^ 3 436.zeH.ss ±sV~*S UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Bureau of Agricultural Economics Division of Fruits and Vegetables SHIPMENTS OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES FROM PRODUCING REGIONS TO CONSUMING MARKETS BY MOTOR TRUCK, 1933 AND 1934 Trends in Motor-Truck Shipments, Distances Shipped, and Seasonal Movement Washington, D. C. October 1935 CONTENTS Page Regions of origin of track shipments, Figure 1 Opposite page 1 Introduction 1 Shipments of fruits and vegetables from producing regions to consuming markets by motor truck, 1933 an< ^ 193*+ 1 Car-lot and boat shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of fruits and vegetables to consuming markets in 1933 &ad 193^+ from regions or States: New England States , shipments , Table 1 3 Middle Atlantic States, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, shipments, Table 2 k East North Central States, shipments, Table 3 5 West North Central States, shipments, Table k 6 East South Central States, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, shipments, Table 5 7 Florida, shipments, Table 6 8 West South Central States, shipments, Table 7 • 9 Mountain States, shipments, Table 8 10 Washington and Oregon, shipments, Table 9 11 California, shipments, Table 10 12 United States, shipments, Tabl^ 11 13 Trends in motor-truck movement of leading fruits and vegetables as indicated by -unloads in k cities, I93O - 193^ 1^ Distances of motor-truck movement indicated by origin of truck receipts in H markets, 1933 • ^h Motor-truck movement by months and commodities as indicated by receipts in 7 markets, I93U 26 o I w u -I IS < Z » O X CO 2 Q. Z CO o 3 a. u. O o oc o u- o CO z o o u u OE 3 O SHIPMENTS OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES FROM PRODUCING REGIONS TO CONSUMING MARKETS BY. MOTOR TRUCK, 1933 AMD 193^ Trends in motor-truck shipments, distances shipped, and seasonal movement Prepared in the Division of Fruits and Vegetables Introduction The use of the motor truck in marketing has "become of great impor- tance to the fruit and vegetable industry. Complete statistical informa- tion is not available on motor-truck shipments from most producing districts and on receipts in most markets. This report is an attempt to use all in- formation available through Federal and State agencies in estimating the motor-truck shipments to market of specific fruits and vegetables from 10 producing regions. The reported mo tor- truck receipts in certain cities are also used in analyzing and discussing other aspects of truck marketing. The first part of the report, including tables 1 to 11 , is an esti- mate of the motor-truck movement of fresh fruits and vegetables from pro- ducing districts to consuming markets by regions or States of origin. The estimated truck movement is compared with car-lot rail and boat movement. Following the estimates of the movement to market by motor truck, the topics: Trends in Motor-Truck Shipments, 1 930-3*4, Distances Shipped, and Monthly Receipts of Leading Fruits and Vegetables in a Number of Cities, are discussed in order. Tables based on reported truck receipts in a number of cities are included with the discussion of these topics. Shipments of Fruits and Vegetables from Producing Regions to Consuming Markets by Motor Truck, 1933 an ^ L 193 4 In view of the scarcity of definite statistical information regard- ing mot or- truck movement, the quantities shown in tables 1 to 11 of this report as marketed by truck can be considered only as approximations within certain limits. But for each region or each commodity as a whole, it is probable that the quantities indicated as shipped by truck are fairly ac- curate . The motor-truck movement figures are based on such data as are available, chiefly motor-truck receipts by commodities and States of origin in a number of large markets a.s reported through the Federal market news service. The relation of the population in these markets to the urban population in the entire region or State was used as a general factor in 2. approximating the total quantity chipped to market by motor truck from the re- gions. Each commodity was consi I r i separately, however, in regard to its districts of production within the region, and in regard to its inter-regional movement. The character of the demand was also considered. For example, po- tatoes and cabbage are widely distributed among the smaller cities and towns, whereas asparagus and grapefruit are marketed chiefly in the larger cities. The percentage of estimated production of each commodity which was shipped by rail and boat 12 to 1*- J years ago, before the motor truck became an important factor in marketing, served as a general index for some regions in approxima- ting the quantities marketed by rail, boat, and truck in 1933 and I93U. By subtracting the reported rail and boat shipments from this total, an indication of the motor-truck movement could be obtained in some instances . Market news field-station reports and opinions of market news men and inspectors and State marketing specialists relating to truck movement were used as a general checi* on the figures representing truck movement . Under present marketing conditions, fruits and vegetables are trucked to market by merchant truckmen or dealers , by individuals or firms operating trucks for hire and oy farmers. The tables showing truck shipments are intend- ed to include all these various types of movement from producing regions to consuming markets. Motor-true 1 *, receipts at farmers 'markets as well as at wholesale and jobbing markets and long-distance truck shipments to rural areas are included. .Products hauled in small lots from farms or roadside stands in automobiles and strictly local movement to villages (places of less than 2,500 population) or rural areas are not included. Movement to market in horse-drawn vehicles is classed under this strictly local movement. The shioment figures are for fresh fruits and vegetables only. Truck movement to shipping point for farther transportation by rail or boat to market and truck movement to canning factories or to other plants for manufacture are not intended to be included. The statistics on ra.il and boat shipments with which the truck shipments are corn-oared do, for a few commodities , include some shipments for manufacture. Where any of the 33 commodities listed in table 11 are omitted in tables 1 to 10, it is because there is no record of shipments by rail, boat, or truck. According to this estimate, 38 percent of the fresh fruit and vegetable movement from producing districts to consuming markets went by motor truck in 193^ compared with 3 7 percent in 1933- (Table 11.) The estimated proportions shipped by motor truck in the United States varied with tne commodities, and in 193^ ranged from 93 percent for green corn, down to 10 percent for lemons. There were wide variations among the regions in volume shipped by motor truck. The range in 193~* ras from 66 percent in the group consisting of the Middle Atlantic States, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, to 17 percent in the Washington-Oregon group. (Tables 1 to 10.) 3- Table 1, - Car-lot and "boat shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of fruits and Vegetables from producing districts in ITe w En gl and States to consuming markets, 1933 a* 1 *! 1934 1/ 191 .123 Commodity : Car- lot jMotor- .Percent-: : Car-lot: Motor-] Percent- : and :, boat \ truck : Total : age by : , truck : : and : :baat l/. truck* Total: age by truck : Cars :. 2,2Ul4 : Cars : 6,300 : Cars : :s,5^ ; Percent : : Cars : 5gg. : Cars : 6,600 : Cars : : 7,lSg' Percent Apples ! 74 S : 93 Asparagus :" ^00 : 300 : 100 : : 300 : 300 : : 100 Beans, snip ft lima i 5 : 1,800 : 1,805 : ■ 100 : : 2 : 1,900 : 1,902 : 100 Beets : 1,600 ; 1,600 : 100 : : 1,300 : 1,300 : 100 Blackberries 2j : 10 : 10 : 100 : Cabbage : 2,^00 ! 