* Qhey 
 
_  WEBSTER’S DICTIONARIES. 
 
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 nit 
 
 x 
 
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so 
 
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 INE OF THE WASHINGTON-SIZED GLORIES OF OUR CouNTRY.” It is a 
 
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ive). PREF AOE. 
 
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 Tats New Speller, Definer, and Analyzer, is three- 
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 o@ learner eradually through all those elementary les- % ss 
 sons in language, which are essential to a complete ¢ 
 
 :Knoweda of the sounds of individual letters, and 
 the various combinations of the same, when em-& 
 ployed to form syllables and words, | 
 
 -With the forms and sounds of words, that is, with 
 
 the spelling and pronunciation, it deals thoroughly ; 
 but it by no means stops here. It, employs aimosté 
 every possible expedient for the development of their & 
 meanings also: comparing and contrasting them 
 one with another, unfolding their significations by 
 5 formal definitions, and everywhere rendering prom- 
 4 inent those distinetions which are likely to escape the 
 *s notice of youth. 
 
 In pursuance of this object, also, the latter Saha: 
 ie of the volume is devoted to a brief, though system- 
 *3atic and comprehensive course of instruction in the 
 
 : analysis of Derivative and Compound words, me 
 > 
 
 is done in a manner so simple, and, at the same time, 
 «3so thorough, it is believed, as to fuytish an easy, 1n- 
 eteresting, and quite gafficient introduction to the 
 study of Etymological Analysis, as presented in any 
 of the larger works on this subject, but especially to 
 ez that recently published by the author of this Series.* 
 5 + The title of the work referred to above, is ‘‘SaNDERS’ ANALYSIS 
 
 OF ENGLISH WORDS. 
 
 ESXOYOYOYOYOYOYOYO OLOYOYOYOYOYOYOYOYOYOYOYO UO OYOYOYO OYOYOYOYOYOyYOYO 
 
oz vi PREFACE. 
 
 In reference to this part of the work, we cheer- 
 fully acknowledge our obligations to James N. McEIli- 
 % gott, LL.D., of this city, with whose consent and that ¢ 
 of the publishers, we have adopted, in the main, the 
 % plan of instruction pursued in his well-known AS 
 = Ly Hea! Manual and Young Analyzer—works desery- 
 sedly in high repute in almost every part of the 
 scountry. Our aim, however, has ‘been to simplify 
 <that plan, and bring it more fully within the com- 
 3 rch onkite of younger pupils; and in this, as we 
 hope, our efforts have not been altogether unsuc- 
 8 cessful, 
 3 Throughout the entire book he teacher will find 
 Zevery thing carefully adapted to the wants of the 
 2class-room. LHvery lesson, or exercise, is marked out 
 and numbered, and so ayeneed and ‘explained. that © 
 g the pupil has no need to waste his teacher's times 
 with inquiries, as to what, or how much he shall take & 
 at once, or how the ne is to be studied. To him, 
 especially, who is charged with the instruction of = 
 many pupils at the same time, this feature of a: 
 
 PPOR 6 EPO POLO IL OPPO P IS 
 
 work can not fail to be highly aeceptable. 
 
 Here and there, too, at suitable intervals, will be¢ 
 found appropriate Reading Lessons ; sie that the 
 Snature of youth, “studious of change,” may find, & 
 3even in the Spelling Book, the pratifications of fs 
 variety, the book is écadsionally enlivened and ¢ 
 adorned with pleasing pictorial illustrations. 
 
 With this brief outline of what is contained in 
 33 the following pages, the New Speller, Definer, and 
 Analyzer is respectfully submitted. 
 
 toasts 
 
 ‘ 
 
 SOOO PROPEL OL BOOGIE, 
 
SKB LLRX LANL NLL MRK KLaVaMKaLaRaKak 
 
 Sunuters’ Hew Serizas 
 
 | 
 | 
 
 SANDERS’ 
 
 6} 
 
 LLM LRRR RMR RRMA 
 
 NEW SPELLER,: 
 
 DEFINER AND ANALYZER. 
 
 SECTION I. 
 ORTHOGRAPHY. 
 
 ORTHOGRAPHY signifies correct spelling. It treats, 
 therefore, of letters, syllables, and words, 
 
 ‘Lerrers are marks or characters which represent 
 2 the sounds of the human voice, used in speaking. 
 
 The number of letters in the English language is 
 twenty-six ; viz., a, b,c, d, e, f, g, h, 1, j, k, 1, m, n, 0, 
 Py yt) 8 t, U, Vy X,Y, 4 
 
 These letters have each two forms, distinguished as 
 capitals and small letters, E 
 
 ‘There are, moreover, three different sorts, or styles = 
 of letters connor employed in English, all which & 
 appear, in the table on page 18. . : 
 
 A SYLLABLE is a letter, or a combination of letters, & 
 
 uttered by one emission of the voice, as; a, art. 
 
 A worDisa syllable, or a combination of syllables, 
 significant of an idea : as man 
 
 LL RRRRR RRR 
 
BH 
 a. 
 
 SANDERS’ NEW SPELLER, 
 
 eo 
 : 
 
 A word of one syllable is called a MonosyLLABLE. . 
 
 A. word of two syllables is called a DissyYLLABLE. & 
 
 A. word of three syllables is called a TRISYLLABLE. & 
 
 A word of four or more syllables is called a Pony-& 
 3 SYLLABLE, . 
 
 Words are either primitive, derivative, simple, Se 
 compound, ES 
 A PRIMITIVE WORD is one derived from no other & 
 word; as, love, fear. is 
 
 DERIVATIVE WORDS are those formed from primi- 
 tives, by means of prefixes and suffixes;* as, lovely, 
 Jearful, return. 
 
 A SIMPLE WORD is one that is not compounded ; as, 
 g ship, wreck, 
 
 A COMPOUND WoRD is one that is composed of t two & 
 or more simple ones; as, sh¢epwreck, neuertheless. 
 
 Every word of more than one syllable, has one of 
 them accented. 
 
 ACCENT is that particular stress of voice by which 
 2 one syllable of a word is distinguished above others ; 
 as, hope'less, dis pose’. 
 
 "A secondary accent is sometimes given to one or 
 more syllables, besides that which receives the pri- 
 mary accent; as, ed’’ u cate’, sat’ is fac’ ’ thon, 
 
 OrTHoEPY is the art af pronouncing words with 
 propriety. 
 
 QuESsTIONS.—What is Orthography? What are letters? How 
 many letters in the English language? What is a syllable? What 
 
 i :) 
 
 RM RRRR LLL AR ALLL AR RARER 
 
 e 
 
 ? 
 
 BRR RRR RR RRR RRA NARA 
 
 CO COCO ECTS é 
 
 Sis a word? What is a Primitive word? &. &. 
 
 a Teachers will extend the questions as they may think it ex- 
 = Pedient nin 
 
 se * For a larger account of Primitives, Derivatives, &, seo. 
 =; Page 138. Also, SANDERS’ ANALYSIS OF balboa ‘Worbs. 
 
OC OT OER i 
 
 DEFINER, AND ANALYZER. 9 
 
 PRP 
 
 SECTION II. 
 VOWELS AND CONSONANTS. 
 
 Letters are divided into vowels and consonants. 
 
 A VOWEL, is a letter representing a free, uninter- 
 
 rupted sound of the.voice. ‘The vowels are A, £, I, 0, 2 
 =, W, and ¥. 
 
 Ee 
 
 I, u, w, and y, however, are sometimes consonants. es 
 
 i Is a cudtonant: when followed by a vowel in the Se 
 same syllable, binceded by the accent, asm al’en. % 
 
 U is always a consonant after g, as in guit, and & 
 S sometimes after g and s, as in anguish, suasion. : 
 
 W is a consonant in ‘all cases, except when 4, ¢, or So 
 O immediately precedes it in stig: same syllable. 
 
 Y is a consonant, when it immediately precedes a 
 vowel in the same syllable. 
 
 A consonant is a letter representing a sound of & 
 the voice, modified by some interruption from the or- 
 gans of speech. 
 
 A DIPHTHONG is the union of two vowels in one 
 syllable; as, ov in ovl, 
 
 A diphthong, in which one of the vowels is not 
 sounded, is said to be impure, or improper. 
 
 The pure diphthongs in English are four; viz., o¢ in 
 3 voice, oy in boy, ow in loud, and ow in now. Ou and 
 ow, however, are sometimes impure diphthongs. 
 
 The i impure diphthongs are usually reckoned twen- & 
 ty-four; Viz., Ge, Qi, au, Gw, ay, ed, eC, el, €0, EU, ed, 
 ey, 10, 12, 10, OA, 0€, 00, OW, OW, UG, Ue, UW, UY. 
 
 A TRIPHTHONG is the union of three vowels in one 
 syllable; as, woy in buoy ; ew in ler. 
 
 There are in English forty-three elementary sounds: ¢ 
 eighteen being vowels, and twenty-five consonants. 
 POCO COE RPO CLO LPC C PO COCCEC EE 
 
 ee en ees ae 
 
2% 
 
 SANDERS’ NEW SPELLER. = 
 ELEMENTARY SOUNDS OF THE LETTERS, 
 VOWEL SOUNDS. - Sus-rontos, 
 Tonrcs. Element. Power. § 
 Element. Power| 21.—G as in Gun. 
 1—A . asin Ape. |22.—d - Jet. 
 4 9 ee “ Arm, OR 1 = Let: 
 = 334 és All, |24.—M ¥ Man. 
 Se pase 46 At, |25—N “ Not. 
 3 6. A 4“ Care. 26.—R * un. = 
 6 6A és Ask, |27.—V - Vent. & 
 ef 7 Ff “ Eve, |28.—W s Went 
 % 8 aa) | 66 Find. 29.—Y. _ Yes. 
 3 peal i a Ice, |30—-Z * Zeal, 
 e< 10,—’I “ Tt. 31.—*Z = Azure. 
 3 110 rr Old, |82.—NG : Sing. 
 a P20 gia. Do, |33.—TH ‘i hy. ¢ 
 of 13.—*O . Ox. A-tonics. 3 
 1 
 te Rae oe a te 34.—F sin Fit, 
 mG, 16 fg - Pull. See ; 6 ie 
 33 i ¥ _OI fs Oil 36.—K . did. 
 ‘ ae hf ee i “ Pit 
 -18.—OU a Out. a 
 38-8 ss Sin. 
 39.—T ee i To 
 CONSONANT SOUNDS. 10 OH e OheL. 
 | SuB-TONICS. 41.=-SH ‘s Shun, & 
 2 19.—B as in Bat. |\42.—-TH , * Thin. * 
 "9 20,—D 4 Dun, |43.—WH 4 When. & 
 
 George ; oa in groat ; 
 
 ein where. 
 
 in a ile | gin page 5 
 
 SUBSTITUTES FOR THE YOWEL ELEMENTS. 
 
 1st. For Long ‘A, we have ai, as in sail ; 
 ay in lay ; ea in great ; et in deign ; 
 For Flat *A, au in daunt ; wa in guard ; 
 For Broad *A, aw in pause ; 
 
 0 in horn ; 
 
 au in gauge i 
 
 ey in they. 
 ea in heart, © 
 aw in law; 
 
 eo in& 
 
 ou in sought, 
 
 . For ‘Short *A, ai in plaid ; ua. in guaranty, 
 . For *A before r, a in hair, 
 
 ey in key. 
 
 ea in bear , * et in their , . 
 
 . For Long *E, ea in weak ¢ ez in seize » te in tei: 3 cog 
 
DEFINER, AND | ANALYZER. li 
 
 7th. For Short *#, a in any ; at in soa: ay in says , ea § 
 in dead ; et in heifer ; eo in leopard ; te in friend ; : 
 we-in gueses u in bury, 
 8th, For Long ‘I, ai in aisle ; et in sleight ; ey in eye ; te 
 in dze ; ut in guide ; : uy in buy ; y in try, 
 9th. For Short "I, ein Hnglish ; ee in been ; te in seve ; o 
 In woman ; w in busy ; ; ut in build ; y in symbol. 
 10th. For Long *O, aw in hautboy ; eaw in beau ; eo in 
 yeoman ; ew in sew ; oa in boat ; o¢ in hoe ; ou in soul ; 
 ow in flow. 
 Lith. For Long Slender *O, oe in shoe ; ow in soup, - 
 12th, For Short °O, ain was ; ow in hough ; ow in knowledge. 
 13th. For Long Ae, eau in beauty ; ew in feud ; ew in dew ; 
 ue in cue ; ut in suit; ow in your. 
 14th. For Short *U,e in her ; ; tin ser ; oe in does ; 0 in love ; 
 y in myrrh, 
 15th. For Short Slender *U, 0 in wolf; ou in would, 
 
 ES 
 
 16th. For OI, oy in joy. 
 17th. For OU, ow in now, 
 How many substitutes has long A? What arothey? &c 
 
 SUBSTITUTES. FOR THE CONSONANT ELEMENTS. 
 
 1st. For F we have gh, as in laugh ; ph in sphere. 
 2d. For J, g in gem, gin, gyre. 
 
 4th. For S, ¢ in” cent, cion, cygnet, 
 5th. For T, d in faced ; phih i in phthisie, 
 6th. For V, J in of ; ph in Stephen, 
 7th. For Y, ain onwon, valiant. 
 8th. For 7, cin suffice ; sin ws; 2 in Xerzes, 
 9th. For 7, Sin treasure ; z in azure j 8 in fusion 3 x 
 in glazier. 
 10th. For NG, x in conch ; anker. 
 11th. For SH, ce in a Me ct in social ; ch in chaise ; si 
 in pension ; s in sure ; ss in issue ; tz in notion, 
 < 12th. For CH, tz in fustian, mextion. 
 B, D, G, H, L, M, N, P, and R, have no substitutes, 
 
 How Coals substitutes has F? What are ey &e, 
 
 3d. For K, cin can ; ch in chord ; ghin hough ; q in quit.? 
 
 OOOO PWOO POLE 
 
 POOR POCO 
 
 & 
 
 WOOP POPPE 
 
PERLMAN NL RANMA LALPaRaLaL Laka aLaVoMakakakakakLaLakakakaakis 
 = 12 SANDERS’ NEW SPELLER, 
 
 wi OT TON LEt. 
 
 2. 
 
 9 REMARES ONTHE ELEMENTARY SOUNDS. 
 
 THE VOWELS, 
 
 A, The sound of a, as in was, is equivalent to the& 
 3d sound of o, as in o@ See substitutes for€ 
 the Vowel Elements, 12th; page 11. 
 
 EK. The sound of e, as in they, is equivalent to the 
 Ist sound of a, as in ape; the sound of e, asé 
 in her,—to the 2d sound of w, as in fur ; ae 
 the sonidl of e, as in been,—to the 2d sound of 
 7, as in kin. See substitutes Ist, 14th, and 
 9th; pages 10 and 11. | 
 
 I. The sound of 4, as in pique, is equivalent to the§ 
 Ist sound of e, as in eke; and the sound of ¢, 
 as in svr,—to the 2d ee it of u, as in pur, See 
 a eee 6th and 14th: pages 10 and 11, 
 
 O. The sound of o, as in for, is equivalent to the 3a § 
 * gound of a, as in war; the sound of 0, as in 
 wool,—to the 3d holitid of u, as in pull ; oie 
 
 the souta of 0, as in love,—to ‘ie 2d sound of w, 
 
 as in dun, Ba substitutes od, pe 1 and 14th. 
 
 RABRRRRLNRAKARRAVNRa Ks MaLa RVR WNW RoW RR aL RV RaLakaRaka 
 
 Lo%ha%os 
 hee 
 ron 
 ™m 
 2) 
 & 
 a) 
 OQ. t 
 oO 
 rar) 
 o 
 i) 
 mM 
 hie 
 be 
 © 
 8 
 i. 
 i) 
 SS 
 2, 
 e+ 
 y+ 
 7) 
 Ui 
 S 
 +e 
 S 
 jek 
 © 
 mh 
 a 
 o 
 
 as hen es the 2d on of ‘3 as in i 
 See substitutes 7th and 9th. 
 
 W. The sound of w, as in pew, is equivalent to the 
 Ist sound of u, as in due, See substitute 
 13th. fant 
 
 COS OLE OS 
 
x 
 
 & MRR RR LL KALLA ARAKI LLG 
 DEFINER, AND ANALYZER. 13% 
 
 Y. The sound of y, as in dry, is equivalent to theé 
 Ist sound of 7, as in die; the sound of y, as ing 
 hymn,—to the 2d ionnd of 7, asin dim; and & 
 the sound of y, as in m synthe ts the 2d sound ie 
 of u, as in turtle, See substitutes Sth, 9th, and é 
 14th. | 
 
 3 OY. The sound of oy, as in toy, is equivalent to o2, as = 
 in tovl. See substitute 1€th. 
 
 ROW LR 
 
 SOW. The sound of ow, as In town, is a copt to § 
 ou, as in noun. Soe sartnte 17th 
 
 THE CONSONANTS. oe 
 
 t; and after m, in the same syllable, as in§ 
 debt, dumb. 
 
 C, before a, 0, u, J, 7, and ¢, has a hard sound like é 
 k, as in can, cot, cup, clan, crag, act. Before e, 7,8 
 and y, it has a soft sound like s, as in cent, cite, é 
 cv’on, fac'et. In some words it sounds like 2, as 
 in sice, suffice, &c. It is sometimes silent, as in 
 Czar, indiel, victuals. See substitutes for the Con- 
 sonant Elements 3d, 4th, 8th ; page 11. 
 
 B has but one sound, as in b7b. It is silent =e 
 
 ox 
 eS 
 
 I 
 xe 
 03 
 ox 
 
 a 
 ox 
 °3 
 
 & 
 
 D has no substitute ; when, however, the syllable (2 
 ed is preceded by the A-tonies, or sharp mae 
 
 sonants ¢, f, k, p, s, x, ch, sh, th, qu, or gh sound- 
 ed like f the e is silent, and d is joined to the 
 preceding syllable, and sounds like 4 Thus, = 
 chased, veeed, are pronounced chaste, vext, &c. 
 See substitute 5th ; page 11. 
 
compounded with here, there, where, the f retains é 
 its proper sound ; as, hereof, Sharepe stint Fis 
 never silent. See pialechiiania 6th. 
 
 2G, before a, 0, wu, 7, and 7, has a hard sound, as in¥ 
 gay, go, gun, Be grip. Before e, 2, iekclt y, Wy 
 has a soft sound like 7, as nm gem, gin, gyre, & 
 ag’tle. In some words, however, g, before e, 2, Se 
 and y, retains its hard soit as in get, give, oes, e 
 gy. Gissilent before m or 7 in the same syllable, 
 as in phlegm, gnat. See substitute 2d. 
 
 OS 
 
 ox 14 SANDERS’ NEW SPELLER 
 F, in the word of, sounds like v, But when of is 
 
 H is the mark of an aspirate, or rough breathing, as 
 heard in the words he, hue, bo. It is Aang: 
 after r, and at the atid of a sy llable, Nasa: 
 by a row: as in rhyme, ah, oh. 
 
 <J has the same Barer as soft g, as ingbe. J is never 
 silent. 
 
 has but one sound, as in ken. It is always silent é 
 
 before n in the same syllable, as in knife. 
 
 has but one sound, as in lame. It is sometimes ¢ 
 
 silent before d, f, k, m, and v, as in would, half, ¢ 
 walk, calm, salve. 
 eo, M has but one sound, asin man, It is silent before & 
 
 : n, as in mne mon'tes, 
 
 N, except when a substitute for ng, (see p.11.), has but | 
 one sound,asinnut. Itis silent when preceded by 
 1 or m, in the same syllable, as in kiln, hymn. 
 
 P has but one sound, as in pip, except in aad | 
 clapboard, where it is sounded like 6, It is silent 
 before n, and sometimes before s and ¢ in the 
 same syllable, as in pneu mat'ies, psalm, receipt. 
 
 PCLOOO OOO LOCO OC OCE CECE CECE CE CELE TELE 
 
 ik 
 
 LMP MMP MR PRP LRP LM PMP R PMP RPL 
 
 RoR 
 xe OOOO ROE 
 
DEFINER, AND ANALYZER, 156 
 
 See substitute 3d, 
 
 2 R, before a consonant, and at the end of words andé 
 syllables, has a smooth sound, as in barb, bar’ter ;é 
 before a vowel its sound is rough, or slghtly 
 trilled, as in river, ripple. . Ris never silent. 
 
 : has the sound of 4, as in gui. Q is never silent. : 
 
 5 has a sharp, hissing sound, as in sin. It sometimes? 
 ; has the sound oP Z, aS in was; of sh, as In sure 
 
 16S 
 and of zh, when followed by U, preceded by a 
 vowel, as in pleasure, 1% 1s sometimes silent, as 
 in isle. See substitutes 8th, 11th, and 9th. 
 
 eT has but one sound, as in éen. It is silent after s 
 before le or en, as in thistle, hasten. 
 
 V has but one sound, as in valve. It is ‘never silent. 
 
 W, when a consonant, has but one sound, as in went, 
 Wh is Henouicdd as if the A preceded w, as 
 in when, &. Some, however, regard the com- 
 Tiuation wh, as representing a single vocal ele- 
 ment. See ‘Arontcs, p. 10. 
 
 has the sound of ks, asin vex ; of gz, as in exalt, and of 
 z, at the beginning of Gr oak names, as in Senonhioen 
 
 Xx 
 Y, when a consonant, has but one sound, as in yet. 
 Z has its proper sound, as in geal, and sometimes the 2 
 
 ox 
 % 
 e 
 ox 
 oz 
 ox 
 . sound of zh, as in azure. Sae substitute 9th. 
 
 DOUBLE CONSONANTS. 
 
 The Consonants ch, sh, th, ng, gh, and ph, ae 
 
 the sounds or Rosnbienbens of sounds specified in the ye 
 
 4 following illustrations. These combinations of letters fe 
 3 are here called Double Consonants. 
 LOCCCOCCO COO S COE EEC ES EL OLE CEE SEPT CEC CE EOE 
 
LMR LRM LLM LLLP KLM LARRAR, 
 16 SANDERS’ NEW SPELLER, . 
 
 SOO CS 
 
 © 
 
 ? 
 © 
 
 as in chord, and of sh, as in hati Ch is si- 
 lent, as in schism, See substitutes 3d and 11th. 
 
 & 
 & 
 
 BE a ar ll 
 - has the sound of éch, as in church ; the sound of &, € 
 
 3 SH has but one sound, as in shop, 
 
 iP GoGo). (0n op 49) 0) C40) ca 
 
 in this. ‘See Sub-tonics and ae tonics 33 and 49. ; 
 page 10. : 
 
 = has a sharp sound, as in thin, and a flat sound, as & 
 NG has a nasal sound, as in sing, and the sound of 
 ny When followed by e in the same syllable, as 
 in singe. In some words the sound of g is 
 inserted after that of ng, as in anger, pronounced 
 
 ang'ger. See substitute 10th; page 11. 
 
 See Shae: Ist cl 3d. 
 °s PH has the sound of f as in sphere; and of v, as ing 
 Slephen, See substitutes Ist and 6th, 
 
 | COMBINATIONS. 
 
 The Combinations ce, ct, st, t, and zt, represent & 
 
 S$ the following sounds : namely, 
 
 BE, ct, si, and ti, have the sound of sh before a? 
 
 vowel; when preceded a an accented syllable, & 
 
 as in o’cean, so’cial, pen'sion, no'tion. See sub- é 
 
 stitute 11th. 
 
 SSI and zi have the sound of zh before a vowel, when & 
 preceded by an accented syllable, as in fi! ston, © 
 glazer, See substitute 9th, 
 
 < TI has the sound of ch before a vowel, when preceded 
 
 by an accented syllable, ending with s or a, as 
 in fus’tian, mia'tion, See eu bentitn ie 
 
 of 
 
 2 
 
 KRM LMM R ROR RRURUR 
 Q 
 
 Ralak 
 
 ERR aRoTaK 
 OCCES 
 
 aly 
 Hh 
 
LARK LRA RRL LAR MARL MLL RRR L RAE 
 DEFINER, AND ANALYZER. 17 ee 
 
 KHY TO THE PRONUNGIATION. 
 
 a, 6, 1, 6, a, y, long, as in| oo; as in moon. 
 mate, méte, mite, mote, | oo, as in logk, 
 mute, dry. a, as in full. 
 ai, as in far. a, as in rtide. ° 
 a, as in fall, ~|y, as in myrrh. 
 a, as in what. ¢, or eh hard, like &, as in 
 a, as in care. “|, ean, ehord. 
 a, as in last. ae soft, like s, as in cite. 
 é, asin héir. ch, as much, | 
 e, like long a, as in prey. | ch, like sh, as in Ghaise. 
 36, as in hér. & soft, like 7, as in gem, 
 i, like long e, as in shire. | ¢ hard, as in get. 
 1, as in bird. * like 2, as in ig. 
 6, as in Méve, , 23 in sin, 
 6, like short wu, as in love, ch, as in this, 
 20, as in wolf. th, as in thin, 
 
 The double accent (') is used when n has the sound of ng, as in an!’ ger, 
 (see page 16); also, when the sound (sh) of ct or ti is drawn back to 
 the preceding syllable, as in spe” cial, in 4” tiate. 
 
 In the following work, all letters printed in Italics are silent. This 
 however, is done only where mistakes in pronunciation are otherwise » 
 likely to be made. 
 
 EXERCISES IN THE ELEMENTARY SOUNDS. 
 
 So ee at ie Res oe ot ee ee ee 
 
 Spelling Pronunciation, Spelling. Pronunciation. 
 4 Charge shaze . |knowl’ edge nol’ edj 
 ex psalm sim fac ile ns il 
 naught nat walk ed wakt 
 céhagm kazm suf fice’ suf fize’ 
 sphére sfére po lice po lééce 
 32 phlegm flem ex alt egz alt ; 
 guige gize an’ guish ang’ gwishé 
 ° quince kwins right eous ri chus ; 
 2 shdsts gosts whis tle hwis sl 
 séup soOop . o cean Oo shun 
 tongue tung * | par tial pir shal 
 | = they tha, mix tion mix chu 
 eg through throo gla zier gla zhur 
 
 %§ sire» - shure ie thong dif pn on ee 
 
> 
 = 
 ~ 
 wea) 
 * 
 @ 
 re 
 2 
 a 
 
 cavnabudununidonsatuenl att 
 
 LLM KKM MLR LAM RAN AKAMA RL IR 
 
 A 
 o a Cy 2 ee 
 w ~4 z 
 23 fe Mie 
 Et: 
 py S$ RBQePowOhSeerdtv ew ESA SES 3 . 
 <i | , Se: Rca: ; 
 Mm FMQOQR RSENS , 
 Ay # : 
 cj e 
 et og ‘ 
 38S OC WK SS sil FS o Got ow 8 oe 8 Pax e 
 HE 2 a NE ee OR IAOMORMMNHDEEKHN S 
 5 Se 
 Z ) | 
 ROCOCECEES GOES ESSE NGOS r ze 
 
 e 
 
3 bo Lidge} tie eof 
 
 Vey GC Ale: 2D a 
 
 eee 
 : 
 
 E 
 
 or four c 
 
 NHdd@HBR domog 
 
 * In teaching the alpha 
 
 ie ms 
 CLASSIFICATION OF THE LETTERS* | 
 
 A b 
 E d 
 I sts 
 O q 
 1 g& 
 M C 
 NW t 
 R l 
 S h 
 V k 
 Ww i 
 x J 
 LZ y 
 SORLP TT. 
 
 tA BE DESY H 
 Fo fk PAN OB 
 DUI THUY 
 
 lables; as, he is in, we bs kd ef 
 
 W 
 SOX ESO CSE CER 
 
 SOV EPO_E CTS OEO CECE ECP ECE OCC CE 
 
 Hifi HO QOWY 
 
 5 
 
 (4 
 
 — 
 
 , it is recommended that. not ‘more * 
 than three or four letters be presen a to the mind of the child at € 
 once. When these are thoroughly mastered, let him be taught three = 
 or. four. more, and so on until he is familiar wit. 
 pupil should learn. the vowels first; and, when : 
 nts, let him join Re te and con onan and so form ¥e 
 
 POOKE 
 
 the whole. The & Se 
 e has Jearned three = 
 
SILLAIASSSSSAISISIISISSSSSSSIS SSSSSS IS ALIEN 
 
 — fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 oT SECTION IL¥. : 
 EXERCISE 1. 
 WORDS OF TWO LETTERS, 
 be} ye no by : 
 he Exe a : 
 me ho. dg. * aes 
 we lo to ah : 
 a EXERCISE 2. oe te 
 ges ia it. +40X 
 fare PS of ~ ‘oh 
 : AGL s ae els OR «ey UD : 
 gat _ IS. OTs, jus ¢ 
 : “EXERCISE 3. = 
 = It is an ox. 
 
 Do we go in? § 
 It is my ox. | We do go in. 
 Is it an ax? | He is to go. | 
 It is my ax. | Is he by. me? ; 
 He is at it. . | He ig by us. 
 
 PAIAARAAL INAS 
 
 EXERCISE 4, : 
 Do we go in, as ye go-up? & 
 e 5 Je ete a 
 e we £0 up, as ye go in. ‘| 
 
 o 
 
 it it be so, he is to go on. 
 : Is he to do it as ye do?. 
 
 | : Oh no! he is to do it as we do. 
 LGC LOE GSO COAG TET OOO GE 
 
ee) Rll ) a 
 1)! oer Pent 
 
 a 
 : 
 
 shire, sir, no, ibe, do, wolf, due, full, ehord, is, fhe. 21 é 
 
 | 
 
 4 . ~ 
 % 
 
 HDECTION Vx 
 EXERCISE 5. 
 
 WORDS OF THREE LETTERS, be 4 
 cabi had pao’ ram’ ran’’.¢ 
 dab « pad rag ban tan : 
 sgab sad sag’ can ap 
 nab dag tag fan hap. : 
 gad fag ham pan map : 
 
 | EXERCISE 6, 
 Piao. tat bed. gém pen & 
 scat sat fed. hem _ ten : 
 eat: Svat. “ted” den wen ; 
 tas . pax Teo", Hen~ lett g 
 pat wax peg men met : 
 EXERCISE 7, = 
 neti jib? fdO = Hid’... HrIg : 
 eher nib. hid. feo AAG es 
 s yet .a7b? Jad. jist him’ 
 es bib © tide 4! hd =<t pig km & 
 j fib did mid rig pin : 
 a EXERCISE 8. 3 
 : tine pip’ "dpe. = leit ~ sit is 
 = ipe- tip? bitty live nifge 
 : Mee sp fr, piti...fixe 
 
 BY. 
 rs 
 6.6 
 
S 
 
 mix 
 pix 
 SIX 
 
 dog 
 hog 
 Jog 
 log 
 cop 
 hop 
 
 MRRP LMM MPP MOSM RM LsMP ok IPM Mal 
 
 pug 
 rug 
 tug 
 eum 
 
 hum 
 lum 
 
 Sas 
 yam 
 get 
 Sis 
 his 
 
 RRR IVAN PK NAN NMRA RAR 
 
 PPABIS IRS 
 
 ce 
 
 ox 5 99 fate, far, fall, wad, cére, ask, mé, 
 
 bob. job 
 cob lob 
 fob. mob 
 * EXERCISE 9, 
 lop. . got 
 pop pot 
 sop ‘rot 
 top — sot 
 Gob .. hos 
 dot. tex 
 EXERCISE 10, 
 rum . sup 
 bun cur 
 gun © pur 
 nun cut 
 cup hut 
 pup jut 
 EXERCISE 11. 
 for she. 
 nor and 
 pus ash 
 sol asp 
 
 yon ice 
 
 cub 
 dub 
 hub 
 tub 
 
 bud 
 cud 
 
 nut 
 rut 
 car 
 par 
 tar 
 arm 
 
 ilk 
 imp 
 ink 
 elk 
 elm 
 
 _ prey, re) Foe, 
 
 rob 
 sob 
 
 cod 
 
 MELLO E LOS OCLC ECCLES OE OOS BE OOO ECC CET SCOTS OER 
 
 ba 
 
: 
 
 ed 
 
 = 
 
 | 
 / 
 
 oh 
 
 ss 
 
 aCe 
 
 i 
 
 ral Zee by Te 
 
 = coe, Zine xt 
 
 a —=)\\ir 
 {NN 
 Wes 
 
 —_— 
 
 AE 
 a 
 
 =| 
 1 
 
 2 Haniel 13. 
 ith LESSON. 
 
 The cow is in the lot. 
 The pig is in the sty. 
 The cat is on the mat. 
 The cat can mew and pur. 
 
 ae: 
 | 
 The boy is by his: dog. . 4 
 
 The fox can run to his den. 
 
 How the dog and fox do run! § 
 poor 13. 
 
 The bat can eat a fly. 
 
 A bat can fly in thes alr. 
 The fly can sip the dew. 
 The owl can eat,a hen. 
 The cat can eat a rat. 
 The ape can.eat a nut. 
 
 2 Car'you eat a nut, too? 
 bs SL  lenrerscinrtecercerormagenrel 
 
 R 
 * eae” "2 
 hi er 
 
a PPM Fo Otoko 0 OLOLOLOLO 
 324 fate, far, fall, il care, adic m8 | prey, her, Fine, 
 
 SECTION VI. 
 
 EXERCISES ILLUSTRATING THE TABLE OF ELEMENTARY SOUNDS. 
 EXERCISE 14. 
 
 ro Re OF FOUR LETTERS... 
 
 The sound ofA, as in ape, and of A, as in care. 
 
 babe cage dale lane - mare 
 lace | cake ale nape vase 
 dace lake fae rape rate 
 cade make lame tape pave 
 jade rake bane care* gave 
 safe sake § cane dare. _- saye 
 
 EXERCISE 15. 
 The sound of J, as in te, 
 
 dice fife dime wine dive 
 lice rife dine pipe five 
 
 mice wife mine wipe hive 
 hide bile nine fire hind 
 ride mile pine tire rind 
 side _ tile vine wire pint 
 
 EXERCISE 16. 
 The sound of O, as in old. 
 
 lébe joke ddme tone wore: 
 
 robe poke bone cope yore 
 *) code yoke cone lope dote 
 : node dole hone rope hove 
 
 coke mole lone tope wove 
 
 cl + 
 * The a, in such words as care, bare, fare, fair, though not exactly 
 the same in sound as in ape, fate, and the other examples given above, 
 is still so nearly the same, that we have chosen, with Dr. Webster, to 
 place these words all under the same head. Care, however, should be 
 taken not to pronounce these words in svbd syllables; as caer, fa er, &c. 
 
2 
 
 2 
 
 lard 
 lark 
 park 
 carl 
 
 harl 
 
 drab 
 33 ©6scab 
 = slab 
 brad 
 shad 
 crag 
 5 snag 
 stag 
 
 33 .~—Cf fled 
 °< sled 
 sped 
 336 CObeck 
 *—§ neck 
 held 
 weld 
 
 crib 
 3 skid 
 slid 
 3 brig 
 
 DASYOLOLOLOYOYOYO 
 
 OLPOYOYO 
 
 marl 
 farm 
 barn 
 darn 
 yarn 
 
 carp 
 harp 
 cart 
 dart 
 bask 
 
 EXERCISE 17. 
 The sound of A, as in arm, and of A, as in ask, 
 
 task 
 hasp 
 gasp 
 rasp 
 raft 
 
 EXERCISE 18. 
 
 clam 
 cram 
 sham 
 ‘slam 
 bran 
 scan 
 span 
 clap _ 
 
 flap 
 slap 
 snap 
 chat 
 plat 
 slat 
 
 The sound of A, as in at 
 
 hack 
 jack 
 pe 
 
 and © 
 
 hang 
 ran 
 han 
 sank 
 
 EXERCISE 19. 
 The sound of &, as in end, and of E, as in her, 
 
 delf 
 self 
 yelk 
 tell 
 yell 
 
 yel 
 welt 
 
 send 
 tend 
 dent 
 lent 
 
 pent 
 vent 
 
 kept 
 
 wept, 
 
 gérm 
 térm. 
 férn 
 vérb 
 
 mesh™ 
 
 desk 
 
 EXERCISE 20. 
 The sound of J as in 2. 
 
 _ swig 
 
 slim 
 chin 
 grin 
 shin 
 
 spin 
 twin | 
 chip 
 clip 
 drip 
 
 OYOYO 
 
 OYOYO 
 
 flip 
 grip 
 ship 
 
 snip 
 
 trip 
 
 DYOYOYOYOX 
 
 OYOYOYOYO 
 
 watt 
 char 
 scar 
 spar 
 star 
 
 camp 
 lamp 
 samp 
 cash 
 dash 
 gash 
 hash 
 mash 
 
 lest 
 nest 
 pest 
 vest 
 mess 
 next 
 text 
 
 ,S) 
 
 a ae eh Oe) Sa SoD) aD SD AENCED COOP EED DEMOS OEE 
 
 ( 
 
PERIL RRA 
 =: 26 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, , prey, 
 
 kick 
 lick 
 nick 
 rick 
 tick 
 wick 
 
 snob 
 plod 
 shod 
 trod 
 frog 
 
 ST0S 
 
 bub 
 grub 
 snub 
 stub 
 spud 
 stud 
 
 dump 
 hump 
 bump 
 
 fund 
 
 bung 
 
 hung 
 
 sift 
 milt 
 tilt 
 wilt 
 
 eg 
 
 EXERCISE 21. 
 
 wing - 
 kink 
 mink 
 
 . tink 
 wink 
 lint 
 
 EXERCISE 22. 
 
 dish 
 disk 
 lisp 
 Wisp 
 fist 
 fill 
 
 The sound of O, as in ox, 
 
 from 
 chop 
 drop 
 shop 
 slop 
 clot 
 
 scot 
 shot 
 trot 
 mock 
 sock 
 loft 
 
 EXERCISE 23. 
 
 rom 
 
 - fon 
 
 font 
 cost* 
 tost 
 doll 
 
 The sound of U, as in up. 
 
 plug 
 slug 
 chum 
 drum 
 spun 
 stun 
 
 lung 
 pung 
 sung 
 junk 
 punk 
 sunk 
 hunt, 
 
 slur 
 spur 
 plus 
 shut 
 smut 
 much 
 
 EXERCISE 24. 
 
 lunt 
 runt 
 surd 
 burn 
 gush 
 ~ mush 
 
 busk 
 
 such 
 buck 
 duck 
 luck 
 muck 
 
 puck 
 
 husk 
 dusk 
 musk 
 rusk 
 bust 
 lust 
 
 . rust 
 
 hér, : 
 
 mill 
 pul 
 rill 
 sill 
 hiss 
 miss 
 loll 
 
 - boss 
 loss 
 moss 
 
 ross 
 
 toss 
 
 tuck 
 bulb 
 hulk 
 gulp 
 
 ulp 
 
 ump 
 hull — 
 és 
 
 lull 
 mull 
 
 ee : 
 hi 
 
 * The sound of 0, as in cost, bss, is somewhat lengthened from that € 
 
 ° of o, in not, and yet not so long as that of 0, in nor. 
 
 ss 
 
u C : 2 + et 
 aaa siz, nd, love, a, wolf die, full, aed i$, the. 278 os 
 
 EXERCISE 25.—ReEapine Lesson. 
 
 A good book will teach us good things. 
 
 We must try to learn as much as we can. 
 We must do good to them that hate us. 
 
 We must leave those who do not love us. 
 We must seek to do all the good we can. 
 This earth is not our place of rest. 
 
 Our days, months, and years will soon pass away. 5 
 If God be our friend, we have naught to fear. 
 
 SECTION VII: 
 EXERCISES ILLUSTRATING THE TABLE OF ELEMENTARY SOUNDS. § 
 
 EXERCISE 26, 
 The sound of A, as in ape, and of A, as in care. 
 
 brace drake mange sware shave’ 
 glade flake crape crate slave 
 shade. . snake scrape skate stave 
 spade spake grape slate braze 
 stage swale spare state craze 
 crake whale square taste glaze 
 
 EXERCISE 27. 
 The sound of A, as in arm, and of A, as in ash, 
 
 dire stark parse slant stanch 
 farce chart parts chance — chaff 
 parch carve harsh dance raff 
 starch starve mar$ glance brass 
 shark scarf flask prance -—_ glass 
 spark scarp pant* trance grass 
 
 * “The sound of a in far, daunt, &c., and its sound in fast, pani, &e., 
 being radically the same, is represatiéed by the same character; ‘At 
 in words like fast, clasp, asp, pass, waft, path, pant, &c., the sound is 
 not so much prolonged as in far, and in such words as dance, NE: 
 tage, it is shortened still more; and by some, is changed into the & 
 °3 sound of a, as in fat %—DR. Wnster. 
 
 é WPCC EO OTT PETG ssinidiesiiiibimamendedinial DS 
 
 RR RRR KARA RPK RRR RRR 
 
DYOYOXOYOYOYOLOYOYOYOYO 
 
 . 
 OTOYOYOYOYOYOTOYOLYOYo 
 
 = 28 fate, far, all, aah care, ‘alk mé, prey, he, fine, 
 
 : EXERCISE 28, 
 
 3 The sound of A, as in at. ¢ 
 
 ee clack brand twang cranlx clamp 
 
 % crack gland brant drank cramp 
 
 quack stand cant plank scamp 
 smack slang plant prank stamp 
 stack sprang scant shank scalp 
 
 EXERCISE 29. es 
 clash splash swam hatch strap 
 crash trash hast latch flange 
 - flash scrag shall ratch rapt 
 2 plash shag shalt scratch  spa¢m 
 slash swag batch snatch = valve 
 | EXERCISE 30, _ 
 ‘The sound of &, as in eve, 
 trés beer kéép snéér scréén 
 e3 Spree reef peep sheet cheege  & 
 bleed eel sheep sleet sneeze fe 
 breed feel sweep street squeeze 
 freed keel weep fleece wheeze 
 weed reel leer geese reeve 
 EXERCISE 31. 
 
 : The sound of £#, as in end, and of #, as in her, 
 bench fence fledge wedge whet.. 
 stench = pence hedge helm helve ~ 
 
 < wench whence kedge  whelk shelve 
 
 2 spend flense sedge whelp twelve 
 
 <3 splent dredge sledge when spérm 
 
 a EXERCISE 32, 2 
 
 ef quérn sketch sect vérse shell § 
 
 2 flesh clef |. nérye tense smell 
 
 g etch tret sérye crept spell 
 
 § fletch else swérve | swept chess 
 
 leng vérge shelf 
 
EXERCISE 33. 
 The sound of J, asin vee. 
 
 shote 
 
 stroll 
 
 2 bribe stride crime swine 
 5 slice strife prime twine 
 spice spike slime stripe 
 splice spule brine tripe 
 twice while chine spire 
 2 pride chime shine squire 
 ; EXERCISE 34. 
 
 The sound of J, as in 7. 
 brick squib splint swing 
 chick bilge squint fringe 
 click bridge — ling hinge 
 erick chink sling singe 
 quid flint sting — springe 
 
 s quiz print string film 
 : . 
 e EXERCISE ’ 
 chill cliff whiz hitch 
 = frill miff which __ stitch 
 spill sniff whisk witch 
 5 still skiff -° whist switch 
 swill stiff itch grist 
 squill whiff flitch quilt 
 EXERCISE 
 The sound of O, as in old, 
 bréke chore smdte dége 
 spoke snore gtove hold 
 stole store clove gold 
 crone swore drove 
 prone choge stove 
 stone noge strove 
 proge wove 
 
 uite 
 rive 
 strive 
 rize 
 lind 
 grind 
 
 finch 
 inch 
 pineh 
 mince 
 
 ~ quince 
 
 since 
 
 milch 
 strip 
 strict 
 shift 
 script 
 rinse 
 
 shorn 
 torn 
 worn 
 sworn 
 
 LAMM MMM LLLP LPL MLM LVL LIK 
 
 share, sir, nd, love, d6, wolf, diie, full, ehord, i$, fhe. 29 Fe 
 
EXERCISE 37, 
 The sound of O, as in do. 
 
 Beh, 
 
 Se - €00. brood stool loop roost 
 
 * loo pis boom scoop goose 
 
 ¢ Woo oof loon sloop moose 
 
 3 who. -.roof moon swoop nooge 
 
 =; mood spool noon troop whom 
 
 « rood tool coop hoot whoge 
 
 EXERCISE 38. : 
 The sound of U, as in tune, and of U, as in rude. 
 cube diipe raise triice fliite 
 rade rine yule fliike pride 
 luce tine puke flume prine 
 
 , EXERCISE 39. 
 
 The sound of U, as in up. 
 
 : dunce struck slush strung = grunt 
 chuck stuck clung stung stunt 
 cluck blush flung swung plump. 
 pluck flush slung drunk slump & 
 shuck plush sprung skunk stump ¢@ 
 
 EXERCISE AO. > 
 bulge crust lunch grudge sudg & 
 burse trust lurch sludge bluff 
 nurse churn. strut trudge snuff & 
 purse spurn spurt crutch stuff & 
 durst hunch scurf mumps truss & 
 
 EXERCISE 41. > 
 
 The sound of .A, as in all, and of O, as in for. 2 
 tall wart halt cork storm §& 
 stall swart malt fork torch & 
 squall swarm  spalt sort scorch & 
 sward warp born snort horse 
 
 : quart seald horn. stork gone & 
 
 In the words squall, sward, swarm, &e., are u and w vor or con- & 
 sonants? See page 9. . 
 
 EXOYDYOLOYOXOLOLTHOYOXOLOLXOYO ©) 0} €9).£0) 40) £0) £0) 40) 40).¢0) 40) 40) COD 40) L0p<0) C040} <0) CC) CE? 0) CS 
 
46.8 °..9-§ ted e 9. ¢ 
 shire, sir, nO, 
 
 LLLP LLL PRM Po PoP MVM MoM RR Wo Ro Ro Roo 282 Oe 
 love, dé, wolf, dite, full, chord, i$, fhe. 31 = 
 
 ~ EXERCISE 4?,, 
 
 The sound of O, as in ox, and of A, as in wad. 
 
 9 block 
 * chock 
 e clock 
 3 crock 
 flock 
 frock 
 
 full 
 bull 
 *< bush 
 
 9@®oo ae 2 
 ry T T 4 ¢ \ 
 QOOAQDOIOND 
 
 oil 
 roil’ 
 
 soul 
 
 loud 
 cloud 
 proud 
 couch 
 pouch 
 slouch 
 
 The sound of 
 
 Exercise 43, 
 U, as in full, and of O, as in wolf. 
 
 EXERCISE 44, 
 
 in owl, joy. 
 
 stock botch solve what 
 croft ~ crotch tong$ squad 
 frond notch wad squash 
 frost chops wag squat 
 dodge bots wasp swamp 
 lodge copse wast swan 
 
 puss wool | rook stook 
 wolf hook took hoop 
 stood look shook soot 
 
 Words containing the pure Diphthongs, oz and oy, as 
 
 coif doit foist toige 
 groin quoit joint hoy 
 loin joist voice toy 
 
 ? 
 
 EXERCISE 45. 
 
 Words containing the pure Diphthongs ou and ow, as 
 In out, now. 
 
 gout douse rounce how 
 pout grouse gouge mow 
 scout house lounge now 
 shout mouse our$ owl 
 snout souse brow howl 
 spout spouge plow gown 
 stout flounce scow crown 
 frounce town drown 
 Boe : brow$e 
 
 SOOOCOOOL 
 
no See 
 
 © 
 
 6 
 
 : 
 : 
 
 2 9 
 : a 
 Bs i | 
 * Dit 
 
 3round his cage, and sing for an hour at a time. 
 
 32 fate, fir, fall ig care, ask, mé, prey, a . ine, 
 
 i i . f 
 a i 
 
 — a | 
 
 Exercise 46.—Reapina Lrsson, — 
 
 ANN AND HER BIRD, 
 
 Ann had a bird by the name of Ned, which; 
 
 she kept in a neat wire gage. 
 Ann was quite fond of Ned. He would hop 
 
 One day, when Ann went to feed Ned, and 
 give him some drink, she left the door of the 
 cage open, and went out in the yard to play. 
 
 Ned flew down on the floor to pick up the 
 crumbs of bread, and the sly old gray cat se 
 
 2him, and ran off with him. 
 
 ‘Aa heard the cry of her bird, and ran. to® es 
 
 save his life; but she was too late, Her poor % 
 
 bird was dead! . 
 
 The blood ran out of the wounds which had 
 been made by the sharp nails and teeth of the cat. 
 
 Ann took poor Ned, and sat down and wept % 
 for a long time, to think she should no mores 
 
 OOOCROEK 
 
 hear the sweet song of her dear bird, and thatg o. 
 
 sshe had been the cause of his death. 
 
SECTION VIII. 
 
 EXERCISE 47. 
 
 x “Easy words of two syllables, further illustrating the first sound of & 
 °3 a, ¢ t,o, and u, arranged promiscuously. i 
 
 bi’ as au’ ty <a ma pe ny 3’ da 
 bo ny fu el lion po $y so fa, 
 ca ny ga la, mi ca pu ny 50 lo 
 co ny ha lo na vy re al su et 
 di al ha zy pe an ri ot ti dy 
 di et he ro. pi ca ro $y to ry 
 du el ju ry po em ru by ve to 
 du ly la dy po et 6a go zi on 
 EXERCISE 48. 
 
 a’ corn 1 den,» gravy a ple ston’ y 
 a pril clover grocer mugic _ tiger 
 baker colon gra el paper . toper 
 bi ble cradle icy poker tri ant 
 bi son cri er la dle rid er tu lip 
 bu gle diver li lac shaver voter 
 
 2 cam brio flying locust smdky _ wa fer 
 chi na go ing maker spider ge bra 
 
 EXERCISE 49, 
 The sound of A, as in at, 
 al’ bum band’ box cam’ let dan” gle hand’ y 
 al um bar rel candle flannel hat ter 
 an vil blad der candy -gallon ladder 
 ap ple brandy cattle gander -lan cet 
 at las cab bage chapel garret land ing 
 aspen cab in chap ter gravel lan tern 
 bag pipe camel damper hammer lap dog 
 What sound has sin the words posy, rosy, and music? Hasga 
 hard or soft sound, in the word tiger? Why is the word dangle 
 
 a Se : 
 
 marked with a Sophie "Gti ? See page 17. 
 
