s r ATES Q * Final Environmental Impact Statement for the New Panama Canal Treaties December 1977 /7 J y7-^n U.S. as well as Panmanian interests because it would degrade the watershed upon which the Canal depends for its operation and would result in loss of the wildlife in these areas, which includes a number of endangered species. — The economic and social dislocation of those employed in the operation, maintenance, and management of the Canal. -5- — If adequate land maintenance and sanitary practices are not adequately funded and maintained, an increase in insect-borne disease, particularly malaria, would occur. Maintenance of public health standards is important to the effective operation and security of the Canal. The following description covers the physical and natural environment of the Canal Zone (with emphasis on four areas of special interest to naturalists) ; sanitation, housing, and employment in the Zone; the Canal Company's service and commercial operations; and archeological , historic, scenic sites. 1 . P hysical and Natural Environment (see map of the Canal Zone at Tab A) The narrowest part of the American Isthmus lies in and adjacent to the existing Panama lock canal. It is also the area of lowest topography. The isthmus at this point runs nearly east and west and at its narrow- est point is about 30 miles in width (between Limon Bay on the Atlantic and the Gulf of Panama on the Pacific) . The Continental Divide roughly parallels the Pacific coast, about 10 miles inland. Local hills in the divide in this area rise to about elevation 1,200 feet. A secondary divide at a lower elevation parallels the Atlantic coast. It was geologically pierced by the Chagres River at Gatun, but the original gap has been closed by Gatun Locks and Dam. The drainage area of Gatun Lake lies between the two divides. The existing Panama Canal has been constructed across the narrowest portion of the isthmus generally follow- ing the river valleys. The Canal Zone is a strip of land across the Isthmus of Panama extending generally five miles on each side of the centerline of the Canal. It includes also the areas contained within the 100- foot contour around Gatun Lake and the 260-foot con- tour around Madden Lake, but excludes the cities of Panama and Colon. Panama's population centers, Panama City (population 518,000) and Colon (population 73,000) are situated at the ends of the Panama Canal and linked by a railroad and two-lane highway. Both cities have available the excellent harbor facilities of the Panama Canal Company at Cristobal on the Atlantic side and Balboa Harbor on the Pacific. -6- The geology of the divide area is complex and charac- terized by wide variations over short distances between competent rock and materials of very low strength. The terrain on the Pacific side which includes the Contin- ental Divide, is dominated by conical hills capped by basalt or agglomerate and surrounded and underlain by weak sedimentary and pyroclastic rocks. Materials in the central sector of this area vary from clay shales and soft altered volcanics to relatively strong sand- stone and basalts. The ridges of the Atlantic coast consist of medium hard sandstones. The Canal Zone has a typical low-latitude tropical climate. Temperatures are moderately high, averaging about 8 degrees, and rarely exceeding the extremes of 65 and 95 degrees. Relative humidity varies with rainfall. Annual average humidity is about 80 percent and has an average variation from 75 percent in the dry season to 90 percent during the wet season. The Atlantic coast generally experiences higher winds and almost twice the precipitation of the Pacific coast. Annual migration northward in the spring and southward in the fall of the northeast tradewinds and doldrums divides the year into well-defined wet and dry seasons. The dry season is normally from mid-December to mid-April and the wet season the other eight months. October and November have the highest precipitation, with rain occurring nearly every day. Seasonal changes may vary as much as one month either way. High inten- sity thunderstorms have occurred in every month except February. The Atlantic and Pacific marine species are closely related, even though few are identical. This condition reflects the f ac t that these oceans were united until recent geological time, probably three to four million years ago. In general, the Atlantic ecosystems provide more habitat diversity than the Pacific. The differing adaptions and competitive abilities of the biota reflect the differences in environment on either side of the Isthmus. The Atlantic coastal environment would generally be characterized as mild and constant compared to rela- tively rigorous and variable features on the Pacific coast. The Pacific undersea slopes are very gently sloping with the 10-fathom isobath varying between five and seven miles offshore. The Atlantic shelf is much steeper with very little area less than five fathoms deep. -7- The Pacific tide is semidiurnal with the maximum range of about 21.1 feet and a mean range of about 12.7 feet. The Atlantic tide is very irregular with a maximum range of about 2 feet and a mean range of about 1 foot. The Atlantic waters exhibit a narrow temperature range for depth and season compared to the slightly cooler Pacific. While the salinities at the Pacific side may approach those of the Caribbean during the dry season; wet season salinities are four to six percent lower. Turbidity of Pacific waters tends to be higher than that of the Atlantic. Its nutrient content, benthic biomass and primary productivity are also higher. Food chains are longer in Atlantic ecosystems. Robert S. Ridgley has noted that the extent of forest cover has varied over the millennia, influenced in part by climate fluctuations (dry periods favoring the spread of savannas, rainy periods the spread of forest) and in part by human population. Though it comes as a surprise to most people, some evidence indicates that at the time of the Spaniards' arrival around 1500 A.D. the Indian population was so large that less of Panama was forested than was the case until very recently. It is likely, thus, that Balboa passed through planted fields and not through solid forest, in crossing the isthmus to "discover" the Pacific. Much of the forest in eastern Panama especially (where the Indian popula- tion was apparently very large) , appears to be essen- tially a regrowth from that period, when for a variety of reasons the Indian population was substantially reduced. But given the technology of Indian society at that time, and the shifting slash-burn type of agriculture then employed (far less damaging to the soil or to potential regrowth than present methods) , forest clearing was surely not as total as it usually is today. Unquestionably, forest pockets would have remained from which rapid reforestation could take place. The Pacific slope of much of the more humid parts of western Panama was, until the early decade of the present century, covered with extensive forest. Today, almost all has been removed from the lowlands except along some watercourses and on some steep hill- sides, and the only area where much forest remains is the still roadless western side of the Asuero Peninsula.* *There is no single reference work covering the forests of Panama and the Canal Zone and their wildlife. Detailed descriptions o-f various aspects of this subject will be found in the works listed in the selected bibliography at Tab D. -8- Two substantial areas in the Canal Zone are identified as forest and wildlife preserves or natural areas. These are Barro Colorado Island, which has 3,650 acres, and the Canal Zone Forest and Wildlife Preserve (Madden Forest) of 3,500 acres. (See map at Tab A.) Barro Colorado Island is a biological reserve and research station operated by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. It was formed when the Chagres River was dammed in 1914 during the construction of the Panama Canal to create Gatun Lake. Its highest point now stands 460 feet above lake level, separated from the surrounding forested mainland by distances ranging from more than a mile to only several hundred yards. It is three miles across and 3,650 acres in area with a very irregular shoreline about 30 miles long. The island is forested except for two small maintained clearings. The forest represents various stages of maturation ranging from small patches about 50 years old to areas more than 200 years old. The forest can be classified as tropical Monsoon Forest (Koppen System) , a Tropical Moist Forest (Holdridge System) , or inter- mediate between an evergreen and semi-evergreen seasonal forest (Beard System). Many of the trees are deciduous. Although the forest is never completely without either flowers or fruit, many species flower in either the dry season or in the early portion of the rainy season. The fauna and flora are rich in species and typical of what similar habitat used to be elsewhere in Panama. There are approximately 1300 species of vascular plants. Certain species of mammals and birds are much more abundant here than in areas where they are hunted. There are about 465 species of land vertebrates recorded from Barro Colorado, 310 species of birds (some 200 species breed there), 97 species of mammals, 58 species of reptiles, and 32 species of amphibians. Inverte- brates are present in proportional variety. Barro Colorado Island has been a wildlife preserve since 1923, under Federal control since 1940, and under care of the Smithsonian Institution since 1946. Scientists working at the Barro Colorado field station are involved in all areas of ecology and behavior of the island's plants and animals. Some studies have continued for more than a decade. It is one of the few places in the tropics where long-term studies can be planned. In addition, the Smithsonian is conducting -9- a long-range, multi-disciplined study of natural fluctuations in several different ecosystems. Studies of this type are essential to the proper evaluation of environmental problems resulting from man's impact on the ecosystem. The importance of Barro Colorado Island, the immediate surrounding area on the west bank of the canal and the Pipeline Road Area is shown by the number of species protected by law which occur there. Two documents demonstrate this, the Panamanian Game Laws (Decree No. 23, January 23, 1967) and the Endangered Species Act (P.L. 93205). Panamanian Game Laws list 16 species of protected animals. Ten of these 16 species (63 percent) have been reported both on Barro Colorado Island and in the Pipeline Road Area. The U.S. Endangered Species Act lists all species threatened with extinction which are now or may be affected by trade. It includes 157 species of mammals; 40 of these (26 percent) occur in the New World, eight occur on Barro Colorado Island and in the Pipeline Road area. Thus, the staff of the Canal Zone Environmental Quality Committee calculate that five percent of all the endangered mammals in the world and 20 percent of those in the Americas occur in these areas . (See Tab E. ) The Pipeline Road area is licensed to the Department of the Army by the Canal Zone Government* under authority of the Canal Zone Code, Title 2, Section 333. Tropic Test Center is the holder of license number 2814 (16, 415.1 +acres) and the 193rd Infantry Brigade is licensee for two parcels under license number 3119 (No. 1-12, 236.8 + acres, and No. 2-6, 188.6 + acres). In addition, the Department of the Navy holds a licence in the nature of a right-of-way of easement covering the areas of land occupied by the licensee's oil lines and handling facilities. The land along the Pipeline Road is an area of relatively undisturbed tropical low- land wet forest which contains some 239 species of birds which do not occur outside the New World Tropics. *The Canal Zone Government exercises governmental funct- ions in the Canal Zone. The Panama Canal Company operates the Canal, its administrative support, and related commercial activities. The functions of the two entities are closely related, e.g. the Governor of the Canal Zone is also President of the Canal Company. -10- In addition, numerous species of mammals and reptiles inhabit the forest, (See Tab E.) Over the past four years, hunting activity in this area has increased. While some of the hunting is by licensed hunters, illegal night hunting and hunting with packs of dogs has been reported. The result has been extreme diminu- tion of the number of breeding animals and young of each species to the point where continued existence of the population is threatened. The Canal Zone forest preserve was established in May 1930 by order of Governor Harry Burgess and is adminis- tered and protected by the Canal Zone Government. The land area of the preserve encompasses nearly six square miles (3,500 acres) of mature tropical deciduous forest (Holdridge System) located 10 miles north of Balboa and totally within the boundaries of the Canal Zone. The eastern boundary of the forest preserve abuts on the Republic of Panama-Canal Zone border. The historic Las Cruces trail, used by the forty-niners to avoid the long overland trek to California during the Gold Rush, passes through the preserve. Hunting, injuring, or molesting of wild animals and birds and their nests in the preserve is prohibited. The cutting down, destroy- ing, injuring or carrvinq awav of any timber or plants in the preserve is prohibited without the express authority of the Governor. As provided by the Canal Zone Code, whoever violates these provisions is subject to fine or imprisonment. The area, while biologically complex, is not sufficiently extensive to support many of the large animals, but many of the small mammal and reptile species are abundant. The avian fauna is diverse and common during much of the year. The forest preserve is used extensively by resi- dents of the Canal Zone and Panama. The Canal Zone Government maintains two recreational sites within the preserve. The Las Cruces Trail picnic area has a parking area with an aluminum roof, open-side shelter and three picnic tables with benches. The George W. Green Park and picnic area located along Madden Road has several picnic tables, benches and restroom facilities; several biking trails extend out from each facility. The areas of Panama adjoining the preserve have a large rural population and the area along the border is fre- quently used by itinerant agriculturalists who cut down and burn foliage to clear a land area for farming. The -11- Canal Zone police have six bush patrolmen responsible for protection of the total wilderness ana lake area of the 550 square mile Canal Zone. The numbers of incursions and extent of the damage has increased significantly in the past three years as population density along the border areas has continued to grow. The original Farfan Marsh habitat was a mangrove marsh of mud flats of approximately 1200 acres. (See map at Tab A.) During the 1950' s, four tidegates were con- structed to prevent salt water entrance and the area was converted to a grassland habitat. In early 1968, the grassland habitat was destroyed by deposition of marine sediment from dredge spoil, which created a habitat similar to the original mangrove, but even more favorable to biting gnats and mosquitos. The area has been flooded with fresh water on several occasions as an emergency measure to protect the health of residents of Fort Kobbe, Howard AFB and Farfan Naval Housing areas. The Farfan Marsh is an area of prime habitat which is frequented by more than 19 different species of water- fowl and two species of raptors. (See Tab E.) The Olivaceous cormorant, a common species, nests from April through June and the area is used as a temporary stop by migratory birds using the Pacific flyway between the U.S. and Central America. Waterfowl numbers and distribution are closely correlated with habitat. When requirements for production, migration and wintering are not met, population numbers decline. Because the area does not have access to the sea, it is not important for marine production. 2 . Sanitation The conquest of disease during the construction of the Canal ranks as one of the great achievements of American medicine. Since that time, maintenance of satisfactory health and sanitary standards has been an important element in the human environment required for the success- ful operation, maintenance and management of the Canal. In addition, the high sanitation standards in the Canal Zone, together with the Zone's relatively sparse popula- tion density, have to a degree provided an epidemiological barrier to the spread of disease from continent to contin- ent by way of the land bridge of the Isthmus. -12- These standards are maintained by the Canal Zone Govern- ment 's Health Bureau. In addition to operating three hospitals for the sizeable Canal Zone community, the Bureau carries out a wide variety of public health functions: quarantine for ships using the Canal, rodent control, mosquito and insect-borne disease control, malaria eradication, environmental monitoring, inspec- tion of food establishments, surveillance of water and wastes from a health viewpoint, and sanitary inspection of numerous types of other Canal facilities. In FY 1975, its budget amounted to nearly $21 million; its staff totalled 1,747 people. The Gorgas Memorial Laboratory, which is located in the Canal Zone, is engaged in research on diseases endemic to Central America and northern South America, and on means of preventing them and controlling their spread. 3 . Housing The Panama Canal Company provides and rents housing to employees who live in the Canal Zone. There are housing sites within the Zone at the following locations: Ancon, Balboa Heights, Balboa (La Boca), Diablo, Los Rios, Corozal, Cardenas, Gamboa, Paraiso, Pedro Miguel, Gatun, Margarita, Coco Solo, France Field, Rainbow City, and Mindi. The total number of units in operation in 1976 were : These units provided housing for a total of 13,4 83 employees of the Company/Zone Government and their dependents. During FY 1976, consolidation of U.S. and Latin American citizen housing was initiated and served to eliminate the de_ facto separation of the two groups and the appearance of discriminatory practices in housing. The Community Services Division of the Company, which operates this housing as well as maintaining grounds and other buildings in the Zone, employed a staff of 723 in FY 1975. Type of Unit Family Bachelor Apartments Bachelor Rooms 3,492 673 265 Total 4,430 -13- 4 . Employment At the end of fiscal year 1976 the total Isthmian force of the Company/Government was 13,721 com- pared to 14,898 in fiscal year 1975. Of the total in 1976, 13,136 were full time and 584 part time. In addition, there were 36 military personnel, including the Governor and Lieutenant Governor, assigned to the Company/Government on the Isthmus. Eighty-three persons, all U.S. citizens, were employed by the Company in New Orleans and Washington, D.C. Approximately 73 percent of the total Isthmian force is comprised of non-U. S. citizens (pre- dominantly Panamanian) , and the remaining 27 percent are U.S. citizens. Rates of pay are established on a Canal Zone wage base for occupational categories which can be filled by recruitment on the Isthmus, and on a U.S. wage base for those positions which would normally be filled by recruitment from the United States. The following table shows the Company/Government full-time Isthmian force by citizenship and wage base, excluding student assistants: Fiscal Year 1976 Fiscal Year 1975 Non - Non - U.S. U.S. U.S. U.S. U.S. Wage Base: Panama Canal Co. 1,951 1,504 2,065 1,486 Canal Zone Govt. 1,410 741 1,434 738 3,361 2,245 3,499 2,224 Canal Zone Wage Base: Panama Canal Co. 112 6,553 110 7,271 Canal Zone Govt. 31 837 30 869 143 7,390 140 8,410 Total full time force 13,139 14,003 -14- The total Company/Government payroll reached $158.1 million in 1976 compared to $154.1 million in 1975. Of the total, $81.6 million was paid to non-U. S. citizen employees and $76.5 million to U.S. citizen employees. 5 . Services and Commercial Operations From the time of construction of the Panama Canal, the Canal Company or its predecessor has undertaken to make available in the Canal Zone supplies and services for employees. This has been accomplished through a complex of retail outlets, cafeterias, and food production or processing plants operated by the Canal Organi- zation. Since 1955, eligibility to buy in Company stores has been limited by treaty to residents of the Canal Zone and U.S. citizen employees of the US Government residing in the Republic of Panama. The Company retail outlets sell food, clothing, housewares, and most items generally available in U.S. shopping outlets. The various acti- vities operated by the Company include: super- markets, department stores, gasoline stations, job-site merchandise sections, bowling alleys, optical shops, theaters, vending sites, cafeterias, and food services in support of Company/Government operations. These operations employ a total staff of 1,078. Total revenue derived from these acti- vities was $3 9.3 million in FY 1976. Details of these activities will be found at Tab F. 6 . Archeological Sites The Canal Zone contains a variety of sites of archeological and historic interest covering the pre-Columbian, Spanish Colonial, and railway and canal construction periods. No comprehensive professional survey of pre-Colom- bian archeological sites has been made in the terri- tory of the Canal Zone. As the settlement orientation of pre-Colombian groups was fluviatile, any flood-free location near a water course will -15- probably provide evidence of some pre-Spanish activity. The upper reaches of the Chagres River and the banks and islands of Gatun Lake are more likely archeological sites in this period. Many of these sites were submerged with the creation of Gatun and Madden Lakes or destroyed or covered during the construction of the Canal. Consequently the time and expense involved in submarine search and the monopoly of scarce trained personnel is disproportionate to the overall archeological value of sites near the Canal. Efforts are more profitably spent locating un- modified sites on dry land along the banks of the Chagres River and just below the present-day edge of the lakes when the water level is lowered. Spanish Colonial settlements grew up along the Chagres River in connection with the trans-Isthmian trade routes of which the Camino Real and Camino des Cruces are still partially visible in the Madden Lake and Madden Forest Area. Many are shown on maps of the period. Four outstanding historic features (Las Cruzes Trail, the Chagres River, Ft. San Lorenzo and the Defenses on Gatun Hill) are listed in the National Park Service Historic Sites Report "Spanish Colonial Sites in the Panama Canal Zone". The railroad and canal construction periods are well documented by records and photographs so that knowledge of period is less dependent upon on-site archeological excavations and submarine searches than is the case in the two earlier periods. Details on archeological sites near the Canal related to all three of these periods will be found at Tab G in a report made in connection with another environmental study by Dr. Richard Cooke, an archeologist-associate of the Smithsonian Tropic Research Institute. He is currently making an archeological reconnaissance survey of U.S. defense sites and areas of joint military coordination . -16- Summit Park and Contractor's Hill, which is associated with the Canal construction period, are scenic recreational sites in the Zone. There is a zoo of local birds and animals maintained at Summit Park. -17- II. RELATIONSHIP OF PROPOSED ACTIONS TO LAND USE PLANS, POLICIES AND CONTROLS A. United States Laws and Regulations The U.S. laws and regulations applicable in the Canal Zone and the Canal Zone Government rules and regulations for environmental protection and control are attached at Tab H. These cover water pollution control, parks and forests, and hunting and fishing. B. Panamanian Laws and Regulations The following are the principal Panamanian laws and regulations relating to environmental protec- tion which will apply in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty: Forestry legislation is contained basically in Decree-law 39 of 1966. Its objectives are to protect, conserve, renew and exploit rationally the forest resources of the coun- try; to prevent soil erosion; and to regu- late and protect hydrographic basins and water sources. It establishes a Forestry Service to administer those provisions. The following is the basic water legisla- tion of Panama: Law 98 of 1961 creating the Institute of National Water and Sewage Systems; Law 45 of 196 3 which sets aside certain river basins as national reserves and establishes an Institute of Hydraulic Resources and Electrification; and Decree- law 35 of 1966 regulating the use of waters and creating a National Water Commission. Hunting and fishing are regulated by pro- visions of the Fiscal Code and Decree No. 23 of January 30, 1967. Details of these laws will be found at Tab H. -18- III. PROBABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS A. General Treaty Provisions on Environmental P rotection The Panama Canal Treaty makes special provisions for environmental protection. The two Govern- ments commit themselves to implement the Treaty in ways consistent with protection of the natural environment through consultations and coopera- tion. A Joint Environmental Commission* will review implementation of the Treaty and make recommendations to the two Governments on ways to avoid or mitigate adverse environmental im- pacts of actions under the Treaty. The two Governments will provide the Commission with full information on Treaty actions which may have significant environmental impacts. This will be done in timely fashion so that Commis- sion studies and recommendations can be con- sidered before the actions are carried out. The detailed responsibilities, staffing and operating procedures of the Commission will have to be worked out within the U.S. Govern- ment and with the Panamanians. The Environ- mental Commission will be a, key instrumen- tality for carrying out Treaty Article VI on Protection of the Environment. Its responsi- bilities will involve monitoring, studying and making recommendations to the two Govern- ments on a broad range of environmental issues that fall within the purview of the Treaty. Many of these matters are the subject of this Environmental Impact Statement. Membership on the Commission should provide a balance of environmental, government and public interests and competences. The Commission should be supported by a professional staff and be located at the Canal Commission's headquarters . *Under the Canal Treaty, overall operation of the Canal will be carried out by the Panama Canal Commission, a U.S. Government agency with U.S. and Panamanian membership. There will also be several Joint (U . S . -Panamanian) Committees for specialized functions such as housing, ports and the railroad, and military areas. In addi- tion, there will be the Joint Environmental Commission. -19- B . U.S. Land and Water Use Areas 1 . Areas for Operation, Maintenance and Sanitation of the Canal The issues of water conservation, deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution in the Canal watershed are obviously of major importance as they are directly related to the efficient opera tion and maintenance of the Canal. Furthermore, since 1974 Madden Lake has been the source- of potable water for Panama City. Under the Treaty, the United States, for the duration of the Treaty, will control the land and water areas of the Canal, its approaches, installations and necessary supporting facili- ties, and in these areas rules and regulations on measures for environmental protection simi- lar to those now in effect will be carried out by the new Canal Commission. Water Conservation : The Agreement in Implemen- of Article III of the Treaty addresses itself to the problem of water conservation in consider able detail (see Tab C, p. 6). It authorizes the U.S. to take a variety of measures to ensure that it will have unimpaired use of the waters of the Canal and of Madden, Gatun and Miraf lores Lakes and their tributary streams for the pur- pose of the operation of the Canal. It further stipulates that the Panamanian Government will ensure that any other land and water use of the Canal's watershed will not deplete the water supply needed for the efficient operation of the Canal. -20- Water Pollution : Measures to prevent and con- trol oil spills and water pollution are provided for in Article III of the Treaty, which states that "...the United States of America shall, in accordance with the terms of this Treaty and the provisions of United States law, carry out its responsibilities by means of a United States Government agency called the Panama Canal Com- mission. .. " Paragraph 3.n. of the Annex to the Treaty sets forth the functions of the Commission, which include "Protection of the environment by preventing and controlling the spillage of oil and substances harmful to human or animal life and of the ecological equilibrium in areas used in the operation of the Canal and the anchorages." The Joint Environmental Commission will be respon- sible for monitoring the effectiveness of these measures. (For details on water quality in the Canal Zone see the "Canal Zone Water Quality Study, Final Report, Panama Canal Company Water Quality Project, June 1975.) Sanitation : Maintenance of public grounds in the Canal Zone is an important factor in the efficient operation of the Canal as it impacts directly on malaria control. This also contri- butes to efforts aimed 'at preventing the spread of tropical diseases via the Isthmus between South and Central America. Article III of the Treaty provides that the U.S. will pay Panama $10 million annually out of toll revenues for utilities and specified municipal services, including sanitation. Preservation of Forests : There has been exten- sive deforestation in the areas adjacent to the Canal Zone and there are population and economic pressures for futher exploitation of the forest areas. By contrast because of restrictions on public access to the Canal Zone watershed and defense areas, much of the Canal Zone is now an island of forest in the midst ot a generally -21- cleared countryside -- probably the most extensive, readily accessible lowland forest area in Middle America. A great variety of birds and even many of the larger mammals can be easily seen. If further deforestation of the watershed and loss of wildlife are to be prevented, the Treaty provisions on environmental protection and Panamanian conservation laws will have to be effectively enforced. This will require close cooperation between the Canal Commission and Panamanian authorities. Panamanian forestry and water conservation offi- cials (RENARE - the Directorate General for Renewable Natural Resources of the Agriculture Ministry) are anxious to preserve and restore the forests throughout the watershed. In response to their requests, the USAID Mission in Panama has proposed a $20 million project to assist RENARE in strengthening its capa- bilities (this is discussed in Section III. D. 1. below) . As the water level in the lakes deter- mines the amount of traffic that can be handled by the Canal, it is clearly in Panama's self- interest that the watershed be preserved to avoid disrupting traffic, with a consequent drop in revenues and payments to Panama from them under the Treaty. The U.S. Diplomatic Mission in Panama has noted strong evidence that the Panamanian Government is taking environmental concerns seriously and has given increasingly high priority to the problem of protection of the Canal watershed as the reality of its re- version to Panama is perceived. As evidence of this, the Mission notes that both the Panamanian Minister of Planning and the Vice Minister of Ag- riculture have recently pressed for early implementation of the AID Watershed Management Project. Wildlife : As noted in the Description of the Environment section, the Canal Zone forests pro- vide the habitat for a wide variety of species, -22- several of which are on the Endangered Species list (see Tab E) . If hunting is not properly controlled and deforestation prevented, this wildlife will be extirpated. To prevent this, the Canal Zone hunting regula- tions are being revised to afford increased protection to these and other species, and the Governor of the Zone has recently posted the Pipeline Road area against hunting. Several of the agreements concluded in connection with the Treaty (see Tab C, pages 53, 55 and 61) are designed to protect the forests and wild- life on Barro Colorado Island and in the Pipe- line Road area, while the provisions of the Canal Treaty itself authorize the U.S. to restrict hunting in Canal land use and defense areas (including such tracts as the Farfan Marsh and the Fort Sherman training site) . In addition, under Article VI of the Treaty, the U.S. and Panama commit themselves to implement the Treaty in a manner consistent with the protection of the environment of Panama. Ex- perience in working through bilateral commis- sions on environmental matters with Canada and Mexico gives grounds ,for thinking that the Joint Commission established under this Article of the Treaty can be effective. On balance, and in view of the factors discussed above, there are reasons for environmental con- cern. However, these problems are recognized by U.S. and Panamanian officials and plans are being made to deal with them. The degree of their success will depend upon the resources and support they receive from the two Govern- ments: on the American side from AID Washington and the new Canal Commission; on the Panamanian side from the support and funding RENARE gets from political levels of the Panamanian Govern- ment. This will be a real test on the interna- tional cooperation called for in Section 102 (2) (F) of the National Environmental Policy Act. -23- 2 . Defense Sites Of all the land and water use areas affected by the Treaty, the defense sites made available for exclusive U.S. use for defense of the Canal (see Tab C, page 42, for listing of these sites) will involve the fewest changes. Public access to them will continue to be restricted during the life of the Treaty, i.e., until the end of the century. Construction required by reloca- tion of military activities will be in areas of existing structures and will be quite limited so that no changes are anticipated that will have significant adverse environmental impacts. Because planning on this has just started, it is impossible at this stage to assess these impacts in detail. Military housing areas will be held and maintained by DOD as long as they are necessary. As and if military housing becomes surplus, it will be turned over to Panama. Restriction on access to these defense sites will have a favorable impact on environmental protection in these areas, which include sites of interest to scientists and ecologists such as Fort Sherman and Galeta Island. 3 . Employment According to available estimates, the Treaty will have the following impacts on employment: - 700 U.S. citizen employees and 3,000 non-U. S. citizen employees of the Canal Zone/Company will be discontinued in the first three years after the Treaty becomes effective ; - 1,000 U.S. and 1,200 non-U. S. citizen employees will be transferred to other agencies within the first three years. -24- Under the merit system used by the Canal Zone Government/Company these individuals will go through Reduction in Force procedures similar to those in the U.S. Civil Service. While the Treaty provides for bringing an in- creasing number of Panamanians into the opera- tion of the Canal, it also contains a number of provisions designed to ameliorate the impact of Treaty actions on those whose jobs will be affected. Panama undertakes to continue the employment to the maximum extent feasible of employees of activities transferred to Panamanian control. The two Governments will assist indi- viduals whose jobs are terminated in finding new employment both in Panama and, for U.S. citi- zens, in the United States. Any U.S. citizen employee whose job is adversely affected by the Treaty will enjoy priority job placement assis- tance. The Treaty also stipulates that the U.S. will provide an appropriate early optional retirement program for all persons employed by the Canal Zone Government/Company immediately prior to the entry into force of the Treaty. A determination will be, made invoking the laws permitting early retirement annuities and legis- lation will be sought to provide more liberal entitlement to, and calculation of retirement annuities than the law currently provides. Other Treaty provision are designed to protect the social security, retirement, and health benefit rights of those employees who are shifted from Canal Company/Zone to Panamanian Government employment. The Treaty will also ensure that American citi- zen employees who continue with the new Canal Commission retain, in general, the same benefits and protections enjoyed by U.S. federal employees world-wide. Present U.S. citizen employees will have access to military postal, post exchange and commissary facilities for the first five years of the Treaty and to U.S. military schools and hospitals during the life of the Treaty. -25- Criminal jurisdiction of the United States over its nationals will be phased down during the first three years of the Treaty. Thereafter, Panama will have the right to exercise criminal jurisdiction with the understanding that it will waive jurisdiction to the United States at our request as a matter of policy. U.S. citi- zen employees will be entitled to procedural guarantees when tried in Panamanian courts and will be permitted to serve any sentences in the United States in accordance with reciprocal arrangement . The Panama Canal Company employs 8 3 people in the United States, the bulk of them in New Orleans engaged in procurement. There will be only minor reductions in this staff and those termi- nated will be assisted in finding other employ- ment, if desired, so that the impact of the Treaty on this group will not be sianificant. For Canal Zone/Company employees in the Zone, efforts will be made to place those terminated with other Federal agencies in Panama. The Department of Defense is the only major employer in the area, as most other Federal agencies are small and highly specialized. The Treaty will have little impact on DOD's own employees. Eighty percent of its civilian staff of 5,000 are non-U. S. citizens and turn- over is not high among this group. U.S. citi- zen employees (about 100) rotate in and out of the commands so there may be some limited job opportunities among this group, but in general, placement prospects with other U.S. agencies in Panama appear quite restricted. Employment with Federal agencies in the United States or worldwide is a more meaningful alter- native. The Canal Company/Zone Government plans to work closely with the U.S. Civil Service Com- mission to place its terminated employees in Federal agencies outside of Panama. -26- There are other factors that will serve to cushion the impact of the Treaty actions on Canal-related employees . As of July 30, 1977, 115 American and 777 non-U. S. citizen employees were eligible for immediate retirement. In addition, 372 U.S. citizens and 1,216 non-US citizen employees were eligible for discontinued service retirement (involuntary separation with 2 years service at age 5 or with 25 years service at any age). Thus, a sub- stantial portion of the Canal workforce in rela- tion to the number to be discontinued already qualifies for some type of retirement. Measures proposed to liberalize retirement eligibility should add to this number. Additionally, many of those terminated may be eligible for unemploy- ment compensation in the United States, depending on the rules of the individual States to which they return. Given the number of U.S. -citizen employees to be placed in other Federal employment relative to the size of the Federal Civil Service overall, and considering the other benefits available to cushion the impact of this transition, these employment problems appear manageable. Panamanian officials will meet with local union leaders to work out the problems of Panamanian employees of the Canal Company/Zone Government whose employment status will be changed by the Treaty. A potential troublesome problem may be the future of Panamanian employees living in the Zone. Many of those are West Indian des- cendants and are resented by the Panamanian public. They number only about 15 00, however, and Panamanian officials believe they can handle this limited number despite popular resentments. In addition, the Embassy believes most of this group would qualify for preference visas is they opt to emigrate to the United States . -27- One aspect of the Treaty that will impact on employee welfare and morale is the provision for discontinuance of the hospitals, medical services and schools which the Canal Zone Government has provided for its employees. U.S. citizen employees and their dependents can use U.S. military health and educational facilities after the Treaty comes into effect. Non-American employees may use these hospitals and schools during the 3 0-month transi- tion period, but after that will depend on Pana- manian facilities. Because of this, the Treaty offers them the option of U.S. or Panamanian health benefits after the transition period. In sum, actions under the Panama Canal Treaty will impact on the employment and other economic and social aspects of the human environment for the persons currently living in the Canal Zone; there are Treaty provisions and plans to implement them which seek to compensate for the adverse effects of these actions. 4 . Shedding of Canal Company/Zone Service and Commercial Operations The Annex to the Panama Canal Treaty stipulates that the Panama Canal Company/Canal Zone Govern- ment will discontinue the following commercial activities when the Treaty becomes effective: - wholesale and retail stores; - facilities for the production of food and drinks - public restaurants and cafeterias; - recreational and amusement facilities; - laundry and dry cleaning plants; - service and repair facilities for private automobiles, appliances, boats, motors, furniture, etc.; - cold storage and freezer plants; - freight houses; - commercial services to private vessels; - printing services; - maritime transport for the public; - health and medical services to individuals; -28- - educational services to individuals; - postal services; - immigration, customs and quarantine con- trols not necessary for the sanitation of the Canal; and - commercial pier and dock services. (The police, court and prison system of the Canal Zone Government is to be discontinued within 3 months from the entry of the Treaty in force.) Transition provisions of this Annex state that the two Governments will consult prior to the discon- tinuance of these activities to develop arrange- ments for their orderly transfer and continued efficient operation or conduct by the Panamanian Government or private persons. The new Canal Commission may also continue any of these functions which are necessary for operation of the Canal in the interim until transfer arrangements can be agreed upon. A variety of steps are being planned with regard to these activities and their facilities. Some of them will be turned over to concessionaires, while others will be transferred to the United States Forces to enable them to support U.S. citi- zen employees of the Canal Commission. (Depending, of course, on ratification, current planning on this latter point envisons it taking place between April and August 1978.) Still other activities will be phased out. Placement of the staff of these activities (1,078 in FY' 75) will present problems noted in the pre- ceding section and involve many of the same arrange- ments. 5 . Integration of Utilities Under the terms of the Treaty the United States will continue to operate the utilities providing water, electricity and communications in the Canal Zone. Details will be worked out on the mainte- nance of roads, walks, structures, fire protection, and public grounds except as specifically noted -29- elsewhere in this report. This may involve some relocation of facilities and construction. As observed above, adequate funding for maintenance of public areas is important from a health and sanitation standpoint. This concern has been recognized by the planners, and Article III, Section 5 of the Treaty stipulates that the Canal Commission will pay Panama $10 million per year from toll revenues for these and other municipal services. This amount will be adjusted periodically for inflation. 6 . Construction of a Third Lane of Locks or a Sea-Level Canal (Maps at Tab I ) During the duration of the Treaty, i.e., until December 31, 1999, the two Governments will jointly study the feasibility of a sea-level canal and if they agree one is needed, will negotiate the terms for its construction. The Treaty also grants the U.S. the right to add a third lane of locks to the present Canal during the life of the Treaty. A sea-level canal might follow the line of Route 10, one of the alternatives studied by the Atlantic- Pacific Interoceanic Canal Commission in 1970. In its "Interoceanic Canal Studies - 1970" (Chapter VI) the Commission concluded that all permanent effects of construction on land areas would be limited to the immediate vicinity of the canal route and would cause no harmful ecological changes of significant magnitude. Special efforts to control tropical diseases would be necessary. With regard to the ocean environment, the Commission stated that temperature, currents and salinity changes would be small and limited to areas adja- cent to the canal entrances. Spoil disposal and breakwater construction effects would be similar to those from the landfills associated with the present canal from which no harmful environmental effects had been identified. Dry land excavation would have only a nominal effect on ocean areas near the entrances; it would be unlikely that sediment flows would be in excess of those reaching the ocean naturally. The subject of biotic interchange, the Commission ' s -30- study noted, raised more serious questions. While no harmful results had been identified from the passage of some forms of marine life through the present canal, it was recognized that linking the oceans with an unobstructed salt water channel would greatly facilitate the movement of these and other marine organisms. The Commission ack- nowledged widely differing views among marine biologists about the potentially undesirable con- sequences when closely related species (such as those from the Atlantic and Pacific sides of the Isthmus) are allowed to intermingle and about the ecological consequences of the movement of marine organisms generally. Because of this divergency of views, the Commission had a limited study done by Battelle Memorial Institute (BMI) and the University of Miami. BMI reported it was "unable to predict specific ecologi- cal consequences of marine mixing via a sea-level canal" on the basis of the limited information then available, but found "no firm evidence to support the prediction of massive interoceanic migrations followed by widespread competition and extinction of thousands of species." Available evidence appeared "to indicate a variety of barriers to migration of species from one ocean to another and/or the subsequent establishment of successful breeding colonies in the latter." BMI believed it "highly improbable that blue water species, like the sea snake and the crown-of -thorns starfish, could get through the canal except under the most unusual circumstances." On the other hand, it was "fairly certain that some Pacific species could pass through the canal and could become locally established in the Pacific waters which would flow to the Atlantic. The Pacific species most likely to become so established would be those of estuarine and other shallow-water habitats, the very habi- tats that have been least thoroughly studied." BMI concluded that a comprehensive program of studies would be needed to improve the precision and reliability of these and similar ecological predictions. (Interoceanic Canal Studies - 1970, pages V-D-1,2. ) -31- Summing this up, the Interoceanic Canal Commission concluded that "the risk of adverse ecological con- sequences stemming from construction and operation of a sea-level Isthmian canal appears to be accep- table." It went on to note that extensive studies would be necessary if a decision were made to pro- ceed with construction and commissioned the National Academy of Sciences draw up such a study program. The Academy's Committee of Ecological Research for the Interoceanic Canal reported that "The construction of a sea-level canal in Panama is a gigantic experiment with natural ecosystems whose consequences are unforeseeable. A new canal will affect the animal and plant life of the two oceans. What these effects are cannot be determined until and unless the nature of the present differences between the biota and ecosystems of the two oceans is first carefully established through perhaps a decade of intensive research. It is im- perative that studies be initiated im- mediately if a decision on constructing the sea-level canal, in the affirmative, is made." (Interoceanic Canal Studies - 1970, page V-E-3 . ) The Committee's recommended multi-year research program would have cost $6.7 million in its first two years and about $2 million annually thereafter. While some limited aspects of this research have been done (See Tab K) , the research program as a whole has not been carried out. At the time the Interoceanic Canal Commission's study was published, its environmental conclusions came under criticism from a number of scientific and environmental groups. A symposium was held, sponsored by the Biological Society of Washington, the Conservation Foundation, the National Museum of Natural History, and the Smithsonian Institution, at which these views were expressed. (A summary of them is at Tab J.) -32- In August 1977 the White House asked the National Academy of Sciences to do an assessment of improve- ments in the state of knowledge since the 1970 publication of the Interoceanic Canal Study Com- mission concerning: - potential migration of marine organisms through a sea-level canal; - potential ecological effects of such migration ; - natural or man-made barriers that might mitigate the effects of such migration; and - other potential environmental effects of a sea-level canal. The Academy's National Research Council assembled an ad hoc committee of experts, which reported that it felt that "available data are inadequate to reach a definite conclusion concerning the overall magnitude of risk a sea-level canal would pose to the marine environment. The committee con- cluded, however, that the modest advances in knowledge since the (Interoceanic Canal) Commission report generally confirm the susceptability of the region's communities to potential disruption from mixing of the Atlantic and Pacific biota... Con- sequently, a barrier system would be necessary to restrict migration." The committee also recommended that research be undertaken to determine the en- vironmental effects of both a sea-level canal and of any significant modification of the existing canal. (See report at Tab K.) There have been no studies or surveys on the en- vironmental impact of the construction of a third lane of locks to the present canal. It should be stressed that the Treaty commits the United States to study the feasibility of a sea- level canal, not to its construction. For this reason, alternatives to a sea-level canal are out- side the scope of this Statement. They should be examined in any Environmental Impact Statement done in connection with the feasibility studies. -33- Such a study would include examination of economic as well as engineering feasibility, and, since it would involve issues such as the possible move- ment of biota between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, would call for the preparation of an Envi- ronmental Impact Statement. It should also be noted that there is no consideration of employing nuclear devices in the possible construction of a new canal. 7 . Effect of Increased Tolls Under the Canal Treaty, Panama will receive an annual payment from toll revenues of 3 cents per ton. The 3 cents will be adjusted periodically by the Wholesale Price Index of All Manufactured Goods in the United States to reflect changes in prices. In addition, Panama will also get a fixed sum of $10 million yearly from Canal revenues and an additional $10 million per annum if Canal revenues permit. In any year that toll revenues do not produce a surplus to cover this latter payment, the unpaid balance will be paid from surpluses in future years in a manner to be mutually agreed. Panama will also get $10 million annually for specified municipal services which Panama will provide the Canal operating and housing areas. An initial toll increase in the neighborhood of 30 percent will be necessary to cover the operating costs (including the annuity payments and the pay- ment for public services) of the Canal during the new Treaty period. The exact level of toll in- creases will depend on such factors as: - the structure of the canal operation under the new Treaty, especially its operating cost requirements; and - the short-term impact on Canal traffic of Alaskan oil shipments. In view of these factors, a new study has been commissioned to project future Canal traffic and its sensitivity to different toll levels, taking into account the effects of the new Treaty. This study is scheduled for completion in mid-January 1978. -34- In 1974 and 1976 tolls were increased 25.6% and 19.5%, respectively. In April 1976 an Environ- mental Assessment was made in connection with these increases, which concluded that the traffic diversions resulting from them would not result in significant adverse environmental impacts in the United States (see the Report of Panel on Proposed Changes in Rates of Tolls for the Panama Canal, April, 1976 - Annex 2, at Tab L) . Questions have been raised on certain aspects and applications of this report to possible situations under the Treaty, and further study is needed. Until the new study is complete, it is not possible to tell whether the environmental effects of a further toll increase will be sig- nificant or not. 8 . Archeological , Historic and Scenic Sites Panamanian laws provide that archeological artifacts and sites are the property of the state, provide for their protection, and otherwise provide an adequate legal basis for safeguarding these items and places. But enforcement and a shortage of trained archeologists - are problems. Deforestation and cultivation expose archeological sites, but also endanger them from looting or destruction from ignorance of their value. It seems clear that enforcement and educational efforts by both Govern- ments, supported by interested private and inter- national organizations, will be required if such looting and destruction is to be avoided. The path of the proposed Panamanian road to Vera Cruz (and possibly the extension of the Inter- American highway, although the project is less definite) will be surveyed in the archeological reconnaissance which is being undertaken of mili- tary areas and the U.S. will have final approval of this route. There are no other construction plans contemplated under the Canal Treaty which might endanger archeological or historic sites. However, a reconnaissance should be done in the non-military areas of the Zone similar to the survey being done for military areas. Contractors Hill and Summit Park lie within the Canal use area and hence will be under control and protection of the Canal Commission during the term of the Treaty. -35- C . Areas of Joint Co ordination In addition to the land and water areas made availa- ble to the United States under the Treaty for the operation of the Canal and for its defense, the Treaty also provides for joint U . S . -Panamanian regimes for the management of a number of other land and water areas. These arrangements will enable the U.S. to use its influence in these bodies to ensure that future actions provide adequate environmental protection. The areas for joint coordination fall into three major categories : 1. Military Areas of Coordination (including military housing areas listed in Tab C, page 42) will be under the U.S. control, but available for use by the armed forces of both Governments. U.S. fire prevention, safety and sanitation standards will apply in these areas. There will be joint U . S . -Panamanian military police patrols for these areas, and it is anticipated that this will result in even more effective control of trespassers, wood cutters and unauthorized hunters than is presently the case. This should result in enhanced protection to the Fort Sherman - Achiote Road area, for example. 2. A Joint Committee on Ports will coordinate activities of the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal and the operation of the Panama Railroad, which will revert to Panama under the Treaty. Under the Treaty's terms, Panama will maintain its port installations and the railroad in efficient operating condition and may not change the use of or dispose of facilities without U.S. agreement. The Joint Committee will maintain adequate safety, fire and oil pollution stan- dards. Implementation planning is still under way, but these provisions appear adequate to ensure proper environmental safeguards. Planned construction activity is discussed in Section III.D.2. below. 3. The Regime for Coordination of Civilian Housing: Of the housing sites currently operated by the Canal Company, 13 areas - together with their sanitation and other facilities - will be covered by this arrangement. (See Tab C, page 21.) The U.S. will continue to administer the housing for U.S. citizens connected with the Canal. Housing at Rain- bow City, Paraiso, and Pedro Miguel will pass to -36- the Panamanian Government upon entry of the Treaty into force. During the life of the Treaty, U.S. -held housing will pass to Panama on a phased basis. Canal Commission administration of the U.S. housing areas should ensure continued environmental protection as it will provide public services and utilities to these and certain other areas and will be reimbursed for them by the Panamanian Government. (See Tab C , page 6 . ) D . Impacts in Pan amanian Land and Water Areas In attempting to describe the possible environmental impacts in those areas which will come under direct Panamanian administration, it should be noted that if the Treaty goes into effect, the responsibility and the authority for dealing with the environmental issues will rest with the Government of Panama. We believe it desirable nevertheless to undertake the review in this section, for several reasons. The U.S. by virtue of its present role in the Zone may have useful insights to contribute as to the environmental issues involved. The success of Panamanian measures to protect the environment in those areas which come under its administration will be of great importance to U.S. interests, including the successful continued operation of the Canal and the health of the U.S. citizens in the areas under continued U.S. adminis- tration, just as U.S. activities in areas it manages will have impacts upon Panama. An understanding of the potential environmental issues in these areas is therefore necessary to understand the range of en- vironmental implications of the proposed action for the areas over which the U.S. will have continuing responsibility. Finally, this analysis may provide a beginning for an ongoing dialogue with the Govern- ment of Panama concerning environmental measures necessary to the pursuit of our common interests. This type of cooperation is appropriate in terms of our obligations under Section 102 (2) (F) of the National Environmental Policy Act as well as in the pursuit of our policy objectives in Panama. 1. Forest Areas and Wildlife Continued preservation of the tropical forests and their wildlife in the present Canal Zone is one of the key elements of the environment which will be affected by the Treaty. As noted earlier, because of -37- restrictions on public access to the Canal Zone watershed and defense areas, much of the Zone is now an island of forest in the midst of a generally cleared country-side, which has helped preserve a wide variety of birds and animals. For these reasons, the future of these forests is ecologically important. Tracts of particular concern are the Canal Zone Forest and Wildlife Preserve (Madden Forest) , Barro Colorado Island, the Pipeline Road area near Gamboa, and the Fort Sherman-San Larenzo-Achiote Road area. (See map at Tab A. ) The proposed Treaty will affect these areas as follows : - Madden Forest Reserve will be incorporated into the Panamanian park system, according to RENARE officials . - Barro Colorado Island in Gatun Lake is the site of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. An agreement signed September 7, 1977 designated the island and four peninsulas near it as a Nature Monument under the terms of the 194 Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere. The Agreement enters into force with the Panama Canal Treaty and remains in force as long as both Governments are parties to the 1940 Convention. An exchange of diplomatic notes on the same date designated the Institute as the custodian of the Nature Monument and authorized it to take measures necessary for the protection of the monument and its habitat. (Texts of these agreements are at Tab C, pages 55, 61 and 63.) As part of its regular program for improving opera- tion of the Canal, the Canal Company has plans for straightening the Canal in the area of Barro Colorado Island when the necessary funds are available. This would involve excavation and dredging at some of the islands and peninsulas near Barro Colorado. Article V of the Agreement designating Barro Colorado Island as a Nature Monument addresses the Canal straightening proposal (and similar questions) by providing that "In the event either Government at any time considers that the efficient opera- -38- tion of the Panama Canal necessitates any other action materially affecting any part of the Nature Monument, the Governments agree to consult promptly and to agree to measures necessary for the protection of the overall integrity of the Nature Monument arid furtherance of the purpose of this Agreement. " In the accompanying exchange of diplomatic notes it is further provided that "In the event that one of the Parties should attempt to take any action related to the efficient operation of the Panama Canal as provided for in Article V of our Agreement, I propose that the (Smithsonian Tropical Research) Institute, as custodian, be advised in advance and invited to comment on the potential impact of such action on the overall integrity of the Nature Monument . " The Joint Environmental Commission established under Article VI of the Canal Treaty will play an active role in this type of issue and will make environmental studies of the proposal when and if the proposal is activated. - The U.S. Army Tropic Test Center and the 193rd Infantry Brigade currently hold three tracts along the Pipeline Road under license from the Canal Zone Government (See map at Tab M) . These areas will come under Panamanian control when the Canal Treaty becomes effective. On September 7, 19 77 the U.S. and Panama concluded an Agreement on Certain Activities of the United States of America in the Republic of Panama (see Tab C, page 53) which provided that the U.S. Army Tropic Test Center could continue its activities in Panama. It is expected that under this arrangement the Center will continue to have the use of the tracts in the Pipeline Road area and to provide protection to the forests and wildlife there. RENARE , the Panamanian agency responsible for forests and national parks, would like to see this area preserved and favors -39- the Test Center arrangements or eventual designa- tion of the tracts as a park or reserve. - The Fort Sherman-San Larenzo-Achiote Road area is forested and rich i- n birdlife. Under the new Canal Treaty, Fort Sherman cantonment and the area along highway S-2 will be a U.S. defense site, while the adjoining Fort Sherman training area will become a joint area of military coordination in which U.S. standards of fire prevention, safety and sanitation will apply. While these actions will provide protection to a number of tracts of interest to environmental groups, there will be large areas (about two-thirds of the Canal Zone area) in which environmental protection will depend on Panamanian legislation and enforce- ment. Panamanian forestry, water, hunting and fishing laws and regulations appear to provide an adequate legal base for such protection. In addition, Panama is a party to the 1940 Convention on Nature Protection and Wild Life Preservation in the Western Hemisphere and to the 1954 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil. Working cooperatively through the Joint Environ- mental Commission, the U.S. should be able to exert its influence for protection of the Pipeline Road and Fort Sherman forests, maintenance of high sanitary standards in the Canal operating and defense areas, prevention of oil spills and other water pollution, and preservation of the Canal watershed. The main issue is one of the effectiveness of enforce- ment of these measures. In common with many developing countries, Panama is confronted with a conflict between the pressure for rapid economic development and exploitation of natural resources on the one hand and the preservation of its natural environment on the other. Under the Treaty, cooperation between the United States and Panama will be the key to reconciling these competing interests. There are environmental groups in Panama, both governmental and private, that will welcome such cooperation, but they will be in competition for limited resources with economic development interests. In developing plans for the economic assistance loans which will accompany the Treaty, the U.S. should strengthen Panamanian institutions engaged -40- in promoting conservation, sanitation and the rational exploitation of that country's natural resources such as REN A RE and IDAAN (the Institute for Water and Sewage) . These agencies have plans for the creation of forest reserves and parks, for reforestation, and for resettling squatters moved out of the Canal watershed areas. They have requested assistance from the USAID Mission in Panama for a $10 million loan (to be matched by an equal amount of Panamanian funds) for a watershed management project. This project responds directly to AID's new Congressional mandate to support environmental protection. AID Washington has completed the first step in its loan procedures and has approved $10 million in fiscal year 1978 for the project. A team of AID soil and land use specialists visited Panama in November for a feasibility study. (Until this is completed, the Project Identification Document at Tab N is the most complete description of this project available.) The project will include protection of mature forests as well as reforestation of already denuded areas. As the Project Identification Document states: "There will be a national educational and enforcement program to stop forest destruction..." The U.S. should also encourage other governments and international agencies to join in these efforts. Private American environmental groups can also play an important role in cooperating with and supporting Panamanian conservation organizations, public and private . In addition to preservation of tropical forests, some areas in the Canal Zone used by migratory wild fowl for rest, feeding and water are also of environ- mental interest. The most important of these are the Pipeline Road area (discussed above) and the Farfan Marsh. Planned arrangements under the Treaty afford these areas the same degree of protection that they presently have. Smithsonian naturalists also note that the richest areas for water fowl are in Western Panama on the Atlantic side. These pro- vide stopover alternatives for migrants so that loss -41- of these Canal Zone sites would not be critical or disastrous for these species. With regard to migrating land birds, whose numbers appear to be decreasing, less is known and areas such as the Pipeline Road could be important for their survival . 2 . Panamanian Development Plans The Panamanian Government has three active develop- ment projects planned for areas in the Canal Zone after the Treaty comes into force. - A new highway is to be constructed from Panama City to Vera Cruz at a location to be agreed upon (roughly following the shoreline through Fort Kobbe and Howard Air Force Base) . Since it will pass through military areas, the U.S. will have to approve its route and design (see Tab C, page 47) . It will skirt the Farfan March and some archeolo- gical sites may be found along the proposed route. These interests will have to be protected before the road can be approved (see Tab A) . - There is a Panamanian proposal for a highway linking the Inter-American highway north of Panama City with Arraijan on the western side of the Canal Zone via a bridge across Miraf lores Lake. It is presently inactive due to lack of funding. Since it would cross the Canal operating area and military areas of coordination, it would be subject to U.S. review (including environmental impacts) and approval before it could be built. (See Tab C, page 4 7.) - A new container port is planned for the Coco Solo naval base area. Other areas for possible construction of the port were examined but rejected because of the adverse ecological impact involved. The naval base has been an operating port facility for 40 years, is located in an existing urban area, and will involve limited new construction. Con- sequently, there should be no serious adverse environmental effects. (See map at Tab 0.) - The Panamanian Government would also like to expand port operations in Balboa, but financing for this is lacking so that it is not possible at this time to evaluate the environmental impact of the construction this would involve. -42- Panamanian development plans affecting the Zone appear to have taken account of environmental concerns and to have sought to minimize adverse impacts. Their effectiveness will depend on the support they receive at political levels in the Panamanian Government and the adequacy of their funding. 3 . Population Changes/Sanitation In view of the continuing migration of poor peasants to urban areas in Panama, fears have been expressed that squatter settlements may be established in Canal Zone areas which will revert to Panama under the Treaty and that these will present health and sanitation problems. Concern has also been voiced about crowding in the Gamboa area with its adjacent forests and wildlife. Panamanian planners are well aware of the squatter problem. Resettlement areas are already under way at Cerrijan, near Panama City, and others are planned at Capira and Ceremeno for squatters who will be moved out of the Canal watershed areas. Sanitation problems connected with squatter crowding are also recognized and IDAAN - the Water and Sewage Agency - has completed studies in connection with securing international loans to provide water and sewage facilities for these settlements. Panamanian officials at RENARE and IRHE are not aware of plans for any development or other activities which would attract large numbers of people to Gamboa and they discount reports of potential crowding in the area . An exchange of diplomatic notes on September 7, 1977 provided for future use by the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory of its buildings and other facilities and for its supply (see Tab C, page 59) . This will ensure that the important work of this organization on the prevention and control of tropical diseases is continued. 4 . Panamanian Troop Relocations There will be only limited moves of Panamanian forces into Zone areas under the Treaty. Some small troop units and military schools will move into a part of -43- Fort Amador. This will involve no new construction and is within the designated capacity of the Fort. A U.S. helicopter unit will vacate one area of Albrook Airfield and a Panamanian helicopter unit will move in. The U.S. unit will move to existing Air Force facilities so that any construction re- lated to this move will be limited. There should be no appreciable difference in the noise resulting from these operations. The Curundu antenna field will also be relocated three years after the Treaty enters into force. Surveys are under way for a new site. The site selected will determine how much clearing will be needed for the new field. In addition to these moves, over the next two to three years elements of a Panamanian National Guard battalion will move into the facilities at Curundu flats. No new construction will be required by this shift. Consequently, Panamanian military relocation should result in no significant adverse environmental impacts. IV. ALTERNATIVES TO PROPOSED ACTIONS A. No Action This option would offer the best assurance of avoiding significant environmental degradation in the Canal Zone .if it could be said with confidence that such a course of action would preserve the status quo . However, a decision not to press ahead with a treaty does not mean that there would be no change in the situation in the Canal Zone. Nationalist and extremist political forces in Panama are pressing for immediate and drastic changes in the Canal's status, and discontent in Panama will become stronger and more forceful if frustrated by the absence of a Treaty. The possibility of rioting and acts of sabotage could not be excluded. In such an atmosphere, U . S . -Panamanian cooperation would become more and more difficult. The enforce- ment of forest and wildlife conservation could be seriously affected. Illegal timbering in the Zone would probably increase and scientific research would be sharply limited or impossible in these circumstances. Accordingly, it would be unreal this alternative would preserve natural or human environment of istic to assume or enhance the the Canal Zone that areas . -44- B. Postponement Postponement would satisfy neither those Pana- manians who support the Treaty, nor the Treaty's opponents, who want Panama to take possession of the Canal immediately. Thus, postponement would create an unstable situation, whose conse- quences would eventually be similar to those of taking no action. C . Treaty Implementation with Environmental Provision s This is the alternative presently being pursued. It provides for an orderly transition in the management of the Canal Zone, in the light of present political realities, and will also permit the U.S. Government to address the environmental issues in cooperation with the Government of Panama. A number of specific actions undertaken in connection with the change of administrative arrange- ments will help to assure that adverse environ- mental impacts are minimized. Such actions have been detailed in the sections above. They are here summarized as a convenient checklist of recommended actions : - A Joint Environment Commission is to be established to review implementation of the treaties to avoid or mitigate adverse environmental impacts. Its members should be of such stature that their recommendations will be effective. (Section III. A.) - Panama grants the U.S. the right to take measures needed to ensure sanitation in areas required for the Canal's operation and defense and to make and enforce rules (including those for environmen- tal protection) for vessels transiting the Canal. (III.B.l and 2.) - Public access to Canal operating areas and to defense sites and joint military areas will be restricted. (III.B.2.) - The U.S. must approve any land use permits issued by the Panamanian Government to private or governmental organizations for use in Canal operating and housing areas , ports and some additional areas. (III.B.l.) -45- - Panama shall maintain port installations and equipment in Balboa and Cristobal and the Panama Railroad in efficient operating condition. Through its role in the Joint Commission on Ports, the U.S. will be able to ensure that adequate safety, fire and oil pollution standards in these areas are observed. (III.C.2.) - The Canal Commission is to provide services such as utilities (power, water and sewage) and maintenance of streets, walks and other public areas within the housing area. (III.B.5.; III.C.3) - The U.S. is authorized to take a variety of measures with regard to the rivers and lakes in the Canal watershed to ensure the efficient operation of the Canal. Panama is to take measures necessary to ensure that other land and water uses in the Canal watershed do not deplete the Canal water supply. (III.B.l.; III.D.l) - The two Governments will assist those whose jobs are displaced by Treaty actions in finding new employment. Optional retirement for affected employees will also be available on favorable terms. (III.B.3.) - Both Governments will seek to protect the health benefit, retirement and social security rights of Canal Company and Canal Zone employees whose employment is affected by the provisions of the Treaty. (III.B. 3) - U.S. citizen employees will enjoy rights and protections similar to those of U.S. Government employees elsewhere abroad. (III.B.3.) - In addition to these Treaty actions, an archeological survey of military areas is being undertaken. A similar reconnaissance of the rest of the Canal Zone should be done. (III.B. 8.) - Separate agreements in connection with the Treaty provide that Barro Colorado Island is to become a nature monument with the Smithsonian Tropic Research Institute as custodian. And the -46- work of the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory in pre- vention and control of tropical diseases will be continued. (III.D. 1. ; III.D.3.) D. A New Treaty Another alternative would be changes in the present Treaty or a new Treaty with stronger environmental provisions, (e.g., giving the Joint Environmental Commission greater power) . To date, no serious omissions have been identified in the provisions on environmental protection of the Treaty and related agreements which would seem to require this alternative, and there is serious question whether in the present political cir- cumstances the Panamanians would accept such a new Treaty. A new Treaty might also obligate the United States to provide assistance to Panama for promotion of environmental protection. The USAID Mission in Panama has already proposed a watershed management project and a number of water, sewage and resettlement loans are already under consideration by U.S. and international financial institutions. This approach provides greater flexibility in dealing with these problems than would efforts to spell out necessary environ- mental protection measures in a Treaty and should be just as effective. V. UNAVOIDABLE ADVERSE IMPACTS The principal unavoidable adverse impact resulting from actions under the Treaty will be the loss of jobs by certain American and non-American employees of the Canal Company and the Canal Zone Government. There are also two other possible adverse impacts: extensive deforestation in the Canal Zone, if protective measures are inadequate; and possible increase in truck and rail traffic in the U.S. due to an increase in Canal tolls. Until the new study of tolls and traffic is completed it is not possible to assess the environmental consequences of this Treaty action with any degree of confidence. -47- A variety of provisions in the Treaty and related agreements seek to avoid or ameliorate adverse environmental impacts in areas of sanitation, pollution control, safety and fire prevention, as well as forest and wildlife preservation. The Treaty also seeks to compensate for the loss of employment of those who will be adversely affected by its provisions. VI. RELATIONSHIP OF SHORT-TERM USES VS. LONG- TERM PRODUCTIVITY Short-term use of the forest resources in Panama involves slash and burn practices by squatters to clear for corn and other crops. Given popu- lation pressures and rural poverty, these sub- sistence crops are very important to the nutrition and welfare of the numerous squatters engaged in these practices. This is the reason for the widespread deforestation around the Canal Zone and the threat to the Zone's forests. However, within a year or two the soil is exhausted, the squatters move on to new forest areas, and erosion sets in with resultant damage to the entire ecosystem of the Canal watershed. Wildlife dis- appears, reforestation is difficult or impossible, and silting of the Canal may increase. Over the longer term in combination with droughts, the level of the lakes may even diminish to the point of limiting the operation of the Canal and the Panama City water supply. Archeological sites and artifacts exposed during cultivation may also be lost. The terms of the Treaty and related agreements together with the AID watershed management project seek to avert the adverse environmental effects of these short-term uses in favor of effective enforcement and conservation measures. These would have the long-term effect of preserving the watershed's forests and thereby protecting the Canal's water supply and that of Panama City. With proper management and reforestation, timbering can provide employment and revenues to Panama. Scientific research on the forests' flora and -48- fauna and exploitation of archeological sites will also be possible. These areas can also provide recreational opportunities for tourists and urban dwellers in the nearby cities. VII. IRREVERSIBLE AND IRRETRIEVABLE COMMITMENTS OF RESOURCES Under the terms of the Treaty, the jobs of a number of U.S. citizens and non-American employees of the Canal Company and the Canal Zone Government will be lost. If the environmental protection measures in the Treaty and the supplementary watershed management project should prove in- effective, the forests and associated ecosystem in the Canal Zone could disappear. VIII. CONCLUSIONS A distinction must be drawn between environmental effects arising directly from the implementation of the proposed treaty and those effects which are anticipated in some quarters as a result of the proposed change in control over the present Canal Zone. The direct, significant environmental effects arising from implementation of the Treaty are rather limited. The principal ones are the eco- nomic and social dislocations arising from the loss of employment with the Canal Zone/Company by a number of U.S. and Panamanian employees. Measures to mitigate these effects are incorpor- ated in the Treaty and have been described and summarized in Section IV. C. Those environmental effects which may be feared as a result of the change in control over the present Zone cannot even be predicted with any con- fidence without a full understanding of the Government of Panama's intentions and capabilities in the field of environmental protection, and they can be addressed by the United States Government only on the basis of cooperation with the Govern- ment of Panama. The potential environmental consequences which would appear to justify the greatest concern are these: -49- - Deforestation of Land areas turned over to Panamanian control. This would impact upon U.S. as well as Panamanian interests because it would degrade the watershed upon which the Canal depends for its operation and result in loss of wildlife. - An increase in insect-borne disease, partic ularly malaria, if present land maintenance and sanitation practices are not adequately funded and maintained. This would also affect U.S. residents and U.S. interests. The measures contemplated in the Treaty to address these potential problems have been described and summarized in Section IV. C. As has been spelled out in the body of this Statement, the choice of futures does not necessarily lie between preservation of the status quo and implementation of the proposed treaty. We can only guess at what would happen if a decision were made not to move to a new treaty relationship and this uncertainty extends to environmental consequences. In the light of these uncertainties, no absolute as- surance exists as to the environmentally soundest alternative. The proposed treaty arrangements do, however, devote considerable effort to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts of the proposed changes, and the treaty does therefore represent an environmentally sound course of action. Tab A CARIBBEAN SEA Ina Whore the boundary line is omitted it follows trie 100' contour around Gatun Lake ^Puerto Pilon fsabanita Where the boundary line Is omitted it follow* the 260'. contour around Madden / Lake / REPUBLIC OF Gatuncll^ PANAMA i Madden Dam Madden< Lake' BuerttlsjOnres Madden Forest i Pedro ^£*S'n M ' 9uel Miguel Lockf^jV Fon Locks ' ■' Canal Zone Canal Zone boundary Road Proposed road ■*-— « — — Railroad Protected forest area Swamp 1 Okilometers REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, La Chorrera \ V \ Flamenco Island Bay of Panama ttla Taboga C 2751 9-77 STATE(RGE) TAB B The Department of State Selected Documents No. 6A Bureau of Public Affairs Office of Media Services Texts of Treaties Relating to the Panama Canal PANAMA CANAL TREATY The United States of America and the Re- public of Panama, Acting in the spirit of the Joint Declaration of April 3, 1964, by the Representatives of the Governments of the United States of America and the Republic of Panama, and of the Joint Statement of Principles of February 7, 1974, initialed by the Secretary of State of the United States of America and the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Panama, and Acknowledging the Republic of Panama's sovereignty over its territory, Have decided to terminate the prior Treaties pertaining to the Panama Canal and to con- clude a new Treaty to serve as the basis for a new relationship between them and, accord- ingly, have agreed upon the following : Article I Abrogation of Prior Treaties and Establishment of a New Relationship 1. Upon its entry into force, this Treaty ter- minates and supersedes: (a) The Isthmian Canal Convention be- tween the United States of America and the Republic of Panama, signed at Washington, November 18, 1903 ; (b) The Treaty of Friendship and Coop- eration signed at Washington, March 2, 1936, and the Treaty of Mutual Understanding and Cooperation and the related Memorandum of Understandings Reached, signed at Panama, January 25, 1955, between the United States of America and the Republic of Panama; (c) All other treaties, conventions, agree- ments and exchanges of notes between the United States of America and the Republic of Panama concerning the Panama Canal which were in force prior to the entry into force of this Treaty ; and (d) Provisions concerning the Panama Canal which appear in other treaties, conven- tions, agreements and exchanges of notes be- tween the United States of America and the Republic of Panama which were in force prior to the entry into forco of this Treaty. 2. In accordance with the terms of this Treaty and related agreements, the Republic of Panama, as territorial sovereign, grants to the United States of America, for the duration of this Treaty, the rights necessary to regulate the transit of ships through the Panama Canal, and to manage, operate, maintain, improve, protect and defend the Canal. The Republic of Panama guarantees to the United States of America the peaceful use of the land and water areas which it has been granted the rights to use for such purposes pursuant to this Treaty and related agreements. 3. The Republic of Panama shall participate increasingly in the management and protection and defense of the Canal, as provided in this Treaty. 4. In view of the special relationship estab- lished by this Treaty, the United States of America and the Republic of Panama shall co- operate to assure the uninterrupted and efficient operation of the Panama Canal. TAB B.2 Article II Ratification, Entrt Into Force, and Termination 1. This Treaty shall be subject to ratification in accordance with the constitutional proce- dures of the two Parties. The instruments of ratification of this Treaty shall be exchanged at Panama at the same time as the instruments of ratification of the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, signed this date, arc exchanged. This Treaty shall enter into force, simultane- ously with the Treaty Concerning the Perma- nent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, six calendar months from the date of the exchange of the instruments of ratification. 2. This Treaty shall terminate at noon, Pan- ama time, December 31, 1999. Article III Canal Operation and Management 1. The Republic of Panama, as territorial sovereign, grants to the United States of Amer r ica the rights to manage, operate, and maintain the Panama. Canal, its complementary works, installations and equipment and to provide for the orderly transit of vessels through the Pan- ama Canal. The United States of America ac- cepts the grant of such rights and undertakes to exercise them in accordance with this Treaty and related agreements. 2. In carrying out the foregoing responsi- bilities, the 'United States of America may : (a) Use for the aforementioned pur- poses, without cost except as provided in this Treaty, the various installations and areas (in- cluding the Panama Canal) and waters, de- scribed in the Agreement in Implementation of this Article, signed this date, as well as such other areas and installations as are made avail- able to the United States of America under this Treaty and related agreements, and take the measures necessary to ensure sanitation of such areas ; (b) Make such improvements and altera- tions to the aforesaid installations and areas as it deems appropriate, consistent with the terms of this Treaty ; (c) Make and enforce all rules pertaining to the passage of vessels through the Canal and other rules with respect to navigation and mari- time matters, in accordance with this Treaty and related agreements. The Republic of Pan- ama will lend its cooperation, when necessary, in the enforcement of such rules ; (d) Establish, modify, collect and retain tolls for the use of the Panama Canal, and other charges, and establish and modify meth- ods of their assessment ; (e) Regulate relations with employees of the United States Government ; (f) Provide supporting services to facili- tate the performance of its responsibilities under this Article ; (g) Issue and enforce regulations for the effective exercise of the rights and responsibili- ties of the United States of America under this Treaty and related agreements. The Republic of Panama will lend its cooperation, when necessary, in the enforcement of such rules ; and (h) Exercise any other right granted under this Treaty, or otherwise agreed upon between the two Parties. 3. Pursuant to the foregoing grant of rights, the United States of America shall, in accord- ance with the terms of this Treaty and the pro- visions of United States law, carry out its responsibilities by means of a United States Government agency called the Panama Canal Commission, which shall be constituted by and in conformity with the laws of the United States of America. (a) The Panama Canal Commission shall be supervised by a Board composed of nine members, five of whom shall be nationals of the United States of America, and four of whom shall be Panamanian nationals proposed by the Republic of Panama for appointment to such positions by the United States of America in a t imely manner. (b) Should the Republic of Panama re- quest the United States of America to remove a Panamanian national from membership on the Board, the United States of America shall agree to such request. In that event, the Re- public of Panama shall propose another Pan- amanian national for appointment by the United States of America to such position in a timely manner. In case of removal of a Pana- manian member of the Board at the initiative of the United States of America, both Parties will consult in advance in order to reach agreement concerning such removal, and the Republic of TAB B.3 Panama shall propose another Panamanian national tor appointment by the United States of America in his stead. (c) The United States of America shall employ a national of the United States of America as Administrator of the Panama ("anal Commission, and n Panamanian national as Deputy Administrator, through December 31, 1985). Beginning January 1, 1990. a Panamanian national shall be employed as the Administrator and a national of the United States of Ameriei' shall occupy the position of Deputy Adminis- trator. Such Panamanian nationals shall be proposed to the United States of America by the Republic of Panama for appointment to such positions by the United States of America. (d) Should the United States of America remove the Panamanian national from his posi- tion as Deputy Administrator, or Administra- tor, the Republic of Panama shall propose another Panamanian national for appointment to such position by the United States of America. 4. An illustrative description of the activities the Panama Canal Commission will perform in carrying out the responsibilities and rights of the I'nited States of America under this Article is set forth at the Annex. Also set forth in the Annex are procedures for the discontinuance or transfer of those activities performed prior to the entry into force of this Treaty by the Panama Canal Company or the Canal Zone Government which are not to be carried out by the Panama Canal Commission. The Panama Canal Commission shall re- imburse the Republic of Panama for the costs incurred by the Republic of Panama in pro- viding the following public, services in the Canal operating areas and in housing areas set forth in the Agreement in Implementation of Article III of this Treaty and occupied by both I nited States and Panamanian citizen employ- ees of the Panama Canal Commission: police, fire protection, street maintenance, street light- ing, street cleaning, traffic management and (garbage collection. The Panama Canal Commis- sion shall pay the Republic of Panama the sum of ten million United States dollars ($10,000,- 000) per annum for the foregoing services. It is agreed that every three years from the date that this Treaty enters into force, the costs involved in furnishing said services shall be reexamined to determine whether adjustment of the annual payment should be made because of inflation and other relevant factors affecting the cost of such services. G. The Republic of Panama shall be respon- sible for providing, in all areas comprising the former Canal Zone, services of a general juris- dictional nature such as customs and immigra- tion, postal services, courts and licensing, in accordance with this Treaty and related agreements. 7. The United States of America and the Re- public of Panama shall establish a Panama Canal Consultative Committee, composed of an equal number of high-level representatives of the United States of America and the Republic of Panama, and which may appoint such sub- committees as it may deem appropriate. This Committee shall advise the United States of America and the Republic of Panama on mat- ters of policy affecting the Canal's operation. In view of both Parties' special interest in the continuity and efficiency of the Canal operation in the future, the Committee shall advise on matters such as general tolls policy, employment and training policies to increase the participa- tion of Panamanian nationals in the operation of the Canal, and international policies on matters concerning the Canal. The Committee's recommendations shall be transmitted to the two Governments, which shall give such recommen- dations full consideration in the formulation of such policy decisions. 8. In addition to the participation of Pana- manian nationals at high management levels of the Panama Canal Commission, as provided for in paragraph 3 of this Article, there shall be growing participation of Panamanian nationals at all other levels and areas of employment in the aforesaid commission, with the objective of preparing, in an orderly and efficient fashion, for the assumption by the Republic of Panama of full responsibility for the management, oper- ation and maintenance of the Canal upon the termination of this Treaty. 9. The use of the areas, waters and installa- tions with respect to which the United States of America is granted rights pursuant to this Article, and the rights and legal status of United States Government agencies and em- ployees operating in the Republic of Panama pursuant to this Article, shall be governed by the Agreement in Implementation of this Article, signed this date. TAB B.4 10. Upon entry into force of this Treaty, the United States Government agencies known as the Panama Canal Company and the Canal Zone Government shall cease to operate within the territory of the Republic of Panama that formerly constituted the Canal Zone. Akticle IV Protection and Defense 1. The United States of America and the Re- public of Panama commit themselves to protect and defend the Panama Canal. Each Party shall act, in accordance with its constitutional processes, to meet the danger resulting from an armed attack or other actions which threaten the security of the Panama Canal or of ships transiting it. 2. For the duration of this Treaty, the United States of America shall have primary respon- sibility to protect and defend the Canal. The rights of the United States of America to sta- tion, train, and move military forces within the Republic of Panama are described in the Agree- ment in Implementation of this Article, signed this date. The use of areas and installations and the legal status of the armed forces of the United States of America in the Republic of Panama shall be governed by the aforesaid Agreement. 3. In order to facilitate the participation and cooperation of the armed forces of both Parties in the protection and defense of the Canal, the United States of America and the Republic of Panama shall establish a Combined Board com- prised of an equal number of senior military representatives of each Party. These representa- tives shall be charged by their respective governments with consulting and cooperating on all matters pertaining to the protection and defense of the Canal, and with planning for actions to be taken in concert for that purpose. Such combined protection and defense arrange- ments shall not inhibit the identity or lines of authority of the armed forces of the United States of America or the Republic of Panama. The Combined Board shall provide for coordi- nation and cooperation concerning such matters as: (a) The preparation of contingency plans for the protection and defense of the Canal based upon the cooperative efforts of the armed forces of both Parties ; (b) The planning and conduct of combined military exercises; and (c) The conduct of United States and Pan- amanian military operations with respect to the protection and defense of the Canal. 4. The Combined Board shall, at five-year intervals throughout the duration of this Treaty, review the resources being made avail- able by the two Parties for the protection and defense of the Canal. Also, the Combined Board shall make appropriate recommendations to the two Governments respecting projected require- ments, the efficient utilization of available resources of the two Parties, and other matters of mutual interest with respect to the protec- tion and defense of the Canal. 5. To the extent possible consistent with its primary responsibility for the protection and defense of the Panama Canal, the United States of America will endeavor to maintain its armed forces in the Republic of Panama in normal times at a level not in excess of that of the armed forces of the United States of America in the territory of the former Canal Zone immediately prior to the entry into force of this Treaty. Article V Principle of Non-Intervention Employees of the Panama Canal Commission, their dependents and designated contractors of the Panama Canal Commission, who are na- tionals of the United States of America, shall respect the laws of the Republic of Panama and shall abstain from any activity incompatible with the spirit of this Treaty. Accordingly, they shall abstain from any political activity in the Republic of Panama as well as from any intervention in the internal affairs of the Repub- lic of Panama. The United States of America shall take all measures within its authority to ensure that the provisions of this Article are fulfilled. Article VI Protection of the Environment 1. The United States of America and the Re- public of Panama commit themselves to imple- ment this Treaty in a manner consistent with the protection of the natural environment of the TAB B.5 Republic of Panama. To this end, they shall consult and cooperate witn each other in all appropriate ways to ensure thai they shall give due regard to the protection and conservation of the environment. 2. A Joint Commission on the Environment shall be established with equal representation from the United States of America and the Re- public of Panama, which shall periodically re- view the implementation of this Treaty and shall recommend as appropriate to the two Gov- ernments ways to avoid or, should this not be possible, to mitigate the adverse environmental impacts which might result from their respec- tive actions pursuant to the Treaty. ■\. The United States of America and the Re- public of Panama shall furnish the Joint Commission on the Environment complete in- formation on any action taken in accordance with this Treaty which, in the judgment of both, might have a significant effect on the environ- ment. Such information shall be made avail- able to the Commission as far in advance of the contemplated action as possible to facilitate the study by the Commission of any potential environmental problems and to allow for con- sideration of the recommendation of the Com- mission before the contemplated action is carried out. Article VII Flags 1. The entire territory of the Republic of Panama, including the areas the use of which the Republic of Panama makes available to the United States of America pursuant to this Treaty and related agreements, shall be under the flag of the Republic of Panama, and conse- quently such flag always shall occupy the posi- tion of honor. 2. The flag of the United States of America may be displayed, together with the flag of the Republic of Panama, at the headquarters of the Panama Canal Commission, at the site of the Combined Hoard, and as provided in the Agree- ment in Implementation of Article IV of this Treaty. 3. The flag of the United States of America also may be displayed at other places and on some occasions, as agreed by both Parties. Article VIII Privileges and Immunities 1. The installations owned or used by the agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America operating in the Republic of Panama pursuant to this Treaty and related agreements, and their official archives and docu- ments, shall be inviolable. The two Parties shall agree on procedures to be followed in the con- duct of any criminal investigation at such loca- tions by the Republic of Panama. 