..JRJB 
 Bureau o 
 
 m 
 : 
 
 re 
 
 ■ . . 
 
 a 31, 
 
 
 A ■ - oa ey 
 
 
 j 
 
 "> * • 
 
 
 
 
 . c. 
 
A. 
 
 
 • E. L. Kirk. , Associate . I Economist, Unitod States 
 Depc-. . sad ^. t. Hoverstad, Assistant Ln Farm 
 
 Lnnesi. 
 
 ilts nf a summary of the cost or value of tho goods us«d 
 •33 as reported in farm manage: * ' • 
 
 rmesota, ate given in this preliminary 
 report. [l_. The data were tabulated to shew as clearly as possible 
 
 ::come and the costs or values cf 
 the inds of foods recorded in the accounts as used for 
 
 eposes during the year era ecember 31, 1925. 
 
 ag to their omission from the records v.': ich v.ero kept, 
 data on ihe value rouuee (excluding potatoes) and fruits 
 
 tne farm orae use were obtained as estimates of the 
 
 ^e fo-»ds usee curing the year. During 1926 a list of 
 ■ .its cc.rjnonly grown in the locality was clocked 
 
 h etch of 20 to 25 families to determine the 
 odities used. Ihe average value of Q pro- 
 
 •.ained in this way, £37 per family for 20 families, 
 was led as typical or representative for the 25 families. 
 
 v, Minnesota, is maintained jointly by the 
 
 .;t, University of Minnesota and the Division 
 ad Cost 8, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United 
 -t of Agriculture. The farmers who cooperated in this 
 mplete records of all cash receipts and expenses, in- 
 clu . ■ - Id and personal, of labor used on dl 
 
 - : and 1 f amounts of feed fed to livestock, c 
 
 farm produce used in the farm borne, etc. Copies of thosu rocords we- 
 mad-v ationed at „skov, who visited earn farm usually 
 
 twi :od this material to tho Section of len- 
 
 ient a-. .innesota for tabulation. All the material 
 
 bablo omissions and possible inaocur 
 
 the farm business wore cbtained 
 ;dy as .cal end two because n ' 
 .■mily I ■ purposes. All th res 
 .•sent b for the 25 farms, or farm fa •", 
 oecified. 
 
Doscript Ion . , 1 . • j . :. ■ .'ypo of 
 
 ''ov Is th if o r colony. It is e smell v in 
 
 Pt of Pino Oc . Jinnu: bi . This ccunty is situated »n 
 
 tho o&stera cdgo of tho approxlmstol .stmt frcm tho sc. 
 
 i tho horn : ov is on tno mein lino of tho 
 
 •n Duluth, et the ^ostorn tip of Le-ko Su- 
 P«* tics. 
 
 Forest. 
 
 i0 liii: Lnos I . Jho so'- rowth 
 
 3 uncloerjd consi. -y of pof - 
 
 fCh end o* -oos. Tho pino stumps thct 
 
 •usually bloi 
 xplos the lend i5 cloerod. The lend in tho 
 
 . >ov is rmist be roracvod boforo tho 
 
 1 La rod cley 1 th somo petit soil v;horo 
 
 soc ^blo pleco for est. b] 
 
 if lend, the committee docido Is 
 
 ch is no* the jiskov community. >on- 
 
 *t on : . -jor compenies et i norcinel price. This 
 
 . rcolled :. smell trects cf fort acres to 
 
 "tlors Lt t ■ ble pricy. Eg en b ro- 
 
 quired to cloir fivo tcr job months tftur purchssing to 
 
 .- ?d. 
 
 Ly tocemo tho predominant enterprise. Tho 
 sot tiers, f ran Don . 
 
 bo .CI -.tly on lend from vhich 
 
 the brush his ^ L, end is tho besic crcp in I 
 
 •tent foeo 
 
 io scuroe 
 roducts v:ith potst i.s ce?h crops ■ 
 
 the throe comae those po or tho bulk of 
 
 tho Lr insane. st of I - Los ir. 
 
 some ol eblo to . isos must 
 
 bio hand U bo r. J > lo, potetoo 
 
 . 
 . 
 p tho cattle, end 
 potttoos LI permit • 1 crop rot j 
 
 is corr. of somo 
 
 lod 
 tho • •*. s of ' 
 
 •po somo ■ it boctuso of r. 
 
 . . shoop tro 
 
 • 
 
 Is to 
 uld not sur- 
 
- a - 
 
 :•: in t nis coram., 
 
 c hipp- 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■ • 
 
 v 
 mom- 
 bar Lty, bot '•. . »at 
 
 :i to 
 I t -l0J Club. 
 
