 Extracts from German letters showing the imminence of war with 
 Austria. Increased sympathy in Holland for the American cause. De- 
 lighted with Mr. A. Lee's approbation. Prophesies that the Belgian 
 lion will soon be snatched from the teeth and claws of the British lion. 
 A. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 34. 
 
 Fro7n Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 10. Brest. 
 
 Sale of one of the Ranger's prizes by Messrs. Delap; wrote to them 
 requesting that the captor's part of the prize might be remitted to Mr. 
 Williams; no attention paid to this request; begs Dr. Franklin to give 
 the necessary orders that the uneasiness of his officers and men may be re- 
 moved. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 25. 
 
 From Rawleigh Colston. 1778. June 10. Cape Francois. 
 
 The bearer. Major du Bouchett, was taken prisoner on his passage 
 home and sent from New York to Martinique; honored his draft for 
 a certain amount in order to defray the expenses of his passage ; the 
 Major's honorable service in America. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 26. 
 
 From Pierre Maubaillarcy. 1778. June 10. Brest. 
 
 Applying for the commission of Consul for the United States at 
 Brest. Mem. i p. (In French.) LX, 74. 
 
 From J[am]es Leveux. 1778. June 10. Calais. 
 
 Concerning the case of Ralph Harding, a retired officer in the service 
 of India, who wrote Franklin a letter with a detailed account of his 
 experiences in attempting to join the English army in America and at 
 the same time offering his services to Franklin ; has received no answer 
 to this letter; begs Franklin to relieve Mr. Harding's anxiety. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) X, 27. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 439 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Marine Committee, to The Ameri- 
 can Commissioners. 1778. June 10. York, Pa. 
 
 Requesting them to purchase twenty-eight cannon and ship them to 
 Portsmouth or Boston. A. L. S. Richard Henry Lee, Chairman, i p. 
 
 X, 2^y2. 
 
 From Sikes. 1778. June 11. Paris. 
 
 Like Franklin, he has made great progress in science; sends him a 
 prospectus of an instrument, invented by himself and approved by the 
 Royal Academy of Sciences; desires to show him this invention. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) X, 28. 
 
 From Massieu. 1778. June 11. Caen. 
 
 Wrote to Mr. Deane in the beginning of April concerning M. Du- 
 mesnil de St. Pierre who was killed three years before in the service 
 of Congress and of whose death some authentic certificate is wanted ; 
 encloses an extract of his letter to Mr. Deane as the best way to ex- 
 plain the affair; begs for an answer. A. L. S. 4 p. X, 29. 
 
 FroTH [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June II. The Hague. 
 
 His interviews with the Grand Facteur a propos of the advisability 
 of presenting to the Grand Pensionnaire a copy of the treaty with 
 France. Has just seen the fine, spirited Resolution of Congress on the 
 subject of the Conciliatory Bill. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 35. 
 
 From Georgelin Du Cosquer. 1778. June 11. Paris. 
 
 His project for duration of law-suits in France; hopes Franklin will 
 second his undertaking; Article 25 of the wise Constitution of Penn- 
 sylvania is the model which he intends to propose to France for imi- 
 tation. A. L. S. I p. Enclosing a sketch of this plan (3 p.). (In 
 French.) 
 
 Copy of Franklin's answer. Avows his attachment to France; 
 praises M. du Cosquer's laudable intention, but pleads his ignorance 
 of French law as a reason for his being unable to judge of the work. 
 I p. (In French.) X, 30. 
 
440 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [1778. June?] Thursday nth. Passy. 
 
 Assuring Franklin of her friendship. Advantages of friendship over 
 love. Places implicit trust and confidence in Franklin. A. L. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XLIII, 93. 
 
 From James Moylan. 1778. June 12. L'Orient. 
 
 Arrival of the frigate Boston, Captain Tucker, from Bordeaux; she 
 will sail the next day in company with the frigate L'Oiseau. A. L. S. 
 I p. X, 31. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 13. Bordeaux. 
 
 Acknowledging the punctuality with which his drafts have been 
 honored. Causes for the high price of fresh beef. A, L. S. 2 p. 
 
 X, 32. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 13. Bordeaux. 
 
 Acknowledging their favor of the 25th ult. Will transmit every 
 month whatever disbursements his department may receive and will 
 communicate any occurrences meriting attention. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 X, 33. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 14. Bordeaux. 
 
 Introducing the bearer. Captain Casstle; he and his wife desire to 
 return to Philadelphia; the Captain's business in Paris is to obtain the 
 restitution of a ship belonging to him and his brother; if he succeeds, 
 will make her American property and proceed at once to America. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. X, 34. 
 
 From Rich[ard] Bache. 1778. June 14. Manheim. 
 
 At Franklin's request made inquiries about Richard Cooke, a native 
 of Rotterdam; he has been living in North Carolina, but starts for 
 Europe with letters to Franklin, with the intention of looking after 
 the legacy, said to have been left him. Acknowledging Franklin's 
 letters. A. L. S. i p. X, 35. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 441 
 
 From H. Archer to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. June 14. Paris. 
 
 Though a native of England, it is his wish to go to America and 
 enter into one of the regiments of horse ; will be glad to serve at first 
 as a volunteer at his own expense. Inveighs against Great Britain; 
 expresses the greatest admiration for America. Proposes to wait on 
 Franklin in company with Baron de Ridberg. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 36. 
 
 From Johann Wilhelm Harcken. 1778. June 15. Hamburg. 
 
 Offers his services as clergyman. Asks free passage to America for 
 himself and family. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 62. 
 
 From Abraham Whipple to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 15. Paimboeuf. 
 
 Acknowledging their favor per Captain Jones; desires orders relative 
 to his prisoners; his masts being prepared; offers to carry arms and 
 clothing to the United States. L. S. i p. X, 37. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 16. The Hague. 
 
 Question of presenting the treaty still pending; attitude of the Grand 
 Facteur. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XXXIX, 36. 
 
 From ■W[illia]m Bingham to Messrs. Franklin and Lee. 
 1778. June 16. St. Pierre. 
 
 Surprised at receiving no information of the Treaty of Commerce 
 concluded between France and America. As agent for the United States 
 in the West Indies, cannot discharge his duties with any credit to him- 
 self or his country, if he is to be kept in ignorance of such important 
 information. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 38. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 16. Bordeaux. 
 
 Captain Conyngham's arrival at Corunna from Cadiz, having cap- 
 tured four prizes on the way. The Jersey privateers still continue on 
 the coast of Spain; news of other vessels. A. L. S. i p. X, 39. 
 
442 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Antoine Salvator. 1778. June 16. Cadiz. 
 
 Begging his acceptance of a small work (poem) as a proof of his 
 ardent and active interest in America. His intense admiration for 
 Franklin, Washington and the new Republic. Certain rumors cur- 
 rent as to why the Spanish fleet has not arrived. A. L. S. 5 p. (In 
 French.) X, 40. 
 
 From D[avid] H[artley]. 1778. June 16. London. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's favor of June 5th, relative to the ex- 
 change of prisoners; transcribes his own letter of June 5th on the same 
 subject, for fear it may have miscarried. A. L. S. i p. X, 41. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard. 1778. June 17. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the account Mr. Pringle gave him of his interview with 
 Franklin ; takes great offense at some of Franklin's expressions. No 
 attention has ever been paid to his repeated requests to be told why 
 all knowledge of the treaty with France was withheld from him; con- 
 siders Franklin's reasons for his conduct are not the true ones; tells 
 him what he thinks were his real motives. Arthur Lee's chivalrous 
 defense of Franklin in the day of his tribulation and his ungrateful 
 return. Wishes to know if it is true that the French ministry de- 
 sired that Mr. Arthur Leee and himself should be kept in ignorance 
 of certain matters. L. S. 8 p. X, 43. 
 
 From . 1778. June 17. 
 
 Remarks on the political situation in England during the war with 
 the American Colonies. The interests of the other European powers 
 will impel them to oppose England in this war. Sees no prospect of 
 England being able to subdue the Colonies and thinks she should at- 
 tend to her affairs at home. Would be folly for her to declare war 
 against France or Spain in the present state of her affairs. Diss. 
 M. 8 p. (In French.) XLIX, 55. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 18. Paris. 
 
 Astonished at their refusal of offers on the part of certain vessels 
 to cruise against the English, at their own expense and under the laws 
 of the American navy; the principal promoter of this enterprise is an 
 old associate of the Marquis Roux of Corsica, well-known for his 
 audacity and courage. A. L. S. 4 p. X, 44. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 443 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 18. Dunkirk. 
 
 Desires an answer to his letter of the 8th inst. Concerning the two 
 vessels now being fitted out for America, which will carry letters and 
 any news they may care to send. Contradictory reports as to the where- 
 abouts of the English squadron. Certain American seamen who are 
 in distress and claim protection ; advises their being helped, otherwise 
 they are sure to go over to Great Britain. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 45. 
 
 From Victoire Laubertie. 1778. June 18. Brunswick. 
 
 Concerning Colonel de Donap who, before his death, sent to one 
 of his friends at Kassel, 8,000 ecus to be placed to the credit of his 
 children, who are also hers and whom he legitimatized before his depart- 
 ure for America; this sum of money detained by the Council of War 
 at Kassel; begs Franklin to find out if Colonel de Donap did not leave 
 a will in America in favor of his children, in order that they may not 
 be deprived of all his effects. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) X, 46. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 19. Dunkirk. 
 
 From certain reports, believes that Admiral Keppel's squadron was 
 seen off Portland the 15th inst. Rumor that Lord Byron's squadron 
 sailed from Plymouth the loth inst. Refusal of a French vessel to 
 carry to America, as passenger, James Bearus who was wounded while 
 on board the Lexington. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 47. 
 
 From James Lovell. 1778. June 20. Yorktown. 
 
 Forgot to forward the Resolve of May 5th with the ratifications of 
 the treaties. The American troops entered Philadelphia on the i8th; 
 the intention of the enemy in evacuating it not yet explained. Com- 
 missioners will be particularly nominated to transact affairs at Lisbon 
 and The Hague, if those courts are well-disposed toward America. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. X, 48. 
 
 From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs, to 
 
 The American Commissioners. 1778. June 21. Yorktown. 
 Arrrival of the British Commissioners; an answer to their propositions 
 is printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette of the 20th inst. General 
 
444 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Clinton's evacuation of Philadelphia on the i8th; General Washing- 
 ton is pursuing the enemy into Jerse}^ Desire the most exact informa- 
 tion concerning the authenticity of Mr. Holker's mission to Congress, 
 touching their treaty with Great Britain. A. L. S. Richard Henry 
 Lee, Tho[ma]s Heyward, James Lovell. 2 p. X, 49. 
 
 From William Moore to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 21. Paris. 
 
 Petition for a pass. A. L. S. 2 p. LXXIV, 117. 
 
 From Joy Castle and William Castle, of Philadelphia, to [The 
 American Commissioners]. 1778. June 22. Passy. 
 
 Petition for papers to permit them to proceed to America with a 
 cargo. A. D. S. i p. (In duplicate.) LXI, 31, 32. 
 
 From Peirce Powers to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 22. Brest Hospital. 
 
 Was midshipman on board the Ranger in her action with the Drake; 
 lost his right arm and received a bad wound in his left hand; being 
 unable any longer to serve his country, desires to be provided with a 
 passage to America. A. L. S. i p. X, 50. 
 
 From Masson. 1778. June 22. Paris. 
 
 Saw with pleasure in the Courier de I'Europe, a translation of the 
 famous latin verse, which so truly applies to Franklin ; thinks the trans- 
 lation, though good, lacks the brevity of the original ; his own render- 
 ing is: 
 
 "II arracha par ses rares talents 
 La foudre aux dieux, le sceptre aux tyrans." 
 A. L. S. 2 p. X, 51. 
 
 From John Bondfield. 1778. June 23. Bordeaux. 
 
 Eclat with which the Marquis d'Almadora is received by the chief 
 officers of Bordeaux ; expects his residence in London will be a short 
 one. A. L. S. i p. X, 52. 
 
 From Sir Francis Montresor. 1778. June 23. Bordeaux. 
 
 Has been very busy fitting out the Vengeance ; account of her guns, 
 crew, etc. His attachment to the United States. X, 53. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 445 
 
 From Veuve Lalanne et fils. 1778. June 23. Bayonne. 
 
 Concerning one of their vessels, L'Esperance, which was captured in 
 a manifestly illegal manner by the Captain of the Nottingham and whose 
 cargo they hope to be able to recover with Franklin's assistance. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. (In French.) X, 54. 
 
 From John Boylston. 1778. June 24. London. 
 
 Pictures Franklin at the helm in these stormy times, the thunder 
 rattling round his head and securely shrouded under his own intel- 
 lectual rod of fortitude and truth. Hopes the enclosed will be of some 
 service to their unhappy townsfolk. A. L. S. i p. X, 55. 
 
 From Samuel Mather. 1778, June 24. Boston. 
 
 Congratulating Franklin on the success of his prudent and faithful 
 negotiation. Promising aspect of things in the New World ; the suc- 
 cess of General Gates against " the pompous, histrionical Burgoyne " 
 has communicated no small terror to the enemy. His experiences in 
 Boston during the siege. Is seventy-two years old ; hopes before his 
 death to see his country peacefully established in the happy state of 
 liberty and independence. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 56. 
 
 From Gaulay. 1778. June 24. Strasbourg. 
 
 Desires to enter the service of America in the capacity of surgeon ; 
 his past experience. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 A. E. by Franklin. Has no orders to send surgeons to America and 
 can therefore give him no encouragement. X, 57. 
 
 From Hez[ekiah] Ford to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 25. Nantes. 
 
 Reasons why he has decided to take passage on board Mr. Ross's 
 schooner bound to Virginia. Thanking him for the letter of recom- 
 mendation. His indignation at the cruelty which has lately marked 
 General Howe's conduct in wantonly destroying the property of in- 
 dividuals up the Delaware. Anathematizes George III. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 X, 59. 
 
446 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Drouet. 1778. June 26. Paris. 
 
 Has been occupied for forty-two years on a plan, which, while it 
 assures the growth of power to a nation, promises at the same time a 
 real and lasting well-being to its people; the work has been immense, 
 but the summary is finished; desires to read it to Franklin in order 
 to obtain his opinion. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) X, 60. 
 
 Frotn Capt. Emanuel Pierre De la Plaigne. 
 1778. June 26. Plymouth Dock. 
 
 An account of their being attacked, on May 1st, by the corsair Lively 
 and obliged, after a sharp fight, to surrender; treated like savages, 
 ironed and imprisoned ; his relations and domestics dependent on his 
 aid while he is reduced to the lowest misery; begs for assistance. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) X, 61. 
 
 From . 1778. June 26. 
 
 In praise of Dr. Franklin and M. Dubourg. Verses, i p. (In 
 French.) LI, 65. 
 
 From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1778. June 26. Paris. 
 
 Begging for letters of recommendation on behalf of Mr. Solomon 
 Kitt, a gentleman of good family in Germany, who desires some pro- 
 tection in America, for which country he has the sincerest attachment. 
 Entreats him to answer their repeated letters for Messrs. Dubbel- 
 demutt, of Rotterdam. L. S. i p. X, 62. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. June 27. Bordeaux. 
 
 Concerning the engagement of " La Belle Poule " and its possible 
 consequences. America does not appear to be Admiral Byron's des- 
 tination. Hopes the arrival of good news in America may promote the 
 recruiting service. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 63. 
 
 i^rom Lt.-Col. de Forestier. 1778. June 27. Hesdin. 
 
 Concerning a man in town who calls himself de Bonne and who 
 professes to be a captain in the service of the United States ; his past 
 unsavory record ; thinks he will throw discredit on the service, there- 
 fore writes Franklin this warning. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 64. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 447 
 
 From John Thompson. 1778. June 27. Brest. 
 
 Was wounded in an engagement with an English vessel whilst 
 gunner on the Lexington. Lost his leg and is in the hospital at Brest. 
 Appeals to Franiclin for money and clothing. L. S. 2 p. LX, 44. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 27. The Hague. 
 
 Account of his presenting the treaty to the Grand Pensionnaire. 
 Expected arrival of M. Van Berkel. Reported loan of three million 
 florins raised by Holland. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 37. 
 
 From Poreau, MacKenzie & Co. 1778. June 27. Dunkirk. 
 
 Concerning a bond which they are to sign and which they hear is 
 to be presented to them by Mr. CofiFyn; sorry to tell Franklin that he 
 is a most improper person for such a trust; begs that the bond may be 
 sent by another hand. L. S. 2 p. X, 65. 
 
 From Abraham Whipple to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. June 27. Nantes. 
 
 Expects to be able to sail by the 20th of July; if he is to take 
 any goods on board, would be glad to know of it. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 X, 66. 
 
 From de Romas. 1778. June 27. Agen. 
 
 Remembering the correspondence that Franklin had with his brother, 
 takes the liberty to ask his influence with M. le Prince de Montbarrey 
 to obtain letters exempting his nephew from examinations at the school 
 of Mezieres; wishes to bring his nephew to call on Franklin. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) X, 67. 
 
 From Le Sieur Teissier. 1778. June 27. 
 
 Reminds Franklin that he was presented to him by the Comte de 
 Sarsfield ; is about to sail for America to offer his services as surgeon 
 to the United States ; begs for the promised letter of recommendation. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) X, 68. 
 
44^ Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Samuel Parson. 1778. June 28. 
 
 Certificate as to the diligence, skill, and modesty of Chevalier dc La 
 Neuville, and his brother Major Normont de La Neuville, Inspector 
 and Deputy Inspector of the army under General Gates. D. S. i p. 
 
 LIII, 69b. 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 29. L'Orient. 
 
 Account of the arrival of the frigate Oiseau with the prize Hope, a 
 privateer, vi^hich had taken the brig Sally, of Massachusetts; gives the 
 names of the sailors from" Marblehead who were prisoners on board; 
 procured their liberty and sent them to join Captain Jones of the 
 Ranger. A. L. S. i p. X, 69. 
 
 From Peter Amiel. 1778. June 29. Nantes. 
 
 Captain Jones has granted him leave to stay at L'Orient to settle 
 his private affairs; since then, has been ofiEered apartments in the 
 the chateau of M. de Chaumont; begs for an extension of leave. A. 
 L. S. I p. X, 70. 
 
 FroT7i Lalanne. 1778. June 29. Paris. 
 
 Desires to know if the two propositions made to Franklin have met 
 with any success. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 A. E. by Dr. Franklin. The Commissioners have no authority to 
 purchase wine for America, nor, as yet, to appoint consuls. X, *]!. 
 
 From Hiriart. 1778. June 29. St. Sebastian. 
 
 Has read in the papers a latin verse which ought to be put at the 
 foot of Franklin's portrait; suggests a slight emendation; this is his 
 first attempt in poetry. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) X, 72, 
 
 From Hez[ekiah] Ford. 1778. June 30. Paimboeuf. 
 
 Account of an engagement between two privateers belonging to the 
 state of Connecticut, and two British men-of-war, ending in a victory 
 for the Americans. Fears to return to Virginia in Mr. Ross's schooner 
 on account of the numerous cruisers now on the coast. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 X, 73. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 449 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 30. Bordeaux. 
 
 A vessel from Louisiana reports the seizure, by the back settlers of 
 Georgia and Carolina, of all British posts on the banks of the Mis- 
 sissippi, together with two valuable vessels laden for London. Other 
 captures reported. Count d'Aranda's passage through Bordeaux on 
 his return journey from Madrid to Paris. A. L. S. i p. X, 74. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. June 30. Dunkirk. 
 
 Information received of the arrival in England of six Russian ships- 
 of-war and the expected advent of six more; the captains and officers 
 on board are English and Scotch and the sailors Russian. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 X, 75. 
 
 By . [1778. June ?] 
 
 Lines on the refusal by the Church authorities to hold a religious 
 service over Voltaire's remains. Verses, i p. (In French.) LI, 85. 
 
 From The Sailors on board " The Ranger " to The American Com- 
 missioners. 1778. June. 
 
 Petitions for relief from their grievances at the hands of Captain 
 [John Paul] Jones. Praise of Lieutenant Simpson. Mem. S. Eben- 
 ezer Watson and seventy-seven others. 3 p. LXI, 97. 
 
 From Christ [ia]n Stenger and William Stragham. 
 1778. June. Brest. 
 
 Two captains of merchant vessels hailing from Ireland, captured by 
 the Continental ship " Ranger," petition the American Commissioners to 
 be released and allowed to return to their families. L. i p. LX, 21. 
 
 Fro//z Mich [e]l Comyn. 1778. July i. Marseilles. 
 
 OfiEering his services in the capacity of Consul for the City of Mar- 
 seilles and requesting Franklin's protection and recommendation to 
 Congress; his experience in trade and his knowledge of French and 
 English. Was instrumental in procuring for the Continental army 
 some officers of distinguished merit, such as the Count Pulaski, and 
 M. le Chevalier de la Baume. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 77. 
 
 2 — 29 
 
450 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Sain[ue]l Cooper. 1778. July i. Boston. 
 
 Proceedings of the British Commissioners; they stumbled at the very 
 threshold and in their first communication to Congress advanced a 
 palpable falsehood ; if they have nothing further to offer, they have 
 come upon a fool's errand. The crj^ everywhere is " Independence and 
 fidelity to our treaties." News of the army; General Washington, 
 with 20,CX)0 men, not far from Princeton; General Clinton, with 12 
 to 15,000, at Mt. Holly. No authentic report of Comte d'Estaing's 
 arrival on the American coast ; Boston harbor alive with French vessels 
 and their prizes. Bright prospects for America. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 X, 78. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [1778?] July i. Passy. 
 
 Witty and bantering reply to Franklin who had compared himself to 
 a beggar asking alms from a bishop. Declines to give Franklin the 
 kind of charity he asks for. Is wM'Uing to give him her friendship, 
 considers him as her father but cannot entertain his proposals of love. 
 A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLIII, 26. 
 
 Printed in Putnam's Monthly, Oct., 1906, 37. 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. July 2. Versailles. 
 
 Glad that Franklin approves of the use he has made of his letters; 
 only waiting for the news from America promised him by Franklin, 
 to publish it to all Paris. Will do his best to send him the London 
 Evening Post and Chronicle but in the present state of affairs can- 
 not guarantee their arriving regularly. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 79. 
 
 From Charles Epp. 1778. July 2. Altdorf. 
 
 His opinion concerning the strength of the Americans to fight any 
 foreign power ; the difficulties that overtake a commonwealth after 
 the enemy has been driven out ; the evils to be avoided in a repub- 
 lican government. A. L. S. 4 p. X, 80. 
 
 From The Navy Board of the Eastern Department to The American 
 Commissioners. 1778. July 2. Boston. 
 
 Sends by the bearer. Captain Ayres, four packets from the Honorable 
 Committee for Foreign Affairs, and the Gazettes of Boston. Recom- 
 mends Captain Ayres to Franklin's notice as an officer ready upon all 
 occasions to render his best services to his country. L. S. J[ames] 
 Warren, i p. X, 81. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 451 
 
 From Abraham Whipple to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 2. Nantes. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 23d ult. with the agreeable contents. 
 Nearly ready for sea; desires that the necessary merchandise might be 
 put on board as soon as possible. Encloses an exact return of prisoners. 
 L. S. 3 p. X, 82. 
 
 Fro w Henricus Godet. 1778. July 2. Amsterdam. 
 
 Has been applied to for assistance by one David Welsh, who saj's 
 he was second lieutenant on board the Lexington, was subsequently 
 taken prisoner, and carried to Plymouth ; desires Franklin's orders be- 
 fore he takes any steps in the matter. A. L. S. i p. X, 83. 
 
 Frorn Thom[as] Simpson to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 3. Brest. 
 
 Acknowledging the receipt of their favor of the 3d ult. and thank- 
 ing them for their interposition on his behalf. Has been released 
 from prison by Captain Jones on his signing the enclosed parole. Dis- 
 cusses the question of his passage home; his lack of funds, having 
 received no money since the winter before. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 84. 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 3. L'Orient. 
 
 Arrival of the frigate Boston, Captain Tucker, having taken four 
 prizes; Mr. Livingston has set out for Paris to inform them of the 
 disagreeable cause of this vessel's quick return ; has undertaken to supply 
 his wants, as Mr. Schweighauser has not had time. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 X, 85. 
 From Benjamin Vaughan. 1778. July 3. 
 
 Thinks it right to keep up the characters of the men in power, though 
 their conduct has in general seemed unintelligible and to have no bottom 
 but courtiership and pride. Believes America will feel with England 
 in her distress and not let France and Spain push her to the wall; 
 acknowledges England's weakness and believes it probable that the 
 French will land and even stay for a season. Lord Bute's desire to come 
 into power with Lord Chatham and the latter's repudiation of him. 
 Franklin's opinion of Lord Chatham erroneous. Private business 
 matters. Messages to Mr. Williams. A. L. 4 p. X, 86. 
 
452 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Fairholme and Luther. 1778. July 3. Isle de Re. 
 
 No answer received to their two letters, announcing the arrival at Isle 
 de Re of an English prize, and offering to act for Congress in this 
 and similar matters; desire the necessary orders. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 X, 87. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 3. The Hague. 
 
 Account of loan greatly exaggerated. Communicated the treaty to 
 M. Van Berkel and to the Chief Burgomaster of Amsterdam; their 
 high opinion of it. Has made good use of the papers they sent as 
 shown by the enclosed newspaper cuttings. Delighted at the safe ar- 
 rival of the Deane as his dear friend Mr. Carmichael is on board. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 38. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 3. Passy. 
 
 According to their orders has stopped the reparation of the arms at 
 Nantes. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 157. 
 
 From Perrot and Boyer. 1778. July 3. Paris. 
 
 Begging Franklin's acceptance of a dozen bottles of wine as a feeble 
 token of their regard and admiration ; hopes they will prolong Frank- 
 lin's days. A short poem, representing America as resting, after their 
 struggle, under the shadow of the lilies of France. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) X, 88. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Tucker to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 3. L'Orient. 
 
 Announcing his arrival in port; took four prizes; gives his reasons 
 for returning so soon ; the bearer, Lieutenant Livingston, will give 
 them a detailed account of the whole affair; disposition to be made 
 of the prisoners on board ; regrets that, owing to ill health, Mr. 
 Livingston will not be able to remain with him. Sighted the English 
 fleet on June i6th. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 89. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 453 
 
 From Harriott Heathcote. 1778. July 3. St. Omer. 
 
 Recalls to Franklin's memory the great civility her mother received, 
 when in Philadelphia, from the late Mrs. Franklin; desires some news 
 of the welfare of Miss Franklin. A. L. S. i p. X, 90. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 4. Bordeaux, 
 
 Arrival of Captain Barry, in the Union, from Edenton. Wilful 
 misconduct of the pilots situated at the passes on the Carolina coast 
 M. de Sartine's offer to aid in the fitting out of armed vessels. Mr 
 James Willing headed the party which cut off the English settle 
 ments on the Mississippi. News of other arrivals. A. L. S. 3 p 
 
 X, 91 
 From Arthur Middleton. 1778. July 4. Charleston. 
 
 Introducing Alexander Gillon, Esq., a gentleman who has accepted 
 the commission of commodore to oblige the state of South Carolina; 
 he needs no other recommendation than the fact of his having given up his 
 own independence to assist in establishing that of America. A. L. S. 
 I p. X, 93. 
 
 From Junker [Censor Royal]. 1778. July 4. Paris. 
 
 Desire on the part of le Sieur Gross to enter the service of the United 
 States in the capacity of surgeon ; his past experience ; his refusal of 
 other offers in order to serve America; he has a sister living in Phila- 
 delphia. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) X, 94. 
 
 From [De] Lafrete. 1778. July 5. Magnauville. 
 
 Concerning the affairs of Messrs. Veuve Lalanne et fils, relative to 
 the ship Esperance, unlawfully captured and conducted to New York; 
 has an interest in this vessel, therefore joins in begging Franklin's 
 counsel and protection. Courteous messages from his wife. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) X, 95. 
 
 From De La Faye. 1778. July 6. Rocquencourt. 
 
 The nephew of Abbe Tailhie, desires exceedingly to make a voyage 
 to America, and for this purpose, desires letters of introduction, that 
 he may not arrive there quite unknown. Messages from Monsieur and 
 Madame de Boisroger and Mile, de Pontenil and their wish to have 
 him visit them in the summer. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) X, 96. 
 
454 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1778. July 6. 
 
 Asking for letters to people of consequence in the Carolinas, on be- 
 half of an honest merchant. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) X, 97. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 7. Bordeaux. 
 
 Arrival of news from Edenton in sloop, Sally; capture of the 
 entire fourth regiment. Advantages America would reap from hav- 
 ing consuls or agents established at different places, to transmit monthly 
 returns of the imports and exports. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 98. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 7. Dunkirk. 
 
 Extraordinary conduct of Poreau, MacKenzie & Co. who have en- 
 deavored to wrong him in Franklin's estimation [see X, 65] ; wants 
 nothing better than a chance to justify himself; returns the commission, 
 instructions and bond. News of the capture of several French vessels; 
 their crews conducted to prison at Plymouth. Admiral Keppel's squad- 
 ron ready to proceed to sea to meet the French squadron. Disposition 
 to be made of American seamen. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 99. 
 
 From Poreau, MacKenzie & Co. to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 7. Dunkirk. 
 
 Certain Americans held back in their desire to distinguish them- 
 selves, from lack of opportunity and funds; Franklin's willingness to 
 grant them a commission, provided their captain should be a man whom 
 he could trust ; Captain Amiel answers this description, but he wants 
 a larger vessel than they are willing to provide. Mortified at discov- 
 ering that their letter to the Commissioners was shown to Coffyn. 
 Begs that the commission may be sent in spite of Captain Amiel's 
 withdrawal. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) X, lOO. 
 
