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CATALOGUE OF GREEK COINS. 
 
 ATTICA—MEGARIS— AEGINA. 
 
 BY 
 
 BARCLAY V. HEAD, D.C L, Pu.D. 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 REGINALD STUART POOLE, LL.D. 
 
 CORRESPONDENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF FRANCE. 
 
 LONDON; 
 
 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. 
 LONGMANS & CO., Paternoster Row; 
 B. QUARITCH, 15, Piccapituy; A. ASHER & CO., 13, Beprorp Srreet, 
 Covent GARDEN, AND AT BERLIN; TRUBNER & CO., 57 & 59, LupGatr Hi. 
 
 Paris: C. ROLLIN & FEUARDENT, 4, Rur pr Lovvors, 
 
 1888, 
 
4 
 
 3 
 
 EDITORS PREFACE, 
 
 Tuis volume of the Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British 
 
 Museum describes the coins of Attica, Megaris, and Aegina. 
 
 In the Introduction, which like the body of the work has been 
 
 written by Mr. Barclay V. Head, an endeavour has been made to 
 
 arrange the coimage of Athens as nearly as possible in chronological 
 
 order, a method of classification which has also been carried out 
 
 in the Autotype Plates which accompany this volume. In the text 
 of the Catalogue, however, for convenience of reference, the later 
 
 Athenian issues are arranged alphabetically according to the names 
 
 of the Magistrates. 
 
 The Mctal of each coin is stated, and its size in inches and 
 
 tenths, and the weight of the gold and silver coins is given in 
 
 English grains. Tables for converting grains into grammes and 
 
 inches into millimétres, as well as into the measures of Mionnet’s 
 
 | scale, are placed at the end of the volume. 
 
 I have carefully revised the work, comparing each coin with the 
 
 corresponding description. 
 
 REGINALD STUART POOLE. 
 
 502651 
 
B.0. 594—527 4 SB men man SPE Te NES 
 od ‘ Wappenmiinzen’ not Attic money . : : 
 um coins possibly of Athens . : : : : 
 st Athenian Silver coins 5 5 : ; : 
 
 D Heforn of the ante and introduction of the 
 bole Standard - : é : i 
 
 F 3 Pade ck Apes 
 is for the adoption of the Bub Standard ; ; 
 > of the Solonian coinage . ; : : d : 
 
 ce of late writers, of small value. — Philochorus, 
 ch, Pseudo-Aristotle Anes pro Ayfo act 
 of the Pisistratidae .  . Pape e 
 
 ‘Te-coinage by Hippias . Pin he f ; 
 
 3c per 1322, 
 
 j it tes of Aristophanes Gonsidered ~-. 1) 2 eS 
 
 xl 
 xi 
 Xili 
 Xiil 
 X1V 
 
 Xiv 
 
 xv 
 XV 
 XV 
 Xvi 
 XV 
 
 XVill 
 xx 
 Xxl 
 
 XXil 
 
 ~Xxiil 
 
 XXV 
 XXV1 
 XXVil 
 
Vill CONTENTS. 
 PAGE 
 Probable date of Athenian gold coinage, circ. B.c. 393  . XXvVill 
 
 First issue of bronze money at Athens, B.c. 406. . XXvVill 
 Bronze, at first, money of necessity ; i : : RV 
 3ronze coinage cried down at Athens, B.o. 393 d . Jeg 
 Re-introduction of bronze money . : : : sEx 
 
 Tesserae with series of numerals probably not all Athe- 
 
 nian. : : ; ; 5 ; : : . XXX 
 Athens under Macedonian rule ; cessation of coinage after 
 
 BO. 322. ; ; ; : ; Sot, eet 
 The stoppage of the Athenian mint the chief cause of 
 
 foreign imitations of Attic money : : : Mets 4.3 
 
 § 3. Cire. B.c. 220—83. 
 
 Style and fabric of the later Athenian coinage ; ee > «abhi 
 Types . ; : . BECP <1 j 
 Adjunct letters, &c. ; g : ; : Mea 9.9.4, 7 
 Classification of Series . ; Nag 69.49 
 
 Period I. 8.0. 220—197 ; 17 Series with monograms . XXxXVi 
 
 Amphora Numerals . , ‘ . See ae 
 Mint-letters ; , . XXXVH1 
 Period LU. 8.0, 196—187 ; 9 Series with two Magistrates’ 
 names. ; . ; ; 2? SeSeaew ATE 
 Period III, B.c. 186—147 ; 26 Series with three Magis- 
 trates’ names. ; : , , > : xl 
 Period IV. v.c. 146—87 : | 
 (a) 20 Series with three Magistrates’ names . xlv 
 (8) 31 Series with two Magistrates’ names . : xlix 
 Period V, After B.c. 86: 
 3 Series subsequent to the siege by Sulla . : ‘ lv 
 Results . 2 : , ; : 3 lvil _ 
 
 Bronze coins contemporary with the silver of the ‘new 
 
 style’ . ; ; ; lviil 
 
 § 4. ImpertaL TrmEs— 
 
 Probable date of the bronze coinage about the time of 
 Hadrian . : : ; ' ; ‘ - ; lix 
 Copies of Statues on Athenian bronze coins . aye lx 
 
