mata he a “ADOPTED. JUNE ($0, 1916 “APPROVED PIULN 6 1916 i i . | | 0 As Amended to i rlose af the Hear 124 | INDEX, NOTATIONS ¢ OF SOURCES AND TABLE OF DISPOSITION: OF GENERAL ORDINANCES _ REPEALED ae TRICK, Chairman : "JOHN J. LENIHAN - : | GEORGE HILKEMEIER | JOHN B. HENRICH JOHN WILLIAM SMITH JOHN WIRTH F Lydia M, FALCONER Ne JAMES | M. FITZ JOSEPH R. SMITH EDWARD J. ‘WALSH GEORGE J. JOYCE | WoUurs WRONKER > aha WILLIAM L, WEBER FRANK J. MARTIN, Ordinance Clerk. REMOTE S1ORAGE BOOKSTACKS OFFICE Ghe Code of Ordinaures of Che City uf BOP TED. JUNE «20. 1976 Ree De JU YG), 1916 As Amended to the close of the Uear 1924 WITH INDEX, NOTATIONS OF SOURCES AND TABLE OF DISPOSITION OF GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED COMPILED BY Commitive on Codification of Ordinances Board of Aldermen JAMES M. FITZPATRICK, Chairman JOHN J. LENIHAN JOSEPH R. SMITH GEORGE HILKEMEIER EDWARD J. WALSH JOHN B. HENRICH GEORGE J. JOYCE JOHN WILLIAM SMITH LOUIS J. WRONKER JOHN WIRTH WILLIAM L. WEBER BRUCE M. FALCONER FRANK J. MARTIN, Ordinance Clerk. PRINTED’) AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN Adopted December 23, 1924. MICHAEL Jo OnUITSE City Clerk and Clerk of the Board of Aldermen CITY OF NEW YORK CODE OF ORDINANCES; WHEN TO BE PRIMA’ FPAGiIE EVIDENCE; JUDICIAL NOTICI-OF ORDINANCES “4 code or other volume containing either the ordinances or by-laws of the city, published by authority of the Board of Aldermen, shall be prima facie evidence in all courts of justice of the authenticity of such ordinances or by-laws.’ All courts in the city shall take judicial notice of city ordinances. (Greater New York Charter, § 1556. As amended by Chapter 382, Laws of 1917.) “An, * * * ordinance ‘* * * of the, Common Council of a City 77s may be read in evidence either from a copy certified by the City Clerk * * * or from a volume printed by authority of the Common Council of a ‘city? "= ae (Code of Civil Procedure, §941.) REMOT ty | N Al ae TE Dt WU ISRARVE 224 BOOKSTACKS OFFICE AN ORDINANCE Constituting the Code of Ordinances of the City of New York Be it Ordained by the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York as follows: Section 1. The following shall constitute THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. , CHaPTer 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. Article 1. Definitions (pp. 9-10). 2. Miscellaneous regulations (pp. 10-13). CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS ‘Article 1. City debt and sinking funds (pp. 14-17). 2. Contracts (pp. 17-21). 3. Real estate (pp. 21-23). 4. The Mayor (p. 23). 5. The president of the board of aldermen (p. 23). 6. The comptroller (p. 23). 7. The borough presidents (p. 24). 8. The corporation counsel (p. 25). 9. City marshals (pp. 25-26). 10, City surveyors (p. 26). 11. Public administrator (pp. 26-27). 12. Public employment bureau (pp. 27-28). 13. Taxes and assessments (p. 28). 14. Miscellaneous regulations (pp. 28-29). CHAPTER 3. AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS Article 1. General provisions (pp. 30-35). | 2. Motion-picture exhibitions (pp. 36-41). 3.. Common shows (p. 41). CHAPTER’ 4. BRIDGES. Article 1. General provisions (pp. 42-44). CHAPTER 5. BUILDING CODE. Article 1. General provisions (pp. 45-51). Materials (pp. 51-54). Working stresses and loads (pp. 54-59). Classification of buildings (pp. 59-61). Restricted areas (pp. 61-67). Height, size and arrangement (p. 68). Light and ventilation (pp. 68-70). Exit facilities (pp. 70-75). Projections beyond building line (pp. 75-77). Safeguards during construction or demolition (pp. 78-80). Partition fences and walls (pp. 80-81). Excavations and foundations (pp. 81-86). Masonry construction (pp. 86-92). Wood construction (pp. 92-93). Tron and steel construction (pp. 93-97). Reinforced concrete construction (pp. 97-100). Fireproof construction (pp. 100-105.) Safeguards against the spread of fire (pp. 106-110). Chimneys and heating apparatus (pp. 110-116). Roofing and roof structures (pp. 117-119). ee ee SO 000 PST OFT FOS: te U0) 2) ee one bo = 21. Miscellaneous requirements (pp. 119-120). 22. Frame buildings (pp. 120-123). 23. Buildings of a public character (p. 128). 24.. Motion-picture theatres (pp. 123-126). 25. Theatres and other places of amusement (pp. 127-136). 26. Miscellaneous structures (p. 136). 27. Elevators (pp. 186-138). 28. Fire extinguishing appliances (pp. 138- 139). 29. Plumbing and other systems of piping (pp. 139-141). 30. Altering, changing or demolishing buildings ,p. 141). 31. Unsafe buildings and collapsed structures (pp. 142-145). 32. Enforcement of chapter (pp. 145-150). CuHapTer 6. CHARITIES. Article 1. Inmates of public institutions (pp. 151-152). CHAPTER 7. CORRECTIONS. Article 1. Inmates of correctional institutions (pp. 153-155). CHAPTER 8. DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. Article 1. General provisions (p. 156). 2. Apportionment of wharf property (pp. 156- 159). 3. Buildings and structures on waterfront property (pp. 159-161). 4. Maintenance of wharf property (pp. 161-163). 5. Discharge and storage of cargoes (pp. 163-164). 6. Wharfage rates (pp. 164-167). 7. Ferrres (p. 167). 8. Protection of navigation, and of dry docks, wharves, piers and bulkheads ((pp. 167-168). CuHapPter 9. ? : ELECTRICAL CONTROL. Article 1. General provisions (pp. 169-172). 2. Generators, motors, switchboards (pp. 172-178). 3. Outside work (pp. 178-180). 4. Inside work (pp. 181-206). 5. Fittings, materials and details of construction (pp. 206-231). 6: Miscellaneous (pp. 231-234). 7. Violations (p. 234). CHAPTER 10. EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. Regulations of the Municipal Explosives Commission. Article 1. General provisions (pp. 238-240). 2. Certificates and permits (pp. 240-242). 3. Bonds and fees (pp. 242-248). 4. Manufacture, storage, sale, transportation and use of explosives (pp. 248-256). 5. Ammunition (pp. 256-257). 6. Fireworks (pp. 257-260). 7. Matches (pp. 261-262). 8. Mineral oils (pp. 262-266). 9. Inflammable mixtures (pp. 266-269). 10. Combustible mixtures (pp. 269-270). 11. Garages (pp. 270-273). 12. Motor vehicile repair shops (p. 273). 13. Dry cleaning and dry dyeing establishments (pp. 274-276). 14. Motorcycle rapair shops and storage places (pp. 276-277). 15. Paints, varnishes and lacquers (p. 277). 16. Calcium carbide (p. 277). 17. Gases under pressure (pp. 278-283). 18. Refrigerating plants (pp. 283-285). 19. Nitro-cellulose (pp. 285-293). 20. Infiammable motion picture films (pp. 294-295). 21. Distilled liquors and alcohols (pp. 295-296). 22, Oils-and fats. (p. 296). 23. Technical establishments. (pp. 296-297). 24. Wholesale drug stores and drug and chemical supply-houses (pp. 297-302). 25. Retail drug stores (pp. 302-304). 26. Miscellaneous (p. 304). CuHapter II. FIREARMS. Article 1. General provisions (pp. 305-307). CHAPTER 12. FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. Article 1. Fire extinction (pp. 308-310). 2. Fire prevention (pp. 310-318) . CHAPTER 13. HOSPITALS. Article 1. General provisions (pp. 316-317). 5 Article Article 1. 2. 3. 4. Article 1. ap Article 1. 2. 3. 4. Article 1. 2. Article 1. De 54 CHAPTER 14, LICENSES. General provisions (pp. 318-320). Billiard and pool tables (pp. 320-321). Bowling alleys (p. 321). - Dealers in second-hand articles (pp. 321-324), Dirt carts (p. 324). Expresses and expressmen (pp. 324-325) Exterior hoists (p. 326). Hacks, cabs and taxicabs (pp. 326-335). Junk dealers (pp. 335-337). . Pawnbrokers (pp. 337-3838). Peddlers, hawkers and venders (pp. 338-339). Public carts and cartment (pp. 339-341). Public porters (pp. 341-342). Shooting galleries (p. 343): Street musicians (pp. 348-344). Massage institutes and operators (pp. 344-845), Lessees of tenements (pp. 345-346). Bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers (pp. 346-347). Soliciting of contributions in public (p. 347). CHAPTER 15. MARKETS. General provisions (pp. 348-349). Location and designation of public markets (pp. 349-355). Farmers and market gardeners (p. 356). Manufacture and sale of ice (pp. 356-359). Cuaptrr 16. MUNICIPAL CIVIL SERVICE. General provisions (pp. 360-361). Special provisions (p. 361). CHAPTER 17. PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. (Regulations of the Park Board) . General provisions (pp. 362-366). Traffic regulations (pp. 366-3870). Building and other projections (pp. 370-373). Miscellaneous (pp. 373-376). Cuapter 18. POLICE AND FIRE. Boiler inspection (p. 377). Uniformed force (pp. 377-3878). Cuapter 19. RAILROADS Elevated railroads (p. 379). Street railroads (p. 380). Trunk line railroads (pp. 381-382). 6 CHAPTER 20. SANITARY CODE. Article 1. Definitions (pp. 383-386). 2. Animals (pp. 386-390). 3. Births, marriages and deaths (pp. 390-394). 4, Buildings (pp. 394-397). 5. Cold storage (pp. 397-398). 6. Medical examiners (pp. 398-399). 7. Diseases (pp. 399-404). 8. Drugs and medicines (pp.404-409). 8a. Habit-forming drugs (pp. 410-411). 9. Food and drink (pp. 411-427). 10. General provisions (pp. 428-430). 11. Midwifery and care of children (pp. 430-431). 12. Miscellaneous provisions (pp. 431-436). 13. Offensive materials (pp. 4386-442). 14. Plumbing, drainage, ventilation and sewage (pp. 442-446). 15. Railroad cars and other public vehicles (pp. 446-447). 16. Street conditions (pp. 447-448). 17. ‘Trades, occupations and business (pp. 448-453). 18. Vessels and seamen (pp. 454-456). CHAPTER 21. SEWERS AND DRAINS. Article 1. General provisions (p. 457). 2. Construction (pp. 457-459). 3. Maintenance (pp. 459-460). CHAPTER 22. STREET CLEANING. Article 1. General provisions (p. 461). 2. Refuse and rubbish (pp. 461-463). 3. Snow and ice (pp. 463-466). CHAPTER 23. STREETS. Article 1. General provisions (pp. 467-469). 2. Advertisements, placards and posters (p. 469). 3. Assemblies (pp. 469-470). 4. Auctions and other sales (pp. 470-471). 5. Awnings (p. 471). 6. Boundaries and monuments (p. 472). 7. Construction and repair (pp. 473-474). 8. Disturbance of surface (p. 475). 9. Excavations (pp. 475-479). 10. House numbering (pp. 479-480). 11. Lights (p. 480). 12. Noises (pp. 480-482). 13. Obstructions and incumbrances (pp. 482-491). 14. Projections and encroachments (pp. 491-493). 7 Article 15. 16. bee 18. 19. 20. 21. Article 1. 2: 3. Article 1. Di 3: Article 1. 2. 3. CHAPTER 23 “8 : STREETS Sidewalks (pp. 493-496). Signs and show bills (pp. 496-501). Vaults (pp. 501-503). Miscellaneous (pp. 503-504). Laying and installation of pipes, mains or conduits (p. 504). Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets (pp 504-505). Boardwalk and public beach at Coney Island (pp. 505-506). CHAPTER 24. TRAFFIC REGULATIONS, General provisions (p. 507). Rules of the road (pp. 507-515). Miscellaneous regulations (pp. 515-519). CHAPTER 25. WATER SUPPLY. Construction and ma#tenance (pp. 520-521). Rents and charges (pp. 521-524). Use of water (pp. 524-525). CHAPTER 26. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Bureau of weights and measures (pp. 526-527). Regulation of weights and measures (pp. 527-529). Standards of various commodities (pp. 530-532). CHAPTER 27. MISCELLANEOUS. (pp. 533-537). CHAPTER 28. REPEAL. (p. 538). CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Definitions. 2. Miscellaneous regulations. ARTICLE 1. Def*uitions. Section 1. Definitions. §1. Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this ordinance, the following terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 1. Alderman, a member of the board of aldermen; 2. Board of estumate, the board of estimate and apportionment; 3. Bureau, board, office, commission, department or commissioner, the bureau, board, office, commission, department or commissioner to which or to whom the sec- tion, article or chapter, in which the term is used,.relates; Charter, the Greater New York Charter; City, the city of New York, as constituted by the charter; Code of ordinances, the code of ordinances of the city; County, a county wholly included within the city; Day, a calendar day exclusive of Sundays and full legal holidays; Department, includes each bureau and division of the department; 10. Employee, any person whose salary or compensation is paid out a the city treasury, other than an officer designated as such by ordinance or statute 11. Local wmprovement, an improvement the expense of which is ee: in whole or in part, upon the property deemed benefited ; 12. Park, includes parkway; 13. Person, a natural person, corporation, company, association, joint-stock asso- . ciation, firm and co-partnership ; 14. Port of New York, the public waters embraced within, adjacent to or opposite the shores of the city and over which the state of New York has jurisdiction; 15. Public property, any property, property rights and interests owned by the city as well as all “streets,’ “parks,’ “water front property,” and public places and waters within or belonging to the city; 16. Real property, any lands, lands under water, water front property, the water of any lake, pond or stream; all easements and hereditaments corporeal or incorporeal and every estate, interest and right, legal and equitable, in lands or water, and any right, interest, privilege, easement and franchise relating to the same, including terms for years and liens by way of judgment, mortgage or otherwise; 17. Sewer, a sewer, drainage canal, drain and sewage disposal work; 18. Street, any street, avenue, road, alley, lane, highway, boulevard, concourse, driveway, culvert, sidewalk and crosswalk, every class of public road, square and place except marginal wharf; 19. Street purposes, the purposes of a street, park, bridge or tunnel or approach to either, except marginal wharf; . 20. Vessel, a lighter, tender or other boat. or ship, whatever its means of pro- pulsion ; 21. Water front property, any wharf, marginal wharf, pier, dock, ferry terminal, bulkhead, slip or basin, and all structures thereon, and the land under water beneath the same, and lands under water below high-water mark, and all easements, appurtenant a $2 DOT HOT CHAPS TAT. 27 SEC eZ. thereto, and upland and made land adjacent to such wharf, pier, dock, bulkhead, slip, basin and lands under water, jurisdiction over which is possessed or may be assigned to the department of docks and ferries by the sinking fund commission, together with the easements, uses, reversions and appurtenances belonging to the same; excepting therefrom such upland or made-land as constitutes a street, the driveway authorized by chapter 102, of the laws of 18938, and acts amending the same, and such lands as have been or shall be acquired for public parks; 22. Water rents, the expense of meters, with their installation, connections, setting and maintenance, and all rents, rates and other charges for water supply, and all fines and penalties imposed for violations of laws or ordinances relating to water supply; 23. Water supply purposes, the purposes of maintaining, preserving and increasing the city’s water supply and preventing its contamination or pollution. * ARTICLE 2. Miscellaneous Regulations. Section 2. City Seal. 3. Official city flag. 4. Mayor’s flag. 4a. Aldermanic flag. 5. Flags and decorations on city hall. 6. Publication of general ordinances. 7. Designation of acting head of a department. 8. Office hours. 9. Meetings of boards. 10. Municipal reference library to have reports, ete. 11. Sales of waste material. §2. City Seal. : a. Description. The corporate seal of The City of New York, as adopted by the common council on July 24, 1686, with the alteration adopted by the common council on March 16, 1784, is hereby re-established, and the following device is hereby adopted as tbe device of said seal, to wit: Arms: Upon a shield, saltire wise, the sails of a windmill. Between the sails, in chief a beaver, in base a beaver, and on each flank a flour barrel; Supporters: Dexter, a sailor, his right arm bent, and holding in his right hand a plummet; his left arm bent, his left hand resting on the top of the shield; above his right shoulder a cross-staff. Sinister, an Indian of Manhattan, his right arm bent, his right hand resting on the top of the shield, his left hand holding the upper end of a bow, the lower end of which rests on the ground. Shield and supporters resting upon a horizontal laurel branch; Date: Beneath the horizontal laurel branch the date 1664, being the year of the capture of New Amsterdam by the English and the first use of the name of the City of New York; . Crest: Upon a hemisphere, an American eagle with wings displayed; Legend: Upon a ribbon encircling the lower half of the design the words “Sigillum Civitatis Novi Eboracv” ; The whole encircled by a laurel wreath. b. Design. The following design is hereby adopted as the official and standard design of such corporate seal: *As amd. by ord. appd. May 1, 1915. 10 ee GENERAL PROVISIONS. ce. Hxecution and custody of. The city clerk shall cause to be executed and cast in bronze a model of the foregoing design as the standard corporate seal of the city and shall keep the same in his custody. The city clerk shall also cause the said design to be engraved in accurate conformity therewith upon metal as the seal of the city and shall keep and affix the same, as provided in §31 of the charter; and he shall also provide in the same manner for all other officers of the city who are required or authorized by law to have or use the corporate seal of the city. d. Date of effect and use of. On and after June 24, 1915, the said seal shall be used for all requisite purposes and all representations of the seal of the city impressed or printed on and after said date on documents, publications or stationery, issued or used by or in the name or under the authority of the city or of any borough or depart- ment thereof, or carved, or otherwise represented on buildings or structures owned by the city; or otherwise officially portrayed shall be in exact conformity with the aforesaid standard design without alteration or addition, except that the legend “Sigillum Civitatis Novi Eboraci’” may be omitted when the design is used on the city flag or for architectural or ornamental purposes. The seals now in use by the city clerk and by any other city officers shall be defaced and cancelled on said date by the city clerk and shall remain in his custody. 11 CHAP. 1, ART. 2, SECS. 3-6. Any presentation of the city seal used on any vehicle other than one owned or used by the city, shall subject the owner of such vehicle to a fine of $25 or by impris- onment for a term not exceeding 10 days. (Ord., May 1, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. March 14, 1921.) §3. Official city flag. The following design is hereby adopted as the design of the official flag of the city and as a substitute for the flag now in use, to wit: A flag combining the colors, orange, white and blue, arranged in perpendicular bars of equal dimensions (the blue being nearest to the flagstaff) with the standard de- sign of the seal of the city in blue upon the middle, or white bar, omitting the legend “Sigillum Civitatis Novi Eboraci,’ which said colors shall be the same as those of the flag of the United Netherlands in use in the year 1626. (Ord., May 1, 1915.) The Old Guard of the City of New York is authorized to carry and display the official city flag at all its various functions, reviews, parades and receptions. And the American flag shall be displayed on all city-owned or other buildings occupied by any city department or institution of whatever character on all days of the year, excepting Sundays. (Amd. by ord. effective Feb. 27, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. April 3, 1923.) $4. Mayor’s flag. The official flag of the mayor shall be the same in design as the official flag of the city, except that upon the middle or white bar there shall be above the design of the seal in a semi-circle, 5 blue five-pointed stars, typifying the 5 boroughs of the city; the dimensions of such flag shall be 33 inches by 44 inches. (Ord., May 1, 1915.) §4a. Aldermanic flag. The official flag of the board of aldermen shall be the same in design as the official flag of the city, except that upon the middle or white bar there shall be below the design of the seal, in a straight line, the words “Board of Aldermen”; the dimen- sions of such flag shall be the same as the standard size of flags used 3% state and parade occasions. (Added by ord. appd. November 8, 1918.) §5. Flags and decorations on city hall. All power and authority to display flags or other decorations on, in or about the city hall, or other public buildings within the City Hall park, is hereby vested in the mayor, unless otherwise ordered by the board of aldermen, by a vote of the majority of all the members elected to the board. (Ord. May 1, 115.) §6. Publication of general ordinances. 1. Proposed ordinances. The clerk of the- board of aldermen shall have printed, within 4 days after the introduction thereof, 200 copies of each proposed ordinance which adds to, amends, alters or repeals any provision of the code of ordinances, except that, if an ordinance be of such a nature that demand for copies may be in excess of 200 the clerk may, by requisition on the supervisor of the City Record, apply for more copies than herein provided. All ordinances amending or repealing any existing law or ordinance shall, when printed, contain in brackets the parts repealed, and all new matter shall be printed in italics. Each ordinance, printed in accordance with the provisons of this subdivision shall bear the name of the introducer and its introductory number, and a brief statement of the disposition made thereof upon its introduction. A copy of each ordinance, printed in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be delivered or mailed by the city clerk to the head of every department in the city. The remaining copies shall be retained by him for distribution, within his discretion, to persons desiring the same; provided, however, that he shall always retain at least 50 copies until such time as the ordinance shall have taken effect, or the term of the members of the board, during which it was introduced, shall have expired. 2. Adopted and approved ordinances. The clerk of the board of aldermen shall cause 300 copies of each general ordinance to be published in separate leaflet form, 12 GENERAL PROVISIONS consecutively “humbered and paged in the form and siyle of the Session Laws of the State of New York, within 10 days after its approval by the mayor, or upon its taking effect without his approval or disapproval, or after reconsideration and readoption by the board of aldermen subsequent to his disapproval thereof, as pro- vided by §40 of the charter, as amended and supplemented except that, if an ordi- nance shall be of such a nature that demand for copies may be in excess of 300 the clerk may, by requisition on the Supervisor of the City Record, apply for more copies than herein provided. (Amd. by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) §7. Designation of acting head of a department. The mayor is authorized to designate some senior officer in any department or bureau to serve as the acting commissioner or chief of the department or bureau, when the commissioner or chief thereof is absent from the city, or sick, for more than 10 consecutive days; provided such commissioner or chief of department or bureau is not authorized by law to designate any subordinate to act in his place, or, if so authorized, has failed to make such designation. The mayor may authorize any act- ing commissioner or chief of bureau to make appointments or removals during the term of his designation, which shall not exceed 30 days and may be revoked at any time by the mayor. Where a bond is required by law from the commissioner or chief of bureau, a similar bond shall be given by the acting commissioner or chief of bureau, designated pursuant to the authority conferred by this section. (Ord. effective Nov. 19, 1913.) . $8. Office hours. Except as herein otherwise provided, the office hours for all public offices of the city, and of all county offices within the city, unless otherwise fixed by law, shall be from 9 o’clock a. m. to 5 o'clock p. m.; provided, however, that the head of a city office or department, or a county officer who comes within the foregoing pro- visions of this section, may adopt a rule that his office shall be closed to the public at 4 p. m., when in his judgment the period between the hours of 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. is required for the performance of the work of his office. During the months of July and August the office hours of such offices shall be, if the head of the office or de- “partment in his discretion so orders, from 9 o’clock a. m. to 4 o’clock p. m. The foregoing provisions shall be subject to the qualification that on Saturdays the office hours of any such office shall be from 9 o’clock a. m. to 12 o’clock noon. (Ord. appd. Feb. 15, 1915.) §9. Meetings of boards. All meetings of boards or commissions, constituting departments of the govern- ment of the city, shall be held openly, and shall in all cases be accessible to the publi. They shall be held at such times and places as the board or commision may deter- mine, and due notice thereof shall be published in the City Record. (C. O., §488.) §10. Municipal reference library, to have official reports, etc. The head of each department, bureau, board, commission or office of the city shall transmit to the municipal reference branch of the New York Public Library, in the municipal building in the borough of Manhattan, 4 copies of each annual or quar- terly report or other publication of such department, bureau, board, commission or office, immediately after the same shall have been issued. (Ord. effective Dec. 22, 1914.) —§11. Sales of waste material. All old and waste material, under the care of any department, shall be soid from time to time as may be deemed best for the public interest, in accordance with law, any such sale shall be conducted under the immediate supervision of the head of the bureau having charge of the material to be sold and the proceeds thereof shall be collected by him and transmitted, within 24 hours, to the head of the department for deposit in the city treasury, except as otherwise specially provided by law or ordi- nance. (C. O., §490.) 13 CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS Article 1. City debt and sinking funds. 2. Contracts. 3. Real estate. 4. The mayor.” 5. The president of the board of aldermen. 6. The comptroller. 7. The borough presidents. 8. Corporation counsel. 9. City marshals. 10. City surveyors. 11. Public administrator. 12. Public employment bureau. 13. Taxes and assessments. 14. Miscellaneous regulations. ARTICLE: ft. City Debt and Sinking Fund. Section Definitions; saving clause. 1 2. Assessment bonds. 3. Board of commissioners of the sinking fund; quorum. 4. Sinking fund of The City of New York for the redemption of the city debt; sources of income. 5. Sinking fund of The City of New York for the payment of interest. 6. Collection of income of sinking funds. 7. Bonds and mortgages due the city; duties of comptroller. 8. Investment of moneys of the sinking fund for redemption of the city debt. 9. Record of proceedings of the board; report to board of aldermen. §1. Definitions; saving clause. The term city debt. and city stock used in this article shall be construed tc mean any bonds or stocks, or notes issued in anticipation of the issue of bonds or stock, created by the former corporation of the City of New York, or by the city as con- stituted by the charter. Nothing in this article shall be so construed as to impair or affect any pledge heretofore made, and now existing, of any property or its pro- ceeds, embraced in any ordinance relating to the city debt. (C. O., §70, and subd. 10, §54.) §2. Assessment bonds. The comptroller shall keep an account of all assessment bonds issued by him, specifying the particular work on account of which the same shall have been issued; and all money collected on account of any work for the payment of which said bonds were issued shall be applied to the payment of such bonds. (C. O., §524.) §3. Board of the commissioners of the sinking fund; quorum. Any four or more of the members of the board of commissioners of the sinking fund, as constituted by the charter, of whom the comptroller shall be one, shall be and are hereby authorized to discharge the trusts and duties vested in them by this article. (C. O., §56.) 14 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. §4. Sinking Fund of The City of New York for the redemption of the city debt; sources of income. All moneys heretofore received and hereafter to be received from the following ~ sources are hereby pledged and appropriated to and shall constitute and form a fund called the sinking fund of The City of New York for the redemption of the city debt, until the whole of the stocks of the city shall be finally and fully redeemed, namely: 1. For commutation of quit-rents on grants; 2. For quit-rents arising from such grants as were issued prior to the year 1804; 3. The net proceeds of all sales of real estate belonging to the city, except when the same are made payable to a fund, the purpose ‘of which is restricted to the pur- chase of other real estate, as provided by the charter; | 4. The net proceeds of all bonds and mortgages payable to the city when col- _lected, except when the said bonds and mortgages are part of the proceeds of the sale of real estate and the proceeds thereof are deposited in a fund, the purpose of which is restricted to the purchase of other real estate, as provided by the charter; 5. For licenses to pawnbrokers and dealers in the purchase or sale of second- hand furniture, metals or clothes; 6. For public hack licenses and compensation paid on account of street vaults; 7. For exclusive occupation of private wharves, basins and piers; 8. For market fees and market rents; 9. All such other sources of revenue or sums of money as the board of esti- mate and the board of aldermen may appropriate to said fund. The revenues herein assigned for the redemption of the city debt shall be kept distinct from all other revenues payable to the board of commissioners. (C. O., §§53 and 65.) §5. Sinking fund of The City of New York for the payment of interest. All moneys hereafter to be received from the following sources are pledged, appro- priated and are to be applied to and constitute and form a fund to be called “The sinking fund of The City of New York for the payment of interest accruing and to ~ acerue upon the stocks of the City of New York,” until the same shall be fully and finally redeemed, namely: 1. For interest on all bonds and mortgages owned by the city, issued prior to January 1, 1898; 2. For fees heretofore known as mayoral fees now collectible by the department of licenses, except as otherwise provided by law; 3. For fines and penalties, except as otherwise provided by law; 4. For fees and fines collected by clerks of the courts for the city, except as otherwise provided by law; 5. Rents from all sources not otherwise pledged; 6. For the sale of all property of the city other than real estate, except as other- wise provided by law. All moneys constituting the fund for the payment of interest on the city debt, whenever required to meet such interest, shall be drawn from the treasury by a warrant signed by the commissioners of the sinking fund or any four of them, the comptroller being one. (C. O., $854, 66.) §6. Collection of income of sinking funds. The comptroller shall superintend the collection of all rents, interest and demands due the sinking funds, and direct all necessary measures to complete the payment of them and report the condition of same to the board of aldermen, quarterly. (C. O., §41.) 15 CHAP. 2, ART. 1, SECS. 7, 8. §7. Bonds and mortgages due the city; duties of comptroller. The comptroller is hereby authorized, with the sanction of the board of com- missioners of the sinking fund, to assign any bond or mortgage held by the board to any person or persons who may elect to take such assignment, upon the payment in full of the principal and interest due on said bond and mortgage; and the mayor and city clerk are hereby authorized and directed to execute, under their hands and the seal of the city, any such assignment, upon evidence being exhibited to them, showing that the principal and interest of such bond and mortgage have been paid into the treasury of the city to the credit of the board of commissioners of the sinking fund. Upon the payment of any bond and mortgage in full, the comptrolier shall prepare and cause to be executed a proper satisfaction of such bond arid mortgage; which the mayor and city clerk are hereby authorized to execute, upon the production of evidence that the bond and mortgage has been paid, as provided in the preceding sentence of this section. But no release of any part of the premises contained in such mortgage, from the lien created by such mortgage thereon, shall be made or executed by them. (C. O., §§43, 44.) §8. Investment of moneys of the sinking fund for redemption of the city debt. The board shall, from time to time, invest the moneys which shall constitute the sinking fund for the redemption of the city debt, or as much as it can, in the purchase of stocks created by the city at not exceeding the market price therefor; and if, at any time such investments cannot be made to the advantage of the city, then the board shall be authorized to invest the said moneys, or such part thereof as they may see fit, either in the purchase of stock of the state of New York, or of stock or bonds of the United States, notwithstanding such stock or bonds may be above the par value thereof. The powers conferred in this section shall be so con- strued as to render it imperative on the board, at all times to give preference to the purchase of city stock, if the same can be procured at a reasonable rate. Whenever the board shall have invested any part of the said fund in the purchase of the stocks of this state or of the United States, and shall at any time thereafter be enabled to purchase any of the city stocks, at such prices as the commissioners may judge best for the public interest, they shall forthwith sell and dispose of said stocks of the state or of the United States and invest the net proceeds thereof in the city stock, if, in their opinion, such disposition would be beneficial to the public interest.. When- ever the board shall have invested any part of the said fund in the purchase of city stock, and shall at any time thereafter be enabled to purchase any of the city stock which shall be by its terms redeemable at an earlier day, the board may forthwith sell the same and invest the net proceeds in such other city stock, if in the opinion of the commissioners such exchange shall be desirable and beneficial to the public interest. Whenever any of the moneys constituting the sinking fund for the redemp- tion of the city debt shall be required for any purchase or investment mentioned in this section, or for the redemption of any of the city stocks at their maturity, the amount of money required shall be paid from the treasury by warrant, signed by the board or any four of its members, the comptroller being one. All stocks and securities which shall be purchased by the board shall be transferred to it, and all transfers thereof, when disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this section, shall be made by the commissioners or any four of them, of whom the comptroller shall be one. The city stock which shall be purchased by the board shall not be canceled by it — until the final redemption of the same, and all interest accruing thereon shall regularly be carried to the sinking fund for the redemption of the city debt. Nothing in this section shall be so construed as to prevent the board from tem- porarily investing the unemployed moneys belonging to the sinking fund in the tem- porary bonds of the city. (C. O., §§58-64, 67.) 16 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. §9. Record of proceedings of the board; report to board of aldermen. The comptroller shall keep a correct journal of the proceedings of the board of _ commissioners of the sinking fund, to be authenticated by the secretary of the board, by his signature; and once in each year, or oftener, if required, the comptroller shall render unto the board of aldermen a full and detailed report of the proceedings of the board. The report shall specify the disbursements, purchases, exchanges and sales made by the board, the prices at which and the parties from whom such purchases, with whom such exchanges, and to whom such sales shall have been made; the amounts and descriptions of the stocks of the city purchased by the board; the amounts and descriptions of the stocks of this state and of the United States then held by the board, and the amounts paid for interest on city stocks. Such report shall also contain a detailed statement of the receipts and of the unemployed moneys in the city treasury to the credit of each sinking fund. (C. O., §868, 69.) ARTICLE 2. Contracts. Section 60. When requisite. 61. Contracts of borough presidents. 62. Surveys or plans. 63. Proposal for estimates. 64. Form of proposals. 65. Contents of estimates; verification. 66. Opening estimates. 67. Samples. 68. Payment in installments; security required. 69. Payments on assessment work; security required. 70. Protection against accidents. 71. Snow removal contracts, payment of laborers. 72. Enforcement of contracts; bonds. 73. Payments on contracts. 74. Certificates of amount due. 75. Inspection of contract work. 76. Affidavits of surveyor and inspector. 77. Extra work. 78. Delayed payment of assessment. 79. Report as to outstanding contracts. §60. When requisite. All supplies to be furnished or work to be done for the city, whether they are to be paid for out of the city treasury or out of trust moneys under the control of or to be assessed or collected by the city, shall be furnished or performed by contract, except where otherwise provided by law. (C. O., §509.; §61. Contracts of borough presidents. All contracts for work, materials or supplies, relating to any of the matters under the cognizance of the respcctive borough presidents. shall be made by the borough presidents, and bonds, to be approved as to form by the corporation counsel and as to sufficiency by the comptroller, shall be taken for the faithful performance thereof; all such contracts shall be executed in triplicate by the said borough presidents, on the part of the city, and by the contractor; one original copy so executed shall be kept and filed in the office of the borough president, one shall be filed in the cthce of the comptroller, and the third shall be given to the contractor. (C. O, §8&4.) 17 CHAP. 2, ART. 2, SECS. 62-65. §62. Surveys or plans. Whenever, in the opinion of a borough president. or other head of a department, bureau or office of the city, a survey or plans shall be necessary for any werk duly authorized, or for the purpose of reporting any necessary information, he shall cause such survey or plans to be made by a competent surveyor, architect or engineer, as the nature of the work may require. (C. O., §89; as amd by ord. effective June 20, 1916.) §63. Proposals for estimates. The several departments and officers empowered by law to make contracts on the part of the city shall issue proposals for estimates therefor, and advertise the same, as provided by law. There shall be kept by each department an appropriate box, to be designated “Estimate Box,” with a proper opening in the top thereof to receive estimates for which proposals have been issued. Such box shall be kept locked, except when it may be necessary to open it to examine and decide upon estimates, and the key thereof shall be retained by the head of the department. The head of the depart- ment shall deposit in said box all estimates duly presented to him, for work to be done under the direction of the department, immediately on the receipt thereof by him. (CO. O07 $5107) $64. Form of proposals. All proposals for estimates shall be in the form as may be prescribed by the devartment making the same, and shall contain the following particulars: 1. They shall require that the person making the estimate shall deliver it in a sealed envelope, addressed to the head of the appropriate department at his office, or at such place as may be designated in the advertisement, on or before a day and hour therein named, not less than 10 days from the first publication thereof; 2. They shall state the quantity and quality of supplies, or the nature and extent, as near as possible, of the work required; - 3. They shall state that the est:mates received will be publicly opened by the head of the department issuing the proposals at his office, or at such place as may be designated in the advertisement, at a day and hour therein mentioned; 4. They shall state the amount in which security is required for the performance — of the contract; 5. They shall state, briefly, the several matters required by the next section to be contained in, or to accompany the estimates. (C. O., §511.) §65. Contents of estimates; verification. Each estimate shall contain— 1. The name, residence and place of business of the person making the same; 2. The names of all persons interested with him therein, and if no other person be so interested, it shall distinctly state that fact; 3. That it is made without any connection with any other person making an estimate for the same purpose, and is in all respects fair, and without collusion or fraud; 4. That no member of the board of aldermen, head of a department, chief of a bureau, deputy thereof, or clerk therein, or other officer or employee of the city, is directly or indirectly interested therein, or in the supplies or the work to which it relates, or in any portion of the profits thereof. The estimate shall be verified by the oath, in writing, of the party making it, that the several matters stated therein are in all respects true. (C. O., §§512, 513.) 18 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. §66. Opening estimates. The sealed envelope containing the estimate shall be endorsed with the name or names of the person or persons presenting the same, the date of its presentation, and a statement of the work to which it relates, and no estimate shall be taken from the “Estimate Box,” nor shall the sealed envelope thereof be opened by any one, ex- cept at the time and in the manner herein designated for deciding on such estimates. At the time and place appointed for that purpose the proposals, as prescribed in this article, the head of the department, or the president of the board where the same are advertised by a board, or the secretary thereof, or other officer empowered to make the contract, in the presence of the comptroller or his representative, and such of the parties making them as may desire to be present, shall then and there open the estimate box, and the estimates to be examined at that time, as may appear from the endorsements thereon, shall be taken from the box. The head of department -or other party hereinbefore authorized shall, then and there, publicly open and read all estimates which he may have received for the contract mentioned in such proposals, and shall reject all estimates not furnished in conformity with the law and the ordinance relating thereto. The award of the contract shall be made accord- ing to law. (C. O., §516; Ord. of Sept. 23, 1913.) §67. Samples. When proposals are issued for a contract to furnish any article of which a sample can conveniently be furnished, the head of the department issuing the same Inay require that. such sample be delivered at his office, or at the office of the head of the appropriate bureau in his department, within such time before the opening of the estimates as he may prescribe; and, if it be not so furnished, or does not conform to the quality required by the proposals, the estimate delivered by the person furmishing or omitting to furnish the same, as the case may be, shall be rejected. (C. Oaysol72) §68. Payment in installments; security required. In all contracts for work for the city where provision is made for the payment of the contract price by installments, the provision shall be inserted that the contractor shall allow. 10 per cent. of the contract price of the work actually done to remain as security, until the whole work shall be completed according to the contract. (C. O., §518.) §69. Payments on assessment work; security required. Whenever any contract shall be made hereafter by any department or officer of the city, the amount of which is to be afterward collected by assessment from the property benefited by the work to be done under the contract, the head of the department or officer making such contract shall cause to be inserted therein a clause that, as the work progresses, payments will be made to the contractors by monthly installments of 85 per cent. on the estimated value of the work actually done under said contract, and the officer making any such contract shall forthwith file a copy thereof with the comptroller. (C. O., §521; ch. 527, L. 1912.) §70. Protection against accidents. In all contracts for the work for the city upon any public buildings or in any public street or place, in the performance of which accidents or injuries may happen to the person or property of another, provisions shall be inserted that the contractor shall place proper guards for the prevention of accidents; that he shall put up and keep at nights suitable and sufficient lights during the performance of the work, and that he will indemnify the city for damages or costs to which it may be put by reason of injury to person or property of another, resulting from negligence or carelessness in the performance of the work. (C. O., §§519, 215-218.) 19 CHAP, 2; ART. 2, SECS. 71-78: §71. Snow removal centracts; payment of laborers. In all emergency work performed by laborers in the removal of snow where men are engaged by the hour or the day, either by a contractor employed for the purpose or by the street cleaning department itself, it shall be stipulated that such work shall be paid for daily, directly to those individuals employed on it, in the currency of the United States, and not by check or ticket. Such payments, in each instance, shall be made at the substations of the street cleaning department. Every contractor engaged in the removal of snow shall be required to stipulate with the commissioner of street claening, or others empowered to enter into contracts for that purpose, as the case may be, to observe the provisions of this section, a violation of any of which shall be deemed to abrogate any such contract. (C. O., §§418a, 418b.) §72. Enforcement of contracts; bonds. | Every contract for supplies or work by the city shall be recutad by the con- tractor or contractors to whom the same may be awarded, and shall be accompanied by a bond in the penalties mentioned in the proposals therefor, executed by the persons or company consenting to become bound as sureties, or by such other per- sons or company as shall be substituted therefor with the consent of the head of the department making such contract, conditioned for the faithful performance of the contract and every provision therein contained. The bond shall be accompanied by the oath, in writing, of the person signing the same, that he is a householder or free- holder in the city, and by the oath of the person, or an officer of such company that he or it is worth the amount of the security required for the completion of the contract and stated in the proposals, as hereinbefore prescribed. The comptroller shall require such sureties to be further examined before himself, or an officer authorized to administer oaths deputed by him, in respect of the items and details of their prop- erty, before approving the adequacy and sufficiency of such sureties. Each depart- ment of the city government and each officer, by whom any contract for work to be done for the city shall be made, shall require and enforce the faithful execution of each contract so made by them; and, in case the contractor or contractors shall fail in any respect to perform the work which he or they have contracted to render or perform, within the time hmited for the performance of the same, then the depart- ment or officer having charge of such work shall do and complete the same in the manner provided for in the contract for its performance, and the cost thereof shall be charged against such delinquent contractor or contractors; provided, however. that the head of any department or other officer by whom any such contract shall be made, may, on good and sufficient cause, extend for a reasonable time the period fixed for the completion thereof. (C. O., §520.) §73. Payments on contracts. No payments shall be made by the comptroller for work done or supplies furnished, except upon proper vouchers rendered by the head of the appropriate department, or the officer, board or commission for whom such work was done or supplies fur- nished; provided that, in the case of a payroll for labor performed under the super- vision of the borough presidents, the comptroller may draw a warrant for the total amount of such payroll in favor of the chamberlain, who shall make the payments therein specified. Such vouchers shall be made out in duplicate, and shall contain the certificate of such subordinate officers as the head of the department may require, in such form and purport as he shall prescribe, and also a certificate of the head of the department. One of the duplicate vouchers shall be retained in the department or office by which the vouchers are rendered, and the other shall be transmitted to the department of finance for payment. No payment shall be made upon any contract beyond the amount thereof. (C. O., §§39, 523, 86, 87.) 20 ¥ ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. §74. Certificate of amount due. Whenever any payment shall become due upon any contract, according to the provisions thereof or in accordance with any of the provisions of this ordinance, the head of the department or officer having the work in charge shall furnish to the person or persons entitled to such payments a certificate, in writing, specifying the contract upon which the payment is due and the amount due thereon. The comp- troller, on the presentation to him of such certificate, shall pay the amount. thereof and endorse such payment upon the contract upon which such payment was made, but final payment on any contract shall not be made until the head of department or officer having charge of the work under the contract shall furnish a certificate, signed by him and filed in the office of the comptroller, that the work mentioned in the contract has been completed according to the terms thereof and to the satisfaction of the head of department or officer giving the certificate. (C. O., §§522, 523.) §75. Inspection of contract work. Each borough president shall appoint a competent inspector of contract work under the jurisdiction of his department, in all cases where he may deem the public service requires such inspector. Whenever an assessment shall be levied for any unprovement, the amount paid for inspection of any contract work connected there- with shall be assessed and collected with the other expenses of the improvement, except where the inspector’s wages are legally chargeable to the contractor. (C. O., $91.) §76. Affidavits of surveyor and inspector. Each and every contractor shall be required to obtain an affidavit from the sur- veyor, setting forth the amount of work done, of every description, that may be charged in each bill or assessment list of said contract, and said affidavit shall be attached to the assessment list. The inspector shall also furnish an affidavit, to be attached to each contract, setting forth that the work has been done according to the plans and specifications; said affidavit to be attached to each assessment list before presented for confirmation. (C. O., §525.) §77. Extra work. (Repealed by ord. effective July 7, 1916.) §78. Delayed payment of assessment. In all cases of delinquency in the payment of any assessment for work done under a contract made by any contractor with the city, respecting any street or road or respecting the building of wharves, piers, slips and sewers, on the final settlement with every such contractor, there shall be allowed and paid to him all interest which shall have been collected on his account or contract, first deducting the collector’s commission. (C. O., §526.) §79. Report as to outstanding contracts. The comptroller shall report to the board of aldermen, within 30 days after its organization in each year, a statement of all contracts made by the city, or directed or authorized by the board and not performed, or completed or upon which any moneys remain unpaid; with the amount of money remaining unpaid on each such contract. (C. O., §25.) | AR LICLE 3: Real Estate. Section 100. City real estate to be supervised by the comptroller. 101. Deeds, leases, etc., to the city; comptroller is custodian. 102. Leases or other conveyances by the city. 103. Assignments of leases and subletting by city. 104. Execution of deeds by city. 105. Quit-rents. 21 CHAP. 2, ART. 3, SECS. 100-105. §100. City real estate to be supervised by the comptroller. The comptroller shall superintend all real estate of the city and report to the board of aldermen all encroachments thereon. He shall direct and superintend the collection of all rents or other moneys due the city. (C. O., §§21, 24.) $101. Deeds, leases, etc., to the city; comptroller is custodian. The comptroller shall keep on file in his office all title deeds, leases, bonds, mort- gages or other assurances of title, except such as are directed by law or ordinance to be deposited elsewhere. He shall cause all grants, leases and counterparts of leases, and all deeds executed by the city, to be recorded in proper books to be kept in his office. (C..0., §§22, 23.) §102. Leases or other conveyances by the city. Whenever any real estate belonging to the city is unproductive, or the term for which it may have been leased or let shall have expired or be about expiring, the head of the department, bureau, beard or office having jurisdiction over such real estate shall forthwith turn over the same to the board of sinking fund commissioners and advise the comptroller thereof. The comptroller shall report to the board whether or not, in his judgment, it will be to the public interest to lease or otherwise dis- pose. of such property. The comptroller, under the sanction of the board, shall appoint appraisers upon behalf of the city to settle the rent or renewal of any lease, or the value of the building, to be paid for on the expiration of any lease in which the city is or shall be interested, whenever by the provisions of such lease the appoint- ment of appraisers is required. All leases authorized by the board shall be executed by the comptroller and the city clerk, under their hands and the seal of the city. (C. O., §§46,.42; as amended by ord. effective June 20, 1916.) §103. Assignment of leases and subletting by city. The comptroller may consent, in the name and on behalf of the city, that the lessee or assignee of a lease made by the city shall assign the same or underlet the demised premises, whether or not provision. is made by the lease that it shall not be assigned or the premises underlet without the consent of the city; but he shall not so consent unless all arrears of rents upon the premises be paid in full. (C. O., §28.) §104. Execution of deeds by city. Whenever any real estate shall have been sold pursuant to the preceding sections — of this article, the board of commissioners of the sinking fund, or a majority of them, shall give a certificate, under their hands, that the same has been sold pursuant to the provisions of this article, and upon the production of such certificate and the evidence that the proceeds of such sale have been paid into the treasury to the credit of the sinking fund for the redemption of the city debt, or such other appropriate fund as provided by the charter; the mayor and the city clerk shall execute proper conveyances of such real estate under their hands and the seal of the city. Whenever any real estate of the city shall have been sold pursuant to any provision of the char- ter or any ordinance, the mayor and the city clerk shall execute proper conveyances of such real estate, under their hands and the seal of the city. (C. O., $76.) §105. Quit-rents. The comptroller shall preserve in a book to be kept in his office for that purpose, to be called the record of quit-rents, maps of all grants of land heretofore made by the former Corporation of The City of New York, on which quit-rents are payable, showing the original grants and subdivisions of the same as near as they can be ascer- tained. He may receive the sums proportionately due from each owner in payment of the portion of the moneys payable under the original grant, as the same shall from time to time become payable. He shall, on receiving written notice from the grantee 22 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. of the said-former corporation, or his assignee, of the sale of any portion of land subject to quit-rent, enter in the record of quit-rents the name of the purchaser, with the date of the sale and the portion of the land sold. He may thereafter receive the sum proportionately due from such purchaser, in payment of his portion of the moneys payable under the original grant, as the same shall, from time to time become payable, and he may receive from the owner of the lot or parcel mentioned in the notice, or his legal representative, the sum proportionately due from him in payment of his proportion of the moneys payable under the original grant. When land here- tofore granted by the said former corporation subject to a quit-rent, portions of which have been assigned by the grantee, shall be re-entered by the city for non-payment of the quit-rent. the comptroller may grant releases in severalty to such of the assignees of portions of the land granted as shall, within 6 months from the re-entry, pay their respective apportionments of commutation money and the expenses of re-entry and conveyance, with such portions of the rent as may be justly due from the respective assignees for the land held by them, as the same shall be apportioned by the comp- troller. Whenever any person shall desire to commute any quit-rent due the city, the comptroller shall calculate such commutation at the ra*e of 6 per cent. and, upon the production of evidence that the same and all arrears of rent have been paid into the treasury of the city, to the credit of the board of commissioners of the sinking fund, the mayor and the city clerk shall execute a release of such quit-rent. (C. O., §§30, 31, 33-35, 45.) © ARTICLE 4. The Mayor. Section 130. Apprehension of criminals. §130. Apprehension of criminals. The mayor may, whenever he shall deem it necessary, issue his proclamation for the apprehension of any person who may have committed a crime within the city, and may, in such proclamation, offer a reward not exceeding $500, to be paid out of the city treasury upon the certificate of the mayor that the service required has been performed. (C. O., §1.) ARTICLE 5. < The President of the Board of Aldermen. Section 150. ARTICLE 6. The Comptroller. Section 170. Custodian of evidences of debt, contracts, bonds and stock certifi- cates. 171. Collection of rents and other debts. §170. Custodian of evidences of debt, contracts, bonds and stock certifi- cates. The comptroller shall keep and file in his office all evidence of debt, contracts, bonds of indemnity, official bonds, and all certificates of stock belonging to the sink- ing funds, except such as are directed by law or ordinance to be deposited elsewhere. (C. O., §22.) §171. Collection of rents and other debts. The comptroller shall direct legal proceedings to be taken when necessary to enforce payment of rents or other debts due to the corporation, or to obtain posses- sion of premises to which the corporation is entitled. (C. O., §42.) 23 CHAP. 2, ART. 7, SECS. 200-204. ARTICLE 7. The Borough Presidents. Section 200. Expenditures for borough. 201. Incumbrances and contingencies; accounts for. 202. Receipts to be recorded and accounted for. 203. Permits. 204. Reports to the board of aldermen. §200. Expenditures for berough. Each borough president shall control and direct all expenditures to be made by his department, and shall countersign and draw his requisition upon the comptroller for the payment of all bills and accounts therefor which, in his judgment, are correct and which may be duly certified by the chief of the bureau, division or office under whose supervision the expenditure was incurred. No requisition shall be drawn by any borough president for the payment of any bill or account until the same shall have been duly certified as aforesaid, except that bills and accounts for expenditures for the removal of incumbrances, or for the other expenditures authorized by ordinance but not under the immediate supervision of any department, shall be certified by the borough president. (C. O., §90.) §201. Incumbrances and contingencies; accounts for. Each borough president shall keep separate accounts with the two appropriations, one for the removal of incumbrances, and the other for the contingencies of his de- partment, and drafts thereon shall be made upon the comptroller, who shall charge each appropriation with the respective drafts and draw his warrant in each case in favor of the borough president for the amount thereof. (C. O., §95.) §202. Receipts to be recorded and accounted for. Each borough president shall cause to be entered in books to be provided for that purpose and kept in his office, open at all convenient times to public inspection, the names of all persons from whom he may receive money for the city, on trust account — or otherwise; with the amounts received, on what account, and when paid. He shall render a certified account thereof, under oath, item by item, to the comptroller, on Thursday of each week, and shall thereupon pay over the amount so received to the chamberlain, from whom he shall receive duplicate vouchers for the payment, one of which he shall, on the same day, file in the office of the comptroller. (C. O., §93.) §203. Permits. In all cases where provision is made by law or ordinance that the consent of a borough president shall be obtained to authorize any act to be done, he may grant a permit therefor, subject to the restrictions of all statutes and ordinances in relation thereto, and, upon granting any such permit, he may exact such cash deposit or bond, or both, as he may deem necessary to safeguard the interests of the city. (C. O., §92; amended by ord. approved February 9, 1915.) §204. Report to board of aldermen. The respective borough presidents shall, when required by the board of aldermen, inquire into and report upon any of the matters within their cognizance, and shall. from time to time, communicate to the board any information or suggestion that they may deem important in relation thereto. (C. O., §88.) 24 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. ARTICLE 8, The Corporation Counsel. Section 220. Register of actions. 221. Legislative bills, ordinances. 222. Books and papers to be delivered to his successor. §220. Register of actions. The corporation counsel shall keep in proper books, to be provided for that pur- pose, a register of all actions prosecuted or defended by him, and all proceedings had therein. (C. O., §12.) §221. Legislative bills, ordinances. The corporation counsel shall prepare the draft of any bill to be presented by the city to the legislature for enactment, with a proper memorial for the passage thereof, and shall draw such ordinances as may be required by the board of aldermen or any committee thereof. (C. O., §§88, 9.) §222. Bocks and papers to be delivered to his successor. Upon his resignation or removal, the corporation counsel shall forthwith deliver to his successor in office all deeds, leases, contracts, and other papers in his hands belonging to the city, and all papers in actions prosecuted or defended by him, with the register thereof and of the proceedings therein, and a written consent to the sub- stitution of his successor in each pending action. (C. O., $13.) ARTICLE 9. City Marshals. Section 230. City marshals; badges. 231. Impersonating marshals; unauthorized signs. 232. Violations. §230. City marshals; badges. The mayor is hereby authorized to prescribe the style, form and size of a badge to be known and designated as the city marshal’s official badge, a description of which he shall file in the office of the city clerk. Each city marshal shall provide himself at his. own expense, with one of such badges, and shall wear the same at all times while engaged in the discharge of his duties. At all times, every city marshal shall display his badge, upon demand. Upon cessation from duty as or upon the expiration of the term of a city marshal, he shall forthwith surrender his official badge to the city clerk who is hereby authorized to refund the sum originally charged therefor. (C. O., $§567-569; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) §231. Impersonating marshals; unauthorized signs. No person, not a marshal of the city, shall hold himself out to the public as being a marshal, or as being in any way authorized to act as a marshal or to perform the duties of a marshal. No person, not a marshal, shall exhibit any sign with the words ‘“marshal’s bureau” thereon, or any other words or terms whereby the public may be led to believe that he is a city marshal or authorized to act as such, or that his office is the office of a city marshal. No city marshal shall knowingly permit any person, not a city marshal, to perform any act in his name, or to sign or use his name in the performance of any act which can be performed only by a city marshal in person. (Charter, §1430.) 25 CHAP. 2, ARTS. 10, 11, SECS. 240, 250. §232. Violations. Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 30 days or by a fine not exceeding $200, for each offense. (Charter, §1430.) * ARTICLE 10. City Surveyors. Section 240. Board of examiners. 241. Appointment of surveyors. §240. Board of examiners. 1. Organization. There is hereby constituted a board to be known as the exam- ining board of city surveyors, which shall consist of the chief engineer of the board of estimate, ex-officio, of 2 engineers appointed by the board of aldermen from the consulting or topographical engineers in the regular employ of. the city and of 2 city surveyors, who shall be appointed by the board of aldermen. The terms of cffice of the first examiners so appointed, except the chief engineer of the board of estimate, shall be 1, 2, 3, and 4 years, respectively, as designated by the board of aldermen, and until their successors are appointed; and as their terms respectively expire their successors shall be appointed for a full term of 4 years, which shall thereafter be the full and regular term of office of said examiners. 2. Powers and duties. The examining board of city surveyors shall have the power and it shall be their duty: (a.) To meet at stated intervals, and specially when the board of aldermen shail in writing request them so to do; (b.) To examine all persons who may desire to be appointed surveyors of the city by tests, which will determine their competency and fitness, and who shall present a receipt from the city clerk showing that the examining fee, as hereinafter provided, has been paid; (c.) To certify to the board of aldermen, within 10 days after an examination has been held a list in the order of standing of all those applicants who have qualified in such examination. 3. Examination fee. No person shall be examined as hereinbefore provided until an examining fee of $5 shall have been paid to the city clerk, who is hereby author- ized and directed to receive the same and to issue a receipt therefor, and the fee so collected shall be paid by the city clerk into the treasury of the city. §241. Appointment of surveyors. There shall be so many surveyors for the city as the board of aldermen shall from time to time appoint; but hereafter no appointment shall be made except from a list certified to the board of aldermen by the examining board of city surveyors, as hereinbefore provided. Each city surveyor, before entering upon the duties of his office, shall take an oath well and truly to perform the same. No person not a citizen and resident of the city shall be eligible to appointment as a surveyor. (Amd. by ord. appd. March 6, 1928.) ARTICLE 11. Public Admnistrator. Section 250. Reports. 251. Bank accounts, supervision of comptroller. 252. Distribution of decedent’s assets. §250. Reports. The public administrator of the county of New York shall, on the 20th day of December, in each year, report to the board of aldermen the titles of all actions *Revised by ord. effective May 15, 1915. 26 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. prosecuted by or against him, and then pending and undetermined, with such other information in respect thereto as he may deem necessary or proper. He shall report to the comptroller on the first Thursday of each month, and oftener if required, the amount of moneys received by him since his last return on account of any estate upon which he shall have administered. He shall, at the same time, report to the board of aldermen a transcript of such of his accounts as have been closed or finally settled, and of those on which any money has been received by him as part of the proceeds of any estate on which he has administered; he shall deposit all moneys by him collected and received, as required by law, in such bank as the corporation counsei shall select from the designated depositories of the city’s moneys. (C. O., §§15-17.) §251. Bank accounts, supervision of comptroller. The public administrator of the county of New York, shall, whenever required, exhibit to the comptroller the bank showing his deposits, and all other vouchers and documents relating to his office. The comptroller, before signing any check for money deposited, shall examine the bank book showing the deposits, and the vouchers on which the check is required to be drawn, and shall satisfy himself fully as to the correctness thereof and, in case of doubt or difficulty, he shall report the case to the board of aldermen for its direction. (C. O., §§18, 19.) §252. Distribution of decedent’s assets. The comptroller may distribute and pay any balance of an intestate’s estate re- maining in the city treasury to the persons legally entitled thereto, whenever he and the public administrator of the county of New York shall be satisfied that the person claiming the same is legally entitled thereto; but, if they be not satisfied thereof, they shall report the case to the board of aldermen for its direction. (C. O., §20.) ARTICLE 12. Public Employment Bureau. Section 260. Organization and purpose. 261. Records. 262. Co-operation with kindred agencies. §260. Organization and purpose. There shall be a public employment bureau in and for the city, attached to the department of licenses, with the principal office in the borough of Manhattan, and a branch office in such other boroughs as may be deemed necessary and designated by the commissioner of licenses, for the purpose of aiding unemployed persons in secur- ing employment and employers of labor in securing employees; but no fee shall be charged by the bureau, or any officer or employee thereof, for such purpose. The employees of the bureau shall consist of such assistants and clerks as may be found necessary for properly carrying on its work, and they shall be appointed and removed by the commissioner of licenses in accordance with the rules and regulations of the municipal civil service commission. (Ord. appd. May 5, 1914.) §261. Records. | There shall be kept in the principal office of the bureau, and in each and every branch office thereof, such system of records as may be necessary properly to record and classify, according to trade or profession, (1) all applicants for positions; (2) all positions to be filled as reported to said bureau; (3) all persons sent to those seeking employees; (4) all such persons who secure employment, and (5) such other records as the commissioner may deem necessary. A report of the transactions of each branch effice shall be transmitted daily to the principal office of the bureau. (Ord. appd. May 5, 1914.) 2¢ CHAP. 2, ARTS. 13, 14, SECS. 265-870. §262. Co-operation with kindred agencies. The bureau shall, in so far as it may be feasible, co-operate with such employment bureaus or intelligence offices as now exist, or which may hereafter be established and conducted by the United States or the State of New York. (Ord. approved May 5, 1914.) ARTICLE 13. Taxes and Assessments. Section 265. Fees for searches. 266. Apportionment of taxes. §265. Fees for searches. The following fees shall be paid to and collected by the collector of assessments and arrears, for the benefit of the city treasury, on his furnishing a bill of arrears or making searches upon a requisition for searches, on each lot or piece of property mentioned or referred to therein, namely: a. In respect of water rents, 50 cents. b. In respect of taxes, 50 cents. c. In respect of assessments, 50 cents. d. For his certificate upon any such bill or search, when requested, 10 cents. 5 = es eee ee ee 150, (B. C., §139.) $52. Working stresses for columns. 1. General. In columns or compression members with flat ends, of cast iron, steel or wood, the stresses shall not exceed those specified in this section for the respective ratios of slenderness. For intermediate ratios of slenderness the working stresses shall be proportionate to those given. (B. C., §138.) 2. Unsupported lengths. Columns and compression members shall not be used having an unsupported length of greater ratios than given in this section. (B. C., §138.) 3. Eccentrically loaded columns. Any column eccentrically loaded shall have the stresses caused by such eccentricity computed, and the combined stresses resulting from such eccentricity at any part of the column, added to all other stresses at that part, shall in no case exceed the working stresses given in this section. The eccentric load of a column may be considered to be. distributed equally over the entire area of that column at the next point below that at which the column is securely braced laterally in the direction of the eccentricity. (B. C., §138.) 4. Cast iron and steel columns. The working stresses in pounds per square inch of cross section for cast iron and steel columns shall be, when the length divided by the least radius of gyration equals 120. ss oF Pye AE Te ea ee jee bess eee 7,600 for steel, MOS ee Pca ea Oe bok POOR EIR ae ie Ree Oe 8,300 for steel, 1ODS. ona ad Sees Oe eS cM eRe he eae See ee te eee ee ee 9,000 for steel, GU Pas viaare ocean bite St ee tine Se ee a kere hts, cassis 9,700 for steel, | nh PI ree rae Se er ena mh Ge dire Seer hte yo aso kc Sungerd oe 2 10,400 for steel, 1, | ARAN ae, Sy BO Melt AP el SNA ge vee tn 6,200 for cast iron, 11,100 for steel, | 6! | AE ie eS ela Fae A a! oe a dil 6,600 for cast iron, 11,800 for steel, 4 Papeete PARR reat Gh: (AR C8 ge Ses ieee dee go 7,000 for cast iron, 12,500 for steel, AY 2 case bial, She Det eH Mas Etc eI Oe oe ee ee 7,400 for cast iron, 13,200 for steel, he's 8g RIAs 0! OF. ea, bly any BOS Ree ae Re 7,800 for cast iron, 13,900 for steel, LU SiR icles a awk tale y SAT OR SD OCR ote eee 8,200 for cast iron, 14,600 for steel, LOR Ri Sted ook o's oh RES ORO ee ee 8,600 for cast iron, 15,300 for steel, (B. C., §138.) 5. Wood columns. The working stresses in pounds per square inch of eross section for wood posts and columns shall be, when the length divided by least side of diameter equals, i; aA RMR An Seon Tree MME Ea? te 600 for longleaf yellow pine, 390 for spruce, 745 NT ears ERMC PEE gS ee ie A ie ae © 700 for longleaf yellow pine, 475 for spruce, 56 BUILDING CODE. Pe MAS hae aac ei al ais an a 800 for longleaf yellow pine, 560 for spruce, Me eROPER. Fetishes wlckleie ats of oak 2 ke 900 for longieaf yellow pine, 645 for spruce, RRS ae RET PIA oti ale oh SRL IT’ 960 for longleaf yellow pine, 696 for spruce, 10 Cie PSone co Oa Oe ea 1,000 for longleaf yellow pine, 730 for spruce. For columns of shortleaf yellow pine, N. C. pine or Douglas fir the working stresses shall not exceed three-fourths of the corresponding values given for longleaf yellow pine; for columns of white pine or fir the working stresses shall be taken the same as for spruce; for columns of white oak the working stresses shall be taken the same as for longleaf yellow pine. (B. C., $138.) §53. Loads. 1. Dead load. The term “dead load” means the weight of walls, partitions, framing, floors, roofs and all permanent construction entering into any building. (Amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 2. Inve load. The term “live load” means all forms of loading other than the weight of the material entering into the construction of the building. 3. Floor loads. Every floor, roof, yard, court or sidewalk shall be of sufficient strength in all parts to bear safely any imposed loads, whether permanent or tem- porary, in addition to the dead loads depending thereon, provided, however, that no floor in any building or extension to an existing building hereafter erected, shall be designed to carry less than the following live loads per square foot of area, uniformly distributed according as the floor may be intended or used for the purpose indicated, 40 pounds for residence purposes, 100 pounds for places of assembly or public purpose, except that for classrooms of schools or other places of instruction the floor need not be designed for more than 75 pounds, and . 120 pounds for any other purpose, except that the floors of offices need not be designed for more than 60 pounds. The live loads for which any and every floor may be designed shall be clearly shown in the application and on the plans before any permit to erect is issued. 4. Concentrated loads. Every steel floor beam in any building hereafter erected used for any business purpose shall be capable of sustaining a live load concentrated at its centre of at least 4,000 pounds. 5. Moving loads. Running machinery or other moving loads shall be considered as increasing the live loads in proportion to the degree of vibratory impulse trans- mitted to the floor. 6. Roof loads. Every roof hereafter erected shall be proportioned to bear safely a live load of 40 pounds per square foot of surface when the pitch of such roof is 20 degrees or less, with the horizontal, and 30 pounds per square foot measured on a horizontal plane, when the pitch is more than 20 degrees. 7. Loads on vertical supports. Every column, post or other vertical support shall be of sufficient strength to bear safely the combined live and dead loads of such portions of each and every floor as depend upon it for support, except that in build- ing more than 5 stories in height the live load on the floor next below the top floor may be assumed at 95 per cent. of the allowable live load, on the next lower floor at 90 per cent. and on each succeeding lower floor at correspondingly decreasing percentages, provided that in no case shall less than 50 per cent. of the allowable live load be assumed. 8. Sidewalk loads. For sidewalks between the curb and building lines, the live load shall be taken at 300 pounds per square foot- 9. Yard and court loads. For yards and couris inside the building line. the live loads shall be taken at not less than 120 pounds per square foot. (Be Oy §130.)" 57 CHAP. 5, ART. 3, SECS. 54-55, §54. Wind pressure. 1. When considered. All buildings over 150 feet in height and all buildings or parts of buildings in which the height is more than 4 times the minimum hori- zontal dimension, shall be designed to resist a horizontal wind pressure of 30 pounds for every square foot of exposed surface measured from the ground to the top of the structure, including roof, allowing for wind in any direction. 2. Stability. The overturning moment due to wind pressure shall not exceed 75 per cent. of the moment of stability of the structure, unless the structure is securely anchored to the foundation. Anchors shall be of sufficient strength to safely carry the excess overturning moment, without exceeding the working stresses prescribed in this chapter. 3. Allowable stresses. When the stress in any member due to wind does not exceed 50 per cent. of the stress due to live and dead loads, it may be neglected. When such stress exceeds 50 per cent. of the stress due to live and dead loads, the working stresses prescribed in this chapter may be increased by 50 per cent. in designing such members to resist the combined stresses. (B. C., §140.) §55. Floor capacities. 1. Estemate of floor capacity. In every building now existing or hereafter erected, occupied wholly or in part as a business building, in which heavy materials are kept or stored, or machinery is introduced, the weight that each floor will safely sustain shall be estimated by the owner or occupant, or by a competent person employed by the owner or occupant. Such estimate shall be filed with the superintendent of buildings, properly verified by the person making the same in such manner as such superintendent may direct, and shall give full information on which the estimate is based. When such estimate is found to be satisfactory and correct, the superintendent of buildings shall approve the same. If the superintendent of buildings shall have cause to doubt the correctness of said estimate, he is empowered to revise and correct the same and for the purpose of such revision the officers and employees of the bureau of buildings may enter any building and remove so much of any floor or other portion thereof as may be required to make necessary measurements and examination. Any expense necessarily incurred in removing any floor or other portion of any build- ing for the purpose of making any examination herein provided for shall be paid by the comptroller, upon the requisition of the superintendent of buildings, out of the — fund paid over to him under the provisions of §639 of this chapter. Such expenses shall be a charge against the person or persons by whom or on whose behalf said esti- mate was made, provided such examination proves the floors of insufficient strength to carry with safety the loads found upon them when such examination was made; and shall be collected in an action to be brought by the corporation counsel against said person or persons, and the sum so collected shall be paid over to the comptroller, to be deposited in said fund in reimbursement of the amount paid as aforesaid, 2. Posting floor capacities. Before any building hereafter erected is occupied, in whole or in part, as a business building, and before any building already erected but not heretofore occupied as a business building is occupied or used, in whole or in part, for such purpose, the safe live load for each floor as approved by the superin- tendent of buildings shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the story to which it relates. When the safe live load for any existing floor, ascertained as hereinbefore provided, has been approved by the superintendent of buildings, the owner or occu- pant shall post such approved live load in a conspicuous place or places on each story occupied for any of the purposes indicated in this section. 3. Loading of floors. No person shall place, or cause or permit to be placed, on any floor of any building any greater load than the approved safe load. 58 BUILDING CODE. 4. Safes. No safe shall be placed on a stair landing or in a stair hall, nor shall its weight be carried by any beam which also carries the floor of any landing or stair hall. (B. C., §182.) “ARTICLE 4, Classification of Buildings. Section 70. Occupancy. 71. Construction. 72. When buildings are required to be fireproof. 73. When buildings may be non-fireproof. 74. One-story special buildings. §70. Occupancy. 1. Classes designated. For the purpose of this chapter, all buildings or struc- tures shall be classified, with respect to occupancy and use, as public buildings, resi- dence buildings and business buildings, as hereinafter specified and defined. 2. Public buildings. Public buildings are buildings or parts of buildings in which persons congregate for civic, political, educational, religious or recreational purposes, or in which persons are harbored to receive medical, charitable or other care or treat- ment, or in which persons are held or detained by reason of public or civie duty, or for correctional purposes, including among others, court houses. schools, colleges, libraries, museums, exhibition buildings, lecture halls, churches, assembly halls, lodge rooms, dance halls, theatres, bath houses, hospitals, asylums, armories, fire houses, police stations, jails and passenger depots. 3. Residence buildings. Residence buildings are buildings or parts of buildings in which sleeping accommodations are provided, except such as may for other reasons be classed as public buildings, including among others, dwellings, tenement houses, hotels, lodging houses, dormitories, convents, and studios and club houses having sleeping accommodations. 4. Business buildings. Business buildings are buildings or parts of buildings, which are not public buildings or residence buildings, including among others, office buildings, stores, markets, restaurants, warehouses, freight depots, car barns, stables, garages, factories, laboratories, smoke houses, grain elevators and coal pockets. 5. Doubtful classification. In case any building is not specifically provided for, or where there is any uncertainty as to its classification, its status shall be fixed by a rule promulgated by the superintendent of buildings. 6. Mixed occupancy. In case a building is occupied or used for different pur- poses in different parts, the provisions of this chapter applying to each class of occu- pancy shall apply to such parts of the building as come within that class; and if there should be conflicting provisions, the requirements securing the greater safety shall apply. §71. Construction. 1. Classes of construction. For the purposes of this chapter, all buildings or structures shall be classified, with respect to construction, as fireproof, non-fireproof and frame. . 2. Fireproof. Fireproof buildings or structures are those which are constructed throughout of materials that will resist the action of fire and are constructed as required in article 17 of this chapter. . 3. Non-fireproof. Non-fireproof buildings or structures are those which do not conform to the requirements for fireproof buildings or structures, but which are enclosed with walls of approved masonry or reinforced concrete. * Added by ord. adopted June §, 1915, effective September 1, 1915. 59 CHAPS Gad Tee sky 72: 4. Frame. Frame buildings or structures are those of which the exterior walls or any parts thereof are of wood, or which do not conform to the requirements for fireproof or non-fireproof buildings. See When buildings are required to be fireproof. 1. New buildings. Every building hereafter erected shall be a fireproof building, as follows: a. Every public building over 20 feet high, in which persons are harbored to receive medical, charitable or other care or treatment, or in which persons are held or detained under legal restraint; b. every other public building over 40 feet in height, or exceeding 5,000 square feet in area; c. every residence building, except tenements, over 40 feet in height and hea more than 15 sleeping rooms; d. every tenement house exceeding 6 stories or parts of stories as provided in the Tenement House Law; e. every residence building having more than 15 sleeping rooms and exceeding 2,500 square feet in area, unless divided by interior partition walls of approved masonry or reinforced concrete into sections of less than 2,500 square feet area; f. every other residence building over 75 feet in height; g. every business building exceeding fifty feet in height, used as a garage, motor vehicle repair shop or oil selling station within the fire limits or the suburban limits; (Amended by ords. effective Dec. 26, 1916, and July 17, 1917.) h. (Par. repealed by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) i. every building over 4 stories in height used as a factory as defined in the Labor Law; j. every building or structure within the fire limits or the suburban limits used as a grain elevator or a coal pocket. k. every business building over 75 feet in height; ]. every business building within the fire limits or the suburban limits which exceeds an area of 7,500 square feet when located on an interior Jot or when facing on only one street, or 12,000 square feet when facing on 2 streets, or 15,000 square feet when facing on 3 or more streets, provided that when any such building is equipped throughout with an approved system of automatic sprinklers, fireproof con- struction shall be required only when the areas exceed double those herein specified for the respective conditions, and provided also that when any such building is divided by approved interior fire walls, fireproof construction shall be required only when any undivided area exceeds 7,500 square feet. Buildings of greater areas than herein specified for the respective conditions may, considering location and purpose, be con- structed non-fireproof by special permission of the superintendent of buildings, pro- vided they do not exceed 2 stories in height. 2. Alterations. a. By extending. When any building now existing is to be enlarged by extending it on any side so that the enlarged building would exceed the limits of height or area specified in subdivision 1 of this section for a new building, the’ extension or enlargement shall be constructed fireproof, provided that, in case the existing building is not of fireproof construction, the existing and new portions Of 7 the building shall be separated by fire walls. é b. By raising in height. No building now existing shall be raised in height so as to exceed the limits of height specified in subdivision 1 of this section unless it is fireproof. 60 BUILDING CODE. §73. When buildings may be non-fireproof. 1. New buildings. Except when required by this article to be fireproof, or when permitted by article 5 or article 22 of this chapter to be frame, any building hereafter erected may be non-fireproof. 2. Alterations. Except when required by this article to be fireproof, or when permitted by article 5 or article 30 of this chapter to be frame, any building which shall hereafter be enlarged in any manner, may be non-fireproof. 3. Special fire protection. In all non-fireproof buildings hereafter erected or here- after altered or converted to be used as garages, motor vehicle repair shops or oil selling stations the columns and girders, unless of fireproof construction, and all wood floor and roof construction shall be covered and protected on all sides with such fire retarding materials and in such manner as may be prescribed by the rules of the Board of Standards and Appeals, except that when such buildings are not more than one story high, without Dasement or cellar, such protection shall not be required - for the roof construction. Existing non-fireproof buildings heretofore occupied as garages, motor vehicle repair shops or oil selling stations shall not be required to comply with the provis- ions of this sub-division, except as may be specifically provided in rules hereafter adopted by the Board of Standards and Appeals. (Added by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) §74 One-story special buildings. Nothing in this article shall prohibit the use of sheet metal not less than No. 26 gauge in thickness, or other approved incombustible, weatherproof material of such character and thickness as may be prescribed by rules of the Board of Stand- ards and Appeals, for the exterior walls of any building, irrespective of occupancy or location, except when otherwise specifically prescribed by this chapter; provided that such building is not more than one story high above the curb or the surround- ing ground level, and that all sides, except for necessary window and door openings, and the roofs of such buildings are of the same material and construction, and pro- vided further that the area does not exceed 1,250 square feet, and the side walls 15 feet in height. (Added by ords. effective Dec. 26, 1916, May 15, 1917, and July 17, 1917.) ARTICLE 5. Restricted Areas. Section 90. Fire limits. 91. Suburban limits. 92. Enlarging buildings. 93. Repair of damaged buildings. 94. Moving buildings. 95. Buildings in process of construction. 96. Frame buildings permitted. §90. Fire limits. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, or as the same may be amended from time to time, no frame, wood or other combustible structure shall be hereafter built in the city within the following limits hereinafter referred to as the fire limits and no person shall maintain, occupy or use any such structure erected in violation of any provision of this ordinance: 1. In the borough of Manhattun: Beginning at a point on the North river at the Battery, and running thence northerly along the pierhead line to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Dyckman street; then running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Dyckman street to a point 100 feet west 61 CHAP. 6, ART. 5, SEC. 90. of the westerly side of Seaman avenue; thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of Seaman avenue to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of W. 215th st.; thence running easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of W. 215th st., to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of Broadway; thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of Broadway to the bulkhead line of the Harlem ship canal; thence easterly and southerly along the bulkhead line of the Harlem ship canal and the Harlem river to the Bronx kills; thence easterly along the bulkhead line of the Bronx kills to the East river; thence southerly along the East river to the east of Randalls, Wards and Blackwells islands and along the pierhead line of the East river to the North river, at the place of beginning. (Ord. appd. Aug. 14, 1914.) 2. In thé borough of the Bronx: a. Beginning at a point on the eastern bulk- head line of the Harlem, river at the intersection with the centre line of Washington bridge, thence running easterly along the centre line of Washington bridge to Aqueduct ave., thence running northerly along the centre line of Aqueduct ave. to Featherbed lane, thence running northeasterly along the centre line of Featherbed lane to Macombs road, thence running southerly along the centre line of Macombs road to 174th st., thence running easterly along the centre line of 174th st. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of Jerome ave., thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of Jerome ave. to Woodlawn road, thence running southeasterly along the centre line of Woodlawn road to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Jerome ave., thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Jerome ave., to EK. 174th st., thence running easterly along the centre line of I. 174th st. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of Webster ave., thence running north- erly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly line of Webster ave. to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Gun Hill road, thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Gun Hill road to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of White Plains road, thence running southerly across Gun Hil! road to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Gun Hill road, thence running west- erly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Gun Hill road to the westerly line of the right of way of the New York and Harlem railroad, thence running south- erly along the westerly line of the right of way of the New York and Harlem railroad te a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Fordham road, thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Fordham road to the westerly boundary of Bronx park, thence running southerly along the westerly boundary and easterly along the southerly boundary of Bronx park to the Bronx river, thence run- ning southerly along the centre line of the Bronx river to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Walker ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and par- allel to the northerly side of Walker ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of Morris Park ave., thence running northeasterly 100 feet northwest of and parallel to the northwesterly side of Morris Park ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of White Plains road, thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of White Plains road to the northerly boundary line of the city, thence running easterly along said boundary line to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of White Plains rcad, thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of White Plains road to a point 160 feet south of the southerly side of Morris Park ave., thence running southwesterly 100 feet southeast of and parallel to the southeasterly side of Morris Park ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Walker ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Walker ave. to the Bronx river, thence running south- erly along the centre line of the Bronx river to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Westchester ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Westchester ave. to the Eastern boulevard, thence running southerly 62 BUILDING CODE. across Westchester ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Westchester ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Westchester ave. to the Bronx river, thence running southerly along the centre line of the Bronx river to the East river, thence running southeasterly along the East river, northwesterly along the Bronx kills and northerly along the Harlem river to the point of beginning; b. Also, beginning at a point on the boundary line between the boroughs of The Bronx and Manhattan in the bed of the old Spuyten Duyvil creek 100 feet west of the westerly side of Broadway, thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of Broadway to the city line, thence running easterly along the city line to the east side of Broadway, thence running southerly along the easterly side of Broadway to the northerly side of Van Cortlandt park south, thence running east- erly to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Broadway, thence running southerly ‘100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Broadway to the boundary line between the boroughs of The Bronx and Manhattan, thence running westerly along said boundary line to the point of beginning. (Ord. appd Aug. 14, 1914.) 3. In the borough of Brooklyn: Beginning at the junction of Newtown creek with the East river, thence running along Newtown creek and the borough line between Brooklyn and Queens to Chauncey st., thence running southwesterly along the centre line of Chauncey st. to Central ave., thence running southeasterly along the centre line of Central ave. to the boundary line of Evergreen cemetery, thence run- ning southerly along the boundary line of Evergreen cemetery to Highland boulevard, thence running northeasterly along the centre line of Highland boulevard to Highland park, thence running southerly along the boundary line of Highland park to Jamaica ave., thence running easterly along the northerly side of Jamaica ave. to the borough line between Brooklyn and Queens, thence running southerly along said borough line to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Jamaica ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Jamaica ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Norwood ave., thence running southerly 100 feet east of -and parallel to the easterly side of Norwood ave. to Atlantic ave., thence running easterly along the centre line of Atlantic ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Milford st., thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the east- erly side of Milford st. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of New Lots ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of New Lots ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Riverdale ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Riverdale ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of E. 98th st., thence running northwest- erly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of E. 98th st. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Clarkson ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Clarkson ave. across Remsen ave. and continuing 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Clarkson ave. to a ’ point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Flatbush ave., thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Flatbush ave. to a point opposite the junction of Kings highway with Flatbush ave., thence running westerly across Flat- bush ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of Flatbush ave., thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of Flatbush ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Church ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Church ave. to a point 100 feet southeast of the southeasterly side of 14th ave., thence running southwesterly 100 feet southeast of and parallel to the southeasterly side of 14th ave. to a point 100 feet southwest of the southwesterly side of 60th st., thence running northwesterly 100 feet southwest of 63 CHAP. 60 ARTa 6. 55C: 90. and parallel to the southwest side of 60th st. to New York bay, thence running north- erly along the pierhead line of New York bay, Gowanus bay, Buttermilk channel and the East river to the point of beginning; b. Beginning at a point at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean and W. 5th st., thence running northerly along the centre line of W. 5th st. to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Surf ave., thence running westerly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Surf ave. to W. 8th st., thence running westerly along the southerly side of the right of way of the Nortons Point railroad to W. 37th st., provided that at no point along said right of way shall these limits be taken at a dis- tance less than 100 feet north of the northerly side of Surf ave., thence running south- erly along the centre line of W. 37th st. to the Atlantic Ocean, thence running easterly along the shore line to the point of beginning; (Ord. appd. Aug. 14, 1914.) 4. In the borough of Queens: a. Beginning at a point in the bulkhead line of the East River at its intersection with the centre line of Winthrop ave., thence run- ning southeasterly along the centre line of Winthrop ave., to a point 100 feet south- east of the southwesterly side of Steimway ave., thence running southwesterly 100 feet southeast of and parallel to the southeasterly side of Steinway ave. to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Astoria ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Astoria ave. to the Old Bowery Bay Road, thence running southerly along the centre line of the Old Bowery Bay Road to Woodside ave., thence running southerly along the centre line of Woodside ave. to Middleburg ave., thence running westerly along the centre line of Middleburg ave. to Dickson st., thence running southerly along the centre line of Dickson st. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly line of Greenpoint ave., thence running west- erly 100 feet. south of and parallel to the southerly side of Greenpoint ave. to Borden ave., thence running easterly along the centre line of Borden ave. to Laurel Hill boulevard, thence running southwesterly along the centre line of Laurel Hill boule- vard to Meeker ave., thence running southerly along the centre line of Meeker ave. to Newtown Creek, thence along Newtown Creek to the East River, thence running northerly along the bulkhead line of the East River to the place of beginning. (Amd. by ord. effective Nov. 9, 1915.) . b. Beginning at a point on the borough line between Queens and Brooklyn inter- sected by a line distant 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Metro- politan ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly | side of Metropolitan ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Fresh Pond road, thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Fresh Pond road to Myrtle ave., thence running southerly along the Long Island rail- road to the borough line between Queens and Brooklyn, thence running northwesterly along said borough line to the point of beginning; ce. Beginning at a point on the borough line between Queens and Brooklyn 100 feet north of the northerly side of Jamaica ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Jamaica ave., to Brenton ave., thence running southerly across Jamaica ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side thereof, thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Jamaica ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Roseville ave., thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Roseville ave. to Mandsley st., thence running westerly across Roseville ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side thereof, thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of Roseville ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Jamaica ave., thence running westerly 100 feet. south of and parallel to the southerly side of Jamaica ave. to the boundary line between the boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn, thence running northerly along said boundary line to the place of beginning ; 64 BUILDING CODE. d. Begirming at a point on the centre line of Madison street, Flushing, 100 feet west of the westerly side of Main street, thence running northerly 100 feet west of aud parallel to the westerly side of Main street. to Jackson ave., thence running east- erly along the centre line of Jackson ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Main street, thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Main street to Madison street, thence running westerly along the center line of Madison street to the point of beginning. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 1914.) e. Beginning at a point on the easterly side of Greenpoint avenue 200 feet north of the northerly side of Queens boulevard, in the first ward, borough of Queens, thence running easterly and southerly 200 feet north and east and parallel to the northerly and easterly sides of Queens boulevard to a point 100 feet north of and parallel to Jamaica avenue, in the fourth ward; thence running westerly across the Queens boulevard to a point, 200 feet west of the westerly side of Queens boulevard; ' thence running northerly and westerly 200 feet westerly and southerly of and parallel to the Queens boulevard to a point on the easterly side of Greenpoint avenue 200 feet south of Queens boulevard, in the first ward, provided, however, that where any street parallels the Queens boulevard at a point not less than 150 feet from the boule- vard, the side nearest the boulevard only shall be included in the fire limits. (Added by ord. appd. Dec. 31, 1921.) §91. Suburban limits. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, no frame or wood structure shall be built hereafter within the following areas or limits hereinafter re- ferred to as “Suburban Limits,” and it shall be unlawful to maintain, occupy or use any such structure erected in violation of any of the provisions of this ordinance, provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the erection, mainte- nance or occupancy of any frame building to be used exclusively for residence pur- poses with not more than 15 sleeping rooms and covering not. more than 85 per cent. of the width of the lot or plot on which it is erected, and maintaining on at least one side an open space or open spaces as may be necessary to preserve such restriction, or of any one-story frame stable or garage not exceedng 600 square feet in area or 15 feet in height and erected on the same plot wtih a one or two-family building and maintained on all sides at least 4 feet from any lot line. 1. In the borough of Manhattan, all that portion of the borough not included in the fire mits. 2. In the borough of The Bronz, all that portion of the borough lying between the fire limits and the following boundaries: Beginning at the Hudson river and running westerly along the boundary line between the borough of The Bronx and Westchester county to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Barnes ave., thence southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Barnes ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Bronxwood ave., continuing southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Bronx- wood ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Adee ave., thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Adee ave. to a point 160 feet east of the easterly line of Laconia ave., thence southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Laconia ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Waring ave., thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Waring ave., to the centre of Givans basin, thence southeasterly and easterly along the centre line of Givans basin to Eastchester creek, thence southeasterly and south- erly through Eastchester creek and Eastchester bay to a line 100 feet south of and parallel with the southerly side of Waterbury ave., thence westerly along a line run- ning 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Waterbury ave. to West- chester creek, thence southerly along the centre line of Westchester creek to a point 100 65 CHAP. 6, ART. 5, SEC. 91. feet south of the southerly side of Lafayette ave., thence westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Lafayette ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of White Plains road, thence northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of White Plains road to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Watson ave., thence westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Watson ave. to the Bronx river. Excepting that portion of the borough lying within the following described area: Beginning at a point at the intersection of the centre line of the Bronx river, 100 feet south of Walker avenue (formerly West Farms road). running easterly along the southerly line of EK. 177th street to the right of way of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad; thence southerly along the west side of the right of way of New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad to the northerly side of I. 174th street; thence westerly along the north side of E. 174th street to the centre line of the Bronx river; thence northerly along the centre line of the Bronx river to the point or place of beginning. (Amended by ord. effective April 10, 1917.) 3. In the borough of Brooklyn, all that portion of the borough lying between the fire limits and the following boundaries: Beginning at the Atlantic Ocean on a line 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Ocean parkway, running thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Ocean parkway, to a point 100 feet south of the southerly line of Neptune ave.; thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Neptune ave., to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Coney Island ave.; thence southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Coney Island ave., to the Atlantic Ocean; thence east- erly along the line up to the Atlantic Ocean to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Thornhill st. (Manhattan Beach Estates), running thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Thornhill st., continuing across Sheepshead bay till it intersects with a line drawn 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Emmons ave., thence westerly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Emmons ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Batchelder st., thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Batchelder st. to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Avenue Z, thence westerly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Avenue Z to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Ocean ave.; thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Ocean ave.; thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side cof Ocean ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Avenue U, thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Avenue U to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Nostrand ave., thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Nostrand ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Avenue N, thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Avenue N, to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of E. 35th st., thence southeasterly 100 feet southwest of and parallel to the southwesterly side of E. 35th st. to a point 100 feet southeast of the southeasterly side of Flatlands ave., thence northeasterly 100 feet southeast of and parallel to the southeasterly side of Flatlands ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Schenectady ave., thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Schenectady ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Clarendon road, thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Clarendon road to a point 100 feet southeast of the southeasterly side of Ditmas ave., thence northeasterly 100 feet south- east of and parallel to the southeasterly side of Ditmas ave. to a point 100 feet north- east of the northeasterly side of E. 98th st., thence northwesterly 100 feet northeast of and parallel to the northeasterly side of E. 98th st. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly line of Vienna ave., thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Vienna ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Fountain ave., thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Fountain 66 BUILDING CODE. ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Sutter ave., thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Sutter ave. to the boundary line of Queens borough; excepting, however, the premises beginning at the Atlantic Ocean at the easterly side of Ocean avenue, running thence northerly along the easterly side of Ocean avenue to Oriental boulevard, thence easterly along the southerly side of Oriental boulevard to the westerly side of Irwin street; thence southerly along the westerly side of Irwin street to the Atlantic Ocean; thence along the Atlantic Ocean to the point of beginning. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 1914; amended by ord. approved Jan. 12, 1917.) §92. Enlarging buildings. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, or as the same shall be amended from time to time, no existing frame, wood or other combustible structure shall be enlarged wtihin the fire limits, or suburban limits, except in conformity with _ the provisions of this chapter with respect to new structures. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 1914.) §93. Repair of damaged buildings. 1. When prohibited. Within the fire limits any existing frame, wood, or other combustible structures which, in the judgment of the superintendent of buildings of the borough, may be damaged from any cause whatsoever to an amount greater than one-half of the value thereof exclusive of the foundations or may be in need of structural repairs to an amount greater than one-half of its value exclusive of the foundations, shall not be repaired or rebuilt, but shall be taken down. 2. Surveys. In case the owner or owners of the-structure which may be dam- aged or in need of repairs shall be dissatisfied wtih the decision of the superintendent of buildings as to the extent of such damage or need of repairs, then the amount or extent of such damage or required repairs shall be determined by competent survey- ors, one appointed by the superintendent of buildings, one by the owner or owners of the structure and, in case these two do not agree, one selected by them jointly. The report of the surveyors shall be reduced to writing and, when signed by any two of them, shall be conclusive. No building the subject of survey shall be in any manner repaired, altered or rebuilt until after the decision of the surveyors shall have been rendered. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 1914.) §94. Moving buildings. No frame, wood or other combustible structure shall be moved from without to within the fire limits. (Ord. effective Aug. 14, 1914; amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) §95. Buildings in process of construction. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the erection or completion of a frame structure for which a permit has been lawfully issued at the time this ordinance shall take effect within such portions of the fire limits as were not heretofore included within the fire limits of the city; provided the work thereon shall be diligently prosecuted so that the structure shall be completed within 15 months aiter the pas- sage of this ordinance. In any case such structure shall not be completed wtihin the said period the holder of the permit therefor shall be deemed to have forfeited all rights and privi- leges thereunder and the uncompleted building or structure shall be taken down and removed within 60 days after the date of the forfeiture of such permit. (Ord. ap- proved Aug. 14, 1914.) §96. Frame buildings permitted. If any block situated within the fire limits has 90 per cent. of the buildings erected thereon constructed of frame, any vacant lot situated therein may have a frame building placed or constructed thereon, provided the same be not more than 2 stories and ‘basement in height and is to used for residence purposes only. (Ord. ap- proved Aug. 14, 1914.) 67 CHAP. 5, ARTS. 6-7, SECS. 130-132. ARTICLE 6. Height, Size and Arrangement. Section 110. *ARTICLE 7. Light and Ventilation. Section 1380. Rooms in residence buildings. ° 131. Rooms in business buildings. 132. Rooms in public buildings. 133. Bathrooms and water-closet compartments. 134. Windows. 135. Courts. 136. Buildings on same plot. 137. Alterations. §130. Rooms in residence buildings. 1. Windows required. Except as otherwise Bp in this article or by any other law, every living room in every residence building hereafter erected shall have one or more windows opening directly upon a street or other open public space, or upon a court located upon the same lot or plot as the building and conforming to the requirements of this article for courts, provided that the widths of such street or open public space is not less than required by this article for courts. 2. Size of rooms. Every such room shall be not less than 6 feet wide in any yart, and shall contain not less than 60 square feet of clear floor area, and the clear height for this minimum floor area shall be not less than 8 feet. 3. Alcove rooms. Nothing in this section shall prohibit, in residence buildings occupied by not more than two families, rooms without windows as prescribed by subdivision 1 of this section, provided that every such room opens without obstruc- tion directly into another room which has one or more windows having an aggregate area between stop beads of not less than 24 square feet and opening to the outer air as prescribed in subdivision 1 of this section, and that the opening between such rooms is not less than 60: square feet in area. | §131. Rooms in business buildings. Except as otherwise provided in this article, every room in every business building hereafter erected, other than rooms specifically provided for by the Labor Law, shall unless ventilated by windows opening directly upon a street. or other open public space, — or upon a court located on the same lot or plot as the building and conforming to the requirements of this article for courts, be provided with approved means-of ventila- tion consisting of transoms or similar devices opening into rooms ventilated directly — to the outer air or of other methods capable of maintaining a carbon dioxide content of the air of not more than 1 part in 1000, provided that this requirement shall not apply to breweries or charging rooms, or other reoms where high quantities of carbon dioxide are an unavoidable concomitant of the use to which the room is put, or to rooms used exclusively for storage purposes, and provided further that the require- ments of this section shall not apply to rooms in which the unoccupied space exceeds 500 cubic feet for each occupant. §132. Rooms in public buildings. Except as otherwise provided in this article or by any other law cr ordinance, every room in every public building hereafter erected shall be equipped with some approved system of positive ventilation which, during occupancy, will provide not less than 2 cubic feet of fresh uncontaminated air per minute for each square foot cf floor surface, unless the unoccupied space of such rooms exceeds 1000 cubic feet for each occupant and windows are provided opening directly upon a street or other * Added by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 14, 1916. | 68 BUILDING CODE. open public ‘Space, or upon a court located on the same lot or plot as the building and conforming to the requirements of this article for courts. $133. Bathrooms and water-closet compartments. Every bathroom, toilet room or other room containing 1 or more water-closets or urinals hereafter placed in any building shall be ventilated in at least 1 of the following ways: a—by a window, opening to the outer air as prescribed in subdivision 1 of §130 and having, between stop beads, an area of not less than 10 per cent, of the floor area nor less than 3 square feet in any case and a width of not less than 1 foot : b—by a window of the size specified in a, opening on a vent shaft which extends to and through the roof or into a court conforming to the requirements of this article for courts and which has a cross-sectional area of not less than 1/5 of a square foot for every foot of height, but not less than 9 square feet in any case, and, unless open to the outer air at the top, a new area of louvre openings in the skylight equal to the maximum required shaft area; c—by an individual vent flue or duct extending independently of any other flue or duct, to and above the roof and having a cross-sectional area of not less than 1 square foot for 2 or less water-closets or urinal fixtures and 1/3 of a square foot additional for each additional water-closet or urinal fixture; d—by a skylight in the ceiling, having a glazed surface of not less than 3 square feet and arranged so as to provide ventilating openings of not less than 3 square feet to the outer air above the roof of the building or into a court conforming to the requirements of this article for courts, for 2 or less water-closets or urinal fixtures and 2 square feet additional for each additional water-closet or urinal fixture; or e—by some approved system of mechanical exhaust ventilation of sufficient capactiy to provide not less than 4 changes of air per hour. $134. Windows. All windows, except windows provided for in §133 of this article, placed in any - room of a residence building hereafter erected for the purpose of complying with the requirements of this article, shall have an aggregate area between stop beads cf not less than 1/10 of the floor area of the room served thereby. Such windows shall be so arranged that, when fully opened, the total open. space shall be not less than 50 per cent. of the total required window space. §135. Courts. In every building hereafter erected every court provided under the provisions of this article for the lighting and ventilation of any room shall have a width at every point of not less than 1 inch for every foot that such point is distant from the lowest part of such court, but not less than 4 feet in any case. Every such court shall be open and unobstructed for the required widths from its lowest point to the sky, except for the ordinary projections of window sills, belt courses and similar ornamental projections to the extent of not more than 4 inches. When a court is located along a side of a lot or plot the lot line shall be deemed an enclosure of such court, except that when a court opens on a street or open public space, such street or open public space may be considered as part of that court. §136. Buildings on the same plot. If more than 1 building is hereafter placed on any lot or plot, or if any build- ing is placed on the same lot or plot with an existing building, the several buildings, raay, for the purposes of this article, be considered as a single building. Any struc- ture, whether independent or attached to a building, shall, for the purposes of this article be deemed a building or part of a building. 69 CHAP. 5, ART. 8, SECS. 150-162. §137. Alterations. No building shall hereafter be altered so as to reduce either the size of any room or the amount of window space, to less than that required for buildings here- after erected or so as to create any additional room or rooms unless such addi- tional room is made to conform to the requirements for rooms in buildings here- after erected, except that such rooms may be of the same height as existing rooms in the same story. No building shall hereafter be enlarged, nor shall the lot or plot cen which it is located be diminished so that the dimensions of any court required for light or ventilation as in this article provided, shall be less than prescribed for build- - ings hereafter erected. *ARTICLE 8. Exit Facilities. Section 150. Definitions. 151. Application of article. 152. Exits. 153. Interior stairs. | saci 154. Exterior stairways. 155. Fire towers. 156. Horizontal exits. 157. Hallways. 158. Doorways. 159. Miscellaneous requirements. 160. Alterations. 161. Existing buildings. 162. Fire escapes. §150. Definitions. For the purpose of this article. a—a floor area is any floor space enclosed on all sides by either the exterior walls, fire walls, or fire partitions; b—a stair exit is a direct connection of any floor area to a stairway constructed in accordance with the requirements of this article for required stairs; c—a horizontal exit is the connection of any 2 floor areas, whether in the same building or not, by means of 3, vestibule, or by an open air balcony or bridge, or through a fire partition or fire wall; d—the term “sprinklered” means equipped with an approved system of automatic sprinklers throughout the building, and the term “unsprinklered” means not so equipped. §151. Application of article. Unless otherwise specifically stated in this article, the provisions thereof shall apply to buildings, hereafter erected, except tenement houses coming under the pro- visions of the Tenement House Law, factories coming under the provisions of the Labor Law, motion picture theatres coming under the provisions of article 24 of this chapter, theatres and other places of amusement coming under the provisions of article 25 of this chapter, and residence building occupied exclusively by 1 or 2 families, or having not more than 15 sleeping rooms. §152. Exits. 1. Kind. Every building hereafter erected shall have 1 or more exits as re- quired in this section, consisting of interior or exterior stairs, fire towers, or hori- zontal exits constructed and arranged as specified in this article, with the necessary hallways and doorways. * Amended by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 14, 1916. ; fa | BUILDING CODE. ~ 2. Number of occupants. For the purposes of this article, when the number of »ersons to be accommodated by the exits is not stated in the application for a permit to construct, such number of persons within any floor area shall be taken, according to the use of such floor area, as 1 person. a—for every 10 square feet in dance halls, lodge rooms and places of assembly; b—for every 15 square feet in court rooms, restaurants and’ classrooms in schools and colleges; c—for every 25 square feet in stores, markets, lodging houses and reading rooms; d—for every 32 square feet in workrooms; e—for every 50 square feet in offices and show rooms; f{—for every 100 square feet in hospitals, hotels, asylums, furnished room houses and other residence buildings; g—for every 150 square feet in warehouses and garages. It shall be unlawful to occupy any floor area by a greater number of persons than that for which exits have been provided in accordance with this article. 3. Number. a. From rooms. Every room having an occupancy of more than 75 persons shall have at least 2 doorways, remote from each other, leading to an exit or exits. b. From ground floor. Every floor area having direct exit by doorways or hallways to a street and having an occupancy of more than 75 persons, shall have at least 2 means of exit. ec. From floor areas. Every other floor area above or below the ground floor shall have at least 1 interior stairway or fire tower connected thereto. Every such floor area shall have at least 1 additional exit when it exceeds 2500 square feet in area. d. Fire towers required. In business: buildings exceeding 85 feet in height, at least 1 stairway shall be a fire tower, provided that in sprinklered buildings in which 2 or more stairways are required under the provisions of this article, such fire tower shall not be required unless the building exceeds 125 feet in height. 4. Location. Exits shall be so located that no point in any floor area served by them shall be more than 100 feet distant along the line of travel from an exit, except that when any floor area is subdivided into smaller areas, such as rooms in hotels and office buildings, the distance from the door of any such room, along an unobstructed hallway, to an exit, shall be not more than 125 feet. Where more than 1 exit is required to any floor area, the exits shall be placed remote from each other. 5. Stairway exits. Every required stairway shall lead to a street. At least 1 stairway shall continue to the roof, and when there are more than 2 stairways, at least 2 shall continue to the roof. 6. Engineers’ ladders. Every building, including tenement houses, factories, the- atres and motion picture theatres, in which high pressure steam boilers are placed below the curb level shall have stationary iron ladders or stairs from such story leading directly to a manhole through the sidewalk or other outside exit, unless exit is provided by an enclosed stairs or a horizontal exit. §153. Interior stairs. . 1. Construction. a. Strength. All stairs, platforms, landing and stair halls shall be of sufficient strength to safely sustain a live load of not less than 100 pounds per square foot. b. Materials. All stairs and stairways serving an exit shall be constructed of incombustible material throughout, except in frame and non-fireproof buildings not exceeding 40 feet in height and occupied by not more than 50 persons above the 71 CHAP. 6, ART. 8, SEC. 158. first story, and except when the stairs are enclosed in fireproof partitions, in frame and non-fireproof buildings not exceeding 50 feet in height. ce. Support for treads and landings. When treads or landings are of slate, marble, stone or composition they shall be supported for their entire length and width by a solid steel plate at least 4% of an inch thick, securely fastened. When stairs are of fireproof construction the treads and landings may be solidly supported for their entire length and width by the materials of which such stairs are constructed. The treads and landings shall be constructed and maintained in such manner as to prevent persons from slipping thereon. 2. When to be enclosed. a. Fireproof enclosures. In buildings exceeding 40 feet in height or occupied by more than 50 persons above the first story, interior required stairways shall be enclosed with fireproof partitions or walls of approved masonry. b. Non-fireproof enclosures. In buildings not exceeding 40 feet in height and occupied by not more than 50 persons above the first story, interior required stair- ways which are not enclosed in fireproof partitions or walls of approved masonry shall be enclosed in partitions of wood studs, fire stopped at every story with incom- bustible material, and wire-lathed or covered with approved plaster boards on both sides, and in each case plastered with at least 4% of an inch of mortar on all exposed surfaces, or of other approved equally slow-burning material and construction. ce. Stairs of ornamental character. Nothing in this section shall require the enclosure of the flight of a required stairs, when ornamental in character, from the main entrance floor to the floor next above, provided that such stairs are not the only required stairs, that all other required stairs in the same story are enclosed as in this section prescribed, and that some other required stairs is accessible from the upper part of the stairs in question. d. Open stair wells. Except as in this section otherwise provided, not more than 2 stories in any building shall be connected by an open well or unenclosed stairway. e. Openings in enclosures. No openings shall be permitted in the stair enclosures required by this section, other than doorways, and such windows as are necessary for proper lighting. The doorways shall be equipped with approved self-closing fire doors, except that in non-fireproof enclosures, substantial self-closing hardwood, metal or inetal covered doors may be used. Windows, opening on the interior of the building, shall be stationary fire windows. 3. Width. No stair or stairway required by this article as an exit shall have an unobstructed. width of less than 44 inches throughout its length, except that hand-rails may project not more than 3! inches into such width. The aggregate width of stairs in any story of the building shall be such that the stairs or the stair- ways may accommodate at one time the total number of persons ordinarily occupying or permitted to occupy the largest floor area served by such stairs or stairways above the flight or flights of stairs under consideration, on the basis of 1 person for each full 22 inches of stair width and 1% treads on the stairs, and 1 person for each 3% square feet of floor area on the landings and halls within the stairway, provided that the number of persons to be accommodated as herein provided may be assumed at 4% of such total number of persons ordinarily occupying or permitted to occupy any floor area when the building is sprinkled and at 1/3 of such total number when a horizontal exit is provided in acordance with this article, and at 4 of such total number when the building is sprinkled and a horizontal exit is provided. _ 4. Treads and risers. Except where winders are permitted, the treads and risers of stairs shall be so proportioned that the product of the tread, exclusive of nosing, and the riser, in inches, shall be not less than 70 nor more than 75, but risers shall not exceed 754 inches in height, and treads, exclusive of nosing, shall be not less than 72 BUILDING CODE. §1%4 inches wide. Treads, other than winding treads, and risers, shall be of uni- form width and height in any one flight. The use of winders is prohibited, except for stairs of ornamental character, having a width of not less than 5 feet. The treads of winders, exclusive of the nosings shall have a width of not less than 7 inches at any point nor more than 10 inches average width. 5. Landings. No flight of stairs shall have a vertical rise of more than 12 between floors or landings, provided that in stairs serving as an exit from places of assembly such vertical rise shall not exceed 8 feet. The distance between risers on landings in straight runs of stairs shall be not less than 44 inches. 6. Hand rails. Stairs shall have walls or well secured balustrades or guards on both sides, and shall have hand-rails on both sides. When the required width of a flight of stairs exceeds 88 inches, an intermediate hand-rail, continuous between land- ings, substantially supported and terminating at the upper end in newels or stand- ards at least 6 feet high, shall be provided. 7. Space under stairs. The space under any stairs built in whole or in part of combustible materials shall be left entirely open and kept clear and free from encumbrance. §154. Exterior stairways. Required stairs which may be permitted on the outside of a building shall be constructed of incombustible materials and shall conform in other respects, except as to enclosure, to the requirements of this article for interior stairs. Exterior stairs shall be connected to each story which they serve by means. of self-closing fire doors. Doors and windows opening on such stairs shall be protected by approved self-closing fire doors or automatic fire windows. Metal mesh or other rigid guards at least. 6 feet high shall be provided on each unenclosed side of such stairways throughout. §155. Fire towers. Interior stairways constructed and arranged as follows shall be known as fire towers. The enclosing walls shall be of brick or reinforced concrete not less than 8 inches thick, and without openings, except for doors or windows opening on a street or on a yard or court not less than 100 square feet in area. Access to the stairway shall be provided at each story served by a fire tower through outside balconies or fireproof vestibules having solid floors of incombustible materals and provided with substantial railings. Such balconies or vestibules shall be level with the floors of the building and platforms of the stairs connected by them, and shall be separated therefrom by’ self-closing fire doors. The clear width of such connecting balconies and vestibules shall be not less than that required for a hallway. The stairs in fire towers shall comply in all respects with the requirements of this article relating to interior stairs. §156. Horizontal exits. No horizontal exit shall be deemed satisfactory under this article unless the fioor area on either side of such horizontal exit is sufficient to hold the joint occu- pancy of both floor areas, allowing not less than 344 square feet of clear floor space per person, and at least 1 interior stairway or fire tower conforming to the requirements of this article is provided on each side of such horizontal exit. When vestibules or open air balconies are used they shall conform to the require- ments for vestibules or open air balconies of fire towers. When bridges are used they shall be constructed of incombustible material. All doorways or windows open- ing on such vestibules, balconies or bridges shall be equipped with self-closing fire doors or automatic fire windows. Where there is a difference in level between the connected floor areas, gradients shall be provided of not more than 1 foot in 10 feet. 73 CHAP. 6, ART. 8, SECS. 157-161. §157. Hallways. When serving as an exit from or in connection with one or more stairways, the clear width of any hallway or passageway shall be not less than the aggregate required clear width of all stairs leading to it. The clear width of every hallway or passageway leading to an exit shall be not less than 44 inches for the first 50 persons to be accommodated thereby, and 6 inches additional for each additional 50 persons or fraction thereof; when the number of persons to be accommodated thereby is less than 50, the clear width of such hallway or passageway shall be not less than 36 inches. §158. Doorways. 1. Wrdth. The aggregate clear width of doorways serving as an exit from any room or floor area to a hallway, stairs or other means of exit shall be not less than 36 inches for the first 50 persons to be accommodated thereby, and 6 inches additional for each additional 50 persons or fraction thereof. The aggregate clear width of doorways serving:as an exit from any stairway, hallway or passageway, shall be not less than the required width of such stairway, hallway or passageway. No single exit doorway shall have a clear width of less than 3O inches, provided that, when the total number of persons to be accommodated exceeds 50 the clear width shall be not less than 36 inches. 2. Hanging of doors. The doors of any doorway required by this section shall be so hung and arranged that when opened they shall not in any way obstruct the required width of hallway, stairs, or other means of exit and, in case of doorways leading directly to a street, shall not, in any position, project more than 18 inches beyond the building line. Doorways serving as exits to a street from required stair- ways of any building, or to a yard, court or open passageway communicating with a street, shall have the doors, including the doors of vestibules, so hung as to swing outwards when opening; but this requirement shall not be construed to prohibit the use of doors swinging both inwards and outwards, nor of sliding doors in stables and garages, and in the shipping and receiving rooms of business buildings. 3. Door fastenings. The fastenings on any exit door within the scope of this section shall be such that the door may be readily opened from the inside without the use of keys, provided that this requirement shall not apply to the doors of rooms where persons are under legal restraint. §159. Miscellaneous requirements. 1. Exit signs. All exits from floor areas accommodating more than 50 persons shall be plainly marked by approved exit signs and red lights. 2. Lighting. Provision shall be made for the adequate lighting by artificial light of all stairways, hallways and other means of exit required by this article. 3. Exits to be kept clear. No doorway, hallway, passageway, stairs, or other means of exit, required by this article, shall be obstructed or reduced, except as to band-rails, beyond its required width in any manner whatsoever. §160. Alterations. : No building shall hereafter be altered so as to reduce the number or capacity of exits to less than required for buildings hereafter erected. New exits hereafter installed in any building shall be installed in conformity to the requirements for exits in new buildings, unless such exits are installed to comply with a notice issued under the provisions of §161 of this article. §161. Existing buildings. my Every building now existing which is not provided with exit facilities as pre- scribed in this article for new buildings and in which the exit facilities are inadequate for the safety of the occupants, shall be provided with such good and sufficient 74 BUILDING CODE. fire escapes, Stairways, or other means of egress in case of fire as shall be directed by the superintendent. of buildings; and said superintendent shall have authority within said city to direct fire escapes and other means of egress to be provided upon and within such buildings or any of them, except as may be otherwise provided by law. If the owner of any building affected by any order issued under this section or his agent, shall within 48 hours, Sundays and holidays excluded, after personal service of such order has been made, file with the superintendent of buildings a written appeal from such order, the superintendent of buildings shall appoint a board of survey, as provided for in §683 of this chapter for unsafe buildings, upon whose findings a new order shall be based and issued. §162. Fire escapes. 1. Construction. All fire escapes hereafter erected shall be constructed of in- combustible materials and of sufficient strength to safely sustain a superimposed load -of 100 pounds per square foot. The owner or lessee of any building upon which a fire escape is erected shall keep the same in good, repair. 2. Incumbering fire escapes. No person shall at any time place any incumbrance of any kind whatsoever before or upon any fire escape, balcony or ladder. 3. Notice against incumbrances. In constructing all balcony fire escapes, the manufacturer thereof shall securely fasten thereto, in a conspicuous place, a metal plate having suitable raised letters on the same, to read as follows: “Notice: Any person placing any incumbrance on this balcony is hable to a penalty of $10 and imprisonment for 10 days.” 4. Duty of firemen and policemen. Any fireman and policeman who shall dis- cover any fire escape, balcony or ladder of any fire escape incumbered in any way shall forthwith report the same to the commanding officer of his company or precinct, who shall forthwith cause the occupant of the premises or apartment to which said fire escape, balcony or ladder is attached, or for whose use the same is provided, to be notified, either verbally or in writing, to remove such incumbrance and keep the same clear. 5. Punishment for violations. If said notice shall not be complied with by the removal forthwith of such incumbrance, and keeping said fire escapes, balcony or ladder free from incumbrance, then the said commanding officers shall apply to the nearest police magistrate for a summons for the occupant of the said premises or apartment of which the fire escape forms a part, and, on conviction, the said occupant shall be fined not more than $10 for each offense, or may be imprisoned not to exceed 10 days, or both, in the discretion of the court. *ARTICLE 9. Projections beyond building line. Section 170. Restrictions. 171. Permits revocable. 172. Alterations. 173. Existing encroachments. 174. Action of board of estimate. §170. Restrictions. en te 1. General. Except as hereinafter otherwise provided in this article no part of any building hereafter erected, or of any enlargement of an existing building shall project beyond the building line so as to encroach upon a public street or public space. 2. Projections removable. Any part of a building permitted to project beyond the building line under the provisions of this article shall be so constructed that its * Added by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 14, 1916. 75 CHAP. & ART. 9, SEC. 176. removal may be made at any time without causing the building or any part thereof to become structurally unsafe. 3. Structural support. No part of any building hereafter erected or of any enlargement of an existing building that is necessary for the structural safety of the building or an enlargement thereof shall project beyond the building line so as to encroach upon a public street or public space, but this shall not be deemed to pro- hibit the projection beyond the building line to the extent of not more than 12 inches of the footings of street walls provided such projecting parts of footings are not less than 8 feet below the sidewalk level. 4. Permissible projections. a. Areas, meaning thereby opcn spaces below the ground level immediately outside the building and enclosed by substantial walls, may project beyond the building line not more than 1/15 of the width of the street, but not more than 5 feet, except where entirely prohibited by §160 of chapter 23 of this Code, provided, however, that every such area shall be covered over at the street level by an approved grating of metal or other incombustible material of sufficient trength to carry safely the pedestrian street traffic. b. Steps, leading up or down at entrances and included between ornamental columns, pilasters or check pieces at least. 3 feet high on the sides of such entrances, may project beyond the building line not more than 2% per cent. of the width of the street, but not more than 18 inches in any case, except where prohibited entirely by §160 of chapter 23 of this Code, provided that the aggregate width of such steps shall not exceed 20 per cent. of the actual street frontage of any one building, when such frontage is 25 feet or more nor more than 5 feet when such frontage is less than 25 feet. c. Columns, pilasters and ornamental projections, including their mouldings and bases, erected purely for the enhancement of the beauty of the building from an artistic standpoint, may project beyond the building line not more than 2% per cent. of the width of the street, but not more than 18 inches in any case. . d. Balustrades of an ornamental character, including the sills and brackets on which they rest, may project beyond the building line not more than 5 per cent. of the width of the street nor more than 22 inches in any case, provided that every part of such balustrade is not less than 10 feet above the sidewalk. e. Mouldings, belt courses, cornices, lintels, sills, pediments and similar projec- tions of a decorative character may project beyond the building line not more than 1%, per cent. of the width of the street nor more than 10 inches in any case. f. The main cornice, meaning thereby a moulded projection at or near the top of the street wall, may project beyond the building line not more than 5 per cent. ef the width of the street nor more than 5 feet in any case, provided such main cornice is not less than 12 feet above the sidewalk at any point. g. Base courses may project beyond the building line not more than 1% per cent. of the width of the street nor more than 10 inches in any ease, provided they do not extend more than 5 feet above the highest point of the sidewalk. h: Rustications and quoins may project beyond the building line not more than 4 inches. . i. Awnings and marquises, extending wholly or in part across the sidewalk, in connection with entrances to buildings shall be not less than 10 feet above the side- walk at all points, except where prohibited by $160 of chapter 23 of this Code, provided they are constructed of iron and glass or other incombustible materials, and securely supported from the building, and are properly drained, and pro- vided further that except on streets that may by ordinance be designated as mar- ket streets, no awning or marquise shall extend along the street wall of a building for more than 75 per cent. of the length of such wali, nor, in any case, more than 76 BUILDING CODE. 50 feet, and there shall be a clear distance of not less than 4 feet between any two awnings on the same building. j. Fire escapes and balconies to fire towers or other required exits, constructed of steel or other incombustible material, when required on the fronts of buildings may project beyond the building line not more than 414 feet, but no part of such fire escapes or balconies shall be less than 10 feet above the sidewalk, provided that nothing in this section shall prevent the use of movable ladders or stairs to the side- walk, so arranged that they are within 10 feet of the sidewalk only when in actual use. k. Vaults, entirely below the sidewalk level and conforming to the requirements of article 17, chapter 23, of this Code, shall not extend beyond the curb line. Open- ing in the roofs of vaults, between the building line and the curb, shall be provided with substantial covers, flush in all parts with the sidewalk, of incombustible mate- rial, and so constructed and maintained as to be normally kept closed and, when open, thoroughly safeguarded, and to prevent persons from slipping thereon. l. Hose connections for interior fire extinguishing equipments and fresh air inlets for plumbing systems may project through a street wall not more than 12 inches beyond the building line, except that where there is an angle formed by the street wall and a check piece or the base of a column, pilaster or ornamental projection, provided as in this section specified, they may be so locatcd that no part extends more than 15 inches from either side of such angle. 5. Rules governing projections. Nothing in this article shall be deemed tc abridge the powers and duties of the borough presidents or the commissioners of parks, within their respective jurisdictions, to adopt additional rules as may be necessary with respect to the construction or disposition of parts of buildings projecting beyond the building line. The borough presidents ‘or commissioners of parks may, when deemed necessary or desirable, fix further restrictions as to the extent of projections beyond the building line, but no projection greater than in this article specified shall be permitted. §171. Permits revocable. Any permission, express or implied, to construct part of a building su as to project beyond the building line, under the provisions of this article, is revocable by the board of aldermen or the board of estimate at will. §172. Alterations. No alterations or enlargement shall be made to any existing part of a building now projecting beyond the building line, except in conformity with the provisions of this article so far as it affects new construction. §173. Existing encroachments. Such parts of buildings which already project beyond the building line may be maintained as constructed until their removal is directed by the board of aldermen or the board of estimate, provided, however, that nothing contained in this article shall be deemed to abridge the right of the city, or any of its officers, to continue any action for the removal of any unauthorized projection ‘beyend the building line or for the collection of any penalty heretofore incurred in connection therewith. §174. Action of board of estimate. Nothing in this article shall be deemed to authorize any projection beyond the building line on those streets on which the removal or projections has been heretofore or may be hereafter directed by the board of estimate, except in conformity to reso- lutions by such board. 77 CHAP. 5, ART. 10, SECS. 190-192. *ARTICLE 10. Safeguards during construction or demolition. Section 190. Enforcement of article. 191. Sidewalk sheds. 192. Temporary fence. 193. Roofs and skylights of adjoining buildings. 194. Scaffolding. 195. Floors to be filled in or covered over. 196. Protection of floor openings. 197. Weather protection. 198. Cellar drainage. 199. Overloading prohibited. 200. Precautions during demolition. $190. Enforcement of article. Except as may be otherwise provided by any law or ordinance, the provisions of this article shall be enforced by the superintendent of buildings, and all safeguards required by the provisions of this article or by any rules authorized thereunder shall be subject to the supervision of the bureau of buildings. The superintendent of buildings shall, from time to time, adopt such rules, consistent with the provisions of this article, as may be necessary to secure fully the protection of persons and property. In case any safeguard shall not be provided as prescribed by this article, the superintendent of buildings shall cause a notice to be served personally upon the persons whose duty it may be to provide the same or upon the owners of the build- ings affected, requiring such safeguard and specifying the manner in which the same shall be erected. If such safeguard is not provided ag required in such notice, within 2 days after the service thereof, the superintendent of buildings shall have full power and authority to provide or cause the same to be provided as herein specified. All expenses connected with same may become a lien on the property inclosed or pro- tected, which lien may be created and enforced in the same manner as now provided in §652 of this chapter. §191. Sidewalk sheds. Whenever any building or part thereof, within ten feet of the building line, is to be erected or raised to exceed forty feet in height, or whenever such a building more than forty feet in height is to be demolished, the owner or the person doing or causing such work to be done shall erect and maintain during such work a sub- stantial shed over the sidewalk in front of said building and extending, so far as practicable, from building line to curb. On streets fifty feet or less in width and on streets having sidewalks less than fifteen feet in width, such sheds may extend beyond the curb to such extent as may, on the recommendation of the superintendent of buildings, be approved by the borough president, provided that when such sheds extend to within fifteen feet of the opposite building line the written approval of the lessees, tenants or occupants of the two stories or parts of stories next above the curb of the buildings along the opposite building lines shall have been obtained before such approval is issued. Such shed shall remain in place until the building is enclosed, or, in case of demolition, until the building has been reduced to twenty feet in height. Every such shed shall be kept properly lighted at night. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 22, 1920.) §192. Temporary fence. In any building operation that does not require sidewalk sheds, as provided in §191 of this article, the owner or ferson doing or causing such work to be done, shall, unless relieved by a general rule of the superintendent of buildings or a special *Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. , 78 BUILDING CODE. permit from him, erect and maintain in front of the building during such building operation, a substantial fence not less than 8 feet high, of wood or other suitable material, Such fence may extend not more than 6 feet into the highway, and shall be built solid for its full length except for such openings, provided with sliding doors or doors swinging inwards, as may be necessary for a proper prosecution. of the work. §193. Roofs and skylights of adjoining buildings. When any building is to be carried above the roof of an adjoining building, proper means for the protection of skylights and roof of such adjoining building shall be provided, at his own expense, by the person constructing or causing the con- struction of such building, provided that if the owner, lessee or tenant of the adjoin- ing building shall refuse permission to have the roofs and skylights so protected, the responsibility and expense for the necessary protection shall devolve on the person refusing this permission. §194. Scaffolding. All scaffolds used in connection with the erection, alteration or demolition of any building shall be constructed in a manner to secure the safety of the workmen on them and of all persons passing under or near them. All scaffolds used on or about buildings at a height of more than 20 feet above the street or ground level, or a door, except scaffolding wholly within the interior of a building and covering the entire floor space or any room therein, shall be provided along the outer edges and ends with substantial railings or enclosures of wire mesh or other suitable material, extending at least 3 feet above the working platform. §195. Floors to be filled in or covered over. If the floors of any building are to be of fireproof construction the floor filling shall be completed as the building progresses. If the floors consist of wood beams the under-flooring, when double flooring is to be used, shall be laid on each story as the building progresses; when double floors are not to be used, the floors 2 stories below the story where the work is being performed shall be kept planked over. If the flocr beams are of iron or steel, the entire tier of iron or steel beams on which the structural iron or steel work is being erected, except such spaces as may be rea~ sonably required for the proper construction of such iron or steel work, and for the raising or lowering of materials to be used in the construction of such building, or such spaces as may be designated by the approved plans for stairways and shafts shall be thoroughly planked over. §196. Protection of floor openings. All floor openings within a building in the course of construction shall be enclosed or fenced in on all sides by a barrier of suitable height, except on those sides which may be used for the handling of materials hoisted through such openings, or at which stairs or ladders land, provided that such sides, other than landings, shall be guarded by an adjustable barrier not less than 3 nor more than 4 feet from the floor and not less than 2 feet from the edge of such opening. §197. Weather protection. Whenever permission has been given under any of the provisions of this chapter to enter any adjoining building the person who receives such permission or who is responsible for the work requiring such permission, shall provide for such adjoining buildings adequate protection against the weather. | §198. Cellar drainage. Before the foundation walls of any building are completed provision shall be made to prevent water accumulating in the excavation or cellar to the injury of the foundation, and if there is a sewer in the street the cellar shall also be connected therewith. 79 CHAP. 5, ART. 11, SECS. 210-211. §199. Overloading prohibited. No building or part thereof, or any temporary support or scaffolding in connec- tion therewith, shall be loaded during erection, alteration or demolition in excess of its safe carrying capacity. §200. Precautions during demolition. In demolishing any building or part thereof, story after story shall be completely removed. No material shall be stored upon a floor of any building in the course of demolition, but old material shall be lowered to the ground immediately upon dis- placement. The material to be removed shall be properly wet to lay the dust incident to its removal. ARTICLE 11. Partition Fences and Walls. Section 210. Construction and maintenance of fences. 211. Retaining walls. 212. Regulation of lots. 213. Neglect to maintain. 214. Disputes. 215. Enforcement. §210. Construction and maintenance of fences. All partition fences, unless erected under some special agreement shall be so built that the dividing line between the properties shall run through the centre of such fence in each case, and they shall be built and maintained at the joint expense of the owners of the land on each side. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) §211. Retaining walls. 1. To conform to street regulation. When the regulation of a lot, in conformity with the street or streets on which it is situated, shall require the ground on such lot to be raised and kept higher than the ground of the adjoining lot or lots (provided the ground of such adjoining lot or lots is not maintained at a grade lower than in conformity with the street or streets on which they are situated) and a retaining wall for supporting the same shall be necessary, such retaining wall shall be made and main- tained jointly by the owners of the land on each side and shall stand one-half upon the land of each owner; but, if the owner of the lot or lots having the lower grade shall bear and discharge the entire cost and expense of the making, such retaining wall shall be built entirely upon the lot having the higher grade and shall thereafter be maintained jointly by the owners of the land on both sides thereof. 2. To support adjoining earth. When an excavation has been made or a fill placed on any lot, but as the case may be, not below or above the legal grade in conformity with the street on which that lot fronts, and the land adjoining it has no building or permanent structure thereon, other than frame sheds or structures of like character, and where a retaining wall shall be necessary to suppport the ad- joining earth, such retaining wall shall stand one-half upon the lot of each owner and shall be made and maintained jointly by the owners of the land on each side; provided, that, if the owner of the lot having the lower grade shall bear and discharge the entire cost and expense of the making, such retaining wall shall be built entirely upon the lot having the higher grade and shall thereafter be maintained jointly by the owners of the land on both sides thereof. 38. Surplus wall. Where any owner shall insist on maintaining his ground either higher or lower than the legal regulation as hereinafter provided, except in a case herein otherwise specifically provided for, the surplus retaining wall, which may be necessary to support such height or provide for such excavation, shall be made and maintained at the sole expense of such owner. | 4. Construction. All retaining walls required under this section shall be con- structed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. 80 BUILDING CODE. 5. Removal. Any retaining wall erected or provided under this section, stand- ing partly on the land of each owner, may be removed by either owner when the necessity for such retaining wall no longer exists. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) §212. Regulation of lots. The regulation of lots, in conformity with the street or streets on which they are situated, shall be calculated at an ascent of 2 inches in every 10 feet, measured from the curb in a direction at right angles or normal thereto; provided that, in the case cf a lot having more than one street frontage, when so situated that the street frontage intersect, the curb along the longest street frontage shall be used,and, when so situated that the street frontages do not intersect the curb along each frontage shall be used to one-half the depth of the lot between street frontages. A lot as referred to in this section, shall be deemed and construed to mean a parcel of land not over 25 feet by 100 feet, in one ownership, whether adjacent land be in the same ownership or not; but, for the purpose hereof, no land in the same ownership may be divided into lots smaller than 25 feet by 100 feet. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) §213. Neglect to maintain. If any person whose duty it may be jointly to make or repair any partition, fence or retaining wall or any part thereof, in pursuance of the provisions of this article, shall neglect so to do, or to join in so doing, for 6 days, after being requested, in writing, by the owner or owners of the adjoining ground, the owner of such adjoining ground may make or repair such partition fence or retaining wall, or cause the same to be done, and may recover from such person such share of the expense of making or repairing so much thereof as is necessarily made or repaired by him, with costs, in any court having jurisdiction. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) §214. Disputes. ‘In case of any dispute between parties, as to what part or portion of the expense shall be borne and discharged by either of them, for building or maintaining any par- tition fence or wall, and in all cases of dispute concerning the sufficiency of any fence or wall, the controversy shall be determined by the superintendent of buildings of the borough in which the fence or wall may be situated. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) §215. Enforcement. The superintendent of buildings in each borough may, in order to effect the pur- poses of this article, notify in writing any owner of any requirement under any pro- vision thereof. Any person who shall fail to proceed, within 10 days, in accordance with such notice, or to comply therewith, within such reasonable time thereafter as shall be allowed or permitted by the superintendent of buildings, shall be liable to a penalty of not less than $10, nor more than $50, and, in addition, he shall be liable to a further penalty of $1 for each and every day that his default shall continue, after due notice thereof. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) *¥ ARTICLE 12. Excavations and Foundations. Section 230. Excavations. 231. Soil, bearing capacity. 232. Foundations, generally. 233. Footings. 234. Foundation piers and Gaissons. 235. Pile foundations. 236. Foundation walls. _ 237. Retaining walls. *Amd. by ord. adopted June 22, 1915; effective September 22, 1915. 81 CHAP. 5, ART. 12, SEC. 230. §230. Excavations. 1. Safeguarding generally. Until provision for permanent support has been made, all excavations shall be properly guarded and protected so as to prevent the same from becoming dangerous to life or limb, and shall be sheet-piled, braced or shored, where necessary to prevent the adjoining earth from caving in, by, the person causing the excavation to be made. (B. C. §22.) 2. When retaining wall required. When an excavation is made on any lot, and provision for the support of adjoining earth is not otherwise made in accordance with law, the person making such excavation or causing it to be made shall, at his own | cost and expense, except as may be provided in article 11 of this chapter or as here- inafter provided in this section, build a retaining wall to support the adjoining earth; and such retaining wall shall be carried to the height of the adjoining earth, oa be properly protected by coping. (B. C. §22.) 3. Support of neighboring walls. a. When excavation exceeds 10 feet. When- ever an excavation is intended to be, or shall be carried to the depth of more than 10 feet below the curb, the person causing such excavation to be made shall at all times if afforded the necessary license to enter upon the adjoining land, and not otherwise, at his own expense, preserve and protect from injury any wall, building or structure, the safety of which may be affected by said excavation, and support the same by proper foundations, whether the said wall, building or structure is down more or less than 10 feet below the curb. If the necessary license is not accorded to the person mak- ing such excavation, then it shall be the duty of the owner refusing to grant such license to make such wall, building or structure safe, and to support the same by proper foundations and, when necessary for that purpose, such owner shall be permitted to enter upon the premises where such excavation is to be made. (B. C. §22.) .- b. When excavation does not exceed 10 feet. If such excavation is not in-~ tended to be, or shall not be carried to a depth of more than 10 feet below the curb, the owner of any wall, building or structure, the safety of which may be affected by said excavation, shall preserve and protect the same from injury, and support the same by proper foundations and, when necessary for that purpose, shall be permitted to enter upon the premises where such excavation is to be made. In case such wall, building or structure, however, is so located that the curb to which it is properly referred is at a higher level than the curb to which the excavation is referred, such part of any necessary underpinning or foundation as may be due to the difference in curb level shall be made and maintained at the joint expense of the person causing excava- tior to be made and the owner of such wall, building or structure. (B. C. §22.) 4. Support of party wall. In case an adjoining party wall is intended to be used by the person causing the excavation to be made and such party wall is in good condition and sufficient for the uses of the existing and proposed building, the person causing the excavation to be made, shall, at his own expense, preserve such party wall from injury and support the same by proper foundations, so that said party wall shall be and remain practically as safe as before the excavation was commenced. (B. C. §22.) 5. Superintendent of buildings may act. If the person whose duty it shall be under the provisions of this chapter properly to guard and protect an excavation, or to prevent adjoining earth from caving in, or to preserve or protect any wall, building or structure from injury, shall neglect or fail so to do after having had a notice of 24 hours from the superintendent of buildings, such superintendent may enter upon the premises and employ such labor, and furnish such materials and take such steps as, in his judgment, may be necessary to prevent adjoining earth from caving in or to make such wall, building or structure safe and secure, or to prevent the same from becom- ing unsafe or dangerous at the expense of the person whose duty it is to keep the 82 BUILDING CODE. same safe and secure. The city or any person doing the said work, or any part thereof, under and by direction of a superintendent of buildings, may bring and maintain an action against the person last herein referred to, to recover the value of the work done and materials furnished, in and about the said premises, in the same manner as if he had been employed to do the work by the said person. (B. C. §22.) §231. Soil, bearing capacity. 1. Indicative statement required. Applications for permits for new buildings, and, when necessary, for alterations to existing buildings, shall contain a statement of the character of the soil at the level of the footings. (B.C. §23.) 2. Presumptive capacities. In the absence of a satisfactory test of the sustaining power of the soil, different soils, excluding mud, shall be deemed to safely sustain the following loads to the superficial foot, namely: SLE a 2 eh alll see a ind at rhe Ae Fe A a eC DS Be re 1 ton RTL tr es en EO tee ee ee te nde HE EN Oe oes Oa 2 tons re en re ort ae eats Ltd ORY oh SRC OA OR ane nin at Urpin eee dle eg ee 2 tons Peano city. Mixed "OL iN [AVETAR Ts or. Fe es ee ree ae tee w aah Pee Soh. 2 tons Pree LI ec ceaniG J Pees. de eee ems ee ms te Ay CEP UY CML G el nad ee te teks 3 tons RUMOR ETA oss 5 cg Baas OPA ete AG LE ls UR pats ene etoess 4 tons oa gS NS Sa Ie Raed Sete Ue Oe aa bso J TG ba «| Ie en ee Re ee 4-tons BE er eee tees atin Bee Nt Re Ne de Ws ahem CPL WE nals ake Gay etn dS 6 tons PECK Pre hc A en: Ceram ane Wn Sere etek ew ay Ci ke eee lecweees eens 8 tons Pere a ATIR Ge Pie ee eter, Sige ete ret es cee Cea ala ce ee vis na ee ae me re 10 tons yh CE eWe LAQEe ee Rao he 2 on cl ad 460) ooh Rt Ae ee ae ee a 15 tons RECEP ER crt ae enn SOE tad Cee ON uae onc eS ieviee ee hss PU e's coe SS ' 40 tons In case the soil under the footings of any one building is partly rock and partly yielding soil, the bearing capacity of the yielding soil shall be taken at not more than one-half of the capacity otherwise allowed. (B. C., §23.) 3. Soil tests. When a doubt arises as to the safe sustaining power of the soil upon which a building is to be erected, the superintendent of buildings may order borings to be made, or he may direct the sustaining power of the soil to be tested in accordance with the methods established by the rules of the superintendent of build- ings, by and at the expense of the owner of the proposed building. Where a test is made of the sustaining power of the soil the superintendent of buildings shall be notified so that he may be present in person or by representative. The record of the test shall be filed in the bureau of buildings. (B. C., $23.) §232. Foundations, generally. 1. General requirements. Every building, except buildings erected upon solid rock or upon wharves or piers on the water front, shall have foundations of brick or other approved masonry, iron or steel, laid not less than 4 feet below the surface of the earth, on the solid ground or level surface of rock, or upon piles or ranging timbers when solid earth or rock is not found. (B. C., §25.) 2. Protection of metal work. Where metal is incorporated in or forms part of a foundation, it shall be thoroughly protected from rust by paint, asphaltum, concrete, or by such materials and in such manner as may be approved by the super- intendent of buildings. (B. C., §25.) §233. Footings. 1. Materials. The footings of foundation walls shall consist of footing stones, concrete, reinforced concrete construction or steel grillages. Wood footings may be used if they are entirely below the permanent water level. (B. C., §26.) 2. Footing stones. Footing stones shall not be less than 2 by 3 feet, they shall not be less than 8 inches in thickness for walls, nor less than 10 inches in thickness 83 CHAP. 6, ART. 12, SECS. 234-236. under piers, columns or posts. Footing stones shall be well bedded and laid crosswise, edge to edge. (B. C., §26.) 3. Concrete footings. Concrete footings shall be not less than 12 inches thick, except that for frame buildings the thickness may not be less than 8 inches. (B. C., §26.) 4. Steel grillages. When grillage beams, resting on a proper concrete bed, are used, they shall be provided with separators and bolts and shall be inclosed and filled solid between with concrete. (B. C., §26.) 5. Pressure under footings. For the loads exerting pressure under the footings of foundations the full dead loads and the figured live loads on the lowest tier of columns, piers or walls shall be taken. For this purpose the reduced live loads permitted by subdivision 7 of §53 of this chapter, may be used. (B. C., §24.) . 6. Design. Footings shall be so designed that the loads they sustain per unit of area shall be as nearly uniform as possible and within the bearing capacities of soils established by this article, and that the stresses in the materials shall not exceed those fixed by this chapter. In proportioning the areas of footings for any building the dead loads alone shall be considered, provided, however, that in no case shall the pressure under the footings as determined in subdivision 5 of this section, exceed the safe load on the soil established by this article. (B. C., §24.) §234. Foundation piers and caissons. The foundations of any building may be carried down to rock or hard pan by isolated piers of approved masonry or reinforced concrete, or by open or pneumatio caissons, so designed that the working stresses in the materials and the loads on the rock or hardpan do not exceed those established by this chapter. (B. C., §26.) §235. Pile foundations. 1. General requirements. Piles intended to sustain a wall or building, or any part thereof, shall be driven to a solid bearing, if practicable to do so, and the method of driving shall be such as not to impair their strength. No pile or group of piles shall be loaded eccentrically. Any type of pile constructed not provided for in this section shall meet such requirements as may be prescribed by the rules of the superim tendent. of buildings. (B. C., §25.) 2. Wood piles. a. Quality and size. Wood piles shall be of approved timber, sound and straight. The diameter at the point shall be not less than 6 inches. The diameter at the butt shall be not less than 10 inches for piles not over 25 feet in length, and not less than 12 inches at the butt for piles of greater length. (B.C., §25.) b. Allowable loads. The safe sustaining power of any wood pile in tons shall be taken as twice the weight of the hammer in tons multiplied by the height of the fall in feet, divided by the average penetration of the pile in inches under the last 5 blows, plus 1, when a drop hammer is used for driving, and as twice the weight of the hammer in tons multiplied by the height of the fall in feet, divided by the average penetration in inches under the last 5 blows, plus 1/10, when a steam hammer is -used for driving, provided that the driving has reached such a point when successive blows produce approximately equal penetration. No wood pile, however, shall be weighted with a load exceeding 20 tons. (B. C., §25.) c. Construction. The distance between wood piles shall not pe more than 36 nor less than 20 inches on centers. The tops of wood piles shall be cut off below the permanent water level. When ranging and capping timbers are laid on piles or foundations, they shall be of hard wood not less than 6 inches thick and properly joined together, and their tops laid before the permanent water level. (B. C., §25.) d. Meadow land construction. When wood piles are used under frame buildings built over the water or on salt meadow land, they may project above the water a 84 BUILDING CODE. sufficient height to raise the building above high tide, and the building may be placed directly thereon without other foundation. (B. C., §25.) 3. Concrete piles. a. Concrete filled steel tubes, For piles consisting of steel tubes filled with concrete, the tubes shall have a diameter of 9 inches or more and a thickness of not less than 5-16 of an inch. The ends of each tube shall be faced perpendicular to its axis. Splices shall be of an approved design and not more than one splice shall be used in the total length of the pile. The length of any such pile shall not exceed 40 times the inside diameter of the tube. Such piles shall be driven to a full bearing on rock. The allowable load of any such pile shall not exceed 500 Ibs. per square inch on the concrete and 7,500 lbs. per square inch on the steel, pro- vided that in computing the effective area of the steel the outer 1-16 inch of thickness shall be deducted from the thickness of the tube. No interior steel reinforcements shall be used. (New.) b. Piles moulded before driving. Concrete piles moulded and cured before driv- ‘ing shall not be provided with more than 4 per cent. of longitudinal reinforcement. The diameter or lateral dimension of such a pile shall not be less than 8 inches at the foot and shall not average less than 12 inches in the length of the pile. The length shall not exceed 20 times the average diameter when the pile is driven to rock nor 40 times the average diameter in any case. When driven to rock the allowable load on any such pile shall not exceed 500 lbs. per square inch on the concrete at the average cross-section and 6,000 Ibs. per square inch on the longitudinal reinforce- ment. If driven to rock, the foot shall be provided with a metal shoe. (New.) c. Piles moulded in place. Concrete piles cast in place shall be so made and placed as to insure the exclusion of any foreign matter, and to secure a perfect full- sized shaft. The average diameter of any such pile in place shall not be less than 1] inches and the diameter of the foot shall be not less than 6 inches. The length shall not exceed 30 times the average diameter. The allowable load shall not exceed 350 Ibs. per square inch on the concrete. (New.) d. Allowable loads. When concrete piles are not driven to rock they shall be treated as friction piles and their carrying capacities shall be determined by test in accordance with rules established by the superintendent of buildings; but the stresses herein given for the materials composing them shall not be exceeded in any ease. (New.) e. Concrete. The concrete for concrete piles shall be mixed in the proportion of 1 part Portland cement to not more than 2 parts of clean, coarse sand, and 4 parts of broken stone or gravel of a size passing through a 1-inch ring, with sufficient water to produce a plastic or viscous consistency. (New.) 4. Tests. When any doubt exists as to the safe sustaining power of piles upon which a building or structure is to be supported, the superintendent of buildings may order a test of the same to be made at the expense of the owner of the proposed building or structure or the person causing the piles to be driven. The record of every such test shall be filed in the bureau of buildings. (New.) §236. Foundation walls. 1. Definition. Foundation walls shall be construed to include all walls and piers built below the curb level or the nearest tier of beams to the curb, which serve as supports for walls, piers, columns, or other structural parts of a building or structure. (B. C., §26.) 2. Materials. Foundation walls shall be built of approved masonry, reinforced concrete or steel protected by masonry. All masonry foundation walls shall be laid in cement mortar. (B. C., §26.) 3. Thickness. If built of rubble stone, foundation walls shall be at least & inches thicker than the walls next above them, but not less than 18 inches in any case. If 85 CHAP. 5, ART. 13, SECS. 250-251. built of brick, concrete or hollow building blocks, they shall be at least 4 inches thicker than the walls next above them, but not less than 12 inches thick in any case. For each additional 10 feet, or part thereof, below the depth of 12 feet below the curb level, the thickness shall be increased 4 inches. (B. C., §26.) 4. Brick. When brickwork in foundation walls is stepped up from the footings, the offsets, if laid in single courses, shall not exceed 14% inches, or if laid in double courses, shall not. exceed 3 inches. (B. C., §26.) : 5. Stone. Rubble stone masonry, unless built in dressed, level courses, shall not be used for buildings exceeding 75 feet in height. (B. C., §26.) 6. Hollow building blocks. Foundation walls of hollow building blocks may be used only when the upper walls are of frame or hollow building block construction. The hollow spaces in the blocks shall be filled, as the construction progresses, with concrete of not less than 1 part of cement to 9 parts of aggregate. (New.) §237. Retaining walls. All walls built to retain or support adjoining earth or rock, including foundation walls subjected to pressure from adjoining earth or rock, shall be constructed of approved masonry or reinforced concrete and so designed that in resisting the pres- sures to which they are subjected, including any water pressure that may exist, the working stresses of the materials shall not be exceeded, the soil shall not be over- loaded and the stability of the wall shall be insured. (New.) *ARTICLE 13. Masonry Construction. Section 250. Detinitions. 251. Construction. 252. Brick masonry. 253. Stone masonry. 254. Hollow building block masonry. 255. Ashlar. 256. Mortar. 257. Wall thickness CB): O:3127,) 95 CHAP, 5, ART. 15, SECS. 306-310. §306. Riveting. 1. When required. All component parts of built-up columns, girders and trusses, including any splices in the same, shall be riveted. (B. C., §127.) 2. Spacing of rivets. The pitch of rivets shall never be less than 3 diameters of the rivet, nor more than 6 inches. In the direction of the stress it shall not ex- ceed 16 times the least thickness of the outside member. At right angles to the stress it shall not exceed 32 times the least thickness of the outside member. (B. C., §123.) 3. Dustance from edge. The distance from centre of a rivet hole to the edge of the material shall not be less than: %4 of an inch for %-inch rivets; 1 inch for %-inch rivets; 1% inches for %4-inch rivets; 1% inches for %-inch rivets; 1%4 inches for 1-inch rivets. (B. C., §123.) 4. Length. The lengths of rivets, between heads, shall not exceed 5 times the diameters. (B. C., §123.) 5. Driving. All shop rivets, wherever practicable, shall be machine driven. Rivets shall fill the holes completely. Rivet heads shall be hemispherical and concentric with the axis of the rivet. (B. C., §123.) §307. Bolting. ) 1. When permitted. Where riveting is not required by the provisions of this chapter connections may be effected by bolts of mild steel, with United States standard treads. The threads shall be full and clean, the nut shall be truly concentric with the bolt, and the thread shall be of sufficient length to allow the nut to be screwed up tightly. (B. C., §124.) 2. Suspenders. When the bolts are used for suspenders, the working stress shal] — be reduced to 9,000 pounds per square inch of net area, and the load shall be trans- mitted into the head or nut by suitable washers. (B. C., §124.) §308. Tie rods. Whenever tie rods may be required by the provisions of this chapter, in connec- tion with iron and steel construction, they shall be at least 84 of an inch in diameter. Holes for tie rods in floor arches shall be placed as near the thrust of the arch as practicable. The distance between tie rods in floors or roofs shall not exceed 8 times the depth of the beams nor 8 feet in any case. (B. C., §120.) §309. Templates. When any lintel, beam, girder or truss is supported at either end by a wall or pier, it shall be properly anchored thereto and shall rest upon a template or shoe of cast iron, steel or stone of such design and dimensions as safely to distribute its load on the masonry, except that when beams, not exceeding 6 inches in depth, are placed not more than 30 inches on centres, no templates shall be required. (B. C., 8121.) §310. Protection against corrosion. 1. Painting. All structural iron and steel work shall be cleaned of all scale, dirt and rust and be thoroughly coated with 1 coat of paint before erection, ex- cept that cast iron columns shall not be painted until after inspection. Where surfaces in riveted work come in contact, they shall be painted before assembling. After erec- tion, all work shal] be painted at least 1 additional coat of a different shade than the first. (B. C., §129.) 2. Subaqueous work. All iron or steel used under water shall be encased in concrete. (B. C., §129.) 96 BUILDING CODE. §311. Protection against fire. Any iron or steel construction hereafter placed in any building to support a wall or part thereof or a sidewalk, shall be protected with not less than 2 inches of fireproof material securely applied, except that in non-fireproof buildings such pro- tection shall not be required for columns immediately above the sidewalk level sup- porting walls fronting on streets. (B. C., 8107.) §312. Metal fronts. Metal fronts or facias hereafter erected on the exterior of buildings over one story high shall be backed up or filled in with masonry not less than 8 inches thick. (B. C., §128.) §313. Use of old materials. Nothing in this article shall prevent the use of old steel or wrought iron shapes, provided that the working stresses used do not exceed %4 of those specified in this chapter for steel, and that the provisions of this article are otherwise complied with. Nothing in this article shall require any alteration in any iron or steel construction already fabricated under the requirements of provisions heretofore in force. (Includes §3 of Ord. approved May 1, 1915.) *ARTICLE 16. Reinforced Concrete Construction. Section 330. Definitions. 331. Application. 332. Concrete. 333. Reinforcement. 334. Working stresses. 335. Slabs and beams. 336. Use of fillers in floor construction. 337. Columns. 338. Walls. 339. Protection of reinforcement. 340. Load tests. 341. Rules. §330. Definitions. For the purposes of this article: a—reinforced concrete: means any construction, in accordance with the provisions of this article, of approved concrete in which steel is imbedded in such a manner as to increase its strength; b—the span of beams and slabs means the distance from centre vw centre of sup- ports, but not necessarily exceeding the clear span plus the depth of beam of slab, provided that brackets shall not be considered as reducing the clear span; c—the length of columns means the maximum unsupported length; d—the effective area of a concrete column with lateral reinforcement means the area of concrete within the hoops or bands. §331. Application. . Reinforced concrete may be used for all types of construction, provided the ma- terial and design conform to the requirements of this article and such rules as may be adopted by the superintendent of buildings to secure safety in construction and uniformity in practice. (New.) *Added by ord. adopted July 6, 1915; effective October 6, 1915. 97 CHAP. 5, ART. 16, SECS. 332-335. §332. Concrete. 1. Mixture. The concrete for reinforced concrete structures shall consist of a wet mixture of 1 part of Portland cement to not more than 6 parts of aggre- gate, fine and coarse, either in the proportion of 1 part of cement, 2 parts of fine aggregate and 4 parts of coarse aggregate, or in such proportion that the resistance of the concrete to crushing shall not be less than 2,000 pounds per square inch after hardening for 28 days. 2. Aggregate. a—Fine aggregate shall consist of sand, crushed stone or gravel screenings, passing when dry a screen having %4 inch diameter holes, and not more than 6 per cent. passing a sieve having 100 meshes per lineal inch, and of such quality that mortars composed of 1 part Portland cement and 3 parts fine aggregate by weight when made into briquettes will show a tensile strength of at least 240 pounds per square inch at 28 days. b—Coarse. Coarse aggregate shall consist of crushed stone or gravel which is retained on a screen having % inch diameter holes and graded in size from small to large particles. The maximum size shall be such that all the aggregate will pass through a 144 inch diameter ring. All aggregate shall be clean, hard, durable and free from deleterious materials. (New.) §333. Reinforcement. The steel reinforcement shall conform to such requirements as may be adopted by the superintendent of buildings, or, in the absence of such requirements, to the standard specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials for steel rein- forcement bars. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the use of steel wire or fabric for the reinforcement of slabs, for lateral reinforcement of columns, or for resistance to shrinkage and temperature stresses. (New.) §334. Working stresses. Reinforced concrete structures shall be so designated that the stresses in pounds per square inch shall not exceed the following: Extreme fibre stress on concrete iN COMPTFESSION.......... cece cece eee eeeees 650, Concrete. in,‘ direct. compression. . 2... <3 <5 15 <1 oes ee ee eee 500, Shearing stress in concrete when all diagonal tension is resisted by steel.... 150, Shearing stress in concrete when diagonal tension is not resisted by steel.... 40, Bond stress between concrete and plain reinforcement..............-+0.+. 80, Bond stress between concrete and approved deformed bars................ 100, Tensile stress in steel remforcement: ...... 2... auiesae sees oe eee * 16,000, Tensile stress in cold drawn steel wire or fabric, 35 per cent or the elastic limit - but not more) thanmy... 3. 222.0.034.0 S20 Ose ee ee eee 20,000. In continuous beams the extreme fibre stress on concrete in compression may be increased 15 per cent, adjacent to supports. The ratio of the moduli of elasticity of 1:2:4 stone or gravel concrete and steel shall be taken as 1 to 15. The ratio of the moduli of elasticity of 1:1/2:3 stone or gravel concrete and steel shall be taken as 1 to 12. (New.) §335. Slabs and beams. 1. Thickness. Slabs shall not be less than 4 inches in thickness for floors and 3% inches for roofs. 2. Tee-beams. Where adequate bond between slab and web of beam is provided, the slab may be considered as an integral part of the beam, provided its effective width shall not exceed on either side of the beam 1/6 of the span length of the beam nor be greater than 6 times the thickness of the slab on either side of the beam, the measurements being taken from edge of web. (New.) 3. Placing of reinforcement. All reinforcement shall be accurately located and 98 BUILDING CODE. secured against displacement. The reinforcement for slabs shall not be spaced farther apart than 214 times the thickness of the slab. (New.) 4. Web reinforcement. Members of web reinforcement shall be so designed as adequately to take up throughout their length all stresses not taken up by the concrete. They shall not be spaced to exceed *% of the depth of the beam in that portion, where the web stresses exceed the allowable value of concrete in shear. Web reinforcement, unless rigidly attached, shall be placed at right angles to the axis of the beam and carried around the tension members. (New.) §336. Use of fillers in floor construction. When hollow tile, concrete blocks or other acceptable fillers are used in any rein- forced concrete floor construction the reinforced concrete members of such floor construction shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of this article to take the entire loads, provided, however, that when the fillers do not exceed 60 per cent. of the construction, not more than 2% inches of concrete shall be required over the fillers. (New.) §337. Columns. 1. With longitudinal reinforcement only. In concrete columns, having not less than 42 nor more than 4 per cent. of the vertical reinforcement secured against dis- placement by %4 inch steel ties placed not farther apart than 15 diameters of the vertical rods nor more than 12 inches, the allowable load shall be 500 pounds per square inch on the concrete, plus 7,500 pounds on the vertical reinforcements. (New.) 2. With longitudinal and lateral reinforcement. In concrete columns, having not less than % nor more than 2 per cent. of hoops or spirals, spaced not farther apart than 1/6 of the diameter of the enclosed column nor more than 3 inches, and having not less than 1 nor more than 4 per cent. of vertical reinforcement, the allowable load shall be 500 pounds per square inch on the effective area of the concrete, plus 7,500 pounds per square inch on the vertical reinforcement, plus a load per square inch on the effective area of the concrete equal to 2 times the percentage of lateral reinforcement multiplied by the tensile stress in the lateral reinforcement prescribed by §334 of this article, the percentage of lateral reinforcement being the volume of the hoops or spirals divided by the volume of the enclosed concrete in a unit length of column. The hoops or spirals shall be rigidly secured to at least 4 verticals to insure uniform spacing. (New.) 3. Structural steel and concrete. In columns of structural steel, thoroughly en- cased in concrete not less than 4 inches thick and reinforced with not less than 1 per cent. of steel, the allowable load shall be 16,000 pounds per square inch on the structural steel, the percentage of reinforcement being the volume of the reinforcing steel divided by the volume of the concrete enclosed by the reinforcing steel. Not more than % of the reinforcing steel shall be placed vertically. The reinforcing steel shall not be placed nearer than 1 inch to the structural steel or to the outer surface of the concrete. The ratio of length to least radius of gyration of structural steel section shall not exceed 120. (New.) 4. When richer concrete is used. In concrete columns the compression on the concrete may be increased 20 per cent. when the fine and coarse aggregates are carefully selected and the proportion of cement to total aggregate is increased to 1 part of cement to not more than 4% parts of aggregate, fine and coarse, either in the proportion of 1 part of cement, 1% parts of fine aggregate and three parts of coarse aggregate, or in such proportion as will secure the maximum density. In such cases, however, the compressive stress in the vertical steel shall not exceed 7,200 pounds per square inch. (New.) 99 CHAP. 6, ART. 17, SECS. 350-351. 5. Eccentric load. Bending stresses due to eccentric loads shall be provided for, by increasing the section of concrete or steel until the maximum stress sha!] not exceed the allowable working stress. (New.) 6. Length. In columns, the ratio of length to least side or diameter shali not exceed 15, but in no case shall the least side or diameter be less than 12 inches. (New.) §338. Walls. Enclosure walls of reinforced concrete shall be securely anchored at all floors. The thickness shall be not less than 1/25 of the unsupported height, but in no case less than 8 inches. The steel reinforcement, running both horizontally and vertically, shall be placed near both faces of the wall; the total weight of such reinforcement shall be not less than % pound per square foot of wall. (New.) §339. Protection of reinforcement. The reinforcement in columns and girders shall be protected by a minimum of 2 inches of concrete; in beams and walls by a minimum of 1% inches in floor slabs by a minimum of 1 inch; and in footings by a minimum of 4 inches of concrete. (New.) §340. Load tests. The builder may be required to make load tests on any portion of a reinforced concrete structure within a reasonable time after erection. The tests shall be made under the direction of the superintendent of buildings, and shall show that the con- struction will sustain safely a load of 134 times the live load for which it was designed. (New.) $341. Rules. The rules governing reinforced concrete in building construction, heretofore adopted by the superintendent of buildings, so far as they are consistent with the provisions of this article, shall remain effective until amended or repealed by the super- intendent of buildings. (New.) *ARTICLE 17. Fireproof Construction. Section 350. Walls. 351. Iron and steel construction. 352. Masonry. 353. Reinforced concrete. 354. Floors and roofs. 355. Partitions. 356. Interior finish. 357. Exterior windows. 358. Approvals. §350. Walls. The exterior walls or piers of fireproof buildings shall be approved masonry or reinforced concrete. (B. C., §105.) §351. Iron and steel construction. 1. General. All metal structural members which support loads or resist stresses, in fireproof buildings, shall be entirely encased in fireproofing material securely applied as hereinafter specified. (B. C., §107.) 2. Columns. a. In exterior walls. Iron or steel columns placed within exterior walls or along the outer lines of a building shall be encased with approved masonry *Amd. by ord. adopted July 6, 1915; effective Oct. 6, 1915. | 100 BUILDING CODE, not less than 8-inches thick on their outer and side surfaces, nor less than 4 inches thick on their inner surfaces. b. Interior. Tron and steel columns used in the interior of a building shall be encased in all sides with fireproofing materials not less than 2 inches thick. c. Lugs and brackets. The extreme outer edges of lugs, brackets or other sup- porting parts of columns shall not extend nearer than 1 inch to the outer surface of the fireproof casing. d. Protection to fireproofing. Where the fireproofing of columns is exposed to damage from trucking or handling of merchandise, the superintendent of buildings may require such fireproofing to be jacketed for a height of 3 feet from the tloor with a protective covering. (B. C., §110.) 3. Beams and girders. Iron or steel beams and girders shall be entirely encased in fireproofing materials not less than 2 inches thick at any point when supporting a wall or part thereof or a sidewalk, and not less than 1% inches thick in any case. (Be Co 8107.) 4. Lzntels. a. Iron or steel. Iron or steel lintels over openings in walls shall be encased as required for beams, provided that when the span of any such opening does not exceed 4 feet or such opening is spanned by an adequate masonry arch above the lintel the fireproofing may be omitted. b. Stone. Stone lintels shall not be used in fireproof buildings unless supple- mented on the inside of the wall with iron steel lintels, or with suitable masonry arches. (New.) 5. Trusses. a. General. All members of steel trusses, except roof trusses hereinafter specified, shall be entirely encased in fireproofing materials not less than 2 inches thick at any point. b. Roof trusses. The fireproofing herein required for trusses may be omitted _ when such trusses support only roof loads and ceilings over interior open spaces hav- ing a clear height of at least 20 feet below the lower chords of the trusses. In such cases the fireproofing may also be omitted from the soffits of roof beams or purlins. (New.) 6. Fireproofing materials. The fireproofing required by this section shall consist of any of the following materials: a. Bonded brickwork laid in cement mortar; b. Concrete consisting of 1 part Portland cement, and not more than 2 parts of sand and 4 parts of gravel stone or other approved aggregate that will pass through a % inch ring, suitably reinforced with wire or metal fabric; ec. Cinder concrete consisting of 1 part Portland cement and not more than 2 parts of sand and 5 parts of clean, well-burned steam boiler cinders, suitably rein- forced with wire or metal fabric; d. Porous or semi-porous terra cotta blocks with shells and webs at least 1 inch thick, laid in cement mortar, thoroughly bonded or secured by metal ties; e. Solid gypsum blocks, containing not more than 25 per cent. by weight of cinders, asbestos fibre, wood chips or vegetable fibre laid in gypsum plaster or cement mortar, thoroughly bonded or secured by suitable galvanized metal ties or fabric; or f. Any material or form of construction that will resist the action of flame and a heat of 1,700 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 2 hours, without raising the tempera- ture of the material to be protected above 550 degrees Fahrenheit by transmission through a thickness of 2 inches, as determined by test prescribed in the rules adopted by the superintendent of buildings. (New.) 7. Prohibition. No pipes, wires, cables or other material shall be embedded in the required fireproofing of columns or other structural members. (New.) 101 UHAP. 5, ART. 17, SECS. 352-354. §352. Masonry. Interior walls, piers, arches and vaultings that support loads in addition to their own weight in fireproof buildings shall be constructed of approved masonry, except that stone masonry shall not be used for such purpose or for columns or lintels unless supplemented by other approved masonry or by properly protected iron or steel construction. (B. C., §105.) : §353. Reinforced concrete. Reinforced concrete construction conforming with the requirements of article 10 of this chapter shall be deemed fireproof construction. (New.) §354. Floors and roofs. 1. General. The filling between steel floors and roof beams in fireproof build- ings shall consist of arches or slabs of br.ck, terra cotta, stone concrete or cinder concrete, constructed as hereinafter specified, or of such other material or construc- tion as may be approved by the superintendent of buildings as conforming to the re- quirements of the fire and strength tests hereinafter prescribed. (B. C.. $106.) 2. Brick arches. When brick is used as floor filling it shall consist of segmental arches having a thickness of not less than 4 inches for spans of 5 feet or less, and of not less than 8 inches for spans excceding 5 feet. Such arches shall be built of good, hard common or hollow brick laid to a line and solidly bonded. Each longi- tudinal Jine of brick shall break joints with the adjoining lines. The arches shall spring from suitable skewbacks, and shall be properly keyed. The rise shall be nat less than 1 inch for each foot of span. The brick shall be well wet before laying, and the joints filled solid with cemcnt mortar. (B. C., §106.) 3. Terra cotta arches. a. Material. When terra cotta is used as floor filling it shall consist of hollow blocks, either hard burned or semi-porous, of uniform density and hardness. The thickness of shells and webs of cach block shall be not less than 54 of an inch. Interior vertical and horizontal webs of arch blocks shall not be spaced more than 4 inches apart. The skewbacks shall be of such form and section as to accurately fit the beams and properly receive the thrust of the arches. The arch blocks shall be laid in cement mortar and properly keyed. b. Segmental arches. When terra cotta filling is segmental in form the blocks shall be not less than 6 inches in depth, with at least 2 cellular spaces in such depth. The rise of such arches shall be not less than 1 inch for each foot of span. ce. Flat arches. When terra cotta filling is in the form of flat arches, the depth of the blocks, unless reinforced with steel, shall be not less than 1% inches for each foot of span between the steel beams, exclusive of the portion of the block projecting below the underside of the beams. d. Strength of terra cotta arches. Terra cotta filling shall be so designed that it will safely sustain the superimposed loads by increasing so far as may be necessary the depth and the thickness of shells and webs of the blocks. When such filling 1s reinforced by wire fabric, steel rods or other steel shapes, thoroughly embedded in Portland cement mortar and bonded to the terra cotta the strength of the construc- tion may be determined by accepted engineering formule. For the purposes of thig section, the working stresses, in pounds per square inch, shall be taken at 500 for terra cotta in compression, 16,000 for steel in tension, and 100 for bond between steel and mortar and between terra cotta and mortar. (B. C., §106.) 4. Concrete floor arches. a. Material. When concrete is used as floor filling it shall consist of 1 part of Portland cement, and not more than 2 parts of sand and 5 parts of stone, gravel or cinders, reinforced in the case of slab construction with steel as herein provided. The stone or gravel shall be as required for reinforced concrete in article 16 of this chapter. Cinders shall be clean, well burned steam boiler cinders. 102 BUILDING CODE. b. Reinforcement. When reinforcement is required it shall consist of steel rods or other suitable shapes, or steel fabric. The tensional reinforcement in any case shall be not less than 12/100 per cent. in the case of cold drawn steel fabric, nor less than 25/100 per cent. in the case of other forms, the percentage being based on the sectional area of slab above the centre of the reinforcement. The centre of the rein- forcement shall be at least 1 inch above the bottom of the slab, but in no case shall any part of the reinforcement come within & of an inch from the bottom of the slab. ce. Segmental form. When the concrete floor filling is used in the form of segmental arches, the thickness shall be at least 4 inches at the crown. Such arches shall have a rise of not less than 1 inch for each foot of span. d. Flat construction. When the concrete floor filling is in the form of slabs the thickness shall be not less than 4 inches, except as otherwise provided in this article for special roof construction. e. Strength of concrete slabs. In determining the safe carrying capacities of concrete slab floor fillings, the gross load in pounds per square foot of floor surface shall not exceed the product of the depth in inches of the reinforcement below the top of the slab, by the cross-sectional area in square inches per foot of width of the tensional steel, divided by the square of the span in feet, all multiplied by the follow- ing co-efficients when cinder concrete is used, 14,000 if the reinforcement is not continuous over the supports, 18,000 if the reinforecment consists of rods or other shapes securely hooked over or attached to the supports, and 26,000 if the reinforce- ment consists of steel fabric continuous over the supports, and, when stone con- crete is used, 16,000, 20,000 and 30,000, respectively. In determining the safe carrying capacities of concrete floor fillings segmental in form, the compressive stress in pounds per square inch in the concrete shall not exceed 300 for cinder concrete or 500 for stone concrete. Nothing in this section shall prevent the determination of the safe carrying capacity of any form of concrete floor filling approved as fireproof under the pro- visions of this article, by the usual methods of calculation, provided the stresses used, in pounds per square inch, shall not exceed 300 for cinder concrete in compression, 16,000 for steel in tension, and 50 for bond between cinder concrete and steel, or in the case of stone concrete, the values fixed by article 16. (B. C., §106.) 5. Test of floor fillings. a. Fire tests. In testing the fireproof qualities of any floor filling, at least 1 panel of the proposed maximum span, carrying a live load of at least 150 pounds per square foot, shall be subjected to a fire continuous for 4 hours at an average temperature of 1700 degrees Fahrenheit, followed by an appli- cation for not less than 10 minutes of a hose stream from a 1% inch nozzle at 60 pounds nozzle pressure, without appreciable SOR a SAME or the passage of flame through the floor during the test. b. Load tests. When the strength of any floor filling cannot be determined by the methods prescribed in this section or by the application of accepted engineering formule the safe uniformity distributed carrying capacity shall be taken as 1/6 of the total load causing failure in a full-sized construction with the load applied at 2 points each at 1/3 of the span from the ends of the span. (B. C., §106.) 6. Special roof construction. For mansards and dormers, roofs of bulkheads and roofs having a pitch of more than 30 degrees with the horizontal, blocks of terra cotta, stone or cinder concrete, or gypsum containing not more than 25 per cent., by weight of cinders, asbestos fibre, wood chips or vegetable fibre, not less than 2 inches thick, resting on steel shapes spaced not more than 1 foot for each inch of thickness in the block may be used instead of the construction prescribed in this section for floors and roofs. (New.) 103 CHAP. 6, ART. 17, SEU. 356. 7. Tie rods. The supporting beams in fireproof floors and roofs shall be tied together by steel tie rods of proper size, spacing and location, within the limitations fixed by §308 of this chapter, provided that when the floor filling is in the form of reinforced slabs and the reinforcement is continuous over the supports or securely attached to the same tie rods may be omitted. (B. C., §106.) 8. Span of floor filling. In fireproof buildings the span of any floor filling shall not exceed 8 feet, except when reinforced concrete or reinforced terra cotta is used. (New.) 9. Top filling. In fireproof buildings the space between the floor filling and the flooring shall be filled with concrete, consisting of 1 part of cement and not more than 10 parts of cinders, or with other incombustible material approved by the rules of the superintendent of buildings. (B. C., §106.) 10. Cutting floors. After the floor filling is completed, no opening greater than 2 square feet shall be cut through said floors unless suitable metal framing or rein- forcing is provided around the opening. When pipes or conduits pass through floor filling the openings around the same shall be filled in solidly with fireproof material unless approved close fitting individual sleeves, with the space around the sleeves filled solidly with incombustible material are provided. (B. C., §106.) §355. Partitions. 1. Materials. Except as otherwise provided in this section or in article 18 of this chapter, partitions hereafter erected in fireproof buildings shall be constructed of the materials and in the manner herein specified: | a. Brick in cement mortar; b. Concrete, consisting of 1 part Portland cement and not more than 3 parts of sand and 6 parts of stone or gravel, not less than 3 inches thick if properly reinforced with steel, nor less than 4 inches thick otherwise; c. Cinder concrete, consisting of 1 part Portland cement and not more than 3 parts of sand and 6 parts of cinders, not less than 4 inches thick if properly rein- forced with steel, nor less than 5 inches thick otherwise; d. Hollow terra cotta blocks, laid in cement mortar, not less than 3 inches thick: e. Hollow concrete blocks, of either stone or cinder concrete, laid in cement mortar, not less than 3 inches thick; f. Solid or hollow blocks consisting of gypsum containing not more than 25 per cent. by weight of cinders, asbestos fibre, wood chips or vegetable fibre, laid in gypsum plaster or cement mortar tempered with lime, not less than 3 inches thick; g. Metal lath on a steel studding covered with Portland cement mortar or gyp- sum plaster, of a finished thickness of not less than 2 inches in the case of solid partitions, nor less than 3 inches in the case of hollow partitions; or h. Any material or form of construction that may be approved by the super- intendent of buildings as conforming to the requirements of the fire test hereinafter prescribed. But nothing in this section shall prevent the erection, in the discretion of the superintendent of buildings, of partitions of pressed metal and glass or of temporary partitions of wood and glass within rooms or spaces enclosed by fireproof partitions or walls. (New.) 2. Construction. Unless built as approved masonry walls, partitions in fireproof buildings shall be independently supported at each floor. They shall be keyed, or otherwise securely fastened to the ceilings, and, when necessary, shall be stiffened with suitable steel uprights securely fastened to floor and ceiling. Partitions enclos- ing hallways or toilet rooms and other permanent partitions shall not rest on wood flooring but shall start on the fireproof construction of the floor. (New.) 3. Tests of fireproof partitions. In testing the fireproof qualities of any par- 104 BUILDING CODE. tition constructien, a vertical panel not less than 14 feet long and 9 feet high shal be subjected to a fire continuous for not less than 1 hour at an average temperature of 1700 degrees Fahrenheit during the latter half hour, followed by an application, for not less than 242 minutes of a hose stream from a 1% inch nozzle at 30 pounds nozzle pressure, without the passage of flame during the test. (New.) §356. Interior finish. 1. General restricuons. Except as hereinafter otherwise permitted no woodwork or other combustible material shall be used in floors, ceilings, partitions, furrings or other interior finish of fireproof buildings. 2. Woodwork permitted. a. Floor sleepers, door bucks and grounds may be of wood provided that they are not exposed on any side; but this shall not permit the use of anything but metal lath, metal furrings or forms of metal in ceilings or in ornamental plastering work. b. When the height of the building does not exceed 150 feet the doors and windows and their frames, the trim, casings and other interior finish when filled solid at the back with fireproof material, and the flooring may be of wood. (B. C., §105.) 3. Restrictions in buildings over 160 feet high. When the height of the building exceeds 150 feet: a. The flooring shall be of incombustible material, or of fireproof wood, provided that in public halls and stairways no wood of any kind, except for handrails shall be used; b. The inside window frames and sash, doors, trim and other interior finish shall be of metal or wood covered with metal, or of fireproof wood, or of any incom- bustible materials or any combination of materials that will show a fire resistance not less than that of a fireproofed wood. 4, Fireproofed wood. The superintendent of buildings shall adopt rules prescrib- ing the tests to which fireproofed wood and incombustible materials or any combina- tion of materials shall be subjected. Such rules shall also provide for the inspection of the materials, to insure the installation of tested and approved materials only. No wood or other material required to be tested, shall hereafter be placed in any building exceeding 150 feet in height except in conformity to the requirements of this section. (B. C., $105.) §357. Exterior windows. When the height of a fireproof bui'ding exceeds 150 feet, all exterior window frames and sash shall be of metal, or of wood covered with metal in the manner prescribed by the rules of the superintendent of buildings. (B. C., §105.) §358. Approvals. 1. Existing approvals continued. Any material or form of construction coming under the provisions of this article and heretofore approved may be used for the purposes for which it was approved, except so far as it may be He with specific provisions of this article. (New.) 2, New materials and constructions. _ Approvals for new materials and forms of construction shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of §22 of this chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the superintendent of buildings from accepting duly authenticated tests by any competent person, in lieu of the tests under his own supervision, provided the intent of this article is secured. (New.) 3. Saving clause. Nothing in this article shall prohibit the use of material already fabricated or of any construction already erected, which conforms to previously existing statutes, but this shall not be construed to permit the continuance of any construction erected in violation of any statute previously in force, nor to prevent the collection of any penalty heretofore incurred. (New.) 105 CHAP. 6, ART. 18, SECS. 370-371. *ARTICLE 18. Safeguards against Spread of Fire. Section 370. Definitions. 371. Fire walls. 372. Fire partitions. 373. Shafts. 374. Existing hoistways. 375. Protection of exterior openings. 376. Protectives for openings. §370. Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter: a—a fire wall 1s any wall built for the purpose of restricting the area subject to the spread of fire; b—a fire partition is a subdividing partition built for the purpose of protecting life by providing an area of refuge; c—a shaft is an enclosed space extending through 1 or: more stories of a building connecting a series of 2 or more openings in successive floors, or floors and roof; d—an open shaft is one that extends through the roof of a building and is open to the outer air at the top; e—a vent shaft is one used solely to ventilate or light, or both, one or more water- closet compartments or bathrooms; ; f—an elevator shaft is one that encloses any device used for carrying persons or things upward or downward; g—a dumbwaiter shaft is an elevator shaft which has a cross-sectional area at any point ‘of 9 square feet or less, and in which the device is used only for the carry- ing of things; h—the term “self-closing,” as applied to a fire door or other opening protective, means closing automatically after having been opened for use; i—the term “automatic,” as applied to a fire door or other opening protective, means normally held in an open position and automatically closing by the action of some releasing device. §371. Fire walls. 1. Construction. Fire walls shall be constructed of approved masonry or rein- forced concrete of the thickness prescribed by this chapter for the exterior walls of the building in which it is erected, but if hollow terra cotta blocks are used they shall be filled solidly with concrete. In non-fireproof buildings fire walls shall be continuous from the foundation to the roof and provided above the roof with a parapet wall, as specified in §259 of this chapter. 2. Openings. No opening in a fire wall shall exceed 80 square feet in area, and the aggregate width of all openings at any level shall not exceed 25 per cent. of the length of the wall, except that in the first story of buildings equipped throughout with an approved system of automatic sprinklers large openings and a greater per- centage of wall length may be used by special written permission of the superintend- ent of buildings, stating the reason for such allowance. Every opening in a fire wall shall be protected on each side of the wall with an approved automatic fire door. When any fire wall serves also as a fire partition it shall have no openings other than door openings not exceeding 48 square feet in area and one of the automatic fire doors at each opening shall be replaced by a self-closing fire door. *Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. 106 BUILDING CODE, ¢372. Fire partitions. 1. Construction. Fire partitions shall be constructed of the materials and in the manner herein specified, as follows: a—Approved masonry ; b—Any form of fireproof partition, constructed as required in §355 of this chapter, provided; (1) that such partition is supported on each story on fireproof construction, (2) That. unless otherwise approved after the 3 hours fire test herein provided, the thicknesses are not less than 8 inches for brick, not less than 6 inches for stone or cinder concrete, or hollow blocks of terra-cotta, concrete or gypsum, and not less than 4 inches for stone or cinder concrete if properly reinforced with steel; (3) That, unless constructed of expanded metal or wire lath and cement mortar of a finished thickness of not less than 2% inches, metal lath construction shall not be used, and, (4) That all openings in partitions of hollow building blocks, gypsum or metal lath construction, shall be adequately reinforced with steel; or, c—Any material and form of construction that may be approved by the super- intendent of buildings as conforming to the requirements of the fire test prescribed in subdivision 3, §355 of this chapter, provided, however, that for fire partitions the dura- tion of such test shall be not less than 3 hours and that such partitions shall be sup- ported at each story on fireproof construction. 2. In non-fireproof buildings. In non-fireproof buildings fire partitions, if re- quired in any story, shall be continuous through all stories from the foundation to the roof, provided that if any of the floors of the building are. of fireproof construc- tion for their full extent and all stairways are enclosed in approved fireproof con- struction, fire partitions shall be required to be continuous only from one such fire- proof floor to another or to the roof. Any such fire partition shall be deemed con- tinuous, even though the several parts are not directly over one another in successive stories. If the intervening parts of the floors at the levels where offsets occur, are of fireproof construction and all parts not supported directly on the foundations are carried on fireproof construction. Fire partitions shall be carried at least 3 feet above any non-fireproof roof. 3. Opening. Fire partitions shall have no openings other than the required door openings. No such door opening shall exceed 48 square feet in area. If more than 1 door opening is required, the distance, measured along the line of the fire partition, between any door and the next one shall not be more than 60 feet. Every opening in a fire partition shall be protected by an approved self-closing fire door. §373. Shafts. 1. When required. Unless otherwise specifically provided by any other law or ordinance, shafts as in this section described and specified shall be provided in all fireproof and non-fireproof buildings for every series of floor openings, except stair- ways, hereafter placed or constructed in any such building, whether for air, light, elevator or any other purpose, or hereafter altered so as to enlarge any of such open- ings, or to change their use. The provisions of this section shall not, however, be — taken to apply to ducts permitted by article 19 of this chapter. 2. Open shafts. All open shafts hereafter placed in any building shall be con- structed of approved masonry or reinforced concrete, and of the thicknesses required for exterior walls, provided that for shaft walls not exceeding 10 feet in length the thickness may be reduced to not less than 8 inches for the uppermost 40 feet and 4 inches more for each lower section of 40 feet. : 3. Shafts exceeding 9 square feet in area. Except as hereinafter provided in this section, all shafts hereafter erected in any building and having a cross-sectional 107 CHAP. 5, ART. 18, SEC. 378. area at any point within the enclosing walls of more than 9 square feet, and all existing shafts hereafter enlarged, so that the cross-sectional area at any point exceeds 9 square feet, shall be constructed in the manner and of the material and thickness prescribed in subdivision 1, §372 of this article for fire partitions, or sub- division 2 of this section for open shafts. 4. Shafts not exceeding 9 square feet in area. All shafts hereafter erected in any building and having a cross-sectional area at any point of 9 square feet or less, except as hereafter provided in this section, shall be constructed of approved masonry, reinforced concrete, or any material or form of construction, not less than 2 inches thick, permitted under the provisions of §355 of this chapter as permanent fireproof partitions, set in a steel frame of proper strength or suitably reinforced with metal dowels, or in such other manner as may be approved by the superintendent of buildings. 5. Elevator shafts in existing residence buildings. In existing residence build- ings which have not more than 15 sleeping rooms any elevator shaft hereafter erected, when the available space does not permit of the construction required by sub- division 3 of this section, may be constructed as required by subdivision 4 of this section. 6. Non-fireproof shafts. Vent shafts hereafter erected in non-fireproof residence buildings, when extending through not more than 1 story in height, carried not less than 3 feet above the roof and covered with a ventilating skylight of metal and glass, and dumbwaiter shafts hereafter erected that do not extend more than 3 stories above the cellar or basement in residence buildings occupied by not more than 2 families or having not more than 15 sleeping rooms, may be built of wood filled in solidly with brick or other approved incombustible material, or coverea on the inside with plaster on plaster board or metal lath, or with sheet metal not less than 1/16 of an inch in thickness, provided that the part of any such dumbwaiter shaft which extends into the cellar shall be enclosed in 8 inch brick walls. 7. Existing elevators. In every non-fireproof public building all elevators not already enclosed in fireproof shafts shall be enclosed in wall constructed and arranged as in this section required for clevator shafts. 8. Existing dumbwaiter shafts. Any existing dumbwaiter shaft which extends into the cellar or basement, except such as do not extend more than 3 stories above the cellar or basement in residence buildings, shall be enclosed in the cellar or base- ment with the walls of brick 8 inches thick or other fireproof construction approved. by the superintendent of buildings, unless already enclosed in some form of con- struction conforming to the requirements of subdivision 4 of this section. 9. Openings. a. In open shafts having a cross-sectional area at any point of 36 square feet or less, hereatfer erected or altered, all openings shall be protected with fire doors, fire shutters or fire windows. b. In vent shafts, hereafter erected or altered, except non-fireproof vent shajita, all openings shall be provided with fire windows. c. In elevator shafts hereafter erected or materially altered all door openings shall be protected by fire doors. No other openings shall be provided in such shafts, except window openings to the outer air. d. In dumbwaiter shafts hereafter erected or altered there shall be no openings other than door openings protected with self-closing fire doors. e. All other shafts not provided for in this subdivision, hereafter erected or altered, shall have all openings protected with self-closing fire doors. 10. Enclosure at top. All shafts hereafter erected or altered to extend into the top story of any non-fireproof building shall be carried through and not less than 3 feet above the roof. Every shaft extending above the roof, except open shafts, 108 BUILDING CODE. shall be enclosed at the top with a roof of fireproof construction and a metal skylight of at least % the area of the shaft in the top story, except that the skylight herein » required may be replaced by a window of equivalent area in the side of the shaft provided the sill of such window is not less than 3 feet above the roof and the window does not face a property line within 10 feet. Any shaft that does not extend into the top story of the building shall have the top enclosed with fireproof con- struction. ‘ 11. Enclosure at bottom. The bottom of every shaft, hereafter erected or altered, except vent shafts, shall be enclosed with fireproof construction. 12. Elevator machinery compartment. When any compartment which contains machinery for operating an elevator communicates with an elevator shaft, it shall be enclosed with. partitions of the same material and construction as required for the shaft, and shall have fire doors in the openings. (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 2; 1916.) 13. Number of elevators restricted in sheft. Not more than 2 elevators shall be placed hereafter in any one shaft, and where there are only 2 elevators in any building they shall be placed in separate shafts. §374. Existing hoistways. 1. Gates and trapdoors. In any existing building in which there shall be any hoistway, elevator or wellhole not already inclosed in walls constructed of brick or other fireproof material and provided with fireproof doors, the openings thereof through and upon each floor of said building shall be provided with and protected by substantia! guards or gates and with such good and sufficient trap doors as may be directed and approved by the superintendent of buildings. When, in the opinion of the superintendent of buildings, automatic trap-doors are required to the floor openings of any uninclosed elevator, the same’ shall be constructed so as to form a substantial floor surface when closed, and so arranged as to open and close by the action of the elevator in its passage either ascending or descending. 2. Enforcement of section. Except as otherwise provided by law or ordinance the superintendent of buildings shall have power and authority to require the open- ings of hoistways, elevators and wellholes in buildings to be enclosed or secured by trap-doors, guards or gates and railings. 3. Guards, gates and trap-doors to be closed when not in use. All guards or gates required by this section shall be kept closed at all times, except when in actual use, and the trap-doors shall be closed at the close of the business of each day, by the occupant or occupants of the building having the use or control of the same. §375. Protection of exterior openings. 1. When required. Every window or other opening above the first story in the exterior walls of every fireproof and non-fireproof business building, more than 40 feet in height, shall, except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this chapter or by any other law or ordinance, be protected by a fire door, fire window, fire shutter, open sprinkler or other approved protective, when such opening is distant in a direct line less than 30 feet from any opening in any other building and not in the same plane with said opening, or when said opening is not more than 50 feet above a neighboring roof. . 2. Fire shutters to be readily opened. When fire shutters are used in exterior openings at least 1 row in every 3 vertical rows of shutters on front window openings shall be arranged to be readily opened from the outside. Distinguishing marks, satisfactory to the fire commissioner, shall be provided on these shutters. 3. Openings to fire escapes. When fire doors or fire shutters are used on ex- terior openings leading to fire escapes or exterior exits of any kind they shall be so arranged as not to obstruct such fire escape or exit. 109 CHAP.6, ART. 18, SEC. 3/6, CHAP. 19. 4. Vertical separation of windows. In fireproof and = non-fireproof business buildings hereafter erected, over 40 feet in height, exterior openings above the second story that are located vertically above one another and that do not require any pro- tective under this section, shall have not less than 3 feet of solid masonry between the top of one opening and the bottom of the one next above, and no such opening shall be arranged, to open within 1 foot of the ceiling of the story in which it is located, provided, however, that part of such masonry between openings may be replaced by wire glass in fixed metal sash and frame. 5. Closmg protectives. All fire doors, fire shutters and fire windows on exterior openings, unless provided with approved automatic closing devices operative from either side, shall be closed when not required to be open, and at the close of business each day by the occupant or occupants of the building having the use or control of them. §376. Protectives for openings. 1. Construction. All opening protectives required or permitted under this chapter shall be constructed as prescribed in such rules, consistent with the provisions of this chapter, as may be promulgated by the superintendent of buildings, or, in the absence of such rules as specified in the standard requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters; or they may be constructed in any manner and of any material that will comply with the fire test hereinafter prescribed. 2. Fire tests. In testing the fireproof qualities of any opening protective a com- plete sample of the device of the maximum size to be approved, constructed and installed in every respect as in actual service, shall be subjected to a fire on one side, continuous for not less than 1 hour, at a temperature, in the case of fire doors and fire shutters increasing gradually from that of the outer air to 1,800 degrees Fahren- heit within the first half-hour and to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit during the second half-hour, and, in the case of fire windows, increasing gradually from that of the outer air to 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit within the hour, without permitting the passing of flame or the transmission of heat to a dangerous extent. | 3. Use of wire glass. When wire glass is required or permitted by this chap- ter or the rules authorized thereunder, for fire doors, fire shutters or fire windows, the pane shall not exceed 720 square inches in area, and shall not be less than %4 inch in thicknss, and shall be set not less than 5% of an inch in the frame. When the use of glass is permitted in any fire door or fire shutter only wire glass shall be used. For the glazing of fire windows only wire glass shall be used. . (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 12, 1916.) *ARTICLE 19. Chimneys and Heating Apparatus. Section 390. General. 391. Heat producing devices. 392. Chimneys. 393. Fireplaces. 394. Metal smokestacks. 395. Cupola chimneys. 396. Underground flues. 397. Ranges. 398. Drying rooms. 399. Smoke houses. 400. Registers. *Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. | 110 BUILDING CODE. Section 401.” Vent flues. 402. Ducts. 403. Smoke pipes. 404. Steam and hot water pipes. §390. General. 1. Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter: a—a chimney is that part of a building which contains 1 or more flues for trans- mitting the products of combustion from some fireplace or heating device ot the outer air, and includes the fireplace when there is one; b—a flue is a passage, enclosed on all sides with solid masonry or reinforced concrete and used only for the transmission of air, whether fresh, heated or vitiated, or of the products of combustion from solid fuel or liquid fuel, and designated respectively vent flue or smoke flue; c—a duct is a passage constructed of sheet metal or other approved incombustible material, and used only for the transmission of air, whether fresh, heated or vitiated; d—a smoke pipe is a passage constructed of metal and used as an intermediate connection between a heat producing device and a chimney or metal stack for the transmission of the products of combustion. 2. Notice of installation. In case heat producing appliances or furnaces are here- after placed in any building, or flues and fireplaces are installed, changed or enlarged, and such installation or alteration necessitates any change in any structural parts of the building, due notice shall be given to the superintendent of buildings by the person doing such work or causing the same to be done, and a permit secured from him if necessary. §391. Heat producing devices. For the purposes of this chapter, heat producing devices shall be graded as a—Low, including bakers’ ovens; boiling vats; candy furnaces; clay, coke and gypsum tripoli kilns; coffee roasting ovens; cooking ranges; core ovens; cruller fur- naces; drying furnaces for spent materials; feed drying ovens; fertilizer drying ovens; forge furnaces; gas producers; gypsum kilns; hardening furnaces (below dark red); hot air engine furnaces; hot air heating furnaces; hot water and low pressure steam heating boilers; japanning ovens; ladle drying furnaces; lead melting furnaces; nickel plate furnaces; paraffine furnaces; rendering furnaces; rosin melting furnaces; stereo- type furnaces; sulphur furnaces; typefoundry furnaces; wood drying furnaces; wood impregnating furnaces; b—Medium, including alabaster gypsum kilns; charcoal furnaces; direct fire heated feed driers; direct fire heated fertilizer dryers; direct fire heated pulp driers; galvanizing furnaces; glass factory lehrs and glory holes; hardening furnaces (cherry to pale red); lime kilns; porcelain biscuit kilns; smoke houses; steam boilers, other than low pressure heating boilers; water-glass kilns; wood-distilling furnaces; wood- gas retorts; c—High, including annealing furnaces; bessemer retorts; billet and bloom fur- naces; blast furnaces; bone calcining furnaces; brass furnaces; carbon point fur- naces; cement, brick and tile kilns; coal and water gas retorts; cupolas; earthenware kilns; glass blow furnaces; glass melting furnaces; glass kilns; open hearth furnaces; ore roasting furnaces; porcelain baking and glazing kilns; pot-arches, puddling fur- naces; regenerative furnaces; reverberatory furnaces; stacks, carburetor or super- heating furnaces in water gas works; welding furnaces; wood carbonizing furnaces. In doubtful cases the superintendent of buildings shall by a rule designate the grade of any heat producing device, being governed in doing so by the degree and amount of heat transmitted. ; 111 CHAP? GR ARTAIGVSHEC..622. §392. Chimneys. 1. Construction. Except as in this article otherwise provided, every chimney hereafter erected shall be of brick or stone laid in cement mortar, or of reinforced concrete, extending above the highest point of the roof and at least 4 feet above the highest point of contact with the roof. Every chimney shall be properly capped with terra cotta, stone, cast iron or other approved incombustible, weatherproof ma- terial, except that on buildings 40 feet or less in height the top courses of a brick chimney may be finished off by being carefully bonded and anchored together to serve as coping. 2. Supports. All chimneys shall be wholly supported by stone, brick or self- supporting fireproof construction. No chimney shall rest or be built upon any wood construction. 3. Flues for low grade devices. The smoke flues of stoves, cooking ranges, hot air, hot water and low pressure steam heating furnaces, and all other heat producing devices graded as low, shall be encased in brickwork or concrete not less than 8 inches thick, except that for smoke flues exclusively used for ordinary stoves, ranges or open fireplaces when no combustible studding, furring or sheathing is placed against it, such brickwork or concrete may be reduced to not less than 4 inches. In chim- neys of stone, the stone work of such flues shall be 4 inches thicker than required for brick. Every flue coming under the provisions of this subdivision hereafter erected shall be lined with well-burnt terra cotta pipe, from the bottom of the flue, or from the throat of the fireplace if the flue starts from a fireplace, for the entire height of the chimney. Such lining pipes shall be built in as the flues are carried up, laid end to end in cement mortar so as to make a smooth flue. Where 2 or more smoke flues are contained in the same chimney, the withes shall be either brick not less than 4 inches thick, or concrete or grout not less than 1 inch thick, provided, however, that every third withe shall consist of brick. 4. Flues for medium grade devices. The smoke flues of high pressure steam boilers, smoke houses and all other heat producing devices graded as medium shall be encased in brickwork or concrete not less than 8 inches thick, or stonework not less than 12 inches thick, and in addition, shall be lined with not less than 4 inches of fire brick, laid in fire mortar, for a distance of at least 25 feet from the point where the smoke connection of the device enters the flue. 5. Flues for high grade devices. The smoke flues or cupolas, brass furnaces, porcelain baking kilns and all other heat producing devices graded as high shall be built with double walls, each not less than 8 inches in thickness, with an air space of not less than 2 inches between them. The inside of the interior walls shall be of firebrick not less than 4 inches in thickness. 6. Certaun flues required. In every building hereafter erected exceeding 40 feet in height, where 1 or more-smoke flues start from the cellar or lowest story, at least 1 such flue shall have an internal cross-sectional area of not less than 96 square inches and shall start not less than 3 feet below the ceiling. No flue hereafter erected shall have smoke-pipe connections in more than one story of a building. 7. Flues to be clean and chimneys safe. Upon the completion of any new building or an alteration in any flues of an existing building, the flues shall be prop- erly cleaned and left smooth on the inside. Any chimney which shall be dangerous in any manner whatever shall be repaired and made safe, or taken down. 8. Unlawful use of flues. It shall be unlawful to use as a smoke flue any flue hereafter erected or placed in any building, or any flue now existing and not already used as a smoke flue, unless it conforms to the requirements of this section. Nothing in this article, however, shall prevent the use of approved metal flue linings for the repair or alteration of flues in residence buildings. 9. Raising adjoining chimneys. a. Whenever a building, wall or structure is 112 BUILDING CODE. hereafter erected, altered, enlarged or raised so that any of the walls, whether inde- pendent or party, along a property line or within 3 feet thereof, extends above the top of any chimney, smoke flue or smokestack of an adjoining building or struc- ture, the owner of the building, wall or structure so erected, altered, enlarged or raised, shall, at his own expense, carry up, either independently or in his own build- ing, wall or structure, all chimneys, smoke flues and smokestacks of such adjoining building or structure within 10 feet of any portion of the said wall extending above such chimney, flue or stack. The construction of such chimneys, flues or stacks shall conform to the requirements of this article applying thereto, but in no case shall the internal area of any flue or stack as raised be less than that of the existing flue or stack. All such chimneys, flues or stacks shall be carried above the walls in question to the heights prescribed, and shall, furthermore, be so constructed, sup- ported and braced as to be at all times safe. b. It shall be the duty of the owner of the building, wall or structure to be erected, altered, enlarged or raised to notify in writing, at least 10 days before such work is begun, the owner of the chimneys, flues or stacks affected, of his in- tention to carry up such chimneys, flues or stacks as herein provided, and unless released in writing he shall carry up such chimneys, flues or stacks simultaneously with the walls. §393. Fireplaces. 1. Firebacks. The firebacks of all fireplaces hereafter erected shall be not less than 8 inches in thickness of solid masonry. A lining of firebrick or other approved material at least 2 inches thick shall be provided, unless the fire back is 12 inches in thickness. 2. Trimmer arches. All fireplaces and chimney breasts where mantels are placed, whether intended for ordinary fireplace use or not, shall have trimmer arches or fire- proof construction supporting hearths. The arches and hearths shall be at least 20 inches in width, measured from the face of the chimney breast. Trimmer arches shall be of brick, stone, terra cotta or reinforced concrete. The length of the trim- mer arch shall not be less than the width of the chimney breast, and the length of the hearth shall be not less than the width of the mantel. The hearths shall be of brick, stone, tile or other approved fireproof material. The combined thickness of trimmer arch and hearth shall at no point be less than 6 inches. Wood centres under trimmer arches shall be removed before plastering the ceiling underneath. 3. Heaters. No heater shall be placed in a fireplace which does not conform to the foregoing requirements of this section. 4. Mantels. No wood mantel or other woodwork shall be hereafter placed within 8 inches on either side nor within 12 inches of the top of any open fireplace. If a coal-burning heater of the Baltimore type is placed in a fireplace, any mantel that may be provided shall be of incombustible material. No combustible summer piece or fireboard shall be used in connection with any open fireplace. All spaces back of combustible mantels shall be solidly filled in with incombustible material. 5. False fireplaces. False fireplaces using summer pieces or fireboards shall not be placed in any building except against an unfurred masonry wall or a fireproof partition. $394. Metal smokestacks. 1. Construction. Metal smokestacks must be so constructed that they will be securely supported and that the materials entering into their construction or serving as support shall not be stressed beyond the working stresses fixed by this chapter. The metal work must be riveted and of adequate thickness, but not less than No. 16 U. S. gauge when the cross-sectional area is 154 square inches or less, not less than 113 CHAP. 5, ART. .19, SECS. 395-397. No. 14 U. S gauge when the cross-sectional area is more than 154 square inches and not more than 201 square inches, not less than No. 12 U. S. gauge when the cross- sectional area is more than 201 square inches but not more than 254 sauave inches, and not less than No. 10 U. S. gauge when the cross-sectional area is more than 254 Square inches. All metal work shall be painted; galvanized metal shall not be used. Clean-out openings shall be provided at the base of every such stack. 2. Height. All such stacks serving high grade heat producing devices shall extend to a height of not less than 10 feet above the highest point of any roof within 25 feet. 3. Independent stacks. All such stacks hereafter erected, outside and independent of any building, shall be supported on substantial masonry foundations, so designed that the maximum pressure on the soil shall not exceed 2/3 of that prescribed in $231 of this chapter. ; 4. Exterior stacks. Any such stacks, or any part thereof, hereafter erected on the immediate exterior of the building it serves shall be braced to such building at least every 20 feet. It shall have a clearance of not less than 4 inches from the wals of a fireproof or non-fireproof building and not less than 24 inches from the walls of a frame building; and a clearance of not less than 24 inches in any direction from any wall opening, fire escape cr other exit facility, unless such stack is insulated in some approved manner, in which case the clearances herein provided may be reduced an amount fixed by the superintendent of buildings when approving the insulation. 5. Interior stacks. Any such stack, or part thereof, hereafter erected within any building, shall be enclosed in walls of approved masonry; or, if in a fireproof building, such stack, or part thereof, shall be enclosed in walls of brick, terra cotta blocks or concrete not less than 8 inches thick, with a space left between the stack and the enclosing walls sufficient to render the entire stack accessible for examination and repair. The enclosing walls shall be without openings above the story at which it starts. 6. Prohibition. Smokestacks shall not be carried up inside of vent stacks or flues connected to ranges, unless such vent stacks or flues.are constructed as required by this article for smokestacks or smoke flues. §395. Cupola chimneys. Chimneys or cupola furnaces, blast furnaces and similar devices shall extend at least 20 feet above the highest point of any roof within a radius of 50 feet thereof and be covered on the top with heavy wire netting or other approved spark. arrester. No woodwork shall be within 3 feet of any part of such device or its chimney. — §396. Underground flues. Underground smoke flues shall be covered with at least 12 inches of solid masonry, or an approved equivalent insulation. If clean-out openings are installed they shall be provided with approved double iron doors or covers, of which the two parts are 12 inches apart, with the intervening space filled with insulating material. No com- bustible flooring shall be laid over any such flues. 8397. Ranges. 1. Kitchen ranges. When fixed ranges are to be installed in any building here- after erected trimmer arches extending beyond such ranges not less than 6 inches on all sides shall be provided unless the floor is of fireproof construction. No such range sliall be placed against a stud partition, a furred wall or any other combustible construction. When any such range is to be placed within 12 inches of a wood stud partition the said partition shall be shielded with metal from the floor to a height of not less than 3 feet higher than the range, provided that when the range is within 6 inches of the partition the studs shall be cut away and framed 3 feet higher and 1 114 BUILDING CODE. foot wider than the range and filled in to the face of the said stud partition with brick or fireproof blocks. 2. Hoods over ranges. All hoods and ducts for same placed over hotel or restau- rant ranges shall be constructed of incombustible materials and installed in accordance with the requirements of §403 for smokepipes. $398. Drying rooms. Drying rooms hereafter placed within any building as a part of the building shall be constructed entirely of incombustible materials. When the heating pipes are not placed overhead, they shall be so shielded as to preserve at all times a clear space of not less than 2 inches between them and the contents. All such drying rooms shall be ventilated directly to the outer air by vent flues or ducts installed as specified in §403 of this article for smokepipes, §399. Smoke houses. : All smoke houses hereafter erected as part of any building shall be of fireproof construction with walls of brick or reinforced concrete. All openings shall be provided with fire docrs. The interior framing, racks, hangers and other interior fittings shall be of incombustible material. | $400. Registers. | All registers used in any hot-air furnace heating system, placed in any woodwork or combustible floor, shall rest upon stone or iron borders firmly set in plaster of paris or gauged mortar. All register boxes used in any such heating system shall be made of tin plate or galvanized iron with a flange to fit the rabbet in the border. The register box shall be enclosed in a tin or galvanized iron casing turned under the border and spaced at least 2 inches from the sides of the box. Such casings shall extend from the border to and through the ceiling below in the case of a floor register and through the partition in the case of a wall register. When a register box is placed in the floor over a portable furnace, the space on all sides between the casing and the register box shall be not less than 4 inches. Every hot-air furnace shall have at least 1 register without valve or louvres. §401. Vent flues. Flues hereafter erected for the removal of foul air or the transmission of heated air shall be encased in masonry not less than 4 inches thick, and shall be lined with terra cotta or other approved incombustible material. Not more than 1 gas burning device shail be direct-connected to any flue, nor shall any such device be connected to any flue used as a smoke flue. Any flue to which a gas burning device is direct- connected shall be constructed as required in §392 for a smoke flue §402. Ducts. 1. General. Except as may be otherwise specifically permitted or prescribed, the transmission of air through buildings for heating or ventilation shall be by means of ducts constructed as in this section provided. 2. Casing. No casing, furring or lath of wood shall be placed against or cover a duct of any kind; but this shall not prevent the placing of woodwork on a covering over such ducts, of metal lath and plaster, plaster board or asbestos, provided the thickness of the covering is not less than % of an inch. 3. In partitions. Ducts hereafter placed in combustible partitions shall be covered with % inch of corrugated asbestos or shall be constructed double with a % inch air space. The asbestos covering or outside pipe shall be not less than 144 inches away from the woodwork. In lieu of the above protection, 4 inches of brickwork or concrete may be placed between the duct and the woodwork. 4. In floors. Ducts hereafter placed between the flooring and ceiling of non- fireproof floors, shall be constructed double, with a 1 inch air space. The outside pipe 115 CHAP. 6, ART. 19, SECS. 403-404. shall be not less than 2 inches from any woodwork, which shall be covered with metal. 5. In closets. Ducts hereafter placed in closets or similar concealed spaces shall be double with a 1% inch air space, or shall be covered with approved incombustible insulation, not less than 1 inch thick. When constructed double the outside pipe shall be not less than No. 18 U. S. gauge, and not less than 1 inch from any wooa- work. 6. Passing through partitions and floors. Ducts hereafter placed to pass through combustible partitions or floors shall be constructed double, with a 114 inch air space open at one end, or shall be covered with approved incombustible insulation not less than 1 inch thick. . 7. Horizontal ducts. Ducts used for hot-air furnace heating, hereafter placed under cellar ceilings, shall be at least 6 inches below wood floor beams, wood lath and plaster ceiling or other combustible materials; but if such combustible construc- tion is protected by metal lath and plaster, plaster board or 1% inch asbestos the dis- tance may be not less than 3 inches. 8. Cold air ducts. The cold air ducts of any heating system shall be of metal or other approved fireproof material. 9. Hot air ducts. No hot-air furnace duct shall be placed in any floor, partition or enclosure, of combustible construction, unless it be at least 8 feet distant in a horizontal direction from the furnace. §403. Smoke pipes. 1. Restriction. No smoke pipe shall pass through any floor nor through any non-fireproof roof. 2. Clearance. The clear distance between any smoke pipe or metal breeching case of low grade heat producing devices, nor less than 36 inches for medium or high and any combustible material or construction shall be not less than 18 inches in the grade heat producing devices, except that, when such smoke pipes or breechings are protected with not less than 2 inches of asbestos or in some other approved manner, such clearances may be reduced % and that, in the case of smoke pipes used on ordinary ranges and stoves in tenements or other residence buildings having not more than 15 sleeping rooms, such clearances may be not less than 9 inches when the combustible material or construction is protected by % inch asbestos or its equivalent, nor less than 18 inches when not so protected. 3. Protection through partitions. Smoke pipes from ordinary ranges and stoves in residence buildings may pass through combustible partitions, provided every such pipe is guarded by a double metal ventilated thimble 12 inches larger in diameter than the pipe, or by a metal tube built in brickwork or other approved fireproof materials, not less than 8 inches thick on all sides of the tube. §404. Steam and hot water pipes. 1. Protection. Steam or hot water pipes shall not be placed nearer than one inch to any woodwork unless the woodwork is covered with metal, in which case the distance shall be not less than 4% inch. Every steam or hot water heating pipe passing through a combustible floor or partition shall be protected by a metal tube 1 inca larger in diameter than the pipe. Any such pipe passing through stock shelving shall be covered with not less than 1 inch of approved insulation. All wood boxes or casings inclosing steam or hot water heating pipes, or wood covers to recesses in walls in which such pipes are placed, shall be lined with metal. 2. Pipe coverings. Any coverings or insulation used on steam or hot water prpea shall be of incombustible material. 116 BUILDING CODK. *ARTICLE 20. Roofing and Roof Structures. Section 420. General. 421. Roofing. 422. Cornices and gutters. 423. Leaders. 424, Skylights. 425. Scuttles. 426. Roof houses. 427. Slanting roofs. 428. Tanks. 429. Cooling towers. _§420. General. Except when otherwise specifically provided for in this chapter, all construction, other than water tanks, hereafter placed above the roof of any part of any building within the fire limits or of any building more than 40 feet in height outside the fire limits, shall be of incombustible materials. §421. Roofing. . 1. Materials. Except as otherwise in this chapter specifically provided, every root hereafter placed on any building or part thereof, shall be covered with an approved roofing of brick, concrete, tile, slate, metal, asbestos, slag, gravel, or other approved incombustible material. 2. Planking. When wood planking or sheathing is permitted in roof construction, it shall not, in any case, extend across any side or party walls. 3. Repairs. No roofing on any existing roof shall be renewed or repaired, except in conformity with the requirements of this section, provided, however, that when the renewal or necessary repairs do not constitute more than %4 of the roofing in any one roof surface, the new work may be made to conform to the existing roofing. §422. Cornices and gutters. 1. Construction. All cornices inclusive of those on show windows and gutters, hereafter placed on the exterior of any building, except buildings that are permitted ‘to be of frame construction, shall be of incombustible materials. When constructed of sheet metal they shall be riveted in the seams at intervals of not more than 5 inches. Cornices shall be secured to the walls with metal framing or anchors, spaced not more than 4 feet apart, and extending not less than 4 inches into the wall at top and bottom. 2. Repairs. All cornices or gutters that may now be or that may hereafter become unsafe shall be taken down, and, if replaced, shall be constructed to conform to the requirements for new cornices, except that when any such cornice or gutter is not damaged to a greater extent than one-half, it may be repaired with the same material as originally constructed. §423. Leaders. All buildings shall be provided with proper leaders for conducting water from the roofs. In no case shall the water from leaders be allowed to flow upon the side- walk, but it shall be conducted by pipe or pipes to the sewer. If there be no sewer in the street then the water from the leader shall be conducted by proper pipe or pipes, below the surface to a street gutter, or to a cesspool. §424. Skylights. 1. Construction. All skylights hereafter placed in any building shall have the sashes and frames thereof constructed of metal, except that skylights in foundries o *Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915. effective Feb. 9, 1916. 117 CHAP. 6, ART. 20, SECS. 425-426. buildings where acid fumes are present as an incident to the occupancy of the building may be of wood in the discretion of the superintendent of buildings. The frames and other parts of metal skylights shall be riveted or otherwise securely fastened, in addition to soldering, and shall be securely anchored to the supporting structure. 2. Glazing. Skylights placed over shafts of any kind shall be glazed with plain glass not more than 3/16 of an inch in thickness. No pane of glass in any such sky- light hereafter placed in any building shall exceed 720 square inches in area. (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 12, 1916.) 3. Protection. Every skylight in which plain glass is used shall be protected by a wire screen placed not less than 4 inches nor more than 10 inches above the glazed portion of the skylight at all points. Such screen shall be not lighter than No. 12 U. S. gauge, shall have a mesh of not less than % of an inch nor more than 1 inch and shall extend beyond the glazing on all sides a distance not less than the height of the screen above the glazing. When any such skylight is located over any passageway or any room of public resort a similar screen shall also be placed below the skylight. §425. Scuttles. Unless provided with some other means of access to the roof, every building more than 15 feet high, except dwellings with peak roofs, shall have in the roof a scuttle, with a substantial iron ladder leading thereto. All scuttles shall be covered on the top and edges with sheet metal or other approved incombustible material. The scuttle openings shall be at least 2 feet by 3 feet in size. 8426. Roof houses. 1. Definitions. : a. The term bulkhead as used in this section includes all such enclosed structures above the roof of any part of a building as enclose only stairways, tanks, eleva- tor machinery or ventilating apparatus, or shafts. b. The term pent house as used in this section means any enclosed structure, other than a bulkhead, extending not more than 12 feet above a roof. 2. Bulkheads. The walls of any bulkhead hereafter erected on any roof of a fireproof building, shall be constructed as required for fire partitions by subdi- vision 1, §372 of this chapter. Such walls may be used as bearing walls of the bulk- head roofs when they do not exceed 15 feet in height and 35 feet in length, and the roof span does not exceed 12 feet. The roofs of such bulkheads shall be of fireproof con- struction as provided by §354 of this chapter. The walls and roofs of all bulkheads, unless constructed of approved masonry, shall be covered on the outside with incom- bustible, weatherproof material. 3. Pent houses. Every pent house shall be considered a story of the building and, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, its construction shall conform to the requirements for buildings of a height to which such pent house is carried; provided that when any exterior wall of such pent house sets back not less than 5 feet from the exterior walls of the next lower story of the building it may be constructed of brick not less than 8 inches thick, or hollow building blocks not less than 6 inches in thickness, covered on the outside with incombustible weatherproof material, and supported by steel or reinforced concrete girders. 4, Doors and windows. All doors and door frames in the exterior walls of bulkheads or pent houses shall be metal or metal covered wood. All windows in bulk- heads or pent houses, except where otherwise specifically provided for, shall be con- structed as other windows of the building similarly located. 5. Sun parlors. Nothing in this section shall prevent the erection on any roof of any building, of sun parlors or rooms for similar purposes, providcd that only in- _ combustible materials are used in the construction, and the floor of such structure is constructed as required for the roof of the building. 118 BUILDING CODE. $427. Slanting roofs. 1. Construction. Every mansard or other slanting bent having a pitch of more than 60 degrees, hereafter placed on any non-fireproof building over 40 feet high, shall be constructed fireproof as specified in §354 of this chapter. 2. Dormer windows. Every dormer window hereafter erected shall be con- structed in the same manner as the roof on which it is placed. The sides and top shall be covered with any of the materials approved for roofing. * §428. Tanks. 1. Supports. Tanks of more than 500 gallons capacity hereafter placed in or on any building shall be supported on masonry, reinforced concrete or steel construction of sufficient strength and carried to a proper foundation. 2. Emergency outlet. Every such tank shall have, in the bottom or on the side near the bottom, a pipe or outlet, not less than 4 inches in diameter, fitted with a suit- - able quick-opening valve for discharging the contents in an emergency. 3. Location. Such tanks shall not be placed over nor near a line of stairs or an elevator shaft, unless there is a solid roof or floor underneath the tank. 4. Covers. All unenclosed roof tanks shall have covers with proper slope. 5. Hoops. When hoops are used in the construction of tanks they shall be of metal round in section. §429. Cooling towers. Cooling towers hereafter erected above any roof shall be of incombustible material, except the drip bars, which may be of wood. *ARTICLE 21. Miscellaneous Requirements. Section 440. Cellar ceilings. 441. Cellar floors. 442. Cellar partitions. 443. Waterproofing. 444, Floor lights. 445. Cutting beams. 446. Bay and show window construction. §440. Cellar ceilings. In any building hereafter erected; or altered so as to change its occupancy, except 1 story buildings outside of the fire limits and buildings occupied exclusively for resi- dence purposes by 1 or 2 families, the wood beams over the cellar, or over the lowest story, if such story is partly below the curb or the surrounding ground level, when the curb level has not been established, shall be covered with metal lath and plaster, plaster board and plaster, or other approved incombustible material. $441. Cellar floors. In all buildings hereafter erected the cellar floor or any floor resting directly on the ground shall consist of 1:3:6 stone or cinder concrete not less than 4 inches thick. $442. Cellar partitions. In all non-fireproof buildings, except buildings occupied exclusively for residence purposes by 1 or 2 families, permanent partitions in the cellar, or in any story more than half below the curb, shall be constructed of incombustible materials, unless such partitions enclose only coal or wood bins and do not extend to the ceiling. *Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 7, 1915, effective March 7, 1916. 119 CHAP. 5, ART. 22, SECS. 470-472. §443. Waterproofing. In all buildings hereafter erected, the exterior walls below the ground level and floors below the curb level resting directly on the ground, shall, when required, be waterproofed in accordance with the rules adopted by the superintendent of buildings. 8444. Floor lights. Floor lights shall be constructed of metal frames and bars or plate, reinforced concrete or other approved incombustible materials. If any glass in same measures more than 16 square inches, it shall be provided with a mesh of wire either in the glass or under the same. Floor lights shall be of the same strength as the floors in which they are placed. Glass shall not be less than % of an inch in thickness. 8445. Cutting beams. | No beam shall be cut or pierced in any manner that would cause the beam to be of insufficient strength for its load. §446. Bay and show window construction. Bay windows and show windows that extend beyond the exterior walls, hereafter constructed or placed on any fireproof or non-fireproof building, shall be constructed of incomfbustible materials and in such manner as will meet with the approval of the superintendent of buildings. *ARTICLE 22. Frame Buildings. Section 470. Height. 471. Area. 472. Frame construction. 473. Filling in walls. 474. Roofing. 475. Towers. 476. Piazzas. 477. Minor structures. 478. Temporary structures. 479. Miscellaneous frame structures. 480. Permissible alterations. 481. Use of masonry wall. §470. Height. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, or in the rules authorized thereunder, no frame building or structure hereafter erected or enlarged shall exceed 40 feet in height, except that buildings used in whole or in part as gar- ages, motor vehicle repair shops or oil selling stations shall not exceed 25 feet in . height. (Amd. by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) §471. Area. 1. Building area. No frame building hereafter erected or enlarged shall exceed 5,000 square feet in area. 2. Plot area. The combined area of frame buildings, sheds and outhouses located on any lot or plot shall not exceed 80 per cent. of the area of that part of the lot or plot which is not already covered by fireproof or non-fireproof buildings. §472. Frame construction. The wood framework of all frame buildings, hereafter erected, shall consist of sills, posts, girts and plates of suitable size and materials with proper mortise and tenon framing and braced with studs at all angles, but this shall not prohibit the *Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. be ee 120 BUILDING CODE. use of balloon framing with proper sills, posts, ribbon strips and plates provided the building is properly braced in all angles or the sheathing is put on diagonally. Floor and roof beams and rafters shall not be Icss than 2 inches in thickness. No part of the wood framework shall be built below the ground level. (Amd. by ord. effective May 8, 1917.) §473. Filling in walls. 1. Independent walls. Any exterior al of frame construction, hereafter erected within 3 feet of a side or rear line of the lot or plot on which it is located, or here- after erected as the side wall of any frame tenement house, shall have the spaces between the studding filled in solidly with brickwork or other approved incombustible material. 2. Party walls. Every party wall of frame construction hereafter erected shall have the studding filled in solidly with brickwork or other approved incombustible material, not less than 4 inches thick. Every interior wall of frame construction, - extending from front to rear without openings and dividing the building into separate and distinct parts, shall have the studding filled in solidly with brickwork or other approved incombustible material. 3. Extent of filling. The filling herein required in exterior or party walls of frame construction shall in all cases be carried up from the ground to the under side of the roof boards. $474. Roofing. 1. Within the fire limats. Any roofing hereafter placed on any frame building within the fire limits shall be of approved incombustible materials, provided that any existing shingle roof may be repaired at any time to an extent of not more than 25 per cent. of its surface. 2. Outside of fire limits. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the use of wood shingles outside the fire limits on any building which, under the provisions of this chapter, is permissible of frame construction. 8475. Towers. 1. On residence buildings. Outside of the fire limits towers, turrets or minarets of frame construction may be erected on frame buildings occupied or used exclusively as residence buildings, provided, they do not extend more than 10 feet above the limiting height for frame buildings and do not cover an aggregate area of more than 15 per cent. of the roof area of the building, and that the greatest horizontal dimension of any one tower, turret or minaret is not more than 15 feet. 2. Church spires. Outside of the fire limits and the suburban limits, towers or spires of frame construction may be erected on frame buildings occupied or used exclusively as churches or other places of worship, provided they do not exceed a height of 75 feet above the curb or ground level. 3. Covering. All towers or other structures provided for in this section shall be covered on the exterior with approved incombustible roofing. $476. Piazzas. Within the fire limits and the suburban limits, piazzas or balconies of wood may be erected on residence buildings having not more than 15 sleeping rooms, provided they do not exceed 12 feet in width, and do not extend more than 3 feet above the second story floor beams. The roofs of all such piazzas or balconies shall be covered with incombustible material. 8477. Minor structures. 1. Sheds. Within the fire limits and the suburban limits sheds, open on at least one side, may be erected of wood, but such sheds shall not exceed 15 feet in height, shall not cover an area exceeding 2,500 square feet, shall not be placed nearer than 121 CHAP. 6, ART. 22, SECS. 478-480. 4 feet to any lot line, and shall be covered on the sides and roof with incombustible materials. 2. Outhouses. Outhouses of wood to be used exclusively for privies, or for the storage of coal or wood for domestic purposes, may be erected on the lot with any residence building within the fire limits or the suburban limits, provided they do not exceed 8 feet in height, or 150 square feet in area, and have the roofs covered with incombustible materials. 3. Builders’ shanties. One-story buildings for the use of builders in connection with any building operation for which a permit has been issued, may be constructed of wood and placed on the lot or plot where such building operation is carried on, or on adjoining lots or plots if they do not interfere with the safe occupancy of any build- ings thereon, or on the sheds which may be required or provided over the sidewalks in front of such building operation. 4. Fences. Fences of wood within the fire limits or the suburban limits shall not exceed 12 feet in height. §478. Temporary structures. 1. Meaning. Temporary structures shall be taken to mean platforms, reviewing stands, gospel tents, circus tents and other structures that are erected to serve their purpose for a limited time. 2. Permits. Temporary structures shall not be erected until a permit, specifying the purpose and the period of maintenance, shall have been obtained from the super- intendent of buildings. 3. How located. Within the fire limits or the suburoan limits, no temporary structure which is enclosed in any manner shall be placed on any lot nearer than 4 feet to th2 lot line. 4. Removal. Every temporary structure shall be removed at the expiration of the period for which the permit was issued, unless such permit is renewed. 5. Unlawful use. It shall be unlawful to use any temporary structure for any other purpose than that designated in the permit. §479. .Miscellaneous frame structures. Frame structures which are of an unusual character and to which the provisions of this chapter do not directly apply, including among others, buildings for fair and exhibition purposes, towers for opservation, amusement devices, greenhouses and — lumber sheds, and temporary structures of any kind shall be erected in conformity to such rules, consistent with the provisions of this chapter and securing the general intent thereof, as may be adopted by the superintendent of buildings. §480. Permissible alterations. 1. Application. Subject to the requirement of this chapter as to construction, occupancy and location, any existing frame building within the fire limits or the suburban limits occupied exclusively as a residence building and having not more than 15 sleeping rooms, may be altered and enlarged of frame construction as hereafter specified in this section, provided that no such building shall be altered or enlarged to be used for any other purpose. 2. Raising in height. a. Any such building situated in a row of frame buildings may be increased in height to conform to the height of adjoining buildings. b. Any such building already exceeding 25 feet in height, that has a peaked roof, may be raised for the purpose of making a flat roof thereon, provided that the new roof is covered with incombustible material, and that, when so raised, the. building shall not exceed 40 feet in height to the highest part thereof. ce. Nothing in this section shall prohibit 1 story and basement residence buildings from being increased 1 additional story in height. 122 BUILDING CODE. 3. Hzxtensions. a. Any such building may be extended, either on ‘the front or rear, to a depth of not more than 15 feet and not more than the width of the building and not more than 2 stories and basement in height. b. If any such building has an extension of less width than the main building the same may be increased in width to the full width and height of the main building. 4. Bay windows. Any such building may have bay windows of wood placed on any story, the roofs of which may be covered with the same material as the roof of the main building, except when such a bay window would increase the width of the building to more than 85 per cent of the width of the lot. §481. Use of masonry walls. In case approved masonry or reinforced concrete is used for the exterior walls of any building which, under the provisions of this chapter, is permitted to be of frame construction, nothing in this chapter shall prohibit all other parts of the building from being constructed as though the entire building were of frame construction. . ARTICLE 23. *Buildings of a Public Character. Section 490. Public safety. 491. Aisles and passageways. 492. Enforcement of article. 493. Exemptions. §490. Public safety. In all buildings of a public charater, such as hotels, churches, theatres, restaur- ants, railroad depots, public halls and other buildings used or intended to be used for purposes of public assembly, amusement or instruction, and including depart- ment stores and other business and manufacturing buildings where large number of people are congregated, the halls, doors, stairways, seats, passageways and aisles and all lighting and heating appliances and apparatus shall be arranged as the fire commissioner shall direct, to facilitate egress in cases of fire or accident, and to afford the requisite and proper accommodation for the public protection in such cases. §491. Aisles and passageways. All aisles and passageways in said buildings shall be kept free from camp stools, chairs, sofas, and other obstruction, and no person shall be allowed to stand in or occupy any of said aisles or passageways during any performance, service, exhibition, lecture, concert, ball or any public assemblage. §492. Enforcement of article. The superintendent of buildings may at any time serve a written or printed notice upon the owner, lessee or manager of any of said buildings, directing any act or thing to be done or provided in or about the said buildings and the several appliances therewith connected, such as halls, doors, stairs, windows, seats, aisles, fire walls, fire apparatus and fire-escapes, as he may deem necessary. §493. Exemptions. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize or require any other alterations to theatres existing prior to June 9, 1885, than are specified in this article. (B. C., §108.) ARTICLE 24. Motion Picture Theatres. Section 500. Plans. 501. Restrictions. 502. Construction. *Amd. by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917. 123 CHAP. 5, ART. 24, SECS. 500-508. Section 503. Means of egress. 504. Booth for projecting-machine and film. 505. Application to existing theatres. ' 506. Open-air motion-picture theatres. §500. Plans. Before the erection, construction or alteration of a building or part thereof, to be used as a motion-picture theatre, as defined in §30 of chapter 3 of this ordinance, there must be filed with the appropriate superintendent of buildings complete plans and the detailed statement of the specifications therefor, required by §3 of this chapter. The plans must show clearly and fully the location and width of all aisles, passage- ways, exits, stairways and fire escapes; the arrangement of seats; the size of floor beams, walls and supports; the location and construction of the enclosure for the motion-picture machinery and other apparatus; a diagram of the lot or plot upon which the theatre is to be erected or constructed, showing the outlets from all exits, and also such other statements, plans and details as may be required by the superin- tendent of buildings having Jurisdiction. (C. O. §352d, subd. 1; added by ord. ap- proved July 8, 1913.) §501. Restrictions. | No motion-picture theatre, as defined aforesaid, shall be constructed in a frame building within the fire limits, nor in a hotel, tenement house or lodging house, nor in a factory or workshop, except where the theatre is separated from the rest of the building by unpierced fire walls and floors, and in no case shall such a theatre be constructed or operated above or below the ground floor of any building. (C. O., §352, subd. 2.) §502. Construction. In all motion-picture theatres, as defined aforesaid, to be hereafter constructed, the following requirements shall be complied with, namely: 1. Cewlings. The ceilings of all theatres and of all rooms used in connection therewith shall be plastered with 3 coats of first-class plaster on wire mesh or metal lath, or covered with %4-inch plaster boards, and plastered or covered with metal. If there be a basement or cellar, the ceiling under the floor of the theatre must be plastered with 3 coats of first class plaster on wire mesh or expanded metal lath, or may be covered with metal on %-inch plaster boards. (C. O., §352d, subd. 4.) 2. Floor-loads. The flooring of that portion of the building devoted to the uses or accommodation of the public must be of sufficient strength to bear safely a live load of 90 pounds per square foot. (C. O., §3852d. subd. 12.) 3. Galleries and stairways. A gallery may be permitted, except in a theatre con- structed on a lot less than 20 feet in width, but it shall not include more than 25 per cent of the total seating capacity of the theatre. Entrance to and exit from the gallery shall in no case lead to the main floor of the theatre, and the gallery shall be provided with a stairway or stairways equipped with handrails on both sides. Stair- ways over 7 feet wide shall be provided with centre handrails. The raisers of the stairways shall not exceed 734 inches, and the treads, excluding nosings, shall not be less than 9% inches. There shall be no circular or winding stairways. The total width of the stairways shall not be less than 8 feet in the clear where the gallery accommodates 150 people; for every 50 people less than 150, accommodated by the gallery, said width may be reduced 1 foot. Stairways shall be constructed of fireproof material, and such material and the bearing capacity of such stairways shall be approved by the bureau of buildings. (C. O., §352d, subd. 4.) 4. Gradients. To overcome any difference of level between corridors, lobbies and aisles in a theatre, gradients of not over 1 foot in 10 feet, or steps having a 124 BUILDING CODE. rise not over 8 inches and a width of not less than 10 inches shall be used. (C. O;, §352d, subd. 8.) 5. Walls. If the walls of the theatre contain wooden studs they shall be covered either with expanded metal lath or wire mesh and plastered with 3 coats of first class plaster, or with metal on %-inch plaster boards, and all joints shall be properly filled with mortar. (C. O., §352d, subd. 6.) §503. Means of egress. 1. Avzsles. All aisles in a motion-picture theatre or in a gallery thereof must be at least 3 feet in the clear. (C. O., §352d, subd. 9.) 2. Chair Space. All chairs in such a theatre, except those contained in the boxes must not be less than 32 inches from back to back and must be firmly secured to the floor; no seat shall have more than 7 seats intervening between it and an aisle, and the space occupied by each person shall be separated from the adjoining space by means of an arm or other suitable device. (C. O., §352d, subd. 10.) 3. Hts. A building to be erected or to be altered for use as a motion-picture theatre must be provided, on the main floor thereof, with at least 2 separate exits 1 of which shall be in the front and the other in the rear of the structure and both leading to unobstructed outlets to the street. Where the main floor of the theatre accommodates more than 300 people, there shall be at least 3 such exits, the aggregate width in feet of which shall not be less than 1/20 of the number of persons to be accommodated therein. No exits shall be less than 5 feet in width, and there shall be a main exit, not less than 10 feet in total width. All exit doors must be fireproof and made to open outwardly, and be so arranged as not to obstruct the required width of exit or court when opened. All doors leading to fire escapes must be not less than 40 inches wide in the clear, and shall be located at the opposite side or end of the gallery from other exit doors. (C. O., §852d. subds. 3, '11.) 4, Hzxit-passageway to street. In any such building, if an unobstructed exit to a street cannot be provided at the rear thereof as herein specified, either an open court or a fireproof passageway or corridor must be provided, extending from the rear exit to the street front, at least 4 feet in the clear for theatres accommodating 100 persons or less; the width to be increased 8 inches for every additional 100 per- sons to be accommodated. Such passageway or corridor must be constructed of fire- proof material and be at least 10 feet high in the clear. The walls forming such pas- sageway or corridor must be at least 8 inches thick, and shall be constructed of brick or other approved fireprool material. If there be a basement, the wall on the audito- rium side should either run 1 foot below the cellar bottom, or may be carried in the cellar on iron columns and girders below the cellar bottom, or on iron columns or girders properly fireproofed, according to §351 of this chapter. The ceiling of such passageway must be constructed as required by §354 of this chapter. If unobstructed rear exits or exits to a street are provided, they must be of the same total width required for the court, passageway or corridor above mentioned. The level of the open court or passageway at the front of the building shall not be greater than 1 step above the level of the sidewalk, and the grade shall not be more than 1 foot in 10, with no perpendicular rises. (C. O. §352d, subd. 3.) 5. Fire-escapes. Galleries must also be provided with at least one line of fire escapes, leading to an open court, fireproof passage or street without re-entering the same or any other building. If the fire escape leads to a point in the court nearer the street than any exit, there must be a width of not less than 4 feet in the clear between the outer edge of, the fire escape and the outer wall of the court. All fire escapes must have balconies, not less than 3 feet 4 inches in width in the clear and not less than 4 feet 6 inches long and from said balconies there shall be staircases extending to the ground level, with a rise of not over 7% inches and a step of not less 125 CHAP. 6, ART. 24, SECS. 504-506. than 9% inches, and the width of the stairs must not be less than 3 feet 4 dine (C. O., §352d, subds. 4, 5.) §504. Booth for projecting-machine and film. Apparatus for projecting motion-pictures shall be contained in a fireproof booth or enclosure constructed as required by law. The booth in which the picture machine is operated shall be provided with an opening in its roof, or in the upper part of its side walls, leading to the outdoor air, and with a vent flue, which shall have a minimum cross sectional area of 50 square inches and shall be fireproof. When the booth is in use, there shall be a constant current of air passing outward through said opening or vent flue, at the rate of not less than 30 cubic feet per minute. ‘The re- quirements of this section shall apply to portable booths and booths in open-air the- atres, as well as to motion-picture theatres. (C. O., §§352d, subd. 7, 352e, subd. 3.) §505. Application to existing theatres. All the provisions of this article shall apply to existing places of entertainment where motion pictures are exhibited under common show licenses, in case the seating capacity be increased; and, in case the seating capacity be not increased, all the pro- visions of this article shall apply, except the provisions of §§500, 501, subdivisions 1, 3 and 5 of §502 and subdivisions 3, 4 and 5 §503; but the commissioner of licenses shall have power, in his discretion, to enforce the provisions of subdivisions 3 and 4 of §503, relating to exits and courts. An existing place of entertainment seating 300 persons or less, where motion pic- tures are exhibited in conjunction with any other form of entertainment, must com- ply, before a reissuance of its license, with the provisions of article 25 of this chapter, relating. to theatres seating more than 300 persons. But, if such existing place of entertainment shall discontinue all other form of entertainment except the exhibition of motion pictures, it may be licensed in accordance with the provisions of first para- graph of this section. (C. O., §§$352h and 3521; amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) —§506. Open-air motion-picture theatres. The seating capacity of each open-air motion-picture theatre, as defined in §30 of chapter 3 of this ordinance, shall be such as shall be prescribed by the commissioner of licenses. All such theatres shall conform to the following requirements: 1. Avzsles. The number and width of all aisles shall be as prescribed by the commissioner of licenses, but no aisle shall be less than 4 feet wide; (C. O., §352k.) 2. Exits. At least 2 separate exits, remote from each other, shall be provided, and no exit shall be less than 5 feet in width; for every 25 persons to be accommo- dated in excess of 300, the total width of exits shall be increased 1 foot. All exits must be indicated by signs and red lights, and doors must open outwardly; (C. O., $352k.) 3. Seats. Seats must be stationary, with backs 32 inches apart, and so arranged that no seat shall have more than 7 seats intervening between it and an aisle. Chairs must be either securely fastened to a wood or concrete floor, or all chairs in a row must be fastened together, and at least 4 rows must be securely fastened to 1 frame; except that, where refreshments are served, tables and unattached chairs or benches used with them may be permitted; (C. O., §352k.) 4. Floors. The floors must be constructed either of wood, with sleepers, or con- crete; it must extend at least 5 feet from the seats on all sides; provided, however, that, in the discretion of the commissioner of licenses, a gravel floor may be substi- tuted for wood or concrete. (C. O., §352k.) In addition to the foregoing requirements, the provisions of subdivision 2 and 4 of §502 and §504 of this article shall apply to all open-air motion picture theatres. (C. O., §352k.) 126 BUILDING CODE. ARTICLE 25. Theatres and Other Places of Amusement. Section 520. Application of article. 521. Buildings must be approved. 522. Auditorium walls. 523. Dressing rooms. 524. Fire-extinguishing appliances. 525. Heating plant. 526. Lights. 527. Means of egress. 528. Partitions and walls. 529. Proscenium construction. 530. Protective curtain. 531. Roof of auditorium. 532. Seats. 533. Stage. 534. Miscellaneous requirements. 535. Storage rooms; workshops. 536. Use and occupancy. 537. Jurisdiction of fire commissioner. 538. Saving clause. §520. Application of article. Every theatre or opera house or other building intended to be used for theatrical or operatic purposes, or for public entertainment of any kind, hereafter erected for the accommodation of more than 300 persons, shall be built to comply with the re- quirements of this article. No building which, at the time of the passage of this ordi- nance, is not in actual use for theatrical or operatic purposes, and no building here- after erected not in conformity with the requirements of this section, shall be used for theatrical or operatic purposes, or for public entertainment of any kind, until the same shall have been made to conform to the requirements of this article. (B. C., §109.) §521. Buildings must be approved. No building described in the preceding section of this article shall be opened to the public for theatrical or operatic purposes, or for public entertainments of any «ind, until the fire commissioner and the superintendent of buildings shall have approved the same in writing as conforming to the requirements of this article. Any such building in which departure from the provisions of this article has been made under an approval of the superintendent of buildings or the board of exam- iners, and which has, previous to May 1, 1916, been approved for use by the fire commissioner and the superintendent of buildings, may be approved as conforming to the requirements of this article, so long as it is deemed reasonably safe by the fire commissioner and the superintendent of buildings, provided, however, that a building as to which the Courts have held that a permit for its alteration or recon- struction is void, shall not be approved. (Amended by ord. appd. Jan. 6, 1917.) §522. Auditorium walls. Interior walls built of fireproofing materials shall separate the auditorium from the entrance vestibule, and from any room or rooms over the same, also from lobbies, corridors, refreshment or other rooms. (B. C., §109.) §523. Dressing rooms. Dressing rooms may be placed in the ‘ly galleries, provided that proper exits are secured therefrom to the fire escapes in the open courts, and that the partitions 127 CHAP. 6, ART. 25, SECS. 624-526. and other matters pertaining to dressing rooms shall conform to the requirements herein contained, but the stairs leading to the same shall be fireproof. All dress- ing room shall have an independent exit leading directly into a court or street, and shall be ventilated by windows in the external walls; and no dressing room shall be below the street level. All windows shall be arranged to open, and none of the windows in outside walls shall have fixed sashes, iron grills or bars. (B. C., §109.) §524. Fire-extinguishing appliances. Except as otherwise provided in this section, in every ealdine described in sec- tion 520 of this article and not now equipped with a standpipe fire extinguishing equipment approved by the fire commissioner, there shall be provided: 1. Hose. There shall always be kept attached to each hose outlet valve, as the fire commissioner may direct, a proper and sufficient quantity of two and one- half inch hose fitted wtih regulation couplings of the fire department, with nozzles attached thereto, and a hose spanner at each outlet. 2. Sprinkler system. A separate and distinct system of automatic sprinklers, with fusible struts, approved by the fire-commissioner as conforming to the provisions of the rules of the board of standards and appeals governing sprinkler installations, sup- pled with water from a tank located on the roof over the stage and not connected in any manner with standpipes, shall be placed on the ceiling or roof over the stage at such intervals as will protect every square foot of stage surface when sprinklers are in operation, and an addtional line of sprinkler heads on the stage side of the proscenium opening. Automatic sprinklers shall also be placed, wherever practicable, in the dressing rooms, under the stage and in the carpenter shop, paint rooms, store- rooms and property rooms. 3. Standpipes. Standpipes, 4 inches in diameter, with hose attachments, shall be provided on every floor and gallery as follows, namel, One on each side of the audi- torium in each tier, one in each mezzanine, one on each side of the stage in each tier, one in each tier of dressing rooms, and at least one in the property room and one in the carpenter’s shop. All such standpipes shall be kept clear from obstructions. Said standpipes shall be separate and distinct receiving their supply of water direct. from a separate gravity tank of 3,500 gallons capactiy located above the roof and from a fire pump and shall be fitted with regulation couplings of the fire department, and shall be kept constantly filled with water by means of an automatic fire pump of sufficient capacity as prescribed in the rules of the board of standards and appeals. Said pump shall be supplied from the street. main and be ready for immediate use at all times during any performance in gaid building, except that any theatre having not more than one balcony, with no occupancy above the auditorium, used exclusively for the exhibition of motion pictures, and having no stage, dressing rooms, nor scenery, shall not be required to have a fire pump, unless required to fill the stand- pipe supply tank as prescribed in rules of the board of standards and appeals. In addition to the requirements contained in this section the standpipe shall also con- form to the requirements contained in section 581 of this chapter. 4. Miscellaneous. There shall also be kept in readiness for immediate use on the stage at least 4 casks full of water and 2 buckets to each cask. Such casks and buckets shall be painted red. There hsall also be provided hand pumps or other portable fire extinguishing apparatus and at least 4 axes and 2 25-foot hooks, 2 15-foot hooks, and 2 10-foot hooks on each tier or floor of the stage. Exemptions—Buildings, used exclusively for the exhibition of movin gpictures, not more than one story in height and not exceeding 15,000 square feet in area, having access to two streets, with no other business on premises, excepting stores occupying not more than 10 per cent. of the area, and having no stage, dressing- rooms, nor scenery, shall not be required to provide a gravity tank supply for the standpipe fire lines, nor a sprinkler system, when there is a four-nich direct connected 128 BUILDING CODE. standpipe equipment to a city water main fed two ways, or one connection on each of two street fronts, each main so fed that the shuting off of the supply of one } main will not interfere with the supply of the other main, and having sucient pressure to maintain a minimum of 30 pounds per square inch static pressure at the highest outlet, provided evidence is submitted establishing the fact that the water main pressure is as required. The standpipe equipment shall be provided with regulation fire department 3-inch siamese connection. Buildings as described in this exemption will be required to have standpipes so placed that not more than 100 feet of hose shall be required to reach all parts of the auditorium. A stadium construction may be deemed a one-story building, on condition the seats are so arranged that. they shall not at the floor level of the highest row be more than 15 feet above the lowest floor level of the auditorium, provided, however, the _ gradient of the auditorium floor does not exceed one fot in 12 feet. (B. C., § 109; ‘amd. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) §525.- Heating plant. Every steam boiler which may be required for heating or other purposes shall be located outside of the building. The space allotted to the same shall be inclosed by walls of masonry on all sides, and the ceiling of such space shall be constructed ot fireproof materials. All doorways in the walls of boiler-rooms shall have fireproo! doors. No floor register for heating shall be permitted. No coil or radiator shall be placed in any aisle or passage way used as an exit, but all said coils and radiators shall be placed in recesses formed in the wall or partition to receive the same. All supply, return or exhaust pipes shall be properly incased and protected where passing through floors or near woodwork. (B. C., §109.) §526. Lights. 1. Adequacy. Every portion of the building devoted to the uses of accom. modations of the public, also all means of egress leading to the streets and. including the open courts and corridors, shall be well and properly lighted during every per- formance, and the same shall remain lighted until the entire audience has left the premises. When interior gas lights are not lighted by electricity, other suitable appli- ances, approved by the superintendent of buildings, shall be provided. (B. C., § 109; mad. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) 2. Corridors and passageways. All gas or electric lights in the halls, corridors, lobby or any other part of said buildings used by the audience, except the auditorium, must be controlled by a separate shut-off, located in the lobby and controlled only in that particular place. (B. C., §109.) 3. Fireproofing. No gas or electric light shall be inserted in the walls, wood- work, ceilings, or in any part of the building, unless protected by fireproof materials. CB. G57 $109.) 4. Gas connections. Gas mains supplying the building shall have independent connections for the auditorium and the stage, and provision shall be made for shutting off the gas from the outside of the building. (B. C., §109.) 5. Nettings. All suspended or bracket lights surrounded by glass in the audi- torium, or in any part of the building devoted to the public, shall be provided with proper wire netting underneath. All lights in passages and corridors in said buildings, wherever deemed necessary by the superintendent of buildings, shall be protected with proper wire network. (B. C., §109.) 6. Stage lights. All stage lights shall have strong metal wire guards or screens, not less than 10 inches in diameter, so constructed that any material in contact there- with shall be out of reach of the flames of said stage lights, and must be soldered to the fixture in all cases. The foot lights, in addition to the wire network, shall be 129 CHAP. 5, ART. 25, SEC. 527. protected with a strong wire guard and chain, placed not less than 2 feet distant from said foot lights, and the trough containing them shall be formed of and surrounded by fireproof materials. All border lights shall be constructed according to the best known methods, subject to the approval of the superintendent of buildings, and shall be suspended for 10 feet by wire rope. (B. C., §109.) ‘7. Ventilators. All ducts or shafts used for conducting heated air from the main chandelier, or from any other light or lights, shall be constructed of metal and made double, with an air space between. (B. C., §109.) §527. Means of egress. 1. Exits to streets. Every theatre accommodating 300 persons shall have at least two exits; when accommodating 500 persons, at least three exits shall be provided; these exits not referring to nor including the exits to the open court at the side of the theatre. Every such building shall have one or more fronts on the streets, and in such fronts there shall be suitable means of entrance and exit for the audience, aggregating not less than 25 feet in width. The entrance of the main front of the building shall be not more than one foot above the sidewalk level unless approved by the superintendent of buildings. Each exit shall be at least five feet in width in the clear and provided with doors of iron or wood; if of wood, the doors shall be constructed as hereinbefore prescribed in this chapter. All of said doors shall open outwardly, and shall be fastened with panic bolts or other approved devices which will open when one or more persons press against inner side of said door. (Amd. by ord. appd. Aug. 8, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) 2. Exits to courts. In addition to the aforesaid entrances and exits on the street, there shall be reserved, for service in case of an emergency, an open court or space on each side of the auditorium not bordering on a street. The unobstructed, clear width of every such open court or space shall be not less than 8 feet where the total number of persons to be accommodated in the auditorium is not over 700, increasing pro- portionately in width above 8 feet in the ratio of 1 foot for every 500 persons above 700 to be accommodated. Every such open court or space shall extend, from each and every exit required to lead thereto, to a street or open public space and opening thereon, either directly or through a corridor or passageway of fireproof construction, not less than 10 feet high in the clear, having an unobstructed clear width equal to that required for the open court or space and separated completely by solid walls, floors and ceilings from the building or structure through which it passes, provided that no such corridor or passageway shall pass under any portion of the auditorium or stage. From the auditorium opening into the said open courts or on a street, there shall be not less than 2 exits on each side in each tier from and including the parquet and each gallery. The said open courts, spaces, corridors and passage- ways shall not be used for storage purposes, or for any purpose whatsoever, except for exit and entrance from and to the auditorium and stage, and must be kept free and clear during performances. Any open court or space may be used in com- mon for 2 or more auditoriums, provided the unobstructed clear width of such open court or space is equal to that required for the total number of persons to be accommodated in all the auditoriums opening on the same. (Amended by ord. ap- proved Aug. 8, 1916.) 3. Doorways of exits. Doorways of exit or entrance for the use of the public shall be not less than 5 feet in width, and for every additional 100 persons or portions thereof to be accommodated, in excess of 500, an aggregate of 20 inches additional exit width must be allowed. All doors of exit or entrance shall open outwardly and be hung to swing in such a manner as not to become an obstruction in a passage or corridor, and no such doors shall be closed and locked during any -representaal ay or when the building is open to the public. (B. C., §109.) 130 n BUILDING CODE. 4. Foyers, lobbies and corridors. The aggregate capacity of the foyers, lobbies, corridors, passages and rooms for the use of the audience, not including toilet rooms or aisle space between seats, shall, on each floor or gallery be sufficient to contain the entire number to be accommodated on said floor or gallery, in the ratio of 150 square feet of clear floor space for every 100 persons. The level of said corridors, at the front entrance to the building, shall be not greater than one step above the level of the sidewalk where they begin at the street entrance. During the perform- ance the doors or gates in the corridors shall be kept open by proper fastenings; at other times they may be closed and fastened by movable bolts. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 5. Aisles. All aisles on the respective floors of the auditorium shall be not less than 3 feet wide where they begin, and shall be increased in width, toward the exits, in a ratio of 1% inches to 5 running feet. Where exits, corridors, passages or cross- over aisles are provided at both ends of any aisle, the said aisle shall be uniform in width and not less than the average width obtained by increasing the width of the aisle from the starting point to the end, as hereinbefore prescribed. (B. C., §109; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 6. Gradients, Gradients or inclined planes shall be employed instead of steps, where possible, to overcome slight difference of level in or between aisles, corridors and passages. To overcome any difference of level in and between courts, corridors, lobbies, passages and aisles, gradients shall be employed of not over 1 foot in 12 feet, with no perpendicular risers, except that in aisles runs of not more than 10 feet in length may be 1 in 8. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 7. Gallery exists. Distinct and separate places of exit and entrance shall be pro- vided for each gallery above the first. A common place of exit and entrance may serve for the main floor of the auditorium and the first gallery, provided its capacity be equal to the aggregate capacity of the outlets from the main floor and the said gallery. No passage leading to any stairway communicating with any entrance or exit shall be less than 4 feet in width, in any part thereof. From the auditorium opening into the said open courts or on the side street, there shall be not less than 2 exits on each side in each tier, from and including the parquet and each and every gallery. (B. C., §109.) 8. Staircases to galleries. Where the seating capacity is for more than 1,000 people, there shall be at least 2 independent staircases, with direct exterior outlets provided for each gallery in the auditorium, where there are not more than 2 galleries, and the same shall be located on opposite sides of said galleries. Where there are more than 2 galleries, 1 or more additional staircases shall be provided, the outlets from which shall communicate directly with the principal exit or other exterior out- lets. All such staircases shall be of width proportionate to the seating capacity as elsewhere herein prescribed. Where the seating capacity is for 1,000 people, or less, 2 direct lines of staircases only shall be required, located on opposite sides of the galleries, and in both cases shall extend from the sidewalk level to the upper gallery, with outlets from each gallery to each of said staircases. All inside stairways leading to the upper galleries of the auditorium shall be inclosed on both sides with walls of fireproof materials. Stairs leading to the first or lower gallery may be left open on one side, in which case they shall be constructed as herein provided for similar stairs leading from the entrance hall to the main floor of the auditorium. But in no case shall stairs leading to any gallery be left open on both sides. No doors shall be open immediately upon a flight of stairs, but a landing at least the width of the door shall be provided between such stairs and such door. (B. C., §109.) 9. Stage staircases. At least 2 independent staircases, with direct exterior out- lets, shall also be provided for the service of the stage and shall be located on the opposite sides of the same. (B. C., $109.) 131 CHAP. 5, ART’. 25, SECS. 528-530. 10. Starrways. All staircases for the use of the audience shall be inclosed with walls of brick, or of fireproof materials approved by the superintendent of buildings, in the stories through which they pass, and the openings to said staircases from each tier shall be of the full width of said stairease. All stairs within the building shall be constructed of fireproof material throughout. Stairs from balconies and galleries shall not communicate with the basement or cellar. All stairs shall have treads of uniform width and risers of uniform height throughout in each flight. Stairways serving for the exit of 50 people shall be at least 4 feet wide between railings or between walls, and for every additional 50 people to be accommodated 6 inches must be added to their width. The width of all stairs shall be measured in the clear between hand rails. In no case shall the risers of any stairs exceed 7% inches in height, nor shall the treads, exclusive of nosings, be less than 10% inches wide in straight stairs. No circular or winding stairs for the use of the public shall be permitted. When straight stairs return directly on themselves, a landing of the full width of both flights, without steps, shall be provided. The outer line of landings shall be curved to a radius of not less than 2 feet to avoid square angles. Stairs turning at an angle shall have a proper landing without winders introduced at said turn. In stairs, when 2 side flights connect with one main flight, no windows shall be introduced, and the width of the main flight shall be at least equal: to the aggregate width of the side flights. All stairs shall have proper landings introduced at convenient distances. (B. C., §109.) 11. Stairway hand rails. All inclosed staircases shall have, on both sides, strong hand rails firmly secured to the wall, about 3 inches distant therefrom and about 3 feet above the stairs, but said hand rails shall not run on level platforms and landings where the same is more in length than the width of the stairs. All staircases 8 feet and over in width shall be provided with a centre hand rail of metal, not less than 2 inches in diameter, placed at a height of about 3 feet above the centre of the treads, and supported on wrought metal or brass standards of sufficient strength, placed not nearer than 4 feet nor more than 6 feet apart, and securely bolted to the treads or risers of stairs, or both, and at the head of each flight of stairs, on each landing, the post or standard shall be at least 6 feet in height, to which the rail shall be secured. (B. C., §109.) 