2. Agencies and instrumentalities of the Gov- ernment of the United States of America operating in the Republic of Panama pursuant to this Treaty and related agreements shall be immune from the jurisdiction of the Republic of Panama. ■\. In addition to such other privileges and immunities as are afforded to employees of the United States Government and their dependents pursuant to this Treaty, the United States of America may designate up to twenty officials of the Panama Canal Commission who. along with their dependents, shall enjoy the privileges and immunities accorded to diplomatic agents and their dependents under international law and practice. The United States of America shall furnish to the Republic of Panama a list of the names of said officials and their dependents, identifying the positions they occupy in the Government of the United States of America, and shall keep such list current at all times. Article IX Applicable Laws and Law Enforcement 1. In accordance with the provisions of this Treaty and related agreements, the law of the Republic of Panama shall apply in the areas made available for the use of the United States of America pursuant to this Treaty. The law of the Republic of Panama shall be applied to mat- ters or events which occurred in the former Canal Zone prior to the entry into force of this Treaty only to the extent specifically provided in prior treaties and agreements. 2. Natural or juridical persons who, on the date of entry into force of this Treaty, are en- gaged in business or non-profit activities at lo- cations in the former Canal Zone may continue such business or activities at those locations TAB B.6 under the same terms and conditions prevailing prior to the entry into force of this Treaty for a thirty-month transition period from its entry into force. The Republic of Panama shall main- tain the same operating conditions as those ap- plicable to the aforementioned enterprises prior to the entry into force of this Treaty in order that they may receive licenses to do business in the Republic of Panama subject to their compliance with the requirements of its law. Thereafter, such persons shall receive the same treatment under the law of the Republic of Panama as similar enterprises already estab- lished in the rest of the territory of the Republic of Panama without discrimination. 3. The rights of ownership, as recognized by the United States of America, enjoyed by natu- ral or juridical private persons in buildings and other improvements to real property lo- cated in the former Canal Zone shall be recog- nized by the Republic of Panama in conformity with its laws. 4. With respect to buildings and other im- provements to real property located in the Canal operating areas, housing areas or other areas subject to the licensing procedure estab- lished in ArtictelV of the Agreement in Imple- mentation of Article. Ill of this Treaty, the owners shall be authorized to continue using the land upon which their property is located in accordance with the procedures established in that Article. 5. With respect to buildings and other im- provements to real property located in areas of the former Canal Zone to which the aforesaid licensing procedure is not applicable, or may cease to be applicable during the lifetime or upon termination of this Treaty, the owners may continue to use the land upon which their prop- erty is located, subject to the payment of a reasonable charge to the Republic of Panama. Should the Republic of Panama decide to sell such land, the owners of the buildings or other improvements located thereon shall be offered a first option to purchase such land at a reason- able cost. In the case of non-profit enterprises, such as churches and fraternal organizations, the cost of purchase will be nominal in accord- ance with the prevailing practice in the rest of the territory of the Republic of Panama. 6. If any of the aforementioned persons are required by the Republic of Panama to dis- continue their activities or vacate their property for public purposes, they shall be compensated at fair market value by the Republic of Panama. 7. The provisions of paragraphs 2-6 above shall apply to natural or juridical persons who have been engaged in business or non-profit ac- tivities at locations in the former Canal Zone for at least six months prior to the date of sig- nature of this Treaty. 8. The Republic of Panama shall not issue, adopt or enforce any law, decree, regulation, or international agreement or take any other ac- tion which purports to regulate or would other- wise interfere with the exercise on the part of the United States of America of any right granted under this Treaty or related agreements.. 9. Vessels transiting the Canal, and cargo, passengers and crews carried on such vessels shall be exempt from any taxes, fees, or other charges by the Republic of Panama. However, in the event such vessels call at a Panamanian port, they may be assessed charges incident thereto, such as charges for services provided to the vessel. The Republic of Panama may also require the passengers and crew disembarking from such vessels to pay such taxes, fees and charges are established under Panamanian law for persons entering its territory. Such taxes, fees and charges shall be assessed on a nondiscriminatory basis. 10. The United States of America and the Republic of Panama will cooperate in taking such steps as may from time to time be neces- sary to guarantee the security of the Panama Canal Commission, its property, its employees and their dependents, and their property, the Forces of the United States of America and the members thereof, the civilian component of the United States Forces, the dependents of mem- bers of the Forces and the civilian component, and their property, and the contractors of the Panama Canal Commission and of the United States Forces, their dependents, and their prop- erty. The Republic of Panama will seek from its Legislative Branch such legislation as may be needed to carry out the foregoing purposes and to punish any offenders. 11. The Parties shall conclude an agreement whereby nationals of either State, who arc sentenced by the courts of the other State, and who are not domiciled therein, may elect to TAB B.7 serve, their sentences in their State of nationality. Article X Employment With the Panama Canal Commission 1. In exercising its rights and fulfilling its responsibilities as the employer, the United States of America shall establish employment and labor regulations which shall contain the terms, conditions and prerequisites for all cate- gories of employees of the Panama Canal Com- mission. These regulations shall be provided to the Republic of Panama prior to their entry into force. 2. (a) The regulations shall establish a sys- tem of preference when hiring employees, for Panamanian applicants possessing the skills and qualifications required for employment by the Panama Canal Commission. The United States of America shall endeavor to ensure that the number of Panamanian nationals employed by the Panama Canal Commission in relation to the total number of its employees will conform to the proportion established for foreign enter- prises under the law of the Republic of Panama. (b) The terms and conditions of employ- ment to be established will in general be no less favorable to persons already employed by the Panama Canal Company or ('anal Zone Gov- ernment prior to the entry into force of this Treaty, than those m effect immediately prior to that date. 9. (a) Tho United States of America shall establish an employment policy for the Panama Canal Commission that shall generally limit the recruitment of personnel outside the Republic of Panama to persons possessing requisite skills and qualifications which are not available in the Republic of Panama. (b) The United States of America will establish training programs for Panamanian employees and apprentices in order to increase the number of Panamanian nationals qualified to assume positions with the Panama Canal Commission, as positions become available. (c) Within five years from the entry into force of this Treaty, the number of United States nationals employed by the Panama Canal Commission who were previously employed by the Panama Canal Company shall be at least twenty percent less than the total number of United States nationals working for the Panama Canal Company immediately prior to the entry into force of this Treaty. (d) The United States of America shall periodically inform the Republic of Panama, through the Coordinating Committee, estab- lished pursuant to the Agreement in Implemen- tation of Article III of this Treaty, of available positions within the Panama Canal Commis- sion. The Republic of Panama shall similarly provide the United States of America any in- formation it may have as to the availability of Panamanian nationals claiming to have skills and qualifications that might be required by tbe Panama Canal Commission, in order that the United States of America may take this infor- mation into account. 4. The United States of America will estab- lish qualification standards for skills, training and experience required by the Panama Canal Commission. In establishing such standards, to the extent they include a requirement for a pro- fessional license, the United States of America, without prejudice to its right to require addi- tional professional skills and qualifications, shall recognize the professional licenses issued by the Republic of Panama. 5. The United States of America shall estab- lish a policy for the periodic rotation, at a maximum of every five years, of United States citizen employees and other non-Panamanian employees, hired after the entry into force of this Treaty. It is recognized that certain ex- ceptions to the said policy of rotation may be made for sound administrative reasons, such as in the case of employees holding positions requiring certain non-transferable or non- recruitable skills. 6. "With regard to wages and fringe benefits, there shall lx i no discrimination on the basis of nationality, sex. or race. Payments by the Pan- ama Canal Commission of additional remunera- tion, or the provision of other l>enefits, such as home leave benefits, to United States nationals employed prior to entry into force of this Treaty, or to pei-sons of any nationality, includ- ing Panamanian nationals who are thereafter recruited outside of the Republic of Panama and who change their place of residence, shall not be considered to be discrimination for the purpose of this paragraph. 7. Persons employed by the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone. Government prior to TAB B.8 the entry into force of this Treaty, who are displaced from their employment as a result of the discontinuance by the United States of America of certain activities pursuant to this Treaty, will be placed by the United States of America, to the maximum extent feasible, in other appropriate jobs with the Government of the United States in accordance with United States Civil Service regulations. For such per- sons who are not United States nationals, place- ment efforts will be confined to United States Government activities located within the Re- public of Panama. Likewise, persons previ- ously employed in activities for which the Republic of Panama assumes responsibility as a result of this Treaty will be continued in their employment to the maximum extent feasible by the Republic of Panama. The Republic of Panama shall, to the maximum extent feasible, ensure that the terms and conditions of employ- ment applicable to personnel employed in the activities for which it assumes responsibility are no less favorable than those in effect imme- diately prior to the entry into force of this Treaty. Non-United States nationals employed by the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Government prior to the entry into force of this Treaty who are involuntarily separated from their positions because of the discontinu- ance of an activity by reason of this Treaty, who are not entitled to an immediate annuity under the United States Civil Service Retire- ment System, and for whom continued employ- ment in the Republic of Panama by the Government of the United States of America is not practicable, will be provided special job placement assistance by the Republic of Panama for employment in positions for which they may be qualified by experience and training. 8. The Parties agree to establish a system whereby the Panama Canal Commission may, if deemed mutually convenient or desirable by the two Parties, assign certain employees of the Panama Canal Commission, for a limited pe- riod of time, to assist in the operation of activi- ties transferred to the responsibility of the Republic of Panama as a result of this Treaty or related agreements. The salaries and other costs of employment of any such persons as- signed to provide such assistance shall be reim- bursed to the United States of America by the Republic of Panama. 9. (a) The right of employees to negotiate collective contracts with the Panama Canal Commission is recognized. Labor relations with employees of the Panama Canal Commission shall be conducted in accordance with forms of collective bargaining established by the United States of America after consultation with em- ployee unions. (b) Employee unions shall have the right to affiliate with international labor organiza- tions. 10. The United States of America will pro- vide an appropriate early optional retirement program for all persons employed by the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Gov- ernment immediately prior to the entry into force of this Treaty. In this regard, taking into account the unique circumstances created by the provisions of this Treaty, including its dura- tion, and their effect upon such employees, the United States of America shall, with respect to them : (a) determine that conditions exist which invoke applicable United States law permitting early retirement annuities and apply such law for a substantial period of the duration of the Treaty ; (b) seek special legislation to provide more liberal entitlement to, and calculation of, retire- ment annuities than is currently provided for by law. Article XI Provisions for the Transition Period 1. The Republic of Panama shall reassume plenary jurisdiction over the former Canal Zone upon entry into force of this Treaty and in accordance with its terms. In order to provide for an orderly transition to the full application of the jurisdictional arrangements established by this Treaty and related agreements, the pro- visions of this Article shall become applicable upon the date this Treaty enters into force, and shall remain in effect for thirty calendar months. The authority granted in this Article to the United States of America for this transi- tion period shall supplement, and is not in- tended to limit, the full application and effect of the rights and authority granted to the United States of America elsewhere in this Treaty and in related agreements. 2. During this transition period, the criminal and civil laws of the United States of America TAB B.9 shall apply concurrently with those of the Re- public of Panama in certain of the areas and installations made available for the use of the United States of America pursuant to this Treaty, in accordance with the following provisions : (a) The Republic of Panama permits the authorities of the United States of America to have the primary right to exercise criminal jurisdiction over United States citizen em- ployees of the Panama Canal Commission and their dependents, and members of the United States Forces and civilian component and their dependents, in the following cases: (i) for any offense committed during the transition period within such areas and installa- tions, and (ii) for any offense committed prior to that period in the former Canal Zone. The Republic of Panama shall have the pri- mary right to exercise jurisdiction over all other offenses committed by such persons, except as otherwise provided in this Treaty and related agreements or as may be otherwise agreed. (b) Either Party may waive its primary right to exercise jurisdiction in a specific case or category of cases. .">. The United States of America shall retain the right to exercise jurisdiction in criminal cases relating to offenses committed prior to the entry into force of this Treaty in violation of the laws applicable in the former Canal Zone. 4. For the transition period, the United States of America shall retain police authority and maintain a police force in the aforementioned areas and installations. In such areas, the police authorities of the United States of America may take into custody any person not subject to their primary jurisdiction if such person is believed to have committed or to be committing an of- fense against applicable laws or regulations, and shall promptly transfer custody to the police authorities of the Republic of Panama. The United States of America and the Republic of Panama shall establish joint police patrols in agreed areas. Any arrests conducted by a joint patrol shall be the responsibility of the patrol member or members representing the Party having primary jurisdiction over the person or persons arrested. 5. The courts of the United States of America and related personnel, functioning in the former Canal Zone immediately prior to the entry into force of this Treaty, may continue to function during the transition period for the judicial en- forcement of the jurisdiction to be exercised by the United States of America in accordance with this Article. 6. In civil cases, the civilian courts of the United States of America in the Republic of Panama shall have no jurisdiction over new cases of a private civil nature, but shall retain full jurisdiction during the transition period to dispose of any civil cases, including admiralty cases, already instituted and pending before the courts prior to the entry into force of this Treaty. 7. The laws, regulations, and administrative authority of the United States of America ap- plicable in the former Canal Zone immediately prior to the entry into force of this Treaty shall, to the extent not inconsistent with this Treaty and related agreements, continue in force for the purpose of the exercise by the United States of America of law enforcement and judicial juris- diction only during the transition period. The United States of America may amend, repeal or otherwise change such laws, regulations and administrative authority. The two Parties shall consult concerning procedural and substantive matters relative to the implementation of this Article, including the disposition of cases pend- ing at the end of the transition period and, in this respect, may enter into appropriate agree- ments by an exchange of notes or other instrument. 8. During this transition period, the United States of America may continue to incarcerate individuals in the areas and installations made available for the use of the United States of America by the Republic of Panama pursuant to this Treaty and related agreements, or to transfer them to penal facilities in the United States of America to serve their sentences. Article XII A Sea-Level Canal or a Third Lane of Locks 1. The "United States of America and the Republic of Panama recognize that a sea-level canal may be important for international navi- gation in the future. Consequently, during the duration of this Treaty, both Parties commit themselves to study jointly the feasibility of a TAB B.10 sea-level canal in the Republic of Panama, and in the event they determine that such a water- way is necessary, they shall negotiate terms, agreeable to both Parties, for its construction. 2. The United States of America and the Republic of Panama agree on the following : (a) No new interoceanic canal shall be constructed in the territory of the Republic of Panama during the duration of this Treaty, except in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, or as the two Parties may otherwise agree ; and (b) During the duration of this Treaty, the United States of America shall not negoti- ate with third States for the right to construct an interoceanic canal on any other route in the Western Hemisphere, except as the two Parties may otherwise agree. 3. The Republic of Panama grants to the United States of America the right to add a third lane of locks to the existing Panama Canal. This right may be exercised at any time during the duration of this Treaty, provided that the United States of America has delivered to the Republic of Panama copies of the plans for such construction. 4. In the eVent the United States of America exercises the right granted in paragraph 3 above, it may use for that purpose, in addition to the areas otherwise made available to the United States of America pursuant to this Treaty, such other areas as the two Parties may agree upon. The terms and conditions applicable to Canal operating areas made available by the Republic of. Panama for the use of the United States of America pursuant to Article III of this Treaty shall apply in a similar manner to such additional areas. 5. In the construction of the aforesaid works, the United States of America shall not use nu- clear excavation techniques without the previous consent of the Republic of Panama. Article XIII Property Transfer and Economic Participation by the Republic of Panama 1. Upon termination of this Treaty, the Re- public of Panama shall assume total responsi- bility for the management, operation, and main- tenance of the Panama Canal, which shall be turned over in operating condition and free of liens and debts, except as the two Parties may otherwise agree. 2. The United States of America transfers, without charge, to the Republic of Panama all right, title and interest the United States of America may have with respect to all real prop- erty, including non-removable improvements thereon, as set forth below : (a) Upon the entry into force of this Treaty, the Panama Railroad and such property that was located in the former Canal Zone but that is not within the land and water areas the use of which is made available to the United States of America pursuant to this Treaty. However, it is agreed that the transfer on such date shall not include buildings and other facili- ties, except housing, the use of which is retained by the United States of America pursuant to this Treaty and related agreements, outside such areas; (b) Such property located in an area or a portion thereof at such time as the use by the United States of America of such area or por- tion thereof ceases pursuant to agreement between the two Parties. (c) Housing units made available for occu- pancy by members of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Panama in accordance with para- graph 5(b) of Annex P> to the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of this Treaty at such time as such units are made available to the Republic of Panama. (d) Upon termination of this Treaty, all real property and non-removable improvements that were used by the United States of America for the purposes of this Treaty and related agreements and equipment related to the man- agement, operation and maintenance of the Canal remaining in the Republic of Panama. 3. The Republic of Panama agrees to hold the United States of America harmless with respect to any claims which may be made by third parties relating to rights, title and inter- est in such property. 4. The Republic of Panama shall receive, in addition, from the Panama Canal Commission a just and equitable return on the national re- sources which it has dedicated to the efficient management, operation, maintenance, protec- tion and defense of the Panama Canal, in ac- cordance with the following : (a) An annual amount to be paid out of Canal operating revenues computed at a rate of TAB B thirty hundredths of a United States dollar ($0.30) jr Panama Canal net ton, or its equivalency, for each vessel transiting the Canal after the entry into force of this Treaty, for which tolls arc charged. The rate of thirty hundredths of a United States dollar ($0.30) per Panama Canal net ton, or its equivalency, will be adjusted to reflect changes in the United States wholesale price index for total manu- factured goods during biennial periods. The first adjustment shall take place five years after entry into force of this Treaty, taking into ac- count the changes that occurred in such price index during the preceding two years. There- after, successive adjustments shall take place at the end of each biennial period. If the United States of America should decide that another indexing method is preferable, such method shall be proposed to the Republic of Panama and applied if mutually agreed. (b) A fixed annuity of ten million United States dollars ($10,000,000) to be paid out of Canal operating revenues. This amount shall constitute a fixed expense of the Panama Canal Commission. (c) An annual amount of up to ten million United States dollars ($10,000,000) per year, to be paid out of Canal operating revenues to the extent that such revenues exceed expendi- tures of the Panama Canal Commission includ- ing amounts paid pursuant to this Treaty. In the event Canal operating revenues in any year do not produce a surplus sufficient to cover this payment, the unpaid balance shall be paid from operating surpluses in future years in a manner to be mutually agreed. Article XIV Settlement of Disputes In the event that any question should arise between the Parties concerning the interpreta- tion of this Treaty or related agreements, thoy shall make every effort to resolve the matter through consultation in the appropriate com- mittees established pursuant to this Treaty and related agreements, or, if appropriate, through diplomatic channels. In the event the Parties are unable to resolve a particular matter through such means, they may, in appropriate cases, agree to submit the matter to conciliation, mediation, arbitration, or such other procedure for the peaceful settlement of the dispute as they may mutually deem appropriate. DONE at Washington, this 7th day of Sep- tember, 1977, in duplicate, in the English and Spanish languages, both texts being equally authentic. Annex Procedures for the Cessation or Transfer of Activities Carried Out by the Panama Canal Company and the Canal Zonk GOVERNMENT and Illustrative List of the Functions That May Be PERFORMED by the Panama Canal Commission 1. The laws of the Republic of Panama shall regulate the exercise of private economic activi- ties within the areas made available by the Re- public of Panama for the use of the United States of America pursuant to this Treaty. Natural or juridical persons who, at least six months prior to the_datc of signature of this Treaty, were legally established and engaged in the exercise of economic activities in the former Canal Zone, may continue such activities in ac- cordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2-7 of Article IX of this Treaty. 2. The Panama Canal Commission shall not perform governmental or commercial functions as stipulated in paragraph 4 of this Annex, provided, however, that this shall not be deemed to limit in any way the right of the United States of America to perform those functions that may be necessary for the efficient manage- ment, operation and maintenance of the Canal. 3. It is understood that the Panama Canal Commission, in the exercise of the rights of the United States of America with respect to the management, operation and maintenance of the Canal, may perform functions such as are set forth below by way of illustration: a. Management of the Canal enterprise. b. Aids to navigation in Canal waters and in proximity thereto. c. Control of vessel movement. d. Operation and maintenance of the locks. TAB B.12 e. Tug service for the transit of vessels and dredging for the piers and docks of the Panama Canal Commission. f. Control of the water levels in Gatun, Alajuela (Madden) and Miraflores Lakes. g. Non-commercial transportation services in Canal waters. h. Meteorological and hydrographic serv- ices. i. Admeasurement. j. Non-commercial motor transport and maintenance. k. Industrial security through the use of watchmen. 1. Procurement and warehousingi m. Telecommunications. n. Protection of the environment by pre- venting and controlling the spillage of oil and substances harmful to human or animal life and of the ecological equilibrium in areas used in operation of the Canal and the anchorages. o. Non-commercial vessel repair. p. Air conditioning services in Canal installations. q. Industrial sanitation and health services. r. Engineering design, construction and maintenance of Panama Canal Commission installations. s. Dredging of the Canal channel, terminal ports and adjacent waters. t. Control of the banks and stabilizing of the slopes of the Canal. u. Non-commercial handling of cargo on the piers and docks of the Panama Canal Commission. v. Maintenance of public areas of the Pan- ama Canal Commission, such as parks and gardens. w. Generation of electric power. x. Purification and supply of water. y. Marine salvage in Canal waters. z. Such other functions as may be neces- sary or appropriate to carry out, in conformity with this Treaty and related agreements, the rights and responsibilities of the United States of America with respect to the management, operation and maintenance of the Panama Canal. 4. The following activities and operations carried out by the Panama Canal Company and the Canal Zone Government shall not be car- ried out by the Panama Canal Commission, effective upon the dates indicated herein: (a) Upon the date of entry into force of this Treaty : (i) Wholesale and r-*iil sales, includ- ing those through commissaries, food stores, department stores, optical shops and pastry shops ; (ii) The production of food and drink, including milk products and bakery products; (iii) The operation of public restaurants and cafeterias and the sale of articles through vending machines ; (iv) The operation of movie theaters, bowling alleys, pool rooms and other recrea- tional and amusement facilities for the use of which a charge is payable ; (v) The operation of laundry and dry cleaning plants other than those operated for official use; (vi) The repair and service of privately owned automobiles or the sale of petroleum or lubricants thereto, including the operation of gasoline stations, repair garages and tire repair and recapping facilities, and the repair and service of other privately owned property, in- cluding appliances, electronic devices, boats, motors, and furniture ; (vii) The operation of cold storage and freezer plants other than those operated for official use; (viii) The operation of freight houses other than those operated for official use ; (ix) The operation of commercial serv- ices to and supply of privately owned and oper- ated vessels, including the construction of ves- sels, the sale of petroleum and lubricants and the provision of water, tug services not related to the Canal or other United States Government operations, and repair of such vessels, except in situations where repairs may be necessary to remove disabled vessels from the Canal ; (x) Printing services other than for official use ; (xi) Maritime transportation for the use of the general public; (xii) Health and medical services pro- vided to individuals, including hospitals, lepro- sariums, veterinary, mortuary and cemetery services; (xiii) Educational services not for pro- fessional training, including schools and libraries; TAB B. (xiv) Postal services; (xv) Immigration, customs and quaran- tine controls, except those measures necessary to ensure the sanitation of the Canal; (xvi) Commercial pier and dock services, such as t ho handling of cargo and passengers; and (xvii) Any other commercial activity of a similar nature, not related to the management, operation or maintenance of the Canal. (b) Within thirty calendar months from the date of entry into force of this Treaty, gov- ernmental services such as: (i) Police; (ii) Courts; and (iii) Prison system. 5. (a) With respect to those activities or functions described in paragraph 4 above, or otherwise agreed upon by the two Pat ties, which are to be assumed by the Government of the Republic of Panama or by private persons sub- ject to its authority, the two Parties shall con- sult prior to the discontinuance of such activities or functions by the Panama Canal Commission to develop appropriate arrangements for the orderly transfer and continued efficient opent- tion or conduct thereof. (b) In the event that appropriate arrange- ments cannot be arrived at to ensure the con- tinued jHM-formance of a particular activity or function described in paragraph 4 above which is necessary to the efficient management, opera- tion or maintenance of the Canal, the Panama Canal Commission may. to the extent consistent with the other provisions of this Treaty and related agreements, continue to perform such activity or function until such arrangements can be made. TREATY CONCERNING THE PERMANENT NEUTRALITY AND OPERATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL The United States of America and the Re- public of Panama have agreed upon the following : Article I The Republic of Panama declares that the Canal, as an international transit waterway, shall l>e permanently neutral in accordance with the regime established in this Treaty. The same regime of neutrality shall apply to any other international waterway that may be built either partially or wholly in the territory of the Re- public of Panama. Article II The Republic of Panama declares the neutral- ity of the Canal in order that both in time of peace and in time of war it shall remain secure and open to peaceful transit by the vessels of all nations on terms of entire equality, so that there will be no discrimination against any nation. or its citizens or subjects, concerning the condi- tions or charges of transit, or for any other reason, and so that the Canal, and therefore the Isthmus of Panama, shall not Ik> the target of reprisals in any armed conflict between other nations of the world. The foregoing shall be subject to the following requirements: (a) Payment of tolls and other charges for transit and ancillary services, provided they have been fixed in conformity with the provi- sions of Article IT I (c) ; (b) Compliance with applicable rules and re£rulations. provided such rules and regulations are applied in conformity with the provisions of Article III; (c) The requirement that transiting vessels commit no acts of hostility while in the Canal; and (d) Such other conditions and restrictions as are established by this Treaty. Aiitici/k III 1. For purposes of the security, efficiency and proper maintenance of the Canal the following rules shall apply : TAB B.16 Z Z < u < Q_ < o z z LU u z o u >- < LU Z o < LU Q_ o Q z < < 0£ < z < < z < O O o o d o m if) S S £ lTJ TAB B.17 < o x LU z < — I < o I— z 3 z cm LU U z o 2 si z < < o z ^ < z 3 z < < >- -j >- o < < Z < < z < CQ CQ X O W X 2 W z z < < TAB B.18 ANNEX B ANEXO B TAB B.19 Protocol to the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal Whereas the maintenance of the neutrality of the Panama Canal is important not only to the commerce' and security of the United States of America and the Republic of Panama, but to the peace and security of the Western Hemi- sphere and to the interests of world commerce as well ; Whereas the regime of neutrality which the United States of America and the Republic of Panama have agreed to maintain will ensure permanent access to the Canal by vessels of all nations on the basis of entire equality; and Whereas the said regime of effective neutral- ity shall constitute the best protection for the Canal and shall ensure the absence of any hostile act against it ; The Contracting Parties to this Protocol have agreed upon the following: Article I The Contracting Parties hereby acknowledge the regime of permanent neutrality for the Canal established in the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal and associate themselves with its objectives. Article II The Contracting Parties agree to observe and respect the regime of permanent neutrality of the Canal in time of war as in time of peace, and to ensure that vessels of their registry strictly observe the applicable rules. Article III This Protocol shall be open to accession by all States of the world, and shall enter into force for each State at the time of deposit of its instrument of accession with the Secretary General of the Organization of American States. Bureau of Public-Affairs Office of Media Servicei Released September 1977 TAB C The Department of State Selected Documents No. 6B Bureau of Public Affairs Office of Media Services Documents Associated With the Panama Canal Treaties i 17 22 24 24 28 42 44 46 46 47 49 50 51 52 52 53 55 57 58 58 59 61 63 Contents DOCUMENTS IMPLEMENTING THE PANAMA CANAL TREATY Agreement in Implementation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty Annex A Annex B Annex C Agreed Minute Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty Annex A Annex B Annex C Annex D Agreed Minute Maps of the Land and Water Areas for the Operation and Defense of the Panama Canal, Re- ferred to in the Agreements in Implementation of Articles III and IV of the Panama Canal Treaty [The maps are not printed here. The map atlas is deposited in the archives of the De- partment of State where it is available for reference.] Exchange of Notes Relating to Postal Services Exchange of Notes Relating to Use of Commissary and Post Exchange Eacilities Letter Describing Application of the Wholesale Price Index Referred to in Paragraph 4(A) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty Letter Regarding Termination of Article XVII of the United States- Panama Air Transport Services Agreement OTHER DOCUMENTS Agreement on Certain Activities of the United States of America in the Republic of Panama Agreement Pursuant to Article VI of the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preser- vation in the Western Hemisphere Note Regarding Economic and Military Cooperation Exchange of Notes Relating to Air Traffic Control Services Note Regarding the Establishment of the Panama Bureau of the United States Foreign Broad- cast Information Service Exchange of Notes Relating to the Gorgas Memorial Institute of Tropical and Preventive Medi- cine, Incorporated, and to the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory Exchange of Notes Relating to Scientific Activities in Panama of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Exchange of Notes Relating to Custodianship of the Barro Colorado Native Monument by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute TAB C . 1 DOCUMENTS IMPLEMENTING THE PANAMA CANAL TREATY Agreement in Implementation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty Whereas, pursuant to Article III of the Panama ('anal Treaty, signed this date, the Republic of Panama, as territorial sovereign, grants to the United States of America the rights necessary to manage, operate, and maintain the Panama Canal, The United States of America and the Republic of Panama have agreed upon the following: Article I Definitions For the purposes of this Agreement it shall be understood that : 1. "Panama Canal Commission" (hereinafter re- ferred to as "the Commission") means the agency or agencies of the Government of the United States responsible for carrying out the responsibilities and rights of the United States under the Panama ('anal Treaty with respect to the management, operation, and maintenance of the Panama Canal. 2. "United States citizen employees" means (a) nationals of the United States, to whom United States passports have been issued, who are employed by the Commission and assigned for duty in the Republic of Panama (including employees of other civilian agencies of the United States who are on temporary duty with the Commission or are other- wise visiting the area on official business of the United States), and (b) other categories of persons which may be agreed upon by the two Parties. •3. "Dependents" means the spouse and children of United States citizen employees, and other rela- tives who depend on them for their subsistence and who habitually live with them under the same roof. Article II Coordinating Committee 1. A Coordinating Committee shall be established upon the entry into force of this Agreement to be composed of one representative of the United States and one representative of the Republic of Panama, of equal authority within the Committee, each of whom may have one or more deputies, on a parity basis. 2. The Coordinating Committee shall perform the functions specifically indicated by the provisions of this Agreement, and others entrusted to it by both Governments concerning implementation of this Agreement. .'5. The Coordinating Committee shall establish its rules of procedure within the spirit of this Agree- ment and may designate such subcommittees as it may deem necessary for the fulfillment of its functions. 4. The Coordinating Committee shall be organised so that it may meet promptly and at any time upon request of the representative of the United States or of the Republic, of Panama. The Coordinating Committee shall send periodic reports on its activities to the Governments of the United States and the Republic of Panama. 5. The Coordinating Committee shall refer any matters which it has not been able to resolve to the two Governments for their consideration through appropriate channels. Artic le III Use of Land and Water Area- 1. Canal Operating Areas: With respect to the areas and installations described in paragraph 1 of Annex A of this Agreement (hereinafter referred TAB C.2 to as the "Canal operating areas"), the following provisions will be applicable: (a) The United States shall have the right to use such areas and installations for the purposes of exercising its rights and fulfilling its responsi- bilities, under the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements, concerning the management, operation and maintenance of the Panama Canal, and for such other purposes as the two Parties may agree upon. (b) The United States shall have the' right to use any portion of the Canal operating areas for military training, when such use is determined by the United States to be compatible with continued efficient operation of the Panama Canal. 2. Housing Areas: The areas and installations set forth in paragraph 2 of Annex A of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "housing areas") shall be dedicated to the primary purpose of housing United States citizen employees and dependents. The housing areas shall be administered in accordance with the regime of civil coordination established in Article VI of this Agreement. 3. Accessory Facilities and Installations: The United States may continue to use those accessory facilities or installations used in connection with the management, operation and maintenance of the Canal on the date this Agreement enters into force, but which are located outside the areas and installa- tions otherwise made available for the use of the United States pursuant to the Panama Canal Treaty. A description of such facilities is set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex A to this Agreement. The United States, at its expense, may maintain, improve, replace, expand or remove these facilities and instal- lations. The United States shall have unimpeded access to these and all other facilities and installations used in connection with the management, operation, or maintenance of the Canal. 4. Anchorages: The United States shall have free and unimpeded access to and use of the anchorages described in paragraph 4 of Annex A, for the purposes of exercising its rights and fulfilling its responsibilities concerning the movement and anchoring of vessels under the Panama Canal Treaty and related agree- ments. The United States may own, use, operate, inspect, maintain or replace equipment, facilities and navigational aids in these areas. The United States shall have the right to increase the size of the anchorages as may be necessary or convenient, within the areas described in paragraph 5 of Annex A. 5. Special Areas: Those additional land and water areas set forth in paragraph 6 of Annex A are sub- ject to the procedures set forth in Article IV of this Agreement in order that activities incompatible with the efficient management, operation, or main- tenance of the Canal shall be precluded. 6. Annex A of this Agreement shall be examined every five years or by agreement between the two Parties, and shall be revised by exchange of notes or other instrument to reflect any agreed elimination or change in areas. The United States may notify the Republic of Panama at any time that the use of an area, or of a specified portion thereof, or other right granted by the Republic of Panama, is no longer required. Under such circumstances, such use or other right shall cease on the date determined by the two Parties. 7. (a) The United States may, at any time, re- move from the Republic of Panama, or, in accordance with such conditions as may be agreed upon by the two Parties, dispose of in the Republic of Panama, any equipment, material, supplies or other removable property brought into, acquired or constructed in the Republic of Panama by or for the Commission. In case of disposal within the Republic of Panama, preference will be given to the Government of the Republic of Panama. (b) All equipment, installations, material, sup- plies or removable property left by the United States in an area made available under this Agree- ment beyond 90 days from the date the use of such area by the United States ceases shall, unless agreed otherwise by the two Parties, become the property of the Republic of Panama. 8. The Commission may employ watchmen to protect the security of selected installations within the areas made available for the use of the United States under this Agreement, it being understood that such installations do not include housing or other installations not devoted to the management, operation or maintenance of the Panama Canal. Such watchmen shall not have powers of arrest or other general police powers. They may, however, temporarily detain persons believed to be committing or to have just committed an offense against appli- cable laws or regulations, and shall promptly transfer custody to the appropriate police authorities. The Commission shall provide to the authorities of the Republic of Panama through the Coordinating Com- mittee a list identifying the individuals employed by it as watchmen, and shall promptly notify the TAB C. 3 Republic of Panama of any changes in such list. In the performance of their duties, such watchmen shall not bear firearms except handguns. 9. The Coordinating Committee shall constitute the means of communication and information be- tween the two Parties with regard to matters per- taining to the implementation of this Article. Article IV Licensing of Other Land Uses 1. Without prejudice to the rights of the United States concerning use of areas and installations within the Republic of Panama under the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements, the areas and installations set forth in Annex A may be used for other purposes compatible with the continuous efficient management, operation and maintenance of the Panama Canal, under land use licenses to be issued by the Republic of Panama in accordance with the following procedure: (a) The Republic of Panama shall refer to the Coordinating Committee any requests it may receive from private concerns, or from agencies of the Republic of Panama, to undertake specific activities within the areas subject to this procedure. (b) If the United States and the Republic of Panama, acting through the Coordinating Commit- tee, determine that the proposed use, including its terms and conditions, is compatible with the continuous efficient management, operation and maintenance of the Panama Canal, the Republic of Panama shall issue a revocable land license for the specific use agreed upon. The United States must approve the license, in writing, before it becomes effective. 2. The Republic of Panama may terminate the land license for reasons arising under its laws. 3. At any time that the United States decides that a licensed land use is no longer compatible with the continuous efficient management, operation, or maintenance of the Panama ('anal, or that the licensed area is necessary for a Panama Canal Treaty-related purpose, it may withdraw its con- currence in the land license, at which time the Republic of Panama shall cause the license to be terminated. 4. In the event that the United States withdraws its concurrence in a land license issued under the procedure established in this Article, the Republic of Panama shall take all measures necessary to ensure that the area is promptly vacated, in accordance with such rules as may be established by the two Parties through the Coordinating Committee. 5. The provisions of this Article shall not limit in any manner the authority of the United States to use the areas made available for its use under this Agreement, or to permit their use by its contractors, in the exercise of its rights and the fulfillment of its responsibilities under the Panama Canal Treaty and related Agreements. Article V Balijoa and Cristohal Ports and the Panama Railroad 1. As provided in Article XIII of the Panama ("anal Treaty, all right, title and interest of the United States in property, installations and equip- ment in the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal, the boundaries of which are set forth in paragraph 1 of Annex B of this Agreement, is transferred without charge to the Republic of Panama. 2. The Republic of Panama shall have the responsi- bility for the management, operation and main- tenance of the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal, subject, however, to the following terms and conditions: (a) The Republic of Panama shall exercise its jurisdictional rights over vessels within the lands and waters areas of the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal. Movement of vessels to or from the piers and docks of the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal shall be subject to appropriate approval by the port authorities of the Republic of Panama. (b) The Republic of Panama grants to the United States the following technical powers: the authority and responsibility for marine traffic control within the waters of the Canal operating areas and defense sites and within the ports of Balboa and Cristobal and to or from and within the anchorages and emergency beaching areas. Such authority and responsibility of the United States includes the right to require that vessels moving in such waters be under the direction of Commission pilots. (c) The United States may use, for the manage- ment, operation, maintenance, protection and de- TAB C.4 fense of the Canal, those port installations and equip- ment managed, operated, and maintained by the Republic of Panama which are described in para- graph 2 of Annex B of this Agreement. The Republic of Panama shall maintain such port installations and equipment in efficient operating condition. (d) The United States is guaranteed use of the Port installations described in paragraph 3 of Annex B of this Agreement for normal maintenance of its equipment, in accordance with schedules es- tablished by the Commission or, when necessary for emergency repairs, at any time. The United States may use its employees to perform services in such installations. United States use of such installations and equipment shall be free of cost other than re- imbursement for labor and services provided to the United States at rates which shall not exceed those charged the most favored customer on a commercial basis. (e) In order to facilitate the optimum scheduling of vessel transits, the Republic of Panama shall ensure that vessels transiting the Canal receive port services at Balboa and Cristobal on a priority basis. (f) The Republic of Panama shall control and supervise the activities to be carried out under its responsibility in the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal to ensure that such activities are compatible with the efficient management, operation, maintenance, protection and defense of the Canal. The Republic of Panama shall take the measures necessary to pro- vent, or to terminate, any activity that is incom- patible with such purposes. (g) In the event of emergencies relating to the protection and defense of the Canal, the Republic of Panama shall, at the request of the United States, make the installations and equipment of the Naval Industrial Reserve Shipyard available, without delay, to the United States for as long as may be necessary. In any such case, the United States shall reimburse the Republic of Panama for labor or services pro- vided to it at rates which shall not exceed those charged the most favored customer on a commer- cial basis. 3. As provided in Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty, all right, title and interest of the United States in the property, installations and equipment of the Panama Railroad is transferred without charge to the Republic of Panama. 4. The Republic of Panama shall have the respon- sibility for the management, operation, and mainte- nance of the Panama Railroad (hereinafter referred to as "the Railroad"), subject, however, to the following terms and conditions: (a) The Republic of Panama shall maintain the Railroad in efficient operating condition. The Rail- road will continue to provide the levels and frequency of service necessary for efficient management, oper- ation, and maintenance, and effective protection and defense of the Canal. (b) The United States shall have the right to use and maintain the existing installations, including the 44KV electrical transmission lines and towers, and to construct, use and maintain additional instal- lations along the Railroad right of way, and may have access thereto for such purposes. (c) The Republic of Panama shall permit the United States to use the Railroad and its equipment, on a priority basis, for the purposes of maintaining such transmission lines and other installations, and of transporting equipment, supplies and personnel related to the management, operation, maintenance, or protection and defense of the Canal. The United States shall pay the costs resulting from such use in accordance with rates which shall not exceed those charged by the Railroad to its most favored customer on a commercial basis. (d) Spur tracks, sidings and related equipment serving the installations in areas made available to the United States pursuant to the Panama Canal Treat)' shall remain the responsibility of the United States. Railroad access to such trackage shall be subject to the approval of the responsible United States authorities. (e) If the Republic of Panama decides, at any time, that its continued operation of the Railroad at the minimum levels of service agreed upon by the two Parties is no longer viable, the United States shall have the right to reassume management and operation of the Railroad. 5. A Ports and Railroad Committee, to be estab- lished as a subcommittee of the Coordinating Committee in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article II of this Agreement and composed of an equal number of representatives of each Party, shall be responsible inter alia for coordination of the activities of the Panama Canal Commission and the National Port Authority of the Republic of Panama concerning the operation of the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal and the Panama Railroad, and shall have the following functions: TAB C . 5 (a) To consider and, upon agreement, to coordi- nate the termination of United States rights with respect to the use of areas or installations in, or in the vicinity of, the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal which the Republic of Panama might desire to use for port activities, or with respect to the use of areas and installations appertaining to the Railroad. (b) To consider and, upon agreement, to co- ordinate any change in the use of lands or waters in the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal or in areas or installations appertaining to the Railroad, or any initiation of, change in, or termination of Port or Railroad services. Consequently, changes in the use of such lands and waters and the initiation of, changes in, or termination of such services shall occur only in accordance with the decisions reached by the Ports and Railroad Committee. Until such time as the Committee agrees upon new levels and frequency of Railroad services, the levels and frequency of service scheduled for 1977 shall be maintained. (c) To maintain adequate standards of safety, fire prevention and oil pollution. Until such time as the Committee issues new regulations, the safety, fire prevention and oil pollution standards in force prior to the entry into force of this Agreement shall remain in force. (d) To establish procedures and mechanisms to facilitate the movement of vessels in accordance with the rights and responsibilities of the Parties set forth in paragraph 2 above. (e) To coordinate the use by the United States of those installations specified in paragraph 3 of Annex B that are located within the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal and the activities of the National Port Authority of the Republic of Panama in these Ports. In considering these matters, the representatives of the two Parties on the Ports and Railroad Com- mittee shall be guided by the principle that the operation of the Ports and Railroad shall be con- sistent with the continued efficient management, operation, maintenance, protection and defense of the Canal. Article VI Regime of Civil Coordination For Housing Areas 1. As provided in Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty, title to all housing within the housing areas, owned by the Panama ('anal Company immediately prior to the entry into force of this Agreement, is transferred to the Republic of Panama. The housing areas shall, however, continue to be dedicated, for the duration of this Agreement, to the primary purpose of housing employees of the Commission in accordance with the provisions of this Article. 2. The Republic of Panama hereby places at the disposal of the United States, without cost, the use of such housing, within the housing areas, as the United States may deem necessary for United States citizen employees and dependents throughout the duration of this Agreement. The United States may continue to manage, maintain, improve, rent and assign such housing for United States citizen employees and dependents. 3. The use of housing units beyond those required by the United States for housing United States citizen employees and dependents at the date of entry into force of this Agreement, shall pass to the Republic of Panama on that date. Within five years from the entry into force of this Agreement, the use of at least twenty percent of the housing units located in the former Canal Zone, formerly owned by the Panama Canal Company, shall have passed to the Republic of Panama. Thereafter, the use of additional units shall pass to the Republic of Panama in accordance with the following schedule : (a) Within ten years from the entry into force of this Agreement, the use of a total of at least thirty percent of such units shall have passed. (b) Within fifteen years, the use of a total of at least forty-five percent shall have passed. (c) Within twenty years, the use of a total of at least sixty percent shall have passed. 4. In order to protect the interests and welfare of employees of the United States who are not United States citizen employees and who, on the date of entry into force of this Agreement, are occupying housing units, the use of which is transferred to the Republic of Panama, the Republic of Panama shall give such persons the following special treatment: • (a) The opportunity to occupy, by lease or rental, or in the event the Republic of Panama decides to sell, to acquire by purchase at reasonable prices, the units which they are occupying on the date of entry into force of this Agreement; (b) In cases of purchase, the opportunity to obtain long-term financing arrangements. TAB C.6 (c) In cases where continued occupancy of a particular housing unit is not feasible, the oppor- tunity to obtain other adequate housing within such areas at reasonable cost, on a preferential or priority basis. 5. In addition to housing its United States citizen employees and dependents, the United States may use the housing areas for other purposes related to the management, operation and maintenance of the Canal. The housing areas may also be used for other activities complementary to or compatible with the primary purpose of housing employees of the Com- mission under revocable land licenses to be issued in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article IV of this Agreement. 6. In coordination with the appropriate authorities of the Republic of Panama, the Commission may continue to provide public services such as main- tenance of streets, sidewalks and other public areas within the housing areas. Since the utilities systems in the housing areas are fully integrated with those of the Canal, the Commission shall, on behalf of the utilities agencies of the Republic of Panama, con- tinue to provide utilities such as power, water, and sewers to industrial and commercial enterprises and other persons in the area, other than United States citizen employees and dependents. The utilities agencies of the Republic of Panama shall be re- sponsible for setting rates for and billing such cus- tomers, and shall reimburse the Commission for its cost in providing such services. 7. The Coordinating Committee shall serve as the channel for consultation and coordination between the two Parties with respect to matters arising under the regime of civil coordination established in this Article. Article VII Water Rights 1. The United States shall have unimpaired use, free of cost, of the waters of the Canal and of Alajuela (Madden), Gatun and Miraflores Lakes, and of the waters of their tributar} r streams, for the purposes of the management, operation and mainte- nance of the Panama Canal, including the generation of electric power, spilling to provide flood or pollu- tion control, and the supplying of potable water, taking into account the needs of the Republic of Panama for potable water. 2. The United States may: (a) Raise the surface of Alajuela (Madden) Lake to 260 feet above precise level datum (PLD) and of Gatun Lake to 100 feet above PLD, and lower the surfaces of these lakes down to elevations of 190 feet and 76 feet, respectively, for the purposes stated in paragraph 1 of this Article. The Parties shall consult and coordinate concerning the measures necessary to assure the supply of potable water to the Republic of Panama. (b) Erect, operate, maintain, improve, expand, remove and replace rainfall and river gauging sta- tions in the watersheds of the lakes and their tribu- taries, the data and information obtained from which shall be made available promptly to the Republic of Panama. (c) Maintain and improve the saddle dams serv- ing Gatun, Miraflores and Alajuela (Madden) Lakes and any new impoundment areas. The Republic of Panama agrees to take the necessary measures to prevent any activity that might endanger the stability of the saddle dams. (d) Apply herbicides and conduct other water weed control and sanitation programs in the lakes, their watershed and tributaries. In the conduct of these programs the United States shall take into account the environmental protection and water standards of the Republic of Panama to the extent feasible and consistent with the efficient manage- ment, operation and maintenance of the Canal. (e) Conduct flood control operations, to include periodic flushing of the rivers, and a routine mainte- nance program up to the 100 foot contour line along the Chagres River between Gamboa and Madden Dam, and up to the 30 foot contour line along the Chagres River between Gatun Dam and the Caribbean Sea. (f) Use such land and water areas as may be necessary for the purpose of constructing new dams, including the proposed Trinidad, Manguito Point, and Panama Railroad Causeway dams, and im- pounding such water as may be required to develop and regulate the water supply of the Canal for the purposes stated in paragraph 1 of this Article. If new dams are constructed in accordance with this Agree- ment, any generation of electric power in connection with such dams shall be the prerogative of the Re- public of Panama in the manner agreed upon between the two Parties. 3. The Republic of Panama shall take the necessary measures to ensure that any other land or water use TAB C. of the Canal's watershed will not deplete the water- supply necessary for the continuous efficient manage- ment , operation or maintenance of the Canal, and shall not interfere with the water use rights of the United States in the Canal's watershed. Article VIII Social Security 1 . Concerning Social Security and retirement bene- fits applicable to employees of the Commission who are not United States citizen employees, the follow- ing provisions shall apply: (a) Such persons who are employed by the Commission subsequent to the entry into force of this Agreement shall, as of their date of employment, be covered by the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama. (b) Such persons who were employed prior to the entry into force of this Agreement by the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Government and who were covered under the Civil Service Retirement System of the United States shall continue to be covered by that system until their retirement or until the termination of their employment with the Commission for any other reason. (c) The Commission shall collect and transfer in a timely manner to the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama the employer's and employ- ees' contributions for those of its employees who are covered by the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama. 2. Concerning health benefits applicable to em- ployees of the Commission who are not United States citizen employees and who are covered by the Civil Service Retirement System of the United States the following provisions shall apply: (a) For the duration of a transitional period of thirty calendar months following the entry into force of this Agreement, all such persons shall continue to be provided health insurance and medical benefits under the same general arrangements in effect prior to the entry into force of this Agreement. (b) At the termination of the aforementioned transitional period, none of the abovementioned per- sons shall be eligible to receive health or medical benefits from facilities operated by the United States in the Republic of Panama. (c) Such persons shall have the right, during the aforementioned transitional period, to elect either to continue their coverage under the Federal Em- ployees' Health Benefits Plan or to terminate their coverage under that program and enroll in the Health and Maternity Benefits Program under the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama, effec- tive upon the termination of the transitional period. (d) The Commission shall collect and transfer in a timely manner to the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama the employer's and em- ployees' contributions to the Health and Maternity Benefits Program of that institution for such persons who enroll in that program. The employer's contribu- tion shall be equal to that which the employer would have paid had the employee continued under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Plan. 3. (a) Following the entry into force of this Agree- ment, employees of the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Government, regardless of their nation- ality, who become employees of the Republic of Panama as the result either of a transfer of a function or activity to the Republic of Panama from the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Government or through job placement efforts of the Commission or the Republic of Panama, shall be covered by the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama through a special regime identical in eligibility re- quirements, benefits, and employer employee con- tributions to the United States Civil Service Retire- ment System in which the employee was previously enrolled. (b) In those instances in which an employee has been separated from employment with the Commission and is due a refund of his contributions to the Civil Service Retirement System of the United States, said refund shall, upon the written request of the employee, be transferred by the Civil Service authorities of the United States to the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama for the purpose of the employee's purchase of an equity, which shall be financially equal to the total of the amounts transferred. (c) When such employee of the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Government, regardless of his nationality, is separated from bis employment with the Commission as the result of the implementa- tion of the Panama Canal Treaty and becomes an employee of the Republic of Panama as the re-ult either of a transfer of a function or activity to the 246-065 O • 77 - 2 TAB C.8 Republic of Panama from the Panama Canal Com- pany or the Canal Zone Government or through a job placement assistance program, and elects to pur- chase an equity in the Social Security S3 r stem of the Republic of Panama, through a special regime identical in requirements for eligibility, benefits, and employer/emplo} r ee contributions to the Civil Service Retirement S} r stem of the United States in which the employee was previously enrolled, the United States shall provide an equal sum to assist the employee in acquiring such an equity, "provided, however, that: (i) The employee is not eligible for an immediate retirement annuity under the United States Civil Service Retirement System. (ii) The employee has not elected a deferred annuity under the United States Civil Service Retirement System. (iii) The employee has been credited with at least five years of Federal service under the United States Civil Service Retirement System. (iv) The employee elects to withdraw the entire amount of his capitalized contributions to the Civil Service Retirement System of the United States and transfer them to the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama. (v) The contribution provided b} r the United States shall be the same as the amount withdrawn by the employee from the United States Civil Service Retirement Fund and contributed b}^ the employee to the Panamanian Social Security System. (d). Employees eligible for an immediate annuity under the Civil Service Retirement System of the United States shall begin to receive retirement pay at the time of their termination of their employment by the Government of the United States. 4. Except as otherwise provided in the Panama Canal Treaty or this Agreement, there shall be no loss or limitation of rights, options and benefits to which employees of the Commission who were employed by the Panama Canal Company or the Canal Zone Government may be entitled under applicable laws and regulations of the United States as a result of their participation in the Civil Service Retirement System of the United States. These rights, options and benefits include the rights, where appropriate under applicable laws and regulations of the United States, to optional or voluntary retirement, discon- tinued service retirement following involuntary separation, disability retirement, and deferred retirement. 5. Non-United States citizen employees of the Panama Canal Commission who were, prior to the entry into force of this Agreement, employed by the Panama Canal Company or the Canal Zone Govern- ment, and who continue to be covered by the United States Civil Service Retirement System, shall con- tinue to be covered by United States Workmen's Compensation and may, if they so desire, continue their coverage under the Federal Employees' Group Life Insurance program in the same manner as prior to the entry into force of this Agreement. Article IX Acquisition of Panamanian Supplies and Services 1. In procuring supplies and services, the Com- mission shall give preference to those obtainable in the Republic of Panama. Such preference shall apply to the maximum extent possible when such supplies and services are available as required, and are comparable in quality and price to those which may be obtained from other sources. For the comparison of prices there shall be taken into account the cost of transport to the Republic of Panama, including freight, insurance and handling, of the supplies and services which compete with Panamanian supplies and services. In the acquisition of goods in the Republic of Panama, preference shall be given to goods having a larger percentage of components of Panamanian origin. 2. Any regulations which may be necessary to carry out this preference shall be agreed upon in the Coordinating Committee. Article X Telecommunications 1. The Republic of Panama, in the exercise of its sovereign power over telecommunications, authorizes the United States, for the duration of this Agree* ment, to use communications networks and com- munications-electronics installations within the Canal operating areas, and the radio frequencies authorized or in use, and transportable equipment in use, immediate^ prior to the entry into force of this Agreement and as may be necessary for its requirements, in order to accomplish the purposes of the management, operation and maintenance of the Canal, and as the two Parties may otherwise TAB C . 9 agree. The Coordinating Committee may adopt regulations to govern the use of such transportable equipment outside of such areas. 2. The Republic of Panama also authorizes the United States to use installations such as those described in the preceding paragraph already existing outside the Canal operating areas, including those operated and maintained by the United States Forces or by contractors, which serve to accomplish the purposes of the management, operation or main- tenance of the Canal, and as the two Parties may otherwise agree. The United States authorities shall have access to such installations for appropriate operation, maintenance and replacement. 3. Upon the termination of this Agreement, all telecommunication equipment and facilities neces- sary for purposes of operation of the Canal, which are the property of the United States, shall be transferred to the Republic of Panama. The United States, after consultation with the Republic of Panama, will institute a program to train Pana- manian nationals to operate and maintain such tele- communications equipment, including ship-to-shore facilities. 4. Provided that they are available and suitable for the purpose, the Commission shall use, to the maximum extent practicable, the telecommunications services of public or private enterprise in the Republic of Panama in order to meet its growth needs, but the applicable rates shall be no less favorable than those charged to governmental agencies of the Republic of Panama. 5. The United States shall provide the Republic of Panama a list of all frequencies authorized or in use by it pursuant to this Article. This list shall be submitted through the Coordinating Committee in ascending frequency order and shall contain as a minimum information concerning the power, band- width, and type of emission being used in those frequencies. 6. The Republic of Panama undertakes not to authorize the use of any frequency which would interfere with those in use by or for the Commission or which it may use in the future in accordance with the Panama Canal Treaty and this Agreement. 7. All provisions regarding telecommunications in this Article shall be in accordance with the obliga- tions of both Parties as members of the International Telecommunication Union and with the various relevant international agreements to which both are parties. 8. Any communication with the International Telecommunication Union regarding the subject matter of this Article shall be effected exclusively by the Republic of Panama. 9. The Coordinating Committee may adopt any further regulations as may be necessary to implement the provisions of this Article, including necessary technical coordination. Article XI Contractors and Contractors' Personnel 1. Whenever the Commission enters into con- tracts for the performance of services or the procure- ment of supplies, it shall adhere to the preferences for Panamanian sources set forth in Article IX of this Agreement. 2. Whenever contracts are awarded by the Com- mission to natural persons who are nationals or permanent residents of the United States or to corporations or other legal entities organized under the laws of the United States and under the effective control of such persons, such contractors shall be so designated by the United States and such designa- tions shall be communicated to the authorities of the Republic of Panama through the Coordinating Committee. Designated contractors shall be subject to the laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama except with respect to the special regime established by this Agreement, which includes the following obligations and benefits: (a) The contractor must engage exclusively in activities related to the execution of the work for which he has been contracted by the Commission or related to other works or activities authorized by the Republic of Panama. (b) The contractor must refrain from carrying out practices which may constitute violations of the laws of the Republic of Panama. (c) The contractor shall enter and depart from the territory of the Republic of Panama in accordance with procedures prescribed for United States citizen employees in Article XII of this Agreement. '(d) The contractor must obtain a document indicating his identity a-; a contractor which the proper authorities of the United States shall issue when they are satisfied he is duly qualified. This certificate shall be sufficient to permit him to operate under Panamanian law as a contractor of the United States. Nevertheless, the authorities of the Republic TAB C.10 of Panama may require the registration of the appro- priate documents to establish juridical presence in the Republic of Panama. (e) The contractor shall not be obliged to pay any tax or other assessment to the Republic of Panama on income derived under a contract with the Commission, so long as he is taxed in the United States at a rate substantially equivalent to the corresponding taxes and assessments of the Republic of Panama. (f) The contractor may move freely within the Republic of Panama, and shall have exemptions from customs duties and other charges, as provided for United States citizen employees in Articles XIV and XVI of this Agreement. (g) The contractor ma}' use public services and installations in accordance with the terms and condi- tions of Article XIII of this Agreement and, on a non-discriminatory basis, shall pay the Republic of Panama highway tolls and taxes on plates for private vehicles. (h) The contractor shall be exempt from any taxes imposed on depreciable assets belonging to him, other than real estate, which are used exclu- sively for the execution of contracts with the United States. (i) The contractor may use the services and facilities provided for in Articles X and XVIII of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty, signed this date, to the extent such use is authorized by the United States; provided, however, that after five years from the entry into force of this Agreement, the use of military postal services by such contractors shall be limited to that related to the execution of contracts with the United States. 3. The Commission shall withdraw the designation of a contractor when any of the following circum- stances occur: (a) Completion or termination of the contracts with the Commission. (b) Proof that during the life of the contract such contractors have engaged in the Republic of Panama in business activities not related to their contracts with the United States nor authorized by the Republic of Panama. (c) Proof that such contractors are engaged in practices which in the view of the Republic of Pan- ama constitute serious violations of the laws of the Republic of Panama. 4. The authorities of the United States shall notify the authorities of the Republic of Panama whenever the designation of a contractor has been withdrawn. If, within sixty days after notification of the with- drawal of the designation of a contractor who entered the territory of the Republic of Panama in the capac- ity of a contractor, the authorities of the Republic of Panama require such contractor to leave its ter- ritory, the United States shall ensure that the Repub- lic of Panama shall not incur any expense due to the cost of transportation. 5. The provisions of this Article shall similarly apply to the subcontractors and to the employees of the contractors and subcontractors and their dependents who are nationals or residents of the United States. These employees and dependents shall not be subject to the Panamanian Social Secu- rity system. Article XII Entry and Departure 1. The United States may bring into the territory of the Republic of Panama United States citizen employees and dependents for the specific purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty and as the two Parties may agree upon. 2. In order to enter or leave the territory of the Republic of Panama, such persons shall be required to bear only a valid passport and a special entry /exit permit issued by the Republic of Panama. Such documentation, upon entry into or departure from the territory of the Republic of Panama, shall be presented to the appropriate authorities of the Republic of Panama. 3. Such en try /exit permits shall authorize the bearer an unlimited number of entries into and exits from the territory of the Republic of Panama for the duration of the employment or other duties with the Commission of the bearer, or of his sponsor. Such permits shall remain valid until such time as United States authorities notify the appropriate authorities of the Republic of Panama of the termi- nation of the employment or duties with the Com- mission of the bearer, or of his sponsor. 4. The Republic of Panama agrees to issue such special entry/exit permits to the persons described in paragraph 1 of this Article, upon written request by the authorities of the United States, and to imple- ment special procedures to ensure such expeditious issuance. TAB C.ll 5. Whenever the status of any person described in paragraph 1 of this Article is altered so that he is no longer entitled to remain in the territory of the Republic of Panama, the authorities of the United States shall promptly notify the authorities of the Republic of Panama, and shall ensure that the special entry, exit permit in question is returned to the Republic of Panama. If requested by the Republic of Panama within a period of sixty days following such notice, the authorities of the United States shall ensure that transportation of any such person from the Republic of Panama will be provided at no cost to the Republic of Panama. 6. The persons described in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be exempted from fiscal charges relating to their entry, stay in, or departure from the territory of the Republic of Panama, except for nondiscrimi- natory charges established or which may be estab- lished for use of airports. Similarly, they shall be exempted from obligatory services established in favor of the Republic of Panama. They shall not acquire any right to permanent residence or domicile in the Republic of Panama. 7. United States citizen employees who enter the Republic of Panama to execute professional serv- ices exclusively for the United States, or on its behalf, shall not be subject to the licensing regimes of the Republic of Panama, but their professional activity shall be limited to such services with the United States for the specific purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty, or as the two Parties may otherwise agree. Article XIII Services and Installations 1. The Commission, its United States citizen employees and dependents may use the public serv- ices and installations belonging to or regulated by the Republic of Panama, and the terms and conditions of use, prices, rates and tariffs and priorities shall not be unfavorable in relation to those charged other users. 2. The Commission may use the facilities and services of the United States Forces for official pur- poses and may establish and operate the supporting services and facilities it requires within the areas used under this Agreement, and exceptionally, with the authorization of the Republic of Panama, out- side such areas. 3. The United States may furnish to United States citizen employees and dependents the serv- ices provided for in Article XVIII of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty signed this date, and authorize their use of the facilities provided for in Article X and Article XI of that Agreement provided, however, that their use of military postal services, commis- saries, and military exchanges may not be authorized after five years from the entry into force of this Agreement. 4. The facilities and services of the Commission may be made available, exclusively for official pur- poses, to other agencies of the Government of the United States operating in the Republic of Panama, including the United States Forces. Article XIV Movement, Licenses, and Registration of Vessels, Aircraft and Vehicles 1. (a) When in the performance of official duties, the vessels and aircraft operated by or for the Com- mission may move freely through Panamanian air space and waters, without the obligation of payment of taxes, tolls, landing or pier charges or other charges to the Republic of Panama except for re- imbursement for specific services requested and received and without any other impediment. (b) Such vessels and aircraft shall be exempt from customs inspections or other inspections. When- ever they carry cargo, crews or passengers who are not entitled to the exemptions provided for in this Agreement, timely notice shall be given to the appro- priate authorities of the Republic of Panama. Both Parties shall adopt procedures to ensure that the customs laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama are not violated. 2. (a)(i) Similarly, the vehicles and equipment of the Commission may, when in the performance of official duties, move freely in the Republic of Panama, without the obligation of payment of taxes, tolls or other charges to the Republic of Panama and without any other impediment. Such vehicles and equipment shall be exempt from mechanical or other inspection. (ii) Claims arising from damage caused by the Commission to the Panamanian road network out- ride the Canal operating areas, in excess of the usual TAB C.12 wear and tear by reason of time and its appropriate use, shall be settled as provided for in Article XVIII of this Agreement. (b) Such vehicles and equipment of the Com- mission shall not be assessed any license or registra- tion fees. These vehicles shall bear means of identifi- cation as ma}' be agreed upon by the Coordinating Committee, to be issued under the authority of said Coordinating Committee and distributed by the Commission. 3. (a) The plates, individual marks and registra- tion documents issued by the United States for vehicles, trailers, vessels and aircraft which are the property of the Commission shall be accepted by the Republic of Panama. (b) The Republic of Panama shall recognize as sufficient the valid licenses, permits, certificates or other official classifications from the United States, possessed by operators of vehicles, vessels and air- craft which are property of the United States. 4. (a) The vehicles, trailers, vessels and aircraft be- longing to the United States citizen employees or de- pendents shall also move freely within the Republic of Panama, in compliance with the traffic regulations and those regarding the annual mechanical inspec- tion. The license plate fee and other obligations shall not be discriminator}'. (b) The Republic of Panama shall issue the appropriate documents of title and registration of vehicles, trailers, vessels and aircraft which are the property of United States citizen employees or depend- ents when the latter present title and registration issued by the federal or state authorities of the United States or by the authorities of the former Canal Zone. Applicants may retain such documents provided the)' leave with the authorities of the Republic of Panama a copy authenticated by the Commission, duly translated into Spanish. While the corresponding request is being processed and within a term which may not exceed ninety -days after entry into force of this Agreement or after the arrival of the means of transportation mentioned above in the Republic of Panama, it ma}' be operated with the plates or distinctive marks issued by the federal or state authorities of the United States or by the authorities of the former Canal Zone. (c) United States citizen employees and depend- ents who bear valid documents such as drivers' licenses, vessel operators' permits, amateur radio licenses, or licenses and classifications of air pilots issued by the federal or state authorities of the United States or by the authorities of the former Canal Zone, shall receive equivalent Panamanian licenses, permits and classifications without being subjected to new tests or payments of new fees. The applicants may retain the licenses, permits and classi- fications of the United States or the former Canal Zone provided that they leave with the authorities of the Republic of Panama a copy authenticated by the Commission and duly translated into Spanish. United States citizen employees and dependents shall be permitted to drive vehicles, vessels or air- craft in the Republic of Panama with such licenses, permits and classifications during the ninety days following the entry into force of this Agreement or their first arrival in the Republic of Panama. During this period the processing of the application in the Republic of Panama for a driver's license, vessel operator's permit, or license and classification as an air pilot shall be completed. (d) The Panamanian licenses, permits or classi- fications shall be valid for the period of time indicated in the Panamanian law and, during the continuous presence of the bearer in the Republic of Panama, shall, to preserve their validity, be renewed in accordance with Panamanian laws. Whenever Pan- amanian laws require medical certifications for the renewal of licenses, permits or classifications, the Republic of Panama shall accept the certifications issued by the medical services of the United States, provided that said certifications are submitted in Spanish translation. (e) The Republic of Panama shall issue drivers' licenses, vessel operators' permits, and licenses and other classifications of air pilots to United States citizen employees and dependents when they do not possess valid documents. If any test is required as a prerequisite for the issuance of the documents men- tioned, the Republic of Panama shall permit the interested persons to take the examination in Spanish or in English. Any material which the Republic of Panama may generally issue in preparation for such examinations shall be furnished, in Spanish or in English, as the applicant may request. The fees for such documents shall not be discriminatory. 5. The Coordinating Committee may agree on rules and procedures that may be necessary to implement this Article. TAB C.13 Article XV Taxation 1. By virtue of this Agreement, the Commission, its contractors and subcontractors, are exempt from payment in the Republic of Panama of all taxes, fees or other charges on their activities or property. 2. United States citizen employees and dependents shall be exempt from any taxes, fees, or other charges on income received as a result of their work for the Commission. Similarly, they shall be exempt from payment of taxes, fees or other charges on income derived from sources outside the Republic of Panama. 3. United States citizen employees and dependents shall be exempt from taxes, fees or other charges on gifts or inheritance or on personal property, the presence of w hich within the territory of the Repub- lic of Panama is due solely to the stay therein of such persons on account of their or their sponsor's work with the Commission. 4. The Coordinating Committee may establish such regulations as may be appropriate for the imple- mentation of this Article. Article XVI Import Duties 1. Except for the exemptions provided for in this Agreement, United States citizen employees and dependents shall be subject to the customs laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama. 2. All property imported for the official use or benefit of the Commission, including that imported by its contractors or subcontractors in connection with the various activities authorized under this Agreement, shall be exempt from the payment of all customs duties or other import taxes and charges and from all license requirement^. The Commission shall issue a certificate, following the form adopted by the Coordinating Committee, stating that the prop- erty being imported is for these purposes. 3. Property consigned to or imported for the personal use of United States citizen employees or dependents shall be subject to the payment of import duties or other import taxes, except for the following: (a) Furniture, household goods and personal effects imported by such persons for their private use within six months following their first arrival in the Republic of Panama. (b) Vehicles imported by such persons for their private use. The Coordinating Committee shall establish the limitations on the quantity and fre- quency of additional imports of vehicles and shall authorize such importation of at least one vehicle every two years. (c) A reasonable quantity of articles for the private use of such persons, imported as personal baggage or sent into the Republic of Panama through the mails. (d) Such other imports as may be expressly au- thorized by the competent authorities of the Republic of Panama at the request of the Commission. 4. The exemptions granted in paragraph :S of this Article shall apply only to cases involving the impor- tation of articles exempted at the time of entry and shall not be construed as obligating the Republic of Panama to reimburse customs duties and domestic taxes collected by the Republic of Panama in connec- tion with purchases of goods from Panamanian sources subsequent to their importation. 5. Customs inspections shall not be made in the following cases: (a) United States citizen employees travelling on official business who enter or depart from the Republic of Panama; (b) Official documents under official seal, and mail sent through the military postal channels of the United States; (c) Cargo consigned to the Commission. 6. Property imported under this Article and sub- sequently transferred to a person who is not entitled to duty-free importation shall be subject to the pay- ment of import duties and other taxes according to the laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama. 7. All property imported in the Republic of Panama free of customs duties and other taxes pur- suant to paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article may be exported free of customs duties, export permits, export taxes, and other assessments. All property acquired in the Republic of Panama by, or in the name of, the Commission, or acquired by United States citizen employees or dependents for their private use, may be exported free of customs duties, export licenses, and other export taxes or charges. 8. The authorities of the United States agree to cooperate with the authorities of the Republic of Panama and shall take, within their legal authority, all -teps necessary to prevent the abuse of the privi- leges granted under this Article to United States TAB C.14 citizen employees or dependents, which measures may include dismissal of such employees. 9. In order to prevent violations of the customs laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama, the two Parties agree as follows: (a) The competent authorities of the United States and the authorities of the Republic of Panama shall mutually assist one another in the conduct of investigations and the collection of evidence. (b) The authorities of the United States shall take, within their legal authority, all necessary measrres to ensure that articles subject to seizure by or in the name of the customs authorities of the Republic of Panama are delivered to these authorities. (c) The authorities of the United States shall take, within their legal authority, all necessary measures to ensure the payme.it by United States citizen emplo3'ees, and dependents, of such import duties, taxes, and fines as ma} r be duly determined b}' the authorities of the Republic of Panama. 10. Vehicles and articles belonging to the Com- mission that are seized from a person b}' the author- ities of the Republic of Panama in connection with a violation of its customs or tax laws or regulations shall be delivered to the competent authorities of the Commission. 11. The Coordinating Committee will constitute the means of communication and information between the two Parties with regard to matters pertaining to the implementation of this Article. Article XVII Surveys The United States ma} r carry out topographic, hj'drographic, agrologic and other surveys (including the taking of aerial photographs) within the areas made available for the use of the United States pursuant to this Agreement and within the water- shed basin of Gatun, Alajuela (Madden) and Mira- flores Lakes. Surveys in other areas of the Republic of Panama shall require authorization from the Republic of Panama and shall be carried out in the manner agreed upon in the Coordinating Committee. The Republic of Panama shall, at its option, desig- nate a representative to be present during such surveys. The United States shall furnish a copy of the data resulting from such surveys to the Republic of Panama at no cost. Article XVIII Claims 1. (a) Each Party shall settle claims against it for damage to any property owned and used by the other Party in the following circumstances: (i) If the damage was caused by an employee of the Government, against which the claim is made, in the performance of his official duties; or (ii) If the damage arose from the use of any vehicle, vessel or aircraft owned and used by the said Government, provided either that the vehicle, vessel or aircraft causing the damage was being used for official purposes, or that the damage was caused to property being so used. (b) If it is not settled in due course, the claim may be pursued through diplomatic channels. Both Parties hereby waive the collection of any claims for an amount less than B/. 1400 or $1400 U.S., which- ever may be the currency of greater value. 2. In cases of maritime salvage, each Party waives its claims against the other if the vessel or cargo salved was the property of the other Party and was used for official purposes. 3. For the purposes of this Article, any vessel chartered, requisitioned or seized in prize by a Party shall be considered its property (except to the extent that the risk of loss or liability is assumed by some other person than such Party). 4. United States citizen employees shall be sub- ject to the jurisdiction of the civil courts of the Republic of Panama except in matters which arise from the performance of their official duty. In cases in which payment has been accepted in full satisfac- tion of the claim, the civil courts of the Republic of Panama shall dismiss any proceeding concerning such matter. 5. Non-contractual claims arising from damages caused in the performance of their official duties by employees of the Commission to third parties shall be presented by the injured party through the Coor- dinating Committee to the appropriate authorities of the Commission for settlement. The authorities of the Republic of Panama may submit advice and recommendations on Panamanian law to the claims authorities of the Commission for their use in evalu- ating liability and amount of damages. The Commis- sion shall assure payment of the appropriate damages, if any are due. TAB C.15 6. Contractual claims against the Commission shall be settled in accordance with the dispute clause of the contracts, and in the absence of such clause, through presentation of claims to the Commission. 7. The Commission shall require contractors and subcontractors referred to in Article XI of this Agreement to obtain appropriate insurance to cover the civil liabilities that may be incurred in the terri- tory of the Republic of Panama as a result of acts or omissions done in the performance of official duty by their employees. The Coordinating Committee shall establish the general standards for such insurance. 8. The authorities of both Parties shall cooperate in the investigation and procurement of evidence for a fair disposition of claims under this Article. Article XIX Criminal Jurisdiction 1. The Republic of Panama shall exercise, in the manner herein indicated, its jurisdiction over United States citizen employees and dependents with respect to all offenses arising from acts or omissions com- mitted by them within the territory of the Republic of Panama and punishable under the laws of the Republic of Panama. 2. Concerning offense* committed by United States citizen employees or dependents that are punishable under the laws of both Parties, the author- ities of the United States may request the Republic of Panama to waive its jurisdiction in favor of the authorities of the United States. Said authorities shall, in their request, state the reasons therefor, and the Republic of Panama shall give favorable consideration to such requests in the following cases: (a) If the offense arises out of an act or omission done in the performance of official duty. In such cases, when requested by the authorities of the Republic of Panama or when the authorities of the United States may deem it necessary, the latter shall issue a certificate establishing that the offense originated from an act or omission occurring in the performance of official duty. The Republic of Panama shall consider this certificate as sufficient proof for the purposes of this paragraph, or shall request a review by the Coordinating Committee, within ten days of the date of receipt of the certificate. The Coordinating Committee shall complete its review within ten days from the date of receipt of the re- quest, except when more thorough consideration may be necessary, in which case the Coordinating Com- mittee shall complete its review within thirty days. A substantial deviation from the duties which a person is required to perform in a specific mission shall generally indicate an act or omission not occurring in the performance of official duty and, consequently, the authorities of the United States will not consider it necessary to issue a certificate of official duty. (b) If the offense is solely against the property or security of the United States and is committed in a Canal operating area or in a housing area. It is understood that offenses against the security of the United States include: treason or sabotage against the United States, espionage or violation of any law relating to official secrets of the United States or to secrets relating to the national defense of the United States. 