CONTENTS. 1x 
 
 PAGE 
 § 5. ELevsis— 
 Eleusis the only Attic Deme which struck money . Ix 
 Date of issue latter half of 4th century . 3 ‘ lx 
 Types referring to the festival of the Ricentoskoua : Ix 
 § 6. Onorus— 
 Coinage of Oropus subsequent to B.c. 196 : : ; Ix 
 Types referring to the worship of Amphiaraos : : }xi 
 § 7. SavamMis— 
 Coinage of Salamis (B.c. 350—318) anterior to Mace- 
 . donian rule, . : : , : ‘ : Ixi 
 Types referring to the worship of joe son of Telamon . lxi 
 MEGARIS— 
 § 8. ArgostHENA— 
 Coinage of the Imperial period ; ; ; : , lxii 
 Temple of Melampus at Aegosthena : : : Ixii 
  § 9. Mecara— 
 Periods of Coinage:— I. B.c. 400—338 : ‘ Ixil 
 | Bi ia) 307-5 ye we er 
 Ill. after B.c. 146... ; ; Ixiii 
 IV. Imperial . eve) TICE 
 Weights of Megarean coins . : : é ts eae 
 § 10. Pacar— 
 Coinage of the Imperial period. é d Ixiv 
  AEGINA— 
 § 11. Pheidon of Argos first strikes money in Aegina ‘ Ixiv 
 Date of earliest coinage 7th century B.c. : , Ixiv 
 Aeginetan commerce, with Peloponnesus, with ree 
 with Northern Greece . : : : ‘ é Ixv 
 \ Types . e ; : ‘ : ; é; . : Ixv 
 : ; Weights. ; : : ; Ixvi 
 os Aeginetan electrum ‘ : ; : , ASN 621 
 * sr Silver . f . . , 5 ; : Ixvi 
 . ie Classification by sds ‘ ‘ ; Se ENT 
 be ‘ Chronological sequence : : . ; wot Devil 
 “te b 
 
 4 ee 
 
 F Soy 
 2 ee ee. 
 r ak sabe 
 
the Measures of Miouilaes Seale ie ae 
 ees 
 d fs ) 
 ro 
 AHO ef or se 
 
 x : " a ; “CONTENTS ; a 
 ~ CATALOGUE, OF cOINs— his me ye 
 
 ~ Arnica — Bh aNs RN Le SOREN Sr i Me i en 
 > Athens Rae Er op ease a teks wh » : i 
 Eleusis - . MOND Sry 
 Oropiis Fa ui a hn eee 
 Salamis GME re RR eae 
 
 Mecaris :— 
 Aegosthena . pepe ? ae ese lA 
 Megaraton tsi eum Saas 
 Pagae . eS te 
 
 ARGINA ; EN ere i ; , 
 
 INDEXES: — 
 
 ae Geographical Ae tart : a a 
 5 Des eel Mane ae Paes 
 III. Remarkable Symbols . . : 
 
 Vea. Kings and Rulers) Ss aa eee ‘Ge 
 IV. B. Magistrates’ Names on Autonomous Coins . | 
 IV. co. Magistrates’ Names on Imperial Coins a 
 V. Roman Magistrates’ Names. fa 
 VI. Engravers’ Names . Sree 
 VII. Remarkable Inscriptions .  . 
 "Table of the relative ieee of English Grains 
 Grammes . ¢ 3 
 
‘See Ve. oe We ira Sf 2 
 7 ¢ get et ot 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 ATT TOA. 
 
 ATHENS. 
 § 1. Bc. 594-527 ? 
 
 Su Since the publication of Beulé’s standard work Les Monnaie 
 
 d’Athenes, Paris, 1858, the coins of Athens have 
 
 Bibliography. i F : 
 engaged the attention of various archaeologists 
 
 - whose treatises the student of Athenian numismatics cannot afford 
 
 _ to neglect. 
 
 As most of these articles will be referred to in an abbreviated 
 
 form in the following pages, it may be useful to give in this place 
 _ their titles in fuller detail. The list includes only the more 
 - important articles, for it is unnecessary to enumerate all the writers 
 
 _ who have incidentally touched upon the subject of our enquiry :— 
 
 Rathgeber (G.), Silberne Miinzen der Athenaier. Weissensee, 1858. 
 Grotefend (C. L.), Chronologische Anordnung der Athenischen Sil- 
 
 berminzen.. Hanover, 1872. 
 
 Weil (R.), Miinzfund am Dipylon, Archaeologische Zeitung, N.F. 
 
 Viil., pp. 163 sqq. 1876. 
 
 Head (B. V.), Himyarite and other imitations of Athenian Coins. 
 Num. Chron., 1878 and 1880. 
 