 .of 
 
 . sh 
 Coco- . 
 
 Lifo in this Danish colony 
 ." • . tiku in thoir mo I 
 
 iro tc 
 life is t - Con. t ly 
 
 LI '073 their livir.^ cand 
 
 L tho builaing 
 • . •. . iy 
 
 • jst jd in h- 
 
 o cid s 
 
 ;. is conducted under 
 
 ctions of the I 'St 
 
 L Set is . . y cro end -ng 
 
 rd of iiv thomsulvos. ~2ho 
 
 aplo i -od by 
 
 mmunity acvjlc 
 
 1 >1 ■__ 3^sii'j3r , c^d 
 
 • jipts Lnd '08, 
 
 . - 1« 
 
 LI bo noted 1 
 
 rcting 
 ,787 por far 
 
 •-S OV': .... 
 
 ■ . . 
 
 - i t.nd 
 
n 
 
 ; s tho 
 Of il 
 
 f it lis pi 
 
 11 lod 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 . 
 
 • 
 
 . 
 
 ( len i &nd build : 
 
 • - Dt8 
 
 
 
 
 fern for 
 
 :' ' . 
 
 5S 
 
 ... 
 
- !i - 
 
 . ly incomn, by i 
 Of « s] 'Liv County, . _. 
 
 
 
 
 
 inc 
 
 
 > ■ 
 
 : 
 
 : 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 od 
 
 
 
 
 id : 
 
 mtory 
 
 
 Inc: . 
 
 pitt.1 
 
 
 
 Excess : 
 fa rra : 
 
 and 
 
 Ch 
 
 BOd) 
 : family : 
 
 capital ; 
 or 
 
 or 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 id in- 
 
 
 tal j 
 
 rocoipts : 
 
 
 Incr i 
 
 : 
 
 I living 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■. 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 •» 
 
 
 : 300 : 
 
 
 
 
 14 : 
 
 449 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■ 6 : 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 : 11 
 
 
 : 713 
 
 
 
 - 413 : 
 
 i 
 
 : 938 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 429 
 
 499 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 1021 : 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 747 
 
 : 181 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 416 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 1111 
 
 
 
 1 ■ : 
 
 : 701 
 
 307 
 
 
 
 9 : 
 
 - 141 
 
 " n 
 
 : 
 
 
 : 500 
 
 609 
 
 
 
 
 1^. T 1 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 : 802 
 
 418 
 
 
 
 
 742 : 
 
 98 
 
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 : 
 
 : 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 . 1066 ■ 
 
 to 
 
 96 
 
 
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 : 
 
 
 15 
 
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 35 
 
 r : 
 
 
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 14 
 
 : 141 
 
 i : : 
 
 
 
 32 : 
 
 : 1: 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 : 15. 
 
 10?5 • 
 
 
 511 
 
 
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 • 
 
 
 
 I 107 : 
 
 : 1361 
 
 188 
 
 
 38 
 
 : 
 
 : 599 
 
 
 
 
 : 589 : 
 
 1( . 
 
 
 
 : 15. 
 
 : 1269 : 
 
 
 : 330 
 
 
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 156 
 
 
 
 : 165 
 
 -1286 ■ 
 
 22 
 
 2922 
 
 
 : 462 : 
 
 1196 : 
 
 
 16 
 
 - 
 
 1811 
 
 
 
 99 : 
 
 : 1331 
 
 381 
 
 
 13 
 
 : 1754 
 
 : B : 
 
 
 : 1386 
 
 
 : 972 
 
 
 
 
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 : >24 ! 
 
 6 i 
 
 483 ; 
 
 
 : 583 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 1C53 : 
 
 46 r 
 
 1 
 
 
 : 1278 : 
 
 676 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 1330 : 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 869 ; 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 20 
 
 ^3 
 
 . 
 
 
 316 i 
 
 
 : 850 
 
 1! : 
 
 
 ^» 
 
 □ 
 
 : 2128 
 
 
 2 ; 
 
 
 : 
 
 1997 
 
 
 r. 
 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 814 
 
 : 
 
 
 :'~r .-;-•.: iy ^Ivlnr ? > ■' 
 
 ■ - . ' ■ 
 
 •■■-.■ 
 
 f all 'family 
 
 ods 
 
' - 
 
 t ion f pl^n of clos- 
 
 CI. 
 
 ::t iJul] 
 
 ... 
 
 of li 
 
 - : 
 
 of i 
 
 Lest io: . 
 