2,525 : 99 : : g : 2,900 : 2,908 ! 100 Carrots ! ! 2 : l,g00 : 1,802 : 100 : : 2,300 : 2,300 : 100 Cauliflower 2, : 600' ; 602 ; : 100 : : 1 : 800 : 801 : 100 Celery j 800, :. 800 j : 100 : : 1,300 : 1,300 : 100 Corn, green - 1; 2,500; '2, 'S01, : 100 : • 1 • -1- : 2,100 : 2,101 : 100 Cranberries ; l t U65! 600 : . 2,065: : 29 : : 962 : 300 : 1,262 : 24 Cucumbers j 1,000, 1,000. : 100 : : 1,000 : 1,000 : 100 Eggplant : 100: 100: ! 100 : : 100, : 100 : 100 Grapes ; 10: 10: 100 : Lettuce ft romaine : 1,800 s 1,800: 100 : : 1 : 1,700 : 1,701 : 100 Onions : 532! 1,500: 2,032; . 74 : : 1,027. : 2,000 : 3,027 : 66 Peaches < 5'> 500 : 505: 99 : : 10 : 10. : 100 Pears j 200: 200: 100 : : 100 : 100' : 100 Peas, green : 70: 70: 100 : : 2 ! 100 : 102. : 9S Peppers ; 700: 700: 100 : 500 5 500. : 100 Potatoes i 119,201:; 4,300: 53,501: 8 : : 50,184. 5,800 : 55, 984: : 10 Rutabagas ft turnips : 11: 200: 211; 95 : 13 i 200 : 213, : 94 Spinach « 1,700; 1,700: 100 : 1,300, ' 1,300 : 100 Strawberries : 11; 1,000: 1,011: 99 : : 20! 600 : 620: 97 Tomatoes .j 1,U00: 1,1*00! 100 : : 2; 2,700 2 , 702 : : 100 Miscellaneous ; 15! 3,230: 3.245: 100 : : 6: 3,120 3,186 : 100 Total ft percent : 53,519' 36,320: S9,S39: 40 ': : 52.817. •39,090 :9l,907 1 ^ 1/ The car-lot and boat shipment figures shown for 193U in this table and other tables from 1 to 11 are preliminary figures issued in March 1935- In tables 1 to 10, where it is indicated that 100 percent of any commodity moves to market by truck, it is to be understood that there may be some small quantities of less than car-lot rail movement not included under car-lot and boat shipments. In- cluding this 1. c. 1, rail movement, the truck shipments might therefore be less than 100 percent. The 1. c. 1. rail movement is very small in comparison with car-lot, boat, and truck movement. 2/ Includes dewberries and loganberri* .es 4. Table 2, - Car-lot and "boat shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of fruits and vegetables from producing districts in M iddle At lant ic States, Maryland. De law are, Virg ini a, and West Virginia, to consuming markets, 1933 and I93U nv, 193 : Car- Per- : : Car- : Per- Commodity : lot : Motor- \ Total cent age: : lot : Motor-: Total \ centage : and : truck by : : and : truck : J07 boat/1 truck : : boat/lj truck . Cars 19,575 : Cars : 17,000 : Cars i 1 36,575 .Percent: : Car s ; :19,793 Cars : 18,000: Car 3 : 37,793: Percent Apples . 46 ': 48 Asparagus 75 : 2,300 ' 2,375 97 : : SO: 2,300- : 2,380. 97 Beans, snap & lima : : 800 7,000 : 7.S00 • 90 : : 1,095 . 7,500 : 8,595: : 87 Beets : : 589 : 1,700. . 2,2S9 : 74 : : 600 ! 2,500 : 3,100 : 81 Blackberries /2_ j ! 1,000 • 1,000 - 100 : : 400 : 400 : 100 Cabbage j 9,95o' : 10,700 : 20,650 : 52 : : S,720 : 11,800 : 20,520 ! 58 Cantaloups /2 297 : %S00 ! 3,897 : 92 : : 321 : 3.5OO : 3,821 l 92 Carrots : 1.7S5- : 4.3C0 : 6.0S5 : ' 71 : : 1,873 : 6,000 : 7,873 ! 76 Cauliflower 17S , : 2,400 2,57S : 93 : : 186' : 3.400 : 3,586. i 95 Celery j 2,701 : 3,200 1 5,901 : 54 : : 2,769 : 4,300 : 7,069 : 61 Cherries : 7. : 600 : 607 : 99 : : 3- : 500 : 503 : 99 Corn, green j 23: ! 6,500 : 6,52S : 100 : : 24 : 8,400 : 8,424 ! 100 Cranberries ; 387 2^0. : 637 ! 39 : : 163 : 150 : 313 : 48 Cucumbers ! 1,536: , 1,300 ! 3,336 : 54 : : 989 ! 2,400 : 3,389 : 71" Eggplant : 40; : 500 : 540 : 93 : : 32 ! 750 : 782' : 96 Grapes : 1,580. 5,000 : 6,5SO : lo : : 806 : 5,000 : 5,806 : 86 Lettuce & romaine ! 1,465 4, 600 6,065: 1 76 : : 1,070 : 4,800 : 5,^70 ! S2 Onions j 2,790 6,700 : 9,499 : 71 : : 4,424 : 7,200 : 11,624 : 62 Peaches i 2,255: ! 7,200 9,435: : 76 : : 771 ! 700 : 1,471 : 48 Pears j 1,033: . 1,900 2,933: : 65 : : S12 : 1,500 ! 2,312 : 65 Peas , green . : 39H: 1,000: 1,394 : 72 : : 311 : 1,400 : 1,711 : S2 Peppers : 87: 1,800 1,887: : 95 : : 75 : 2,200 : 2,275 : 97 Plums & fresh prunes: 139 ! 2j0 3S9. : 64 : : 27 : 150 : 177 : S5 Potatoes : 25,331 23,0^0 : 4S,331 1,5431 : 4S : :29,401 : 2S.700 : 58,101 : 49 Rutabagas & turnips : 14 j: 1,400: 91 : 1S9 : 2,000 : 2,189 l 91 Spinach 2 , 102 : 6,4oc, S,502. 75 : : 1,604 : 6,500 : 8,104 : SO Strawberries : 1,056: : 4,000: 5,056: : 79 : : 744. : 3,800 : 4,544 ! 84 Sweetpotatoes : 5,517 6,500: 12,017: 54 : : 4,942. : 6,200 : 11,142 : 56 Tomatoes ! SIS, . 5,500- : 6,^13: : 87 : : 1,142 : 6,300 : 7,442 : S5 Watermelons : 1,497 : 1,200 2,697: 44 : : 1,32S. : 1,000 : 2,32s : 43 Miscellaneous i 1,440: 13,480. 14,920 90 : : S69 : 17,100 : 17,969 : 95 Total & percent 85,604 [152,730 23s, 334; 64 : : 85,163 |l66,450 |251,6l3 ! 66 /l Includes proration among certain commodities of reported car-lot shipments of 2,076 cars of mixed vegetables and l4l cars of mixed deciduous fruits in 1933? and of 2,273 cars of mixed vegetables and 162 cars of mixed deciduous fruits in 1934. /2 Blackberries includes dewberries and loganberries; cantaloups includes Honey Ball, Honey Dew, Casaba, and Persian melons. 5, Tabic 3» - Car-lot and boat shipments and approximate motor- truck shipments of fruits and vegetables from producing districts in the East North Central States /l to consuming markets, 1933 an ^ 193^ 193 1< 33U r\ ~\ • j_ : Car-lot : Percent-: : Car-lot Percent- Commodity : and : boat jMotor- j truck : Total : age by : : truck : : and : boat [Motor- \ truck • Total age by : truck : Cars :• 3.52S : Cars : 7,000 : Cars : 10, 528 : Percent : : Cars : 3,251 : Cars : 6,500 : Cars . 9,751 : Percent Apples - : ! 66 1 ! 67 Asparagus . : 112 : 800 912 : 88 : : 71 : 950 1,021 : 93 Beans, snap & lima : : 31 : 1,000 1,031 ! 97 : : 11 : 1,000 1,011 : . 99 Beets : 32 : 250 : 282 : 89 : : 68 : 300 : 36S : 82 Blackberries /2 : 10 : 250 : 260 : 96 : : 7 : 150 : 157 : 96 Cabbage . : : 2,750 : 1+.000 6,750 : 59 : : 7,327 : 5,500 : 12,827 : U3 Carrots : 1Q1 • 1,200 1,391 : 86 : : 210 : 1,200 1,1+10 : 85 Cauliflower : 200: 200 : 100 : : 300 : 300 : 100 Cantaloups /2_ : • 197. 2 ,000 2,197 : 91 : : 302 : 2,000 - 2 , 302 : 87 Celery 866 3,000: 3,866 : 78 : : 719 : 2,800. 3,519 : 80 Cherries : 103: . 700: 803. 87 : : 59 : 700 759 : 92 Corn, green : 1. 1,800: 1,801 100 : : 2 • 1,800 1,802 : 100 Cranberries i 151: : .20: 171 : 12 : : 176 : 30. : 206 : 15 Cucumbers ;■ : 165: 800: • 9o5: 83 : : . 110 : 1,000 1,110. : 90 Eggplant ! 300 : 300 : 100 : : 200 200 : 100 Grapes : 6U3: M00: k,Gky. 86 : : 582 3,800 U,3S2 : 87 Lettuce & romaine : 76 • 300 : 376: 80 : : 6U 300. 36U : 82 Onions ; 9,599s 1,600: 11,199: 1U : : 7,93b. 1,700' 9,636. : IS Peaches ; 2,0lU: 2,000: 1+,01>+: 50 : : 1+02 : 1,800 2,202 : 82 Pears ; 32 V 500 : S21+: 61 : : 1,317 1,500 : 2,817 : .53 Peas, green ; 20: 20: 100 : : 20: 20 : 100 Peppers ; 3' 600 : 6O3: 100 : : 3 600 603. : 100 Plums & fresh prunes: 10: 300 : 310 : 97 : : 11: : 1+00: 1+11 s 97 Potatoes : 16,002: 18,000: 3^,002: 53 : : 18,395= •20,000: 32,395- \ 52 Rutabagas & turnips j 219: 80: 299: 27 : : 317. 300 : 617. l+Q Spinach : 23: 700: 723: 97 : : 21; 800: 821: 97 Strawberries : 519: 2,200: 2,719: 81 : : 230. 1,800. 2,030 : 89 Sweetpotatoes ; 309: 1+00: 709: 56 : : 136 : 500. 636 : 79 Tomatoes ■ 90S: 3. 500: 1+,U0S: 79 : : 731: 3,000: ' 3,731: : 80 Watermelons j 115: 800: 915: 87 : : . 207: : 700 : 907: 77 Miscellaneous : /j. 210: 1,550: 1,760: 88 : ill 2 53- 1,970: 2,223 89 . .. Total & percent : 39.111! 59.S70: 98,981: 60 : : 142,913 63,620: 106,538: i 60 /l Includes the States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. J2 Blackberries includes dewberries and loganberries; cantaloups includes Honey Ball, Honey Dew, Casaba, and Persian melons.. /3 Includes in addition to greens for 1933, 199 cars reported as mixed vegetables and 10 cars reported as mixed deciduous? and for 193^ » 217 cars of mixed vegetables and 35 cars of mixed deciduous. 