12. Fire-escapes. There shall be balconies, not less than 6 feet in width, in the said open court or courts at each level or tier above the parquet, on each side of the auditorium, of sufficient length to embrace the 2 exits, and from said balconies there shall be staircases extending to the ground level, with a rise of not over 8% inches to a step and not less than 9 inches tread, exclusive of the nosing. The staircase from the upper balcony to the next below shall be not less than 48 inches in width clear, and from the first balcony to the ground 4 feet in width in the clear where the seating capacity of the auditorium is for 1,000 people or less, 4 feet 6 inches in the clear where above 1,000 and not more than 1,800 people, and 5 feet in the clear where above 1,800 people and not more than 2,500 people, and not over 5 feet 6 inches in the clear where above 2,500 people. All the before mentioned balconies and staircases shall be constructed of iron throughout, including the floors, and of ample strength to sustain the load to be carried by them, and they shall be covered with a metal hood or ‘awning, to be constructed in such manner as shall be approved by the superintendent of buildings. Where one side of the building borders on the street, there shall be balconies and staircases of like capacity and kind, as before mentioned, carried to the ground. (B. C., §109:) 13. Diagram of exits. A diagram or plan of each tier, gallery or floor, showing distinctly the exits therefrom, each occupying a space not less than 15 square inches, shall be printed in black lines in a legible manner on the programme of the perform- 132 BUILDING CODE, ance. Hveryrexit shall have over the same on the inside the word “Exit” painted in legible letters not less than 8 inches high. (B. C., §109.) §528. Partitions and walls. The partitions in that portion of the building which contain the auditorium, the entrance and vestibule and every room and passage devoted to the use of the Ceaenee shall be constructed of fireproof materials including the furring of outside or other walls. The walls separating the actor’s dressing rooms from the stage and the parti- tions dividing the dressing rooms, together with the partitions of every passageway from the same to the stage, and all other partitions on or about the stage, shall be constructed of fireproof material approved by the superintendent of buildings, All doors in any of said partitions shall be fireproof. (B. C., §109.) §529. Proscenium construction. A fire wall, built of brick, shall separate the auditorium from the stage. The same shall extend at least 4 feet above the stage roof, or the auditorium roof, if the latter be higher and shall be coped. Above the proscenium opening there shall be an iron girder of sufficient strength safely to support the load above, and the same shall be covered with fireproof materials to protect it from the heat. Should there be con- structed an orchestra over the stage, above the proscenium opening, the said orchestra shall be placed on the auditorium side of the proscenium fire wall, and shall be entered only from the auditorium side of said wall. The molded frame around the proscenium opening shall be formed entirely of fireproof materials; if metal be used, the metal shall be filled in solid with non-combustible material and securely anchored to the wall with iron. No doorway or opening through the proscenium wall, from the auditorium, shall be allowed above the level of the first floor, and such first floor openings shal] have fireproof ¢d ors on each face of the wall, and the doors shall be hung so as to be opened from either side at all times. (B. C., §109.) §530. Protective curtain. The proscenium opening shall be provided with a fireproof metal curtain, or a curtain of asbestos or other fireproof material approved by the superintendent of build- ings, sliding at each end within iron grooves, securely fastened to the brick wall and extending into such grooves to a depth not less than 6 inches on each side of the opening. ‘The proscenium curtains shall be placed at least 3 feet distant from the foot-lights, at the nearest point. Said fireproof curtain shall be raised at the com- mencement of each performance and lowered at the close thereof, and be operated by approved machinery for that purpose. (B. C., §109.) (b) Satisfactory proof must be submitted and filed with application that cur- tain is capable of withstanding a temperature of not less than 1,700 degrees F. for a period cf 45 minutes. (Added by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) §531. Roof of auditorium. The roof over the auditorium and the entire main floor of the auditorium and vestibule, also the entire floor of the second story of the front superstructure over the entrance, lobby and corridors, and all galleries and support for the same in the audi- torium shall be constructed of iron and steel and fireproof materials, not excluding the use cf wood floorboards and necessary sleepers to which to fasten the same, but such sleepers shall not mean timbers of support, and the space between the sleepers, excepting a portion under the stepping in the galleries, which shall be properly fire stopped. shall be solidly filled with incombustible material up to the under side of the floor boards. (B. C., §109.) 133 CHAP. 6, ART. 25, SECS. 534-836. §532. Seats. _All seats in the auditorium, excepting those contained in boxes, shall be not less than 32 inches from back to back, measured in a horizontal direction, and firmly secured to the floor. There shall be not more than 14 seats in any row extending from one aisle to another, not more than 7 seats in any row extending from one aisle to a wall. No stool or seat shall be placed in any aisle. All platforms in galleries formed to receive the seats shall not be more than 21 inches in height of riser, nor less than 32 inches in width of platform. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) §533. Stage. 1. Construction. All that portion of the stage not comprised in the working of scenery. traps and other mechanical apparatus for the presentation of a scene, usually equal to the width of the proscenium opening, shall be built of iron or steel beams filled in between with fireproof material, and all girders for the support of said beams shall be of wrought iron or rolled steel. The fly galleries entire, including pin-rails, shall be constructed of iron or steel, and the floors of said galleries shall be composed of iron or steel beams, filled with fireproof materials, and no wood boards or sleepers shall be used as covering over beams, but the said floors shall be entirely fireproof. The rigging loft shall be fireproof. (B. C., §109.) 2. Skylights. There shall be provided over the stage, metal skylights of an area or combined area of at least % the area of said stage, fitted up with sliding sash and glazed with double thick sheet glass not exceeding 1/12 of an inch thick, and each pane thereof measuring not less than 300 square inches and the whole of which skylight shall be so constructed as to open instantly on the cutting or burning of a hempen cord, which shall be arranged to hold said skylights closed, or some other equally simple approved device for opening them may be provided. Immediately underneath the glass of said skylights there shall be wire netting, but wire glass shall not be used in lieu of this requirement. (B. C., §109.) 3. Scenery and fittings. All stage scenery, curtains and decorations made of combustible material, and all woodwork on or about the stage, shall be painted or saturated with some non-combustible material cr otherwise rendered safe against fire, and the finishing coats of paint applied to all woodwork through the entire building shall be of such kind as will resist fire, to the satisfaction of the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction. (B. C., §109.) §534. Miscellaneous requirements. 1. Ceihngs. The ceiling under each gallery shall be entirely formed of fireproof materials. The ceiling of the auditorium shall be formed of fireproof materials. (B. C., §109; amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) . 2. Cezrling coverings. None of the walls or ceilings shall be covered with wood sheathing, canvas or any combustible material. But this shall not exclude the use of wood wainscoting to a height not to exceed 6 feet, which shall be filled in solid be- tween the wainscoting and the wall with fireproof materials. (B. C., §109.) 3. fronts of galleries. The fronts of each gallery shall be formed of fireproof materials, excepting the capping, which may be made of wood. (B. C., §109.) 4. Lathing. All lathing, whenever used, shall be of wire or other metal. (B. C., §109.) 5. Shelving and cupboards. All shelving and cupboards in each and every dressing room, property room or other storage rooms, shall be constructed of metal, slate or some fireproof material. (B. C., §109.) 134 BUILDING CODE. §535. Storage rooms; workshops. No workshop, storage or general property room shall be allowed above the audi- torium or stage, or under the same or in any of the fly galleries. All of said rooms or shops may be located in the rear or at the side of the stage, but in such cases they shall be separated from the stage by a brick wall, and the openings leading into suid portions shall have fireproof doors on each side of the openings, hung to iron eyes built into the wall. (B. C., §109.) 8536. Use and occupancy. 1. Restrictions. No portion of any building hereafter erected or altered, used or intended to be used for theatrical or other purposes as in this section specitied, shall be occupied or used as a hotel, boarding or lodging house, factory, workshop or manufactory, or for storage purposes, except as may be hereafter specially provided for. This restriction relates not only to that portion of the building which contains the auditorium and the stage, but applies also to the entire structure in conjunction therewith. No store or room contained in the building or the offices, stores or apart- ments adjoining, as aforesaid, shall be let or used for carrying on any business, dealing in articles designated as specially hazardous in the classification of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters, or for manufacturing purposes. No lodging accommo- dations shall be allowed in any part of the building communicating with the audi- torium. When located on a corner lot, that portion of the premises bordering on the side street and not required for the uses of the theatre may, if such portion be not more than 25 feet in width, be used for offices, stores or apartments, provided the walls separating this portion from the theatre proper are carried up solidly to and through the roof, and that a fireproof exit is provided for the theatre on each tier, equal to the combined width of exits opening on opposite sides in each tier, com- municating with balconies and staircases leading to the street in manner provided elsewhere in this section; said exit passages shall be entirely cut off by brick walls from said offices, stores or apartments, and the floors and ceilings in each tier shall be fireproof. (B. C., §109; as amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 2. Above theatre. Nothing herein contained shall prevent a roof garden, art gallery or rooms for similar purposes being placed above a theatre or public building, provided the floor of the same, forming the roof over such theatre or building, shall be constructed of iron or steel and fireproof materials, and that said floor shall have no covering boards or sleepers of wood, but shall be of tile or cement. Every roof over said garden or rooms shall have all supports and rafters of iron or steel, and be covered with glass or fire-proof materials, or both, but no such roof garden, art gallery or room for any public purposes shall be placed over or above that portion of any theatre or other building which is used as a stage. (B.C., §109.) §537. Jurisdiction of fire commissioner. The stand pipes, gas pipes, electric wires, hose, foot lights and all apparatus for the extinguishing of fire or guarding against the same, as in this article specified, shall be in charge and under control of the fire department, and the fire commissioner is hereby directed to see that the provisions of this article relating thereto are carried out and enforced. (B. C., §109.) §538. Saving clause. The provisions of the foregoing article shall not be construed to mean or made to apply to any theatre, opera house or building intended to be used for theatrical or operatic purposes, lawfully erected prior to June 3, 1904, nor to The Town Hall, No. 113-123 West 43d Street, Borough of Manhattan, so long as the revenue received by it for use thereof shall continue to be applied to public, charitable, social, educational or literary purposes, and provided that said premises be not used for theatrical or oper- 135 CHAP. 6, ART. 27, SECS. 562-566. atic purposes, nor to any public dance hall which was approved by the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction and which was licensed as a public dance hall on Sep- tember 30, 1916. (Amd. by ord. appd Nov. 16, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. June 26, 1923.) ARTICLE 26. Miscellaneous Structures. Section 550. Exhiibtion buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 23, 1915.) 551. Grain elevators. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 552. Smokehouses. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov, 23, 1915.) *ARTICLE 27. Elevators. Section 56U. Definitions. 561. Rules. 562. Permits. 563. Certificate. 564. Record of passenger elevators. 565. Inspection. 566. Riding on elevators restricted. 567. Operators. 568. Accidents. §560. Definitions. For the purposes of this article, the term a—Elevator shall mean any device, within or in connection with a building or structure, used for carrying persons or things upward or downward; b—Passenger elevator shall mean and include any elevator designed and used for carrying persons, other than those necessary for its safe operation or for the handling of things carried by it; c—Freight elevator shall mean and include any elevator designed and used for the carrying of things and of such persons only as are necessary for its safe operation or the handling of things carried by it; . d—Amusement device shall mean and include all mechanically operated devices which are used to convey persons in any direction as a form of amusement. - §561. Rules. The superintendent of buildings shall make rules consistent with the provisicns of this article, regulating, with a view to safety, the construction, maintenance and operation of all elevators and amusement devices, now existing or hereafter installed. 8562. Permits. No passenger or freight elevator shall hereafter be installed or altered in any building, nor shall any amusement device be hereafter constructed or altered, until the owner or lessee, or the agent, architect or contractor or any of them, shall have submitted to the superintendent of buildings, in such form as the superintendent may prescribe, an application accompanied by plans and drawings showing the proposed construction and mode of operation, and such application has been appr ved by the superintendent and a permit has been issued by him. Repairs to elevators and amuse- ment devices may be made without filing such application, except when such repairs *Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective Mch. 14, 1916. 136 BUILDING CODE. include a change in the type of elevator or of its motive power, or when any change in safety devices or operating mechanism is made. ~§563. Certificate. Whenever a passenger or freight elevator or an amusement device 1s nerealtez installed or constructed, it shall be unlawful for the owner or lessee to operate or permit the operation or use of the same until a certificate shall have been obtained from the superintendent of buildings that such elevator or amusement device has been inspected and has been found to be safe. The superintendent of buildings shall, within a reasonable time after being requested to do so, inspect or cause to be, in- spected any elevator or amusement device hereafter installed or constructed, and, if the same is found to be safe and in conformity with the provisions of this article and the rules adopted thereunder, shall issue a certificate to that effect. Nothing herein -contained shall prevent the temporary use, under a certificate issued by the superin- tendent of buildings, of any elevator during construction, provided a notice is con- spicuously posted on or in connection with such elevator to the effect that such ele- vator has not been officially approved. §564. Record of passenger elevators. Every passenger elevator shall be given a serial number for purposes of identifica- tion. In the case of elevators hereafter installed such serial number shall be assigned when the first certificate is issued, and in the case of existing elevators, as soon as inspection can be made for that purpose. A docket of all passenger elevators shall be kept in each borough, giving under the corresponding serial number a description of its location sufficient for identification, together with such other information as to type of construction, motive power, rise, rated speed, inspection, etc., as the superintendent of buildings may deem desirable. The owner or lessee, or agent or either, shall cause such number, together with the most recent certificate of inspection, to be attached or posted in the elevator car in the manner prescribed by the rules. §565. Inspection. The superintendent of buildings shall cause an inspection of all passenger elevators to be made at least once in every 3 months, and of freight elevators and amuse- ment devices at least twice in each year. Upon notice from the superintendent of buildings, or his duly authorized representative, any repairs found necessary to such elevators oy amusement devices shall be made without delay by the owner or lessee, and, in case defects are found to exist, which, in the continued use of such elevator or amusement device, are dangerous to life or limb, then the use of such elevator or amusement device shall cease, and it shall not again be used until a certificate shall be first obtained from said superintendent of buildings that such elevator or amusement device has been made safe. After every inspection, which shows any elevator or amusement device to be safe and in conformity with the requirements of this article and the rules adopted thereunder, the superintendent of buildings shall issue a cer- tificate to that effect. §566. Riding on elevators restricted. It shall be unlawful for any person, other than 'the operator or those necessary to handle freight, to ride on, or for the owner or lessee of any elevator knowingly to permit any person tr ride on, any elevator other than a passenger elevator. Every freight elevator shall have a notice posted conspicuously thereon as follows: THIS IS NOT A PASSENGER ELEVATOR. IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE OPERATOR OR THOSE NECESSARY TO HANDLE FREIGHT, TO RIDE ON THIS ELEVATOR. 137 CHAP. 5, ART. 29, SEC. 600. §567. Operators. Except at, may be specifically provided in any other law or ordinance, every passenger elevator, except full automatic push button elevators and escalators, must be in charge of a competent operator of reliable and industrious habits, not less than 18 years 0” age, with sufficient previous experience in running an elevator, under the instruction of a competent person. No operators of amusement devices known as electricaily operated scenic railroads, shall be employed who have not attained the age of 21 years and who have not secured a certificate of competency from the superintendent of buildings. In case the superintendent of buildings shall find that the person engaged in running an elevator is incompetent or not qualified, the owner or lessee ~" such elevator shall, upon notice from the superintendent of buildings, at once discontinue the operation of such elevator by such operator. No person shall employ or permit any person to operate any passenger elevator who docs not possess the qualifications prescribed therefor by this or any other law or ordinance. §568. Accidents. The owner or lessee, or person in charge, of any passenger or freight elevator or amusemen* device shall immediately notify the superintendent of buildings of each and every accident to a person or damage to apparatus on about or in connection with such elevator or amusement device, and shall afford the superintendent of buildings or his representative every facility for investigating such accident or damage. The superintendent of buildings shall without delay, after being notified, make an investi- gation, and shall place on file in the bureau of buildings a full and complete report of such investigation. Such report shall give in detail all material facts and informatioa available and the cause or causes so far as they can be determined, and shall be open to public inspection at all reasonable hours. When an accident involves the failure or destruction of any part of the construction or uperating mechanism of a passenger elevator or amusement device, said passenger elevator or amusement device shail not be used until it has been made safe, and the superintendent of buildings may, if deemed necessary, order the discontinuance of the same until a certificate has beeu issued by him for its use, but no part ot the damaged construction or operating niechanism skall be removed from the premises until permission to do so has been granted by the superintendent of buildings or his representative. *ARTICLE 28. Fire Extinguishing Appliances. Section 580. Genera! provisions. 581. Standpipes. $580. General provisions. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, or by any law or ordi- aance, all buildings now existing or hereafter erected, shall be provided with such tanks, stancpipes, automatic sprinklers, hose nozzles, wrenches, fire extinguishers, hooks, axes and such other appliances as may be required by and conforming to tne rules of the fire commissioner, adopted or amended in the manner prescribed by this chapter for the rules of the superintendent of buildings. §581. Standpipes. 1. Standpipes, constructed and installed as hereinafter required and as prescribed in rules of the board of standards and appeals shall be provided: *Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 7, 1915, effective Mch. 7, 1916. 138 BUILDING CODE. a—In every building now existing and exceeding 85 feet in height, which is not already provided with a 3-inch or larger standpipe; b—In every building hereafter erected or altered to exceed 85 feet in height ; c—In every building exceeding 10,000 square feet in area, except in buildings specifically exempted in article 25 of this chapter and buildings of not more than one clere-story in height not exceeding 15,000 square feet in area and occupied solely as places of religious worship; and except in fireproof building not over four stories or 45 feet in height when such buildings are equipped with an approved two-source supply automatic sprinkler systern, and are not of an occupancy deemed unusually hazardous by the fire commissioner. d—In amusement or exhibition parks or enclosures when deemed necessary by the fire commissioner. e—In oil storage plants, ship-yards, and other industrial plants of an area in excess of 10,000 square feet. 2. Size. Standpipes hereafter placed | in any building shall not be less than 4 inches in diameter for buildings or parts thereof not exceeding 150 feet in height, not less than 6 inches in diameter for buildings or parts thereof exceeding 150 feet and not exceeding 250 feet in height, and not less than 8 inches in diameter for build- ings or parts thereof exceeding 250 feet in height. 3. Number and Location. The number of standpipes in any building shall be such that all parts of each story are within the reach of at least one stream supplied by hose not exceeding 100 feet in length. When a building requiring standpipes faces on more than one street, at least one standpipe shall be installed for each street front, provided that for intersecting street fronts, one standpipe shall be sufficient for each intersection, when all portions of each area may be reached by a stream from 100 feet of hose. So far as practicable, standpipes shall be placed within stair enclosures, otherwise they shall be as near the stair as possible. All standpipes shall extend frem the lower story to and above the roof. In buildings not exceeding 40 feet in height and not over 20,000 square feet in area gravity tank may be omitted provided the standpipe riser is supplied by not less than 4-inch connection to street main having not less than 45-pound pressure. 4. Construction. All standpines hereinafter installed shall be constructed as pre- scribed by the rules of the board of standards and appeals and shall be provided with such outlets and equipped with such appliances as required by said rules. All stand- pipes shall extend to the street and shall be provided with approved siamese connec- tions. In buildings not exceeding 45 feet in height, siamese connections will not be required. When there is more than one standpipe in any building, they shall be cross-connected in an approved manner below the side-walk level, or, if there is no cellar, they shall be corss-connected below the ceiling of the basement or lowest story. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) ARTICLE 29. Plumbing and Other Systems of Piping. Section 600. Rules. 601. Shut-off valves. 602. Tests of plumbing. 603. Tests of gas-piping. 604. Registration of plumbers. $600. Rules. The plumbing and drainage systems, water supply pipes, gas-piping, steam or hot water heating or power systems, refrigerating systems and other systems of pipes or apparatus for holding or conveying gases, vapors or fluids hereafter installed and 139 CHAP. 5, ARTS. 30-31, SEC. 623. maintained in or upon any building in the city shall conform to such rules as may be provided for by law or may be found necessary for the protection of life, health or property, and adopted by the superintendent of buildings. No person shall use or permit the use of any such system, piping or apparatus installed or maintained in violation of any of the provisions of this article or the rules adopted hereunder. Said rules, hereafter adopted, and any changes thereof, shall be published in the Crry Rro- orp on 8 successive Mondays before they shall become operative. (B. C., §141; amended by ord. approved Nov. 14, 1914.) Nothing herein contained or in the rules adopted hereunder shall require the alter- ation or reconstruction of any existing work that was lawfully installed, nor prevent repairs or the addition of new fixtures to existing work in conformity with the practice followed in the original installation; provided, however, that, when such repairs involve the removal or alteration of more than one-half of the existing work affected by the repairs, the rules in force at the time of such repairs shall apply. (B. C., §141; amended by ord. approved Nov. 14, 1914.) §601. Shut-off valves. Every building hereafter erected and also every existing building, other than residence buildings occupied exclusively by one or two families and having not more than 15 sleeping rooms, which may be supplied from some outside source with gas, vapor or fluid, except potable waters, shall have a conveniently accessible stopcock or other suitable device fixed to the supply pipes leading into the building at a place outside of the building, so arranged as to allow the supply to be shut off. Such stop- cock or other device shall be so marked as to indicate either the contents and purpose of the supply pipe to which it is attached, or the company to which the device belongs. (Amended by ord. effective Feb. 20, 1917.) §602. Tests of plumbing. No person shall use or permit the use of any new system of plumbing and drainage hereafter installed in any building before the same has been tested, under the super- vision of the bureau of buildings and in accordance with its rules, to insure the tightness of the system, nor until a proper and adequate water supply has been pro~ vided. The superintendent of buildings shall, within a reasonable time after being requested to do so, cause to be inspected and tested any system of plumbing and drainage that is ready for such inspection and test, and, if the work is found satisfactory and the test requirements are complied with, he shall issue a certificate to that effect. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the inspection and test of the part of a system or the issuance of a partial certificate, nor prevent the use of such part of a larger system, provided that such part constitutes by itself a complete system properly tested and supplied with water. (B. C., §141; amended by ord. approved Nov. 14, 1914.) §603. Tests of gas-piping. No person shall use or permit the use of any new system or an extension of an old system of gas piping in any building before the same has been inspected and tested, under the supervision of the bureau of buildings and in accordance with its rules, to insure the tightness of the system. The superintendent of buildings shall, within a reasonable time after being requested to do so, cause to be inspected and tested any system of gas piping tthat is ready for such inspection and test, and, if the work is found satisfactory and the test requirements are complied with, he shall issue a certificate to that effect. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the use of existing systems of gas piping without further inspection or test, unless the superintendent of buildings has reason to believe that defects exist which make the system dangerous to life or property. (B. C., §141; amended by ord. approved Nov. 14, 1914.) 140 BUILDING CODE. §604. Registration of plumbers. a. Once in each year every employing or master plumber carrying on his trade, _ business or calling in the city shall register his name and address at the office of the bureau of buildings in the borough of the said city in which he performs work, under such rules as the said bureau may prescribe. Such registration may be cancelled by the superintendent of buildings for a violation of the rules and regulations for plumbing or drainage of such city duly adopted, or in force pursuant to the provisions of this article, or whenever the person so registered ceases to hold a certificate from the examining board of plumbers or to be actually engaged in the business of master or employing plumber, after a hearing had before said superintendent, upon prior notice of not less than 10 days. b. No person, corporation or copartnership shall engage in or carry on the trade, _ business or calling of employing or master plumber in the city unless the name and address of such person and the president, secretary or treasurer of the corporation, or -of each and every member of the copartnership shall have been registered as above provided. c. It shall be unlawful for any person, corporation or copartnership in the city of New York, unless said person, corporation or copartnership shall have complied with the requirements of this section, to hold him or themselves out to the public as a master or employing plumber by the use of the words “plumber” or “plumbing,” or words of similar import or meaning, on signs, cards, stationery or in any other manner whatsoever. d. It shall be unlawful for any person, corporation or copartnership in the city of New York to engage in or carry on the trade, business or calling of employing or master plumber, unless such person, corporaticn or copartnership has conspicuously posted in the window of the place where such business is conducted, a metal plate or sign appropriately lettered or marked “licensed plumber,” in accordance with rules adopted by the superintendent of buildings. e. No person, corporation or copartnership registered as provided in this section, or who holds a certificate from the examining board of plumbers, shall. for the benefit of any person engaged in the plumbing business who is not so registered, apply for, receive or make use of, any permit granted to him by reason of being so registered, or holding such certificate from the examining board of plumbers. (B. C., §141; amd. by ords. effective Nov. 14, 1914, and July 7, 1916.) ARTICLE 30. Altering, Changing or Demolishing Buildings. Section 620. Alteration of brick buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 23, 1915.) 621. Altering use of frame buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 23, 1915.) 622. Increasing height of buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 23, 1915.) 623. Raising or lowering to grade. — 624. Demolishing buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §623. Raising or lowering to grade. If any building shall have been built before the street ‘upon which it is located is graded, or if the grade is altered, such building may be raised or lowered to meet the requirements of such grade. (B. C., §142.) 141 CHAP. 5, ART, 31, SECS. 634-635. ARTICLE 31. Unsafe Buildings and Collapsed Structures. Section 630. Removal or repair of buildings. 631. Record and notice of unsafe buildings. 632. Voluntary abatement. 633. Disregard of notice; survey. 634. Judicial review of survey. 635. Repair or removal under precept. Section 636. Provision for expense of executing precept. 637. Return of precept; reimbursement of city. 638. Fallen buildings; buildings imminently dangerous. 639. Emergency fund. §630. Removal or repair of buildings. Any building or part of a building, staging or other structure that, from any cause, may now be or shall at any time hereafter become dangerous or unsafe, shall be taken down and removed, or made safe and secure. §631. Record and notice of unsafe building. Immediately upon receipt of a report by any officer or employee of the bureau of buildings that a building or part of a building, staging or structure is unsafe or dangerous, the superintendent of buildings shall cause the same to be entered upon a docket of unsafe buildings, to be kept in his bureau; and the owner, or some one of the owners, executors, administrators, agents, lessees or any other person who may have a vested or contingent interest in the same, shall be served with a printed or written notice containing a description of the premises or structure deemed unsafe or dangerous, a statement of the particulars in which the building or structure is unsafe or dangerous, and an order requiring the same to be made safe and secure or removed, as may be deemed necessary by the superintendent of buildings. Such notice shall require the person thus served immediately to certify jto the superintendent his assent or refusal to secure or remove the same. 8632. Voluntary abatement. If the person served with a notice specified in §631, shall immediately certify his assent to the securing or removal of said unsafe or dangerous building, premises or structure, he shall be allowed 24 hours, after the service of such notice, within which to commence the securing or removal of the same; and he shall employ sufficient labor and assistance to secure or remove the same as expeditiously as can be done. $633. Disregard of notice; survey. 1. Notice of survey. Upon the refusal or neglect of the person served with the notice, for which provision is made in §§631 and 632 of this chapter, to comply with any. of the requirements thereof, a further notice shall be served upon him, in the manner heretofore prescribed, notifying him that a survey of the premises named in said notice will be made at the time and place therein named, which time shall not be less than 24 hours nor more than 8 days from the time of the service of said notice, by 3 competent persons, of whom 1 shall be the superintendent of buildings or an inspector designated in writing by said superintendent, another shall be an architect, appointed either by the New York Chapter or the Brooklyn Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, or by the New York Society of Architects, and the third shall be a practical builder, engineer or architect appointed by the person thus notified. In case the person served with such notice shall neglect or refuse to appoint such surveyor, the other 2 surveyors shall make the survey, and in case of a disagreement of the latter, shall appoint a third person to take part in such survey, who shall also be a 142 BUILDING CODE. ww practical builder, engineer or architect of at least 10 years’ practice and whose decision shall be final. The notice shall also set forth that, in case the premises referred to therein shall be reported unsafe or dangerous under such survey, the said report will be placed before the Supreme Court, as indicated in the notice, and that a trial upon the allegations and statements contained in said report, be the report of said surveyors more or less than is contained in the said notice of survey, will be had before said court at a time and place therein named, to determine whether said unsafe or dangerous building or premises shall be repaired and secured or taken down and removed, and that a report of said survey, reduced to writing, shall constitute the issue to be placed before the court for trial. 2. Posting report of survey. A copy of the report of the survey shall be posted on the building the subject thereof by the persons holding the survey, immediately on their signing such report. 3. Compensation of surveyor. The architect appointed by the Chapters of the American Institute of Architects or the New York Society of Architects, as herein- before provided, who may act on any survey called in accordance with the provisions of this article, and the third surveyor who may have been called in the case of dis- agreement provided for in this section, shall each be entitled to and receive the sum of $25, to be paid by the comptroller upon the voucher of the superintendent of build- ings. A cause of action is hereby created, for the benefit of the city against the owner of said building, staging or structure, and of the lot or parcel of land on which the same is situated, for the amount so paid with interest. The amount so collected shall be paid over to the comptroller, in reimbursement of the amount paid by him as aforesaid. $634. Judicial review of survey. 1. Institution of proceeding. Whenever the report of any such survey, had as aforesaid, shall recite that the building, premises or structure thus surveyed is unsafe or dangerous, the corporation counsel shall, at the time specified in the notice, place such notice and report before the justice holding a special term of the court named in the notice. 2. Precedence of proceeding. The determination of the issue in an unsafe building proceeding shall have precedence over every other business of such court, and a, trial of the issue shall be held without delay, at the time specified in the notice, by the justice holding said court or a referee, whose decision or report in the matter shall be final, unless a jury trial is demanded, in which case the verdict of such jury shall be final. 3. Postponement of trial. If, for any reason, the issue shall not be tried at the time specified in said notice, or to which the trial may be adjourned, the same may be brought to trial at any time thereafter by the superintendent of buildings without a new survey, upon not less than 3 days’ notice of trial to the person upon whom the original notice was served, or to his attorney. Such notice of trial may be served in the same manner as said original notice. 4. Precept to abate. Upon the rendition of a verdict or decision of the court or referee, if the said verdict or decision shall find the said building, premises or structure to be unsafe or dangerous, the justice trying the cause, or to whom the report of the referee trying said cause shall be presented, shall immediately issue a precept directed to the superintendent of buildings, reciting said verdict or decision, and commanding him forthwith to repair and secure, or take down or remove, as the case may be, the unsafe or dangerous building or part thereof, staging, structure or *Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 7, 1915, effective Mch. 7, 1916. 143 CHAP. 6, ART. 82, SEC. 660. other premises that shall have been named in the said report, in accordance with such verdict or decision. §635. Repair or removal under precept. 1. Execution of precept. Upon receiving a precept under the provisions of the preceding section, the superintendent of buildings referred to therein shall immediately proceed to execute the same, as therein directed, and may employ such labor and assistance and furnish such materials as may be necessary for that purpose, provided, nevertheless, that immediately upon the issuing of said precept, the owner of said building or part thereof, staging or structure, or premises, or any party interested therein, upon application to the superintendent of buildings, shall, upon the payment of all costs and expenses incurred up to that time by the city, be allowed to perform the requirements of the precept at his own proper cost and expense, if the same sha!l be done immediately and in accordance with the requirements of said precept. The superintendent of buildings shall have authority to modify the require- ments of any precept upon application to him therefor, in writing, by the owner of said building or part thereof, staging or structure, or his representative, when he shall be satisfied that such change shall secure SHULES Gs well the safety of said build- ing, or part thereof, staging or structure. 2. Interference prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person, whether inter- ested or not in the property affected, to interfere, obstruct or hinder the superintendent of buildings or his representative, or any person who, acting under the authority con- ferred on him by such superintendent, is performing the work directed by a precept issued out of any court as in this article provided, or ordered by the superintendent in accordance with such precept under the provisions of this chapter. §636. Provision for expense of executing precept. In and about all preliminary proceedings, as well as the carrying into effect any order of the court or any precept issued by any court, the superintendent of build- ings may make requisition upon the comptroller for such amount of money as shall be necessary to meet the expenses thereof; and, upon the approval of the statement of expenses thereof by any justice of the court from which the said order or precept was issued, the comptroller shall pay the same, and for that purpose shall borrow and raise upon revenue bonds, issued as provided by law, the several amounts that may from time to time be required, which shall be reimbursed, by the payment of the ‘amount and interest at 6 per cent. out of any judgment obtained as hereinafter pro- vided, when said amount and interest shall have been collected. $637. Return of precept; reimbursement of city. Upon compliance with any precept issued to him in an unsafe building proceeding, the superintendent of buildings shall make return thereof, with an indorsement of the action thereunder and the cost and expenses thereby incurred, to the justice then holding the special term of the court from which such precept issued, and, there- upon, said justice shall tax and adjust the amount indorsed upon said precept, and shall adjust and allow the disbursements of the proceeding, together with the preliminary expenses of searches and surveys thereof, which shall be inserted in the judgment in said action or proceeding, and shall render judgment for such amount, and for the sale of the said premises in the said notice named, together with all the right, title and interest that the person named in the said notice had in the lot, ground or land upon which the said building or structure was placed, at the time of the filing of a notice of lis pendens in the said proceedings, or at the — time of the entry of judgment therein, to satisfy the same, which shall be in the same manner and with like effect as sales under judgment in foreclosure of mortgages. The notice of lis pendens provided for in this section shall consist of a copy of said notice of survey, and shall be filed in the office of a county clerk in the county where the property affected by such action, suit or proceeding is located. 144 BUILDING CODE. §638. Fallén buildings; buildings imminently dangerous. 1. Recovery of bodies from wrecked building. In case of the falling of any building or part thereof in the city, where persons are known or believed to be ‘buried under the ruins, the superintendent of buildings shall cause an examination of the premises to be made for the recovery of the bodies of the killed and injured. Whenever, in making such examination, it shall be necessary to remove any debris from the premises, the commissioners of the departments of docks, parks and street cleaning, and the superintendent of the appropriate bureau of highways, respectively, when called upon by the superintendent of buildings, shall co-operate with said super- intendent in carrying out the purposes of this section and shall provide suitable and convenient places for the deposit of such debris. 2. Temporary safeguards for dangerous buildings. In case there shall be. in the opinion of the superintendent of buildings, actual and immediate danger of the falling _of any building or part thereof so as to endanger life or property, he shall cause the necessary work to be done to render said building or part thereof temporarily safc until the proper proceedings provided for unsafe buildings by this article are instituted. 3. Vacating buildings; closing streets and sidewalks. The superintendent of buildings is hereby authorized and empowered in such cases, and also where any building or part thereof has fallen and life is endangered by the occupation thereof. to order and require the inmates and occupants of such building or part thereof to vacate the same forthwith, and the superintendent may, when necessary for the public safety, temporarily close sidewalks, streets, buildings, structures and places adjacent to such building or part thereof, and prohibit the same from being used. The police commissioner, when called upon by the superintendent of buildings to co-operate, shall enforce such orders or requirements. 4. Laborers and materials. For the purposes of this section, the superintendent of buildings shall employ such laborers and materials as may be necessary to perform said work as speedily as possible. §639. Emergency fund. 1.. Jources. The corporation counsel shall, on the first day of each and every - month, render to each superintendent of buildings an account of and pay over to him the amount of such penalties and costs received by him, together with his bill for all necessary disbursements incurred or paid in said suits, keeping a separate account for each superintendent. Each superintendent shall pay over monthly the amount of such pena'ties and costs so collected to the comptroller, as a fund for the use and benefit of his bureau. 2. Purposes. The fund aforesaid shall be used for the purpose of paying expenses incurred by the several superintendents of buildings under §638 of this chap- ter, and also for the purpose of carrying into effect any order or precept issued by any court, judge or justice to any superintendent of buildings. Upon the requi- sition of the superintendent having jurisdiction, the comptroller shall pay such sums as may be allowed and adjusted by any court of record for such purposes. *ARTICLE 32. Enforcement of Chapter. Section 650. Notices of requirements or of violations. 651. Emergency measures. 652. Judicial remedies. 653. Judicial orders. 654. Penalties. 655. When violation is a misdemeanor. *Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 16, 1915, effective Nov. 29, 1915. 145 CHAP. 5, ART. 32, SEC. 662. §650. Notices of requirements or of violations. 1. Issue. All noticés of the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, and all notices required or authorized by this chapter, directing anything to be done, including notices that any building, structure, premises, or any part thereof, is deemed to be unsafe or dangerous, shall be issued by the superintendent of buildings, and shall have his name affixed thereto. 2. Contents. Each such notice or order, in addition to the statement of require- ments, shall contain a description of the building, premises or property affected. 3. Personal service. All such notices, and any notice or order issued by any court in any proceeding, instituted pursuant to this chapter, to restrain or remove any violation, or to enforce compliance with any provision or requirement of this chapter, may be served by delivering to and leaving a copy of the same with any person violating, or who may be liable under any provisions of this chapter, or who may be designated as provided in subdivision 4 of §653 of this article. They may be served by any officer or employee of the bureau of buildings, or by any person authorized by the said bureau. : 4. Notice by posting. If the person to whom such order or notice is addressed cannot be found within the city, after diligent search shall have been made for him, then such notice or order may be served by posting tthe same in a conspicuous place upon the premises where such violation is alleged to have been placed or to exist, or to which such notice or order may refer, or which may be deemed unsafe or dangerous, and also depositing a copy thereof in a post-office in the city, inclosed in a sealed, postpaid wrapper addressed to said person at his last known place of resi- dence, which will be equivalent to a personal service of said notice or order upon all parties for whom such search shall have been made, whether residents or non-resi- dents of the State of New York. §651. Emergency measures. 1. Stopping work; vacating and securing building. In case there shall be, in the opinion of the superintendent of buildings, danger to life or property by reason of any defective or illegal work in violation of or not in compliance with any of the provisions or requirements of this chapter, the superintendent, or such person as may be designated by him, shall have the right and he is hereby authorized and empowered to order all further work to be stopped in and about said buildings, and to require all persons in and about said building forthwith to vacate the same, and to cause such work to be done in and about the building as, in his judgment, may be necessary to remove any danger therefrom. I 2. Closing street temporarily. The superintendent of buildings may, when necessary for the public safety, temporarily close the sidewalks, streets, buildings, structures or places adjacent to said building or part thereof, and the police com- missioner or any of his subordinates, when called upon by the said superintendent of buildings to co-operate, shall enforce all orders or requirements made under this section. §652. Judicial remedies. . 1. Action or proceeding, generally. Whenever the superintendent of buildings ig satisfied that any building or structure, or any portion thereof, or any drainage or plumbing, the erection, construction, or alteration, execution or repair of which is regulated, permitted or forbidden by this chapter is being erected, constructed, altered or repaired, or has been erected, constructed, altered or repaired, in violation of, or not in compliance with, any of the provisions or requirements of this chapter, or in violation of any detailed statements of specifications or plans submitted and approved thereunder, or of any certificate or permit issued thereunder, or that any provision or requirement of this chapter, or any order or direction made thereunder has not been 146 BUILDING CODE. complied with, or that plans and specifications for plumbing and drainage have not been submitted or filed as required by this chapter, the superintendent may, in his discretion, through the corporation counsel, institute any appropriate action or pro- ceeding at law or in equity to restrain, correct or remove such violation. or tthe execu- tion of any work thereon, or to restrain or correct the erection or alteration of, or to require the removal of, or to prevent the occupation or use of, the building or structure erected, constructed, or altered, in violation of, or not in compliance with, any of the provisions of this chapter, or with respect to which the requirements thereof, or of any order or direction made pursuant to any provisions contained therein, shall not have been complied with. Any person who shall maintain or con- tinue any building or structure, or any portion thereof, or any drainage or plumbing, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, after having been duly notified as in this chapter provided, that such building or structure, or any portion thereof, _or that such drainage or plumbing is in violation of any provision of this chapter, shall be subject to any action or proceeding and any penalty that is provided in this article for the commission of the violation. 2. Corporation counsel to act. The corporation counsel shall institute any and all actions and proceedings, either legal or equitable, that may be appropriate or nec- essary for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. 3. Courts having jurisdiction. All courts of civil jurisdiction in the city shall have cognizance of and jurisdiction over any and all suits and proceedings author- ized by this chapter to be brought for the recovery of any penalty or the enforce- ment of any provision of this chapter, and shall give preference to such suits and proceedings over all others. No court shall lose jurisdiction of any action hereunder by reason of a plea that the title to real estate is involved; provided the object of the action is to recover a penalty for the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter. All civil courts in said city are hereby invested with full legal and equitable jurisdiction to hear, try and determine all such actions and proceedings, and to make appropriate orders and render judgment therein according to law, so as to give force and effect to the provisions of this chapter. 4. Restraining order. In any such action or proceeding the city may, in the discretion of the superintendent of buildings and on his affidavit setting forth the facts, apply to any court of record in said city or to a judge or justice thereof, for an order enjoining and restraining all persons from doing, or causing or permitting to be done, any work in or upon such building or structure, or in or upon such part thereof as may be designed in said affidavit, or from occupying or using said building or structure, or such portion thereof as may be designated in said affidavit, for any purpose whatever, until the hearing and determination of said action and the entry of final judgment therein. The court, or judge or justice therevf, to whom such ap- plication is made, is hereby authorized forthwith to make any or all of the orders above specified, as may be required in such application, with or without notice, and to make such other or further orders or directions as may be necessary to render the same effectual. No undertaking shall be required as a condition to the granting or issuing of such injunction order, or by reason thereof. 5. Judgment. All courts in which any action or proceeding is instituted under this chapter shall, upon the rendition of a verdict, report of a referee, or decision of a judge or justice, render judgment in accordance therewith. 6. Lien of judgment. Any judgment, rendered in an action or proceeding insti- tuted under this chapter, shall be and become a lien upon the premises named in the complaint in such action, to date from the time of filing a notice of lis pendens in the county clerk’s office of the county wherein the property affected by such action, suit or proceeding, is located. Every such lien may be enforced against said property, in every respect, notwithstanding the same may be transferred subsequent to the filing of the said notice. 147 CHAP. 5, ART.'32, SEC. 664. 7. Lis pendens. The notice of lis pendens referred to in this section shall consist of a copy of the notice issued by the superintendent of buildings, requir- ing the removal of the violation, and a notice of the suit or proceedings instituted, or to be instituted thereon. Such notice of lis pendens may be filed at any time after the service of the notice issued by the superintendent, as aforesaid; provided he may deem the same to be necessary, or is satisfied that the owner of the property is about to transfer the same to avoid responsibility for having violated a provision of this chapter. Any notice of lis pendens, filed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, may be vacated and cancelled of record upon an order of a justice of the court in which such suit or proceeding was instituted or is pending, or upon the consent in writing of the corporation counsel. The clerk of the county where the notice is filed, is hereby directed and required to mark any such notice of lis pendens, and any record or docket thereof, as vacated and cancelled of record, upon the presen- tation and filing of a certified copy uf an order or of the consent, as aforesaid. 8. Costs. In no case shall a bureau of buildings, or any officer thereof, of the city, be liable for costs in any action, suit or proceeding that may have been, or may hereafter be, instituted or commenced in pursuance of this chapter. 9. Officers not liable for damages. No officer of a bureau of buildings, acting in good faith and without malice, shall be liable for damages by reason of anything done in any action or proceeding instituted under any provision of this chapter, or by reason of any act or omission in the performance of his official duties. §653. Judicial orders. 1. To comply with building notices. In case any notice or direction authorized to be issued by this chapter is not complied with within the time designated therein, the city, by the corporation counsel, may, at the request of the superintendent of buildings, apply to the Supreme Court, at a special term thereof, for an order direct- ing the superintendent to proceed to make the alterations or remove the violation, as the same may be specified in said notice or direction. 2. To vacate for violations. Whenever any notice or direction, so authorized, shall have been served as directed in this article, and the same shall not have been complied with, within the time designated therein, the corporation counsel shall, at the request of the superintendent of buildings, in addition to or in lieu of any other remedy provided for by this chapter, apply to the Supreme Court, at a special term thereof, for an order directing the superintendent to vacate such building or premises, or so much thereof as he may deem necessary, and prohibiting the same to be used or occupied, for any purpose specified in said order, until such notices shall have been complied with. 3. Responsibility of lessees or occupants. In case any of the notices or orders of the court herein mentioned shall be served upon any lessee or party in possession of the building or premises therein described, it shall be the duty of the person upon whom such service is made to give immediate notice to the owner or agent of the building or premises named in the notice, if such person shall be within the limits of the city, and his residence be known to such person, and, if not within the city, by depositing said notice in any post-office in the city, properly inclosed in a post- . paid wrapper addressed to such owner or agent at his then known place of residence. 4. Designation by an owner of a building. Any owner of real estate or of a building thereon, may execute and acknowledge a written designation of a resident of said city as a person upon whom may be served any notice of violation, notice to make safe, notice of survey, summons, mandate, or any paper or process, issued under a provision of this chapter, and may file the same, with the written consent of the person so designated, duly acknowledged, in the office of the superintendent of buildings. The designation must specify the location of the property, with respect to which the designation is made, the residence and place of business of the person 148 BUILDING CODE. making it and of the person designated. It shall remain in force during the period specified therein, if any, or until revoked by the death or legal incompetency of either of the parties, or by the filing of a revocation by either of the parties, duly acknowledged and indorsed with the consent of the superintendent of buildings. The superintendent of buildings shall file and index each designation and shall note, upon the original designation and index, the filing of a revocation. While the designation remains in force, as prescribed in this section, a notice of violation, notice to make safe, notice of survey, summons, mandate, or any paper or process under the pro- visions of this chapter, or either of the same, shall be served upon the percon so designated, in like manner and with like effect as if it were served personally upon the person making the designation, notwithstanding his presence in the city. 5. Reimbursement of city for expenses. The expenses and disbursements in- curred in the carrying out of any order issued as provided in subdivision 2 of this _section, shall become a lien upon the building or premises named in the c-der, from the time of filing of a copy of the said order, with a notice of the pendency of the action or proceeding as provided in this chapter, taken thereunder, in the office of the clerk of the county where the property affected by such action, suit or pro- ceeding is located; and the Supreme Court, to whom application shall be made, is hereby authorized and directed to grant any of the orders above named, and to take such proceedings as shall be necessary to make the same effectual, and any justice to whom application shall be made is hereby authorized and directed to enforce such lien in accordance with the mechanics’ lien laws applicable to the city. $654. Penalties. 1. General. Except as hereinafter provided with respect to the amount of the penalty, the owner of any building, structure or part thereof, or wall, or any platform, staging or flooring to be used for standing or seatirg purposes, or the owner of the land where any violation of this chapter shall be placed or shall exist, and any architect, builder, plumber, carpenter, mason or other person who may be employed or assist in the commission of any such violation, and any and all persons who shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter, or fail to comply therewith or any re- quirement thereof, or who shall violate or fail to comply with any detailed order or - rule made thereunder, or who shall build in violation of any detailed statement of specifications or plans, submitted and approved thereunder, shall severally, for each and every such violation and non-compliance, respectively, forfeit and pay a penalty in the sum of not less than $10 nor more than $50. 2. Heating plant and fire prevention violations. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter as to the construction of chimneys, fireplaces, flues, hot-air pipes and furnaces, or who shail violate any of the provisions thereof relating to the framing or trimming of timbers, girders, beams, or other woodwork in proximity to chimney flues or fireplaces, shall forfeit and pay a penalty in the sum of $100. 2a. Violations of the provisions for the registration of plumbers. Any person, corporation or copartnership violating any of the provisions of §604 of this chapter, relating to the registration of plumbers shall be fined for such offense in a sum not exceeding $250, or by imprisonment not exceeding 3 months, or by both, and in addi- tion, shall forfeit any certificate of registration that may be held at the time of such conviction, provided, however that when such violation is for the provision relating to the posting of a metal plate, no penalty for imprisonment shall be imposed, and the fine shall not exceed $50 for the first offense, but not less than $100 nor more than $500 for a subsequent offense. (Added by ord. effective July 7, 1916.) 3. Continuing violation, after notice. Any person who, having been served with a notice, as in this chapter prescribed, to remove any violation or to comply with any 149 CHAP. 6, ART. 82, SEC. 664. requirement of this chapter, or with any order or rule made thereunder, shall fail to comply with said notice within 10 days after such service, or shall continue to violate any requirement of this chapter in the respect named in said notice, shall pay a penalty of not less than $50 nor more than $250. 4. Jurisdiction of penalty actions. For the recovery of any such penalty, an action may be brought in any municipal court or court of record in said city, in the name of the city; and whenever any judgment shall be rendered therefor, the same shall be collected and enforced, as prescribed and directed by the Code of Civil Pro- cedure of the state of New York. 5. Discontinuance of action upon removal of violation. If any violation shall be removed or be in process of removal, within 10 days after the service of a notice as in this chapter prescribed, the liability of such penalty shall cease and the cor- poration counsel, on request of the superintendent of buildings, shall discontinue any action pending to recover the same upon such removal or the completion thereof within a reasonable time. 6. Remission of penalty. The superintendent of buildings, through the corpora- tion counsel, is hereby authorized, in his discretion and upon good and sufficient cause being shown therefor, to remit any penalty which any person may have incurred, or may hereafter incur, under any of the provisions of this chapter; but no such penalty shall be remitted until the violation shall have been removed. The superin- tendent of buildings is further authorized, in his discretion, to remit any costs allowed or obtained in any penalty, suit or any other action or proceeding instituted under the provisions of this article. §655. When violation is a misdemeanor. Any person who shall receive and fail to comply with any written peremptory order of the superintendent of buildings, issued only when an immediate compliance with such order is essential to the public peace or safety, within the time specified in such order, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. 150 CHAPTER 6. : CHARITIES. Article 1. Inmates of public institutions, ARTICLE 1. Inmates of Public Institutions. Section 1. Applications for admission; investigation ot. 2. Classification and instruction. 3. Libraries. 4. Employment and discipline. §1. Applications for admission; investigation of. The commissioner of public charities shall investigate the circumstances of every - person admitted to an institution under his charge, and of the near relatives of such person. Such investigation shall be made, when practicable, before the admission of . the person, and the results of the investigation shall be placed on file and preserved with the records of the department. (Charter, §663.) §2. Classification and instruction. The commissioner shall cause all the inmates of institutions under his charge to be classified, at the time of their admission so far as practicable, upon the basis of previous character and conduct, but such inmates may be transferred or reclassified in accordance with their conduct in the institution. The commissioner, within the limits of his appropriation, may establish and maintain in the public institutions under his charge such schools or classes for the instruction and training of inmates, as may in his opinion be desirable. Teachers employed to teach the physically or mentally defective children in institutions subject to the supervision of said commissioner shall receive the same rate of compensation for their services as is now or may here- after be paid to teachers of similar classes in the public schools of the city. (Charter, §663.) §3. Libraries. The commissioner is empowered to provide in the several institutions within his jurisdiction sufficient space for the purpose of a library for the inmates. He is authorized to accept contributions of books, pamphlets and periodicals, from persons disposed thus to aid in the betterment and welfare of the inmates of the institutions cf the department. All such contributions shall be recorded and catalogued; an account shall be kept thereof, and a report concerning the same shall be made at least once in each calendar year. (Ord., June 27, 1911.) §4. Employment and discipline. 1. Employment. Every inmate of an institution of the department, whose age and health will permit, shall be employed in cultivating the ground under the control of the commissioner, or in manufacturing such articles as may be required for ordi- nary use in the public institutions under his control or for the use of any other department of the city, or in preparing and building sea walls upon islands or other places belonging to the city, or in such mechanical or other labor as shall be found upon examination to suit the capacity of the individual. The articles raised or manu- factured by such labor shall be subject to the order of, and shall be placed under the control of the commissioner, and all such articles shall be utilized so far as prac- ticable in the public institutions under his charge or of some other department of the city. All the land under the jurisdiction of the commissioner, not otherwise occupied 151 CHAP. 6, ART. 1, SEC. 4. or utilized and which is capable of being cultivated, in his discretion, be used for agricultural purposes. The hours of labor required of any pauper or other per- son committed to or placed under the charge of the commissioner shall be fixed by him. (Charter, §682.) 2. Discipline. In case any pauper under the control of the commissioner shall neglect or refuse to perform the work allotted to him or her, or shall violate the rules and regulations of the institution of which he or she is an inmate, the super- intendent of the institution shall report such insubordination or violation to the com- missioner, who may thereupon direct the punishment of such pauper by solitary con- finement and by being fed on bread and water; but only for such length of time as the commissioner may consid¢r necessary. In case any pauper shall neglect to per- form the work assigned to him or her, or be guilty of any such violation on 3 or more separate occasions, the commissioner may cause the delinquent to be brought before the proper court or magistrate, and such court or magistrate may commit the accused to the workhouse or penitentiary as a disorderly person. (Charter, §682.) * rs! 152 CHAPTER 7. - CORRECTIONS. Article 1. Inmates of correctional institutions. ARTICLE 1. Inmates of Correctional Institutions. Section 1. Classification and instruction. 2. Libraries. 3. Employment. 4. Manufacturing fund. 5. Details of inmates to other departments. 6. Discipline. 7. Records. §1. Classification and instruction. The commissioner of correction shall cause all the criminals and misdemeanants under his charge to be classified, so far as practicable, so that the youthful and less hardened offenders shall not be rendered more depraved by the association with and evil example of older and more hardened offenders. He may establish and maintain such schools or classes for the instruction and training of the inmates of the institution under his charge, as may be’ authorized by the board of estimate and apportionment. And, to this end, the commissioner may set apart one or more of the penal institutions for the custody of such youthful and less hardened offenders, and he is empowered, in his discretion, to transfer such offenders thereto and from any other of the penal institutions of the city and, when so transferred, to classify them so far as practicable with regard to age, nature of offense, or other fact, and to separate or group such offenders according to such classification, so far as prac- ticable. (Charter, §698.) §2. Libraries. The commissioner is empowered to set aside in the city prison, and in any other place in which persons are held for infractions of the law pending determination by a court, a sufficient space for the purposes of installing a library for the inmates. The commissioner is authorized to accept contributions of books, pamphlets and periodicals from persons who may be disposed thus to aid in the betterment and welfare of the inmates of institutions of the department. All such contributions shall be recorded and catalogued; an account thereof shall be kept and a report concerning the same shall be made at least once in each calendar year. (Ord. of June 27, 1911.) §3. Employment. Every inmate of an institution under the charge of the commissioner, whose age and health will permit, shall be employed in quarrying or cutting stone, or in culti- vating land under the control of the commissioner, or in manufacturing such articles as may be required for ordinary use in the institutions under his control, or for the use of any department of the city, or in preparing and building sea walls upon islands or other places belonging to the city, upon which public institutions now are or may hereafter be erected or in public works carried on by any department of the city, or at such mechanical or other labor as shall be found, upon examination, to be suited to the capacity of the individual. The hours of labor required of any inmate of any institution shall be fixed by the commissioner. The articles raised or man- 153 CHAP. 7, ART. 1, SEC.7. ufactured by such Jabor shall be subject to the order of and shall be placed under the control of the commissioner, and shall be utilized in the institutions under his cultivation, may be used for agricultural purposes. (Charter, §§700-702.) §4. Manufacturing fund. In accordance with subdivision 2 of §23 of article 2A of chapter 26 of the Laws of 1909, as amended by chapter 247 of the Laws of 1913, and in accordance with sub- division 19 of §20 of article 2A of the same law, the establishment of a fund to be known as “Manufacturing Fund, Department of Correction,” is hereby authorized and the Comptroller is authorized and directed to place in such fund all money received or realized through the sale of articles manufactured by the department. He is here- by authorized to charge against such fund any voucher received from the depart- ment for the purchase of materials, supplies and equipment to be used in its man- ufacturing industries. The Comptroller is hereby further authorized and directed to transfer to the general fund of the City, at the end of each calendar year, any sums remaining in said manufacturing fund in excess of $75,000. (Ord. of March 31, 1914; amd. by ord. appd. April 24, 1920.) §5. Details of inmates to other departments. At the request of any of the heads of the administrative departments of the city (who are hereby empowered to make such requests), the commissioner may detail and designate any inmate of uny institut:on in his charge to perform work, labor and services in and upon the grounds and building, or in and upon any public work or im- provement under the charge of such other department. And such inmates, when so employed, shall at all times be under the personal oversight and direction of a keeper charge or in some other department of the city. All the lands under the Jurisdiction of the department of correction, but no inmate of any correctional institution shall be employed in a ward of any hospital, except hospitals in penal instit::tions, while such ward is being used for hospital purposes. The provisions of this ordinance or of any law requiring advertisement for bids or proposals, or the awarding of contracts, for work to be done or supplies to be furnished for any of said departments, shall not be applicable to public work which may be done, or to the supplies which may be furnished under the provisions of the prison law. (Charter, §701.) §6. Discipline. In case any person confined in any institution of the department shall neglect or refuse to perform the work allotted to him by the officer in charge of such institu- tion, or shall wilfully violate the rules and regulations established by the commissioner, or shall resist and disobey any lawful command, or in case any such person snall offer violence to any prison officer or to any other prisoner, or shall do or attempt to do any injury to such institution or the appurtenances thereof or any property therein, or shall attempt to escape, or shafl combine with any one or more persons for any of the aforesaid purposes, the officers of such institution shall use all suitable means to defend themselves, or enforce discipline, to secure the persons of the offenders and to prevent any such attempt to escape, and the officer in charge of such institu- tion in which such person is confined shall punish him by solitary confinement, and by being fed on bread and water only for such length of time as may be considered necessary; but no other form of punishment shall be imposed, and no officer of any such institution shall inflict any blows whatever upon any prisoner, except in self- defense or to suppress a revolt or insurrection. In every case the officer imposing such punishment shall forthwith report the same to the commissioner and notify the 154 CORRECTIONS. surgeon of the institution. Such surgeon shall visit the person so confined and examine daily into the state of his health until he shall be released from solitary confinement and return to labor. The surgeon shall report to the commissioner and to the officer in charge of such institr‘tion whenever, in his judgment, the health of the prisoner shall require his release. (Charter, §702.) §7. Records. The commissioner shall keep and preserve a proper record of all persons who shall come under his care or custody, and of the disposition of each such person, with full particulars as to the name, age, sex, color, nativity and religious faith of each, together with a statement of the cause and length of detention of each such person. Charter, $699.) 155 CHAPTER 8. DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. Article 1. General provisions. Apportionment of wharf property. Buildings and structures on waterfront property. Maintenance of wharf property. Discharge and storage of cargoes. Wharfage rates. Ferries. Protection of navigation. Sp Td le) hod 1S ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Definitions. §1. Definitions. Whenever used in this chapter, the following terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: i ees 1. Canal boat, a vessel built for navigating the canals of the state, measuring not more than 98 feet in length nor more than 18 feet in width and whose registered net tonnage does not exceed 150 tons; (Rules of department.) | 2. Day, 24 consecutive hours from the time of day or night when a vessel is berthed at a pier or slip. (Charter, §861.) ARTICLE 2. Apportionment of Wharf Property. Section 10. City purposes. 11. Floating baths. 12. Recreation piers. 13. Canal boats. 14. Docks for garden produce. 15. Oyster and other shell-fish traffic. 16. Powers of dock masters; penalty for refusing to obey their direc- tions. } : 17. Intrusion of other vessels into canal boat territory. 18. Disobedience of orders of commissioner. §10. City purposes. The commissioner of docks shall designate and set apart suitable and sufficient wharves, piers, bulkheads, slips and berths in slips for the use of the several depart- ments of the city. (Charter, §836.) §11. Floating baths. The commissioner shall, upon the requisition of the respective borough presidents, furnish free of charge, in the vicinity of such locations as shall be designated by them, accessible, convenient and safe berths for mooring free floating baths. (Charter, §834.) §12. Recreation piers. The commissioner is hereby authorized to set apart, from time to time, such piers as he shall deem necessary for the purpose of public recreation and for the conven- 158 DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL: ience of dealers in country produce and other merchandise transported to the city for sale. He is hereby authorized to construct or rebuild the piers set apart under the provisions of this section, in such manner as shall provide a deck or upper story thereon and the necessary approaches thereto, which shall be wholly free to the public for recreational purposes without the interference of business occupations. The lower deck or street level floor of each such pier shall be reserved for the use of boats and vessels plying upon the canals and the tidal waters of the state and bringing m-rchan- dise to the city for sale therein. The berthing of boats at such piers shall be under the control of the commissioner, but order shall be maintained by the police de- partment in and around the portions thereof set apart for recreational purposes. Except as herein provided, no wharf property shall be required to be so constructed as to admit of its free use, in whole or in part, for the purposes of public resort and recreation. (Charter, §837.) §13. Canal boats. All the waterfront property commencing at the easterly side of pier new No. 4 to and including the easterly side of pier new No. 7, East river, and all the part of the waterfront from and including tne north side of the pier at the foot of west 5lst street to and including the southerly side of the pier at the foot of west 54th street North river, shall, from the 201.1 day of March to the 3lst day of December in each year, be set apart, kept and reserved for the exclusive use and accommodation of canal boats and barges engaged in transporting property on the Hudson river, or coming to tide water from the canals of the state, and for the use of lighters en- gaged in loading or unloading such boats or barges; and the commissioner or other officers aforesaid shall assign such other accommodations for canal boats and barges in other parts of the port of New York as may, from time to time be necessary ir receiving or discharging their cargoes. The waterfront property within the limits hereinbefore specified shall not be lcased, but shall be reserved by the city for the use and purposes prescribed in this section. During the time specified and when the slips and wharves connected therewith shall be required for the use of canal boats and barges, the commissioner, and all officers who now are or hereafter shall be empowered by law or ordinance to regulate or station ships and vessels in the port of New York, shall prohibit and prevent all other boats, ships, or vessels from entering any of the slips, or approaching or laying at any of the wharves within the districts aforesaid. (Charter, §§854, 854a, 865.) §14. Docks for garden produce. All waterfront property on the Hudson river, from Gansevoort to Little West 12th street, shall be set apart by the commissioner for the use of boats, barges and other vessels engaged in the business of transporting farm and garden produce, at such rates of wharfage as have been or may be lawfully established, and the com- missioner may, from time to time, when any of such waterfront property is not in actual use for the purposes above mentioned, designate and appropriate the same for any public or general use; provided such designation or appropriation shall be subject at any time to revocation by the commissioner. (Charter §858.) §15. Oyster and other shell-fish traffic. The commissioner may grant permits for vessels or floating structures, engaged in the oyster business and used for the receipt, preparation and opening of oysters and other shell fish, to remain continuously moored to or at any waterfront property, not otherwise specifically appropriated hy law or ordinance to the sole use of other kinds of commerce, upon such terms as to wharfage and otherwise, and subject to such regulations as the commissioner may prescribe. All permits so granted by the com- 157 CHAP. 8, ART. 2, SECS. 18-16. missioner shall be subject at any time to revocation by him. Upon any such permit being granted, the person receiving the same, shall be entitled to moor such vessel or floating structures, continuously and until the permit shall be revoked, to or at the dock, pier or bulkhead designated therein, subject to the terms of such permit; pro- vided, however, that, where the city is not the owner of the dock, pier or bulkhead designated in such permit, the consent of the owner of the same, or of the person or persons entitled to collect wharfage therefrom, shall have been obtained. (Charter, 860.) §16. Powers of dock masters; penalty for refusing to obey their di- rections. Each dock master shall have power, within the district assigned to him, subject to the provisions of this code or of any statute: 1. To provide and assign suitable accommodations for all ships and vessels, and regulate them in the stations they are to occupy at waterfront property; 2. To remove from time to time such vessels as are not employed in receiving or discharging cargoes, to make room for such others as require to be more im- mediately accommodated for the purpose of receiving or discharging cargoes; 3. To determine as to the fact of such vessels being fairly and in good faith, employed in receiving and discharging cargoes; 4. To determine how far and in what instance the master and others having charge of ships and vessels shall accommodate each other in their respective situ- ations. Any master or other person, having charge of any vessel, canal boat, barge or lighter, who shall refuse or neglect to move the same when ordered to do so by a dock master, or who shall resist or forcibly oppose said officer in the discharge of his duties, shall, for every such offense, forfeit and pay the sum of $50, to be recovered with costs of suit, by and in the name ‘of the department of docks and ferries. (Charter, §867.) §17. Intrusion of other vessels into canal boat territory. Whenever any portion of the waterfront property mentioned in §13 of this chapter shall be occupied by any ship or vessel, not entitled to occupy the same according to the provisions of that section, and the proprietor or person in charge of any canal boat or barge specified in said section, shall desire to use the berth or slip occupied by such ship or vessel, the commissioner, upon the request of the proprietor, consignee or person in charge of said canal boat or barge, shall forthwith remove such ship or vessel, as far as may be necessary to accommodate the canal boat or barge. If the commissioner, upon such request, shall neglect or refuse to comply with the same he shall, for each such neglect or refusal, forfeit and pay to the proprietor of the canal boat or barge, the sum of $50, to be sued for and recovered by and in the name of such proprietor, for his use and benefit, in any court of competent jurisdiction. (Charter, §856.) §18. Disobedience of orders of commissioner. Any person,’in command or in charge of any vessel, who shall neglect or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of the commissioner in reference to the removal of any vessel, or who shall resist or obstruct the removal of the same, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $100, or by imprison- ment not exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Charter, $857.) 158 DOCKS, FERRIES 4ND HARBOR CONTROL. ARTICLE 3. Buildings and Structures on Water-front Property. Section 30. Improvement of water-front property; permit required. 31. Sheds on piers. 32. Platforms for fish trade. 33. Opening asphalt pavement on water-front property. 34. Floating docks. 35. Violations. §30. Improvement of water-front property; permit required. No shed, building, office, tally-house, booth, platform or stand shall be erected, nor shall any derrick, hoisting-mast, coal-hopper, sign or advertising device, or obstruction -of any kind be placed or maintained on any water-front property, and no piles shall be driven, nor shall any filling-in or construction, repairs, alterations, removals, dredg- ing or demolitions of any kind be made, on any part of the water-front of the city, without a written permit therefor being first had and obtained -from the commissioner. (Dept. rules 2, 1.) §31. Sheds on piers. Whenever any person shall be owner or lessee of any pier or bulkhead, and shall use and employ the same for the purpose of regularly receiving and discharging cargo thereat, such owner or such lessee, with the consent of the lessor, may erect and maintain, upon such pier or bulkhead, sheds for the protection of property so received or discharged; provided they shall have obtained from the commissioner a permit or license to erect or maintain the same, subject to the conditions and restrictions con- tained in such permit or license; but, when such permit or license has been granted and has been acted upon, it shall not be revoked by the commissioner without the con- sent in writing of the mayor and of the commissioners of the sinking fund, after due hearing of such licensee. All sheds or structures erected or maintained upon any wharf or pier under any permit or license heretofore granted by the department, or hereafter erected or maintained upon any wharf or pier under any permit or license granted by the commissioner, are declared to be lawful structures, subject to the terms and conditions of the permit or license authorizing the same. Hereafter, such sheds shall be constructed subject to the regulations and under the authority of the com- missioner. Any owner or lessee of a pier, or of a pier or bulkhead, or a part thereof, in respect of which the commissioner shall have granted such a permit or license, shall be entitled to the use of the premises so owned or leased by them and no vessel shall be placed in any berth on such pier, or bulkhead, or part thereof, without the consent of such owner or lessee, during the continuance of his permit or license. The commissioner shall have power to build sheds or structures on any wharf or bulkhead belonging to the city, with full authority to lease the same; and any lessee thereof shall have all the rights and privileges above granted. (Charter, §844.) §32. Platforms for fish trade. The lessee of any waterfront property, to whom a lease has been or may here- after be granted for the use of the wholesale fish trade, may erect and maintain thereon, during the terms of any such lease or any renewal thereof, such platforms, sheds, stands or other structures suitable to the business of the wholesale fish trade as may be approved by the commissioner. (Charter, §871.) §33. Opening asphalt pavement on water-front property. 1. Applications. Applications to open asphalt pavement under the control of the department must be made to the commissioner. They shall be accompanied by an 159 CHAP. 8, ART. 4, SECS. 50-52. agreement from the company which has the contract for the maintenance of the pavement, if any, to relay it at the expense of the permittee. 2. Bond. The permittee shall give a bond, if required by the commissioner, to be approved by the commissioner and conditioned to indemnify and save harmless the city, its officers, agents and servants, against and from all damages, cost and ex- pense which they may suffer or to which they may be put, by reason of injury to the person or property of another, resulting from carelessness or negligence on the part of the permittee and his agents. 3. Conduct of work. Work under the permit shall be commenced within 10 days after the date of issue, and the permit shall be void at the end of that time, un- less reissued. The permit shall be left during the whole time of construction in charge of the foreman at the work. The department of health shall be notified by the per- mittee of the time and place of making the excavation, in order that the premises may be disinfected. All work under such permit shall be wholly at the expense of the permittee and shall be so conducted as to cause the least possible inconvenience to public travel, residents and private business. It shall be done so as not to interfere with the telegraph, telephone, electric light and other subways, water mains or service connections, gas or other pipes, nor with sewers or house connections. All rock within 5 feet of a water or gas pipe or main shall be removed without blasting. All snow and ice upon the pavements, within 5 feet upon either side of the opening shal] be removed within 24 hours after it falls or forms. The trench, after the main is laid, shall be filled with clean earth, well rammed down as put in. 4. Weather delays. Whenever in consequence of the weather or any process of law, or other unexpected obstacle, the work shall be stopped for so long a time that public travel shall be obstructed, the trench shall be refilled and repaved as if the work contemplated in the permit was actually completed. 5. Laws and ordinances to be complied with. All work done under the permit shall be performed in accordance with the requirements of the commissioner, and in strict compliance with all applicable Jaws and ordinances, and the rules and regulations of the city departments established for the purpose of enforcing them. 6. Restoration of pavement. When the pavement opened consists of stone blocks, the work of restoring the same shall be begun within 24 hours after notice from the commissioner so to do, and completed as rapidly as possible to the satisfaction of the commissioner, and, in case of failure to so commence and complete the work it may be done by the commissioner in such manner as he deems proper and to his satis- faction, the permittee shall agree to pay the cost of restoring same, as shown by the books and accounts of the department of docks and ferries. Where the pavement opened is asphalt, the permittee shall agree to send an order to the asphalt com- pany which has the contract for the maintenance thereof, to re-lay it at the expense of the permittee and to send a duplicate copy of the order to the chief engineer of the department. It shall also agree to pay the cost of such relaying and the cost of inspecting the work by the department. 7. Revocation of permit. The commissioner shall have the right to revoke the permit at any time. (Dept. rules, 13.) §34. Floating docks. Floating docks may be used, with the consent of the owners of the piers or bulk- heads, respectively, occupied for such use, or of the persons entitled to collect wharfage for such piers or bulkheads, for the purpose of taking up ships or vessels for repair, coppering or finishing; subject to the provisions of all statutes and ordinances regulating the use of the slips, piers and wharves of the city. (Charter, §870.) 160 DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. §35. Violations. Any owner, lessee, occupant or agent of any water-front property who shall place or permit the erection, placing or maintaining of any erection or any structure, ior which permit has not been duly obtained from the commissioner, shall forfeit and pay a penalty of $100, in addition to all damages for each and every violation of any pro- vision of this article; and there shall be a further penalty of $25 a day for each and every day which shall elapse until any such erection or structure so placed shall be removed, after the expiration of the time, specified in any notice for the removal thereof has been served upon such owner, lessee, occupant or agent. (Charter, §827.) ARTICLE 4. Maintenance of Wharf Property. Section 50. Cleaning, repairing and dredging water-front property. 51. Overloading wharf property. 52. Obstruction by goods, merchandise and materials. 53. Vehicular obstructions. 54. Removal of incumbrances and obstructions. 55. Sale of seized merchandise, vehicles, etc. 56. Public hacks. 57. Violations. §50. Cleaning, repairing and dredging water-front property. The owner, lessee and occupant of any water-front property shall keep the same cleaned and in repair, and he shall keep the slips adjacent thereto properly dredged, Whenever, in the judgment of the commissioner, it shall be necessary so to do, written notices shall be served upon the owner, lessee or occupant of any pier, wharf or bulkhead, or the slip adjoining the same, on or in which cleaning, repairs or dredging are required, specifying the nature and extent of the requirement and the time within which it must be done. (Dept. rules, 14.) §51. Overloading wharf property. No cargo, goods or merchandise shall be discharged from any vessel upon any pier, bulkhead, wharf structure or marginal street, wharf or place, at which such vessel is being unladen, after a departmental notice has been served upon the owner, consignee, master or other officer of such vessel, or stevedore, that the same will be endangered by the placing of such cargo, goods or merchandise thereon. No additional cargo, goods or merchandise shall be stored upon a marginal street, wharf or place after a departmental notice has been served upon the owner, consignee, agent or representa- tive of such owner or consignee of such cargo, goods or merchandise, that such marginal street, wharf or place, or the pavement and surface thereof, will be en- dangered by an additional burden. In order that the surface of pavement and cover plates of the marginal streets, wharves and places shall not be damaged, cargo, goods or merchandise in excess of 12 tons shall not be transferred on any truck upon or over any marginal street, wharf or place, except by special license or permission of the commissioner; nor shall cargo, goods or merchandise be stored or stacked upon any marginal street, wharf or place, in excess of 1,000 pounds per square foot, except by special license or permission of the commissioner and in such manner and method as he may direct. (Dept. rules, 3.) $52. Obstruction by goods, merchandise and materials. 1. In sheds. The lessees or occupants of any water-front property, which has been covered in whole or in part with a shed, shall not allow goods, merchandise, 161 CHAP. 8, ART. 5, SECS. 60-61. cargo or material of any kind to be discharged thereat or placed thereon, nor to remain upon the part thus shedded for a period longer than 5 days, without the written per- mission of the commissioner. (Dept. rules, 9.) 2. Generally. Except as otherwise provided in this section, all goods, merchandise and materials of every kind, landed or placed on any water-front property, must be removed therefrom within 24 hours. After a departmental notice has been served upon the owner, shipper or consignee of any cargo, to remove the same, a penalty of $25 shall be paid for each and every day during which any part of such goods, mer- chandise or material shall remain upon such water-front property, after the expiratio of said 24 hours, to be recovered from such owner, shipper or consignee, severally anf respectively. (Dept. rules, 4.) 3. Removal and storage by department. All goods, merchandise and materials of every kind incumbering any water-front property, after the time designated for the removal thereof shall have expired, shall be liable to be removed by the commissioner to any warehouse or yard, at the sole risk and expense of the owner or consignee of any such goods, merchandise or materials, and all expense incurred for such removal and storage, or otherwise, shall be and become a lien thereon, and they shall not be delivered to the owner or consignee until the same has been paid. (Dept. rules, 4.) §53. Vehicular obstructions. No unharnessed truck, cart, wagon or vehicle of any description shall be placed or left at any time on any marginal street, wharf, or place, or on any bulkhead, pier or reclaimed land, within the charge and control of the department, under a penalty of $3, to be recovered from the owner thereof. Any unharnessed truck, cart, wagon or vehicle of any description placed or left on any marginal street, wharf or place or on any bulkhead, pier or reclaimed land, under the charge and control of the department, shall be removed by a person and to a place to be designated by the commissioner, and an additional charge of not less than 50 cents per day, for storage, shall be and become a lien thereon, and such unharnessed truck, cart, wagon or vehicle shall not be delivered to the owner until said fine and storage charge shall have been paid. (Dept. rules, 10.) $54. Removal of incumbrances and obstructions. Whenever any wharf, pier, bulkhead or marginal street, shall be incumbered or its free use interfered with by merchandise, lumber, trucks, wagons or any other obstruc- — tions, whether of loose materials or structures built upon or affixed to such water- front property without authority of law, the commissioner shall notify the person placing or keeping such merchandise or other obstruction thereon to remove the same, within 24 hours after such notice. Whenever the commissioner shall make any order or give any direction in pursuance of the power conferred by this section, the owner, consignee or person in charge of the merchanidse, property or vessel in reference to which such order or direction is given, shall comply with the same without unreason- able delay, or, in default thereof, the commissioner may employ such laborers and assistance as may be necessary to carry out such order or direction, by the removal of the material, merchandise, or vessel in reference to which the same was given. All expenses, actually and necessarily incurred in effecting such removal, shall be paid by the owner, consignee, or person in charge of the material, merchandise, or vessel so removed, and the amount thereof shall be a lien upon the same, in favor of the department, which may be enforced by proceedings instituted by and in its name, according to the provisions of laws concerning attachments against vessels. The com- missioner shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed a creditor of such owner, consignee, or person in charge, and each of them, for the amount of the expenses so incurred, and may have and maintain an action against them or either of them, to recover the same. (Charter, §§849-851.) 162 DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. §55. Sale of seized merchandise, vehicles, etc. During the months of January and July in each year, the commissioner shall advertise for 1 week in the City Record, the merchandise, lumber, trucks, wagons or _ other incumbrances and obstructions which have been so stored and which has re- mained unclaimed, setting forth the marks and numbers thereon, the description thereof and the designation of the water-front property from whence the same was removed and the date of such removal. If any of such merchandise, material or vehicle so advertised shall remain thereafter unclaimed for 3 months, the commissioner may then sell the same, after further advertisement for 1 week in the City Record, at public auction to the highest bidder. The proceeds of such sale shall be used to pay the expenses of the removal, storage and sale of such incumbrances or obstructions, and any balance thereof shall be held in trust by the commissioner for the owner or owners thereof, for 12 months, when, if not claimed, it shall be paid over to the commissioners of the sinking fund. (Charter, §§849-851.) §56. Public hacks. No public hack or other vehicle shall stand or be allowed on any pier for the purpose of carrying passengers for hire from the pier, over the streets of the city, without a_ permit. (Dept. rule.) §57. Violations. Any person violating any provision of this article, or neglecting or refusing to comply with any order of the commissioner, made thereunder, shall, except as other- wise provided in this article, pay a penalty of $100 for each such violation or neglect or refusal to comply with such order, and the offender shall pay a further penalty of $25 for each day such violation or refusal to comply with the order shall continue. (Charter, §927.) ARTICLE 5. Discharge and Storage of Cargoes. Section 60. Jurisdiction of commissioner. 61. Manner of discharging carge. 62. Manure and other offensive refuse. ~ 63. Inflammable material. 64. Building material. $60. Jurisdiction of commissioner. The commissioner shall have power, from time to time, to make such general rules and regulations and give such directions as will secure dispatch in loading and unloading vessels and the prompt removal of the same from the piers as soon as com- pleted, and also such as shall be necessary to prevent any unnecessary accumulation of freight or merchandise upon any pier or wharf, while any vessel shall be engaged in receiving or discharging her cargo; provided, however, that this power shall not be exercised in reference to any obstruction or incumbrance upon any pier or wharf occupied by any regular line of steamboats or steamships, or by any railroad company, except upon the written request of the occupant or lessee of such pier or whart. (Charter, §849.) §61. Manner of discharging cargo. 1. Sand and gravel. No sand, gravel or similar material shall be discharged from or loaded into any vessel, unless canvas or similar material be extended from the vessel’s side to the bulkhead or wharf structure at which such vessel is being unladen, to prevent the falling of the sand into the water; and, if the surface of any such wharf structures is not sufficiently tight to prevent the sand dumped thereon from going through into the water, then no sand shall be discharged thereon from any vessel, unless canvas or similar material shall be first laid thereon to receive the sand. (Dept. rules, 5.) . 163 CHAP. 8, ART. 6, SECS. 81-86. 2. Use of horses. No vessel of any kind shall be loaded or discharged by horse- power, unless proper planking be provided to protect the surface of such pier, bulk- head or wharf structure from injury, consequent upon the travel] of the horse, or the unloading of stones or similar cargo thereupon, under a penalty of $25 for each offense, to be recovered from the owner, consignee or master of any such vessel, or stevedore, severally and respectively. (Dept. rules, 5.) 3. Lumber or brick. All lumber, brick or other material in bulk, discharged on any bulkhead, must be placed at least 20 feet from the edge of the bulkhead, pending removal. (Dept. rules, 5.) ¥ $62. Manure and other offensive refuse. No manure, cellar dirt, garbage, offal, dead animals, or refuse of any kind shall be received or delivered at any pier, bulkhead or reclaimed land, or placed thenser without the special permit of the commissioner. (Dept. rules, 6.) §63. Inflammable material. The loading, discharging or keeping on any wharf, pier or bulkhead or any lighter, barge or other craft moored to any wharf, pier, or bulkhead in the city, of cotton, turpentine, rosin, hay, straw or other inflammable material deemed extra hazardous in the standard policy of fire insurance in use in the State of New York, or any explosive, shall not be permitted, unless the same is covered with tarpaulins or other more permanent or substantial material. (Dept. rules, 5.) 864. Building material. No brick, sand, gravel or similar material shall be unloaded on any wharf property, unless a permit therefor shall have been issued by the superintendent of docks, and no such material shall be unloaded on unleased city property unless an application shall have been submitted to the superintendent, accompanied by a receipt from a dock master for $12.50, specifying the name of the vessel from which the cargo is to be unloaded, and a permit issued therefor by the superintendent. At the expiration of 10 days from the date of said permit, if any portion of said cargo remains, a similar application, accompanied by a receipt for $12.50, additional, shall be submitted, as in the first instance. No vessel carrying such material or cargo shall be allowed to occupy a berth for a period longer than 5 days, when said berth is required by another vessel. City wharf property under permit shall be deemed leased property, within the meaning of this section. (Dept. rules, 11.) ARTICLE 6. Wharfage Rates. Section 80. General traffic. 81. State traffic. 82. Local traffic. 83. Vessels carrying shell-fish. 84. Floating structures; grain elevators. 85. Canal-boats and brick-carriers. 86. Coal hoists and derrick-scows. 87. Dump-scows. 88. Berthing fees. 89. Payment of wharfage. 90. Top wharfage. 91. Rates to be printed on wharfage bills; overcharges. §80. General Traffic. Except as otherwise provided in this article, wharfage and dockage shall be charged for each day, or part of a day, a ship or vessel shall use or be made fast to any 164 DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. dock, pier, wharf or bulkhead, or shall make fast to any vessel lying at any such water- front property, or to any other vessel lying outside thereof and made fast thereto, at the following rates: For each vessel of 200 tons burden and under, 2c. per ton; and for each vessel over 200 tons burden, 2c. per ton for each of the first 200 tons burden and % of le. per ton for every additional ton. (Charter, §859.) §81. State traffic. Vessels known as North river barges, market boats and sloops, employed upon the waters of this state, and schooners, exclusively employed upon such water, shall pay wharfage or dockage for each day or part of a day, at the following rates: RiidereDUSLONS SOUTER ons oo ad dat cd dose ote aaloe Ls « (RMew waa ie bee eae eek $0.50 Memes ATC UiCey “200. Ses). os. cea c's so oo tp ite aureede so Chin He See ies 6242 PIN TCT eT Ls eae ees oo ss hoe ess bres Din Shes eee eee és) Pee AO TUNGCT 200.7 osc. cc's feces sue cs Osea le baba bes sce SOE ee 8714 a MEET CICLO 0, 20 oon w osel3 asees 6 Rupe S.ccsehays Woe Decewhlew Veale Gee ane 1.00 RBM TA AIA 2 UDOT attOU. asc area.'s oS cca erase each aise dts aah Lak Boe Oe ee 1.12% ROM CHC MUNCEL POU cay acre fs wt Cnc Barc e vows ce Dae VEE a ee ae 1.25 PESOS ERNORUNGCE 400 i). fete «05's Sie etlew s dared. ei dee ade nck occv ota MUlGe a 1.3744 et SCONE ATURE LUT CLOT Uk A) pets ee ors os ke Lah ast, gto cha 's «cidisle oo we A Shiconis aie pao 1.50 ee ites aa) AECL OT OU ee ike gait eh, cd ao Boia Gwe oe we San ate aly olen toned < 1.621% DOME OUM A ATICS UN OOP O00 2s os shatie 4.0 < xeie'g/eie%s o.clow tn Ga = aa coteek aie ¢ Shea aes 1.75 550 tons, and under 600..... RENO DIOR tt ota eee Ra RET oe AEN et 1.8714 600 tons and upward, $1.87% per 50 tons in excess of 600 tons. (Charter, §859.) §82. Local traffic. Lighters and barges employed in lightering freight in the port of New York shall pay wharfage and dockage at the rate of lc. per running foot, actual linear measurement, along the side of the vessel. (Charter, §859.) $83. Vessels carrying shell-fish. Vessels of 200 tons burden and under which shall be actually engaged in carrying oysters or other shellfish, and which makes fast to any water-front property shall pay wharfage and dockage at the rate of 1%4c. per ton each day, and every such vessel which shall make fast to another vessel lying at any water-front property, or to any vessel lying outside of such vessel or that shall anchor within any slip or basin, shall pay lc. per ton per day; provided, that no vessel shall pay less than 25c., nor less than 1 day’s wharfage, nor shall more than 1 day’s wharfage be charged unless for a con- tinuous use of the pier, wharf, bulkhead, slip or basin of more than 24 hours. (Charter $860.) §84. Floating structures; grain elevators. Every vessel or floating structure, other than those above named, used for trans- portation of freight or passengers, shall pay double the first rate prescribed in §80 of this article; except that floating grain elevators shall pay one-half of such rate. (Charter, §859.) §85. Canal-boats and brick-carriers. Every canal boat and every vessel engaged in freighting brick on the Hudson river, occupying a berth next to any water-front property and engaged in delivering cargo upon said pier, wharf, or bulkhead, or receiving cargo therefrom, shall pay 165 CHAP. 8, ART. 6, SECS. 120-122. wharfage at the rate of 50c. for every day or part of a day while so engaged; but when unloaded, such canal boats or vessels shall pay wharfage at the rate of 30c. per day or part thereof; provided no canal boat or vessel, lying in any slip between two adjacent piers, shall be required to pay full wharfage to the owner or lessee of both such piers for the same day, nothwithstanding she may, during said day, have changed her location between the piers; but she shall pay one-half rates to each owner or lessee in such case. (Charter, §861.) ¥ §86. Coal hoists and derrick-scows. Coal hoists on scows, or floats and vessels loading or unloading derrick stone, old paving blocks and asphalt from street surfaces, shall pay $1.00 per day for derrick scow; $1.00 per day for boat lying next to a dock or next to a derrick, and regular wharfage for any additional boats. Derrick scows occupying berth without scows or other vessels, $2.00 per day. (Dept. rule.) §&87. Dump-scows. Vessels loading or unloading ashes or similar material shall pay wharfage or dockage at the rate of 1c. per day per running foot. (Dept. rule.) §88. Berthing fees. Every vessel making fast to a vessel at any pier, wharf, or bulkhead, or to another vessel outside of such vessel, or at anchor within any slip or basin, when not receiving or discharging cargo or ballast, shall pay one-half of rates provided for vessels of her class in the preceding sections of this article. (Charter, §859.) §89. Payment of wharfage. Dock masters must collect in cash’ any and all wharfage daily, except in cases where a credit account has been opened’ by consent of the commissioner. Payment for wharfage, by those having credit accounts, must be made directly to the cashier of the department, within 10 days after receipt of bill. In case a vessel shall leave a pier, wharf, bulkhead, slip or basin before the payment of the wharfage or dockage due on her account, the owner, consignee or person in charge of such vessel shall be liable to pay double the rates of wharfage for vessels of her class, established by the preced- ing sections of this article. (Dept. rule.) §90. Top wharfage. The owner or the lessee of any wharf, pier or bulkhead may charge and collect the sum of 5c. per ton on all goods, merchandise and materials remaining on the water- front property, owned or leased by him, for every day after the expiration of 24 hours from the time the goods, merchandise and materials shall have been left or deposited thereon, and he shall have a lien on such goods, merchandise and materials for such charges until the same shall have been paid. (Charter, §862.) 891. Rates to be printed on wharfage bills; overcharges. All persons owning or having charge of water-front property shall cause all pro- visions of this article to be printed on the back of each bill presented by them for wharfage, and the owner, consignee, or person in charge of any vessel shall not be required to pay the wharfage or dockage due on such vessel unless, upon his demand, the bill presented to him is printed in conformity with this section. Any person, Own- ing or having charge of any water-front propertv, who shall receive for wharfage any rates in excess of those authorized by this article, shall forfeit to the party aggrieved treble the amount so charged as damages, to be sued for and recovered by the party aggrieved. (Charter, §863.) 166 DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. ARTICLE 7. Ferries. Section 100. ARTICLE 8. *Protection of Navigation and of Dry Docks, Wharves, Piers and Bulkheads. Section 120. Obstructions to navigation. 121. Vessels lying at outer ends of wharves. 122. Fouling navigable waters. 123. Ashes, oil and oil refuse from vessels. 124. Violations. — §120. Obstructions to navigation. In case any pier, bulkhead, platform or other wharf structure shall be abandoned and constitute an obstruction to navigation, or a vessel shall be stranded, sunken or wrecked and be abandoned for 10 days, the commissioner shall notify the owner of such abandoned property or vessel, if known to him, to remove the same forthwith, but if the owner be not known to the commissioner, or is not within the city, or shall] fail to comply with the notice, the commisioner shall cause such obstruction or vessel to be removed, and the expense of such removal shall be recoverable by action from the owner and shall be a lien on the property or vessel so removed until paid. If such property or vessel be not claimed within 30 days after removal, the commissioner shal] advertise the same for sale, at public auction to the highest bidder, in the City Record for 6 days. The proceeds of each such sale shall be paid into the city treasury. (Dept. rules, 11.) §121. Vessels lying at outer ends of wharves. No vessel, canal boat, barge, lighter or tug shall obstruct the waters of the harbor, by lying at the exterior end of wharves in the water of the North or the East river, except at their own risk of injury from vessels entering or leaving any adjacent dock or pier. (Charter, §789.) ji $122. Fouling navigable waters. 1, Dumping. No wharf, pier or slip, or bulkhead adajcent thereto, in the navi- gable waters of the port of New York, which has heretofore been used for the loading and discharging of sailing vessels, regularly employed in foreign commerce and having a draught of more than 18 feet of water, shall be used as a dumping ground. (Charter, §845.) 2. Harbor pollution. The placing, discharging or depositing, by any process or in any manner, of offal, fruit, vegetables, piles, lumber, timber, driftwood, dirt, ashes, cinders, mud, sand, dredging, sludge, acid, or any other refuse matters floatable or otherwise in the tidal waters of the port of New York is hereby strictly prohibited, except under the supervision of the United States supervisor of the harbor. (Charter, $880; Dept. rules, 15.) *Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1919. - 167 CHAP. 8, ART. 8, SECS. 120-124. 3. Snow and ice. No snow or ice shall be dumped into the waters adjacent to water-front, except from piers, bulkheads and other places designated from time to time by the commissioner. (Charter, §878; Dept. rules, 8.) 4. Oul and oil refuse. No person shall discharge or cause or permit to be dis- charged into the tidal waters of the port of New York, from any ship, steamer or other vessel, any oil, oil refuse, or other inflammable matter. (Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1919.) ~§123. Ashes, oil and oil refuse from vessels. Scows employed by the City or by contractors for removing ashes, garbage, oil and oil refuse, while moored at the various dumping boards of the city, are hereby required to receive, directly, all such substances from vessels in the harbor, and 5 or more scows shall be located at such points as the supervisor of the harbor may direct, for the special use of boats and vessels wishing to discharge any such sub- stances. (Charter, §881; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1919.) §124. Violations. Any person violating any provision of this article shall, upon conviction therefor, be punished by a fine of not more than $250 nor less than $5, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months nor less than 10 days, one-half of said fine to be paid to the person giving information which shall lead to the conviction of the offender. (Charter, §880.) *CHAPTER 9. ELECTRICAL CONTROL. Article 1. General provisions. 2. Generators, motors, switchboards. 3. Outside work. 4. Inside work. 5. Fittings, materials and details of construction. 6. Miu§scellaneous. fé Violations. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Definitions. 2. Jurisdiction; powers and duties of the commissioner. 3. Federal buildings. 4. City departments. 5. Public service electric corporations. 6. Installations, alterations or repairs of wiring or appliances. 7. Applications. 8. License board. 9. Fees. 10. Inspection. 11. Certificate of inspection. 12. Supplying current. 13. Discontinuing current. §1. Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms whenever used in this chapter shall respectively be deemed to mean and include: 1. Appliances, all electrical apparatus or fittings, except fuse renewals, incandes- cent lamp renewals and portable devices which, together with their cables and attach- ments, have been approved for connections to appropriate parts of the permanent electrical equipment; 2. Approved, approved in writing by the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity ; 3. B. and S. gauge, Brown and Sharp gauge for wire; 4. Building, any edifice, structure or inclosure, whether roofed or unroofed; 5. Certificate of tnspection, the certificate of the commissioner that the installa- tion, alteration or repair of electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power in a building has been inspected, and is approved by the department, either temporarily or finally; 6. Extra-high potential system, any circuit attached to any machine or com- bination of machines which develops a difference of potential between any 2 wires, of over 3,500 volts, shall be considered as an extra-high potential circuit, and as coming under that class, unless an approved transforming device is used, which cuts the difference of potential down to 3,500 volts or less; 7. High-potential system, any circuit attached to any machine or combination of machines which develops a difference of potential between any 2 wires of over 550 volts and less than 3,500 volts, unless an approved transforming device is used, *Amd. by ord. effective May 29, 1916. 169 CHAP. 9, ART. 2, SECS. 201, 202. which cuts the difference of potential down to 550 volts or less; for 550 volt motor equipments a margin of 10 per cent. above the 550 volt limit will be allowed at the generator or transformer without coming under high-potential systems; 8. License, the authorization of the commissioner for a person to engage generally in the business of installing, altering or repairing electric wiring or appliances fon light, heat or power in buildings; y 9. Low-potential system, any circuit attached to any transforming device, ma- chine, or combination of machines, which develops a difference ot potential between any 2 wires, of not over 550 volts; the primary circuit not to exceed a potential of 3,500 volts unless tthe primary wires are installed in accordance with approved standards for pole-line construction or are underground; for 550 volt motor equip- ments a margin of 10 per cent. above the 550 volt limit will be allowed at the generator or transformer; (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) . 10. Signalling system, wiring for telephone, telegraph (except wireless telegraph apparatus), district messenger and call belt circuits, fire and burglar alarms, and all similar systems which are hazardous only because of their liability to become crossed with electric light, heat or power circuits; 11. Special license, the authorization of the commissioner for a person in the exclusive employ of the owner or manager of a building to install, alter or repair electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power therein during the term of such special licanse; 12. Special permit, the authorization of the commissioner for a person to instal] or repair electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power upon an individuai application. §2. Jurisdiction; powers and duties of the commissioner. The commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity is empowered to 1. Make rules and regulations respecting the installing, altering or repairing of electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power, in or upon any building; 2. Cause any electric wiring or appliance for light, heat or power, in or upon any building, to be examined and inspected by an officer or employee of the department designated for that purpose; 3. Order in writing the remedying of any defect or deficiency in the installing altering or repairing of electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power, in or upon any building. 4. Cause any order of the commissioner which is not complied with, within the time fixed in such order for compliance therewith, to be enforced and to ttake pro- ceedings for its enforcement. — §3,. Federal buildings. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to apply to any building the electrical equipment. of which is under the control of the United States Government, or of any department or officer thereof. j $4. City departments. The various departments, boards and officers of the city shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter in so far as the same may be applicable, but shall not be required to pay fees; provided, that nothing in this chapter shall be so construed as to affect or in any way modify the provisions of §7, article 1 of chapter 9 of this code or of chapter 458 of the laws of 1912. §5. Public service electric corporations. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply 1. To electrical equipment used in connection with railroads. 170 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 2. To the following described electrical equipment used in connection with light- ing and power companies: (a) generating stations, (b) substations, (c) storage battery stations, (d) storage buildings and yards and (e) service switches and controlling devices, and meters and their attached controlling and testing devices; provided, that the electrical equipment hereinabove referred to be owned or leased and oper- ated by, all for the exclusive benefit of, persons or corporations subject to the juris- diction of either of the public service commissions of the State of New York, or their successors. §6. Installations, alterations or repairs of wiring or appliances. 1. Generally. No person shall install, alter or repair electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power in any building except a person holding a license, a special license or a special permit, as defined in §1 of this chapter, or a person employed by and working under the general supervision of the holder of a license, a special license or a special permit, and after application for a certificate of inspection of such instal- lation, alteration or repair. A license or a special license shall remain in force for 1 year from the date of issue, and a special permit shall remain in force during the performance of the work which it authorizes, unless modified, suspended or revoked as hereinafter provided; but in no case shall a special permit remain in force for more than 1 year. 2. Modification. suspension or revocation of special permits and licenses. The commissioner may at any time by an order in writing, for good cause shown, modify, suspend or revoke any special permit issued pursuant to this chapter, and, in like man- ner, but upon recommendation of the license board, he may modify, suspend or revoke any license similarly issued. &7. Applications. All applications for licenses, special licénses, special permits or certificates of in- spection shall be made to the commissioner, in such form and detail as he may from time to time prescribe. A license, special license or special permit shall not be trans- ferable. $8. License board. 1. Organization. The commissioner shall appoint a board to determine the fituess of applicants for licenses, which shall consist of: a. An officer or employee of the department; b. A master or employing electrician ; c. A journeyman electrician; d. An underwriters’ electrical inspector; e. An electrician in the employ of a public service corporation of the city; f. An architect or builder of at least 5 years’ practical experience; g. A real estate owner or broker. The member of the board who is an officer or employee of the department shall serve as chairman, and all members shall serve without compensation. Four members, including the chairman, who shall be entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum of the board for the transaction of business; but no recommendation for the issue, modifica- tion, suspension or revocation of a license shall be adopted except by the vote of 4 members of the board. 2. Jurisdiction. All applications for licenses or special licenses shall be referred by the commissioner to the board, which shall promptly investigate and report to the commissioner as to the fitness for license of the respective applicants. The board shall meet at least once in every week for the consideration of such applications. The board shall investigate and report to the commissioner respecting any charge that may be made against the holder of a license or a special license. 171 CHAP 9, ART. 1, SECS. 6-8. §9. Fees. There shall be charged and collected by the commissioner a fee of $10 for each license issued under the provisions of this chapter and thereafter an annual fee of $5 for each renewal of such licence and a fee of $1 for each special license or special permit so issued. §10. Inspection. The commissioner or any duly authorized officer or employee of the department of water supply, gas and electricity may enter or go upon, at any reasonable hour, any building in or upon which are wires or other apparatus for electric currents for light, heat or power, to make inspection of such wires or other appliances or for any other purpose in furtherance of the provisions of this chapter. $11. Certificate of inspection. 1. Jssue. If, after inspection, the electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power in a building shall be found by the commissioner to have been installed, altered or repaired in conformity with the requirements of this chapter, he shall issue a temporary or final certificate of inspection therefor. 2. Modification, suspension or revocation. The commissioner may at any time by an order in writing, for good cause shown, modify, suspend or revoke any certificate of inspection issued pursuant to this chapter, but no such order shall be effective unless same shall state specifically the reason therefor, nor until a covy of sucb order has been served upon the owner, lessee or occupant of the premises afiected thereby; or, if the owner, lessee or occupant cannot be ascertained or located by the exercise of reasonable diligence, a copy of such notice shall have been con- spicuously posted upon the premises. §12. Supplying current. No person shall supply electric current for light, heat or power to any wiring or appliances in any building until a certificate of inspection, temporary or final, author- izing the use of said wiring, or appliances shall have been issued by the commissioner. §13. Discontinuing current. If, in the judgment of the commissioner, after due inspection, the electric wiring or appliances in any building, shall be unsafe or dangerous to persons or property, the commissioner shall have power to cause such wires or appliances to be dis- connected from the supplying wires or apparatus and to seal the wiring and appliances so disconnected. ‘Thereafter, no person shall cause or permit electric current tv be supplied to wiring or appliances so sealed until the same shall have been made safe and the commissioner shall have issued a certificate to that effect; provided, however, that no wiring or appliances shall be disconnected pursuant to this section until a notice in writing, stating specifically the reason why such wiring or appliances must be disconnected, shall have been served upon the owner, lessee or occupart of the premises affected thereby, or conspicuously posted in or upon said premises and a duplicate thereof shall have been delivered to the person supplying the current to such wiring or appliancs. ARTICLE 2. Generators, Motors, Switchboards. Section 201. Generators. 202. Conductors from generators to switchboards, rheostats, or other in- struments, and thence to outside lines. 203. Switchboards. 204. Resistance devices. 205. Lightning arresters. 172 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. Section 206. Care and attendance. 207. Testing of insulation resistance. 208. Motors. 209. Railway power plants. 210. Storage or primary batteries. 211. Transformers. §201. Generators. a. Generators must. be located in a dry place. b. Generators must never be placed in a room where any hazardous process is carried on, nor in places where they would be exposed to inflammable gases or flyings of combustible materials. : c. Generators must, when operating at a potential in excess of 550 volts, have _ their base frames permanently and effectively grounded. Generators must, when operating at a potential of 550 volts or less, have their base frames permanently and effectively grounded wherever feasible. Where ground- ing of the frame is impracticable, special permission for its omission may be given in writing, in which case the frame must be permanently and effectively insulated. Wooden base frames used for this purpose, and wooden floors which are depended upon for insulation where, for any reason, it is necessary to omit the base frames. must be kepi filled to prevent absorption of moisture, and must be kept clean and dry. d. Constant potential generators, except alternating current machines and their exciters, must be protected from excessive current by safety fuses or equivalent devices of approved design. For two-wire D. C. generators, single-pole protection will be considered as satisfy- ing the above rule, provided the safety device is so located and connected that the means for opening same is actuated by the entire generator current, and the action thereof will completely open the generator circuit. For three-wire direct-current generators compound or shunt wound, a safety device must be placed in each armature lead, and so connected as to receive the entire current from the armature. Fuses will not be acceptable. The safety device must consist of either: (1) a double pole, double coil, overload circuit breaker, or (2) a four-pole circuit breaker connected in the main and equalizer leads, and tripped by means of two overload devices, one in each armature lead. The safety devices above required must be so interlocked that no one pole can be opened without simultaneously disconnecting both sides of the armature from the system. e. Generators must each be provided with a name-plate, giving the maker’s name, the capacity in volts and amperes, and the normal speed in revolutions per minute. f. Terminal blocks when used on generators must be made of approved non- combustible, non-absorptive, insulating material, such as slate, marble or porcelain. g. The use of soft rubber bushings to protect the lead wires coming through the frames of generators is permitted, except when installed where oils, grease, oily vapors or other substances known to have rapid deleterious effect on rubber are present in such quantities and in such proximity to the generator as may cause such bushings to be liable to rapid destruction. In such cases hard wood, properly filled, or preferably porcelain or micanite bushings must be used. §202. Conductors from generators to switchboards, rheostats or other in- struments, and thence to outside lines. a. Conductors must be in plain sight or readily accessible. Wires from generator to switchboard may, however, be placed in a run-way in the brick or cement pier on which the generator stands. When protection against moisture is Be Cesseey cable with grounded lead sheath or grounded conduct must be used. 173 CHAP. 9, ART. 2, SECS. 206-207. b. Conductors must have an approved insulating covering as called for in article 4 of this chapter for similar work, except that in central stations, on exposed circuits, the wire which is used must have a heavy braided, non-combustible outer covering. Conductors used as bus bars may be made of bare metal. Wires with inflammable outer braiding, when brought close together, as in the rear of switch- boards, must, when required, be each surrounded with a tight, non-combustible outer cover. Flame proofing must be stripped back on all cables a sufficient amount to give the necessary insulation distances for the voltage of the circuit on which the cable is used. ce. Conductors must, where not in a circuit, be kept so rigidly in place that they cannot come in contact. d. Conductors must in all other respects be installed with the same precautions as required in article 4 of this chapter for wires carrying a current of the same vclume and potential. e. In wiring switchboards, the ground detector, voltmeter, pilot lights and potential transformers must be connected to a circuit of not less than No. 14 B. & §. gauge wire that is protected by approved fuses. This circuit is not to carry over 660 watts. For the protection of instruments and pilot lights and switchboards, approvea N. E. Code standard enclosed fuses are preferred, but approved enclosed fuses of other designs of not over 2 amperes capacity may be used. §203. Switchboards. a. Switchboards must be so placed as to reduce to a minimum the danger of communicating fire to adjacent combustible material. Switchboards must not be built up to the ceiling, a space of 3 feet being left, if possible, between the ceiling and the board. The space back of the board must be* kept clear of rubbish and must not be used for storage purposes. b. Switchboards must be made of non-combustible material. c. Switchboards must be accessible from all sides when the connections are on the back, but may be placed against a brick or stone wall when the wiring is entirely on the face. If the wiring is on the back, there must be a clear space of at least 18 inches between the wall and the apparatus on the board, and even if the wiring is entirely on the face, it is much better to have the board set out from the wall. d. Switchboards must be kept free from moisture. e. Wires with inflammable outer braiding, when brought close together, as in the rear of switchboards, must, when required, be each surrounded with a tight, non- combustible outer cover. Flame proofing must be stripped back on all cables a sufficient amount to give the necessary insulation distances for the voltage of the circuit on which the cable is used. §204. Resistance devices. a. Resistance devices must be placed on a switchboard, or a distance of at least 1 foot from combustible material, or separated therefrom by a slab or panel of non- combustible, non-absorptive insulating material such as slate, soapstone or marble, somewhat larger than the rheostat, which must be secured in position independently of the rheostat supports. Bolts for supporting the rheostatt shall be countersunk at least 1-8 inch below the surface at the back of the slab and the bolt heads shall be covered with insulating material. For proper mechanical strength, slab should be of a thickness consistent with the size and weight of the rheostat, but in no case less than 4 inch. 174 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. If resistance devices are installed in rooms where dust or combustible flyings are liable to accumulate on them, they must be equipped with dust-proof face-plates. b. Where protective resistances are necessary in connection with automatic rheo- ‘stats, incandescent lamps may be used, provided that they do not carry or control the main current nor constitute the regulating resistance of the device. When so used, lamps must be mounted in porcelain receptacles upon non-com- bustible supports, and must be so arranged that they cannot have impressed upon them a voltage greater than that for which they are rated. ‘They must in all cases be provided with a name-plate, which shall be permanently attached beside the porcelain receptacle or receptacles and stamped with the wattage and lekebin ke of the lamp or lamps to be used in each receptacle. Under special authorization in writing, given in advance, incandescent lamps may be used for the purpose of resistances in series with other devices when mounted in porcelain receptacles upon non-combustible supports and so arranged that they cannot have impressed upon them a voltage greater than that for which they are rated. c. Wherever insulated wire is used for connection between resistance elements and the contact device of a rheostat, the insulation must be of approved slow-burning or other heat-resisting type. For large rheostats and similar resistances, where the contact devices are not mounted upon them, the connecting wires having slow burning insulation may be so arranged in groups that the maximum difference of potential between any two wires in a group shall not exceed 75 volts. Each group of wires must either be mounted on non-combustible, non-absorptive insulators giving at least % inch separation from surface wired over, or, especially where it is necessary to protect same from mechanical injury, each group of wires may be encased in approved flexible tubing and placed in approved conduit, the flexible tubing to extend at least 1 inch beyond the ends of the conduit. §205. Lightning arresters. a. Lightning arresters must be attached to each wire of every overhead circuit connected with the station. b. Lightning arresters must be located in readily accessible places away from combustible materials, and as near as practicable to the point where the wires enter the building. In all cases, kinks, coils and sharp bends in the wires between ‘the arresters and the outdoor lines must be avoided as far as possible. ec. Lightning arresters must be connected with a thoroughly good and permanent ground connection by metallic strips or wires having a conductivity not less than that of a No. 6 B. & S. gauge copper wire, which must be run as nearly in a straight line as possible from the arresters to the ground connection. Ground wires for lightning arresters must not be attached to gas pipes within the buildings nor be run inside of iron pipes, unless electrically and mechanically attached to both ends of the pipe. d. All choke coils or other attachments, inherent to the lightning protection equip- ment, shall have an insulation from the ground or other conductors equal at least to the insulation demanded at other points of the circuit in the station. §206. Care and attendance. a. A competent man must be kept on duty where generators are operating. b. Oily waste must be kept in approved waste cans and removed daily. §207. Testing of insulation resistance. a. All circuits except such as are permanently grounded in accordance with 8315 of this chapter must be provided with reliable ground detectors. Detectors which indicate continuously and give an instant and permanent indication of a ground 175 CHAP. 9, ART, 2, SEC. 208. are preferable. Ground wires from detectors must not be attached to gas pipes within the building. b. Where continuously indicating detectors are not feasible the circuits should be tested at least once per day, and preferably oftener. §208. Motors. a. Motors must, when operating at a potential in excess of 550 volts, have no exposed live metal parts, and must have their base frames permanently and effectively grounded. Motors operating at a potential of 550 volts or less must have their base frames permanently and effectively grounded wherever feasible. Where grounding of the frame is impracticable, special permission for its omission may be given in writing, in which case the frame must be permanently and effectively insulated. Wooden base frames used for this purpose, and wooden floors, which are depended upon for insulation where, for any reason, it is necessary to omit the base frames, must be kept filled to prevent absorption of moisture, and must be kept clean and dry. b. Motors operating at a potential of 550 volts or less must be wired with the same precautions as required by article 4 of this chapter, for wires carrying a cur- rent of the same volume. Motors operating at a potential between 550 and 3,500 volts must, except in cen- tral or sub-stations, be wired with approved multiple conductor, metal sheathed cable | in approved metal conduit. All apparatus and wiring connected to the hign tension circuit must be completely enclosed in substantial grounded metal shields or casings, and the conduit must enter and be properly secured to such casings or to suitable terminal boxes screwed or bolted to the casings. The insulation of the several conductors for high-potential motors, where leaving the metal sheath of cables, must be thoroughly protected from moisture and me- chanical injury. This may be accomplished by means of a pot head or some equiva- lent method. The conduit must be substantially bonded to the metal casings of all fittings and apparatus connected to the inside high-tension circuit. Where outside wires ‘directly enter the motor room, special permission, in writing, must be obtained to install the wires for high-potential motors according to the gen- eral rules for high-potential systems. Conductors carrying the current of only one motor must be designed to carry a current at least 25 per cent. greater than that for which the motor is rated. Where the wires under this rule would be overfused in order to provide for the starting cur- rent, as in the case of many of the alternating current motors, the conductors must be of such size as to be properly protected by these larger fuses. The current used in determining the size of the conductor carrying the current of only one varying (or variable) speed motor must be the percentage of the 30- minute current rating of the motor as given for the several classifications of service in the following table: I a EE SS EP SS RS SSE RS ET Percentage of current Classification of Services. rating of motor. Operating valves, raising or lowering rolls ...........ccccscccseccccccess 200 Rolling . tables= 2293. vi eee os Dee Pe ee SR ik Pau yy rere A 180 Hoist, rolls, ore and coal-handling machines ............ccecccecceccceces a ee Freight and passenger elevators, shop cranes, tool heads, pumps, etc....... 120 c. Each motor with its starting device must be protected by a cut-out and con- trolled by a switch (see §419a of this chapter), said switch plainly indicating whether 176 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. “on” or “off” (except as provided for electric cranes, see §443c of this chapter). Small motors may be grouped under tthe protection of a single set of fuses, provided the rated capacity of the fuses does not exceed 10 amperes, and the total wattage of the circuit does not exceed 660. With motors of % horse power or less, on circuits where the voltage does not exceed 300, single pole switches may be used as allowed in §424c of this chapter. The switch and rheostat must be located within sight of the motor, except in cases where special permission to locate them elsewhere is given in writing. Where the circuit-breaking attachment. on the motor-starting device disconnects all wires of the circuit, the switch called for in this section may be omitted. Overload-release attachments on motor-starting rheostats will not be considerea to take the place of the cut-out required by this section. An automatic circuit-breaker disconnecting all wires of the circuits may serve as both switch and cut-out. ‘Where a rubber-covered conductor. carries the current of only one A. C. motor of a type requiring large starting current it may be protected by a fuse or an auto- matic circuit breaker without time limit. device, rated in accordance with Table B of §418 of this chapter. The rated continuous current capacity of a time limit circuit breaker protecting a motor of the above type need not be greater ‘than 125 per cent. of the motor current rating, providing the time limit device is capable of preventing the breaker opening during the starting period. d. Rheostats must be so installed as to comply with all the requirements of §204 of this chapter. Auto starters must comply with requirements of §204c of this chapter. Auto starters, unless equipped with tight casings enclosing all current-carrying parts, in all wet, dusty or linty places, must be enclosed in approved cut-out boxes or cabinets. Where there is any liability of short circuits across their exposed live parts due to accidental contacts, a railing must be erected around them. e. Motors must not be run in series-multiple or multiple-series, except on con- stant-potential systems, and then only by special permission. f. Motors must be covered with a waterproof cover when not in use, and, if deemed necessary, must be enclosed in approved cases. Such enclosures must be readily accessible, dust-proof and sufficiently ventilated to prevent an excessive rise of temperature. Where practicable the sides should be made largely of glass, so that the motor may be always plainly visible. The use of enclosed type motors is recommended in dusty places, being preferable to wooden boxing. Where deemed necessary, motors permanently located on wooden floors must be provided with suitable drip pans. h. Motors must each be provided with a name-plate, giving the maker’s name, the capacity in volts and amperes (or watts), and the normal speed in revolutions per minute. All varying (or variable) speed motors except those used for railway service must be marked with the maximum current which they can safely carry for 30 min- utes, starting cold. . i. Terminal blocks, when used on motors, must be made of approved non-com- bustible, non-absorptive insulating material, such as slate, marble, or porcelain. j. Adjustable-speed motors, unless of special and appropriate design, if controlled by means of field regulation, must be so arranged and connected that they cannot be started under weakened field. k. The use of soft rubber bushings to protect the lead wires coming through the frame of motors is permitted, except when installed where oils, grease, oily vapors or other substances known to have rapid deleterious effect on rubber are present in 177 CHAP. 9, ART. 3, SECS. 313-316. such quantities and in such proximity to motors as may cause such bushings to be liable to rapid destruction. In such cases hardwood properly filled, or preferably porcelain or micanite bushings, must be used. §209. Railway power plants. a. Each feed wire before it leaves the power plant must be protected by an approved automatic circuit-breaker, or other device, which will immediately cut off the current in case of an accidental ground. This device must be mounted on a fireproof base, and in full view and reach of the attendant. §210. Storage or primary batteries. a. When current for light and power is taken from primary or secondary bat- teries, the same general regulations must be observed as apply to similar apparatus fed from generators developing the same difference of potential. b. Storage battery rooms must be thoroughly ventilated. c. Special attention is directed to the rules for wiring in rooms where acid fumes exist (see §426, i, j, of this chapter). d. All secondary batteries must be mounted on non-absorptive, non-combustible insulators, such as glass or thoroughly vitrified and glazed porcelain. e. The use of any metal liable to corrosion must be avoided in cell connections of secondary batteries. §211. Transformers. a. In central or sub-stations the transformers must be so placed that smoke from the burning out of the coils or the boiling over of the oil (where oil-filled cases are used) can do no harm. b. In central or sub-stations casings of all transformers must be permanently and effectively grounded. The cases or frames of transformers used exclusively to supply current to switch- board instruments must be grounded, unless they are installed and guarded in all respects as required for the higher voltage circuit connected to them. ARTICLE 3: Outside Work. Section 312. Wires on outside of buildings. 313. Services. 314. Transformers. 315. Grounding low-potential circuits. §312. Wires on outside of buildings. a. This article shall not apply to conductors on highways. b. Wires must, for services of No. 6 B. & S. gauge or smaller, consist of ap- proved rubber covered multiple conductor cable and must enter the building in the manner prescribed by the second paragraph of §312f of this chapter. At the first point of attachment to building frame, multiple conductor cables must either be secured to strain insulators spaced not less than one foot from any adjacent woodwork and in turn secured to petticoat or strain insulators, or the conductor must be separately attached to petticoat insulators spaced not less than 6 inches apart. If necessary to carry the service cable upon the face of the building before entering, it may be ex- tended in flexible metal conduit, or a waterproof conduit system must be employed. c. Wires must be at least 8 feet above the highest point of roofs over which they pass or to which they are attached and roof structures must be substantially constructed. Wherever feasible, wires crossing buildings must be supported on poles independent of the buildings. Roof lines will be permitted only under special authori- zation in writing. 178 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. d. Wires extended on the exterior walls of buildings must have a rubber insu- lating covering, and, if not protected by fuses, must be kept at least 1 foot apart and supported on petticoat insulators of glass or porcelain placed not more than 15 feet apart, the distance between supports to be shortened if wires are liable to be dis- turbed. e. Wires must be so spliced or joined as to be both mechanically and electri- cally secure without solder. The joints must then be soldered, to insure preservation, and covered with an insulation equal to that on the conductors. All joints must be soldered unless made with some form ef approved splicing device. f. Wires must, where they enter buildings, have drip loops outside, and the holes through which the conductors pass must be bushed with non-combustible, non- abortive insulating tubes, slanting upward toward the inside; or the service wires ‘may be brought into buildings through a single iron conduit, in which case the con- duit shall be equipped with an approved service-head. The inner end must extend to the service cut-out, and if a cabinet is required by this chapter must properly enter the cabinet. Metal conduits containing service wires must be insulated from the metal con- duit, metal moulding, or armored cable system within the building and all metal work on or in the building, or they must have the metal of the conduit permanently and effectually grounded to water piping, gas piping or other suitable grounds, provided that when connections are made to gas piping, they must be on the street side of the meter. This ground connection to be independent of and in addition to any other ground wire on metal conduit, metal moulding or armored cable systems within the building. $313. Services. a. Each building shall be supplied by a separate service. b. Where a row of separate buildings is to receive its supply from an overhead main, one service cable shall be run from the pole to the row, and from the first at- tachment to the building sub-services or a service main shall extend in conduit along the face of the row. One service cable shall supply not more than 5 buildings, except under special permission in writing, given in advance. The same plan of sub-services may be employed in connection with underground services, under the same restrictions. §314. Transformers. a. Transformers must not be attached to any building when the potential exceeds 550 volts, except by special permission, and when attached to buildings must be separated therefrom by substantial supports. §315. Grounding low-potential circuits. a. Direct-current three-wire systems. Neutral wire must (except where supplied from private industrial power or lighting plants where the voltage does not exceed 550 volts) be grounded and the following rules must be complied with: 1. The neutral wire must be permanently and effectively grounded at the central station. The ground connection must include all available underground complete metallic piping systems. 2. In underground systems the neutral wire must also be grounded at each dis- tributing box through 'the box or on the individual service as provided in paragraphs ce to g, inclusive, of this section. 179 ELECTRICAL CONTRG.L. 3. In overhead systems the neutral wire must be grounded every 500 feet, as provided in paragraphs c to g of this section. b. Alternating-current secondary systems. Transformer secondaries of distribut- ing systems (except where supplied from private industrial power or lighting plants where the primary voltage does not exceed 550 volts) must be grounded, provided the maximum difference of potential between the grounded point and any other point in the circuit does not exceed 320 volts. The following rules must be complied with: 1. The grounding must be made att the neutral point or wire, whenever a neutral point or wire is accessible. 2. When no neutral point or wire is accessible, one side of the secondary circuit must be grounded. 3. The ground connection must be at the transformers or on the individual service, as provided in paragraphs c to g of this section, and when transformers feed systems with a neutral wire, the neutral wire must also be grounded at least every 500 feet. c. Ground wire, in buildings. When the ground connection is inside of any building, ur the ground wire is inside of or attached to any building (except central or sub-stations) the ground wire must be of copper and have an approved rubber insulating covering, National Electrical Code Standard, for from 0 to 600 volts. d. Ground wire, sizes. The ground wire in direct-current three-wire systems must not at central stations be smaller than the neutral wire and not smaller than No. 6 B. & S. gauge elsewhere. The ground wire in alternating current: systems must never be less than No. 6 B. & S. gauge. On three-phase systems the ground wire must have a carrying capacity equal to that of any one of the three mains. e. Ground wire, installations. The ground wire must, except for central stations and transformer sub-stations. be kept outside of buildings as far as practicable, but may be directly attached to the building or pole by cleats or straps or on porcelain knobs. Staples must never be used. The wire must be carried in as nearly a straight line as practicable, avoiding kinks, coils and sharp bends, and must be protected when exposed to mechanical injury. f. Ground connections, central stations. The ground connections- for central stations, transformer sub-stations, and banks of transformers must be permanent and effective and must include all available underground piping systems, including the lead sheaths of underground cables. g. Ground connections, generally. For individual transformers and building serv- ices the ground connection may be made as in paragraph f of this section, or may be made to water piping systems running into buildings. With overhead service, this connection may be made by carrying the ground wire into the cellar and connecting on the street side of meters, main cocks, etc. Where the service enters 'the cellar or basement, this connection may be made by carrying the ground wire through the cellar or basement and connecting as above. Where the ground wire is run through any part of a building, unless run in approved conduit, it shall be protected by porcelain bushings through walls or partitions and shall be run in approved moulding, except that in basements it may be supported on porcelain. | Connections should not be made to piping systems which have cement joints, but should only be made to complete metallic pipe systems. 180 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC. 416. ARTICLE 4. Inside Work. Section 416. Wires, general. 417. Underground conductors. 418. Table of allowable carrying capacities of wires. 419. Switches, cut-outs, circuit-breakers, etc. 420. Limitation of potential. 421. Are lamps. 423. Automatic cut-outs (fuses and circuit-breakers). 424. Switches. 425. Electric heaters. 426. Wires, low potential systems. j 427. Armored cables. 