 • , ■ ■ . • • • 
 
 y boon sold. 11 
 roduot 
 
 C. r " 
 
 ■ 
 
 r of :• ' rticl iloth- 
 
 on 
 
 ■ 
 
 ... 
 
 n 
 
- 7 - 
 
 by tho i':.rm, fuel, 
 
 8 " 
 Cot bio to bout 
 Ion of the tot) - 6 ion cr itomobilo 
 
 for he . 
 
 itnoo o] ' "' . 
 
 ano. . _1 bill i pax- 
 
 ch; 
 
 ■ . gh BOhl 
 
 coll :t books, supplios i.nd t. , r 
 
 homo, ' ■- • ' • 
 
 ppcrt tad b . 
 
 Lot ert idoa, Lfts, 
 tobacco. 
 
 . :do promiume an lifo, ondevnnont, b 
 
 or policies . j y 30 r. 
 
 I rooii ;do bur. - . cemetery Iocs ond other 
 
 is not specified. 
 
 ■■-. CI ls: 1: !.c?,t ion ; i.sLuo from food, ho I nt, 
 
 ith values of the prin- 
 : of tho present study ;r; not comparabl b cor- 
 
 . v.n in the bulletin the preliminary reports 
 
 cbovc. In t . • study expenditures for many L'ood- 
 
 - I". Undoubtedly, ••personal" 
 
 lias of rticlos cf cloth. . 
 
 • iv .. i •.. tnt od cert: in exi 
 sod os iif^ or health insurance* 
 ooan no diffuronce in tho total vt - 
 : tuy other scheme of clsssif icr.t 
 p all th nt :• -.-' the 1 6cl o or 
 
 ■ _ )d. 
 
 .ich clloreance 
 ell goods ui 
 ■ la 3 of o for >s may 
 
 : Ion of a part of household suppJ 
 
 • 
 of cc 
 
 ■ . 
 
.ecu b: 
 .... : ho 
 
 Loss 
 
 Dlfflcul - report ion or f those 
 
 pjoi; lly , tho j .son 
 
 JCti.l . -. 
 
 i of Living. 
 
 la us . 
 -. • ry 
 
 ^ujs i. . 
 . 
 . food, olotning, sholt 
 
 3d 
 
 r proportions t hi t 
 
 Lon 
 
 • porct 
 • . Lae of Good ho yo- 
 
 is tho cort of oloth ^-io of 
 
 ..on 
 •soncl good 
 of th LI food ? . . is 
 
 • . -s 
 
 lily 11-. U g. 
 
 cost of: 
 
 throu. 
 . 
 
 . 11 fcoas psail . . a 
 
 - n of thi6 l 
 
 Light. Oi i ho ot h^r hi. . 
 o-ca li • 
 
 Oft.'. 
 
 • L Industrie] 
 
 . . • . -t tho 
 
 ■ 
 
 .lias 
 
 r ;-. iv - •.., aur . i 
 . • . f L •. . 
 
 . 
 
 , 
 
- 9 - 
 
 tho B 
 
 to cl< . • • ■ rnl- 
 
 ... 
 oh support Lad rooroction. 
 
 Lly Livi: .{ • r v i_ 
 
 .g tho 
 b the i • is s he\rn In 
 
 r u31 fcocs by tho 35 fcmilios s 
 . . r food. Lass then 6 
 
 , for clothing, 
 
 tho ma in1 
 ■• . Lly] vfis .-i' 
 
 bs to 5.6 parse ns for 
 
 Veluos ■: • r K:~.lly Living Purpos . 
 
 L _: Tho oYortg ■ - of ell goods and 
 
 living purposo8 ero shewn in 
 Lisl .. tho ordor in vaiicfa tn^y appe&r in HJcbloa 
 
 of ell 5 used, the porconttgo rf tho 
 
 by 1 purchased, t tribu- 
 
 ■ I . vclu ps of ( ... f.m. 
 
 -. ith similar r ^,3a6 fj 
 
 2ho v.. lu 3 of l11 fjoas us. 
 Llios, vl,329 p -ly, is boloi »or- 
 
 , cr £1,5*8 por it 
 . Is fan v. Lth tho 
 
 . rth, or . 
 
 . . $684 worth or t.L':iCSt 
 
 p con; oi . . . . 
 
 x by t . ' n j 
 
 .ly to lc- :ts cr >B of fooa roportod. 
 
 . ■ of foe . - 2h 
 
 or prices * 
 
 . .. . . .,...-. 
 
 . 
 

 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 : 
 
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 2 : 
 
 114 
 
 
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 7 . 
 