 Lenormant (F.), Account of Athenian coinage in his La Monnaie 
 dans Pantiquité, vol. 11., pp. 89—52. 1879. 
 
 a _Imhoof-Blumer (F.), Die Huboische Silberwahrung, Monats- 
 
 bericht der K, Akad. der Wissensch. Berlin, 1881. 
 | 
 
X11 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Weil (R.), Biindniss der Athener mit Mithradates. Mittheilungen 
 des Arch. Inst. in Athen, vi., pp. 824 sqq. 1881. 
 Bunbury (E. H.), On some unpublished coins of Athens and one of 
 Eleusis. Num. Chron., 1881. : 
 Kohler (U.), Die Miinze der Kleruchen auf Delos, Mittheilungen des 
 Arch. Inst. in Athen., vi., pp. 288 sqq. 1881. 
 Droysen (J. G.), Zwm Miinzwesen Athens. Ké6nigl. Preuss. Akad. der 
 Wissensch, Berlin, 1882. 
 Kohler (U.), Zur griechischen Electronprigung, Mittheilungen des 
 Arch. Inst. in Athen., ix., pp. 358 sqq. 1884. 
 ‘ Miinzfunde auf Euboea und in Eleusis, op. cit., 1x., 
 pp. 854 sqq. 1884. Tea 
 i Die Solonische Miinzreform, op. cit., x., 151 sqq. 1885. 
 5 Numismatische Beitrage, Zeitschrift fiir N umismatik, xii; 
 103 sqq. 1889. 
 Sallet (A.), Sulla’s Pragung in Athen., Zeit. f. Num. xii, p. 381. 
 1885. 
 “1 Athen., op. cit., xii., p. 62. 1886. 
 Head (B. V.), Historia Numorum, pp. 809—328. Oxford, 1887. 
 Imhoof (F.) and Gardner (P.), Numismatic Commentary on Pau- 
 
 sanias, Journal of Hellenic Studies, viii, p.21 sqq. 1887. 
 
 It is now admitted by most Numismatists that the uninscribed 
 
 The so-called ‘Silver coins of various types (‘Wappenmiinzen’),e.g. _ 
 
 ‘ Wappenmiinzen’ 
 not Attic money. 
 
 Wheel, Gorgoneion, Horse, &c., formerly attributed 
 to Athens, are in reality the currency of the cities of , | 
 the neighbouring island of Euboea (Cat. Gr. Coins of Central Greece, 
 p. xlvi). Among these coins there are two specimens, a stater and 
 an obol, attributed conjecturally by me to the town of Athenae 
 Diades in Euboea (op. cit., pl. xxiv, 18, 19), which by reason of nae 
 
ATTICA, : xii 
 
 3 ——- ee Shobability, assigned to Athens. There are also 
 possibly of small electrum coins with a similar owl on the 
 
 Sane obverse (not however enclosed in a circle), several 
 _ specimens of which have been discovered in the neighbourhood of 
 _ Athens (U. Kohler, Mitth. d. arch. Inst. in Athen., ix. 859). One 
 
 _ of these is represented on pl. i, 1. of the present work. 
 
 ty 
 
 Whether these interesting little hectae of Huboic weight belong 
 
 hr Fo ER EEA ee Ee ee 
 ats > Na 
 
 a Huboea like the other small electrum coins engraved in Cat. 
 
 Cent. Gr., pl. xx. 1-3, or whether they are very early products of 
 
 the Athenian mint, I do not venture to decide, In the latter case 
 
 pee they would prove that Athens, like her neighbours Aegina, Chalcis, 
 
 . and Hretria, participated to some slight degree in the widely 
 
 7 extended electrum currency which had its starting point on the 
 
 a opposite coast of the Aegean sea; but if this electrum issue be 
 
 4 of Athens, whether it there preceded the issue of silver, or whether 
 
 it was contemporary with the earliest issues in that metal is a 
 
 ~ doubtful point. In addition to the hecte (pl.i. 1), which I venture 
 
 - to include conjecturally in the coinage of Athens, there is a forty- 
 
 ag "eighth weighing 4°6 grs., which apparently has an owl on the 
 
  obyerse; but the type is very indistinct, and I am by no means 
 
 a sure that I have rightly interpreted it. On this account [ have not 
 Bi included it in the present catalogue. 
 
 ; _ The earliest silver coins which are undoubtedly Athenian are the 
 
 es 
 De ay = 
 
  “Farliest Athenian well-known tetradrachms with the head of Athens 
 
 ie silver coims.. on the obverse and the owl on the reverse. It igs 
 e however a moot point when these pieces were first issued. Some 
 a -numismatists hold that they had their origin in Solon’s time, while 
 others maintain that this coinage was not introduced until the time 
 of the Pisistratidae. 
 