6. Tabic 1+. - C".r-lot and "boat shipments and appro ::i;ra to motor-truck shipments of fruits and vegetables fro.; producing districts in We st Slorth Central States to consuming markets, 1933 ^^l 193^ : : : Commodity : Car -lot [Motor- : Percent-: : Gar-lot! Motor- Percent- : and : truck : Total : age by : : and truck To tal . age by : boat : truck : : boat truck : Cars I 1,922 : Cars : 1,500 : Cars : 3,^22 : Percent: : Cars : : 386 . Cars 1,200 : Care : 1,586: Percent A plea ! uu ! 76 Asparagus : 200 : 200 : 100 : 200 200: 100 Beans, snap & lima : 1 : 500 : 501 I 100 : : 500 : 500 100 Beets : 2 : 200 : 202 ! 99 : : J I 250 ! 253 ! 99 Blackberries /l : • 50 ! 50 : 100 : I 50 ! 50 100 Cabbage : 1,007 : • • 900 : 1,907 : . 5+7 : : 762 : 900 : 1,662 : 5U Cantaloups /l : : 56 : -900 ! 956 : ?1+ : *3 : 600 : 61+3 : 93 Carrots : 55 ! 350 : U05 : 86 : : 29 : 300 ! 329 ! 91 Cauliflower : • 30 ! 30 : 100 : : 50 : 50: : 100 Celery- : 2 : ■■ • 150 : 153 ! 99 : : 150 : 150 : 100 Cherries : : 70: : 70 ! 100 : : 70 : 70 : 100 Corn, green : ' 197' 1,800 l,99 7 ! . 30 : : 500 : 500 : 100 Cucumbers 1+ : ■ ISO: : 1.S1+ : 97 : : . 9 : 150 : 159 : 9^ Eggplant 100 : LOC : 100 : : 50 ! 50 : 100 Grapes ; 268: 1,000. 1,268 : 79 : : 229. : 600 : 829 : 72 Lettuce & romaine : 3 : 200, : 203 ! .99 : : . 200 : 200 : 100 Onions 2,1+97 : 1+00. 2,897 : Ht : : 1+09 300 : 709 : 1+2 Peaches : 7: : 500 : : 507. OQ : ft : 700 : 701+ : 99 Pears < : It • 100: 10h ! 96 : : 2k: ! 200 : 221+ : 89 Peas, green : 20: : 20: : 100 : : ■ 20 : 20 : 100 Peppers : . 200: 200: 100 : : 100 : 100 : 100 Plums & freoh prunes: : 10. : 10. : 100 Potatoes : 36,75^ •it, 000 j UO,75^ : 10 : •26,109 : 3,000 129,109: 10 Rutabagas & turnips : 505: 500 : 1,005. : .SO : : i+88: 500 988: 51 Spinach : 127: . fcoi 527: .'76 ': : 301 800 1,101: 73 Strawberries : 802; 600 : 1/402: 1 -3 : : 612 1 : 500 1,112 i 1+5 Sweetpotatoes : 1+0: .1,500: 1,51*0! 97 : • *-' i 1. 1,302: 100 Tomatoes : 75: 1,500: 1,375: : • > -*.oo 303": 99 Watermelons j 2,1+1+6: : 1+00: 2,81:6 : Hi : : 2,676 •' ' 3,076: 13 Miscellaneous : /2 116: 1,500: l,6l6: 93 ; :/2 81 , 1,1 1,681: 95 Total A percent , - 1*6,890! 19,720: 66,6lC ! 3 ° ! : 32,170. 15.7 U7.870S 33 /l Blackberries includes dewberries and loganberries; cantaloups includes Honey Ball, Koney Dew, Casaba, and Persian melons. /2 Includes in addition to greens, for 1933, H2 cars of mixed vegetables and 2 cars of mixed deciduous fruits, and in I93I+, 77 cars of mixed vegetables. Table 5. - Car-lot and boat shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments .of .fruit and vegetables from producing districts in East South Central States ,_ ITorth Carolina, South C arolin a, and Georgia, to consuming markets, 1933 and 1934 Cornaodity Car-lot and b oat /l Apples Asparagus Beans, snap & lima Beets Blackberries /2 Cabbage Cantaloups Carrots Cauliflower Com, green Cucumbers Eggplant Grapes Lettuce & roroaine Onions Oranges & tangerines Peaches ' Pears Peas, green Peppers Plums & fresh prunes Potatoes Rutabagas & turnips Spinach Strawberries Sweetpotatoes Tomatoes Watermelons Miscellaneous Total & percent Cars 139 ' 688 1,104 : 125 : 16 617 27 1+13 1,427 393 : 1+8 1* 10,187 709 205 4 12,253 39 95 4,563 3,393 4,2U7 15,969 209 61,330 Motor- track Cars r 2,000 150 1,600 200 200 2,000 ; 800 100 1,200 i+oo 100 100 100 100 10 2,000 400 1+00 300 900 600 250 3.350 4,500 • 450 2,200 2,500 25,910 Total Car s 2,139 33S 2,701+ 325 216 6,335 1,417 127 1,613 1,887 101 100 493 142 14 12,187 400 1,109 505 4 13,153 639 345 7,913 7,293 4,697 18,169 2,709 oc 8,21*0 Percent- age by truck __ Pe rcen t 94 18 59 62 93 32 56 53 74 7 C ranges & tangerines, 36,761: 7,000 U3.761 : 16 : : 37,752 : 9,200 • 1+6,952 : 20 Peas, green : 5U0: : .130: 670 : 19 : : 825 : 250 : 1,075 : 23 Peppers. ! 3,23^: :260, 3, 1 +9 l + 7 * 4 • : 2,303 : 280 : 2,583 : 11 Potatoes : : h,ik6, : 5U0s i+,6s6 : 12 : : 5,81+8: : 800 : 6,61+8, : 12 Putabagas & turnips : : 50: 50 : 100 : : 80: ! 80 : 100 'Strawberries i 2,01+3: 350 1 ! 2,303 : . 15 : ! 1,803' : .- 300 : 2,103 : 11+ Cweetpotatoes : 3U . 800: S31+ : 96 : : 56 : 1,000 : 1,056 : 95 Tomatoes : ■6.U13 1,100 7,513 : 15 : : 7,93S : 1,600 : 9,53S : 17 • 'atormelons : .U.21+1 • . 600 . l+.GUl : .12 : : 3,862 : 550 : 1+.U12 : 12 Miscellaneous : 766 . .850 1,616 ! 53 : : 713 : . 900 : 1,613 : 56 Total & percent :103,926 H7.990: 121,916 i 15 I : 101, 566 :22,690 :l2l+,256 ; is £l Includes proration among certain commodities of reported car-lot shipments of mixed vegetables according to estimates furnished by the Florida State Marketing Bureau. Mixed-car shipments of citrus are also prorated. /2 Truck movement figures are based largely on reports and information furnished by the Florida State Marketing Bureau on inter-st-atc and intranstate movement. Table f. - Car-lot and boat shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of fruits ah&ve^eVbiart from producing districts in the . West South Central States ' 'to consum- ing markets, 1933 and I53U : 1534 . Car-lot Percent-: : Car-lot: Percent- Comuodity : and .boat /l Motor-' track Total : age by : truck : : and : :bo a i> /!: Motor-] . truck] Total: age by truck Cars ! Cars ; Cars : Percent: :■ Cars : • Cars : Cars : Percent Apples 127 : 900 : 1,027. 88 : I 33^ •• 900 : 933: 96 Beans, snap & lima l.lbS. 700: 1,869s 37 : : 1,315: 600: 1,915: 31 Beets ! 1,320: 400: 1,720: 23 : : 1,530: R00: 2,030: 24 Blackberries /2 : 1, 10: 11: 91 : : 7: 20: 27: 74 Cabbage ; 4,934: 600 : 5.53^! 11 : : 11,660: 1,000: 12 , 660 : 3 Cantaloups /2_ : 520 : 300 : 820' 37 : : 536: 400: 936: 43 Carrots ! 2,429 500 : : 2,929: 17 : : 2,217: 500 : 2,717: 13 Cauliflower : : 14: 40. 54: 74 : : 5: 30: 35 = 36 Celery ! : 9 20: ! 29: 69 : : 9: 20: 29: 69 Corn, green ; 749 400; 1,149 35 : : 404: 300- 704: 1 43 Cucumbers ! 468 150 613 : 24 : : 417: 200. • 617: 32 Eggplant 67. 50 117 : 43 : : 81: 60 141 ! 43 Grapefruit 2,081 1,100 3,131. ! 35 : : 2,535. . 1,400 3,935 . 36 Grapes : 19S : 500, 69S 72 : : 77 :• 700 : 777. 1 90 Lettuce & romaine : ; 7 : 10 : 13. 77 : : 5 : 10 i 15 : 67 Onions : 5*217! 600 5,317. : 10 : : 6,960: : 300 7,760 : 10 Oranges & tangerines : 15S, : 900 • 1,05s 35 : : 166. : 1,300 1,466 : 39 Peaches : 285 : 700 . 935 71 : : 1,726' : 1,300 : 3,526 ! 51 Pears : : 100 : 100 : 100 : : 52 : 200 : 252 : 79 Peas, green 2-5 : 100 : 123 ; 31 : : 21 t 150 : 171 : 33 Peppers : U96 : 50 546 ! 9 : : 359 ! 100 : 459 : 22 Potatoes . 7,177 2,100 : 9,277 : 23 : : 8,676 : 2,500 : 11, 176 : 22 Rutabagas & turnips : 307 : 100 : 407 : 25 : : 391 : 100 : 491 : 20 Spinach : 6,012, : 600 . 6,612 : 9 : : 6,124 : 600 : 6,724 ! 9 Strawberries : 3,757 : 700 : 4,457 : 16 : : 5,031 : 300 ! 5,331 s 14 Sweetpotatoes : 1,401+ : 4,000 : 5,404 : 74 : : 2,079 : 3,600 ! 5,679 1 63 Tomatoes : . 6,713 : 500 : 7,613 : 12 : : 6,54*5 : 1,200 I 7,745 1 15 Watermelons . 2,503 : 1,500 : 4,008 ! 37 : : 2,415 : 1,400 : 3.315 1 37 Miscellaneous : 1,100 : 2,700 : 3,300 : 71 : : 1,433 l 3,0C0 : 4,433 : 63 Total & percent , \ 49.251 .20,730 : 69, 931 I 30 ! : S3, 914 :24,190 :S7,104 ! 2S /l Includes proration among certain commodities of reported car-lot shipments of 315 cars of mixed citras and 6,495 cars of mixed vegetables in 1933 an< l °^ 259 cars of mixed citrus and 7, 33*4 cars of mixed vegetables in 1934. /2 Blackberries includes d&trb err ie3 and loganberries; cantaloups includes Honey Ball, Honey Dew, Casaba, and Persian melons. 10. Table 8. - Car-lot and.-boa.-t shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of frv ' and vegetables from producing districts in the Mountain S'.ates to consuming markets, 1933 and 193U : 1933 123 : Car-lot <* V i ' Percent-: : Car-lot: Ferceni - Corrmodity : and . :boat 1/ Motor-, truck] To tal : age by : track : : and : :boat 1/ Motor-] track] Total: age by truck : Cars , Cars : Cars : Percent: : Cars : Cars : Cars : Forcer. . Apples : : 5,600 1,000: 6,600: 15 I : 4,783: 1,000 5,783! I 7 Asparagus : HO 120: 160 : 75 : : 51: 100. 