3. In any case in which the authorities of the Republic of Panama waive jurisdiction to the United States, or in cases in which the offense constitutes a crime under the laws of the United States, but not under the laws of the Republic of Panama, the accused United States citizen employee or dependent shall be tried outside of the territory of the Republic of Panama. 4. (a) The authorities of the Republic of Panama shall notify the authorities of the United States as promptly as possible of the arrest of any United States citizen employee or dependent. (b) The following procedures shall govern the custody of an accused United States citizen em- ployee or dependent over whom the Republic of Panama is to exercise its jurisdiction: (i) If the accused is detained by the authori- ties of the Republic of Panama he shall, except when charged with murder, rape, robbery with violence, trafficking in drugs, or crimes against the security of the Panamanian State, be handed over on request to the authorities of the United States in whose custody he shall remain until completion of all judicial proceedings and thereafter until custody is requested by authorities of the Republic of Panama for the execution of a sentence. (ii) When charged with murder, rape, robbery with violence, trafficking in drugs, or crimes against the security of the Panamanian State, the accused will remain in the custody of the authorities of the Republic of Panama. In these cases, the authorities TAB C.16 of the Republic of Panama shall give sympathetic consideration to requests for custody by the author- ities of the United States. 5. (a) The authorities of the United States shall give full consideration to special requests made by the authorities of the Republic of Panama regarding conditions of custody of any detainee in the custody of the United States. (b) When the accused is in the custody of the authorities of the United States, he must, upon request by the authorities of the Republic of Panama, be made available to them for the purposes of in- vestigation and trial. This obligation of the United States to ensure the appearance of an accused United States citizen employee, or dependent shall be deemed to satisfy the bail requirement set by the laws of the Republic of Panama. 6. (a) The authorities of the United States and of the Republic of Panama shall assist each other in carrying out all necessary investigations of offenses and in the collection and production of evidence, including the seizure and, in proper cases, the delivery of objects connected with an offense and the appear- ance of witnesses as necessary. (b) The authorities of the United States and of the Republic of Panama shall, upon request by the other Party, inform each other of the status of cases referred to under the provisions of this Article. 7. As is provided in the laws of the Republic of Panama, a United States citizen employee or a de- pendent who has been convicted by a Panamanian court shall not be subject to the death penalty or to any form of • cruel and unusual punishment or treatment. 8. When an accused United States citizen em- ployee or dependent has been tried in accordance with the provisions of this Article by the authorities of the United States or by the authorities of the Republic of Panama and has been acquitted, or has been convicted and is serving, or has served, his sentence, or has been pardoned, he shall not be tried again for the same offense within the territory of the Republic of Panama. 9. Whenever an accused United States citizen employee or a dependent is tried by the authorities of the Republic of Panama he shall be entitled to the procedural guarantees listed in Annex C of this Agreement. 10. During the detention by the authorities of the Republic of Panama of a United States citizen em- ployee or a dependent the authorities of the Republic of Panama shall permit members of his immediate family to visit him weekly. Material and medica assistance (such as food, clothing and comfort items" which the authorities of the United States anc members of his immediate family may consider desir able, and any other assistance which is in accordant with or allowed by Panamanian prison regulations may be provided to him on such visits. 11. The Coordinating Committee will constitut< the channel of communication and information be tween the two Parties with regard to matters pertaining to the implementation of this Article. Article XX General Provisions 1. The activities of the United States in the Republic of Panama shall be carried out with ade- quate attention to public health and safety, and consequently, within the areas made available for the use of the United States under this Agreement, the authorities of the United States shall have the right to take appropriate sanitation measures. The author- ities of the United States shall cooperate with the authorities of the Republic of Panama for these purposes. 2. United States citizen emplojees and dependents may bear private arms in accordance with applicable Panamanian laws and regulations. 3. The Commission shall establish regulations to provide for the handling of matters under its com- petence in the English and Spanish languages, as appropriate. Article XXI Duration This Agreement shall enter into force simultane- ously with the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty, signed this date, and shall remain in force throughout the period that the aforesaid Treaty remains in force. Done at Washington, this 7th day of September, 1977, in duplicate, in the English and Spanish languages, both being equally authentic. TAB C.17 Annex A Canal Operating Areas, Housing Areas, Ac- cessory Facilities and Installations, and Anchorages The Canal operating areas, housing areas, acces- sory facilities and installations, and anchorages, the use of which is made available by the Republic of Panama to the United States by this Agreement, are described below and identified, but not definitively, on the maps attached hereto and referenced herein. When areas or installations are depicted on more than one map of different scales, the identification on the map with the largest scale shall be controlling. More precise identifications and exact boundaries shall be agreed upon as soon as practicable by the Coordinating Committee established in Article II of this Agreement, after a joint survey to be conducted by representatives of the two Parties. When the aforementioned identifications have been completed and agreed upon, they shall be controlling as to the boundaries of the installations and areas described in this Annex. 1. (a) The Canal operating areas are described generally as follows: (i) A continuous area generally following the course of the Panama Canal and generally contiguous to it, running from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, and including the Atlantic entrance, Gatun Locks, dam, spillway and power station, portions of Gatun Lake, Gaillard Cut, Pedro Miguel Locks, Miraflores Lake, Miraflores Locks, spillway, filtra- tion plant and power station, and the Pacific entrance, as well as the land and water areas encompassing them. (ii) Certain areas not contiguous to the Canal, including the Brazos Brook area, the Gatun tank area, the Madden Dam and power station area, the Corozal Cardenas area, and the Sosa hill area. The Canal operating area described generally above, with the two exceptions hereinafter referred to, is identified on the map which is attached hereto as Attachment No. 1 in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. Although not so identified on the referenced map, the land and water areas which lie beneath the Thatcher Ferry Bridge and any new bridge that is constructed along the Panama Arraijan right of way, to the extent that they arc within the boundaries of the Canal operating area described in subparagraph 1 (a) (i) , above, are included in, and are parts of, that ('anal operating area. (iii) Barro Colorado Island, in the event and at such time as the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute or an organization of similar purpose discontinues its activities there. This island is identified by name on the map attached hereto as Attachment Xo. I. (iv) Summit Naval Radio Station, at such time as use of the area is no longer required by the United States Forces. For purposes of this provision, this area is identified by name on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 1 . (b) The Canal Zone Penitentiary shall cease to be a part of the Canal operating areas three years following the entry into force of this Agreement. For the purposes of this provision, the approximate center of this area is located at Coordinate 441069 on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 1. (c) The following areas shall cease to be a part of the Canal operating area five years following the entry into force of this Agreement : (i) The Mount Hope warehouse area; and (ii) The Mount Hope motor transportation area. For the purposes of this provision, the Mount Hope warehouse area is identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 2, SK 529-25- 14A, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof, and the Mount Hope motor transportation area is identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 3, SK 529-25-13A, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (d) The following installations not contiguous to the Canal operating areas described in subparagraph 1(a) above shall be subject to the provisions of the Panama Canal Treaty and this Agreement applicable to the Canal operating areas: (i) Retirement Office (449-X) ; (ii) Sanitation Buildings (428, 428-X) ; (iii) Health Bureau Official Quarters (286, 288, 286-G) ; (iv) Pump House, Chilled Water (278) ; (v) Treasurer's Office (287, 287-X) ; (vi) Central Employment Office (363); (vii) Payroll Branch Office (365); (viii) Personnel Bureau Office (366) ; (ix) Grounds Maintenance Building (361); TAB C.18 (x) Distribution Substation (367) ; (xi) District Court Building (310); (xii) Community Welfare (Red Cross) (0610-B); (xiii) Motor Transportation Facilities (0625-A through K, 0630-C) ; (xiv) Grounds Maintenance Office (0630- B); (xv) Sewage Treatment Plant (0626, 0626-A, 0626-B) ; (xvi) Grounds Maintenance Building (0586-X) ; and (xvii) Maintenance Field Shop (234). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No 4, SK 529-25-1, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof (xviii) Administration Building (101); (xix) Balboa Filtered Water — Pump Station (634) ; (xx) Community Service Office Building (635) ; (xxi) Training Center (0600, 0602, 0604) ; (xxii) Ancon Water Reservoir; (xxiii) Grounds Maintenance Buildings (106, 108-X); and (xxiv) Garage (628-X). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 5, SK 529-25-2, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (xxv) Buildings (725, 726) ; (xxvi) Community Health Center Build- ing (721) ; (xxvii) Maintenance Shop (1437) ; (xxviii) Garage Buildings (0900, 711-X, 761-X, 786-X, 787-X, 788-X, 789-X, 797-X, 1435) ; (xxix) Storage Sheds and Toilets (1559-X, 0773, 0849, 1435-X) ; (xxx) Community Service Youth Facili- ties (0910); (xxxi) Sewage Pump Station (0755) ; (xxxii) Magistrates Court (803) ; (xxxiii) Balboa Police Station (801, 801-R, 801-S, 801-T, 801-U); and (xxxiv) Water Tanks — Ancon Hill. The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 6, SK 529-25-3, in the manner in- dicated on the legend thereof. (xxxv) Docks 12, 13 and 19; (xxxvi) Harbor Master Building (43-A) ; (xxxvii) Construction Division Office (29- X); (xxxviii) Port Engineer Building (31); (xxxix) Instrument Repair Shop (1-J); (xl) Apprentice Training Facilities (2A and 3) ; (xli) Warehouses (5, 19, 4, 44-B and 42 including y&vd area and miscel- laneous small support buildings) ; (xlii) Supply Management Offices (28) ; (xliii) Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Repair Facility (14) ; (xliv) Maintenance Facilities (8 and 10) ; (xlv) Toilets (21) ; (xlvi) Pilots Carport (39-B) ; (xlvii) Rigging Shed, supporting Dock 19 (51); (xlviii) Furniture Storage, Lubrication Warehouse (78) ; (xlix) Community Service Balboa Recre- ational Tennis Courts; (1) Pier 20 Area (including 57 and 57- X); (li) Electronic Repair Facility (40) ; (lii) Core Storage (12) ; (liii) Central Air Conditioning Plant and Cooling Tower (9) ; (liv) Maintenance Equipment Storage (13); (lv) Sand Blasting Shed (12-A); (lvi) Community Service Recreational Facility (9-A) ; (lvii) Electrical Division Buildings (66- A, 66-B, 66-C, 66-D, 66-E, 38 and 36); (lviii) Chilled Water Pump House (72); (lix) Telephone Exchange Building (69) ; and (lx) Building (37). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 7, SK 529-25-4, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (lxi) Toilets and Storage (1256); (lxii) Community Service Youth Facili- ties (0791) ; (lxiii) Foam Storage Facility (1254); (lxiv) Sewage Pump Station No. 2 (1208) ; (lxv) Dock 4; TAB C.l (Ixvi) Printing and Duplicating Center (911); and (lxvii) Marine Traffic Control Center (909, 910). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 8, SK 529-25-5, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (lxviii) Records Storage (42-D) ; (lxix) Warehouse and Office (42-G, 42-F); (lxx) Quarters Maintenance Shop (5052) ; (lxxi) Toilets and Storage (5546) ; (lxxii) Storage and Warehouse (5553) ; (lxxiii) Surveying Office and Storage (5250) ; (lxxiv) Community Service Center (5051, 5051-X); (lxxv) Diablo Power Substation (5300); (lxxvi) Office Building (5140); and (lxxvii) Storage Warehouse (42-E). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 9, SK 529-25-6, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof, (lxxviii) Water Tanks; (lxxix) Water Pump Station (6219); (lxxx) Toilets and Storage (6423) ; (lxxxi) Community Welfare — AA(6550); and (lxxxii) Los Rios Power Substation (6464). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 10, SK 529-25-7, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (lxxxiii) Telephone Exchange (52); (lxxxiv) Communication Field Office (53); (lxxxv) Fire Station (62) ; (lxxxvi) Community Service Center (65-A) and B.S.A. (729); (lxxxvii) Gas Station, Noncommercial (57); (lxxxviii) Housing Office, Maintenance Shops (58); (lxxxix) Toilet and Storage (77-A, 0277-X, 332); (xc) Sanitation Building (64); and (xci) Community Health Center (63). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 11, SK 529-25-10, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (xcii) Grounds Maintenance Offices, Toilets and Storage (40-A, 40-G, 141); (xciii) Garages (29, 29-A, 108, 140); (xciv) Telephone Exchange (102-X); (xcv) A.R.S. (71, 74, 104, 135, 150, 208, 210, 220, 233-X, 236-X, 262, 355, 373, UX-1, UX-2, UX-3) and B.S.A. (122); (xcvi) Public Toilet (385) ; (xcvii) Fire Station (161); (xcviii) Community Service Center (206) ; and (xcix) Gatun Power Substation (100). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 12, SK 529-25-11, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (c) Construction Division Office (7998) ; (ci) Quarters Maintenance Shop and Office (7999) ; (cii) Toilets and Storage (8038-X, 8471) ; (ciii) Community Service Center (8040) ; (civ) Sewage Pump Station (8140); and (cv) Community Service Center Build- ing Garage (8040-X). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 13, SK 529-25-12, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cvi) Engineering Survey Building (9212); (cvii) Telephone Building (9214); and (cviii) Fire Station Building (9100). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 14, SK 529-25-8, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cix) Filtered Water Pump House (308); and (cx) Paraiso Power Substations. The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 15, SK 529-25-9, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cxi) Motor Transportation Facilities (5046, 5063, 5064, 5064-A, 5065, 5067, 5077) ; and (cxii) Canal/IRHE Power Interconnect Station. TAB C.2 The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 16, SK 529-25-13, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cxiii) Mount Hope Warehouse Complex (7018, 7020, 7021, 7022, 7025-A, 7025-B, 7025-C, 7030, 7031, 7032, 7033) ; (cxiv) Fire Station (7029) ; (cxv) Mount Hope Water Filtration Plant (7035, 7037 and Water Tanks 1 and 2) ; (cxvi) Air Conditioning and Refrigera- tion Maintenance (7024) ; and (cxvii) Electrical Field Facilities (7051, 7051-A, 7051-B, 7051-C, 7051-D, 7056). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 17, SK 529-25-14, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cxviii) Tugboat Personnel Parking Area and Shed; (cxix) Harbor Master Office and Boat House (1013); (cxx) Administration Building (1105); (3339) ; (cxxi) Dredging Division Office and Dock (3339); (cxxii) Maintenance Facilities (1707, 1707-C, 1707-D, 1707-E, 1709, 1726, 1728, 1730, 1708); (cxxiii) Telephone Exchange (1907) ; (cxxiv) Signal Station-Top of Pier 6 ; (cxxv) Tug Landings at ends of Piers 6 and 7 ; and (cxxvi) Police Training Center (1107). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 18, SK 529-25-15, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cxxvii) Buildings (22, 100, 82) ; (cxxviii) Toilets and Storage (53) ; (cxxix) Community Service Center and Telephone Exchange (1140); (cxxx) Coco Solo Power Substation (3) ; (cxxxi) Maintenance Shop (130) ; and (cxxxii) Imhoff Tanks (86, 91). The installations which are described immediately above are identified on the maps attached hereto as Attachment No. 19, SK 529-25-16, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cxxxiii) Toilet and Storage (0349). The installation which is described immediately above is identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 20, SK 529-25-18, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (cxxxiv) Amador Causeway and roadway south from southern tip of Fort Amador (Coordinates 601873 to 627847) ; (cxxxv) Naos Island launch landing facili- ties, including dispatcher building, piers, float, breakwater and access roadway (Coordinate 611858); (cxxxvi) Flamenco Island Signal Station (Coordinate 627847) ; (cxxxvii) Farfan Spillway (Coordinate 577- 868); (cxxxviii) Madden Wye Facilities (101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 127, 128, 129, 149, 172, 173) (Coordinate 449016) ; (cxxxix) Summit Power Substation (Co- ordinate 495013) ; (cxl) Summit Explosive Storage Facili- ties (1, 2, and 3) (Coordinate 477030) ; (cxli) 44 KV Power Transmission Line (Coordinates 519183 to 495013); (cxlii) Coco Solito Water Meterhouse (6201) (Coordinate 229323) ; and (cxliii) South Coco Solo Power Substation (1116) (Coordinate 232345). The approximate centers or locations of the instal- lations described immediately above are identified by the accompanying coordinates, as located on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 1. (e) The following installations that are described in subparagraph 1(d) above shall cease to be instal- lations subject to the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Canal operating areas as stated below : (i) Thirty calendar months following the entry into force of this Agreement : (A) The Balboa Police Station complex (801, 801-R, 801-S, 801-T and 801-U). (B) The Balboa Magistrates Court (803). For the purposes of this provision, the Balboa Police Station complex and the Balboa Magistrates Court are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 21, SK 529-25-3 A, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. TAB C.21 (ii) Throe years following the entry into forre of this Agreement : (A) The Ancon District Court (310). (B) The Cristobal Police Training Center 1(1107). For the purposes of this provision, the Ancon District Court is identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 22, SK 529-25-lA, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof, and the Cristobal Police Training Center is identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 23, SK 529-25-15A, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (iii) At such time as the United States ceases to use such installations: (A) The Balboa Commissary Installation (725 and 726). (B) The Coco Solo Commissary installa- tion (100 and 22). For the purposes of this provision, the Balboa Commissary Installation is identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 21, SK 529-25- 3A, and the Coco Solo Commissary installation is identified on the map attached hereto as Attach- ment No. 24, SK 529-25-16A. (iv) At such time as the following areas and installations are required by the Republic of Panama for expansion of the Port of Balboa: (A) The Pier 20 area (including 57 and 57-X). (B) The Scrap Yard area (less 42). For the purposes of this provision, these areas and installations are identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 25, SK 529-25-4 A, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. 2. The Housing Areas are as follows: (a) Coco Solo, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 19, SK 529-25-16, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (b) France Field (Gold Hill), as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 20, SK 529-25-18, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (c) Margarita, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 13, SK 529-25-12, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (d) Mindi, as located on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 1 (approximate center at Coordi- nate 202286). (e) Gatun, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 12, SK 529-25-11, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (f) Gamboa, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 11, SK 529-25-10, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (g) Cardenas (Commission housing), as identi- fied on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 26, SK 529-25-7A, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (h) Los Rios, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 10, SK 529-25-7, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (i) Corozal, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 10, SK 529-25-7, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (j) Diablo, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 9, SK 529-25-6, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (k) Balboa (La Boca), as identified on the maps attached hereto as Attachments Nos. 6 and S, SK 529-25-3 and SK 529-25-5, in the manner indicated on the legends thereof. (1) Balboa Heights, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 5, SK 529-25-2, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (m) Ancon, as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 4, SK 529-25-1, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (n) 18 housing units located within the area identified as the "Summit Naval Radio Station" on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 1, in the event, and at such time as the area ceases to be a Military Area of Coordination. (o) Cardenas (FAA housing), as identified on the map attached hereto as Attachment No. 27, SK 529-25-7AA, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof, in the event and at such time as the use of said housing area by the Federal Aviation Administration terminates and the area ceases to be an area subject to a separate bilateral agreement. 3. The accessory installations and facilities outside the areas made available for the use of the United States which the United States may continue to use are as follows: (a) aids to navigation; (b) triangulation stations; (c) hydrographic stations and telemetering stations; (d) spoil dump areas; TAB C.22 (e) ship beaching areas; (f) saddle dams, dikes and water control struc- tures ; (g) piers and docks; (h) bank stability surveillance and protection systems ; (i) support facilities; and, (j) other existing facilities and installations re- quired for the management, operation, or main- tenance of the Canal (such as maintenance facilities, utility lines, and pipelines). 4. The Anchorages are as follows: (a) The Pacific anchorage area, as identified on navigational chart No. 21603, attached hereto as Attachment No. 28, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (b) The Atlantic anchorage area, as identified on navigational chart No. 26068, attached hereto as Attachment No. 29, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. 5. The areas for expansion of the Anchorages are as follows : (a) The Pacific anchorage expansion area, as identified on the navigation chart attached hereto as Attachment No. 28, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (b) The Atlantic anchorage expansion area, as identified on the navigational chart attached hereto as Attachment No. 29, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. (c) - The Limon Bay anchorage expansion area, as identified on the navigational chart attached hereto as Attachment No. 29, in the manner in- dicated on the legend thereof. 6. The following land and water areas outside of the areas made available for the use of the United States pursuant to the Panama Canal Treaty are also subject to the land use licensing procedure set forth in Article V of this Agreement as stated : (a) As of the entry into force of this Agreement: (i) The Chagres River between Gamboa: and Madden Dam to the 100 foot con- tour line. The Chagres River between Gatun Dam and the Caribbean Sea to the 30 foot contour line. (ii) Near to the Atlantic entrance to the Canal : — Within Limon Bay, those areas west of the Canal's channel that are not within the Canal operating area. — Outside Limon Bay, for a distance of 3 kilometers on each side of the center line of the Canal's channel from the breakwater north for a distance of 3 nautical miles. (iii) Near the Pacific entrance of the Canal: — Along the east bank of the Canal from Balboa Port south to the Amador causeway, 30 meters inland from the high water mark. — Along that portion of the Amador causeway extending from the southern limit of the Fort Amador mainland to Naos Island, the area northeast of the causeway for a distance of 1 kilometer. — The water areas within a distance of 3 kilometers each side of the center line of the Canal channel from a point (Coordinate 603855) near Naos Island extending southeast paralleling the Canal center line for a distance of 3 nautical miles. — The water areas between the easterly boundary of the Howard Air Force Base-Fort Kobbe Complex and the Canal channel. (b) Three years after the entry into force of this Agreement: Canal Zone Penitentiary area (Gamboa), as described in subparagraph 1(b) above. Annex B Ports of Balboa and Cristobal The areas and installations of the Ports of Balboa and Cristobal, as well as certain specific use rights and guarantees granted by the Republic of Panama to the United States in connection therewith, are described below and, in the case of the said areas and installations, are identified, but not definitively, on the maps attached hereto and referenced herein and on various maps attached to Annex A. When areas or installations are depicted on more than one map of different scales, the identification on the map with the largest scale shall be controlling. More precise identifications and exact boundaries shall be agreed upon as soon as practicable and in the same manner as described in Annex A. When the aforementioned identifications have been completed and agreed TAB C.2 upon, they shall bo controlling as to the boundaries of the installations and areas described in this Annex. 1. The boundaries <>f the Ports of Balhoa and Cristobal are identified on the maps attaehed hereto as Attachments Xos. 1 and 2, respectively, in the manner indicated on the legends thereof. 2. The United States shall have the right to use, for the management, operation, maintenance, pro- tection and defense of the Canal, the following port installations and equipment which the Republic of Panama shall maintain in efficient operating con- dition : (a) Docks 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, and Pier 18, including fendering systems, capstans, camels, bol- lards, hits, and wearing surfaces, railroad spurs, crane tracks, signal lights, water lines, sewers, com- pressed air lines, power cables, telephone cables, duct lines and material handling equipment, tunnels, and switch gear. (b) Facilities. (i) Drydock No. 1 , including all of the follow- ing facilities, equipment and utilities required to support its operation: (A) Drydock Miter Gates and two electric motors and mechanical systems for opening and closing the gates. (B) Fifty keel blocks and one hundred and fifty hauling blocks, including all hauling block tracks, chain sheaves, brackets, hauling chains, and blocking dogs. (C) Ten capstans. (D) Flooding/dewatering tunnels. (E) Four dewatering pumps, two drainage pumps, and one salt water pump. (F) All valves, bulkheads, and screens in the Hooding and dewatering system. (G) Three stationary 1,600 CFM Joy Air Compressors. (H) One elevator. (I) Sixteen portable rain sheds. (J) Dock 8. (K) All electrical switch gear, lighting and power systems, water and compressed air piping, and hydraulic control systems located in Building 29, the Drydock and Dock 8. (ii) Buildings: Numbers Description 1 Machine Shop 1-C Facilities Building (Storage) 1-D Launch Repair 1-G Pipe Shop 1-H Central Toolcrib, Hose and blower room; power tool repair shop 29 Pump and compressor plant 32 Drydock block storage shed 17, 18, 20, Toilet and locker rooms 25 & 30 All utility tunnels, electrical, air and water systems which serve these buildings. (c) Machine Tools and Equipment: (i) Cranes D-4 (50-ton, steam), and D-19-N (30-ton, diesel-electric) and all trackage. (ii) Portable 5-ton electric cranes (US-28 and 52). (iii) Overhead (Vanes: Two in Bldg. 29; two in Bldg. I. (iv) Scaffolding and gangways. (v) Bolt Cutting and threading machine, M-569-N. (vi) Grinding machine, M-723-N. (vii) Band saws: T-222-N, T-227-N, XT- 627, N-27,andBR-65. (viii) Lathes: M-267, M-539-N, M-820- N, L-121-N, L-132, XM-729-N, XM-741-N, and XM-808-N. (ix) Milling machines: M-575-N, L-99- N, L-100-N and L-l 18-N. (x) Planers: M-178 and M-824-N. (xi) Drill presses: M-578-N, M-701 and M-709-N. (xii) Wood Lathe, N-36. (xiii) Wood Planer, N-24. (xiv) Wood jointer, M-197-N. (xv) Jointer-Planer, BR-64. (xvi) Wood saw, M-29-N. (xvii) Bench saw, BR-66. (xviii) Disc sander, N-32. (xix) Surfacing machine, L-207. (xx) Threading machines, Ij-194 and T- 223-N. (xxi) Shear, XT-290. (xxii) Dynamometer, L-172. (xxiii) Bolt-heading machine, F-174-N. (xxiv) Grinding machines, XW-599-N and X\ 1-758. (xxv) Bending machine, T-231-N. (xxvi) Mortising machine, XW-707-N. (xxvii) Router and boring machine, XW- S20-N. TAB C.24 (xxviii) Edge planer, XB-872. (xxix) Table saw, XW-572-N. 3. The United States shall have the right, on a guaranteed basis, to use the following installations and port services in accordance with the Commis- sion's maintenance schedules or for emergency repairs : (a) The facilities listed in paragraph 2(b) of this Annex. (b) The machine tools and equipment listed in paragraph 2(c) of this Annex. (c) Access. (i) Paved yard area adjacent to Dry dock No. 1 and to the buildings listed in subparagraph 2(b) (ii) of this Annex. (ii) Required water access for floating equip- ment and vessels from Canal operating area to Drydock No. 1 includes water depth sufficient to clear gate sill ( — 39.5 feet PLD) and sufficient lateral clearance between Docks 7 and 8 to permit safe entry. Annex C Procedural Guarantees A United States citizen employee, or a dependent, prosecuted by the Panamanian authorities shall be entitled to the following procedural guarantees: (a) To a prompt and speedy trial. (b) To be informed, in advance of trial, of the specific charge or charges made against him. (c) To be confronted with and to be allowed to cross-examine the witnesses against him. (d) To have evidence and witnesses in his favor presented. The authorities shall submit such evidence and call the witnesses if they are within the Republic of Panama. (e) To have legal representation of his own choice for his defense during all investigative and judicial phases from the time of submission to ques- tioning and throughout the entire proceedings; or, if he indicates he lacks funds for his defense, to be defended by the appropriate public defender. (f) To have the services of a competent inter- preter if he considers it necessary. (g) To communicate with a representative of the Government of the United States and to have such a representative present, as an observer, at his trial. (h) Not to be held guilty on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offiense under the law of the Republic of Panama at the time it was committed. (i) To be present at his trial which shall be public. However, without prejudice to the procedural guarantees in this Annex, persons whose presence is not necessary may be excluded, if the court so decides for reasons of public orders or morality. (j) In his proceedings to have the total burden of proof laden upon the Public Prosecutor or the prosecution. (k) To have the court consider only voluntary confessions and evidence properly obtained in ac- cordance with the requirements of the law. (1) Not to be compelled to testify against or otherwise incriminate himself. (m) Not to be required to stand trial if he is not physically or mentally fit to stand trial and par- ticipate in his defense. (n) Not to be tried or punished more than once for the same offense. (o) To have the right to appeal a conviction or sentence. (p) To have credited to any sentence for con- finement his entire period of pretrial custody. (q) Not to be subject to the application of martial law or trial by military courts or special tribunals. (r) To enjoy all other guarantees and rights provided for in the Constitution, Judicial Code and other laws of the Republic of Panama. Agreed Minute to the Agreement in Imple- mentation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty 1. With reference to paragraph 2 of Article I, it is agreed that skilled, technical or professional employees of the Commission, who are nationals of States other than the United States or the Republic of Panama, and their dependents, shall have the same rights and privileges as United States citizen em- ployees and dependents under the Panama Canal Treaty and the Agreement in Implementation of Article III of that Treaty (hereinafter referred to as "the Agreement"). Presence in connection with employment by the Commission shall not be con- TAB C.25 sidered as residence in the Republic of Panama. How- ever, this provision shall not apply to nationals of third States recruited within the Republic of Panama after the entry into force of the Agreement. 2. With reference to Article II, it is contemplated that the United States may be represented on the Coordinating Committee by a senior United States citizen official or employee of the Commission and that the Republic of Panama will be represented by a citizen of the Republic of Panama of corresponding level or rank. 3. With reference to Article VI: (a) it is understood that during the five years following the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty, certain United States nationals employed by the United States Forces, such as employees of medical and educational facilities, and their depend- ents, shall be considered to be United States citizen employees and dependents. (b) it is understood that a housing unit is an individual family apartment, bachelor apartment or bachelor room in a single or multi-dwelling building. The minimum percentages of housing units, the use of which will pass to the Republic of Panama, have been calculated on the basis of an estimated inventory of approximately 4,300 housing units owned by the Panama Canal Company immediately prior to entry into force of the Agreement. 4. With reference to paragraph 3 of Article XIII, concerning educational services that may be furnished to United States citizen employees and their depend- ents, it is understood that the United States may continue to furnish such services to dependents of any person, regardless of nationality, in those cases in which such dependents were enrolled in the school system of the former Canal Zone Government prior to the entry into force of the Agreement. 5. With reference to paragraph 2 of Article XIX, it is understood that, as a matter of general policy, the Republic of Panama will waive jurisdiction to the United States, at its request, in cases arising under that paragraph. 6. With reference to paragraph 4(b) of Article XIX, the five offenses under Panamanian law re- ferred to are understood to be: (a) Murder — the intentional killing of one person by another. (b) Rape — the commission of an act of sexual intercourse by violence or threat and without consent with a person not his spouse, or with a person who is not capable of resisting by reason of mental or physical illness, or with a minor less than twelve years old. (c) Robbery with violence — the act of appro- priating an object of value belonging to someone else with the purpose of depriving its owner of his possession and deriving benefit from it, using violence against such person or a third person present at the scene of the act. (d) Trafficking in drugs — the unlawful sale, exchange, or transfer for gain of marihuana, hashish, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, or L.S.D. (e) Crimes against the security of the Pana- manian State — espionage, sabotage, or terrorism directed against the constituted powers or authorities of the Republic of Panama, with the purpose of overthrowing them. 7. With reference to Annex A, it is understood that the United States may continue to provide utility services, in coordination with the appropriate authorities of the Republic of Panama, for certain of those areas and facilities transferred to the Repub- lic of Panama as provided in Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty. It is further understood that since the utilities systems serving many of these areas and facilities are fully integrated with those of the Canal, the United States may, on behalf of the utili- ties agencies of the Republic of Panama, continue to provide utilities such as power, water, and sewers to private persons or to agencies of the Government of Panama in such areas. It is further understood that the utilities agencies of the Republic of Panama will be responsible for setting rates for and billing such of its customers, and will reimburse the United States for its cost in providing such services. 8. With reference to subparagraph 1(a) of Annex A: (a) it is understood that the Republic of Panama may construct (i) an Atlantic CoaM Highway through a right-of-way to be agreed upon by the Parties, at Mich time as the Republic of Panama is prepared to begin construction of that highway, and (ii) a new highway on the Pacific side of the Isthmus through a right-of-way to be agreed upon by the Parties at such time as the Republic of Panama is prepared to begin construction of that highway. It is further understood that the bridge over the ('anal, in each case, will be constructed sufficiently high so as not to interfere with the operation of the Canal or with any improvements that ma\ be made to the Canal. TAB C.26 (b) it is understood that the National Port Authority of the Republic of Panama will have the right to use, free of cost, the marine bunkering facil- ities located on Pier 16, Cristobal, for discharging petroleum products, subject always to the right of the United States to use those facilities on a priority basis. It is further understood that, in connection with its use of those facilities, the Republic of Panama will not alter or modify Pier 16, the marine bunkering facilities or the utilities thereon, except as mutually agreed, and will reimburse the United States for any damage caused as a result of the Republic of Panama's use of such facilities. 9. With reference to paragraphs 1(d) (xxxiii) and l(e)(i)(A) of Annex A, it is understood that the United States shall make available to the Republic of Panama appropriate areas within the Balboa Police Station Complex for police liaison purposes for the thirty-month transition period following the entry into force of the Agreement. It is understood that at the end of that period, the provisions of paragraph 2(b) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty shall apply. With reference to paragraph 1(d) (cxx) of Annex A, it is understood that the United States shall, if requested by the Republic of Panama, make available to the Republic of Panama appropriate areas within the Cristobal Police Station (located in Building 1105) for police liaison purposes for the aforesaid thirty-month period and, thereafter, for general police functions. 10. With reference to subparagraphs l(e)(iv)(A) and (B) of Annex A, it is understood that at such time as Pier 20 and the Scrap Yard area referred to therein cease to be areas subject to the provisions of the Agreement applicable to the Canal operating areas, the Republic of Panama will provide compar- able and acceptable pier space in Balboa Harbor and scrap yard areas for the use of the Commission at no charge. 11. With reference to paragraph 2 of Annex A, it is understood that the United States may continue to operate and maintain noncommercial recreational and community service areas and facilities for the benefit of all occupants of the housing areas and all employees of the Commission, and their dependents, on a non- discriminatory basis. It is further understood that recreational and community service activities con- ducted in such areas and facilities will be noncom- mercial, and there will be no user charges associated therewith unless otherwise agreed by the Parties. 12. With reference to subparagraph 3(d) of Annex A, it is understood that such spoil dump areas include the spoil dump areas identified on the navigational charts attached thereto as Attachments 28 and 29, in the manner indicated on the legend thereof. 13. With reference to subparagraph 3(j) of Annex A, it is understood that the Republic of Panama will not undertake or permit any construction, exca- vation or other activity which may endanger or encroach upon underground or aboveground installa- tions, including pipes, ducts, culverts, cables, micro- wave paths and transmission lines, except as may be otherwise agreed in the Coordinating Committee. 14. With reference to Attachment Nos. 1 and 6 of Annex A, it is understood that the Republic of Panama shall continue to use the Balboa Fire Sta- tion (Building 703, Attachment No. 6) and the Coco Solito Fire Station (Building 96, Attachment No. 1, Coordinates 231328) as fire protection installations throughout the life of the Agreement, unless other- wise agreed by the Parties. The provisions of para- graph 2(a) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty apply to such fire stations. It is further understood that the United States, which may con- tinue to provide fire protection of Commission areas and installations, and the Republic of Panama, which is responsible for fire protection generally throughout its territory, will review periodically the most effective allocation of both Parties' fire protec- tion resources, and, if appropriate, the United States will transfer to the Republic of Panama such other fire stations as are excess to its needs. The Republic of Panama shall continue the use of any installations so transferred as fire protection installations for the life of the Agreement, unless otherwise agreed. It is understood also that both Parties will cooperate fully in ensuring effective and efficient delivery of fire protection services throughout the vicinity of the Canal. 15. With reference to Attachments 1, 14 and 15 to Annex A, it is understood that prior to authorizing any new use of or activities in the townsites of Pedro Miguel (Attachment No. 14) or Paraiso (Attach- ment No. 15) or (a) the land areas within a distance of 3 kilometers each side of the center line of the Canal channel from a point (Coordinates 603855) near Naos Island extending southeast paralleling the Canal center line for a distance of 3 nautical miles or (b) the land areas between the easterly boundary of the Howard Air Force Base-Fort Kobbe TAB C. Complex and the Canal channel, the Republic of Panama shall ensure that the Commission concurs in writing that the proposed use or activity would be compatible with the efficient management, opera- tion, maintenance, protection and defense of the Canal. It is further understood that the Republic of Panama (a) shall control and supervise the activities to be carried out under its responsibility in the afore- mentioned townsites and areas to ensure that such activities are compatible with such purposes, and (b) shall take the measures necessary to prevent, or to terminate, any activity that, in the opinion of the Commission, is incompatible with such pur- poses. It is further understood that, with reference to the aforementioned townsites of Pedro Miguel and Paraiso, the provisions of paragraphs 4 and 6 of Article VI of the Agreement will apply thereto. 16. With reference to Attachment Xo. 4 to Annex A, it is understood that for thirty calendar months following the entry into force of the Agree- ment the United States may, for activities related to the management, operation or maintenance of the Panama Canal, continue to use certain office space located in the Civil Affairs Building (Building No. 0610), title to which is transferred to the Republic of Panama upon the entry into force of the Agree- ment as provided in Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty. It is further understood that, not- withstanding paragraph 4(xiii) of the Annex to the Panama Canal Treaty, the Commission may use such building to operate and maintain the museum and library collections which are located therein upon the entry into force of the Agreement. 17. With reference to Attachment Xo. 6 to Annex A: (a) it is understood that the Republic of Panama shall ensure that recreational and entertainment activities comparable to those currently provided will continue to be provided in the Bowling Alley, Cafeteria, and Theater located in Balboa (Buildings 717-X, 727, and 727-C) throughout the life of the Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties. The provisions of paragraph 2(a) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty apply to such facilities. (b) it is understood that the Republic of Panama shall continue use of the Balboa Post Office (Building 724) and the Gamboa Post Office (Building 61) as postal service installations throughout the life of the Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties. The provisions of paragraph 2(a) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty apply to such post offices. 18. With reference to Attachment 7 to Annex A, it is understood that the Republic of Panama will per- mit access to and scheduled use of the baseball and softball fields located in the Port of Balboa by orga- nized leagues until such time as the area in which such fields are located is converted to other use. It is further understood that at such time as any of such fields is converted to other use, the Republic of Panama will make available, without charge, other areas suitable for the use of organized leagues. 19. With reference to Attachment No. 18 of Annex A, it is understood that appropriate areas in the Cristobal Administration Building (Building 1105) shall be made available to the postal service system of the Republic of Panama for postal service purposes. 20. With reference to Attachment 1 to Annex B: (a) it is understood that the Ports and Railroads Committee will not approve any activity within the area which constituted the Corozal Antenna Field, prior to the entry into force of the Agreement, which woidd require construction of piers, docks, quays, or any similar structures along the banks of the Canal or within 250 feet of such banks. (b) it is understood that the installations, ship- yards, buildings, and equipment within said build- ings, which make up the Xaval Industrial Reserve Shipyard and which, in accordance with Article V of the Agreement, shall be made available to the United States in event of a defense emergency, in- clude the following facilities: Drydocks 1, 2, and 3; Docks 7, 8, 12, and 13; Cranes D-4 and D-19-X; Buildings 1, lA, lC, ID, lG, lH, U, 30, 17, 31, 20, 18, 2, 2A, 3, 4, 4B, 29, 25, 16, 11. 23, 12, 29B, 12A, 12X, and 13; the transfer table and capstans. It is understood, however, that only those of the above facilities which have been transferred to the Repub- lic of Panama shall be deemed to be included within the Xaval Industrial Reserve Shipyard for the pur- poses of paragraph 2(g) of Article V of the Agreement. (c) it is understood that the Republic of Panama will permit the American Legion and the Balboa Yacht Club to continue their operations in Building 1370 and the adjacent facilities, unless otherwise agreed in the Ports and Railroads Committee. 21. With reference to Attachment 2 to Annex B, it is understood that the United States may use Pier 8 in the Port of Cristobal for berthing and handling cargo for the SS Cristobal, or for any successor to it, on a priority basis. TAB C.28 Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty Whereas, the Republic of Panama and the United States of America have signed on this date, the "Panama Canal Treaty" to regulate the system pertaining to the operation, maintenance, administra- tion, protection and defense of the Panama Canal in harmony with the Charter of the United Nations; Whereas, the Republic of Panama shall permit the United States to use certain parts of its territory for the protection and defense of the Panama Canal, with the participation of the Panamanian Armed Forces as is established under Article IV of the "Panama Canal Treaty" subscribed on this date; Whereas, in order to determine the system appli- cable to the members of the Armed Forces of the United States, the civilian component, and depend- ents, accompanying them during their stay in the Re- public of Panama for the specific purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty, and as the two Governments may otherwise agree, and for the purpose of regulating the use of the defense sites; Pursuant to the "Panama Canal Treaty," the following has been agreed upon : Article I Definitions (1) Defense Sites: Those areas, and the installa- tions within them, which the Republic of Panama by this Agreement permits the United States Forces to use for the specific purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty, and as the two Governments may otherwise agree, a list of which is set forth in paragraph (1) of Annex A of this Agreement. (2) United States Forces: The land, sea and air armed services of the United States of America. (3) Members of the Forces : The military personnel of the United States Forces on active duty who are in the Republic of Panama for the specific purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty, and as the two Govern- ments may otherwise agree. This term includes those military personnel of the United States Forces on active duty and present in the Republic of Panama on temporary duty from other stations, or on board aircraft or vessels of the United States Forces which are in transit or visiting on official business. Solely for purposes of the privileges authorized under Articles X, XI, and XVIII of this Agreement, this term also includes those military personnel of the United States Forces on active duty, assigned to other stations and present in the Republic of Panama on official leave. (4) Members of the civilian component: (a) Nationals of the United States, to whom United States passports have been issued, who are employed by the United States Forces and assigned to the defense sites in the Republic of Panama. (b) Nationals of third countries employed by the United States Forces, who are assigned to the de- fense sites and who are not habitual residents of the Republic of Panama. (c) Other categories of persons which could be agreed upon as exceptions by the two Governments. This term includes personnel on temporary duty and civilian crew members of aircraft and vessels of the United States Forces which are in transit or visiting on official business. For the purpose of this definition, presence in connection with employment by the United States Forces shall not be considered as residence in the Republic of Panama. (5) Dependents: The spouse and children of mem- bers of the Forces or of the civilian component, and other relatives who depend on them for their sub- sistence and who habitually live with them under the same roof. Article II Non-Intervention Principle The members of the Forces or the civilian com- ponent, dependents, and designated contractors of the United States Forces shall respect the laws of the Republic of Panama and shall refrain from any activity inconsistent with the spirit of this Agree- ment. Especially, they shall abstain from all political activity in the Republic of Panama as well as from any interference in the internal affairs of the Republic. The United States shall take all measures within its authority to ensure that the provisions of this Article are fulfilled. TAB C.2 9 Article III Joint Committee (1) A Joint Committee shall be established which shall start to function upon the entry into force of this Agreement and which shall be composed of a representative of the Republic of Panama and of the United States of America at the level and rank to be agreed upon by both Governments, and who may have one or more deputies, on a parity basis. (2) The Joint Committee shall perform the func- tions specifically indicated by the provisions of this Agreement, and others entrusted to it by both Gov- ernments concerning the implementation of this Agreement. (3) The Joint Committee shall determine its rules of procedure within the spirit of this Agreement and may designate the subcommittees it may deem necessary for the fulfillment of its functions. (4) The Joint Committee shall be organized in such a manner that it may meet promptly and at any time upon request of the representative of the Republic of Panama or of the United States. The Joint Committee shall send a monthly report on its activities to the Governments of the Republic of Panama and the United States. (5) The Joint Committee shall refer to the two Governments, for their consideration through appro- priate channels, any matters which it has not been able to resolve. Article IV Use of Defense Sites (1) The United States Forces may use the defense -itos listed in paragraph (2) of Annex A of this Agree- ment. Moreover, Annex A includes a list of military areas of coordination which may be used by the Armed Forces of both Governments in accordance with Annex B of this Agreement. (2) Annex A of this Agreement shall be examined every two years or upon the request of either Govern- ment, and shall be revised to reflect any agreed elim- ination or change in areas. The United States Forces may notify the Republic of Panama at any time that the use of a defense site or a military area of coordi- nation or of a specified portion thereof, or other right granted by the Republic of Panama is no longer required. Under such circumstances, said use or other right shall cease on the date determined by the two Governments. (3) The United States Government may, at any time, remove from the Republic of Panama, or dispose of in the Republic of Panama in accordance with conditions to be agreed upon by the two Govern- ments, all equipment, installations, material, sup- plies or other removable property brought into, ac- quired or constructed in the Republic of Panama by or for the United States Forces. Property left by the United States in a defense site after the date the use of such site by United States Forces ceases shall, unless agreed otherwise by the two Governments, become the property of the Republic of Panama. (4) At the termination of any activities or opera- tions under this Agreement, the United States shall be obligated to take all measures to ensure insofar as may be practicable that every hazard to human life, health and safety is removed from any defense site or a military area of coordination or any portion thereof, on the date the United States Forces are no longer authorized to use such site. Prior to the trans- fer of any installation, the two Governments will con- sult concerning: (a) its conditions, including removal of hazards to human life, health and safety; and (b) compensation for its residual value, if any exists. (5) The United States Forces shall have responsi- bility for control of entry to the defense sites. The Republic of Panama may share in the exercise of this control, in a manner to be agreed upon in the Joint Committee. Necessary signs, in Spanish and English, requested by the United States Forces through the Joint Committee will be erected outside the defense sites, expressing that the sign is erected under the authority of the Republic of Panama. (6) Since the Republic of Panama is a signatory to the Latin American Denuclearization Treaty (Tlatelolco), the United States shall emplace no type of nuclear armament on Panamanian territory. (7) The Joint Committee will constitute the means of communication anil information between the two Governments with regard to matters pertaining to the implementation of this Article. Article V Flags (1) All of the territory of the Republic of Panama, including the defense sites, shall be under the flag of TAB C.30 the Republic of Panama and, consequently, within such sites the Panamanian flag shall always occupy the position of honor. Within the defense sites, the flag of the United States shall also be flown jointly with the Panamanian flag. The Joint Committee shall determine the manner of displaying the flags. (2) At the entrances, outside the defense sites, only the flag of the Republic of Panama will be flown. Article VI Criminal Jurisdiction (1) The authorities of the Republic of Panama shall have jurisdiction over members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, with re- spect to offenses arising from acts or omissions com- mitted in the Republic of Panama and punishable under the laws of the Republic of Panama. Neverthe- less, the Republic of Panama permits the authorities of the United States to exercise criminal jurisdic- tion within defense sites, and, consequently, to have the primary right to exercise jurisdiction over acts which are criminal acts according to United States law, and which are committed within such sites by members of the Forces or the civilian com- ponent, or dependents. (2) The Republic of Panama also permits the authorities of the United States to have the primary right to exercise criminal jurisdiction over members of the Forces or the civilian component, and de- pendents, for any offense committed outside the defense sites, in the following cases: (a) If the offense is solely against the property or security of the United States. It is understood that offenses against the security of the United States include: treason or sabotage against the United States, espionage or violation of any law relating to official secrets of the United States or to secrets relating to the national defense of the United States. (b) If the offense is solely against the person or property of a member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent. (c) If the offense arises out of an act or omission done in the performance of official duty, in which case, when requested by the Panamanian authorities or when the military authorities of the United States may deem it necessary, the military authorities of the United States shall issue a certificate establishing that the offense originated from an act or omission occurring in the performance of official duty. Panama shall consider this certificate as sufficient proof for the purposes of this paragraph, or shall request a review by the Joint Committee within ten days from the receipt of the certificate. The Joint Committee shall complete its review within ten days from the receipt of the request, except when more thorough con- sideration is required, in which case the Joint Com- mittee shall complete its review within thirty days. A substantial deviation from the duties which a person is required to perform in a specific mission shall generally indicate an act or omission not occurring in the performance of official duty, and, consequently, the military authorities of the United States will not consider it necessary to issue a certif- icate of official duty. (3) The provisions of this Article notwithstand- ing, the Republic of Panama shall always reserve the right to exercise jurisdiction over members of the civilian component and dependents who are Pana- manian nationals or habitual residents of Panama. (4) The authorities of the Government having the primary right to exercise jurisdiction over an offense shall give sympathetic consideration to any request from the authorities of the other Govern- ment for permission to exercise jurisdiction. Such requests may be discussed in the Joint Committee. (5) (a) The appropriate authorities of the Re- public of Panama and of the United States shall assist each other in the arrest of members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, and in their delivery to the authority which is to have custod}' in accordance with the provisions of this Article. (b) The authorities of the Republic of Panama shali notify the authorities of the United States as promptly as possible of the arrest of any member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent. (c) The following procedure shall govern the custody of an accused member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent, over whom the Republic of Panama is to exercise jurisdiction: (i) If the accused is detained by the United States authorities, he shall, except when charged with murder, rape, robbery with violence, trafficking in drugs, or crimes against the security of the Panamanian State, remain with such authorities pending the conclusion of all judicial proceedings and thereafter until custody is requested by the authorities of the Republic of Panama for the execu- tion of a sentence. TAB C.31 (ii) If the accused is detained by the authori- ties of the Republic of Panama he shall, except when charged with murder, rape, robbery with violence, trafficking in drugs, or crimes against the security of the Panamanian State, be handed over on request to the United States authorities in whose custody he shall remain until completion of all judicial pro- ceedings and thereafter until custody is requested by authorities of the Republic of Panama for the execu- tion of a sentence. (iii) When charged with murder, iape, robbery with violence, trafficking in drugs, or crimes against the security of the Panamanian State, the accused shall be handed over to Panamanian authorities upon their request, or if already in their custody, shall remain with them. In these cases the authorities of the Republic of Panama shall give sympathetic con- sideration to requests for custody by the United States authorities. (6) (a) The United States authorities shall give full consideration to special requests regarding con- ditions of custody made by the authorities of the Republic of Panama. (b) When the accused is in the custody or has been delivered into the custody of the United States authorities he must, upon request by the authorities of the Republic of Panama, be made available to them for the purposes of investigation and trial. This obligation of the United States to ensure the appearance of an accused member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent, will be deemed to satisfy the bail requirement set by the laws of the Republic of Panama. (7) (a) The authorities of the Republic of Panama and the United States shall assist each other in carrying out all necessary investigations of offenses and in the collection and production of evidence, including the seizure and, in proper cases, the de- livery of objects connected with an offense and the appearance of witnesses as necessary. (b) The authorities of the Republic of Panama and the United States shall, upon request by the other Government, inform each other of the status of cases referred to under the provisions of this Article. (8) The authorities of the United States shall not carry out a death sentence in the Republic of Panama. As is provided in the laws of the Re- public of Panama, a member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent, who has been convicted by a Panamanian court shall not be subject to the death penalty or to any form of cruel and unusual punishment or treatment. (9) When an accused member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent, has been tried in accordance with the provisions of this Article by the authorities of the Republic of Panama or by authorities of the United States and has been ac- quitted, or has been convicted and is serving, or has served, his sentence, or has been pardoned, he shall not be tried again for the same offense within the territory of the Republic of Panama. However, nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the military authorities of the United States from trying a member of the Forces for any violation of rules of discipline arising from an act or omission which constituted an offense for which he was tried by the authorities of the Republic of Panama. (10) Whenever a member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent, is tried by the Panamanian authorities, he shall be entitled to the procedural guarantees listed in Annex D of this Agreement. (11) At any time during the detention by the authorities of the Republic of Panama of a member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a depend- ent, the Panamanian authorities shall permit the military authorities of the United States to visit said member or dependent. Members of his immediate family may visit him weekly. Material and medical assistance (such as food, clothing and comfort items) which the United States authorities and members of his immediate family may consider desirable, and any other assistance which is in accordance with or allowed by Panamanian prison regulations, may be provided to him on such visits. (12) The Joint Committee will constitute the means of communication and information between the two Governments with regard to matters per- taining to the implementation of this Article. Article VII Civilian Employment The following principles shall govern civilian em- ployment by the United States Forces: (1) In order to set forth their rights and obligations as the employer, the United States Forces shall draw up regulations which shall contain the terms, conditions and prerequisites for all categories of their TAB C.32 civilian employees. These regulations shall be pro- vided to the Republic of Panama through the Joint Committee. (2) In conformity with the principles of the labor laws of the Republic of Panama, such regulations shall establish employment preferences in all levels for Panamanian applicants possessing the requisite skills and qualifications. Accordingly, the United States Forces shall endeavor to ensure that the num- ber of Panamanian nationals employed by them in relation to the total number of civilian employees will conform to the proportion established under Panamanian law. Similarly, the terms, conditions and prerequisites for the employment of Panamanian personnel shall conform with the general principles contained in the labor laws of the Republic of Panama. (3) All civilian employees of the United States Forces, except those who are nationals of the Republic of Panama or who have obtained permanent resident status therein, shall be subject to a system of periodic rotation which will limit their period of employment by the United States Forces in the Republic of Panama. The regulations providing for such rotation shall be provided to the Republic of Panama through the Joint Committee. (4) With regard to wages, there shall be no dis- crimination on the basis of nationality, sex or race. Payments by the United States Forces of additional remunerations to persons of any nationality, includ- ing Panamanian citizens, who are recruited outside of Panama and must therefore change their place of residence, shall not be considered to be discrimination for the purposes of this Article. (5) The United States Forces shall take the measures called for under the laws of the Republic of Panama with regard to the application of the tax and social security laws to their employees who are subject to Panama's taxation and social security system, including withholding of tax or social security payments from their salaries. Article VIII Acquisition of Panamanian Supplies and Services (1) The United States Forces shall give preference to the procurement of supplies and services obtain- able in the Republic of Panama. Such preference shall apply to the maximum extent possible when such supplies and services are available as required, and are comparable in quality and price to those which may be obtained from other sources. For the comparison of prices there will be taken into account the cost of transport to the Republic of Panama, including freight, insurance and handling, of the supplies and services which compete with Panama- nian supplies and services. In the acquisition of goods in the Republic of Panama, preference shall be given to goods having a larger percentage of components of Panamanian origin. (2) Any regulations which may be necessary to carry out this preference shall be agreed upon in the Joint Committee. Article IX Telecommunications (1) The Republic of Panama, in the exercise of its sovereign power over its telecommunications, authorizes the United States Forces to use the communications networks and communications- electronics installations within the defense sites, and to use the radio frequencies and transportable equipment as may be necessary for their require- ments, in order to accomplish the specific purposes of the defense of the Canal, and as the two Govern- ments may otherwise agree. The Joint Committee may adopt regulations to govern the use of such transportable equipment outside of the defense sites. Any use presently being exercised of such net- works, installations, frequencies and equipment, for purposes other than those herein authorized, shall be subject to the provisions contained in the Panama Canal Treaty, including those relating to any separa- tion of non-military telecommunications that may be deemed necessary. (2) The Republic of Panama also authorizes the United States Forces to use installations such as those described in the preceding paragraph already existing outside the defense sites, which serve to accomplish the purposes of the defense of the Canal, and as the two Governments may otherwise agree. Those already existing installations outside the defense sites may be guarded by authorities of the Republic of Panama. The United States Forces shall TAB C. 3 3 have access to such installations for appropriate operation, maintenance, and replacement. (3) Provided that they are available and suitable for the purpose, the United States Forces shall use, to the maximum extent possible, the telecommuni- cations services of the Republic of Panama in order to meet their needs, but the applicable rates shall be no less favorable than those charged to governmental agencies of the Republic of Panama. (4) The United States Forces shall provide the Government of the Republic of Panama a list of all frequencies authorized or in use by the United States Forces. This list shall be submitted through the Joint Committee in ascending frequency order and shall contain as a miminum the power, bandwidth, and type of emission. (5) The Republic of Panama undertakes not to authorize the use of any frequency which would inter- fere with those in use by or for the United States Forces or which they may use in the future in accord- ance with the Panama Canal Treaty and this Agree- ment. (6) The Republic of Panama authorizes the United States Forces to use codes, ciphers, and other secure cryptographic means necessary for the specific purposes of the defense of the Panama Canal, and as the two Governments may otherwise agree. (7) All provisions regarding telecommunications in this Article shall be in accordance with the obliga- tions of both Governments as members of the Inter- national Telecommunication Union and the various relevant international agreements to which both Governments are signatories. (8) Any communication with the International Telecommunication Union regarding the subject matter of this Article shall be effected exclusively by the Republic of Panama. (9) The radio and television services of the United States Forces operating within the Republic of Panama, will : (a) Announce at the start and termination of each day's broadcast that the emissions are author- ized by the Republic of Panama; and (b) In television programs originating locally, not use announcers appearing in military uniform. (10) The Joint Committee may adopt any further regulations as may be necessary to implement the provisions of this Article, including necessary tech- nical coordination. Article X Military Post Offices (1) The United States may establish, maintain and operate, within the defense sites, military post offices for the exclusive use of the United States Forces, the members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, and for the use of such other persons and agencies as may be agreed upon as exceptions by the two Governments through the -Joint Committee. Such post offices shall transmit mail only between themselves or between themselves and other United States post offices. (2) The United States Forces shall take all necessary measures to prevent the unauthorized use of the military post offices. The Panamanian authorities shall periodically inform the authorities of the United States, through the Joint Committee, of all applicable provisions of Panamanian laws, and the United States Forces shall, within their legal capacity, ensure that such provisions are complied with. (3) The military post offices in the Republic of Panama shall not have direct representation before any international postal organization. (4) The Republic of Panama may establish post offices within the defense sites, the location of which shall be agreed upon in the Joint Committee, for the transmission of mail between the defense sites and any other areas not authorized to the military post offices by this Agreement. Article XI Commissaries, Military Exchanges and Other Service Installations (1) The United States may establish, regulate and use within the defense sites, commissaries, military exchanges, military banking facilities, credit unions, recreational, social and athletic facilities, schools, sanitation and medical facilities, and other categories of service facilities as may be periodically agreed upon by the two Governments through the Joint Committee, for the exclusive use of the mem- TAB C.34 bers of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, and for such other persons as may be agreed upon by the two Governments as exceptions through the Joint Committee. These service facilities and their activities, such as the import, purchase, sale and distribution of merchandise, medicine and services, shall be free of taxes, duties, liens, licenses, fees and other charges imposed by the Republic of Panama or any of its political subdivisions. In order to take advantage of existing installa- tions, the United States Forces may continue to use those installations already in existence outside of the defense sites, which are specified in paragraph (3) of Annex A. (2) The military banking facilities shall be branches or agencies of banking entities duly authorized to en- gage in the banking business in Panama. The Govern- ment of the Republic of Panama may authorize the installation and operation within the defense sites, at locations agreed upon by the Joint Committee, of branches or agencies of Banco Nacional or other official banking entities of the Republic of Panama. (3) It is the express objective and purpose of both Governments that the articles and services sold or provided at the commissaries and military exchanges be for the exclusive use of authorized persons. To that end the United States Forces shall, upon request, in- form the Panamanian authorities, through the Joint Committee, as to the classification, nature and quan- tity of certain articles and services sold or provided at such establishments. (4) With respect to the preceding paragraph, the Republic of Panama and the United States shall jointly take all the necessary measures to prevent the unauthorized use of such activities and the abuse by those who are authorized. Such measures shall include the obtaining of pertinent information and the carry- ing out of any verifications that may be necessary by Panamanian authorities. The procedure to be followed for these purposes shall be agreed upon by the Joint Committee. (5) The Government of the United States shall apply appropriate disciplinary sanctions to the mem- bers of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, or other persons authorized as excep- tions who abuse the privileges granted in this Article and commit violations in that respect. In such cases, the United States authorities shall give sympathetic consideration to requests from the Panamanian Government to exercise jurisdiction. (6) The service facilities referred to in this Article shall grant to Panamanian supplies and services the preference referred to in Article VIII. Article XII Contractors and Contractors' Personnel (1) Whenever contracts are required by the United States Forces for the performance of services or the procurement of supplies, the United States Forces shall adhere to the preferences for Panamanian sources set forth in Article VIII of this Agreement. (2) Whenever contracts are awarded by the United States Forces to natural persons who are nationals or permanent residents of the United States or to corporations or other legal entities organized under the laws of the United States and under the effective control of such persons, such contractors shall be so designated by the United States Forces and such designations shall be communicated to the Panama- nian authorities through the Joint Committee. Such contractors shall be subject to the laws and regula- tions of the Republic of Panama except with respect to the special regime established by this Agreement, which includes the following obligations and benefits: (a) The contractor must engage exclusively in activities related to the execution of the work for which he has been contracted by the United States Forces, or related to other works or activities au- thorized by the Republic of Panama. (b) The contractor must refrain from carrying out practices which may constitute violations of the laws of the Republic of Panama. (c) The contractor shall enter and depart from the territory of the Republic of Panama in accord- ance with procedures prescribed for members of the civilian component in Article XIII of this Agreement. (d) The contractor must obtain a certificate of professional identity which the proper authorities of the United States Forces shall issue when they are satisfied he is duly qualified. This certificate shall be sufficient to permit him to operate under Panamanian law as a contractor of the Forces. Nevertheless, the Panamanian authorities may require the regis- tration of the appropriate documents to establish juridical presence in the Republic of Panama. (e) The contractor shall not be obliged to pay any tax or other assessment to the Republic of Panama TAB C. on income derived under a contract with the United States Forces as long as he is taxed at a substantially equivalent rate in the United States. (f) The contractor may move freely within the Republic of Panama, and shall have exemptions from customs duties and other charges, as provided for members of the civilian component in Articles XV and XVII of this Agreement. (g) The contractor may use public services and installations in accordance with the terms and condi- tions of Article XIV of this Agreement, but shall pay non-discriminatory highway tolls and taxes on plates for private vehicles. (h) The contractor shall be exempt from an)' taxes imposed on depreciable assets belonging to him, other than real estate, which are used exclusively for the execution of contracts with the United States Forces. (i) The contractor may use the services and facil- ities provided for in Articles X and XVIII of this Agreement to the extent such use is authorized by the United States Forces. (3) The United States Forces shall withdraw the designation of a contractor when any of the following circumstances occur: (a) Upon completion or termination of the con- tracts with the United States Forces. (b) Upon proof that such contractors are engaged in business activities in the Republic of Panama other than those pertaining to the United States Forces, without authorization of the Republic of Panama. (c) Upon proof that such contractors are en- gaged in practices which in the view of the Republic of Panama constitute serious violations of the applicable laws of the Republic of Panama. (4) The authorities of the United States shall notify the authorities of the Republic of Panama whenever the designation of a contractor has been withdrawn. If, within sixty days after notification of the withdrawal of the designation of a contractor who entered Panama in the capacity of a contractor, the authorities of the Republic of Panama require such contractor to leave its territory, the United States Government shall ensure that the Republic of Panama shall not incur any expense due to the cost of transportation. (5) The provisions of this Article -shall similarly apply to the subcontractors and to the employees of the contractors and subcontractors and their de- pendents who are nationals or residents of the United States. These employees and dependents shall not be subject to the Panamanian Social Security system. Article XIII Entry and Departure (1) The United States may bring into the territory of the Republic of Panama members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, for the specific purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty, and as the two Governments may otherwise agree. (2) (a) In order to enter or leave the territory of the Republic of Panama, the members of the Forces shall be obligated to bear only a personal identity card and individual or collective travel documentation issued by the military authorities of the United States. Such documentation must be presented to the Panamanian authorities. The two Governments shall establish through the Joint Committee the procedure to be followed in exceptional cases. (b) To enter or leave the territory of the Re- public of Panama, the members of the civilian com- ponent and dependents must possess, in addition to the travel documentation issued by the United States military authorities, a valid passport. Such documen- tation shall be presented to the appropriate authori- ties of the Republic of Panama. (c) The United States Forces shall furnish each member of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependent, who remains in the Republic of Panama for longer than thirty days, an identity card which shall be issued under the authority of the Joint Committee in Spanish and English. Children under the age of ten years may be included on the identity card of a parent at the option of the parent. These identity cards shall be shown to the appropriate authorities of the Republic of Panama upon request. The authorities of the Republic of Panama may request information concerning the number of such cards outstanding and the validity of any particular card. The Joint Committee and the United States Forces shall provide such information. (3) Whenever the status of any member of the Forces or the civilian component, or dependent, is altered so that, at the time of such alteration, he is no longer entitled to remain in the Republic of Panama, the United States Forces shall promptly TAB C.36 notify the Panamanian authorities, and shall, if re- quested within a period of sixty days thereafter, ensure that transportation from the Republic of Panama will be provided at no cost to the Govern- ment of the Republic of Panama. (4) (a) The members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, shall be exempted from fiscal charges relating to their entry, stay in, or de- parture from the territory of the Republic of Panama. Similarly they will be exempted from obligatory services established in favor of the Republic of Panama. They shall not acquire any right to per- manent residence or domicile in the Republic of Panama. (b) Members of the Forces or the civilian com- ponent who enter the Republic of Panama to execute professional services exclusively for the United States Forces, or in its behalf, shall not be subject to the licensing regimes of the Republic of Panama, but they shall limit their professional activity to such services with the United States Forces for the specific purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty, or as the two Governments may otherwise agree. Article XIV Services and Installations (1) The United States Forces, members of the Forces or civilian component, and dependents, may use the public services and installations belonging to or regulated by the Government of the Republic of Panama, but the terms and conditions of use, prices, rates and tariffs and priorities shall not be unfavor- able in relation to those charged other users. (2) For the use of public services and installations made available through a plant acquired or con- structed, or equipment furnished, by the United States Government and subsequently transferred free to the Government of the Republic of Panama, preferential charges shall be granted to the United States Forces taking these circumstances into account. (3) The United States Forces may establish and operate the supporting services and facilities it requires within the defense sites, and exceptionally, with the authorization of the Government of the Republic of Panama, outside such sites. (4) The Republic of Panama will permit the United States Forces to continue to use in an ade- quate manner, accessory facilities, such as pipelines, communications, sanitation services and utilities, which serve the defense sites and are installed on land outside the defense sites. The United States Forces shall, at their cost, maintain and repair these facilities as necessary, in coordination with the proper entities of the Republic of Panama. Detailed identification of such facilities shall be made through the Joint Committee, within a period of six months from the entry into force of this Agreement unless extended by the Joint Committee for exceptional circumstances. The two Governments shall agree, through the Joint Committee, upon procedures to govern the appro- priate use, access, maintenance and repair of these facilities. Similarly, procedures shall be agreed upon for coordination between the United States Forces and the competent Panamanian entities, concerning the use, access, maintenance and repair of such facilities as may serve the Republic of Panama and are situated within the defense sites. Article XV Movement, Licenses and Registration of Vessels, Aircraft and Vehicles (1) (a) When in the performance of official duties, the vessels and aircraft operated by or for the United States Forces may move freely through Panamanian air space and waters, without the obligation of pay- ment of taxes, tolls, landing or pier charges or other charges to the Republic of Panama and without any other impediment. (b) Such vessels and aircraft shall be exempt from customs inspections or other inspections. Whenever the same carry freight, crews or passengers who are not entitled to the exemptions provided for in this Agreement, prior notice shall be given to the appropriate Panamanian authorities. Both Govern- ments shall adopt procedures to ensure that the laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama are not violated. (2) (a) Similarly, the vehicles and equipment of the United States Forces may, when in the perform- ance of official duties, move freely in the Republic of Panama, without the obligation of payment of taxes, tolls or other charges to the Republic of Panama and without any other impediment. These vehicles and equipment shall be exempt from mechanical or other inspection. TAB C.37 Claims arising from damage caused by the United States Forces to the Panamanian road net- work outside the defense sites, in excess of the usual wear and tear by reason of time and its appropriate use, shall be settled as provided for in Article XX. (b) Such official vehicles and equipment shall not be assessed any license or registration fees. These vehicles shall bear their customary United States military identification marks and an additional means of identification as may be agreed upon by the -Joint Committee, to be issued under the authority of said Joint Committee and distributed by the United States Forces. (c) In connection with the movement of any military convoys, or any large number of vehicles as a single unit, outside of the defense sites, the United States Forces shall consult with the Combined Military Board so that, if time and circumstances permit, proper traffic arrangements will be made, including accompaniment by Panamanian traffic patrols. (3) (a) The plates, individual marks and registra- tion documents issued by the United States for vehicles, trailers, vessels and aircraft which are the property of the United States Forces shall be accepted by the Republic of Panama. (b) The Republic of Panama shall recognize as sufficient, the valid licenses, permits, certificates or other official classifications from the United States Government, possessed by operators of vehicles, vessels and aircraft which are property of the United States Government. (4) (a) The vehicles, trailers, vessels and aircraft belonging to the members of the Forces or the civilian component, or dependents, shall also move freely within the Republic of Panama, in compliance with the traffic regulations and those regarding the annual mechanical inspection. The license plate fee and other obligations shall not be discriminatory. (b) The Republic of Panama shall issue, in accordance with its laws, the appropriate documents of title and registration of vehicles, trailers, vessels and aircraft which are the property of the members of the Forces or the civilian component, or depend- ents, when the latter present title and registration, issued by the federal or state authorities of the United States or by the authorities of the former Canal Zone. Applicants may retain such documents provided they leave with the Panamanian authori- ties a copy authenticated by the United States Forces, duly translated into Spanish. While the corresponding request is being proc- essed and within a term which may not exceed thirty days after its arrival in the Republic of Panama, the means of transportation mentioned above may be operated with the plates or distinctive marks issued by the United States federal or state authorities. (c) The members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, who bear drivers' licenses, vessel operators' permits, or licenses and classifications of air pilots issued by the federal or state authorities of the United States or by the authorities of the former Canal Zone, shall receive equivalent Panamanian licenses, permits and clas- sifications without being subjected to new tests or payments of new fees. The applicants may retain the licenses, permits and classifications of the United States or the former Canal Zone provided that they leave with the Panamanian authorities a copy authenticated by the United States Forces and duly translated into Spanish. Members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, shall be permitted to drive vehicles, vessels or aircraft in the Republic of Panama with such licenses, permits and classifications during the thirty days following their first arrival in the Republic of Panama and during the subsequent period necessary for the processing of the application in Panama for a driver's license, vessel operator's permit, or license and classification as an air pilot. (d) The Panamanian licenses, permits or classi- fications shall be valid for the period of time indicated in the Panamanian law and, during the continuous presence of the bearer in Panama, shall, to preserve their validity, be renewed in accordance with Panamanian laws. Whenever Panamanian laws may require med- ical certifications for the renewal of licenses, permits or classifications the Republic of Panama shall accept the certifications issued by the medical services of the United States Forces, provided that said certifi- cations are issued in Spanish. (e) The Republic of Panama shall issue, in accordance with its laws, drivers' licenses, vessel operators' permits, and licenses and other classifica- tions of air pilots to members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, when they do not possess such documents. If any test is required as a prerequisite for the issuance of the documents mentioned, Panama shall permit the interested persons to take the examination in Spanish or Eng- TAB C. 38 lish. Any material which the Republic of Panama may generally issue in preparation for such examina- tions shall be furnished, in Spanish or English, as the applicant may request. (5) Aircraft other than those of Panama and the United States may use the runways of the defense sites only after obtaining appropriate authorization from the Republic of Panama. When deemed con- venient, the two Governments shall adopt, through the Joint Committee, regulations governing the use by such aircraft. (6) The installation, change of position or altera- tion of lights and other signal installations to assist in navigation of aircraft, placed or established in the defense sites or in their surroundings, shall be subject to previous consultation between the appro- priate authorities of both Governments. (7) The Republic of Panama shall adopt such measures as may be appropriate to coordinate air traffic in the Republic of Panama, so that, in a manner consistent with the mission of the United States Forces, maximum safety shall be offered to civil and military air navigation. All systems of control and coordination of military air traffic shall be developed jointly as needed for the fulfillment of the specific purposes of this Agreement. The proce- dures needed to bring about this coordination shall be agreed upon by the appointed authorities of both Governments, respecting always the sovereignty of the Republic of Panama over all its air space. The Republic of Panama agrees that, for security reasons, at the request of the United States Forces it shall restrict overflights of certain of the defense sites. (8) The Joint Committee may agree on rules and procedures that may be necessary to implement this Article. Article XVI Taxation (1) By virtue of this Agreement, the United States Forces are exempt from payment in the Republic of Panama of all taxes, fees or other charges on their activities or property, including those imposed through contractors or subcontractors. (2) Members of the Forces or the civilian com- ponent, and dependents, shall be exempt from any taxes, fees, or other charges on income received as a result of their work for the United States Forces or for any of the service facilities referred to in Articles XI or XVIII of this Agreement. Similarly, as is provided by Panamanian law, they shall be exempt from payment of taxes, fees or other charges on income derived from sources outside the Republic of Panama. (3) Members of the Forces or the civilian com- ponent, and dependents, shall be exempt from taxes, fees or other charges on gifts or inheritance or on personal property, the presence of which within the territory of the Republic of Panama is due solely to the stay therein of such persons on account of their or their sponsor's work with the United States Forces. (4) The Joint Committee may establish such regulations as may be appropriate for the imple- mentation of this Article. Article XVII Import Duties (1) Except for the exemptions provided for in this Agreement, the members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents shall be subject to the laws and regulations administered by the customs authorities of the Republic of Panama. (2) All property imported for the official use or benefit of the United States Forces, including that imported by their contractors or subcontractors, in connection with the various activities authorized under this Agreement, shall be exempt from the payment of all customs duties or other import taxes and charges and from all license requirements. The United States Forces shall issue a certificate, following the form adopted by the Joint Committee, stating that the property being imported is for these purposes. (3) Property consigned to or imported for the personal use of the members of the Forces or the civilian component, or dependents shall be subject to the payment of import duties or other import taxes, except for the following: (a) Furniture, household goods and personal effects imported by such persons for their private use within six months following their first arrival in the Republic of Panama. In the case of persons who are unable to obtain adequate housing when they first arrive in the Republic of Panama, an additional period of six months from the time they obtain TAB C.3 9 adequate housing shall be granted them for the importation of such articles, provided that the United States Forces issue a certificate stating that the person concerned has not accomplished such importation and indicating the date upon which he obtained adequate housing and its address. (b) Vehicles imported by such persons for their private use, and the spare parts required for proper maintenance of such vehicles. The Joint Committee shall establish the limitations on the quantity and frequency of imports of such vehicles and parts; (c) A reasonable quantity of articles for the private use of such persons, imported as personal baggage or sent into the Republic of Panama through the military post offices of the United States; (d) Such other imports as may be expressly authorized by the competent authorities of the Republic of Panama at the request of the United States Forces. (4) The exemptions granted in paragraph (3) of this Article shall apply only to cases involving the importation of articles exempted at the time of entry and shall not be construed as obligating the Republic of Panama to reimburse customs duties and domestic taxes collected by the Republic of Panama in connection with purchases of goods from Pana- manian sources subsequent to their importation. (5) Customs inspections shall not be made in the following cases: (a) Members of the Forces traveling under orders, other than leave orders, who enter or depart from the Republic of Panama; (b) Official documents under official seal and mail sent through the military postal channels of the United States; (c) Cargo consigned to the United States Forces. (6) Property imported under this Article and subsequently transferred to a person who is not en- titled to duty-free importation shall be subject to the payment of import duties and other taxes according to the laws and regulations of the Republic of Panama. Such sales shall not be permitted when they are motivated by commercial purposes. (7) All property imported into the Republic of Panama free of customs duties and other taxes pur- suant to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this Article may be exported free of customs duties, export permits, or other export taxes and assessments. All property acquired in the Republic of Panama by, or in the name of, the United States Forces, or acquired by members of the Forces or the civilian component, or dependents, for their private use may be exported free of customs duties, export licenses or other export taxes and charges. (8) The authorities of the United States agree to cooperate with the authorities of the Republic of Panama and shall take, within their legal authority, all such steps as may be necessary to prevent the abuse of the privileges granted under this Article to the members of the Forces or the civilian component, or dependents. (9) In order to prevent violations of the laws and regulations administered by the customs authorities of the Republic of Panama, the two Governments agree as follows: (a) The authorities of the Republic of Panama and the competent authorities of the United States shall mutually assist one another in the conduct of investigations and the collection of evidence. (b) The authorities of the United States shall take, within their legal authority, all necessary measures to ensure that articles subject to seizure by or in the name of the customs authorities of the Republic of Panama are delivered to these authorities. (c) The authorities of the United States shall take, within their legal authority, all necessary measures to ensure the payment by members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, of such import duties, taxes, and fines as may be duly determined by the Panamanian authorities. (10) Vehicles and articles belonging to the United States Forces that are seized from a person by the authorities of the Republic of Panama in connection with a violation of its customs or tax laws or regula- tions shall be delivered to the competent authorities of the United States Forces. (11) The Joint Committee will constitute the means of communication and information between the two Governments with regard to matters per- taining to the implementation of this Article. Article XVIII Health, Sanitation and Education (1) The United States Forces may furnish educa- tional, sanitary and medical services, including veterinary services, to the members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, and other persons as may be agreed upon as exceptions by the two Governments through the Joint Committee. TAB C.4 (2) Matters of mutual interest relative to the control and prevention of diseases and the coordina- tion of other public health, quarantine, sanitation and education services shall be the subject of coordi- nation in the Joint Committee. (3) The Republic of Panama authorizes the United States Forces, in rendering such health, sanitation and education services, to apply its own regulations. Article XIX Surveys The United States may carry out topographic, hydrographic, agrologic and other surveys (including taking of aerial photographs) within the defense sites. Surveys in other areas of the Republic of Panama shall require authorization from the Re- public of Panama, in the manner agreed upon in the Joint Committee, and the Republic of Panama shall, at its option, designate a representative to be present. The United States shall furnish a copy of the data resulting from such surveys to the Republic of Panama at no cost. Article XX Claims (1) Each Government waives its claims against the other Government for damage to any property owned by it and used by its land, sea or air armed services, in the following circumstances: (a) If the damage was caused by a member or an employee of the armed services of the other Govern- ment, in the performance of his official duties; or, (b) If the damage arose from the use of any vehicle, vessel or aircraft owned by the other Govern- ment and used by its armed services, provided either that the vehicle, vessel or aircraft causing the damage was being used for official purposes, or that the damage was caused to property being so used. (2) In the case of damage caused or arising as stated in paragraph (1), to other property owned by either Government and located in the Republic of Panama, the claims shall be settled by the Govern- ment against which the claim is made. If it is not settled in due course, the claim may be pursued through diplomatic channels. Both Governments hereby waive the collection of any claims for an amount less than $1,400 U.S. or B/. 