428. Interior conduits. 429. Metal mouldings. 430. Fixtures. 431. Sockets. 432. Flexible cord. ; 433. Arc lamps on constant-potential circuits. 434. Vapor lamps. 435. Gas-filled incandescent lamps. 436. Transformers, low potential. 437. Decorative lighting systems. 438. Theatre and moving picture establishment wiring. 439. Outline lighting. 441. Lighting and power from railway wires. 442. Garages. 443. Electric cranes. 444, Wires, high potential systems. 445. Transformers, high potential. 447. Wires, extra high potential. 8416. Wires, general. a. Wires must not be of smaller size than No. 14 B. & S. gauge, except as allowed for fixture work and pendant cord. b. Conductors of size No. 8 B. & S. gauge or over used in connection with solid knobs must be securely tied thereto. If wires are used for tying they must have an insulation of the same type as the conductors they confine. Split knobs or cleats must be used for the support of conductors smaller than No. 8 B. & S. gauge. ; Knobs or cleats which are arranged to grip the wire must be fastened by either screws or nails. If nails are used, they must be long enough to penetrate the wood- work not less than 1% the length of the knob and fully the thickness of the cleat, and must be provided with washers which will prevent, under reasonable usage, injury to the knobs or cleats. c. Wires must be so spliced or joined as to be both mechanically and electrically secure without solder. The joints must then be soldered unless made with some form of approved splicing device, and covered with an insulation equal to that on the - conductors. Stranded wires (except in flexible cords) must be soldered before being fastened under clamps or binding screws, and whether stranded or solid, when they have a conductivity greater than that of No. 8 B. & S. gauge they must be soldered into lugs for all terminal connections, except where an approved solderless terminal connector is used. 181 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC. 419. d. Wires must be separated from contact with walls, floors, timbers or partitions through which they may pass by non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating tubes, such as glass or porcelain, except at outlets where approved flexible tubing is required. Bushings must be long enough to bush the entire length of the hole in one con- tinuous piece, or else the hole must first be bushed by a continuous waterproof tube. This tube may be a conductor, such as iron pipe. but in that case an insulating bush- ing must be pushed into each end of it, extending far enough to keep the wire avsv- lutely out of contact with the pipe. e. Where not enclosed in approved conduit, moulding or armored cable, and where liable to come in contact with gas, water or other metallic piping or other con- ducting material, wires must be separated therefrom by some continuous and firmly fixed non-conductor creating a permanent separation. Must not come nearer than 2 inches to any other electric lighting, power or signaling wire, not enclosed as above, without being permanently separated therefrom by some continuous and firmly fixed non-conductor. The non-conductor used as a separator must be in addition to the regular insulation on the wires. Where tubes are used they must be securely fastened at the ends to prevent them from moving along the wire. Deviations from this rule may, when necessary, be allowed by special permission. f. Wires must be so placed in wet places that an air space will be left between conductors and pipes in crossing, and the former must be run in such a way that they cannot come in contact with the pipe accidentally. Wires should be run over, rather than under, pipes upon which moisture is likely to gather to which, by leaking, might cause trouble on a circuit. g. The installation of electrical conductors in moulding, or on insulators, in elevator shafts will not be approved, butt conductors may be installed in such shafts if encased in approved metal conduits or armored cables. h. In three-wire (not three-phase) systems, the neutral must be of sufficient capacity to carry the maximum current to which it may be subjected. §417. Underground conductors. a. Underground conductors must be protected against moisture and mechanical injury where brought into a building, and all combustible material must be kept from the immediate vicinity. b. Underground conductors must not be so arranged as to shunt the current through a building around any catch-box. c. Where underground service enters building through ‘tubes, the tubes shall be tightly closed at outlets with asphaltum or other non-conductor, to prevent gases from entering the building through such channels. d. No underground service from a subway to a building and no service from & private generating plant shall supply more than one building, except by special per- mission, unless the conductors are properly protected by fuses and are carried outside all the buildings but the one served. Where one or more buildings are supplied from another, the conductors are to be carried outside the buildings. Conductors carried under 2 inches of concrete under a building or buried back of 2 inches of concrete or brick within a wall are considered as lying outside the building. These require- ments do not apply to factory yards and factory buildings under single occupancy or management. §418. Table of allowable carrying capacities of wires. : a. The following table, showing the allowing carrying capacities of copper wires and cables of 98 per cent. conductivity, according to the standard adopted by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, must be following in placing inte.ior conductors. 182 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. For insulated aluminum wire the safe carrying capacity is 84 per cent. of that given in the following table for copper wire with the same kind of insulation: SE Se SS TR ee Diameter. Table A. TableB. B.&S. of Solid Area in Rubber Other Gauge Wire Circular Insulation Insulatiom Number. in Mils. Mils. Amperes. Amperes. Beymer pee eet RS eG alas cele 's aie 40.3 1,624 3 5 LS, RSs Ae Seg aa FO eeeat 50.8 2,583 6 10 CL i 64.1 4,107 15 20 EOE Nat are oc wie eaels a's oes 80.8 6,530 20 25 VU se ta a 5 er a 101.9 10,380 25 30 ‘eit Si fs. a Ae ee ee 128.5 16,510 35 50 GUNMAN rider os Os ao, 162.0 26,250 50 70 PPI Ge on rc one < ¥a0k oa vsielele's 181.9 33,100 55 80 TR Gia nS c'oie ses bas 8 esse 204.3 41,740 70 90 a ios eh Ee ae 229.4 52,630 80 100 De ee ia ives eee 257.6 66,370 90 125 DR e evince, 6 ee abs Cote aie 3 Pale 289.3 83,690 100 150 SW es ore od ees ie oe Steels 325. 105,500 125 200 yee Serco he occ ot. white ac ace a srote's 364.8 133,100 150 225 RMD Sty Mes ae Pte Lens oe Coote 409.6 167,800 175 275 200,000 200 300 GOO re Se race ae aes ae ewe tes cee t 460 211,600 225 325 300,000 275 400 400,000 325 500 500,000 400 600 600,000 450 680 700,000 500 760 800,000 550 840 900,000 600 920 1,000,000 650 1,000 1,100,000 690 1,080 1,200,000 730 1,150 1,300,000 770 1,220 1,400,000 810 1,290 1,500,000 850 1,360 1,600,000 890 1,430 1,700,000 930 1,490 1,800,000 970 1,550 1,900,000 1,010 1,610 2,000,000 1,050 1,670 1 Mil.=0.001 inch. iS | §419. Switches, cut-outs, circuit-breakers, etc. a. On constant-potential circuits, all service switches and all switches controlling circuits supplying current to motors or heating devices, and all fuses, unless otherwise provided (for exceptions as to switches see §§208c, 425a and 448c of this chapter; for exceptions as to cut-outs see §423, a b of this chapter) must be so ‘arranged that the fuses will protect and the opening of the switch will disconnect all of the wires; that is, in the two-wire system the 2 wires, and in the three-wire system the 3 wires, 183 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC. 428. must be protected by the fuses and disconnected by the operation of the switch. When installed without other automatic overload protective devices automatic overload circuit breakers must have the poles and trip coils so arranged as to afford complete protection against overloads and short circuits. In 2 or 3 phase three- wire circuits and 2-phase four-wire circuits there must be a trip-coil in each of 2 phases, and in four-wire 3-phase circuits there must be a trip-coil in each phase. If a circuit breaker is used in place of the switch it must be so arranged that no one pole can be opened manually without disconnecting all the wires. This, of course, does not apply to ‘the grounded circuit of street railway systems. b. Switches, cutouts and circuit-breakers must, when placed where exposed to mechanical injury or in the immediate vicinity of easily ignitable stuff or where ex- posed to inflammable gases or dust, or flyings of combustible material, be mounted in approved cut-out boxes or cabinets, except oil switches, circuit breakers and similar ‘devices which have approved casings. Cabinets and. cut-out boxes must be of metal when used with metal conduit, armored cable or metal moulding systems. In rooms where inflammable gases may exist, particularly in rooms or compart- ments containing mixing tanks used for the manufacture of inflammable mixtures, in rooms containing wash tanks and in dyeing room of dry cleaning and dry dyeing establishments; in rooms, vaults or compartments used for the storage of inflam- mable motion picture films or other nitro-cellulose products, and in cellars or base- ments used for storage of drugs, all devices which produce or create sparks or arcs must be placed in approved vapor-proof enclosures. ce. Switches, cut-outs and circuit-breakers must, when located where exposed to moisture as in basements and similar places, be mounted in approved cut-out boxes or cabinets, and when located in wet places or outside of buildings must be mounted in approved weatherproof cut-out boxes or cabinets. d. Time switches, sign flashes and similar appliances must be of approved design and enclosed in approved cabinets, except sign flashers mounted as described in §583b of this chapter. e. Switches, cut-outs and circuit-breakers must have the spacing within cabinets or cut-out boxes between the walls of the cabinet or cut-out box and current-carrying parts of devices as specified in §570 of this chapter. §420. Limitation of potential. The installation in any building, except a central station, or a eab-staten or a transformer vault, of electric light or power wiring or appliances operating at a potential in excess of 750 volts is prohibited. §421. Arc lamps. Arc lamps must be provided at all times with glass globes surrounding the are and securely fastened in place. Broken or cracked globes must not be used. Globes must be provided with wire netting having a mesh not exceeding 1%4 inches. The netting may be omitted where tight inner globes are employed. §423. Automatic cut-outs (fuses and circuit-breakers). a. Automatic cut-outs must be placed on all service wires, either overhead or underground, in the nearest accessible place to the point where they enter the building and inside the walls, and arranged to cut off the entire current from the building. Departure from this rule may be authorized only under special permission in. writing. Where the switch required by §424a of this chapter is inside the building, the cut-out required by this section must be placed so as to protect it, unless the switch is 184 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. of the knife-blade type and is enclosed in an approved box or cabinet, under which conditions the switch may be placed between ithe source of the supply and the cut-out. Automatic cut-outs must not be placed in any permanently grounded service wire. In risks having private plants, the yard wires running from building to building are not considered as service wires, so that cut-outs would not be required where the wires enter buildings, provided that the next fuse back is small enough to properly protect the wires inside the building in question. b. Automatic cut-outs must be placed at every point where a change is made in the size of wire, unless the cut-out in the larger wire will protect the smaller (see §418 of this chapter). This requirement shall not apply to fixture wires and flexible cords, connected to branch circuits. ji Automatic cut-outs must not be placed in any permanently grounded wire, except as provided in paragraph d of this section. - ¢, Automatic cut-outs must be in plain sight or enclosed in an approved cabinet, and readily accessible. They must not be placed in the canopies or shells of fixtures. Link fuses may be used only when mounted on approved bases which, except on switchboards, must be mounted in approved cut-out boxes or cabinets. A space of at least 2 inches must be provided between the open-link fuses and metal, or metal lined walls, or metal, metal lined or glass paneled doors of cabinet or cut-out boxes. d. Automatic cut-outs must be so placed that no set of small motors, small heat- ing devices or incandescent lamps, whether grouped on one fixture or on several fixtures or pendants (nor more than 16 medium base sockets or 25 candelabra base sockets or lamp receptacles) requiring more than 660 watts will be dependent upon one cut-out. By special permission, in cases where wiring equal in size and insulation to No. 14 B. & S. gauge approved rubber-covered wire is carried direct into keyless sockets or receptacles, and where the location of sockets and the receptacles is such as to render unlikely the attachment of flexible cords thereto, the circuits may be so arranged that not more than 1,320 watts (or 32 sockets or lamp receptacles) will be dependent upon the final cut-out. Except for signs and outline lighting, sockets and lamp receptacles will be consid- ered as requiring not less than 40 watts each if of medium size, or 25 watts if of can- delabra size. All wires of all branches or taps which are directly connected to lamp sockets or other translating devices, must be protected by proper fuses, except that by special permission in writing fuses may be omitted in grounded wires of such branches or taps. F The above shall also apply to motors, except that small motors may be grouped under the protection of a single set of fuses, provided the rate capacity of the fuses does not exceed 10 amperes. When 1,320 watts are dependent upon one fusible cut-out, as is allowed in theatre wiring, outline lighting, signs and large chandeliers, the fuses may be in accordance with the following table: PO RNA aNha Patel ar AEs ge RIOR, ary SPP Ae eo eS Se 20 amperes DP at0 V2bO Ola we re niet te kaenRs He lnate he siete os 94 nace 10 amperes e. The rated capacity of fuses must not exceed the allowable carrying capacity of the wires as given in $418 of this chapter. Circuit-breakers must not be set more than 30 per cent. above allowable carrying capacity of the wire, unless a fusible cut-out is also installed on the circuit. Where a rubber-covered conductor carries the current of only 1 A. C. motor of a type requiring large starting current, it may be protected by a fuse or an auto- matic circuit breaker without time limit device, rated in accordance with Table B 185 ELECTRICAL CONTROL, of §418 of this chapter. The rated continuous current capacity of a time limit circuit- breaker protecting a motor of the above type need not be greater than 125 per cent. of the motor current rating, providing the time limit device is capable of preventing the breaker opening during the starting period. For the protection of wires having safe carrying capacities exceeding the rated capacity of the largest approved enclosed type fuses, approved enclosed fuses arranged in multiple may be used, provided as few fuses as possible are used and the fuses are of equal capacity and provided the cut-out ‘terminals are mounted on a single continuous pair of substantial bus bars. The total capacity of the fuses should not exceed the safe carrying capacity of the wires. This does not apply to motor circuits. f. Each wire of motor circuits except on main switchboard or when otherwise subject to competent supervision, must be protected by an approved fuse whether auto- matic overload circuit breakers are installed or not. Single-phase motors may have one side protected by an approved automatic overload circuit-breaker only, if tthe other side is protected by an approved fuse. Circuit breakers will be approved for circuits having a maximum capacity greater than that for which approved enclosed fuses are rated. 8424. Switches. a. Switches must be placed on all service wires, either overhead or underground, in the nearest readily accessible place ‘to the point where the wires enter the building, and arranged to cut off the entire current. Departure from this rule may be author- ized only under special permission in writing. Service cut-out and switch must be arranged to cut off current from all devices including meters. Service switches must indicate plainly whether they are open or closed. In risks having private plants the yard wires running from building to building are not considered as service wires, so that switches would not be required in each building if there are other switches conveniently located on the mains or if the generators 6 are near at hand. b. Switches must always be placed in dry, accessible places, and be grouped as far as possible (see §419c of this chapter). Single-throw knife switches must be so placed that gravity will not tend to close them. Double-throw knife switches may be mounted so that the throw will be either vertical or horizontal as preferred, but if the throw be vertical a locking device must be provided, so constructed as to insure the blades remaining in the open position when so set. When practicable, switches must be so wired that blades will be “dead” when switch is open. When switches are used in rooms where ambiente flyings would be likely to accumulate around them, they must be enclosed, in dust-tight cabinets. c. Single-pole switches must never be used as service switches, nor for the control of outdoor signs or circuits located in damp places, nor placed in the neutral wire of a three-wire system, except in the two-wire branch or tap circuit supplying not more than 660 watts. This, of course, does not apply to the grounded circuits of street railway systems. Three-way switches are considered as single pole switches. d. Where flush switches or receptacles are used, whether with conduit systems or not, they must be enclosed in an approved box constructed of iron or steel, in addition to the porcelain enclosure of the switch or receptacle. Where at floor outlets, attach- ment plugs are liable to mechanical injury, or the presence of moisture is probable, floor outlet boxes specially designed for this purpose must be used. e. Sub-bases of non-combustible, non-absorptive, insulating material, which will separate the wires at least % inch from the surface wired over, must be installed 186 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SECS. 425, 426. under all snapswitches used in exposed knob and cleat work. .Sub-bases must also be used in moulding work unless the switch is approved for mounting directly on the moulding. 8425. Electric heaters. a. Each heater of more than 6 amperes or 660 watits capacity must be pro-~ tected by a cut-out, and controlled by a switch or plug connector plainly indicating whether “on” or “off” and located within sight of the heater. Heaters of 6 amperes of 660 watts capacity, or less, may be grouped under the protection of a single set of fuses, provided the rated capacity of the fuses does not exceed 10 amperes, or may be connected individually to lighting circuits when the normal load on the circuit at any time will not exceed 660 watts. b. Flexible conductors for smoothing irons and sad irons, and for all devices requiring over 250 watts, must have an approved insulation and covering complying with the requirements of §551k of this chapter. c. With portable heating devices, approved plug connectors must be used, so arranged that the plug may be pulled out to open the circuit without leaving any live parts so exposed as to render likely accidental contact therewith. The connector may be located at either end of the flexible conductor or inserted in the conductor itself. d. Smoothing irons, sad irons and other heating devices that are intended to be applied to combustible articles, must be provided with approved stands. e. Stationary heaters, such as radiators, ranges, plate warmers, etc., must be so located as to furnish ample protection between the device and surrounding combustible material. f. Electric heaters must each be provided with a name-plate giving the maker’s name and the normal capacity in volts and amperes or in volts and watts. §426. Wires, low potential systems. 1. General Rules. a. Wires where entering cabinets, cut-out boxes or junction boxes, except where they are in conduit, armored cable or metal moulding, must be protected by approved bushings, which fit tightly the holes in the box and are well secured in place. The wires should completely fill the holes in the bushings so as to keep out the dust, tape being used to build up the wires if necessary. The use of permanently and reliably grounded conductors not complying with the insulation requirements of article 5 of this chapter may be authorized by special permission in writing. b. Wires must not be laid in plaster, cement or similar finish, and must never be fastened with staples. c. Wires must not be fished for any great distance, and only in places where the inspector can satisfy himself that the rules have been complied with. d. Twin wires must never be used, except in conduits, or where flexible con- ductors are necessary. e. Wires must, where exposed to mechanical injury, be suitably protected. When crossing floor timbers in cellars, or in rooms where they might be exposed to injury, wires must be installed in approved conduit or armored cable or be attached by their insulating supports to the under side of a wooden strip, not less than % inch in thick- ness, and not less than 3 inches in width. Instead of the running-board, guard strips on each side of and close to the wires will be accepted, these strips to be not less than % inch in thickness, and at least as high as the insulators. Protection on side walls must extend not less than 7 feet from the floor and must consist of substantial boxing, retaining an air space of 1 inch around the con- 187 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC. 426. ductors, closed at the top (the wires passing through bushed holes) or of approved metal conduit or pipe of equivalent strength. | When metal conduit or pipe is used, the insulation of each wire must be reinforced by approved flexible tubing extending from the insulator next below the pipe to the one next above it, unless the conduit is installed according to §428 of this chapter, paragraphs c and f thereof excepted, and the wire is approved for conduit use. The 2 or more wires of a circuit each with its flexible tubing (when required), if carry- ing alternating current must, or if direct current may, be placed within the same pipe. In making open work extensions from concealed conduit or armored cable instal- lations, the outlet boxes must first be set out beyond the finished surface or else an. extension collar must be added. This collar must be electrically and mechanically secured to the box. The conductors of the extension must be brought out of the side of the box or collar and must be protected by approved insulating bushings as required in par. “a” of this section. f. When run in unfinished attics or roof spaces, wires will be considered as con- cealed and when run in close proximity to water tanks or pipes, they will be con- sidered as exposed to moisture. In unfinished attics or roof spaces wires are considered as exposed to mechanical injury, and must not be run on knobs or upper edge of joists. , 2. Open work in dry places. g. Wires must have an approved rubber (type R. S8.), slow-burning weatherproof (type S. B. W.), or slow-burning insulation (type S. B.). Slow-burning insulation may be used only in permanently dry locations and under special permission in writing, given in advance. h. Wires must be rigidly supported on non-combustible, non-absorptive insulators, which will separate the wires from each other and from the surface wired over in accordance with the following table: . Voltage—O to 300; distance from surface, 4% inch; distance between wires, 2% inches. Voltage—301 to 550; distance from surface, 1 inch; distance between wires, 4 inches Rigid supporting requires under ordinary conditions, where wiring along flat sur- faces, supports at least every 4% feet. If the wires are liable to be disturbed, the distance between supports must be shortened. In buildings of mill construction, mains of not less than No. 8 B. & S. gauge, where not liable to be disturbed, may be separated about 6 inches, and run from timber to timber, not breaking around, and may be supported at each timber only. Wires must not be “dead-ended” at a rosette, socket or receptacle unless the last support is within 12 inches of the same. . 3. Open work in damp places, or buildings specially subject to moisture or to acid or other fumes. i. Wires must have an approved insulating covering. For protection against water, rubber insulation must be used. For protection against corrosive vapors, either weatherproof or rubber insulation must be used. j. Wires must be rigidly supported on non-combustible, non-absorptive insulators, which separate the wire at least 1 inch from the surface wired over, and must be kept apart at least 2% inches for voltages up to 300. and 4 inches for higher voltages. Rigid supporting requires under ordinary conditions, where wiring over flat sur- faces, supports at least every 4% feet. If the wires are liable to be disturbed, the distance between supports must be shortened. In buildings of mill construction, 188 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. mains of not less than No. 8 B. & S. gauge, where not liable to be disturbed, may be separated about 6 inches, and run from timber to timber, not breaking around, and may be supported at each timber only. 4. Metal moulding work. k. Wires must have an approved rubber insulating covering (type R. S.), and must be in continuous lengths from outlet to outlet, or from fitting to fitting, no joints or taps to be made in moulding. Where branch taps are necessary in moulding work approved fittings for this purpose must be used. 1. Wires must never be placed in moulding in damp locations; must never be placed in moulding in concealed locations or where the difference of potential between any 2 wires in the same system is over 300 volts. When the electrical construction is being carried out in moulding, permission will be given to extend these mouldings through walls and partitions, if the moulding and capping are in continuous lengths ‘where passing through the walls and partitions. Mouldings must not be used for circuits requiring more than 1,320 watts of energy. m. Wires must for alternating current systems, if in metal moulding, have the two or more wires of a circuit installed in the same moulding. 5. Conduit work. n. Wires must have an approved rubber insulating covering, and must within the conduit tubing be without splices or taps. and must be provided with a lead covering if the conduit is installed in a damp place and is not watertight. Wires must be double braided (type R. D.) for twin, twisted pair or multiple conductor cables and for all single conductors of No. 6 B. & 8. gauge and larger. Slow burning insulation may, however, be used in permanently dry locations where excessive temperatures are present, provided special permission in writing be given in advance. o. Wires must not be drawn in until all mechanical work on the building has been, as far as possible, completed. Conductors in vertical conduit risers must be supported within the conduit system in accordance with the following table: No. 14 to 0 every 100 feet. No. 00 to 0000 every 80 feet. 0000 to 350,000 C. M. every 60 feet. 350,000 C. M. to 500,000 C. M. every 50 feet. 50,000 C. M. to 750,000 C. M. every 40 feet. 750,000 C. M. every 35 feet. The following methods of supporting cables are recommended: 1. Approved clamping devices constructed of or employing insulating wedges inserted in the ends of the conduit. 2. Junction boxes may be inserted in the conduit system at the required intervals, in which insulating supports of approved type must be installed and secured in a satis- factory manner so as to withstand the weight of the conductors attached thereto, the boxes to be provided with proper covers. 3. Cables may be supported in approved junction boxes on 2 or more insulat- ing supports so placed that the conductors will be deflected at an angle of not less than 90 degrees, and carried a distance of not less than twice the diameter of the cable from its vertical position. Cables so suspended may be additionally. secured to these insulators by the wires. Conductors larger than No. 4 B. & 8S. gauge must not be materially deflected where they enter or leave the cabinet, and where terminating in the cabinet must be properly supported at the end of the conduit. Other methods may be used, if specially approved. 189 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC. 428. p. Wires must, for alternaiting systems. have the 2 or more wires of a circuit drawn in the same conduit. Except in the case of stage pocket and border circuits the same conduit must not contain more than 4 two-wire, or 3 three-wire circuits of the same system, except by special permission, and must never contain circuits of different systems. 6. Concealed “knob and tube” work. q. The installation of concealed knob and tube work is prohibited. §427. Armored cables. a. Armored cables must be continuous from outlet to outlet or to junction boxes or cabinets, and the armor of the cable must properly enter and be secured to all fittings, and the entire system must be mechanically secured in position. | In case of service connections and main runs, this involves runnnig such armored cables continuously into a main cut-out cabinet or gutter surrounding the panel board as the case may be. b. Armored cables must be equipped at every outlet with an approved outlet box or plate, as required in conduit work. Outlet plates must not be used where it is practicable to install outlet boxes. For concealed work in walls and ceilings composed of plaster on wooden joist or stud construction, outlet boxes or plates and also cut-out cabinets must be so installed that the front edge will not be more than % inch back of the finished surface of the plaster, and if this surface is broken or incomplete it shall be repaired so that it will not show any gaps or open spaces around the edges of the outlet box or plate or of the cut-out cabinet. On wooden walls or ceilings, outlet boxes or plates and cut-out cabinet must be so installed that the front edge will either be flush with the finished surface or project therefrom. This will not apply to concealed work in walls or ceilings, composed of concrete, tile or other non-combustible material. In buildings already constructed where the conditions are such that neither outlet box nor plate can be installed, these appliances may be omitted by special permission, provided the armored cable is firmly and rigidly secured in place. c. Armored cables must have the metal armor of cables permanently and effect- ually grounded to waiter piping, gas piping or other suitable grounds, provided that when connections are made to gas piping they must be on the street side of the meter, If the armored cable system consists of several separate sections, the sections must be bonded to each other, and the system grounded, or each section may be separately grounded, as required above. The armor of cables and gas pipes must be securely fastened in outlet boxes, junction boxes and cabinets, so as to secure good electrical connection. If armor of cables and metal of couplings, outlet boxes, junction boxes, cabinets or fittings, having protective coating of non-conducting material, such as enamel, are used, such coating must be thoroughly removed from threads of both couplings and the armor of cables, and from surfaces of the boxes, cabinets and fittings where the armor of cables or ground clamp is secured in. order to obtain the requisite good connection. Grounded pipes must be cleaned of rust, scale, etc., at place of attachment of ground clamp. Connecticns to grounded pipes and to armor of cables must be exposed to view or accessible, and must be made by means of approved ground clamps. Ground wires must be of copper, at least No. 10 B. & S. gauge (where largest wire contained in cable is not greater than No. 0 B. & S. gauge), and need not be greater than No. 4 B. & S. gauge (where largest wire contained in cable is greater than No. 0 B. & S. gauge). They shall be protected from mechanical injury. d. When installed in so-called fireproof buildings in course of construction or 190 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. afterwards if exposed to moisture, or where it is exposed to the weather, or in damp places, such as breweries, stables, etc., the cable must have a lead covering placed between the outer braid of the conductors and the steel armor. _ The lead covering is not to be required when the cable is run against brick walls or laid in ordinary plaster walls unless same are continuously damp. e. Where entering junction boxes, and at all other outlets, etc., armored cables must be provided with approved terminal fittings which will protect the insulation of the conductors from abrasion, unless such junction or outlet boxes are specially designed and approved for use with the cable. f. Junction boxes must always be installed in such a manner as to be accessible. g. For alternating current systems, armored cables must have the 2 or more conductors of the circuit enclosed in 1 metal armor. h. All bends must be so made that the armor of the cable will not be injured. The radius of the curve of the inner edge of any bend shall not be less than 1% inches. ‘ §428. Interior conduits. a. No conduit smaller than % inch, electrical trade size, shall be used. b. Interior conduits must be continuous from outlet to outlet or to junction boxes or cabinets, and the conduit must properly enter, and be secured to all fittings and the entire system must be mechanically secured in position. In case of service connections and main runs, this involves running each conduit continuously into a main cutout cabinet or gutter surrounding the panel board, as the case may be. Departure from this rule may be authorized in case of underground services by special permission. c. Interior conduits must be first installed as a complete conduit system, without the conductors. : d. Interior conduits must be equipped at every outlet with an approved outlet box or plate. At exposed ends of conduit (but not at fixture outlets) where wires pass from the conduit system without splice, joint or tap, an approved fitting having separately bushed holes for each conductor must be used. Departure from this rule may be authorized by special permission. Outlet plates must not be used where it is practicable to install outlet boxes. For concealed work in walls and ceilings composed of plaster on wooden joist or stud construction, outlet boxes or plates and also cut-out cabinets must be so installed that the front edge will not be more than % inch back of the finished surface of the plaster, and if this surface is broken or incomplete it shall be repaired so that it will not show any gaps or open spaces around the edges of the outlet box or plate or of the cut-out cabinet. On wooden walls or ceilings, outlet boxes or plates and cut-out cabinets must be so installed that the front edge will either be flush with the finished surface or project therefrom. This will not apply to concealed work in walls or ceil- ings composed of concrete, tile or other non-combustible material. In buildings already constructed where the conditions are such that neither outlet box nor plate can be installed, these appliances may be omitted providing the conaun ends are bushed and secured. e. Metal conduits where they enter junction boxes, and at all other outlets, etc., must be provided with approved bushings or fastening plates fitted so as to protect wire from abrasion, except when such protection is obtained by the use of approved nipples, properly fitted in boxes or devices. f. Interior conduits must have the metal of the conduit permanently and effectu- ally grounded to water piping, gas piping or other suitable grounds, provided that when connections are made to gas piping, they must be on the street side of the meter. If the conduit system consists of several separate sections, the sections must be bonded 191 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC. 428. to each other, and the system grounded, or each section may be separately grounded, as required above. Where short sections of conduit (or pipe of equivalent strength) is used for the protection of exposed wiring on side walls, and such conduit or pipe and wiring is installed as required by §426e of this chapter, the conduit or pipe need not be grounded. Conduits and gas pipes must be securely fastened in outlet boxes, junction boxes and cabinets, so as to secure good electrical connections. If conduit couplings, outlet boxes, junction boxes, cabinets or fittings, having pro- tective coatings of non-conducting material, such as enamel, are used, such coating must be thoroughly removed from threads of both couplings and conduit, and such surfaces of boxes, cabinets and fittings where the conduit or ground clamp is secured in order to obtain the requisite good connection. Grounded pipes should be cleaned of rust scale, etc., at place of attachment of ground clamp. Connections to grounded pipes and to conduit must be exposed to view or acces- sible, and must be made by means of approved ground clamp. Ground wires must be of copper at least No. 10 B. & S. gauge (where large wire eontained in conduit is not greater than No. 0 B. & S. gauge), and need not be greater than No. 4 B. & S. gauge (where largest wire contained in conduit is greater than No. 0 B. & S. gauge). They shall be protected from mechanical injury. g. Junction boxes must always be installed in such a manner as to be accessible. Such boxes are considered to be accessible when installed in an attic that has sufficient head room, but which is reached only by a portable ladder and permanent hatch. h. All elbows or bends must be so made that the conduit will not be injured. The radius of the curve of the inner edge of any elbow shall not be less than 3% inches. There must be not more than the equivalent of 4 quarter bends from outlet to outlet, the bends at the outlets not being counted. i. Conduit sizes for various numbers, gauges and types of conductors must con- form to the following table: Size of Conduits for the Installation of Wires and Cables—Number of Conductors. a a a ae One Two Three Four Conductor Conductors Conductors Conductors ina ina ina ina Conduit. Conduit. Conduit. Conduit. Size : Size Con- Size Con- Size Con- Size Con- B.&S§. duit,In. - duit, In. duit, In. duit, In. Electrical Electrical Electrical Electrical Trade Trade Trade Trade Size. Size. Size. Size. IC. ree aie ik Ho tet 1/2 1/2 1/2 3/4 | VRE Pe ce eee Peete: 3/4 3/4 3/4 105, cc ch eet Pees 1/2 3/4 eye 1 B ire wict wl al thee tices a 1/2 1 1 1 Oo bs to-.wden ss eee 1/2 1 1 1/4 1 1/4 D iid fe Sore a eeteoreee tee 3/4 1 1/4 1 1/4 1 1/4 Ah Site, Mekelalcte eis eh eee caeee 3/4 112 1 1/4 1 1/2 Bia es ee te eee eae 3/4 1 1/4 1 1/4 1 1/2 MD as ee otis corre: Seem ce 3/4 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 1/2 Wietida scares wrece Lio eaten 3/4 11/2 1 1/2 2 Qee ie e en Care creme: 1 1 1/2 2 io: OD APE Bae. eae ne eee 1 2 2 227s OOO SS aa eee 1 2 2 ative O00 + Pie eee es 1 1/4 2 2 1/2 21/2 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. One Two Three Four Conductor Conductors Conductors Conductors ina ina ina ina Conduit. Conduit. Conduit. Conduit. Size Size Con- Size Con- Size Con- Size Con- B. & S. duit, In. duit, In. duit, In. duit,In. Electrical Electrical Electrical Electrical Trade Trade Trade Trade Size. Size. Size. Size. CM BOOD0O A oui vie beter s ee oe 's 11/4 2 21/2 Om 2 POUL ates. eee eee auth 1 1/4 Zn tf2 Daye 3 SUNIC TA GUS ae ol yoke tee em 11/4 21/2 2 1/2 3 BONDOC lamin eth Somes N 5 1 1/4 3 3 sey? SIO cate ice ites ree cs hs os tee 2 3 3 oalye COOUUOMER. seteie Shih os hones tei 3 a OU ILE ADs. ion0 Sas oP ane tat a a 2 3 1/2 3 1/2 SONUUU seta vials swe aes veces 2 3 1/2 4 WOOHOO ere Sere tes Sctek a Sivas ed's 2 3 1/2 4 EU MIOMOEL Sea ieee iva cians ca 6s Ay 2 4 4 (ANUP UG (al eho gh ok eR ae 2 1/2 41/2 41/2 LOUD ee ne tes eae bic « 2172 4 1/2 5 POU, Sie atts iS cca w Seoaa talernn 3 5 5 EICHOCMIR sc cts a oak cdl ane Behegt hosts 3 5 6 Twin Conductor. | i mle gst la Ram phere iar 1 aro 1/2 3/4 1 1 | Oe Sekt ae WED A FRB. A Wp 3/4 1 11/4 RUSE et. oh nee nes 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/4 3 Conductor Convertible System. Size of Conductors. Size Con- a eee ee ee duit, In. 2-Conductor. 1-Conductor. . Electrical Size B. & S. Size B.& §. Trade Size. 14 10 3% 12 8 3 10 6 . 8 4 1 6 2 1% 5 1 SA 3S 00 - 1% 4 0 1% 2 000 1% 0 0000 2 0 250000 2 00 350000 2% 000 400000 2% 0900 550000 2 250000 600000 3 300000 800000 3 193 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC, 480. Cr a SS RES SI, BES OTS ER SIE Hoe SS SS se ee ST, Size of Conductors. Size Con- Poa Si ees Sn dba Rs ORS BS 8 a duit, In. 2-Conductor. 1-Conductor. Electrical Bize B. & §. Size B. &.S8. Trade Size. 400000 1000000 3 % 500000 1250000 4 600000 1500000 4 700000 1750000 4% 4% 800000 2000000 Single Conductor Combination. Note—Where special permission has been given in accordance with section 426 of this chapter the following table to apply: $b Size Con- No. of duit, In. Wires. Electrical Trade Size. 3.No. 14) RC! solid 8 oO ee eee eee Wy § No; .14¢R.Ci solids Rk eee ee. See. Se ee eee % 10: No. 14, R.C8 solidtanst ne eds ees eee ee ee ee | 18 No. 14° RC, solid.c.6 20). ae ee eee 1% 24 No! 14-(R.Gsolid ch. eeteeee fee eee as asec 1% 40 No. 14 RiGssolidu.. es 2a, aeewence wens ects utes Eee 2 WAU Nol 14° R..Cy solid 02 ence dooce k Rae tae eens ee ee 2% 00’ Nov214¢:R..C: solid cnc5eecetceees sence eee e cece e nese ee eee eenee 3 8429. Metal mouldings. a. Meta: moulding must be continuous from outlet to outlet, to junction boxes, or approv:d fittings designed especially for use with metal mouldings, and must at all outlets be piovided with approved terminal fittings which will protect the insulation of conductors from abrasion, unless such protection is afforded by the construction of the boxes or fittings. b. Such mouldings where passing through a floor must be carried through an iron pipe extending from the ceiling below to a point 5 feet above the floor, which will serve as an additional mechanical protection and exclude the presence of moisture often prevalent in such locations. Where the mechanical strength of the moulding itself is adequate, this ruling may be modified to require the protecting piping from the ceiling below to a point at least 3 inches above the flooring. Where such mouldings pass through a partition the iron pipe required for passing through floors may be omitted and the moulding passed directly through, providing the partition is dry and the moulding is in a continuous length with no joint or ‘couplings within the partition. c. Backing must be secured in position by screws or bolts, the heads of which must be flush with the metal. d. Metal moulding must be permanently and effectively grounded to water piping, gas piping, or other suitable grounds, provided that when connections are made to gas piping they must be on the street side of the meter. If the metal moulding system consists of several separate sections, the sections must be bounded to each 194 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. other and the system grounded, or each section may be separately grounded, as required above. } Metal mouldings and gas pipes must be securely fastened to outlet boxes, junction boxes and cabinets, so as to secure a good electrical connection. Moulding must be so installed that adjacent lengths of moulding will be mechanically and electrically secured at all points. If metal moulding, couplings, outlet boxes, junction boxes, cabinets or fittings having protective coating of non-conducting material such as enamel are used, such coating must be thoroughly removed from threads of couplings and metal mouldings, and from the surface of boxes, cabinets and fittings, where the metal moulding or ground clamp is secured in order to obtain the requisite good connection. Grounded pipes should be cleaned of rust, scale, etc., at the place of attachment of the ground clamp. Connection to grounded pipes afid to metal mouldings must be exposed to view, or accessible, and must be made by means of approved ground clamps. Ground wires must be of copper, at least No. 10 B. & S. gauge. They shall be protected from mechanical injury. e. Must be installed so that for alternating systems the 2 or more wires of a circuit will be in the same metal moulding. §430. Fixtures. a. Fixtures must, except as specified in paragraph b hereof, be insulated from their supports by approved insulating joints placed as close as possible to the ceilings or walls. Where insulating joints are required, fixture canopies of metal must be thoroughly and permanently insulated from metal walls or ceilings or from plaster walls or ceilings on metal lathing and from outlet boxes. Canopy insulators must be securely fastened in place so as to separate the canopies thoroughly and permanently from the surface and outlet boxes from which they are designed to be insulated. Gas pipes must be protected above the insulating joints by approved insulating tubing, and where outlet tubes are used, they must be of sufficient length to extend below the in- sulating jomt and must be so secured that they will not be pushed back when the canopy is put in place. b. Insulating joints and canopy insulators may be omitted in the following cases: 1. Straight electric fixtures metallically connected in a permanent and effective manner to metal conduit, armored cable or metal moulding systems or to gas piping, provided such gas -piping is grounded in the manner prescribed for conduit in §428 of this chapter. 2. Straight electric fixtures connected to knob and tube, wooden moulding or oper work, except on metal ceilings or on plaster walls or ceilings containing metal lathing, 3. Straight electric fixtures which are permanently and effectively grounded to a@ separate ground wire not smaller than No. 14 B. & 8. gauge. 4. By special permission in writing, straight electric fixtures may be grounded by connecting them by an approved means to one of the supply wires of the fixture, provided such wire is permanently and effectively grounded, and if there is no fuse, circuit breaker or switch in that side of the circuit between the fixture and the ground connection. 5. Combination fixtures in which all wires have an approved rubber insulation ness less than 3-64 inch in thickness and where gas piping is grounded, as in subdivi- sion 1 above. ce. For fixtures which are not attached to gas pipes or conduit unless outlet boxes or other approved fittings which will give proper support for fixtures are used, a % inch block must be fastened between studs or floor timbers flush with the back of lathing to hold tubing and to support fixtures. When this cannot be done wooden 195 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SECS. 433, 434. base blocks, not less than %4 inch in thickness, securely screwed to lathing, must be provided. Fixtures having so-called flat canopies, tops or backs, will not be approved for installation, except where outlet boxes are used. d. When installed out of doors, fixtures must be of water-tight construction. e. Fixture wires must not be smaller than No. 18 B. & S. gauge, and must have an approved insulating covering (see §552 of this’ chapter). In wiring certain designs of show-case fixtures, ceiling bulls-eyes and similar ap- pliances in which the wiring is exposed to temperatures in excess of 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Centrigrade) from the heat of the lamps, conductors having approved slow-burning or other heat-resisting coverings must be used. All such forms of fixtures must be submitted for examination, test and approval before being intro- duced for use. f. Supply conductors, and especially the splites to fixture wires, must be kept clear of the grounded part of gas pipes, and, where shells or outlet boxes are used, they must be made sufficicntly large to allow the fulfilment of this requirement. g. Fixtures must, when wired on the outside, have the conductors so secured as not to be cut or abraded by the pressure of the fastenings or motion of the fixture. Chain fixtures must be wired with flexible conductors. h. Wires of different systems must never be contained in or attached to the same fixture, and under no circumstances must there be a difference of potential of more than 300 volts between wires contained in or attached to the same fixtures. i. Fixtures must be free from short circuits between donductors and from con- tacts between conductors and metal parts of fixtures, and must be tested for such con- ditions before being connected to supply conductors. - $431. Sockets. a. In rooms where inflammable gases may exist (see §419b of this chapter), the incandescent lamp and socket must be enclosed in a vapor-tight globe, and supported on a pipe-hanger, wired with approved rubber-covered wire soldered directly to the circuit. b. In damp or wet places, or where exposed to corrosive vapors, weatherproof sockets especially approved for the location must be used. Unless made up on fixtures they must be hung by stranded rubber-covered conductors not smaller than No. 14 ‘B. & S. gauge, which should preferably be twisted together when the pendant is over 3 feet long. These wires must be soldered direct to the circuit wires but supported inde- pendently of them. c. Key sockets will not be approved if installed over specially inflammable stuff, or where exposed to flyings of combustible material. §432. Flexible cord. | a. Flexible cords must have an approved insulation and covering. b. Flexible cord must not be used where the difference of potential between the 2 wires is over 300 volts. c. Flexible cord must not be used as a support for clusters. d. Flexible cord must not be used except for pendants, wiring of fixtures, port. able lamps or motors, portable heating apparatus or other portable devices. For all portable work, including those pendants which are liable to be moved about sufficiently to come in contact with surrounding objects, flexible wires and cables especially designed to withstand this severe service must be used. When necessary to prevent portable lamps from coming in contact with inflam- mable materials, or to protect them from breakage, they must be surrounded with a substantial guard. 196 ; ELECTRICAL CONTROL. e. Unless provided with approved metal armor, flexible cord must not be used in show windows or show cases, except that approved portable cord may be used for the purpose of supplying current to portable lamps and other devices for exhibition purposes. f. Flexible cord must be protected by approved bushing where the cord enters the sockets, unless the socket is so constructed that no bushing is required. g. Must be so connected to all fittings that strain is taken from the joints’ and binding screws. h. Must where passing through covers of outlet boxes be protected by approved bushing especially designed for this purpose. So-called hard rubber composition bush- ing threaded into box covers must not be used. §433. Arc lamps on constant-potential circuits. a. There must be a cut-out (see §419 of this chapter) for each lamp or each series of lamps. The branch conductors must have a carrying capacity of about 50 per cent. in excess of the normal current required by the lamp. b. Arce lamps must be furnished only with such resistances or regulators as are enclosed is non-combustible material, such resistances being treated as sources of heat. Incandescent lamps must not be used for this purpose. ce. Are lamps must be supplied with globes and protected by spark arresters and wire netting around the globe, as in the case of series arc lamps (see §421 of this chapter). Outside arc lamps must be suspended at least 8 feet above sidewalks. Inside arc lamps must be placed out of reach or suitably protected. d. Arc lamps, when arranged to be raised and lowered, either for carboning or other purposes, shall be connected up with stranded conductors from the last point of support to the lamp, when such conductor is larger than No. 14 B. & S. gauge. e. Economy and compensator coils for arc lamps must be mounted on non-com- bustible, non-absortive, insulating supports, such as glass or porcelain, allowing an air space of at least 1 inch between frame and support, and must in general be treated as sources of heat. §434. Vapor lamps. 1. Enclosed mercury vapor lamps. a. Enclosed mercury vapor lamps must have a cut-out for each lamp or series of lamps except when contained in a single frame and lighted by a single operation in which case not more than 5 lamps should be dependent upon a single cut-out. b. Enclosed mercury vapor lamps must be furnished only with such resistances or regulators as are enclosed in non-combustible cases, such resistances to be treated as sources of heat. In locations where these resistances or regulators are subject to flyings of lint or combustible material, all openings through cases must be protected by fine wire gauze. 2. High-potential vacuum tube systems. c. The tube must be so installed as to be free from mechanical injury or liability to contact with inflammable materials. d. High-potential coils and regulating apparatus must be installed in approved steel cabinet not less than 1-10 inch in thickness; same to be well ventilated in such a manner as to prevent the escape of any flame or sparks, in case of burnout in the various coils. All apparatus in this box must be mounted on slate base and the enclosing case positively grounded. Supplying conductors leading into. this high- potential case are to be installed in accordance with the standard requirements govern- ing low-potential systems, where such wires do not carry a potential of over 300 volts, 197 SEC..9, ART. 4, SEC. 488. $435. Gas Filled Incandescent Lamps. a. Must be so grouped that not more than 660 watts (nor more than 16 sockets or receptacles) will be dependent on one cutout except that in cases where wiring - equal in size to No. 14 B. & S. gauge is carried directly into keyless sockets or recep- tacles, the location of which is such as to render unlikely the attachment of flexible cords, thereto, the circuits may be so arranged that not more than 1,320 watts (or 32 sockets or receptacles) will be dependent on the final cutout. Where a single socket or receptacle is used on a circuit the limitation of watts permissible onthe final cutout shall be the maximum capacity for which such socket or receptacle is approved. b. Must not be used in show windows or in other locations where inflammable material is liable to come in contact with lamp equipment except where used in con- nection with approved fixtures where temperature of any exposed portion of same does not exceed 200 degrees Fahr. (93 degrees Centigrade). c. Must not be used in connection with medium-base sockets or receptacles if of above 250 watts nominal capacity nor with Mogul base sockets or receptacle if of above 1,500 watts capacity. d. Fixtures within buildings must be wired with conductors having approved slow-burning or other heat-resisting coverings where the temperature to which wire is subjected at any point exceeds 120 degrees Fahr. (degrees Centigrade). Where fixtures are placed outside of buildings approved rubber insulated wire is required. $436. Transformers, low potential. 1. Oil transformers. a. Must not be placed inside any building except central stations or sub-stations, unless in transformer vaults and by special permission. 2. Air cooled transformers. b. Air cooled transformers must not be placed inside of any building, excepting eentral stations or sub-stations if the highest voltage of either primary or secondary exceeds 550 volts, unless installed in approved transformer vaults. c. Air cooled transformers must, with the exception of bell-ringing and other signaling transformers, be so mounted that the case shall be at a distance of at least 1 foot from combustible material or separated therefrom by a slab or panel of non- combustible, non-absorbtive, insulating material, such as slate, marble or soapstone. $437. Decorative lighting systems. a. Special permission in writing may be given for the temporary installation of approved systems of decorative lighting, provided the difference of potential between the wires of any circuit shall not be over 150 volts and also provided that no group of lamps requiring more than 1,320 watts shall be dependent on 1 cut-out. §438. Theatre and moving picture establishment wiring. All wiring, apparatus, etc., not specifically covered by this section must conform to the general requirements of this chapter, and the term theatre shall mean a building, or that part of a building, regularly or frequently used for dramatic, operatic, moving picture or other performances or shows or which has a stage for such performances used with scenery or other stage appliances. a. Services. Where supply may be obtained from 2 separate street mains, 2 separate and distinct services must be installed, 1 service to be of sufficient capacity to supply current for the entire equipment of theatre, while the other service must be at least of sufficient capacity to supply current for all emergency lights. Where supply cannot be obtained from 2 seperate sources, the feed for emergency lights must be taken from u point on the street side of main service fuses. By “emergency lights” are 198 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. meant exit lights and all hight in lobbies, stairways, corridors and other portions of theatre to which the public have access, which are normally kept lighted during the performance. Where source of supply is an isolated plant within the same building, an auxiliary service of at least sufficient capacity to supply all emergency lights must be installed from some outside source, or a suitable storage battery within the premises may be consiclered the equivalent of such service. b. Stage. All permanent construction on stage side of proscenium wall, except as hereinafter provided, must be approved conduit or armored cable. c. Switchbourds must be of the dead front type and made of non-combustible non-absorbtive insulating material, plans of each board to be approved before installa- tion. Dimmers must be dead when the switch controlling circuit of which dimmer forms a part is open. d. Footlights must be wired in approved conduit or armored cable, each lamp receptacle being enclosed within an approved outlet box, or the lamp receptacles may be mounted in an iron or steel box, metal to be of a thickness not less than No. 20 U.S. sheet metal gauge, treated (2 prevent oxidation, so constructed as to enclose all the wires and providing at least % inch separation between the metal of the box and receptacle terminals; wires to be soldered to lugs of receptacles. Footlights must be so wired that no set of lamps requiring more than 1,320 watts nor more than 32 receptacles shall be dependent upon one cut-out. e. Borders and proscenium sidelights. 1. Borders and proscenium sidelights must be constructed of steel of u thickness not less than No. 20 U.S. sheet metal gauge, treated to prevent oxidation, be suitably stayed and supported, and so designed that flanges or reflectors will protect lamps. 2. Borders and proscenium sidelights must be so wired that no set of lamps requiring more than 1,320 watts nor more than 32 receptacles shall be dependent upon 1 cut-out. . 3. Borders and proscenium sidelights must be wired in approved conduit or armored cable, each lamp receptacle to be enclosed within an approved outlet box, or the lamp receptacles may be mounted in an iron or steel box, metal to be of a thickness not less than No. 20 U.S. sheet metal gauge treated to prevent oxidation, so constructed as to enclose all wires and providing at least 44 inch separation between the metal of the box and receptacle terminals; the wires to be soldered to lugs of receptacles. 4. Borders and proscenium sidelights must be provided with suitable guards to prevent scenery or other combustible material coming in contact with lamps. 5. Cables for borders must be of approved type and suitably supported; conduit construction must be used from switchboard to point where cables must be flexible to - permit of the raising and lowering of border. 6. For the wiring of the border proper, wire with approved Nentearcine insula- tion must be used. 7. Borders must be suitably suspended, and if a wire rope is used same must be insulated by at least 1 strain insulator inserted at the border. f. Stage and gallery pockets must be of approved type, insulated from ground and ‘controlled from switchboard, each receptacle to be nov ‘ss than 35 amperes rating for arc lamps nor 15 amperes for incandescent lamps, and each receptacle to be wired to its full capacity. Are pockets must be wired with wire not smaller than No. 6 B. & S. gauge and incandescent pockets with not less than No. 12 B. & S. gauge. Plugs for are and incandescent pockets must not be interchangeable. 199 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SEC. 438. g. Scene docks. Where lamps are installed in scere docks they must be so located and installed that they will not be liable to mechanical injury. h, Curtain motors must be of enclosed type and installed so as to conform to the requirements of §208 of this chapter. i. Control for stage flues. In cases where dampers are released by an electric device the electric circuit operating same must be normally closed. Magnet operating damper must be wound to take full voltage of circuit by which it is supplied, using no resistance device, and must not heat more than normal for apparatus of similar construction. It must be located in loft above scenery and be installed in a suitable iron box with a tight self-closing door. Such dampers must be controlled by at least 2 standard single pole switches mounted within approved iron boxes provided with self-closing doors, without lock or latch, and located, one at the electrician’s station and others as designated. j. Dressing rooms must be wired in approved conduit or armored cable. All pendant lights must be equipped with approved reinforced cord, armored cable or steel armored flexible cord. All lamps must be provided with approved guards which are sealed or locked in place. k. Portable equipment. Arc lamps used for stage effects must conform to the following requirements: 1. Must be constructed entirely of metal’ of a thickness not less than No. 20 U.S. sheet metal gauge except where the use of approved insulating material is necessary. 2. Must be substantially constructed, and so designed as to provide for proper ventilation, and to prevent sparks being emitted from lamps when same are in opera- tion, and mica must be used for frame insulation. 3. Front opening must be provided with a self-closing hinged door frame, in which wire gauze or glass must be inserted, except in the case of lens lamps, where the front may be stationary, and a solid door be provided on back or side. 4. Must be so constructed that neither carbons nor live parts will be brought into contact with metal of hood during operation, and are lamp frames and standards must be so installed and protected as to prevent the liability of their being grounded. — 5. Switch on standard must be so constructed that accidental contact with any live portion of same will be impossible. 6. All stranded connections in lamps and at switch and rheostat must be pro- vided with approved lugs. 7. Rheostats must be plainly marked with their rated capacity in volts and amperes, and, if mounted on standards, must be raised to a height of at least 3 inches above floor. Resistance must be enclosed in a substantial and properly ventilated metal case which affords a clearance of at least 1 inch between case and resistance element. 8. A competent operator must be in charge of each arc lamp, except that 1 operator may have charge of 2 lamps when they are not more than 10 feet apart, and are 80 located that he can properly watch and care for both lamps. 1. Bunches must be substantially constructed of metal and must not contain any exposed wiring; cable feeding bunches must be bushed in an approved manner where passing through the metal, and must be properly secured to prevent any mechanical strain from coming on the connection. m. Strips must be constructed of steel of a thickness not less than No. 20 U. 8. sheet metal gauge, treated to prevent oxidation, and suitably stayed and supported and so designed that flanges will protect lamps. Cable must be bushed in a suitable manner 200 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. where passing through the metal, and must be properly secured to prevent serious mechanical strain from coming on the connections. Strips must be wired in approved conduit or armored cable, each lamp receptacle being enclosed within an approved out- let box or the lamp receptacles may be mounted in an iron or steel box, metal to be of a thickness not. less than No. 20 U.S. sheet metal gauge, treated to prevent oxidation, so constructed as to enclose all wires, the wires to be soldered to lugs of receptacles. n. Portable plugging boxes must be so constructed that no current carrying part will be exposed, and each receptacle must be protected by approved fuses mounted on slate or marble bases and enclosed in a fireproof cabinet equipped with self-closing doors. Each receptacle must be constructed to carry 30 amperes without undue heat- ing, and the busbars must have a carrying capacity equivalent to the current required for the total number of receptacles, and approved lugs must be provided for the connection of the master cable. ; o. Pin plug connectors must be of an approved type, so installed that the female part of plug will be on live end of cable, and must be so constructed that tension on the cable will not cause serious mechanical strain on the connections. p. Portable conductors used from receptacles to arc lamps, bunches and other portable equipments must be approved stage cable, except that for the purpose of feeding a stand lamp under conditions wehere conductors are not liable to severe mechanical injury an approved reinforced cord may be used, provided cut-out designed to protect same is not fused over 10 amperes capacity. q. Brackets used on scenery must be wired entirely on the inside, fixture stem must come through to the back of the scenery and end of stem be properly bushed. Fixtures must be securely fastened in place. r. String or festooned light wiring must be of approved type, joints to be properly made, soldered and taped, and staggered where practicable. Where lamps are used in lanterns or similar devices, approved guards must be employed. s. Special electrical effects. Where devices are used for producing special effects such as lightning, waterfalls, etc., the apparatus must be so constructed and located that flames, sparks, etc., resulting from the operation cannot come in contact with combustible material. t. Auditorium wiring must be installed in approved conduit, metal moulding or armored cable. Where receptacles are used, they must be enclosed in approved boxes. Exit lights must not have more than 1 set of fuses between same and service fuses. Exit lights and all lights in halls, corridors or any other part of the building used by audience, except the general auditorium lighting, must be fed independently of the stage lighting, and must be controlled only from the lobby or other convenient place in front of the house. All fuses must be enclosed in approved cabinets. u. Moving picture equipments other than those of approved miniature type. 1. The arc lamp used as a part of a moving picture machine must be constructed, so far as practicable, similar to arc lamps of theatres, and wiring to same must not be of less capacity than No. 6 B. & S. gauge. The leads to the lamp and its rheostat or equivalent device must be protected by a plug cut-out or open link fuses, the latter enclosed in an approved cabinet with self-closing door. Cartridge fuses will not be permitted. 2. Rheostats, transforming devices or any substitute therefor must be of types expressly designed and approved for the purpose. Their installation and location must be subject to approval as parts of the moving picture machine. 3. Top and bottom reels must be enclosed in steel boxes or magazines, each with an opening of approved construction at bottom or top, so arranged as not to permit 201 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SECS. 441, 442. entrance of flame to magazine. No solder is to be used in the construction of these magazines. The front side of each magazine must consist of a door swinging hori- zontally and be provided with a substantial latch. 4. An automatic shutter must be provided and must be so constructed as to shield the film from the beam of light whenever the film is not running at operating speed. Shutter must be permanently attached to the gate frame. 5. Extra films must be kept in individual metal boxes equipped with tight-fitting covers. 6. Machine operation must be of an approved type. If driven by a motor, the latter must be of a type expressly designed and approved for such operations, and when so approved, motor driven machines, when in charge of a skilled operator, may be authorized under special permission in writing, given in advance, 7. Machine must be placed in an enclosure or house made of suitable fireproof material; must be properly ventilated, properly lighted and large enough for operator to walk freely on either side of or back of machine. All openings into this booth must be arranged so as to be entirely closed by doors or shutters constructed of the same or equally good fire-resisting material as the booth itself. Doors or covers must be arranged so as to be held normally closed by spring hinges or equivalent devices. 8. Reels containing films under examination or in process of rewinding must be enclosed in magazines ur approved metal boxes, similar tc those required for filmg in operation, and not more than 2 feet of film shall be exposed in booth, v. Moving picture equipments of approved miniature type for home, lecture and similar purposes. . 1. Ail equipments must be expressly approved, and such approval must cover the entire machine, including all attachments, current-controlling devices and other parts employed, including also the film. 2. The entire equipment must consume not more than 660 watts. 3. Are lamps must be constructed so far as practicable in accordance with the requirements of §438 k, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 of this chapter, and incandescent lamps must be suitably enclosed. 4. Rheostats, transformers, switches and other similar current-controlling devices must be attached to and form a part of the machine, must have no live parts exposed, and must comply with the requirements of §465 and §578 or §581 a, b, of this chapter. 5. Films must be of an improved slow-burning type having a permanent distinc- tive marker. j . 6. Machines must be so constructed that they cannot be used with films employed on the full-sized commercial moving picture machine. This may be accomplished by using a film of special width or with special perforations or by any other approved means. 7. Machines must be marked with the name or trade-mark of the maker, and with the voltage and current rating for which they are designed, and be plainly marked, “For use with slow-burning films only.” §439. Outline lighting. a. Outline lighting must be connected only to low-potential systems. b. Open or conduit work or metal trough construction may be used, but mould- ing will not be permitted. c. Where flexible tubing is required, the ends must be sealed and painted with moisture repellant and kept at least % inch from surface wired over. d. Wires for use in rigid or flexible steel conduit must comply with requirements for conduit work. Where armored cable is used, the conductors must b> protected from moisture by lead sheath between armor and insulation. 202 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. e, Outline lighting must be protected by its own cut-out, and controlled by its own switch; single pole switches must not be used. Cut-offs, switches, flashers and | similar appliances must be of approved types and be installed as required by this chapter for such appliances, and if outside the building, must, with the exception of transformers of weatherproof type, be installed in approved weatherproof cabinets. f. Circuits must be so arranged that not more than 1,320 watts will be dependent upon one cut-out. g. Sockets and receptacles must be of the keyless porcelain type and wires must be soldered to lugs on same. Miniature receptacles will not be approved for outdoor work. h. For open work, wires must be approved rubber covered, not less than No. 14 B. & S. gauge, and must be rigidly supported on non-combustible, non-absorptive insulators, which separate the wires at least 1 inch from the surface wired over. Rigid “ supporting requires, under ordinary conditions where wiring over flat surfaces, sup- ports at least every 44% feet. If the wires are liable to be disturbed, the distance be- tween supports should be shortened. In those parts of circuits where wires are connected to approved receptacles which hold them at least 1 inch from surface wired over, and which are placed not over 1 foot apart, such receptacles will be considered to afford the necessary support and spacing of the wires. Between re- ceptacles more than 1 foot, but less than 2 feet, apart an additional non-combustible, non-absorptive insulator maintaining a separation and spacing equivalent to the re- ceptacles must be used. Except as above specified, wires must be kept apart at least 2% inches for voltages up to 300, and 4 inches for higher voltages. i. For metal trough construction, the troughs and other details must comply with the requirements of §583 a to f, hereof. 8441. Lighting and power from railway wires. Lighting and power from railway wires will not be permitted, under any pre- tense, in the same circuit with trolley wires with a ground return, except in electric railway cars, electric car houses, power houses, passenger and freight stations con- nected with the operation of electric railways. §442. Garages. 1. Definition. A garage is that portion of a building in which any automobile carrying volatile inflammable liquid is kept, whether such automobile be kept for use, for sale, for rental, for exhibition or for demonstrating purposes; and all that portion of a building that is on or below the floor or floors on which an automobile carrying volatile inflammable liquid is kept and is not separated therefrom by tight unpierced fire walls and floors. 2. Wiring and appliances. a. All conductors except those required for pendant lamps or portable con- nections must be installed in approved metal conduit or approved armored cable, except that approved metal moulding may be used only in offices and show- rooms. Metal conduits, armored cable or metal moulding must be so installed that all outlet and junction boxes shall be located at least 4 feet above the floor. b. Flexible cord for pendant lights must be approved reinforced cord. c. Flexible cords for portable lamps, motors or other apparatus must be approved cord designed for rough usage. The portable cord must carry the male end of an approved pin plug connector or equivalent, the female end being of such design or so hung that the conductor will break apart readily at any position of the cable. The connector must be kept at least 4 feet above the floor. d. Flexible cable for charging must be of approved theatre stage type, this cable 203 CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SECS. 444-447. calrying parts of approved connectors of at least 50 amperes capacity. The con- nectors must be of such design or so hung that at least one will break apart readily at any position of the cable. Current-carrying parts of connectors must be shielded to prevent accidental contact. The fixed, or wall connector, must be kept at least four feet above the floor, and if not located on switchboard or charging panel. must be protected against accidental contact. ; e. Cut-outs, switches, key sockets and receptacles must be placed at least four feet above the floor, except as provided in paragraph g below. f. All portable lights must be equipped with approved keyless sockets of moulded composition or metal sheathed porcelain types. The sockets must be equipped with handle, hook and substantial guard. g. Switchboards and charging panels, at or upon which are mounted devices which in operation may produce a spark, must be located in a room or enclosure provided for the purpose unless all such spark producing devices are at least four feet above the floor or surrounded by vapor proof enclosures. h. Motors or dynamos, not actually a part of a vehicle, if not located at least 4 feet above the floor, must be of the fully enclosed type. Motors located 4 feet or more above the floor, if not of the fully enclosed type, must be provided with wire screen of not less than No. 14 mesh over openings at commutator end. §443. Electric cranes. All wiring, apparatus, etc., not specifically covered by special rules herein given, must conform to the general requirement of this chapter except that the switch required by §208c of this chapter for each motor may be omitted. a. Wiring. 1. All wires except bare collector wires, those between resistances and contact plates of rheostats, and those subjected to severe external heat, must be approved rubber-covered and not smaller in size than No. 12 B. & S. gauge. Insulation on wires between resistance and contact plates of rheostats must conform to paragraph d hereof, while wires subjected to severe external heat must have approved slow- burning insulation. 2. All wires excepting collector wires and those run in metal conduit or approved flexible cable must be supported by knobs or cleats which separate them at least 1 inch from the surface wired over, but in dry places, where space is limited and the distance between wires as required by §426h of this chapter cannot be obtained, each wire must be separately encased in approved flexible tubing securely fastened in place. Collector wires must be supported by approved insulators so mounted that even with the extreme movement permitted the wires will be separated at all times at least 1% inches from the surface wired over. Collector wires must be held at the ends by approved strain insulators. 3. Main collector wires carried along the runways must be rigidly and securely attached to their insulating supports at least every 20 feet, and separated at least 6 inches when run in a horizontal plane; if not run in a horizontal plane, tthey must be separated at least 8 inches. If spans longer than 20 feet are necessary the distance between wires must be increased proportionately, but in no case shall the span exceed 40 feet. 4. Where bridge collector wires are over 80 feet long, insulating supports on which tthe wires may loosely lie must be provided at least every 50 feet. Bridge collector wires must be kept at least 2% inches apart, but a greater spacing should be used whenever it may be obtained. 204 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 5. Collector wires must not be smaller in size than specified in the following table for the various spans: Distance between Size wire rigid supports, required feet. B. & S. DADE SU)" Sill iP conte Ao eg pe Hn yr, TR, lng ean 6 MLO COU Me Ce ect cates oe oe rhe Si oy Os hee eR lee cae he iw cenen ed 4 BARS TEDW cE a cel bo arttek a ede Pky ged Pare ke PLO aoe a 2 b. Collectors must be so designed that sparking between them and collector wires will be reduced to a minimum. c. Switches and cut-outs. 1. The main collector wires must be protected by a cut-out and the circuit con- trolled by a switch. Cut-out and switch shall be so located as to be easy of access from the floor. 2. Cranes operated from cabs must have a cut-out and switch connected into the leads from the main collector wires and so located in the cab as to be readily accessible to the operator. 3 Where there is more than one motor on a single crane, each motor lead must be protected by a cut-out located in the cab if there is one. d. Controllers must be installed according to §204 of this chapter, except that if the crane is located out doors the insulation on wires between resistances and contact plates of rheostats must be rubber where the wires are exposed to moisture and insu- lation is necessary and also where they are grouped. If the crane operates over readily combustible material the resistance must be placed in an enclosure made of non- combustible material, thoroughly ventilated and so constructed that it will not permit any flames or molten metal to escape in the event of burning out the resistances. If the resistances are located in the cab, this result may be obtained by constructing the cab of non-combustible material and providing sides which enclose the cab from its floor to a height of at least 6 inches above the top of the resistances. e. The motor frames, the entire frame of the crane and tthe tracks must be per- manently and effectively grounded. §444. Wires, high potential systems in central stations, substations and transformer vaults. Special permission in writing may be given for the installation of wires of high potential systems under such restrictions as the commissioner may prescribe. §445. Transformers, high potential. a. Transformers must be located as near as possible to the point at which the primary wires enter the building. b. Transformers must be placed in an enclosure constructed of fireproof ma- terial. The enclosure shall have no opening to the building except through an ap- proved tight-fitting fire door. It shall be ventilated in some approved manner, be used only to contain the transformers and other high potential regulating devices, and be kept securely locked to prevent access by other than responsible persons. Suit- able oil drains and guard sills shall be provided, as may be required by the com- missioner. . c. The ttransformer case must be permanently and effectually grounded. §447. Wires, extra high potential. a. Primary wires must not be brought into or over buildings, except power sta- tions, sub-stations and transformer vaults. 205 CHAP. 9. ART. 5, SEC. 6860. b. Secondary wires must be installed under rules for high-potential systems when their immediate primary wires carry a current at a potential of over 3,500 volts, unless the primary wires are installed in accordance with the requirements of article 3 of this chapter or are entirely underground. ARTICLE 5. Fittings, Materials and Details of Construction. Section 548. Fittings, materials and details of construction. 549. Wires, general. 550. Rubber-covered wire. 551. Flexible cords. 552. Fixture wire. 553. Conduit wire. 554. Armored cable and cord. 555. Slow-burning weather-proof wire. 556. Slow-burning wire. 557.. Weather-proof wire. 558. Metal conduits. 559. Outlet, junction and flush switch boxes. 560. Metal moulding. : 561. Tubes and bushings 562. Cleats. 563. Flexible tubing. 564. Knobs. 565. Switches. 566. Circuit breakers. 567. Cut-outs. 568. Fuses. 569. Panel boards. 570. Cabinets and cut-out boxes. 571. Rosettes. | 572. Sockets, including lamp receptacles. Bisa 574. Are lamps. 575. 576. Insulating joints. 577. Fixtures. 578. Rheostats, resistance boxes and equalizers. 579. Auto-starters. 580. Reactive coils and condensers. 581. Transformers, low potential. 582. Lightning arresters. 583. Electric signs (for low potential systems only). 584. §548. Fittings, materials and details of construction. The requirements and provisions of this article prescribe the general chamienea istics and classifications of fittings, materials and details of construction. Specifications for performance of fittings and materials, both under test and in service, shall be as prescribed from time to time by the commissioner. All fittings, materials and details of construction must be approved by the commissioner before being placed in service. §549. Wires, general. a. Wires, cables and cords of all kinds Nougiea to meet the following specifica- tions must have a distinctive marking the entire length of the coil so that they may be readily identified in the field. They must also be plainly tagged or marked as follows: 206 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. Wires desatbed under §557 need not have the distinctive markings but are to be tagged, 1. The maximum working pressure or voltage for which the wire was tested or approved. This may be omitted for the wires described under §§ 555, 556 and 557 of this chapter. 2. The words “National Electrical Code Standard.” 3. Name of the manufacturing company and, if desired, trade name of the wire. 4. Month and year when manufactured. 5. The proper type letter for the particular style of wire or cable as given in the following schedule for each type of insulation. RS—Rubber coated single braided for voltage.........ccccccceccceccceceecce 0-600 RS-15—Rubber covered single braided for maximum VOIR SO. wate tite 1500 RS-25—Rubber covered single braided for maximum VOLLAZE= osc ee 2500 RS-35—Rubber covered single braided for maximum voltage................ 3500 RS-50—Rubber covered single braided for maximum VOLIAGOS To. ore rece 5000 RS-70—Rubber covered single braided for maximum voltage................ 7000 RD,RD15—Rubber covered double braided, etc. RSL—Rubber covered, single braided, leaded. RDL—Rubber covered, double braided, leaded. AC—Wires for use in armored cable. ACL—Leaded wires for use in armored cable. b. Conductors or the strands of conductors must not vary in either diameter or in conductivity more than an approved per cent. from the standards adopted by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. §550. Rubber-covered wire. a. Conductors. No individual conductor, whether solid or stranded, shall be less than No. 14 B. & S. gauge in nominal size. All conductors and the individual wires of stranded conductors shall be tinned. b. Insulation. Conductors shall be insulated for their entire length with a properly applied and properly vulcanized rubber compound. The insulation must be of the nominal thickness given in the following table, the requirements of which vary according to the sizes of conductors and the maximum working pressure: Table of thickness of Rubber Insulation for ibbe-Caveced Wires and Cables in 64th Inches. Type Letters RS. RS-15. RS-25. RS35. RS-50. RS-70. Size of Conductor. : For Working Pressures Not Over 600 1500 2500 3500 5000 7000 Volts. Volts. Volts. Volts. Volts. Volts. Ameriean or B. & S. gauge— J Tato De CAA aneneoee 3 a im) 8 12 16 MPLOMD BAN as' cet ots es'e « 4 5 6 8 12 16 1°t0/0000°@, IMO pes. 6% 5 6 ve 8 12 16 225,000 to 500,000 ....... 6 7 8 9 12 16 525,000 to 1,000,000 ....... 7 8 9 10 12 16 Over. ol 000,000 © 235 cine so asic 8 9 10 11 14 (18 -—— CHAP. 9, ART. 6, SEC. 662. c. Coverings. All single conductor rubber-insulated wires and cables must have a covering of fibrous material applied directly to the surface of the insulating wall. For any single conductor wire there shall be at least 1 braid for sizes from No. 14 to and including No. 8. For all single conductor cables larger than No. 8 there must be at least 2 braids or a tape and a braid. For twin wires and twisted pair wires and for all multiple conductor cables there shall be a fibrous covering on each individual wire and in addition a braid enclosing the bunched conductors. For certain special service conditions, 1 or more aditional coverings of fibrous material or of lead are required. outer covering. All braids must be impregnated with a moisture-proof compound. Fibrous coverings may be either braid or tape, but tape shall not be used for the Lead coverings may be applied to single or multiple conductors. Lead covered multiple conductor cable with more than 2 conductors must, in all cases, have the conductors spirally laid. In all cases the individual conductors in lead covered cable must have a fibrous covering and, except for 2 conductor cables, with conductors parallel, there must be a fibrous covering over bunched conductors. The thickness of lead covering shall, in all cases, be that specified for cables for the various sizes and forms. §551. Flexible cords—for pendant lamps and for portable use, including elevator lighting and control cables, and theatre stage and border-light cables. a. These cords and cables must comply with the requirements of §549 a and b of this chapter. b. Conductors. Each conductor must have a carrying capacity not less than that of a No. 18 B. & 8. gauge wire and be built up from wires of approved sizes. | c. Insulation. The insulation must consist of properly applied and properly vulcanized rubber compound complying with approved physical and chemical tests. The insulation must be of the nominal thickness given in the following table: Thickness Inches B. & 8. gauge, 18:and (16... . cach seca i ee ee ee 1/32 Bik BS. gauge,-14:to Sisco y. ccd dee eee eet re ee eee ere 3/64 For exception see Type PS below (§551f, of this chapter). d. Coverings. Each conductor must be covered with a tight, close wind of fine cotton or some other method must be employed to prevent a broken strand puncturing the insulation. Cords of the several types must comply with the specifications of the following table with respect to their outer protective coverings, and the special rules indicated in the last column of the table. 208 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. For Addi- tional Use Type Trade Name Braid on Each | Reinforcement Outer Cover Conductor or filler See a ———_4 -_—_—_---_eerrwmaneee="= eee Pendants re) Lamp Cord Glazed Cotton § 551e Dry Places or Silk —____—__|——_——_—1 > | Pendants CB Brewery Cord Cotton Wp. § 551e Damp Places co Canvasite Cord Cotton Wp. Cotton Wp. § 551e S| a, | Pp Reinforced Cord Cotton Rubber Jacket | Glazed Cot. or Silk PO Parallel Cord Cotton Glazed Cot. or Silk | § 551f Portable PS Special Reinf. Cord Cotton Rubber Jacket | Glazed Cot. or Silk | § 551f Dry Places CA Armored Cord Cotton Armor PA Armored Reinf. Cord Cotton Rubber Jacket | Glazed Cotton and Armor eh | ls ———EEE PWp | Reinforced Cord Wp. Cotton Rubber Jacket Cotton Wp. Portable PkWp | Packinghouse Cord Cotton Filler 2 Cotton, both Wp. | § 551g Damp Places | PAWp | Armored Reinf. Cord Cotton Rubber Jacket ; Cotton Wp. and Wp. Armor. eee ee | re - ee a | Theatre Stages| T Stage Cable Cotton Wp. Filler 2 Cotton, both Wp. | § 551gé&h es ———“3 oaicr Sor Ga oe a ae ns Theatre _ B Border Light Cable | Cotton Wp. 2 Cotton, both Wp. | § 651g&J Borders ee tb re ee Rubber Jacket | 1 or more Cotton, Elevator E Elevator Cable Cotton and both Wp. § 551g&i Lighting and or 8 Cotton, outer |’ | Control one Wp. —eaeaeoeoeoeoeoeoqwvwqwqwq®o®n“—=»>$=$S$S$SaOoOoloeooo—s$=S<~=~“~—<_——o e. (Types C, CB and CC.) In these classes are included flexible cords which under usual conditions hang freely in air. f. (Types PO and PS.) These cords are for use only in offices, dwellings or similar places where not liable to rough usage. For type PO the conductors may be either laid parallel or twisted together. Type PS cord may be made only with conductors of No. 18 or No. 16 B. & S. gauge and may have insulation only 1/64 inch in thickness. g. In the outer cover tape may be substituted for an inner braid. h. (Type T.) Shall consist of not more than 3 conductors, each not exceed- ing No. 4 B. & S. gauge, twisted together and with a filler. The insulation on each conductor of No. 6 to No. 4 B. & S. gauge shall be 1/16 inch in thickness, i. (Type B.) The conductors must be cabled. j. (Type E.) Conductors for elevator lighting cables shall not be smaller than No. 14 and for elevator control cables not smaller than No. 16 B. & S. gauge. k. For portable heating apparatus (Type H.): This cord is for use with all smoothing and sad irons and with other heating devices requiring over 250 watts. 1. Must comply with the requirements of §549 a, b and §551b of this chapter. 2. The covering may consist of a layer of rubber or other approved material] at least 1/64 inch thick (the rubber is not subject to the tests specified for other rub- ber compounds), a braided covering of asbestos 1/32 inch thick and of approved quality, an outer braid 1/64 inch thick enclosing either all the conductors as a whole or each conductor separatcly. 3. Other types of covering must be submitted for special examination and ap- proval before being used. §552. Fixture wire. a. Fixtures may be wired and approved flexible cord or approved rubber-covered wire. 209 ELECTRICAL CONTROL. In wiring certain fixtures (see §§480d and 435d of this chapter) conductors hake approved slow-burning or other heat-resisting coverings must be used. b. Other wires for use in fixtures (Types F-64 and F-32) must comply with the requirements of §549 a and b of this chapter, and with the requirements of para- graphs ¢ to e inclusive of this section. ce. Conductors. May be either solid or stranded in an approved manner and must not be smaller than No. 18 B. & 8. gauge. If stranded conductor is used each conductor must be covered with a tight close wind of fine cotton or some other method must be used to prevent a broken strand puncturing the insulation. Solid conductors must be tinned. d. Insulation. The insulation must consist of properly applied and properly vulcanized rubber compound complying with approved physical and chemical tests. The thickness of insulation shall not be less than 1/64 inch for No. 18 Bude: gauge wire and not less than 1/32 inch for No. 16 B. & S. gauge. e. Coverings. Must be a braid which if of cotton must be at least 1/64 inch in thickness. $553. Conduit wire. For conduit work wires of either types RS (No. 14 to No. 8. incl.), RD, RSL or RDL must be used. $554. Armored cable and cord. a. The armored cable or cord must comply with approved tests for flexibility and for resistance to withdrawal of the conductors from the armor. The armor must comply with approved tests for weight, tensile strength and elongation. b. Strips if used in forming the armor must be of approved thickness and if of steel must be protected against corrosion in an approved manner. ce. The conductors must comply with the requirements for rubber-covered wires or cords of the specified types and construction. d. The cable or cord must have a distinctive marker its entire length. §555. Slow-burning weather-proof wire. a. The insulation must consist of 2 coatings, 1 to be fireproof and. the other weather-proof. The fireproof coating must be on the outside and must comprise about 6/10 of the total thickness of the wall. The thickness of the completed covering shall be not less than that specified tr the rubber insulation of 0-600 volt rubber-covered wires. (See §550b of this chapter.) b. Must comply with the requirements of §549 a and b of this chapter. §556. Slow-burning wire. a. The insulation must consist of 3 braids of cotton or other thread, all the interstices of which must be filled with the fireproofing compound or with material having equivalent fire resisting anid insulating properties. The outer braid must be specially designed to withstand abrasion, and its surface must be finished smooth and hard. The thickness of the completed covering shall be not less than that specified for the rubber insulation of 0-600 volt rubber-covered wires. (See §550b of this chapter.) b. Idust comply with requirements of §549 a and b of this shapter. c. Slow-burning wires especially designed and approved for use in fixtures (see §552 of this chapter) need not necessarily comply with ‘the requirements of paragraphs a and b of this section. 210 CHAP. 9, ART. 5, SECS. 557-568. §557. Weather-proof wire. a. The insulating covering shall consist of at least 3 braids, all of which must be thoroughly saturated with a dense moisture-proof compound. The thickness of the completed covering shall be not less than ‘that specified for the rubber insulation of 0.600 volt rubber-covered wires. (See §550b of this chapter.) b. Must comply with requirements of §549a and b of this chapter. 1. Rigid conduit. §558. Metal conduits. 1. Rigid conduit. a. Each length of conduit must have the maker’s name or initials stamped in the metal or attached thereto in a satisfactory manner, so that inspectors can readily see the name. b. The tube used in the manufacture of the conduit must be of mild steel; and must be of sufficiently true, circular section to admit of cutting true, clean threads; it must be very closely the same in wall thickness at all points. Welds must be thor- oughly well made. ce. The tube must be thoroughly cleaned to remove all scale and rust from both inside and the outside surfaces by some process, mechanical or otherwise, which will permit the protecting coating to take a smooth finish and which will not reduce the weight of the tube sufficiently to cause the finished conduit to weight less than is . given in §5581 of this chapter. d. All surfaces of the tube must be protected against corrosion by an approved method. e. Elbows, bends and similar fittings must be made of full-weight material, such as is specified for the conduit proper, and must be treated, coated, threaded, etc., in every way corresponding to the specifications for conduit so far as they apply. f. Threads upon conduits, couplings, elbows and bends must be full and clean cut. Their pitch and form must conform to the Briggs’ standard for pipe threads. The taper of threads on conduit must not exceed three-quarter inches per foot. The perfect thread must be tapered for its entire length. Couplings must be tapped straight. If threads are cut after the protecting coatings are applied they must be treated to prevent corrosion taking place before the conduit is actually installed. g. The finished conduit as shipped must be in 10-foot lengths, with each end reamed and threaded. For each length at least 1 coupling must be furnished. The finished conduit with coupling must not weight less than is given in the following table. All finished conduit must be inspected visually, both inside and out, for poor coatings, hard scale or other similar defects. It must have an approved interior coat- ing of a character and appearance which will readily distinguish it from ordinary commercial pipe commonly used for other than electrical purposes. [ SS SS a a a a SS SR ES Minimum Weight of Ten (10) Foot Electrical Lengths of Finished Trade Size. Conduit with Couplings. Inches : Pounds. 1) eka tent ORE 5a Pee er ere Ai eee Pe area 38.5 Wh Mrsth Sona WS aie SRP ahaha ice, SO ae ek ne Pe ae 51.5 DET FIDE I ORC ODD OE A ie ey a eae ee ee eee 79.0 Su ed See Pate eID Cale AH ORC OR IE! Pir SSSA lO oe 105 TP ah Shas & aa honk gig eed Grrcegeh O manneny | ery Se an Me aed aA rei 153 OE rere Sees atts Sens Sew cae nich aee rap ee tite ols sie kisses 201 CHAP..9, ART. 5, SEC: 560. = Minimum Weight of Ten (10) Foot Electrical Lengths of Finished Trade Size. Conduit with Couplings. Inches Pounds Le ote tase sitties oa csire cee aa eee iit Seren eae 400,000 ohms Up to 100 amperes..... aikideg ote bigteingla ddl Ciinke Phietd Galeaa sleea Stee eee 200,000 ohms Up to 200. amperes.so5 3 cucu! peas cae eee aie bie els aes ee ene ee 100,000 ohms Up to 400 amperes............ Miitgted «GF sales Sees, Sk > Cae Ree ee Se 50,000 ohms Up to 800. amperes. + uta es oss ea cee ibs Gate wt ORS PETE da ee ee 25,000 ohms Up to. 1,600 ‘amperes. «3: pera wtiecies letaleies bitte la 9 eee 7 ee 12,500 ohms The test must be made with all cut-outs and safety devices in place. If the lamp sockets, receptacle, electroliers, etc., are also connected, only % the resistance speci- fied in the table will be required. ARTICLE 7. Violations. Section 700. Violations. §700. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter, or fail to comply with any requirement thereof, or who shall violate or fail to comply with any order or regulation of the commissioner made thereunder, or who, being the holder of a special permit, as defined in subdivision 7 of § 1 of this chapter, shall install, alter or repair any electric wiring or appliance for light, heat or power, in violation of the terms of such special permit or any provision of this chapter, shall for each and every such violation or non-compliance forfeit and pay a penalty in the sum of $50. 234 CHAPTER 10. *EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. Regulations of the Municipal Explosives Commission. Article 1. General provisions. 2. Certificates and permits. 3. Bonds and fees. 4. Manufacture, storage, sale, transportation and use of explosives. 5. Ammunition. 6. Fireworks. 7. Matches. 8. Mineral oils. 9. Inflammable mixtures. 10. Combustible mixtures. 11. Garages. 12. Motor vehicle repair shops. 13. Dry cleaning and dry dyeing establishments. +14. Motor cycle repair shops and storage places. 15. Paints, varnishes and lacquers. 16. Calcium carbide. 17. Gases under pressure. 18. Refrigerating plants. 19. Nitro-cellulose. 20. Inflammable motion-picture films. 21. Distilled liquors and alcohols. 22. Oils and fats. 23. Technical establishments. 24. Wholesale drug stores and drug and chemical supply-houses. 25. Retail drug stores. 26. Miscellaneous. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Definitions. 2. Construction of chapter. 3. Federal government. 4. City officers. 5. Seizure of contraband material. 6. Revenues, disposition of. 7. Electrical perils, protection against. 8. Smoking prohibited. 9. Fire extinguishing appliances. 10. Hazardous industries. 11. Permits. §1. Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly stated whenever used in this chapter the following terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 1. Ammunition, a metal or other shell containing a fulminate, or containing black or smokeless powder for the purpose of propelling projectiles or shot; or black or *O. R., in foot notes, indicates original Regulations of Municipal Explosives Commission. , : tAdded by ord. effective Feb. 20, 1917. 235 CHAP 10) 42hT. I. wee ea. smokeless powder packed for use as a propelling charge or for saluting purposes; (QO. R., §19.) 2. Black powder (gunpowder), any explosive substance composed of sulphur, charcoal and either sodium or potassium nitrate; (O. R., §16.) 3. Blasting cap, a cap or detonator, with wires attached for exploding the same by means of electricity; (O. R., §14.) 4, Blasting powder, an explosive substance composed of sulphur, charcoal and sodium nitrate, specially prepared for the purpose oi blasting; (VU. R., §17.) 5. Bond, a written obligation or undertaking, under seal, whereby an applicant for or holder of a permit engages and agrees to indemnify the city for any loss, damage or injury resulting from his acts under such permit; (O. R., §9.) 6. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 7. Certificate of approval, a written statement issued by the fire coinmissioner, certifying that the type, class or kind or article or thing mention.d therein has been examined, tested and approved in conformity with this chapter; and that it is au- thorized to be manufactured, stored, transported, sold or used; (O. R., §4.) 8. Certificate of fitness, a written statement issued by the fire commissioner, certifying that the person to whom it is issued has passed an examination as to his qualifications to perform the work mentioned therein, and that he has authority to perform such work during the term specified; (O. R., §3.) 9. Verteficate of registration, a written statement issued by the fire commissioner, certifying that the person, association or corporation named therein has registered his or its name with the commissioner in conformity with the proviisons of this chapter; (O. R., 85.) 10. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 11. Combustible mixture, any liquid or solid mixture, or substance, or compound, which does not emit an inflammable vapor at a temperature below 100° F., when tested in a Tagliabue open cup tester, but which may be ignited and caused to burn; (O. R.., §25.) 12. Dry cleaning or dry dyeing, the act or process of washing or immersing in volatile inflammable oil or liquid a garment, fabric, fiber, substance or article, for the purpose of cleaning or dyeing the same; (O. R., §29.) 12a. Container capacity, the cubic measure of the container; (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 13. Essential oil, an oil used for flavoring or perfuming purposes; (O. R., §34b.) 14. Explosive, explosive compound or mixture, or explosive article, any substance or compound or mixture, or article having properties of such a character that alone, or in combination or contiguity with other substances or compounds, may decompose suddenly and generate sufficient heat or gas or pressure, or any or all of them, to pro- duce rapid flaming combustion, or administer a destructive blow to surrounding objects; (O. R., §11.) 15. F., Fahrenheit, the Fahrenheit thermometer; (New.) 16. Fire retarding material, asbestos board in 2 layers, cach % inch in thickness, the second layer breaking joints in all directions with the first, or plaster boards cocoa fibre filled, covered with lap jointed metal not less than 26 B. & 8. gauge in thickness and any other material that has successfully passed the 1 hour fire test prescribed by the industrial board of the state labor department, under date of October 29, 1914; (O. R., §38a; as amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) - 17. Fireworks, any combustible or explosive composition, or any substance or combination of substances, or article, prepared for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible pyrotechnic effect by combustion, explosion, deflagration or detonation, (O. R., $20.) 236 EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 18. Fuel oil, any liquid mixture, substance or compound, derived from petroleum, which does not emit an inflammable vapor below a temperature of 125° F., when tested in a Tagliabue open cup tester; (O. R., §23a.) 19. Garage, a building, shed or enclosure, or any portion thereof, in which a motor vehicle other than one the fuel storage tank of which is empty, is stored, housed or kept; (a) Storage garage, a garage in which volatile inflammable oil other than that contained in the fuel stcrage tanks of motor vehicles is handled, stored or kept; (b) N on-storage garage, a garage in’ which no volatile inflammable oil other than that contained in the fuel storage tanks of motor vehicles, is handled, stored or kept. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 20. Gas under pressure, a gas or compound of gases, either in a gaseous or liquid form; compressed to a pressure greater than 6 pounds to the square inch; (Ord., $31.) 21. Guncotton, that nitro cellulose chemically known as hexa-nitro-cellulose, and generally used alone or in combination with other substances as a blasting explosive or as a propelling charge, and includes all cellulos2 nitrates of a higher degree of nitration; (O. R., §12.) 22. Inflammable mixture, any liquid, or any mixture, substance, or compound, that contains more than 10 per cent. by volume of volatile inflammable oil, or which will emit an inflammable vapor at a temperature below 100° F., when tested in a Tagliabue open cup tester; (O. R., §24.) 23 Inflammable motion picture film, a film made of nitro-cellulose product or other inflammable substance, used for the purpose of displaying motion-pictures for exhibition; (O. R., §33; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 24. Kerosene or kerosene oil, any liquid product or petroleum, commonly used for illuminating purposes, which does not emit an inflammable vapor below a temperature of 100° F., when tested in a Tagliabue open cup tester; (O. R., §23.) 25. Lubricating oil, an o:1 used to reduce friction, whether of animal, vegetable or mineral origin, or a compound thereof; (O. R., §34a.) 26. Match, a st ck, fibre of wick of wood, paper or other material, cut, prepared, manufactured or treated so that, by friction, contact or otherwise, with or upon a surface or substance, it will ignite and produce a flame or combustion; (O R., §21.) 27. Motor vehicle, a vehicle or other conveyance having more than 2 running wheels, and using a volatile inflammable oil as fuel for generating motive power, excepting such vehicles as have a storage tank of a capacity of Icss than 2 gallons of a volatile inflammable oil; (O. R., §26.) 28. Motor vehicle repair shop, a buildng, shed or enclosure, or any portion thereof, wherein is conducted the general business of repairing motor vehicles; (O. R., §28.) 29. Nitro-cellulose product, any substance, material, or compound, having soluble cotton, or similar nitro-cellulose as a base, including pyralin, celluloid, fiberoid, viscoloid, and similar materials and compounds by whatever name known, whether raw or finished product. (O. R., §32; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 30. Oil and fat, any oil, fat or grease, of animal, vegetable or mineral origin. except essential oils; (O. R., §34.) 30a. Oil selling station, an authorized building, shed or enclosure, or any portion thereof, in which the business cf storing and selling volatile inflammable oil to passing motor vehicle is conducted, but where motor vehicles are not stored; (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 30b. Oil storage plant, a building, shed, enclosure or premises, or any portion thereof in which petroleum or shale oil or the liquid products thereof, or of coal 237 EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. tar, are stored or kept for sale in large quantities, in tanks, barrels or approved float- ing barges; (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 31. Permit, the written authority of the fire commissioner, issued pursuant to this chapter, for the manufacture, transportation, storage, sale or use of any finished or unfinished product, article or thing, or any material or substance entering into the composition thereof; (O. R., §1.) 32. (Repealed by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 33. (Repealed by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 34. Retail drug store, a store or building used for the compounding and dis- pensing, usually in the form of physicians’ prescriptions, or for the selling of small quantities of medicinal preparations, proprietary articles, drugs, chemicals, oils, volatile solvents and other substances which, alone or in combination with any other article or substance, are of a highly combustible, inflammable or explosive nature; (O. R., §37.) 35. Safety or slow burning fuse, a train, or core, of black powder surrounded by strands of jute, hemp or other fiber, and usually covered with a waterproofing material; (O. R., §15.) 36. Smokeless powder, a propellant for small arms or cannon, in the combustion of which smoke is largely eliminated, and having for its explosive base nitrocellulose in varying proportions; (O. R., §18.) 37. Soluble cotton pyroxylin or nitro-cellulose, including all cellulose nitrates below that chemically known as hexa-nitro-cellulose, and soluble in a volatile inflam- mable liquid; (O. R., §13.) 38. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 39. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 40. Technical establishment, a building or place where explosive, inflammable or highly combustible substances are produced, used or stored for use, or where chemicals or other materials entering into the production of such substances are stored or used, excepting those establishments which are specifically treated under other classifications in this chapter; (O. R., §35.) 41. Tenement-house, a tenement house as defined in tthe Tenement House Law, L. 1909, Ch. 99, §2, subd. 1, as amended by Ch. 138, L. 1912; (O. R., §8.) 42, Vault, a covered excavation or chamber, below the street level, with masonry | walls and roof, constructed outside the foundation walls of a building, and with but one entrance, fitted with a self-closing fireproof door. The term “vault” when used in article 19 for the storage of nitro-cellulose products shall mean a small room of not over 1,500 cubic feet capacity, constructed and protected according to the provisions of subdivision ec of subdivision 3 of section 232 of article 19 of this chapter. (O. R., §7; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 43. Volatile inflammable oil, any oil or liquid that will generate an inflammable vapor at a temperature below 100° F. when tested in a Tagliabue open coup tester; (O. R., §22.) 44. Wholesale drug store or drug and chemical supply house, a building or place used for receiving, handling, storing or keeping for sale, in large quantities, medicinal preparations, proprietary articles, drugs, chemicals, oils, volatile solvents, and other substances which, alone or in combination with other substances or articles, are of a highly combustible, inflammable or explosive nature; (O. R., §36.) 45. Working or filling pressure, the pressure at 70° F. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 46. Cabinet, a small metal or fire resisting enclosure for the storage of nitro- cellulose product constructed as specified in subdivision d of subdivision 3 of section 232 of article 19 of this chapter. 47. Tote box, a box used for the handling of stock in process of manufacture or 238 CHAP. 10, ART. 1, SECS. 2-10. - finished stock, constructed as specified in subdivision 11 of section 235 of article 19 of this chapter. 48. We2ght and Pound, the weight of the material, or product, and not to include the weight of packages, materials, cartons, packing boxes, or containers. (Subd. 46, 47, 48, added by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) §2. Construction of chapter. Whenever in this chapter a specified article treats of any substance, trade or industry, such regulations shall control and have precedence over any conflicting refer- ence or regulation covering the same substance, business, trade or industry made in any other portion of this chapter. (O. R., §55.) §3. Federal government. Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as applying to the trans- portation of any article or thing shipped in conformity wtih the regulations prescribed by the interstate commerce commission; nor as applying to the military or naval forces of the United States, nor to the ie authorized militia of any state or territory thereof. (O. R., §§62, 63.) §4. City officers. The heads of the various Fav entice of the city shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter with regard to obtaining permits and with regard to the requirements for certificates of fitness for their employees; but they shall not be required to furnish a bond or to pay a fee in connection therewith. (O. R., 861.) §5. Seizure of contrabrand material. Any article or thing the manufacture, transportation, storage, keeping, sale or use of which is prohibited by this chapter, or which is manufactured, transported, stored, sold, kept, or used in violation thereof, is liable to seizure by the Fire Commissioner, and may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of at his discretion. (O. R., 857; amd. by erd. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) §6. Revenues, disposition of. All fees, fines and forfeitures and all proceeds of suits for penalties, which may be paid or collected pursuant to this chapter, shall be paid in and disbursed pursuant to chapter xv, title 5 of the Charter. (O. R., §59.) §7. Electrical perils, protection against. In workshops, factories, and other establishments, where volatile inflammable oils or liquids, or inflammable or explosive substances, are used or handled, all fixtures, machinery and apparatus liable to generate or be affected by an electric spark, or which are in any way exposed to the influence of an electric discharge (such as lightning), shall be “grounded” in a manner satisfactory to the fire commissioner. (O. R., §56.) $8. Smoking prohibited. No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe or match within any room or enclosed place, or in any cellar or basement, or in any part of any premises in which an explosive or highly combustible or inflammable material is man- ufactured, stored or kept for use or sale. (O. R., §§299, 342, 402, 489, 506, 569, 599; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) §9. Fire extinguishing appliances. The fire commissioner may, before granting any permit hereinafter prescribed, require the installation of water-buckets, sand buckets, fire extinguishers, metal recep- tacles for rubbish and other means of preventing and extinguishing fire, where the same are not specifically required in this chapter. (O. R., §600.) §10. Hazardous industries. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall conduct a hazardous 239 EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. or dangerous industry, trade, occupation or business, requiring the storage, sale or use of any explosives, inflammable, combustible or other dangerous substance, article, compound or mixture, without a permit, issued upon such conditions as are deemed by the fire commissioner necessary in the interest of public safety. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) $11. Permits. The sale, storage use, manufacture or transportation of any combustible, inflam- mable or explosive article, thing, substance or compound to which this chapter applies, without a permit in writing from the fire commissioner, except where none is provided for in this chapter, is hereby prohibited. Where separate regulations require permits for 2 or more departments or branches of the same business conducted in the same establishment, all such departments or branches may be included in a single permit, the fee to be fixed by the fire commissioner. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) ARTICLE 2. Certificates and Permits. Section 20. Applications. 21. Certificate of fitness. 22. Certificates of approval. 23. Certificates of registration. 24. Permits; general provisions. 25. Special permits. 26. Renewals; revocation. 27. Inspection. §20. Applications. All applications for certificates or permits required by the provisions of this chapter shall be made to the fire commissioner, in such form and detail as he shall prescribe, and containing such information as he shall require. Except applications for certificates of fitness, they shall be accompanied by such plans, drawings, models or samples as the commissioner may require. (O. R.. §§39, 40.) $21. Certificate of fitness. 1. Qualifications. An applicant for a certificate of fitness must— (a) Be at least 21 years of age; (b) Have a reasonable understanding of the English language and be able to answer satisfactorily such questions as may be asked: him upon his examination; (c) Produce such evidence of his character, habits and past employment as may be satisfactory to the commissioner ; (d) Pass an examination, by a person or body designated by the fire commissioner, upon the law and ordinance regulations governing the transportation, storage and use of the substance, compound or article relating to or connected with the service to be performed by him; upon the risks incident to his employment, and upon his knowledge of the precautions necessary to be taken in connection therewith; provided, however, that such examination may be waived at the discretion of the fire commissioner upon applications for renewals of such certificates. Upon the approval of such examiner or examining body, the fire commissioner may issue to him a certificate of fitness. An applicant for such certificate, who has failed to pass a satisfactory examination may renew his application after the expiration of 3 months from the date of his last examination; (e) In addition to the foregoing requirements, an applicant in order’ to obtain an original certificate of fitness as a blaster, must present satisfactory evidence of 240 CHAP. 10, ART. 2, SECS. 22-26. experience in handling high explosives, either as a blaster or a blaster’s helper, for a period not less than 2 years, and that he is properly qualified to perform the duties of a blaster. (O. R., §§31, 42; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 2. Photographs. Each application for such a certificate shall be accompanied with two unmounted photographs of the applicant, taken in ordinary working clothes, not less than 2 by 3 inches; one of which shall be attached to the application, the other to the certificate of fics: when issued. (O.R., §43.) §22. Certificates of approval. Each application for a certificate of approval shall be accompanied with the article or thing sought to be approved, or with complete working drawings thereof. The applicant for the certificate shall, at his own cost and expense, furnish to the fire commissioner any required opportunity to make an analysis, test or examination of Ahe ariicle or thing which is the subject of his application, under such conditions as may be prescribed by the commissioner; or shall, if directed, have such analysis, test or examination made at a laboratory or testing establishment to be designated by the commissioner. Each article or thing of a type for which a certificate of approval shall have been issued shall have the number of such certificate plainly stamped or otherwise fixed upon it, or a mark of identification which must be recorded in the certificate of approval. (O. R., §§45, 47; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) §23. Certificates of registration. An application for a certificate of registration of the name of a person, association or corporation manufacturing, outside the city, any article or thing which is to be stored, sold and used within the city, shall be in such form and detail as the fire commissioner may prescribe, and shall contain a general description of the article or thing sought to be registered. (O. R., §48.) $24. Permits; general provisions. 1. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 2. Not transferable. A permit is not transferable, but the business may be transferred to a new location under the same ownership, and in case a_ business conducted under a permit changes ownership, the new owner, before assuming control of such business, shall obtain a new permit. (O. R., §49.) §25. Special permits. | 1. Continuing old business. The fire commissioner may, by special permit, authorize the continuance of any business or the storage, sale or use of any article, apparatus or thing, which was originally authorized by a permit issued under the regulations of the municipal explosives commission, in force on January 1, 1912, or he may waive the operation of this chapter, or any portion thereof, in a sparsely popu- lated district. (O. R., §53.) 2. Modztfications. When the circumstances, conditions, limitations or surround: ings of any business, occupation, trade, industry or premises, to which this chapter applies, are unusual, or such as render it impracticable to enforce all the provisions applicable thereto, the fire commissioner may waive or modify such provisions to such extent as he may deem necessary in the premises consistent with public safety. (O. E., §58a; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) $26. Renewals; revocation. Unless otherwise specifically provided, every permit, certificate of fitness or cer- tificate of registration or renewal thereof, granted by the fire commissioner, shall be for such period as he may determine, not to exceed 1 year and shall be a mere revocable license. - Certificates of approval need not be granted for a fixed period, and may be revoked at any time. (O. R., §50; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 241 CHAP. 10, ART. 3, SECS. 42-43. §27. Inspection. Every permit must at all times be kept on the premises designated therein, and every certificate of fitness shall at all times be kept in the possession of the person to whom it shall have been issued, upon pain of forfeiture thereof, and shall at all times be subject to inspection by any officer of the fire or police departments. (O. R., $52; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) ARTICLE 3. Bonds and Fees. Section 40. Bonds, general provisions. 41. Schedule of bonds required. 42. Fees for certificates. 43. Fees for permits. 44, Fees for special permits. §40. Bonds, general provisions. All bonds required to be given under the provisions of this chapter shall be approved by the comptroller, as to the sufficiency of the sureties, and conditioned for the payment of any loss, damage or injury resulting to persons or property by reason of carelessness, negligence or failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter, respecting the manufacture, transportation, storage, sale, handling or use, within the city, or any article or thing covered by this chapter; except that no bond shall be required ot a contractor in connection with work to be performed by him under a contract with the city, provided he has filed a general indemnity bond covering such contract. (O. R., §58.) 841. Schedule of bonds required. Except as provided in §40 of this chapter, applicants for permits of the following classes shall give bonds in the penal sums hereinafter specified, namely: Class of Permit. Bond. *0.R. 1. Explosives: . tu bring into the city, and seil, transport and deliver........... $5,000 00 §68 for each vessel in the local trade.........ccecccesccccececs 5,000 00 §70 for each vehicle engaged in local delivery..............ee08- 5,000 00 §69 for: magazine, firstitclass 4) sfgecon wy ceee ae eee eee 25,000 00 §72 second wclasaty, 2254.s & dance ce tee te ee oe 20,000 00 §72 third class... sissies 6 dae dee teeiedwiee Memeo 15,000 00 §72 fourth*:clasay sc Pah a es HO eee 10,000 00 §72 fifth classi: seuss os eh oko ee ee ee 5,000 00 §72 CO> USE: ute Se dd Ss fate SR Tee ee Co cre Cec oe 5,000 00 87) 2. Fure-works: to manufacture, bond of not less than..............ceeeeeee 5.000 00 §79 to store and sell, wholesale value. of $500 -..3<..c.ctet ees eee tee een 2,000 00 §81 wholesale. value: ofe$S1 500: 05 2 ou eek eee eee ee eee : 5,000 00 §80 to use and discharge, wholesale value over $10, single. OCCASION, << eee ns s's ase ale coe eee ee ee 500 pounds Caroli xc coca ces dus sate ace ned pele ht te ee ee eee 15,000 pounds Glacial -aCetiOss.. oc dose oa certs cee yadle$ ceetes Caen 2,000 pounds Hydrochloric: Ac cacs Sere cee en ck coc oe eee ete ae 15 carbuys Hey drotlworiesg ones pve screen > os petits Ree eas CPE ee See 500 pounds Sulphuric os xc oc. t ecto woe eta wc ateh oe ace trate aee ere eee 15 carboys 10. Acids. i Chromite juss iced cen se eaten ae aCe eae cnet Net PREC 100 pounds Todi¢ | dacctcadecccs cms li eecsee ee ee nee 5 pounds - Nitric sce cea ee aoe os bo eee Oh Rtas CCL ee CREE ee ee 3 carboys Nitric, fuming Vos se. es cae eee weak ee eee ee 25 pounds Periodic | 1.4 Fosse as oS olen cents ee ae es ee 2 pounds 11. Peroxides. Barium: is ves sven eos east ees Veee eet Bea eee eee LEE e 2 casks Caleium |... 2. eet eee. + > MENA Wee ee eee eae Ree ies Sa eeees 100 pounds Hydrogen, U.S. P........ Sale Webs hate: ataclatsieha rete Oe ecete cad dat atae 5,000 pounds Other hydrogen peroxides, over 3 per cent., not to exceed 15. per: CEN ee odes ae aeteaee sl ar eaten actly oh ohed hacia ks 500 pouncs Potassium... oo. seh st oes Sivas oh OES Oe EEL eee 10 pounds Bodium vitesse ems denon Feenate ese sais tilente ccAate a een aatsete 25 pounds 12. Chlorates. Bar tary *. as cegiate t's ctcasis bo 1s 2 panto ela eect ata cin teen Cer ae 500 pounds Other “metalle ici. 0. acces cir hp tees tee ae Gomer eae eens 100 pounds in all Potassium ooo; oats Sic dite tee eee ae eee 1,000 pounds SOG iig mite re saieites oir cit eae PsP ees esiord cede cmpaaned 1,000 pounds 13. Perchlorates. POtassiI oon & Seine tallest eet a hStel wialeletsiahere eo chats Sihete ahaha 10 pounds Other metallic. perchlorates .. 2.2.5: . eck. scssnsestectaews 10 pounds in all - EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 14. Permanganates. POCAMSLU Oe Ce eh oe Vane 4 als be oa trate Neel i See 1,000 pounds SORT E Cy oe Eo I PEED Ee go RR 100 pounds Other metallic permanganates ............cccccececcapeces 100 pounds :n all 15. Nitrates. ISAELITID. 3.5 iy Set ge yan Reni td cage aa ae ea 1,200 pounds PAMMTRIMEL IPE LUE UC Rar ot. er uti te or oes cache bole cuts «ciel 2,500 pounds COTS ERS ck SR I i neha le i a Ri aN ra Ga I eae 1,000 pounds CAT Bg ed ee re eRe ARS ae aust ttt Tcttin Whe cd the cg she ies 100 pounds Iron terme (2.2. Wee eal cast ends ee eta ere Re hke Cie Ricwis, 2c 200 pounds DT CPCS CERINEICUIIC) le te vee ert Ree taal ie none eae ie vane bs 100 pounds Mercury (mercurous) ........... Rt oS cactus le IE a 10 pounds ‘RIEU Cea gale ypaliepala ty « Aga SF ae pret GAR: oh gn a a . 2,000 pounds SLEORS PR Roa ghana lade de ee SaPama ateae ieee PS Ae 50 pounds OTE cpa he cada da peat gal OS a RA ae aca 1,000 pounds SULIT ie ye oon chk aie < « BE ee oie ys olais,s Sales, « 1,200 pounds SRM ICME rere tee ny Konic sice x's hd see es ov os 500 pounds in all 16. Metallic oxides. RrPoRCEMECSIILOR IG tr eet cee A Site acs cils sis cowednencas 25 pounds ORE SS a a ad ey, On 1,200 pounds Re CN Se ceca s che cuts gis bdeeeGucewes 500 pounds Mercury; yellow precipitate (mercurous)................. 200 pounds Mercury; red precipitate (mercuric) ...............-.00 100 pounds Se PIR ee er Us acs ce aedec chee cadeeceie 10 pounds 17. Substances made dangerous by. contact with other substances. Alera \CATDIGE) Goines « dc.c 6b nie 0's e's Aaa or Oe eee eee 60 pounds EE Ss CEU 2 Se a a ee 5 pounds ere OMA Nig Ae Gk ons eek oSe sc eee we ce ceres 5 pounds All other metals of the alkalies or alkalone eartuus.......... 5 pounds in all eri OAM ee Re cas oe asc erases Seib ie bse ee ee 10 pounds ce SINE VERE, Day G28 ye 25S ae Pe 2 barrels Pe etm OE ere ae oe Sek acs dlin'e Gino ecvaleie ac dies «6 100 pounds The fire commissioner may, in his discretion and when no unusual hazard is presented thereby, authorize the storage of greater quantities than those set forth in the foregoing schedule, or the storage of other substances not specified therein. (O. R., §§552, 555; amended by ord. approved July 16, 1915.) §277. Storage. i 1. Chemical affinity. No person shall store chemicals in close proximity to each other when they are of an explosive nature, or when one increases the energy of de- composition of the other, or when they are so constituted that they may react upon one another and become explosive or inflammable. (O. R., §555.) 2. Liquids. The storage of acids or liquid chemicals which may cause explosions or combustion by flowing into, upon or among chemicals or other substances, shall be provided with safety catch basins or a similar device, so that, in case of the leak- age of such acids or liquids, no danger to life or property will result. Carboys con- taining nitric acid shall be stored only on brick concrete or asphalt floors, and in a vault oy vaults situated below the street level; and it shall be unlawful to permit sawdust, hay, excelsior, or any organic substance, or other acids or chemicals in close proximity to such carboys or stocks of nitric acid. A sufficient quantity of sand or infusorial earth shall be provided for absorbing all waste liquids from floors. (O. R., §§556-558; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 3. Volatile inflammable oil. Volatile inflammable oils, or liquids containing vola- 301 EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. tile inflammable oil, shall be stored in conformity with the provisions of articles 8, 9 and 10 of this chapter. (O. R., $560.) §278. Supervision. Each wholesale drug store or drug and chemical supply house shall be continuously under the care and supervision of 1 or more persons, each holding a certificate of fitness aS manager or superintendent or foreman thereof. The number of persons required to hold such certificates shall be stated in the permit. (O. R., §§554.) 8279. Fire prevention. ) 1. Combustible waste. No person shall store or accumulate broken wood, waste paper or waste packing material of any kind in any part of the building where goods are packed or unpacked; such material shall be removed at the close of each. day. Empty barrels, drums or containers, from which volatile inflammable oil or other in- flammable liquid has been taken, shall be removed from the premises as soon as pos- sible, and in no case shall they be stored therein more than 24 hours. (O. R., §$561, 563.) 2. Matches. No person shall keep or carry matches in a cellar or in a packing room of a wholesale drug store or drug and chemical supply house, or in any part of the premises where volatile inflammable oils or highly combustible substances are stored or handled. (O. R., §564.) 3. Packing rooms. Packing rooms shall be located as remotely as practicable from large stocks of stored goods; and the packing room floor shall be kept as free as possible from hay, excelsior and other combustible packing material during work hours. At the close of each day, tables, floors and all parts of the packing room shall be swept clean of such materials, and the sweepings gathered into a metal box or other proper receptacle, which shall be kept closed at might. (O. R., §562.) ARTICLE 25. Retail Drug Stores. Section 290. Permit; restrictions. 291. Quantities of supplies allowed. 292. Storage. 293. Fuire-prevention. $290. Permit; restrictions. Wo person shall maintain or operate a retail drug store, as defined in §1 of this chapter, without a permit, but no such permit shall be issued authorizing the manu- facture, compounding, dispensing or storing of any of the drugs or chemicals specified in §275 of this chapter. (O. R., §§571, 573.) §291. Quantities of supplies allowed. No permit shall be issued for the storage, sale or use in a retail drug store of any of the following substances in quantities greater than tnose set forth in the fol- lowing schedule: 1. Acids. Carbolic °%. occlu SLs a char cet get ase ea es Plot ete ate ote aie 100 pounds Hydroehlorien.% . oc nee Ss ae AR intestate ctor 200 pounds Nitricteie 55 On 005 SE A ene ie ee re 15 pounds [ts (sw | eee SPP OEE rg tbe aA ns Pen Pate PNR mite SNe ono Pc eh 1 ounce Sulphurie’ .h.50%. swcele Sie baie Mere ee eee el enlele sale a meiaee 200 pounds 2. Volatile inflammable liquids. Acetone i.220c8.% 0. Sas Sed heels ons ge ae ae ae ne ee eee 5 pounds Amylvacetatel 220i tas Minds eGliis dus accel cclas eee hk eeeneree bottles Amylalcohol hy. c25' «bec ialy Page Setes hotter: Viale ointeee eet oc ner 2 ounces in l-ounce Amy] nitrate. 4.4. + stce% +6 ups bine 0 apteiets soste of onen: Sreeee ae e 1 gallon 6 dozen pearls 1 barrel és CHAP. 10, ART. 26, SEC. 291. Ethyl alcohol Benzine, benzole and naphtha of any kind Carbon bisulphide Collodion Kther, sulphuric Methyl]! alcohol Other ethers, in all Turpentine 3. Inflammable liquids. Essential oils Glycerine 4. Combustible solids. Aluminum _ (powder) Camphor Magnesium (powder) Magnesium (ribbon) Naphthalene Phosphorus, red 5. Combustible fibres. Cotton, ubsorbent ...... PEI eee aie tea cas ta we'e EGIL SGU S ae ic ems owls sss Sekt ove vs eee Oyely ta) eg Ge teens Sten, he ear eee Excelsior, hay and Straw .....ccce.cccceccssssscccees 6. Oxidizers. Barium peroxide Og. ea eee ere @eeeeveeneeeoe RU aTAL EIT TATE os sw cere s vuretincecesdse suet cuss ene Caleidin SHCTORIdS 1% cone cece cect ates nea csenterece L, shyiai ee LATS Dh) Sahel Bea Ce Or Cea et eateries Ree BCe IE ATOR Jo hes nce cbec's ces ct cee scue na dus ss Pe, PUTSIAKE Pees e se ecmectucerersteeescegeees’ All other metallic bichromates or chromates.......... 303 eeoerereseoeeeeeeee ese eeseeneeeeeeeeeeeneseee eoeseeveeenee80 @eoeeeeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeee8 0080 eoeoeeeerececeo eee ee eoeeeeeeereeoeseeeeeseeee ee 2208 eorteeeeeeeereoeeeeeeneeeeeeeeoeeeseee8 e@ereceeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeneeeseeosed eooeeoeoeeoeree eee eee eee eee eee eseeeteeeeene eoreeeceeeseeeeeeeee oe ereeeeeeeeeee eeeneeeceeneeeeeeoereeeeoeoeeeeseeseoeveeseeeseeee ee @eerereereeoeeeeeseeseeeeoeseeeseteeee ee oe 808 eoeoeeeereereee®oeveeeeeeeeeeeeeesenveeee e882 0280 80 TEARM(ES GTA 2 se age a alia crag lege nN amhearcaia h a ae a Poa ROSATO SY CSINA ts lace ccc soacce veces cecscdvceesnes CS SOW OCTCU (ocak rue aue eve cote aebaeeiecess TISAI LECh rat eres 6 Sto ons ov cle sieleld s aaa e Kase wr ele ee ecoecece see ores e ree eeosese eevee ees eocerreeceweeeeeesee eo eer eee ese eee ee eo eoceceoereereereeeee ee seee ee ee eoseee ee eee eG ooo eoerereeeeeeeeeeeeeeeereeeseeeee ee 8 8 8 @ Poe peOruciy CUO Way. eeu ree ei rata lek ok kts shew weeds PCIE © os ei ites 1 Sap Us ghar ah laa acm ga ae oe a Pe ite lel OISbON ome fee sss se Geass ees se caees 5 gallons in 4-ounce bottles or pint 1 gallon tins 3 pounds 5 pounds 1 barrel 5 pounds 1 barrel 2 pounds 1 barrel 100 pounds in all 500 pounds 10 pounds 1 pound 50 pounds in all 350 pounds 10 pounds 10 pounds 8 ounces 8 ounces 4 barrels 2 ounces 1 ounce 10 pounds 250 pounds in all 150 pounds in cartons 10 pounds in closed boxes or other containers 5 pounds in closed boxes or other containers 2 bales (except in stores located in tenement houses) 10 pounds in closed boxes or other containers 10 pounds in closed boxes or other containers 1 pound 20 pounds 5 pounds 1 pound 5 pounds 200 pounds in sealed metal cans 50 pounds in all CHAP. 10, ART. 26, SEC. 300. Mercuric oxide “(retl)s oi 7c... ictlecers fare ee ee eee 2 pounds Mercurous,OXICG. J, 5s: «4% wlfeaaints Sea eet te eee 2 pounds Mereury: nitrate so iis ok acs cyicaheene ae oe oe een eee 1 pound PROSDRIGES 4 coo sere estos Scie e Cake WP a cerate teenie eras 10 ounces in all Potassium bichromate ........... b clale AT sae OR terarer eee 10 pounds Potassium chlorate ........... cs SS sintg tie sees ala at Ere raee eRe 25 pounds in 5-pound containers or less Potassium nitrate ory. ects lea eine te hatte she nee Ie 50 pounds Potassium “perchlorate (. ovo cesses. cael eee nee 1 ounce Potassium “permanganate ..0. 1. Coase ee ea ere 5 pounds Silver “nitrate. ois. ccsices¢ coco ces eben ee eee tae ay Ie 1 pound Silver ‘Oxide 32 oe oe scae'a whine eciee es eae lee eee eet tee erent i ounce Sodium vbiechromate jigeics can ov ee eer cece eae ae ee ee J0 pounds Sodium’ ‘chlorate crac. se son's. fetes Be aca saree cee 5 pounds Sodium “nitrate. ving. cca eh cure hore cee ee cee 25 pounds Sodiunr permanganate s; ...2s.. tesa euen ol Wien saa nee 1 pound The fire commissioner may in his discretion, when no extra hazard is permitted thereby, authorize the storage of larger quantities of substances than those set forth in the foregoing schedule, or of other explosives or inflammable substances not specifi- cally named therein. (O. R., §§574, 575, amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) §292. Storage. 1. Chemical affinities. No person shall store chemicals in close proximity to each other when they are of an explosive nature, nor when one increases the energy of decomposition of the other, nor when they are so constituted that they may react upon one another and become explosive or inflammable. (O. R., §576.) 2. Volatile inflammable oils. No person shall manufacture, compound, store or dispense volatile inflammable oil, or substances containing volatile inflammable oil, except under the conditions prescribed in articles 8, 9 and 10 of this chapter. (O. R., §577.) . §293. Fire prevention. 1. Combustible waste. No person shall store or accumulate broken wood, waste paper, or waste packing material of any kind, in any part of the premises where goods are packed or unpacked. Such materials shall be removed at the close of the day. (O. R., 8578.) 2. Lighting. Cellars and basements, used by retail drug stores for the storage of volatile inflammable liquids, shall be provided with a sufficient number of incandescent electric lights to insure proper illumination throughout. Such lights shall be fitted with keyless sockets and shall be controlled by a switch or switches. located at or near the entrance to such cellar or basement on the grade floor, with a sign at such switch or switches reading “Control of Basement Lights.” In addition to the lights herein provided for, there may be installed such individual electric lights as may be required, provided that they shall be controlled by an independent circuit. (O. R., §579; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) ARTICLE 26. Miscellaneous. Section 300. Violations. $300. Violations. Any person who shall wilfully violate or neglect or refuse to comply with any provision of this chapter, in addition to any other penalties prescribed by law or ordinance, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $500, or by imprisonment not exceeding 6 months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 304 - CHAPTER 11. FIRE-ARMS. Article 1. General provisions. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Pistols or revolvers, keeping or carrying. 2. Discharge of small-arms. 3. Sale of toy-pistols, 4. Cannon firing. 5 Violations. $1. Pistols or revolvers, keeping or carrying. Every person to whom a license shall be granted to have and possess a pistol or revolver in a dwelling or place of business in the city shall pay therefor an annual fee of $1. Every person to whom a license shall be granted to have and carry concealed a pistol or revolver in the city shall pay therefor an annual fee of $1; provided, that no fee shall be charged or collected for a license to have and carry concealed a pistol or revolver which shall be issued upon the application of the commissioner of correc- tion, or the warden or super‘ntendent of any prison, penitentiary, workhouse or other institution for the detection of persons convicted or accused of crime or offense, or held as witnesses in criminal cases in the city. The fees prescribed by this section shall be collected by the officials issuing the licenses referred to herein and shall be paid by them into the police pension fund, and a return in detail shall be made monthly to the comptroller by such otticials of the fees so collected and paid over by them. (Ords. approved June 23, 1914, and May 11, 1915.) $2. Discharge of small-arms. No person shall fire or discharge any gun, pistol, rifle, fowling-piece or other fire- arms in the city; provided that the provisions of this section shail not apply to the following places: 1. In the Borough of Manhattan—The territory embraced within the areas of the three reservoirs in Central Park, including the embankments thereof, to enable the commissioner ef water supply, gas and electricity to preserve waters of the city from pollution by seagulls; the bulkhead shed of Pier 58, North River, on the street level, occupied by the Mercantile Marine Rifle Club; the premises of the Bohemian American Sharp Shooters Concord, located at 321-325 East 73d street; Grand Centra! Palace, on Lexington avenue, between 46th and 47th streets; the quarter of the In- wood Division of the Home Defense League at 4880 Broadway; the quarters of the Rifle and Revolver Club of New York, Inc., in the basement of the premises located at No. 1140 St. Nicholas avenue; the Polo Grounds, 8th avenue, at 157th street; the grounds of the New York Motor Boat Club cn the Hudson River, west of the rail road tracks, extending fron: the north side of 146th street to the south side of 148th street; the sub-basement of the Chemical National Bank at 270 Broadway; the prem- ises of the Third Avenue Railway Company, 180th street .and Third avenue; the basement of the premises of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on Nassau street between Liberty street and Maiden lane; 2. In the Borough of The Bronzx—The Country Club, on Eastchester Bay; the _ grounds of Pelham Gun Club, foot of East Scofield street, City Island; the: grounds of the City Island Yacht Club, at the foot of Cross street, City Island; the ground of the Pleasant Bay Gun Club at Morris’ Cove, Ferry Point road, Unionport; the grounds of the Bronx County Rod and Gun Club, at Higgs Beach, Clason Point; the grounds of the Whitcomb Gun Club, facing Long Island Sound and bounced by 305 CHAP? 17 "AN Pet olin a. Pennyfield road, Hollywood avenue and Weir Creek; the grounds of the Harlem Yacht Club, Inc., at Hunter avenue, about 150 feet north of Ditmar street, on Pelham Bay, City Island; the grounds of the Pelham Gun and Boat Club at the foot of Ditmar street, City Island; the grounds of the Whitcomb Gun Club at the Eastern Boulevard and Fort Schuyler road; the grounds of the Horace Mann School for Boys, at Fieldston road and West 252d street; the grounds of the Miss’um Gun Club, on the westerly side of Pelham Bay, 150 feeet south of Layton avenue, Throggs Neck; the grounds in Macomb’s Dam Park used by the War Department Employees’ Welfare Association, Inc.; the grounds of the Old Crow Gun Club, at Morris’ Cove, Ferry Point road, Unionport; the grounds of the Hunter Island Guu Club, located on the west side of Shore road, 100 feet south of Phillips avenue, Throges Neck; the athletic field of the Clason Point Military Academy, located west of Sound View avenue, Clason Point; the quarters of the Boys’ Club in the basement of the Emanuel Baptist Church, 216th street and White Plains avenue; the grounds of the Mill Rock Gun Club at the junction of Town Dock road and Conners street; 3. In the Borough of Brooklyn—The grounds of the Bergen Beach Gun Club, in Bergen Beach; the grounds of the Bensonhurst Yacht Club, at the foot of Twenty second avenue, facing Gravesend Bay; the grounds of the Bay View Gun Club, in the meadow lands, southeast corner of Cleveland street and Vandalia avenue, New Lots; the grounds of the Millrose Athletic Association, at the foot of Bay Eleventh street, Bath Beach; the grounds of Thomas J. Dunne, located on the east side of Surf ave- nue, distant 100 feet east of West 35th Street, Coney Island; the grounds of the United Sporting Club, on the meadow lands south of the corner of Jerome street and ~ Fairfield avenue, New Lots; the grounds of the Excelsior Bensonhurst Gun Club, Abraham’s Hotel, Conklin avenue and East 95th street; the grounds of the Marine and Field Club, Cropsey avenue and Bay 13th street; the grounds of Boy Scout No. 9, located in the sand pit near the corner of Farragut road and East 41st street; the basement of the Community House, First: Baptist Church, Lee avenue aud Keap street; the grounds of the Canarsie Yacht Club, at the foot of Lohman’s road and Davis avenue, facing Jamaica Bay; the premises of the Title Guarantee and Trust Company in the sub-basement of 175 Remsen street; 4. In the Borough of Queens—The Oakland Golf Club, Bayside and meadowland on Flushing creek; Cypress Hills Park, Evergreen; the grounds of the Stimmel Rod and Gun Club, foot of Bayside avenue, Whitestone; the grounds of the Bayside Yacht “lub on Little Neck bay; the grounds of the College Point Gun Club in the meadow lands at the southeast corner of College Point causeway and Eleventh avenue, College Point; the grounds of the Long Island Rifle Club at Rosedale avenue and Foster’s Meadow road, Rosedale; the grounds of the Forest Hills Country Club, on the Flush- ing meadow at the southwest corner of Ibis street and Water-edge avenue, Forest Hills; Witzell’s Grove, at College Point; the grounds of the Little Neck Yacht Club, located at the sandpit on Little Neck bay; the grounds of the Jamaica Bay Yacht Club, located at Rockaway Beach; the grounds of the College Point Gun Club, located on the meadow jand between College Point and Flushing, nounded as follows: on the east by the tracks of the Long Island Railroad, on the west by the Causeway; on the north by College Point, and on the south by Flushing; the grounds of the College Point Rifle Club, 25th street and Third avenue, Whitestone; the grounds of the Little Neck Bay Yacht Club, Bayside; the grounds of the Rockaway Yacht Club, Inc., at Sixth avenue and Jamaica Bay, Rockaway Park; the grounds of the Jamaica Avenue Gun Club, between Brandt’s Hotel and Union Turnpike, Flushing; the grounds of the Malba Field and Marine Club, at Malba; the premises of James I. Reynolds, 24 Degrauw avenue, Jamaica; the grounds of the Douglaston Company of the Home Defense League in the gravel pit east of Jackson avenue, on the road to the water works, Douglaston; the premises of the General Chemical Company, situated between 306 FIRE-ARMS. Montgomery, Hobson and Halle avenues, and the Long Island Railroad, Laurel Hill; the grounds of the Forest Hills Gun Club, situated on the marsh lands east of Semi- nole avenue, Forest Hills; the quarters of Company A of the Home Defense League, in the cellar of the old armory on Amity street, Flushing; the grounds of the Broaa Channe] Yacht Club on Jamaica Bay, on the:easterly side of the railroad trestle ex- tending 200 feet over the waters of Jamaica Bay; the grounds of the Kew Gardens Country Club, located in Kew Gardens, Richmond Hill, Long Island; the grounds of the Flushing Rod and Gun Club, on the south side of Flushing Creek, west of Strong’s Causeway; the grounds of the Willet’s Point Gun Club, located on Gartleman’s farm about 600 yards from Willet’s Point road and Little Bayside road, Whitestone; the grounds of the Forest Hills Gun Club, on the Flushing meadows, east of the pro- posed Riverside avenue, between Atam and Balfour streets, Forest Hills; the grounds of The Chronicles of America Picture Corporation located on the Robinson estate, Beechhurst, Whitestone; the grounds of the Arawauna Athletic Club on the meadow land adjoining a tributary of Flushing Creek at the foot of Juniper street; 5. .In the Borough of Richmond—The Robin Hood Gun Club, Fourth ward; Wes- terleigh Men’s Club, south of Main street, West New Brighton; the grounds of the Northfield Gun Club on Old Stone Park, Graniteville, Third ward; the field of the West End Gun Club, situated on Woodrow road, midway between Huguenot ave- nue, and Foster road, Huguenot; the grounds assigned to the use of the Boys’ Brigade on the Cole farm at Great Kills; the grounds of the Kreischerville Rifle Club, located near Kreischerville, about 500 yards east of Fresh Kill road and 200 yards south of Sharrott’s road; the field of the West End Gun Club, situated on the beach east of Shore avenue, Prince’s Bay; the grounds of the Northfield Gun Club on Forest ave- nue, opposite Decker avenue, Port Richmond, Third Ward; the grounds of the Wright Gun Club located between the railroad yards, two old trestles and the foundry ruins in Mariner’s Harbor; the gymnasium of the Moravian Church in Great Kills; (As amd. at various times.) §3. Sale of toy-pistols. No person shall sell or dispose of to a minor any toy-pistol or pistol that can be loaded with powder and ball or blank cartridge to be exploded by means of meta) caps; but nothing herein contained shall apply to the sale or disposal of what are known as firecracker pistols, torpedo pistols or such pistols as are used for the explosion of paper caps. (§37, Manhattan ords.) $4. Cannon firing. No member of a military organization nor any other person shall discharge a cannon or other piece of artillery, without a permit from the mayor so to do; but in no case shall the calibre of the cannon or other piece of artillery discharged or fired exceed that of a 4-pounder. The provisions of this section, except that relating to the calibre of the gun, shall not be operative on July 4th, in each year. $5. Violations. Any person who shall wilfully violate any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment not ex- ~ ceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (§34, Manhattan ords.) 307 CHAPTER 12. FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. Article 1. Fire extinction. 2. Fire prevention. ARTICLE 1. Fire Extinction. Section 1. Jurisdiction over harbor fires. Idle or suspicious persons may be dispersed. Fire hose; hose bridges. Fire-hydrants. Fire-alarm telegraph. Street fires, permits required. Lighted matches, cigars, cigarettes, discarding of, regulated. 8. Violations. rr Le SA ond Poi d §1. Jurisdiction over harbor fires. In case of fire occurring on any vessel in the port of New York, or in or upon any dock, wharf, pier, warehouse, building or other structure bordering upon or ad- jacent to said port, full power and authority to direct and command operation on extinguishing the said fire, and to take the necessary precautions to prevent communi cation thereof to the shipping in said port or to the docks, wharves, piers, warehouses or other buildings or structures bordering upon or adjacent thereto, shall be vested in the fire department of the city. The officers of the fire department, in charge at the scene of any such fire, shall have full power and authority to direct the operation of extinguishing the same, and to take the necessary precautions to prevent the com- munication thereof to the shipping in said port, or to any docks, wharves, piers, ware- houses or other buildings or structures bordering upon or adjacent thereto; and, in the ~ course of such operation, they may prohibit the approach to such fire, or to a vessel, dock, wharf, pier, warehouse or other building or structure in danger therefrom, of any tugboat or other vessel, or of any person; or may remove, or cause to be removed and kept away from the vicinity of such fire, all tugboats or other vessels, all idle and suspicious persons and all persons not fit to be employed, or not actually and usefully employed, in their judgment, in aiding the extinguishing of such fire or in the preservation of property in the vicinity thereof. No person shall in any way obstruct the operations of the fire department in connection with any harbor fire, nor disobey any lawful command of the officers of the department, in charge at the scene of such fire, or of the police in co-operating with them; provided, that nothing in this section contained shall be construed to limit the authority of the master or officers of any vessel, on fire or in danger from fire, subject to the general authority granted herein of the department to control operations in the protection of the public interest. (Charter, §756.) $2. Idle or suspicious persons may be dispersed. During the actual prevalence of any fire, the officers of the police and fire depart- ment shall remove, or cause to be removed and kept away from the vicinity of such fire, all idle and suspicious persons, and all persons not fit to be employed, or not actually and usefully employed in aiding the extinguishment of such fire or in the preservation of property in the vicinity thereof. (Charter, §755.) 308 get FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. §3. Fire hose; hose bridges. No driver of a vehicle, nor chauffeur of a motor-vehicle, shall drive any such vehicle over or across any hose in use, or about to be used, or while lying in the carriageway after being used by any portion of the fire department, for extinguishing fire; but the provisions of this section shall not apply to drivers of wagons carrying the United States mail, nor to drivers of ambulances when conveying any patient or injured person to any hospital, or when proceeding to the scene of any accident by which any person or persons have been injured; nor to the driver of any vehicle directed or permitted to drive over or across any such hose, by the officer of the fire department in command of the force operating at a fire. The fire commissioner is empowered to provide for laying fire hose over the railway tracks of the City, when necessary, by suitable hose-bridges. Railway companies operating cars within the city shall provide, pay for and use such hose-bridges as may be designated by the commissioner. (C. O., §§550, 550a; §88, Manhattan ords.; §27, Brooklyn ords.; Charter, §749.) — §4. Fire-hydrants. 1. Opening or tampering with. No person, other than an employee of the depart- ment of water supply, gas and electricity, or the fire department, shall open, use or tamper with a fire-hydrant or high-pressure hydrant, without previous permission in writing from the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity; nor shall any person leave such a hydrant open for a longer period than shall be limited in the per- mission or use water for other purposes than shall have been authorized by the com- missioner. (C. O., §§288, 291, 204; §1, ords. of L. I. City; Charter, §750.) 2. Obstructing. No person shall in any manner obstruct the use of any fire hydrant, or allow any snow or ice to be thrown or piled upon or around the same, or place, or allow to be placed, any material or thing in front thereof, from the curb _line to the center of the street and to within 10 feet from either side thereof. All snow and ice accumulating in the street, within the space hereinbefore mentioned, shall be removed by the owner, lessee, or tenant, of the premises fronting the said space, in the same manner as is prescribed for the keeping clear of the sidewalk. All material or things found obstructing any fire hydrant may be forthwith removed by the officers or employees of the fire department, at the risk, cost and expense, of the owner or claimant. The fire commissioner shall take all proper measures to keep fire hydrants from freezing, and in proper condition for use at all times. (lId.) §5. Fire-alarm telegraph. 