151: 66 Beans,: snap & lima : 152 200: 352! 57 : : 126. 150. ' 276: 5^ Beets : 25O: 250 : 100 : 23O 250 : 100 Blackberries 2/ 20: 20: 100 : 20 20: 100 Cabbage : 9^: 600 : 1,542: 39 : : 522 ; 500 1,022; U9 Cantaloups 2/ : 4,806. 900 : 5,706: 16 : : 3,77° 750 ^,529: l" 7 Carrots ! 631. 500 : 1,131. 44 : : 517 500 1,017: 49 Cauliflower : 1,686: 80: 1,766: 5 : : 1,162 50 1,212: 4 Celery : 219 . 350 : 569 62 : : 231 : 400 : 631 : : 63 Cherries : 206: 100: • 306: 33 : : l62 : 150 : 312: 48 Corn, green 500 : 500 : 100 : 500 : 500: 100 Cucumbers , ! . 3: : 150 : 153- 98 : I5O : i50 100 Eggplant 80: 80: 100 : SO : SO 100 Grapefruit : 402; 400: ■ 802: 50 : : 1,123. : 5C0 : 1,623- ! 31 Grapes : 44: 100: ; no*! 69 : : 32 : 120 : 152. ! 79 Lemons . : '9 : 9 : Lettuce & .roraaine I 8,194: 1 450: 8,644 : 5 : : 7,518 : 450 : 7,96S : 6 Onions 1 3.27 7 - 650 : 3,927: 17 : : 4,717 : 800 : 5,517 : 14 Oranges & tangerines : 80, SO: 160 : 50 : : 142 : 100 : 242 : 41 Peaches : 874: 250 : 1,124: 22 : : 2,099 : 650 : 2,749 : 24 Pears: . . ; : 95: 120: 215: 56 : : 199 : 150 : 3^9 : ^3 Peas, green : 1,095 200. 1,295: 15 : : 1.00Q : 180 : 1,189 : 15 Peppers : 30C. 300 : 100 : : 300 : 300 : 100 Plums & fresh prunos : . 342 : 60: kC2 : 15 : : 770 : 15O : Q20 : 16 Potatoes : 37,925 : '3,500: 43, '12 5 ! 13 : : 43,761 i 5.300 :49,06l : 11 Rutabagas & turnips. : 400 1*00 : ICO : : 400 : ^00 : 100 Sp inach 1 23; : 200, 225 : 89 : : 19 : 200 : 219 : 91 Strawberries : 10 : 300 ; 310 : 97 : : 12 : 200 : 212 : 94 Swectpotatoes ! 82 : 10. ! 92 : 11 : : 41 : 10 i 51 : 20 Tomatoes : U32 : 600 : 52 : : 531 : 7^0 : 1,281 : 59 Watermelons : 53 : 200. : 2^,8 : 73 : : 59 : 200 : 259 : 77 Miscellaneous : 272 : 600, 872 : 69 : : 305 : 700 : 1,005 : 70 Total & percent : 67.U9B :15,270 : 82, 762 : IS : : 73,67? :15.76b :89,439 : 18 /l Includes proration among certain ooanoditios of reported car-lot shipments in 1933 0I ' 2,352 cars of mixed vegetables, 14 cars of mixed deciduous, and 8 cars of mixed citrus; in 1934, 2,519 cars of mixed vegetables, 42 cars of mixed deciduous, and 22 cars of mixed citrus. /2 Blackberries includes dewberries and loganberries; cantaloups includes Honey Ball, Honey Dew, Casaba, and Persian melons. 11. Tabic 9« - Car-lot and boat shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of fruits and vegetables from producing districts in Washington and Oregon to consum- ing markets, 1933 a* 1 ^ 193^ _i^33^ : : Car-lot :Percent-: : Car-lot Percent- Commodity : and :boat l/ "Motor- \ truck : Total : ago by : • truck : : and :boat l/ , ( Mo tor- truck t Total: age by truck : Cars : 29,688 : Cars : 1,500 : Cars : 31, 188 : Percent: : Cars : 3U, 601 Cars : : 1,700: Cars 3^,301: Percent Apples I 5 : 5 Asparagus : 51 : 50 : 101 : 50 : : 108 : 100. 208 : U3 Beans, snap & lima : 2 : . 50 : 52 : 96 : : 3 ! 50 : 53 : 91+ Beets : 10 : 20 ! 30 :' 67 : : . 20 : 29 : 69 Blackberries 2/ : 1*9 ! 100 : 149 1 67 : : . 161 : . 150 : 311 : 1+8 Cabbage : kSS : 800 : 1,266 : 63 : : . 225 : 900 : 1,125 ! SO Cantaloups 2/ ' 59 : 500 : 559 : 8.9 : : 1+9 : 500' : 5U9 : 91 Carrots ; 117 : 200 1 317 !•" 63 : : 133 : . 200 : 333 : 60 Cauliflower i 1,273 : 100 i 1,373 j • 7 : : 1,203 : 150 i 1,353 : 11 Celery : 578 : 250 i S2S : 30 : : 801 : 300 : 1,101 : 27 Cherries ! 9S5 : 200 : 1,185 : 1J : : 979 : . 150 : 1,129 ! 13 Cranborries : : 2 : 30 : 32 ." * : 17 : 30 1+7 : 61+ Cucumbers : 2 \ 20 • 22 : 91 : : 20 : 20 : 100 Eggplant : : 10 : 10 : 100 : : . 10 : 10 : 100 Grapes ! SS : 1+00, : 1+88 : Z2 1 : 121 : 1+00 : 521 : 77 Lettuce & romaino : 1,652 : 600 : 2,2p2 : • 27 : : 1,71* : 700 : 2,1+ig : 29 Onions • 1,722 : 1+00, : 2,122 : 19 : : 2,953 : 500 ! 3,1+53 \ 11+ Peaches ! : 25U : 300 : 55H : • 51+ : : 1,151 : 800 i 1,951 : 1+1 Pears ; ! 7.27U. : 530 : 7,77U : 6 : : 7,663 : 500 : 8,163 : 6 Peas, green : 1,303 : 200 1,503' : 13 : : 807. : 150 : 957 : 16 Peppers : ! : '20: 20, : 100 : 20 20 : 100 Plums & froeh prunes: 1,9^6- : 300: , 2,21+6. : 13 : \ 2,172. 1+00: 2,572. : 16 Potatoes' ! g,03'4: 1,600 9.63^: : 17 : : 11,5^9 2,000: 13,529 : 15 Rutabagas & turnips j 206 : 200: 1+06: : • 1+9 : 8 257. : 300. 557 : 5^ Spinach j 202; 100 302: 33 : 11+7: 80: 227 : 35 Strawberries : k : 300 : 30I+: • 99 : : • 3U : 1+00: 1+31+. ! 92 Sweetpotatoes j : 50: 50: • 100 : 50: 50 - : 100 Tomatoes i 229I : 700: 929: 75 : : 225! 800: 1,025: 78 Watermelons j 3 r o 200: 296: 68 : : 216: 200: 1+16: 1+8 Miscellaneous ; 72: : 1,600: 1,672: 96 : : ' 80: 1,800: 1,880: 96 Total & percent: 56,36U 11,300: 67,661+: 17 ! : 67,1+22: 13,3S0: SO , 802 : 17 /l Includes proration among certain commodities of reported car-lot shipments in 1933 of 1,007 cars of mixed deciduous and 79° oars of mixed vegetables; in 193*+ » 1,316 cars of mixed deciduous, and 880 cars of mixed vegetables. /2 Blackberries includes dewberries and loganberries; cantaloups includosHoney Dews, Hbr.oy Balls, Casabas and Persian melons. 12. Table 10. - Car-lot and boat -fruits and vegetables from pi shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of oducing districts in California to consuming markets, 1933 and 1934 i 193 : Per- : Per- Commodity ) Car -dot :Motor- : cent-: ^Car-lot Motor- cent- and [boat 1/ : truck ! Total : age by : and jboat 1/ • truck Total ile by : truck: : truck : Fer- : • Per- : Cars : Cars : Cars : cent : : Cars Cars : Cars ' cent Apples : J, 086 : 2.000 : "<5,086 : 4,087 : 39 : : 2.7U2 ■ 2,200 : 4,942 : ^5 Asparagus : .2,487 : 1,600 : 39 : : 3,010 1,700 ' U.710 : 36 Beans, snap & lima : ; ^23 2,300 : 2,723 : 8U : : 4 3 1 3,200 ! 3.631 ■ 88 Beets 20 1,100 : 1,120 ' 98 : : 21 1,500 : 1.521 : 99 Blackberries '2/ ! 2/" : 500 : 500 • 2/ : » ?/ : 600 600 • g/ Cabbage ! 902 2,800 3.702 : 76 : 551 : 3,500 : 4,051 : 86 Cantaloups 2/ \ : 12,602 U.GOO : 17,202 : 27 : : 13.845 : 5,400 : 19.245 : 28 Carrots 7,390 u,Uoo ' 11,790 37 : : 10,391 • 4,800 : 15,191 : 32 Cauliflower 5.916 2,800 8,716 : 32 : : 5.833 3,100 . 4,500 • 8,93? : 35 Celery- 7.8U3 ' u.Uoo 12.2U3 36 : : 7.580 12,080 : 37 Cherries 1,205 uoo 1,605 25 : : 1,149 • . 250 1.399 18 Corn, green : 19: 2,600 2,619 99 : 1 2,300 2.300 : 100 Cucumbers . 56: .700 : 756 ■ 93 : I 29 . 900 : 929 97 Eggplant 20: 300 320 94 : : 20 400 420 95 Grapefruit : 1,069: 1,300' 2,369 55 : : 2,176 1.700 3,876 : LU Srapes ; 29,615: 3,800: 33. ^5' 11 : : 31,055 3,900 3^,955 11 Lemons : 15,241: 1,600: 16.8U1: 10 : : 17,606: 2,000 19,606 : 10 Lettuce & roraaine : 32,365: 9,100: Ui,U65, 22 : : 35.175: 9,800 44,975 22 Onions j 2,987: 2,000: 4,987: 40 : : 2,852- 2,400 5.252 46 ■Oranges & tangerines: 56.U9U: 3,600 65,094: 13 : : 56,102: 9,000 65,102 14 Peaches "$J \ 12,817: 3.30C: 16,117: 20 : : 9.863 2,800 12,063 22 Pears : 5,906: 1,250. 7,156: 17 : : 7,928: 1,500 9,428 16 Peas, green : 6.409: 2,800: 9.209: 30 : : 4,663: 2,600- 7.263 36 Peppers : 186: 700: 886- 79 : : 233: 800: 1,013 79 Plums & fresh prunes: 2,817: . 600: 3,^17: 18 : : 3,353: 700 4,053 17 Potatoes : 8,178: 5,500: 13.678: 40 : : 10,595: 7.500 18,095 : 41 Rutabagas & turnips : 21: 1.300: 1.321: 98 : . ' — . ' ,l!OC: 1,426 98 Spinach : 187: 2,700: 2 ,£c'7: 9 U : : 12Rs 2,900 3,025 96 Strawberries : hhj : 2,200: 2,6U 7: 83 : : 422: 2,200: 2,622' 84 Sweetpotatoes : U72: 1,300: 1.772: 73 : i 5"7: 1,700 2.277 75 Tomatoes : .4,255: 0,200: 10.U55: 59 : : 4,219: 7,900: 12,119: 65 iVatermelons : 2,822: 2,100: U.922: ^3 : : 3.958: 3,400: 7.358 46 liiscellaneous : ^/3.770: 8,790: 12,560: 70 : : U/4,Loo: 10,120 14,520 70 Total & percent 228,027; 95,6Uo" 323,667" 30 \ ;24o,9i5' 108,670 349,585 31 California truck movement figures are a joint estimate of representatives of the Pruit and Vegetable Division and the Division of Crop and Livestock Estimates. 