 From Peirce Powers. 1778. July 7. Brest. 
 
 Begs that Franklin will not forget him; recalls the fact that he was 
 midshipman on board the Ranger, where he lost his arm in the engage- 
 ment with the Drake; desires to return home as he is not fit for sea- 
 service. A. L. S. I p. X, loi. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 455 
 
 Frotn James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 8. L'Orient. 
 
 Steps he has taken relative to Captain Tucker's prizes. The jealousy 
 subsisting between Captain Tucker's officers and the French part of 
 the crew has reached such a pitch that it is to be brought before the 
 Admiralty. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 102. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 9. Dunkirk. 
 
 Enclosing a certificate, in French, from the officers of the Admiralty 
 Court at Dunkirk which he hopes will obviate, in some measure, the 
 bad impression made by Poreau's false insinuations; will send other 
 vouchers of his character and conduct. A. L. S. i p. X, 103. 
 
 From Peter Amiel to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 9. Dunkirk. 
 
 Hearing that Messrs. Poreau, MacKenzie & Co. have written a 
 letter to Franklin attempting to injure Mr. Coffyn's character, begs 
 that they will suspend judgment until he can lay all the particulars be- 
 fore them. A. L. S. i p. X, 104. 
 
 From Chevalier de Champigny. 1778. July 9. Amsterdam. 
 
 Sends third volume of his translation of the History of Denmark. 
 Hopes Franklin will remit balance due on his subscription to his works. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL V, 128a. 
 
 From Deplaine. 1778. July 9. Verdun. 
 
 Quotes some Latin lines of his own composition which he begs may 
 be written under Franklin's bust in the salon. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XLI, lo. 
 
 From Chevalier de Berny. 1778. July 9. Strasbourg. 
 
 Has received no answer to his letter enclosing a manuscript, bear- 
 ing the title " L'CEil du Maitre ou Essai sur le Ministere " ; begs to 
 know if Franklin received it and if his opinion of it was favorable. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) X, 105. 
 
456 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Y. Gouvion. 1778. July 9. Paris. 
 
 Is about to leave for Germany; sorry that he is too much pressed 
 for time to make Franklin his adieu ; begs him to take charge of the 
 enclosed letter which is destined for America. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 106. 
 
 FroTu Rich[ar]d Grinnell. 1778. July 9. Dunkirk. 
 
 Detailing his movements since he obtained his discharge from the 
 Belle Isle where he had been impressed without his leave; his de- 
 sire to obtain a commission, go to the Brazils and destroy all the London 
 fleet. Voyage he made in the employ of Captain Coffyn who desires 
 to engage him again ; waits however to hear from Franklin. Has heard 
 that his brother, Wm. Grinnell, was lieutenant on board the Columbus 
 in her engagement with the Glasgow. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 107. 
 
 FroTti D[avid] H[artley]. 1778. July 10. London. 
 
 No answer received from the Admiralty relative to Franklin's letter 
 of June 1 6th concerning the exchange of prisoners. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 X, 108. 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 204. 
 
 From Fran[ci]s Coffyn to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 10. Dunkirk. 
 
 Sending three other certificates in order to convince Franklin of his 
 trustworthiness. Congratulates him and every American and French- 
 man on the arrival at Brest of the vessel bearing the ratification by 
 Congress of the treaties so gloriously concluded. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 X, 109. 
 
 From [Capt.] E[manuel] P[ierre] De la Plaigne. 
 1778. July II. Plymouth. 
 
 Ordered to repair to Okehampton in Devon, a prisoner on parole, 
 with his family and fellow passengers; had the honor to write Frank- 
 lin of his destitute condition ; begs that he may at least receive the 
 salary due him since May, 1777. Kindness of the United States Consul, 
 who alone knows his real name and station. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 X, no. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 457 
 
 From Lallement. 1778. July 11. Paris. 
 
 If jealousy could enter into the hearts of Free Masons, all the Lodges 
 in Paris would envy " Des Neuf Soeurs " who enjoy the honor of pos- 
 sessing Franklin as a member. Invites him to a fete given by the head of 
 his Lodge on the i8th at three o'clock in the Bois de Boulogne. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) X, iii. 
 
 Frotn Benjamin Reed and Benjamin Bates, Officers on Ship Boston, 
 /o The American Commissioners. 1778. July 11. Port Louis. 
 
 Complaining of the desertion of French sailors and their falsehoods 
 concerning the conduct of the officers of the Boston. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 LXI, 94. 
 
 From [Comtesse] D. B. [de] Conway. 1778. July 12. Auxerre. 
 
 Sending Franklin a letter for her husband [General Thomas Con- 
 way], which she begs him to forward. A. L. S. i p. X, 1 12. 
 
 From D. E. Reine. 1778. July 12. Versailles. 
 
 Concerning various specimens of rice and beans cultivated by him. 
 Advising the use of coffee on board the vessels instead of intoxicating 
 drinks; encloses a receipt for orange wine. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 113. 
 
 From Samuel Tucker. 1778. July 12. Port Lewis. 
 
 Detailing the quarrel between the French part of his crew and the 
 other sailors; unjustifiable attitude of the Frenchmen; General La 
 Touche's conduct in interfering in the matter and ordering the French- 
 men on shore; justifies the behaviour of his officers. Waiting for Frank- 
 lin's orders to put to sea in hopes of joining Captain Whipple. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. X, 114. 
 
 From de Baer. 1778. July 13. Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin's good offices on behalf of the bearer, Mr. Meyer, 
 who served with distinction on board the Ranger; he is anxious to 
 return to Brest but does not possess one sou; begs Franklin to obtain 
 from Captain Jones an advance of ten louis d'or as part of the debt 
 due Mr. Meyer from the sale of prizes. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 115. 
 
458 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Ja[me]s Nassau Colleton. 1778. July 13. 
 
 Is descended from one of the first proprietors of the Province of 
 South Carolina; his claim to an estate there; begs Franklin to repre- 
 sent his case favorably to Congress and the Assembly of South Carolina 
 in order that he may repair thither and take possession of his estate. 
 D. 2 p. X, n6. 
 
 From D[avid] H[artley]. 1778. July 14. London. 
 
 Recounting the answers of the Board of Admiralty, relative to the 
 exchange of prisoners; proposed terms of this exchange. His convic- 
 tion that an ultimate reconciliation w^ill take place between the two 
 countries. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 117 and 118. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 205. 
 
 From Will[iam] Strahan. 1778. July 14. London. 
 
 Has received no answer to his letter of March 13th, possibly on ac- 
 count of its contents. Quotes from a letter from Franklin dated March 
 28th, 1763, in which America is spoken of as England's strongest ally, 
 and France referred to as "that perfidious nation"; laments the change 
 in affairs since that time; hears that Franklin's son was imprisoned 
 in a common jail and his wife died of a broken heart. Mr. Hall's failure 
 to pay the debt due him. News of his family ; his son George happily 
 married ; all the others single ; believes that connections of that kind, 
 to be happy, should be quite voluntary. Sir John Pringle in perfect 
 health. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 119. 
 
 From Fournier le jeune. 1778. July 14. Passy. 
 
 Ready to commence work on the font of type Franklin ordered. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) X, 120. 
 
 From Geraud. 1778. July 14. Bordeaux. 
 
 Has studied mathematics, physics, mineralogy and chemistry; his 
 interest in metallurgy and in powder and saltpetre; desires to obtain 
 employment in the service of the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) X, 121. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 459 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Tucker to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 14. Port Lewis. 
 
 Concerning the proposed exchange of prisoners; sends a list of those 
 he has on board; mentions certain men in Mill Prison whom he is 
 anxious to have exchanged. Treatment the Frenchmen received on 
 board his vessel; assures Franklin their story is false; their present 
 anxiety to return to the ship; if only he could man his vessel with 
 Americans he would deem himself a happy man. Desires to join 
 Captain Whipple on the 20th. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 122. 
 
 From [Mme.] Brouttin-Mollien des Sombres. 
 1778. July 15. Calais. 
 
 Requests Franklin to procure a position in the United States for her 
 brother. A. L S. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 87. 
 
 From Pierre Libertati. 1778. July 15. Geneva. 
 
 Desires to know the conditions requisite for a young man to enter 
 the service of the American Congress. He writes under an assumed 
 name and will give his true name when Franklin answers his letter. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) LXII, 70. 
 
 From Christ [opher] Gadsden. 1778. July 15. Charlestown. 
 
 Introducing the bearer, Commodore Gillon, to Franklin's notice; his 
 great services to the American cause; has been appointed Commodore 
 by the Assembly of South Carolina, and in that capacity goes to Europe 
 to build or purchase three frigates for the State; his knowledge of 
 affairs. A. L. S. i p. X, 124. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 16. Bordeaux. 
 
 Encloses a statement in French concerning different duties on salt; 
 the smallness of the tax at L'ile de Re or Nantes and the excessive 
 charges at Bordeaux ; hopes their Honors can effect a change in this state 
 of affairs. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 125. 
 
460 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Veuve Min Cornic et Min fils. 1778. July 16. Morlaix. 
 
 Informed that a citizen of Nantes has been made agent for Congress 
 at Morlaix; extremely hurt at this appointment; reminds Franklin of 
 the zeal and attachment with which their house has attended to the 
 affairs of the United States which will certainly suffer if this unknown 
 person interferes. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) X, 126. 
 
 From Levent. 1778. July 16. Paris. 
 
 Concerning a general commercial directory which is in the course 
 of preparation ; has written to different trade-centers for information 
 as to their productions, industries, etc. ; desires Franklin to give him 
 some account of the principal places in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) X, 127. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1778. July 16. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of a previous request for letters of introduc- 
 tion on behalf of M. Lalande Robinot, merchant at St. Brieuc, who 
 is lading a rich vessel for America. Begging for news of one, M. 
 Ganot, captain in the service of the United States; his father and 
 mother a prey to the cruellest fears, having received no word from him 
 for some time. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) X, 128. 
 
 From Pigault de Lepinoy. 1778. July 16. Calais. 
 
 Offering his services as Commissioner for the United States at Calais. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 75. 
 
 From Laureau. 1778. July 16. Paris. 
 
 Having had so much to do he was not able to send him the memoir 
 before. If this is to be translated in France, he requests that it 
 be done by some one who will regard it as confidential. He also 
 introduces a friend who wishes to enter the American navy. He con- 
 gratulates Franklin on the success of his work in Europe. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) LXII, 66. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 16. Passy. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of Thomas Simpson's parole, dated June loth, 
 promising, though released from prison, to consider himself under ar- 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 461 
 
 rest until called upon to meet Captain Jones face to face before a court- 
 martial. Is willing to let the dispute between Lieutenant Simpson 
 and himself drop forever by returning him his parole, an act which 
 will entitle him to command the Ranger; bears no malice, and if he 
 has done him any injury, this will make amends. L. 2 p. (Copy.) 
 
 X, 24. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 16. Passy. 
 
 Submits the enclosed letter to the officers and men of the Ranger 
 for approval. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 158. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 17. The Hague. 
 
 Concerning the rejection by Amsterdam, of the proposition to in- 
 crease the number of troops. Sketches the character of the Grand 
 Pensionnaire ; his opinion of him should he fail to answer their letter; 
 his fear of compromising himself with the Court; good results pro- 
 duced by the presentation of the letter. Further proof that war be- 
 tween Austria and Germany is inevitable. Asking for the remittance 
 due him, according to the compensation previously arranged. Begs 
 for letter of recommendation for his brave Dutch merchants who sail 
 shortly for America. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 39. 
 
 From Thom[as] Simpson to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 18. Nantes. 
 
 Announcing his arrival at Nantes and his expected departure in the 
 Providence for America, where he hopes to be brought to an immediate 
 trial. A. L. S. i p. X, 129. 
 
 From William Hill Sargeant to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 18. Bordeaux. 
 
 Announcing his arrival, from Virginia, in the Despatch, whose owners 
 desire to have her armed in France ; begs Franklin to grant him a com- 
 mission for that purpose; his references; will carry back any freight or 
 despatches they may care to send. Difficulty of keeping a crew- of Amer- 
 ican sailors in order in a French port. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 130. 
 
462 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Frojn S. and J. H. Delap to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 18. Bordeaux. 
 
 Forwarding a letter from Captain Wm. Hill Sargeant (X, 130) ; 
 ofFers their house as security that he will make no improper use of the 
 desired letters of marque. A. L. S. I p. X, 131. 
 
 From Raw[lin]s Lowndes. 1778. July 18. Charleston. 
 
 Commodore Gillon commissioned to procure ships-of-war in Europe 
 for the State of South Carolina. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 132. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 287). 
 
 Fro?n Richelet. 1778. July 18. Dormans. 
 
 Has heard of the union of the thirteen Provinces of America; a 
 strange coincidence that his own little manor is also cut up into thirteen 
 cantons; encloses a colored plan of his estates, showing the divisions 
 and vineyards ; desires Franklin to visit him at the Hermitage ; has 
 heard of the extreme simplicity which characterizes his mode of life, 
 therefore does not hesitate to oi¥er him lodgings merely for himself, 
 his private secretary, valet de chambre and two lackies, also promises 
 him a good soup and two entrees. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 133. 
 
 From D'herime. 1778. July 18. Ath [?], Austria. 
 
 The orders from his Court, in hastening his departure, deprive him 
 of the precious advantage of seeing Franklin once again ; desires con- 
 firmation of the news that Count d'Estaing has arrived in Boston, and 
 that Philadelphia is evacuated. The sincere attachment which he and 
 his wife have vowed to Franklin. Encloses the extract of a letter, giving 
 an account of the movements of Frederick the Great and M. de Laudon 
 [the war of the Bavarian succession]. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 134/2. 
 
 From Joseph Kendall. 1778. July 19. Nantes. 
 
 Offers himself to Franklin to serve in any capacity of which he may 
 think him competent ; by profession is a surgeon, but will exert him- 
 self in any other line. The number of privateers fitted out at the 
 islands of Guernsey and Jersey and their success in destroying the 
 American trade. Lays before Franklin a plan to land a small body of 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 463 
 
 men there by night and destroy the shipping; knows an American 
 prisoner there who will co-operate in any plan they may decide on ; 
 will make one of thirty men in this attempt, if Franklin approves. 
 His desire to go to America; needs clothes and money. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 X, 135. 
 
 From N. Leleu. 1778. July 19. Amiens. 
 
 No news received of the vessel Benjamin, commanded by Captain 
 Ricot, which sailed from Carolina on April 20th; no doubt of her 
 being captured and taken to America; begs Franklin, for the sake of 
 M. Ricot's family, to find out the whereabouts, and to procure favor- 
 able treatment and a prompt exchange for the Captain. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) X, 136. 
 
 From John Spencer. 1778. July 19. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing a letter delivered to him at Plymouth by a captain of the 
 first battalion of the Georgia Continental troops; begs Franklin to aid 
 him in his present unhappy situation. A. L. S. i p. X, 137. 
 
 From H[ezekiah] Ford to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 21. Jersey. 
 
 On his passage to Virginia on board a small cutter, was taken prisoner 
 and carried to Jersey; names the passengers who are fellow-sufferers 
 with him ; they are obliged to go to England, from which place they 
 will take the first opportunity to return. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 138. 
 
 Frotn [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 21. The Hague. 
 
 Dissolution of the Holland Assembly; affair of the two Dutch ves- 
 sels taken by the English. English frigate Digby captured by the 
 French fleet; news of a naval battle hourly expected. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XXXIX, 40. 
 
 From M. Livingston. 1778. July 21. Nantes. 
 
 Delivered his letter to Captain Whipple; will set out at once for 
 L'Orient with instructions to Captain Tucker. Begs Franklin for 
 two or three lines to the President of Congress, mentioning Captain 
 Tucker's report of his conduct while on the Boston; expects to take 
 passage for America in a few days. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 139. 
 
464 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^row George McCall. 1778. July 22. Glasgow. 
 
 Introducing Messrs. Lawrence and Robert Brooke, sons of Rich- 
 ard Brooke, of Virginia, who have finished their education under his 
 care and are now desirous to return to America via France; these 
 young gentlemen will be a comfort and credit to their parents and 
 friends and an honor to their country; begs Franklin to promote their 
 safe return. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 140. 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. July 23. Versailles. 
 
 The letter Franklin sent him will be printed in No. 47 [Affaires 
 d'Angleterre'\, which appears in two days; the following number is ready 
 to receive any news which may have arrived from America. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) X, 141. 
 
 From James Ferrier. 1778. July 24. London. 
 
 His cousin-german, Mr. Samuel Johnston, is one of the delegates 
 in the General Congress of the United States. Considers the acknowl- 
 edgment of America's independence only a question of time; in such 
 a case they will need officers to regulate their branch of the military 
 service; offers himself in that capacity to take charge of the artillery; 
 his rank of brigadier-general ; his experience ; offers various evidences 
 of his capacity for the work; refers Franklin to his superior officers for 
 proof. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 142. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 24. The Hague. 
 
 Rumored war between France and England. Acknowledging the 
 receipt of the packet from the Committee of Secret Correspondence. 
 Likens his efforts to those of David against Goliath. Enclosing ex- 
 tracts from Ministerial despatches concerning foreign affairs. A. L. S. 
 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 41. 
 
 From C. F. de Wiebel. 1778. July 24. Erbai. 
 
 Request to enter the American army. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 124. 
 
 From Martin Paschke. 1778. July 24. Potsdam. 
 
 Begs Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son, who is an 
 assistant quarter-master general in the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) X, 143. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 465 
 
 From Conway. 1778. July 24. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the weight and price of two brass cannon and where 
 they are to be seen. Wishes to know if there is any recent news from 
 America, especially if there are any tidings of his son [General Thomas 
 Conway]. A. L. S. 2 p. X, 144. 
 
 From [Major Henry Emanuel] Lutterloh. 
 1778. July 24. Brunswick. 
 
 Begging Franklin to send the enclosed to his brother and permit 
 the answer to be addressed to his care. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 145. 
 From D. E. Reine. 1778. July 24. Versailles. 
 
 Mr. Willing despatched by Congress with a ship and thirty men to 
 raid the left bank of the Mississippi; damage he inflicted. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) X, 146. 
 
 From Guichard, aine. 1778. July 25. Marenncs. 
 
 Claims a certain sum due his brother, Augustin Guichard, now in 
 prison, who was officer on board the Lexington for a year and whose 
 salary for that time and his share of the prizes are still due him; men- 
 tions various people who will endorse his brother's application. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) X, 147. 
 
 Fro 7« [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. July 26. Versailles. 
 
 Sorry No. 49 appeared before he received Dr. Cooper's letter; it 
 shall be published in No. 50 \_Aff aires d'Angleterre] with an account 
 of the arrival of the Duchesse de Grammont. The intention of two 
 printers to establish a Gazette in Boston composed principally of articles 
 from France, likely to promote the union and welfare of both countries; 
 suggests a similar enterprise of which he desires to be the head ; sketches 
 his ideas on this point. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 P. S. Question of the probability of a large sale of these papers in 
 America. L. 4 p. (In English.) X, 149. 
 
 From Rod[olp]h Valltravers. 1778. July 26. Bienne. 
 
 Ignorant of the fate of his last two letters. Sends by M. de Gruffly, 
 the bearer, a sketch of a few principles whereon to build a lasting 
 foundation of friendship between the thirteen republican states of Amer- 
 
 2—30 
 
466 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 ica and of Switzerland ; if Franklin approves it, desires that it may 
 be conveyed to Congress, after submitting it to the Minister of His 
 Most Christian Majesty and through his ambassador, to the several 
 cantons ; offers his services in case of a similar alliance between the United 
 States and the naval republics of Venice and Genoa; begs for the 
 promised copy of the treaty with France. A. L. S. 3 p. X, 150. 
 
 From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1778. July 26. 
 
 Declines the invitation on the plea that his affairs do not permit 
 him to quit Paris. A. L. i p. (In French.) X, 151. 
 
 From Chevalier de Berny. 1778. July 27. Strasbourg. 
 
 Five months have elapsed since he took the liberty of dedicating 
 and sending to Franklin a pamphlet entitled " L'oeil de Maitre ou Essai 
 sur le Ministere"; this work was kindly received by le Comte de Ver- 
 gennes to whom his services and talents are known; begs Franklin 
 to acknowledge its receipt. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) X, 148. 
 
 From Thorn [as] Simpson to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. July 27. Brest. 
 
 Has received his appointment and taken command of the Ranger; 
 disposition to be made of his prisoners; the prizes not yet sold. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. X, 152. 
 
 From Nicolas Moreau. 1778. July 28. Cadiz. 
 
 Since the treaty between the United States and France, supposed that 
 all merchandise loaded in England on French ships would be safe; 
 this was not the case with the ship Fortune on her passage from London 
 to Cadiz; she w^as taken by the Americans and carried to Boston; the 
 cargo was owned by him and he begs Franklin to aid him in recover- 
 ing its value. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) X, 153. 
 
 From Isaac Iselin. 1778. July 28. Basel. 
 
 Has been engaged for years on a periodical publication destined to 
 enlighten his fellow-citizens on the needs and rights of humanity; be- 
 lieves there is a germ of perfection in mankind that can be developed 
 by cultivation ; for this purpose desires to know those facts which are 
 worthy of imitation; America can furnish a great number of these; 
 begs Franklin to point out to him at Philadelphia or elsewhere, a cor- 
 respondent who will furnish him, from time to time, with papers of 
 this kind. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) X, 154. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 467 
 
 From John Ay res to The American Commissioners. 
 1778, July 29. Bordeaux. 
 
 Announcing his arrival from Boston with a packet for their Ex- 
 cellencies; unable to deliver it himself owing to illness, so sends it 
 by a trust-worthy hand. Has a commission as captain in the Continental 
 navy if his services are desired. A. L. S. i p. X, 155. 
 
 From Pelletier. 1778. July 29. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a plan for founding alms houses or state institutions for 
 the indigent and homeless. A. L. S. 2 p. and Diss. 15 p. (In 
 French.) XLIX, 15. 
 
 From J[ean] Holker. 1778. July 30. Rouen. 
 At M. Lalanne's request, recommends the bearer, M. le Baron de 
 Reuschenberg to Franklin's kind notice. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 X, 156. 
 
 From Sieulanne. 1778. July 30. Santa Cruz de Teneriffe. 
 
 Copies of his letters to and from M. Cologan and to Franklin, con- 
 cerning the arrest of his vessel by order of the Governor of the Canaries ; 
 this vessel was the English brigantine, the Countess of Moreton, which 
 he was conducting to Martinique by order of Captain Cunningham ; 
 reasons given for the detention of this vessel ; desires Franklin to use 
 his influence with the Court of Spain to obtain indemnity for his en- 
 forced delay and satisfaction for the insults offered to Captain Cunning- 
 ham and to the flag. L. 8 p. (In French.) X, 156^. 
 
 From Philip Hancock. 1778. July 30. Amsterdam. 
 
 Has come to Paris to inform him of past proceedings and to pro- 
 cure instructions for the future; has information to impart that was 
 judged imprudent to be sent by letter. A. L, S. i p. X, 157. 
 
 From Abraham Whipple. 1778. July 31. Paimboeuf. 
 
 Reasons for his delay in sailing; acknowledging Franklin's favors 
 of the 13th and i6th insts. ; has w^ritten Captain Tucker to join him with 
 the Boston and to Captain Simpson to fit the Ranger for sea with all 
 possible despatch. His cargo and provisions on board and his men 
 in good health and high spirits; hopes to pay his respects to the 
 Guernsey and Jersey privateers. L. S. 2 p. X, 159. 
 
468 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. July 31. The Hague. 
 
 Quoting extracts from ministerial despatches. Frequent desertions 
 in the Dutch army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 42. 
 
 From Titus Ogden. 1778. July. L'Orient. 
 
 Account of his former arrival in Nantes and the despatch and 
 economy with which Mr. Moylan repaired and loaded his ship; con- 
 trasts him with Mr. Puchelberg, a foreigner, appointed by Mr. Schweig- 
 hauser, who does not speak English, but knows very well how to charge. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. X, 76. 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August I. L'Orient. 
 
 The frigate Boston sailed that morning with her three prizes. Of- 
 fering to freight certain goods which were left behind by Captain 
 Tucker. A. L. S. i p. XI, i. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1778. August i. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing letters which he begs to have forwarded to M. d'Arcel, 
 at Boston ; begs that twelve Louis d'or may be sent to M. Bresson's 
 brother-in-law, now in prison at Okehampton, and also five Louis d'or 
 to his companion in captivity, the writer's nephew, Dubourg de la 
 Blanchardiere ; counts on Franklin to procure their exchange as soon 
 as possible. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 2. 
 
 From Benj[ami]n Vaughan. 1778. August i. 
 
 His letter filled him with the utmost transports; dares not tell him 
 what he had feared. The leaves Franklin wrote for are sent, directed 
 to M. de Chaumont. Concerning the accounts with Johnson. A. L. S. 
 3 p. XI, 3. 
 
 From Veuve Jean Martin Smets. 1778. August i. Anvers. 
 
 A packet has been expressed to him received from Mr. Aychmayer 
 of Rotterdam. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 4. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 469 
 
 From Comte de Bussy Dagoneau. 
 1778. August I. Enclos du Temple. 
 
 His desire to fight the enemies of America; illness and law-suits 
 keep him in France; some day he will arrive in Boston, too late for 
 his own glory, but in time to admire that of America. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XI, 5. 
 
 From Peter CoUas to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August I. Passy. 
 
 Empowering the commissioners to act on his behalf with regard 
 to indemnity for his vessel Triton. A. L. S. 2 p. LXI, 64. 
 
 From Pezerat. 1778. August i. Dijon. 
 
 Wishes to settle in the United States with his family. L. S. 4 p. 
 (In French.) LX, 108. 
 
 Fro7n Patrick Clear or Cleary. 1778. August i. Lisbon. 
 
 His brother, Timothy, resided in Newburn, North Carolina, and 
 on dying, bequeathed a considerable fortune; prevented by illness from 
 going at once to America with full power of attorney; informed of 
 an act whereby the lands and effects of all those who did not ap- 
 pear before a certain time were confiscated ; begs Franklin's advice and 
 assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 6. 
 
 From Chevalier O'Gorman. 1778. August i. Paris. 
 
 Including Franklin's nephew, Mr. Williams, in an invitation for 
 the following Monday. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 7. 
 
 From Leslie Grove. 1778. August i. London. 
 
 Writes on behalf of Thomas Truman, a passenger on the Lord 
 Chatham, who was taken prisoner and is now at Brest; has a wife 
 and three little children ; begs that Franklin will give orders to set him 
 at liberty. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 8. 
 
 From Ischiffely. 1778. August i. Berne. 
 
 Wishes to devote his remaining days to the political welfare of 
 society; nothing could better contribute to this end than the diffusion 
 
470 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 among all peoples of the new constitutions of America; proposes to 
 translate them for his own country, Germany and Italy; finds fault 
 with the partial collection translated by M. Regnier. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 9. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1778. August 2. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the memoir from M. Poissonier, recommending M. Mau- 
 baillon for the office of Consul at Calais. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 10. 
 
 From Hannah Sowden. 1778. August 2. Rotterdam. 
 
 Announcing the death of her father; begs Franklin to communicate 
 the fact to Mr. Gordon. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, ii. 
 
 From [Philip(?) Hancock] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [1778. August 2. Paris.] 
 
 Has assisted many subjects of the United States imprisoned at Ply- 
 mouth Dock, England, to escape. Came to Paris to confer with the 
 Commissioners and was robbed by a companion. Begs for assistance to 
 return home. A. Dr. by Benjamin Franklin of L. i p. LCi)* 45* 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. August 3. Versailles. 
 
 Is hard at work translating the interesting Gazettes of Pennsyl- 
 vania of May 30th and June 20th ; is hourly expecting the English 
 accounts of the battle of the 27th ; begs Franklin to send at once cer- 
 tain articles on the affairs of England. A. L, S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 12. 
 From Fyot. 1778. August 3. 
 
 Has long desired to show him certain discoveries, useful to humanity ; 
 concerning his own invention of a mechanical pulley, shown at the 
 last meeting of the Society of Emulation ; it received the approval 
 of M. Millon; to this discovery he adds that of the trisection of the 
 angle and other mathematical inventions. A. L. S. 4 p. ( In French. ) 
 
 XI, 13. 
 
 From Borel. 1778. August 3. Pierefitte. 
 
 The plate engraved according to the design is well-advanced ; begs 
 Franklin to give him an hour to make certain changes. A. L. S. 1 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 14. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 471 
 
 From Clouet. 1778. August 3. Paris. 
 
 Concerning a letter he received from le Sieur Fouquet, Master Gun- 
 powder Maker at Yorktown, Pa., enclosing three bills of exchange on 
 Franklin ; desires to know where he can receive the amount ; begs Frank- 
 lin to forward him certain important letters. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XI, 15. 
 
 From James White. 1778. August 3. 
 
 Desires to go to America with his family; begs Franklin to assist him 
 in this project. Has made a most valuable discovery for which Eng- 
 land, France and Spain have offered him 10,000 pounds each, but 
 they shall never get it, provided Franklin will aid him to go to Amer- 
 ica. A. L. S. I p. XI, 16. 
 
 From Tessier. 1778. August 3. Bordeaux. 
 
 Proposes to emigrate to the United States with six farmers. In- 
 quires about concessions granted to emigrants. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 114. 
 
 From Person de Granchamp. 1778. August 4. Senoncourt. 
 
