A Brief Talk by the Chairman vf the „ -^^'j/ 
 United States Maritime Commission, Rear^^^ 
 Admiral Emory S. Land (U. S. N. Ret.) 
 to the Shipbuilding Workers of the 
 Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation, Pasca- 
 goula, Mississippi, Saturday, June 28, 1941. 
 
 npHE shipbuilders of the Gulf Coast have launched today the first all-welded 
 passenger-carrying ship in the history of the world. It is the S. S. African 
 Comet which will soon be put in service by the American South African Line. 
 In normal times this would be one of the scientific achievements of the year. 
 Today, its scientific importance is far overshadowed by its importance to our 
 national welfare in adding one more merchant ship capable of serving as a 
 naval auxiliary. 
 
 I want to repeat and to stress the descriptions which our President has 
 given of the insecurity of this country today, with a towering wave of ruthless 
 aggression threatening to break over our heads. 
 
 The shipbuilders of the Gulf, the Atlantic, and the Pacific Coasts and of the 
 Great Lakes are pushing back that wave with every ship they launch, whether 
 merchant or naval. 
 
 All hands are doing a splendid job here in Pascagoula. The Maritime Com- 
 mission congratulates you! You are the shipbuilders of this country as well 
 as the men who sit in the front ofl&ce. 
 
 The men in the front ofl&ce are vital but you are the actual "Arm and 
 Hammer Brand" builders. Ships are built by the men in the yards. They are 
 built with cranes and welders' torches and paint brushes and hammers — ^built 
 by loyal Americans! 
 
 Wage Stabilization 
 
 Your employers and the Government have given you a genuine incentive for 
 your best all-out efforts in the "Regional Labor Wage Stabilization" programs 
 
recently announced. Ship builders' wages are not increased by millions only, 
 but by hundreds of millions in the overall picture. 
 
 We of the Maritime Commission have been told by the President to see that 
 a vast fleet of merchant ships is built — ^and built while they can still be of some 
 use, that is, built for ihis ^gr, not — as were the Hog Island ships — ^for some 
 other war. Time is tne essence! 
 
 We have told the men in the front offices. They have told you. They know 
 that we must build ships faster than we've ever built them before in our his- 
 tory. You know it, too. We want your cooperation. I have faith in you — 
 I know we will get your cooperation. 
 
 You all heard President Roosevelt say in his last fireside talk that: 
 
 "The blunt truth is this — and I reveal this with the full knowledge of the 
 British Government: the present rate of Nazi sinkings of merchant ships is 
 more than three times as high as the capacity of British shipyards to replace 
 them; it is more than twice the combined British and American output of 
 merchant ships today.'* 
 
 All hands in the yards are going to change that by joint eflFort. 
 
 The President said, "We can answer this peril by two simultaneous measures: 
 First, by speeding up and increasing our great shipbuilding program; and 
 second, by helping to cut down the losses on the high seas." 
 
 Partnerships Formed 
 
 The President and the men of the Navy are working in partnership on the 
 problem of cutting down losses. But to speed up and increase our shipbuilding 
 program, the partnership changes. In building, every workman in this yard 
 and in every other yard is a partner in the enterprise. Without your partner- 
 ship this Government cannot deliver on its promise to build ships fast 
 enough to supply, not only Britain and the other Democracies with the vital 
 materials they need to survive, but also to make our commercial, naval, and 
 military defenses impregnable. 
 
 Each man should do an honest day's work, and when he has finished it, 
 should go home content in the knowledge that he has done a good job and 
 can do another good day's work tomorrow. And there will be a day's work 
 tomorrow. There will be jobs in shipbuilding for years and the quicker we 
 build the ships, the more jobs there will be. We need 300,000 more workers 
 by 1942. 
 
 Our estimates, our promises, and our expectations depend on you — upon 
 the productivity of labor. 
 
National Emergency 
 
 Let's be frank about our situation. We are in a state of unlimited emer- 
 gency, declared by our President. We are in a state of acute danger. If 
 Hider's Germany will overnight turn and attack a nation which has been on 
 its side, it won't hesitate to attack us, a nation which is clearly playing on 
 the other team. 
 