1/ Includes proration among certain commodities of reported car-lot shipments in 1933 of 1.833 cars of mixed deciduous, 5>11° cars of mixed vegetables, and 1,672 cars of mixed citrus; and in 1934 of 1,962 cars of mixed deciduous ,. 5.663 cars of mixed vegetables, and 1,775 cars of mixed citrus. 2/ Blackberries for California includes dewberries, loganberries, and Youngberries . There is a considerable movement of these berries by 1. c. 1. express. The trucic shipments are probably around 90 percent of the movement to market. Cantaloups includes Honey Ball, Honey Dew, Casaba, and Persiaji melons. y Car-lot and boat shipments of peaches include some movement to canning plants. '/ Car-lot shipments of miscellaneous commodities other than greens are not reported. Figures shown are approximations based chiefly on reported receipts in 16 cities. 13- Table 11. - Total car-lot and boat shipments and approximate motor-truck shipments of its and vegetables from producing districts in the United States to consuming mar- kets, 1933 and 1934 1' D3 .._ . 193 1 Per-: Per- : Car-lot cent-: : Car-lot' cent- Commodity and Motor- Total : age : : and Motor-' Total : age boat l/ truck by : :boat 1_/ truck by truck: truck : Per-: Per- : Cars. 39,200 Care : 105,109 cent: 37 : : Cars : : 66,217 Cars ' 39,900 Cars : 106,117 cent Apnles 65,909 38 Asparagus j 3.453 5 520 8 973 62 : : 3,90^: 5,300: 9,705 60 Be-^ns, snap & lima 13»S?2 16 750 30 622 ^5 = : 13.1I6U 19.500 32,964 59 Beets 2 103 K -/ 750- 7 353 73 : : 2,393 6,860; 9,258' 74 Blackberries 2/ 7b: O lUO: 2 21b- 97 : : 2iu 1 , 640 1,854 88 Cabbage 23 771 25 600: 54 371: 47 : : 39,122' 31,U00i 70,522 45 Cantaloups 2/ : 19 I5H ! 13 63O ' 32 73H 42 : : 19,297 13,980: 33,277' 42 Carrots 12 699: 13 390 26 039 51 : : 15,U6H 15,940: 31,404: 51 Cauliflower 9 07s 6 ,250: 15 323 Hi : : 3,396 ■ 7,390 16, 236 : US belery 19 32U' 12 730 7? 054- bO : : 20,563 14,370 34,932 Ul Cherries 9 50b c 070 "u 57b- ^5 : : 2,352 1,320 4,172 UU Corn, green 1 Uqs 17 200 13 695: 92 : : 1.233 17,600 13,333 93 Cranberries 005 900 2 905 31 : : 1,313 510 1,323 - 28 Cucumbers b 502 . 5 .330- 9 S32- 54 : : U,33S« 6,470' 10,306 60 Eggplant : 975: i oUO: 2, 615 63 : : 349 : 1,380 2,729 69 Grapefruit 26 619 p 760: 31 779" 13 : : 23,236 6,900 30,136 23 Grapes : 32 I43S lU 920 U7 7rrf. 30O: 32 : : 32,905: lU,6bO . 47,545 31 Lemons 15 2Ul: 1 bOO: 1.6 341" 10 : : 17,615 2,000 19,615 : 10 Lettuce & romaine ; kk 9Hl: 17 ISO 62 121 23 : : 46,326 18,080- 64,406 28 Onions 2 r - 67c 13 950: U2 623- 33 : : 31,296 15,300 : 47,096 : 34 Oranges & tangerines: 93 lLQ7. 16 590 110 037: 15 : : 94,b06 : 19,620 lib, 026 17 Peaches : 2: 6]L: 16 750 U5 UUs ' 37 : : 27,073 11,760 38,338 30 Poars lU 636: c 070 19 70b: 26 : : 13,033 6,250 24,233 26 Peas, green 10 473 4 ,°U0 15 413 : 32 : : 8,318 5,370 13,688 39 Peppers : 4 211 Ll .930 9 lUl 54 : : 3,120 : 5,250' 8,370 63 Plums & fresh prunes 5 ,253 • 1 ,510 6 76s- 22 : : 6,337' 1,810 : 8,147 22 Potatoes 205 ,001 : 6 K tfilQ 27b bUl- 24 : : 224,624 77,300' 301,92U ! 26 Butabagas & turnips . 1 .451 b. 330 : 6 231 77 : : 1,71b 6,180- 7,896 : 78 Spinach s .773 : 13 ,050 21 323 60 : : 8,452 13,480 21,932 : 61 Strawberries I'- 212 15 ,000 212 53 : : 12,029 : 13,700 25,729 I 53 Sweetpotatoes : ll 251 iq ,0b0 30 111 : 63 : : 10, 3] 7 18,160 23,507 6U Tomatoes 2>4 095 : 21 ,0*0 ! *5 9U5 US : : ?6,bl9 25,150 51.569 U9 Watermelons | 29 ,200' 7?: Q52 : 24 : : 28,335" 10,450' 38.985 ' 27 Miscellaneous -7 1 970 8 36 ,goo- UU 770 32 : : 3,366 43,370: 51,736 • su Total & percent ;791 51 u ;h 5 6 ,530 ;i,2Us ,044 ■ 37 ! ; 323,346 : 500,830 ;i, 329, 176 ; 3s 1/ Includes proration is ai aong cer^ ;ain c ommoc Li tit 3S of r eported < :ar-lot shipments < Df mixed citrus fruits, mixed deciduous fruits, and mixed vegetables; also includes under "miscellaneous" estimated shipments of California products as follows: 3,03U cars in 1933 & n< i 3,249 cars in I93U not included in market news statistics of car-lot shipments. 2/ Blackberries includes dewberries and loganberries, and for California, Youngber- rios also are included; cantaloups includes Honey Ball , Honey Dew, Casaba, and Persian melons. Ik. Trends in Motor-truck Movement of Loading Fruits nno Vegetables as Indicated by Unloads in U Cities, I93O-I93U The motor truck came into general use in marketing fruits and vegetables during the decade following the World War. By 1925. large quantities of certain ■products were being trucked to market from producing areas near large mark' particularly where roads had been improved. By 193^. the reported truck re- .ceipts of 17 fruits and vegetables in l| markets (Boston, Now York, Columbus, and Los Angeles) amounted to 21 percent of the total domestic unloads of thofl commodities in the h cities (table 12). Since the reported track receipts are incomplete and since various miscellaneous vegetables are trucked in relatively greater quantities than the 17 considered in table 12, it Booms probable that approximately one-fourth of the fruits and vegetables arriving in the h markets in 1930 came by truck. While the proportion received by trick in these h cities may not bo entirely representative of the country as a whole, it is fairly indicative of the trend in volume marketed by truck. The trend in reported truck receipts of the 17 products from 1930 to 193*+ in the U cities shows an increase from 21 percent of the receipts in 193^ to 31 percent in I93U. (Table 12.) In 193 1 * the proportion was 22 percent; in 1932 it was 27 percent; in 1933 it - ar -i increased to 2g percent; and in 193*+ to 31 percent. It will be noted that the greatest increase in the use of the truck was in 1932. The volume of reported truck receipts of the 17 commodities in the h cities increased from the equivalent of approximately U?,000 cars in 193^ to about 6U.000 cars in 193^« During the same period, domestic receipts of the same commodities by rail and boat in these cities declined from about 179i^O cars in I93O to about 11+3,000 cars in T'34. The trends in proportion of these products. received by truck during the period vary somewhat when each city is considered separately. The saJB is true when each commodity is considered separately. In wost instances, however, the upward trend through the period is apparent. The percentages representing trick receipts by commodities in 1' 33 *ad 193*+ > as shown in table 12, do not check exactly with percentages shipped by truck as shown in table 11. This would be expected because of the variation in proximity of producing districts of different crops to the U cities included in table 12; also because the reported track receipts are incomplete and further the h cities do not represent accurately conditions in the entire country. 15. Table 12. - Proportion of unloads of 17 domestic fruits and vegetables received by motor truck as reported in U cities, 1930-34 APPLES : CABBAGE Year and city : Rail : and : boat : unloads :Reported : truck : unloads : Total : Per- : : cent-: rage by: : truck: : Rail : and : boat :unloads :Rcportcd : truck : unloads : Total : Fer- : ccnt- :age b;; : truc^ 1930 Boston New York Columbus W' Loa Angeles : Cars : 1,252 : 10,561 : 563 : 4,011 : Cars : 1,613 : 2,793 : 50 : iqq : Cars : 2,865 :13,354 t 613 : 4,210 : Per- : : cent : ; 56 ; : 21 : : 3 : : 15 : : Cars : 1,156 : 4,543 : 302 : 14 : Cars S 532 : 1,927 1 43 : 1,191 : Cars : 1,638 : 6,470 l 345 ! 1.20*5 : Per- : cent ! 32 : 30 : 12 : qq Total, 4 cities ; 16,327 i 4,655 [21,042 | 22 ; ; 6,015 ! 3.693 ! 9. 70s ! ^ 1931 Boston New York Columbus Los Angeles : 1,769 : 11,409 : 351 • 3,649 : 1,563 : 2,300 1 96 : 266 : 3,337 :13,709 : 447 ! 3,915 ! 47 ! : 17 : : 21 : : 7 : : 1.39S : 5,727 : 262 : 131 : 509 : 1,771 1 6Q : 1,099 : 1,907 : 7,493 : 331 : 1,280 1 27 : 24 : 21 : 86 Total, 4 cities 17,173 4,230 ;2 1,403 ! 