 Request tor his son to enter the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) LXII, 48. 
 
 From W[illia]m Parsons. 1778. August 4. London. 
 
 His journey to Paris with his wife to ofiEer his services to the United 
 States, which were rejected ; his friends and family in England turned 
 against him and his money was soon exhausted ; returned to London, 
 leaving his wife in Paris, but has been so threatened that he dares 
 not stir out of his room; Chevalier Hickey will inform Franklin of 
 his wife's wretched situation ; hopes he will aid her to join him. L. S. 
 
 2 p. XI, 17. 
 
 From Chevalier Carre de Goyon. 1778. August 4. Lisbon. 
 
 Recommending M. Boniface, of Lisbon, for the position of consul. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 18. 
 
472 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From ■W[illia]in Bingham to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 5. St. Pierre. 
 
 Drawing upon them for a certain sum of money. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) (In duplicate.) XI, 19 and 20. 
 
 Frotn W[illiam] Lee. 1778. August 5. 
 
 Authorizing him to deliver to Mr. Ross all the papers of the late 
 Mr. Thomas Morris either of a private nature or relating to the house 
 of Messrs. Willing, Morris & Co. ; those that relate to public business, 
 Franklin will doubtless continue to keep. A. L. S, 2 p. XI, 21. 
 
 From Abbe de Tristan-Brission. 1778. August 5. 
 
 Concerning an important letter, addressed to Franklin, which he begs 
 him to send for. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 22. 
 
 Fro?n [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. August 6. Versailles. 
 
 Returns Dr. Cooper's letter together with some English Gazettes 
 just arrived; No. 50 [Affaires d'Jngleterrel will appear in two days. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 23. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 6. Passy. 
 
 Terms on which the Ranger's seamen were engaged ; advances he 
 made them out of his own pocket ; begs Franklin to order receipts 
 to be given him for his indemnification and also for his stores, furniture, 
 etc. ; asks also that the men who landed with him at Whitehaven may 
 be recommended to the bounty of Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 24. 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 6. St. Pierre. 
 
 According to the instructions of Congress, has drawn a bill on 
 them for a certain amount, payable at a given time. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XI, 25. 
 
 From Person de Granchamp. 1778. August 6. Senoncourt. 
 
 Apologizing for having forgotten his address in his former letter. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) LXII, 49. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 473 
 
 From Stadel. 1778. August 6. Paris. 
 
 Desires him to state what style of knives and forks he wishes. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 26. 
 
 From Suavelier. 1778. August 6. Caen. 
 
 Concerning three sailors who claim to be Americans; made prison- 
 ers by the English but effected their escape; writes to Franklin at 
 their request to procure them the means of returning to their country. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 27. 
 
 From A[lexander] Fowler to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 6. London. 
 
 Served in the British army for eighteen years; the harsh treatment 
 he received from Generals Gage and Howe, owing to his well-known 
 sympathy with the Sons of Liberty; returned to England with his wife 
 and brought an action against General Gage for damages; the trial 
 was quashed and a hearing denied him ; begs them to procure him and 
 his wife a passage to any part of the United States. Encloses testi- 
 monials of his conduct and character, also an extract from an Eng- 
 lish officer's letter, showing the prejudice held against him. A. L. 
 S. 7 p. XI, 28. 
 
 From A[ntoine] L[ouis] Brongniart. 1778. August 6. 
 
 The new experiments he has made in electricity have excited 
 quite a sensation among the physicists; invites Franklin to witness 
 certain experiments which he proposes to attempt at his own house. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 29. 
 
 From Rob[er]t Niles. 1778. August 6. Nantes. 
 
 His arrival at Paimboeuf; will proceed at once on his voyage; en- 
 closing a bill for the purchase of type. A. L. S. i p. XI, 30. 
 
 Fro?n Baron F. E. de Reuschenberg. 1778. August 7. Paris. 
 
 Having experienced domestic troubles and the loss of a considerable 
 fortune, is determined to expatriate himself ; desires to enter the army 
 of the United States, provided he receives the rank of officer. His 
 wish to raise a legion, to be formed according to the ideas of the 
 late Marshal de Saxe; if his services are rejected, desires still to live 
 and die in America, preferably in Pennsylvania, because that Province 
 produced a Franklin. A. L. S. 11 p. (In French.) XI, 44a. 
 
474 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Atwood, Jacob Vere and Nathan Chadwick. 
 
 1778. August 7. 
 
 American prisoners who have escaped to France; appeal for assist- 
 ance. L. S. I p. LX, 5. 
 
 From De St. Martin. 1778. August 8. Versailles. 
 
 Request to enter the army. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 117b. 
 
 Fro ;7z [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1778. Augusts. Paris. 
 
 Recommends the enclosed memoir to Franklin's notice, although he 
 does not expect a favorable reply, but the sender would have taken it 
 ill if he had refused ; begs for at least a few lines he can show the 
 applicant. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 31. 
 
 From Granville Sharp. 1778. August 8. Old Jewry. 
 
 Recommending Mr. Lawrence Brooke, of Virginia, to Franklin's 
 friendship ; the object of his residence in Europe was to pursue his 
 education, but he has not imbibed the least prejudice against his 
 native land ; he desires to return to America with his brother, Mr. 
 Robert Brooke, and Mr. Robert Nicholson; requests Franklin to favor 
 them with his advice and good offices to forward their intended voy- 
 age. A. L. S. I p. XI, 32. 
 
 From John Gibson, Auditor-General, to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 8. Philadelphia. 
 
 Informing them that the Treasury Board has made certain resolu- 
 tions as regards the bills of exchange. A. L. S. i p. XI, 33. 
 
 From Tarteron. 1778. August 9. Montpellier. 
 
 Addressed an ode to Franklin, some time in April, composed in honor 
 of the insurgents ; having received no answer, fears his letter mis- 
 carried. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 34. 
 
 From Philipp Conrad Katz. 
 
 1778. August 9. Biidingen near Hanau on the Mayn. 
 Desires information concerning his brother, Georg Theobald Katz, 
 who went to Philadelphia, in June, 1774, with his wife and three 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 475 
 
 children. Has heard that his brother resided for a time with a wheel- 
 wright, Johannes Brubacher, near Lancaster. Encloses letter to Bru- 
 bacher and to his brother. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 85. 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 10. St. Pierre. 
 Repeats his announcement made in letter 25, concerning a bill 
 drawn by him on the Commissioners. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 35. 
 
 From John Murphy. 1778. August 10. Boulogne. 
 
 Sailed from Rhode Island the 26th of August, 1777, in the sloop 
 Swallow; had the misfortune to be taken and sent to Jamaica, thence 
 in irons to England, where he made his escape from prison and ar- 
 rived in Boulogne ; begs for a line. A. L. S. i p. XI, 36. 
 
 From Col. Chevalier de Champigny. 1778. August 10. Amsterdam. 
 
 Fragment of a letter, concerning the payment of a subscription. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 37. 
 
 From J[am]es Leveux. 1778. August 10. Calais. 
 
 Concerning two Americans who escaped from an English prison, 
 and whose expenses to Paris he defrayed ; one is Edward Leger, lieu- 
 tenant on the Hornet, the other, Thomas Barnes, surgeon on the Hamp- 
 den. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 38. 
 
 From the Continental Congress. 1778. August 11. 
 
 Consigning the cargoes of several vessels to the American Com- 
 missioners at Paris. 
 
 D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. i p. (In duplicate.) 
 
 LXXV, 65 and 66. 
 
 From Mrs. R, Parsons. 1778. August 12. Paris. 
 
 Her astonishment that Franklin denied having given Mr. Parsons 
 the least encouragement to go to America; protests against this view 
 of the case. Details her miserable condition, alone in a foreign land, 
 and in hourly expectation of being sent to prison for debts; begs Frank- 
 lin to render her some assistance. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 39. 
 
476 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 12. L'Orient. 
 
 Containing an extract of a letter received from Lisbon, announ- 
 cing the arrival there of the Albion, a seventy-four gun ship and one 
 of Admiral Byron's squadron. A. L. S. i p. XI, 40. 
 
 Fro /« Col. Chevalier de Champigny. 1778. August 12. Amsterdam. 
 
 Asking for a certain sum still due on his subscription to the History 
 of England; desires him also to subscribe to the History of Den- 
 mark or if he does not care to, to return the volumes. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 41. 
 
 From Guichard aine. 1778. August 12. Marennes. 
 
 Calling Franklin's attention once again to the affair of his brother, 
 Augustin Guichard, to whom a certain sum of money is due for his 
 service on board the Lexington. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 42. 
 
 From Perronet. 1778. August 13. 
 
 Sending a plan of the battle between the " English fleet and the 
 King's army." N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LXX, 80a. 
 
 From Richard Peters. 1778. August 13. Philadelphia. 
 
 Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed important letter to his 
 father; repeats his request to Franklin to supply his father with money. 
 The recovery of Rhode Island and the capture of the British troops 
 there daily expected. General Clinton besieged in New York by General 
 Washington ; the former's misfortune at Monmouth has taught him 
 not to be adventurous. A. L. S. i p. XI, 43. 
 
 From Baron F. E. de Reuschenberg. 1778. August 14. Paris. 
 
 Lays before Franklin the advantages of the legion as a military 
 formation and the extreme usefulness both on land and sea of amu- 
 settes, a small piece of artillery; ardently desires to fight for America. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 44. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 477 
 
 From D[avid] H[artley]. 1778. August 14. London. 
 
 Exchange of prisoners. Remarks concerning peace, suggested by the 
 report of the late negotiation between the Congress and the English 
 Commissioners. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 45. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 295). 
 
 From Vial du Clairbois. 1778. August 14. Brest. 
 
 Begging Franklin to accept a copy of his book on naval architecture. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 48. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. August 15. Brest. 
 
 Concerning a general report on the Ranger and through it to the 
 French fleet, that he is turned out of the service and his place, with 
 a captain's commission given to Mr. Simpson, and that his letter of 
 July i6th releasing Mr. Simpson from parole was forced from him; 
 demands that he be afforded immediate redress by a court-martial. 
 Compares his heart-whole devotion to America with the conduct of 
 Simpson. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 49. 
 
 From Rob[er]t Cochran. 1778. August 16. Charlestown, S. C. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's kindness to his little son, whose behavior 
 he trusts is such as to merit Franklin's approbation. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XI, 50. 
 
 From James Hutton. 1778. August 16. Zeist. 
 
 The passport for the vessel going to Labrador failed to arrive and 
 the ship had to sail without it. Wishes to know if a French officer, 
 M. Gaiault de Boisbertrand, got safely to France; he broke prison 
 in England, having in vain attempted to procure an exchange. De- 
 sires passports for some of the Moravians who are going soon to Beth- 
 lehem. News of English friends. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 51. 
 
 From Durand. 1778. August 16. Paris. 
 
 Has just been appointed Consul for France in Sardinia. Applies 
 for the Consulship of the United States at Barcelona for his father, 
 Gabriel Durand, a resident of the latter city. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 68. 
 
478 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 17. Bordeaux. 
 
 Captain Ayres very ill ; fears he will not be able to proceed to sea ; 
 the vessel will be ready to sail by Saturday. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 52. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 17. Bordeaux. 
 
 Desires their instructions in case Captain Ayres's health does not 
 permit him to proceed to sea. Concerning a plan he had the honor 
 to lay before them, the results of which would tend toward the 
 restoration to confidence of the currency of America. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XI, 53. 
 
 From [Mrs.] R. Parsons. 1778. August 17. Paris. 
 
 Applies again for assistance, and gives the most pitiable account of 
 her destitute and miserable condition. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 54. 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 17. L'Orient. 
 
 News just received from Virginia; the enemy's ships still in the 
 Delaware; Count d'Estaing's fleet daily expected; General Washing- 
 ton's army consists of 18,000 men; the people in high spirits and the 
 money increasing in value. A. L. S. i p. (In duplicate.) 
 
 XI, 55 and 56. 
 
 From La Douairiere Duchesse de Deux-Ponts, Comtesse de Forbach. 
 1778. August 18. Forbach. 
 
 Anxious for news of him. Asks for news of her young nephew, 
 M. de Fontevieux, who sailed on the " Duchesse de Grammont." A. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 57. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. August 18. The Hague. 
 
 His letter to M. Van Berkel (2 p.), acknowledging his friendly 
 efforts on behalf of America, announcing the scornful rejection by 
 the Americans of England's proposals, and dwelling on the danger 
 of Holland losing certain commercial advantages with America by 
 their too great caution. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XXXIX, 43. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 479 
 
 From Faillieux. 1778. August 18. Paris. 
 
 Delivered a letter to Franklin from one of his correspondents at 
 Amsterdam and left his address that the answer may be returned to 
 his care. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 58. 
 
 From Drouet. 1778. August 18. Paris. 
 
 Begging him to name the day and hour when he may obtain at the 
 same time his memoir and Franklin's opinion of it. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) XI, 59. 
 
 i^roOT Benjamin Chew. 1778. August 19. Bordeaux. 
 
 Writes in behalf of his brother-sufferers in Forton prison who are 
 in want of the necessaries, whose relief would be great if they could 
 get a small part of what is due them. Urges him particularly to 
 assist Mr. Alexander Dick, a gentleman of considerable fortune in 
 Virginia who is in a wretched state of health, and has not a farthing 
 with which to purchase decent food. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 60. 
 
 From Millin de Labrosse. 1778. August 19. Paris. 
 
 Recalls that two years before, he obtained from Mr. Deane em- 
 ployment in the American army ; unhappy result of that step ; was 
 harshly dealt with. Desires now to go to America, as a simple citizen ; 
 wishes a small piece of land in Pennsylvania or Maryland, suitable 
 to his rank of lieutenant-colonel, a free passage over for himself and 
 servant and some letters of recommendation. A. L. S. 4 p. (In 
 French.) XI, 61. 
 
 From Abraham Whipple to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. August 19. Brest. 
 
 His delay caused by finding that none of the prizes belonging to 
 the Ranger had been sold and that the unfortunate crew had not re- 
 ceived a single sou for all the time they had been in France; allowed 
 them a respite of a day or two to sell their prizes and obtain their 
 money; interference at this point of Captain Jones who threatened 
 he would be the ruin of all those who meddled with the business; 
 indignant at this conduct. L. S. 3 p. XI, 62. 
 
480 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From E. Hinman. 1778. August 19. Brest. 
 
 Arrived at Brest on the 17th and embarked on board the Provi- 
 dence, frigate, Captain Whipple; expects a speedy and safe passage. L. 
 S. I p. XI, 63. 
 
 From [Sir George] Grand. 1778. August 20. Amsterdam. 
 
 Acknowledging his favor of the 7th inst. ; sums he has paid out at 
 Franklin's request ; praises Mr, Hancock as the most honest man he 
 ever knew. Concerning the purchase of cannon and the difficulty 
 of transporting them. Sends a letter from the good Hutton, that angel 
 of peace; number of Franklin's friends at Amsterdam. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 64. 
 
 From [Jean-Pierre] Berenger. 1778. August 20. Lausanne. 
 
 Franklin's approval of his History of Geneva and his offer to aid 
 him in his project of writing a History of the Thirteen United States; 
 sent him a letter on this subject but received no answer. The books 
 of reference he has at his disposal ; begs for any manuscripts which 
 may assist his purpose; his plan to send his work to Franklin from 
 time to time and receive his advice and criticisms; desires information 
 about the best maps. Encloses two printed letters showing the reasons 
 why he was banished from his country. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 65. 
 
 From Peter Fred [eric] k Dobree to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 20, Nantes. 
 
 Hears that he is accused of being a spy; desires to meet his accuser 
 face to face and refute the falsehood. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 46. 
 
 From Charriere. 1778. August 21. Cossonay. 
 
 Desires to know what inducements are held out to people who 
 want to settle in the United States. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 66. 
 From G. Tasink. 1778. August 21. Plymouth. 
 
 Sending a letter to Franklin from his friend M. Gambie de la Plaigne. 
 Begs Franklin to honor him with his protection and confidence and 
 recommend him at the French Court. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 67. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 481 
 
 From Mailhe. 1778. August 21. Castel-Nau de Magroae 
 
 His horror of England's tyranny and the justice of the American 
 cause have inspired the enclosed poem. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 68. 
 
 From Jean Daniel Simon. 1778. August 22. Vieux Linange, 
 
 Plan on the part of six or eight German men of letters, holding 
 prominent public positions, to go to America and found a college for 
 the education of young gentlemen of every religion; at first it vi^ould be 
 destined only for Germans until their mastery of English should be 
 sufficient to justify their teaching in that tongue. A. L. S, 7 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 69. 
 
 From Chevalier Delahaulsse. 1778. August 22. Metz. 
 
 Offers his services to the United States. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXII, 52. 
 
 From George Finlay, et al., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 22. Ancenis. 
 
 Four prisoners, who claim to be American masters of vessels seized 
 by the privateer, Boston, appeal to be released and allowed to go home. 
 L, S. I p. LX, 9. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. August 23. Bordeaux. 
 
 Report received from Edenton of the arrival of the French fleet. 
 Captain Ayres unable to proceed to sea; recommends Captain Hatch 
 as his substitute. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 70. 
 
 From Meschinet De Richemond fils. 1778. August 23. Rochelle. 
 
 Announcing that the privateer, General Mifflin, has taken and sent 
 to Rochelle, the ship, Hunter; this makes their eleventh prize. A. L. 
 S. I p. XI, 71. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. August 24. Brest. 
 
 Wishes not to be thought impatient, but considers the moment is 
 ripe when he ought either to be in search of marine knowledge with 
 2—31 
 
482 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Count d'Orvilliers, or in search of honor in some private enterprise. 
 Hopes Franklin will send the enclosed letter to the Prince de Nassau 
 if he approves of it. In spite of all his disappointments, is persuaded 
 that the Court still has intentions in his favor. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XI, 72. 
 
 From M. de Paneboeuf. 1778. August 24. Bordeaux. 
 
 Offering his services to serve in the United States. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) LX, 81. 
 
 From John Channing. 1778. August 24. London. 
 
 Recommending to his kindness, Captain Tristram Barnard, an Amer- 
 ican w^ho has distinguished himself by his generous behavior towards 
 many unhappy prisoners. A. L. S. i p. XI, 75. 
 
 From Berube de Costentin. 1778. August 24. Brest. 
 
 Charged by Mr. Schweighauser with the direction of the vessels 
 and their prizes belonging to the United States. Desires Franklin's 
 orders as regards the 150 prisoners now on board the prize-ship Pa- 
 tience; since the Ranger's departure the prisoners have been guarded 
 by a very few soldiers; their attempts to escape; the constant men- 
 ace they prove to the community ; the expense of keeping them ; begs 
 Franklin to devise a remedy. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 76. 
 
 From [Dr.] James Smith. 1778. August 24. Paris. 
 
 Complains of his treatment by the custom-house officers, at Calais, 
 in detaining part of his baggage, on the pretext that it was contraband ; 
 is an American returning to his native land by way of France; ap- 
 plied consecutively to Mr. Lee, M. Grand, and Dr. Franklin for 
 redress but without result. A. L. S. 7 p. XI, 74. 
 
 From M. Livingston to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778, August 24. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the three prizes sold by Captain Tucker to M. Puchel- 
 berg & Co., of L'Orient, and certain duties on them, which, if paid, 
 ought to be returned. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 77. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 483 
 
 Fro7n Puchelberg & Co. to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 24. L'Orient. 
 
 Enclosing a letter for them from Mr. Lee. Associated with Mr. 
 Schweighauser, and therefore offers his services to the Commissioners. 
 A. L S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 78. 
 
 i^roOT G. W[illiams]. 1778. August 24. London. 
 
 State of affairs in London ; all men agree that the conquest of Amer- 
 ica is now utterly impracticable. Refers him to Captain Channing 
 for particulars. A. L. S. i p. XI, 79. 
 
 From Comte de Thiaud. 1778. August 24. Boulogne. 
 
 Recommending an Englishman whom he encountered at Boulogne 
 and who desires to go to Boston ; his total ignorance of the French 
 language. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 80. 
 
 From [James Hutton]. 1778. August 24. The Hague. 
 
 The passport came too late, as the Labrador ship had sailed. 
 Desires to know the name of the vessel in which General Montgomery's 
 monument has gone to America; loves the man's memory and would 
 do anything in his power to have the monument restored, should the 
 vessel be taken. L. 2 p. XI, 81. 
 
 From Rod[olp]h Valltravers. 1778. August 25. Bienne. 
 
 Thinks the reason he has received no answers to his last three letters 
 is owing to their not having been freed at Paris. Solicited by his 
 good old neighbor, Baron de Graffenried, to obtain some information 
 concerning his inheritance in America as explained in the enclosed 
 memorial (4 p.). A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 82. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 25. Paris. 
 
 The necessity of interesting the ministry in favor of any loan that 
 may be attempted in Genoa, as the Genoese may require the security 
 of the Court of France. Americans deterred from entering into the 
 Mediterranean trade through fear of meeting the cruisers belonging 
 to the states of Africa; provisions relative to this danger stated in the 
 8th Article of the French Treaty of Commerce. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XI, 84. 
 
484 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Chevalier de Berny. 1778. August 25. Strasbourg. 
 
 The sixth letter he has written, begging to know if Franklin re- 
 ceived his book, entitled " L'ceil du Maitre." A, L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XI, 85. 
 
 From Clouet. 1778. August 25. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a packet for M. Fouquet, employed in America in the 
 manufacture of powders and saltpetre; encloses six pamphlets on the 
 method of making saltpetre. A. L. S. i p. XI, 86. 
 
 From Peter Collas. 1778. August 25. Nantes. 
 
 His immediate departure to Boston, where he hopes to meet with 
 Franklin's worthy sister and her amiable daughter. His gratitude 
 for numberless favors shown him by Franklin with whose family he 
 has the honor to be connected by marriage. A. L. S. i p. XI, 87. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Read to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 25. Nantes. 
 
 His vessel cleaned and nearly fitted out; if there is no urgent need 
 of his returning home at once, desires to cruise for three months in 
 the Mediterranean ; believes he could cover expenses and something 
 over; his knowledge of those waters; would need a French or English 
 pass. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 88. 
 
 From MoUier, Poincheval et Brulley. 1778. August 25. Rouen. 
 
 Destined by their parents for the law; their enthusiasm for America; 
 their earnest wish to become her citizens, but they feel that the chances 
 of succeeding there would be greater if Franklin would grant them 
 his protection. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 83. 
 
 From Trottier. 1778. August 25. Tours. 
 
 If it is the intention of the United States to establish commercial 
 agencies in the principal cities of France, they could not find a more 
 suitable person than himself. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 89. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 485 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 26. Bordeaux. 
 
 Announcing the arrival of a prize-brig, the Archangel, taken by 
 the privateer General Mifflin ; the American arms may be said to ex- 
 tend to the poles; patriotism shown by such a cruise v\^hich can afford 
 no other object than to destroy the British whale fishery. Has placed 
 Captain Ayres in the country to try if change of air will do him 
 good ; the doctor's opinion unfavorable. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 90. 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham. 
 
 1778. August 26 and September 6. St. Pierre, Martinique. 
 
 Lists of exchange drawn by William Bingham on the American 
 Commissioners under the Resolve of Congress of April 16, 1778. 
 Mem. 2 p. LXIV, 18 and 32. 
 
 Fro7n James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 26. L'Orient. 
 
 The arrival of the privateer General Mifflin, Captain McNeill, who 
 has been cruising for two months in the North Seas; has taken thirteen 
 prizes; has about fifty English prisoners on board; desires to know 
 if they would not procure the liberty of an equal number of his suf- 
 fering countrymen now in England. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 91. 
 
 From Puchelberg & Co. to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 26. L'Orient. 
 
 The arrival of the privateer General Mifflin, with a French ves- 
 sel recaptured from a Guernsey Corsair; Captain McNeill's wish to 
 have it sold on his own account ; desires Franklin's orders in the 
 matter. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 92. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. August 26. Nantes. 
 
 Monies advanced to Mr. Porter, of Connecticut. Assistance re- 
 quested by Mr. Leger, Captain Nicholson's first lieutenant; begs Frank- 
 lin to limit the term. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 159. 
 
486 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From J [am] es Leveux. 1778. August 26. Calais. 
 
 Concerning the arrival, at Calais, of two Americans escaped from 
 prison in England; furnished them with eight Louis d'or to pay their 
 expenses to Paris; since then has assisted John Marsey, late Captain 
 of the Swallow, and also M. Rolandeau, officer in the fifth regiment 
 from Charleston, who was captured on his way back to America; de- 
 sires to know if he is to continue to furnish assistance on the same 
 footing. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 93. 
 
 From [Sir George] Grand. 1778. August 27. Amsterdam. 
 
 Mr. Hancock, having waited in vain for the three trunks arrived 
 from England, has decided to go to Paris; money he has advanced 
 him for the journey. Sends a letter from the good Mr. Hutton. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 94. 
 
 From D. E. Reine. 1778. August 27. Versailles. 
 
 Concerning a new invention which reunites bones in all cases of 
 fractures. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 95. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 28. Brest. 
 
 Has just heard from M. de la Privalaye that he can no longer 
 furnish a guard for the prisoners taken by the Ranger and now on 
 board the prize-brigantine. Patience; will do all in his power to have 
 the guard prolonged until this reaches Franklin's hand. Begs him to 
 apply at once to the French Minister that his favorite object, a cartel, 
 may not be lost. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 96. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. August 28. The Hague. 
 
 Presence at The Hague of Mr. Hutton; his avowed purpose is to 
 attend the wedding of his friend, M. de Saigas; possibility of some 
 secret negotiation being at the bottom of his trip. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XXXIX, 44. 
 
 From [Mme.] de Chaisinet. 1778. August 28. Paris. 
 
 Emboldened to confide her misfortunes to him and implore his 
 assistance. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 97. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 487 
 
 From Guigon. 1778. August 29. d'Agde. 
 
 Sends a small work on engineering. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 97/2. 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. August 29. Bordeaux. 
 
 The immediate purchase of fifty-six pieces of cannon ; desires to 
 know to what part of the United States he shall forward them. Ad- 
 vices concerning vessels and their prizes. Alarm in the trading interest 
 caused by the misconduct of the convoy who forsook the French ships 
 from the West Indies, off Bermudas. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 98. 
 
 From Hill. 1778. August 29. Paris. 
 
 Has received, from Franklin, the sum of 500 pounds on account. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XLIII, 192. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. August 30. Brest. 
 
 A generous offer on the part of his good friend, M. de la Porte, 
 the Intendant, to furnish a vessel, place on board the prisoners from 
 the Patience and send them with a flag to England; urges them to 
 accept this offer at once; advantages of such a direct exchange. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. XI, 99. 
 
 From de Fleury. 1778. August 30. St. Hippolyte. 
 
 Begs for news of his only son, who, report says, was made prisoner 
 with other French officers on the Delaware and conducted to St. 
 Augustine. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, lOO. 
 
 From James Ferrier. 1778. August 30. Lisbon. 
 
 The wish of every honorable person must be to lend a helping 
 hand to assist the cause of America, a cause which supports the rights 
 of such a large portion of mankind. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, loi. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. August 31. Brest. 
 Copy of XI, 72. Complains of receiving no answer from Dr. 
 Bancroft to his letter. Report of the Jamaica fleet having got clear 
 of the Brest fleet owing to Count d'Orvillier's unwillingness to break 
 his line in the chase; would be sorry to find it true; his own situ- 
 ation cannot be altered for the worse. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 73. 
 
488 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Jean] Holker. 1778. August 31. Rouen. 
 
 Recommending the house of M. Le Couteulx, of Cadiz; reasons 
 why they merit Franklin's attention. This letter will be delivered 
 by their partner, M. Le Normand, whom he begs Franklin to rely 
 on and to recommend to his compatriots. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 102. 
 
 From Abbe Patrice Cleary. [1778. August?] 
 
 Petitions Franklin to help him secure possession of the estate of his 
 brother, Timothy Cleary, who died in 1775 in North Carolina. L. in 
 3d P. 3 P- (In French.) LVII, 124. 
 
 Fro w Baron [F. E.] de Reuschenberg. [1778. August.] 
 
 Requesting a definite reply to his proposition to give his services to 
 the United States as an officer to help in raising a body of troops. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LXXI, 25. 
 
 From Dr. [James] Smith. [1778. August.] 
 
 Desiring that certain of his effects, detained at the custom-house, 
 but now at Passy, may be delivered to the bearer, Mr Arthur. L. in 3d 
 P. I p. XLI, 179. 
 
 From . [1778. Circa August.] 
 
 Inviting Franklin to assist at the funeral services for M. Le Roy's 
 deceased son. N. i p. (In French.) LXXI, 36 b. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1778. September i. Paris. 
 
 Begging for information as to the value in Boston of 4,000 piastres 
 in paper and the interest obtainable from investing such a sum. De- 
 sires Franklin to recommend to Mr. Williams, at Boston, M. Jean 
 Darcel, who is at present in that town. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 104. 
 
 From Guichard, aine. 1778. September i. Marennes. 
 
 Writes again to request the payment of a certain sum due his 
 brother for Continental service; desires to soothe his brother's captivity 
 and also to pay himself back for the sums he has advanced. A. L. 
 3 p. (In French.) XI, 105. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 489 
 
 From [Comtesse] de Forbach, 
 
 La Douairiere Duchesse de Deux-Ponts. 1778. September 1. Paris. 
 
 Will expect Dr. Franklin to-morrow. Was unable to go to see 
 him owing to many urgent affairs. A. N. in 3d P. i p. LXX, 95. 
 
 From W[illia]in Bingham to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September i. Martinique. 
 