1,400 which are of equal value. (3) In cases of maritime salvage, each Govern- ment waives its claims against the other if the vessel or cargo salved was the property of the other Govern- ment and was used by its armed services for official purposes. (4) For the purposes of this Article, any vessel chartered, requisitioned or seized in prize by a Gov- ernment shall be considered its property (except to the extent that the risk of loss or liability is assumed by some other person than such Government). (5) Each Government waives its claims against the other Government for injury or death suffered by any member of its armed services while said mem- ber was engaged in the performance of his official duties. (6) The members of the Forces and the civilian employees of the United States Forces shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the civil courts of the Republic of Panama except in matters which arise from the performance of their official duty. In cases where pay- ment has been accepted in full satisfaction of the claim, the civil courts of the Republic of Panama shall dismiss any proceeding concerning the matter. (7) When personal private property subject to seizure or attachment by order of a competent au- thority under Panamanian law is within the defense sites, the United States authorities shall render, upon request of the Panamanian authorities, all assistance within their power in order that such property is turned over promptly to the Panamanian authorities. This paragraph shall not apply to per- sonal property which, although privately owned, is in use by or on behalf of the United States Forces. (8) Non-contractual claims arising from damages caused in the performance of their official duties by members or civilian employees of the United States Forces to third parties other than the two Govern- ments shall be presented by the injured party through the Joint Committee to the appropriate authorities of the United States Forces for settle- ment. The authorities of the Republic of Panama may submit advice and recommendations on Pan- amanian law to the claim authorities of the United States for their use in evaluating liability and amount of damages. (9) For other non-contractual claims against the members of the Forces or the civilian component, the authorities of the United States, following consul ta- TAB C.41 tion with the appropriate authorities of the Govern- ment of Panama, shall consider the claim and, if ap- propriate, offer an ex gratia payment. (10) The authorities of both Governments shall cooperate in the investigation and procurement of evidence for a fair disposition of claims under this Article. (11) Contractual claims against the United States Forces shall be settled in accordance with the dispute clause of the contracts, and in the absence of such clause, through presentation of claims to the United States authorities through the appropriate channels. (12) The United States Government shall require contractors and subcontractors referred to in Article XII of this Agreement to obtain appropriate insur- ance to cover the civil liabilities that may be incurred in Panamanian territory as a result of acts or omis- sions done in the performance of official duty by their employees. The Joint Committee shall establish the general standards for such insurance. Article XXI General Provisions (1) The activities and operations of the United States Government shall be carried out with adequate attention to public health and safety in the Republic of Panama. Within the defense sites, whose use Panama makes available to the United States by virtue of this Agreement, the United States author- ities shall adopt all the appropriate measures to cooperate for these purposes with the authorities of the Republic of Panama. (2) When required by their official duties, members of the Forces or the civilian component may possess and carry official arms and they will conform to any standards which the Joint Committee establishes. The members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents, may bear private arms in accordance with applicable Panamanian laws and regulations, and regulations of the United States Forces. (3) The members of the Forces shall be obliged to observe proper conduct in accordance with the order and discipline required by Panamanian laws and the military laws and regulations of the United States. The authorities of the Republic of Panama shall maintain vigilance that Panamanian laws and regulations shall be observed at all times. When the order and discipline referred to in this paragraph should be breached by members of the Forces outside the defense sites, and the authorities of the Republic of Panama, for reasons of language differences or other circumstances, consider it convenient, they may request the presence of per- sonnel of the police of the United States Forces to cooperate in the reestablishment of order and dis- cipline, and, in such cases, the United States Forces shall be obliged to send them. Within the defense sites, the police function shall be primarily exercised by the police of the United States Forces. The Panamanian authorities shall cooperate with the United States Forces in the fulfillment of this function, for which purpose they may locate members of the Panamanian police within the defense sites at the headquarters of the police of the United States Forces or as the Joint Com- mittee agrees. Such cooperation shall be rendered particularly in those cases involving Panamanian nationals. The Joint Committee may also agree on a procedure so that members of the Panamanian police and the police of the United States Forces may jointly conduct routine inspections for the main- tenance of order and discipline in those places where vigilance is especially required. (4) The United States Forces shall restrict, to the maximum extent possible, the wearing of military uniforms so that they will be worn only when neces- sary . The Joint Committee shall adopt standards regarding the wearing of military uniforms in other cases, as exceptions. Article XXII Duration This Agreement shall enter into force when the Panama Canal Treaty signed on this date enters into force and shall terminate at noon, Panama time, on December 31, 1999. Done at Washington, this 7th day of September, 1977, in duplicate in the English and Spanish lan- uages, both being equally authentic. TAB C.42 Annex A Defense Sites, Military Areas of Coordination and Other Installations (1) The defense sites, military areas of coordina- tion, and other installations, the use of which is made available by the Republic of Panama to the United States, are described below and identified, but not definitively, on the maps attached hereto and referenced herein, in the manner indicated on the legends thereof. When areas or installations are depicted on more than one map of different scales, the identification on the map with the largest scale shall be controlling. More precise identifications and exact boundaries shall be agreed upon as soon as practicable by the Joint Committee established in Article II of this Agreement after a Joint Survey to be conducted by representatives of the two Parties. When the aforementioned identifications have been completed and agreed upon, they shall be controlling as to the boundaries of the installations and areas described in this Annex. (2) The defense sites are described generally as follows : (a) Howard Air Force Base — Fort Kobbe — Farfan (including the Farfan Radio Receiver Facil- ity, Farfan Annex), and United States Naval Sta- tion, Rodman, and Marine Barracks (including 193rd Brigade Ammunition Storage Area, Cocoli Housing Area and Arraijan Tank Farm) (Attachment 1) ; (b) Fort Clayton — Corozal Army Reservation and Albrook Air Force Station (west) (Attachments 1, 2 and 3); (c) Fort William D. Davis Military Reservation, to include Dock 45 and the adjacent water area and Atlantic general depot area, (Attachments 1 and 4) ; (d) Fort Sherman Military Reservation, (At- tachment 1) ; and (e) Galeta Island; United States Navy Trans- isthmian Pipeline; and Semaphore Hill Long-Range Radar and Communications Link, (Attachment 1). (3) (a) The Military Areas of Coordination are described generally as follows : (i) General Military Areas of Coordination: (aa) Quarry Heights, except for housing made available to Panama pursuant to paragraph (5)(b) of Annex B to this Agreement (Attachments 1 and 5); (bb) United States Naval Station, Panama Canal, Fort Amador (Attachments 1 and 6) ; and (cc) Fort Gulick (Attachments 1 and 7). (ii) Military Areas of Coordination for Train- ing (Attachment 1) : (aa) Empire Range; (bb) Pica Range; (cc) Fort Sherman West ; and (dd) Fort Clayton Training Area. (iii) Military Areas of Coordination for Housing: (aa) Curundu Heights, except for housing made available to the Republic of Panama pursuant to paragraph (5) (b) of Annex B to this Agreement (Attachments 1 and 8) ; (bb) Herrick Heights (Attachments 1 and 9) ; (cc) Coco Solo South (Attachments 1 and 10) ; (dd) Fort Amador, except for Buildings 1 through 9, 45 through 48, 51, 57, 64 and 93, and for housing made avail- able to the Republic of Panama pursuant to paragraph (5)(b) of Annex B to this Agreement (At- tachments 1 and 11); (ee) France Field (Attachments 1 and 12) ; and (ff) Curundu Flats (Attachments 1 and 8). (iv) Special Facilities : (aa) Curundu Antenna Farm (Attach- ments 1 and 3) ; (bb) United States Navy Communica- tions Station, Balboa (Attachments 1 and 6) ; (cc) Summit Naval Radio Station (At- tachment 1) ; (dd) Quarry Heights Communications Facility (tunnel) (Attachments 1 and 5) ; (ee) Ancon Hill Communications Facili- ties (Attachments 1 and 5) ; (ff) Battery Pratt Communications Fa- cility (Coordinate 119326) (Attach- ment 1); (gg) Ammunition Supply Point, Fort Gulick (Attachments 1 and 13); TAB C.4 3 (hh) Navy Communications-Electric Re- pair Facility (Building 43-F) (At- tachments 1 and 14) ; (ii) United States Army Transport-Ship- ping Facility (Building 39-C) (At- tachments 1 and 14); (jj) Gorgas Hospital Complex (Buildings 223, 233, 237, 238, 240, 240-A, 241, 241-A, 242, 253, 254, 255, 257, 257-G, 261, hospital grounds, and building 424) (Attachments 1 and 9); (kk) Coco Solo Hospital (Buildings 8900, 8901, 8902, 8904, 8905, 8906, 8907, 8908, 8910, 8912, 8914, 8916, 8920, 8922, 8926, tennis court, grounds and miscellaneous buildings and struc- tures) (Attachment 1); (11) Balboa High School (Buildings 74, 701, 702, 704, 705, 706, 707, 713-X, Stadium, 723, 723-A, 723-B, 723-C, 723-D, 723-E, 723-F, 723-G, park- ing area, and play slab) (Attach- ments 1, 14, 15 and 16); (mm) Curundu Junior High School (Build- ings 0615-A, 0615-B, 0615-C, 0615-D, 0615-F, cooling tower struc- ture, playgrounds, tennis courts, and equipment, storage and music build- ings, swimming pool and bathhouse, and parking areas (Attachments 1 and 8); (nn) Cristobal Junior High School (Build- ings 1141, 1143, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1153, 1154, 1156, 1239, 1158, 1186, 1288, 2000, pi ay field, and parking areas) (Attachments 1 and 10); (oo) Balboa Elementary School (Build- ings 709, 710, playground, and park- ing area) (Attachments 1, 15 and 16); (pp) Diablo Elementary School (Build- ings 5534, 5536, 5634, 5636, 5638, playground, air conditioning build- ing, and parking area) (Attachments 1 and 17); (qq) Los Rios Elementary School (Build- ings 6225, 6226, playground, parking area and chilled water building) (At- tachments 1 and 18); (it) Gamboa Elementary School (Build- ings 56, 56-A, playground, and park- ing area) (Attachments 1 and 19); (b) (ss) Coco Solo Elementary School (Build- ings 98, 98-A, parking area, play- ground and chilled water building) (Attachments 1 and 20); (tt) Margarita Elementary School (Build- ings 8350, 8352, playground, parking area, chilled water building and stor- age building) (Attachments 1 and 21) ; (uu) Fort Gulick Elementary School (Buildings 350, 351, 352, playground and parking area) (Attachments 1 and 7); (vv) Canal Zone College (Buildings 1030, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 980, 982, 838, athletic field and parking lots) (Attachments 1, 15 and 22); (ww) Ancon School Administration Office (Partial use of Panama Canal Com- mission Building 0610) (Attachments 1 and 9) ; (xx) Margarita Community Health Cen- ter (Partial use of Panama Canal Commission Building 7998) (Attach- ments 1 and 21) ; (yy) Gamboa Community Health Clinic (Use of Panama Canal Commission Building 63) (Attachments 1 and 19); (zz) Ancon Dental Clinic (Building 287-X, partial use of Panama Canal Commission Building 287) (Attach- ments 1 and 9) ; (aaa) Corozal Mental Health Center (Build- ings 6521, 6523, 6524, 6525, 6526, 6537 and grounds) (Attachments 1, 18 and 23) ; (bbb) Corozal Animal Care Station/Veteri- nary Hospital (Buildings 6553, 6554, 6555, and grounds) (Attachments 1 and 18) ; (ccc) Corozal Cemetery (Buildings and facilities) (Attachments 1, 18 and 23); (ddd) Balboa Community Health Center (Use of Panama Canal Commission Building 721) (Attachments 1 and 15) ; and •(eee) Coco Solo Community Health Center (Room in Building 1140) (Attach- ments 1 and 20). The following installations, not contiguous to the defense sites or military Areas of Coordination, TAB C.44 which shall be subject to the provisions of the Pan- ama Canal Treaty and this Agreement applicable to the Military Areas of Coordination are described generally as follows: (i) Buildings 430, 433 and 435 in the Corozal Antenna Field (Attachments 1 and 2) ; (ii) AAFES Warehouse, Building 1008 and 1009 (Attachments 1 and 3); (hi) United States Army Meddac Ware- houses, Buildings 490 and 1010 (Attach- ments 1 and 3) ; (iv) Defense Mapping Agency — Inter-Amer- ican Geodetic Survey Headquarters and warehouse, Buildings 1019, 1007 and 1022 (Attachments 1 and 3); (v) Balboa West bombing range, as defined by coordinates PA 350056, PA 381074, PV 433990 and PV 404799 (Attach- ment 1) ; (vi) United States Navy Salvage Storage Area, Building 29-B (Attachments 1 and 14) ; (vii) United States Army NBC Chambers, Buildings 922, 923, 924, 925, 926 and 927 (Attachments 1 and 8) ; (viii) United States Air Force Communica- tions Group storage/training facility, Building 875 (Attachments 1 and 8) ; (ix) Inter-American Air Force Academy Jet Engine Test Cell, Building 1901 (At- tachments 1 and 8) ; (x) Quarry Heights Motor Pool (Building 159) (Attachments 1 and 5); (xi) Ammunition Transfer Point, Cerro Pelado (Coordinates 415083) (Attach- ment 1) ; and (xii) Fort Amador (Buildings S-103, 104, 105, 105-A, 105-B, 107, 110, 190, 218, 228, 229, 268, 270) (Attachments 1 and 11). (c) The following areas described in paragraph (a) above shall cease to be Military Areas of Coor- dination three years from the entry into force of this Agreement: (i) Curundu Antenna Farm ; (ii) Curundu Heights Housing Area; and (iii) Barracks facilities at Fort Gulick for a company of the Forces of the Republic of Panama in specific buildings as agreed in the Joint Committee. (d) The following areas described in paragraph (a) above shall cease to be Military Areas of Coor- dination five years from the entry into force of this Agreement: (i) Fort Gulick, except for family housing, community service areas, and the ammu- nition storage facility; and (ii) France Field. (e) The following areas described in paragraph (a) above shall cease to be Military Areas of Coor- dination during the life of this Agreement: (i) Fort Clayton Training Area ; (ii) Fort Amador ; (iii) Fort Gulick Family Housing, community service areas and the ammunition storage facility ; (iv) Coco Solo Family Housing; and (v) That portion of the Curundu Flats Housing Area comprising the contrac- tors' trailer housing area. (4) The installations outside of the defense sites, which may be used as provided in Article XI, are described generally as follows: (a) Miscellaneous facilities as follows: Post Exchange Facility in Building 100, Coco Solo; pack- ing and crating Building 406, Albrook; Post Exchange warehouse, Building 304; household goods crating warehouse, Building 1081; Contractor's air condi- tioning facility, Building 1002; and household goods warehouse, Building 1067 (Attachments 1, 3, 8 and 20); (b) Recreational Facilities as follows: Camp Chagres Boy Scout Camp at Madden Dam; and Surfside Theater at Naos Island (Attachment 1) ; and (c) Post Exchange Facility, Curundu, Buildings 1025, 1026 and 1027; Photo Shop Building 821 (Attachments 1, 3 and 8). Annex B Terms for Administration or Military Areas of Coordination (1) Purpose: To establish and delineate the re- spective responsibilities of the United States Forces and the Forces of the Republic of Panama concerning certain areas which the Republic of Panama makes available for coordinated use by the United States Forces and the Forces of the Republic of Panama. TAB C.4 5 (2) Definitions: (a) Military Aicas of Coordination (sometimes hereinafter referred to as "Areas") are those areas, and the facilities within them, outside of defense sites, which the Republic of Panama by this Agree- ment authorizes the United States to use for purposes of communications and military training, and for housing and support of members of the Forces, the civilian component, and dependents; and for other purposes, as the two Parties may agree. A list of these Areas is set forth in Annex A to this Agreement. (b) Security includes those measures taken to provide physical protection and limit access to or egress from a Military Area of Coordination. (c) Exterior security measures are applicable only outside the boundaries of Military Areas of Coordination. (d) Interior security measuies are applicable only inside the boundaries of Military Areas of Coordination. (3) General Conditions: (a) The Republic of Panama authorizes the United States to use and maintain Military Areas of Coordination for the purposes of the Panama Canal Treaty. Signs exterior to Military Areas of Coordina- tion will indicate that such Areas are operated under a grant of authority from the Republic of Panama. Only the flag of the Republic of Panama shall be flown in Military Areas of Coordination, including at their entrances, except that, as provided in Article VII of the Panama Canal Treaty, the flags of both the Republic of Panama and the United States may be flown at the site of the Combined Board, which shall be located at Quarry Heights. (b) All rights, privileges and immunities, which the United States possesses with respect to defense sitc> under this Agreement shall apply equally with respect to the Military Areas of Coordination, except as limited or excluded in this Annex. (c) The security of the Military Areas of Co- ordination shall be the combined responsibility of the United States Forces and the Forces of the Republic of Panama. The Forces of the Republic of Panama shall have the responsibility for maintaining exterior security for these Areas, except where the boundary of Mich an area coincides with the boundary of a defense site. The United States Forces may assist the Forces of the Republic of Panama in combined stations and patrols as mutually agreed. The senior United States Commander shall have the respon- sibility for interior security, including control of access to these Areas. Joint United States/ Republic of Panama Military police patrols will be used within the Military Areas of Coordination, except within the Special Facilities referred to in paragraph 6 of this Annex. The United States Forces shall be re- sponsible for the command, supervision and protec- tion of their personnel, facilities and equipment within the Areas. The Forces of the Republic of Panama shall be responsible for the command, supervision, and the protection of their personnel and equipment and of the facilities they use within the Areas. The members of the Forces, civilian component and dependents, shall have free unre- stricted access to the Areas. (d) No change in the basic character and func- tions of Military Areas of Coordination shall be made except by mutual consent of the United States Forces and Forces of the Republic of Panama through the Joint Committee or in accordance with Article IV of this Agreement. (e) The Combined Board, which is established in Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty, will be the body in which the United States Forces and the Forces of the Republic of Panama will consult regarding joint training in the Military Areas of Coordination, including construction of new training facilities. (f) The Joint Committee, established in Article III of this Agreement will be the body in which the United States Forces and the Armed Forces of the Republic of Panama will consult for the purpose of administration of the Military Areas of Coordination. (g) All signs, posters, and notices of general interest within, and at the entrances to, Military Areas of Coordination will be written in the Spanish and English languages. (h) A Liaison Office of the Forces of the Re- public of Panama may be established within each Military Area of Coordination, as mutually agreed. (i) The Republic of Panama authorizes the United States Forces to apply its own regulations concerning fire prevention, safety, and sanitation standards in Military Areas of Coordination. (4) Military Areas of Coordination for Training: (a) The Military Areas of Coordination for Training identified in Annex A to this Agreement will be available to both the United States Forces TAB C . 4 6 and the Forces of the Republic of Panama for the conduct of training. (b) The United States Forces shall have the responsibility for scheduling the use of the Training Areas for the duration of this Agreement. (c) The United States agrees to increased use of Training Areas by the Forces of the Republic of Panama over the life of this Agreement, in accordance with agreed arrangements of the Combined Board. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this Annex, the United States Forces shall have the responsi- bility for internal control and management of the Training Areas. (e) The Commanding Officer of the forces using the Training Areas at any given time will be responsi- ble for the safety of all ranges and firing positions during such use, in accordance with established regulations, subject to the authority of the responsi- ble United States Forces Commander only with respect to matters related to range safety. (5) Military Areas of Coordination for Housing: (a) Military Areas of Coordination for Housing are separately identified in Annex A to this Agree- ment. (b) These areas shall be available for occupancy by members of the Forces or the civilian component, and dependents. Selected housing units will be made available to the Republic of Panama, as may be mutually agreed. (c) No new housing units will be constructed in Military Areas of Coordination by the United States. (6) Special Facilities: (a) Special facilities located in Military Areas of Coordination are separately identified in Annex A to this Agreement. (b) With respect to such special facilities, the United States authorities shall be responsible for all interior security to include entrance and exit guards. Only authorized personnel as determined by the United States authorities will be admitted to such facilities. Annex C Application of Panamanian Social Security (1) The provisions for Employee Social Security, retirement benefits, and health benefits coverage, set forth in paragraphs 1-4 of Article VIII of the Agreement in Implementation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty shall be applicable, mutatis mutandis, to employees of the United States Forces and to those employees who may be transferred from the Panama Canal Commission to the United States Forces. (2) (a) Non-United States citizen employees who are not covered by the Civil Service Retirement System of the United States, or employees paid by United States non-appropriated fund instrumental- ities, shall be covered by Panamanian Social Security from the date this Agreement enters into force, with contributions paid by the insured and the employer according to the rates established by the Social Se- curity Laws of the Republic of Panama. (b) The United States shall request the necessary legislation to pay each such employee a retirement similar to that of the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama. Annex D Procedural Guarantees A member of the Forces or the civilian component, or a dependent, prosecuted by the Panamanian authorities shall be entitled to the following pro- cedural guarantees: (a) To a prompt and speedy trial. (b) To be informed, in advance of trial, of the specific charge or charges made against him. (c) To be confronted with and to be allowed to cross-examine the witnesses against him. (d) To have evidence and witnesses in his favor presented. The authorities shall submit such evi- dence and call the witnesses if they are within the Republic of Panama. (e) To have legal representation of his own choice for his defense during all investigative and judicial phases from the time of submission to ques- tioning and throughout the entire proceedings; or, if he indicates he lacks funds for his defense, to be defended by the appropriate public defender. (f) To have the services of a competent inter- preter if he considers it necessary. (g) To communicate with a representative of the Government of the United States and to have such a representative present, as an observer, at his trial. (h) Not to be held guilty on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offense under the law of the Republic of Panama at the time it was committed. TAB C.4 (i) To be present at his trial which shall be public. However, without prejudice to the procedural guarantees in this Annex, persons whose presence is not necessary may be excluded, if the court so decides for reasons of public order or morality. (j) In his proceedings to have the total burden of proof laden upon the Public Prosecutor or the prosecution. (k) To have the court consider only voluntary confessions and evidence properly obtained in accord- ance with the requirements of the law. (1) Not to be compelled to testify against or otherwise incriminate himself. (m) Not to be required to stand trial if he is not physically or mentally fit to stand trial and partici- pate in his defense. (n) Not to be tried or punished more than once for the same offense. (o) To have the right to appeal a conviction or sentence. (p) To have credited to any sentence for con- finement his entire period of pre-trial custody. (q) Not to be subject to the application of martial law or trial by military courts or special tribunals. (r) To enjoy other guarantees and rights pro- vided for in the Constitution, Judicial Code and other laws of the Republic of Panama. Agreed Minute to the Agreement in Imple- mentation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty 1. With reference to paragraph 5(c) of Article VI of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty (hereinafter re- ferred to as "the Agreement"), the five offenses under Panamanian law referred to therein are under- stood to be: (a) "Murder" means the intentional killing of one person by another. (b) "Rape" means the commission of an act of sexual intercourse by violence or threat and without consent with a person not his spouse, or with a person who is not capable of resisting by reason of mental or physical illness, or with a. minor less than twelve years old. (c) "Robber}- with violence" means the act of appropriating an object of value belonging to some- one else with the purpose of depriving its owner of his possession and deriving benefit from it, using violence against such person or a third person present at the scene of the act. (d) "Trafficking in drugs" means the unlawful sale, exchange or transfer for gain of marihuana, hashish, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, or L.S.D. (e) "Crimes against the security of the Pana- manian State" means espionage, sabotage, or terror- ism directed against the constituted powers or au- thorities of Panama, with the purpose of over- throwing them. 2. With reference to paragraphs (2) and (3) of Annex A, it is understood that the United States agrees to the construction by the Republic of Panama of an Atlantic Coast Highway, and a new highway on the Pacific side of the Isthmus, at locations and with right of way widths to be mutually agreed. It is further understood that the bridge over the Canal, in each case, will be of a design sufficiently high so that it will not interfere with the operation of the Canal or with any improvement that may be made to the Canal. 3. With reference to paragraph (2) (a) of Annex A, it is understood that the United States agrees to the construction by the Republic of Panama of a road from Panama City to Vera Cruz at a location to be agreed upon by the Parties, the use of which will be subject to certain agreed conditions and restric- tions, which will include the following: — The right of way through the defense site shall be used only for the construction, use and maintenance of the road, — The United States Forces shall have access to the right of way and the right to cross it at any point. It is understood that upon completion of such road, the access road through Howard Air Force Base to Vera Cruz may be closed by the United States to through traffic. It is further understood that the Republic of Panama will preclude any activity in the coastal areas in the vicinity of Kobbe and Venado Beaches which, in the determination of the United States Fores, might interfere technically with the activities of the United States Navy Receiver Site at Farfan, the United States Air Force communica- tions activity in the vicinity of the Howard Kobbe Defense Sites, and aircraft operations at Howard Air Force Base. TAB C.48 An illustrative listing of activities which would interfere with aircraft operations at Howard Air Force Base is as follows : — Any construction within 1 kilometer on either side of the runway as extended to the sea. — Construction of structures or objects more than 8 meters high in an area from 1 to 3 kilometers east of the runway as extended to the sea. — Construction of structures or objects more than 8 meters high in an area from 1 to 2 kilometers west of the runway as extended to the sea. It is further understood that the general public shall have free access to those portions of Venado and Kobbe Beaches lying within defense sites, in accord- ance with procedures to be developed by the Joint Committee. 4. With reference to paragraph (2)(b) of Annex A, it is understood that the airstrip at Albrook Air Force Station which is transferred to the Republic of Panama as provided in Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty, will not be used for any aviation flight purposes other than helicopter operations. It is further understood that the United States Forces may conduct helicopter operations on the west taxiways, adjacent grassy areas and run- way at Albrook Air Force Station until such time as the Republic of Panama determines that devel- opment of this area adversely affects flight safety. 5. With reference to paragraphs (2)(c), (2)(d), (3) (a) (ii) (bb) and (3) (a) (ii) (cc) of Annex A, it is understood that the general public shall have free access to and use of the R-6, 836, R-2, S-10, S-2, and S-8 Roads. 6. With reference to paragraph (2)(e) of Annex A: (a) it is understood that the Republic of Panama will restrict any activity within a 6,000 foot radius of the Galeta operating antenna (coordinates 238393) which, in the determination of the United States Forces, might interfere technically with the com- munications at Galeta. It is further understood that there will be no construction within a 10,500 foot radius of the Galeta operating antenna for purposes of heavy industry or of installations with high voltage electrical emission, unless the two Parties otherwise agree ; (b) it is understood that the Republic of Panama shall keep the R-12 Road open from Coco Solo to Galeta Island; and (c) it is understood that the United States will consider authorizing use by the Republic of Panama of the Navy pipelines, under terms and conditions to be mutually agreed. 7. With reference to paragraph (3) (a) (i) (aa) of Annex A, it is understood that the United States shall have use of and access rights to a helicopter landing site at grid coordinates 596898, in accordance with procedures to be developed by the Joint Com- mittee. 8. With reference to paragraphs (3) (a) (i) (bb) and (3) (a) (iii) (dd) of Annex A, it is understood that the United States Forces and the Forces of the Republic of Panama will permit the general public to have free access to the Amador Road. It is further understood that the Joint Committee shall agree upon the loca- tion and operating procedures for a joint control point. Until such a new control point is established, the present entrance control point shall remain in operation and members of the Forces of the Republic of Panama shall participate with the United States Forces in its manning. It is also understood that joint patrols of the United States Forces and of the Forces of the Republic of Panama shall patrol the Amador Road. Such joint patrols shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures established for joint patrols in Article XI of the Panama Canal Treaty. It is further understood that the members of the Forces of the Republic of Panama and of the United States Forces, the civilian component, and dependents shall have free access to and use of the beach at Naos Island. 9. With reference to paragraphs (3) (a) (ii) (bb) and .(cc) of Annex A, it is understood that the Republic of Panama shall maintain the S-10 Road open from Escobal north along the West Bank of the Canal from coordinates 140115 to 160228 in order to permit access to and from Pira Range and Fort Sherman West Training Area. 10. With reference to paragraph 3 (a) (iii) (ff ) of Annex A, it is understood that joint military patrols of the United States Forces and the Forces of the Republic of Panama shall patrol the C-12 Road from coordinates 591939 to 601927. Such joint patrols shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures established for joint patrols in Article XI of the Panama Canal Treaty. 11. With reference to paragraph (3) (a) (iv) (ee) of Annex A, it is understood that the Republic of Panama will preclude any activity on Ancon Hill which, in the deteraiination of the United States TAB C.4 9 Forces, might interfere technically with the com- munications activity of the United States Forces or of the Federal Aviation Administration on Ancon Hill. 12. With reference to paragraphs (3)(b) (ii), (iii) and (iv) and (3)(b)(vi) of Annex A, it is understood that the following facilities shall cease to be areas of coordination as stated : — United States Navy Salvage Storage Area, Building 29B — Five years from the entry into force of the Agreement. — Buildings 1008 and 1009 — Three years from the entry into force of the Agreement. — Buildings 490 and 1010 — Two years from the entry into force of the Agreement. —Buildings 1019, 1007 and 1022— One year from the entry into force of the Agreement. 13. With reference to paragraph (3)(b)(v) of Annex A, it is understood that the Balboa West Bombing Range will cease to be subject to the provisions of Annex B to this Agreement at such time as the Republic of Panama provides an al- ternative facility, acceptable to the United States, for the use of the United States Forces as a bombing range. 14. With reference to paragraph (5)(b) of Annex B, it is understood that the selected housing units to be made available by the United States to the Republic of Panama shall include : (1) Upon entry into force of the Agreement: (a) Two family housing units at Quarry Heights for officers of the Forces of the Republic of Panama serving on the combined Board; (b) Eight family housing units in Fort Amador for members of the Forces of the Republic of Panama assigned to Fort Amador. It is further understood that the members of the Forces of the Republic of Panama residing at Fort Amador may use the community facilities at Fort Amador under the same conditions as are applicable to the United States Forces. (c) Twenty family housing units at Curundu Heights. (2) Within three years after the entry into force of the Agreement, all family housing units at Curundu Heights. It is understood that the laundry and the Bachelor Officers' housing units at Curundu Heights are not family housing units and will remain under the control of United States Forces for the duration of the Agreement. Maps of the Land and Water Areas for the Operation and Defense of the Panama Canal, Referred to in the Agreement in Implementa- tion of Articles III and IV of the Panama Canal Treaty [The maps are not printed here. The map atlas is deposited in the archives of the Department of State where it is available for reference.] TAB C.50 Exchange of Notes Relating to Postal Services department of state washington September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to confirm our understanding, reached during the negotiation of the Panama Canal Treaty, that the postal services of the United States Forces and of the Republic of Panama shall establish appropriate arrangements through the Joint Com- mittee whereby mail being handled by both postal systems may be delivered by the Postal Service of the Republic of Panama through existing postal facilities in the Canal operating areas and housing areas. Further, it is understood, with respect to Article X of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty, that the Republic of Panama will furnish space in the Balboa Post Office (Building 724) and within the area in the Cristobal Administration Building (Building 1105) made available to the Postal Service System of the Repub- lic of Panama, which the United States Forces may use for bulk mail sorting and as postal distribution points, under procedures to be developed by the Joint Committee. If the foregoing is acceptable to you, I have the honor to suggest that this note and your reply thereto indicating acceptance shall constitute an agreement between our two Governments concerning this matter, which will enter into force on the date of the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. For the Secretary of State: Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large His Excellency R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt, Chief Negotiate. . Translation embassy of panama washington d.c. 20008 September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of Your Excellency's note of today's date, which reads as follows : [There follows Ambassador Bunker's note, quoted in English.] I also have the honor to confirm on behalf of my Government the foregoing arrangements and to concur that Your Excellency's note and this note shall constitute an agreement between our two Governments concerning this matter, which shall take effect on the date of the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my most distinguished consideration. R6mulo Escobar B. R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Chief Negotiator His Excellency Ellsworth Bunker, Ambassador at Large of the United States oj America. TAB C.51 Exchange of Notes Relating to Use of Commis- sary and Post Exchange Facilities department of state washington September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to confirm that with respect to Article XII of the Agreement in Implementation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty, it is under- stood that immediately following the exchange of instruments of ratification, the United States Forces will conduct a thorough study of the feasibility of accommodating the persons authorized to use com- missary and post exchange facilities at installations within th*» defense sites and other areas which the Republic of Panama permits the United States to use in accordance with the Agreement in Imple- mentation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty. Following the entry into force of that Treaty, the United States will take all practicable steps to accommodate such persons at facilities within defense sites and such other areas. If the United States Forces find that such persons cannot practicably be so accommodated, the United States Forces may, for the purpose of providing commissary and post exchange services, use the installations listed in para- graphs 1 (c) (iii) (A) and l(e)(iii)(B) of Annex A to the Agreement in Implementation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty for a period of six months following the entry into force of the Treaty. The Republic of Panama agrees that upon the written request of the United States, through the Joint Committee, that six month period of use will be extended until such time as the United States Forces determine it to be practicable to accommodate such persons within the defense sites and such other areas. In no event, however, will the total period of such use exceed 30 calendar months following the entry into force of the Treaty, unless the two Parties otherwise mutually agree. If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to you, I have the honor to suggest that this note and your reply thereto indicating acceptance shall constitute an agreement between our two Governments con- cerning this matter, which will enter into force on the date of the exchange of ratifications of the Panama Canal Treaty, and shall become effective on the date of the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. For the Secretary of State Ellsworth Bunker Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large His Excellency R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt, Chief Negotiator. Translation embassy of panama washington, d.c 20008 September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of Your Excellency's note of today's date, which reads as follows : [There follows Ambassador Bunker's note, quoted in English.] I also have the honor to confirm on behalf of my Government the foregoing arrangements and to con- cur that Your Excellency's note and this note shall constitute an agreement between our two Govern- ments concerning this matter, which will enter into force on the date of the exchange of the instruments of ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, and shall take effect on the date of the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my most distinguished consideration. R6mulo Escobar B. R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Chief Negotiator His Excellency Ellsworth Bunker, Ambassador at Large of the United States of America. TAB C.52 r Letter Describing Application of the Wholesale Price Index Referred to in Paragraph 4(A) of Article XIII of the Panama Canal Treaty department of state ambassador at large washington September 7, 1977 Dear Ambassador Escobar: As was discussed during our negotiations, I am pleased to furnish information on the application of the Wholesale Price Index referred to in paragraph 4(A) of Article XIII of the new Panama Canal Treaty. The Wholesale Price Index for Total Manufactured Goods of the United States is understood by the United States to refer to the seasonally adjusted figure for Total Manufactured Goods found in Table 3, "Wholesale Price Indexes for Selected Groupings Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted," of the monthly report of the Department of Labor "Whole- sale Prices and Price Indexes." Enclosed is a copy of the latest monthly report published by the Depart- ment of Labor entitled "Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes" which describes the method of calculation of the indexes. The new rate shall be determined by multiplying the rate of 30 cents per Panama Canal ton by a fraction the numerator of which is the average index for the twelve months ending the biennial period and the denominator of which is the average index of the twelve months preceding the first biennial period. Sincerely, Ellsworth Bunker Ellsworth Bunker Enclosure: Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes* His Excellency R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Chief Treaty Negotiator for Panama *Not printed here. Letter Regarding Termination of Article XVII of the United States-Panama Air Transport Serv- ices Agreement department of state washington September 7, 1977 Dear Dr. Escobar: This is to confirm our understanding, reached in connection with the negotiation of the Panama Canal Treaty, that upon entry into force of that Treaty, Article XVII of the United States-Panama Air Transport Services Agreement, signed at Panama March 31, 1949, will have no further application. Sincerely, Ellsworth Bunker Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large His Excellency Dr. R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt, Chief Negotiator. TAB C. 53 OTHER DOCUMENTS Agreement on Certain Activities of the United States of America in the Republic of Panama Taking account of the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements signed this date by representa- tives of the United States of America and the Republic of Panama, the two Governments con- firm their understanding that, in addition to the activities directly related to the specific purpose of the Panama Canal Treaty, the United States may conduct certain other activities in the Republic of Panama. Such other activities shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 1. The United States may conduct the following activities in the Republic of Panama: (a) Tropic testing; (b) Telecommunications, meteorological, navi- gational, and oceanographic activities; (c) Activities of the Inter-American Geodetic Survey; (d) Humanitarian relief operations, including search and rescue; (e) Schooling of Latin American military personnel. 2. In order to carry out these activities, the United States may use installations within defense sites and military areas of coordination, and in such other areas of the Republic of Panama as may be mutually agreed. 3. The Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama ('anal Treaty shall apply to the conduct of these activities in the Republic of Panama, except as otherwise provided by arrangements between the two Parties. (a) Active duty military personnel of the United States armed services assigned to these activities shall be considered to be "members of the Forces" within the meaning of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV. (b) Employees of the United States assigned to these activities who are nationals of the United States to whom United States passports have been issued or who are nationals of third countries who are not habitual residents of the Republic of Panama shall be considered to be "members of the civilian component" within the meaning of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV. (c) The spouse and children of persons re- ferred to in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above, and other relatives of such persons who depend on them for their subsistence and who habitually live with them under the same roof, shall be considered to be "dependents" within the meaning of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV. (d) Military personnel of other Latin American countries assigned to school duty in the Republic of Panama pursuant to paragraph (l)(e) of this Agree- ment shall be entitled to the privileges authorized under Articles XI and XVIII of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV. 4. Changes in the activities listed above may be agreed upon by the two Parties through the Joint Committee created by Article III of the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV. This Agreement shall enter into force simultane- ously with the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty, and expire when that Treaty expires; pro- vided, however, that the authority of the United States to conduct schooling of Latin American military personnel in the United States Army School of the Americas shall expire five years after the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty unless the two Governments otherwise agree. Attachment The following is an illustrative description of the manner in which the activities listed in paragraph 1 of the Agreement on Certain Activities of the United States in Panama are presently conducted: A. Tropic Testing 1. The United States Army Tropic Test Center (USATTC) plans, conducts and reports on tropic environmental phases of development tests and pro- vides advice and guidance on tropic test and evalua- TAB C.54 tions matters to materiel developers, materiel pro- ducers, other services, and private industry. 2. Many of the marked climatic, seismic, and biological variations which exist in tropical areas of the world are represented in Panama, providing a singular geographic area in which military hardware can be subjected to tropic environmental extremes. 3. The Center occupies office, barracks, laboratory, maintenance and supply building space, and uses out- lying test facilities consisting of 18,868 acres of real estate. These outlying test facilities are: Chiva Chiva test area; Battery McKenzie; Firing Point #6, Empire Range; and Gamboa test area. The latter area consists of approximately 7500 hectares of land located along both sides of the pipeline road from the town site of Gamboa to Gatun Lake, bounded approximately by map coordinates 410085, 355080, 282198, 310217, 375164, 410110. It has been used for developmental tests and for methodology studies which provide background for studying the effects of a tropic environment on men and materiel. Range areas of the 193d Infantry Brigade, Empire Range, Pifias Light Artillery Range and Pinas Beach are also used by USATTC. B. Telecommunications, Meteorological, Naviga- tional, and Oceanographic Activities 1. Military Affiliate Radio Station (MARS): serves as a backup communication capability for the military services. Provides morale, health, and welfare communication for military services. Has capability to link with MARS affiliates in the United States. 2. USSOUTHCOM Mission Radio Station: pro- vides voice communications between USSOUTH- COM elements in Panama and United States Military Groups in Central and South America. 3. Inter-American Military Networks: a. The Inter-American Military Network (RECIM) Station. b. The Inter-American Telecommunications System for the Air Force (SITFA) Station. c. The Inter-American Naval Telecommunica- tions Network (IANTN). These United States military stations in three international networks provide a rapid means of communications among the military services of Latin America on military matters. Most Latin American countries operate their own station in each of these networks. 4. United States Navy Timation Station: A Navy satellite tracking site sponsored by the Navy Re- search Laboratory (NRL). The tracking station is part of an overall Department of Defense program called the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS program is directed toward the development and ultimate establishment, by the 1980's, of a system of 24 navigational satellites. 5. United States Army Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory Team: provides meteorological data from Central and South America. 6. Harbor Survey Assistance Program (HARSAP) : a United States Naval oceanographic program which assists Western-Hemisphere countries to develop a hydrographic capability by conducting hydrographic surveys of harbors and waters. Data from these surveys are used to produce charts required to support Department of Defense and United States Merchant Marine operations. Addi- tionally, under HARSAP, a new automated hydro- graphic survey collection and processing system is used to supplement in-country HARSAP survey efforts. This new system, the Hydrographic Survey and Charting System (HYSURCH), consists of a computer processing van, two boats, one officer, six enlisted personnel, six civilian engineers and techni- cians, and trainees from the host country. 7. Foreign Broadcast Information Service: moni- tors and translates into English reports appearing in the foreign public media. C. Inter- American Geodetic Survey (IAGS) IAGS is a regional activity, with headquarters for Latin American operations located in Panama. It is the nucleus for topographical activities con- ducted by the various Latin American nations. An IAGS cartography school is also conducted for Latin American students. D. Humanitarian Relief Operations, Including Search and Rescue United States military forces in Panama provide humanitarian relief to other Latin American coun- tries in the event of natural disasters and to conduct searches for missing vessels in the waters of various Latin American nations. E. Schooling for Latin American Military Personnel 1. Inter-American Naval Telecommunications Network Training Facility: conducts a formal course of instruction for operators and technicians of TAB C.55 IANTN membership. This facility is supported by the IANTN communication assistance team, whose members are all bilingual. 2. The United States Army School of the Americas (USARSA): provides professional military training in Spanish for the armed forces of 17 Latin American states, accomplished through courses based on United States Army doctrine ranging from the Command and General Staff College Course, Advanced and Basic Officer Courses, and the Cadet Senior-year Course, to the Non-Commissioned Officer Leadership Course. In addition to this emphasis on professional training, the School of the Americas provides specialized training in resources management at the national level, small unit tactics, and technical skills. This latter type of skill training is responsive to particular needs of Latin American states. 3. Inter-American Air Forc>> Academy (IAFFA) : provides professional education in Spanish for officers FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Ellsworth Bunker Sol M. Linowitz Agreement Pursuant to Article VI of the Con- vention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere The Governments of the United States of America and the Republic of Panama, Recalling that both are parties to the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere of October 12, 1940; Desiring to promote and advance the purposes of that Convention; Noting that Article VI of the Convention provides that the Parties may, when circumstances warrant, enter into agreements with one another in order to increase the effectiveness of their collaboration to this end ; Aware of the unique importance to the inter- national scientific community of the biological re- serve located at Barro Colorado Island in Gatun Lake in the Republic of Panama; and Considering that the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements signed this date between them and technical training in aeronautical specialties for airmen of all the Latin American Republics. Technical training in Spanish is provided from the unskilled level through the full spectrum of profi- ciency to the supervisory level, including transition training in new weapons systems. Approximately five percent of the Academy's 100-member instructor corps is composed of guest instructors who assist United States Air Force officers and airmen in con- ducting the courses. Specialized transition training is offered in the A/T-37, C-130, and UH-lH. 4. Small Craft Instruction and Technical Team (SCIATT) : provides to the navies of Central America training in the operation and maintenance of small size boats. Done at Washington, this 7th day of September, 1977, in duplicate, in the English and Spanish lan- guages, both texts being equally authentic. FOR THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA: R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Aristides Royo make desirable a further agreement between them to ensure preservation of this biological reserve; Have agreed upon the following: Article I I. The area known as Barro Colorado Island in Gatun Lake in the Republic of Panama is declared to be a Nature Monument as defined in Article I of the Convention, to be known as the Barro Colorado Nature Monument. Upon the termination of the Panama Canal Treaty signed this date, this Nature Monument shall also include the adjacent areas known as Orchid and Point Salud Islands; Bohio, Buena Vista, and Frijoles Points; and the smaller islets adjacent to them. The aforementioned adjacent areas shall be made available during the life of the Panama Canal Treaty for the purposes of this Agree- ment, through the issuance of land use licenses, as provided for in Article IV of the Agreement in Implementation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty. The Republic of Panama shall issue an TAB C.56 appropriate land use license or make other arrange- ments to afford similar use of the peninsula imme- diately south of Maiz Island, which, upon termina- tion of the Panama Canal Treaty, shall also become a part of the aforementioned Nature Monument. 2. As used hereafter in this Agreement, the term "Nature Monument" shall refer to the Nature Monument denned in paragraph 1 of this Article. Article II The Governments pledge themselves to seek, in accordance with their respective national legislative processes, such legislation by each of them as may be necessary to ensure the preservation and protec- tion of the Nature Monument as envisioned in the Convention and to take no action which would derogate in any way from its protected status, ex- cept as hereinafter provided. Article III The Governments agree to collaborate in use of the Nature Monument for the purposes of scientific research and investigation, and to assist each other's scientists and scientific institutions in carrying out such activities in the Nature Monument. The Gov- ernments shall agree from time to time on such arrangements as may be mutually convenient and desirable to facilitate such collaboration. Article IV The Governments agree that, consistent with the purposes of Article VI of the Convention, they shall make available to all the American Republics equally through publication or otherwise the scientific knowledge resulting from their cooperative efforts to establish and maintain the Nature Monument. FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Ellsworth Bunker Sol M. Linowitz Article V The Governments, mindful of their mutual interest in the efficient operation of the Panama Canal, agree that, in executing their responsibilities under the Panama Canal Treaty, they shall take account of this Agreement. It is understood that use of areas included in the Nature Monument for the purpose of maintaining existing facilities relating to the operation of the Panama Canal shall not be considered to derogate from the protected status of the Nature Monument. In the event either Govern- ment at any time considers that the efficient opera- tion of the Panama Canal necessitates any other action materially affecting any part of the Nature Monument, the Governments agree to consult promptly and to agree to measures necessary for the protection of the overall integrity of the Nature Monument and furtherance of the purpose of this Agreement. Article VI The Governments agree that they shall jointly transmit copies of this Agreement to the Inter- American Economic and Social Council of the Organization of American States, and shall request that the Organization notify the Contracting Parties to the Convention of this Agreement. Article VII This Agreement shall enter into force simul- taneously with the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty, and shall remain in force for ten years and, thereafter, for as long as both Governments are parties to the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere. Done at Washington, this 7th day of September, 1977, in duplicate, in the English and Spanish languages, both texts being equally authentic. FOR THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA: R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Aristides Royo TAB C.57 Note Regarding Economic and Military Coop- eration department of state washington Excellency: I have the honor to refer to our recent discussions concerning programs designed to enhance cooperation between the United States of America and the Re- public of Panama in the economic and military spheres. As a result of these discussions, I am au- thorized to inform you that my government is pre- pared to agree, within the limitations of applicable United States legislation and subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements and, where nec- essary, to the availability of appropriate funds, that : The United States Government will consider applications from the Republic of Panama for housing investment guarantees with a view to approval of specific projects with an aggregate value of not to exceed $75 million over a five year period. Approval of specific projects shall be subject to conformance with any applicable administra- tive and legislative criteria. The Overseas Private Investment Corporation would guarantee borrowings of not to exceed $20 million in United States private capital by the Na- tional Finance Corporation of Panama (COFINA) for use in financing productive projects in the private sector in Panama, subject to terms and conditions as shall be agreed upon by the Overseas Private Investment Corporation and COFINA, and approved by the Overseas Private Investment Corporation's Board of Directors. The Export-Import Bank of the United States is prepared to offer a letter of intent to provide loans, loan guarantees, and insurance, aggregating not to exceed $200 million over a five year period beginning October 1, 1977 and ending September 30, 1982, for the purpose of financing the U.S. export value of sales to Panama. Such financing shall, at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Export- Import Bank, be in the form of loans, loan guarantees, or insurance for individual products or projects approved by such Board. The United States Government will issue repay- ment guarantees under its foreign military sales program in order to facilitate the extension of loans to the Government of Panama by eligible lenders for the purpose of financing the purchase by the Government of Panama of defense articles and de- fense services. The aggregate principal amount of loans guaranteed by the United States Government in accordance with this paragraph shall not exceed $50 million over a ten year period. It is understood that the undertakings of the United States provided for herein will enter into force upon an exchange of Notes to that effect between our two governments. Accept Excellency, the renewed assurance of my highest consideration. Cyrus Vance His Excellency Gabriel Lewis Galindo, Ambassador of Panama. TAB C.58 Exchange of Notes Relating to Air Traffic Control Services department of state washington September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to refer to the Panama Canal Treaty signed this date by representatives of the United States of America and the Republic of Panama. In that connection, my Government pro- poses that negotiations relating to continued air traffic control services commence as soon as possible and that a definitive arrangement on this subject be concluded prior to the exchange of instruments of ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Government of Panama, I shall be grateful to have an affirmative response from Your Excellency. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. For the Secretary of State : Ellsworth Bunker Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large His Excellency R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt, Chief Negotiator. Translation embassy of panama washington, d.c 20008 September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to refer to your note of today's date concerning continued air traffic control services, and to confirm that my Government agrees to commence negotiations as soon as possible and to conclude a definitive arrangement on this subject prior to the exchange of instruments of ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. R6mulo Escobar B. R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Chief Negotiator His Excellency Ellsworth Bunker, Ambassador at Large of the United States of America. Note Regarding the Establishment of the Pan- ama Bureau of the United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service The Department of State of the United States of America has the honor to inform the Foreign Ministry of the Republic of Panama that, upon the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty, it is the intention of the United States of America to establish the Panama Bureau of the United States Foreign Broad- cast Information Service (FBIS) as an integral part of the Embassy of the United States of America in the Republic of Panama. The Bureau would form part of the diplomatic mission, in a manner similar to that of other agencies of the United States Govern- ment currently operating in the Republic of Panama, under the authority of the United States Ambassador. The Foreign Broadcast Information Service is an agency of the United States Government with world- wide responsibility for monitoring and translating into English available foreign public media, including (a) transmissions by major press agencies, (b) public radio and television broadcasts, and (c) selected articles from newspapers and other publications. These translated materials are made available in the United States of America and abroad to interested persons in both governmental and private sectors. FBIS executes this responsibility from fourteen bureaus located in foreign countries, most of which are established as integral parts of the United States diplomatic missions to those countries. TAB C.59 The Panama Bureau of FBIS will have responsi- bility for providing this service for an area which includes most countries of Central America and northern South America, and a part of the African continent. The Bureau Staff currently consists of four United States citizen employees (a Bureau Chief, a Deputy Chief and two editors) assigned for rotational tours of two to four years. There are no locally-hired American employees. United States citizen personnel of the Bureau shall have the same privileges and immunities, and be subject to the same conditions, as other American personnel currently assigned to the various agencies forming parts of the Embassy of the United States of America in the Republic of Panama. The Bureau also currently employs three locally-hired third country nationals resident in Panama, and twenty-nine Panamanian citizens. FBIS anticipates no perceptible expansion of its American or local staff in the foreseeable future. At the present time, the Panama Bureau of FBIS is located on a single parcel of land, comprising some 320 acres and including the Bureau office and the Chiva Chiva radio antenna field, located on the Fort Clayton Military Reservation. EB Department of State, Washington, September 7, 1977. Exchange of Notes Relating to the Gorgas Me- morial Institute of Tropical and Preventive Medicine, Incorporated, and to the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory department of state washington September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to refer to the Gorgas Memorial Institute of Tropical and Preventive Medicine, Incorporated, and its subsidiary, the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory. The Institute and Laboratory were established in memory of Dr. William C. Gorgas for research on diseases endemic to Central America and northern South America. The In- stitute receives from the Government of the United States an annual contribution in Dr. Gorgas' memory for the operation and maintenance of the Laboratory. The Gorgas Memorial Laboratory is established and operates in Panama under provisions of Law 15 of October 16, 1930, Law 5 of February 5, 1953 and Law 84 of September 20, 1973 of the- Republic of Panama. The Institute has informed the United States of its desire to continue its operations in Panama pur- suant to the provisions of these laws. I refer further to the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements signed this date by representa- tives of the Governments of the United States and Panama, and, in that connection, propose that our Governments agree that, subsequent to the entry into force of the Treaty, the Gorgas Memorial Institute and Laboratory shall continue to enjoy the sole and exclusive use, without charge, of the following areas of lands and waters, and installations, being used by the Institute and Laboratory prior to the entry into force of the Treaty : Juan Mina Plantation, approximately 15 acres of land, and one multi-purpose building situated thereon, located on the east side of the Chagres River in the Balboa East District; and Building 265, a laboratory building adjacent to the Gorgas Hospital, Ancon, and adjacent land. It is understood that this arrangement shall continue for an initial period of five years, and will be renewed upon request at least one year in advance by the Gorgas Memorial Institute. I propose further that in the event the Republic of Panama establishes any means whereby any legal or natural person other than the Government of the Republic of Panama may acquire title under the laws of the Republic of Panama to any areas of lands and waters, or other real property located thereon, which prior to the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty formed part of the Canal Zone, our Govern- ments agree that the Gorgas Memorial Institute shall be permitted by the Republic of Panama to acquire title to the above-mentioned areas the use of which it enjoys. Such title shall be accorded by the TAB C.60 Republic of Panama pursuant to an arrangement not less favorable than that accorded by the Re- public of Panama to any other such legal or natural person. I propose further that our Governments agree to the issuance of a license to the Gorgas Memorial Institute in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article IV of the Agreement in Implementation of Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty to permit the use, without charge, by the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory of Abogado and Aojeta Islands, located in Gatun Lake, for the purposes of the Laboratory. I further propose that our Governments agree that the United States may permit the Gorgas Memorial Institute and Laboratory to enjoy the privilege of making official purchases for the Laboratory's opera- tions in the United States military commissaries and exchanges established pursuant to the Agreement in Implementation of Article IV of the Panama Canal Treaty, and that the United States may provide to the Institute and Laboratory for official purposes such other supplies or services of the United States Forces or the Panama Canal Commission as may be convenient. It is understood that this agreement will not extend to personal purchases by individual mem- bers of the staff and employees of the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory, regardless of their nationality. If the foregoing proposals relating to the status and operations of the Gorgas Memorial Institute and Laboratory are acceptable to the Government of the Republic of Panama, I have the honor to propose that this note, and Your Excellency's affirmative response, shall constitute an agreement between our Governments concerning this matter, which will enter into force on the date of entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. For the Secretary of State: Ellsworth Bunker Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large His Excellency R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt, Chief Negotiator. Translation embassy of panama washington, d.c. 20008 September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of Your Excellency's note of today's date, which reads as follows : [There follows Ambassador Bunker's note, quoted in English.] I have the honor to confirm that my Government accepts the foregoing proposals, and that Your Excellency's note and this note shall constitute an agreement between our two Governments which will enter into force on the date of the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. R6mulo Escobar B. R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Chief Negotiator His Excellency Ellsworth Bunker, Ambassador at Large of the United States of America. TAB C.61 Exchange of Notes Relating to Scientific Activi- ties in Panama of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute department of state washington September 7, 1977 Excellency: As you are aware, the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, a trust instrumentality of the United States of America, hereinafter called "the Institute," has, for several years, carried out experi- mental and research activities of an exclusively scientific nature in various parts of the Republic of Panama. Those activities are described and author- ized in Contract No. t, January 5, 1977, signed by Dr. Abraham Saied, Minister of Health, and Dr. Ira Rubinoff, Director of the Institute. As set forth in the seventh clause of the contract, its duration is indefinite, but it may be terminated if one of the parties so desires, provided that it notify the other one year in advance of the date selected for termina- tion. Despite the foregoing, it is obvious that the In- stitute's legal situation and the development of its activities will be affected by the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements, signed September 7, 1977 by representatives of the Republic of Panama and the United States of America. In anticipation of that eventuality, I thought it pertinent to propose to you, in compliance with precise instructions from my Government, that the Republic of Panama and the United States of America agree on the Institute's continuation of its scientific activities in the Republic of Panama, after entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements, in accordance with the provisions of the above-mentioned contract and in order to achieve the objectives therein set forth. The agreement which I present to you for con- sideration would remain in effect for five years from the date of the entry into force of the Panama Canal Treaty and would be extended automatically for 5 year periods until either Government gave notice of termination, at least one year before the date of automatic extension. I consider it advisable to propose to Your Excel- lency that if one of the parties to the contract should wish to terminate it on the basis of the seventh clause thereof while the Panama Canal Treaty is in force, our Governments agree that, unless there is a mutual understanding to replace the contract, the contract and the agreement proposed in this note shall remain in force. It could also be agreed, and I so propose to Your Excellency, that, if either party wishes to terminate the aforementioned contract after the expiration of the Panama Canal Treaty, our Governments shall immediately initiate consultations concerning the future legal situation of the Institute and its facili- ties, properties, and personnel in the Republic of Panama, before the contract expires. With respect to facilities and land and water areas in various parts of the Isthmus of Panama listed and described in the annex to this note, the use of which has not been granted by the Republic of Panama to the United States of America by any other means, I propose that they be made available to the Institute for its exclusive use. It is understood that this agree- ment will not affect the right of the parties to the contract to enter into subsequent agreements on the terms of the Institute's utilization of other facilities and land and water areas in the Republic of Panama which the latter may consider it desirable to make available to the Institute for the uses and purposes defined in the contract. I wish to propose that our Governments agree that, as long as the Panama Canal Treaty remains in force, the United States of America may permit the In- stitute to use any portion of the lands and waters, and of the facilities located therein, situated within the land and water areas the use of which is granted by the Treaty to the United States of America, for purposes of the aforementioned contract, subject to terms and conditions consistent with the Panama Canal Treaty, as the United States of America may define them. I further wish to propose to Your Excellency that upon cessation, under the Panama Canal Treaty, of the right of the United States to use any land and water areas and facilities located therein which are being used by the Institute, our Governments immediately begin talks intended to reach agree- ments permitting the Institute to continue to use such areas or facilities. The possibility should be considered, Your Excellency, that the Republic of Panama may estab- lish procedures whereby any natural or legal person could acquire, in accordance with the laws of Panama, title to land and water areas or properties located TAB C.62 therein which were formerly a part of the territory constituting the Panama Canal Zone. I therefore propose to you that , such being the case, our Govern- ments agree that the Republic of Panama, subject to the applicable laws, shall grant the Institute rights, other than real property title, with respect to any land and water areas or properties in use by the Institute at the time when such procedures are established. These rights will be granted by the Re- public of Panama by an agreement or other means not less favorable than the most favorable granted by the Republic of Panama to any other natural or juristic person. Finally, Your Excellency, I should like to propose that in the event that the Republic of Panama does not establish such procedures for transfer cf title to land and water areas or properties located therein to natural or legal persons other than the Govern- ment of the Republic of Panama, the two Govern- ments agree that the Government of the Republic of Panama shall place at the disposal of the Institute, free of cost, the use of all areas and facilities referred to in this letter, and any others that may be used by the Institute for the purposes defined in the afore- mentioned contract. An exception will be made for cases in which the two Governments or the parties to the aforemen- tioned contract might reach a mutual agreement on other terms. If the aforementioned proposals relating to the operation in the Republic of Panama of the Smith- sonian Tropical Research Institute are acceptable to 3 r our Government, I should like to propose that this note and Your Excellency's affirmative reply constitute an agreement between our Governments concerning this matter. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. For the Secretary of State : Ellsworth Bunker Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large His Excellency R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt, Chief Negotiator. Annex The following facilities and lands and waters shall be made available for the continued exclusive use of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. 1. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Head- quarters, shops, administrative offices, cages and laboratories on Gorgas Road. 2. Tivoli Site. Comprises approximately 4.8 acres at the site of the former Tivoli Hotel and adjacent Tivoli Kitchen structure. 3. Naos Island. All facilities and areas being used by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute on the date the Panama Canal Treaty enters into force. 4. Flamenco Island. All facilities and areas being used by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute on the date the Panama Canal Treaty enters into force. 5. Pipeline Road Reserve. Approximately 37 acres of land near Pipeline Road at coordinates PA 391116 (Sheet 4243 II, Gamboa). Translation embassy of panama washington, d. c. 20008 September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to refer to Your Excellency's note of today's date concerning the activities of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in the Republic of Panama, which reads as follows: [There follows Ambassador Bunker's note, quoted in English.] I have the honor to confirm the acceptance by my Government of the proposals contained in this note and its agreement that your note and this reply shall constitute an agreement between our two Govern- ments. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. R6mulo Escobar B. R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Chief Negotiator His Excellency Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large of the United States of America. TAB C.6 3 Exchange of Notes Relating to Custodianship of the Barro Colorado Native Monument by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute department of state washington September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to refer to the Agreement pur- suant to Article VI of the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere, and to the Panama Canal Treaty and related agreements signed on September 7, 1977 by representatives of the United States of America and the Republic of Panama. Article III of the Agree- ment relating to the Convention on Nature Protec- tion provides that our Governments may agree from time to time on such arrangements as may be mutually convenient and desirable to facilitate their collaboration in the use of the Barro Colorado Nature Monument for the purposes of scientific research and investigation. I consider it desirable within the spirit of the aforementioned Convention and for the purposes of the Agreement based thereon that our Governments agree that the Smithsonian Tropical Research Insti- tute (STRI), a trust instrumentality of the United States of America, which I shall hereinafter call the Institute, be designated by both Governments as custodian of the Barro Colorado Nature Monument. I propose that our Governments further agree that the Institute shall, during the period of its custodian- ship, have sole responsibility to act on behalf of our Governments in authorizing use of the Nature Monument for the purposes of scientific research and investigation and for its protection as envisaged in the aforementioned Convention and our Agree- ment based thereon. In the event that one of the Parties should attempt to take any action related to the efficient operation of the Panama Canal as pro- vided for in Article V of our Agreement, I propose that the Institute, as custodian, be advised in advance an 1 invited to comment on the potential impact of such action on the overall integrity of the Nature Monument. I consider it desirable and to that end I propose to Your Excellency that, during the period of its custodianship, the Institute be authorized to employ scientific and support staff, to include game wardens, as necessary to enforce such laws and regulations as may apply to the protection of the Nature Monu- ment. Persons violating the integrity of the Nature Monument contrary to the provisions of such laws or regulations shall be promptly delivered to the authorities of the Republic of Panama by game wardens employed by the Institute for appropriate action under the laws of the Republic of Panama. I further consider it desirable and I therefore propose to Your Excellency that our Governments agree to designate the Institute as custodian for the Barro Colorado Nature Monument for an initial period of five years, to be extended for additional 5-year periods upon request by the Institute at least one year in advance of the date of expiration of the period, or until such time as our Governments may mutually agree on other understandings for the administration of the Nature Monument. If, sub- sequent to the termination of the Panama Canal Treaty, the Republic of Panama should desire to terminate the custodianship of the Institute of the Nature Monument, I consider it desirable and I therefore propose that our Governments agree that the decision take effect one year after the day on which the Republic of Panama shall inform the United States of this intent. If the foregoing understandings proposed for custo- dianship of the Barro Colorado Nature Monument by STRI are acceptable to the Government of the Republic of Panama, I propose that this note and Your Excellency's affirmative response constitute an agreement between our Governments concerning this matter. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. For the Secretary of State : Ellsworth Bunker Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large His Excellency R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt, Chief Negotiator. TAB C.64 Translation embassy of panama washington, d.c. 20008 September 7, 1977 Excellency: I have the honor to refer to Your Excellency's note of today's date concerning the designation of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute as custodian of the Barro Colorado Nature Monument, which reads as follows : [There follows Ambassador Bunker's note, quoted in English.] I have the honor to confirm that my Government accepts the understanding set forth in Your Ex- cellency's note, and that your note and this note in repty shall constitute an agreement between our two Governments. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. R6mulo Escobar B. R6mulo Escobar Bethancourt Chief Negotiator His Excellency Ellsworth Bunker Ambassador at Large of the United States of America. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1977 O - 246-065 TAB D SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Robert S. Ridgley A Guide to the Birds of Panama, Princeton University Press 1976 L.R. Holdridge & Report of an Ecological Survey G. Budowski of the Republic of Panama, Carib. For. 17:92-110,1956 C.W. Myers The Ecological Geography of Cloud Forest in Panama, American Museum of Natural History, N.Y. 1969 P.O. Donaldson et.al. Forests of the Republic of Panama, Greenacres, Inc., Seattle 196 3 P.C. Standley Flora of the Panama Canal Zone, Smithsonian Inst. Contr. U.S. Natnl. Herb. (27) Wash. DC, 1928 CO. Handley Jr. Checklist of Mamals of Panama, in Ectoparasites of Panama, Field Museum of Nat. Hist. , Chicago 1966 D.l MIGRATORY GAME BIRDS - General Distribution Black Bellied Tree Duck B + W Fuluovs Tree Duck W Pintail W Am. Green Winged Teal W Blue Winged Teal W Cinnamon Teal W Am. Wigeon W Northern Shoveler W Lesser Scamp W Masked Duck B + W Sora W Common Gallinule B + W Purple Gallinule B + W American Coat W Common Snipe W Mourning Dove W B - Breeding W - Wintering TAB E Species Included in Proposed Panamanian T.aw for Protection of Wildlife and Habitat The Following species are included in a proposed law in the Republic of Pamua regarding the protection and conservation of wildlife arid habitat. Those narked with an. asterisk are already protected by U.S. Public law 93-205, which obliges any person under U.S. jurisdiction, or any anency, department or instrumentality of the U.S .Government to afford them and th^ir habitat a certain ?mourb of protection. Those marked with a "1" occu r on the pipeline road are?. COMMON SGIBN'T'IFIC HAMS :tumbr~: COMUN 1 White-tailed deer < Odocoileus virginianus Venado Cola 31anca Red ^rocket Mazama americana Vf»-ac2o Corzo Frown brocket Mazana gou~zoubir-a Venado Corzo CbAcolate Ta~ir ' Tapirus bairdii Macho de monte^* Paca Cuniculus paca Conejo pintado Greater Tinamou/ Tinamus major Perdiz de area 1 Lesser tinamou Crypturellus soul Perdiz de Rastrojo 1 Great Curassow-^" Crax rubra Pavonl Crested guarr" Penelope purpurascens Pava cimba- Black guan Chamapaetes unicolor Pava regra Whistling due Dendrocygna autumnalis Guichichi Muscovy duck Cairina moscha'ra Pato real 2uetzal Pharoraachrus mocinna Quetzal* Harpy .eagle' v anat3ee " Harpia harpy 'a Aguila^ arpia 1 ' - Trichechus manatus Manati - * Green turtle Chelonia midas Tortuga verde* Golden frog Atelopus zetekii Rana dorada* turtle Caretta caretta Tortuga cahusaa Ridley's turtle Lepidochelys olivaces Tortuga mulato* Costa Rican puma Felis concolor Leon"* Tigre 1 * Jaguar Panthera onca Ocelot Felis pardalis Manigordo 1 * Tigrillo 1 * Mar gay Felis wiedii Jaguaroundi Felis jagouaroundi Tigrillo congo 1 * Cona;'o poncho 1 Capybara Kidrochaeris hidrochaeris Bush dog Speot'.os venaticus Perro de Monte Yellow crocodile Crocodilus acutuft Caiman aguja-* Night' monkey Aotus trivirgatus Ju juna 1 Black spider monkey Ateles fusiceps Jerre Azuero night monkey Aotus bipunctatus Mono nocturno Geoffroys tamarin Saguinus geoffroyi Mono titi 1 - Rod spider monkey Ateles geoffroyi I'ono Colorado Tortoise Geochelone carbonaria Tortuga terrestre- Highland tinamou ?'othocercns bo^apartei Perdiz -errana lowler rconkay Alo-atta villo3a Mono ^ullado--* Blue £* Gold macaw Ara aray?una Gu a can ay a ^zul y a m?,ri Greit r-r^er. nacr.w Ara ambigua Guacatnaya verde Scar lot macaw Ara macao Guacanaya bandore Red & green macaw Ara chloroptera Guacamava roja Agouti Dasyprocta punctata Negue? Hawksbill turtle Bretir.ochelys inhricata Tortuga caray Yellow headed parrot Amazona ochrocephala Loro da co ~ ~ pn?." ,; . 11a* ENDANGERED SPECIES IN IHE CANAL ZONE Animals listed in the Endangered Species Act, 1973, known to occur in the Canal Zone, are: MAMMALS Mantled Howler Monkey Red-backed Squirrel Monkey Red Spider Monkey Costa Rican Puma Jaguar Ocelot Margay Jaguarundi West Indian Manatee Central American Tapir BIRDS Brown Pelican Florida Everglade Kite Harpy Eagle American Peregrine Falcon California Least Tern Alouatta palliata (villosa) Saimiri oerstedii Ateles geoffroyi Felis concolor costaricensis Panthera onca FeT is pardal is FeT is wiedii Felis jagouaroundi pcnamensis Trichechus manatus Tap iris bairdi i Pelecanus occidentalis Rostrh amus socicbilis plurr.beus Harpia harpyja Fal co peregrinus anatum Sterna albifrons browni REPTILES American Crocodile Brown Caiman Crocodylus acutus Caiman crocodilus fuscus In addition to all of the above species, the Convention on international Trade in Endcngered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 1973, includes the following animals known to occur in the Canal Zone: MAMMALS Two-toed Sloth Naked-tailed Armadillo Ol ingo Grison Long-tailed Otter BIRDS Choloepus hoffmanni Cabassous centralis Bassaricyon gabbii Gal ictis al lamandi Lutra annectens Great Curassow Crax rubra The Marine Mammal Protection Act, 1972, lists several species of whales and sea turtles from Panama seas and the West Indian Manatee, Trichechus manatus, known to occur in Gatun Lake, Canal Zone. List prepared from data compiled by: Panama Audubon Society (NBG/1977) TURDS OF PIPKlJNg " 0An . TNDTGF.NOUS SPFCTKS E.2 Great Tinnmou Little Tinnmou Chestnut-bellied Heron King Vulture Grny-hcadcd Kite Hook-billed Kite Double-toothod Kite Plumbeous Kite Tiny Hawk Short-tailed Hawk Gray Hawk White Hawk Semiplumbeous Hawk Plumbeous Hawk Ornate Hawk-Eagle Black Hawk-Eagle Collared Forest-Falcon Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon Barred Forest-Falcon Red-throated Caracara Great Curassow Crested Guan Gray-headed Chachalaca Marbled Wood-Quail Tawny-faced Quail Gray-necked Wood-Rail White-throated Crake Sunbi ttern Pale-vented Pigeon Scaled Pigeon Short-billed Pigeon Ruddy Ground-Dove Blue Ground-Dove White-tipped Dove Gray-chested Dove Olive-backed Quail-Dove Violaceous Quail-Dove Ruddy Quail-Dove Orange-chinned Parakeet Brown-hooded Parrot Blue-headed Parrot Red-lored Amazon Mealy Amazon Squirrel Cuckoo Greater Ani Smooth-billed Ani Pheasant Cuckoo Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo Crested Owl Veruiiculated Screech Owl Spectacled Owl Mottled Owl Black-and-White Owl Oilbird Great Potoo Common Potoo Short-tailed Nighthawk Pauraque White-collarad Swift Band-rumped Swift Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Rufous-breasted nermit Band-tailed Barbthroat Long-tailed Hermit Little Hermit . White-necked Jacobin Violet-headed hummingbird Rufous-crested Coquette Crowned Woodnymph Violet-bellied Hummingbird Blue-chested Hummingbird Snowy-breasted Hummingbird Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Purple-crowned Fairy Slaty-tailed Trogon White-tailed Troron Black-throated Trogon Violaceous Trogon Grecn-nnd-Itufous Kingfisher Pygmy Kingfisher Broad-billed Motmot Rufous Molmot Blue-crouned Motmot Great Jnc.imnr Khi Lc- necked Put Third Black-breasted Pu if bird Pied ruff bird White-whiskered Puffbird Collared Aracari Keel-billed Toucan Chestnut-mandi bled Toucan Yellow-eared Toucanot Cinnamon Wo Lineated Wo Red-crowned Black-cheek Crimson-cre Crimson-bel Plain-brown Ruddy Woodc Long- tailed Wedge-bille Barred Wood Buff-throat Black-strip Buff-throat Plain Xenop Tawny-throa Scaly-throa odpecker odpecker Woodpecker ed Woodpecker sted Woodpecker lied Woodpecker Woodcreeper reeper Woodcreeper d Woodcreeper creeper ed Woodcreeper ed Woodcreeper ed Foliage-gleaner s ted Leaftosser ted Leaftosser Fasciated Antshrike Great Antshrike Barred Antshrike Slaty Antshrike Russet Antshrike Spot-crowned Antvireo Pygmy Antwren Streaked Antwren Checker-throated Antwren White-f lanlced Antwren Dot-winged Antwren Dusky Antbird White-bellied Antbird Chestnut-backed Antbird Dull-mantled Antbird Bicolored Antbird Spotted Antbird Ocellated ,Vntbird Wing-banded Antbird .Black-faced Antthrush Black-crowned Antpitta Streak-chested Antpitta Blue-crowned Manakin Red-capped Manaltin Golden-collared Manakin Thrushlike Manakin Broad-billed Manakin Blue Cotinga Bright-rumped Attil'a Speckled Mourner Rufous Mourner Rufous Piha Cinnamon Becara White-winged Becard Masked Tityra Black-crowned Tityra Pur p 1 e - 1 h r o a t *» d Frn i t cr ov Sirystes Long-tailed Tyrant Tropical Kingbird Piratic Flycatcher Streaked Flycatcher Boat-billed Flycatcher Whi te-ringed Flycatcher Social Flycatcher Rus ty-marcined Flycatcher sky-capped Flycatcher Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Sulphur- runped Flycatcher Black-tailed Flycatcher Northern Hoyal-Flycatcher Golden-crowned Spade hi 11 Brownish Flycatcher Yellow-margined Flycatcher Olivaceous Flathill Southern lien thill Black -capped- Pygmy-Tyrant Yellow-greon Tyrannulet Yellow-bellied Elaenia Forest KJaenia Gray Elncnia Paltry Tyi annulet Yel 1 ow-crowncd Tyrannul ct Brown-capped Tyrannule t Olive-striped Flycatcher Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Gray-breasted Martin Whitc-thighcd Swallow Plain Wren Bay Wren Black-bellied Wren Uufous-breastcd Wren White-breasted Wood-Wren Song Wren Nightingale Wren Clay-colored Robin Tropical Gnatcatcher Long-billed Gnatwren Tawny-faced Gnatwren Green Shrike-Vireo Yellow-green Vireo Lesser Greenlet Bananaquit Shining Iloneycreeper Red-legged Iloneycreeper Green Iloneycreeper Blue Dacnis Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Ches + n:it-capned Warbler Buf f-rumped' Warbler Chestnut-headed Oropendola Yellow-rumped Cacique Scarlet-rumped Cacique Yellow-tailed Oriole Yellow-backed Oriole White-vented Euphonia Yellow-crowned Euphonia Fulvous-vented Euphonia Thick-billed Euphonia Golden-hooded Tanager Plain-colored Tanager Bay-headed Tanager Blue-gray Tanager Palm Tanager Crimson-backed Tanager Yellow-rumped Tanager Canuiol's Tanager Red-throated Ant-Tanager White-shouldered Tanager Tawny-crested Tanager Sulphur-rumped Tanager Gray-headed Tanager Dusky-faced Tanager Buff-thro Streaked Slate-col Bluc-blac Blue-blac Variable Thick-bil Orange-bi Black-str ated Saltator Saltator ored Grosbeak k Grosbeak k Grass quit Seedeater led Seed-Finch lied Sparrow iped Sparrow Tentative list compiled from data by Itidgley, Karr, Willis, Gale and others. April 1977. TAB F CANAL COMPANY COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES Supermarkets . The supermarkets sell food and related items of the type available in similar stores in the United States. There are currently two such stores in the Canal Zone, located in the terminal townsites of Balboa and Coco Solo. Small "superettes" are also located at Gatun, Paraiso, Gamboa, and Rainbow City. FY 1976 gross sales at all supermarket facilities were $18.7 million. Department Stores . Two department store complexes selling types of merchandise normally found in similar U. S. department stores are located at Balboa and Coco Solo. FY 1976 sales were $9.3 million for these department store units. Food Service Activities . The Canal Company operates three cafeterias at Balboa, Margarita and Balboa Heights, and a Drive-Inn on the Pacific side. These operations had total sales of $2.3 million for FY 1976. Approximately 250 vending machines at numerous sites across the Isthmus account for an additional $1.2 million in revenue. Eight small merchan- dise outlets provide convenience items for sale to job-site card holders. FY 1976 sales for these units totaled $800 thousand. Food service activities include hot meal and box lunch service for other operating divisions, hot meal service for the Balboa and Cristobal jails, and student feeding at three U. S. secondary schools. Miscellaneous Outlets . The Company also operates six gasoline stations located at La Boca, Paraiso, Gamboa, Coco Solo, Margarita, and Gatun. The stations at La Boca and Coco Solo offer a variety of auto- motive supplies and accessories and are equipped to perform lubrication and other minor maintenance services. There are also seven theaters located at Balboa, Paraiso, Gamboa, Coco Solo, Margarita, Rainbow City and Gatun, and two bowling centers, one 12-lane facility at Balboa and an 8-lane facility at Margarita. Total revenue from these recreational operations was $420 thousand in FY 1976. Two retail optical outlets, located in Balboa and Cristobal, provide optical services for the Canal Zone. These outlets generated $500 thousand in FY 1976. Retail ice sales totaled approximately $100 thousand and the operation of an institutional laundry plant contributed revenue of $296 thousand durinq FY 1976. These operations, plus other miscellaneous revenues of $475 thousand and wholesale sales to outside organizations of $2.5 million, comprise the total revenue of $39.3 million realized in FY 1976. Manufacturing and Processing Units . Historically, a significant proportion of the food and merchandise sold in Company retail outlets was produced, manufactured, or processed in the Canal Zone. In the past, these items included meat and sausage products, dairy products, bread and pastries, coffee, and agricultural products. Most of the activities have been discontinued over the years as reliable substitutes at F. 1 reasonable prices became available from the Republic of Panama. Those units remaining, and the value of their products or services for FY 1976, are: Concessionaire Services . In addition to the retail and production complex, the Supply Division of the Company also administers and oversees the operation of various small concessionaires, including barber and beauty shops, shoe repair shops, personal drycleaning and laundry pick- up service, and tailor and seamstress shops. Pastry and Cake Bakery (Mount Hope) Optical Processing Shop (Balboa) Pre-packaging Plant (Corozal ) Milk and Ice Cream Plant (Mount Hope) $ 651 ,000 371 ,000 479,000 1,300,000 REPORT THE IMPACT OF THE CANAL WIDENING PROGRAMME ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES (PREHISTORIC AND HISTORIC) RICHARD G. COOKE ABSTRACT Pre-Colombian, Colonial and Recent archaeological deposits have been located in areas to be affected by the Canal widening programme (all in the Chagres river basin) . The environmental impact of the programme on these resources has been briefly assessed. Though some sites have, and more will be destroyed by the programme, it is concluded that the existing damage to the materials (by earlier construction and dumping) in most cases outweighs the potential archaeological value of the affected sites. This is deemed to be particularly true in the case of Recent (Railroad and Construction Period) sites, where available documentary and photographic resources are a greater source of information than sub- aquatic or superficial archaeology (the only large site of importance which is not mostly submerged is Gorgona; here, the remaining materials would provide interested students with good information) . Some "caveat" are offered about pre-Colombian sites, where lack of stone masonry often conceals valuable information. Suggestions have been made, in the body of the text and the epilogue, concerning the management of cultural resources in the vicinity of the Canal. G. Contents Section A: Archaeological resources (pre-Colombian) A.l: Introduction A. 2: Pre- Colombian sites in the vicinity of the Canal A. 3: Pre-Colombian archaeological sites located during the cultural survey A: de Lesseps Island B: the islands in Mamei curve C: San Juan island D: Gorgona island E: Santa Cruz island A. A: Other pre-Colombian archaeological sites A. 5: The environmental impact of the dredging programme on the pre- Colombian archaeological resources Section B: Archaeological resources (Colonial period) B. l: Introduction B.2: The environmental impact of the Canal widening programme on the Colonial archaeological resources Section C: Railroad and construction period sites C.l C.2 C.3 Introduction Industrial and settlement sites Environmental impact on sites of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries C.4: Recent sites outside the Chagres drainage which will be affected by the Canal widening programme Section D: Epilogue G. 3 A. Archaeological resources (Pre-Colonbian ) I . Introduction The Isthmus of Panama was inhabited by human groups at least as early as II, 000 years ago: projectile points and skin-working tools recovered from the shores of the Rio Chagres (Lake Madden) and from dredge spoil at the Pacific entrance of the Canal, are typologically very similar to examples from Patagonia, Ecuador and Guatemala, which have been dated by C.14 to between 11,0001170 and 10,710*170 B.C. Most of the extant information on subsequent populations comes frcm the drier, Pacific sector of the Isthmus. Briefly, the known archaeological sequence suggests that, until about 3,000 B. C., the hunan population was comprised of snail bands of hunter-gatherers living seasonally in rock shelters and selected open-sices. About 3,000 B.C., changes in the stone tool inventory and the presence of carbonised remains of plant cultigens on living floors, suggests a gradual adoption of cultivated tree- and root-crops. In some littoral areas of the Pacific (the Gulf of Parita, for example), where protein resources were plentiful and available year-round, settlements were larger (up to ?100 persons) and, presumably, more permanent. At first, the utilisation of domesticates did not affect basic settlement patterns and overall population density; however, in western Chiriqui, agriculture based on seed-, as opposed to root-crops, was responsible for the establishment and rapid expansion of nucleated villages in high moun- tain valleys by at least 800 B.C. A similar pattern of settlement must have spread over the remainder of the Pacific watershed some time in the first milennium B.C.: densely populated villages in lowland, alluvial zones are well in evidence by 100 A.D. , both east and west of Panama City. Demographic G. 4 pressures, resulting from the increased productivity of seed ("raaize-bean") agriculture and communal fishing in estuarine areas, seem to have been responsible for the establishment, along the Pacific coast, of micro-environ- mentally defined, mutually belligerent federations of villages, typical of Tropical forest 'rank societies' in general. These 'chiefdoms' were characterised by intense competition for resources within and without the territories, constant raiding and skirmishing and a flexible hierarchical system, based on temporary alliances, rather than rigid social stratification and hereditary dynasties. On the Atlantic side of the Isthmus, the wettest regions (such as Bocas del Toro) , could probably never support settlement types more complex than the present-day Guaymi hamlet clusters. However, along some of the larger rivers of the central Caribbean coast (the Indio and the Chagres, for example), the existence of dense agricultural populations is suggested by incomplete data: in the upper Chagres, a seed- and root-crop subsistence is in evidence by at least 70 ± 155 B.C. Z. Pre-Colombian sites in the vicinity of the Canal No comprehensive professional survey of pre-Colombian archaeological sites has been made in the territory known as the Canal Zone. (Grave-diggers - or 'huaqueros' - residing within the Zone and without, are known to have investigated a number of funerary sites, the majority of undisclosed location.) As the settlement orientation of pre-Colombian groups was decidedly fluviatile, it is probably a truism to state that "any slightly elevated, flood-free location in close proximity to a water-course, will provide evidence of pre-Colombian activities of some nature." The upper reaches of the Chagres river were certainly well populated and it is assumed that several pre-Spanish villages and earlier, more transient settlements, are submerged beneath Lake Gatun. 