BM LLoWWRok Le , Ki ( 
 34 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, m6, prey, hér hese, 
 
 nut’ meg 
 peb ble 
 ped dler 
 pen ny 
 pep per 
 pest er 
 
 <5 shut’ tle 
 *s sick ish 
 5 sick le 
 
 cher r 
 chig at 
 cin der$ 
 cit y 
 
 clut ter 
 
 EXeERcIse 50, 
 
 ‘pad’ lock rack’ et - 
 
 pan cake rat tle. 
 pan try ram rod 
 pat ter — sad dle 
 parrot sal ad 
 
 sat’ in 
 scam per 
 
 shab by 
 
 shag gy 
 shan ty 
 
 EXERCISE 51. 
 
 hem’ lock let’ tuce 
 
 hur r 
 hunt he 
 in step 
 jel ly 
 jum ble 
 
 pic’ nic 
 pip pin 
 pim ple 
 plen ty 
 prim. er 
 
 puck er 
 
 sim’ mer skil’ let 
 
 sim ple 
 sing ing 
 sin ner 
 sir up 
 
 sit ting 
 
 Easy words of two syllables, further illustrating the second sound 
 
 spat’ ter 
 stag ger 
 tan ner . 
 tram ple — 
 wag on 
 
 crum’ ble dip’ em’ berg 
 
 curl y drib ble en tr 
 
 cus tard. drummer ferule §& 
 
 cut ter dump ling fib ber 
 
 cut ting duster fish er 
 
 dinner dusty — gim let 
 TXERCISE 52. ; 
 
 mel’on mug’hln §& 
 
 lil y mit ten mustard % 
 
 lemon muffin necklace & 
 
 hn en mur der net tle 
 
 lum ber mus ket nib ble 
 
 lump y muskrat nick name Ss 
 EXERCISE 53. 2 
 
 pur’ ple mb’ bon rust’ y 
 
 pud dle rubber _ scut tle 
 
 pup pet rub bish © shil ling 
 
 pup py rudder. ship ping 
 
 put ty _ ruffle shud der 
 
 re$ in rug ged = shut ter 
 EXERCISE 54. 
 
 slum’ ber spin’ ner 
 
 skim mer smutty spin ster 
 
 skip per snuffer sput ter 
 
 skit tish snuffle  stin gy 
 
 slip per spigot stub ‘Sle : 
 
 sliv er spin dle stud y So 
 
EXERCISE 55. 
 
 stum’ ble tick’ ing tip’ pet © tur’ nip whisk’ er 
 sup per ticket trim mingtumer whisky 
 swim mer tick le trip ping vel vet whis per 
 tassel. timber trundle vessel whim per 
 tem pest tinker tumble vesting wit ty 
 temple tinkle turbot  vigit Zig zag 
 EXERCISE 56. 
 The sound of O, as in ox. 
 blos’ som clog’ et dol’ lar nos’ trl rock’ et 
 blot ter cobble fodder pop gun ‘rock y 
 bod kin cobweb goblet poplar solid 
 bod y coffin gogling pop py _ slop py 
 Sbon fire colic gospel prosper sorry 
 Sbon net copper lobster potter tot ter 
 sbot tle comma noddle_ robin trot ter 
 chop per cottage noggin rocker yonder 
 SECTION [X. 
 EXERCISE 57. 2 
 SUBSTITUTES FOR THE VOWEL ELEMENTS, 
 At, ay, au, ea, et, and ey, having the sound of A, as 
 in ape, and of A, as in care, °0 
 paid® claim train saint stay Ce 
 wait brain brait taint | stray : 
 fail chain trait clay jean E 
 jail grain lairt dray swear 
 oz nail skain chair jay vein 3 
 ez snail slain cairn pay whey 
 23 trail sprain *paint splay whére 
 = flail swain quaint § spray gauge 
 os * The pupil will notice that the combinations ai, ay, &c., are im- 
 ®< pure diphthongs, in which one of the vowels is silent. 
 oA See note, page 24. e 
 oe 
 
 ' 
 
EXERCISE 58, 
 Au, aw, and oa, haying the sound of <A, as in all. 
 
 sauce jaw gawk sprawl drawn 
 
 cauge taw hawk awl sawn 
 
 gauze slaw drawl hibits seis 
 
 caw squaw scrawl dawn _ 
 
 daw straw shawl fawn groat 6 
 _. | Hixercise 59. : 
 
 Ha and ze, having the sound of F#, as in eve. 
 
 Sar preach téak bréam. béan 
 
 eat ead squeal dream dean 
 
 pea plead sweal fleam yean” 
 
 tea speak veal ream neap 
 
 each squeak cream steam reap 
 
 HXERCISE: 60. 
 
 stréak téat créase léaveg$ fiénd - 
 
 blear wheat eage sheave$ _ liege 
 
 year beard eave$ shear$ priest 
 
 cleat least heave felim siege 
 
 seat yeast heaves field tierce 
 
 EXERCISE 61. 
 Oa, ou, and ow, having the sound of O, as in old. 
 
 dat coal roan loaves snow 
 goat poale Ss’ “soape *""> gourd: stow 
 sloat loaf coach blow blown 
 loadies * cloak roast crow flown 
 toad + croak toast mow sown 
 woad loam hoarse = grow strown 
 o3 EXERCISE 62. 
 3 Hu,.ew, ue, ut, and ou, having the first sound of U, 
 : as in tune, if 
 ciie brew spew new$ . jilice 
 sue clew stew dretil sluice 
 glue drew. screw sult your 
 
< Ff, t, 0, and oe, having the sound of short U, as in spur. 
 
 2 At, ay, ea, co, and ue, having the sound of short ZH or 
 
 3% Y, te, wi, and wy, having the sound of long J as in 
 
 ox 
 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, dtie, full, ehord, i$, the. 37 : 
 
 EXERCISE 63. 
 
 ce chit dirge once wort 
 sir flirt squirm wont sponge 
 stir shirt glove word blood 
 bird skirt shove world fldod 
 birch squirt monk worm ddeg 
 
 EXERCISE 64. 
 
 short wu, as in end, her ; and y, ve, and w, having the é 
 sound of short J, as in i. 
 
 said dealt sweat guest lynch 
 say$ meant~-- héarse — cyst built. 
 _ breast spread guess styx sieve 
 
 ' 
 
 POOLE POPP OOOO OGLE TO OP TOL EPOLLLIG SPS 
 
 EXERCISE 65. 
 
 ice ; and oe and ou, having the second sound of 0, 
 as in do, 
 
 eyre type fie guy sdup 
 pyre _ spry tie shde group 
 tyke why guige s0u tour 
 
 EXERCISE 66. 
 Words in which tf has a flat sound, as in thy. 
 
 thy that. thege though soothe 
 this then thoge with shéathe 
 thus thence thou lathe wréathe 
 than they thine swathe acre 
 EXERCISE 67. 
 Words in which #2 has a sharp sound, as in thin. 
 thane thill thought thr ift thrush 
 thank thing thrash _—_ thrill thumb 
 thatch third three throat withe 
 theft thole threw thréugh smith 
 thiéve — thony thrice throve _— path 
 
 ge . thorn thrid thtum plinth 
 
38 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 68, 
 both breath héath roth - teeth 
 
 broth doth month scath tooth 
 cloth: fifth mouth snath twelfth 
 loth Beye ninth stealth warmth 
 moth ealth Gath swarth wroth 
 sloth hearth pith swath youth 
 
 BOYS AT PLAY. 
 
 & 
 
 Come and see the boys at their sport. 
 
 That large boy has a kite with a long string. 
 
 The wind is brisk, and the kite flies high in the air. 
 
 ‘That small boy rolls his hoop in the cool shade. 
 
 Two of the boys are at play with bat and ball. 
 
 One hits the ball with his bat, and his play-mate € 
 tries to catch it as it falls to the ground. 
 
 Boys must not spend too much time at play. 
 
 You must not play with bad boys. 
 
 Bad. boys will teach you to le and cheat. 
 
 They will teach you to swear and steal. 
 
 While at play, make use of no bad words, 
 
 Flee from those who use bad words; for they will 
 do you m harm. . 
 
 If you have done wrong, own your fault, | 
 
 OHOLOY LOYOXOYO LOXOYO SEL CR CRTC SER, 
 
 P @ 0 @@6 6 
 
buzz 
 oird 
 midst | 
 odd¢ 
 waltz 
 33 Chaig¢e 
 sehool 
 longe 
 tongue 
 
 Words of difficult Orthography, 
 
 shrank 
 shroud 
 shrunk 
 shrill 
 were 
 wert. 
 Zine 
 plazd 
 numd 
 
 EXERCISE 70, 
 
 debt 
 womb 
 lamb 
 crumb 
 knack 
 knee 
 knife 
 wren. 
 writ 
 
 wrist — 
 psilm 
 calf 
 chalk 
 halve 
 salve 
 touch 
 tough 
 trough 
 
 Bree Pe Lice Nik A 
 Exercise 71. 
 
 © In this Section will be found a list of words, exhibiting, promiscu- ¢ 
 a ously, the various sounds of the letters, illustrated in the foregoing ©, 
 
 o exercises, 
 0 | eal’der arrow bar’ ley blu’ ish 
 PS alley ax le bask et b6 $om 
 %al most ba con beck on bris ¢le 
 sal mond bap tist bel low$ bro ken 
 al deg bald ness birth day bull dog 
 ank le bal sam bis cuit bull frog 
 jar my barber blanket bull et 
 EXERCISE 72, 
 cam’ phor chick’ en cof’ fee cur’ tain 
 scar pet chilly col lege dan druff 
 sscarter chimney cotton  déacon 
 carver chris fen cracker dis tance 
 = cham ber ehris tian créa ture dé er 
 echest nut ehrist mas crup per dé ing 
 5 check er cir cus cuck oo =. déz en 
 
 bull’ ock 
 bur dock 
 bush el 
 bush y 
 butch er 
 but ton 
 buzz ard 
 
 dress’ y 
 driz zle 
 drop sy 
 drunk en 
 el bow 
 far thing 
 fire side 
 
 What sound has gh, in the words tough and rol ? Ph, in camphor? 
 
 ¥ SECTS ECCC SECC ECE CEC COCO CES SCSCEECER, 
 
 ~ 
 
2mér chant 
 mil dew 
 
 prig’ on 
 prompt er 
 pud ding 
 pull et 
 e: pump kin 
 < ee quak er 
 s quiv er 
 
 sta’ tion 
 stir rup 
 stock ing 
 strad dle 
 e strag gle 
 oq Strip ling 
 g stuif ing ing 
 
 swell ing 
 
 g 7a vowel, or a consonant, in the words onion and spatiiel Bi a 
 
 SCCCCCECOT CEES 
 
 & 
 
 frdz en 
 fur nace 
 fur ther 
 gar den 
 gar ter 
 glass y 
 gold en 
 
 mill’ ion 
 mis tress 
 mor row 
 mut ton 
 myr tle 
 or ange 
 
 or chard 
 
 raft’ er 
 rather 
 ra ven 
 
 rhu barb 
 
 roll er 
 row er 
 sc1s gor$ 
 
 swing’ ing tip’ toe 
 
 tan” ‘ele 
 tal ioe 
 
 thim ble 
 thick et 
 thirst y 
 this dle 
 
 tin’”’ gle 
 
 EXERCISE 73. 
 
 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, m6, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 &: 
 40 
 fin” ger 
 fir kin 
 = hook 
 
 Q 
 : 
 
 grass’ y hun” ger kit’ ten 
 halt er hun’ gry Anuckle & 
 har vest in to know! edge 
 hatch.et injure ~ lame ness 
 honey island latch et 
 hill y in sect lath er 
 hov el ~ kitchen mag. pe 
 EXERCISE 74, 
 os’ trich par’ lor phi’ al 
 oth er pars ley phy$ ic 
 Owing pars nep pick le 
 oys ter _ par tridge pitch er 
 Ov en pas try plant er 
 On ion péa cock plas ter 
 pan ther person  pock et 
 EXERCISE 75. 
 scrap’er shrub’ by speck’ le 
 selfish sicken _ spell er 
 shad ow slov en — spln ter 
 shep herd soot y — sprink le 
 shin” gle sore ness squab ble 
 shock ng spaniel squan der. 
 shov el spar row squir rel 
 EXERCISE 76, 
 wash’ er will’ ing 
 to ward water window 
 trash y wel come with.er 
 tur ke wheth er wrap per 
 wad ding whis dle wraith y 
 wad dle whim per writ ing 
 wallow whith er writ ten 
 walnut whittle yel low 
 
OROTORO ORO RO ROROLO KORO ORONO LOKOROROLORO LOROLOLOKOROD 
 
 ‘EXERCISE 77, 
 
 Sbeail’ ty brew’er ea’ gle keep’ er 
 *sbéa ver builder eating . laugh ter 
 blower coal pit free ness léak y 
 
 & 2blue ness cooper hair y leath er 
 
 3 board er country héar ing loud ness 
 board ing coun ty heark en mead ow 
 boating couple hefer méaly 
 break fast draw er jail er méa $leg 
 
 OVOTOLOLO TOTO NCS 
 OLOVOKOAO 79 
 
 pay ment rain y saw yer steam er 
 pew ter rav¢n  sehooner strain er 
 plow ing reader shéarer sweet en 
 pointer reading sheet ing taz lor 
 
 poul tice: reaper shdeing tea pot 
 
 poultry sailing shoul der tough en 
 pow der saucer shower _ troop er 
 
 | EXERCISE 78 
 paint’ ing préach’ er sau’ sage sleep’ er 
 
 | EXERCISE 79, 
 ga back’ afraid’ a liveé a miss’ 
 
 aboard agreed alight among 
 
 Sa breast aground a loft a part 
 e a do a jar along a piéce 
 ex a, far a las amen arrive 
 
 ee ford alike amidst a way 
 EXeErRcIsEe 80. 
 
 2 be hilf’ hére on’ mis spell’ set tee’ 
 
 <2 be long in cage mis spend spit toon 
 e3 be sméar inquire myself thy self 
 
 scande in stead police _ thére at 
 : ci gar man kind rac coon me ‘to 
 pe of -manure rat an <ind 
 
 shire, sir, no, love, dé, ae die, full, chord, 14, fhe. 41 
 
 mourn’ er 
 
 naught y 
 nee dle_ 
 
 newgh bor 
 
 noig y 
 
 oak um _ 
 
 pain ful 
 paint er 
 
 trow’ el 
 weap on 
 wea ry 
 wea sel 
 wool en 
 worm y 
 wor ry 
 work er 
 
 a while’ 
 
 bal loon — 
 
 bam boo 
 bap tize 
 
 ~ be cauge 
 
 be hold 
 
 ran ab 
 
 Re | 
 ‘eae 
 
 A 
 
a6 ARAL AAIIIISIISSESESSSSSSISSSS SEN 
 
 4 
 
 ie 2 yn 
 eit d Fa 
 
 {[-: 
 
 AON 
 
 ~ ot Nase 
 SSN 
 
 OPO OPS GALE GAO ZN PPPOE TOO 
 
 wn Tum) 
 
 aati 
 ENACT MN AN 
 ‘ i h LS i SS 
 te ih uh \ 
 
 PLR LAM R Noa R aaa PRPS 
 i af emer a] yea 
 —= = = =| < = Ss 
 = AN ‘\- = 
 
 a) 
 
 fier 81.— READING LESSON. 
 
 EVERY THING IN ITS PLAOK, 
 
 Jane—James, where is your new book? It is 
 <now time to go to school. 
 _ 2 dames—I do not know; I laid it on the floor, 
 
 fgand now I can not find it. 
 
 Jane-—I found mine in my desk, where I put 
 it; and, if you had put yours in your desk, you 
 3 would have known where to find’ it. 
 
 James.—Yes; but I was in haste to see the 
 troops go by, and I left it-on the floor. 
 
 Jana —O James! Frisk has your book, and he 
 sjhas torn out some of the leaves. Do run quick, 
 sand get it, or he will ruin it! 
 
 3 dJdames.—Frisk! Frisk! you young rogue, Ills 
 box your ears, and teach you to let my things alone. 
 
 s§ edane-—No, James; you are the one to blame ; 
 4 for, if you had put your book in the right place, 
 << Wrisk would not have torn it. 
 
 James,—That is just my luck; if I only leave my § 
 * book for a minute, to lool out of the window, Jfrisk < fe 
 -ezis sure to get it. 
 
 Jane.—Yes ; rs ,if you were to have a place for’ 
 gevery thing, aw@put every thing in its place, you 
 would have no eause to complain of ill-luek. 
 
PE OROLOLAR RRL RORARRR RRR I Riko OKaKa Q 
 ° shite d sir, Bad love, do, Wate die, fall, Sion is the. 436 
 
 SECTION Ais 2 
 
 WORDS OF LIKE MEANING, 
 
 The words arranged under this head, are not, in all their various 
 uses, exactly alike in signification. In one or more applications, how- 
 e{ ever, each pair or set will be found so closely allied in meaning, as to 2 
 ce them good definers, one of the other. 
 ~ But to fix the points of resemblance well in the mind, it will often 
 : be most effective to direct the learner to the points of di ‘ference. 
 Whatever plan of instruction be adopted, the pupil should be 
 eo carefully guarded against the very natural error of supposing, oe 1 
 
 _exthese words are always and everywhere perfectly synonymous.’ 
 
 Ke proper care be exercised on this point, they will’be found among the 
 i pleasing and profitable exercises of the school-room. 
 ® 
 
 EXERCISE 82, 
 
 aaa, EE AMR 3 2 et ea os ee ey 
 
 add join + bide dwell clump chunk 
 
 ant: c- fit bik ‘cheat crawl creep 
 
 bia —_bléat blink wink crouch cringe 
 bairn child. breadth width crowd a 
 barge boat bring fetch daub. 
 beak bill chit sprout delve iam 
 
 EXERCISE 83. 
 dint - foree furl fold lunge thrust 
 érst first hive¢ créup midge gnat 
 
 $ bite chew champ cleave split rive 
 
 fake — coil kine cow$ mire mud , 
 fang tusk kirk church moi drudge ¢é 
 fib he Anab gnaw jmulct fine & 
 so wan pale Anar = knot noun name 
 ford wade knop knob mate match 
 ‘ss EXERCISE 84. pel 
 yn aaa a ARE Dy wie Cae Te re re > 
 : aye yes! “*ryen web weft woof §& 
 deem think judge ~quérl =twirl §=§6whicel 
 freak flam whim soak steep drench ¢ 
 * lave bathe wash snare gin _ trap 
 ; pérk prim = smart dip mérge plunge 
 bet wage stake bang thump thwack 
 
cove 
 smelt 
 hush 
 shock 
 run 
 twinge 
 
 EXERCISE 85. 
 
 gulf 
 melt 
 hark 
 stroke 
 
 twitch 
 
 twig — branch 
 
 void 
 head 
 pledge 
 turf 
 plague 
 moan 
 pond . 
 tine 
 
 whine 
 cleang$e 
 drink 
 search 
 cite 
 say 
 rave 
 scarce 
 
 stretch 
 | frown 
 roll 
 
 tk EIT ONT eae 
 
 wand rod staff 
 try test. probe 
 aim drift scope 
 fraud craft guile 
 boast brag yaunt 
 heed mind reck 
 waft float swim 
 
 EXERCISE 86, i 
 aR eS Sa iy 
 
 give grant cede 
 eer step gait 
 ound bounce leap 
 catch séize grasp 
 chafé rub gall 
 doze “drowg$e nap 
 flout jeer  gibe 
 dike ditch fosse 
 EXERCISE 87. 
 scum froth foam 
 drag draw pull 
 fling cast throw 
 move budge stir 
 turf sod clod 
 mole mound pile 
 smite strike /nock 
 fit at suit fay 
 EXERCISE 88. 
 wince flinch shrink 
 beach coast shore 
 braige bray crush 
 put s place laya, 
 row rank line. 
 hide 
 
 ei) gp ost 
 
 yiéld 
 walk 
 spring 
 gripe 
 fret 
 
 - sleep é 
 
 taunt 
 trench 
 
 spume 
 haul see: 
 hurl 
 
 start 
 
 glebe 
 heap 
 hit 
 
 fadge 
 
 blench 
 strand 
 pound 
 set 
 
 file 
 skin 
 ore 
 
shire, sir, n6, love, dé, wolf, dtie, full, chord, is, the. 45 
 
 *.EXxercise 89. 
 slake quench wring wrench wrest twist 
 
 sleek smooth clan: ~ race tribe  hérde 
 slink sneak curl crimp crisp crape 
 snack share culm * stem stalk  hau/m 
 spleen spite lapse glide shde _ slip 
 
 swab mop ~ screak screech scream shriék 
 
 EXERCISE 90. 
 
 WORDS OF OPPOSITE SIGNIFICATION. 2 
 32 There is'often no surer way of getting the true import of a word, 2. 
 < than by contrasting it with one of opposite signification. This is a 
 °3 process no less interesting than useful; leading the mind, by pleasant 
 “6 contrasts, to measure the force of words, and so acquire the habit of §.~ 
 e thinking closely. =e 
 °; The teacher may often impart an especial interest to this study, 
 50 by requesting the pupils to name any objects in nature or art, which, & 
 % in their judgment, stand in the relation of opposites. Then let them Ee 
 3 give the terms proper to denote the contrast. In this way, there 
 sc arises a very agreeable exercise of mind, and both the words and the §, 
 e< things come to be better understood. 
 
 Fa) 
 
 2 Tate ee ee ee coor sean nanan a 
 K buy sell cool warm meet part 
 eo dr wet cry laugh - van rear 
 freeze thaw dark light day night 
 °s firzend foe. true false first last 
 3 love hate feast — fast hill dale 
 lag haste fiéree mild right left 
 9 break mend frown smile long short 
 soon late soft hard more less 
 EXERCISE 91, 
 cold hot girl = boy push pull 
 go come work play sick. well 
 rich poor ” rige fall fore aft 
 back frdnt tame wild bride groom 
 right wrong thick thin don  doff 
 rough smooth = peace war eve morm 
 take seek shun lost found 
 
 lad. dass 
 
 loose large small 
 
| 
 : 
 
 EXERCISE 92. 
 
 RS SL er aS cee oF 
 
 coax drive lean fat 
 bought sold sparse dense 
 bind loose sink swim 
 cheap dear bond free 
 came went high = low 
 ebb flow strong weak 
 t6 frd good bad 
 
 fall spring sharp dull 
 
 THE ORANES. 
 
 lays but two eggs. 
 
 feed 1%, and take care of it. 
 
 Fee Dae 
 hope _ féar 
 best worst 
 far near 
 hight depth 
 head foot 
 oy? rief 
 li’ coat 
 
 et 
 Cebit 93. Pa aanhee a 
 
 We should learn from this bird how to treat our & 
 
 The Crane is a large bird. It is three or four feet 1 in 5 
 length from the point of its bill to the end of the tail. 
 
 It has long legs, a long neck, and a long, slim, é 
 straight bill. It lives on fish, frovs, mice, and worms. a 
 This bird makes choice of swamps and low grounds, 
 where the tall grass grows, to build its nest, and rear fe 
 
 its young. The nest is made of sticks, 3 in which it = 
 
 Jt is said that when one of these birds is so old 5 - 
 that it can not get its own food, the young Cranes * 
 
 be 
 
 parents, when they are old and need our aid. = 
 
EXERCISE 94, 
 a om 
 odd =e’ ven 
 past fu ture 
 niéce neph ew 
 
 drunk so ber 
 stiff lim ber 
 wife hus band 
 
 good 
 wide 
 priést 
 male 
 aunt 
 
 top bot’ tom 
 sin  daugh ter 
 3 dwarf gi ant 
 few ma ny 
 full emp ‘y 
 least great est 
 lend Be row 
 man won an 
 
 fe male 
 -un cle 
 pain pleas ure 
 cauge ef fect’ 
 home a broad 
 
 worse bet ter 
 éar ly 
 
 late 
 
 SH COP rON orl. 
 
 EXERCISE 95. 
 RENCE ES Ras 
 clad = cloth’ ed 
 spine back-bone 
 clump clus ter 
 erlige voy age 
 crump crook ed 
 manse, man sion 
 brank buck wheat 
 
 pr teen 
 flit flut’ ter & 
 folk Ree ple 
 stint lim it 
 
 trill qua ver 
 strow scat ter 
 limp hob ble 
 flare wa ver 
 
 eRe er Ae 
 u’ nit 
 era 
 em met 
 pol gon 
 po et 
 tat tle 
 
 daz zle 
 
 badg er 
 dain tie$ 
 fair y 
 
 fa’ vor 
 fér vor 
 mi ger 
 tip ple 
 slat tern 
 crip ple 
 erti et 
 mar ket 
 vi$ or 
 
 on me 
 
 drouth 
 realny 
 
 fudge 
 
 dry ness 
 kang dom 
 non sense 
 
 EXERCISE 96. 
 
 naught 
 mount 
 nard 
 nook 
 spire 
 tise 
 pact 
 pang 
 pard 
 
 charge 
 OYO OYO 
 
 noth’ ing 
 mount ain 
 spike nard 
 cor ner 
 stee ple 
 sen tence 
 con tract 
 tort ure 
 
 leop ard. 
 
 on set 
 OYOYO OYOXO 
 
 pelf 
 glean 
 glen 
 
 song 
 bag 
 brisk 
 ock 
 Aare 
 sheaf 
 shoal 
 sire 
 clique 
 
 mon ey 
 eath er 
 val ley 
 
 dit’ ty 
 sach el 
 live ly 
 pus tule 
 
 shal we 
 f% ther 
 
 par ty 
 spir it 
 
PE RLNRL KLM LLL LLAMA 
 : 48 fate, fury fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, | 
 
 / HXERCISE 97, 
 fn ne a IN, RT 
 
 trait féa’ ture rage fu’ ei chooge e lect’ 
 gtrite common staid steady rouge a wake. 
 trump trumpet vow promise oimt a noint 
 vogue fashion scrip wal let reft. be reft 
 vouch warrant clasp em brace’ seem ap pear 
 wood$ for est whelm sub mérge trow be liéve 
 wealth rich eg pay de fray twit up braid 
 wed marry deck adorn ooze » ex ude. 
 worth value jilt co quet quell sub due 
 roar bellow dim = obscure clothe in vest 
 
 EXERCISE 98, ° 
 
 blanch bleach whit’ en curb rem _ bri’ dle 
 
 blend mix min” gle dank moist hu mid 
 
 28 héba enift res ent din noige clat ter 
 
 eg broom brush be gom fell fiérce -crfieel. 
 
 gblain blotch blster  frezght load car go 
 
 Scleft © chink fis sure graft shoot eion 
 
 erave long hanker haft hilt handle 
 
 ire wraith an’’ ger quake shake trem ble 
 
 kibe chap chil blan quib quip sar ca$m 
 
 late fresh re cent scith harm dam age 
 
 nr lay er sheath case scab bard 
 
 : EXERCISE 99. 
 
 mute dumbd speech’ less build frame con struct’ & 
 
 i 
 
 newt. . eft liz ard creed faith belief - 
 nude bare naked cost price ex pense 
 ode song poem cull pick _ se lect 
 tart sour acid duct tube canal 
 
 tome book voltime fen marsh morass 
 track race vestige hail greet sa lute 
 work toil labor © have hold pos sess. 
 sound strong val id laud prai¢e com mend 
 source spring fountain meal food re past 
 spear lance jave lin seefhe boil de coct 
 
 esquab. dove pig eon vamne p 
 Se Oe oe Day 
 
 a ag gp ig ua aa geen mae 
 ps 
 Qr 
 oe 
 a: 
 Q 
 O 
 
o cs——-x.- an 
 vend sell 
 clank clang 
 clinch clutch 
 corse corpse 
 
 : count éarl - 
 
 cowl hood 
 
 x craw crop 
 
 3 branch bough 
 
 s space room 
 
 x plait fold 
 
 tact skill 
 
 troll ~~ rdll 
 girt band 
 fume smoke 
 < speck spot 
 
 3 -eriunch munch 
 
 gang crew 
 gape yawn 
 garb _— dress 
 
 g gloat gaze 
 goad prick 
 
 9 oruff grum 
 
 S heft weight 
 
 < drill bore 
 
 2 tithe tenth 
 braid wéave 
 
 “4 térse = né at 
 
 <2 twain twé 
 
 3 whiff puff 
 crest tuft 
 
 x leu stead 
 
 3 glib smooth 
 cheek 
 
 EXERCISE 100. 
 STR nl sa kilt es SE RT 
 
 belt sash 
 tinge tint 
 tress curl 
 dolt © mope 
 clo glut 
 mee hark 
 rile reign 
 fetid fray 
 mold shape 
 badge mark 
 Exercise 101° 
 dell ‘dale 
 dreos draff 
 gnarl = snarl 
 sight view 
 class. rank ° 
 slack — loose 
 chide scold 
 vex fret 
 act deed 
 cease stop 
 ask beg 
 EXERCISE 102. 
 cute keen 
 frisk skip 
 sing chant 
 mode way 
 spoil prey 
 pért bold 
 roam rove 
 cave grot 
 wish want 
 filch steal 
 tempt lure 
 aid help 
 
 zone gird’ le : 
 
 hue cdl or 2 
 
 lock singlet & 
 
 drone slug gard 
 
 gorge sur feit 
 
 list. list en 
 
 sway gov ern 
 
 broil quar rel 
 
 form fash ion 
 
 sign to ken 
 
 vale val’ ley 
 
 lees ref use 
 
 growl grum ble 
 
 scene pros pect 
 
 erade de gree’ 
 
 lax re miss 
 
 blame re buke 
 
 teage an noy 
 
 feat ex ploit 
 
 quit de sist 
 
 crave im plore 
 
 cley’ er skill’ ful & 
 
 gam bol frolic. 
 
 car ol... .war ble §& 
 
 meth od man ner 
 
 boot y —_plun der 
 
 for ward sau cy 
 
 ram ble wan der 
 
 cav ern’ grot to 
 
 de gire’ cov et 
 
 pur loin pil fer 
 
 en tice. de coy’ 
 as sist 
 
 % bet 
 
 26.9.9, g ; Be 
 abire sir, nd, love, a, Walt die, full, ehord, it the. . 498 
 
 : 
 
acho 
 
 “li 
 e EXERCISE 103. 
 ec) mers, se | ; 
 = bur g bor’ dugh brave gal’ lant —_-val’ iant 
 é chance for tune blank empty — va cant 
 z couel cow er bent curved crooked & 
 choke  throt tle blithe merry spright ly & 
 <3 green vér dant clear lucid lm pid ° ¢& 
 aoa fal con dirk dag ger pon iard 
 E reioh whin ny dry ar 1d parch ed 
 plume feath er fight bat tle com bat 
 li bright shin ing fuss tumult — bus dle 
 déarth famine ¢ gaunt méager slender 
 A EXERCISE 104, 
 shiéld buck’ ler steed charg’ er war’-horse 
 frail frag ile theme subject top ic 
 eo burst ex plode’ trade — traf fic com merce & 
 3 bréathe re spire trice moment in stant 
 4 course ca reer wreath garland chap let 
 freeze con geal law can on stat ute 
 thwart op poge old a ged se nile 
 séarch ex plore zest rel ish fla vor 
 «loathe ab hor niche “hollow recess’ 
 writhe dis tort eke length en pro long 
 EXERCISE 105, 
 limb mem! ber ghost spec’ ter phan’ tom 
 maw stom aeh groove fur row chan nel 
 exchoice op tion gyve “> fet ter shack le 
 wrink le hide COV er shel ter 
 men ace hot sul try fér vid 
 pig ment morse walrus — séa-horse 
 touch-wood  daf num skull block head 
 hill ock lithe pli ant , im ber 
 par ley grim —_erab bed sur ly 
 
 = 50 fate, fir, fall ce care, ask, mé, , prey, v, b& Phi, 
 
 rab id scrinp mi ger — 
 OYOYOYOYOYO 4 LOS. y 
 
 nig oe 
 
“5 root ra’ dix prop 
 
 % Gar tack Ie _ fraught 
 xoray riz zle rie 
 stéach in struc#¥ daunt 
 : notch in dent link 
 wrest ex tort grand 
 
 ae 106. 
 exe Tit is 
 
 wink con nive shun 
 take re. célve mar 
 5 oe pro found | oust 
 
 PORN ART a OS 
 curve bend 
 brim rim 
 
 edge brink 
 quash crush 
 wield sway 
 no not 
 
 smash break 
 wile trick 
 
 LLL RRR LARA PLL LaRaRak 
 H 
 ren) 
 $9 
 
 ee 
 
 BRR RAKIM RAMA APRA aRaRaVaRaRaRes 
 
 view see 
 tramp tread 
 veer. ..turn 
 hoar white 
 booth shed 
 foal — colt 
 date time 
 queer odd 
 quill twill 
 yérk jérk 
 
 nant? Seé page 9. 
 
 pe ruge ~*~ check 
 
 ful’ crum sup port’ 
 fill ed re plete 
 la ment’ re gret 
 ap pall dis may 
 com bine u nite 
 supérb sub lime 
 
 a void es chew 
 de face ——- im pair 
 e ject ex pel 
 
 re strain ‘con trol 
 
 EXERCISE 107, : 
 SORE ye an ane meme ReairciR T 
 sly cun’ ning craft’ y = wi’ | 
 
 prate prat tle 
 glad pleag ed 
 
 chat ter bab ble 
 cheer ful joy ful 
 
 head chiéftain léad er — cap tain 
 
 drear som ber 
 
 di¢ mal gloom y 
 
 scribe pen man penner _ writ er 
 
 weak sil ly 
 
 cilm plac id 
 
 fool ish ab surd’ 
 tran quil se rene 
 
 EXERCISE 108. 
 cheer cdm’ fort sol’ ace con sole’ 
 
 fright ter ror 
 
 own ad mit’ 
 
 charm al lure 
 
 scorn di$ dain 
 bode por tend 
 
 dwell a bide 
 soothe al lay 
 
 truck bar’ ter 
 
 pan ic a larm 
 
 con fess’ a vow 
 
 at tract en chant 
 
 con temn despite §& 
 pre sage fore show 
 sojourn re gide 
 assuage ap peage ~ 
 ex change com mute Se 
 
 plan con trive’ de vige in vent 
 
 For what are ea, in break, and ea in weak, substi- 
 
 In the words tranquil, queer, quill, assuage, is wa vowel or a conso- 
 tutes? See Substitutes 1st and 5th, page 10. i 
 A 
 
 te 
 
= 52 Site, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 SIGNIFICATION, 
 
 EXxeERcIise 109. 
 
 Bass, a sea fish; a tree. | Grease, animal fat. 
 Bass, low; deep; grave. | Greage, smear with grease. 
 
 Bow, to bend; an act of Gout, a painful disease of 
 reverence, ~ [alTOWS.| the small joints. 
 Bow, instrument to shoot Gout, (goo,) taste; relish. 
 
 Close, to shut; conclude, 
 Close, shut wp; near to, House, a place of residence. 
 
 <2 Dove, did dive. House, to harbor, orshelter, 
 
 we 
 
 os 
 
 ox 
 
 : : 
 Ba OTUCO NG XT VS 
 
 : WORDS ALIKE IN SPELLING, BUT UNLIKE IN SOUND AND 
 
 | 
 : 
 Dive, a pigeon, Lead, a soft heavy metal. fs 
 a5 Gill, one-fourth of a pint, Léad, to guide; to conduct. : 
 : Gill, organ of breathing in| Léase, a contract; a tenure. & 
 
 fishes. | Lease, to glean ; ‘gather, 
 : EXERCISE 110, 
 
 33 Live, to be alive; to dwell. | Slough, (sluf,) the cast skin & 
 Live, not dead; living. of a serpent. 
 
 2 Lives, does live. Slough, a deep miry place. 
 39 Live$, more than one life. Sow, a female of the hog 
 =3 Mow, apile of hay orgrain,} kind. [growth, 
 °; Mow, to cut grass with a/Sdw, to «scatter seed for 
 ° Mouse, an animal. [scythe. Téar, limpid fluid from the 
 < Mouse, to catch mice. e he 
 
 e3 Réad, to peruse, Tear, to pull in pieces, 
 = did read, Use, the act of using. 
 
 Rige, to get up; to ascend.| Use, to make use of ; em- 
 Rise, ascent ; increase. ploy. 
 
 Row, a range; a rank. Wind, air in motion, : 
 Bo. a riotous noise. Wind, to turn; to twist. & 
 
> SY CoDX@d (0d C09 LOLLOD (0 (0) (0) (0) LOLOL 09 909,09 (OD COD LOD OD OCOD (O09 (00 ODOC) C0) (0 0909.09.00 (OD COLO) OLE 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, i, the. 53 & 
 
 EXERCISE 111.—ReEApInNG .LEsson. 
 SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS, 
 
 William Tell would not bow to the cap of Gesler. 
 e¢ He was, therefore, forced to take his bow and shoot 
 @, an apple from the head of his own son. 
 
 The lives of great men are always marked by deeds 
 
 that live after them. He that lives to no useful pur- 
 e2 pose, may_rather be called a dead-than a live man. 
 
 In making hay, we first mow the grass. When 
 
 cured by drying in the sun, it is made into a mow in 
 2 the barn. 
 
 Wind should rhyme, some say, with mznd, 
 And always have 7 long; 
 For every ear that sound can hear, 
 Will find it thus in song: | 
 ** Lo,. the poor Indian whose untutored mind 
 Sees God in clouds, and hears him in the wind.” 
 
 SHOTION xv. 
 
 WORDS ALIKE IN SPELLING, BUT UNLIKE IN MEANING, OR 
 APPLICATION, 
 
 OCONEE POODLES SOONG BG 
 
 In order to impress more forcibly the distinctions designed to be 
 taught in this Section, some exercises in reading are added, as in the Se 
 previous section, in which a number of the words in the spelling les- 
 sons are so brought into use, as to attract the attention of the pupil, 
 and awaken interest in the study. 
 
 But the chief object in these reading lessons is to furnish a hint to 
 the pupil, as to the manner in which these words may be made to € 
 enter into the composition of sentences; for great advantage will be Fo 
 found in encouraging them to produce sentences of their own, in- ©? 
 Mer 3 the use ef the words in the spelling exercises. This has ak 
 
 Ee 
 
 PEPOOH 
 
 ~ been realized in the author’s experience as a teacher. 
 
 rs It may further be remarked, that the exercise here recommended, 
 eg together with the ordinary process of dictation, is applicable to every 
 e< spelling lesson in the book. To what extent it should be carried, in ¥e 
 % any given case, must, of course, be left to the discretion of the teacher. = 
 
 SOOO OOCO ET COCO OOO COC ESE CCC ECC CCC EEC CCC CECT 
 
 - 
 
 ox 
 i 
 : 
 ox 
 ox 
 
3 capitals, that the pupil may become familiar with the forms of these 
 letters, 
 
 EXERCISE 112. 
 2 AROH, curve; vault; part ofa circle. | Bar, a bolt, or beam for security. 
 
 AROoH, sly; shrewd. Bar, a bank of earth in a yiver. 
 s¢ ARcH, chief; as in archbishop. Bak, a railing, or inclosure. 
 2 BALK, a ridge of land unplowed. | Bark, the outer covering of a tree. 
 «@ BALK, a great beam, or rafter. BARK, a small ship. 
 e BALK, to frustrate ; disappoint. Bark, to make the noise of dogs. 
 
 3 Bank, a mound, or ridge of earth. | BASTE, to beat with a stick. 
 BANK, bench of rowers ina galley. Bastr, to drip fat on roastisg meat. 
 BANK, a place where money is kept. Baste, to sew slightly. 
 
 Exercise 113. 
 
 ox 
 Bat, a heavy stick or club. BLADE, @ spire of grass, 
 
 Ban, a sheet of cotton for quilting. BLADE, the cutting part of a Knitty fe 
 Bat, a small winged animal. BLADE, a brisk, forward man. 
 
 Bay, a reddish or chestnut color, |Boarp, timber sawed thin and e2 
 Bay, an arm of the sea; a gulf Boarp, food and lodging. [broad. 
 Bay, the laurel-tree; a garland. {| Boarp, a body of directors. 
 Bay, to bark as a dog ; to bark at, | Boarp, the deck of a vessel. 
 
 Bay, state of being hemmed in. Boot, profit; advantage. [ foot. 
 BEAM, a main timber in a building. | Boot, a covering for tho leg and 
 { BEAM, a balance of a pair of scales. Boor, a box in fore part of a coach, 
 BRAM, the horn, or antler of a stag. | BROOK, a small stream of water. 
 C BEAM, a ray, or collection of rays. | BROOK, to bear, or endure, 
 EXERCISE 114 
 
 Court, the dwelling of a prince 
 
 3 Capr, the neck-pieco of a coat. CouRT, an open space, or area. 
 e? CHASE, to pursue. Court, a hall, or seat of justice. 
 S CHASE, a printer’s type-frame. Cour, to woo; to solicit. 
 
 4 Cuase, the bore of a gun. Cras, a kind of shell-fish, 
 
 e{ CLUB, a heavy stick. CRAB, a wild apple. 
 <9 CLUB, an association. CRAB, a peevish, morose person. 
 22 CLUB, the name of certain cards. | CRAB, engine for launching ships. 
 
 *3 Cory, the grain of maize; wheat.| Cranes, a bird with a long beak. 
 e¢ CoRN, a hard tumor on the toes. CRANE, machine for raising weights, 
 
 $9 CORN, to preserve with salt. CRANE, a crooked pipe. 
 EXERCISE 115, ) 
 3 Dat, a portion; to give out. Dock, a plant, or weed. 
 
 DEAL, to trade; to treat or handle. | Dock, to cut off; to curtail. 
 Deat, fir, or pine plank, or boards. | Dock, a place for vessels in port. 
 
 4 The words defined in this, and the following Section, are printed in 
 
 OE COCPE CECE ECC CELT ETC CEC CO ECE CS OCC COTES 
 
 J 
 
 2 
 
BILAL LALLA ALLA LL LL AAI LALLA IA ALAA ALLL 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, 14, bit 555s 
 
 Dowy, fine, soft feathers. Frwy, @id fall. 
 Down, a sand- bank formed by the| Feu, cruel; barbarous. 
 
 =| Down, below; downward. [sea. | FrLu, a skin, or hide of a beast. 
 FELL, a barren, or stony hill 
 Drug, any substance for medicine. | Frit, to cut down, as a tree. 
 
 Drv, any thing slow of sale. Fat, did fecl; perceived. 
 
 : FrEp, to supply with food. — [ed. | aut, cloth made of wool and fur. 
 - employed for a feo; reward- FE, a ae or hide of a beast. 
 
 Exercise 116. 
 
 Fiaa, to hang loosely; to droop. | GRAz», to touch lightly in passing. 
 FLAG, a flat stone for paving. Graze, to feed on grass, as cattle. 
 5 FLAG, a water plant. Gross, thick; coarse; bulky. 
 Fag, a banner, or ensign. Gross, the whole; entire. 
 
 GROss, twelve dozen. 
 
 Ground, the surface cf land. 
 GrRouND, to run aground. 
 GrounD, the first coat of paint. 
 Grounp, reduced to powder. 
 GROUND, sharpened by grinding. 
 
 Fort, to frustrate; te defeat, 
 Fort, & blunt sword. 
 Fort, a leaf or thin plate of metal. 
 
 e3 Fry, to cook in a pan with fat. 
 Fry, a swarm Of little fish. 
 
 Jar, to clash; to quarrel. 
 = coc luster; a specious appear-| JAR, a rattling sound; discord. 
 GLOSS, a comment, [ance. | Jar, an earthen, or glass vessel, 
 EXERCISE 117, 
 JET, a fine, black fossil. LAY, did lio; was situated. 
 JET, a spout, or shoot of water. Lay, to put, or place. 
 JET, to project; to jet out. LAY, to bet; to wager. 
 og Kir, a bird of prey. Lay, a row; a layer. 
 3 KITE, a toy to float in tho air. a a meadow, a plat of fata: 
 Lap, the loose part of a coat, se Oadttag SRM amiage BON S) 
 ic to fold, or lay over. Lay, pertaining to the laity. 
 Lap, to lick up, as a dog. LEAVE, permission ; license. 
 
 ~ LAWN, an open space between LEAVE, departure ; farewell. 
 Lawn, a sort of-fine linen. [woods. LEAVE, to quit; to withdraw from. 
 
 EXeErRcIss 118.—Reapina Lesson. 
 SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS. 
 
 1. Tho board, or fare on board of this vessel, was wretched in the 
 4 extreme. A long pine board served for a table, just like that used by ¢ 
 6 theBoard of Directous 3 in the alms-house. . 
 
 2. The fell savages fell with all their might upon the people, and 
 began to fell them to the earth with their swords. 
 
 4 3. He asked leave to leave the city; which being granted, he took 
 leave of his friends, and went down to the sea-shore. 
 
 PPCOOOCC OOOO OC COO TC COC CO CEC CCL OOC CCT OCC EES 
 
REXALL MARR LL LK ANN aMaMaakakah 
 56 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 119. 
 
 LEAGUE, & compact; a confederacy. | MAss, a lump, or heap. 
 LEAGUE, a distance of three miles. | MAss, a service of the Latin church. 
 
 ex ay 2 
 ey LIKE, similar. 
 LIKE, as; in the same manner. 
 LIKE, to be pleased with. 
 
 °3 Lig, a-viscous or sticky substance. 
 °< Lims, calcareous earth. 
 03 LIME, a species of lemon. 
 LUTE, & musical instrument. 
 Lute, a sort of cement. 
 Macez, an ensign of authority; a 
 5 Mace, a kind of spice. [elub. 
 - MARCH, to move in military order. 
 Marcu, third-month of the year. 
 
 Peck, the fourth part of a bushel. 
 PEcK, to strike with the beak. 
 
 Pirou, five anda halfyards; arod. 
 PERCH, a roost for birds; to alight. 
 PERCH, a small fresh water fish. 
 
 PIKs#, a fish of prey. 
 PIKE, a foot-soldier’s lance. 
 
 PINK, a small flower. 
 PINK, a light-red color. 
 3) PINK, any thing excellent. 
 
 : 
 | 
 | 
 
 PINK, alittle fish; the minnow. 
 PINK, to work in eyelet holes, 
 
 e 
 : Puncu, to bore; to force through. 
 
 3 Puncu, adrink of mixed liquor. 
 eg PuncH, a buffoon; a clown. 
 
 4 Raw, a bar of wood or iron; a 
 o2 Rat, a kind of bird. [paling. 
 
 Rat, to reproach ; to abuse. 
 
 Rasu, hasty; violent. 
 
 Rasu, a breaking out of the skin. 
 9 RENT, did rend; tore; a break. 
 RENT, an income, or revenue. 
 RENT, to let out; to take by lease. 
 
 PBRRLK 
 
 Mint, a plant. 
 
 EXERcIsE 120. 
 
 Paste, a kind of cement. [stones. | Pircu, a resin from pine. 
 PasTE, an imitation of precious | PircH, rate; degree; hight. 
 
 EXERCISE 121. 
 
 Pe ee a Se 
 
 ¢ 
 
 Mast, a beam to support the sails. 
 Mast, acorns; nuts. _[of vessels. 
 [ed. 
 MINT, a place where money is coin- 
 
 Must, to be obliged; to be forced. 
 Must, new, or unfermented wine. 
 Must, to become moldy and sour. 
 
 C 
 
 CCC CCCCSTSCOSCCCCE CC CCC OCC CCCPCOCCC SOV E CCC PEY 
 
 OUNCE, a smail weight. 
 OUNCE, an animal of the cat kind. 
 
 Paas, one side of a leaf of a book. 
 PAGE, a boy-servant. 
 
 Pitcu, to throw; to cast; to alight. 
 Poaou, to boil slightly. 
 Poacu, to steal game. 
 
 Post, a beam set up in the ground. 
 Post, a letter-earrier; a messenger. 
 Post, a station; an office. 
 Post, to travel rapidly. 
 Post, to copy into a ledger. 
 PuLsE, the throbbing of the arte- 
 PULSE, beans, peas, etc. —__[ries. 
 Pump, an engine for drawing water. 
 Pump, to draw out; to-examine. 
 Pump, a low shoe with a thin sole, 
 
 Rock, large mass of stone. [ward. 
 Rock, to move backward and for- 
 
 Rogr, did rise. 
 Roge, a flower. 
 
 Rusu, a plant; any thing worth- 
 Rusu, to move violently. _[less. 
 
 Sack, a bag; a sachel. 
 Sack, a loose robe. 
 
 Sack, the pillage of a town. 
 Sao, a sort of wine. 
 
 Oe 
 
PERL RRRR PR LLL LRM KWo RaRaRa Roo ARAMA RAIA 
 = shire, sir, nd, live, dé, wolf die, full, chord, i, fhe. 57 & 
 
 EXERCISE 122, 5 
 Sage, wise; a wiso man SHAFT, the pole of a carriage. 
 SaGE, a plan& SHAFT, an arrow. 
 SasH, a window frame SHAFT, a narrow pit. 
 SasH, a silken band. SHAFT, a spire; a column. © 
 2 Saw, did see. [boards, &c. | Surus, a low dwarf tree; bush. : 
 Saw, a tool, with teeth, to cut SHRUB, spirit with acid and sugar. 
 Saw, 5 proverb ; a saying. Sounn, healthy ; hearty; valid. 
 °% ScALE, a balance. Sounn, a noise; to make a noise. 
 *d ScaLE, thin shell of a fish. [over., Sounp, to try the depth; to exam- 6 
 SCALE, a sort of ladder; to climb Sounn, a narrow sea; strait. [ine. 
 Scauz, a schedule of distances. Sounp, the air-bladder of a fish.: 
 
 EXERCISE 123, 
 Sri, quiet; silent; to make quiet. | TrEat, to handle; to use, 
 STILL, nevertheless; notwithstand-|TREat, to discourse upon. 
 
 Sriuu, till now; yet. [ing.| TREAT, a feast, or entertainment. 
 STILL, vessel, or boiler for distilling. | V4yrnr, an arched roof; a cellar. 
 Srraiy, to stretch; tosprain, — | VAULT, to leap; to hound. 
 STRAIN, to filter. Vick, wickedness. 
 
 ez STRAIN, a style; a song. _ | Vick, an iron screw-press. 
 
 og TACK, a little nail. Vicr, instead of; a EEDsbitte, 
 
 e< TACK, ‘to join; to fasten. WELL, a spring; a pit of water. 
 Tack, to’'turn a ship. WELL, not sick; rightly. 
 
 ex TILL, to cultivate the earth. YARD, a measure of three feet. 
 
 “3 TILL, to this time; until. YARp, a small inclosure of ground. § 
 
 e¢ TILL, a money-box, or drawer. YARD, cross py to extend sails.* €° 
 
 Exercise 124—Reapine Lksson. 
 SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS. 
 i, : A perch or two from that “old mill, 
 Stands yet the tree, you know, 
 Whereon the fish-hawks daily perch 
 To watch for perch below. 
 
 z 2. Then rose the good man and announced the text:—' The desert ©, 
 »< shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.” 
 3. To sound the depth of sea or sound, 
 Is what we may and often do; 
 But who can sound the heart profound, 
 To see, if it be sound and true? 
 
 4. He that, from the rising of the sun til the going down of the = 
 oe Same, is patient to wi the soil, can not fail, in the end, to have his 
 og till well filled with money. 
 
 5. It was a real treat to hear him treat the subject so ably. But he 
 did not treat his own father in a very becoming manner. : 
 
 * For another list of words of this class, see page 81. 
 
 Bee ee eee eee ee ee eee ee eee ee Pee ee 20 
 
 LOOVCCOCEPCECEON 
 
 ERROR 
 
58 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, m6, prey, hér, f ine, 
 
 SHOTLON XV 
 
 WORDS ALIKE IN SOUND, BUT UNLIKE IN SPELLING AND 
 MEANING, 
 
 EXERCISE 125. 
 3 An, a month in the Jewish year. | ALL, the whole; total. 
 
 e~ AzB, yarn for the warp. ; AWL, a tool to pierce with, 
 
 3 Abz, an edged tool used by coop-| Ayr an insect. 
 
 5. Apps, does add; joins. fers}, 7 ‘ 
 
 4 AUNT, the sister of a parent. 
 “ALE, a malt liquor. 
 
 °3 AIL, to trouble; to distress. ARK, @ chest; a close vessel. 
 
 < Arr, the fluid we breathe. Ano, a part of a citvle, 
 
 ERE, before. , ATE, did eat. 
 of KXyRe, a court of circuit judges. Ait, a small island. 
 
 Hr, one who inherits. Kieu, twice four. 
 
 EXERCISE 126. 
 
 Avent, any thing. Bars, the down of plants; beard. 
 og OUGHT, in duty bound. BARBE, armor of leather for horses. 
 °4 awn, the beard of corn. BATE, to abate; to deduct, 
 
 9 AUZN, a French méasure; an ell. | Bait, a lure; to harass, 
 
 4 Bap, without hair. BaAIz#, & coarse woolen stuff. 
 
 2 Baw Ep, did bawl; cried aloud, | Bays, a garland, or chaplet. 
 
 BALE, a pack of goéds. BArg, nude; naked. 
 
 9 BAIL, a surety. BEAR, an animal; to suffer. 
 
 BALL, a round body. BASE, vile; mean. 
 
 5 BAWL, to cry or speak aloud, Bass, the gravest part of musie. 
 
 : EXERCISE 127. 
 
 Bay, a gulf; a color. BIN, a box; a chest. 
 
 Bey, a Turkish governor. BEEN, existed. 
 
 < Bx, to exist. Birt, act of coming into life. 
 
 5 Bex, an insect. BERTH, a sleeping place in a ship. 
 ex Bron, the name of a tree. Bite, to crush with the teeth, 
 
 4 Beavu, the sea-shore; strand. BIGHT, a small bay. ° 
 o4 BEER, a malt liquor. BiEnD, to mingle. flead. =e 
 2% Bier, a hand carriage for the dead. BLENDE, an ore of zinc; mock-£° 
 3 BEET, a sweetish garden root. BLEW, did blow. 
 es Buat, to strike; to throb. BuvE, a color. 
 e< BELL, a hollow ae vessel, | Brite, a kind of plants. — 
 pf g BELLE, a gay young lady. Buigut, a disease of plants. 
 