X1V INTRODUCTION. 
 
 into money-values the fines fixed in oxen and sheep by the laws of 
 Draco (Poll. ix, 61; Plut., Sol. 23). But whether this money was 
 Attic or Aeginetic it would be rash to affirm, There is good reason ~ 
 Sieh however to suppose that Athens at the beginning 
 Aeginetic money pits ie 
 current before Of Solon’s legislation made use of the widely 
 Solon. —_ circulating Aeginetic money which passed current 
 wherever the enterprising Aeginetan traders had established 
 commercial relations ; that is to say not only throughout Pelopon- 
 nesus, but in northern Greece, Boeotia, Thessaly, &c., and in the 
 islands of the Aegean. 
 One of the most important of Solon’s reforms, if we may credit a 
 
 statement of Androtion cited by Plutarch, was a 
 Solon’s reform of 
 the currency :— 
 
 introduction of | debt which ‘weighed heavily upon Attica. This 
 the Euboic object he appears to have brought about by de- 
 
 standard, 
 
 monetary reform calculated to lessen the burden of 
 
 creeing that all existing debts should be payable 
 in money of a lighter weight than that which was previously 
 current, the proportion of the new to the old being as 73: 100 3 a 
 saving of 27 per cent. being thus affected. Thus the tenant or 
 debtor who owed one mina of the old standard (100 Aeginetic 
 drachms) was enabled legally to discharge his debt on payment of 
 100 drachms (one mina) of the lighter standard, which in actual 
 metal value were worth only 73. Aeginetic drachms. This at least 
 seems to be the sense of the awkwardly expressed passage of 
 
 Androtion (Plut., Sol. 15): éxatov yap émoince Spayyov thy pvav 
 
 eee éBdounKovta Kal TpLav ovaav' Bat’ apiOue pev ioov, Suvdper 
 
 éXatTov atrodiovTav, mhereiobas pev Tos éxTivovTas meyara, ponder is 
 d€ Brartecbar Tovs Koptfopévovs. eS 
 
 Now this is precisely the proportion between the new Euboic- — 
 Attic drachm of full weight, 67°5 grs., and average slightly worn 
 Aeginetic staters of about 92 grs. (73: 100:: 67°5 : 92°4), the ; 
 Kuboic mina being to the Aeginetic as 100: 137. a 
 
ATTICA. XV 
 
 x 4 That the Aeginetic standard was originally prevalent in Attica 
 
 Survival of the may also be inferred from the fact that it continued 
 _ Aeginetic stand- 
 ' ard as the Attic 
 ‘commercial’ standard, for many centuries after Solon’s time. 
 
 penanes Cf. C. I. A., ii. 476, wherein a decree dating from 
 
 a the 2nd or 1st century B.c. the Athenian commercial mina is fixed 
 
 to be used as a commercial, though not a monetary 
 
 - at 138 Attic drachms, dyérw 8é kal  wvad } eumropixh Ytehavndopov 
 : : ‘ Opaxmas éxarov TpidKxovta Kal oKT@ Tpos Ta oTAO pL TH EV TO Apyv- 
 ie " poxotreiw, We may consequently consider it as proved that Solon’s 
 3 pees reform consisted in the abandonment of the Aeginetic 
 | - standard, and in the adoption in its place of the Huboic. 
 _ The motives which induced Solon to make this change have been 
 4 a well set forth by H. Koehler (Die Solonische Miinz- 
 Reasons for the ‘ 
 adoption ofthe reform, in the Mitth. d. arch. Inst. Athen., x. 151), 
 : G Euboic standard. J+, was by no means solely or even primarily 
 a ‘intended as a measure for the relief of debtors, but as a means of 
 q _ opening: up new markets for the sale of Attic products. The 
 i _ Euboeans and the Corinthians had already introduced the Euboic 
 _ standard into the peninsula of Chalcidice in the north, and were 
 BD tesding their commerce into southern Italy and Sicily in the west. 
 q ‘Into these newly colonized regions and into the rapidly extend- 
 4 ing circle of commerce in these directions, Solon, by the adoption 
 v of the Huboic standard, sought to facilitate the admission of 
 *< BP sGhenian manufactured goods, the merchants of Aegina having 
 2 ¥ already a practical monopoly of the Aegean and Peloponnesian trade. 
 
 We now approach the disputed point as to whether Solon’s re- 
 
 = form consisted merely in a change of standard by 
 Type of the Solo- 
 nian Coinage. 
 
 which the Euboean anepigraphic coinages of various 
 types already referred to became legal tender in 
 Attica, or whether he did not at the same time set up a mint at 
 %s. Athens itself, and strike money with types on both sides and the 
 inscription AOE or A@E. 
 
XVi INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The reasons which have been alleged against the attribution of 
 the earliest Athenian tetradrachms to Solon are, (i) that the form of 
 the letter © which occurs on these coins was notin usein Attica as 
 early as the time of Solon, (ii) that coins with types on both sides 
 cannot be assigned to so early a date, (iii) that it is recorded that 
 Hippias introduced a new type, which, it is argued, can be none other 
 than the head of Athena and the owl, adopted by him in place of 
 the various obverse types and incuse reverses characteristic of the 
 coins previously current in Attica, which I have preferred to assign 
 to Euboea. Let us see whether these reasons are good and valid. 
 
 Now although it is certain that the form @ is in most districts 
 older than O, yet it would appear that both forms 
 Palaeography. 
 
 were indiscriminately used in Attic inscriptions be- 
 fore the time of Hippias, B.c. 527-510: cf. the inscription on a Pana- 
 thenaic vase (Boeckh. C. I. G. 33) IMJ: WONOA UO AMAOAMOT 
 (rav’AOnvnbev GOrwv eiui). The occurrence of © on this vase, which 
 dates probably from about the middle of the sixth century, proves 
 that this form was then in official use; and, that it had been in 
 use from a still earlier period, may be inferred from the fact that 
 all the later Panathenaic vases have also this form, for these vases. 
 always affect the most archaic forms both of type and epigraphy. 
 