3. Pre-Colombian archaeological sites located during the cultural survey A. de Lesseps island Sheet 4243 IV SE, 626850E- 100U75N The pristine cultural environment of de Lesseps island was disturbed considerably by land-levelling operations undertaken in 1973. In the northern sector of the island, culture-bearing strata have been totally eliminated and the land surface degraded as much as twenty feet. (Humic soil in this area has formed subsequent to the destruction). In the higher, south-west portion, grading has been less extensive and some cultural material was in evidence. An outcrop of volcanics near the present-day summit, might well have been exploited in antiquity for grinding-stones , but no evidence of human interference was noted. At the edge of the escarpment created by the differential grading activity, a small pottery vessel was recovered, embedded in the laterite (fig.l). This appeared to be still in situ - perhaps part of a burial, the topmost part of which has been obliterated. No other artifacts were in asso- ciation. The vessel had been partly broken by the machinery and is highly weathered. No typological studies have been undertaken in the area: assumed affinities are with the Central Region (west Panama province to Chiriqui) and a date of manufacture later than 900 A.D. is likely. A search over the (upper) area of less intense grading, revealed only one, possibly pre-Spanish potsherd . G.6 The afore-mentioned materials probably refer to sporadic activities around a convenient, but steep-sided vantage point overlooking the river Chagres. At the western end of the island, where the land surface slopes more gradually towards the lake level, the possibilities of recovering in situ archaeological material are greater; heavy scrub precluded an accurate search at this point. B. The islands in Mamei Curve Mamei , west Sheet 4243 III NE, 635 1 25E-10006745 (western point) This island was completely covered with tall grass and shrub growth and has very steep banks: accurate survey on top of the present-day surface was not possible. Presumably, past grading activities have disturbed or modified the in situ cultural material. On the beach area at the south-wasterr. extremity, eight sherds were recovered, that are presumably pre-Colombian (one of two rims is illustrated in fig. 1). A chalcedony cere, with bipolar fractures, has long blade, as opposed to flake scars: longer- than-wide, rectangular- blades are generally associated in Panama with at least incipient agricultural activity. Rim type, fig. l,a, is recovered frequently in eastern Panama. At Miraflores, Rio Bayano, similar forms are associated with C.14 dates spanning 685 to 895 A.D. In the bank of the opposite, north-western beach, a humic layer was located beneath the debris of the latest grading activities. It is overlain by about 30 cms. of laterice, pushed tnere by the bulldozer blades. It is presumably the provenience of pre-Culcmbian r.at-=i. leil found belww, on the ueci^Ii; one sherd of pre-Colombian? manufacture was discovered in situ. G. 7 Two of the total of eight sherds, are similar in form to fig.l,a. Mamei, central 635500E-1007625N This island has been almost completely eliminated and no survey was attempted. Mamei, east 635750E-1007625N (western point) Grading actvities have eradicated the top-soil and shattered mudstone has been spread over the north-eastern extremity. One possible pre-Colombian sherd was found on the north-eastern beach. Archaeological material found on the three Mamei islands is probably contemporary and representative of a small agricultural settlement on the banks of the Chagres. C. San Juan Island 637250E-1008500N (northern extremity) When surveyed in late September, the most northerly part of San Juan island was being cleared by bulldozers; by October 16th., this operation had completely eradicated the in situ archaeological remains. To the north of the small isthmus which divides the island into two halves, the original grading uncovered pre- Color.bian material in some profusion and had pushed it southward ^ where numerous she 1 *^ and flakes ^Tild be found mixed with humir soil and the remains of a masonry sructure. G. 8 A total of 150 undiagnostic and weathered body sherds, 16 necks and rins (fig. 1 ) and ten flakes of chalcedony, were collected in September. They probably represent the debris of one or a few small houses, most likely accumulated over a short period of time. (Though indications of the pristine stratigraphy have been blurred, there seems never to have been much soil depth). A search to the south of the small isthmus revealed no cultural material; however, forest cover and deep leaf mould prevented a detailed survey. The same general comment applies to San Juan as to the other neighbouring sites: the cultural material probably relates to a scattered population of agricultural hamlet-units, situated at the higher points along both sides of the river Chagres, in a chronologically random fashion. D. Gorgona Island 640300E--1007350 N (northern extremity) Sheet 4243 II NW On the northwestern shore of the island, are some rectangular excavations, measuring about 2x4 ft. and between 2h and 5 ft. deep. Nearby, there was a church in post-Conquest tines and would assume that the pits are recent work. Embedded in the wall of one of these cuts, however, was a jasper flake of presumed pre-Colombian manufacture. It was found seemingly .in situ in the laterite, about 2 ft. below the surface. Eelow one of the cuts, one the 'beach', was a "cleaver" of chalcedony: a number of flakes have been struck of both edges of one side of a triangular-sectioned, angular pebble. The only other trace of pre-Coicmbian activity encountered was a rim sherd illustrated in fig. lb. Unless the flake found in the pit wall is of considerable antiquity, it is likely that the extensive and continual Colonial and construction works have utterly destroyed jLn situ traces of pre-Colonial activity. E. Santa Cruz Island 641360E-1007525N Sheet 4243 II NW The most northerly section of Santa Cruz island has been heavily disturbed by earth-moving activities for many years. To the north-west, the surface has been stripped down to the laterite, while in the north-east, the bedrock beneath the laterite has been exposed. Humic soil formation in both these areas is secondary and recent. While grass cover precluded an accurate survey, sherds and lithic materials could be found scattered all over the north-western sector. Erosion has left most of the artifacts on "rain pedestals. About a dozen extremely small and weathered sherds were recovered. 18 flakes of chalcedony are of heterogeneous nature. They were dispersed haphazardly over the studied area and showed no pattern indicative of occupational refuse. They are all probably ex situ . Three of the flakes are large, ?hard-hammer struck from pebble nodules, two of which may have been used aforehand as hammer- stones. One has a pseudo-burin flake extracted and a quadrilateral, pointed edge (a graver?) 14 chalcedony flakes have been randomly struck from irregular shaped cores. Three show usage wear on various edges. One flake has been struck from a polyhedral blade core. The morphology and few indications of patterns of use are no clue to the relative ages of the stone instruments. Santa Cruz probably represents one of several small communities distributed in suitable localities up and down the Chagres. G - 10 4 . Other pre-Coloabian archaeological sites In those areas in use, or to be used for dumping on land, the topo- graphy, vegetative cover and the nature and extent of past dumping activi- ties, make the accurate location of pre-Colombian sites extremely difficult. Survey suggests that it is doubtful whether there are any pre-Colombian materials of importance either buried beneath the dumps or in close proxi- mity to them: the low-lying and generally swampy terrain is, and probably always has been, unattractive for human settlement. As stated in section A. 2, the banks of the Rio Chagres were the scenario of constant human activities before the Spanish conquest and scores of sites must have been flooded by the waters of Lake Gatun or obscured by forest cover. It is also likely that many sites remain to be located along the present-day shoreline of the lake, especially at the mouths of water courses. 5 . The environmental impact of the dredging programme on the pre-Colombian archaeological resources A meaningful assessment of the environmental impact of the dredging programme on the pre-Colombian archaeological resources depends on notions of the relative value of the type of cultural material to be affected. It is the consultant's opinion that totally to igno-re the importance of even the most superficial survey, is unsound: nodern archaeology is concerned primarily with problems of past demography and the most diminutive and transiently utilised sites, are valuable assets. When any future modif ici'.tio to the existing land surface is contemplated in the vicinity of the. Canal, it is important to bear in mind the ubiquity of pre-Colombian deposits, which, because they leave behind no masonry remains or saleable items (bottles, for example), are frequently overlooked or intentionally ignored. Some of the pre-Colombian sites which are situated above the lake level, on areas of land that are within the limits of the Canal widening programme, have either been totally destroyed already (San Juan and Santa Cruz), or irrevocably modified (Mamei, Gorgona and de Lesseps) . Of these localities, only San Juan possessed pre-Colombian material in any quantity. A survey more anticipatory of the clearing work would probably not have recovered material of better quality, nor would ex- cavation have clarified problems of stratigraphy or spatial extent (the pre-Colombian deposits at this point had already been considerably modified by post-Conquest activities, specifically the erection of the masonry structure on top of the island, which presumably dates from Construction days). The Mamei curve islands, Gorgona and Santa Cruz had also been heavily disturbed by post-Conquest work: a brief survey suggested that a more intensive study was not warranted. De Lesseps island, which will be totally eradicated at a later date, has been so modified by grading that what little material that has survived in situ , was recovered by the consultant or is too damaged to be useful. We do suggest, however, that a brief inspection of the western, lower end of the island be undertaken when the vegetative cover has been stripped. As regards those pre-Colombian sites already submerged by the Lake, G. 12 we should make a distinction between those in the immediate vicinity of the Canal and near dumping areas, and those which are situated well away from canal maintenance activities. In the first case, sites will either have been removed or extensively damaged by industrial activities, or be so laden with silt and other debris, that the recovery of whatever material that might have survived, would not be feasible. It is true that, in the past, some pre-Colombian objects have been recovered from dredge spoil (see section A.l): though these might be of interest from a typo- logical point of view, analytically they are almost useless. Structures in the pre-Colombian period were almost exclusively of wood and other rapidly perishable materials; most traces of pre-Colombian activities, other than non-organic artifacts, would have vanished between 1501 and the French canal, and information other than stone- and pottery-tools would not be forthcoming. Though we believe that the recovery of all pi e-Colombian material aids in the reconstruction of the total archaeolo- gical picture of the Isthmus, we feel that, as regards sites in the immediate vicinity of the Canal channel, the time and expense involved in a submarine search -vo-d the monopoly, of scarce trained personnel would be disproportionate to the overall archaeological value of such sites. Efforts would be far more profitably spent locating unmodified sites on dry land along the banks of the Chagres river. When we consider the shoreline of Lake Gatun, well away from Canal operations, the potential value of undisclosed archaeological sites is far greater. When the water level is lowered, innumerable pre-Colombian sites are likely to be exposed just beneath the present-day lake edge, G. 13 especially where water courses flow into the lake. A similar phenomenon has occurred at Lake Madden, along whose 9hores literally tons of material have been recovered since the 1930s. The kind of indiscriminate collecting that has been practised around Lake Madden, though socially unavoidable, has helped to limit the scientific value of the exposed material. In this context, we feel that, as soon as the level of Lake Gatun is dropped and the widening and extension of small-boat channels contemplated, an archaeological survey be conducted, as it is vital for materials to be located and studied in as pristine a state as possible. G. 14 B . Archaeological resources (Colonial period) B . 1 . Introduction The Rio Chagres, or Rio de los Lagartos, as it was originally named, was first explored by Hernando de la Serna in 1527. On finding that the river was navigable, de la Serna recommended the construction of a custom- house and a paved road connecting the river to Panama. (Until this time, overland merchandise travelling to and from Panama and Nombre de Dios, went by way of the Camino Real). The Cruces Trail was in use by 1533 and it seems that the Custom House was actually constructed in 1536. From this time until the building of the Panama Railroad, Venta de Cruces, the river Chagres and the trail saw heavy traffic: goods were shipped along the coast from Nombre de Dios in lighters, and up the river in barges to Venta de Cruces, where they were transhipped to a mule train for Panama. At first, harassment by corsairs and bands of "cimaroons" was frequent, but apparently Venta de Cruces was spared a sacking (the town razed by Drake's men in 1573 was Venta de Chagres, contrary to affirmations in the Spanish records, which state that Cruces was destroyed by the English) . The Cruces Trail was paved for the first time early in the seventeenth century (? by 1639). To protect the Chagres traffic, the building of a fort at the mouth, San Lorenzo, was begun in 1597; an earthwork defense was built at the junction of the Gatun and Chagres rivers in 1750, when San Lorenzo had proved to be not as im- pregnable as was imagined. Another fort was built at the mouth of the Trinidad river. In 1720, a plan was proposed to move the Custom-House downriver to Gorgona, situated at the farthest navigable point in the driest G. 15 part of the dry season. This move was never undertaken, however, the trail to Gorgona was never paved, and Cruces remained the major emporium on the Chagres river. A number of small settlements grew up along the Chagres river, as ancillaries to the barge and mule trade. Some of these may have been simply chronological extensions of the Indian villages alluded to in Section A, while others were certainly "founded" by bands of cimaroons. The map of the Dutch pirate Exqueneling, dated ? 1 687 , but probably copied from an earlier Spanish map, shows settlements at Tabernilla and Matachin, and perhaps at Ahorca Lagarto and Palo Matias. Gorgona - San Cayetano de Gorgona - is first mentioned in a map of 1729. An undated copy of a ? 13th. century map shows the following riverside settlements: Chagre (at the mouth), Dos Hermanos, Arenal Grande, Bohio Saldado, Bailamono, Pena Blanca, Frijol, Barro Colorado, Barbacoa(s) and Gorgona. A settlement called Trinidad is noted in other 18th. century maps, while the 1750 version of Isaak Trion, adds Juan Gallegos and Vaca Monte to the list. This gradual growth of small settlements along the Chagres obviously reflects the lucrative nature of the Chagres trade. B. 2 The environmental impact of the Canal widening programme on Colonial archaeological resources It would cccm that the only settlements along the ChagrcS which h 3 ^ masonry structures in Colonial times were Fort San Lorenzo and Venta dc Cruces. (The fort at Gatun was an earthwork). This lack of masonry structures G. 16 obviously limits the conservation of Colonial-age cultural material that might have survived flooding and post-Colonial activities. The fort at the southern junction of the Chagres and Gatun rivers lies directly under the present-day canal entrance to Gatun locks and would not be available for sub-aquatic investigation. Evidence would, besides (as we have inferred) be limited because of the lack of masonry. The site is not near a used or prospective dump area. Of the sites mentioned in the pre-1800 maps, all are either wholly or partially submerged beneath Lake Gatun, except Chagre, at the mouth and part of Gorgona. Ahorca Lagarto, Bohio Soldado, Frijol, Barbacoa, Baila Mono and Matachin were all used as stations when the Panama railroad was built and, while we have no way of telling exactly where the Colcr.ial settlements were in relation to the industrial works, it is quite probable that these villages have been either very considerably modified or totally destroyed by the railroad. Besides, Peiia Blanca, Taberni and Baila Mono (also the seatsof post-Spanish activities) have been largely destroyed by dredging undertaken prior to this report, while Frijol is in the area of a large prospective dump (see section C) . Dos Hermanos, Arenal Grande and Trinidad will not be affected by the dumping or dredging. In sum, one cannot envisage the widening programme's altering or eliminating any Colonial-age site that has not already been subjected to considerable damage by more recent activities. As these sites were all .small , and largely working-class communities, without large masonry structures, it is very doubtful whether subaqu^tic research would re,:c.ver any pristine remains at all (stratigraphy, one of the primary justifications for excavations on Colonial age village-sices, would be out of the questio Terrestrial dumping 'areas outside the river Chagres zone, are not known to have affected or to be near any Colonial sites. G . 18 C. Railroad and c j-'-y t ruction period sites C.l. Introducti t'T' In terms of ' he degree of actual or prospective damage to archaeological sites, the Canal widening programme will probably affect more material dating from 1850 to the ;< resent-day , than to the Pre-Colombian and Colonial periods. This is due to th< intense engineering, economic and settlement activity which followed the layir v.-out of the Panama Railroad in the 1850s. However, the real archaeologies J value of the endangered or destroyed material must be weighed against < -.umber of factors: i) the damage already perpetrated by the French and Air.* lean canal workings; ii) past and recent dredging activities iii) the availabi- ' VJ and quality of existing documentary sources. C . 2 . Industrial -. d settlement site s The Totten : -P °f 1857 lists the following places as stations for the Panama Railroad or the river Chagres, below Gatun (some of these have already been considered ir preceding sections): Ahorca Lagarto, Bohio Soldado, Buena Vista, Frijoles, 7 bernilla , Barbacoa, San Pablo, Baila Mono, Juan Grande, Mamei, Gorgona ar.'. Matachfn. Other settlements, other than stations, are also referred to: Mir*' lores, La Bruja, Dos Hermanos, Palo Horqueta, Palo Matias, Pena Blanca, Barr'. Colorado and Palenquilla. By the time the 1900 map was drawn, Massias, V>.-os Vamos and Chagrecito have been added to the list. C . 3 . Environment- ' impact on sites of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Of the abov- -mentioned sites, La Bruja, Dcs Hermanos, Palo Horqueta, Palo Matias and A" 'ca Lagarto are now under the waters of Lake Gatun and will apparently r r ' be further affected by the dredging spoil. Frijoles, also under water, will soon be obscured rnmpletely by spoil for Dump IS. The town-and-station site of Tabernilla Cin existence at the end of the seventeenth century), will be more completely buried and/or destroyed. (Recent dredging ploughed through part of the town, disgorging artifacts and other remains through the pipes) . The Canal Company map of 1905 shows few buildings above the 80 ft. contour. The highest point of the westernmost of the three Mamei Strait islands, was apparently levelled during American construction. The buildings drawn into the 1905 map have probably been eliminated already. (The few sherds of ginger-beer bottles and clouded glass, no doubt refer to activities of this period). The French dug lock workings at the junction of present-day de Lesseps and Barro Colorado islands; what remains of their excavations and machinery will be removed when de Lesseps island is eradicated in 1977. At Juan Grande, mentioned in section A.C.3 as a -pre-Colombian site, no structures are acknowledged in the 1905 map, though a concrete building, whose foundations were destroyed in the 1975 grading, was presumably an artifact of the American construction period. The part of San Pablo which is under the lake water, is beneath dumps 10 and 11 and will be covered more completely; Bailamonos will probably be obliterated by the spoil of dumps 7-9. The large construction (and earlier) settlements of Gorgona and Matachin, will be either partially buried or removed by the widening of Gamboa Reach. Chagrecito will probably be completely destroyed or buried by the same work. Perhaps the most complete loss to the recent history of Panama will be Frijoles, which will be completely covered by the dump spoil. Nevertheless, years of accumulative dumping in the vicinity and constant fluviatile action, have already left an overload of silt and any attempts at subaquatic salvage G. 20 would be severely hampered (divers report a visbility of less than five feet and vouch for good working conditions only during the driest part of the dry season) . Our comment about Frijoles applies to the other sites of this period which will be buried by dredging spoil: the existing pictorial and graphic documentary sources outweigh the potential information to be gained from subaquatic work, which would, in any case, be especially demanding of time and human resources. A large part of the town of Gorgona lies above the 77-87 ft. contour and those parts which have not been stripped or covered by the recent (1975) grading work, would still be available for study by interested persons after the widening programme. The site survey con- ducted by the consultant before the October grading operations, found bush cover too dense for more than a cursory appreciation of the archaeological potential of Gorgona. The rectangular cuts mentioned in section A.3.D, supposedly dug in connection with a church, had no direct association other than a stone flake (which is hardly Christian!) Other archaeological remains included late nineteenth and early twentieth century china and glass sherds, scattered over exposed areas of the surface and on the beaches, and, further inland, a series of rubbish dumps which seemed to have been completely disembowelled by amateur "bottle hunters". In October, 1975, about 200 ft. was entirely stripped or covered by bulldozer "push." A second survey made during this work, recovered more recent porcelain sherds. The buildings that have been eliminated by this work at Gorgona, are well documented in the Company records. It is mqst unlikely that any excavation or survey would add significantly to the existing knowledge of Gorgona: exceptions which spring to mind are the recovery of poorly documented artifacts, industrial and domestic activities and eating habits of different sectors of the community (recently studied in a contemporary context by Rathje and his associates in California). In these cases, certain stratigraphic conditions would be required and it is doubtful whether the northern part of Gorgona island would have met the prerequisites. The same general comment applies to Matachin as to the other canal- side sites: sub-aquatic work would be feasible , but would be counter- balanced by practical difficulties (murkiness cf the water, sedimentation) , cost and the poverty of the information recovered in relation to other sources. For this town, as for Gorgona, there are excellent plans and photographic sources. A few other pertinent comments about the potentiality of these sites and others, will be dealt with in the epilogue. C.4 Recent sites outside the Chagres drainage which will be affected by the Canal-widening programme No other sites outside the Chagres drainage, dating from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, are known by the consultant to be in danger from dumping activities; most of the terrestrial dumps, we repeat, are in low- lying and unattractive localities. G. 22 E . Epilogue Ey way of a conclusion, we feel that, when the widening programme is viewed as a whole, the destruction of existing archaeological resources will not remove much information, whose salvage would radically amplify our knowledge of past activities in the Canal area: though some sites will certainly be damaged irrevocably, our conclusions are that the nature of the in situ archaeological material, past human interference, accumulative sedimentation and the standard of extant documentary sources, counterbalance the real and potential damage, in the majority cf cases. One always has to ask, in the case of sites like Frijoles a number of pertinent questions, if some kind of salvage work is contemplated: i) are there specialists available for the kind of subaquatic work involved? ii) would it be worth the time and expense? iii) would the time and finances involved be more worthwhile applied elsewhere, especially if there are sites still in existence above water? We feel that, from the strictly archaeological point of view, the burying of Frijoles, which is now already well-sedimented , would only obliterate material whose degree of conservation is probably poor and whose historical value has, in the most part, been documented. This is a value judgement of this consultant, however; a problem of salvage archaeology is always to determine whether improved recovery techniques at a later date would alter an assumed impression of what is to be recovered and what is not. Gorgona, the other large construction settlement, has only partly been altered and we repeat that some material will be left in situ for interested students. As regards the pre-Colombian sites, we feel that it is advisable to recommend a greater degree of coordination between the Canal agencies and those entities which are concerned with the safeguard of cultural material G.23 in Panama (all work of this nature is coordinated by the Patrimonio Historico del Institute de Cultura) . The consultant's brief field survey managed to rescue some information which, albeit fragmentary, will be of use to pre- historians who might consider reconstructing the pre-Colombian settlement patterns along the Rio Chagres. We repeat that pre-Colombian archaeological material often escapes the eye of untrained observers. Prehistoric sites differ from historic in that only archaeology can recover information from them: once destroyed, the damage is irrevocable. Numbers of sites must suffer, year by year, the fate of San Juan. We suggested that, once the lake level is lowerered, a survey be made (especially in that area which has never been modified by Canal workings and dredging) , to determine the location newly exposed material and to decide whether it is of value for subsequent work. We also recosmer.d that construction works in general be reported in advance to ther parties interested in the conservation of cultural material; often, a brief survey, like that undertaken by the consultant, is all that is needed to clear up doubts and record material, which is - as we have seen - frequently ex situ . TAB H U. S. and Panamanian Conservation Laws and Regulations I# ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND POLICIES APPLICABLE TO THE ARMY IN THE CANAL ZONE L. Federal Statutes a. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (PL 91-190), 1970. b. Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (PL-92-500) , , * !" " Discharge of oil Sections 311 and 31 2, 1972. _ Marlne Sanitation Devices c. Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (PL-92-532) , 1972 (ocean dumping) * d. Noise Control Act of 1972 (PL 92-574), Section 4, 1972. e. Clean Air Act of 1970 (PL 91-604). (4th subchapter 2 moving emissions) E. Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended (Title 42 U.S. C. 3251 ET SEQ) g Ocr upational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) were it regulates the e n v i r o . • . it - " c . h. Endangered snd Threatened Wildlife and Plants, Federal Register, VOL No. 138, Sep. 26 1975. l. Executive Orders a. Executive Order 11507, "Prevention, Control, and Abatement of Air and uer Pollution at Federal Facilities, February 4, 1970. . . Executive Order 11514, "Protection and Enhancement of Ziv. •iroruT.e.;c.c i .. • k.ility," March 7, 1970 (35 FR 46, 4247 (1970)). Executive Order 11752, "Prevention^ Control, and Abatement of Environ r.enca •..ILution at Federal Facilities," December 17 , 1973. (p r omulp,*ted tinder FWPCA Clean Air Act) 3. DOD Directives and Army Regulations. a. 000 Directive 5100.50,*' Protection and* Enhancement or Environmental itiallty," May 24, 1973. n DO0 Directive 5500.5, "Natural Resources Conservation and Manageiuenf . L955, (32 CFR Part 263) . H.l c. DOD Directive 6050.1 "Environmental Considerations in DOD Actions," March 19, 1974. d. AR 40-5, Health & Environment. e. AR 200-1, Environmental Quality, Environmental Protection and Enhancement. f. AR 420-^74, Natural Resources - Land, Forest, and Wildlife Management. g. AR 750-20, Prevention, Control, and Abatement of Pollution from Mobile Equipment . h. FORSCOM Reg 420-5, Preservation, Protection and Enhancement of Environment .• i. FORSCOM Cir 200-1, Environmental Quality, United States Army Forces Command Environmental Program. j. USARSO Reg 40-12, Medical Services, Health and Environment. k. US SOUTHCOM Reg 420-1, Environmental Quality Control. 1. 193d Inf Bde (CZ) Reg 200-1, Environmental Quality, 193d Infantry Brigade (Canal Zone) Environmental Program. 4. Canal Zone Laws and Policies. a. Establishment of Procedures to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act, federal Register, Vol 41, No. 86, May 3, 1976. d. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) , Title 35, Chapter 1, 1974: 1. Part 61, Health Sanitation and Quarantine. (E esticides , Herbicides ) 2. Part 103.21, Precautions Against Sparks, Smoke, etc. 3. Part 103.22, Vessels at Fuel Berths. 4. Part 113, Subparts B, C and D, Handling Explosives, Hazardous Liquid Cargoes and other Hazardous Materials. (RAdioactive Material) 5. Part 125, Sanitary Requirements: Vessel Wastes, Garbage, Ballast. H.2 II. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, POLICIES, AND COMMITTEES IN THE CANAL ZONE December 197*+ 1. Some of the laws and regulations that govern environmental matters in the Canal Zone apply here only; some apply here and in the States both; other regula- tions apply in the States but not here. 2. The following Federal environmental quality control laws and regulations are applicable in the Canal Zone : a. b. c. d. e . f. g. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) Section 311, Federal V,"ater Pollution Control Act of 1972.(FWPCA) regulating the discharge of oil and other hazardous substances into the navigable waters of the U.S. Section 312, FWPCA regulating marine sanitation devices. Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (Ocean Dumping Act). Section h, Noise Control Act. Executive Order 1151U. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) where it regulates the envircnme nt . 3. In addition to the Federal statutes the following Canal Zone laws and policies apply to the ljcal environment, vrhile several of these are basically safety oriented they hare been included because if their bearing on the human and natural environment of the Canal Zone. Superv.ed- ed by "Pro 1 cedi'res to com- b ' ply with NEPA FR 41 11086 May 3, ' 76 c. Environmental Control Policy for Canal Agencies (published in Federal Register Vol. 37, No. 204, October 20, 1972. This policy applies only to the Panama Canal Company/ Canal Zone Government and not military components and other Federal agencies in the Canal Zone). Guidelines for the Preparation ana Coordination of Environmental Impact Statements for Canal Agencies, dated December 15, 1972. (This guides our people in handling Environmental Lmpact Statements (EIS's). So far, we have submitted one draft SIS to the CEQ. A number of Environmental Assessments have been prepared, submitted to our EQC and evaluated as not requiring an EIS. In the earlier documents, the EIS's are called ''Resumes. ") Title 35, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Chapter 1, Part 6l Health Sanitation and Quarantine (includes (1) (2) (3) CO controls on use Chapter 1, Part from vessels. Chapter 1, Part Chapter 1, Part of pesticides, herbicides, and rodenticides) . 103-21 Precautions against sparks, smoke, etc. 103.22 Vessels at Fuel Berths. 113, Subparts 3, C and D: Hanaling Explosives Hazardous Liquid Cargos and other Hazardous Materials (noxious chemicals, radioactive materials). c. Canal Zone Administration and Regulations (CZAR) . 1. Chapter 5, Part 167.11, Transporting Explosives, Flammable Liquids and Liquefied Petroleum Gases. 2. Chapter 5, Part 167.85, Mufflers: Prevention of Noise. d. Other Environmental Guidance: 1. Regulations Governing the Storage and Handling of Petroleum Product*: in Bulk at Canal Zone Terminals, 164, Revisions 1966 and 1972. 2. Summary of Oil Pollution Laws and Regulations Applicable in the Canal Zone. H.4 c. Interagency Environmental Committee: Panama Canal Company /Canal Zone Government representatives Engineering and Construction Director, Chairman Environmental Coordinator, Executive Planning Staff Chief, Division of Sanitation, Health Bureau Representative of Supply and Community Service Bureau USSOUTHCOM Staff Engineer (j-k) U. S. Army representatives from-- Facilities Engineering Environmental Health U. S. Navy Civil Engineer U. S. Air Force representatives from-- Civil Engineering Environmental Engineering d. Technical Steering Committee: Engineering and Construction Director, Chairman USSOUTHCOM Staff Engineer (J-h) U. S. Embassy representative Government of Panama representatives from-- Ministry of Planning and Economic Policy Director of the Pan-American Highvay Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Housing e. Committee for the Protection of the Human Environment^ Government of Panama Representatives from-- Ministry of Health Ministry of Planning and Economic Policy Ministry of Housing World Health Organization/Panama Health organization f . Committee for the Protection of the Panamanian Environment, Government of Panama Representatives from-- Ministry of Housing Ministry of Planning and Economic Policy Ministry of Health National Water and Severage Systems Institute (IDAA:;) Hydraulic Resources and Electrification Institute (ZEHE) Enclosure: Summary -3- H.5 (5) Chapter 1, Part 125 Sanitary Requirements: Vessel Wastes, Garbage, Ballast. d. Canal Zone Administration and Regulations (CZAR) (1) Chapter 5> Part l67.Hl: Transporting Explosives, Flammable Liquids and Liquified Petroleum Gases. (2) Chapter 5, Part 167.85: Mufflers; prevention of noise. e. Regulations Governing the Storage and Handling of Petroleum Products in Bulk at Canal Zone Terminals. (This document has a different primary purpose but a major environmental secondary effect.) h. The sections of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act that require treatment of sewage before running it into the water do not apply to the Canal Zone, but we comply as a matter of policy as far as we consider it practical. The military, who number about half the population of the Canal Zone, are required by DOD directives to comply. 5. A recent summary of the applicable oil pollution laws and our actions under them was distributed to local oil companies and shipping agents. A copy is attached. 6. In Fanama, the government has established regulations to protect the environment in connection with urban development. 7. Local committees charges with coordination and control of environmental affairs are : a. Environmental Quality Committee, Panama Canal Company/Canal Zone Government: Lieutenant Governor, Chairman Chief, Executive Planning Staff Engineering and Construction Director Health Director Supply and Community Service Director General Counsel Environmental Coordinator, Executive Planning Staff, Secretary b. Environmental Quality Committee, U. S. Southern Command: USSOUTHCOM Staff Engineer- (j -k) -Chairman USSOUTHCOM Petroleum OYficer (J-k) Army Director of Iacilities Engineering Army Surgeon (Environmental Health) Navy Civil Engineer (NA) Air Force Civil Engineer Air Force Surgeon (Environmental Enginccxing) 2- H.6 III SUMMARY OF OIL POLLUTION LAWS AND REGULATIONS APPLICABLE IN THE CANAL ZONE 1. TITLES a. Section 311 of the Federal l/ater Pollution Control Act as amended, 33 USC s 1321 (FWPCA). b. Section 125.1 of Title 35 of the Code of Federal Regulations (35 CFR 125.1). 2. APPLICATION a. Sec. 311 - FliPCA - Applies to all vessels, on-shore facilities and offshore facilities and prohibits the discharge of oil into or upon the navigable waters of the United States, adjoining shorelines, or into or upon the waters of the contiguous zone. b. 35 CFR 125.1 - Applies to all vessels in the waters of the Canal Zone and prohibits the discharge of ballast, ashes, cinders, boxes, barrels, straw, paper, heavy slops, engine or fire roc;?, bilge Water, oil, or any other (natter into these waters. 3. ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES a. Sec. 311 - FWPCA (1) Environmental Protection Agency (2) U. S. Coast Guard (3) Panansa Canal Company b. 35 CFR 125.1 (1) Panara Canal Cc~pany/Cana 1 Zone Government H. 4. PENALTIES a. Sec. 3jj - R.'PCA (1) Sec'. 371(b)(5) - $10,003 criminal penalty and imprison- ment of up to one year; or both, for failure to inanediately notify the appropriate authority of a discharge of oil. The person-in-charge is liable. (2) Sec. 311(b)(6) - $5,000 civil penalty for harmful dis- charges of oil. Clearances for vessel departure can be withheld until surety has been posted. 5. EMFOPXEWENT PROCEDURES - CLEAN-UP COS T a. The pollution laws and regulations applicable in the Canal Zone are actively and intensively enforced as. a part of the oil pollution prevention program. Primary responsibility for enforcement rests with the Dredging Division Oil Pollution Control Units in cooperation with the Canal Zone Police. All Panama Canal employees are responsible for reporting violators. Regular patrols are made of all activities and areas where a potential for oil pollution exists. Patrols ar?» made by foot, vehicle, light aircraft and boat. b. Typical Sequence of Events (1) Violation is reported to Dredging Division Oil Pollution Control Center by telephone or radio. (2) A District Oil Pollution Officer is immediately dis- patched to investicate the report. (3) After a thorough investigation, including photographic, material and/or personal evidence collection, a determination is made of probable guilt by the District Oil Pollution Officer. (4) If there is sufficient evidence of a violation, the master of the vessel, or in his absence the senior officer aboard the vessel, is notified that a violation of Canal Zone regulations has occurred, the nature of the violation, the inte-r.t to place him (the master) under arrest for the violation and the authority to do so (6 CZC § 3735). (5) The master is taken to the nearest police station where he is booked and posts bail. (Bail normally is set at $1,000 for oil pollution cases.) The master is informed of his right to trial before the Magistrate's Court and the date and time for trial. 2 H. 8 (6) An official pollution report (POLREP) is prepared by the investigating Oil Pollution Officer to be ior.iarded to Headquarters , Seventh Coast Guard District. (7) The master Stands trial in' the Magistrate's Court anc! upon a verdict of guilty is subject to a $100 fine or 30 days in jail or both. If the master fails to appear, at v the discretion of the Court, the bail is forfeited. (8) A formal legal notice presenting the particulars of the case and outlining the liability for further prosecution and cleanup costs as provided by the Pr. : ?CA is prepared. Copies are provided the master, owner/operators and local agents. (9) A complete and detailed investigative case report is prepared by the Oil Pollution Officer and is sent by the On-Scene Coordinator to the Seventh Coast Guard District for follow-up enforce- ment action. A recommendation is rrade on the amount of civil penalty recommended based upon the facts surrounding the incident. (10) The U.S. Coast Guard advises the owner/operator of the vessel, in writing, of the intent to levy a civil assessment, the reasons therefor and amount proposed. A time limit for reply and right to hearing is also stated. (11) After consideration of the facts as presented by the owner/operator a^o hearing testimony, if any, the Coast Guard levies a civil penalty of up to $5, COO. (12) Civil assessments are paid directly to the Coast Guard- Failure to pay the penalty results in civil actions against the owner/ operators. c. Clean-uo Cost, Under the provisions of Sec. 311 of FWPCA, owner/ op era tors are liable for all costs of oil spill clean-up incurred by the Federal government or its agencies or instrumentalities. In the case of the Canal Zone, if the violator dees not take appropriate action to clean up the oil spill, the Panama Canal Company Oil Pollution Unit will clean up the oil spill and the total cost incurred plus overhead will be billed to the ship's account. If there is reason to believe that this indebtedness to the Company will not be paid, the vessel may ce held, t.'o claim for damages shall be allowed for- such temporary holding (35 C. u R 103.7). Clearance may also be withheld until payment of outstanding charges has been secured [35 CFP 101.13(2)]. 3 H. 5. EXAMPLES OF VIOLATIONS OF POLLUTION LAWS AND/ OR REGULATIONS a. Under: 35 CFR 125.1(2) Example: Jung 26, 1973 - M/V NEWARK - Ship's steward dis- posing of garbage overboard in Cans] Zona waters. Master arrested; fins reduced to $75 on basis of steward's salary. Ship delayed approximately two hours. b. Under: Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act as amended and 35 CFR 125.1. Example: Vent Overflow : July 30, 1 9741 - M/V RIK'SCH DF ! -/A - while bunkering at Pier 7-A, Cristobal, C.Z. spilled an undetermined amount of marine diesel into the water. Spill was caused by vent overflow #4 fuel tank midship. Master arrested and bail of $1,000 posted. Ship sailed and bail was forfeited. U. S. Coast Guard notified. That agency has initiated proceedings to assess civil penalty. Collision July 11, 1974 - M/V MINI-LINER had collision with the M/V COLUMBIA at the mouth of the Cristobal Breakwater. As a result of the collision the M/V MINI-LINER sustained considerable damage and was leaking light diesel into the water (Potential of spill was 1400 barrels). Master arrested and found guilty, however no fine was assessed and sentence suspended. Ship was billed for cleanup costs. U.S. Coast Guard notified. That agency has initiated proceedings to assess civil penalty. Hull (Rivets) and deck leaks June 26, 1974 - M/V WIlFUcL - anchored in Gatun Lake effecting engine room repairs was discovered to be leaking marine diesel oil from the starboard side. Master was arrested and found guilty. He was sentenced to pay a fine of $100 and to spend a period cf 30 days in jail which was suspended for cne year upon the condition that during and within said period the defendant not commit a similar offense. U.S. Coast Guard notified. That agency has initiated proceedings to assess civil penalty of $5,000. Example: Example: 4 H.10 txarrple: Pumping Bilges : flay 2, 1974 - S/S JAMES -© at Pi ar } 6-8, tot. Hops,' C. Z. was discovered purnping biigas pierside. .Master arrested end fined 5100. U.S. Coast Giterd notified. That agency has initiated proceedings to assess civil penalty of $5,000. Example: Line Failure onboard vessel duly 3, 1974 - M/V 51 FW0S while taking bunkers at Dock 13-C, Balboa, C.Z. Shipboard line failed and oil flowed on deck, through scupper into the water. Master arrested and bail of $200 posted. Bail was for- feited. U.S. Coast Guard notified. That agency has initiated proceedings to assess civil penalty o $3,000. ATTACHMENTS - SUMMARIES OF BASIC PQLLUTIOil LAWS AMD REGULATIONS a. Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended. b. Title 35, Code of Federal Regulations (1) Section 125.1 (2) Other pertinent sections 5 H.l] A i FACHMSMT a Federal Water Pollution Control Act as amended (33 U5C § 1321). SUMMARY APPLICATION : All vessels (U.S. and Foreign) onshore and Gffshcre facilities. All navigable waters of the U.S. including the contiguous zone. Prohibits discharge of oil, oil products, or hazardous materials, and requires immediate notification of all spills. ADMINISTERING DEPARTMENT OR AGENCY : Department of Transportation (U.S. Coast Guard). ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES : U.S. Coast Guard; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Panama Canal Company PENALTY PROVISIONS : Oil Discharge, Section 311 ( b) (6) - $5,000 civil penalty maximum (Captain of the Port may request withnolding of departure clearance until bond or other surety for $5,GC0 is. posted). Failure to Notify, Section 311(b)(5) - $10,000, one year imprisonment, or both, criminal penalty. ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES : Coast Guard District Commander may assess a civil penalty for discharges. Cases involving failure to give notification of a spill referred to the Department of Justice for prosecution. el H. ft T-r p ^L'«trM — i n I ! huhgbtj i Q Title 35 Code of Federal Regulations Summary (1) Section 125.1 - DISCHARGING VESSEL WASTES I TITO WATERS (a) Vessels may not discharge or throw into the waters cf the Canal Zone any ballast, ashes, cinders, boxes, barrels, straw, paper, or other solid matter; r.or discharge heavy slops, engine or fire room bilge water, oil, or any other ratter that will tend to deface or rake the waters of the Canal Zone unsanitary. This requi re- rent does not apply to water closet chutes, nor to the water used in cooking or in cleaning tableware. (b) Ballast tank ray not be discharged in Canal Zone waters. (c) Before arrival frcr the sea at either of the terminal ports, vessels should, in a manner consistent with the requirements of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1954, and all amendments thereto which are currently in force, dispose of all waste forbidden to be discharged in Canal Zone waters . (2) (a) ~25.2 HANDLING BALLAST. Vessels wishing to unload ballast must have proper chutes, so arranged as to prevent ballast from falling cverboard. (b) 125.3 REAVING WASTES AT WHARVES. Except as provided by this section, a vessel lying at a wharf in the Canal Zone, ray not place any wastes upon the wharf. Garbage ray be placed in the covered gelvanized iron cans supplied upon the v-harf for that purpose by the Canal authorities. Vessels desiring to remove dry wastes, such as boxes, trash, paper, etc., should make request to the Canal authorities, who will place a dump car alongside to receive such ratter or make other appropriate arrangements . These services are chargeable to the vessel. (c) 125.4 REMOVING WASTES VMEH ANCHORED PGR CONSIDERABLE TIME. A vessel anchored in Canal Zone waters for a considerable length of time ray get rid of vessel wastes by requesting the Canal authorities to place a garbage scow alongside. This service is chargeable to the vessel . (d) 125.5 PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION. Whoever violates any of the provisions of this part is subject to punishment, as the case may be, as provided by 2 C.Z.C. 912(1), 76A Stat. 35, or 2 C.Z.C. 1337, 76A Stat. 45. by a fine of not more than $1C0, or by imprisonment in jail for not more than 30 days, or by both. (e) 103.2 Denial of passage to dangerous vessels (leaking tankers, vessels running out Of class). (f) 103.7 Temporary holding of vessels (investigative purposes) . (g) 103.15 Boarding of vessels at anchor or underlay (inspection and arrests for violations). (h) 103.21 Precautions against sparks, smoke, etc., (excessive smoke pollution). (i) 107.2 Crew on watch (adequate crew members for bunkering operations aboard vessels). (j) 113.109 Connecting Cargo Hoses (bunker hoses supported by vessel will be the responsibility of on duty senior deck officer). (k) 113.92 Gracing of vessels in accordance with products transported (fuel carriers must be in specific class) (1) 113.95 Classification of vessels for carrying petroleum products in bulk. Grade 8 - commercial gas; Grade E - Bunker "C" - diesel oils; Grade D - kerosene, solvent. (m) 113.113 Duties of senior deck officer during transfer operations. (n) 113.116 Deck officer to be on duty. (o) 113.121 Responsibility for connections and operations. b2 SCORECARD AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 1974 Section 125.1 of litis 35 Cede of Federal Regulations^ : Arrests: 62 Bails or Fines: $12,000 Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act as emended : Owner/Operator Assessed: 14 Total civil assesses c: $17,230 H.15 r rin.-A.7i.-i o:Vii.'\ii LV.'iran i U YOUR VESSEL SERIES ISWM U .« OIL SPILL: ST OP POLLUTION AT ITS SDURCE CV5TRUCT OGEYEROQM, SARCE, OR S J..RE PUMPL^iG FACILITY TO DDIZDIATZLY E.VI.T TRANSFER OF OfL L 0?f BOARD A. PLUG iVEAR3Y SCUPPSR3 3. PREVENT 5PR5-VD OF OIL 3Y UjS O? SAWDUST OH OTHER SORBZrtT Z ASHORE GIVE TTRXU1AL PERSO*?iEL ALL A5SI5T.VNCE-30TH MATERIAL A7TD L\SGR-AT YOUR DISPOSAL. 3. m ^7ATSR DEPLOY SPILL BOOM I? A VARIABLE Ort BOARD OR OvN DOC2L JURY-RIG BOOM ff ?iTCI5S.VRY. 1. Oii Spill Report Center (ACB7), TeL 564191 or .5M323. 2. Fori Captain. 3. Local US. Coast Guard (in Continental US. only). my pouunon laws ^^SUrAil 3 "4^u RBIOVAL OF ?OLLUT.\ifIS. (Jo r.ot uie coeasicals) REQUEST ASSISTANCE OE LOCAL SPECIALISTS THROUGH REPORT Cir.TZR, AGE-XT OR U.S. COAST GUARD IF POiT.LTin.-s jj Vf5r?.f E MCrviTY OF YOL'ft "VESSEL: 1. ffotii/ Oil Spi'l Report Center (ACD7). Tel. 55-6191 or 56-6323. 2. riotily Port Opinio. 3. Attentat coobina?ol of pollutant* b_r i!-fj)lo»ia3 a -prHboo-n or jnrj-rij a i>>om froo 4x4 Inaber or otcwr 1 1 j i ! i n ^ \n.\ledi\. <".-. Ascertain I'.irt 'i.jrCT of ront.nnioi'.zon ?t> \ mi 2nJ /on.- vrs.«l b-t S-lil/ ■irotrct«l. TJIf.SE PROCEDURES TO 3E FOf.UOTED E>EY Ci" YOUR VESSEL 13 .VJT THE SOURCE OF TOUXT10Z. For fjrtnrr i:ifor:T».»t!on contact: PANAMA CANAL CO.'.IPANY O-'L POI LLT70N CONTROL OFFICE. To!- .:6-*>3?2 or H.16 IV . Wildlife and Forest Preserve Regulations CHAPTER 5-RECULATTON'S uii» e Secretary, Canal Zone Government, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone. PART 183-^WLMMTNG Sec. 165.1 Dentiitioo. 1S-5J2 Prescription of sanitation and health requirements as to swimming areas. 155.3 Areas in which swimming prohibited. 185.4 Exceptions in certain cases. 155.5 Dress requirements. 150.6 Penalty for violation. Actho-uty: 185.1 to 1S5.5 issued under 2 CZ.C § 1411, 76A Scat 48. 5 1SS.1 Definition. As used in this Part, "swimming" means any sport or recreational activity in which the body of a person comes into physical contact with water and includes, but is not limited to, soirfboarding, paddle bearding, skin diving, and water skiing. § 155.2 Prescription of sanitation and health requirement as to savi" mining areas. The Health Director shall det ermine the sanitation and health requirements ot areas in Canal Zone waters for use in r.vimraing. The Health Director may close, post with warning signs, or other- wise restrict the use of any such area for Swimming if, in his opinion, the area does not meet the requirements of health and sanitation. § 185.3 Areas in which swimming pro- hibited. Shimming in the following areas is piohibited: (a) Within areas closed, posted, or restricted in accordance with § 185. 2. (b.l In the Canal Zone waters within J ,000 \ crds of sewer outfalls of town sites. (c) Within 100 yards of prism line of all C"\nal channels, including lock approaches, used by transiting vessels. (dj In Balnea Inner Harbor or from any piers therein (e) In Cristobar Harbor pier area or from any piers therein. (f) The Gatun Spillway. (g) In the Chagres River within 500 yards below the Gatun Spillway. (h) Above the lower edge of the con- crete apron at Madden Dam and a line connecting the apron and the power station fence at Madden Dam. (i) Within 100 feet of the shoreline of any area which has been licensed by the Canal Zone Government to a person, persons, or organization for use as a boat recreation site and which has been posted with the licensee's name and land li- cense number. This prohibition does not apply to the licensee of the area or his guests. (j) Within any area in which "No Swimming" signs bearing the legend "By Order of the Governor" have been posted at the direction of the Executive Secretary. • [Ai amended 9/18/68 to b« effectivs 12/9/68.1 § 1S5.4 Exceptions in certain cases. !n cases affected with a public interest, and upon a showing that adequate safety precautions will be taken, the Governor may authorize, in writing, exceptions to the prohibitions imposed by § 135.3. § 1S5.5 Dress requirements. A person may not swim in undercloth- ing or in the nude. $ 135.6 Penalty for violation. As provided by 2 CZ.C. § 1412, 76A Stat. 43, whoever violates a provision of this Part is punishable by a fine of not more than $100 or by imprisonment in jail for not more than 30 days, or by both. PART 187— WILDLIFE AND FOREST I PRESERVE Sec. 187.1 Continuation of Preserve; boundaries. 157.2 Ranting or molesting of wildlife pro- hibited; penalty fnr violation. T.S. S rage 252 H.17 EMERGENCY OIL POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT Pacific District : (Diablo Field Office, Dredging Division) 1200 ft. boon 1 launch 3 pangas (2 without outboards) 1 vacuum trailer 4000-gallon capacity (call MID for tractor) 1 vacuva skid rig 1,000 gallon capacity (call for core drill truck and operator Gamhoa) 1200 lbs. of sorbent foam 1 Swiss Oil Skisser GLEA II 1 diaphragm pnrrp with Lister diesal 1 Boston Whaler 1 catamaran, outboard power, for quick deployment of boon anchors etc. 1 electric submersible pump (4") ; salvage barge #3 Atlantic District : (Cristobal Field Office, Dredging Division) 1,000 ft. lightweight booia 1 launch 4 pangas (2 without outboards) 1 vacuua trailer, 4000-gallon capacity (call MTD for tractor) 1 vacuum skid rig 1,000 gallon capacity (call MTD for truck and operator) 1200 lbs. sorbent £oan» 1 Boston Whaler 1 Swiss Oil Skimaer OLEA II Oil mop Rehinwert Oil Skimmer 3 diaphragn pump 3" with Lister engine 1 outboard powered catamaran for quick deployment of boon 1 4 ;r electric submersible puma Salvage barge vl Central District : (Gamboa, Dredging Division) 1000 ft. boom 1200 lbs . sorbent f oaa 1 diaphragm pump - 3 ;! Salvage 3arge 02 2 Boston Whalers 1 skid-mounted, 1000 gal. vacuum unit H.18 PART 1S7-WTLDLIFE AND FOREST PRESERVE 187.3 Cutting down, destroying or injuring of timber or plants prohibited; penalty for violation. Authority: §§ 187.1 to 187.3 usued under 2 C.Z.C §§ 33, 1471, 76A Stat. 7, 49. § 187.1 Continuation of Preserve; boundaries. The Canal Zone Forest and Wildlife Preserv e, heretofore redesignated as such and set apart as public land, and formerly known as the "Forest Preserve", is con- tinued. The Preserve consists of the following tract of land: Starting at a concrete monument (Marked "A") on the Canal Zone 5-mile boundary line, in Latitude 9°07'+4221.0 feet and Longitude 79°37'+1327.6 feet, said monument being N29 B 20'W and a distance of 144.17 feet from the inter- section of the Canal Zone 5-mile bound- ary line and the center line cf the Madden Road, Thence S29 3 07'34"\V a distance of 19035.4 feet to a pipe monument (Marked "B" on the map) located in the Cattle fence, in Latitude 9°04'+5734.8 feet and Longitude 79'3S'+45o2.3 feet; Thenc* follo>vin£ tha Cattle fence in an easterly and southerly direction a dis- tance of 9518.8 feet (through pipe monu- ments at all angles in the fence and through concrete monuments in the lir.e of the fence on each side of the Madcen Road) to a pipe monument (Marked "C" on the map) in Latitude 9'04'+22SS.5 feet and Longitude 79'37'+2283.4 feet, at a point where the Cattle fence inter- sects the Pedro Miguel River; Thence N 31=37'37" E a distance of 13650.6 feet, to Canal Zone 5-mile boundarv monument No. 70, in Latitude $ 187.3 9'06' -1816.9 , feet and Longitude 79° 36'+l 136.4 feet; Thence following the Canal Zone 5-mile boundary line to Monument "A", the pouit of beginning. The directions of the lines refer to the meridian. The area of the above-described tract is approximately 3500.029 acres as shown on Canal Zone Government drawing M61 01-73 dated April 22, 1931, on file in the Office of the Governor, Rnlboa Heights, Canal Zone. $ 187.2 Hun tine or mclestin" of wild- life prohibited; penalty for violation. The hunting, injuring, or molesting of uild animals cmd birds and their nests in the preserve continued by § 187.1 is pro- hibited. As provided by 2 C.Z.C. § J 511, 76A Stat 50, whoever violates this sec- tion shall be fined not more than $100 or imprisoned in jail not more than 30 da\ s. or both $ 187.3 Cutting down, destroying or injuring of timber or plants prohibited; penalty for viola- tion. The cutting down, destroying, injuring, or earning away of anv timber or plants in the preserve continued by § IS'/ . 1 is prohibited without the express authority of the Covernor or his authorized repre- sentative. As provided by 6 C.Z.C. $ 1562, 76A Stat. 469, whoever violates this section shall be fined not more than S100 or imprisoned in jail for not more than 30 dms. or both Pr.gc 253 T.S. S H.19 V - WILDLIFE; Hunting and Fishing (these are in the process or revision) Chapter 87. Wildlife; Hunting and Fishing SUBCHAPTER I — PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE; HUNTING Sec. 1471. Regulations governing protection of wildlife and hunting. 1472. Granting and revocation of hunting permits. 1473. Hunting pursuant to permit. 1474. Prohibited acts. SUBCHAPTEP. II — FISHING 1491. Regulations governing fishing. SUBCHAPTER III — OFFENSES AND PENALTIES 1511. Enumeration of offenses; punishment. Subchapter I — Protection of "Wildlife; Hunting § 1471. Regulations governing protection of wildlife and hunting (a) The Governor shall : (1) prescribe, and from time to time may amend, general or special regulations for the protection of wild animals and birds and their nests in the Canul Zone; and (2) prescribe the form and manner in which wild animals and birds may be hunted in the Canal Zone, and the kinds thereof which may be hunted and which may not be molested. (b) In the regulations issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the Governor may: (1) designate the areas of the Canal Zone in which hunting is permitted; (2) designate the class or type of aims that may be used in hunting in the areas designated by paragraph (1) of this sub- section; and (3) impose such other conditions with respect to hunting as he deems necessary in the interests of public order and to pre- vent injury to persons or property. 76A Stat. 49. History Derivation. Based on C.Z. Code 1034, Title 2, § 291: Title 5, § 875 (July 5, 1922, ch. 418, § 4, 47 Stat. 573; Julv 5, 1932, ch. 420, § 1, 47 Stat. 576), as amended (Title 2, § 291) Sept. 2G, 1950, ch. 1049, § 2(b), G4 Stat. 1033. In subsec. (a), which is from s-ction 291 of Title 2, C.Z.C. 1934, relating to bii - Js, references to wild anin.als are inserted. Tt is not deemed that thesi insertions; extend to the Govorr.or any powers for the protection of wiH animals which he did not already possess under the broad provisions of that po*-!- of section 875 of Title 5, C.Z.C. 193-1, carried into subsec. (b) of this section, relating to regulations governing huztlmg generally. 170 IV. Panamanian Forestry and Water Legislation Source: A Statement of the Laws of Pana.ua in Matters Affecting Business, General Secretariat, OAS, July 1974 H. 20 XX FORESTRY AND WATER LEGISLATION A. Forestry Legislation l« General Provisions Forestry legislation in Panama is set out principally in Decree Law 39 of Sep- tember 29, 1966 and in Articles 228 and 255 of the present Constitution. With re- spect to this subject the following should also be mentioned: Decree 94 of Septem- ber 28, I960, which defines forest reserves; Law 22 of January 23, 1962, which ratifies the agreement for the permanent establishment of a Latin American Forestry Research and Training Institute under the auspices of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Articles 1625-1628 of the Adminis- trative Code; Decree 153 of June 28, 1966, whereby certain lands located in the district of Capira and Chame in the Province of Panama are set aside as forest reserves; Decree 299 of August 11, 1966, establishing indemnities to be paid for damage and injury due to the destruction of fruit trees, trees which provide con- struction lumber, and other agricultural products; Decree 14 of January 17, 1967, by which the areas of the National Reserve included in the hydrographic basins formed by the rivers Indio, Chagres, Pequeni, Agua Clara, Gatun, and Agua Sucia are declared forest land and protective forests, and their forestry exploitation is regulated; Decree 84 of May 8, 1 972, by which the sector of Alto Darien is declared a protective forest- The present Constitution in Articles 228 and 255 provides that concessions for the exploitation of natural resources are based on social welfare and that the law shall regulate hunting, fishing and exploitation of forests, taking special care in protecting and conserving the fauna and flora of Panama. 2. Decree-law 39 Based on the above principles, Panama's forestry legislation, contained basically in Decree-law 39 of 1966, provides the following: Protection, conservation, improvement, and further growth of forestry re- sources are declared obligatory, and for this purpose the exploitation and rational management of the nation's woods and forestSjas well as those renewable resources that are to be included in this system by this decree-law, are declared to be of pub- lic interest and subject to the standards established in the respective regulations. The following are declared to be of national interest and to be fundamental objectives of the state: a. To protect, conserve, increase, renew and exploit rationally the forestry 144 wealth or resources of the country; Ch. $7- WILDLIFE; HUNTING AND FISHING T. 2 § 1311 (4) commits any other act prohibited by this chapter — shall be fined not more than 3100 or imprisoned in jail not more than 30 days, or both. (b) The penalties imposed by this section are in addition to the punishments authorized by the law against carrying arms without a permit. 76A Stat. 50. History Derivation. Based on C.Z. Coda 1334, Title 2, § 293; Title 5, §§ 876, 877 (July 5, 1032, ch. 417, § 1, 47 Stat. 572; July 5, 1932, ch. 418, §§ 6, 7, 47 Stat. 574; July 5, 1932, ch. 420, § 3, 47 Stat. 576), as amended (Title 5, § 876) June 24. 1936, ch. 754, § 12, 49 Stat. 1S0S. Section 293 of Title 2, C.Z.C. 1534, prescribed maximum fine of $100, or maximum jail term of 30 days for violation of section 292 thereof (carried into par. (4) of section 1474 of this tide) or of any of the regulations relating to birds issued under section 291 thereof (carried into section 1471 of this title). Both sections 876 and 877 of Title 5, C.Z.C. 1934, provided that violators of the other provisions of those sections should be "guilty of a misdemeanor", without providing specific punishment. However, section 26 of Title 5, C.Z.C. 1934, provided that, except where a different punishment was prescribed by law, the punishment for a misdemeanor should be maximum fine of $100, or maximum jail term of 30 days, or both. These maximum punishments were the same as those prescribed by section 293 of Title 2, C.Z.C. 1934, referred to above, and this revise section follows section 293 in prescribing the maximum punishments for any of the cfrenses enumerated. The provisions set out in subsec. (b) of this section, which are from sec- tion S77 of Title 5, C.Z.C. 1934, related in section 877 only to violation of one of the provisions now set out in pars. {2) and (3) of section 1474 of this title. As herein set out, this restriction is omitted as a desirable extension of the scope of this special provision. This section, as revised, provides, by its general terms, the same punish- ments for violating any regulation relating to fishing, issued under section 1491 of this title, which provision is new. See derivation note under that section. C>.0?5 K.SFS3SNCES Penalties for carrying arms without a permit, see section 2574 of Title 6. H. 22 b. To incorporate into the national economy those lands which are not suitable for agriculture or cattle raising but which can support vegetation; c. To prevent and control soil erosion; d. To regulate and protect hydrographic basins and water sources for the bet- ter exploitation of water resources; e. To promote execution of reforestation projects with a view toward estab- lishing wooded areas for the protection of crops, and the protection and beautification of roadways, sanitary works, and recreation and tourism areas; f. To promote in cooperation with the highway services the construction of all types of permanent or temporary roads integrated into the national road system, which will permit economic access to forest zones for ex- ploitation; g. To conserve and increase the natural resources for hunting and river and lake fishing to obtain from these activities the maximum social benefit; h. To promote the creation of forestry associations and cooperatives; i. To promote the location, development and improvement of forestry indus- tries rationally conceived, utilizing to the utmost forestry raw materials; j. To study, research and divulge information concerning the nature of forests and their products. All forests and forest lands in Panama are subject to the Decree-law mentioned above. The national government is empowered to regulate the enjoyment of rights over forests and forest lands, whether public or private property. Forest lands are all those which because of their agrilogic capacity possess a capability to be used for production of lumber and other forestry products due to the beneficial implications or the protection of water systems and soils, to their esthetic and recreational value, or to reasons of general interest whch make it advisable to have them used for agriculture or cattle raising. Forest lands and forests are classified as follows: a. For production. Those which when used properly provide an annual or periodic income. b. For prevention of erosion. Those used for the following purposes: i. To regulate water systems; ii. To protect the soil and agricultural crops, cattle exploitations, roads, the shores of rivers, arroyos, lakes, islands, canals and reservoirs; iii. To prevent such phenomena as erosion, avalanches and floods; iv. To provide place for and protect species of the flora and fauna whose existence is declared necessary. Special. Those which for scenic, scientific, historic, touristic, or recrea- tional reasons are located on state lands or on lands which the state later acquires for such purposes. The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock is charged with classifying forest lands . Part of Decree-law 39 concerns the general forestry system, and establishes procedures for application for concessions for exploitation of forests. Thus, plowing, 145 clearing, burning, and pasturing are prohibited witho ut autho rization of the Forestry Service, an agency of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock responsible by law for carrying out the provisions of the forestry legislation. The sections concerning the prevention and fighting of forest fires, and control of plagues and diseases are extremely important since one of the basic problems in Panama was the lack of care given these matters and the negligence in drafting and applying laws which would prevent greater damage. The state is not the only party obligated to prevent fires and to control plagues and diseases in plants. Individuals must also contribute in one form or another to these needs. Thus, anyone who has knowledge of a forest fire having started is obli- gated to communicate that fact immediately to the nearest authority. The installation without the authorization of competent forestry authorities of establishments which may cause forest fires is prohibited within forests and in areas close to forests not wide enough to prevent the propagation of fires. Owners, lessees, and those in charge or occupying forest areas under any title, as well as the regional and local authorities, must advise the forestry service of forest plagues and diseases immediately upon the discovery thereof. With respect to the protection of water sources and soils, this section is di- rectly related to the decree -law on water (Decree-law 35 of September 22, 1966) since its purpose is to protect forests which serve to protect water resources, soils, such forests being called protective forests. Reference is made to the relationship which the forest service should main- tain with the Agrarian Reform Commission so that this Commission takes into ac- count in its plans and in its work projects the protection and conservation of water and soils, providing consistency among the agricultural -livestock and forestry plans in those places where agrarian reform work is to be developed. Protective forests (those used for the conservation of soils and waters) may be used only for the improvement thereof. If in improving a forest its owner should lose part of his income he shall be indemnified within a period no greater than one year. Special forests are those conserved because of their scenic, cultural and scientific value, and may not be exploited. Exploitation forests may be exploited only after an inventory and a work plan have been approved by the Forestry Service; if government owned, they may be ex- ploited with the prior approval of a plan by the Forestry Service. With respect to exploitation forests, permits are granted for the following: a. Extraction of 1, 000 tons or cubic meters from defined parcels, or from areas of up to 100 hectares of wooded land per person per year, when so requested by the producers registered in the respective registries; b. Exploitation of areas of up to 2, 000 hectares of forests for periods up to five years, preference being given to the granting of these concessions to those producers who own industrial plants located in the forest areas; 146 H.24 c. Exploitation of up to 5, 000 hectares of forests by an individual or juridical person through a direct concession or private bidding, when these same persons have industries or saw mills located, or that will be located, in the production zone of such raw material. The period is up to five years, but the Forestry Service may grant an exten- sion for two years when reasons of force majeure or of an economic nature so justify. d. Concessions up to 10, 000 hectares of forest for periods not to exceed 8 years, and with a possible extension of up to five years when reasons of force majeure or economic reasons so justify. These concessions must be granted through public bidding; e. Harvesting of forest fruits and products by poor persons, to whom limited permits shall be granted without charge. Exploitation of forests and unclassified public lands requires the payment of a flexible tax which varies when the economic circumstances so require. Products which the Forestry Service obtains through its own exploitations and which are not used in the improvement of its lands may be disposed of through public bidding. If quantities exceeding 400 cubic meters are involved for each exploitation, the Forestry Service will sell them directly. The Forestry Service is charged with the control of all forestry exploitations and production. On this basis the agents of the Forestry Service have access to areas under exploitation, to extraction routes, lumber yards, and other installations. To foment forestry exploitation, the Forestry Service is empowered to grant premiums and prizes to stimulate scientific forestry activities for the promotion and industrialization of new forestry products, and to propose to the executive branch measures facilitating equipment and the financing required therefor. Investments in forestry plantations are deductible from the income tax. Imports of any material used in reforestation work and research work carried out by the Forestry Service are excepted from import taxes or duties, and artificial forests on forestry lands are exempt from taxes. The Forestry Service is responsible for compliance with the provisions of Decree-law 39 of 1966. The National Forest Commission, an honorary agency whose functions are advisory, works in collaboration with the Forestry Service. Lastly, forestry violations and the fines to be paid therefor are established. The following are considered violations, among others: — Failure to comply with the exploitation plans approved by the Forestry Service; — Felling of trees, the extraction of resins, barks or fruits from forests, without authorization of the Forestry Service; — Disobeying orders issued by the competent forestry authority in compliance with legal standards or existing regulations; — Falsifying statements and reports; — Causing forest fires. 147 H.25 3. Administrative Code Paragraph 8, Chapter III, of Book 3 of the Administrative Code sets forth provisions for the protection of forests, as follows: a. Clearing for agricultural purposes shall be carried out under conditions appropriate to the best burning thereof and to the greatest security against setting fire to neighboring houses and tilled land. b. Felling out fruit trees and medicinal producing shrubs is prohibited, as is the destruction of the tree cover providing shade to water sources and small arroyos. c. Clearing of lands is prohibited in forests located on common lands from which the local people are accustomed to provide themselves with lumber. d. Setting fire to fields of straw, savannah, woods or stubble belonging to the community, for the purpose of using these, without permission from the competent authority and without first giving notice to the individuals who might be damaged by such burning is prohibited. B. Water Legislation 1. Applicable Legal Provisions The following is the basic water legislation in Panama: Articles 148, paragraph 4; 226, paragraph 6; 227 and 228 of the present Constitution. Articles 535, 536, 543 and 544 of the Civil Code. Law 98 of 1961, creating the Institute of National Water and Sewerage Systems. Law 45 of 1963, specifying as national reserve areas the hydrographic basins formed by the following rivers: Indio, Chagres, Pequeni, Agua Clara, Gatun, and Agua Sucia; it authorizes the Institute of Hydraulic Resources and Elec- trification (Instituto de Recursos Hidr£ulicos y Electrificaci6n-IRHE) to make studies concerning the installation of hydroelectric plants and irrigation systems in these areas. Decree-law 35 of September 22, 1966, which regulates the use of waters and creates the National Water Commission. Law 31 of February 2, 1967, by which Panama extends its territorial sea to a distance of 200 miles. Decree 187 of June 23, 1967, by which the Internal Regulations of the National Water Commission are approved. Cabinet Decree 123 of May 8, 1969, by which certain lands in the area of the Bayano River, in the municipality of Chepo, are declared inalienable. Cabinet Decree 235 of July 30, 1969, replacing Law 37 of January 31, 1961, organic law of the IRHE. 148 H. 26 Decree 84 of May 8 f 1972, by which the sector of Alto Darien is declared to be an erosion control sector for the purpose of preserving the hydrographic basins of incalculable value of the great rivers of that region. Cabinet Decree 106 of June 29, 1972, replacing Article 27 of Cabinet Decree 235 of 1969. 2. Ownership and Utilization of Waters The following are state owned and for public use, and therefore may not be privately appropriated: Territorial seas, lakes, and rivers, subterranean, thermal, and atmospheric waters found within the territorial limits of Panama. All these may be freely and communally used in accordance with the law. All provisions concerning waters are of public nature and social interest and cover waters intended for public use or service, those which are used in household service or for agricul- tural, cattle raising, industrial, communication or any other type of activity. In summary, the Constitution and the law attempt to provide the greatest common well- being in the use, conservation, exploitation and administration of waters. With respect to territorial seas it is necessary to mention Law 31 of 1967. Article 1 of that law provides that the sovereignty of the Republic of Panama shall extend beyond its continental and insular territories and its inland waters to a ter- ritorial sea area 200 nautical miles wide, to the sea bed and to the subsoil of that zone, and to the air space above it. 3. National Water Authority Decree-law 35 likewise creates the National Water Authority as an agency of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. The functions of this authority are coor- dination and control among the various state entities which in any manner directly or indirectly participate in anything concerning waters. Among the authority's specific functions the following stand out: a. Planning and programming of everything concerning appropriation, use, conservation and control of waters; b. Promotion of the execution of irrigation projects; c. Preparing and maintaining an inventory of the country's water; d. Preventing and controlling the pollution of river and maritime waters; e. Establishing measures for the protection of hydrographic basins. Other articles of this decree-law concern the organization of the authority ( its membership, jurisdiction, and the functions of the executive director. 4 . Exploitation of Water Resources With respect to exploitation of water resources, the right to use waters may be obtained only through concession for a profitable use. A profitable use is con- sidered to be that which is beneficial to both the concessionaire and to the social interest. The existing use of waters at the time this decree entered into effect is legal- ized through the granting of the respective permanent concession, after prior com- pliance with the requisites established by the present Decree-law. 149 H.27 When the authority considers it necessary, it orders the demarcation of zones for special processing of the exploitation of waters and sectors for irrigation, so that these may be used in the most adequate manner possible and with a view toward the public welfare. Users are obligated to maintain waters in an unpolluted state, and if danger of pollution should arise they must take the necessary measures to correct any defi- ciencie s . The authority may ask for expropriation of any private work or project con- nected with waters. Indemnification is paid in cash or in concession rights to wa- ters. Any irrigation project of the state is a public utility. All persons benefited must share in the costs according to the terms and conditions established by the authority. The water supplied by state projects must be paid for by the users thereof. Investments shall be made by the state for the realization or improvement of state waters, but amortization is shared by the state and the users thereof. Anyone who considers himself affected by improper use of waters in a spe- cific zone or area may proceed to study the case and the application of the corre- sponding regulation. This may be done officially without any request being neces- sary. The profitable uses of water that were being exercised on the date in which Decree-law 35 entered into effect are excepted. When it becomes necessary to use, improve or eliminate an hydraulic work located on private property for carrying out a project for use of waters with public health goals, the National Water Authority will negotiate its acquisition or its expropriation in the manner established in the Judicial Code. Properties included in the area to be benefited, but not included within the areas to be expropriated, and which prior thereto possessed rights for the profit- able use of waters, shall have their rights to a proportional amount of water for irrigating a surface no smaller than that irrigated previously recognized in the new irrigation system, but in accordance with the rate or volume of water established per hectare or per crop in the benefited zone. The water authority has exclusive control over the use of waters, and it su- pervises and authorizes the construction of reservoirs in river courses, the creation of artificial rain, and the use of drainage waters (Art. 28). With respect to forest reserves and problems of erosion, the articles in forestry legislation concerning the use of waters must be taken into account (Law 3 9 of September 2 9, 1966. Art. 31). The right to use waters or to discharge used waters may be acquired by permit, temporary concession, or permanent concession. Rights granted for agricultural-livestock purposes are closely related to the ownership of land, so that one cannot be transferred without the other. 150 H. 28 A permit to use waters or to discharge used waters is for one year; a tempo- rary concession is from 3 to 5 years, and a permanent concession is, of course, of a permanent nature. 5. Servitudes With respect to water servitudes or easements, the provisions of Articles 534, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, and 545 of the Civil Code are repealed, but the spirit thereof is retained. The following important points are emphasized: a. The right to an easement implies the necessary rights for the enjoyment the reof. b. Neither the owner of the servient estate nor the owner of the dominant estate may change or diminish the encumbrance of the other. All users are obligated to keep the waters clean, especially when the water is used for domestic purposes downstream. 6. Fishing in Territorial Waters The present Constitution covers this subject. The following are state owned and for public use and therefore may not be privately appropriated: The territorial sea and the waters of lakes and rivers; the shores and banks of the same and of navigable rivers; and ports and estuaries. All such property is for the free and common benefit, subject to regulations estab- lished by law. (Art. 227. ) The law shall regulate hunting, fishing, and the exploitation of forests to ensure their renewal and the continuation of their benefits. Among these, of course, are included the country's land and sea fauna and flora. (Art. 2 55. ) The Fiscal Code deals with hunting and fishing in Book I, Title IV, Chapter V (Articles 285 et seq). Among the more important provisions the 'blowing should be mentioned: a. The executive branch is charged with the regulation of fishing for non- domesticated animal species, useful for human food or to the economy. b. A license is required to fish for commercial or industrial purposes. This license is not required for subsistence or sports fishing (Arts. 5 and 50 of Decree-law 17 of July 9, 1959), but a special navigation permit is re- quired for these purposes (Art. 1057-a of the Fiscal Code, as amended by D. G. 15 of 1972). c. Fishing intended for sale for immediate consumption throughout Panama is reserved to Panamanian nationals. d. Fishing through the use of dynamite or any other explosive, or through the use of poisonous substances as well as systems which interfere with naviga- tion or with the use of docks and ports, is prohibited. e. Fishing for mother-of-pearl shells is subject to a special regulation with respect to the system by which this fishing is carried out, and with respect to the license required. Thus, only diving is permitted, whether this be scuba or by mechanical apparatus, and the use of dredges, scrapers, or 151 H.29 any other similar apparatus is expressly prohibited. Even the mechanical type of diver equipment is not permitted in waters of less than 8 fathoms at the lowest tide. f. The capture of common turtles of less than 50 centimeters in lenghth and of tortoise shell turtles of less than 25 centimeters in length is prohibited. Fishing in rivers, estuaries, and lakes which border on cultivated lands or which if navigable cross through such lands, or fishing from the banks and shores of these places and from uncultivated lands is covered by Articles 5 et seq. of Decree-law 1 7 of 1969. Any violation of the provisions set out or of the decrees regulating fishing is heavily penalized by law, from a fine up to the confiscation of the vessel in case of a repeated violation. (Art. 2 97, Fiscal Code. ) a. Regulation . Decree-law 17 of July 9, 1959 regulates fishing and explotation of fish products throughout Panama. Chapter 1 sets out definitions and general pro- visions concerning the fishing industry, fishing resources, fishermen, fishing en- terprises, conservation of fish resources, protection, shores and beaches. Fishing is classifed as follows (Art. 4): Subsistence fishing . The primary purpose of this fishing is food for the fish- ermen's families and neighbors, provided this is equivalent to the wages of a farmer. This fishing is done with a casting net, a harpoon, or a fishing line with a maximum of three hooks whose use is not for sport. Commercial. Its purpose is to provide the national market with fresh and dried fish. Industrial . That which is carried out for export or for' the purpose of submit- ting the product to industrial processing. Scientific . That which is carried out only for purposes of research and study. Sport. That which is done for recreation or exercise without any other pur- pose than the activity itself. All natural and juridical persons have a right to engage in fishing, providing it is for a legal purpose and that they have a fishing license when such is required by law. This right may not be exercised in those places dedicated to the scientific study of pisciculture. No alien not domiciled in Panama shall be issued a fishing license to engage in the fishing industry for shrimp, pearls or mother -of -pearl. The Ministry of Commerce and Industries is charged with the regulation and control of fishing in territorial waters, the granting of fishing licenses, and tempo- rary and permanent navigation permits (Art. 12). To meet these objectives the Department of Fish and -Related Industries and the National Fishing Laboratory are created within the Ministry of Commerce and Industries. The National Fishing Commission is established as an advisory agency, restructured by Cabinet Decree 368 of November 26, 1969. 152 H. 30 i wc t c die gencidi ana special pronibitions concerning fishing. The general prohibitions are (Arts. 29, 30): — No explosives; — No explosive substances or those poisonous to aquatic life, to domestic animals and to humans; — No methods which pollute the waters, changing their quality for human use, for domestic animals or for irrigation; — No methods which interfere with navigation, use of ports and docks, pas- sages in rivers, and other public ways; — No practices that upset the natural laws; — No act of unnecessary cruelty toward aquatic animals. Special prohibitions are all the others established by Decree-law 17 and other regulatory decrees providing for prohibited periods, prohibited zones, minimum and maximum size of vessels, and number of vessels (Arts. 32, 33). With respect to fishing vessels, Chapter IV of Decree-law 17 classifies as follows : Ocean vessels. Net registered tonnage of 100 tons or more; High-seas vessels . 10 tons or more without reaching the category of ocean ve s sel s ; Low-seas vessels . Under 10 tons but not fitting into the category of minor or smaller vessels; Smaller vessels . Those whose means of propulsion is normally only oars or paddles, even though they may have sails and a motor. Because in Panama the fishing industry is an important source of employment which strengthens the national economy, it represents an appreciable item in the country's exports, and fundamentally shrimp fishing is an industry which must be protected and developed commercially and scientifically, legislation on this subject is extensive and detailed. We shall mention only what are considered the most important. In addition to Decree -law 1 7 of July 9, 1959, the following important legislation is mentioned: — Law 33 of January 30, 1961, establishing measures of an economic nature for regulating and protecting fishing in Panamanian waters, and especially the taking and processing of shrimp; — Decree 40 of June 7, 1961; — Decree 42 of January 24, 1965, which regulates fishing throughout Panama; — Decree 49 of March 12, 1965; — Decree 162 of June 6, 1966; — Decree 168 of July 20, 1966; — Law 5 of January 17, 1967, establishing measures of an economic nature for carrying out research to orient and protect fishing in Panamanian waters; also regulating the issuance of fishing and sailing permits, and the inspection of fishing vessels; — Decree 13 of January 17, 1967, prohibiting shrimping vessels over 20 gross tons which do not have a fishing license or which have not submitted a request for the renewal thereof and the sale of marine products caught by them (amending Decree-law 17 of 1969). 153 H. 33 Applications for fishing licenses are made according to Article 5 of Decree 30 of December 22, 1952 and the provisions of Article 1 of Decree-law 40 of June 7, 1961. The crews and representatives of these ships may not sell any fish product within the jurisdictional waters of Panama or in local markets without the prior approval of the Ministry of Commerce and Industries. Existing provisions of a more general nature concerning fishing and naviga- tion should also be cited, among them, the following: Decree 202 of October 14, 1965, by which the catching of any marine species is prohibited within an area of 12 miles from the coast. This has been revised in turn by Decree 210 of October 25, 1965; Decree 14 of February 15, 1967 (load water line of vessels); Decree 20 of March 7, 1967, which sets out measures concerning private recreational, sport or pleasure yachts; Decree 124 of August 24, 1967 (complementing Decree 14 of 1967); Decree 3 of July 23, 1969, regulating the issuance of Certificates of Origin for exports of fish caught on the high seas by fishing vessels of Panamanian registry; Cabinet Decree 368 of November 26, 1969, revising Articles 20, 21, 22 and 23 of Decree-law 1 7 of 1959 (with respect to the National Fishing Commis- sion); Cabinet Decree 15 of January 27, 1972, which adds Title XVIII to Book IV of the Fiscal Code, entitled "Tax on Navigation in Jurisdictional Waters". Special navigation permit. Cabinet Decree 15, in addition to creating this tax, deals with other measures such as the following: — Launches, yachts, or motor boats engaged in sport or recreational fishing in Panamanian jurisdictional waters must carry on board a special navigation permit, issued by the Consular and Vessels Bureau of the Ministry of Finance and Treasury at the request of the interested party, presented on sealed paper. This navigation permit is valid for the period requested by the interested party, but in no case longer than six months. — Foreign vessels which arrive at unqualified ports and those which engage in commercial activities within jurisdictional waters must carry aboard a special navigation permit issued by the Consular and Vessels Bureau of the Ministry of Finance and Treasury. This per- mit will not exempt the vessel from the obligation of obtaining the docking or sailing permits required by law. In such permit, the necessary customs inspectors are assigned for the sole account of the interested parties, in accordance with Executive Decree 332 of June 17, 1943. Navigation in jurisdictional waters without the permit mentioned in the above paragraphs is punished by a fine of not less than five times nor greater than ten times the value of the navigation permit, according to the type of activity. A recur- rence is punished also by the definitive confiscation of the vessel. In both cases the ship's captain or the individual in command of the ship at the moment of its capture will be arrested until the penalties are paid. 156 Without the corresponding _ ..^.uairy of Finance and Treasury, engaging in the commercial activities set out in Article 431 of the Fiscal Code be- tween an unqualified port and any other port or free zone established in Panama is prohibited. The commercial activities set out in Article 431 of the Fiscal Code en- gaged in between a port or free zone and the rest of the republic are subject to the customs regulations set out in Book IV of the Fiscal Code. 7 . The Institute of Hydraulic Resources and Electrification Law 37 of 1961, which was the organic law for this Institute, has been com- pletely repealed by Cabinet Decree 235 of July 30, 1969. This Cabinet Decree main- tains this agency as a state institution with juridical personality, its own patrimony and autonomy in its internal operations. In accordance with Cabinet Decree 235, the Institute's objectives are to plan, increase, diversify and rationalize the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy throughout the republic. As a result it has the following functions and powers: a. To obtain or generate sufficient electric power throughout the country to satisfy present and future demands of the rural and urban communities, as well as to promote the development of new industries; b. To contribute to the conservation, development and utilization of hydraulic resources throughout the republic; c. To construct, install and operate all the additional sources of electric power generation required for public use throughout the republic, using any method of production for this purpose. Therefore, the Institute is charged with the construction and operation of all new sources of electric power generation required for its own electrification plans as well as for supplying the power requirements of the concessionary enterprises of the state, or of the municipalities which operate or provide public electric power ser- vice in the urban, suburban or rural areas. d. To plan, design, construct, operate, administer, or improve the genera- tion, transmission and distribution systems for electrical energy which it owns ; e. To study, prepare, and maintain up-to-date inventories and statistics on hydroelectric facilities and resources for the supply of electric power in the country, and to study the present and future requirements of electric power demand; to prepare and periodically update the national electrifica- tion plan in accordance with the general development policy of the national government. All private electric public utility enterprises must submit to the Institute at least three years in advance their requirements for future energy and power, and data on generation, consumption, and market demand, for the Institute's study and for inclusion in the national electrification plans and works. f. To establish tariffs for electric power service it provides partially or to- tally to individual or public users and to concessionaires of the state or to the municipalities, basing these tariffs on the principles and procedures used by public utility enterprises; g. To advise the state, municipalities, and autonomous or semiautonomous state entities with respect to projects which directly or indirectly r~ " H. 35 the use of electric power for their development or execution, or in the negotiation of international agreements concerning electricity; h. To enter into contracts or loans with international agencies or national agencies of another state. Approval by the executive branch is necessary when such contracts or loans require the joint and several guarantee of the state; i. To review, prior to approval by the corresponding authority, the internal installation plans for electrical lighting systems in public and private build- ings under construction, expansion or repair, in those areas in which the Institute distributes electric power; j. To perform such other functions as may be assigned to it by law and within the general features established in the national electrification plan. The Institute has preference in the execution of electrification plans and in the exploitation of national hydroelectric resources. Any expropriation of properties, servitudes and hydraulic sources which the Institute needs for the fulfillment of the purposes established in Cabinet Decree 235 are of public utility and social interest. The expropriations referred to herein are decreed by the executive branch. The following is complementary legislation of importance issued after Cabinet Decree 235: Cabinet Decree 215 of June 26, 1970, by which the Institute of Hydraulic Resources and Electrification is subjected to the regulation system set out in Decree- law 31 of September 27, 1958, and some provisions of that Decree-law and of Cabinet Decree 235 of 1969 are amended or repealed; Cabinet Decree 216 of June 26, 1970, which provides that IRHE in its public service activities shall be subject to control by the Electric Power Commission pursuant to the powers assigned to that Commis- sion in Cabinet Decree 216 mentioned above; Cabinet Decree 105 of June 29, 1972, by which the nation is authorized to acquire all properties and installations of the Panamanian Light and Power Company, and these are transferred to the patrimony of IRHE, which is charged thereafter with the exploitation of the public services that the above-mentioned company was providing throughout the republic; Cabinet Decree 106 of June 29, 1972, amending Article 26 and repealing Article 27 of Cabinet Decree 235 of 1969. Article 26 refers to the special procedures for contracting materials, works or services by the Institute, and Article 27 concerns the legal standards which control labor relations between the officials and employees of IRHE and IRHE as the employer upon the transfer to that Institute of the properties, installations and serv- ices of the former power and light company; Cabinet Decree 107 of June 29, 1972, amending some provisions of Decree-law 3 1 of September 27, 1958 referring to the electric power industry. 8. Institute of National Water and Sewerage Systems This Institute is an autonomous government agency for the control of all activ- ities related to public or private potable water and sewerage collection, treatment and disposal systems. Law 98 of 1961 continues to be the basic legislation for this Institute, but De- cree 740 and Decree 741 of November 2, 1966, provide additional legislation. De- cree 740 provides measures with respect to connections to sewerage systems, and Decree 741 provides regulatory measures for the sanitary code and for laws on leasing, housing, and urbanism. Also Law 19 of January 30, 1967 amends Article 9 of Law 98 with respect to requirements to be an executive director of that entity; Law 33 of February 2, 1967 increases the powers of the Institute of National Water 158 H. 36 and Sewerage Systems to contract loans for increasing or expanding its program of construction of water systems in rural communities in the country; and Cabinet Decree 8 1 of April 25, 1972 empowers a national subsidiary of this Institute to finance the local contribution for the new water supply system project for Panama City, in view of the urgent need of increasing the water supply due to the growth and expansion of that city. Its principal functions are: (a) to plan, study, design, direct, construct, inspect, operate, maintain, and exploit the water and sewerage systems of the coun- try; (b) to prepare or authorize the preparation of all plans for public works of au- tonomous agencies insofar as water and sewerage systems are concerned, in accord- ance with municipal legislation in force and the Sanitary Code. It also approves plans for private works for the same purpose, after due study and in accordance with its own standards; (c) to set up, determine, fix, change, levy and charge rea- sonable rates, taxes, rents, valuation, and other fees for the use or installation of its facilities, water and sewerage services, or other articles or services lent or supplied by it (Arts. 1 - 5 of Law 98). 159 H. 37 VII. Proteccion a la Fauna Silvestre Panamena r:i Oi i' i no l.'.i lllivn n l.ri»- ve* dpi Miii'sl'i in th* Aftj- culturn, C«mrn*io e Indus- trla« *\\rln el Ricuientn rtecre- to medinnte cl dial ae RCfla- lan t hposicionr* pal a con- rervar la fauna silveslre en todo :\ tcrritorio dc h Repu blica. f»l }rftpott"»ntt» decrvto Cfi del Unor Rtmiioul«: DBCRETO N»>. 23 (de 30 i1« Bwm do IWI7) Por el mal s*> dk'an mrdidas da carartT urpente para Ir protccrion v c«»nK#»rvnrinii de U FAUKA RHA'ESTRB. ftV Prriiifrtitf d> In firpt'rlijirct , en u;o d« In? fneuRadea quo ae flcrivnn del Artfculn 237 do la Const Hucinn Narionnl: del Prn otn T,«\v No B9 do 2H dp R«ptiomhte dc que fsfahlere la T.fni«daci6n Fn- resfn' de la Ropoblirn; do M arHru1«i 347 y ?.4fl drl — -Ow: p^r T>orrrfo Fir- ruHvo No. 2 JR. tip Apronfo rt> Iffirt. *e tu>nduo una Cnwl- id^n Trnhnfn |w»rn H *."lu- dio )• 6n!.ihl«Timf*nln de nor mm de^Hnndin * fe|i4n»n"n- tar la i*nxn y In rmm^rvnciAn de la Fauna Rilv&itr*: flo -Qt|p rn rl riliiditi pr**- lippnar 'i'"" r** !, li/!i ili'4n Co pdnlon «1*» Trnbnjo ie r**ro- fni?n«lft. »"on rntArlor dV " r - jjoMrin, la |»r*.)ln«vl«n Imtw flia'a rl<> rloloriiiiiinOni *"*j>*». fir.T qnr or»f^n on p^lipro Hp deinpntpcer ; 4o. — -Que n dolwr d^l (^.o- niei no Narioual Inuiar forlai mrdidaa romlurfnlfw p<»- "ra fafrinirir rl u:^» do ar- hinn, nmnlfionrs y i»xplwi- vo.^, n fin dp prolpgor la Km- ha Silvp^hp; Bo.— Que a prsnr dr qur la T ry proliilif In ram y la prnra I'on fifir.q rornprrialpR, n iTiilnj»li'fn1«*n, n por nVportr, aln ]ia'»rr oMrturlo hi 1 1 » rn<*i* rorrenj>ondipnl r, sr vi'»ln fr»» r.HPnientPiile tsln iliapuaipinn, ronu> Ian normns onl:iblr< ridas rn rl Oodiiro Raiiifnrjn er\ la vonfa y expcndin 'Ir ft n»niale« nllvr^f » fa, DECRKTA: I.— MEPIDAS IfRCIENTES DE I'RuTKCriON; Arfirulo lo. -^'on pI pro p6«;ifo de cnnscrvar, reslat* rar y prof.PKrr a dutrvmina- dfts pappcir*^ lift nnbnalo.i nil- 7»*Iipm vililr.t al Ixuiihrr. ».i'6m en ppllK^n ir»nir'|i*»in He rtfisnpnreror. RK PROW- }\V. on forn)ft nlmilula v tor- minnnte la ra/a drritro Der»^fo, dr la.^ f»iffnip»|lpa c prrip^ : 1. V EN ATM) RT.ANC0 (IlEMHKA Y SUS f.ltfAS) Ot! ore lira* f /r.7 imn>i h .«. ?. COIIZO f HEMItRA V SI'S OKI AH - M«zamn nwri- X TAPIR MA '"HO DE MONTR — Tophus hnirdii. * CON F.JO PINTADO — Agouti pact. 5. PKRPIZ DF. R ASTRO-. JO — Crppturdtun stout, 8. PERDIZ DE A RCA — Tinnmvs major. 7. PA VON (PAVO Y RU BIA) — Ci12 rii/im. «. PAVA CIMRA ROJA Penelope pnrparflsren.1. 9. PAVA NEGRA NOR- TEftA — Chnmaspetcs vnico tor. 10. GUICHICIffi — Dm- drocygna nnlnmnalis. 11. PATO REAL — Lairina moschati. 3 2. C 7 ; 77. A L— F* n romo- chrvs mnciv.no. 13. AGU.il.A HAH PI A - Harpra har,}yja. II MAN ATI — Tri-hcchm mnnatu*. 15. TOR'UGA VERPK - Chr Ionia mydnM. 10. RANA DOR ADA — Af*- Arliculo 2o. — Con el prop : flito fin pr»»I.PK«sr parclalnwii- fe a In, Imiana, sp prohibfl n»i rji7a ron finrn coward a!*?si y ?p tatnblec.^ una op<>rn de vfl- 'la a pnrlir tn)Mt|}:ul<| pnr tin mivmtivn do In fjunr din M;k ifinnl. MvfcnrA iiimr dialnntrMilp a In Aii'nridnri Adniinivl 1 nliva dp I Iiiitai y pl')< p'l"i ;i rn f»l WCIl'iV l.i''Ml po pn.';jl>l? n rmUnr f.ndas In* i(ri;nn;n rn liiprj t rn nprnpia- don pain .'(ii pi Mp;ijr.i' >mi y nbrif'o. r Iniunrn ful^tti'V 1 *, l»t- dm In", modifies poi I in"i.l " r para in»p»dir s<>;ui rnphira- das dp riiH»yn. ArH'idn f?o. Qn'dnu J punlmrntp prr>li»ld»lni ( * 1 ItniftMfi nif'{"di»M n rd '.li'tiia." dp pps«:n pii Hn«, arrnyi.", 'a Zpi|nr silin dr' tpvril«nin itncif»n:d; J Pitr nifdifi do o i. i xirn^ d n CMn|»pii«»f niiiyn*? qnr prndM7,rnn 'a mnrrfp n cj «- j« tafjTn.ini to do Io-j p»«rri y drma.i pspnn^s dp In fauna Bonalirfv 2 — liH pps«*a rnn p^lnff^ r redrs *pip nil?ran »d ran*'? to tnl f|p I as rnri'ipnl.P? J |p pp"<"» r«ip nrnta 1 ; tip fii^o y In p"1- ra n"'"'urna r«n lam pa ran n In/ ?i»»ifirial. 1 .0.1 fMnrioiiarln.i d^ !ni fVi- nii.'donp" d n Prof occMi'tn la Kaiina SlIvpRfro y ]nt patalil f, piila? cn ol Mpprptn l.py No. 17 dp rip jidio rip 1 PGtl quo raKuIr psln mnl<"»ia. H.40 ArHniln 1n — Con »d ol»j ,% - to d»- rpip rx pmliiliir inn nil- •solliln PMtahlPI \<\:\ rn "I A r Kudo Prin n »n irn cnmplida, ~p ffaii lis pipuipnlf ,< ' f'n- misinncs dr Fmfffi'inn dp In FAT IN A Rir.VF.STRK. rrnnn enfci''p.di»s lo rnnsuHa, viiri In aria y ccopPrppiMii rnlrp p| K si ado y Ins parlirtitnrpa: nl Tn l"omi"'oii Na'dnnal tie I'rotccciun tie la Faun* Silvcalre que fnnrinnara m mo una tlppnnd»*iu - ia dpi Mi nis'erio do AKi'rnlfnra. Coiti»*rcir rl Minishn d°l R«mo o sm represent an I c, (plien la pi eaidii :» ; rl Minis- tro de (irthirrnn y .Fi>*tf n mi rcprcscnl.anlo: el Prom- rn ( • . i m i i p.nM la < 'mi ••! i - n rlo lo.i l?fYH|MO.s Naliuafp d" la Universidad ilc Pntninn*, Dr. Martin Moynihan, Di- rector dH In lilufo Srnil-hau ninno ( |» I n\ <• t | ij;a' iY>r» Tin picnl, I rt i:'. Iv'will Si-hmri.: f A «;o;,,, l-'orr-dnl «|o In KAO, hip. Kf»hlrdn I ..i jidpfii, Up ptv«<*iilatile d n la (.'omifion fin l{f»fmn»a Ajfiaria, Lit, Juan L. »|p l>h:irri(». Dii<'lni (|»>l D'^p^rliitupido Dr. Lmih llowdl K„ A.<«; roi p n itiotr-Kia DNKSf'O, fir. l. ;, afaS S ; i||r5)«/, An- am v.»l Mioiitrrio t\* A v » i* 'dt in a, C'onwrrin p In- (lu»t riaf, f>r Jorpp ("ai raarn, p?i r** prpvrnf apioii rip la p-vi a pori iva. b) Las C»MiH5ics Pi"*'«- viT»ciali;.n dp Pi'ol»»«!i;if*»n rl« la Fauna SUvpHrp, ph l;n •■.">. Iwrcras de las I) provinrias y (jiif p.<1a ran fm in"d >«« {n»r p| (tolipriindoi* .(i ( laliciTa ; rl Nfir.inl r|«j la (Iiiardia N'a- ri«'p i| fi<> liia.s !>M:» rr.T>lo > (•'-•M rn la Pi n\ im ia . .1 .(ofp d-- la f'»jtoi.s'Aa il" Krf«»rnia Altaian da In Prcidnria; no Ph»p! n ad»i i 1 "! riini ilrr i. qnirn la prtsidirA; rl Kit. raJ del Circnitc o rl pprsnne- ro Municipal .< riii dadarr>r( 3 ?l propdspn dr instalnr Ja (.Vipision. Fl (Jo- b«rnndor o r| Al^aldr qua dr- ba pre*ndir In romifddp, lalata fata, nn la:? prisma; one ennenrran y dejain pons Inncia dp m la. de pqyrllo? micmbvc'j iyue no sr prc^n taron tip canaa exrnsa que !o jus'ifique. Fo~ Sprirlarlnp dp la (robrrnaridn o d^l Uis- Irfto, sprain r| rnrio, fnntriraVi dp Secretarin dr \:\? (>>nd siones. Arliculo Ro. — Srran fun- rtones de la?i Coniisiones de Protcecion dp. la FAUNA SILVKSTRK : n) La Com ?i6n Narionnl, eoordinnra fin» campana nn- ctopal de preteccion do In? ^species aeflaladns en r| Ar- ftrnlo "si como dp ntras eapcciea; dir'.«irt rculncio- nen pertmenUs con °c-n fin: f*r»v'ai."i n^pt rj'i'nl :u»!»>! :\ cim:i isi"|)i-T }*i ir i v iMwnif f j 1 I • 1 ; i'|:i!ini!ir;i in, rf/;"i':Mi' nfo do ll'ib:i;'»: i«. fp|. vera \n? f-'oinuHna iiir" |<> f. roaltrn. 0!| (ni mn prrmdivn : v lajs flpnias quo rn pi fntvir'» Irnjr.'i a hirn Pfll.nM« , < «>r para la pro|pi >.'i 'in d«» la Kaiiiia flil vosl.re. b) I.a Coniifi<"ni P» •• ■•ir;> i:d roordln." yh una r ;i m p u n a drnfrf. de la Provinrin y ri- lata a niM«ndir»vi dr l;r< Conii' i^nr^ Munii ip:d< i *»«?■ prcinlriii'i'lr n Ion Alra'dc ilr l.'iflns |n|l r| Arljrnli I".; ilara rmnpli- pii"Mtn a Ian ir::oliirioiH". ••- mili(lan por In I'miirdun N: cianal : dirlarS Ins 1 r-/.!ni •>« rir «i - lirilnrn ninio nirdin dr divnl- pnpfon la cn.ippj arion ,,r l". J l?if:pPrlorc.*!, U i 1 r cln>(;'< y Mnustms ''rl rani" dp Kdnca cii'in; v 1^^ donias funrfonp!« »juo rn r| fnlurn |^ spftalc ]:\ (TnnpVsinii Nac'Vuial. La Co tni.".jnn Pi'ivinrial pstma o- blipada a rrnnir.T; pi p'imrr luriri do rnda nio.i y »-nviaia a la r!'>rnif;i«')n Nariona' rupia del Arfa dr dirha rounidn. a- si ronio fod.'i In Infoi iiiafion quo fata solicit*!. c) t'omision Municipal ♦I'dirra ci'ai" a l.odos los Uo rrrjjidorPs, Ko»:idorp'< > (Jo- misariofj n»n pi pmpd.dlo d< dar cnniplinHPiito :» la pro- hd)it.i'»ri de la paza de Ian p;»- j/i ic^ RPnalada.'i en p I Ar- I it'.ulo !«.; y lomara imiaslas H.42 tin did:i ' |" ' linvnlr s p fi • a barer • 'imi • i d • lus pai • "■ lnr°H r| lf.il ii ile est*' llprre- lo; el Afraid* lid Hi.lrilo r'^pocl ivo, el C'oi I r«i'lni , |{r>- fr i ( I . »r o Coniiwrio seirun ol cnso, cit.in'in a t>%i dospnchfl dentro de su rjircunscripcifin, a roda* hta persona? mic no- roriatneide m dcdican a ra- zar animates silvoalrea, con H propi'isitf* do advert irleji da p-da prohibk*i«»n, adnmfa »''»■ tifirnra p»r Secret aria R to- do.1 Inn propi*»tari«a de ti p - rraa, denim do su Dislriln, que eid/tn on ol debet rtc pro. hibir la enza cm sua r»apec j tivos prcdioa, de las en-pecies aefialedaa cn pI Arlfcnlo In. T„n Comifion Municipal de« ber-4 reunirsfl rl primer virr- no~ da raila ino.n y rnviarii a la Crnnisiou Provincial ropia ds Diatrilnn y RU9 respect ivo.n crrftRl- rmentoa on '.oda la Itppubll- r *. nplicnr Inn naneinnei fltie mnn ndplnnte so p^t ablpren Pfl forma detallada. Los Gober- nadorp? y kw Alcaldes, f?egun ol ca.-<>, ronocerAn en negun* da instancia de e.ntog asun- to.s. HI— MEDIDAS OF. CONTROL SANITARIOi Artfculo (0. — Kn alencion a la.i metlidn d« proteecifa de la Faum Silvc3tre y A- ruatira wntempladaji en ea- Docieto y a las diapoaicio nea 9cAalad'4 en el ordinal 3o. del Artirnln 90 y ol ordi- nrd Bo. del ArftfcNk) 18f» de In l«ey fi6 de 10 de nnvierabrc nn i«?47 (C6digo Sanitario) If prohibf en forma ab.nolut-a *! expendio de enrno dp nui- innlcs sitvestres . enartjulera sti oipoi io, i n (win M («• itiioiifi nacionnl C*»»n <"l >n >■ hi«::f(M '!<• aplifPr iiiiii<>d*ii|i\ itn'iiio 'vIh norma pr»ih'Wti Va, i°'» at'flofad, Al« - al»r« k n dp |om Dintril'i? do CanamA y t.V»Kiil y |r»,i fuiM:i"fi.*>no«i dol Dnparfamenlo do Salud I'm blira. or.d«nar/in el rierif! in- ni n *'» dr I0.1 bnnroji del Mcrcodn Publico do nmbnf »*iuda('ca mmo doflirnn nl rxprndin «le carnn d" anima- Ion pi'vcatran S'>lo ni \tm due- Ron do ' n 3 rnf»Cflivm b'turrm so rotupromnh'n p°r «»• . rit«; a drdi'.'.iipr a la vonla d" •» Iros nrMi'iilon, "I Alrnldn del Difltrito pndrA pr»»nitir flu o porp<-i6n. ArLiculo 7n. — I**a Iniprc fnron ilnl Depart;* monlo *le Salud publica lemrran la «> bliKariun dn viifilar v tiunar todni Inn nipdifla.c; nderti-ndn? f)!ir;» in;pedir f>l expendin ft voida de « % ^t n-* da mutnair? siilvctfjOfi, i»iai y d r mi1s f unoionn » i"i do l *• =1 (Jonusio hps d" r , t' , l"«rir»n do la P'flU na Sil\o."»ro. Artlniln R'.v -Toda In nr. no da animates pilv^rh' *a, y.n cooipni".tm r.;f!i on ■•\nrii di'» vMiila para H n'ddipcii .'•orn if^t'omianda v °i lrer«»l!'n aen pii.-ilqiiinra «ni especir y que / «" , i;"*fi pi?lr«q/a« tins a las Aulot blades Admi- ni.-jtrativai qiironp* low enida- inn ba?:tn tnnfo la (.'rmriai-V?i dp Pr< tccrion fin In Fauna Silvrf.lre reaper* iva fl^rirln el asunlo. F,l Alcalde. Dird.n- to fir* Cbepo p.«-.f nbb'rcra, rnn- juntanv;?ite rori la G»iardia Nocional, ntefJi'faa do vici- Innria y ccnrroi P.n el Puerlo do La Hnpitana sobrp. p| riq Manm,)i, para hrwnr emnplir este f>'frct.o. asi mmo en la carre^e a que rondure a El Llano. IV_M^r>inA3 DP, RKSTIUCION .SORHF, KL (WO I»E ARM AH. MUNICIONF.S V EXFL08FV0S: Artbriilo 9o.— F.n virtwl d? que 'a f,pri~I.T ion vigenlie •■■•>■ hre '.i-"' de ai mas, munl'-hi- ncs y ijxpiosi v". ; p-sdrippioM Robtc i "npot tarifirt y venla dp. In? mbfrinq y prrniten para dedirarse a la -r-K:ena e-sta- hlcc una retrnin' ion pf-nird"- ta snbip la rnnf rrja ; 1 que mofTific?. el anterior; los • Ui-nbs 92!), Ifi2 J-A y lfiiS4-H del Cocligo Admintelratlvo; y el Arlfculo 4 12 d°l Cod tan fiscal. La i.lonn'-.inn Nacional de Prolerr ion dp la Fauna flil- ve.strp por intermedin del Mi- njsterio do Acirnlhira. ( n- mercio e Indent ri.">s, darn?) puhlfeJdriM a Irave* de nn fu- lle'.o, d n l pre:;enle I)?-i.ret.o, y ronjp'GjnentarAn nn publtca< CI'Vl run fodn In Ingflfarf^ri nnlp> i'>i innni '! rifada, p'»ti e* propnpiln do J),u'orl.« lletfar a lod"i lo.*t funeioMaHna puhli- crn e»ira j j»adn.'i dp ruinplir* y hacerla cumpljr. V-pR r.A.'J FAf ,'I'AS Y SANGIONK.^: Arliculn 10. — Lan infrnr- rjonpfl tip onto .!>' i rpto .'t/ui penadnn en pvirnera inalaH- t:in. pnr el ('orroi-idor o el Al- cmIiIc Hptft'm el oa!>n. del lujrar dondf hay a oein rid<» rl h«*«'bo jliriif. y on soiMtnifa in"lan- eia. por o| Ah'altlp •» el (Jo- bernndov i|e eonfin inid.-ui Ia Aidmidad que ha r/>ii'V-Mn rle la prjuiera inslnneifl Se irrtpdndrfi nnn iiniMa o r;i »». nni^aleide en ni rev-In ]>•<>■ ra- da nnini.il cjiip ro raplnie. a- CM.'*." o (\r> itniC'ln pnr ph:i|- rpijpr irirdi**. p \:\ pnt :,->na O per.-Toiian que h-'iyan paiisri- nn Ml t-Mp?---n •• Til'iorlf pn In <:ipiMf>nfp forma- Vfi MAIin ]> I, A N f' fl flfpinbrn n r-n<: '-tiafl^ Inez f; vtw.ni n? io.oo) : r»J;i«i) Imp/. Hnll»m?« (f:.in 00 > : TAPfU MA.< HO I) V, IV! () N" T B. I.alt)..ns fP.20.0|)) ; r'ONlvlO PINTATM), Die?. »?all)0:'.^ (U.10.00); PKHDFZ Die (tAS'l'ROJO. Do^ Holbong (Tf.2.00) : prmmz nn aim; a, Tie? PalhoMT (R.!).on): PA VON', Cinro nalhoafs (P. 5 00) ; PAVA CIMHA Pv0.r\, TVp.; Ilnlboas (P.:.t.«»>) ; PA.VA NBGPA n N« Hf. Ti; Cumo Palboa.i (»/. 5.00) ; GTHClMCilB. Cineo RM- hnap (R.o.OU): H.44 ivm n m'M, < in- •». K:iJ Ijoa.n ( H " on i ; <) V K T /« v - I f-inc»'Mila Balboa* (II.Rn tin) ; ACIUI.A KAKPIA, Piw Rnl>)P.np (H.lfl OOJ ; MAN ATI, niwuenta Ral- boas (R.BO.OO) : TORTUOA VERDE. Citi CUfnt.l l!all>'> ( M.r.O ()0) ; RAN A DOHA OA, WniMi Hatooa-i (jB.R.oo>. flu '° 'I'ii'Ii-'.-im: y .-