 In accordance with the Resolution of Congress of April 6th last, 
 he has drawn on them, to the order of Dr. [Arthur] Lee, for the sum 
 of 2,200 livres tournois. L. S. i p. XI, 103. 
 
 From John Bondfield. 1778. September 2. Bordeaux. 
 
 Does not like to decline the repeated requests of the Marquise de 
 la Fayette that she might deliver to Franklin in person some despatches 
 or packets; the kindness and consideration he has received as Frank- 
 lin's agent from the Marquise and other families of distinction. A. L. 
 S. I p. XI, 106. 
 
 From [Silas] Deane. 1778. September 2. Philadelphia. 
 
 General Sullivan's attempt to make good his retreat from Rhode 
 Island. Deplorable situation of the currency. General irritation at 
 the conduct of Comte d'Estaing; first in going to the southward which 
 caused him to miss the Jamaica fleet and allowed the enemy to es- 
 cape from the Delaware; and, second, his quitting Newport to follow 
 Lord Howe after an express agreement with General Sullivan to 
 attack that town. Has not settled any measures as yet with Con- 
 gress but hopes to rejoin Franklin early in the following winter. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. XI, 107. 
 
 From D'Urbainville. 1778. September 2. Toulouse. 
 
 Sends Franklin a " Diatribe in Verse on England and the Eng- 
 lish " in which he speaks of their declining power and the defeats 
 and disasters they have recently suffered in different parts of the 
 world. A. L. S. with Poem. 6 p. (In French.) LI, 27. 
 
 From Chevalier de Marolles de Luce. 
 
 1778. September 2. Paris. 
 
 Begging him to be present at a meeting of scholars to be held at 
 " L'ancien College de Bayeux." A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 108. 
 
490 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From M[ary] Cavendish {alias Stewart). 
 1778 September 2. Calais. 
 
 Surprised at receiving no answers to her letters, especially as Frank- 
 lin promised his protection for a work which cannot be brought over 
 until the Court grants her permission ; has been detained in Calais 
 with regard to some business of the Duchess of Kingston, which is 
 now finished. A. L. S. i p. XI, 109. 
 
 From [Pahin de Champlain de] la Blancherie. 
 
 1778. September 2. Paris. 
 
 Requesting Franklin's presence at his house for a meeting of scholars ; 
 promises him a view of some interesting objects. A. L. S. I p. (In 
 French.) XI, no. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. September 3. The Hague. 
 
 Account of the meeting, at Frankfort, between an Amsterdam mer- 
 chant and Mr. [Wm.] Lee, who said he was empowered to negotiate 
 a loan at Amsterdam of 700,000 Florins on behalf of the United States; 
 willingness of the town council to authorize this loan; question of 
 Mr. Lee's being the proper channel for such a negotiation. A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 47. 
 
 From Sir George Grand. 1778. September 3. Amsterdam. 
 
 Concerning certain negotiations of Mr. W[illiam] L[ee] which 
 would be contrary to the interests of the United States and preju- 
 dicial to their credit. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 1 12. 
 
 Fro?n Penet, D'Acosta & Co., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 3. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing a letter arrived from Boston, and ojffering their services 
 in any capacity. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 1 13. 
 
 From de Perygnon. 1778. September 3. Paris. 
 
 Asking for information about the legality of a marriage celebrated 
 in the Catholic church at Philadelphia. A. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 114. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 491 
 
 From Tho[inas] Mante. 1778. September 3. Au Fort L'Eveque. 
 His wretched situation in prison ; suffers torments from the stone, 
 without the smallest means of procuring alleviation ; accuses le Comte 
 de Boisgelin of being his persecutor and at the same time his debtor 
 for a large sum of money; implores assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XI, 115. 
 
 From Berube de Costentin to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 4. Brest. 
 
 In conformity with their orders, Mr. Thomas Wilkinson has left 
 for the town of St. Paul de Leon, where he will live in peace; has 
 taken every precaution for his personal safety. Is awaiting orders, 
 relative to the prisoners who cause him much annoyance and anxiety. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 116. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 4. The Hague. 
 
 Begs them to write him a letter enclosing either a plan for a 
 general treaty of friendship or commerce with the United States, or a 
 declaration that the Republic wishes to conclude with the United States, 
 a treaty similar to that with France; no time to be lost in getting 
 this affair in train. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 48. 
 
 From Louis Fouche. 1778. September 4. Romegoux. 
 
 Requests Franklin to help him to obtain some employment in business 
 in the United States. L. 6 p. (In French.) LX, 103. 
 
 From [Pierre Augustin Caron] de Beaumarchais. 
 
 1778. September 5, Paris. 
 
 Desires to know when he can confer with him and Mr. Lee on the 
 subject of the ship " La Therese," as he is being urged to sell her 
 at once. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XI, 117. 
 
 From [Benjamin Vaughan]. 1778. September 6. Essex. 
 
 Public opinion in England hard to describe; a strong inclination 
 for peace with America but war with France; lack of confidence in 
 the Ministry. The people shocked at the duplicity of Lord North 
 and Lord George Germain in disavowing their former intentions 
 
492 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 respecting America, and have burned them in effigy. Crisis in the 
 spring when a surrender looked imminent, but Lord Sandwich won 
 the King by his review and sights in the dockyards and by his flum- 
 mery. Inactivity of the French and Spaniards. The financial con- 
 dition. Prodigious effect of the accounts of America lately printed 
 in the newspapers; the people grown almost callous to National honor. 
 Condition of manufacturers and merchants; probabilities of trade being 
 shortly opened to America. His opinions concerning d'Estaing and 
 Clinton. His reasons for indignation against the Rockinghams. A. 
 L. 12 p. XI, ii8. 
 
 From [Baron] J. D. Van der Capellen. 1778. September 6. Zwolle. 
 
 Announcing his receipt of a letter from Jonathan Trumbull, Gov- 
 ernor of Connecticut, in which he finds ample compensation for all 
 the hardships incident to his connections with the affairs of America. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 119. 
 
 From Horneca, Fizeaux & Co., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 7. Amsterdam. 
 
 In receipt, by Mr. Whitehall, of the book containing the promissory 
 notes of Congress; nothing needed now to commence negotiations 
 but certain orders and instructions from the Commissioners. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 120. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 8. Bordeaux. 
 
 Announcing the arrival of the privateer schooner. Success, from 
 Virginia, with news that the Comte d'Estaing left the Bay of Chesa- 
 peake for New York on the 9th of July, leaving five French frigates 
 in the Bay. English prisoners brought into Bordeaux by American 
 privateers. Frequent altercations betwixt masters and their seamen. 
 Advantageous results to be expected, should all American vessels re- 
 port first to the agents of the Commissioners. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 121. 
 
 From Heitz. 1778. September 8. Strasbourg. 
 
 Strong desire on the part of himself and two friends to establish 
 themselves in America; encloses a list of twenty-one questions which 
 he begs Franklin to answer. A. L S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 122. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 493 
 
 Fro7n [C. G. F.] D[uinas]. 1778. September 8. The Hague. 
 
 Concerning the affair of the projected loan; the merchant and Mr. 
 Lee together at Aix-la-Chapelle. The Grand Facteur's suggestion 
 that they should delicately insinuate, in their letter, that the United 
 States may grant some privilege to the English and French for the 
 sake of peace, if the Republic continues so backward in meeting their 
 advances. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XXXIX, 49. 
 
 From Robert Ellison. 1778. September 8. London. 
 
 Desires authentic proof of the exact date of the treaty between 
 France and the United States. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 123. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 10. Nantes. 
 
 Informed that the Jersey and Guernsey privateers obtain provisions 
 at Bilbao under the flag of the United States. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 160. 
 
 From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1778. September 10. Nantes. 
 
 Encloses the official report of his inspection of rifles to prove that 
 he has procured the best possible quality of arms for Virginia. A. L. 
 S. 5 p. XI, 126. 
 
 From Charles Gadd. 1778. September 10. Marstrand. 
 
 The above port is the only safe and convenient one for bringing 
 the American products to the markets of Sweden, Denmark, Russia 
 and Poland and a part of Germany; begs Franklin to appoint a con- 
 sul or agent there to take charge of the American interests; such a 
 commission must be authorized by the King of Sweden ; offers him- 
 self for the position. A. L. S. 4 p. XI, 127. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. September 11. The Hague. 
 
 Affair of the projected loan; Mr. Lee's concealment from the mer- 
 chant of the negotiation at present in the hands of Messrs. Horneca, 
 Fizeaux & Co. ; his assumption of the title of Commissioner of Con- 
 gress; his own correspondence with Mr. Lee. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XXXIX, 50. 
 
494 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 12. Bordeaux. 
 
 Impossibility of having the cannon completed before February; has 
 concluded to close with the forges of Petigore. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XI, 128. 
 
 From Geo[rge] Scott. 1778. September 12. Leeds. 
 
 Went to London and delivered the messages committed to his care; 
 necessity of settling his affairs in England before pursuing his project; 
 asks Franklin's permission for this indulgence. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XI, 129. 
 
 From Saint Sauveur, fils aine. 1778. September 12. Trieste, 
 
 Account of his descent from a maternal grandfather named Fran- 
 quelin and of the fortunes of the family; trusts that the similarity in 
 names will give him some right to Franklin's esteem and kindness. A. L. 
 S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 130. 
 
 From Saint Sauveur. 1778. September 12. Trieste. 
 
 Expressing the same sentiments of esteem and veneration for Frank- 
 lin as his son does; possibility of his being known to Franklin as he 
 had the honor of serving in Canada as Secretary of the Government. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 131. 
 
 From Fournier le jeune. 1778. September 12. Paris. 
 
 Concerning a font of type ordered by Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 132. 
 
 From Branche. 1778. September 12. Paris. 
 
 Recommended to Franklin by le Comte de Vergennes, as engraver 
 of medals, seals, stamps, etc., for the new republic. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 133. 
 
 From Comte d'Ossun. 1778. September 12. Bordeaux. 
 
 Writes on behalf of M. Rolandeau to whom, the winter before, 
 Franklin granted a letter of recommendation ; his capture by the enemy 
 and loss of all he possessed ; his unchangeable resolve to return to 
 America with two of his brothers; begs for them a second letter of 
 recommendation. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 134. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 495 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778 September 13. The Hague. 
 
 Account of affairs in Holland; strong feeling against England owing 
 to the seizure of certain Dutch vessels; resolution passed in the Holland 
 Assembly to protest vigorously against the violation of their rights. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 51. 
 
 From Baron de Seyffertit. 1778. September 13. Cologne. 
 
 Is about to set sail for Virginia with all his family; begs Frank- 
 lin for letters to the Governor of that Province and to certain other 
 gentlemen; has sufficient fortune not to be a charge on anyone, and 
 also the ability and desire to serve America either in a military or 
 commercial line; offers to come to Paris and receive any orders Frank- 
 lin may have for America, his reward being the acquaintance of a 
 man, whom all Germany reveres as well as France; necessity of secrecy. 
 A. L. S. 6 p. (In French.) XI, 135. 
 
 From Moucherel. 1778. September 13. Nancy. 
 
 Since the letter he wrote announcing his work on the Civil and 
 Criminal Code, has received orders from the Keeper of the Seals, to 
 forward the work to him ; presumes he owes this to Franklin having 
 spoken to the Minister, and that the work has been delivered over to the 
 Censors. A. L. S.- i p. (In French.) XI, 136 
 
 From Frangois Grasset et Cie. 1778. September 13. Lausanne. 
 
 Sends catalogue of their library; solicits his orders. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XI, 137. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. September 14. Brest. 
 
 Encloses two letters, one, written by him on the 9th to the Pj-ince 
 of Nassau, the other to the Minister (M. de Sartine). Reasons why 
 he mentioned his rank. Has written the Marine Committee his 
 reasons for remaining in Europe. However great the mortification, 
 would prefer to return to America, though unemployed, before the 
 winter, than to remain in Frence amused by unmeaning promises until 
 the spring — and then be disappointed. Knows positively that the 
 Minister has ships to bestow, if he wishes ; if he was worth his notice 
 at the beginning is not less so now. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 138. 
 
49^ Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Pahin de Champlain] de la Blancherie. 
 
 1778, September 14. Compiegne. 
 
 Offering his services to be employed in the United States. A. L. 
 S. 3 p. LX, 79. 
 
 From Dom Bernard. 1778. September 14. Chalon-sur-Saone. 
 
 Is a Benedictine monk and has been prior for five years at the 
 Abbey of St. Pierre de Chalon ; towards the end of his term he lost 
 a considerable sum at play which he is unable to repay. Begs Frank- 
 lin to assist him and save his reputation, that being his only treasure, 
 and above all, to keep his secret. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 A. E. by Franklin. " Wants me to pay his gaming debts and he 
 will pray for success to our cause." XI, 139. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 15. Bordeaux. 
 
 Arrival from Virginia of the cutter Tartar which left York River 
 the 29th of July, bringing a report that Comte d'Estaing had taken 
 five English frigates, that New York was closely blockaded and the 
 ultimate surrender of the English forces expected. Attended the last 
 earthly services of Captain Ayres. A. L. S. i p. XI, 140. 
 
 From [de] Kerguelen. 1778. September 15. Saumur. 
 
 Requests the command of one of the frigates being built in Holland. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) LXII, 60. 
 
 From Silas Deane. 1778. September 15. Philadelphia. 
 
 General Sullivan made a good retreat from Rhode Island ; General 
 Clinton's arrival with a strong force the morning after he left. Lord 
 Byron's fleet reported at Newport. Comte d'Estaing repairing dam- 
 ages at Boston. The enemy's superiority at sea; damage they did 
 at Bedford ; their evacuation of New York hourly expected ; con- 
 jectures as to their destination. Congress, the day before, made choice 
 of Franklin as the Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of France; 
 unanimity with which it was carried. The foolish game the Commis- 
 sioners are playing. For many reasons is impatient to rejoin Franklin ; 
 has received no letters from him since leaving France. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XI, 141. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 497 
 
 From Dan[iel] McNeill to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 15. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the brig, L'Isabelle, from Guadeloupe, recaptured by 
 him from the English privateer; hears that the former owners are 
 going to lay claim to her; begs them to apply to the French Ministry 
 that said vessel may be tried according to the lavv^s of the country. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. XI, 142. 
 
 From John Apreece. 1778. September 15, St. Germain-en-Laye. 
 
 A former officer in the English army who resigned his commission, 
 rather than fight against the United States, appeals to Franklin for 
 assistance. A. L. S. 3 p. LXX, 16. 
 
 From Coder. 1778, September 15. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing the Minister's answer to the note he spoke about to Frank- 
 lin; begs him also to take notice of the enclosed memoir and if he 
 approves, speak of it to M. de Sartine. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 143. 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Grinnell to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 15. Guernsey. 
 
 Sailed with Captain Barnes from Paimboeuf on August 29th, but 
 was captured by an English cutter whose captain treated them more 
 like brothers than prisoners; Captain Barnes destroyed all his papers, 
 as did also Captain Niles who was likewise captured by a Jersey 
 privateer. A. L. S. i p. XI, 144. 
 
 From [Conrad Alexandre] Gerard [de Rayneval]. 
 1778. September 15. Passy. 
 
 Invitation to attend a reception of the Free Masons, to be followed 
 by a banquet and a ball. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 145. 
 
 From de Perygnon. 1778. September 16. Paris. 
 
 Desires him to send Congress the decision of the Counsel of St. 
 
 Domingo which demands a notarial document from Philadelphia. A. 
 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 146. 
 2—32 
 
498 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illia]m Bingham to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 17. St. Pierre. 
 
 Drawing upon them for a certain sum of money. A. L, S. i p. 
 (In French.) XI, 147. 
 
 Fro7n W[illiam] Lee to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 17. Paris. 
 
 Requests a conference on an important subject concerning which 
 profound secrecy must be preserved. A. L. S. i p. XI, 148. 
 
 From Croiset. 1778. September 17. Paris. 
 
 Requested by a merchant of La Rochelle to forward the enclosed 
 to Franklin and beg his interest in the contents; his friend desires to 
 render himself useful in the new alliance between France and the 
 United States. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 149. 
 
 From Elizabeth Angelique Faucon V[euv]e La Louelle. 
 1778. September 18. St. Malo. 
 
 Petition from the relatives of Bernard La Louelle who was surgeon 
 on the frigate Reprisal, Captain Lambert Wickes. D. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LVII, 22. 
 
 From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 18. Philadelphia. 
 
 Transmits lists of the numbers which the bills of exchange are to 
 bear, in order that the Commissioners may detect counterfeits. Ac- 
 companied by an invoice of the bills furnished to each state up to 
 date. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 3 p. (In triplicate.) 
 
 LIII, 72. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. September 18. Brest. 
 
 Announces the return of the fleet, having been absent a month and 
 accomplished nothing. Arrival of the frigate Juno with the English 
 frigate Fox; if the minister will give him nothing better, would rather 
 accept the Fox and the Alert as a tender, than remain idle. His 
 letter of the 13th to the Minister, approved of by the Duke de la Roche- 
 foucauld. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 150. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 499 
 
 From Nethard. 1778. September 18. Strasbourg. 
 
 Desires Franklin to procure him a position ; thinks his talents will 
 do credit to any place. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 150^. 
 
 FrojH Jno. Emery. 1778. September 19. Bilbao. 
 
 Desires instructions relative to the prize-money due to the owners 
 and captors of the two prizes taken by Captain Babson. A. L. S. 
 I p. XI, 151. 
 
 From Jon[athan] Loring Austin to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 19. Passy. 
 
 His intention of going to Holland and thence to America. Ask- 
 ing for letters to Congress and to the Council of the State of Massa- 
 chusetts Bay from whom he was despatched with the important news 
 of Burgoyne's surrender. His reasons for requesting a small advance, 
 necessary for his expenses to Holland and back. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 XI. 152a. 
 
 From S. & J. H. Delap to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 19. Bordeaux. 
 
 Acknowledging their letter of the i8th of July, with one for Cap- 
 tain Wm. Hill Sargeant, and a blank bond for him to fill up and 
 sign; enclosed is the said bond. L. S. i p. XI, 153. 
 
 From Christin. 1778. September 19. Carlsruhe. 
 
 His curious works in clock and watch-making; his marine inven- 
 tions; if Franklin judges his works worthy of attention, hopes he 
 will write to him. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XI, 154. 
 
 From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1778. September 19. Nantes. 
 
 Encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to [Arthur] Lee, as well as a 
 proposition on M. Gruel's part to ship all the articles ordered by the 
 government of Virginia. Has written several times to Mr. Lee, con- 
 cerning his want of necessary money to meet expenses ; applies to 
 Franklin for a sufficient sum to meet these debts. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 155. 
 
500 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Guiot. 1778. September 20. Nantes. 
 
 Wishes to settle in America with his family. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 107. 
 
 From de Vanquelin de Boisroger. 1778. September 20. Menars. 
 
 Desires to purchase a plantation in South Carolina belonging at 
 one time to M. St. Pierre, who was killed two years before by the 
 Indians; wishes to know if the United States will allow the title of 
 fellow-citizen to a Frenchman, if he might serve in the army, and if 
 Franklin will grant him his protection. Only thirty-three years old, 
 yet has long been acquainted with Franklin's theory of electricity. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. XI, 156. 
 
 From A[melia] Barry. 1778. September 20. Tunis. 
 
 Has received no answer to her last three letters; fears they may have 
 miscarried ; puts all her hopes in Franklin ; could bear poverty alone 
 but cannot endure to think of Mr. Barry and the children suffering 
 from privations. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 157. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. September 21. Brest. 
 
 Enclosing letters to the Duke de Chartres which he begs Franklin 
 to suppress, should he disapprove of them; if they are delivered, begs 
 him to write a line to the Duke about the same time. Wishes to accept 
 of the ship Fox with the Alert, unless something is immediately offered 
 and bestowed. Fear of losing the Fox, too, unless application is im- 
 mediately made. A. L. S. i p. XI, 158. 
 
 From Joseph Pine. 1778. September 21. Josselin. 
 
 Was captured by an American privateer while on his way to New 
 Foundland ; ransomed his vessel and was on his passage to England, 
 when he was taken by a French frigate and has been kept prisoner 
 ever since ; hopes it is in Franklin's power to procure him his liberty. 
 A. L. S. I p. XI, 159. 
 
 From M. Livingston to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 21. Bordeaux. 
 
 Will have a very fine ship ready for sea immediately; desires ad- 
 vice as to the quantity of freight, etc. A, L. S. I p. XI, 161. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 501 
 
 From Rolandeau. 1778. September 21. Paris. 
 
 Owing to illness, has been unable to wait on Franklin and deliver 
 two letters to him; begs for an early audience; his impatience to re- 
 join his regiment. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 162. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1778. September 21. Viry. 
 
 In the midst of their affliction, they have not forgotten Franklin's 
 promise to visit them at Viry, one of the loveliest spots near Paris. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 163. 
 
 From George Anderson. 1778. September 22, Lisbon. 
 
 Was to have been the bearer of the Ratification of the Treaty 
 between France and America, together with letters and papers from 
 Congress and from the Governor and Council of Virginia; was taken 
 prisoner near the Bay of Biscay, when he destroyed all his papers; 
 is now at liberty, and owing to the kindness of Mr. Dohrman, is 
 promised a passage to France or America. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 164. 
 
 From Madame Bonte de Kerguelen. 1778. September 22. Paris. 
 
 Owing to her poor health she cannot present her husband's letter, 
 so sends it by one of M. de Kerguelin's relatives. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LXII, 61. 
 
 From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1778. September 22. Nantes. 
 
 Sorry to annoy Franklin again, but he must have 6cx) livres to 
 meet his expenses; encloses a copy of [Arthur] Lee's letter, refusing to 
 furnish him with certain sums, as well as his answer and the pros- 
 pectus (c and d. 2 p. In French) of the equipment of the ship which 
 is to carry the articles to Virginia; begs Franklin's aid in the fulfillment 
 of his mission. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 165. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 22. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning certain of his accounts which he encloses. The Despatch, 
 Captain Barnes, taken and carried into Germany. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 162. 
 
502 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^rom Am [ol]d Henry Dohrman. 1778. September 22. Lisbon. 
 
 Capture of an American schooner, " Sally," by the British packet boat, 
 " King George." Captain, crew and passengers of the " Sally " were 
 landed at Lisbon. He received them in his house, provided for their 
 wants and will send them home at the first opportunity. Encloses letter 
 from Mr. Anderson, owner of the schooner. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XLIV, 23. 
 
 From de Ville. 1778. September 22. Nantes. 
 
 Was formerly Commissary to the Baron de Benowsky, General of 
 Madagascar; at present is without employ; begs Franklin to inter- 
 cede with M. Lemaire on his behalf, who otherwise can do nothing 
 for him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 166. 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. September 24. Brest. 
 
 His desire to obtain the " Fox " and the " Alert " which are both well- 
 calculated for an object he has in view; the Minister has here an oppor- 
 tunity to give him a small command ; trusts the ship and tender may 
 be reserved for him. The Prince of Nassau has not answered his 
 letter; considers it unkind to leave him in the torment of indolence 
 and suspense. A. L. S. 3 p. XI, 167. 
 
 From Davies Inglesina. 1778. September 24. Paris 
 
 Expressing the keenest appreciation of Franklin's friendship on be- 
 half of his mother, sister and himself. A. L. S. i p. XI, 168. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 24. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning the inventory of the Magazines of Arms. A. L. S. 
 I p. XXXVII, 163. 
 
 From Deuersine, <'? rt/. 1778. September 24. Paris. 
 
 A confectioner, a distiller and a restaurant keeper beg Franklin 
 to procure them a free passage to the United States where they wish 
 to engage in their respective occupations. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LX, loi. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 503 
 
 From Carl Wedel. 
 1778. September 24. Neunkirchen near Ciisel. 
 
 Wishes to emigrate to the United States with his family. A. L. S. 
 2 p. LIX, 86. 
 
 From Baronne de Lindau. 1778. September 25. Near Eisenach. 
 
 Begging Franklin to interest himself in favor o-f her son, a lieu- 
 tenant in the battalion of the Prince of Hesse-Hanau in the service 
 of England, and now a prisoner in Boston. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XI, 169. 
 
 From John Apreece. 1778. September 25. St. Germain. 
 
 Is in distressed circumstances. Renews his appeal for assistance. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. LXX, 17. 
 
 From Jos[eph] Wharton to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. September 26. Paris, 
 
 Proposes to send several cargoes of salt from Portugal to Amer- 
 ica; desires passports for these vessels in order to insure the protection 
 of American ships-of-war and privateers, who might otherwise hold 
 that mistaken belief in the unfriendliness of Portugal and the United 
 States. A. L. S. 2 p. XI, 170. 
 
 From W[illiam] Alexander. 1778. September 26. Auteuil. 
 
 Encloses a paper containing a short sketch of Dr. Black's Doctrine 
 of Latent Heat; refers Franklin to his brother for the whole extent 
 of the doctrine. A. L. S. i p. XI, 171. 
 
 From Montaudouin. 1778. September 26. Nantes. 
 
 Sends this letter by M. Blanchet. Many English corsairs, sailing 
 under the American flag, buy their provisions at Bilboa. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XI, 172. 
 
 From Machillot Desplaces. 1778. September 26. Paris. 
 
 Is the valet de chambre to the Marquis de la Fayette ; begs Dr. Frank- 
 lin to return him the sum of 400 livres which he lent to M. Le Maire 
 on July 30th for one month only and which is still unpaid. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) XI, 173. 
 
504 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From James Laurens, Jr. 1778. September 27. Le Vigan. 
 
 Desires a passport for himself and family to enable them to travel 
 through France without difficulty; his home is in Charleston, South 
 Carolina, and he came abroad in search of health ; his brother is 
 Henry Laurens, President of the General Congress in America. A. 
 L S. 2 p. XI, 174. 
 
 From Dr. Hennessienne. 1778. September 28. Vienna. 
 
 Claims to have discovered a secret by which he can render gun- 
 powder non-inflammable and non-explosive and to restore, at will, 
 its natural properties. Offers to disclose his secret for a reward and 
 to demonstrate his discovery before duly appointed delegates. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIX, 21. 
 
 From Le Cordier. 1778. September 28. Port Louis. 
 
 Offers his services as commercial and shipping agent for the United 
 States at Port Louis. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LX, 62. 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. September 29. Versailles. 
 
 Requested by his friend, Ed [ward] Bridgen, to forward Franklin the 
 enclosed packet. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XI, 175. 
 
 From [Comte de] Sarsfield. 1778. September 29. Rennes. 
 
 Enclosing a letter written by him to Madame Macaulay which will 
 show Franklin how the matter stands; she confided the books to one 
 Brown, who was taken prisoner by a Jersey privateer; if Franklin 
 has any plan for recovering these books, begs him to write her of it. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XI, 176. 
 
 From Matt [he] w Ridley to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. September 29. Paris. 
 
 Met accidentally in London with a manuscript book of the Com- 
 missioners of the English Navy a few years back, containing an ac- 
 curate description of ships then in commission ; begs leave to present 
 this find through Franklin to Congress, and hopes it will prove of 
 some small advantage. Owns property in Maryland and wishes to 
 derive his only security therein from the joint powers of the United 
 States. L. S. 2 p. XI, 177. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 505 
 
 From de Gruffy. 1778. September 29. Paris. 
 
 Has just received a letter from the Comtesse de Conway who is suffer- 
 ing from the most acute anxiety respecting her husband from whom 
 she has had no news whatever; the Gazettes say he has been wounded 
 in an affair with Colonel Cadwalader; begs Franklin to relieve this 
 cruel uncertainty. Offers to procure America a loan from Switzerland. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, 178. 
 
 From Borel. 1778. September 30. Paris. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of his promise to send him the arms and stand- 
 ards of the independent States of America. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) XI, 179. 
 
 From de la Lande. 1778. September 30. Au College Royal. 
 
 Addresses Franklin as the " Eagle of the West." His friend's, M. 
 Cerisier's work , " Un Tableau des Provinces Unies," whose dedi- 
 cation Franklin has accepted on behalf of the thirteen United States. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XI, 180. 
 
 From Chevalier de Coux. 1778. September 30. Paris. 
 
 Is commissioned to offer Franklin a vessel for the use of the Colonies ; 
 begs for an interview on the subject. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XI, 181. 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Bancroft. [1778. September] ? Chaillot. 
 
 Enclosing a letter from Captain Jones, at Brest, and an English 
 newspaper. Mr. Walpole's information that the British Ministry 
 contemplates applying for terms of peace. Mr. Coffyn's message con- 
 cerning the three American prisoners. A. L. S. i p. XLI, 93. 
 
 From Is[aac] Van Teylingen. 1778. October i. Rotterdam. 
 
 Concerning the ship Chester, which was seized by the Americans; 
 Franklin's promise to place the matter before Congress and obtain 
 redress for the owners, who are Dutch merchants; over a year has 
 passed and nothing has been done, A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 2. 
 
5o6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Mrs.] R. Parsons. 1778. October 2. Paris. 
 
 Is compelled by dire necessity to appeal to him once more; begs for 
 the loan of twenty pounds to prevent her landlord turning her out of 
 doors. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 3. 
 
 From C. G. F. Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 2. The Hague. 
 
 England's indifferent attitude toward the representations made by 
 Holland. Urges them to enclose him a declaration concerning the 
 desired commercial treaty between the two Republics; explains what 
 they had better say; good purpose it will serve; enclosing copies of 
 two letters (5 p.) from M. Van Berkel concerning the projected 
 treaty. A. L. S. 3 P- (In French.) XXXIX, 52. 
 
 From Chevalier de Servoulles. 1778. October 2. Turin. 
 