 The other form ® is occasionally found as late as the middle of 
 the fifth century (C. I. A.,1. 441, p. 197); and it is a remarkable fact 
 that the Athenian coins, which in style are the rudest and most 
 
 archaic, have the form ©; and, so far as Ican see, thereis nothing to 
 
 prove that this form of the character may not have been in use in 
 
 Attica as early as the beginning of the sixth century. The fact that | 
 it has not yet been found in the earliest Attic lapidary inscriptions — 
 
 is merely negative evidence, when we remember how few early 
 
 Attic inscriptions containing the letter ‘ theta’ have been preserved. 
 
 Next, with regard to style and fabric. What can be more a 
 
 primitive than the rude heads of Athena figured on plate i.? 
 
afilp Sten oe ae 
 Sof Bh ? 
 
 ATTICA. XVll 
 
 Surely these coins can hardly be assigned to a date later than 
 
 the middle of the sixth century, while some of them 
 
 RRR may easily be forty or fifty years earlier, and thus 
 
 | coins of Solon’s time ; for, as Prof. Gardner remarks 
 (Types of Gk. Coins, p. 84), ‘this head of Pallas is important as one 
 of the very earliest works of Athenian art. The projection of the 
 nose and the size of the almond-shaped eye pass the custom even 
 of archaic art, and bélong to the very infancy of local design. 
 
 ‘Thiersch (Overbeck, Giriech. Plastik, 1. p. 24, 2nd edit.) has 
 
 - instituted a comparison between the type of this head on early 
 
 Athenian coins and that usual in Hgyptian reliefs; but the 
 
 specimens of Athenian coins on which he relies, are not the earliest 
 
 _ but distinctly of the later archaic type. The very early coins of 
 
 Athens remind us less of what is Egyptian than do those of the fifth 
 
 century, and are akin rather to Cyprian and Phrygian types.” 
 Moreover, it is admitted that the coins of Aegina date from the 
 
 time of Pheidon (i.e. circ. B.c. 620 at the very latest, Herod. vi. 
 
 127), and it is hardly conceivable that Athens can have been more 
 
 - than a generation behind Aegina in adopting so useful an invention 
 
 as that of coining money (cf. Gardner, Types, p. 7). 
 
 The second argument against the attribution of the most archaic 
 
 coins of Athens to Solon’s time is that which rests upon the fact 
 
 that they bear a type on both sides. But, after all, what is this 
 
 - worth? Granting that it is very unusual to meet with coins of the 
 
 _ sixth century with reverse types, I maintain that there is nothing in 
 the nature of things to preclude the possibility, or even the 
 
 probability, that Athens may have been the first city to introduce 
 
 _ this improvement in the art of coining. Moreover, examples are 
 
 : : not wanting of coins struck on both sides at other cities which may 
 
 be assigned to the sixth century B.c. Cf. the Cypriote coins bearing 
 the legend E, u. fe. le. to. to. se. = Ev-FéNOovtos ; obv. Ram, rev. Crux 
 
 -fansata’ (Brit. Mus., Guide, pl. xi. 41), which, if they belong really to 
 
 C 
 
XVili INTRODUCTION. 
 
 the reign of Euelthon (and are we justified in rejecting the evidence of 
 the legend ?), must have been struck between B.c, 560 and 525. There 
 are also the very rude archaic coins of the island of Calymna with 
 the head of a bearded warrior on the obverse and a lyre on the 
 reverse (Brit. Mus., Gudde, pl. iii. 29) ; the extremely archaic coin with 
 the fore-part of a horse on the obverse, and a floral star on the 
 reverse, from the Santorin Find (Num. Chron. 1884, pl. xii. 1); the 
 earliest silver staters of Samos, obv., Scalp of Lion, rev., Head and 
 neck of Bull (Gardner, Samos, pl. 1.8, 9), the latter of which in 
 its globular fabric and shallow incuse square, bears a striking 
 resemblance to the coins which I believe to be Solonian; not to 
 mention the money of Sybaris with an incuse bull on the reverse, 
 which certainly dates from, at the latest, the second half of the sixth 
 century, as Sybaris was destroyed about B.c. 510 (Head, ‘Hist. Num. 
 p. 70); and lastly, the earliest staters of Corcyra with the so-called 
 ‘Gardens of Alcinoiis’ on the reverse (Head, Hist. Num. p. 275), 
 which must be assigned to the period immediately succeeding the 
 death of Periander of~ Corinth 3.c. 585, when Coreyra became 
 independent of its mother city, these last coins being in fact actually 
 contemporary with those which I assume to be Solon’s. 
 