20 ; i 7,563 1 3.448 ; 11, 016 1 31 1932 Boston New York : Columbus : Los Angeles : 2,036 9,709: 21S 3,543 : 1,561: ! 3,059 : 73. 430 : 3,597 : 12, 763 : 296 : 3,973 i 43 ': : 24 : : 26 : : 11 : : 977 : 4,369 : 199 : 14 : 659 : 3,522 : 116 : 1,314 : 1,636 : 7,391 : 315 : 1,328 i 40 : 45 ! 37 : 99 Total, 4 cities 15,511 5,123 20,639 25 ; : : 5,559 ' 5,611 .11,170 50 1933 : Boston New York « Columbus : Los Angeles : 9^7: 6,^09: ] ••.< 3 3,0-54; 1,733= 4,179: 133: 400: 2,660. 10,633. 321. 3.45H: 65 ! 39 : 41 : 12 : : 1,107. : 3.93S: : 211 . : 46: 594: 2,2l6: 63: 1,221: 1,701 6,154. 279: 1,267: 35 36 24 96 Total, 4 cities ] 10,673; 6,445; 17,123. 3s : ; 5,302; 4,099; 9,1*01 ; 44 1934 : Boston : New York : Columbus : Los Angeles : 1,153: 5,559: 194: 2,736: 1,397: 4,412: 115: 534: 3,055: 9,971: 309: 3,270: £2 '1 44 : 37 : 16 : : 1,209: : 3.9SS: : 263: : 40: 716:' 2,366: 132: 1,532: 1,925: 6,354: 395: 1,572: 37 37 33 97 Total, 4 cities \ 9,647; 6,953; 16,605; 42 ; ; 5,500; 4,746; 10,246; 46 r 16. Table 12. - Proportion of unloads of 17 domestic fruits and vegetables received by- motor truck as reported in 1+ cities, 1930-34 - Continued : CANTALOUPS /l : : CELERY Year and city : Rail : and boat : unloads : Reported: : truck j : unloads: Total: Per- : cent-: age by: truck: : Rail : : and : : boat : : unloads: Reported: truck : unloads : Total : Per- cent- age by truck 1930 Boston New York Columbus L s Angeles : : Cars ■ 2,007 8,921 ! 259 1+85 : Cars : U03: : !49 : 2,070: Cars i , 2,007. 9.32U. 308 2,555= Per- : cent : : 1+ ■: 16 ■: 81 : : Cars : 945 : 4,469 : . 27U : 7.9 : Cars ! 373 .2/ 2,553 i 33 2,76!+ Cars : 1,31S : 7.022 I 30-- : 2.SU3 . Per-' , cent : 28 : 36 : 11 : 97 Total, 1+ cities 11,672 : 2,522' ( 14,194 is •; ! 5,7^7 5.723 ,11,1+90 ; 5 o 1931 Boston : New York : Columbufl ' ; Los Angeles . : 1.960 8,662 25I+ 330 : 2: : S39! : SO . 2,269 1,962 9,4.91: ' 33*+ 2,649 9 : 2H : S6 .: : S19 : 4,099 : 213 : S6 38S : 74l. : ' 2S ! 2.U69 ■ 1,207 : 4,£40 : 21+1 : 2,555 — ! 32 : 15 : 32 : 97 : Total, 1+ cities 11,256 I 3,iso : '14, 436 : 22 | ; 5.217 ; 3,626 1 S.Sl+3 ; * 1932 Boston : New York Columbus : Los Angeles j 1.S33 6,976 : 11*7 : 16s i 4: : 1,305. : 50 : 2,351: 1,327. 1 8,281: : 197' : 2,519 1 l£~ : : 25 : 93 : : S2-5 : 3.90S : 191 : 56 I 346 : 1,095 : 29 : 2, SOl : 1,171 : 5,003 : 220 : 2,857 ; 30 : 22 : 13 : °8 Total, 1+ cities 9.11*+ : 3 ' 710 : ,12,821+ : 29 : 1 4.9SO ; 4,271 : 9#25i ; 1+6 1933 Boston New York Columbus. Los Angeles 1,550 : fr33j5 : S2 65. : 20 : 1,120 : 3k : 2,205 1 1.570 : 6,U56: ! 176 : 2,270 1 : : l 7 : 53 : : 97 : : 821 : 3.6>6 : 11+5 : M : lilS : 931 : 21+ : 2.9S3 1 1,239 : 4.567 : 169 : 3,026 i 34 : 20 : 11+ : °9 Total, 1+ cities 7,033 : 3.439 : 10, 1+72 : 33 j 1 U.-SU5 ; 4,356 ! 9,001 ! ^8 1934 Boston New' York ■ : Columbus Lqs Angeles : : 1,^3 : 5,208 76 Sl+ : 121; : 1,051. : 112 : 2,237 : 1,547. : 6,259 : 18S . 2,321. : S : : 17 : 60 : : 96 : S90 : 3.790 : . ll+l : 71- I 663 : 1.22U : 21 : 3.12S 1 1,553 : 5,014 : 152 ' 3. 199 : : ^3 : 21+ : 13 : 93 Total, 4 cities I 6,791 ! 3.52U; 10,315 ; 3U ! ; 1+.S92 5,036 9.S2S 51 /l Includes Honey Ball, Honey Dew, Casaba, Persian, and mixed melons. /2 Probably includes some celery greens. 17. Table 12. - Proportion of unloads of 1? domestic fruits and vegetables received by motor truck as reported in 4 cities, 1930-3^ " Continued GRAPEFRUIT GRAPES Year and city Rail and : boat unloads [Reported: : track : : unloads Total: Per- : cent-: age by: truck: : Rail : : and : : boat : : unloads. Reported: truck : unloads: Total: Per- cent* 1 age by truck 1930 : Boston : Hew York Columbus Los Angeles ; Cars 1,013: 3,420 164 120 • Cars : &0& Cars : 1,013: 3,420 i&y 726 Per- : cent : : : : : : S3 : : Cars . S 4,426i : 16,404 ; • 200 : 90 Cars : : IS : 207. : 13 2,07^ Cars : ! 4,444 :l6,6ll : 213 : 2,169 Per- cent : 1 : 6 : 96 Total, 4 cities *r,717 606 : 5,323 11 ! : 21,120 2,317 : 23,437 : 10 1931 ! Boston Hew York : Columbus : Los Angeles : 1,470 5.3*5 269 159, : ■ 13: I 1,003! 1,433 5.315 269 ! 1,162 : 1 : : : : : S6 : : 3,272 : 11,324 : 126 56 : 35 : 20^ : 15 : 1,455 i 3.307 :ii.529 ! 141 : 1,5U : 1 : 2 : 11 : 96 ■ Total, '4 cities 7,213 ! i»oi6 ! 8,229 ; 12 ; i 14,77s ; 1.710 ;i6,4ss 1 10 1932 Boston : Hew' York : .Columbus Los' Angeles ! 979 4,305 179 20, I 24. : 1,011: 1,003 4,305 179: 1,031 : 2 : : : : : : 98 : : 3,266 : 12,552 : 120 : - 65 : 72 : 1SS : 17 : 1.89S : 3,33S : 12, 770 : 137 : 1,963 : 2 : 1 : 12 : 97 ! Total, 4 cities 5.4S3 ! 1.035" 6,51S ; 16 ; : 16,033 1 2,175 ;is,2os ! 12 1933 '' :: ; • Boston : How York- '■'.•.. Columbus Los Angeles' 1,234 5,872 164 2S : ; 9: : 841 1,293. 5,272 16U Sb9 1 : : : : : : 97 : : 2,153 : 7.440 : S9 : 16 ! 64 : 332 : 10 : 1,330 : 2,217 : 7,772 : 99 : 1,396 : 3 : 4 : 10 : 99 Total, 4 cities ':';!,$& : S50 : SU? 8 ! 10 i ; 9,69s 1 1.786 ! 11,484 : 16 1934 Boston [. Hew York Columbus Los Angeles' : : S57 v 5,2S9 : : 141 : 76 ! k : 2 : 6' : 1,163 >" Sol : 5.291 : 147 : 1.239 ! T : : 94 : : 2,226 : 7.S54 96 : 16 ! 74 : 352 : 7 : 1,848 : 2,300 : S,206 : 103 : 1,S64 1 3 : 4 : 7 : 99 Total, 4 cities : 6,363 ; 1,175 ; 7,53s ; is : 1 10,192 2,231 ; 12, 473 ; is 184 Table 12. - Proportion of unloads of 17 motor truck as reported in domestic fruits and vegetables received by 1+ cities, 193O-3U - Continued LETTUCE : ONIONS Year and city : : Rail : and boat : unloads, .Reported: truck : imloads: Total Per- : cent-: age by: truck: : Rail : : and : : boat ■ runloads Reported: truck : imloads : Total: Per- cent- age by truck 1930 Boston : New York Columbus : Los Angeles : Cars 2,066 9,SU9: 1+07: 1.212; Cars 1,01+1: 2,21+1: 13: 3,000: Cars : 3,107: 12,090. 1420: 1+.212 Per- : cent : 3^ ! 19 : 3 : 71 : : Car s : : 2,06l: : 6, OSS : 25U: : 606. Cars 69" 1,7*48. 12. 669: Cars : 2,130 7,836: : 266: 1,275: Per- cent 3 22 52 Total, 1+ cities ' 13,53V 6,295= 19,329 32 ! : 9.009 2,1+98 H.507; 22 1931 Boston Ne\7 York : Columbus ; Los Angeles ; 1.9*12: 8,771: 363: 835: 1,05!;: : l,2ll|: IS . 3,Ul5: 2,996 9,935 331 1+.250 35 : 12 : i 5 : SO : : 1,81+7. : 6,1+71 : ll+5 : 862 1 33 : 1,519 : 31 565 1,930 : 7,990 : 176 : 1.1(27 . 1+ 19 : IS • 1+0 Total, 1+ cities , 11,911 1 5.701! 17,612 3 s i ; 9,325 ! 2,198 .11,523 ! 19 1932 Boston Now York : Columbus Los Angeles 1,921+ 8,019 : 373 296 , 1,067: 1,603: : IS' : U.070 2,991 9,622 : 391 U.36S 36 ! ' 17 : : 5 : : 93 : : 1,799 : l+,9l6 : 13S : 399 : 170 : 1,626 : 26 : 709 : 1,969 : 6,5^ : 161+ : 1,108 1 9 : 25 : 16 : 61+ Total, 1; cities : 10,612 ! 6,753' 17,370 ! 39 : 1 7,252 1 2,531 1 9,783 ; 26 1933 Boston New York Columbus Lcs Angeles ' 1,772 7,529 : J>h2 : 107 : 87U : 1,92U : 18: - 1+.1+53 2,6U6 9,^53 : 360 1+.560 : 33 : : 20 : : 5 : : 98 : : 1,755 : 5,061+ : 138 : 633 : 22U : 2,085 : 29 61+9 : 1,979 : 7,1^9 : 167 : 1,282 : 11 : 29 : 17 : 51 Total, h cities 1 9,750 ; 7,269 17,019 : ^ ; ; 7,590 ; 2,987 ; 10, 577 : 2S 193U Boston Nov: Y rk Columbus Los Angeles : 1,397 : 6,831 : 328 : 102 : 723 : 2,003 : 21 : 1+.651+ : 2,620 : S,S3U : 3^9 : 1+.756 : &o : : 23 : : 6 : : 93 : : 1,1+OS : 1+,1+SU : ll+S : 1+So \ 1+1+3 : 2,337 : 25 : 892 i 1,351 : 6,821 ! 173 : 1,3-0 ': 21+ I ^ : 11+ : 65 Total, 1+ cities ; 9,153 ! 7.U01 .16,559 I ^5 ; ; 6,528 " 3,697 ;io,225 ! 36 19^ Tat>lo 12. - Proportion of unloads of 17 domestic fruits and vegetables received by- motor truck as reported in 1+ cities, 1930-3*+ - Continued : ORANGES AMD TANGERINES : PZAC1 iES Yoar and city : Rail : and boat [unloads [Reported : truck unloads : : Total Per- : cent-: ago by: truck: : Rail : : and : : boat , run loads: Reported: truck : unloads : Total: Per- cent- age by truck 1930 Boston New York Columbus Los Angeles : Cars : 3,952 . 12,500 : U32. 203 Cars ; 2,233 Cars ! 3,952 12,590 2,1+36 Per- : cent : : : : : l 92 : : Cars : : g07 : 3,26.1: : 27'+' : 657. Cars "37: 660 : 17 : 1.DM5 Cars : m\ 1+.521. : 291 1,802 Per- cent 1+ 15 : 6 61+ Total, k cities ; 17,177 2,233 19,^10 | 12 : 1 5,599 1,259 7,^53 \ 25 1931 ! Boston : New York : Columbus Los Angeles 5,651 . 