 POO OCEE LECCE CC CC CL LEE CCE CCE CCC ER 
 
 ¥ 
 ¥ 
 
: EXERCISE 128. 
 
 39 BLOTE, to dry and smoke. BORNE, carried; conveyed. 
 
 o< Bioat, to puff up; to swell, Bourn, a boundary ; a limit. 
 Bow, to bend down; to stoop, 
 Bouaeu, a branch of a tree. 
 
 Bow, instrument to shoot arrows. 
 Borg, to make a hole; to weary. | Brau, a man of dress; a fop 
 
 e¢ Boar, the male of swine. 
 
 BLOWZE, a ruddy, fat-faced woman. 
 3 BLouse, a loose garment. 
 
 BRAKE, @ machine for dressing 
 Bote, a body of a tree. BREAK, to sever by force. __[flax, 2 
 BOLL, the pod or capsules of a| Brexzcu, the lower part of the body. 6 
 Bowl, a basin; to roll. [plant. BREACH, a break; a gap. 
 
 EXERCISE 129.—ReADING LESSON, 
 © SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS. 
 
 ; 1. What does ai] that man? Has he been drinking ale? That is¢ 
 ~ ailment enough. 
 “2; ‘The heir is in poor health, and has gone to try the mountain air. 6 
 
 He is a student of law, and purposes, evé he reaches Sinema to pre- © 
 e% pare himself to serve as a Cas, in eyre. 
 
 way rebeks him; and, if he cout gis him.” A great poet 
 ox says :— To err is ’ human, to forgive divine.” 
 
 4, The culprit stole a bale of goods, 
 Which landed him in jail: 
 He then gave up the bale of goods, 
 But could not give good bail. 
 
 5. Baize, though nothing but coarse cloth, is sometimes the cover- & 
 J ing of higher merit, than that which is honored with bays, or ape 
 
 of of any kind. 
 
 *{ 6. The bear is sometimes made to leap or dance by placing him ¥e 
 
 3 with bare feet on heated plates of iron, so that he oan not bear y 
 
 stand still This is cruel sport. 
 
 7. The Bey rode along the shore on a bay horse, and thence had a 
 fine view of the ships sailing up and down the bay. 
 
 8. He that drinks much beer, should often reflect that the beer sg ee : 
 he drinks, carries him swiftly to that bier which carries him to the grave. = 
 
 9. The bell in the tower is clear, 
 The belle in the parlor is bright; 
 The former appeals to the ear, 
 « The latter appeals to the sight. 
 
 10. We took the seeds out of the boll of the plant, and put them > 
 into a wooden bowl, turned from the bole of a tree. 
 
 COLPO COOL LE COCC CCC CECCCE a 
 
é 
 
 BS) Cab Lod Cod Cod ca) (od Co) Cad.cod.Ce Oo OLOTOTOTOTORLOZOL OT OAOTOLOLOLO OKOTOTOTOTOLOLOTORY 
 
 60 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 2 
 
 EXERCISE 130. 
 
 '§ BRED, begotten; brought up. ~ | By, near; through; along. Pe 
 o2 BREAD, an article of food. Buy, to purchase. » 
 = BRAWL, a quarrel, or fracas, CaurF, a box for fish in water. ES 
 og BRAUL, striped Indian cloth. CougH, a convulsion of the lungs. ©, 
 
 BROACH, spit, or bodkin; to let out. | Caz, to stop the seams of ships. 
 BrOOdcH, a bosom buckle; a jewel.| Cawk, a kind of spar. 
 
 BrvtTE, a beast. CaLL, to name; to summon. Es 
 og BRUIT, to report; to noise abroad. CAUL, a membrane. : 
 
 Bur, the prickly head of a plant. | CAsK, a close vessel for liquors. 
 Burn, the lobe or lap of the ear. | CAsquE, armor for the head. E. 
 
 But, on the contrary; except; un- | CAst, to throw, or hurl 2 
 Bort, to strike with the head. [less. ' Casrx, a race, tribe, or clan. 
 
 EXERCISE 131. . 
 
 SEED, to sow, or scatter seed CHASTE, pure; undefiled. ~ Se 
 CeDE, to yield; to give up. CHAS ED, did chase; pursued. : 
 eu #0 overlay the ‘ of ec ate CHEAP, bearing a low price. ze 
 BAL, & marine animal; & stamp. | Cuxep, to chirp, as a small bird. 
 SEEL, to close the eyes. 5 
 CELL, a small close room. Cuurr, 4 clownish person, = 
 SELL, to part with for a price. CHoueH, a fowl. > 
 CENSE, a public tax. * [ing | Grr, to quote; to summon. ; 
 <2 SENSE, power of perception; mean-| girz. place; situation. 
 e{ CENT, a copper coin. Sigurt, ‘tho sense of seeing; a viow. 
 o3 Sent, did send; dispatched. 
 Scent, smell ; odor. CLAUSE, part of a sentence, 
 
 CLaws, the hooked nails of animals, 
 
 Suar, to burn! dry; withered. | Cum, a climate; a region. 
 SEER, a prophets CLiaB, to mount; to ascend. 
 
 Coome, a measure of four bushels. DAMN, to condemn. ” 
 
 3 COARSE? not fine; rough. DANE, a native of Denmark, © 
 COURSE, Way; career. DEIGN, to condescend. 
 
 Corp, asmall rope; 128 cubic feet. | Day, time from sunrise to sunset, 
 CHORD, string of a musical instru- | Dry, governor of Algiers, 
 
 : 
 
 : EXERCISE 132 
 
 £3 Coom, grease of wheels. Dam, the mother of brutes, 
 =! Cone, heart, or inner part. [ment. | Dear, costly; beloved. 
 
 CORPS, @ body of troops. DEER, @ wild animal. 
 Cote, a pen; a fold. Dew, moisture; thin cold vapor. 
 CoAT, an outer garment. Dug, that which is owed; a Beat 
 
 CrEAK, a harsh grating sound. Di, to expire. 
 3 CREEK, a small stream, or inlet. Dre to color; to tinge. 
 
 LOCC OCONEE 
 
 a 
 
& SLR PLP LOM LOMA LELLLOF LOM LOR LRAT RALL LOR LF LORTERILTA 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, i, fhe. 61 2 
 
 EXERCISE 133. 
 
 Dire, dreadful; fearful. Duy, of a dark color; to ask pay- 
 
 -e¢ Dy’ ER, one who colors, Dons, performed; finished. [ment. 
 Dog, a female deer. | Duss, an evil spirit; a demon. 
 DovuGu, unbaked paste. ’ | DEUCE, two; a card with twospots. 
 DRAFT, to draw the outline. Dust, fine particles of dry earth. 
 
 < DrAvuaut, the act of drawing. . Dost, performest. 
 
 3g DRAM, a drink of spirituous liquor. WARN, gain, or merit by service. 
 
 ox DRACHM, a silver coin, Ury, a kind of vaso, & 
 
 EXERCISE 134.—REapDING LxEsson, 
 SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS 
 
 1, He that is duly bred to labor, will find labor bread to him. 
 2. It is easier to cede land to others, than to seed it for ourselves, 
 
 3. Why cei our rooms in costly style? 
 Why aim to have the seal of power? 
 Soon death will seed the sightless eyes, 
 And all things vanish in an hour. 
 
 Ne If the sight of his eyes were equal at all, 
 To the site of his splendid domain, 
 
 To cite a condition more happy than his, 
 Were an effort both idle and vain. 
 
 5. Soon after we began to climb the mountain, we seemed to be in 
 ex a much cooler clime. 
 
 “9 +6. To wear coarse clothes is no disgrace; but to be coarse in man- 
 = rier and language, is a proof that one’s course of life has been both ¢ 
 ex coarse and vulgar. 
 
 yt The farmer’s coat is mado of wool 
 From sheep, of which his cote was full. 
 
 8. Several times during the day, the Dey talked with the Dane, 
 q whom it was thought he would not deign to notice. 
 1 9. He that gets. his living by hunting deer, is sure to find a dear 5 
 iving. , 
 10. Heavy are the dews of night, 
 , When with weary step we tread; 
 Heavier far the dues that rest 
 
 On the hopeless debtor’s head. 
 LL ’ Men die but once. ’tis. often said. : 
 
 ‘though some folks often dye; 
 Now, when we say, men die but once, ~ 
 Pray, do we tell a lie? 
 
 12. From dough we get bread, from doe we get meat ;— 
 blast is Jare for the hungry to eat. 
 
: 
 : 
 
 Fane, a temple, or shrine, 
 Fatn, gladly; willingly. 
 ; FEIGN, to pretend. 
 
 Faint, weak; languid. 
 FEINT, a false show; a mock as- 
 
 ~ FArn, food; cost of passage, 
 4 Fin, clear ; comely. 
 
 FATE, lot; destitiy. 
 FETE, & feast ; a festival. 
 
 FAWN, a young deer; to flatter. 
 
 Feat, deed; exploit 
 
 Fort, @ strong place ; a fortress. 
 Forte, that in which one excels. 
 Forru, forward, 
 
 3 Fourty, next after the third. 
 Fout, impure; dirty. 
 Fowl, a bird. 
 
 Frays, broils; quarrels. 
 PHRASE, & sentence, or mode of 
 
 FREEZR, to congeal; become ice. 
 FRIEZE, the nap on ‘woolen cloth. 
 
 Four, fine, soft hair, 
 Fir, a kind of tree. 
 
 ee ae 
 
 3 Giut, overlaid with gold. 
 GUILT, crime; offense ; 
 G 
 
 LARE, a eerie light, 
 
 GLAtr, the white of an egg. 
 
 9 GLOME, a roundish head of flowers. 
 ~ GLOAM, to be sullen; to look surly. 
 4 GLOZE, to flatter ; to wheedle 
 Guows, does elow. ’ 
 
 g Gore, cletted blood. 
 
 fault. 
 
 4 GO ER, one who goes. 
 
 GREAT, largo; vast. 
 
 FS OOOO OOOO TOONS SL BOM RK 
 
 “ 
 
 62 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey; har, fine, 
 
 Exnrcise 135, 
 
 FAuN, a fabled deity of the woods. | Fox, fie; a word of contempt. 
 
 Fret, more than one foot; pl. of | Fore, before. 
 (foot. | Four, twice two, 
 
 EXERCISE 186. 
 
 ‘|GAUL, a name of ancient France. 
 
 [speech. 
 
 EXERCISE 137. 
 
 2 Goar, a piece of cloth wedge-| HALz, sound; healthy. 
 i oe [shaped. Hat, drops of frozen rain; to sa- 
 
 Pcics a range of bars; to rub| Hatt, entrance ofa rica a large 
 [harshiy.' Haus, to drag with force. — 
 
 FEAZE, to untwist the end of a 
 
 [rope. 
 
 FEES, rewards. 
 FLEE, to run; to escape. 
 [sault.) Fea, an insect, 
 FiEw, did fly. [ney. 4 
 
 FLUE, passage for smoke ina chim- ¢ 
 
 DO 
 
 FLour, fine part of ground wheat. 
 FLow’ ER, a blossom. 
 
 FOr, an enemy. 
 
 Gacs, to pledge. 
 GAUGE, a measure; to measure. 
 
 GALL, bile; rancor; bitterness. 
 
 GATE, a kind of door; an entrance. 
 Galt, mode of walking; carriage. 
 
 GrsT, a deed; an action, 
 JEST, a joke, 
 
 GIBE, a sneer; ‘a taunt. 
 GyBg, to shift a boom sail. 
 
 GILD, to overlay with gold. 
 GUILD, a society. 
 
 GREASE, soft fat. 
 GREECE, the name of a country. 
 
 GREAVES, armor for the legs; sort = 
 GRIEVES, pains; afflicts. [of boots. & 
 
 GROAN, a deep sound uttered from 6 
 GROWN, arrived at full size. oF 
 
 GUEST, a visitor. 
 GUESS’ ED, did guess; conjectural. 
 
 [inte 
 
 C) 
 
 Sa 
 
MILASLASL LIS LISA LISA S LALA SASL LA ISLS RTT LG 
 
 shire, sir, no, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, i$, fhe. 63, a 
 ~~ . Exercise 138. 
 HARgs, an animal. [skin. | HERD, a drove; a troop; a gang. 5 
 ) Hire, a filament issuing from the Hisar, did hear. +. ; 
 HART, a male- deer. 
 4 ° Hew, to cut. 
 TLEART, the vital part; the core. vz, a color; ‘an outcry. 
 Haw, the berry of the hawthorn. oe aa oor Oo Ba aia 
 ; : 
 HauGu, 4 little low meadow. et "lofty ; elevated. 
 
 WO OOO OOKOG 
 
 <0 Hay, dried grass. 
 og Huy, a word of joy. 
 
 ®$ Hen, the hind part of the foot. 
 e2 HEAL, to cure. 
 
 3 HEAR, to perceive by the ear. 
 3 Hers, in this place. 
 
 X 
 
 @ 
 
 3 EXERCISE 139. 
 
 HirE, wages; to let or lease. 
 
 © Hiew’ ER, more high. 
 
 HOARD, to lay up; to amass. 
 
 = Horps, a tribe, or clan. 
 
 e< Hos, a tool used in farming. 
 
 eo Ho, a word to excite ‘attention. 
 Hots, a hollow place; a pit. 
 WHOLE, all; the total. 
 
 ex Hoss, stockings: 
 
 ox Hogs, more than one hoe. 
 
 3 I, myself 
 
 ex Es, the organ of sight. 
 
 genrerary 
 
 -~ 
 
 ¢ 
 
 EXERCISE 140.—READING Lesson. 
 SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS. 
 
 i, Every dog has four legs; but no dog has his fore legs neg 
 
 Dee, principal Feat of this champion bold, - 
 Was performed with his feet, as I have been told; 
 His forte was in finding a fort in retreat, 
 By making good use of. his legs and his feet. “ 
 
 3. I love to hail the hale old man 
 
 iJ OUST, a tilt; 
 
 Him, that one. 
 Hym, a bloodhound. 
 HYMN, a sacred song. 
 
 Hip, the joint of the thigh. 
 Hyp, low spirits. 
 
 Tx, within. 
 INN, a tavern. 
 
 ISLE, a small island. é 
 Pu, I will. [church. 
 AISLE, a walk, or passago in a 
 
 JAG, a small load. 
 JAGG, to notch; to indent. 
 
 JAM, a conserve of fruits ;. to press. 
 JAMB, @ side piece of a chimney. 
 
 JUST, upright; honest. 
 a mock-fight. 
 
 As he walks along tne street, 
 
 4. Here we hear the hue and cry, _ 
 ; When angry factions meet; 
 
 Here savage soldiers seize and hew 
 : Their yictims in the street. 
 
 Braving the rain, the hail, the snow, 2 
 And smiling his friends to greet. 
 
Quay, a mole, or wharf. 
 
 e: Kini, to deprive of life; to slay. 
 ‘3 Kiny, an oven to dry or ‘bake brick. 
 re LADE, to load. 
 
 Laip, placed; put. 
 
 LAncH, to hurl asa lance. [water. 
 LAuncu, to slide, as a ship, into 
 LAx, loose ; remiss. 
 
 Lacks, does lack; wants. 
 
 LEs, the side opposite to the wind. 
 * Lea, a meadow; a plain. 
 
 LEAF, part of a plant. 
 
 Lier, willingly; gladly. 
 
 Lone, single; solitary. 
 
 LOAN, to lend. 
 
 Loox, to fasten with a lock. 
 Locu, a lake. 
 
 Lovey, a lake. 
 
 Lo, look; behold. 
 
 Low, not high; Santana 
 Lore, learning. 
 
 Low’ ER, more low ; -to let down. 
 Lyk, an instrument of music, 
 Li’ aR, one who tells lies. 
 Mang, formed; finished. 
 
 e¢ Main, a female not married. 
 
 EXERCISE 143. 
 
 ° Mest, to assemble; fit; proper. 
 Meat, flesh for food. 
 METE, to measure. 
 
 Mist, water in very fine drops. 
 Miss’ Ep, did miss; failed. 
 
 2 
 
 Mirx, a minute insect. c 
 MIGHT, power. 
 
 Moan, to bewail; to lament. 
 Mown, cut down, as grass. 
 
 Mors, a fine particle. 
 
 Moat, a ditch or trench for defense. | Knap, to bite short; a hillock, 
 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 
 
 64 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 Exercise 141. 
 4 Key, that which locks or unlocks, | LEAK, to ooze, or run out. 
 
 EXERCISE 142. 
 
 PRRAR LNRM LR RGA 
 
 LEEK, a sort of onion. 
 
 Lep, did lead; conducted. 
 LEAD, a soft metal; a plummet. 
 LEAN, thin; meager, 
 
 LIEN, a legal claim. 5 
 LEACH, to pass water through ash- Fe 
 LEECH, a blood-sucker. [es. 
 Lik, a falsehood ; an untruth, eS 
 Lys, water passed through ashes. 
 LimB, a member; a bough. 
 Lun, to draw, or paint. 
 
 Lings, parts of a chain. 
 
 Lynx, an animal of the cat kind. 
 
 MALE, a he animal 
 MAIL, a letter-bag. 
 
 MANE, long hair on the neck of a 
 MAIN, chief; the ocean. o> 
 MAINE, Haine of one of the U.States. 
 
 Mazz, confusion. 
 Maizr, Indian corn. 
 
 MEED, a reward. 
 
 MuaD, a drink; a meadow. 
 MEAN, low, base. 
 
 Mien, look; aspect. 
 MESNE, middle, 
 
 Mork, greater im degree or amount. & 
 Mow’ ER, one who mows. . 
 
 ‘| MULE, a mongrel animal. 
 
 MEwt, to cry, as a child. 
 
 Mom, a sort of malt liquor ; ‘silent. 
 Mum, to mask. 
 
 Musg,to think; a goddess of poetry. 
 Mews, cages for birds. 
 
 Naa, a small horse. 
 ANAG, & knot in wood. 
 
 Nap, a short sleep. 
 
| 
 | 
 ) 
 
 EERE B IIIA ILIA IIL KALI IK II IIL IIL IIL XII IOLA 
 
 E 
 
 Naver, hub of a wheel. 
 
 KNAVE, a tricky person; a cheat. 
 
 NEED, Want. 
 KNEAD, to work dough. 
 
 eg NEAL, to temper by heat. 
 
 ExNExLL, to fall or rest on the knees. 
 
 og NEw, fresh ; recent. 
 
 eX Knew, did know. 
 Nicer, neat; dainty. 
 GNEISS, a species of rock. 
 
 EXERCISE 145. 
 
 Orn, metal in its fossil state. 
 OAR, a sort of paddle for rowing. 
 O'ER, over; above. 
 
 2 Own, to hes in debt. 
 
 ex OuR, belonging or pertaining i us. 
 e< Hour, sixty minutes, 
 
 PALE, wan; whitish. 
 
 eg PALL, a covering for the dead. 
 
 PAWL, a short bar of wood or iron. 
 
 Exercise 146.—Rrapina@ Lesson, 
 SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS. 
 1. I need bread, and you knead bread; and yet I am poor, while you & 
 
 are rich. 
 
 2. There are few people that knew how and when i answer 
 
 His spirit in his mien we seo; 
 For surely a spirit mean is he. 
 Tis surely meet, that we should mete 
 
 Each man his meat, When due, 
 
 Lest we should meet shat would be meet,— 
 Delay and hunger too. 
 
 en 
 ox 
 "a 
 OX 
 3 
 4, 
 i 5. There is might even in a mite; more perhaps, according: to size, 
 : 
 ve 
 
 than in the sturdy mower who crushes him with his foot. 
 
 6. One plies the oar along the shore, 
 : One digs the ore in mines; 
 And each, the daily labors o’er, 
 His weary task repines. 
 
 EXERCISE 144. 
 
 2 OH, or O, a word of surprise or joy. 
 
 [milk, &c. 
 Pai, an open vessel for water, 
 
 Re shinet sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, dtie, full, ehord, is, fhe. 65 > 
 
 Niaqut, the time from sunset to sun- 
 KNIGHT, a title of honor. [rise. © 
 Nir, the egg of an insect. 
 
 Kyi1, to weave with needles. 
 No, not any; a word of denial. 
 Kxow, to understand. 
 Nomp, a province, or district. 
 GNOME, an imaginary being. 
 Not, a word of denial; no. 
 Knot, a tie; to tie. 
 
 SECS PCCERE 
 
 OX: 
 
 PANE, a square of glass. 
 PAIN, distress. 
 
 PArz, to cut; to trim, 
 PAIR, a couple. 
 
 PEAR, a kind of fruit. 
 
 | Pauss, to stop; to cease. 
 Paws, the feet of beasts. 
 PEACE, rest; quietness. 
 PIECE, @ part. 
 PEAK, the top; 
 
 the summit. 
 Pique, offense; slight anger. 
 
 oe ers ee re a 
 
3s OO OO OOOO BKBRARIARK ARAKI LR LAS 
 
 66 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 147, ~ 
 
 o3 PEAL, a loud sound. 
 
 ie PEEL, to strip off the skin or bark. 
 
 [sort of lace. 
 2 PuRL, to flow with a gentle noise ; 
 
 PEARL, & gem. 
 
 i PEER, an equal; nobleman. 
 Pier, the support of an arch, 
 
 = PLACE, a situation. 
 
 PLAICE, a flat fish. 
 
 S to make smooth or lavel: 
 
 PLAIN, level ground} clear. 
 
 PLATE, wrought silver; a flat piece | PRAISE, to commend. 
 
 Puair, a fold, 
 
 EXERCISE 148.- 
 
 Pray, to supplicate ; to entreat. 
 PREY, spoil; booty. 
 
 QUEEN, the consort of a king. 
 QUEAN, a worthless woman. 
 
 QuIRE, twenty-four sheets of paper. 
 
 Coir, a body of singers. 
 RACK, an engine of torture. 
 WRACK, sea-weed. 
 <~ Rarn, water from the-clouds. 
 Rey, strap ofa bridle; to curb. 
 : REIGN, to rule, as a king. 
 
 RAZE, to subvert. 
 3 RaIsk, to lift. 
 = Rays, lines of light; beams. 
 
 = an esculent grain. 
 23 RIsg, an ascent; act of rising. 
 
 @% RIME, hoar frost, 
 
 > RHYME, to accord in sound, 
 Rive, a circle; a sound. 
 
 © WRING, to twist 
 
 og RITE, ceremony. 
 
 5 Rau, just; proper. 
 
 BRR SRS 
 
 RIK RRO 
 
 WriGHt, a workman. 
 °3 Ron, did ride. 
 ~ ROAD, a public highway. 
 = Row’ Ep, did row. 
 
 ‘PLuM, a kind of fruit. 
 
 [of metal. | PRASE, a sort of:quartz. 
 
 EXERCISE 149, 
 
 5 Waris, to form letters with a pen. 
 
 PLEASE, to give pleasure, 
 PLEAS, pleadings. 
 
 PLUMB, upright; erect. 
 
 POLE a long stick; a rod, or perch. 
 Pouu, the head; to register. 
 PorgE, a minute hole, or passage. 
 Pour, to cause to issue in a stream. 
 
 Port, a harbor, or haven. 
 Porte, a Turkish court. 
 
 Rap, a quick blow; to strike. 
 Wrap, to fold up. 
 
 Rep, of the color of blood. 
 READ, did read; perused. 
 REED, a plant; a weaver’s tool. 
 READ, to peruse. 
 
 REOK, care; mind; heed. 
 WRECK, to suffer total loss. 
 
 REEK, to emit smoke or vapor. 
 WrerAk, to take vengeance. 
 
 REST, peace; quietness. 
 Wrest, to distort; to pervert. 
 
 Retcu, to try to vomit. _[person. & 
 WRETCH, a miserable or worthless 
 
 Runa, did ring; sounded, 4 
 Woe, did wring; twisted. Ge 
 
 OIE 
 
 Roar, to cry aloud. 
 Row’ ER, one who rows. 
 
 Rog, the female of the hart. 
 
 Row, a rank; to propel by oars. — 
 RoTE, a roid of words, 
 
 Wrots, did write. 
 
 Rovt, to put to flight. 
 
 Rovrs, a course, Way, Or passage. 
 
 RurFf, plaited linen for the neck, 
 Rovcu, not. smooth ; uneven. 
 
SLALOM ORLA ARIA 
 shire, sir, nd, , Love, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, i$, the. 67 = 
 
 EXERCISE 150. 
 
 oo Ryrz, a sort of grain. SEES, does see. ( 
 oi Wry, twisted; turned to one side. | SzAs, more than one sea, 
 “3 SaLE, the act of selling. SEIZE, to grasp. 
 
 o& 
 
 ghey 80 Uden Dy sails SuRrF, a slave in husbandry. 
 og SEEN, beheld ; perceived: SURF, swell of the sea. 
 ex SCENE, a view or sight. 
 
 Rok 
 
 e< SrInE, a large fishing-net. SERGE, thin woolen stuff. 2 
 ES Srx, to perceive by the eye. SURGE, wave; billow. 2 
 =: Sea, a great body of water. *|Supar, to clip with scissors. 
 e< SEEM, to appear. * | SHEER, pure; clear; unmixed. 
 . & SEAM, to join by sewing. SHIRE, a county, or district. 
 XERCISE 151. 
 4 SHEARS, large scissors. [weights. | Sizz, bulk; bigness. 
 $ SHEERS, machine for raising heavy SICE, the number six at dice. 
 ee Suock, a sudden shake. SicHs, does sigh. 
 e3 SHouGH, ashagey dog. . Beret, bone inclosing the brain. 
 2 Suons, did shine. SCULL, to impel by an oar at i 
 4 SHown, exhibited. SLAY, to kill. - -[stern. 
 5 SINE, a line in geometry. SLEY, a weaver’s reed. 
 Sian, a mark, or signal. SLEIGH, a carriage on runners. 
 
 4 SINK, to settle or go down; to de-| Srynyr, part of a garment covering 
 . KS Cinque, the number five. "[eline. SLEAVE, to part threads, [the arm. & 
 
 EXeERcIssE 152.—Rrapine LESSON. 
 
 SENTENCES CONTAINING SOME OF THE FOREGOING WORDS. : 
 
 1. The king rode out every day, rain or shine. He seemed to take &, 
 more delight in his fine steed and golden reins. than in doing his duty 
 4 toward the people, over whom he had been called to reign. 
 
 2. WRITE we know is written right, 
 
 When we see it written write; 
 But when we see it written right, 
 
 _ We know it is not written wright; 
 For write, to have it written right, 
 Must not be written right-or wright, 
 Nor yet should it be written rite, 
 But wWkite; for so ’tis written right. 
 
 . We rode around the bay on the public road, while the rest of 
 
 °4 our Mae rowed across in a small row, boat. 5 
 3 4. Bew scenes that I have seen, are more exciting than a seine full Se 
 ex of fishes drawn to the shore. 6 
 
 5. Who wishés a life of hardship to see, 
 Has only to gu, as a-sailor, to sea. 
 
BLSLLILA LALA SISL SSSI L ALI ALLA ASSIA LASIS 
 
 22 68 fate, far, fall, wad, care, 
 
 62 SLEW, did slay. 
 oo SLUE, to turn about the axis, 
 Siicut, to neglect. 
 2 SLEIGHT, an artful trick, 
 Stow, not fast. 
 LOE, @ wild plum. 
 OLE, bottom of the foot; only. 
 UL, the immortal part ‘of man, 
 , in like manner. 
 ow, to scatter seed for growth. 
 EW, tojoin with needle and thread. 
 
 ees 
 
 So 
 So 
 So 
 S 
 8 
 
 Prat praca rime © 
 
 Sore, @ wound; an ulcer. 
 4 Soar, to rise, or mount up. 
 3 Sow ER, one ‘that scatters seed. 
 
 EXERCISE 154, 
 
 STRAIT, narrow; close. 
 STRAIGHT, direct; not crooked. 
 SWEET, agreeable to the taste. 
 Surt, a train, or retinue. 
 
 eX Sum, the whole amount. 
 
 3 SOME, not all; certain persons. 
 ex Sun, the orb of light and heat. 
 ae Son, a male child. 
 rs TALE, & story. 
 
 TAIL, the end. 
 < TALK, to speak; to converse. 
 3 Taxo, a mineral. 
 
 LR 
 
 axa 
 
 % 
 
 2 tat RE, in that place. 
 
 THEIR, of, or belonging to them. 
 
 2 Turow, to hurl, or cast. 
 
 THROE, extreme pain ; anguish. 
 THRONE, the seat of a king. 
 
 °$ TuRowy, cast, or hurled. 
 
 Trpx, the flow of the sea. 
 
 5 Ti ED, bound, or fastened. 
 
 ~ Time, the measure of duration. 
 THYME, a plant. [ foot. 
 Tox, one of the extremities of the 
 Tow, the coarse part of flax. 
 
 RRaKaKak 
 
 : 
 
 Exercise 153. 
 
 | STARE, to gaze. 
 | Srdm, a step for going up. 
 
 | STEP, a pace ; 
 
 _| STYLE, mode ; 
 
 EXERCISE 155. 
 
 Tout, to ring a bell ; 
 
 ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 | STAKE, a wager; a small post. 
 
 ' STRAK, a slice of meat. 
 
 to walk. 
 
 STEPPE, a large barren plain. 
 STEEL, iron hardened. 
 
 STEAL, to take by theft. 
 
 Stick, a short piece of wood. 
 Sricu, a verse or line of poetry. 
 STILE, steps over a fence. 
 manner. 
 
 Stroop, to Bend forward; to lean. 
 Sroup, a flagon; vessel for aes 
 
 TARE, allowance; dedugicn, 
 Ter, to rend, Wie 
 Tax, rate imposed for pe ses. 
 TACKS, small nails. 
 TEAL, a web-footed wakertone 
 Tet, the lime tree. 
 TEEM, to bring forth; to be full. 
 TEAM, horses or oxen in harness, 
 TEAR, fluid from the eye. [or yoke. 
 TIER, a row, rank, or layer. 
 ae , the definite article, 
 
 HEE, thyself. 
 
 To, toward; unto. er 
 TOO, also ; likewise. 
 
 Two, twice one; a couple, 
 Top, did tell. 
 
 Tou’ Ep, did tole, or entice, 
 TOLL’ Ep, did toll, or ring. 
 
 TOLE, to allure, or entice by bait. 
 a tax. 
 
 : 
 | 
 
 TRAY, @ small trough. 
 TREY, the three at cards or dice, 
 
 VALE, a Valley. ' [eoneeal. 
 VAIL, a covering for the face; to¢ 
 
LK LLLLLLAK LLL RRA RRL LRARAR RRR ARH 2 
 shire, sir, nd, live, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, ig, fhe. 69's 
 
 oe 
 EXERCISE 156. 
 
 VANE, a weathercock. 
 eg VAIN, conceited ; proud. 
 
 2 Wane, to walk in shallow water. 
 WricH Ep, did weigh. 
 
 Walt, to lament; to bemoan. 
 
 ox WALL, a fence of stone or brick, 
 4 WAUL, to cry, as a cat. 
 
 WAVE, a billow; a breaker. 
 WalvE, to give up; to put off. 
 Way, aroad, or path. 
 
 WEAK, feeble; infirm. 
 
 WEEK, seven days. 
 
 WEAL, well-being; happiness. 
 WEEL, a snare, or trap for fish. 
 ~ 04 WEEN, to think; to suppose. 
 WEAN, to draw off; to, alienate. 
 
 See PEEP RMAC EE EE 
 
 WALE, aridgo; to mark with wales. 
 
 EXERCISE 157, 
 
 | WHEEL, a circular frame or body. 
 
 [ balance. 
 WEIGH, to find the weight by a 
 
 WaANnz, to decrease. 
 WAIN, @ wagon. 
 
 WASTE, to spend, or use lavishly. 
 Waist, the middle part of the body. 
 Wait, to stay; to delay. 
 WEIGHT, heaviness. 
 
 WaArg, merchandise; cautious. 
 Waar, to waste by friction. 
 
 WHEAL, a pustule. 5 
 Wuor, to pronounce ¢ too forcibly. & 
 Wuir, to whirl around with noise. 
 Woop, the material of trees; a # 
 WOULD, willed; wished.  [forest. 
 Won, did win. e 
 ONE, single in number. 
 
 YEW, an evergreen tree. 
 
 You, the person spoken to. | 
 
 EXERCISE 158, 
 
 WORDS NEARLY 
 
 < AH, a word of surprise, joy, &e. 
 
 ARMS, weapons ; limbs, 
 ALMS, gifts of charity. 
 
 = AX, a cutting tool. 
 Acts, deeds; feats. 
 
 2 Fust, a moldy or strong smell. 
 2 First, foremost ; earliest. 
 
 ez LAuD, to praise; to extol. 
 2 LORD, a master; a nobleman. 
 
 i Lawn, fine ae 
 e Lorn, forsaken; deserted. 
 
 3 PAss, a passage; to move along. 
 PArsn, to analyze a sentence, 
 
 SeeSabeteh ahah ahead hetascho tol 
 
 ArRxE, plural of ds ; as he ts, they are. 
 
 < Bir, yeast; scum of malt liquor. 
 BALM, a plant; any thing that heals. | Durst, dared; ventured. 
 
 Trae trace ; footstep. 
 
 Ks] 
 ALIKE IN SOUND. 
 Bust, a half-length statue or por- 
 Burst, to break open. [ trait. 
 © 
 ed 
 @ 
 
 Boy, a male child. 
 Buoy, a float ; to keep afloat. 
 
 CLo$sE, to shut; an end. 
 CLOTHES, articles of dress. 
 
 Dust, powdered substances, 
 
 EXERCISE 159. 
 
 Sex, gender; kind. [tenets. 
 SEcts, bodies of persons of the same 
 SouGut, searched; hunted. 
 
 Sort, kind, or class. 
 
 STALK, a stem. ~ 
 'SrorK, a bird of passage. 
 
 | TRACT, region ; district. 
 
ae 
 
 -_ = 
 LR OO Oa OOOO ORONO OLED ON ONO MOONE 
 
 XK 
 
 370 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, < 
 
 SECTION XVII. 
 WORDS OF LIKE MEANING. 
 
 ‘é EXERCISE 160. 
 ee Se 
 oS ion let vil’ lage pass’ port i’ cense - 
 eghap less _— luck less thresh old door-sill € 
 hard ly scirce ly cop y tran script & 
 : ha ven har bor trl ie) triph thong 
 eg haw ser ca ble tur bi mud dy 
 6 gy ral whirl ing tur tle tor toise 
 o hyb rid mon” grel twee zer$ nip per$ 
 ill ness sick ness char ter pat ent 
 can. did oO pen leg ate nun cio 
 tréat ment wu gage fran tic ray ing 
 : 7 Exercise 161. 
 er’ go thére’ fore nap’ kin tow’ el 
 < ev er al way$ neth er low er : 
 % fae ile » 6aey i Sete ter néi ther Eo 
 * fam ish per ish noon tide noon day 
 &: flee cy wool ly nuz Zle nest¢ le 
 e tran sient fleet ing = 00 ZY slim y | 
 fluid - liq uid méan while méan time 
 o5 mes sage mis sion ire ful . wrath ful & 
 = mor sel mouth ful jerk in, © jack et | 
 mum ble mut ter jog gle — jos dle : 
 EXERCISE 162, 
 as’ ile act’ ive con’ voy __ es’ cort 
 ; ilii-house poor-house cor sair i rate pe 
 5 al so like wige cox comb ee dy 
 eam ple spa cious cran ny crev ice 
 a ar bor bow er cre dence cred it 
 es arch er b6w man crisp y brit tle 
 = tic north ern cro cus saf fron ° 
 ban ish ex ile cul ture - till age 
 3 © bant ling in fant — cus tom prac tice . € 
 
 = bed lam mad-house . dis tieh coup let & 
 iS POPPE LO TE ET ET ETE: 
 
De 0d 0) (0) OL OOOO OOO OOOO OOO OOOO OKO 
 
 keen’ ness 
 sump ter. 
 mag net 
 le vant 
 low-bred. 
 loy al 
 
 lug gage 
 syn od 
 med ley 
 meter 
 
 rop’ y 
 sérv ile 
 que ry 
 pee cant 
 peer less 
 rig ging 
 ro ral | 
 rum mage 
 scaf fold 
 scar let 
 
 PPP PPMP" Ks KPa hs MMM Wo ki® Wika M MPM. Mo 
 
 re fuge’ 
 4 be hest 
 suc cumb 
 sur mige 
 en croach 
 en trap 
 e vade 
 mis lay 
 de base 
 de hort 
 
 RRR RRR 
 
 RRR 
 
 S 
 
 e 
 
 IX ERGCISE 163. 
 (TS 
 
 sharp’ ness 
 pack horse 
 lode stone 
 east ern 
 ill-bred 
 faith ful 
 bag gage 
 coun eu 
 mix ture 
 meas -ure 
 
 ee 
 
 mint’ age coin’ age 
 gib bous con vex 
 agent ~ fac tor 
 
 sil van wood y 
 rang er rov er 
 pos er — puz zler 
 sin ew ten don 
 harsh ness rigs or 
 health ful health y 
 fault y blame ful 
 
 EXERCISE 164. 
 
 string’ y 
 slay ish 
 ques tion 
 sin ning 
 match less 
 tack ling 
 dew y 
 
 ran sacl 
 
 plat form 
 -erim gon 
 
 serib’ bler 
 scuf fle 
 sea-coast 
 
 shat ter$ 
 
 des pot 
 huz zii’ 
 im plant 
 in graft 
 re ject 
 un apt 
 
 EXERGISE 165. 
 
 de cline’ 
 com mand 
 sub mit 
 sus pect 
 in trench 
 in snare 
 es cape 
 mis place 
 de grade 
 
 - dis suade 
 
 = 
 
 im. bibe’ 
 de sery 
 
 in due 
 
 in flate 
 
 in fold. 
 in thrall | 
 in twine ~ 
 a buge © 
 
 a baft 
 
 a bout 
 
 Nt 
 
 What kind of words are seaecoast and sea-shore ?—See page 8. 
 
 LOOK OGOLEMGG GS, 
 
 scrawl’ er 
 wres tle 
 sea-shore 
 frag ments 
 ty rant 
 hur rah’ 
 in fix 
 
 in sért 
 
 re pel 
 
 un fit 
 
 ab sorb’ 
 es py 
 
 on dow 
 dis tend 
 en wrap 
 en slave 
 in twist 
 mal tréat 
 a stérn 
 
 a round 
 
~ 
 
 ae cord’ 
 g ac eost 
 ac quaint 
 
 a drift 
 
 a new 
 
 a slant 
 
 2 as tringe 
 a& vaunt 
 be fit 
 
 re tire’ 
 
 a lone 
 
 re trench 
 re lax 
 ma ture 
 ma éhine 
 de ¢erve 
 e voke 
 
 e rect 
 
 en sue 
 per plex 
 
 PPR PPP MPahoFo% 
 
 EXERCISE 166. 
 
 a gree 
 
 ad dress 
 in form 
 
 a float 
 per mit 
 
 a fresh 
 
 a slope 
 con strict 
 be gone 
 be cOme 
 
 ————————— 52a har aaa 
 
 be gin’ 
 be réave 
 con fine 
 con trive 
 de $ire 
 de vi¢e 
 di late 
 dis burse 
 ob tain 
 re yolt 
 
 EXERCISE 167. 
 
 with draw’ 
 
 sin’” gle 
 less en 
 slack en. 
 rip en 
 
 en gine 
 mer it 
 sum mon 
 up right 
 fol low 
 
 puz zle 
 
 re gult’ 
 
 un céuth 
 im bie 
 ho tel 
 has¢’ en 
 ech o 
 
 ul tra 
 ver sus 
 ren der 
 ran som 
 mold er 
 
 ¢ EXERCISE 168. 
 dor’ mant sleep’ ing a head’ 
 5 drag gle drab ble a kin 
 eld er old er an tique 
 of mar gin bor der bab oon 
 mem oir$ an nals be dim / 
 prat er bab bler be grudge 
 al cove re cess’ be néath 
 3 no, tice re gard cra vat 
 “; ab rupt’ sud’ den cur tail 
 : as tute - sudt le ven dtie 
 ww POCCC EOC ESE LOL 
 
 - Gn cient 
 
 - neck ge: 
 
 ¢ 
 
 commence 
 de prive 
 im mure 
 in vent 
 
 re quest — 
 be auéath 
 ex pand 
 ex pend 
 pro cure 
 
 re bel 
 
 up’ shot 
 awk ward 
 tine ture 
 tav ern 
 dis patch’ 
 re sound 
 be yond 
 a gainst 
 re turn 
 
 re deem 
 de cay 
 
 on’ ward 
 kin dred 
 
 moni ey - 
 dark en 
 en vy 
 
 un der 
 
 PLPC TCC PEPE ELLEN GNGNGHN 
 
 short en 
 auc tion. 
 
 bi 
 
LIKI IS ISISESSISIS ISPS ISISISESSSS ISIS 
 | sie, sir, nd, love, d6, wolf, die, full, ehord, i, the. 73% 
 
 PE 
 
 EXERCISE 169, §S 
 c yee ve kt BY AE CLLMEC OR TSE A TOMES). SE Sl 
 bash’ fal mod’ est ac’ rid. pun’ gent ‘bit’ ing 
 sjbas tion bulwark astral stellar — starry CS 
 : dram ble - bri er bab bler tattler tell-tale @& 
 exbifold twofold banner ensign stand ard 
 ei billow breaker barely merely 6n ly 
 <o blud geon cudgel baw ble gew gaw _ tri fle 
 bluster swagger bes tial beastly bru tal 2 
 esbodice corset bibber tippler drunk ard § 
 boxer. fight er bolster cushion pil low 
 brack ish salt ish booming rushing roar ing 
 EXERCISE 170, 
 en’ trailé in’ ward$ 
 ket tle boil er 
 dis trict cir cuit 
 brim stonesul phur chaffer haggle bar gain 
 but ment buttress con téur’ pro file out lne 
 sbuxom lively copy .- sample ~ pat tern 
 cai tiff villain cynic snap pish snarl ing 
 canter gallop “dam el maiden vir gin 
 
 top-shéaf 
 
 3 cap sheaf 
 char coal 
 
 eicar bon cours er 
 
 day spring day break dawn ing 
 
 ra cer 
 
 - Exercise 171. 
 
 brand’ ish flour’ ish bow’ els 
 j brawler wran" elercal dron 
 breth ren broth er’ can ton 
 
 cen’ trat mid’ dle din’ gy 
 chary wary de mon 
 cheer less dréary dog ma 
 3chuek le snick er ddz y 
 cod dle par boil ar nest 
 “4 column pillar eddy 
 =) com pact treaty fa tal 
 efcon cave. arched = fetid 
 % foi ble failing care ful 
 rl my 
 
 flim “e 
 
 av ee 2 
 
 ‘dusk’ y dark’ ish 
 dey il sa tan 
 
 te net doe trine 
 drow$ y sleep y 
 zealous  {€r.vent 
 miel strom whirl pool 
 mortal ‘dead ly 
 ran cid frow y 
 
 eau tious watch ful 
 fee ble ae less 
 
SRaRakaRo ) ) ) Q : 
 °3 74 fate, fin fall, sea Bic) ae mé, prey, her, fine, . 
 
 fra’ cas 
 
 ex fast ness 
 
 flur ry 
 
 ei fre quent 
 <3 fune tion 
 
 °3 fun nel 
 <|gal lows 
 
 gar bage 
 
 3 gid dy 
 
 ee griév’ancehard’ ship mdn” ger déal’er trad’ er 
 22 grim ness fiéree ness mute ness dumd ness si lence 
 smooth ly daf ish 
 
 lib ly 
 E e3 gniirl ed 
 
 3 ordss ly 
 ze sus to 
 gust y 
 eon est 
 of hop pleg 
 1 cy 
 
 im’ age 
 lack ing 
 lin seed 
 'o $ier 
 or gleg 
 por trait 
 ex ser rate 
 
 eo mid way 
 
 man age 
 
 plump ness. fat ness 
 
 strong hold glee ful 
 
 gam bler game ster lan” guid flag ging droop ing 
 
 EXERCISE 173. 
 
 _ fus ty mold y 
 
 EXeERcIsE 174. 
 
 flax seed spend er 
 
 Juke warm blood war me 
 
 EXeERcIse 172. 
 cS OT , ee 
 
 pa’ gan _héa’ then & 
 glee some joy ous. & 
 shin y lus trous— 
 grum bler snarl er wee 
 hus fle jum ble - 
 foot boy run ner 
 
 load ing freight ing 
 
 manly man like 
 grind er jaw tooth 
 
 dolt ish stu pid 
 
 béa con ‘ light-house 
 helm$ man steer$ man 
 full y round ly 
 budget pack et 
 roy al prince ly 
 scram ble scrab ble 
 
 slav’er _ driy’ el 
 boil ed seeth ed 
 spend thrift wast er 
 splny . thorn y 
 bind ing = rig id 
 Woo er lSv er 
 
 swell ed blog e 
 scoun drel var let ug 
 test y pet tish i> 
 
 %6 LOE ETE CT CE ELIOT 
 
- «mar riage wed ding ex treme far fhest ut mast 
 
 Exercise 175 
 
 trink’ et jew'el. vi'rus ven’ om poi’ gon 
 Stwig gen wicker cabal’ junto fac tion 
 < vault er Jléaper  cuirass_ corse let breast plate 
 viands vict walg denounce men ace threat en 
 
 swist ful wishful parole oral verb al 
 “we bler song ster morose ‘sullen mump ish 
 va ry al ter re port héar say ra mor 
 
 gven ture hazard mis take  blun der er ror 
 sjvested clothed robust sturdy lusty 
 
 EXERCISE 176. 
 yawn’ ing gip’ing e’ dict fi’ at de ctee’ 
 yéarn ing longing slant ing slép ing o blique 
 e, por poise* sea-hog fiction novel ro mance 
 
 eo rab bi mas ter way ward fro ward per vérse 
 =: squalid filth y coun sel. con sult’ ad vite 
 3 Ze YO ci pher to tal en tire com plete 
 : baffle elude’ triumph exult _ rejoice 
 vank er corrode Aonor esteem re vere 
 es Sag cor, reliéve murmur repine com plain 
 e false hood un trfith car ry con vey trans port 
 
 Exercise 177. 
 
 _. brage of fense’ across’ a thwart’ cross’ wige 
 *3 bou quet+ noge’ gay be tide be fall hap pen 
 
 Retohaht 
 
 con: peer e qual pro mote ad vance for ward 
 =; pro ix” lengthy ‘Yvemige reléase quit claim 
 1 ri’ ot rev el inhume. inter ‘bu-ryf 
 23 in tent’ ur port as sail as sault at tack 
 
 3 obé twixt between’ recite re hearse re peat 
 
 be wray be tr ay re fund repay restore 
 col late” com pare im dey im press en stamp 
 3° dict ‘fire well de port de méan be have. 
 & 
 
 * por’ pus. . + boo ka’. t ber ry. 
 
PESRRL RR LR RRR RRR RRR RRR KRALL IS 
 =, 76 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 aS) 2 
 PoPoRarar 
 
 @ 
 
 5 ORLA TONS, get aaelgeene apo onieinoner 
 
 SS 
 < im pede’ 
 2 re léase 
 5 hal loo 
 pro tract pro long 
 pre clude pre vent 
 
 cos tume 
 un less 
 un coil 
 test’ ing 
 
 nk tom 
 loi ter 
 max im 
 flout er 
 fur bish 
 glis ten 
 in cense 
 for ceps 
 patch er 
 fos ter 
 
 EXERCISE 178. 
 
 EXERCISE 179, 
 
 $$, 
 
 du’ ty 
 lin’’ ger 
 ad age 
 mock er 
 burn ish 
 
 . glit ter 
 
 o dor 
 
 pin cerg$ 
 
 botch er 
 cher ish 
 
 im’ post 
 saun ter 
 prov erb 
 
 _ scorn er 
 
 pol ish 
 spark le 
 per fume 
 pa er$ 
 
 oun’” eler’ 
 
 nour ish 
 
 EXERCISE 180. 
 
 gaud’ y show’ y 
 reck less heed less 
 row dy loaf er 
 dap pled spot ted 
 rep tile ad der 
 sat ed cloy ed 
 ral ment vest ure 
 spum froth 
 tri nat :, .treb ie 
 dal ly th dan dle 
 cow ard. fe era ven 
 LOLOL OO OOL 
 
 taw’ dry 
 list. less 
 loung er 
 mot ley 
 V1 per 
 glut ted 
 
 vest ments 
 
 foam y 
 trip le 
 fond le 
 das batt 
 
 ob struct’ ac cuge’ ar raign’ im péach’ 
 acquit. addict apply de-vote 
 ex claim af frént’ insult of fend 
 ap point pre scribe or dain 
 be guile decéive de lude 
 at tire dis lodge dis place re move 
 ex cept. be trust intrust con fide 
 un wind unfurl unfold un roll 
 try’ ing refrain abstain for weap 
 
 trib’ ute 
 tar ry 
 say lng 
 scoff er 
 bright en 
 twink le 
 
 fra grance 
 
 pli erg 
 cob bler 
 
 nur ture 
 
 tin’ sel - 
 care less 
 va grant 
 pie bald 
 sér pent 
 filled .# 
 
 gar ments, 
 scum Ny eae 
 
 three fold : 
 
 : 
 
| RaPaXoRo ° RaPoRa KLoKRLIE 
 ahi sir, 06, 5, love, do, wolf diie, full, pay i$, the. 775 
 
 HXERCISE 181, 
 
 ho’ ly sa’ cred god’ ly di vine’ 
 9 se cret hid den la tent occult & 
 * a base’ de grade’ dis grace’ hum’ ble & 
 
 as pérse tra duce de fame slan der 
 
 re véal dis cloge di vulge pub lish 
 
 for give ab golve re mit par don 
 
 pro. vide pro cure sup ply fur nish 
 
 5 de vouy, en gorge con sume swal low 
 s¢ pa Cha pa shaw ba shaw , vice roy. 
 
 in ért! slug’ gish la’ zy sloth ful 
 4 a droit ex pért’ dex trous skill ful 
 °. | EXERCISE 182. 
 
 af flict’ dis tress’ troub’ le har’ ass 
 e3. dis cuss de bate ar gile réa ton 
 2 ob scene un chaste bawd y vul gar 
 
 allege. °° * af Tirm as sért’ aver’ 
 
 be wail be moan la ment de plore 
 3 re late de seribe re count nar rate 
 
 as kant a skew asquint - awry 
 
 ar range dis poge di rect» di gest 
 “3 Te fute con fute dis prove op pign 
 “3 com prige em brace con tain in clude 
 2 in fest an noy dis turb mo lest 
 
 — 
 
 PHeOTION XVITL. 
 WORDS OF OPPOSITE MEANING. 
 
 : EXERCISE 183. : 
 SEE eee apenas sr * PSE SS SETS Esk po 
 
 ab’ sence pres’ ence down’ ward up’ ward 
 3a ged. youth ful eld est youn”’ gest 
 Sa CU.» fe ver far thest néar est 
 23 bride maid bride man fast ing féast ing 
 
 SLOOP OCC ECC TTC CES 
 
. 
 
 8 RR BAK LAMAR AAASA SAIS SESS ISIS ASS ISIS ISIS IIEE 
 
 278 fate, fiir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, her, fine, re 
 ex 5° 
 -— qu TA Se ee 
 brdth’ er sis’ ter féar’ ful. . féar’ less . 
 og buy er sell er find er 16$ er es 
 Scare ful care less fore most . hind most 3 
 eurs ed bless ed for mer lat ter 
 day light dark ness hith er thith er eS 
 = Ne le sin” gle hum ble exalt’. vf 
 EXERCISE 184, : ea 
 : in’ let out’ let need’ ful need’ less 
 im ner out er ne gro, _ ne gress — 
 in side out side éi ther néi ther 
 in ward. out ward. ney er ev er 
 king ly queen ly dai ly night ly 
 land man ~ séa man no whére-- some whére 
 law yer cli ent oft en sel dom 
 loos en fast en o ver un der 
 o mid day mid night parting meet ing 
 3 moth er fa ther _ péace ful war like 
 EXERCISE 185. 
 sin” gly doub’ ly ab’ sent preg’ ent 
 of Some thing noth ing be fore’ » - aft er 
 sastron’’ ger wéak er be fore be hind’ . 
 sum mer winter cre ate de stroy 
 {sun rise sun set a bove . be low 
 {tame ness wild ness pa pa mam ma 
 Strath ful trath less fe self her self 
 wake ful sleep y a wake a sleep 
 Zwhole sale re tail with in with out 
 Syoun” ger older suc cess fail’ ure 
 
 WORDS OF OPPOSITE MEANING DEFINED. 
 