err e im- pivlir capf-ura murrla Hf ;\|l*l|M;. ; «\<|H'i-i<' ; ':".!'? -w''!o Pfi PtlrUO" trail 'Mi iji Diin;»rlo? |tit',> i < =; fn la f- i'vi *iirui»n- At liV iln 1 1.* —51 roinaii- (Tautc pi Jeff la (•n-n'i 't Nacinnal on tui raraiilcr -I' DiiOtiiMiM da la I "oni!si»»n Na- rionnl para la rror*M*«*i«>ii tie U Fam n Silv« • otrlpnar.i a |n»|«i^ pun s'lli'itfinos. que rtccoPiis rk ii iiwi r 'Halawr»il* *'ifti|.' rnp liira>loi o priori":; limaMi I"" n«iinbr«}:. eli r«*f>*i«r»»i y if*nria If»l (lr l\ |WI.V»HM r o||.-i,n Irnfivon ii iVc nl'." ;\ |m i o*"- pi.ik-. ruyn '■ahi Icririi- iianicmcntr pifhilWiig, para '/IK' I'i'I'M ]••". juir i |1 1| n.s iio l.-i (rtiarifia Nncjonal rn ..| pni.i .'w.l.'i- n c*>n ploiiti • '•ri«»i , imi' , M- lo do i.is ("'p'rirs nan j>"r l ontiv h'\ \'cr.ii\nH '!• ! IiiiTaj' y ilttntla prrril^n ".n«. Rj>i'«'ii !*ii, p.irn rpjn na Efl lr-a ca.p''Tc ?*o o nmi'f'lc. Arliculo l^. A u»fU"i los iufr^f*|ori ; ilH A>'lir;nl. t f! • i !<• I i i !•*•(» s. •:;ia.'i (It* p' - '< «« "ti rio.i. : \. I : •., ti f'.»r, y r (| m.jiu S. 'c . mip.iijij) :i mi.; r \'n'" » i\» V- 'in', it iii'.'i Ralli'iai f H ,; ."«.- 00 J, o 'in r>ff)ff|ivH ln ii'i! a- rra i5 *«», y •»« pre- ruirra al ilc- Cfi*nirJ»i 'lo lua ijJilffM o i:iA.'r;i- iprr.'n-. ||1'| r* •p-'-.i:- i o y la i"'''\i"i|a ; i ,- ii ~p Inra i-fffvfi'va p 'i «'l lr ''MM'i Mu- nicipal. A I I i ' , |ili> 11 i ." ; ( opii- •.i'lii' i!" lV|«!««i , t',:\ |li< It I'/ppit f*iJvr«ftt'*' .'ii ' 'I lei ril*i( »!*• 'jim' -." rtifi«i v l.'!i| a.n Arlfrtdo-s IV.'l y "ij:ni»-n*r.'? f|"l '..Vsvij:;'! Aj;r.ii in s»>bro imtmM b\M dp. 1.1.1 rptpmns, rpn la finalifJnrf do prolPirT J? > a bor.qti.es quo son pi hnliil nt rnlura! do In Khun;* fctilvps* f.re. ArUculo 15. — Kl Mtnial/> rio do Ajnicultura, Comer- cio e Iitrlusti in.s pndra exfon* d ,: r pcmiisofl psquvialps para la captuvn do ruiinalps sjlvp.-v. tj'vs, rcqwridos para Irnba"* jcs oiontifico". o;do pi paro« cer (If la Comiaimi Narion*;! de Protri.'iMon dp la Fauna Silveatre. quicu pslablpcpra las pondicionps en quo $3 pccrlp realizar dicha raptu- ra. At'lirulo J T>. — L«s fnnrin. narios pld> irn«: quo -p w.'i;si* ren a tlar tiinsplimipnin a rs- lp Decrelo, p'jdrnn pp.nn- do< con njuU - !" ''<- Mi.?/! Ral- liofts (H.jr.noi a Cinf-nojda Rrlboa* f •! :*>!'!. fJO) rnda c a^o. r "- i iriuHa sera ir»t- pwpsfa i>or ol Gobr.rnador de la Provinpii si pp trp.'are da fn»i»i''tin vif»"! d'' , |" , ! , (lirn'f' ; : i!p pj o In : Muiiirifii"'! ; v p«»r fiji,: > i '. p.*. ■ f i \ < im fMiji"i , ii I V. - £«' f«»m «* •>c' i(')ii p'ipulii p;»ra d'MMirt- ci.il' n loa pnnl r avn'oMV; •!<» <><•.!<• f.ii«t il'.mitii")Hfi« |p.«« I'Midi'Mfi dprpi!i#i rd :'V'- dp l.i niuH.i «p!»' hnp«uj.M P.I ron' »avoid«»i" pr»"n :',fi\wMn? p. '"ianfr , s. wmim pitP;d"P a ni'lpiips dpi MiT»J'd»'r»o Publi»?n para quo initio lai cnwf-pnwlipiif ps Kiirmriaa. Ai'li.'lljn IS — I'l'P f'0»T' v ?0 (vhm'Mi »:Mra a r jrii" do';do la fpfhft dp sti pidilirari«»n pit i.i fiiirptn 'lfici.nl. r'fittiiifii'pip. 1 <■ y riMb!i«iU ! "- : ''. iMiffn •"•ti la Ciinfad mc i'a- )l!lin:i a lor. 'V> di'i.' f hi< ; dp nni'Sn d" tihI nnvi\ i> n!n:J spaeida y s <'t' 3 . MARCO A. RORTd'lS. J 1 '' "linj.-^rn iIp A<;t'i'iiHn- ra, (..'<•"' prriii p Indnsl ri;i", I\nb6n D. Carles Jr. T. 2 § 1171 REGULATION Ch. 87 History Derivation. Eased on C.Z. Code 1J34, Title 2, § 292; Title 5, §§ 875, 877 (July 5, 1932, ch. 417, § 1, 47 Stat. 572; July 5, 1032, ch. 418, § 4, 47 Stat. 573; July 5, 1932, ch. 420, § 2, 47 Stat. 576). Section consolidates section 292 of Title 2, C.Z.C. 1934; and part of the second sentence of section 875, and all of section 877, of Title 5, C.Z.C. 1934, except the punishment provisions of section 877. Remainder of section 875 is carried into sections 1471 ar.d 1473 of this title, and the punishment provisions of section 877 arc carried into section 1511 of this title. In par. (2), words "at night", which followed "Hunt" are omitted as unneces- sary, considering the words "between the hours of sunset and sunrise" which follow thereafter; and reference to "lantern, torch, bonfire" is omitted as covered by "artificial light". At the end of par. (4), which is derived from section 292 of Title 2, C.Z.C. 1934, words ", within the Canal Zone" are omitted as surplusage, sir.ce this section and the regulations issued under this chapter could have application only in the Canal Zone. Cr.oss References Penalties, see section 1511 of this title. Subchapter II — Fishing § 1491. Regulations governing fishing The Governor may prescribe, and from time to time amend, regu- lations governing fishing in the Canal Zone. 76A Stat. 50. History Derivation. Section is new, and is inserted to give the Governor the neces- sary starrer" authority to regulate fishing in the Canal Zone. Regulations on fishing i;;.;ed by the Goverr.or in the past have not had the force and effect of law, and legislation on the subject is recommenced by local police officials, who report that there has been an increasing number of violations of the regulations. Therefore, in addition to the insertion of this section, the punishment provisions of section 1511 of this title are extended to cover viola- tions of regulations issued under this section. Cross References Publication of regulations under this section, see section 1541(b) of this title. Subchapter III — Offenses and Penalties § 1511. Enumeration of offenses; punishment (a) Whoever: (1) engages in hunting without first obtaining the permit provided for by this chapter; or (2) after obtaining a hunting permit, engages in hunting in violation of this chapter; or (3) violates a regulation issued by the Governor pursuant to this chapter; or Ch. S7 WILDLIFE; HUNTING AND FISHING T. 2 § 1474 ■ For the purpose of clarification, v.-ords "or type" are inserted after "class" in subsec. (b)(2). Cross References Permits to keep and carry arms, see section 2573 cf Title 6. Prohibitions regarding arms, exemptions, see sections 2571 and 2572 of Title 6. Publication of regulations under this section, see section 1541(b) of this title. § 1472. Granting and revocation of hunting permits When an application for a permit to hunt is granted under this chapter, the Governor shall indorse his approval thereon, file the application, and cause a permit to be issued to the applicant upon payment by him of a fee of $1. The permit shall run for the fiscal year in which it is issued except that it may be revoked by the Governor for cause. 76A Stat. 49. History Derivation. Based on C.Z. Code 1934, Title 5, § 874 (July 5, 1932, ch. 418, § 4, 47 Stat. 573), as amended Sept. 26, 1950, ch. 1049, § 2(b), 64 Stat. 1038. Words "at any time", which related to revocation of permits, for cause, by the Governor, are omitted as surplusage. § 1473. Hunting pursuant to permit Hunting permits issued under this chapter shall allow the holder thereof to have, carry and use firearms in the areas prescribed by the Governor, and on the conditions imposed by him in the regula- tions issued pursuant to section 1471 of this title. 76A Stat. 49. History Derivation. Based on C.Z. Code 1934, Title 5, § 875, part (July 5, 1932, ch. 418, § 4, 47 Stat. 573). § 1474. Prohibited acts A person may not: (1) hunt outside the areas designated in the regulations issued pursuant to section 1471 of this title; or (2) hunt between the hours of sunset and sunrise with the use of an artificial light; or (3) hunt by the use of a gun or other firearm intended to be discharged by an animal cr bird by means of a spring, trap, or other similar mechanical device; or (4) except in the form and manner permitted by regulations issued pursuant to this chapter, hunt, trap, capture, willfully disturb, or kill a bird, or take the eggs of a bird. 76A Stat. 50. 171 Proposed Plan for Third Locks TAB I. Proposed Sea Level Canal Route 10 Atlantic Breakwaters/ A Lagarto / Atlantic Ocean / Gatun Locks Barrier C/ Dam \ Madden Dam, <3aillard \Cut. * Id i \ \ \ i Qi 0> V Puerto la Camito % \ % x Charges River Pedro Miguel Locks Miraflores Locks V \ Pacific Ocean \ Pacific Jetty THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE COMMITTEE ON THE ECOLOGY OF THE INTEROCEANTC CANAL By William A. Newman Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, and Member, Committee on Ecological Research for the Interoceanic Canal The Panama Canal is a lock canal too small to accommodate many of the larger ships travelling between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans today. In the foreseeable future it will be unable to satisfy the increasing demand for ordinary ship tran- sits. The canal requires a considerable amount of water to operate. A single complete transit by a ship utilizes 52 million gallons of fresh water, or enough to supply a large city for a day. Presently the canal can handle up to some 40 ships a day, or 14,000 ships a year, when enough water is available. Fresh water is the principal factor limiting the canal's opera- tion. But even if water needs are satisfied, there would always be the limitation of the locks. Improvements can increase their capacity- somewhat but, even so, it is estimated that maxi- mum capacity set by the rate ships can be passed through locks would be reached in the next thirty years or so. Because of this the United States Government decided to look into the feasibility of a new canal, preferably a lockless one at sea leveL In 1964, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Atomic Energy Commission and the Panama Canal Company completed a study of 30 possible routes for a sea-level canal, with special reference to nuclear excavation. In 196-5, President Bun- Biol. Soc Wash., Vol. 2, 1972 (247) 248 Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washm&on Lyndon Johnson appointed a five-man commission of citizens from private life to study the overall situation, as well as the sites surveyed. The commission was called the Atlantic-Pacific Interoceanic Canal Study Commission, ( hereafter referred to as the Commission). Members were: R. B. Anderson, (Chair- man) M. S. Eisenhower, Gen. K. E. Fields, R. A. Hill and J. P. Sheffey (Executive Director). The Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio (hereafter, BMI), was contracted by the Com- mission to carry out a number of environmental studies on a sea-level canal. The Commission was reappointed by President Richard Nixon and its report was to be presented to him in October of 1970. In 1969, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) was re- quested by the Commission to appoint a committee of biologists to review what had been accomplished and to make recom- mendations to the Commission by April of 1970 witfi regard to the ecological problems surrounding a sea-level canal. The new committee, called the Committee of Ecological Research for the Interoceanic Canal (CERIC) was charged with the following responsibilities: Examination of ecological issues implicit in the construction of a sea-level canal, with special reference to the marine environment, and the oudSning of a program of research that might appropriately be done in the period before, during, and after the constructioii of such a canal. Further duties were to assess the ecological impact of the canal and to recommend ways of minimizing damage that might, in fact, occur. Evaluation of the need for 3 canal, and the wisdom of constructing it, were explicitly excluded from CERIC's task — deliberations were to be carriedl out under the assumptions that a canal would be built, that itvould prob- ably be located in the vicinity of the Panama Caml, and that construction would probably be by conventional means. CERIC consisted of: Ernst Mayr, Harvard University (Chair- man); Maximo Cerame- Vivas, University of Pierto Rico; David Challinor, Smithsonian Institution; Daniel Cohen, Bu- reau of Commercial Fisheries (BCF), Washington, D. C; Joseph Connell, University of California, Santa Baifeara; Ivan Goodbody, University College of the West Indies, Jamaica; ,W. Newman, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO); C. National Academy of Science Committee 249 Ladd Prosser, University of Illinois; Howard Sanders, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; E. 0. Wilson, Harvard Uni- versity, and Donald Wohlschlag, University of Texas. Two ad lioc committees were subsequently appointed by NASandCERIC. One on Oceanography included: Alan Long- hurst, BCF, La Jolla, (Chairman); \V. H. Bayliff, E. Forsbergh, Forrest Miller and Merritt Stevenson, all of BCF, La Jolla; D. Inman and B. Taft, SIO and C. Rooth, University of Miami. The other, on Hydrology, included: Luna B. Leopold, United States Geological Survey (USCS), Washington, D. C, (Chair- man); Walter B. Langbein, USGS, Washington, D. C; Thomas Maddock, Jr., USGS, Tucson; Robert H. Meade, USGS, Woods Hole. The following considerations are my understandings of the bases of deliberations of these committees: The Panamic Isthmus has separated the tropical American marine biotas, of approximately 8,000 Pacific and 7,000 Carib- bean species, for three to five million years and this period of isolation has allowed them to diverge markedly from whatever similarities they originally held. A lOTo similarity between the Recent biotas has been estimated. Despite claims to the con- trary, CERIC observed that the Panama Canal has not allowed significant interchange between the two oceans because Gatun and Miraflores Lakes form a fresh water barrier between them. An unbarriered sea-level canal would allow biotic inter- change, the consequences of which are unknown. There would be two types of problems: those of scientific and those of economic importance. The latter of course cannot be separated wholly from the former and separation here is quite arbitrary. Consequences of scientific import include the disruption of fresh water and marine communities before they have been adequately studied and the concomitant interactions that would follow. Those problems that presently can be" identified as economically important include effects on fisheries, recreational resources, and general living conditions within the arras affected. WTiat is apparently happening to the eastern Medi- terranean sardine fishery, presumably a result of the Aswan Dam, is a recent example of what can occur when large eco- logical changes are made. Furthermore, the extensive studies National Academy of Science Committee 249 Ladd Prosser, University of Illinois; Howard Sanders, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; E. O. Wilson, Harvard Uni- versity, and Donald Wohlschlag, University of Texas. Two ad hoc committees were subsequently appointed by NAS and CERIC. One on Oceanography included: Alan Long- hurst, BCF, La Jolla, (Chairman); W. H. Bayliff, E. Forsbergh, Forrest Miller and Merritt Stevenson, all of BCF, La Jolla; D. Inman and B. Taft, SIO and C. Rooth, University of Miami. The other, on Hydrology, included: Luna B. Leopold, United States Geological Survey (USGS), Washington, D. C, (Chair- man); Walter B. Langbein, USGS, Washington, D. C; Thomas Maddock, Jr., USGS, Tucson; Robert H. Meade, USGS, Woods Hole. The following considerations are my understandings of th bases of deliberations of these committees: The Panamic Isthmus has separated the tropical American marine biotas, of approximately 8,000 Pacific and 7,000 Carib- bean species, for three to five million years and this period of ' isolation has allowed them to diverge markedly from whatever similarities they originally held. A 10% similarity between the Recent biotas has been estimated. Despite claims to the con- trary, CERIC observed that the Panama Canal has not allowed significant interchange between the two oceans because Gatun and Miraflores Lakes form a fresh water barrier between them. An unbarriered sea-level canal would allow biotic inter- change, the consequences of which are unknown. There would be two types of problems: those of scientific and those of economic importance. The latter of course cannot be separated wholly from the former and separation here is quite arbitrary. Consequences of scientific import include the disruption of fresh water and marine communities before they have been adequately studied and the concomitant interactions that would follow. Those problems that presendy can be identified as economically important include effects on fisheries, recreational resources, and general living conditions within the areas affected. What is apparently happening to the eastern Medi- terranean sardine fishery, presumably a result of the Aswan Dam, is a recent example of what can occur when large eco- logical changes are made. Furthermore, the extensive studies J. 5 250 Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington required to understand the collapse of the California sardine industry were in good part necessitated by the lack of previous knowledge. It would be far better to have population dynamics of Panamic fisheries well-understood before a sea-level canal were built. Without background information, attempts to understand and explain changes that occur after a canal is completed would have serious shortcomings. Transfer of undesirable marine organisms, undesirable in any terms one likes, but affecting recreational, fisheries and other economic resources, is a distinct possibility. The Yellow- bellied sea snake and the Crown-of-Thoms starfish are two Pacific forms that might get into the Caribbean, should an unbarriered sea-level canal be built. The risk of introducing parasites and pathogens was also considered by CERIC, and there are undoubtedly many other kinds of interactions of which we are not aware. CERIC, therefore, considered an unrestricted breaching of the Panamic Isthmus by a sea-level canal totally unacceptable because of what has been experienced when comparable bar- riers have been eliminated or all but eliminated in the past. It will be recalled that the Suez Canal remained an ineffective connection between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, until recently, because of the hypersaline barrier fanned by the Bitter Lakes. The same might be said of the Panama Canal because of the fresh water barrier formed by Gatun Lake. We can also recall what an effective barrier Xiagra Falls formed before ship canals by-passed them, letting the sea lamprey into the Great Lakes. Therefore, the establishment of an antibiotic barrier within an interoceanic canal was recommended by CERIC. Bubble curtains, electrical weirs, ultrasonic screens, etc., were among the physical barriers considered. All need much research and each has drawbacks. Perhaps an effective com- bination of two or more could be worked out Such physical barriers were not highly recommended by CERIC, for, as with chemical barriers, CERIC claimed no expertise in this field. CERIC went on to consider treating the waters contained within the canal in some way. However, maintenance of a parcel of treated water in the sea-level canal woald not be a National Academy of Science Committee 251 simple matter. There is a marked difference in sea-level and tidal amplitude between the two oceans. The Pacific side has a tidal range of 21 feet and is on the average 0.7 feet higher than the Caribbean which has a tidal range of bat a few feet. A modem sea-level canal would have a cross-iection of some 50,000 square feet, which, under these conditions, would allow an average flow of approximately 1 foot per second. This would result in a net transport of about 50,000 cubic feet of water per second from the Pacific to the Caribbean, an amount equiva- lent to about half the discharge of the Nile before the Aswan Dam. Peak currents of eight feet per second, or about five knots, would occur about 10% of a tidal cycle. During the re- mainder of the time, currents would range letween some moderate negative value and four knots. Such lirong currents would make the maintenance of a parcel of treated water within the canal virtually impossible. However jeak velocities would not be realized because, for navigational purposes, tidal barriers were deemed necessary by the csnal engineers. Therefore, CERIC recommended the tidal harriers be so arranged as to keep the net flow to a minirrmn, so that the contained waters could be treated and maintained in an appro- priate way, as an antibiotic barrier. CERIC concluded that a fresh water barrier was among the least objectionable. But there would be no posability of sup- plying the amount of fresh water needed to form a hyposaline barrier unless the tidal barriers kept the flow vwy low. If the flow could be kept to a minimum, CERIC considered a fresh water barrier worthy of investigation by the engagers. CERIC also considered that if a parcel of water within tie canal could be warmed sufficiently, an efficient thermal bacrier could be formed. Nuclear or conventional power plants probably would be needed in the new canal zone and CERIC suggested perhaps the waste heat could be used to supply the thernal barrier. CERIC recommended that fresh water and tbrrmal barriers be combined. The effectiveness of fresh water and thermal barriers would be much enhanced when used together due to the synergistic relationship between them. Virtually all marine organisms would be killed by a resideme time of 48 hours in 0.5-1.5tf< (<5%) seawater. Temperatnes of 45°C, 252 Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington alone, for the same period, would also be lethal. When salinity and temperature are combined for 4S hours the gradient can be less severe. For temperate forms, a salinity of 10% (3.42*) and a temperature of 37-3S°C was tentatively considered to be satisfactory. Research would have to be performed to see if these figures would be applicable because they are based on experiments carried out on relatively hardy temperate species. In general, tropical organisms are more sensitive to change, especially in temperature, so an even less severe gradient might be practicable. General conclusions were that researches should begin well in advance of the canal's construction. Laboratcmy work in physiology should include research on osmotic and thermal tolerances, reproductive cycles, and life histories. Additional collecting of the biota for taxonomic studies, as well as detailed work in systematics, would also be required. Field studies should include work on nearshore communities, such as man- grove swamps, mud flats, soft bottoms, and coral reefs, as well as oceanographic studies. Oceanic work considered included biological, chemical, physical and geological oceanography. The pursuit of these researches would require funding, space, ships, and administration. M In view of its findings, CERIC recommended that a Com- mission on the Ecology of the lnteroceanic Canal be estab- lished. A distinguished governing board of North, Central and South American scientists would be required, and the principal administrative office for this board would probably best be situated in Washington, D. C. One major 120-150 foot ship, two 65 foot trawlers, and an assortment of small craft were considered necessary tosnrpport field operations. Ten principal international investigators, plus a supporting staff of at least 20 junior scientists, technicians and secretaries, would be resident personnel. Space and funds for visiting investigators should be available. Two laboratories, one on the Caribbean side and a major one on the Pacific side, would be needed for physiological, marine biological, sys- tematic, and oceanographic work. Subsidiary laboraaories, especially in the Caribbean, would also require support, es- pecially after the canal was operational National Academy of Science Committee 253 An itemized initial capital outlay was estimated to be ap- proximately 4 million dollars with an annual operating bud- get of about 2.5 million dollars. It should be bome in mind that 22 million dollars were spent looking into the feasibility of nuclear excavation (now considered impractical), and that the construction of a sea-level canal by conventional means, at 1970 price-levels, is to the order of 3 billion dollars. The ecological studies, then, represent but a small fraction of the total capital outlay and operational costs of a sea-level canal. To summarize, the principal problem before CERIC was to evaluate existing knowledge on the effect of mixing two previ- ously separated biotas by creating an interoceanic connection across the Panamic Isthmus. The literature on the subject is scattered and varied, and conclusions range from "catastrophe" on one hand, to "no significant, or even beneficial, effects" on the other. CERIC viewed the situation in the following way: Specif- ically what would happen by allowing the two biotas to mingle cannot be predicted, but experience indicate that un- desirable events have followed virtually every ecological dis- ruption and barrier-removal in the past. Reduction or removal of the terrestrial and fresh water barriers that presently sepa- rate the Panamic marine biotas would obviously lead to ex- change, and the exchange would not be negligible. Tie effects of the exchange would not be limited only to the areas immedi- ately adjacent to the canal openings, but would be far reach- ing. Therefore, CERIC took the stand that, since umdesirable consequences are likely, exchanges of these biotas must be prevented as much as possible. CERIC recommended that an antibiotic barrier be in- stalled. A sea-level canal would require tidal barriers for navi- gational purposes. Engineers informed CERIC that tifoese bar- riers would probably be submarine gates restricting, but not closing, the channel during periods of peak flow. CERIC, therefore, suggested that these gates be designed in such a way as to reduce the net flow to a minimum, so as to -contain a thermo-hyposaline barrier, or any other effective anutlibiotic barrier, within the canal. The nature of the barrier was not stricdy stipulated. Studies of the synergistic effect of beat and 254 Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington dilution necessary to loll representative samples of marine in- vertebrates, fishes, plants, etc., of the area would be needed, if a thermo-hyposaline barrier were utilized, since available data are based primarily on studies of organisms of the temper- ate region. CERIC recommended that the oceanography and marine biology of the region should be thoroughly studied, beginning as much as ten years before the opening of a sea-level canal, and that the situation should be monitored and studied after- wards, in order to check on the effectiveness of the barrier and to identify the causes of biotic changes likely to occur if the barrier were not being properly maintained. CERIC recommended that a commission be established to administer the funds, facilities and research concerning the Panamic sea-level canal. It further recenmended, in general terms, the kinds of research to be carried oat. CERICs report and recommendations went to the Atlantic- Pacific Intcroceanic Canal Study Commission in April, 1970. 1 Reverberations were immediately forthcoming. Two letters, one from Mr. Sheffey (Executive Director of the Commission) to Gerald Bakus, (NAS Staff Officer for CERIC), and another from Brigadier General R. H. Groves, (Engineering Agent for the Commission) to Dr. J. S. Coleman, (Executive Officer, NAS), were circulated among members; of CERIC. These letters give the tenor of the philosophy of the Commission. The following are my own responses to some of their assertions and queries, paraphrasing mv letter of May 28, 1970 to Dr. Coleman, with copies to the aforementioned Commission mem- bers and to members of CERIC. At lest two colleagues in CERIC, namely from Puerto Rico and Moods Hole, also sub- mitted letters in reply to the aforementioned, reflecting much the same feelings. In his letter of May IS, Mr. Sheffey stzed that the "CERIC report ... is oriented almost entirely ttward the alarmishc view point," implying that CERIC had tafen an extreme stand. Actually it is Mr. Sheffey who has takea an extreme stand, 1 Editor's note: Another viewpoint of the rubiequerf events may be found in Boffey, P. M., 1971. "Sea-IoW canal: How the Aodemy'i voice wu nruted." Science, 171: 055-038. J. 10 National Academy of Science Committee 255 for he says that nothing need be considered in allowing free interchange between the tropical American biotas beyond factors strictly associated with engineering practices because he believes the ecological consequences involve little or no risk. Actually CERIC's approach was, that "while ecologically undesirable, if a sea-level canal were deemed necessary for national purposes, it should be designed in such a way as to minimize ecological effects," and CERIC recommended an antibiotic barrier be installed. I hardly think this an alarmistic or extreme approach, any more than would be the recommen- dation that fish ladders and diverters be included in the con- struction of certain dams. In this same letter Mr. Sheffey went on to imply that he could rally a group of biologists that would back up his assertion that there would be essentially no undesirable ecological conse- quences connected with a sea-level canal and who would place their names on a document disavowing recommendations for preventing free interchange of tropical American marine biotas. Could such a group, acceptable to a quorum of ecologists, be assembled? It seems very doubtful that a knowledgeable per- son would allow himself to be held responsible for the un- desirable consequences that could result from the introduction *of such organisms as the Indo- Pacific starfish, Acanthaster, or the Eastern Pacific sea snake, into the Caribbean. Con- sidering the wide range of conditions under which these or- ganisms presently thrive, there appears to be no compelling reason to suspect that they could not become successfully es- tablished in the Caribbean and, that they would remain dy- namically neutral in their new environment, would be most unlikely indeed. Such considerations have been discussed with informed people outside of CERIC, and have evoked agree- ment rather than arguments to the contrary. We are not faced here simply with the responsibility for the economic losses that might occur. The free mixing of tropical American marine biotas would enact irreversible changes, not only locally, but, eventually, throughout the Indo-Pacific and tropical Atlantic, that virtually no amount of might nor money could significantly alter. Experience in the past strongly sug- gests that some of these interactions are likely to be quite un- J. 11 256 Bulletin of the Biological Society of Waimgfon desirable and the potential threat, as regards a se»-level canal, cannot be ignored. Mr. Sheffey has had an elastic collision with knowledge in his argument that the Cro\vn-of-Thoms starfisfc (and, there- fore, presumably many other organisms of wfckh we know little or nothing) already would have established" itself in the Caribbean were conditions there favorable for it Such a state- ment only displays an ignorance of the facts and of the princi- ples of zoogeography and elementary ecology. General Groves, while taking a more sober approach than Mr. Sheffey, in his letter of May 11, 1970, also qarried CERIC's considerations, as though, somehow, the significance of the biological and physical data at CERIC's disposdhad escaped CERIC. His major points were of two types. The first con- cerned CERIC's judgments on the "desirability and feasibility of a sea-level canal." There is nothing known to ie ecologically desirable about the sea-level canal. Virtually aawthing is pos- sible, of course, but the probability of desiraftie ecological effects is extremely remote. On the other haad, ecological changes are certain and, for the most part, imversible, and the probability that some of these would be undesirable is great enough to warrant concern by all. From a puwly ecological point of view, no canal should be built, and tin is, perhaps, the recommendation an uncompromising conservationist would feel compelled to make. Desirability can only ie couched in economic terms, for a number of reasons r 67,090,286 72,541,348 82,253,171 93,113,877 95,841,851 100,873,009 100,524,412 101,416,240 113,317,815 121,254,103 143,275,015 Total Ocean Traffic 1 78,900,529 85,302,330 92,983,791 105,529,869 108,786,877 118,902,400 121,003,300 111,038,560 127,522,267 149,655,877 140,627,956 12,075 12,411 13,236 14,604 14,435 14,661 14,503 14,128 14,121 14,213 13,715 Panama Canal Net Tonnage 74,734,814 78,912,824 88,266,343 96,487,843 100,558,452 108,141,640 111,006,383 112,971,058 126,203,549 135,715,628 135,053,680 1,733,736 3,682,335 6,044,162 10,421,084 9,601,638 7,067,828 3,477,803 2,913,307 2,478,646 2,021,966 1,287,777 Traffic Assessed Tolls on Displacement Tonnage Basis Number Displace- of ment Transits Tonnage 76,920,741 83,000,380 95,014,658 107,420,205 110,436,326 115,524,343 114,650,965 115,961,115 128,724,828 137,793,958 136,342,151 57 66 46 57 52 50 43 52 45 49 44 68 112 97 136 105 104 51 45 62 30 22 128 190 149 203 167 168 114 110 117 91 71 208,205 218,092 166,242 220,411 167,968 158,952 172,074 214,681 152,025 200,376 171,006 332,827 494,479 419,701 719,247 491,733 497,216 297,859 250,203 303,033 142,807 122,953 82 452,191 3 8,030 73 405,221 12 31,050 88 704,153 6 26,760 94 511,278 10 22,516 70 276,236 10 24,153 89 314,875 14 31,090 74 166,779 20 37,030 46 76,750 13 23,275 14 42,633 10 20,640 11 56,364 12 27,244 2 694 5 10,400 549,062 743,621 612,703 962,174 683,854 687,258 506,963 488,159 475,698 370,427 304,359 26 APPENDIX B — 1 TABLE 6 Panama Canal Traffic— Fiscal Years 1965 Through 1975 — (Continued) Traffic Assessed Tolls Traffic Assessed Tolls on Displacement Total Traffic on Net Tonnage Basis Tonnage Basis Number Long Number Panama Number Displace- « 1 r 1SC3I nf or Tons of of ' .in.ii n (. i nf ment Year Tr.insits Tolls Cargo Transits Tonnage Transits Tonnage Small Commercial Traffic* 1965 577 $ 53,786 20,698 568 62,707 9 2,900 1966 544 48,485 21,054 532 57,954 12 2,924 1967 570 40,097 14,081 566 49,027 4 938 1968 571 35,367 8,357 566 43,498 5 1,369 1969 583 34,670 7,852 574 41,513 9 1,820 1970 576 34,075 6,750 572 41,419 4 1,755 1971 581 38,514 7,278 573 45,552 8 2,699 1972 777 68,414 38,243 764 81,998 13 2,374 1973 722 59,518 39,466 722 73,903 1974 826 62,376 23,496 823 77,722 3 611 1975 804 52,684 7,939 798 54,174 6 1,120 Small U.S. Government Traffic 3 1965 110 $ 4,379 26 733 84 7,702 1966 135 4,277 44 2,001 91 5,673 1967 101 3,370 86 40 1,844 61 3,870 1968 121 4,405 44 34 1,865 87 5,764 1969 119 3,622 40 1,318 79 5,173 1970 90 2,772 21 170 69 5,300 1971 123 3.611 8 32 816 91 5,925 1972 148 4,035 47 995 101 6,530 1973 118 4,065 28 745 90 6,848 1974 110 3,312 30 905 80 5,080 1975 110 4,729 1 27 1,023 83 6,382 Small Free Traffic 2 1965 28 1,704 28 3,226 1966 24 79 20 2,848 4 213 1967 14 9 213 5 180 1968 12 48 8 374 4 144 1969 23 13 443 10 360 1970 28 71 17 1,649 11 396 1971 27 68 21 1,999 6 388 1972 35 17 397 18 1,856 1973 31 21 1,320 10 1,048 1974 29 18 663 11 917 1975 35 31 30 1,518 5 185 Total Panama Canal Traffic 1965 12,918 $ 67,148.451 78,922,931 12,697 76,987,407 221 559,664 1966 13,304 72,594,110 85,323,463 13,007 83,063,183 297 752,431 1967 14,070 82,296,638 92,997,958 13,851 95,065,742 219 617,691 1968 15,511 93,153,649 105,538,318 15,212 107,465,942 299 969,451 1969 15,327 95,880,143 108,794,729 15,062 110,479,600 265 691.207 1970 15,523 100,909,856 118,909,221 15,271 115,567,581 252 694,709 1971 15.348 100,566,537 121,010,654 15,129 114,699,332 219 515,975 1972 15.198 101,488,689 111,076,803 14,956 116,044.505 242 498,919 1973 15,109 113,381,398 127,561,733 14,892 128,800,796 217 483,594 1974 15,269 121,319,791 149,679,373 15,084 137,873,248 185 377,043 1975 14,735 143.332,428 140,635,927 14,570 136,398,866 165 312,046 1 Ocean traffic includes ships of 300 net tons and over. Panama Canal measurement, or of 500 displacement tons and over on vessels paying tolls on displacement basis (dredges, warships, etc.). 'Free traffic includes ships of the Colombian and Panamanian Governments and ships transiting for repairs at the Com- pany operated yards. 'Includes vessels under 300 net tons. Panama Canal measurement (or under 500 displacement tons for vessels assessed on displacement tonnage). 27 APPENDIX B— 2 at > (2 3 w O CO t/5 U W ° < d « 73 (flue < C. at I— i — c u >• at I is © 2^6 5(2 8 | o « o Q I i c s o SI si -c u c es -c - 5 1 00 CM 9 3 ■3 « 3 C « « 4) > "S C- r CM V S"a3 to s n in co -h I-H TT Tf o w e a N n w & n h w n + I Z Z 5h Z CO H © © CO, ©, of of of 00 CM © 00 < < H O 2Z*d MONO « H O 00 io (o h n of CD ©" of I-H - oo in ©" of CO © OI CO O oi ©"I©" co" in oi 3 co os in co co i— i oj Bin o oo V oo" ©" oo" ! i-H i— I oo >n t- co CD iO OI CO CO I CO ©__ t— , co os os os" oi i-h ^ | co* oo oi os of Q o os" os" oo loo in oi S OS O I 1 iOO, OJ TJ< co" co" i>" os" u Oh 3 O CO os co co' i—" os" oj oo" oj 00 Q ^h oj X Z o z co © co CO O CO r}< 00, 00 i-h CO* CO* OJ !oj o" of Ol CO T 00 < < * >* &H >H z z z z oiiSSS co in - co t~- r~ in os in co co I + + + i>* z z z z t- co oj oo < <; co co Z Z °o Z3 t- CO ?H oj os oo rt, < Z Z OJ F— H r- lin ^h m < < «;o>zz oj !■<}< 00 |oO «,2 Z Z t- | oo « jrt z z •> < < i-h in OJ os <; co dz 3 i-H CO OJ H ffl co i—* in I I + I >H >H >H >H z z z z OJ OJ in ••a" ■< '"t 2 Z 2 CO CD os os CO CD cO co ■< "i OJ "7 CO i-H i-H in < < w « Z Z os ^ os -r CO OJ oo 0> < oo i-H < -H Z i-H of i-H z t HO co o oo i-H O t~-" co" in" CD |OJ CO OJ oj oo oo co ^h in co, r- os" ko" tj" in" os CO t-.. < < 00 Z Z i# oo os ,t- j> os < < of os z ^ CD t— oo -* oo CD CD 'i-H < < OJ CD < < of o" ■-H Z z of o i-H z Z °i co O" ^h" in cd c— if co os co, os, in in of co" co oo os cj h t> O CD OJ in" co" o c» < < t~ Z Z t~- 'os OJ ,00 oj oo 2 Z in OJ os Z Z t~- OJ os oo tO.il>- Tr"|of < < Z Z u a. ©,-<<: ^ z z OS oo "O. < < hZZ to O c f Z at -O 5 oi f i— i co + 1 + 1 >« >h >h >h z z z z (O « o t i-h i— co in os oo co, to, o" to" in" o" L. 32 ^H O ^? S co" in" + I >H >H z z o os i-H O of co" + I >* >* Z Z t— co OS CD < CD < Z »- Z os < < < os, Z Z Z t- n h w oi ■* 6 <; o> h o) Z d" d °°" o in oo os 1> CO o os. °„ rt, l-H of of co" ■-" CO CO s os M5 < 222 t~- o oj t- o to < < »" « Z Z ■-H OS CD O 1>- OS < ■< M)^"ZZ U3 CO OJ in" ii in S < .<< z » z z -< «» < Z ® z © oj in t— oo <; <; oj oj Z Z o" oo" © P. < Z 3 Z S OJ ©" OJ S -< w < Z 2 Z 2 © OI co < ®. <: -t Z 2 Z £2 © OJ oo © in ■< O — Cu 3 -a a; v ° 3 W 2 *? fJ <" — S II Q ■ u CO w > - 53 i a « E fc o U 2?o * o . v | Q H E - r 8h 4) 3 * J .2 > i C — o II 5 c ec t I S c o t- oo of + Z a? c$ ^ el J + 2 n m h in fh oi (O i— i ■— I >-<* of CO* N 00 * O h MA n CO "a 1 F; 05 of of o" <-* <; <; 35 co O © CO CD <;<;©. cO Z Z - rtNOlO) ~ oo •— i >— < \n t- >H z z z fc- co . O -H ©_ Ol TT ©" O" 0> of 2 Tt" © t~- CD t - CD C6 00 i-H u5 of cd" O co" E a — o o >- o VI '3 u n . a •g 1 as oo 05 — < in c o ©I oo Ol of cd" o" t" in oo © co © r- co < < uS o> z z 3- , CM CO r — oi 5 oi co < < s. w o z Z 1 = 8 § 00 CO 00 o x cs c35 as, <; oo" co" V z i~H «™H ' h -h t (M (M 00 00 CD fh f. © CO < «< 3 c8 Z Z « o> 00 fh < < © c8 ZZ»2 1^ O) io x h b M to a> »H « >H >H 2 2 Z io m co — i oi co *h oi in co >h in o" erf co" o" ■<*• Q -h Q 05 m co db — <„ F- ©_ i—T o" fh" ©" 00 iH in r- £75 r- < < ZZ» IO CO N 05 oi -h oi co co t- © co oi © in © ©^ © in of in" r-" co* cp aO 35. 1- < < w t- Z 2 © ol © in" ©" < < Z Z 3 °* c3 © a co oS oi_ t» r-" co" in" oo' cO oo < t-" of 2 6, 2 w C £ t 8 5 CO o c a B 3 in © in m (D M < in" ©" Tt> ^ i H h to 5 — l oo co co © < oo" co* of y s s s in in co < r-" of of 2 -H S o3 a? oi oi B0 < t~~* of of z X S co O s b in tt* - t- oo" oo" co co t co 35 in co in in i-h cd of — <" ©" oi o t- © 00 00 Tt CO H « d co" co* in* © oi oi r- © fh oi CO.]'*. ?H in" t~-" oo" ©" oo © co oi oi ©_ FH 00* 00" ©" © in in h !co_ © 06 oo" — <" in" in" in © © oi c£ — < 35 oi oi a> oi fh t~-" ©" co" co" CO oi CT5 © CD" ©' ? 2 co" ©" X S co O CO c I fJ C rt •J E O CJ IS 00 00 0) Q in © CO Ol C7> © < < in z g z » Ol < < < z z z © Ol < < < « z z z a 88 t- < < » Z Z © 00 1-- fH oo © **L < < Z Z a- I co 13 « i % < — z 29 APPENDIX C— 2 V ~a o > •S I 13 -s J a iiU « ■ ££ "bo ** a. — L - w 5 a •a 3 4> £5 5/3 Q a | la 3 CO •a ° 5 o i> S § o ill o5& © Z 4< V J* a U cm o co 5? o CO o co 6? o CO si u u u o o> £3 co 3 «3 o to q 06 <* I— t "— » in ^ CO CO 10 t- t- q in 00° o o CO 06 00 r-; ui t-" in t-_ c4 -h CO CM cm" cm 05 OJ cm <-* cm i-i CO t- o 00' o 06 CM 05 05 00 CO 05 CO co 1 CD ■* 00 1 IO CM CM p— 1 CO H 1— I CM 82 10 t- u u 2 u £3 <*" co co 00 00 oc CO T co CD CO 05 in •~ ~ < CM 1 CM CD i-H CM ^ CM a. Sill CL, Cu, § W w W O — < 1 oi co 49! 10 10 CM CM O © CM CM t-H »-H CM CM 0ft OS S CM q q i~H CO q cm ' in 1 °. iH CO q q ■h in o t o CM CO iH a u u 05 CO CO ^ CO W en o o co c!. CO CO 8 CM « CM 4> > w u 00 05 OS o CO CO CO CM CM CO co o q CO CO lO "5 co co CO 00 o t-. —I u U CO CO t- I ■8 O U tn — ^ o o r- t- r X w > -g CM co q q n a 2 CO CO co co 00 00 in CO 3 So" 5 CO ■— I "H © CM CM tj< cm q q co o> 2 co co co q ■* CM CO CM CO m CM CD CO •0< O CM' -h" CO CM CM r~ CM ■ in co i-H CM 1 CM 6 CO Q m 05 CO CM co co CM T ^ CM CM O ~ -H U °o * « CM CM ^ 0) 45 3 •c ■£ * a 3 3 Bui Ph a X x 9 W U O co in 00 cm Hjiei cd co 05 5 CM l^ 05 CO Hdei 05 co -H O CM q t- q q co fH o CM' CO 4) » t- > 05 ^< 5 N •3 * co t- A 1-4 oe 00 05 .2 «■> IS Oh 3 si •5 2 o. C/5 f- 00 ^ "5 > W co •* r- r- in c, I I CM ^ 30 APPENDIX D— 1 L.35 IJ 3-i •9 1 us I; 111 lis B 3 2 ij Si £(5 - - ll •g « ° a «s 5. 9 wfif 1 as 3 I 5 Q 8 ill QOat X 6? 8 O in 8 6? <-> a V 10 CD o CD u 4— ' (— +-* V) o (/I 0) ft i/i x: cd cd o u t/i h ,r- *4-4 en 4— CD U c 0) 03 c CD a cd DO CD 00 at in r— CD CD CD E f-H £ cd o CD P c CD C-J U CO E CD 4-* 1/1 o i/l V) 4-1 c 1 cd 3 t/1 cd 00 CD C/5 |4 E c < E t— » cd 03 CD o (J £ r- CD o Q 4-> ^, 03 t-H f-H 4-* *o CD cd o c (/I • r-4 *j eg o c m cd (_) UJ CD j= t/1 CD CD G 4J C £ *-j r-j •o V; *-< w 4-t cfl C «— « E v_ CD SOW • cd 03 t/i CJ • iw Q t/1 cd X C O IT. CD u 4-» 4-» cd c CO *-i c +J td cd 3 — — C 1 E u O 4-> rH o o +-* CD T3 cd o >. c r- « EM i~ 0) c CD • H oj ^ c cd . CD E ? > cd ^ U-i o nj a) Z u tL. z a a S5 % a > s z eg J -< •< o i — oo -C: •*-> +-> +-> CD +-> to 3 +-> •i— S- CD E o CD 4- f— E 4— ZJ o ro +-> c c c ■ >j CD o »r- CD CD 4-) E U_ f— +J ■i- CD to ro i — +- 1 zj cd ro +■> to ro fO JZ ■ — •r- S- 3 +-> o "a 4-> -r— to ZJ croo +-> CD ro JZ >> i — 4-* X3 O o ro fO u CD »— +-> >5 +-> ro ~o u >> CO o r— C Cl S- C CL*i- c CD CD E ro cd o S- E •— i ? * o +-> o CD c CD 'r— ■a (J O r— O ro C S- fO 4- ro c CD *r- •i- +-> cn cd to > C to +-> C JZ ro C OJ ro 4- i- 3 CD LU E 5 ro > > — s— c S- •i— +-> CL >s p JZ "O CD C « ro C S- CJ U CD CD •— i 4- fO •r- +-> — « 4— CL > jz ro S- CD c «=C CD E sz 3 JZ +-> ro "D ■+-> O O UJ cd ro +-> i — i — (T3 OsJ >> 4-> +-> CO CD ro +J LO +-> C ro (-o T P(/)0 i — 4- ro o CO 4- C CM s- ro (O c 1 — c O- Cu s- s: o +-> o c E +J I > £ Q CO ro ro O •o i — C 4-> c c: "o C_> CJ r— ro ZJ E LU i- " CO ro cd Zi +-> 4- — O U -P QJ E ro o E o • CD C 3 •«- c s- 4- • ro CD ro cd cn c ro to s: o => s Q JZ ^ i— LU (J ZJ 2 o < Q O o u Q < O Li. o< a. < 01 IX) (J UJ uj < a: in d z" H O z < OJ •M Q. OJ m o LU , LU < z Z3 m 2 _i t^5 Z LU O 3 Q< CU ed E l/l c CU J= co CU o in m E 4-> JZ -t-> 1/1 1/1 .c i- . c cu o c CU l/l 1— X) CU 4J 4- CU o s- L. ro z J^ CU cu i_ c s_ c ■r- ZJ 4- S- o ra in cu XI 00 o -o s- s- o •!-> 4-> "CI cn E t/i 1/1 tz M— 1 -o cu cu rvl C rO CU QJ cu OJ cu > S_ £ ra > Dl CU l — o cn c ra o S- JZ o CU +J o o C r— £ Zi o o 4-1 -t-> XI o *J s- u C u 1/1 ra ra ai s- JD XI s- CL c CU T3 C u CU CL S_ 4-> C T3 ro 4-J 4- o E CO ra o cc ra ro ra c tn z o >1 u CU ra ro <_) ■o 1/1 cn L. r/l ra ro JZ ra o +-> c i— cu cu z u OJ CJ +1 4J cu rO 3 T- E 1/1 cu cu ra JD XI X) cu cu rO i. c c in +J o o o CU -E JZ !- r- cu SL. t/1 U JZ ra cu OJ OJ OJ (/) CL S- 1/1 +-> 4-1 cu s- 4J 1/1 z: Z 3 00 E L> JC -O 4- o ■o U ro z tn cu CU ra cu S- 4-> ■LJ o e CL O c CU in c o c »+- JZ cu cu Ll_ CU o 0) 4-1 Xi ra UI S- u JZ rO 4-1 r— 3 c E ~o ro □ 4-1 CL cu 1/1 cu CU 1- 1/1 4- 1 • E jr 1/1 cu o -o +J cu 4-> TO c z 4-J l/l 3 +J CU VI O in u C c -o z t/i TJ cu •r- c 1/1 cu 01 ro CU ra □ tz ■o ra 4-> tn c o 4-1 s- rO > 1/1 l/l ■a o CU 4J 4-1 ro CU O -r- rO cu cu 4-> ro CL o >, -o c 4-1 l/l JZ JZ 4J rO 4-> 14- 1/1 ■r- CU C_l 4J >1 >i cu o in C +J +J ro aj C 14- in CU 4-1 CU z CU C Zi i— Xi CU o XI +J "O -r- CU CU £ ra C 4-> ra £ ra O 4- ro Zi E c CU "O S- JZ O ra cu ra S- CU 4-1 o cn >i c ■o r— CU cu JC 1— JZ i- 1/1 S- 4-> 4-1 C 4- O OJ o E= rg E 4- r— 4-> 4-1 4-> 4-> 11 cu rO OJ ra 00 4-> S- cu S- rO E CU rO Zi C S- CL in 4-1 E 4-> 00 4-1 •r- +-> O E 4-» • ro OJ ro cu Zi o t/1 z cu ol X> ra > ■!-> C ra +-) -f- ra +J c JZ t/1 cu O z s- tz ZJ s- c s- ra +-> c i— 4-> o ro 4-> ra in t/i ra 00 cu CU ra cr LlJ o CO -o ra E — - rz Dl O Cu in > 4- cu rO CL cu s- cu JO cu E cu > cu tn XI f- +-) cu -C +-> rO C CU ra > z Z 4-' S- 3 ro o o cnxi 4-> i- o JZ r>- CU tz r>- cu o u ro Kj «t rO ro '1- o rz zs +J =c J^ ra cu <: 0J 4-J r— t/l ■o S- E CL ro CU S- cu u cu u JZ CU 00 4- tz rO \j o Q O E CL E C0 4-> J3 4-1 4J JO JZ O 4- CU • JZ OJ CNJ S- i—i l/l o JZ cu ra OJ ra 4-1 s. aj E oo 4J +J LO ra 4- CU 4- cu O JZ ra in 1— o JZ s- 1— cu cu • >1 00 C O CU cu S_ JC ro 4-> JZ c 4-1 4-1 o 4-1 =1 4-1 to 4-> (J ro 4- o o to ra E +J TD +J 1— s- +-> +-> O 4-> in i/l S. CD +-> S- 4-> XI cu O ro c ro cu c in 1/1 CC CU 4-> ro JZ o l/l tn Z o 0J 00 C s_ c o +J CU ■o u cu c cu "O cn4- CU S- 00 z ta 4-1 c o s- OO t_3 cu rO c E CL O t/1 >> cu cu ai cu cn S- Tn ZJ cn o JZ tz OJ o LU 3: > <4- a cu ra o o JZ +-> cu O JZ JZ ro CU s- rO z Z OO i— ra JZ JO c: o C o s- in i_> S- JO s- +J 4-1 a. rj ■o (0 CL JZ cu u E o ro ro c s: cu ra > ^: -o "O 1— l/l cz 4-J Zi u rz +J cu = ro r/l M- c o s_ E ra c +-1 o rO O rO o cr S- o s- ra 13 • C s- >! □ o SJ +J ra E LlJ 1- s- Lfl t. Cu o o t/l ra rO 4-1 E cn s- cu c 3 ■!-> OO . m 4-> 1/1 OO S- 4- •l-> 00 1/f cu a- CU OJ OJ 4J c > ra i- cu C C c ra cu u CL S- XI Z 5 u S. ra Q_ CL JC "O -r- UJ cu o OsJ zo t/1 CU ro E u Z3 t- CL OJ i- U u i/l 10 o z 1/1 cu ra u ra 4^ CL cn (tj 3 cu 1! CU cu 4-> 00 CU cu ■a CU 4- rO X3 c 3 LT n- 0) ra OJ cu cu O JC JZ o cu JC E z JZ t— 1— +-> > 4-> ra ro 4-1 X E E Zi OO X ct 5 t— 1 £ ic _ c hi n i— ■ J Q IM a. 9s TJ H a o to oi V u 4J 41 CJ — i co a « CI £ -C 3 3 O « u «l — i a a 60 £ u c a ■a b • X ■ ft) 4-1 ■: a 3 |4 4> C • *M m 4i 9 o 4i oi o 44 IM -o 44 3 □ u •H <0 TJ O 01 -I e £ 41 3 oc a* c - «4 tj H ^ b oi -a o -i c -H oi a B ■ O 01 44 M M M 3 £ « " 3 a im o IM fl h w a co x a o OS ■M BJ ■ fO £ oo c -i ^s vi u U. i o to *J ■D to to to a. a oi o 3 oo I I o Q. M O B CO H C -m o 4. •m 0; mc |" TJ M 00 W CJ CM 3 I 4) 41 — % 41 t- 44 00 — 01 M CO N a Ml (-1 H 01 ci 41 M —4 — 1 1 c > OB *-< ■ •H s *— _3 CN • V— 3 1— 1 o re ot r- OC 41 £ o — 01 CO u 3 ■M o CO li -T CO 41 4-1 3- 3. I— 1 TJ 41 O a 3 £ c «— i 41 o o IM (4 B 4J 44 01 41 4) u 01 ci o c 41 B O M 01 e M £ a £ M ■H 41 4) -3 9S c 4-1 a 4-1 t-i ■— 1 4J re 4-1 44 9S 44 £ o OB IM e 41 ci •M O CO OB u re • a £ a <• ■1 u 41 01 4-1 41 c 01 u 41 41 U~: a M re 01 > N M £ D. O £ c c ■-> II e M 41 — — e * 44 01 U C o M 41 01 B 41 CO s IM CI u ■ 41 44 6 44 01 N OB CO e ci tj u 41 4. 01 £ i- r—i a e a 44 c 41 |l 44 41 CO TJ e X 41 IM £ 4J 44 ■ CO -- ' >. o a 44 •H a 01 o c B 4-1 o 44 41 w T" u 3 44 09 41 C 31 44 o ■ 01 iH 41 u c U 01 Ui 3 -M M 3 O 01 M 00 01 M M CO M £ CO O *"■! at u to to U 4J c V. o o u • § * £ m > 44 O 1 £ S CO M c 4j >, x: CO O" iH — - 10 -o _ C £ <-< « c oi O U Wi CO -a •M L (A |l »4 3 01 "H CO 01 01 00 CO u a. o u » c o - . o> - CN ■ £ U CO 3 H «M £ C « u o 01 U M M 01 CO CO *0 4> •M 4-1 01 CO U £ O < *-i C >. >M o u o M H C CO O O a. -4 CD C i— I 44 0) ■o — 3 o> o £ 3 41 £ CO M 0) 6 oo co c O C "H a. 1 >» 44 CO 44 g CX co a. 41 44 U U CO O O c u o a. n 01 -H 44 (TJ 3 C 44 CO CO U 1- CJ CO H £ £ 44 U CJ CJ 4i c 41 >; a 3 01 01 4J M CJ 01 00 o 4) B> a e a u •u 01 o CO to - 00 •o 41 to B e 44 — 0) c 41 C = o - a •H e 44 4. 44 & o e •H 44 44 41 c 3 § £ M — ' 41 41 44 re 01 c H 0) CM c C E ■o o H 44 Ot ■ 01 41 44 • c e 41 — 1 44 •H B ■W a 44 - 44 41 — • > 41 i o £ <4 44 01 B U «4M 44 44 2 ■ 44 41 4. T. 3 im Cu to > i*4 Ot 01 3 it O £ ot a 44 o 44 C 01 »J E 44 U) O 01 CO £ 44 im T> CO 01 >» » E H 4 h ■ on q a en 44 a 3 im c - a u o -* CO M — i fN tj -h h u n iH TJ 3 CJ f«h 3 CO 01 o 44 oi loocm 3 O 4. C 44 U £ TJ Ot to CJ 0) ^ £ _> OJ 3 44 £ O O n 3 TJ CJ 01 CI 53" S 01 co £ 44 H « £ 3 O £ °- 4. 3 1 - o S" — . - • CO CO I 3 H O O TJ ~T 44 CTJ N loo co C/l 4< 3 Oi £ M IS o , 1 \ * 01 91 4< > oi oi a £ £ £ im O O >. 44 00 CO 01 0) c o jc: 6 - H •< « a 44 B oi co 3 £ CO 44 TJ 01 4jJ u c «H Ij U fj n) : ; 3 D OJ Oi *t>4) II Vet p ■ J c 09 *■ *~* r>> 01 Oi U ■ 00 *■ fC u?! c X *** l/l > *« * V o C" ■ 9) p ^* mC Cm W C OJ O o X 5k c >> U) OJ V CB Oi D t— CO M Ei V c OC Oi c • 09 •u •C Oi < OJ r~ *^ u OJ) c Oi 0> 4- Oi 4) 4tC x: JC 1 > *^ ■ *-* OJ 44 X. c u Uj iVo IT, cu ~J *^ □ *^ C u C > c 01 u BJ Oi tM c w *^ T3 6 3 X X B 0) Oi CU o *J 4jJ *" V ^* SN u 01 ~r T] o 'J~. CO *W — : 4J ' ' * *jj Cm 0> «w tW Oi B M ~o 01 0) X? oi "J 09 -V _ ■H — < cW Oi aj Oi (0 O U U) 1- •V p *^ u ^-l *^ *-* B Ci 01 OJ •D <0 ■2 tJ3 CO «J CO u Oi Cm 3 MJ44J CO p c u V, CO * 1 C Cm a 1 C 01 — Cu 4- C •U 09 •—> > CO *j «C •H > p 1 *^ Oi U JZ B *-* 00 CJ B ■ OB OJ •oH fc> — - U-t Cu Gfl X u> «u C IT. 3 CO OJ ■ OJ c Cm Oi B c => CU s M »4 IM . 01 mo *-< 0) CO 01 C B M M m 44 to ^ O -l >l SI 4. H • - . - z 00 -4 -m CIJ c a ■M 4* CO B 01 3 -H 01 £ O no >. 4. II H CJ C 4J £ 01 c B 01 TJ 01 CJ 01 M 01 £ CO 4- IJ 44 CO CO CO M CO 44 M £ CO IM I CO 01 - 4 C TJ TJ O 4. CM CtJ 41 00 • £H CJ M CO 4* M CO CJ CO TJ a oi B ~ -4 CO 41 41 > £ 01 M M TJ 01 - £ C M o 1-t IM * JZ 44 O 01 CJ £ -h M £ > 3 C H CO TJ 01 4< * U £ 3 £ 83 O a a a 44 M 41 U 4-1 re c a B 01 — 44 >- 44 : c a o tS 44 OB M ! mC a SN 4i IM a < 1 M 1 a 9>l 44 TJ ■*-| B JO to a CJ a TJ B H rej 44 c 01 ■ CO t- 3 re; a X 3 a r-t e a a a a a a a OB 41 41 01 41 TJ oo i- a >s a a — i — ' re c > re JB a > •rt 3" 41 TJ CO 44 44 41 01 01 • 41 44 44 3 01 e 44 re 44 M 3 H M M M § 44 44 M 4) 00 M 14 CI O a 3 a 44 a a a is a 41 41 5 CO 3 to 41 44 to a 44 a 41 TJ a < 00 -4 44 3 > ■—I a U - ■H 3 ■ — a M u ■ 4-1 O £ — >4 3 — i 44 a 3 E 3 a C a a 41 £ o ot CO >i CO 2 M re £ JZ — CO > e re B 01 44 a £ 44 44 a a 4-1 n: M OB e 00 -H a M a to 44 4) 3 a N — i — £ C 44 M CO £ 44 u TJ 41 = B £ M — c £ a re 44 cj a B. a 3 a M a £ a a i 41 a 41 ■M M e 44 z\ CO M M a £ a TJ = £ a a u CI > £ M| 4) 44 8 e a ■H 41 Im c CJ a 44 00 £ £ a a a 4. a z a 3 3 41 x < •H o c o 41 z t4 41 44 3 44 £ c 3 TJ £ a £ £ - JZ 3 O c CJ o 9 > u 01 >s > o a 44 > a 44 CI a C ■M t- 44 a 44 at 01 £ 44 01 Ot a 44 a 44 TJ 3 TJ a £ C a ■M o IM 44 4) c — 3 a 44 44 a £ T-t a -a 44 a |4 o 00 a ■ 44 a a a 41 re > — CO 01 41 CO 41 a a c e jj re 3 3 3 >> a >, 44 a a £ C B 44 a U a CJ 01 £ u — 14 e a o c N i a a 4) M CO w 41 TJ 01 M C kl 00 44 9 •-t V CI a a 4i 00 M CO c > a 44 B) CJ Oi a 44 o 3 4) TJ — £ i-H a c M a o re •M CI a B 4J 41 £ OB 41 9 CJ 41 O 44 4) -3 SN a re a re • 144 44 t- -H a 44 > £ 44 ■ CX > 44 41 44 44 — C e C 44 £ • H 44 a a ■ o M a 41 44 01 X 44 £ a a o re Ml re CI CI 4c 3 > 3 B 44 3. CI e OB 41 44 00 -4 Q 44 to 44 44 3 3 a u J> a CJ a a a — c 3 3 4. re M C a c 41 41 -= c 41 > 41 O M a E a a 44 a a a a □ a 44 re > C It 41 4J CO 00 £ TJ «H a a •H z 1 a u a c a a 3 44 o re a 44 a St 44 M C 44 44 44 e |4 a £ C M £ a 1 a a a 44 a TJ CO r-i M M 1- £ CO *M a a a a 44 •- ' c 44 44 t- 1- a a CJ - a a a >. — • • 01 CJ £ CO O M a a a a a a 44 a 9 44 4) < — 44 TJ fj et 44 -4 3 CO oo >> 3 > a a £ £ CM 44 a a 3 £ 44 £ 3 o OB M H C B 4l • £ CO to 44 44 41 00 •3 rej £ 00 44 M(j M £ 4-1 IM £ -3 c CO 41 £ •H a • re 41 ^t £ E 00 3 • re; 01 44 a O a a C c >, 4J *4J CJ z. . — i 01 U 41 41 a 3 CI >. TJ 3 3 3 > TJ a 3 44 44 CM £ ■H — c re CO CM re B c CO U £ CI Q 3 M a iM 44 a a a a 44 im — c 9s CI _1 44 41 e 41 >. rej 44 o ^4 44 H :t a a 3 >. £ a JS O -3 a 3 41 41 41 3 CO 44 41 a a 01 ■ TJ 44 IM 44 u 44 M CI rej c u a 00 3 a M 44 u tr 01 41 £ 41 a 3 M CO £ >> 3 44 a £ 4. M TJ e >N M a a £ c c B 01 00 41 44 41 CO CO 44 a a o o a a 00 4« . — a 3 M c a 9s a 4> 44 CO U 41 41 CO 01 o £ im • a CI 3 re 3 44 c a 01 a 3 M C7i 1 a (-» CJ 41 01 > 41 ^ 44 a a £ H 0) O a £ 01 E a 3. O 3 a Ml ■ — ■ =~ 3 • M| 41 Ml t— 1 re a £ 4J 3. • a CI E a 44 M CI a £ Ml 5 CI c C4 41 j: E 41 44 a > 6 a 44 3 (- a «H u. a ■o ti o 41 £ o e u 4-1 41 M M e O O ■ a a a Ml £ CI a a < a a ON a a ■ n 4i <0 CO CI 3 o M ■ a £ X a Bk a U M c M £ ■ 44 a CN 41 TJ CJ u a 41 a o. 3 44 a a £ ti CO £ Ml a M 01 « 3 O II a e IM z M a 3 Tj a E £ Cl 1 a C. re a 44 3 a M £ j M 01 o £ 41 01 re 3 44 44 a a t- > a CO CO £ H £ re Ml -z OB 41 ■ z 4-1 tl a CJ Z. ■ = 41 a a M 44 00 • CJ 44 ■ 4-t CI : M 4) 01 4-t — ■ re e >, £ a £ a a N 44 c >. a a 44 c 3 • m a 3 e 4) CD to e 41 "3 44 44 Ml 44 — I 3 P ■ £ o v4 a re CO Im a M TJ a a - 4J C o -z C a re 41 Ml CJ CO t~H — |4 -3 a £ a E a 44 u a a a a < i 41 M o 04 44 — 3 CO c IM re a 3 a e a c 2 44 CO |4 II £ T) a |4 M a >> 3 9 01 to 44 t* £ rej 3 CI 9s o 44 a — C TJ 3 44 a ■a 4* a e 44 CO 44 4) U — • 44 IM a cj im 44 £ j 3 a — CI 44 IM u a u -3 3 3. a 41 44 41 j O 01 10 £ u U CI £ 3 X a JB a re re a a 3 44 £ TJ 1 44 c 44 ■ = 41 41 oo 44 o a a T4 3 a £ a U a 3 41 > CO 41 O z- £ a 41 a c a a £ 44 TJ £ TJ 3 a a 44 -3 a CI a a — M 44 M a B 44 CM 44 u a 01 a CJ ■s, 3 o I a £ 44 a e 41 a — to a e 4) c O 44 > • j ■ a 3 m| 44 44 £ O :i ■H £ 44 44 > 4j i— 1 £ ot 44 44 — Ml a • 44 £ JN CI a 3 > a a TJ H a m '. 44 S TJ 01 44 c 44 4) — . 3 41 CI ^. — I M 3 3 £ O c 3- j £ 4J o cS 01 01 44 o •J a 44 u u CJ re 44 TJ J £ a c 44 00 a a 44 44 M IM 44 a 41 •r4 44 CO O 44 > a 44 ■ — a 44 a c 3 o 4. M OJ r- 01 44 44 Mt 3 3 c 44 3 •M a 3 a 44 00 •M rH >\ a e — ' ■M CO 41 - B a 01 < >. TJ o re C a 44 re 3 • a a a e e 3 44 ■ o CO a — 44 rej 44 a a TJ -z L ■H 44 d 3 44 a 44 — M o H • a N £ CO * o 3 to c tl IM re 44 -4 • M a M 44 3 a 3 3 a 3 TJ a 44 CO 3 < 44 o 44 3 u a a ■M a u a 44 3 «M H o re a CI 3 41 |4 «H u CO O O • 44 TJ — « g II a z 44 3 .-. -3 u Ml a 4* £ e a M| a 44 re re re 44 a 44 t4 Ml 3 £ c a a TJ c a • 3 CJ 44 a a CI CJ a c a 41 re TJ 01 > 3 er - a 01 a a 44 a CI IM 44 a a a o 4* • -. re 1 44 ^: = £ C O • 3 Ml 3 £ a £ m 44 it CI Cm a a a a —4 |4 '. to a CJ I— 1 CO 44 41 — M w 3 44 a 3 — • = 44 TJ 3. 44 a • > a rej • — - o a a 44 a CN 01 CO 00 ma C rH 4-1 u « en an c CO O to n at CO 01 4J c ■H C c 0) 01 01 ■H U o 01 to to s: SI 01 B 04) CO JO •a 4-J CO. IPs o re rH CO c rH 00 3 4J 00 4-J 01 E rH 4-1 s o 4-1 4-1 Ul s 4-> x> M 13 01 CO 4ri CO c c T3 K o O q » r4 rj c e •H c 01 0) o c e M E to i-i -a OJ *H 01 4-4 O a. 0) rS o OJ TJ TJ 01 04J H £ o 01 tj 01 3 0) J= 04 C M rH OJ c E *C o |H CO CO o IH CO IH 4-J CJ 44 u CO o M u o c CU CJ B rH en. CO 3 — 1 CO 4J O C 01 ■H •H u rH u b CO » j= 01 •H -H 4-4 a aj 3 u M o *J CO 4-1 J3 •t cO CO o. > 4J CO a 01 4-4 4-i 3 CO 01 ■n i- u CO 3 ro CO OJ a> (U to CU H c to 6 0) c CO P. u B CO CO co 01 c (X 3 u CO 3 cr o CJ M •H 4-1 r>> H -J o 4-1 10 cO o .c til •rt < 01 4-1 |H ps rH E co cr 01 a o\ c 01 4-1 > X CO u CO (0 4H •H C CO CJ 4-1 4J CJ 4J CO OJ 4-1 ■ — i •H O m '01 U CO ■H rH o 0) 4H 0) 01 C OJ p •H M OJ •r4 4-1 04 cu rH c O •H CO a. co o ■u b 01 ro J3 a 3 CJ c -c o CO -a 13 ro C CJ B u rH o J= o CO 4-1 • 4-1 CJ o 0) jh 01 o\ 01 *J t*H 3 C rH c ■rl 4-1 ■H 1- •H o 01 rH to cn •H CO CO 6 4J 00 ■H rH E CO CO 4-1 >, H i-t •H 4J Ul O o 3 00 > •H > en J3 ,3 a> 1 o ro Ui 4J 3 ■rl M ■H CJ CJ <0 co CO c c 01 3 Ul 00 rH q p jp 3 * to O v-. B c CO UH CJ 0) 4J JO u c oi c iJ C 01 O •H 4-J CJ ■H IH TO CO 3 O T-i fO 4-1 4-J 4-J (0 CJ cx ro •H to CO CO c , j ^: C 4-1 o a> jo ro c o tj in 4J e < "E !>> 01 O c CJ ■H 6 CO U 3 CO 4J tu C4H 00 J-J tj •H o- c cj *H o c CM 4-1 C u M o cot H CU CO 01 01 3 4-1 ro o 4-1 to UH CO O 3 to c CJ i — 1 s 01 O ro rH u u -U fs o o <4-. c u CJ O B C u B Ul o CO jo c a. •H ■H o c u CL oi c 4H 4J p rC o 4-1 •H •H J3 OJ 01 ro 0) c 01 ^— V -rH u ■H TJ -jt 4J o •H 01 4-J IH •H tJ ro CO M 4-J CU ■H MH -C fi. 0) £ c CJ (0 CO ■H ul 01 < — i >+-! M rH ■o c H 04J D u CU (0 0) 3 4-J c t4H u 4-1 iS c CO (0 o V— ' CO JO a) •H CO cjn rH ra 0) o 3 4-1 rH C c x> J-4 ■H CO 00 •rl o CO to c a C 4-1 o •H —t •H ^-v Xi s 3 (0 to iH o M > Ph r o 01 C rH •H o H to -o ro 1- CO IH c tH »H to CO CM co u aa 4J *J i-i C 4-4 e j= 0) o CO •H d) 4U c: cu •H c 4-1 4-1 •H •H t— tH r>> 4J |4 •- — rH QJ CO a) E z 01 iH CO CO 4J CJ 4-4 CO *-j X. OJ cO CJ rH o CJ If. CO > TJ o > rH B OJ CN| CO JO tj b 4-1 ■H J*. CO 4-4 CO G *-> H •H 4J o 0) CJ » CO B 01 01 B CO 0) > o 3 4-4 ■ B cj gg c o u c 4J 4J 0) 01 CO p. aj 4J H ■*-> 14H 3 CiO 01 01 ■o B 04j C4j c E rH 4-4 CO § c qj 01 ro to ro c J3 rH a. e C CJ 00 M-) CO c u CO IH c CO B rH CJ 4-1 QJ g •H 0) JO CO -u J= 6 01 4-1 J= s OJ •H J3 c CU a CO q 01 •H CO rH B ■rl C4H o CO c cO CO CJ 01 ■ — ( to u C 4J 3 E CJ o o CJ o rJ O -H c ■H CO c ro 44H TJ o 4-1 >H B o JO tH TJ B jo tj 0) to 3 £ C c 09 tH c CD •H 4-1 p be > r* OJ to tu CJ B V4 ro CO •■H •H *H 4-1 > CO •rt r-H b O o 01 •H 0) J3 IH a) .jC CO ■H •H u 01 c ■H 01 01 CJ B J3 > UH 4-1 r-4 )H r-t CO 3 CJ 4J e ^ 01 4H 00 a -a 3 CO ■H 3 ■H >, rH 01 •H rH •H CO 01 o. In o 4H B u B oo 01 a 01 CO o c to CN J3 •H CO J3 o a 0) u u CU CU rH J= > CJ 4-1 >. J3 •rt CJ OJ cu CO c CO •rl b 3 ■H CO *j > rH CO 4-1 o a) c CO cu c u •a 4J IH CO J3 1h 4J 01 JO l/J •H 01 cj •rt a 0) iH 01 C CO •r4 ty: CJ 00 J3 QJ 4-1 G o c c ai 4J u P, co o 3 CO > c 4J UH 4-1 c 3 a .-1 ■a iH Ml <4H w •H cn ro >H -u •H CJ 4-1 (NJ cn 01 CO 01 01 ro c o >H 01 to o CO CO CO Ul rH 3 CO to O 3 CM a. to O 1 CO MH C iH o 14-) IccH Jp o to JH CO 4-1 4J 4J M • 01 01 J= OJ M TJ 4J U-l b c u i-J c UH O o 01 h OJ GJ o 4-1 o H OJ a CO rH a CO 01 14 ja TJ -P CO B r-H CO cj 4J o CO CO ■H o O z 01 01 o >* *o •H 4-1 il- •H CO J3 § C Ph 01 QJ 3 ■rH QJ 3 I — 1 •H c C CJ ^ — ' rH •H 4-* J= *r-> CU 6 l|H tu 4-1 U ■b c 4J 04 CO o o j: CO XI CO TJ 01 -H ■H 0) >. ro u 00 C *4H 4-1 •H Ul q ea -H •H 00 ro 4J 01 N 0) 4J 4-4 to rH C VD ■rH c 3 4J u 4-1 0) 3 CO c to o 0) X) 4-J o -H •O C c U XI 4H CJ J3 OJ 3 3 CO > ■H 4-4 b u-< c 01 a- Z •rH 4-1 -a **H •H •H OJ i> 0/ 3 tH CO •H rH 4J CO UH u O o a; >N co 01 co o -a •o 4H 4J rH c *H CM CJ 4-1 4-J > •H 4-1 6 4-1 01 4J > ro 3 o TJ OJ TJ u jo o 4_) -C co. u 3 0» 01 C O •H MH 3 CO 0) 1M o Oi q u CO Vh CJ >c o o IH B rl •o b B a 4-1 c CO tj 4J T—i J= CO a 0) O o > e 0) 1 QJ CU -n a 01 C4H DC 4-4 01 c 01 ro o CO 4-1 CO c CO CO cu I — u u AH 4-4 4J B c TJ •H CO en c o 'O •>-) a O •H 44-4 CO CJ UH TJ c o o 4-1 UH 01 01 c CO ■H CO 0) 3 M cu ■u o ■H •H O 4J X rH c 44^ 4-1 CO C4J OJ ■H OJ CO 4-1 to CO o oi jo > o 4-1 UH H M CO 4-1 4M •H CJ to 3 4-t c 01 CO ■H ro oi J3 01 CO J_l u CO to CU V) cu B 4-1 V CJ -C 01 rH | CO QJ i-i rH u-. 01 -o 01 *^ CO 01 w CO CO r-t B 01 ro 01 c IS 3 4-4 to ~-l 4-1 4J CO 3 to CN TJ co at ft t4H c o 01 L4 Os. c a 00 •H J3 B 01 o rH ■H tu n •H TJ QJ B oo C 3 cO -o >, UH CJ 3 1 X. CJ 4-1 j= «J o 00 q c CO CO u •H 4J * c rH O CJ UH OH iH c ro 01 4-J J3 ■H rH ro v — ' 4H c iH ■u u OJ CO c OJ •H 4-. rH o 04 4J 4J E « JS *H 01 o CO 4J CO CO 4J ■H CO 00 tH 4-J 3 Otl CN 01 ai [3 •n f 4J to »c •H ■rH N 4-» M CU CO tn o CO CJ TJ in •rH 4-t 043 B. B N rO C •H w o c J3 J3 •rH d c a 4J •o 4-t •H rH CU e rH 01 O 01 •H TJ TH rH >B CJ 01 'rt QJ a. OO 3 3 •H rH rH 4J 4-1 o rH 4-4 o OJ e to 4-» CJ 01 CO -T4 «• rH *H IH jS 04 3 -4-1 4J OJ IH B CJ c A cO c T3 4J M rH ■H ■H «-< •H to 01 rH OJ 3 S u 4-4 U O 00 *j 4_i a 01 •H t>% C c CO Uh O 01 O C X u cu to B B B CJ o tH J3 U m B 4J U 4J rH o to CJ 4-1 O ro o iH en 4-4 (3 > o •U CO CU M •H •H CO c CJ C o CO CO to o CO 00 rH u c 01 to CD ro CJ CJ •H 01 T3 01 CO u VM OJ CJ •H CO a CO •H ^4 a- 01 o JO B ■rt 01 o JO 0) CO 0) o •H 4-4 4J rH 01 rH CO rC CO c U-4 c ca OJ CU CO 4-1 B 01 B >> CO 00 4J •H OS a) u CD ro t*H u J3 N CO u o O o rC CJ CU >> cx CJ 00 CO C l-< 01 4-1 as 4J 00 H 41 01 0) H •H 01 ro ■H •H 3 o 4-J •H 00 4J e 4-1 CO 01 01 C4, iH CJ 3 1 c CO rH o 4_j OJ 0) M e C/3 iH rH 4-1 01 1— * c Jj! OJ 4J B cO 3 B JO rH 4-1 c rH CJ 01 CO H QJ tO nj n ro O. CJ 01 •o M iH CO •H c c ai U > CU -o ro OJ CO ■H >J rH 4-1 c 01 to 44H a c rH JO X c £ c •rl 44H to CJ C o CO CO J3 q 3 J3 |H to ro ro 01 CO to h 3 O 01 * to- to a. U) 3 0) ro CO o > rl •H ro o H 4J cO CJ H < B 00 3 D. s ro 0-. cu CO b 4J QJ 3 b to 3 b rH 4-J 4J ^4 4-1 CO b TJ to O 00 TJ O 01 CO B u C o UH UH B 01 CO OJ QJ 00 E B C 3 > O CO < to QJ Xi JO CO > CO QJ •rt 3 QJ OJ CJ 4J u a CJ 4-4 to CO •rt b 4J ^J 4J rH b JO tu CO TJ e •H ■o 3 rH > UH CO b ■rH CO QJ 4J E to (Jl QJ o > rH QJ o TJ CO 01 to CO TJ 3 B 3 JO O OJ B U QJ 4J o |H 3 TJ b QJ B b E b o. O •rt B 4H IH •rH o u SI UH OJ OJ O CO OJ CJ •rt O TJ 3 Ps UH E •rt UH 4-1 CJ —t 4J CO QJ CO E 01 3 B B CO UH 01 •rt CO rH QJ QJ •H 4-J 4-4 o M JO CO b 01 QJ r-H JO CO 01 Uh •rt 00 > b 01 TJ !> CO CO c CO TJ 4J TJ o JO CO b CO 00 a OJ •rt JO O E JO •rt QJ •H to •H CO QJ 'rt 4-J JO •rt •rt CO JO TJ > 4J 4H •rt 4J 00 4n rU CJ 4J CJ U 3 CO QJ UH 3 b o 4-1 00 •rt 4J rH J«S H TJ (0 b CO CO O •H a. orj 4-4 4J j: E 01 4J QJ 4J B TJ 3 u - CO b E QJ TJ rH CO QJ CO E 4J •rt CO b B •H E O a co to o •rt QJ a. OJ u iH ■rt QJ UJ 4J 1 b 01 QJ JJri QJ QJ •rt X M 4J CJ b 4J CO c a. B X B UH ■V B 1 •rt CO O B QJ b 3 CO to u rH CJ Ps 3 CO CO •rt •H a. •H QJ QJ E 01 O E UH 44 01 QJ CO b TJ - o QJ CO < TJ 00 CJ JO to ro U U O O JO 44 CO rJJ CJ B PS rH JO c O •rt •rt 4-J 4-1 UH CO OJ 01 o o CO E QJ 3 QJ CO o 4J o 4UI 4-1 CO JO UH J= QJ o JH OJ > M CN •H 4-4 JO 44 CJ QJ CO Uh CJ OJ a c Jh QJ 0) 4H |H 0) o O- TJ QJ 4-J to JO CO QJ 3 O OJ b QJ O TJ 4J 4J co o CO u (0 J= CO QJ o OJ B JO E •rt b E b 0) b QJ rH E CO JO b 01 QJ 4J 4-4 CO 4-1 00 01 TJ IJ E o 00 QJ CO to b JO H u B 01 '0 JO 4-4 00 O 4JH 4J o CO CO C g •rt 4J CO •rt JO OJ O 4J 01 00 > 4J o b 4J JO O CO frt 4-1 CO Q. B CO UH B u rH 4-4 4J OJ rH CJ OJ UJ •rt OJ UJ Cu -rt CO 4J c TJ ■rt CO QJ CO TJ QJ QJ QJ B >, a. TJ JO CO rH Uh CJ Js 4J aj CO •I-t OJ > JO E 4J b 01 Ct- QJ o B OJ 01 4J TJ CO 1 •H O 4-1 4J 01 b CO CJ 4-1 •rt 4J O •H B TJ S-! D 0) QJ 4-1 E rH -rt JO CO b CO CO CO CO b TJ B c TJ •H CJ OJ 4J 01 rH B b CU b UH c a- co CO Uh -rt 01 CO to TJ 4J OJ o CO QJ QJ B M JO to •H B CO •H •rl JO CO CO b e TJ JO O JO CO to CO 00 B O CO 3 4J r— 5 CO CO 4J rH U QJ •rt 4-J 4-1 4-1 b OJ 01 co rH 44 ro E Ps QJ 4J X u C •H JO QJ QJ CO |H TJ E QJ O TJ > •rt 3 CO 3 CO 44 ■rt E b QJ 4J QJ •rt E TH UH 4-1 rH JO OJ •rt E B O b 4J JO o b o c -3- to CO TJ ro co a. 4-1 CO O CO CJ 4J (0- CO 4-J O CO CJ CO 3 QJ o 4J JO o CN 09 00 JO E O. rH B E •0 4-1 •rt to. QJ •rt CO b JO JO uh E CO •H 1 b QJ B 4-1 •rt E p. JO •rt QJ o QJ QJ 4-J CO 4J 3 to U CO E •H o 4J to 4-J 0) 01 CO m o CJ •H UH O CO •rt to CJ -C UH •rt 1 3 CO TJ UH QJ to >4 B QJ 3 CN B B TJ •rt 04J TJ o to 4J OJ TJ 44 b c 01 rH CJ CO E UH rH QJ > rH rH CJ b OJ CJ 4J E •rt OJ JO •rt 4J E QJ QJ E o O 4J CJ •rt QJ PS QJ o CN 44 4J O CJ CO to •H QJ 4-J JO E co rH 4H 4-1 TJ >^ B c 4H Jiii 01 u c CO B b JO UH B E to JO B CU E CJ CJ QJ 4-1 CJ « QJ CO JO 01 IH •H to u ■rt O 01 iH 3 QJ o rH QJ 4J CO o 00 ro CO B rH 6 OJ 4J o QJ 4J 0) B 6 I QJ TJ TJ CJ rH rH CO E CN CO b CO CJ CO CJ O P. CO •H CO 4-1 JO TJ X > a o B 01 H CO CO CO C to TJ a UH CJ E to 4J 0) b CO 4J OJ QJ o O rH 01 to 00 iH 3 CO CO QJ CO a. 4-< OJ TJ O 3 OJ TJ u o JO TJ 4J o. > B QJ 3 cr 00 CJ a co CO JO 4J c 4J cu 0} CJ a B b 3 CO u UH ro e 4J QJ iS • •rt iH •H s: b QJ CO CO CO CO > Ps QJ CO CO OJ CO o rH 3 QJ •H TJ 6 QJ CO 4J CO 3 44 o >. 3 JO P. TJ •rt •^ QJ E ■rl 3 •rt • CJ JO O ISs 04) tO- B JO 3 TJ QJ QJ E b JO TJ 4J 4J co- rH 4J r-H QJ TJ o TJ 4J o 4-4 x r— 01 4-4 ■H 4H to QJ tj e CO roj O rH UH 3 CO •rt E co B E 1 TJ 3 c E TJ 3 I-I rH OJ X OJ to QJ 3 u UH rH O QJ 3 QJ "co • CO QJ O co CO 4J O QJ CO 4J 3 J3 CO X CJ CO 3 CO to 14-J to b cr JO >4 0) PS QJ 6 •rt QJ CJ Ul CO •u e 44 o o JO to E 4-4 B •rt TJ E CO o QJ UH ->? QJ rH QJ E B CJ 4J •rt 01 CO (0 < co QJ a [ CO c B — 01 rH ■rt CO CO 4—t •rt CO 3 rH a CO CO TJ •H CO E co CJ 4J to rH JO CJ 4J rH 01 •rH M rH QJ 3 TJ CO 3 4J CO M JTJ 01 00 fs 1 rH CO CL rO OJ CO CO 3 CO rH CO 4J CO b ■*« N 1 ■rt £ IH JO O E 4J OJ •rt JO o CO B 3 OO E 3 ,1 b 4J CJ CO 4J > CO 4J TJ tH 1 CO 3 4H CO o o. 3 E TJ 00 H to rH b O to O O H 3 CO tO UH C E E •rt CO QJ 4J J3 CJ i3 CJ QJ E ■i •H 3 tt co E 3 CJ rH u 'rt O OJ QJ b ■rt r> >< CO o CJ u QJ E O 3 rH JO E QJ rH 01 CJ 4J TJ •rl E TJ P. 4J JO r- CJ CO • 4J ■n CO • — ' 00 UH QJ CJ to OJ * H 01 >< CO TJ PSrH tO JO CO CJ B 4J c CO O CJ rUI r- 01 CO « QJ 3 QJ rH CO 4J E CO 01 to CO o CJ b CO OS rH 4-1 . 3 CO CO 01 4J 4J 3 rH B E •rt a. 4J 4J -rt z 4H < P- P. JO rH CO Ul O E >-. 00 OJ 44 X c B tH B CO CO O UH E CO •rt 4J ■- a 6 oo CO ■H QJ QJ E OJ to 01 4H QJ QJ > •H B CJ •rt O QJ •H iH CJ OJ > QJ C0 -rt 3 3 4-1 CO 44 JO E e JO 4J •rt 4J JO b E 3 JO c JO o o 1 rH B " H oo c OJ o B [i, CO CO 4J H OJ o. i — i b 4J 01 4-J b QJ JO CO B b < o tO CJ B b b B CJ rH JO o 44 CO JO 4J OJ rH 4-t 4J In CO •H QJ •rt CO CJ CO O 3 4J b to 44 o 4J OJ 4J rH Ps B I B a. ro CO to a 4J > 4J ■rt CO c rH CO Pa B CO to P- pa >s *"* a i« E 41 13 &n of 41 a. " c . C ♦J 3 ce •r4 C 41 u t/2 ■ E >. E IU u C l-« j= c o *-> 4) M ft. ot • < > Os, O ! o c 41 41 4) Fl -C «-> JZ OO • H c 4-t c t 4) 2 Si E c ~ 41 01 *-* M 41 4-> in 4) 1/1 a cfl 4) u O — o 4-> h c -' — 2 in > to 4> o O 41 *-> u c c *J c t/1 D CJ (v u •H *-> C E *-* 41 re c 4) nj g nj f—i > & 41 7? O *-* ■ 41 nj E w (■* CO U ! .C « 4J u o C > ^ c 4) oc o o c o s « G i-0 CC *-» JZ 4) a c «J > 4_) C C i— i 41 ■ i-* u r-t O *-> c o >, ce 4) .£2 -a 4) Bn 3 c 2 O Q ^ Q f- i/l in U C > O 00 a o i/l O 41 4J E U ra 4i l (I ■rt 41 3 C ■ MS a. ■3 E O O ^ o X -o u c -H « 3 >> >> 41 u =C ■ Li e C c0 Sh w c •H (0 > 4J Pn c MH u (0 3 1-1 01 M a z IH C CD O X >, 4-1 SV co to 4-> Sh 4-1 C 0J 01 CD MH Sh CJ >H H H cn 0) i CO 4-1 4-1 01 CO CO P C i-H 4-> •H E CO -U * rH g H Q4 < (0 Sh CD < CD -P Q Q a CD C/J 4J •rH u 10 . £ H Eh 10 CO a CD g Sh -P O CD •t—> XI 3 CO -P MH (0 CP Sh C -O -H s 4-1 O U rH I) rH •i-i X|MH CO CD x; CD 4-> •P CO 4J TJ -H CD g 3 XI CD 3 •rH 01 > CD 73 SH C (0 CO fl •P C CD c e •• O CD C H 4J O 4-1 <0 -H 10 -P 4-1 SH CO (0 Sh P CD o -a t0 tH a co g c h o o CO 10 u ■P O C MH CD CD -H >h 3 10 M O TS CUD O X. •H 4-1 CO 4-1 C >H U CD CD co CD CD H E 3 4-1 10 tO CP cn c o tO -H 4J CD tO >H N 3 -H CO C CO to a o •H XI 4-1 CJ 10 -H -a x: c 3 CD CD C tO CP CD CD g -P CD to O rH 3 H CD D. TJ rH C rH 10 10 tO o 4-1 -H CO C -P 4J CD -H CO £ SH CD COM O O M CD MH •h x: > 4J CD c x: CD P P tO u x: mh O -P O MH CD CD CO CD O >H C CP tO 10 C CD CD -P g -rH C CD -H > tO •H 4-> -P C CJ -H CD tO •P g o u c a-H to CD M Qi O 4J u o 3 CD CD IH Sh C O •H CO •H _ > s O -H (H tO a • g CD >irH rH 4-1 XI 3 10 10 MH CD TJ CO U C CO 4-1 CD CD g O CD g O X! O 3 Eh O CO CD 3 4-1 O C •H MH O t> CD 4-1 4J C CO CD CD g > CD O Sh o c CP c o )H 4-1 CD CO CD tO > •H CO 4-1 10 U X! CD MH tO MH g CD tO c CD tO XI CM U Tl O a 10 rH tO CO 4-1 CO C CD CD U g u c tO o Sh CO -H - > a c •H CD CD x; x; CO 4-1 4-1 3 +J X) •H g H C CD O o,-h 4-1 o to 4-1 U CD CO h a, CD O TJ > CD CD rH CD H tO C C M tO S-i CD U to ■U E tO CD 3 rH tO XI g CO to tO - 4J C H H fU tO MH CU c o (0 M C u a-H H 3 C XI tO 4-1 ■P C71 CO C •H CD CO H CO 4-1 10 CO O 13 •H rH E 3 o o c x. O co o 01 CO CD h XI D 3 4J O CD c u x; O O -P O MH CD CO >i 3 C 4-i 10 tO - rH CD T3 CC Sh Sh 4J to cp cp a cd CD -H XI Sh a-P o ■P rH >, tO 01 c rC > tO -p cd a TJ g c o M C O H O = 10 10 -P rH CD 10 rH SH XI -H tO -P 3 >■ CO c - O >. •H Sh 4J 4-1 £S SH O CD U ca C P o to O XI -p CP C MH rH O 4-1 O C g o O -H Sh 4-1 a tO -P C -H •H O ti a CD X CP CD 10 CPrH C to CD C O CO -H C 4-1 O It ■H Sh 4-1 3 CD -P X! •H 4-1 ■P : CO TJ C C •H tO c c tO o •H -H C 4-1 to tO g -P tO >H C C to (a CM CO c o ■H CO •H > •rH Q O CP SH tO o T) c tO to +J o CD UH MH Cd in • CN TS CD CD Sh CP CD to > a Sh O — CD U C to ■P >,rH O rH rH rH O TJ 10 -P c o ■H CO u H rH ■P 10 a c o to o a (0 T3 CD XI CD > +J CO H to Ti CO CD CO M O CD O CP-H C Sh -h to CO O -H MH O MH CD O CO -P rO O CD CD CD 3 SH MH CO O MH to a oi •H -H CD 0) rH XI XI rH 4-> ■P o ■P c ■P o to XI CD 4-1 MH rH o o tO -H E co 4-i 4) -P M 0) CJ to CO CD MH CD -P MH XI H 0) Eh as at XI rH •POX) -P to CD -P •P TS tO CD 10 E T( ■H CD CO ■P CD Sh CO C CD 0) MH tO MH rH O ■P CD > c 01 0) 01 rH rH XI XI 4-1 tO rH * CO O to O -P E a to •P c >i c tO H CD Cm 4J Sh C Sh O CD 3 -P CO O CD Sh Cd CD > to Sh 4-1 c CD 4-i O E O >i C 0) tO to a to tO •rH CD >1 Sh 4-1 -P O 10 •H C CD •H SH ■P Eh tO 4) XI CP CD 4J to XI •P 4J tO C •P CD Sh H D HI g Sh > Tj CD O to a o 2° DC £ III o O a S s O c s & 111 o i- 2d oi « c Q 'i» 2 t MH Q to CT\ c C CN E w to to ■p c £ SH •H MH c CD rH rH OJ B 4-1 CP SH I •H 0) c S CD s u IH •H -P ■H to ,C SH a MH a to 10 IH MH 01 10 4) w s o s Q TJ 1 4) 01 TJ V Sh fl) to •P TJ 3 > — 1 to CD Sh 4) tH CO 3 c 4J MH 41 •H rH CO MH nj u 41 4) a c Sh 3 4) Ej 41 tfl •H 4) 4) ?l 5 rH TJ TJ MH ro EH < ■H •p p Sh > C to 4) (0 01 s Sh CD i a c ■H c >i CO a 4J c p u to 4-1 UI o •H 4) •H -H > IH P >i CO C to ■p (fi CN 0) Sh ■H 10 H rH •P c ■p 10 to 3 UH MH c •H 4-1 4) (0 to C Sh > Sh u •H (0 rH TJ E CP 10 TJ a 3 U e < H P 3 ■ — 1 C 41 c •rl tn >i Pa LUT to 3 in ■P • to CD > CD 41 U 01 = MH 4> TJ Sh 4) rH C -P •H -H 4-1 (0 C •H 4) (fi M 3 o >1 u o o CP XI c ■H CD > 3 •H CP XI CJ Sh -H -5 MH 3 3 - O to >i -P C a; c 10 CD CJ 41 Sh CD 4J 10 ■H CJ CD Sh • a 4J a c to 0) E TS 0) rH 4-1 3 10 O -P 3 co TJ >i < Sh to Sh ra Sh •H a 10 1 MH E •* I MH o < rl to MH rH Sh •P 10 CD c ■P E 10 C CD ■ — 1 p CD (0 (fi E O •H c to (fi >H CD PS < •H rl > 3 >1 >1 c to CD P w 3 rH a Sh CJ ai c in a MH w H 0) •r4 DJ 01 O 01 H c in 01 4J 01 rH 01 4J CT | 4-1 TJ 01 4-1 3 M -H k4 OJ 3 t»i C M TJ cn Jh 01 01 TJ 01 Ul rH H ^ H 3 41 e in a 01 0) o * u rH • H c o x 4J >h x: oi CD 4VI 3 OJ 3 »H £ c •H >1-H E T3 ITJ B •H rH JH in Oh-H TJ 4J C 4J B c X) E C oi aj u 01 'H u o •H UH XJ 14 Ul >W rJ rH O id TJ TJ X oj h oi E > 41 4-> Ul g H a | 4J TJ 14 3 4-> iH c x; <~* 4J at in tj x: to (U ■o TJ C UH n TJ 0,1*4 rH (0 O rH IM CD H XI 41 4* C 4J x: c 01 4J o 14 IH c rH c o 3 x: OJ 3 rH cn *J In 4J TI TJ O 3 ITJ oi V 4J >,4J ■H TJ 9 4J TJ 1 rH TJ 3 4-> 01 41 TJ H 41 tj 41 41 ITJ c n rH (0 •ri o o jz o>hh x: in CD •H Tl 4J C * 3 H 0] x; 01 U 01 4J 4-> 01 TJ rC 4J C H 1 c 01 1 x; in rH 11 C W 11 > N M *3 0* M •H u (J 4J rH U 4J 4J IH 0> 1 tj x: 3 6 £ <0 4-* J XS O (U >H C u TJ cn c « 4J J-l •H O 1 0) TJ V4 rH c o> u O • r4 01 H Ono Tl B H TJ a k4 CD H IH TJ c Cm M M Tl c u id :* 4J > ul C CD C C 01 rH E • 0) u 3 01 >. a H TJ r* ri rH rH o 01 *"-'*' ~ -H (U 3 01 0> 0) •H 01 > IT > H 01 rH in x: 0J T) 9 rH c U CD 01 £ £ • H SZ i 0) Ul U •l-t ■H c o Oi 01 Cn o oi •H 4J in X c -h 4-J oi H C ITJ 01 In Tl > TJ 4J 4J 0) H » C 3 XI «H « c U TJ H 3 TJ x: 01 01 ITJ H c^ J-l M 6 TJ ui oi 4J X) '0 >-i 0) 4J P UH o CD CD 4J c x; § tj c x: 01 •H iw 10 *J 0£ 3 C 01 o c o o o x; £ 4J TJ Jh 01 4-1 Oi c CD cn rH 01 £ 4-1 4J o x: > > O ' 'h >i oi > 01 41 41 T3 a 01 14 01 X; TJ >*4 >H rH > O 10 i ■H -H >< V o H o In a 3 01 > N > 3 4-1 14 01 rH TJ >i-H u OiTJ O* C TJ > Ul 01 A H C/l 0) i •H c 01 •H cn a oi rH c. rH c o o o» c Vj x: rH E rH M 0) TJ 0) c >, 01 o > 01 H XI a Q) 41 Oh Eh O u cn 0) E^ 4-1 C fl) •H 10 a •H rH 01 TJ Tl > H) 0) C rH Oi H ~ TJ • X 41 41 C x; 01 S i c 4-1 M 4-> >M T3 rH 3 Tl V4 •H TJ (D M m Jh Ot n ^ u w q 9 10 -' >H 01 4J C TJ TJ TJ 4-1 » OJ 4J TJ o 01 TJ E C ^ *r cn 0) 0) 01 01 •H A j3 cn c u H 5 o o o c x: m a, rH O TJ TJ 0) O O 01 >i an • c 4-> •H a CD TJ TJ o -h oi u oi u 6 x: xi X D H £ Q) O CO 01 H i — i «H 01 4-> 01 CD rH 4J J= Jh Oi QQ rH rH •iH 01 0) 4J id M OJ rH TJ 41 jC 1/) x: 01 C -4 4J 01 TJ rH 0< id 3 4J 01 >i *H *r4 4J Jh Oi o H 01 ^ 41 - ~i 41 3 4-' TJ r-K C Si rH TJ OJ -Q 4J i-H 4J (0 6 TJ Oi 3 ■ H x: C O U vo a •h x: M •H Tl TJ TJ OJ • Jh C E m in rH Oi • -C C C t~~ T) H E a o a m 4J J-l 01 -c ■ H > 4J TJ Jh X H cn a-H oi H 3 Q. 3 ITJ X) IT) c -5 5 iH ITJ 3 01 -Q 4J -U TJ 3 OJ C OJ >> m OJ w CJ ax: oi ■u o itj o x: 0) x: - H •H X rH M 1 >H c o cxjjH H ac oj 4J id 4-1 az -* i-i -M x: T3 >H 3 01 TJ TJ •H •H CD E Ul id rH TJ 01 c u TJ (0 TJ E O* ITJ 41 H 01 l-i 01 id C TJ 4-1 o 01 4J Ul » 01 Ul Jh Tl ro c U 01 o 3 E >-i 3 41 a Tl C 01 01 as •H c CD O 3 cn CD 01 > 4-1 01 » 01 hi M 01 H 01 a C 41 J-i c c •H 01 o x: TJ o c 6 a4-> CT o> X) 4-1 oi tj oi x: c u rH C Tl C k >,3£ o 3 ITJ 0) to sz •H 4-> X) 1 o B u J-l Jh 3 TJ 4J IH 01 U CD -H ■H C >H 4J Jh 4J H TJ TJ cn Jh TJ 4-* U • h m c > x: TJ > -H O ITJ r- 1 •H 01 o a >- i-H r~ -H c u a o ri x: TJ H •H E-i >H 01 01 ITJ HI 1-1 C ITJ »H CM o c § "° TJ tj x: 01 (0 oi rH ai oi 01 Oi X3 0>t/J >.H TJ H 0) H TJ c ■ H >.x: in -a J-l 01 Ul r3 w 4J 3 C X) X) 3 -a ■0 - u In 4J C E >, 4> U D>tl XI 4J C 0) 01 M 0) cn >H J-l 4J C TJ TJ TJ 01 TJ rH r4 H Jh oi -h in tj a H 4J 4J y UJ 4J lH TJ 4-> c u oi x: 4J h o •H SZ 3 o i M o> u C T3 CM TI E TJ 01 01 ■a m ITJ <44 o s c CI 01 Jh 4-1 5i >H c CD 3 X 4) M vo 3 E A 0) 01 o 0) ■H TJ u 4J •H 4J -H TJ 3 > o > fe, E P» r- 01 it! 01 41 hXh-h O iH -H 4J J4 Tl > Tl Jh n *r4 i-H 41 E -< > • C C Jh 3 4J 01 TJ 01 U U U 4-1 h 0) rH C Q C o £ o o oi Jh Ti x; 4J 3 01 SZ U u"i ITJ ITJ ITJ 3 C £. x: CJ TJ 01 x: • 4J 4J Ch 0] TJ X) C X X) 4J Jh C 01 TJ rS 01 • O 4J - r4 0) rH 4J > >3TJ0J0>OO 00 4JT1 OlE 01 TlrH V4 4J HO0I3X; UH-HO) I in TJ Tl E 0)Jh>iX: ri TI 0>h c >iaoTt oi TU0! hco XI TJ H h h tl OlTJtH C h O 3-3 >« U oia »-H B»-H 0ITJ4J4J0IHC01C-IO 0). Eh4J TJ4J>0ITJi0HT!-HTjQO30IC0l O0I0)4JC4JIhO-h O 5>OfiD « « ih>,o tj u x ti £ a x a in o 4J oi 41 an- 1 o - hhk c 4J x:h ig H 41 C H H0ITJ4-1JH £ CH HU 41 TJH x:OI30CCTJHJhHOTJ»Oi 0I4JTJ oioi -h 4-i uh ox:4->o3JHErHoioi4JTi v e ox m e h oio jhnx;«hx:3 >,4jih c r4T)ui>,co aoi atL. oiTJ3 x:oi o 4i o c-h -h vioc iotj ooiwtj>iC 3 XI3a 01 a rH0j3>>,OC4Jil4H.HrH01 4J Q H 01 XTCIhHTI C4J H o 4J4Ja01Xl 0J>,4JTJ4J O rH CD OIO aC 4JI0>iO C64JHOI01 » « H £ m II 14(0013 41 H U 10 II 01O60IO -H60 OlXirH WHOM *J J< H £ O C4>0 CJIO 4-101 4J TJ O » CU 0>} II >H4IHH-H O 41 a*l O 0IOITJC>O 1 44lH -H-H 01 C IH 41 O O0I a OCr44J4JH>lHO 41 O 60 l4JO»J303 TJO301O ■HCOCJ4 C -4 • O "-I -H fl) 10 TJ4-l>HTj41>ilH OH 01 C X)Ih0J0I3 H 41 C • hoc oi E-iuii4rH4-iOrH>,4Jiooia 4101 4J01010JCOIO1TJC a u h «j n 3 >,x: 01 saoOH xloirHOl 4JTJ01 TJ aoOCln-HOl ««xlO xhtJMOi TJ 01Jh41 0I0IO 4JTJ0ITI 01 3 £ 01 III x:»rHTJHC03 TJOlOTj4-IOI-Ha3C •OlOH OXJTJlO O.OITI4->lH£OOIk4lO 4JtrHU4J0JHll>, SZ rH X|l4 01 H 0101O4JOI TI4J14 4101 01 tl U 01 C O Eh CH 103 014->X:Eh >>-H 01 4J 4J U in 4-1 rH rH TI TJ (OOC3*£>TJ£IOCO' Jh 01 tl-HJllMHtiU-HU 41 10 3 OJ0ITJ3 4141 CH >>,N4JO)0'-QHaOTIO)OIOI41 £41 £ «J*l C rH3 H>TI-4 x: o >>uitio cxitj ohu-i oe h-hh ax: h 9 3 ^qdOHl a sjl o-^4->x:i4 OlOIOIrHUH H £4lH>INIHIUHgi« 41 OlOOl H H X:X1 rHC tT*l U O O rHrH4ia C>TI C0I0I >H M OlXlbviU-l *H 01 M H rl III 41 10 01 IJ H 41 C C 30) (0X01 H tl tl tl Qi » >i (H-H I -00 Id rHOCC - 410IIh410HUiJhTI0141 O rH E CD H In Ul XI Tl aXlfe,aTJE-HX)en41 H O OTIU1CU1O41CC01O4IC TJ •HrH H 01 OO -HlTI 4lECTJrH OJ ID tl 41 H U H ( CH 3 O O C 41 TJ CH C iu o 4J ti a aTio-cuixioico-HE- ce 0101 tj tioioi-H>oiooirH c 01-1 IH 41 B £ J 41 IHCO10--ITJ0I01CJE HOO 0101IhC41XiOX1 VhC HO»-HTJ tl TJ 0I4J CC3-HrH a,rH HOlE i H H H HI >,0)OITJid -HOI Jh 0) 'H K 4J 1H41 O OlOO 30 >iC0) C£ 4J H >£U£ O olTJOJTIOOir-COiolOrH 4JC0IHC (JH O •« 41 HOE CPH 41 TJ C TJ O 1 0) i ■ fl MH I OO C Cn-H N H O £ -H 4I« C Ol H 41 TJ H TJIh0IX:O> • JhTJOIITVhHTJ — C-H 41 H-H 0>H TJCX;01»TJ 41IH 0ITJH01 O 01 II II £ 41 C £ 30>TJOOIOIH(0>H>-4CH4l H 3Ih Jj H H O 0) TJ ki C C £ 41 01 41 IH 41 H-H 01 W 41 C iC£U)t l 'OOlOHa>-H3llll(IX£tl TJMH OJTIX: O H-H 01 OTI>>.OIIOOECaOI 4J-H4J >HCCO H>01X:41> 4l£ g. H l4H H 41 01 TI C >iH tl tl 41 £ > O H « E ■HE-H010l30ITjaOJ4l00141 -H» 41 ■HTIOC> 01 C4lCOr4H-H0l CO0I 6 >6)£,03U 41 (0 M TJ H 0> TJ » 4i h o cp h ti h c id o >x;h-h ooio hJi 4io>H oi-Hina «hh o>iO oiuc m c ■Hx:'HQao'CH-H4i(0 u c d u 4141TJ x: CP 3 01 OH O-H C 11" II U HO) 0)Tl4JH«CHTj-HCO41X)0)lH a>H 10 tl CP"H4JC>iC 0)4100U3>iHO)CITJlE 41TJ41 c C > 41 O C01TJ o ti in O < > » C id h X) tl « (0 h h OTIk4Caoi rr '0)T)>OC 0I14O O H 41 id B) O H N'riHB -hJh hjh>tjoih [hoi HHiaooi3bv,r~a)V40i-Hoi bo«hi(4)£o.ohhb3 301'HHk4H Jh£0ITJH4J410) tl O 'H 41 41 41, c o cu U 00 a. < c -rl m mh Mj p o co cu >, U 4J O CO g C MH CU O 5 p to oi -h £ a. M > co cu 3 c nj a m w 3 •t-l r- .G cu cu c SI X i cu >H MH QJ fi TD QJ >i 01 3 tO -rl X rH rH QJ c (0 4-1 -P U T3 C - 4-1 X to CO 4-> -r| x: 4-1 tO 3 T3 CO 4-> tO O c O 0) 4-1 c e 4-> •H O QJ QJ O QJ QJ M >H o tO CO QJ 1 IH 4-1 0) > H O T3 M 4J •rl ■a o o to 3 C 3 tO MH O 4-1 C rH X C -M QJ QJ O O QJ O 1 MH a mh xi QJ to • QJ O H) rH P § QJ 4-1 •H QJ to tO p QJ •H -P ■H U fH f 3 1H tO e a O 1 M rH T) ■p m x: o> 3 cm (0 MH H QJ -P to c O rl Xt QJ c QJ MH x x: a CJ O •rl T3 •p a. QJ 10 4J Oi O 0) •P QJ rH 0) 3 10 C IH CO CO O to U rH Vh tO QJ c O T3 O D to x; rH U G\ •rl QJ QJ E Q< to rH >iO C 4J e Eh 4-1 tn ■rH QJ rH QJ XI MH g cO U QJ rH - rfl c CP o 3 to a XI +J C 4-1 CO £; CO tO OJ QJ O 4-1 QJ QJ 4-1 QJ O n) CO O rH CO rH XI O MH M QJ O O 4-1 U 0) M H QJ T3 4-1 a, -P in MH O T3 CD C O M CO 0) H P I) > C C r> 0) X! 1 ■H > O C Xi 4J to S, a a 4-> C cn to MH CO 3 QJ r-H CO MH H M QJ QJ •rl CN C QJ Xi •H 3 o ■H rH 4-1 A QJ •a >i e C 4-1 10 1 tO • CM CO ■H 4-1 u U MH 0) •H 4-> U rH CO C h rH co « o 3 I r- MH e tO C rH 3 O ■P (0 tO >1-rl MH a C co O •H QJ a O 3 tO MH to HW4JO O (0 to to Ej •rl 4-1 •P £ C O CO 10 H 4J QJ 4J 0) c to •rl MH U >,rH QJ 4-1 tO > enca a H O > O QJ •rl O B3 •rl 4J X! QJ QJ QJ V4 tO a) M O H >1 -P 3 3 CO +J C rH rH Q) 0) QJ •m QJ O -a tO a XI -P 0) O rH rH a C an % to T3 C tO M • •r| Cn QJ •H tO CO •H •H QJ rH -H QJ c QJ -P QJ rH CM 3 XI D tO to TJ 3 U tO a o X! CO rH -rl O 0) to Sh in u O rH rH tO -rl XI ^ e >lXi QJ 3 a QJ QJ X rH tO 4-1 4-1 V 3 i0 QJ E 4-1 10 4-> u x; CO CO O to to to rH 10 c C0 O o -P tO •p +J x; rH C 3 tO C 4-1 U CD MH 0) c c 4-1 Q) -H O - CO 4-1 O O H QJ cn 4J V4 O to QJ MH £ X u rH o o a s to tO •H O T3 MH CO CO QJ rO H QJ QJ QcH 4-> >! (U XI c 4J MH U O X > ai xi a to CO rH U 4-1 ■H to O QJ QJ -a qj U3 Q4 4-1 rH 3 4-> QJ 3 c Dh X t- QJ 3 H QJ CO 10 M 4J CJ1 QJ rH ■rl C ■H rH X O W D G 3 3 a) tO -rl > rH e o o rH CT> tO to X Eh •H MH 4-1 10 3 e "w QJ (0 -rl in 0) rH C •rl CO u m O o •rl •H 4J X -P rH - ■iH s 4-1 rH C tO a X w H QJ -rl >i • •r| tjl-rl Qj 4J CO hi H a qj 0) O QJ QJ rH m rH fc, rH a -p E O >, 0) QJ 10 01 XI CO )H -P XI to x: o H •rl -rH O C rH qj 3 O 10 QJ 4-> u a o c o a co xi QJ rl -a o c f0 43 QJ X QJ O -rl a 3 QJ (8 3 e QJ tO & 3 TD O to c Eh cw qj > to s x: to tr S C Eh Eh TI tO to o to 22 CL. ll! CO CO CM TJ ~4 -H 00 -o c o 00 kl c a a a. X u -a u 3 C O --H X -o Ul 3 CO O i-l c Ul -4 Ll X C 41 "O •O — ' 3 O O u X a m a a 0) in Li ■ U a I x) E a J 00 c I I c Eo o at tn > « » O X « 3 ■ 0) -H «1 *r4 (4 1*4 fa o o. tn o " o Li H o > •J c _ 3 X 1*4 1*4 ij o . O U -H « u 3 C Ll W «r4 a u c X fa O ■H x: a 41 ~< ■ C 41 x U-4 LI 1 E ■ — (-0 a in 9 o 41 — • 41 X O Ll U Ll ■rt Ll Ul 1*4 C m 41 O O Ll •o ill -o c J: •H •— < o 4J •H a i4 -H — < *J M >— 1 *H an O A e f—l ■A 0) U -f-4 ,C *H |J ft v •H UI o c M c Q. ,Q ti ■ u C u 00 4J CD -H B ^ O VM o ti tw (/) U _ a. O H o 00 C 6 *j tn o a. yi nj o ■ «J u Ol Ul H 1/5 C ^ a ■ Ul u cd d ■ 9 o IU a oi ■ g ■h a E C y H P 3 3 (0 UJ u ■t U c c 1 Q a> c 0) u 0> U • .c o 01 c M M *J 3 ■ I-) — t t-4 u o d 4J M -J O • H o M * ■ o c •H ^ c p a u 3 ■ 11 CL —• tfl ^ w * • O O 01 lO c at V •H ■rl u u a X3 o j3 U 4J u E <3 a ■L. J B V 41 CO M u 3 3 at J B R c^ U 1 c 41 c >■» 3 O 21 ^ O CM JC X Ll 3 r m a /—>• 3 c HO p 5 — S i-i o : jo 41 O —4 U >, Ll . A u in O .Q 41 Li n £ 41 41 Ll ^ CO O Li li 4) nj u oi Q CL * j: CL Ll CO X Ll ^ «-i C O ■H -H HI Li c x n o o Ll t O Ll Q. 1*4 CO < r — ^ i— 1 u u CM •H a 1 *J a 4J Ll • 01 ■H ( Ll c u a • t— 1 n a CM 1-1 > aj ■ — ' o a B e X •a o ft X c *j c •H H Ll 1-1 a 4i ■ O 1 41 >> -o ■-4 Ll u T) c 41 a a s m U Ll a ■-4 e a Ll 44 ■ a H 3 4J •o so —i > u o ti Ll Ll . — i ti CL u c a a 41 3 0) a X > IL4 u X a o u 41 Li > --4 Ll ■o a a a CL 1— 1 •o o X 3 h 4-1 a C O O • a o X u 00 IJ C v4 m u c a •H 1 N 3 TJ 3 c Ll C —t -r4 o —4 -5 ■ O 1 U 4J s i CL in CI a c cu u •< CJ Ll o •H ■ 1 O 1*4 ^-s X (N 1*4 CO 4J 00 e 41 — ' ti c -r4 CL ■o 3 3 • 0* — 3 a U V « • c — 1 fa ■H 4J po I JJ in tt) CD TJ iH •H c •rH a 4-1 > rH in 0> 1) •H p » -H 1 1 Q -H | V Cn tt) rH 4-1 rH rH x; c 4-) a u P 3 13 in D H O 01 C r4 a T3 -C ■i 4) >, •H •H g 1) Cn co rH 13 •t-i •h x; tt) 4-1 O > 0) oc -H id tt) 1-1 C c g SH MH C 3 0) id 4-> ■ H rH C 3 id E 3 10 •H 4-1 CD p M a) x rd C O id id C CTJ3 Id tt) •H id MH > m id p p rH X c 01 x -P tl 4J •H -H P id tt) tt) p tt) x; V q 3 c tt) 4J - •rl 13 to Cd id M id P 0> fa ■H CO -P G •H >, E ^2 r4 •H >i 13 Xi M >l4J C -rl 0) C CO Dh-P •H u rH Sh u id ■ — 1 -P 10 rH n ^r; P ■H 1) P p id Id XI rH Xl !h CD c 4J to ■p in IH a) ■H tt) d e ■H -H >1 O rH CO tt) 13 rd 3 SH P 13 id C Eh id CD 4-1 rH HI id ■H -H a) °5 6 Ch in id E CO r4 4-1 rH p MH )H C 0) TJ tt) tt) ■ tt) M 11 -P P rd rd E ■a > P c c id -H id ^4 a 3 tt) P CO )H tt) Cn c co rH 4J 4-> C P •h id in tt) rH - id mh 0) ■p to 3 tt) id 13 XI Vj C C Eh P C . tt) rH < CO C ■P 4J tt) Xi CO Id » Da O p •H tt) • H to xi a) 0) rH u p 13 rH id to E id tt) Sh in rH O CO tt) 3 G 4J l-l < a in mh 0) •H 3 id Sh C C P T3 i D in -iH ■H 4J O O -H cn 3 c H 4-1 tt) >i id 0) C > p O MH •H tt) CO id E •H -H 13 •H 4-> 10 0) in 4-1 tti Sh 73 13 11 -H U rH x; p C n) HI H 'O -P CD • 0) 0> H c 4-1 sn a id U >1 tt) < (1) X! to -H XI P ■H Sh 0) +J e -p a 0) ■H id M •H 3 id tt) 3 o> M 4-1 MH u ■P -rl > -H C ■H •H c O -H s g in 13 a rd 4J CO id > tt) MH C O 'rH CO "0 - u > c to ■P D > MH 13 CD CO G a) id 03 p Id 4- 1 to id n a) fa tt) rH c tt) 01 C 4) to C C e D •H tt) id c c V4 3 MH C 01 tt) XI MH X} •H x; -h id in cn M-l •rl M id CD tt) •H C -P C -P Sh 4J -H 0) O 0) CO id rH u • i xi u id 0) Dj iH Qa MH P >H IS 11 tt) id O JG 0) T3 rH g 0) rH id •H 13 tti id -p Q4 H tt) tt) 5 MH C W tt) XI X N U a in T-i P D H C O x; rH U CO p p «; d XI rH Q Dj 0) C Cnp 4) tti H > 4-1 -P ■H -H ■H 3 a) X CO to Id U i« p •H O 0) 4-1 p 3 -H tt) U M O C XI 0) E H -P T) to •H tt) ■H ID id tt) 3 MH !H tt) id id IH Da tt) 0) Cn-H Cn 5 p a p U "O ■H G Sh H X) CO •H tt) >1 > MH O > m 4-1 3 tti > id > 11 4-) U -H rd id P G -P O -H ■4-1 P r4 MH O CO tt) c ■d id c n p id O -H 5 Tj U-P E Cn-H tt) q-i 0) id MH O an 0) •H U • H U 4-> O c O 4-) id in ■P 4-) tt) in •H 4-) Sh n) c ■O • Id rH x > c 4J L3 p ■H -H in tt) tt) id E MH 4J X! CO H 4-1 >-i (0 i c •H iH •H CO C tn rH xi E Q V u a> O P 3 4J 0) id > id rH ro rH P rH O 13 3 P tt> u M ^h in -h < Sh •H SH D in 0) id c u O (1) 13 -H 04 id -h • H id XI O C co •H > D MH >H Dj 3 XI Sh tti 4) 1 — 1 ■p tt) ■H c Q. tt) tt) rd M ■rf C e C E 0) 3 •H •H •H C rH ■rH 4-» tt) 03 04 rH X rd ■rH MH ■P e E M MH •H id 4J ■H c s > CO CD •H ■H 4-1 rH tt) 4-1 rH tO CO rH -U c > in M tt) id •H E 0) £. 3 ■a e c D rH tt) <: CO XI 13 U id < O 4-1 Id -rl * CO rH SH 3 rfl ■rl C O >-i 10 O W rH Id tt) rH ■P H 10 C7> rH id c c id 4-1 13 >1 C rd MH CN U v id a id c tt) 85 rH 3 0) 3 C E id c 1 id a 3 4-> MH • rH rH 01 EC C id MH \ u 04X ■H O CO r4 O id 0) p r< CD MH iH E p 4-1 4) tt) VH 0) 13 id ■H P id a >i id -u 3 En 5 a) 4-> M a tt) M 13 X! 13 Cn C P XI 0) id E C C X id to H3 c in -P E id P •H to rd a) 3 > < D (1) CO tt) C tt) rH Id MH C id MH rd Cn E a) ID c id H o> i-H id x: rd rH in tt) rH E T3 >i tt) •P > p •H E 1 -H E ■H 3 u > id a id • 3 id 10 4-1 04 -H tt) co ,C a c C H 5 id id CO -H 4-) c ■H H H >, rd E G 3 ■H e ■H ■P c CO S ■H H 4J 0) O 3 XI c £. H 13 to u ■O C -H MH > C id rH P i-H O H tt) 3 to to 4) p W M V4 -H id W tt) •H U • P > H 10 rd Ch O rd CN u 1-1 H e -h )-i •H tt) U •H •H 3 tn u ■H rH H >, a X > > CO C P c a. 01 C tt) -H tt) in 13 XI P ■H > l>. ■P 4J V4 > a in rd T3 CN tt) id P X tt) H UU tt) 01 c >i M )H W 1 3 rH C Eh Id rH c -iH 10 MH c 0) id r4 E MH 0) c •H XI 0) -H d P 4-> 04 tt) CD id 5.2 rH rd O 4-> 4-> Id T) tt) 0) & rH u • 1) id tt) C -H MH 13 CO XI -H iH +J id P tn c O in ■H •H rH id tt) a) i 3 rH • 13 p Id tt) Q M CP Eh U> >i Eh XI O a xi •h id •H Id p +> > M id D4U •i id E u ■H C c 01 -H id 4-1 -H ■P 0) XI P Eh C G c +> ja u -rH -rH id Cfl CilH VH C ,C tt) 11 tt) P ■H •H ^H C 4J a, tt) C O rH 11 CO -P rH p id c c id g C rd •H O r4 MH id 4-> • rH X) tt) id 4-) to X 4J 0) id 01 CO MH rH Cn a 0. 3 P 13 e Id rH G rH ts x P 13 3 -H Eh to i-H Id -H •H 3 O xi Eh 5 id CO -rH MH id c CD tt) 10 rH -H it! ■P -H D id •rH tO rH O ■H IH to 3 C 3 id 0) CJ 1 tti a. tt) E CD tt) tt) in C H Z •H 3 P C rH a P Sh 3 -rl rH id H to 4-> CO 0) rH > E > c Oh U 4) to O (0 D id O id u 0) O £ •rl O IH tt) • u 0) tt) C )H tt) id id • id >, id • 0) C a 4-1 -h < to X 0) rH a, CJ MH •P u id a 3 3 s u O U E P G id O 4J Sh CO c id s > MH G O W 4-1 •rl MH G O c o _ 1) IN 4-1 H E 00 Cn ■rH tt) +S I- G S O SH -rH •h id E X • MH 0, O CO Sh MH 11 O rd 2 O Q PS S 13 MH to c id S VH S SH id tt) Q 13 tt) XI r~ 4) id rH 5 tt c id C. 13 CN c tt) id 4-1 u -P G id CD 3 a) E in Cn-H P G cC tt) id 0) p Sh St en MH tt> O O Sh Sh O id 4) tt) fa 0, O P E Sh 4J Sh h p CD •H fa rH < rH >i id Sh p M 0) 4-) -H •rl 3 XI G i E 0) 4-> MH G XI U Eh p Sh 04 ■P -rH a 01 G > • CO 1) G >i c E W -P 0) 4-) id X Oj Sh 4-i 0) p to id mh sh 0) 04 Id Eh Sh M tt) Sh Q Q H MH C id •H 1) 0) c 3 x; xi n) 4-) P) U to >. •rl Cn G id CO G E c •H •h id id X 4-1 4-1 G rC reques commen New Pa Eh 4-1 MH 4-1 rd O Sh id Q 04 E tt) H G 4) E X O P rd G 0) G 0) E U tt) ■H P g > rd O G 4-1 CJ W CO z 0) K> I/) £ ^ ci h -i x < » kl cr o CN fa 01 i 4J O. cu to a fa 0) CO 1-1 1-1 CN ui c oi oi cu e E fa to c Ui Q „ c o E u (ti u : •H U-l c o H O O U i-i EX ■H 0) fa C 3 CJ fa i-l •M Cfl £ • u-i c i-l O h ig ig h a l-i O O. CO - Q O cu & .r u u oj cu E a x co a. co 1J fa C CO -i-l co co jn 3 C ft. S^fa 00 O XI 3 5 C < CO CU XI O u-i c 3 fa O cu cu cu co E X ii 3 fa E U > H co o a o fa 3 O cr fa u-i cu o fa u-t C X O b c 9! C 3 O E co 3 O i-l cu co >s co u X c co co O Ori uw a u Bl/IH 3 s u 00 O i-i CO C CJ CJ fa fa •fa co u-i c fa - - H cu E fa C D. 3 M Q O CU O Q. i-i a. —i co E CO i-l O . IU£ U cfl C H 0J CO fa > CU c CU CU CU CO CU fa CO fa CU CU "O 3 cu (fa cu X U-I X) • CO 0) >sfa CO u co co CO XI cu o „ fa ft. CO fa W H U. -H CU cu x X i-i fa CU o u-i x; u o fa c CO U-I Vl u o cu CJ o co c C a o o CJ fa f— I i-l O CO XI "-I -H CO Cfl fa i-l S C fa cu 3 ui o a. cu E x cu •O u u C -H co c o cu co D.C u 3 6 CJ cu cu a. so ■ cfl C C Cfl -H O fa 1-* U U-I CO co c co O i-l i-l i-i E - o o u C U c CU O fa co -o cu ai 3 fa >N O Cl fa ft. 0} fa CU i-< < fa CO fa fa CU 3 -a CU CU C U. co O CJ CO CO CU 00 X! r-l fa .-I i-l co O CO |-1 fa 3 U-I CJ u O CU CO u-i C 1-1 U-I CO CO fa O cj CJ •— I cu i-l U-I cu O U-i X cfl U U-I O >s C JO O fa E CO fa O fa cj cj cfl CO X ir i-i H E CU cu u X ■ -rl 1-1 CO fa C co cu eg i-l fa co fa E cu XI > • C CU CO cfl 3 • O 3 >n X fa O -fa - fa CJ C -fa O "3 fa •h cu fa CO fa CJ . CO CU CU CO i-l > H cu E cu cj E r4 i-i O cu u-i fa u -o o a. *—l CO CO CU fa U-i o C O XI CU E cu fa C co -H O 3 fa fa •fa fa CO > O X C u-i i-i H - co c i i-i XI .-I CU O l-l i-l H C fa 01 i-l cm i-l fa O O •.-I X co u-i i-l cu cu X> fa XI C cfl cu oi cu a x D. C < -M o 1-1 co cu co -a CO cu cu co X CO u CU fa o CJ u c cu O u CO c fa co M U-l CO O CO I— I 1-1 < CJ CO U-I B- O co g cu 3 Q fa O cu CJ U-I X C 1-1 I— I CO CO u-i -a 3 O cu CO - C O: O Q-i-i •H o cfl u fa C fa ft. cfl O CJ a. - U CO ■u C E CO CU cfl X E C H co co Cfl ft. cu Cfl cu CO X < u cu o X cj •J « U-i X O U c O ^ ■S fa U CO Cfl r-4 o 3 iH CJ XI -M C u ■H fa cfl >< a. c cfl - co cu u ■ xl co u •H O CO > CJ Cfl o o fa i-l CJ D.1-1 O u u co O C cfl C O CU fa 09 fa O CO cu i-i u cu 3 cfl co c O cu E cfl cu ^ X O > u cu CJ i-l cu X u X U-I 1-1 U-I CJ u O i-i cfl - 3 fa O co cfl cj i-i 4J CO CU U cu i-l cu co CJ 4J X fa X O CU cu cu — i X > O 4J •M C X i-i f— I T-l Cfl CU cu a. o XI cfl u 3 •-I CJ CU XI fa u > CU O CO 00-H fa Uj cu C H fa *H CU CO CU 60i-i X) IJ i—l XI CO X co c i-i o CO .M Cfl CJ CJ H X cu I - * c fa xi Cfl O XI i-l CU > C XI co cfl u cfl co CJ CO cu 3 3 CO *r-4 Vl O xi u cj c o c cu c fa cu > co d. E i-i iH CU U U-I CU fa Cfl M •— I O i-l C i-i C 3 fa o -h cr cu • co cu u •— i C fa i"« cfl CO cfl c Ji • 4J 3 CO CO CO CU CJ co cu co u H u O CO q| < CO CJ X u XI u CO u cu co E co oo cu a i-i i» 3 > 00 c •H ^ CU u u i fa -H S O .-I cfl a. I E cru-i o o fa fa I 14 -M CU CO cj cfl C u cu cfl fa X •-> O t-> cfl Z." t* 1-1 CO cfl cfl ^-i 3 ■ _ - j — i O CO i—l > CU fa cu 3 cu 00 O CO fa u Cfl cfl ^ XI - CU Cfl XI CU u CCO cfl CO co a. co E CU CO -H 4J 4J cfl co C u cu O CO OCX 00 fa C 3 « cj i O . . fa : co x xi i cu H >» ) X > CU 4 X • --I 1 i-i co CO cu E • i e i-i fa cfl I .H fa O 4J : u c o j C C co O 3 XI Q. 4 -H O C E ) U CJ Cfl i-l CO i-l S£ y? U Z E * 82 > u z u o < z o o III c5s t I < Z III z o > z III cn St t- < 10 q u K Z D CJ a fa H 10 - < •O O CN in o C u-i a c o £03 m *j c CU 10 CO c 10 cr c S O fa ■ •h m x • uj a m fa ui cy a X o a s ■ c s fa £ fa CU a cu x fa CO c ■fa o fa TJ C CU CU fa E CU CU —I fa a ia E fa co fa CO U ifl 10 x a E o C i—C 01 ia ty fa < c X) T3 01 CU ■ o io a fa O T3 fa a cu x CU fa X 01 fa 2 co O X fa fa r~ co oi r- c T> Ol o c 0) •M «l X] C CO fa - 01 < fa ft. CM oi o •0 01 ^1 fa iM 10 o o O CTv •H O c H rn H x 3 c fa V fa a o ■H 01 fa fa 0) XI CO X o 3 XJ cr Cfl C 0) 10 10 ex fa 01 B ^i ifl « fa fa XI c 01 01 E X C fa o fa CM H O > C 3 U 01 -H 01 > X 01 tfa fa - CJ CTi 01 XI CN n C x io fa o CO fa 3 0" cr c io 3 fa < 01 X) ifl XI X 01 01 X fa < fa 10 ft. XI w c •H >. • XI fa it ifl I X co c c h 3 ■ o -J fa u co co M 01 W XI « c ifl fa to tj m i a 10 fa c EDO 4 -h C 01 fa 10 X o ft. fa 10 get. o O A •H -H fa fa fa CU « XI «ui •H fc, XI ui 01 -H 01 fa fa CO 01 X -H O O co fa -i io Q. 10 -H O H C X ^1 fa tj -H -H 10 a co fa 91 X) C CU cu x cu o xi x Ei x a cu fa a co h •M CU X • ^ fa XI fa 01 X o fa i—l 3 fa cfl x a 3 o • "m «j o a. fa H 01 01 -i X X fa < fa a fa a V > a io >. >. 3 >.-H I 3 01 X 01 fa cfl 10 c 3 O cr oi 01 10 T3 01 4 fa O c . «J C T3 01 fa I 9 E O o o U iQ fa C H o < CO c 3 io 01 01 > o fa 01 3 X fa 10 N •H fa o cr 01 fa ■0 o fa 3 o UJ < Ll _i UJ Q z < z UJ < V D Q LU U I CM I h- -I < a o | UJ J LU U < I C i u. u. o Z UJ 2 H a < a. ui a 01 i-i ■rl UJ MH MH < M H r-l H (0 CM in 01 o -P (N 10 4-1 • to u MH Q o ■P rH M-l (0 io c 1-1 (0 73 CJ 01 (0 .c I 4-1 10 a 3 10 01 cu ■rl > 3 a) a) u S o a) +J -C 4-> >1 +) •i-l c 3 +J M O CU 01 1 m •P ■p a X C X M-i c c ai O 01 -P M 10 i e e tn •r-l x: c 3 cu -n c CO Eh >1 ■rl O 1-1 -rl i-l -rl 10 x: 1-1 ■r-i id H UJ Qj (11 10 > 0) •H M-l O 10 c CU 10 c U O G 0) -H 0-0 4-1 o> -h 0] b 01 4-1 O cu cu >, E G U 4-1 cu u cu Id 01 0) 4-> cu u o -P 14 CC UJ 4-1 io o ja • o 01 CU O 10 4-1 X! -rl CU C 4-1 M-l 4-1 C CU •r| 10 H O -H a ax) oi o M d . a a cu -h c~ o O.J3 MH 01 10 4-1 ---I E oi u CU 4J "O cu 4-i C O C Cu 01 (U 0) 18 01 >i e 01 3 MH O M C O 73 • H C-. 4-1 Cn 01 10 C 4-1 4-1 'H O-O-rH •rl 0) rH > C Ij IW o i0 O oi o u 01 S (0 O Q, o o o -a C MH 10 41 CU •H Si si U 4-1 4-1 XI rH C C -H •rH 73 >i cu 4-1 C -rl o o 10 01 • x: CU i si 4-1 CU CU o> £ £ CO 4-14-1 io si IH 4-1 MH C CU "H O -H > 3 0) 4J o O 01 4-1 CU 10 x: in cu 01 10 01 cu 3 IH O 4-1 01 >i 01 4-1 o 3 4J u 10 cu CU 4J 01 01 MH 01 rH o o u 4-> c o u CO M 4-1 3 G •r| CU o si >-> 4J •rl 01 XI O -a x; 4-> 4J CU co si a H MH Cr> O MOD Q O 01 oi si id C 4J 10 CM 01 Si o 4-1 -rl 4-1 - 10 » 01 O 01 0) -H E Cn C rH M 10 io cu oi cu 4J g 4J — 01 -rl G rH 01 •H C 10 C ouo U -rl O 4-1 c -P 4-1 3 U 01 O 01 C Cu 3 01 E 0> C £-H B Eh g <0 O rH 0) O (0 01 4-1 -rl C 01 -rl TJ rl XI > 01 MH O 01 O 4J x; 4-1 01 4J O o x; c c cn 10 3 C 0) oi o 4-1 u si io id 4-> 01 01 rH M Q,< cr> ci- id MH 4-1 01 o o 01 0) c 10 0) > •0*0 c -a 10 01 01 oi c rH 01 U 10 3 0) MH c o o o 10 01 c O -rl O 4-1 u o c a) v X >id) E 4J rH CO Si 4-1 01 01 mh c x; -H O 0) 4-1 rH ■rl X) C O 01 10 O 'H 01 4-1 ■rl MH 4-1 01 4-1 MH 10 D 3 73 3 oi o x; rl g Cn 4-i C E 3 01 oi O O C 0) O rl o xi o si O 10 4J 4-1 Cn O >iT3 01 fc, 10 01 3 4-1 C7>rH •H O C 73 C rd C O 01 10 U 01 XI C 3 0) 01 3 cr oi cu x: 01 4J c O MH o o C C rH ■H rl 01 3 (0 73 x: a cu e > •rl CU •rl 01 X! 4-1 O •H Id XI -n id ih E cu 3 a 01 01 > U 4-1 Cu id CU . >,u 01 4-1 4J id M id C 01 01 0) id si u si CJ 4J 4J 4-1 01 ■M I-l 3 Cn 01 c c ■H 01 4-1 c o id 4-1 u CP 73 01 01 73 si cu 4-> 01 c 73 C 01 io oi u C 3 oi •rl (0 01 01 oi E •rl g 0) e j<; O 10 U -P 01 IH C 01 O -P N MH 10 rH O m 4-> ■P C 4-1 : oi x: • E Cn • C -H • O M C rl O •r| 0) -rl > X, 4-1 C 4-1 10 W : -M Ifl oi ui u H •o js E- TJ 0) u c m ° in $ C 0) H U rH > C U nj 0) u m in 4> C "3 (0 10 . ■H C £ o 01 4> 01 Ul i-l 01 XI rl 10 U rH 10 -o o > c a io — i a> CP ifl XI C H HOT) C O rH •H Ul 3 10 O 14 1-1 JS E-i O Ul 0) s 0) >, (0 41 r0 4-1 01 C U 0) 4J E a oi o js rH 4-> 01 > uh ai o •a ■a 0) o xs -h •p u 0) cp a c •H C n o 3 H O 41 10 m jj rH C 10 01 •h e o a> •H rH uh a Uh E o H >1 rH H (0 H C u c o 10 'rl rl rl 41 Q 4J -H QjrH Tl >. e 3 -o a •H 4J C B 41 O i0 01 a e in > o c M B ' o c o O I in io 01 u oi 41 0) 10 rH C 3 (0 O O JS in 41 *j c C O rH 01 "H rH g 41 H 0) io 5 CP 3 fl 4J H C H 10 Ul 1 41 44 c O 01 ecu *j S 0) io u O *£ uh js a in U) e a w 01 01 01 01 01 -H o> js 41 js 4i ^ h c -u -H cp oi > 0) in Cph oi 4J E 0) T3 o Si H -rl o -u 3 e e o •h a u v c jj g oi o o Ul 01 4-1 c u 01 H'H (I 3 C 10 Ul cr-H -a >■ » oi 01 oi r-i u m 2 c X) oi >a •H -H > 0) h in v h ui 3 o 01 o o c ■o a a -h a. o i-. « B 4J ■9 a. •H O •H 4J c 1 B .c 41 41 B ■ js 4-1 TJ P« rH 4J 3 C O 0) - o Ul rH xi a O E ■n 0) 0) o c x: h o 4J 01 1 M M M 4-1 10 O C rH uh ai o Tl O 01 U) 01 c c •H 0) xs > ■ TJ 10 01 01 4-> U 10 10 01 01 U D.H (S 01 Ul ifl Ih 01 4J M TD Ul 10 T> Ul IS UH 10 (0 E TJH-H HUH 3 U 01 O H js is o UI JS 41 O d o c o ■rl 10 X > in oi cp c W 4J c o oi c ai ■ js 4-1 O Ul TJ 01 Ul u 10 4-> CP js c 4-1 CL rH H CO E (0 4J js oi o io 4J -rl rH CP 01 rl4J O h 01 rH 11 >iO ) uh 41 G ifl 10 JS rH 01 01 u s in oi oi 41 41X 4-1 3 -a 01 c «H oi B (J rl £ B o VJ W B O H 4J U) 0) g o c of O H ■H 4J C 41 14 3 10 Q •H Q. 0) m ac a 3 o o in u sz a= 4-> a oi h o in 3 — 0) o Ul : 10 o i si in 3 3 O C 01 x: ■> 10 X c M 10 4-1 2 U ■H - 0) TJ O In Si 01 01 4J 4J 4-1 4-1 c c 01 rl 4-1 X g 0) Ul x: 3 01 o -a u □ C 10 o XI > > 4J O )H M O 4J a4J C 10 oi oi u g M o 4-1 10 XI >H 10 10 Ul ►J 01 C rH ~ 3 10 144 H -H >H 10 4J O U C g 01 01 01 g s c iH Ul 01 10 > C 3 o o CO ai • x: 3 4J 01 o rH Ul 01 JS C 10 01 JS 4J 0) C h 41 (Ji 01 <4H < •H 4J - o 41 C >1 41 10 -H rH >, 10 C 01 41 JS lH rH 4-1 -rl 4-1 01 10 Ifl rH 41 tl C H T3 C 01 3 XI 01 M C 4-1 Ifl C 0) rl rH -H >itJ>0 H Ifl 41 UH Ifl lH C > 41 O Ifl U) C C • 3 U) U Vh 01 Ifl JS 41 ai 4i ifl >i xs ■a 3 - 41 rH C 0) -~ ifl 10 10 g 01 JS M O " oi "O m > o 01 in io o< rH L4 ifl O h O lH C Q 01 H g JS 4-1 01 41 41 £ H I Ul g 4 Ul 01 10 41 t7> Ifl Ul W u u O 01 01 "44 axj o o 01 rH 41 JS JS rH C 41 O H 01 3 g lH C ifl Ifl CTJS 41 b 01 01 u Si O 41 E 41 JS ifl 3 JS 41 3 B E O rH U) 10 V4 c -a o m nj uh (j xs m 01 Ul 01 JS ifl 01 u > 01 ifl a js 3 >. 01 41 ■rl Ifl > 0) 01 V4 41 * lH 10 10 - E a • ifl 0) TJ U C Q C • ifl io a ch oi 41 JS Ul - C 41 14 C H 0) O O "O 41 >,41 c tr> u 3 c o >• •H 4-1 rH 01 JS 10 41 £ Ul M O ■0 O 01 • S J2 rl U5 Ifl -H M • J B U 01 Q 41 rH Ul 3 id 4i 41 JS 10 U Eh 01 JS "H 41 41 Ul >4H C _ QMS c >H 01 E E E 01 o " o c o ■r( 41 10 41 •rl 4J C O ifl c ■ Ul rH •a ai < c o 10 TJ JS TJ Ul 41 C C rH Ifl O Ifl I a o Ul TJ c o >■ 1 -2 41 C ifl io I O 41 Ul Ifl H Ul 0) rH g to ai a a Ul 41 E 01 10 Ih h h TJ TJ O CJ TJ 01 "rl ifl E JS O e a 4i W n io H Ih C w oi o u Ih Q JS 41 01 JS o o 01 o> 10 o u 41 44 01 01 T> • 41 TJ H Tl O ifl ul O 01 o a u m si oi Ih 01 •H JS *H JS 41 TJ C Ul ■H 01 3 ui 01 01 4-1 >, u u rH TJ 01 01 C TJ JS JS O 10 41 41 JS o •rl JS 3 01 Ul XI c Ih C 0) 10 o o c O W M H rH a a u oi 01 JS C 41 u o< 01 > 01 01 > H .8 ol Ifl X) 01 01 - JS 3 1 41 O TJ 41 01 ■ C 01 o u H 01 <4H Ih •H O o E ifl Ul >l CP X) c Ul Ul C 4J 14 C c a o o w >H c jQ JS H 41 3 UH O 0) Ifl rH C 0) rH oi js o JS UH 41 UH CP O 0) c JS 01 10 41 Ih 01 41 U UH Ul ifl O 01 01 01 JS JS JS P 41 4J 10 TJ C TJ O C O C h « io Ih 41 U 01 01 O Ul E rH io 01 JS < 4J a-H CP 4> 3 JS «J o 4i o c V >- l< 3 js o c o o 01 Ih 01 Ifl UH 01 01 Ul > Ul 01 01 u 0) O TJ 3 rH - C 3 in oi O js ti C 01 JS O TJ Ih J3 Ul ifl 10 01 Ul O Tl Ul 41 rH 01 3 O Ul O O 4J JS Ih Ih Ul a O UH Tl O 41 c o O U o - H rH Ifl Ul (J>UH E Ul C 01 Ifl O C rH 41 lH O C 10 C CP U 10 41 01 o an c E u a oi a a cp e o \ c 10 ifl c c •H c u U 10 3 ui a C rH 01 u > rl 01 > TJ c 01 TJ C 0) • TI 10 > W C H M 10 JS Ul U 41 C Q rH 3 01 ifl o JS 01 n Ih CP 01 JS 14 41 O Or 01 E >- o X) oi u •a 10 01 c 41 CP-H ifl u 10 UH O o (N JS 01 41 T) TJ 8 1 41 41 01 ifl Ul ■44 01 >1 10 lH Ul Ul o TJ C >« TJ >. 10 Ih C rH 01 ifl 3 IS > 01 ■a •H rH C •H rH 3 c 01 Uh 10 ■a TJ in in >i • 01 01 XI Ul c O u u 10 •H U 01 o Pt > 3 C 41 M Ul O 01 • 01 04 01 JS U) Ul U Ih 41 41 O rH H c E Is Uh Ifl Q >i 01 ifl IS C XI E lH rH Ul Ifl UH c cp a 41 O O in Ih c 41 01 rl C 0) 01 Tl U > a o E JS Ih O ■H 01 41 10 Uh (J 01 41 Uh > 10 •Ih Uh $ 01 Ul •n 41 3 O 01 Ul C CT rH 01 41 C 01 01 01 01 > "J a> E u o > •H 41 JS 01 C 0) 4i in 01 rH O 10 rH <0 in a •rl C 1 Ih TJ a E UH 0) >, aS E rH •rl 41 O O O C H O -H (J c 01 H rH a io o o c Ifl O 3 < — in E a 43 rd ■a ■rH O > >1 rd P id , p p o a) QJ -H CO p o rd In a. o g •H O rH CO CO IT) >>rH P rH < C id CD q g m • t, to rd o g a g o 3 p to ft i p q CU I XJ 0) •rH rH ft " P c id Ifl rC rH P ft >, q P -rH id p CD id fn O H -H TJ CD C 43 -H P >> cd 43 CO 3 « o co X -P CD O l O CD C to CD tli X) CD C > CD XJ P < CD CO H CD U id 43 CD CD P > Ph •a 6 rd >, O C Ph QJ id Mh p id £ M fn P C O -H -H H 2 P I I « C id to o rH CD rH Id fn -rH ft 3 > tO C " id cd • uo CD X) ro g o CD •H ft CD bOMH O MC'rlH id -H O CD ft P CD > Id ft CD M to T3 r «H I CO P >, CD XJ rd id C rH CD CD P -P Id rH bO< ■H P Ph ■rH QJ g XJ c O 3 p 43 6 H id XJ a oh H -H 3 > Mh 43 O O -H ft43 Ph O id CO " CD Ph ft bO " to O CD CD > CD bO O Ph rQ Cu cu to 3 g ft to id -H rH O -H Ph Id ftCp CD *H Ph CO 3 co to 3 id o CD CO g -rH XJ CD g p to O to id 3 C CO ft O H -H g CO rH -H -H rC TJ P Id CD •rH 43 CO 3 "P CD 3 "CJ G • P o > •rlHT! p a) i Id rC P ft rrj q id i CD Ph CD CD 6 MP, g id P q o o o •H CM •H O CD ft CO to CD ■H o CD ft co •a i ID CD 43 QJ CO £ P -P O CD lp cp O cp CD t~- TJ CD CO o p MP O Id -rH CD id cu rH 43 •H -P 43 i -H CD 0) Olfl C to ft o o -a O tsl ftrH Ph 3 ftrH CD o Id rC 3 CD q P 43 id P P O Ph Id O rC 3 CD