 Request to have his debts paid and to be given an appointment in 
 the army. A. L, S. 2 p. (In French.) LXII, 1 18. 
 
 From Lieut.-Col. Winbert, Joseph Lunt and Edward MacKellar. 
 1778. October 2. Forton Prison (Gosport). 
 
 Inquiring why the exchange of prisoners has been so long delayed, 
 and asking Franklin's interposition in the matter. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XII, 4. 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 209. 
 
 From G. Williams. 1778. October 2. London. 
 
 Captain Barnard has shown much kindness to unfortunate Amer- 
 icans; asks Franklin to grant him any favor in his power. 
 
 A. E. by Franklin. Praising Mr. Williams, a surgeon, for his 
 kindness to the American prisoners. A. L. S. i p. XII, 5. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 3. Bordeaux. 
 
 Concerning the sale of a vessel belonging to Mr. Ross, whose agent 
 refuses to pay the seamen, who shipped on her, their due wages; refers 
 the matter to the Commissioners. Sends them two hogsheads of wine 
 of Medoc. A. L. S. 3 P- XII, 6. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 507 
 
 From Thomas Grant and Joses Hill to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 3, Bordeaux. 
 
 Crew of the vessel Nancy, of Edenton, North Carolina, at Bordeaux, 
 petition them to adjust their claims with the French Admiralty. L. S. 
 3 p. LXI, 69. 
 
 From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1778. October 3. Nantes. 
 
 M. Gruel's vessel the safest means of sending the various articles 
 to Virginia. As [Arthur] Lee refuses to advance him another sou begs 
 Franklin to let him have the necessary sum. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 9. 
 
 From Rolandeau. 1778. October 3. Paris. 
 
 Asks if there is a letter for him in Franklin's keeping; desires a 
 certificate of his service in the American army, of his imprisonment 
 and subsequent arrival in Englanck A. L, in 3d P. I p. XII, 10. 
 
 From G. B. [David Hartley]. 1778. October 4. 
 
 Proposition concerning a treaty of peace. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 12. 
 Partly printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 301, Note; Bigelow, VI, 219, Note). 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1778. October 4. Boston. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Henry Bromfield, of Boston. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XXXVII, 164. 
 
 .From G. B. [David Hartley]. 1778. October 4. 
 
 Peace and friendship between the two nations still practicable ; his 
 plan for getting over the chief stumbling block. A. L. i p. XII, 13. 
 
 From [Mrs.] Robert Herault. 1778. October 4. Calais. 
 
 Begging for news of the cutter Benjamin, commanded by Cap- 
 tain Pierre Ricot, which sailed for the United States a year be- 
 fore ; her husband was second in command and she is in the deepest 
 anxiety about his fate. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 14. 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1778. October 5. London. 
 
 Prevented from coming over to Paris by his undertaking a work 
 on the subject of smallpox and inoculation. Promises to show him 
 
5o8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 certain experiments he has made with inflammable air. Hears that Dr. 
 Mesmer is in Paris and has been presented to the Royal Academy, 
 also that his stuff about magnetical effluvia, too insipid to gain the 
 ear of an old woman, is believed in by M, Le Roy, who protects him 
 and will recommend him in London. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 15. 
 
 From [Madame Herbaut de] Marcenay. 1778. October 5. Epinay. 
 
 On what day would Franklin do her sister and herself the honor 
 of dining with them; as not until he has honored them by his presence 
 can they enjoy the pleasure of dining with him at Passy. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) XII, 16. 
 
 From [Dr. Jean Frangois Clement] Morand. 1778. Octobers. Paris. 
 
 Desires to use an illustration of the Franklin stove in his book and 
 begs Franklin to write a brief explanation of it to accompany the en- 
 graving. A. L. S. 4 p. (In Fren(?h.) XII, 17. 
 
 From Moreau. 1778. October 5. Versailles. 
 
 Sending Franklin two letters delivered for him to the porter of the 
 Comte de Vergennes. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 18. 
 
 Frojji The Continental Congress. 1778. October 6. 
 
 Directing the American Commissioners to inform Dr. Price that 
 it is the desire of Congress to consider him as a citizen and to receive 
 his assistance in regulating their finances. 
 
 D. S. Cha[rle]s Thompson, Sec[retar]y. i p. LXXV, 67, 68. 
 
 Printed in the Secret Journals of Congress, Boston, 1820. II, loi. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 6. Bordeaux. 
 
 The arrival of a small cutter from Baltimore; no word of Comte 
 d'Estaing's operations. News of other vessels. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XII, 19. 
 
 From Charlotte Amiel. 1778. October 6. Auteuil. 
 
 Begging to know what prospect there is of Mr. Amiel's succeeding 
 at Brest, and praying him to push the matter on; hopes the disap- 
 pointment he experienced at Dunkirk will not be repeated. A. L, S. 
 I p. XII, 20. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 509 
 
 From Vicomte de Galbert. 1778. October 6. Brest. 
 
 Concerning sugar belonging to him on board the Isabella, which 
 was captured by a Guernsey corsair and delivered by an American 
 frigate. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 21. 
 
 From Richard Grinnell. 1778. October 7. Passy. 
 
 With reference to the English whaling vessels manned by Amer- 
 icans sailing from London and protected by the British fleets. L. S. 
 6 p. LX, II. 
 
 From Robert Harrison. 1778. October 7. Dinan. 
 
 An American seaman, taken prisoner on an English privateer, asks to 
 be sent home. L. S. 2 p. LX, 13. 
 
 From Jno. Emery. 1778. October 7. Bilbao. 
 
 Arrival of the schooner, Lively, Captain Dupuy, from Newburyport, 
 with the enclosed papers; therein Franklin will see the dispositions 
 made to attack Rhode Island, and their probable failure owing to 
 Comte d'Estaing's conduct in refusing to wait twenty- four hours and 
 assist General Sullivan. A. L. S. i p. XII, 22. 
 
 From de Tournelle. 1778. October 7. La Corogne. 
 
 Enclosing a packet for the Canary Islands. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) XII, 23. 
 
 From Luet de Biscontin. 1778. October 8. Venice. 
 
 In case America establishes consulships in foreign countries, offers 
 himself for the position at Venice. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 7. 
 
 FroTu Cathallet Cotiere. 1778. October 8. St. Sulpice de la Pointe. 
 
 Desires information concerning the remedy of tobacco ashes in cases 
 of dropsy. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XII, 8. 
 
 From Merlet. 1778. October 8. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of a letter ( i p. ) received from his two nephews, 
 M. de La Neuville, general of division under General Gates, and 
 his brother, aide-de-camp to General Conway; begs Franklin to for- 
 ward the enclosed letters to them. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 24. 
 
510 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Cadet. 1778. October 8. Paris. 
 
 Sends him some bread made out of potatoes; a discovery by him- 
 self and his friend, M. Parmentier; its advantages as compared with 
 flour bread. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XII, 25. 
 
 From Peter Collas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 8. Passy. 
 
 Having bought certain articles in France, he was carrying them to 
 America when he was captured by a Guernsey frigate and, after mak- 
 ing his way back to Calais, his trunk was searched and his possessions 
 taken from him as English manufacture; begs them to help him re- 
 cover these articles. A. L. S. I p. XII, 26. 
 
 From William Keating. 1778. October 8. Dinnant Castle. 
 
 Is a native of Virginia to which country he is desirous of returning; 
 the various vicissitudes he has encountered ; begs Franklin to obtain 
 his release from prison and a passage on board some American vessel. 
 A. L. S. I p. XII, 27. 
 
 From Jacob Henemer. 1778. October 8. Mannheim. 
 
 The Palatinate Academy of Sciences, wishing to show its admira- 
 tion for Franklin, desires to present him with five books, dealing 
 with history and philosophy ; the fourth volume contains four papers 
 by himself on electricity. Regrets his ignorance of English and Frank- 
 lin's lack of acquaintance with German. Suggestions for rendering the 
 works of the various Societies more widely known. Urges the desira- 
 bility of establishing a German Society in Philadelphia; encloses a 
 catalogue of the books necessary to carry out such a project. A. L. 
 7 p. (In Latin.) XII, 28. 
 
 From Andrew Douglass. 1778. October 8. Senlis jail. 
 
 His misfortunes since he sailed from Boston in April ; his miserable 
 situation in a French prison ; begs Frankln to obtain his release and 
 promises to serve America in any capacity he may suggest. A. L. S. 
 3 p. XII, 32. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 511 
 
 Frotn Tristram Barnard to The American Commissioners 
 [1778.] October 9. 
 
 Absent from America four years; employed in the English service; 
 desires to return home and share his country's fate; asks for papers 
 which will protect him against American vessels. Full account of a 
 most valuable whale-fishery discovered by England since the present 
 contest opened ; details the movements of the ships employed therein. 
 A. L. S. 4 p. XLI, 104 and 105. 
 
 From D[avid] Hartley. 1778. October 9. 
 
 Quotes the answer from the Admiralty Office to his letters concern- 
 ing an exchange of prisoners ; their refusal to make any exchange 
 except man for man. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 29. 
 
 Fro7n Chevalier de Berny. 1778. October 9. Strasbourg. 
 
 Has received no answer to the five or six letters he has written 
 Franklin, though it is a year since he sent him a pamphlet entitled 
 " L'CEil du Maitre." The King, Queen and other sovereigns have 
 honored him with kind acknowledgments; claims a similar courtesy 
 from Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XII, 30. 
 
 From Buffet de Millery. 1778. October 9. Santenay. 
 
 Franklin's promise to obtain some news from America of M. le 
 Vicomte de Mauroy, whose affairs were left in his hands. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XII, 31. 
 
 From Ra[lph] Izard to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October lo. Paris. 
 
 Indignant at M. de Sartine's letter of the 7th inst., in which he is 
 referred to a course of law for the recovery of his baggage on board 
 the ship Nile, carried into Marseilles by a French privateer; founds 
 his claim upon an article in the treaty; begs that they will speak of 
 it to M. de Sartine. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 34. 
 
 From Bailly, aine. 1778. October 10. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a bill of exchange drawn by Mr. Bingham on Messrs. 
 Franklin and Adams. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 35. 
 
512 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 10. Bordeaux. 
 
 Applying for a letter of marque for Mr. Livingston's new ship, 
 
 named after that respectable family. The case of Louis Lizete, a 
 
 citizen of Quebec who desires to become a subject of France. A. L. 
 
 S. 2 p. XII, 36. 
 
 From Lesguillon. 1778. October 10. 
 
 Writes on behalf of one of his old domestics, who left his service 
 to enter that of Captain Jameson, an American, who has paid him no 
 wages. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 37. 
 
 From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1778. October 10. Nantes. 
 
 Implores Franklin, once again, to advance him sufficient money to 
 
 fulfil his orders from the Government of Virginia. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 (In French.) XII, 38. 
 
 From Alexander Niehaus. 
 
 1778. October 10. Haseliinne in Miinster. 
 
 Wishes to supply the American army with Osnabrvick linen and with 
 stockings. A. L. S. 4 p. LIX, 84. 
 
 From Chevalier de la Prade. 1778. October 10. Souillac. 
 
 Desires to ser\^e in the army of the United States; his former mili- 
 tary experience; offers to raise a troop of deserters, a course which 
 has before proved very successful. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 39. 
 
 From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. October 10. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a dispute between Mr. Schweighauser and himself relative 
 to the ship Drake; explains the affair in detail. A. L. S. 5 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 165. 
 
 From Jacob Rieger. 1778. October 10. Heidelberg. 
 
 Begging Franklin to enclose certain letters in his next packet to 
 America. While travelling in Germany, has worn his uniform of 
 an American officer and, from the lord to the peasant, has found 
 only friends to the cause. Discontent among the Protestants in 
 Germany owing to their rulers being chiefly Catholics. Opinions ex- 
 pressed as to the present war between the Emperor and the King of 
 Prussia. A. L. S. XII, 40. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 513 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. October 12. L'Orient. 
 
 Difficulty in disposing of Captain McNeill's prisoners. Concerning 
 proposals received from the original proprietors of the French Reprisal, 
 to allow Captain McNeill a third thereof for his protection. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. XII, 41. 
 
 From de Stettenhoven. 1778. October 12. Geneva. 
 
 Has a great desire to serve America and believes he can be useful 
 either through his talents or his bravery; his former military experience. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 42. 
 
 From Pattulls. 1778. October 12. St. Germain (-en-Laye). 
 
 Laying before Franklin certain plans for the future welfare of Amer- 
 ica, after her independence is assured. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 43. 
 
 From Dan[ie]l McNeill to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 12. L'Orient. 
 
 Desires to know what is to be done with his prisoners; wishes their 
 opinion on the law-suit in regard to the Isabella, whose former pro- 
 prietors are doing all in their power to delay the course of justice. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 44. 
 
 From Andrew Douglass. 1778. October 12. Saint Denis. 
 
 Setting forth the same grievances as those in his letter of the 8th 
 inst., only with more detail, and begging to be put on board some 
 American privateer. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 45. 
 
 From James Lovell to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 12. Philadelphia. 
 
 Sending the last prints of Dunlap with the Boston papers; will 
 not pretend to unravel the designs of the enemy. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In duplicate.) XII, 46. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. October [12?]. The Hague. 
 
 Concerning a certain passage in the Declaration made by the Burgo- 
 masters of Amsterdam. Makes some excuses for the attitude of the 
 Grand Pensionnaire. His intention to present Mr. Austin to the French 
 Ambassador. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 53. 
 
 2—33 
 
514 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John Lemon, Edw[ar]d Driver and John Nichols. 
 1778. October 12. Dinan. 
 Begging Franklin to obtain their release from prison. L. XII, 47. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 13. Bordeaux. 
 
 Number of prizes taken. An engagement between a Spaniard and an 
 English privateer which has occasioned the sending out of two Spanish 
 frigates in pursuit. Offers to send a load of woolens and such season- 
 able articles to the States without delay. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 48. 
 
 From R[odolp]h Valltravers. 1778. October 14. Bienne. 
 
 Having received no answer to his last four letters will cease troubling 
 Franklin. His regret at the failure of his plans for the union of 
 Switzerland and the United States. The enclosed letter on behalf 
 of Colonel Minning he hopes will be graciously received by Franklin 
 and President Laurens. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 49. 
 
 From [Pierre] Poissonnier. 1778. October 15. Paris. 
 
 Commissioned by the Royal Society of Medicine to renew Franklin's 
 invitation to attend their public meeting on the 20th of that month. 
 (In French.) XII, 49 >^. 
 
 From J [onathan] Williams, Jr. 1778. October 15. Nantes. 
 
 Hard treatment meted out to Captain Lemaire, the officer appointed 
 by Virginia for the inspection of military stores. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 166. 
 
 From [Ferdinand] Grand. [1778, October 15.] 
 
 Note on a letter by Franklin to the Court of Spain. Thinks it should 
 
 be more specific, and he might add that he is going to lay the complaint 
 
 before Congress with a view of obtaining satisfaction for Captain Conyng- 
 
 ham's misconduct. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLV, 132, c. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778, October 16. The Hague. 
 
 Wishes to know the truth of the report that Rhode Island is taken 
 and two vessels of Byron's fleet captured. Promises him a great recep- 
 tion when he shall visit Holland as the United States Minister; time 
 not yet ripe. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 54. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 515 
 
 FrojTi Baron de Razetti. 1778. October 16. Paris. 
 
 Desires to serve in the American army; his military experience; 
 at present, owing to debts, is hiding in Paris. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XII, 50. 
 
 From Buchoz. 1778. October 17. Paris. 
 
 Enclosing two catalogues of his library, which he is willing to sell 
 on advantageous terms. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 51. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. October 18. The Hague. 
 Introducing M. Huet Du Plessis. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 55. 
 
 Fro /« Robert Harrison and John Lemon. 1778. October 18. Dinan. 
 
 Two American prisoners taken into British vessels petition for their 
 release and for means to return to the United States. L. S, 2 p. 
 
 LX, 14. 
 From A Sincere Patriot. [Joshua Steele.] 
 1778. October 18. London. 
 
 Dares not put his name to a mere philosophic letter while his country 
 is under the sway of ignorance and malevolence. Sending him a pub- 
 lication of the Society of Arts and a pamphlet, just out, entitled The 
 West India Merchant. The injuries done to those defenceless islands 
 by American privateers have failed in their purpose of wounding Eng- 
 land; the desire of many planters, if not for peace, for neutrality; 
 plead the Islanders' cause. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 53. 
 
 From Mane. 1778. October 18. Paris. 
 
 Has made a medallion of Franklin, in ivory, for the Royal Academy 
 of Sciences, and takes great pleasure in sending a duplicate to Frank- 
 lin. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XII, 54. 
 
 From . 1778. October 19. 
 
 A wealthy person residing at Liege makes an offer to Franklin 
 to supply the free states of America with all kinds of arms, at a 
 much lower price than they are now paying and payment to be made 
 only on delivery. Reply to this offer to be sent to M. Montecot, 
 attorney in Parliament at Paris. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 24. 
 
5i6 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. October 19. Brest. 
 
 Is disgraced in the eyes of Brest and the French fleet; his indignation 
 against M. de Sartine who has done him such dishonor. Concerning 
 his letter to the King and the best means of delivering it. His filial 
 veneration for Franklin and his earnest desire to hear from him. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. XII, 55. 
 
 From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1778. October 19. Paris. 
 
 Recommending to Franklin's protection, Mr. Foache, bookseller of 
 Neufchatel. L. S. XII, 56. 
 
 From Rich[ard] Penn. 1778. October 20. London. 
 
 Through his marriage to Franklin's late ward, Miss Masters, as 
 well as by inheritance, he owns great property in Pennsylvania and 
 New Jersey, yet for more than two years has been unable to procure 
 a shilling from that country; probably by this time, his agent, Mr. 
 Tench Francis, has a considerable sum in hand for him ; desires Frank- 
 lin to point out the best way for him to procure a temporary subsistence. 
 A. L. S. 4 P- XII, 57. 
 
 From M. Cadet (-le-jeune). 1778. October 20. 
 
 The Lieutenant-General of Police accepts the appointment made 
 for their meeting at the Hotel Royal des Invalides. Will discuss 
 the question of bread made from potatoes and bread-making in general. 
 M. Parmentier, the celebrated chemist, will present a work of his 
 to Franklin on the subject. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) LXX, 40. 
 
 From Abr[aha]m Livingston to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 20. Charleston. 
 
 Explaining why his hopes of sending remittances to France on the 
 public account have been frustrated. A. L. S. I p. XII, 58. 
 
 From Chevalier de Marolles de Luce. 1778. October 21. Paris. 
 
 Describes his cruel situation ; his wife ill, and he himself suffering 
 intensely from a wound in his thigh, without proper food, medicines 
 or money; begs for two or three Louis d'or to help him regain his 
 health; M. Elie de Beaumont has spoken to Franklin in his favor. A. 
 L. S. I p. (In French.) XII, 59. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 517 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1778. October 21. Paris. 
 
 Begging for a letter of recommendation on behalf of a friend's nephew, 
 who is about to sail for Charleston. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 60. 
 
 From W[illia]m Keating, et al., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 21. Dinan. 
 
 Ten American prisoners confined in Dinan Castle renew their ap- 
 peal to be released and employed in the service of the United States. 
 L. S. I p. LX, 15. 
 
 From S[ilas] Deane. 1778. October 21. Philadelphia. 
 
 Enclosing a translation of certain letters and despatches of Mr. 
 Izard which, though written to a private friend, were introduced into 
 Congress, read and filed ; was too modest to follow literally some of the 
 most abusive parts. The enemy about to make an expedition of some 
 consequence. Mr. Lee's estimate of a suitable salary for himself and 
 Mr. Adams. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 Enclosure. A translation of the letters of Ralph Izard to Henry 
 Laurens. Giving an account of his situation, expressing his hatred 
 of Franklin and Deane, his desire to see them stripped of all honors, 
 and his own overwhelming ambition. 6 p. XII, 6i. 
 
 From James Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 21. L'Orient. 
 
 Arrival of Captain Thomas Bell with despatches for them. Captain 
 McNeill's uneasiness over the presence of the prisoners on board his 
 vessel. A. L. S. i p. XII, 62. 
 
 From George Swaller. 1778. October 21. Dinan. 
 
 Account of his capture, first by the English and then by the French, 
 and his present imprisonment at Dinan ; begs that he may be sent home 
 to serve his country. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 63. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l W. Stockton. 
 1778. October 21. Frankfort-on-the-Main. 
 
 A ship arrived at Bordeaux reports Rhode Island taken and the 
 British troops made prisoners; hopes it is authentic. Rumors afloat 
 
5i8 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 that the Court of Spain has resolved to take an immediate and open 
 part in favor of America. Reports in the English papers of the dis- 
 content in France against M. de Sartine and Franklin, who (they say) 
 had to take refuge at Versailles from the resentment of the mob. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. XII, 64. 
 
 From John Langdon to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. October 21. Portsmouth, N. H. 
 
 Offering to furnish the navy of France with masts if any gentle- 
 man there will take the contract ; his terms. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 65. 
 
 From Abbe de Pellizer. 1778. October 21. Paris. 
 
 At work on a Spanish, French and Latin dictionary; it has just 
 occurred to him to add to these the English and so make the work useful 
 to the United States; begs Franklin's interest and protection in this de- 
 sign. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XII, 66. 
 
 From J. Witel. 1778. October 21. Paris. 
 
 Introducing himself as a member of the Societe Typographique de 
 Lausanne, and begs for an interview. A. L. S. i p. XII, 67. 
 
 From Rich[ard] Bache. 1778. October 22. Philadelphia. 
 
 Their removal into town a month before. News of Captain Fred- 
 erick de Wernecke being alive and well. Mr. Lutterloh's answer to 
 the Count de Wiltgerstein's demand. Will inquire into the Duchesse 
 de Melfort's business in the Jersey's. Desires to know the value of cer- 
 tain types which he has sold to the State of Virginia. Congratulates him 
 on his appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary; Pennsylvania the only 
 state which voted against him; the openly expressed enmity of Lee and 
 Izard ; strong feeling expressed against his having his grandson as 
 secretary, owing to his father's principles; exchange of Governor Frank- 
 lin has been effected. Hopes the bearer of this will be the Marquis 
 de Lafayette, who returns to his own country crowned with laurels. 
 Reminds Franklin of a hint in a former letter of certain commercial 
 advantages he promised to throw in his way. A. L. S. 4 p. XII, 68. 
 
 From Borel. 1778. October 22. Paris. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of his promise to send him the coat of arms 
 of the United States; impossible to finish his work without this mark 
 of a brave and free nation. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 69. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 519 
 
 From Col. de Champigny. 1778. October 22. Amsterdam. 
 
 Has received no answer to his two letters written two months be- 
 fore ; begs Franklin not to forget the contract they entered into and 
 to forward him the twelve ducats. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 70. 
 
 From [Chevalier] de Keralio. 1778. October 22. Paris. 
 
 Begging for news from America on behalf of Madame la Comtesse 
 de Deux-ponts, and to his brother le Chevalier de Keralio. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XII, 71. 
 
 From Fra[nd]s Hopkinson. 1778. October 22. Philadelphia. 
 
 Was obliged to fly with his family from Bordentown where the 
 savages plundered his house to their heart's content; esteems it an 
 honor to have suffered in his country's cause; the assistance he has 
 endeavored to render with his pen. Has been appointed, by Congress, 
 Treasurer of Loans with a salary of $2,000, a bare subsistence in 
 the present state of the currency. Mrs. Bache has lent him Franklin's 
 electrical apparatus and he desires to borrow his little air pump ; prom- 
 ises to take great care of them. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 72. 
 
 From Ra[lpli] Izard to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 23. Paris. 
 
 Acknowledging the trouble they have taken in endeavoring to re- 
 cover his baggage. A. L. S. i p. XII, 73. 
 
 From The General Assembly of Massachusetts to The American 
 Commissioners. 1778. October 23. Boston. 
 
 Agreeable to directions, transmits copies of an " Act to prevent the 
 return to Massachusetts of certain persons . . . who have left the state 
 to join our inveterate and cruel enemies." A. L. S. John Avery, 
 D[eput]y Sec'y. i p. XII, 74. 
 
 From Dumoulin. 1778. October 23. Paris. 
 
 Madame la Comtesse de Chateaurenault, mother-in-law of the Comte 
 d'Estaing desires to wait on Franklin at an appointed hour. A. L. 
 
 S. I p. XII, 75. 
 
520 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Samuel Nuttle. 1778. October 23. Havre de Grace. 
 
 Owing to Franklin's influence the Court of France has ordered 
 the Customs Ofl'icers to deliver up the guns, seized on board the " Two 
 Brothers " ; question of whether he is to pay the charges ; cannot go on 
 arming the vessel without a positive order from M. Necker, A. L. 
 S. 3 p. XII, 76. 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Grinnell. 
 1778. October 23. On board "Gen. Mifflin." 
 
 Arrival of three English prizes taken by French frigates. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. XII, 77. 
 
 From [D' Albert de] Rion, aine, to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 23. Brest. 
 
 Concerning the arrival of the American privateer, Hamden, with 
 an English prize in tow; desires instructions as to various points con- 
 cerning the disposition of the prize. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, II. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. October 23. The Hague. 
 
 English intrigue, delaying the departure of certain merchant ves- 
 sels. Letter received from Mr. Austin; pleased with his reception in 
 Holland ; promised by him, Franklin's portrait in relief. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XXXIX, 56. 
 
 From Charles de Hirschberg. 1778. October 23. Paris. 
 
 Owing to the desire of some of his old scholars, proposes to spend 
 the winter in Paris; if Franklin will send him his political papers, will 
 continue the translaton of them. A. L. S. i p. XII, 78. 
 
 From T. T. Fournier fils. 1778. October 24. Paris. 
 
 The type ordered by Franklin is finished ; desires to know when 
 and how he shall send them. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 79. 
 
 From Demolon. 1778. October 25. Moulins. 
 
 His brother's desire to go to Virginia with M. Le Maire, and serve 
 in the army with the rank of captain. His hope of procuring letters of 
 recommendation from Franklin ; writes to ascertain exactly what his 
 brother may count upon if he decides to expatriate himself. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. (In French.) XII, 80. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 521 
 
 From Schedel. 1778. October 25. 
 
 Is a manufacturer at Rouen, and desires to lay before Franklin 
 certain propositions. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 8l. 
 
 From Comte de Stralenheim. 1778. October 25. Near Saarlouis. 
 
 Recommending Baron de Ried for military preferment in Amer- 
 ica, but especially as head of a military school. His knowledge and 
 attainments; encloses a statement of his past services. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 (In French.) XII, 82. 
 
 From Felix Desdodiere. 1778. October 26. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a letter of exchange drawn on Franklin. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XII, 83. 
 
 From The Continental Congress. 1778. October 26. 
 
 Instructions upon his appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary to the 
 Court of France. 
 
 D. S. Henry Laurens, President, and Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec- 
 
 [retar]y. 4 p. lAll, 74. 
 
 Printed in Diplora. Corres., Wharton, II, 807. 
 
 From Jean Charles de Zinnern. 1778. October 26. Buda. 
 
 Has composed a work in Latin on the American Revolution and 
 has started another on the Illustrious Men of America; desires certain 
 details in the lives of American heroes; went to Vienna on purpose 
 to consult Mr. Arthur Lee, but failed to find him. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XII, 84. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 303). 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. October 27. Brest. 
 
 Expresses overwhelming surprise at Franklin's advising Mr. Amiel 
 to return with his wife to America, on the score of employment in 
 Europe being so doubtful; if this advice applies also to himself, would 
 rather lay down his life than return to America before his honor is 
 made perfectly whole. The heart-ache and sorrow he has experienced 
 since his return to Brest; offers to find a ship and men, if they will 
 only give him powers. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 85. 
 
522 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 27. The Hague. 
 
 Lord Suffolk's singular reply to Holland's protest on the subject 
 of the captured vessels. Occupied in translating an important paper 
 (Resolutions of Amsterdam a propos of the proposed increase of the 
 army) ; thinks it will prove most useful to the United States; suggests 
 sending copies to Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 57. 
 
 From Jon[athan] Loring Austin to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. October 27. Amsterdam. 
 
 The route to America he has determined to take. The various senti- 
 ments of the coffee-house commentators on Comte d'Estaing's probable 
 fate and General Clinton's movements; different opinions as to the 
 conduct of Congress respecting the outlawry of Governor Johnson. 
 Hopes that Britain will consider her true interest before it is too late. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 86. 
 
 From Tho [ma] s Potter. 1778. October 27. Havre de Grace Prison. 
 
 Account of his capture first by the English and then by the French, 
 and his present imprisonment; begs to be freed and put on board an 
 American privateer. His father, Captain James Potter, is well known 
 to Congress. A. L. S. i p. XII, 87. 
 
 From Busaray. 1778. October 27. Mont St. Vincent. 
 
 Desires to settle in America with his wife, six children and six 
 farm laborers; desires Franklin's influence with Congress to procure 
 a tract of land near Philadelphia large enough to support twenty 
 persons; his wife's connections and his own. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XII, 88. 
 
 From Cadet. 1778. October 27. Paris. 
 
 Reminding him of the day appointed for his promised opinion on 
 a certain experiment. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 52. 
 
 Frojn Robert Niles. 1778. October 27. Bordeaux. 
 
 Narrating his and Captain Barnes's capture by a Jersey privateer; 
 consigned his papers and despatches to the sea; has been treated better 
 than he expected ; was put on a Dutch vessel bound for Bordeaux ; 
 will seek for a passage to America at once; must apply to Mr. Bond- 
 field for money. A. L. S. i p. XII, 89. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 523 
 
 Prom Du Belair. 1778. October 28. Paris. 
 