 EXERCISE 186. 
 
 3 AB’ BOT, the head of a convent of | Con’ CRETE, united in mass; not 
 monks, [nuns. separate. 
 
 AB’ BESS, the head of a convent of | AB’ STRACT, separate ; taken apart. 
 
 Con’ CAVE, hollow. Cov’ ERT, secret; hidden. 
 
 3 Con’ VEX, ‘gibbous |O' VERT, open manifest 
 
 <e 
 ee 
 So 
 Ee 
 Pad 
 Se 
 Se 
 
 r 
 
 i: 
 
<3 Dep’ 11, what is due from any one. | Lar’ Boar, tho left-hand side of a ES 
 @% CRED’ In, what is due to any Gne, ship. [of a ship. >2 
 a Id. STAR’ BOARD, the right-hand side ¢ 
 ox ran a tas JUN’ IOR, younger. 
 
 ox e Sern’ 10R, older, 
 
 of ann’ LORD, one that owls lands | Len’ warp, side opposite the wind. 
 
 oe or houses. [houses.| Winn’ warp, side whence the 
 is 3 Ten ANT, one that hires lands or| wind blows. 
 
 *6 
 
 pa 
 
 Ma! Jon, larger; greater, 
 © Mi’ nor, smaller ; less. 
 
 Mor’ TAL, pertaining to death. 
 ex Na’ TAL, pertaining ‘to birth. 
 
 ex Mor’ TISE, a hole to insert a tenon. 
 e2 TEN’ on, the part of a timber fitted 
 
 to a mortise. 
 PAL’ Lip, pale; wan. 
 
 : EXERCISE 1877, 
 
 PROG’ RESS, a going forward. 
 
 Rez’ GRESS, a going back; retreat. 
 TENSE’ NESS, tightness. 
 
 Lax’ NESS, looseness. 
 
 VAN’ GUARD, first line of an army. 
 REAR’ GUARD, last line of an army. 
 
 Vic’ Tor, one that conquers. 
 , on cong 
 Vio’ TIM, one that ts conquered. 
 
 Rup’ py, reddish; rosy. 
 
 Exercise 188. 
 
 e< Zz’ NITH, point in the heavens di- 
 og __ rectly overhead, [the zenith. 
 e< Na’ pir, the point exactly opposite 
 
 VEND’ or, one who sells. 
 VEND EE’, one who buys. 
 
 °3 Do’ Nor, one who gives. 
 
 e2 Do NEE’, one who receives a gift. 
 
 ®3 Pawn’ ER, one who pawns. 
 ’ p 
 
 o2 PAWN EE’, one who takes a pawn. 
 
 PLED@’ ER, one who pledges. 
 
 PLEDG EE’, one who takes a pledge. 
 
 Voucn' ER, one that vouches or 
 
 warrants. [ for. 
 Voucn £2z’, one that is vouched © 
 En camp’, to form into a camp. 
 Dz camp’, to remove from camp. 
 IN VERSE’, inverted. f 
 
 Di rxc7’, straight; in a right line. 
 
 Exercise 189. 
 
 . 
 <3 Lzs’ sor, one that grants a lease. 
 
 LES SEB’, one that takes a lease. 
 Ap VANCE’, to go forward. 
 
 e< RE CEDE’, to go back; to retreat. 
 
 2 Ag CEND’, to go, or climb up. 
 “3 Dz SCEND’, to go down. 
 
 2 Di virar’, to tend from a point. 
 
 3 Con vince’, to tend toward a point. 
 
 = PER SUADE’, to urge towards; in- 
 [against. 
 
 vite warmly. 
 
 EN THRONE’, to put on a throne. 
 DE THRONE’, to deprive of athrone. © 
 
 EVo.ve’, to roll out; to unfold. 
 In VOLVE’, to rollin; to fold in. 
 
 In crEASE’, to grow or become 
 larger. [smaller. 
 DE CREASE’, to grow or become 
 
 Os TUSE’, blunt ; stupid. - 
 A CUTE’ , sharp; subtle, 
 
 Dr yest’, to strip; to take from. 
 
 2 Dis SUADE’, to entreat or advise | IN vest’, ‘to clothe; to put in charge. 
 
 SEE CSCSE SOs 
 
 5) L € 
 
°3 80 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 2.9 
 
 Qe 
 
 & 
 
 eo 
 
 @ 
 Ss 
 
 EXERCISE 190.—Reapina LESSON. 
 THE BOY AND HIS DOG. 
 
 1. Oup Rover is the finest dog 
 That ever ran a race; 
 His ear so quick, his foot so fleet, 
 And such an honest face. 
 
 2. My playmate he, in every sport, 
 The moment I begin:: 
 He ’s always ready for a race, 
 And always sure. to win. 
 
 3. One day he stole my hat, and ran 
 Away across the plain; 
 While loudly laughed » boy and man 
 Who saw me chase in vain. 
 
 4, So, tired at last,*I sat me down 
 Upon_a green grass-plat, 
 
 : When quick, old Rover turned about, 
 
 x And brought me back my hat. 
 
 o 5. At home, abroad, where’er I go, 
 There Rover’s sure to be; 
 | - There never was a kinder dog, 
 - Than he has been to me, 
 
An” GLE, point where two lines 
 meet. [and hook. 
 
 AN’ GLE, to fish with a rod, line, 
 
 BAT TER, mixture of flour, eggs, 
 milk, &c. 
 
 : TER, to beat ; to wear with 
 
 beating. ° 
 
 BEE TLE, a large, heavy mallet. 
 BEE TLE, an insect. 
 BEE TLE, to jut out, or overhang. 
 
 ° EXERCISE 192. 
 
 Com mit’, to give in trust. 
 Com mit, to send to prison, 
 Com MIT, to perpetrate. R 
 
 5 Coun’ TER, a shop-table. 
 
 4 COUN TER, a base coin. [reckoner.| FER RET, a kind of narrow tape. 
 £3 COUN TER, one who counts; a|FsR Rev, to hunt or drive out. 
 
 CouUN TER, contrary to; opposite. 
 ® CRICK ET, @ small insect. 
 
 CRICK ET, a low stool. 
 
 ; EXERcIsE 193. 
 
 GaL’ LEY, a printer’s type frame. 
 GAL LEY, a low, flat-built vessel. 
 e2 GAL LEY, a ship’s kitchen. 
 
 °3 Fin Let, a little head-band. 
 
 FIL LET, a joint. of veal. 
 
 : Foo ER, one who founds, 
 FounpD En, to fill and sink. 
 FouND ER, to lame in the feet. 
 *3 FouND ER, one who casts metals. 
 
 FULL ER, more full, 
 FULL ER, a cloth-dresser. 
 
 i HAUT BOY, a sort of strawberry. 
 
 POCO COOOL GC LOLS COLLEGE COCCC CC OSC OO COSC 
 
 SECTION XIX, 
 
 WORDS ALIKE IN FORM AND SOUND, BUT UNLIKE IN MEANING © 
 AND APPLICATION. 
 
 Exercise 191. 
 
 [ball. | Fig URE, 
 CRICK ET, a@ game with bats and 
 
 [ment. | yan” arm, to cut and hack. 
 4 Haut Boy, (ho’boy)a wind instru-| Man” GLE, a rolling press to® 
 
 LPR PRR MM MRM MRR MRM Rae 
 shire, sir, nd, live, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, i$, the. 81 be 
 
 te 
 
 Bru’ ET, a note; a letter. 
 BILL ET, a small stick of wood. 
 BILL ET, to quarter soldiers, 
 
 BRA ZIER, one who works in brass. 
 Bra ZIbR, a pan for holding coals. 
 
 Ca PER, to leap, or skip; to prance. 
 CA PER, aberry; a pickle. 
 
 Cock LB, a shell-fish. 
 
 Cock Lz, the weed darnel. 
 
 Cock LE, to contract into wrinkles. 
 
 H' VEN, level; quiet; calm. 
 EK ven, truly; likewise, 
 
 Ei VEN, though; still. 
 
 FER RET, a kind of weasel. 
 
 Fig urkb, shape; form. 
 
 character denoting a 
 number. [ trope, 
 
 Fig URE, a mode of speech; a 
 
 Ken’ NEL, a cot, or house for dogs. 
 
 KEN’ NEL, ‘the water-course of a 
 street. 
 
 LET TER, one who lets. 
 
 Ler TER, & character of the alpha- } 
 be... [epistle. & 
 
 LET TER, a written message ; an 
 
 LIT TER, a vehicle with a bed in it. 
 
 Lit TER, a brood of animals, 
 
 Lit TER, scattered fragments, 
 
 COOKE CREE GORDO NOPE COCO PG LECCE CS 
 
 smooth linen: 
 
 ERE 
 
BEIEIS ILIA IIA IGE IS IBIL IIL Rol 
 
 2: 82 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fTne, 
 
 é EXERCISE 194. 
 
 2 MIN’ UTE, (min it,) 60th part of an 
 t 
 
 ox MIN’ UTE, a short note. [hour. 
 Mor TAR, a vessel in which sub- 
 
 ex stances are pounded. 
 
 ®4 Mor Tar, a bomb cannon. _ [ing. 
 Mor TAR, cement used in build- 
 
 | NERV ovs, full of nerve; strong. 
 
 NERY oOvs, having weak nerves. 
 
 O BLIGE’, to bind; to force. 
 
 O BLIGE, to serve or favor. 
 
 ®< Or’ GAN, an instrument or means. 
 
 OR GAN, a musical instrument. 
 
 DOO 
 
 Pur’ CHASE, the act of buying. 
 
 PUR CHASE, lever-power; advan- 
 tage. 
 
 QUAR TER, one fourth part, 
 
 QUAR TER, a particular region. 
 
 QUAR TER, mercy to an enemy. 
 
 QUAR TER, to billet, or station sol- 
 diers for lodging. 
 
 PER IRA RAG RR 
 
 ox 
 
 ox 
 
 oy 
 
 2 
 
 OO 
 
 REN DER, to give in return. 
 REN DER, to translate. 
 REN DER, one who rends or tears. 
 
 e< SEA SON, a division of the year ; a fit 
 & Spa soy, to give a relish to. [time. 
 83 SEA son, to fit for use. 
 
 aeoecs 
 
 —_ 
 
 : 
 re 
 ° AB’ SENT, not present; distant. 
 <) ABSENT’, tokeep away. 
 
 e{ Ap’ STRACT, a summary; separate. 
 % ABSTRACT, to take from. _—_[ble. 
 64 Ac’ CENT, stress of voice on a sylla- 
 -) AC CENT’, to make or mark accents, | 
 
 SHOT LO Ny: XX, 
 
 WORDS ALIKE IN SPELLING, BUT UNLIKE IN ACCENT AND 
 MEANING. 
 
 EXERCISE 196, 
 
 Pa’ TIENT, suffering; enduring. 
 Pa TIENT, a sick person. 
 
 PRE TEND’, to feign; to assume. 
 PRE TEND, to claim truly or falsely. 
 
 Pin’ 10N, the wing of a fowl. © 
 PIN ION, a fetter for the arms. 
 PIN I0N, the tooth of a wheel. 
 
 POL LARD, a tree lopped. 
 POL LARD, a clipped coin. 
 POL LARD, a stag that has cast his 
 PoL LARD, bran and meal mixed. 
 
 EXERCISE 195. 
 
 Ta’ BLE, any flat surface. - 
 
 TA BLE, an article of furniture. 
 
 TA BLE, an index, or catalogue. 
 
 TA PER, a wax candle; small light. 
 
 TA PER, to become less and less; to ee 
 
 TEN DER, soft; delicate. [dwindle. ¢° 
 
 TEN DER, to offer, or present. 
 
 TUM BLER, one who shows feats of 
 tumbling. 
 
 TUM BLER, a drinking glass. 
 
 Usui ER, an introducer. 
 
 Usu ER, an under-teacher. 
 
 Wa GES, hire, or reward for sery- 
 
 WA GES, carries on; stakes, _ [ice. 
 
 Ar’ FIx, something affixed; a suf - 
 AF FIX’, to suffix; to subjoin. [fix. 
 AUG’ MENT, an increase. 
 AUG MENT’, to increase. 
 Av’ gust, the eighth month — 
 Av gust’, grand; stately. 
 
 PLLC E OLSON LOLOL CENCE COE CES: 
 
BERRA OLR RRR RRL MRNLR RRNA PRORLG 
 
 C ondannes. 
 Bom BARD’, to attack with bombs. 
 So Crem’ ENT, what unites; mortar. 
 
 CE MENT’, to unite with cement. 
 
 3 Cox! MENT, explanatory note. 
 ~ COM MENT’, to make notes on. 
 
 Com’ PACT, a contract. 
 5 Com PACT’, firm; close; solid. 
 
 RAL RRRRoRAR: 
 
 8 Cost! PORT, he manner of 
 acting ; behavior. 
 
 o< COM PORT’, to suit; to behave. 
 
 84 
 < Com’ POUND, a mixture. 
 Com PpounD’, to mix; to mingle. 
 
 °s Com’ PRESS, a pad or bolster of lin- 
 eo COM PRESS’, to press together. fen. 
 
 ig tai 
 
 Con! SERVE, a sweet-meat. 
 
 “6 CoN SER Vg’, to preserve fruit. 
 ex Con’ SORT, @ partner; a wife or 
 husband. [sociate. 
 
 e2 Con sort’, to go together; to as- 
 $5 Cow’ Tust, strife; a struggle. 
 os Con TEST’, to strive with; tolitigate. 
 ® Con’ TRACT, bargain; compact. 
 ky Ser AaD 5 pact. — 
 CON TRACT’, to abridge; to bargain. 
 
 gq CON’ T™ASt, opposition. — [posite. 
 sc CON TRAST’, to oppose, or place op- 
 
 Be 
 
 PRKLARRRR aR 
 
 ES CANT, to discourse upon at 
 large. 
 
 BS ‘ERT, a wasto; a wilderness. 
 
 0 SER, to forsake, to abandon. 
 
 EE 
 
 ® 
 INS 
 
 ¥ 
 
 I GEsr, a body of laws. 
 
 ach ; to arrange. 
 
 Dis’ COUNT, deduction. 
 ®) Dis count’, to deduct. 
 
 iO OND OOO 
 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, ig, fhe. 83 yo 
 
 Bom’ BARD, piece of short thick | Cou’ LEAGUE, a partner, or an asso- & 
 
 ciate. 
 CoL LEAGUE’, to unite, or join with. 
 Cou’ Luct, a short prayer. 
 Cou LECT’, to gather together. 
 
 a EXERCISE 197, 
 
 Con’ cERT, harmony; a musical en- 
 tertainment. 
 Con CERT’, to contrive together. 
 Con’ puct, manners; ™béhavior. 
 Con pucr’, to guide; to manage. 
 Con’ FINE, a border, or limit, 
 Con FINE’, to limit; to restrain. 
 Con’ FLICT, a struggle; a contest. 
 Con FLIcT’, to strive; to contest. 
 Con’ JURE, to practice magic or 
 ) ton) 
 sorcery. [oath. 
 Con suRE’, to bind solemnly, or by 
 
 EXERcIse 198. 
 
 Con’ VERSE, the contrary; talk. 
 
 Con VERSE’, to talk, or hold dis- 
 course with. | trine. 
 
 Con’ VERT, one changed in doc- 
 
 Con VERT’, to turn from one state 
 or doctrine to another. 
 
 Con’ vict, one found guilty. 
 Con vict’, to prove one guilty. 
 
 Con’ voy, that which attends for 
 defense; an escort. 
 Con voy’, to attend for defense. 
 
 A EXERCISE 199. 
 ES’ CA} NT, a song oT tune in parts. | EN’ TRANCE, act of entering ; pas- 
 
 sage. [ecstasy. 
 EN TRANCE’, to. put in a trance or 
 Es’ CORT, a convoy. 
 Es cor?’, to convey or guard. 
 
 D Es! SAY, an attempt ; a short treat- 
 D1 GEst’, to dissolve in the stom-| Is say’, to attempt; 
 
 to try. [ise. 
 Ex’ port, goods sent to a foreign 
 
 market, [eign market, 
 Ex port’ 
 
 , to send goods to a for- 
 
 slate nasil dais 
 
 OQ OER SOOO CESC CCT LEN 
 
 OE 
 
 we 
 
PER IA LALA LIAL III IIIS IL IS ILIIL IIIS III ILIS GE 
 = 84 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, _ faite, fir, fall, wad, care, Ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, hér, fine, 
 
 oi tiae 
 
 < EXERCISE 200. 
 
 eo? Ex’ TRACT, passage from an au- 
 
 ex thor; an essence. 
 
 Ex TRACT’, to take or draw out. 
 
 < FER’ a internal motion; tu- 
 mult, [fer vesce, 
 
 0 FER MENT’, to move within ; to ef- 
 
 me > Fre’ QUENT, occurring often. 
 
 ex / TRE QUENT’, to visit often, 
 
 a) GAL’ LANT, brave; high-spirited. 
 
 oo GAL LANT, polite to ladies; a 
 
 wooer. [meaning, 
 
 og IM’ PORT, imported ; 
 o& Int PORT, to bring from abroad. 
 
 ® 
 
 anything 
 
 EXERCISE 201. 
 
 . sect, that thrown before us; 
 OB JECT’, to throw before; to op- 
 PER’ FECT, complete; finished. 
 o2 PER FECT’, to complete; to finish. 
 PiR’ FUME, fragrance; scent. 
 
 PER FUME’, to scent. 
 oe °3 PRE FIx’, to fix, or place before. 
 0 PREM 18k, that which is premised. 
 a Pas MISE’, to lay, or explain be- 
 
 forehand. 
 4 Pres’ ENT, not absent; a gift. 
 
 : any thing under notice. [pose. 
 = FIX, that which is prefixed. 
 PRE SENT’, to tender; to give. 
 
 EXERCISE 202, 
 
 REO’ ORD, a register; a note. 
 
 eo? RE corp’, to register, or note down. | SuR. VEY’, to view; to measure, 
 
 ° Rur’ USE, that which is refused; 
 3 what is worthless. 
 
 a Re Fuss’, to reject; to deny 
 e< Ru’ Tar, sale in small amounts. 
 
 4 Re Tat’, to sell in small amounts. 
 ox Sup’ sucT, that under view; matter. 
 ° Sup sect’, to put down, or under. 
 
 o< Su’ prne, a sort of verbal noun. 
 
 4 Su pine’, lying with face upward. “UN press’, to take off clothes. — 
 
 BOTS COS TE CO ECO C COE TES CCC COOL TCO OL OLE COE 
 
 | Im’ print, publisher’s address on a 
 
 Ta’ PRESS, mark ; stamp. 
 Iu PRESS’, to mark or stamp. 
 
 ed 
 
 title- “page. [the mind. 
 Im PRINT’, to impress;. to fix in 
 In’ CREASE, augment; enlarge- 5° 
 
 ment. [large. 6 
 
 IN CREASE’, to augment; to en- 
 
 In’ sutt, act of insulting; con- 
 tempt. 
 
 In suut’, to treat with rudeness. 
 
 MIN’ fee sixtieth part of an hour. 
 
 Mi nuTE’, little; slender; special. 
 
 Prop’ vce, that which is produced. 
 PRO DUCE’, to bring forth; to yield. 
 
 PROG’ RESS, a going forward. 
 PRO GREsS’, to go forward; to ad- 
 vance. 
 
 PRoJ’ ECT, that which # projected ; 
 a plan. 
 Pro JgEcT’, to plan; to jut out. 
 
 Pro’ Test, formal declaration. ~ 
 Pro TES?’, to declare formally ; to Xs 
 
 affirm. 2 
 Le 
 : 
 
 & 
 
 REB’ EL, one who resists law. 
 RE BEL’, to oppose what is lawful. 
 
 Sur’ VEY, a view; measurement, 
 
 Tor’ niet angaiais [torture. 
 TOR MENT’, to ‘put in anguish ; to 
 
 TRANS’ FER, the act of conveyingye 
 TRANS FER’, to convey or give over. 
 TRANS’ PORT, a vessel for convey- & 
 
 ance; rapture. | banish. 
 TRANS PORT, to carry over; a 
 
 Un’ DRESS, a loose, neglirent Stee 
 
 he 
 
 PORTE 
 
 we 
 
r ? ¢ 
 Norvivee haved 
 shire, sir, nd, love, d6, wolf, die, full, ehord, i$, fhe. 854 
 
 oa 
 
 EXERCISE 203. 
 
 WORDS ALIKE IN SPELLING, BUT UNLIKE IN SOUND AND 
 SIGNIFICATION. 
 A Buse’, ill-treatment. Ex cusx’, plea; apology. 
 %3 A BUSE’, to treat ill. Ex cugn’, to pardon; to apolo- 
 - ei Dir Frusx’, wide-spread ; 3) not con- gize. 
 
 tise [scatter. | Mis uss’, wrong use. 
 Dir Fusx’, to pore abroad; to| Mis Use’, to use wrong, 
 
 SS OTERO ING ek, 
 
 WORDS ALIKE, OR NEARLY ALIKE IN SOUND, BUY UNLIKE IN -6 
 SPELLING AND MEANING, 
 
 EXERCISE 204, 
 
 AR’ RANT, bad; notorious. 
 ER RAND, @ message. = 
 ER RANT, wandering. 
 
 Ax’ BEY; a monastery. 
 
 ‘AB BA, father. 
 ok CRE, 160 square rods of land. 
 e2 A cuorR, scald head. 
 
 AL TER, to change, or vary. 
 ~ AL TAR, place for sacrifice, 
 
 AU GER, a boring tool. 
 Av Gur, to foretell; a soothsayer. 
 
 BAL LAD, a song. 
 BAL LET, a comic dance. 
 Baw LOT, a little ball; 
 
 A = AN iL, a shrub from which indigo | BAzM y, fragrant ; 
 °3 AN ILE, old-womanish. 
 
 & . 
 AN GOR, intense pain. 
 
 [ ticket. 
 AN GER, passion; vexation. 
 
 a voting 
 
 soothing. 
 [is made, | Baru x containing barm, or yeast. 
 
 ANK ER, measure for liquids. BAR ON, @ rank in nobility. 
 ANCH OR, instrun,st. to hold ships. | BAR REN, sterile; unfruitful, 
 
 EXERCISE 205. - & 
 3 Bat’ 1NG, abating: 
 
 g: excepting. Bur’ Row, a hole in the ground for 
 Bal? ING, putting on bait; setting | rabbits. 
 
 8X dogs on. 
 
 ~ BER RY, any small fruit containing 
 [sced. 
 
 U Ry, to cover; to inter. 
 
 = BET TER, superior. 
 
 BET TOR, one that bets, or wages. 
 
 | BOLD ER, more bold. 
 
 °4 BOUL DER, a large, round stone. 
 
 es Brip Au, pertaining to marriage. 
 Bri DLE, the head reins of a horse. CAN VAss, to discuss; examine. 
 
 BOR OUGH, a corporate town. 
 
 CAL Ip, hot; burning. 
 CaL LID, cunning; crafty. 
 
 CAL LUS, a hardness of the skin. 
 CAL Lous, hardened; unfeeling. 
 
 CAN NON, a big gun; ordnance. 
 CAN ON, a law, or rule, 
 
 CAN Vas, coarse cloth. 
 
 : COOP OC CGE ECE OC OC ECO LC E™_E_. CESS 
 
\pes nh Naasee ho 
 
 sensi 
 es 
 alla oe ae fate, far, fall, wad, care “als mé, prey, hér, fine, & 
 EXERCISE 206, : 
 Cap’ Tor, one that captures. Cou’ LAR, something worn round es 
 CAP TURE, to take as a prize. CHOL ER, bile; anger. [the neck. ye 
 ~< 
 Be CAST ER, one who casts; a cruet. | COND ER, one that directs a steers- * 
 22 Gist OR, a beaver. Con por, a kind of vulture. [man. =e 
 62 CAR AT, a weight of four grains. | Cor at, a kind of marine insect. o 
 ex CAR ROT, a garden plant. Cor OL, inner covering of a flower. -e 
 oe 
 2 Cut ING, the inner roof. ; CouRTE sy (kurt’ sy,) obeisance. 
 ex SEAL ING, fixing a seal. CouRT E sy, politeness. 
 eS 
 og OEL LAR, a room under a house. | Coun cit, a meeting, or assembly. © 
 < SELL ER, one that sells. COUN SEL, advice; an ‘advocate. 
 <3 OENS ER, a vessel for incense. Coz EN, to cheat. 
 < CENS OR, a Roman magistrate. Cougs IN, child of an uncle or aunt. 
 Crs SION, a giving up; a yielding. | Crd EL, inhuman. 
 
 3 SES SION, a sitting in council. CREW EL, a ball of yarn. 
 
 “EXERCISE 207. 
 
 OF POCO EPEC CPS POS OS 
 
 oo Cun’ vir, to lie snug, or close. ~ | Diso’ ws, a quoit. 
 e4 CUD LE, a small sea-fish. Disc ous, broad; flat; wide. 
 . .9 CULL ER, one that culls, or selecis.| Du aL, expressing the number’ 
 COL oR, a hue, dye, or tint. two. [sons. 
 ¢3 GuR RANT, a shrub and its fruit. | DU BL, combat between two per- > 
 e2 CUR RENT, passing; a stream. Dy ING, expiring ; perishing. 
 CyG NET, a young swan. DYE ING, coloring. 
 SIG NET, a seal, EYE LET, a small hole for lace or 
 °3 Crm BAL, a musical instrument. cord. 
 ea SYM BOL, a type, or emblem. Is Luv, a small island. 
 <2 CY PRESS, white cedar. IFA THER, a male parent. 
 
 ee Cr PRus, a thin, transparent stuff! lar Tuer, frrther. 
 
 EXERCISE: 208, 
 
 Fin’ TER, to strain. GRAT’ ER, an instrument to grate, : 
 9 Pui TER, a love potion; acharm.| GREAT ER, larger. [or rasp with. 
 
 4 GAM Bue, to game. GRIZ ZLY, somewhat gray. 
 Gam Bol, ‘to:leap-and skip. Gris Ly, frightful; hideous. 
 is GEN Ius, aptitude ; power of inven- 
 3 Gu nus, a kind; sort. [tion. 
 : GES TURE, sition’ attitude. 
 
 HER ON, a large fowl. 
 HER RING, a small fish. 
 
 >. 8 
 
 Just ER, one that jests, or jokes, | Ho Ly, sacred; divine, 
 
 5 tt ER, one who gilds. WHOL LY, ‘entirely. 
 
 ¢; Gurtp ER, a Duteh coin. I pix, slothful; not occupied. 
 GLA cIpr, an extensive field of ice. | I pon, an image for worship. © =" 
 Gua zigr, one that glazes windows. 'I prt, a pastoral poem. Reet 
 
 FEE OE REE OOO ES Oe ee 
 
2 
 
 ie’ ame ge 
 PLLA ALLA LALLA LALLA LLL LAL LAL LAR LRAT LORRI 
 ie shire, sir, nd, love, d6, wolf, diie, full, ehord, 1%, the. 87 ¢ 
 
 : 
 
 KERN’ EL, a little grain or nut. 
 
 CoL O NEL, commander of a regi- 
 ment. : 
 
 o¢ LAT IN, language of ancient Rome. 
 
 xe LAT TEN, plates of iron tinned. 
 
 = LA vA, matter flowing from a yol- 
 
 6. cano. 
 
 e LA VER, a vessel for washing. 
 
 ox Lis SEN, to decrease. 
 
 °x LES SON, a task; a precept. 
 
 0 LEV EE, a morning assembly of 
 LEv y, to collect. [ visitors. 
 
 2 MAN NER, mode; way; fashion. 
 MAN oR, the domain of a lord. 
 
 -~ 
 
 Mis’ Tir, to rain in very fine 
 drops. . 
 
 MIS SILE, a weapon to be thrown. 
 
 Mis SAL, a ritual or prayer-book. 
 
 3 Mv cus, a slimy fluid. [mucus. 
 Mu cous, slimy; pertaining to 
 
 ox 
 
 ox 
 
 ex 
 
 : 
 
 ex : F 
 
 og NA VAL, relating to ships. 
 
 @.. 
 IK 
 
 [men. 
 
 Na VEL, the middle of the abdo- 
 
 Pau ats, the roof ef the mouth. 
 
 PAL LET, a small bed; a paint 
 board, 
 
 PAN EL, 2 jury roll. 
 
 PAN NEL, a rustic saddle, 
 
 iS 
 tC 
 
 Po’ LAR, pertaining to the poles. 
 
 EF 
 voter. 
 
 PuM ICE, spongy or porous stone. 
 POM ACE, apples, or fruit crushed. 
 
 OR TION, a part. 
 © TION, a drink; a draught. 
 
 < PRI ER, one who prie 
 ‘Pri or, former; previous. 
 {PROF IT, gain. 
 
 "4 Rap BIT, an animal. 
 
 Exercise 210. ae 
 
 OLL ER, one that lops trees; a} RED DISH, somewhat red. 
 
 es or searches. | RIG GER, one who rigs vessels, 
 
 [foretells. | SaB Batu, the day of rest and wor- 
 PRoP# B?, ono that predicts or|SaB A org, hostsorarmies, [ship. 
 
 ez RAB BET, a joint; to join boards| Saur ER, more salt; one who salts, 
 [by lapping. | PsauT ER, the book of Psalms. 
 
 e 
 
 Exercise 209. 
 
 MAR’ TEN, an animal of the weasel 
 kind. zp 
 
 Mar TIN, a kind of swallow. 
 
 MAR SHAL, chief officer of arms, 
 
 MAR TIAL, warlike; brave. 
 
 MAT RASS, a chemical vessel. 
 
 Mart TRESS, a quilted bed. 
 
 Mrp AL, a piece of metal in the ¢ 
 form of a coin. 
 
 MED DLB, to interfere. 
 
 MET AL, a mineral, as gold, silver. & 
 
 MET TLE, spirit; briskness. 
 
 MIN ER, one who works ina mine. 
 
 ze 
 M1 Nor, less; ono under age, 
 
 PAs’ Tor, a shepherd; a minister, 
 PAS TURE, land for grazing, 
 
 PED AL, pertaining to the foot. 
 PED DLE, to deal in petty matters, 
 
 PEN CIL, an instrument to draw or 
 PEN SILE, hanging. [write with. 
 PEND ANT, flag; a jewel. 
 PEND ENT, hanging; dependent. 
 PIL LAR, a column, 
 
 Pin Low, a cushion for the head. 
 Pis TIL, the pointal of a plant. 
 Pis TOL, the smallest of fire-arms. $e 
 Pis TOLE, a gold coin of Spain. 
 
 EXERCISE 211, ‘ 
 
 Rav’ isu, a plant and its root. 
 
 g¢; subverting. 
 Rag 1NG, lifting; exalting. 
 
 RAZ ING, erasing; 
 
 Ra ZOR, an instrument for shaving. 
 RalIg ER, one who lifts or raises. 
 
 IGOR, strictness. 
 
 cs) 
 
 OOOO OOO CPOE PORTE: 
 
 % 
 
TEN URE, a hold; claim. 
 Tin Ny, having the nature of tin. 
 
 } 
 
 _EXERCISE 212. 
 
 e@ 
 
 oo SAL’ VER, a-piece of plate; a waiter. |Sor’ REL, a plant; reddish. 
 
 3 SAL VOR, a saver of goods at sea. 
 
 “3 SAV ER, one who saves. 
 SA VOR, a taste; an odor. 
 
 6 SCULP TURE, the art of carving. 
 2 
 
 SEN ATE, a body of senators. 
 o< SEN NIGHT, seven nights and days. 
 e% SEN NIT, a flat, broad cord of rope 
 yarn. 
 
 SEN tor, elder; older. 
 
 SEIGN IoR, alord; a title of honor. | Ta ong, claws of a bird. 
 
 EXERCISE 218. 
 
 Ten’ on, a part in music; purport. | WEEK’ Ly, once a week. 
 
 Q Tin Y, little; small. 
 
 3 TRAV EL, tojourney. [treme pain. 
 TRAV AIL, to toil; to suffer ex- 
 VENUS, name of one of the planets. 
 VE NOUS, pertaining to the veins. 
 
 YI AL, a sthall glass bottle. 
 
 VI OL, a musical instrument. 
 
 Vir TUE, moral goodness. 
 
 Vin TU, a love of the fine arts. 
 
 Heiencrem 214. i 
 
 Ar Fret’, to move, or excite, 
 : EF FECT, ‘to bring to pass; a result. 
 
 =A LOUD, with great noise. 1 
 Ss AL LOW ED, did allow; granted. 
 o3 AP PRIZE, to value; to rate. 
 °< AP PRI$H, to givenotice; toinform. 
 of AR REAR, what remains unpaid. 
 e< AR RIERE, last body of an army. 
 As say, to test, as metals. _[tion. 
 ox lis SAY, a trial; a literary Composi- 
 AS SENT, to agree to. eS 
 3 AS CENT, a rising ground. 
 
 LoRaRaRo 
 
 pga: 
 
 SOE CSO CECC CSCC CEL LGCOCC PEC CEC LOSE ey 
 
 Sor EL, a buck of the third year. 
 
 STAT UE, an image of wood or 
 STAT UTE, a law. [ stone. 
 
 STRAIT EN, to make narrow. 
 STRAIGHT EN, to make straight. 
 
 STRAIT LY, narrowly; strictly. 
 STRAIGHT Ly, in a straight line. 
 Suc cor, aid; help. sata 
 SUCK ER, any thing that sucks; 
 TAL ENTS, eminent mental powers. © 
 
 WEAK LY, infirm; invalid. 
 WETH ER, a sheep, 
 
 WEATH ER, the state of the air. 
 Ac cepr’, to yield; to assent. 
 EX CEED, to surpass. 
 
 AO CEPT, to receive. 
 
 ix crept, to take out. 
 
 Ac CESS, approach. 
 
 Ex CESS, surplus. 
 
 AD VISE, to counsel; to warn. 
 AD VICE, counsel, warning. 
 
 : 
 
 (°) 
 
 A Vaux’, tolet down; to depress. 
 -A VAIL, to profit. 
 
 CHA GRIN, vexation; to vex, or mor- 
 SHA GREEN, kind of leather. [tify. 
 
 CuAaM PAGNE, a kind of wine. [try. 
 CHAM PAIGN, a level, open coun- 
 
 CoN SENT, agreement; assent. 
 CoN CENT, concert of voices ; 
 cord of sounds. 
 
 DE CEASE, death. 
 Dig EASE, malady; sickness. 
 
 tf 
 
BELLOW LOR R LOLOL LLL LRM MILL LWW LMM Ko WK MMIE 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, ig, fhe. 89 
 | EXERcIse 215. : 
 
 DE MEAN’, to behave; deport. [or. | E mrrgu’ to come or rise out of. 
 DE MESNE, land attached toa man- | If MuRGu’; to plunge into, 
 
 iS 
 ef 
 Sc 
 es 
 
 DE SCENT’, a coming, or falling 
 
 In pitz’, to compose; to write. 
 Dis SENT, disagreement. [down. : tp 
 
 IN piet, to accuse in a court of & 
 
 2.9, 
 
 : 209.0, e 
 
 Dz siRt’, merit; worth. law. 
 Dus sit, fruit served after meat. : 
 D i tafe Tent IN VADE’, to assail; to attack. 
 1S CREE ge Ueea IN VEIGH 2D, did inveigh; railed at 
 DIS CRETE, distinct; separate 
 Ef Lupe’, to avoid, or escape. TRA PAN’, to insnare. 
 AL LUDE, to refer to. TRE PAN, acircular saw, to perfor- 
 
 It LUDE, to mock, or deceive. ate the skull; to trepan. 
 
 TZ iyi am 
 : : oe ie 
 
 SLR RVR: 
 
 - pe: ‘ 
 & bow Slee 
 
 ae IES ES 
 
 EXERCISE 216.—READING LEsson, 
 
 SPRING. 
 1, Spring is the most joyful season of the year. 5 
 _ 2. The cold winds of winter have then passed‘ © 
 2 away; warm breezes begin to blow, and soft showers }s 
 moisten the earth. ro 
 4 3. The young and tender herbs and grass spring x 
 esout of the ground, and sweet flowers bedeck the % 
 
 egearth with beauty, 
 
 ©; 4. The trees and shrubs put forth green leaves 
 and the opening blossoms promise a rich harvest o 
 oz fruit. 
 
 RRA TRL LLL 
 
 aS > 
 CPOE PE CE 
 
 | 
 
° = 90 fate, fiir , fall, an care, ils mé, prey, hér, Sie, 
 
 5. The groves and woodlands yesound with the 
 sweet music of birds, and every thing in nature seems & 
 sto share in the general j jO¥es os a 
 : 6. The farmer plows his fields, casts his grain into es 
 
 the bosom of the earth, and waits for the coming 
 3 harvest. = 
 . All along the br his creeping, 
 Thr ough. the velvet foliage peeping, 
 Little infant fruits we see, 
 Nursing into luxury. 
 
 SOLON xxi 
 WORDS OF LIKE MEANING, 
 
 EXERCISE 217. 
 BLT ES Cee ree ari cis SM RR Ee oo, 
 
 préve ver’ i fy: “will test’ a ment 
 porch, vestibule 4% sight’. spec tacle 
 chant can til late . hight, al ti tude 
 chew mas ti cate raige el e vate 
 half moi e ty _ mar dis fig’ ure 
 work operate — doubt mis giv ing 
 full ple na ry sin trans gres sion 
 past pre ter it knight  cav a liér’ 
 feign sim u late wall prom e nade 
 j EXERCISE 218, 
 . (a = i FF 
 o fate lot des’ ti ny de duct’ sub tract’ 
 @x ° 
 egforce stress em phasis de file pol lute 
 etedr rend  lacer ate de mand re quire 
 ajorave t6mb sep ul eher de mite de céase 
 <trith fact ver 1 ty de pict portray fe 
 2drink draught po ta’ tion dab’ ster adept = & 
 sjsnout trunk pro bos cis de fy’ chal’ lenge» 
 
 | Se 
 e<urge . press. im portune’ defense safe ouiird { ie 
 POCO EO OOOO OOP EOL ETRE 
 
EXERCISE 219, 
 
 rr re aN 
 strength vig’ or en’ er gy 
 skull ‘brain pan cra ni um 
 swing vi brate os cil late 
 zeal fér vor ar den cy 
 thréad fi ber - fil a ment 
 vouch war rant oudr an ty 
 soothe soft en mol li fy 
 strain fil ter per co late 
 till cul ture ® cul ti vate _ 
 EXERCISE 220, 
 pléree en’ ter * pen’ e trate 
 puke vom it e met’ ic 
 false ly ing men da cious 
 pomp __ pa rade’ _ pa’ geant ry 
 mend re form" rec ti fy 
 hint sug gest * in ti mate 
 speech ha rangue o ra’ tion 
 rest. re Dose qui e tus = 
 sap sub vért un der mine’ 
 IXERCISE 221. : 
 ; Ae 
 face hiz vi’ age coun’ te nance 
 throb beat puls ate. _ pal pi tate 
 bulk size ex tent’ mag ni tude 
 jot whit tit’ tle 10’ ta 
 EXERCISE 222. : 
 aN = I 
 os = pil’ grim trav’ el er rap’ ture ec’ sta sy = 
 eplas tic form a tive sen try sen ti nel = 
 * plim y  feath er ed stag nant mo tion less ¢& 
 espéertly = sau ci ly stat ed reg u lar ; 
 e¢port ly — cor-pu lent sur plus _o ver plus 
 prox y sub sti tute trel lis lat tice-work 
 
 quan ti ty passage ayenue 
 ques pon er —_-yéar ly an nu al 
 
%, 
 
 PARISI ISISAISORIASASIASAER ISSA I SLOSS ASI 
 
 c 92 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 EXERCISE 223 
 ea ee 
 <3 hope’ less des" pe rate an’’ guish ag’ o ny 
 eri val em uw late stipend salary 
 etréat y cov e nant sham bles méat-mar ket : 
 - s power fac ul ty mis chief in ju ry ee 
 : penal fina ble oft times fre quently & 
 bold ness hard i hood cour age for ti tude Es 
 He mer hug band man high way thor dugh fare & 
 1 dle indolent , carriage ve hicle 
 2 & gan” grene mor ti fy bra mal win ter y pe 
 : EXERCISE 224, . Ss 
 * band’ age lig’a ture ‘ red’ ness — rud’ di ness 
 ©; oint ment lin i ment seem y suit a ble 2 
 2 set tle liq uid ate —__ pet tis pet u lant 2 
 so per il eop ard mid riff dia phragm 
 Pp jeop 4 pete 
 
 gar nish dec o rate mon areh  sov er eign 
 exnew ness nov el ty par tial, bias ed 
 
 ez hedge hog por cu pine gar ner grain a ry E 
 slike ly — prob a ble hom age fe al ty > 
 «fore sight providence. nimbly trip pimgly ¢& 
 «sane tion ratify — fe brile fe ver ish Se 
 rack ing _ tor tur ing plume less feath er less 
 
 EXERCISE 225. 
 
 PMP KP MRM KIP MMM RMI MOK 
 
 roost’ er chant’icleer con’ quest vic’ tory So 
 ambush am buscade convent nunnery / e: 
 ar gent . sil ver y dar ling fa vor ite =e 
 e ar ras tap es try black guard scur ril ous Eo 
 bane ful poi gon ous chairman pre$ident & 
 *sbone set thor dugh wort con cord har mo-ny 
 ‘bonus pre mi um down fall o ver throw — ae 
 = bound lesslim it less sal low yel low ish | 
 $3 cap tives prig on er sor did nig gard ly 
 scarp er cay il er chaste ness pu ri ‘Yi 
 rag ged tat ter ed soul less — spirit 
 
 LHEYCYOYO OYO DYOYOYOYOYUYOYOYOYOYOYu yo 0 OYOYOYOYOXU OYOYOYOYO 
 
 - — @ 
 
oe cli max 
 3 flush ed 
 
 o fise al 
 pain ful 
 trait or 
 er fect 
 
 = down cast 
 
 | : API 
 
 ~ EXERCISE 226, 
 
 eo ey 
 lithe’ ness lim’ ber ness 
 look ing-glass £ 
 
 mir ror 
 fore taste 
 liv ing 
 
 jour nal 
 
 in come 
 spon sor 
 ar réar$’ 
 be hoof 
 de funct 
 
 EXERCISE 227. 
 
 S e sup’ ple pli’a ble 
 
 = toh man’; enemy’: .. 
 eeléaning gath er ing 
 hand cuff man a cle 
 har lot pros ti tute 
 host ess — land la dy 
 house hold fam i ly 
 <3 late ly re cent ly 
 & last ly fi nal ly, 
 lu bric slip per y 
 
 . = despite’ de fi’ ance 
 
 de tect dis cv er 
 do main dominion 
 
 Se script en roll ed 
 a part’ a sun der 
 remaim __ con tin tie 
 e vent oc cur rence 
 of fense _— dis pleas ure 
 ef in sane de rang ed 
 chant enrap ture 
 
 se clude’ 
 a ware 
 
 a chiéve 
 un blest 
 un due 
 fore go 
 vér’ sion 
 ba sis 
 bat ing . 
 eha os 
 
 / EXERCISE 228, 
 K ant’ re clin’ ing 
 
 era da tion 
 e lat ed 
 
 fi nan cial 
 dis tress ing 
 be tray er 
 
 con sum mate 
 
 de ject ed 
 ex ist ing 
 
 un till a 
 
 greet’ ing 
 guid ance 
 
 ham. per 
 haugh ty 
 her ald 
 kelt er 
 lus cious 
 ni ter 
 
 out break 
 
 out = 
 
 an te past 
 live li hood 
 di a ry 
 
 rev e nue 
 god fa ther 
 ar réar’ age 
 ad van tage 
 de céas ed 
 
 se ques’ ter - 
 ap pris ed 
 ac com plish 
 un hap py 
 eX cess lve 
 re lin quish 
 trans la tion 
 foun da tion 
 ex cept ing 
 
 — con fu sion 
 
 sa lit’ ing 
 di rec tion 
 en tan” gle 
 dis dain ful 
 pro claim er 
 con di” tion 
 de li” cious 
 salt pe ter 
 e rup tion 
 e quip ment 
 
° 94 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey; hér, f7 ne, 
 
 : 98 
 
 ze 
 : fs 
 =: EXERCISE 229, : 
 cn chara ita oe cS 
 e cloth’ ing ap par el li’ cense per mis’ sion 4 
 S pré scious fore AnOwing friction attri’ tion §% 
 re 2 pres tige ~ il lu sion mon strous pre dig ious & 
 ssprimate arch bishop — ha rem ge ragl 10 . 
 eres cule de liv er styp tic _as tring ent 
 sjrous er ex: citer swin dler de fraud er 
 sen tient per cep tive taunt er up braid er 
 let ter e pis tle viv id Vl va clous 
 : Be : ex cur sive man date in junc tion 
 Sl ex po nent con tract in den ture 
 io EXERCISE 230. 
 ce a per di” tion un done’ rt’ ined 
 e2 vo cal pho net ic re fine pu ri fy 
 egdoc tor phy $i” cian ~—s re search ‘in qui’ ry 
 ssspongy e las tic, re vile vil’ ify 
 22 fit ting con venient re spect . defer ence 
 3 sem blance re $em blance de tract der o gate: +. 
 %trith ful ve ra cious di gress dé viate ~~ 
 greed y —- Vo ra cious in struct edi fy 
 eg an nul’ nul’ li fy en rich fér til ize 
 ore sign ab di cate in volye im pli cate 
 <) EXERCISE 231. 
 5 e vince’ man’ i fest re voke’ — coun ter mand’ ¢ 
 bur lesque iu di crous e vict cis pos sess 
 fatigue wéa ri ness unyipe imma ture 
 oa, zette news paper unsafe insecure 
 ein cite in sti gate per sist ~ ‘periseaperéc. 
 og re Miss neg li gent ex hume disintér © 
 x) e vent in ci dent di voree dis u nite 
 avenge _-vin di cate frus’ trate dis ap point. 
 xbe quest legacy gain say con tra dig: ’ 
 2; de void des ti tute dif fer disagree Be 
 sre gume _re-com mence’ vanish dis ap pear & : 
 4 re tort rep ar tee hence forth here aie pe e 
 ee ae a : o% 
 ce . i 3 
 
a6 
 re shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, i$, the. 95 Ss 
 2 EXERcIsE 232. 2 
 es parce eececa Tare: 
 © aud’ itor héar’ er ‘wa’ riness cau’ tion & 
 * ar sen ic rats bane semitone halftone & 
 x cartilage gris tle er u dite learned = 
 <= prodigy mon ster paucity, fewness jf 
 «2 for tu nate luck y © di ous : hate ful ES 
 : plenitude full ness o di um a tred e 
 xniveous snowy - indurate harden 
 2 suc cu lent jii cy cala mus ~sweet flag & 
 2 sibilant hiss ing corn e ous horn y 
 *sincubus night mare cham pion war rior 
 : EXERCISE 233, 
 5 ful’ min ate thun’ der cog no’ men sur’ name 
 es halcyon  péace ful decrepit intirm’ 
 Ks pi men’ to all spice ap pre hend’ ar rest 
 3 plum ba go black lead dis com poge dis turb 
 
 sa li va spit tle - inter dict for bid 
 
 mo ni” tion warn ing coincide concur 
 
 bis sex tile léap yéar lit’i gate —_—con test. 
 
 ar thrit ic gout y ~ - stu.pe fy be numb 
 
 ca pri’ cious fick le arro gate as sume 
 
 be léa guer be svége’ dis re gard’ _ neg lect 
 * de térm ine de cide con tra dict de) ny 
 
 EXERCISE 234. 
 [on 
 
 for’ tress ens e"-% eit’ a del 
 
 al ien stran ger for’ eign er 
 an gel spir it mes sen ger 
 an thrax ul cer car bun cle 
 baidm y fra grant o dor ous 
 bear er ort er car ri er 
 ram part ‘veciad work par a pet 
 
 - ear nal flesh ly - gens u al 
 co gent urs ent » for ci ble 
 co ma stu por leth ar gy. 
 
 con viet cul Pe ; erim i nal 
 
 ER A: AES Pe 
 
 ar 
 c % 
 
& 
 
 . ts 
 
 PELL M LLL VK KKK KaKaKs KLM MaMa RR Ie 
 
 ox 
 
 96 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 hav’ oc 
 head y 
 helm et 
 huff y 
 
 jant y 2 
 
 lax ness 
 lode star 
 numd ness 
 wan ness 
 dér ni er 
 fal ter 
 
 tur’ ret 
 pau per 
 pea$ ant 
 pen sive 
 port al 
 prow ess 
 purl ing 
 sa ber 
 sane ness 
 sure ness 
 fun ny 
 
 tac’ it 
 
 top most - 
 vér dure 
 con gress 
 brawn y 
 0 val 
 
 EXERCISE 235. 
 
 rav’ age 
 head strong 
 head piéce 
 huff ish 
 dir y 
 
 loose ness 
 pole star 
 tor por 
 pale ness 
 fi nal 
 stam mer 
 
 EXERCISE 236. 
 
 tow’ er 
 beg gar 
 rus tic 
 thought fal 
 en trance 
 val or 
 
 gur gling 
 fal chion | 
 sound ness 
 sure ty 
 com. ic 
 
 EXERCISE 237. 
 
 si’ lent 
 
 high est 
 ereen ness 
 di et 
 
 flesh y 
 
 oO vate 
 
 fu tile 
 weight y ~~ 
 
 dev’ as tate 
 ob sti nate 
 mo ri on 
 pet u lant 
 fin ic al 
 
 lax 1 ty 
 cyn o sure 
 tor pid ness 
 pal lid ness 
 ul ti mate 
 he$ 1 tate 
 
 min’ a ret 
 men di cant 
 coun try man 
 se rl ous 
 o’-pen lag 
 brav er y 
 mur mur ing 
 cim e ter 
 san 1 ty 
 
 cér tain ty 
 liugh a ble 
 
 tac’ i turn 
 
 up per most 
 vér dan cy 
 par la ment 
 mus cu lar 
 ege-shap ed — 
 friv o lous 
 pon der ous 
 spec 1 men 
 
shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, i$, the. 97 f° 
 
 ; HXERCISE 238. 
 csn—--._-_ SS HFHT-—— ————————.;)h _ _ OY 
 
 eh Re na 
 
 a’ pex sum’ mit pin’ na cle 
 oil y grea$ y une tu ous 
 pal try pet ty: triv i al 
 frisk y sport ful frol ic some 
 day$ man um. pire ar bi ter 
 jus tice just ness eq ul ty 
 pre cinet pur let bound a ry 
 wa ver vi brate un du late 
 loaf er va grant | vag a bond 
 af fair’ mat ter bug 1 ness 
 EXERCISE 239.. 
 a lért’ watch’ ful vig’ il ant 
 at test wit ness cér ti fy 
 dis céurse sér mon hom i ly 
 de tach sev er - sep a rate 
 de light glad ness joy ous ness 
 gro tesque an tic whim $1 cal 
 6 ro tund round ish cir cu lar : 
 com pute reck on cal cu late Ee 
 grand ee mag nate no ble man > 
 lam poon sat ire ratl ler y > 
 de yout pi ous re lig’ ious eS 
 : EXERCISE 240, . 
 in fract’ in fringe’ vi’ o late Be 
 ap plaud ex tol glo ri fy : 
 dis pérse dis pel dis si pate E 
 ex act pre cise punc tu al 2 
 = em ploy en gage oc cu py : 
 @ re quite re ward rec om pense 
 : pe cate ap peage pac ify 
 , eart y - gin cere cor di al 
 = di vérseg, un lke dif fer ent 
 lux ate dis joint dis lo cate e 
 : bla zon dis play ex hib’ it 
 
a 
 
 Oe @ro@or:it* é 6 
 PE LRRRRL RRR RRR ALR LAK ILRI ROR RRR ZA 
 
 ~- ad’ vent 
 tur moil 
 col 1éague 
 com rade 
 
 RK RR Fok 
 
 cum ber 
 im pulse 
 mor bid 
 ty ro 
 
 ug ly 
 corn ed 
 
 con’ flict 
 plaint ive 
 ref tige 
 se rlés 
 sor tie 
 vap id 
 tor pent 
 vér dict 
 wail ing 
 wait er 
 
 LRM MMM RK RMP 
 
 in’ born 
 nox lous 
 
 45 jag ged 
 
 : for lorn 
 brill iant 
 caus tic 
 
 céase less 
 
 con Course 
 
 ‘EXERCISE 241. 
 oo 
 
 com’ ing 
 rum pus 
 part ner 
 fel low 
 meet ing 
 bur den 
 mo tive 
 ‘sick ly 
 nov ice 
 home ly 
 cur ed 
 
 “EXERCISE 242, 
 
 strug’ gle 
 plaint ful 
 shel ter 
 
 se quence 
 sal ly 
 taste less 
 tor pid 
 judg ment 
 moan ing 
 sérv ant 
 EXERCISE 243. 
 in’ bred 
 nol some 
 
 . 
 