18,868 581.1 9.9 3,306 5,651 18,368. 581- 1^905. : : : 97 : : 5,52^ : 276 : 669 lg : 1,333 50 : 1.W 1,1+92 7,357 : 326 : 2,115 : 1 : 25 : 15 : 6g Total, 1+ cities 25,199; 3,806 29,005 l 3 ; : 7,9^3 3,3^7 |ll,290 : 30 1932 ! Boston j New York : Columbus : L03 Angeles : 5,552: 17,555: 521: >+3: 3,752! 5,552. 17,555 521: 3,795 : : : : 99 : : 771 : 2,2Qli; : 179: : 233 : 120 : l.gtG : c- 1,517 . go -1 ; : k,2SG 2l# ; 1,730 i 13 : 1+6 : 2g : g7 Total, h cities 23, 671 : 3.752 27,1423' Ik ; ! 3,^77 ; 3.699 7,176 : 52 1933 • Boston ; New York ; Columbf.s : Los Angeles 5,93.6 19,623 : 529 16 t 1 3,273 5,936 19,623 530 _Jx2g^_ : : : : 100 : : 722 : 3,057 : 205 : 172 : 111 1.5U0 ! 16 : 1,005 i 233 : *+,597 ! 221 : 1,177 : 13 : 3*+ : 7 : 35 Total, k cities 26,101+ 3,27U 29,372 11 ; : ^.156 2,672 ; 6,g2g : 39 193U ! Boston New York' Columbus Los Angeles 5,708 : 19.192 502 : 10 1+ : h 3,819 • 5,703 19,196 : 506 3,229 : : : 1 : 100 : : 793 : 3,^2 : 163 315 i 373 : 23 1,260 ! 793 : 3,215 ! 186 : 1,575 : : 10 1 12 : 80 Total, k cities 1 25,1+12 ; 3.227 29,239 1 3 : j U,71g : 1,656 ; 6,371+ ! 26 20. Table 12. Proportion of -unloads of 17 domestic fruits and vegetables received by motor truck a3 reported in 1+ cities, 1930-3^ - Continued PWSS : PLUMS AND FRESII PBUj "IS Year and. city Rai 1 : P ir- : : Rail : Per- and ' : Reported: cent- : : and : Reported: cent- boat : truck : Total: age by: : boat : truck j Total: age oy unloads: unloads: • 1 truck: reloads: unloads: truck Car::- ! Cars : Cars : Per- : cent : : Cars : Car s : Car s : Per- cent 1930 • ! Boston : 530 : 5li • 883.: 6 '! : . 254: 254: Nov/ York : 6,113: 334: 6, ii52 : 5 = : 1,765: ll 1,7 7 2: Columbus : 27i 3: 95; 3 ■: : 31 : 2: 33 = 6 Los Angeles SS6i M30: 1,306: J?. : 54: 335: s4 Total, 1+ cities 7 ,92i; SI3! 3,73^! 7 ; 2,i37 : 2O0 2,437! 12 1931 : Boston 707: ^0: • 757: 7 : 226: 226 Now York 5.557: 222: 5.779: 4 : 1,671 5 , 1,676 Columbus 35: 13: :4S: 27 • : 16: : 3 21: 21+ Los Angeles toll W: • 995: r ol : : 42 267' 309. 36 Total, k cities .6,790 7S9! 7,579 . 10 1 1.955 277 2,232 12 1932 Boston 620. •67 •• 657: 10 :j : 262- : 254 1 Now York : : 4,633 3S3: 3,013: n O : 1,770 36 : 1,506 , Co lumbus 39: 10: :l+9: 20 : 9 : 15 : 1+0 Los Angeles : Dr.'!, '407 • 6S5J 59 • : U6 323 369 ! S3 Total, 1+ cities : 5.5S2 367 _ s.449; 13 : 2,os7 367 ■ 2,4?4 : 15 1933 Boston Hoi 75- : 476- xo .: 193 : 1 I 197 : 1 Now York : 3.292 : H30 : 3.772 13 is 1, 355 : 72 : 1,1+60 : 5 Columbus : 27 : ■ 6 : 33 , IS :: 10 : 4 : 11+ : 29 Los Angolcs 346 : 516 : 662 ■ US :: 2J_ : 209 : 232 : QO Total, 1+ cities . U.066 377 1 4,943 ! is ii 1.617 : 256 1 1.903 : X 5 193^ Boston : >?o : 4$ : 571 : :: 225 : 225 : New York : 3,3-3 : 396 : 3. 7 79 : 10 :: 1,135 54 : 1,21+2 : 1+ Columbus : 17 : 15 : 32 :: 13 : 4 : 17 : 21+ Los Angeles : 277 : 51,8 : 705 1 65 ' :: 2k : 250 : 30U : 92 Total, U cities ; 4,203 ; 974 1 5.177 : .19 !; 1,450 I 333 ; 1,755 ; 19 21 [Cable 12. - Proportion of unloads of 17 domestic fruits and vegetables received "by- motor truck as reported in 1* citieo, 1930-3*+ - Continued ! POTATOES : STRAWBERRIES Year and city : . Rail ! and ; boat 1 unloads : t • 1 ► - • • i Reported: : truck : Total; unloads : : Per- : cent-: age by: truck : : Rail : : and : : boat : :unloadsi Reported: truck ; unloads: Total: Per- cent- age by tract 1930 l Boston ; New York ! Columbus ! Los Angeles ; Cars : 7,76oi 21,823: 1.675: 6,509; Cars . j 130! 3,286; 1*5: 1.59U: Cars ; 7.890i 25,109: 1,720: 8,103: Per- : cent : 2 : 13 : 3 : 20 : : Cars : : 703 ! : 1,365: : 119: : 75: Cars : 173^ 676: 10: 823: Oars : 876: 2,01*1: 129: 898: Per- cent 20 33 8 92 Total, 1* cities \ 37,767! 5,055; ,142,822] 12 i ; 2,262 ' 1,682 3.9^ *3 1931 : Boston j New York j Columbus : Los Angeles j 7,101; 19. 501 : 1,551: 6.1*29: 99- U.579: 86; 1.870: , 7,200: .21*, 080: 1,637: 8.299: 1 : 19 : 5 : 23 : : 828: : 1,868 : H*6: : 89: ! 160 ! : 609 : 27: 628 : 988: 2,1*77: i 173: 717. 16 25 16 i ss Total, 1* cities ] 3^.522! 6,63^ 1*1, 2l6, 16 ; j 2,93i ! 1,1*21* 1*.355 33 1932 : Boston : New York ! Columbus ; Los Angel os 7.79b' 17.03S; 1,217: 5.897 : 220: i 5,668: : 129 1,577: 2,016 ;22,706, 1.3W : 1MH i 3 : : 25 : 10 : : 21 : : 871 : 1,^96 : 130 : 219 I 270 : 1,080 : 51 \ 827 : 1,11*1 : 2,576" : 181" ! 1,01*6 t, 21* • 1*2 • 2S : 79 Total, 1* cities 3L9 1 ** ! 7,59^ ; 39, 5^2 1 19 ! ; 2,716 ; 2,22s ; h,3kk ; 1*5 1933 1 Boston : Now York Columbus Los Angeles 1 7,535 : 18,Si*9 . I.U27 1 6,3l*S I 359 : 1*,176 : 100 : 1.769 i 7.S* 123,025 : 1,527 : 8.117 ! 5 : : 18 : : 7 : 1 22 : : 969 : 1,501* : 13U : 206 : 286 ! 1.385 \ 39 1 791 : 1.255 : 2,SS9 ! 173 : 997 i 23 : 1*8 i 23 : 79 Total, 1* cities ; 3^.159 6,U0lf ^0,563 ; 16 : j 2.G13 ; 2,501 ; 5.31 1 * ; >*7 193^ Boston Now York Columbus Los Angeles I 7.606 1 is. 336 \ LS50 : 6,007 \ i*si 1 ^,922 t 115 • 2,662 1 8,087 :23,255 ! 1.965 i 8,669 ! 6 i 1 21 : ! 6 : : 31 : 1 736 : 1,113 ! 91 : igq 1 316 1 1,29s ! 36 1 77U : 1,052 : 2,1*11 1 127 : 963 i 30 I 51* : 28 : 30 Total, k cities 1 33.799 ! 8,180 :HX,979 ! 19 : 1 2,129 ; 2,1*21* ! **,553 ! 53 22. Table 12. l*roportion of unloads of 17 domostic fruits and vegetables received by motor track as reported in k cities, 1930-3U ~ Continued SWS3TPOTAT0ES roi.tt.Toss Year and city Rail and boat •unloads. Roportod truck 1 unloads t Total : Per- : cent-: ■ago by: : truck: : Rail : : and : boat : ;unloads: Reported: track : unloads : Total: Par- cel t- ago by track 1930 Boston New York Co lumbus : Los Angeles : Cars 793 1,570 32S 305 : Cars l,ll+S 1+50 : Cars ' 793 : 2,718 : 328 : 755 ■ Per- : . cent : : : . U2 : : : : 60 : : Cars , : 1,662 : 6,369. : 107: : 1+1 Cars : 521. 2,26", 121 2,710 Cars , 2,21+9 " 2,635 : 228 : 2,751 Per- 3ent . 26 2^ : 53 : 99 Total; 1+ cities 2,996 1,592 ! **.5# : 35 ; j 8,125 5.672 13,263 l+l 1931 Boston New York Columbus Los Angeles 879 1,121 297 205 : l,6>+7 625 : 2,768 : 297. : 850 : : . SO : : : : 1*> : : 1,579' : 5.260 : 110, 376. 1,°17 : lll» 2,755 : 1,955 : 7,177 : 221+ : 2,798 i : 27 : 51 : 98 Total, 1+ cities 2,502 2,272 ! U.77U u ; '' 6 OOP 5,162 12,151+ U2 1932 Boston New York Columbus Los Angeles 919" 75^ 251 199 1 2,201 : 9 515 : 920 ! 2,955 I 260 • Ilk ; 7U ! : 3 : : ~"2 : : 1,686 : 5.2U9 : 71 : 12 ! 653 : 2,652 lU* : 3,31+2 : 2,339 : 7,901 : 219 : 5.360 : 28 : 3^ : 68 : 99 Total, 1+ cities ; 2,123 ' 2,726 ; U.8U9 ; 56 ; I 7,021+ ! 6,755 : 13,S1S ; ** 1933 ! Boston New York- Columbus Los Angeles 722: 557 239 7 2,209 : 6 kkk ! 729 : 2,766 : 2I+5 ! 593 : 1 : : 80 : : 2 : : 75 : : l,76l : 1+.821, 72 : 19 U7l • 2,133 :• 136 - 2.89U : 2,232 • 7.0IU : 211+ : 2,Gi3 : 21 : 31 : 6U : 99 Total, 1+ cities 1,667 ; u,3>3 : 62 ; j 6,679 ; 5.69* : 12, 373 ! U6 193^ Boston New York : Columbus ; Los Angeles 592 • 393: 21x0' U5: 20 2,ll+0 10: 639 : blS- l 2,533 250 : 62I+ : 3 : 8U : 1+ : 93 : : 1,862 : ^,311: : 80: : 39: 966 2.U91 12^ i60l : 2,828 6,202 208 3,6UO i 31+ : ^ 62 : 99 Total, 1+ cities \ 1,281" 2,809. l+,09O : ^ : ! 6,292. 7,126" 13,^ 7 2 53 23- Table 12. - Proportion of unloads of 17 domestic fruits and vegetables received by- motor truck as reported in 4 cities, I93O-34 - Continued WATERMELONS SUMMARY (17 commodities) Year and city : Bail : and : boat : unloads: Reported: truck : unloads: Total: Per- : cent-: age by: truck: : Rail : : and : : boat : :unloads: Report-: ed .: truck : uolatda: Total : Per- cent- age bj- trucl 1930 : Boston : New York : Columbus : Los Angeles : Cars : 724: 3.650: 3.11*0: Cars : 20: 9: 616: Cars : 724: 3,670: 423: 2.756: Per- : cent : : 1 : 2 : 22 : : Cars : I 32,447^ : 123,369: : 5,S90: : 17,487: Cars : 4,618: 20,266: 425: 22,853: • Cars : 3?.o65 i 143,635 6,315: 40,340. Per- cent 12 14 7 Total, 4 cities \ 6.92S; 645! 7.573; 9 1 !l79.193 ! 