 : 
 
 
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 106 
 
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 20 
 
 
 
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 62 
 
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 66 
 
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 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
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 1 
 
 
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 i 
 
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 14 : 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 : 
 
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 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 - 
 
 
 148 
 
 : 161 
 
 : 
 
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 1 
 
 113 
 
 : 
 
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 : 67 
 
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 : : 
 
 . 
 
 : 9 
 
 : 
 
 : 88 
 
 
 
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 218 
 
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 1 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
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 17.3 
 
 : ft. 2 
 
 : 
 
 : 26. 
 
- 11 - 
 
 Table 4. 
 
 )f a] 1 ■ ad in, 
 
 purchased, : 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .'- 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 
 
 : po 
 
 : ch:. 
 per 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Otl 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 .r- 
 
 J 
 
 
 fa- 
 
 
 hod 
 
 lAirchssed . 
 
 
 Clf 
 
 
 9 8 
 
 -•er : 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 : v 
 
 : 
 
 5; 1 
 
 
 1 .17 
 
 I 
 
 
 . 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 11 
 
 • 
 
 
 : 
 
 . ■ 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 . 
 
 
 1 177 
 
 : 170 
 
 . 
 
 3' 
 
 29 
 
 : 806 : 
 
 158 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 : 
 
 
 3 
 
 747 
 
 1115 
 
 : 
 
 . 
 
 ; 54 
 
 : 11! 
 
 , 1. 
 
 : 21 
 
 • : 
 
 ■ 
 
 406 : 
 
 ■ 
 
 182 
 
 
 : *15 
 
 47 
 
 : 
 
 : 164 
 
 : 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 : 63! 
 
 : 
 
 : 1. 
 
 : : 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 130 
 
 
 . 78 
 
 . 
 
 . . . 
 
 21 
 
 
 • 
 
 8' 
 
 1162 : 
 
 
 
 509 
 
 1C 
 
 : 11C 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 : 1261 
 
 210 
 
 : 
 
 • 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 I 
 
 11 
 
 ")0 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 369 
 
 . .<o 
 
 : 
 
 : 21! 
 
 : LOO 
 
 15 
 
 >81 j 
 
 
 1130 : 
 
 
 311 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 : 384 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 382 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 : i 00 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 . 69 7 
 
 19 2 
 
 . 
 
 . 501 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 : 
 
 
 . 
 
 s 1. 
 
 5 
 
 
 . 
 
 7 60 
 
 : 1*8 
 
 : 24 
 
 s 77b 
 
 
 . 
 
 • 
 
 . 11: 
 
 : 
 
 : 306 
 
 500 
 
 11. 
 
 : 34 
 
 : 170 
 
 
 
 : 14 
 
 >6 
 
 307 
 
 ! 522 
 
 : 329 
 
 . 7 
 
 : 1! 
 
 : 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 515 
 
 
 ! 
 
 : 149 
 
 
 
 
 2278 
 
 277 
 
 69 6 
 
 . . 
 
 K 
 
 585 
 
 . 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 : 139 
 
 253 
 
 548 : 
 
 801 
 
 '. '. £c/± 
 
 : 117 
 
 ► 
 
 18 
 
 ! « 
 
 59 
 
 72 : 
 
 331 
 
 207 
 
 538 
 
 . 
 
 : 2S 
 
 : 373 
 
 
 
 1: 
 
 .9 : 
 
 308 
 
 367 : 
 
 675 
 
 20. 
 
 
 : ?• - 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 3 
 
 : 1 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 )6 
 
 : 
 
 362 
 
 . 6-,. 
 
 
 1. 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 . If 
 
 : 
 
 
 3 
 
 . 
 
 19! 
 
 1! 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 
 . 
 
 : 
 
 3 : 
 
 1-xl : 
 
 
 . : : 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 : 
 
 . 
 
 : 100.0 
 
 -.0 . E • 
 
 59. i : 
 
 1 5 . -x : 
 
 1". •" : 
 
 17.. : 
 
 
- ::. - 
 
 . 
 
 evera, ole 5 
 
 . thee .Only 
 
 . . - , olothing, rent . - . Lth 
 
 s of i >g- 
 
 •^d in •. 
 
 .... 
 11 goous, Le nt 
 
 » ' 1- 
 of 
 . ^rth t of ' 
 
 • ' • 
 
 • . ',-■•' . .... 
 
 • for 26 s of < 
 
 -, is < 
 
 . rocor ho 
 
 . ■ . . . □ f t hi 
 
 . riuod 
 
 .' . ... 
 
 . 
 