 Sending Franklin a manuscript work which he begs him to read 
 and criticize; any use Franklin pleases to make of it will satisfy the 
 author. A. L. S, i p. (In French.) XII, 91. 
 
 From Joann. Adolph Behrends. 
 
 1778. October 28. Frankfort-on-the-Main. 
 
 Expressing the greatest admiration for Franklin and an ardent de- 
 sire to make his acquaintance; congratulates him on his election to the 
 French Medical Society. A. L. S. 3 p. (In Latin.) XII, 92. 
 
 Fro7n Marquis de Courtanvaux. 1778. October 29. 
 
 Invites Dr. Franklin to bring any American friend he may wish 
 to dinner at his house. A. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LXX, 72. 
 
 From Rich[ar]d Gridley. 1778. October 29. Boston. 
 Reminding him of a conversation they had at General Washington's 
 quarters, at Cambridge, relative to mines; his son has a number of 
 samples of mines which he desires Franklin to examine; if the French 
 mineralogists should find them valuable, thinks it would prove of in- 
 finite service to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 93. 
 
 From Fairholme and Luther to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. October 30. St. Martin, Isle de Re. 
 Concerning the disposal of a cargo of fish taken by Captain Whipple 
 and brought to the island. A. L. S. 4 p. XII, 94. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. October 30. The Hague. 
 The Grand Pensionnaire displeased with Lord Suffolk's reply; ac- 
 count of the steps he has taken to force the Grand Pensionnaire into 
 some sort of action; account of their interview; extracts from Franklin's 
 letter on the subject of Holland's attitude towards America (2 p). 
 Received Mr. Lee's interesting papers of the 22d inst. ; and sent them 
 to the Leyden Gazette. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 58. 
 
 From G. Williams. 1778. October 30. London. 
 Asking indulgence on behalf of Captain Elisha Clark and his crew, 
 who are confined in Havre de Grace, having been captured while en- 
 gaged in the southern whale fishery. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 176a. 
 
524 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From W[illia]m Carmichael. 1778. October 30. Philadelphia. 
 
 Sends this letter by the Marquis de Lafayette; praises him as a man 
 of character and discretion ; suggests that the ministry in France be 
 first informed by Franklin of the high opinion entertained of the 
 Marquis in America; suggestions as to the best devices to be en- 
 graved on the sword presented him by Congress. Astonished at the small 
 results accomplished by Congress; dangerous parties both there and 
 in the army. Alludes to the cabal against General Washington. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 95. 
 
 Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 305, Note). 
 
 From Sausset et Masson. 1778. October 31. Beaune. 
 
 Enclosing a price-list of wines, and desiring Franklin's orders. L. S. 
 (In French.) XII, 96. 
 
 From Chevalier de Berny. 1778. October 31. Strasbourg. 
 
 Desires to know if he is never to receive an answer to his eight 
 letters concerning the arrival of his manuscript " L'QEil du Maitre." A. 
 L S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 97. 
 
 From Babut and Labouchere. 1778. October 31. Nantes. 
 
 Enclosing two packets for Franklin, the vessel which brought them 
 left the Delaware on September 20th. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 98. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1778, October?] 
 
 Inquires about the truth of the report that Franklin has been offi- 
 cially appointed Minister from the United States. Wishes to appoint 
 a committee from the Academy to visit and congratulate him. Frank- 
 lin's wearing of a white hat going to Court remarked and commented 
 on. A. L. 3 p. (In French.) LXXI, 44a. 
 
 From Comte de la Morliere. 1778. October. St. Germain-en-Laie. 
 
 His son desires to enter the service of the United States; begs Frank- 
 lin to grant him an interview. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 99. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 525 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1778. November i. Brest. 
 
 Hopes the enclosed letter for M. de Chaumont will have Frank- 
 lin's approbation ; wishes he could be assured of the command of the 
 " Indian." Cannot wish to offend M. de Sartine but would be glad to 
 have some mark of the King's approbation. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 100. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. November i. The Hague. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Walter Pollard. A, L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XXXIX, 59. 
 
 From Ar[tliur] and W[illia]m Bryan, Jr. 
 1778. November i. Dublin. 
 
 Acknowledging Franklin's kindness on behalf of Captain Joy Castle. 
 Introducing their relative, Mr. George Hunter, who is a warm friend 
 to the liberties of Americea; if Franklin can serve him in his present 
 views, the benefit will be widespread. A. L. S. i p. XII, loi. 
 
 From [Mrs.] R. Parsons. 1778. November 2. Paris. 
 
 Owing to her declining health, her landlord has consented to let her 
 depart for England only holding her clothes as security for his money; 
 unable therefore to raise a trifle for her journey. Applies again to 
 Franklin to assist her. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 102. 
 
 From [Mme.] d'HardancourtBrillon. 1778. November 2. Thuillerie. 
 
 The pleasures of anticipation ; wisdom of living in the present ; her 
 efforts to become a philosopher; her adoration of her friends; delights 
 in his letters; promises to write him once a week. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XLIII, i. 
 
 Printed in Putnam's Monthly, Oct. 1906, 33. 
 
 From De La Corbiere. 1778. November 2. Paris, 
 
 Enclosing for Franklin's perusal a privateering scheme for which he 
 begs his protection. A. L. S. 10 p. XII, 103. 
 
 From E[dwar]d O'Reilly. 1778. November 2. Montpelier. 
 
 Offering to procure a large amount of cotton stockings at reasonable 
 terms, for the soldiers in America. A. L. S. i p. XII, 104. 
 
526 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1778. November 2. Boston. 
 
 Civilities and assistance rendered Mr. Holker. Prophesies liberty for 
 America. His son John to marry Colonel Chandler's daughter. Hears 
 that Jonathan has resigned the public employ. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 167. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. November 3. The Hague. 
 
 Account of the services rendered by Mr. Pollard, who was there- 
 upon obliged to leave England ; his present wish to live in Philadelphia ; 
 Mr. Stockton's letter on the subject of Mr. Pollard, (i p.) A. L. S. 
 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 60. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 3. The Hague. 
 
 Account of a visit paid to M. Van Berkel by the Secretary of the 
 Admiralty of Amsterdam ; strong warning administered by M. Van 
 Berkel against encouraging England's insolent attitude. A. L. S. I p. 
 (In French.) XXXIX, 61. 
 
 From Daniel Roberdeau. 1778. November 3. Philadelphia. 
 
 The bearer is Chevalier Mauduit Duplessis whose brave conduct 
 needs no other endorsement than the repeated acts of Congress in his 
 favor. A. L. S. i p. XII, 106. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 4. The Hague. 
 
 Memoir presented by Sir Joseph Yorke on behalf of his Court; 
 formidable opponents to it in Amsterdam; determination of the Burgo- 
 masters not to allow their future conduct to depend on the will of 
 Great Britain. Impossibility of Holland' ever being America's enemy, 
 if she cannot be her friend. Mr. A. Lee's two letters inserted in the 
 Leyden Gazette. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 62. 
 
 From Richard Peters. 1778. November 4. Philadelphia. 
 
 Introducing Colonel Duplessis who has distinguished himself as a 
 brave and gallant officer; many foreigners have higher rank but few 
 have seen harder service. Begs for an answer to his inquiries concern- 
 ing his father's whereabouts. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 107. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 527 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Bell. 1778. November 4. L'Orient. 
 
 Offering to carry letters to Philadelphia. News of the Bache family 
 whom he saw in July; begs Franklin to make Mrs. Bache's son write 
 to her. A. L. S. i p. XII, 108. 
 
 From Jno. Gilbank. 1778. November 4. Nantes. 
 
 His request for money to pay his expenses to America; without it, 
 he cannot fulfill his duty to the Congress. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 109. 
 
 From Herr Nierhausen (Prussian Postal Officer). 
 1778. November 4. Breslau, Silesia. 
 
 Asks a second time, whether he should send to Franklin a collection 
 of European mail regulations. Would gratefully accept douceur. A. 
 L. S. I p. LIX, 4. 
 
 From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1778. November 4. Paris. 
 
 Request Dr. Franklin to forward a letter to Silas Deane. N. in 
 3d P. I p. LXX, 104. 
 
 Fro w Jona[ than] Williams, Jr. 1778. November 5. Nantes. 
 
 His affair with Mr. Schweighauser settled without a law-suit. 
 Flattering prospects opened to him by M. Montieu, entailing a trip 
 to America; several adventures he has sent to America; his obligations 
 to Franklin; begs for letters to Franklin's friends in America; would 
 like a public one if it is not an indiscreet request. A. L. S. 4 p. 
 
 XXXVII, 168. 
 
 From [Madame] Melin Dutartre. 1778. November 5. Paris. 
 
 Desires an answer to the memoir she sent him. Reproaches him 
 gaily for not coming to see her and begs him to come some day to 
 dinner and bring his grandson. Wishes to know who constructed the 
 little fire-place in his bed room and how much it cost. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XII, no. 
 
 From Marquise de Chasseneuil. 1778. November 5. Bourgognade. 
 
 Desires one of Franklin's friends to taste her wines and enter into 
 a contract for them. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, in. 
 
528 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Bartholo[me]w Byrne, et al, 1778. November 5. 
 
 Four American sailors confined at Dinan petition Franklin for relief 
 and means to return to America. L. S. i p. LX, 7. 
 
 From William White. 1778. November 5. Dinan. 
 
 An American seaman who was taken prisoner on an English privateer 
 appeals for his release. L. S. 2 p. LX, 25. 
 
 From Comte de Tressan. 1778. November 6. Franconville. 
 
 M. Borel desires an engraving of the seal of the United States to 
 add to his work. Concerning his own "Traite sur I'Electricite " written 
 thirty years before; the subsequent experiments in this science made by 
 Franklin; his admiration for him. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 112. 
 
 From James Harriman. 1778. November 6. Florence. 
 
 Writes again to request a consulship either at Leghorn or Florence, 
 on the termination of the present troubles with Great Britain ; as- 
 sistance promised him by M. Necker. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 113. 
 
 Frorn [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. November 7. Versailles. 
 
 Concerning the papers Franklin was kind enough to send him ; also 
 the translation and publication of Mr. W. H. Drayton's letter of 
 July 1 8th to the Commissioners. A. L. S. i p. XII, 114. 
 
 From Stephen Sayre. 1778. November 7. Copenhagen. 
 
 Proposal of some eminent Danish merchants to supply Congress with 
 ships, cordage, hemp, etc., by way of the North Seas; concerning the 
 best means of paying for these cargoes. The ship intended to carry 
 the first cargo, will sail under his care as super-cargo; his intention 
 to enter the American navy. A. L. S. 6 p. XII, 115. 
 
 From J|ohn] D. Schweighauser, et al., Merchants at Nantes, to The 
 American Commissioners. 1778. November 7. Nantes. 
 
 Asking for a French convoy for American vessels. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 LXI, 13. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 529 
 
 jProOT Jean de Jean Zollicoffer. 1778. November 7. Janville. 
 
 Desires to devote himself to the service of America. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XII, 116. 
 
 From de Sollicoffre. 1778. November 7. Janville. 
 
 Writes on behalf of his young relative, who desires to go to the United 
 States under Franklin's protection and enter into commerce there. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 116^. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1778. November 7. Boston. 
 
 Loss of the English ship " Somerset " in a storm. Arrival of General 
 Gates in Boston to replace General Heath. News of his family and 
 friends. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 169. 
 
 From Jno. Piers, et al. 1778. November 8. Dinan. 
 
 Four American seamen held as prisoners beg to be given an op- 
 portunity to return home to their families in America. L. S. i p. 
 
 LX, 18. 
 
 From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 9. Philadelphia. 
 
 Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of New 
 Jersey and Massachusetts Bay. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. i p. 
 (In triplicate.) LIII, 76. 
 
 From Girard. 1778. November 9. Quimper. 
 
 Explaining the advantages to American trade of having a separate 
 port, without commerce and far from any large city, which they 
 could use as a kind of warehouse or emporium ; suggests Benandet as the 
 most suitable; begs him to talk it over with M. de Sartine. A. L. S. 
 4 p. (In French.) XII, 105. 
 
 Fro?n Desgranges & Co. 1778. November 10. 
 
 Desires to furnish the American soldiers with shirts. 
 (In French.) 
 
 From Deuborne. 1778. November 10. 
 
 Desires to supply the Americans with arms. A. L. S. 
 French.) 
 
 2—34 
 
 Paris. 
 
 
 L. S. 
 
 I p. 
 
 XII, 
 
 117. 
 
 Liege. 
 
 
 5 P- 
 
 (In 
 
 XII, 
 
 118. 
 
530 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 10. The Hague. 
 
 Report of the Admiralty on Sir Joseph Yorke's memoir; consequences 
 of such servile submission to England; encloses copy of his letter on 
 this subject to M. Van Berkel, protesting against such an arrangement. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 63. 
 
 From Jonathan Atkin. 1778. November 10. Granville. 
 
 Appeal by an American prisoner for assistance to get home. A. L. S. 
 2 p. LX, 3. 
 
 From John Locke. 
 1778. November 10. Grand Saintmuan, Britane. 
 
 His unhappy situation as a prisoner with a wife and family in Amer- 
 ica; his desire to return home. A. L. S. I p. XII, 119. 
 
 From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1778. November 10. Nantes. 
 
 Arrangements for transporting the articles to Virginia are made; 
 asks for letters of recommendation to the Governor of Virginia, testi- 
 fying to his zeal in the service of the United States; desires favorable 
 mention for M. Dumolon, who wishes to return with him to Virginia, 
 and obtain employment as coast surveyor and engineer. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XII, 120. 
 
 From Jno. Emery. 1778. November 11. Bilbao. 
 
 Arrival of his schooner, " Success," from Newburyport, with a prize, 
 also that of Captain Bartlet's ship with a Guernsey cutter. Obliged to 
 let the prisoners go at large. A French vessel captured by mistake and 
 afterwards released. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 121. 
 
 From The [ma] s Bell to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 11. L'Orient. 
 
 Sailed from Philadelphia on September 6th ; no letter from the Com- 
 mittee of Congress; private letters he received; offers to carry any 
 despatches for Congress. A. L. S. i p. XII, 122. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 531 
 
 From [Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel] de Sartine. 
 1778. November ii. Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin to listen to M. Domuer who wishes to speak on 
 an affair in which he (M. de Sartine) takes an interest. A. L. S. 
 
 1 p. (In French.) XII, I22i/^. 
 
 From W[illia]m Kentisbear. 
 1778. November 11. Marseilles Prison. 
 
 As an American from Marblehead, Massachusetts, having been 
 captured by the " Ambuscade " frigate, he implores Dr. Franklin to 
 mediate for his release. A. L. S. 3 p. XLIV, 25. 
 
 Fro OT Veuve Morel et fils. 1778. November 11. Dunkirk. 
 
 Offering their services in a commercial way; the petition to Con- 
 gress of Morel Dufaux for the position of consul; begs Franklin to take 
 it into favorable consideratoin. L. S. 2 p. XII, 123. 
 
 From Dantoine. 1778. November 11. Paris. 
 
 His desire to serve on board an American privateer; his military 
 record and references. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 124. 
 
 FroTTi Peter Collas. 1778. November 11. Nantes. 
 
 Has been given the command of a brig by Mr. John Johnson and 
 Mr. Ridley, with orders to proceed to Virginia; offers his services 
 to Franklin. Reminding Franklin of his promise to inquire about 
 certain articles of his, which were stopped at Calais. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XII, 125. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. November 12. La Rochelle. 
 
 Concerning two valuable vessels which will soon be ready to sail ; has 
 applied for a convoy; begs Franklin's influence to obtain it. A. L. S. 
 
 2 p. XII, 126. 
 
 From [Jean-Pierre] Berenger. 1778. November 12. Lausanne. 
 
 Desire of five young Genoese to settle in America; requests Frank- 
 lin to aid them in this project, though they are provided for in a pe- 
 
532 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 cuniary way; considers the feasibility of establishing a Genoese clock 
 and watch factory at Boston or Philadelphia. Hopes his opinion of 
 the " Histoire de Geneve " will coincide with Voltaire's, which he 
 quotes. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 127. 
 
 From James Laurens, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 12. Le Vigan. 
 
 Acknowledging a former pass and applying for another. A. L. S. 
 I p. XII, 128. 
 
 From A. Ray. 1778. November 12. Bath. 
 
 Her sojourn in America in the year 1770, and her love for that 
 country; on her return she addressed the enclosed letter to Lord North, 
 printed first in the " Daily Advertiser " and in the " Gentlemen's 
 Magazine " ; is about to publish three volumes of letters written from 
 America and requests Franklin's influence to procure her subscriptions 
 in Paris. A. L. S. i p. XII, 129. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 13. The Hague. 
 
 Conjectures as to the outcome of the struggle; attitude of the French 
 Ambassador. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 64. 
 
 From J. Ingen Housz. 1778. November 14. London. 
 
 Anticipates a winter in London with much pleasure. Suggestions 
 concerning the trade carried on for his brother. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XII, 130. 
 
 From [Dr.] James Smith to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. November 15. Paris. 
 
 A list of his possessions detained at Calais ; it depends upon the Com- 
 missioners whether the custom house officers shall be allowed to de- 
 fraud him; desires a pass for himself and family in England, and hopes 
 his frank expression of opinion will not influence their refusal. A. L. S. 
 3 p. XII, 131. 
 
 From M[onsieur] Brillon. 1778. November 15. 
 
 Sends Dr. Franklin the " Eripuit coelo fulmen, sceptrumque tyrannis," 
 a new composition in his honor. A. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXX, 35b. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 533 
 
 Fro7n W[illia]m Berry, et al. 1778. November 15, 
 
 Appeal of seven American prisoners confined at Dinan, France, ask- 
 ing Franklin to obtain their release, L, S. 2 p. LX, 6. 
 
 From de Beze. 1778. November 16. Tannay. 
 
 Begging for news of M. de Fleury, w^ho entered the American service, 
 and, according to the published accounts, has greatly distinguished him- 
 self; for two years his family have heard nothing from him; begs for 
 any news of him he may possess. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 132. 
 
 From [Capt.] E[manuel] P[ierre] De la Plaigne. 
 1778. November 16. Dunkirk. 
 
 Will arrive in Paris with his brother and servant; his brother-in-law, 
 his nephew and two of his relatives have already set out ; his brother 
 given a lieutenancy by the Congress of Georgia; the others go as volun- 
 teers; acknowledges the sum received from Mr. Coffyn to defray their 
 expenses to Plymouth ; very anxious to get back to his regiment. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) XII, 133. 
 
 From Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. November 16. Nantes. 
 
 No answer to his letters, is obliged to trouble him a third time for 
 money to enable him to rejoin his regiment; his deplorable situation 
 should Franklin refuse. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 134. 
 
 From [Charles] N[icolas] Jullian. 1778. November 17. Cette. 
 
 His strong desire to go to America, a step which he hesitates to take 
 without the assurance of Franklin's recommendation and protection. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 135. 
 
 From Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. November 17. Nantes. 
 
 Takes exception to the statement that it would be blameable partiality 
 to lend more to him than to others of the same rank; makes certain 
 claims as a Continental Commissioned Officer, and begs again for the 
 desired sum. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 136. 
 
534 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^rom Job Prince. 1778. November 18. " The Concord," off Dieppe. 
 
 Has been appointed by Congress to the command of the " Concord "; 
 desires advice as to his intended cruise, as well as directions as to the 
 disposal of possible prizes. Being fired upon by an English frigate, 
 he threw overboard the despatches from Congress. Has something of 
 great importance to communicate which he will not trust to paper. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. XII, 137. 
 
 From Le Baron. 1778. November 18. Dieppe. 
 
 Account of the provisions with which he supplied Captain Job Prince, 
 of the " Concord " ; asks for an authorized commission as American agent. 
 Advisability of sending a small French corsair as pilot for the Con- 
 cord. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XII, 138. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1778. November 19. Nantes, 
 
 M. Montieu's generous offer; merely desires security in case of his 
 death ; asks Franklin to furnish this. Arrival of his uncle. A. L. S. 
 2 p. XXXVII, 170. 
 
 From Chevalier de Kermorvan. 1778. November 19. Versailles. 
 
 The Queen of France has given birth to a daughter; such a joyful 
 occasion is auspicious for the asking and granting of favors, therefore 
 begs Franklin to write a line, on his behalf, to the Minister of War. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 139. 
 
 From Mounier and Denis. 1778. November 19. Middelburg. 
 
 Concerning the capture of their vessel by the Americans who carried 
 her to New England ; applies for her freedom, payment for her cargo 
 and indemnity for the time lost. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 140. 
 
 From Du Belair. 1778. November 19. Paris. 
 
 Is obliged to leave Paris; M. Bardinet, author of the poem on The 
 Defenders of Liberty, desires to pay his respects in person and obtain 
 his opinion of the poem. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 141. 
 
 Frotn Cadou, fils. 1778. November 19. Nantes. 
 
 Concerning a plan for which he hopes to have the approval of Frank- 
 lin and his friends. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 142. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 535 
 
 From Otto Magnus de Butler. 1778. November 20. Axel. 
 Desires to enter the service of America. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 143. 
 
 From [Jacques Christoph] Valmont de Bomare. 
 
 1778. November 20. Paris. 
 
 Desires to dine with him at Mme. de Chaumont's; also begs his 
 presence on December 3d at his opening lecture and at a small philo- 
 sophical dinner. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XII, 144. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 20. The Hague. 
 
 The despotic act consummated in the Provincial Assembly and the 
 Admiralty Report passed ; Amsterdam's vigorous protest against this pro- 
 cedure; eager for news from America which may give the lie to cer- 
 tain rumors. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 65. 
 
 From John Walshe, et al., on Board the " Drake." 
 
 1778. November 20. Brest Road. 
 
 Memorial of English prisoners on board the brig " Patience " asking 
 for better treatment. D. S. 3 p. LXI, 98. 
 
 From Thomas Middleton to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 20. Philadelphia. 
 
 Has lost two bills of exchange drawn on the Commissioners for in- 
 terest due him on money lent the public; stops their payment. L. S. 
 I p. (In triplicate.) XII, 145. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1778. November 21. Boston. 
 
 Recommending Mr. Duncan Ingraham who goes to France on busi- 
 ness in his own vessel. A. L. S. i p. XII, 146. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. November 21. Bordeaux. 
 
 Report on the cannon belonging to M. Le Bertin; the expense of 
 proving them. Kindness of M. de La Touche in ordering a frigate 
 to escort the ships round from La Rochelle to Nantes where they are 
 being loaded. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 147. 
 
536 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 from Bottin. 1778. November 21. St. Quentin. 
 
 Is a surgeon and has discovered a specific remedy for all kinds of 
 fevers. Has heard that the King has offered rewards to those who 
 can prove that they have discovered useful and efficacious remedies. 
 Wishes to go to Paris to demonstrate the efficacy of his remedy and asks 
 to be assisted in accomplishing his purpose. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XI, 160. 
 
 From . 1778. November 21. Belfast. 
 
 Memorial from several residents of Belfast, Ireland, who wish to 
 settle in the United States. Mem. 3 p. LX, 96. 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. 1778. November 21. 
 
 Desires Franklin to authorize his denial of the statement that after 
 the capture of Burgoyne's army, Washington told the Congress it was 
 the happy time to treat. A. L. S. i p. XII, 148. 
 
 From Bottin. 1778. November 21. St. Quentin. 
 
 Has invented a certain specific which he has found efficacious in 
 fevers and epidemics; has heard that the King of France promises a 
 reward for such discoveries in proportion to their effectiveness; de- 
 sires to know when he shall come to Paris to furnish proof of this 
 remedy. A. L. S. 3 P- (In French.) XII, lA^^Yz. 
 
 From Abbe Dubois. 1778. November 21. Nancy. 
 
 Interest in America all over France; universal admiration of her 
 conduct ; no republic ever had a more auspicious birth ; the immortal 
 name of Franklin and the honor which will be paid to it by future 
 generations. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 149. 
 
 From Guichard aine. 1778. November 21. Marennes. 
 
 Writes again to demand a sum due his brother for his services on 
 board the " Lexington " ; indignantly protests against the silence with 
 which his former letters have been received. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XII, 150. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 537 
 
 From Jesse Taylor. 1778. November 21. Belfast. 
 
 Enclosing a memorial, the subject of which may have already reached 
 Franklin in an interview with Sir Edward Newenham; reasons for 
 withholding their signatures; many adventurers only waiting for in- 
 formation as to how to avoid the present dangers of such a voyage. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. XII, 151. 
 
 From D'Aire. 1778. November 22. Alby. 
 
 Desires to enter the American army; is willing to serve as volunteer 
 until the American generals consider him worthy to be given the com- 
 mand of a force. A, L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XII, 152. 
 
 From [Capt.] Thomas Pickerin. 1778. November 23. Brest. 
 
 Protesting against the action of Captain [John Paul] Jones with re- 
 gard to deserters from American vessels. A. L. S. 1 p. LXI, 87. 
 
 From Matt [hew] Ridley. 1778. November 24. Nantes. 
 
 The manuscripts in the hands of J. Massey have been disposed of 
 some time since. The disposition of the Ministry is evidently to try 
 another campaign in America. Clinton's proceedings in burning and 
 destroying perfectly consistent with the ideas of w^ar; their attitude 
 unchanged by the loss of Dominica. A. L. S. I p. XII, 153. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. November 24. The Hague. 
 
 Enclosing copy of a letter (2 p.) from Arthur Lee, together with 
 his reply (2 p., in French), concerning a loan which Mr. Lee says he is 
 empowered to obtain as secretly as possible for the United States; slightly 
 prepared for this by the former negotiations between Mr. Wm. Lee 
 and M. de Neufville; desires Franklin's opinion of this step. A. L. S. 
 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 66. 
 
 From Romaneix La Cadette. 1778. November 24. Limoges. 
 
 Requesting Franklin's protection for his brother who made his es- 
 cape from the hands of the English without clothing or money; has lent 
 him all he can afford. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 154. 
 
538 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [I.] Bordot. 1778. November 26. Versailles. 
 
 Begs Franklin to forward to America the enclosed letter from 
 Madame de Rivaud, who is full of anxiety about her son from whom 
 she has not heard for a long time. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 155. 
 
 From S. de Monchy. 1778. November 26. Rotterdam. 
 
 Recalls their acquaintance during Franklin's and Dr. Pringle's stay 
 at Rotterdam. Asks Franklin's protection for a vessel, the property 
 of his son-in-law, Jacob Mounier, which was taken by an American 
 privateer and carried to New England. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 156. 
 From Chevalier de Keralio. 
 1778. November 27. L'Ecole Royale Militaire. 
 
 Is the bearer of many affectionate messages from the Comtesse de 
 Forbach. The many losses in commercial enterprises; thinks the Royal 
 Marine have done all they could to protect the ships; advises the pub- 
 lication in the papers of a list of prizes taken by the Americans ; thinks 
 such a step will have a salutary effect. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, I58I/4. 
 
 From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. November 28. Bordeaux. 
 
 The merchants, owing to their heavy losses, are obliged to cut down 
 their exports to the United States. Preparation of a fine convoy for 
 the two ships at Nantes. Report confirmed as to M. La Motte Picquet 
 having fallen into the hands of a Jamaica fleet. Action of the Farmers- 
 General as regards tobacco. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 159. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to Messrs. Franklin and Adams. 
 1778. November 28. Chaillot. 
 
 Not having any notice of their altered plans, he and Count de Ver- 
 gennes waited for them in vain till five o'clock. The Count wishes to 
 know just when the ships will be ready to sail, so that he may do all 
 in his powder to obtain the desired convoy. L. S. i p. XII, 160. 
 
 From Cadet. 1778. November 28. 
 
 Desires his presence the next day at M. Dubourg's ; wishes his fire- 
 place to be a success, and doubts not that Franklin's advice will in- 
 sure this result. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 161. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 539 
 
 FroTu Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. November 28. Nantes, 
 
 Mr, Livingston sails in six days ; cannot go with him unless his former 
 request for money is complied with. A. L. S. i p. XII, 162. 
 
 From Marquis D'Aussigne. 1778. November 29. Passy. 
 
 Desires information concerning the purchase of American bills of 
 exchange. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 157. 
 
 From Perdriel Roumallard. 1778. November 29. Mortree. 
 
 Desires to know if Franklin has received any letters from Congress 
 for him. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 158. 
 
 From Le Baron. 1778. November 30. Dieppe. 
 
 Believes the pretended corsair, the " Concord," will not appear again; 
 she gained little from her deception ; advisability of having a letter 
 from Franklin for the pretended Captain, Job Prince, in case he should 
 return to seek an answer to his letter. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 163. 
 
 From Abbe D'Amble. 1778. November 30. La Claireau. 
 
 A plan of establishing well-equipped forges and arsenals in Penn- 
 sylvania; question of bringing the workmen over from France; his 
 knowledge of this industry. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XII, 164. 
 
 From Francis-Geron Masseure. 1778. November 30. St. Malo. 
 
 Announcing his capture by the enemy and his destruction of the packet 
 sent by Patrick Henry to Franklin; his subsequent escape and desire 
 to return to America. A. L. S. i p. XII, 165. 
 
 From Charlotte Amiel. [1778. November (?). Auteuil.] 
 
 Begs Franklin not to suffer her husband to remain longer in suspense 
 as to the outcome of his business at Brest. A. L. S. i p. XLI, 158. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [1778. November.] Saturday morning. 
 
 Sends for a letter which Franklin wishes to be delivered to M. Le 
 Veillard. Has been very ill for some days. A. L. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIII, 65. 
 