 But it may be objected, if these tetradrachms are Solonian, how 
 
 Evidence of late are we to explain the following fragment of 
 writers ofsmall = Dhilochorus (Schol. in Arist. Av. 1106), } yAavé 
 
 eu éml yapdyuatos iv tetpadpadypwov ws Pid0xopos" 
 (i.) Philochorus. = éx¢)7On dé Td vomLoua TO TETPadpaxpov ToTE [7] 
 yrad€, qv yap yrav& érionpov Kai mpdcwrov 'A@nvas, TAY TpoTEpov 
 Sudpaypwov dvtav émionmov dé Body éyovrar, which has been so 
 often cited to prove that the didrachms with a Bull’s head on the 
 obverse and an incuse square on the reverse (Brit. Mus., Guide, pl. v. 
 23), preceded at Athens the tetradrachms with the head of Pallas 
 and the Owl? Inthe first place, I would remark that a Bull’s-head — oo 
 is not a Bull; and in the second place that the Bull’s-head is only one 
 
ATTICA. x1x 
 
 of a number of different types which, occur on the so-called 
 ‘ Wappenmiinzen,’ and that it can by no means be arbitrarily selected 
 as the characteristic type of the whole class. Moreover, why 
 should a writer of the third century B.c. be much more worthy of 
 ie. credit than Plutarch for instance, who says that 
 (ii.) Piutarch. , : 
 
 : Theseus struck coins with a bull upon them, a 
 statement which, it is needless to say, is hardly more acceptable 
 than the well known passages in the Talmud which describe the 
 
 coins of Adam and Eve, Abraham, Joshua, and other Biblical heroes 
 
 _ (Madden, Coins of the Jews, p. 314). 
 
 The third and last argument which has been advanced in favour 
 of the attribution of the first distinctly Athenian 
 
 ii.) Fseudo- = Goins to Hippias rather than to Solon rests upon 
 
 Aristotle. : : ? “? 
 the following passage in pseudo-Aristotle (Oecon. 11. 
 
 2,4). Speaking of Hippias he says, Tore vowiowa to ov ‘APnvaiors 
 ° , 9 tag LA \ * Xs \ er > f 
 GOdoKycy emroinoe. TaEas HE TYuY ExéNeVTE TPOS aUTOY avaKko-iterv” 
 , \ a. VE a U4 iy4 F ia! Ie /& ‘ Pay 
 cuveOovtwy oe eri TO Korat ErEepov yapaKTipa, €EédwKe TO avTO 
 
 apyupiov. ‘These words have led some numismatists to infer that 
 
 _ the money called in was the Huboic coinage of various types and 
 with incuse reverses, previously the only current com in Attica, 
 
 and that the érepos yapaxtyp was the head of Athena and the owl. 
 
 _ This is however an altogether uncalled for assumption, for there is 
 
 ae 
 
 ae 
 
 ee See ee 
 ee 
 
 Me 
 
 no difficulty whatever in supposing that the money called in was 
 
 _ the extremely archaic and worn coinage, represented on plates i. 
 
 and ii., most of which had been in circulation for more than half 
 
 a century, coins defaced by time, and exhibiting a rudeness of 
 _ design offensive to the erowing artistic taste of the period, and that 
 _ the érepos yapaxrtijp was the head of Athena of the refined archaic 
 style (pl. iii.), and helmet adorned with three olive-leaves, which 
 _ from this time forth was adopted by Athens as the distinctive type 
 of her money. 
 
 _ But, as we shall presently see, it is doubtful whether any re-coinage 
 
NE tO Mt Reheat Se 
 a5 OF A CA Re ie os 
 
 ae 
 { lier “ae th 
 
 xX INTRODUCTION, 
 
 whatever is implied in this passage. For my own part, therefore, I 
 think that all the evidence tends to show that the earliest Athenian 
 money must be assigned to the time of the great Athenian legislator, 
 and that those who have attempted to prove that no tetradrachms 
 with the head of Pallas, the Owl, and AOE, were struck before the 
 time of Hippias, base their arguments upon unstable foundations, 
 Next comes the difficult question of the possibility of draw- 
 Coinage ofthe ing a line between the coins of the time of 
 Pisistratidae. Solon, z.c. 594-560, and those of the age of 
 Pisistratus, B.c. 560-527. A glance at the coins figured on plates i. 
 and ii. will probably convince the student that we have before us 
 coins of two distinct styles. Those which I could assign to the age 
 of Solon are smaller in diameter and more globular in fabric than 
 the pieces which I propose to attribute to the age of Pisistratus. 
 In plate i. we may remark a steady advance from extreme rudeness to 
 neat and careful execution. The coins on plate 11., on the other hand, 
 exhibit far greater freedom of design and less uniformity of style. 
 The head of Athena is now very frequently in extremely high and 
 bold relief, the flan is larger and less bullet-shaped, the ineuse 
 square more deeply marked, the feathers of the owl sometimes 
 more naturalistic, and the © more frequently replaced by ©® (nos. 
 4—6), Some specimens remind us slightly in fabric of the tetra- 
 drachms which in my Catalogue of the Coins of Central Greece (pl. 
 xxii. nos. 6-10) I have assigned to Eretria in Euboea, and almost 
 warrant us in inferring that these may have been struck at Hretria 
 itself during the second long period of exile of Pisistratus and his 
 sons in that city (B.c. 547-537), when, it will be remembered, he 
 was actively engaged in raising funds for the payment of his — 
 troops. The revenues which he drew, in part it is said from the — 
 mines at Laurium, andin part from those on the Strymon, (the pro- +S 
 prietorship of which, as Curtius remarks (Hist. Gr. i. p. 358), the , 
 Pisistratidae probably owed to their family connexions at Hretria,) 
 