 J28 SY 
 lone ly 
 spark ling . 
 burn ing 
 end less 
 part ed> + 
 un guent 
 fur ther 
 jur ist 
 
 ar riv’ al 
 
 dis turb ance 
 as so clate 
 com pan ion 
 as sem bly 
 em bar rass 
 in duce ment 
 
 dis eas ed 
 
 be gin ner 
 un hand some 
 pre gery ed 
 
 ren coun’ ter 
 com plain ing 
 a sy lum 
 
 suc ces sion 
 e rup tion 
 
 In sip id 
 
 be numé ed 
 de cis on 
 
 la ment ing 
 do mes tic 
 
 in hér’ ent 
 per ni’ cious 
 in dent ed 
 for sak en 
 ef ful gent 
 cor ro ding 
 e tér nal 
 
 di vi ded 
 
 po mag tum 
 more 0 ver 
 cl vilian « 
 
 °98 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
WALL Ay .~wccsnbe 
 
 LPR RRR RAM ahaa 2h 
 
 EXERCISE 244, 
 
 — TS 
 
 at tempt’ 
 pre tense 
 dis port 
 
 ef’ fort 
 pre text 
 pas time 
 
 . 
 
 en.deav’ or 
 pre ten sion 
 di ver sion 
 
 re 
 = sir, n6, love, dé, wolf, dite, full, ehord, is, the. 99% :s 
 ba) 
 
 POO SS 
 
 : 
 
 CS SS SOOT 
 
 = ca jole whee dle in vée gle 
 con céit no tion con cep +00 
 scan’ dal dis grace’ dis cred it 
 con céal’ dis guige cis sem ble ° 
 con célve sup poge im ag ine “0 
 de sist for sake «a ban don : 
 re dound con duce con trib ate ° 
 dis mask un mask Gn COV er 2 
 EXERCISE 245, ° 
 dis gust’ dis taste’ dis rel’ ish : 
 con sign trans fér de liv er Se 
 a muse di vért en ter tain’ ce 
 dis claim - re nounce dis a vow > 
 re gale re fresh en ter tain > 
 be long per tain ap per tain bs 
 cap size up set © ver turn 
 en dure sup port un der go 8 
 bull’ y hee’ tor dom in eer 3 
 ware house store house mag a zine 6 
 cloud ed cloud y Oo ver cast Fs 
 con quer van quish o ver cOme cs 
 @ 
 
 EXERCISE 246, 
 
 Mh A A ad OR RO OT 
 
 "O85. sere | 
 beau’ ti ful 
 
 * hand’ some — pret’ ty come’ ri 
 
 2; wo ful rae ful dole fu pit e ous 
 
 : ac tion os ture. gesture at ti tude 7 
 *§ ban dit th and out law high way man & 
 
 : bright ness —_ lus ter splen dor _ brill ian cy 
 
 : fab ric build ing struct ure ed 1 fice . 
 
 2 olu ey stick y vis cous elu tin ous oe 
 
 23 j jan” gle wran” gle bick er al ter cate 
 
 “ lax ger lag a 1 dler loi ter er FS 
 * duc a flex-ile lim ber’ flex 1 ble 
 
 of SS 
 
 oe os é | LLL OOOO OO GR 
 
86% PPP i Oded OO. 0) ao OQ 
 «100 fate, far, fall, ie care, isle mé, prey, h&t, Fine, 
 
 ce 
 aS cl cite MAL aE A OF eM Mae I Fee 
 ox EXERCISE 247. : 
 
 “3 rest’ ive stub’ born will’ ful — ob’ sti nate 
 
 4rdam er ram bler _ stroll er wan der er 
 
 = run let brook let stréam let riv u let 
 
 *3 sti fle stran” gle smother suffocate | 
 sth uft y thriving grdwing pros perous — 
 
 = tort ile tort lve twist ed tort uous — : 
 8 fret ful peevy ish spleeny  splene tic 
 
 “lar gess boun ty pre$ ent is na tive 
 
 <4 sin ful wick ed vi’ clous im mor’ al 
 
 ° *3 ten sion stretch ing straining dis ten tion 
 
 3 stealth y stealth ful fur tive clan des tine 
 
 EXERCISE 248, 
 3 plot’ ter plan’ ner sehém’er con triv’ er 
 
 a 
 
 es ra tion por tion pit tance ~—_ al low ance 
 efulsome nauscous loathsome dis gust ing 
 2 learn er pu pil sehol ar dis ci ple 
 30 men pre sage — to ken prog nos tie 
 estate ly pomp ous au gust’ ma jes tic 
 od pur pose meaning de seg in ten tion 
 . re bus rid dle Charade enigma 
 jan nounce’ publish ~— proclaim pro mul gate 
 
 . Schas’ ten punish  chastige —_cas’ ti gate 
 of lav ish waste ful ro fuse prod i gal 
 
 ; 3 : EXERCISE 249, 
 
 <= eban’ ter ral’ ly de ride’ rid’ i cule 
 
 sy o hu mor fan cy ca price va ga’ ry 
 e suf fer al low’ per mit tol’ er ate 
 e2is sue a, rige pro ceed emanate 
 eg & non! a pace quick’ ly speed i ly 
 % ful fill com plete perform’ execute 
 -en roll en list re cord reg is ter 
 ex re new re fresh re vive ren o vate 
 augment enlarge extend am pli fy 
 sob $erve perceive di cern dis tin” guish 
 
 3 mis chance 
 
 mis hap 
 LOPE TLL 
 
 ill-luck mis for tune 
 
REO RRL RRR RRR Mo RN 
 
 EXERCISE 250. 
 
 ad mit’ 
 re trieéve 
 as tound. 
 
 ‘be stir 
 
 as sign 
 
 a squint 
 es pouge 
 ex pound 
 re ply 
 por tend 
 peace’ ful 
 
 EXeERcIsE 251. 
 
 2 vow’ con fess’ 
 ere gain re crait 
 e,a maze con found 
 a rouge ex cite 
 S as cribe im pute 
 evas kant a skew 
 eg be troth af fy 
 ¢con’ strue -ex plain 
 e<an swer re sponse 
 eg au gur fore bode 
 bs) 5 tran qul- qui’ et 
 2 
 
 a bate’ less’ en 
 Schild’ ish youth ful 
 estore sight fore cast 
 egcarnage  slaugh ter 
 €3 sea man sail or 
 os max 1m ax 10m 
 ie won der mar vel 
 “ 5 flip pant flu ent 
 
 *s spoil er rob ber 
 22 sun dry di ver$ 
 
 3 jang” ling 
 
 ex thrall’ dom 
 °: mount ing 
 = 5 off spring 
 2&5 be ing 
 e bal ance 
 e@mer cy _ 
 2 pléad er 
 4 for mer 
 °3 22 feel 1 ing 
 eg awk ward 
 & scoff er — 
 
 TERROR EEC ERTELERERESERRREEELER ERR R EES 
 
 de crease’ 
 pw’ er ile 
 ore scl ence 
 break ery 
 wa ter man 
 aph o rigm 
 mir a cle 
 vol u ble 
 pil la ger 
 va Yl ous 
 
 wran” gling bicl er ing 
 EXERCISE 252. 
 
 bond’ age 
 soar Ing 
 chil dren 
 es sence 
 rem nant 
 pit y 
 
 law yer 
 pri or 
 méy ing 
 
 clum $y 
 
 mock er 
 
 slav’ er y 
 tow er ing 
 prog e ny 
 en ti ty 
 res 1 due 
 clem en cy 
 ad vo cate 
 pre V1 ous 
 af fect’ ing 
 un hand y 
 de laid er 
 
 PLR RL Kaa VaR aK7s 
 shire, sir, nd, love, d6, wolf, diie, full, ehord, i$, fhe. 101 
 
 ac knowl’ edge 
 re COV er 
 as ton ish 
 a wak en 
 
 at trib ute 
 ob lique ly 
 af fi ance 
 in tér pret 
 re join der 
 be to ken 
 peace’ a ble 
 
 di min’ ish 
 ju’ ve nile 
 fore knowl’ edge 
 mas’ sa cre 
 mar in er 
 ap o thegm 
 prod 1 gy 
 talk a tive 
 plun der er 
 sev er al 
 quar rel ing 
 
 sérv’ i tude 
 as cend’ ing 
 de scend ants 
 ex ist ence 
 re main der 
 for give ness 
 de fend er 
 pre céd ing 
 pa thet ic 
 un grace ful 
 de rid er 
 
& 
 * 
 = dai’ ing 
 24 mind fal 
 o: tu. tor 
 $2.in grate 
 o: 3 pur suit’ 
 = con firm 
 33 an nul 
 9 en treat 
 2 ex cuge 
 es be think 
 *3 de note 
 
 ox 
 
 in 1 duce’ 
 
 a wor oa 
 2a Verse’ 
 c *scon dign 
 
 e: fi nesse 
 
 o: oop joint 
 sc Me’ grint 
 c rath ae 
 3 dweil er 
 
 e% lan’ guor 
 e : provoke’ 
 Ke] be witch 
 2 dis’ cord. 
 ej in road 
 ef pa tience 
 i rest less 
 % tempt er 
 sub due’ 
 : 2; plague 
 
 EXERCISE 258. 
 
 heed ful 
 teach er 
 thank less 
 call ing 
 strength en 
 re peal’ 
 
 be seech 
 de fend 
 
 re flect 
 
 im ply 
 
 eer ae LEN SSA Se eT EOI TE MERE MEAS oped i 
 daunt’ less coura’ geous de fi’ ant: 
 
 at ten tive 
 pre cept or 
 un grate ful 
 vo ca tion 
 es tab lish 
 a bol ish 
 
 so lic it 
 
 ex cul pate 
 con sid er 
 in’ di cate 
 
 EXERCISE 254, 
 
 im pel’ 
 
 a vail 
 
 re cluse 
 a dore 
 back’ ward 
 war thy 
 chi cane’ 
 con junct 
 vért’ 1 go 
 pit i less 
 a bid’ er 
 
 act’ u ate 
 ben e fit 
 
 an eho ret 
 ven er ate 
 un will’ ing 
 de ¢ery ed 
 art’ 1 fice 
 
 u nit’ ed 
 gid’ di ness 
 bar ba rous 
 re$ 1 dent 
 
 EXERCISE 255. 
 
 las’ si tude lan” guid ness ex = haus tion 
 
 tan ta lize 
 cap ti vate 
 
 dis sen’ sion con ten’ tion 
 
 im va sion 
 
 en dir amee suf’ fer ance 
 
 un eas y 
 en. tic er 
 
 ir ri tate 
 fas cl nate 
 
 in cur sion 
 
 un qui’ et 
 al lair er 
 
 sub’ ju gate o ver bear’ 
 
 in fec’ tort 
 
 con ta’ gion 
 
 ob g$erv ant 
 
 in struct or 
 un thank ful © 
 em ploy ment 
 for’ ti fy 
 
 ab ro gate 
 
 sup pli cate 
 just 1 fy 
 
 cog i tate 
 
 sig ni fy 
 
 in’ flu ence 
 ad van" tage 
 as cet ic 
 rev er ence 
 re luct’ ant 
 mer’ it ed 
 strat a gem 
 com bin’ ed 
 diz’ zi ness 
 in hu’ man 
 so’ Journ er 
 
 g° gra vate 
 en am’ or 
 va! rl ance | ie 
 ir rup’ tion 
 for bear ance 
 im pa tient : 
 se diic er 
 o ver whelm’ 
 pest’ 1 lence 
 
 v) 
 
 LPT ET RTT PTET 
 
m3 PKR RRL L NAMM IRR LLAMA RR ORR ME 
 = shire, sir, n6, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, 14, the. 103 
 
 i A 
 
 peal HES 5 
 Ss ae sigate WY I Koo 
 =a, CHE HLH aa 
 
 3 EXERCISE 256.—READING LESSON, 
 
 a % SUMMER. 
 
 23 1. Summer succeeds the spring, The days are 
 ssthen long, and the sun sheds his beams upon the 
 earth with intense fervor. | 
 
 2. The flocks and herds, unable to endure the heat, 
 retire beneath the shade of wide-spreading trees, to 
 screen themselves from the scorching rays of the 
 noon-day sun. 
 
 3. Early in the morning the farmer sharpens his 
 scythe, and goes forth into the meadow to cut down 
 
 - tall grass, 
 
 ANA Wiese SES f 
 a wa) be ee PE ee ! t 
 BOS SS SSS CSCC CSE CCCC SE CCE CCC SES CS CCC 
 
 © 
 
 4, The jolly young hay-makers, with their pitch- 
 forks, soon follow him to spread the thick swaths, 
 and expose them to the heat of the sun. 
 
 5. As soon as the grass is dried and cured, it is 
 raked into long rows, or heaps, and~drawn into the 
 barn for use in the coming winter. 
 
 eg 6. Soon us the fields of grain begin to ripen, the 
 “4 farmer hastens to gather in the yellow harvest. 
 4 %. The orchards yield the richest fruits, 
 The tields—the waving corn; 
 The bleating herds crown every hill, 
 And every vale adorn. 
 
 FOS CUCCOOOOT COO C OCEE COOL CELCCE LOCC CLO OEE 
 
 SOES SCOP OLS SOS SO COS E 
 
 LOLCECE 
 
LLB KARR K LLM RRL RMR MARL LARA 22 
 = 104 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 : EXERCISE 257. 
 
 ee eee 
 : forge fals’ 1 fy coun” ter feit 
 
 milk’y - lac te ous lac te al 
 
 mad man lu na tic ma ni ac . 
 
 rain y plu vi ous plu vi al f 
 . tri ly ver i ly re al ly 
 chap lain min is ter. clér gy man 
 
 elem ent le ni ent mér ci ful 
 
 deft ly skill ful ly dex trous ly 
 
 ‘do’ crle teach a ble © tract a ble 
 
 glo bous glob u lar spher ic al 
 
 hal low con se crate ded i cate 
 
 EXERCISE 258, 
 
 rfil’ er gov’ ern or po’ ten tate 
 
 one ness sin’ gle ness u ni ty 
 
 fawn er syc o phant par a site 
 
 rife ness prev a lence fre quen cy 
 
 tire some te di ous wéa ri some 
 
 wealth y ° op u lent af flu ent 
 
 won drous won der ful mar vel ous 
 
 world ly sec u lar tem po ral 
 
 trem bling trem u lous quiv er ing 
 
 fa ble par a ble ap o logue 
 
 mus ter con” gre gate assem’ ble ° 
 
 EXERCISE 259. 
 
 de’ cent dec’ o rous be cdm’ ing 
 
 speak er or a tor de claim er 
 
 sin ner of fend’ er trans gress or 
 *; costly sump tuous ex pens ive ° 
 63 €X it ex o dus de part ure : 
 <2 con trite pen i tent re pent ant : 
 *’- hard y re$ o lute in trep id 5 
 : knay ish fraud u lent dis hon est : 
 2 timid tim or ous faint-heart ed §& 
 
 wiz ard con jur er en chant er 
 4 fac tious mu tin ous _ se di’ tious 
 OOOO OOOO OC OOOO OO COO EO CCC COLE TC TS 
 
KORA 
 
 mod’ el 
 rest ing 
 ad verse 
 cal low 
 death less 
 frit ful 
 proc ess 
 spite ful 
 dis charge 
 be sought 
 be get 
 
 V4 
 
 con. tent’ 
 cas cade 
 mis rule 
 un bent 
 es trange 
 re prove 
 sus pend 
 sur charge 
 slack’ ness 
 
 fop pish 
 
 EXERCISE 250. 
 
 par’ a digm 
 re po$’ ing 
 re pug nant 
 un fled& ed 
 un dy ing 
 pro duc tive 
 pro céd ure 
 ma lig nant 
 dis mis sal 
 en tréat. ed 
 pro’ cre ate 
 
 EXeEncise 261, 
 
 sat’ is fy 
 
 wa ter fall 
 an areh y 
 slack en ed 
 al ien ate 
 rep re hend’ 
 in ter mit 
 
 o ver charge 
 Te miss’ ness 
 fin’ ic al 
 
 EXERCISE 262. 
 
 BALAALAL ARRAY 
 
 3 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, i$, fhe. 105 : 
 
 ex am’ ple : 
 qui es cent 
 con flict ing ~ 
 un pltiim ed 
 im mor tal 
 pro lific 
 pro ceed ing 
 ma li” cious 
 dis mis sion 
 im plor ed 
 gen’ er ate 
 
 grat’ 1 fy 
 cat’ a ract 
 dis or’ der 
 re lax ed. 
 dis af fect’ 
 rep’ ri mand 
 in ter rupt’ 
 o ver load 
 neg’ li gence 
 oO ver-nice’ 
 
 ad’ a mant 
 
 G 
 
 ea lias 
 jal mon er 
 % a que ous 
 e3dom i cil 
 eau gur y 
 * el e ment 
 ° bag 1 lisk 
 se bish op ric 
 can ni.bal 
 
 Ke cér ti fy 
 
 BR BARS 
 
 di’ a mond 
 Oth er wise 
 iilm$-giv er 
 wa ter y 
 re$ 1 dence 
 au spl ces 
 ra di ment 
 cock a trice 
 di o cése 
 man-eat er 
 test 1 fy 
 
 ee ee 
 curv’ ature crook’ ed ness © 
 corridor gallery . 
 deputy dele gate 
 des pot 1$m tyr an ny 
 arrogance haugh ti ness 
 po ta ble drink a ble 
 ae manent du ra ble 
 
 ale ful ness bane ful ness 
 fa tal ly mor tal ly 
 fath om less bot tom less 
 con di ment sea $on ing 
 
 FOO OS CS OCC COC E CECE CE CELL LL LTTE CECE CCE CE CER 
 
 ? 
 
& SALA LLL LIT LAI LRM LLAMA LOM L LOI LROLLRIS 
 $3106 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 test a ble 
 e¢ mod 1 fy 
 eo per fi dy 
 
 es trit u rate 
 e, tem per ate 
 
 i OE Tinta. 
 es wi’ li ness 
 
 UXERCISE 263. 
 Se eS ere OR pRB eS eS 
 craft’ 1 ness 
 
 tri.a ble 
 qual 1 fy 
 treach er y 
 pul ver ize 
 mod er ate 
 
 gd’ ishness gaud’ 1 ness 
 pen sive ness thought ful ness 
 sav age ness bar bar i$¢m 
 tep id ness Juke warm ness 
 meth od ize sys tem ize 
 mercury quick sil ver 
 
 e ut ter ly . to tal ly tur bid ness mud di ness 
 vac il late fluctuate skill fulness dex trous ness 
 svendible sala ble spa cious ness room 1 ness 
 
 <3 trav es ty pe o dy veg e tate gérm in ate 
 
 gsanc tity” holiness.  swarth i ness taw ml ness 
 
 t peas 264. 
 
 im’ mo late sac’ ri fice ex’ pur gate pu’ ri fy ° 
 ®3 hor Ly eae term Ty: fr TLE aan tor 
 <3 vis 1t ant. visit or vis cous ness stick 1 ness 
 egod liness pie ty in fa mous scan dal ous 
 < horrible ter ri ble watch ful ness wake ful ness 
 so ber ness gray 1 ty gratitude thank ful ness 
 almanac calendar wit tingly snow ingly 
 Ox re . 
 
 e ar duous difficult huffish ness pet u lance 2 
 
 econ tinencechas tity | viper ous ven om ous 
 rd min ate meditate innocence harm less ness 
 
 Ain terim in ter val con stan cy fix ed ness 
 
 EXERCISE 265. 
 
 esis’ Olate in’ su late phi’ lo mel night’ in gale 
 c rat a ble. tax a ble ped a gogue school mas ter 
 ejsuc culencejti ci ness  plea$ ant ry mer ri ment 
 
 2} 
 
 esscar city rarity ran cor ous yir u lent 
 
 e; le Gible readable janitor door-keep er 
 os liq ua ble fu $i ble rec ti tude right eous ness 
 *slone liness solitude sac eha rinesu gar y 
 titular nominal kid nap perman-steal er 
 ose cre cy. privacy scl o list smat ter er 
 
 . openly  pubhely nudity — naked ness 
 
 e opulence affluence  shdaliness shal low ness 
 
 LXER CCCP POLE POPE CO REPL EOC CC ET 
 & 
 
il tail gar eligi aa a ta ach 
 
 % shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, is, fhe. 107 & 
 
 «saa 
 
 : Tees oe 266. 
 BPs PARTIES OSES iioooae eee 
 
 2 
 
 e: Squal’idness sor’ did ness 
 “3 stam mer er stut ter er 
 
 5 = wise acre sim ple ton 
 
 25 path e tigm mes mer i$m 
 
 23 dep re date spo li ate 
 
 2 stim ulate en cour’ age 
 aon eru.ous con sis tent 
 
 2srmn i lar re sem bling 
 *< con se quence im por tance 
 % rego nant re.¢ound ing 
 ran som ing re deem ing 
 
 dis tem’ per 
 ex em plar 
 em bez zle 
 lo qua cious 
 STi ia ble ob nox ious 
 > pow er ful pu is sant 
 co quet! ry flirt a tion 
 
 eo sym’ me try pro por tion 
 animate enliven 
 °$coun sel or ad vig er 
 esmockery derision 
 
 e<mal’ a dy 
 
 eo par a gon 
 
 2 pec u late 
 gar ru lous 
 
 spr eciigrs ee Roa eorapoton 
 
 Rak 
 
 of - 
 
 ea pos’ tate ren’ e gade 
 * ap pre ciate es ti mate 
 ’sas sas sin mur der er 
 
 esau da cious im pu dent 
 egca thar tic purg a tive 
 sce les tial heav en ly 
 ° com mer cial mer can tile 
 e{con sol er com. fort er 
 2 con tri’ tion pen i tence 
 os =. de struct ive ri in ous — 
 
 4 ec’ stat ic rap tur ous 
 
 LLCOOV LLCO NLC CER 
 
 » 
 
 ad’ e quate suf fi” cient 
 amazon  vira go 
 ban ish ment ex pul sion 
 du bious wn cer tain 
 cher u bie an gel ‘ic 
 con fi dence re li ance 
 con vér sant fa mil iar 
 copy ist tran scrib er 
 cor po rate col lect ive 
 diffi dent dis trust ful 
 dis so nant 
 
 EXERCISE 267. 
 
 ut’ ter ance ex pres’ sion 
 
 O pi ate nar.cot 1¢ 
 mi gra’ tion re méy al 
 o ver ture pro po gal 
 on er ous op press ive 
 portico piazza 
 
 ex trac tion 
 prej u dice pre judgé ment 
 pri. dent ly dis creet ly 
 ac count’ ant reck’ on er 
 
 a dor er wor ship er 
 
 par ent age 
 
 EXERCISE 268. 
 
 em bel’ lish beaii’ ti fy 
 ex amine scrti ti nize 
 fa ce tious hu mor ous 
 pa-tér nal fa ther ly 
 ra tér nal moth er ly 
 fra tér nal broth er ly 
 ev liexvar cor di al 
 fore run ner har bin ger 
 re gem bie imi tate 
 Opinion sen ti ment 
 a mérce ment pen al ty 
 
 dis cord ant 
 
 Te ee ee OE 
 
 TESS OS LESS SECT C CCS CCC CSS. 
 
 CLO PPE CLLEGE LEG 
 
 OOO E 
 
ARIMA RR 
 
 OR LR RRM RRR 
 Se 
 
 = 108 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ones ten ib hér, fine, 
 
 3 re ful’ gent 
 un wiéld y 
 es dis sem bler 
 
 4 ath let ic 
 
 = au then tic 
 
 : mo men tum 
 ej mo rose ness 
 = pre dic tion 
 in cul pate 
 eal lu sion 
 e{im’ be cile 
 
 fru V’” tion 
 ap por tion 
 as so clate 
 at tract lve 
 de fault er 
 ces sa tion 
 eha ot 1¢ 
 ci ta tion 
 oe lu sive 
 
 3 co hér ent 
 con clu sive 
 
 Raakok sae cae Sr pap ead ohooh 
 
 4ren di” tion 
 a er rat 1¢ 
 
 ex. ac tion 
 
 2ex cep tion 
 e © for bid ding 
 im pel lent 
 °4 3 ob trai sive~ 
 : in vent or 
 eg om nis cient 
 2 out ra-geous 
 *3 pro tect ive 
 
 EXERCISE 269. 
 Ene a ieee caine A a Pt a Pande Shr s  EEET 
 
 lu’ min ous 
 pon der ous 
 hyp o crite 
 vig or ous 
 gen u iné 
 im pe tus 
 sul len ness 
 proph e cy 
 crim 1 nate 
 ref er ence 
 im po tent 
 
 EXERCISE 270. 
 
 en joy’ ment 
 
 dis trib ute 
 
 com pan 100 
 al lar ing 
 
 de lin quent 
 sus pen sion 
 con fis ed- 
 quo ta tion 
 e va sive 
 con sis tent 
 de ci sive 
 
 EXERCISE 271. 
 
 sur ren’ der 
 ee cen tric 
 ex tor tion 
 ex clu sion 
 re puls ive 
 im puls ive 
 in trai sive 
 con triv er 
 all-know ing 
 a tro cious 
 de fens ive 
 
 re quit al rec om pense 
 mis gov ern mis man’ age 
 rig al —re cap tion 
 
 re Oe a al. re cit al 
 
 re gale ment re fresh ment 
 pro gress ive ad vance ing 
 a bate ment de due tion 
 ab or tion mis car riage 
 ad mit tance ad mis sion 
 laconic — sen ten tious 
 
 re pub’ lic com’mon e 
 
 ag griév’ ance op pres’ sion 
 conjunc tion con nec tion 
 con triv ance in ven tion 
 
 cor ro sive con sim ing 
 
 dis creet ness dis cre” tion 
 cis cre tive dis junc tive 
 dis cum ber: un bur den 
 
 dis fa vor dis pleas ure 
 ef ful gent re splen dent 
 coercion com pul sion 
 
 en list’ ment en rdll’ ment 
 te na cious re ten tive 
 tui’ tion — in struc tion 
 re pent ance com pune tion 
 de lider de céiv er 
 vin dic tive re venge ful & 
 pe ti” tion en tréat y > 
 
 as phal tum bi tu men 
 
 col lec tion as sem blage 
 con du cive pro mo tive €& 
 dis tor tion per vér sion ee 
 
 FO CCLOL TOOL CLO GTS TOOL COE COO PCO CCC CE SH 
 
 “ 
 
Se 
 
 par ti” tion 
 
 il le gal 
 
 af flict ive 
 e mo tion 
 
 gi gan tic 
 
 im por tant 
 In ces sant 
 
 touch’ 1 ness 
 ‘spright li ness 
 piqu an cy 
 méa ger ness 
 pér ti nent 
 priv ily 
 
 tan gi ble 
 cum ber some 
 cura cy 
 
 fér vent ly 
 
 in do lence 
 
 ed’ i ble 
 air 1 ness 
 ar a ble 
 bash ful ness 
 éhar la tan 
 elar i fy 
 spir it ed 
 or i fice 
 
 fu gi tive 
 tu te lar 
 pol i tic 
 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, dtie, full, ehord, ig, fhe. 109 
 
 EXERCISE 272. 
 
 Se OOF 
 
 pre dict’ ive pro phet’ ic in tra’ sion encroach’ ment 
 com pul sion en force ment rec ol lect’ 
 dis tress ful dis con cért un set tle 
 ex cite ment gas con ade bra va do 
 divi sion in dis poge dis im cline’ 
 enormous circum vent o ver reach 
 un law ful 
 mo ment ous dis com modein com mode 
 un céas ing tyr’ an nize dom in eer 
 
 im mod est indecent ~. vo tary 
 in tes tine in tér nal me diate 
 EXERCISE. 273. 
 
 test’ 1 ness 
 viv id ness 
 pun gen cy 
 scant 1 ness 
 ap po $ite 
 pri vate ly 
 touch a ble 
 bur den some 
 cu rate ship 
 zeal ous ly 
 i dle ness 
 
 EXERCISE 274, 
 
 es’ cu lent 
 gay e ty 
 plow a ble 
 mod est y 
 em pir ic 
 def e cate 
 met tle some 
 ap er ture 
 run a gate 
 guard i an 
 
 ju di” cious 
 
 dis a bug¢e 
 
 De 
 
 ~) 
 
 re mem ber 
 
 un de céive 
 
 dev o tee 
 in ter cede 
 
 fret’ ful ness 
 live li ness 
 pown an cy 
 ar ren ness 
 suit a ble 
 se cret ly 
 palp a ble 
 troub le some 
 ben e fice 
 ar.dent ly 
 la zl ness 
 
 eat’ a ble 
 lewi ty 
 
 till a ble 
 
 dif fi dence 
 mount e bank 
 pu ri fy 
 fier y 
 
 © pen ing 
 run a way 
 pro tect’ ing 
 34 ga cious 
 
 FOSS COOOL CECE CLL CEE LEC BSCE CLEC 
 
 Ee Neo) Soe ne ae SHO eS 
 
SLL ALLMAN RRL VR VMN VaRaKPa 
 : 110 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 275. 
 
 se ee 
 ——-- ---—s 
 
 PRT Oh wile A 
 prec’ a tive sup’ pli ant be seech’ ing 
 quer u lous murmuring com plain ing a 
 
 Tay en ing rav en ous ra pa cious -s 
 sub se quent follow ing suc ceed ing 
 bur i al sep ul ture in tér ment 
 can di date ap pli cant as pir ant 
 cod i cil sup plement ap pendix 
 cra Zi Ness lu na cy de range ment 
 private ness retire’ ment se clu sion 
 tol er ant in dul gent en dur ing 
 au thor ize em pow er com mis sion 
 
 EXERCISE 276, 
 brev’ i ty ' con cise’ ness sue cinet’ ness 
 ca ter er pro vider. pur vey.or 
 com ic al di vért ing a mug$ ing 
 jeop ard ize im per il en dan ger 
 or 1 gin com mence ment be gin ning 
 re vi’ al re vi’ sion re cen sion 
 com pul sive co er cive con strain ing 
 de ci pher un rav el de vel op 
 de fect ive de fi’’ cient im pér fect 
 de file ment pol lu tion cor rup tion 
 dis pir it dis heart en dis cour age 
 
 EXERCISE 277, : 
 encom’ pass — en cir’ cle en vi ron 
 in con stants unsta ble un stead y 
 in fre quent un fre quent |§ uncom mon 
 ac cum bent re cum bent re clin ing 
 al lure ment enticement tempt a tion 
 spec ta tor ob $erv er be hold er 
 be set ting be siég& ing sur round ing 
 be stow al be stow ment dona tion 
 dif fu sion cis pér sion ex ten sion 
 de mean or de port ment be hav ior 
 con vey ance as Side ment trans fer rence 
 
G I 
 
 = shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, dtie, full, eLord, i$, fhe. 1115 
 
 ! 
 i 
 
 EXERCISE 278. 
 
 EY A Se Ey 
 ———“—- —s 
 
 u ten’ sil im’ ple ment in’ stru ment 
 
 bom bas tie in flat’ ed high-sound ing = & 
 
 ap par ent _ ev. 1 dent “=>” vig¢i ble > 
 
 lam poon er li bel er sat ir ist ° 
 
 ob la tion of fer ing sac ri fice eS 
 
 denouncing threatening. mena cing 
 
 en no ble dig ni fy ag grand ize 
 
 ad hér ent par ti gan fol low er 
 
 communion fel low ship in ter course 
 
 con duct or con tréll’ er man a ger 
 
 ab sorb ent imbibing . swal low ing 
 EXERCISE 279. 
 
 ad vance’ ment promo’ tion fur’ ther ance 
 
 fla g1"" tious a tro cious vu lain ous 
 
 em phatic ‘im press ive for ci ble 
 
 hi bér nal hye mal ~ win ter y 
 
 re put ed ac count ed reck on ed 
 
 pre$im ing pre $ump tive con fi dent 
 
 re spond ent re spons ive am Swer ing =e 
 
 in cen tive _ in cite ment stim u lus os 
 
 im pend ent im pend ing im mi nent fe 
 
 in ter dict’ in hib 16 pro hib’ it B 
 
 dis re pute dis re spect’ dis es teem 
 
 EXERCISE 280. 
 
 cos 
 
 Se 
 erab’ bed ness crust’ iness- peev’ ish ness sur’ li ness es 
 per il ous haz ard ous dan ger ous jeopardous 
 e3 leth ar gy som no lence sleepiness drows 1 ness cS 
 co pi ous plen ti ful plen teous abun’ dant. % 
 
 ° way ward ness fro ward ness per verse’ness will’ ful ness e 
 
 nu tri ent nu tri tive nu tri’ tious “nourish ing = & 
 
 =ar gu er réa son er de bat er dis pu tant SS 
 
 25 al 1 ment nu triment nutri’tion nourish ment @ 
 
 o nar ra tive nar ra’ tion _ re cit al his to ry Ss 
 
 CCE CCT SELLS CCL CCS CER CCCCCCCE 
 
, 
 
 CLO COCOO SOOO OCG 
 
 112 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 281. 
 
 ENE Ee RRR SN BRO me 
 court’ e ous 
 fore bid’ ing 
 
 jake 
 com! plat sant af’ fa ble — deb o nair’ 
 om in ous por tent’ ous pre sag’ ing 
 
 in ér’ tia in 6rt ness in ac tion slug’ gish ness 
 
 pre dict or _fore tell er pre sag er fore show’ er 
 
 de ni al re fus al re jec tion ne ga tion 
 
 in vad er assqult er as sail ant ag gress or 
 ~—> ¢ > 
 
 SECTION XXIII. 
 
 WORDS ALIKR, OR NEARLY ALIKE IN SOUND, BUT UNLIKE 
 IN SPELLING AND MEANING, 
 
 EXERCISE 282. 
 
 Ar Fu’ SION, a pouring upon. 
 
 EF FU SION, @ pouring out. 
 
 An’ A LYZE, to resolve into first 
 principles. 
 
 AN NAL IZE, to write annals. 
 
 An’ a Lyst, one that analyzes. 
 
 AN NAL IST, a writer of annals 
 
 A POS TIL, a marginal note or ref- 
 
 AS CET’ Ic, a hermit. [erence. 
 
 AS Cir Io, dropsical. [uneven. 
 
 As' PER ATE, to make rough or 
 
 AS PI RATE, to pronounco with a 
 full strong breath. 
 
 SETA CkOUS, pertaining to bristles. 
 Cap’ 1 Tat, chief; a large letter. 
 Capi ToL, house for the legislature. 
 Cav' Iu ER, a captious disputant. 
 UAY A LIER’, ahorseman; a knight. 
 Cen’ su AL, pertaining to the cen- 
 sus; ratable. [carnal, 
 SENS U AL, pleasing to the senses ; 
 CEN’ TU Ry, a hundred. 
 Cr£N TAU Ry, a plant. 
 
 BK RRR RRR RL RRR RRL RRR RRMA LMM RLM MM MR RCM oM PoP MMMM Mok 
 
 a 
 
 BIN NA CLE, a case or frame in a 
 
 A pos’TLE, messenger of the gospel. 
 
 EXERCISE 283. 
 Cz Ta’ Crous, pertaining to whales.| Co LA’ TION, the act of straining or 
 
 Com! PLE MENT, the full sum. 
 
 ship for the compass. _ [tubes. 
 BIN 0 CLE, a telescope with two 
 
 Bur’ TER Is,.a tool for paring the 
 hoof of a horse. 
 
 BUT TRESS, a prop or support. 
 
 Cog na’ TION, kindred. [perience. 
 
 Coa NY’ t10N, knowledge from ex- 
 
 CAL’ EN DAR, aregister of times; 
 almanac. [ing linen. 
 Cal EN DER, a hot press for smooth- 
 CHRON’ I CLE, a register of events. 
 CHRON ICAL, relating to time; 
 long-continued. . 
 
 [gether ; a repast. ¢e 
 
 : 
 
 CoM PLI MENT, an expression of € 
 civility. [secrets. - 
 
 filtering. 
 CoL LA TION, act of laying to- 
 
 Con’ FI DANT, one intrusted with ES 
 Con FI DENT,trustful; fully assured. =e 
 Cov’ RI ER, @ messenger sent in > 
 
 haste. [leather. =e 
 Cur RI ER, a dresser of tanned 2° 
 
\ we z 2289 
 
 BONO SY ORSON ONO OOOO 
 
 % shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, i$, fhe; 113 2 ee 
 
 EXERCISE 284. 
 Dz PEND’ ANT, one supported by} Du’ au st, a believer in two Gods. ¢ 
 
 another. [subject to. 
 DE PEND ENT, hanging down; 
 
 DE ScEN’ sion, act of going down ; 
 
 descent. [ ment. 
 Ke Dis SEN SION, strife; disagree- 
 e{ DE SCEND’ ANT, issue; offspring. 
 
 ‘< DE SCEND ENT, descending ; sink- 
 ing. [contriver. 
 
 oo: 
 
 6 DE VI$’ ER, one-who contrives; a 
 
 DE VIS OR, one who grants by will. 
 
 Di VI $or, the number that divides. 
 
 rom. 
 EM I NENT, high; conspicuous, 
 Ex’ ER CI$E, to exert; to train, 
 EX OR CISE, to expel evil spirits. 
 Fac Ti TIoUs, made by art; arti- 
 ficial. fary. 
 Fic ti’ trous, feigned; imagin- 
 Form’ a Ly, according to form ; 
 precisely. [ fore. 
 For MER LY, in time past; hereto- 
 Guu’ TIN ous, gluey; viscous, 
 GLUT TON OUS, greedy.” . 
 
 IN CIs’ ION, a cutting into; a 
 wound. fing. 
 IN s1'' TION, a-setting in; a graft- 
 °3 In TEN’ TION, design ; purpose. 
 oo IN TEN SION, a stretching or strain- 
 ing. : [ taste. 
 Lic’ 0 RICE, a root of sweetish 
 LICK ER ISH, dainty; delicate. 
 2 Lrr’ ER AL,pertaining to the letter; 
 4 not figurative. [shore. 
 og LAT TO RAL, pertaining to the 
 
 ee ee ee 
 
 °3 OR’ DI NANCE, a law or statute, 
 3 ORD’ NANCE, cannon; artillery. 
 °< Or’ DON NANCE, the disposition of 
 ficures in a picture. 
 
 EXERCISE 285. 
 Eu’ A NANT, issuing or flowing GAUL’ I Pot, a white resin from the ¢ 
 
 EXERCISE 286. 
 
 Du Eu Ist, a fighter in single com- ¢ 
 bat. [chooses. : 
 E Lecr’ oR, one who elccis op Se 
 Ei LEC TRE, amber: ; 
 E Lu’ SION, an escape; evasion. 
 In LU SION, deceptive appearance. 
 Ii 11s’ 10N, act of cutting off aG 
 letter. : [blissful. © 3 
 Ei LYS IAN, pertaining to Elysium ; 
 Fic’ 17, to draw out; to bring to > 
 In Lic 17, unlawful. 
 
 r= 
 hae 
 iQ GF 
 =) 
 pas 
 
 t=) 
 
 pine tree. [cines. ¢ 
 GAL LI POT, a small pot for medi- 
 Hu’ MER aL, pertaining to the § 
 shoulder. [mors. 
 Hv MOR AL, pertaining to the hu- 
 Hu MANE’ Ly, kindly. [men. 2 
 tu’ MAN LY, ‘after the manner of © 
 
 Tat’ MA NENT, inherent; internal. 
 
 IM MI NENT, impending. 
 Iu pos’ ror, a deceiver; a pre- 
 tender. BAUS. g 
 
 Im Pos TURE, deception; false pre- 
 
 Or’ I SON, a prayer; supplication. & 
 Ho rt’ Zon, line which bounds the € 
 
 view. nce ie 
 Or’ A CLE, a superhuman utter- 6 
 AU RI ead the external ear. 
 
 Pan TI’ TION, act of separating: a 
 fence, or wall. fing; an Sntrenty-€ 
 PE TI’ TION, act of seeking or ask- }® 
 Piss’ A BLE, that may bo passed. 
 PASS I BLE, capable of feeling. 
 Pop’ U LACE, the mass; the multi- © 
 tude. ' Thabitants. x 
 Pop’ u Lous, full of people in- 
 
 Po’ TA BLE, drinkable ; fit to drink. ¥e 
 PorT A BLE, that may be carried. 
 
 OOOO BP GOOLE CC CEE seat 
 
 oe 
 
= as ere 287. 
 
 PREO’ E DENT, going before, 
 e< PRES I DENT, one that presides. 
 62 PRIN’ CI PAL, chief; money at in- 
 Be terest. | element. 
 * PRIN Cl PLE, law; rule of action ; 
 
 6 PRO JECT’ OR, ae that projects or 
 ®{ plans. [ing or jutting out. 
 ©) Pro JECT URE, the act of project- 
 % Propy’ E Cy, a prediction. 
 
 << PROPH E SY, to predict or foretell. 
 
 o5 Rap’ I CAL, pertaining to a root. 
 *3 RAD I CLE, a young root; a germ. 
 
 PISIALISILAL 
 
 MPoMsMi PoP MMMM MMM? 
 
 @ 
 
 c eich Pelion fruit. 
 The apples, - 
 
 VOR TI CAL, whirling 
 
 -—Exercisr 288. 
 
 Se AUTUMN. 
 a, Tur fruit trees, which in spring were covered with 
 e blossoms, are now bending beneath the weight of 
 
 RET’ le CULB, a little net ; a net bag. 
 
 Rip I CuLE, mockery; derision. 
 
 Sau’ A BLE, that may be sold; 
 marketable. 
 
 SAIL A BLE, that may be traversed / 
 by ships. 
 
 TAR’ RI ER, one that tarries or de- 2 
 lays. 
 
 TER RI ER, & dog that follows game G 
 into DULTOWS. 
 
 Vir?’ I CAL, at the zenith. 
 ; turning. 
 
 “@ 
 
 * 
 
 s 
 i 
 
 pears, peaches, plums, grapes, and ¢° 
 c| 2 quinces, are gathered, and made into preserves or 0 
 e. 2sweetmeats, or dried and stored away for futtre use. § 
 *; Children are busy-in gathering chestnuts, walnuts, 
 or butternuts, from the trees, and their flower-seeds 
 
 «<lroin the garden. 
 <3 he farmer gathers in his crops ep corn, and again fs 
 =) plows his fields for the winter grain, & 
 
 eee ee eee ee ee ee eee eee ee ee ee ee ee ee 
 
 a 
 
 —<— + wa 
 
- 
 
 E 
 
 | RAP L LALLA MARL LAMP LM PLL RAPP MRR DE 
 
 = shite, sir, nd, live, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, 14, the. 115 
 SECTION XXIV. f 
 WORDS OF LIKE MEANING, 
 
 HXERCISE 289. 
 a RRL OS ice ce ae In 
 1 den’ tic al 
 
 : 
 
 ° spy em’ issary. same 
 2 frith es tu ary steep precip 1 tous 
 
 e; tent tabernacle — flay ex co ri ate 
 
 oo just eq ui ta ble guide directory 
 ssplant vege ta ble show - ex hi bi” tion 
 everge extrem’ity name ~ ap pel la tior 
 
 oz heir in her it or praige com mend a tion 
 se birth na tiv 1 ty flash cor us ca tion 
 sdepth profundity séarch ex plo ra tion 
 
 EXERCISE 290, 
 2 RE ht ink 2 ALT CLR MS 50s 
 
 Gee ee a 
 egsnug cd’ ZY eom’ forta ble grate’ ful thank’ ful 
 
 ford loving affec’tionate tam per meddle 
 
 = count num ber enumerate sul ly... tar nish 
 exscare frighten intimidate térsely neat ly 
 ehew$ tidings intelligence copy transcribe’ 
 i flaw blemish im per fec’ tion swin dle de fraud 
 
 i: rout de feat’ dis cdm’ fit ure sue cinet’ con cise 
 eghote re mark annota’ tion sur vive out live 
 love char'ity benev’olence su preme high’ est 
 
 fe) 
 
 : EXERCISE 291. 
 
 Oo 
 gstyl’ish fash’ ion a ble 
 ° timo ly. «, sea fon a ble 
 23 ve nal - -mér cg na ry 
 e< wed lock mat ri mo ny 
 friend ly ami ca ble 
 
 o: “lovely amiable 
 
 e tar dy dilatory . 
 KS tran sient moment ary 
 2 cos tive consti pa ted 
 
 3 PESEEEErE Se So ee Ne aL eee... PT a Me ste hos * Sia 
 ex What are the different sounds of the letter c in the word suc cinct ? 
 
 *3 See page 13. 
 
 4 
 ve POO EEOC CC CC CCE INGE 
 
 sa Pt a RR RS >| 
 lian’ dress wash’ er-wom an 
 roving migra tory 
 use ful _sérv ice a ble 
 mid dling me di o cre 
 
 dis pute’: con tro ver sy 
 ripe’ ness ma tu’ ri ty 
 shrewd ness sa gac 1 ty 
 tame ly sub mis sive ly 
 warn er’ ad mon ish er 
 
 ee SE ae 
 
SERB B RRR ARK KRALL SRR RRA 
 4116 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine,. 
 
 N EXERCISE 292. 
 
 LTT OEE OMe LG AT Sa 
 cur’ dle coag’ ulate anx’ ious so lic’ it ous 
 
 stand ard criterion back slide a pos ta tize 
 “ease bite ca lum ni ate lik en as sim 1 late 
 «bro ker negotiator so ber ab ste mi ous 
 
 fralty infirmity malice ma ley o lence 
 erare ness in fre quen cy wont ed ac cus tom ed 
 
 ss head less aceph a lous neu tral in dif fer ent 
 slimy. calcareous pal¢y paral ysis 
 
 = west ern hesperian zealot en thu $1 ast 
 gweek ly heb dom ad al glad den ex hil a rate 
 
 EXERCISE 293. 
 
 eo grand’ eur sub lim’ity — rash’ ness te mer’ 1 ty 
 Smoist ure humidity stormy _ tem pest u ous 
 
 5 art ist ar tif 1 cer en voy em bas sa dor 
 e{same ness i den ti ty pen sion annuity 
 
 ss mean ness ig no ble ness spe’’ cial par tic u lar 
 lifeless inanimate printer ty pog ra pher. 
 dweller inhabitant native vernacular 
 stoilsome laborious contrast an tith e sis 
 Sneed y neces sitous name less anon y mous . 
 stiff ness mi gidity pre vail’ pre dom i nate 
 
 ®, 
 
 EXERCISE 294, 
 
 5a dopt’ af fil’iate absurd’ pre pos’ ter ous 
 ap proach ap proxi mate ex tinct ex tin guish ed 
 be head decapitate giraffe ca melo pard 
 con dense con soli date par take par tic 1 pate 
 enough ~ suf fi’ cient ly de test a bom in ate 
 gattend accdm pany fore show prog nos ti cate 
 dis sect anatomize discard re pu diate 
 ide stroy annihilate unlike dis sim i lar 
 excuse apology re proof rep re hen’ sion 
 <2 out weigh pre pon der ate ha rangwe dec la ma’ tion 
 forg’ er coun’ terfeiter nu’ bile mar’ riage a ble 
 ei pér qui site e mol’ u ment muta’ tion vi cis’ si tude 
 
 PRRaoRakoR 
 LOCC CCE CLCE CE COCO OO EG CPT y OCC C CCC CECT ESG 
 
 2 
 | 
 
 ror 
 we 
 
shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, 1%, fhe. 117 
 
 ex claim’ exclama’tion wor’ ship ad o ra’ tion 
 re vige re-examine cau tion § cir cum spec tion 
 trans form meta morph oge spl cy ar o mat 1¢ 
 eclipse obscura tion boast ful os ten ta tious 
 repute reputation com ment ex pla na tion 
 as sent acquiescence priést ly sac er do tal 
 ere turn retribution soapy sap O na.ceous 
 2s symp’tom indication learning eru di” tion 
 trusty confidential in quest in qui si” tion 
 
 ng 
 es 
 EXERCISE 295. 
 VS sara 2p 5 <a RM RRR REN ar A ME <> MRR emma i te eRameT Pore A>: 
 : 
 : 
 
 EXERCISE 296. 
 
 “ 3. 
 chief’ ly main’ ly prin’ ci pal ly 
 hein ous __ fla grant ag era va ted © 
 not ed mark ed cele bra ted 
 gor mand “glut ton gor mand iz er 
 arch ed vault ed cam er a ted 
 le gal law ful le git’ i mate 
 change less —_con stant im mu ta ble 
 ord nance can non ar til ler y 
 ee ing __——spilea$ ant a gree a ble 
 
 ealth ful whole some sa lu bri ous 
 fes tive so cial con. viv i al 
 EXERCISE 2977. 
 
 ramp’ ant ‘head’ long pre cip’ i tant 
 3 safe ness safe ty se cu ri ty 
 3s tu mid swoll en pro tu ber ant 
 =. trial es say ex per 1 ment 
 prob lem ques tion prop o $i” tion 
 3° nimble - rap id ex pe di” tious 
 : june tion iin ion com bi na tion 
 of clam or out cry ex cla ma tion 
 o2 bub bling boil ing ef fer ves cent 
 4 con firm’ strength en — cor rob’ o rate 
 
 de press hum ble hu mil 1 ate 
 
 LOCOROCO COOOES 
 
te) 
 @ 
 
 a bridge’ 
 de prave 
 wrongs” ful 
 view less 
 sur face 
 bet ter 
 com pel’ 
 ad judge 
 ad just 
 
 in flame 
 
 plot 
 
 fleet’ ing 
 wretch ed 
 sus pense’ 
 cring’ ing 
 lewd ness 
 near ness 
 
 lust’ ful 
 round ness 
 prone ness 
 spot less 
 éarth ly 
 treat ise 
 re vive’ 
 
 al though 
 
 ox 
 ox 
 og 
 : 
 ox 
 ® 
 
 ox 
 
 oe 
 
 bs bs hit fle shuf’ fle  quib’ ble 
 3g ghast ly hor rid death-lke 
 evaunt er  bdast er brag gart 
 oa hap ly per haps’ per “chince’ 
 & de lay’ de fér post pone” 
 ex punge ef face e rase 
 
 orrrrrrcr net EPPO OE LOC TSEC COLES COCOO LOO GG 
 
 - 
 
 HXERCISE 298. 
 