1. Protection of. The fire-alarm telegraph system shall not be operated or used except by the fire commissioner, or officers and employees of the fire department charged with its operation or maintenance or authorized to use it for instruction or drill; provided policemen and citizens may freely operate the same to communicate actual alarms of fire. No person shall use the keys or appliances thereof for com- municating a false alarm; nor shall any person experiment or tamper therewith, for any purpose whatever, or have or possess any key thereof, without such authority. No person shall post, paint, impress, or in any way affix to any pole connected with the fire-alarm telegraph, or any box, wire or other appliance connected therewith, any placard, sign, broadside, notice, or announcement of any kind; nor shall any person cut, mutilate, alter, mar, deface, cover, obstruct or interfere with the same in any manner whatsoever; nor paint or cause to be painted the poles of any other telegraph, or any other poles on the lines thereof. of a color or colors, similar to those of poles upon which are fire alarm boxes; or in imitation thereof, nor consent, allow, or be 309 CHAP. 12, ART. 1, SECS. 6-8. privy to any of said things done for them or upon their behalf. (Charter, §729; C. O., 8532; §§19, 22, Brooklyn ords.; §§4, 5, Arverne ords.) 2. Kite-flying. No kite shall be flown, raised, or put up in any street adjacent to the lines of said telegraph, or be allowed to become entangled with the wires or apparatus thereof. (Id.) 3. False-alarms. No person shall wilfully or designedly raise, create or con- tinue a false-alarm of fire, or aid, abet or assist in raising, creating or continuing such a false alarm. (Id.) Police officers are specially charged and directed to aid in the enforcement of this section. (Id.) $6. Street fires, permits required. . No person shall kindle, build, maintain or use a fire upon any dock, pier or bulk- head: nor in or upon a street or vacant lot, without a permit from the fire commis- siuner. A permit to kindle, build, maintain and use a fire in or upon a public street for the purpose of conducting a trade or business, may be issued by the fire commis- sioner upon an application giving such information as may be required by him, and upon receipt of a fee of $0.50; except that no fee shall be required for permits issued for the kindling and maintaining of such fires for the sole purpose of destroying fallen leaves outside of the fire limits. No permit shall be issued, however, to kindle, build, maintain or use a fire— (a) Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant; (b) Within 2 feet of the surface of any stone pavement; (c) On, or within 2 feet of the surface of any asphalt pavement, except for the purpose of repairing, removing or constructing the same. A fire kindled, built and maintained under a permit, issued in conformity with the provisions of this section, shall be continuously under the care and direction of a competent person from the time it is kindled until it is extinguished. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §§594-597; C. O., §546; §11, Arverne ords.; §7, Rockaway Beach ords., amended by ord. effective Apr. 11, 1916.) §7. Lighted matches, cigars, cigarettes, discarding of, regulated. No person shall throw away any lighted match, cigar or cigarette witnin any building or structure or in any boat, car or other vehicle for the common carriage of passengers unless it be to deposit the same in a suitable container of metal or other non-combustible material provided for the reception thereof. (Added by ord. effective Dec. 31, 1915.) S8. Violations. Any person who shall violate, or refuse or neglect to comply with, any provisron of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprison- ment; and any such person shall, also, for each offense, be subject, to the payment of a penalty in the sum of $50, to be recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the commissioner. (New.) ARTICLE 2. Fire Prevention. Section 20. Fire-alarm and fire-extinguishing appliances. 20a. Control of gas in certain buildings in case of fire. 20b. Elevator in readiness. 310 ~ FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION Section 21. Watchmen; interior fire-alarms; diagrams of means of egress. 22. Fire-drills in schools; interference with. 23. Lights. 24. Storage of combustible fibres. 25. Storage of empty wooden packing boxes, cases and barrels. 26. Modifications. 27. Smoking. sie 28. Barns and stables. 29. Ashes. 30. Chimneys and flues. *30a. Vessels required to be equipped with spark arresters, etc. 31. Violations. 732. Charitable institutions; waiving of fees. §20. Fire-alarm and fire-extinguishing appliances. The owners and proprietors of all manufactories, hotels, tenement-houses, apart- ment houses, office buildings, boarding and lodging-houses, warehouses, stores and offices, theatres and music halls, and the authorities or persons having charge of all hospitals and asylums, and of the public schools and other public buildings, churches and other places where large numbers of persons are congregated for purposes of worship, instruction or amusement, and all piers, bulkheads, wharves, pier sheds, bulx- head sheds or other water-front structures, shall provide such means of communi- cating alarms of fire, accident or danger to the police and fire departments, respect- ively, as the fire commissioner or the police commissioner may prescribe, and shall also provide such fire hose, fire extinguishers, buckets, axes, fire hooks, fire doors and other means of preventing and extinguishing fires as the fire commissioner may direct. (Ord. effective Jan. 1, 1912; amended, by ord. appd. Nov. 19, 1918.) §20a. Control of gas in certain buildings in case of fire. 1. Generally. Every building hereafter erected and also every existing building (except buildings five stories or less in height, in addition to the basement thereof, when occupied exclusively for residential purposes), and which may be supplied from some outside source with gas, shall be equipped with a gas shut-off valve, approved as to design and construction by the board of standards and appeals, and in accordance with rules and regulations which shall be established by said board, attached to the gas supply pipes on the inside of the building at a point where said pipes enter the building and before they reach the gas meters, which valve shall be connected with a conspicuous and conveniently accessible control box at a place on the exterior of the building so arranged as to allow the gas supply to be shut off by the officers of the fire department immediately whenever the necessity arises. Such stop cock or other device and said control box for the shut-off gas valve shall be so marked as to indicate their respective purposes. Such shut-off gas valve shall shut off the gas automatically when subjected to direct contact with fire. 2. Notice to install. Immediately after the taking effect of this ordinance it shall be the duty of the fire commissioner or the tenement house department, in accordance with his or its jurisdiction, to notify, in writing, the owner, agent, lessee, or person having control or charge of such existing building to install such valve; and he, or it, shall give similar notice to the owner, agent or person having control or charge of such buildings hereafter erected. 3. Enforcement and control of device. This section is hereby declared to be remedial and is to be considered liberally in order that its purposes may best be attained. The provisions herein shall be enforced by the fire commissioner or the *Added by ord. effective April 3, 1917. Added by ord. effective Jan. 7, 1918. 311 CHAP. 12, ART. 2, SECS. 20a-23. tenement house department, in accordance with his or its jurisdiction. After installa- tion the control of such valve shall be under the supervision of the chief of the fire department. 4, Any requirement in this section contained shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other requirement prescribed by ordinance. (Added by ord. appd. Jan. 27, 1923.) §20b. Elevator in readiness. In every building exceeding 150 feet in height, at least one elevator shall be kept in readiness for immediate use by the fire department, during all hours of the night and day, including holidays and Sundays, and there shall be in attendance at all time. a man competent to onerate the elevator. (Added by ord. effective June 26, 1917.) §21. Watchmen; interior fire-alarms; diagrams of means of egress. 1. Watchmen. In every building used or occupied as a hotel, lodging-house o1 public or private hospital or asylum, there shall be employed by the owner or pr@ prietor, or other person having the charge or management thereof, one or more watch- men whose exclusive duty it shall be to visit every portion of such building at regular and frequent intervals, under rules and regulations to be established by the commis. sioner, for the purpose of detecting fire or other sources of danger, and giving timely warning thereof to the inmates of the building. There shall be provided a watch- man’s clock, or other device, to be approved by the commissioner, by means of which the movements of the watchman may be recorded. The fire commissioner may, how- ever, in his discretion, accept an automatic fire alarm system in lieu of watchmen and time detectors. (Amended by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) 2. Interior fire alarms. In every hotel, lodging-house, public or private hospital or asylum, department store, and publie school, there shall be placed and provided, when required by the fire commissioner, an adequate and reliable electrical or other interior alarm system, to be approved by the said commissioner, by means of which alarms of fire or other danger may be instantly communicated to every portion of the building. The fire alarm apparatus and all other appliances placed or kept within any of said buildings for the purpose of preventing or extinguishing fires, or for affording means of escape therefrom in case of fire, shall be kept at all times in good working order and proper condition for immediate use, and any member of the uniformed force or authorized representative of the fire department may enter any of the said bufidings at any time, for the purpose of inspecting such apparatus or appliances. (Amended by ords. effective Sept. 18, 1917, and Jan. 7, 1918.) 3. Diagrams of means of egress. In any of the buildings referred to in this section, when required by the fire commissioner, there shall be posted such cards as the said commissioner shall direct upon which shall be printed a diagram showing the exits, halls, stairways, elevators and fire escapes of the building, and, in the halls and passageways, such signs as the said commissioner shall direct shall be posted. indicating the location of the stairs and fire escapes. (Amended by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) §22. Fire-drills in schools; interference with. No person shall drive a vehicle of any kind through a line of children issuing from or returning to a public school during a fire drill, nor interfere, hinder, obstruct or impede in any way whatsoever any such fire drill. (Ord. effective March 25, 1913.) §23. Lights. All lights used in theatres and other places of public amusement, manufactories, stores, hotels, lodging-houses and in show windows shall be properly protected by 312 4 FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. globes or glass coverings, or in such other manner as the commissioner shall pre- scribe. (Ord. effective Jan. 1, 1912.) §24. Storage of combustible fibres. 1. Definition. As used in this section, “combustible fibre” means any finely divided vegetable or animal fibre, including paper and cloth, in the form of scraps or clipping; hay; straw; excelsior; dried moss, excepting moss used for medicinal pur- poses; grasses and similar substances. (Mun. Expl. Reg., §38.) 2. Permit required. No person shall store or keep on hand in any premises any combustible fibre or material in excess of 1 ton without a permit from the Com- missioner; provided, however, that in rural communities outside of fire limits, no permit shall be required for the storage of hay and straw in barn or out-of-doors stacks, where such stacks are not within 50 feet of a building occupied as a dwelling. The annual fee for such a permit shall be for quantities of 10 tons or more, $10; less than 10 tons, $5. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §§112, 581; amd. by ord. effective July 16, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 3. Restrictions. No permit shall be issued for such storage in any building or premises: a. Situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of a building occupied as a school, hospital, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly; b. Occupied as a tenement house, or hotel; ec. Of wooden construction, except in sparsely populated districts, where it shall be in the discretion of the commissioner; d. Which is not equipped with a fire extinguishing system approved by the fire commissioner; e. Where paints, varnishes, or lacquers are manufactured, stored or kept for sale; f. Where dry goods, or other highly inflammable materials are manufactured, stored or kept for sale; g. Where matches, rosin, turpentine or any explosives are stored or kept. (Mun. Expl. Reg3., §584.) 4. Weight limit. No person shall store upon any floor of a building any com- bustible fibre exceeding in weight 1/3 of the safe bearing capacity of such floor, as certified by the bureau of buildings having jurisdiction; or covering, when baled. more than 2/3 of the floor space of such floor, and no such material shall be piled to a greater height than 2/3 of the distance from the floor to the ceiling. (Mun. Expl. Regs. §584.) 5. Exemption. A person who holds a permit, issued under chapter 10 of this ordinance, for a business to which the use of combustible fibres is an incident, shall not be required to obtain an additional permit under the provisions of this article. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §585.) 6. Factories. The storage of combustible fibres in any building used as a factory or workshop (except where such combustible fibre enters into the article or material manufactured in such workshop or factory) is prohibited, unless such combustible fibre does not exceed 5 tons and is used and stored in a portion of the premises separated from the remainder of the building by walls, floors and ceilings, protected by fire retarding material and with all floor openings similarly protected and con- structed in a manner approved by the fire commissioner. In no event shall more than 1 permit be granted for the storage of combustible fibre in a single building used as a factory or workshop. (New; added by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) §25. Storage of empty wooden packing boxes, cases and barrels. 1. Permit required. No person shall store in any building, shed, inclosure or other 313 CHAP. 12, ART’. 2, SECS. 26-28. structure any empty wooden packing boxes, cases or barrels, in a quantity occupying a space greater than 2,000 cubic feet, without a permit from the commissioner. The annual fee for such a permit shall be $5. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §§123, 587.) 2 Restrictions. No permit shall be issued for the storage of empty wooden packing boxes, cases or barrels in any lot, shed or inclosure: a. Which is not enclosed by a substantial fence not less than 10 nor more than 18 feet in height above the street level. If any building having an unpierced fire wall adjoins the enclosure no fence shall be required on the side of such building. The storage space shall be completely separated from any window or door openings of the wall of an adjoining building by a substantial fence of fire-retarding material, of a height satisfactory to the fire commissioner, erected at least 6 feet from such opening and extended at least 6 feet on each side thereof and continued to the sides of the enclosure or carried to the walls of the building. No permit shall be issued authorizing the storage of empty wooden packing boxes or barrels in any building or structure the walls of which are not built of fire- proof material.except in sparsely populated districts. b. Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of a building occupied as a hospital, school, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly. (Mun. ' Expl. Regs., §§589, 590; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 3. Fire prevention. No person shall pile empty wooden packing boxes, cases or barrels to a height greater than 6 inches below the top of the inclosing wall, required by subdivision 2 of this section. Excelsior, sawdust, paper and packing material shall be removed from the premises at least once daily; electric motors shall be enclosed in an approved manner; at least 12 water buckets of 10 quarts capacity shall be provided for every 2,500 square feet of floor surface, or in lieu thereof, hose of at least 1 inch in diameter, equipped with a nozzle of at least % inch in diameter sufficient in length to reach all parts of the enclosure, and connected to an adequate | water supply. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §§591, 592; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) $26. Modifications. When the circumstances, conditions, limitations or surroundings of any busi- ness, occupation, trade, industry or premises, referred to in sections 24 and 25 of — this article, are unusual, or such as to render impracticable or unduly burdensome the enforcement of the provisions of the said sections applicable thereto, the fire commissioner may waive or modify such provisions to such extent as he may deem necessary in the premises consistent with public safety. (Added by ord. effective Apr. 25, 1916.) §27. Smoking. No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe or match within any room, enclosed space, cellar, basement, or in any part of any premises in which any highly combustible or inflammable material is manufactured, stored or kept for use or sale. Offices, not containing highly combustible or inflammable material, and separated from the other parts of said places or premises by a tight partition or a self-closing door, shall be exempt from this prohibition. (Mun. Expl. Reg., §599.) $28. Barns and stables. No person shall take into or use in any barn or stable any lighted candle, oil or fluid lamp, or any burning light of any kind whatsoever unless the same be inclosed and secured in a good glass, horn or other lantern. (§25, Brooklyn ords.) §29. Ashes. No person shall deposit ashes on the wooden floor of any building, nor in any 314 Pe FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. barrel, or box, or other wooden vessel standing on any such floor, nor place any such barrel, box or other vessel containing ashes, upon any such floor. (§26, Brooklyn ords.) §30. Chimneys and flues. If any chimney, stove-pipe, or flue shall take fire, the owner of the building or premises to which such chimney, stove-pipe, or flue appertains shall forfeit the sum of $5, except that, where a tenant occupies the entire building or premises, the tenant and not the owner of the building shall forfeit the said sum. (Charter, §760.) §30a. Vessels required to be equipped with spark arresters, etc. 1. It shall be the duty of every owner, agent, master or captain of any vessel or craft, propelled in whole or in part by steam, or on which any steam engines, boilers or stoves are used, to cover securely each funnel or smokestack on such vessel with an efficient metal spark arrester, the wire mesh of which shall not be less than four to the inch, when crossing the pierhead line in approaching any grain elevator, or any pier, in waters within the jurisdiction of the City, at which cotton or naval stores are being handled or stored, and shall keep the same covered the entire time while within said pierhead line. 2. It shall be the duty of every owner, agent, master or captain of any such vea- sel, propelled in whole or in part by steam, while loading or discharging cotton or naval stores into or from said vessel at any pier in waters within the jurisdiction of the city, to protect or have protected all hatch combings so that the cargo of cotton or naval stores so loaded or unloaded shall not come in contact with the combings. 3. It shall be the duty of every owner, agent, master or captain of any vessel or craft, propelled in whole or in part by steam, while in waters within the jurisdic- tion of the city, and while said vessel or craft is loading or discharging a cargo of cotton or naval stores, to couple its fire hose and keep the same ready for use at all times while so loading or discharging such cargo at said wharf or pier, and it shall keep sufficient steam while so loading or discharging, at all hours, on the donkey or one of the main boilers, to enable a full stream of water to be turned on in case of fire occurring upon or alongside said vessel or craft; and to supply such vessel with sufficient fire hose to reach to each and every hatch of said vessel or craft. (Added by ord. effective Jan. 7, 191.8) §31. Violations. Except as otherwise provided in this article, any person who shall violate, or re- fuse or neglect to comply with, any provision of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $500, or by imprisonment not ex- ceeding 6 months, or by such fine and imprisonment; and any such person shall, also, for each offense, be subject to the payment of a penalty in the sum of $250, to be recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the commissioner. (Charter, $773; Penal Law, §1937.) §32. Charitable institutions; waiving of fees. No charitable institution in the City of New York, which serves the public free of charge, shall be required to pay any fees for any permit required under the pro- visions of chapter 12 of the code of ordinances, provided the material for which the permit is required is owned and used in connection with such institution. (Added by ord. effective April 3, 1917.) 315 CHAPTER 153. HOSPITALS. Article 1. General provisions. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Emergency cases. 2. Incurables; deaths. 3. Insane, temporary care. 4, Non-residents. treatment. 5. City employees injured in course of duty. §1. Emergency cases. Any person injured or taken sick in the street or in any public place, who may not be safely removed to his or her home, may be sent to and shall be received by any pub- lic hospital, for temporary care and treatment, irrespective of his or her place of residence. (Charter, §692, subd. 7.) §2. Incurables; deaths. Whenever any sick person in any public hospital shall, in the judgment of the board or officer having jurisdiction thereof, cease to be a proper case for treatment therein, such person shall be transferred to the care, custody and control of the commissioner of public charities, who shall forthwith receive and care for such person. In case any sick person under treatment in any public hospital, not under the control of the department of public charities, shall die, the officer in charge of such hospital may call upon the commissioner of public charities to receive and remove the body of . such person, and the commissioner shall forthwith receive and remove the same for burial, or other proper disposition. The cost and expense of such reception, removal, burial or other proper disposition shall be borne and paid by the department of public charities. (Charter, §692, subd. 10.) §3. Insane, temporary care. There shall be provided and maintained in every public hospital suitable wards, or rooms, for the examination and temporary care of persons alleged to be insane. (Charter, §692, subd. 7.) §4. Non-residents, treatment. Persons who do not reside in the city may be received and treated in any public hospital; provided the person so received shall be required to pay such sum for board and attendance as may be fixed by the board or officer in charge of the hospital, but no such person shall be received to the exclusion of residents of the city. The board or officer, in charge of a hospital receiving non-resident patients, shall collect and pay over all such moneys to the chamberlain once every month. The board or officer, upon receiving such payments, shall report the same to the comptroller, and the amounts so collected shall be paid into the general fund. (Charter, §§678 and 692, subd. 8.) 316 a HOSPITALS. §5. City employees injured in course of duty. Any member of the uniformed forces of the fire or police departments who shall be injured while actually employed in the discharge of police or fire duty, as the case may be, or while under orders of his superior officers in the police station or fire house, as the case may be, or who as the result of illness traceable directly to the performance of police or fire duty, as the case may be, or a member of the uni- formed force of the department of street cleaning, or any employee of the departments of parks, water supply, gas and electricity, docks and ferries or plant and structures, who shall be injured while actually employed in the discharge of duty, when certi- fied to by the head of the department, shall be received by any hospital for care and treatment at the usual ward patient rates. The bill for such care and treatment at such rates, when certified by the superintendent or other person in charge of such hospital and approved by the head of the department concerned shall be paid subject to audit by the comptroller. (Added by ord. effective May 22, 1917; amd. by ords. appd. May 8 and July 26, 1918.) 31? CHAPTER 14. LICENSES. Article 1. General provisions. 2. Billiard and pool tables. 3. Bowling alleys. 4. Dealers in second-hand articles. 5.’ Dirt carts. 6. Expresses and expressmen. 7. Exterior hoists. 8. Hacks, cabs and taxicabs. 9. Junk dealers. 9a. Pawnbrokers. — 10. Peddlers, hawkers and venders. 11. Public carts and cartmen. 12. Public porters. 13. Shooting galleries. 14. Street musicians. 15. Massage institutes and operators. 16. Lessees of tenements. 17. Bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers. 18. Soliciting of contributions in public. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. When required. Licensees must. be citizens. How issued Registration of licenses; deposit of fees. Suspension and revocation of licenses. Duties of licensees. Inspections. NOR wD Si. When required. In addition to the businesses, places, trades, occupations and things required to be licensed by statute or by other chapters of this code, the following must be duly licensed as herein provided, namely: (a) Billiard and pool tables; (aa) Bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers; (b) Bowling alleys; (c) Dealers in second-hand articles; (d) Dirt carts; (e) Drivers or chauffeurs of hacks, cabs, taxicabs and expresses; (f) Expresses and expressmen; (¢g) Exterior hoists; (h) Hacks, cabs and taxicabs; (i) Hand organs; 318 LICENSES. (j) Itinerant musicians; (k) Junk dealers; (kk) Massage operators and institutes. (1) Peddlers, hawkers and venders; (m) Public carts and cartmen; (n) Public porters; (o) Shooting galleries; (p) Street musicians; (q) Stands within stoop lines and under the stairs of elevated or subway stations; No person shall engage in, or carry on any business, trade or occupation or main- tain any place or thing specified in this section without a license therefor. (C. ue §§305, 306.) ; §2. Licensees must be citizens. No person shall be licensed, nor shall any existing license be renewed, under any provisions of this chapter or of chapters 3 and 23 of this ordinance, except a citizen of the United States, or one who has regularly declared his intention to become a citi- zen. The commissioner of licenses shall revoke the license of any person who, hav- ing declared his intention of becoming a citizen, fails to acquire citizenship within six months after his right to do so accrues, or within six months after this ordinance shall take effect.. (C. O., §307, amended by ord. appd. Oct. 24, 1919.) §3. How issued. All applications for licens:s shall be made to the commissioner of licenses, in such form and detail, as he shall prescribe. All licenses shall be issued on established forms, which shall be printed in book form with corresponding stubs. They shall be con- secutively numbered, with suitable blank spaces for writing in the name and residence of licensee. the kind and class of license granted, the location and privileges allowed and the amount of fee paid. All licenses shall be granted for a term of 1 year from the date hereof, unless sooner suspended or revoked,\or othrwise specifically provided by law or ordinance. (C. O., §§302, 303, 307.) $4. Registration of licenses; deposit of fees. All licenses shall be duly classified and recorded in suitable registers and fully indexed. There shall be kept in the prince pal office of the department and in each and every branch office thereof, a book recording consecutively, day by day, each license issued, showing its kind and class, whether new or renewal, name of licensee, regular number of blank form and amount of fee received therefor. A daily report, showing all of the above details, shall be made by each branch office to the principal office of the department. There shall also be kept in the principal office of the department a book showing a statement of all licenses issued, and fees received. by the department and its branches, tabulated by days, months and quarters of the year, and compiled annually., Each register of licenses shall be a public record and extracts therefrom may be certified by the commissioner of licenses, or a deputy commissioner or assistant in charge of a branch office of the department, for use as evidence. All moneys received as license fees shall be duly deposited in a designated city depository the day following their receipt. (C. O., §§302, 303, 304.) §5. Suspension and revocation of licenses. The commissioner of licenses is empowered to hear and determine complaints against licensees, and to suspend or revoke any license or permit issued by him, under any provision of this ordinance. ‘The commissioner when investigating any matters 319 CHAP. 14, ART. 1, SECS. 6-7. pertaining to the granting, issuing, transferring, renewing, revoking, suspending or cancelling of any license, is hereby authorized in his discretion to take such testi- mony as may be necessary on which to base official action. When taking suck testi- mony, he may subpoena witnesses and also direct the production before him of neces- sary and material books and papers. The commissioner may, in his discretion, delegate to the deputy commissioners of licenses, to the chief of the division of licensed vehicles and the chief of the Brooklyn office of the department the power and duty of taking testimony, and the said officials when so delegated may subpoena witnesses. books and papers with the same force and effect as if subpoenaed by the commis- sioner. The said delegated officials shall have the testimony taken before them reduced to writing and transmit the same to the commissioner for final action. The commissioner or a deputy commissioner of licenses, the /chief of the division of licensed vehicles or the chief of the Brooklyn office of the department, shall have power to hear and determine complaints against licensees hereunder and impose a fine, of not more than $5 or less than $1, for any violation of the provisions of this chapter, and each of such officers shall have power to suspend a license pending the payment of such fine. All such fines, when collected, shall be paid into the sinking fund for the redemption of the city debt. (C. O., §§307, 378.) §6. Duties of licensees. 1. General. Every person holding a license issued under any provision of this chapter shall exhibit the same upon demand of any person, and shall report to the department any change of residence or place of business, within 3 days of such change A licensee shall at all times render any public services within scope of his license when called upon, unless actually unable so to do. (C. O., §375.) 2. Badges. Every licensed hackman, whenever with a hack or waiting for employment anywhere in the city, every licensed peddler while peddling, and every person while using a licensed junk cart or boat, shall wear conspicuously on the right breast of the outer coat a metal badge, of the shape, size and style prescribed by the commissioner of licenses, having engraved or embossed thereon the official designation and number of the license, together with the words “New York City.” (C. 0O., §377.) 3. Incensed vehicles, designation of. All words, letters and numbers, hereinafter prescribed for licensed vehicles, shall be shown permanently and conspicuously on each outside thereof, in colors contrasting strongly with the background, and not less than 2 inches high, as directed or approved by the commisioner of licenses, and shall be kept legible and plainly visible at all times during the term of the license; and shall be obliterated or erased upon change of ownership or expiration of the license; and no person shall have or use any vehicle with words, letters or numbers thereon like those herein prescribed for licensed vehicles, without being duly licensed therefor. (C. O., §376.) §7. . Inspections. All licensed vehicles or places of business shall be regularly inspected. The result of each inspection shall be endorsed on the license therefor together with the date of the inspection and the signature of the inspector. A report of all inspections shall be regularly reported to the commissioner of licenses. (C. O., §374.) ARTICLE 2. Billiard and Pool Tables. Section 20. General provisions. 21. License fee. 320 LICENSES. - §20. General provisions. Any pool or billiard table in a place open to the public shall be deemed to be included within the terms of this ordinance, and every keeper of a public place where there are pool or billiard tables shall maintain good order and allow no persons under 16 years of age to play therein. (C. O., §355.) 3 §21. License fee. The annual license fee for each public billiard or pool table shall be $5. (C. O §307; amd. by ord. appd. June 11, 1923.) a] ARTICLE 3. Bowling Alleys. Section 30. General provisions. 31. License fee. §30. General provisions. Any bowling alley in a place open to the public shall be deemed to be included within the terms of this ordinance, and every keeper of a public bowling alley shall maintain good order and allow no person under 16 years of age to bowl therein. (C. O., §354.) §31. License fee. The annual license fee for each public bowl'ng alley shall be $5. (C. O., §307.) *ARTICLE 4. Dealers in Second-hand Articles. Section 40. Definition; exceptions. 41. License; terms; fee and bond. 42. Record of purchases and sales. 43. Report to the police commissioner. 44. Restrictions. 45. Lost or stolen property. 46. Violations. §40. Definition; exceptions. Any person, co-partnership, or corporation dealing in the purchase or sale of second-hand articles of whatever nature, or dealing in the purchase or sale of any second-hand manufactured article composed wholly or in part of gold, silver, platinum or other metals, or in the purchase or sale of old gold, silver or platinum, or any person, co-partnership or corporation dealing in the purchase of articles or thingy comprised of gold, silver or platinum for the purpose of melting or refining, or engaged in melting precious metals for the purpose of selling, or in the purchase or sale of pawnbroker tickets or other evidence of pledged articles, or, not being a pawn- broker, who deals in the redemption or sale of pledged articles, is hereby detined to be a dealer in second-hand articles. Nothing contained in this article shall ba construed to apply to pianos, books, magazines, rugs, tapestries, burlaps, paintings, drawings, etchings and engravings; nor to exchanges of, return of, or credits of *Amd. by ord. effective April 1, 1916. 321 CHAP. 14, ART. 4, SECS. 41-43. merchandise where the article or articles exchanged, returned, or credited are ac- cepted in full or part payment for new merchandise; nor to the first purchase or sale in the city of any imported second-hand article. §41. License; term; fee and bond. The annual license fee for each dealer in second-hand articles shall be $15, and every such dealer shall give a bond to the city, with sufficient surety, to be ap- proved by the commissioner of licenses, in the penal sum of $100, conditioned for the due observance of the provisions of law, or ordinance relating to such dealers. All licenses for dealers in second-hand articles shall be issued as of February 1 in each year and shall expire on the 31st day of January next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. | $42. Record of purchases and sales. Every dealer in second-hand articles shall keep a book in which shall be legibly written in English, at the time of every purchase or sale, a description of every article so purchased or sold, the number or numbers and any monograms, inscription or other marks of identification that may appear on the article, a description of the articles u1 pieces comprising old gold, silver, platinum or other metals, and any monogram, in- scription or marks or identification thereon, the name, residence and general descrip- tion of the person from whom such purchase was made or to whom sold, and the day and hour of the purchase or sale, except articles or things purchased or received for the purpose of refining or smelting by persons, firms or corporations principally engaged in such business. } In the case of a purchase or sale of a pawnbroker ticket or other evidence of a pledged article, or a redemption or sale of a pledged article, there shall be written in said book at the time of such purchase, sale or redemption: 1. The name and address of the person, co-partnership, or corporation who issued the said ticket or other evidence; 2. The pledge number of said pawn ticket or other evidence; 3. The name and address of the pledgor as it appears upon said pawn ticket or other evidence; ; 4. The amount loaned or advanced as it appears on said pawn ticket or other evidence; ; 5. The day and hour of such purchase, sale or redemption, as the case may be; 6. The name, residence and general description of the person from whom or to whom the redeemed article is purchased or sold, as the case may be; 7. The sum paid or received for such pawn ticket or other evidence, or the sum paid or received for the redeemed article or pledge; | 8. Such description of a pledged article as appears on said pawn ticket or other evidence and an accurate description of every redeemed pledged article. Said book shall at all reasonable times be open to the inspection of any police officer, to the commissioner of licenses or any inspector of licenses or any magis- trate of the city, or any person duly authorized in writing for such purpose by the commissioner of licenses or by any magistrate, who shall exhibit such written au- thority to the dealer. $43. Report to the police commissioner. Every dealer in second-hand articles, upon being served with a written notice so to do by a member of the police department, shall report to the police commis- sioner, on blank forms to be furnished by the police department, a copy of the records required to be kept under §42 of this article of all goods, articles or things or any 322 LICENSES. part thereof, purchased, received or sold in the course of business of the second-hand dealer, during the days specified in such notice. §44. Restrictions. 1. Place, expired licenses. No dealer in second-hand articles shall carry on busi- ness without a license, or at any other place than the one designated in his license ex- cept that any dealer in or peddler of old clothes shall have the right to purchase or sell old clothes from house to house, and if he has no store, his home shall be desig- nated as his place of business; but no such dealer or peddler shall purchase clothes from or sell clothes to a person or persons on the street; and such dealer in and peddler of old clothes while soliciting business from house to house shall wear a badge to be supplied by the commissioner of licenses in such form and design as the Commissioner of licenses shall prescribe. No dealer in second-hand articles shall continue to carry on business after his license is suspended, revoked or shall have expired. The annual li- cense fee to peddle old clothes shall be $5. 2. Prohibited persons and hours. No dealer in second-hand articles shall purchase any second-hand goods, articles, or things whatsoever from any minor, apprentice, or servant, knowing or having reason to believe the person to be such, or from any person or persons whatsoever, between the hours of 6 o’clock in the evening and 7 o’clock in the morning. 3. Sales by dealers. No articles or things except household furniture, curtains, carpets, stoves, kitchen utensils, office furniture, automobiles, motor and other vehicles, machinery, belting, building materials and barrels, or other articles or things that have already been kept by a dealer or pawnbroker for a period of time, in accordance with the provisions of law or this ordinance, or have been received from persons, firms or corporations known to be jewellers, dealers, banking institutions, executors or adminis- trators, shall be sold or disposed of by any dealer in second-hand articles until the ex- piration of 1 week after such purchase or redemption, except that all second-hand arti- cles or things purchased for the purpose of melting or refining by persons, firms or corporations principally engaged in such business, from persons, firms or corporations not jewelers or dealers, shall not be sold, refined, melted or disposed of until the expi- ration of 48 hours after said purchase; and no such dealer shall receive any article by way of pledge or pawn, or employ any subterfuge for receiving goods as security for the advancement of money. 4. Not to be pawnbroker or junk dealer, not to use pawnbroker signs, etc. No dealer in second-hand articles, while licensed as such, shall be licensed as pawnbroker or junk dealer; nor shall any sign or other device or subterfuge be displayed, used or employed by any dealer in second-hand articles, in or about the premises where such business is conducted, which in any wise resembles the emblem or sign commonly used by pawnbrokers, or which is intended to give the appearance that the business con- ducted on such premises is, or is connected with, the business of a pawnbroker and cal- culated to so mislead; nor shall there be any sign displayed which is calculated to deceive. (Amd. by ord. appd. July 19, 1928.) §45. Lost or stolen property. If any goods, articles or things whatsoever, shall be advertised in any newspaper printed in the city as having been lost or stolen, and if the same or any such answer- ing to the description advertised, or any part thereof, shall be or come in the pos- session of any dealer in second-hand articles, such dealer, upon receiving written, printed or oral notice so to do, shall give information thereof in writing to the police commissioner stating from whom the same was received. Every dealer in second-hand articles who shall have or receive any goods, article or thing lost or stolen, or alleged or supposed to have been lost or stolen, shall exhibit the same, 323 CHAP. 14, ARTS. 5-6, SECS. 45-51. on demand, to any police officer, or to the commissioner or any inspector of licenses, or any magistrate of the city, or any person, duly authorized in writing for such purpose by the commissioner of licenses or by any magistrate of the city, who shall exhibit such written authority to the dealer. $46. Violations. Any person who shall violate, or neglect or refuse to comply with any of the provisions of this article, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. ARTICLE 5. Dirt Carts. Section 50. Definition; construction of carts. 51. License fee; designation; term. $50. Definition; construction of carts. Every vehicle of whatever description, excepting such as shall have paintea thereon, on each side, the name and address of the owner thereof in plain letters and figures of at least 3 inches in length, used in carting or transporting dirt, sand, gravel, clay, paving stones, ashes, garbage or building rubbish within the city shall be deemed a dirt cart. Every such vehicle of whatever description, whether or not described as a dirt cart, shall be furnished with a good and tight box, whereof the sides, forepart and tailboard shall be at least 18 inches high, and of sufficient capacity to contain not less than 12 cubic feet and shall be securely covered, when loaded, so as to prevent the contents from being scattered upon the streets. (C. O., §356.) §51. License fee; designation; term. The annual license fee for each dirt cart shall be $2. Upon the payment of the fee hereinbefore provided, the commissioner may issue a license to the owner of the vehicle, together with a plate, to be affixed to a conspicuous and indispensable part of such dirt cart, on which shall be clearly set forth the official number of the vehicle with the words “Dirt Cart.” The design or color of the plate shall be changed at the beginning of each license year. Licenses for dirt carts shall be issued as of August 1, and shall expire on the 31st day of. July next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 11, 1923.) : ARTICLE 6. Expresses and Expressmen. Section 60. Definition. 61. License fee; designation. 62. Licensed drivers required. 638. Proprietor’s bond. 64. Charges. 65. Licensed canvassers or agents required. §60. Definition. Every vehicle of whatever construction, kept or used for the convenience of bag- gage, packages, parcels and other articles within or through the city for pay, shall be deemed a public express, and the owner thereof shall be deemed a public expressman. The term expressman shall be deemed to include any common carrier of baggage packages, parcels or other articles within or through the city. (C. O., §330.) S61. License fee; designation. The annual fee for each vehicle used as a public express shall be $5. 324 h LICENSES Upon the payment of the fee hereinbefore provided, the Commissioner may issue a license to the owner of the vehicle, together with a plate, to be affixed to a eon- spicuous and indispensable part of such vehicle, on which shall be clearly set forth the official number of the vehicle, with the word “Express.” The design or color of the plate shall be changed at the beginning of each license year. No license shall be issued to an owner of a public express, unless he shall have a place of business, upon the outside of which his name shall be displayed, and the address of which shall be printed upon each baggage check, receipt or other token issued by him. Licenses for express wagons shall be issued as of October 1 ,and shall expire on the 30th day of September next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (C. O., §§307, 331; amd. by ord. effective July 16, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. June 11, 1923.) §62. Licensed drivers required. Every person driving a licensed express shall be licensed as such, and shall pay an annual license fee of $1. Every application for an express driver’s license shall be endorsed, in writing, by 2 reputable residents of the city, testifying to the compe- tence of the applicant. No owner of a public express shall employ an unlicensed driver under a penalty of $10 for each offense. | Licenses for express drivers shall be issued as of October 1, and shall expire on the 30th day of September next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (C. O., §315; amd. by ord. effective July 15, 1915.) $63. Proprietor’s bond. Every owner of a public express shall give a bond to the city, for each and every vehicle licensed, in a penal sum of $100, with sufficient surety, approved by the com- missioner, conditioned for the safe and prompt delivery of all baggage, packages, par- cels and other articles or things entrusted to the owner or driver of any such licensed _express. (C. O., §332; amd, by ord. appd. June 11, 1923.) 364. Charges. The legal rates for regular deliveries, unless otherwise mutually agreed, shall be as follows in the city: 1. Between points within any borough— POL MOre toatl eo Miles ANAT, EACH PIECE... 0. oo ws ence ee wees cecncccecesccce $0 40 Not more than 10 miles apart, each piece.............s000. Pte ARI Re Ta 55 Not more'than 15 miles apart, each piece......:..ccccccecccccccvccscseces rh) 2. Between points in different boroughs: One-half the above rates in addition. 3. Special deliveries: At rates to be mutually agreed upon. (C. O., §333.) §65. Licensed canvassers or agents required. Every person acting as canvasser or agent of a public express, other than the owner thereof, shall be licensed as such, and shall pay an annual license fee of $5. Li- censes shall be issued as of October 1, and shall expire on the 30th day of September next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. Every canvasser or agent of a public express shall give a bond to the city in the penal sum of $500, with sufficient surety, approved by the commissioner, conditioned for the saft and prompt delivery of all baggage, packages, parcels and other articles or things entrusted to him or to the owner or driver of any such licensed express. No owner or driver of a public express shall employ, or accept or receive any baggage, package, parcel or other article from any canvasser or agent who has not been duly licensed as such. (Added by ord. appd. June 11, 1923.) 325 CHAP. 14 ARTS. 7-8, SECS. 70-71. ARTICLE 7. Exterior Hoists. Section 70. Licenses; fees; term. 71. “Danger” sign. 870. Licenses; fees; term. No person shall hoist anything whatsoever on the outside of a building from the street, into any loft or lower anything on the outside thereof, by any means, without a license therefor, and giving an indemnity bond to the City. with sufficient surety, approved by the commissioner. Anyone generally engaged in such a busi- ness shall take out a general license, and anyone so hoisting in front of certain premises only shall take out a special license therefor. The annual fee for a gen- eral hoisting license shall be $25. The fee for a special hoisting license shall be $1. All licenses for exterior hoists shall be issued as of January 1, and shall expire on the 31st day of December next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (Amended by ord. effective Jan. 9, 1917.) §71. “Danger” sign. ~The holder of a general or special hoisting license, while engaged in such hoist- ing or lowering over any sidewalk, roadway or public place, shall give warning thereof by 2 signs displaying the word “Danger,” in letters at least 6 inches long, which shall be conspicuously placed at a safe distance on either side of the place where the hoisting is being done. (C. O., §360.) ARTICLE 8. Hacks, Cabs and Taxicabs. Section 80. Definitions. 81. Exemptions. 82. Jurisdiction. 83. License for vehicle, application for. 84. Inspection before licensing vehicle. 85. License card and plate. 86. Fees for licensing vehicles; refunds. 87. Register of licensed vehicles. 88. Inspection of licensed hacks. 89. Suspension and revocation of hack licenses. 90. Drivers’ licenses; application for. 91. Examination of drivers. 92. Photograph of driver. 93. Form and term of driver’s licenses. 94. Driver’s badge. 95. Renewal of drivers’ licenses. 96. Fees for drivers’ licenses. 97. Suspension or revocation of drivers’ licenses. 98. Record of drivers’ licenses. 99. Hack stands. 100. Regulation of hacks at stands. 326 od LICENSES. Section 101. Taximeters. 102. Rates of fare. ! 103. Prepayment of fare. | 104. Disputed fares. 105. Over-charge. | 106. “Cruising”; soliciting. 107. Articles found in hacks. 108. Public garages. 109. Violations. §80. Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this article, the following terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 1. Public hack, a vehicle plying for hire, for which public patronage is solicited upon the street; any vehicle carrying passengers for hire, operating from or in a railroad station or steamship landing; (Amended by ord. appd. Nov. 15, 1917.) 2. Cab, a public hack so designed and constructed as comfortably to seat, in the opinion of the commissioner of licenses, not more than 2 persons inside thereof: 3. Coach, a public hack so designed and constructed as comfortably to seat, in the opinion of the commissioner of licenses, 4 or more persons inside thereof: 4. Sightseeing car, a motor-driven vehicle designed to carry 7 or more persons from a fixed locality to points of interest about the city; 5. Taximeter, a mechanical instrument or device by which the charge for hire of a public hack is mechanically calculated, either for distance traveled or for waiting time, or for both, and upon which such charge shall be indicated by means of figures; 6. Little taxicab, a cab driven by mechanical power on which a taximeter is affixed ; 7. Taxicab, a coach driven by mechanical power on which a taximeter is affixed. Any vehicle that has a taximeter affixed and uses the streets of the city for the purpose of carrying passengers for hire, shall be deemed a public hack and must be licensed under this article. (Ord. effective Jan. 2, 1915.) §381. Exemptions. This article shall not apply to any omnibus running by authority of any ordinance law, or permit upon a fixed route through the city. (Ord. effective June 2, 1913.) §32. Jurisdiction. The licensing and inspecting of public hacks, the inspecting and seating of taxi- meters, the examining of applicants for licenses to drive such public hacks, and the licensing of drivers, as hereinafter provided in this article, and the enforcing of the provisions of this article, shall be under the control of the commissioner of licenses. The commissioner is hereby empowered to appoint such inspectors as may be found necessary to carry out the provisions of this article, who shall be paid such com- pensation as shall be fixed by law. (Id., art. III.) §83. License for vehicle, application for. No public hack shall ply for hire upon the streets of the city without first obtain- ing a license from the commissioner. Such licenses shall be issued as of February 1, and shall expire on the January 31, next succeeding, unless sooner suspended or re- voked by the commissioner. Applications for licenses for public hacks shall be made by the owner upon blank forms to be furnished by the department of licenses, and such applications shall contain the full name and address of the owner, the class of the vehicle for which the license is desired, the length of time the vehicle has been in use, the number of persons it is capable of carrying, and, if a motor-driven vehicle. the motor power thereof. (Id., art. III.) 327 CHAP. 14, ART. 8, SECS. 84-86. 884. Inspection before licensing vehicle. No vehicle shall be licensed until it has been thoroughly and carefully inspected and examined, and found to be in thoroughly safe condition for the transportation of passengers; clean, fit, of good appearance, and well painted and varnished. The com- missioner shall make or have made, by his deputies or inspectors, such examination - and inspection before issuing a license. The commissioner shall refuse a license to, or if already issued, revoke or suspend the license of any vehicle found by him to be unfit or unsuited for public patronage. He shall examine any taximeter attached to any public hack and to see that the same is accurate, before issuing a license to the hack. The commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered to establish reasonable rules and regulations for the inspection of public hacks and their appurtenances, con- struction and condition of fitness. (Id., art. III.) §85. License card and plate. If, upon inspection, a public hack is found to be of lawful construction and im proper condition, in accordance with the provisions of this article and the rules and regulations established hereunder, and upon payment of the license fees hereinafter set forth, the same shall be licensed, by delivering to the owner a card of such size and form as may be prescribed by the commissioner. The card shall contain the official license number of the hack, together with the date of inspection of the same, and a statement to the effect that, in case of any complaint, the commissioner shall be notified, giving the license number of the hack. Such card shall be signed by the commissioner or his deputy, and shall contain blank spaces upon which an entry shall be made of the date of every inspection of the vehicle by the inspector. License card shall be of a distinctly different color each year, and, in case of public hacks driven by mechanical power, the license number assigned hereunder shall, in each case, be the same as that assigned to the vehicle for that year, pursuant to law. The commissioner, or a duly authorized subordinate, shall also affix, to a conspicuous and indispensable part of each public hack, a small plate, not exceeding 6 inches in diameter, which shall bear the license number of the vehicle. The design of such plates shall be changed annually. (Id., art. III.) §86. Fees for licensing vehicles; refunds. 1. Schedule. The following license fees shall be paid: For each coach and each sightseeing car.............ccccccccccccccccsecs 10 00 Such license fees shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any fees heretofore established, and except as above provided, no charge shall be made. In the case of licenses issued on or after October 1, in each year hereafter, one-half of the above fees shall be paid. (Id., art. III. Amd. by ord. appd. March 5, 1921.) 2. Refunds. The comptroller is hereby authorized to make a pro rata refund to the holders of licenses the operation of which said licenses was superseded by the new licenses issued under the public hack ordinance that became effective August 1, 1913. Applications for refund under this provision shall first be presented in writing to the commissioner of licenses, together with the original license superseded by the new license or satisfactory evidence that the old license has been lost or destroyed, and no refund shall be made in any case that the commissioner shall not first certify to the comptroller that the applicant has paid the fee prescribed by law prior to August 1, 1913, and that a certain specified part of the term of the license had not expired on said August 1, 1913. Refunds under this provision shall be made by the comptroller from the Sinking Fund for the Redemption of City Debt No. 1, when authorized by resolution of the commissioners of the sinking fund. (Ord. effective July 14, 1914.) 328 ww LICENSES. §87. Register of licensed vehicles. The commissioner shall keep a register of the name of each person owning or operating a vehicle licensed under this article, together with the license number and the description, make and necessary dimensions of such vehicle, with the date and complete record of inspections made of it. Such records shall be open to the inspec- tion of the public at all reasonable times, and shall be public records, extracts ot which may be certified. for use as evidence, by the commissioner or one of his deputies. (Ord. effective June 2, 1913, art. III.) $88. Inspection and licensed hacks. The commissioner shall maintain constant vigilance over all public hacks, to see that they are kept in a condition of continued fitness for public use, and, to this end, the commissioner through his deputies and inspectors, shall inspect all public hacka, from time to time, or on the complaint of any citizen, as often as may be necessary. Reports in writing of all inspections shall promptly be made to the commissioner. (Id., art. IIT.) $89. Suspension and revocation of hack licenses. Licenses, granted under this article, may be revoked or suspended at any time by the commissioner if the vehicle shall not be in good condition and appearance, clean and safe; and, in case of horse-drawn vehicles, if the horse or horses are unfit for use. Licenses when so suspended or revoked shall not be reissued until the vehicle and all its appurtenances shall be put in fit condition for use by the public, to the satisfaction of the commissioner. (Id., art. III.) §90. Drivers’ licenses; application for. Every person driving a public hack must be licensed as such. Each applicant for a driver’s license must— (a) Be of the age of 21 years or over, except that licenses issued prior to the passage of this amendment may be renewed as heretofore; (Amd. by ord. appd. March 5, 1921.) (b) Be of sound physique, with good eyesight and not subject to epilepsy, vertigo, heart trouble, or any other infirmity of body or mind which might render him unfit for the safe operation of a public hack; (c) Be able to read and write the English language; (d) Be clean in dress and person and not be addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors; (e) Produce, on forms to be provided by the department, affidavits of his good character from 2 reputable citizens of the city who have known him personally and observed his conduct during 1 year next preceding the date of his applica- tion, and a further testimonial, on a form provided for that purpose, from his last employer, unless in the estimation of the commissioner, sufficient reason is given for its omission ; (f) Fill vut, upon a blank form to be provided by the department, a statement giving his full name, residence, places of residence for 5 years previous to moving to his present address, age, color, height, color of eyes and hair, place of birth, length of time he has resided in the city, whether a citizen of the United States, places of previous employment, whether married or single, whether he has ever been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor, whether he has been summoned to court, whether he has previously been licensed as a driver or chauffeur, and, if so, whether his license has ever been revoked, and for what cause, which statement shall be signed and sworn to by the applicant and filed in the department, as a permanent record. Any false state- ment made by applicant for a license shall be promptly reported by the commissione) to the district attorney of the county in which the application was made. 329 CHAP. 14, ART. 8, SECS. 91-97. The commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered to establish such additional rules and regulations governing the issue of drivers’ licenses, not inconsistent herewith. as may be necessary and reasonable. (Id., art. IV.) (Amended by ord. effective Jan. 7, 1918.) $91. Examination of drivers. Each applicant for driver’s license under the provisions of this article shall be examined, by a person designated by the commissioner, as to his knowledge of the provisions of this article; the traffic regulations, and the geography of the city, and if the result of the examination be unsatisfactory, he shall be refused a license. Each such applicant must, if required by the commissioner, demonstrate his skill and ability to safely handle his vehicle, by driving it through a crowded section of the city, ac- companied by an inspector of the department. (Id., IV.) | §92. Photograph of driver. Each applicant for a driver’s license must file with his application 2 recent photo- graphs of himself, of a size which may be easily attached to his license, 1 of which shall be attached to the license when issued, the other shall be filed with the application in the department. The photograph shall be so attached to the license that it cannot be removed, and another photograph substituted without detection. Each licensed driver shall, upon demand of an inspector of licenses, a policeman, or @ passenger exhibit his license and photograph for inspection. Where the application for a license is denied, the photograph shall be returned to the applicant by the depart- ment. (Id., art. IV.) §93. Form and term of driver’s licenses. Upon satisfactory fulfillment of the foregoing requirements, there shall be ‘ented to the applicant a license, which shall be in such form as to contain the photograph and signature of the licensee, and blank spaces upon which a record may be made of any arrest of or serious complaint against him. Any licensee who defaces, removes or obliterates any official entry made upon his license shall be punished by the revoca- tion of his license. Drivers’ licenses shall be issued as of February 1, in each and every year, and shall be valid to and including the 3lst day of January next succeed- ing. (Id., art. IV.) $94. Driver’s badge. There shall be delivered to each licensed driver a metal badge, of such form and style as the commissioner may prescribe, with his license number thereon, which must, under penalty of revocation of the license, be constantly and conspicuously displayed on the outside of the driver’s coat when he is engaged in his employment. (Id., art. IV.) §95. Renewal of drivers’ licenses. The commissioner may renew a driver’s license, from year to year, by appropriate endorsement thereon. A driver in applying for a renewal of his license shall make such application, upon a form to be furnished by the department, entitled “Applica- tion for Renewal of License,” which shall be filled out with the full name and address of the applicant, together with a statement of the date upon which his original license was granted and the number thereof. (Id., art. IV.) §96. Fees for drivers’ licenses. The following license fees shall be paid for drivers’ licenses: For each original license, $1; for each renewal thereof, 50 cents. (Id., art. IV.) ; §97. Suspension or revocation of drivers’ licenses. Drivers’ licenses may be suspended or revoked at any time by the mayor, the commissioner or any city magistrate. Any such suspension shall be noted on the license, together with a statement of the reasons therefor, and the driver shall be deprived of his badge by the official suspending or revoking such license. When the 330 ~ LICENSES. license is suspended or revoked by an official other than the commissioner the driver’s badge and a note of the revocation or suspension shall be forthwith forwarded to the commissioner; the badge to be returned at the expiration of the period for which the license was suspended. A second suspension for the same reason, or, in any case, a third suspension of a driver’s license, shall revoke his license. No driver whose license has been revoked shall again be licensed as a public hack driver in the city, unless upon the presentation of reasons satisfactory to the commissioner, or, in a case where a license has been suspended or revoked by the mayor or by a city magis- trate, the approval of the mayor or such city magistrate shall be necessary to the restoration or reissue of such license. Whenever a license is suspended or revoked by a city magistrate, notice of such suspension or revocation, with the cause thereof, shall be forwarded to the commissioner. The commissioner shal! notify the police department whenever such a license is revoked. (Id., art. IV; amended by ord. effective May 9, 1916.) $98. Record of drivers’ licenses. There shall be kept in the department a complete record of each license issued to a driver, and of all renewals, suspensions and revocations thereof, which record shall be kept on file with the original application of the driver for a license. (Id., art. IV.) : $99. Hack stands. 1. Former stands abolished. All public hack stands heretofore designated by the board of aldermen are hereby abolished. All special hack stands are hereby abolished and licenses for the same shall not be issued hereafter. (Id., art. IV.) 2. Designation of stands. The commissioner is hereby authorized to locate and designate the number of such public hacks that shall be allowed to stand at any of used as public parks, public buildings, railroad stations, steamship and ferry landings, hotels, restaurants, theatres, and the centre of any street where the roadway, exclusive of the sidewalk, is 30 feet in width or more. The commissioner may also designate the space beside the curb, adjacent to subway entrances and elevated railway steps, as stands for a limited number of public hacks. The commissioner shall further designate, as public hack stands, the space alongside the curb adjacent to property the places designated by him, and the department shall provide a metal sign, which shall be attached to a post or stanchion adjacent to the said stand, and on which sign shall be placed the number and kind of vehicles allowed on that particular hack stand. Owners of any property may apply to the commissioner for the establish- ment of a public hack stand, adjacent to their premises, stating in said application the number of public hacks they desire to come on said stand, and also the kind of locomotion to be used, whether gasoline, electric motor or horses. Such application shall be granted solely in the discretion of the commissioner, and may be revoked by him at any time. There shall be delivered to the owner of the property making such application a metal sign, to be fixed to a stanchion on the curb or other conspicuous place, setting forth the kind of public hacks and the number thereof that will be al- lowed on said stand. (Id., art. IV.) 3. Restriction. The commissioner may not establish a public hack stand in the centre of any street, opposite to the premises where the owner has applied for and received the permit last above mentioned, during the time such permit is in operation. (lds-art. “V2 §100. Regulation of hacks at stands. Only public hacks, in such numbers and of such kinds as are set forth on the metal sign, may remain at the stand while waiting for employment, and only in single file, pointed in accordance with the traffic regulations. No public hack standing at the head of any such line shall refuse to carry any orderly person applying for a hack, 331 CHAP, 14, ART. 8, SEC. 101. who agrees to pay the proper rate of fare; but this shall not prevent any person from selecting any hack he may desire on the stand, whether it be at the head of the line or not. As the hacks leave the line with passengers, those behind shall move up, and any public hack, seeking a space on the stand, shall approach the same only from the rear of the stand and shall stop as near as possible to the last cab an the line. No public hack shall stand at the curb within 15 feet of the entrance to any build- ing adjacent to a hack stand located ana designated by the commissioner, in accord- ance with the first sentence of the second division of the preceding section; which shall be determined by measuring 15 feet on each side of the point on the curb opposite the middle of the entrance to the adjacént building. No hack shall stand within 5 feet of any crosswalk. The commissioner may suspend or revoke the license of any public hack driver who shall stand in front of the entrance of any building, within the prohibited space, after his passengers desiring to leave have alighted, or who shall attempt to stand in said prohibited space waiting for passengers, or who shall violate any of the other provisions of this section. (Id., art. V1.) $101. Taximeters. 1. When required. Every public hack driven by mechanical power, seating 4 passengers or less, shall have affixed thereto a taximeter of a size and design approved by the commissioner. Motor-driven vehicles, with 7 passenger or 5 passenger open touring car bodies, may be licensed as public coaches and public cabs, respectively. (Id., art. III.) 2. Inspection. No license shall be issued to a public hack until the taximeter attached thereto shall have been inspected and found to be accurate. (Id., art. III.) 3. Inaccuracy. No person shall use or permit to be used upon any public hack a taximeter which shall be in such a condition as to be over 5 per cent. incorrect. to the prejudice of any passenger. (Id., art. III.) 4. Wheel-operated, prohibited. No taximeter affixed to a public hack propelled by steam, gasoline, electricity, or other motor power, shall be operated from any wheel to which the power is applied. (Id., art. III.) 5. Illumination of dial. After sundown, the face of every taximeter shall be illuminated by a suitable light, so arranged as to throw a continuous, steady light thereon. (Id., art. III.) 6. Case to be sealed. No person shall use or permit to be used, or drive for hire, a public hack equipped with a taximeter the case of which is unsealed and not having its cover and gear intact. (Id., art. III.) 7. False signal. No driver of a public hack equipped with a taximeter or other similar device, while carrying passengers or under employment, shall display the signal affixed to such taximeter or other similar device in such position as to denote such vehicle is not employed, or in such position as to denote that he is employed at a rate of fare different from that to which he is entitled under the provisions of this article. (Id., art. III.) 8. Unapproved taximeter. No person shall drive a public hack to which is at- tached a taximeter that has not been duly inspected and approved. (Ord. effective Jan. 2, 1915.) 9. Vuolations. A violation of any of the provisions of this section shall render the offender or offenders hable, upon conviction before any city magistrate, to a fine of not more than $50 for each and every offense, and, in default of payment of such fine, Le may be committed to prison until the same shall be paid, but such imprison- ment shall not exceed 10 days. (Ord. effective June 2, 1913.) 332 i LICENSES. §102. Rates of fare. . The maximum rates of fare for public hacks shall be as follows: 1. Motor vehicles, except “sight-seeing” cars— For not more than 2 passengers: Porerherntey se mile, oreany fraction theréot .o<.. 770550220 8 he $0 30 For each succeeding %4 mile, or any fraction thereof ...................... 10 For 3 or more passengers: e otarpe fitste ys mile,. or any fractions thereof...) 2.) 208.) coe. $0 40 for each succeeding 1/6 mile, or any fraction thereof............ccccceecee 10 2. Sight-seeing cars— No rates are hereby established for sight-seeing cars, but a schedule of the rates charged for each trip shall, before the trip, be prominently displayed upon the car, and a charge greater, or attempt to charge any passenger a sum greater than that set forth in said schedules, shall be deemed a violation of this article. 3. Horse-drawn vehicles— For cabs: Pore ne iretemile, or any> fraction .thereof: 2440.0. c0l ee odie velo oeebeseee $0 50 For each succeeding 14 mile, or any fraction thereof.............ceeeee. vs 20 For coaches: moraine first toile. or any fraction thereof... 6/250. 21... 0 2eese ees cele cee ss 70 For each succeeding 4 mile, or any fraction thereof.........ccc.ceccscecces 30 4. Hourly rates (applying only to horse-drawn vehicles when shopping vr call- ing; not including park or road driving, nor driving more than 5 miles from starting point): Pumecie sirstanoursOreinVapart thereol.\....ocacc exhalations proceed therefrom, dangerous or prejudicial to life or health. (S. C., §28.) §274. Sewage, drainage, factory refuse, and foul or offensive liquid or other material; disposal thereof regulated and restricted. No person, persons, company, or corporation shall cause, permit, or allow any 443 CHAP. 20, ART. 14, SECS. 276-279. sewage, drainage factory refuse, or any foul or offensive liquid or other material to flow, leak, escape, or be emptied or discharged, into the waters of any river, stream, canal. harbor, bay, or estuary, or into the sea, within the limits of the city of New York, excepting under low-water mark, and in such manner and under such conditions that no nuisance can or shall be caused thereby or as a restlt thereof. (S. C., 838.) §275. Change in drainage, sewerage, and sewer connection affecting other premises regulated. No change shall be made in the drainage, sewerage, or the sewer connection of any house or premises, involving changes in the drainage, sewerage, or sewer con- nection of any other house or premises, unless at least 30 days’ notice thereof in writing shall have been previously given to this department, and to the owner or occupant of the premises affected by such change. (8. C., §27.) §276. Drains, soil-pipes, passages, or connections between sewers and buildings; to be adequate. Every person using, making, or having any drain, soil-pipe, passage, or connec- tion between any sewer (or any river or other body of water) and any ground, building, erection, or place of business, every owner or tenant of any such ground, building, or erection or place of business, and every person, board, department, or officer occupying or interested in, any such ground, building, erection, or place of business, shall, to the extent of the right and authority of each, cause and require such drain, soil-pipe, passage, or connection to be at all times adequate for the pur- pose of conveying and allowing, freely and entirely, to pass whatever enters or should enter the same. (S. C., §27.) §277. Plumbing; to be kept in good order and repair. All house drains, house sewers, waste and soil pipes, traps, and water and gas pipes, in any building or premises shall at all times be kept in good order and repair, so that no gases or odors shall escape therefrom and so that the same shall not leak; and all vent pipes shall be kept in good order and repair and free from obstructions. (S. C., §32.) §278. Plumbing fixtures; to be separately trapped. Kivery water-closet, urinal, sink, basin, wash-tray, and bath, and every tub or set of tubs and hydrant waste pipe, must be separately and effectively trapped, ex- cept where a sink and wash tubs immediately adjoin each other, in which case the waste pipe from the tubs may be connected with the inlet side of the sink trap. ‘lraps must be placed as near the fixtures as practicable, and in no case shall a trap be more than 2 feet from the fixture. In no case shall the waste trom a Dath tub or other fixture be connected with a water-closet trap, nor shall any trap vent pipe be used as a waste or soil pipe. (S. C., §33.) 3 §279. Drain, soil, and waste pipes; joints and connections. All joints in cast iron drain, soil, and waste pipes must be filled with oakum and lead and be hand caulked, so as to make them gas-tight. All connections’ of lead with iron pipes must be made with a brass sleeve or ferrule of the same size as the lead pipe, put into the hub of the branch of the iron pipe, and caulked with lead; and the lead pipe must be attached vo the sleeve or ferrule by a wiped or overcast joint. All connections of lead waste and vent pipes shall be made by means of wiped joints, and all connections of galvanized wrought iron pipe shall be made with screw joints, (S. C., §31.) 444 SANITARY CODE. §280. ‘Drain pipes from refrigerators; to discharge into open sink; dis: charge from overflow pipe regulated. No drain pipe from a refrigerator shall be connected with the soil or waste pipe, but it shall discharge into a properly trained. sewer-connected. water-supplied. open sink. No overflow pipe from a tank shall discharge into any soil or waste pipe. or water-closet trap, or into the drain or sewer, but it may discharge upon the roof er into an open water-supplied tank. (S. C., $34.) §281. Waste, soil, and vent pipes; to be constructed and located so as not to contribute to the creation of a nuisance. All waste, soil, and vent pipes in any building in the city of New York shall extend above the roof thereof to a height of at least 2 feet, and that pcrtion of the pipe extending above the roof shall be of an increased diameter. All such pipes shall be so cunstructed and located that they shall no+ contribute to the creation of a nuisance. (S. C., §36.) §282. Ventilation of sewers and plumbing. No brick, sheet metal, or earthenware, material or chimney flue shall be used as a sewer ventilator, or to ventilate any trap, drain, soil, or waste pipe. (8S. C., §29.) §283. Rain water leaders and gutters; use restricted; to be sound, tight, and adequate. Rain water leaders and gutters shall be sound, tight, and adequate for their purpose and such leaders shall not be used as soil, waste, or vent pipes, or be con- mected therewith; nor shall any soil, waste, or vent pipe be used as a leader. When within the house, the leader must be of cast iron, wrought iron, or steel, with leaded joints and properly connected with the house drain; when outside of the house and connected with the house, drain, it must be trapped beneath the ground or just inside of the wail, the trap being arranged in either case so as to prevent freezing. In every case where a sewer or cesspool connected leader opens near a window or a light- shaft, it must be properly trapped at its base. The joint between a cast iron leader and the roof must be made gas and water tight, by means of a brass ferrule and a lead or copper pipe properly connected. (S. C., §35.) §284. Privies and water-closets; maintenance. Every owner, lessee, keeper, or manager of any boarding-house, lodging-house, dwelling-house, and any factory, workroom, store, office, or place of business, 1n which persons are employed, shall provide, or cause to be provided, for the use of the tenants, boarders, lodgers, dwellers or employees therein adequate privies OF water-closets, and the same shall be properly lighted and ventilated and shall at all times be kept in such cleanly and sanitary condition as not to be offensive or dan- gerous or detrimental to life or health. And no offensive smell or gases, from any outlet or sewer, or from any such privy or water-closet, shall be allowed to pass into any other part of said house, building, or premises, or into any other house, building, or premises. (S. C., §20.) §285. Temporary privies; to be provided during construction work. Contractors or builders shall provide or cause to be piovided temporary privies, for the use of the men employed during construction work, at some convenient place upon the premises, or which shall be readily accessible, and the same shall be prop- erly screened to prevent the entrance of flies thereto. The contents of such privies shall be disinfected and removed, and shall not be allowed to accumulate thereat. Contractors, builders, or other persons having the management and control of con- struction work shall prevent the commission of any nuisance by workers, employees, 445 CHAP. 20, ARTS. 14-15, SECS. 286-3v5. or other persons connected therewith, in and about such work or premises, and re- quire workers and employees to use the privies so vrovided. (S. C., §37a.) §286. Privies to be screened to prevent access of flies. It shall be the duty of each owner, lessee, or occupant of any premises on which a privy is located or used to cause the same to be properly screened, so that flies shall not have access thereto or to the contents thereof. (S. C., §37a.) §287. Privy vaults and cesspools; construction. No privy vault or cesspool shall be allowed to remain on any premises, or built in the city of New York unless when unavoidable. The sides and bottom of every privy vault, cesspool, or “school sink,” in the city of New York, must be imper- meable and secure against any saturation of the walls or the ground above the same, unless otherwise allowed by a permit in writing issued therefor by the board of health and must then be used in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said board. No water-closet or privy vault shall be constructed with- out adequate provision for the effectual and proper ventilation and cleaning thereof, (S. C., §37.) ARTICLE 15. Railroad Cars and Other Public Vehicles. Section 301. Public vehicles and other public vehicles; to be cleaned daily. 1302. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; carrying or conveying soiled or dirty clothing restricted. 303. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; to be adequately and sufficiently ventilated. 304. Heating. 305. Lighting. §301. Public vehicles and other public places to be cleaned daily. Every railroad car and other public vehicle, and every ferryboat, used in the city of New York for carrying passengers, and every railroad depot, railroad sta- tion, railroad platform, and ferryhoust, and every public room or space connected therewith, and every stairway and other means of entrance thereto or exit there- from, shall, at least once on each and every day on which it shall be used, be care- fully and thoroughly cleaned so that all refuse, dirt and filth are removed therefrom. (S. C., §173.) (As amended by the Board of Health, May 31, 1916, and as further amended Dec. 16, 1916.) §302. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; carrying or conveying soiled or dirty clothing restricted. No person shall at any time carry or convey upon or in any passenger car Or other public vehicle, nor shall any conductor or person in charge of any such car or other public vehicle, permit or allow to be carried or conveyed upon or in such car or other public vehicle, except upon or on the front platform thereof, any soiled or dirty articles of clothing or bedding. (8S. C., 8174.) (As amended by the Board of Health, Dec. 16, 1916.) §303. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; to be adequately and suffi- ciently ventilated. Every railroad car and other public vehicle used in the city of New York for 446 SANITARY CODE. carrying of passengers shall be constructed so as to provide and secure, at all times, good, adequate and sufficient ventilation, and such good, adequate and _ sutticient ventilation shall be maintained at all times by natural or mechanical means. (S. C., §175.) (As amended by the Board of Health, Dec. 16, 1916.) §304. Heating. Every railroad car and other public vehicle, and every ferryboat, used in the city of New York for carrying passengers, and every depot, station, ferryhouse, and waiting room used in connection with such means of transit, shall, between the first day of October of each year and the first day of April of each following year, be properly heated and kept heated whenever the temperature upon the street shall fall below fifty degrees Fahrenheit. (As amended by the Board of Health, Dec. 16, 1916.) §305. Lighting. Every railroad car and other public vehicle, and every ferryboat used in the city of New York for carrying passengers, and every depot, station, ferryhouse, waiting room and other public place or premise used in connection with such means of transit shall be, at all times, adequately lighted, by natural or artificial means. (As adopted by the Board of Health, Dec. 16, 1916.) §306. Cars not to be overcrowded. (Annulled March 28, 1918.) §307. Public vehicles not to be overcrowded. (Annulled March 28, 1918.) ARTICLE 16. Street Conditions. Section 311. Method of cleaning street regulated. 312. Street obstructions prohibited. 313. Dirt and other materials not .to obstruct street. *314. Cattle, swine, and sheep; permit to drive required. *315. Leading cattle through street regulated. *316. Cattle, sheep, swine, and calves; not to be driven without permit; exception. §311. Method of cleaning streets regulated. Every person, when cleaning any street, shall clean, and every contractor shall cause to be cleaned, the gutters and parts of the street along which the water will run, before using any water to wash the same; and no substance that could be before scraped away shall be washed or allowed to be carried or be put into the sewer, Or into any receptacle therewith connected. (S. C., $39.) §312. Street obstructions prohibited. No person, having the right and ability to prevent, shall take or drive, or allow to go or be taken, any horse or other animal, or any vehicle, upon any sidewalk or foot- path in front of any building, to the peril of any person; nor shall any person block *Repealed Dec. 21, 1915. 447 CHAP. 20, ART. 16; SEC. 318. or obstruct, or contribute to the blocking or obstructing of any street or other public place. (S. C., §78.) $313. Dirt and other materials not to obstruct street. No person shall deposit upon any street or public place within the generaliy built- up portion of the city of New York, or upon any paved street in the said city, any dirt, brick, or other material, in such manner as to occupy more than 100 square feet of surface of any such street or public place (and the same shall be compact and at one side); nor shall any person allow the same to remain in said street or public place more than 12 hours without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, or unless such occupancy shall be otherwise duly authorized by paramount authority. Nor shall any such substance be so deposited or allowed to remain by any person as to obstruct the free flowage along any gutter. (S. C., §117.) ARTICLE 17. Trade Occupations and Businesses. Section 321. Occupations and businesses, dangerous or detrimental to life or health, prohibited. 322. Offensive or nolsome trades and business regulated. 323. Certain offensive or noisome trades, occupations, and businesses pro- hibited in the borough of Manhattan. 324. Certain offensive or noisome businesses in the boroughs of Brooklyn, The Bronx, Queens, and Richmond regulated. 325. Business of slaughtering cattle, sheep, swine, pigs, calves, and fowl regulated. 326. Business of slaughtering cattle, sheep, swine, pigs, and calves re- stricted in the borough of Manhattan. 327. Slaughtering of horses and sale of horse flesh for food regulated. 328. Tanning, skinning, and scouring or dressing hides and leather regu- lated. 329. Business of rendering and melting fat regulated. 330. Business of manufacturing or preparing sausages and smoking or preserving meat or fish regulated. 331. Business of breaking out eggs regulated; sale of “spots” and “spot eggs” prohibited; the term “spot” and “spot eggs” defined. 332. Boiling varnish or oil; distilling alcoholic svirits; making lampblack, turpentine, or tar; treating and refining ores, metals, or alloys of metals; regulated. 333. Gas manufacture regulated and restricted; plans of DUlldmgs ana location to be approved. 334. Lodging houses regulated. 335. Barber shops regulatea. 356. Public laundries regulated. 337. Duty of employers to provide means to prevent occupational diseases. 338. Manufacturing, sorting and handling cigars, cigarettes and topacco regulated. 339. Removal of dust, gases, and other impurities from workrooms Dy suction devices. 340. Bathing establishments regulated. 341. Ocean bathing; regulations for protection. 342. Horse-shoeing regulated. 343. Use of common cigar cutters prohibited. 448 SANITARY CODH. §321. Occupations and businesses, dangerous or detrimental to life or | health, prohibited. No occupation or business that is dangerous or detrimental to life or health shall be established or earried on in the city of New York. (S. C., §92.) §322. Offensive or noisome trades and businesses regulated. No establishment or place for carrying on any offensive or noisome trade or busi- ness shall be opened, started, established, or maintained in the city of New York, w:th- out a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §88.) §323. Certain offensive or noisome trades, occupations, and businesses pro- hibited in the borough of Manhattan. It shall not be lawful for any person, persons, or corporation, to carry on, estab- lish, prosecute, or continue, within the borough of Manhattan, the occupation, or trade, or business, of bone boiling, bone burning, bone grinding, horse skinning, sow skinning er skinning of dead animals, or the boiling of offal; and any such establishment exist- ing within said borough shall be forthwith removed from said borough, and such occu- pation, trade, or business shall be forthwith abated and discontinued, provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to the slaughtering or dressing of animals for sale in said borough. (S. C., §90.) §324. Certain offensive or noisome businesses in the boroughs of Brooklyn, The Bronx, Queens, and Richmond regulated. The business of bone crushing, bone boiling, bone grinding, bone or shell burning, lime making, horse skinning, cow skinning, glue making from any part of dead animals, gut cleaning, hide curing, fat rendering, boiling of fish, swill, or offal, heating, drying, or storing of blood, scrap, fat, grease, or other offensive animal matter or of offensive vegetable matter or manufacturing materials for manure or fertilizer, shall not be carried on in the boroughs of Brooklyn, The Bronx, Queens, or Richmond, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §91.) $325. The slaughter of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, calves, and poultry regulated. The slaughter of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, calves, or poultry shall not be con- ducted in The City of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the Regulations of said Board. (As amended by the Board of Health, March 20, 1924.) §326. Business of slaughtering cattle, horses, sheep, swine, pigs, and calves restricted in the borough of Manhattan. The business of slaughtering cattle, horses, sheep, or calves shall not be conducted in the borough of Manhattan except in that part of the said borough bounded by the west side of Eleventh avenue, the middle line of the block between West 38th and West 39th streets (west of Eleventh avenue), the North River, and the south side of West 41st street; and in that part of the said borough bounded by the east side of First avenue, the middle line of the block between.East 42d street and East 48d street (east of First avenue), the East river, and the south side of East 47th street. The business of slaughtering swine and pigs shall not be condueted in the bor- 449 CHAP. 20, ART. 17, SECS. 327-331. ough of Manhattan except in that part of the said borough bounded by the west side of Eleventh avenue, the middle line of the block between West 38th and West 39th streets (west of Eleventh avenue), the North river, and the south side of West 41st street. (S. C., §84; as amended Dec. 21, 1915.) §327. Slaughtering of horses and sale of horse flesh for food regulated. The business of slaughtering horses shall not be conducted in the city of New York, nor shall any horseflesh be brought into, or held, kept, or offered for sale in said city, without a permit therefor, issued by the board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said board. (S. C., §86; amended Dec. 21, 1915.) §328. Tanning, skinning, and scouring or dressing hides and leather regu- lated. No establishment or place of business for tanning, skinning, or scouring, or for dressing hides or leather shall be opened, started, established or maintained in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or other- wise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §88.) §329. Business of rendering and melting fat regulated. The business of rendering or melting fat shall not be carried on in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §95.) §330. Business of manufacturing or preparing sausages and smoking or preserving meat or fish regulated. | The business of manufacturing or preparing sausages or smoking or pre- serving meat or fish shall not be carried on, nor shall any place therefor be estab- lished, in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §49a.) ! §331. Business of breaking out eggs regulated; sale of “spots” and “spot eggs” prohibited; the term “spot” and “spot eggs” defined. No person shall break out eggs for sale or conduct the business of breaking out eggs to be canned, frozen, dried, or used in any other manner, in the city of New York, and no eggs broken from the shell, whether canned, frozen, dried or treated in any other manner, shall be received, held, sold, offered for sale, or delivered in the said city, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of. said board. (a) No person shall receive, hold, keep, sell, offer for sale or deliver, as or for food, or to be used in food, in the city of New York, any canned, frozen or dried eggs, or eggs broken from the shell, which are adulterated or to which has been added any poisonous ingredient or any ingredient which may render such eggs injurious to health, or to which has been added any antiseptic, preservative, or foreign substance not evident and not known to the purchaser or consumer, or which shall contain filthy, decomposed, or putrid animal matter. (b) No person shall keep, sell or offer for sale as food any “spots” or “spot eggs.” Such eggs in the possession of a dealer in food shall, prima facie, be deemed to be held, kept, and offered for sale, as such food. 450 SANITARY CODE. _ The term “spots” and “spot eggs’ when used herein, shall be taken to mean all eggs that are partially hatched, broken yolked, blood ringed or veined, and all un- sound eggs, including those affected by moulds or which are partly decomposed or that have become sour. (S. C., §48a.) §332. Boiling varnish or oil; distilling alcoholic spirits; making lamp- black, turpentine, or tar; treating and refining ores, metals, or alloys of metals; regulated. No person shall hereafter erect or establish in the city of New York any manu- factory or place of business for boiling any varnish or oil, for the distilling of any ardent or alcoholic spirits, for making any lampblack, turpentine, or tar, for the treat- ing and refining of ores, metals, or alloys of metals, with acids or heat, or for con- ducting any other business that will or does generate any offensive or deleterious gas, vapor, deposit, or exhalation, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (8. C., §94.) §333. Gas manufacture regulated and restricted; plans of building and lo- cation to be approved. No person or corporation, being a manufacturer of gas or engaged in or about the manufacture thereof, shall throw or deposit or allow to run, or shall permit to be thrown or deposited, into any public waters, river, or stream, or into any sewer therewith connected, or into any street or other public place, any gas, tar, or any refuse matter of or from any gas-house works, manufactory, mains, or service pipes, or permit the escape of- any offensive odors from their works, mains, or pipes; nor shall any such person or corporation permit to escape from any of their works, mains, or pipes, any gas dangerous or prejudicial to life or health, or manufacture illuminating gas of such ingredients and quality that, in the process of burning it, any substance which may escape therefrom shall be danegrous or prejudicial to life or health; nor shall any such person or corporation fail to use the most approved and all reasonable means for preventing the escape of odors. | No buildings shall be erected or converted into or used as a place for the manu- facture of illuminating gas, until the plans of such buildings and the location thereof, shall have been duly approved in writing by the board of health. (S. C.,.§89.) §334. Lodging houses regulated. No lodging-house containing rooms in which there are more than 3 beds for the use of Icdgers, or in which more than 6 persons are allowed to sleep, shall be conducted, maintained, or operated in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the said permit and the regulations of the said board. (S. C., §21.) §335. Public barber shops, hair-dressing establishments, manicuring and beauty parlors regulated. No public: barber shop, hair-dressing establishment, manicuring or beauty parlor shall be conducted or maintained in the City of New York without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the Regulations of said Board. 45). CHAP. 20, ART. 17, SECS. 336-339. bee The terms “public barber shop,’ “public hair-dressing establishment,” “public manicuring parlor” and “public beauty parlor” as used in this section shall be taken to mean and include all such premises as are commonly known by the terms “barber shop,” “hair-dressing establishment,” “manicuring parlor” and “beauty parlor,’ respec- tively, and shall include all premises or portion thereof wherein the business of shav- ing, clipping, cutting, trimming, singeing, shampooing, massaging, manicuring, dressing, adorning or beautifying the human hair, face, scalp or hands, is conducted for fee, charge, or hire. (S. C., §179; amd. by the Board of Health, Jan. 26, 1922.) §336. Public laundries regulated. No public laundry shall be conducted otherwise than in accordance with the regu- lations of the board of health. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the home of a person performing laundry work thereat for a regular family trade. $337. Duty of employers to provide means to prevent occupational diseases. Every employer shall provide reasonably effective devices, means, and methods to prevent the contraction by his employees of any illness or disease incident to the work or process in which such employees are engaged. §338. Manufacturing, sorting and handling cigars, cigarettes and tobacco regulated. No person engaged, in the city of New York, in manufacturing, sorting, or handling, cigars or cigarettes or in preparing, sorting, or handling, tobacco for any purpose shall, at any time, touch with lips, teeth, or tongue any such cigar or cigarette or any such tobaco, intended to.be sold or offered for sale; nor shall any person moisten with saliva, directly or indirectly, by spitting, or by use of the fingers, or utensils or accessories of any kind, any such cigar or cigarette or any such tobacco; nor shall any person spray or moisten any such cigar or cigarette or any such to- bacco by means of water or any other liquid, emitted from the mouth; nor shall any part of any such cigar or cigarette be allowed to touch or be introduced into the nose of any person. A copy of this section shall be conspicuously posted in every place where such cigars or sigarettes are, or tobacco is manufactured, prepared, sorted or handled. (Amended Dec. 21, 1915.) §339. Removal of dust, gases, and other impurities from workrooms by suction devices. Every factory and other place of business in any workroom of which, in the course of business, dust, gases, fumes, vapors, fibers, or other impurities are generated, released, or set in motion, in quantities tending to injure the health of the persons therein employed, shall be provided with suction devices that will remove such dust, gases, fumes, vapors, fibers, or other impurities from every such workroom, and such devices shall be installed as near as practicable to the place where such dust, gases, fume, vapor, fibers, or other impurities are generated, released, or set in motion. Such devices shall, also, be kept constantly working when their employment is neces- sary to meet the requirements of this section. Every factory and other place of business in any workroom of which, through the nature of the business carried on, excessive heat is created shall be provided with such means or appliances as will appreciably reduce such heat, and such means or appli- ances shall be constantly employed when such excessive heat is being created. 452 SANITARY CODK. §340. Bathing establishments regulated. Bathing suits shall not be hired out, nor shall any bathing establishment be main- tained in the city of New York without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regu- lations of said board. For the purpose of this section, the expression “bathing estab- lishment” shall be taken to mean and include every building, room, enclosure, place or premises wherein bathing is permitted for hire or wherein bathing suits are hired out or which, for hire, is used for the purpose of dressing or undressing in connection with the wearing, putting on or taking off of bathing suits. (S.°C., §26.) (As amended by the Board of Health, June 28, 1916, and further amended June 28, 1917.) §341. Ocean bathing; regulations for protection. Every keeper or proprietor of a hotel or boarding house, and every other person having a bathing-house upon or near any beach or shore of the ocean, for the accom- modation of his guests or other persons, for pay, shall provide for the safety of such bathers 2 lines of sound, serviceable, and strong manila or hemp rope, not less than 1 inch in diameter, anchored at some point above high water, at the same distance apart as the width of the space occupied by him fronting on such beach; and from the two points at which such life lines are so anchored, such lines shall be made to extend as far into the surf as bathing therein is ordinarily safe and free from danger of drowning to persons not expert in swimming, and at such limit points of safety such lines shall be anchored and buoyed. From such limit points of such lines so extended, anchored, and buoyed, a third line shall be extended, connecting the two extremities of such lines, and buoyed at such points as to be principally above the surface of the water, thereby inclosing a space with such lines and the beach within which bathing is believed to be safe. Every such keeper, proprietor, or other such person shall cause to be painted and put up in some promment place upon the beach near such bathing-houses, the following words: “Bathing beyond the lines dangerous.” Such lines so placed, anchored, and buoyed, and such notice so put up, shall be so maintained by every such keeper, proprietor or other person during the entire season of surf bathing. The owner of a bathing house shall not be subject to the provisions of this section, where such bathing-house is used, occupied, or maintained by a lessee for hire, but, in such instances, the lessee shall be deemed the keeper or proprietor thereof. (S. C., 826.) §342. Horseshoeing establishments regulated. No horeshoing establishment shall be conducted or maintained in the city of New York without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of such permit and the regulations of said board. (Added Dee. 21, 1915.) §343. Use of common cigar cutters prohibited. No cigar cutter of any type designed for use in common shall be maintained in any public place or store in the City of New York. The term “for use in common” as used herein shall be deemed to mean and include for the use of, or intended to be used by, more tham one person. (Adopted by the Board of Health, February 20. 1922.) 453 CHAP. 20, ART. 18, SECS. 351-362. ARTICLE 18. Vessels and Seamen. Section 351. Duties of masters, chief officers, and physicians. 352. Vessels from infected ports, or liable to quarantine; not to be brought within three hundred yards of docks or piers unless permitted. 353. Vessels not in quarantine; duty of master, chief officers, and con- signee to make daily reports. 354.. Removal of persons sick of an infectious disease prohibited. 355. Removal of persons and articles exposed to infectious disease re- stricted; permit required. 356. Straw, bedding, clothing, and other substances; not to be cast into public waters. 357. Births, marriages, and deaths; duty of officers, surgeons and others to report. 358. Discharge of cargo regulated. - 359. Skins, hides, rags, straw, bedding, and other articles and materials: removal and distribution regulated. 360. Houseboats; the use thereof regulated. 361. Boats and other water craft; loud and explosive noises prohibited. 362. Duties of keepers, lessees, tenants, and owners of boarding-houses and. lodging-houses. §351. Duties of masters, chief officers, and physicians. Every master and chief officer of any vessel, and every physician of, or who has practiced on, any vessel, which shall arrive in the port of New York from any other port, shall at once report to the department of health any facts connected with any person or thing on said vessel, or that came thereon, which he has reason to think may endanger the public health of the city of New York; and he shall report the facts as to any person thereon being or having been sick of an infectious disease, and as to there being or having been thereon during the voyage or since the arrival of any such vessel eny. infected person or articles. (S. C., §151.) §352. Vessels from infected ports, or liable to quarantine; not to be brought within three hundred yards of docks or piers unless per- mitted. No master, charterer, consignee, or other person shall order, bring, or allow (bav- ing power and authority to prevent) any vessel or person, or article therefrom, from any infected port, or any vessel, or person or article therefrom, liable to quarantine, according to the ninth section of the three hundred and fifty-eighth chapter of the laws of 1863 (or under any other laws, and whether such quarantine has been made or suffered or not), to come or be brought to any point nearer than 300 yards from any dock, pier, or building, in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. Nor shall any vessel, or person or thing therein or therefrom, having been in quarantine, come or be brought or be permitted to remain within the last-named distance of any last-named place, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with regulations of said board. (S..C., §155; as amended Dec. 21, 1915.) 454 SANITARY CODE. -§353. Vessels not in quarantine; duty of master, chief officers, and con- signee to make daily reports. The master, chief officer, and consignee, of every vessel not being in quarantine, or within quarantine limits, but being within % of a mile of any dock, wharf, pier, or building of the city of New York, shall daily report to the department of health, or cause to be reported thereto, in writing, the particulars, and shal] therein state the name, disease, and condition, of any person in or on such vessel who is sick of any infectious disease. (S. C., §149.) §354. Removal of persons sick of an infectious disease prohibited. No person shall bring into the city of New York from any infected place, or land at or take into the said city from any vessel lately from an infected port, or from any vessel or building in which has lately been any person sick of an infectious disease, any article or person whatsoever, nor shall any such latter person land or come into said city, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms and conditions of said permit; and it shall be no excuse that the person so offending, or the article involved in the offense, has passed through quarantine, or that a permit therefor has been obtained from any other source than the said board. (S. C., §156.) §355. Removal of persons and articles exposed to infectious diseases re- stricted; permit required. | No captain, officer, consignee, owner, or other person in charge of any vessel (or having right and authority to prevent) shall remove or aid in removing from any ves- sel to the shore (save as legally authorized by the health officer of the port of New York, and then into quarantine grounds and buildings only) any person sick of, or person that has been exposed to and is liable very soon to develop, any infectious dis- ease, or so remove or aid in removing any articles that may have been exposed to the contagion of any such disease, without or otherwise than in accordance with the terms and conditions of a permit therefor issued by the board of health. (S. C., §154.) §356. Straw, bedding, clothing, and other substances; not to be cast into public waters. No owner, part owner, charterer, agent, or consignee of any vessel, or any ofticer or person having charge or control of the same, shall cast or allow to be cast, there- from, into any public waters of the city of New York, any straw, bedding, clothing, or other substance. (S. C., §157.) §357. Births, marriages, and deaths; duty of officers, surgeons, and others to report. The master, chief officer, ship’s surgeon, or the company, corporation, charterer, or person having management and control, of any vessel which shall arrive at the port of New York, shall report, in writing, to the department of health of the city of New York, within 3 days after the arrival of such vessel, the death or marriage of any resident of said city, or the birth, of any child, whose parents are residents or parent is a resident of said city, occurring thereon at sea, and shall file in the bureau of records of said department a transcript of the.entry made in the log book of such vessel, in respect to any such death, marriage, or birth. A transcript of any death, marriage, or birth filed as aforesaid may be issued, in the discretion of said depart- ment, to any person entit!ed to receive the same. (S. C.. §15la.) §358. Discharge of cargo regulated. No owner, agent, or consignee, of any vessel, or cargo, and no officer of any vessel] (in respect of either of which vessel or cargo a permit, according to any law, ordinance, or regulation shall or should have been obtained to pass quarantine, or to come up to the water-front of the city of New York) shall unload, or land, or cause to be un- 455 CHAP. 20, ART. 18, SECS. 359-362. laden or landed, such cargo, or any part thereof, at any place in said city, without or otherwise than in accordance with the terms and conditions of a permit therefor issued by the board of health. (S. C., §153.) §359. Skins, hides, rags, straw, bedding, and other articles and materials; removal and distribution regulated. No master, charterer, owner, part owner, or consignee Of any vessel or any other person, shall bring nearer to any dock, pier, wharf, or building, than 1,000 feet therefrom in the city of New York or unload at any dock, pier, wharf, or building, therein or have on storage in the built-up portions of said city, any skins, hides, rags, or similar articles or materials which have been brought from any foreign country or any infected place, or from any point south of Norfolk, Virginia, without or other- wise than in accordance with the terms and conditions of a permit therefor issued by the board of health, and no person shall sell, exchange, remove, or in any way expose, any straw, bedding, or other articles used by immigrants upon any vessel bringing 1m- migrants to this port, until it shall have been adequately and properly cleansed or disinfected; and all straw, bedding or other articles that have been exposed on any vessel to the contagion or infection of any infectious disease, or have been or are liable to communicate such disease, shall be destroyed by fire on said vessel. (S. C., §152.) §360. Houseboats; the use thereof regulated. No houseboat, while used or occupied as such, shall be moored, anchored, or located in the waters of any inlet or bay within the territorial limits of the city of New York, except the upper or lower bay of New York harbor, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board; and no person shal] use or occupy for living purposes any such boat so moored, anchored, or located, unless a permit for such boat has been issued as hereinbefore provided, or than otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said board. (S. C., §157a.) §361. Boats and other water craft; loud and explosive noises prohibited. All boats or other water craft plying on any of the waters of or adjacent to the city of New York, equipped with a gasoline or other internal combustion engine in which a gas is generated or used for purposes of propulsion, shall be constructed so that the exhaust from such engine is made to discharge into a muffler or other device which shall prevent loud or explosive noises occurring on or about any such boat or craft; and no person having the management and control of any such boat or craft, or operating the engine thereon, shall cause, permit, suffer, or allow the exhaust from such engine to discharge into the open air, or otherwise than into a muffler or other device which will prevent loud or explosive noises occurring on or about any such boat or craft. (S. C., §188.) §362. Duties of keepers, lessees, tenants, and owners of boarding-houses and lodging-houses. The keepers, lessees, tenants, and owners of every boarding-house and lodging- houses shall forthwith notify the department of health of the fact of any seafaring man, or person coming lately from any vessel, being taken sick at such house, and shall, at the same time, inform the said department of the premises where such sick person may be found, and of the name of the vessel from which and the time when such person came, to the best of the knowledge of the person or persons giving such notice and information. (S. C., §150.) 456 CHAPTER 21. SEWERS AND DRAINS. Article 1. General provisions. 2. Construction. 3. Maintenance. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Jurisdiction. §1. Jurisdiction. All sewers and drains in streets or public places shall be under the charge of the president of the borough in which the same are situated, who shall keep the same in good order and condition, and clean and free from obstruction. He shall cause such repairs to be made to sewers, drains and to the receiving basins, culverts and openings connected therewith, as may from time to time become necessary; provided that such sewer culverts shall be cleaned at night and not in the daytime. (C. O., $152.) ARTICLE 2. Construction. Section 10. Construction generally. 11. Private constructions. 12. Fees for connections. 13. Constructors; license and bond. 14.. Notice to public service corporations. 15. Water connections. §10. Construction generally. 1. Permit. No connection shall be made with any sewer or drain without a written permit therefor, issued by the borough president having jurisdiction. (C. O., §156.) 2. Mode and materials of construction. Each borough president, within his jurisdiction, shall prescribe the mode of piercing or opening sewers or drains and the form, size and material of which connection therewith shall be composed, and shall have authority to grant permission to make lateral connections with said sewers. No person shall make any connection with or opening into any sewer, in a mode different from that prescribed therefor by the borough president, under the penalty of $50. (C. O., §§153, 156; §1 Richmond ords., and §§14, 15, 17, Flushing ords.) §11. Private constructions. Within his jurisdiction, each borough president may issue permits to persons to construct, at their own expense, sewers, or drains, or lay pipes’ or connect with any sewers or drains built in any street; but such permission shall not be granted except upon the agreement, in writing, of the person applying therefor, that they will comply with the provisions of chapter 23 of this ordinance, in relation to ex- cavations in streets; that they will indemnify the city for any damages or costs to which it may be put, by reason of injuries resulting from neglect or carelessness 1n 457 CHAP. 21, ART. 2, SECS. 12-14. performing the work so permitted, and that no claim will be made by them or their successors in interest against the city if the work so permitted shall be taken up by the authority of the board of aldermen, or for exemption from an assessment law- fully imposed for constructing sewers or drains in the vicinity of their property; and upon the further condition that the board at any time may revoke and annul such permission and direct such sewers, drains or pipes to be taken up or removed. (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §12. Fees for constructions. 1. Private. The fee to be paid to the respective borough presidents for a permit for each connection made either directly or indirectly, with any public sewer or drain, shall be as follows: In the borough of Manhattan, $10. In the borough of Brooklyn, $10. In the borough of Queens, $5. In the borough of The Bronx, $5. In the borough of Richmond, $5. No additional charge shall be made for the sewer connection to a building erected in place of one that has been removed, demolished or destroyed in whole or in part, or for extensions or alterations made to same, unless actually a new connection be required. (C. O., §158, as amended by ord. effective May 6, 1918; §2, Bronx ords.; §12, Richmond ords.; §16, Flushing ords.) 2. Public. All plumbing contractors performing work on any municipal or. public building in the city shall be exempt from charge or fees for connnecting into any public sewer in any street, except a nominal charge of $10 for each such municipal or public building owned by the City. (Ord. effective July 2, 1912.) §13. Constructors; license and bond. All openings into any sewers or drains, for the purpose of making connection therewith, from any house, cellar, vault, yard or other premises, shall be made by per-. sons to be licensed by the several borough presidents, in writing, to perform such work, who, before being so licensed, shall execute a bond to the city in the sum of $1,000, with 1 or more sureties to be approved by the borough president issuing such license, conditioned that they will carefully make all openings into any sewer or drain in the manner prescribed by the borough president having jurisdiction, without injuring the same; that they will leave no obstructions of any description whatever in, and will properly close up the sewer or drain around the connection made by them and make no opening into the arch of any sewer or drain; that they will faithfully comply with the provisions of this ordinance relating to opening and excavating streets; be respon- sible for any damages or injuries that may accrue to persons, animals or property, by reason of any opening in any street made by them or those in their employ, and that they will properly refill and ram the earth, and suitably restore the pavement taken up tor excavating and repave the same, should it settle or become out of order within 6 months thereafter. In csse any person so licensed shall neglect to repair the pave- ment aforesaid, within 24 hours after being notified, the borough president having jurisdiction may cause the same to be done and charge the expense thereof to such licensee. (C. O., §157.) §14. Notice to public service corporations. Whenever any sewer, culvert, water main or pipe is to be constructed, altered or repaired in any street in which the pipes, mains or conduits of public service corpora- 453 SEWERS AND DRAINS. tions are laid, or whenever any such street shall be regulated. or graded, the contractor therefor shall give notice, in writing, of the same to such corporations, or to. the one whose pipes, mains or conduits are laid in the street about being disturbed by the con- struction, alteration, or repairing of such sewer, culvert, water mains or pipes, or by the regulating or grading thereof, at least 24 hours before breaking ground therefor. (C. O., §163; amended by ord. effective January 26, 1915.) §15. Water connections. All connections, with sewers or drains, used for the purpose of carrying off wastes from water closets, kitchen sinks or otherwise, shall have facilities for a sufficiency of water to be properly discharged, so as to safely carry off such matters, under the _penalty of $5 for each day the fixtures are permitted to remain without adequate means for such water supply. (C.O., §159; amended by ord. effective May 6, 1913.) ARTICLE 3. Maintenance. Sectidn 20. Obstructing substances. 21. Violatile inflammable liquids. 22. Steam and hot water. 23. Injury to sewers, basins and manholes. 24. Violations. §20. Obstructing substances. No person shall permit any substance to flow or pass into any sewer, drain or receiving basin, connecting with a public sewer, which may form a deposit tending to choke said sewer, drain or basin. (C. O., §158; amended by ord. effective May 6, 1913, and C. O., 8160.) §21. Volatile inflammable liquids. - No connection with, or opening into, or gutter leading into any sewer or drain, either public or private, shall be used for the conveyance or discharge directly or indirectly, into said sewer or drain, of any volatile inflammable liquid, gas or vapor; it being noted that a volatile inflammable liquid is any liquid that will emit an inflammable vapor at a temperature below 160 degrees, Fahrenheit. (C. O., §561; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) §22. Steam and hot water. No connection with or opening into any sewer or drain shall be used for the con- veyance or discharge into said sewer or drain of steam or hot water, above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, from any boiler or engine, or from any manufactory or building in which steam is either used or generated; nor shall any person discharge or permit steam to escape into any sewer, drain or public street, from any stopcock, valve or other opening in any steam pipe or main. The borough president having jurisdiction of said sewer or drain is hereby authorized and directed, upon the expiration of 5 days after notice to discontinue the discharge of steam or hot water from any con- nection, to cancel the permit for such connection, and to close up and remove the same, if the discharge of steam or hot water therefrom shall rot have been discon- tinued. Tke penalty prescribed by §24 of this article shall be imposed upon and recovered from the owner and occupants, severally and respectively, of any manu- factory or building, or any corporation violating any provision of this section. (C. O.. 8168.) 459 Vee a! CHAP. 21, ART. 3, SECS. 23-24. §23. Injury to sewers, basins and manholes. No person shall injure, break or remove any portion of any receiving basin, cover- ing, flag, manhole, vent, or any part of any sewer or drain, nor obstruct the mouth ot any sewer or drain, nor shall any person place or deposit any substance cxceeding 1 ton in weight upon any wharf or bulkhead through which any sewer or drain may run; nor upon or over any sewer or drain where the same shall be within 3 feet of the surface of the street. (C. O., §160.) §24. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be liable for a penalty of $50, and may also be prosecuted criminally. Any person convicted of any violation of the provisions of this article shall be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine aud imprison- ment. (C. O., §§160, 562.) 460 CHAPTER 22. STREET CLEANING. Article 1. General provisions. 2. Refuse and rubbish. 3. Snow and ice. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Reimbursement for removal of rubbish or snow. §i. Reimbursement for removal of rubbish or snow. Whenever any owner, lessee, tenant, occupant, or other person, having charge of any building or lot of ground abutting upon any street or public place, where the sidewalk is paved, shall fail to comply with any of. the provisions of this chapter for the removal of snow or ice, dirt or other material from the sidewalk and gutter on the side of the street on which said building or lot abuts, the commissioner of street cleaning, or the borough president of Queens or Richmond, as the case may be, may cause such removal to be made, meeting such expense from any suitable street cleaning or highway fund. Thereafter, the expense of such removal as to each particular lot of ground shall be ascertained and certified by the commissioner of street cleaning, or by the president of the Borough of Queens or Richmond, to the comptroller, and the board of estimate and apportionment may authorize such addi- tional expenditures as may be required, for the removal of the snow or ice, dirt or other material, to be repaid to the fund from which the payments were made, or, instead, in the borough of Queens or Richmond, to the special fund for restoring and repaving in said boroughs, if the presidents thereof so elect, with proceeds from the issue and sale of revenue bonds, which shall be sold by the comptroller as pro- vided by law. (C. O., §414; amd. by ord, appd. April 4, 1918.) ARTICLE 2. Refuse and Rubbish. Section 10. Throwing refuse into streets and vacant lots. 11. Interference with deposits of rubbish or refuse. 12. Fruit skins on sidewalks. 13. Droppings from vehicles. 14. Offensive matter. 15. Handbills, cards and circulars. 16. Sprinkling streets. 17. Protection of sewers. §10. Throwing refuse into streets and vacant lots. 1. Prohibited. No person or persons shall throw, cast or lay, or direct, suffer or permit any servant, agent or employee to throw, cast or lay any ashes, offal, vegetables, garbage, dross, cinders, shells, straw, shavings, paper, dirt, filth, broken glassware, crockery, bottles or rubbish of any kind whatsoever in or upon any vacant lot, lots or plots, except where ashes or dirt may be used for filling in pur- poses under a permit secured from the department or bureau having jurisdiction, 461 CHAP. 22, ART. 2, SECS. 11-18. or in any street, either upon the roadway or sidewalk thereof. (Amended by ord. effective April 3, 1917.) 2. Sidewalk sweepings. In the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn and The Bronx dust from the sidewalks may be. swept into the gutter in the morning before 8 o'clock, or before the sweeping of the roadway by the department of street cleaning, if there piled; but not otherwise, and at no other time. (Id.) 3. Interference with street-cleaners. No person shall prevent or interfere with any employee of the department of street cleaning in the sweeping or cleaning of any street, or in the removal of sweepings, ashes, garbage, rubbish, snow, ice, or other refuse material. (§3, Manhattan ords.) §11. Interference with deposits of rubbish or refuse. No person, other than an authorized employee or agent of the department of street cleaning or the bureau of street cleaning in the boroughs of Queens or Richmond, shall disturb or remove any ashes, garbage or light refuse or rubbish placed by house- holders, or their tenants, or by occupants or their servants, within the stoop or area line, or in front of houses or lots, for removal, unless requested by residents of such houses. (C. O., §405.) §12. Fruit skins on sidewalks. 1. Prohibited. No person shall cast, throw or deposit on any sidewalk or cross- ing, in any street or public place, any part or portion of any fruit or vegetable, or other substance, which, when stepped upon by any one, is liable to cause, or does cause, him or her to slip or fall. (C. O., §271.) 2. Copy of section to be posted. The proprietor of every store, stand or other place where fruit or vegetable, or other substance mentioned in subdivision 1, of this section, is sold, shall keep constantly suspended therein or posted thereon, in some conspicuous place, a copy of this section printed in large type, so that persons pur- chasing fruit or vegetables, or other such substance, may become aware of its pro- visions. (C. O., §272.) §13. Droppings from vehicles. : No one, being the owner, driver, manager or conductor of any cart or other vehicle, or of any receptacle, shall scatter, drop or spill, or permit to be scattered, dropped or spilled, any dirt, sand, gravel, clay, loam, stone or building rubbish, hay, straw, oats, sawdust, shavings or other light materials of any sort, or manufac- turing, trade or household waste, refuse, rubbish of any sort, or ashes, manure, garbage or other organic refuse or othe: offensive matter therefrom. or permit the same to be blown off therefrom by the wind, in or upon any street or public place. (C. O., §407.) §14. Offensive matter. No person shall allow any swill, brine, urine of animals or other offensive animal matter, nor any stinking, noxious liquid or other filthy matter of any kind, to run or fall into or upon any street or public place, or be taken or put therein. (San. Code, §102.) 815 Handbills, cards and circulars. No person shali throw, cast or distribute, or cause to be thrown, cast or distributed, any hand bili, circular, card or other advertising matter whatsoever, in or upon any street or public place, or in a front yard or court yard, or on any stoop, or in the vestibule or any hall of any building, or in a letterbox therein; provided that nothing 462 STREET CLEANING. herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit or otherwise regulate the delivery of any such matter by the postal service. (C. O., §408; amended by ord. effective July 7, 1914.) §16. Sprinkling streets. All persons engaged in sprinkling the streets shall be required to contract with the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity for the purchase and sale of the water necessary therefor, and to obtain the approval of the president of the borough to such contract, but in no case shall more water be contracted for or used than shall be sufficient thoroughly to lay the dust on such streets. Every street railroad cor- poration in the boroughs of Richmond and Queens shall sprinkle the pavement, be- tween its tracks and rails, when and as often as directed by the superintendent, of highways. Water shall be furnished for this purpose free of charge by the city. (C. O., $406.) §17. Protection of sewers. Every person, when cleaning any street, shall clean, and every contractor shall cause to be cleaned, the gutters and parts of the street along which the water will run, before using any water to wash the same; and no substance that could have been scraped away shall be washed, or allowed to be carried, or be put into a sewer, or into any receptacle therewith connected. (C. O., §162.) ARTICLE 3. Snow and Ice. Section 20. Removal from roadways and crosswalks. 21. Property owners’ duties. 22. Street railroad companies; responsibilities of. 23. Salting tracks. 24. Dumping. §20. Removal from roadways and crosswalks. The commissioner of street cleaning and the horough presidents. of Queens and Richmond, immediately after every snowfall or the formation of ice on the crosswalks or in culverts, paved streets or public places, shall forthwith cause the removal of the same, and shall keep all crosswalkS and culverts clean and free from obstruction, (C. O., §415.) §21. Property owners’ duties. 1. Must clear sidewalks. Every owner, lessee, tenant, occupant, or other. person, having charge of any building or lot of ground in the city, abutting upon any street or public place, where the sidewalk is paved, shall, within 4 hours after the. snow ceases to fall, or after the deposit of any dirt or other material upon Said sidewalk, remove the snow or ice, dirt or other material from the sidewalk and gutter, the time between 9 p. m. and 7 a. m. not being included in the above period of 4 hours; provided, however, that such removal shall in all cases be made before the removal of snow or ice from the roadway by the commissioner of street cleaning, or by the borough president of Queens or Richmond, or subject to the regulations of said com- missioner of street cleaning or of said borough president of Queens or Richmond for the removal of snow and ice, dirt or other material; except that in the boroughs of Queens and Richmond any owner, lessee, tenant or occupant or other persons who 463 CHAP. 22, ART. 3, SEC. 22. has charge of any ground abutting upon any paved street or public place, for a linear distance of 500 feet or more, shall be considered to have complied with this section, if such person shall have begun to remove the snow or ice from the sidewalk and gutter before the expiration of the said 4 hours, and shall continue and complete such removal within a reasonable time. Whenever any owner, lessee, tenant, occupant or other person having charge of any building or lot of ground, abutting upon any street or public place where the sidewalk is paved, shall fail to comply with the provisions of any ordinance of the city for the removal of snow or ice, dirt, or other material from the sidewalk and gutter in the street, on the side of the street on which such building or vacant lot abuts, the commissioner of street cleaning or borough president of Queens and Richmond, as the case may be, may cause such removal to be made, meeting the expense thereof from any suitable street cleaning or highway fund, and thereafter the expense of such removal, as to each particular lot of ground, shall be ascertained and certified by the said commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens and Richmond to the comptroller, and the board of estimate and apportion- ment may authorize such additional expenditures as may be required, for the said removal of such snow or ice, dirt, or other material, to be repaid to the fund from which the payments were made, with proceeds from the issue and sale of revenue bonds, which shall be sold by the comptroller as provided by law. The said commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens or Richmond, as the case may be, shall as soon as possible after such work is done, certify to the corporation counsel the amount of the expense chargeable against each piece of property. The corporation counsel is hereby directed and authorized to sue for and recover the amount of this expense, and, when so recovered, the amount shall be turned over to the city chamberlain, to. be deposited to the credit of the general fund of the City of New York for the reduction of taxation. Any person violating any provision or .regulation hereof shall, upon conviction thereof by any city magistrate, be fined for such offense not less than One Dollar ($1) and not more than Three Dollars ($3) and in default of payment thereof may be imprisoned for a period of one day. (C. O., §414; amended by ords. effective May 11, 1915, and July 16, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 2. May use ashes, etc. In case the snow and ice on the sidewalk shall be frozen so hard that it cannot be removed, without injury to the pavement, the owner, lessee, tenant, occupant or other person having charge of any building or lot of ground as aforesaid, may, within the time specified in the preceding subdivision, cause the side- walk abutting on the said premises to be strewed with ashes, sand,-sawdust, or some similar, suitable material, and shall, as soon thereafter as the weather shall permit, thoroughly clean said sidewalks. (C. O., §410.) §22. Street railroad companies; responsibilites of. 1. Co-operation in snow removal, Every street railroad corporation shall remove -all the snow and ice from its tracks and the spaces between, and shall not throw the same on either side thereof, but shall immediately carry away and dispose of the same, under the direction of the commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens or Richmond, under a penalty of $100 for every city block in length in which the said corporation shall fail to so remove and dispose of such snow and ice, as afore- said; provided, however, that, for the more speedy and effective removal of snow and ice from the paved streets and public places of the city, the commissioner of street cleaning and the borough presidents of Queens and Richmond shall have power and authority, in their respective jurisdictions, to enter into agreements for the entire 464 STREET CLEANING. winter season, or part thereof, with any street surface railroad or other railroad having tracks in the city, for the removal of snow and ice for the entire width of the street Or public place, from house-line to house-line, at any part of the route of the said railroad, but nothing in any such agreement shall be inconsistent with any law of the State of New York or with any right of the city. (C. O., §416; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 2. Use of snow plow and rotary sweepers. No surface railroad company or other company, or any corporation or person whatever, or the officers, agents or servants thereof, shall cause or allow any snow plow, sweeping machine or other similar in- strument to pass over the tracks or lines used by them within the limits of the city, unless by the written permit of the commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens or Richmond; any violation of this provision shall be punished by a penalty not exceeding $100 for each such offense. No such permit or renewal thereof shall be granted except upon the condition and agreement, upon the part of the com- pany applying for such permit or renewal, that the party to whom the same has been granted shall and will, at its own expense, promptly remove and carry away the snow thrown up by such plow or machine and that such snow plow, sweeping machine or other instrument shall be so constructed as not to throw any slush or snow upon sidewalks or buildings, under a penalty of $10 for every house, or sidewalk in front thereof, upon which slush or snow shall be thrown. No such permit or renewal shall ‘be granted unless the party to whom granted shall expressly covenant, stipulate and agree that, in case of its failure, neglect or omission to remove promptly and carry away the snow and ice thrown up by such snow plow or other instrument, then the same may be removed under the direction of the commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens or Richmond, and the expense of removing the same shall be paid by the party to the commissioner or the borough president, on demand. The board of estimate may authorize that the amount or amounts of moneys so paid shall be credited to the appropriation, in the respective boroughs, for the removal of snow and ice; but nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit the commissioner or the borough president from demanding, before issuing said permit and as a con- dition thereof, the deposit of such sum of money or other security as, in his judg- ment, may be necessary to pay the cost of properly performing the work above men- tioned, together with the expense of the inspection thereof. In case of neglect, refusal or omission of the party to whom such permit may be grantea promptly to remove and to carry away the snow and ice thrown up by such plow or other instru- ment, then the commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens Or Richmond may forthwith cause the same to be removed at the public expense, and all expenditures made or incurred therefor shall be chargeable upon the party so neglect- ing, refusing or omitting to perform his agreement, and shall be recoverable by an ac. tion at law on behalf of the city, and, when so recovered, shall be placed to the credit of the department of street cleaning or the bureau of street cleaning in the Boroughs of Queens or Richmond, as the case may be, to supply the deficiency occasioned by such additional expenditure. (C. O., §417; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 3. Obstructing tracks. No person shall throw, place or pile, or assist others in throwing, placing or piling any snow, ice or other impediment or obstruction to the running of cars upon the tracks of any railroad company, or in the space between the rails thereof, or in the space between the tracks and a line distant 3 feet outside of such rails. (C. O., 8412.) §23. Salting tracks. No person shall throw, expose or place, or cause or procure to be thrown, ex- posed or placed in or upon any street or public place, except upon the curves, Ccross- 465 CHAP. 22, ART. 3, SEC. 24. ings or switches of railroad tracks, any salt, saltpetre or other substance for the purpose of dissolving any snow or ice which may have fallen or been depos- ited thereon; nor shall any person throw or place upon the curves, crcssings or switches of railroad tracks any salt, saltpetre or other substance for the purpose of dissolving snow or ice, unless permission therefor be first obtained from the borough president having jurisdiction. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to pro- hibit or interfere with any properly conducted tests or experiments by the department of street cleaning, between January Ist, 1917, and April Ist, 1917. (Amended by — ord. approved Feb. 21, 1917.) §24. Dumping. All contractors and other persons, no matter how termed, are aereby forbidden, restrained and are never to be permitted to dump, throw, empty, convey or cause to be conveyed, for the purpose of dumping, any snow, ice or water in a vacant lot or tract of land, if such lot or tract of iand shall be within a radius of 300 feet of a dwelling, factory, school, public building or any place of business. (C. O., §411.) 466 CHAPTER 23. STREETS. Article 1. General provisions. 2. Advertisements, placards and _ posters. 3. Assemblies. 4. Auctions and other gales. 5. Awnings. 6. Boundaries and monuments. 7. Construction and repair. 8. Disturbance of surface. 9. Excavations. 10. House numbering. 11. Lights. 12. Noises. - 18. Obstructions and encumbrances. 14. Projections and encroachments. 15. Sidewalks. 16. Signs and show-bulls. 17. Vaults and cisterns. 18. Miscellaneous. 19. Laying and installation of pipes, mains or conduits. *20. Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets. 721. Boardwalk and public beach at Coney Island. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Temporary closing of streets. 2. Unsafe condition; notice. 3. Barriers, guards and lights. 4, Liability for damage. 5 Violations. §1. Temporary closing of streets. Each borough president is empowered to close temporarily to traffic any street, or a portion thereof, within his jurisdiction when, in his judgment, travel in the same is deemed to be dangerous to life, in consequence of their being carried on in said street, building operations, repairs to street pavements, sewer connections, or blasting for the purpose of removing rock from abutting property. (C. O., §100.) §2. Unsafe conditions; notice. Whenever any person shall have authority, under any contract with the city, or any officer thereof, or under any permit, to remove. the pavement from or to excavate, occupy or use any part of a public street, so as to obstruct travel therein, he will erect or cause to be erected suitable notices of the obstructions, in conspicuous posi- tions, at all points of intersection of such street with the cross-streets nearest to the obstruction, which notices shall be in the form prescribed by the borough president having jurisdiction. (C. O., §142.) *Added by ord. appd. Dec. 2, 1922. yAdded by ord. appd. May 23, 1923. 467 CHAP, 23, .AR 1. Sok. of: §3. Barriers, guards and lights. 1. Barriers and guards. Every person engaged in digging down or paving any street, or building therein any sewer, drain or trench for any purpose, under contract with the city or by virtue of any permit that may have been granted by any depart- ment, board or officer of the city, shall erect such a fence or railing about the excava- tion or work as shall prevent danger tc persons traveling the street, while the work is left exposed and would be dangerous, and any such railing or fence shall be continued and maintained until the work shall be completed, or the obstruction or danger re- moved. (C. O., §§142, 209; §13, Far Rockaway ords.; §11, Rockaway Beach ords.; §15, Arverne ords.; §10, New Brighton ords.) 2. Extent of enclosure. The extent to which such railing or fence shall be built in the several cases is hereby defined as follows, to wit: a. In digging down any strect or road, by placing the barrier along the upper bank of such excavation, or by extending the fence as far across the street as may be necessary to prevent persons from traveling on such portion as would be dangerous; b. In paving any street, by extending such railing or fence across the carriage- way of such street, or, if but a portion of the width of such carriageway be obstructed, across such portion, in which case the obstruction shall be so arranged as to leave a passageway through, as nearly as may be, of uniform width; c. In building a sewer, by placing the barrier across the. carriageway at the ends of such excavation as shall be made; d. In building vaults, by inclosing the excavation and the ground taken therefrom. (C. O., §211.) 3. Lights. At twilight, there shall be placed upon each such railing or fence, and upon building materials, posts, poles, pipes or other obstructions in any street or public place, suitable and sufficient lights, which shall be kept burning through the night during the existence of the obstruction. (C. O., §209.) 4, Dusturbance, prohibited. No person shall throw down, displace or remove © any barrier, guard or railing, or extinguish or remove any light thereon or on any obstruction in any street, without the written consent of the borough president having jurisdiction of the street in which any obstruction is placed, or without the consent of the person superintending the work or materials protected thereby. (C. O., §140.) 5. Restriction. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize any person to stop up or obstruct more than the space of one continuous block and one intersection, at the same time, in any one street, or to Keep tne same so stopped up for more than 2 days after the roadway is finished, unless by special permit ot the borough president. (C. O., §141.) 6. Application of section. The provisions of this section shall apply to every person engaged in building any vault, or constructing any lateral drain to any public sewer, or who shall do or perform any work causing obstruction in a public street, by virtue of any permit from any department, board or officer of the city, and also to all persons engaged in performing any work in behalf of the city, whereby obstruc- tions or excavations shall be made in public streets. (C. O., §210.) 7. Enforcement of section. The borough president having jurisdiction of any work referred to in this section shall see to it that all the foregoing requirements are complied with, and he shall make immediate complaint to the corporation counsel of any violation thereof, under the penalty of $50 for each and every neglect. (C. O., §§213, 214.) 468 STREETS. §4. Liability for damage. In all cases where any person shall perform any of the work mentioned in the preceding section, either under contract with the city or by virtue of permission obtained from any department, board or officer of the city, such person shall be an- swerable for any damage which may be occasioned to persons, animals or property by reason of carelessness in any manner connected with the work. (C. O., §212.) §5. Violations. Any person violating any provisions of this article shall, upon conviction therefor, be punished by a fine of not more than $100, or by imprisonment for not more than 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., §§209, 143.) ARTICLE 2. Advertisements, Placards and Posters. Section 10. Posting. 11. Protection of city advertisements. 12. (Repealed by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) §10. Posting. No person shall paste, post, paint, print or nail upon any curb, gutter, flag stone, tree, lamp-post, awning post, horse post, telegraph pole, barrel, box or hydrant in any street or public place, any handbill, poster, notice, sign or advertisement. (C. O., §548.) §11. Protection of city advertisements. No person shall tear down, deface or destroy any notice, handbill or poster, put up or posted by or under the direction of the board of aldermen, or by or under the direction of any other city department, bureau, board or officer. (§12, New Brighton ords., and §18, Arverne ords.) §12. Theatrical bill-boards, Brooklyn. (Repealed by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) ARTICLE 3. Assemblies. Section 20. Public worship. 21. Interference with street services. 22. Street shows. 23. Loafers and loungers. 24. Public assemblies; display of flag. §20. Public worship. No person shall be concerned or instrumental in collecting or promoting any assemblage of persons for public worship or exhortation, or under any pretense therefor, in any park, street, or other public place; provided, that a clergyman or minister of any denomination, or any person responsible to or regularly associated with any church or incorporated missionary society, or any lay-preacher, or lay-reader may conduct religious services in any public place or places specified in a permit there- for, which may be granted and issued by the police commissioner. This section shall not be construed to prevent any congregation of the Baptist denomination from 469 CHAP, 23, ARTS. 3-4, SECS. 21-30. assembling in a proper place for the purpose of performing the rites of baptism, according to the ceremonies of that church. (C. O., $8494, 497, 498.) §21. Interference with street service. No person shall disturb, molest or interrupt any clergyman, minister, missionary, lay-preacher or lay-reader who shall be conducting religious services by authority of a permit, issued as prescribed by this article, or any minister or people who shall be performing the rite of baptism as permitted by the preceding section, nor shall any person commit any riot or disorder in any such assembly. (C. O., §499.) §22. Street shows. No person shall give any exhibition of climbing or scaling on the front or exterior of any house or building, nor shall any person, from any window or open space of any house or building exhibit to the public upon the street, or the sidewalk thereof, any performance of puppet or other figure, ballet or other dancing, comedy, farce, show with moving pictures, play or other entertainment. (§40, Man. ords.; amd. by ord. April 16, 1923.) §23. Loafers and loungers. No person shall encumber or obstruct any street or other public place by loafing or lounging in or about the same, to the annoyance of passers-by. (§23, Brooklyn ords.) §24. Public assemblies; display of flag. All assemblies, warranted by law, held in any of the streets of the city, where public discussions are held, shall have the American flag, the dimensions of which shall not be less than 36 inches by 48 inches, conspicuously displayed at all times dur- ing the holding of such assemblies. No red or black flag, and no banner, ensign or sign having upon it any inscription opposed to organized government, or which is sacrilegious, or which may be derogatory to public morals shall be displayed at any such assembly, or in public place, or carried through the streets of the city in any procession or parade. Any person who shall violate any provision of this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100), or by imprisonment for not exceeding ten days, or by both such fine and im- prisonment. (Added by ord. effective April 17, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 6, 1918; amd. by ord. appd. May 23, 1923.) ARTICLE 4. Auctions and Other Sales. Section 30. Auctions. 31. Vending and selling of salted meat, fish, etc. §30.. Auctions. 1. festrictions. No auctioneer, nor his agent, employee or servant shall a. Sell or expose for sale, at public auction or vendue, any dry-goods, clothing, hardware, household furniture, woodenware or tinware, by retail or in small parcels or pieces, in any street or public place; (C. O., §538.) b. Sell or expose for sale at public auction any goods. wares, merchandise or other things whatsoever to any person or persons who, at the time of bidding tor or while examining the same, shall be on the sidewalk or carriageway of any street; (C. O., 8539.) c. Sell at auction or-expose for sale, lay or place any goods, wares, mer- chandise or other thing in any street or public place, unless such person shall first_ obtain the consent or permission, in writing, of the occupant of the lot or building 470 STREETS. before which such articles or any part thereof shall be placed or exposed for sale, (C. O., §534.) : 2. Attracting purchasers. No bellman or crier, nor any drum, fife, or other instrument of music, or any show-signal or means of attracting the attention of pur- chasers, other than a sign or flag, shall be employed, or suffered or permitted to be used at or near any place of sale, auction room, residence of any auctioneer, nor at or near any auction whatsoever. (C. O., §537.) 3. hemoval of goods. Every article exposed for sale at public auction, or sold in any street or public place, shall be removed from the same by the setting of the sun of the day of selling or exposing for sale. (C. O., §536.) -§31. Vending and selling of salted meat and fish, etc. No person shall sell, expose for sale, lay or place in any street or public place at any time between June 1st and November Ist, in any year, any salted beef or pork, dried or pickled fish, blubber, hides, cotton or wool. (C. O., 8535.) ARTICLE 5. Awnings. Section 40. Permanent awnings. 41. Construction of permanent awnings. 42. Drop awnings. 43. Temporary awnings. 44. Violations. §40. Permanent awnings. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §41. Construction of permanent awnings. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §42. Drop awnings. Drop awnings, without vertical supports, are permitted within stoop-lnes, but shall in no case extend beyond 6 feet from the house-line, and shall be at least 6 feet in the clear above the sidewalk. (C. O., §263.) §43. Temporary awnings. Awnings without side coverings may be, from time to time, erected and main- tained across the sidewalk of any street for temporary use, as a protection during inclement weather only; provided, however, that such awning shall be made of canvas or cloth and shall be supported by upright posts of iron not exceeding 2 inches in diameter and not less than 8 nor more than 10 feet in height above the sidewalk, and shall not be wider than the entrance of the building in connection with which it is to be used Awnings with side coverings may be erected, for a lmited time, upon issuance of a special permit from the borough president having jurisdiction. (C. O., §259a; amended by ord. effective May 11, 1915.) §44. Violations. No person shall violate any provision of this article, or refuse or neglect to comply with any order of a borough president made thereunder, under the penalty of $10 tor each offense. No such violation shall be continued, after notice to the perpetrator thereof, under penalty of $10 for each day the same shall be continued. (C. U., §§257, 258.) 471 CHAP. 23, ART. 6, SECS. 50-52. ARTICLE 6. Boundaries and Monuments. Section 50. Excavations or embankments near landmarks. 