rC rC U C H P T3 CD - o CO -H CD CO •H -H o- O > cr> II Or- ft Ph cn CO ftrH T3 CD cp CD ,C O Ph -P CD P MOO C P < id ■O p w C R CD CD rd -H 3 O C m cd O u ft 3 CD ft cj -a C X) CD Id CD Ph £> P CD Ph rrj bO 3 Ph C P CD rd to rH -a •hoc: T3 p w a) p CD T3 rC CD P CO 3 CO Ph CD CD P 43 c a CD o P -rH id p CD O 3 rC Mh P rd 45 XS rH O 'H P 3 CO T3 g CD CD C cd id CO -p rd P CD C Ph cd ,e g H 3 P XI rd C • O rrj •H Ph P O Id rH C tH Ph ID X> C C rd C o C tH - o Id C -P XI P rd P H CO C -rH rd o rd -H C In 3 -H rd O CD a co (D 3 > C Mh O O X) P CD CP Ph rd CD _ Ph MO ■O C co Jd cd CD CD P CD T3 X -H 4d C P O CO P W CD CD cp ft-H -tp O C/D O cdo a) 111 TJ Q P CD (D co o . -H HI J T) rC q P • CD rd Ph C/> ftT3 O 3 • ft q q fn D rd W -H Ph O g Ph CD CD bo-a q 3 TJ CD q rd

, 3 q XJ P rH rd q co o p rd -h q rd CD Ph Ph H 3 a 1 co to CD rH XJ CD CD P r* < ^ id 43 >, 1 CD XJ X p cd q rd Ph O O g •H 45 P P P q <- id 43 CD g 'P CD rH p CD Id • x: P C/3 Eh CO . D rd Eh TJ rjj Ph CD bO q "P rd O XJ q CO • CD CD CO •H -H O O CO co (D id ft43 CD CO g Ph O rH rd O O rH CD 00 3 43 CD CO bO 3 ■H XJ P -H 9) XJ •H ft ft] CO CO >> id rd 43 g >i 43 rH O P O CD rd 43 ftP g 'H q o rH id co P rH q id CD g o g Ph •H CD > 43 q p CD lp P O rH 3 rd bO g id E to rd ^ P g to P Ph XJ CD CD CD CO O P O P g -H •H Ph Ph £ rd -H O g g q CD X) Ph CD Ph XJ Id rH 3 XJ Ph rH O rd XJ rd CD ft id X O CO Eh P w > I O q >i Ph • O CD cp (U+JjCCM q p q o o o o CD tsl O g bOJ rH I rH » CO rd XJ -H CD X CO XJ O a> o rH 43 CD P 43 cp 3 P O Id CD CO N q -h O XJ •P Ph P rd O ft rd O CD CD P -n ft rd CO 43 P P O xj q CD CD Ph Ph O CD 3 XJ bO CO q q g rd -rH CD XJ 43 q o p U3 p >> CD CO 43 43 CD ■P-H P O 3 q O CD bOXJ rd CD •H Ph O P q CD g CD • Ph >, •P P 3 rd cr 1 (D CD Ph Ph Eh CO CD •H 43 43 P P O < CO CD ■H O q O •H P cp O q o id ■H Ph P CD O XJ CD CD CO Im CO o CD H O Ph CD CD • ftlp . co cd rd Ph P xj q CD P CD q O g cd q cd P rH id co ft CD CD g Ph O -H 43 XJ p q P -H Ph q O CD 6 XJ CD CD P Ph rd CD 0) P 43 bO CO q rH rd P rH XJ O •rH q rd 3 0) ft E P cp -H -H O H 3 CD rd O O P 43 q q CD CD O P g P CD O C a, 0J CO CU H-J CO T3 cu H-> • ■— • C D > H S 2 CN s is CO o Eh Ph CD ip CD Q5 CD >OJ rH 00 ft~-~ CD r- I q « h w CO Ph M -H M id I — I CP cp »< XJ rH rH CD id ■H P cp q CO ID c g rd H S O Ph . -H 33 > q g pj id •H cm H O rd •p • CO o cm a o •H 3 q O ■p bfj q • CM Ph CP S O Ph -P rd 43 ft CO CD Id a 3 Ph S Ph Ph I O CD rd ip cp Ph cp P O q CD O g p CD P 43 rd CO P -H to 3 CD XJ •rH CO q o o P XJ o q rd id ft g P CM •H CO CD CO rH 3 P id cr q P ID -P q Ph O ft g Ph q 3 O O • Ph >>

P O q rd a) CD ft >> to p p ip id xj rd q -H s CD id 3 Ph a, o a) 3 rH > CD O rd 2 cp • Ph 43 q rd CD CD O CD CD 43 43 -H Q 3 P P P Hh 43 P ■ Mh CD O O q id p Ph O ft £ •H 1+H o CO I I ft rd -P CD Ph CO CJ CO Ph CD O XJ tt r. CD CO CO 43 rd id CD CD X) P Ph Ph rH O rd rd 3 id O ftrH o 43 g rd -H CO CO q x o o •h o P rH rjj 43 p q •H O Mh O O XJ H CD CD CO CD q CO q id 3 P rH O CO CD bOXJ -H P q Ph XJ •p -p -p 3 43 CO q o p id 43 CD CO CD Ph >i rH Id P >,43 •P rH -P rH O Ph CO rd •H rd CO -H cp CD O O ■H rH ft CD O O ft CD "CO ft ftrH co rd rd co g q 3 CO rd O X Ph O -P O CD Ph rd P CD rd H P 43 > CD P P 43 q «H CD Id CD rd g q q 3 « O id O CD N O O rH ftrH rH g rd CD cd id q > q X id cd H CD CJ H ■H Ph 3 q CD CO O CD rd rd CO 3 P c rjj i c o Ph •H > q CD p • q xj xj cd cd q g p id o 2 id -p «to Ph -P co -p •P xj xj > > q cd q -p 43 >> XJ 10 H I rH q XJ rH 3 HI CO ft CD CD P q ■p ' O co ft q o o O CD ft43 bO CO rd CD XJ rd " q > co id CD rH > o id Ph -P P CD Ph q >< Ph CD rH CD CD O 43 XJ P 43 g p CD rd Eh P 3 cp q O -P bO • o q xj ft-H CD XJ P q co id 3 O g ■H XJ p xj q q cd id CD 43 rH > CO Pi CD - X! 03 q ~ 3 43 03 id q H 43 CD rd X ID Eh rd CD P CO CD w CD CD O CO q o •P Ph P CD CD CD Ph XJ ft Ph id -H rH q 43 rH id ID O XJ O Ph ft-H 3 XJ q xj id q p e H bo q O rd H P O Ph QJ O rd 43 ft O g P Ph M CD (0 rd QJ O Id CD rd Mh Ph O Ph O ft43 0) O XJ CD ■HP rHDOqgXJ Cjid" 43PrdCDH O Ph CO CD bO 3 CO CD 43 O XJ "rdO CDCD-H ») d) >i C 3 XJ430XJrHPPid CD rH id rd CD g 43 CD XJ ft 3 43 rH CO O XJ P 3 43 H O rH CO 3 q 43 •H CO rd O g CO 43 p CD CO q p rd -H >, P P O -H O rd P -H CO CO 43 ID 3 " Ph q O CO o cp q •H CO id bi rd O Ph Ph bO ft O Ph q ft o ■H p p q rd CD Ph g CD CD ft bO O rd q Ph O O Ph Mh H > C CD • g H P rd Ph -H "ftP q xj q 1) o •p -H MhPXJ rdrdPMHO< CO P O Id -H P rH rd P O q o ID H Tf ■H Ph O CD • H -H q O id CD XJ XJ CD bO " CD • 43 CO QJ QJ CO CO 43 ^ Ph CD rH bOXJ 43 O q rH CD rd rd Ph O O H -H p -P CM CO ft CD q MX! -H CO P rd O CD O rH id rH rH CO CD O rH ft O O ft Ph - CD CD ft CO P XJ •H _ O o q CD O rd ft g CO o •H XJ " g CD O O 43 q co O Ph • O CD XJ CD P CD rd -H >. 3 Mh id CO S CO q -h o q •H rd ^ P Mh . O Ph O QJ id P CO Uh QJ id q O rd q qj •H p q CD XJ •H CDOPhMhOxJXJQ) ■ 43 Ph Ph H Ph QJ rd , p M 0) P H Ph q QJ 43 CO O -H Id g P -H CD QJ XI -H rH ft43 q Ph Mh ft O O -H q > id q o •H p 3 o Ph - ftP q CD CD COHW ftO 3 q O CD 43 CO P q QJ rd > P O Ph 43 O rd ft g XJ -H 0) XJ p q co CD O q CO rd P P O 0) ft O Ph rd O ft ft to g g H -H XJ CD Ph Ph . id QJ CO rH bO H 3 q co o id O CD O 43 CD P Ph IB CO c O •H P O o id id ft g O -H •H Mh ID •H 43 O P CD ft CD to q ■H Mh g o id X P 0) co •H O . H XJ a p q Ph CD O rd •H ftXJ Mh q •H Mh id o CD XJ ft CD CD CO Ph q 1 rd ID >> P rH 0) Id rH CO QJ rd 3 Ph O 43 •H XJ P 43 q ft rd O rd H r-J Ph bOXJ >> O q rH 0) id qj bO P CO rd id Qj g •H -H O X QJ O ft Ph to CO ft QJ ft 3 QJ id H Mh Id -H CD > H Ph XJ Id rd -H 0) CO XJ P 3 Ph •h qj q 0) 43 CO QJ q 43 H 3 g O H IN b HI 111 01 O.X X Off b Q.UH C O -H P XI C 01 01 N •H e c bO 00 m o eoc u •r4 Id 0) u> e u =» 0) H 3H H C (* T) 'H T) c p 41 o CH •H O O P O IT) 4) COX) b 4-" 4) TJ P X) rH c « a ■H 41 O C X •M (0 O 41 £ • p p TJ (0 C ■H TJ -H "H C b 3 4) E 3 • rH a> M (|) P 01 41 C T) X *H T) P P P O tfl I I X C o o b 41 O IT) "H rH • • p co *D -* • X b D 4-i IT( Ou b (0 01 4) V X) p -H C ifl E 3 e •H 3 41 TJ CO X C •H TJ rH C rH P Ifl -H C 3 4> rH E H « 01 — < 4) P X O U) 0) to - x u 0) o » X P TJ P O C T) IT) ; b 41 4-> HI O C 41 COd 41 CJ IT) 4-> C 4-> 41 41 ifl (fl (0 3 to 4-> 0) rH (0 3 IT) Ifl rH C i — I IT) T) > CJ 3§( I 4-> •H b 3 in 41 «h (0 Uh M 01 o. e x IT) 4-> 01 b X 4-> •o 0) rH 4-> 3 T) O ■ O O 4-> C CO rH 0) CM T) £ O P 01 -rl t>0 BO c Ifl O -H 0.rH X O 4-1 C 4) -H O fl 3 ■one C it) 3 ■-4 0) O b C XI T) J< iH C 3 41 3 W x 4> oi in x e 4-> o 4-1 to X b 41 41 P P > T) O 01 4-> X c e E-. O 01 4-> el • o b C -H 4) O TJ > •H 10 p -H UJ O b 41 3 C p .r-l T) O -H b 4-i C o. tj j§ ■O P IT) c c IT) >i IT) 4-> Cv, rH -H OH II) b iH X 4-> X P e id u 4) 6

*P p rH id O O.P O, o. w 3 0) b 10 t, O b Uh 01 01 41 10 p TJ 3 Id 3 O 4-> 4-> C O P O 01 a to id b 01 4-> ■d 3 I 0) o id

, . rH TJ C 01 O c O •O 4) P T3 *■> • H C P. e c 4-> 3 C •d C 3 0) ti O'H a 00 P id 60 id a' ti 10 P C H b •p b 41 id -h oi id gg « a XT) t u P 3 H (J 3 *H C •p 1J p a id 3 DD (0 c 3 b « 01 4) -H X! 01 as bO 0) •iH BO » 00 a) 1) 3 io to X X 41 01 in A in P CO 4>i Oi to 0) p o • id oo > b p o x id ■Hp 01 rH O b 41 X P 1 id >i*o X 01 TD to c a) o id c a o o BO M b c a b id 4) OCX P IX) p •H O C IP O 41 O e x >» p c •H «H i b 01 i-H P id T) 3 01 0) tr p x id p b -H 41 P X 4-* *H P IT) C -H 3 -H 3 T3 C >d 01 O to 6 -H , 0) X b p 1) X to o bO-H C b id c o 01 in (I X to I TJ 10 P 10 rH 4- 1 oi b C 3 b X O id o o p o. boo. e b in c id 4i 1 -H C X 3 id p 4) C O O io 3 O id 41 CO C X to p 3 T3 to o 4) id X 4) O c o o 4-' 10 -H to o -o b c o id id X •H to X to o O 3 O. 10 o o 4-> O 4) O b id to id Q.P e o id >,-h oi C P Uh id id oi ip O 01 rH 4) b X TlH-rl « to X (0 o CPU) O 10 4) p -h id p OPUS v id o Q.P • L. 10 U CO Oi o • b 0.3 to X c p id b If) 3 P 1 a o u •H X •P X) o oi 10 D. O >iO P p a 4i X c b P O O. -rl p p 01 O -H 10 X C T3 10 P TD -o id Q.UH rH O 3 C 01 O -H X io X P rH 10 "O •H 01 X id - b BO P P 41 3 01 O -V o -a oi -h x a io P 41 10 C rH X 01 O < P b o b p to 4i >d P o id cj c b Uh 41 rH P 3 rH O p p io id C b P o ■H O b O P a o p ax a rH 41 X T3 'H V) 41 4> •H"0 V XCrlt,.. P Id id 4i n) O > M 01 " O *H 10 io p xi id ■H £j • rH id O 41 4) < b an x 6 a. 41 -r4 6 T3 • 3 Id rH tO - X 3 01 rH 0) O" id X) P b 4) XI !P rH O 3 o io e O P 4) O 4) to q) 10 p a b E P O -r4 'H o. b * POO 10 TTrl id id ip O E >m cj >d 41 b P X P to H id C M *H c a) 10 10 4) C P O id b ■ P CO to . 3 3 < I O . o id 4-> C O C CO oi u. m b o • XI C t-iXI c id id oi p >d b a. xi r4 T) 4) P .rj *J CP 'H O 41 O C a. o E p 3

b C P OJ c O to O •H X rH 3 3 41 •H tO > p 41 C b 41 P o o P 4) •H 10 C 4J 3 X p p b 41 a a o. o O X 41 X) X C p id b p O c Ip 01 E 3 01 O P >i id 4-> M to c Id rH X id C fc, CJ f 7 ^ — IT) W Vj J CO CM r- (N c o •r4 p id > b 01 10 c o o 41 Ip X) rH •H 3 01 I X io H 4) 3 cr • E P 01 C P id io p >. b to o o. o E oi •ft rH 01 id XI 41 id 4) p P c in id Id b 01 4) id X rH 3 P BO I E io b id id oi

p c 3 O -H 41 b b ^ P X) o rH tO 0) U. ^ rH C r ■d E b 01 P 3 b b O b P 41 •Hp O X) P XI c I C 10 rH C 3 41 C rH IT) •h id x 41 Id XI o. x E p 4) id P 01 id P b t, X to bO

4> id OP > b to 10 b Id C 41 41 id O. O b O X ■HOC P p Ip id 41 10 id b X b > rH 3 -H b id to 4) O 10 in -h id o> a b o o a. b -H p Ip ^ -H o ^ O I4H o C 41 X rH P , o I M I XI P H C 3 -H o 01 tfl XI O.P 41 m d O b P C O to 3 o C id 01 >, b x id to id P E io id 4) C b id a. •p c 41 -H C-' o N XI 41 H X) id c C 3 id o CJ b b 4) 3 • 10 10 4> 01 a. X p id p id o p tfl -•H XI ~ X c cj> »d id CM X rH D 3 b 01

b b 41 rH . 3 o b o xi p -r-i 41 > C 3 it) X C Id ■P 6HHH • P XI O. 10 41 41 b b id = 4) 0) 14-1 rH IP o rH O XI rH 10 •H XI 3 C •d XI rH C tfl id -h 4) 0) > Id rH XI 0) 0) rH -H b id rH Id E 01 to X >> XI XI 4) 3 C 3 p id in 41 p b to o oi id b • c 0) -H X in to O E id 4> O, O O 10 4) 41 P CO ■H X b p to > - a. c to E oi »T» O rH rH E , 01 to - b o O X O o >d o) co aj - b CT> O CM rH O XI O rH O Ip P 3 o o O O to Uh 3 - C 4) -H mo rl tO CM -H O 10 P P id > b o c o o CJ Ip P *H a o +j _ Cu o in id 41 id rH . ^ (, «l -rl H ft 3 10 t< oi 3 io » to id . - 4) id 10 X) Oi XI4I4I4! >CQirJCOXiebrHlA t, o id o. oi id c 4141 rH t,rH0IPO t0bX)C4)idP3 0) X P c o* P-H O 01 01 X O X) E c n) id O O X XI 10 rH b P u-i 3 O ig au OOip O O ip E b C C 4) X 4) o 3 P » o tO CO O 01 X) X) bO 41 41 BOX >. P 3 P C id 01 to c X o o id i 00 ■0) to 01 X) 10 *H 41 > > o b b 4i a to 4) O b p o. b _ 41 41 b b -H O O TJ tflX-Hoeipcsb idOidcoo Id -H rH C P C X) XI 41 X 01 3 01 C 41 4) P rH U id rH X C O 4) rH Ip rH BO-H C 3 10 O id 41 C id -H -i-l 1 > -H 1 P = 4) tfl ifl 41 "10 N X X 41 10 41 b O X rH ti 41 O oi to p id o X p b xi I

>> 4i id 41 41 id •P O X) b O.IP -H b 41 ip >,-H XI -iH rH r-i C U BO 3 id 00 Id C O -H -H 4) -H X P 10 rH 4) m C O X 4) rH p p Ifl COO 41 0.-H S X in o. p id 1 o •H b b 01 01 c 41 OI _ p bO id C P id in X) (0 • c b ' o p p O XI id c -h a >d x E %4 *H 41 id 6 X rH 4) P IO Id rH 0) P X BO O b •H a b 41 p 3 O 10 XI to 4V 3 t, -H -H 41 ■j | -H X (0 3 a. > P c rH O C O ■d ■ 41 O O • > a P 4>> 10 10 41 >- 3 rH 01 X C t4 E id — tH OH jC O 3 -h id p •H id 1 m p -H 10 b rH • C U rH P P 41 41 p I id to p a. 4) to X X O P to X •H H P rH «fl 01 P X 4) C to X O 41 [H *H 4) >p C in X) X O in • P -H 3 P XI b P o •h 4) c 4i id m N -H P C -H in >, to boxi 01 «H XI "H 'H 3 id 4) oo in id rH C P 4) 41 id id in oi xi X > -H P C rH 4) Id "H rH 41 X 3 id 4i in p c O X P 41 b •H Ob BO 41 "H O O > b rH Id -P O X in J 41 ■H X BO P 41 00 o 10 irt tfl XI id -H P X oi E 3 O 3 b rH id id > X p o b -6 b O C 4) 41 id X in J p 41 p o •H -H 3 b O Ifl p o c o id o b "H O >P •H c CO B •rl T3 C fl |J tfl b o . 4) P rH tO 10 tfl tfl BO IT) -H O -H 41 'H 4) X rH X O » TJ CJ Id 0, 0) rH rH O p 41 -H Id 0U -H C X TJ C b 41 P O O 6 41 TJ -H -H P 41 X rH p b 10 P 3 3 Id O -H id O Z P X oi x tfl p to « 41 O P X-H P TJ C 11 -H 10 o x id P c C b rH O 01 41 id *H 6 p c p . 41 00 O TI P *H «r4 C P Id DO P P 01 « IP C 10 ■ 35 O id oi c o id ■H D_ > b 0) ' 10 >> b b o oo b 3- b O 01 O 01 > c . HltO to 01 X OS O M P CO P 3 0) O M C 4) • id °h b 'H b rH C (4 Id OOrH Ifl >< 30- 10 id "H cj ip o oi x x *h p rH p O 4) rH Ifl -H C X ifl 41 C CO 41 3 P 3 x o x p cr P -H rH P Ifl IP P ifl CJ o >. I|H r rH Z C rH O • 0) 01 rH Id O X O b 4>» C 0) O b 3 to p C P CJ H 01 ifl b 0) tfl 4) 4) {< C X tfl C Uh O 41 -H tfl 41 41 i*h -H O "P O TJ 4) TJ C 3 4) -H rH b 41 TJ b Q b 3 •H O.CJ O O 01 Uh CO 41 P 3 j(h: to X to id p id p-H x EC * X x o 01 P TJ -H TJ TJ b C OOX rH -H O •■ T) C 3 O.^ 'H t0 01 CO "TJ * 41 OS m O C Uh L cn N Id rH 3 10 rH C P 41 4J p oi *-r 01 in in c id p b P P 0) 01 -H : Q 3 'H E ip co 01 X O 41 C rH p o o c p id t) -h -h n ifl in c P t, b CO o id 0) O O rH E CJ p p id p 01 in to c b 01 41 X -h -h id o X x H X X CJ Cm P P 3 O X in CM g < Q Z o Li_ LjJ U z UJ U W —l < < z 2 -o oj O > -t-J TJ C -C It] a. ec o S- 3 CO Ccl ro . Ol > o 1 >> 01 id >> CM ro* -C n 01 h- M- CO "O S~ OJ 01 3 > nc co -sr ■a o UJ 01 +-> t/l -EI 01 oi S- — 3 01 c, s- >, Ol I— 3 C o O) 01 o CO C Ol E *-> c\l Ol O c -r-> C CO rd C O *-> • rj I— o co t- co o -o u u =1 S- 1- 01 □ CJ3 > M- O c > CO OJ >> c o 10 =-l CO >>UJ s- 4-> 01 01 -u Ol h-> c c_3 c (0 -C "♦•CO 01 +-> a. -o o ai L. c E cn s- I— c CO ■r- HI -P c ca !_ _l U S- ■!- s_ 01 3 •r- co .c S- 01 c c CO l-lt- fll u 01 Ol rD o 01 EO O. c/i t_> cj "O JE z o * S O S < z „ ►J 5 - *t r-Jj H z a Z z 7 - S < o H H o « 5 5 2 < 5 ft< < D z I— I uj D 2 s w CM CO M •H H Id H M-l H Af ■a rH rH o a) id cn ■rl -P in CM C o (11 OJ 0) M-l Q CO C O c W n ■2 -P C s M-l C iH i -P id ta -p OJ c 0) E-i rH n) u c •rH rd > U c OJ to ■p M-l C in fO u 13 at rC c 4-> T3 OJ 3 01 •rH > 0) rH 01 > rO rC s OJ •p Vh o •p c OJ e 01 •p f8 •P 01 a OJ > •H Cn c 01 OJ XI m -a a o •rH -P tO H OJ -a •rH CO c O o OJ H-l rd 3 tr 3J •a rd to T3 OJ •H M-l ta •H 4-> rd til -p o to a e ■rH ■P c OJ e e >1 0) rH OJ to U 4-1 OJ •rH CJ c -rl -P CO ■45 CM 1 4M 1 I T3 cu AJ 4t 1 o I M d c ■— • u u c ■ CU cu 11 X o -a (0 >> -o c 6 d T3 AJ AJ lu >H Lj X d c • d C •H c cu B 4J d TJ 9 1 V 3 ■ d •H d p c u U •d o >. d d I awn ' — ' IAj< c u X o u > 35 c *H d > X) d o 1 aj AJ AJ c c M co 41 u 1 d u d B 41 u — i «d >» u fi ■H c d fl 4-» u d H T3 d M u o u u i* X 41 cu c > 1 u d AJ d o d (J c H ■H u CJ .n X C m C c d 4) Q 3 3 4J 4 E - u B | (J o fc* *H c r-4 aj to 9 •q -H y 1 4-t g • c □ o 1 a rH I X DB ■J | a 4-1 OO • W O o Q > CU 3 1 NA a 4 AJ to c I < ■ M I t- > CC Li u c > AJ < d u, u d 3 AJ u w- M u 4 4> CJ d H ■ w a c • H d O 3 *4 ffl u ■ >s hi X 1 *H X i I T3 •H a. i) c M "C d CJ id t-t d AJ c d 01 u O X s l X 1 1 c u ffl c :< u W > ^* 4J *4-t 9 o • ■ > ffl d AJ o M > to U 1 ■ >. n d AJ ■ c ■ D. cu o u 4) t| AJ X ■ o AJ 1 CL *4-( > at. 4 AJ r*. 1-4 a. 4) c 4) — > d cu c X 4-* 4) ffl >. Ol b AJ B 4) d XI M AJ T3 W> CU d AJ •H a B -a — « ! ctj CU 4-t Ai u a. — U AJ AJ 4) 1 1 I *J O x || u T3 V* 00 *— ' 3 c CU d i— * u 4-t B 1 3 AJ U C Q u AJ V AJ AJ 3 X Ut f) « o. CU bt 4) B d ■ u d o ffl d >s Li M i ffl X d u 4) O a. AJ § "9 O u E O. AJ u H Dm U c 00 1 d d d d «w a. h O 4) 1 X d o c u c l> CJ X u 41 o m e d ■a B o E -X Li 3 4-1 CO «J H 3 > u V -r-t X — < - iH u d a c d u •H d u CU Bh O ffl a. u 3 U AJ H Li ft ffl M ffl U u c e X CkO -H X T3 •H I C AJ N CO u u H 1 B DA 4-t ■ B H 4-t «-H o u it CO O ■3 tl a. x O u* d •■H C ffl 4J d d II 4 CM 01 m 1 X. X C cu M a. u E ■H 4J ■si > X 1 AJ lA X 9 aj CO ■ u X Oh ■ ■H d ■H ■ (fl •H U-l c O ut u o •H C 4J c CJ 41 AJ cr. o d r-t CO c X d •d •H -J B V II CN U B AJ o ri o •H > c M o 8 ffl AJ B B 3 C 1 * J •d Ll •a t/5 c (J CJ X CU 49 x: Dh — ■! CU ffl ■H o •d >H 4-t -■ c CO ■~" * O cu 4J -a AJ AJ X Ut c c u B ■ o AJ J V U-t 1 • CU e «J o 4i AJ V ffl 00 o 9 M-J Q CO O r— » 4-t ffl a, a CO t4 ^ — 8 c o. AJ o X AJ (AJ B c Q c >* (0 o. 4) ffl 4J O E M u — Si ■H UJ * 4J c O cu U cu u a. 49 AJ d B o T3 Q 6 d c d B AJ d aj C 2. o a u ffl k4 - X B t— t t/i X- d u c "*4 a c V «M 41 ffl 00 TJ "5 CU d < c ■ - i-H n 4-t CO • •4-1 cu > 4) a. C L cu a u cu •H G 00 u X aj ffl X •H X u U J". ■ c Th ■2 y 4) c o d AJ ■ 9 ffl H 1 1 O Q M a rj d d 3 u Li Ll CU to d u AJ c c X I ^4 — _rr (_, I AJ ■ d □ u cu I AJ d B AJ «M d. m CO > 41 4J > 1 cu to 00 c c d <4-l 0) ffl 01 1 C31 •»- o 4-1 >> 01 01 4-1 o Ol a. i- o o Ol 4-1 c > 1/1 Ol c c 01 c > Ulll ID Ol ai 43 o c Ol o c 1/1 1/1 Ol TD E 4-1 ID c (-1 Ol o c */l ■a 4-1 ID o S- 4-1 ■o o ID Ol c ID o i- ID c u 4-> - 01 4= 4-1 c ID u cn u 1- ID 01 43 u 3 l«- t- Ol = E o 01 0) -C c 4-1 Q. E E ^1 a. Q. 4= o ID 4= ■ 4-1 ID 3 o c Ol 1 E Ol 4-4 e 4-4 Ol re u c c 4-1 o JZ 1/1 1/1 Ol M T3 4-1 1/1 4-1 $ 4-1 01 B 1 ID 4-1 01 c 43 t- ■ a. ID ID o Ol >1 4-4 l/l 4-1 - Ol VI E o o c ID Ol Ol cn 4-4 c 01 E 01 4-1 i. o o c 43 o ID cn c -o ID t- ID 4-4 o ID c e 1/1 4-1 l/l II 4= ID -o o rsi fa ID Ol 4-1 c 01 3 4-1 4-4 3 »4- 1/1 ID E 4-1 u ID c 1/1 3 e a. 1 Ol E l/l o c u <4- 3 o c o § >e 4= c o c 01 Ol ID <4- Ol c o TD 43 c 4-» o. ID o T3 o 4-4 E Ol u 4-1 1/1 c ■ w> u Ol <4- 01 1- >. ID c VI ID c 4-> 4-> 01 ID c •l-> ai 5 o 01 3 ID 01 u c ID 3 <4- Cl -C ID TD u L. B 4-4 Ol 3 Ol o. o B 4-1 Ol to 4-1 4-1 c ID 1 — o U1 TJ o > B ID 01 4-1 o <*- ■»-> 4J 4-1 4Z c t/l u c E o >1 1/1 K 4= c l/l o 4-> ID 4-1 c o Ol 4-1 o 43 IA <»- <4- T5 4-1 o o l/l Ol c "e u 4-1 4-1 a; o o Ol c 43 1/1 01 ai ID 4-1 «- £ o TD ID a. (/I 4-1 V. > ID ID i B o HI crt i^ 01 4-1 Ol c 01 iA u Q. o 1 4-4 c u Ol 4-1 4-1 c ID Ol ■a 4-1 E E c 01 1 c a> > ■0 u 1 c <*- 01 £ c 1 o 4C >1 Ol i- Ol c o <4- 43 E Ol -o -o 4-> 4-1 *J a c 4-1 i. 4-1 01 4-1 l/l E 4-1 c ID ID 01 4-> c 1/1 T 4-1 01 1/1 ID ID ID 01 T3 •a 1/1 01 Ol 4-1 u 01 c -C Ol 1 > o b 4-4 a X c 01 4-> L. 1. Ol -C 4-1 1/1 ( TD 4-1 a Ol X 4. c o ai l/l 4-1 c >1 4-> 01 c c cn c o i u. u -o Ol o L l/l ID o Ol : Ol "O X 4-4 01 X- Ol TD c 01 01 43 C £ ID o >> 1/1 4= o T3 3 4-1 ID >1 t- 1/1 4-4 4-4 M 4-1 er IA c 01 t- 3 1- 3 Ol a. ID ■ *-> c Ol t/l c u o cr 1/1 E C 4-1 c t. >/l 01 ■D *rt o o 01 a. I4J •J c TD o 4-1 (J <-> > 3 L. 3 c (- ID 01 T3 IA b in ID u u c (/I a. k 1 01 ID i ■ 01 1/1 s. c 1/1 o 1/1 o 4= 4-1 b c O- o Ol b 1/1 o 3 4-1 >1 c 4-1 4-4 c o 4-1 i T3 re i- 01 01 ■o 4-4 o o 4-1 ID 1 a. T3 I. 01 4-* ID t/l c ID 1 i >. X L o «J CL c 3 u > Ol k ■a CJ ID Ol 3 c 3 (/I TJ 01 ■o 01 £ L ■ 01 3 c O o c o 1/1 c t/l L4J Ol c 4-4 o o — c cn o Ol JS c Ol ID Q t/1 01 o «4- c o E 43 in 4-1 4-1 01 t. 01 Ol > r-j X "oi 3 tsl Ol E +4 Ol (. •D 01 a. 4= Ol E Ol 4-1 > -C iD ID 5 o £> ID I— 4= Q. 4-1 c a. 01 £ 4-4 CO b b 4-» 3 -O 4-1 c ID Ol ID 01 ■s ■ u — 4-1 4-4 Ol 4-1 4-1 l_> ID m 3 E > CO c- at < a. —i < O 5 o —i o o N —J < z o o o CO S-4 rH tH m cd 1-1 Cm Cm »< TJ rH rH QJ a) •H +3 Cm £ CO 01 CD CM C E 4-3 cd 2 cd • s: oou Sh OT • iH X > Cm P c o E W 3 -pc •H C 3 O M -H •H a) x; • O cd c c o ■H > c w p cd h Q I CD X! Eh cd E C o *H P Oh O O p u co -p co to o CD i-l ■o T3 cd CO >-Cm •a o 3 •P CD • CO o C C U CD ct) O CD TH C £ cd O P O 0) i — I CO P cd co co con CO Q, U CJ O 0) > M CO TD CD -H 3 CO (D O -H O M O co 3 cO -P "^3 CO O CO Cm E CO O ■P o 3 rH 4-3 8 Cm CD CD O X- E 4-3 i-l CO -H •H P CO CO 4-3 4-3 £. U CO P 3 X! O ■P +3 C TJ CO CD CD E £TJ CD CD *H 4-3 4-3 O CO CO CD >iP T3 CO CO O ri cd CJ CD CD > C O cO cd o •H o. o 43 Cm O M C •H TJ C cd p co (h 0) T3 c hO CO O -rH CO CD S. -C 3 p c Cm CO Cm O ft. O CD CO CO CO CO CD CD £43 (i p h cd 4-3 rH O -H C 5 cd cj •H bO • O C r-l o O tH O 4-3 CD 3 ■-I CD O x: > 4-3 CD CO 43 CO ■H M o CD rH C O H.HX CO rH 4-3 E CD *H •h a c C -H M CO CU O I I 43 4-> C C rH CO cd o o rH 0.-H a. cd m M ■a c CD cd x: p c CD O C Eh CD P XI Cm 4-3 -a co -o • O CD 4-3 CD •H C CO XI C O CD 4-3 3 **H E 4-3 O C E C O O CD o E C -P CD C C. CO TJ CD CO TD E CD cd E US O cd cd TJ CD "O l-t cd x; co •H 4-3 O -P TD OS CO 3 c x: 4-3 tH CD P CO 4-3 C O TJ CD O T-t CD > -h x; CO 4-3 O CO x; 3 <: co rH mo * c > TJ O CD CO -H o o c to c •H c u CD O c o O P «M • CO CD U 4J TJ CO 3 CD O* x: CD -P TJ CO C •H CD Sh CO CD P 3 C •H C o o a-H p r< O CO 4-3 E co CD CD TJ x; 4-3 4-> CO -P 43 CO tH x: XI P cO x: rH CD rH CD CO Cm tH ■P rH C CD 4-3 O Q. < z I IN I I C o •o u c >> o ■a c LM 01 43 01 c CO iH •H X) 44 CO 44 QJ a co o H i-J 40 0) o 44 > o CO 0) CO rO c 4J h a to 44 o c 01 -3 B ■H o 91 01 o 43 C ■a CO cS U o 43 X) c o aj fM to l»H bo CJ -H r4 CO 1-1 91 to ■H CJ s O o. M c o CJ a ra 01 ■H 3 — 1 CN M 4-1 iH CO 3 3 ■H M e M a> B c 43 01 O o c 3 iH CO MH CO CO O H u -rl S H 43 43 91 o ■H O 4-J CJ •H CO O CO CU u UH rH 4= CO 3 O z 01 O > 01 > a o 4* -M ra 91 <-} TJ o 4H O 43 1) cd OB H 43 O DB a; 91 a j3 4-1 ^3 J3 ■H rH OB 44 •H 43 S 91 CO fs o. ra ai C to > c ■a to c B jr. to 4-1 CM TJ to CU 44 ■H 0) 91 a o rH c o O 44 91 tH i>. o — 1 c o a O o 0) 44 >% 4-1 3 •rl C rH 3 o c a' 44 H 44 3 H to CO 91 O 01 44 44 CO •H <0 rH O ■H CU h >- O — i 43 O 43 43 C ■H 91 > 42 rH 43 4J to « CO ■ 3 M a) 4J B CO 40 CO to CJ ■H CO to ■4 to o 43 o iH CO 91 4-1 o c 44 re •H « 4J 6 OJ 'J-l 01 i-i •H 91 u to O 44 a CO CJ CO 33 43 h »1 43) 14 Dfl CO a) 4J a i 4-1 01 4-1 e- U 44 14 01 u 4J 01 ra (0 O h UH ■rH o CO 114 •H 4-1 ■H to MH 43 u O. rH 3 Co o 0J rH CJ c 144 CO CO o H 44 o 14 91 CJ co •H CO C no 3 u a) 144 •o 91 1 —1 i 01 a c •H 91 o i 13 CJ 9J 00 1 rH CO 0j 01 CJ 4= 14 CO 3 44 ao c ai ra 1 •H o 43 .4 91 44 O CO c 4J u C 0) J3 o a, 1 44 >H H M CO a. U44 tH 14 ra o •H CO 44 91 CO ra f-i CO ^4 CO IH 3 CH 60 4J eg U u CN 4-1 01 O 03 £ 91 C M H 91 h IJ CO rH ra •a -4 H 3 ex o O u l-i 3 QJ a 6 c rH CO CO c 44 U 4-1 OJ ra O to CO 1 QJ O iH CO 1 ra 10 C 00 •H CO Da 14 10 c cu o o. a ■ to • ■ r*. r CO CJ TJ iH C CO CO O a - e QJ O 144 CJ HI C vo O S IH O QJ I-l 43 UH 44 u -a 3 CU (L4 00 CU QJ J3 .34 a re 3 CO C QJ < 43 CO CO CO 14 QJ : £ CJ a. 3 U 60 CJ c iH CO 3 CU O TJ rH O c 10 r* a cj CU 43 3 H 44 44 CU CO O 44 QJ CO 10 44 01 ■Si j< 44 43 B QJ QJ 10 a a QJ > QJ H Tl rC QJ QJ 60 44 TJ 43 > 14 QJ 91 60 to a re O 44 re 33 CO co cj UH iH tb : O CJ ft. 14 14 3 01 rH U 01 O O rH ih in 3 I- 43 O 10 r-l rC to TJ TJ B tj re tj re TJ rH rH CO 3 ^ TJ rH CU 43 -O ■rl 60 !>, 3 £42 O X o to E CU 44 60 re o a o o a - 60 QJ re 43 a 4J re M Qi _ X O 44 |H O 44 O tj cj re J3 ' ca 44 I 5 QJ 144 _ O 43 O 4i 43 E CO TJ 44 01 01 O a M rO E 91 9) iH TJ 44 CO C -H TJ QJ iH 43 01 43 CO M 43 rH ■H H CJ rH CO 43 44 G CO 44 M O iH re *rt 43 CO CO O CJ to E O 44 44 S x re B rH CU 43 O 10 44 3 cj 44 G 9) TJ 01 01 43 E 43 8 44 10 44 re qj cu 44 TJ 14 E iH TJ 0) > TJ a o re E 14 O. CU U 43 ■H O > 44 TJ E rH 01 01 3 TJ O 4J 10 43 o a co 01 43 4= 3 CO CU •H E 43 O 44 tSl QJ 60 E rH 4> 4-i a re re o tj c 3 c re 44 cu cu 14 91 > O 91 O QJ 01 1-1 43 i-l re h . a. u . o oi o. re 44 u cu CO 14 >, qj re re rH 43 3 O. 91 a -a CO QJ 3 3 o O >> CJ a c c -o iH re cu a 44 43 (33 5 O O C TJ 43 O rH « TJ 3 H rH rH TJ 91 CO CO CO cu 91 fH M 14 CO u TJ O ■it) CO 01 TJ UH c 91 a. re •H u 43 CO rH CJ 3 co CJ cu 3 •H O ■H c 43 I4H u rH 91 43 •rl Co 91 rH 43 3 CO M 4J O 4J 44 01 « a I4H 44 u 44 u to TJ CO 91 4J 60 "H CO C3 ■rl CJ 01 £ |4 ra rH CO CO a 144 ■H 43 91 TJ CO o CO 3- 91 QJ iH G 44 a 4J H to 43 ra re re to cj cu a re to c re re cu CJ 01 43 "H re 4J 144 cu o c 14 CO 91 01 fl rH iH < H TJ to 91 CO K 14 rH 01 D. CO U rO -h re o PH u TJ TJ U CO QJ CO 3 J3 j£ O 44 IH CO 43 re c co 44 a "H cj re co a' cu 44 44 -4 43 G C UH O iH CO TJ CJ O 14 rH O. 3 H TJ O 14 rH 43 r O o 3 to re CO H •H 43 M 8 CO O o 5 cq re 44 QJ 44 60 to re oi a 3 44 -H QJ c H C O 60 iH CO X <4H 44 44 O 3 -H O B CU CO 3 TJ CO QJ 01 CO 44 J3 iH C H 4J C CO U O C O 14 CX CO cu tu 3 CJ 14 cu C iH H 3 cj re c CO 01 iH 44 U-l *r* 44 43 re 44 43 44 E u Ct o 3 C 44 QJ >. U >s rH 44 44 60 CO -rl E E O O 3 14 44 IH CJ O E a re o o cu a C 43 S UJ I- < I- 01 U. O H Z UJ I- X < a. ui a I o —j B > □ -I < Z p < z r- | It > u z u o < s 8 E > < 5 o < gi 12 CT) a. c o *j >) U ■— 0) b in >■ 3 -O 4- 1- 4-> O o <4- > 4-» IO CT) O "O io s- C X Q- IO T> .,- 01 O 3 4J z l~ 4-> CT! 00 O-i- 01 > 0> a: -C c .c x: r- s- 4-> ••- ID • S 3 ai i- HI r-~ o 44 ■— ai CTi «4- "0 J- <_> t- > -t: o 3 <4- ai """ 4-> 4-> c Z O CT* 01 T5 a> o o ~ i Ol c Ct JC *-> 44 4J 4-> 4-> rc >> UI IO .J Ol >, C 4-1 3 4-> E -O O CTCO a> c >i 3 C 4-1 3 «t 4-> ai >, O 4-> Ol U ■ct -*-) ••- Ol t k. T3 IO tl 4-* CT) o Ol ai a, 01 >^ IO CTi u 4-> E > -c ■— 3 O. c IO IO 3 "CT Ol i. 01 1- IO "CT 1- O JC a> 4-> 4>* c 13 44 IO O */i (/> 3 JC *-> 4-1 f • E t; e CT» ■*-> ■*-> c 4-> 4-> >— c 3 c 4-1 Ol IO o ■- ■ U £ Ol E ^ •4- L. 1- 0.' 3 -o B n i-> o v> 0) «t O > 01 J3 O 3 4-> >> c UJ 4-> *o 3 ■ r— O ■ IO (A O CT>4-» - IO eg o -CT IS! u B C VI *-» tr> 4-1 4-1 (A c o «- ai CTi Ol Ol -a 4-> 1/1 a* a> c\j OI IO c -.- > ■»- u C E -M TD VI L. 4-> IO > IO C IO ■ C O a o St ■ o 4-> <~> 01 O 0J ■o > I- l/> a. oi c 01 "O Ol <4- .c (- BM - 4-i 3 z *> »*- o ^1 01 4-» ll f— c o C C IO O IO E UJ - IO c |Q > <4- *-> «o *■> c x: c o c Ol >> c <4- c O ■o t c o o i IA <_J 4-* IO °^ L VI 4-> 01 1/1 ai *-» c z: C > ■1 4-» V> u L. IO C U i- k. i- a r L. wi |j JZ Oi E 1 C t- H- Q. «/> IO e iO > k **~ ■ IO a> -C o Ol IO «- o f c t O O 3 Q 3 J= IO <_> 1- Ol > uj ir> o IO C 3 3 CT O o H S «: > o o CO H - IS C O - pj i * * ! > * ?■ Si 5 p S u 01 i -P a 1 •p > ■rl rH -P r-l (d -H -P 3 c 01 T3 ■P a) x: m p c ■H C oi i0 3 O r0 o Q Cn a ■H C 01 T3 ■h x; c •P 3 ft O 1H IH OH oi n) x; i3 ^ 3 Eh fl) 01 +> > > o O 0) <0 u a ai a) a o) x; ^ is C e o P -P H H) B>C M xi a oi a •H E < x; a P 01 O >1 <0 rH X) »1 2 0) 01 \ > UI t/1 • 01 (0 <0 c T3 O 01 H 0) 01 O ui a oi O M U tj> CU C o a) o x: Eh a\ C • (0 < ■n Q. O •H 10 h) Crt E x; r» M O C X O a o fu p a.-p On3 T) C 01 0) •rl C O P X! C 3 (0 ui <0 "O £ UH tl eh s a u 3 UI 01 C XI o 3 O C C 0) 01 01 oi x; c H C c o c H C tr> o rl M £ >i o c c •r) 01 >,< H rl 01 <0 Xi 0) P t) c 0) -rl ■P (0 "O a o> •H -a o 3 ■H rH ■P o c c 10 -H UI E •H -rl S r( OI 01 P Xi c P -H o c Ul Cn ■H C •r| u 0< 01 XI a, 10 w a-ri 13 ft -P 10 ■p e O (0 0) M •o Cn 01 O O 0 oo n 01 01 Cn 10 ft 01 0) W * t9 4 «a c o a u) • u C m e ■ w -i a oo *4 a p a 3 u U a £. ' *4 Dj CO h u 3 to u o — c a jz 5 Z in t h b < s Q. m « CO z 1 s — u 5 £ Q > < t g Z < s m I I - rx LU - U d z O H 19 z I < r-. CT> oo a. LU M .£ O CO s o z a UJ > o (9 < I — CO 3 S3 3 4J 01 •H 3 n (N > 0) •p r» i re C en w 0) W ui w r" 1 Eh M •p +1 -rl ■rl u iw 4J c oj E 01 ■p m 4J u >i +> -p o m (0 01 a m E Eh H rH i-( 10 10 C •P 18 c u 0) E <8 c E >8 14 c ■H ifl > eu c W 3 01 •P 3 MH Id 0) 5 3 ■p a i o u •H > c w u MH U] 14 >i-.H M ID r8 HH 4J MH 0) < M U U 01 01 4-> Ul c c m o ■u u to •H 73 ra c 01 4) O -H o o w n o -a M-l C 10 a) •P rH 10 m 4J -p w c 3 M-l E o c o >i M U -H n) > ■P C aj w h u r-l 0> 10 10 c o ■P »iH C -P (0 (0 ■P C U) U ■H 0) Ul 4-1 ui C < H C •r| 1-1 73 O 01 MH 4J 01 -P 3 rH C a o) h 6EH 0) O -P M-l 10 -P 0) ui X! +J 4J O 01 (0 > Ph 10 E A rl 0) hH J O 10 Q.-P 73 Ul G G C 0) 10 E G - O >i Sh -P r| f0 > 0) C 14 Q) E-i 10 Ifl ft c •H +J 10 • •p 10 1-1 El M-l ■ O ■P c 01 -P rH E M4 10 -P 10 c u u io. i0 13 O a 01 0) ifl •• Q -C E M -P io <1) 01 C M-l A M-l 10 M-l Eh O Ch O M 0) Ul 10 73 -H cox; 3 Ul 4-> ^ Ul 01 C Ul u c -a O '0 •H rO Ul c o (0 4J -H rH O -P 3 C tJl 01 Ul IH -0 01 D H >o c oi (0 (0 H M P CJ Ol C ui Ol c a o xi o, Ul 0) OJ > M 10 c id —I ui O 10 a c 4J c n 01 01 4-1 l-i ro 4-1 3 S C O Ol - E CP— 0) C C -P •H O 10 4J -rH 4-> Ul 4-1 Ul ■A O H-H *J "J MH £ ui 10 "H ll 14 U T3 MH 3 •n fl) 01 X "O • 4J •H W C w 4-1 -H C -P B c - G 01 J3 OJ > -P tJ> 0) C 14 MH OJ 1H C io o •H 4-> 4-1 10 3 .C rH < D o rl 4J 01 1H 4-1 C 0) MH •H 4-1 13 10 4-1 3 4-> U C 01 cp oi Pj C E •rl (!) -0 T3 O 14 1H 10 10 _ CP CPMH oi oi a o 14 n OJ -P O CM in 4-> c 0) E a o rH a) > oi Q c K •H C (0 Ol 01 J3 10 4-1 E Ifl 14 C 01 10 > o oj 11 ojjj; -p >i OJ 01 XI CP 4-1 M 4 73 3 O Ul H C C M -H > ifl XI S H r-l QtT) 73 Oi C 0) rH CP ifl 01 o C rl -rl •r( >, CP 4-1 C Ifl < U rl 3 3 oi x; oi o cpx: M4 C -rl 4-1 O o ft MH O O 73 -H 01 M-t (N 73 -H 3 u x: rH 10 U CM C a o c o ■H +> rp 4J 04 C Ifl tt) U E CP 01 (0 rH 1H Q< ifl E c O 73 ■rl rH 4J 3 o o 3 x; 14 ui 4-> Ul 73 c c O 10 o ui 14 4J CJ •r-i ffl nj a E E •rl Ifl rH 01 18 A -P c rH Ol o 14 rl > c 0) I OJ 4-1 0) MH •rl U OJ O ui 3 CO Ul rl — ' 3 4-> O Ul Ul C • •rl O rH 73 O 10 c O O 18 25 4-1 CJ -~rH W • XI >i-n oi ■p ui x: Ifl ui 4-> oi o 14 a c Eh -h ,c rH 4J 73 Ifl -H 0) C 3 ui in >i 3 ■P o •rl Ul > **H ■H 73 C 4J ■ ifl O OJ Cm IB X) H •rl > c oi ■p MH 18 P 73 Ul •H x: c o JJ c OJ o o o •p >1 JJ •H a 3 +> • rl -P O C a, oi a e o oi •p OJ ifl XI -P ro nj •ri a E 01 -rl u O4 rH D< Ifl 10 4J c 01 01 s e O O 83m Hi IqJ a. o 00 0. oo H 03 00 rH "h q H O CD +> H S »*> •H CD +> C ?e o -h — 4 cc jC ■ « fttl k oj <» $M a, 00 k O a © +» o u c h cd cb 15 o X! >>-P • O O XI js a 4) +> -< a> > C a) ft O) ♦> 3 C ED o S O O T3 X! >> DO O U — I > (D +> ^3 M 03 o a -p • o cd +» co cd >-3 0) (-i Pk cd •H X! Ph 03 u i 4) z u u X E- z o C/3 6- z o u < w o < - (J < E* z u 1 z o (X CQ w z o M < u or, o u s > s a. t- < w r- S o% ►H" Eh 1 r" 1 r- J i*-h *Jh CO Til CN . O dJ o c d) 2 is 4-1 w i d) 4-> >1 c C C in >i > 4-* •H i d) H ■H fd T) 1 fd XI *H &h H CT £ c & *H •4H £ CO 3 M ^ M CO rH c pa c ft) M-l 4-J 4-1 * ■H CT 1 E Eh < 2 ■H •H CU 4-* fd CU CJ CU CO c O 2 S M -Q 4-J c M C Tj 3 > tJ x^ 4-1 *H rH d) r-( W O 1 ■H c QJ ■H d) CU QJ 4-J cu "V fd M U-l S 12 Eh CO > £ -H fd rH C i-l c •H • rH TJ 4-1 fd 2 H J M U Eh fd CtH r— J C c l>t > 1 in 3 Oh W M S fd • CO 3 id > (U •H >i XI X) id 4-1 O XI 2 CQ M Eh M (D c C B 4-> fd Eh 1 QJ £ V-( Eh 3 W Q < .-a Q) MH ■rH U Pa ■H CO 3 4-4 QJ P-t H T3 •H 4-t -H ■4H 4-J in CO > >1 pa o CO Eh u < ro 3 d) 4-> c i — 1 CO ' QJ u " rH X 2 H M Eh 4-t 4-* (0 fd CU fd "2 CO QJ CO QJ Eh >» CJ) 2 QJ CO Eh 2 Xh d) CO CO fd 1 c •H rH & Eh W M o pa -Q CO Eh M 4-> d) c CP HH M M O u 4J -rH * Oh cu o > to XI X CO CQ o Pa Oh •H c •H fd TJ 4-* CO > XI 3 QJ O 4J c CU CJ CO 2 X 2 £ (TJ 1 — 1 U x: V-l M d) 4-* 4-1 XI ■H X3 CO 0-i o w < Eh W ■p 4-) XI CU fd *J rH to 4-1 LJj QJ 4-1 CO Cu X u M ■rH TJ ^* i CI < Eh t-. Q UH 1 d) U CI XI CO E O X Eh H Oh ■H c c u c c £ to > id 'd H 4J CO Oh U x CO M ^4 3 ■H CO 1 u ^7 c d) ex fd QJ 1—1 M W Eh PJ D QJ d) CO E """! 3 t3 fd Jh EH cu 4-J M id rH CP CO H O 4-> CO 4-J M . 4-J CO fd di CU rH 3 TJ c id Oh M 2 Ph a pa fd ■rH 1 CT> CU cu 1 u C u 4-1 CJ XI TJ fd 4-1 O O o en 3 tT" C 4J (d *^ > * o Eh O 1 C 'rH CU c fd TJ C (U CO Eh co Pa QJ flj n * to d) = c 4-1 4-J rH £ M r-£ o a X T3 c r— t CO •H fd (0 c C o t7> 4-1 cu c Q Cl] Eh D n3 TJ •H to c c fd QJ 4-1 C fd C > Oh Eh O n 3 ■ C-> QJ CJ 6 *H QJ QJ Eh Eh J CO W X QJ XI x: * w QJ """J 4-1 to dJ rH •H CO < Eh H jQ MH CJ i-H d) 4-J 4-J C >i 3 3 Eh 1 > O W 2 >h 1 M a) >i > 1 fd fd 'O V-i O to fd c E X < Eh O 3 > Tj 4-> CO M-l QJ CT 2 T3 3 •H 4-( QJ QJ CU Eh U H 2 i i d) ■H ■ IS ^~ J> . TJ XI dJ CO W O 2 • CO i— 1 4-J o '"j CO c QJ 4-1 to TJ X Pn •J H J O Eh 1 •H (1) (fl C X? r "l fd d) ■H >1 3 id CI Eh O pa oa H 2 -C ffl > O 3 CN QJ •H to i-i 4-1 MH id > M pa Eh W (/I CU c O rH ■H 4-1 in -H X- 4-J Cu Eh pa CO G L) 2 CO i-i cu QJ CO H c xj c fd rH U id o o j < ID W W d) Cu 3 rH 4-J 4-* dJ d) 4J cu u ■H M 3 XI ■H i pa (TJ CJ 1 fd 4-> fd c Xh 4-1 4-1 XI M CO 4-1 £ Pa Oj U 2 < (L) CU d) 4-> CJ QJ fd Eh CU cu ■H X O 2 S w 2 O Eh -Q CO c CO Qj O X) CO CO c O rH CO < M U CO Eh c d) £ CO CU O CI O tj g >1 4-* O QJ CU QJ TJ rH in CJ >1 c CJ (j rj 4J Q r— j fV fj CO QJ dJ T3 3 •H rd jj fd fd id 3 •H -p u CU rH a CO c n TJ M O CU 4J O c 0) x: x: M 4H rd cn a XI XI U fd XI rH CO 4-) Oh M pa U 3 M-l CO Eh < a. ■P H O 1 « tiifillllli t o _ — S = D tE -1 a s r o . 5 I^S-i^ 1H ja 6 4-1 a Ph O < Q z < < o o o hH o rH C (0 O +J C 3 C c w a) u § ■P >i o UH 4J (J (0 (0 >H OJ d) □ M£ Eh 4J X* H 44 4-1 m o c u c 4J g OJ C (0 .c OJ c 4-> E (0 e Cu 4-1 u O 3 OJ T3 Z OJ T3 H < cs 4J M rH -H UH CD 01 id CN 4-1 rH ■a 4J in OJ rH c 01 )H 01 0) D OJ CN id a • OJ a,4-i u e u w u ■H C n) ■rt UH OJ S > l*H Q cn OJ E OJ c c 01 OJ jr: E u (0 4-) 4-1 "3 4J C 2 rH id •H 144 c O O 4-> UH rH O 01 CN 4J c tn rH E 00 Di H w -H OJ 4J C S 4-1 UH s M •rl O rH •H m E £ 14 id id <4H a 01 id Ch-C u m CO OJ E OJ S O Q OS S a M XI cd O ■O 01 4J 4-> C C OJ OJ § E E OJ O 4J o id 4-> Sh 03 •H OJ 4J si u +J id a 4J E Cd H 01 OJ rH a -H U c -iH 14 a OJ ■C 4J O 4J V4 o OJ N •H tfl cd xi a m E -H OJ > c 01 W c O 4J ■H UH 4-1 CTJ cd u N Q •H C OJ cd xi tjl -p u UH OJ 01 01 >1 4-1 cd OJ u Eh OJ X 4J o 4J • 01 C 4-1 01 3 O 0) CU CU 4-1 O -H >iX! rH O E -S ■H 3 OJ 4-1 cd 4J 01 OJ X 4J o 4J ■a Sh id 3 Sh O a >1 1 U H 01 rH 1 4-1 OJ \ -a 01 C SH K M c c CU OJ cB ' ■H C r \ l 4-1 ■H \\ > IB CJ 03 >l < •H Sh C -H CB OJ CnX Sh 4-1 O O CP 4-1 c •H OJ 4-1 01 id c a o ■H fx O 01 •rH OJ 4J SH Sh cfl 01 a- 4J Sh IB Cu OJ a E OJ \ SH 03 3 O 01 Q O •• rH S u c hH M CO Ph 4J CO H g g TJ H TJ Q o g H u QJ u ■ H TJ ■i-t ■H g g TJ o CP 1m OJ OJ Jj* UH OJ g .g u TJ 3 CO CO QJ •H TJ o QJ u o QJ E QJ TJ (X TJ •H CO u QJ jZ o 1^ Q c x CD c JZ o 4_) Cm QJ UH Cu TJ OS o TJ 4J o n. QJ o c •H TJ u Q 1 jJ c TJ 4J o QJ (A c g CO o o OJ CO QJ qj TJ OJ 1m CO • H ^ Q o Vh y jg o CO o o QJ UH O c 1 TJ 4J OJ CO UH QJ 0J CP 1 0) o •H TJ TJ QJ c CO rj c >, • H 4J TJ .g OJ o QJ o TJ o c TJ TJ _ 4J ■ H Cm TJ _g C u < TJ rH *S s: 4J CO UH Tj c 3 * M Uh o TJ 4J CO 3 o > "2 TJ c I— 1 4J g M •H Jj OJ 4J QJ 0) (0 TJ TJ OJ CO 4J g c qj CD Cm *4H l4_| ■ r^ TJ c o TJ 3 E M CO CJ o •H c g o g . c OJ o ■H in OJ OJ o TJ •H TJ o 4J UH J£ E QJ C_) QJ QJ > CT c 3 TJ OJ QJ •> > c QJ •H TJ TJ 4J CP g Q 01 g (0 CO Cu TJ TJ o -C TJ c 4J T3 c jjj c jj TJ Cm TJ CO QJ cu o CO c UH M o ■H TJ E CJ 3 TJ 4J 4J E TJ OJ CO UH E E OJ TJ CO QJ M o cj OJ CO g O c TJ OJ Um TJ •H 4J TJ TJ •H M c rH g * 1 c CO E c OJ rH c TJ rH QJ TJ rH . QJ TJ o o OJ 4) M OJ •l-t rH •r4 E 3 TJ Jm • H c CO < Cu o to Cu CT g TJ u o cl TJ ■H TJ o e OJ Q. c TJ QJ CO rH 1^ U c Q) TJ u TJ OJ Cm TJ QJ QJ c 0) C u OJ rH (0 QJ OJ > 4J QJ o UH TJ c CO OJ u x: lH at TJ JZ Cu CO E -H M Cm Cu 4J TJ ■a 3 4J in m at nj •O 0) 4J o c 01 e o a E Hi T3 c Ifl E in •H M 3 O 3 O u JS 4J c o •H 4J O 3 •a o u a, 01 E O o 4-> TJ QJ C c ■ ■H QJ >1 ■a TJ l-t 01 u c tH QJ U TJ TJ •*J UH 01 *" ■P TJ >1 c -C to rH QJ w M OJ EL ■a w > >i 4-> 01 •H o c 01 +J rHJ 0) TJ E c £h C i 01 TJ 1h 0) tjl OJ TJ o 4J E T3 c •H TJ •a > C • c o TJ c TJ 01 u >H Cl, •H • rH 4-> H-l in 01 OJ 10 ■ g ) 1 c •H 0) ■a 01 H CO »H 01 M 3 u a > 01 QJ X 01 £ JZ a r-l 2 01 •H 4J 01 c 01 r~ ui p» 01 in rH a — ' 01 C JZ 4J rH «H rH O •H E op 00 TT rH • 01 <*> ■H TJ ■ TJ lH rH trm 3 rH a,rH TJ lH a 3 01 C TJ •u c B C TJ 9 01 01 C R 01 TJ •H u ax C 4J 0) -H •H •J Eh TJ H "« 3 4J a \ TJ « e M 01 Q E 4J U 1 T3 ■H CO W 1 X < CO t c CJ 3 01 MHZ CO M Z TJ 01 01 J= 3 JjHHN OS CO CO o HJ 3 4J >, 4J O H £ W < CO OS o 01 TJ TJ 01 rH 01 u z Eh < m Eh TJ 3 rH 3 Ul £ U] J Wl O U < a > 01 CT E c E- J m ce x 2 CO J z z u 01 M UH U 3 U M £h ' ••: .: .: TJ TJ TJ 01 Ul < tt, OS > os < z a. TJ 4J TJ 4J 01 >, Oh W Z H O OS O Ul O 4J c c 01 01 c 4J X < x H 2 fc, 3 M X 01 •rl 01 Ul TJ TJ M W U ■ O E-i E- CO V E TJ 01 rH 0) x m x a Eh O < Z lH M c 01 a Ul a u o x 3 w z z cj co o 01 Ul Eh < O E- 1 £h 2 < CO 3 CO M UH H 01 o< CT Eh O - U Eh Q 3 Eh 4J •rl cu TJ c 0) z x a >HO OS CO CO CJ CU ■o c > ■H O CO CO o 01 01 c 01 a r _: .-. x .. -. o. a m a E 0) c o z < H o x z SQZOU o 0> 01 rH >l o u o o M J < X 0> 0> c > ■H 01 c K U J Q U 3 Q Eh 4J TJ TJ Ul 4J > TJ H • a u - O J J c •H 01 id 0) a > W h Oi w CO X < 3 b. u TJ c 0) N TJ E Z ^ • O U M «f CO M O O a E TJ 01 •rl U U W Q CO CJ X Ul c c O ' U H U OS CO Z CO CO 4J M a TJ M o Ul J 3 Z (/) Z < Cu < Eh TJ c 0> TJ M Z CO CJ TJ Li ? a. u 5 o 5 fr> J m m < 4J a cu 4J M ox cj CO Q Ch CO 0. rH w E- < q co J at c >1 UH 01 D> •H CO U UK OS M X CO M M J3 c c M 3 O 3 O X 01 •H Cl U «£ M U X Ci. 3 Eh O o TJ Jj •H 4J JS 05 J 3 Q E- Cl, O M c 01 e 01 c o M Q CO J Cl, O OS X Sh cu ■H 01 a ■H Q Q U 3 < O X • O E OS OS Q O Q Eh < Z Ul 01 cu 3 Q M rH J X hi z z so 4J 4J o TJ c ►J X 3 M c/1 O O < >h < CJ TJ 01 M o 01 3 E- O 3 M Eh Z CO 4) 0) 4J •rl CJ O U CQ UJ >■ £h - M < M TJ UH TJ 01 0) c X < OS Eh H CJ Eh OS 0. Q CT> c 3 TJ Ul O U H CO Z O Z 0) 01 Eh M 4J .-_;;•<_ Eh CO M O < O S OS Eh 01 J3 01 c/i z oQ a. m •H 1 TJ c ■H mm Z £ 03 OS co cl, < >1 jr. 01 o VI W Q Q O M M CU CJ CO < £ 01 TJ u N TJ o 01 J JH UJ < X CJ E- < u E •H E id H m D -J CO CO z o z z z V u c TJ 01 x 3 O a, < o X < M < CO < Si 01 CT* c CJ Eh SO S O E- Cl. Eh £ X E- £ CU Eh UH UH Id CO •H •H o cu M E rH 01 0) CO TJ TJ Ul E c M c 01 • •H 3 01 Ul r» CJ CH 3 UH ■rl UH 3 01 4J TJ TJ CT TJ 01 e 01 01 OJ TJ c JC c UH TJ rH 4J c 01 -rl 4-> ■rl 4J CJ 4J 4J 4J 4J 01 TJ c id O UH 01 CT TJ ■H UH 01 3 4J E JC c 01 M UH 01 M 4J ■H TJ TJ TJ § ■d c U| c TJ C CT JC CT > 01 a C 01 C 0) TJ 01 a -rl z 3 ■rl JC c c 4J UH TJ 4J CO tj 01 •H Id •r| E J3 01 4J a M > Ul 3 01 TJ ■H M TJ TJ TJ > 0) ■rl 01 Ul UH 01 C rH •H CT rH TJ 4J -Q a jC id 3 4-1 TJ a B Ul 01 4J M O TJ CT X TJ TJ O c c jC C c 01 a 4J ■H 4J 4-1 in M 0) •H id 01 01 M 2 4J ■a 4J JC TJ in 4J 01 TJ < c •rl Ul a 3 a in t—i c C z 01 0) 01 TJ a 4J > UH TJ c ■H •rl 01 c 01 Ul O C 01 01 4J 4J Ul 01 3 TJ > JC 3 Id 01 E 01 •rl 4-1 4J Ul TJ 01 01 JC 01 Ul 4J 4J •H JC CT M 3 C CJ UH 4J 01 £ Eh id id 4J ai 01 O 01 £ c 4J o 01 UH c 4J 3 TJ c CT ■rl 01 UH c •rl 01 E TJ 01 a Ul 01 TJ 01 •H 4J a •r| c C TJ TJ c 01 01 01 TJ TJ 01 01 01 •H •H 01 4J Ul 4-1 01 •H 0) CT JC > UH E tj 3 •H 3 c CJ TJ a 0) 01 3 O O TJ C M 3 Ul Ul TJ CT tr TJ 01 E 3 01 01 a id 01 c •rl TJ •H CO 4J 01 c TJ tj TJ c 4J 01 Id 01 •rl TJ tj 01 TJ TJ 01 TJ 3 A E TJ 01 cu 4-1 Ul C CO O B TJ 4J ■rl TJ Ul TJ M 01 c ■d 01 id C c rH O r—i CO JC M J3 3 01 id TJ Ul UH 3 4J 01 •H CT -c 01 Ul 01 4-1 •H 01 Ui 01 4-> 3 *J c JC UH c 01 O TJ tr 4-> id TJ in tj 01 01 n TJ c c Id 2 Ul Ul JC 01 01 c M TJ •o c 0) 4-1 TJ O Ul -rl Ul •rl -C C 4J 4-1 01 a TJ 01 -4 Eh 01 01 01 id UH M JC 4-1 CT J3 01 > >, < u H Tl id •H TJ Ul 14 01 CO 0) c TJ M 0) 4J 4J D jC 01 TJ M 01 3 01 e 3 4J TJ E 3 Ul c 3 4J 01 Ul UH C O 01 JC o •H JC c ■d O £ JC m 4-1 4-1 UH •H M 4J 01 Eh in I c cu M-l (D ■P IM fd H -p fd U) cu •P u fd c £ H t >1 H i— 1 ■P fd c ■P -H c ■rH C +J CO 4-i fd i -C •P c -p fd CD ■H C P. -P (d N CO H ■H ■p fd C c G (d CD fd tr* § u M §§ fd £ fd c CD c ■H to fd rH EH ai rH X! ■p »H M CD 43 m -P c o •rH -P CO > rH 4) CO c o -a c (0 cn lH Id ft •H O C 3 u cd > u CD n c o u cn rH a) > •H OS C rH io -h o o ■h a u 3 ai o CO «. O • o CD O > CN < CO • •H U C • o CO Q O > in -t » U3 >. C I cn O r~ aw C Dim CU C XI CN cn o CO cn 3 — CD CO os xi rH -P to m U rH 3 4J t-~ (0 rH z o-\ cj • o a o o - in C I O r- 4-1 m Cn r~~ C •H r— rC CN CO o (0 CN 3 — • ro d) 3 o •h 3 CN 4-1 • tt) U CD U UH 4-1 O c/i cn xl tH -p CD cr\ TJ rH c a rH in » CTl C I O cn 4-1 in Cn 10 a ■rH 0) *r x! cn 144 cn o CD CN CO CN D rH s — >; CD ■ O CD C ■rH )H O •H O CD -P > ro > cn rH CD Z u 3 o 410HO to 00 u r- - I C -H 4-1 00 Cn C ~ ■H ro 13 • a s fcj 2 o o CN o Vh SZ •rH 4-> > 00 C rH a CN CD O X! ro E-i rH O a • ro 3 o • o TJ Z CN c 3 > 64 -p • CD U 01 CD MH IH ■rH 4-1 H M » CN TJ C I hx; oco ■H +J D co 3 00 tn^r rH a TJ -H ^ rH O, JTJ CN 1H H CD O ro (0 CN 3 rH S ~ u • CD W 4J • c cn CD ro CJ » O • o >, CD O O > CN •H < U • 00 a ** in - cm C I ro ro -P 10 ■H U c 10 Q > U ■ o - >i o c Cn rH o C h 4-1 C cn CO CD TJ C In CU C -H n ox: CDOOU1 •H ro CD cO W ro CO 3 3 ■H CJ C • O rH CO Q O 10 > in 4-1 rH » IO C >i C I d) B r- 3 a o CD U Cu ■ x: cn cn o CO CN W ro 3 — > r- G rH Cn in C Si 4-1 u • CO w M • CO CD x: -p 3 z CD > ><< 4J CD co ■H H . u cu O CO • CN CO > D ro r-~ >i » cn C I in cn co CD C u a C P c\ . . CD Cn (N . cu a a . 'rH ~ TJ rH XI CN rH O CO O •H CTl (0 CN 3 rH 3 — UH 4J CD CD >4 4J CO CO T3 C U CD •H O C I ro 4-1 T»> Cn in a ■rH — Xi CN CO o CD x: ■p u . . CN a o o C I o ' U CN rfl CN Pu E — c < -p CD CD u 4-1 rH CI 4-1 ro Cn cn Cn CO rH 00 •H rH c 4J > 00 C rH 4-1 0) - 1 rH « a 00 rd »43 CN 2 O 4-) m 2 00 Cn M C — rfl e •H ro rfl rH O N 03 M r- M hcj!<- cn •P a I CD ■P CO ■P CO -P c •H o CD in • CD >i Xi rH 4-1 CD -P a CD ■H U CO Cn a C CD •H CO VH M 3 O a cd i O g o CD O rH •H TJ X! CD 5 rH •H - cd >1-P 01 C TJ CO > TJ U CD CD -P CO 4J C -H g U J3 3 0) co rH 3 4-1 CO CO rH 2 10 cd cn XI co (H x! I I CD cn 0> CD ■P TJ CD TJ 1 a 4J C rH cn CD CD g MOW CO CD 3 c CD ■P u •rH Eh 84 Eh O CO rH O cn w w x: cfl TJ H CO w cfl Xi ■rH ■p as cn 2 •p 3 CD 3 0J W u 0) cn ■P Eh h h Eh cr M rH w 2 >i XI CO CO cn >4H CD rQ W Q W CD rH Eh 4J B CU 2 < m os X H TJ MH CO CJ « Eh j+ U Cn c e cfl rQ 2 2 < H 4-1 ifl a 01 •rH Oj w CD c TJ CD ■rH g MH CO S W CO ■H CD TJ > -p c rH Eh W Eh J 3 cn a § H S CD CO C •H u ■H CO 2 (m O cn 3 O O TJ Ifl O 0) cfl 4-1 w rt as CD •rH CD U > Ctf M ■rH O ft 4-1 C 1 Eh 2 3 U rH rC U CO fc, CO cn CD CD c CD S Q 3 rH 4J r< W Cn TJ •rH u a CO g O S3 < -P •H 2 Eh CD 0) O > C cj cn w 3 rH ■P rH 2 H 2 u U 0) u CD 0) O h ss cn MH cn H rl y w £ cn •H pa TJ fo at el M •rH CJ 3 Eh < 2 U ft cn a S TJ CD >. •p rH > H >h &, X -H WHO 1H O TJ CO c O Eh O Eh 144 D O CJ >i ft C O XI 0) U < < rC xi e CO O rH CD •rH CD ■P [<] U CO U cn cn cn CO « 4J 01 01 1H Xi ■H CD 2 2 S OS • C Sh rH TJ H >4 O c jQ cfl CD Eh S > O Eh CO Eh CO cfl m CD Eh Ph CD Cu •H Cn H Eh •H S g •P Z H M CO O in cn riudin; •p •H W J U Ifl CO 4J TJ ft c W «C H S3 O a c CD in W < S ft H CD < 3 0) >i S3 2 Eh Eh CM cfl X! 10 3 H ft w M rH 4-1 EH < H CM MH 4-1 ft X! a Eh cO O ■H W M X •rH CJ OS O D in u CD CO w 4J •rH cfl 2 Cn 0) rH Ou U Eh CO cfl U TJ U 5rlt, cn CO U ■P O O < "10 h CD 10 < < cfl X! a u Xi TJ 0) ft S Q 2 Eh rC cn g as eh Xi +J 3 4J ID rC cn < 2 m CD 4J •rH 2 Q •H ■P ■p « 2 < H c rC CD CD Q W O -P Xi cn CO in O < Eh S3 10 •P x; rH Xi JSH c cn 0) CD CD CD Eh Cu CO H CJ Cu » •H ■p D 2 « CD •rH cn XI >1 -P D Eh cn H MH w B rH CO -P •P CD cfl OUZOS Cn C CD CD CO 2 rf a in rH CO > CD 2 OS O W rH •H Cn cn H W E 0) 0) cfl MH g CD Cn OOOXrl CD cn ■rH TJ 3 w 2 a cn C C O Du iJ CU CO CO 4-1 CD 2 O XI c H u O cfl OS Cu H CD 3 c U ai Eh O 2 CD ■rH w MH ■P Xi EH CO H S O u CD TJ u -P •rH 2 H W M 2 a CO g 3 < J < • 10 Xi CD c ■P CD h w as h •rH CD 4-1 K H CO 4-1 3 TJ xi •H 3 cn u O Eh >H OS MH TJ U 3 Q CJ 3 Cm cn c 4J ft •rH rj Eh < CU c 0) MH 2 O D co 10 •P C 4-1 •ro Cn Eh 3 ai Xi WDrlO 01 CD MH ■rH u CO W r=C xj e 4-> Ol c >, IA IA 0J o 4-> c CL 3 C Ol o o .c O I L. O Q JC 4-4 >< c 01 «-> CXi til L_ 4J a C u r— o 4-> 3 CL Ol ■1 O 1— a o ^- Ol 3 TO II O ol E 2 X3 3 3 on n o TJ 4-> O "O Ol Ol a. cu XI <4- 4-> >> cn Oi c Ol xc 01 C C 4J on 1. 3 O CU o O E 4-1 CZ o «- o oi -*-» 3 E > E t- 01 f L 4-1 E C >1 4-1 CL TO Ol £ cu oi n O *J 4-> o U Ol K •' — r— — +J > i £ c 01 o CU TO o 4- C 4-» a: o o o oi on lt- c i/l E Ol Ol > a> oo aj u u Li CL H- 01 E CU XJ 3 a E L. H o ■o ai > OJ x; o ol e C 4J 4-1 t— oir^ E 0) n I— 4-1 Ol ol •r- L. u C 1^. 9 u_ Ol (Q Ol L- c •r— TO TO ■ — ■.- cn E to in 3 Ol •<- < — Ol CL CL TO X ■— TJ 01 > 1- 2 01 XJ • I r— 01 TO 1- Ol E o a. xc Oi Ol •f— >,X3 "CI 4-1 TO O TO 4-> i. <-> 3 4-1 Ol 1- TO TO TO B (_> ^ on C 4-> Ol 1 — 4-1 01 4-> >> 01 , O CM Cj >> T3 Ol 3 X3 c oito Ol JX TO TO B XI r - > TO 3 4Q O jx: 4-> 4-> E 4-> • 01 • f— L. O Ol 4-1 5 4-1 c TO CU CO 0J CO 01 t »4- au 2 O E c ■*-> C7I4-* c k □ Ol ••- C > Ol IX 3 01 k o T3 XI 2 4-1 •r— E 1- T> o (. Ol I/) <^ C 4-> ia O OJ > C 1. Li o -Q TO i/l Ol 4C CL TO cu CU <4- v- o E T5 4-> Ol CL 4-1 UI (. > c i- o o x O C C TJ O Ol 3 4J c *4- 4-> ^> Ol TO ■•- S1H- •r- 4J O U UI u O 1- B Ol CL 3 l» m IA f— x: E «r XC 1J tA Ol E Ol Ol l/l 4-1 Ol IB 4-1 CJ c 4-1 4-> >>4-> E 01 on ia CL L. OJ 3 2 -C i ■»- >> 4-> 4-> CL Ol o cu 4-1 U in « l. Ol o> 4J 4-* >. c Ol c x: xd I/l TO 4-» -f~ L. o TO x> ■o CLT3 O 4-1 TO TO <— ■r- u 4-> C O E 0) •— I- r— ax o TO O 01 ■o •r— 4-> £ •>- CJ 3 Ol 4-1 Q_ »- on - Ol • * t- TO 2 01 <4- a <4- a> CD 4-> ■o +J Ol oo 01 4-1 U XT CU Ol p— — u at w >, CL O * 4-» O Ol CJ ^5 > — i O TO IB c Ol >o Lj i— C 3 i — o -O ■*-> Cl 3 T3 Ol 2 £ 4-1 c c ■ nj CM 3 ,.§ o I. 4-> CU -O 4-1 in -o Ol O E ■i — >>4-l 3 — C O E 4-1 C i— c o 3 t- L- m $ > (- Ol T3 4-> U Ol Ol a> cm «r o i/i Ol 4-1 «- 3 « U < 0) x: r— o ■f- E 4-J TO Ol o CL L B 4-1 Ol ol - L. u- c TO r— 4-> •J i- *J 01 3 O 3 Ol • TO C B C Ol on • o on to cr>4- H- LJ 0> > c l. o on c_> C 01 o 3 or> IA u E Oi o OJ > c TO •«- CM O E E -o *r I - >, 4-> C TO L. 4J u- Ol UJ 5: > oo <*- o 1- +j C 3 IA IO m o c c o OJ 2 o ♦J L. O TJ ** s ■»-> -o E X3 TO CU o c "O o •— E llI TO TO L. 3 c 5 c c 3 Q- 3 x: to TO E 4-> c Z Q. «t 0) L. 3 O 4-1 oi o c <*- o c o o> > E >*- CM 3 i- 3 TJ ■a - o •— o o i- 01 o C •o Ol c o u c -a E ^ ••- ■ — Z TO -C i. *j il- 3 Ol o CJ TO TO Ol u Ol • <♦- CL VI to ia 4-1 T5 o l. 0) Ol o TO CL XT t •PS 3T o O 3 Q 4-> Q Z t L- 4-1 XJ Q_ ol E 4-1 a. Q < "D 41 4J 10 4J 4-1 ■H 0- c E c 41 J2 -H fc 3 c C in s: •H Q, to L, US c •m ■H >, Li > XI tjn-H C 10 10 4-1 a bi 4) Li Li 10 a _o 3 4-> e- a Ll <4^ CJ! 10 •-! i •a Li 10 »— i 10 0' t3 C. c <0 3 >L4 41 Ll c •H c 3 o V U r- x: T3 •o r- *» eo C rH »— i 41 CJl i.. 9 #H CO »H c c in 41 x: W U-l 4J c 41 • O Li ■ 41 U M a, cn ■H 4J 10 CI C 41 ■ T CM £. K ■-H 10 to 41 L, Q 00 m o 4J Ll 41 41 E 4J •o 4J (N 41 4J 41 CO X. C CO -t-l —1 C in C Li r- U) a (0 4J C 1 41 41 41 O JJ o r> Ll 41 Li XI It ■H 4J E CM •a I4J Ol •H -l c -H 4-1 4J fO <44 « c •0 U-l > oo tp oo ■ 4J 4) c 4) c *" i c c t/> l, r_> •H 41 C Li U -H -~ -H > a a II 01 CM CO o c c x: oo « > -H CO CL. 4J -H i. o c 4- o •r- tn *-> E 1/1 (/) 01 .1- 3 C cr io jc Oi u -C 01 4-J E vi > VI c I +J O i— C S_ -i- i— IO O 4J 3 C J- +-> r— JC C O i--p am- o 3 E OP 4J 4-1 OI DC ■a 3 4-> QJ 4-J 4- O O J- CL 01 C IO 01 s- XI <0 C IO i— IO 01 s- 3 3 VI 4-J VI TO •i- C XI C 01 O 4-J 4- IO I— on oi c t, •■- OI 10 3 jc o_ 4- V CnxJ \ C C O 01 i — ■ i— TO l — i CT r-jc cm- a: i- io «c TJ 4-i i— z c I — c IO uj io f— oi vi oe +J •<- g o vi 3 E cljc S_ O O 4-> ai vi s- s- -f- ■o oi q. s c-o > 3 '*~ C OI 4-1 VI OI jc u ■a +j ai io on 4-j oi o vi i_ c r> >> J- a. o s- o 'r'D HT! C +J c vi c o IO IO VI OI -i- t- OI +J DCU>,U Q.IO Oli — 0) O I- C i— 4-1 • O C 10 O >> io oi o t> i- E O f- O- IO r- « Cf VI 10 C (O VI OI VI 4-1 TO 4-1 TO O 01 CO. VI i- s- o 01 1- VI 3 01 E OI VI 3 O vi . VI 3 J- *S io +J oi 4-j C Oi C jc oi oi > +J B XI 4-J C O i- 01 C X 01 -O cl 3 IO OI 9j S- ** 4-J oi •i— vi cn v> i— 3 C 01 i- O «i- -O f- XJ XI •I- > 3 VI OI ** 4J 10 I- C VI OI CL 01 0J TO O C JC JC C r— on c cj 4- 1 I — - QJ UJ i— O i— • I— i IO P x ai •!— -C jc 4-> cn 01 4-1 C •!- i— OI OI c +J 3 i +J 8.4J I 5- 4-> 3 1 "3C C 1- o < 01 O JC t >> E *-> < ■M 01 01 r 10 4-1 O 3 I 01 IO C ! J— 4-1 01 C I h BTJ OJ c « n > c __ 0) 1- ■ 1— CL- +J E o c s- OI • -r- S. E ■— <*- 3 •P TO O -.- C O E io c c E <-> *- i "D J U r— 0> VI OI T3 01 > -r- 4 -C 01 > r— i +J ■— O 10 I i> C I 4- i TO CL 10 I OI 01 O -i 5- 1/1 OI < cn > io i 01 IO IO "I OI 4- (J O V) 3 01 VI >»T- TJTJ E 3 3 O +J 4-J S_ VI VI 4- o. i— LU ■— Z 2 OI +-■ •>-) B oi E o o U 1- ■U IO OI -C 4-> C 01 •!-> 3 io cr j= oi +-i VI JZl *-> 3 •I- t/l u ^ £? CL TO X OI o 4-» OI -V vi IO IO E c -o o 3 VI O •!- J= u VI OI ■a on i— • oi i- E U_ OI X oi oi • -C VI I— >> VI 10 OI S o o O (. C CL o l«- 01 VI 4-1 OI o 01 -t- s. S- 4-> CL 3 01 .— OI • •r- U SZ VI IO O +J VI M- O0 OI s- o 01 c o o JC O t- S- VD CL 3 VI -o -o c >, C 3 O 4-> IO c HI It L 3 •w- O ■ U O T3 OI 'i- 1 — OI 4J .C U- 4-J C IO '"8 VI . OI ■ E C OI TO TO OI -Q •— > O VI 10 O 4-> O VI <£ ■— 4-> IO Cv 3 01 LU VI JZ L. z c cn to 3 OI <_> O 1— JC c TO t> O 01 L 4J 3 OI >>4J S- 4-> 1— IO C S. C 1— OI 10 CL E 01 CI 11 C -r- •Bi.1t*- 01 4-1 *f- 01 > IO CI 3 O -o OI CD CL IO VI OI J= 4-> lt- 4-1 TO O OI ■ >> U >> 01 c 4-> J= O OI -i- O) 1— J= j= jo 3 4-> IO t— VI c > 01 o u s- s_ C IO 3 O 0) O 1— CL VI 4-i cl ai O TO C C 1 — 1 O LU E a 10 4-» OI O O JC C C 4J «t- o t- T3 O Ifl >,c 01 4-1 O > TO T- •r- 01 4J 4J S_ CI IO I— OI C 4J I- 3 O OI Oi c 4-J C Cl TO IO OI OI O 01 S- c 01 >i VI > 4J IO 01 TO 3 01 - O S- 3 -C I — o> ■1- -a i~ c •I- 10 CL vi >, +J 01 10 JC 01 4-1 S- I— r- OI TO JC CL4J E •r- c >>"'" r— T5 VI OI 3 4J U ■t- OI C 1— 01 lt- VI 01 - 01 > 4-1 JC C 4-1 S. '•-1 — VI >>•' OI . •1- c JC 01 "1 4-1 B 4-> OI O 4-1 C C «C O CL-O +J 1 — VI 3 O O CL 3 3 4-> J C OI OI Oi E -a c VI 4-> 1- C 4-> 01 TO C Cl JC 01 CUE TO 01 OI 4-> E f- i- CL 01 E CL > •*— E •■- •1- +J o TO 4-> 01 C ( JC 01 01 4-> cl.— : O J3 o o 10 4-> O 1— . JC o 4-1 01 4-> en to O 4-> 4-> C OI ■X E s- 01 O 1— 3 CL E O f TO ■O 4-1 s- c io t- cn o 01 '--i ai J- X) 01 TO J= J= E 4-> I- •r- OI S •• "° u ai c en cn to to to o 3 4-J cn-r- jc c s_ o TO OI -r- t — JC JC 3 *-> I— C TO V) 01 1- -a 1— 3 c • -o 01 c > IO 1- 4-> TO TO E C TO S- C OI TO 4-1 Cl 4^4J •■- L- C O 3 CL 4- 1 CL 5- 3 O VI • CL VI CL OI C O S- o o *- VI o> I ■ M > VI c 3 OI VI f- c -a ••- cn c TO C TO 4-1 f- C 4-1 -D O U 01 0) JC 4-> VI t/l O «r- •-. i- ^ LU CLJ3 Q IO 1- 4-> 01 O VI JC 01 I— TO E 01 TO JD c 01 o c c o • 01 i u o OJ 01 s_ 4- » > 1- O OI > 5- -r- C CLJC OI 3 in TO OI OI VI 01 .— VI 3 OI O ^ 3 1 00 1— 10 01 — o 4-1 1— • TO Cl JC 3 LU C OI C • 4-> O (O VI OI VI JO • — O OI 1- 01 C L-rtl U O TO OI 01 CL I- X) +J 01 01 00 E C TO JC CL •1- 01 OI 3 I— O ••- 01 JC T3 4-1 C TO V) ■— OI 4J O r— ♦"Si . 1 10 a» 1— I JC TO >, 4-> c vi sc 10 4J O O OI 10 01 t, 1_ c JC ~ cn O 4-> TO C U *- OI 00 JC 4J > Lt- C U-P 4-> C C TD OJ C TO TO C Cn O C U TO d U 01 VI : 1— > 3 OJ r- C - . O L Bf L > r— O 10 01 u VI »— •<- 10 TD i- 3 OI 4-> JC TO IO *r- B VI 4-1 I - V) "r- OI > 01 IO i- JC > C UP I O TD hsl C OI O I ) OI I J= >> 01 .«U III c I 3 01 O H- 4-1 IM M O V) *r- C 01 >, 01 cn jc » — l- O 4-> r— 3 U IB P 01 1) •■- 10 J- -o C -i- 01 O VI CL t_ VI 4-1 VI O 1— 3 OI H- TO O V) -r- t- TO 4-> vi ai to x> ai c 01 10 t, O c 6 10 01 4-> T5 1- -r- O > CL O OI O o CL0O t— TO 01 f- 3 4-1 C VI 01 TO 4-> O - CL ai C lt- O O 1-4 It- ^ ' O 4J 1- c o o TO 01 c i c I 3 C o 1 1— : ^ >, ' 10 •— 4- 4J O U Cl . 01 1- s- vi- io 01 -Q 01 T3 10 f- 01 44 v C 1/1 JC TO TO 14-4-1 OI 4-> S- * V) TO - V) 01 S- 10 4-J 01 01 01 10 jc > J- 01 4-> 01 IB L 3 cn4- 1— O JC to 01 C JC 4-J - 3 4-> J. OI+3 IO > (0 4-> CL C TO O) r— S- '3 -5 * TD VI C C 01 O CL •r- ai +j -o u 01 01 c CL O vi rvi 01 cn t- c 1— +j ■a u 4-1 01 c 4-> 01 o E i- E CL o C VI •1- 4-> > •■- ■ c OI 4-> 01 I— s- TO - 1-1 c a 01 TO — * JC <_> 4-1 l|- • O ► - i or 01 fti u !_ 4-> -O O VI C H- 01 IO c : c oj > 01 c 4-> O T5 I C -i- c I 4-4 to 0J4J 01 10 CL TO JC X 4-> 4-> OI 01 01 OI > N JC TO -i- TO JC C cn VI JC o 10 u u 01 -I- 01 S- JC s_ 10 3 01 >> vi 3 01 01 Ji£ Cr. 4-J C 3 01 TO CO VI JC OI u JC X • 4-> OI TO 3 It- TO O O C JC 10 ■o O. o i- *j o XI u c vi ai 10 IB t- 1/1 01 E 4-1 •r- TD E VI O C f T3U-I- •r- 01 4-1 C 44 U IB 10 TO OI 4-> -f— JC 4-J C C 4-> O OI TO *■ g E o cl e to VI O c 1— 01 S- TO B Li-O TO > Oi C N VI LU 1- TO ' C OI 4-J cn !_ C O TO -i- u o - OI OI 3 OI JC JC it— 3 4-> 4-> C r— 4- O • .— O CO) X> O 3 OI £ 0J 3 o >i o s_ r— IB O0 4J r— TO CL OI TO TJ JC O • J- • c CL 1/1 -r- Ol 01 It- OI OJ C O 4-J JC C 4J 4-1 S- 3 • 4- XI 3 . OI I— §U c t- 01 » 3 XI 01 XJ 4-1 1— u 3 OI O 4-> 3 O 1/1 . c 01 01 01 I OI 4-4 3 c TO 3 E cn TO t- Ol TO S- !_ OI 3 X> 4-> OI 3 xi cn| vi 4- s- o TO O 01 SIC 01 3>— !_ VI O -r- 01 OI 3 VI xi vi 1-1- 01 JC > O JC 4-1 o 4-> 4-> C Cl OI C -.- 4-> O >» TO 01 4-> 1— VI U TO TD TO 01 O C r- L O 01 Cli— 4-> CL vi 3 1— XI JD OI TO C 4-> S- VI OI OI Cl C 01 JCi o O V) 4-> C o 01 JC 4-1 OI JC +J 4-> TO JC !_ 4-J O 4- 4-J C VI Oi 3 |* s.g 01 10 cn 01 01 JC 4-> 4-J TO z 4-J CL O XI s- Ol CL V) CL VI TO OI s- 01 0.4J X TO 01 cn ^1 t/i 3 s- O Cl VI > >l E OI 1— VI 1- 4-J CL CL C E 10 3 O JC Oi s- ••- CL 01 > DZ XI i- 1— B 3 3 O O O JC 4-J 01 VI 3 4-J 4-J TO 4-J c c 4-J OI 01 VI 4-J E B 1— 1 ai s- c 01 > ai 1 — 1 3 1 — 1 C I TO O CL E •r— O TO V) O C • VI O TO VI 1- CL TO EC OI E O C C >>XI +J C TO 1- IO S- C 3 3 VI 4-J 4- J OI TO 5- 4-J C O TO CL 4-J OI CL00 c O O XI M OI TO ■ ' 4-1 O I CL OI TO 1— C o vi >>•-- S- +J 4-J OI 1- Cl 4— C OI 4- 3 4-J O E O 01 >> o E 4J U VI TO VI 01 1— i- TO -i— cn h— +J 3 C C TO 01 01 >r- JC £ 4~> O0 4J C C HI OO LU 4— S— (_J O 1- > o 01 •-■ C 4-J JC > OI TO E c VI TO •— C V) TO TO VI 3 O- VI OJ TD 3 4-) •r- 01 WIJJ0 > JC ••- 4-J XI <_> c: c 4- VI ■r- OJ 4-1 JC Xj C 4- V) 4-1 O OI 1/1 o 4- O CL CL E 01 01 O VI 1— o 01 JC I— VI 4-J 4-J 01 1- C VI O 1- o 4J C 01 O 5- VI 1- CL TO 4J 10 01 xi E • jc c C 4-J TO O 4- OJ C 1 4-J +J 1- IS VI JC 01 IB 0J C CL O 4-J O E c 01 1— 01 •— 1— TD VI 3 > O VI 4-J S- ■*— T— CL 00 JC on 1— . CJ — ■ LU 1— LU Q OI CL-i- 0) 3 4-J +J TO C OJ 4-4 OJ U CO TO 01 E Vi JC 01 U 0J L L 4C cl to 01 01 C C VI o 01 •1- V) 0£ VI TO CL o 4-J 4-J C J- 10 4J 01 1- TO CL C JC X O 44 OJ VI JC 3 1- 4-J OI TO 1- •,- 4-J E > c on 01 s- E Oi 3 E JC O O 4-J 3 1— c . 4- •r- > O • o 1 rvl 01 0J O 4J 01 1- 4-1 OI XI JC 1— JC TO XI Lc c c 4-J O 4-1 O 4-J c IB XI IB 4-J 01 S- TO 3 OI 3 +J C CL JC JC J- 4-J >, s_ OJ CL 44 VI 4J O 10 4-J 01 , on 01 "S O O c VI 0J O 4-J V S c 3 xi 3 J— VI E xi TO CL OI Ol JD > 44 3 S~ JC 3 TO "S Oi cr 4-J 4-J xi L. S_ JC 01 2 11 CL OI TO +J S- t) . t tl ki X tl > Z -J s L vc m ti li n-rf h t> 3 i- a *> u c - — ji 4) 3 tl — a . t. ON 0) - •f» h o 2 «) t/3 Q 1 a. >, e *> i-i <8 « ed f-> +> C ~l tl 4 S3 o u h ■** « c § M B ! - 0. VI «s » 4> ad C h c - - C a s v< 1 v. — — B. t) c o U tl B a M 3 - : > a i — - ► t> 4 , >| - - - ■ H 91) O tl — — — X Okas km-i *> r- -a ti id 9 C C C ►> r4 o a O a a m o ti - '. - - SB 1 a o u a a o *> A vi fc § _ k 2 i-* o k. en D C I ai , a *j jc c oi co • -h iuh rH k, 3 g\ 3 - - t - •.■ • .■ : - r i io O hh TJ C 0) 4J -rl £ _ _ U -H V> O Oi(0-rt4J£H , OE4JO > EO 4-> O - - - —--re - — - ■ z - . - a z -• - - r D EE a z uimh on-Hkiti «-h£ 1*0(1) Ofl -h 4J 01 > - E C Jr u ? to • Ek.rH£r>c>iooioio > I Uh 01 Q <0 >H-Otl£UfE- u « ip ti z C hioU'u ciofgi < os oi io co ra o. co ro co ■ — -• — ~. 3 ~ — - oi 8$ 9 £ (j hP Q.-n 0>3+Jk.-rtrt tji v h nt)£ n c > £ ra-p c-Hlf O E k n li ig N t) < HUD h£ Oririf k. C E EC fH*i 03 ra ... OOroZJ-nkiCOiCOEUTJU n m «• 9 w h P D6wMOB>tH-H>HC higigHHC^«iiOH C r- u . - -. - co fO CO ) li'H ig gi « « 0) D Z 01 C ft. TJ -HlwOlrHOI'H 4J>«£ -h -h -n O TJ O -n 01 4-i • 01 — - 4JCJ>WO)IOC4JC(0* J «. — ^ ft- ». Ug -H 0) 3 C O O 10 C ••H (fl 51 (i k. £ ■H u z C £ 01 E § I & ■5 f- •H rH - m -o k, ro TJ £ c > c I h C •rl 0) 0) * m _ £ g CO l m 4J >1 kl 4J a c k. (0 ■ ■H 0) c H c (J k-i a -rl •H - O 01 4-> c o E rn k* I T3 c c 10 io in fl C Q.TJ 00 10 3 CO 10 rH •rl 0) N 4J Ot c 01 > a ■ u 10 in 10 •H £ c 1 0) c k4 o 2 - E U M ai £ £ n *j k. 01 a u P E u n TJ • ■H 01 Oi ■rl Qj o z >M B£l0COO4J;sC-l0'O jt-^ 4JO)4J>04Juraiot,'oEOi 4Ji U *M M > ■ 10 * rH(0"O«-H -H-H (0 _ - x : : CJ*'0)>3 0) 0) 'O -h 0) 01 TJ -2 D. VlfC EfO £«itX'rt>.Ch«ri >L,cau> -io>i E OO B £ E Cu *JugjflEJ3.Ha«lC lOittlOiIbtEh • M Z - CO U0I T J CO 10 C rHE4JE£OOlOOIIO 2 M CJ>4J73O0)0)C0 | hOi-h C0Ci<<4-iCC>O H hlQa th 0) 6 C ■ Oi £ "H O CO 43uiO0lOll0(0-H (0 ra : ^ ; • - } DiO H £ C E«J b aids 4J «e<- im £ ft. E O CO -h co 'U M "4ik->u C _j M4 P I ."Hill Hit £i00iIhN4JOC(0I0 01 (/)< i->< T34J>,4JIhiO'IOC0*£:T5 O1I04J3C0D.-H4J <0 m coci04J(oaw£:(o04JH ioccci-oi^enco inn Mr4 0)I04Jio-h>,0iQ.0)C33> -hOiOIXCO-hOiOiO J o 10 TJ Oi^m-osoico^OOOi - j: - ~ c M rH 10 ■D 4J C o 01 01 0> CN ■H E 4J If) *4 2 ro o rH CD 4J fN (V C u to ■ri 10 -H a n-i a CO gl o c 10 m 4J C X •H U-t O C HON 01 4J *H 00 E CP u •h oi F 4J C z S U -H io j: • Ck § a co 10 U lw a zoo: a S 3 A. - 3 At • a - - r" M £ 3 4J C (J -H ■ 4J ft V B 4J B 10 u a 3 vH h a tj •H B 4J H a rH ^H +> >• » 10 4J 4J 10 •H c c u 01 10 4J w V >~ - 1 0) £ X > 4J 3 c _ a 0) c c 01 N U to 4J H DO - CO c oi 10 u : \ c >■ C *J H - c [N a c c TJ *J -hh >< O J C oiOh E U > II t • Oi^ Q.E- r-lC O £lfl4J 4JO10II0I0CT5TJI -H ClO hllCCH O -O > OlOlrHrHOl CTJC0*J O>^Q.(0-H-HlO0l (OO C oicro a uiocoico n c ii io 3 k. a • -n -h u •• £ (010 0101 10013 3 TJ CO 0' >> •- 3 - J X k. - ~ TJC£(0l£ll0 rH 3 T .: - - - C T E i - - C(0OC-H4J(Jlki £ (04J3£-n3>rH4JCOZ ""(0 «0iaC0(03O-HOTJX CCO TJTJ 3 (OrH loa rHco rH o" k. o -h oj ioocco H u rso o tj k. a 10 0) 10 10 CO 01 0J£k. £ ; - . . Z J. -H rH O C Q 10 e m o • e £» rHoi£OOfOkicoi 10 U a B III 11 C TJ < ->.C OllOXlH ■ cp OJS • 01 CO O io -h nj io Oi 0i£(0 £ C rn CO (0 4JQI0 £ 4J E 0) 01 rH +J £ rH 01 f C HI Odl-HwjJ ^ M 4J C 0JOC0 Oi£C0C0C00lC4J4JC0E 01 fl • -h C TJ O£OII0 01 OlO H £4-133 -h 3 « 3 *j a coi£>i4jc h c 51 3 e el 10 o ,S2 3U ki-H t--H k t- EETJNEOlOfOO rH M OlOOXlO 5N0) MCli ft, rH k. J;-? -HEfO£ k. +J-H 4-i££ 0i3OTO£C 0iCk.t0rHE0iOOi4J 4J I04J 4 . J» 1 1 ► •u-ioaco 10 co> k<4J4Jk.co u a c gj rjik h-ri bk c it ro cc ; •' - - o : k. k-, o ai ro o> c c onnoiiockiajN mo ovn co a c c£ ti a nki - : I si BE zoccas a mw an Miu>Ti-Hoa£ £tcroEQ.oiioio4J>u co cjcj * I II j ; 5 1 ^ I I • < 1 £ e a • « a ana«bk 1 * w « oil III set' c3<-*-C0 CI -CC - - - - - - 1- fc < k 3 Csm ^ s m —00 *- I Z fc CCCS-— 0-3 ••• •• H kl. OF—-. CC£Ck#M jUtfkcvghhtlAX-'ljkl.l. - - T * T3 • O ■ c 3 - - - - fc fc « «!• VO OO 3 J ^ h i? _*'?S* 1 *" = r - _ _j «T3ks; -JCC>>« oc««o«*« uwbi cj « j- - o o i « xoi. £ to g « j fl o S*_"^6..;?S-***- , ' H - fl-flk'k'fl flfl - - t L I. fc . .■ - fl ■ o cc «=:o - = I. - fc fc flCMfloofchJiodA ~ . t» « c d « t! i t c < 3c—cccc'3«ie«a o « •< a | • c c • = o **o> floes* flC«*floaf>ct>H«*dfl flea. t>->«cj«flot> - ■. _ ofc*£-S- = SsI"-c -c« wo =flfl^oo e >. • - Ofl §»|*J oSCOflU I-OUt.l-O.fl-waflfl-CU OO-O. -fl- '=^.- -;^ -_-~r ^ e «oa -4 b - . - k k - : 3 - - - u»4C|p'~0 **oo— OOfl MOR • 3 ■ 3 O • : * .. — o t.Ti*-_.. i-. - ■ ' - . <. £) i ai-flco a« ct c » • 1 > i»3iciowf-o>oAiii 3 ^i - . ^ 3 , 1 . - j c i^^oo* _ 3 . i ■ o e>i3« 1 — 1 >. e oo.c — — c — «•! o »- o o •oo^.«cai *o-«>«,»>,£ik id* 1 1 o« i»j fl 13= h= 0-4C C- CKflw-Ctffl )CS fc C - fl • 3 « O-flr-- -----flK3n--Cfl--S« - « v _ t r ^ - - „ C- :-k. .-.:- - - - c - : - : u c K k - - - - - - - £39 £000* -fc3£::-=-«-»-..-j;«3-3 =----e£:k.- flCfl =.->--:.■_--_. - - - 3 3. :. - . j- g _«. I _ 3: .• _ - Sj-ifiJ.aoi.Ur'ytisst.ifija ^ .--£:.■>»- i s l> « •] is tiCbkb* CO. *-'*>•■ O fl • C U l~X>>k.^>.£ — -» - - fc i -- fc - 1 ■ ' r !• e - — w - i - t i . k . - IW&— M Oif ti tf fl O > C fl - - - - Jl •* o» o •* * ^ fl • •* c o C « a— x o c o - i 9 —ww ch.i.oe.oovokouflflv.wo u c u - - c a p — a, — c - — a i- a -u^ ci«« ■ 1 - ^ a cfloooofleoi- - - ■ - t — — ofljt — 3»c - - - - - -- - < - • -« h Kb bowc kccxckcc — - — w w 3 - - — _ fc I, - > - ». - " 3 fl-£*«C e - . - c - fl tc c k u u - o« O O ^ - -C-3 UOAO AOAOCOO O o • fc - CACb C - >- £ •* C < C£> J(C O — flbXOUKtl-K Kk. KO. « J - ' flflAqi - fc AO »- 3 (■*** k«cs; fl xcoex ci> be o * • -**>< --£--. .3-..-- Wr.QbflOf.KCO A - K— AOw-OOlCoS — < ISflfl IfJI ty*-fl flfljfl-*-**.- b A A flfl OO**— b— b CkflflCflAX fl • flbfl fl b • fl < A -* 0-VflOt. - • O COOC — • • ■ - - - t c = a 00 • ■ — b a k k t - - - cb£b£fl*^oo fl b — ■ J « — fflOOO •-••• = ><*Cfl>9 — -S— S OoSfl OA— O — 3|Z3£CW«>b OM — b.OVKbl 30Cbb - - - 3 > - MflO**— I fl««|*j)f 1IJ » fc • ■ pi — I fl £ fc - 3 OO — — COb 9oCbb -3 - £ - 3 » - >00^— -3 O — C — |>4l — b. — C — kf_— b— b ea — — O CA>Cl I t- O — - - - hbCff ii|4|*|l|f )M f||fl|l OCflbO O & fcy — — ••bflX— C— —ba* • — — A — — .CCtlCCtlfl) - b 1 ■ - - - fl— —O CA>£i 1 - : - - b*» --.33 »C 31* g» bl OOflUO— b gb - 2 ■ ■ - b<0C>l**bloOI <- - tCtVOOflAllil U « C £ I •» — lllltlt flfllo JAIx|M3ltC< : : - fl ft * «> CIWO C C UJI • • £ ■- - ■ - k k ^ «v«^k- --.-,-«» IbOflfl .« 1 3 1 I • Jm fll — - fll»a>.*xK£Jl4C»SO« Z - J • - - - - — — • — CblbOB — ACOMbWu Oft>— C— WOU— •—|»fcl — |ji-»« — O — — WJUOO ft 1 "3 3 ■ •cflftOOCMjitiO. K«1>*C**>* - - jrfltbo — flj — J> fc. 3 — fa — « • — — O f> — £ £ " - - T 3 fl k. k. a «•*_«»« ••bfl-IOt.bfj— •*•—•— bOf>Cfl«b OA— bO 3 — •*■*••! — flflb bCObbfl— Uflflfl— flk- O — — c - _ o x — — * o •£* - — o — - b — 3 • : 3 - a o — ■ a mm mm atK.-x.sasjjea — |>f «ea — • o I u » a I • M •—AO ■ > - . 9 C I ■ = ^1 m s a * ■ 41 J • 3 J o 1 e b — - O fl fl fl U (I Ok O — fl o 1 b e b — •* 01 I w fl Ok 1 u a 4. - . k 3 : —OB I I — 40 ■* k - - - • 0£ II — 9 3 I * e • fl A ■ 3 • - -• - 5 A I • c — I fl fl K O • fl - « • b E * a H o j lies] 1 1 o 5 •*( rd OJ QJ =5 cd c o rd u Q U z I H .O P. OJ C/J 60 B •H S -H p co 'li c o co u o u co co ■u B c co oi 1 S o o> o z 60 Q) C X p p O -H c to o 00 *r4 P B s •H - O co to OOP 3 -H 3 •O p o 01 -H |H -O -O0) P B. P •H O >t-l •> t4 O H H p CO P a. -h to C O 01 o o p B 0) c to as o P •H 4-1 •H P o fa ra pa M CP 0) H p H b o cp c OJ 91 0) CN •H 01 •H P •o iH tw to rH •a W o P • 01 rH o C ir •H •H ir 1 > cp o ■ > c o C rH B w 1 w | to P C B •H O B o 4-J iH o . Ol > -E to 4J rE O0 01 B S •H B P • P O CO O P O, tO -H B 0) O to CI B O 01 •H J= 4-1 -H P 4-1 P "H co to cp p o o 01 $ 01 4-1 TJ CO •H Ol tO p E O O 14-1 U Ol B to 01 4-1 B o 4J O) i-i a. to to a to u o u o tU T-l 4J tO to 6 B -H o y-i •h o> a) to to PM p- 4J .. B B p4 p X e CO o 4J rH (U CO ■u o cu y TJ 4J (-< P a) <— 1 H C bo c a) P- td nj cu to o Ai CO ■u 00 •H to cO p a) QJ 4-1 4-1 a) P 4-J u C u-j u *H |J T3 <4H d •H p c m C ft) x e 0) M o CT3 p C CO u QJ (0 CO o JH 4-t c ■o ■H * o ,— •H p X C ' H TJ — c TJ CJ *■* •H 4-) 2f s o Eg CJj cO E ? * ■ > 4-1 o Uj 4J u a c *J 3 CL 14-4 CO OJ o C/J CO cd 4-1 OJ O CU M P. M CO C/J o; cu o w •o CO to cu 4-J M-l (0 1=1 tg V cu 01 cu X 4-1 u CO £ M fl 4-1 cd 0) •H CD a> CO TJ 4-1 rH p X 4J TJ 0) CO P cr 4-J 14-1 CO td 4-J in > o to o 4-1 o cd bO c to CO 10 00 0) M U W CO R 01 in to to x; OJ -o - 4-1 B to to 3 4-i B B V4 •H i-l rH 4-1 Ol 91 B B o o Pj cj CO CO CO B -O CO B IX co B o; 01 -o rH 3 rO rH o a H B a. «h tU S "2 o q *-4 fO •H TH S c o Q) -H ^ ro O rH ■H W 3 S 1 C rH •H c w ra ro -h 3 H Tl rH C ■h aj > a cu CD Tj CU H ^ rH +J -H ; > • c • o = -H -P U s « . O 4J XJ ro o c u CU a Di ro r . a. ro c ■H c ra -H c ro e ro c ro ft c cu x: -p = Di • C c cu o Xl -H -P 4-1 co ro -p TJ -H rH C 3 ro O co x; • w • CO Bl ■ c D -H ■P CU O -C E 4J O • Xl • a, • c TJ « cu rH 01 m ro Oi cu c tn cu ra 04 co c o ro >4-t cu rH -H TJ 3 • ra a • -H • JJ ro ra cu c c Xl Qj CU CD u - C cu o CO CJ CO ra a> to co • ■H «4J TJ 4J CJ ra ro cu cu c Xi Cn o Xi cu 4-1 -P CJ CU N-P CO <*4 -H c -H c •H 4J ID : CO CO • C 3 TJ -H •TO CU c c I 4-1 CJ a ra cu H CJ ra c cu ro a c ro -h ro a < TJ c ro a a) ro 4J TJ -H : rH (0 3 E TJ O CU " > T> T> cn • s C n* • ro 3 • H , ro "H C rH Hi Xi cu cu ro co 4J -h cu ro ra xi 3 E a o 1 a tj c ro ro i C 3 - (J cu c cn ro 4-1 CU H M-l TJ rH o ro -h C X TJ CD -H CO C xi ro • ra « cu rH to TJ -P XI CO R CD 4-1 cu -p ro 3 -h -h R rH tn U 4-> CD CD -H R E CD TJ rH O R CD CD CO > ro cd xi X) CD H CO ro CU rH cj 3 ra tn R ro ro CJ 8\ 014 -H rH IP ro o CD Xi H ro rH X| R -H IP cu ip, - TJ - CD CD •H 01 X cd ro ro C -IH CD CD > O c 4-1 ra R P CD CD tp O R O co Xi CD Qj CD -P ip CD . . a 4-i Oi CO E R R P O . . ■h ro CD CJ Pj rR R T! O E -H CD R 3 Pj ro R •> • Ol tp -PRO R -H OJ R 4J - R R cj ro cd ■H H E cp Pj CD a ip > rH CD 3 TJ O ra co ai E CJ >i R -P •H XJ -H CO CD -P R rR -H T3 -H 4J H CD OlTJ O ? R P - ft O -H O CO rH TJ O CD H R CJ CJ O 3 R -H

o o P OJ rH R 3 rP H 3 to ro ip o TJ -P -R R CD Ol-H -p p 3 ra Pj CD E 3 -H jR OJ p p 4-J p 4-1 p CJ O CO cd ra -h rR a rH •p E ro ro H R E N o ra HH-H C R ro oi ro o -P CD ft R P CO CD ip TJ CD TJ TJ CD tj ro -R R -P ro cd R 2 cu o CO P CU -H p > a r cu o rR ■P CO 3 CO E CU JR CO -P ro -p CJ www CD OJ H p -P p O cp TJ OJ M-i ro TJ rR oj p ro -p P TJ CU >, OJ JR OJ rH ra •P -R rH 3 -p ro ro CJ c 4-1 3 W rP W ro r o R JR -H ro cj -p OJ 3 w ro o M-l Ol OUR -P -H 3 R • R CJ . CU M4 rQ •H CJ W CU E a oj W rH .P o Xl a cu -P M-l 3 O 4J •H R ■P O CO -H R -P H CJ CU rR HBO ro -h •h ro x; p 3 rR O JJ +J E ro TJ rH (D rR CD ro X +J tj . TJ rR w r ro ro o oi P 4J o ro U TJ 4J R R . cu cd cu ro -R £ £ R E-| E 0) p O 4J OJ cj ro 4J OJ JJ R P W -H o 4J cu rP R ro ro rid P « ro p E cu OJ -H P P P cu ro rR rP R ro ■H ro -h • -P 01 CD WOP 3 rH 3 W O 4J ■H 3 O £ tp 4J O E P o a TJ 4J R H ro ro OJ R rR ro M-i -h ro -P >iM4 TJ -P H ro TJ R ro p CD CD P 4J Pj R R W -H OJ R CD 3 Ol o TJ 3 4J -H O P 4J R rP ■ OJ p 3 W CO -M -P P ro cu rR -p -p R P -H CD 3 E M-i TJ 3 R oi ro R TJ -H OJ > -P •H 3 OJ 4J CJ -H OJ -p P W R O H W •H x: 4J R o 4J R TJ CD O u p ro H E O CD o^ x -P X W o ro NO Ol 4J rH P •H O R CD O 3 S 4J P O Pj TJ _ Pj CD CD O 4J •!- 10 rP cd -h a rR W Eh CD p co P.-H a jr ro 4J •p CJ c o o — t5 f8 c z c 2 E I 0] -' w b 01 o> 01 1 ,"7. > P4. 4J 09 44 53 U *J O 11 0) w a. k4 *-> Sj >> 13 M 4J 4-1 • fc4 Of 4-1 X 4J >» V C 0J c 4-* ■J o a. 0» a > 0) 41 -a M 4J a i u • 4-> U ±* ~. * (0 CO (0 3 3 O a. 1 0. 0) C- u flj .g Ot 01 Q. a * «H *■* CO a O •j 2 s "O 4-1 c ■ q c • c j: X ■ "M -H CO 9 u b x 4-* U a m j? 01 c g c « ^3 *o .c a oj ^: 4J •j U 4J *■* C a -j a c |J C <- 0) 0. — -4 0) (M 00 CO a) O j c c - T3 'j ■ — « 1 0) •W 00 c 4J CD > T3 fO a — ■ a. o in 3 0) c oc 4J bu Wi 0) a 4J a > og u id ■»-< c 01 CO 3 i 4J 4-) 4J r-. •H CO 4J — a u r-. Oj g *H - 1 M ON 1 CO (j 14-1 -Q Vj a. —1 « OJ O # a flj CO iH c -a h a c 4 14-1 O ON ei c ■O (0 ci. 9 1— CN c tl c < 4J m - c a a 4J u 4J 4J to — c — 01 -H c 1 3 4J 4-( 4J ■ ■ — 4-1 00 00 I c 1-1 3 _ fa c *~ 3 4J "O 01 X' ■ M < •H to 0- CO O 1 o i O z 0> 0) IP b a •O TJ Wi -« 9 b 01 1 OJ CO O « O u 3 1 4J X. ■ n A3 o> 01 3 5 X 4J co 0) § *a -0 O I o 4J a •H (H •H p •H i • H O CO c > IM a> a IM s CO 4J X c co 01 y H (4 4-1 ■a 5 4J 0) CO a 4J 44 X • •f-t •0 g e C — o 44 3 CA 3 t-H O 0) e 4-1 1 a M cr w U 4j e 6 a M E E w <0 c CO 44 u CO u CO CO u I O ■ 1 •H 0) < 0) ■ a (44 0) ■0 •H CO a. u 4) H c Hi • X 4J Of c tQ CO V i o. — O T3 4J M t*. M Q u 44 - -D - — c o c I E a u X a 44 o - - - — C 01 I 3 «-i > -h a 4-1 H o o o I a. v a. 44 • (/) at o -o j: b ti -a u a u 41 H M a ■e o a e c <44 M -ri o c c E oi o u to c -a u C 3 C 44 T* bj 01 44 >^ T3 c .h a 3 B O x is o B 3 0) so 4J a B b a O J< a c a o b iH ed 4J a U b a a a -B t/3 44 T3 B boa a X 00 6 u b a a n j< x b « s a 4-1 a e B B a ■a a a b a b > a i 1 oc a a x a 44 o E E a a x a a x b o. a > X B b a -a x a b b O -H 3 44 j a a Baa a a e a u *-» baa a x B » > a a a -a x a c x o ih »*4 a 4j > & a a B.-H o -o o u a X a 44 8 U O. •o a £ S o a o a X b 44 u a m o. a s ■ ■ 44 CO B >-i a S I o a b B a o a is f a x a • a H X a 00 b B B 1-1 a a a B 1-1 b B a m o b 3 b a a > X b a b a •a - rH a a 3 x o § 13 O H iH Al 3 ■H O O «-> o B O 44 o E > S5 a b -a O. t-l a § b B o a U O a b mi b a x u 44 44 baa x -1 a m o. a a a ih x .2 a 44 E J a a a a b. ■b 1-1 a a E DC 44 a a -a a Sea all H 41 x > 5 a 44 o x * J * a a o b a a ■■ a 1-1 a U ID O a a H i^ b o. bJ 44 a w a b « u 11 S a x X b 44 o oc a 4j 3 tc x o b 00 a x a 3 -« - -- c — rj E x d < a; *> a q ih a a a u 1- a 44 ■ I ■I a a a ib a X a a -*4 4-1 a 00 x ih a 4-1 44 a ui B 44 O -b a - a oc a I z rH 3 a ■o b -a ■H B x a O iH O X ) U T| - a •> b a 44 a a a 00 1-4 4-1 b o a a x is • J u a a a a B X a -h b x a a o b b a -h a > a b b a o. a e b o 3 ih a 44 6 a a 4-1 B o a §5 o a b x a. 44 ■ 3 « X o i r—i "5 »-H CW a is a a a x o cl a o >• ElJ ■o x b 3 •r* a. X b a x a b ■s b o B O B b a 00 O B T4 O b 4j a - B •o a 3 X a u a a 44 - b B a o a ^ — B b b 3 -5 p o •o a s 4j a i-h a a -be 3 o I •o a II HH a a a a a B 3 TJ -b o B a fb a •h a •Q tl 01 44 X fl <-> •-I a a b 44 44 O O a a. a 3 <44 a* a o a a -3 1 a m b B *b C s B a a a b r-l E a a a B O tl a a ft. 3 B a a a e u a o < »-i B " a a ? a u HUH 1 a a k-. e a o a a a ih t> > o a a O a < 1 O H 2 a a a • a e 3 2 9 b B a a o x 55 b a X TJ B 44 a o § 2 a o O iH x X 44 00 u 3 a b b X 1 fi X -b B 44 13 a a X -b a 44 B o a ■b -b ■ 44 b •h a a u x5 a a a a a a <*- 3 >n u 144 b *-< a a a a " b *4 %* X 0M b T3 3 x a x - 44 a c a o a u a O b 3 O »-> 2 S E H o o a z s a o a a o ■b a 44 oi a u a a b a 44 v4 U a co a a >*- X o : SsX a a b fl -o a > a a w u a o «e a > b 5 J a a o a 1-1 a a 44 e a a a a z b u q o a fl b x ft u b o 00 >-. a x a ■H b J< -o a 3 a a 4J > 1 u z a a o -a b ■b a o a c w- 1 a b 1 ■a J •a a a 3 13 o fl X a a B O CO O M u ■a Q B a a a a 44 a a b 6 o o a >s a a a **4 b o o a X a 00 b •a a a •b 44 c a »4 IH X 44 a a xx o -a a a 3 a r-t 44 ft a o E a x li b >, a B fb c 44 g b O fib -b »s 1 a 44 "5 4J <9 0> 4J t-i w I 44 O B b oc a o b a .b v a x cr 1J b u a a o b a — co o a. >> •a 44 a a -b X b w a a a S« I x |2 H 4 lb 44 ■b E . 3 a r-- a 2 o> b o •b B b a ih e a > << a a 44 u a a a b b oc a o a X 4J rH «4-t s a - - - •. -• j 1-4 b a -c S ■ — < Q 44 vl 1 I b -O a a a x a x 4J > 44 O 3 U lb > a a X a B H h tl M S J< a a 44 a eo a o < 1 x p. B 44 L7 ^4 o 3 a >b b ft b a a • t< a a -a u -h x a a u H ft -a q a a 3 a 3 O b D b 3 o ■a t- b a BUD a o a aba a ft § ft „ "3 B b a a a X B ft 44 b a b b aao. a 0. x a a 3 o x h at ■§«, 4J Q) a. 60 ai a) CO cu cu •H a . rH TJ CO C C tO . tfl CJ rH tt) 01 e X CO 4-1 C_) I c S o o tj 01 01 u X CO I u oi co 4J CO cO to X ' * CO fr, CO 4J X CO 4J CO o 01 m u O 01 •H X Li 4-1 a X r^ 00 u •H -H * i 01 g x B 4-t O w 3 CO 4-1 Ll 01 01 XI a. o a •H tj x 3 CO co a o ^ -H 60 C 0) •H XI M oi tj TJ H -rH 3 CO o c x o CO CJ r CO O 01 O M TJ CO 01 01 O « Li co rl 01 11 H h ceo 01 CJ 0) CO O 3 0) X) TJ rH •H CO o X C •H 0) 1 CO > 4J •H CJ) 4J -i-l CO in 'H M 3 CJ XI 4J CO CO TJ 0) CO x 01 x co 3 Li 3 -4 CO 4J u 60 TJ O 0) Q 3 TJ CO o 3 Li c o O m CJ l-l 4J o O -H Li a) c 3 CJ CJ CJ c Li XI 3 oc 3 tj c •rl X! cj -ii 4J 3 c CO 4-> UH cj 01 U o •H tfl •H J* to o o XI CO a CO o 01 CO c cu -a 4-) o CO CO CO u 13 c CO CO -H r-l 3 CO 01 o (0 cu ifl x tH CO cu 'H C 3 XI 4-1 X 3 4-1 Ll CJ o u H CO 4-1 CO CO 01 O 01 o u c CJ TJ 3 x X cu tj CJ -a CJ c u S 4J 5 co e CO ■H 4J ■H •H O x 09 a) tfl 3 CO B CO 0) u-l o •H u 60 CJ T) o 01 o .-1 00 ■H Li a. 00 01 c •H 4J P. CN 3 01 C 60 r-. o cj o O n 3 CO 3 O o c TJ 01 X 4J Cm TJ CO r-l CJ CJ CJ oi c rH tfl O a) 4-1 co •h oi id ■H rl 0) 41 f4 ft CJ tj 01 TJ rH X rH 3 3 O § 3 CU 4-» Ciu •H O O 3 o o o tj x H 4J H t4H H CO 4J CO O > CO 01 01 c*-l tH rH CO O L. CO CJ X C X 4J O 4J U CO *H CO ci 4-i m cu o co o o o •H 01 S Cu O CO c O 01 x 01 4J 01 -H CO XI 01 CJ XI U CO *H B co d co C 01 01 Uy 4J a 01 *H !> O 01 XI XI CO 4-1 0) >s XI XJ CO N CO -H XI C 00 01 o x; 3 01 4J C co 3 D. 3 01 CO CO 01 S xi 01 4J 3 4J •H CO 4J XI XI M CJ 4-1 O 3 Cu en oi > O 4J c^ co CO 4J XI 01 CO u u T3 "H 01 0) T3 4-1 XI CO i " a ■H 60 4-1 C 01 CO 1-1 C 01 > -H CO rH 01 01 l-l CO C 3 01 CL-> C O u-l 00 01 m O 01 xi CN -H Cu 01 jai ~ t-i CO CO CO CU XI B o oi z CO CO 01 XI O l-l S o } 01 CO 01 l-l c o 4-1 U a oi 01 > C O CO E S 01 CJ a CJ CO 01 iH TJ T-I O U-l XI CO rH o u Cu tH 4J 01 CO U-l C CO 01 rH CJ > 01 ■H W XI U-l 01 •H CO 01 C 01 s 00 u 01 01 rH CUrH U CU UH 4J tH 3 M CJ a 01 01 •H > T) 01 O CO rH 4J 4J 01 w CJ 01 rl CU 3 O O M > XI 00 4J 3 CO O tH M CO XI CO O 01 3 4J Pi C o ■rl C 4-1 tH 01 CO rH S Cu e o o S*iOC0tHO4JtHCJC00! H 01 CO CO rl 3 3 oi CO CO TJ 4J CO 01 o co cj c XI tH O 01 CO 4J UH U 4J CU CO Q Xi 60 TJ 4J C rH O •H tH 0) XI S 4-1 O Ul P. 3 CO rH rH O CU CT O ^, CO CO 4J : C rH CJ 01 O co -H th m a 0) S TJ P. CO CO 4J TJ C C 01 CO ^ 01 4J rH CO a tj S o 01 g P. 4J Li 01 o a a CU UH 3 O CO U TJ 0) rH XI 3 3 S XI o o d o >. TH rH 4-1 XI •H CO CO 01 O CJ a co O rH • 14 D,4J CU 0) CO U tH CO U X •H tH 0) XI 4J CO C •H tH >T CO UH CO 00 •H 01 CO 01 4-1 XI CO 4J CU Xi CO J! TJ 4-1 U 01 CO CO XI 01 cu CO 01 oi O M • U (HH CI « M ■H rH rl H C co 3 C 01 CO XI CO U 4-1 XI XI 4J CO u 01 CO IH > 01 01 > XI 01 4J 4-1 C C 01 rH 01 Ul rH M O tH CO UH 3 4J 01 U XI 01 01 CJ TJ C tH COO •H XI ■H CJ 4J CO 4J O C CO H XI 00 4J 01 01 3 XI cr 4J c u c co 0) CJ ■rl >,£ cr CO o rH c 4-1 l-l 4J ■H CO CJ ■H a CO rH U-l | X ^4 O CU 01 CO Cj 4J C cu UH a CO CO 4J o u I CU CO 3 rH 4J 4-1 o -rl (0 C 0) |H N 0) O cd o s u< U-l u 4J CO 00 rH CO 4J Li CO CU 01 rH CO CJ CO 3 ■H 3 CJ U oO ■H •H o CJ UH B rH ■H 4H CO •H rH C 01 a -H oi in CD CO tH OI 3 ii4 u cr O CU 01 u C 01 O XI 4-1 O CJ C 3 O TJ TJ 4J C I CO 01 4-1 Li CO 3 01 4J Li 3 O UH 01 Li UH 00 TJ tH 01 C 0) UH UH ON tH UH OH C O 3 00 CO 01 C xi o 01 XI CO 4J 01 XI c CO TJ 4-1 tH 01 rH TJ O C >> 00 O CO 0) TJ XI 00 CO 01 C TJ B C tH C O 01 CO CO "§ 2 1 a 4J TJ CD ^ CO Xi rH 01 00 4J rH TJ C 3 - tH C UH CJ tH —I CO CO CO UH TJ 3 CO CO tH X TJ 4J CO 4J -. C 3 0) 4J 0) O XI CO X U-l 01 3 Li CU 4J CO CO CO •H o 4J X CO 0) 3 cu U-l rH 3 cu u T-) Li TJ 3 4J T-1 a rH Cu tH H CJ XI •H tO >1 CO CO tH OO U 4J rH s CO CJ U-l ■rl CU cu 3 iH UH B XI IH Li O rH a. •H 4J CU it) rH o o TJ u > CU CO c Li CO c o DQ > CU 4J CO x: « 4J CO UH CJ •r-l 3 CO Xi O CO C CO 01 nj ■rl 4-1 4-1 •H CC? Li CU 4H ■H 3 O 3 CO 60 O 01 UH 0) Q d XI U XI 4J X ■H 01 CO CU o rH cu CJ o 60 CO i •H CO >. tH Li 60 IH M CJ Li o 3 rH ■g ■H 01 •a rH o CO Cu 3 CO CJ 4UI 4J O rH ■H CJ -a 0) u CO XI e 3 UH o >T 4J > 4J co O 4J XI CJ CO S c ^ ■ 3 in *i 11 CD C CU X t o Z Li 01 XI a O o l-l n3 1 — 1 M-t rH Af •3 o -H rH CNI 01 CO m fi 4-1 C o CN| CO 01 cu 3 run at o 4J o M ■H > UH O C O 3 01 4J >, CO 4J 4J CO CO 01 H 4J H o tO rH CU CO o L. J tH 0) > z c U 01 XI 4J 4J UH CO Li Li O Q UH B 60 4J C •H CO XI UH cu CO UH 0) CO O O E£ Ll cO 0) a 4J X 4J 4J UH •3 ■H 01 c t-l 4J Ll O CO O CU rH X X 91 CJ C ifl N CO CO 3 o ft as 3 o 4J 01 4J a fa of me i ni i>. 4J cu O 00 4J ch to rH CO a UH •3 oi 'H tO •H o Li 01 tH L. CU TJ 01 X Li o 3 c 4J 60 CO UH CO 4J i a rH X 4-1 3 T-) ■H CO SI 01 Ll Li •H 3 tH 3 o c 3 4J 4J O 0) 03 X 3 rH O ON s ■a 4J o o 4-1 o C/l > CO 4J 0) 0) XI rH > 01 c •H CO rH tH C ■H X CJ -a 3 XI CO Ll 4-1 TJ 4J 0) rH CO 4J •H O TJ CO rH O 4J Ll 01 CO i CO X 3 CJ •H X •H CO 9 >> CO Oi CO 4J CU 01 3 rH <0 rH 4J 0) cj tH O CU 4-1 4-1 c CO 4J o 3 co o 9 n) X rl 4H X 3 01 rH cd C o CO CO tr 4-1 c 1 > 4-1 r-l 4H X X 0) 0) CU CJ CO 4J cu co O rH 01 H cu 4J CO Ll 4-1 C CO r-> 01 3 X CJ X 01 TJ CU 3 rH H CU cu o rH X O 3 01 4-> CO 3 1 TJ c iH o 01 Li tH 4J rH 4J 4J X a CO to ■H ■H CO ■H CJ C^J 3 4J o to 3 UH C 4J UH o Li •3 09 X > CO 4J tO CO 4J 4J O O CU O o TJ 00 CO 4J tO 4J CO IH en CO CJ D. C CO a 1 4-1 3 o 3 3 •H 9 01 CH Z •H Im 01 X 3 !» CO CU 4J CO Li tfl O 3 0) CJ UH UH 4J 4-1 •3 X o tH rH CU CJ 3 T) UH o CU •H TJ c 3 4J 3 a UH CO CO 4JJ CO o 4-1 rH rH o 01 CU •H 1-J ifl o O rH rH T) tfl CL CO CO CO Li N CO CO 0) l-i tH H CO CO 3 CU tH o M 3 4J •rl •H ifl 4J rJ > 3 4J p. Ll C co Ll X X CU a 4J O UJ cr c c X Ll CO CJ CO u 1 3 o CO 4J 0) ■u CO ■H o CU 3 60 CU CU ■H CO to Ll 4J ■H CO CO CH -o M U 01 o 0) CJ X tH ifl O CO 4J u rH CO 3 4J cu a MH o CJ X CU UH UH 3 tfl •H CO tfl o lyi 3 L. rH 4-1 o C 01 rS X 01 o 1 3 M Li I>< CU tH cu ■H 3 CO C TJ Li CO Ll 4J 3 01 4J 4J UH Li CU 3 4J Ll Ll UH z CO O XI 01 c •H CO CO X 01 3 CO o o 01 4J CO tfl CJ o CU >. 01 S CO > 4-1 01 4J 3 rH OJ in tfl cu CU cu •n X 01 c CS 3 i c o CO 3 3 3 Li 4J 4J 4J -C o 4J CO u 01 Ifl cu CO Ll O tH 3 4-1 tfl o 3 4J o 4J c CO 4H CO cu X Li c X 3 CO ■rl tH rH X Ll 01 o 4J c cu 01 fs > 4J CO o (0 o c 4H 4J ■u CO TJ 4J Cu a Ll ■§ 00 CO 01 X M 4J •H X •r4 CJ u 31 CO CO tfl CJ CU 4J o c T) 4-1 CU CO 4H Li CO 4J UH 01 > CU X •H CO CU Ll Ll UH CO ■H 0) ■a 01 01 CO 0) cu o 01 CJ CO Ll T) 4J o > o n) CU 4H 4J 01 o '4-1 Ll Ll X 01 CU > c CU O *H a 41 CM a. 4J -H ■H 4J c CJ o H E 4J 3 CJ tH o CO to a c" Li o ■H cu C 4J •H o 01 cu CO CJ 4J CJ •H cu tfl o Li — 1 u Q CU Ll B a •rl CJ c L| rH 4-1 Li cu ifl CO u tO cu CU 01 Li B CO X 4J •H o O CO rH U 1 — 1 C rH >T CU X CM X O 0J a) P. c 3 a UH ■H UH 1 CO Ll CU Ll u CO CU X o OJ Cu XI 4H ■H CO to •H CO 01 3 4J O CO 01 4-1 c 01 > •H X 0) o. 4J CO 4J u O 3 Ll CJ 4J O 4J •r-i 4-1 4J c CO X tfl Ll c 4J 3 3 4J CO CO 01 01 i — 1 OI CO 11 Ifl CO •H rH 01 > 4J X CO o CO CO x: Ir 01 cu CJ X 3 CU O s B CO Li CJ •rl ts >t 4J s CO > co 3 ■U 01 T) Li 01 CO CU 4-1 o X 1 — 1 ON ■u •rl o O c 3 o rH CU O 01 o CO ■rl 3 01 tfl 3 CO rH CJ •3 > CO X 01 u CO r\ 3 4J CO 3 UH X Ll c X E 4J 3 n) 01 3 tO X oi en 01 O L. O 4H •H o H 4J 3 3 o 4J a 4J M CU 4J cu o -a- X CO >S CU •3 CJ tfl 01 CU O •rt « a CO •H TT 01 3 X TJ 4J rH C XJ CU Li o CO a CO 4J 3 H 0) CU 6- X O o 4J rS 01 CU 4J ■u O 01 043 4J o CU >T tfl 0£J 3 X 4J ■H 4-1 >< cu 60 rH ^ 60 tH rH u Ll u O rH E rH cr 4J 00 4J X 4-1 ^ C rH ■H 3 3 >, UH 3 O c Cu CJ CM CO 01 3 c O 4J 4H co •H Ifl rH CO CO 4-1 o 4J u CU o 0) 0) 4-1 Li 01 •H ■H 3 O -H 01 - TJ 4J cn CO to Cu tH X ■rl 4J O c 4J TJ 01 3 U ' L| C CO CO 01 CO z 1 3 4H 4J 4J M 3 cn 01 4J CO TJ O I - ) u a CO 01 •H < 4J 01 Ll to •H CO Ci 'rl X ■r4 c o ■ — 1 01 Ll X CU o 60 3 X 4J 01 01 Ll 01 3 to 01 01 •H 4-1 4J 3 cu 01 tH 01 4J 01 Ll Pi 4J i-l 9 4J o s C o CO 3 CO Li OS o CO 6 4J 01 < •H 4J 3 £ Ll cu 3 U-l 01 rH 00 £ tj Ll X Li 0) o X 0) co CO to 01 ■H 4J 3 CO • co •rl 3 3 4J 3 4J CO CU •H •3 01 tO 01 cr > CJ Ifl 1 o UH CO 09 CO CO | 4J O 01 0) • UH c UH CJ 4J UH M tH 4J CO o' o cu CO CJ e Ll rH 3 : o CU o O CO CJ O M rH tH tfl rH U TJ 3 a c 1 £ CFl I- -I »1 5 H ■» 3 01 u V • a. oo u oi to S (/> o- a oi wi >> a at w § g o u to ■H •rt > at u 1 at a TJ i-l e a eg u I b 03 TJ b 3 ti- 01 01 V 00 ■ 49 > 00 ll 1 ad a sis 33 44 ter 3 03 >*4 M 9 03 o 3 03 O (3 • 4-1 — . C •wl < o 44 wi ■H a 33 , ^ CO a B 44 00 OS -H I 'X fi a a 01 11 u U —j a 03 o g b 4J Iw4 3 ■ 3 C/3 01 A O ■ -J 1 — -■■ c V 1 ■H II > u Q, c ■ ■H a on b ■ a TJ 44 -3 X 01 X I d s ■ to o 41 i4 •H tj M 01 a, u a U H o X a 00 >-* Mi wl 01 a _p> ■ tj TJ — ■ c wi N a "H 01 M •H 01 e £ < 33 E 44 wi b 03 b i C O a X 00 i4 Wi ■ I O XI 3 M T— ) •-4 ■ ■ o i ■ ■ U > 01 « • a M 4J ia tj ■ < «j to oi o 1*4 44 TJ 44 O 3 O i-l 00 -4 « > 01 • 4-1 a o u u O ■ 5 S. o o 01 1-4 1*4 144 1 1 >. 43 *H !w..-l 44 03 C 0) 10 00 •H 44 wi G £ fl B -H 4-1 TJ 01 b ■h c a oi 3 n 2 xi a o e 00 U -4 C H >ri U •< t) > b c c to 01 o oi to a u h 1-4 GO JC »— I a. oo wi ai u a oo M O) < b o 01 ">4 £ wl 01 w 4-1 01 <0 3 a ii b «-i 00 o a o 44 o c 3 a _ e 00 10 10 u - 3 Q —i 01 < C oi x 3 4J tO •H 10 3 e ■-I o to -H 0i 4_t •o O 01 >s 4J •H O X 4-) <4-4 10 4-1 -O »4 -H 3 C 3 X. 144 3 O u C to o 01 --4 •h a 4J QJ C T3 01 3 B ^t 01 u C c o 0) i-t U 4-1 10 •a ■a -a o< a •a 3 C [3 i-l OI T3 03 T3 4J 03 CO 01 •a c i— i i-i 3 O ki 3 to 00 4J QJ u u 01 i-i :►> O 4J u to a. oi •H Wl Wl 4-1 o> 1/1 "O Ifl 1M 0) 3 14-1 Wl SI O wi 3 73 -H C o - Tl 01 01 Crt > o to C 4J o a 44 4-1 10 C £ >■> O Wl £ -H Wl oi -a io a oi wi O 00 03 £ OJ 10 3 00 01 01 Wi 3 3 03 T3 01 10 C 3 to to a 3 i—i pH < 03 01 4J x a 4J O q o -h o >- 0) OI 41 H nj o JC wi Wi Wl Wi iH O > wj a. c e a oi 01 3 § 10 J! Wl 00 4-1 to c wl o 4-1 03 Wi 10 Wl JZ OI 10 4-1 41 13 01 c u - to c >s 10 iH 5s Wi wl wi 3 C -H 10 10 Wi 01 Wl O 10 Wi i-l O Wi 01 a. a. wi B to i-i j: 3 00 cr Wl -H OI 03 J= T3 O 03 B to 01 01 13 > -O C lin 10 01 > 03 O • 01 Wi -a -a a. >h H "O 1i O iH Wl Wi o Oi -o C > 1 ii ■ i u -H o II ^-i M 1—1 01 OI o •H Wi —1 u 1 — 1 4-1 X. c ■ •H i 3 — | a Wl 0) o c o iH fl 01 4-1 U "— > 4 >. o a 4-i M H •rl 01 •H k< x: >. a. 4J ■ ^ 4-1 iH o ■ •H wl 1+4 4-1 £T OI ed 01 s> > > 01 o ■H 14 0) ■ •H a. N 01 o. •H Tl 1 6 i ■a u >, u 3 ■ — i •H o c e o o u 0) 03 c •o jO o c B wl 09 ■H 01 oc Oi q c •H .o iH 3 wi ■ DC >x T3 a c 4J a 3 1-1 CO 01 JB 01 Wl a X M H i-> oi < 3 iH in B n O wl 00 c * o 3 > Wi c 4-1 N N T3 Iwi 3 -H C w B CO - i4 wi C to • Wi -H to OI 4-1 O B oi s o a n C oi awi O 03 C Wl 03 cj i-i a. to wi oi u >, O Q > 0) £3 tO M Wi CW < 01 03 ■a oo to o 01 c oi oi wi > »i £ u a O OI Wl wi -a wi *h to 10 to o ■s . 4-1 00 to C OI iH 3 T3 z% U 1W4 C TJ 01 C 01 <0 XI H CO 10 to > JZ o c ■ oi c B O OI iH 00 wl to to e ■ 01 (0 Wi wi a. to cw CO i— I to ■a 3 3 3 u 4J ■H Iwi O to 00 3 01 XI X 3 wi Wl oi oi 4-1 x i-i C wi o 01 Wl § £ & 4-1 -H Q " V U 00 C -H O X, 4J O CO 14-1 3 ■a oi oi X wl u B to X3 X 3 to C -H 01 0) C J3 O i-l to 33 iH a T3 c C O to 3 cd ° § Dm u T3 wi 1 *-H o Cl u c i E a e 4J ■ s e 4-1 u 4J C ■J O 01 — II 1—4 -—I D- J= ■ c I to B u 0) c Pi ■ XI i_l ■ u ft c T5 x ( > CO 4 r-l i-l It c 4J < V- 1- V 17) o ps [ 01 ■ in ^-1 41 I-l ■ CO — JZ 1 ■ *j on Of It -4 00 vH <4-0 4J M t. a ■ o 1 O 4-1 •H u DC B U N (j a B 01 01 0> (0 i X Wl n ii > .a > ■ *- o o N u 00 Wi c cO M in t 0- •H a. o 1 01 a B X tv c OI Wl w 4-1 U tcj H to 4J a c ■ 4-1 10 01 CO 01 - ■ 1 ,c V- 3 c 4J 4J 01 01 O 4J H IU a V- 4-1 13 C ■ >, ^ Ih C g, x: OI >>H (0 i s CO £ 4-1 1 X *H 4J tl Wl ■ 03 (0 d H 01 4J Tl 01 o 4J U-l IH -J H ■ o H x: E— CO TJ 03 1 a OI ■ 01 Wi 1 ■ vw § X Wl 01 01 o 4-1 Wl Wl (4-1 4-1 o CO O ■ ho is 144 o 1 ■ 5 01 wl c q •H t-i 1 ■ a t i-i «oM ■ 144 a < o X ■H m >s «J wl l 01 4-1 — u a £ •H 3 a u 4-1 O S-.^ i-i ■H Wi 10 03 Wi 01 tO CW wl wl X to T> JS 00 4J 01 00 -H 1/3 wl ■H B to X TJ ll JB 01 u <0 U wi wi 3 iw. 03 iH J3 O Wl Wl i-i to -a d MH ■ O 3 > u o o o 4-1 J2 ■ X C 01 C 3 3 XI O 10 D. W. C >N a o xi iH 1 Of i-4 1 c 1 CO ■H -4 a 01 1 a 01 u XI •H TJ X u 00 ? 1 CW 3 13 a TJ C ■ X 44 a a 4-1 3 •H 44 «H t a PS d 4-1 a) •H — U 01 14 c 4J Wl w. u TJ a a (4 44 01 TJ 4-1 Wl -3 01 0) a -4 a) |4 B_ u c 00 3 -4 O 3 x 03 Wl C 4-1 •4 4-1 c 01 ■ c a c wi d 144 33 9 -4 3 a I a f-H 43 14 0) H iH •H >N i-l 41 ~4 T3 U 144 — i-l ■H 1 3 wi 01 Wl p a OI Wi 3 1 TJ, i-l a X 1 M O 44 MJ B a a 43 i 01 -4 a Wi 01 01 ai C • 3 XI c 01 ^4 3 1-1 01 2 44 > > a a) > a ti •H > Wl 4-1 • K —1 4J a. CJ u OI iwi -H c« 13 TJ a a O 01 TJ 1 Wl wi -J X TJ E 1 c c 44 x: 44 r-l 144 a —* 14 a a iH O O I s H 01 C d O O 03 01 01 01 4-1 o • 1 01 3 |4 3 u 01 a CO 01 O 01 I-l 14 u X 3J a 00 wl w- X -4 a 43 01 44 H a M 4a 01 TJ a Cl- CV 01 01 01 wl ai Wl |4 Wl TJ |4 01 00 • 4-1 a 01 II 03 wi 3 a. 01 X u H « ja O 3 a 00 >. Wl 3 I-l 3 X X • 3 c -4 • I 14 44 a X) 4-1 Li 3 c ii Wl 4-1 a 4-1 |»1 z 3 01 00 |4 a l4 c a a TJ 1-1 if Ss a c ■A 44 3 CM X na 3m B a. a 01 3 < -3 3 X CJ 1— 1 M CL 3_ c CI Wl a a 01 is O Wi O m M |4 0) H X i4 3 144 Wl 144 £ a b TJ o X 3 01 ~4 a 3 ■ H 43 > O C 3 44 S 3 01 01 ■ 3 X 44 W4 01 3 • 01 3 i-l TJ Li Wl -3 a |4 44 -3 01 > 01 ,0 >l 4-1 TJ -4 3 1 01 -4 3 b 3 C 0) 3 o i4 -j 44 •-t 01 to wl L 3 a to C a O (4 44 1*4 OI 144 3 i/ £ Wl N 4-1 -a TJ 01 144 13 u c a 3 iH |4 3- 3 44 CJ M 01 01 43 O X 3 d 01 144 44 a c M 44 a Wl PS c Wi B 01 > = X TJ 44 CJ i-l «H 14 Wi 01 a 1*4 01 01 a 3 a 14 3 X • O c 01 1 -4 TJ CO wi a w. a a CL CL X ■ C 144 01 d M 34 c 00 r-l i |4 Li ~ 01 w 1- C TJ •d Wl u i4 X a. -4 01 CL O TJ u —1 u 01 01 c |4 01 Wl 3 m X a M O a CL — 1 ■ a X OI B a Wl -i -3 W. 14 JC 3 -1 wi • 01 Wi -3 O 14 01 c a 4)4 l4 a 01 eg a. in Wl C TJ a i 3. u 44 a k- 3 w. u a Wi a 44 TJ 5- a a. ■ -4 c 3 |4 X 44 CL 14 c O44 3 u c a 3 — 0) 01 01 4J , B t4 44 X 03 a 01 • c w. — a • X a II jj! X Wl • OI 9 c 10 X ■ ■H CO 03 -. 144 33 u 44 *-> XI |4 oi a -3 X 10 B O N Wl a a 5 4J 44 3 *< to 3 H 00 o — i 3 t4 4-1 u X a Wl X c 01 OI 01 ■ 3- 44 s 44 — -4 a x: u «H Wl X a. d 1- 11 Li Wi 01 a B ■ c M CO 3 Du wl 4fl a u •VJ >. ■ 1 u a d -x a Wi 444 33 01 cU 01 4= aj :• ■ -4 c ■H -4 — I wi B c a d X a C g § ■o Wj 01 -3 01 X |4 wi X -4 (-4 C -4 01 > -3 1 1 1 a —• o tH f 3 -4 O 3 ■H c a) ^4 -4 -1 14 a a 3 j d 01 CM 3 Wl 00 <44 01 X) CJ O 01 01 43 E 44 a - 1 CJ a —I j |4 X ~4 c C Wi T-« |4 3 > 3 a 3 X 3 -4 a, •Wl TJ C4 • 3 3 t-4 ■ O V CD Wl 33 c a -4 Wl -3 44 a 01 led 01 C — s |4 -4 1*4 3 O. X CO X 1 3 Q a a a a a 3 a d i 10 8 3 3 44 u 'X 3 3 « -4 > a -4 X3 3 1 a a > •a ^— - 1 oi 144 3 • 1-4 01 u • -3 44 u B X) wl 3 | jS p9 I i^ a • 1-t a 01 — c >. 8 03 Wi 3 3 w. O -4 8 a a at -H a O. 14 144 ■ — wi 01 -< CO a — 1 1-4 CJ a X > 33 c u 44 — X G 3 x: X 1- -4 4-1 cy a PJ O 01 ■ •4 44 1-1 ■ II — < pa 03 U wl • 44 -4 a C B> c X <44 • 14 c x *4 a e |4 Wl -3 a JWi TJ § Wl O u a 3£ 1 • TJ X3 CL 01 ■ 1 a jd d " § a • 1-1 3. CJ u 33 d H a 3 m TJ 9 q •H |4 «H 44 3 a > 4-1 UJ - 01 3 ja 3 -4 - 3 x: 33 ft ii |4 CO i— I -4 3 • >. • aj Li 01 44 a 44 3 X a O : 01 3 • 44 14 J3 u 44 01 01 • O |4 u c a 3 X i4 b ^ ja 01 Wl ■ —1 •H ■J U -I C X. |4 on li a i -4 1 |4 — 4H iH Wl u ■ u 33 |4 4J > O fi 0) O a li -4 '4 a w O. < s I wl iH 01 14 a ■ -4 M -4 01 a a a a 3. 3 I B 44 V a U oi U g |4 O • • Wl 14 a 03 01 144 Li O U O a. 00 01 u • • ■ 14 u 01 — 01 • CL a 3 3 c O M U • a E «H 3 £ > d • O 3 X CL !4- -3 -4 >, CL U a 1*4 33 -. O — • Z a. 00 (- O • I it i4 ¥44 TJ wi 3 3 4-1 a ^4 a 3 .• 44 — a 44 4= a 3 a 3 1*4 Ql 1*4 14 Ob — *j o a 00 u a fk x o OI 44 wl -4 o. u >< o a o h • o a cl u 44 a m cH o wi 3 a a u a a 33 -4 wl Wi Wl 44 C 00 b 1-4 to a o 144 •H CL CL O 3 8- JJ 01 • a. oo w ai a 55 co on co tj a 11 01 o n j= a at 4J •a j= ■H - CJ 10 00 3 BUI O Tl u e oi 01 TJ JJ JJ 3 o j: h C 00 o •H C ID CO iH ■rl M JJ O JJ CO JJ I" 0) c • >< CO JJ a x a o) o jj x 09 4) 4J iH CD M O 09 01 rl D 4J J U ai a 4J 0) .00 « BH c ■H o) td th S H CO CD J3 tH O -rl 3 3 a. u m cr o eg cu u 01 u a. CO J2 JJ U p jj - 8 p. "" o SCO js u 01 CO J3 rH JJ CI a u *rl 01 CO jj JJ M d 3 •H MH o a. oi H rH -H CO CD U 01 01 13 > 01 TJ CO 3 01 o * 3 JJ 41 CO u CO 01 01 CO •H f— I CO CO *rl M U O d — ' CO a oi C B 01 CO U 01 CD 3 u 0) CO J3 TJ rH C *H CO 3 PS CO JJ d •H O M -H O JJ J3 CO 4J TJ 3 C CO 01 1 a c 0) ■rl o CO 1 cu ; CO H O M d DO u jj CU 00 CU -. Jj CU oo >, 01 DO H J3 c Li CO JJ iH 01 Jd cu JJ o P. M TJ 01 01 0) > JJ CO 01 c J3 O JJ O a cu CO B II h i-H 01 . 01 j- CO JJ S JJ oi CO 01 J3 JJ JJ -H M CM "CJ 01 H O CU jj -a >, CO JJ *H TJ C CJ > tt) u CO O 01 41 P, |J M ~" p. rH H o O •H 41 XI 3 JJ •H CO -H CO u a >j c a ■H c rH X p. JJ ■H co jj rH CO jj 3 rH 41 01 CO 3 1 — 1 c i J3 rH JJ > C rH cu CO 41 X U cu o l CJ 41 •H ■H CU 41 o JJ 4J jj CU 1 J§ 01 J" 3 rH i B CO C c V, B JJ o CU CU CU UH CU JJ o § JJ c JJ ■o a > o 00 CO CJ a o 3 01 p. 1 CO CO CU •H •H cu u r—) id cu J3 JJ 41 H i >J cu 01 O o CO rH CU jj CO u X > CO JJ CO B ►1 JJ 41 CO JJ J3 rH •H T3 O0 o M rH cu •H •H rH •H rP cu T3 J= JJ •a *H rH o c CO c 3 rH CO > ■H CU JJ 01 3 rH 1 •H •H J3 JJ 0) o 01 CO CO CO CO CO •o CM JJ & C O to JJ UH •H JJ rH 41 CJ > c s 0) ■s JJ c a o J3 CO CO 41 CU o > CO cu cu o JJ ^•o JJ cu r- > u •H CO u u CO tH C Xi 01 u rl 01 •4-1 JJ 4) rH 41 CO a. CO JJ u CO DO JJ J3 •H 41 tH CO U M JH o CO CO a rH CD rH 00 CO CO M a) u cu cu rH JJ iH rH 41 CU cu rH 41 u tH j= rH JJ •H C U i rH ■§ U c CU 9 jj JJ 3 CO 3 ■H a rH CO o 4) c CO J3 jj -a 3 CU CO 41 TH Vj cu rH on u rH 3 H rH X. JJ o tI O CO CO cu c rH JJ M rH - — CO CJ P. C >. cu J3 o O CO CO CO rH a CO > •H CH B o JJ o en X! •H u-i a c — CO c CO >JH •rl iH •H VJ ■a CO JJ o CO o •H JJ JJ 3 rH M c CO CJ •H cu O JJ CD c o 3 o O cu c jj CJ CO ■a 41 CO 41 1 CO o rH JJ c 4) 3 tH P. 2 3 OI 41 tH 41 X CO > 1 CD B cr cr M CO 3 C_> p. JJ s JJ 41 o CO > jj 3 M c O 41 •H •H CO CJ 41 •a CO U 41 C O. rH o rH u -a CO 41 o JJ a o rH 41 c cu X TJ JJ o CO CO 3 rH B rH CO CO r^ JJ 41 > s CO TJ ja - — CJ CO d C tH o "oi •H c C JJ o CO CJ N •rl cu M 41 X JJ X CO JJ o 41 JJ U d iH d 00 c CO ■H ■rl rH JJ unt Ima tec F an pro jj CO c j= CO CJ JJ 9 CO (0 JJ TJ d M 4) 41 ■H > § X 41 •H JJ 4H rH CO o 4) JJ XI CO >. JJ 4) 41 41 3 •H M CO > d O 41 ■H T3 JJ •H CO 3 CO que en in in in co in I i co 1 ■3 TJ co 01 ij 01 CO » JJ rS 1 i 8 IS H CJ I CO 41 CO 01 P. DO M 41 CO j^ /Si" CO CO o a o d oi jj x CO M JJ CO -si 3 H co a rH 0) TJ in 2 0) r-. ON i-4 k, .H 01 3 H 00 4-1 0) • D. 00 u v n IE co o. Q 3 TJ a o 10 •H 4-1 >. 10 tH 4-1 tH C « 01 *-» § s i§ >-" u «H X > kl C x> B o u a 4J kl c c 1 o) 4J • o *-i kl 4-J > I-l II X ■H O u 144 ■—4 01 U o C- O. kl 4-1 o I x 01 a O a. B C Px LO > kl CO X 3 4J u. o X I CJ CJ — t 4J •J o u i 3. 4J 9 • C 01 BJ 4-1 o U ■o X B a 01 M i o o •J B ■ a. h 00 01 • 4J X h u 4-1 M E * at X C ■ ■ a. o o •H kl H 4-1 o 00 -H d M f-f U) TV B 4- c fl Be o fH 01 3 to •H 4_t o 4J (J J3 B U •44 3 J= ■H c -J Cf *-< 4J kl tH 01 ■-4 BJ B a « m CJ ■H ■ 3 ■H | X OI c B o ■ x u ■■j 4-1 o y o ■H 4J u C ■ 41 01 tj u a (0 u g -H -0 I 01 ■H ■ BJ ■ c ■o 01 tj M -a «rl 3 "a > H f-t > — * c o >, H 3 -a c ^» C 4J o o X a | « ►-1 1 a 3 ■H o a 3 x o £ II 03 kl ■ 4M m b 01 II a u 01 ?-4 1 — 4 H > 3 > 01 B B •J ■ ■ ■ t4 4J 1 • M 41 <0 X ■ 1 ■ rH 4J B u k. c *4 -4 4-1 •j ■ m - ■-4 4-1 a. o •H 00 B ■-4 c OJ ■ CO ■h c iH rl B o u O II .H 4-4 •a ■H 4-1 3 ■ a O. 0> — ' 14 a u — < 4J U C -o 4-t O u 1 4-1 to 3 u 3 ■ x 6 1 3 B £ c O a O 4- « o 4-) e a. x 0) **-< 3 01 X ■H ■ •H 1 •—> 1 § ° u u ■v c- ■ 4J —i ■ 01 ■H B y: c O 01 3 u 3 ~o 4-1 -J a • --4 >■ • u to 3 0) 01 o a 4-J kl •H u O ■ x • -1 •SI ■ 4-1 > 3 ■ is u . O y u 1-* r-l 1*4 t- •-4 C B O 3 t-4 »-4 eg O 4J U 14-4 r-4 4i 4-1 B 01 4 C 1- 4J c «> ISl B 40 • x: (J c u CO 4J O ■-4 t4 kl 4-4 11 ■ B B en nt >> ■ B cu — q ij x: B -a B x: B kl 01 4J *-< ki 4-1 II >> a 4-1 -0 OC BJ 0. "H •H c 01 > 1-1 B a XI O c 3 kl kl 4J 1- 01 CO O. 01 B X a kl >. O c B 4-1 •-H 4J il kl »-4 4J CO 3 ^3 B X 14-1 II a. c 4-1 U a w O ■ B Q 0) 4» 4J n a 0) ■X3 01 CD c- x: —1 3 Re 44-4 4-1 u tr 4> O 01 0) • XI i-i If -0 u c -O C kl 01 i-4 --1 i 3 3 i O >. 5J - 10 3 v-. 4J > CO > c XI u i/ ki m 01 3 c H 14-1 CO 3 t> 01 rv •0 ■a ki ^: « i ■ C CO 14-1 01 B a B 5n I O XI U c c o o 05 ■J CO kl CO CO E <0 CO 01 O ^ tH 14 a. c B 01 X> CO 3 B 3 4J 6 O U CO 01 01 1-1 £ b X <4-i x: E x O 4J iH OJ 01 -o 01 3 B ^4 ki XI CO H B 1-4 4-1 0) 01 •-- B O CO CM 3 a eu H x: 4J 00 B O -H «J 4J E CO 3 co x: 01 u 01 u E 03 o N E i-4 *J O 3 a 1-4 01 a CO ki i-4 ■H H > x; 01 u g 14 x; CO u 01 < > 01 o o B kl 01 -H O ki B -a 01 01 E S i-4 O Ss »H C 11 <0 ki 01 o a 11 co E 01 b a -a 4-1 3 kl Ql l-H XI E 3 « a u B ki 01 1-1 CO H O 144 01 o 00 —I o -o X u 01 to 01 kl B o • CO CO a • 3 B 3 O 1-1 CO 01 kl CO JZ 01 01 kl 0) CO <4-l B O 1-4 a 5~ 1H ki ^ «l -4 XI 1H B IS 3 01 4-1 01 • a. 00 ki 01 « 2i5 CO 01 01 > kl s 3 10 ki CO 10 3 H Si-4 01 4J 01 01 00 co x; TJ E kl B 1-1 • 3 4J CO B B • O 10 3 3 ki t4 £ 4M CM E 3 O 00 01 C i-4 E TJ i-4 CO O GO i-4 i-4 > kl kl kl 01 01 03 ki -a a. 03 kl to 01 00 1-4 •H B »ki £ fl 01 ■- > c c J 41 ^ II 00 CO C3 XI 01 B TJ ki 01 H B H ki to CO kl 4-1 01 01 B co x: x: 01 ki CM kl B • B T) TJ 00 O E •— 4 E ki 3 3 iH iH O k. > 01 X 3 B 3 CO TJ 01 B —> B 4-1 01 — B 01 iH en t_l 01 B 01 4-1 4-1 03 4J CO O to 3 E o 01 a M TJ CO - « atN 4-1 a E < O. 01 01 i-t kl tH > 01 ki o 6 x: (J) (4-1 01 tU kl 1-1 04 X 4-1 c X - — 4 3 1-4 D- B kk| 4B kl X 4444 ki 00 01 kl >■ a 4-1 C ■ J c c c •) X 3 4-1 C a a (J — ■ «H 4-1 -4 3 ■ 4J •J > 4J • kl 4-1 3 B X X c kl 0) ■ > 4-1 - — - a ■ CJ 4. u H c 4» u 4J ■ a I -0 I- u a; ;< ^1 B ^4 kl X 3 4J 40) 3- a. Oi O M O — ■3 O X |4 4-1 X C E i- 4-1 3 4-1 d) E B -a •-4 ■ ■4- u m 01 3 > x: ki E > u X -4 c i a -1 kl 4-1 ■—4 kl - X —4 B 40 4*4 < 1- -4 3 X I kl CO I a 00 -r4 01 CO 1-1 01 TJ TJ s • 01 4J a. 00 1H E .-I tO i-4 01 kl XI kl 3 CO CO 4-1 00 3 01 O «-i xi a. 01 01 01 4B go j: ki CO 4-1 11 6 - 4-1 US 01 B 1 S § § 01 10 4-4 IJ i 44-1 03 U ' 4-1 B CO CO E CO TJ kl E 01 i-4 1-4 O O U X 3 iH 4J O ki co 01 30 r X — 3 — 04-3 u 01 o CO 44-1 01 4-1 4-4 tt Ok C O TJ i-4 01 00 O H U t4 B 01 TJ B o o 4-i 01 B kl n 1-1 X O fj ti 3 u o 01 >» a. ki xi o o X J< • kl O TJ 03 .-3 3. .-I 4-4 40 U CO O - TJ 3 01 01 a I 01 to kl kl 1-1 II to X > kl O B O 444 E 1-1 O CO 4-1 10 00 EBB E O i-t O O E 00 i-4 B •H O to o to a. B CO 1 01 a. co x • ■HOD 1*4-1 O B U Ct4 03 o 4-1 E - 01 CO 01 01 E X X llkl ■ O X U. 4-1 B 01 01 Ul X 01 kl 4- I E I o I E k. 0) 1-1 444 4-1 01 3 10 3 kl O kJ O O CO TJ 4-1 CO TJ 01 o 01 iH co 10 > 3 10 a 1-1 o 01 K 044 X cu - a E O ■ CO kl B 4-1 41 41 41 CO X TJ 01 41 i-l 3 TJ 00 4f 1-4 B — 14 c E CO • 4-1 I a a —4} M B B u CM X O 41 B •H O O a E 3 40 1-4 kl BJ X O 4-1 4-1 c a H k4 « fl - B kl O 1 u 3 X 4J kl H 41 a c O 4M kl CJ 01 3 8 a J O 01 > 4J c M ki c • 4-1 41 a 1-1 a a X a 04 O 3 c a 4J 4- CM O ki O a a CO c *t t4 X ax 4-1 tH •H 4J 11 X u ■h a a :i TJ ■ 4*4 B c X ti —1 3 ^ kl 1-1 c r-i kl a » 3 CM O 4-4 ^-1 > —i 01 • a a —< «j BJ 1-4 0. E > 41 B C > •— x) a 4444 > 4-1 B E 4J :< a B u 00 4J C a c B E M 1-4 tH 01 X > |J I 4-1 kl 1-4 O a tH kl kl kl O CM B a a M O 3 BJ a > 3 O 01 B O X 4-1 tH TJ 01 a a 4-1 a b; >4 00 3 3. —1 tH B -H -/ 3 X O u a O 1-4 M c u 11 -« a 4-1 B X a CO -j C 4J M 3 a 0. X a kl X 4J X - a 4-1 4-1 M B X kl ra & 01 a > >, 4- X «j 4-1 a 4- a 3 TJ a X C -0 X B a X a 3 kt B -1 J, H ■ u s on on 10 01 10 3- u a " E TJ 4kl 4-1 3 01 CM* 3 a X as «j a — 1 a B •H r- u-i 01 01 4J > U d 3 •h a) >, o U £ U -H CO 3 'H 4-1 CO i-l CD 10 S • a) C g| 00 OJ TJ 00 CJ CO s d 1 C to CO o p o o cd Tl H J CI llrl ra *h q ca 1-1 4-1 . d CO CD CD CO 4-1 jr. .n X tl o O 3 C Un CQ a) u ■ 3 C S rH CO 00 CD CO > h H -O O 4-1 CD CM C h3 O , > a CD 4J c CD CD HO 6 CO 4J 3 -H CO g CO CO CO CO U UH H CD CD O ' H 4J a, co 3 10 to >,4JH 4-1 CO CO " CD u u o a a C 3 CO CO CD M C oo <; TJ TJ CD MOO 4J O C C CD O 4J x! •5 CD ■a oo x 3 4-1 CO •H TJ 4J 4-1 C O O 3 3 CD CD UH o U U rH o o a U |H 1-1 a o. < C O U-l •H 4-1 O O U X CD > uh cd o c ►J cr, in 8 CO o a) rH UH S3 tj CD CO CM i-l 4J m UH d O g CD O CM CO I n SOU. hnu • i-l Prf > M-l Q C O e u * 53 4J c fl uh d o rH O CD 4J h a op i-l oj 4-i q i-( co Jd < u a « U UH CD CO s o a a tj •3 n S r4 CO rH O i-H to CO .5 TJ 4-1 to rl 4J 10 4-1 rH 4J 01 C Id c X. nj 3 >N .5 c 4J CD ■U O 4J O 4-1 O CO CJ 4J 4-1 B 1-1 3 CD 3 iH X) CO to ■H CO UH fl CO 4-1 O u rH 01 < CO CD 5 x co V4 CO CO o CO 0) CO iH 4-1 O •H o 4-1 >H 4J n) 3 C X o In TJ d TJ CD -a O CO OJ fl CD o .5 e TJ jS >i 4J c X i-l c UH > 0) rH 3 ■u o 14-1 4J CD o CO o xs c ■H •H CO C l-i I - ) CD 4J i g to to 00 d GJ O •a c 4-1 3 J V4 4- J o rH 3 c O ■u 4-* a o B u U-i 01 o o rH o a CO rH CD O l-i z o \ _ CO ■H Ph O CO 4J CO CD fl rH H ■ ih e UH a CD 10 01 3 CD cd o s CO H o 4-J > C > 4J IH 4J ■H c_> 2 CO 4J 4-1 o •H 3 CD IH M d 4J 3 n X 00 0) CO CO cd rH •H CD CD 4-) CD o CO rH s § 5 UH CO u-i OJ 4J d u o iH iH CO 3 U-l CO M •a -o CO o 4-1 CO CD O* OJ B o O c OJ O CO 4J c O IH CD •H UH CO u IH 60 i — l 'H CO •H a. to o OJ 4-1 UH 4H o oo •A 3 -o e Cm iH 00 c 1— ) X 10 iH O rH > 1-1 01 o CD O 4-1 XI O 3 CO CD § •3 4-1 vl 3 rH Xi o CD 4-1 CO fl "«l O J3. C 1-1 a CO S o Cm XJ CJ •H 4-1 OJ § o d o ■H TO T5 4J CD 3 9 c 9 i-H a. T IH o -O C C ) 13 CD UH td OJ 4J 4J CD r — * *3 5! CO 01 I -a 0) O •rl -o X\ M I-l o a) o i 9 c to 4J H C 13 4-1 CD O 3 rH o 0) > 3 CD d 0) 0) 4-4 "i~» 10 X fl 4J ci > OJ o d CD 01 4J 4J IH CO CO r~- C3 CJ rH •H d O 4J 01 CO >1 1-1 o 3 e 01 10 3 V n E o rH 3 rH 3 UH TJ CJ to J3 •o to to a. 00 10 4J N 4-1 £ 1 -H CD UH to T) rH rH rH !>. G 10 CO O CD C 4-1 CO IH X c >i 1 CO TJ a rH CD 0) °) IH 3 OJ "J o UH M to o In 0) (X C/3 rH : C_> -o UH 1-1 1-1 01 fl ■H CO § CO rH CO rH o 4J rH d to O 3 4J 3 C TJ CD > 3 UH 3 c id o 10 4-1 ts CO .43 3 d * •H 0) O O r^ 01 3 •H OJ tj CO o 4-1 4J 3 4J 3 OC u 3 u 4-1 cr 4J rH ■o 1 — 1 Ch i-t CO O cr tj CD 00 CO 3 a 01 u 4-1 •o CO 3 u-i 0) •H 00 C CO rH o TJ o 4-1 4-1 o >, M 4J a 4-1 O I-l IH iH 0) o rH • 3 H 3 4-1 CO u CO o a rH J3 10 X •H cd 3 T3 JO OJ fl Q. 10 01 O 4J CO iH i-t CJ OJ O CD o > UH IS a. U-l •H O fl T3 E OJ m S % o CD c o u CO B rH CH 4-1 CD H C C o. 4-1 rH o CD 1-1 •H CD 0) IH 14H 4-1 CO O CD to C iH IH 1 3 CJ Uh > O UH to rH X 0) CO 4-1 TJ 4-1 01 4J rH CD rH a cd 0) CO 4-1 j= CO d CD M CO to ■3 ■o s CO rH CO IH CO 3 o 0) to 3 & C •H u fl 4-1 4-1 M O E •H u 0) •a 1-1 o c CO "cl ^ CD >i i-t o 2 a a CD co a CD CD s IH 4-1 4J X > u 3 OJ g rH & co o CO 4-1 JS UH In CD 0) rH td x •H 0) § a o It CO o 4J 3 > to 1 ■rl H 00 00 O < o CD 4-1 u 4-1 o |V> a" CD CO 1 CO H u O O -H 4J iH ■r) CO 0) rH X\ i rH 4-1 fl ■H M 4-1 H CO 3 TJ 3 to o c CD O Oi CO CO 0) 3 id d 4-1 ■H CO I J2 O M CD CD IH o CD CO UH CO -D > 4J rH 1 rH IH Cu c u to B o U CO in a < in ZD U § X c U u o a fj <-> a ih — a a bo a ■ DJ * 5 a he z M C O 3 I 00 >< ■h « u a z ■- " — kl ■ - — « • h iw tl 4 V z o a » a • • x ki *M C c o B C kl O 9 C s 1 ■ 8 kl i kl hi • g ■ u k. • I kl • O X i 4J 4J 1 ■ >, — ■ I X — u -o - (I ■ -3 ■ — 1 x > k. w o a. u • ps > 3 kl C • • a u 9 kl «l 4-1 X kl s kl o. -a pt 4J • ■ • • 4i U H C D • | kl kl C 1 a v< 8 U o a . u a e i» a o Q. •kl o c kl V II £ O. kl 3 - X B ■a c > i- ai —i o o a ki e ta -a a. ac 01 01 O. -H E a •O "« 01 •a m a x I ti a u ki 3 >, O *-» c c o a « u a a u I ■H ■ kl 3 X B 01 E | 3 « D u a a c -h a a a - a u H I tt I a « u ~ e x - c o *-» a ii « « a Sax B ■ ■ H c — a E II kl — >:-.= > 01 01 C a B oi a a c «j a o II t-i •— i U- b *o -h a b > u • a c E ftl B) oi o c II ba, a a ■ a J u 6 x a oi O kl kl > a a 3 o oi oi X .2 - a j c ■H O kl u a 01 00 a >> a m to oi a ji >, a -h B *j •— i 0) «J T3 ,C 01 •-> oi 5 H a o -h a 01 kl 3 d > o a kf 01 oi x o oi > ki a a a oi ki v ..- ~ — = -O kl O 01 a-- kl U £ kl B a u > 3 a a u d a - a a I 1 oi u oo 3 E j: u u a o *-i a o *-i V E 3 V k. §•0 *J O -H u O E oo a B 00 > B O -H ki -a a. E E B - a > a a •H — ki o a w oi ^ M a a a > a j u a £ u a 4-1 b x a oo a c x o a E i >. 3 O U D. -< >, B — X *l ll o S S i O •<-" O. 00 —* d a -< a _ - w ^ II o - u 4J a u E a a a 3 a I a 3 E ■ I a B S M a a j: > ki a £ E a a xi a u - E £ O B a o a kl B T3 o 3 . O d O u o »4 ■ "O •h a oo o d o O -H O u E 3 ■s i x a O ki kl oc a. o kl ■a a. 3 d o o X -i a ki a d u o a -4 a ki k> 3 o > a «*- o x d k> a u — < oo - a k< a u *4 i! k. E T3 -4 X X , O kl 00 ki ki a k. tj £ o ■ • d o B •* •r4 U > a a a »< o a x ki d k. o >-. o a u o ki k. a a a a a a d f> H •! ki d -n a ^ JO kl ki o a a o.x B — j a ki x ki to o.-o a — < • d a oo -n a u a cm f a d u k, a im x *i a o d B ki a o a 3 ki 3 ki o - ki -i £ a a ki k< a p-i a X E u a ki TJ a a x x a o- a ■ > k, B a O 00 kl -i B a W at I a ki £ b a a a •h a a. K k. o a ix i -p • P o c : < § s I g * ■ O i-t -P o n V 9 IS* CO » -p CD 1 1 = CD C X! 3 -P -P B CO CD N -P ■a* 5P-P •H E 55 o p tp ja co cu o u c co O -H -P I* 5 Sep. a) fid c t £ .H CO U a. &p ? -h " -H O 1) 3 •P -C > nt CD tj -P C7J «3 § C O •• ui -P -P CD C CO M c O. H O CO iH cw * 71 d "8 o -p CD CD +> J3 C «m +> .H CD 3 -P (h H C C H olid §2 g 13 -h co o o cd ■P tn T3 8 S U COOCC-HrtCtD ■rl CD CD C -H CO co -P -d o U co P CD % -H -r x! cs-hx-p-px! u e- E -p -p c 3 -3 a) CD -P *n +> u ch eg .H o C^i -H P O CD -P O tj CO CD C rt >»T) $ t CO -p u o I -ri O m »H P P 00 CD -p p O. If CO CO (H I ft CO ■a v co cd x H C M CD E-i O. CD CD • CD CD Sip 1 ^ a. c a, c 33 5 -8 §" • CO CD I U CD CO I CD XI CD sf o 2 *t! C -H • -P Vt p CO iH «H -P t< to Ti CO -rl 9 fa I o a sis* to u t— t cd I — I HH I — I CM H-. E u^l to oj o o C E -P CM cd G cd fc: o -P ri to • o C e w cd ■H tH • • 0) X -P o V. -p c 0) 1 CD P cd -p m +> o rt P< >-. e -p i — i rt CD 'id £ ■p C rH CD cd C § o u •h rt > E n) h O X 3 -i-> CO P •rt HH rH cd rt Sh -p CD cd X C -P C • o >> -p p C/2 hH P •■ o cd cd fc Ph cd e -p CD •H E (0 C •H O > rl •H 10 > X T3 cd -h id o c 3 a> rl h C CD CO 3 O C T3 c o -p £ O *H cd rt O -P E rH cd cd 3 CO rH O -P CD X rH td h -p E OCm O fj p o Oh O I CD ■H I O 13 SD C c co cd O -rt -P H -p h to cd CD -rt CD >-.