 SS ee 
 
 short’ en 
 vi’ ciate 
 un just’ 
 un seen 
 out side 
 im prove 
 co erce 
 ac cord 
 adapt 
 
 en rage 
 
 EXERCISE 299, 
 
 maeh in a’ tion 
 
 tem’ po rar 
 iz 
 
 mig er a ble 
 du bi ous ness 
 
 ob se’ qui ous 
 
 im pu ri ty 
 prox im i ty 
 
 EXERCISE 300. 
 
 con cu’ pis cent 
 ro tund i ty 
 pro pens 1 ty 
 
 im mae u late 
 
 ter res tri al 
 
 dis sert a tion 
 
 re viv’ i fy 
 nev er the less’ 
 
 EXERCISE 301. 
 os 
 
 RTRs: ag ee 
 ab bre’ vi ate 
 de mor al ize 
 in iq ui tous 
 in vi$ i ble 
 su per fi’’ cié$ 
 me’ li o rate 
 ne ces’ s1 tate 
 ad ju di cate 
 ac com mo date 
 ex as pe rate 
 
 con spir’ a cy 
 trans’ 1 to ry 
 pie 1a ble 
 
 1e$ 1 tan cy 
 sub sérv’ i ent 
 un chas ti ty 
 
 pro pin qui ty 
 
 li bid’ in ous 
 sphe rie 1 ty - 
 in clin a’ tion 
 un de fil ed — 
 sub’ lu na Ty 
 dis qui $1” tion 
 re sus’ ci tate 
 
 not with stand*ing 
 
 pre var’ 1 cate 
 ca dav er ous 
 brag ga do’ cio 
 per ad ven ture 
 pro cras’ ti nate 
 ob lit er ate 
 
 pes ELLOS OGLE POO OOO POE EEO GE 
 
 LoL RRR RoR RaRRaR MA 
 3118 fate, fir, fall, seats care, ai mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 Rirbrnircers 
 
LRA ALAA LALA LLL LF RL RIPON LOR RAM LALOR LAMINAE 
 
 of 
 
 : RM 3 0 hal ah fl plea a A 
 < WORDS OF OPPOSITE MEANING DEFINED. 
 
 EXERCISE 302. i» 
 
 3 BAN®, a poison. [acts poison. 
 
 <3 AN’ TI poTE, that which counter- 
 
 <j Au’ PHA, first letter of the Greek 
 alphabet; first. [alphabet; last. 
 
 O ME’ GA, the last letter of Greek 
 
 2 ARO’ TIC, northern, 
 
 4 ANT ARO’ TIC, opposite to northern. 
 
 bit farthest from the earth. 
 
 e< PER’ I GEE, point in a planet’s or- 
 bit nearest the earth. 
 
 Exenrcist 303. 
 
 °3 FRIEND’ LI Nuss, friendship; kind- 
 
 eg _ ness. 
 
 “5 En’ Mi Ty, hostility; ill-feeling. 
 
 @¢ O RU ENT, the east. 
 
 6? OO’ CI DENT, the west. 
 
 In’ NER MOST, farthest in. 
 
 3 Our’ ER MOST, farthest out. 
 
 ¢<Lat’ I TUDE, width; distance 
 
 north or south from the. equator. 
 
 Lon’ GI TUDE, length; distance 
 
 east or west from a given meridian. 
 
 14492 
 
 Loa KARR 
 
 De o® O. 
 
 GEN’ U INE, true; real. 
 SPU’ RI OUS, counterfeit. 
 ? 
 
 RakakaRa%o 
 
 PA TER’ NAL, pertaining to a father. 
 MA TER’ NAL, pertaining to mother. 
 eo Con cEAL MENT, act of keeping 
 e4 . private or secret. [ public. 
 e< Dis cLOS’ URE, act of making 
 & v . ° . 
 
 e2 It Mir’ SION, a dipping into. 
 
 e< i MER’ SION, rising or coming out of. 
 2 AD DiI’ TION, act of adding to. 
 SUB TRAO’ TION, act of taking from. 
 OF FENS' IVE, giving offense; sery- 
 ~ ing for attack. 
 
 DE FENS’ IVE, serving to defend. 
 
 is) 
 
 POCCCCSCCOOLCCCCC POOL CSCC ECC CE 
 
 S 
 
 © 
 
 ©. 
 
 €: 
 
 @ 
 
 Ox , . . ) 
 
 s AP O GEE, point in a planet’s or-! 
 & 
 
 ox 
 
 EXERoIsSE 804, 
 
 shire, sir, nd, live, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, is, fhe. 119 . 
 
 Con’ SE CRATE, to make holy; to Ye 
 
 dedicate. [uses; to profane. Ye 
 Des’ E CRATE, to turn from holy os 
 
 Ea’ I GRANT, one who remoyes = 
 
 from a place. [into a place. ? 
 Iu’ MI GRANT, one who removes‘ 
 Mas’ ©U LINE, pertaining to males. & 
 FEM’ I NINE, pertaining to females. 
 
 FLAT’ TER ER, one who praises 
 falsely. [ falsely. 
 SLAN’ DER ER, one who cengures 
 
 AU THEN’ TIc, true; genuine. 
 ’ ) § 
 Fic tr’ trous, imaginary ;_ false. CS 
 AT TRAO’ TION, the act of drawing > 
 toward. 
 Re pun! sron, act of driving away. ©, 
 Con VERG’ ENT, tending toward the € 
 center. [center. 
 DiI VERG' ENT, tending from the 
 Pro puc’ ER, one that produces. 
 ' Pp 
 Con SUM’ ER, one that consumes. 
 ? 
 IN FER’ NAL, pertaining to what is 
 below. [above. 
 SU PER’ NAL, pertaining to what is 
 
 C 
 
 yp qa 
 
 = 
 
 I URN aily. 
 
 Di URN’ AL, daily 
 
 Noc TuRN’ AL, nightly. 
 
 IN cUL' PATE, to blame. 
 
 ix cuL’ pats, to free from blame. 
 
 IN TERN’ AL, inward. 
 X TERN’ outward. 
 
 1D RN AL, outward 
 
 IN TRIN’ SIG, inward; real. 
 
 IX TRIN’ Sic, outward; external. 
 
 Pa Tri’ CIAN, pertaining to nobles; 
 senatorial. 
 
 PLE BE’ IAN, ‘pertaining to the 
 common people. 
 
Be RRR RRR RAR RRR RRR RRM MRR 
 =: 120 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 HiXERCISE 305, 
 
 ez Dt RECT’ oR, 4 man that directs. | Mort’ GA Ger, one that gives a} 
 
 € DIRECT’ RESS, a woman that directs.| mortgage. 
 
 2 Txst a’ TOR, aman that leaves a| Mort Ga ‘GEE, one that takes a 
 
 : will [a will, | mortgage. 
 
 © TEST a’ TRIX, a woman that leaves AS SIGN OR’, one that makes over © 
 AN’ CES TORS, forefathers, fity.| property in trust. 
 3 DESCEND’ ANTS, offspring; poster- | AS SIGN EE’, one to whom prop- ¢ 
 ex IN Dors' ER, one that indorses. erty is mado over in trust. 
 
 18 
 
 ©: IN DoRS EE’, one who %s indorsed. | Ap pr Lor’, one that makes ap- | 
 
 e2 TRANS FER’ RER, one that vransfers.| peal. 
 
 . TRANS FER REE, one to whom a| AP PEL LEE’, one to whom appeal 
 transfer is made, is made. 
 
 of 
 
 ¢ 
 
 WORDS 92F LIKE MEANING. 
 EXERCISE 306. 
 
 sehed’ ule cat’ a logue in’ ven to ry 
 blood y mur cer ous san guin a ry 
 bale ful sor row ful lam ent a ble 
 com plex in tricate. ~ com plicated 
 spe cious plaug 1 ble col or a ble 
 
 sad ly mourn fully sor row ful ly . 
 plac ed lo ca ted sit u a ted 
 
 dry ness ar id ness a rid’ 1 ty 
 
 wan ton lech er ous las civ 1 ous 
 mog lem mus sulman mo ham me dan 
 
 EXERCISE 307. 
 
 COCO CSCCS CCC CC SCL LL LOCO CCC CCE CCE SECCCC CSCC CE PECWRLE POP OCS CCE : 
 
 press’ ing stren’ u ous im por’ tu nate 
 
 * squeamish — scru pu.lous fas tid 1 ous 
 god head de i ty di vin i ty 
 kind ness gra clous ness __ be nig ni ty 
 calm ness plac id ness pla cid i ty 
 stal wart val or ous re doubt a ble 
 base ness tur pi tude de pray 1 ty 
 can dor O pen ness In gen U ous ness 
 Za NY har le quin mer ry-an’ drew 
 pray er origon . sup pli ca tion 
 
 #), 
 
 : 
 e 
 xe 
 
shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, is, the. 121 
 
 EXERCISE 308. 
 
 = Ra ee ee 
 witch’ craft sor’ cer y eon ju ra’ tion 
 doudt ing skep tic al un be héy ing 
 dis use’ des ue tude ob’ so lete ness 
 a bode re$ 1 dence hab it a’ tion 
 su pine neg li gent in at ten tive 
 re proach ob lo quy op pro bri um 
 pro fane im pl ous ir re lig ious 
 for’ eign ex. of “ic ex tra’ ne ous 
 prog ress im préve ment pro fi’ cien cy 
 yield ing com pli ant o be di ent 
 IIXERCISE 809. 
 hos’ tile un friend’ ly ‘in im’ ical 
 pon der con sid er de hb er ate 
 prop er pe cul iar ap pro pri ate 
 du rance de ten tion cap tiv 1 ty 
 po tent ef fect ive. ef fi ca’ cious 
 tri umph o va tion ex ult a tion 
 or nate be deck ed or na ment al 
 mag ic en chant ment in cant a tion 
 jeal ous sus pi’ clous ap pre hen sive 
 vi tal es sen tial fun da ment al 
 vo tive de vit ed ded’ 1 ca ted 
 EXERCISE 3810. 
 ip hwict wits 
 plese” ed - hap’ py for’ tu nate felicitous & 
 Sproem _ pref ace pream ble in tro duc’ tion & 
 4 de fault’ fail ure omis’ sion de lin’ quen cy ¢ 
 : redress _ relief’ rem’edy repara’tion & 
 a wee fare _well’-be ing hap pi ness pros per’ i ty 
 jvoid ness emptiness vacancy vacuity 
 8 fol ly fool ish ness ab surd’ ness ab surd 1 ty 
 
 hin drance ob sta cle ob struc tion in ter rup’ tion § 
 *scrafts man me ehan’ ic _art’ i $an ar tif’ 1 cer 
 zim mense’ un bound ed in fi nite unlimited ¢ 
 CLOSE OL LLL GLENS LL LOE CCL OOOO 
 
et co gen cy 
 croc o dile 
 ¢<1n so lence 
 BS fab u lous 
 
 e< world |i ness 
 2 par a ble 
 
 °3 strat e gy 
 ob so lete 
 
 RRR 
 
 Sus’ u al 
 
 ab so lute 
 com pe tent 
 dog ma tism 
 ter rif’ ic 
 
 ° ob liqwe ness 
 ere dun dant 
 ei as phal tic 
 
 4 de tee tion 
 
 5 dis peo ple 
 du ra tion 
 
 em bod’ y 
 con cur rent 
 out weigh ing 
 <re cély er 
 = de fec tion 
 °4 ap pend age 
 32 re-ech o . 
 suc cess ive 
 ‘con cur rence 
 2 im promp tu 
 3 ex press ly 
 e{ re mon strate 
 
 PBR RAR ARAL RK Ko 
 
 2 dis burse ment 
 
 EXERCISE 811. 
 
 cas’ u al ty 
 suit a ble ness 
 aud it o ry 
 for ci ble ness 
 al li ga tor 
 con tu me ly 
 leg end a ry 
 sec u lar ness 
 al le go ry 
 gen er al ship 
 an ti qua ted 
 
 SARMIENTO E mC 
 ‘guard’ ian ship Es 
 
 tu’ te lage 
 lu cra tive 
 nep o tism 
 no tion al 
 po ten cy 
 heart-i ly 
 urg en cy 
 féas i ble 
 pop u lace 
 pro fit ed 
 fi nal ly 
 
 EXeEnrcise 312. 
 
 cus’ tom a ry 
 per emp to ry 
 qual i fi ed 
 pos i tive ness 
 form i da ble 
 ob liq’ ui ty 
 su pér flu ous 
 bi tu min ous 
 dis cdv er y 
 ex pend i ture 
 de pop u late 
 con tin u ance 
 
 a bund’ ance ex wu’ be rance 
 
 ac quit tal 
 
 a gree ment 
 
 al might y 
 
 a maze ment 
 
 pur su ant 
 
 ob tuse ness 
 ex emp tion 
 
 le the an 
 
 de vo tion 
 im pris on 
 un like ly 
 
 EXERCISE 818. 
 
 in cor’ po rate 
 co in ci dent 
 
 ex cess’ ive 
 il lus trate 
 
 pre pon der ant af flic tion 
 
 re cip i ent 
 a pos ta sy 
 
 re proach ful 
 tri umph ant 
 
 ap pur’ ten ance dis sec tion 
 
 re ver ber ate 
 
 “con sec u tive 
 
 co in ci dence 
 ex tem po re 
 ex plic it ly 
 ex pos tu late 
 
 fal la cious 
 sur ren der 
 con joint ly 
 
 com po nent con stit u ent 
 ex pect ance ex pect a tiop 
 ac cept ance ac cept a tion 
 
 OPPO OOOO LOE CLEC LE LOOT E 
 
 prof it a ble 
 fa vor it ism 
 vis lon a ry ‘8 
 ef fi ca cy 
 cord i al ly 
 
 ex 1 gen cy 
 prac ti ca ble 
 com mon al ty & 
 ben e fit ed 
 
 ul ti mate ly 
 
 de liv er ance 
 con form i ty 
 3 -pow er ful 
 
 con form a ie E 
 stu pid i ty 
 im mu ni ty 
 ob liv'i ous 
 
 de vot ed ness 
 in car cer ate 
 
 im prob a ble 
 
 im mod’ er ate 
 e lu ci date 
 
 ad vérs 1 ty 
 op pro bri ous 
 vic to ri ous 
 
 a nat o my 
 
 il lu so ry 
 
 ca pit u late 
 
 u nit ed ly 
 
BR PRMM LALA RAMA CRRA RLR RRR RM RRR ORS Raton 
 2 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, ig, the. 123% oo 
 
 S 
 
 =) 
 
 HXERCISE 314. ea es 
 URAL CERES LLP RE SS 
 4 di gres’ sion de via’ tion re quire’ ment req ui si’ tion 
 3 dis cord ance disagree ment de base ment deg ra da tion 2 
 e 3 en hance ment aug ment a tion ex plic it ’ unre sérved © 
 ~aberrance aberration com motion ag i ta tion 
 2 im pra dence in-dis cre” tion re new al remp va tion 
 vibration oscillation dissen tient dis a gree ing 
 fil tra tion — per co la tion lux a tion dis lo ca tion 
 pulsation palpitation ex pansion dil a ta tion 
 po lem ic con tro vérsial an noy ance mo lest a tion 
 
 dys pep sia in di ges. tion be reave ment dep ri va tion 
 3 pre cau tion pre moni” tionsug ges tion in ti ma tion 
 
 EXERCISE 315 
 
 re mis’ sion abso lu’ tion bank’ rupt cy in solv’ en cy 
 cor rec tion  e mend a tion brit tie ness fra gili ty 
 amend ment ref or ma tion cat’ e chige in ter ro gate 
 de fense less un pro tect ed com pen sate re mu ner ate 
 de trac tion defamation com pe tence suf fi’ cien cy 
 sub stra tum under lay er cred i ble be hev a ble 
 per fec tion con sum mation war-wag¢ ing bel lig er ent 
 dis par age undervalue roundabout cir cui tous 
 atone ment expiation — cele brate com mem orate 
 ob’ durate im pen’itent sup plicant pe ti” tion ez 
 promp ti tude a lac ri ty ug li ness de form i ty 
 hin der ance im pediment eagerness a vidi ty 
 
 EXERCISE 316. 
 
 prom’ inent con spic’ uous short’-liv ed e phem’ e ral 
 tan ta mount equivalent pleas antry fa ce tious ness 
 truth ful ness ve rac.i ty privilege pre rog a tive 
 lax a tive aperient vaccinate inoc ulate 
 fee ble ness de bil i ty type-set ter com pos i tor 
 monument memorial ab sti nent ab ste mious € 
 use ful ness —_u til i ty im pudence effréntery & 
 mu sic al me lo di ous loy al ty al le gi ance 
 
 mu tu al reciprocal quackery empiricism 
 
 5 par i ty e qual i ty rec on cile —_con cil i ate 
 lacable’ ap peasable mania in san i ty 
 = pry erful devotional husbandry economy 
 
 POCO OC CELE 
 
 RRR RRR PRON 
 S 
 
BPLILALISIS SSSI SS SSS S SALSA SIIIICICAIE 
 
 “oz 124 fite, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 : _. _ ixepomR B17, 
 
 is SS TE i OUND eos aaa maa neem a Ta in ncihacer asa 
 
 aed e dence pri or’ i ty boun’ ti ful mu nif’ i cent 
 
 «2 slan der ous calum nious curious in quis 1 tive 
 
 *3 ex pe dite ac cel er ate’ excel lent su pe rior 
 
 ei her it age in her it ance energize in vig or ate 
 flagrancy enormity in fi del un be liév’ er 
 
 womanish effeminate garniture deco ra tion 
 térm inate eventuate intel lect ~ under stand ing 
 summary com pend ious vig or ous ener get ic 
 
 DOO OO 
 
 02 v . Ld . . 
 broth er hood ie térnity mastery domi na tion 
 : soph i istry ‘chicanery  ruf fi an des pe ra do 
 prévable demonstrable cdv e nant — stip u la tion 
 : EXERCISE 818. 
 e prox’ imate im me! diate cur’ sory — su per fi” cial 
 chee edent anterior eminence ele va tion 
 vil lain ous fe lo ni ous ben ison benediction & 
 °;witch ery fas cin a’ tion ex tricate dis en tan’”’ gle @& 
 cath o lic univérsal  discur’ sive des’ ul to ry 
 van ish ing: evanescent in act ive sed en ta ry 
 e flat ter y ad ulation pre design’ pre des’ tin ate 
 on oo Me Re . 
 ez uM pir age ar bi tra tion pre pos sess pre oc cu py 
 % det ri ment dis ad van tage in ter change re cip ro cate 
 
 efac com’ plice ac’ ces sory in ter fere in ter med’ dle 
 ac cord ing har mo niz ing mis con strue mis in ter pret 
 
 e com plain ant prosecutor jug’ gler leg er de main’ 
 23 ‘ 
 
 EXERCISE 819. 
 “"—o SH oY 5 
 Zheav’ i ness  wezght’ i ness mass’ ive ness pon’ der ous ness ‘ 
 g 
 
 o, boun te ous ‘lib eral generous mu nif’ i cent 
 bs com i ty © suay 1 ty court e sy ci vil i ty 
 
 ei tim id ness fearful ness cowardice ti midi ty- 
 
 = tran quil ness quietness peace ful ness tran quil li ty 
 ef noth ing ness nul li ty ni hil ism ni hil, i ty 
 
 2 pen ury pov er ty in di gence des ti tu’ tion 
 ¢9 pun ish ment chas tise ment cor ree’ tion cas ti ga tion 
 
 <5 main te nance sus te nance sub sist ence sus ten ta tion 
 oa Ver bi age word iness ver bose ness ver bos’ i ty 
 
 %3 dom i nant: prev alent ‘prevailing pre dom i nant 
 
 LOLOL LOS CL LOOT SOLES POC LO CSE COE SCE CEC EOE 2 
 
 ea 
 
shire, sir, nd, love, d6, wolf, dite, full, chord, i$, fhe. 125 a 
 
 EXERCISE 821. 
 
 mit’ i gate pal’ li ate | 
 
 bc] ni ce ty ex act’ ness 
 bod i ly sub stan tial 
 2sduv en ir me men to 
 
 oj med dle some of fi’ cious 
 
 2 de jec tion _— de pres’ sion 
 
 {des pot ic tyr an nous 
 op po nent op pos’ er 
 de mul cent as suag ing 
 
 ga cu men a cute ness" 
 
 po si’ tion lo ca tion 
 
 ex plainer ex pound er 
 
 ~me mori al remem bran cer 
 
 | JIXERCISE 820. | : 
 o Ate Ti ee a a ee 
 enim’ ble ness spright’ li ness a lért’ ness sa gil’ i ty 
 de vi ous wan der ing ab er rant de’ vi a ting 
 rs li tig” ious con ten’ tious quar’ rel some dis pu ta’ tious 
 é vex a tious annoy ing harassing ir’ ri ta ting 
 cede cep tive ~ fal la cious de lu’sive. —e lu’ so ry - 
 pel lu cid trans par ent trans lu cent di aph a nous 
 eject ment  e jec tion e vic tion dis pos ses sion 
 0 ver see’ su per vise’ overlook’ _ su per in tend’ 
 sa’ vory _, tast’ a ble rel’ ish a ble pal’ at a ble 
 bless ed ness. bliss ful ness __ fe lic’ i ty be at’ i tude 
 sed u lous dil i gent in dus tri ous as sid u ous 
 
 al le’ viate ex ten’ u ate 
 ac’ cu Ta ey ex quis ite ness 
 cor po’ real ma te rial 
 
 prag matic al in ter fér’ ing 
 
 de spond ency mel’ an chol + y % 
 
 ty ran nic al ar bi tra ry 
 
 an tag o nist ad ver sa ry 
 
 mol’ li fy ing e mol’ li ent 
 
 sa gac’ity pene tra’ tion «® 
 
 lo cal i ty sit u a tion ts 
 
 ex positor inter’ preter §& 
 ae 
 
 EXERCISE 822. 
 
 3 . $3 eee 
 change’ able mu’ ta ble ya’ ria ble 
 
 te di um irk some ness wea rl some ness 
 man 1 fold nu mer ous mul ti pli ed 
 
 rel e vant pér ti nent ap pli ca ble 
 
 pil la ging plun dering» pred a tory 
 
 dy nas ty gov ern ment soy er eign ty 
 hum ble ness low li ness hu mil’ i ty 
 sport iveness play fulness hi lari ty 
 
 tral torous . treach erous insidious 
 
LePoPRMaPoRsAMM Pi M iP PAP MR PARMAR 
 
 sin’ ful ness 
 vio lent 
 faith ful ness 
 
 EXERCISE 323, 
 
 whole some ness health i ness 
 
 téunt ing ly 
 ‘aly 1 ty 
 
 ois ter ous 
 pu trid ness 
 vic in age 
 slav ish ness 
 pér ma nence 
 
 siv’ ing ness 
 du te ous 
 cor pu lence 
 Anav er y 
 tu mid ness 
 laud a ble 
 op po site 
 bawd 1 ness 
 an ces tor 
 hand 1 craft 
 col lo quy 
 
 dens’ i ty 
 won der ful 
 quan da ry 
 fin ished 
 de cen cy - 
 trag ic al 
 con tra band 
 em bas sy 
 sev er ance 
 in fer ence 
 reck on ing 
 
 tui bu lent 
 rot ten ness 
 neigh bor hood 
 sérv 1 tude 
 fix ed ness 
 Exerctsr 824, 
 
 . thrift’ i ness 
 
 du ti ful 
 
 flesh i ness 
 knav ish ness 
 tur gid ness 
 pr as wor thy 
 con tra ry 
 
 rib ald ry 
 
 fore fa ther 
 work man ship 
 di a logue 
 Eixenticy DL. 
 com pact’ ness 
 stu pend ous 
 di lem ma 
 com plét ed 
 de co rum 
 
 dig as trous 
 for bid den 
 
 le ga tion 
 
 dis in jon 
 
 in due tion 
 com put ing 
 
 ee A 
 
 3126  fiite, far, fall, wad, care, fone es prey, hér, fine, 
 
 ~- nied ala aes ceca 
 ‘wick’ ed ness in iq’ wi ty 
 fu ri ous im pet u ous 
 trust 1 ness fi del i ty 
 sa lu bri ty 
 scoff ing ly in sult ing ly 
 hon est. y in teg ri ty 
 
 tu pues u ous 
 pu tr id 1 ty 
 vi Cin 1 ty: 
 ser vil i ty 
 sta bil i ty 
 
 fru gal’ 1 ty 
 o be di ent 
 
 © bes 1 ty. 
 
 dis hon est y 
 tur gid 1 ty 
 com mend a ble 
 an ti thet ic 
 obscenity 
 pro gen 1 tor 
 man u fac’ ture 
 con ver sa tion 
 
 so lid’ i ty 
 
 as ton ish ing 
 per plex i ty 
 ac com plish ed 
 
 “pro pri e ty 
 
 ca lam 1 tous 
 pro hib it ed 
 dep u ta’ tion — 
 sep a ra tion 
 cor’ ol la ry 
 
 eal cu la ting 
 
 Ss 
 
 COPLOP EEA E GG OO NOOO OOOO. 
 
S ahcen concen concencancanconententeve a 
 
 des’ o late de $ert’ ed 
 in fa my dis hon or 
 dis so lute de bauch ed 
 Jen 1 tive as sua sive 
 
 ef = eX_ alt’ edd ex tol led 
 a bet tor fo ment er 
 be hold en o blig ed 
 pro pi’ tious. aus pi’ cious 
 ad vane er pro m6t er 
 in cep tive com mene ing 
 a vow al con fes sion 
 
 EXERCISE 327. 
 
 re lent’ less re morse’ 1ess 
 com ple tion _ ful fill ment 
 de cres cent de creas ing 
 ex pért ness _—_ a droit, ness 
 ab nor mal de form ed 
 e nérv ate en fee ble 
 ad ja cent ad join ing 
 ca pa cious ex ten sive 
 assuage ment al lay ment 
 as sér tion aver ment 
 ap pra al ap prize ment 
 se di” tion re bell ion 
 
 ab hor rence a vér sion 
 
 in frac tion in fringe ment 
 de strue tion —_ sub vér sion 
 h cen tious un bri dled 
 im péach ment in dict ment 
 as sem bly as sem blage 
 
 ac quire ment at tain ment 
 ad just ment set’ tle ment 
 ad ven ture en ter prige 
 req’ ui .$ite re quir’ ed 
 
 EXERCISE 326, 
 oe .C_O}O Err 
 
 JIXERCISE 328. 
 ad journ’ ment post pone’ ment gro ro ga’ tion 
 
 4 shire, sir, no, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, is, fhe. 127 : 
 
 8 
 
 sol’ i ta ry e 
 ig no min y 
 
 dis si pa ted ° 
 mit 1 ga ting 
 
 el e va ted e 
 in sti ga tor 
 
 ob li ga ted : 
 
 fa vor a ble 
 
 Sen cour’ a ger 
 
 in cip 1 ent 
 ac knowl! edg ment 
 
 un pit’ y ing 
 
 ac com plish ment 
 di min ish ing 
 dex ter 1 ty 
 
 ir reg u lar 
 
 de bil 1 tate 
 
 con tig u ous 
 com pre hen’ sive 
 mit i ga tion 
 dec la ra tion 
 val u a tion 
 
 in sur rec tion 
 
 ¢ 
 
 det es ta tion 
 vi o la tion 
 dem o li” tion 
 un re strain ed Be 
 ac cu ga tion 
 con gre ga tion 
 aC qui $1’ tion 
 reg u la tion 
 
 uns der tak ing «| 
 
 e 
 
 nec’ es Sa ry 
 
 Tene ese eR etre Coren gseneee sew ewertneer™ 
 
BRB LRN RNAV NaLaMakaRLaMoRakaKakaKakakaMakakon 
 
 22 128 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 ae HXERCISH 829. 
 
 per vérse’ ness way’ ward ness per vérs’ i ty 
 
 a dorn ment: 
 pri me yal 
 au gust ness 
 ma gi” cian 
 un civ il 
 
 im pri dent 
 man uw mit’ 
 in cor rect 
 pre or dain 
 6a’ ger ness 
 
 pér’ vi ous 
 gan” ore nous 
 com mon ly 
 reg is trar 
 fright ful ness 
 stub born ness 
 bit ter ness 
 ten der ness 
 ve ni al 
 
 de put’ ed 
 
 in de cent 
 
 typ’ ic al 
 
 ev 1 dence 
 wit ti ly 
 cost li ness 
 part 1 ble 
 clam or ous 
 im pu dence 
 par a mount 
 eq ul page 
 
 anxX lous Ness — 
 
 met a eae 
 
 or na ment 
 prim i tive 
 
 cig ni ty 
 
 sor cer er 
 
 im po lite’ 
 
 in dis creet 
 lib’ er ate 
 
 mis tak’ en 
 fore or dain’! 
 éar’ nest ness 
 EXERCISE 830. 
 per’ me a ble 
 mor ti fied 
 gen er al ly 
 sec re ta ry 
 hor ri ble ness 
 ob du rate ness 
 ac ri mo ny 
 del 1 ca cy 
 
 par don a ble 
 del e ga ted 
 un be com’ ing 
 
 EXERCISE 331. 
 
 fig’ u ra tive 
 tes ti mo ny 
 fa ce’ tious ly 
 
 ex pen sive ness sump tu ous ness 
 
 di vi¢i ble 
 vo cif er ous 
 au dae i ty 
 su peri or 
 
 ha bil i ments 
 anx ie ty 
 
 si mil i tude 
 
 com par i son 
 OYOYU O OYOYOYOYO 
 
 em bel lish ment 
 o rig in al 
 
 -mag nif 1 cence 
 ~ nec’ ro man cer 
 
 dis cour’ te ous 
 im ju di” cious 
 e man’ ci pate 
 er ro ne ous 
 
 pre des tin ate . 
 stren’ u ous ness 
 
 pen’ e tra ble 
 pu tre fi ed 
 us u al ly ES 
 act uary - 
 hid e ous ness 
 
 ob du ra cy 
 
 a cerb’ i ty 
 
 ef fem i na cy 
 
 ex cig a ble 
 
 v1 ca ri ous 
 
 in dec o rous 
 
 em blem at’ ic 
 at test a tion 
 hu’ mor ous ly 
 
 sep a ra ble 
 
 ob strep’ er ous 
 au da clous ness 
 pre dom in ant 
 ac cou ter ments 
 so lic i tude 
 
PIRI LIAL IAI AI SALI ALS ILI III SII SS LILI SS IIL, 
 = shite, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, ig, the, 129% 
 
 slen' der ness ex ili ty te nu’ 1 ty 
 rest less ness uneaginess un qui et ness 
 greed 1 ness vo rac 1 ty vo ra cious ness 
 
 Exerorsr 332: 
 Se ory 
 | frtut fulness fer til i ty pro due tive ness 
 
 wa ver ing ir rego lute un de cid’ ed 
 po$ 1 tive dog matic al dom in eer ing 
 et lo gist encomiast — pan e gyr ist 
 tri fling ness fu til 1 ty un im por tance 
 pomp ous hess pom pos ity os ten ta tion 
 def 2 cit de fi cien cy © de fal ca tion 
 cas u al for tu i tous ac ci dent al 
 EXERCISE 833. 
 
 al’ $i ed par a lyt’ ie par’ a lyz ed 
 He less ness inad vért ence in at ten’ tion 
 cos tive ness consti pation ob sti pa tion 
 ri val ry com pe ti” tion em U la tion 
 apropos . op por tune ly sea’ gon a bly 
 dis tinct’ ly sep’ arately sev er al ty 
 re flect ing meditative con tem’ pla tive 
 dig as ter ca lam’ i ty ea tas tro phe 
 as sist ant. ~.- con fed er ate .aux ilia-ry 
 concordant harmonious sym pho ni ous 
 un learn ed un lettered if ht erate 
 
 , EXERCISE 3834, 
 e tér’ nize per pet’ uate im mor’ tal ize 
 en. light en illuminate — irradi ate 
 ex tir pate e rad i cate ex térm in ate 
 com pos ure com pos edness se ren 1 ty 
 dis clés ure un ray cl ment de vel op ment 
 sub altern inferior sub or din ate 
 detrac tion dispar age ment der o ga’ tion 
 assump tion hy noth ¢ esis sup po si” ‘ tion 
 un luck y ill-o men ed in aus pi’ cious 
 con tin gent oo ca sional’ inci den tal 
 un e qual inadequate in suf fi’ cient 
 
 LOCOS HM PEE CE TE TCT 
 
BELLS M PLM PLLA ! . 
 © 130 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 * 
 eo 
 > 
 
 Sh Cob Cod Cod Cod: 
 
 an nul’ ment 
 un feel ing 
 im prop er 
 re trac tion 
 fi ni le 
 
 em bar go 
 
 a muge ment 
 es trange ment 
 de ger tion 
 re gist ance 
 em bow el 
 
 rev’ o ca ble 
 com pli ca cy 
 do ci ble ness 
 des pi ca ble 
 
 ra pa’ clous ness 
 gar ru li ty. 
 
 ex tend i ble 
 
 ce ler i ty 
 
 ad mis si-ble 
 
 a troc 1 ty 
 
 ex uw’ be rant 
 pre coc i ty 
 
 pro cliv i ty 
 
 in ter céd’ er 
 pub h ea tion 
 ad van ta’ geous 
 vac il la tion 
 sop o rif ic 
 
 ap’ po: $ite ness 
 ex e ge’ sis 
 
 dis’ so lute ness 
 
 OYOYOYO 
 7 a 
 
 OYOYOYOYOYOYOYOYOYO O OYO 
 
 EXERCISE 3835. 
 
 ea Tn MLS Tae, 
 
 a bol’ ish ment 
 in sens 1 ble 
 un suit a ble 
 dis a vow’ al 
 térm in a tion 
 in hi bi’ tion 
 en ter tain ment 
 al ien a tion 
 der e lic tion 
 op po $1” tion 
 dis em bow el 
 EXERCISE 386. 
 
 re call’ 2, ble 
 com plex 1 ty 
 do cil i ty 
 
 de spi a ble 
 ra pac 1 ty 
 
 lo quac i ty 
 
 ex tens 1 ble 
 ve loc 1 ty 
 
 ad mit ta ble 
 a tro clous ness 
 
 EXERCISE Boks 
 
 lux u’ ri ous 
 pre co cious ness 
 pro pens 1 ty 
 
 in ter ces’ sor 
 proc la ma tion 
 ben e fi” cial 
 flue tu a tion 
 som nif’ er ous 
 ad apt a’ tion 
 ex po si” tion 
 dis si pa tion 
 
 0)40) <0) 0040) 0) 094 Be ee ers 
 
 ab ro ga’ tion 
 ap a thet ic 
 un a dapt ed 
 re cant a tion 
 ex pl ra tion 
 pro hi bi’ tion 
 rec re a tion 
 dis af fee tion 
 a ban’ don ment 
 an tag o ni¢m 
 e vis cer ate 
 
 re péal’ a ble 
 in’ tri ca cy 
 téach a ble ness 
 con tempt’ i ble 
 rav’ en ous ness 
 talk a tive ness 
 ex pans’ 1 ble 
 ra pid 1 ty 
 
 al low a ble 
 
 e nor mi ty 
 
 vo lup’ tu ous 
 pre ma ture’ ness 
 in clin a tion 
 me’di a tor 
 
 pro mul ga’ tion 
 a vail’ a ble 
 
 un stead i ness 
 sleep’~pro dicing 
 suit a ble ness 
 com ment a ry 
 de bauch’ er y 
 
 FOSS OO LS CSCO CSCS SCS CCE CCC CSCS 
 
RAPA AIA ARE AAS SAS ARRAS ASAP PoRohhohah Relhch eh Shah ee 
 
 RRRR RR 
 
 of AV’ a rice 
 
 eeu lo gy eu lo’ gi um 
 
 oe 
 | 2 boun ti ful ly boun te ous ly gen er ous ly 
 esufferable tol era ble 
 
 acount’ able answerable ame na ble 
 sac quir able ob tain’ a ble 
 
 5 
 
 in vio late uninjured 
 
 —= 
 
 °S 
 oA 
 
 G 
 ox 
 
 2 = ALLE Ga’ TION, act of asserting. 
 
 so AL LI GA TION, ‘act of binding. 
 
 of AS PE RA’ TION, act of making 
 rough or uneven. 
 
 3 AS PI RA TION, strong breathing ; 
 
 : an ardent wish. 
 
 + 
 
 9 CHAR’ AC TER, a mark; that which 
 distinguishes. [sensation. 
 3 CAR’ I CA TURE, 2 ludicrous repre- 
 
 e 
 2 CoR’ PO RAL, relating to the body. 
 °< Cor PO’ RE AL, having a body. 
 
 EXERCISE 338. . 
 Ef B74 REARS eT? Soh hd dae SPAR ride peck APT APE 
 par’ simo ny cdy ‘et ous ness cu pid’i 1 ty 
 en co’ mi um pane gyr'’ ic 
 
 plen’te ous ness plen’ti ‘ful ness boun’ti ful ness co’pi ous ness 
 
 en dir’ 
 
 un pro fan’ ed un pol lit’ ed 
 
 SECTION XXVI. 
 
 WORDS ALIKE, OR NEARLY ALIKE IN SOUND, BUT UNLIKE. IN 
 SPELLING AND MEANING, 
 
 EXERCISE 3389. 
 
 lib er al ly 
 
 sup port’a ble 
 re spons 1 ble 
 pro cir a ble 
 
 a ble 
 
 at tain a ble 
 
 CA Lip’ 1 Ty, heat; warmth. 
 
 CAL LID I Ty, skill; shrewdness. 
 
 De FoRM’ I Ty, mal-formation. 
 
 DIF FORM ITY, irregularity ofform. & 
 
 DE Pos’ IT A RY, a trustee. 
 
 DE PO$ IT O RY, place of deposit. 
 
 EiM PIR’ Id AL, experimental. 
 
 EM PYR’ IC AL, Containing tha 
 combustible principle of coal. 
 
 Fa ounp’! 1 Ty, readiness of speech. 
 
 Fr OUND I TY, fruitfulness. 
 
 6” 
 
 ® 
 
 se EXERCISE 340. ce 
 is) How’ oR A RY, conferring honor, |IN cre’ I ENCE, commencement.  €, 
 eo ON ER A RY, burdensome. IN sip I ENCE, want of wisdom. @ 
 2 HER MET’ Ic AL, chemical. Lu@’ Is LA TOR, one who makes €> 
 o, HER MIT IC AL, relating to hermits.| laws. [tors. $0 
 ie In GEN’ tous, skillful; cunning. LEG IS LA TURE, a body of legisla- . 
 ° IN GEN’ U OUS, candid ; sincere. |Mr/ LE NA Ry, consisting of a ge 
 °3 Im PASS’ A BLE, that can not be| thousand. [milliners. 6° 
 passed. MIL’ LIN ER Y, articles made by € 
 
 e< Im PASS I BLE, that can not feel or| MILL’ ION A RY, pertaining to mil- fe 
 a suffer, lions. gS 
 POODLE OO OOOYODYO ree 
 
a a aaa i a rr nat 
 = 132 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 oe BS a ea 
 
 a iixercise 341. 
 
 os Mon’ BTA Ry, pertaining to money. | Sau va’ TION, act of saving. 4 
 o Mon I TO RY, advisory; warning, |SaL1 va’ TION, act of purging by 
 e< Men Dac’ 1 TY, falsehood. discharges of saliva. : 
 °% MEN DIC 1 TY, beggary. - Sprr’ i ovs, cf tho nature of & 
 
 of PRE SENT’ MENT, act of presenting. | _ Spirit; refined. 2 
 ox PRE SENT I {ENT previous con- SPIR IT U OUS, containing ardent ee 
 
 : copies or impression. spirits, 
 PER MIS’ SI BLE, that may be per-! Sra’ TION A Ry, fixed; permanent. 
 emitted. [mixed.|Sra TION FR ¥, articles sold by € 
 
 ex 
 
 PER MIS CI BLY, that may bce|  stationers; ag paper, pens, &c, 
 
 rope Wg OP A Be G5) faa. C0, Ge oa 
 
 c 
 : WORDS OF LIKE MEANING. 
 : j Hixercise 342. . 
 8 Se ee een 
 % ster’ ile bar’ ren~. .priceless 1m val’ ua ble 
 <jstop.ple stopper doubtless indubitable & 
 «stra ta lay er$-. cér tam un ques tion a ble 
 ostreak y strip ed  thowght less in con sid’ er ate 
 <2 shiv er shat ter men tal in tel leet u al 
 essqualler scream er slight ly su per fi” cial ly 
 easqua mous seal y orist | car ti la& in ous 
 so stad dle sap ling mix af mis cel la ne ous 
 Sstirer ; gaz er balance equilibrium - 
 xstudent scholar form al cercmonious ¢ 
 : ae EXERCISE 343. ee 
 °pen’ non stream’ er pre ‘cious ness val’ ua ble’ ness ¢ 
 e{pen nate wing el tirdiness dilatoriness 
 «<P etrous ston y spec i fy par tic’ ularize §& 
 s pes tle pound er sooth say er ‘ prog nos ti ca tor 
 me 4 poth er bother libelous de fam a to ry 2 
 
 °3 pot tage porridge quench a ble ex tin guish a ble & 
 
 eg piling whining toil some ness la bo mi ous ness 
 e; pun ster quib bler cul pable rep re hens’ i ble 
 : putrid rot ten odd i ty sin gu lar i ty Pa 
 
 oqueagy qui/mish syn ehro nal simul ta ne ous 2 
 < ra mous branchy laudable mer it o ri ous ES 
 SCLCEEEOCEC CEE CEE CEL SEC LECCE CSCC CCER 
 
ISIS AIASLILISISASLISLIS ee ey eoRakePoPokeRiP-2 
 : shite sir, n0, love, di, aolE die, fall ehord, i$, the. 133% 
 . EXERCISE 344, 
 = Se ey oe EE ra Te Fry ANTI eG TEN 
 : rap’ ine i’ lage cri’ el ty in hu man’ 1 ty 
 e<random hazard equi poise equi pon der ance 
 egtank le fester or’ re ry plan et ari um 
 s) Song ster sing er rit u al cer e mo nial 
 
 e<snug ness close ness spring i ness e las tic i ty 
 3 Sparing scant y fear less ness in tre pid i ty 
 oy Sparse ly thinly periphrage cir cum lo eu’ tion ¢ 
 *3 ab ject worth less manage ment ad min is tra tion % 
 
 rel ict wid Ow a base’ ment hu milia tion 
 rent al rent-roll discérn ment dis crim i na tion 
 sj rel ies re maing¢’ inspec tion ex ami na tion 
 
 EXERCISE 345, 
 <plaud’ it ap plause’ en large’ ment am pli fi ca’ tion 
 ere mote’ dis’ tant in dulg ence grat i fi ca tion 
 sre priéve respite re mon strance ex pos tu la tion 
 re spond answer registless irre sist’ i ble 
 2 re tard hin der as bes tine incom bus ti ble 
 re buff re pulse’ cre den tial$ test 1 mo ni als 
 
 s2 pro pound pro poge unrtly un gov’ ern a ble 
 
 ° pro rdgue prolong al li ance con fed er a cy 
 
 s recall. revoke dig crn ing dis crimin a ting & 
 earecant retract unbelief’ in fi del’ity 
 
 re coil re bound dis con tent dis sat is fac’ tion 
 HXERCISE 346. 
 
 count’ less num’ ber less in nw’ mera ble 
 nup tial con ju gal - ~mat ri mo’ ni al 
 céase less con tin’ ual un in ter mit’ ting 
 pas sion ve’ he mence im pet u os i ty 
 cra gy. de ment’ ed in fat’ u a ted 
 
 pre pense afore thought premeditated § 
 forth with’ . in’stantly im stant a’ ne ously & 
 dil’ 1 gence in dus try as siduity. 
 
 flip pan cy flu en cy vol u bil i ty 
 
 das tard ly cow ard ly pu sil lan 1 mous 
 am bi ent surrounding cir cum am bient 
 POPCCCOEE OOOO EEC C EE CCEEE CEC CELE ECE CCE 
 
 PIATILILISSSISILSS LISI 
 
BRIN ALAA LLLP LMA PLL MPLA 
 e134 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 c: dif’ fer ence 
 ex pa cif” ic 
 
 *2e va sion 
 
 : dis cus sion 
 25 un a ware$’ 
 
 ez de lu’ sion 
 
 26 def’ i nite 
 
 ° pre ci’’ sion 
 3 pro scrip tive 
 e2 aux il jar 
 
 °< in sin. cere’ 
 
 o3 
 
 ex 
 «2 lex’ i con 
 * peace mal er 
 ex stealth 1 ly 
 ° ar ro gant 
 * fick le ness 
 
 com pa ny 
 
 ex « pleas ant ness 
 oA pos i tive 
 * flat ter ing 
 ©0 ver sight 
 
 haa en ness 
 e<com mand’ in 
 e2 Sar cas tic 
 
 0 2 per sist ence 
 e. un cér tain 
 
 o € gre ious 
 un yield ing 
 e at tend ant 
 e<im par tial 
 econ fig ed 
 
 & opr’ ma ry 
 
 : triv.1 al 
 
 RokataRar 
 
 iM 
 o 
 
 EXERCISE 347. 
 AS Ua a eee es _ aq @€@€{—"_ rh 
 
 dis tine’ tion 
 peace’ mal: ing 
 sub ter fuge 
 réa gon ing 
 
 sud den ly 
 
 ‘de cep’ tion 
 
 de fin 1 tive 
 pre cise ness 
 pro serib ing 
 as sist ing. 
 dis sem bling 
 
 dis sim 1 lar’ 1 ty 
 con cil’ia tory 
 € quiy 0 ca’ tion 
 
 ar gu ment a tion 
 un ex pect! edly 
 hal lu cin a’ tion 
 
 de térm’ in a tive 
 pune til ious ness 
 con dem na to ry 
 
 .sub sid i ary 
 
 hyp o crit’ ic al 
 
 EXERCISE 348. 
 
 dic’ tion a ry 
 nae 1 fi er 
 fraud u lent ly - 
 im pe’ ri ous 
 in con stan cy 
 so cle ty 
 
 a men 1 ty 
 
 o rac u lar 
 
 Syc O phant’ 1c 
 su per vi’ sion 
 
 vo cab’ u la ry 
 
 pa cif 1 ca tor ° 
 
 sur rep ti’’ tious ly 
 dic ta to ri al 
 
 in sta bil 1 ty 
 
 as so ci a’ tion 
 
 a gree’ a ble ness 
 au thor 1 ta tive 
 ad’ u la to ry 
 
 su per in tend’ ence 
 
 IXERCISE 349, 
 
 in tox 1 ca’ tion 
 im per’ a tive 
 sa tir ic al 
 
 con’ tu ma cy 
 ques tion a ble 
 re mark’ a ble 
 in flex i ble 
 con com 1 tant 
 dis pas sion ate 
 pro mis cu ous 
 ru di ment’ al 
 nu’ ga to ry 
 
 in e bri’ e ty 
 mag is te ri al 
 
 ac rl mo ni ous 
 per ti nac i ty 
 prob lem at ic al 
 ex traor’ di na ry 
 
 in exo ra ble 
 
 ac cOm pa ny ing 
 un pre} u dic ed~ 
 in dis crim’ in ate 
 
 el e ment ary 
 
 in sig nif i cant 
 
ee 
 
 EXERCISE 350, 
 Uv . . . . se. 
 cév’ et ous miserly nig’ gardly  avari’’ cious 
 
 apathy  stoicism in “aif” fer ence in sens i bil’ ity 
 egfan ciful fan tas’ tic ¢himerical imag’ inary 
 *< cus to “ con fine ment 1m pris on ment in ear ce ra’ tion 
 
 2 syni pa thy com pas sion con dolence commis era tion = 
 eras’ ure erase ment ex punction obliteration §& 
 ®5 con ta gious in fec tious pest ifer ous pest i len’ tial 
 = dog matic assiming overbear’ ing su per cil’ i ous 
 og ¢X “trac tion ped’ igree lin’ e age ge ne alo gy 
 stra dicer slanderer_ back bit er ca lum’ nia tor 
 pro fu sion pro fuse’ ness lay ish ness prod i gal’ i ity 2 
 : sub jec tion vas’ sal age de pend’ ence sub or din a’ tion @ 
 : EXERCISE 351. 7 
 ox = pri’ ma ri ly prim’i tively. o rig’ in al ly 
 re ex e cra ble de test’ a pbfe a bomina ble 
 -Scontumely in dig ni ty con tempt’ u ous ness 
 °3 war ranta ble de fens 1 ble just’ 1 fi a ble 
 ex in ef’ fa ble un spéak a ble un ut’ ter a ble 5 
 ir rel e vant im pér tinent in ap pli ca ble 
 pro pv’ tious ness aus pi’’cious ness fa’ vor a ble ness & 
 de bat a ble dis put a ble con tro vért’ 1 ble 
 % in ju ri ous det ri ment’ al del e te ri ous 
 <2 du plic i ty doub le-déal ing dis sim u la’ tion 
 EXERCISE 352, 
 love’ li ness a’ mia ble ness a mia bil’ i ty Ss 
 °< oil 1 ness unc tu ous ness o le ag’ in ous ness & 
 eg cow ard ice ti mid’ i ty pu sil la nim’ i ty : 
 like li hood probabil’ity verisimilitude & 
 * bet ter ment me lio ra’ tion amelio ra’ tion 
 0: dis grace’ ful dis hon’ ora ble ig no min’ i ous 
 cor rect Ive amendatory reform’atory 
 ss gen’ erous ness generosity mag na nim’ ity € 
 sim potency ina bility im be cil 1 ty ee 
 e¢ bir bar’ i ty fe roc’ 1 ty in hu mani ty 
 
 s2 ' 
 vg LE PEOCE OE CECE CES ECC CCE 
 
7 
 
 A, Sy oUt OH ONL ONSLOS LOND SH ONL OOOH DORON OLR OSLO OL OLE 
 3136 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 353. 
 
 il lim’ it a ble in térm’ in a ble 
 dis cred it a ble dis rep u ta ble 
 pre par a to ry pre lim, in a ry 
 ha bit u al ly cus’ tom a ri ly r 
 In com pe ten cy in ¢a pac! 1. ty 
 ef fect u al ly ef fi ca cious ly 
 for tu i tous ly ac. Cl dent al ly 
 im per ish a ble in de struct i ble 
 in dom i ta ble ir re press i ble 
 “8. yak 1 ota Oe TY. in tro. due to ry 
 °¢ prof’ it a ble ness ad van ta geous ness 
 EXERCISE 354. 
 Ctl. Ti 0s 4 ty in qui$’ 1 tive ness 
 wre $isti ible. *- un a void’ a ble 
 in ac cess i ble in ap proach a ble 
 ef im per cep ti ble un per céiv a ble 
 am bi gu’ i ty e quiy’ o cal ness 
 6. un/enulirva ble in tol er a ble 
 s in sur mount a ble in su per a ble 
 eg .su per flu i ty su per a bund’ ance 
 a dis o blig ing un ac com’ mo da ting 
 5 anom’ aly ir reg u lar’ i ty 
 5 in car a ble ir re me’ di a ble 
 1 JIXERCISE 355. 
 in ter ces’ so ry me di a to’ ri al 
 féag i bil i ty prac ti ca bil’ 1 ty 
 in con test a ble in con tro vért 1 ble 
 in con sist en cy in com pat i bil’ i ty 
 un moéy’ a ble ness im mov a bil’ i ty 
 s{ pe nu Ti ous ness par si mo’ ni ous ness 
 *3 in con céiv’ a ble in com pre hens’ i ble 
 2 ir rel’ e-van cy in ap pli ca bil’ i ty” 
 e{ un quench a ble in ex tin” guish a ble 
 <2 im pos si bil’ity ‘im prac. ti ca bil’ i ty 
 i im mu ta bility., in va’ ria ble ness 
 OOOO OO CEO OCCT NR 
 
MXM RAN RRORA MTR ROR PAT RR MMOMLLRMRAMST ARIMA 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, i$, the. 137 ¢ 
 
 ny 
 
 i - 
 t 1 PE 
 
 me i 
 
 at 
 
 feeg— NS 
 
 & r | 
 
 EXERCISE 356.—READING. LESSON, 
 WINTER. 
 
 1. ’T1s winter. . The trees are all stripped of their 
 green leaves, and the birds have flown to a warmer 2 
 3 climate. 
 
 2. No music cheers the grove ; no verdure clothes 
 the plain. Cold winds arise; and the ra ays of the 
 sun are scarcely felt, 
 
 3. The pinching cold makes us shiver; and we: 
 gather around the cheerful fire, while the north 
 wind whistles, and the tempest roars. 
 
 4, The keen and chilling frost has bound the earth 
 with its icy fetters, and the aspect of nature. looks ¢é 
 dreary and desolate. 
 