540 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Dr.] James Smith to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [1778. November.] 
 
 Their extraordinary reply to his request for a passport, is told that 
 he must take the oath of allegiance; denounces such conduct as in- 
 famous. A. L. S. 4 p. XLI, 191. 
 
 i^rom Tho[ ma] s Gleed, ^/ fl/. 1778. December i. Combourg. 
 
 Six English prisoners appeal to Franklin to be included in the next 
 exchange of French and English prisoners, L. S. i p. LX, 10. 
 
 From [Field Marshall Comte] de Vienne. 1778. December i. Paris. 
 
 Asks that the enclosed letter to his son, the Marquis de Vienne, may 
 be forwarded to America; his son complains that, though he has re- 
 ceived the rank of colonel, his services, in other respects, have not been 
 suitably recognized; begs Franklin to recommend him in his letters to 
 Congress and to General Washington. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 167. 
 
 From Meunier. 1778. December i. Paris. 
 
 Desires to deliver the memoir of Messieurs Risteau, of Bordeaux; 
 hopes their reasons will determine Captain McNeill to finish an affair, 
 which has lasted too long. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, i. 
 
 From [Antoine] Holtzer to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December i. Colmar. 
 
 Has invented a new variety of beer, which has remarkable advantages ; 
 is willing to sell his secret. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 168; LX, 90. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 2. The Hague. 
 
 Enclosing a copy of Amsterdam's Resolutions, a propos of increasing 
 the army in Holland (22 p.) ; intrigues of the English party aim to 
 increase the army of Holland at the expense of her navy. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XXXIX, 67. 
 
 From Weiss de Daillens. 1778. December 2. Berne. 
 
 His hatred of oppression and tyranny; his ardent desire to serve under 
 the standard of liberty. A. L. S. 8 p. (In French.) XII, 170. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin S41 
 
 From Thomas Turner. 1778. December 2. Croisic. 
 
 Wishes to know if his father, Captain Thomas Turner, is in the 
 American service. A. L. S. i p. XII, 171. 
 
 From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1778. December 3. Nantes. 
 
 Reiterates his request for an answer to the Governor of Virginia's 
 letter, also for a recommendation in favor of M. Doumolon; offers to 
 carry any despatches Franklin cares to intrust to him. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XII, 172. 
 
 From Thiery. 1778. December 3. Paris. 
 
 Concerning two bills of exchange. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 173. 
 
 From Horatio Gates. 1778. December 4. Boston. 
 
 Chevalier de Raimondis, late Captain of the " Caesar," one of Comte 
 d'Estaing's squadron, had the misfortune to lose his arm in an en- 
 gagement off the coast; his subsequent stay in Boston, and the presen- 
 tation to him by the Council of Massachusetts of a fine sword; hopes 
 he will be generously rewarded for his sufferings and heroic behavior. 
 The enemy likely to evacuate New York and Rhode Island. A. L. S. 
 2 p. XII, 174. 
 
 From Henry Farley to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 5. Paris. 
 
 Concerning a general order, forbidding British subjects to settle in 
 French sea-ports; begs that he and Mr. Thompson's two sons may be 
 permitted to reside unmolested at Nantes, being convinced that his com- 
 mercial interests will be of general advantage to France and America; 
 his and Mr. Thompson's strong sentiments in favor of the country. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 175. 
 
 From Elisha Clark. 1778. December 5. Bolbec. 
 Enclosing a letter from Dr. Williams, of London, and begging Frank- 
 lin's compliance with his request. A. L. S. i p. XII, 176. 
 
542 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 Froyn John Bondfield to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. December 5. Bordeaux. 
 
 News of Count d'Estaing's fleet ; report prevails that Admiral Byron's 
 fleet left New York, November 2d with 5,000 troops on board. The 
 Boston, Providence and Ranger arrived at Boston with many prizes. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 177. 
 
 From William Vernon. 1778. December 7. Boston. 
 
 Informs him that his son, who is just out of the University and 
 whose talent is scarcely known, took passage for France with Mr. 
 John Adams, under whose care he placed him, with a view to accom- 
 plish him for business either as a merchant or in any other way, that 
 he might be most useful in the future to his country. Hopes he may 
 regard him as one of his friends and that he will, from time to time, 
 receive such advice and instructions from his friends as will stimulate 
 him to virtue, honor and knowledge. A. L. S. 2 p. XLV, 204c. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 8. The Hague. 
 
 Another blow to the English party in the shape of the enclosed 
 memoir (i p.) from the French Ambassador, asking an explanation 
 of Holland's future conduct and demanding the most perfect neutrality. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XXXIX, 68. 
 
 From James Lovell. 1778. December 8. Philadelphia. 
 
 Reasons for holding back his last letter to Franklin. The only im- 
 portant struggle is with the currency ; the aid of skilful financiers and 
 monied men needed to bring about any considerable appreciation. A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In triplicate.) XII, 181. 
 
 From W[illiam] Lee to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. December 9. Frankfort. 
 Conformable to the enclosed Resolution of Congress, has drawn upon 
 them for a certain sum. Report of a Congress to be held between the 
 Ministers from the Courts of Versailles and St. Petersburg, to arrange 
 a reconciliation between the Emperor and the King of Prussia; also 
 reported that Great Britain has prevailed on Russia to take advantage 
 of this opportunity to negotiate an accommodation between France and 
 Great Britain. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 182. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 543 
 
 From Jno. P[aul] Jones to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 9. L'Orient. 
 
 Sends the enclosed memorial from the prisoners on the "Patience"; 
 their situation most deplorable and their complaints just; declares that 
 Rivu, who has charge of them, is a scoundrel and begs them to send 
 their answer through the Reverend Father John, as otherw^ise it will 
 never reach the prisoners. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 183. 
 
 From Gourlade and Moylan to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 9. L'Orient. 
 
 The arrival of the schooner " Dauphin," from Boston; brings news of 
 the loss to England of the " Somerset '' man-of-war, and the unfortunate 
 capture of the frigate " Raleigh," after an obstinate engagement. A. L. 
 S. I p. XII, 184. 
 
 From D[avid] H[artley]. 1778. December 10. London. 
 
 Concerning the exchange of prisoners; announcing the acceptance, by 
 the Admiralty, of the last terms submitted by Franklin. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XII, 186. 
 
 Printed in Hale's Franklin in France, I, 211. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Denward. 1778. December 10. 
 
 Urging the necessity of having an agent in London, and recommend- 
 ing Captain Robinson for the position. Dietary for prisoners. Mem. 
 
 2 p. XII, 187. 
 
 From William Greene. 1778. December 10. Warwick, R. I. 
 
 Enclosing- some bills of exchange which he begs Franklin to lay 
 out for him and his son-in-law. Major Samuel Ward; the latter's desire 
 to receive consignments of cargoes from merchants in France. Recom- 
 mending to Franklin's kindness Mr. William Vernon, Jr., now in 
 France, for the purpose of studying the language. Family news. L. S. 
 
 3 p. (In duplicate.) XII, 188. 
 
 From John Abercromby. 1778. December 11. Bordeaux. 
 
 Wrote three weeks ago concerning a passport to enable him to re- 
 turn to Charleston ; begs him not to forget his request. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XII, .189. 
 
544 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Thiery. 1778. December 11. Paris. 
 
 Desires to know if Franklin has received a letter of advice con- 
 cerning the bill of exchange mentioned in his last letter. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XII, 190. 
 
 From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 11. Philadelphia. 
 
 Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of Penn- 
 sylvania and New Jersey. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. i p. (In 
 duplicate.) LIII, 77. 
 
 From D'Acosta freres, to Messrs. Franklin and Adams. 
 1778. December 12. Nantes. 
 
 Encloses copies of their letters written to Arthur Lee, with his re- 
 ply; their object in sending them is not to complain of their colleague, 
 but to guard against future misrepresentation. 
 
 (Copies in French of a rather acrid correspondence between Mes- 
 sieurs D'Acosta and Mr. Arthur Lee concerning the packing of certain 
 articles bound for Virginia.) A. L. S. 8 p. (In French.) XII, 185. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. December 12. Passy. 
 
 Concerning a mistake by which Mr. Deane's goods were shipped to 
 America by Mr. Schweighauser. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVII, 172. 
 
 From Jon [a] th [an] Trumbull. 1778. December 12. Lebanon. 
 
 Introducing Colonel Diriks, from Holland ; he has served with repu- 
 tation and honor in the defense of America and has leave of absence 
 to settle his affairs. L. S. i p. XII, 191. 
 
 From Philip. 1778. December 12. Bordeaux. 
 
 Begging Franklin to obtain from M. de Sartine, a special dispen- 
 sation that he may be exempted from service on the King's ships; de- 
 sires this in order to accept command of a merchant ship bound for 
 Charleston. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 A. E. by Franklin. As a stranger in France, begs to be excused 
 from troubling the Ministers with solicitations for persons unknown 
 to him, and in affairs of which he is ignorant. A. Dr. of L. i p. 
 
 XII, 192. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 545 
 
 From Vicomte de Polignac. 1778. December 13. Soleure. 
 
 Recommending M. de Weiss Daillens. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 193. 
 
 From Baronne de Randerath. 1778. December 13. Bouquenom. 
 
 Her husband forced by illness to give up his service to the Elector 
 Palatine; their small resources; impossible to take her husband to Aix; 
 applies to Franklin for assistance; places her hopes in the fact that 
 her husband and Franklin are both Masons, though belonging to 
 different lodges. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XII, 194. 
 
 From Benja[min] Gunnison. 1778. December 14. RoscofE. 
 
 Announcing his arrival in the brig, " Morris," and asking for instruc- 
 tion as to his future movements. A. L. S. i p. XII, 196. 
 
 From F J . 1778. December 14. Heidelberg. 
 
 Submits proposal to raise a body of 240 volunteers to serve in the 
 United States in the war of independence. L. 4 p. LX, 52. 
 
 Frow A. Sube, Laporte, and Others. 1778. December 14. Marseilles. 
 
 Recounting a fete, recently celebrated by the Societe de Parnasse in 
 honor of their good friends and allies, the insurgents; encloses a printed 
 paper which will give him the proceedings in detail ; Franklin's portrait, 
 crowned with laurel, had the place of honor; the influence it ex- 
 erted on the company. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, I96^a. 
 
 From W[illiam] Lee to The American Commissioners. 
 
 1778. December 15. Frankfort. 
 
 Has reason to believe that a plan of reconciliation between France 
 and Great Britain will be agitated at the Congress mentioned in his 
 last letter; suggests the advisability of having an agent there to coun- 
 teract the schemes of Great Britain; has sounded a gentleman on the 
 subject, at present in the service of the King of Prussia; and transcribes 
 his answer; asks their opinion of his propositions; advises his going 
 to the Congress as an authorized individual. A. L. S. 4 p. XII, 197. 
 2—35 
 
546 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Comtesse] D. B. [de] Conway. 1778. December 15. Auxerre. 
 
 Desires news of her husband, of Franklin's health, and of the war in 
 America; intends to call on him during the winter. A. L. S. 1 p. 
 
 XII, 198. 
 
 From J[ohn] D. Schweighauser, et al.. Merchants at Nantes, to The 
 American Commissioners. 1778. December 15. 
 
 Hope, through the Commissioners' efforts, to secure a convoy for 
 their vessels for the entire voyage across the Atlantic. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 LXI, 14. 
 
 From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1778. December 15. The Hague. 
 
 Extract from Mr. A. Lee's letter, heaping reproaches on Holland 
 for her reluctance to aid the United States and threatening them 
 with exclusion from future benefits; embarrassed how to tell him 
 that he is ignorant of the state of the Republic and says what is neither 
 just nor reasonable; explains the situation to Franklin; asks him to keep 
 this letter secret. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 69. 
 
 From Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 15. Nantes. 
 
 Complains of receiving no answer to his last letters; there is still 
 time for him to rejoin his regiment, if his necessary expenses are de- 
 frayed at once; anguish of mind he suffers in such a humiliating situ- 
 ation, which has been brought about by the chance of war. A. L. S. 
 2 p. XII, 199. 
 
 From Chevalier de Beaulieu. 1778. December 16. Paris. 
 
 Prophesies a magnificent future for America, and a deathless fame 
 for Franklin ; desires to serve this astonishing people. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XII, 200. 
 
 From Mounier and Denis. 1778. December 17. Middelbourg. 
 
 Their vessel has been set free and her freight paid ; desires Frank- 
 lin's interest as regards the merchandise with which she was loaded. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 201. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 547 
 
 From Le Begue de Presle. 1778. December 17. Paris. 
 
 His promise to send Mr. Benjamin Vaughan the '' Tableau Eco- 
 nomique," published by M. Dupont. Desires Franklin to procure an 
 extension of leave for his brother, Duportail, who left two years be- 
 fore to serve in the American army, and also for the three engineers 
 he took with him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 202. 
 
 From B[enjamin] Rush. 1778. December 17. Philadelphia. 
 
 Begs Franklin to have the enclosed letter conveyed safely to Mr. 
 Coxe. A. L, S. I p. XII, 203. 
 
 From [Madame] Leschevin Randall. [1778.] December 17. 
 
 Begging Franklin to come to them on the following day; number 
 of Franklin's friends who will be present and several pretty women. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 68. 
 
 From D[avid] H[artley]. 1778. December 18. London. 
 
 Exchange of prisoners will be hurried forward now without delay; 
 begs Franklin to name the port and the agent, and he will immediately 
 receive a hundred prisoners, to begin with ; desires to know if Mor- 
 laix will suit for further exchanges. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 204. 
 
 From Chr. Baldwin. 1778. December 18. Clapham Common. 
 
 Reminding Franklin of the pleasant hours they once spent together; 
 Mrs. Baldwin's pride in a wax bust of Franklin, the present of their 
 friend Moore, as well as his liturgy, which is her constant Sunday 
 entertainment. The loss of Dominica has meant a heavy financial loss 
 to them; his only son is now at Portsmouth, en route for Dominica 
 to take charge of the estate there ; begs Franklin to recommend him to 
 the Marquis de Bouille. Has told his son of Franklin's cabin lamp. A. 
 L. S. 2 p. XII, 205. 
 
 From Andrew Carmier. 1778. December 19. Calais. 
 Desires the position of Consul at Calais. A. L. S. i p. XII, 207. 
 
 From Allamand. 1778. December 20. Lausanne. 
 
 Asks questions, bearing on the right of a people to throw off their 
 Sovereign's yoke, and desires concise, clear and reasonable answers to 
 them. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 A. E. by Franklin. " Imp[ertinen]t demand." XII, 208. 
 
548 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Bellini. 1778. December 20. Breslau. 
 
 Desires to establish himself in America and begs Franklin to grant 
 him his protection and a passport. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 209. 
 
 From Cesar Lefrancq. 1778. December 20. Montreuil sur Mer. 
 
 Has just escaped from captivity in England. Sends a memoir in 
 which he gives an account of his services to the United States and in 
 particular to the State of Maryland, having been in command of the 
 " Conqueror," the " Dolphin " and other war vessels. Fought several en- 
 gagements with the English and captured some of their vessels. Finally 
 fell into the hands of English privateers while in command of a merchant 
 vessel and was brought to England. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) 
 
 LX, 40. 
 
 From J[ea]ii B[aptis]te Voisin. 1778. December 20. Brignoles. 
 
 Desires to serve in the American army; begs Franklin to procure 
 him the rank of officer in the grenadiers; ofEers to bring with him 
 four young men, relatives of his. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 210. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1778. December] 20. 
 
 Returns a letter by Franklin with corrections made at his request. 
 People have criticized their familiarity of manner towards each other. 
 A. L. I p. (In French.) XLIII, 68. 
 
 From D'Enach. 1778. December 22. Berne. 
 
 Desiring a position in the American army for a captain in his regi- 
 ment. L. S. I p. (In French.) XII, 211. 
 
 From Capt. Tlio[ina]s Pickerin. 
 1778. December 22. Brest. (On board the Hampden.) 
 
 His arrival at Brest with two prizes; uncertain as to whether the cargo 
 of the second one is Spanish or English property ; the Court of Ad- 
 miralty have taken the vessel into their immediate care. L. S. 2 p, 
 
 XII, 212. 
 
 From Shubael Gardner to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 22. London. 
 
 Asking their intervention for the release of an American prisoner. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. LXI, 68. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 549 
 
 From Laborde Lissalde to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 22. Bayonne. 
 
 Containing an account of a prize-ship from Bristol, loaded with 
 cod-fish, which was captured by John Leach, of the Franklin, and 
 afterwards wrecked on the French coast near Bayonne; disposition 
 made of the cargo and ship's furnishings saved from the wreck. A, 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 213. 
 
 From Rod[olp]li Valltravers. 
 1778. December 23. Rockhall in Switzerland. 
 
 Transmitting the enclosed memorials and proposals from a worthy 
 
 friend of his, Mr. J N , illy rewarded in England for his 
 
 long services there, and at present Chamberlain to the Elector at 
 Heidelberg. Fears Franklin's determined silence to all his letters is 
 due to slanders circulated by his enemies to his discredit. Concern- 
 ing the union of the thirteen Confederate States with the thirteen 
 Cantons; proposes himself for the position of American agent in 
 Switzerland. Offers his collection of books, minerals, fossils, etc., for 
 sale. Urges the excellence of Swiss linen to supply the deficiency in 
 America of the Scotch and Irish. A. L. S. 5 p. XII, 214. 
 
 From Flavigny. 1778. December 23. Paris. 
 
 Confides in the friendship shown by Franklin to Mme. de Flavigny 
 and himself; has been ill four years, and is at present in sore need of 
 money, which he begs Franklin to advance him; promises to repay him 
 with twelve hundred bottles of excellent wine. A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) XII, 222. 
 
 From [Capt.] Thomas Pickerin to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 23. Brest. 
 
 Concerning his right to vessels recaptured as prizes. L. S. 4 p. 
 (Copy in French.) LXI, 88. 
 
 From [Capt.] Tho[ma]s Pickerin to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 23. Brest. 
 
 Concerning his right to a recaptured prize, the " La Constance." 
 A. L. S. I p. LXI, 89. 
 
5SO Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From John de Neufville. 1778. December 24. Amsterdam. 
 
 Begging Franklin to add the enclosed letters to the first despatches 
 sent to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 215. 
 
 From Horneca, Fizeaux & Co. 1778. December 24. Amsterdam. 
 
 Concerning the investment of American promissory notes. L. S. i p. 
 
 XII, 216. 
 
 From John Abercromby. 1778. December 24. Bordeaux. 
 
 His request for a passport to enable him to return to Charleston, 
 where he lost twelve houses in the late fire; begs for the loan of four 
 Louis d'or. A. L S. i p. (In French.) XII, 217. 
 
 From Buler de Montazeau. 1778. December 24. Paris. 
 
 The death of her brave husband, leaves her with no means to edu- 
 cate her son ; applies to Franklin to place the boy in some school, either 
 of artillery or engineering; the injustice of depriving her of a pension. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XII, 218. 
 
 From [Marquis de Chartier de] Lotbiniere. 
 1778. December 24. Tours. 
 
 His son at his Seigniory of Vaudreuil near Quebec; in case of any 
 intended movement against Canada, begs Franklin to mention his son's 
 family to Congress, as well as the affair of his two seigniories situated 
 at the head of Lake Champlain. England's present disposition to with- 
 draw from the struggle. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XII, 219. 
 
 From Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 24. Nantes. 
 
 Not receiving any answer to his last letter has drawn upon them 
 in favor of Mr. Schweighauser for 1,000 livres. L. S. i p. 
 
 XII, 220. 
 
 From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1778. December 24. Boston. 
 
 Introducing Mr. Samuel Bradford, who goes to France to perfect 
 himself in the language. A. L. S. i p. XXXVII, 173. 
 
 From H[enr]y Grand. 1778. December 25. Paris. 
 
 Encloses the acts previously spoken of for Franklin's name and seal. 
 Concerning the Loan Office Bills. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 221. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 551 
 
 From J. Gruel. 1778. December 26. Nantes. 
 
 Hopes that the time which has elapsed since his departure from 
 Paris has not entirely effaced Franklin's remembrance of one who has 
 always been sincerely attached to him. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XII, 223. 
 
 From Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 26. Nantes. 
 
 Has drawn upon them for one thousand livres and it will have 
 a very bad appearance in the eyes of the world, if his draft is re- 
 fused; their protracted silence made it too late for him to apply for 
 relief elsewhere. A. L. S. i p. XII, 224. 
 
 From Du Belair. 1778. December 28. Paris. 
 
 The bearer will wait for the manuscript in question, but if the matter 
 is not ended, begs that the packet may be returned at his earliest 
 convenience. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 225. 
 
 From Arthur Lee. 1778. December 28. Passy. 
 
 Certifying to having examined, with Dr. Franklin, the trunk con- 
 taining the public and private papers of the late Thomas Morris, Esq., 
 and to having found the seals and strings upon the said trunk entire. 
 A. L. I p. XII, 226a. 
 
 From Bevos. 1778. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Had the pleasure of sitting between Franklin and the poet Rocher at 
 dinner, the day they celebrated the Apotheosis of Voltaire. Is deputed 
 by the Chamber of Commerce, at Languedoc, to ascertain the products 
 of the United States; desires an audience for this purpose. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XII, 227. 
 
 From Anisson Duperon. 1778. December 28. Paris. 
 
 Has endeavored to procure occupation for the young American 
 recommended by Franklin, but his absolute ignorance of French is an 
 insurmountable obstacle; should he acquire some slight knowledge of 
 the language will do his best to obtain employment for him. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XII, 228. 
 
552 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Tripse Demareuil. 1778. December 28. Loches. 
 
 Desires to serve in the American army; is lieutenant in the Royal 
 Grenadiers, and has seen twenty-two years of service. A. L. S. i p. 
 (In French.) XII, 229. 
 
 From Veuve M. Cornic, fils to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 28. Morlaix. 
 
 The arrival, at Morlaix, of the ship " Morris," Captain Benjamin 
 Gunnisson, loaded with tobacco ; desires Franklin's orders concerning 
 her treatment. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XII, 230. 
 
 From Geo[rge] Seegar. 1778, December 29. Nantes. 
 
 The remembrance of his late imprisonment makes him desirous of 
 doing something for those he left behind. Urges the desirability of 
 having an agent in London, who can assist the prisoners, after their 
 escape, to reach France; the Rev. Mr. Denward recommends Captain 
 Moses Robertson as the most suitable person ; if nothing is done for the 
 prisoners, they will go on board King's ships-of-war and fight against 
 their brethren. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 231. 
 
 From Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 29. Nantes. 
 
 Continues his demand for support according to his rank in the 
 United States army; if Mr. Livingston's ship sails without him, he 
 will be obliged to make the whole affair public; begs that his draft 
 may be honored at once. A. L. S. 3 p. XII, 232. 
 
 From John Patterson to The American Commissioners. 
 1778. December 29. St. Martin's. 
 
 Petitions them to use their influence, in his behalf, with M. de Sar- 
 tine, so that he may obtain from among the foreigners captured in 
 English ships, sailors to take the place of deserters and enable him to 
 return to Baltimore with his vessel. A. L. S. 3 p. LXI, 71. 
 
 From Espivent Villeboisnes. 1778. December 29. Paris. 
 
 Concerning Thomas Pickerin's prize vessel, " La Constance." A. L. 
 S. 2 p. (In French.) LXI, 90. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 553 
 
 From Le Begue de Presle. 1778. December 29. Paris. 
 
 Sending a letter for his brother, Duportail. Requests Franklin to 
 have his brother's and his fellow-engineer's furlough renewed by the 
 French Ministry to enable them to serve in the United States. A. N. 
 in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 21. 
 
 From Espivent Villeboisnes. 1778. December 29. Paris. 
 
 Concerning the recapture of La Constance, of Bordeaux, by Cap- 
 tain Pickerin ; begs Franklin to take the matter into consideration, and 
 obtain a prompt withdrawal of the arrest put upon this vessel and 
 her cargo. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 233. 
 
 From Jos[iah] Quincy. 1778. December 30. Braintree. 
 
 By order of Congress, a general tribute of prayer and thanksgiving 
 is offered up that day throughout the land. Thinks England must 
 be convinced, by this time, that the Western Hemisphere is not to be 
 conquered like slaves of the East. Two public addresses in the news- 
 paper, one by General Lee, in which General W[ashingto]n's character 
 is indirectly attacked; the other, by Silas Deane containing certain reve- 
 lations of an alarming nature. The high breeding and politeness of 
 Count d'Estaing and the French officers, contrasts strikingly with 
 English naval civility. Introducing Mr. Samuel Bradford to Frank- 
 lin's friendly notice. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 234. 
 
 From Pierre Payes. 1778. December 30. Montauban. 
 
 Concerning a young relative who embarked for America two years 
 before, without friends or letters ; his success and speedy promotion ; 
 begs Franklin to mention him favorably in his letters to Congress. 
 Recommends his wines to Franklin's notice. A. L. S. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XII, 178. 
 
 From [Capt.] Tho[ma]s Pickerin, 1778. December 30. Brest. 
 
 Asking for redress for the refusal of the French authorities at Brest 
 to allow him to come into the harbor for repairs. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 
 LXI, 91. 
 
554 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de la Verdiere. 1778. December 31. Paris. 
 
 Through no fault of his own, has lost everything, even his position, 
 and is likely soon to die of hunger; compares himself to Virgil, with this 
 difference, that he had all his goods restored by the Emperor; trusts 
 to the King and to Franklin for some such happy outcome to his 
 misery. A. L, S. 2 p. (In French.) XII, 195. 
 
 From Gamba. 1778. December 31. Dunkirk. 
 
 Thanking Franklin for his kind reception at Passy. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XII, 235. 
 
 By L A . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 " The young Lion and the Mastiff." Allegorical fable by Franklin 
 put in verse. Poem. 3 p. (In French.) LI, 54. 
 
 By L A . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 " The Gold-finch and the Eagle." An allegorical fable containing 
 allusions to Franklin and his services to America. Poem. 3 p. (In 
 French.) LI, 57 a. 
 
 By L A . ICirca 1 778.] 
 
 " The Eagle and the Cat." An allegorical fable of Franklin's put 
 in verse. Poem. 2 p. (In French.) LI, 57 b. 
 
 From A[lexander] J[ohn] Alexander. [1778?] 
 
 Concerning a memoir by M. de I'Oiseau, which he begs Franklin 
 to present to the ministers; question of his and his brother's estate in 
 Grenada. Mem. 2 p. XL, 105. 
 
 From Anquetil Brutiere & Co. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Seven English prisoners forcibly put on board their ship in September, 
 1777, by Captain Etienne of the corsair "La Bellone " ; applies for the 
 promised indemnity. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 99. 
 
 By L B . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Scheme for establishing a base for hostile operations at Monaco 
 against English vessels. Diss. 2 p. (In French.) LXI, 4. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 555 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Bancroft. [1778?] 
 
 A few lines from Mr, [Silas] Deane dated, Philadelphia, 6th Septem- 
 ber, 1778, and referring to packets which he had just sealed. Supposes 
 they must have come under cover to Dr. Franklin; begs he will, in 
 that case, send them by bearer. A. L. S. i p. XLI, 8. 
 
 From Edw[ar]d Bancroft. \_Circa 1778.] 
 
 Leaves the enclosure without comment. Mr. Grand wishes that Dr. 
 Franklin would this evening favor him with something which is to be 
 sent to Amsterdam early to-morrow. Mr. Garnier sends his compli- 
 ments and will do himself the honor of dining with Dr. Franklin on 
 the first day that he dines at home. A. L. S. i p. XLII, 93. 
 
 From Dr. [Edward] Bancroft. \_Circa 1778.] 
 
 Requests Franklin to send him M. Mauduit's letter and printed 
 paper. L. i p. XLIII, 133. 
 
 From Dr. [Edward] Bancroft. iCirca 1778.] Chaillot. 
 Sending a passport. L. in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 138. 
 
 From Dr. [Edward] Bancroft. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Accepts invitation to dine with him next Thursday. A. L. in 3d P. 
 I p. XLIV, 206. 
 
 From Dr. [Edward] Bancroft. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Sends him the volume of Dr. Cullen's lectures containing his senti- 
 ments on the gout; will send the other volumes if they are desired. 
 A. L. in 3d P. I p. XLIV, 207. 
 
 FroTH [Edward] Bancroft. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Requesting Dr. Franklin to forward an enclosed letter to Mr. Car- 
 michael. A. N. in 3d P. i p. LXX, 22. 
 
 From Baudouin. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Sending a letter to be forwarded to destination. A. N. in 3d P. i p. 
 (In French.) LXX, 23 a. 
 
556 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Louis Berail. [1778?] 
 
 Asks to be appointed Consul for the United States at Cette. L. 
 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 86. 
 
 From Mme. Bertin. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Requesting Franklin to interest himself in the memorial enclosed. 
 L. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) XLIII, 135. 
 
 From Mme. Bertin. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Sending a letter to be forwarded to Philadelphia. A. N. in 3d P. 
 I p. (In French.) LXX, 23 b. 
 
 From [John] Bondfield. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 If Dr. Franklin has written the letters for Marshal de Castries will 
 he please deliver them to bearer. Incloses a small bill which the Baron 
 de Montesquieu gave him in payment. A. L. in 3d P. i p. 
 
 XLIV, 230. 
 
 From [Achard] De Bonvouloir. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Account of his capture by the English when fifteen miles from 
 Charlestown, of his cruel treatment at St. Augustine, and his loss of 
 all money, valuables and even linen ; other French officers in irons in 
 the same prison; begs Franklin to send him a certificate of service, 
 which will help greatly in procuring him a wished-for advancement. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XLI, 100. 
 