+> c P. H-P O ft C CD -H cd • O X -P CO CO cd -h cd rD >Tj tl O C rl -H C rt CD -t3 H CO *H CD -P cd C P. E C E O cd < 3 cd o fn PC h id o CD x: o Ph -p x -p p. -p e x o c •H -P CO X -H ■Hi — I -P CO 3 Cd *H CD •H 3 V< Pi "P -H >> -H 3 T) H -p X X) TJ cd CO C rH CD C « rl -rt >H O CO CD 3 H -H rl O +> O C H rH cd X> O *H cd rH X O CD §« do x H -H CD -P U CD S h C cd cd 3 c E O C O cd cd rt X c hL o 3 to cd C «rl I H^ Pt< .H rl I 10 CO CD CD 3 -H E rH h CD C < cd O CD C O CD Tj -H -H rH X O -P 10 Cd P E cd B o M CD .rl X rH CD CO fH -P H C CD -P M tD CO -H O -P CD rH CJ X H .CD .P, >> -H; CD I — I +> X 3 • CO -P trt Pi O CD E -p O • cd s to ■P CD X C CD X -p to U 10 +> ^ 11 ■P T3 CJ 3 he I) C O rH id rl O XI 11 CJ CD cd - x> XX • >• ■P o cd M ho: cd -P Ph. h . > cd !h . C CD • CD -p -H E H-> 10 C cd < C CD CD -P cd X E CD CD -P -P CD rl rH U +> O Cm cd CD U Ph O -P C -H E c/> O -H CS] CJ p c to c O i — I -H -rl CD cd Cd b£i P, C cd CD !h E id CD +> 10 .H C CD 3 CO CD C rl CD E -rl O M -P C T3 X +^ •H 10 C H-> CO > cd cd 3 C IjHUH W O J Cri CtH O Cd -rl H-> rH rH 10 -H t) X> CD X -P -H h 3 CD cd CO O X X 10 -H X o -H X 3 3 CD HH -H C +> M -H CD >> C CD X X rH cd > P -P I CD •H X O -P CD U CD td 3 O -p +> CD X H-> cv o • Jh Ph -H I i¥ CD c3 "o M X -P o c; H CD CD > > O X CD -P C R CO CD CD r*> X E H-> H-> C «H H H HH CD o cd > x x; o +> +> O 3 cd 13 C O -P . O rH -P H-> XI to W 3 O cd HhHHP C X cd 6D CD O X CD P HH HH C CD 73 cd id c '1' 6 CO C O H rH -H nJ c CD CD rH O CD to CD O CD CD O CD 6D ft O HH C d HH td -P tO CD X CO -P o o to CD Ph *H tO T3 rH O CD HH cd X tO O -P -p o c Ph X) tD T3 O C E C H -H C S Ph M O H >> CD CO -H H-> X -H > cd -p x c OJ -P CD H HH -P O - t3 -U H S cd co H P CD >H CD H C*. CD x) T3 rH -P X O -P CD Ph CO X C CD X CD rH ■P H t3 CD rH C X .H •H 3 CD O • CD >>rH P X cd cd CD 3 3 3 a* o M CD CD -C ■p -p H-> Cd HH E O CD cd -h •H HH - . H CD CD O . *H | -P HH I «H cd to cd h cd Ph cm C S3 CD «H 0J >1 -P H CD ■ Ph i O rl E CD C CD -P O C CD P cd Ph O X 3 -P CO XHcdOCM -PhhCOCD P > T3 CD Jh rH 10 H-> C -P H CO -PcdtDT33CDCd -H 1) o c x c o PhX o x x: C ciJhJ idX cDhh+'+^hh cd T3 CO O Ph -P O -H rt tlC Tl 10 P P C O 3 tO -H XI O E X H-> O • 3 10 3 HH O -H rt U 3 T3 •H o* I — I i— I rt o E cd CD § 3 Oh -P 3 CD I rH > CD C fH -H CD CD CJ) •H +> H rH C CO 3 HH O 10 cd Ph CD - O fH Ph Cd x c O 3 !h cd P. (H T3 CD x: cd H-> XI c to 3 -H p> c H O O -H tO Cm -p cd c cd ^ > 10 H H CD CD = tO -P • C H CD O ill C t) 3 O a 1 td Cm CD CD X Sh E -P C O CD H CO CD >>-H > ccl r\ Si CD C X rH i — i -p cd o o o • h H >5 O to to -p cd . ■HUH H 3 rH to cd cd c 1) C X O _ X CD O «H -H 3HHt0tU-HM-PG3 • CD cd rl -P C CD >>ZCD3cdOXCDCD ■P X! i — I CD faO-P X U CD h-> >> +> 3 C CDX rHtDOO'HtO P,HHXrHXhX rt O U H Ph O HH cd cd PhX E -P nJ PhhJ 3 rH rH -p rH rH < >>x E CD rH E cd U E. H C 3 Ph-H -P C E C •H X) CD Cd CD CO CD -P CD CO x rt tH ' 10 rH cd cd CD C rH cd o a) e cfl •H CD C > > M fi C cd CD CD X i — I o rt C HH T3 -P O O H C V 3 CD C O E bu CD O 3 C C ' CD p X rH o rt rt o c Ph-p cd E O hH C0 P CD -P h x cd O -P -P . . rt +> c cd 3 -P O -H c o P CD CD O Ph •H H 6 Ci M CD C H ri • X o ■ rt CD -P H PhH-> -H o > h-> C : rt CD • x: -p H-> X C O CD be *H E iD > rt CD X ni rH E rH CSJ -S s H CJ H cd rt i S3 X CD +> cd C 3 P 1.^ cd h cd ■O -P Ph Ph X P4 CO cd HH >> H >i+> rH > 10 -P -H T3 -H +> •H CD H > 3 X HH rl 3 Cd C HH Cd Q) Ph a" Ph W tO X T3 H c o H-> -H Ch H to c cd CD cd rH X CD T3 rH C cd cd E to X rt CD -P Ph tD CD N X •H HH to rt -P X 3 PhX i O I O i -P rt > rl CD 10 CD rl P. CN w Eh 2 O w Eh Z u o CJ Eh w Eh cn Eh < Oh s < Eh 2 W s 2 O PS < o Q a 2 s M « Oh W o t< « C * S o 3 1 i M E C 3 — O Oo" e ee c o ■ ♦> H « *H -rC ■ ■ >» Z i fl £ Z i S3 u ci to CCC Cd TJ rH 3 i o£ $ cd s-. c a o o E w co •g ♦» C CD (0 cd cd o5 1 -h 3 Ori I.I ■ cd £ CO O V, A •U C O 6 O S cd .. O - - < C • T3 ■<3 1-1 o cd 3 td C C O U fi O M •iQO.nl CO C tap •3 co -h -1 (T «5 O «• C to _ a In jC *> -« .C «HH O ♦> CO .fi U f> CD -i cd U . k o <| P.^ o ocveDCtgcdcovt o — i — .: 3 .: . c cd 1 *> o »h B h ^ e c < t3 td o co «-c ■ « § > <-> o co to v rH CO 3 fi C h -q p ^ >^rii3 -C £ US-trH CO C ttO*>r-J m cn cp CD to H td CO O O, * £ V. tt a • o U . e t c to £■ 9 "3 ~ etj Eh x c v< I <-> £ o 8 £5 5 «5 tJ C H td C U H O • •28 > 35 S S _ o k % cd p *> c t_, ^ - • v K - C > cd to ♦» J- ;s i CP CD rH S a CD C r-l O 8 2 2" £ u CD iH *• •P : cd e cd -a *> O rH C is P. o o cs c >< a e- co -h c c >>-h cd s 11 . CD 3 • H O rl AS Mr-I OX- C « Cj * o a. G 01 - I 5 u c g q C p o « h h. 4J to • £ CD => O £ to «-t ♦» sz u •<-> 1 I CD *J V. H OHO 3 s fi n *J $ I ¥1 o ♦> $ to CD V. ■H > 5 3 ■ ■ 5 3 P cd CN ■»» ■ P. T3 J< rH CJ : 55 8 S r c s as SO CM u CD ^ *rj rt CO •rt 3 ,3 j rt CO > b !> rH H tj O Ph JH MH Tj rH ft C o rt >> ft C £ O r ^ -C w rH +J -H o ft h ai c •H y nj cD u -P c O C/) Cm •H ft Ch c O 'H H ft CD «H CO CO o CO ^ c -P h c Ph o 5E§ H b o > s r 5 . j* H~ ft c O CD >>-H &*■ o rt o JO CO o O Cm U > o +J X5 •H * ~l rt Cj ft CD >> * r " 1 XI O O — ■H rH S CO u r^ 3 rH *H c CC g S CO MH ft rH CO h rt hfl O ft 'rt rt CsJ ■p a (H rH ro > 3 ej I I bn -P CD CD 2 •H CO B o ■H O > (K H c •P Xi ■a * .5 >» (D K 'D , ^ •P O C- -p •P H-> x; is. •H •rl cd 01 o c O 3 CO O CO tH o O ■p ■h -p 0) rH c tjD CD rH H >> CO CO o cd" o w (0 •rt CO CD rH O CD rH o •H rt c M m INi CO 3 t* a •H C X) -P Cn 1 — 1 ■d H fS •rt a. o- •H o *lj rt ft -P rt rt CO • ft CJ . SC P x: ■H (H CO •H c E CO > (" rH CO CO CD c rt rH p x; c to *v -P CD >i «H O -P X) rt fi in x> o +> r* m r? cd rt (ii -p rt •H H-> rt -H c -H -P -C rt CJ rH rl •H y J" n rH -P CD rH cn . rH S 3 •H •H x •H SH ■P •H rH O -P CO c 2 x; a> ■d S co x: o ^? CO E CO 1 ' \) £ T) e CD C TJ o -P CO .CO e T3 x; rt p f fi Jj a O ft CD -P o rt rH " c +> o ~ . ~- 1 o •H CO C vO •rH -P rH U 3 •H rt ft -p O CD T3 C M XI rt SOTl ^ .rt jQ "o > o rt ft HJ H-> CD CD O CO o c o rH rH rH o X rt B e E HJ C rl ft •rl rl P ■ J - J Pi +?. 4; C ft CO CD rH CD x; x: ft ft ■H x; ft •H 3 H CD s hn •H ft +j •H (H B rt CD -rJ ft m rt CO o P*.* X C 5j CD bD •p c aj TJ >» tJ Q> fH CO H -p rH x: x: •H CO -p bp CO C c O >> * -P cO "J" C CD -p s ■p x: -d CD 0J o >>-H f.. rt CO i 1 CQ H-> O •H •H 6 rH ST) O o W n* ■ rt -p ^3 rt o rH o -p •H H rt c X! CO y w 0) PnrH rH -p bD •H c x: cd un O ■H (fi C a) r* **~! > c U CO s cn XI +> S •H ?>i rt X> o O 0) •rt x; ?~ _~ *v •H o Cs- M rt co CU * X) •H s 3 td >» o H CO rH O -p -p tsi rH g -p W o • r^ rl -P 0) CO rt o o O c •rl CO -P H-> o ■H rl c rH 3 Ph E rH in rt rH ft CO o bD ft-p C CD CD -P W >• -P rt OJ -H CD rH P» H rH • c o CO cd U S J? H td t3 t-»H rH u -p rt CD Tj •H CO >> CO •H >> a> CI -P cd P c rt cd +> C CO 3 M C •H H-> c c •rt w CO cu -P ■H cd w td rH CD qj 6 rt rt rt CD rt nj >>es- rt ■ H O e c o to | £5 cd c5 CO e O CO •P CO o c x: -P cd -p •H t— i > rH H 1 — 1 c «H cd ■p CSC «H 0) C3 c -P -P CD o o s ft rt o ■d s rH o cd o a) Cm c O 0) Ch -H rH x: c •H O o e c C J3 .5 P4 CO id O o CM r^i tS) J* o QJ td IA-P H VO -P -rH 3= >> Cs- +> rt CN CO m $ CO -P 11 o o tH CJ ■P o H -H rl XI % -P CC c o CO .c? \o a> o nj ^ 00 c 4> E to <►< c o 1 S V a e o B CO £ 41 tj c CD o *o §•§ T3 IS E rH ~< O. H X) 2 § is 1-4 gj O r-l & ■ CD O c ♦> l-< o % °- CO i-l c- H 3 D. ■H «H sex O 10 1*3 O •<-> « o •H <-> T3 ey to so ♦> H £ *J S H •4*1 OH O H 1 co §12 I e CO .8 in » >» S- TD °- -o s- O 4- rC *■* O Ol CT) CXI 0) to qj +J i- x: "O CO 3 CO * QJ O "D S- W ' r ~ QJ O qj x "O E xj +-> o — * +■> QJ 03 *r- +-> rc CO 1 x OJ rd X5 +J X3 +-> S_ QJ C fO 0) OJ •r- _C CL > X 4-> O QJ •c— QJ 0) r— r" _Q S- ra t 3 C 1 C" ni /! to 03 'I" ID C 3 o •<- C CO +-> QJ •<— 03 03 "O -t-> Oi 0) l_ 03 C S- QJ E O CL u > Cfl o 5 O +-> CO *r- +J X> *t- +-> -M * c > <-> 3 ■o c 03 X CL _Q 1/) +■> ■ — O ■M £ C o +-> ■>-(&<— c QJ 4- UI CL -r— E s- S- QJ C QJ O o o CL QJ Ol u o 4— >>irt E X i— fO 03 QJ CL +-> XJ QJ X •<- 03 C X: +-> +-> -C 3 Id +-> r— 4-> 4- o +-> 3 >» LO E QJ 03 4 ~' QJ O Ol 03 > LU JC i — • S- QJ QJ r- 3 J3 .£= +-> 4- "5 — i c 03 o QJ Ol -r- S. Q c ■ +-> 13 •<- c u 4-> QJ Ol O QJ 3 -C H ui -P 4- +-> Qj 03 O S- Qj S- 4- 4- X) ^ CL O O >K S- O V ai o S = - o o o . z > O O P o => _J _> o > o O o z -J Uj > ° s S &£ 9 ? < o = o. i O "i U Q ui cn a> i re L. CO V. QJ rC X o c >>-*-> c QJ JD O x: QJ -M +-> QJ X L> O 4J t/) C 4- 3 a C >>x: CL+J QJ 3 CL4- >> -t-> o3 4- o >1 CO c QJ >— h- o X c 03 X co c CJ +-> o QJ QJ to 4- 4-> c 4- 3 QJ s- 4- QJ c: +-> T3 E CO O lO U XI 03 TD O 03 C 03 o o t— 03 -c: o CO QJ QJ i_ to 03 S- • TD c QJ c O o S- +J o > QJ SL 3 QJ 3 QJ QJ QJ to QJ c to Qj CO O Q +-» S- -rz \— o ■o C ^ U QJ QJ 03 X> U 03 QJ c QJ +J CO ro c 03 QJ 03 3 QJ ax +-» x: 03 3 (. C QJ > aj CO QJ O re > Ol—I U E rc 4-> $- to 4-> QJ L. E Qj ■4-> S- QJ E QJ c id +J OJ +-> O QJ E CO i- O QJ "O QJ -M C i. ra X QJ 4- C 03 4- (_> o QJ CL c tz 03 +j x: O 3 C Qj O o rC CT 3 o3 4- QJ u O OJ aj +j C +J >) QJ 03 CO rc C = o S. 4-> c 4- rvi to -£Z E 03 X3 4J tz C #J +-> E to o to 03 QJ 03 +-> >, lO CJ3 OJ c 03 "G o X to QJ c >, o QJ QJ QJ QJ X) 0J C X QJ QJ QJ to S- -O JZ O c > 4- QJ ro Qj ro +J J- X 03 c o 3 ■+-> +-> +J CO Qj x: O -C E U XJ 03 U O fJ QJ QJ u +-> CO CO SZ C u «J TD X +-> 4- 4-> 3 l/l 03 o C 03 O ■r~ X3 rC o QJ 4- co QJ X QJ ra 10 JZ E M x: qj T3 03 ^ Ol4— QJ OJ QJ C QJ c TD E 3 -c rz sz +- 1 QJ QJ X u c c 03 QJ QJ T3 C Ln QJ to 03 03 +J rc > +-> 3 QJ QJ Ol U C JZ QJ o3 QJ -TZ - s_ LJ to rc +-> (U XI x: JT TO c o +-> S_ C +J S- QJ CO 3 QJ CO +-> S- QJ OJ +-> T3 M ro QJ 3 o QJ +-> QJ S. o rz CO 03 to o CO s_ X _Q 03 QJ 4- (J U o r-i O > 03 "O O o QJ QJ QJ E ZJ 03 4- S- O QJ C O o s- 4-> QJ 3 4- > > S- t- A3 CO +-> O o 03 -a ns 3 3 CO XJ +-> ro O CO U S- 4— O E tu c QJ o S- 03 "O O QJ l/l o 03 4- 4- QJ QJ X o • -M +J s- id c CO CO o QJ SZ JZZ E 3 O 4- X t— CL C C 4-> $- QJ CJ o QJ 4- 4-J +J CJ QJ -t-> O QJ X) E O QJ C O) 3 t- +J QJ 03 QJ "O XI A3 CO QJ t* ■*-> c C o3 QJ E Xj > 4-> 4-> C CO O 3 QJ S- 3 QJ QJ o "O QJ QJ QJ X QJ QJ O QJ 03 O QJ 3 QJ x: *J r- > X S- CO QJ 3 XI -M CL o S_ to c +-> c o ■*-> CO to S- 4~ +-> 4-> QJ 03 Cl QJ X C E x: CL CO O 3 03 C o U QJ QJ Q > 03 4- > QJ +J +-> QJ 3 o 03 03 E c? O *J QJ on QJ L. &. 4- +J X3 CO c rc ■o C CO x: QJ c QJ QJ CL CL c U C C QJ o rC J_ c X CO 4-> X5 c E to 03 QJ 03 0) ■a aj t. c 03 Ol 3 CO 3 03 4-1 QJ S- OJ QJ 03 E QJ x: a. +J C QJ c >nX) QJ U «J ■*-> 3 i- l/l U U □ 03 JD +■> c O X QJ X X rz X c It OJ 3 XI o CO c E 5 O co o QJ Qj X X) QJ t— n +J 03 Q. >sC.iT3 CL O 03 QJ C 03 to 4J +J QJ U 03 E +J 4- O 03 u C > T3 03 x: O 03 CO QJ >> o O O c +J -o 4-> o S- QJ rc to QJ QJ Cl. *J > X > to +-> o OJ o C 03 QJ 3 QJ •M CO D- JH -*-> tO 4-> X QJ X) X 03 C CsJ QJ c 03 > QJ QJ -*-> o to +J to 03 to +-> XI X o QJ O X QJ i- i/i 03 o3 E QJ S- 03 QJ C C O x: qj to CL ■*-> CO CO 4J to o +-) QJ >1 E 03 +-> C QJ 03 u t_ ■a QJ E L/l 03 rc C\J +J c > CL (/) o JZ CO 3 o 3 o •*-> o X rc QJ t- c QJ OH-> >— to QJ o3 O -t-> O CO 4- Ol CO to 4- QJ 03 Oi O X) o QJ to X QJ QJ ■o 3 E Jj= u +■> O o3 4- c CO QJ X 1 co 3 3 '•"3 C +J i- s- •T3 > O 03 i- QJ X E to c X) >> QJ o It) QJ c o i- CO c +J o x: to C QJ T3 t- 3 QJ E o QJ "O l_ •<—> 3 a CO QJ 4- h- T3 3 x: X) X? 3 TD X X QJ 4- > ■QJ C i- QJ ra +J QJ 3 o CO X +-> 4— 1 X QJ XJ 4-» 4-> Q (/) 03 > >> E 0J O U E S- O CO 3 +-> (/) rC O X QJ 03 03 TD S. to C -C c £ c c 03 TJ C CD 3 S- U > V QJ Ol >, 03 LU o c o 03 C 4- c J_ x: TD o CL Ol o c Ol +-> c to c £ c u >> QJ QJ o rc QJ TD h- QJ o x> X &- 03 c rc o +-> ra QJ +J E enx C +J +J QJ CL o 3 t_ r— +J !Z (/) C 4- +J QJ .a QJ OJ OJ U to 03 rC c ■M rc X to 3 03 Ol 3 QJ o !Z > s. -O -Q +J > id c to QJ o X) XJ C c s: +-> u +-> Z3 XJ 03 a &. CO QJ +J ■o CO •a +-> 3 to QJ 0) CO u c c CL O to CJ ^ L. o 03 +J c 03 QJ QJ to T3 QJ CO QJ o QJ £. QJ > X (/) 03 OJ 4- QJ 03 CJ U > 3 t- S- l_ CL QJ *J CO +-> L, O QJ 03 QJ 03 QJ £Z t= +-» o u "aj u 03 O o CL s- id to O ZJ 03 &- x: O QJ x: 3 Q 4-J ^5 Cl" CO Cl 03 S- 03 £ O 4- -a 4- 03 CL fO CL CO _J CL+-> 4J CL-M .5 WO in -V 0) 01 U H , Q) 4-1 Q) -ri ■ 8 I O 4-1 jj « o) o 4-1 co -H Tg i5 > CL, C CO 73 ■3 -h oi 41 H *y *h !3 • N § U 01 IS- I 4-1 I O . iialsi <« "6 >S o 4-) 1 M {) S 41 O 4-1 .- to o xi co a, jo co >>tH c/2 o if il 0) U-l O i 4J co °-Jj! 3 S >w td 1 4) .8 ^ "rt •h w in in <9 en 41 aJ C 41 4) o) ^ in u in S H l cj 00 op b -2 D m ■5 S3 3 ^ 41 U-l 4) -H • lju il aj J3 w g o * - 1 8 a* 0) c/j aj 4) u> til "5 ci 'in •H O _ 4) co 4) -3 -H -i-l 4J 4J >s )-i U U 5 u 4J Ji 41 CO -H • eo 4-) l-i 4) O.TJ Bo • CL. 4) T) 4J to -a u c it 41 E tJ 13 "6 4) 3 sill nj 41 Q 4- 3 i3 ^ H a - S 3 g O ^ 4J QJ Xj O q 01 41 e 4) * at nj "cj X •HO) O 73 H£ U 4) (B O up ij c a • RJ3 41 O « <4-l S o CO 4-1 io in •i-i U-l b'[3 73 41 C 4) §•§ QJ 35 .£ - O C/l r-4 Ql B O 73 Cj -3 i— I CO i 0) I 5 h -h co T3 4*3 CO X H 4J a S8/l 01 CO c -m cu 8 •H CO 5 h O 00 - CO 0) O eg cu < U 6 e< I tj 11-1 g I -H 4J T3 CO :3 IS t&g i w nj CO -H CO CO 3 CU J? co o b u •H 3 co *rl i — I . cj Jit, CO i — 1 ] cu j-i y co a) CO CU » CU o cu oj w t§ p 5 2 ^ h t fgp •rl i-l J. 5 cu *p d g c3 CO Vl CO 4-1 CO § 6p CO &,(/! Ctf 4J h i 9 3 CO 4-> 8 -H IIm CO <2 CU f— I a co 4-i 1 8 CO ccl I cu |1H CO i o 00 cu ' cu CO CO 4J CU cu cu ai co co M bp co I O cy g !-i co ; ^ cu-si^^ I 43 -r^ (-1 CU I 4J cu cu Xl cj ■-I 3 S^Ij 01 1 ° ^ CO 3 4J 41 m5 Bh B| 8 e So g-d a> g 1=1 4-1 cy -6 cy cu 1 CO XI 4J CO fli CM 8h ^-1 M-l ' o 11 s CM 5 CO CO M-l C|_) co ~5 B §8-o cu § CU -H -H OF 4J C4-I ^ 4J 4J 4-1 CO CO CO OJ OJ *H ,. -H ff CU T3 i .P u u ^'cO r ^g 3 co ^co !*.§! ^-Scll oj- 2 8 1,1 o-g) cy 4J >,4J •H CO CO i— 1 OJ )-l OJ .•O O coB 1) 4! ° "«3 S _ ' a ° 1 & ^ 3 ^ a o u e ■a no 4. ti £ >n 41 tl < io s a. to -H o 44 • 4. X 44 TJ OS OJ (44 / ~ 00 ■a -h 0J a) •H 3 3 T3 T3 -4 0) > X -H cj -o 00 C a iH hh 4. o •J a. D 3 44 V s § C ■H (0 01 i-l co a o •» o 4. sC ii i a co cm H M W 0) 4-1 £ co S O co u 4H 0J u 4-1 o3 ai a -h ■ £ a hh E aj (0 CO 03 I) U X 4J CJ t4 44 09 *M D, O ^ h4 aj o *4 u tl 4 cn w- jl OJ aj co cn 00 CO e a O CO CNI to Q -h tn a) g i CO 144 T3 C CO CO -H 0) co 44 4H a 0) 01 CO h-i iH 5 S a. oj X 0J 44 X *-* T3 CD 3 2 iH CO co JC OJ •o B CO CO iH CO 00 00 CO to rH o oj O Oh O to c-\ 0) •• J. to 1 • a. -» a) ■h OJ u 3 a. oo < I •o aj cn C o OJ CO OJ TJ U I -*— 1 i iiin h CO 3 CO O -H t4 CO - -H oo x cn a. a oj *J -h I rt x -h ■ «a O P 3 OJ CO TJ X ■ OJ O OJ 4J m u q CO CO ■ X co CO M .H -H 4-1 OJ u U -H - X o. hh co O 4. co TJ C OJ CO u 0- CO 14 c CO E 4-1 OJ c OJ -H a co 01 o 44 CQ 3 O -X CO o CO O co h-c (j X « T> CJ J. q u in -h -tj CO co CO . X OJ 41 01 C -* CO O •h o : c u oo o OJ 00 o O . e c CO a. ts O 3 »H lH -H C CO *J CJ C T3 CO C CO CO 3 X 9 co co O X c o O i4 3 c/> OJ x --r OJ CD f-4 *H E —» cj O ■H Q iH 3 U u X • X o 4. C X to Q OJ O CO X HH • u il ■ c on co cn ■H v£> C 41 44 ct> o a c T> —I CO OJ OJ On T3 B 00 « H « c co O H-c O CO C h TI tl c i-c g c »h UJ CO | CO > * Z C tH > o 4j X -J 4J >H 11 4J 4i 4J •j »H -H >— M c M i Cm a. c An c p II > c w a .". *. ■ 4-1 a ■ c 0) OJ ■ 4-J 3 — CT 4J 09 a - 4-1 o HH •H ^3 4VJ (0 X DO 4-> CO 4J 08 O hH »H ■ 4J EX u L> c^ 14 U ■ a c OJ o c ■-4 C 4J > 3 ~< - co >s O 4-1 hH CQ 4J OJ 00 lH co -H OJ oj x 00 4-1 •a •h o o. >j CO T3 CO 01 OJ OJ — I j: m d 4-* CO OS CU 4-1 1- hH 00 00 c •a j. § 1 o S OJ o c CO o 3 lH O OJ X < ■ o Oh JC f-H CQ CO c B co CO Oh CJ OJ OJ X X 4J U CO O X O CJ .'S ■-4 > •H E o> cn t4 6 E OJ 4-1 N 41 w x oj CO CO X to 4-1 OJ 4h X X T3 6 E 3 OJ ^ E TJ CO E 10 B OJ O X • II »-4 4J u o H o O 44 -H OJ CO k b «| O -O 3 '"H HH E C CO 03 -H OJ CO 4-4 to 4-1 4-t B 3 -rl CO O CO OJ U 4 44 H OJ O o * a Oh -o 01 CO > " E O. o oj o a ti x o 5 cn co o 4-1 X H-l 4J HH HH HH 00 o co -a 4J E 3 Wh 03 O O B 4-1 B a O O B B t4 C 4-4 OJ CO CO X -* I " 4-1 OJ 4-4 H CO 44 OJ O lH [Jh • a OJ Ss 4-4 IH fH CO O X CO 6 -4 O -H O T3 OJ to C X. a ti u ■ E co co O X CO CO OJ u 14 CO 4- • to X 4J cn E 00-4 3 tl O C H 44 01 to 10 CO U Oh B E OJ a) H E 3 O OJ T3 00 OJ to 4-1 to CO iH OJ Ih T3 O E HH A3 X E ■H O CO CJ 03 O a. co S 4-1 a OJ OJ a 3 to to o 01 a 4-4 10 4-1 t-t E 4-» B HH 01 4-4 U CO CO X - -J n E o CO CO cn cu ^ H 41 Ct fC CO <0 OJ OJ to C JC o -4 -O X to CJ O <: Oh 01 OJ CO U H 4J iH OJ T3 CO -4 x o a CO r-i O to 6 O. In O CO CU X Oh 3 -4-1 HH O CO 4-1 AJ CO 4-4 OJ > >, o O -H E T3 DC X hh to 4J CO CO to B X 4-1 O CO O to 4-H H-l |H CU O c au u ■O CO OJ O E * > 4J o O U iH N OJ OJ 4-1 E CO CJ -H OJ OJ CO -o 14 H TJ Qa O- CO 01 O X hJ u a ►1 09 T3 E On OJ lH 4J co 4-1 4J CO B OJ tl §00 CO o • n ti j* o o CJ O o o CJ ■a 4-1 Ih co co X a o -h O Oh CO Q o e- . 3 -H a o o —I X -3 ■< C/3 I ■f . Tl > U OJ B HH OJ B X 44 44 C/l CO 44 O X 44 iH O CO CO 44 HH 4 T4 Oh 4J O 3 —4 E oj ■H HH 00 I E CO iH ■a 1? 6 01 a .-4 01 a E 3 OJ J£ X B 44 n co 00 •O to S3 CD tl tl 44 X D tO H 6 44 OJ B CO OJ 1-4 co 4H X HH -4 co a b r-l 01 44 O B tl CO O X X X) E 44 4-t n o o 1-1 44 x b a O 3 co c/1 lH T3 O 3 10 CO 44 H co Mil tl oor cn h 1-1 f-i a 4J i-i CO OJ OJ E X o 3 cn CO E tl a £ 00 TJ B --4 bJ cn X C/l 44 B - o Ol -O 3 44 o o 44 O 00: a 44 4-1 • (I co > T> U OJ o J* 1-1 0} 44 . co m •a tl CO 44 44 H O cn 00 44 •H E OJ > IH AJ 44 B tl co tl x a cj CJ o m OH hH -H 44 IH -O 01 OJ X tl H tl B X 3 »-i 3 44 TJ CO — I B OJ 14 44 X hh tl -H CJ 5s O to to •H O > u to U> tl o. a 3 O CO 44 -4 00 to 3 ah T3 ■H lH 1 hH -I -o E O i4 rj H 00 CO iH |4 E 0.-4 tl < O tl tl 41 X - X On aJ X cn CQ CD CO T3 O -H X 44 44 3 3 a 44 (I O H co 3 X 44 C/l Q 3 44 hH 4. pH tl O X tl B 44 5 § -4 a 41 t4 CD X s i • 1 4-1 S 6 aj *h S S 4-1 v J 8 . „ V4 Ij 41 £ t_ OH (} B cj co c) - , t) S > S L 4J PU. 15 P > M <■> I S'SJ S.-3l Q 4j ^3 -J |i s| -§ its || i^l^g >Ntj^4Jip l3 liir 1 r-l C 01 H (H SN-4 CO I44 14-1 <44 3 OO SI -t § i, Xi rn. ClO CM m cd s o cd .o -p O rt) oj m m w o CM 00 T? M 3 T3 0) i-l TJ Id ■d "n! § 03 CO ta 03 60 ,-1 1 1 O a) H Pi cy> ca 3 .41 03 u 00 nH ■H y •ri D3 rt 03 w > 0) 03 1 — I H ft ■H -P •H (D "0 a ID -rt a> p PJ -P CQ C rO P. 5 3 • 03 FH s rH £= *l M tH d 1 — 1 1 — 1 rt 'ft OJ ^ ■H .rt 03 f-t •H U rt V O •d rt Cm rH rt 1 s ■H -P «H cq H ■H P 03 ■H -P -P rjn M, -p cii (-1 >i ia ■rt P O cd ^0 Cm — . P< i-H +^ • iH rt rt ■H -P c c 4a a O 1-t ■d rl w Q rt p, •H 01 O H i« Pi Fh S3 P 03 rt .p 1 — I H O O f-t ^ m 03 • m O IS ni u ■H P b a; > 03 CD -d f3 O 1 B Ch H 0) +» 0) R ti CD hH W ■H •d "J O p •rl P P ^ H 0) s >s c O rt 03 rH rt rt tii c •r| j3 CU as CD £5 H .he a' ?. -p 3 03 1h -p •H _ g B 50 a) tJ -d (-* ■P -V •H =H O rH 03 rH P 0) H H O ^> 03 O O rH 03 rt rH Cm ■H O E to O -H P CD - § O d) P id si ■p rt □ *s O e O s rt P O s -P S 3 id U 4h rt 03 H rt &H O JB s -a s ss O p Ch -d CO <2 E! rt +* u Si *p tD Oj a) ^) 03 S3 •h n CD p rt Al c a Pi 03 -p lH c CD rH ,0 09 co ^ -p •H 0) 0) •H £ at a CD tO c Fh 03 -p O CD M 2 >? • Si (4 d O -P 03 _ -p 03 ca •H i-( ■d CO d rt rt ■d -p •d CD Pi CD 3 03 Ej d) H rt P. X O cd +» Jrt m O S3 Pi a ■H bo >> 03 03 01 03 CQ (Tj (D m 01 ■H -p El O ca 01 -P JS -d Pi S-l rt -P Hr> Cp P* SB CD •H p p 3 <3 J3 O to O CD ■d a td aj +> >> •rt rH P O O rH +> rt CO -P m Cfl rH -p H iH q rt H O +» CO rt un Pi C O -P -P E -rt 0> > So H g ■rl h Pi (6 O a 03 oj +-> ama Pi 0) p c •H O ■d t3 03 1 S cd tin & D3 fn PI -H -P •r-t -P a) P< SJ aj 5 rt •H 10 rH O ■ H +> aj ■d Tf ■H O O ■ H ■H D3 S3 ■H u 111 5 s M ■H Jrt •3 tH H -p P 03 CD n fl ■p -p a d W ni D3 tJ tliH S ft* IV O ■H rl 0) a +» CD 03 a ca -p -p 'al ti 1 (0 OJ c dis 0) ■rt Si ID E axi H In e 5 !h rH H jrt •h 3 CD CD 0) 03 -P 03 ^ CD O -p CD p, -d 03 S3 rt H | £ O CD a> a) X =h ja < 3 -p •H -p M O 1h U p p H H p rt 03 03 X! 03 cd O 03 ■H E -d a> 03 ^rt p +» p ■H -d E C P 03 d 03 cd J3 rH CD rH g d E ci O H O Ii| rH 03 r? fe? Pi Pi O O 03 -d 03 > rt 03 rti CT3 03 * .3 O 03 -d p -p cd a 03 © C x. g b ■d rH 03 d jrt o p 3 > o c s> - cd Ih 03 cd E o J3 Eh HrHt>>rHrHM!«! H H H > H M H rl I CO 9 O. 01 09 M 01 *H P o a 0) O CM T3 ri 03 CJ 41 0J O -H u DC Jrt 4J O C P CO « CO «H C TJ rl U 03 OS (3 O 03 -H • P 4 a BOH •O 41 -H O Sua) O II p. c ak 03 09 i HH t-i M rH 41 1 P u p 01 03 p 01 cd 03 Jrt CJ ■rl 01 Jrt C 01 03 O p g 03 rt 1 B 01 p P 03 P C TJ rH 03 IH 3 O a P 03 rH UH 3 O 03 00 > M P < cd P tN H •H •rt Si , p O S3 O c O0 P 01 P rH p rt) 3 ns TJ P 03 CD rH -H d 03 i-H O TJ O CD a 0) 3 cfl u 03 TJ ■H 41 P Jrt O 03 Jj ^ t*i P hH Si J3 01 rH a. P S. Jrt C cfl cj Jrt rH CO O J3 cp 3 p CO ■H j: I 3 P CD p id P *rl Cfl 0) CA 4J Cfl 3 03 3 ■rt O p cd » 43 O. M •H p -rl p 01 c rt) cd tj H O 03 P TJ cfl P rt) rS 01 rH CO CO cfl u 2 s cd TJ CD >N CM rH Q rH J3 P cd rH CO z i-H T3 1 M 03 c p P p C > Jrt s rH O O 03 C E 01 01 CO TJ 03 O cfl O TJ 03 < a O 03 01 3 ■rt -• J= rl Si a 03 IP CP P TJ p 0) CD MH CD a a O U 03 i 09 P O 03 M- 1 p P O O ■H 03 JS TJ M Jrt P TJ a 03 u «J CJ 41 •H u P -P Jrt a Cfl ■H •H Jrt 41 p O •H Jrt -rl 00 cfl P O •rt O J= p a) T ) TJ p CO CO p JO P >. > rH P M a CO CJ O. O ■H IH 01 c a 0) P T) p O. O 01 01 §1 •rl 01 3 rH t P i 01 41 w T3 CO a. 3 TJ rH 9 S. IP 0J a p O. i J3 u 00 p 41 U 9 M > 1 cfl X 01 09 O U OJ CO p J3 01 03 a p | -41 Cfl 01 •rl { 8 P 03 Jrt P » 41 Jrt TJ ■rl Jrt rH O rH 1 41 p 09 3 CO c a CO cd a p a S*» u TI 1 O 01 a & O Cfl ■H p ■H 3 CD C TJ C 03 cfl •H rH Cfl P 00 O TJ O O 1 — ( P rtS c 00 H 03 rH ip O rH P rJ rial erv O cfl 3 CO P ■H 01 03 O a Si 1 P. 3 •H 41 03 01 Si 0J j: T3 Cd iH O Cfl 00 Cfl O P •a e P C p CJ £ Cfl CD E O ■H P c 03 CD O CO 3 •H 03 •P cfl 03 T3 X 1 00 CQ P § 03 J2 09 09 •H P P O 01 4J fa c P O cd O 1 O CO -H P ■H 01 P 03 Cfl G O X •H • TJ p 03 01 Jrt 3 41 03 >p U ■H > 3 00 CD TJ 0J p P vD 03 41 Si P rH P a U > 3 O 03 Cfl C rH c p 41 p CO VJO N p cfl CD s : •p O e M Jrt C cd O 3 a Jrt C OS cp •H P cd jrt 0) S 00 N T) P O. P CD p CO Ck rH W rH O U O i E -rt P CD p •H > 03 OOP 3 CJ CO u O P - O. O a o p a-ri o O P cm 03 00 rt) > P M CO 0) 03 03 PS P 41 ■rt CO • . O p a O 3 c/j O £ rS O r, 00 Jrt rH rH 3 rH cfl TJ 3 i-l U 3 IP 3 <8 P Ph 41 O TJ Cfl 0) 41 "rl S O. $ 09 a 03 41 09 IH Cfl 5 p> 0- a. 03 -rl Cm u CD p 00 33 3 O -rt rS P> • 09 U tH 41 03 X jrt co cd 4) (S 4J 1 rH 03 CO CM T) TJ 1 03 rH rH 1 Jrt eg 1 P 3 CO -d 1 ■rt ip O rH 03 X 03 c 1 1 3 S CO p TJ * 41 41 O O TJ O 1 TI O 3 Id rH *- 1 0) •H O 00 CO 41 41 •rt Jrt -rt CO -rt -3 M rH p • a O a P. d td CJ cfl ti 41 • •rl rH TJ 1 1 M O CJ CO P O 00 O 0J rH p cd CO P P 09 O Jrt CO 41 O 1 I TJ p P ■8 33 O eg 3 09 1 3 oj S 03 3 N O PCS O » TI ■s 3 -rt Jrt •H 0) rH -rt 09 id 0) a 01 c Oi O O » s •rt O cd cp p n P ii C/3 TJ 41 rH 3 O p CO 03 Cfl P •rt 3 P. " cd Jrt ■H rl 0. O 0) -rt P i-H -rt 01 p CJ 0) 41 03 3 rj 1 8 41 O M Jrt id 10 TJ TJ u 00 03 p CM P P ■H 0) P CO 01 P p 03 41 PH J= cm rt) K -rt CO p Jrt 03 1 1 CI CD cfl 03 I 03 I O O P 3 P TH P a 09 CO ii p CO O IH >>-rt J3 41 cfl a cd d P R Jrt eg 41 Jrt CO P. tj •rt TJ 41 O O. RJ CJ 41 rH •rt 41 O p P 2c3 Jrt 41 T) rH 0) Jrt ■rt p a. ■rt a p H- 1 id cd" UH 03 P oj jrt rH 03 TI 3 Cu 3 p O p d 03 3 O CO 41 CO CD A! 3 03 ■rl 03 41 P 4) O CJ p O a) p p » rH 09 0. UH O* 09 3 0.CH •rt 03 •rt TJ 01 a. t CO p p Jrt 03 00 T3 rH 00 O > CM T 1 CD CO I ■rt CQ CO ■rt CO ' OJ 41 03 P 41 O P •rt P 41 a) cd 0) cd Jrt P s • 41 to •rt O U- ■ T) rH 3 3 P 00 00 41 p Si P P CO >S O • SS O rH! PH O 0) P a P jrt p CO P 03 P •rt ■M UH O 41 0* 00 O OJ 01 Jrt td P 9 O rH O 3 MH /-s P CO 00 3 •d 3 rH 41 a tj cfl PI 03 O cfl cd *rl 09 01 OJ -rt rH Jrt O IP 03 P -rt TI Pi 41 TJ 03 a cfl CO CO rH ft p CO Jrt rH cfl TJ rH 01 P p • P P O » Jrt OJ p 01 43 CM rH 03 Jrt P to i rt) Id CD id id P P 41 TJ 09 -P 4- 1 S cd O 09 - CO • P p 01 P 2^ 03 0. CJ 1 Si 1 ° i O. CO p CO a. 41 cp P P Jrt jo tH t p C 1 03 id > O 41 TI 03 CJ 09 UH 03 rH | O a) U 41 41 S 3 ■H p CO cfl jrt 8 eo 41 a I Jrt id Si P P 3 TJ TJ p Si p p p rH P CO 41 P p Ji j= CD p P P rH P 41 1 U cd 03 § •rt 10 TJ a 8 UH •rl T3 O. p T) rH 09 Ph TJ cfl CO P 00 p a >s cd c p p TJ irt 3 03 a 03 Jrt TJ Jrt 01 OJ tfl TJ • 03 rH «i p l Cfl OJ SS CO 3 •H CJ C 0) Jrt 01 jrt 1 ip 3 OJ p P x IH 00 03 3 cm eg ■rt p 41 P p 01 Cfl 03 rH c id p CM -rl TJ p 1 O CO CM •3t, P ■rl UH •rt -rt 03 O •rt 09 Jrt 01 00 ! 1 03 0) p P cp rt! O TJ ■P 5 UH TJ O rH P O 0J P t O 3 4J ■rt 01 p N 03 3 B jrt a. 00 CO Jrt 41 ■rt 8 . 1 ■>? •rt a to O TJ 00 P t? ■rt •rt P 03 rH 00 tH p O CD CO P p P O p J P CU ■p 41 0* 03 CJ S 3 03 Si -rl 00 TJ -rl eg M 41 0) p O •rt N 03 P 03 p cd ■rt O UH P UH O O TB tti >. 3 03 P ■rt N 00 a PI 03 to rH 41 41 P •rt P 03 3 H CO SS P 3 TJ CO M m 03 p 41 c Jrt TJ 41 P rH 3 03 Jrt to 03 41 09 -rt -rt U UH ! P CO 03 CO 41 OJ 3 ■rt > CM 1 " -rl 03 a 03 TJ 41 CO 41 rH a Jrt T 1 p to P Jrt •rt rH O CJ 41 O 10 4) 00 09 41 Jrt Jrt P 09 ■rt O O p 4) cd ra >p O rH 01 P to 03 P. TJ 00 rH ■rt 09 cfl M OJ > 1 41 S p CO 00 3 41 P p H cfl 03 03 Jrt Jrt 41 O § a P cfl a 8 O ■S3 P P 3 00 a P O 3 cm TJ P Hi 41 Jrt 41 Jrt s 00 TJ CO rH cfl 00 •rl CO OJ P P CJ P 00 00 tH eg •rl O in O 41 PH H P 00 p 3 01 p p P. Jrt P rH 41 UH p i 3 ? HH 01 O CO TI 41 41 O D TJ ■rt to tr 3 rH 03 4) P CM tH 03 P jrt Pu P CM Si PM fSJ! •rt p Is jrt 41 p 03 oj s 00 CD V O CM ■rl p •rl P • X P 41 TJ 8 S 0) CO St. e 41 U 3 CM R H M P CO Jrt 0) 4-1 03 rn rH 1 CO i O •rt • •or p 00 P P 41 p 41 3 03 id p 00 a. 09 10 cfl cfl UH 03 CM 03 41 0. J= rH Jrt TI CO 1 3 tJJS CO •rt 11 3 p H 3 8 8 a. 25 1 p % 41 §£ P O UH 41 3 O. 8- ■8 1 0J Jrt u u 00 UH" 3 83 Jrt a TI O S 8 O 41 O Jrt Jrt Jrt •rl CO P 09 a 1 a -a o ►h -d t H a d a •I o re! 1) E Eh CD X X a r) E s *> o o a) H •*> 4» «j to o o ■ H O +* rH 4 3 M CO X. > M -H ►H j= r) H 4* to M r— 4 4* O a. O -C c fi ■*» 4* 4» o ■ . a O a o o u c c« n i' 6 *» .c <3 c x Si E C c ••0 4- ra 9 o ■ o (- - a +* .o rH u rH •a 4> a: •9 e rH a C O 4- > 3 (H Y$ ■H ■H E a o o g Q5 C e x o 4* <-> c co O.H 6 a H o I o O 0) > H i c o g r) X ON 3 9 3 O CD Sf ea ax c .h O rH •H U 3 c £ d B o □ rj X c j. o H C <« VH a,-, > rH . n s t- o - o i- CI © rt O X b o) rH tl a o s x to ♦> O 3 5 *• X 3 1 c x to - o a to CO O t3 H X 0) O +> o c c. o V V s> U X C) +* rH rH V tO OH d .= O JO O Im w < £• ax 3 S H V +» 4 *■ CO ■ > TJ ttj 0) X H > >> o rH CT) o :h a ts H > M M cs h -b 3 c b x > a o o T E to o h o x 4" rH ■ v '4 a 3 -J O rH X C H (3 ■H rH H 3 << rH c O Ir-l C H B X T) 4» 0) O 4> X H c n 3 o xi tr a x r-i m h. Cot) E x o 01 O X >) o ii Ch fc, c ,o O tH O *H o -3 o c 9 op o a In *J o us 4* r) o CD x - o co a X o 4> h c o o X 1" <« <" ^ o r3 o ,1 1 M C< <■ |/1 O xi m « x o o T3 *» O 4* .1 O H it: en c >> =3 = 4* h ii id d o CO CO 0) X x^ m CD ffl o) >» X d X +> 4» L. o S 2 o CO ri X h 6* Ol 4* o irj X o -* t. Eh J) H erf "rt <>H 3 O O 4 CO X 60 rt a a e> o e c O CO a co rt t, E -■3 (-. ItT CO O rH 4» n a g TJ CO d o r) X a o c 4» 4» « o ♦> V o a cp n a o n 3 o O 4> ■ g 3 a 3 to j, CO rt o o o E Eh CO X >> 4-> 4» *3 t-i 4" 3 3 to ^ 3 C CO o X c 4» C 4> o u a a a P 9 ■m U ►H CJ x • : ••--> O 4» u Cr; f5 oo B BE • -a • c = ■ r- >»i- QJ u c *o o o < o - _ •i- *o cj +J flj Q. u >> a> t/> l/l c 01 O 3 u- • — C C — CJ r— > £ — CI CL = S- <0 S- O "O Dta- C io > *- u :- 3- c — • ' <4- 4J E t- (A 3 IO .- (_ on S- 33 *-> 4- o _J CJ i— < v 4- X 10 o >- c «- <: o c LU a) +-> i- CJ c cn E 01 U. 1/1 o c o i/i c 4-> — fO _ tz c i — i o • CJ ■u "io i u -<- c <_) c ■o o '-a — (O 4-> CJ CJ c: «s -- CJ O CJ ■ — « > C S- «a- a o» , O Olfi ■— C D. CJ — l_ U 4-> 1/1 3 QJ rO ~- *■> l/l S- J= 3 - - CL c o s- c o o> •>- 1— J — > i — o o t— c u «.— - E <-) o •«-> o •>-> — c *-> «u c > 0) ■a cj — c u o cj — <_> j= «- CJ -*-> 4- PS 3 IO in CJ ■ u 3 IO j— C H tl. — CJ CJ in CLT3 3 O C 1— 13 •• C = w IB S. O 01 3 S- 4-> VJ 4- = t- OJ C 01 10 ~ o >, o a. O *J 3 IO "O CJ 0J O -O • _ _ o . B <- o o -o s- co ja •O i— h ci a X >iJ3. LD CDi — IO o c Oi V> (O D»«— <_) 10 ID C i/> .— 10 c — O — S -o l/l QJ 3 , « ••-> i — i. T3 O ■o o *o 01 Ol — u = c 01 4J - c -*-> QJ C V) OJ E - - r >o (O 4J o +J u E o c o Ol o •— E C •— Ol ot— — n. E — IO - c o — 01 i— B E 1 — ■ ~ c > o 01 c — i s- o s- o c O I/) r U > E "3 *o c 01 C 3 01 E 2^ „ <0 o: E a. o Eh t-i i 5 3 ^ u o j si a c - SI —I +» o = -3 3\ > si - : - 3 a >j j4 o 4 3 /J • 2 t-c +> - rt — — s 1 Si c =- § o i-H CO o -H e . •a > ts O JS o u o ■ +> 3. t. c a s o •h E I- O O SI a •3 = —i =. St 3 O o o o 3 o o U 3 3, 03 D 3 2 ■ "3 ^ 3 O •> C. — H E tl o c cj c 4J a c TO CO »— c ■*-» ai ■♦-> Ul o i- *- o *-> 3 u ui qj in 4-> - X •<- c o -o (U O ui x «-> c ? c o QJ •■- IO e *-> w 41 O *J Q L. m o 4/1 C3- ' — <43 O qj c o E o • - re ■- > > QJ U 4-» >— oj c c XI Ul O QJ n. E - cu 4-> o oj • — — •I in xi c <— o — c 2 o >, ul QJ Q. O Ul -o re C C 4J C l/l V. O O : O • C U ' O 0J ■— 4/3 . *->*-> a. 4-» i u u C . " ' •.- QJ E E - O QJ 4J T3 > T3 C C l/l O C O O QJ 4-> U f- ' 4J C3.T3 C ul QJ -r- -f- Xt ><- i ■4- re ♦J QJ ■*-» re •— X O L D. CTi L S E •- XI O Q L- >D XI re i/i E QJ QJ QJ 4-> >i Ul O 3>i ■ — Ul QJ 3>i QJ QJ U OS- B ■ biltl COB O C X QJ -O QJ Li. QJ 5 M 3 4-> If t U , — Ul 4-» O. >i ' ■ . «— Ul l/l Ul -r- QJ O -r- ■4J S S- T3 U O 1. XI CJ ■4J 01 Ul o Ul 0' Ul QJ => •-JXI > QJ *-> U Ul QJ ui ^ 1 i- c E. QJ QJ Ul l/l XJ L. o n Cj re O- o >! >iin re 4- Ql i— CJ O- i- 4J >> o => 4/1 T3 *J T3 c • ■*-» *-> IS O f— c o QJ — O iJ O 1— 01 Ol 3 4J «J < — Q. o QJ +-> O U CI <-> 3 01 E C o QJ in O. E X c 1 -2 5 XI O x: C -r- X in E QJ +-> •M E u QJ •4— ■!-> O- S 4J O 4/1 4J c QJ o QJ o 1. in . re 3 1- 3 01 4-> c >> w Oj QJ 4_> X c f H- _v in TJ C C O Ul in 4»- Ol • 4-> T3 • > c QJ -I > QJ Qj +J •«-> >1 QJ c > -o O C O Ul X 1- N E n C Ul |m ■~ l— Ul re • 1/1 01 u QJ •*-> 01 t- c JS Ol K L. f— '.- > 01 > u 4-> 4_ *. j T5 ci re c re Ul ■ — ■ cn I- 01 QJ QJ >i O c QJ O Ul Ul C 01 1- 4-» >i u > CJ •— O 1 QJ O.— O 11 t- c ti cn re re t- O *-> 4-) 471 ■*-) a. *-» cl. t 3 O c c V- 1/1 t3 m 4= m 4-> re u o a 4/1 u O in l- s => u QJ >. >i .~-i QJ U 1- 4-> 1— c 01 Ol c. = I/) 4_ f— *-> t- QJ 4/1 O. 3 4J *J o ■*-> a: E ■o i- QJ m c O. QJ ui -f- T c 3 > 4- l QJ H_ C' l/l l/l re re en ui JZ u — JT ^: — c x: o 4- r- O +-» T3 > cC 3 C *-> □ 4-> QJ 01 C m c ui re u a_ O i •r- Ul c > 01 4-3 QJ i— - 4/1 = Ul 1/1 s > 01 in QJ 01 4- C — *-> 01 E c Ol O u >. t- o QJ *J . "O C QJ > >, m re o re x XI O Li- 3> C (J QJ 3 O 3 p *-> QJ X CL4-> < — re 5» QJ • 3 Ul C Ul re x 0) +-» re — a. O c E > Ul L •>- l- a QJ re C O E E QJ o O QJ — 1- 13 Ul 3 o x> u O ■•-> 13 QJ o 4J C 3 D O. Ul 1— O 4-> c c 4- > c o 4/1 o c a. T3 = +-> 4« S- C 4>- V 4-> in o. o — 01 >i 5 s- 1 1 i- re 01 C 4- 3|*J oi C 3 01 QJ C re re •— £ rsi o*» o 01 QJ u Ul ■*-> c Ul Ul n C 01 QJ o QJ •■- ■*- c m 1- o o — 01 i- O 01 : > o. o 1 o- E 3 4J re au O. QJ QJ 3 X L. o. QJ a.-- S- •4- O QJ S 1 — 4/1 Xl O- *J k— re C7i re CC re tn +J U 471 OC 4(1 c o •rl ♦» u 4V to 5 I > < ■ Ho o o 8 f o 5 4T> 5 0- 0) o o ■ HQS £ P '-4 a o > "0 ♦» o " +> o • H 9 II o> ♦» a a 5 •9 ^ 2 Qt 4t-i h ° ■h ■ o a 4J -d c a, " ° ^ of o a E ii ; 5 O 4* H c ti g t. O H (B o > a 4J 9 H I v> a? o q g JJ C 3 i. r una h X iH X H O H T) O • 43 41 3 > b *0 14 C 49 IQ h a 3 •O C ♦» h (4 rt o c. > c >»-3 g D 4» 0) 3 E X <-H O 9 E* • ■ ■ -d o z c o *> ■H c H ■H 14 X O ♦> m o .*1 01 1 o x +> H ^ a a ♦» h S T) ■" c o o c 0) 4) 0) 4> E IS 43 41 O « 4* t> rt a *> 471 01 CO J3 t f r o o S D 4) S 43, X s 01 H X 01 +» a a o ^ ^ c h C 3 => o 1 o 3 Oj-l a • o -i o 40 _ o 4) (9 • 4) *> ^ ia x id : x ♦* +> a . c/1 o. 9. 13 *» 4* C « 3 % Tl a a. c ..ceo O. O H ■H : •a «■ h a t. -H nj C H -O *» O c d -a c o u 0) c o o o ■ -> o > e 4, 5 ° 3 *> I C 10 a o n "3 3 _ o ^ i ^ o ■d H 49 X 10 -d ♦» -d 49 c o c ■b a c « HOD 44 3 X h o +» O. H 0) E -a > H 49 49 H T) J3 H 49 X E -d o CO 49 a a ■H 03 44 O 3 49 3 o -d x a a £ 3 2 49 a 4>D 49 a .' v § 2^ o a. ♦* § » -o 3 E N) 3 C " C <" 43 O 49 O O ■*"» £ H H U 4* ♦* 4* I4 ■ 44 A x -a -d *> c c a h o o o > o o 3 §|c -4 (4 0) 4H H .K 43, 0) O O *> 3 c 10 n 49 X 2 tl! r4 O X : t, 4-» ■H •• > 49 •d c o CO 49 - 49 01 U X» O S C <44 s ? 41 133 C X ■H 4-» O X 3 3 ttl +> tr a i o 44 M 43 -H 21 2 31 rt a 49i 49 ■ i C -G C CT _ 3 CO -H 4* O 49 > J3 d ■3 *1 O co| o 49 o *» _ o >> 14 -4 >4 44 tkO d tt) C U t4 i| c XI H to 49 49 a c o 44 N a 49 rl X o 49 to X o CJ H 49 > X X t, ♦> 4» 49 CO XI 44 49 q d 4, a x a, 3 •d •3 C f » ll 8 Of 3 O 49 40 O 4) ^ 4* 3 co fct go C 49 £ -D O 44 49 H 41 44 44 44 »H .4 H p^X c CO E I ^ to § 49 <4 " s ■ 44 3 <4 T) 49 49 .-: to 44 rl O "H X •d " 1 3 1 44 49 x « s o t( to 43 3 4) 44 44 H a ho • cue H X O S o to c4 49 <~> 44 o 49 tit 44 £ to H 49 (4 44 03 O 40 h 43. 49 3 tl O O <3 I O r4 H 44 a c a § a £44 43. 14 C M « O X O to l — I W & ° 8a o o 00 Q C) O CD rt* rH ■M CI CO *d 1 L - : n CO ri CO r-l fl) t, J— 1 -J OJ pj M jj rj ro 03 Ej p ri d E ■§ rt 3 •H CO rH 6 ,—i jO cd g >l CO «M f-J rj hi j? cd to Q> 3 ■J ■\ E ri \ & > ._ m ,r* ft cd cd ■d rH 0) jy D r* o o rj CT e CD CD 5 1 5 u*-> Cm Lf> Hp "% o -1-5 ft •H ■H (3 Hp ri 3 m rq M c* O ft ft M .J. ■J -3 01 +> ,Q Cm _V ri p, Cj rH ^ _ C* p Q "1 0) fl) o CI tD fll g ^^) ci rt, E *d ■ o rj M t cu E ri r] rj "1 o CO 5 rt r4 ri rt rj 2 i-j M c | 10 ■ rH fi) £j CO rj ft o d o ri To _ ' , W Cm pq M H f rH Q] "3 "0 A w *j p * — 0) fj ft — _ Q Q ft O -rH □ (1 | i •j 2 fll ^ r.5 □ rj CO , *d _ M Cm ri ■"J (0 cd ri 53 cd CO ri c "3 _^ (_) -r-l Cm ft c ft ■H 3 ri d g C c e 2 ■d *d ;j e ri <1> o 01 t. " C -P O r* rjj r_, Hp CfH rj -p . ,— ft o , — ( ft Q) ' — s 01 ri s cd M 3 ■H ^\ •d s o c3 ft ■t^ O CO rt M ri rH CI H J — , , ft HJ E CD , •] p Vh Q E a rj r G (!) -H G c ri f> J £t CM ( 1 O CO H CJ p O E H^ O Q §) Eh cd •ri +> ri CO O QQ i — J -■ c '0 r-i i>. o Xl [_J ri ,— • •H _ ft — jj m O fL, O c -H (4 ri o a ». s$ c ft rn m ri" 3 [, pj M rH ,Mj Q s +3 ri 4-> d) 0) ft 01 ^ at M •rl rH -rj rH o 3 ■rH ft * ri rt rH > -J >> o E9 ■r-i cm cd CO c C o - E -P _, cd o ■H M ft •H CO •rl * p □ a r-t ■d *5 ? r^ ft JO Hp - fj ri E cd oi o M CO +> E 1) c n ° E rj c Hp O n* >j H a) o at -H E to s Cm ri ■H •ri n ri rT M •iH Eh hj •rH o ! 00 ri S a) o Cm B P CO E E f_i i— ri c 1 rH EH O Ej tt Ej j-> rj E CO (■3 Q CO tM (J ri W g Q M ft H ri ih cd j co d CO Ch rj tJ o Cm (U <— 1 ttO to c Cm to •H c m ri O rH rH 0) oj Q) CO rj EiH — H -J -M Cm CO Cm 3 > c (,H -r-i ■Hj CO 1 j ca EQ +-» CO 01 [ ■H ri (h * I ■H . * _ § c El! E 1— | Hp o 01 c3 ri o o sj H 11 r-J H 'CJ - M to M »— « ■ H E - -) . E fj ft ■H 1-1 r "-H Cj o c ttfl o •H 11 fll -H C m Cm O p O >3 o •H 3 Cm c C H ri - m CH o _p ' . rn fd >, M •rl ijj r) E H O Cm o o "0 u ■H nJ -rH •H ft p ri W ■rl Q r-H P O ■H E P< rH +j CO o Cm E H i-H a) c U c: •H +* : J o cd rQ to E a M • +> ■H n > »d § rH c H ni m ri rH 01 0) 2 rd Fh c V > fj cd CM ^> •H ■ J •H cd p O 1 ft 01 ■H o _ 3 s • I P a. p o Cm 1 *d -J l 1 ■H •H s 03 o c o ni Fh *d *3 >3 ... 9) r; Cm *d c i — | 01 ft 03 +» H P o o o ft Lh jj Ed P -P ri P ■ ri ■d * t, M O rO rH d r* d e Tl CO 3 o C CI CO 03 s •H CO ft rt H -p H CD o > 1 rH f/1 m CD s ■rH ■H Cm i 7^3 rH rO rH CO r—l ■ a 0) CO a rC rH ri b x d r-l 4J CO Hp p -p 1 p o & 3 „ 6 rH J) ■H ■H •H C to r« , — | CJ ■H .rt 01 (fl rH to ■H CQ rH # c •H Cm o % s i bQ ^ xl E ■2 cd rO □ *d •H E — . tJ ■ H B CO P o ** H a. t— o O o ri o > 01 rt 1 > - •H a cl O CD CD c o HP E o o -J u 03 cd ro ( , rH O CO M p M O H c p -p O o a 4^ Ti Cm Cd rd M ■rt -• M rH OJ Ch c 5) O LT> ri SH 3 a xl d +* 0) XJ CO a> rt to X) c to 1 • Q ft Cm Hp ! | ■H r^> •3 # ^ 1— t C >> 'Ji p o. c o o 1 to P r— i C rH E O u ri cl hH O ifl E rH 3 o •H 01 s •H o 'd ■H +» -J ri tJ j-4 1 -p CO O rH 03 *d jjj rt w i-i o rH rH L c c r< o d CO ■H ^> E 3 p CJ CO ft rt 3 p M (H d 03 > • • C H ■H rH H E c ■H f »d rt m cTo ;> Hp M O Eh H U H (4 S c O O s rH •H +> n o r3 . , ca rfj rH t— p p c "J rv . | -h» nJ »— ( • 9> a ■H -P P rH E ri M (h P s •H 9 ft rj ri -*> +» rt DC d O Cm I*! CO o a M X | u ^) CO •H m £ CD Cm o J > d Xl rt -p c: Hp 1/3 •ri - j 4-> o ft > ^0 P Cm rH +^ H E tj Q, O n r* ■H XI 01 ■H R Cm i? Cm Z> "M n •iH -4 3 ■ H *H • :=i -P -p d M M o ■H Si ri (m ri o 1 r< ) E 'J tH o TT ^ O 1 o CO -p ft s fH j3 ■H +j rH O CJ CO o c O ca I ri O o M 9 ri u 03 O 01 03 O <^ M d 1— 1 o o C H ■H 07 -p 01 c CM 0) > CD M CD ft H rH o o ca O p rH a .d O -P >. rt a h -d o rH c _Tj £ O r, , •H +» 'd ? Cm O O rH ■rf E 'jl U to -3 rj r-< "> o o O O O H CD § O ri ri Cm ,-3 Hj < r^ ■d "JIM u Hp d Cj , — t 3 u •H C a rH M % « cd 1 — 1 ■d rH H *d -rH cd > r-i o (h to E rH o S rH -»-> O •rl E a H » M H +j d ^ rH rj CO O ^ CO a) • • o p H o C rH a, -m 1 01 01 to ca P • a • • • cc rt rH 1 q M O ■H O o cv M •H ■H 0) CD O 3 rH "5 ri r. ri \o r- O CO d •H d ■H d O OS o o O ■H ft o fa 3 E to P o E ft 0} ri 03 ft CO •rH ,a ■p ■H rH rH ■H s rt O o Q. O I O. H-> JZ r— O •r- >, O H-> IO ■r- 0J E •— OJ QJ I- k. -i- E > CLh- O C 01 Ol'r O t 01 XI Ul Mr- i- Q. £ 0) I. S- 'i- I — t/1 01 ra > 01 = o > $. c s- Q-Xl *J 01 -r- O to 4- ••1- r- 01 tO Q. 01 *r- t/1 "O XI r- to S- c (O 01 XI i~ 01 «3 ai jt: -r- > S- H-> ,r, r- -o to (a tn +h • t- O H-> -01 > fll Q. C • Hr- XI 01 • IO C C S- C • Irt O 3 fll r- fll ■I- JT +j C r = 4-> tO XI to CJ c tj E 01 i- HP fll to f/1 n 4J S- IO 01 IO l- L. to c tt- HP i~ a. C t/l 01 !_ (J X >> a- M- c CJ t/1 E S. HP XI fll 01 HP O HP > O 10 HP fll > £ O -C C > >> c HP to 01 -0 X to S- c C 4-1 131 3 XI XI to 01 X to t/1 01 to O O U to fll fll S- t/1 c CJ H- s_ t- >1 t/i 01 ■— I— XI ai C XI u c i r- 01 Xl 1— >,HP c to to 01 ■— to O 1- XI 3 n 01 to (O E c c HP _a •r-l £Z 1— H-> 01 O CO 01 1/1 c r3 c 01 a > to IO to a. to 3 T3 10 -C u u •1- XI 4- t-1 E OJ O U fll c U XJ 1- O 01 X IZLHJ IO O L. t/1 ai 01 to tzn 01 01 HP O ■-< cn > 01 u 4H 3 ai E tyO E > to X S_ I- 1- to XL c U HP 1/1 =1 n E to tO HP 01 01 O. O. n in to to s- jr; •r- c O sz cn Q. to tz ai -C to 73 r— XI HP C fll fO 4- — E O > 01 to x; C to X U O XI JZ >> Q- 01 to X HP -r- to i to 01 c s_ HP 1/1 c (O r— 01 O CJ coo t-1 - ■— O t/1 HP 3 C • u *j n CTt fO i- ro o hp E to HI Or- c 0*1 S- fO 'r- to f- Q_ 01 fll cn s- 1/1 c to to . -r- fll fll S- I r- i. U 3 fll C to x: •<- 01 1— • O • VI to to 1 — CLX r- E O O O 1— t-H O coo to o •— t_l HP C to fll o > X -r- i_ 4-> 4-> QJ 3 l/l 4- r- 01 O r- S- O CL C O- 01 •1- -It- HP C ■— tO O r- HP -r- XI t/1 HP r— 01 IO -r- i_ HP 3 ■— 4- C XI 01 to c XI to to O. 3 HP fll C O U X O 01 c 4- t— HP HP 1 5 o o c to O 1— o to 01 ai c s- to 01 to 1/1 • 01 to S- X XI o XJ 1-J tO 01 1 O-X E 1- •!- m 3 HP to l/l 01 c i- o 01 s- 01 o 3 r-n c XI o 1— •1- 3 hp o O 3 01 t/1 o to to c c • to 10 o l/l l_l HP -r- XI X HP O fll Ctl to ■r-,X -r- XI HP S- C C 01 to •!- o F= HP O 01 cn to o i- c 10 01 ■r- o a: c 1— X 'r- 01 3 to 01 01 E X to 01 01 HP to 1- o o X 01 HP to HP t/1 01 o air. c x 3 tn. O *-> XI — 01 CL >, >>J •r- HP C H o to to C 01 CL I •r- S_ E H i- I — o XI t_l 01 r— 3 10 to HP O C O- to 01 o 1- s- to O- fll XI s- 01 3 I XI to 10 i fll c o 1 hp x: hp XJ Dl 3 01 ' 4— *r— HP IO O S- -r- O HP CL I to 1 — 10 O I 01 •!- C S- : fll > o o_ I >,-r- t_l O U 4- 1 — 1/1 o CL o 01 E •r- HP IO fll IO to HP fll cn t_ . C HP CI C Xl t/1 fO tO to to CL X ■ O 4- XI E t-J > E O (Dm O i- HP C I— 01 IO - r- fll • O 4- E 10 c 10 •— -r- I- H +J C71 I ' — 01 > u c c 01 > 01 -r- O XI X XJ C tO HP C C HP < O r- IO •r- 4- 3 XI S 01 HP O tO C » O 1— tol 01 IO HP J- X C 4- to XI IO :|r= C 01 Ql'HP W E fll -r f|-i — +J O C HP o HP O •>- S_ to > IO i- 01 c to U Ol CL fll > to C 01 x E E E rr> o: HP .1- ct o 01 = hp 01 to IO E 03 X eC U HP IO fO HP O 1 to E •r- C HP «t— t/1 p— o IO t/1 r— s- rn ai ai x) ai 3 fll x c 4- to cn — - •r- 4- o fll u i- t/1 10 to 4- ■■-» o IO 1— 01 E = X HP 01 01 X X C I— HP IO X IO HP 01 01 cn XI ,— c 3 01 O > 2 01 in o si In o •p c o a o p « •p to c s g ■p a o I o l, ■si-3 Cl o H L, Eh P "co « L. c a a u o 4J tfl a) ra to a c (3 o a. (9 ? O O O i o CO o o w tv a ■ r>- w i o o ts X p ID o (0 E-i Li u O 3 - x to C\J O o o k\ a •P > tH O » « X b O Q P O rH M C/J « < <\J > Eh c cfl 0) P P O O cfl 3 a • to o 3 t> l, TJ P II II OH OCX Ll P C h « O OO-POOLi-HO > -p O *h C X) O <1) a p -p CO Li CO 3 « H (J lO PirH P to c o to o *j o w c a ts -u • H M f H htl C cfl 13 •a 3 0) ^ Li X O -P O < Q 3 O X p p. o p x C O CO S rH -P «ItI£J!t<.OHt< 10 p Li ,H -rl S CO) Cfl C 10 -P Of >)B < I) c. co x o o 10 P Li X P< o co tj Li >> 3 U *h s a to to >> o o o • a rH «•<->>» -o f H t< * H >| O (3 IS <1> X rH B -P Pl-P 3 Pi a td *h a) o p H c. o > o Li tH -P 10 -rl O cfl p to to to o co A rl C U CO O -P X 3 TJ Q Li p p 0) rH O Li Li rHOXt0OO4->O ■Hi O CKH Of 3 -P -H C Pi c >>TJ 3 to >> Li Li a x o co to ■H ► 'JiH U 3 TJ 0) X O O O Li P rH ,-1 p X rH -P P C -P O O « C p coo C • rH a »T)H OiE tj a « >> a to a ■P o O rH ■H > to I c c 3 0) > Pi O O O Li X t« tfl L, Li O 3 C P o to u c rH , » rH X P. O -H -P Li 5 *" X O ^ H P Pi -ri O rH O 3 Li tfl a c, a -h to S -p c Li CJ -rC O >rH •o co to O COO ■H O CD 10 Li Pi Li O tfl C O S. JS PirH Vi 10 P a CO a ID o si o P >> o to Li J3 3 O 0) -P CO P > O J O CO UCSjl OH Li > tj as CO Li B OR) O rH U Li co 6 « ir\ «< L, hH t>- T3 P . O ON C U O H J O rH r— CO • X 10 "M C\ ti tfN p .">> X Or-0 LilTNO- a • X • O O O J3 O T3 M CP >>a rj\- O P B •- CO 4> a 4) tfl O Si O Q X) rH N ? 10 3 rH CO rH O CO C iH o o C <-i to o C0 -H O X p Li p CO o p O O 3 3 iH CO S tJ O > d a co 3 J3 O CO X d 10 U •H -rl C X Vi a a in OOP rH C • MOO 41 O -H Li -a o - o to 10 X p co a) 3 BOO c "t? CO C CO CL rj > XC3 .OP4)lOOO>>0 ■pciaxcoc-'-j cox 13 N 3 3 tH TJ TO >>»h CUOTJ XLi>.rH ~tflO O - 3K\«3 9 Oir\CO < N 3 TJ -rH o ocs-o P X Li OO «im-o-H >mP^> »i CP0COr-Li>>o H 4* H H o x a x p c o o 3 □ CaSrHPOOXrlX Q -H O C -H ■HNp'hiH O O C9 Li j- O Li UTt O0i PiO- O C O p w — 0£3 r- p P-H -P +j-H<«xa c o xjooa LiOPOLiOCEC C O 10 Li LiOX-H-HiHC0cflo<-HO3LiXaE c a o x rt *> a) CO 3 rH rH H C S CO >ooLiooe C 3 TJ U . CO Li CO CO CO u o to c •rl X) C P. Li O B . to X CO o CO PiO iH rH L, X 0X3 B o Li • O «H Li TJ C X P -rl O -P -rl CO Li ^1 > X U P G iH O tfl O P >> a o o a Li p CO -H _ • O TJ ' iH P C fcn TJ O U C a -rl Li O . . tS) rH X CO X *> p co tfl O P O > O Li CO S '-3 p TJ O a :i o -■> 3 Li -rl Cfl O T3 TJ Im 3 3 cfl P X (0 X TJ TJ TJ tfl P rH d rH CO rH > O a iH iH Cfl eci-Hoo-p u go>x r4 CO P a 10 Li cfl _ m K\ • P03TJ >i O >> t0 rH 0Of>->lO0TJ O IHH S Cm rHOTHCflrH-HrHSX H"M >» O O r-t P CO CO O O CO ea,3(O0Op0OTj 3 O Li 10 Li O tO > E cj ti cfl XPieO0tOCOX-P0CO» TJ Pi rH B - a n co tj co o X -rl O -P rH Cfl Li O tOrH O TJ Li a o a o p x to P h a o H *m a C Li O a p ■p cfl Li o cfl POO Li Li B Li O O iH O C C P 3 O O Li O Pi r) Li ex c. uj o -P o x o P to p p at p 3 ox e o tj p *> X cfl CO •3 IOX P TJ e a to o . o o o B O Lt X O to X 3 X o TJ *J P B Li a C. CO rH B -P 3 Pi O rH cfl L. O Li 4-> O Pi cfl (0 rH C O ■H "m i> Cfl HH rH TJ h s Cfl E Cfl cj o C Li cfl CO P. I rH CO Cfl o o ■H = to TJ O O rH O O tOiH = X p x a cfl o P P (h o P Pi rH a O tH to Li -rl O to to -rl Li X , PiEh in oo i Ch to a _ 9 M fa CO P O O C o Q> OS 2 til ■H CO f-i ffl O CO Pi -H bfl o o U CJ >> to o> •H nJ >> Eh •H •H £3 H to T5 .O O Eh CD to CO i c t> (o • o o a) -a 41 tl C 73 I A 41 O H CO H I o to o o 13 C CO 3 H 41 3 O O S Hrlrl 1< II OJ C 18 O P O H O • CO tO O C 0(0 » c « ca 3 ti to ti c to x x o o c3 -a o c8 3 o cu h-> o -a- -a i -piS-pu c o h c c 4-> c3 3 O H O O CO C -O 41 4> E O E 00 ft ft -O O a 03 Cn O 11 o c e « H l3 10 oo H ft IS cS CO o cS II IitH » O a HE £3 41 a O <— 41 to O H O cS 13 -O H to o tl C Ha © 3 4) O tl tl W 10 CO © ti H >a 3 O 4-> a H H S C O C P H CS © >h+jo cs-dj->t4 t( ><4J o i) c c © a 3 +> -a- C © © a ou c ni^ « to ccj ti ti O IS H ft 03 *J D< c! M-H O C 41 © IS t0ONHt0HClE4l © ti ti ft r) -P 10 OO IS a a > 01 « I) U> H 41 a IsO cS ti 41 (! ISOJP t( O C ta H H Cl O Ofl > » E 11 ti Oh • cS 3 ti Ci aS to © Ci ^ HI t) h IS » H O a* CS ft » fi « UOtH 41 a C a H C © C 41 TJ a P S © Hi -HH H T3 1) bO-P f! S O ft O ID HI Id H 1> h > 3 ti • o >> O H O © o H a IS © H E H E lflt< « 03 41 4) H © P © H 41 X 41 ■!) CO H O IS -H K t) B O HH u 7) H 41 4i O > tl eB 3 S © ti C8 f-i do CO 4> ao a 3 to ai (h c cb cs is s e ti h c h c s.m c 41 ti 41 a c to a 1 41 »! c bo h a c Tf atfll CO-O-P S llil 3 OH © P CO cS © IS e • -M C5 IB O C £ too (4 OS a O -O cS H ti ti O C BP QIC H H tics ESIOC^CI.SP, Hi H -ri S £ >i "O O EH 3 O C >> 41 h CT3 CI C H IS IB U Clj < B • U 1) CS HO Si © Ci © © 41 B SH 1141 a BH O -C •ri H 18 tl K d 01 O IS ft S3 U S3 US ID CI «r4. >>4l 41 O Ci E 4>fl • 8 U (8 © > H (h E >h C4->C830 IH-rl-H-HCU d41CHpaOHIO (I C E <4> E CU. 41 O conj.H'csti o^;>> Sets 41C000 ooai u o u a si > si si to +ics tics si cs r^o oijs^ r-i cs O iJ CO H Hi H O i rtoSjax; P41C P,D,« C-h S4> C COq;(llC30COp-ICll GQ-iCI C841 £ 41 41 cOrH E3 CO U a (S -H a I(l5 4i4i d > o o ti>aojaooa) < M4i Ct3«h jj-h-ho 3 P4->-h si i< a rt ioh ftSd m cophXo p,h cu 3cu 41 oja-HO«ctscuoN3 !m 10 >,tI • 4i co 3 0141 a o a 11 •ri Si N41CDCD4J.a 4H>CD> /3>T3 fcO 41r4-H>a41>ONC0 « H 41 II « Ct O <<-l 13 Si O OOW)-H ^ S tl C 0) £ 41 (0 li C7N 10 Cid-OOl-HOlOa ja0B4l-0 u a -ata-Hci to cu x >> o e i8 to n ton iirHfl o « a cor- k -d rH+>fHCBcuto u to 3 c o « a as c as o a « Cl^oa COX C C C 4141 « 01! O 10 co-nnJcB cJ-H cds^O^cO COS P* as u a> h a a a 41 41 -hcScso rtcosac8ci>5T( itiooicio o-hSj-icocicuco po4>"mo 1-11641 o K HH4 OH 41-H30 H S41 .HrtH3H>ai0O4i SH-H-H X 10 CO i! t( COfciS-i = nSa!3 H •HJ3C8 04-> C^•c8 (Hja ja •HtiXC3EN 41 ft PC8T3 01 41 ij O -H 0) >> 4) (0 C3J3 1801 01 co h 4> !i ft a 11 001 oocato coratato o t< a to a >hco ataoo 34-«H4iftH4iti coo, »>he C3 01 >>o>!-H>>oe "h 3 is a a 01 Q -a iiooioi^ouh »oa£0)paoto oc-rifn -h co-ojjcs •Ho , p>a> a f4 4iao cooo H(-aioaHioiH(.io -h > si oc 41 a a r-aio^tiofta a >< « a h rH-HC-HO 4i?:c\J4i CO fn C0c8c8h < 8'-Hc3 O O i( O41 r^\c8sa H -fH-HJ3ftSC0C0 rjhVhdD 01Cic8 OC-H C3 •iH < m>->3 1 CltB -HOlOli-JftctllS OiO>>>4i_>i!c84-> SHOlrH 1h O O 01 O O « E USH E O 1< 0) CO *4 O H H O O H a 41 a O H O 11 • H 41 41 C O •ri p. (4 3 tax • as s-i 01 jaoi >as.H a o a u as u o o B4>poaoc4ioohiici-HE 41 10 a u a £ ft.41 0^3 41 a a 01 to >>,4i^3 h 41 c-H.C4ico!8a as cs as a u h in a h 41 a ocuo-hohj* 10T3X CO cu>j -H4i 41 >> a 41 O >< 115 Si !8rH P.J3013CO E 41 si OOCOC SS 1 " U ft a o a ? a cd-ocooh 01 4100-0 rj sai5affl^rio & co a e a oa cs>M>rH an <«3tfS o aa^a < (441 a o 41 1h T33*44ioocoo>aE-ip +> rl -h m a a c oh a o 4> 0041 in 00 c-, o o«o i us a e opu. oh 41 h a a. a cs c a $ a to a sart u cccscoja tj o fts 4>04iohoEai4><>>4iis ■ gc8 04>a>C3'-o o > a 41 41 a o << ft 041 a a to a 5 41 a a po HftaooaaoooiSHaca o^ociciicoHaflo) • u -oo hm ci ho ihisio hn na «4i aR3a>-HaHau«aa« p t4iftti P03XE0 COCO i*4 hjjJC h natia) cs c8 h ft Eh it a a -a - u tocw 041 a o o « a 41 a a u hhc8p<3op>40 ft >>h 41 a i< -a ooiHO 00041 shoihoo i< 4> a >4 a u coh 11 i< ti a o m h • o g a u oecso si h h s> si 4>ooftoiocaao[! ET3ojasacoi8io as » aX4i »a o 180 h o a o 41 • o a ooHti.i8H 4i ca o a o a+> o as o+> 41 K003S+10 >>coooo a oft a o 41 g 41 S:.a HSHft si 041 ocsc3p ci a TI41 si o a o i a 01 opp 41 ti a co > a o K o • g o o o 10 o 41 41 ihco co do 00c a oh • o eh 041 ti aan 11*4 a o h >>o a >,caHiox!4icojca«co>oa o a o 4i.HaaMKt04iEaa'doHtoao scsc E43oaoae4t4a , c!4ia •<» xiH£H<8H4ii3ooEE-4t44i-aa w«i 10 o ii a tjo eh oco6,4ioE4oaasac O hH O cS CS 18 H lia Si EH O O 04iOC=> ojHOH 3 O 41 41IH COH OH T30 t3oho 41 o tin a ^HH4i s a ti a u a 10 41 a a o ja4->4ic« - i->tica i< o >»= o oh c h > E ti 41 OC0tiOH3 ti 41 ti OtaCOO P H H 13 S3 ft ci 10 bo 41 do OT3 41 O C0J3O 3+> 0HH03 s3 a > -ri n a a 3 ffl to ti h cs ft (h to o£ a a aa eoohsooe si h H"iHft nsa .oca an 11 a o 41ehc8o53coo4io3 toco ooco cs^+i ra> s S3 O S3 (0 O • S3 H > O I U 4J o c, P o c •> iHft toto c8 Ciii8 ic! ho odoo ftcoto3Tia ftHO «0 18 HO H HBO HttO-OC 0410OO OftHOCO Oc8tiOc8t4 da HP"MOSt0H 41 ti HO HOE II a O B 44 a O h ti 41 41 PH04itiH0ti oaOHJ tioiioaoaa ta a o 41 e o cop^ o 410 ft o(HOrihit>t>4noi) coo ophc8 Hto-ft 00 to co> a .aaoti4ioiHa iohoccchcio H!h t ON PB Hl8HT3O>C0 C •h-SO ho JciOOOOCtiCHOCQ tOOlBoati4i S OH O41C8 C BftC<\Jt8 iBPOObO C>>tiT3HO>HOOftti O OHOS oo"mhoc3C h ti is cs*»ap ho s3 h a a u 4i a o 410 ooao co -a to h to aa 00 a oc «h h cchj 4->sftc8c8 -oc >>a +>41ccohpiooc HH 13 341 N ft CO>t3P10tO>5 18 tiCE 18 S>4>OOH4iH O - a a OH oacft TiofttoHCo« a 10 a a a tioiH (Hti>c cSHPtomtsicooHtoc > ti o o na-D raoftnc otoc8-aootitioacB3C4i oa h 3 o a >K oa 00 oa«tiOP4iC CO CC8 ftOCCC0ftO3P4i3(BOHH.H4it0CQtSft OHH 4131 II S a OD O c8 CBTj-OlBft c,aO3COC04->H C ftCOlOCO c ft aaooH S3 >> o cfaisooa ft ca oehhoocio 3 a h Aoaooanoa +> >aocHH«ti4ii8 t<3o C0C8C3O jJtjci B0C4141 «aftaH4i c>a ocptiH4iHP coftcotrcc ch ca c as ns o a ccpa ftu a a o cs H 41CSC18CCOEOHOHO H X 4- a 4> H«C PH41 C0OOC O SCOftao O PC+>Ob0OOb0CS'OOC|t0 Pt>-ft S OCat0Ot8BOO4l 0003 A tocsisoacioBHtoo-do >> to on co>>tioHopSo aaoauHiiou ftosaoo HC413 18 ca o HC--oa 04->H3o-dti ph aa an 41 oh-o OH 9 41 OH ti « O OS OH 10 O a COCCOOOOtSTICStiOSH H " * •lHH ptiC Btj+jtI a > ti ti H o •«> 10411) osootititioayoii 3 E ■ o >a 3 4118HHC l>tiHti4itiODqBtOHOC H» CCD o O ti(tjc0ftH4iC0OC,4itS4ilSO • oc oto c c to to «o to cq < s a> a +1 41 ti h to cs haih aa >>o in t a oh*4u t oc3 cs ao"*"*-" >>ho co ft cowa4i a 3 3 o p»cspt<3tio>4ix >>co 0541 acaQcQcca aa a a u h tio csooo 04->c8cs ti 41 o 0TJ41 hoohoh cp 410 w ftu oa csaooao fttoa-oo fta cS T3 T34->ao300 HC0 H4i"MOO tiOO 03 H 41 a s a a > eh a >> an tm fi 3 a ti t 4ipoaa4->HHCc8c8o> o • ■ oa a o3a csaopoft h SHtscssoontico t: o o t si is o to cd 41 ti t3H Ho h a a o >4i o uh o«i a a 3 41 r— OHO10C8CIMO 041 a O HlSOHti-dO Wa^3fl34i>H { H4>oSaH , OaaH o --CtiHCOOHOSOr- ot0HPC04itOPOiMC0Ol8C0OH p OOlSaCtOO OP+iatiSOlBCSTJtS O OOCO OOOHJO U C O 41 H >] CO 1| ft a OH ft tiH tlftOO O P ft X. S3 too 0*441*1 ocai3C< a h a>> 410H a*i cscssaoootic a> ft cs >> h csch a a a o 41 i< a •oph+iohoocicS'tj 4->cptiCE4i4itiatift ocso-danti O ft04i ti tObOtiH E tS CC0aO3Pat0ft C HtOOCStS ti4i -000303001014 ti oc6OHCOft0inat>-»lS a a E 041 TO a CO 34iftC04ic800003 HCO HO 41 >acna boo ^41 +ift o a 41 a ooEiSEissocacaj-iocsoPH'Op s» c o a (441 ti4i ens co co+iticoootioacaj-i p> a aft o cS4> a 041 B41 a a t * O OOC8O4i4iOti(BHCQOt0OO-OOti> O CO c8ti3tiO 14-iftC CO 030CH0a0T3 o Etototit>3ojs!3C otioft cSotiHPcoo pooto iihhXo fta poaj->oo ti P 41 E OC0C OOOCSOOOObOOtiOO'OHOOHtOOti COC0!>> OO O 3 to 14 3 H 11*4 H n) co 4>ooeo ift4io h a*i o da a ft to h h to o 4> rati c 30 4>h m poh o ptioaotiX c 00 a ft ft 4ics 4->oscoc3ft 41 K a t oc- >>o a 0*441-0 ona oo>to J£ OP< ob0c8OC0OlS4i H O Otiti CO ti Ha «H OHH41 din a C BHH aocSH cs axooco cs a tiiscac^j-ioPiooHC 04ics4ioHCC4icaoacSHS3=4i4ia oa a an !>>a o "moccsehohi ft 00 41 •• ftia ton a o o o h +> 4>h o« o 4> w w ly 1 — 1 r~> w "»-i v_/ > j w ^*i w w \i/ - - /— ^ w -n »" >u v n -i — i — i w ■ w w o 41 aoH a p=p m ,ti4ia a4i po C4->4ipcj Hti 41 ooti4ipoo-o t^ titi a ft ft c a ft a. - «h a 18 to cs a ft- p 41 h tOH tooca >aa.OO tiCOH OH d h ctitsMcsacioaopoacoHSH >aH.a »4i h o • H1818O 03 O H cStiOOOEHObO 4141 EhC ClSOWOEHCOCiMOja acs-o 3 oseo •»4ia*H tiCo 3 to ococs aft 3 o iS^nti ona t » o a p co S3 I O t>- OC HH 04iS«HlSa0C0HO4iO0E£ ON »Iii3 lOKOOOhatjOO tiCOH O-Oti a — 41 ftH c << a tj (4 co h ti 00 ». o o 1818 ra o ti C to -o C03 oh ti4i o o -ocftC4i<; aftoo-oto o>ScS > to Ot0Ol8C3O4i OOticSO 0-41 41 V a a b0 -OtSBcS Sc8 -OO HHO-OCOoti H o as aodaiBoain a ah oa oh c aao ts a h a a *i h a cc8ccooac-4iooo3 hO ft 41 ti OS OS ft >,4i O •? a*4«4i4i lia H 8414141 ft 2 ftO 41 OK « cSOHHOaEHC8HtitOSitO I w Li <8 41 a © a. x x t-i © 4-1 41 © Q rl Xi * V. 4> rl a 41 e in a o 10 <-> -H -H «tO 4-1 © © 4-> e • n < O X -H X N 41 C H 1 -'-..) Li rH Li • rl O © a *3 b u C . t, nj © P. 3 a o to © a s ■>-> X a 4-> © » o A Li > (o tj a m X BlH J as W © 3 Li © O a x s ■ ■ L, rH rH M (2 "3 a (0 O 4-> • hb c © o (0 ©» © a O Li 10 ..41 tsl x ft Li 41 Li © 18 a o -h a c to © © 4> Q §5 tj o u © a> 4* 4> Li 4> © a Li Li 0) X! 3 © o ■>-> *JnS of) co O H E-« o itfuu son © X TJ © > 41 41 b x © a) «) *j 4-> x; c a a _ SX o x s o 1) Tj Li „ Li IS XI 10 *> V P. Li o o ■ XI X! tD © U CT1 C IS rl rl rl Li * 10 O C (0 SrH O BOH OU OHO rl © © a) 4-1 Li X> r-l TJ X! r-l rH CTJOH • 0) C HO ■ 3 0) i 1 O .id o O U « $ U o a a a> >> o -u Li rH O E 3 h a o tO © rH 41 E 41 IS IS © a SS Li © t-H *J IS 51 rH O o © S •J ■ Li tOTJ XS ■rl Li © 4> > H H E 41 S © © 41 o © o a 3 o bOX IS © rH © W CI © *-> a «h *J ss L. Li IS Q Oi • © C © © 41 Li rl Q X! C © 41 © XI TJ © B © ♦j v. g C) u IS O O O 10 4-1 O C © tO S © Li ft U TJ © XI O -rl -H *> 41 O rH > fl X © H rl S 3 •h a an a) ST) dH Li 01 O 4-> IS > «n C OH «i to © sh-i - © u as io © tj -*-» © Li 3 a a - huh tj is l. a U 10 C H 4l OS XI rl O Li * > a. XI I © rH © O it Xi C Q ■rl OS *> -H Xl rH OS « S © Li *j *» 1 XI © Li OS - 4-> 4-> © -*-> * al O >tH Xi 4J rH OS *> CI O TJ © © ♦h Li 4-> ■ © © IS E © o c xi s. o : +J O Eh 4J o o CI to as c © h o • 10 ■U Li O a\ o © to aj a o © Li O 4-> Xi -rl #■ • ■*-> 4J C U Li -H OS o © QiBH © © L X 4J 4v> as (0 H H 41 XI © 3 *> ID a 3 •41 >, o 3 as o 10 c >. o >> ■H "m © ■»-> -rl XI as 4J L, >> as *> ■!-> P.-H a) © rH X! L, .rl * OiXI © t) Jd 4-> Li as c^x: x -j as C © -rl C *J L, rH rl O 10 O 4-> Li O 3 13 . . O • >»4J XI TJ Xi 4-> © © U 3 Li O -rl Li 3 a b 4J 5) as t\ C 3 O 'm d o xi O >• 4> o| c Tl ©I IS to to D «: 10 4-> © r|X • XI rH « © OS -H Li TJ B 3 H c © 4-> 3 a m *- 3 O 3 © XI >, a) *J 4» al v) © Li © 4-> XI T3 © tsj a © rH • Li IS L. a 3 IS O O © © XI io X! Xl *J >H . i © a Ll TJ H o 4-> «H 3 as o o xi x> 41 B « *i a 2 IS © TJ » rH 4> U Li Pi 10 C ^ B IS L, 3 ■H 10 © O to o o u (! » to o o x: »H O 4-> 4-> X! >» C a *> rH -H © 4J B Li 10 c © o © o 4-> "M C -rl as o io 41 L X "H to o > 4J 10 © rH 10 tH Li as as C CO 4-> CO ■rl -H C 3 In T) © O B -rl «< 10 4> Li rH Li © rH 0) 10 © a. Pi © Li to a o ■ Li © > O to u 3 O I to J- XI t> as u — © o DOC c xi as as 4-> © 4> a (0 4> c as S H X H 4J XI Li as © Li XI Xi O O . 4> > L, 4J O © P. C * © »h O - B Xi L, c xi P. as as ° O % © to c © xi as 4-> to a. ■H TJ "rl 3 rH *» C 3 4) C O C « © X © Li Li O B Li 01 4> 3 41 L u © M SS L, P. © © © Xi Xi |Q 41 *J TJ © © O S4> 41 41 rH 10 SS II H 41 U 41 rH O C 8} Tl C 41 © XI 3 O XI 4i 41 3 41 O l. --1 e O XI In © O S C S) -4] rH D O XI © XI I 41 41 3 4J rH to O O « < CO to 10 -rl © - Xi XI B 41 EH B iH 41 Li IS • a x; c r 4i o TJ © 41 O 3 O XI Li o XI 4" 41 3 O TJ 10 Li ■H ftl © ^rH-3 rH 41 rH d © • © o TJ -rl 3 _ O SS © S) Pi c OI © K> «n • O O ■< © tO U si c c Pi O as tI u •n 41 3 O O CO © a e to ss o tH Li 4> 41 © t0 Li TJ © O CO P. =3 © d xi ■rl r 41 as ■ 4> 10 Li Li © © © rH "n O OS Eh O STJ L, rH ■H 3 as o Lv, * to c -rl a so© 41 P.41 as P< of © O 41 L, CO 41 P. 3 © © XI X S 41 4i as Li 41 c Tl as O XI a * C as o o s •H rH 41 © 41 o to o as rH as © X o © c © B 01 to O -H C S ■ri a XI tj as o Sh -h as tj xl to c * o al Li ■ l-H © © TJ tO -rl as • to P. C O Li © © © > L. Mrl • O rH XI 3 SM 4> a ■rl © CO rH S O ■rl -H n XI 41 P. ■H 10 © as co x; 1 o 4> as P. c tf SI ©CO. X! -H Li © I X 4-1 Li O © in X © 41 41 as o c 41 C rl W 3 ^ > O 41 In L, ■ d « u a u CO rl to o e x • -rl SI TJ • © to © CO rl 41 Li X a 41 as v © Li 41 d w as O H 41 41 TJ UI o to a a 41 rH as C 41 © © © as © B X O 4> en Li tj Lt 41 as «J • Pi * L, O Q d rH O 41 01 41 to © t/} W n 41 a * Li O o ux S Oi CI 4> 41 © rl as L. ^ « © u u Li rH IS O 4» a a a a © 01 O «rH rl 10 O In 41 Li rl •H rl © > TJ TJ © tj a! co O SS © rl a rH OS © rH X rH Li O OS © rl TJ O X > © rl 41 S 41 O rl In O rH rH rl rH O S O Pi4l 4> *n as rl a X rH © 3 41 rl S O x as ri u Li B 01 > o 41 B O 10 Li B «h « © a © a © 41 Li i-h p. s - o p. a a © * X 41 10 n TJ X © Eh 41 © to as • c i o a ri as 4i rH ■ c c al o at © rl o a. B C 41 o as rl rl 41 41 as o c to © TJ C q a) 41 B 41 X •H 41 - Pi m o O E L, In X © 41 > Li O © t; > O TJ © 10 4> rl O ■ © 10 rH O © r-l rl S Li rH O 'is' Eh O B 41 rl © • a rH © Li TJ X rH O rl rl O Pi m as a rH © «n © © O TJ X P. S 41 << 4-i © as © rl © as Li . O 41 TJ rH rl iH Li © © 41 ©XX as B 4i CO u as © X Li 41 3 B O © • m B © 4> TJ Ih as as © P.X © as X rl © 41 a Li © O rH u. © TJ © 41 © E CO Pi Li rl © rH E O OS © B -U rl O E B U © IS E c3 O E Li © 41 rl a, E > © E © B © X 6 41 Li © © X TJ > 41 E O a) tOTJ E © S IS 41 © X C rl tO © OS rl X B Li Eh as O E al 4> © B CO X 3 © 41 X to 10 © 41 OS > 3 Pi CI O X X X © o S rl TJ x x ■© * 41 E Li s • © 41 41 U IS E C © © o Lt B O 4> E O © * Li rH rl Pi E > O B © a O Pi TJ E as as v TJ S 4) E © *1 © 41 >■ © s X Li 41 Is - C- 41 S Li rH © © o. rH > Li E O O 8 rl 4-1 a o rl O to O rl 41 © .3 E O o • © rH • X O S O TJ P.rl Q.X Li - * : X X rH ffl B s ■u IS o Li O 41 4i © X S E 41 © O E E 10 rl © © O TJ •n tO © O rl CO «n Sh rl 4J M 41 rl B rH © © rl X TJ X EH rl rl 10 C OS © O • O P. to X E © o « X rl > 41 CO © rl X o > 41 O tO B Li E 3 Pi O O rl O rH CO © © © rl 41 r| TJ E B © O co a rH B U W O 3 L4 O 4J rl rl tH > Li O- © to 8. I 41 S L| o a x CfH a Q © O 4> 41 a © 41 O CO o O rH X rH 4i a i © 41 rl a Si?' d a o STJ Sh © to > fl rl a 4i 41 © 3 rl O xi o s o a © Li © X O X 41 X 4J Eh B to o E • rl © Li TJ > © M © p. a x a to Pi © rH •n U ^ O TJ 3 o © 41 S 4-1 rH 4-1 E © o © X 41 L, O © E tOS B O 41 l, a Li 41 X « © 41 a x © 41 41 rl a W 41 s © © h • 41 a s ri a • X tO 41 fl > O Li a rl O X © 10 tl O E 3 Li O B Pi © a © • © * Li • 41 s a • EX a 41 tj e o a © tj O Li 3 ft (fl 41 O rl Li O 41 Pi Li 41 « a 41 X o a 4i © a Li p. a © CO a h © CI rH 4> © In 41 x a e 41 L O q a 4-> a O TJ O BOO Li m a ci © Pirl S © rH a Li X 9 P. 3 Pi s s B rH Li ©SO fl 41 Vl a B 3 © •H cr a O rl © TJ 41 rl a X B *- 41 r| O E TJ 41 fl 9 O "r73 © Li > O a o a X P.41 3 B a o rH O a 41 o a © o x O 4> 4> 41 © rl 41 © rH O a a © 4> Pi x e a © rl O B 4i a 41 o a © Li X a rl * © > B TJ u © fl 41 In Li O © O ^ P. 41 rl © © rH Li rl TJ rH rH O rl rH a S o X 6 TJ * © E > a © © x © Eh 41 41 O fl O Li © O 41 a O Li ri a H P. a © 41 L, E P< © E © E X O 41 U rl B > rl fl © 41 L. © a rH P. to E J! O o 3 a © 41 a o © B 41 a • s © © 3 O o o fl o Li E O O TJ S3 a • o i si s E X rH fl O O rH o a v © 4> x Srj O a X 41 Li 41 O a © > rl tOrl © B 41 rl N"N U a 4i a - C X © to to a, © a a L ft E Pi tO © a S fl rl © X rl X * 41 O A 41 TJ C i Li I x 41 x; O rH "n a rH O u o X rH o a 3 © 41 O 41 © © TJ © Li B a rH rH n aj 3 E TJ Lt a SS O rl C . rl >• In X O 41 41 Lt o rH X ft rH 41 « Li X Lt 41 © a o o ri x rl i-H 0) 4) to § to to c ■a < o C In ■H >,-H J 4J > 3 G • aw p ■p CO mh O +) c 0) i & In fl M a s 4J c fl u p. 41 4J tO ■H eH a 0) M Eh 0) £ H +3 fl C C fl o u to fl 4-> g G fl 0) C i * E a, 0) o en-P c c •H -H M 4J O 4) -H MH O > •H C +J •P -H G O 0) C ~ g VO 01 01 XI -9 Bm h 0) 0) CM a . O -"H a 10 t» rH fl) t-~ fl h ffi 4J H C C 0) oi § CO CM O ■H P. +J -H to to > •H 3 C X 0) Eh 3 «< 4J MH P fl O H MH "O •rl • -a w ai H 4J W fl s C ■H 0> TJ xj p v o • o H w o fl fl 3 c tj 0) -H ■P 0) > .a tH tj tj 0) 4J c M O -H P C a) p >H oi o o> > i-i a - XJ H p fl o> tj -h -P C CJ M-l fl -H fl mh C Cu ■H S O fl) o p 0) >! >1 x: g o c > >i 0) r- h en r- 4-> fl 01 O <- ( *H -P P c •P 4J 0) to oi £ 3 2 tn fl) P. 3 P fl) < fl > O TJ M Bi fl) * ■P fl) >i fl -H C TJ > fl CO I 01 C o o o u U "H a > c o u en 0) C fl c 0) CM-H 01 M § M £ fl) *H fl 4-1 13 fl) M-l g CH UH M-l C 3 a M fl C o g -P o fl V -H c c -H c C *H fl) CO O 10 4) "0 g *H *H -P g C >i 5 O -P CO 3 fl rH O 0) fl fl) O VJ ' O cr> fl WO vo i-l 3 DiSCr en 0) .-I o 01 33 fl) 4J M-l 4-1 01 M-l o n x: o fl 4-1 a O M-l a o 4J * o fl o >-i t3 U H fl) > fl) TJ C o o 10 CO M-l fl) O pi fl -a i 0) ^5 fl) M-l M O 3 vo CCCN fl) U T3 C CO fl H rH ID O 4J 4J « C >i C C 4J 01 to 01 U O O CO 4-1 •H -H -H -H -rH O i-l CO 4J rH g •rl O -H fl rH -H H MH Pi O U fl rH U mh 01 0) 3 rH TJ "O 4J 0) fl) (0 fl -rl fl M X; 4-1 rH 10 fl 4J 01 C fl c V -rl O noo ! -H O TJ U U 3 O ■rl -1-lMH fl ' to • 01 ,5 o o 01 4J c c o •H to 4-1 4J C O 01 fl g 0) > TJ O TJ fl C TJ 4-1 01 O fl W C C 0) (0 fl 01 C rH o fl to oi •H C C M 4J O O 10 -rl -H 4) 4J 4J to Q 0) a to O 01 rl J3 a-u 3 cr oi 4J TJ C 01 •rl CO to to 3 fl) U CO to fl -H 01 TJ u o » C >i •rl 4-1 id MH 4) o u 4J 4-1 » fl) fl) MH C MH 01 TJ 4) 3 fl fl 4) XJ 3 trzH m 4J x) U u# H fl tn g MH 0) CN O O M I e 4-1 Mh C OJ( O -rl O O 4) ai fl x: co x; 4-1 rH O 3 to 0) o 4J 4J C x; MH u +3 o 01 4J MH MH fl) Mh C O CO fl -H 3 -P fl rH CO U O fl 4) fl) 01 41 C CO MH g XI fl fl MH CO U 0) 01 to fl) M 4) rH fl O rH to XI E C fl 10 -H fl -rl 4J fl CO C C to fl CO 4) U OM E fl a ec: X! g 01 3 O •p th x; to u a) to >i fl 0) rH MH TJ -P O C 3 C 01 rH 4) c x: O CO O 4-> XI C 4) -rl 4J O U 4J to a, fl h 4J »H U fl to to i Eh to 01 4-1 MH fl) x; fl o tj 4J 0) "3 IH CO 4J rH » 4-> 4J O O 4J 0) 4) C U 41 O MH O 4) XI O MH O MH 4J 4) Mh O TJ 41 MH +J o C O 4J fl C to C l-H -P fl -rl DP O in fl fl to rn a-p oi g fl o o ■H TJ Cn 4-1 to I 01 o 10 01 fl a, oi to U 0) u u c -rl » 10 to r» rH CTl rH rH O _ 4J T5 C 4) fl X! 4J «T r- MH OI o -* 4-> C -rl fl g o •r( 4) MH 0) MH X! 4) 4-1 o C 4-1 fl c s- H 4J u G 01 4) ■P s fl 4) 4J ^4 fl tnx! 4J O c <*> in 0) • XI in rH TJ rH TJ 3 C O fl dp to r- • 0) • >i tO Ol rH fl rH 4) 4) > U MH -rl U 041 I >lTJ C rH C rH fl tj O rH fl fl Q| fl -rl fl O C rH 1 CO rH CO U 4-1 fl) 'H 4-1 to I C fl o fl 0) ■rl g U CO fl 4-1 3 C 3 g fl C 0) CN TJ > Ol 01 fl) CO 4J rH fl rH U V> <0 O CM fl c O 01 °5 TJ C MH fl o g 3 C fl) -H C -rl 4J 4-> c fl to fl to g 0) 01 -H CP X 01 COM O MH fl g 4-1 U) i M 4J C XI Cn fl -H c O TJ C U 0) fl x: >1 CO 4J XI -rl fl rH X! x; a o tj o a to A 4i o TJ XI 41 fl 4-1 4J rl 0) rl 4-1 4-1 h 4-> fl CO fl) rH Oi M 3 X! rH 3 g 01 1-1 4J -rl O 3 OiTJ O } I) co O fl TJ >1 M g C 4J fl) id id fl x: )H fl) -P 10 Cn^ )H O 4J C 4J to In O TJ O CM-rl fl) C O rH X! fl 4J rH 4-> » 4) -rl CO 00 Cn g g rH 4) r- TJ O rH C ai 3 co In o rH XI r- MH 4-> C t» C oo ^ en g >Hh Co S Ol fl -H M fl) rH H • > TJ 4) 0) X! >l4J 43 g u U tO (0 rH fl (1) to 0) 3 4) > 41 u • TJ to 01 M to fl MH o 01 to 0) 4h p IIH o c 4) 01 fl 3 cr 4) u 0) M fl 4-1 MH i o i a 3 tj to t0 0) 4-1 to c 41 fl 4) XI XI g c a iB fl to 01 CM fl) 3 rl C O 0) P 0) > 10 fl) 10 B )H P 0) Q.TJ X C 01 fl C O O 4-> XI -H 4-> ai o fl to 3 4J M fl 4) g oi oi xi C tj a rl O 4) O O rH +4 1H CH -rl MH -H -rl >i 3 O S rl tr o O 01 t0 4J - P M 4J <*> tO P O C, h UH fl) -H 01 fl) Id r* MH XI C O MH 4J fl O 3 O 0) to ■ rl rl a) a) tj x: o C 41 D MH 4-> O G fl) (0 C fl) -H H O CO O rH •H 3-H O rH MH 4-* rH M MH O 3 C- to fl a Jh fl c o g IP CO -H rH 00 •n h -a o fl fl o CO rH XI ■POMS o P< M XI H fl o to a CM U H c 4J >>tH SAC o (h rH fl o ci+i P< O (H •H O CO to u rH -H e S C □ to +J fl « 2 3 . (H >3 O fl 4-> 3 OJ o U V c o o X! 3 •H 0) « a 4) fl to a 2 o 4-> -H -h •H O -H xl C > O a xj 4-> O (3 to • 4-> a> C3 fl O X> O rl JJ* (4 fl • 5 4J -P 4> XJ H -P fl CM-rH g -P IIP O c< > a c C -H G ■H O CO 41 41 c fl t. 3 4-> Q) U (h c fl 4J CM o fl OPP fl o ■H • fl to to +> OHO a >> 41 3 o o rH a g t» G t0 •H CJ fl fl o •H > •H -P U 4-> S44H 4-> co O -H +> fl fl o •H 4) fl fl 4) d »4) C XJ fl fl *M fl !h O +> H -rH PM-:-> +> o fl 00 fl rH O •a xi pi e a EJ 4-> P< rH 4-> fl 41 O fl +> XJ XJ XJ u •H fl O to +> to +> o. * rM G rH r-^ 4-> CO 4> O CO Os t>- to fl X 4> Eh CD CM to K 1X1 « f\J 4) -H 11 X Pi +» O r-j co en > 0) >, •H 4J O 4) O -H to o o G CO o XI c 3 O rH fl XI H 3 3 fl <4 fl H C O fl fl XI J-> 3 -H a - to fl fl 4J f4 fl o>igfthB 1-7 I 01 4J C •H 10 U 4J in C O £ in Hi 4J 10 tn c c 8. •H -H E T> -U HI c 4J 01 O E 41 _ r-l U Im 10 HI 14 . 10 a emu o -c •H 4J 0) n E 3 C -4 H 'H *J y C "0 ■ O 41 X O 01 4-1 ■ 3 C O >H I £ I 4J U -V -H 10 S > 41 Ui 41 i0 --I 5 ui 3 £ 0) o a 41 (0 o a^i -h I 4VI 0> fl O 41 C 4J C £ H 4) E-i T3 T) 41 4) £ O £ -U 41 O M 3 >, — £ -2 ■ 9 C 1 01 ■41 01 10 XI 0) 3 o 3 hi 14 41 M 3 01 O »H o c w 41 C 0) 3 1 4i e U io 41 S A C 4J 4J £. >, C 4J XI u-t 73 41 ll 41 -H 01 3 10 CT O 41 U u u - o 1 o . 3 01 73 0) ■H O *H JC l-i ^ 4-) a, o 4J H 41 01 5 4J ■ ^> Cut 4) —i U 3 u-i C a o 4i Wi 01 4' H U U-l -4 O 01 tr> 4J ^ C tn (N on o r- 0) 3 3 0) cn 2 a < x; - 44 01 C 44 o ^ m O 44 ifl E +J 4d J-i c o •H dj x: e -p 01 -P 0) ifl E 4-1 44 10 M 3 H bj o) 4J D c 0) I e i e O >■ 14 44 U W B 4d (0 ifl C w IB Q CJ IB E id a IB en 01 >1 JJ 0) IB Ifl 0) 0) u si Eh Eh dx: h (B : c • C IB 10 U H w 01 IB : JJ E c (3 oi m c x: E iB 4-1 E C4 O 0) 01 IB 01 4-> O C 4J H Id 4-1 O T3 01 0) tH > •H C 4-> -H O C -~ >43 01 lO x: 'j* 4-) n 44 4-1 03 +4 IB o c X! 4J •H T3 0) 4-1 id C •H T3 Id O • O H IB 3 C X) 01 -H 0) > XI -H -a 4-1 c O -H C 01 IB -H iii in a n C E H O — -H 0) a xi 0) r- H 0) r- id » M m 4-i C r- 0) O > id - x; h IB T3 -H C O IB -H IH C 44 3 O >< >i E O C >i 0) Oi 01 ai C •H - oi C 01 cn o 44 4-1 3 0) 01 > O ■H 3 C 3 £ 0> 0) < Eh 3 <: 4J -a 144 01 U IB 4-1 O M IB 44 T3 T) 4d 01 o x: 4-1 4-1 I o o IB Id o) a a E oi ■H Oi XI C 44 4-' c 01 n e 01 ai IB 4-1 C T3 W 0) c 4-1 E IB in 3 01 U OI Oi O «5 Oi TJ ai 3 H 01 0) x; m-i 01 4-1 o rH 41 w >^rH X) w -a oi oi si 14 44 •H 3 44 O 1 o 0) H ic CN 01 rH -a rH C IB 4-1 in Ifl 01 U -H 4-1 IN o 01 01 a u c 01 14 0) Ifl «-l 44 4-1 Id oi c e M SI C ECO C 2 -H H O -H 4J u oi id >,-H -H 14 > O 0) G 1) T3 x: 3 id ■ o o < id O >i C o 01 0) -H •H H u o •H C4 H 44 W 44 rH 3 ifl 01 01 4-1 XI C 4-1 0) 01 x: I 44 4-1 C O O M 01 4-1 -H c > ■H Ifl C T) ifl W Ifl " 01 01 u dn O 01 -H 0) 4> 3 IB 3 01 0) x: x: ■H 4-1 4-1 4-1 U 44 44 IB C - o 01 -H C 4-1 01 T3 01 01 01 4J IB -H 01 Oi 4-1 IB in a Id 44 id 4-i E •H M 01 -H 01 0) rH -H T3 rH CJ -H rH 0) 0) 01 id M -a c id O 4J rH O IB 01 44 c c O 0) ■H 4-1 •H M O •H 44 3 4-10 ■n C IB U 01 T3 E XI 0) 0) 01 01 14 01 01 H O XI 3 0.5 cr o 0) M 4-1 Mas (fl 01 01 rH x; x; > 3 4J 4-> 0) 01 1/1 oi o i-i oi M 4-1 O U c ■H 01 0) 01 01 01 01 IB 3 0) O M 01 O -H c -a •rH 44 >i O 4J IB 01 (4 4J u 0) 4-1 44 44 S 0) 0) a rH IB T) 01 14 4-1 O 44 Ifl 01 01 C £ OH 4-1 4-1 01 Ifl U o oi +4 X! C — 01 01 4-1 14 C 0) E E 01 01 01 c: oi oi 01 01 IB < 01 14 U3 YD id ai r- E oi m id rH oi a) •H 14 rH -H 0) C 14 m a c < 01 -d V4 0) X) 0) 01 01 44 O 4-1 oi a id U O T3 u - 0j h to id H 01 C ej x; ib 4J CJ 4J 44 44 Ifl IB O E M IB T> 4J C C IB 01 01 Pu x; E 4-' 01 01 01 x; 44 01 4-1 O 01 01 44 < o U oi O rH 01 XI 4-1 44 0) X! TD 4-1 0) u c IB O a, 01 c >4 o 0-,-H 01 H -H • £ 0) ol" 4-> 13 in ill ■H • 43 x; ifl ai 4J 3 ^ 01 01 — G > z -H XI 0) 4J M -H C Id 01 rH 0) E rH 01 G rH X! 01 c o 0) -H 4-1 4-1 01 O 01 01 01 C 01 01 01 T) rH 0) Ifl 14 4-1 •H C 3 01 tr E ai oi o u H 0) > oi c x; Ifl 01 4J 01 14 14 44 o oi o C 4-1 H IB 01 0) I 0' C f! O -H 01 IB 01 rH >4 ifl U 01 0) O X! -4 14 4-1 o a CN rH CD 0) id oi Oi 4-> O id c a. oi V4 C Si 0) 4-1 o 14 01 •H rH > rH c o W Eh id O 0) T3 lO 4 H o o h Ol 44 a rH -H " = & * coo „. Id 44 rH Ji a oi 5 e ^ X5 O id 01 CJ 01 T5 IB O 01 rH a u (B O O 4-1 C 14 rH ib a a 13 U X 01 o> 0) c •h >, T3 rH C rH 0) 3 6 o rH Ol CO rH o ■U C • 0) 01 0) 01 X! > ifl 4-i id oi x; n 4-> ifl t) c XI rH -H 4-1 3 143 3 r- •a 44 C oi id C rH ■H H U O 01 3 4-1 -H O 44 >i 01 • x; O 4-1 4-1 4J id u H O 44 3 -H 44 4-1 a, o - id >, a4J 14 IB U E 01 S 44 C 0) IB U Ch Q.H 3 c o •H >,rH 01 4-1 3 IB 01 rH oi x; U 14 +4 C 4-1 4-4 cj oi o x: 01 4-1 44 si ifl 44 H X! 4J 4-1 U 4-1 C O rH Ifl a 3 si a oi 4J 3 01 Ul 14 4J CJ rH Ifl (fl rH 0< 01 E IB -H 11 X! •H 0) XI rH IB >|4-I ifl c E 01 3 o) o 4t: •H Ih +1 > -H > E 4J C O Ifl 0) 14 x; 44 4J 01 x; 44 4-1 rH 4-1 3 44 0} 01 o oi E M c •O OH (fl 'H rH fl) 4-1 -H H IB 3 M 4J 0) 44 Ifl TJ Ifl X! -H X! 41 in i> 44 C 01 0) rH U XI M ■H 3 01 O 01 Ifl 14 0) 4-1 44 O 01 c a > 3 o 44 XI Ifl ifl E C IB 01 c 0) 01 ifl •H Ifl (Hj 0) +4 14 O H CJ 44 = C •H 4J H U Ifl 0) Ifl c . id C cj id o O 14 ■a 01 u 01 •H 01 * 3 O 01 tr"d rH 01 rH U 44 O C 4-1 01 0) E 44 O Ifl 0) 44 44 IB 01 XI 44 10 44 c Oi 01 in ifl 44 >, C Ifl 0) 01 Pj 44 Ifl 4J 01 Oj 01 4-1 4-1 X! ■a o 4-1 IB Si rH Qj Ol C rH E 3 -H •H -H O 3 14+4 0) Xt C oi x: 4J oi 01 44 E 18 44 CU 01 13 C rH 14 C 01 01 o id E O 44 -h in id in 01 4J o 14 14 01 01 4J O id w x; o 3 44 44 01 >i 4-1 V4 id id E oi •H 01 44 01 10 CJ 01 01 c o 44 0) XI 01 01 Ol E rH Id -H rH a,4J -h 3 d oi O -H" x; oi 44 rH 0) 0) H >, > C 4-> O O 01 id E a oi >, 44 14 01 rH 44 x; c +4 E-i O O 01 x: 4-1 44 id id 01 M 14 XI 01 44 Ol a c O — H C 44 44 o in -H 3 4-1 -n 01 Id T> 4-1 CJ Ifl 01 -H O 44 14 O -H o 01 0) 0) 4-1 Si IB 4-1 14 44 Si o u •H 44 XI C 3 3 >i E XI ifl 44 0) c XI 3 Eh O E IB 01 01 44 XI 01 44 o O 01 • 0) 01 01 l 44 Ifl 3 01 O 1 01 Si 0) 3 oi o •H O 44 XI 14 o 44 a, oi C 01 -H 3 C 01 01 0) > 3 +• o Ifl 44 _ >H -U . , 01 C 3 E 44 01 O Ifl 44 E O ifl a, 01 -H 44 xi c si o 4J o in ■H 4J 4-1 rH 01 (fl IB -H -H XI 14 O 44 1) rH a c -h T3 O IB O C .ii IB 4-1 01 C ^ O ffl ifl & rH J* IB 4-1 < 01 01 01 Ifl -J O 44 rH 44 CJ O < 44 XI 3 44 -H s 01 3 c • 0) T) > -H 01 ifl a in a, id rH 01 cu id xi x; C 4J id o CJ 4-1 cu 4-1 ifl 3 IB E IB O IB rH -H C T3 IB >i C XI -H C TJ 01 0) 01 CU 14 > 44 0) IB O U 01 14 c u o 0) c 01 > -H •H O ifl 01 XI a 4J E oi O O U CJ 01 44 XI O 4J 01 rH - 01 o • 0) 4-1 01 CJ • X 44 •H 01 O I •H 44 01 •H -H ■P XI IB 4-1 M 4-1 Oi ifl C •H C 3 3 O rH C rH X O 44 >, rH ■a oi O 01 •H -H 14 CJ 0) Ol a i4 C4 0) XI 01 -U XI U 44 O 44 O c c 0) Ifl 0) CJ 3 0) 01 14 14 ■P C T> Id 01 01 oi O 4-i a 01 o o Vj XI 01 OiXI 3 44 o XI 44 44 O rH < c o •H 44 id CJ 01 11 44 11 rH 44 CJ Ol 01 0101 X>ld CD OlCXj 01 ai « +J i idx: Mil 44 xl-H4-ixl ic C OlltJll 11-H11 -H 41 t) I 0) II 044 44 1)4441 CJ OlldUO *H TD01-HCCC14 14 ,-lrHM OIO-MEEhOI-HOICO > IdrHM3 01-HXI-H 0)OlXtdll-HCJ3 (BOllBClHVlldld 0)44 01 •H-.l4l80101'COl4 44 44 13 >ooxi cooi u 4 Hi oh an c in «4 s 44 4J 44 « co ca t) a (fl 01 rHO>HO0i44-H^iX C >, 3 tfl-rdifl3 CJ CJ4>aiflCx!0) OC-H 44 014a xirH 0144 D>ii4io l oaa , a443xixi e c co ni-ri r-M+j-n a 4473 hih tra a, oi C idU 01O 44. CIBHD14 44 Cut) X l( E 44 T3iflr-J-H01D4-0 •<-> •HO) l4Oi0)3Cifll4 O 44 44 in . -d H C ^ « D H 0)0)GEr~ 44oicC-M o XIC-HCldOlSXIOl M44 >H UJ K rHIfllflai-C 01Q, 14 44 44IB3-H 04)4) -d0«llllt14^(l)l£l a\ 00) 01X1 CrH441)44C0lO-, Dj Ifl CT01rH44j; Ifl > P44ai01I^01rHfl) rH EWOllfl OT30)O014 WOUXI-H14 0)rHrHOj44Dj44 OH 3 rH U) 1) 01 r~ IBW 013440)100! C>44ClflCM OXI O-H 0)0)C0)V4rH0)O01440) Ol E O440) C 01DO 0!CU-H0 r C34>4>4lrHrH XllHUJSIflOXim+JOl-H rH O-EClfl>iU)O01>lX;01 Ulfl^, CO IBO) >44Dl4 44rHO WO)V40i rHD01>rH +4XIO0EI >1"rl -d O C £ > II rHMl) 4>C'-H C U •• 4444013O0lE'd-HrH Id-rH CC 4 H O 4 (| H rHUMlHCClBDjE'Ol IflrH rHXI0 1 44D3ci)44Ifl 44 44440)0)101)01 T3 d£ O H O O Ol | ' O 1 U 443440) ooii4io-H oui4Cx;44Q J x;Q< >i0) COlMinOI-HOl >4J XIIB0144 E+4 -d II OJ O H OIBCO) Ol'CJC rH 0)O)3C44>i8MMC 4J44ME 0)0 OJHOIM-HU >i ClBOlClflCO OTJ rHXl H H (u O H i) OOllfl C 44W44>CJl4X;l4IOOi44.C 4)4HlflrHl)0 r-DOD Iflifl 0) O0)0t0&40144 1101 010-H 041IBX1IB4441 IflOCJQ-lH H >,D1 ^ 44 OE"l 4401 -HH CO) E-HrHD44rH U IB 0) 01444)rH44jr;iB 01 (H C 'U 3HW OXI 01 IB0101lflIOOI>i44»01H» U0II044CIBIB 44rH -HC •H -H 01 C CT Ifl -03 0101C01rH44CErH ind)44> 1 44OE0IO>401l44Hin0)' 44 -H ra+j^rflOIXlOlolo 01 O)rHlflI0rH'HIfl'HCrHr--H rH C B CUCJ O )< H O Ol (H O 1 Ifl rH M44£lTlO Ifl H O 0l4CJ440lflOl r 0CD > 3DCT3 a4)0) 0) 4 C >,V4O01D EnnOO) 010 4 4) o CrH30>M II) II) II) 3 O 4 >< J) "O Ifl 03 H « H 4 4 C 44X1 ifl-MlBO XliflOJOlifl 44 -Hrfl CXIC4XI4403 OlolC 4hO 4 P, H Q.O O E 44 44EXIMOC01in44Cl) Ifl CJOJrH4401lB44 XI IB04HD -H • 4) Ifl H 0)44lB»O3lB440) -H rH(B>1 0) 4H01T3 C(fl44> 0) CO) 1) 00)0)440) HH XIOCO) IflC >4H fl) H H XI010XID44 O -d H C O 140) OlrHOOltfP -H 44 IBOIO) rB4400UrH0(fl4) 44X1 +44)C0)0)E41O00 -HO) CnU441jniB44inOI3 01CH44ai44OllflO T3XI44aol 4)01 H II £ -d E * H 1^ 44)4 3C Ifl lfl(N44 CU 104401 »>ilfl-H E 14 44 C0)-HE44&dO4444m Iflifl 4J 4) II Ol Ifl C H IflO) ■H4J4Hl4lfl0)0I^Dl44JE0)4HO-H IflCO-HEC OClfl 14 03ECCH) H EH IflO H44XI'^IB-H C0044 XlH-H XIW>.*XI0)44tn OJE C4444-H0I 010-HH E U H Ifl44oi01>010 » 44 44U30)XI4430)S40) D-,lfl in 4i a'H h 44o oi Chch h >,-h in am 4) ai u « in > ucooiooi on 014HDlflO)OH110144 HC00-H M 4 J 1) (I K£ Ol'OlO) QT301 H 0< fl Ol ■HO-eiM-H OO10) X1-H-H44 DOC44-H 0144X14) 1)00 •(-.>-. I) O « B « HI Hi 440 T31)'d44 44C C O 44 01X|1H-H(B010)l4lfl44 E^O IB ld3 01C 0>4 ECiBDjCO IB01-H !4 0)04>0>E-i XIC44 H C 3 Ol ll 4 1 0l-HCQ44Pilfl» C4 0)0 O-HDCh-H OjOIDCOi 0)1)440)CH T)-H 01HC4I0O0J33 O Id H Ifl H d O 4H -H XI U Oi -n DC r a r O 013HCC 01 Xlr-44tT'll 4dEn 444) Xt4)41XlC4d 1)4101 OCOOlIfl-lfllBC 0<|-HlBO) rfl44H44oi D XI W 44 HI) 00 OlflDUx: (fl •Hlfll4fl)XI>iEE-H14E 0) IBO H4H144401 IdiH 30i M0JH3 0144410) 0)XiaidO4) OIB 01-01 COO) 14 O COlOlfl oing ft-nu » ,,h il iom iflo a iflcn-oi •uTJifl H>,o)Oid in oh m a, 0)3 O-H % II CXI U XI 0) 44 0)lBCH>lOlCinOOl U O4dO0>4444>4344 14X5 0IV4444H 44M-H4JC 444>410>d30H r 03Olfl-Hl4 H 4 4dCC IflOC- xiacooico -h oioiflifl 44 -h o 3 o h ai h o dibsoi ooixoixoiod mm 44 0) HOJC010) C 'O O C4)4)4J-H4)l4DC XlOOD >i'H E -H 5C EC- XI r~ >,inCHEHX!M r O O+l I Bd (I O O 01MOO a-H EH010)0)C0144'g »44oi Enoi .ClIIOOC IflO) OOO44XIH0IH IflllC -H Clfl-HOlC-OjMH H 0l(BOI-H44O0)H0)l4 ffl44.H 444444 T-l(fl44> -n-H 14X1 4H44DDj>3DOC(fl E 44 id e h a-H aiMifl oocoi o fl o » aE o-nam o H4 g d C 10 Cd OH 0,3 ED-.0)r4>dOll4lfliBCV44dOI3 CU X O MB ftdd O o XI 4J. ^ ^■HE•H>0l3lBC3 , H 3 a^J-nQiUH'd CfcO >1» •H430JUHfl *r a C o oo io vj cp jj a cl^h ty c to c TJ O H -H 3'HB Xl -j in H tl C 00 H £ O r» E JJ JJ cp — I (N uj c "OO CJ r-i *H £ inn JJ (TIN ~l C -H o> £ 01 JJ CP > i0 <0 in CP Q.U3 4i i-i Vj c CP O CP 10 U O 1 ■a 01 jj <0 o c 4J in XI a ia •H --J jJ TJ £ -H c in u u •H £ 5s E- °0 01 XI I*" < at 10 Vl C (0 )-i «J 0) o O >.<*-! in fl C I 0) E -H >■."« 10 c a-H 4J Vj o o 0) "j-j Li ■H JJ •a c E 10 J- 4J in 3 jj -i-i •a 01 10 £ JJ -J 3 - O •• m £ 0) O H XI 'H 3 It JJ JJ o » 0) >i cr ■niJ C A H u di 3 a ti o JJ ,-J 01 *-H in o o oi £ "*-. £ JJ JJ 01 >-.£ H XI JJ O T3 C to 41 -H fl > 3 Xi O H £ oi a in £ jJ 10 01 E u C 10 10 o c i0 » a, c o -a jj jj K P ■ D U «W ■ H p g QJ CO I 1 J. c Eh u o c - - 8 < H tfl 9 C- (— i-4 •V JJ i% EH M I 1 V 1 H Q o It — 1 § — ' ■ c C r3 Pi _ ■— u u A tn a c •j ■i> M c 9 >■ O T [fl — II U U 1 0) B rj •H JJ n ■ M NINO! r» r— r~ jJ 4) CP 10 T3 IO M 3 M IdOQU CO CO r- r- oo O Cf> o> I JJ c 41 oo E i0 O jJ E u-i o in io H3C«I •n "0 £ 41 T3 Q. JJ JJ H — 41 H •D Cr 3 ai E c Q IB I n ij £ 10 CP o c u u _ 4i a oi xi jj Ijjjj* oi o c Cn 3 13 U 3 O £ XI <« W O 5 •• 41 41 iH > XI O 1 00 ■Li (0 O o o o u VO o ' ' o ' 10 ■ cn o> o in o io p to- £ 10 > i/> JJ c JiJ 41 JJ H iH in C Ij 4) jj •H O m c Vj m *j jj 3 E-" C oi c o O o O o 3 XI 01 £ •a rs jj £ ■ OJ 0) in nj jj c Cr oi a c a T3 in M 01 •H 3 jj 3 41 JJ JJ u in JJ £ X 10 Oi •H JJ 0) kl (J T3 41 in C - 01 a 4i CI * •o 41 41 £ O TJ fM 01 a oi jj c ^* JJ x c IM 9 in 10 01 01 c in E a jj m •r-l -1 X in 6 c JJ io oi in 41 JJ IS ■ — 1 41 in jj jj r- 1 m c r— | £ 41 •h a> in XI 10 •H >■ a c o 10 o a E 10 o IN m 10 -H O Cv, •T IS in O JJ T3 Q e iH jj 10 41 41 JJ •H > cn u m JJ JJ jj cum m 10 ■-j a oi 3 e 41 01 V Ij ■r-i 41 U £ 3 ■0 E JJ ^ c c i0 >l O -H -H - c VD U5 IN (N (N 10 u n o c 41 JJ 41 a 4) in CP in 3 T3 !/) to U-l O 3 M M o tfl a H U CO CO rj* r~ r~ oo cn cp o in JJ CP c c 01 •rj £ > 5 n) u m 41 > O 41 c 41 O E M O m »--i 10 c c •H 10 u JJ »H 01 3 in jj 4) u H 01 o 5 C 10 >, 3 JJ C 10 fH 01 JJ U C JJ o u 0) H in T3 o a 4i 25 a vjj 41 O £ f~ JJ iH 3 0) 41 H n m 41 c •H in . T3 3 C X) 10 4) JJ 10 io -a c -H a) -.11 S i a 41 - x E JJ 41 O in in o oi X JJ U-l 10 O N 01 CP in H TJ uj U 10 3 O 3 C XI xi io in E U 41 JJ •H £ C 41 <0 E* 41 u E c c c • 41 10 JJ £ ft. C 4> 5s _ C Vi io o u a o 0) E » O H U 10 01 Vj JJ i— I 01 10 10 c > C 01 ■M 13 CP u o a c 10 *H 01 E £ 10 Li JJ C 3 10 o o cu u jj o oi U £ — I o jj -i 41 C JJ U C 10 01 -H >, > 3 C XI ID O O r-H •H 01 r-J JJ JJ 41 4 C Cu •H 41 O U E N 0) a >. £ O H JJ 11 a io a c in a-o io 3 io c u o » 41 M Xi in £ 41 JJ CO jj 9 r- m c ai klBH •H > 0> JJ 14-1 3 T i a c 10 41 C ft. "H -H JJ > -H 10 jj > in •rl U JJ 01 01 o m UJ 13 QJ VI £ C 41 JJ io a 1-1 >IH jj jj o u m nj io O 41 U II a u jj -i £ 3 "jj 41 10 JJ UJ CO >i in uj 3 ti 01 H O 3 £ >w c in 10 Vj ■ • %i 01 Vi -j E- jJ ■H 01 JJ in _ O O "*J u >, E JJ C 10 41 > £ 10 U C H JJ Dj CP E O 41 O >-i £ is jj (j ajj C 00 O r~ • - J CP jj .-i 1 >j >■ 01 Cl. a O l *j > o c 10 • oi a -J JJ E X) o 10 3 O 01 41 OS. 10 c •O i0 01 CJ JJ U i0 •r-i 3 C U 10 a. a. 00 CP in CM ic o CM CM rH «— i m IN m CO- OO 01 u OlH 41 H £ O JJ H O I n c 4) ■ JjJ e 41 01 JJ E 10 41 U U vj a O 4) O Vi JJ 10 10 i0 Vj JJ Vj 41 H 41 C a a oi d o o o 41 c u a. c o •H OJ .-j c O •o 01 01 10 ca « 01 01 - H 3V -i E 4) O CP JJ 01 T3 C 3 u-i o XI O -H in oo •h r~ > CP 41 r-l Vj 41 --J C £ O (J id CP c •H 3 O •rj 10 JJ 0) 01 Vj j3 £ 41 41 JJ CP X) C 41 — (0 » JJ O £ >. O JJ 41 •a CP 01 c in •r-i *0 41 Vj JJ a-H E 01 v4 41 9 o c >, c a oi ^ •H O > ' E Vj 41 C a li 4> JJ 41 T3 41 £ C •O JJ 10 "JJ >, 01 XI JJ 01 01 V O 41 41 O 01 Vj OH 41 a 9 £ cr jj xi 41 Jj c J 9 3 a Vj Vj 01 O XI K T3 C -I CP c 41 -H ■o -a «o 3 E •— * o 4) C 9 o 3 XI ~t c c •H JJJ 18 Vj tl ai o T> 01 : 01 01 JJ Vj JJ 5 ■fJ Ifl 01 E 41 i0 9 Vj C JJ •r-i O 41 B •o "VJ a 4i 10 Vj i gg M 01 3 41 U M 01 JJ Vj XI •o M 3 3 01 •H X C "jj > > ■ JJ :• o CP Vj JJ ..j jj 4) a M VI VI Vj Vj l-l < 01 O 10 > M T3 JJ "JJ jj X C C 10 10 01 10 3 10 E CP E fl Vj 10 JJ c vW « c 4J E u •H •H 10 c 1 10 < c "VJ 10 ft. •a c Vj UJ a. i ■0 10 13 H m ft. c 41 »l 10 41 jj o o jj a n a o Jj ^j c u 01 p jj m 3 3 JJ Vj — 1 c 10 c a oi 10 10 C "JJ "I 01 JJ c a 10 •H E 01 c 10 o 41 >« a 41 o E Vj Vj m Ei E "jj 4) a >, 10 Vj •H > O 10 iu = JJ r—i C a 1 ^ m c C C >, C 10 -H jjj <0 o u Jj c >o ft. •H •H Vj •H - 10 li 3 t-l -1 10 ^J • Vj r-i -J O r-i . — JJ *J C 01 ■H H l-l o O -H C r-i • O jj 41 oo OO oo C io OO JJ 01 "JJ a Vj VI £ V -H •H < JJ T3 • 01 — E-> ■0 XI O -H H Vj -h Oi > M 4) •H Vj Vj ■H < 01 01 "VJ i — n a JJ .-I 10 10 c xi o 41 -H O JJ JJ JJ 10 10 -H E Z TJ -H Vj JJ O < tfl JJ 01 tfl 01 10 C V) r-i 41 01 O 4) Vj £ xi -a o T3 -H 01 < 2 10 £ CP • C 10 >,-H E JJ C 10 ifl c C 41 10 io Vj ft. JJ ft. <0 w -JO 41 UJ JJ£ O in Vj jj "jj 41 C o JJ 01 01 E 41 H • >,"jj c r>> IS -J -H 1^ Oj-h X cp iH 41 41 >i £ £ XI > JJ JJ CP ifl H "Jj Vj E 41 ifl JJ > C 01 >0 3 ft, CP C 3 O "JJ < JJ -H O r-i - 41 H 5s Ifl X-HH JJ E- X) XI JJ E 41 00 41 • 01 Vj r—i tfl ifl OO < ffi ID 73 4J CD HI P u in 3 1) OhI-iXI U 73 P O * U CP (1) c IS 4-> 73 • ^i DC CD ».-H C -P O -H ID C C rH CP d) -H rH •H U CO C > CP CP O O iH ro •HO rH C •H E 3 C O N Oil U5 rH »H IS in m i/i n 73 O rH ■ ■ 3 O s Itf O iS u n in O O CD O P XI (/I -1-1 c o •H OH O is CP -P C c a) in (0 •H C 4-1 Oh > in is cd o o w x: o -p p ib C n) Cn-H 4-> C O ■H 73 -P e c 3 id 73 13 u> a; a in d) 4J < in fl c E 0) -H a -p x in in 4-1 C 0) E P is CD M O U 4J o MH -P e in cd rH -H rH U O -H 4J MH in CP 3 c in •rl C 10 u cd cd 4J > iB o u CP ■P in iB in cd in M rH CPrH C o O P U in h 4J -H 3 >i tr X) 0) M 73 CD rH 4-1 IB O C (B Eh Mh O O VI 3 cd c XI 3 4-1(1)0 o 4-i in 4J o < c CD CD c O I ■H Oil) rH C > 0) rH *h id x: m •H > M 4) H - E , d) tn mh o (jHHrl O 4J IB Hi O »l«rl H » C 4J 0) OH M iB r- m XI a) in 4-1 (A (1) c U IB (U •P 73 C C ■H IB 4-1 d) IB 4-1 4-1 IB 1/3 'H H < O r~ u Oh a • IB 4-1 c c a) 4-1 -H mh -a in (B rH O 3 CD H 4-1 -P 73 -rl 4-1 CO IB DEC 1h 4-i a) (B IN U • C E cr\ u in -H •H m a) m 4-1 to- a 4-1 in in d) 4-1 1X1 in ■H 73 IB d) )-i in IB CD in 4-i d) IB tn Cp » O C C •H o d) 73 -H c 3 -P o H A) N O -H C O rH ■H 0) IB r< C - IX IS in CL in 0) -H is u O E -H M ID WU (H t) H H It IH 4J W Ul (B -H rH £ rH 4-1 4-1 O o 4-i t3 a) C 1*H 4H IB UH O d) in 4J in o O (1) H HH ■ in d) H x; 4h ^ c o •H d) • in in 4-1 d) 3 E H X Cn d) IS C E •H C T3 -H d) c x; O a vh U) IB rH 111 -H M in 4-i M d) C 4-1 3 o in (1) IS 0) IH o m o is IB I d) CP c W IS XI in u 4J 0) iH -H rH IS 3 W 0) - 4-1 in rH C o is d) x: c E 4-1 IB d) o CP - C d) d) is e x: •H +) 4J ■a is c nj x; •H N 4-1 •H IS co d) is >1 *H M IS n) 'S O MH 4-> H O IB rH x; ib c (B c u u rH a (1) o rH O -H MH IB o o § 4-1 MH -H T3 IB O MH 0) C 0) ' IS IB >i 4-1 U O in d) H S it) •H 4J C! iS u 4-1 4-1 6 O IH 4-1 mh in d) nj o E H 3 4-1 3 C a) d) rH > -H 0) JZ U S c in O a) in C 14 d) d) x; > 4-10 ■H u u m MH IB Ul IS d) IB >i 0) M 4-> O mh in C O rl "H •H M MH rH 0) rH O d) -H rH £ 3 4-1 4-1 in x; c a) cp-h m •h in o C d) 3 H rl in in m 0) d) o 3 CP C rH 11) IB (1) > in d) mh IB M O OJ U -D 4-1 o c in c , d) 4-1 XI 4-1 MH rH Tl IB IB d) C H W IB 3 14 O 11 IB IB ID MH d) >i O E c >, w d) 4J -H 4J -H > w TJ-HH II) 4J rH XI 'H o in 4-1 iB C d) d) MH >h m o U 4J IB 1 -i O ID ID > > 0) •h o m 4J 3 is a coo H H 4) d) d) 4-1 > d) rH ID O IB 73 C ID in H u IS IS ID C MH 4-1 IS CD mow x; cu C m CP d) -H O T3 ID 3 IS IH 4J c in ib in u -h in in 3 r* CD d) o cp XI rH C rH 4J a-H •h g CD x; o 3 x; CP C rH 5 3 -H O O >H > c U Ch -H XI CD 4-1 in x: T> •H Eh CD CP XI 4J C Eh -H O OJ > w Q • H £ CD W in O 3 d) cp x; M XI 4-J IS O O 3 MH in o c •H Q,MH T3 ■H O CD O 4J c u a, CD o m t) 01 4J o Q< 3 IS 3 73 CD >H d) CI) ID x; x; xi C rH O 41 H 3 » >i H H Ul IB 4J 4J C in c IS O CD O U E U in O IN 4H CD CD XI CP 4-1 -H IS h a c O 4-1 C O d) E 73 d) IB SH rH E 4-1 MH XI C IS C d) in 4-i id CD CD XI 5 cd > C IB 3 CD tr 3 3 dJ o 4-1 -H IS MH XI MH IS O O in cd •h u 0) > CD O E XI O ib in cu in is 73 CD 4J U -H SZ ■— cd in U rH rH in o CD 4-1 »H 73 IS 3 4-1 MH in o 0) )H XI IB 4J CD >i XI CP 4-1 3 in o u XI *H 4J MH rH <; cu X! 4-1 c •H 4-1 d) c c >- O d) •H -H 4-1 -P O in l« -H H 4-1 MH -H P MH MH a p E in (D O XI O CD 4-1 XI tn C •H 73 -H XI rH 4-> 3 rH O CO MH 3 O in mh W rH o o c CD •rl o 3 in c*> >, 4-1 IS i C 4-1 M •H iS iB CD CD 73 U >, CD -P ■P 4-1 IS 73 in -p cd u in ai -h O MH c a O O CD •H V4 XI -P D, P a E d) C in 3 XI -H in 4-1 cd en in rH IS -P rH XI IB rH IB 0) XI O H XI -P P 4-1 C in mh -h rJ O IB C d) in 3 in a cd o •H P-i -P XI in ib is in IB iH xi -p in MH o ■H CD -H x: » > 4-i xi in 4J a id is is in d) u is CP CD is u MOD is c xi Dh-H 4-1 c o rl -p ■a Eh +1 c d) rl ai > O u ai c O rS c iB U m p tn O u 11 in 73 c IS m 3 o XI 4-1 in O U o < tf^HcAr^TMcsmoiN coisHooinvflinr^^fin ^oMo^nhoncoi^H rH ro cp ro ^3* in oo IN vo vo ro m m H co C O •H 4-1 IS U CP •rl i cd •H O •H 73 > C U IS d) V) O IS •p -p in in 3 O U Oj o in rn in ro co i^)|in 4J c 0) -P >H in d) O ' o cd in ■P C a o rH o U IB -H CD Dh H 4-1 O O IB •d ()H O rH V4 73 3 O -H 3 73 Oh Cu f-, w c o tn -H rl 4J >1-rl IS 73 4-1 IS -P C H *4 H IS M MH C 3 IB IB tn o tn IB d) rH cu in -H 73 M > C •rl IB O U C •H IH IH rH CD d) XI 4-> XI 3 C 4-1 Oh H O IS Ul IB rH rH IS IB 4-1 u o CD Eh c > s CD C o d) N) •H M rH d) IB > c IS o u ID cd MH O 4J tn O o 4J CD z IB E rl O - IB CD n tn C XI CD IB 4-1 IB 0) OOiO > -H MH ■rl > d) -P 1h XI 3 d) -P >i73 O Ul -PC ,« 1) X rH XI ID W IB U CD — -P 73 -P XI tn ai -p H O 73 CD a-H XI -P X > 4J IB ID » O C in U MH 73 c ti ao hi < O 3 •rl CD CD C 73 >-J3) +> -H IB CD P 73 in O >i C -P C IB O rH — - IB -H M r- E in d) in C E d) 'O O O H C CD -H tj 4-1 CP 4-1 -H IB IB rH > a O IS -H 3 C 4-> 4-1 73 IS O IS d) U IS 0) 4-1 d) 3 cp tn in 73 73 IB to- ID CD 4-) rl d) IB CP XI MH X) O IS C 3 O Cp I •H C -H C 4-1 -H U o o a tn 3 3 > ID -P iH IS 3 00 CD i4 CD IS XI -P tn IS MH o a) tn u C d) U MH 73 O o d) iB ui Oh -H O i ■P o u >1 C CD CD MH IS XI Dh ui a -P E O O U -P X c d) IS IH CP-P C rH in •H >, IB ui ■p xi c o IB u in iP X) -H 73 IS C MH tn is o O , O XI •P O 73 d) d) U) O 3 rH 1/1 rH CD O -H iH 4-> >1-H IB > fJn-H tD 73 4J 4J O MH O IS i4 o is > a 01 to 0) £ C £ t-1 o 44 o 44 2 £ r-4 U 11 O 0£ 10 CP 44 44 Ul 44 oi io o c •0 0) Ifl c 01 >0 un > O C C UJ 01 -H •H O 4) 4) TJ 41 •H -H £ TJ -I 01 44 0> 44 U -H ii O V *u tE g o ui cp E vw ■u m c E o 0) ••ho in •u ^h 3 O CH o oi £ tj E 01 (A 01 (I) £ 4J in -u >, o 01 £01 Ui H) 4J .2 5 5 u a c 44 ifl 10 (0 U-l 4J <0 •H U4 O C 01 01 ifl in 1 CO < 01 vm CO >0 (0 vo (A 0) 01 O C i*> o ui jc v< cp H o jj oi oi a CO 3 0> y. ° C 44 0) 3 0) cr o> 0) > II) -H C 44 O fl C U4 H 0) emu (0 01 01 4J 44 W » fl fl 0> in ^ u in H U CO U 01 v7>«C £ OJ 44 TJ VO C r- 01 CP E 0) -H 01 £ £ 44 * E- o u-i in o 0) 0) V > CO O H fl 4) 44 t) u 13 Ul V14 ^ O 01 3 C E 3 o £ 44 3 u, a> c > •H O T) <*> 01 CP 10 CP TJ 44 c C (0 0) E -O 01 0) > > O <—i E O -p a c ai o 01 £ V. ui 4J a 01 U-i C 41 U-I -H X) Ifl 01 44 £ c C 0) 3 01 o m u a 4) U4 XJ TJ TJ u O 0) ^ 44 10 Ui 3 io oi oi o 01 TJ 3 > -H fl t/> 44 c o o io tj a a 10 0) u. £ o H C CO ■ >. •J cn 10 44 01 tt) O Ui -O 0) O ifl 01 3 C Ui 44 io r- 0) W) -H Ifl Ifl 01 44 u, c a\ O 0) 3 rH C E >, 41 TJ -H 44 H 3 5s O E O rH DB Ul H 3 O H w ifl 1-3 in > a e co E O • fl Ui D X UJ 0) o CP u Ul c O -H O tu 44 -H •H U4 3 u-i M Ifl 0) Ul Ul 44 £ C C4J . 44 -H -rH O U) Ifl Ifl Ifl 44 44 44 Ul 4-1 _ 10 C C 4J c 3 x; o o 4J io tO 4J O O 10 4J 0) 0) u . _J -ft Mi M ••4 u) qj m £ •H 4J 4-* x; x; 4J U4 144 mi C >, ifl H | £T rrj -i Ul 1 ] | 1-1 4J ^ ^ *^ 4J 3 O 4-1 O u-i 0) E "O -H oi tr> o X> 01 c U-l c 4-) 5>i ^ cr 144 -H e 0) c Cp*h *0 E Ifl •H C 'O > oi o> 4J -H Q C 4) £ E u 3 1 -h x; 4J 0) O E 4J 41 •r-> -4 O t0 4-> X) O H U 0) >m 10 M O 4J O £ 4J Q.I44 <44 3 4J O O to C TJ TJ Ul 0) 4J C II O to to C ifl •H •H -H 0) 10 0) o U-I Ul 10 TJ 0) H >H 41 >. ifl Ui Ifl to — i Q.H Ui Ifl 10 4J C 4) a^i 9 Ul C H ll 10 0* ifl ifl to 44 1) 3 W to V >, C H cr ■H c 4J 1 -H H at •h Ifl C Ui o Ul 4-1 tj 01 "0 10 4J •H U) 1 4J 0) > rH to ■0 01 0) o * CP 4J Ifl 4) c i x) x; > io a ui *J o x; 3 oi to ■j ■a o c o 0) 10 ■ox: -i 0) 4-1 4-) 10 4J 3 C U) U-i O 10 4) o x; o CP 4J CP 4J 3 c 10 4) 3 55 •o oi x; "w to CP o to 3 4) O CO Ui to x: 0) C <44 to "*4 to to 0) rH Ul Ul 10 4J O C C 10 4J H O 10 x: 0) 0) 4-1 x: 4J C o x; CP 4J 3 o o Ul 144 o> m x; >h x: o O o i 00 I 4) Ifl 4-1 T} 4J 01 4-1 ■9 r-H 0) a £ 01 01 CP to to Ul 10 > E i/i 44 0) -J cn £ CP c a u rH c c —1 c c •H « 4J -HO) C iH 10 rH 44 10 Ul rH 41 a Ifl 4) on -H n O £ CP O M 1 4) Ifl B - o fl U4 | 44 o 4J a rH 4-1 3 T3 0) 10 C » ■H 41 4J 4-1 4J £ 4) 4) U-I C M to X •o rH B 0) *> 0) £ 10 M 10 c 4-1 t4 £ 10 * 10 -H .C 41 o Ifl •J 01 0> c ■ 4-> 4-1 tn r~ cn EH U-I Ul CPE-i E o Ul 4p £ c cn ■H M — I C 4) rH 10 "Ifl U4 >- I 44 Ifl in co fl c 44 M to 4J T5 : 0) ( to io r~ 4) rH 0) « ifl c cn 4) tfl B Ul c a «e Ui n ■ B ai •H B 4J ifl E •fl m a 01 £ C <*> 4J fl 4) 4-1 u 4r> I — Cm rH 44 -H c KB \o 143 01 Ul 0) Ul ~ Si 1 " c o u VO C fl 4-1 >( 4) T >i Ul 01 > a XI H in 41 Ul 10 Ui > n ifl 4 0) C 01 0) rH Ui O T3 tn 41 c U4 a > 0) 01 44 44 — < V V4 Ul 01 4-1 £ T5 4) H 4) > fl c a 4-1 4- CP 10 44 Ui TJ 4) I Ui 0) 3 c > Ifl 4-1 B B LI a U4 Ifl CP-H £ a c 04 4-1 4) E fl ■H -o C in U-4 Qj (fl 4-1 4-1 0) 01 OP 5 a B a o 3 44 3 •H 3 u Ul -H 5-1 ■-4 V Ul fl £ Ui CP « 144 H tO U-4 •0 44 ~ 144 —1 4J X) 4J Ifl ■ -t 4-) tO 01 rH Ul 4J a Ul (N rH 01 fl £ rH O B 3 c in r» c a 4J 3 01 0) > 3 0) £ 3 U4 TJ rH 4) Ui to 3 4) n 0) c en •H 0) •a cri I XI O CP4J to E 4-1 U-I 4-) CP fl •H • TJ 44 a 8 4J •H ■ 0) iH E ■ fl ~ fl fl 3 Ifl rH fl » 4) tfl TJ CP CO i 01 Ifl 00 o in Ul tn 4J Ul 1 rH « Ul Ui >, o U4 Ui rH 44 CO E C rH Ui 0) o a: oo m o *J 0) 0) •H c Ul H D Oi Xi Ui 4-> c 4) c Ul >, tfl •H 3 10 -H DC Ul Ul C U CP CP 3 •H 3 O 1 U-t > TJ 01 cr c > U-I i fl 4) in TJ a Or 3 pH -h rH 01 •H C T> 0" 1 4J Ul O 10 4) CO £ B -J 4) - Ui 4) 0) 3 3 in Oi E • c T) to to >• O O H cn .H 44 a >- z Cl> 4J H4 x: X) Ui r-~ I e ■ C Ifl -H — ' n «p 01 4) to Ul C TJ Ifl TT fl cn B XI to Ifl cn E ■H 4-1 ifl OJ £ 4J ^4 a 4J cn to 0) 44 4^ ■H 3 0) r» c HJ 3 Ul CO 01 cn 0) B c ui m io fl 0) ■H 10 ifl cn fl 44 Ul CP fl 4) c 44 ■o •n 4J ui r- m rH H U-I do £ I mo £ -H 01 C 01 4) cn £ 4) vo to H U E fl V T3 01 o> 10 H m E •H C 4-1 4J n Cn U-I Ul Ul < 44 £ t» C fl fl h 4J 10 ^ x: *h 0) U-I >■ •H CP C 10 9 o 4-1 CP 4) •H >, Ifl CO o» *H 10 fl 4J Ui 4-> ■ U-I Ifl 01 Ui O fl E c c c •H £ rH E o •H 9 OS 01 B 0) o « g a a cp 4i io to 4J B 01 •H •H r- •H E 44 C 3 fl 0) o rH 0" efi 1*1 Ul ■ 43 c 144 a rH a C CP n •H 0) cn CP 41 Ifl r-) C £ ~1 -4 a 4J (N o r- • H U TJ 4J •H B 3 in c -xi £ Ifl rH >-l 3 c <0 4) T rH rH « Ul £ C fl Eh •H c 3 C ■1 Ul ■s u — i Ul 4J 01 > r~ iH U4 44 44 C- U-I E 0) rH rH 0" E cn ■ - 01 rH O £ Ifl .H a o Ui •H CP 4) fl Ifl 44 ■ tn 01 E rH 0) c : U-I U4 O Ul 01 44 U-I 4-1 ^4 4J £ 4) CP C TJ £ U-I • o »H 01 (A U| a to Ui rH 4J Ui £ O U4 4-1 cn 0) > CO c >r c fl 44 h B 10 4) 44 Ul 41 ■ X —i Ui c 01 >M ifl 'J 4J oi cn c h « a 4-1 •H H >. U-I •H x; tn 0) ~-l 0. TJ « tn 4J Ui B 1 c rH 4) 4) 4J 3 U4 ■ fl 3 rH C 44 4J 10 TJ -H cn fl rH •o E-> i-i Or 3 >. ■H B ■ — 1 •H 3 -4 CP a 4) c E 3 44 •H •H £ 01 Ui C Oi c 3 10 rH 144 c •H a fl Ul 3 4) ■ « Ul 10 3 ^ 44 3 4J tj a o ui 44 « e O ^ ■H 3 0) 4-1 : ui 73 a a c ■ 4J CO m a o in 3 44 U -H 4J 3 •H 10 ■ M n 4-1 c CO •H a Ul U-I 0) u — i ■ tfl ifl rH 44 c U-I n c 14 -.4 4-> 4) rH 1 u 4-> fl C 01 to 0) £ 4-> 3 10 44 U-I 4) M 0.3 o C -H C c 1 4) 0) ■ 01 4-1 O CO rH n a 0) 4) £ u, n Ul c 4) U4 U4 c C 01 c E 01 1 x; c 0) 10 o B -H ( Ui £ 4-1 - Q •H C 4J o u 4) 4) 44 « •H 44 uj -H 0< M 44 ■5 0) 4J fl 4-1 Ifl <44 0) - £ 4) cn * U-I a 44 u. 4) c O - 4J ifl ■ 4J «4 Ul £ • Ei c Ui U4 ui m E a 4) 0) ■H rH • 0) 4) 01 -H 44 44 C U ■ ifl Ul n 0) Q •H 3 4) • ■h -1 £ U4 44 Ul Ifl W 5 fl ifl E 44 •H « O C ifl -i H S3 c r— 1 • CO U4 CO n H 4-1 U-I c a 44 w I 44 cn Ifl C £ U4 M -H c 0) -I a 0) 0) •H n M I 10 4J 4) fl 0) 3 c U Ul c CO £ -H rH H T> -4 to in 144 « > fl 01 ^4 0> 01 TJ a io 44 >4 4J U-1 o 0) 4) 4-1 m B ^M ifl ifl •H 0) o 4) •H 4) * > a •H E 01 Ui C >- XI V £ O 1 0) B E co 41 • 0) •H ■J 00 Q x; tn cp 4-1 4C rH a c 4J U-I fl 4J ■ Ul £ tfl 4) £ •H c to Ss 44 rH 44 • E E- *) 10 c 10 E- >i^H « « 0) u-i - 01 TJ E- U4 Eh n < C fl H IJ rH 01 H iH 4i 1 c -4 £ 4) tO - 1 r. 4) TJ U4 Ui o ■ Ul fl M TJ « - 3 3 fl 1 a 3 4J a * « -4 4J Ui ^-1 4) •H ■ rH -H VO a 0) 1 fl ■ V ; E 0) -H r» -H Ul -H 3 > U4 > r- E 01 E 01 • i C 10 u M C £ 3 u-l £ £ • XJ -H 3 3 o c c uh c C CP 85 £ U Wl Ul •H > o 4J fl •H *i o 4J U) CTi 4J » U-I cr 3 -h u • 44 0) ^H in 44 o = c O 4J >.41 •H 01 rH a >, (0 W »— I M C 4J 41 M (J 3 t -H 01 Z CO 4-1 41 UJ 01 C • J3 H . 4-1 >M • 4) oi "O 4) 41 H 3 in <0 j 1 < 00 l-l X 41 01 C tr C « tl < a «i o o pa 4J c id 41 X! Eh -O a— s fl r-H M >iO cn 4J c nj m h 14 41 * u o a. e-i 4j in c 10 u • I 41 r-l 01 i-H 10 k4 .0 >i c a 3 u n a io o o 41 4J , 10 4-> 4-> 4> o) h tr> £ h fl! - o a 01 3 X! 01 41 4) 01 £ M = iH 4-1 3 • a oi • e oi . io o 10 C 41 01 £ 3 4J "O o 41 -O C 4J U -H 41 io io n M n in L O <0 4J 4) •H J3 C > kH 41 i O > u io ai >i u a H 10 T> 0) O -H 73 (0 4J H 41 C 4-1 4-1 "O O 10 H O >i 0* > ><-H O h 10 > 14 O 01 io a a C 4) 01 01 73 U T3 H 3 41 C £ rH C (0 Eh O 3 O 01 U tt> 41 O CPJ5 c o > 3 10 O U o 4-> 41 X! u 0) -H 10 X St o 01 >, O O * in - m o W i-H "O JS X> fl -M C "2 H 1 s O XI H >, 0) 41 i—i m 1 1 til ^> 3 > 10 *H H C 4J (X c oi a o e £ <4H O » X 5 __ 52 .2 flj i DHL 41 4-1 O 41 rH ■H 'a C TJ ! a, ■h « a n l-H XI IT! 41 M Al A HI in ui »i u nj u 4-1 41 4-> 01 73 c C 01 •*H C *H M ■H 41 01 4J a 01 C 3 c 1 > Xi H C 41 3 10 u •H O *H O M I ■rt 4J£ 11 § 10 ■0 M VI CI 1) jt jC XH O C CFJZ 41 to X 10 QJ < -H 41 C 41 U ■ 41 i 4-* 0) i 10 10 i~" ri*i m in u , n O C 10 • 41 u 41 O U-i 41 Q- il Al /II Ml ^ ■4-" V V V \J M fl) •H O « Eh 1-1 > T3 >4-l Ih A3 1*4 M 14 10 h in c a 10 10 10 zn — i r_ 1 1 /ii lH 4J >H U ■H x. o n m ■n * u u u u ■< io o 41 X 41 01 u x; 10 t_i B ^1 H R 0* 10 C H c a u ■H 41 c O 0) 4) U 41 4) C <4H Eh 4-> OI H 4J > rfl i , f /II ia ») H U W W •fH 0) o o u 3 i-H o -a r* in in in n . i 41 o XI 0) C 01 c (9 41 41 •o x; a g Eh 4-i n XI E ■H T> ■h a o 41 U *J E 3 4) a CD 41 4H XI n C 01 10 u 41 C 41 H •H V 01 9 • O H c X •o 00 10 10 4i 4-> eh <; O 3 C fl. 41 X O n 41 C M M e to Id Eh a • *0 41 10 H M M c I 41 41 • 4J O 01 01 OCX O M M > < 41 W 10 W 10 id x; 4i >i • It) 41 4J -4 >1 U — • 41 XI i-H 41 rH rH M • <45 c c 41 41 41 XI ai'o a ■H 41 ■-I u a> 41 IH >, 41 41 41 r-t io (0 id < 41 iQ •H C a c CQ H 41 41 C C a •H •H O 41 01 Eh 41 g 91 01 T3 OJ 41 10 io 41 41 41 4J •H fl M 41 -H 10 X! 3 0) o> x; O H C OJ U E 3 M U 41 Eh 4J X! C C 4J C 41 h oi >o 4* 41 M O M O SC H 41 4) In 41 D A ■H o 41 41 ■ H U M ■H Eh H O 41 M (A < rH fl- 41 41 41 O > 0) 4J i-H 10 -H 10 a 01 01 10 C a c io o in u a> -h o in .C-H'OUl +J > 4J 0) +J a c -p c i -h x 4-> -h ma >i+j to to oldl-HOrd-P d) O -P •HXtH0)4J'OC4J W GO) m c o c -h v< -p X uooe-p-uhw-ho g -p c o oi +> « +» -M a> +j cai o -p -h g o g .poo -p-p , a>t-i4Jtnh c> o -p a Mtnu-H « -p oi +j d ti t •-4 j; io » tB O x: O -P G d) -H M a-H -rH d) Sx:a>-Hd>>G.pd)d>d> o-hgwoo>o>ibo)(h >h o-a-a^n >i o -a -p a> e -p g -pm m -h is « x: x: -p d)oo r aw>-HaMOMa sh « >,h u^-pc-p-HmMtd-H'a cdeh-pe-p-pe-iib did) GiB-ri-PdJOtHO w 3 -P 4JH03CHIC 0> IB d) COW* u «m -P xa>iT! w -h >, c^wio-p-Hnjaiaie o> co ui)«iiHhig x: -p m -a > . io mi-i o> oi +> o> -rH - x! *h t-H anil tjicu o ih o *4>oi>i v m in O « O-Mt) (BAifi » E T3G-P E-i-PPXIOaCCnJ W G -P IB W M 4J0IC-H jj > n « o a a io n o ii h c o -noon ib -.h g oi ti d^h gii> h ati-H n o£ ■hehoiooo -pi-iddi « m-H a «h s-h « i wcux:'a>HCD-px)od) x: c d> n .p uoi ^ tn o .c (Pcrnj c -po x; o j:>j:tr«iH*J3*^ctiiii'0H+JDi< •h -p o 4)ri o-p o c to » o rH -pa-Psu-PCdita rH 3 o a> ^ c m an c 4J O fiW O -H+JiOUtfl UrHtOd) £ T3 O^WHUfltHM -H 3 *J >i HI tO-rl w4J,s3s to> «hoo>>,ii_imoog w • -a c -p x: o e ■H tnp 3X1 - U 0> O >i CD O-rlEPllO-PC ' -H Tl 0) HI H rH d) IB -P -P IB T3 H4J 11 3 HI tl -P -P d> -H 13 XI -rl 4-> T) 4_, £ (0 -P bi-hh) () tB X! IB Id IB 6 Eh G 10 10 C 0) J3 A >H .1! U.5J O H O M X! 3 CGCD-P-Px:t0GO>0> M • «5 03 O-PEh -P 3 iB O o iB -H hh E-< O -h -h 0> -n 3 4-> O 3 ih x; -h 4Jd>M-p> d)ui • • o die a> a> (9 a> tuEtn+Jd) to 3 di > x: 01 tn d) -P » M i -P d) E Jh X! W X! IB G G T3 G , > OB C O >'rf HI 1) Hfi • H H >i C 10 E (OCG-P-PEhG-HO . ih O ^ 4J 4J -U 0) rHd)-HT3 rHOCCnC-H O I tiUSP H H 3 X! IB -H CD M 3 10 -H M^OtOlOO-HB 10 UH-HE rHU-Ht0t0 dlO-rito •HtOdlEMXirHtOUl rH+J "H *H O >H^W C EC *J C>1 » -P C -P C G G "H rH 4J-HO W+JrH-H O-H d) 4-> -P oinna 4J'OtOOJ30iBG O EO OOO-COdl-Ptltn •HGGrHX: -rlGG+JSGO O O d)-r| a«) ^ G-A ONE -H G "H rO a ^1 C "H 0) "H +) -r| E IB rH tt) HHJOH+J+JSUJ -rHG d) d) W -PlO-rH G3I0W3 H P(N O a-H 4Ja+)-HUJCM-rllH OEM-rHOO EOWM d) W 3-rH s: -HOat-HWrHO>i IB rH lBXtB3-rlMd)33 a ib 3 s di +) io a-ri (utj tod)3E-p x;s > tOHJ-PdiM+Jdi-p-aMditt >tua w cw aiaiscwoioio-H d) di owwdi -p ii op c ^rnix>imin utj o > co * o>taw-p.cx.c:to-P-Px:c> ,4J nw-rl 0)' . g ^ *J . C Tl OtOCVO) ■PETJiB .-h WG^E-Op r ^-4r,_in « - E tB G > S Js - 55 8 S |S " aSS5 I . 5 | S S skis 1 s: : pr,lj « s i:.3 8. : fj I oiloiMiBOCTO) c 0£« n ib 0) . -o ocso .s-s. j s5| , ]8 ,s;°5 . H 11 I i.ag « h :: s ! s • *» tn O) • OrHW ■ flf • J +jo)ibib trxioico) D3JJGWX! CO HH h Q 0) M -P C » £ O ™ H « . p X1lB4J H »^0 ri ^W & rH II SCOJSS S rH S ) j | M J ^ * H .-j|M OEnaCO O G 4J O rHOI O ri a C O W O m^iq^-H 3 W *H IH-H301+J + Jd)4J+'rlX;rH+J .hl'H^,, ■y2tl5ec80W+J>OrHC.PM O.WOIB O lBO-rl O -PO 0=™"? "S V) S.W «L> -HO £ CU WO 0) dUo-HtH o) E oi Gun qj • o £ £ jj+J-P .rH^& oi SSco s §| s3o22 S $ 31 1§ S S S 2 13^ q.| CT> C b •H ID 01 1 U) X) 4-1 T) 4J •H TJ ID in 01 in x: a 01 C in tr> c x: 4J 4-1 01 0) rH 4J 9 H o cc c o -u 4-1 •H o M k • U. ID •H v in •H H in ■ ID CQ c 4-1 01 4) 41 4J C 01 0) in o c 41 U> X) y -h u a ■ 01 01 M M id 0) □ 4J T3 0) M 4J ■H 4-1 rH . ID Q. 0) 4-> in •44 o ID 4-1 M C rH •H o cu cj> a w 0» rH C x: a«-i id 0) XI 4J (4 a c u ID M -H • 01 ID 4J ■H 3 - — ID 0,-h -h a! a u 03 JZ 14 o •H a. 4J in 0) 4-1 a •H 0) T3 rH s m 3 -O C XI ID 3 h a rH 4-> 4J 4J 4J C • o tji 0) 01 3 ID Eh ID 01 0) W S3 C CJ ID Q 01 cn x: x: Eh rH 4-> M 4-1 u ID 01 T) r-l 14 ID Eh in ID U c 01 IH H H c 14 ^4 0) 4-1 •0 ID 0> 0) 0) TJ •H C TJ UH IW -H ID o l£> Oi in in C C h£ C c o oi o m c O • C ID rH •H CJ\4J • ID 0) N •H m c •H C 41 -H rH 4J rH VO > 4J 01 o rH f-l VO in 4J •H C ID • 01 C 0) • • rH c c x: »-h • 4-1 i in c o o> < 2 3 TD T) < o pa £ ID 4J 0) E-< 01 4-1 ca m a oa U < 3 T3 K) ID x: -h e Q C 4-1 144 •a cn x: U m ca > ID M M w 0) ^3 X HO) M M a M M T3 M 0) O 0) T3 0) M M M rH M U rH 0) ' H 10 M M ■ M M C M 0> oi <*-i x: oi M C Ij T) M M M 0) a C T> M M O M M ID M ID c In 41 41 Cu 0) in 4J CJ •H "O iH C • ■ c Cu id in C M N Ih c c c c 4-1 £ a C -H -H >H rH c c 4J CD e c c N C > • 0) o o ID 4-1 1/5 (D 4-1 U o 4J T3 CQ o -h a •H r*> rH 4J 01 •H •H ■H •H 3 C id T) a •H •H « C •H •H •H U rH 4-1 4-1 0) VO IT) C 4J 4J 4J 4J Cr"4H a c 4J c oi • 4-> 4J 4J 4J in 4-1 ID 01 c o rH C 73 ID O O 0) c o in o in h O 4J 8. CJ y X) O XJ C T! >44 01 0) CJ "O ID 01 01 0) 01 01 4J ■hoi m m 0) 01 O ca 01 0) (0 0) ID ID 0) -H 01 co h e O in C • 10 co co CO 0) in 4J U C 3 M to CO £b 0J CO CO Eh CO (- u CO rH X) 4J ID -Hid M c ID ■r^ W •H TJ 01 U oi > c 01 01 01 01 c o o <*-> -h in "O 4) 01 X) 14 01 cv 01 0) 0) 0) > rH in 4> < rH r. o> o o 0) o> 0) 0) •H u ■ 0) 4J -H c 0) 01 3 O 01 0) 01 a> 01 x: 0) -H ID CO VO Eh w 4J N to w co co 10 n ■HHt; ID TJ ID 10 CO ■ o CO CO CO CO CO Eh w * x: • IN • n m r- 00 o i-H IN in vo T T in m in in in in in t> rH m VD Q XI M C M ID rH rH TJ vf> C ID in rH VO rH in a ca < CQ in cu M M M Oi M M M M ID rH M M M o. c c c c o CJ •H •H •H -H 4J 4J 4J 4J X) O O O O ID 0) 4) 4) 4) Eh CO CO CO CO 01 41 4) 41 4) 0) 4) 41 41 41 CO CO CO U) CO OI O rH IN m IN n m m m CO 4) 4J • O in uh i 41 4-1 41 H Cn rH C4>0 COI 3 ^ CO rH -H n s ni u -i .U jj (OUwOC "t.— 71 ^^ ^r^nxJCC X -H *0 « « -H<0£ ^ s3?i*slf:§ ,*«&«^ II* |§ C « M4l (141'D'O 5> S rijjuie O . V U lDrHinVMC>inCO)0 ,2 m « m 2 5 c s, « "-H. O cn ^4-.3°.Hii^|£ S-3 S jSs ISI" 1 2S.I ^5^.Sg.S5§.i rH • • • , O E- -C S^iliS S h ^OU IBUO £X:iDT30& idid w "* s S-oSo^lc^S § g § ^m£cZ § .S5 X) rH IN vo ffi Q ca rH rH M M rH rH rH M M c c c •H -H •H 4-1 4J 4J U O 4) 4) 4) CO CA CO 4) • 41 4) 4) 4) 41 CO CO CO in vo r- rH -H hH -H I0C4JO0ID OOiDJ) -H A jj jj m ~ c 43 i m , •p 01 in o id O "H > 4-1 0> c c 43 1 Hi CD 01 +J CO ■HEX -rH 3 • * (0 ■H g -o Cn jj >i 4J in CD -P »H C Ul CD 10 r-t -H 4h (1) TJ o 10 •H M CD U JJ 1 1 Eh JJ M 3 M O *0 JJ 0) JJ CD CD CD -rH C 10 4-1 JJ ■C § c a • 4-1 CJ -P E to 10 CD CD E 2 e a 4h o 43 « CD X (0 -p a U CD 01 10 H 10 G 4H ft, E 0) > 43 ■H 43 4H JJ i C 10 >, rH C JJ X iH O CD (0 ■H CJ 3 XI •h E 0) JJ -H 10 JJ 2 M O i-l c c U l-l EH a) ja < tu 4-> 3 rH 01 > cu Q< 01 ifl G 43 M CD iH CD H CJ JJ a« > rH >i • ^ +J c H-H-H 5 01 £ U • O § CD 43 E CC . £ £ ^ 3 S *° » 5 • *H IN .. OT3 EOJ-OOoiSS-So 51S C «mS O u ° fl •* SS"J"S9 H 11 ^ * 4> •HMxuiSDoi s«3 r-Hc -po 43 r-Y uSjj-."J3 5Sa2 ,Q 5i:'S "> o -p o " MCDJJ-H HHO £X O 5 Jl ° n * o H ? E 2>« r'S £ S "1 E4J X CD u -iH?(0O CJJicCjJOJmjJjj j c m n j * « „. M _"2 C CnlOCOlCDlO JJ CDCMCDT3TI W «>mm^' H i <1, - £:cJ ^^- C S5t!«!flOO •§ 0M S ,„ 0,C 9i^ o -0f5>' « CE-PCDME O rH i o- 0) u 10 m CD C V) T) O 0) U U -H Ul Oj -P CD -H rH 0) 6 -H D £H J= 0) 3 S MJJ-H Eh Qj O E rH C id n) si O O C o jj jj JJ -H H - O H c ■H JJ 01 rH CD 01 O a Q E C CD • -H JJ C 4H c i0 C oi jC 3 H O H •H rH C C oi O H M 0) c a o O 43 H •rH 01 o ■H JJ n) > jj •rJ. JJ 01 TJ c ■H •P C C 10 CD CD C U o •H M CP W m c c 01 CD M 3 JJ Sh 3 10 01 a 10 c CD 4H ■C CD O rH -a < ■H O rK rH O c (0 m Q fx 10 rH CD 3 M !") ■u C rH 10 43 O M M H H nj C -P 3 M CD (0 H H Dj CD 10 +) H H E rC CJ CD 01 O) JJ JJ CO O JJ JJ M d c C V JJ 10 O iH c JJ c -a o •-i O o •H ■H ■H H -P CD O rH JJ 4H •rH JJ •P ■P "O O 10 JJ rH CD 10 rH •(—» 10 m Oj-H 10 U 43 3 ifl O CD 43 10 rH E Ul C 4H JJ O U > a, io E O C 10 3 43 Dj 10 73 E C O O 10 CJ 43 O O 43 rH •H 10 U u Cn 01 01 3 CD 3 4H Ul JJ CD 3 0) 01 43 TI O H 43 O -P M 4J rH J 10 CD rd • u Eh C C Ifl 4J 43 CD r> JJ CD CD CD rH C 4J O 43 C -P T3 r- •H Q- E •HO JO CD C cn 01 • CD CD 01 a cu -h E -O CD rH C Ul rH O U 43 E UH 4J 43 B CD •P i0 c « 3-rl JJ 3 4H H 3 O CD X - rJ O a -a 3 a, io U CD CO JJ rH io o cr o •H CD CN rH O U CD JJ 4H T3 -01 > M Ul IH 10 a u c O rH >,4J c a 10 u CD CnjJ •rl 3+1 U CD 3 CD a C -P ui 4J O -H 10 T3 43 c CD O *H M Ul 3 rH Q<4H rH ■a E rJ O Ul C 43 0) O -HE O 3 O CD CD 'H 01 JJ JJ O U 43 -H •H 4J JJ rH U rH Ifl CD »H 4jg u a 10 rH Qj rH JJ 3 4) 4J Ul rH CD CD ■H CD 43 (0 10 10 CD 4J aw 0) 3 Q) (0 JJ S 0) JJ •n io 4H 43 E 0) 4H C 43 43 3 c O IN -P 73 0] >14H CD 3 4J CD O in 01 O M O O E Ul ■H 01 >i43 JJ Cn 10 -H (3 01 > Ul C CD 43 Ul C 01 CD E O CD CD i O 43 U U ■iH 01 E O M 43 -rH M 10 rH JJ rrt CD CD am 3 ch 4J T3 ■O H 01 JJ JJ O rH O > 3 01 10 Ul Ifl 10 CD O o a CD 4J 43 in C JJ 33 J a C > CD CD 43 01 Eh -1 4J 43 •H 1 10 • CT>Q CD rH O Eh CO C H 43 10 u • -H < 4J rH a CD CD D T3 ■P rH 01 3 CD CD 3 CD 10 CO Ul rH 43 O CD 43 Ul O 4J C Z -P 43 3 C ■H O O -H 4H 01 CD U -H Ul O 43 CD 43 >l •H Ul •a •P 3 rH T3 CD 01 CD c rH O C tTi M 3 > • 10 H-H O c 01 >iJJ C • > -H 10 •a ui 4J c Q M Ul • 43 C 10 10 CD •H • «-H C 3 CD E JJ M 01 > 10 CD Vh 01 10 H OO c rH E Eh -P u H M H rH CD • 10 3 10 o a CD C C Ul rH 4J 4J Tj 4H 4J 43 0) 10 (0 CO ■H C CD C •P U CD C O 10 10 43 01 01 -P 43 10 Ul rH E -P E 10 -H CD 4J CJ -H a rH lO CD 43 H 43 43 X • C T3 CJi 3 4J CD CD JJ CD £0 i0 C 10 C 43 43 •Pi H C O oi MH JJ C H Ifl •rH Ifl O rH -H 01 H O * S 01 3 rH 4H •H M JJ C •H C -H O T) O T3 > CO 3 CD E Ul Ul -H 0) O H -H Ul Ul u C 4J JJ 43 M W 4J >i C Ul CD o c io ui a 10 4J O CD 4J •H 01 4J U 4J U 10 -H M 44 E -H 01 Ul 4H CD 0) 01 TJ CD io o 5h e -p •H 10 a Vh -H T) 43 • 0) ifl 10 10 43 U O Eh > 10 Eh CO CU Ul s Eh -0 IN n in 145 IO ■ c. O - •H X 0) >, c 01 o 41 Eh 4-1 co fl (0 ■ «—| "H D rH • rrl * VI (0 C fx ^| 01 U 41 0) 4-1 'H in h r4 X C rH Dh4J • rH fl •H rH a r4 0) 01 3 •H 10 3 C ^ cx 01 E VtH rH n 01 csj rH 'O 01 C tN in ai £ T1 M 3 O c CT i0 10 rH rH 3 T5 01 10 O X (0 IT! n a a > c 41 >, X io in 10 01 41 01 cj 5 *> -V CJ c (0 S) c O 0) rH X C 01 01 O U 10 10 a E X X E- 41 a. oi 4J 01 -H 01 01 rj oi a 01 01 .4 X C 01 X 10 0) X CP E- H * E- o to Eh 10 • r- oo ov l» f> I X * rH 01 01 ■O 111 J 0) to •o 01 co 01 fl vo U s • rH rrj CP C • C C O Q fl ■H -H • 01 41 H H C X OHIO fl 01 M 41 41 O TJ vn rH >i cm c a -i • n a 03 rH u rH ID M 10 UH • H H M PQ in M M in c • 01 M M to 4-1 OH tr c in •H M 10 c C 01 w m a •H u •H K ■rH •H 4J O > oi cj 4J 41 O vm o c X O O 01 In o X fl 01 01 to 01 fVH (0 Eh to to en 41 Eh 01 01 41 o 01 01 01 01 X 3 oi in 01 01 01 to Eh to 10 to to to o rH fN m 00 GO CO 00 CO -O E 01 O Ij U 3 <4H in in 4J 01 -H fa a a ai 41 01 x c o 01 4-1 fl X 41 c 01 01 41 E io c 41 u to 01 > vw o o 4-1 01 c c 01 o S N r4 rH 10 10 a c ai io a u 01 01 x x H 41 I • u 01 a > u 01 01 X o> 4-1 01 or, fa O 4J vm in ai in m c O u, ■H 41 C 10 01 rH T3 3 n cp io 01 X u 01 in x 4J 41 ■H <44 CP o c H C o o IH -H 41 4-1 O C 0) 01 41 in 01 CP 10 a x (0 Eh "O C <0 rH rH rH a Q Q M rH M M H • M rH M fl M VD c c C O "O •H •H C •H 4J 4J (0 4J o o o 01 0) rH 01 to to VO to 01 01 > 0) 01 01 U~> 01 to to in to VO r~- 00 CO 00 CO CP c •H h vu Id fl u o io a c x 4J w 01 01 c o •H 4-* C Eh 10 O •H X) 01 4-i oi -a in io 01 io E CO oi H oi o 0) c c rH O 10 *H C 4J 10 10 U M 01 C TJ O -H in >i c T3 O C 01 CO M X 4J u o a p u 01 4J u 01 14 O 14 5 UH H 01 01 C 01 X rH 4J 01 rH X O <44 41 41 O I C- tJ rH 01 (0 C • 10 01 3 • rH O I 1-1 3 OUT) rH lH C 01 SO -H > M -H 3 rH C > 4J -H -H X I -r4 0) rH XO0)>rHO)C 0I-HOTJI04-I 01 I HI 41 X rH EHlXCrH>0 ETJCC+l C 01 0) 10 4J CP-H C 41 01 O 01-H g C H 01 >1 IO-H>rH CS01 U aTJ* 1 rl-H B U X O rJCPnHOl UJ-HX-34101 O 01 -H X • • I 410141-H OOI041014J<001VhC0I > rrj O X C 4-1 XVI T> rHlOCP -H0ICO £ hH njW O C 41 -H o o c 41M 01 0) 4-101 0!rHMO>H<04l01IO-H t3>0 -HX'H 01 -HW r4X>,CrH CO<0EO > CC SXT3E rH -h xo> • oa l. c — ~ io-h oi to • s oi 2 r'- sen r — -H oiki oihioce coiooi ^- « 30 tr laoioicoi oi-cioouhs - - r .. - — m » O 01 U « UHH •Ht00T)41 MX C«l N 3 U « C O > CM a41<44 >.tSlCC0IC410llOtO \rrj 4JI0SO HO >iH « C-H OO 01-HEOl-HOlft.tn >%••>■ O (0-H 4J 4JrHBS014l u HH -H J -H 3 C U 41 "DCP 4141 o u oi E >o a~ io io oi 41 o c i3 o fl o c oi o c oi cm c oi 3 <«h oi in mcooi 4i oi z ai oi ai<«H4iHC oim a oh c w fl Eoi oi c— gagxiooio E>oh ctr co o oi 41 c x n ca. u u n i e — • 4ioace--) OOllO a 01 -H 41 41 01 U E -H fl 01 rH 01 O 'H 4-1 E 01 T3 uu :■ a >. h >i£h >.« uct< cur4 •■• _ . -. in e ■HCh CD 41 41 O tl 41 01<4lX41 -HOO <0 10 O 01 H fl fl > CP CflS>i0 C— 4i(fl0)rH 01 E C<4HrJ>,0l CCC 0101 OO) fl C - C *~ - Z v. fl <44 01 >, won e u m u u u >i-h u u — i c a>tH u c ch «h c r4 C4lXaEH 4141 0Eh> 30)<4HU -HOUX-Hfl c oi a u h Oi au<4-i o o u o fl a O0I01 0)>i 1001 0101-H tl H H H Bi-n O C « &H4I E CX >X X XlH<4HaiXDH<4HflflCO OCOlrHOlO rH-H O • O 41 41 Eh UH 3 4J UH *1 -H 1h 01 -H O -H>OU ■HrH O OT3C4J IOC ~ - C C 4J a 014JHOJ O0I-H 010 U iHrHlH'HUrHMCOIrH 3 O H 41 0) > — I f-rg ,H • V4 -H 0) 0) 0)10414101341 E 3 41 fl3-r4 ID 01 « 3-HX WV441>41 TJ C C410 OIC01C OT3O01X01C 033 •0)flfl<44 Cfl<4.0, rH 1 Vi 01 01 4> O rH I*- 4> •O rH X 01 01 C 01 rH 01 -H r^ 3 « 01 10 41 01 4i io o a 4i 01 fl 3 ■ c x c to io h o e C X 01 ■H h 01 fl U U C 01 1 41 lH C JJ •H U O 10 01 i io o o; c rH 144 • 5h E X 01 c E c c fl a vo 41 fl 41 41 V4 O C 41 41 u X 3 E 41 r- ■H C -H 01 u •H 10 c «J Q. <0 C V7V rH fl 01 > «H H 01 rH C 0) rH -H Oh 01 'O 14 01 rH V4 oi io E 41 fl C O 01 oi a 1 ■H •H Cv, C « 3 U 01 fl 01 T3 lH O O U — c 3 M c 41 01 01 0) VM O id c O rH > tr 3 0) X > lH C C •H 01 • fl Q B CP 41 O 0) O -H C > rH ■o c CJ hH ■ T3 (5 CvOH hH fl 01 10 c >0 U X 3 vu 3 E oi E u c 10 CJ a H 41 c XO01i-)XO4i0l fl fl fl rH c c a c -h e 01 CJ * 01 •H c c •H >i41 O fl fl C 01 g m > fl X r a e 0) C vi N 31 MOVE Cv, •H 01 rH 41 a « o *a CP 01 -H 01 X 1 u > a an c io c c cj ■ y 4i VVH X CO a O E 01 fl 01 U 3 fl X 01 41 c •o Ih OS C fl Oh rH fj Ih Uh •H i s c a CJ fl M a oi e io O 01 5 C. « rH CJ fl x o c x o rH c rH fl 01 O fl 4> C C TJ V - fl 3 * >« vo T3 O •H fl 01 X 41 •H c c >. rH >, X 01 -H C 41 4J 0) 41 10 C C rH O < fl "0 41 3 41 0) 4 41 41 0) u a O ■H CP O **H X O fl 41 01 c 1h 01 a o * >H V § 01 U c c 01 C 01 01 E 01 a, -h C Oh 01 •H C •p M A x x o h 41 41 Uh M x a fl ■ c 44 t<41(JL UH 3 O VV4 01 X O X hH *w 41 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA iinMiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiii 3 1262 09079 7282