 5. The rivers and lakes are covered with ice, and & 
 boys, with skates under their feet, swiftly skim '? 
 
 es along the smooth surface. e 
 3 6. The snow descends and covers the earth with & 
 «its white mantle, and the farmer feeds*his flocks = 
 c 2 herds, and shelters them from the storm. 
 vant But, soon as softer winds blow from the south, § 
 the ice dissolves, the snow pelts from the mount-¢ e 
 ains, the surface of the earth again appears, - and 
 seems to promise the return of spring. 
 
 SOECCECC CSCC ECE 
 
 SSILIIILISIALSIASIARIIS KK RRM PRR M211 9.392 PP MV POPR RRM Oe 
 aa ly = ill | | \ 
 3 | Ht 
 i! Alm MURS 
 
WRX KR RRL LANL ALAL RMR LARA RAO RAL 
 
 fe} 
 
 138 fite, far, fall, wad, cfre, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 om, 
 
 POSE 
 
 SECTION XXVIII. 
 . ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIVE AND COMPOUND WORDS. 
 
 ic Derivative. Words are such as are produced by theé 
 2union of Prefixes and Suffixes with Radicals. Thus, the 
 5 word, ROR P reas Ole, is made up of four parts; two pre-é 
 re Gite’ in and com , the radical word, press ; and the suffix, = 
 Q able. @ 
 = A Radical, as the name implies, serves as the root, out 
 of whiche grow, by means of prefixes and_ suffixes, get 
 °s derivative forms. It is itself, strictly speaking, formed & 
 from no other word but often, for the sake of convenience, 2 
 
 QULOGE 
 
 3 any word is called a “radical, with which a prefix or suffix is 
 junited, Thus, join in adjoin, press in compress, care in 
 3 careful, and act in active, are radical words. 
 That which is placed ‘before a radical, and in union 1 with & 
 it, to modify its signification, is called a Prejiz ; as, ad in 
 3 adjoin, com In compress. 
 That which is placed after a radical, and in union with it, ¢ 
 2to modify its signification, is called a Suffia ; as, ful ine 
 3 careful, and zve in acteve. 
 Compound Words differ from derivatives in bemg com- 
 2 posed, not of prefixes and suflixes united with radicals, but§ 
 Sof simple or radical words combined with one another. 
 = Thus, the word milkman is compounded of the two simple 
 Qwords milk and man , nevertheless, of the three words, never, 
 cs the, and less, 
 Now, to analyze a derivative or compound word, is tof 
 3 take at apart that is, to resolve it into the pr efixes, suf- 6 
 03 fixes, and radicals, or simple words, employed in its com-¢e 
 s2 position. This process, as presented in. the following 
 sy Pages, will be found easy and interesting even to quite 
 e{ young pupils; since it first takes the words. apart, explains Be 
 4 the meaning of each part separately, then puts them to-¢€ 
 og gether again, gives the signification of the whole com -9 
 : bined, and still’ makes every exercise a regular spelling & 
 © lesson, just as in the previous part of the book. ; 
 
 OGG 
 
 od 
 
 2 What is a derivative word? *What is a radical? Whatisa prefix? 
 What is a suffix? What is the difference between a derivative and 
 2 a compound word? What is meant bv analyzing a word? 
 
 GOERS EEOC OEE LEE CE DO CECE CSE COE CE CO CCES 
 
 DOK 
 
 or X& 
 
 e 
 
SAAN ROARK RAM LASS LASS IASB ARIAS i 
 
 LOR RRRRR RAN RNR LANL VNR ML oRaok 
 
 3 
 e: shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, i$, the. 139 
 : EXPLANATION OF THE PREFIXES, 
 : EXERCISE 357. : 
 Eacu Prefix in this Section is defined, and then illustrated by an 
 ¢$example. The Prefixes, with their definitions, should be thoroughly 
 ez committed tomemory. {n reciting the examples, the pupils should ©, 
 ex pronounce and spell the ‘word, before giving the definition. 
 4 
 ox PREFIXES, DEFINITIONS, EXAMPLES. DEFINITIONS, 
 Ke AB from; away. AB $OLVE,, to free from. 
 og AD to; at; near. AD JOIN’, to join to. 
 5 ANA Up; again. AN’ A LYZE, to loosen wp; resolve. 
 3 ANTE before. ’ AN TECED' ENT, going before. 
 ANaI against ; ~pposite. AN TIP’ A $HY, feeling against ; ill-will 
 BE by ; over. BE SIDE’, by or near the side. 
 ° BENE well ; good. BEN E FAC’ TOR, one who does good. 
 °9 CrrcuM around; about. CircuM' FLU ENT, flowing around. 
 oz CIS on this side. CIs AT LAN’ TIC, on this side the Atlantic. 
 % Con with; together. CON VOKE’, to call together. 
 o9 CONTRA against. Con TRA DICT’, to speak against. 
 Pe 
 EXERCISE 358. 
 DE from; down. DE PART’, to part from. 
 Dis apart; away.  DIs MISS’, to send away. 
 E out ; out of ; from. Ei JECT’, to cast out. 
 EN in; to makeor put. EN WRAP’, to wrap in. 
 Extra beyond. EX TRA MUN’ DANE, beyond the world. 
 Fore before. FORE TELU’, to tell beforehand. 
 Hemi half, Hem’ I SPHERE, a half sphere. 
 In in; into; not. IN CISE’, to cut in or into. 
 INTER between; among. IN TER POSE’, to put between. 
 InTRO within; inward. IN TRO DUCE’, to bring or lead within, 
 Mis wrong; bad. MIs GUIDE’, to guide wrong. 
 Male evil; wrong. MALE FAO TOR, one who does evil. 
 EXERCISE 359. 
 OB in front; against. OB JECT’, to throw or urge against, 
 OuT _ beyond. OUT RUN’, to run beyond ; outstrip. 
 OVER above; beyond. O VER SHOOT, ° to shoot beyond. - 
 PER through. PER’ FO RATE, to bore through. 
 Post’ after; afterwards. Post’ SorIPT, what is written after. 
 e PRE _ before. PRE JUDGE’, to judge beforehand. 
 e2 PRETER beyond; past. PRETER NAT’ U RAL, beyond nature. 
 © PRO before ; Forth, PRODUCE, to lead or bring forth. 
 3 RE again; back. RE VIEW’, to view again. 
 e ReTRO backwards. RET’ RO GRADE, to go backwards, 
 o< SE aside; apart, SECEDE’, to go aside or apart. 
 “2 Semr half. Sem’ I CIR CLE, half a circle. 
 
 CECCOEES CLEC EC CEL CECE CCE CCE CCE OE CCT CCC TES 
 
RRR MRR LM RNAP ALARX OKRA RRL RBS 
 
 : 140 fate, fiir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 EXERCISE 360, 
 Sus under ; after, Sus sian’, to sion under, 
 SUBTER under. SuB TER’ FLU OUS, flowing under. 
 SUPER over; above. Su PER NAT’ U RAL, above the natural. 
 Syy with ; together. SYN’ THE SIS, a putting together. 
 Q Sus up; upward. Sus Tan’, to hold up. 
 : TRANS across; over. TRANS CEND’, _ to climb or pass over. 
 Up above; on high. Up LIFT’, to. lift on high. 
 : Uttra beyond. UL TRA MON’ TANE, beyond the mountaing € 
 UN not. UN HAP’ PY, not happy. 
 : Wira against; aside, WITH STAND’, to stand against, 
 REMARKS ON SOME OF THE PREFIXES, 
 
 EXERCISE 361. 
 
 Some of the Prefixes have a variety of forms. This grows out of a 
 regard to euphony ; that is, a desire to produce agreeable sound. Thus, 2 
 CS 
 
 . 
 
 when AD (to) confes before a radical beginning with @ consonant, the 
 3d of the prefix is generally changed into whatever consonant the 
 < radical begins with. In this way, for example, Ap undergoes no less 
 ~ than ten different changes: AD, Ac, AP, A@ AL, AN, Ap, AR, AS, 
 At, A. The following are examples ‘of words, in which all the vari- 
 ous forms of ADappear. Thus, 
 
 instead of AD CEPT, we say AC CEPT’, 
 " AD FIX, - AF FIx’ 
 ’ 
 ¢ AD GRIEVE, se AG GRIEVE’, 
 - AD LOT, S AL Lor’, 
 Ke AD*NEX, re AN NEX’, 
 & ' 
 AD PEND, at AP PEND 7 
 “ AD RANGE, “4 AR RANGE, 
 o AD SUME, r AS SUME’, 
 S AD TRACT, if AT TRACT’, 
 oe AD SCEND, AS CEND’, 
 
 ® AB, sometimes written Ass or A. 
 
 ) ANTI, "Sait ANT: as, Antarctic. 
 62 CON, ect “« Cos, Cor, Com, Cor, or Co: Cognate, &c. 
 < CONTRA, 7 &  CounTer: as Counteract. 
 52 DIS, 4] “ _-Drr or D1: as, Diéffident, Divert. 
 2H, «  “ _ Ex, Eo, or Er: as, Zepress, Eccentric. 
 ox EN, “1 “Em: Embalm. 
 
 In, je ‘Ie, In, Iv, or In: as, Jgnoble, Jiegal, &c. 
 2 OB, 2 4 Oc, Or, or OP: as, Occur, _Ofter, Oppose. 
 ~ SUB, = n Suc, Sur, Sua, or Sup: as, ‘Succeed, &e. 
 a) Syn, s 3 ‘SyL, Sym, or SY: as, Syllable, &e. 
 
 5H 
 EXERCISE 362 
 The other Prefixes which, like Ap, have different forms, are— 
 oe 
 
EXERCISE 363. 
 
 3 When a Prefix means not, it is said to be NEGATIVE; as, dislike, not 
 33 to like; wnable, not able. 
 6 When a Prefix means to deprive of, or to take out of the state of, it is 
 
 said to be PRIVATIVE; as, disarm, to deprive of arms. 
 “3 The Prefixes most "used, in a privative or negative sense, are Dx, 
 02 Dis, In, and UN; as, © 
 °3 Der THRONE’, to deprive of a throne. 
 
 DE RANGE’, to take out. of the state of being in range or order. 
 Dis A’ BLE, to take out of the state of being able. 
 Dis sIM/ 1 LAR, not similar; unlike. 
 IN EL’ EGANT, not elegant. 
 5 UN GRATE! FUL, not grateful. 
 
 UN BIND’, to take out of the state of being bound. 
 
 Somatiines a prefix adds nothing to the meaning of a radical. In 
 such case, it is said to be merely EUPHONIC; as, UN in wnloose, which 
 does not affect the sense of the word loose—loose and unloose mean- 
 ing the same thing. 
 
 SECTION XXIX. 
 EXPLANATION OF THE SUFFIXES, 
 EXERCISE 364, 
 
 SUFFIXES. DEFINITIC.8, EXAMPLES. DEFINITIONS, 
 ATE* to make. TERM’ IN ATH, to make an end. 
 EN to make ; made of. Sort’ EN, to make soft. 
 to make. Am’ PLI Fy, to make ample. 
 Iry to make. JUST’ I FY, to make or prove just, 
 IzE * to make. Civ’ IL 128, to make civil. 
 IsH to make. Pup’ LISH, to make public. 
 Ing continuing to. WALK’ ING, continuing to walk, 
 did; made of. MARK’ ED, did mark. 
 
 Rakahaka%o 
 
 C) 
 re 
 tae 
 
 one who. Brq@' GAR,  ‘ one who begs, 
 ER one who. Pay’ ER, one who pays. 
 EE one who. . PAY EE, one who receives pay. 
 OR one who. Act’ or, one who acts. 
 
 KTR RARRRRARAR 
 b> 
 nU 
 
 * Arts and Ey, in common with Fy, Iry, and Izu, are defined above 
 S by the phrase “ ‘t0 make ;” because they are commonly used to form 
 32 verbs. This phrase, “ to. make,” is taken, as a definition, merely for 
 e<the sake of convenience. In many cases, other definitions, as.“ to § 
 cause,” “to put,” &c., will be found more suitable. Sometimes the 
 ez suffix is the mere sign ‘of a verb; as locate, to place. 
 c Besides this use, however, Arn and EN, to which may be added ee 
 
 the suffix Ep, are employed to form peo and participial ad- 
 
 OOCOORPOOIOC PONG 3 : oe 
 
 MRR 
 
142 fate, fir, fall, wad, cAre, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 365. 
 
 AN one who, Ro’ MAN, one who isa native of Rome. 
 
 ATE one who, GRAD’ U ATE, one who obtains a degree. 
 23 Ton one who, ART’ IST, one who is skilled in art. 
 
 NER one who. PART’ NER, one who has or Owns a part. 
 3 STER one who. TEAM’ STER, one who drives a team. 
 
 YER one who. Law’ YER, one who is versed in law. 
 
 Isan one who. PAR’ TI $AN, one who sides with a party. 
 
 ZEN / one who. Cir’ I ZEN, one who dwells in a city. 
 
 Ess a female. Li’ ON ESS, a female of the lion tribe. 
 INE a female. HER’ 0 INE, a heroic female. 
 Ix a female. Me pi 4’ TRIX, a female that mediates. 
 
 ‘ EXERCISE 366. 
 
 LORS pean Pus Lic’ I Ty, quality or state of being public. 
 Oy Pri va cy, quality or state of being private. & 
 ANOY Pineal Oo’ oU PAN CY, quality or state of being occupied. © 
 sie of VIG’ IL ANCE, state of being vigilant. 
 belli TEND’ EN OY, quality or state of tending. 
 9: AD HER’ ENCE, quality or state of adhering. 
 UDE Qui’ ETUDE, state of being quiet. 
 NEss Rope ness, quality of being rude. 
 Ton ; —,, Mo’ TION, act of moving. 
 ie caro MOVE’ MENT, act of moving. 
 * SEIZ’ URE, act of seizing. 
 E 
 
 EXERCISE 367. 
 
 AL Fa’ TAL, pertaining to fate. 
 ERN EAST’ ERN, relating to the east. 
 Io He RO’ IO, periaining to a hero. 
 AN ite + AP RI OAN, pertaining to Africa. 
 INE P vhrcraal! oY Sir’ PEN TINE, pertaining to a serpent. 
 ILE dogging Bee IN’ FANTILE, pertaining to an infant. 
 AR Con’ SUL AR, relating to a consul. 
 ox ARY Com’ ETARY, relating to a comet. 
 IcaL Po ET’ Ic AL, relating to a poet. 
 2% jectives; and are then defined by such phrases as, ‘made of,” re 
 “ made ‘into, ” “made, or formed like,” “ having,” “ affected by,” ke. 
 
 SILK’ EN, made of silk. 
 RE NOWN’ ED, having renown. 
 
 + This Suffix has two other forms, Ery and Ty; as, in variety and § 
 novelty. 
 
 The following are examples : 
 x Guo’ BATE, formed like a globe. | 
 ve ECCS CCL CCL CCT ECE LCE CCE COC ECE GH 
 
a“ 
 
 RLM LLNS FALL MMMM RRL RRMA ALONPA 
 
 PKRKFE 
 
 ¥ . xe : oe 
 shire, sir, nd, love «6, wolf, die, full, chord, is, fhe. 143 ee 
 : EXERCISE 368. 
 per pert DAn’ GER ous, full of danger. : 
 Osz ; VER BOSE’, full of words, 
 nt Ruxf gids oe - Hope’ FUL, Jull of hope. K 
 ox ¥ 5 JUY OY, full of juice. 
 S| Ey ~ Cay’ EY of the nature of clay. 
 eo LY in a—manner. RvvdzE' Ly, in a rude manner. 
 3 ABLE es may or can TRACE’ A BLE, that may be traced. 
 4 IBLE be; fit-to be. Ep’1 BLE, Jit to be eaten. 
 os IFIc producing. TOR POR IF’ 10, producing torpor. 
 Ics the science of, Op’ TICs, _ the science of vision, 
 EXERCISE 369. 
 Aart the act of. CART’ AGE, the act of carting. 
 OID having form of. Spun’ Ror, having the form of a sphere. 
 ER more. HARD’ ER, - more hard. 
 Est most. HARD’ EST, most hard. 
 EScE to grow. Co A LESsCcE’, to grow together; unite. 
 ESCENT becoming. A CES! CENT, becoming sour. 
 ESCENCE act of becoming. A CES! CENCE, act of becoming sour. 
 = Isa doctrine, . Mor’ Mon 1§M, the doctrine of the Mormons. $e 
 Less without. CasH’ LESS, without cash. 
 IsH somewhat. New’ Isu, somewhat new. : 
 SoME somewhat. Loner’ SOME, somewhat lonely. 
 * The Suffix Ous has several forms, as Eous, Crous, &c. : 
 + The Suffix Fun, when, with a radical, it forms a noun, signifies €, 
 
 “what, or as much as, will fill ;” that is, denotes the amount or quantity = 
 necessary to fill whatever is expressed by the radical: as, hand/wl, 
 
 2 what, or as much as, will fill the hand; armful, what will fill the arm. 
 t The Suffix AGE, besides the meaning given above, signifies, the 
 °4 cost of, the place where, the rank or condition, as also an ‘assemblage of & 
 things taken together. The following examples further illustrate its €% 
 uses: : 
 
 Cart’ ace, _ the act of carting, or the cost of carting. 
 
 AN’ CHOR AGE, the place of anchoring, or the duty for anchoring. @ 
 PEER’ AGE, _ the rank of a peer. : fe 
 Puiu’ Mager, __ the feathers (taken collectively) of a fowl. . 
 Bonn! AGE, the state or condition of a bondman or slave. > 
 
 § This Suffix deserves special notice. It marks what is peculiar to ~© 
 9 persons or things; and hence denotes a doctrine or system, a state or Os 
 condition, as also an idiom in language. Examples are: 
 be Cau! vIn 1$M, the doctrines peculiar to Calvin. 
 Sav’ aa 1$M, the state or condition of a savage. 
 Hz’ BRA IgM, what is peculiar to Hebrew; an idiom. 
 Her’ 0 1$M,. what is peculiar to a hero; valor. 
 
 SOOT CS CCC CCS CCC SS SOLOS CCCOCCCO CCS CSE Ss 
 
ERROR RR BSS SBBAPAASPAPMAPARALALRRLLILOLLLILLR 
 
 : 144 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, oS Pe Pe) see haere fine, 
 
 : Exercise 370. 
 
 3 SHIP Lorp’ sHIP, the rank of a lord. 
 
 “5 Hoop | rank, office, state, Curup’ Hoop, — tke state of being a child. 
 
 og Rio or jurisdiction of. Bisu’ op R10, the jurisdiction of a Bishop. 
 
 ex Dom Pope’ DoM, the jurisdiction of the Pope. = 
 
 oo \* Guu?’ TON Y, _ the practice of a glutton. 
 
 ox Ry the art or practice Bia’ OT RY, the practice of a bigot. =o 
 
 iG) ARY of; or the place Stat’ U A RY, the art of making statues. 
 Ery where. Cook’ ER Y, the art of cooking. 
 
 xs ORY ARM’ OR Y, place where arms are kept. 
 Warp toward. WEST’ WARD, toward the west. 
 
 EXERCISE 371, 
 
 & 
 IvE ) tending to, or hav- Pru VENT’ Ive, tending to prevent. 
 
 so ORY f ing the nature of. Ex’ PI A TO Ry, tending to expiate, 
 
 KIN LAMB’ KIN, a litile lamb. 
 
 Gos! LING, a little, or young goose. 
 ANIMAL’ CULE, a minute animal. 
 GLoB’ ULE, a little globe. 
 
 litile, petty, or Tu’ BER OLE, a little tumor. 
 
 minute, PAR’ TI CLE, a minute part. 
 
 Hi’ ock, a little hill. 
 FLow’ ER ET, ~ a little flower. 
 Rinq@! LET, a little ring, or curl. 
 
 Po’ ET AS TER, a petiy poet. 
 
 SECTION xxx. 
 DERIVATIVES FORMED BY PREFIXES, 
 
 In the following exercises, each radical is combined with several 
 prefixes. The prefix and the radical are first placed apart: the radi- 
 cal being defined. The two parts are then put together, and defined 
 3in connection. The pupil should be questioned often on the parts 
 3% separately, and required to spell and pronounce distinctly, here as 
 everywhere else, each derivative, before giving its derivation. . 
 
 ox 
 x 
 ® 
 © 
 o2 
 
 * Y, Ry, Ary, Ery, Ory, are merely different forms of the same 
 29 prefix. Beside the meanings given above, they often denote a pody cee 
 oe or number of things taken “collectively ; as, perfumery, a collection of 
 e3 perfumes; yeomanry, the body or mass of yeomen. 
 
 FO COTE COOL OL EE LE CE CCC CCCC CCE LLL EEE. 
 
 RRR RRR NON 
 
 CROCE TCO 
 
 see 
 
RRR XK XL LM RRL K RRA LAA 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, diie, full, ehord, is, the. 145 | % 
 
 EXERCISE 372. 
 
 i VADE’, 
 IN VADE’, 
 
 VADE, to go. 
 PER VADE’, 
 
 ane 
 at y a choice; O VER Yorn’, 
 OuT VOTE’, 
 DE CLINE’, 
 CLINE, to lean. RE CLINE 
 
 IN CLINE 
 BEN’ E FIt, 
 PROF’ It, 
 Re Fit’, 
 
 a suffrage. 
 
 FIT, to make ; 
 fo do. 
 
 BEE * eas 
 
 * Dis, in disable, is privative. 
 
 ase 3 Sc igenmaee (cece cis (are eam por sp ape pr cioere ye maa pope at lel 
 
 ' 
 
 PLOT, to scheme. Coun’ TER PLOT, plot against plot. 
 
 PREFIXES, RADICALS; * DERIVATIVES. 
 EN EN A’ BLE, 
 DIs boone strong. Dis* A’ BLE, 
 UN UN A’ BLE, 
 AD AD HERE a 
 Co HERE, to stick. CO HERE 
 
 In In HERE’, 
 Com Com PLOT, 
 COUNTER ta 
 
 = UNDER Un’ DER PLOT, 
 RE RE PAss’, 
 Surf PASS, to step. SuR PAss’, 
 TRES TRES’ PASS, 
 
 EXERCISE 373. 
 
 COUNTER FB to signi- COUN’ TER VOTE, opposite vote. 
 
 EXErcise 874. 
 Com CoM PRISE’, to take together; include. 
 RE ha to ahi RE PRISE’, to take again. 
 ENTER§ En’ TER PRISE, take in (hand); undertake, 
 In IN SPHERE’, to place in a sphere. 
 HEMI “et aaa % Hew’ I SPHERE, half a sphere. 5 
 SEMI ae Sem’ I SPHERE, half a sphere. 
 DI DI GRESS’, to go aside from; wander. 
 Con GRESS, to go; CON’ GRESS, a going together; council, 
 PRO act of going. PRO GRESS’, to go forward. 
 TRANS TRANS GRESS’,, to go beyond bounds. 
 
 See remarks on Privatives, p. 141. 
 
 + Note that the radical word Hers, (to stick,) though it appears in 
 the derivative forms Adhere, Cohere, and dzhere, can never be used 
 3 alone, as an independent word. Radicals that are thus inseparable 
 from prefixes or suffixes, are called INSEPARABLE RADICALS. ; 
 
 t Sur is for super (over), and Tres for trans (over ; across.) 
 
 § Enter is for InrmER, between ; among; within; im. 
 
 OOS C CE COCO COOTER 
 
 ae 
 
 DEFINITIONS+ 
 to make able. 
 to deprive of ability. 
 not able. 
 to stick to;. cling to. 
 to stick together. 
 to stick in; to exist in. 
 to plot together. 
 
 plot beneath. 
 
 to pass again, 
 
 to pass over; to excel, 
 to pass beyond bounds, 
 
 LUPO OCR OOPOPOPEPERE 
 
 to go or get out; to avoid. 
 to go into; to attack. 
 to go, or pass through. 
 
 to vote beyond. 
 
 to vote beyond. 
 
 to lean down; to fail 
 
 to lean back; to repose. 
 to lean into, or towards, 
 to de good, or well for. 
 
 to do, or act for; improve. 
 to make again; repair. 
 
 SE ESCEL CCS SCSESC CESS ECC SOC POS CEOS 
 
 8) 
 
“a LP ALAS LAA ILS LL AILSA ALA LRA LA: SLAB LLAB LOLS 
 
 , 
 
 D 
 
 AD JA’ CENT, 
 IROUM | 5 men, Tying. 
 
 KH 
 Bo 
 
 IN Ja’ CENT, 
 
 to practice witchcraft. 
 
 + Dis, in dismount, is privative. 
 
 5259 
 
 86.9.) 
 
 EXeErcIse 875. 
 
 * Con’ jure (kun’ jer,) with the accent on the first syllable, means 2 
 
 e 
 eo: 
 S- 
 <3 6+ Ais for Ap, (to) and Sur for Super, (above). 
 oe The full definition, therefore, 
 4 would be, “to take out of the state of” being mounted. 
 § Literally, an out-moving, i. e., an excitement, of the feelings. 
 
 LOCOCO OE 
 
 146 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 lying near. 
 
 Cir cuM Ja’CENT, lying around. 
 
 a4 
 lying in, or within, 
 lying under. 
 to cause to swear to. 
 to swear off from. 
 to swear together. 
 
 swear through, 7. ¢., falsely. 
 to judge to; to decide. 
 
 to judge beforehand. 
 
 to judge wrong. 
 
 to judge beforehand. 
 
 to mount up to. 
 
 to mount again. 
 
 to mount over. 
 
 to get down; to alight.t 
 a moving (of the mind).§ - 
 a moving together. 
 
 a moving forward. 
 
 a moving back or away. 
 to give or grant to. 
 
 to give along with others. & 
 to give apart; deal out, 
 to give or pay back, 
 
 to run back (in thought). 
 to run together; to agree. 
 to.run into. ° 
 to run towards; to happen. 
 a running out; ramble. 
 
 a running into, or upon. 
 
 a Tunning apart or about. 
 
 a running down. 
 
 to cut out. 
 
 to cut from, or off. 
 
 to cut off again, to repeal. 
 to cut from amongst. 
 
 : 
 ox 
 = 
 eX 
 3 SUB Sup Ja’ CENT, 
 ie 
 °3 AD AD JURE, 
 AB AB JURE 
 C wed 
 23 Con TURE, 10. SOP Go sop! ®, 
 25 PER PER’ JURE, 
 < AD Ap JUDGE’ 
 ass %, 
 <3 PRE TUDGY, 1p PRE JUDGE, 
 sentence ; to 1. 
 oe MIS heey MIs JUDGE, 
 ~ FORE 4 FORE JUDGH’, 
 : EXERCISE 376, 
 At A MOUNT’, 
 ° RE ... RE MOUNT’ 
 } T, wo rise. 7 
 % Sur MOU Wn ANS vie MOUNT’, 
 ez DIS Dist Mounr’, 
 xB - Mo’ TION 
 i ’ , 
 “3 Com eee s De Com Mo’ TION, 
 < Pro I 8 PRO MO! TION, 
 = Rg 9: . RE MO’ TION, 
 ey AT AT TRIB’ UTE, 
 e< CON TRIBUTE, to CON TRIB’ UTE, 
 ex Dis give; to grant. Dis TRIB’ UTE, 
 * RE RE TRIB’ UTE, 
 : EXERCISE 877. 
 3 RE RE cur’, 
 Con CoN CUR’, 
 Te CUR, to run. Iv cur’, 
 e@ OC Oc cuR’, 
 e; Ex Ix CUR’ SION, 
 ©, IN CURSION, the IN CUR SION, 
 ° Dis act of running. Dis CUR’ SION, 
 xs Du DE CUR’ SION, 
 °3 Ex EX SCIND’, 
 3 AB AB SCIND’, 
 S <a SCIND, to cul. Jp, SCIND’, 
 ox INTER IN TER SCIND’, 
 
 ~ 
 
u 
 
 PSOOOCPOES ® 
 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, is, fhe. 147 = 
 
 eee 
 gees 
 
 In cis’ I0N, 
 CISION, @ cul- Ex CIS’ ION, 
 ting. Dz cis’ ION, 
 PRE CIs’ I0N,* 
 AP PEND’, 
 
 ve 
 
 DE PEND’, 
 
 IM PEND’, 
 
 Sus PEND’, 
 CoN VENE’, 
 VENE, to come, CON TRA VENE’, 
 IN TER VENE, 
 AD VENE’, 
 
 I PEND, to hha. 
 
 Su 
 
 5 
 
 Ss 
 Con 
 ponras 
 
 o 
 
 or go. 
 
 N coming. IN VEN’ TION, 
 tg 
 DI 
 INTER 
 Sus 
 Ex 
 IN 
 
 - DIS SEC’ TION, 
 
 SvuB SEO’ TION, 
 EX SEC’ ION, 
 IN TRUDF, 
 TRUDE, to push, PRO TRUDE’, 
 EX TRUDE, 
 OB TRUDE’, 
 
 ting ; @ cut. 
 
 Pro 
 Ex or thrust. 
 “Gee ; 
 
 BRROFR RR RRR LK LLL RRR MRR KaRMLoM aM PMCs MoCo Mila Ms kok 
 i a 
 a Es 7 
 He) 
 
 In TRU’ SION, 
 
 TRUSION, the Pro TRU’ SION, 
 act of pushing. Ex TRU’ SION, 
 OB TRU’ SION, 
 
 fay 
 Qeokbny 
 BES Re? 
 
 LOCUTION, @ 
 
 eaeig 
 
 speaking ; talk. 
 
 EXERCISE 378, 
 
 EXERCISE 379, 
 
 PRE VEN’ TION, 
 
 SECTION, @ cut- IN TER SEC’ TION, 
 
 PexERcise 380. 
 
 CoL LO CU’ TION, 
 
 CON VEN’ TION. 
 CincUM | VENTION, @ CIR CUM VEN’ TION, a coming around ; fraud. 
 I 
 CIR CUMLO CU’TION, a talking round about. . 
 
 a cutting into. 
 a cutting out. 
 a cutting off; a settlement. 
 a cutting off (accurately). 
 to hang to, 
 
 to hang down. 
 
 to hang on, or over. 
 
 to hang up. 
 
 to come together. 
 
 to come, or go against. 
 to come between. 
 
 to come to, 
 
 a coming together, 
 
 a coming into (something » 
 
 ~ a coming before. [new).+ 
 
 under or smaller section. 
 
 a cutting out. 
 
 to push, or thrust into. 
 push, or thrust forward. 
 
 to push out or off. 
 
 push towards ; urge upon. > 
 
 a cutting apart. és 
 a cutting between. : 
 
 the act of pushing into. 
 act of pushing forward. 
 the act of pushing out. 
 act of pushing toward, 
 
 a talking together. 
 
 EL 0 CU’ TION, a speaking out; delivery. ¢° 
 
 AC CUM’ BENT, lying towards. g 
 ; Te ‘Y CUMBENT, In cum’ BENT, lying, or resting in or on. Co, 
 24 RE lying, or RE OUM’ BENT, lying back; reclining. © 
 BS ‘ ! . , . x 
 S PRO resting. PRo cuM’ BENT, _ lying or leaning forward. eS 
 “5 Dg DE CUM’ BENT, lying down, or low. cs 
 oe Ee 
 3 * PRECISION is, literally, the act of cutting off before or in front, and 3% 
 s hence, generally, thie act of cutting off needless parts, i. e., exactness, Se 
 + That is, the finding out of new things. 
 4 © 
 LOVOPOOE ECOSOC COCO CEL OS OSES SC COC EC SCC GE GER 
 
PELL RNR LMR RMR MLL LMN LLAMA Bokatae 
 
 5 148 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, es 
 EXERCISE 381, 
 
 Com - Com Pose’, to put together. 5 
 DE DE Pose’, to put or lay down. 
 
 { INTER IN TER PO$E’, to put or place between. 
 RE RE POSE’, to put or lay back. 
 
 2 Ex PO$E, to put, Ex Posy’, to put or lay out. 
 
 < Iu - or place. IM Pose’, to put in or upon. 
 
 =a Dis DIs POSE’, to put or set apart. ee 
 
 eg TRANS TRANS POSE’, to put across.* 
 
 ex SuP ; Sup Pose’, to put under view. 
 
 20 PRo PRO POSE’, to put before. 2 
 
 ox 
 
 ox 
 
 ° OB build, pile. OB STRUCT’, to build or pile against. 
 
 a SUPER Su PER struct’, to build over or upon. 
 
 & 
 
 Exercise 382. 
 
 7) 
 
 E Em'1 GRATE, to travel out. 
 Im Im’ MI (GRATE, to travel into. 
 TRANS sical gan TRANS’ MI GRATE, to travel over, or across. 
 
 Con Con stRucr’, to build together. - 
 RE-CON sTruCT, to Ru-con struct’, to build together again. & 
 
 go; to travel. 
 
 * That is, to put That is, to put "each in th in the place of the other; to exchange th3 
 order of things. 
 
 LCCCCOOC COOOL OE TE COC ELE CC CECE CS 
 
 Com Com’ MI GRATE, to travel together. 
 3 Re Re-m1' GRATE, to travel back. 
 Co Co-AcT’, to act together. 
 EN TiN ACT’, to put into action or foree. 
 CounTER | act, 7o do; Coun TER ACT’, to act against. | 
 nee to move. © VER ACY, to act beyond; overdo. ¢€ 
 % RE ACT, to act again, or back. 
 e TRANS . TRANS Act’, to act, or do thoroughly. 
 NATURAL, UN NAT’ U RAT, not natural. 5 
 og Seen pertaining SU PER NAT’ U RAL, above the natural. 
 eo PRETER to nature. PRETERNAPU RAL, beyond the natural, 
 -  HixErcise 883, : 
 DE DE JECT’, to cast down. Fe 
 E E JECT’, to cast out. Ge 
 og In In JECT’, to cast into. 
 INTER, Jct, to cast, IN TER JBC, to cast among. 
 e OB | or throw. OB JECT’, to cast in front; to oppose. 
 PRO Pro oe to cast forward. 
 2 RE RE JECT’, to cast back; to refuse. 
 ox SuB SUB JECT’, _ tocast under; to subdue. & 
 PRE PRE CEDE’, to go before. 
 : INTER pe we fete IN TER CEDE’, to go between. 
 ex RE a "I RE CEDE’, to go back. 
 : ANTE ee, y AN TE CEDE’, to go before. 
 oz 
 
 Pad 
 2 
 So 
 es 
 
 2 
 % 
 
 ASX 
 
38 
 
 EXERCISE 384. 
 
 RRR RRR LL MRRoLRaakak 
 tel 
 Q 
 
 AO CEDF’, to go to; to yield or assent to. 
 z CEDH, to go Ex CEED’,* to go beyond : to excel. 
 PRO or come; PRO CEED’,* to go for ward ; to advance. 
 Suc to yield. Suc CEED’,* to go or come after. 
 Con CoN CEDE’, to go with-in opinion. 
 RE RE CES’ SION, a going back. 
 AO AC oEs’ SION, a going to; addition. 
 °3 Con Con CES’ SION, a going ‘with : yielding. | 
 se Inver | CBSSION, @ Iv rer CES’ SION, a goin between. 
 3 going ; @ goms 
 ex Sz aisle SE CES’ SION, — a going aside or away. 
 °3 PRO wCO"T Pro ons’ SION, a going forward. 
 Sue SUC CES’ SION, a going after. 
 PRE PRE CES’ SION, a going before; advance. 
 <3 : EXERCISE 385. 
 = RE RE DUCE’, to lead back; to bring down. 
 og Dg DE DUCE’, to lead or draw from; to infer. 
 23 ae ia DUCE, to ane or pune ing forth. 
 = SUB UB DUCE, to lead under, er aside. 
 me SE Sete SE DUCE’, to lead away ; to corrupt. 
 oz IN ~ LN DUCE’, to lead into; to persuade. 
 ex K E DUCE’, to lead or bring out. 
 3 AD AD DUCE’, to lead or bring to. 
 <3 Con Con DUCE’, to lead together ; to tend. 
 : EXERCISE 386. 
 eg AS AS SIST’, to stand to; to aid. 
 eX CON CON SIST’, to stand together. 
 ne Re RE gist’, to stand against ; to oppose. 
 e< DE SIsT, to DE SIST’, to stand off from : to cease, 
 ox IN stand. IN SIST’, to stand upon ; to urge. 
 is) Ex Ex} ist’, to stand out; 2. e., to be. 
 s{ SUB SUB sIST’, to stand under; to be. 
 ex PER PER SIST’, to stand through ; persevere. 
 eo SUB Sus scrizn’, to write one’s name under. 
 eg Circum | scripe, to CIRCUM SCRIBE’, to mark around; to limit. 
 e< PRE write; to PRE SCRIBE’ to write or mark down before. 
 “3 In mark. IN SCRIBE’, to write on or upon. 
 5 DE DE SCRIBE’, to write down; to delineate. 
 o2 
 o5 * Observe, that in the three words, Exceed, Proceed, and Succeed, 
 oz the radical part is written ceed, instead of cede. 
 03 + Notice that the letter s, in the radical, sist, is omitted or absorbed, 
 3 when the prefix Ex is united with it, 
 
 in 
 
 BRL LM LRN LLLARITA 
 shire, sir, nd, love, db, wolf, die, full, ehord, 14, fhe. 149 
 
 o- 
 
 a aa 
 : 
 : 
 
PR LLLOLLL LARP LRP RRR RRR RMA ARAL 
 
 150 fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, SS 
 
 EXERCISE 
 Ar AT TRACT, 
 Con Con TRACT’, 
 ABS AB STRACT, 
 3 Ex | TRACT, fo Ex TRACT, 
 5 PRo draw, PRO TRACT’, 
 o2 SUB SuB TRACT, 
 °< DE DE TRACT’, 
 og Dis - Dis TR Aor, 
 Con Con FUSE’, 
 2 RE RE FUSE’, 
 2 In In FUSE’, 
 TRANS | FUSE, TRANS FUSE’, 
 : PER pour ; PER FUSE’, 
 29 SUF melt. Sur FUSE’, 
 oz DIF DIF FUSE’, 
 ox EF EF FUSE’, - 
 °5 AF AF FUSE, - 
 HiXERCISE 
 9 In IN VOLVE’, 
 BE EVOLVE’ 
 ox DE Mol Ose: De VOLVE’, 
 *3 RE seh RE VOLVE’, 
 9 INTER IN TER VOLVE’, 
 = In IN VO LU’ TION, 
 °9 E VOLUTION, @ Ev 0 LU’ TION, 
 3 RE rolling; @ REV OLU’ TION, 
 DE turn. DEY 0 LU’ TION, 
 Cox Con Vo LU'TION, 
 EXERCISE 
 DE DE PRESS’, 
 4 IM IM PRESS’, 
 Com Com PREss’ 
 Re seek MO. Re PRESS, 
 4 Ex SECRET HR is PRESS, 
 og OP ae OP PRESS’, 
 * 0% SUP SuP PRESS’, 
 °3 OVER O VER PRESS’, 
 <3 oe ay FIX’, 
 a2 SUF UF FIX 
 02 PRE sti i ee PRE Pix’, 
 *9 Post 1 aes POST FIX, 
 og TRANS * TRANS FEX’, 
 IN * In rx’ 
 
 387. 
 
 to draw to, or towards, 
 
 to draw together. 
 
 to draw, or take from. 
 
 to draw; or take out. 
 
 to draw, or bring forward. 
 
 to draw from beneath. 
 
 to draw, or take from. 
 
 to draw apart; to confuse. 
 to pour togetker; to perplex. 
 to pour back; to reject. 
 
 to pour into. F 
 
 to pour over, or through. 
 
 to pour through; to tincture, 
 to pour beneath. 
 
 to pour apart; to scatter. 
 
 to pour out. 4 
 
 to pour to, or upon. 
 
 388. 
 
 to roll in; to comprise. 
 
 to roll out; to disclose. 
 
 to roll down; to fall to. 
 
 to roll again; turn round. 
 
 to roll among. 
 
 a rolling in; act of involving. 
 a rolling out; act of evolving. 
 a rolling again : act of revoiv- 
 a rolling down. [ing. © 
 a rolling together. 
 
 O89, 
 
 to press down. 
 
 to press on or upon, 
 to press together. 
 
 to press back. 
 
 to press out. 
 
 to press against. 
 
 to press under; to cruga. 
 to press too much, 
 
 to fix to. 
 
 to fix after. 
 
 to fix before. 
 
 to fix after. 
 
 to fix or drive through. 
 to fix or fasten in, 
 
 COOP RC CO ROC CPO ROPE 
 
 es 
 OE SCOE COREE CE CE PEE LLL LEE CEO EK 
 
Ne 
 ANIL SSISSSISSSSS IS ISI LLL ILABIAIIELCLILIO. 
 * shite, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, fall, — i$, the. 15De. 
 
 ~ 
 
 < 
 x EXERCISE 390. 
 *5 In IN SPECT’, to look into. 
 2 PRO eraniiae PROS’ PECT, a look or view ahead. 
 ex INTRO ar ; sir IN TRO SPECT’, to look within. X@ 
 °3 RE ‘ *. RE SPECT’, to look to again; regard. CS 
 ie Ex Ex Prct’,* to look out for; to wait for. - 
 ex Con Con’ FLUX, a flowing together." 
 me AF FLUX, a flow AF’ FLUX, a flowing to, or towards. : 
 ox RE ye ‘Aotbin ” RE’ FLUX, a flowing baci. 
 3x IN 9 Ty! PLUX, a flowing in. 
 a SUPER Su’ PER FLUX, an overflow. 
 og Con Con’ FLU ENT, flowing together. 
 0 DIF arien Dir’ FLU ENT, flowing apart. 
 6 RE flowing REF LU ENT, flowing back. 
 3 EF ; EF’ FLU ENT, flowing out. 
 SUBTER SvuB TER’ FLU ENT, flowing under. 
 IixercIse 391. &£ 
 Con CoN FER’, to bring together (counsels). Fo 
 OF Or’ FER, to bring towards. 
 ax PRE PRE FER, to bear before, i. e. choose. : 
 o Dir f Dis’ FER to bat apart; disagree. 
 ° RE me ‘i Litas Pir’, to bear ro for decision. 
 “3 TRANS dtd TRANS FER’, to bear over; to remove. 
 se in IN FER’, to bring in (a conclusion), 
 °< SuF Sur’ FER, to bear under; to endure, 
 i) DE DE FER’, to bear off; to delay. 
 ex RE RE MIT’, to send back. 
 °< TRANS | MIT, to send; TRANS MIT, to send across, or over. 
 x PER toletgo. Permir’, to send through; to allow. 
 5 AD - AD MIT’, to send, or let go to. 
 e4 EXERCISE 392. 
 e, DE DE MIS’ SION, a sending down. 
 oH E ais’ sIoNn a sending out; an issue, 
 2 INTER Spe 4. INTER MIS! SION, a sending between ; recess. € 
 oe AD Sanaa AD MIs’ SION, a letting (one) go to or into. 
 2 SuB . Sus mis’ SION, asending under; subjection. 
 3 AT AT TAIN’, to reach to; to get. 
 o< Dz DE TAIN’, to hold off; to keep back. 
 ox PER F PER TAIN’, to hold through ; to belong. 
 iG Con mies CON TAIN’, to hold toget’ er. 
 ez RE oi RE TAIN’, to hold or keep back. 
 e Sus ait Sus TAIN’, to hold up; to support. 
 “3 ENTERt EN TER TAIN’, to hold or keep within. 
 a U ~ 
 ag OB OB TAIN’, to hold; to get; to gain. 
 ox 
 3 * wt note, ® P. 149. + Enter is for Inter. 
 
 a 
 a 
 
LILAAAS SIERRA LILIA LIA IDS SARS LARD enone ag 
 “ 152 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, : 
 EXERCISE 393. | 
 
 AD AD VERT, to turn to; refer to. 
 
 RE RE VERT, to turn back. 
 
 DI D1 VERT’, to turn aside, or away. 
 
 A VERT; jo «A VERT’, to turn from, or away. 
 
 SuB turn. Sus viRr,, to turn under ; to overthrow. 
 
 INTRO | « In TRO viRT,, to turn within, [ way.) = 
 
 3 PeR VERT’, to turn thoroughly (in the wrong 4 
 
 Qr 
 Os 
 2m 
 
 Con vert’, to turn altogether; to change. 
 RE viirse’, to turn back; to change entirely. 
 
 ee) 
 ts 
 
 [SRSE 7 
 N pera t Con vERSE’, to turn, or exchange (words). 
 R bina PER VERSE’, turued thoroughly (wrong). 
 
 A VERSE’, turned from or away. 
 
 SHO TEO Nai ee 
 DERIVATIVES FORMED BY SUFFIXES,. 
 
 Here, as in the preceding Section, the parts of each derivative, be- 
 
 fore being united, are given sep arately, "The pupil, in reciting, should, &2 
 
 sx in every case, spell both the radical and the derivative. He will, in 
 
 ® this way, have the changes in form, which many of the radicals un- 
 dergo on being united with suffixes, impressed more fully upon his € 
 mind. ‘ 
 
 In reciting the definitions, the learner may often be questioned with 
 advantage, thus :—What part of the word BLACKEN means “ to 
 2x make” ? ‘Ans. EN. What does EN mean in the word SILKEN? Ans. Se 
 
 4 “ made of,” &e. e 
 
 EXERCISE 394. 
 
 LKR NALA LLLP LLL LRA AA 
 nis 
 
 PUR 
 
 RADICALS. SUFFIXES, EXAMPLES. DEFINITIONS. 
 BLACK BLAck’ EN, to make black. 
 DraF DEAF’ EN, to make deaf. 
 Fat Fat’ TEN, to make fat. 
 od RIPE Rip’ EN, to make ripe. 
 6 HARD HARD’ EN, to make hard. 
 WIDE Win’ En, to make wide. 
 le SILK SILK’ EN, made of silk. 
 HEMP Hemp’ EN, made of hemp. 
 OAK OAK’ EN, made of oak. 
 LEAD LEAD’ EN, made of lead. 
 HARTH JARTH' EN, made of earth. 
 Woop Woop’ EN, made of wood. 
 = oe 
 Fears’ 
 
 =N* 
 
 * On the use of ED and EN in eer sense of “ made of,” &e., &c.,- 
 see note, By 141. 
 O O) (3) 
 
CAPRA I SAS ROSIN ISAS AIDA N 
 
 WALK 
 TALK 
 WISH 
 MO6vE 
 PROVE 
 JUMP 
 Fig’ URE 
 Hon'oR 
 HOn’EY 
 Su’GaR 
 HOE 
 Saw 
 
 Hi 
 F 
 ! 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 D 
 
 ED* 
 
 GRAND BERS 
 
 GREAT 
 LOOSE 
 Pup’ Lic 
 FALSE 
 Bro TAL 
 PURE 
 No'BLE 
 A’BLY 
 
 ITY. 
 
 Porz 
 GLO RY 
 Vir’TUE 
 Fog 
 SAND 
 MILK , 
 _ SCORN 
 
 * Spoon 
 Hanp 
 
 GLAD 
 BRAVE LY. 
 
 OUS. 
 
 SHREWD 
 
 2 shite. sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, diie, full, chord, is, fhe. 153 = 
 
 EXErcise 395. 
 
 WALK’ ED, 
 TALK’ ED, 
 Wisu’ ED, 
 Mov’ Ep, 
 PROV’ ED, 
 JUMP’ ED, 
 Fig’ UR ED, 
 
 _ Hon’ on ED, 
 
 HOn’ EY ED, 
 Su’ GAR ED, 
 Ho’ Ep, 
 Saw’ Ep, 
 
 did walk, 
 
 did talk, 
 
 did wish. 
 
 did move. 
 
 did prove. 
 
 did jump. 
 
 adorned with figures, 
 treated with honor. 
 having honey. 
 covered with sugar. 
 loosened with a hoe, 
 divided by a saw. 
 
 EXeERcise 396. 
 
 Biunv’ NESS, 
 
 BRISK’ NESS, 
 GOOD’ NESS, 
 
 quality of being blunt. 
 quality of being brisk. 
 quality of being good. 
 
 GRAND’ NESS, quality of being grand. 
 
 GREAT’ NESS, 
 
 LOOsn’ NESS, 
 
 quality of being great. 
 quality of being loose, 
 
 Pus Lic’ I TY, quality of being public. 
 
 Fats’ 1 TY, 
 
 quality of being false. 
 
 Brv TAL’ 1 TY, quality of being brutal. 
 
 Pv’ RITY, 
 
 No sIu’ fry, 
 
 A BIL’ I TY, 
 
 quality of being pure. 
 quality of being noble, 
 quality of being able, 
 
 EXERCISE 397. 
 
 Po’ ROUS, 
 GLO’ RI OUS; 
 
 Vir’ TU OUS, 
 
 Foe’ ey, 
 SAND’ -Y, 
 MILK’ Y, 
 SCORN’ FUL, 
 
 full of pores or small holes, 
 full of glory. 
 
 having the nature of virtue. 
 full of fog. 
 
 full of sand. 
 
 having the nature of milk. 
 
 full of scorn. 
 
 Spoon’ FUL,+ what a spoon will hold. 
 THLAND’ FUL \t what the hand will hold. 
 
 GLAD! Ly, 
 BRAVE’ LY, 
 SHREWD’ Ly, 
 
 * See note on preceding page. 
 + On the meaning of the suffix run, when used to form nouns, 
 
 @ See note, ‘a 143. 
 
 in a glad manner. 
 ina brave manner. 
 in a shrewd manner. 
 
X 
 
 X 
 
 \ 
 
 q 
 
 LMMaakaM RaW RVR aRaVoKaNKoRaKaR aR MNoR aR 
 
 X 
 
 RRR 
 
 Tf 
 oe ee 
 noe Gey 
 aéaoe 
 
 Zu 
 
 See 
 
 ke 
 ion) 
 B 
 
 OHH O 
 me) : 
 Mee 
 war 
 A 
 
 emai x 
 > 
 a 
 A 
 
 ») 
 (ys?) 
 
 we 
 tel 
 Bd 
 
 RIEND 
 ART NER 
 HILD 
 
 qeO oe 
 oA 
 
 foe 
 
 4 
 
 ko 
 “45 
 WA 
 ty 2 
 
 2 154 . fate, fir, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 398. 
 
 GREEN’ ISH, 
 MUL’ Isu, 
 SPAN’ ISH, 
 Corn’ act, 
 PAss’ AGE, 
 DRAIN’ AGE, 
 LEAK’ AGE, 
 SHRINK’ AGE, 
 FER’ RI AGE, 
 WHARF’ AGE, 
 NCH’ OR. AGE, 
 STEER’ AGE, 
 CORD’ AGE, 
 
 HXERCISE 
 
 LAT’ IN 18M, 
 
 Lu’ THER AN 1$M, 
 DES’ POT I$M, 
 Sro’ 1 CSM, 
 CLERK’ SHIP, 
 
 _ FRIEND’ SHIP, 
 
 PART’ NER SHIP, 
 CurLp’ HOOD, 
 Boy’ Hoop, 
 Win’ ow Hoop, 
 Kine’ Dow, 
 DuKs’ DOM, 
 FREE’ DOM, 
 
 EXERCISE 
 
 READ’ A BLE, 
 TRACE’ A BLE, 
 CHANGE’ A BLE, 
 For’ PER Y, 
 KNAV’ ER Y, 
 FIsH’ ER Y, 
 BAK’ ER Y, 
 East’ WARD, 
 WEs?r’ WARD, 
 
 * Nortu’ WARD, 
 
 SOUTH’ WARD, 
 
 somewhat green. 
 somewhat like a mule, 
 belonging to Spain. 
 
 the act of coining. 
 
 the act of passing. 
 
 the act of draining. 
 
 an allowance for leaking. 
 an allowance for shrinking, 
 fee for crossing a ferry. 
 
 fee for landing at a wharf 
 place for anchoring. 
 
 the place of the steersmas, 
 a collection of cords, 
 
 SN 
 
 what is peculiar to Latin. 
 what is peculiar to Luther. 
 what is peculiar to a despot. 
 doctrines of the Stoics. 
 office of a clerk. 
 
 the rank or office of a friend. 
 rank or Office of a partner. 
 state of being a child. 
 
 state of being a boy. 
 
 state of being a widow. 
 jurisdiction of a king. 
 jurisdiction of a duke, 
 
 state of being free, 
 
 400. 
 
 that may be read. 
 that may be traced. 
 that may be changed, 
 practice of a fop. 
 practice of a knave. 
 place of fishing. 
 
 place of baking. 
 toward the east. 
 toward the west. 
 
 toward the north. 
 
 toward the south. 
 