RN OR FE ee ee OS 
 _ " s 
 
 re 
 
 ATTICA. XX] 
 
 he may have put into the form of coin at the Hretrian mint, and 
 
 claiming as he did the tyranny of Athens and the divine protection 
 
 of the goddess Athena, it would be natural that he should continue 
 
 to make use of the Athenian types. On such a hypothesis we could 
 account for the resemblance which I have remarked between some 
 
 of these coins and certain tetradrachms of Hretria (cf. pl. u. 7 with 
 
 Cat. Cent. Gr., pl. xxii. 6). Whether the more frequent use of the 
 earlier form of the theta ® on these pieces is due to the fact that it 
 
 lingered longer in use in this part of Greece than in Attica, as we 
 
 know it did in the neighbouring Boeotia down to B.c. 426 (Cat. Cent. 
 _ Gr. pp. 76-72, pl. xu. 1-8), I leave palaeographists to decide. 
 
 Although therefore no hard and fast line can be drawn between 
 
 the Solonian coinage and that of Pisistratus, still there is a very 
 
 well marked difference in style between the earlier and the later 
 
 coins, both of which fall, as here classed, into the period of upwards 
 
 of 60 years which elapsed between the commencement of the 
 
 - Athenian coinage under Solon and its reform, which took place 
 
 probably in the time of Hippias, B.c. 527-510. 
 _ That Hippias is thought to have reformed the coinage of Athens 
 
 we have already seen. He demonetized the exist- 
 
 _ Supposed recoin- 
 
 age by Hippias. ing coinage, calling it all in at a valuation, and then, 
 
 after an assembly had been summoned for the 
 
 purpose of agreeing upon a new type, €fédwxe To avTo apyvpiov. Taken 
 
 in its literal sense, these words imply that Hippias had recourse to 
 an expedient for raising money which was not unworthy of The- 
 
 _ mistocles, but, if 7d avTo apyvp.ov can be taken to signify the same 
 
 amount of silver money, and not necessarily the identical coins 
 
 which had been called in, then we may suppose that this proceeding 
 
 was not merely a cunning device for replenishing the exchequer 
 
 of the tyrant, but that it was at the same time, and perhaps mainly, 
 
 ie. undertaken with the object of restoring the currency. 
 
 * Possibly, as there was no alteration in the main features of the 
 
XXil INTRODUCTION. 
 
 types, he may have been wronely accused of re-issuing the old coins, 
 although one would think that it'should not require a trained eye to 
 distinguish the difference between the old types and the new. (Cf. 
 pls. 1. and i. with pl. iii.) 
 
 The passage I have cited hardly, it is true, affords sufficient 
 evidence to prove that Hippias is to be credited with this reform of 
 the coinage, and it is quite possible that it may have taken place 
 somewhat later, perhaps on the occasion of the expulsion of Hippias 
 in B.c. 510; but in any case we may rest assured that somewhere 
 about this date the Athenians adopted the well known style which 
 characterized their coinage down to the latter part of the fourth 
 century, when they were deprived of the right of striking money 
 
 in their own name. 
 
 § 2. Cure. B.c. 527 ?-322. 
 The tetradrachms ; Athens throughout this long period of time 
 remained to all intents and purposes unchanged, 
 Long continuance On the obverse is the head of Athena, her helmet 
 of conventional adorned in front with three olive-leaves upright, 
 ruizies sag io and at the back with a floral scroll, while on the 
 reverse, in the incuse square, is the owl accom- 
 panied by the inscription A OE and by a sprig of olive and a crescent. 
 It is a remarkable fact that this archaic type should ina city like 
 Athens have been retained for two whole centuries ali through the 
 period of the growth and perfection of Greek art. The explanation 
 is however not far to seek. The money of Athens it should be 
 remembered became, as the city grew in wealth and power after the 
 Persian wars, de facto an international currency. It was long accepted 
 both by Greeks and barbarians in preference to all other money:— 
 OU KEKLBONEVLEVOLS 
 ANNA KAN oTOLS aTdVTwV, @s SoKEL, VOMIT PAaTOD, 
 Kal povols CpOGs KOTELCL, KAL KEKWOWVLTLEVOLS, 
 
 év TE TOLS “Edajoe Kal Tols BapBapowot Tavtaxov. 
 Arist., Han. 721 sqq. 
 
ATTICAY XXL 
 
 Hence any change in the time-honoured and familiar aspect of 
 the coins was to be deprecated lest the peoples with whom the 
 Athenian merchant traded should hesitate to accept the Attic 
 
 money at the same favourable rate of exchange as of old. 
 
 ; —rieties of style. 
 
