© The Hospital Library 
 
 ARLY hospital libraries existed, with one or two 
 
 | exceptions, in private mental hospitals only, while 
 
 today sanatoria for tubercular patients, children’s hos- 
 
 me pitals and municipal general hospitals are demanding 
 | not only books but libraries and library service. 
 
 Doctors and nurses returned from the army to their 
 fy home towns, remembered the organized libraries and 
 me selected books, the bedside service, and the contented 
 patients of war days and wondered why something of 
 the sort would not work in city hospitals. Librarians 
 who had served in the camps looked at the full shelves 
 | of their home libraries and remembered how much “the 
 boys” had liked those books when they were sick. So 
 one of these librarians went to the superintendents of 
 the six general hospitals in his city and offered to start 
 a “drive” for permanent collections of books for each 
 hospital, lend books from the public library, and pro- 
 i vide a hospital librarian from his staff who would visit 
 the wards and carry books to the bed patients. Every- 
 one was enthusiastic, six book wagons of the A. L. A. 
 pattern were bought, and Sioux City became the 
 proud pioneer in the new type of “group” library ad- 
 ministration whereby the hospital and the public library 
 combine to furnish books to patients. Many other 
 
cities and towns have followed this plan with satisfac- 
 tory results. 
 
 This “group” system is undoubtedly the better 
 method of providing book service in small hospitals, 
 but the “unit” plan as followed by McLean, Bloom- 
 ingdale, and Shepard and Enoch Pratt Mental Hospi- 
 tals and the Massachusetts General and Lakeside Hos- 
 pitals for general and surgical cases, is without ques- 
 tion the ideal one for large hospitals which can afford 
 it. Each of these hospitals has its own medical and 
 general libraries, funds for- buying new books and a 
 librarian attached to the staff. Lakeside Hospital has 
 also a very fine collection of books on nursing and 
 allied subjects for the use of its training school, and it 
 draws heavily upon the Cleveland Public Library for 
 supplementary reading, talks to nurses on books, and 
 co-operation in every way along these lines. At Mc- 
 Lean Hospital, before the war disrupted the training 
 school, courses on books and reading and on fine arts 
 were given by the librarian to the nurses as a part of 
 the curriculum. 
 
 As the value of hospital libraries is now fully ac- 
 knowledged, their future seems assured. ‘The super- 
 intendent of one general hospital remarked: ‘These 
 libraries are wonderful things for the patients. We 
 doctors used to think that when we had performed a 
 successful operation our duty was ended. If the pa- 
 tient died of homesickness after it, that was none of 
 our concern. We knew that a contented mind was 
 
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 half the battle, but we took little pains to make him 
 contented. Now we consider that the hospital must 
 look after the mental health of a patient during con- 
 valescence, and we have learned that wholesome books 
 do more than almost any other one thing to keep him 
 happy and help him get well.” 
 
 If there were space enough I might tell of the book 
 service in one of these big general hospitals; of the 
 children eager for picture books and the story hour; of 
 the foreigner, whose eyes light up pathetically at sight 
 of his own language on the printed page; of the stu- 
 dent enabled to keep on with his classes through books 
 borrowed from school or public library; of the rough 
 mechanic who begs for an Alger one day and an 
 abstruse book on machinery the next; of the sailor who 
 fretted for the smell of salt water till Conrad’s Nigger 
 of the Narcissus and a book of Japan were put into his 
 hands; of the blind man, tossing restlessly, lips moving, 
 face tense and strained, hands clutching the rods of his 
 cot, who relaxed completely when Treasure Island in 
 braille was given him. ‘The work is so intensely hu- 
 man, so full of pathos and humor, there 1s little wonder 
 that librarians engaged in this service are an enthu- 
 silastic group.—From The Hospital Library, edited by 
 E. Kathleen Jones, formerly Librarian McLean Hos- 
 pital, Waverly, Mass. Now printing. (Price, $2.25.) 
 
 | Chicago 
 THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION 
 1923 
 
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