 / 
 
 * On the use of the suffix agz, see note, p. 143. 
 + On the signification of Ry, see note, p. 144. 
 
 ‘2 
 = 
 
SSBSRLLLLLLLEL KALBA LAL SAS LLLALAA ASSL 
 shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, ig, fhe. 155 = 
 
 SS 
 
 @ 
 
 C 
 
 ot Or ene kL, 
 
 3 In this Section the radicals are united with a variety of suffixes. 
 «3 The meaning of each radical is given separately, while that of the é 
 
 suffix, as in “the preceding Section, is presented in the definition of 
 Athe derivative, with which it is combined. ‘The pupil ought, how- Fe 
 os ever, to have an occasional review of the Section, in which the suf- &° 
 
 PO% 
 
 3 eo fixes are explained in detail. e 
 : Exercise 401. 6 
 RADICALS. SUFFIXES, DERIVATIVES. DEFINITIONS. 2 
 { nOUS Ia’ NE OUS, having the nature of fire. . 
 ESCENT Iq NES’ CENT, emitting sparks. 2 
 ITE* I@ NITE’, to take fire. a 
 ITED Iq Nit’ ED, - did take fire. if 
 Ten, ITING Ig NIT’ ING, ° continuing to take fire. 
 ®A fire. ITION Ig nr’ TION, act of taking fire. 
 ITIBLE IG Nit’ I BLE, that may be ignited. 
 IFY Iq@’ NI FY, to form into fire. 
 IFIED Iq’ NI FI ED, did form into fire. 
 IFYING Iq’ NI FY ING, continuing to form into fire. 
 EXERCISE 402. 
 EOUS VIT’ RE OUS, of the nature of glass. 
 EOUSNESS VIT’ RE OUS NESS, quality of being vitreous. 
 IFY Vit’ RI FY, to change into glass, 
 IFIED Vit" RI FI ED, did vitrify. 
 
 Mie *{ IFYING Vir’ RIFY ING, continuing to vitrify. 
 
 ee IFIABLE VI?’ RI FI A BLE, that may be turned into glass, 
 ESCENT  VITRES' CENT, becoming glass. 
 ESCENCE VITRES' CENCE, state of becoming glass. 
 
 : ESCIBLH  VITRES’ CI BLE, that may be turned into glass. 
 EXERCISE 403. 
 ED Act’ ED, did ‘act. 
 ING AcT’ ING, continuing to act. 
 3 IVE Act’ IVE, tending to act; nimble, 
 IVELY Act’ IVE LY, in a manner active. 
 KS eee IVITY Ac.tIv' i Py; quality of being active, 
 ee OR ACT’ OR, one who acts. 
 eg ; RESS Act’ RESS, female that acts. 
 UATE ACT’ U ATE, to make, or causé to act.” 
 UATED Act’ U ATED, did actuate. 
 UATING, <AocT’ UATING, continuing to actuate. 
 UAL AcT’ U AL, relating to the act; real. 
 
 * The suffix ITz has the same means as ATE. See note, page 
 141. 
 
 PakaXaakoRs 
 
 , 
 ie 
 
BRM PPL LALLA RAMP LLL LAL AM PARR RMP RARRR RAMPS LARARAR 
 °3156 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 Exercise 404, 
 
 *- 
 
 ( aL Ar’ BOR AL, relating to trees. 
 EOUS AR BO’ RE OUS, _ having the nature of a tree. © 
 °. ESCENT AR BO RES’ CENT, branching out like a tree. ¢ 
 i Ansor*at= _ AR’ BO RET, © a little tree, or shrub. 
 CF tree: aa WAU AR Bor’ 1c AL, relating to trees. —_[study. ‘ 
 pe ye IST AP’ BOR IST, one who makes trees his 
 3 "| ous Ar’ BOR OUS, having the nature of trees. 
 a ’ IZE AR’ BOR IZE, to take the skape of a tree. 
 . ARY AR’ BO RBA RY, pertaining to a tree, 
 zc ED Ar’ BOR ED, furnished with an arbor. 
 EXERCISE 405. 
 3 AL DENT’ Al, relating to the teeth. 
 & ATE DENT’ ATE, . made, or pointed like teeth. 
 ATEDt DEN?’ A TED, made, or pointed like teeth, 
 ED DENT’ ED, having dents-or notches. 
 ex Dent, { .@ | ICLE DENT’ I CLE, a small tooth> 
 
 tooth ; @ < ICULATE DEN TI0o’ U LATE, having small teeth. 
 mark. | ICULATELY§ DEN TIO'U LATE LY, in a denticulate manner. 
 
 IST DENT’ IST, a doctor for the teeth. 
 ISTRY DENT’ Is TRY, the practice of a dentist. 
 ITION DENT 1” TION, the act of forming teeth. : 
 OID DENT’ OD, having the form of a tooth. 
 
 TXERCISE 406. 
 
 ACEOUS Herz A’ crous, of the nature of an herb. 
 AL HERB’ AL, pertaining to herbs, 
 ALIST HERB’ AL IST, one skilled in herbs. 
 Hrs. a | AE* HERB’ A RY, a place where herbs grow. 
 plant qd ESCENT HIERB ES CENT, growing into herbs. 
 z table. \ IS? HERB’ IST, one skilled in herbs. 
 ee he TLERB’ Y, having the’nature of herbs. 6 
 AGE Hirv' ace, herbs taken collectively. © 
 ous “ HERp’ ovs, full of herbs. < 
 LESS Hix’ LEss, without herbs. a 
 . 5 
 * ARBOR, as an independent word in English, signifies a place %° 
 
 oa 
 
 2 covered with branches of trees; a bower. ; 
 ; + ATED isa compound suffix, made up of Atr and Ep. One of & 
 3 them is here merely euphonic: dentated, meaning the same as dentate, ©° 
 E DENT, when used alone, means, “to mark as with a tooth ; *e 
 
 0 make a small hollow or notch.” 
 
 § This suffix is made up of Ictz or Joutz, (smail,) Ars, (to make,) 
 
 Qand Ly, (ina manner.) Thus, by adding Arg to IcuLE, we get Icu- > 
 LATE, (to make, or made small ;) and again, by adding Ly to IcuLar#, 
 we get ICULATELY, (% @ manner made small.) : 
 
ELL ARL LLL LLL LKR RRR ROR LR LAR RARORORAAIE 
 shire, sir, nd, siaies dé, wolf, dite, full, chord, ig, fhe. 157 3 
 
 ed 
 
 ° 
 
 SECTION XXXIII. 
 
 DERIVATIVES MADE OPPOSITES BY PREFIXES, 
 
 2 In this Section each radical is combined with two prefixes of op- 
 posite meaning; by which means the derivatives also become op- 
 
 @ . 
 posites, CS 
 S 2 r © 
 EXERCISE 407. 
 PREFIXES, *RADIOALS. DERIVATIVES. DEFINITIONS, we 
 ANTE AN’ TE DATE, to date before, “© 
 PF ot ° 
 Dosr ei ¢ Pate 0 ape tume Pos?’ DATE, to date after. 
 AD VERT’, to turn to. 5S 
 A A VERT’, to turn from or away. 
 IN’ GRESS, ‘a going in. 
 
 oy ie to turn. 
 
 e} 
 
 In 
 
 E ins Ph E’ GREss. a going out 
 
 In IN HALE to breathe in 
 
 Ex BARS. 1 Oneoeeas EX HALE to breathe out 
 
 ANTI . AN TIP’ A THY, a feeling against. 
 
 Sym cece ual Seon Sym’ PA THY, a feeling for, or with. & 
 EXERCISE 408. 
 
 BENE BEN E FAO’ TOR, a well-doer. 
 
 MALE ; io lara a MAL E FAO’ TOR, — an eyil-doer 
 
 ‘Con CON SEM’ I NATE, to sow together. 
 
 : 
 
 t SEMINATE, lo sow, 
 
 DIs DIs SEM' I NATE, to scw apart. 
 a) Kim’ I GRATE, to travel out. f 
 Iu { soars, ten Im’ MI GRATE, to travel into, Ds 
 E E JEcr’, ' to cast out. : 
 a | mot, “eas _ JECT’, = oat in. : 
 N. N CLUDE, o shut In, 
 Ex t Ee fe ae EX CLUDE’, to shut out. 
 EXERCISE 409. 
 5 In Im port’ to carry in &° 
 - T Z } ‘ 
 a + * exieani ree See he carry out. E 
 N > N FUSE oO pour in. 
 E : } 2 
 x, Dig. opment tac os FUSE , hi pow oe F 
 R ngs RO PEL’, o drive forward. 
 a ge to drive. RE FEL. to drive back. 
 Dis FOE a got, SNORE p fopibon a robe: 
 : INFRA ) MUNDANE, pertain- INFRA MUN’ DANE, beneath the world, — 
 Supra § ing to the world. SUPRA MUNDANE, above the world. 
 FOOT COL LETS O CCE LOCO CECE EE OOO NOLO IG 
 
RRM LANL LNRM MRM LK PRR PMMA RRIPRORBE 
 
 PRO 
 RETRO t ing. 
 BENE mide 
 Mina t vounr, wishing. 
 Dys Baad 
 Eu t pupsy, digestion. 
 
 = Din “| FLUENT, flowing. 
 
 BS ane FLUOUS, flowing. 
 ANTE | DILUVIAN, relating to 
 eo Post jy the flood, 
 
 C 
 
 » 
 
 aR LILSALIAKLRSAS LTRS BSc 
 
 simple words composing them: the meaning of each part respect- 
 ively being placed under each in ifalics. The two parts are then 
 ae “together again, and defined, as one word. 2 
 Exercise 411. 
 3 1sT PART. QND PART. COMPOUNDS. DEFINITIONS. 
 5 DEM, DEM’ A GOGUE, ; a factious leader of 
 < people. AGOGUE, the people. 
 He) PED, a leader. PED’ A GOGUE, } leader of children; a 
 xx child. schoolmaster. 
 > NoctT, Noc Tam’ BULIST, jone that walks by 2 
 75 night. AMBULIST, i night, 7. ¢., in sleep. 
 2~ SOMN, a walker. SoM NAM’ BU LIST, a sleep-walker. 
 eX sleep. 
 °§ PHIL, PHI LAN’ THRO PY, love of mankind. 
 love, ANTHROPY, ‘ 
 x Mis, mankind. ( MIs AN’ THRO PY, hatred of mankind. 
 o4 hatred. 
 oz Mon, Mon’ ARCH Y, | government of one e 
 ex One. . person. 
 °3 HEPT, nope Hep’ TAROH Y, i government by coven 
 seven cide? persons. 
 o< OLIG, 5 OL’ I GARCH Y, government of a few. : 
 Ped few. ¢ . . 
 o3 
 OPS OO OO CLOT COL OOOOOOOOOENECOCE CER 
 
 e158 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, Prey, hér, fine, 
 
 Exercise 410. 
 SPECT, to look ; alook- Pros! PECT, 
 
 RE’ RO SPECT, 
 BE ‘NEV’ O LENT, 
 MA LEV’ O LENT, 
 Dys PEP’ Sy, 
 
 Eu Pep’ sy, 
 
 Con’ FLU ENT, 
 Dif’ FLU ENT, 
 Su PER’ FLU OUS, 
 
 SUB TER’ FLU OUS, 
 AN TE DI LU! VIAN, 
 
 POST DI LU’ VI AN, 
 
 SECTION XXXIV. 
 
 OMPOUND WORDS, 
 
 In this Section the compound words are first separated into the 
 
 a looking ahead. 
 a looking back. 
 well- wishing. 
 ill-wishing, 
 
 bad digestion. 
 good digestion. 
 flowing together. 
 flowing apart. 
 overflowing. 
 under-flowing, 
 before the flood. 
 after the flood. 
 
 : 
 
i 
 
 ch 
 
 de AGRI, 
 = tio 
 
 i 
 
 << x right. 
 °) HETERO, 
 2) other. 
 o, HIPpPo, 
 © a horse. 
 © AQUE, 
 6x water. 
 S VENTI, 
 <3 wind. 
 re CALt, 
 % heat. 
 
 CULTURE, 
 
 shire, sir, nd, lve, dé, wolf, die, fall, chord, if, fhe. 159 2 
 
 EXERcise 412, 
 Aq@ RI CUL TURE, tillage of fields; farming. 
 
 tillage. Hor’ TL CUL TURE, culture of a garden; gar- 
 
 dening. 
 
 Mr@’ A CO$M, a great world. 
 CO$M, 
 world, M1’ cro cogm, a little world. 
 Mon’ 0 cHorD, i @ musical instrument hav- 6 
 CHORB, 1 ing one string. 
 string. 
 
 Se 
 POL’ ¥ CHORD, having many chords, te 
 strings. : : 
 
 EXERCISE 413. 
 
 CIDE, @ 
 killing. 
 
 MAT’ RI CIDE, the killing of a mother. 
 FRAT’ RI CIDE, the killing of a brother. 
 Rz@’ I CIDE, the killing of a king. 
 
 Su’ 1 ors, the killing of one’s self. 
 
 JiXERCISE 414. 
 Dz moo’ RA OY, ‘rule of the people. 
 
 CRACY, 
 rule, Arnis too’ RA Gy, rule of the nobles. 
 Or’ THO DOX, right in. doctrine. 
 DOX, 
 doctrine, (| Hxr' u Ro DOK, other, or different in doce- 6° 
 trine. 
 DROME, 
 P M : - : . ; 
 “corse. Hie’ PO DROME, -~- horse-course; race-course 
 Aq’ UE DUCT, artificial channel for water. 
 sb tube Vent’ 1 DUCT, channel for wind or air. 
 ancl 
 
 How’ I CIDE, the killing of a man. 
 PAR’ RI CIDE, the killing of a parent. 
 In FANT’ I orpz, the killing of an infant. 
 
 Caw’ I DUCT, a duct or pipe to aoe 
 heat. os 
 
 eee ceeseeseaeanseoeoecseseecoeaconceocec 
 
EXERCISE 415, 
 
 TRI EN’ Ni AL, { pertaining to three § 5 
 years. 
 SEP TEN’ NI AL, pirieithg to seven ¢ 
 ENNIAL, year } years. 
 or yearly. CEN TEN’ NI AL, pertaining to a 
 ; hundred years. 
 
 © 
 
 OPO COO OC R EGC CEC GEE COCO COOP ECT COPE 
 
 Miu LEN’ NI AL, pertaining to 
 : thousand years. 
 FRUO TIF’ ER OUS, { bearing, or produc- 
 ing fruit. 
 FLO RIF’ ER OUS, bearing, or produc- 
 ; ing flowers. 
 FEROUS, bear- | O DO RIF’ ER OUS, 
 ing. 
 
 bearing, or yield- 
 ing odor. 
 
 bearing, or yield- 
 ing gold. 
 
 bearing, or yield- 
 ing silver. 
 
 AU RIF’ ER ODS, 
 
 AR GENT IF'ER OUS, 
 
 EXERCISE 416. 
 Stu PE FAO’ TION, § act of making stu- 
 FACTION, act of pid; stupidity. 
 _ making. PU TREFAO TION, ( act of making or be- 
 i coming rotten. 
 ; preparation to rub 
 or clean the teeth. 
 a having the form of 
 a cube, 
 having the form of & 
 @ cross. 
 having the form of 
 an egg. 
 
 FRIOE, rubbing. DENT LER, 
 
 ARGENTI, 
 silver. 
 STUPE, 
 stupid. 
 PUTRE, 
 rotten. 
 DENTI, t 
 tooth. 
 Cuni, Cts’ I FoRM, 
 cube, — 
 Crucl, FORM, shape Cru’ OF FORM, 
 O' VI FORM, 
 
 EXERCISE 417. 
 MEL LiF’ Lu ous, ( flowing with honey; 
 
 sweet. 
 FEL LIF’ LU OU flowing with gall; 
 nh pxEuoTS, flow- ia Fag ln 
 IGNr, rt Iq NIF’ LU OUS, flowing with fire. 
 jire. 
 TR, TRIG’ A MY, i the having of three & 
 three GAMY, mar- wives or husbands. 
 POLY, riage. Po LY@ A MY, bapa ed of wives 
 many cr husbands. 
 FEBRI, FEB’ BI FUGE, that which chases 
 
 away or subdues fever. 
 
 that which chases 
 away or expels worms. 
 
 FUGE, @ chasing 
 away. VERM’ I FUGE, 
 
 a 
 
by 
 
 BELLI, . 
 oy war. : 
 eo CRINI, GEROUS, 
 o% hair. carrying. 
 
 Six. 
 GON, angle. 
 
 RRMA RRA 
 fy 
 Ft 
 
 GENEOUS, 
 having the 
 NAUTE. 
 
 GRAPH, 
 writing or 
 marking. 
 
 LOQUENOE, 
 °% GRANDI, talk. 
 
 grand, 
 
 GRAPHY, 
 a writing ; 
 marking ; 
 description. 
 
 ORTHO, . 
 
 GLOT, tongue. 
 
 EXERcIsE 418, 
 HEX’ A GON, 
 
 Oo’ TA GON, 
 
 Pou’ Y GON, 
 
 Ho MO Gi’ NE OUS, 
 
 HET E RO GE’ NE OUS, 
 
 | 
 
 ee 
 
 Pou! ¥ GLon, 
 i 
 
 EXERCISE 419. 
 BEL LI@’ ER OUS, 
 
 CRI NIG’ ER OUS, 
 LA NIG’ ER OUS, 
 AU’ TO GRAPH, 
 TEL’ E GRAPH, 
 
 MAG NIL! 0 QUENCE, 
 
 GRAN DIL’ 0 QUENCE, 
 
 EXERCISE 420. 
 CHI ROG’ RA PHY, 
 
 BI 0@’ RA PHY, 
 STE NOG’ RA PHY, - 
 TY POG RA PHY, 
 .To Pog’ RA PHY, 
 Gz oq’ RA PHY, 
 
 Li THOG RA PHY, 
 
 OR THOG’ RA PHY, 
 
 e, full, ehord, 1, fhe. 161 
 
 ee 
 8 
 
 hire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, di 
 
 a figure having six 
 angles and sides. 
 
 ee Ng SA 
 
 a figure having 5 
 eight sides. 
 a figure haying 
 
 many angles. 
 
 containing many 
 tongues, 
 
 having the same ve 
 nature, 
 
 haying a different 
 nature, 
 
 calrying on war. 
 
 carrying, or having 
 hair. 
 
 carrying, or having 
 wool, 
 
 the hand-writing of 
 one’s self. 
 
 a contrivance to 
 convey news far off. & 
 
 big talk; pompous 
 language. 
 great talk; lofty 
 speaking. 
 
 CEC OO COS CS CE CLE 
 
 hand-writing. 
 
 a writing, or his- 
 tory of one’s self. 
 short-hand writing. 
 
 @ marking with 
 types; printing. 
 @ description 
 places. 
 
 a description of the 
 earth. 
 
 art of marking or 
 engraving on stone. 
 correct  _ writing; 
 spelling. 3 
 
 of 
 
 COLO CEC COCO COC LCE OOOEOC ECE 
 
 E 
 
 ESSEC ECOL TCL OLE OCLC EGER. 
 
ELA AISSSISAAASAAAS SS SSSSSSISAACRACAAAAOA CR Stott 
 =; 162 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 Lo Gom’ A CHY, fight, or war of 
 words. - g 
 
 naval battle; sea- > 
 ‘beter erenee . 
 
 ss 
 OYOYOYOYO C 
 
 Mag Se 
 AAs 
 
 Nav’ Ma cHY, — 
 
 : feast 421. > 
 A GEO, GE OL’ 0 GY, science of the form- % 
 3S earth. é ation of the earth. &, 
 ex ZOO, ZO OL’ O GY, science of animals. 
 ® animal, : 
 “A THEO, ees THE OL’ 0 @y, the science which 
 e God. gtr treats of God. 
 50 CoNncHO, ¥ ConcH OL’ O GY, science of shells, 
 °S shell. “ D 
 2 CHRONO, CHRO NOL’ 0 &Y, science of comput- 
 x time. ing time or dates. 
 : Hui, E QUI LAT’ ER AL, haying equal sides. € 
 Ne LATERAL, ies é $ 
 3 Aabeager pertaining to QUAD RI LAT ERAL, having four sides, > 
 MULTI, the side | win, qr LAT’ ER AL, having many sides & 
 many. 
 
 EXERCISE 422, es 
 ie Sout, ont {80 uit’ oquy, _—‘§ talking alone, or by & 
 oy § alone. one’s self. 
 os Ipo, 1, DOL’ A TRY, worship of idols. = 
 
 oe image. LATRY, 5S 
 52 HELIO, worship. HE LI OL’ A TRY, worship of the sun. §, 
 S SUN. 
 ® CHRYSO, CuRYS’ O LITS, a precious stone. > 
 29 gold. LITE, ; es 
 “ ORNITHO, stone. OR NITH’ O LITE, a bird changed into & 
 Se stone, > 
 = Mono _ { Mon’ 0 Loavz, ; discourse to one’s G 
 ay one. Seas a self; soliloquy. 
 36 Duca, ah enk Dxc’ A LOGUE, the ten command- 
 a bile se hd nments, 
 
 EXERCISE 423, 2 
 4 An, A ER OM’ E TER, fe instrument for 
 a air measuring the air. & 
 ae eda RONO, CHRO NOM’ E TER, an instrument for 
 sx t METER, @ measuring time. Fe 
 es TR measure. | TRIM’ ETER, . a poetic line of three = 
 eS pie? measures, or feet. © 
 5 HEXA, HEX AM’ E TER, a poetic line of six? 
 : siz. measures, or feet. & 
 
: (elena cig eaakhp ena trig EP NEO: 
 ex shire, sir, nd, love, dé, wolf, die, full, ehord, is, fhe, 163 
 
 YOY 
 
 © 
 
 EXERCISE 424. 
 
 CROSS 
 
 e Cosmo, Pout, j Co$ s10P" 0 LITE, | a citizen of the 
 world. citizen. world. 
 ex AERO, NAUT, one A’ ER O NAUT, one who sails in or 5° 
 air. who sails. ‘ navigates the air. e 
 ex POLY, NESIA, POL ¥ NE’ sta,* consisting of many © 
 © many. islands. islands. . ee 
 ee TRI, TRI NO’ MI AL, consisting of three 
 °3 three. out terms or members. 25 
 © QUADRI, I, QUAD RI NO’ MI AL, {consisting of four ye 
 e four. Pedant at, terms or members. = 
 term. ! =o 
 2 PoLy, POL ¥ NO’ MI AL, i consisting of many Se 
 <2 many. terms or members. -e 
 5s EXERCISE 425, & 
 ex ASTRO, AS TRON’ 0 MY, law, or science of = 
 ag Star ; tho stars. > 
 3 Kco, Nox, FE con’ o MY, ~ law, or rule of a &% 
 o< house. Cap house ; thriftiness. yo 
 2 DEUTERO, DEU TER ON’ O MY, second law, or fifth Ee 
 °3 second, U book of Moses. € 
 «x Mono, Mon’ o py, & poem or. song ¥e 
 @ one, ODY, a song, 4 sung by one only. ee 
 os oo PSALM, or @ singing. | PSALM’ O DY, singing, or the art - 
 <3 psalm ; of singing psalms. ee 
 ex PAN, PAN O RA’ MA, a complete view; & 
 Fe all. | ORAMA, view of all. ee 
 23 CosM, view. Cog MO RA’ MA, view of the world. 
 x world. J - 
 on 
 se EXERCISE 426. > 
 3 Mono, ( Mon’ OPH THONG, i a letter having one ¢& 
 S| one. PHTHONG, sound. Ce 
 oe TRI, sound. TRIPH’ THONG, union of three vow- £ 
 °% three. elsin one syllable. Se 
 *):Du, Dv’ PLI CATE, two-fold; double. So 
 ex two. PLICATE, 
 % TRI, fold. TRIP’ LI CATE, three-fold; triple. = 
 3 three. re 
 6? PLENI, as PLE NIP’ 0 TENT, having full power. 
 x full. ie cor re 
 a OMNI, haa | Om NIP’ 0 TENT, having all power. . od 
 Ki power. s 
 ox all, d 
 “3 BLAS, PHEMY, @ BLAS’ PHE MY, impious language 
 me impious. speaking. j against the Deity. 
 
 ex * Thisis a term in geography, used to designate numerous groups 
 re of islands in the Pacific ocean. ~~. 
 
 FOES SVs. 
 
 i" 
 1 
 
9 
 
 ua 
 
 = 164 fate, far, fall, wad, care, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 EXERCISE 427. 
 
 ox OVI, O vir’ A ROUS, producing eggs. 
 
 = egg. PAROUS, 
 
 oc VERMI, producing. VER MIP’ A ROUS, producing worms. 
 oy Worm. : 
 
 23 CYCLO, PEDIA, know!l- CY CLO PE’ DI A, | circle of the arts 
 = circle. edge; science. and sciences. 
 
 og QUADRU, QUAD! RU PED, 1 a four-footed ani- 
 ox four, PED, mal, 
 
 °6 MULTI, a foot. Mut’ TI PED, many-footed. 
 
 canine madness. 
 POTAMUS, Hip po por’ a MUS, a river-horse. 
 river, 
 
 PHOBIA, dread. HY DRO PHO’ BI A, | dread of water; 
 
 HIPpo, 
 horse. 
 
 S 
 ox 
 = 
 ae} 
 
 : EXErRcisE 428, 
 
 og TELE, TEL’ E SCOPE, instrument to view & 
 ex far off. SCUPE, @ view a3 things far off. 
 
 re MICRO, or sight, M1’. CRO SCOPE, instrument to view = 
 
 3 . things minute. 
 ox apparent standing 
 % still of the sun. 
 of a standing still of 
 ox arms; truce. ts 
 ox love. of -wisdont? : 
 me) knowledge. 
 
 g belief in one God & Ee 
 ox only. , fe 
 so belief in ‘tnany 
 
 Gods. e° 
 : 
 
 Ox 
 Sie 
 : | 
 
 CRE PEG OG GC QE GO COLE 
 
 Sou’ sTIcE, 
 STICE, @ stand- 
 ing. ARM’ IS TICE, 
 
 SOPHY, ; PHI LOS’ 0 PHY, 
 Mon’ 0 THE I$M, 
 
 THEISM, belief 
 ina God. Pou’ Y THE I$M, 
 
 EXERcIsSE 429, 
 
 re 
 TEUCH, book. yer TA TEUCH, OM five books of 
 5 
 ( 
 is 
 : 
 
 PENTA, : 
 
 jive. Moses, ® 
 & Pyro, PY RO TECH’ NIO, relating to the art of Fe 
 a Jire. TECHNIO, relat- making fire-works. €) 
 e< POLY, ing to art. Pou ¥ TECH! NIC, relating to many © 
 & many. arts. 
 
 3 PROTO, PRO’ TO TYPE, first-type; original 
 ox first. 4 TYPE, mark ; pattern or model. ; 
 °% STEREO, emblem. Str’ RE O TYPE, solid type; pane Se 
 ve solid, of metallic type. 
 oz CARNI, CAR NIV’ O ROUS, flesh-eating, or ae 
 o flesh vouring. 
 ss GRANI, VoROUS, eating } GRA NIV’ O ROUS, grain- cating, or de- 2 
 oy grain. or devouring. vouring. 
 ex HERBI, HERB Iv’ 9 Rous, { herb-eating, or ae 5 
 oe herb. a vouring. mes 
 
 See LAT LE TRALEE RSTERERSREERERERE SRR ER SERS 
 
shire, sir, nd, lave, a6; wolf n6y1 full, ehord, i$, the. 165: 
 
 SD HO TON ak XV. 
 PAUSES AND OTHER MARKS USED IN WRITING, 
 
 The Comma (, ) denotes the shortest pause; the Semicolon (, ) a€ 
 pause double that of the comma; the Colon (: ) a pause double that € 
 of the semicolon; and the Period re ) a pause double that of the colon. ; 
 
 The Interrogation point (?) denotes that a question is asked; as, 
 What ts truth? 2 
 
 The Exclamation point (! ) denotes somo strong or sudden emotion 
 of the mind; as, O death! where is thy. sting? 
 
 The Dash ‘( — ) denotes a sudden pause, or change of subject. 
 
 The Parenthesis [ () ] is used te include an explanatory sentence. 
 
 The Brackets ( [ | ) are used to include words that serve to explain ¢§ 
 the preceding word or sentence; as, Newton, [the Philosopher, ] was > 
 a great Astronomer. 
 
 The Quotation (*”) is used to include a passage that is taken 
 from some other author; as, “Know thyself.” a 
 
 The Apostrophe (’ ) ‘denotes the possessive case; as, John’s hat; - 
 
 : 
 the omission of one or more letters of a word; ag, us 'd for used. 
 : 
 
 The Ellipsis ( ) denotes that some letters in a word are omitted ; ©, 
 as, L d for Lord. 
 
 The Hyphen (-) is used to connect compound words; as, land-mark; 
 also, to mark tho division of a word. , 
 
 through mistake; thus, Chats Virtue inal 
 A ' 
 
 The Section ( § ) is “day to divide a book or chapter into parts. 
 The Paragraph ( {[ ) denotes the beginning of a new subject. 
 The Index or hand ( (> ) points out a paragraph, which is to be ¢ 
 particularly observed. 2 
 < The Asterisk (*), the Obelisk ( +), the Double Dagger ( } ), the :o 
 Parallel ( | ), and sometimes letters and figures, are used to refer the ¢ 
 reader to notes, in the margin or at the bottom of the page. 
 The Brace ( } )- is used to connect several words -ith one com 
 mon term. So 
 The Diaeresis ( ** ) is placed over the latter of two vowels, to saow 72 
 ®S that they belong to two distinct syllables; thus, orthoépy. - 
 fs 
 
 DIRECTIONS FOR THE USE OF CAPITAL LETTERS. 
 The first word of every book, chapter, letter, note, or any ether & 
 piece of writing, should begin with a capital. 
 The first word after a period, and after the interrogation and ex- 
 3 clamation points, when they follow a complete sentence. 
 All names of the Deity; as, Lord, Jehovah, 
 
 Proper names of persons, places, mountains, oceans, seas, lakes, 
 °9 rivers, ships, &e, Adjectives derived from proper names; as, English, : 
 ex French, The first word of ever line of poetry. The pronoun I, and 
 
 the interjection O. The titles of uvoks; as, Webster's Dictionary. 
 
 OOOO TEE OCLENE CSCCSEEEECCEECCEE 
 
 Hojelolahiie 
 
2 @8ee 8s. 2 08gadeedeeeaee0qgeeeceeaeecoenv@aee¢ee0900.9008008090 60a 
 
 ° 5166 Site, bi. fall, wad, care, is mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 °3 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN WRITING. 
 eee A. §8.—Fellow of the Ameri-|Md.—Maryland. 
 ef can Academy. Me.— Maine. 
 
 same. 
 tor. 
 
 o2 A. B.—Bachelor of Arts. 
 *3 Acct.—Account. 
 <3 Al.—Alabama. 
 Master of Arts. Before 
 : Noon. In tho year of 
 c the world. 
 2 Apr.—April. 
 4 Ark.— Arkansas. 
 3 Aug.—August. 
 3B. C.—Before Christ. 
 a, B. D.—Bachelor of Divinity. 
 <3 Cal.—Oalifornia. - 
 «3 Co.—Company or County. 
 e2 Col.—Colonel. 
 < Cr.—Credit or Creditor. 
 Conn. or Ct.—Connecticut. 
 D. C.—District of Columbia. 
 4 D. D.—Doctor of Divinity. 
 % Dee.—December. 
 2 Do. or Ditto.—Th 
 Dr.—Doctor or D 
 oo Del. —Delaware. 
 og E. G.—For example. 
 03 Kng.—England or English. 
 °3 : Esq. Esquire. 
 Ete.—And so forth. 
 eX eb.— February. 
 - Fr.—France or Hrench. 
 F, R. S—Fellow of the mere 
 “ Society. 
 iG ¥l.—Florida. 
 e 8 Gov.—Governor. 
 Ga.—Georgia. 
 °§ Hon.—Honorable. 
 og Ib. or Ibid—In the same place. 
 “5 Ii1.—Tlinois. 
 & Inst.—Instant. 
 Ind.—Indiana. 
 2lo.—Iowa. — 
 %4 Jan.—January. 
 <3 Ky.—Kentueky. 
 (3 Licut.—Lieutenant. 
 eZ LL, D.—Doctor of Laws. 
 SL. S.—Place of the Seal. 
 Lou, or La.—Louisiana. ~ 
 Mass.—Massachusetts.. e 
 og ML. B.—Bachelor of Physic. 
 
 Messrs. —Gentlemen or Sirs. 
 
 Mich.— Michigan. 
 
 Miss.— MississippL 
 Mo.—Missouri. 
 
 M. P.—Member of Parliament. 
 Mr.—Master or Mister. 
 
 Mrs.— Mistress. 
 MS.—Manuscript. 
 MSS.—Manuscripts. 
 
 N. B.—Take notice. 
 
 N. C.—North Carolina, 
 
 N. H.—Hampshire. 
 
 N. J.—New Jersey. 
 No.—Number. 
 Nov.—November. 
 
 N. Y¥.—New York. 
 
 O0.—Ohio. . i tee 
 Oct.—October. a a 
 O. 8.—Old Style. ee 
 Pa.—Pennsylvania. 
 
 Per Cent,—By the hundred. 
 
 P. M.—Post-Master or Afternoon, € 
 
 P. 0.—Post-Office. 
 Pres.—President. 
 Prof.—Professor. 
 P. S.—Postscript, 
 Q.—Question or Queen, [strated. 
 Q. E. D.— Which was to be demon- 
 Q). EK. F.—Which was to be done, 
 Rep.— Representative. 
 Rev.—Reverend or Revelation, 
 R. I.—Rhode Island. 
 
 8. C.—South Carolina. 
 Sec.—Section or Secretary. 
 Sen.—Senator or Senior. 
 Sept.—September. 
 
 St.—Saint or Street. 
 
 8. T. D.—Doctor of Divinity. 
 ss.—To wit: namely. 
 ‘en.—Tennesseeo, 
 
 ‘| Tex.—Texas. 
 
 Ult.—The last, or last month. 
 U. 8. A.—United States 
 Va.—Virginia. 
 V<—To wit: 
 
 */y,.—Vermont. 
 is.— Wisconsin. 
 
 of 
 
 namely, 
 
 -[America. 
 
 Parser CoP CeD COKE) SODSODAE A 
 
 oe" e"o"e’ oe” 
 
 epsepaeng fa) 
 
 ooo 
 
 WERE CER ERE ERE ETERS 
 
90800 84 599.989 2% Po2 2e@208 0 89 @6@e2e8208880 Gay Ces Centon ev eb Cavan’ 
 
 “gin | : 
 3 chins ¢ sir, nd, love, a8, wolf, die. fall sscinrige is ata, 167 : 
 
 QUOTATIONS FROM OTHER LANGUAGES, 
 6 WHICH AR FREQUENTLY USED IN WRITING OR SPEAKING ENGLISH. 
 
 3 Ab initio—From the beginning. Nem. con.— No one opposing; unan- > 
 03 Ad finem—lo the end. imously. : 
 <3 Ad hominem—To the man. Ne plus ulira—The utmost extent. © 
 og Ad infinitum — Without limit Nolens volens—Unwilling or will- > 
 ° Ad libitum—At pleasure. isi prius—Unless before. fing. 5 
 so Ad valorem—According to value. | Yon compos mentis—Not of a 
 eg Alias—Otherwise. sound mind. So 
 @ Alibi—Elsewhere ; proof of having | Passim—Hverywhere. rd 
 3. been elsewhere. Per annum—bBy the year. 2 
 e2 Alma mater—A cherishing mother. | Per diem—By the day. 5 
 <0 Bona fide—In good faith, Lrima facie—On the first appear- 
 
 oz Compos mentis—Of a sound mind, 
 Cornu copie—The horn of plenty. 
 9 Dai Gratia—By the grace of God. 
 
 Pro bono publico—Yor the public 23 
 Pro et con—Yor and against. [good. 
 Pro tempore (Pro. tem. )—For the F2 
 
 e: De facto—In facts in deed. « Quantum——-How much. [time. ro 
 es De jure—By right, or law. Quantum sufficii—Sufficient quan- 7° 
 *3 Dramatis per sone— Actors repre- | Quondam—Formerly. Wa: p° 
 es senting the chatacters in a play. | Sanctum sanctorum—Tho Holy of &% 
 
 Holies. 
 
 a! fart. #8 
 Secundenr 2 I abe 
 
 x 7 pluribus unum—One formed of 
 many. The motto of the United 
 
 2 Ergo—Therefore. [ States. 
 
 Kcelsior—More lofty. 
 
 Sine die—Without day specitied. 
 
 °% Anglice—In English. Post mortem—Atter death. [ance. 
 Sine qua non—That which is in- 
 
 ries mya 
 
 4 Ex officio—By virtue of office. dispensable. [manner. 6 
 oo Hx parte—On one side. Suaviter in modo—Agreeably in & 
 ex Fuc simtle—A close imitation. Summum tonum—the chief ik = 
 “3 Habeas corpus—You may have the | Terra firma—Solid earth. : 
 6 Hi: jacet—Here he lies. [body. | Una voce—Witl: one voice. 
 oe Incognito—Unknown; disguised. | Ultra—Beyond; excessivo. 
 %e In statu quo—In the samo stato. Veni, Vidi, Vici—I came, T saw, 6 
 eo Ln toto— Altogether. Versus—Against. [I conquered. 
 es Ipse dixit—Ho said; an assertion. |. Via—By the way of — [changed. 
 ex e3 Lpso facto—In fact. [tongue.| Vice versa—Tho terms being ex- 
 < Lapsus lingue—A slip of the} Viva voce—With the living voice. CS 
 ex Literatim—Letter for letter. Vide—See. [people. yo 
 
 Lusus nature—A. freak of nature.| Vor populi—Tho voice of the ¢° 
 Magna Charta—The great charter. | Beaw monde—The gay world. . 
 Malum per se—An evil of itself Bon mot—.<A. lively phrase; a jest. 
 Mala fide—In bad faith. Cap a pie—From head to foot. 
 
 S$ Miximum—tThe greatest. in masse—All together. 
 
 MEmenta mori—Be mindful of | Melee—A conflict; a fight. 
 Minimum—The smallest. [death. | Nonchalance—Indifference, 
 Mirabile dictu-—-W onderful to tell. | Sang froid—Coolness; unconcern. 
 
 LoRahak 
 
 i) BR 
 
 92990 
 
 Modus operandi—Mode of operat-| Sotree—An evening  entertain- 
 ing, . > : [littlo. |, ment. [anxiety.. 
 Multum tn ia iat “in a! Sans souci—Without caro or 
 BOSS SES SS Seo oe Pe a See Sea a ie i el a 
 
 ., e* 
 s 
 
= 168 fate, far, fall, wad, cadre, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 RULES FOR SPELLING, 
 
 RULE I. 
 The final e of a primitive word is dropped, upon adding a suffix 
 os beginning with a vowel; as, rate, rat able. 
 Laception.—W hen the final e is preceded by c org, it is retained; 
 eg a8, peace, peace able; change, change able; courage, courage ous. 
 4 Note-—The Cree. preceded by dg, ts dropped, when ment is added; as, 
 ex judge, judg ment. It is also dropped in duly, truly, bones Sig due & 
 true, and awe. 
 
 RULE II. 
 
 A single consonant, preceded by a singlo vowel, ending a monosyl- 6 
 
 lable, or words accented on tho last syllable, is doubled; when a suffix 
 
 eg beginning with a vowel, is added; as, drop, drop ping. 
 
 c Note.—If the accent is Seana from the last to the preceding syl- 
 lable of the primitive, the final “consonant is not doubled in the deriv- 
 
 oo ative; as, pre fer’, pref’ er able; con fer’; con’ fer ence; re fer’, ref'- 
 
 3 er ence. ss maeh 3i 
 
 2 
 q 
 RULE UL». 
 Tho double letters of a primitive word should bé retained in the 
 
 i eptton. — When. the +e begins peli 1, one l of the primitive is 
 
 ce ative; as, stiff, ae ness ; full, full ness; will, will ful; roll, en roll. 
 eo dropped; as, skill, skilléss, not skillless, 
 
 o RULE IV. 
 e, Final y, preceded by a consonant, is changed to 7, when a suffix 
 2 is added, beginning with a, e, 0, or a consonant; as, éry, tri al, tri ed; 
 og glory, glori ous; holy, holt ness; happy, hap pi i 
 Exception.—Monosyllables retain the y, when the suffix begins 
 ~ with a consonant; as, sly, sly ly, sly ness. 
 
 ote 1.—The final y is retained when the suffix begins with a, in 
 order to avoid an immediate repetition of 4; as, try, try ing, not 
 
 plente ous, yee ous, bounte ous, &c. 
 
 3 ay: RULE V. ‘ 
 < Final y, preceded by a vowel, is retained in the aenivatives ; as, 
 joy, joy ous, joy ful. 
 
 Exception.—The y is changed to ¢ in some derivatives, as lay, laid; 
 - Pay nantes Ati is improperly “changed to i, also, in daz ly, from day. 
 
 RULE VE 
 
EOD. OOOO ODDO NOOO DODO DOG BIRIDAAS 
 shire, sir, n6, live, dé, wolf, die, full, chord, ig, fhe. 169 So 
 
 Sat 
 “ 
 
 4 
 
 ox 
 
 o3 
 
 Ox 
 
 : Job 
 < 
 
 og 
 
 ox 
 
 ox 
 
 FS 
 
 xs 
 
 é Phil ip 
 Phi lo 
 
 2 ee ben 
 Rich ard 
 Rob ert 
 4 Ru fus 
 
 3 Si las 
 
 S Si mon 
 Ste phen 
 so Syd ney 
 Thom as 
 Vi in cent 
 
 epearempninme si OX 
 
 EXERCISE 430. 
 
 NAMES OF. MEN, 
 Am’ brose Ed’ win 
 A mos Eg bert 
 An drew E li 
 An son E lon 
 Ar thur * KE noch 
 A sa i than 
 A saph Eu gene’ 
 Ash er iz’ ra 
 Aus tin Fran cis 
 Be la Yrank Jin 
 Ca leb Gilbert 
 Cal vin Hen ry 
 Ce phas Ifer man 
 Clem ent Hi ram 
 Cyrus — Hor ace 
 Dai iel Ira 
 Dar win I saac 
 Da vid Ja bez 
 Den nis Ja cob 
 Ed gar Jared © 
 Ed mund Ja son ; 
 Ed ward Jas per 
 Exercise 431, 
 Wal ter E li sha ~ 
 Will iam I ras*tus 
 A/ bra ham Fred’ er ic 
 Al phefus Gid e on 
 Am asa Gus ta’ vus 
 An tho ny Han’ ni bal 
 Arch i bald Ifar ri son 
 Ar te mas Ho ra’ tio 
 A bi’ jah Is’ ra el 
 A lan son Jef fer son 
 A lon zo Jon a than 
 Au gus tus Josh ua 
 Bar’ na bas Jo si’ ah 
 » Ben ja min Lem’ u el 
 ~ Ben e dict Lo ren’ zo 
 _ Be ri’ ah Mi’ cha el 
 Be thu el Na than’ iel 
 Chri is’ to pher Nich’ o las 
 Da ri’ us Oli ver 
 Pe li ag Phin e as 
 Eli hu Phi lan’ der 
 E li jah “>. Phile mon 
 el, ‘agi r 
 as iva N 
 
 e. 
 
 Jes’ se 
 Je thro 
 Joel 
 
 Jo nag 
 Jo seph 
 Jo tham 
 Leon ard 
 Le vi 
 Lew is 
 Li nus 
 Lu cas 
 Lu cius 
 Lu ther 
 Ly man 
 Mar cus 
 Mar ti 
 Ma son 
 Mat thew 
 Mel vin 
 Mi cah 
 Mor gan 
 Mo ses 
 
 Sam/’u el 
 Sim ¢ on 
 Sol o mon 
 Syl va’ nus 
 Syl ves ter 
 
 ® ag}})0/ o dore 
 
 Tim o thy 
 U ri’ ah 
 Val en tine 
 Zeb u lon 
 
 Al ex an’der 
 
 Cor ne’ li us 
 \b‘en e’ zer 
 Ele a zer 
 { ze’ ki el 
 
 Hez e ki’ ah 
 
 Jed e di ah 
 er e mi ah 
 
 ech ari ah 
 
 <Stah Zed e ki ah 
 LLOECCOS OPE LCC TET ETE CSPSE 
 
 66 BES 
 
 Pe Cr) ee 
 
 % 
 
~ 
 
 HAAILLLAA AA AIIIISIALEAA AI ISSALILS DAIS IIIS 
 
 *3 170 fate, far, fall, wad, cadre, ask, mé, prey, hér, fine, 
 
 0 ..e 
 
 Ann 
 Blanche 
 Grace 
 Jane 
 Kate 
 Rose 
 Ruth 
 Ao” nes 
 Alice 
 An na 
 Co ra 
 Dor cas 
 El la” 
 El len 
 Em ma 
 Ks ther 
 Hu nice 
 Fan ny: 
 Flo ra 
 Fran ces 
 Ger trude 
 Han nah 
 Hel en 
 Hes ter 
 Hul dah 
 
 RPP ALA LLL PALA SP ALK KKK LK MPP MP MPs sPskk 
 
 Ver mont’, 
 
 Rhode Isl’ and 
 New York, 
 
 Del’ a ware, 
 Ma’ ry land, 
 Vir gin’ i a; 
 North Cato 
 South Car 
 Geor’ gi a,_ 
 Al a bam’ a, 
 
 eqn ee aes 
 
 s 
 
 Con nec’ ti eut, 
 
 New Jer’ De 
 Penn syl va/ ni se ris burg. 
 
 EXERCISE 432. 
 
 NAMES OF WOMEN. 
 
 T’ da 
 Ju dith 
 au ra 
 6. is 
 > Lucey 
 Mar tha 
 Ma ry 
 Nan cy 
 No ra 
 Ol\ive 
 Phe be 
 Ra chel 
 Rho da = 4 
 Sa#rah 
 Stel la 
 Su san 
 Tir zah 
 Ab/i gail 
 @ line 
 ira 
 Al man da 
 ‘hates ta 
 An toin ette’ 
 Be lin’ da 
 
 ‘SS. Char’ lotte- 
 
 Car’ o line 
 Cath a rine 
 Cyn thi a 
 Chris ti’ na 
 Cla-ris sa 
 Deb’ o rah 
 De lia 
 
 Dor o thy 
 ¥} ea nor © 
 
 Em e line .. 
 
 Kim i ly 
 Ky e line 
 Eli’ za 
 Har’ ri et 
 
 ~Lrena 4% 
 Jo’ se phine © 
 
 Ju li: a 
 
 Jo an’ na 
 Louw i sa 
 Lu cin da 
 Lu cre tia 
 Lydia 
 Mar ga ret 
 Miriam 
 Ma ri’ a 
 
 Exencise-433\ 
 
 erate, i caprran. 
 Maine, Au gus’ ta. 
 New Hamp’ shire, Con’ cord. 
 
 ‘Mont pel’ ier. 
 
 Mas sa chu setts, Bos’ ton. 
 
 Hart’ ford and 
 New Ha’ ven. 
 
 ’ New’ port. 
 V’ba ny. 
 ren’ ton. 
 
 Do’ ver. 
 An nap’ o lis. 
 ‘Rich’ mong. © 
 lina, Ra’ leigh. 
 li’ na, Co luin’ bi a. 
 
 Mil’ ledge ville. 
 Mont gom’ er. ap 
 
 COCEOPE POETS CREST TS 
 
 j Proy’i i dence and 
 
 ; 
 
 STATE, 
 
 Flor’i da, 
 
 Mis sis sip’ pi, 
 
 Louw’ is i an’a, 
 Tex’ as, 
 O hi’o 
 
 di an/ Ay 
 Il li nois’, 
 Ken tuck’ y, 
 Ten. nes see’, 
 Mich’ i gan, 
 Wis con’ sin, 
 T’o wa, 
 Mis son’ ri, 
 Ar kan’ sas, 
 Cal i for’ nia, 
 Min ne so’ ta, 
 Kan’ sas, 
 Or’e gon, 
 
 NAMES OF THE STATES AND THEIR CAPITALS. 
 
 5 
 
 -- Mad’i son. 
 
 Jef fer son Cit’y. & 
 
 ‘Sa’ lem. 
 OOOO POLLO © 
 
 + 
 
 Ma til’ da 
 Me lin da 
 Me lis sa 
 Mi ner va 
 Mi ran da 
 Pris cil la 
 Re bec ca 
 Salina | 
 Sa bri na 
 So phia 
 Try phe na 
 A de’ lia 
 Amelia 
 _An ge li’ na 
 Ar a bel la 
 - Cor de’lia 
 E liz a beth 
 - Hen ri et’ ta 
 -Is a-bel Ja 
 La vin‘i a. 
 . Le ono’ra 
 “Me het’ a bel 
 Oc ta via 
 Vie to ria 
 Vir gin ia 
 
 SC OGS CS SS CESS CSE OOS 
 
 —“ CAPITAL, 
 Tal la has’ see 
 Jack’ son, 
 
 Ba’ ton Rouge. 
 Aus’ tin. , 
 Co lum’ bus. 
 In‘di an ap.o lise. 
 Spring’ field. 
 Frank’ fort. 
 Nash’ ¥ ‘ile. 
 Lan’ sing. 
 
 EPO e"S oe 
 
 rane 
 
 Des Moines’, 
 
 Lit’ tle Rock’. 
 
 Sac ra ment’ o. 
 St. Paul. © 
 Le comp’ ton. Gs 
 
 o 
 
eporrERCCTCEr ETT CS PORE ICCC CCRC | 
 
 Ox E> x OE LOL ong, Z 
 
 © 
 
 : 
 
 > 
 
 £ * 
 oe 
 
 = fe et : 
 eo 
 
 (on de> 
 
 ov 
 
 AMERICAN BDUCAONAL SER 
 
 PUBLISIED, t 
 
 a. GREGG 3 oe COMPANY, 
 39 & Al LAKE »TREET, CHICAGO. 
 
 A COMP ETE’ COURSE OF 
 
 PRACTICAL’ AND. /20GRESSIVE TeRT-BOOKS,. 
 
 | 
 
 SANDERS’ NEW SERIES OF READERS. 
 Newly Electrotyped.-:N.w and Original Dlustrations. <2 
 THE MOST FULL, COMPLFis, AND PERFECTLY GRADED SERIES OF 
 READERS NOV BEFORE THE PUBLIC. nee 
 
 ce 8 
 PRIMARY HAND CARDS, Gina sets..te- Diana: nin sc cpee Mie 8 
 PRIMARY SCHOOL: CHARTS, Large, ‘for the School-Room, 
 B Nos. On 4:GardscgMe «ff dedic'es Ai syaae aes as oa s+ ++ sues sPer Bet, 
 NEW SPELLER, DEFINER AND. ANALYZER sone 
 PRIMARY SPELLER..:....,. Aken eee tte een. Mees ™* af 
 PICTORIAL PRIMER. . (Green covers.) watiy | fitacbratoa 5 " 
 GERMAN AND ENGLISH PICTORIAL PRIMER-.--.-... ” 
 ice WV FIRST READER, Newly Ulysirated 2s... 5B Mina. oes ey 
 NEW SECOND READER, o eat ee ee veer ee ee eta! 
 
 NEW THIRD READER, “ te Ree che aati” ae 
 NEW, FOURTH, READER... -.-.esceecse seen cen ene 
 FIP: io REME ce. fu 5f, ce Ped- 8s .- een Rassake fey 
 HIGH © SHOOL READER. bs sea eee a 
 YOUN... |. AQIES’ READER.. sy avian 
 
 “# 528 pp. @eaeoroews an ae ee ee & . hg 
 
 Embracing aiin Adernamarred Two. ALGupRas, AND re ty 
 irons MAZHEMATICS, NUMBERING IN ALy ET GATTEN 
 
 Pex aNemte N NINE Noe 
 Ue ae