51. Removal or covering up of landmarks, 52. Violations. §50. Excavations or embankments near landmarks. No excavation or embankment shall be made, nor shall any pavement or flagging be laid or moved by any person, within 3 feet of any monument or bolt which has been set, by proper authority, or designated on any official map, as a landmark to denote street lines within the city, unless a permit therefor has been obtained from the president of the borough in which the monument or bolt is situated. Applica- tions for such permits shall be in writing, and shall set forth the nature of the work proposed, and the location of all monuments or other landmarks affected thereby. Thereupon, the borough president shall cause one of the city surveyors or an engineer in his department to take such measurements and field notes as may be necessary to restore such monuments or bolts to their correct position, after the completion of the contemplated work, and, when such measurements and field notes have been taken, but not before, the required permit shall be issued. Each borough president shall cause a covenant to be incorporated in all contracts hereafter made by him for constructing, regulating or repairing any street, requiring the contractor to obtain the permit above required and to take such other precautions for the care and preservation of monuments, bolts and other landmarks as the bor- ough president may direct. (C. O., §$108-110; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §51. Removal or covering up of landmarks. No person or persons shall remove or cover up a monument or bolt for designat- ing any street, without giving 3 days’ notice in writing of his intentions so to do to the president of the borough in which the monument or bolt is situated. Upon receiv- ing such a notice, the borough president shall cause one of the city surveyors, or an engineer in his department, to take the necessary measures to raise or lower such monument or bolt to the proper grade of the street and, whn necessary, to cause such alteration to be noted on records to be kept in his office for that purpose. When- cver a borough president shall ascertain that any monument or bolt has been removed, without such notice, he shall forthwith cause the same to be placed in its proper position, and shall note the same on the records in the manner before stated. The expenses atending such replacemen shall be paid by th comptrollr, on the cer- tificate of the borough president causing the work to be done. (C. O., §§106, 107, 111, 112; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §52. Violations. Any person who sahll make any excavation or embankment, or lay or take up any pavement or flagging within 3 feet of any monument, bolt or other landmark, without having first obtained a permit to perform such work, or who shall in any way remove or deface any monument, bolt or other landmark, shall be punished for each offense by a fine of $50, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., $113; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) r. 472 STREETS. ARTICLE 7. Construction and Repair. Section 60. Paving, generally. 61. Paving by abutting owners. 62. Curbing. 63. Gutter stones. 64. Width of streets in Brooklyn. 65. Removal of debris. §60. Paving, generally. All streets of 22 feet in width and upward, and, when required to be paved by competent authority, all other streets and alleys of less width shall be paved and arched in full accordance with standard specifications for such work, which shall be pre- scribed by the borough president having jurisdiction and kept on file in hig office. (C. O., §§1382, 135; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §61. Paving by abutting owners. Any citizen or number of citizens shall be allowed to pave the street opposite to his or their property, where the same shall extend from the intersection of one cross street to the intersection of another; provided the same be done in conformity to the regulations of the president of the borough in which such street is located and subject to such conditions as he may impose. (C. O., §134.) §62. Curbing. All curbing for the support of sidewalks hereafter to be laid shall be of the material or materials, dimensions and construction required in standard specitica- tions for such work, which shall be prescribed by the borough president having juris- diction and kept on file in his office. (C. O., $124; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §63. Gutter stones. 1. Laying. All gutter stones hereafter laid shall be of the best hard blue stone or granite, at least 30 inches in length, 14 inches in width, and 6 inches thick, and shall be cut to a fair and level surface without windings, with true and parallel sides, and the ends square so as to form tight and close joints; under the penalty of $10, to be sued for and recovered from the person or persons laying the same and the owner or owners of the lot fronting on the sidewalk or street, severally and respec- tively. (C. O., §125.) 2. Regulating. If any street, when paved, shall not exactly range, the gutter or outside of the footpath or sidewalk, shall be laid out and made as nearly in a straight line as the street will permit; the ascent and descent of the same shall be regu- lated by the president of the borough in which the same is located, and a profile hereof, with the regulations distinctly marked therein, shall be deposited and kept in the office of the borough president regulating the same. (C. O., §126.) §64. Width of streets in Brooklyn. The widths of the roadways and the sidewalks of the streets in the 29th and 32d wards of the borough of Brooklyn are hereby fixed at the dimensions prescribed by the ordinances of the former city of Brooklyn, instead of the dimensions indicated upon the title pages of the maps of the former towns of Flatbush, New Utrecht, Gravesend and Flatlands, except in the case of the following named streets and avenues, where 473 CHAP. 23, ART+77 SEG, 66. the width of roadways and sidewalks shall remain as shown upon the above-men- tioned town survey maps and where the streets have already been paved, namely: Thirteenth avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; Sixteenth avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; Malbone street, within the limits of the 29th ward; East New York avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; Church avenue, for its entire length; Tilden avenue (formerly Vernon avenue), between Flatbush avenue and Holy Cross cemetery; Cortelyou road, for its entire length; Clarendon road, for its entire length; ; Avenue E (or Ditmas avenue), between Coney Island avenue and West avenue and between Remsen avenue and Rockaway avenue; Avenue F, between Rogers avenue and Ocean. avenue; Flatlands avenue, within the limits of the 32d ward; Rogers avenue, from Malbone street to Flatbush avenue; New York avenue, from Malbone street to Church avenue; Albany avenue, from Malbone street to its southerly end; Utica avenue, from East New York avenue to Flatbush avenue; Ralph avenue, from Remsen avenue to Avenue T; Remsen avenue, for its entire length; East 92d street, for its entire length; Rockaway parkway, for its entire length; Avenue T, between Ralph avenue and Flatbush avenue; Flatbush avenue, between Malbone street and Jamaica bay; Nostrand avenue, from Malbone street to the boundary line between 31st and 32d wards; Coney Island avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; Brooklyn avenue, from Church avenue to Avenue C; East 93d street, from Avenue N to Jamaica bay; East 98th street for its entire length; Avenue N, from Remsen avenue to East 93d street, and from Flatbush avenue to Avenue U; Avenue U, from Avenue N to Jamaica bay; Linden avenue, from East 92d street to Rockaway parkway; Avenue A, within the limits of the 32d ward. (§14, Brooklyn ord.) §65. Removal of debris. Any person, other than the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity, who may hereafter pave or cause to be paved any street shall have the sand, dirt or rubbish cleaned off such street and every part thereof, within 12 days after the pavement shall have been completed, under a penalty of $25 for each violation of this provi- sion; and, in addition thereto, the president of the borough in which the work has been done shall cause the debris thereof to be removed at the expense of the party neglecting or refusing so to do, who shall be liable in an appropriate action at law for the recovery of the amount expended by the city. This section shall be so con- strued as to apply to the removal of all sand, dirt or rubbish, collected in any part of any and all streets covered by any pavement so done or laid, or excavation that may have been made, or other work done in pursuance thereof; and no account for paving, in pursuance of this section, shall be accepted as completed unless the city official making the contract shall certify that this section has been fully complied with. (C. O., §§136, 137.) _ ‘ - 474 STREETS. ARTICLE 8. Disturbance of Surface. Section 80. General provisions. 81. Prevention of disturbances of street surface. 82. Violations. §80. General provisions. No person, without being previously authorized by a permit of the president of the borough having jurisdiction, shall fill in or raise, or cause to be filled in or raised, any street or public place or any part of such street or public place. A fee shall be charged for said permit at the rate of 10 cents per cubic yard for the -estimated filling which could be placed in a street or public place or any part of such street or public place, but in no case shall the fee be less than $10. No person without being previously authorized by a permit of the president of the borough having jurisdiction shall take up, remove. or carry away, or cause to be taken up, removed or carried away, any asphalt or asphalt blocks, flagstones, turf, stone, gravel, sand, clay or earth from any such street or public place. (C. O., §144; amended by -ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 9, 1924.) §81. Prevention of disturbances of street surface. Whenever any person shall attempt to take up the pavement of any street or remove any part of the paving thereof, without a permit, the borough president having jurisdiction shall take immediate steps to prevent such disturbances of the surface of the street and shall forthwith restore such flagging or pavement, as nearly as may be practicable, to the condition in which it was before such taking or removal as aforesaid, at the expense of the party removing the same, to be recovered as penalties are recovered. (C. O., §147; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §82. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not exceed- ing 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (§6, New Brighton oras.) ARTICLE 9. Excavations. Section 90. Permit required. 91. Deposits to cover cost of restoration of pavemeuc. 92. Restrictions; borough of Kichmond. 93. Workmen on excavations. 94. Excavations for public works. 95. Excavations for private purposes. 96. Replacement of pavement. 97. Fees; borough of Richmond. 98. Enforcement of article. $90. Permit required. No water company, gas company, telephone or electric light company, nor any person or association of persons shall be allowed to dig up any street or public place, for any purpose, without a written permit from the president of the borough in which the work is to be done. (C. O., §§138, 148.) §91. Deposits to cover cost of restoration of pavement. 1. When required. Each borough president, whenever granting a permit for any excavation, opening or disturbance of the pavement of the carriageway of any street or sidewalk thereof for any purpose whatever, except in cases where such open- 475 CHAP. 23, ART. 9, SECS. 92-93. ing, excavation or disturbance shall be directly authorized by law, shall require of the person by whom or for whose benefit any excavation or opening is to be made, a deposit of such sum as shall be deemed sufficient to cover and pay all the expenses on the part of the department granting the permit, as the case may be, for furnishing such material, doing such work, and taking such means as shall be required properly to restore and secure against sinkage the street and sidewalk, pavement, curb and flagging necessary to be replaced in consequence of making such excavation, opening or dis- turbance; which deposit shall be a full discharge of all liability and claim against the person making such deposit and payment for the work herein provided for and required of the department aforesaid. (C. O., §148.) 2. Deposits go to chamberlain.. All moneys received as deposits under the pre- ceding subdivision shall be turned over to the chamberlain, who shall keep an account of the same which shall be separate and distinct from all other funds and accounts whatsoever, and such deposits shall constitute a “Special Fund,” in respect to each department separately, which is hereby created and established subject to such pay- ments as hereinafter provided for. (C. O., §149.) 3. Disbursements from deposits. Such sums as shall be certified by the borough presidents to have been necessarily expended by them for any repaving done, pursuant to this article, shall be paid from the appropr.ate “Special Fund,” upon the requisition of the borough presidents, as the case may be, after examination, audit and allowance of accounts by the finance department, in the same manner that payments are or shall be required by law to be made from the city treasury; provided that the amount so certified and paid shall not exceed the aggregate amount of such “Special Fund.” (C-Onsi5)) §92. Restrictions; borough of Richmond. The following shall apply to all excavations made in streets in the borough of Richmond: 1. Extent of opening. At the intersection of cross streets, not more than 1/2 of the width of the street shall be opened at one time; the other half shall remain untouched for the accommodation of traffic until the first half is restored for safe use. (§8, Richmond ords.) 2. Hydrants and mail boxes. All work shall be so prosecuted as not to interfere with easy access to fire hydrants and United States mail boxes. (§9, Richmond ords.) 3. Snow removal. The person or corporation to whom a permit for street open- ing is granted must remove, within 24 hours, all snow and ice that may fall or form upon the street within 5 feet upon either side of the opening and keep the space free from snow and ice until the opening is properly refilled. (§21, Richmond ords.) 4. Tunnelling. Tunnelling under crosswalks and railroad tracks shall not be allowed at any time. The bridge stones, forming crosswalks, must be removed and placed out of the way of street traffic, being carefully relaid and thoroughly bedded when the work is completed. (§7, Richmond ords.) 5. Inspection. (Added by ord. effective July 10, 1917; repealed by ord. appd. Sept. 17, 1917.) . §93. Workmen on excavations. A person to whom consent may be granted or a permit issued to use or open a street shall be required, before such consent or permit may be grantec or issued, to agree that none but competent men, skilled in the work required of them, shall be employed thereon, and that the prevailing scale of union wages shall be paid to those so employed. No consent shall be granted or permission given until such agree- ment shall have been entered into, with the department having jurisdiction over the 476 STREETS. street to be so used or opened, and all such penalties hereafter issued shall include therein a copy of this provision. (C. O., §113a.) §94. Excavations for public works.. 1. Notice to public service corporations. Whenever any sewer, culvert, water main or pipe is to be constructed, altered or repaired in any street in which the pipes, mains or conduits of public service corporations are laid, or whenever any such street shall be regulated or graded, the contractor therefor shall give notice thereof in writing to the said corporations, or to the one whose pipes, mains or conduits are laid in the street about to be so disturbed, regulated or graded, at least 24 hours before breaking ground therefor. This provision shall be included in every contract hereafter made for con- structing, altering or repairing any sewer or culvert, water main or pipe in any street in which the pipes, mains or conduits of public service corporations shall be laid at the time of making such contract, or for regulating or grading any such street. (C. O., §§163, 165; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 2. Public service corporations shall protect their property. Public service corpora- tions whose pipes, mains or conduits are about to be disturbed by the constructing, altering or repairing of any sewer, culvert, water main or pipe, or by the regulating or grading of any street, shall, on the receipt of the notice provided for in the preced- ing subdivision, remove or otherwise protect and replace their pipes, mains and con- duits, and all fixtures and appliances connected therewith or attached thereto, where necessary, under the direction of the borough president. (C. O., §164; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §95. Excavations for private purposes. 1. Notice to public service corporations. Tle person by whom or foi whose benc- fit any excavation is to be made in any street shall give notice, in writing, thereof to any corporation whose pipes, mains or conduits are laid in the street about to be dis- turbed by such excavation, at least 24 hours before commencing the same; aad shall, at his expense, sustain, secure and protect such pipes, mains or conduits from in- jury, and replace and pack the earth wherever the same shall have been removed, loos- ened or disturbed, under or around them, so that they shall be well and substantially supported. If any such person shall fail to sustain, secure and protect said pipes. mains or conduits from injury, or to replace and pack the earth under or around them, as the provisions of this section require, then the same may be done by the corporation to whom the same may belong, and the cost thereof, and all damages sustained by said corporation thereby, shall be paid by said person, and, in default thereof, such corpo- ration may maintain an action against him therefor. (C. O., §166; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 2. Permits conditional upon such notice. The provisions of the preceding sub- division shall be made part and a condition of every permit that shall be granted to any person for making any excavation in any street in which the pipes, mains or conduits of any public service corporation shall be laid at the time of granting said permits; pro- vided such corporations or any of them shall secure such permits, or pay a Just propor- tion of the fees therefor. (C. O., §162; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §96. Replacement of pavement. 1. General provisions. Whenever any pavement, sidewalk, curb or gutter in any street or public place shall be taken up, the borough president having jurisdiction shall restore such pavement, sidewalk, curb or gutter to its proper condition as soon there- after as is practicable, requiring the person or persons by whom or for whose benefit the same is removed to deposit the material composing the superstructure, without 477 CHAP. 28, AKT, 9; SEC. Oi breaking or injuring the same, and in a manner which will occasion the least incon- venience to the public; to fill in any excavation made, and to leave the same properly packed, rammed and repaired for any required repaving. Each borough president is hereby authorized to establish such rules and regulations as, in his judgment, shall be deemed necessary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this subdivision. (C. O., §150.) 2. Rock refills. Wherever rock is excavated, not more than 1/3 of the total excavation shall be refilled with the broken stone, which must be in pieces not ex- ceeding 6 inches in their largest dimension, and mingled with clean earth and sand, and restored in such manner as to insure the thorough and compact filling of all spaces. (§6, Richmond ords.) 3. Restoration by borough presidents. Wnenever any pavement in any street shall be taken up, or any paving stones in a street shall have been removed in vio-~ lation of the preceding sections, the president of the borough having jurisdiction shall forthwith return such stones to their former places, and shall otherwise restore the pavement, as nearly as may be practicable, to its normal condition. (C. O., §145.) §97. Fees; borough of Richmond. 1. Restoration of pavement. Fees for. the restoration of pavement shall be paid by the person responsible for a street excavation in the borough of Richmond, as follows: a. For areas less than 10 square yards: Restoring granite or other blocks with portland,cement joints on concrete foundation, per square yaTd 2.2 ../....sj0ssesoraase an eee epee ee eee $6 30 Restoring granite or other blocks with sand or tar joints, brick sheet asphalt and bituminous concrete; on concrete foundation and bituminous macadam pavement, per square: yard, 2..'o. ikinds seas see oe a 4 90 Restoring concrete pavement, per square yard.........cccecccecccccscceces 3 50 Restoring macadam bounded with tarvia, per square yard................- 2 80 Restoring macadam surfaced with tarvia and grits, and improved granite block on sand grouted, per square yard, and new curb on concrete, per linear fo00t. sis sinew Ue es cee CR EN oie eis ate ne ee 175 Restoring granite or other blocks of sand with sand joints, per square yard..~ 1 40 Restoring plain macadam, per square yard :..-J.u domes eh eee ee 1 10 Restoring old curb on conerete, per linear foot, and old bridging, per square | 00) nT Ar Pee CM ee te serine ight te ars cts ok 70 Restoring new flagstone; per square footise.. 28.2 cian. on 40 Restoring cement sidewalk, per square foot, and old curb on sand, per linear fO0b. -cic.¢ iy vs @ p's ad aie te mre ocae eo olnce peas © chereeirte esate) ate cn tea te 35 Restoring unpaved -streéts, per square yards. ap ac ee eee eee 20 Restoring old, flagstone, per square 400t. 2 .0.194e sass tone see eee eee 15 2. Areas in excess of 10 square yards. The fees for such excavations in the bor- ough o: Richmond shall be such as may be determined by the president of the bor- ough or his representative. The area of surface to be repaved shall in all cases be computed by the president of the borough or his representative, from the diagram in the application as verified or corrected by comparison with the maps and records on file. 3. Inspection of back filling. The fee for the inspection of the back filling of any trench in a street in the borough of Richmond shall be as follows: For trenches not more than 4 feet in depth, nor more than 39 feet in length. $3 00 For trenches over 4 feet and under 9 feet in depth and not more than 30 feet in length vn. c ices o tay oeitee valet wise tis neste ee ie eae een ten ee 4 50 STREETS. For trenches over 9 feet and under 15 feet in depth and not more than 30 PT SCT Lee en eI BEEN ke cd vin ra AiG: ix <4 9 $0 KGa bv meena mal $6 00 For trenches of greater dimensions than the foregoing, special charge, as may be determined by the president of the borough, or his representative. ($11, Richmond ords.; amd. by ord. appd. April 27, 1918.) §98. Enforcement of article. 1. Duties of police. All policemen shall be vigilant in the enforcement of the provisions of this article, and shall report, through proper channels, any violation thereof to the corporation counsel. Policemen, on observing or being informed of the © opening of or excavating in any street, shall require the person making such opening or excavation to exhibit the authority or permission therefor; and, if none has been given, or if the exhibition thereof be refused, the officer shall, without delay, make cormplaint to the corporation counsel and report the same to the president of the borough in which the violation occurs, through the police commissioner. (C. O., §161.) 2. Violations. Any person who shall violate anv rrovision of this article shall forfeit and pay a penalty of $50. and in addition thereto shall be liable to pay the ex- pense of repairing or replacing any pavement removed or damaged by him. (C. O., §138.) ARTICLE 10. House numbering. Section 110. General provisions. 111. Borough presidents to adjust numbering. 112. Numbers in certain sections of Manhattan. §110. General provisions. 1. Requirements. The owner, agent, lessee or other person in charge of any building in the city upon a street to which street numbers of buildings have been assigned by the president of the borough in which such building is situate, shall cause the proper street number or numbers of such building to be displayed on the fanlight or transom or door, or entrance steps or gate, or at the nearest practicable point to the entrance of such building, in such manner that the street number or numbers may at all times be plainly legible from the sidewalk in front of such building; provided, however, that so far as the purpose or intent of this section is concerned, the “front” shall be construed as that side of the building which faces the street on which the number or numbers of such building, or premises on which such building is situate, have been allotted, and that the number or numbers shall be displayed on such side of such building or premises. (Ord. effective Apr. 16, 1912; amended by ord. effective July 7, 1916.) | 2. Violations. If the owner, lessee, agent or other person in charge of any building in the city, upon a street to which street numbers of buildings have been’ assigned by the president of the borough in which such building is situate, shall fail to display the proper street number of such building, as provided in the foregoing paragraph, within 30 days after this ordinance shall take effect, the president of tne borough in which such building is situate shall forthwith serve such person or persons with a copy of this section, and if, after 30 days’ service, the owner, lessee, agent or other person in charge of such building shall fail or neglect to. comply with the provisions thereot, he shall be subject to a penalty of $25, which shall be sued for and collected in the name of the city. (Id.) 479 CHAP. 28, ARTS. 10-11, SECS. 111-122. §111. Borough presidents to adjust numbering. In all cases where a street shall have been numbered or renumbered, the borough president having jurisdiction shall thereafter adjust and renumber such streets as the same may be required, from time to time. In numbering and renumbering houses, he shall leave sufficient numbers on each block, so that, under any circumstances, there . would be but one block where a change would be required, in case of renumbering at any subsquent time. (C. O., §§101, 104.) §112. Numbers in certain sections of Manhattan. Whenever any street north of 9th street, inclusive, in the borough of Manhattan, shall be directed to be numbered or renumbered, the president of said borough shall cause the numbers to commence at Fifth avenue, numbering east and west, beginning with No. 1 on the west side of Fifth avenue; No. 100, on the west side of Sixth avenue; No. 200, on the west side of Seventh avenue, and so on, east and west of Fifth avenue, through the whole series of streets north of 9th street, and including 9th street; and said streets shall hereafter be called and known as East 9th and West Sth street, and so on; the dividing line to be Fifth avenue. (C. O., §102.) ARTICLE 11. Lights. Section 120. Breaking or carrying away lamps or fixtures. 121. Removal of lamp-posts or electric light poles. 122. Violations. §120. Breaking or carrying away lamps or fixtures. No person shall wilfully break, deface, take down, carry away, or interfere with any lamp or any gas or electric light apparatus, or any part thereof, which shall be hung or fixed in any street or public place, or extinguish the light therein except by proper authority. (Charter, §1462.) §121. Removal of lamp-posts or electric light poles. No person shall take up, remove or carry away any lamp-post or electric light pole in any street or public place, without permission of the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity. Any person who shall take up and temporarily remove any lamp-post or electric light pole, under a permit or by other lawful authority, shall cause the same to be reset at his own expense immediately upon the completion i the work that necessitated its removal. (C. O., §§297, 298.) §122. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Charter, §1462.) ARTICLE 12. Noises. Section 130. General provisions, 131. Hospital streets. 132. School streets. 132a. Motor vehicles; warning or signalling device required. 480 STREETS. Section 133. Peddlers, hawkers and venders. 134. Junkmen. 135. Metal rails, pillars and columns, transportation of. 136. Showmen. §130. General provisions. No person shall make, aid, countenance, encourage or assist in making any un- usual or improper noise, riot or disturbance in any street or public place, to the annoyance or inconvenience of travelers, or of persons residing adjacent thereto; nor shall any person use any profane, obscene or vulgar language in any street, or public place. (§1, Arverne.) §131. Hospital streets. The several borough presidents are hereby authorized to erect on lamp-posts, or, in the absence of lamp-posts, on such posts as they may find occasion to erect, at corners intersecting streets on which may be located a hospital, lying-in asylum, sana+ torium or other institution reserved for the treatment of the sick, a sign or signs displaying the words, “Notice—Hospital Street,” and such other warning or admoni- tion to pedestrians and drivers to refrain from fast driving or making any noise as may tend to disturb the peace and quiet of any or all of the inmates of such institu- tion. No person shall make any unnecessary noise, nor drive at a speed faster than a walk, on any street designated as a “Hospital Street,” for which such warning signs have been erected. (C. O., §260e.) §132. School streets. 1. Segns. The several borough presidents are hereby authorized to erect, on lamp posts, or, in the absence of lamp posts, on such posts as they may find occasion to erect, at corners or intersecting streets on which may be located a school, a sign or signs displaying the words, “Notice—School Street,’ and such other warning or admonition to pedestrians and drivers not to make any unnecessary noise, nor to drive at such speed as may tend to disturb the peace and quiet of the pupils and teachers of such school, as may be deemed to be expedient. (Ord. effective April 16, 1912.) 2. Noisy vehicular traffic. The police commissioner is authorized in his discre- tion to cause all heavy, noisy vehicular traffic to be diverted from the immediate block or blocks upon which any school shall be located, during the period between the hours of 8.45 a. m. and 3.15 p. m. of every school day. (Id.) 3. Noise lessening pavement. The several borough presidents are hereby author- ized, in their discretion, to repave the streets immediatly contiguous to schools with such noise lessening pavement as may meet with their approval. (Id.) 4. Prohibitions. No person shall make any unnecessary noise, drive at a speed faster than a walk, or violate any traffic rule or regulation of the police department on any street which has been designated as a “School Street,” for which such warning signs have been erected. (Id.) §132a. Motor vehicles; warning or signalling device required. Every motorcycle or motor vehicle operated or driven on the streets of this city shall be provided with an adequate warning or signalling device. This device, whether a horn or whistle, must be operated by hand power or electricity, and the use of horns, whistles or other devices operated by the engine exhaust of motorcycles or motor vehicles is prohibited. (Added by ord. appd. Dec. 13, 1918.) 481 CHAP. 23, ART. 12, SECS. 133-136. §133. Peddlers, hawkers and venders. 1. Generally. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster, who plies a trade or calling of whatsoever nature on the streets, shall blow upon or use, or suffer or permit to be blown upon or used, any horn or other instrument or device, nor make or suffer or permit to be made any noise, tending to disturb the peace and quiet of a neighbor- hood, for the purpose of directing attention to his wares, trade or calling. No peddler shall cry or sell his wares or merchandise on Sunday, nor after 9 o’clock p. m., nor cry his wares before 8 o’clock in the morning of any day, except Saturdays, when they shall be aJlowed to cry or sell their wares or merchandise until 11.30 o’clock p.m. (C. O., §551; §5, Manhattan ords.) ' 2. Special restrictions. No peddler shall be allowed to cry his wares within a distance of 250 feet of any school, court house, church or building in which religious - services are held, during school hours or hours of public worship, or hours of holding court, respectively, nor at any time within a like distance of any hospital, asylum or: other like institution, nor within a distance of 250 feet of any dwelling house or other building, when directed or requested by an occupant thereof not to do so. (§6, Man- hattan ords.) §134. Junkmen. No junkman, or other person engaged in the buying or selling of goods, chattels or merchandise of any kind, shall use or employ on any street any bell exceeding 6 ounces in weight, attached to his vehicle or horse, or in any other manner; nor more than 3 bells at any one time, or cause or allow the same to be done. (§78, Brooklyn ords.) §135. Metal rails, pillars and columns, transportation of. All rails, pillars or columns of iron, steel or other material, which are being transported over and along the streets upon carts, drays, cars or in any other manner, shall be so loaded as to avoid causing loud noises or distunbing the peace and quiet of such streets. (C. O., §529.) §136. Showmen. No person shall beat a drum or operate any other instrument, for the purpose of attracting attention to any show of beasts, birds or other things nor shall any person use or perform with, or hire, procure or abet any other person to use or perform with any musical or other instriment in any street or public place, unless he shall be licensed, as such, under the provisions of §171 of chapter 14 of this ordinance. The provisions of this section shall apply to itinerant musicians and side-shows, but shall not be construed so as to affect any band of music or organized musical society, engaged in any military or civic parade or in serenading, that shall comply with the laws of the state or the provisions of §38 of chapter 24 of this ordinance relating to parades, nor to any musical performance conducted under a license from the proper municipal authority. (§39, Manhattan ords.) ARTICLE 13. Obstructions and Incumbrances. Section 140. Special uses of streets. 141. Building construction, sidewalk bridges. 142. Building material. 143. Earth, rocks and rubbish. 144, House moving. 145. Posts and poles. 482 STREETS. Section 146. Removal of abandoned piles. 147. Show cases. 148. Stairways and hoistways. 149. Stands within stoop lines. 150. Storm-doors. 151. Removal of obstructions and incumbrances. 152. Vehicles, merchandise and other movable property. §140. Special uses of streets. No person shall, except as otherwise provided in this code, incumber or obstruct any street or sidewalk which has been opened, regulated or graded, according to law, with any article or thing whatsoever. (C. O., §219; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8. 1916.) §141. Building construction; sidewalk bridges. Persons who desire to erect large buildings may erect and maintain a bridge, not to exceed 7 feet in height above the sidewalk and 6 feet in width, extending the whole length of the proposed building; the steps leading to the same to rest upon the sidewalk of the adjoining premises. (C. O., §211.) §142. Building material. 1. Permit. The president of each borough shall have power to grant permits to builders to occupy not to exceed 1/3 of the carriage way of any street with building material; provided in his opinion the interests and convenience of the public will not suffer thereby. At the time of placing such material in the street, the permit so granted shall forthwith be posted in some conspicuous place on or near the material and shall be kept there so as to be readily accessible to inspection. (81, Brooklyn ords., amended by ord. effective May 2, 1916.) 2. Conditions. Such permits shall provide expressly that they are given upon condition that the sidewalks and gutters shall at all times be kept clear and unob- structed, and that all dirt and rubbish shall be promptly removed, from time to time, by the party obtaining such permit, and that all such permits may be revoked by the borough president, at pleasure. (Id.) 3. Depost. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, no such permit shall be granted to any builder unless he shall, at the time said permit is granted, have on deposit with the borough president the sum of $50, as a guarantee that he will promptly comply with the conditions of all permits which may be so granted, in- cluding the prompt removal of all dirt and rubbish placed upon the street, from time to time, and also for the prompt removal, after the expiration or revocation of any such permit, of any building material placed upon any street thereunder. Each bor- ough president is hereby authorized and empowered to use so much of the moneys so deposited’ as may be required to effect the prompt removal of such dirt or rubbish as may, from time to time, be left upon the streets by the party making the deposit, and also for the purpose of removing any building material which may remain thereon after the expiration or revocation of any permit under which it was so placed. In case any such deposit shall become impaired or exhausted, by its use by a borough president in the removal of dirt, rubbish, or building material, the amount shall be made up immediately, to the sum of $50, on notice from the borough president, and, in default thereof, all permits theretofore issued to the builder failing to comply with such notice shall be revoked, and no permit shall be thereafter granted to him until such deposit be made good. Any builder may at any time withdraw his deposit; pro- vided he shall hold no unexpired permits and have fully complied with all the con- 483 CHAP. 23, ART. 18, SECS. 143-144. ditions of all permits theretofore issued, otherwise said builder shall be only entitled to withdraw and receive as much of the deposit as may remain unexpended after the provisions of this section, relative to the use of said money for the removal of dirt, rubbish or building material, as the case may be, have been carried into effect. (Id.) 4. Restrictions. a. In placing building materials in a street, the material shall be so placed as not to occupy more than 1/3 of the width of the carriageway of the street. In a street upon which there is a railroad, materials shall not be placed nearer to the track than 2 feet. (C. O., §211.) b. In no case shall building material be placed, nor shall mortar, cement or other material be mixed, upon the pavement of a street paved with asphalt, asphalt block or wood, except under a permit issued by the borough president having juris- diction, which shall contain a provision that such pavement shall be protected by first laying planks thereon. Borough presidents, or other officers issuing permits to builders to use the streets, shall insert in each such permit a clause requiring compliance with this provision. (C. O., §270.) 5. Unauthorized obstructions. Whenever any wood, timber, stone, iron or other building material has been or shall be put or placed in or upon any street without a permit, the borough president having jurisdiction shall forthwith cause the same to be taken up and removed. (C. O., §146.) §143. Earth, rocks and rubbish. In all cases where the sidewalk or roadway of a street shall be encumbered or obstructed by the caving in or falling off of any earth, rocks, rubbish, or anything what- ever, from any lot adjoining such sidewalks or carriageway, the owner, or occupant of such lot shall cause such earth, rocks, rubbish or other thing to be removed and cleaned from such sidewalk or carriageway, within 3 days after a written or printed notice shall have been served by the borough president, or other person in his name, on such owner, personally, or shall have been left at the place of residence of such owner, in this city; or, if such owner does not reside in the city and such notice shall not be personally served, then, within 20 days after such notice shall have been sent by mail, addressed to such owner at his place of residence, or, when such residence is unknown to the said borough president, shall have been posted in a conspicuous place on said premises. If the owner, occupant or agent does not comply with such notice, within the time specified in this section, after notice thereof, the borough president. having jurisdiction shall cause the same to be removed at the expense of the owner, occupant or agent, and such expense shall be sued for and recovered in the name of the city. The corporation counsel shall cause a statement of such cost and expense, together with the description of the premises, to be filed in the office of the county clerk of the appropriate county. (§§11, 12, Brooklyn ords.) $144. House, steam shovel moving. No person shall remove, or cause or permit to be removed, or aid or assist in removing, any building, structure or steam shovel, or shovel using steam or other motive power into, along or across any street or public place, without permission of the president of the borough having jurisdiction; under the penalty of $250 for each offense. Each borough president is authorized to grant permits for moving buildings, » structures or shovel using steam or other motive power through and across public high- ways, taking in each case a proper bond to secure the city against loss or damage in- cident to said moving. The applicant for a permit to move a building, structure or shovel using steam or other motive power on or across a street, where there are car tracks or overhead wire construction, must obtain and file with the application the consent of the company affected. (C. O., §269; amd. by ord. appd. Feb. 10, 1923.) 484 STREETS. §145. Posts and poles. 1. General provisions. No post or pole shall be erected or put up in any street, unless under a permit of the president of the borough having jurisdiction. (C. O., §220.) 2. Barber poles. Barber poles, not exceeding 8 feet in height above the sidewalk level, and other emblematic signs may be placed within the stoop-lines or fastened to the railing of any stoop, under the same conditions as to dimensions, consent, etc., as hereinafter provided in the section relating to show-cases. (C. O., §263.) 3. Ornamental lamp-posts. Ornamental posts, surmounted by lamps, may be erected within stoop lines and on sidewalks, near the curb, in front of hotels, churches, theatres, railroad stations, places of business, apartment houses and places of public assemblage, in any street or public place. No such post shall exceed in dimensions at the base more than 18 inches in diameter, if circular in form, and, if upon a square base, no side thereof shall exceed 18 inches; provided that one of the lamps, to be installed and maintained on each of the lanip-posts to be erected, shall be lighted and remain lighted every night, during the hours prescribed for public street lamps. The work to be done and illuminant supplied shall be at the expense of the person maintaining such posts and lamps. (C. O., §299; ord. effective July 24, 1912; amended by ord. effective Nov. 13, 1917.) §146. Removal of abandoned poles. All telegraph, telephone and electric light poles, wires or conductors which, at the time of the passage of this ordinance, shall have been standing for 3 months prior thereto, disused or abandoned, or which shall hereafter remain or stand disused, or become disused or abandoned, in, over or upon any street or public place, shall be forthwith removed, but for sufficient cause shown the borough president having juris- diction may, by one or more orders, extend the time for such removal for periods not exceeding 1 year each. The persons owning, operating, managing or controlling poles, wires or appurtenances which may have been so disused or abandoned, or which may be dangerous or unsafe, shall take down and remove them, and, upon their failure to do so, the president of the borough having jurisdiction shall remove the same forthwith, at the expense of such persons. Before such removal, the borough president, except in cases where a condition of danger exists, shall mail a notice thereof to the last known address of such peisons, a copy of which shall be posted for a period of 10 days on each of such poles prior to its removal. (§§23-25 Arverne ords.; ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §147. Show cases. Show-cases may be placed in areas or on the sidewalk, within the stoop-line in front of any building, by or with the consent of the occupant of the ground floor thereof, but not beyond 5 feet from the house line or wall of any building where the stoop-line extends further, except on streets where the stoop-lines have been abolished by the board of estimate; but no such show-case shall be more than 5 feet in height, above the sidewalk level, 3 feet in length, and 2 feet in width, nor shall it be so placed as to interfere with the free access to the adjoining premises. All such show-cases shall be freely movable. (C. O., §263.) $148. Hoistways. Hoistways may be placed within 5 feet of the building line, and shall be providea with approved trap doors and, when not in actual use, guarded by iron railings or rods to prevent accidents to passersby. (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §149. Stands within stoop lines and under elevated railroad stations. 1. General Provisions. No persons shall have or use any bootblack stand cut- side of any building, and there shall be no booth or stand erected or maintained within 485 CHAP. 23, ART. 138, SEC./I49 the stoop lines of any building, or under the stairs of the elevated railroad stations, without first procuring a license therefor, as hereinafter provided. 2. Licenses. Stands within stoop lines may be permitted and licensed, with the consent of the owner of the abutting premises, for the sale of newspapers, periodicals, fruits, soda water, cigars, tobacco, candies, confectionery articles and the blacking of boots, but such licenses for the sale of soda water, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, can- dies and confectionery articles shall be limited to stand licenses and locations thereof in effect on May 18, 1916. All licenses for such stands shall be granted and issued by the commissioner of licenses. except that in front of a house, store or other building facing any street market, such licenses other than those for the sale of newspapers, periodicals, or both, or for bootblack stands, or for a combination of the two, shall be granted and issued by the commissioner of public markets. Any person desiring to erect a stand or booth for the sale of newspapers and periodicals, underneath the stairs of any of the elevated stations, shall file an application in the department of licenses, in which the applicant shall specify the location for such stand. Applicants for new licenses shall be divided into five grades: (a) Persons physically handicapped who have been honorably discharged frou the United States military or naval services; (b) Persons who because of blindness or seriously defective vision are unable to compete with the sighted; (c) Other persons who are physically handicapped; (d) Deserving widows of licensees; (e) Persons not falling within grades a, b, c, or d. No license shall be granted to any person in grades ec, d, or e unless all appli- cations then pending of applicants in prior grades shall have first been disposed of. The commissioner shall require proof by certificate or otherwise of any fact claimed to entitle applicant to preferred grade. The grade of the license shall appear upon the license. The sub-paragraph shall not apply to the renewal of a then existing license to the same licensee. If the holder of a license issued under the provisions of this section shall die, and leave behind a widow or other family dependent, the license for such stand shall - continue in full force and effect for their benefit until its expiration, and such widow or other family dependent, as the case may be, shall be given preference in a renewal of the same. All licensees must personally attend their stands during one-half of:the time each day when such stands are transacting business unless prevented by illness. The com- missioner shall require proof by medical certificate as to the licensee’s inability to attend stand. 3. Conditions. Every license granted pursuant to this section for a stand under the stairs of an elevated railway station shall contain the following reservation: “It is expressly agreed and understood that this permit is given subject to the right of the elevated railway company affected, its agents, employees, successors or assigns, or the owner of said stairway, at. any time properly to inspect, paint, repair, renew, reconstruct or remove said stairway or any portion thereof, and without claim on the part. of said licensee as against said company, its agents, employees, successors or assigns, or the owner of said stairway, for damages to or interference with said booth or stand, or the business therein conducted, occasioned by such inspection, painting, repair, renewal, reconstruction or removal.” 4. License fees; term. The annual license fee for a stand under the stairs of an elevated railway station shall be $10. All stands within the stoop line shall be classified and the annual license fee therefor shall be fixed and collected as speci- fied in the schedule following: (a) Stands for the sale of newspapers, periodicals or both, $5; 486 ( STREETS. (b) Stands for the sale of fruits, or soda water or both, $10; (c) Stands for the sale of cigars, cigarettes or tobacco, or the three, $5; (d) Stands for the sale of candies or confectionery articles, or both, $5; (e) Bootblack stands, each chair, $5. A license may be issued, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section, and in the discretion of the commissioner, covering the sale of any combination of the classes of goods mentioned above, to be sold, however, from only one stand not ex- ceeding the legal size hereinafter prescribed in this section; except that where boot black chairs are included in the combination, the space hereinafter prescribed for bootblack chairs may be allowed in addition to the stand for the sale of other articles. The fees to be paid for such combination licenses shall be calculated in accordance with the above schedule for each kind of article permitted to be sold or for each bootblack chair to be operated. If such a combination includes either of classes (b), (c) or (d) in front of a house, store or other building facing any street market, the license may be issued by the commissioner of public markets, and in all other cases by the commissioner of licenses. No license shall be required for stands within stoop lines for the sale of newspapers, periodicals or both, in cases when such stands are conducted by dealers who are the owners or occupants-of the premises or stores in front of which the same are situated. Licenses for stands within stoop lines or under the stairs of any elevated railway station shall be issued as of December 1, and shall expire on the 30th day of Novem- ber next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. No fee, however, shall be charged an applicant for a license hereunder, for any kind of stand whatever, and preference shall be given at all times in the case of stands under stairs of an elevated railway to one who is a disabled veteran of any war in which the United States was or is engaged (having served under the American colors), satisfactory evidence thereof having been presented to the commissioner. 5. Construction of stand or booth. No stand or booth under the stairs of an elevated railway station, and no projection therefrom, shall be erected that is wider than the width of the stairs under which it is placed, nor that extends along the side- walk a greater distance than to a point where the under surface of the stairs is not over 7 feet from the level of the sidewalk. The stand shali be constructed, erected and maintained at the expense of the applicant, under the direction of the president of the borough in which it is located, and upon plans to be approved by the chief engineer of the elevated railroad company affected, so as to permit of a ready removal of so much thereof as may be necessary to enable the said company, its agents or employees, to get convenient access to any part of the stairway, for the purpose of inspecting, painting or repairing the same. Each such stand shail be painted the same color as the stairs of the elevated railroad, and no advertisement shall be painted or displayed thereon. 6. Restrictions. a. Every stand, other than a stand or booth under the stairs of an elevated railway station, must be strictly within the stoop line, and shall not be an obstruction to the free use of the sidewalk by the public. It shali not exceed the space of 10 feet long by 4 feet wide; except that, in the case of bootblack stands, a space not more than 3 feet long and 4 feet wide may be occupied by each chair of the stand. b. No person shall be permitted to sleep in any portion of a stand; nor to hold more than 1 license. ec. No bootblack stand shall be provided with more than 3 chairs. 7. Licenses to be displayed. The license for a stand or booth. issued under any provision of this section, must be displayed thereon, so as to be easily visible at all times. 4187 CHAP. 23, ART. 13, SECS. 150-151. 8. Licenses not transferable. No license issued under any provision of this section shall be transferable, with or without consideration. Any license transferred to another person shall immediately thereupon cease and determine, and the privi- leges thereunder come to an end; provided that the commissioner of licenses and commissioner of public markets may in locations within their respective jurisdictions transfer a license to another location for the period of its unexpired term, in case the application for such transfer is to be made; and provided further, that such transfer is not sought for a license to sell articles other than newspapers, periodicals, and fruit at a location which was not duly licensed and in effect on May 18, 1916, but shall be in accordance with the provisions of subdivision 2 of this section. Any person who shall be guilty of a violation of the provisions of this subdivision shall not thereafter be granted a license, permit or other privilege to keep a stand within the stoop line or under an elevated. railroad station, for the sale of any of the articles as hereinbefore provided in subdivisions 2 and 4 of this section, nor for the blacking of boots. Further, any person found guilty of violating any provisions of this sub- division, by a Court of competent jurisdiction, shall be subject to a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500. The commissioner of licenses and commissioner of public markets shall have the language of this subdivision printed in bold type on all applications for licenses and on all licenses granted by them respectively, under the provisions of this article. 9. Revocation of consent of property owner. Upon the written revocation by the owner, in front of or adjoining whose property any such booth or stand shall have been erected, of any consent that shall have been given therefor, signed by such owner or owners and filed in the office of the commissioner of licenses or com- missioner of public markets, the commissioner having jurisdiction thereof shall revoke or suspend the license or permit for such booth or stand, and the same shall there- upon cease, determine and become null and void, so far as it applies to such location. 10. Report to police department. The commissioner of licenses and commis- sioner of public markets shall furnish the police commissioner with a list of all unexpired licenses issued under any provision of this section, containing the names of all persons to whom licenses have been issued, the place and business for which | issued and the date of the expiration of each license. Thereafter, during the first week of each month, the police commissioner shall send to each police precinct com- mander a list of all such licenses expiring during the month for which the report is sent. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 17, 1924.) §150. Storm-doors. Storm-doors not exceeding 10 feet in height, nor more than 2 feet wider than the doorway or entrance of any building, may be temporarily erected within the stoop- lines; providing a permit therefor shall have been obtained from the borough president having jurisdiction; but in no case shall any storm-door extend more than 6 feet outside the house-line. No structure under the name of “storm-door” shall be lawful which shall practically be an extension of the building front or house front, within the stoop-line, or an enlargement of the ground floor of any premises. (C. O., §263.) §151. Removal of obstructions and incumbrances. 1. Jurisdiction. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, each borough president is empowered to direct the removal of any article or thing whatso- ever which may incumber or obstruct any street or public place within his jurisdiction. (C. O., §94.) 2. Corporation yards. Manhattan: a. (Repealed by ord. approved July 20, 1916.) oo 488 STREETS. b. So much of the space under the Manhattan bridge, between Madison and Monroe streets, in the borough of Manhattan, is designated as a corporation yard for use by the president of the said borough. (Id.) The jurisdiction over the corporation yards, except such as are or shall be estab- lished by the commissioner of street cleaning, is vested in the respective borough presidents. (C. O., §99.) 3. Redemption of articles removed. Except as otherwise provided in this article, all articles removed from a street or public place, under this section, may be redeemed by the owner upon his paying to the borough president, for the use of the city, the necessary expenses of removal, together with 6 cents per day for each cart-load thereof during the time it shall remain unclaimed. (C. O., §96.) 4. Rewmbursement for expenses of removal. Each borough president shall, be- tween the Ist and 10th days of February, May, August and November, and at any other time he may designate, in each year, advertise and sell, at public auction, all such articles so removed as shall have been in the public yard, or other suitable place, 1 month prior to the time of advertising; and he shall, immediately after such sale, account for and pay the proceeds thereof into the city treasury. (C. O., §98.) 5. Records and accounts. Each borough president shall enter in a book, to be provided for that purpose, a list of all articles removed, under the authority of this section, with the time of removal and the expenses thereof; and, when any of the same shall be redeemed, he shall likewise enter therein the name of the person redeeming the same and the amount received therefor, and shall render a certified account thereof to the comptroller on Thursday of each week, and shall, thereupon, pay over the amount so received to the chamberlain. He shall also, thereupon, receive from the chamberlain duplicate vouchers for the payment thereof, one of which he shall, on the same day, file in the office of the comptroller. (C.O., §97.) §152. Vehicles, merchandise and other movable property. 1. Must not be left in street. No person, being the owner or the agent, or the employee of the owner of any truck, cart, wagon or other vehicles, or of any box, barrel, bale of merchandise or other movable property, shall leave, or suffer or permit to be left such vehicle, merchandise or other movable property upon any public street, except upon such portion of any marginal street or wharf or place as, by the pro- visions of the charter, is committed to the custody and control of the commissioner of docks, nor shall any person erect or cause to be erected any shed, building or other obstruction upon any street. In case of an accident to a truck, cart, wagon or other vehicle, the owner or driver thereof, if it be disabled by such accident, shall be allowed a reasonable time, not exceeding 3 hours, to remove it. (Charter, §1456.) 2. Removal of such obstructions. The commissioner of street cleaning shall re- move, or cause to be removed, all unharnessed trucks, carts, wagons and vehicles of any description found in any public street or public place, and also all boxes, barrels, bales of merchandise and other movable property found upon any public street or place, not including, however, any portion of marginal street, place or wharf which, by the provision of any law or statute, is committed to the custody and control of the commissioner of docks. ‘The commissioner of street cleaning is hereby author- ized with the consent and approval of the board of sinking fund commissioners, to lease a suitable yard or yards to which trucks, carts, wagons and vehicles, boxes, bales, barrels and other things, removed under the authority of this section, shall be taken. (Charter, §545.) 3. Reimbursement for expenses of removal. The street cleaning commissioner shall, from time to time, as often as he shall deem necessary, sell, or cause to be sold, 489 CHAP. 23, ART. 13, SEC. 162. as hereinafter provided, at publie auction, at such yard or yards, the said trucks, carts, wagons, vchicles, boxes, barrels and other things so removed. Whenever the com- missioner or deputy commissioner shall have removed or caused to be removed any such truck, cart, wagon, vehicle, box, barrel, bale or other thing, and shall deem it necessary to sell it, and before making the sale thereof, he shall file, with a justice of the municipal court of the city, a written petition, verified by oath, setting forth the facts which bring the case within this section, together with a brief description of each of the trucks, carts, wagons, vehicles, boxes, barrels or other things so removed in his vustody and possession as street cleaning commissioner at the time of filing such peti- tion, stating either the name of the owner, or that this name is not known to the peti- tioner and cannot be ascertained with reasonable diligence, and praying for a final order, directing the sale of the property so seized or removed, and the application of the proceeds thereof, as herein prescribed. Upon the presentation of the petition, the justice must issue a precept, under his hand, directed to the persons whose names appear in the petition as owners, if stated in the petition, or, if not stated, directed generally to all persons having any interest in the property so seized and removed, and briefly reciting in substance the other facts stated in the petition and requiring the person or persons to whom the precept is directed to show cause before a justice of the said court, at a time and place specified therein, not less than 10 nor more than 20 days after the issuing of the precept, why the prayer of the petition should not be granted. The precept shall be served by posting a copy thereof in at least 2 public and conspicuous places in the city, one of which shall be the office of the said commis- sioner of street cleaning, and the second of which shall be the yard to which the property shall have been removed, and a copy of which shall be so posted within 3 days after the precept shall have been issued. A brief abstract of the precept shall be published in the City Record and corporation newspapers, within 5 days after the issue, and not later than 3 days before the return day mentioned in.the precept. At the time and place when the precept is returnable, the commissioner must furnish proof of the service of said precept as herein prescribed, and any person named in the petition and precept, or otherwise, having an interest in the property seized, may appear on the return day of the precept and make himself a party to the proceeding ~ by filing a written answer, subscribed by him or his attorney and verified by the oath of the person subscribing it, denying absolutely, or upon information and belief, one or more material allegations in the petition and setting forth his interest in the property seized. The subsequent proceedings before the justice shall be the same as in an action in the municipal court where an issue of fact has been joined, and, if the decision of the justice is in favor of the petitioner, the justice must make a final order, the same as though no appearance or trial were had, except to recite the appearance and trial before him. If no person appears and answers, the justice , shall make a final order, directed to the commissioner of street cleaning, command- ing him to sell at public auction all of the property seized and described in the peti- tion, at the yard to which said property was removed, for the best price which he van obtain therefor. Before making any such sale, the said commissioner or deputy commissioner shall give public notice in the City Record and corporation papers as by this act prescribed, not later than 3 days before the day of such sale, and such notice of sale shall specify the time and place of the sale, and shall contain a general description of the property to be sold, but no particular description of any article shall be contained therein. ‘The sale shall be made, at the time and place specified in said notice of sale, by the commissioner or a deputy commissioner of his department, or by an auctioneer, designated for such sale by the commissioner. Immediately after the sale, the commissioner shall pay to the comptroller the pro- ceeds thereof, and shall at the same time, transmit to the comptroller an itemized 490 STREETS. statement of the articles sold, with the price received for each article and a certificate of the cost and expenses incurred by the said commissioner in making such con- demnation and sales. The comptroller shall credit and add to the appropriation for the department of street cleaning, from the proceeds of such sale, the amount of said costs and expenses of such condemnation and sale as hereinbefore provided, and, in addition thereto, such an amount for each incumbrance seized or taken, con- demned and sold, as hereinbefore provided, not to exceed $10, as may be estimated and fixed by the commissioner of street cleaning as necessary to pay the cost of seizing, removing and keeping or storing such encumbrances; and the remainder of the moneys realized from such sale shall be paid without interest, to the lawful owners of the several articles sold. Any payment to a person apparently entitled thereto, under the provisions of this section, shall be a good defense to the city against any other person claiming to be entitled to such payment; but, if the person to whom such payment is made is not in fact entitled thereto, the person to whom the same ought to have been paid may recover the same, with interest and costs of suit, as so. much money had and received to his use, by the person to whom the same shall have been paid. (Charter, §545.) 4. Redemption of property removed. The owner of any truck, cart. wagon, vehicle, box, barrel, bale or other thing, removed from any public street or place, under the provisions of this section, may redeem his property at any time after its removal, upon payment to the commissioner of street cleaning of such sum as he may fix, not to exceed $10, for each article redeemed. The sum thus paid shall be immediately transmitted to the comptroller, and shall be by him added and credited to the appropriation for the department of street, cleaning, and may be used by the com- missioner for any of the purposes of his department, as if originally included in the appropriation therefor. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to authorize the summary removal of materials for any public work or improvement in course of construction. (Charter, §545.) 5. Temporary obstruction of crossings. No person shall obstruct the walks laid across a public street or at the head of a public slip, by placing or stopping his horse, cart or other carriage upon or across any of the said walks, or by placing or putting any other obstruction or other thing across or on the same. (C. O., §268.) ARTICLE 14. *Projections and Encroachments. Section 160. Projections prohibited. 161. Areas; special restrictions. 162. Balustrades. 163. 164. Cellar steps; cellar doors. 165. 166. 167. 168. Removal of unauthorized projections and encroachments and incum- brances. 169. Notification to corporation counsel. 170. Violations. *Amd. iby ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915; see chapter 5, article 9 (p. 75). 491 CHAP. 23. ART. 14. SECS. 160-167. §160. Projections prohibited. No areas, steps or other projections beyond the building line except those indicated in paragraphs c, d, e, f and h of subdivision 4, §170, chapter 5 of this Code of Ordi- nances, shall be built, erected or made upon the following streets, namely: a. Grand Boulevard and Concourse, in the borough of The Bronx, between East 161st street and Mosholu parkway; excepting that areas as defined by paragraph a of subdivision 4, section 170, chapter 5 of the Code of Ordinances may be erected in that section of the Grand Boulevard and Concourse in the borough of The Bronx, located within a business use district as established by the building zone resolution adopted by the board of estimate and apportionment. (Amd. by ord. appd. April 24, 1920.) b. On Coney Island avenue from the Plaza at Parkside avenue to Neptune ave- nue, in the borough of Brooklyn; c. On Newkirk avenue, between Flatbush avenue and Coney Island avenue, in the borough of Brooklyn. (Amd. by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §161. Areas; special restrictions. Every existing area that is open at the top shall be enclosed with an iron railing in front, and on the sides where there is an opening used for the purposes of ingress and egress, such a railing to be at least 3 feet high measured from the base and capable of sustaining a lateral weight of 300 pounds at any part thereof, the gates of which, if any, shall be so constructed as to open inwards. (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. July 10, 1918.) §162. Balustrades. No goods, wares, merchandise or manufacture of any description shall be placed or exposed to show or for sale upon any balustrade that now is or hereafter may be erected upon any street. (Amd. by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1015.) §163. Bay windows, show windows. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §164. Cellar steps; cellar doors. | Every entrance or flight of steps, now existing and projecting beyond the line of the street and descending into any cellar or basement story of any house or other building, where such entrance or flight of steps shall not be covered, shall be enclosed with a railing on each side, permanently put up, from 3 to 3% feet high, with a gate to open inwardly, or with 2 iron chains across the front of the entranceway, 1 near the top and 1 in the centre of the railing, to be closed during the night, unless there be a burning light over the steps, to prevent accidents. Where such entrance is covered by a cellar door such door shall be kept in good repair, and shall not be per- mitted to remain open except when in actual use for ingress or egress of persons or for the loading or unloading of things out of or into such cellar or basement story. (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) §165. Courtyards on private property. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §166. Ornamental projections. | (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) §167. Porches, platforms and stoops. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 4y2 STREETS. §168. Removal of unauthorized projections, encroachments and incum- brances. | The president of the borough having jurisdiction may give a written or printed no- tice to the owner of the premises, by service upon such owner or upon the occupant of the premises, requiring sueh owner to remove or alter any unauthorized projection, en- croachment or incumbrance, within a period to be specified in such notice, which shall be in writing and shall be served personally, or by leaving at the house or place of business of the owner, occupant or person having charge of the house or lot in front of which the projection, encroachment or incumbrance may be, or by posting the said notice or order thereon. At any time after the expiration of the time specified for that purpose in the notice, if such encroachment, encumbrance or projection shall not then have been removed or altered, the president of the borough may, by notice or order, direct and cause such encroachment, incumbrance or projection to be removed or altered at the expense of the owner or constructor thereof, who shall be liable to the city for all expenses that it may incur by such removal or alteration, together with the penalties prescribed by §170 of this article, to be recovered with costs of suit. (§8, Pt. Richmond ords.; C. O., §§221, 222.) §169. Notification to corporation counsel. The president of each borough shall present and report all encroachments on the streets, which may be brought to his notice, to the corporation counsel, and shall take such other action thereon as may be prescribed by ordinance in relation thereto. (C. O., §91.) §170. Violations. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this article or fail to comply therewith, or any requirement thereof, or who shall violate or fail to comply with any official order or regulation made thereunder, or who shall build in violation of any de- tailed statement specifications or plans submitted and approved thereunder, or of any certificate or permit issued thereunder, shall, for each and every such violation and non-compliance, respectively, forfeit and pay a penalty in the sum of $50; but if any said violation shall be removed, or be in process of removal, within 10 days after the service of a notice made and served as prescribed by section 650 of chapter 5 of this ordinance, the liability of such penalty shall cease and the corporation counsel, on request of the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction, shall discontinue any pending action to recover the wame. Any person who, having been so served with a notice to remove any violation, or to comply with any requirement of this article, or with any order or regulation made thereunder shall fail to comply with such notice, within 10 days after service thereof, or who shall continue to violate any requirement of this article, in the respect named in the notice, shall pay a penalty of $250. (Build- ing Code, §150; C. O., §§182, 184, 246.) ARTICLE 15. Sidewalks. Section 180. Construction, generally. 181. Abutting owners’ duties and responsibilities. 182. Drains across sidewalks. 183. Boardwalks. 184. Carriageways across sidewalks. 493 CHAP. 23, ART. 15, SECS. 180-183. Section 185. Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks. 186. Interference with sidewalks. 187. Injury to or defacement of sidewalks. 188. Obstructions. 188a. Subway gratings; sweepings into. 189. Violations. §180. Construction, generally. All streets of 22 feet in width and upward shall have sidewalks on each side thereof, the width, materials and construction of which shall fully conform to standard specifications for such work, all of which shall be prescribed by the borough president having jurisdiction and kept on file in his office. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §181. Abutting property owners’ duties and obligations. 1. Generally. The owner, lessee or occupant of any house or other building or vacant lot fronting on any street shall, at his charge and expense, well and sufficiently pave, according to this ordinance, and keep and maintain in good repair, the sidewalks, curb and gutter of the street in front of such house, building or lot. 2. Notice to regulate and pave sidewalks. When any street shall have been paved and a majority of owners of lots on the same block shall have regulated and paved their sidewalks, the president of the borough in which the same is located shall give notice to the owner, lessee or occupant of any lot in front of which the side- walks shall not be paved, to regulate and pave the same within a certain time, to be designated in the notice. Upon complaint being made to the borough president having jurisdiction thereof that any sidewalk, curb or gutter is not paved or repaired according to this article, he may cause a notice to be served upon the owner, lessee or occupant of any house, building or vacant lot of ground fronting thereon to repair or relay, as the case may require, such sidewalk, curb or gutter, within 10 days after the service of such notice. 3. Construction by city; reumbursement by assessment. In case the owner, lessee or occupant shall fail to lay, repair or relay, as the case may require, such sidewalk, curb or gutter, within the time required by the notice and otherwise to comply there-— with, the borough president having jurisdiction is hereby authorized and required to lay or relay the flagging and set or reset the curb and gutter, or any of -such work, and to do such incidental work as may be necessary properly to construct or repair such sidewalk, and to certify the expense thereof to the board of assessors. The board shall make a just and equitable assessment of such expense among the owners or occupants of all houses or lots deemed to be benefited thereby, in proportion, as near as may be, to the advantages which they may be deemed to have acquired. (Amd. by ord. effective July 17, 1917; repealed by ord. appd. March 20, 1918; restored by ord. appd. March 20, 1918.) §182. Drains across sidewalks. No drain from any building, structure, enclosure or lot of ground shall hereafter be constructed across the surface of, or through or under a sidewalk, unless the material or materials, dimensions and construction thereof shall fully conform to standard specifications for such work, all of which shall be prescribed by the borough president having jurisdiction and kept on file in his office. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) f §183. Boardwalks. No board or plank walk shall be constructed or laid down in any street, without the written permission of the borough president having jurisdiction. (§5, Flushing ords.) 494 STREETS. §184. Carriageways across sidewalks. ~ 1. General regulations. No person shall lower any curb or change the grade of any sidewalk, for the purpose of providing a carriageway across such sidewalk, except upon complying with the following conditions, and upon a permit granted by the president of the borough within which the curb or sidewalk is located: a. Application shall be made in writing by the owner of the abutting premises to the president of the borough within which such premises are located. Such appli- cation shall set forth the points at which such carriageway shall begin and end, as measured from the building line of the first street intersecting such curb or sidewalk; b. In consideration of the granting of such permit, the borough president having jurisdiction is hereby authorized to charge a fee for the privilege, to cover all ex- penses in connection with the inspection of the alteration of the sidewalk, and its ultimate restoration to original grade; and he may make such rules for its proper care and cleaning as he deems desirable; c. Every such carriageway shall be constructed under the supervision and sub- ject to the direction of the president of the borough having jurisdiction, and on condition that, upon failure to comply with all the terms of the permit, the privilege may be revoked and the sidewalk be restored to its original grade, at the expense of the person to whom the permit was granted, or of the grantee then having title to the abutting property; d. Should the vehicular or other use of any such carriageway, in the opinion of the president of the borough having jurisdiction thereof, be or become dangerous to pedestrians, then such borough president shall give notice in writing to the owner of record of the abutting premises to discontinue such use of such carriageway and to restore, within ten days, such curb and sidewalk to their original or proper condition; e. No borough president shall grant a permit to lower any curb or to change the grade of any sidewalk for the purpose of providing a carriageway across such curb or sidewalk, when, in his opinion, the actual or intended use of such carriageway would endanger pedestrians. (Ord. effective April 16, 1912; amd. by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. Jan. 16, 1923.) 2. Construction. All private carriageways, crossing sidewalks, shall be paved with granite, bluestone or artificial stone and not with bricks or with round or paving stones. (C. O., §122.) 3. City may construct or reconstruct at expense of owner. In case any part of a private carriageway shall not be paved, repaved or repaired according to the provisions of the preceding subdivision, the borough president having jurisdiction may order, in writing, the same to be done within the time mentioned in the order. At the expiration of such time, the work may be done under the direction of the borough president, and the expenses thereof shall be a lien upon the lot fronting thereon. (C. O., §123.) $185. Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks. Any owner of property may lay a sidewalk in front of his premises, of such material and in such a manner as may be prescribed by the borough president having jurisdiction, but no sidewalk shall be so laid unless under written permit issued by the borough president. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) §186. Interference with sidewalks. No sidewalk or any part of a sidewalk shall be taken up in whole or in part, for any purpose whatever, without the written permission of the president of the borough having jurisdiction, under the penalty of $25 for each offense; but the provisions of this section shall not apply to the making of necessary repairs to any such sidewalk, nor to the resetting, when necessary, of any curb or gutter stone that may have become displaced, brokem or sunken, nor to the necessary repair or alteration of any coal slide under a sidewalk. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 495 CHAP. 23, ART. 15, SECS, 187-189. §187. Injury to or defacement of sidewalks. eee a 1. Breaking or injuring. No person shall break or otherwise injure any sidewalk or footpath under the penalty prescribed by §189 of this article; provided that such penalty shall not accrue in case of an accidental breaking of or injury to a sidewalk which is repaired, to the satisfaction of the borough president having jurisdiction, within 48 hours after such break or injury. (C. O., §267.) 2. Defacing. No person shall deface any sidewalk by printing or writing thereon, or attaching thereto, in any manner, any advertisement or other printed matter. ($84, Manhattan ords.) §188. Obstructions. 1. Merchandise. No person shall hang or .place any goods, wares or merchan- dise, or suffer, maintain or permit the same to be hung or placed, at any greater dis- tance than 3 feet in front of his house, store or other building, and not a greater height than 5 feet above the level of the sidewalk, but in front of a house, store or other building facing any street market, such an obstruction is hereby forbidden, except upon a permit from the commissioner of public markets. Wares or merchan- dise in process of loading, unloading, shipment or being received from shipment, may be transferred from trucks or other vehicles over the sidewalk by the use of skids, or by backing up trucks on the sidewalks while so doing. Household furniture may be temporarily placed on a sidewalk for the purpose of loading or unloading the same, during daylight and without unreasonable delay; but, in any such case a. passageway shall be kept open within the stoop line of the building, abutting on the sidewalk so obstructed, for the free movement of pedestrians. 2. Vehicles. Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person shall lead, ride or drive a horse or permit or suffer any cart or_other wheel carriage to be driven or otherwise to pass or go over or upon any foot path or sidewalk of the city, for any purpose whatsoever, except over a driveway authorized and constructed in accordance with the provisions of §184 of this article. (Amd. by ord. effective March 7, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. June 17, 1924.) §188a. Subway gratings; sweeping into. No person shall sweep any substance from a sidewalk or other place into a grating used for the purpose of ventilating any subway railroad. (Added by ord. appd. July 26. 1918.) §189. Violations. No person shall violate any of the provisions of this article under a penalty of $50 for each offense. No such violation shall be continued under an additional penalty of $5 for each day so continued. Any person who shall wilfully violate, or neglect or refuse to comply with any provision of this title, or any lawful regulation, order or special direction made thereunder, may also, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by an imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., §121.) ARTICLE 16. Signs and Showbills. Section 210. General provisions. 211. Ground signs and roof signs. 212. Ground signs; special provisions. 213. Roof signs; special provisions. 214. Signs on walls. 215. Illuminated signs. 216. Unsafe signs. 217. Unlawful signs. 218. Alteration of existing signs. 219. Exemptions. 496 STREETS. Section 220. Retroactive effect. 221. Inspections. 222. Public signs, protection of. 223. Violations. §210. General provisions. Except as otherwise specified in the succeeding sections of this article, signs, show- bills and showboards may jbe placed on the fronts of buildings, with the consent of the owner thereof. They shall be securely fastened, and shall not project more than 1 foot from the house wall, except that signs may be hung or attached at right angles to any building, except a building in the borough of Manhattan, on Fifth avenue, between Washington square north and 110th street, or on 34th street, between Fourth avenue and Seventh avenue, or on Madisan avenue, between 34th street and 72nd street, or on 57th street, between Lexington avenue and Broadway, and extend, not to exceed 3 feet therefrom, in the space between the second floor (the ground floor being considered the first floor) and a point 8 feet in the clear above the level of the sidewalk in front of such building. Signs may be attached to the sides of stoops, but not to extend above the railing or beyond the stoop-line of any stoop. No sign, showbill, or showboard shall be placed, hung or maintained except as prescribed in this article. (C. O., §260; amended by ord. appd. Dec. 14, 1917; amd. by ord. app. Dec. 23, 1920.) §211. Ground signs and roof signs. 1. Permits required. No ground sign or roof sign shall be erected until a permit therefor shall have been issued by the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction. Each sup2rintendent of buildings may prescribe suitable regu’ations, consistent with the provisions of this article, concerning the forms and contents of applications for the various forms of permits. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 2. Plans and specifications. No such permit shall be issued unless plans and specifications, showing the dimensions, material and details of construction of the proposed sign, accompanied by the written consent of the cwner or lessee of the property upon which it is to be erected, shall have been filed with the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction, nor until all of the provisions of the Building Code, relating to such structures, shall have been complied with. (Id.) 3. Illuminated signs. In the case of a sign illuminated by electricity, a certificate must also be procured from the department of water supply, gas and electricity, cer- tifying that the electric wiring and electric appliances of the proposed sign are in conformity with the rules and regulations of said department. (Id.) 4. Fees. Before any permit shall be issued under this section, a fee therefor shall be paid to the appropriate bureau of buildings as follows: For ground signs, $2; for roof signs having a tight, closed or solid surface, $5; for roof signs not having a tight, closed or solid surface, $10; provided that each face of any such sign structure, when fronting on different streets, shall be considered to be a separate sign. (Id. amended Feb. 9, 1915.) 5. Existing structures. Permits shall be issued for signs existing on the 29th day of May, 1914, not conforming to the requirements of §§212 and 213 of this chapter, provided such signs were erected and are maintained in conformity with the legal requirements in effect when they were erected, but no fees shall be charged for permits or registration for existing signs. (Amended by ord. effective Feb. 27, 1917.) 6. Registration identification. Every ground-sign and roof-sign, existing or hereafter erected, shall be registered with the bureau of buildings of the borough in 497 CHAP. 23, ART. 16, SECS. 212-214. which such structure is situated, by the person maintaining the same, and shall have displayed upon the front thereof the name and address of such person and the serial number of the permit issued for such structure. The bureau of buildings may issue permits in several series, so as to distinguish between existing signs and new sign structures erected in conformity with this article, or between various classes of signs. (Id.) §212. Ground signs; special provisions. 1. Construction. No ground, fence, billboard or sign within the fire limits of the city shall be, at any point, over 12 feet above the ground; provided that when the face of any sign, excepting the ornamental moulding thereof, shall be constructed entirely of metal, or of wood covered on all sides with sheet metal, the sign shall not be at any point over 24 feet above the ground. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 2. Maintenance. Any person occupying any vacant lot or premises with a bill- board, sign or other advertising structure or device shall be subject to the same duties and responsibilities as the owner of the lot or premises, with respect to keeping the same clean, sanitary, inoffensive and free and clear of all obnoxious substances in the vicinity of such billboard, sign, structure or device, and with respect to the removal of snow from the sidewalk and curb in front thereof. (Id.) §213. Roof signs; special provisions. 1. Construction. All roof sign structures shall be so constructed as to leave a clear space of at least 7 feet between the roof Jevel and the lowest part of the structure, and at least 5 feet between the vertical supports thereof; such structures shall be set back at least 6 feet from the face of the front and rear walls and shall not interfere with any openings in the roof or with any fire escape. Such structures, excepting the ornamental surface moulding thereof, shall be constructed entirely of metal, including the uprights, supports and braces for same, and shall be required to bear a wind pressure of not less than 30 pounds to the square foot of area subject to such pressure. (Ord. effective May 29, 1915.) 2. Svestrictions. a. No roof sign structure having a tight, closed or solid surface shall be at any point over 31 feet above the roof level; b. Roof sign structures, not having a tight, closed or solid surface, may be erected upon fireproof buildings to a height not exceeding 75 feet above the roof level, and upon non-fireproof buildings to a height not exceeding 50 feet above the roof level, but the portions of such structures covered and exposed to wind pressure shall not exceed 35 per cent. of the total area. (Id.) §214. Signs on walls. 1. Construction. No sign shall be erected upon the front, rear or side wall of any building so as to project above either the roof cornice, or parapet wall, or above the roof level where there is no cornice or parapet wall; except that a sign erected at a right angle to the building, the horizontal width of which sign, parallel to.such wall, does not exceed 2 feet, may be erected to a height not exceeding 2 feet above the roof or cornice or parapet wall, nor above the roof level where there is no cornice or parapet wall. A sign attached to a corner, and parallel to the vertical line of such corner, shall be deemed erected at a right angle to the building wall. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) | 2. Restriction. No such sign shall be so erected as to cover the doors or windows of any building, or otherwise prevent free ingress or egress to or from any window, door 0” fire escape on any building. (Id.) 498 STREETS §215. Illuminated signs. 1. Application of preceding sections. Except as hereinafter specifically prescribed, all provisions of §§211 to 214, inclusive, of this article, shall apply to the continuance, construction, alteration, reconstruction and maintenance of illuminated signs, as here- inafter defined. (Ord. effective July 24, 1912; amended by ord. effective May 2, 1916.) 2. Issue of permits. All permits for illuminated signs shall be issued by the city clerk, upon application therefor, approved by the commissioner of wtaer supply, gas and electricity and the superintendent of buildings in the case of electric signs, and in the case of electric signs, and in the case of gas signs, by the fire com- missioner and the superintendent of buildings. A permit or renewal thereof issued hereunder, upon the expiration thereof may be renewed for a further period of 1 year; and, upon the payment by the applicant of the fee thereof and the surrender of the old permit, accompanied by satisfactory proof in the form of an affidavit that the illuminated sign is the same as when originally licensed, and that the wiring or piping of the sign is in good condition, the city clerk may issue the permit. Iixcepting that no permits shall be issued under the provisions of this article for the erection and maintenance of illuminated signs, except carriage calls, and except illuminated signs exstng upon theatres, or other places of amusement, upon December 13, 1921, on a building in the Borough of Manhattan, on 5th avenue between Wash- ington square north and 110th street, or on 34th street between 4th avenue and 7th avenue, or on Madison avenue between 34th street and 72d street, or on 57th street between Lexington avenue and Broadway. Each such permit shall be kept upon the premises whereon the sign is placed, either in the possession of the person in charge or his agent. (Ord. effective June 20, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1920; amd. by ords. appd. May 27, and Dec. 16, 1921; amd. by ord. appd. June 10, 1924,) 3. Definition. Any letter, word, model, sign, device or representation, used in the nature of an advertisement, announcement or direction, illuminated by electricity or gas, extending over the sidewalk, shall be deemed to be an illuminated’ sign. No such sign shall be illuminated otherwise than by electricity or gas. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 4. Fee for permit. The applicant for a permit to construct or maintain an illuminated sign shall pay to the city clerk an annual fee of $3 for all signs up to and including 30 square feet, $5 for all signs up to and including 50 square feet, and for all signs more than 50 feet 10 cents for each square foot of sign space or part of square foot’ of such sign space displayed on such sign, to be computed and col- lected by the city clerk. The square feet of sign space on one side of an illuminated sign, however, shall be deemed to constitute the entire number of square feet of sign space, for the purpose of computing the license fee referred to herein. 5. Consent of owner of adjoining residence. No permit shall be issued for the erection of an illuminated sign upon a building which adjoins another occupied exclu- sively as a private residence, until the applicant for the permit shall have filed the written consent of the owner of such residence to the erection of the proposed sign. (Id.) 6. Restrictions. a. No illuminated sign shall extend more than 8 feet from the building line, except that on authorized marquise awnings the illuminated signs may extend the entire length and width of the awning but not more than 2 feet above, nor 1 foot below said awning; nor shall any such sign be less than 10 feet in the cleay above the level of the sidewalks to meet the same; nor shall any such sign be placed upon leased premises by the owner of the fee or lessor without the consent in writing of the lessee or sub-lessee, as the case may be. No illuminated sign except carriage calls, shall hereafter be erected on any building in the borough of Manhattan, on Fifth avenue, between Washington square north and 110 street, or on 34th street, between Fourth avenue and Seventh avenue, 499° CHAP. 23, ART. 16, SECS. 216-218. or on Madison avenue, between 34th street and 72nd street, or on 57th street, between Lexington avenue and Broadway, nor shall any existing illuminated sign on any such building be enlarged nor shall any such sign on such building be replaced or recon- structed in part or in whole by the erection of a new illuminated sign or part thereof, whether under the same permit or a renewal thereof or under another permit, except that an illuminated sign not in the nature of an advertisement may be erected and main- tained temporarily on Fifth avenue, 34th street, Madison avenue and 57th street, borough of Manhattan, for a period of not more than one month in connection with the celebration of a patriotic occasion of extraordinary public interest not occurring annually. (Amended by ords. effective July 7, 1916, April 17, 1917, Dec. 14, 1917, and Dec. 23, 1920.) b. All illuminated signs shall be constructed entirely of metal or other incom- bustible material, except the insulation thereof, if such is to be illuminated by elec- tricity, including the uprights, supports and braces for the same, and shall be properly and firmly attached to the building, and so constructed as not to be or become dan- gerous. (Ord. effective June 20, 1916.) c. If such sign is to be illuminated by gas, the gas burners for same shall be located entirely inside of the sign and so arranged and protected as to prevent the flame from being extinguished by the wind. A shut-off valve shall be placed on the gas piping extending from the building to the sign, and so arranged as to permit of the shutting off of the gas from the sign on the outside of the building, in case of necessity. (Added by ord. effective May 2, 1916.) §216. Unsafe signs. Should any fence, sign, billboard, or roof sign or sign structure be or become insecure, or in danger of falling, or otherwise unsafe, in the opinion of the superin- tendent of buildings, the owner thereof, or the person maintaining the same, shall, upon notice from the superintendent, forthwith, in case of immediate danger, and in any case within 10 days, secure the same, under the supervision of and in the manner to be approved by the superintendent, in conformity with the provisions of this article. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) §217. Unlawful signs. In case any sign or sign structure shall be attached at other than a right angle to the wall of the building, extending outside the building line and projecting above the roof cornice or parapet walls or above the roof level, where there is no cornice or parapet wall, or shall be so erected as to prevent free ingress and egress to and from any door, window or fire escape of any building, the fire commissioner shall notify, by registered mail, the owner or lessee thereof to alter such sign or structure, so as to comply with this article, or to remove the same. If such order is not complied with within 60 days, the fire commissioner shall remove such sign or sign structure at the expense of the owner or lessee thereof. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) §218. Alteration of existing signs. No existing fence, sign, billboard, roof sign or sign structure shall be enlarged, rebuilt, structurally altered or relocated, except in accordance with the provisions of this article; provided that this requirement shall not apply to the relettering of illuminated signs except where such relettering requires a change of the wiring or piping of such signs. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914; amended by ord. effective May 2, 1916.) ; 500 STREETS. §219. Exemptions. No part of the foregoing sections of this article shall apply to walls constructed wholly or principally of stone, marble, brick, terra cotta, concrete or other like mate- rial, composing a masonry or monolithic wall; nor to back yard fences on the ground in the interior of a court; nor to picket fences and ornamental metal fences. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) §220. Retroactive effect. Except as expressly provided in §§216 and 217 hereof, this article shall have no retroactive effect. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) §221. Inspections. Every sign or sign-structure, for which a permit shall have been issued under any provision of this article, shall be inspected at least once in each calendar year, by or under the direction of the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction. (Ord. ef- fective May 29, 1914.) §222. Public signs, protection of. No person shall injure, deface, obliterate, mar, remove, take down, loosen, destroy, or in any other manner interfere with or disturb any signboard containing the name of any street or public place, whether it be upon public or private property. (§2, Pt. Richmond ords.) _ §223. Violations. 1. Punishment. No person shall violate any provision of this article under a penalty of $100 for each offense. No sign or sign structure shall be maintained, contrary to the provisions of this article, under a penalty of $10 for each day or part of a day the same shall be so maintained. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 2. Abatement. Except as otherwise provided in this article, any fence, sign, bill- board or roof-sign structure erected or maintained in violation of this article shall be subject, upon notice, to abatement by the superintendent of buildings having juris- diction. (Id.) SAR LICL ff. Vaults. Section 240. General provisions. 241. Construction. 242. Vault openings; protection of. 243. Vault covers must afford secure footing. 244. Violations. §240. General Provisions. 1. Definitions. Whenever used in this article, the term vault shall be deemed to mean every description of opening below the surface of the street that is covered over, as limited by subdivision 8 of this section, in front of any improved or unim- proved property, except cesspools and openings which are used exclusively as places for descending to the cellar floor of any building or buildings, by means of steps. *Amd. by ord. effective July 7, 1916. 501 CHAP. 938, ART, 17; SEGS240: Openings over which substantial and safe fixed gratings of metal or other non-com- bustible material have been erected in accordance with the provisions of article 17, provided said openings be used primarily for light and ventilation, and provided such gratings are of sufficient strength to sustain a live load of 300 pounds per square foot as provided in subdivision 8 of section 53 of article 3 of chapter 5 and are constructed with at least 40 per cent. of open work, shall be exempted from pay- ments of fees for permits for vaults. (Amended by ords. effective Jan. 30, July 17, Dec. 18, 1917, Jan. 7, 1918.) | 2. Jurisdiction. Each borough president is empowered to issue permits for the construction, maintenance and repair of vaults in the streets within his jurisdiction. (C. O., §169; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 3. Permits. No person shall cause or procure any vault to be constructed or made in any street, without a permit from the borough president having jurisdiction thereof. Every application for a permit to erect such vault shall be in writing, signed by the person making the same, and shall state the number of square feet of ground which is required for the same, and the intended length and width of the same. 4. Compensation. Upon receiving such permit, the applicant therefor shall forthwith pay to the borough president such sum as he shall certify in the permit toa be a just compensation to the city for such privilege, calculated at the rate of not less than 30 cents, nor more than $2 per foot, for each square foot of ground mentioned as required for such vault. 5. Measurement. In the case of a new vault, before the arching or covering thereof shall be commenced, the person to whom the permit for such vault shall have been granted shall cause the same to be measured by a city surveyor who shall deliver to the borough president granting the permit a certificate, signed by the surveyor, specifying the dimensions of the vault, which shall be accompanied by a diagram showing the square-foot area of the vault, including its sustaining walls, and indicating its location relative to the building and curb lines and to the nearest intersecting street corner. In the case of an existing vault, the person claiming the right to the use thereof shall furnish a like certificate and diagram in respect thereof, but in such case the measurement shall exclude the sustaining walls. 6. Refundments. If, from subsequent measurements, it shall appear that less space has been taken than that paid for, the permittee shall be entitled to receive a certificate from the borough president who issued the permit, showing the difference. Upon the presentation of said certificate of difference to the comptroller, he shall pay a rebate to the permittee, the amount of which shall be the difference in money between the space feet originally paid and the fee for space actually taken; provided the surveyor’s certificate was filed on or after the Ist day of March, 1913. 7. Unauthorized encroachmcnts. If it shall appear that the vault occupies a greater number of square feet than shall have been paid for as aforesaid, the owner thereof shall, in addition to the penalty imposed by this article, forfeit and pay twice the sum previously paid for each square foot of ground occupied by the vault, over and above the number of square feet paid for as aforesaid. 8. Limitation. No person shall erect or build, or cause or permit any vault to be made, which shall extend further than the line of the sidewalk or surbstone of any street. 9. Responsibility. The master builder, who shall complete or begin the eonstruc- tion of a vault, and the owner or person for whom the same shall be excavated or constructed shall be liable to tne provisions, payments and penalties of this article, severally and respectively. 502 STREETS. §241. Construction. 1. Materials. All vaults shall be constructed of brick or stone, and the outward side of the grating or opening into the street shall be either within 12 inches of the outside of the curbstone of the sidewalk, or within 12 inches of the coping of the area in front of the house to which such vault shall belong. All grates of vaults shall be made of iron, the bars whereof shall be %4 of an inch wide and %4 of an inch thick, and not more than % of an inch apart. 2. Completion of work. All vaults shall be completed and the ground closed over them within 3 weeks after they are commenced. §242. Vault openings; protection of. _ No person shall remove or insecurely fix, or cause, | procure, suffer, or permit to be removed or to be insecurely fixed, so that the same can be moved in its bed, any grate or covering or aperture of any vault or chute under any street; but nothing herein contained shall prevent the owner or occupant of the building, with which such vault shall be connected, from removing such grate or covering for the proper purpose of such vault or chute; providing he inclose the opening or aperture and keep the same inclosed, while such grate or covering shall be removed, with a strong box or curb at least 12 inches high, firmly and securely made, and provided that openings of more than 2 square feet of superficial area shall be inclosed at such times with strong railings not less than 3 feet high, to be approved by the borough presi- dent, and further that such grates or coverings shall not be removed until after sun- rise of any day and shall be replaced before one-half hour after sunset. §243. Vault covers must afford secure footing. The police commissioner shall report to the president of the borough having juris- diction the name and address of the owner or occupant of any store, dwelling or other building having a vault under the sidewalk in front thereof, the cover of which is broken or presents a slippery surface. Thereupon, the borough president shall forthwith notify the owner or occupant to remove such covering within 30 days and substitute therefor another that will afford secure footing for pedestrians. Each borough president shall immediately report every violation of this section to the cor- poration counsel for appropriate action. §244, Violations. No person shall violate any provision of this article, or any notice or special direction issued thereunder, under a penalty of $100. No vault shall be maintained contrary to the provisions of this article, under a penalty of $10 for each day or part of a day the same shall be maintained. ARTICLE 18. Miscellaneous. Section 250. Flower pots on window ledges. 251. Missiles; bean-shooters, stone-throwing, etc. 252. Tan bark on streets. 253. Glass, china, or other substances; casting of on streets, removal of. 254. Private streets; names of, restrictions. §250. Flower pots on window ledges. No person shall place or keep on any window sill, railing or balcony, top of porch or any other projection from any house or other building, any earthen flower pot, wooden box or other article or thing whatever for the cultivation or retention of flowers, shrubs, vines or other article or thing whatever, unless such flower pot, box or other article is securely and firmly fastened or protected by iron railings, so as to render it impossible for the same to fall into the street. (§42, Manhattan ord.) 503 CHAP. 23, ARTS. 18-19-20, SECS. 261-261. §251. Missiles; bean-shooters, stone-throwing, etc. No bean-shooter or other instrument for throwing bullets, stones or beans, shall be sold or offered for sale; nor shall any bean-shooter or other such instrument be used by any person for throwing bullets, stones or other missiles, nor be carried by any person, with the intention of being so used; nor shall any person throw or cast any stone, stick or other missile in, from or to any street or public place. (C. O., §549.) §252. Tan bark on streets. The mayor or any alderman, the department of health, the police commissioner, or the inspector or captain of police assigned to the precinct in which the premises are situated, shall, upon application, grant permission to lay tanbark in the carriage- way in front of any premises occupied by a sick or convalescent person, to the extent of 500 feet in any direction from said premises; providing all expense of placing and removing the bark shall be pa'd by the person making such application. The bark so placed in any street shall be removed, upon the order of the commissioner of street cleaning, within 5 days after the recovery or death of such sick or convalescent person, and, upon failure or neglect to comply with such order, then it shall be removed by the commissioner, who may sue for and recover the cost of such removal in the man- ner provided for the collection of penalties. (C. O., §273.) §253. Glass, china, or other substances; casting of on streets, removal of. Any person having, either accidentally or otherwise, caused glass, china, nails, tacks or any other sharp or pentetrating substance, to be upon the surface of any public highway shall immediately remove the same from the place where thus cast. (Added by ord. effective Dec. 4, 1916.) §254. Private streets; names of, restrictions. No private street or thoroughfare shall be designated in name, bear a name, nor shall any name be maintained, similar to a street or thoroughfare officially named, in order that there may be no confusion in the delivery of mail, merchandise or other matter to persons resident on officially designated streets or thoroughfares. (Added by ord. appd. Dec. 31, 1921.) “ARTICLE 19, Laying and Installation of Pipes, Mains or Conduits. Section 260. Permit required. 261. Violations. §260. Permit required. No gas company, telephone or elect,ic ight company, nor any person or associa- tion of persons, shall be allowed to lay or install any pipes, mains or conduits for the use and transmission of gas, electr.city, pneumatic power or steam, or perform any work that is under the jurisdiction, cognizance and control of the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity, in any street or public place, without a written permit from the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity. §261. Violations. No person shall violate any provision of this article, or any notice of special direction thereunder, under a penalty of $100 for each offense. ARTICLE 20. Safeguards Against Collision with Posts, Columns or Pillars at Dangerous Points in the Roadways of Streets. Section 270. Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets. *Added by ord. appd. Feb. 8, 1919. 504 STREETS §270. Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in Streets. Every post, and every pillar or supporting column of a superstructure, including supporting columns of railroad structures, located at such points in the roadways of streets as to constitute a menace to vehicular traffic turning or going into the part of the street at or near the point of such location, shall be striped black and white, from its base to a point at least ten feet high, in such manner as shall be determined by the president of the borough in which the same may be located, and at night, where directed by the president of the borough, there shall be displayed a light of sufficient illuminating power to be visible at a distance of two hundred feet, on an arm or bracket extending from such post, pillar or supporting column, or suspended from the superstructure. The striping and lighting of such posts, pillars, or supporting columns covered by this ordinance, shall be maintained to the satisfaction of the president of the borough. | The president of the borough in which such post, pillar or supporting column may be located shall have power to direct an order to the owner or operator of such super- structure, post, pillar or column requiring compliance with the provisions of this section. Noncompliance with an order of the borough president to carry out any of the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars, or by imprisonment for not exceeding thirty days, or by both such fine and imprison- ment. (Added by ord. appd. Dec. 2, 1922; amd. by ord. appd. July 19, 1923.) “ARTICLE 21. Boardwalk and Public Beach at Coney Island. Section 280. General provisions. 281. Public assemblies. 282. Obstructions and encroachments. 283. Sales and advertising. 284. Exhibitions and devices. 285. Nuisances. 286. Vehicles and games. 287. Interference with traffic. 288. Bathing suits. 289. Use of the beach. 290. Violations. §280. General provisions. . Each and every provision of this Code of Ordinances, and each and every rule and regulation affecting public streets shall so far as the same may be appropriate, prac- ticable and consistént, apply to and govern the boardwalk and public beach at Coney Island extending between Ocean parkway and West 37th street, in the borough of Brooklyn, and all stairways and approaches forming part of or leading to the same, and all waters adjacent thereto, all of which shall be subject also to the conditions and terms contained in the following sections of this article, which shall relate to all portions thereof, unless etherwise specifically stated. §281. Public assemblies. No person shall hold any meeting or perform any ceremony, or make any speech, address or harangue, nor shall any parade, drill or maneuver of any kind be conducted, nor shall any civic or other procession form or move thereon without a permit from the borough president. *Added by ord. appd. May 23, 1923. 505 CHAP. 23, ART. 20, SECS. 282-290. §282. Obstructions and incumbrances. No structure, platform, stand, booth. box, chair, sign, placard, show-bill, notice, advertisement, advertising device or other obstruction or encroachment shall be erected or placed thereon, without a permit from the borough president, nor except as pro- vided in rules adopted by the borough president under the authority of the building code, shall any sign or structure extend thereon or thereover, nor any building abut- ting thereon, whether new or altered, that provides for open fronts, or where it is the intention to do business through windows or doorways, shall maintain an adequate set- back satisfactory to the superintendent of buildings. §283. Sales and advertising. No goods, wares or merchandise of any kind shall be exhibited or sold, nor shall bootblacks or photographers ply their trade, nor shall any circular, handbill or othe¥ advertising matter be handed out, distributed or given away thereon by sandwichmen, or otherwise. §284. Exhibitions and devices. No person shall operate, conduct or carry on any device, game, rollball or other amusement, exhibition, show, business or other demonstration thereon, nor so near thereto as to allow or permit persons operating or using the same, to stand thereon or shout, call attention to or solicit patronage therefor, or make any unnecessary noise thereon. §285. Nuisances. No person shall mark, cut, break or in any way injure or deface any post, railing, chair, lamppost, bench, building, structure or other property, or throw thereon or there- from any ball, missile, paper, rubbish, object, article or thing, or bring any dog or other animal thereon, or spit thereon or therefrom, or beg, or commit any other nui- sance thereon or thereunder, or by any improper act, speech, conduct or behavior in- terfere with others in the free use and enjoyment thereof. $286. Vehicles and games. No person shall ride or travel on any bicycle, tricycle, boy’s wagon, scooter, stilts, . pogo stick, roller skates or similar vehicle or appliance, or bring any chair or rolling chair, or dance or fly a kite or play ball or any other games, or play upon a musical instrument thereon, without a permit from the borough president. §287. Interference with traffic. No person shall climb or sit upon the railing, or sit upon the steps, stairways or approaches or otherwise obstruct the free passage of any person thereto, or therefrom, or place any bed, bedstead or couch thereon, or lie or place himself in a recumbent position, or carry on a basket party on the boardwalk, or mould sand figures on the beach. §288. Bathing Suits. No person shall wear thereon a bathing suit which indecently exposes or reveals any part of the wearer’s anatomy, or person, or a bathing suit other than one com- monly known as a two-piece one, with the shirt thereof worn on the outside, or wear any bathing suit upon the boardwalk, or dress or Es thereon or therelindees §289. Use of the beach. . No person shall rent out a rowboat thereon, or ride a horse or pony upon the beach, or bathe or fish from a jetty without a permit from the borough president. §290. Violations The punishment upon panyscuion for a violation of this article shall be a fine of not less than $5, nor more than $50, or imprisonment for not exceeding 10 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. 506 CHAPTER 24. TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. Article 1. General provisions. 2. Rules of the road. 3. Miscellaneous regulations. ARTICLE 1. General Provisions. Section 1. Definitions. ‘81. Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this chapter, the following terms shall be respectively deemed to mean: 1. Curb, the lateral boundaries of that portion of a street designed for the use of vehicles, whether marked by curbstones or not so marked; 2. Roadway, that portion of any street which is included within the curbs or curb lines thereof, and is designed for the use of vehicles; 3. Vehicle, every wagon, carriage, omnibus, sleigh, pushcart, bycicle, tricycle and other conveyance (except a baby carriage), in whatever manner or by whatever force or power the same may be driven, ridden or propelled, whith is or may be used for or adapted to pleasure riding or the transportation of passengers, baggage or mer- chandise upon the street; and every draught and riding animal, whether driven, ridden or led; provided that an animal or animals attached to any vehicle shall, with such vehicles, constitute but 1 vehicle. (C. O., §474.) Be tata Rules of the Road. Section 10. Drivers; age limit. 11. Driving. 12. Lights. 13. Peddlers. 14. Riding on back of vehicle. 15. Right of way. 16. Obstruction of traffic. 17. Speed. 18. Safety stops for omnibuses and street railway cars. 19. Bell or gong on vehicles, certain kind; use of prohibited. §10. Drivers; age limit. Drivers or persons in charge of vehicles other than licensed vehicles shall not be less than 16 years of age, unless provided with a permit from the police department. (C. O., §463.) | | §11. Driving. 1. Keeping to the right. Vehicles shall keep to the right, and as near the right hand curb as possible. (C. O., $4385.) 2.- Meeting. Vehicles meeting shall pass each other to the right. (C. O., §346.) 3. Overtaking others. Vehicles overtaking others shall, in passing, keep to the lefty’ (C+ O;, $487:) 4, Turning and starting. The driver or person having charge of any vehicle, before turning the corner of any street, or turning out or starting from or stopping 507 CHAP: 94, ART&2, SEC. 11. at the curb line of any street, shall first see that there is sufficient space free from other vehicles, so that such turn, stop or start may be se fely made, and shall then give a plainly visible or audible signal. (C. O.. §438.) 5. Turning to the right into another street. A vehicle turning to the right into another strect shal! turn the corner as near to the curb as practicable. (C. O., 8489.) THUS: j \ —e eee * 6. Turning to the left into another street. A vehicle turning to the left into another street shall pass to the right of and beyond the centre of the street inter- section before turning. (C. Q., §440.) THUS: J i 7. Crossing street. A vehicle crossing from one side of the street to the other shall do so by turning to the left, so as to head in the same direction as the traffic on that side of the street. (C. O., §441.) Cu. SEE RE ERE SEE ERLE EE REET EET BASED: 8. Slow-moving vehicles. Vehicles moving slowly shall keep as close as possible to the curb line on the right, so as to allow faster moving vehicles free passage on the left. (C. O., §453.) THUS: 9. Signal on slowing up or stopping. In slowing up or stopping, a signal shall always be given to those behind, by vertically raising the whip or hand vertically. (C. O., §451.) 10. Stop-signal to automobiles. Every person driving an automobile or motor vehicle shall at the request or signal, by putting up the hand, from a person driving or riding a restive horse or driving domestic animals, cause the automobile immediately to stop and to remain stationary, as long as may be necessary to allow said horse or domestic animals to pass. (C. O., $452.) é 11. Stopping. Unless in an emergency or to allow another vehicle or pedestrian to cross its path, no vehicle shall stop in any public street, except close to the curb line. Except as provided in §16 of this article, or in case of accident or othes emergency, or when directed to stop by the police, no vehicle shall stop in such a way as to obstruct any street crossing, for the purpose of taking on or setting down a passenger, or loading or unloading freight, or for any other purpose. No vehicle shall stop or stand within the intersection of any street, nor within 10 feet of a street corner. (C. O., §§445-447.) 508 TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 12. Standing at curb. In no ease shall a vehicle remain backed up to the curb, except when actually loading or unloading, and no vehicle shall stop with its left side to the curb. (C. O., §444.) 13. Obstructing traffic. No vehicle shall be allowed to remain upon or be driven through any street, so as willfully to blockade or obstruct the traffic of that street. (C. O., $471.) 14. Overloading teams. No vehicle shall be so overloaded that the horse or motor attached thereto shall be unable to draw or propel it. (C. O., §471.) 15. Horses; care of. A horse shall not be unbridled, nor left unattended in a street or unenclosed space without being securely fastened, unless harnessed to a vehicle with wheels or secured as to prevent its being dragged faster than a walk. (Amd. by ord. effective June 26, 1917.) §12. Lights. 1. Horse drawn vehicles. Every vehicle using the streets shall show between sunset and sunrise, a light or lights, so placed as to be seen from the front, rear and each side. If a dash lantern is carried, it shall be placed on the left-hand side. Such light or lights shall be of sufficient illuminating power to be visible at a distance of 200 feet, and shall show white in front, but may be colored on the sides and rear. (C. O., §458; amended by ord. effective Aug. 11, 1914.) 2. Motor vehicles. Every motor vehicle, except motor cycles, shall exhibit, during the period specified in the preceding subdivision, 2 white lights, visible at a distance vf 300 feet in the direction toward which the vehicle is proceeding, and shall also exhibit a red light, visible in the reverse direction. The lights shall be so placed as to be free from obstruction by other parts of said vehicle. No operator of any motor vehicle, while operating the same upon any street, shall use any acetylene, electric or other headlight unless it shall be so shaded as not to blind or dazzle other users of the highway. or make it difficult or unsafe for them to ride, drive or walk thereon. (Id.) / 3. Motor-cycles. All motor-cycles shall be subject to the provisions of subdivi- sion 1 of this section. (Id.) 4, Exceptions. This section shall not apply to any equestrian; nor to any animal led or driven and not attached to any vehicle; nor to the rider of a bicycle, tricycle or similar vehicle, whose light has become extinguished or who is necessarily absent from his home, without a light, when go‘ng at a pace not exceeding 6 miles an hour and giving a clearly audible signal as often as 30 feet are passed over. (C. O., §459.) §13. Peddlers. 1. General regulations. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster, shall permit any cart, wagon or vehicle, owned or controlled by him, to stop, remain upon or otherwise incumber any street in front of any premises, the owner of or lessee of the ground floor thereof objecting. thereto. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster shall permit his cart, wagon or vehicle to stand on any street, within 25 feet of any corner of the curb, or to stand at any time on any sidewalk, nor within five hun- dred feet of any public market, nor within 200 feet of any school house, public or pri- vate. (§1, Man. ords.; amd. by ord. appd. Aug. 8, 1916; amd. by ord. effective Jan. 7, 1918; amd. by ord. appd. May 9, 1923.) . 2. Restricted streets. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster shall stop or remain, between 8 o’clock a. m. and 6 o’clock p. m., in the borough of Manhattan, on: Amsterdam avenue, between 67th and 70th streets; Avenue A, between Houston and 7th streets; Avenue B, from Houston to 14th streets; Avenue C, from Houston to 14th streets; Broadway, between Bowling Green and 134th street; 509 CHAP, 24, ART. 2, SEC. 13. Centre street, from New Chambers street to Park Row: Chambers street, between Broadway and Centre street; Eighta avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets: Fifth avenue, from Washington square, North, to 10th street: Fifth avenue, between 110th street and 120th street; First avenue, between 2d and 9th streets; Fulton street, between Broadway and Pearl street; Lenox avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets; Morningside avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets; Nassau street, between Spruce and Wall streets; Park avenue, from 111th to 134th streets; Park Row, from New Chambers to Ann streets; St. Nicholas avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets; Seventh avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets; Sixth avenue, between 4th and 23d streets; Sixth avenue, between 28rd and 30th streets; Sixth avenue, between 30th street and 59th street; Vesey street, between Broadway and Church street; West End avenue, between 67th and 70th streets; 14th street, between 4th and 7th avenues; 23d street, between 4th and 7th avenues; ‘28th street, between 4th and 6th avenues; 29th street, between 4th and 6th avenues; 34th street, between 4th and 7th avenues; 34th street, between 5th avenue and Broadway; 42d street, between the westerly side of Park avenue and the easterly side of Broadway ; : 67th, 68th and 69th streets, from Amsterdam avenue to the Hudson River. 125th street, between the westerly side of 3d avenue and the easterly side of Morningside avenue; The territory bounded by Market street, Division street, Jefferson street and . the East River; The territory bounded by 56th street, 3rd avenue, 74th street and the East River. except the space beneath the Queensboro bridge, lying within said bounds set apart for market purposes; The territory bounded by 73rd street, First avenue, 74th street, Second avenue, 73rd street, Third avenue, 74th street, Lexington avenue, &4th street, Third avenue, 83rd street, Second avenue. 82nd street and the East River; The territory bounded by 82nd street, Second avenue, 84th street, Lexington ave- nue, 88th street, Second avenue, 91st street and the East River; All streets lying within the territory bounded by 134th Street, Amsterdam avenue, 181st street and the North River: The territory bounded by 50th street, 3d avenue, 74th street and the East River, except the space beneath the Queensboro Bridge, and for peddlers operating with horse and wagon, lying within said bounds set apart for market purposes; The territory bounded by 82d street, 2d avenue, 84th street, Lexington avenue, 88th street, 2d avenue, 91st street and the East River, except for peddlers operating with horse and wagon; The territory bounded by the southerly side of 113th street, Morningside drive, the northerly side of 122d street and the westerly side of Amsterdam avenue; The Bronx, on: Brook avenue, between 14t4h street and Westchester avenue; Claremont parkway, from Crotona Park to Claremont Park; 510 TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. East 160th street, between Union avenue and Forest avenue; East Tremont avenue, between Webster avenue and Boston road; ’ Fox street, between East 167th street and East 165th street, and East 165th street, between Intervale avenue and Fox street; Home street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; Jennings street, between Wilkins avenue and Southern boulevard; Prospect avenue, between 160th and 163d streets; Prospect avenue, between 165th street and Freeman street; St. Anns avenue, between 133rd and 141st streets; Southern atl evard) between Wilkins avenue and Jennings street ; Southern boulevard, from 174th street to 180th street; _ Stebbins avenue, between 165th street and Freeman street; Union avenue, between 160th and 163rd streets; Union avenue, between 165th street and Freeman street; Wilkins avenue, between Freeman and East 170th streets; Wales avenue, from 150th street to Westchester avenue; Tinton avenue, from 150th street to Westchester avenue, 152nd street, from Tinton avenue to Prospect avenue, and Union avenue, from 150th street to Westchester avenue; Charlotte street, from Jennings street to 170th street, and Minford place, from the north side of Jennings street to 172nd street; 139th street, between Brook-and St. Anns avenues; 152nd street, between Westchester avenue and Tinton avenue; 161st street, between Prospect and Union avenues; 165th street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; 166th street, between Tinton avenue and Stebbins avenue; 167th street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; 168th street, between Tinton avenue and Prospect avenue; 169th street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; All intervening avenues or streets bounded on the south by Westchester ave- nue, on the north by East 158th street, on the west by Trinity avenue and on the east by Jackson avenue; Morris avenue, between 149th and 155th streets; 149th, 150th, 151st, 152d, 153d, 154th dnd 155th streets, between Morris and Courtlandt avenues; Boston road, between 165th street and 168th street; Jackson avenue, between 165th street and 168th street; East 166th street, between Franklin avenue and Forest avenue; East 167th street, between Franklin avenue and Forest avenue; Home street, between Franklin avenue and Forest avenue; Tinton avenue, between 163d street and 169th street; All intervening avenues or streets bounded on the east by Webster avenue, on the west by the Grand Boulevard and Concourse. on the north by 170th street, and on the south by 161st street; Brooklyn, on: Manhattan avenue, between Driggs and Vernon avenues; Montrose avenue, between Broadway and Bushwick place; Queens, on: 4th street from Vernon avenue to Jackson avenue, ae Island City; All streets, avenues and public places lying within the territory known as the fifth ward of said borough; All streets lying within the territory known as Coney Island except such as are or may hereafter be dedicated to street market purposes under §20 of chapter 15 of this code; 511 CHAP. 24, ART. 2, SECS. 14-16. (C. O., ch. 24, §13, as amd. at various times.) None of the provisions of -this section shall be construed as regulatiug the crying or hawking of newspapers. (C. O., §347.) §14. Riding on back of vehicle. No person shall ride upon the back of any vehicle without the consent of the driver, and, when riding, no part of a person’s body shall protrude beyond the limits of the vehicle. (C. O., §464.) | §15. Right of way. 7 1. Direction. Every driver of a vehicle approaching the intersection of a street or public road shall grant the right of way at such intersection to any vehicle -approach- ing from his right; provided, that wherever police officers are stationed, they shall have full power to regulate traffic. (C. O., §448a; amd. by ord. appd. May 18, 1923.) 2. Vehicles having precedence. The officers and men of the fire department and of the fire patrol, with their apparatus of all kinds, when going to, or on duty at, or returning from a fire; all ambulances, whether of public or private character, and all other venicles when employed in carrying sick or injured persons to hospitals or other places for relief or treatment; vehicles of the police department, vehicles of the several bureaus of buildings; emergency vehicles of the department of water supply, gas and electricity and of public service corporations, and vehicles of all physicians who have a police permit shall have the right of way in any street and through any procession, except over vehicles carrying the United States mail. The police department 1s hereby empowered to issue a permit for such right of way to any duly registered physician, making application therefor, which permit shall not be transferable. (C. O., §449; amended by ord. effective July 2, 1912; amd. by ord. appd. April 27, 1918.) 3. Street cars. Subject to the preceding subdivisions of this sectior, surface cars, running on tracks laid in the street especially for their use, shall have the right of way along such tracks, between cross streets, over all vehicles moving in the same direction at a less rate of speed than 15 miles an hour. The driver of any vehicle proceeding upon the track in front of a surface car shall turn out as soon as possible upon signal by the motorman or driver of the car. (C. O., §450, amended by ord., effective Feb. 9, 1915.) | §16. Obstruction of traffic. . 1. General provision. No person shall stop a cart, or any other vehicle, on any crosswalk or intersection of streets, so as to obstruct or hinder the travel along the same; nor place any cart or other vehicle crosswise of any street, except to load thereon or unload therefrom, but in no case shall any person permit such cart or other vehicle to remain crosswise of any street for a longer period than may be actually necessary for such purpose. (C. O., $443.) 2. Streets used by surface cars. The owner or occupant of any store, warehouse or building in any street, in which the rails of any railroad company are laid so close to the curbstones as to prevent the owners or occupant from keeping any such cart or other vehicle in the carriageway in front of his place of business, without interference with the passing cars of any such company, may, during business hours, occupy so much of the sidewalk as may be necessary for a cart or other vehicle; provided that _ sufficient space be allowed for the passing of pedestrians between the cart or other vehicle and the stoop or front of every such store, warehouse or other building. (C. O., §445.) | 3. Broadway, Fifth avenue and Park Row. In no case shall any cart, wagon or other vehicle be placed crosswise of the carriageway on Broadway or Fifth ave- nue, south of 59th street, in the borough of Manhattan, nor on Park row, in that borough; nor shall any such cart, wagon or other vehicle be permitted to remain in front of any premises on Broadway or Fifth avenue, south of 59th street, nor on Park row, unless placed in close proximity to the curb, with the side of such cart, wagon or other vehicle parallel therewith. (C. O., §443.) 512 TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. S17. Speed. 1. General Provisions. No person shall operate, drive or propel, and no owner thereof riding thereon or therein shall cause or permit to be operated, driven or propelled, on any. street or bridge any bicycle, tricycle, velocipede, motor-cycle, motor tricycle, motor delivery wagon, or motor vehicle however propelled, or any vehicle drawn by horses or other animals, recklessly or negligently or at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger, or to be likely to endanger, the life or limb or property of any person. Except as herein otherwise provided, a rate of speed exceeding 12 miles per hour for loaded or unloaded commercial vehicles used for hauling or carting shall constitute prima facie evidence of a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and of a violation of the provisions of this section; a rate of speed for such vehicles exceeding 18 miles per hour shall constitute a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and a violation of the provisions of this section; and a rate of speed exceeding 22 miles per hour for such vehicles on a public highway which passes through country or outlying sections that are substantially undeveloped and sparsely settled, shall con- stitute a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and violation of the provisions of this section. Except as herein otherwise provided, a rate of speed exceeding 15 miles per hour for all other vehicles shall constitute prima facie evidence of a pro- hibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and of a violation of the provisions of this section; a rate of speed exceeding 20 miles per hour shall constitute a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and a violation of the provisions of this section, and a rate of speed exceeding 25 miles per hour, on a public highway which passes through country or outlying sections that are substantially undeveloped and sparsely settled, shall constitute a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and violation of the provisions of this section. . In crossing or approaching an intersecting street or highway in any congested section of the city, in which there are car tracks, no person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle subject to the provisions of this subdivision shall proceed, nor shall the owner of such vehicle, riding thereon or therein, cause or permit the same to proceed, at a rate of speed greater than 8 miles per hour. A rate of speed exceeding 20 miles per hour on any bridge, park drive, parkway or park street, shall constitute a violation of this section. A vehicle other than a trailer, unless confined to tracks, shall not tow more than one other vehicle. The connection shall not. be longer than 16 feet, and shall be conspicuous both by night and by day. A rate of speed exceeding 12 miles per hour for such a vehicle shall constitute a prohibited rate of speed and a violation of the provisions of this section. (Ord. effective April 29, 1918, March 18, 1914; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 13, 1918; amd. by ord. April 26, 1922.) 2. Entering and leaving a street. In turning a corner of meeting or intersecting highways, no person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle subject to the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section shall proceed, nor shall the owner of any such vehicle riding thereon or therein, cause or permit the same to proceed at a rate of speed greater than 8 miles per hour. A vehicle shall not cross a sidewalk to. or from an alley, lot or building at a rate of speed greater than 4 miles per hour. (Amd. by ord. appd. April 26, 1922.) 3. Overtaking street car. In overtaking a street car, which has been stopped for the purpose of receiving or discharging a passenger, no vehicle that is subject to the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section shall pass or approach to the right or left within 8 feet of any part of such car so long as the same is stopped and remains standing, for the purpose aforesaid. (Amd. by ord. appd. April 26, 1922.) 4. Approaching bridges; passing public schools. Upon approaching a bridge, or and 4 o’clock p. m., no person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle subject to in passing a public school on school days, between the hours of 8 o’clock a. m. 513 CHAP. 24, ART. 2, SECS. 17-18. the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section shall proceed, nor shall the owner of any such vehicle riding thereon or therein cause or permit the same to proceed at & rate of speed greater than 10 miles per hour. (Id.) 5. Congested streets. In the thickly populated residential sections of the city, . the police commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered to cause signs to be erected or maintained in any street thereof, at any time of the day or night when suc street shall be congested by traffic or thronged by children, which signs shaii be affixed to stanchions on the curb or other conspicuous places, and shall indicate that the speed limit in such street or thoroughfare shall be not more than 8 miles per hour. No person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle, subject to the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section, shall proceed, nor shall the owner of any such vehicle riding thereon or therein, cause or permit the san.e te proceed at a greater rate of speed than 8 miles per hour upon any portion of any street so restricted, during the {ime when any such sign shall be erected and maintained thereon. (Added by ord. effective July 17, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. April 26, 1922.) 5a. Rate of speed, certain streets, The Bronx. No person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle, subject to the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section, shall proceed, nor shall the owner of any such vehicle riding thereon or therein, cause or permit the same to proceed at a greater speed than 8 miles per hour, upon any por- tion of the following streets: Washington avenue from 167th street to 175th street; Brook avenue from 169th street to Claremont parkway; Bathgate avenue from Clare- mont parkway to Tremont avenue; Claremont parkway from Crotona Park te Clare- mont Park; Whitlock avenue from Tiffany street to Hunt’s Point avenue, in the borough of The Bronx. (Added by ord. effective July 17, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. July 21 and Dee. 9, 1924.) 6. Hxceptions. Nothing contained in any of the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section as to. specific rates of speed, nor in any of the provisions of either subdivisions 2, 3, 4 or 5 hereof, shall apply to vehicles which run only on rails or tracks nor to any of the following vehicles, when the same are responding for emergency work in case of fire, accident, public disaster or impending danger, to wit: wagons, trucks and apparatus of the fire department, the insurance patrol, the police depart-. ment, the bureaus of buildings or the militia; ambulances, or the emergency repair wagons of public service corporations. (Ord. effective Apr. 29, 1913.) 7. Violations. Any person who shall operate, drive or propel and any owner thereof, riding thereon or therein, who shall cause or permit any vehicle subject to the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section, to be operated, driven or propelled in violation of any of the provisions of this section, shall, upon conviction for the first — offense, be punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100, or by im- prisonment for a term of not less than 2 days nor more than 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, and shall upon conviction for the second offense, within 1 year from the commission of the first. offense, be punished by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $100, or by imprisonment for a term of not less than 3 days nor more than 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, and shall upon conviction for tne third offense, and for each and every offense subsequent thereto, within 1 year from ‘the commission of the first offense, be punished by a fine of $100 or by imprisonment for a term of not less than 5 days nor more than 60 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment; provided, however, that in construing this section the unit of any 1 year shall be the basis for determining the “first,’ “second” or “third” offense, the numerical order changing when succeeding convictions occur, and more than 1 year has elapsed after an original “first,” “second” or “third” offense. (Id.) (Amd. by ord. appl. July 3, 1918.) . §18. Safety stops for omnibuses and street surface railway cars. 1. Fire stops, school stops. All omnibuses and street surface railway cars shall come to a full stop: 514 TRAFFIC REGULATIONS a. At all points where a “Fire Stop” sign is exhibited; b. At all points where a “School Stop” sign is exhibited, between the hours of 8 a.m. and 9 a. m., 12 noon and 1 p. m., and 3 p. m. and 5 p. m., except on Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays and during the period from July 1 to September 1, in- clusive. Each borough president is hereby authorized to erect signs, bearing the words “School Stop,” on each side of streets within his jurisdiction which intersect or mect the streets on which a school is located, within 500 feet from such intersecting or meeting street. Such signs may be placed on lamp posts, street sign posts, trolley poles, trolley span wires, or other available supports, or, in the absence of any such existing structure, on such new supports as he may find necessary. (Amended by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) 2. Passenger stops. Street surface railway cars when signaled to take on or discharge passengers shall come to a full stop, in such a position as not to obstruct the. crosswalk, before crossing any intersecting or connecting street; except that, with the written consent of the police commissioner and upon the installation of “Trolley Stop” signs by the railway company, street surface railway cars may stop: (a) At other points on unpaved streets; (b) In the centers of blocks over 400 feet long; (c) On the far s-de of any street containing an intersecting street railway. The provisions of this subdivision shall apply also to omnibuses, except that omnibuses when signaled to take on or discharge passengers shall come to a full stop, in such a position as not to obstruct the crosswalk, after crossing any intersecting or connecting street, and provided that the provisions of clause (c), when applied to omnibuses, shall have reference to the near side instead of the far side of any street containing an intersecting street railway. “Bus Stop” signs to be used instead of “Trolley Stop” signs. 3. Intersecting streets. Street surface railway cars may cross an. intersecting or connecting street without stopping; provided that, in each case, the police com- missioner shall have given his written consent to such crossing and the railway company shall have installed a “No Stop” sign at such crossing, and provided further that there shall be a regular stopping place with a “Trolley Stop” sign installed thereat, within 200 feet of the “No Stop” sgn. (Ord. effective Aug. 14, 1914, and Feb. 15, 1914; amended by ord. effective July 7, 1916; amd. by ord. effective July 7, 1916.) 4, Violations. Any omnibus company or street surface railway company violating any provisions of this section, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of $10 for each offense. (Id.) $19. Bell or gong on vehicles, certain kind; use of prohibited. Owners of vehicles of all descriptions operating on the streets of the city, including vehicles of private ambulance concerns, shall not use a bell or gong the same as. or similar to the one used by the hospitals throughout the city. (Added by ord. appd. March 6, 1923.) ARTICLE 3. Miscellaneous Regulations. Section 30. Advertising vehicles. | 30a. Amboy road; restrictions. 31. Bicycles. 32. Cattle, calves, sheen and swine. 33. City-owned automobiles. 34. Horse-racing. 35. Ice wagons. 36. Motor vehicle mufflers. 37. Ocean parkway; restrictions. 515 CHAP. 24, ART. 38, SECS. 30-32. Section 37a. Grand boulevard and concourse, The Bronx. 38. Processions and parades. 39. Sleighs. 40. Trade wagons. 40a. Vehicles; marking of. 41. Reasonable care. 42. Enforcement of chapter; duties of police department. *42a. Traffic warning cards. §30. Advertising vehicles. | No advertising trucks, vans or wagons shall be allowed in the streets; provided that nothing herein contained shall prevent the putting of business notices upon ordi- nary business wagons, so long as such wagons are engaged in the usual business or regular work of the owner, and not used merely or mainly for advertising. (§41, Man. hattan ords.) §30a. Amboy road; restrictions. No person shall drive an auto truck over the Amboy road, in the borough of Richmond, except as it may be necessary to cart or convey supplies to the residences along said road, or building materials to buildings in course of construction or alteration thereon. Any person violating this provision shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of $25 for each offense, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 10 days, or »y both such fine and imprisonment. (Added by ord. appd. July 8, 1919; amd. by ord. appd. March 23, 1920.) §31. Bicycles. 1. Coasting. No bicycle shall be allowed to proceed in any street of the city by inertia or momentum, with the feet of the rider removed from the pedals. (C. O., §460.) / 2. Trick riding. No rider of a bicycle shall remove both hands from the handle- bars, nor practice any trick or fancy riding in any street. (C. O., §461.) 3. Carrying children. No b:cyclist shall carry upon his bicycle any child under the age of 5 years. (C. O., $462.) 4. Leading bicycles. Riders of bicycles, when dismounted, may lead their bicycles along the sidewalk in a single file, and bicycles may be allowed to stand on the sidewalk provided they are within the stoop line and cause no obstruction. (C. U., §467.) 5. Use of sidewalks. No bicycle shall be ridden on the sidewalks of any street of the city. (C. O., §468; amended by ord. June 30, 1914.) §32. Cattle, calves, sheep and swine. 1. Driving or herding in streets. No cattle, calves, sheep or swine shall be driven in any street without a permit from the police commissioner, and in strict accordance with the routes, hours and other conditions prescribed thereby; provided that cattle, calves, sheep or swine, landed at the foot of the street leading to the slaughter- house to which they shall be destined, may be driven along such street, if the same shai! be effectively barred or closed so as to prevent the escape of any of said animals during their transfer from the dock to the slaughter-house. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 2. Leading cattle. No person shall lead, or attempt to lead or cause to be l!ed, any cattle, otherwise than singly, 1 person with each, on any street nor upon any sidewalk (Id.) 3. Landing in Manhattan. No cattle, calves, sheep or swine shall be landed in any borough of the city, except in accordance with the provisions of this section. (Id.) Added by ord. appd. May 31, 1922. 516 TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 4. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provision of this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished py a fine of not more than $50, or by imprison- ment not exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Section as amd. by ords. appd. March 21 and July 5, 1921.) §33. City-owned automobiles. The words “City of New York” shall be painted plainly, and visibly, on the out- side of the back of the body of each automobile owned by the city. The letters of such inscription shall be at least 5 inches in the least dimension, and the color shall contrast with the color of the body of the car. No person shall use an automobile owned by the city which is not lettered as prescribed herein; provided, however, that automobiles used by the police department, in the detection and the suppression of ‘crime, shall be exempt from the provisions of this section. (Ord. effective Feb. 6, 1912.) §34. Horse-racing. Except as provided in chapter 17 of this ordinance,.no person shall run or race -any horse in any street, nor consent to or suffer such racing, under the penalty of $50 to be recovered from the person who shall so race, or suffer or permit such racing and the owner, rider and the person having charge of any animal which shall so race and run, severally and respectively. This section shall be construed to prevent and punish the running, rac?ng or trotting of any horse for any trial of speed, or for the purpose of passing any other horse, whether the same be founded upon any stake, bet or otherwise. (§§89, 90, Manhattan ords.) §35. Ice wagons. No person, being the owner or driver of any wagon used for the sale of ice, shall permit or allow the scale thereon or the beam to whieh it may be attached, or other implements for handling ice, to project, or hang outside or beyond the side of such wagon when it is in motion in any street. (§88, Manhattan ords.) §36. Motor vehicle mufflers. Every motor vehicle propolled by an internal combustion engine, shal], when such engine 1s running on any street or public street, be equipped with a muffler or silencer, through which all of the exhaust gases from the engine will escape into the atmosphere. No operator or driver of any motor vehicle shall use any cut-out, fitting, or other ap- paratus or device, which will allow the exhaust gases to escape into the atmosphere without passing through such muffler or silencer. (Ord. effective Apr. 16, 1912.) §37. Ocean parkway; restrictions. No person shall drive any vehicle over the easterly side road or bridle road of the Ocean parkway, between Prospect park and the Coney Island concourse, in the borough of Brooklyn, except as it may be necessary to cart or convey supplies to the residences along said road, or building materials to buildings in course of con- struction or alteration thereon. In all cases, however, vehicles must enter said road from the street nearest to the residence or house in course of construction, and must leave the same at the next intersecting street. (§83, Brooklyn ords.) §37a. Grand boulevard and concourse, The Bronx. , 1. The following regulations shall govern vehicular traffic upon the drives and roads of the Grand boulevard and concourse in the borough of The Bronx: (1) Side drives. The side drives are primarily for the use of passenger auto- mobiles and motorcycles of all kinds. Trucks, delivery wagons and other business vehicles are prohibited from using the same, except when requisite for the purposes of stopping at property fronting thereon, and in such cases the use thereof by such vehicles is prohibited further than is necessary for entering upon and leaving the con- course by the nearest side street or streets. Further exceptions may be made by the president of the borough. 517 CHAP. 24, ART. 3, SECS. 38-39. (2) Centre drive. The centre drive is for the use of north- and south-bound horse-drawn pleasure vehicles and for equestrians, but not for business traffic of any kind. (3) Application of police regulations. ‘The Rules for Driving and Regulation of Street Traffic,” issued by the police department of the city of New York, and the “Rules of the Road” of the Code of Ordinances, shall not apply to the grand boulevard and concourse where they conflict with the foregoing rules and regulations. (Added by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916. Amd. by ord. appd. July 15, 1921.) §38. Processions and parades. 