 From [Achard] De Bonvouloir. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Requesting Dr. Franklin to give bearer letters for him. A. N. S. 
 I p. (In French.) LXX, 28 b. 
 
 From Boussin. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Offers his services to Franklin to serve on board an American war- 
 ship or on land. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLII, 94. 
 
 From M. Brillon. [1778?] Monday 4. 
 
 Recommending a friend, M. Hennet, who had furnished some supplies 
 of arms for Congress and who wishes to offer his services to some gentle- 
 men from Virginia. A. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) XLIII, 117. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 557 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [1778?] Tuesday morning. 
 
 Jesting reply to a letter of Franklin's. Promises to be his wife in 
 heaven. Willing to spend eternity with her friends and in the manner 
 described by Franklin. Would, however, exclude one woman from 
 amongst those named by Franklin. A. L, i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIII, 64. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1778.] 19th. Passy. 
 
 Reflections on the shortness of human life and the vanity and useless- 
 ness of our desires and wishes which make life seem still shorter. We 
 can neither stop time nor hasten its course. We should make the best 
 use of it by acquiring wisdom and loving our friends. A. L. i p. 
 (In French.) XLIII, 56. 
 
 From [Mme. Brillon. Circa 1778.] 
 
 Fragment of a humorous article in Mme. Brillon's handwriting which 
 seems to refer to Franklin and his relations with her. Incomplete. 
 A. L. I p. (In French.) XLIII, 85. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1778.] Saturday morning. 
 
 Cannot entertain him at tea that evening. Tells him to give that 
 evening to her amiable rival, Mme. Helvetius. Will dine at his house 
 on Sunday as usual. A. L. i p. (In French.) XLIII, 109. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Asking Franklin to take tea with her and her family in the afternoon. 
 A. L. I p. (In French.) XLIII, no. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1778.] Sunday morning. 
 
 About a letter of Franklin's to her which had got into the hands of 
 other persons. Very much annoyed at the occurrence. A. L. I p. 
 (In French.) XLIII, 72. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [1778?] 
 
 Letter in anonymous form giving the views of a certain lady on love 
 as opposed to those of a certain gentleman (Franklin). She asserts that 
 she is a follower of Plato, while he is an Epicurean and a disciple of 
 Anacreon. Platonic love is a convenient safeguard for the fair sex 
 
558 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 (beau sexe). Exculpates herself from the accusation of showing or 
 giving copies to others of the gentleman's letters to her without his 
 consent. Attributes his displeasure and bad humor to her refusal to 
 accept his proposals of love. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) In duplicate. 
 
 XLIII, 94 and 95. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1778.] Thursday morning. 
 
 Reproaches Franklin for having forsaken her the day before. She 
 was searching for the books he wanted and now sends them to him. 
 M. du Bospin's library is at his disposal. Loves Franklin tenderly but 
 not furiously or too much, as Franklin says he loves her. A. L. i p. 
 (In French.) XLIII, 86. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1778.] Tuesday evening. Passy. 
 
 Protests against Franklin's reason for not coming to her house 
 oftener that he feared to be importunate or become a burden. Always 
 welcomed him and received him cordially. A. L. I p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIII, 70. 
 
 From Mme. Brillon. Tuesday. 
 
 Returns a copy by Franklin of a fable in verse written by her. Asks 
 for the original. Reproaches Franklin for not having kept his word and 
 returned the original without showing it to anyone. A. L. I p. (In 
 French.) XLIII, 58. 
 
 From Guirquette [Anguetil] Brutiere. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Seven English prisoners forcibly put on board his ship in September, 
 1777, by Captain Etienne of the corsair "La Bellone"; applies for the 
 promised indemnity. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 99. 
 
 From Buquet. [Circa 1778?] 
 
 His book on the grinding of corn presented to Franklin by the Prior 
 of Cardone; Franklin's promise to come and see his mill; begs him 
 to bring a friend and dine with them the following day. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XLI, 132. 
 
 From Cavelier fils. [1778?] 
 
 Applies for the appointment of United States Consul at Dieppe. 
 Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LVI, 58. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 559 
 
 From [Col. Chevalier de Champigny. Circa 1778.] 
 
 Why his "History of England" is slow in appearing; refuses to 
 accept the present or charity. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) (Incom- 
 plete.) LVIII, 93. 
 
 From [Le Ray] de Chaumont. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Recommending a hotel at Versailles where Franklin put up when 
 going to Court. A. N. i p. (In French.) LXXI, 85, b. 
 
 From Coder. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Plan for sending a picked body of 2,000 troops to the United 
 States and four or five warships under command of Captain Jones. 
 Has submitted his plan to Marshal de Soubise. M. Coder and his 
 brother wish to serve in this corps. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLII, 74. 
 
 Frof7i Francis Coffyn. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Account of his disbursements to escaped American prisoners. Mem. 
 2 p. LX, I. 
 
 From Chevalier de Cointerval. [Circa 1778?] 
 
 Offers a cargo of salt beef at a certain price. N. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXX, 59t>. 
 
 From Mich[e]l Comyn. [1778?] Marseilles. 
 
 Offers to act as Consul at the seaports in Provence and Languedoc. 
 Mem. I p. (In French. In duplicate.) LX, 54 and 59. 
 
 From [Comtesse] D. B. f [emme] Conway. 1778. Auxerre. 
 
 Is prepared to set out for America, if Franklin thinks it advisable. 
 Will be happy to live under the laws of " good man Richard." A. L. S. 
 I p. LXX, 64a. 
 
 Fro77i Comtesse [D. B.] de Conway. [1778?] 
 
 Requests Franklin to send an enclosed letter to her husband who, to 
 her surprise, has not received her previous letters. Asks for news about 
 him. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) LXX, 64b. 
 
 Fro7n Dalibard. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Proposed agreement for furnishing 1,000 bayonet rifles. Mem. 2 p. 
 (In French.) LVII, 128. 
 
560 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Pierre Feree Darcour. [1778?] 
 
 Applies for appointment as Consul for the United States at Havre. 
 Mem. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LVII, 56. 
 
 From Darlincourt. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Recommending a young German who desires employment in the ser- 
 vice of Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 161. 
 
 From Randall Douin. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Asks him to forward the inclosed letter to his brother. A. L. S. 
 I p. XLIV, 253. 
 
 From Drouet. [Circa 1778,] 
 
 Wishes to make his acquaintance. Is the author of a memoir pre- 
 sented to Dr. Franklin by M. Montaudouin. N. in 3d P. i p. (In 
 French.) LXX, 36. 
 
 From Drouillard. [1778?] 
 
 Applying for the Consulship of the United States, at Dunkerque. 
 Mem. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LX, 64 and 65. 
 
 From Frangois Barthelemy Dubeller. [Circa 1778?] 
 
 Application for appointment as Consul for the United States at 
 Boulogne. Mem. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) LVII, 51. 
 
 From [Barbeu] Dubourg to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Proposal to purchase and convey goods to America. He has recom- 
 mended a person to be American Consul in Normandy. L. 2 p. 
 
 LVI(i), 19. 
 From Alexandre Dubrocq. [1778?] 
 
 Applying for the post of Consul for the United States at Bayonne 
 and St. Jean-de-Luz. Mem. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 66. 
 
 From C. G. F. Dumas. [Circa 1778?] The Hague. 
 
 Secret code for corresponding with Dr. Franklin. Mem. 2 p. (In 
 French.) LX, 129. 
 
 From Dumoulin. [1778?] 
 
 Requests interview ; anxious to know what has happened since Count 
 d'Estaing left Sandy Hook. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXX, 37. 
 
' Letters to Benjamin Franklin 561 
 
 From W[illia]m Dunbar. [1778?] 
 
 Worked on board the ship " Commerce," commanded by Captain Rob- 
 ert Mercer; falsely accused of stealing some of the cargo; begs Frank- 
 lin to see justice done him. A. L. S. 2 p. XLI, 51. 
 
 From Dunois. [1778?] 
 
 Asking Franklin to recommend M. Comyn for the position of Amer- 
 ican Consul at Marseilles; enclosing a copy of his letter on this subject to 
 the Count Pulaski, a Polish officer in the American army. (2 p.) A. 
 L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 71. 
 
 From Dupont and Lebrun. [1778?] 
 
 Are merchants and make application for the office of Consul of the 
 United States at Calais and Dieppe, respectively. N. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LVII, 132. 
 From Dupont. [1778?] 
 
 Applying for the post of Consul at Calais. Mem. i p. (In 
 French.) LX, 67. 
 
 From Durand. [Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 While passing through Turin, the Baron de Choiseul, the French 
 
 Ambassador, entrusted him with the enclosed for Franklin; desires to 
 
 pay his respects at the earliest favorable moment. A. L. S. I p. (In 
 
 French.) XLI, 19. 
 
 From [Jean] Dusaulx. [1778.] Paris. 
 
 Deputed by his colleague, M. Anquetil Duperron, to present Frank- 
 lin with his book, " Legislation Orientale." A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLI, 123. 
 From Marquis de Flamarens. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Requesting Franklin to forward a letter to a French officer in Amer- 
 ica. A. N. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXX, 90. 
 
 From Mme. de Flavigny. [Circa 1778.] 
 Expects him on Saturday, will wait for him in the Tuilleries. A. N. 
 in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXX, 91 a. 
 
 From Mme. de Flavigny. [Circa 1778.] 
 Reminds Franklin he is to take tea with her on Wednesday. A. N. 
 in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXX, 91 b. 
 
 2 — 36 
 
562 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Captain De Frey. [1778?] 
 
 Requests Franklin to deliver a letter to his brother, who is captain 
 in Count Pulaski's Legion. L. S. i p. (In French.) XLII, 83. 
 
 From [Edme Jacques] Genet. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Suggesting to Franklin a way of receiving his two Gazettes regularly 
 from London, by having them addressed to " Monsieur Genet, a Ver- 
 sailles." N. 3 p. (In French.) LXX, 100. 
 
 From [Alexandre Andronique] Gika. [1778?] 
 
 Wishes to know if it would be possible for a Jew to be named 
 Consul for the United States at Marseilles. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) XL, 21. 
 
 FroTn D Gray. [Circa 1778? Paris.] 
 
 Begging his assistance to procure him a position as tutor, or work 
 as a translator. A. L. S. 3 p. XL, 28. 
 
 From Gregoire freres. [1778?] Havre. 
 
 Applies for the appointment of Consul for the United States in 
 Normandy. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LVII, 62. 
 
 From Nicolas Guiraud. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Applies for the appointment of Consul for the United States at 
 Cette. Is recommended by M. Le Veillard. Mem. i p. (In 
 French.) LVII, 109. 
 
 From [Jean] Holker. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Begging the loan, for a few days, of the latest Paris Journal. A. L. 
 in 3d P. I p. XL, 138. 
 
 From Antoine Holtzer. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Certificate authorizing him to brew and sell the new kind of beer 
 which he has discovered. D. 3 p. (In French.) LX, 91. 
 
 From John Paul Jones to The American Commissioners. [1778?] 
 
 Asks whether the " Ranger " should depart before her prizes are 
 realized; whether the advances must be deducted; and whether it is 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 563 
 
 not inexpedient for a ship that sails slow and is of trifling force to 
 pursue a track where there is almost a certainty of meeting with the 
 enemy's fast-sailing ships of superior force. Mem. i p. 
 
 LVI(i), 75. 
 FroTTi [John Paul Jones]. [1778?] 
 
 Insubordination on the " Ranger " ; conduct of Lieutenant Simpson 
 which led up to his imprisonment. A. L. 8 p. (Incomplete.) 
 
 LVIII, 70. 
 From [John Paul Jones. 1778?] 
 
 The prisoners taken by the " Ranger." i p. LVIII, 95. 
 
 From Chevalier de Keralio. [^Circa 1778.] 
 
 Thanking Messrs. Franklin for the news they sent him. N. in 3d 
 P. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 8 a. 
 
 Fro?7i M. de Kerguelen. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Is a navigator and ship captain ; offers his services to the United 
 States Congress to fit out a vessel to wage war on English shipping. 
 Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 57. 
 
 From de Kermorvan. 1778. 19. Paris. 
 
 Embarrassing situation in which his voyage to America has placed 
 him; thinks Franklin will see the justice of making him some amends; 
 desires permission to obtain a certain sum from Franklin's bankers every 
 week, for his necessary expenses while in Paris A. L. S. 2 p. (In 
 French.) VIII, ly^. 
 
 From Chevalier de Labaume. [Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 Reminding Franklin that he sailed for America to serve in the 
 capacity of Colonel, that he defrayed all his own expenses, and that 
 he had the misfortune to be captured and imprisoned by the English ; 
 recalls Franklin's application to Congress to grant him the title of 
 Colonel as a recompense for all his losses; begs to be informed of their 
 reply; honors bestowed on him by the King of France. A. L. S, 3 p. 
 (In French.) XL, 184. 
 
 From Pahin de Champlain de la Blancherie. [Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 Sending him a second invitation to their Assembly [Rendez-vous 
 de la Republique des Lettres et des Arts], and urging him to come. A. 
 L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XL, 168, 
 
564 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From [Madame] Noailles de la Fayette. {^Circa 1778.] 
 
 Requesting a letter of recommendation to Congress for a relative of 
 hers who is about to sail for America. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) 
 
 XLII, 152. 
 From de la Grange. \_Circa 1778.] 
 
 Account of the new town, sent to him by one of the exiles from 
 Geneva. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) XL, 186. 
 
 From Due de la Rochefoucauld. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Sending a letter which he has written to Captain Jones giving an ac- 
 count of his conversation with M. de Sartine. A. N. in 3d P. i p. 
 (In French.) LXXI, 29b. 
 
 From Arthur Lee to The American Commissioners. 
 [Circa 1778.] Sunday. [Paris.] 
 
 No alteration taken place as yet with respect to the frigate " Bordeaux." 
 Girard's advice concerning M. Beaumarchais's account. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XL, 119. 
 
 From William Lee. 1778. 
 
 Proposed receipt for certain papers taken from the trunk of Thomas 
 Morris, deceased. D. i p. 
 
 A. E. by Dr. Franklin that he had declined to sign it. LIII, 59. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1778?] 
 
 Asks Franklin's opinion of the dedicatory preface to the Thirteen 
 United States of the " Tableau de I'Histoire de Hollande." Inquires 
 also if Franklin wishes to be appointed a member of the Commission 
 to be named by the Academy to report on a project for keeping in 
 communication with all the learned men of Europe. A. L. 3 p. (In 
 French.) XLIV, 143. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Inquires if Franklin has received any news about Count d'Estaing. 
 A. N. in 3d P. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 42. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 Asking Franklin, his grandson and IVIr. Adams to dine with the 
 Comte de Maillebois before the meeting of the Academy. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XLII, 165. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 565 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Sends report on the project of M. de la Blancherie. Asks leave to 
 bring Abbe Le Noble to dinner. Requests Dr. Franklin to send him 
 Ingen Housz's observations on Priestley's discovery relative to coal (car- 
 bon). A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) LXXI, 45a. 
 
 Fro7n [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1778.] 
 
 The report on the project of M. de la Blancherie will be submitted 
 to the Academy. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 162. 
 
 From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1778.] 
 
 The Commissioners appointed by the Academy will dine at his house. 
 Hopes Franklin will not fail to attend the dinner. A. L. S. 3 p. 
 (In French.) XLIV, 164. 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Asking if Franklin has not the remainder of Count de Lacepede's 
 manuscript on electricity. A. N. S. i p. (In French.) LXXI, 35a, 
 
 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Has received a note from the Museum of M. Court de Gebelin in 
 which they ask him to try and induce Franklin to come there to-day. 
 A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XLIV, 153. 
 
 From [Mme. Jean Baptiste Le Roy.] "La petite femme de 
 poche." [Circa 1778.] 
 
 She sees that Franklin has forgotten her. New friends have made him 
 forget the best and truest friends of the first hour. She was his first 
 adopted daughter and loved him more than all the others he adopted 
 since. L. in 3d P. 3 p. (In French.) XLIV, 295. 
 
 From L[ouis] G[abriel] Le Roy. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Is a furniture maker and machinist ; offers his services to the American 
 Commissioners. L. S. i p. (In French.) LVII, 12 1. 
 
 From Lestume and Coquillon. [Circa 1778.] Brest. 
 
 Concerning the capture of certain American vessels. Diss. 8 p. (In 
 French.) LXI, 19 and 20. 
 
566 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From de Longchamps. 1778. Versailles. 
 
 His adventures and misfortunes while in the service of the United 
 States. Was formerly a lieutenant in the Guadeloupe Legion, came 
 to Cambridge, Mass., w^here he offered his services to the American 
 commander. Was wounded and taken prisoner in the first engage- 
 ment with the English. Imprisoned for a long time in Boston and 
 afterwards in England. L. 5 p. (In French.) LX, 41. 
 
 From Fille Longchamps. \_Circa 1778.] 
 
 Asking help for herself and her brother who are in want. A. L. S. 
 I p. (In French.) XLIV, 287. 
 
 From Will[iam] MacCreery. \_Circa 1778.] 
 
 Has newspapers and journals of Congress for Franklin, received from 
 Mr. Lovell. Message to Mr. Adams. A. L. S. i p. [First part 
 missing.] LVIII, 87. 
 
 From Comte de Maillebois. \_Circa 1778.] 
 
 Requesting passage and a passport for M. de Fayet, a young officer 
 who wishes to go to America. Has two brother officers in the army, 
 one under M. de La Fayette. A. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIV, 256. 
 
 From Dom Malherbe. [Circa 1778.] Abbaye de St. Germain. 
 
 Recommending to Franklin a young surgeon of great talent. A. L. 
 S. I p. (In French.) XLI, 74. 
 
 From Chevalier de MaroUes de Luce. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 His distress and want; his wife dangerously ill; is without money 
 or food; begs Franklin to give him a few louis. A. L. S. i p. (In 
 French.) XLII, 87. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. [Circa 1778.] Sunday. Paris. 
 
 Expects to see the Procession of the Cordon Bleu at Versailles the 
 following morning; this will not interfere with their presence at the 
 tea-party in the afternoon. A. L. S. i p. XL, 107. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 567 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. [^Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 Sending for his little ode, " The Muse of America," which he pre- 
 sented to Franklin some time ago ; an American friend anxious to see this 
 trifle. A. L. S. i p. XL, 109. 
 
 From Courtney Melmoth. 1778. 4. Paris. 
 
 Offering his services as Secretary to the American Commissioners ; 
 has refused "The British bread of bribery"; desires above all things a 
 connection with the cause of America. A. L. S. 2 p. VIII, i. 
 
 From Joh[annes] Ph. Merckle. \_Circa 1778.] 
 
 Announcing his intention to give the weighty commission entrusted 
 to him to the House of Messrs. Ambrosius Pool & Co. who are from 
 Switzerland and may be considered totally out of all connection with the 
 E[nglish] nation; has not the least doubt that they will give complete 
 satisfaction in every sense. Report that the Dutch merchantmen going 
 to their colonies will get a convoy of Dutch men-of-war. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XLI, 64. 
 
 From Marshal de Merechy. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Accepts Franklin's proposal. Requests him to advise his grandson, 
 Mr. Lee and Mr. Adams to that effect. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIV, 260. 
 
 From Meuricoffre & Co. [1778?] Naples. 
 
 Asking for the position of American Consul-General, at Naples, 
 for M. Meuricoffre. A. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) XLI, 54. 
 
 From Count de Milly. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Inviting Dr. Franklin and his grandson to dine with him. N. in 3d 
 P. I p. (In French.) LXXI, 8 b. 
 
 From [Jean Francois Clement] Morand. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Inquiring about a coal mine near Newcastle which is described, in 
 a volume of the [Philosophical] "Transactions" for the year 1676, as 
 being on fire ; whether it still exists. A. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIII, 213. 
 
568 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Messrs. Veuve Morel et Fils. [1778.] 
 
 Are merchants of Dunkirk; give an account of services rendered by 
 them to the United States and its subjects and ask that they be given 
 charge of American business interests at Dunkirk. Mem. 14 p. 
 
 LVII, 93. 
 
 From John de Neufville and Son. [1778?] 
 
 Commodore Jones gone to the Texel ; probability of Captain Cun- 
 ningham's joining him there; thinks two of America's greatest heroes 
 ought not to endanger their lives in the same vessel. A. L. S. 2 p. 
 
 XL, 148. 
 
 From Petrie. [1778?] Paris. 
 
 Report from London of the " Randolph " and " Columbus " being 
 sunk by the " Yarmouth," man-of-war, and of the " Alfred " being 
 taken by the " Ariadne " and " Ceres." L. in 3d P. i p. XLI, 165. 
 
 From Captain Pickerin. {Circa 1778.] 
 
 Concerning the prizes taken by his corsair " The Hamden." Mem. 3 
 p. (In French.) LXI, 93. 
 
 From The Sailors on board the Ranger to The American Commis- 
 sioners. [1778?] 
 
 Expressing dissatisfaction with Captain [John Paul] Jones and 
 requesting to be permitted to return to the United States. L. S. James 
 Falls, Gunner, et al. 3 p. LXI, 96. 
 
 From Several Officers on board the Ranger to The American Com- 
 missioners. [1778.] 
 
 Protesting against the treatment and imprisonment of Lieutenant 
 Simpson and testifying to his good character. L. S. Elijah Hall, et al. 
 2 p. LXI, 95. 
 
 From J. D. R. de Raudiere to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [Circa 1778.] Cambray. 
 
 A poor poet; craves assistance to enable him to finish an epic poem 
 against the English, and to print his other works; desires to finish his 
 days in America. A. L. S. 12 p. (In French.) XL, 50. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 569 
 
 From [J. D. R. de Raudiere] to The American Commissioners. 
 
 [1778?] 
 
 Addressing his poem " The Ameriquiade " to Franklin, Deane and 
 Lee. Hope they will do something to alleviate his distress. Verses. 
 I p. (In French.) LI, 60. 
 
 From Recules de Basmarin et Raimbaux. 
 
 [Circa 1778.] Bordeaux. 
 
 Reciting their services to the United States during the war, as 
 merchants and shippers. Wish to obtain from the King an armed 
 frigate to convoy their vessels to North America. Hope the Deputies 
 from Congress will help them in their purpose. L. 2 p. ( In French. ) 
 
 LX, 120. 
 From [John Reinhold], [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Sends him Dr. Forster's observations made during a voyage around 
 the world. States two objections to Dr. Franklin's explanation of 
 the wood split in sundry pieces by lightning. L. 3 p. XLIV, 92. 
 
 From Rioux. [1778.] 
 
 Concerning the sale of the prize made by the " Hampden " ; action 
 taken by the Admiralty in the affair; need of Franklin's powerful 
 protection. A, L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 55. 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Making certain alterations in his plan for Spanish reading, proposed 
 to Franklin. A. L. 3 p. XLI, 180. 
 
 From [Comte de] Sarsfield. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Impossible for him to break his engagement, as there is an im- 
 portant matter connected with the dinner. A. L. S. i p. (In French.) 
 
 XLIV, 213. 
 
 From [Comte de] Sarsfield. [1778?] 
 
 Returns copy of Resolution of Congress given him by Franklin, in 
 mistake. Asks for copy of Resolution with reference to reports of 
 a settlement with England. If Mr. Adams will send him his letter 
 for Marquis de Castries he will immediately hand it to the latter. 
 A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 214. 
 
570 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 From Comte de Sarsfield. [Circa 1778.] Friday night. 
 
 Had hoped to receive the collection of little pieces which Franklin 
 had promised to send him, L. in 3d P. i p. XLIII, 232. 
 
 From George Scott. [Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 Desiring a pass from Marseilles to Naples. A. L. S. i p. 
 
 XLI, 192. 
 
 From John Shuttleworth. [Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 Advantages of going straight to New York; desires a few lines to 
 General Washington which will enable him to pass through the lines. 
 A. L. S. 3 p. XLI, 190. 
 
 From William Stragham. 1778. 
 
 Late master of the ship " Lord Chatham," of Dublin, a prisoner at 
 Brest; petitions to be released with his son-in-law and allowed to return 
 to Dublin. L. 2 p. LX, 22. 
 
 From Philippe Taillet. [1778?] 
 
 Application to be appointed Consul, for the United States, at Rouen. 
 Endorsed by Mme. de Forbach, the Dowager Duchess Des Deux-Pont, 
 and Chevalier de Keralio. Doc. 2 p. (In French.) LVI, 22. 
 
 From Tarteron. [Circa 1778.] Ganges. 
 
 Begging Franklin's influence with M. Necker to procure for him a 
 certain situation. Owes his reputation as a poet to his verses on the 
 insurgents. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 12. 
 
 From [Le Sieur] Teissier. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Is a surgeon of the Salpetriere Hospital at Paris; offers his services 
 to the United States. L. in 3d P. i p. (In French, In duplicate.) 
 
 LVII, 98; LXII, 120. 
 
 From Tho[ma]s Thompson to The American Commissioners. 
 [1778?] L'Orient. 
 
 His approaching departure on a cruise; personal civilities received 
 from the French authorities cannot atone for the insult offered the 
 States in his person as their officer. A. L. S. 2 p. XL, 11. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 571 
 
 From Tramblay. [1778?] 
 
 Offers to act as correspondent or agent for the United States at 
 Brest. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 81. 
 
 From [Benjamin Vaughan. Cfrca 1778.] 
 
 So soon as the opportunity of conversing with a certain man is over, 
 will meet him publicly and tell him how much he reveres him. A. N. 
 I p. XLII, 72. 
 
 From Benj[ami]n Vaughan. [Circa 1778.] Paris. 
 
 Desiring an hour's conversation with Franklin concerning his 
 brother and himself; would like to have the meeting at a neutral place, 
 until he has gone through the ceremony of seeing Lord Stormont; 
 Franklin aware of his reasons for sending in his name to Lord Stor- 
 mont. A. L. S. I p. XL, 130. 
 
 From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. [1778?] 
 
 Inquires if he has received his despatches and if he has any news 
 about Count d'Estaing. A. N. i p. LXXI, 82. 
 
 From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. [1778?] Passy. 
 
 Asks for the Comedy of the Conscious Lovers, which he had forgotten 
 to take with him. A. L. S. i p. XLIV, 276. 
 
 From Dufourny de Villiers. [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Wishes to know at what time Franklin comes to Paris, so as to 
 confer with him on American affairs. N. in 3d P. i p. (In French.) 
 
 LXX, 86. 
 
 From Sam[ue]l Wharton. [1778?] Monday. 
 
 Mail packet taken by an American privateer and carried into Dunkirk. 
 Believes the news of General Lincoln's success to be authentic. Thank- 
 ing him for the perusal of the inclosed foolish paper; presumably 
 written by a Junto of American Tories, tools of Lord George Germain. 
 A. L. S. I p. XL, 96. 
 
 From W. Wildrik. [1778?] 
 
 Begs for a reply to his letter of December 26th, 1777. A. L. S. 
 I p. XL, 84. 
 
572 Letters to Benjamin Franklin 
 
 i^rom J [no.] Williams. [1778?] 
 
 Concerning a bond debt due him from his brother in Boston. A. L. 
 S. I p. XXXVIII, 180. 
 
 From . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Proposes a plan to prevent corruption and venality in Judges and 
 others who administer justice. Hovv^ to expedite law^-suits and avoid 
 unnecessary expense. Judges should be elected by the people and re- 
 ceive a fixed salary. System adopted in Switzerland. A. L. 2 p. 
 (In French.) XLIV, lOi. 
 
 F7-om . [1778?] 
 
 Congratulations on his arrival with intelligence of the first moment. 
 Informs him that M, de Morande is Secretary to M. Beaumarchais, 
 and brother of a refugee of the same name in London; Charles Parker, 
 of Somerset street, for some times past and now in Paris, intimate 
 with all three, conveys (by Lord Stormont's messenger) to Lord 
 Mansfield all the transactions of the Court of France with America. 
 
 C m was to go to England, but it was found that Mr. P 
 
 F could more conveniently go to France. Too wise to neglect 
 
 this because anonymous. L. i p. XLIV, 109. 
 
 From . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 " The horse and his master." Song composed for and sung at the 
 entertainment given to Franklin and his friends by M. Brillon. Verses. 
 3 p. (In French.) LI, 45. 
 
 By . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 " To the Americans." On their struggle against England. Verses. 
 I p. (In French.) LI, 66. 
 
 By . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Reflections on the war between England and the American Colonists 
 and stanzas to the latter. Mem. and verses. 11 p. (In French.) 
 
 LI, 93. 
 From . [Circa 1 778.] 
 
 The sister of Captain Fray [De Frey?] serving in the American 
 army, who is in distressed circumstances in France, petitions Franklin 
 to help her by procuring promotion for her husband in the French 
 army. L. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 116. 
 
Letters to Benjamin Franklin 573 
 
 From . [Circa 1 778.] 
 
 The proposition of the English Ministry for peace with the United 
 Colonies, and the advantages of an alliance with the Houses of Bourbon 
 and of Brandenburg against the disadvantages of a treaty with Eng- 
 land. Diss. 4 p. (In French.) LXI, 2. 
 
 From . [Cfrcfl 1778.] 
 
 A proposition for peace. Diss. 5 p. LXI, 3. 
 
 From . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 Proposal to furnish supplies and munitions of war to the United 
 States on certain conditions. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) 
 
 LXI, 105, and 132-135. 
 
 By . [Circa 1778.] 
 
 List and particulars of cannon which could be purchased at Ferrol, 
 Spain. Mem. i p. (In French.) LXI, 116. 
 
 From . [1778.] 
 
 Recommending de Wiebel. L. S. 2 p. (In Russian.) LXII, 125. 
 
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