 : ' - for OlOt to v- - 
 
 ' jnt . of ill roods usud. CI 
 
 bly lov.or tn; r. Crmil :no 
 
 . 
 :h3 lov.or C08t for ol . r :no 
 
 s. 
 
 Cloth. 
 for thine tho 
 
 ,886 :' )s 
 
 t o almost £11 
 "ho 
 
 . '. .. Lii ly, C o£ 
 , 
 
- 1. 
 
 - iq of poc • ution 
 
 ■ . 
 ' . • by th 
 
 on 
 . 
 
 . Pino Cou . ■ . ; . . 
 • r . •' , s. 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 iro.^ 
 
 . 
 
 Tot. 1 
 
 . . 
 
 ortion 
 
 1 
 
 ■ . 
 
 . 
 
 ri ii 
 
 .50 
 
 ) 
 
 30 
 
 
 I 
 u, 1 
 
 356.70 
 141.10 
 
 '.40 
 
 .70 
 
 141 i 
 
 230.00 
 68.. 
 
 .70 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 . 
 ! .10 
 102. .0 
 
 __ 
 
 .60 
 
 
 IOC. 
 
 - . 
 
 be. luo of 
 
 L 
 -__ rsons. 
 
 _ur_ii{.' or. 
 
 s 19 -r; 
 
 vl,59i* por family. 
 
 .. 
 
 
 .70 
 
 • 
 
 .: 
 
 : 1 C 
 
 . 
 
 .40.70 
 
 .3.10 
 
 : 656.80 
 
 -i i . 
 
 
 - 
 
 234.90 i 
 
 23*. 90 
 
 14 . 7 
 
 of hous 
 
 1SU.60 
 
 - 
 
 199.60 
 
 12.5 
 
 . 
 
 
 : .00 
 
 » • • 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 
 . 
 
 : 
 
 .3 
 
 
 . 
 
 127. v : 
 
 127. i ' 
 
 • 
 
 AS 
 
 - 
 
 •x0.20 : 
 
 -±0.20 : 
 
 . 
 
 ' 
 
 - 
 
 . 60 : 
 
 61.60 i 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 : 104.60 
 
 ! 10-*. 00 : 
 
 '. 
 
 
 - 
 
 . 10 : 
 
 •,1.00 : 
 
 . 
 
 " 
 
 I 
 
 .90 : 
 
 r0.60 
 
 2.6 
 
 I 
 
 - 
 
 .70 ! 
 
 . '0 ! 
 
 . 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 1 . 
 
 . 
 
- Is 
 
 17.. . is 
 
 •sons i.ro mi . 00 
 
 .on of 
 
 >v locality 
 ::icre recently) robi.bly moro sub- ' 
 
 tilt t la severity of \ 
 
 : . • . • 5.1 por c 
 
 .is is loss chxn the vcluo of 
 
 til , ions i 
 
 ie 
 
 ■ ell other , og to 
 
 B7 J . io of . 
 
 ::,886 
 
 .■■".. r cent oi . - u 
 
 r tho mbi] 
 
 ■ "fell ot her pu r " of 
 
 n bio, ovine to ui 
 . 
 
 • ith is ebout ■ :-oups 
 
 in for I ,886 
 
 ... 
 t of tho vtluo or oil 
 
 ■ • 
 • - . io 
 
 L t h 
 
 23 
 
 Lioe roforrod to o- 
 
 . on 
 
* 15 - 
 
 r 
 
 .sons I • 
 2,8 • 
 
 shou 
 
 ol), » 
 
 as 
 
 .1 
 
 ■ 
 
 njc: CcmotrlJ 
 
 i 
 on is 1 l 
 
 ■.. : . - • LLur ' J ' 
 
 rt tor. t] i i \- J • Luo of oil 
 
 sos re . • • 
 
 imily livi 
 
 rtions that ol( " n otner 
 
 r co shi . " >ases 
 
 seems to vary rd to an Increase 
 
 ry . 
 
 study snd onclysis of the 25 sets of farm mt 
 
 Led s ■■■ ■ 
 ileto, exc jpt f 
 
 rcupt ■ - s 
 
 : phono, fuel for 1: 
 
 ly use, ohcrgod arbitrarily tc 
 
 . 
 
 • icat ion o f 
 
 -scsr , could 
 
 who ar 
 
 ^so 
 
 the tccc . ..-. . 
 
 
 
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 
 
 3 1262 08921 5593 
 
 - 
 
 rts of t lens of thj cc 
 
 nt cos* ■ 
 
 or- 
 1 C( .-y li'. .Or 
 
 • in 
 Ls and fit c 11 11 
 
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