1. Permits. No procession, parade or race shall be permitted upon any street or in any public place without a written permit first obtained from the police commis- sioner. Application for such permit shall be made in writing, upon a suitable form prescribed and furnished by the police department, not less than 36 hours previous to the forming or marching of such procession, parade or race. The police commissioner shall, after due investigation of such application, grant such permit subject to the following 2. Restrictions. (a) He shall not grant a permit where he has good reason to believe that the proposed procession, parade or race will be disorderly in character or tend to disturb the public peace; (b) ‘The commissioner shall not grant a permit for the use of any street or any public place, or material portion thereof, which is ordinarily subject to great con- gestion or traffic and is chiefly of a business or mercantile character, except upon. those holidays or Sundays when the places of business along the route proposed are closed, or on other days between the hours of 6.30 p. m. and 9 a. m.; (Amended by ord. effective June 12, 1917.) (c) Each such permit shall designate specifically the route through which the procession, parade or race shall move, and it may also specify the width of the road- — way to be used, and may include such rules and regulations as the commissioner may deem necessary ; 3 (d) Special permits for occasions of extraordinary public interest, not annual or customary, or not so intended to be, may be granted by the commissioner for any street or public place, and for any day or hour, with the written approval of the mayor; (e) The chief officer of any procession, parade or race, for which a Bi: may be granted by the commissioner, shall be responsible for the strict obser of all rules and regulations included in said permit. 3. Exemptions. This section shall not apply: (a) To the ordinary and necessary movements of the United States army, United States navy, national guard, police department and fire department; nor (b) To such portion of any street as may have already been, or may hereafter be duly, set aside as a speedway, nor (c) To processions or parades which have marched annually upon the streets for more than 10 years, previous to July 7, 1914. 4. Violateons. Every person participating in any procession, parade or race, for which a permit has not been issued when required by this section, shall, upon con- viction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $25, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Ord. effective July 7, 1914.) §39. Sleighs. No person shali drive a horse before a sleigh or sled through any street, unless there shall be a sufficient number of bells attached to the harness or sleigh to warn persons of its approach. (§91, Manhattan ords.) 518 TRAFFIC REGULATIONS §40. Trade wagons. _ Trade wagons shall not be allowed to collect on any street or public place, to the obstruction of travel or the annoyance of persons coming and going on the streets, sidewalks or crosswalks, or any property owner or resident in the vicinity. (86, F. Rockaway ords.) §40a. Vehicles; marking of. Every vehicle, other than a pleasure or licensed vehicle, operated on the streets of the city, shall at all times display, plainly marked on both sides in letters and numerals not less than 3 inches in height, the names and address of the owner thereof. (Added by ord. appd. April 24, 1919.) §41. Reasonable care. Nothing contained in or omitted from this reas shall be construed, or held to relieve any person using, traveling, or being upon any street, for any purpose what- soever, from exercising all reasonable care to avoid or prevent injury through col- _ lision with all other persons and vehicles. (C. O., $470.) §42. Enforcement of chapter; duties of police department. The police department shall have exclusive control of the management of vehicular traffic. The police commissioner shall cause suitable abstracts of the provisions of this chapter to be posted in all public stables and garages, and at all hack, cab and truck stands. He shall cause copies thereof to be kept at all police stations, to be issued to the public on application without charge. (C. O., §§472, 473.) §42a. Traffic warning cards. A person who drives any horse-drawn vehicle or who operates any motor vehicle upon any street, parkway, park drive, park street or bridge shall procure and must carry in his physical possession a card to be known as a traffic warning card to be issued to him by the police commissioner. Each applicant for such card must file two recent photographs of himself of a suitable size to be so attached to the card as to he irremovable without detection. Upon the said card at the time of its issuance shall be arranged five blank spaces and shall be recorded a description of the applicant as to number of operator’s or chauffeur’s license, if any, residence, employment, sex, age. height, weight, color, color of hair and eyes and any other distinguishing features. together with the signature of the applicant. A duplicate of such card shall be filed with the police commissioner. Such driver or operator shall upon demand of any ees officer exhibit his ecard for inspection. If the said card becomes lost or defaced, t shall be the duty of the holder to obtain a duplicate thereof. Upon a violation of subdivisions 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 or 18 of section 11 or of sections 12, 16, 35, 36, 37, 37a, 39 or 40a of this chapter, and none others, the officer must note upon such card in the space provided for such purpose the date, place and nature of such offense, together with his shield number, and this notation may in the discretion of the officer and with the consent of the offender be in lieu of an arrest or an issuance of summons except where there has been substantial injury to person or property or the same has been narrowly averted. The contents of said notation shall be immediately reported by the officer to the police commissioner and by him to the traffic courts where a record shall be kept of the same, which shall constitute prima facie evidence of such violation. After the making of such a notation upon each of the five spaces, the officer shall arrest or issue a summons to the offender for the next succeeding offense. Upon the conviction of a person holding a card thus filled, such person may, in the discretion of the magistrate, be permitted to surrender the same and to procure another in its place. This section shall not apply to non-residents of the city but any such non-resident may at his option procure such a card and thereby become subject to the provisions of this section. (Added by ord. appd. May 31, 1922.) 519 CHAPTER 25. WATER SUPPLY. Article 1. Construction and maintenance. 2. Rents and charges. 3. Use of water. ARTICLE 1. Construction and Maintenance. Section 1. Imergency repairs. 2. Pollution of or interference with water supply. 3. Trespass on water supply property. 4. Obstruction of stop-cocks. 5. Hydrants to be kept closed. 6. Connections. 7. Public wells. 8. Violations. S§1. Emergency repairs. In case of any unexpected casualty or damage to the pipes, reservoirs or other structures conected with the city’s water supply, the chief engineer of the depart- ment of water supply, gas and electricity, under direction of the commissioner, shall take immediate measures for the preservation and repair of the same, the expense of which shall be paid on his requisition by the warrant of the comptroller. (C. O., $285.) §2. Pollution of or interference with water supply. No person shall bathe in or go into the water of any water supply reservoir, or any part of a city aqueduct; nor shall any person throw stones, chips or dirt, or any other material, substance or thing whatever into any reservoir, gate-house, ven- tilator, aqueduct, fountain or basin; nor shall any person in any manner injure or disfigure any part of the water works system of the city. (C. O., §286.) S3. Trespass on water supply property. No person shall trespass on any part of the embankment of a water supply reser- voir, nor go or remain thereon without permission of the proper persons having charge of the same; nor shall any person fail or refuse to comply with the regulations of the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity as to the times when citizens shall leave the embankment of a reservoir, or the grounds or buildings attached thereto. (C. O., §287.) §4. Obstruction of stop-cocks. No person shall obstruct access to a stop-cock connected with a water-pipe, by placing thereon stone, brick, lumber, dirt, or any other material; nor shall any person permit any such material to be placed therein by those in his employ. (C. O., §295.) 520 WATER SUPPLY. §5. Hydrants to be kept closed. The commissioner shall cause all water-supply hydrants to be kept closed. Except in case of fire and for the purpose of extinguishing the same, or when otherwise authorized by law or ordinance, no person shall take or use the water from any kydrant. (C. O., §§200, 292.) §6. Connections. No street shall be opened, nor shall any pipe be bored or connection be made with any main or pipe for water supply purposes, except under the direction of the commissioner, under the penalty of $50 for each offense. (C. O., §289.) §7. Public wells. No person shall dig a well in any street or public place, and the president of the borough in which any such well shall be dug shall cause the same in all cases to be filled up. (C. O., §198.) §8. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not ex- ceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., §286.) ARTICLE 2. Rents and Charges. Section 20. Frontage rents. 21. Extra and miscellaneous rates where supply is not metered. 22. Meter rates. 23. Supply discontinued on non-payment. 24. Connection charges. 25. Report of receipts by water register. §20. Frontage rents. The annual frontage rents on premises wholly or partly unmetered, to be collected by the department of water supply, gas and electricity shall be as follows, to wit: Front width of building: One story. BCR AHUsUNGCls oc vinta wa ceiee's ba av ees ee ARETE TCA ee oe oe $4 00 OER ELL COU enh aan cake oe b 58 uc ole POR RE Melee dn cee eile .5 00 Der i CCU ied ca ate ce whe c's Geb oo a OE OUR eodals es ela od bess 6 00 PCO CORA atiCOl orgs 5 srk ous casio c6 ole so o's ales oe Shes ane Ae eee 7 00 em CONGR RT OCGU eh toe orf ht recta es Whine ote fae bods Gees vas 8 00 GLU TLG TU COU rie ds tae bWinlede Wes oe Siefes. cat's Le eae ee eb de been eee 10 00 UMD G0 SECU tarsi Ao piel orate wera « Seas alata Rie Wie ATT Oe dee cee e e Bud's s 12 00 pioemect to D0 feet... .<00c5 wens cee Eee aes Ena Ue cit eet eet tec ke eck Gas 14 00 For each adidtional story $1 per annum shall be added; and for each additional 10 feet or part thereof, above 50 feet in front width of building, $2 shall be added. All rear buildings on any lot or lots, with front buildings thereon, shall pay an annual frontage rate of $5 for each 25 feet front, or fraction thereof, but this pro- vision shall not apply to buildings erected on corner lots, each of whith buildings shall pay the regular rates as stated in the foregoing subdivisions. spe 821 CHAP. 25, ART. 2, SEC. 21. The appointment of the regular frontage rates upon buildings shall be on the basis that but one family is to occupy same, and for each additional family or apart- ment, $1 per year shall be charged. (Ord. effective June 10, 1913.) §21. Extra and miscellaneous rates where supply is not metered. 1. Baths—shall be charged $3 each per annum, 1 bath supplied to each house free of additional charge. (Ord. effective June 10, 1918.) 2. Baths in barber shop, public houses and bathing establishments—shall be charged $5 each per annum. (Id.) 3. Shower baths, not installed over bath tubs, and sitz baths, shall be charged same as baths. (Id.) 4. Water closets and urinals of every description—$2 each per annum; 1 water closet in each house supplied free of additional charge. (Id.) 5. Bakeries—Each oven $5 per annum. (Id.) 6. Barber shops—Each up to and including 3 chairs, $5 per annum; for each ad- ditional chair, $1 per annum. (lId.) 7. Barges (without steam)—Each $5 per annum, water for domestic use only. (Id.) 7a. Boilers, permanent. The annual rate for water supplied in houses for boilers, except those used exclusively for heating purposes, shall be $2.16 per boiler horse- power installed. (Added by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 8. Boilers of boats or not permanent—The monthly rate for water supply for hoisting, steam rolling, dredging, erecting, hauling, pile driving, derricks, diggers, conveyors and all floating or portable steam plants and steainbonts exceps water boats supplyi ing shipping, shall be as follows: Up to and including 10 horsepower......... ‘sown ne alae ee $1 00; Up to and including 15 horsepower... .. ....-.+ + sncj-6 seen 1 50; Up to. and including 20 horsepower. .. 22... .<.2+ cee cnelsu cea sane 2 00; Up to and including 25 horsepower... ..:.... «seuss cuss cement 2 50; Up to and including 30 horsepower............. se eens cets us once eRe eee a 3 00; Up to and itcluding 35 horsepower... ....-% «as ou soe eee 3 50; Up to and including 40 horsepower.............. Ree : 4 00; Up to and including’ 45 horsepower... ..,.2-.-.2. os seen see 4 50; Up to and imeluding 50 horsepower, .. -.... «22s... -- see eee 5 00; Up to‘and including 55 horsepower. i. 7....2..0 56. cae eet ee 5 50; Up: to and jincludig 60 horsepower. ....is.0.....98 eee 6 00; Up to and including 65 horsepower)... 2.0 fr 42 J) ee Se 6 50; Up to and including 70. horsepower... 1 eds0e.e os alee 7 00; Upto. and: ineluding, 76) horsepower? 204s) a cons pao eee 7 00; Up to and including, 80, horsepower.:..... ....2cass cata eee 8 00; Up to and including S5 horsepower... 6... W..42. 0. osetia 8 50; Up-to-and including, 90\horsepower. «4. . <<. 4.405 eoeea a ee 9 00; Up to and including 95 horsepower. .....<..<11+ena.qeutd, ee 9 50; Up to and. including: 100; horsepower...) isc. sucte uccctlenyla sei sreteues seen ge 10 00 Above 100 horsepower, at the rate of 10 cents per horsepower per month, using the multiple of 5 as in above table. An allowance of 33 1-3 per cent. in the above rates shall be made where condensers are used. (Id.) 9. Bowler testing—All boats, in addition to paying the regular fixed charges, shall pay an extra charge of $100 per annum when engaged or employed in furnishing water in the testing of boilers in the other boats. (Id.) 522 WATER SUPPLY. 10. Bottling establishments—Each bottle-washing apparatus, machine or tub, $10 per annum. (Id.) 11. Building purposes—Stone work, terra cotta, concrete, fireproofing, brick work, and all other forms of masonry, 5 cents per cubic yard. (Id.) 12. Plastering—40 cents per 100 square yards, openings not included. (Id.) 13. Caisson sinking and air compressors—10 cents per 100 cubic feet. (Id.) 14. Condensers—10 cents per 100 cubic feet. (Id.) 15. Conservatories—Same as florists. (Id.) 16. Demolition—For wetting down while buildings are being demolished, a charge shall be made equal to %4 of the annual frontage rate of said building. (Id.) 17. Dentist—Each fountain cuspidor, $1 per annum. (Id.) 18. Dining saloons and restaurants—$8 per annum. (Id.) 19. Fish stands—Each, $10 per annum. If live fish are sold, other than shell fish, $25 per annum. (Id.) 20. Florists—Each, $5 per annum. (Id.) 21. Horse troughs—For each trough and for each % 5 barrel or tub on sidewalk or street, $20 per annum. (lId.) 21a. Ice machines. For any machine or apparatus used in the production of ice or refrigeration a yearly charge of $20 per ton shall be made for the actual sa eaclty. of the. machine or apparatus. (Added by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 22. Laundries—Each wash tub, washing machine or apparatus for washing clothes, $5 per annum. (Id.) 23. Liquor and lager beer saloons—For each bar, $10 per annum, and an additional charge of $5 for each wash box. For each beer pump using water in its operation, $50 per annum. (Id.) 24. Milk depots—For the purpose of washing cans or bottles, each washing ma- chine, tub or washing apparatus, $10 per annum. (Id.) 25. Photograph galleries—Each faucet or outlet, $5 per annum. (Id.) 26. Soda or mineral water fountains—Each, $5 per annum. One washbox allowed, For each additional washbox, $3 per annum. (Id.) 27. Soda, mineral or carbonic water manufacturer—For each nits o* apparatus (retail), $10 per annum; for each machine or apparatus (wholesale), $100 per annum. (Id.) 28. Stalls—In stables, $1 each per annum. (Id.) 29. Water boats (steam)—Monthly charges, according to tank capacity of eack boat, shall be as follows: eee UD DMCS ee hte eee ater ore 68 sais, Wa wc ad y ales V2 Ride oS AP ae eame 25 00 MMMM tE IOS OOS Mee oo ies Gaile 5 vig oc oa eg Uae lasek OE Ge we HEME Ned os o's 37 50 20,000 to 30,000 gallons............. sh get Mtg i etn a hah de i ge 50 00 SN tes PY CMe OTIS ere tee te ee Be ale Sore chi vei se ¥ yk ts 100 00 (Id.) - 30. Water boats (motor)—Shall be charged monthly, according to tank capacity of each boat, as follows: Ane OFT LEASE Uae LAM ATMO dura tabsen tte otra ae Bee Ores oe ate Ce aT ele ae $7 50 Over 3,000 gallons, but not exceeding 6,000 gallons...................0..5.: 15 00 Over 6,000 gallons, but not exceeding 12,000 gallons..................0e eee 25 00 Over 12,000 gallons, the rate for steam water beats shall be charged. (Id.) 523 CHAP. 95, ARTS. 2, 3, SECS: 22-48. 31. Wash drills (all kinds)—10 cents per 100 cubic feet. 32. Unspecified—All charges not herein mentioned or fixed are restrved tor special contract, by and with the commissioner. (Id.) §22. Meter rates. The charge for water measured by meter shall be 10 cents per 100 cubic feet. (Ord. effective June 10, 1913.) §23. Supply discontinued on non-payment. The supply of water shall be cut off in all cases where the rent therefor is behind and unpaid 10 days. (C. O., §284.) §24. Connection charges. All persons contracting for a supply of water shall pay the cost of the materials and labor used and expended on the streets, necessary to make the connection with the conduit pipes, or pay such annual interest thereon as required by the rules and regu- lation of the commisioner. (C. O., §298.) §25. Report of receipts by water register. The water register, or the cashier of the water register’s office, shall on each of all moneys received by him, showing the amounts received, from all classes of rev- day, except Sunday of each week, render to the comptroller an account, under oath, enue, and shall, thereupon, pay over the amounts so received to the chamberlain, furnishing to the comptroller a receipt showing the payment of such sums into the city treasury. He shall also, if required by the comptroller, make a separate daily report showing all the items comprising the amounts received by him, in form Ssatis- factory to the comptroller. (C. O., §281; amended by ord. effective Jan. 26, 1915.) » ARTICLE 3. Use of Water. Section 40. Street cleaning. 41. Traffic in water. 42. Washing down streets from private connection. 43. Washing vehicles. 44. Watering horses. §40. Street cleaning. The commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity shall, at all times when the. general supply of water is not thereby endangered, permit the hydrants to be used for cleaning the streets, under his regulation. (C.0O., §293.) S41. Traffic in water. No person, except such as may be licensed by the commissioner, shall take water from any hydrant or water connection erected, or to be erected in the city, and attached to the water pipes, for the purpose of using the same on any boat, vessel, barge or pile-driver, or for the purpose of selling or offering the same for sale to the cwner of any boat, vessel, barge, or pile driver. (C. O., §290.) §42. Washing down streets from private connection. No person shall wash any street, sidewalk, areaway, steps, building or other place or thing, from the 1st day of December to the Ist day of April following, by 524 WATER SUPPLY. means of hose or piping, where the water runs upon a street, sidewalk, or other public place. Water may be so used from the Ist day of April to the last day of November of each year, between the hours of 4 p. m.and 8 a. m., but city water shall not be so used until permit therefor shall first have been obtained from the department of water supply, gas and electricity. No charge shall be made for such permit, when the water used is paid for according to meter registration; where no meter is used. there shall be a charge of $5 for using city water during the period covered by the permu. (C. O., §294; amended by ord. effective Apr. 4, 1914.) §43. Washing vehicles. No person shall wash or cause to be washed any carriage, wagon or other vehicle cn any street or public place. (C. O., §205.) $44. Watering horses. 1. Bucket-filling equipment. All publicly owned watering troughs, and those erected or maintained by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, shall be provided with the necessary piping and fixtures to enable the filling cf pails with water therefrom, or otherwise modified in construction so as to meet the requirements of the board of health. - The supply of water for such troughs shall be furnished by the department of water supply, gas and electricity. All other horse- watering troughs on streets and public places shall likewise be provided with the piping and fixtures necessary to enable the filling of pails with water, and the use of the water for that purpose shall be paid for in the manner provided in this chapter. Al!I horse-watering stations in streets and public places, hereafter constructed or operated, shall conform to the provisions of this section and be subject thereto. No person shall draw water from these fixtures for a purpose other than watering horses or other ani- mals, nor shall any person tamper with the said fixtures. (Ord. effective July 7, 1914.) 2. Horse-buckets. Every commercial vehicle to which a horse is attached must be provided, while on the public thoroughfares of the city, with a watering pail, which shall be used only for the purpose of watering or feeding the horse or horses attached to the vehicle. (Id.) 3. Temporary relief stations. Nothing in this section shall prevent the establish- ment of temporary relief stations, in conformity with such requirements as may be imposed by the board of health, with the consent of the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity. (Id.) 525 CHAPTER 26. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Article 1. Bureau of weights and measures. 2. Regulation of weights and measures. 8. Standards for various commodities. ARTICLE 1. Bureau of Weights and Measures. Section 1. Organization. 2. Trading restriction. 3. Jurisdiction. 4, Duties of inspectors. §1. Organization. There shall be a mayor’s bureau of weights and measures in charge of a commis- sioner of weights and measures, to be appointed by the mayor and removable by him at pleasure. The salary of the commissioner shall be $5,000 per annum. Inspectors of weights and measures shall be appointed by the commissioner, and all complaints against inspectors shall‘be lodged with the commissioner, to be by him reported, with his recommendation thereon, to the mayor for his action. (C. O., §§380, 402.) §2. Trading restriction. The commissioner shall not, nor shall any inspector or other employee of the bureau, engage in the business of manufacturing, vending or selling any weight, measure, scale, balance, steelyard or other instrument for weighing or measuring, under the penalty of $50 for each such offense. (C.O., §400.) §3. Jurisdiction. Each inspector of weights and measures is hereby authorized to inspect, examine, test and seal, at least once in each year, and as often as the commissioner may deem proper, ail weights, measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyards and other instru- ments used in weighing and measuring. Upon the written request of any resident of the city, the commissioner shall test or cause to be tested, within a reasonable time after the receipt of such request, the weights, measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyards or other instruments used in buying or selling by the person making suen request. All such appliances shall be made to conform to the standard of the state. and shall be marked by the inspector with the initials of his name and the date on which the same shall be sealed and marked. (C. O., §§385, 392.) | §4. Duties of inspectors. 1. Reports. Each inspector of weights and measures shall report promptly to the commissioner the names of all persons whose weights, measures or other instru- ments for weighing and measuring shall be found to be incorrect. Each inspector shall file a daily report with the commissioner, and make such other and further reports and keep such further records as may be required from time to time by the commissioner. (C. O., §§397, 398.) 526 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 2. Return of testing instruments. Whenever any inspector shall resign or be removed from office, he shall deliver at the office of the commissioner all the standard weights and measures and other official property in his possession. (C. O., §403.) ARTICLE 2. Regulation of Weights and Measures. Section 10. Testing, sealing and marking. 11. Measures and containers. 12. Sale of weights and measures. 13. Sale by true weight or measure required; weights and measures to be tested. 14. Confiscation of false weights and measures. 15. Alteration of tested appliances. 16. Defrauding by false weights or measures. 17. Use of inaccurate weights or measures. 18. Repair of inaccurate appliances. 1S. Right of inspection. 20. Certificate of inspection. 21. Interference with inspectors. 22 Violations. §10. Testing, sealing and marking. All persons using weights and measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyards, or any other instrument used in weighing or measuring any article intended to be purchased or sold, shall cause the same to be tested, sealed and marked by the com- missioner or an inspector of the bureau, unless the same have been already so tested, sealed and marked by the inspector as hereinafter provided. No person shall use any weight, measure, scale beam, patent balance, steelyard, or any other instrument in weighing or measuring any commodity or article of merchandise intended for purchase or sale, unless the same shall have been so tested, sealed and marked. Each inspector shall make a record and certificate, as hereinafter provided, of all th weights, measures, scale beains, patent balances, steelyards and other instruments used for weighing and measuring inspected by him, in which he shall state the names of the owners of the same, and whether they conform to the standards of the state. (C. O., $§383, 384, 396.) §11. Measures and containers. No person shall manufacture, construct, sell, offer for sale or give away, any dry measure or liquid measure, nor any barrel, pail, basket, vessel, container, intended to be used in the purchase or sale of any commodity or article of mere)iandise, which shail not be so constructed as to conform to the standards provided by stituts; nor shall any person use any barrel, cask, pail, basket, vessel or container, 1n the purchase or sale of any commodity or article of merchandise, which does not conform to the standards provided by law. (C. O., §395a.) §12. Sale of weights and measures. No person shall sell, offer for sale, or give away any weights, scales, beams, measures of any kind, or the tools, appliances or accessories connected with any and all instruments or mechanical devices for weighing or measuring, intended to be used for the purchase or sale of any commodity or article of merchandise, or for public weighing, until a type or types of the said weights, scales, beams, measures of every kind, or the tools, appliances or accessories connected with any and all instruments or 527 CHAP. 26, ART. 2. SECS. 13-16. mechanical devices for measurement or public weighing, with specifications as to con- struction shall have been submitted to and approved by the commissioner of weights and measures. The commissioner shall, when said types are approved, designate a serial number, which serial number shall be used in identifying the type approved. A record of the serial numbers and to whom furnished shall be kept in the office of the commissioner. No person shall sell, offer for sale, or give away any weight, scale, beam or measure of any kind, or the tools, appliances or accessories connected with any instrument or mechanical device for weighing or measuring, intended to be used for the purchase or sale of any commodity or article of merchandise or for public weighing, that does not comply with the specifications and type submitted and approved by the commissioner, as provided in this section. The commissioner shall keep a register of the name of each person whose weights, measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyards or other instruments have been inspected, together with the number and size of same, and what of each was approved and what condemned, with the date of inspection, and such record shall be open to the inspection of the public at all reasonable times. (C. O., §§384a, 387; amended by ord. effective May 2, 1911.) §13. Sale by true weight or measure required; weights and measures to be tested. No person shall sell or offer for sale any commodity or article of merchandise, in any market or in any public street or other place, at or for a greater weight or measure than the true measure or weight thereof; and all ice, coal, coke, meats, poultry, butter and butter in prints, provisions, and all other commodities and articles of merchandise (except vegetables sold by the head or bunch) sold in the streets, or elsewhere, shall be weighed or measured by scales, measures or balances, or in measures duly tested, sealed and marked by the commissioner or an inspector of the bureau; provided, that poultry may be offered for sale and sold in other manner than by weight, but in all cases where the persons intending to purchase, or an inspector of the bureau shall so desire and request poultry shall be weighed, as hereinbefore provided. (C. O., §388; amended by ord. effective July 7, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. August 8, 1916.) $14. Confiscation of false weights or measures. Any weight which, upon being tested, is found to be short a quarter of an ounce or more; or any scale of 240 pounds capacity, or less, which upon being tested is found to be short in weight by a quarter of a pound or more; or any scale of a capacity of between 240 and 400 pounds, which upon being tested is found to be short 2 pounds or more; or any scale of a capacity greater than 400 pounds, which, upon being tested, is found to be short 5 pounds or more; or any scale which is in an unfit condition to be used by being worn out, badly rusted, or by any other cause; or any measure or utensil, being used in the sale or purchase of any commodity or article of merchan- dise, which does not conform to the standards provided by statute, may be summarily confiscated and destroyed by the commissioner or an inspector of the bureau. (C. O., §389.) §15. Alteration of tested appliances. No person shall alter or change, in any manner, any weight, measure, scale beam, patent balance, steelyard or other instrument, to be used in weighing or measuring any commodity or article of merchandise, after, the same has been tested, sealed and marked by the commissioner or an inspector of the bureau, so that the same shall weigh or measure inaccurately. (C. O., §384b.) §16. Defrauding by false weights or measures. No person shall injure or defraud another by using a false weight, measure or 528 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.. other apparatus in weighing or measuring of any commodity or article of merchandise, nor by delivering less than the quantity he purports to deliver. (C. O., §388a.) §17. Use of inaccurate weights or measures. No person shail use, in weighing or measuring, any weight, measure, scale beam, patent balance, steelyard or other instrument, which shall not conform to the lawful standard therefor, nor shall any person use in weighing any scale beam, patent bal- ance, steelyard or other instrument which shall be out of order or incorrect, or which shall not balance. (C. O., §386.) §18. Repair of inaccurate appliances. All weights, measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyards and other instru- ments, used for weighing or measuring, may be inspected and sealed at the stores and places where the same may be used; and, in case they or any of them shall be found not to conform to the standard of this state, the inspector of weights and measures shall condemn the same and shall seal thereto a notice that such scale or measure does not conform to the lawful standard. Thereupon, the owner thereof shall, within 5 days and at his own expense, cause the same to be so altered and repaired as to con- form it to the said standard, and shall cause notice to be mailed or served personally within 24 hours after such alteration and repair, upon the bureau, in writing, that such scale or measure has been so altered and repaired, but shall not break or remove the seal or notice. No person, other than an inspector of weights and measures, shall remove or cause to be removed the said notice. (C. O., §395; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) | §19. Right of inspection. No person shall refuse to exhibit any weight, measure, scale beam, patent balance, steelyard or other instrument to any inspector of the bureau, for the purpose of inspection or examination. (C. O., §393.) §20. Certificate of inspection. Each inspector shall give a certificate to the owner of the weights or measures inspected and shall keep a record of each certificate given on a corresponding stub. The certificates and corresponding stubs shall be numbered consecutively. The books containing the stubs, after the corresponding certificates have been given out, shall become a public record. The commissioner shall, when required, certify extracts from such records. (C. O., §401.) §21. Interference with inspectors. No person shall, in any way or manner, obstruct, hinder or molest the commis- sioner or any inspector of the bureau in the performance of his duties, as herein im- posed upon him. (C. O., §394.) §22. Violations. 1. Report of. The commissioner shall report forthwith to the corporation counse) the names and places of business of all persons violating any of the provisions of this chapter, and of all persons making use of any fraudulent or unsealed weights, measures, scales or other instruments for weighing or measuring. (C. O., §399.) 2. Punishment. Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall forfeit and pay a penalty of $100 for each and every such offense. (C. O., §388.) 529 CHAP. 26, ART. 3, SECS. 30. $i. ARTICLE 3. Standards for Various Commodities. Section 30. Bread. sla (Coal 32. Firewood. 30.01 LCG. 34. Poultry 35. Violations. §30. Bread. All bread baked and offered or exposed for sale shall be made of good and whole- some flour or meal, and sold by avoirdupois weight. All loaf-bread, offered for sale, not in conformity with the provisions of this article shall be forfeited, and may be seized and disposed of for the use of the city. (§§15-17, Manhattan ords.) §31. Coal. 1. To be sold by weight. Coal shall be sold by avoirdupois weight, as herein- after provided. A person, firm or corporation shall not attempt to sell or deliver less than two thousand pounds by weight to the ton of coal or a proper proportion thereof in quantities less than a ton and shall be liable to a penalty of not exceeding $50, provided that in all cases thirty pounds to a ton shall be allowed for the variation in scales and wastage. 2. Scales, designation of. There shall be designated by the commissioner sta- tionary scales, suitable for the purpose of.weighing coal, the owners of which may tender the same for public use in different parts of the city in such number and locality as shall be deemed necessary, on which the coal, or the vehicle, with or without coal, may be weighed. The scales so designated shall be provided at the expense of the «wners thereof, with test weights, and shall be subject at all times to the inspection and supervision of the commissioner or an inspector of weights and measures, who shall inspect such scales at least once in each month. Such scales shall also be provided by the owner thereof with a competent weighmaster. The owner of such scales shall be entitled to charge for weighing coal, and vehicles con- taining coal at such scales, a fee of not exceeding fifteen cents per ton; empty vehicles returning to such scale and after delivery of coal contained therein shall be reweighed without further charge. 3. Owner of scales to give bond. The owner of such scales so designated shall enter into a bond with the city in which such scales are situated in the sum of five hundred dollars, with two sufficient sureties, conditioned that such scales shall be kept in such condition as at all times to properly register the weight of coal and that the person weighing coal thereat shall perform his duties faithfully, and fur- nish like certificates to all persons having coal or coal vehicles weighing at such scales. The amount of such bond shall be recoverable at the suit of the city on proof that any conditions thereof have not been complied with. 4. Delivery teckets. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation delivering coal to deliver or cause to be delivered any quantity or quantities of coal which shall have been sold by weight without each such delivery being accom- panied by a delivery ticket and a duplicate thereof, on each of which shall be in ink, or other indelible substance, distinctly expressed in pounds, the quantity or quantities of coal contained in a car, wagon or other vehicle used in such delivery, with the name of the purchaser thereof and the name of the dealer from whom 530 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. purchased. One of such tickets shall be delivered to the purchaser of the coal specified thereon and the other of such tickets shall be retained by the seller of the coal. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate provisions of this section shall be liable to a penalty of not exceeding fifty dollars. 5. Proviso as to delivery of entire cargo. The preceding section shall not apply to coal delivered by the entire cargo direct from the vessel containing the same to one destination and accepted by the purchaser on the original bill of lading as proof of weight; but with every such delivery of an entire cargo of coal in the city there shall be delivered to the purchaser thereof one of the original bills of lading, issued by the person, firm or corporation by whom the coal was loaded into the vessel from which such coal is delivered to the purchaser of the entire cargo thereof, on each of which bills of lading there shall be in ink or other indelible sub- stance, distinctly expressed, the date and place of loading such cargo and the num- ber of pounds contained thereon. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be lable to a penalty of not exceeding fifty dollars. 6. Right of purchaser to have coal reweighed. It shall be the right of every purchaser of coal before accepting delivery of same to have any of the delivery of such coal weighed at his expense at any of the scales designated under the pro- visions of the preceding sections, provided such scales are within one-half mile of the place of loading or the place of delivery of the coal, and for this purpose to require that any vehicle containing coal purchased by him shall be taken by the driver or other person in charge thereof to such scales for the purpose of having the same weighed, and after the delivery of the coal, to require that the vehicle from which such coal so purchased shall have been delivered shall be taken by the driver thereof, or any other person in charge thereof, to such scales to be weighed at the expense of the purchaser thereof, and a certificate of the weight of such coal so weighed as aforesaid shall thereupon be furnished to the purchaser of such coal by the owners of scales by which such coal is so weighed. 7. Penalty for refusal to permit coal to be reweighed. The refusal of any person, firm or corporation to permit coal purchased from him to be rewe?ghed at the request of the purchaser thereof, as aforesaid, or an inspector of weights and measures or any driver or other person in charge of a vehicle containing coal from which coal has been delivered, to take the same at the request of the purchaser or an inspector of weights and measures to such scales for the purpose of having the same weighed, provided, however, that the purchaser of such coal shall have first paid the owners of the scales or the seller of such coal, or the driver or other person in charge of the vehicle containing such coal an amount sufficient to meet the charges for weigh- ing such coal shall render the person, firm or corporation selling the coal liable to a penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars. 8. Penalty for fraudulent weighing. Any owner of such scales or any agent or representative of his, or any weighmaster employed by him thereat, who shall be concerned in any manner in any fraudulent weighing of coal at such scales, or false entry of such weighings, shall forfeit and pay for every such offense the sum of one hundred dollars. 9. Owner of scales to keep memorandum book. Every owner of such scale shall keep a book in which shall be entered in ink a memorandum of every load of coal weighed at such scales showing the name of the person, firm or corporation delivering such coal, the net weight thereof, as shown by the delivery ticket thereof, of such person, firm or corporation, the name of the purchaser thereof, the gross and net weight of the coal so weighed and the date of weighing. Such book shall be the book of original entries and all certificates delivered by the owner of such scales shall be copies of the entries contained therein, and such book shall at all 531 CHAP. 26, ART. 3, SECS. 32-35. reasonable hours be open to the inspection of any citizen. Such book shall be fur- nished by the commissioner and when such book of entries is completed such book shall be delivered to the e»mmissioner and filed as a public record. 10. Bills of lading penalty for altering. A person guilty of altering, with intent to defraud, any original bil] of lading issued by the person, firm or corporation by whom the coal was loaded into the vessel in which such coal is transported or of uttering any such bill of lading so altered, or who is guilty of making, preparing or subscribing or uttering false or fraudulent manifest, invoice, or bill of lading thereof, or removing any part of such cargo of coal without having the amount thereof certified to in writing on such original bill of lading, by the person, firm or corporation receiv- ing the coal so removed, and by the captain of the vessel containing such cargo, shall forfeit and pay for every such offense the sum of one hundred dollars. 11. Markings of bags and baskets. All coal sold or offered for sale in baskets, bags or other receptacles used for the delivery of such coal must have the net weight of the contents plainly marked either on a tag securely attached to the basket, bags or other receptacles containing same or on the outside thereof, in plain and conspicuous figures at least one inch in height. Any person, firm or corporation delivering coal as aforesaid in violation of this section may be fined not less than five dollars nor more than fifty dollars. (Ord. appd. Dec. 26, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. March 27, 1923.) §32. Firewood. 1. Measuring. No firewood shall be sold otherwise than according to the follow- ing regulations, that is to say: The stanchions of each cart or sled which shall be employed in the carrying the same shall be 5 feet 4 inches high from the floor of the cart or sled, and no higher; and the breadth of such cart or sled, between the 2 foremost stanchions, shall be 2 feet 5 inches, and between the 2 hindmost stanchions 2 feet 9 inches, and no more; in which space between the 2 stanchions, every cartman who shall cart any wood shall stow as much wood and as close together as can con- veniently be put, or as much of it as will amount to 37 feet 10 2/3 inches, cubic measure, which shall constitute and be deemed a load, and shall and may be bought and sold accordingly. (§22, Manhattan ords.) 2. Crooked wood. No crooked wood shall be stowed with other wood in any cart or sled constructed in manner aforesaid, but the same may be sold or disposed of as refuse wood, not subject to the above regulations; and if any cartman who shall cart firewood shall put, or suffer to be put, in his cart such crooked wood as will prevent his cart from containing a full load between the stanchions thereof, he shall, for every load so carted, forfeit the sum of $1. (§24, Manhattan ords.) 3. Carting. No cartman shall cart any firewood for sale except in carts made and constructed as by law directed, and loaded as above mentioned. (§23, Man- hattan ords.) §33. Ice. | No person shall sell or offer for sale ice in any manner other than by weight, and the same shall be weighed immediately before delivery. (C. O., §388b.) §34. Poultry. No turkeys or chickens shall be offered for sale unless their crops are free from food or other substance, and shrunken close to their bodies. All fowls exposed for sale in violation of this ordinance shall be seized and condemned. Such of them as shall be tainted shall be destroyed, and those which are fit for food shall be used in the public institutions of the city. (§20, Manhattan ords.) §35. Violations. : Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall forfeit and pay a penalty of $50, for each and every such offense. (C. O., §391.) 532 CHAPTER 27. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 1. Advertisements; false and misleading. la. Persons acting as auctioneers. 2. Dog stealing. 3. Bathing in public; floating baths. 3a. Beaches and other parts of the water front to be protected against bottles, crockery, glass and glassware. City magistrates’ courts Jurors’ fees. Letter-boxes. Queens county; county clerk’s fees. Session laws; compensation for same in Queens and Richmond. Inspection of meat. 9a. Willful destruction of foods. 9b. Renting of buildings, or tents, or of lands on which such may be erected in the fifth ward, borough of Queens, and the fourth ward, borough of Richmond. 10. Violations. Se es ae §1. Advertisements; false and misleading. Any person who, ih intent to sell or in any wise dispose mi merchandise, securi- ties, services or any eine offered, directly or indirectly, by such person to the public for sale or distribution, or with intent to increase the consumption thereof, or induce the public in any manner to enter into any obligation relating thereto, or to acquire the title thereto or any interest therein, makes, publishes, disseminates, circulates or places before the public, or causes directly or indirectly to be made, published, dis- seminated, circulated or placed before the public in any newspaper or other publica- tion, sold or offered for sale upon any street or public place, or on any sign upon any street or public place, or in any hand bill or advertisement posted upon any street or public place, or on any placard, advertisement or hand bill exhibitea or carried in any street or public place, or on any banner or sign flying across the street or from any house, an advertisement of any sort regarding merchandise, securities, service or anything so offered to the public, which advertisement contains any asser- tion, representation or statement which is untrue, deceptive or misleading, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $250 or by imprisonment of not less than 5 days, nor more than 6 months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Ord. effective Apr. 14, 1914.) Sila. Persons acting as auctioneers. No person, firm or corporation shall represent or circulate or place before the public any announcement, nor insert nor cause to be inserted in any city, business or telephone directory, any notice that such person, firm or corporation conducts the business of an auctioneer without having first obtained a license as such from the city clerk. (Added by ord. effective Oct. 6, 1916; amd. by ord. effective Dec. 12, 1916.) §2. Dog stealing. No person shall remove, or cause to be removed, the collar or license tag from the neck of any dog; nor shall any person entice any properly licensed dog into any enclosure for the purpose of taking off its collar or license tag; nor shall any person, for such purpose, decoy or entice any animal out of the enclosure or house of its owner or possessor, or seize or molest any dog while held or led by any person, or while properly muzzled, or while wearing a collar with a proper license tag at- tachhed, nor shall any person bring any dog into the city for the purpose of taking up, killing or selling the same. (Section on animals, impounding thereof repealed; sec., as above, constituted by ord. appd. Feb. 20, 1920.) 533 CHAP. 27, SECS. 3a-7. §3. Bathing in public; floating baths. No persons shall swim or bathe in any of the waters within the jurisdiction of the city, except in public or private bathing houses, unless covered with a bathing suit so as to prevent any indecent exposure of the person; nor shall any person dress or undress in any place exposed to view. The president of the borough, in which the same are situated, is authorized to perfect and promulgate all suitable rules and regulations governing the use of the free floating baths of the city, and breaches of said rules and regulations shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding $5 for each offense, or by imprisonment not exceeding 1 day. (C. O., §§208, 542.) §3a. Beaches and other parts of the water front to be protected against bottles, crockery, glass and glassware. No person shall throw, cast, lay or deposit a glass bottle or piece of crockery, nor any glass or glassware, or any part thereof, on any beach or other part of the water-front, or in any park of the city. A copy of this section, with a proper reference to the punishment provided for its violation by §10 of this chapter, shall be con- spicuously posted by the police commissioner on all beaches, and in all bathing houses thereon, and in all parks, and on all excursion boats plying the waters of the port of New York, during the months of May to October, inclusive, in each year. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) §4. City magistrates’ courts. An additional city magistrates’ court district, for the borough of Manhattan, is hereby established for the upper west side of said borough, the boundaries of which shall be fixed in accordance with the provisions of §70, chapter 659 of the Laws of 1910, and the court house thereof shall be located on the upper West Side, between W. 140th st. and W. 160th st., in said borough. The court shall be known as the 12th District Magistrate’s Court. (Ord. effective Sept. 23, 1913.) §5. Jurors’ fees. In pursuance of §3314 of the Code of Civil Procedure it is hereby directed that the sum of $3 be allowed to each grand juror and each trial juror for each day’s necessary attendance by him, as such a juror, at a term of any court of record of civil or criminal jurisdiction held within the city of New York; provided, however, that no such juror shall be so paid for attendance on any day on which he shall be excused from service at his own request. (C. O., §§492, 564; amd. by ord. appd. March 26 and July 9, 1919.) §6. Letter-boxes. The post-office authorities and owners of property in the city are hereby’ given permission, subject to the approval of the borough president having jurisdiction, to attach temporarily small ma‘] boxes, known as letter boxes, to any building or part thereof; provided, however, the consent in writing of the owner of the property be given and filed with the borough president having jurisdiction, and further provided the work be done without cost to the city. Application for permission to attach any such letter box must be made in writing to the president of the borough having juris- diction, and in the form prescribed by him. (Ord. effective Apr. 28, 1914.) $7. Queens county; county clerk’s fees. The following prices and charges are hereby fixed for services rendered by the county clerk of Queens, in carrying out the provisions of the various laws which atfect his office and for which no amount is fixed by statute: Examining all papers as required by Tax Law and reporting to the state comp- troller’s office; 5 cents for each instrument examined; 534 MISCELLANEOUS. For indexing all names in index of deeds, mortgages, lis pendens, judgments, calendars, common rule, and marriage licenses: 2 cents for each name indexed; For assorting, arranging, numbering, filing, etc., all judgments and special pro- ceedings: $1 for each judgment or decree; For docketing sheriff’s returns on executions: 6 cents for each return: For filing sheriff's returns on executions: 6 cents each; For preparing calendars for printer: 10 cents per folio; For recording calendars in calendar book: 12% cents per case; For notifying county judge, sheriff, commissioner of jurors, and newspapers as to drawing of jurors: 10 cents per folio; For making and preparing lists of jurors for county judge, sheriff, commissioners of jurors, and supreme court: 10 cents per folio; For preparing reports, making copies of judgments, entering judgments, furnish- Ing transcripts and reporting to state commissioner of excise on all persons convicted of violation of the Liquor Tax Law: $30 per month; For preparing report to the secretary of state of all persons convicted of crimes: $20 per month; For entering, filing and notifying all papers filed, in clerk’s minutes for supreme and county courts: 6 cents for each paper filed; For indexing all cases in clerk’s minutes: 2 cents per name; For attending and drawing jury: $2 each jury; Delivering jury box to court: $3 per day; Indexing all titles in map index: 2 cents per name or title; For recopying and transcribing public maps, recoloring same, repairing missing parts: 6 cents per square inch for drawing, $1 per hour for recoloring. (Ord. effective May 5, 1914.) §8. Session laws; compensation for same in Queens and Richmond. The compensation for publication of the Session Laws in the counties of Queens and Richmond, respectively, is hereby fixed at the rate of 50 cents per folio. (Ord. effective Apr. 14, 1914.) §9. Inspection of meat. — 1. Requirement. No carcasses or parts of the carcasses of cattle, calves, sheep, lambs, or swine, shall be offered for sale, sold, or given away in any public market in the city uutil they shall, respectively, have been inspected and passed, as fit for human food, py a duly authorized inspector of the United States government or a duly authorized inspector of the health department of the city, or, in the case of parts of a carcass, unless such part shall have been cut from a carcass or part of a carcass which had previously been inspected and passed as hereinbefore provided. 2. Marking of; certificate. Such inspector of the department of health, upon finding such carcass or part of a carcass, as the case may be, fit for human food, shall proceed to mark such carcass or part of a carcass by branding or stamping thereon a number and the words “Department of Health” and “Inspected and Passed,” together with the date of inspection and the name of the inspector, all set forth in conspicuous type in the following form: 535 CHAP. 27, SEC. 9 eoeceeeese ee ees eee eee eee sees eee eee e eee eer eeree se eseereeeeeeseseee ees eseeeereoeese ee ere eevee eee eee eevee seeeee eves eeseeseeeeeereese ee ee ees eeee ee eeeeseeene eens (Name of inspector) seer reer eee eee oes eerseeeeeeeereee et eeeeresreeeeeeeoeeeseeneereesseeosees es and such inspector shall also, upon branding or stamping such carcass or part of a carcass, deliver to the owner thereof or said owner’s representative a certificate, which shall be substantially in the following form: Department of Health. (Brief description of carcass or part of carcass) cower e eee ee ee woe eee wr eee e ese sees eee esees (Place: of amspection) J..1n chats oe ae ee ose Sew tl Dk ee eee x oa Se oe wee (Name of dealer) Inspected and passed (Date) oor eee eee ee oe ee ee ees eo eres sees seeeeee ees eee eeseeeeee eee eee es eeee ee ese eecereereeteeoee ese eer eee seeeeseeereeee ee eeoeeseeeeseereeeseeeeseeeseeeeeereeeeeeeseeneseeaeeeeees (Name of inspector) 2... cc. 6. ook vinden a cele a ie ae ON IGn een a en Such brand or stamp marks, as well as such certificates, shall be consecutively num- bered, and the number of the brand or stamp mark shall, in ay instance, correspond with the number of the certificate. 3. Certificate; numper of; filing of. Every such certificate shall be made in — triplicate form, and the inspector shall deliver the original to the owner of the carcass or part of a carcass to which such certificate relates or said owner’s representative and file a copy thereof, respectively, in the department of health and in the office of the comptroller. 4. Certificate, fee for. For each carcass or part of a carcass, thus marked and for which a certificate shall have been issued as hereinbefore provided, the owner thereof shall pay to the city the sum of 5c., and all moneys shall be collected monthly by the comptroller. 5. Carcass or part of, when deemed fit as human food. For the purpose of this ordinance, no such carcass or part of a carcass shall be deemed to have been inspected and passed, as fit for human food, by an inspector of the department of health unless such carcass or part of a carcass shall have been branded or stamped, and a certificate shall have been issued, as hereinbefore provided. 6. Exceptions. The provisions of this ordinance shall not, however, apply te carcasses or parts of carcasses of cattle, calves, sheep, lambs, or swine killed in any slaughter house in the city, conducted under a permit issued by the board of health. 7. Violations. Any person who shall violate or neglect to comply with any pro- vision of this ordinance shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a tne of net more than $100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Added by ord. effective May 18, 1915.) 536 ‘ 7 L q ‘ MISCELLANEOUS. §9a. Willful destruction of food prohibited; exception. No person, firm or corporation shall willfully waste or destroy, or cause, suffer or allow to be willfully wasted or destroyed, any wholesome food fit for human con- sumption. Provided, however, the provisions of this section shall not apply where the willful destruction and waste of such food is regulated or controlled by the provisions of the United States Food Control Laws, or the New York State Food Control Laws. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of five dollars ($5), or be imprisoned for a period not exceeding one day, or may be both fined and imprisoned. This section shall take effect immediately and shall continue in force during the time the United States is at war and thereafter until the mayor shall declare that the emergency causing the enactment thereof no longer exists. (Added by ord. appa. April 13, 1918.) §9b. Renting of buildings, or tents, or of land on which such may be erected, in the fifth ward, borough of Queens, and the fourth ward, borough of Richmond. 1. When an owner of property in the fifth ward in the borough of Queens and the fourth ward in the borough of Richmond, either by himself or through an author- ized agent, rents or leases a building or part of a building, or a tent, or land on which a building or tent is to be erected, to a party, of men and women, or both, organized under the guise of a club or other associate name, such owner shall file his full name and address with the police captain of the precinct in which his property is located, giving the street name and house number of the property, if any, together with a list of the names and addresses of all the members of the club to which the property has been rented or leased. Failure on the part of property owner, or his authorized agent, to comply with these provisions shall subject such owner or agent, upon conviction thereof, to a fine of not less than $25 or not more than $100, or to imprisonment for 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Any member of a club renting or leasing a building, or part of a building, or a tent, or land on which a building or tent is te be erected, who shall give a fictitious name or address shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined in a sum of not less than $25 or not more than $100, or by imprisonment for 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Any person who, in the matter of renting or leasing a building, or part of a build- ing or a tent, or land on which a building or tent is to be erected for such club purposes as in this section contemplated, makes or gives a false or misleading statement in con- nection therewith, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined in a sum not less than $25 or not more than $50, or by imprisonment for 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Added by ord. appd. Jan. 4, 1923; amd. by ord. appd. July 19, 1923.) §10. Violations. Whenever in any chapter of this ordinance no specific punishment is provided tor the violation of a provision thereof, the punishment, upon conviction tor such violation. shall be a fine of not more than $10, or imprisonment for not exceeding 10 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., Part XVI.) 537 CHAPTER 28 REPEAL. Section 1. Existing ordinances repealed. 2. Saving clause. §1. Existing ordinances repealed. All other general ordinances or parts of general ordinances of the city, in force on the date when this ordinance shall take effect, are hereby repealed. (New.) §2. Saving clause. No right or remedy of any character shall be lost, impaired or affected by reason of this ordinance, nor shall it affect or impair any act done or right accruing, accrued or acquired, nor any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred prior to the time when the same shall take effect, or by virtue of any ordinance, or part thereof, repealed or modified by this ordinance, but the same may be asserted, enforced, prosecuted or inflicted, as fully and to the same extent, as if such senior ordinance, or part thereof, had not been repealed or modified. (Adapted from charter, §1614.) Section 2. This ordinance shall take effect immedaiatety. 538 THE CITY OF NEW YORK BOARD OF ALDERMEN Ordinance No. 41 Approved Paper No. 175 Ordinance Providing for “Daylight Saving” in the City of New York. Be it Ordained, by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York, as follows: Section 1. “An Ordinance fixing the standard of time throughout The City of New York” is hereby amended to read as follows: “That the standard time throughout The City of New York is that of the seventy-fifth meridian of longitude west from Greenwich, except that at 2 o’clock ante-meridian of the last Sunday in April of each year such standard time throughout The City of New York shall be advanced one hour, and at 2 o’clock ante-meridian of the last Sunday in September of each year such standard time shall, by the retarding of one hour, be returned to the mean astronomical time of the seventy-fifth meridian of longitude west from Greenwich, and all courts, public offices and legal and official proceedings shall be regulated thereby.” Sec. 2. This ordinance shall take effect immediately. Adopted by the Board of Aldermen March 15, 1921. Approved by the Mayor March 28, 1921. 539 ~* oe ag ed ai a3 aE sete sehier b ned © eet - 7” : K-* ce LT Sais = shel J Eat Shell en ae aid } t INDEX AND TABLE OF DISPOSITION OF GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED A. PAR VOTACU GEOL PLULLISATIC® FM. , oe as soda oo ss cs enccecs canseeas Abusive, insulting or threatening language, prohibited in JELIUESS: Tay yal 5S) Oa > a ie Ra er mae! 2a ee Abutting owners’ responsibilities: sidewalks, construction and repair .............-ceeeee- eiov maurice, TEMmOVAL Of" 06... acs sc dees oeees coceseae UME CMEC LOTTI R UN Nai. SENS TEE ORE TOMEI Sk Oa aie Somes Preee suc Mabel Sha Lemielter, 625 << ue vu nev ee cs et caueeetwsiecs Acetylene gas: compression, storage or sale: Pie raiiic maT COMITCO laen ga haces 2h ay as 8. we Tk eee Gets Peewee mS IE NO otis AF merute wah ere Oe Wewk ed TUT eaE aS: ea ko Sah RR el oe Sea a ie a a FE PES Clic ile. errs eee es Tile le ik a hls ao ba wie eree ss PRELCAATVE TaN ene the Oh Sateen Blea lapel c oak ore 8 Se We sth AT ees ETO POL Meare Aaya ota iix ae a cies wie ccs cee os eels s os, eG wet A Commarea eos aiediilics vec e¥sasecces CHimruInes salPhuaTds AGAINSL .........00ccccececcecsceuse Accidents: contractors’ agreement to indemnify city against........ emergency treatment of victims of............essceceees Accumulations of bones or other offensive material.......... Acting head of department, bureau or office, designation..... Actions by or against the city: corporation counsel to keep register Of ...........ee00- building code cases: FMT) Ales ened veo thee ee Hist aN, a Notre crhaiecinl Wyant boats «one's HEsaT Cap OUIW NGS tit stce sss Selcwe mite sis wate esis Dist ager MOTO treeCONGT ALE ©, core. cio abe css ccareicae wie sere «tease PU eee OATES Ae a eais «cb sucis coe arts wes a0 2 ote es Adjoining buildings: Cwimine ve LOLDerCXtenden ON, - 1.55 seeks cee ken seek ele Bray ONS OLCRLION Olece Santee cet can aes te sete eens PeotectiOn. Olsyoois and skylights ei oe ola eee protection against the weather ................- eee ee me Adulterated food (See Food.) . Advertisements: files, and misleadime, prohibited. =. ...i.oscsas oes eee lnk in parks ..... trae eels ABA p pei ea een ol tare ii tp site Aa na HOR GPOUE DL DNC UDTOPeIty aca. oy) cos mes wae eaten.» MRRIEO OHIO SC UUC rice o eae Se or ie co's sate art oie olede 6 v= ole a erlae?s Advertising vehicles, general provisions relating to........... Agents (food establishments), responsibility of.............. Agents of buildings, service of orders or notices ............. 543 Sec. Chap. Page 20 429 iW 365 23 494 22 463 22 461 20 405 10 280 10 244 10 280 10 280 10 280 10 280 10 280 9 ta, 9 187 2 19 13 316 20 438 i 13 2 25 5 148 5) 142 5 145 3 32 5 112 5 82 5 79 5 79 27 533 17 364 23 469 23 469 24 516 20 417 5 147 INDEX. Aisles and passageways; obstruction of: buildings of a public character, churches,. hotels......... Motion picture’ SHOWS. <0 2s fa cade seas eee ee eee public halls, railroad depots, restaurants, schools........ Theatres: ce cists sce hos ase So RIA ee ee Pe ee aa er ere Alcohol: denatured, sale and: distribution: .. 3. -..5.- <6 earee ene Gistilintion! SpiLits: Gui. cs weccahe’s (oa Oe aes Ne tse distillation, rectification and storage: POPE iy haa eck os pc Se oak ces apace WON a) a cee ea eee Te ee ieeutoee LAGUOTSS UC.) ac ae... oa- awn ce cataee eerie PESETICTIONS Sac) hers BG aioe bis ste ee eleele ae He eno ee ee SUCTASEs TIIMALCC) fu sie mac ais stein id cen SRP eee een Ins Grate. label esbatementa cre a's vs 9.10 <6 a'o er ore itn tae eee mdicsted:—salecand GIStribUtiON —.\. <5 255s <0 vas wean es DOMOUIIE ew COU beaten fic ride «eu cista tne ce cok ees tales mame BAe ROME OCC teem lite so. co kee een ha ae ees CEE ee ee Alcove rooms, construction Alcoves, construction of Alderman, defined Aldermen, board of, flag of Alley, included within the term “street” Alloys, treating and refining Alteration of buildings (See Buildings and Structures.) defined certificate of occupancy Amboy road, Richmond; restrictions as to auto trucks Ambulances: right of way speed exemption Ammunition: (See also Explosives.) defined theatrical use of Amusement devices: are common shows detined accidents affecting, reports of certificate of approval construction, rules inspection installation or alteration, permit he-nse required maintenance, rules operation, rules operators of, qualifications eee eee ere eee ere eseec eee se eee eee es eeceereceese eee eter eee seers tees se ees ve er i i 2 er eee e eee ee ere wee eee ee eee ees eee ew ee eaececeeeerse eee eee see ee i eee eee ee eee et sree errors eee eeee oe eeeee eee eee eee eer ee ee eee see e reese eee eee ees eeeeee i American flag, display of, on all city buildings ............. oe eee eer eee ee eee eee eee ee woo eee eee eese een eee eesee ee manufacturing or loading, requirements ............... storage and sale, requirements and restrictions......... eee eee eee eee eee eee ee eee ee eee seeee ees & Ce er SCR Ce Be eee eC CMC Eee DO Oe 6 OO 6 6 0 0 6 00% 0 6 oe ze eee eee eww eee eee reser eee eres eseeeeerseoereee ese eee eer e eee eee see eee eee seve oe eee ee eee ween e eee ees eeer eee eee seeses eee eee eee eee eee er eee eee see eee ee soe see 2 rr rd eeceeeecereo ree esse eee eee fe © © 6 6 © © Gee 6 BS 0 e 6 8 Se ese € 00 6 6 8% 8 8 8 0 te 8 08 ~ oO wee eee ewer eee eer ee ee eee ese eeeseseve eee eres ee eee ee eer e ere ee ene seeesreteeovevsecrce ey 560 568 563 561 479 564 562 61 561 561 00d Chap. 5 oro or Ov ocr ooo ow ee) oro fobs | Page — 123 37 123 33 123 451 INDEX. Amusemeats and exhibitions: (See Motion Pictures; Sec Theatres.) baseball games on Sunday ................. eens EK: 10a charitable, masonic or religious .........csseecccccceces 6 charity entertainments, regulation of ............sseee- 6a construction of places: es RA GOD. cali eea b8 Acetone teres ae i Se ae ae 71-73 CAA UMHDICUUTE | UCRULES) Mosaics eck nos casey Sanne G viele s 500-504 eine (Psa Oll POLL eR om aceon kone eile Ged acess ow c's 506 oo GS Ae 2 aes acre ne a tn aa 4 520-538 Rp ersee VEC ITEC cee eee Coe Fe. wm olRercahe anc ai Bes I PES a 1 A en eS Re ohn 7 Ree ee 2 SOUITMULALI ONS Ol CES gun Ue Mery 6 1 Cae od op ke hs 3 eatin Pty Bee C1 DIN Ctim ae 5. bho als dee vos §% o4 244 5 places of: admission tickets and charge therefor ............. 3a CAT MALCIU I OMICK US ME Cis since suey eres cto Paes o dela ales ues 7 fife. DPEVeRtiON: .< 4.2.50. Nanton keene wien eG Oe es 8 obstruction of aisles and passageways .............. 9 (EM ss Boe MSU CAN Cpe Gee She ORS a a Ae an a 11 BIN me ae VAC ih ie ic itatens io, Sons Uracen toil ws nics 10 Peace BERET LI ALOT take ie eos eee Ori eo asic, 0's a cle ane ls 12 tickets, sale of, by ticket offices ...........-.ceceee- lla WR ROU GR aid to iaee 4 feels wil ¥ o's ners «4% BN ie PO ah Se 13 UJENTSESES. Ubu op eipelny tdi lee: lg ae ey no I 11 Analysis by health department, as evidence.............e06- 188 PRR eet rLTIOU VE OT OIMCI GM ac ca soterecc oocela’ sine sicis Sais se Se eR ees 188 Animal matter, heating, drying or storing ............-..e0-- 324 Animals: Te VOC ee TISSOSUINOIV ROD oo wis oie oa nipre)s eae Cala die eo 3 85 5-6 ECONO AU VIDOE esac ccs sc cis cue ces eee'ns YE Ore 242 care of: COC REY RCT Be ct. = chai sie way ot os Gack eae es 14 i Cerne eer 5 via a oho: word's a wand alps yale oS 19 RTOS AAACN Sys Sak cine gio Do's wae os one anew ae Be 15 AE NE ek RTS aN ae clay win! poassverd Nulinnarsia ieee ™e @aEfs ws 14 POniermnatOonmsnNG RUESIIUICLION OL... cic. cnc. s ee wiete ces 137 cows: Care MERA Rete no chews oul oyicln'. ieee sakes asl 14 PuePe Ue tes ys OL Law t ai oer koe irtann een eet e 13 dead: BE Ea MA Ve TT BRON ose ata aay ok iaig vit wilh x Rincaiale: woes o 6 8 IS OSL LOMB T OL Meare Co etnias nines olin s ee ean t 6 raNelor sf iG Te ipottt oh Ge} NI) Ci Gee a ee a Masons: 246 filling in land with ........ Dat Gam einen aioe was ate oe 252 horses, to be tagged ...... a eee ey mage te pete ate ere ot 9 placing in street. or public waters ..............06-. 8 Wiggin yy ot OURS, Seciate coe bs pie eR seed oT aw emt winass c oie 243 ; 245 SAINT ORIG ae cE Gia a vod ow wes aeisinnm Gece we pines Sees 323 teaheporiaiion, Dy 0O8bs : 25s Viaataes fs te epee ss ees - 245 7 unauthorized interference with...............eeeeeee: Chap. Ww & w Ww & & & Or or Or Gt WWW Www wH WwW & i) i) 20 Page 34 3i 32 WO rs LRAERRRKBS INDEX. Animals—Continued: destruction of: ADANICOIMCU: «idee « aca c cere ie ere ie cleats eee diseased ORMINJULEd”-. ys cae pede asses ees om tenon TADIG) 2OT VICIOUR-. ou a «we 's-co s-n Rein ae oo us diseased animals: beyond recovery, disposition ..........eeeeeseeeeees : CONTACIOUSIVI GLE: «245 on as eo oa dag ain a ele en Oy eee ie CEStriictiON MO! Meee dats ma. beso 6h lg eee eae were ee CISHOS AION ELOE. kx sha Sa be Sie wc ee eee a reports CONGETEUIG oi nll, rw aieleva en on unauthorized interference, with! ? ..!). s-2 4s ners eee dogs: PUZZLING s Ber oe yak ceo. ea dyes oly ece me aaron a TAIL ae wl Dkoa aod hee dete alien Seed she hs etn es ee VLCTOUS tied ule siSe- sce cola wene's dk ee ee es ee CTIVING Wisstreets . cs cena nesta kes were ere tae een dying ot discase or accident, as [00d 5,2. - dene uae ee exposed. to contagious diseases .yic...5-2 95+ see eee homeless; sheltering ...sc.a< sce oe ere injured: destruction Ol «224.0 sisi Hh eae ee peer ne eee disposition’ Of 4 a= wet eae. Soo ce awe) perp Gee interference” with 0 $u5 sac wees oa eis wre eee c placing in.‘streets or public waters’ 1)... 3s eee TeMOVval Of fAyc.. ¢ o% bole och baie Nee © comes > Sve ete reports CONCErMINg .24 0.24.5... 05 sso ee Oe unauthorized mierference with; ....0....5 6... keeping, generally ofc ..cac oc objec e soe a oie COWS (Sc ssadie cas Vere Sakti clacen Gree tte bia eit ete ne ann Killing ©. fu anee cen un obd Se Ge erst pale in Pan ae ee kalline-sdisabled.-or-sick 5... 3ues ce oe oe ee ee noises by, “prohibiteds ....5; - aes as + aes ce ee parkieprotection sole) cas ca ree eee Pe ei 2m rabid: CSPOsitiGn = Of csc. hoses euro ees cert Rae ak eae reports. Concerning 5. <.0eaie.ance ce eee er eee eee sale. of herve lls 2. « wee aie eee ee eet ae ee eee sheep; keeping tor. yardine. qucass suet ee ee eee oe eee shelter forhoimebesss ou,.6 camel oe oe eee eee sick: CORtACIOUSTY \ ae King es Hee eer ee ee tee ean ee dispositi On) Of est. ce. + 5 ea eet cee eee ens destruction: of 5 ak on ee ee ee keeping 22 huh sheen ore Chee Tee een ae eee removal of 6 G0 OOS 16 10 0) pe 6 i'n 0: 6) 6 16: 0 6 8 et U6 © 6 @ 0 ele 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 coer eee ee eee sees ee eee veterinarians to report contagiously sidewalks not to be obstructed by skinning, restricted foes te eee a te ees ee slaughtering, cooling and dressing stall “tratic“in 1. anes wean cons in eee trafic regulations concerning transportation in vehicles eowoeeeeeeecenn © es © coe ee eee eee eee wee ee ne Ce ee D eooeetee reer ete eee ees eee ee ene oer ee eee ee ee se eee eee ese ese esse 323 18 Chap. 20 20 20 Page 363 363 An:mals—Continued: ie EEO OMEN so Va oc etek eda eticane neat cule aes MELO sre CS pOsl Clon Ol Vy. hiucieleiiely tte elites clas tue wielais’s we TA Tipe ee Se eye a Sea Cee WORE RAD A: wa SAR Sek oe MEE ATO Orls OLsCAseS Of! feces k Si hh cee Seb eo eet Antitoxin: Prete UL = OES eh, ee I A eS ONY, OSS Pere OES IED 7. 3 Chino Mled h WAR ARLE at Gh - Apartment house: construction: (See Building Code.) CES Dace i Oe SM = Ree eS oe tl PNG TAALY Sete. So. 1 AW OREN DURE Behe PA ates cee ee electric wiring and appliances: (See Electrical Code.) BME MN SETIT CONMCCUIOTL, lies ely hectic ols oilers eG cle’n ales SP Pre ee ungiishinetapplignges ass etes ves ek sce ddan Apartments: PACA TCO TIAA E yohy - Re SAS es be tat Ct pene. CCGA OMe OMe CA TAL Vi esr, wih s-c.< 6 set casey nds ora ean ds6 3 iirenares Dulidinge restriction. itis te liek nce Saas Appliances (building construction) : BTM AIC TOCeaUnemn iw Fatt ene Seles SAS ek SA bad 34% BVDLOV Cd WM ACINCO iste eerie eis ake Sete eae ev 545% v0 Appliances (electrical) : COCKE te PMNS IN Mate tie esate «foe 2p 2a clase BMS tale Shey oe installation prescribed: (See Electrical Code.) Appropriations: borough presidents, contingencies and incumbrances.... Approved (building construction or materials) : ENG eS ee on oe se ee ee ee Avnet COMSITHCHION Ol MOASONTY <.isu.siile oes Se cece cee ees Arc lamps: (See Electrical Code.) Areas: eee tee ECO CUI a eee o's) Blo, < cia (vies, cae ie savage Gh eT e str ees gre WA The scl catch ot oscar a Koon oeAdr wn graratgnl dt ERE COVE AT COUITCO ta nyc di5 fly vielen SA sat eed ad sae Ohare BPO CALTICHION AS ae cttNe ood Shells pics stwd atalahc ece'e oie waabens’vis BaP KLOTIDGTRISIMCOTO 6.6 wi a cisco oh bo sen als oo tetra aoe Praplirigs TeEQuIned JOLIOPen? a04- <8. eens 0 eres 5+ alee hone el FOMMy iN Ol RUNAULNOMIZCC, © ofem cicin seis fox eosin ocace en sine gonece «ss eT OPALIONIS 9064.05 5 sincla aide ene os » Sy ares Gaia sats Cs aels Puree Rea See Seif CHUL CIN Giese a wher erce cere avet agape nib eimie nim 9 oie a6 00% Armored cables: (See Electrical Code.) Armories: (See Places of Public Assembly.) Arsenic, poisoning by; report required ..........-.-++eee eee Art gallery, above theatre .............- ae ere «ECE Artificial mineral waters, sale regulated ..............---5-- Artillery, firing of ....... Shane hale ds Se ule 0 RO Ae ere Oe Ashes: Ratnca) = Spy, Saye AS Oe eee eR ce ee Cet collection and removal: Private ledesecces tetas iat ticle Gracie wR oiemiolonetia sie oh ere PUOliGg ba eas wos vee ae as Be eM AeaR su estd se seit eeitin® Chap. 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Page 422 389 388 389 399 407 405 59 59 311 311 428 396 134 492 370 492 493 493 492 401 134 422 307 383 441 140 Ashes—Continued: depositing “in streets. co... 0 cose Soe toe aero eee eee filling inland Swith «sa view ernee Assemblies in streets: Ameriean flag to be displayed at... ......% sccces sven display of red or black flag forbidden ...............-+.- disorderly cy sidicn & bac ative 04 ble avast ea Oo eee ner publievworship <: 2 cesses toa os ee coke dd eee ena aera Assembly halls: classification ialeccoc as oss osu lem oN ree crore ahs Secret construction : generally. “2eks 35 cies eae ee eee eae ee eee details: (See Specific Subject.) fire prevention requirements: (See Places of Amuse- ment.) Assessment bonds: ACCOUMILS =Ol ic saree dia a Cie Wilke wore cis itm ote terol ty oa tee ete aoa application of moneys collected to pay ........cseweeee Association, included in term “person” .........eececeeceeees Asylums: | classified’ i202. Woedes «+ eae ete eaaincts samira eee ee construction: PENETALY wo. ain oot eee! chpta cline ca «aera Ledns weenie eee rarnaS details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) @XIGS. 16a 5 lb a's Wis w/e shud windy lope akeretaglaione sin elaeieges Rete eaten meen fire prevention requirements: alarm connection with fire department .............. firée-alarm“system: (interior) 9). Jest ecu anienieueees fire-CSCADES. 4 cc's ac as clove cow onwee on op eure ane ere ee Chap. Page 22 461 20 442 12 314 20 440 22 462 20 438 20 440 20 440 20 441 20 442 20 441 20 438 5 87 > 54 20 440 20 440 20 440 20 440 20 441 20 399 20 403 20 — 403 23 470 23 470 23 470 23 469 5 59 5 59 2 14 2 14 1 9 5 59 ‘5 59 5 70 12 311 12 311 5 75 INDEX. Asylums—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page fire prevention requirements—Continued: fire-extinguishing appliances .:.......0-ccseceusccess 20 12 311 means of egress, posting diagrams ..............+60. 21 12 all SPOUT GTUMNE Le. c Ua yacetiers Sola lilae ee Scie. sasie’s Seasittenis 21 12 311 sanitation: (See Institutions.) AMuetiOneets, Persons acting. As2..c.c.cecdaccsccecucscrcccccces la 27 533 Auctions: TIPPCUNCELS. DEON ILCs Weer eae Pha tec e ee eens Ti ede en ods 30 23 470 use of bells or musiéal instruments in aid of...... ....... 30 23ue 470 Peron ele POOUs TTOUIe ram. 1 eyes one he ec ec cas 30 23 470 Automatic (fire-door or other opening protective), defined.... 370 5 106 Piutomaticstire-oor Gefined “202 fos cie's c's anise delcle'cled cece rane 370 5 306 Automatic sprinklers: a “means of preventing or extinguishing fires”............ 20 12 311 allowance for, in factory buildings ............. as de one fy: 5 60 exteroronpenimnes In buugings: -oos2ii2rccdeecs ss cee veces 375 5 109 Wales mas grec ILCInenLaOts arate cdbetre cies Scene scen ces 580 5 137 theatre buildings ........ Sint AOS AOD OAR CSE ae epee 524 5 128 Automobiles: (See Motor Vehicles.) er a Veee OLE CONCETRIN Se 9eG 6 iene lets a eins's ce ee she ewe dsc eee 32 26 391 medical examiners to report findings of ................ 80 20 398 Auto-starters: (See Electrical Code.) Avenue, included within the term “street” ..............000- 1 1 9 Awnings: Peanchtes COMMELUCLIONN wicca gle sseecdvawselanastocses 170 5 75 TestrictiONS +... c%. Rais sie te ee apie cele ee tule coerce 170 5 75 Gran Awl gs? iettewente ss «| aa eae ss AEN AI EA A ER BA 42 23 471 BNO OUTS es IIc is vie elo on wie acs cacawis cesses se. 42, 2a 471 violations of provisions relating to ............eeeeeeee 650 5 144 654, 655 5 148 44 23 471 B.. Bo & samauge-(wire) defined 2. 0.0.65 5.02 c cece cee nepcint cere 1 9 168 Bakeries: eC Miata feria, tes Cie ah Reale ct 6 onc sine op o's ar cee as e'e's 1 20 383 BRERA TCOUITOTICIIOS Bie 5.0/5 oa esis ipie.eis dip selec sort toes 8 oe 142-150 20 416 Be LTE CR eens tye vac ais oo <9 6 clon swig celeb beet also 6 21 5 522 Pein itcocneta CClCCLTICA)L wi deb co © ciptas,cise.sv sss Sete esc sles : 201d 9 172 Balconies: Bae riction cOis WOOKEN. fro carton eae s 69.5 ole, quiet svis wie scene o's 476 5 V2 encroaching upon streets: TIERS LCCLDS oem tiene ec ciae tat Piles eipnupia> 9 sien Piciale.¥ 39) 60 Ly 370 Balustrades (in streets): TEREEIGGOU Sera e siete Sat elenl dn aca ace eh a phe Pine PE eg eae 170 5 15 merchandise not to be exposed upon........--.-.---eee- 162 23 492 punishment for violations relating tO..........--..+++ee: 170 pas 493 POMGV Als OL URAUILHOTIZEG cis. spike aieolet toe Main ye aeinbiy ae os 168 23 493 PPRETIOE IONS Sis ee rec aid oP se iuietalidle Wis, oeke uty" SM ea ie. ek opts i0~ 5 75 Ball game:aveommon SHOW. : 2... os .uk wee se es des tp nee 60 3 4] Baptist church, public performance of rites of: RENCE ISOC eis iis ee diae no 9 ods Ale gop abnsioje.e wn eens wi8ie,+ 6.0.8 20 23 469 interference with, prohibited ..........e+eeeees aut das Peat 23 470 549 INDEX. Barber poles, construction and maintenance of............+. Barber shops: conduct. Of oui sew cec sree je ieie sila se clots np eeee erat taaetees watereharges .). occu sui oe «em cas si sea eheleiele sls aiale eee Barbers’ supplies, fee for permit to manufacture ....... tito Barns; fire prevention requirements ...........cseacessscece Barren Island, transportation of garbage to ..........--00-+ Basé “courees, ‘restricted. « caisic.c.clewis os o6 5.c's eels oisiesinke aleccea eerie Base frames for generators or motors. (See Electrical Code.) Baseball games on Sunday .. .2..: <3. s.s0s esseww sea oamenels ee Baseball, in parks c.c:. 5 < cicero oe as Sazsle neve > we ngewe re olor siniats eee terate Basement: ladders from” boiler-room)"..4'0. 6s. sseiesshsteiaetnte eer, aes Basins (marine): included in “water front property 7.055 .sn 00 ecm oars private, disposition of fees for use Of .........0.seceecees Bath houses : classified! 9c oi Fag hae aiviete U¥o eae tie coe sh Ge bin eens construction: gwonerally iu. cé celiss acne esas eure shell ae atone etree details: (See Specific Subject.) Bathing beaches, bottles, crockery, glass, not to be cast upon.. Bathing establishments: lifelines for-ocean |. 4.0... cnn wet ree ee ee ee ee eee $5 maintenance, permit Yes iveews -26es cae oos oe ass eee posting notices as to bottles, crockery and hee glass... Bathing establishments and bathhouse keevers: definitions’ 2.254652 fas as Ge So ete Oa oe a eee ngiviees INSPECHION ©. Ly core dictepaie ie esiein wig sine leis einiete sree atte license required: Lee,qsermy, DON i442 see + ens a eis Reh reer schedule of charges: : filing and: posting “3; \tascdess ccc see tee ee SUSPENSION; TeVOCAtION ».2.% ac ses a cables « tee eee Oe ee violations; penalties <-<0u. wean eee ernest eee ene Bathing-iny public wateta -¢.ua..« ee eee eerste eeoe teen eceeoeeereeneseena eo 144 50-52 145 Chap. 23 Page — 488 61 INDEX. Borough presidents—Continued: jurisdiction—Continued: Ehaw-caseseon sidewalks. 3% teas ssh wan yas eRe ste SIEM SLR GMMR Ge oe it clo oohcte wich ha Ae eta a deeniar eect, sia signs and show bills (supt. of bldgs.)................. Bap weands ice removal: £3. 5 viet arece. taes.'. ECRIE WAYS (ON? SULTE CUS aye. ole he een atntere ioe Sab Bs ag ren it te storm doors ..... POTS del PANES eer Re etwas CaaS « SITES CIBDINDS 2 sae x. chara Dace ed ree ale ian oe « BET OCUS yaks aw phos 2 Hider datusee hale etatelarade, aes axare. shove. 3c ore lac. 078 CET POTATV a ClOSINE SGLT CES 1 pene cslcmsad oa as ¢,< 00 x2 a8 Gasal e COUMdItiONS i BUrcetsiae. cus ¢ was ae sare wae Seat ate clos binlPha s 0G s Oxtberawmns RUOACU Ne Reh poe ees ae ict s se tt aves «ale el PaCS ILE DOL CM gilt eB eagle ifs, sates ts PAE fora des vv acd C45 48 Sec. 147 180-189 210-223 20-24 170 Chap. Page 485 494 497 463 75 488 461 467 467 467 501 521 24 24 24 24 366 INDEX. Brine: (See Offensive Materials, etc.) Bronx Zoological Park, regulations of..........00.seeee Bronx Borough, -catip sites 254 satires clomitetaes ne eee Brooklyn ‘bridge, location. 0.25 nesters ee teen oi a Brooklyn-Queens speedway; traffic regulations.......... Builders’ shanties, ‘constructions. 2.5% oc. «cic cise clos ise Building, defined (electrical control)..................0: Building Code: application, scope,’ short, titlé.7 tain. ee eee Definitions 25 3 a/.0-5 id ahatn shal he pote Dae Nate enero effect, remedial :.....4'. ¢ Voltas «rete y «lie alierercie mene enn me enforcement: agents may be designated to receive notices.......... corporation counsel to co-operate...........cesssees- courts having jurisdiction )07.. sale. saw Cee employees, immunity from liability for.............. EMETLENCY MEABUTES o's < 5 saree o-s sin siete alatetatels aero INF UNCEION "ys cc ss eln sls ole eietele'sl ove Gueelet Maen te aan notice: of violations); «1 5,...:.% ¢ sania sea ee occupants of buildings, duty respecting notices of OLGETS o5 icc evesin ete aie s dane oh souls a=) c tp ene penalties, collection *..%..2. 9... ew oe bs Cu ee ee police “eo-operablon oi... Isc © <> oa atl eteinies ts re eee recourse QO COUTIS. 5. 144 5 147 us 148 5 145 5 145 5 145 5 145 5 145 5 141 5 147 5 143 5 149 5 117 5 79 5 82 5 91 5 46 5 74 5 44 5 122 5 61 5 122 5 59 5 59 5 60 5 el INDEX. Building Code—Continued: subjects—Continued: Pere MENTRIATITICO NS oe oh kon eet eae eke ode hawoale xs BECH WH VB Me a cas oss beh 4 hs EE TER OL Mae encase armories: classincation. «. <<. ss. . She Sead Sy hail pana construction: penerally 92 yt. his cece Dae Hela Mises AO acta oe E wid details: (See Specific Subject.) ashlar construction: ALA ee orcas athe Roma gee ree atts th teen e tee etera ete ite Bitten ie assembly halls: IAMS NCAT ON ese amie aati Oe Seales cw hs ace ks construction: POC PAV eee Shae) Ate a tier nv oss cis oes details: (See Specific Subject.) asylums: ia ee AOU en area ec esc hak cae ts construction: PETIT A LIV Me Ree te aa a ain kook ge toes moles details: (See Specific Subject.) pee TS Nera ss ac Ss ova nds 0 oie vide Ga ce ew nee bath houses: Rem ee et TY Porters asa oss vcs, p Gleio.ors.6 as bain tce wo oles construction: a Eo oca a4 “e is Dia chrens ao else Sep details: (See Specific Subject.) bay windows: PRTCE ALE IPI dens sa eo hes hoene ss eee plane see NE OTe TTL GSS ioe 2. Gs vet's ee bb ao Se oe oare vied beams: BHHCTOLOUITEINIOTCOL cri hao oak ces dove sas Pigs esds IFOTI TOE SLOP CONSLTUCTION .0 ss ade nene neu cte eee WV OOUMECOUSLCUCELOTINN Rea. ai ss be bs obs eae eels bearing walls: RIG ON Re ee che ute eae alee cuits Wales: Hbale 4 cla bolting: : on Or steel] GONSEFUCTION c~ iene neekce sce wean brick: BGITACR LION ices haa Gas Oe Lees SACI O OM ia er eee ets sade oes PO Ey aes Oars Lyk 3 WEDD HOWE ges sine d ania Cie te oes ee ree ethers 71-73 Chap. Page 5 86 i 75 5 59 5 59 5 88 5 54 5 59 5 59 5 59 5 59 > i2] a 5f 5 5f 5 120 5) 122 5 98 5 95 5 92 5 83 5 86 5 86 5 89 o 75 5 96 5 93 5 86 5 52 5 87 5 86 INDEX. Building Code—Continued: Sec. subjects—Continued: brick masonry: generally: wicks site ta ome vals pe elahr eyiinage 252 foundation owall§ 2... 8 6 tees + dias telnet epe ee 236 Weighibaprs eoee au .nelRae so ee diass 2 Ue els po ai eerie ee me eee 21 working -StT@sS 255 4 6 )eyslcre ae sat ate elite ne area yemenaee 51 building materials: compression, table « ...c24 2. eet cai mien se en 51 factors of salety sWuciae. Me cue cee cre ee 50 quality: 5 2404 Pi tees «cles Byles o's cles erento eet 20 safe carrying capacity aliieouhika ee pear 479 5 122 INDEX. Building Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page subjects—Continued: frame buildings—Continued: MOVING bss «oe «v's, og Gas ere pd sea as igs es ere ene 94 5 67 permitted to be added to frame row ............- 96 5 67 PIAZZAS coe engl as som te mets em tates ak v0ie comer 476 5 121 repair of damaged «....¢ce«50des oes semen ee 93 5 67 TOOHDG Hees neds cs cm on oe viens sels athe s esie sitet hie nieeteme 474 5 121 suburban’ fire: limits’. os sec: oss oa oe cme ete ia ae 91 5e 65 temporary Tso. sn ne cman ae aes eee ae eet 478 5 122 TOWEIS P25 sche oes coe teen ats Oates aie a eit a aale ete aes ‘. 475 5 121 within fire limits... . cc .0.s <0 cs sate ete tees 96 5 67 framing or connecting, iron or steel construction.... 304 5 95 freezing ,of, masonry \i. ees. <0. 3s cae oe eee 251 5 86 furring-im. walls! .){... oes een eee lintels: iron’ anid ‘steel .. ... 2. cake et eee MASONTY «Js s Sees cece see cee se Sate ee eee ene loads, specification “of 23.2 5t.cee se eee se eee lodge rooms: classification «2:37 A eee ee construction: generally 0:\0..din¢ SS «se ee details: (See Specific Subjects.) lodging houses: classification |<... /. os. Uae te ee ee construction: generally. °34 2.3 Se eee Oe Pi Sr eo details: (See Specific Subjects.) lots (building) defiried’! S920 (S22 Sep ers wot ree eae eee regulation: of. 25554 whese te eee s econ mee ere mansard roofs ........- Pes rat on che ie eee markets: classification: 4249456 Line ete coment eee construction: generally 0. 45:32552 22. £44.02 tha eee ee details: (See Specific Subjects.) masonry construction: foundation “wallet. /3) ees se eee eee generally cay Seid [oats as Se eee ee loads. #55 Ae wate oteie yc cen ew te 8 ois Perel ee Weights. 452), ats. io eee kere = eee eee working Stress ...5...5.000's Da hy wre acels esnve wuale aieners materials: “approved,” delined=~.... 5. ..5 saeaeeee ae eee approval of procedure) ..4.05: caw Oen eee ee specifications of .2i4.0..5. eee see eee eee masonry cOnStEUCTION \..:. cee. Nae eee use of Olds otek RG os eee eee ae ee ee use+of streets ior storing: ols anaa ete eee Wetghtere faa ee ce ee ei ene PERE Ce eee working stresses. 5. says cetera ee oe Pte 130-134 373 236 250-263. 53 21 51 Chap. Page 5 59 a 59 5 68 5 68 5 107 3) 52 5 52. . 5 90 5 95 5 86 5 57 5 59 5 59 5 59 "8 59 5 81 5 81 5 119 5 59 5 59 5 85 5 86 5 57 5 51 5 54 5 45 5 50 51 5 86 5 97 23 483 5 51 5 54 INDEX. Building Code—C ontinued: subjects—C ontinued: MietalpirOmi se ebutaings 3545s . ies ah oR bok hb dees methods of construction: “approved,” defined ............... Gc EERE ES pnbowal DFOCECUTEN. «520 .i5%% boa sics es cee nents s MOuUuCALIGNS, “PTOCCOUTe =o ts. 50s sass bons pllacskes se PORNO wiculros theaeres 64%, 4... ses bala a oe ee ele museums: ES TE STS IG oe a Sly Ge A OE a AD construction: ESTE SAND 2/0 ee OO ek ea ne a details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) Ped ORE IIE AVAL IS Petts AP.) IIo 1s aa’ 0's v's's's o's alee a's we oS non-fireproof buildings: Be PURO eee. oeete coy mee ees oh bal cue pees BPC CS DLOLECEION ys, (0's <'s's o's 's's'u'slo'e's’s cle civte'e ee MEY RUIOTIECCIWELS Bolas coop’ me oS sed 0 Hale oye nee cae occupancy: determines classification of building ............ a eats LIAISE sos ae ore vies s o'e sxe sacs ree ray ¢ GUI MCAL Gs OF WIL. sic 'c's soc oh tie cueweb resales xt office buildings: OIE OTST Ft. 2h REI E SE SOE Moe eRe oe construction: Meer BUYER esas fe Oech a ase ele cine c Wepe tees details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) PLOT aa tt FP Eo Palo diehd tie otal ietelcle c’aleie'eldais'e's one-story brick buildings, walls ...............eeee: one-story special’ buildings™ ....i6c00 ci be de cweet vee CHILO MECREBITOINC 2 Ses Speers ees CPC ORNS ova een Sees overloading: PETICT ALIN FS Maile ee cla hale! Palate atelaWatobt ta! Sale Wd CUPP mCOUSINUCHION ¢ A. uricd di dier io hcddeoaeceay POTADCEA WANA FAdAr Seidel edo cde cae a ecdee Mee gd tae PALO TenCed: ANG WAS Sac ade edo hc daleird Rats ese partitions: Hreprools 2 eae LP OS eee ee oR Ree Bre ee ee PE cay Ay Dib aap nh Oe Gree PPS E eee eee Le ee HNCALTCGee Siete doe Sone Poors: eer erate seco ss party walls, support during construction .......... permits: RPMiGatiOD = 1OP Ee. Fecalee feos este eee ee lees san ALIOTAV REN OL oN oe ae ite Shae oes tae tele oes ea aot BMICHCINENLGMos se etes ce tekst ieee cae eye e eee: NEEM oe tes kn ose eh vie ORE ean ae aT AS cee POGdnIOrLOlG Yar), ica fewer hee arts tas eds we, et TEVUCHUON Tae. taaecotsreretr ee shee ae Fetes eee as 259 210-215 372 283 528 230 Gb Pe PR & GP Chap. Or Or Or Or Or or Or or Or Or cr or 1 Ov or Or Or Ot Or On Page 97 46 50 50 124 59 58 INDEX. Building Code—Continued: subjects—Continued: piazzas, frame piers. (structuiral)) oS. ie ve cee ost are so see hanna pile foundations «50... tees PA ee Fos pipe chases in walls “3... 5% «./he.sis oe wares onic eee epee PIPING: hog ss lowe da verdie te am tet erele oer eugene places’ of ‘amilsement: . 2.72.5 es ees ne es Som cee viremia plans and specifications platforms, frame plumbing: ore a don acto wees te tame ees eer eee police stations: classification construction: generally FOOMS ID 4 o's ee 00 3 a ee ale wie aes i eee details: (See Specific Subjects.) projections beyond building line public buildings: Gefimed aces sok wine a bin ab seeds tl ine eet cree construction: generally eceesceeeteeeeereeeeeeoeeee ee ee eoceceevreceereoeree te eCeseeoeeseeeeseeeeee eee ceeeoceeceore eerste eee ee eee ee ees eteneeee e eoeeeeeeereeoeeeeeeeeoeereeeveseeee ev eee eoceeree eee es eeoeeeeeeeeese eee eeves eee? details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) raising or lowering buildings to grade ranges, heating recess In walls ©)... $.c0 0% sco 5 dtee Ma «ihetey etre eran ae reinforced concrete construction: application, availability Gefinitions <0. 5 sews 6. eechestievecs Waster terion eerie concrete composition: ABSTCTALC. oo ov dw wiecs sharon oue de woe Ree aneeetel eaene oneness MIURCUTC Sabo ks so dele bole oink es ieee cen reinforcement: generally placing = *.. i. + cance ss ee tert e ae epee protecting WED (os hae cea 360 Sete See aioe ns te ee ee rules governing tests “of losda* sc ences bs Oia ee eee units and details: beams eeeeeeoeeoeeeeoeeereeePGCeee eevee eev eee eee eeecoeeeoeeee ee sees ee oe ee @ eet sere eeeereereesreste eee eeeree eee ev ene eeccoeeeseesceeeeeee se eesotseoeen eevee ee eeecereeeoeeteerovseesrteeeseseee ee oe eoeeeeeeceese eee eeeoeeeeseeeeeeeere eee eo @ eoeceeere eee eee e roe ee eco eeoeoeeeo ee aoe eee eereeveeeseereeeoe eee eee eee eee eo Slabs 2.6.3 ds oes au cosa Soe eee tee-beams walls eoeoeeeereeeeereeeeereeteeeeeeereeee ee eese TSE i's scien tes eine erie ay aia cha Pe cet ate aie ee one working stresses repair of buildings: generally frame eereeeoeree et eeeseoeceseeceoeteeseeeesone eeoreceeeeereeeceeeeeeeeseeereoeee ee eee eeenes Sec. 476 251 235 261 600-603 520-538 70 70 Chap. or or Or Or Ot Or Sr Ot Or, Ou er Or Or Or Or or or or ow Or Or Ot Or or Oo Page 121 86 84 91 138 127 47 122 138 59 59 68 75 59 59 140 114 INDEX. Building Code—Continued: subjects—Continued: residence buildings: defined ....... Mat eee etree Gdleien dim aie ieniShS « Siew aise’ construction: Peter allys come cae. eas hehe cates ee dae wt caer ceilings and floors of cellars ................- Aifeprooir. shen. os atiagr tts Daa A an ee HOOMIORCS Ete atin eae resets sce bere coca Oe WALES cite sistite veleeecee ; restaurants: rot PASE TET G10 hPa ey, AP Rn dial ng dy a ia cael construction: - BeUCrall uae Gr ica iece s cn es details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) retaining walls: EXESVALIONSEUDDOLLG nels tas oie oe iiseee yo ss Me POUNCALIONMWOIK Ee, «.. :ocentc Fah en a: FEPUIALION SOP SIOGS) slew sie es, cs ons 6 «de cc's 0 Paadttass restricted areas (fire limits) ............eeeceees PIVGUIN Gece ess tec ent Soci dude yo os Tae dees ees rock and stone: RA PERC NORCO oo Saidic ea one sic ve cec ec sies ced sees weight’ 2.2.4. Bes rer eaieras Stein as ea bla eteictacware Sane working stress .......... Mee easter PTA nits, aed ROS MOGie Ta MOMrOGMEPIMICULITES 6, can ccs tee ec nese cee enas roofs: OR AR NO hn Siete eal gie cv sods ole lsc cccnebeees PUL eI SURE te cele). aicis's & give Me sic Siewls a», wae she we CERIIRUO WETS nse foo e es oat cin os see ss meaie's ston PO ISICE RMR ME ois ine o Tidceol oie a is oS 0 sve sme’ oF POTIICL AWATICOWS 10 cis wise 4 so oss ole-ey ace os esd Bi os GUULGTA MG le ec state ale cs cis pn rg ae ge Ce Sale wie see's BG IBESMUIVON See ies ois are cas al anisis od oe ccisjo'e, ts os Jenene mete oot heats eles oo ea oe vile gine pes at DEM FetOUSCN PON te Sart Oc nie an des wi siclacele « scm neers « 9c TEMIOLCCH) CONCTCLE: +. eis oc © eo os as om eicstervan aoe FOU ACSA ere eek Ov iahelncn ne ints, x wie eee ace oe sde sie Gl OULU Ee nico ed oa he wicca se he's bain ss wae le wea one scuttles and ladders to ...........+. sling tenis sere skylights in ...... AE EEE EE eR CE Slabs «ctl os Ap ee EL re sleece as Beatie See el sie ot tankst-. <0. 1 ASS eR Dona cea eer ee te eer ese trie ‘te rubble-stone construction ....... LP been Decmiaw ate ye rules, superintendent of buildings ................+- safe carrying capacity, determining ...... Niclas aes safeguards against fire ......... Roe yea pe staamctee ane 569 51 370-376 Or cr Or Gr Or or Or Or Cr or Or Or Or Or Or Sr Sr Or Sr Ot Sr Or Sr Or Sr Sr Sr Or Or Or 119 tNDEX. Building Code—Continued: subjects—Continued: safeguards during construction or demolition: adjoining buildings <..<..-<0s.65-ess wa aces cellar drainage: <.2.75 csc e ose ase Saeed ee eee demolition requirements | :.0s0ee 4 ase enforcement of requirements ............s...00- FENCES. wa’ 2 s'o bn lee isleie le tees sie pte toe hae Neen ne fireproof floor construction. . 0 oc as wieiss aelmen a Oe eae schools: classification «...2f 0.20.0 eeeee eta ote construction: generally”. <0. cond bicts 0.0’) Oe Coe one details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) scuttles, TOOT... 3 Gass hes ce le tc eete ok ie een a sewer connection, during construction............... shafts: protectiom ‘Of. ...as2..2 3. sess ee ee ae eee sheds: peneraliy, ace PO re on “ss over sidewalks during construction.............. show windows, construction... ..14 5 ce. ek eee eee shut-off valves’ ....5 2.93 i San. eee ee eee eee shutters, - fireproof coer eee see ee eeee oo eeeeee ete eee oe eee ee eee ee eee cePeoeoee eee eeeve eeceoeoeee eee seseos matertalaiol-!). sis ase cece see ane Sek Tee es mortar (cement required) ....... 572 Sec. 630 632 631 633 634 636 637 637 631 635 633 633 634 170 401 130-137 373 655 284 261 251 263 255 250 257 251 202 261 251 238 262 236 262 250 260 262 254 257 258 201 251 256 Chap. Or Or Or Or Gr Gr On Or or Or Or Or Gr Gr Or Or or Or Or NNINIrNaAaAnanannaananannna ! Page INDEX. Building Code—Continued: subjects—Continued: walls—Continued: BOR DCR S tae Ce tae ce kh eee ne cles GNersbery: DTICK OULGINGs.4 06s Me cee cee nes oes oe als parapet eoeereereeereeereee tee seeeeeeeee seer eeeee eevee @ DIVCCCUASGR GIT wo ccs ene reins eee i enone public buildings recesses reinforced concrete thickness timber in warehouses: BRC CHASES Ne tat. fe 5 oie ee oe, eoeee eee ee ee eee eee ee eoeeeeoesr eee es eee eve CIN SSHCALIOU Sit woke Sue fore Che eo el dee ae construction: generally details: water-proofing (See Specific Subjects.) eocececeece eee se ee ee ee eevee seseses esos ee seees MeaplerenTOLeCtlONee 6. Mies 6c. cae setae et ee eke et ees CUES MOE FINA GELIA Is ae ett t K ccs a cate Gen Ue coe oes, dhote oo a's Se ate MUL C ier ee eee si ce ano ook oe Me 5.68 e's oe WOOCs COMNSUEUCHON cas ay asic ss ces ocd: sss Sh canis Pee working stresses: generally eoceeeee eee ere eoeeoeeeeeeteoeveeeeeev eee es eee TEIN OT CEC: GOMUTCLE) WOTK. 0. os vac ca cuccwoccesccces wrecked buildings, recovery of bodies from.......... PHUIGINCSINO. POCCHONS CY ONO iy sss ecco cs cncesteccnsceess Building niaterials: ORO ASLOTIN CRIES etl cis sisies ccs ccale'es so bsssswccecedeees factors of safety oe eer e eee ree eeereeseeeeaeeet tee erees eevee ee eee BCH Ctl COOL i Cy 6 a's bas oc vies oid 030s 0.0 0's 90.0% ULCMO ULE MIE LOIS te Pomc, foc tcc sistee'scdcs ee 0b tact es mortar mixing in streets obstruction of streets by removal from streets... safe carrying capacity.. eee eeeeeeeeeeeeseeoeeeovre eee esos oe eoeoeoeereereoeoeeereese eee eevee eseee Foose eooceoeeeeeoe ee eeeeeeoeeeeree eee eee eaceoerereeeeeeeeeereeeroere ee FS eeeeoe @ exteruarding streets, Obstructing... .22.-.ccccseccscsade ws shear (tables) .......... specifications for: rich isiaties Ses. concrete eereoeeeoeeeeeseeee ee eeeseene eevee eee @ eoceereee eee eee eeeseeeeese ee eee ese ceweoceeer oe ee ee eee eee eee see e ees eeses Tipe MILI bia DIOCKS oe un tree arse neal sacar oles Bere iron and steel...... lime mortar rivets sand FIP Cta esc) eae. ak eoeescetee see ee eee oot ere eee eeee eee erere eee eeee eoceveereeoee ee eeeereese ese ese eee eee se eooeeoeer ere eee eee ees e ee eee eee eevee oeoee ere ere eee ee eee ee eesteeeeeeeereeeseoereeerees ee eee eorereeroe er eee eee eee eevee e ese re aeoee Sec. 638 Chap. Page Or Or Or Ot Or Sr Or Or Or Or Or Ot Ot Sr Or Or Or or cr 89 89 91 91 8a 91 100 89 86 59 59 120 79 51 58 92 54 98 143 75 54 54 163 54 483 483 483 57 468 54 52 52 52 53 53 52 52 96 52 54 INDEX. Sec. Chap. Page Buiiding materials—Continued: strength: columns and compression members.......-++.-+++++: 52 5 56 COMpUtAtIONS ...... cece eee e eer rece ec eeeeeeeecenes 50 5 54 factora of ‘saleby tl.-c0ses ces ecm see ctn ewe see eae 50 5 54 working StLr€SS€S......- cece cece eee cec ee eeccceeeeees 51 De 54 tension (tables) is. oes baea pes os case lewis dws esr a eomre ce meas 51 5 54 LOSES. veh odes hk ketene Ocoee beatae a anatre ake at oral aes eee at lie ts es ete 22: 5 51 Weights \....0c5+ 2s desc cee pecan ees eae calle asia aah nee 21 5 51 working stresses (tables)........0c.ceeeee re eeseeee cence ol) 2 5 54 Building projections: (See Projections and Encroachments.) Building stone: COMPFeSSION 24.6 dscns esse sinc ove borin sl reels Sonn ciel eee 51 5 factor’ of safety! ... csc. eit 13 9 Wg elevators: PICRS Ue aera ae ise cre te ae echt re cs tie says is 3 560-568 5 135 Pte METRO YCOOTS Aiea ee ce oe esas hd sale des 374 5 109 BOP DOLIION Radi) POM UIAC IONE he ie cl wines ees» hein do's ie se 562, 565 5 136 rgb neRA TN ech” yale, iy NE See SY eRe ae a 567 5 137 Bhd i CUT IPO ITN onl iee cas eae ee wa ss aire eos 0s 92 5 67 ea PROT St Ome ae aa eh ois oc ay w aceiece sive < #55 snes 230 5 82 exit facilities: EMA eI ee a os so mek oor ececbdeaes 150-162 5 70 IGE persiing AN 6h a a ee 503 D 125 DEG COMET ee VFO OWT 2 a on ee 490 5 123 ISSAC gee = Lo ee rr ea 527 5 129 Exterior openings 1m, ProLectiONn Of... 0.6... eee ese eset 375 5 109 AE yey Re eG eee age © 5 <2 2 re 638 5 143 WOES et eae wa Sas See 477 5 121 fire alarm: epee OTGT RO any 0 PAE Ss cose ec aie scs p cee ccwedas + eas 20a 12 311 Gevire SANSA AION FOL oo. sce c cnc cnn es a pad alelgin's (20a 12 311 connection with fire department..................25- 20 12 311 BIGOT OLR ae SoMa yi ie ale oss Gie's Mate Sis a Pe hes Ole oe ZA 12 311 fire escapes: OO MIE ANG ped ccgty cin «2, este ot ola oe. em wists x ier, 162 5 75 PO CMM MITC Te LCA CPCS Uys ioe 0's. cis tis fotaeianae lb we ses 503 5 125 SATE OS oR tte Nolo ae OR eiclOa sa sek ee Sacer eae 6 elt 527 5 129 fire extinguishing appliances: eC ame ea 24) rotate ies ire geatin, Re vis rece ees 580 5 137 Pr ACICMS TIN LONE wel ater tsi oc. fduie hoe. coarse peli oi ag oe 580 5 137 SIMU IMGO una es cot ac RICE Ae ae son's Gia wc Sie as wei ee 20 12 311 buildings of public character...... Me ek ea eae se 6 + she alg 20 12 all PRC CDE RMR can ceria oe cinn ols See steed ab ah aes 20 12 311 PON OTR ee oe kG an sen dee annie Sin om wislss = .diecatahe 20 12 all ha PardOUs, LAs |. (RPeClICd ) 60s cep ssw de wel oe ae oud 1 10 234 ORCI BIN Te AALS alse coos Oi akc win bas hateaie onele ha w sols 20 12 311 SN OHOMIDICLNTGLILDCALTER 12 O. cre cw sle's ss saree 0 Wan bit cc o> 36 3 38 Bi EGR ee ated Vice ahe dala. wike ein F8.Sh oe chair ie 580 ae Day RTH rea ON hn hn ada tte Lis aPels wad Ose ofa eas oes s 581 5 138 5 128 PE a ee Ent it Ray NLS IE alg erate: wie tiata eG acanate 524 INDE¥ Sec Buildings and structures—Continued: fire limmitS:< och eikte bao bo ok wee ale o's § a Oe diel asin sia ake ana teat ater 90,91 fireprool « . fin <.querw'eie ahsuasehe tsi ebalelals wielpiete ele aleieie or eiece ole @ismelmiars 350-358 fireproof shutters and GOOrs...........eeeeeeeeeceeeeeeee 375 floor capacities: business. buildings .v i oasis sae sce = celal givin esteeeter a 55 generally ii veo scte wows a mem ones ies atari are ee 53 floor dights .24:45 125. sas sess onesie see ee oan eee 444 fries, SMOKE) b. ys Riss ovine wa Vestn © leit let y wieoe ot tenet eee 392 frame: defined «os3cca die Po poo ckrwase SS witee aia. oh ye eee ee 71 construction or alteration: generally. jcks cae eee Pre Car Sn ies 470-481 residence. In, TYAME TOW. «oes tie + <0 wlelere se eee 06 enlarging |. .scsies bs ss 6 users seuss 6 pe Steen ate ore renee * 92 MOVING 2.5 see Gawees Whee oe Coo nen aetene tt en nee 94 repairing : OFdIMary. wee evs s v5 00 vss ely ule ae Peano eee 2 fire “damage. .iis Ay caccsie soe cede eee 93 gas appliances, installation... .2.. «++. 5.5 san eee 600 heating facilities: génerally, -cncia sears daws esses ate culote silo eee 590-404 motion picture houses.\..<'s... 22. on@. ane le 37 theatres .csaicsc ccs seulhs sss nd eteas hve ele ae eee 525 heating, occupied buildings....... Wiese hia eel tt eee 225 height: defined. .c\5 5 swe ole co bb's his Cato pcaieteistecer siete inten an ee 2 hoistways to be safeguarded. ......... sasasae 445 cele 374 imminently perilous, safeguarding:........0. es.e eee 638 lighting: BAECUACY ash..t ous oe es a eee Phy ete Se 2 52 motion pitture shows. s2c2.....- ses eseeek ene ae eee 38 theatres. 3.40% soe h alan geakee scsi + une ie een en 526 live or variable loads: defined... cc.a thine cies’ as ee tee ha ee ere a eee 5a specified. oh sides ses cos oe tebe cee ate ce enn eee oe lot area Ol. Teduchion.... «22. eee eee Been 136 lowering: to grader aia ee ee Tetons Tan 623 maintenance: ceilings and walle, «25 i+. quate ta eet eet een eee 60 lights; ventilation’ and. sanitation... «0. eee 51-54 TOOT=CANKS. | soc chevy 44 t-cce Billa cs ¢ Ot eee ee eee 61 roofs: and. skylights) 02.425 poets alee ee ee 59 motion picture theatres: CONStTUCtION > yo ees on wee eee ene ere 500-506 Maintenance y. 055. .0 es see ee cee Re Oe ee 30-44 moving: Frei TVG 2 ye cus ¢ Sha oes afek oe ck CEE, OR nT a IC 94 through /streets eee. eee ee ee ee ee 144 non-fireproof defined <2occ.4aceca se ee ee dp notice affecting, duty of agents or occupants............. 653 576 Chap. Or Or or or Or Si cr Or Page 6) 100 100 58 57 120 112 59 120 67 67 67 47 67 138 111 38 128 — 434 46 109 143 395 127 INDEX. Sec. Chap. Page Buildings and structures—Continued: nuisance in or about: CESS 11 Ge 2 ARR ine a ye AO a ee ee bo 20 395 PXrO MIE UCLIaes ee ee ie ee tees oh owe a sae's 183 20 428 PEO OUMITITE I GRe 2 on Pee rete ote 6 Rieicc ais sin einie Hare area ap! 20 395 SUEELINI Meta oo oe OR, CR Oe ray Se Pe ge ces 110-113 23 479 occupancy : determines construction classification................ 70 5 59 POUIMALCC Set bias aaa a eee eer Nile OE eS Sis CaN aa 5 5 49 BODIE ILOIN eases eee aaa ie Steere eae Oe Ye oe. 212 20 £32 office building: Glassified.: building * construction. , ase. 24)< 2 sd eansae 70 5 59 Hie SINE LOL CFs OLOU a. Lae te Ree oo ecco tae Osis ack ave 136 5 ' 69 open-air motion picture theatres: BONSLPUCEIOI 4. tas pepe wa tee eee es ew eee os ARLES adie Lied 506 5) 126 USE L TLS CY SES Cot oy os ties. CoM ee nea RR eg Meg ON Tg 2s. s, so da Wb: Stacks 30-44 3 36 orders affecting, duty of agents or occupants............. 653 5 647 The Pah TSE Oo ek ag ie A oe Bay ln 0 Sei ce a 477 5 121 overloading : Cette.) ages posable payee ee ee ee 55 5 58 Ch gUlee Cet aM: kahog 2h Cee) 8 hal earn yiaiae: Tgee Se ge 199 5 80 SLES eg oat nee Rtas ORM Le NS ld Bd G.e es ld a le als 476 5 121 plans and specifications for: NOG IDS gua otra aa A en en a 4 5 48 BCU PORE CEE VU ie She ee en 4 5 48 Ile SEA UP eA ODE Hes c/s Cte ohare tiene ween Buildings of a public character: ‘= efitiad «he e)..ctete chaos serene eens ei, GS Nialpietle wre hee te ann classified. Se Fei Ge hats. ela oP wee be wield: ete ieee constiuction, of (futures, cies. «se. ae ee heating -and Jightiigy.4. .. sees ey eee light-and--ventilation.....<:../:.¢e/asm'. 5 same ser a maintenance: aisles aNd. PASSAYEWAYS<.<0 0. .5 <> osm s se seen eee Cleanlimess: “a cs.die%sviciacana iy iw'e wits ine, als levers Weta ls ale etek ee eee public: salety. s alok sve is wae svc nk ese-atie ws 217 Canal boats: OPC g hy te ae ee he ie thee ee Sues ale ornare 1 exclusion of other vessels from canal-boat reservations. . 17 WAGECH TONE PEODET bY: TEBPT VCC, [OT (6.06 2nccce o04 cenemeees 13 Cannabis indica: |S ET CLG SG eVSH 002 ores gre Re a 116 Cetra Uit OL (RMI Se oases nescccscacaeweaee ; 126 COO SNERTS Tp VEER EET 2 oo a ee ga 4 Car barns: Asan ie or es ia dc kd cave 6 Gp nie odere's 70 construction: SSeS pull ig ah le es td eae ca 71-73 details: (See Specific Subject.) Carpolicracid: retail trade restricted. ...0.... 006.0. ea eed ces 123 Carbon monoxide, report of poisoning by.................05- 92 Carbonated beverages: (See Gases Under Pressure.) Cards, circulars, hand bills, etc.: distribution in: ERGs ON ee et a os Re On ane AR 15 TESS Prete ee 7 etary Ving tr > Pea A OC ok re ree 13 BT CLAS Ot Poa EE oe Rice bie Cree ok 15 STA ent cg pce OLS Re aes Re WA ang Re 15 Cargo: discharge of: MD OFA Vee et ee yet tires baw ON wa oinialens Vw ele 60 Health depart mentemermit: ..ce 2. 0 ashe cess s oes sok 308 rag voll ee atel | oNslol, Non iets, Weta n (ene OO Reni) MRA one 64 PHIM POMS MITIALETIAIA cit hoes ce eavccy Gre de wnat 63 TUN DEl AUST ICE ts ual. Ch SES SUR Gee ehh ee oe ws 61 manure and other offensive matter..............0+-- 62 CMe eer ee Me Ake eee lg Oe ae ab ne 61 Chap. 20 i) co 0 00 WO OO OO Page 401 277 242 277 277 277 277 INDEX. Sec Carousel: B eOmimiron . BHOW sss kc ae Cece es wb he a kn aye « pelea Pea eel nce rma 60 AN AMUSEMENE: GEVICE ise. cs a chetio eee ate elle ee eae eee 560 GONSETUGEION: Mane Wertos oe sie eee tie iota eres tele ee eee 561-563 IMSPECUION - 55 sare» b-ovstelste ane Soieckce eo ween hime nia ery atarar ett ar ate 565 licerise;: fee aa. fovea e ane eee pail Foe 61 Carpets, beating ‘or shalkang +... 2. 20 tee «tase neler epee eerie 253 Carriageways, across: sidewalksvoc)...ss.sslee nese em wes eae 184 Carroll street bridge: (Brooklyn)w 3... mcs oe eee 1 Carrying capacity, electrical wires and appliances: (See Electrical Code.) Cartmen. licenses required for. 20.9.0... one cceret uae eee 1 Cartridges, manufacture prohibited .... 10.04. /6.2- 6a 80 Carts: (See Public Carts.) Cast iron: columns and compression members........ Priest n> 52 specification of quality: 2.0.70. ess bene ose ee 30 working stresses... Soa va cide Galele a cee ee eer ee 52 Cast steel: columns and compression members..............eeeeeee: 52 specification of quality..5 Viva soe wins cee ae 30 working StreSSS 24 o/s... S05 «seve tadelnmae niegsinie ea alte eee 52 Cattle, sheep and swine: condemnation and destruction of diseased............... T3i contagiously diseased; keeping or importing............. + cruel treatment.in transporting...,. 5... . .. ese eee 15 defined: 0.62 eae ds og Raa Dede ole cae Sane 1 driving: or herding imstreetsoi ian ee ee ee 32 fEedingy = ac syreig BG he sl oe cadet wee ecu ers ee 14 Impoutiding ) 2 Ak Vall Seals 7 Ses crash ie aera 2 Inspection, wise eas a's Ae ER ee ee 136 keeping--or yarding..c 2 ev aps. ule cemiee saene 11 killing ‘feverish: or overheated ’25, 42. 0) ee ee 161 slaughtering: cooling and (dressing). .s0se uae toa eee st cpt 162 permit: réquired Ae, ewe ee ee eee eee 325 restricted in Manhattan. 0. 2.5 o2ee oe eee ee ee 326 stray, cale jOf eek ioe We we ae cee eee 2 transportation fof; vehicular... vo. 2een2 eek ee ee is ventilation of pens or stables/i.0 72a 14 watering (sO). iced EN ie St Se ee Oe | Varding act te Gdek sol Oe on ee ON se Ne 11 ' Ceiling rosettes, electrical; construction.................000. 571 Ceilings: cellar oh se te Or ee ae ORC cad 8 ee 440 MAIMtENANCE. OL a a,)5. . sles steele ca aac ed eee 60 motion, picture! theatres) 4-5...) Vodice ee 502 Cellar: defined... so. cg ee eee en tn a oe ee 1 Collings} nla ae ees 2o05 ee, eee 440 drainage during, constructions.) (0... ee ee 198 14 10 INDEX. Cellar—Continued: SEMPER eM SIO, teen ae ht ec tn ria ee cee ss RSNA AUL SO Cr ee Rem Sher Aas Cer eo Ne inelaetiras Lae oS vn area 8 meee tN I SY PYOULDIEU:. varies cok ves eho e Sea es 6 ee ee eek Cellar doors and steps: Beeetee Ad STC ISIONG re ic .ak pikes Nae wk ee ce Utero ee ee eae ee erenieomeciicatlon . .... v.so sca desot Guedes caauewmns sce. . Mee R A maXHOELOTS DDCCHICALI ON sx 505s doce s vay rable © ea pai deleeciers & Cemeteries: eoaorsnine permit required: ie: cc. sc pee es eee ok a PmOmIner ta eS Seis, 25 meet nT Pe ewer ete ie oe opening, exposing or disturbing graves...............65. Cerebro-spinal meningitis, cases to be reported.............. Certificate of approval (Explosives and hazardous trades): etme Rian ¢ he oe cre Sasaki as cate able ae So ee ba FCM OPA re OES es ved w bv ob Pais bust ok: ren ee en ae ees Ly coe key foe te ed Gat le POW aL Ue Ok er at Meee «tn ss e's Ss © ys pas piace ae TeyvOCahioN iets was PI ene) oi oo ou ck wed Satu Stated when required: (See Specific Substance, Fluid or Gas.) Certificate of fitness (explosives and hazardous trades) : Gee A on Me re NOs a os ce cnc uc ere cao a Spd ees Saree Laie Ta ee Et Sale ss. cays sap a's sao 9 Fe Dele ee LEE VES Me) Ro, a Se Ion r ear toe mee Ma tesa wc oe chk bbe cee es bse he ee OU OT ee eet Ee ee ac so ied Das gis re fn weak Cee GUY eee eee as as | outs o.0 4 pies ae 0 208 oda us oie ws when required: (See Specific Business or Trade.) Certificate of inspection (Electrical Control) : Cit wears taal et re eee AL. ake ben Pea am: "POLICE GENS cH eo) ie 4) iM eg ee ae Pee eg issue, modification, suspension or revocation ............ prerequisite to turning on of electric current............ Certificate of registration (Explosives and hazardous trades) : Fe RC ee oe. Fe eee Ry ein 6 VARA VCO EEE ROR ee ca AR 8 Sia is sess ls Sgt auala pis whan, v6 Sik" 2 ow opens Co SSEEES 07 guage, Mg Oy Sar ie aes ca a foe Ce OT an an ESE ea ROLICWOAE OF) FOV OCG GION HO! te fae aes Sct Wika Wels Sle SB a + Gkiails nets Cesspools, care and maintenance of.................. SAE A Se Seaver iam’ DONULO cee foe re. a es ane ele ok Sth eine sore bu Gysanoeersy Cutouts Or “ClOCiricy ¢ is 0 de co's sve shee peedeeun Charitable institutions; waiver of fees for permits under ET ER Pde ac I 0 Ma Reg Charities (public) :. : MEMRUATE PONS. FCUESSION, Lohan: osc nee oie ae wie oad eke a came cts ATOR Gar a Se NL eS hie elb'g sie cee hes calc laters 26 Chap. Page 119 119 396 397 492 370 492 493 52 INDEX. Sec Charities (public)—Continued: mmates, ‘classification: 01.0.» a 000 team sie oe eG eee 2 employments ands disciplDe secs ic cess chine eee 4 Instruchon, “See Si ss sae «se cea Coe Gee Loe oe See 2 Charter, abbreviation of “Greater New York Charter”....... 1 Chases... in wallesivg. - esa 80 Children: admission to schools, health certificate...............-.-. 200 day nurseries, permit required... 2... mee. 28 <= eee 198 institutions for care of: ) admission, health certificate... 7:4 osesee: ce ee 197 infectious diseases, report of cases.............eeeeee 86 wolation. of infected persons... ... ke. sees eee ee 89 in schools, physical ‘care’ ol) 5... 0.26 ee eee 200 VACCINATION Wf. cand 260s s ba On eee ee ee ee 199 Chimneys: defined =. .uteeeenak CAs «os ka a ene ats rete, ee 390 construction, generally « .i ac o/c te's's's lato ay a taeteumees ae rs has ee 1 regulations concerning ............ee6. eared havea ates : 2-9 Chap. bh Ww bk bo bo TI = bd dD dO bt bo bk Ww bo 13 Page: 433 314 310 432 534 317 169 INDEX. Sec. Chap. Page City surveyors: appointment: dec. eee ec nce soot he ee es th 241 2 26 board of*examiners*of Po.s sak coc eee e sop oe eee 240 2 26 must’ be residents of the city?...402-- <2. seue tee 241 2 26 Clay; bearmg “capacity ...2, fs s.tsslve stems melee pict, ee 231 5 83 Cleats, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) , Climbing upon statuary, walls and other park constructions.. 17 17 365 Closets, fireproofing’ ducts! in) (2. vase. seca s eee sate esl eeeere 402 5 “gl Clothes, beating or-shaking 02.2 .'s..4. sos a sen es teen 253 20 442 Club houses: classification : veo. 25.0%: JOn: sa ss dee aie ee eee eee 70 5 59 construction: generally “wiscls Obs od ekeieec als Nene cche ek eheiialel eee eee 71-73 5 59 details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) Clubs, certain: renting of buildings, lands or tents in boroughs of Queens and ‘Richmond: .ooscd 70s 9 tes ee ee ee ee 9b 27 Sad Coach: (See Hacks, Cabs and Taxicabs.) Coal dust; blowing about*oaf . 2.....1:4..02. sas eee 253 20 442 sale-and- «delivery: Of oa. 2 siste-titeisnere’ Pataleteic a eta 8 26 530 Coal pockets: classification “i228 ok ie tenes eles deine eee via Wiaintaleieiehe 70 5 59 construction: generally. cosa 5s steu-s'sc'oie s t'o's e's s we istalel elgktighs oat een ena 71-73 5 59 details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) Coal tar products: to: store; fee for permit iA aes es ee 43 ie 242 PeGUlEBIONS °c kan SGC a da icra Sea ee Shae ae tee 110-113 10 261 restriction, stofage +... 62.154 ones ee eee ee Oe 276 10 297 Code of ordinances, the code of ordinances of the city of New- York. :i/sa8 0M ten nee as has eee ie eee ee 1 1 —@9 Cold storage food: : definition’ (Mic gwead ne cep sce ae eek ee en eee fa 20 397 marking, “as suek required....2.¢s.0aee cen at eee ee 72 20 397 period’ of storage all6wed=..e.6n 40sec ea ee ee 73 20 398 re-storage prohibitedts. ce \sot eane ea tee ee eee ee 74 20 398 seller miust-disclose character, Gt 2..54.5-en oe eee ee (ie 20. ei eae Collector of assessments and arrears: bond s:of a2 9o eyes ikaw a Re Oe 210% 2 28 Tees*for-bills ‘and searches a... i yeas soy 2 eae eee 265 2 28 Collector of city revenue and superintendent of markets: bond \oft deputies shonds=8 .neeet tee at eee 270 2 28 clerk, bond ofsg% S.ses) o60 9s a ae ee Se eee ee 270 2 28 College: classification. 225.00 weenie bates s oboe ie la Oe Eee 70 oy 59 construction: ponerally Mate 0.2. ae aeac certs bs aoe ee 71-73 5 59 details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) exit facilities Brice re ee aes wens oc bis ok a ee 152 5 70 Collisions with posts, safeguards against...............cecee. 270 23 505 Column) bases, specification ivges.. casinos ove ce te ee Oe 302 5 94 Columns, encroaching upon sidewalks ............ce..cccces 170 5 75 INDEX. Sec. Columns and compression members : classification : CBRE aed Naina, Mad 2. ate Ars Satire Nos iick dine Galen's os « 300 Rie ee MMS atic BE egy Se le 5 FS TR a8 Uke vas 301 GEE Ege a BE ar a pee a a ae Sn 281 connecting and framing: : TY as BOGE Or nye rg oP a 304 SPE ad OS Semana le ea hr aga chy ree 307 SAEED aa eee oe ee eA lotta ly Sat ace cach > 4 Secw/’ ive 306 PAID DOLLec eleDO LS ie, es tee Shea vue SR ies doe wos oles 52 MLC OTOON Dei. ya so aes Paton ace: ss Se ee 311 Pre enay UApE mice te Sia Yan ord 6 Soares gia 2 oco3 Sore nin'yhs 9 vhwiahate 310 specifications: TOE NDR Rar sg ten fer aes ee CA Ih | Sy or ge GP er a a 30 PPSMICTIUCORLTOGROS Geo take cue sees eee ee aay eee ele wee billiard and pool tables. ...% 252254 .05 6: weet eee bowling alleys siy com Js sss a9 oles were le ee dealers in’ second-hand articles ......0.2.....:es02s ditt, Carts. oss. so kae Aaa bea eee eee eee oe eee ee expresses and .expressinén: ¢.4s4.7s2.. een eee exterior> hoists « <.cc.5.4 $45.0..46 aoe oe ee ee hacks, cabs’ jand taxicabs’ .:.95. 5% acu. one eee drivers or chauffeurs of public hacks .............ce. hand orgaris’s:.0ks se 6sen ees nee Seen er eee itinerant: MUSICIANS... << «unis see sles esis ee ee junk “dealers.2.s.una 3h s eae eee es giotts rea sbtien massage operators and institutes ................ee0. peddlers, hawkers and ‘venders. ........<.0s 5.6 ssa public carts and cartmen ......... J 8a GGG av 5 eee public porters...) ..s% 2566 sate bam 45 sn shooting : galleries ..o.452.555%25 66 ceeeS eee Ee eee may: inspect licensed places or vehicles .........eccceeecs make certificates as to licenses — i... se. sen oe eee eee subpoena witnesses and take testimony, and delegate Stich POWPYS: ski nS ge dis panics oe eee oe oe eee suspend and-revoke. licenses’ ...2. ves ec. ee ee eee try and punish delinquent licensees ...............00- registers licenses Voscw tba Vacs eee eee beens eee ete responsible:{or license fees: fi 2c 6s sacs es eee oe ee ee Commissioner of public charities, controls charitable insti- tutions and ‘their inmates 1 {i20 5.4 es ee ee Commissioner of public works, bond of ............seeeeee- Commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity: jurisdiction: electric current for light, heat or power .............. electfic signs, (4:2. 78 need 65 i sa oe ne ee electricians (light, heat and power): . licenses Vic eee kee av eee 60 award Wa coves hie ieee ve ite eee ae eee itis tieee 66 Bond . Sevaites ole bea ei oat ae eee Bi Ai 723 borough: improvements? 5) 455.2207 bole eee eee 61 estimates: CONTENU! .. So dave se te ae wee One Pen ee cae te ene 65 “estimate box’? oss S205 Soe ea a eee eee eee 63-66 execution >. Estee ee eaten: Cee ees Re ery 65 Opening 4°70 se eee ss os CEES eis eee ee ee ee 66 proposals for: advertisement ‘and>isstie 42.00 .-1+ 222-2 eeteeee 63 TOPM SOL? h. oS A UNA es te ees eee steaks 64 samples! 5.0 eee ees ae ce ee eee 67 execution os sh. 0S eas abe ole. eee ee eee pe ae eee 72 flbnge with comptroller’ 7270ncl eee eee cee ees 61 indemnity against accidénte.: 222i see eae ee tee ee eee 70 inspection (“62s A. aes ie Pe Ee eee “i we 70 inspectors’ and surveyors’ affidavits ........ cice Gn a otaee 76 non-performance ol./ A eA eee ees aeeeenee 72 ‘payments: certificate of “amount, due een eee eres oGsteeecvens 73 delayed. Fc et << cue ale gals Jes Lee ak eee eee 78 endorsement on contracts .........scececcccsccccncs 74 =. -epenerally i=... Sess cae come eee ene ee Ay ake 73 mstallment eo os)k.. is eee ee eee ee eee 68 pay -rollMiaborers <22etts esa 14 pea eee TOES ee is security for 0.55. cae Coen eee wee ee eee ee eee 68 plans and surveys ........ Miavsip een ete siete We fe eae ake 62 Chap. Page 9 228 25 522 17 369 23 505 10. 242 20 414 20 415 20 399 25 522 20 387 20 387 - 20 387 10 238 2 17 2 19 2 20 2 17 2 18 yi 18 2 18 2 19 2 18 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 17 2 19 2 21 2 21 2 20 2 20 2 a1 2 21 2 20 2 19 2 20 2 19 2 18 INDEX. Contracts for work or supplies for city—Continued: Sec. PTOUeeTION CACHING HCCIUCHLS sc oa yas ens stele o 5 via v ae'U bees ws 70 UT ed fen) ie, in ene AE er 72 Per UNOr OUST ANGI Cetrens Sanit only dole icics eS ba cabs weed we 79 snow removal, pay of workmen...... RES St As ie Sins (al Contractors: (See Contracts for Work or Supplies for City.) COTUPIANGGS WIL DANIGhTY (OUG.. ae... ycce sce ccces asics 182 temporary privies for employees. ......00...c0cscenecets 285 Wor LeHUULIONS: SOUOIN Tg Ol IN OUDIC. 5 aca alek loco ss scr deeg cee 196-200 Convalescent homes: infectious diseases cases to be reported.................. 91 PSUICUIS Ose rIsOL ALU CTs pat ye adiete cle cacs sean see 96 vooking utensils, sanitary protection of.................000- 144 OO MICE TO WeIE CONS LNUCUOIU wets fa ko eve cca da oe sled ope een ahs 429 Cooperage shops: (See Factories.) Copartnership, included in term “person” ............-2.000 1 Cornices: CEDUE SAN Gtadt TED 5 GS Apes lA 0 4 aclu Pie a 422 PIPel sACD I MUO SUL CCG i aie cccralec cle Wii's eh diw.c’elee.ke odie a sae se 170 Coroners and coroners’ physicians: Sor COD ORUN A nrg eo ia as hid dela od eles eo deve e slbcie ste 32 violent deaths, to be reported by......ceccesessesccccscce 32 COLporationm, melided=in term “person”. ......0..0..escesee: 1 2 Corporation counsel: actions by or against city, register to be kept by......... 220 POs iia ld nies vale vce cia biclste sldie Sielabve as 270 books and papers to be delivered LOISUCCESSOP Ela sae ota ncee 222 jurisdiction: BU Omer NEIGAVIONS . 2.55 65k. eee ns Recetas ha tee 652 penalty prosecutions, Bur'di.g Code................. 654 MNERETE MCCNSE TIFICATION fii cs nce ce este eene sy00' oT. legislative bills and ordinances, drafting................. 221 PeEnoramon yas, im MaNDALAI 4 .5..005 wn claw eo aiuto Such 152 PPOULERS OL DULCLNES se tee aicst ston ese PE GT aie Glbs Met iene Sats 135-136 Court yards: Ota At aeRO LMac nt es fue atr ee a clot rams oe bade Ea has 60 PIORTSUY ALE BOLO TICE So her octet Bie ae nin Re iste ws teers ns 170 Gear net eT ITE A UEC DLOTEZC Use| coe ola pss oie De sold apes a se eo 168 REMAN CORAUE CEH Bat atin onic oe ha a « oo og tes tiie oe talald’s ts ise s ao 160 eOUETA LOR THOLOTSA WALETDIOOL) sce dice oe oy s cis ¢ Law stad. sis oe enue 208 f oe bh bo bo ony Ww DO WH OI Ol 370 493 492 175 INDEX. Cows: KeGpIDE’ '.: Shino sales le ere. himeGra eet orisha te BICTVITV TIVE 4 25e, she's cine acrieln tie eter eae lator trie eae alae ae reer tuberculin’ test, Certincate, eee. eee eee Cream: (See Milk and Cream.) Gréma,;: classification “ares. >= saree egle eae ae tle eo Crematories, permit to* establish) —.--) 225). . sae - see ees Criminals, rewards for apprehension of ............ Crockery: (See Glass and Glassware.) Crosswalks, included within the term “street”.........- Cultures (therapeutic) : frée “ustribution ols.ee ieee tee cee ae eee requirements Concerning «245, 42 eee ee ieee te Culvert, included within the term “street”.......... .. Cupola’ chimneys, construction, 7. ..u.2.ne eae eoeee Curb (building construction), defined................- Curb, (traffic regulations); idetined....¢- 115: ver ar een Gurbing, “construction ws: 472 food oe ae eee Cee ee Curds, classification \<. as. i208 eer oe eae ee ee eee Curtain. walls sconstructiontis. ue. Cut-outs, electrical. (See Electrical Code.) D Damp places, electrical installation in: (See Electrical Code.) Dance halls: classification, building wonstruction....... ale Gn ds aren exit, Tacwitiess ta. 55 coe e ete ee er ee eee construction: penerally’ i..c.0 2.0. osname ee eee details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) use=of common towels) o.%.5 002. 020s eee eee Dangerous buildings: (See Unsafe Buildings.) Day, defined: general yes 5 oe et ee goles ya oe te ee ee eee eee docks ‘and harbor controle. en. ee ee eee Day nurseries: infectious diseases: cases: to. be. reported, 73.4 ee eee patientaeto | besisolated 2-42 (eee Daylight:saving? oe. ore, tees as ae re ae Dead animals: cases to be reported...... Bea kee te tate iene ree disposal, restricted - filling in land with, prohibited removal: general requirement docks for, to be unobstructed Dead bodies (human): disposition of: interment, cremation or other................. time limit for enaweeoeew coe eee o wm eeo eee oo eee ee ee 8 8 seer eee eee ees eee eee eee ereerer ese aeer eee ereeeneeeve er vessels engaged in, permit to come to pier eevee eer ee eee reer ee eee e se eee ee Be Sec. 12 13 Chap. 20 20 20 20 Page 389 449 389 418 409 23 393 393 INDEX Dead bodies (human)—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page CMMeEV EOI, COLDE PEDOTUEUL ca cc's oc te twee saat bo ors 0g ss 0 ve 41 20 393 ELT MAO Lage: Rath sects tate ieee a cist as cine tes oe eae 45 20 394 ener Cl -MOLOMHDILEC Aue eet tea nce ne as se . «vs uye sd as afew is wees whe 102 20 403 permit to inter or otherwise to dispose of............... 42 20 393 Removalirom place of decease. <.. sc eas cc cree tence cles ss 37 20 392 Peng el TERI SCE pesos hae la ee Os reek GN es 39 20 393 Paneie WeVMtis LO TEMOVEs, eye ace ela sont. ss ees as « 38 20 393 transportation through, into or out of city of............ 38 20 393 Prem camenid -enned .o,. oe uck Heke cane en Dt ete ae 53 5 57 Dealers in second-hand articles: GTS TESS Sal Mia OP Sack Ce eds Ht Th © A pvat eg tai 40 14 321 preateen Tee oan. DONG + acaraa Seu ee eee es ee oe eee 41 14 322 PECGEBiOL PULODASCS DY. ce sas cscbeee aa a ce etic leit naie 42. 14 ole eevee tIAN. Ol YECOlUS: Ola nek oe te antes cents we le unease 42 14 322 PeSer CLOUT OMe DUSINCSS “OLE Ge nece ee ate cat cores lan soe mets 44 14 323 PU K-Cesing*: DV DYONUILed eG, «a seus ta etme anes eta 44 14 323 Dew Orokine Dy DTOliOitetsc: nae sss tee Ades we la ela a de ws 44 14 323 to give information as to advertised property............ 45 14 323 BraDeCCION OF SLOCK, Off 1 tc), vole sea elie cc dts Dds oe een 45 14 323 EE ORT g FATS agg ae Cab Er Seay rot AP ae A ea Ur eR 46 14 324 Deaths: BtLODAY TOpOres. Ol waters is os oie ae isids Pee aoe ee 32 20 391 earrying corpse through, into or out of city.............. 37 20 392 coroners’ and coroners’ physicians’ report of............. 32 20 391 disposition of body: EE Sg SEN OG del STi) 8 Tos ar a Arg 42 20 393 Bi Ge LAG ts ey Suc ais wipe 5, oe aie se oid ss 40 20 393 PPANSVOMU ORL ITO Olly M5 ss seeds ey cc es boke's Geese aes 37 20 392 false certificate, report or statement as to............... 36 20 392 infectious disease cases: 3 Le mE OR Meer O's aici oy cele o « seas eae he oes 102 20 403 CUCU F CatTIG OU Hie sete wc ucrcisiecs, Uivle de ew eee cay .e ye 2 103 20 403 PACU ICA CSA OUIMEINA LOULEPON Gs, 45 aint d 6a dic basis veie sae, che sae 80 20 398 hy eC IAM AITO COLU BOL a ih re Set cd cine o/s AG us ae o sind ae Reo ws 33 20 392 register of: DUMSICISUS tO YRC E ere ace Ons okie vier coats. « 32 20 391 BEANSOTIPUStLOe De LOU f.r.c cs sk ae yt oct es Ae 1 a a sear 33 20 392 removal of body from place of decease...............54. 37 20 392 STAY 9 OS AR tee, gee OD Ne NSN nme ont 1 Ab ar Ae Or i 32 20 391 transmit: permits to remove bodies: .%.))......564 4.0 4s.-° 38 20 393 | Meee Le TEDOTUSAECOUITCU Gat dc dite scree oh acd eee we ee ee 32 20 391 Decedents’ estates, public administration of.................. 250-253 2 26 Decorative lighting systems.....:........ Une thitis ih ent Meee 437 9 197 iersncey rsitcese market, location Gl o:..cs..sceeheeres eee oe 21 15 352 Melivery warons. patk TeStricliONns. ...a...-0.5.. 1-4 ene eee 356 dimensions of GOOrwayS: «.b.. ance noes eels eee 158 fireproof. buildings .......snq5 ce saw cena skeet etree eee 396 fireproof, when required. j.scccme eee eee eee 375 hanging, specifi¢ation* \~- «+ as. saicas) see ae oul eee 158 to operate oulward 7. nk be ee 158 Doorways,: dimensions .... .. sso 2s ne ete re ae eee 158 Dormer windows, constriction. 5.0.52 an eee aaa yee 427 Dormitories: Classifica tori 4c. 2c: sc cate sratate ey sue dj ae ete oleracea -70 construction: generally us o.a osc alee see eae eres ga ae Pe oe ok ne? 71-73 details: (See Specified Subjects, Building Code.) Drain, within defmition of “sewet’ 72... (eee eee ee ee eee 1 Drainage of buildings, generally... 45. +s.0 peur ee eet 600 Drainage canal, within definition of “sewer”.............-. ey 1 Drains across sidewalks, construction, ~ .. aa ee 182 Drilling, military, in parks... cs... 2 oes ais oer ee 10 Drinking utensils: cleansing aftemuse-.oc. . cs 2e. Ge ta oe ee ee 144 common use of, .prohibited cA ccs cca eine eee 143 Drip-loop at entrances of buildings: (See Electrical Code.) Drivers: Age. Testrichlont a: 14.2 22.4, 4.4 aon, a eae, ee ee 10 Chap. Page 8. 160 8 160 8 162 8 160 8 166 8 166 8 166 10 251 20 440 8 163 20 387 20 388 2h 533 17 365 20 390 20 388 20 390 27 533 20 388 5 86 5 105 5 74 5 105 5 109 5 74 5 74 5 74 5 119 5 59 5 59 1 9 5 138 1 23 494 17 364 20 416 20 416 24 507 INDEX. Drivers—C ontinued ; public hacks, cabs and taxicabs: URE EES, APSE GONG pe TMP Sa eR i Ee a license : Pe CCU a Ae tea a CL we ioe ate eas She Cay a YS EES JRO RE ee a eR Rg gh on ate Seas A LION LOL. sects se tare wat ore eae gs Oa oe ESLER elt a oe ate ear eM meer Oi Pe, Tol ACN. at piovograpl ‘ofr holdetesiy.. -ocot date t sco are ss Seat POGUE ee See ah ey ons ee OWES rrr ore REMC Wate le Set ne a en ee anc ste ak neh ESUSPCOSION Or, TCVOCAUONy.. a's. 5 14 sateen case ys iorrvemay., Wituin definition. of “street”? 2252.00.56. .< conn vasee Driving: (See Traffic Regulations; Vehicles.) SUAS Sp REANSTE SS Ne egies age Decal Senet a eRe ge ie rEDig Oe ene GR toara i Drug and chemical supply house: (See Wholesale Drug Stores.) Drug stores: (See Retail Drug Stores; Wholesale Drug Stores.) Drugs and medicines: adulterated; defined, sale prohibited........ ioe Pte ae nae ee anti-toxin: GIGLTIOWUIOR VET Gi Se ten tdi a's Shades meres ce igs FOUIPGMIEM ESN COMROFMINOS «oy si. civioriars, tr2 dhe we vee Ao deias habit-forming: prohibited acts constituting a public menace........ Pi LL COM Ctr er ee sa. st alr ka casasias ste oh cea’ authorized acts of trades and professions............. TUMITOCET IM eV TIVO gO. re oi.) cine conic nei fc cien Wige¥setasanasate, «sas Sol Tt GLO MMT PE Cen F's tReet s lw erie ae o scx das commitment of addicts; procedure; treatment; dis- OVO AMD Ne eh eed Se ag ta ys Vb a PEON & ten ae TERA RCCOU SOLOS Soren oa Alls os co oto s tlvald oo .aldye Sheuiecn's ROOST I CLC EMULE ak, ty tita cons age oats 520d ested na ote oa 3 Metrinution, sales prohibitions: 24640 Vw. 422s, oes RAYS Si oe Ara a5 0 Ses ea td hee Ay See el kee eee yer tmisbranded, defined salexprohibited / ) 2a. 05 assctie cess minieadimie~representations ‘as itol;. oo... 8c esi. Te. patent or proprietary: ET UILeT AGT occ eer etree ee tee eae aiet ye Seat ct cal OTIICH | Be Peas aie Peers is.c tees ida W ciao bsla a datranae ane ingredients to be registered.....,.......05- Lape EM SCH DEUOTIN GOtm tee = char ede acer nal coins mededh nce west ie ais 9 MOS AUSTEN IEe tS. cle eee etait ic sn Roo eet eit eacheneam oe) afeiels therapeutic serum, toxin and vaccine: ERCPALSTIOIN GOTALIBS mie) cen ta a aces ei es a ren oe Poniremeones, CONCAINING © 0c dc cae tees dint ae et Dry cleaning or dry dyeing, defined................---0-+--- Sec. Chap. Page 405 407 405 410 410 410 410 410 411 411 411 408 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 407 405 234 INDEX. Dry cleaning or dry-dyeing establishments: requirements: ECUIPIMETIE Wa en cerea areca View dm ces tant cee apie splaias anes meee AFEMPTEVENTION |. lee «hore snl so eres ls 5 afove vleet ae ane OPETA LOM een ig cine + bieGis css sn ae seule Oak ty ere DELMIGE Lehe eee le vee Seed Sees oe Sek Eece TRSETICEIONS Jacana ee ot Series se Myasele wo the ap ov Weare ee eee Dryers, construction: bs 4. chau d atess bs ee we ae eee Drying-rooms, Construction =: i ie..tss aie ssa een Coes eee Dicks: keeping, lolling-or selling: ». .20-srse.0- 2 ane Ducts: defined se 25 ee wilds. s wwe sc nae Bue sie aaere ae ene eee fireproofing 64. ode Medes cont boda! Aas ee eee NOumbwaiters, fire prevention safeguards..............eeeee05 Dumbwaiter shafts: Dump ‘scows, wharfave fees...0.20..0 «sles eee meee aa eerie Dust: AS) B NUISANCE...) sien ele arp woe datgre ai a tte niet ete ae etree creation . ee eee ee “owatef{Tont: DIOPerty” «ut. ce cali eels aie een thee eee Eastchester bay shore, traffic regulations..............ceeese> Bastchester’ bridge. (Bronx), location... .. anes eet ee ee Eastern’ patkway, tfaiic Tregulation,....7...00. «cones oee aaa Eating utensils, common’ tse, regulated’... .. ....ssese eee Becentri¢ loads. defined and limited... .-.< ocue eee eee Economy, coils; arc lamps: ../. sas c «sss eee eee Educational Alliance, amusements in aid of..............-.-- Eggs: =BrOKEN Olle” ELAIIC AD i Sete. rise ae as eee ee re “rots and spots; defined. 0. i> 2, cu ses ae See eee ee sale of, false name or quality ............. pee re pas 596 Sec. 177 Lio 178 175 176 390 398 19 390 402 379 370 373 87 212 253 200 70 71-73 54 9 Chap. 10 10 10 10 10 i) 5 20 Or 20 20 20 20 10 bho i=) i) ie) — no Re WOMONT RN 20 Page 273 274 274 273 273 111 115 200 111 115 107 106 107 165 396 248 INDEX. Eighth Ward market (Brooklyn), location................... Highty-sixth street (Manhattan), trades-wagons restriction... NES MONS IVE SS gan thsooh cs Pee hay bs Jig pistols os Go ae Feo NOON Electric gas lighting 1ST 25 eg NEE HEP 2 ee cae SU Bae oa Electrician (light, heat and power insiallations) : license and special license: defined application examination of applicant fees issue period revocation or suspension violations ‘of. electrical regulations ......ccscceessucanse's Electrical control (wiring and appliances for heat, light and power): definitions exercised by commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity exemptions: Hecerale DUUGING IN sds... scnmre cals sacote aisle «este alelst ttle tee 13 9 171 mens: (Electric) ..0% J. ode genes divas oem men cee eee ea hs 23 499 theatres: S00 iw 2s ove Sak we niay Sd eee epee eee 438 9 197 violations, punishment : ..,.. non Ooi ane 561 9 213 INDEX. Electrical code—Continued: See. Chap. Page subjects—Continued: bushings—Continued: SUE OW Sa hy SL aot To eee 312 f 9 178 685 e 9 230 Perera Ors TANG WINOLOTM Pays rics vera sss «os sw s's > 201¢ ft) 172 TST Ore OUICILIGS wh Ore wits ops ese An a a RON 416d 9 181 NS (a a oe RN 5 A ea IAA, A 432 f 9 196 De eMC ea COMCINO LT Fe hai ehtnns o6 vy so .cie cies we 561 9 213 cabinets, cut-out and switch: CORSE UULICI ar. Wirth kt, "else's lee cae ecne as 570 9 291 LISTERS 8, Si ge ad ac aan nO a ne ae 419 b-d 9 183 423 ¢ ) 184 424b ) 185 cabinets, rheostat and auto-starter ..............e00 208 d 9 176 cable (See Armored Cable.) ARE MONT DLC OAI CG. Bite t/aie'a ols siaceie sie y aie «2.6 5 yeni ne 206 9 174 carrying capacity: RLOMIATOT ATCA OS eae a Nees St Nae Sea keke eect dare 433 a 9 196 SIEGE Maca DIO e ee aah ets ee Se ree eet tee hn ae nda 418 9 181 ceiling —ronettes, construction 21640055. 0.0 eee beveeces a14 9 222 central stations: (See Generators, motors and Switchboards.) certificate of inspection, defined ........ aera nats 1 9 168 GING hat Cle ES esc hs Soe sid cw ale e'ce'o'e elele's ld clielelst 423 d 9 184 CODE CEOOUM mee ems Cee sekee as acc chee hh ves shia we 205 d 9 174 circuit breakers: COUBLLMOUIOU STIG coe s sce cdeccea st in ececes sas 566 9 216 TCL re MCCA Gee pb hte s cc 28.8 see vie vies sos 00 423 e 9 184 RAUAN ALON enn Tan Orbe ec acs caaed ess ceee 06 oe 419 9 182 423 9 183 MOC UTM TREES cio a ele oo aisle dies esac 24 cles 608 00 « 08 208 ¢ 9 175 209 9 177 cleats: GOHSETUCCIONA 00s 0.5 seicis.sj0.5'0' « Robo aeted Geta ste cite ott 562 9 213 TOR OTM Tear Wiel THUS odie wa 2 ais e's wg oinie,tie ba.) 416b 9 180 426 h 9 187 compensation coils, arc lamps ...........+. Anat eh Oe 433 9 196 concealed “knob and tube” work ............ese0.- 426 q 9 189 PUUICCISETR Ee TEACLIVG COUR. ).'st watcla's's'< ves s maalelvee 4 ess 580 9 998 conductors: (See also Wires.) BMUMOPEM ACAD Cho gear ip arcedev es hese s cap scenes 2s 554 9 209 GUMS Ie aWAlig, PPOLECUION oc.5, oie g crass votes des 426 e 9 186 station and dynamo .........-..sseeeeee teeeeees 202 9 172 conduits: WING, SCONSITUCTION: \ ifs bce hee Cet hete es oc ee sees 553 9 205 UTA I esac oe dad Uenein ss tno eure ain nein aie aietelai nica’ s 426 n-p 9 188 conduits, metal: CONGTUCUION o cvucds led te ccus ere eee cae Sates e 558 9 210 SOMISLIP to sass soln A datndale xa Cae aeuees 6 ean 428 f 9 )** “190 VIPSUMALAGIOTL «ca lainsche sore ous miaw civic siaite wale oie ea tos “olnte 428 9 190 PONNECHOUEH GTOUNG TS. i205 sis ea ee cae ves saa te 315 c-g 9 179 INDEX. | Sec. Chap. Page Electrical code—Continued: subjects—Continued: constant potential systems: @XUTA BDIGN oo cave ecm 'o3:¢ 5:0 Vee ests sinter tea Ee eee 420 9 183 447 9 204 HiGh Qoiyie os cv ote do ccts «60s clle bese a tere eee 420 9 183 444, 445 9 204 LOW cate aes bes'e.e bs 6's lelediasd tie 0 wie 6 nae ne 426 9° 186 covers, water-proof, for MOtors ......cescceses ates 208 f 9 176 cut-outs: enclosed fuse, construction, 3.......e0eeeeees oes 567 h 9 218 penerally. construction = .« +. see ae 567 a-d 9 217 link -fuse,- construction \.\. ess sts salon tet ee eee 567 f 9 217 installation “4.4.5. «00s os Sue abe eee ee ne an ean 208 ¢ 9 lio 419 9 182 423 9 183 425 a 0) 186 protection of all wires m Circuit. 2. ...0.+s5 -a6 419 a 9 182 required,! when: ....50% «sss cae se ceea eee 201d 9 172 202 e 9 173 208 c 9 175 209 a 9 17z 423 9 183 425 a 9 186 . 433 a, 434 a 9 ~ 196 damp places; protection of constructions in.......... 443 ¢ 9 204 Al6f 9 isl 417 a 9 i81 419¢ 9 183 426f,i,h 9 187 ADT ds 189 431 b 9 195 439 d 9 201 554 ¢e 9 209 decorative lighting systems .........scsssesss te 437 9 197 distance between conductors: | | INSIdEe. “WOPK hs 3. lek es te oe ee eee ere 426 h, j 9 187 Outside. WOLks42)).s.)sv au ss anol noted ec ence 443 a 9 203 312¢,d 9 177 drip loops, entrance to buildings .............. S104 9 ghre> G85 cg 230 dynamo:.rooms and stations 2.0. «0. s2-6 os eee 901-211 9 172 m dynamo and motor frames: PVOUNCING 9 ais 0. es'elecotale Seccie ie estore ee eiase tiene 201 ¢ 9 172 208 a 9 175 443 e 9 204 Insulating _..2 hess deae eee hee Veh esdaes : 201 c¢ 9 172 208 a 9 175 ECONOMY = COlls; Arc SIAINDS weet) threreteslo et tate Te 433 9 196 electri weranes.: 5 Wena s xk ots 040 teen bank eee cree 443 9 203 electric; gas lighting vase en aes tetien cae cece a ‘ 687 9 933 INDEX. Sec. Chap. Page Electrical code—Continued: subjects—-Continued: SIOCLICM CALETA. ae mt eer ee MENTE oe eye 425 9 186 GICCHIC “SIGNS ©... ecu eevee SR ie wee ee hy 423d 8) 184 583 9 229 elevator shaft wiring ....... EN Re heen ee 416g 9 181 CiMerCeNC VOUS Ms wwe ai eee. ME Ora 438 a 9 197 CIICTSENCY SWItCHOS cis .i5 Ps cs eee Wa eeuiee one : 424 a 9 185 GUCIOSEG? BTC NIPULSE tee ae fy coc triid's eects: 421 9 183 433 9 196 enclosures: PURSUE CONG Pate aire tettey Sk os b eae ot he cc's 208 d 9 176 TOLGIS Botts slerstle ob edi aleiece $.0'8's ds OC RRCR 208 f 9 176 equalizers: COUSIIUCLION onc. sc soe ce el LER ee ne en 578 9 228 HTSUS CIAURO Lome oe tate ck ce ae oak + eae ee 204 9 173 Spa ed Od AS, as Soe, all i eee Meee ee tikes 438 a 9 197 extra high potential systems: SOM MNCL eRe hes Fors vss oa. 95 6 Ne Ke ele ae 1 9 168 installation and maintenance .............. 420 9 183 447 9 204 RUS CC IL OStR tee ck cian ca ces caseesie ise solaris ate 426 ¢ 9 186 fittings, materials and details of construction.... 548-583 9 205 fixture: CANOPIGBS ce... eases Sey PAE 430 a 9 194 BUNORIQR USM tele cis sic «sis os soc. 0's ROI AOC 424 e 9 185 Wyle CUMUOR SERPICUION. 2). soa 'e «soc sie'es esis oo ces 08 555 9 209 fixtures: BOUSIMIEEIOUY Giguctcccecce tas wiscts cee ee set ili 9 225 Pee MAGIC ee. te cate soca cde Acmmt roca et 424e 9 185 42%6v-q 9 189 HOST Arh Wee bates 's's.2 As’ e's ele a's's ts ae erie 419d 9 183 439 e 9 202 583 b 9 229 flexible cord: WOMSEDIICEION | Sale Wl ie aca so aks So ES Pe DOL 9 207 DECC EP CALLER I cists ciraain's Sura g aie a Sie wil vigiclce wal 551 9 207 elevator lighting and control cables ....... ' bol 9 208 Pendant alamipiceaw. oy oa. ens ehas' 5 ea etc eo =o 551 9 207 portable heating apparatus ......... Pee 551k 9 208 portables’ generally * (05.1. cece ses oes ye 551 9 207 theatre stage cable ..... ery CTE eee 551 9 207 USE give «cts me PK POCO Ak ROR pC Re a CUO 432 9 195 flexible tubing: CONSETIICLION~ 1.343 22 t ve aceane cet Torre eee 563 9 213 installation ...... ei kere Srevadeecdaests 416d 9 181 426 e 9 186 Aushecewitchbox 4. es. t2A sees eo welsbs Pode tlw 559 9 PAG fumes, acid: (See Acid Fumes.) 60) INDEX. Flectrical code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page subjects—C ontinued: fuses: enclosed plug and cartridge type ............-. 568 d-k 9 219 hnk type 7 vas ssecsdee doe sessaane tat ene meee 568 a-c 9 219 installation © 23.e.<5.6< verse eet eatn aes cana 201d 9 172 202 e 9 173 419 9 182 423 9 183 438 d,e 9 198 439 f 9 202 685 m 9 232 required capacity, .....ccces le cueeeseseeen een 208 b 9 175 423 d,e 9 184 garages: defined” Fi. oak viceades canmeaeeonee ghee reat 442 9 202 electrical equipmient: .....0ines6 cdecaspevesacnes 442 9 202 gas lighting, electrig/2,.... oF ae 423 9 183 ClECTTIC “EALETE® 0.6 es ee eco tice AAA A25 9 186 BWiODCS tenets es obs oes ova Eid tse e ema 424 9 185 low potential systems ............. eo bAtels hv ek 426 9 186 arc lamps on constant potential circuits...... 433 9 196 armored cables ....... RN nores See rate 427 9 189 decorative lighting .......... ae ties.e's Oates ; 437 9 197 electric craneS .......e.e. SOLE He SE Ch estoc 443 9. 203 economy Coils .......cee0. Chali ratctaaie’ai ute ote 433 9 196 WRENTCS Es 7. stead caw cae ee es ate tokulcfaltelelciarcie mie’ 430 9 194 flexible cord ....... MRT ehihieyte wiatete ateiele Ree aoe 9 195 interior conduits ...... SH Ne RES alles SOARS 428 9 190 lighting and power from railway wires...... 44] 9 202 mercury vapor lamps ...... Ce Cees vide cre aad 9 196 MGtal MOUIGME. Veatcots sp eclbe es Esten 5 wees 429 9 193 outline lighting ......... Suh et oes k weiee 439 9 201 sockets ....... LA SIRs baie asians Sincere ; 431 9 195 theatre and moving picture wiring...... ie 438 9 197 transformers ........- RES) Wh kt it Ae ee: 436 9 197 WITGS (sas eoeth «ct ecb es Rieti sete smielas'ita's oe 426 9 186 inspections; department of water supply, gas and electricity ...... Pree eer deitektl (ouvccte Js 11 9 {71 installation must be under license, special license or permit ....... Pee OR Deg at PEE: pheees 6 9 170 INDEX, Eleetrical code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page subjects—Continued: insulating platforms at high-potential machines.... 201 ¢ 9 172 208 a 9 175 msulating joints: CONStIUCHION Vi .. tore ube ase ol AAs Nate ae ‘ee 576 9 225 when -TEGUITed Ks Sicaneovsccstes sha vam ene ane 430 a 9 194 insulation of fixture canopies, when required........ 430 a 9 194 insulation resistance: completed systems... sue essees sees eee erat 688 9 933 rubber-covered. wire i. ss. s4ueseeenene se AS 550 b 9 206 TORING We. callow be hone eee e teu hes S eumaleiye ea an 688 9 933 insulator spacing, inside Work ..........sseseeeees . 426 h, 7) 290 187 interior conduits: CODSETUCEION.«. 55.2..15.5, ainiow elesolase serie eee eter 558 9 210 GTOUNC WITS Foe aece cea ales stele 6,4 He aye sein oe a ‘ 428 f 9 190 Installation “<. sis és '/,6.aosieje'p elves a temnctclate eer eam 428 9 . = 8160 iron pipe to protect wires on side walls ............ 426 e 9 186 joints: m-CONCUCtOIS-. 47.40 5256 ven ee eee e oe pan eves 312e 9 177 416¢ 9 180 Insulating .7..c%.. Wie oh occcee ss ase eae eee eee 576 9 995 junction and flush switch boxes: construction’ ager; saueees eee eee 559 9 911 installation: ~<25 5 0% 5 sdiltsis gates adele warden aie 494d 9 185 427 b 9 189 528 d 9 190 429 a 9 193 knife switches, construction |. .... 00» s.cwpisi sessile 565 c-k 9 214 knob“ and Mitibe swork 73.00. 0.c.. see eee e valewa the ; 426 q i) 189 knobs jv sO v0 SSE ee oa pteeeee ote iets peetatel alae eee 564 9 213 knots in flexible cord required in sockets and TOSCLLES S755 Sepals wigs ee suis sihorw gi eee tv eae 432 © 9 196 lamps: (See Arc Lamps, Incandescent and vapor lamps.) license board, powers and duties ........-scsseeses 8 4, 35 170 license for electricians: application * 229 925 07 slp ses aie elt tee tr eee 7 9 170 detined 4 0 +3. e Fee eepe ceaewe sd euilenanss semi 1 9 168 examinabion fori voc) obese eae eee ese ace te te te eee 8 9 170 fe@mragtsiie 8% She 4 oan te tides ae ee i ee 9 9 171 suspension or, (revocation scue.ms aay een 6 9 170 term; modification: lighting: electrits Iga - ice waves clin eed cee Fe ete ee eee 687 9 233 outline 255.0. S24 7 0s peas ee Vee 439 =O: 201 lighting and power from railway wires ............+. 441 9 202 lighting saystem) -decorative:, ac. . cassette 437 9 197 lighting arresters: construction 2.7.5 .,.sv0. ses SWiareckureelte os Fos oese'ee 582 9 229 grounding -.... POA Cre ERENCE ory eee: 205 ¢c 9 174 685 | 9 231 686 ¢ 9 232 INDEX. Electrical code—Continued: subjects—Continued: lightning arresters—Continued: ASR ALION Goes Settee ae fea eee hieee ke ek save LOW-HOLEDClate CITCUIUS, MRTOUNCING 5 c.s en. s oo <0 o> ona hoeie low potential systems: MEI NTCISS. (2 ny aR ae Aa Ee hae a anes metal mouldings: GiTSULLCLI Ol ata {ete ie Lae eae ce care wai ee teas ttaanes PE OUMOUNG shes ec Pecan he ae cat tice atts Rai ane os eee BUC LOU Seat ey vais: ated in ecg tan ten Soak aie 3 motors: PTC LOSUT DMM ieee uric sitet vias o'er Meese ides ace’ Se 3 Wa err OC LICOVCTSs ie topes... 5 > eles dh aig oe 5 ok 5 0 moulding: etme COMSIEUG IU tees. oscles tte ee eo eye ues 6o Weta ie CEO eh as Mocs we oN. aess e865 0 once weit CCUM mit U ETON Beg 54 ccs loss ces ee ew sacs not permitted in damp or wet places............ tee MUI Wik Puasa sects vesev es dudes ts Wood samshalamoue prohibited’. cause cdecsce eee moving picture equipments: PIES SEINORAS BS yea ey ae as Pr home, lecture and similar purposes.............. PAITADICASCEIOS BY SUCTOS, occ. c'o baci cade s sale das veces netting required on arc lamps, wire...........es000: PPR er ses OID IGL SC ai on BAN tata a x alors gives ele wim truveln's OU Vn WHEUC I, ce aa slots 's.« se Nae NE AA SN ee ERA NS a a TIC RWITITN Gaara kt retdne er aes g oe ae eee cree Ske TAT a outlet boxes: required for flush switches...............202000 outlet boxes or plates: to be used with armored cables.................. tO be Used. Witiy interior Conduits. <....<.42+2+.%2 outlet, junction and flush switch boxes, construgtion.. Outlines iG usin eae; eee eed ooh: De TESS Bee A CDEC RRO LID goles a hice doy shee ole tars So ze © le Ce EAS DerielsoOn Tada CONSLTINICHON wee aoesh baw ei ee alee as pendants: for useam hazardous places... +... .%.4 0.0 eds cas TIGRE oh es Sa Lcee een Sik SERIES NS See ae AFB Sig ce 6 OS NR as Se SOT aR tne pipe hangers for incandescent lamps................5 605 Sec. Chap. 439 569 © ©O © © © Oooo O © Oo © © © le} wooo wo Oc emo omo oO O O es} meowowwoo wo © ooo © Page 174 231 232 178 168 186 180 214 227 212 193 188 193 176 176 212 193 188 193 188 188 212 200 201 176 4 i 196 183 174 187 185 189 190 211 201 177 220 195 195 195 195 INDEX. Electrical code—Continued: subjects—Continued: portable: lamps, j.iostallation. ..c.2 ce vent aoe ee eee lamps, motors, ete. Conductors, lor... a. see ee pot heads; installation ...v.c\s-cose ke eee ee ee power from railway wires, lighting and.............. power, transformer and switch stations.............. primary batteries, storage or. .2 pcan. eae een protection: for gas outlet: pipes... .2 oe es eee for, motor e€quipMentS:..0.-2 29 =e ee eee for outlet wires....2 2.105 seetoee ee eee for wires on side walls or columns............... protective devices on signaling circuits: CONStrUCtION » sass. seeee es wee ee teen ae eee installation” on... cate. + ee ace ace ee eeeaee x railway power, plants..< ¥7ee..a0 see uie ewe een ane railway wires as a source of supply for light and POWET watiay vin 5-0-0 008 0 ee cer ee cee One eee te reactive coils and condensors. Js. -svee es secs eee receptacles: (See Sockets.) resistance boxes: (See Rheostats.) resistance,-mnsulation.< ..ss.s6s ee eae ere resistances, used with constant potential arc lamps... rheostats, resistance boxes and equalizers: Construction ~. s.-4s.css eigen eee ee installation ~:,...< st. ss. wed eet se Ste nies ene een roOl, WITeS. ON !... 2. ons nem ines ae Seen eee rosettes: construction. . =... ....56. Pee eee WSO scbt cic sobs Sethe occ cone pe eee running boards: CONSETUCHION. 2 i chee pe wie weeks teeta Oe ee where reqtiired: 3... s¢2s see ee eee screws or nails to fasten cleats or knobs............ series: are lamps (a5 3.20 ba. cece eee service wires: automate cut-outsifor.) .20..6 28 ee ee STOUNdING 4555 erase ee Pees Pe, no,.6 Bae -S) gauze or; smallerss... one pee overhead SRS OUR ONY Ot OF OS) 4). 0) OB 816i 6! Ole, ONS) 0) a al el-Oke fale). 6 Of, at eae eral Sec. 210 204 312¢ 428 b o12 Dat 312 313.a,b Chap. oOo © © momonno oO O&O OW oOO OO OO oO monmowowo eo co Page 195 209 175 202 172 177 194 176 194 186 230 230 177 202 228 233 196 - 226 173 175 177 230 232 222 184 186 186 180 183 196 176 196 183 179 189 190 177 177 178 INDEX. . Sec. Chap. Page Electrical code—Continued: subjects—Continued: service wires—Continued: UC E SO OL TrUie ec alarete aire cai a Aes eae, 424 a 9 185 Mngereround Ao). Sk. “a aria tea sf gt, aaa 3184,0° 9 178 417 9 181 signaling systems: RPE TOUS cia os ee PARE Ee eee CELT Oe 1 9 168 Instaation and: Maintenance. <.%. 2.0... kes ee oe 685 9 230 686 9 232 SAU): OPER og eB tae la Ag Mettler tei Aes ry te an Re 419d 9 183 439 e 9 202 583 b 9 229 signs, electric: CU MStrUCulOL Werte ne ees te ey See eee er AS Se 583. 9 229 ISWICCIICN 1OTAS UE nia. ho ts vere Une eek Fg 424¢ 9 185 snap-switches: COSTCO ULOT Ign oo Le ere eae Pee Fo en Sete Yt 565 1-t 9 216 PASCHAL eet a enc Mie athe See oe ees et eas 424b 9 185 sockets:. COUSLIMCHIONME NATE Oke ere ee foe) eta se elle 572 9 nee TDECR LENO ene ee a reais Pe a ey tees obs 431 g 195 439 ¢ 9 202 use of in hazardous places......... Hapieg §pliee het) 43la,¢c 9 195 soldering ends of stranded wires..............see0ee+ 416¢ 9 180 spark arresters: LRP PORTE ees La ons cbs ecsacee sce ues 433 ¢ 9 196 special license for electricians: PURI ere POMP Cal ian alc Sic eis a cig vs'ea eb o'e des 7 9 170 eee Sl eS cava scccasvae lvescses 1 9 168 BOT Oreo cos 8s es wo 5s beeisice oc es 8 9 170 IE Nie eh 2c bee chs eR RR SR 9 9 171 term, modification, suspension or revocation.... 6 9 170 special permit: DPCP EG SL ge cet Cakes erage tate: aetna ls or aa ae aR 1 9 168 Pere ene ie ete es eee bees Sekt Fe ioe. 9 8) 171 TSG ai ue ceg sta deer atanen Fok fea aon: em 6 9 170 BVlUCeseall [OMIES PIN Pe WITES st ees one Ce eae Gil te Selene on 312 ¢ 9 177 416c¢ 9 180 STaliGlisc aNd “AyNEINO TOOMSs ee cele oes ee ee cae 201-211 9 172 stiff pendants for incandescent lamps................ | 43la 9 195 srorave: Or primary, DASELIGh nied. ees. colpwes Sa Sees se e's 210 9 177 strips for protecting inside wires (See Guard Strips.) sub-bases, installation, with snap switches....:........ 424 e 9 185 BWilere DOATUS i chee ne Fe een coe be Be gi aibe (og tpn 203 9 173 switch boxes: outlet junction and flush switch boxes, construction... doy y 211 where required for flush switches................ 424d 9 385 switches: | SGUstrUction, Ceneral ries /. cs. cecrlaee sas oe 565 a, f 9 214 construction of knife switches...............00:: — 665 c-k 9 214 INDEX. Electrical code—Continued: subjects—Continued: ~ switches—C ontinued: construction of snap switches... s..%+.eese eee double-pole; when required ~...%.. 2a... meee EMEZENCY. 4... $4 bi oes oie) onsen ee nee flush; installation ™. 22 vee « s,s occ oo ssw aead «deen ck obits 3l4a 9 178 trolley circuits, grounded, light and power from.... 44] 9 202 tubes and bushings, construction................... 561 9 213 tubing, flexible: (See Flexible Tubing.) UN CETELAUOU MCOMMUCLOIG fans sv rloldcws cece cess basaes e®: 417 9 18] BOOT PIR TUES ee cor nets eet ints cane 4 Soe’ 6 sia dar widia: af oe wate 434 9 196 vapor-proof globes for incandescent lamps.......... 431la 9 195 volt meter, switchboard, circuit for..:.............- 202 e 9 173 WHGLEN GL CATOUOL ola catalase oahee ats ve c's A ea ol 206 b 9 174 MALOTOTOO! CONSE UCTIOILE nt aiinckiasais wae agit ona se ee Ss 426 i,j 9 187 WEPCTOTOMMDCHOAR Sie ots te ty tate trie ctlere woo aoe = Siete 431 b 9 19% wire: UCIT UTIVe Ries So cela nat eee ae esis die tle ea ee ake 418 a 9 18] armored (See Armored Cable.) GOP PEMUIIC Esc. roe tierce ae e's eae be SE aS vere ee 556 ¢ 9 209 COMO sey, tie OW See t e 2 ee Ren Cee ot ra take 553 9 208 eonstruction, general rules.é.... 0. aetsesadec nwo 549 9 205 TUR AMIE CMM SEA Mat oS Sd Lo ae se Saas ieele Saree eet 552 9 208 flexible: (See Flexible Cord.) Pesaran ver ee hcl cares cs teeeclae nh eae es 550 ¢ 9 207 MetLMUATEOATC INOS): 5 0aee cad ee eee k ee oa os 421 9 183 433 c 9 196 INDEX. Electrical code—Continued: . See. Chap. Page subjects—Continued: wire—Continued: rubber-cowereds.. .. "5. sasuke toes sate te eee 550 9 206 SlOW=DULDIN |, F scousrs sin Aisa ie eer eee ee 556 9 209 slow-burning, use of, in dry places..........-... 426 g 9 187 slow-burming weatherprool —.,... ees eee BDO 9 209 weatherprool. <<... sles cate as'e seen eee eee 557 9 210 wireless telegraph apparatus 2 34.2.5,.9n5 = nash enna 686 9 232 wires: carrying capacity: table <. ..Geacue eee eee 418 9 181 concealed “knob and tube” work prohibited..... 426 q 9 189 conduit, “WOrk. “5 csaags chat eae en eee eee 426 n-p 9 188 constant-potential systems, extra high voltage... 426 9 186 entering, buildings’ ..7-.20 eee eee eee ae ene 312 f 9 179 G1 \ct) (Pee OHA oe rele etn TSS A A eS 426 ¢ 9 186 TDD = BELLS «525 sins a a eae ee 426 f- 9 187 ‘in conduits, alternating systems............ ens 426 p 9 189 427 g 9 190 in elevator shalts,; installation. a. en eee 416 ¢ 9 191 in metal moulding, alternating current systems... 426m 9 188 429 e 9 194 in. stations and. dynamo rooms, .--.4..5 on nee 202 9 ee inside ‘work; generals ules Goa.0 ae. 2s tee 416 9 180 insulated, general rules?) cig... eek eee eee 549 9 205 joints.and: splices: maj). eae pee ee eee 312e 9 178 416 ¢ 9 180 lead: covered... 2. 4:5 swsad si ste aston als ern nne 202 a 9 172 208 b 9 175 moulding work... fesse eel serene ree 426k-m 9 188 number allowed in one conduit.............se00. 426 p 9 189 on exterior walls: of buildings,.2. ).ss-e eee IPA! 9 178 on highways ss.07. cs0 cs eee R en en ere 312 a _9 12a OM TOOLS. jici's\s osu on ea sop le Rey eat ke eee 312 9 177 685 9 230 686 9 232 open. work,damp places*..2 9.0 esse en eee 416 f 9 181 426 1-] 9 187 open. work, dry places. ..2.. ener ee ee 426 g,h 9 187 OULSIAE 1.5 oje'm e.0 geclake Suhre Iai i cea ean ee 312 9 Lik 313 9 178 protection against mechanical injury .......... 426 e 9 186 protection in crossing wires and pipes............ 4l6e 9 181 Theostatra/ is. bi. ors chisel es een ae eee 204 c 9 173 BET VICE § < v.a%ei ed «phiquidi ebaceae waite ee ee 312 b,f 9 177 313 3,56 9 178 685 d "29 230 BIPTIA convcss osim cd Guctecielhe RR et oe eee 685 9 230 686 9 232 spacing of. insides works: 44s. cki ae eee 426 h 9 187 426 j 9 187 Spacing. OF, Outside =wOrk. sn. aan ie ete 312¢,d 9- 177 INDEX. Electrical code—Continued: subjects—C ontinued: wires—Continued: SCPOIM IEC Cater eh ote ore eer ee ee supporting Ol, in Vertical conduit. > ..20.-...." CSM ON ous Ae eRe eee eee HRP Sy pe ce Pte ag: trolley wires lighting and power from BWA When | permitted sees en. ween oa MINCEYETOUNG Reece sears eee nt veces ow eta Sere when considered exposed to moisture......... yard, not considered service wireS............ wiring: PICGITICLCIAN GS) oe ke oa eter se ane 6 oe ene theatre and moving pictures...:............. wooden mouldings: IMS AAO PLONIietlas arcades os ete cee ee ees yard wires, not considered service wires.......... Electrical perils, safeguarding explosives and hazardous OyD ES) RGRWEErST® ane) Rites 3s Salata hie oe ee a re Electric fuses: (See Blasting Caps.) Electric light and power stations: current for light, heat and power: Br VICI ee gs duc yo pw as sido SW ev cal ee GiscOntin tine, TECUITOMENL 2.04.08 s sc ccle ese as cus permit to store hazardous materials, fee.............. Electric signs: OTE tase Big =. BAN Ris tye oe application of general sign regulations................ construction: Era ee AT esi. oy ava oe oof 2b ¥els os #c* SAL PGI. yadieec.. lated tind Sate eee ae eh Li Re Pe pate eee te on Gy.) s aicre a's hc atS as oo ooh PICLTMIUeUP CLOCWREI EG ree a ceis ste inis.c. sf ays.s 5's pik elgid’s.¢ >. «2 Dem ITLL ees erro Coote a corgi aie id > SoS webs gor sie ales wiring and appliances: PITUULIGLEGKRME TSE rarer lore ccewstiend © nik maces eae ras Pequiremen (mann ecrn ee sur) aoe ae rg oo dato errr Electric wiring and appliances (light, heat and power) : EOE V APL S CJ, a 25 oo Ra a Oo a an ee exemptions: Mieti Stale DINBOIN OS T, hi. 2 cals os ceded chy wie Celie atv stew plants of public service corporations.......... Sas installation, alteration or repair: construction: (See Specific Subject.) controlled by department of water supply, gas and SICCEIO Vins Utne rc ch bid et oaks ot weeks felts ral Re ay hie Teac Oc ae eae a a a A Rr reer aI GINGA eek acc et cleo Ree te im plants of public service corporations........... 611 * Sec. 13 43 mw Re OD Chap. momo wom ow wo oO ve) oOo © 10 Pwo wo O Page INDEX. Electric wiring and appliances (light, heat and power)— Continued: installation, alteration or repair—Continued: inspection, department of water supply, gas and elec- tricity: BULNOTIZER ? a i'4. Vo hin telaserac sha Beles ere eels al ae certillCate =, a. \i.' s., ds's 4s u's «ele wak Gite deme take eae a eens AN 24 10 240 special “permits 1. . 52. ceca emis ia is ay ae eee nee rete ee 25 10 240 magazines for explosives... .c seca veseehete nee aon 63 10 . 2A8 © manufacture’ of, explosives. ..cscse ane a cies eens 62 10 248 marking 0% 20.05 locas ¢ Ct nl eee cee eters een eee 62 10 248 packing’ 6 cv. 0.5 Jeuelescias oo eetaeiere ate eiaie eee een eee ee 62 10 248 requirements: bonds,, general provisions 4..c...4 ane ee 40 10 241 scheditle 46 es cud Ste oats vee ee ee er 4] 10 241 electrical peril. safeguards .. is... .2.thsee poe 2? 10 238 fees, certaficates -.o..% ccbane feces eadee see eee 42 10 342 PETIT. 5S dns wale eele boo be 6 Geren ieee eee eee 11 10 938 fire extinguishing equipment’; ose.se1esneen eee 9 10 238 permits: (See: Specific Subject): ..:.5:5.t-sseeeseuecee 43 10 242 restrictions: (See Specific Subject.) revenues, fees and fines, disposition Of ..........essseees 6 10 . 938 seizure of contraband explosives ..........cccecceceece 5 10 238 storage and sale of explosives: DON © ss cekic sinks So e's 0 ele re diets ea wie er reiare eller aan een ‘ Al 10 941 generally 0.6 s05.c0ca0w os ediee ob ua os ante oor ee 61 10 247 MAGAZINES: /< sidan do vasbis » ones ae CRM aha ee 63 10 948 fuses andi capsoss «ster. en 1a eee eee Revere iri 67 10 252 powder (black, blasting, smokeless) ................ 68 “10 252 SUPCTVISION : silk 'svse ate acd cise tise paints oe Seer hr ae aera 61 10 248 transportation of explosives: generally * 2)... osfidea eee beeen ste eee eee 61 10 °° 247 by vehicle . ics... Goda ccseme ote er en ae ee 64 10 250 by vessels (2 gleccs ace fc ae Ss eieree es eine ne Ean 65 10° 251 port: regulations! 705.1. sess aye etd erate te ate eee elena 65 10 251 reports* of deliveries: ..sc0 ss .4 ss fe ee een eo ee 66 10 252 supervision, explosives ity 3s cee etree ee 61 10 247 unapproved types or brands of explosives, prohibited 61 10 2A7 use of ‘explosives; blasting. ..2u.2.2..2. 2 ue cee 69 10 953 Violations *viesS “c2.24542 3 sis Suet ee ee eee 300 10 304 Expresses : definition™ is.8.5pals-5 eee ane ane wom aie ear 60 14 324 license "required <0 ise s elsioak et oo ¥) Seas eee ae ee 1 14 318 fee! (pags De ORS Avie ke vo teh cae ere ee 61 14 325 licensed! drivers,irequired @)..«7..\c+ woh «clea cece ee Gee 62 14 325 proprictor:to give bond <).7.74,. so: masa ae eee ee eee 63 14." aes regulation of: Charges Acct cw iecies foe te Wee ee 64 14 325 INDEX. Expressmen: Petit ICE a as ae Gl da cue chee Gateeed patel wh c canvassers or agents, fee Mrs et ee he he Pea RM Exterior hoists: classification of license, required De oa Von fs Ou, « el Menor eh de a PART Warmer ae Ne Pe ice usr che abate ie ee ae RI eee Exterior stairways: (See Building Code.) construction TE TELE 31 gi oR Sra Bek sy | Ske ee RE eer Extra-high potential system (See Electrical. Code.) eee eee ees ee eesee ees eseeese SC) 8 OA S5O! @ 16 8 Oe w@ 66 616 6 66 0 -O'O @ F O.0 es 6 6 es ee 6 6 88 Oe Sree) OO) 6) 6) WS) 8) 6's) C6, Se Ol a SO be 6 86 6 8 Me 68 Oe ©. 6 SL8)'s) 8/0) Ge 16 °@ 80» CC 6 fe © .6 6 0 6 6 0 6 @ 0 8 © 0 6's 8) 018 We 0 C16 6 (0: Poms CNICAy P Alrcnicig ors bres e eet shar eae) Cokk sme Factories and factory buildings: definition of factory: STS OU ap eal ae pala, GA a 5 ck el goa eS eae utensils for food and drink classification Cia ela wt ete min ee et, ees te AR ere ek construction: SPIEL At eae Tees kG Vso ns'c a hie loeaccee ees details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) specially: | Mrevroor sniiterce ANd dOOrs -.......2.+.-.. Sips sf = eis, 8 TORFGING 1 OUSES soak Hie . . sos so aon e'alistewita gis OTs cee aS oe ere 20 12 $11 theatres ~s...-. cc 2 Se apn ell Se ews OP a 15 ie ay eae Fireproof floors, classification and specifications of........... Fireproofing appliances and materials, test and approval..... Fireproof shutters and doors: buildings requifing ......... Bees TRECs ee te ois dean's STEERS Ve ra EEL AD Bah AE Simei Sy 8 SOE Ieee ne ope ED Tee mets UE TMC LORI Neate Mee entice, bale ofa, 6 osu simrsjasaigh e/a ave Wl tones Mavearetarding inaterislseQennen , cccccac cs sts Fawibcinmic cole, nest oe Settles OO aes each eee 8 Fire shutters: CONStUCHION : fic eie ths a: a:e apiusahetejonenegs * ates apenas aten ies ieee 375 testing and- APPFOVINE ick. em w s-aleieio-nrers o/cigielaleis aratecta orate 376 use, night. closing Of<.. 95% 5 cs ssis-ccete ml vias ere eee 375 Fire-stops,/irame “building. 3 cs 6 scare etre eee ne eee 284 Fire towers: required, -Wheres siniss seo ses alt susie twice ceeatele Geter 152 CONSEEUICLION: ~~ sn.siiy als ayeie ain w Se alietagols etaiarG hata cnet ae ee anteater 155 Fire walls: efit eds siace wis Tiadeva NETS vocal che: level ieac OVO TgensI eee iene Feo ae er 370 CONStTUCHION® 454. 46 bisce Fan epee aE eee ee eee eer 371 Fire ;windows; wire glassjrequired i... .-se4-ece eee cee 376 Fire. wood,; sale regulated 3, 2 sen ee ne eee 32 Fireworks: defined =... ss sake ovis sere al’ oly Monae center eie er eae ee 1 firecrackers: fees.for permits: relating :t0:..-..e sesso ee ae eee 43 warehouse storage. wc... cia Senn saa ee eee ee 92 manufacture: DOM °. c. vave.e's choo outdo bel eel 8 aie Rename gee ene ene 41 fee; forspermit.: .. ks sa qn eee ae ee 43 generally. <...2..c see ee re PRR Ae ahs 90 prohibited: types’ 30.25. waren ce. oe eee ree 90, 91 storage, sale and transportation: fee for: permit.2. sk reek eee oe Te ee eee 43 fire crackers, warehouse storage.........cc.scseecsees 92 requirénients..2h4n cewek See 92 VOSEPICEIOUS bi aje'c'sa thle tate oN is aia ee hae Seon 92 types, prohibited, local trade i. see. ssseee eee 93 foreign trade’ a. ea tee eee 94 use or discharge of: bond CMLL VM Ys Shee tS alte Aveeno io hei area Wade hee atite MENT Peale MON sc PR ie oe ha c5 4c oh etree Pea stan a okces underground smoke, construction............-2..0005 NiBEL UME ha Pete eee Oeics c Ou che ke Sv as Dav ole oh a Bae Gee PREC ONIET COl UN ec oats Ace Vay iots HOON Ws oN's's aso RE DEE on adjoining property, raising...........seeeeeees ast 2 Flushing bridge (Queens), location........ a RL ae gee Faod: SACHEM Pee eA! oy: hac cine se mene ee eae Oh ie web uReke wes aauiterated, defined and sale prohibited................. biendsebrandsand. compounds Of; 9.0.55 00% se we ete ees TOT) (i ee Re eer iat oh n'-e eloiele is aie © eee ele OAS wad FF 8 Sec. 24 Chap. 23 or on —, He Or Ot OF DD Or St Ot Sr Or mDnunnwnnywy, a oh em Oe E| Page 470 159 70 120 57 58 19 79 115 102 120 79 58 57 116 523 415 415 503 314 111 111 112 112 112 114 115 315 111 112 ht 43 384 397 414 414 414 A414 INDEX. Food—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page cold storage: GENNE «. 6 ste d's ere oa o oposw eww. c s 6 aus wlglape: wim ie cus stetara a dealer en arateaee 71 20 397 mark required -< viv cae sce onde recs se, 674 ahs Seales aes ns 72 20 397 period ‘of, ‘permitted, .... .\..... pcs 15 ot aes ae fire prevention requirements. ><. 5.5 o0 ee ee ee ee in buildings having dwelling occupancies................ lighting :system. 2... vscehicws cone oes oh eee eee public garage: defined, generally <2 .5.%..03 sapere reine ere departure and arrival of cars and chauffeurs, record. . storage garage: permit: required,; exemption, ¢ ...).=siges ee oe ee ee FOG pais ike. bes occ bes 0 0 behelee tee ae oil separators 4 os 22 cas) eee eee eee TOSEVICTIONS, ics Secs «nie. heures Ginwe sine ie eee SUPEIVISION, ys li vyd Seine pe nsteee eee eee storage. -SYSt@T.. «seu eum cases to be reported by owners of animals............... in humans, cases to be reported..2... 22..0see-ensee nee veterinarians tocreport CGases.:./2....65. ssiee eee eee eee Glass and glassware: must not be cast about upon beaches and parks......... IN SLPECUS os5 vin wie s alscggare score ntuls) eseieiee sie eispawkstalelenenmantereiers Glue-making, restrictiong 4)... 42% sej..% +). «sseaies cle eee ane Goats, keeping or yarding. . <3 ..c.:5,< +=: »s\so eminence Gold, dealing in second-hand. articles of (7.70. eran eee Gonorrhea, cases to be’ reported... .........4gn ee peer aces Gradients: motion. picture theatres; 220). 2. oes wien eae ee GHOAtTES To. whoo ce a.8 ac a.8 oo enw ales a etel ane Cea none leas Ogee tenement Grain elevators: classified > ~ os hip sists oc a oareie hs a eee oe ee eee construction: generally ge ..2 <0 24 0.5.4 ce yrs dee © eum eee eet eee Grand avenue and concourse, Bronx traffic regulation........ Grand street bridge (Newtown creek), location.............. Granite: (See Building Materials.) Grasses: (See Combustible Fibers.) Gravel, bearing capacity Greenhouses, construction Grillage beams, foundation construction Grillages, in foundations Ground connection: (See Electrical Code.) Ground detectors, when required Grounding: (See Electrical Code.) Ground signs: (See Signs and Show-bills.) Ground wires, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) Grounds, testing Guard strips, inside electrical work Guncotton: defined storage, sale, use or possession: permit required fee (See Explosives) restrictions Gut cleaning, prohibited Gutters (roof), construction and maintenance Gutters (street): construction 628 Greenpoint avenue bridge (Newtown creek), location...... eeereeeeeeereeeeeseee ee eo ee Geese soseeesen eoerereece see eee eee e eee ee eee eee eoeeoeereeesee ere eee esse tees eeeneseeoeseee eevee eee eo ooo e eee ere weer eee eee eto eee cece eee eee eee eee estore ee seereee ese ees eee tesoeeeseeses eee eee eee reer eee reese ere eeer eer ree essen #6 (e!'a) © 6i(0, © 0 (eke! si'e 6 a lee) 0 * 84) ©) «8 6 010 eee eee eee eee eee e eee ee eee eseeeesreeseeeesese | oeev eee eee ees eee e eee eeree eee ee ese eect eee een eeeseeeseeeesnesesece eer ec Fe eee ese eee weer eee ee seeeer ee eeeeens Gymnasium, responsibility for public health and safety in.... Chap. 20 20 20 20 27 Or Or wm Or Or ol Page 387 387 399 387 a EE ——E——EEeee INDEX. Habit-forming drugs: CHICO ed a i A Ae aha A distribution, sale, prohibitions, etc. .......... cee ae ‘ Ee tee tC H ER ce ote ee oe ee ea ree Hacks, cabs, taxicabs and sight-seeing cars: defined, respectively CROCE OU re RNC ce a 5s ci ee Soot slit «en eh oa heed ol ithe os commissiorer of licenses controls driver’s license: AL DUICHUAOT Eee sii cree. ear. GMI ciae a eM te oe 6 ee ees SCAN ee NOlORT aD ee hee on Sry ee cy ore aah, examination fee coerce eer eee see eee teeeeeeeesesvese eee seve eooeocwecse eee eee ee oS eevee evoveeeeeeeveeeee eee ee ee eee erese USTETe TW Ame ate Og Com Lt a Pea a ae A a ea or ECE Se acts cone QOS tac aetiwegrt aye Paicnt OR Caer ey a ane BVOC ACN Me er eee eee Pre ces tie a a's decaicieiah © aie Moree elas ATE STALIN I ps Rp 8 See EO OD OW POP Oe EP SE MpESed -CLIVEl Sa WAUCE ha ts coke cc cs ck es ds ince ccreceawele tte Pccheedevenicles MEPeECtiONs <0 sc esc csc cee res es liv wenn licenses for vehicles: BAIOERE AULT Seti fee ooo Auais one s.0 G0 Al gab alk cues vias adore Die UME PEs eee nts bio nigh, «0 bie chore ashe epedmish ius RCC OI ats Sse, o Gnain lh od lo wae «Ri aus ap o/aidad B'ahaolelo MUCH ES CART AME AGC es clones clown sn reas do sac 0 ieee BGI Ot RM vice Soa Aho sa-enreie sad co Sean waa TOW OCANIONE PIO oe oe ec Si vs cde a's Ke useaeteeeese BSCE MEM eta na (ace ose « Re sls Pa construction: PENETALLV DN 3 a Siw OM are ctipiiwe dhe delve viene a tamemds seas ac details: (See Specific Bbiecth Building Code.) diagram of exits, halls, stairways and fire-escapes ........ discharge of fireworks near ......... ne He slate asta ee ak establishment and maintenance of, private .............. EVER ete ees sie ieee oe liele teams ela ahe niece's aie the <> °s 312 327 2 44 44 11 11 21 170 20 70 71-73 21 95 220 152 20 Chap. 1 Page 100 104 401 399 368 517 387 450 448 449 450 533 525 525 389 509 523 75 31) 59 59 312 259 433 70 31) Hospitals—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page firemen, .care--and, treatment. os oe.cec tue fete oe eee 5 12 317 infectious diseases: cases: to be reported) oo eo. s oshac caso be ee 86 20 399 patients -to “be. Isolated ©).2 0200 bilan. vets ee eee 96 20 402 interior fire alaTins” ~. one: oes oho ee ee en ee ee 21 12 311 lights; ‘safeguards = 25 <2ee5 4 hea wee eee 22 12 212 | patients: disposition of bodies of dead i.) 2.05. ee eee y. 13 316 EMETLENCY CASES” Fe. cutelsre's tse oaciohe rs cence Clee hete emotenerer cee 1 13 316 In¢urable Wx. saz balk ee oe See eo eee ee a 13° INSANE “LL de aes ee ee ee eee ee een 3 a AS 316 NOD-resident. ....cac ce cee Coen eo eee eee eee ee 4 13 316 policemen, care and treatment 5... %— se ass acre ere ee 5 13 316 protection - fromm’ noises ~f. 222.07. see ee ee ee oe 131 93 431 puerperal septicaema, reports of CaSe€S ..........eeeeeee- 91 20 AQ1 suppurative conjunctivitis, reports of cases ...........0.. 91 20 401 veneral diseasés to -be reported’ <2. 22 eee eee ee 86 90 399 watchmen. and’ their «supervision v.25 5.809 eee ae i) 12 11 Hospital streets, regulation of traffic and noises ............ 137 23 A481 Hot air heating, requirements... 1... #)..4..555 one 400-403 5 115 Hotels: classification (oF. s.uwaie bd eadece te ecm s eee ren te ee eee 70 5 59 construction: : generally” “.1.. «