48,162 227,355 21 1931 ! Boston : New York : Columbus . : Los Angeles j 692! 3,620: 33S : 1.964: 20: 14: 763: 692: 3,640: 352: 2,727: : 1 : 4 : 28 : : 33,614, :124,76s : 5.333 : 16,239 4,355 = • 19,411 : 646 25,205 37,969. 144,179 '• 5.979 41.444 11 : 13 : 11 61 Total, 4 cities ' 6,6l4 797: 7.41i; 11 1 i 179, 954 1 49,617 .229,571 ; 22 1932 ! Boston : New York j Columbus : Los Angeles : 647 1 2,785 184 1.629 : 43 : 17 : 572 i 647! : 2,828 : 201 : 2,201 : : : 2 : : 8 : 26 : : 32,753 : 108, 36O : 4,166 : 13,138 : 5,236 : 26,453 : 774 : 27,416 ! 37,939 : 134,813 : 4,940 : 40,554 j 14 : 20 : 16 : 68 Total, 4 cities 5,245 632 i 5.S77 11 1 il5S, 417 j 59.S79 [218,296 ! 27 1933 Boston New York Columbus Los Angeles Total, 4 cities 1934 Boston New York Columbus Los Angeles Total, 4 cities : S60 : 2,633 : 221 : 1,145 ! SS : 21 : 643 s 860 : 2,721 1 242 : 1,788 : : : 3 : 1 9 : : 36 : : 30,471 : 101, 048 : 4,229 : 12,416 : 5,246 : 24,930 : 705 : 25.476 ! 35,697 : 125, 978 : 4,934 : 37,892 : 15 : 20 : 14 : 67 1 H.S59 ! 7^ i 5,611 I 13 : ! 148,164 ; 56,357 ;204,521 ; 2s : 74S ! 2,133 : 175 : 1.414 1 53 : 51 : 1.299 : 74S : 2,186 : 226 : 2,713 : : : 2 : : 23 : : 48 : : 29,875 : 96,499 : 4,518 : 11,933 : 6,472 : 25,478 : 825 : 30,840 ! 36,3^7 : 121, 977 : 5.343 : 42-, 773 : 18 : 21 : 15 : 72 i 4,470 j 1,403 ! 5,273 i 24 : ;il+2,825 i 63,615 '206,440 ; 31 Columbus truck receipt figures are from reports by C. W. Hauck, Ohio State University and Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station in cooperation with Division of Markets, Ohio State Department of Agriculture. 2k. Distances of Motor-truck Movement Indicated by Origin of Truck Rsceipts in k Varkets, 1933 The distance which fruits and vegetables are moved to market "by motor truck is a matter of interest in studying this method of marketing. Definite information on average distance of truck hauls is not available but the true. receipts in a number of cities are reported through the market news service by State of origin and in a few instances by district of origin. Truck receipts from relatively nearby sources in 1933 arG shown for 4 cities in table 13» This tabulation includes truck receipts at farmers' markets as well as at wholesale and jobbing markets. In Boston, 9^ percent of the truck receipts were from nearby points, mostly within a radius of 50 to 75 miles of the city. Of the track receipts at New York City, 81 percent were from New York State, New Jersey, and Connecticut. The greater part of the receipts from New York State were from Long Island and the Hudson River Valley. Fifty-seven per- cent of the Atlanta truck receipts were from Georgia and 99 percent of the Los Angeles receipts were from California. About two-thirds of the Los Angeles truck receipts are classed as local, and originate in the nearby counties within a radius of 50 or 60 miles. For the k cities, 89 percent of the truck receipts were from sources which were mostly within a radius of 125 miles of tho market. When distance trucked is considered separately for each commodity, the differences are attributable to the location of important producing districts with respect to tho markets as well as to the adaptability of tho commodity to trucking. In the 4 cities, only 59 percent of the stra'-7bcrry truck receipts and 72 percent of the cantaloups were from relatively nearby sources. For many other commodities, over 90 percent of the motor-truck receipts were from nearby sources. Although a large part of the motor-truck movement originates within a radius of 125 miles of the markets, there is a considerable volume which moves much greater distances. Some truck shipments ;aove 1,000 miles or more. In 1933> the reported truck receipts in New York City were, equivalent to 45 f 451 cars, of which 9O8 cars or 2 percent corns from North Carolina, about 5^0 miles distant. These North Carolina truck receipts consisted mostly of such products as strawberries, peaches, beans, peppers, and blackberries. 25. Table 13. - Dis J iances of motor-truck movement indie? ited by origin of" trucjc r ec e&pt 6 • in 4 markets. 1933 _ _ — — ^— — — — — Bos1 ;on New York . Atlanta : Los Angeles : Truck : : Truck receipt ;s from: Truck : Truck Tota] -, /2 Commodity : receipts Hew York ; receipt :s from: receipt ;s from: 4 cities : class sed as , Conn., Long : Georgia : California : : "neart •y" /l Island, N. J.: Per- Per- : Per- : Per- : Per- cent-: cent-: cent-: cent-: cent- : Volume age of: total Volume: age of: total. Vo lume : age of: total: Volume: ago of: total: Vo lumc : age of total . Cars , Per- cent . Cars : Per- : cent : Cars : Per- : cent : Cars : Per- : c out , Car s : ' Per- cent Apples ! . 1,671: 96 3,137" 75 300 : 78 : 35S: 90 . 5,466! 82 Asparagus : 160 . 97 790 : 90 : 407: 100 : 1.357: S4 Beans, snap & lima : 562: 93 i 1,892! 75 I 2U0: ■ 51+ ! 1,212; 100 : 3,906: ^2 Beets 543: 100 : 603: 92 : 20: 57 : 657: 100 : 1,823: 99 Blackberries /3 228: 71 : 5: 100 : 73: 100 : 306 74 Cabbage 582 98 : 2,01*2: C2 , 250 50 : 1,216: 100 4,090: 90 Cantaloups /^ 163: 15 : 205. 100 2,199 100 : 2,567: 72 Carrots qi2 100 812; 99 33- 67 : 2,162: 100 3,919: 99 Cauliflower 274, 98 : 1,282; 100 : 1,372 100 2,93^ 100 Celery- : 415: 99 ! 931 100 2,921 100 : 4,327 99 Cherries 101 100 170 98 : : 271: 92 Corn, green : 691 100 1,1+75: 97 : 206. 80 1,165 100 3,537 97 Cranberries : 21+5 100 ! 35: 1 36 : 280 82 Cucumbers 342: ! 91 : 510 ! 57 : 21 ! 68 : i 33S 100 . : 1,211 74 Eggplant ! 37: 93 : 207' i 97 : 20 : 56 : : 145' : 100 : 409 • -94 Grapefruit 655 : 78 : 655 55 Grapes : : 276 S3 : 3 : 21 : 1,3^0 100 : 1,659 : 93 Lemons 578 100 : 578 : 100 Lettuce : 872 100 : 1,885 98 : 4,427 : 99 : 7,184 : 99 Onions : 224 100 : 1,969 3k ! 6 ! 7 : 629 : 97 : 2,828 : 93 Oranges /'j ■ 3,273 : 100 : 3,273 : 85 Peaches 1 42 32 911+ 59 ! 104 : 100 • 1,005 : 100 : 2,065 : 75 Pears : I 73 97 : 1+76 i 99 I 19 : 100 : : 315 : 100 : 8S3 : 99 Peas, green : 22- : 92 1 255 : 89 ! 5 : 45 : : 1,260 : 99 : 1,542 : 97 Peppers : 287' 1 97 : 831 : 92 : 26 ! 59 : 284 : 100 : 1,428 : 93 Plums jji : 71 1 99 : 209 : 100 l 280 : 99 Potatoes I 321- 89 : 4,013 : 96 ! ke ! 48 . 1,761 : 100 : 6,lUl 1 96 Rutabagas /^ : 37 s 93 : 297 : 92 : 119 : 92 ! 737 : 100 : 1,190 : 92 Spinach : 224 : 96 : 2,139 : 96 : 20 : 44 : 1,263 : 100 : 4,246 ! 96 Strawberries : 263 : 94 : H33 : 31 : 15 : 16 : 791 : 100 ! 1,507 : 59 Sweetpotatoes : 1,294 : W 1 396 : 84 : 442 : 100 : 2,132 : 68 Tomatoes ! : 402 • 85 : l t 62S : Ik : 78 ! 32 : 2,892 : 100 : 5,000 : 86 Watermelons : 30 : 34 ! 205 : 100 1 642 : 100 1 877 1 94 Miscellaneous Total & 4verage ! 1,703 91 : : 6,027 : 80 : 500 : 1 : 3,478 : 100 : 11, 70S : S7 : 11,509 3k ; 36,71*6 i 81 ; 2,842 ': 57 i 40, 482 : 99 ; 91, 579 : 8 9 /1_ Receipts clas ssed as "nearby" were mostly from w: Lthin a radius of 50~75 mile: 3 Of Boston. [2 The majority of the: 5e receipts we: re from sources 3 within 125 m: Lies of the ma: ricets. 7J Blackberries includ« s dewberries ai id logai lberries 3; cantaloups : Lncludffimiscei; .aneous melons; oraug jes incl Locks tangerine! 1; plums 3 indue les fresh prune: 3; and rutabagj is includes turn: Lps. _ 26. Mo tor-'; ruck Movement by Months and Commodities as Indicated "by Receipts in 7 Markets, 193^ The period in the year when fruit and vegetable truck movement is largest is from Juno to October. Truck receipts of 26 fruits Mid vegetables from June to October inclusive in 7 important markets in 193^ amounted to 6l percent of the year's total truck receipts. (Summary, table lU.) The month of greatest volume of movement was August with lU,6 percent of the year's total followed by July with 13*3 percent. The month of smallest volume of movement was February with 3»h percent. There is a groat variation in '■he time of truck movement of different commodities. 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