 Some of our fellow citizens are in positions where they will defend us 
 directly against a direct attack. They are your brothers, cousins, and friends 
 in the Army, Navy, and Marines. But just as devastating, just as demoralizing 
 and just as destructive of our homeland is the indirect attack which is already 
 under way in the attempt to wipe out the brotherhood of free, democratic 
 nations. 
 
 This powerful "indirect" assault can only be met by an equally powerful 
 indirect offense. That oflense lies in the "all-out" production of airplanes and 
 tanks and guns — and ships and more ships. 
 
 Again let's be frank. When I ask for your cooperation, I am asking that 
 everyone of you make it his own personal responsibility to build ships fast 
 enough to defeat Hider. I am asking that every one of you make "that little 
 spark of conscience," which George Washington spoke of, his own guide. 
 
 ^^Spark of Conscience'^ 
 
 I've worked in shipyards and drafting rooms long enough to know that you 
 can greatly increase your output when you put your heart into the job. There 
 are a hundred and one time-consuming practices which can be eliminated, 
 from outright loafing when the leading man or quarterman is not around, to 
 asking questions of the foreman when you know the answer already. No 
 supervisor can see all these and stop them. I wouldn't want him to if he could. 
 We aren't going to defend ourselves successfully unless the working men of 
 the country want to do the job. If you want to keep Hitler out of this hemi- 
 sphere, you'll use that "spark of conscience" as your guide and make yourself 
 build faster whether there is a straw boss around or not. 
 
 It's like the Captain and Chief Engineer who for years argued bitterly over 
 which was more important to the operation of the ship — the bridge or the 
 engine room. Finally they agreed to change places. After about 5 hours, 
 the Captain came up from the engine room covered with grease and sweating 
 like a horse. "You win," he said, "I've been trying for 3 hours to make 
 her turn over and I'm a failure." "Well, maybe that's pardy my fault," said 
 the Chief, "about 3 hours ago I put her aground stern first." 
 
 No compulsion but the greatest could get me to ask that work be stopped 
 for an appeal of this sort. But that great compulsion is here! 
 
3 1262 08484 3308 
 
 This is an appeal for loyalty — for loyalty of the greatest kind — loyalty to the 
 British shipyard workers too, loyalty which will preserve their freedom as 
 well as their lives. 
 
 Loyalty to these United States! Loyalty to civilization! 
 
 We Are Threatened! 
 
 And it is loyalty to your own soldiers and sailors and to your own wives, 
 sweethearts, mothers, and children too. Let no one think that this continent 
 is not threatened! 
 
 President Roosevelt said, "Nobody can foretell tonight just when the acts 
 of the Dictators will ripen into attack on this hemisphere and us. But we 
 know enough by now to realize that it would be suicide to wait until they are 
 in our front yard." 
 
 We don't have enough ships today to meet our needs. In order to give the 
 Army and the Navy auxiliaries like the African Comet we have had to cut 
 out normal services and .that, in itself, hurts the defense program. It is 
 hurting and will hurt every one of us. We must tighten our belts, we must 
 distribute the burden. 
 
 So my plea to you and to all other shipbuilders is to do your jobs — ^to build 
 these ships as fast as you can. 
 
 Very little humor ever crosses the path of the Maritime Commission but 
 occasionally there is a touch of humor in our ofl&cial documents. The situation 
 today is like that revealed in an action which the Commission took the other 
 day. We were asked to approve the surrender of the marine document of a 
 vessel known as the June Bride. The reasons given were "a change in service 
 and a change in tonnage as disclosed by readmeasurcment.'* 
 
 Service for Defense 
 
 You workers likewise are concerned in a change In service and a change in 
 tonnage. Service for the defense of your country and increased tonnage to 
 "deliver the goods." I hope your answer will be given in the names of two 
 ships which were recendy sold to the British, "Don't Worry" and "Urge Me"! 
 
 Remember, in a Hitler world, if we don't hang together, we'll surely hang 
 separately. 
 
 Being a sort of sailor man, may I conclude by paraphrasing the immortal 
 Nelson — The United States expects every man to do his duty. We know 
 you will! 
 
 Lefs go! 
 
 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 16 — 22408