I. Ice, manufacture and sale of: @omecnie-Use, (enned oo ots sean ee Ceram e tt pene se oe ate 60 domestic use, restriction Of sale To. oo. w ise ee wees ot 66 PNSVCETIOMN TECIITER 9c nev oraet ee aren ae kets ok ae erbr ete 65 Spree TCC UIT CU vine i. ety arenas ote ad cits ee stale ds oe 60 BE nee ce ins Ae ret ee rey ensials, Since sia aldieqeneta e's 61 DSM Wak Ce ee oe eer a in teats eR ee erm eiare s iiale ele iia Wes 67 Hronioited sources Of SUPPLY viaceas seuss each es sees cee e8 64 MANEAT Us FUCA a eee ee glen telce tic do clduld cit dielg a's 60 vehicles, metal plates to be attached ...............0.0: 62 eIPUINGT = DIESCLiDCON Cy ns te coerce. cece e Uae ee ees 63 Tepweale TeOUAvCU y Mec s ce vaces eeveteste sae es erate ete ts oe 33 Ice cream: , BOUMGraGed OE MUST ANOC pice es ssc ssc ste was ces cenoens 177 GENE C49 (ek enortty eal S cam 2 Oe ee eee eae TZ POSRUPACLUPE OF IMIPOFIGLION 56.6... .. ace ee dc scene ceeds. 170 fee waeons, scales must NOt project...) . ce cides eee 35 Illuminated signs, construction and maintenance............ 215 restrictions, Fifth avenue (Manhattan) ..............6.. 915 Uluminating oils: (See Mineral Oils.) Imposed loads, columns and compression members.......... 52 Incandescent lamp: (See Electrical Code.) Incumbrances and obstructions: in streets: Dee a er ets eae Ole cose a ols 6 0 Bie eie ee ante mes 145 ratia INO MINATETIAN tS (a ce cee: case ica ace Ceewiere tb. * aire ea 2 142 Pare race. (FUDOISI s & shee aiasiegree 6 ac aa oosjue tes 08d eres 143 GUST BEING pIUOVECs hyaie vac aiclate cies ce sate 6 >-5 01 sFoiee ace 029 144 BYFEE IIA CLIBG fe me eee oie whe o.oo. cc We wesc a ore waa we be w.e 152 ROWORRCSE ha At ee eens etienceteceeborsere cus 147 Stata Wallin SLOOP LINCS ..56< 4s cceen sees te wond set » 345 BEOPEYD COOGEE: (ache caies oe ve ces swan t00¥'e.d «cise e 5 salve ems 150 WeTiClesume ee were tans teat st ees Pas ee Ana doaes 152 on waterfront property ..... Peer ae eee aes Seaeteee vies oes = 55253 removal from streets ....... Sl ane ae ePeetecds s+» 151, 152 from waterfront property .......... Pere Cee eric. 5A storage and sale, street ....... gy oes PERE Ae ore a 152 waterfront ..cc.seeuee eve te ee. Tee eRe Tisha gaia ns 54, 55 Inclosure walls, construction ...........eeeeee. rik nee ee 257 Bripcoant Nets. il (PALKS . cscs ses cne secs 5 ee Gite So eae 17 Induction eoils: (See Electrical Code.) 86 633 Chap. 23 23 23 4 12 25 25 Page 480 479 479 43 INDEX. Infectious diseases: Gefinedsiwc. vi: fords See sees vote k Salad Wee aos eee cases to beireported =]. «0.00, soc mash eee eee deaths, TEPOrtSeG! ext csc wake chelscca » eee eee disinfecting’ ic 75 eee Outen so tie ee ae ereiey hate exposure to: general: public’ 424% cals wasceme dette ele eee school children’. 7'p.x ss sc uenis wists bi cee ee ee hospitals and institutions, reports of cases ......... negligent: handling Of". ..J2. cascotaene sheet eee patients : IBOMAtLON sataerste cles eee ee Teles a'evn CIEE Ee eee TOMOVAL siie ek deo sie olee bore hist neta ete ere Working” 4.dc0.c0' ads.» «ota cots eel cokie eee ten ames physicians to report Cases <... v5. ssicum cece ete puerperal. septicaemia"... vs.. hecceemomenee eaten eae school: children, generally -.. 20s. ests sees ee oe ee schools, exclusion of pupils having ..............+. suppurative. CONJUNCLIVILIS =. 2.1.5< on sts ee er eee ee tenement-house workers having ........esseeceecees venereal disedses are... ..easeaeacee cee west eee A unaiate Inflammable mixtures, substances or compounds: defined 20. si bles cds cp tele tte te eee hne eee enee manufacture: permit, required: <. s/c. cs.awa sic kctah enters ee eee [66s Sax dais as Hee cer eee Pattee TEQUIFEMeNtS 42 c.2sde Seoitas ale ihe ees ae use, approved booth required =. 3. aces acts certaim -clubs.'-..4. «deo ee eee 9b Lane, included in “street” 3. ..t.. ese ee eee eae eee ee ‘| Laundries, charges for water supply «..)..+ ap eens b ghateaere eae 6 21 Kighth: ward; Brooklyn: .iecane- aoeew een eee 22 Peesew | 2s GA ae sp SCralcie Save eee ee eae She a tI eee oe 23 50th street bridge*. <3c5, 7 sen Dee ee eee 26 (FANSEVOOLE 020 aba neu be oe an hw ce rene 24 JaMBICa co Piw cad Fae oe tO aes oe Sh ae 33 Jefferson Sada scents Sear eacemmate tee: eae ee ee 25 Street. markets (location of) <.eGatei. Wee. eee 20 Third avenue vst «0b ee coterie. Lee nee 27 TiO ASQUETE? «in a3.0 wre oes ey che a ae a ote ee 29 Chap. 10 10 20 20 Page 241 248 242 248 399 ' 42 119 1138 439 449 438 46 156 164 348 348 59 59 70 395 395 355 306 349 349 349 354 302 352 349 303 353 359 353 354 354 . . ————————O INDEX. Markets—Continued: Location of Markets—Continued: Wallabout Washington West Washington market wagons meat inspection . obstructions in and about stalls and stands in: disputes concerning transfers of toilet facilities Wallabout market: farmers’ square leases in sale of liquor in Marquises, restrictions on erection Marriages: celebrants must: keep register of ...... Spe age: Ses eae eae igs register with health department............ false certificate, statement or report Masonry construction: STS UI ee ie aa ay DDEVE AU ANG ewe eS nee gin go's sc p's 9.0;80a she Presenter GW All eeseien es. os... Gees as tes ate be 08 Pee nf SN eR, akg oi cere Toba fore vkrwlae wk SETS DP cel SRS ote eh FAS eae ee RYE MOLI SUL CICS Metre Bees ceo) i dia Vina hae de wie sh ao ae Massage institutes and operators: definitions: MERE LA LIRE Bre cro yebe tet cic tnng sy 5 wc evierd e hte Malle boys RSE mn hee pce) Melina, «| aaah oreo) <4, sue. states a emia ers eres license required: Pom IELGRE a hn cae iek s arate a ecient GP PUINUCR LOUIS.) e5 akira sitte wlara Sinn stee iste Ge ties Caer Wromtiens -andapenalitiess.... .. Socio 0s 0 eo anes Matches: ORCC MOM UEN Ring ore Se ed Plas ete awe eee cg Sos SERRE Ae MMM Sie ccd Soe eke ais tarere orks Seats baten’ RaneFamabweeit Were ET CT INES fos als y ait oda wea gl ey sib ska Ae OOS manufacture: requirements ..... Sct aN De ted SMEG in = ae ete AMY TUE VCORE oh, cette eho anetaicth sla wrce mt ats eis eriosouiers BVA TSS TORUS tare cane jc lostehc de ZA vm Rha tpsentate Peet dg 14 0) ME Ve, Cte ae Me MEER Kr as ne eas 1 Ta Ca a Ibe 5, os aig ee Ine Oy PUR AN OTOPLAY Cry oe TOO C SVAN CLICS fests Asie ye nidyaseprelgye.en ungen israds Mer CAPM CEMET oct © Stiga shape exe Duatansy spelieco el afte aurora ae storage and sale, restrictions: Cr er cee ee ee eee eee eer eee ee seeoreereesrene © he 6 6) © 6 ©, © 616 0) \ne 6b @ 00 © 0 6 6 6 6 CC | CC | eee ee ee eee ce sees eee sees oeeoe eee er eee eee eos eee see ee & coor eee eee eee eee ese eet eee sees eee eee ese eee ee ree eee eee ee eee eee eeeee Ce eee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee essere seee eos eee eceeeree eee ee eee ee ee oes eee ee eeoneee o eee eee eee eee eee eee Ce Mange transcripts of register of..,¢......,. pinteeee VEY COSE |G aE POUT Oli ike Yts ote aia lretamisnd ahs Ute ta ACN AVE NS oar ec cieke sire sais ‘ore be Rig Pe deaeunc’ 250-268 236 481 53 21 51 Chap. 15 15 15 15 20 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 5 20 20 20 20 20 20 or Or Or Or Or Or 14 14 14 14 14 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Page 304 309 305 256 535 348 348 349 304 354 304 (is 392 392 392 392 ta5 443 123 Matches—Continued: PENCTAl Siac.) sania Mepriccastatae ca ale mo tate ly, pelea: ook tar eee ee white: phosphorus = i..10.<0 esa «cg ee. oe use, odiscaxding /ehted 'y .. ais. -00.s seat tact eee Material: building: (See Building Code.) building, in Streets ie ows eth oie see oe ee pale cof) city ae WASte qc iiss fue Giese e ieee: see Matzoon: . adulteration. ..:digcsi ips « oer nete eee sew Ae ieeelere e ingredients ©). .c-s sede ea ete ep aalesumeeel eae “Quality yo. oc eo Dan Sele cbr Be See a eee eee Mayor: OC an 6) Gare PENI OE ORT RA Ge ke Mt may offer rewards for apprehension of eriminals......... Mayor’s bureau of weights and measures. (See Weights and Measures.) Meadow lands, foundations for building on.................. Means of cgress: generally: fire ESCAPES 2 ..,.-4-5 «chs «yuh ag orate a Oe eee ee ee manhole ladders from boiler-rooms................ roo! ladders and scuttles:.¥....s. 5. eee ae SLAIT WAY Sae.-.'s is; «Alek Steere ee ire Sele naneoapee e eee buildings of a‘ public character... -Goncpee cee cee eee business and ‘office buildings. ; <. Js3. 2. 2.065 ss eee factories, hotel. and institutions 34. . so. tan «2 oe see motion picturé*theatres;.:..72, 0.0.5 sagen eee theatres... BE We 3 Sa ae ace etn Po uae ree ne obstruction of: getherally 25 occ wc uc sae bp etoe oe oh one ae ene motion picture theatrés,. ...)...4eee ue eee theatres’ 60.00 c ea bees ae os ae ee ee Measles: infectious iseuse 5244 dace oc see 2 Te a ee ee Tépoits: Of casege.). lS Go i pre eee Measures: (See Weights and Measures.) Meat: defined” 2... SPMG Ll ac oe ee eee ee animals dying of disease or by accidents............... cooling “and ‘dressing -.2 7... Stcaae oe oe Rete ne ee condemnation and destruction inspection: meneral sel on sas pues ah ane one eee eer home: killed’? 00 os, toh oe aes 2° manufacture see eee eee eee eee te seers ee eee -e eee oeuvre see eee 4 0 8 (O56 6) Ol fe) st ese pie ‘ote ee, 6 @ 8) wi tet aie) Bs: oy a) ov alin te, © e/a ee) wire, ip) eae offensive, not to be cast into streets or public waters.... sale, false name or quality smoked.” preparation. OLiss5 275k ie oe eee Meeker avenue bridge (Newtown crec vin'? 7's Ba eAreatselhe oe. 155 possession of adulterated presumption.................. 151 163 643 Chap. 23 23 20 Page 496 489 160 161 496 470 509 471 401 408 97 482 407 407 407 401 43 430 392 431 391 391 392 364 418 420 420 420 413 419 419 420 420 419 420 420 419 413 414 418 419 420 419 418 422 INDEX. Milk and cream—Continued: . preparation, service and, sale... 5... ce «tienes Sec cnteere products “of, materials... 1.05 J.0-.. 4 s0s soe 6 «ss sole PYOPErty, TOTNME AE a se tieacs svete ek Mo ee eteel onow cle aie protection against dust or other contamination.......... receptacles, Care: (OL. coe ass analysis Oi on onal ee eee sale, © PELMilbs os seas, ea eine G2 we hoc elie elas eee eee seizure and .destruction Of 7units... an. sees skimMed |. «0 aivlew ots s ese beaten’ Pu Mea a atarsiiae eee ete SQUID iso. 5. 00561 sheila olla) olin oles) of'ellaisi-=) oliskuites olipire(alel el Nisienclisliaue)ia) otttereRseict nome : unwholesome, traffic in, prohibited Milk depots, charges for water supply Mill: (See Factory.) Mineral oils: (See Petroleum.) Mineral waters: Cr er} eeoee ee eee eee es eee ee nee artificial, manufacture and sale natural; distribution,’ « ./.. cys seen. poke eee eee Morningside avenue, vehicular restriction Morphine: label statement) .3...5 00004 su% aces Gn ORE eee sale.or distribution ...02.calmea eens eee tog eae Mortar: Classified (<4. di. sss snan bass get e se Oe eee ae mixing in streets, restricted specifications of classes USC, Sy asa ged yw be cies oe atte sie Sikh os Mortgage, included: in “real* property 7.4). ...:1oeete ee eee Mortgages: (See Bonds and Mortgages.) Moss: (See Combustible Fibers.) Motion pictures: defined sc. swe Til vse «te coe tae & 0h theatres: defined controlled by commissioner of licenses construction: application to existing theatres booth for projecting machine ceilings 325 3 lisa eh ns ee eee electric wiring and appliances floor-loads galleries gradients 6 18. 0 610) © 8 (6, op) © st 68 Dae wiale tails a's eee ees eee eee eee ees 6.66 © 6 6 8 0 6 2 6 6 Be 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 6 0 6 s 0 8 6 seeeeeeceoncee Cee et sete enGeeoesnwene tb © ow « 0 8 oe 6 4 2) o 19) 0,6 ee ee eee eee e ee ees ceeeceewr see ee ees ee ee oeceer ecw eee eee eee se oe eeeeeeee eee eee eee ee eee see eee eee eee ee e-e@Ceeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeettseoeeseeeeeeveees soeee esr ee ee ee ees eoeee eee eee eseee eres ee ee means of egress: aisles ~eeeceevreeeeeeeere eee eereeeeeteseeeeeeseeeees i ee OXIbS. ic aS Gale ee ee exit-passageways to street...............06- fire-escapes Indication | 4a nye Neeser eee en renee ladder from boiler-room obstruction, prohibited Ce er 2 Y eee wr ewe eee eee wee eee eer er eee eee eee eee weve Sec. 149 158 139 142 159 155 137 155 158 163 Chap. 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 — 20 25 w Co or G OF Or OT Ot Or or or or HO Ot Or Or Page 417 420 414 416 420 419 413 419 420 422 522 36 oe INDEX. Motion pictures—Continued: theatres—Continued: Opelyeie theatres ton oe ee ek ores eC AUS SET We eT oN te ee eal to PESTO LIONS. Ws Oe cag oe eS te al Sho atc, ACE 8 Uh a ee ane A, Beet el my West d ‘ea We te pee eS ate eta eee. ee a ee electric’ wiring and appliances.................. existing application. of article to......i<.....%.. Me URGE AS wana toe eat Oh a tere Tae ieee fre, Extinguishing equipment... )...0. 6. e. Ee OTC TORE awit oh we oe Mer ee ee ae ecco e See Oe Sone eR ne oe a ee eee licenses: ALDUCAMONG tre aka ihe Tides La sadn cca oe EXCEDULOUSS pet Meet Ae eet Cl cee hee HS esi ME eg Pai Malye er a BA Ae Os Rk a in eg Ue MAE aegis Me oe Ee ye Mea eee RON oh oe 3 obstruction of aisles and passageways.......... Piao eMac at eee oh oe AES ae Re Stan ter projecting miachine and film, booth............ PE RTC UN AIY OER a he fi oes des egal d SE TURCEA Gon boboe Bad Poy 2, = Cah Sa ace RS 8 ile Part “EEL IGS TT gee yt OL er a open-air theatres: EY ie EP ea alee sx AE bo sean dee so oie Serr eee ss oe mene sp es Oe eee eee be UTE ete, ey PLCS TEASING i nd as 9g gd oa operators Of machines for projecting.........s6... projecting machine and booth.......5.....2.. 68 ..5 ces UTED EOS ie Pah: © alee eco oa ne a private and non-professional exhibitions............ violations of provisions relating to............0..00% Motion picture film (inflammable) : ROVE CRY ti tilags 08 es ae Sn ay get ce ee Beda a a mes examination and repair: Perera ere as ane cet eo oes PO ade oes Tila HORE NCR ae wise cok peek See eee Ge eR nad a ais Gaels PECLEICLIOT Sell, ee Ae ANS sed ee eee storage: Toe ELD te LE UL > OPE Grr rate apron Asad es oa! sane i ale es Te mOME eyo aN ate arene acetate ator steals os ¥ mike Son Na apiels TOOMBS, CONSUTUCTION boas. tees as iD BA ect ee be gee Motion picture machines, booth for... ........6.0005--008 Motion picture operators, licensing.................... Motion picture theatres: (See Moticn Pictures.) Notorboats,- miuliers, TEQuired, 2... s0 0 fae ese ele dG cages Motors, electric: (See Electrical Code.) Motor cycle repair shops and storage places: ETUC ULE a ch tins alates vai ele les SME ois ys dere Se al gis 6.0 Pecilations, NTE OTEVENLION, co 2u vou cece og wes od occ Sey ROMPCICt ISM te at's ac Pains oe cides cules seta thks ok eis Oue se'e Chap. Or Or or Ww WwW Ww OC Or Or Cw Ww or or or cr GH W WL WwW O11 WwW Ww Ww Oo oy 20 10 10 10 rage 126 124 124 124 275 Motor vehicles: defined.. (explosives " regulations) .2,%.. i... c.s- welcome eee ee 73 partitions, shattetand walls. of oi, joued Aeeeah mes eres 372 protections of ‘Openings i 7 foe ee os tele eines eee ame 373 Non-residents: hospitalstreatment 2ia.k cus eae Glee ee ee ee eee 4 of state, not to be employed in city’s service............ | Notices: (See Specific Subject.) Notices or orders affecting buildings: Building Code: agents may be designated to rec€ive .........-2-008 653 issue and Services ..4.0 .sweuu beeen eee eee 650 occupants’ duty sespecting 4,.5.... 4. -s000 see 653 ViOlatlOnsS +s. «..< a ep eee ele cea es Ce eee Oe anne 654 Nuisances: abatement, of Tequired <: oo y. one. ep eet Oe 185 biulding, defined: ......c.c.c sens woe ea ee ie eee eee 183 CISteINs® sos ge PE ee ae Rep Pee Se ee 235 cesspools, privies, sinks and vaults ........ oO Sas Dis sees 235 prevention, of *.% 0000. sive ds iGane fens 5 Cen enees oee 183 Number, singular includes plural, and plural singular.......... 2 Nurses, precautions to be observed by iin «ic. oss eee ene 201 0 Oakum: (See Combustible Fibers.) Qath; includes affirmation ...v....40sesaae ct ure ee y Observation towers, construction of .........- 0: italia 479 Obstructions and incumbrances : in streets: enumeration of allowable ............ See eee 141-150 PEFMIts denies O Feks sve av OE ee Oe ee ee 140 removal and disposition of unauthorized ............ 151, 152 on water-front property: restricted-and prohibited 72% <,.5 55 essa tere Cen 52; 53 removal and disposition:-of* a5s4.1 5 een eee ere 54, 55 Ocean avenue bridge (Brooklyn), location ..............-... 1 Ocean bathing establishments, life-lines .........0.....-..4- 341 Qcean parkway, trafic regulations 1) 0..sds0s eee ee eet eee 37 Occupancy of buildings: determines clagsiication® Gi wsbevd ce 5 svketeeis eee Ere ee 70 classification of.buildings according to. .3.... /.sseskeee ee 70 certificates of, when required. ....cces.ssls ov dea N ede eles ones 5 Occupational diseases: | defined (hisses . Atle oe FURS ST ad ea ind eka ee eee ee eee 92 prevention and responsibility for .../.6ess.. eee cee 337 reportssconcerning 9 yy. Fi ieee ss eee eee) ees eee 92 Occupations, trades and businesses: explosives and hazardous trades: (See Specific Subject.) hazardous or detrimental to life or health................ 321 648 Chap. Page 5 59 5 61 5 61 5 107 5 107 13 316 16 360 5 147 5 144 5 147 5 148 20 429 20 428 20. 437 20 437 20 428 5 46 20 431 5 46 5 122 23 483 23 483 23 488 8: 160 8 161 4 43 20 453 24 517 5 59 5 59 5 49 20 401 20 452 20 401 20 449 INDEX. Occupations, trades and businesses—Continued: offensive or noisome: permits for allowable prohibited classes: VEC G WUATIE ones cack te So ee eas trata Ee Wle Sue kek gare GEE iOOTOURhE ovine k Mant ht Ginnie ee te WG, anes using offensive animal or vegetable matter ............. f ePIC MUCINC! Joke ance, Ieee. Chote epits mands ss lees: buildings, heating of Odors: carrying matter in streets producing noisome or offensive, as NUISANCE .;-......c0seedeceecess. production of, or opening up accumulations of noxious substances oot ee erwreeeteeaeeer ee eee e teen eens ose eee ereeeer steers ees ees ereeseeeesrse eevee eoeereoereoere ee eoer ee oeseee oeeoeeoer eee eee eee eee ee eee eee ere eee ee eveeesee Offal : Ae MUIFELACHONST Of i caer ea ee ek Aid cds 4's cy oo oss boiling, prohibited docks, obstruction of TPAD SOLE GLO a OUee Hern Wat EAE Seat tiie ik dened Fale: vehicles carrying, care of Offensive liquids or substances: SOC la OR ee eer tie Sigh oa dak ws Gaile eee ¥en es maintenance upon premises park restriction against CG) Alecia G0 Is i). ys doe ys Ve ck bee 2G sidewalks to be protected against SUPER RCO CR REUIICCE OL 20. bese aoc c dace esos bie oegedes Pas CEC MOU POUCH CSLTCCUD oo 6. cc ce cc sels scescawnaes Offensive or noisome trades, occupations or businesses: Hanreroue torical ti. DTOMDILEd . he ice wld ge ok WRT ws DTS FOLCD CAC iene s os eee cs hoes ode ae beet i goes requirements and restrictions: eter aly E VAM OAC I Scio a sips s+ oes fos vin ala Bd la Weatie oi Siece tation ULOKEU OUb: |... o's aes aicee als Was cee ees « te Ce oT hihi, Ces rt hale Peo, 5 Sarane enn ens 6.4, 9 Sissel ns Gas Aan UA CUPID aie p ele SR <5 'e 5 ais ese X's 5 ons ns! seen COME BITC TIA CEUTIN Ml bee ses 5 och < Scinly Sk 2 atin, s' oo TMM P ET ANT fe ois east taut anes oi odene cle, wlets inl anya tis oe oe Bae Pere ee LIMA S = Me oni ka siears eins tite n is 4 craps Savi t tebwra bk mel Abel dee eagop sue: Gent pee hair c or eae TERR Ea tanning ald. leatherdressing ry. ts. eae eae os varnishes and oils, manufacturing ...............66. Office buildings: CIASSCALION 6)... sco ain See ae ce eee ne ne Seine ee cee? construction: DOTIPPALLY 1AMee 3 ialcok oo his ss Sra saeioe bias Set eles 04d) details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) REM GT i tdGGs beets. Miaerst nies vty sn phate cae ee ates ne sip y's restart CO UMC bs «solv. ceed ss cede sin cetieG weacn ss ¢52 99 Hre-extincuishing appliances «24 ys .\'2. ses matierseivaveces a Oireo: hours city, Cepartmients. 4.2.0 %ee yey se cs spate nr ane ac eee eo eee eee eee eee te eos eee see eee sess eos oer e eee eee ete eres eee ee er hese erseeeeees eve eos eee ee eee eee eee ses esse Fe seseeee eect ee et Fee eceere see Fes eeeee eee oot eee eee er ee eer ee ee sees eevee sr eevee see eo eee eee eee ee ee ee ene 246 244 30 243-245 14 233, 234 239, 240 309 146-149 302 320-327 332 Chap. Page 449 449 449 449 46. 438 432 437 439 449 440 438 439 _ 439 437 367 439 464 449 449 449 450 450 451 417 451 451 451 450 452 59 59 bh 4 311 311 13 361 INDEX. . Ofheers and employees of city: Oil, health department, interfering with or obstructing...... ‘ -hours of service: generally yc scb8 stare Pc tis hee c Mitwale. Scan Ce ene eee during July-andsAugiistocu iat eee ee must bé residenta cl slate... Pym oes herels seer reinstatement, firemen and policemen .................. vacations: per diem employeés ':5%s9 ch we se ee ah ee eee salaried employees: (ic, A352 ah kore ee ee ee regulation of: business of boiling 5... ta. see ee oe eee Oil-selling ‘station, défined? 2205.4. .0.2 oe oe ae eee Oil Oil Oils separators, in garages storing volatile inflammable oils... storage. plant, defined -....4..'cts ¢s pee ae ta ee eee and fats: efined® : .ois6 osc Sie tne db aie clea oe alee tone ee ene ee storage requirements: POPUOIG. 4.00'g Shs Weelcwis 5 bon on Ate eee |: re PE AE er i trie Scat mone Oily waste,\care Of 2 icc 6 2.2 sick ne stare al otelel ool a crate arene eee Omnibuses: cleaning daily required .42.iis%..% 2255 oe see eee dirty or soiled clothing or bedding, in ...............+0.. heating... 5 ee we ke cote ee ee ‘ate bid oie eae aE stopping places ..... ‘Ln de Su bos tee eee ee ee ee ee ventilation Of ie.Gie.cs$cvee fs.sas sean Pe eee One hundred thirty-fifth street bridge (The Bronx), location. . One hundred and forty-fifth street bridge (Harlem river), LOCREION. .o:0:cs oats s 30 bie’ Se cee sled eee ae ere One-story brick building, construction: (See Building Code.) Openings on fire escapes, fire protection ........ ‘Theeteaen aoe Open shaft, defined and construction specified ................ Open wiring, electrical... <..c< .cr. «an anctiinleatolete eile eens Opium: label statement: 2.230. ..0a0505 copau deed Gee ge trees sale or distribution :.<..5..4 06 «aes vee eee eee ee eee 4 Ordinances: | distribution. s....idecnssca5ecasnsnay oe eee Re eee FOF, W's 3. sis Sing utow Was olin a ab bc be ed REA TRL ee ee general, repealed by this code (table), post ........+..... preparation by corporation. counsel: .....+..6. cen seas fe PUDLING 2 osx oc ct d es cece ay eA ROE See eee Ordinary .repairs,”.defined.«..:4. suc 5 peek ee es ed ee Ore, refining. «osc deeek bs ean kh ewe tae ie dae ee ee . Ornamental projections (on streets) : generally. a (Gib Lis ak va Daccls a0 ka ee eee eee eee On parkior park streets -clies cous sv eee fee eee eee removal.of unauthorized: , -<.vs,0% vs«lncesen a oa eee Violations Of «prOVISIONS 92.4 cca Bec Lee ee ee Out housessiconstruction. ol-Irame. 4424.00 hie ee eee Chap. Page 20 429 1 13 16 361 16 360 16 361 i6 "360 16 360 20 451 10 236 5 46 10 270 10 236 10 236 10 295 10 242 10 295 9 174 20 446 20 446 20 447 24 514 20 446 c 42 4 42 6 109 5 107 9 187 20 405 20 408. 1 12 1 12 y) 25 1 12 5 47 20. 451 5 75 17 370 23 423 23 423 5 121 INDEX, Outlet boxes or plates: (See Electrical Code.) Outlet junctions and flush switch boxes Outline lighting, electrical Outside work, electrical Ovens: DRI CU ee Ce Pn ea ee ree ae Saag Aste Fe installation or alteration, notice Overhead wires, in parks Overloading buildings eee eee tess eeeeeesese toon eeeosee eee ee ee ewererereen se eseeeeeeee sees eoreeerwseoeoe eee ee eer es eee o e@oeereereeseeeesee ees eer essere eees eee oot eC eeereeeeee eee ee eeoeerseeaeseeseseee ere Ree Owner: SERIE CLES eRe ees athe er OAT ae cet cris oes authorization of, for building permit designation of agent by Oxygen: storage restrictions use in blow pipes: oeeceeeeeeet tee ee eee eoeneeereer steve eee seers eevee ese eese eooereesv eevee eeoevreteeeveeoer ee ee eeeennee (aS 2 del Mane Rie ia ak ac Sand OS ae Rye ale re Peer lOF Permit vay CEMA RSCS Ns. .joclend dslanigias bow v be eve Uyster-boats, docking facilities ...... Gates Sebctonie Ea oe ss Uyster traffic, regulated eovoeoeeceseeseeeoe eee ese eseoeesseeeerees Packing boxes, cases and barrels, storage Paints, varnishes and lacquers: manufacture, storage and sale: permit, reauired HEE @ O45. QS restrictions: Dans MR ees chee c's cs Wipe bis oc oleae e oo WOrALUeistanimnable’ GIl. of... . >. sss s ee ceeds ose Pamphlets: (See Cards, Circulars and Handbills.) *anel boards, construction of electrical “aper: (See Combustible Fibers.) Castineioto Btireet. Prohibited 94 as. ve oe oc oe vn v sco ewe ee Scatleving In parks. propibited: 0... .05 cece cscs esc eeee MHaELe sCOMeCtiION ANd TEMmOVal Fo... 0:02. acs. e vee sees Paper stock: (See Combustible Fibers.) Parapet aWwalie . CONSTUCUON: «2c. cna cameos ote carice cds ons s Paretypuoids (ever, Teport Of “Cakes 25,0. so see vee ne oi es hoe Beare nCnies ALK WAY. cos fice so nado s cele 9 SL Sie i RA Park avenue, Manhattan: Seater AA IOCACE LUIDUC! Hil since s ora’e se etin cote op Sole mee yee ® Park department: . employees; hospital care and treatment ................ PATS DANICER ca ia* Gociatis entetes ax whet 9 pe rlet ee erence soeeees Park row, Manhattan: PSEC OIPALSY MLE ICI OS - A wiave clea heels cn enimacn te a a ot eps Parks, parkways and park streets: PUTAS NE AENTES tee eat Satcher arcs Ac thd 8 vig, 0 was eo Bide ale Via ised Sahn ye 3's RU VOVIARCTUCILS e NOGLIIG i .6 Wess tea Foie nye e.g 42 9 nya Bio ania ss sin iys 0s animals, birds and reptiles, protection of ..... red Veh tac Mheip rn, MCA ANG Eee eee yee ae see ee eee e ee eee Se Pet eeereeceer ses eee eee eres eoeeeeceeeeeresr eee eeeseee eee FS Ge sees e % © eoereeeeeee ee see ee ee eee 651 439 Chap. 3 9 Page 211 201 177 111 rit 349 58 80 INDEX. Parks, parkways and park streets—Continued: baseball: and:-other games. ..;. ..5.-.. a7 Cewek ae ee eee oe bathing: <. sc. 04 Pie abas eae nred cle 04s siete eee LCV ClO so atic « Sees tel eoeteire Say tee dteetana%y caalie alee eae Rare Wen ee ae boating «bien si cersitbe eta terre whee iais Co o-toaled a Nee eer bottles, not. to be-cast abotitsin 1.4 cu. eee ee eee bringing in plants, shrubs and trees ............+esee- Bronx > Zoological. Park, -regulations<<....4..0..... se fe eee ee building projections: general, 2 Wiis Jaime ve da bitte pe ee eee Bushwick avenue boulevard, courtyard restrictions....... CAIDPING va sh awd 0G toy. suis Malek pee eee ea ae camp sites, The Bronx 4.42.5 Gace. oeeee Gee ene eee eee Coney Island’ cycle: path ®..: + ..cu cheeses eee eee delivery wagons Spark streets. ..6th tee eee eee destruction of or injury to property in’... ..3.u.c..s. sees ORS 256 os on te SS ae fa oe ee ee eee disorderly conduct, specified offenses ..........c.escese Cilhs so Peisle Foe gabhes Wa alesse vo dence eta oe tee ae tet eee ee drives and. bridle paths, use0f, .-4...>s6 suece ne eee eens Eastern parkway, restricted areas ..3..c.++0-.scheees aa encroachments: general. oc jo. vsyn ver ch Pee toa eich oe ee eee ae < eee Fifth avenue, Manhattan, restrictions .........c..eeccees fire apparatus, to use specified roads in ..........ssceseee TSDUNG yn, ha oseie shoe edie aie bon Cee Cee ete ara caec Ie glass and glassware not to be cast about in.............. GO dee ns wid shin a cles wit Oe weralerathe otic on ae nee Harlem “river: driveway. eee dle eaatele ts eee interference with improvements ........-...ceeeeeceeees lawns, Preservation. <5-4<5.% «cs 0n0-. CHEALEOS ie Gry are -06 wmtasiele ss phate theatres and other places in which scenery or MIR CHIN CLV 15, SUSE niacliokgtictc each ig aca owes restricted as to explosives and hazardous trades: (See Specific Subject.) 655 Chap. 14 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 11 11 Page 330 391 392 391 391 392 392 391 391 392 405 399 431 433 INDEX. Places of public assembly: (See Places of Public Amuse- Sec. ment or Assembly.) Plarwe,. reports’ Of 4 CASES ec bina g fauls--nercscerae eae ene ee eae - 86 Plans and specifications, including construction .............. 3,4 Plant and Structures, department of: employees; hospital care and treatment................-- 5 Platforms; construction of frames. 2. oe. scree eee 478 Platinum, sale of second hand articles Of oe oe ee ee 170 5 75 rustications. ©... . + .stedleisiles stalk hei slcle stele oe ia eae 170 5 wid BLCDS I hotter ants opessrcieis ets do, eva e4coc00h Wn, haeceae alete eee 170 5 75 unauthorized ‘removal | .......2shusess sesame 168 23 493 vaults under sidewalks’ ....4..s.0+s..:...-. eae Perea ACUNCR | Seyi a he co. ce kr gon clot glad ont el gs nes Reasonable care, by drivers..of vehicles... 4.0. Pe wether Recciver wot. taxes, ebOnd Y.s o.2csirs. ee Pcl te 4 crake Receptacles for ashes, garbage and refuse...............45. Paecese salts Walls, CONSUTUCULON. (youre we a oo) oe salaseera civ aiew aw Recreation piers: construction and reservation.............. ee controlled by dock commissioner ........0..ceeecceeees lower deck reserved for state traffic..........cseccecee P breineenance Of order Upon). vohtess odedoe ca ole phe oe 261 12 12 12 12 KH NNONNNONHNN WNW NM WD WD WL 24 Page 135 136 431 380 380 484 464 512 463 514 380 380 432 381 Reformatories: INDEX. construction (See Building Code.) infectious diseases: cases to be PEPOrted = Pee ee eee Cen eae ee ee patients tobe sisclated ©: iy4ts.snc ee... eee eee Refrigerating plants: permit required, 1€@° 5, eo exemptions .... LOOPY le... 25 Gis. a siete hae Ge ee Ee eocereeeeceeeeer sere eee eee ee eeee ee eevee ene construction of building: classification equipment: generally. OF occas dele Oe ote Ce CI ee eee ceeeoceree ese eee eee eee eee eeevoeese eee eerseeseesee doors,: lights) «sie eee ee emergency pipes OXitS- 68.44.05 bees ek ek ee CREE ee eee piping? —...: oeceoeeeer sce eee Pe eee eee eeeere ese eeeseee sees safety apphances. -,. <2: ness eos ent ae ee ee ee pressure allowable |. . ciis,.wee = tare oe ee ee Refuse materials: (See ashes, garbage and refuse materials.) must not be deposited in: DPALKS® ocd servis Haw Whee estes obese es tale eke tee eee en SOWOTS oh. ds) wtigunsters ean ashe ote Ce aire teen ne ee SELECTS ic die ae tun eivigip ats & a7 ls ele apelehede mn ee tenerecats a Ree aman tidal waters removal from: eer e eee eee eee eer eee eee ese eee eseseeeeoese buildings ov. 2.2.4 JS. oe ales ae een ee SMIEEOCUSY coin sale Sace sate ate wis s'dvale coh ble ah pete oie oat eee vessels: , .Ai.a. stiwaw Be octet dpe Menai eee eee sale of the) clfy’s ..ae ds daeeg saps ole ee eee Registers: (See Hot-air heating.) Ry N,,- use of esymbol regulated». 2274 12 eee eee eee Registered: nurses, “qualifications .:., 2: 2:22.09. eee Regulation of lots eoereeer ces eee eee eee eee eee oes eee ese see sese Reinforced concrete construction: appleation, availability 9! 5250s) ees eee ee GA n aae ae definitions <=.:.. coe eee eer eee ee ee see eee eee eens e eee seeevere concrete composition: ASLTCLALEC ss 5.5.5 aie wo elacce bes Aik ey Sieev the a pe aee ann eee THAXEUTO 2. Ws ee. ERG, pee ee Se ee eee Pa reinforcement: generally +9 sw us. 98.ldesaee 4 De ae ee ee placing AliA. ns eth edee bs Fe eee protecting . see eee ee eee e eres sees eres ereere eee eee eee eee . WED ie tas's ve x's Sale «Rites a renee dal rules governing test of loads .. ‘beams .«,.. o © 0 © © 6 6 0 0 8 O66 6 6 6 te © 6 8 6 88.6 8 8 ee te 6 ee 6 8 ew C1 2S OC 0 8 @ © 0 6.8 6 ene 80% a 6 6 0 00 le, @ 16, 0.81 @.5 6, 9. ws ie etlal.e Ke ‘alle oo eer eee eee ees eee eee stoner renew erse eee esas es OG) ©) @ O78 0) © O'S 'e 0, 10 O'S 6 0. io 1a 'e @ 01m 8) 0 5, moe esd ©. 6) 6 « Sus, ela Ss cece eee ee eee ere eee ere eee een eee ese eevee Sec. Chap. Page 50° ag 20 402 10 282 10 242 10 384 ay 59 5 59 10 283 10 283 10 283 ig 138 107 temeee 10 283 17 363 21 459 Pap 46} 8 106 20 440 20 440° 8 167 1 13 20 433 20 433 5 81 5 97 5 97 D 98 5 _ 98 “ie 98 5 98 5 100 5 98 ~e 100 5 100 5 98 5 99 5 99 INDEX. Sec. Reinforced concrete construction—Continued: units and details—Continued: predie biulldino walls! Sia wee eet so 481 BEUseS Leow ben IS wht erenie eee et Se on ok 335 BOON Syme hte NN, Mm Car a OG 33l Pe Giact EST ORCCG AN CRE Mares, ba ewe et a + eee Ss, 334 Rents: (See Real Estate of City.) Repair of buildings: BSR LVOMean We eerie sans Lat Wa Meme MEE ee Pal 8 he a he 3 JT 313.122" AO at ta On A AA ee eke eae ED: Sa 93 ern ithin enn) Sule any ee be, Lee ee ee 3 Repeal: eeistingrgeneral” ordinamees! kd ec sv enlela s 1 Bawihr ClaviSe Sia. Miners ee ee Eel is cas 2 Pree Prelechionron park: o..0 sb Catone Wak Bose doce ck 15 Residence buildings: SALLE Cees Wrap dis Ce en ea ee A eT omen ee 71 construction: details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) em ant cite Moet Tee gt Ser ee ts es his ewes bux 470-481 ETE TAOS Se A ete co or ar ad ae ea a 71-73 PLR | te CSTICIN Giga 9 a ge a a a 152 prewproolingesharts: wee... = 4 Pian ts..! eo Ace are A 373 iterate WED IAON: lo ev, OOo islcfy cs ccs lve dnd dace cnecess 130 Restaurants: buildings containing: CETTE WT 2 ee a rr 70 construction: ORO SOME 6 Sts oy blah on wcn«e ls idaon’ 71-73 details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) POI Cloves NCA IME PESUriCLIONS, gsc ec. cece nee aevescese 146 STE TELUS She cae Ca BERS, SRC oe 152 food in: Ee ha WCU ALAC ROT VICES va). vee vss vice ee at Mes 149 DEOUecHOU rol ilew OF UUSu. teva ds treba sles eu es 142 Duriyrana WHOleEsOMeNess 4 15.'.:. ea ces a o.+ osname 332 20 451 methyl alcohol: poisoning by, reports of cases ........sessseeee 92 20 401 sale and distribution restricted ...........-.- 124 20 407 midwifery, practice requirements ................ 196 20 430 precautions to be ‘observed... 7: +s sce sek mene eee 201 20 431 midwives: duties as to births: register, filing’ transcriptey 0 «cue op ee ee 31 20 391 reports. and” certificates 22, ~.5 ace oe ene 31 20 391 milk: ! variously ‘defined’ J... .ai, « stems rele ieee he 1 20 383 reconstituted: Bale regulated’ 5. co. oo... bas 174 20 425 adulterated ® «23 2c. Us as eae e earn aoe mane eee 175 90 425 bottles, cans, etc., for holding; use regulated.... 176 20 425 159 a 20 421 milk and milk products: “adulterated,” defined and seizure authorized.... 151-154 20 419 condensed and condensed skimmed ....... Tones 154 20 420 delivery, permit. required (25 see. sees eee 155 20 420 derivatives, quality of products -.....5..0....sees 158 20 421 grades and designations “2. ....sse. sees eeee 156, 157 20 420 imitation milk and cream, prohibiting manufac ture ‘and sale-ol..s. sae aes as ee 179 20 427 “modified,” defined and sales restricted ........ 155 20 420 receptacles for, requirements... .i.> roe ween yen teen 303 opium, sale and distribution........... RO te ei re 126 orders of health department, compliance ............ 184 ores, permit required to refine or treat ............ 332 owners of buildings, responsibility for sanitary COTICLEROMS: Vth Ladeats srcale once wins a eens aio tere adele ae: whe 51-54 . 183 oysters, restrictions upon traffic in ..........-.+... 164 paratyphoid fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) passenger cars: CLEANING ye via a tales Paice tet gk A a a ee 301 WER CINMEL iy occicicy lovielee aig sneak) wemeiesieir = 304 soiled clothing or bedding Im .........ssseesees 202 REAR ALAIN oe tate Sia a ercieel oekhwraps laietoialece mnie oleae mye 303 Chap. Page 20 401 20 401 20 452 20 449 20 434 20 432 20 449 20 437 20 439 20 438 20 437 20 439 20 437 20 442 20 438 20 449 20 439 20 438 20 438 20 437 20 438 20 439 20 438 20 440 20 449 20 446 20 447 20 446 20 446 20 408 20 428 20 451 20 395 20 428 20 422 20 446 20 447 20 446 20 446 INDEX. Sanitary Code—Uontinued: Sec. subjects—Continued: permit: defined FASrse hie aa seus ss eee re Oe 1 false statements in application for ............ 187 required: (See Specific Subject.) pestilentialdisease; defined ....6.cccrss caweeee. sol. 1 phosphorus poisoning, reports of cases .............. 92 physicians: Ge fies 5 asi 5 as save: bicietn shih a heal ore nett eee 1 births: register, filing transcripts ..........- Lc Se 31 reports and certificates 22.7... eee 31 deaths: infectious disease cases, reports ............ 90 registry, filing transcripts-4., erase ee ee 32, 33 reports and certificates: ....cneee steer ee 32 infectious diseases: cases to: be reported, ..-seleeee nee een cere 86 deaths*to betreported Gis: - a.- strc eeeeee 90 precautions to be observed................. 201 registration with health department ............ 218 pigeons, keeping alive’... .¢. + eee eee 43-45 20 393 duty respecting infected bodies .............. 103 20 403 vacant lots, cleaning and maintaining ............ 251 20 442 vaccination of children and other wards .......... 199 20 430 vaccine, (distribution: ) o5¢..cieaecsy sta ees aoe eee 121 20 407 varicella, chicken pox: (See Infectious Diseases.) — varnish and.oil,, permit to boll i400 ).5) 2. eres 332 20 (451 vegetables, defined and sale regulated .............. 163 20 422 veneral diseases: TEPOYTS OF Ses. 533 sav wista ne wees eee ee eee 88 20 400 restrictions upon employment of persons having 146 20 418 ventilation of buildings, -adequacy «iis. see ae eee 52 20 385 vent pipes, construction and location ............ 281 20 445 veronal, sale regulated <2;.2\ Apc ee eee é 126 20 408 vessels: births ‘aboard. reports Wij. sack o. 2 ae eee 357 20 455 cargo: permit’ to ..discharge..55. 4..e..4 ean es eee 358 20 455 skins, hides sand: tags; -/..%..45450eneeeee 359 20 456 INDEX. Sec. Chap. Page Sanitary Code—Continued: subjects—Continued: vessels—Continued: eating raboard, ereportaundee. sue testis Poe! 307 20 455 from infected ports, port restrictions............ 352 20 454 immigrants’ bedding, etc., disposition ........ 309 20 456 infected articles, removal from .............. 354 20 455 infectious disease abroad: MUATANLING s+ Permituld: caus ese oe sled es vee 352 20 454 removal: Of-apaticntei:, voc scan eons 304, 355 20 455 FEVOLEL Of CASEB 25 oc Hea Goa ie ae See Oe ees 351 20 454 in port, daily report to health department....... 353 20 459 marriages: abroad, reports =<. ..s:.5eee% woke fee 357 20 455 refuse and rubbish must not be cast overboard PROM cis it So ee acs eh eee Pe eta coe 356 20 455 water for drinking and culinary purposes on cer- tain vessels required........c036..... ety eete: 167 a 20 423 violations; punishment for; under penal law and CDAE eb ecs ME EE ie kOe S ie CSI eros ie 224° > 20 434 MAMAS ANG COHINPe* Care kOl his cide ceekaas seed cases 60 20 397 waste pipes, location and construction.............. 279 20 444 ; 281 20 445 water-closets, equipment and maintenance.......... 284 20 445 water supply: hydrants, injury to or interference with...... 169 20 424 purity and wholesomeness, to be safeguarded.... 166, 169 20 423 WOLS-FEStTICHIONS AS tO USE ...c.0.c.cccsavees 168 20 423 ERGOTRON ES CATOROle clack a si ss sik sak ohn bated a 61 20 397 Waters matte DErOUits YEQUITEC. 20). cs .0ecc cee cae'ele acess 167 b 20 423 whooping cough: (See Infectious Diseases.) wood alcohol: poisoning by, reports of cases oo... .00 pes ote es 92 20 401 106 20 40% BAlOw OLS CMISCLOUTGLONL 01 9 cers cites erie ee dient et te dee 124 20 407 wood naphtha: POIeONING Dy LepOris Ol CASES! 24.55. Coe e ess eens 92 20 401 SHIGHOL. GISLELOUCIOU ai cea wns ort cutee kee te 124 20 407 work-rooms: Sanitary TecmiuIremenia.« cewcccns svete Se wees bee's 55 20 396 suction ventilation, when required .............. 339 2. = 453 yellow fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) Sanitoria; infectious diseases in: | Gage Hoes MEDOLLEd nee ae ioe we Cee tat tet cae aves 91 20 401 BALevite 600 DO MIROIALER. 2i. a oe «9 stamens eet aoe gas Sain Seis tow aes 96 20 402 Saisapen ManUlaetires sof. co Laciale ois aw ot demise owe e vue snes 330 20 450 Scaffolds, in building construction ............. ere ee 194 5 79 Bearlet fever, report. Of? Casea cs fi Sie ens colon meee 86 20 Scenic Railway: | Seenmmon! SHOW! ©s fe. we.. ve eae ones EE ES ie RE ie 60 3 4) construction and operation .......... RE eres wns wey 560-568 5 135 679 INDEX. Schools: buildings: classification) tipi sets +s cau.es Somdnet sue tue ieee ae construction: generally Sete. walieia avs panne ep ore lee ee details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) exit facilibies a. ive dase wate Shee eereetd ee reer health and safety requirements: fre: alarm conection -...4.enese sce eee fire extinguishing appliances ...........sesces. health certificates required) 2.2.5). 3. .sseeavee- ee infected pupils, exclusion’ 0.54. ..<..esume eet se physical care of pupils. in «us ose. es eee puerperal septicaemia and suppurative conjunc- tivitis, report, ol, cases in eee eee responsibility for compliance with.............. teachers having tuberculosis, exclusion .......... ; restrictions: explosives and hazardous trades: (See Specific Subject.) fire drills; mterfering «withyseers. 6 ee hand s0rgans <4.) s25 su ah oe epeee ot ek ee ee speed of vehicles: ... 0.31 sede: ee ee ee street: NOIKES Moc. eae eo ee eee School streets, traffic regulation on® ..c.2esse. see es oe ee Seuttles i(roof), required 7. 2400.4 0s oe eee eee Seal: CIEY obs i Ps ET OG iv oe ve we e's wt ees Oe te ee ee building bureaus... .'5 . sce osteo oie aoe eee ieee Second-hand dealers: (See Dealers in Second-hand Articles.) Self-closing fire-doors: (See Fire Doors.) Sellme or vending/in parks). 2+; 9-22...52. eee eee Septicaemia (puerperal), reportof caseS.i)..9.0...,scnes0ed Series, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) Serum (therapeutic): free distribution of eee eeeoe ee eeeeer eee eee eeereoeeeeeteeeee cseeorereoeerseeeseeoeeseceoeeeeeoeesee ee Service wires: (See Electrical Code.) Session laws, printing for Queens and Richmond oe ee eee eevee Sewage disposal works, included in “sewer” Sewer; defined £205. 220 AE eek eg te eee eee Sewers and drains: borough presidents’ control connections: BAEQUACY Huis one eh wie ER eee 5 Leer ee oO een re changes in, notification of health department flushing eee ee ee eee te eoeosseeseere eevee ese cee ee ees wBeteeetseetceconeecsceeo ee eee ee eco eeeeeeeseeeseaeeene i2 91 Chap. 20 27 Page 59 —~59 311 311 401 430 401 396 402 | 312 344 613 481 481 432 481 118 10 50 365 401 457 444 444 443 INDEX. Sewers and drains—Continued: } connections—Continued: making: Sree Cm Bet. tn os diese © Av 6d 6 abc 6 Vos © Ks fecsfor permit 055%... Lp le Rit TR RAGS 3 AOS ae Se eae licensed constructors, required materials and mode water supply for construction: OP SEES hou ag Ga RN eel ee Lae notice to publie service corporations of excavations. injury to or removal of manholes, basins, etc. ........... Rr Ee OW OCC eer ei ain's Slcik cies < creer. re Show cases, upon sidewalks) J ..0.0 ss aeivssoicss asus Show-rooms, exit facilities ).°2%. s2sc.ce os mona sieeie Shows: (See Common. Shows.) in‘ ‘houses, obstructing (streets! @ wo. seeste ogee’ | in streets, restricted: . 2... 2: sess «eno eceeeee eee Show windows; construction” <<: ..2.0s-.eene eee Shut-off valves, required “.<'. seas suse guie eee Shutters, fireproof; when required ..........eecceeees Sick persons: CMEFPENCY. CASES”... vs dcccncesacbecas cee ese a eee nate emnmem incurables “. J2. .. éscsssedneckss CoUdy Tee k RG ee Sidewalk: included ‘within “street” “724024 Seas cease Sidewalk bridges, building construction ...........eeeeeeee- Sidewalk sheds, construction. -.......:...0..ssecee' Sidewalks: abutting owners’ responsibilities .............. animals . prohibited on a Vi...scasnece seen pA has 5 oe eee board” or plank: restricted... ...cesns sek ee eee bridges across, building construction ..............00.- building projections upon .......... Varn alatetewiauee CAITIAZEWAYS ACTOSS) US Cale, aoe eee cae Paice eee carrying capacity, safe loads 2... -.. sce cea eee composition and: construction {7.2.2 ..sce 4. eee eee construction by abutting owner/-.2...222..5 seen ae eer defacement Of i... S:.5 5 ves. bo Sos coe w setae ee ee displays ol food. andsdrink-Onimes cea eee tee drainage from buildings; crossing .y. oss. nsleaaeeee eee drains across encroachments upon nuisances, on, abatement 26s 5. 140 cess cS ete ee obstruction and incumbrances .............0+. eeeteeeve eoceeteeeoe e@oeereoe eoewreeceesee eevee eeeeeee ees ec eee ee eee eeneeee es eoceeereeeeevoveeeeeeoeereeeseeeeeeeee eee incumbrantes. and -obstructions ~.. Lt Oe ie er Rete dt ae i! COUN ES PANT. pega Se ier ee 61 Sore throat (epidemic septic), report of cases .............. 86 Spark arresters: (See Electrical Code.) Special license: (Electrical Control.) Ce ce ere ea, Sais cies oc'e cce.osedeisg aneloienwe 1 PETA CAA ORES MPs oho 5ae aya sno oa. viele, bins, srsiin dtovevei enale,d, aia) e-s rd SCANIMAVONIOMAUDIICAUE cc cieslas nc ccs bananas oes. Sotatee 8 Ne ee I as a vv ctor aioe 6 oda daw clen s.0.5.0.0 die os 9 COs ee eh ae seid o os canlin'n.c 5: 45, 0.8 a am we wo aos were 6 modification, suspension or revocation ............+.... 6 Special permit: (Electrical Control.) RI OMECOMCIL IOS et re cate tg ae nieces so 4 A oecisarere em a, ara) Sales 1 HED eo REECE AR PARA Oe EAPO te CRS NEON RIE arte 9 OCR eer iercke ore ciel icuiter save eis crate bibie ticle ain ceiseriie yale wie Sluis «0 6 modification, suspension or revocation ........... foes ag 6 Special permit: (Explosives and Hazardous Trades.) HRC ee oe cis rts tes 5 aly arosecg: crete acon» s nceeo os AE eR RCLISOL Soot 25 le eee 8 Gena et eee Bos ea he Aan i a aber Ge ae NA 44 Tenlewal, ATCVOCALION iascel (es ovis ec css ee ot 2 te Coereaaue 26 Speed of vehicles: CTI CEAU Vi tee Mandate ke kets es wis ota weg ae's #e.¢ ivice 17 INE DATERS 02 htt Sse 5 oes Ralstsiornets Ce EPO eee 30 SUMUTICES tere oe oe lect ce decs «has celts GF fiat eae wee 2 BULGE CACRIS roca sy, Gh o's be dos sale eielsin.b-6 Con's Check met seats: 15 Speedway (Harlem river), regulations ............esseeeeees 38 BpIres, CONStTUCHION ..2is> 000.5. De eiaht tise Sates cart ree 475 685 Chap. Page 22 466 2 20 22 464 22 463 22 465 22 463 22 464 22 463 25 522 25 522 20 422 20 417 5 83 5 83 10 200 10 247 20 399 9 169 ) 170 9 170 9 171 9 170 9 170 9 169 9 171 9 170 9 170 10 240 10 246 10 240 24 513 17 366 4 43 24 512 Ly 368 us 121 INDEX. Spirits: Sec. distilling, rectifying or storing: permit, rediireds eo a. ce Bie tahainas aie ae visi acetate 250 160 ows no Baan eee ee Soe ee git ees eee eee 43 restrictions: fire: prevention: <3). carver seeds oesGae +6 ataslen guaieee 253 place jaectee «conic sae 22 She dm Cele Meese ree” 251 QUANTICIER S c% ... cenlcko'e es bet deeee thee haere eee 252 SANILALV ies aries ...°...2sc.eas . saish sae ee ae 913 Sprinklered buildings: defined © 2) os cis « © o's 0b bs vin ade ie ai oe ieee BaP gk 150 exit facilities... Jvc Sap ve eaneee obs holes vane tattle 152 etairway allowance (v5.55. 7 cece os eeu ree Loy 153 Sprinkling streets, by street railroads .........cssccccscscees 16 Stables: classification fy. A...0 cca aw baie > as sete eee ne ee 70 construction: generally (03.20). s'siese's Sule cece ais ce ete eee 41-73 details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) fire: prevention. requirements ..:.'.. 2. cams eee 28 maintenance, permit required. s.ie.cki hie eee ere 58 Water LATS aici.» wo nldcowlers ole nite haseetus glee teenies ern ne 21 Stair exit, defined : 5. ..s... sso. cise cele ci eit eran een 150 Stairways: construction: generally <0) 45 so... ate cite ee ieee Naf alae. ret tee oe 153 INGCTIOL 5.550. c sisncin.e's aloe ee eee etme een 153 enclosure: Of oc des oe cas eu ees eke elle oe ee ee 153 exterior,, construction:’ ...[5.2\.:..0 ees wee ee 154 in streets, restrictions ..i/::s/ciusesoea tackled. ey ote ee 170 ornamental: ’-<2:/..u6-ab + «mle wigicleys Ge Tea eine 261 recesses. in walls for: /..-.acdesn Gawensaloen Siew ree 153 safes not to be placed inisjs.0.-4s on de ee 55 spaces under, to be kept clear............ ne eee 153 Standing in aisles and passageways: buildings» of a-public. character... .....4-..os-eeeee 491 motion ‘picture. theatres.<.\us..04 5 eee ree eee 34 places of, amusement... Maas tea role ee ba tohavoiPate 9 theatres: 650.60. ane ona bos oe ee ee SIUC eee eae 9 Standpipes: (fire service), required.) (2 495... sane 581 Stands, construction, generally... 205. eee ee 478 Stands within stoop-lines and under elevated railway stair- cases: hieenses, Tequired < Sec. 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 10 149 187 212 22 391 390 404 404 301-313 60 Or or Str Or Cr cr w& 88 83 INDEX. Stoops: (See Steps and Stoops.) Storage or primary batteries Storage garage: permit, required fee construction fire prevention lighting oil separators restrictions storage system supervision supplying vehicles Storage warehouses: classification construction: generally theatre-building restriction ventilation Stores: classification construction : generally exit facilities fire prevention: fire alarm connection fire extinguishing appliances protection of lghts theatre building restriction public health requirements and restrictions: cleanliness, heating and lighting occupancy, overcrowding spitting prohibited in use of common towels, forbidden ventilation Story, defined Straw: (See Combustible Fiber.) Street, defined Street cars: defined cleanliness dirty clothing or bedding in headlights heating licenses ecoe eer eeeoeereeor eee eee eee ee eoereerecevereeoee eee eee soeeree eee eee eevee occa eee eee eeeeeevosee eee seeeeereeeeeee eee ee eee eevee eecee eee ere tPF eovreesreereeseeeves ee eeese eoeceeee roo eo eee eee eree ee eee eoeeeee esos eoeoeecrecececeeeee ee eet eeeeeo ere eee ee eee ee eoe ee eee ee oeereteeeseoseereoeoeereoeeeeseeveeseeeerseeeee ee esceceeceeeceese seer eee e eee eeeeseeeeeseeseee eeceocecveeceesceceoe eee eee eeeeee Oe eeeeeees ecoeoeeereoes eee eooeo ere eee eee ee ees eeseeereeees ee eeoeeececeoeere eee eeee sees eee ese see ee eoceveeeere oe eee eteeerseeseseereese eee ee eee eee details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) eooceeeceoeoeo ree e eee eee ee eee er eee eee eee eee eecereet ees eres eee ecec ose e ese eee eee tees eese details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) eoeceereeo reer e ose ree eee eee eee eee e ees eens eoceeoeeeeorzrevneeeteoeeeeeeoes eevee coeceeree ec oe e ee eee ee eoereeeereceereececeeoee eee eee ee eee eee eee srec eee sere / eceeeeeree cere eeeeo sere eeoeecereee eee eo eeeeeeeeeeesee Ce eoeeeereeeecereeeereeeee eee eee ee eee ee © oo eeoeeoeereeoeree eee ee ecw eee ee eee ee eoceceeeveeeeo eer ee eee e oes eee eee eo eee eee ee 8 osrere eae ee ese eter eeeeee eee eevee eeees ees et wee reece rere eer ee reeset serene essere se te eoereeee eo eee ece eo eee eer ereereeeeeer seers eeeeeoseeeeee oor eee eee ee eeeseesreeeee eo reececee ree eeeceeereeeseeoeseseseeeeeoeereeee ove ere ee eet Foe eoeeeoeet eee eeoeeseeereovesee eee eee er ere ers oeen eee se seoseseeeeseFosreeeeeeere ese ereeveet eevee seeoeeeeeee ese eee tereee reve on INDEX Street cars—Continued: See. Chap. Page OrMietieuretin yuu MOUISC-IMOVIN is st. 1 cote os cis ace's coe aoc. 144 23 484 PM ST re Nese aie as eck Cok e®c oligos 17 24 513 oo TENS NS cg RN Saale oA RO i 213 20 432 mE ACEC 2) Pl gree eo os onl coe a conch 18 24 515 RAMEE ie Soot rs AG Sn ea 12 19 380 Res MOC eTIBKING Wee ee ct, ALI Sol. aes 17 24 513 CED SLES AE) Oo Sai sagt geet an po ea 303 - 20 446 Pune rae CMe ts ote diac e hl i eS cane ences 34 19 382 Street cleaning: ashes, garbage, refuse or rubbish: Stet EC Mee eet Cree Al Ss Sie duos cove 1 20 383 depositing in streets, prohibited................000% 10 22 464 MMLETICTenCes With) GEDOSILS) se ..s cscs. vsccsecdeces 11 22 464 tee poticd™ TECQUULEU GIOP 1. sic). c's eos soe sin pes e's 248 20 440 removal of: Pay ee ee ere re elec eds rs 248 20 440 BEV EU LOMAU ON CIES ere il ina bes vs icin ssa cncoes 250 20 441 Sitting Gr Olver agitation of ashes. ..........)....55 Zon 20 442 streets not to be obstructed by.................... 253 20 442 Pret ROre RA MS Ng ce bods s cee ace cesbacies 240 20 438 GG Ori seOrstroemuINPTOVEMeCN(S. .6 0656.6 e gece wee eee ede 65 23 474 Reap eek OT CIMCLCN I ioc. ls vie cle dees ewig tee ce ges 13 22 462 irmit “skins on sidewalkd:. 20.66... ewes eet sek Sane ies 12 22 462 HaVeeplis wears wa eCIFCUlars.......0..0.cccce-eevecees 15 22 462 interference with street cleaners or.............0eeeeeees 10 22 461 er OR es os cd ois ogee ects seen bows 311 20 447 SONS GUTS? SO FS ts a 14 22 462 PLOUEELIONEOLeseWCISsANO CTAINS.........ccccnccseccnccs 17 22 463 311 20 447 Bem eT eg ns fic < b-n s wala te die's ing o cai sues « a 1 22 461 snow and ice removal: Silewalke. VY PEOPELty OWNETS......2-ccensecsencess al 22 463 LEEDS S02 BOND ee gs oe ae 1 22 461 ue mE EOI Verh, cake die snus eRe 13 ota eee 6 aoe alee 20 22 463 ea ey TIAN WAV Ss 2. gcd s's oie Gas alot Sea eercsiee : 22 22 464 Wseeol sashes coAWwalish, ONG, SANG, 2. li Soca aces ozs aun wat 21 22 463 Bec aril eal eMOLer sie eon cree ais oes View baie etal oats mie 23 22 464 sprinkling streets: PEMCTANY aa Tvicke o's oo Sa eerste Pena ieee gine Anan anes at 16 22 463 BVI COPSmILO DY Me ac ethos ae elaine ake ents Pes ok eee Bee 40 25 524 sweeping sidewalks ........ Sh RY CNN Lerma en 10 22 461 sweeping, prohibited dISpOSItION........0.ce.vcesvonciees 252 20 442 uniformed force; hospital care and treatment.......... 5 13 317 washing down streets ............-. CSCO Ea eR EDGE eee 42 25 524 Seresttiires permis tovmake hs ee eee eck eee 6 12 310 Street lights: lamps or fixtures, breaking or interfering with.......... 120 23 480 ostarer: WOLESYeIOVEL. OLSk fairer d tesla nerd aula Testes W lle dels 121 23 480 Ton ARIE | CREEL RL RACs ak oe ee 122 23 480 INDEX. Street musicians: Sec. Chap. Page SMUT DONS 4° 5. PMR trom ain bias oie Poder © tne n oie secre e aye ces 171 14 343 hand organ grinders: license; required ... ... «wees ee eee 3 23 468 bill? esti ees ce ree tee eee foe Geet arcu erates 10 «123 469 . boundaries ‘and monitiments” <55-. u.c.2se ae ee eee ee 50-52 20 472 building materials, placing in.............eeceeeceeeees 313 20 448 cleaning: (See Street Cleaning.) closing, temporarily: during constructions 2.2042. 2) <.5 ase as nee eee 1 28) 467 unsafe building “emergency <.<¢.s .yasdr cep eee 638 o 143 construction and. repairs;< 22%. i achscee sos eee ees wen eee me te 20 473 CULDIRG salen va Od & GRC ewan Se Ont Ee ee 62 23 473 debris of construction, removal 55:32 42% hee sean nee 65 23 474 dead ‘animals, fishor fowl: in~.:7.°502. 422 eeeee eee 8 20 388 dirt, “dépositing Ines sii doe ee ee ee 313 20 448 disturbance. of suriace “of, 4.4.04 240.4 Db ea cee eee 80-82 He) 475 elevated. railroads: droppings: from, .a<...44:¢-5 eee 1 19 379 EXCAVAUlONE. IN. les Hires w dust vers rece ae 90-98 23 475 Hower pots.on windowiledges 2....2.4 22.0 Gn thee 250 23 503 fruit-skins on@sidewalks. 2. cs ast opitees emia. Par eee 12 22 462 glass, china, other substances; casting on; removal of.... 253 23 504 grade crossings ....... Ss Bckoesh DES bis Ce eke eee eee 32 19 381 PULLETS, SCOUSIIUCLION: coe hence eats cc ten einen 63 23 473 INDEX. Streets —Continued: Sec. Chap. Page Teese HO Isom ClININA OD). . << cs evs oc se Cie e sess eom es 131 23 481 Erie green Rote Gmetere AS ee SE 144 23 484 PCN NCEE eee en ARM ON EUd ee Soh si oaks ee cee cess 110-112 7) 479 Rena Pie Gist ANCES wy su evs er kerdee + ote ohne be 50-52 23 473 lights MERE Lia Sass eas Rade Ta Puli ee wee ek wate es 120-122 23 480 Prem ati ed aunivers silaye tes fe Peers fas serie l Behe w | 23 23 470 MrOr aterm 2ON. PAVeMenticnc cine fie os deze dere en oes. 142 Zo 483 motor vehicles require warning or signalling device...... 132 a ao 481 UIST NET. cae. Fs ge cea at ae 9 a 170, 171 14 343 aN an eee SCU IN coe hye Seay bau vues 130-136 23 481 Ba PueUn ep TOMIOILCd™ fin 4 wide ty fasted ss tacdlesteiaays 312 20 447 Quequctions and: encumbrances»... ...46:2i..ssseuaesv cee 140-152 Zo 483 Cy TAA ee Oe BONS eet toyed Ors oes hic oe sadecs 140 23 483 Doel Glow Me Wh lt | isiisces nti es cies dias $453 145 ae 485 Peal amine terin ls wry oes le, eke ne sd hee cas Reacts 142 23 483 Cariiperockor an, MibDichee ek soins ch ve ckootssesaane 143 ae: 484 PONG TOY it ae Meee eeu eet d 2 as eeeeRese es 144 23 484 Nabi iyi oredsma res duerto; cee ct Late aee so. eee 4 23 469 offensive liquids and substances in.................. 233, 234 20 437 OMAN eS hela Mir P Osta rac Ge le odie ede siecle ecw 145 23 485 DOSEN DOI em et tat ake Poe aaa a seus si OO. 145, 146 23 485 PRUTOOO MUP ATIS: TALS Pelee k ceN aa S22 C2. 8 UG nek ved: 33 19 382 FETHOVA WOR Wi oi oe Go Gs Wis na nae Sia Oe Me Sistah oPtehs 151 23 488 EimW=CpGed 1 mere ote igds elise Ee Chaka se Tue eos 147 23 485 sidewalk sheds, building construction.............. 141 23 483 BLSITWAVS™ 20d VHOIGSWEYS.<.\.%. 0.0026. A eee tena uss 148 23 485 SACS NAY Ties MOE ie IFIED 7s a5 oats Sowa caly e's Genesee es 149 23 486 SUPE Ney > aoe eee are la os ne oes HO b's oteld ws 150 23 488 vehicles and: .merohandise., -.. 6... 0. ak se Ae sabe 152 25 489 REVI vdeo ae AO sr oe SESS RET eee 60, 61 23 473 peddlers, prohibited on specified streets .............. 13 24 509 pipes, laying and installation of, permit required.......... 260, 261 a3 504 private schools, names of; restrictions ..............608- 254 23 504 projections and encroachments upon: EEN TP Tee eee aes sth Be cee eln ers belo whys 170-174 5 75 MOK RSL EC OUS Pes Sere crts UE ee sie its wiaiia ean Cit Carne we 60, 63 17 370 FETROVALEOI = INOULNOFIZEd van. va. sat ase oes aoe ae oe 168 23 493 Men TICLE Ue astTCCleN cet cue k te eee otis os hh vetes oa a ee 160-167 23 492 Pare COM CIShi Grit. te ee cece veel: | oe ete ee Yep oh 20 23 469 removal of debris of building construction.............. 65 23 474 removal of obstructions and incumbrances: CLAY ee Coir coh oe seed aire on ee cine ee aus cin ae 15] ie 488 mercehancisa-and Vehicles: 2.2000 Soret 152 23 489 removal of unauthorized projections and encroachments. 168-170 23 493 replacement of pavement removed for sub-surface con- PSTEIOL SEY Th Nh US Wy gen RUD BRS TER PREPS oa a AD 96 23 477 restoration of pavement, deposits to cover.............. 91 Pa 475 remrecved agains, peddlers. : ... alsa s oe <{Brooklyn)) gcc ines ies ere a ce ee ee 64 23 473 INDEX Sec. Chap. Page BiAcirtens, sproteckion. Of sss. ieee ee eae ee ee ert 222 23 501 Swikue machine, a’ common-showl ele 60 3 41 Strong’s causeway bridge (Queens), location................ 1 4 43 Sede om ‘spaces, «in, walla; 7: cstehel ccs a wee eee 284 » 5 $3 Studio buildings: oe SUG SICAL OTT soa. ah. Oe eo PR Se oe ase oe eee: 70 5 59 construction: SRTICEA LV ape tae wee. Wel nc inc rh pene eee eC eR EN hs 71-73 5 59 details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) Bea PRIOCIITICS. ty Wun wou Io oe ee ie a ene cea eae 152 5 70 Bolte titiens, construction ~. s.<2 le. -sb sed ss bos obese chdice 283 5 93 Structural steel: (See Iron and Steel Construction). Sub-bases: (See Electrical Code.) Pemuaroumr iis iinits . fos yeetes hn bee, oS ob yoo cokes 91 5 65 Subways: (See Railroads.) explosives: musi not! be carried) obits sonia ieee 61 10 247 gratings, sweeping into, forbidden : 6... 4 Seas cocks eens con 188 a 23 496 Sree CATS. OF. OP GStALIONS, 2a16.5. 022s sce kee eee eee 38 TACIIGS IN BETeetS ttt. eed kis See ee an oe te eee 34 reasonable care required... tc. .:.sis eects ena uel . 4] ridinzeon. back~o! vehicles” i<-..0-22. teen. cn ee z 14 YIPTIBO OL WAY es on cae. cecace ode sh aie s 00't wale tare ieee eee ; 15 TOAUWAV,) GOONER i2.5 te fas sess: ous oie ean ater aie ee 1 sidewalks: GVIVING ACTORS. 5a. eens has ss 05 coe iae aan aan 188 GOSHUCHING in be ws. aoe « ayeretes ore mini esel ney eae ; 188 skid, “use, Of £.2...0.2fa0 eke coeee cneme cn tet ate 188 sleighis, ‘bells *required.: :...5 sess esau eacet eeeene cane 39 speed of vehicles: Peneral WprovisiONS \\..<.borebn eee ‘ees ace tt ren 17 approaching - bridges ...... +: dss3 so ee eee eee Le meeting Street . CATS. ..:)s-200 uc = «se ste ee et eee 17 OF DIIA@ET na, a va es & 2s oes kis ase al ese eee , 2 on congested, streets. a.<:./. css. 6 bccn s bets ene eee : 17 overtaking street CATS. 2...6..460 556 \s sake Sg ae mee 4 17 passing ‘public: schools. 7... 2.24... uae 17 CUITUNE COMETS ees ce Seve eee > eee ee 17 unrestricted. vehicles: .v.....2....5 «eee ene eee 17 street cars: right<0f Ways tacks soso oe ah eis te ee ee 4 15 SPOCO > Ma ecoMane ne oh. Oe eee Stig Ga eine 5 stopping places’, <5). .cs.c0 «es apcute~ cere ' 18 trades wagons, are not advertising wagons...... eee eees i 30 traii@wwarningy CATGS as. 14 ot ire es oe sitaneaieies 42a, vehicle defined « 5«..4s%.d054.04.7 Usee case ere ae eee : 1 vehicles; aarking of _<.:. ic. bassisees tee oe ee 40a Training schools, infectious diseases in: patients 'to «be tisolated <.,..1c.\<.cijm a poateetele eee ate eee es 89 Teporter Of; CASeS.-.5 cite so ce kone eben eine ee pene ee 86 Transformers: (See Electrical Code.) Transformer stations: (See Electrical Code.) ‘Lrapdoors, ine shafts’ safeguards. 2.0.0. 0ee ee eee : 374 Prees“and- shrubs: (in street), care Of Se aaae foo ee 70 ‘Trichmosis, reporig:ol Cases’) .<. tscaiiene wn eee 5 86 Trimmer arches, Pconstruction 2. cae ne ee ee eee 393 Trolley circuits, light and power from: (See Electrical Code.) merOlleyiietops Gees Ee Bhs ip eroee d eae tee eh el E 18 Truckme®(heavy. vehicles) in -parks: 7.2 064, . eee eee 35 Trunk line railroads: (See Railroads.) Trusses, biron.: orasteel . Oo ett: Nosh as cesta eee aie ea te 305 Buberculin \ test: SO ws ai Scrat) «sue siceiaee tue hee ear ee ea 13 Tubes and bushings: (See Electrical Code.) 698 Chap. Page 24 509 24 509 24 519 24 518 24 517 24 519 24 512 24 512 24 507 23 494 23 494 23 494 24 519 24 513 24 513 24 513 4 43 24 513 24 513 24 513 24 513 24. Big 24 512 24 512 24 515 24 516 24 519 24 507 24 519 20 400 20 399 5 109 17 373 20. 399 5 113 24 515 17 367 5) 95 20 389 INDEX. Tubing, flexible: (See Electrical Code.) Tunnels: (See Subways.) Turpentine, manufacture Turrets on buildings, construction of wooden Typhoid fever, reports of cases “Underground flues Undertakers: oe eee eee eee eee eeer ee eseeteasne eee e eee eee ee ee ee eee eero eee eh Oe esse & eeceerer eee ee eee eoceoaersseeoseereeoeteoeeeeeosseeoevoe burial permits must be required by.............. eee , registration with health department report of burials Undeveloped sections of city: building code, application in eee eee ere ee eee eer e eee ee cee eee s sees Perea here SGU UGUIO NSIT! Scatter. uieisis esis fcle'>,- aceite eis tenes ) Unionport bridge (Bronx), location Union square market, Jocation................ Union street bridge (Brooklyn), location United States: eoeeeveree eo eee eee eeereeesee arOIve panda. CxemipuON. 2... oo. es es de Bt ae nD it he Lo 2 buildings, exempt from local electrical control Mall wagons, Tie Ol WAY... 2 os. 2 ccs case. eee eeereree municipal explosives regulations do not apply to officers or vessels of navy, exemption as to parades Unsafe buildings: abatement of: generally voluntary, by owner eee eee eee eee he eo eee eee eee te eoseeese ee eeene eoeoerer eer eee eee eee eee ese ere University heights bridge (Harlem river), location coer eee eee eee eee sees e eer eee esr ee eeeee sees e eee eee ecere owe ee we eee eee eo eee mew esses ee emergency fund for public protection................e08 emergency measures in cases of........... fire commissioner to aid in securing notice to owner or occupant: eSB er ius cahiGeriic< Choe anny ee Wis aoe @. 2 disregard of precept to abate: see eeeee eee eeese ee ee eee ee eer er ese ese ese eee ereeoere ere ee eee eee MAGN Mee RU Rh OF rh Ntk Piglet a) rt tng a eae oe ee ee ee ex DensetOl NOXCCIIGING@ sa o3)2 ae Aaa n clue Aye ah Wale ee Nhs MOGRIGT BME is cd 2 teers © aati sh Sieh ema a ae dep reas ee me tik reimbursement of city for executing .............+5. PCE ee te te MAS sks, Lh euttes «age, = sor ter oas cecal, o¥eonrage sebed chet otctok at week removal or repair: BETIOPBEL Veh net clepas evince ho. ogsr ates evs olrgeqeaededegnad ey judicial order, procedure: Lise DGNGED Ss sha Saute arty «sakes re TICECOT hai hemnde eel gs on wim por eo aig te provis.on for enforcing ............ Tempursement: Of City 2... Pees eee eet Ae eee Chap. Page 20 449 5 121 20 399 5 114 20 393 20 393 20 393 5 50 5 65 4 42 15 354 4 43 24 517. 9 169 24 511 10 238 24 518 4 42 5 141 5 141 5 144 5 143 5 143 5 143 5 141 5 141 5 142 5 143 5 143 5 143 5 141 3 141 5 143 5 142 5 143 5 143 INDEX. Unsafe buildings—Continued: -~ Sec. Chap. Page removal or repair—Continued: survey proceedings: NOUICe :. Ramee. suk os wh the ae ee Se code ee ees 633 5 141 POSING PEDUTE as, oe oe nano sae cian hee one 633 5 141 TEVIEWI OY POUL. ains5 2th oe eer eae edeadee 634 5 142 SUrVeYOrs “GOMPENSALION + fo. cw aie ex nee ee 633 5 141 voluntary,.Dy OWNED Lal sms cco ace ae cetbe ae ee 632 5 141 vacating, procegure tin. 1 «x. Joy co eee ee 638 a 143 Unsafe signs, repairtor removal’ ..c...«. setae ee) cine ee . 216 2a 498 Unsprinklered buildings defined) 7.272... .+.5 2. eee a, 150 5 70 } V. Vacant lots: cleaning up, required’ i.%'5.. 2.5.0 een gape ene 251 20 442 dead keen Renee ee : 170 eS 75 241 23 503 encrdaching ye. . ech thos eee be ale stain ci ocean 240 23 502 Limitabian 9 be yice ca Gc oh alien ods a Oe sie ee ee 240 23 502 PTOkEchion ; OMGOPENINGS aN fo eis oa cw a me ca lale Oe eee 242 23 503 safeguarding POOVETS divwi . ob 2% oak agi ch ene eee 243 23 503 VIOIAtONS, - PUNISHIMEN Gs. 25-1..9 seins sie ge wae ote ee ee tae 244 23 503 INDEX. Sec. Chap. Page Vegetables: GenBe es ste Rs, rm eran pilates Tictiins tes wea TRAM Ge mash 4 1 20 385 AS Oo ody Oh ilar Sa ae a sen a A a : 136 20 413 “not sound”: | POE Gr eee che oy ct hestoe Sade Wee eh Si eA Een ike 9 163 20 422 OG EET UE NES 9S VRRP ORR pie Ree at oi ae Reig DO Rete Mies ot ch 137 20 413 Gr esOts TDTESUIN DIOR i ais ous oie ovo Svs actos wes MPR 163 20 422 Saree DEOMI CCUM wire tances, oN ehade eis RI Ae, Pubes 138 20 414 throwing tto street, forbidden 47... 0s... ¢cdeev owe xs vow es 10 22 461 Vehicles: (See Traffic Regulations.) a TEES lag Sectaticy, Wiig Nx Sh Ho SENN, Winn Car Re Seen Mee yd Me 1 24 507 EASES Cab ny ea ee ge nb My. ore SALE RR eke ALPE 30 24 516 Si abances 1G bt, Cr we yeas etic te wk Ne debe enialee bee « 15 24 512 SHSClL EXCINPUIOIID eee nee ene adn y Oe eee ee 17 24 513 automobiles: (See Motor Vehicles.) . COG CRE Side = a sete Pa OES 2 oie eile unk 31 24 516 bridges, permit required to take over.......... woe ancients 3 4 44 Dureav. ol Huildings) Tights OF WAVi saceveccnc's oc0% bye ale ccelererale : 17 (24 513 SPCC De ORC OTE NOT fetter nash ailcray glare! wines a¥ start 0 soon Seovezs ; 17 24 513 carrying offensive liquids or materials: PRTC DT Pere tere erase kien eine shothcimsalne¥ 5a-aiere- sais 239-241 20 438 TISS BUG pee irre pelea Ate pastas np od, 3 af po phere oa Ee aE 244 20 439 certain; permit required to take over bridges........... “ 3 4 44 CONSEstedastreet FEGITICHLONS 0s hice Sees cece cee cececs : if 24 512 contents must not spill upon streets ...........-..++-. 13 22 462 PES ba a ene Spin) cnc he i a aa ; 11 24 508 Beg eee ee er olihgcc le: gisse'e ecbiddisvainge este vee bane s 50, 51 14 324 CE eee CON Pe ara ne ce sais tials ols doise Uarciec ede atieen ; 10 24 507 CrP IOeels MIC NOSE. cin ote e csc ele ccicicle sc cinaiienea eens 3 12 309 CRCIMO CORIO E Gn Sues lee wrccencleleio nec ncrcessveneande - 65 10 251 PXDUCSES AE Lae een aw nd ws ee Me ep Cae , 60-64 14 324 fire department, right Of way <.....202 006. .6 ss cela es eles 15 24 512 POCO ER EINVONs Vriisie ects Sores oe eee a Rois a daaien ss 17 24 513 Hacks, cabs, taxicabs, ele; .4i-2 0. cc. ewer et ec ssn senna 80-109 14 326 hospital street restrictions ........0...csee cece wes steeees 131 23 481 ice-wagons, projecting scales ..........eseeee esse eee eees 35 24 517 insurance patrol, right of way ..........-esseeseeeeees 15 24 512 SPEER (EXEMPHION | 1. .5 asec edaileeesses vce teens cbus 17 24 513 MIMkUCAlSTH Foe. ak reer ee ee eget tee ceeee ee arenes se : 120 14 335 Weeping EO TING fii e. penn se nee cds nee nem ot enn cenens 11 24 508 licensed, Marke | Foes. vee oan oe wine neces dneleh OTE sie ee y 6 14 320 Hiphtse ar ee ete so ess dows pacdenslghe ed aewmes sees secreles ; 12 24 509 mail-carrying, right of way ..... Wie oe a ies GME 15 24 512 MAYKINE Of 2... .sec eens cccce rece erscceetasecvcrcccssses 40a 24 519 meeting other ........cccccersccscnccccncencsceeeeeecs , 11 24 508 motor: (See Motor Vehicles.) obstructing sidewalks ...........5++ Rib cis ich daye cts «sols or 188 23 496 312 20 447 obstructing streets, removal and disposition........... : 152 23 489 overtaking other vehicles .......eseseeeeeeeeeeoereees ; 11 24 508 overtaking street CATS ...... eee eee cere eee eens Soe e es ; 17 24 513 701 INDEX. Sec Vehicles: (See Traffic Regulations.)—Continued: park restrictions: biey Clea : eee cas 8 ot 2 a See Soc ee ; 41 fire Apparatuerere sos eels ak cece Pole e talc a eee 33 hacks cabsisnd taxicabs 6 6 .ics a. cele bce ota ae eee 34 Ina tow: % Get eee orks oie dele eure he Ones oe eee 33 obstructineeassemblies, 5.02... cas an kee area eee 31 offensive matter’ carriers, .. 5.055 s'0 cece eas ao nae eee 35 publresearriers 15.500 4 ies os Oe ee ee oe Pe ee 33 tPAOES] WAGONS.) seha e. as ove te eee eee eee : 37 peddlers’, requirements and restrictions affecting........ 13 physicians, right of-way. >) S18 te 9) 970 2 OTe SO. a, Ss 01- 6 2) 6 ee) 6 018 ¢ C18 6 b & 6 @ 6 SS SCSS EHS SCLESCHZe KGS OSA S Ree SC ee E Se Derrruarye TCUUITCINEN(S ic) 6.4 oss hes Saws s ees. carrying offensive materials, docking ..............eceee5 cinders, dust, steam or odors, from ).......0....cee0-22 deaths aboard, reports Ste SCS es S 'Si te relays) 06) (08. 0. @.16\ Sie, ante) #)le ee be, ens docks and piers, apportionment: arges sees city purposes .... garden produce .. OS ee ae oyster trade ..... explosives, carrying .. fires on, jurisdiction .. Be R28 TE 18) OF O78 1a (OT O'S, OCH Oe) 6 678 5:0) 16 Cs 2 80 Ke le be 24) 2; 2) 41 0 hs) 2s (9 0) 6: ©) 2 4.0 6 0 0 (6 is w 8) ses 6 6 ©) 6 6 Ge mY A, 1S) 'G0'-0| /8) 8) 6: pi 6: ‘6 Bb ale 0 © 0 8 OO 6 88 6 2) ip Oe 6 8 6 6 O79) 8 0/08) 's" b-9)\6 (0 Je. 6) ee 06 6 eve. 8 © 66 6.0 0 © 6s 8 6 08 © ae 60 8 O16 6 a @ 6 C0 6 @ 0 0 @ 6 0 616 66 06:0 6 8 6 oe 6 8 coe eo ee eee eee eee ere ee eee eee e eee eeees eer eee eee ee ee ee ee ee eee ees eeeere ears Batre ae mr OskIiCted esse. cchices cites ieee ee aea tee immigrants’ bedding, etc., disinfection............scceeeee infectious diseases on board: inning epauientes prouibited |;... 2.0. h.<%sderecesweee officers to report eee eee ee ese eee ees e eee sees eereee seve Cara ntiner rer a OW 4 Sse Ges eeide cake Sa cea ee oak dat removal of infected person or articles .............. Intruding mto ‘canal boat territory ..............0.60% jurisdiction of dockmasters over’ .:........02.scecceeeee lying at ends of piers eee eer et ec eee eee eee eee eee eee ee eereve MIATTIACes, BUORTCs MEPOTUS: OF. Aww... codecs c bse resed masters disobeying orders of dock commissioner.......... smoke emission ...... eee ee eee ee eee ese eee ee eoere et eoee ee eeve spark arresters, to be equipped with.............0...08- straw, bedding, etc., not to be cast overboard .......... water on certain vessels, for drinking and culinary purposes water supply to, rates wharfage rates ....... eore etree eee ere eee eee ee oe eeesees ee Foe eoceoeeer ee eee eee eee eee ee ee eer ee eee ve Veterinarians, to report contagious disease caseS.............. Violations of code: (See Specific Subjects.) punishment, when not otherwise specified.............. Volatile inflammable oils: enned ©. 6. ees ercerereeorer eee eee ee ese er eeeee ee Ses e eee storage, sale or delivery: permit, required TOG Chey mec eoeoereereeeee ee eoee ee eee ereee eee eeee Prevention, Of Te, css 1.. saat mana e ese umes os report of sales .. c © 8 9 8 6 6 6 dese Sow cea dw cat ius d ss anaes oe washing down from house connection........++++++- WAshing MVEMICIES 2) aril caine deve cae see o eule eee ee ee WUALEEING HUTSCS lsc cpiris che oF vues cee oats s se dale dinvelen's trespass on water supply property.......ceeesseccsevees < TE ALECTI STP te erin soe oe Re tikes oie ert. he Aaja ae oO cle lee pine water register, report of receipts .........- eee eee eee eees wella@nase restricted «oo... ee ee cence sewer ene ge dees Water supply, gas and electricity, department of, jurisdic: tion: electrical control: penetallyeec es eis aensn n aa ete ee motion picture operators ......... eee eee eee renee es motion picture theatres ......---- esse e ee reeeees ae Sec. 443 270 166, 167 20 22 Chap. 5 25 oNnw © Page 120 INDEX. Water supply gas and electricity, department of, jurisdic: Sec. tion—Continued: employees; hospital care and treatment ............... ; 5 street gbting fret tes ae shee Cs on ea 6 obsh Stacks seen « 120-122 WALEED SUPDIY wermetue ner als S acd sow oe Dew eke ee Mahe. cae e ste ike Cen Ce ee eee ‘ 19 inapectors, duties..< /s.nssGpnso hanes eos Oe eee 4 interferenicenwith jae, eis vg.cix otegaeie eave iene cen ; 21 Feports . Nike. Se ae BF ee oR AE Ce TSE PA es ; 4 return of testing .appliancesix.sads.enc ae sone cee , 4 meastires, manufacturers’. tests... 00... hah. pewedeeeees : 12 Wde> Of 1iNbested: > Winicn aah se we kam canatn eee s 11 Chap. Page 13 317 23 480 25 520 5 119 5 117 20 397 4) 79 i) 86 4) dl 26 526 2 28 26 526 26 526 26 529 26 230 26 530 26 530 26 530 26 530 26 630 26 530 26 530 26 530 26 530 26 530 26 §30 26 533 20 414 26 533 26 033 26 029 26 528 26 528 26 529 26 529 26 526 26 529 26 526 26 529 28 526 26 526 26 527 26 INDEX. Weights and measures—Continued: poultry: ; crops to be free from food, ete., when offered for sale Pe SOO es Sale) ie ee 6 Ke Oe we She ines eer vive ie) ele abs. es. & ams. Doe (eee © 6's G6 a @ to be shrunken close to bodies when offered for sale. SE a 9a Oa 7 Aiea are Argo ress ora at ar ea Uae 2 ee testing, sealing and marking, required subsequent alteration untested, not to be used use regulated CEA BONG hs ee tas We ohh ecient £4 Geeta wae Well holes in buildings, to be safeguarded Wells: USC MPeStTiGhed Fu ousnan eee er Maat ons medics otes oe ek ot BEC oeeavetlLen APO) PFIVALe fale. ts cs olden ss a beeen oe sss Westchester avenue bridge (Bronx), location................ West End avenue (Manhattan), restricted against trades AED Ses eM ia We eet eS yt, Sete hee oak Sate eet ones Reosi vy asnineton market,’ location. . SPO. .t eo) 0h. bs Sac Wharfage: (See Docks, Ferries and Harbor Control.) Wharf, wharf property, included in “waterfront” prop- ey et ie ae I ee ee tal ates dies sua cles ois, o.s. elle ciale 6 oi om eue.c Wheelwright shops: (See Factories.) White phosphorus, use in matches prohibited .............. ©: le, 8) Wie) aw te} ee © Oe 6.670 @ Ove © lo © ©. is © 6: 0.6. ‘se (e 6: '3 6 66 6 6 ¢ 0 6-5 6" 0 6 6 6 66 eee Feo eee ee ees eee ee eee evr ees eves cere eee eee eee eee eet eee seer estes eveseevere ore er eee et Fee ees eee Wholesale drug stores: Derie TURN PAUL Ar MM I Ele NS ols GS Gi 3.5 8 ca.d pe as 6 4 aN Re ee We NO AA COTE ea ree og oes, vx & ws vicia’s1e 60°88 a Saswie ome aeeetate BPeCial PELMItMTeQuired «25. ec. cee esc dees te ensaeees RGR ol, oP es 2h, A ee Fe Oe Ae OP an ere construction of building: PORTA ye es i'n er Poe fea ast eo oe p RSE ERS RAD PACONIR Pit bie s Pekar ocean e's 2 es eel ye ae PIR CWAYS: igs a's sulin le ele singin vie sie online bul aieitie, sje imac’ Fey DE EV CT OIGM: foo. ste sg cle wie tine Fein d og pase’ Horeieviyinr ss 4 ates laboratory, construction and equipment .......+...++++- light and power requirements .......+..seseeeeeee eer ees manufacturing, compounding: - prohibited materials ...........seeee eee rece eee cees ASAE CMTC Sle cA Aire clo nl Bek aw sm e's aia wre Wm elgis Res ches storage: ; OR ee, SEP eRe RT EET Ut TSP a oR art) Sree eee prohibited materials ....... Navaecrte rt cn ard eee eae’ quantities of enumerated materials restricted........ SUPETVISION ....-. ees e cere crete eet e ec er et cene ess cerees Whooping cough, report of Cases ..........eeeeeeeeeeeeeees Williamsburg bridge (East river), location..........++. ats are Willis avenue bridge (Harlem river), location..........++-- Window ledges, placing articles upon ...... Boe uit Sotctsialn'« Sec. 250 Chap. Page 26 532 26 Desen 26 532 26 B27 26 B2¢ 26 528 26 27 26 528 26 529 5 109 25 521 20 423 4 42 17 368 15 aoe 1 9. 10 261 10 208 5 59 10 296 10 242 5 59 10 296 10 296 10 301 10 296 10 297 10 2Q7 10 296 10 300 10 297 10 297 10 301 20 299 4 42 42 93 503 INDEX. Windows: arches “and ‘lintels gO 72.00 6 2ah Mmeutes ncaa eee hutomatic. or, self -élosing, defined: 23. :.... eee bay, -oriel. or show; construction, «ins: .. 6 eee dormeér, “construction 20 uo vot eh hades cae oo eee Hreproof buildmgs 25.45.40. . +0. neat eee fireproof, shutters* £or on: we. «9 nase Sane aoe eee fire: protection cof, 3c nas ease cee tian eee generally Oe ee ee ee sae 4d bbe kek Cee eee ee residence buildings i. sidcase:.. bh sae eee Wind pressure, specifications 2u-7.0--. a. eee oe eee Wireglass, required in the windows ...........cescscesees protectives for openings)... ..imean ee Wireless telegraph apparatus, installation.............. Wires: electrical: (See Electrical Code.) overhead, prohibited in parke:.. cnet eee Wiring, electric: (See Electrical Code.) Wood alcohol: containers, marking 7:2... 27s. eee hee poisonings, ‘reports of cases: 7s. .,. eae -e eee MIS GF Ferreira sca stro xe tae tole) lsipel’s fo) /e- lotretle\(elietie talien lalls/ tails) ial aicelia sien -tkeueneaene ‘ Wood construction: (See Building Code.) Wooden buildings: (See Frame Buildings.) Wooden mouldings: (See Electrical Code.) Wood naphtha: containers, marking <..s/ssacesee) 22 eee ee POISONINGS, LEPOTtS, Of Ge Mellow. fever, report@® Of (cases: . a0. ai ce aa ace vs bie ees Z. Zoolak : adulteration of ...... BARR tte Marry Sat ae ee Ee Mmegredien terme. Vee ee es one porate ee de ea ne Citing a3 ead ae ons otek nee care Oe Re sank ee ee ee 638 86 Chap. Page 5 86 5 106 5 120 5 119 5 105 5 109 ey eet! 5 69 5 68 5 58 5 110 5 110 9 ZoL 17 363 20 416 20. #401 20 404 20 416 20 416 20 416 20 401 20 416 20 416 10 235 5 54 5 143 5 46 20 399 20 418 20 420 20 420 APPENDIX A Table of Disposition of Provisions of Code of Ordinances Repealed by the Code Approved March 30, 1915, and of Other General Or- dinances Repealed by the Code of 1915. Code of 1906. Code of 1916. oats ae 8 bg Chay Sia Dy ly eee eek 3-7 Omitted rules of board of aldermen, rather than _ general ordinances. AE Gok Sh ee Ch, 2, $221 Omitted; covered by Charter §255. 1 Omitted; covered by Charter, §1550. ee ek oe. Ch. 2, §220 lik (ky ae eee eee Ch. 2, §222 14 Omitted; obsolete. “27 ea a Se ae he 2: $250 Eom, 6 Relea aR ane a it Ch. 2, §251 Ce MPs 5 55 Sete eine wa Bk Ch, 2.58252 ess oat sales darren Ch. 2, §100 Ode RG a Ch. 2; §§101, 170 ENE. see heres. eae ee ee Ch. 2). $101 ee onto ea ee wes Ch. 2, §100 Be a oh kanes oa Ss Ch. 2,879 ae rea acm MCOR AS Ch. 2) 8171 27. Omitted; obsolete 7 oO ete We ero ts ge Ch. 2, §103 foi RES SEN ee Ch. 2) °§265 PRIME A Ss wo Fosse d «AS Ch. 2, 8105 UN ES rete ies ke ibn os Ch, 2, §105 32 Omitted; obsolete Ss) 2 i ee ae Ch. 2, §105 36 Omitted; obsolete. 37-38 Omitted; covered by Char- ter, §188. SL aes ttet Ne Sad ee ar Ch. 2, §73 Ne re ae LR aL uod oa aie Ch. 2, §100 “ye he ARR A ee Ch -2.<86 MO nae es shot h um ods Ch. 2, §102 ee ar Pods Whe os osha aie 5 Chiegase Reed Fetus ss TN 6 Sree As FOR Chit 87 hcl) Gk See Ch. 2, §105 Ee een 85 Fila Oy cust oial sxc Ch. 2, §102 47-52 Omitted; covered by Char- ter, §205. Code of | 1906. Code of 1916. is OS hee cro on! MLE ope ey, A Ch. 2, §4 Subds. 10-11 Omitted; obso- lete. SLL 6 (8 Pt PSOE, Ae teas ce ee oa Re Ch. 4, §4 Si miSubd ie we ae! Boe et as Ch. 2.85 Subd. 2 Omitted; obsolete. Site oaO van cuts ste sara ste Chie 2.esa Subd. 7 Superseded by Liquor Tax Law. neebL ats OM ts. Pate Auer sie ee Re ea eae Ch. ee. Se Subd. 9 Omitted; obsolete. Silica OG seins aceite eat ess Cho-2:331 55 Omitted; covered by Charter, §205. BG Settee Pon eons Ee ee ru Aaa Chis; 83 57 Omitted; covered by Charter, §222. SS eee eras Fre Sak Beacons Chi2is5s OPS Fee Me tales toe nderetents 3 Ch: :2, 88 OUR ey. oeiaee SA Fo ees iNa'ay hale the lot Ch..2, §8 hr Aaa Be ek Nr oA Bg Pa ae RAP Chisye-ss OL OGRA 5 0s Re Me arr Chiede 6s CS pO AR, Be IPERS a Cee een Ch. 2, §8 Ae RS telat as SoRie hate eotapanraled: Ch. 2; 88 BG aE onthe ad fb cba tien’ Chy 2,34 ERR et ie eat eae ace oh Chi25$5 Cr ey aes kes eae a Fak hs 8 Fichd ee Se hee en Ch. 2, §9 Bagh sol po. CaO Seta OnE Ch. 2, §9 FAD F< CRS Re eee ae Che 2, §1 71 Omitted; covered by Charter §179. 72-75 Omitted; covered by Char- ter, §205. TRI este TESS ai vie atone Ch. 2, §104 Der Oe Met Se cca ta et he lees Ch. 2, §265 (Bee: Peet cat hear ant Fa Fe Cheei5. $1) 79 Omitted; conflicts with Char- ter, §383, subd. 10. RO AA Aas reer MENTING ie halts Be Chey 155-32 BR Perr eh ees OR She Seas Ch. 15, Art. 2 a a GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. _ Code of 1906. Code of 1916. nn eS 82 Omitted; a temporary expedi- ent now obsolete. SPR AIS See eee ee Gh 15,°32! SOA oe ck chee a le ohare seers Che la78a S3B ii voc awe ceo eee Ch. 15, 352 RBC Ne os Ls anh os Ee ee eee Ch. 15, 852 88D Omitted; obsolete. ROBY cl CRG 2 in es eee ae eee Ch. 15, $51 83F Omitted; redundant. SA eee ast eles Ree Ch. 2, §61 BF oe Ne Se oes Eilat ie ater Cho 2; St 86,87 Omitted; covered by..Ch. 2, §73 oo RL Grn ae A Pe AGA Fut RAIS Souls A Ch. 2, §204 SO et toh eee canbe ere Ch: 2, $62 GD Sc eee eee Ch. 2, §200 91 First sentence.......... Ch. 23, §169 Last two sentences....... Ch: 2; §75 ODF toe ot oe aL ee ores Ch. 2, $203. OF Poin fee pee eee Ch. 2, §202 O4 24/2 eee Ch. 23, §151, subd. 1 8 Ee, Ae es ee ree ANNE SPD Ch. 2, §201 065... ee Ch. 23, §151, subd. 3 OO}, Git oa Ge ee Ch. 23, §151, subd. 5 as ty ye oes ee eno Ch. 23, §151, subd. 4 09.20 agen atetes ches Ch. 28, §151, subd. 2 LOG or Ue a aceon than wen aan breeds Ch. 28, §1 LORE ee aes na) eee ee Ch, 22, §111 LODE er Sone Sade ciaee eeetas cre Ghe2sn S132 LOB BR, FAM ie ged o Been pe eae Ch. 23, §110 LOA sid on Oo tare eae tans siecers Ch: 23,7811! TO5 eee ee oe rie eae Che 24,7 5110 L0G) 107 socGi ake ok tee Ch. 23, §51 108; 109 10s cae eonlee ce Ch. 23, §50 18 as Be ee ene ee acre aie Ch. 23, §51 LIS ats eee oe eae Ch 23, 352 Lids oo ea oii Gee ene Ch. 23, §93 1: ernie o> Aiea ieee rran eee Ch. 23, §180 LIBS DIG e ae Ose eae ees Ch. 23, §180 117 Repealed. TIN Gees cette. ao eee Ch. 23, §180 TID O0 5. eee eee oe Oe Seer Ch. 23, §180 UT coterie ene nthe s hemo ota Ch. 23, §186 BEE We eee Aare tees aly ge ea fa Ch. 23, §184 j V2 Bry PR RCN eh Pay Re gee cere J Ch. 28, §62 LOE eee ied feel on, ie eb. 2a. tbe LDU Ae ete ieat eens ces CR 23; $63 LO rere es Oe Certs Gl 23, S181 128 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 23, §189 129151 oe fae ae ee Ch, 23, 8181 Code of 1906. Code of 1916. 132. 3%. ees wae Oe eee Ch. 23, §60 133 Omitted; covered by Charter, §984, as amended by L. 1912, Ch. 484. 1343 Fee ore ne eee eee Ch. 238, §61 135. 2 gat ae ee ee Ch. 23, §60 136, 137). .5 7 cdo oe eee ee Ch. 28, §65 TS85e. eee ok Cee ee .Ch. 23, §90 139 SS os eRe eee oo Ch, 23,33 140. Toa. cathe ee ee Ch. 23, §3, subd. 4 TATE Ye eee ee oes Ch. 23, §3, subd. 5 1425 As be Se eee Ch. 23, 882, 3 143 oie) ds che ee ee Ch, 23,490 TAA. ocak adage gts ee Ch. 23, §80 145 7 oe back oe eee Ch. 23, §96, subd. 3 14Ga3.08 25 eh Ree Ch. 23, §142, subd. 5 1473.0 2s eee eee Ch, 28, §81 148... a bade ee ee eee Ch. 23, §§90, 91 TAQ... va isehiake ee eee Ch. 23, §91, subd. .2 i) MA ane hoe Ch. 23, §96, subd. 1 151.2. eee Ch. 23, §91; subd. 3 152. on» 2 edie eee ae Ch. -215, 54 153. i. <5 fee oe eee eee Ch: 21,.810 154 As amended by Ord. of May 6, 1913.) ae ee eee eee Ch. 2isin 155 oD. vine 3.4 eee Ch. 21, §11 156, Sa.. So ee he eee Ch. 215-810 157... 0 aS eae ee Ch. 210813 158 As amended by Ord. May 6, 1913.4. anes ceee en eee Ch. 21, §§12, 20 ti}! RO ee eee ES a” Ch. ZMegies 160 ic sates Sine ae ee Ch. 21, §§20, 23, 24 1G) et so eee Ch. 23, §98, subd. 1 LO Qe heals oe glee Bee ee Ch. 22, $17 163-165 26. cl cts 2 ee Ch. 23, §94 16672 agt)s wee ee Ch. 23, §95, subd. 1 LO Fuie tee cree ee Ch. 23, §95, subd. 2 168. 2.0 03 Ge ee Ch. 215,822 109... OAR ee eee Ch. 23, §240, subd. 2 170,471) eee eee Ch. 23, §240, subd. 3 172 As amended by Ord. of Apr. 29; 191327 oe eee ee Ch. 23, §§240, 242 173.3 ee we eee Ch. 23, §240, subd. 8 46.43 See eee Ch. 23, §240, subd. 5 175..Ch. 23, §240, subd. 7, and §241, subd. 1 1764177 ee Ch. 28, §241, subd. 1 178 Omitted; covered by...... Ch. 23,330 170 eee eee Ch. 23, §241, subd. 2 180. .Repealed. 710 TABLE OF DISPOSITION. Code of 1906. Code of 1916. 181 Repealed. ee ae ae cies ii’ area ied Ch. 23, §170 183 Repealed. ME oF ails we oes 3 alee Chi 238,.§170 (5 ,2 ona a Pene ea APea ee Che 23, $161 ee ae Ch. 23, §240, subds. 1, 9 BN oe ihac naa a $ ore Waussaee choi Ch. 23, §242 Lo, 2 UGS Sree ani ei Ch. 23, §243 192 Repealed. 193 Repealed. Eee caio's le ss fe 8% Ch. 23, §164, subd. 3 195-197 Omitted; obsolete. Betas e 9 rin oes = irel RES See oe ey Chits 25, $7 199 Omitted; obsolete. Me ME eri canis edit ale dre s «8 Ss Ch 25, §5 201, 203 Omitted; obsolete. 2 hot le SO CR PEC sR Ch. 12, §4 es 5. ag Sins cre Ch. 25, §48 206 Omitted; obsolete. “1%, a aR alee ie gece Ch, ‘25, §26 Me ae et hah, wat micc'p a aauy « Ch. 27, §3 eRe etre cine Ss Ch. 23, §3, subd. 1 and §5 RE ic sink 5 Ae Sec bes Ch. 23, §3, subd. 6 BU SAS, L—O gioco hsv Ch. 23, §3, subd. 2 REE Ghats eran gustan Ch. 23, §§142, 143 Nahe Bl we AS iced Coad Ch. 23, §4 BAPTA Bee ar dc) o-oge ote p Heal 4h Ch. 23, 883, 5 915-218 Omitted; covered by..Ch. 2, 870 Pe ee ee eee ss» Ch. 23, §140 CFU yah a aa Ch. 23, §145, subd. 1 Pat Aes bas colt oaseee ne end ee Ch. 23, §168 chy chk ries df fi be 2s Ch. 23, §170 224-233 Repealed cr sae 79 sy shdere 3 Ch. 23, §170 235-245 Repealed. . 246-248 Repealed. 249-250 Repealed. CT et nea de Ch. 23, $162, subd. 3 252-256 Repealed. 253 Repealed. fee SoS it PAT. hs 2. hese. sees Ch. 23, §44 259 Repealed. TE oe ee ap age sek hens é Ch. 28, §43 RIPE ars ka hy ok a oes Ch. 23, §210 260a—260d Repealed by ord. of July PAAIOUD 2 BOC. g ot Ween sive 32 Ch. 23, §215 Oty oe pet RR i ra Ch, .23)4, §£3t 260f Omitted; covered by....Ch. 27, §10 Code of 1906. Code of 1916. BNE areas nye, o cnaial d=) ee Ch. 23, §162 Mcgee Wer, eee ee ees a Ch. 28, §188, subd. 1 263 Paracrapt Pact 4S ees Ch. 23, §147 Paragraphs, ileal: oer Ch. 23, §188 Paragraph 3.7... Ch.023, $145,.-subd;, 2 Paragraph 4..... Ch. 23, §145, subd. 3 Pararraphy5) coed sa eceee Ch. 23, §42 Parporaph:G.55.5 asa saaise es Ch. 23, §150 Paragrapn ic eccaec Ch. 23, §148 264 Omitted; redundant. Dona vOGu.: EN... ae. kv coe eee Ch. 23, $188 WOE. seeks hms abo, Oo ramet Cha23e S187 AS ERE 18 So 2° cbFors Ts 65.6 Saree eae Ch. 24, §16 Pi Re CORRIENTES eS Ch. 23, §144 7 Nee A ee SO RT Ge EEL Ch. 23, §142 Be eS 62) CS cre Ae ae crs able eae Chi, 22, $12 PN ce A Oe Ch. 23, §252 24-2805 ROVISEG : sien or uie Ch. 2, §§24, 241 DS beset. baee Abe aoe eae eee ee Ghd, 825 282 As amended by Ord. of June LO S101 Stor 2 kes deret «cs Ch. 25, §§20-23 283 Omitted; conflicts with Char- ter, §476, as amended by L. 1912. Ch. 108. DES re astra: oe bee cd ok Ch. 25, §23 Lie Nes AB eect atcha lar ERE oe SEN oe Cheb DERG ete Pee ae oats wea 4 Ch. 25, §§2, 8 Pee eS Deg nite « trate eae t ae eM are Rae nuae eee diese o eae orien aces Che 12% $5 DROME AIRE one ae satis lowe oe Ch. 25, §§6, 24 CME Mee re eke ee cneen e.- Ch. 25, §41 DO Pere Be Nee eins we tle 8 0.0/8 Ch. 12, 35 DOOR STEED, Gre kaa e Ce on Gee 2, Ce 25,585 DORN ot Beene Pot LIG sue cnr ths, wales Ch. 25, §40 994 As amended by ord. of April PARTIOTA See oe cians sh ee Ch. 25, §42 OO iantsase cuicaeee CaKd ay Ley: Ch. 25, 84 296 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 27, §10 DIOS rec Pass ee name Ch. 28, §§121, 122 DOG oe aa btu id'e Madea’ ses Ch. 23, §145, sbd. 3 300, 301 . Repealed by operation of L. 1914, Ch. 475. CT ened Rae Se ee Ch. 14, 883, 2 Te pak De a RPE Te A Ch. 14, §§3, 4 a A Tee, wee ese Ch. 14, §4 Plane Ee era Ch. 3, 861; Ch. 14, §1 SRie n, RAMS ba opie Reach i Ch. 14, §1 Ne ee eee — Ce *As amended by ord. approved June 29, 1914. 711 GENERKaAu ORDINANCES REPEALED. Code of 1906. Code of 1916. *308....Ch. 14, $85, °21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 70, 83,121 d3l. 14215 ele *309 Omitted; annual license fees fixed for all licenses. 310-314 Repealed by ordinance of June 29, 1914, which is contained AES eS ihe te Ch. 14, §§140-144 316-322 (Old) Repealed by ordi- nance of June 2, 1913. SIS espns Che ba as ek ae Ch. 14, $62 ToLa ING W ye. Ee Ch. 14, §§80, 81 TBR peered tees Oh Ra PE eae Ch. 14, §82 {SIS SUDdss 1.92565. Eka eee Ch145+833 Subdss-O v.Asan dees Ch. 14, §§84, 88 BISH ymubdsrdI5 lS. soe Ch. 14, §84 Subds>-6:s7tunetureeh ss Ch. 14, §85 pubdaG wea ass les heme ree Ch. 14, §86 Bult Ores sees pete ee Ch. 14, §87 Subdsi0el ik: Ch. 14, §109, subd. 2 Subds [Pylae ss Ch. 14, §101. subd. 1 Subd sl 2 eee Ch. 14, §101, subd. 5 Subd. 13.... .Ch.- 14; §101, subd-4 Subd i: 14:3 - 232 Ch. 14, §§88, 89 S10e, -Subdialin x5 ocsaaeroeee Ch. 14, §90 roped G2) AMD et PEE a A Ch. 14, §§91, 92 Subd. 3 Omitted; covered by Cho 14,783. Suites dae a oe Ch. 14, §§93, 94, 98 SUD. 8 aust: ae eee Ch. 14, §93 319 Sib Us io Mal se cigeteey es Ait Ch. 14, §§95, 96 Subd.o/ 4 sts Chae eee Ch. 14, §97 SuUDGiOe oe e Ch. 14, §109, subd. 2 SAU ee la aoe eee eee Ch. 14, §99 OO cee “coc be ha Oar ee: Ch. 14, §102 DARD ROMO Gr ele Me oeae ee Ch. 14, §101 eli] ale b> inary emma erie 2) Ch. 14, §107 pL BL OLS nes Pe ees Ae te Oh Che 14) $103 SUDGAPbas tak sorters Ch. 14, §104 SuUDdS-). 0. weerar eet Ch. 14, $105 DUOG: BC. oe aces Ch. 14, §109, subd. 3 323-329 Repealed by Ord. approved June 29, 1914. 4 V8 eae Rene ig Ae MESA a ARR RORY Ld Ch. 14, §150 329b Omitted; covered by....Ch. 14, §3 PS VA2 nla ah el ea Ay ORURLA Pee Rg Ch.114, 8151 BLO SNe agra, Meeunietotis Ch. 14, $8152, 153 DOUG Tes eer cata acon dag au eee S150 Code of 1906. Code of 1916. B20 Ju koe sce Cette eae ee Ch. 14, §154 3201 cada eee ee Ch. 14, §152 — 29S eee a oe ee ee Ch. 14, §156 4) ear rR ah ee SE lie ac tee a Ch. 14, §153 | re Rr, Sars Ch. 14, §60 SoD. OEY Sas cee aaa ger ee Ch. 14 861 SAL bee ors laity barr acige tad ee Eee Ch. 14, 63 $83) ed a Ch. 14, §64 Fon Pes cs eae ae Ch. 14, §§120 and 121 Si ih te PET Slide hi Ch. 14, §123 GEO ote. oa ice an eee Ch. 14, §122, subd. 1 SO coll Renee eae Ch, 14, §122, subd. 2 DOS kd cs okie chelg Se ao ee eee ee Ch. 14, $125 BON ee ce a pea EL ene Ch. 14, §122, subd. 3 SAG? eh eae Ch. 14, §120, subd. 2 OAL nic) tikes hone See oe ee Ch. 14, §§40, 41 O42 Ss .hbau do ete heen Ch. 14, §42 BAST) otic: Bee Ch. 14, §48, subd. 1 B44 0s oy kee ee ees Ch. 14, §43, subd. 2 345 ws = quae lei Ree ee Ch. 14, §44 O40... sie og Gee ee Ch. 14, §48, subd 4 B47 o. <0 cw see ee Ch. 14, §130 348... . cle ae eee eae Ch. 14, §§130, 132 349 Repealed Dec. 15, 1908. 350 Repealed Dec. 15, 1908. 351 Repealed July 7, 1914. DOD a.» coi «pastels hes cae ost ae eae Ch. 3, §60 S52A ..1 8) Se ee Ch. 3, §30 352B9 0) ore ee Ch, 3, §§30, 31 BO2C.. os pc se ake Sie eee Ch. 3, §33 302)" Subde 1y.t. ee, Gee eee Ch. 5, §500 Subd; 2.c55 cantata meee Ch. 5, §501 Subd. 3..Ch. 5, §502, subd. Jaana §503, subds. 3, 4. Subd: Aces Ch. 5, §502, subd. 3 Bud 20 eee Ch. 5, §503, subd. 5 Subd. 6. sama Ch. 5, §502, subdaiaus Subd. ,7.....Ch. 3, §35; Ch, Basgaus subd. 1. Subd. :‘Sacne- ae Ch. 5, §502, subd. 4 Subd. 9...Ch. 3,.§34; Cho byeshem: Subd: Oceana Ch...5, $503, euloce Subd, 11...Ch. 3, §54; Chivjmeaes subd. 3. DUDC« Las aor Ch. 5, §502; subd. 12 Subdsal 32% gar eee Ch. syaead Subd. 140 Se Ch. 3, .§36 *As amended by ord. approved June 29, 1914. +As amended by ord. approved July 7, 1914. 712 TABLE OF DISPOSITION. Code of 1906. Code of 1916. PRT SILOS Lis vc in 4 woes nbev clove oes Ch. 5, §506 “ot 0 Ug eM aes it Tain So Chi. 5p) 8505 Subds.3.4..Che 3, $85; Ch. 5; §507 tS ge ne Ch. 3,. §37 OU OAS EE Oe ae En Ch. 3, §38 Oe Oa Ch. 3, §39; Ch. 5, §508 eee Ch. 3, §39; Ch. 5, §508 0 ZA16, 9 ae aC eRe eee ae Ch. 3, §40 iT LOS eS ae Ch. 5, §509 Te era eee Che = Die 3508 Pe es cis, 6 oe vcsiela oS ee Ch. 14, §160 ss ek Subwn oOo ele’ Ch. 14, §30 (ee a. sachet ance tes oa Ch. 14, §20 wo! AAA Cg Rea Ch. 14, 850 NET ATR aS Bak Petts cihate bar Ghz 14.2851 PMO Aays Fey medh Motvies aoe ers Ch. 14, §70° PSS fe BE ele oe: Fekete ys 2 Ch; 14, 871 pe eae 3... ce'z dae % Ch. 23, §149, subd. 1 Bae oe fs hes See Ch. 23, §149, subd. 2 363, *364 As amended. by Ord. of March 14, 1914.Ch. 23, §149, subds.4, 6, 8 Bes ake hie Ch. 23, §149, subd. 5 | BURT Pas ee hc ok an on Reo Ch. 23, §149, subd. 3 RS AB RS 5 oP aco a Ch. 23, §149, subd. 4 2: eee eee Ch. 23, §149, subd. 7 369 Repealed by Ord. of March 14, 1914. *370 Omitted; covered by..... Che 1485 7 (5 Ae ree Ch. 23, $149, subd. 10 cat ee fe, oe Ch. 23, §149, subd. 9 00, Tig: ae: eae a A Ch. 23, §149, subd. 8 og SRNL 0 TERN PE PRA Coe Ch. 14, §4 oh pi a ee eo Pe RRC a Chy14,. 87 “240 fll: SCE See © eee Ch. 14, §6, subd. 1 3 oe En eee ees Ch. 14, §6, subd. @ “GBS SR Cer nic a Ch. 14, §6, subd. 2 oy ee ee ae Geen oP Ch. 14, §5 *379 Omitted as invalid on opinion in Peo. v. Marks, Ct. Spl. Ses.; Law Journal, Jan. 15, 1913; sepa- rate penal sections provided in various chapters; see also Ch. 27, §10. Code of 1906. Code of 1918. 384A As amended by Ord. of May Ber) Oe ee tiles 47.3). eee Ch. 26, §12 GO Lee Ree Bed G8, ei a's oe ecgegt Ch. 26, §15 See ee coca ian afeihe s dake one Ch: 26, &3 TO ae cate Bt eee «cd Me Mates a CREM Ch. 26,817 rife Same an Ae SS eh er Ch. 26, $12 BOS G KEM eee tee et Ch. 26, §§13, 22 SSS ee NER eee 8, a ees y Ch. 26, 816 SSS ieee. ates SNR: ee og Ch. 26, §33 SOW a US Bote as eraies eae Ch. 26, §14 BOO OO bee ek Ue cole cele: Ch. 26, §31, subd. 2 SOD eee TAA, coe Ds scape Gas Ch. 26, $3 BUD ANAER Le de Acti gets ees Ch. 26, §19 DO ERNIE AOR, lee riche saan ere cog ab cates Ch. 26, §21 Sy See ct, ame get eS MAts ok) SNe on Eg Ch? -26, S15 SOBA L URI ee rr Le cde wattle a aw Ch. 126,--s1) ey Ce a cP Rn ee AA ina si Oe eee Gh? 26, 310 OIE OOS IE Bane agentes ¢ Ch. 26, §4, subd. 1 SOOEK Sei Aea wo Os mety.. $C $26, 5622) subd. at AOOMER cee hea Ui eee re ee Ch-= 26; §2 FB) Me te cs, A Ay cas Ch. 26, §20 BF eo chat Vote eel S Skee Sieese epee Ch. 26, $1 AVS ahahaha teak cummed et Ch. 26, $4, subd. 2 404.. As amended by Ora. ot Apr. DO OLA Ia: Pee ae Sa y's eee Ch. - 22-810 ADD Rte 8 Re BAe OR etait ois On, 22,0 341 AOGE enc AL ee toed ron Rian lecnageys Ch,--22, -$16 A 7 ECA Ce > cook roe heres Ch 225153 408 As amended by Ord. of July oa DUAR BNE Saas Bats ioe seh Coe, S15 AQOALO Se ae Gre dd es onl owas wa Ch.-22; 821 SE Re PO RA See Ge bbe Seer Ch. 22, §24 LE Cries C8 RT RW wes hie WIR abae Ch. 22, §22 UG Peet ee SS, aan Wi Oe ree CME Te Ch. 22, §23 AVE ea id. Os FcR he hee th SESS Ghyw2Z. Sat PE Gy EA ke ot ee apy Re Ch 22-9820 SIGRAUNS a eta cad atoe in ass Ch 22.822 418 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 27, $10 Al SAM Me Coa eee yieity Se okie ays) Chan cut LURES ihe PME bS Sia BCE ORAS Oates Chv2. $7 419-427 Obsolete; rendered redun- dant by the Charter, §778C, as amended by L. 1914, Ch. 495. 2 LE eee’ Se cee at Cis, OG SEA ee tek Late, Le Ch. 10, 865, subd. 1 381 Omitted; obsolete. AION Ps Reid Lates daa ene ha Ch: 10; 3 eee nS CERN Sa hah, Cate he's Ch. 2, §270 | 430 As amended from time to 383, 384.0... 0... e eee e eee Ch. 26, §10 Gling Araneae! Soe tt eee at Ch: 11, §2- *As amended by Ord. of July 7, 1914. 713 GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. a——ooEeeeeeaaaQaaeeee_—__— a eee Code of Code of 1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 431 Superseded by “Sullivan aS a Bieter neg ce Ch. 1, 89 Law”; Ordinance of June 9, 489. LOS ee Ch. 1, 88 1914, providing fee for pistol $0 o's Pe cles oe he Serre ee Ch: 1, $f POMMNts sw. ss LoVe See eke Ch. 11, $1-} 4910 35.. 7.5 ee Ch. 4, §1 ASD. Po. Gy een eae Oe Ch. 11, $0°}-492:%, 2. Peso ee eee Ch. 27, §5 433, 434 Obsolete; rendered redun- 498.0 iv p eras see Ch 385 dant by enactment of the “ Sulli- 4945 oo. Ons Oke e ee wee eee Ch. 23, §20 van Law.” 495 Omitted; redundant. ASE D. cae soem ey Se ieee Ch. 24, §11, subd. 1 | 496 Omitted; covered by Penal ASG... pice Gabe tears Ch. 24, §11, subd. §2 Law, §1841. AB ge Gwe eal 6 EE Ch, 24, $11) subd. 3°}°407" 498". 25 ar ee Ch. -23, §20 435 Ape eee By ie Ch. 24, §11, subd? 40849901 ee Ch. 23, §21 ABO Sasa crete wk os hs ee Ch. 24, §11, subd. 5 | 500, 501 Omitted; covered by Penal AAG Gi Bee ats ceca s Ch. 24, §11, subd. 6 Law, §1141a. AST She Sole eh ee Ch. 24, §11, subd-7 50350400, fea Ch. 19, §12 SAE SOE Ve ele Ch. 24, §11, subd. 12 | 505-508 Omitted; covered by Public AIST. den ae eer ass Ch. 24, S16: subd. 1-3 ’ Service Commissions Law. ADU Wee eee eee Ch. 24, §11, subd. 12°)'509, 2 sie. ee Ch. 2, §60 AAD AA TIE Ee San ote Ch. 24, §11, subd/ai>) 5100.0. yt ee ee Ch. 2, §63 468 As amended by Ord. of June SIT. 2 ie ee eee eee Ch. 2, §64 SOFs OA Soo Sealant) onset Ch, 24, §18° 1512. |... ee Ch. 2, 865 AdSah Ube, ae CON ee Ch. 24, -§15, subd. 1°)°518:.. . 2 ee ee Ch. 2, §65 449 As amended by Ord. of July 514, 515 Repealed; Ord. of Dec. 21912 o eee ee Ch, 24, $15; subdy2 24, 1912. : ABO! eid sled Lote es Ch. 24, §15, subd, 3 [516.5230 oes geereeee eter Ch. 2, §66 Gy ee ge Ve ey hee Ch. 24, §11, subd. 9 | 517)... eee ee ee Ch. 2, §67 AD? Oe ents ost ome Ch. 24, §11, subd. 10. |/518..... 2 Ch. 2, 868 15S Ei Meas oe Ch. 24, §11, subd: $519... ee Ch. 2, §70 AGA AR (ees o ths bs coe se ae A Ch, 24, $17 | 5203..2...e)ue ee ee Che:3S¥25 458 As amended by Ord. of Oct. 521. «ne ek ogee oom eee ge. eee Ch. 2, §69 oSeB LED Dy te ee eR Ch. 24, $12; subd.1,’2 | 5222) 2s eee ee eee Pe Oe 45908 238k aaa eek Ch. 24, §12, subd. 4 | 523 Except last sentence........ Ch. 2, §74 AGO ie oR he eee eee Ch. 24, §31, subd. 1 Last sentence. ...........-- Ch. 2, §73 AGT cai Nee Sete Ch. 24, §31, subd. 2: |/5242% 22505 tee Ch. 2, §2 AGP Pes Sie t, Rie na, See Ch. 24, §31, subd.'3)]/525.4 3208 ee oe ee Ch. 2, §76 BOB ES Utes ais Seca tes ae ee ree Ch..24, $10 | 826. .2c0. See ae eee Ch. 2, 878 NOE. Pam Sete oe Santina eee Ch. 24, §14 | 527, 528 Obsolete; covered by char- EG5GS Le Eo hies Shan de ae coer Ch. 14, §106 ter, §§419-422. AGCUE SS we ae PPE ge as Ch. .23,\'$188"| 529, ...24.. Sao eee eee Ch. 23, §135 AG eee ateeek 3: So. Ses Ch. 24, §31, subd. 4 | 5830 Superseded; Ord. ot Apr. 16, 468 As amended by Ord. of June 1912... cue Shee ese Ch. 23, §185 De IAS pore Boe sk Ch. 24, §31, subd. 5 | 5381 As amended by Ord. of Apr. AGO Eo ee i Boe pete ee Ch. 23, §188 16, 1912..Ch. 10, §95; subd. 1; Ch. 23, BID sen cok eden ses eee. oe Ch. 24, §41 §185, subd. 1. AGA Khe Gs, 3 Ch. 24, $11, subd. 18, 14 0) 532ce - eo tas ok eee Ch. 12°85 AIDA TS Ieee sn a ata os Ch. 24, §42 | 583 Omitted; obsolete. Fk Le Repel SS ae Feed sae Seba Ch. 24.814) 534-04 | ae eee Ch. 23, §30, subd. 1 475 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 27,2810 1: 535342 ee eee eee Ch. 23, §31 476-4BT Ee Sea es Oe ae 26 CRe B4270 "15 536 hess eee Ch. 23, §30, subd. 3 TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 5S ae ee SE enn eee oer Code of Code of 1906. Code of 1916. DPD S hess aa, Saas alae ae Ch. 23, §380, subd. 2 eee RAYE aes os he oe Ch. 23, §30, subd. 1 540 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 27, §10 ae Rs ka at Ca se wf e oss Ch. 23, §30 MG cle hss ia se aingtete ews Che 27e'$3 Ae Soh tes oe eel ake es Ch. 10, §69 Ee Se en 0 Se wh aig 5 Ch. 10, §300 RTM, wien ahs alse oe Weds, eh Oho 128 187 MM ght a's s cine 2 eto ees Ch. 14, §170 eM AL. v's): eae ea ete, Chy 23;-§10 MM Sates fae. « ves atts Ch.23, $251 Ue ae Yak ts. sce tare oot Clr e132, $3 SSA LO Siren A Ch. 23, §133 552 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 24, §13 L555 1 ties Oa a wa Pte Che27,. $2. subd. 1 BOR S se A. od Peieals Ch. 27, §2, subd. 3 SB te SAA hy Jaw Chea?) $2. subd) 1 560, 560a Omitted; covered by Penal Law, §1141a. 0, ie A Gag ne ee aa Ch, 21, §21 SE ee ee ee Ch. 21, §24 EM sie aw ie ao eats Ch. 18, -§1 OO Me thee, AOS ert eile ww ee os Ch 27, -85 565, 566 Omitted; covered by Penal Law. 7 567-569 sere eer eee tPF eevee e eee toe Eee ROR ERE Ch. 2, §230 Ch. 3, §§10, 13 Chapter 14. THE SANITARY CODE. Pee ier Nar, Ase) coe se cc 85 a5 Ch. 20, §1 OS gees SA eS Neer ee ern Ch. 20, §1 en ee ee ee ee pera Ch. 20, §1 2 Sg OAR: Se aes ie ele Ch. 20, §1 LO Ne eee Pare Ch. 20, §1 (oe Ree eee ree Ch. 20,.§1 io ae ee eee Ch. 20, §1 [28 Sa reer rete Ch. 20, §181 SI a eee Ch. 20, §182 1 es eave eee Ch. 20, §183 oh Ol eines Der rarer Ch. 20, §184 1 ESR OP lees oh ot aS Ch. 20, $186 1 ie aa G es Se ae Ch. 20, §51 WEE Nt cto ous vo Ys Ch. 20, §185 COT aay, Aan a pig Ch. 20, $187 ae Ch. 20, §52 MN Poa 3's Sire Ch. 20, §54 1 ee en Oe Ch. 20, §62 1906. Code of 1916. ee LIST Oc ll. . ae Ch. 20, 856 ONE Fe Oa). to yee Ch. 20, §284 SMES ee o.oo oe ee Ch. 20, §334 VIS kehix lay tel SEDO RARE A oe ac Ch. 20, 855 AOS Ate eo es ee ee Ch. 20, §60 24 So AC AR A ee eRe Re Ch. 20, §59 PATE Eek nen, SRE ae ee Ch. 20, §§57, 198 CRED Se Wan es RS a, Ch. 20; §§340, 341 7 ee, ee Rey fee Ch. 20, §§275, 276 PRES OES on ot ee ees Ch. 20, §273 7S fae hae Prd pie dy A ena! Ch. 20, §282 30 Omitted. StS OR ya ote Ck ee Ch. 20, §279 oe AM CPE UA RIL ei Wie, Ch. 20, §277 Boats ate Aen ee ee Se Ch. 20, §278 ES 5, x Sn ey POOR nd Cee aid Os Ch. 20, §280 OO Sid Soa eT eee Ch. 20, §283 S10 MOR Deli ip. PME Met 8 Ure a Ch. 20, §281 BY BRA! AN -pnig Mag A LM hd Ch. 20, §287 Oh Pare Ae ee, ee ee Ch. 20, §§285, 286 DANS LT es Pat da PP el Ch. 20, §274 BM ASA ie de pe ee ae ae Reena Ch. 20, §311 AO rat enki er re Sat 0 ak oe Ch. 20, §271 Le rcsPicd . ab ee ene aan eee Ch. 20, §120 TOLAScre tute eb A toa Ree ee Ch.20, $241 F149 008 fae, Ore Oe eee ee Ch. 20, §36d LO bos Peers Seen ee es Ch.°20; 8233") 1506. 0.4. Ue ee ee eee Ch. 20, $362 LOSS eee Gee eee rath: Ch 207 §234°) TS RAo: reves og ete ee Ch. 20, 8551 LOSER ed re th et SOB ei tee Ch.f 26,5 §235° 17 1510, 5 ee eee ee eee Ch. 20; 8357 ee atid GEA ETERU ES EERE Cho. (9978) 1820 Pe eee Ch. 20, §359 TABLE OF DISPOSITION. ieee ot a of... dk 1906. Code of 1916 1906. Code of 1916. Ue ents ann it SO rr Ch. 20, §358 4° “Igt sentence. !.2. 77: Ch. 5, §3, subd. 1 voy ee. AED Pre rare ee eae epee era Ch. 20, §355 2d-3d sentence....Ch. 5, §3, subd. 3 Me aoe reared feces Gh? 20; §352 4th sentence, redundant; cov- PPR res ket Oeics tees aes Ch. 20, §354 ered by Penal Law, §811. Pee aE ka da eae aces Ch. 20, §356 5th sentence......... Ch. 5, 84, subd. 1 DOA ee eo OU te ete ae Ch. 20, §360 Othe ce Lo fly rec ee Ch. 5, §4, subd. 2 Re eee Seba etek dak te Ch. 20, §§34, 35 7th sentence...;.... Ch. 5, §4, subd. 4 PE RE CSAS etal dotted eles Ch. 20, §31 Sth sentence........ Ch. 5, §3, subd. 6 (0 oe el eee are ae ee Ch. 20, $§32, 218 9th sentence........ Ch. 5, §1, subd. 6 Ge ee. as PEARS SALA, Ch. 20, §33 10th sentence....... Ch. 5, §4, subd. 1 PO See ee Se oly anda eee Ch. 20, §36 5 1st sentence........ Ch..5, $3, subd. 3 ce Be ee tas SW POAT AER COS Fe Ch. 20, 837 2d sentence: i256. 7a Ch. 5, §200 OA ee ote hss Od ela he oes Ch. 20, §38 Oona Ch."5, -$250:, Chi 6.282, subd g BEV ep ete Wey atch sta eh ate) a le catia gharaio Ch. 20, $39 Titise ae, on Wig, tte eae Oar Ouaets Ch. 5, §2, subd. 12 Pe ee RR WANS SG Ree Ch. 20, §40 8 Repealed. SUPER WE cree Ri ee tere « cletete sete’ Ch. 20, §41 Lt Peewee Ren wires ¢ slel Htalees a che eee Chea $.0 RGA Be ees ve hte nore ddest: Ch. 20, §42 | 10 Repealed. Be de Pa ele ne aerate .,Ch. 20, §45 | 11 Repealed. DA Nha wield c aloes! yisit e's Ch. 20, §43 | 12 Repealed. LO es i an oR i na a a Ch. 20, §44 VB ode Pee eee eee eke: Ch. 5, 823 te eee hee cch eke ees Gi aS S0, G2 to LAs A a yates ead < dans woe pes Ch. 5, §24 172 Repealed. Lr ae. he ae Ch. 5, §27, subd. 3 CR eM oa het ees Ch. 20, §301 16 Sentences 1-8...... Ch. 5. $27; subda.1 LIS ves BOE 2 EPS eran fone 2O0r 838020) Blin cass Pa oekooareme hee Ch. 5, §27, subd. 2 OR eee ie SAAS ht oe od See 0 Ch. 20, §303 LSS... 20ee ead tens te Ch. 5, 828 176 Repealed. BG No ae Boe pte te Be Che 5.9831 177. Omitted. Dae td « Re cite occa avarice toh ban taherers Ch. 5, §22 Peas olen Hake tee ras Chie20; $213 DO Artee G Sevi ong e es ais) ateein suegwlatelareds aie (Chi 2D; (S50 1170 Vince eh ORS SP POU SOdD et le whe ake be vob the e's kare seve hen Ch. 5, §230 ere see. eis a log hres ae Ch. 20, §215 Sy Me oy Oe EM hicv tnd, cat tisie siopeuedey ayes Ch. 5, §231 SMP NE Cree LS eer 2 hice fees ss CONN S 21 Pe i ok Be ee o's Sciteaecgetia cae are Ch. 5, $233 Sood eed bee OR eee Or Ch 20, $126 | 25 1st sentence........ Ch. 5, §232, subd. 1 A lea de AD lade Bn a aba gar Ch. 20, §159 remainder of section........ Ch. 5, §235 een. ale ee a Ch. 20, §§196, 220 PACD Bit lp ee rarer cee Ch. 5, §§233, 236, 253 lac g ey ay eae ea a ear io a) OMe ia in Seon Sele tin ee hss Ch. 5, §251 Mn Oe es aoe wecele ates OTOP 7 VAS engine stadia serena vs) sieim es Ch. 5; §§251, 252 ETOP a cerca a ois ices so bie ees Ch. 20, §216 OPIN ee Tea sr atase ¢ eis aie, ocavson, 4.0 Ch. 5, §255 MMT 6 en eve «areca br ehcunte she oa Ch. 20, 8361 SUV eiteg rate etits Leis ie acsie obalats mick axe nes Ch. 5, §256 Pepe Peon SE re OER, ne HE Gi eS aaa rear ger rs Gh. 5, §257 Oe Ce arc he sia a a8 wtele se Ch. 20, §214 Coe eR ade: Pag reren a a x at tetar te oceaten's Ch. 5, §257 Met tei el ayerens vier, s. eotpccakss's 9 cierc as Ch. 20, §197 PE ERE Poh iat alee, a acate ocp'n $0 Ch. 5, §257 Rd eee, Loic ure aia niaso deisel? Chios s8207 Rie ee es os hte i's eas Glas bem Ch. 5, §257 Chapter 15. Ee a ee Coes Ch. 5, 8257 EF by CaN. Bere EA aaPS oe Ch. 5, §257 ES UA Ree iris ot ROR, RO Yee rai aa Ch. 5, §258 he eee ee eA ee CaS IM OO Boa a ne site oie ete eleer.8 este Ch. 5, §258 so te nea Wea Netra lel a Ch. 5, §1 40 Omitted; obsolete. os Sal yore te AAS erie SEAR: CHa OTE a tear coe es hier eae oo wena eo Oh. 5, §25! GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. Code of Code of 1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. AD. Wath de se Pee Ch. 5, 8251 80 . 13th .sentence:... io. Ch. 5, §190 43 sink ee Se Ch. 5, §259 81 Repealed. . 44D hs ok ee ee eee ee Ch. 5, §260 82 Repealed. AB fot £2 ES ae ee Ch. 5, §262 |. 83 Repealed. 46 Ft, ode cle ae ae eae ee Ch. 5, §261 84 Repealed. AT. See Oa Me Te Ch. 5, §262 85 isis Be eS Oe ee Ch. 5, §400 AR eee eben sak eee Ch ise. $373 86. . pan ea eee ee Ch. 5, §398 AO he iets Cite a ho ee Ch.. 5, §355 | 87 Revised: $6); 223. 2 ee §397 50 Repealed 88. i e.g eee ee Ch. 5, §390 89 Repealed 1 al at MPO BEERS Gk. Ch. 5,°§283'] ‘oq. er Ch. 5, $427 DA2 oes cee vin tet pacts ee ee Ch. 5, §251 OL. kee: Bi oe ee ee eee Ch 5, §422 53 Repealed. 02. avr sont t oahen oa eee Ch. 5, §426 54 Repealed........ Ch. 5, §442, subd, 3-]) gg 70) ie ee Ch. 5, §428 55 Repealed ............... Ch. 5; $450) vote ea Ch. 5, §§421, 423 56 Repealed................ Ch. 5, $450 | (og) ible: ee Ch. 5, §374 57 Revised...........es00e. Ch. 5, $442 | 06. uo ou ee Ch. 5, §373 58 Revised...............4. Ch. §, $440. | 97. | ok okies a es Ch. 5, §373 BO ciiica.ce ce ane ei ak Oat eee Ch. 5, §280 98 Repealed. COs eh eho. ee whee) mire Ch. 5, §280 99 Repealed. OU Peed Coe Seem Ch. 5, §281 100 ‘Repealed <..:se5 cee eee Ch. 5; 8561 62 Repealed 101 I1st—3d sentence.........:..Ch. 5, §565 GSR ABP ae ies Sierra Ch. 5, §282 Ath senteacat aloe ee Ch. 5, §567 64....... Spies yee aa eee Ch. 5, §393 5th sentence...) eee Ch. 5, 8566 65 Revised................. Ch. 5, $392 1/109° Revised een Ch. 5, §581 66 Revised...............4. Ch. 5, $392) 19371... eee Ch. 5, §162 G7 Revised. ..............4. Ch. 5, $395 (i945, a Ch. 5, §375 68. Ist sentence.............. Ch. 5, $892 | 105 Revised. -sa ana Ch. 5, §§70-73 2nd sentence........ Ch. 5, §8403, 404 | 99g “Ch. 5, §354 “th-11th sentence........ Ch. 5, $403" 197 Revised: 0) eee Ch. 5, §311 12th-I7th sentence....... Ch. 5, §404 108 1st sentence.........+. Ch 5 §490 18th-19th sentence........ Ch. 5, §401 2nd sentence......... Mie: 5, §491 GOS ede sea dee oe ee eee eee Ch. 5, §404 3rd sentence.............. Ch. 5, §492 Y || ip, FY LE te gallate y =” Ch. 5, §402 4th sentence.............. Ch. 5, §493 M1, 72. eee ee eee ses ee ee eene Ch. 5, 8284 | |i(99. alee ee Ch. 5, §§520-538 TB ee eee es tees ee nese eens ens Ch. 8; 3446 toga; |, att ete Ch. 5, §538 74 Repealed. 110 Revisedss\:ssue. sn eae Ch. 5, §311 TB eee eee rene ee nen ens Ch. 5,:88152, 153 |iaq7), | Ch. 5, §301 1B sees eee eee ese ne rec eees Ch. 5, 81521970. et eee Ch. 5, §§300, 302 RIED Gs eon EL et ee OED Ch. 5, §153 113-115 Repealed TB ye teens ee esa eees Ch. by: $4245) 116 2) ee Ch. 5, 8303 Tee eee eis eec teense eteeeee, Ch. 5, 8444 1417.19 0) Ch. 5, §303 80. dst. sentence.........:.... Ch. 5,-§191%1.118.., .. 25, eee Ch. 5, §303 2nd-6th sentence. Revised. Ch. 119 Repealed. 5, §194. 1202, cob ae eel ee Ch. 5, §308 Repealed. TOD i chant oe eek Ch. 5, §309 8th, 9th sentence........ Che 5 $193] 0190: on and eee Ch. 5, §304 10th -sentencée..../..... 5, Chi 539193 1128 cee hl co ee Ch. 5, §306 11th, 12th sentence....... hb, 181 OB cl L124 0 Bs snares Seles, plese Ch . 5, §307 a ae 7 TABLE OF DISPOSITION. CL a se are eee Se TR I SS SEE SS SE SE Eee Code of 1906. Code of 1916. Bee FH aha Wid Mi biel¥ Sk Ch. 5, §305 8k pl aN a ae Ch. 5, §§305, 306 We AEN 6 deo deals eo og Cone 0,8 S000 Peer ek ey Eee KR os Ch.. 5, §312 FE cap TER a I a eee Ch. 5, $310 RUMI ae ok oa lle s Oss oe as Ch. 5, §53 131 Repealed. DN choi slain a Sig 6 2 ORS Se els Ch. 5, 855 MTS Seg sae Cae Reta Ch. 5, ($50 134 Repealed Rese o.0ce% Gites APS ee Pea A Cher a..§21 Celt Rs re ere ere eee Ch. 5, §50 PEER Shy rds fads Medes Ree Ch. 5, §50 Be At 08d oo ad Dee wee: Ch. 5, §52 AURORE ie Sa ateccs copa te eas Oh.«5; §51 DP PT Ae ted wha wi eie ol oS oN Ch. 5, §54 141 Omitted; superseded by Ord. of Nov. 10, 1914. Covered Woe ae eee Ch. 5, §§600-604 142 Ist-7th sentence. Repealed. 8th sentence............ Ch. 5, §623 9th-1lth sentences. Repealed. 12th sentence........... Ch. 5)? §94 138th sentence. Repealed. Pte REVISCU so. ove tatve nec Ch. 5, §§90, 91 144 Revised...... sew, Ch. 5, §§470-481 EPEAT, ns Ce See uk Ch. 5, §93 146 Repealed. 147 Repealed. 148 Omitted; covered by Charter, §410, 149 Omitted; covered by Charter, 8411. ae SS a Ch. 5, §654 OT RE ee ee See Ch. 5, §652 Ue ee Me ees. 2 Sw a canke< a: Ch. 5, §650 153 Istsentence; Ist clause..Ch. 5, §630 FOROS LET de Va auledae2 ff OPI SAP cryin 5. Ch. 4, §2 18 oot Se eee on ee Ch. 23, §134 79 Repealed; by Ord. July 16, 1915. 80 Omitted; ‘covered by Law, §1423. SIs, wet rio ee eee eee Ch. 23, §12 82 Omitted; covered by Ch. 8, §61, subd. 2 O3 ve aie sisal ee lee Ch. 24, §37 effective Penal TABLES OF DISPOSITION. Code o Code of 1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. \ 84 Omitted; covered by..... Slee a Ra Le wa kd Cee GH 2-310 85 Omitted; covered by..... Coe eee a Oe ns os ss cab wach ake Chro2i? 312 nr ooh ae Sa ae gl Ch. 21, §10 PART IV... ORDINANCES, RELATING) 18..2...222....0....00ccc cca e ese Ch. 27, §10 TO LONG ISLAND CITY. eee. SAE senate nomena Cho 12. $5 3, 4 Repealed. 5 Redundant. ee ee ee ee Ch. 23, §170 7 Repealed. 8, 7, 10 Repealed. {1-19 Repealed. TL. «ate « PR Ge i Ch. .23, §168 CALE E-Alerts eR Ch. 14, §70 oo). te eae es eee Ch. 23, §187 PER t PN teers We eat e tile a Clre25,)) 350 SNA An css eeiiidecs «acces @hivaa,, §8l 26 Omitted; covered by...Ch. 23, §142 Dee Pg. asa a,c Peace es Cheidoe Sol 28-39 Covered by...... Ch. 5, §§210-215 PNA cigs og germ ge abicke 98 Ch. 10, 869 i. Lace Ea ae ete Ch. 23, §133 Tei Gn eee ee i Ch. 23, §162 tig Oe ite: Bian we Rg aie Sn Ch. 23, §188 Siac paige ma eeen Ch. 23, §210 one i ia AGA aera Che. 23, $136 (yi ae a ee Sere Ch. 23, §140 Bm ERE Sera 5 3 oo Sin) Sea aR wena § Chewid. sit 51 Repealed by Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915. PART V; ORDINANCES RELATING TO FLUSHING. hit, Be Rae ee ee Ch, 23, §80 2 Omitted; conflicts with Char- ter, §993. 2 Le eee. Ch. 23, §180 ees, ey ams Ch, 23, 8180 a DS RR a ae eer Ch, 28,, §182 te eee Ch. 23, §§61-63 0 ae OR Re te Ch. 23, $186 Uc Reha AO ad 9 ae IE a Ch. 23, §181 9 Repealed. EM ENA Sars, SUG Sither eo ai oes Ch. 23, §168 DE oF ee: neha a ad's a ss Ch. 23, §90 eM es peed Sehev teins wales Ch. 23, §96 13 Omitted; covered by Penal Law, §1431. . PART VI; ORDINANCES RELATING TO JAMAICA. . 23, 889 tak ued Raa peg Ch, 23,8130; Ch, 12;.§6 PART VII; ORDINANCES RELATING TO RICHMOND HILL. Siler tae te ene ee Ch. 23, §140 PART VIII; ORDINANCES RELATING TO FAR ROCKAWAY. eee ee aie tn et ee el Sa Wn eda fee Ch, 23, §130 Ds, ger a Le any ae ree eee Ch, 24, §34 Eels cee iain unr: en eae Os reat Ch 2 283 | ls Ors Sey cate eee S xe OI gene ae Ghs-23,",510 5 Omitted; covered by Penal Law, §1221. OR Wows Hoes ice ye Ch. 24, §84¢ PEG SA RC eae RN gees Chy 23, $251 Se ae A EN Ge Eee Ch. 23, §§140, 143 Rey Sie Shae EACLE er nemee A ia Ch. 19, §33 1A US Oia, Ser gee ene eon Ch. 25, 8432 Eee ete sti Gr ake a Cho 2288 $142 |e RL eae eet preter ee Che 23, 890 ea oS at ees Se a ee Cha 2osee va ELS os 6 aS Leen ae ne oa nae ee Chie23745149 Pe Oe Nie as Mele he mers Na ii 2a SO Pe EL) Aire pare eae APO RN Ch.°27, $10 PART IX; ORDINANCES RELATING TO ROCKAWAY BEACH. §1 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 2 Omitted; covered by..... Ch, Se ee aaa ce aseheas 65 Ch eB sore Fe A Ae hc regal ih p PAI Per Ch COUR eam uber Salerro SAE Ch Mtn ELS Srca'S we Mee Ball eelns Ch TARR FRAO EN AEs Sg eee Page Ce a Ree Ch BP etie voici ata a nas ale won cis Ch DTN eds PRS Ae LPT Se a Ch REE eee Re cilgne Sate Clogs Ch MAES, Se LS eM oan ears ee Ch bo Seung e822 Pe Pere Ch 23, 24, . 23, . 25, . 20, pity ele: _ 24, . 23, bon: oR 23. §130 §34 §140 §43 §8) §33 §5 816 §99 §142 §3 §142 —— GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. Code of _ Code of 1906 Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. Lo oan ae ee: rs Chie23 e910 | Sree ee eee Ch. 23, §186 [EEL , Cas purist spe Ch. 14, §170 | 9 Repealed. 18 Omitted; covered by Penal 10. A A eee oe ee Ch. 23, §90 Law, §1221. V1 ala ce thoy aes cre eee Ch. 23, §96 1D ss ccc alee eee See eee: Ch. 27, §3 {12 Omitted; covered by Penal OU} oN ed Lee Et ne A Ch, 27.5 S10 Law, §1431. 21 Redundant. 13 Redundant. Deed a evepee eas ene asia es Ch. 23, §§145, 146 ; 20d dies sant) cw meee sake ea D aes etacene Ch. 23, §90 | PART XII; ORDINANCES RELATING If CEA PE RMON aT 2. SS: Ch. 23, §98 TO NEW BRIGHTON. De Ssh tages ee & okinoct pk eines ea ee Ch, 27, §10 881.90) Oe oe Ch. 23, §142 Ass aid 0 big wh boa Sete see : PART X; ORDINANCES RELATING] 500000000777007077 Ch atte TO ARVERNE,. GY eee TP x Ch. 23, §82 1. cave obge uot Hen dee eee Ch. 23, §90 TER ER RR bette: Ch, 23, §130 Beige caa ean Sis wee Settee eee eter e es Ch. 23, §96 BY Omikeed © scovareae baerenal 9 Omitted; covered by Penal Law, $114la. psn pe aioe). Gh-12) $5) subdee 10), 0. ee, eee Ch.°23, asa FAD, CAST, ae Ch. 25, §43 11. al Be eee eee Ch. 23, §130 gg.) aCe A CSREES Cee Ch, 23, §80 12s 5 a ae See Ch; 23 aeit Orn ene 28 a ee Ch, 23, §90 | 20? +s: Tees 3 Ch LOgar veer re RA aie eee Ch. 19, §33 LUM ete Sore Pisiecaie che c o4 eee Ch 127 686 PART XIII; ORDINANCES RELATING 1 ee A Peer Ch. 24, §40 TO EDGEWATER. DS ayes tan TERE Cp ee eae Ch.. 28, 880 | 0s]. 0 5 ee Ch. 19, §33 Lin ee eee as Le Oe ee Chy-23,° $142 (5 Gee thug? see ts oe Ch: 119 yea2 Lone oo tea ee tar eo ee eee Gh. 2a;9 sa LO eee tee ee eR ee a Ch. 23, §142 | papT XIV; ORDINANCES RELATING Dae Rerteyets eters cea eee eres Chw23, 1310) TO RICHMOND. jE RAM li tie aa aids Aceh yon GChyvaeeit 10; 20 Ro Seed awe enor re eee Ch. 14, §170 | $81-3....-...... 52.12 ae Ch. 23, 899 Fy a a Gare ere cn ene) Ch co7esip 4. edit Oe Se eee Ch. 23, §96 22 Redundant. Dit. 6 oi% bana eee Ch. 238, ‘$3 DBA i etaae eh © Oa te COANE vee Ch. 23, $146 | §--+---- see esses eee eects, Ch. 23, §96 26. Chee, oe ee ee Ch. 23, §90 | 1-92. vn ee rage oe ener Ch. 23, §92 19 fe) OP ee a ey yet Ss Cho 27, §10 | 10.3 sae ae Ch. 23,5595) LD ee Pee ee ee Ch. 23, §97 PART XI: ORDINANCES. RELATING] (2:22. -21c-0 =o eeeue cence Ch. 21,312 TO PORT RICHMOND. 13, 140.0. 5 cat a epee eee Ch. 28, §97 15. e3 SYR ee oe en ee Ch. 23, §91 So as Dem bid. oaks are Re Chis27, $3" |e" 16< ae eee ee ..Ch. 23, §140 Tee Meee rere SC eT), Chio3isgeo| 017 ae “Vl, Sone Ch. 23, §144 ENE tae doer esa kee Ch. 23, 880%), 18... gascee aoe cone ee Ch. 23, §142 4 Omitted; conflicts with Charter, 1D CPO een ene Ch. 23. §187 §993., 20 Omitted; seems to be unnecessary. Seis hehe Gere teak oe eee OER ASL 2 in is aN le ates ee ee Ch. 23, §92 Oh Sen nae ENFess Sue inc age Oh.-2325185 1.22)... 5 8 re Ch. 23, §93 7 Repealed. AO. hale highs Sila ale cals be ee Ch. 23, §98 TABLE OF DISPOSITION. Code of = ' Code of 1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. ee ee ay OM. ek (ite USE AIEN MS ESS 7 ene et ann Ch. 10, §1, subd. 12 Oy ag Sage neal rane CCRT CT 24 ee Ch. 10, 81, subd. 39 CI Ck et Ch. 10, §1, subd. 20 PARI XV; ORDINANGCESCRELATING] 32....:......-.6.-...2. Ch. 10, §1, subd. 29 TO QUEENS, RICHMOND AND Boe ee es te Ch. 10, 81, subd. 23 THE BRONX. mei Sete eee I Os Ch. 10, §1, subd. 30 ISS VP. a4 shes WT Geko a NOES Fl TP OAA See AAR niin es els t's Ch. 10, $1, subd. 25 hy. peel ie ee hero eet 2d Rothe le Sop 85s 5? Ch. 10, §1, subd. 13 eae eee eae a Un IN iy Leila 2 ay So iears POU a eh cr eee, Ch. 10, $1, subd. 40 ME Pe ce ee Cink See CWI) Ue es ee ere a Ch. 10, 81, subd. 44 ONE ea ae eae ae Ch. 23, §160 We Met cal Ficsk Ch. 10, §1, subd. 34 oii Dis a SE ee ee Ch. 12, §24 PART XVI; PENALTY CLAUSE. HN Ua Cte Rt RR GN ce pe Ch. 10, §1, subd. 16 DON SO ato Ch. 10, 81, subd. 20 Ch. 27, §10 38b Omitted; redundant AMO Gee ok eas ae. YS Ch. 10, §20 REGULATIONS OF THE MUNICIPAL] 41.................... Ch. 10, §21, subd. 1 EXPLOSIVES COMMISSION. ADP EME eae ae Pt aeay oe Ch. 10, §21, subd. 1 See ne ‘Oe, 00 EE ee ig maar hate trl G ial a ae tera Be Ce) Ch 105-602 2 re ee ee Ch. 10, §1, subd. 38 | 40 4 PV PR RELI Arne Nee Ch. 10, §23 (OSS ee res ee Ch. 10, §1, subd. 2 1 OS A I) oa an Ch. 10, §24, subd. 2 Re ccd A Ch. 10, §1, subd. 7 BOC A. eee ae ve ee, Ch. 10, §26 A a ace Ch. 10, §1, subd. 9 Leh a ae te ep ae Ch. 10, §24, subd. 1 peer? ws ee Ch. 10, §1, subd. 6 eR D RAED on Se Pa aE ROAR weep Ch. 10, §27 10, Oy a eee iD Ch. 10, 81, subd. 42 Boe Erich Ba eek ae 8 Ch. 10, §25, subd. 1 Rate on 5 bic be Ch. 10, §1, subd. 41 loners ot tre Meese ae, ee Ch. 10, §25, subd. 2 i 0k Sen eee Ch. 10, §1, subd. 5 | 5) Ch. 10. §20 i Oonishi le iMRI I Crerore ce cece acca Ch. 10, BDe OMe Nt Ohh ees 2g eat Ch.-105- 92 Deer ane tok 6 Se is Ch. 10, §1, subd. 14 BOS oe ot rat cael oe ct Ch. 10, §7 3 OS ok a eae a Ch. 10, §1, subd. 21] ,, GH ion [CSN Se aie SOR asihd ii ake wie Spe Gc eee oe TS ee eee Sa Seles metbdiys ee eew, sented, by Ord of July 15 ee rt A) die Ch. 10 §1 subd. 25 24, 1914 Sleeve, & 6.6 0 0) Oe \6 elle 6.19):8) 6 6 6 10 (he 10, §40 eM FR Sense. Sg sf as Chel0;°§1, subd. 2) | [09sec nrc. oe dense nes ines Ch. 10, §6 i ee eee Che10, Sty subdieds [9 OG eget os ae wes noe oe he eee Ch. 10, §3800 co) eee ORS 10,08 een eoGe HMO Pe eatin cies asls tie tee sacs ats > 3 Ch. 10, §4 lo eee CHILO US Ihicubd lene conecaee fo. ood Chy 1083 On, on NT ge EVES siiere 7d TERE cones facta Seta ea Pace Ch. 10, §3 2 Co Chey l0e es eaubd. 200 Wmol eee hee oc oos atc. See cd a Ch. 10, §44 Jing SEE ee Cy 10; Ss Rd Way RROD Onan cis ok ae terltae sats ace fe -0 9% Ch. 10, §42 735), Sia orth ae aen Ch10;:81, subdiegte #0821200 os caigg ees ou oe Ch. 10, §§41—42 “EL. eRe DR ee oo Chal OS (ecuicleal RMN FOr atic pik no cin aserata hatin ¢ > Ch. 10, §43 SS Se ae meee eta Chel OS te atid em ye laa ae 5 Nie nines sian inns Ch. 10, §§41, 43 TA ge eee ee (Him10 62 iy ebicledl eae cee Ab. ha nas ss ote os Ch. 10, §43 Be ne cee tracy, Fas 84 Che 10 Sle sities ABO Ste eerie ines kee eas 2: Che 10) 415-43 St. i a ee TION Lach bd MO Le Soa La laces ce Ttken mele we wee os Ch. 10, §43 BM ne. ily 5 a Che LOS i atid t8 cle let vatcns es aes oe vies sive « Ch. 12, §24, subd. 2 Parent te 28s. CTPRIO 881s subd hon Uhoay sds ok «trees gels Lt Ch. 12, §25, subd. 1 iy oe Seale aveincilaes Ch210,-81,.subd..28. | 124,. Omitted; see... <0. 6.01 .%+ Ch. 12, §6 LLL ae en 723 GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. Code of Code of 1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 125 cok Se cwanis fs caeeieee Che 10;$§60,"61" | 180 2s. cae eee Ch. 10, $69, subd. 5 L20 eitlicc ck «oo. ee eee Ghs.10/ 86 (1s ti Sesea ae eee Ch. 10, §69, subd. 3 PO ea es aes ees Ch:-10; §61,-subdi*G:} 183. oe ag een eee Ch. 10, §69, subd. 6 128-130 Omitted; covered by Ch. 184-1850 4 ee Ch. 10, §69, subd. 2 10, §20. 136 seve als Jl oee ees Ch. 10, §69, subd. 3 LSI bee toe see Ch. 10,,861, subd?'3-} 187, 188i.2 eee Ch. 10, §69, subd. 7 LOS ener ce Ch. -10, §61, ‘subdo | 189 Fees ee Ch. 10, §69, subd. 4 Lice Ede Ge ee: Ma a pe A Ch. 10, §61, subdi*2..| 190. 45.6 ee ee Ch. 10, §60 LO4 eS Ani es we Ch. 10;:°§61, subds3 | 1Si Se eee Ch. 10, §67, subd. 1 LODE se eo tae ateactat Ch. .10, §62, subd: 1572 7 192:5. 225. foe ee eee Ch. 10, §20 LOGs ae A es ot se ees Ch; 10, $62; subd573.4 196 oes. eee Ch. 10, §67, subd. 4 13d SAR aie aac AGG Oe Ch. .10,.$62,-subd-34 15194...) Se eee Ch. 10, §67, subd. % 138-139 52. ete Ch. 10, 861; subd “410570 tahenae oa eee eee Ch. 10, §67, subd. 3 TAQ eee: AR ee eea ee Ch.-10;. $61, -subd...3;24 9) 196.5197 tee Ch. 10, §67, subd. 5 1A de tes eee Ch: 10; $64) subd?-1-+) 198 100 e295. ee Ch. 10, §67, subd. 2 AD cach eee eo ek Ch. 10, §64, subdez 7 200202. eee Ch. 10, §67, subd. 6 143 ee eee ee eee Ch. 10, §64, subd::9 |\20P) 77.4. oe eee ee Ch. 10, §60 144 SiS aR oe. cee oe Ch. 10, §64, subd.cd |, 209.. 205 eee eee Ch. 10, $68, subd. 1 145 207. one hoe ea od Ch. 10, §64; subd, "10 |) 2023-20455 ee Ch. 10, §68, subd. 2 PG =1AT Tee Go eee Ch: 10, $64; subd33 | 2057 eee ee Ch. 10, §68, subd. 5 LAR fe Peek Cae Sree Ch. 10,.864; subd.4. 1): 2065"5- .. 2 eee Ch. 10, §68, subd. 6 140 oie hee re. eee Ch. 10, §64; subd&6 | 2072... 22 ee Ch. 10, §68, subd. 3 15D chee ate een ees Ch. 10, §64,-subdi 1-208). ee Ch. 10, §68, subd. 4 1512s See cee et Ch. 10,:§64, subd. 10°) 209.07 hice nee Ch. 10, §300 HANES GRR ds Sy ae Se Sg Ch. 10, §64, subd.-7 | 210) 211. > eugene Ch. 10, §80 15S 0 oon ee Gen Dae Ch. 10, -§64, sibdrS | 212752 7) eee Ch. 10, §81, subd. 1 15456 eet ee eee Ch. 10, §65, subd. 2 | 213 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 10, §20 150531 5G. ee Fee Ch: 10; 865,°subd.4 |2142,0-, 2 Ch. 10, §81, subd. 4 LD [ese ee Ch. 10; §65,:subds. 253 | 215.2... eee Ch. 10, §81, subd. 3 LOS Races See ee ee Ch; 10, §65, subd #2. 1) 216." )n8 ee Ch. 10; §81, subd. 2 LDU AS Slee, fe ee Ch. 10,°865,"subds5.| 217... +4. eee eee Ch. 10, §81, subd. 5 LOO save Reach ce hie ee eee ee Ch, 310, $66 42218503 ie ee Ch. 10, $81, subd. 6 16166 eee bese ee Ch. 10, $63, subd. 1-5 21955 220 ee Ch. 10, §800 1620. ry heise eee ees Ch. 10;'$63; subd-*2:4°220- 9.5 oo eee Ch. 10, §§90, 92, subd. 2 163 ‘Omitted? covered by.:.¢Ch! 10) 820 "220 ee Ch. 10, 890, subd. 1 16D eh Vora eee Ch. 10, §63, subd. 4 | 222 Omitted; covered by...... Ch. 10, §20 L035. 8) eee eee Ch. 10, $63, subd-93)): 22375 cece ee eee Ch. 10, §90, subd. 2 OG ee ee. ee ee ane Ch. 10, $63;-subd, "9 20470079 2 Ch. 10, 88 i Rey ead 1i,! engl Meal san a eis Ch. 10, $63, subd. 8 [225.0 2 ep Ch. 10, §91 EVO. fe, Leeks eae ee, Ch. 7105. §63;-sibd. 62) 226-8 eee eee Ch. 10, §90, subd. 4 Pet ees aoe Ch*10/363; subd. 74) 227540, 15 ee Ch. 10, §90, subd. 5 Lid aoe miter eee hee ae ee Ch. 10,"863, subd 8 | 2285990) ene Ch. 10, §90, subd. 3 173 As amended by Ord. of Sept. 5, ZOO Sool te tee ae ee Ch. 10, §92, subd. 1 1913, Ch. 10, §63, subds. 10, 12. SL oa s 5 0 teh ae eee Ch. 10, §92, subd. 2 Dea oe ee Ch."10, $63; subd." 12 77930" a ee Ch. 10, $92, subd. 3 i BE & si, AP arene agen Me gb 20 Ch: *10;-$63, “subds 11010233) 70) & et eee Ch. 10, §92, subd. 4 We gh Rae, Set oa al Ch.10) $63, subd. 3-234 jo eee ee Pe ee =. Ch. 10;°838 (Bohs tenes cn ee Ch:-10,°863 subd 42°) 995 2 en eee Ch. 10, §92, subd. 9 179 ees ee Chi l0 S697 subds1, 21036 s5 0, ee eae ee Ch. 10, §92, subd. 10 a eee TABLE OF DISPOSITION. ss ? G00 ———$—$—$—$—$——— Sa Code of 1906. Code of 1916. ee ee ok oe SoM ..Ch. 10, §92, subd. 8 fo ee eee Ch. 10, $93, subd. 1 ett ot. a aes k Ge os Ch. 10, §92, subd. 7 JOR eh eee ee Ch. 10, §93, subd. 1 DE Tk OE a ae Ch. 10, §92, subd. 6 EN Se ee Ch. 10, §92, subd. 5 A RS ee ee Ch. 10, §95, subd. 1 BU, Pein clits, oe da Sav dey Ch. 10, §48 1 LE eee Ch. 10, §95, subds. 1, 6 248.0... i iS ok Bere Ch. 10, §95, subd. 7 DAO ee aa .'s% if ah eet Peo Ch. 10, §93 OMG eta ee ped eee Ch. 10, §95, subd. 3 A> ner Ch. 10, §95, subd. 2 LA ae ee re Ch. 10, §95, subd. 5 254 Omitted; covered by...... Ch. 11, §4 a ay ee eee Ch. 10, §95, subd. 4 OS |S as (eee ire an Ch. 10, §300 257....Ch. 10, §100, subd. 1; $101, subd. 1 ee its ing wee Sue Ch. 10, §103 CA. Se) Ss Sai eine aoe ine ae Ch. 10, §20 Pee filo cede dso oom 6 Ch. 10, §100, subd. 2 Oe) a glee ee ee Ch. 10, §20 etn oat a Ch. 10, §101, subd. 2 os So) OS eg ee Ch. 10, $101, subd. 1 es cela g sasha eat Ch. 10, §102 Pe eS oy the Crees be aie Ch. 10, §22 BE OSs < ects sido alee Ch. 10, §102, subd. 1 noel) 6% fons tern a Ch. 10, §102, subd. 5 101) Shs Aa a Ch. 10, §102, subd. 3 oy ana ie et Cog aoe axe Ch. 10, §102, subd. 4 p01 3 2 Re ne ae Ch. 10, §102, subd. 2 ee ee a tee cha sax Ch. 10, §102, subd. 3 Be A, Ge wets a doaletquci ets Ch. 10, §300 ee aio ee pare cmeeas Ch. 10, §110 005, SUES es ae Sai area meee Ch. 10, §20 “Tt ce MAE re Se Ch. 10, §110 MM ha S48 He's ade Ch. 10, $118, subd.1 Me sc foie s make e's hi, $liissubdst Re, eet 5 lichen. ws Ch. 10, §20 hs i AR Ch. 10, §111, subd. 5 Oa es Stas a 2s ols Ch. 10, §111, subd. 6 tak eT ea Ch. 10, §111, subd. 5 2 a err | Gh,.10; §111,, subda2 eas Jaye eas Ch.-10, §111, subd. 4 DOE eos #3 Ch. 10, §111, subd. 3 oO ig ee en Ch. 10, $111, subd. 7 BOS Deena rad 4 a Aa Wee «3 Ch. 10, §111, subd. 8 ME ie ER RE AA Che 10,°8111, subd.:1 Code of 1906. Code of 1916. Pe Eee awk ces d. Ch. 10, $112, subd. 2 Pe ei ee, vas» 2 Ch. 10, §114, subd. 4 St |! BO Se Ch. 10, §114, subd. 2 DOG MMOME I sci... Ch. 10, §114, subd. 1 2 coe ee Ch. 10, 820 BN ER ies, lake Bia abe Ch. 10, §112, subd. 2 BE Cet a hone Nad veered cea hens Ch. 10, 88 SC IGy. 0h a8 oe A 2a a ae Ch. 10, $117 S010 A ee ae Ch. 10, §113, subd. 2 GO PRESS hry aisha #48; Ch. 10, §114, subd. 3 CNN Sea aetna st oes Ch. 10, §113, subd. 3 IE AE wes a saan Ch. 10, §20 eee ie tie casera dee Ch. 10, §115, subd. 3 SN eee lakes SA eek) Ch. 10, §115, subd. 1 RE Mare chine tia io hin Guat ee eae Ch. 10, §116 SUE wee Pires Ur a Cee ALP PE Ch. 10, §115, subd. 2 DL Shakes e ciate ae ck VES a> ta ee Ch. 10, §300 Ol 2a la? ith 28s Ae ee ee eee Ch. 10, §130 OLB GO ces oot shale eee e Ch. -10, §20 BLT ac kN ee tar eae Ch. 10, §131, subd. 2 DLS Stews ee che eae Ch. 10/8131) subd 12 1) Rent ee deta ars Ch. 10, §131, subd. 11 1 We ier! tae eR Ch. 10, §131, subd. 1 Solano eos, SR en Ch. 10, §131, subd. 13 Be ee Ie tee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 9 FL0= 2 FCe Guede Ga oo a Ch. 10, §131, subd. 6 Bol) es at eT gy ake Ch. 10, §131, subd. 14 Se oe ane ee ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 5 FOO MOON: sith ee ce ag Cho10, §131):subd. 8 Bey OU oe ede Cet ca sinn es Ch. 10, §131, subd. 15 AARC SO SAL Set Ge ae gee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 10 OK ae GigE Ae ale ae. Ch. 10, §131, subd. 4 Boe ee. ine oe mes’ Ch. 10, §131, subd. 8 CALLS hatine oianw aia S04: Ch. 10, §131, subd. 7 CUES Suns ewes ee ates Ch. 10, §131, subd. 16 I Sh acl atclaa, «ie oe nte Sale Ch. 10, && RAS END Re ates: Ch. 10, 8131, subd. 16 GA ara eg see ae ee at Ch. 10, §181, subd. 3 LUE POUR aha a Eee, We Sen eA Ch. 10, §132, subd. 2 EUR ne Are ae WA Brie i LES Ae Pani Ch. 10, 820 B48. ae Ee ole Aes aid Sok Ch. 10, §132, subd. 2 CIO Fhe. Lal ote sitet > Ch. 10, $152)-subd, 1 ERM cao th tehe siesta hala oben eee Ch. 10, §20 351 Repealed. BD Seen, SMa wy lec xa 09! ls Ch. 10, §300 SER TU piat Rand Up er y aea tae ea re Ch. 10, §140 Shiau uate, Be «ae 2 SORE be Ch. 10, §20 nile « Maree a peers ree Ch. 10, §141, subd. i Gas SORE iets 8 oe Ch. 10, §141, subd. 2 Code of Code of 1906. Code of 1916. | 1906 Code of 1916. Ras es amare aoe Tenge, Ch 1028142 “subd. 10 Ao2 rah accent ene Ch. 10, §176 DOOR So Renee kak. . canes C210.) 2820 0423 0. eee eee eee Ch. 10, §177, subd. 3 SGOT AR eae tee odie cee Ch: 10,.§142° subd)" | 404-430 4.0 2 eee Ch. 10, §17 262 eiie ck tae he ee Ch,"10) "820" |"43iea) ne Ch 10, §177, subd. 4 305, O02. cee kts eter Ch:-10, $142 ‘subd... 2. 432.0. eee Ch. 10, §179, subd. 1 SG5 Fae oe ce ee Ch. 10; §300_ 14337 0 (ee oe ee Ch. 10, §177, subd. 2 "EG se: sie tase nae ape ee Ch: 10; 81507 4249 3 eta eee Ch. 10, §178, subd. 1 367 Omitted; covered by BBD. ate woe ee Ch. 10, 8178, subd. 2 Ch..10, 8114, *subd: 2" ("430.5 oe eee Ch. 10, §179, subd. 3 BOS 2800 46 a ee a has Cee Ch,- 10,7" $20) 437. o> eee eee Ch. 10, §179, subd. 4 S705 ee ences eas Ch. 10, $15i | ase. eee Ch. 10, §179, subd. 5 70a As amended by Ord. of 439. sodas Ua ee ee Ch. 10, "88 May 29, 1914....... tnt Ch: 10, S152 ‘4a oes eee Ch. 10, §179, subd. 2 371 Obsolete. AAT". NG, APPR: tee ee eee Ch. 10, 83809 BD ce ets ho ee Nee ee Ch. 10, §154 | 442-449 Repealed. 373 bites ey ee eee Ch, 10, $154] 45020 (eee eee Ch. 10, §200 OCA Gch aa hl eee Ch..10, §154, subd?’2) 7451 42 2.nee ee ee Ch. "109320 BD gelatin Mee or Bee A Si oe Ch.’ 10, $158) | 452205 05 ee ee Ch. 10, §201 STG Uh me AE Seatke eos Ch. 10, §155 (2453. 3ee, Sie Cees er Ch. 10, §20 Sd ieee Be ee oe ee Ch. 10, $156.) 454.0. 22 ee Ch. 10, §300 378; ...Ch. 10, $8156; subd..3: 157, subd, 1 1455. 221e ee Ch. 10, §205 B19 e090 cate Saeed. ees eee Ch; 10, ° §156| 456-223 2 Ch. 16,7 $20 GOLUE, sucesa. ei Be Ch. 10, 8157, subd..2° 1457. -) a) See Ch. 10:¢$207 BOD eel 3 eee Ch. 10, §157, subd! 3 -)458 0. a Ch. 10, §206, subd. 2 SOG Od ae coe ah ee Ch, 10, §156, subd. 2 1°459.4 a Ch. 10, §206, subd. 3 5 1 ie Oe eer Ch. 10, §156, subd. 2 )460, 461-7. See Ch. 10, §206, subd. 1 DO0gs. Be cc eee ee ae Ch. 10, §155; -subd.3 1) .462.55 2 Ch. 10, §300 DU leven. Siete Cee Ch: 10, §155,. subd; 2 \'463-464) 35 7 eee ats a ee Ch. 10; §210' SORe ace ieee ee Ch..10, §155, subd."4 #46570 ee eee Ch. 10, §211, subd. 7 B09 Ss eats eee eee Ch. 10, $158 |°466 2 4 ee ee Ch. 10, §211, subd. 2 AOQE ei eas Pee ee Ch. 10, $159, subd-71 1467 2 a ee Ch. 10, §211, subd. 4 AQT SS. Fostne See Re Ch. 10, $157, subd. 4. (468)5.. Ch. 10, §211, subd. 1 Er se ees MeN Selo ay Ch: tO,” SS ah460 a) aeee dn ae Ch. 10, §212, subd. 8 AUB SB ak: Ae eee rane oe Ch. 10, §159, subd. 2 | 470..Ch. 10, §§211, subd. 3, and 212, subd. 8 4O4e S09 lh cane AA cs Ch: 10, $159, -subd., 3 3\4 71 Ch. 10, §211, subd. 5 AQ vee Ro cee Nee Ch. 10,8159; subd. 4 47> ee ee Ch. 10; -8211, subdase AO Ges charg Mod Bae, eee aCe Ch. 10) $300 473 6) ee Ch. 10,° §20 AU MAUS 2. 2... re, wee cee ea. Ch. 710, ST70 SLA 74 Sie ee ee Ch. 10, §212, subd. 6 BO Cad a et on (Eee AG Ch..10, (820. ioa75 470 See eee Ch. 10, §212, subd. 8 RLU ee a eee ee Ch. 10."8171. “subd. 1 pete | ae ee ee Ch, 10, §212, subdiat Al Date hein ae fins cic Ch. 107 S171, subd, 20) 370. ae eee Ch. 10, 8212, subd. 5 Vi See OC RA ee oe, Ch, -10, $300.4) 480-05 eee Ch. 10, §212, subd. A Tih cae We hak SESE Sete. ene eke ke Ch. 10," $1 7aub4S2 (aa eee ene ea HG §212, subd. 2 ALAA Lies eee Mees ans ties ache ee Ch. '10,’ 820. G)483 305 Alo eae eee Ch. 10. §212, subd. 3 DG ot ee esheets ec Ch'l0p:$176 #0456 eer eee Ch. 10, §212. subaeee ATi ORE eee ho Ch. 10,.8873: gubd,2 487 © pee eae Ch. 10, §212, subd. 11 GL aaa Stee Sd ace ete hae CHO. $176.20 S8. a get eee eee Ch. 10, §212, subd. 10 ALD Sa ee ere ig has Ch. L081 0 subd. Lise ho we eee ee Ch. 10, §212, subd. 9 ADD AON, ces Stik sia ak cas Oh 10, 81768200 ac chk ee eee Ch. 10, §212, subdweeaes TABLE OF DISPOSITION. Code of | Code of rc. 1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. Oe eee Ee et SRS) LES os a «cede acing dint «cd eae Ch. 10, §260 Ne hte hy aul rey ROR 0) ee rr Ch. 10, §262 Lon Us ee Ce ee) Seems et SAT. fan teey su os ic vedy anawdee Ch. 10, §300 Eee ae ieee edie DIS a rdnewie ei dsakee esd Ch. 10, §270 LOS St ae aan ee COMES AOE PS ke ol. eaiichis ds ais Fa Ch. 10, §20 OL Re ae ee Ee OUR HOU Fcc Pei 8. Keni ch wah dau tales Chirl0; 58272 AMT A A sch. fe occ Gt ae PR MG La DLA ie Miccaiecas ae cht alee ae Ch. 10, 8275 OE ac arsed oe 8) NAIDOO i Ba Bi rr Ch. 10, §276 2752 er ee UNS ORE OR CY WETS) OS A Ch. 10, §278 ay ee ee Ree nee el Le SEEDS WB etic bas bu as bv as Ch. 10, §277, subd. 1 gS SS ae (rete seatanbd: 2 |. 556-558...44 0.54 ss eee os Ch. 10, 8277, subd. 2 BOB Sie. ie Sees eel Om re 4s [LODO noe ws wns aisla ns va Sed bee ote Ch.-10, §271 Ts SO Ra ea Coli ated oe I MEO OOO ie fa. o aia cio eno ats aha ieiare Ch. 10, §277, subd. 3 I eee CLL PU Ree Se Veta Um Ota1) Ig r Ch. 10, 8279, subd. 1 Ge a Sen CLO SST 502. hss, cas see ant eet Ch. 10, §279, subd. 3 TER MOR «4 5 3s Ciel Oe soeeeeubid | DOScicasa< d+ cs sdaeves' Ch. 10, §279, subd.- 1 OT 3 ae ate Geese sub 2 | OA wn as nos detewe FS Ch. 10, 8279, subd. 2 OL a ea Pee ssrA 1) BOS: . j.0-5leds caaw betes Ch. 10, §274, subd. 1 JU Se anne aa Pe edO eta eaubd? 2 \WO60s cence cnashs va dee ok Ch. 10, §274, subd. 2 0 eee Selmtee 38 eaubds 3 | 567+ ii 0h os as Sen tae Ch. 10, §273, subd. 1 So) 2 ge Sarg Sates Meee ae Pe = 620 1508 de cs oe Sow eee Ch. 10, §273, subd. 2 Ski: 2 eee ae REPOS? vetilide 3 |'500.. ... om «cismieinan wend etles’ Ch. 10, 88 re Re As eee Been a es SOOUA | O70.c22-«, 4 come eveemaie. i ec Ch. 10, §300 is aoa re re Pbvaal eS OAS DL alta ee eis eerale wen ee a oes Ch. 10, §290 tae Wee EE Se cai, eee S00 Ua: ten ck ee eee ae Ch. 10, §20 SS Ee ee re eee Oh C10 56241 «1 57a eae et ee eenees a. Ch, 10, §290 OS 221A ee i ELS Ceres ohn Bea EY (ie, ee Re CoP Ch. 10, §291 Ol OPE a ee fepmrmeods cad ile |i576,. oss. ss eWees s Geen Ch. 10, §292, subd. 1 a re Big hs tae mle Ss 24Scabd. Oo | OF 1a s cn. = Pee Hare aor Ch. 10, §292, subd. 2 eR tie, sees so Paes eee 24 SUDO Sel loam cian ule vhs <2 Ch. 10, §293, subd. 1 BST Coby he ho hic oats Ca lOw e214 eens lad OL 0iists oh wisn 5a ahs» Ch. 10, §293, subd. 2 Paw ert Ae ee |). Pie Ge sd de ahd 2 SSO cat sea aoe Saas ce cert Ch. 10, §300 RN PR he ae oct tak dak EIST) Boye ated OS ee Oe ee ave Ch. 12, §24, subd. 2 Re ME te nt ORS Teed ico eG eam eee rae Ch. 10, §20 eR ef a le caus Se 2 Cheri Ne eon eo pkeis as oo eaeent anata: Ch. 12, §24, subd. 3 MI ee ae: hile Gat 0 AES 208 OS tava natih sta e hw Ch. 12, §24, subd. 4 Pe te Ne has Ch. 10) §251 |) 089 <2 +. <6. css sapien. Ch. 12, §24, subd. 5 MEN, ah ds vx ds, «4 2 ni ees Che 10. 8252) | SRG2 Sk oe aes rors Ch. 12, §30 Soy OOS SOS es ance eee Shei O esa ig Ree eee ere Ch. 12, §25, subd. 1 ol SME RE eee Ch 10; §2559| GSS.) letetwe dat Lael tiie y.-2 Ch. 10, §20 eR eR es wa 3 Ch lO es 82071 G80 SON tas, a. wie ee nee % Ch. 12, 825 yO a ee Bee ee Che LOS 206e | HU 590 5 4. hte ee) ae en Oe Ch. 12, 825 ARO REIN. cede. fs sink Chi 10% S265 ai. 5935 tee) eg Gh ee det A ae Ch. 12, §30 CLOTS ae ORT Cae eee CT 10e S300 | F049 Tid woe. Halal. Ol Ch. 12, 86 BOM MeN tid hhc an Poh k So 6 Che Oe S200) GOR ey Seer t Nya Rina Rey, 2 Ch. 12, §30 er ae eo, 35 Coe S208 DOO oe cack, Wout: aes eeadw ce = Ch. 10, 88 (CM ae ChesiOs26le - G00 ee oer aoc neta es S Ch. 10, 89 727 GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. MISCELLANEOUS GENERAL ORDINANCES, WHICH HAVE TAKEN EFFECT | SINCE JANUARY 1, 1911, REPEALED BY EXISTING CODE. Ord. Effective. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. May May May May June June July 3 July July Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Jan. Jan Feb. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. May June July July July July July July Sept. Sept. Nov. Nov. Dec. Dec. Jan. Feb. 7, 14, 1911 i911 16, 1911 28, 1911 7, 1911 21, 1911 4, 1911 25, 1911 2, 1911 23, 1911 , 1911 1911 1911 , 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 , 1911 1912 1, 1912 6, 1912 20, 1912 19, 1912 6, 1912 16, 1912 16, 1912 16, 1912 14, 1912 11, 1912 1912 1912 101 9, 1914 24, 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1913 1913 Relating to Location in Code. Pistol permties. ysl saeee cee ee Repealed by the “Sullivan Law” Discharge of ‘firearms... % 5... Jess 2 tele ee eee oe te oe Ch..11, §2 Ticket: speculators... css. e pone een sere aren ee eee Held invalid by courts Theatre’ licenses: 40.005. cb 8 iene peel ote Ch: 3, 34 Harlem -Yaeht Club 00.5. 090%, 2heegrc are eet Ch: Tivg2 Queensboro: bridgesmarket- )...% a0. son eee ee ee Chivl6,"s2e Toilets In’ markets. 05... 0.0.4 ws cate bees oe 0 Fe ie ee Aus-Per-Ite Gun Club. Repealed. Bureau: of weights and measures +... sy. ene eee Ch. 26, §§1-4, 12 County clerks’. fees; Queens: 75 220 aes ee ee Ch. 27, §8 Peddlers: 2. Ji icsauuaek oo ee iy Ch. 24, §13, subd. 2 Powhattan Rifle Team. Repealed. DORE |. sy ea cite aia Pe aure a sue 2 oe Superseded by Ch. 20, §17 Libraries in prisons and charitable institutions...... Ch. 6, §3; Chayagae Stands within. stoop-lies.. >. ¢ Ry secu ew eee ee eee Ch. 23, §150 Hotise’ numbering, . ..3 5 5/0.) tees eee eee Ch. 23, §§110-113 Bridge. tolls * v.22 ccs sce ce ole where io ernie seen nee ne Redundant Stimmel: Rod and Gun Clubi, . 25a ee Ch. 11; 32 Stands within stoop-lines: ......0s0 es: oe elen ee ee een Ch. 23, §150 Water charges <5... s.. ou dean ce de oe token eee Ch. 25, "$20 Barber poles: 3.3. .cts.k 5aenmo eu te eee Ch. 23, §146, subd. 2 Publi¢ ‘hacks* 2.4) 22. Foes eee eee Superseded by ord. of June 2, 1913 Fire-prevention; obstruction of aisles and passageways of theatres: /eadiasn bo Se uke Cee Ch. 3, §9; ch.-11, $§20"27 Queens Club. Repealed. City owned. automobiles! ..0.43.925.. 25 succes meee Ch. 24, §33 Peddlers 24k ic ecu s od se bs cu Ee ee eee Ch. 233132 School-streets oi. cu) d0k soos ol os Ae ete ee Oh. 28, §142 Motor-vehicles; mufflers, smoke .\.o2:4 503 gee eee pees eee Ch. 24, §36 Gutter-bridges; carriageways across sidewalks............... Ch, 23, §251 House numbering’.: -:.¢ os 5G one eee ei on eee ee ee Ch. 23, §§110-112 Ornamental Jampports.,-s2e.4ase eae Repealed by ord. of July 24, 1912 Peddlers ..cc¢.0.2. 102s oven le tees oahee ER SE een Ch: 24, $138 Sewer-COnNnectlOns i444. «ok ve sees been ee ee ee ee Ch: 21542 Richmond Co. Agricultural Soc. Repealed. : Right. of wayi..ctssee tek. cok eee ee eee Ch. 24, §15, subd.-2 - BHlectri¢ Signs: \...c0.0'.5 Suis a-aq een aoe Hee ae eed ee Ch, 28, §215 Peddlers ©. 0% £2..s6 ses sid ahs ok ae ele A oe ge ee Ch. 24, $13 Ornamental lampposts — > 2% = eee ae a ee Ch. 23, §146, subd. 3. Puble garages... 2... 70 ace ow leave oc ie See Ch. 14, §108 A WRITES | 5-050 ola wn vate ei alee ea renee a ee ee Ch. 23, §40 College Point Gun Club....... acd ia Dal aad Se eee ee ee Ch. II, $2 Mumieipal court: house Site ....2 62.0.0 cee Omitted; a special ordinance Gontractore’, bonds, 4,\o. unos oe coe ee Omitted; repealing ord. Clausen Point Rod and Gun Club; repealed..............-+-- Cheliv a Péddlers Varduw ces es an cee 1a! Bhai io as ads ae cha ee Repealed Horse-troughs'on Bushwick iave......./.2. .: -m scae eee eee Repealed 728 TABLE OF DISPOSITION, Ord. Effective. Relating to “> Location in Code. It een ree ee LULU ee ee BN SORBENT CLO hg et Puen ispecies oo desk dca vdve cece us Sie Ch. 24, §13, subd. 2 Mere it 1913 Municipal courthouse site. ....0.6..003...- Omitted; a special ordinance bose OLS 0 SAS Sater te! aa (cia 90 a Superseded by the “Sullivan Law” De mea RPO ME OOIePO Che ot DS17. Pee ela Deana, ) ACht Clb? aoxtns ob. detec ds vie vicanns sare Sees 082 Ch. 11, §2 Pee ts ayy Cerbema: Crit, Oli mii as nee cca cancels 04s eelamleceste «ee 8 Gli 4 WEES Mar. 14, 1914 Rehearing for dismissed employees of police or fire PIR RETO TS Gre tin sire oe wink IS ke heme wee ie es oe Skis. ek Ch. 16, §10 Mar. 4, 1914 Rehearing for dismissed policemen and firemen............. Ch. 16, §19 ‘Mar. 4, 1914 Stands within stoop lines and under elevated railway stairs...Ch. 23, §149 Reams, Fol soVunie worship in streets: . 6% 02 oe Sek GAs Sa eaklp Udo ewale. 7 Ch. 23, §20 ee 819 ie CER FORTIS LION. . oe ce cea cud avo dt «shit a wade LOSI L Ve ahiche ae 3 Chi 24> §17 peepee R014 eee pt: OF COTTOCHON o. goals os os ewe va'o lane eh ake WA oh wth oles wd Ch. 7, §4 re seed Sie ic tige, fT obese rect sae erga eee ee o wivoe gees Uda sible sia sie t Chwes $4 meee. 1914 Motions picture, theatres’... ..¢ane oo ses ss ch Kish cleisiee one bbe Obsolete Apr. 14, 1914 False and misleading advertising. «...:. 2... .6.c00< veecgeceeeees Ch27, 81 Rae e, 1014 © GALaGes \ kc bees wie vines viene se this Of eA ee ee ee Ch. 10, §154 pope e 14) 1914. Use of water... .% 5.65 PRE ae key ca Set ks ee eee Ch. 25, §42 re eS ty Letter: (OKCS5 pe accatelsr tnyisle alei eivin vin o's se olaips oe snide ede Se «+ Ch 27, 87 ferent 1014, Peblic employment, DUreRUS Ji Feces wecies a6 ave Peete as earle's Ch.2, Art. 12 Mave fo 10' ~ Fulton market... ..0..-...5. EA Oe ea Ie Ae Omitted; a repealing ord. eee et O14 ENVCRLTOS Lt .c'w cogs POR Gs ods a Odes eee eae wales ae Oe) She ore Ch. 3, .§1 Mente Olea ori bteld:, Gan: Glib o..o ae. ced een as td tw Woktien eves Ss Chatl 62 ROT eC ATACES fos mecca cinisiers glabey deena nC ..... 02 s.5.5 52 seen Ch.15, 3253) Use of sidewalks... vise Ache ee Ch. 24, §§16, 31 Public -hacks, ‘sightseeing’ cars, etes...-2e eee se eee Ch. 14, Art. 8 Nassau. Gun \ Club 4. . sees. ss. 5 wee oe cae eee ea ee ... Repealed Pleasant Bay Gun Clab.gy asses ct hs td fee ee Ch, Ales Prospect. Gun ‘Club’ -2...:8) (Sees oviceres ea ree ee e Repealed Rosedale Gun -Club ' 4225.44 450s i hee sii © heer Repealed Circulars: andthandbills: <1... 228 eee heise Sete eee Ch. 22, §16 Watering . horses’ i. Ts .i sas... cee aes 04) Coeenw Renee ee eee Ch. 4, §1 Junk Dealers’. yi... c0; «3s san tae te Dae ee Ch, 14, §124 Publie porters)”. .3ejaloe he eOgecide inn tee eee Ch. 14, §150 Railroads, elevated, steam and street, generally.......... Ch. 19, §§1-34 Protection..of isidewalks; 4.) 4c.:s..0 os onal fee ae Ch. 23, §188 Hixeavation \imv streets \ ia acecksaceeeh ate eee Ch. 23, §94 Staten Island Gin Club Sale ye eee ee ie ee Repealed ar oe ee re See 730 Ord. Effective. TABLE OF DISPOSITION, Relating to Location in Code, Seer 1 eC Cia (DAD er: 1h GQUCETIB .. s.. Osc snd no's so os pas aee gangs mange 665 Ch. 27, §9 ee Lo one TICTOIN ORI GIG, CLO. IN SLLCCLS 5c a'cw ons oe a0 cs cess cee saeuts Ch. 24, §32 Meme Shem TOCCCLION Of IAMOIGATKS 2. os ic. wees s bee cee sss caeaes Ch. 23, §§50, 51 Feb. 9, 1915 Disturbance of surface of streets ..........cc.eceeeees Ch, 23, §§880, 81 ert Le ON Ps Ot PAIULLIP® OWNETS. nav cs. sss eens ccsconeceanenss Ch. 23, §61 Feb. 9, 1915 Paving, curbing and flagging sidewalks ................. Ch, 23, §§60-63 Ch. 23, 8§180-185 Cee VUES ENG CISLETOS aay. Foe cde css ots leeee vee es veg be us ale Ch. 23, §240 I TMS Pe er ee ols Sins odin soe al oF wie ac vein als dieing oe wis oe Ch. 23, §211 ete ii ernie pOOrough Presidents oo. 8 kee esc een tea segens Ch. 2, §203 ep ego SUTCCe CALS SPCC ies wien so viewne car ee ye ene elatie eve otis tenes Ch, 24, §15 Pe DOI oe ICE Wake“ ODStITUCWINE 246 c 0 .. seb vac cle cs cose ed ba temens sc Ch. 23, §188 Mere TOL Se TITANS ACTOSSISICEWAIKS 12.5 onsen sae c ese caewesarescwneees Chr23; $182 Pere ele Laem NAIC IDAl COUICe s DOUTS: Fig no as cin ve es seo eles cete ve comes eee nts Ch. 1, §8 Fooeio oli Omiibuses'and street cars; StOPS . oo scccnscscn sec sseveseses Ch. 24, §18 Perma olp Whitcomb Gin Chibi. 20... i ccc eset cee e centers cecscerens Ch. 11, §2 EE —————————————————e——— eee 731 rae YANK ih z ip vi ’ A a a , ol _.'; " 5 a8 a