 Nevertheless, the experienced eye of the student of the ancient 
 die-engravers’ methods of work may detect minute changes of style, 
 which doubtless escaped the notice of their contemporaries. 
 A close study of a large series of Athenian coins reveals the fact 
 that although the types remain absolutely un- 
 Successive va- 
 
 changed, there are four styles distinguishable by 
 
 the following characteristics. Of these, the first is 
 
 _ purely archaic (pl. 11. 1-5); the eye of Athena, both on the larger 
 
 and smaller denominations, is always shown as if seen from the 
 
 _ front, both corners being visible ; the work also is delicate and in 
 
 good taste. ‘The coins of this class are less numerous than those 
 which follow. 
 The second and third differ chiefly from the first in their coarser 
 
 execution, the archaism still survives but is of a more conventional 
 
 - character (pl. 11. 6-8 and pl. iv. 1-3), though it cannot be called 
 
 archaistic,a term which properly implies a revival of archaism 
 
 3 in the time of the decline of art as distinct from a mere sur- 
 
 * 
 ru 
 
 brival of the archaic into the period of fine art. The above three 
 
 ~ classes, however, blend so gradually that it is impossible to draw 
 
 a strict line of demarcation between them. We may therefore, for 
 
 ¥, 
 
 : 
 i 
 
 types permitted), which is manifested chiefly in the more correct 
 
 <i 
 » 
 “ 
 
 betray an endeavour on the part of the engraver to cast off the 
 
 all practical purposes, regard the archaic, (a) earlier, and (£, y) later, 
 
 as a single series ranging in date from somewhere about the time 
 
 of Hippias down to the time of the Peloponnesian War, B.c. 430 
 
 ~ or later. 
 
 The coins of the fourth class (pl. v. 3-6), on the other hand, 
 
 ‘trammels of archaism (so far as the preservation of the ancient 
 
Ad | 7 a 2 et... 
 HN ed Ite” © Cee Sees ALA 
 a) 4 ry . 5 oa * v a! . 
 * { rine Vb 
 
 XX1V INTRODUCTION. 
 
 treatment of the éye of the goddess, which is’ henceforth shown in 
 profile. | 3 
 
 A delusive appearance of antiquity is nevertheless given to the 
 coins, whether designedly or not it would be rash to affirm, by the 
 rough and apparently careless manner in which the dies are 
 engraved. ‘These dies are also now so frequently ill adjusted to the 
 jlans, that the impression is sometimes only half on the coin 
 (cf. pl. v. 4). 
 
 Such coarse and careless work as this may perhaps bs accounted 
 for by the exigencies of a time of war, which rendered needful a 
 rapid production of money for the payment of the oene and 
 armaments of every description. 
 
 Whether Athens continued to strike tetradrachms all through the 
 reigns of Philip [1 and Alexander the Great it is hard to determine. 
 In any case there must have been a great falling off in the amount 
 of silver coined at the Athenian mint after the disastrous defeat 
 at Chaeroneia, B.c. 338. 
 
 Such a diminution is only what might be looked for at a time 
 when Athens had ceased to be the leading state in Greece, and 
 when the Macedonian tetradrachms were gradually superseding 
 those of Athens on all the markets of the Hast as the international 
 currency of the ancient world. 3 
 
 There are however tetradrachms of Athenian types which seem to ~ 
 belong to this period, but whether any of them are of Athenian 
 origin may be questioned. ‘The greater number are undoubtedly 
 of Asiatic fabric, and usually come either from Northern India, 
 Syria, Arabia, or Egypt. (See pl. viz.) 
 
 This fact suggests the inference that when the supply of bee 
 coins failed to come up to the demand, the peoples of the Hast 
 began to make imitations for local use of the money with which 
 
 they had been so long familiar. A few specimens bear, however,a _ 
 
ATTICA. Maxey 
 
 close resemblance to the real Athenian coinage, and we are tempted 
 to regard them as of Attic origin. They may usually be distin- 
 ' guished from those which precede them in date by the presence of 
 an adjunct symbol in the field of the reverse (pl. vii. 12), a peculiarity 
 in which they conform to the almost constant custom of the age. 
 In the following Catalogue I have however included these te- 
 tradrachms of doubtful origin in the class of Asiatic imitations 
 (p. 27 d). 
 
 The following is a list of the denominations of the silver money 
 
 Denominations of 
 Athenian money. of Athens :— 
 
 Lhe Decadrachmon, 675 grs., of which a very few specimens are 
 known, all belonging to about the age of the Persian wars. 
 Cou 1), 
 
 The Tetradrachmon, 270 grs, The commonest of all the denomina- 
 tions, 
 
 The Didrachmon, 135 grs., very rare, and only struck about the 
 beginning of the fifth century. (PI. iv. 4). 
 
 The Drachme, 675 grs., more frequently met with, especially 
 after the middle of the fifth century. (Pl. iv. 5, 6, and 
 pl. -v. 7-10.) 
 
 The Pentobolon, 56°25 grs., a very exceptional piece. It is mentioned 
 by Aristophanes, Hq. 798 (8.c. 424),, but the specimens now known 
 are later than this time. (Cf. also CU. I. A.1, pp. 170, 178, 
 no. 3824 a, 45), (B.c. 408). (Pl. v. 11). 
 
 The Tetrobolon, 45 grs.,a rare denomination, belonging to the same 
 period. (Cf. Pollux, ix.63). (Pl. v. 12). 
 
 | The Zriobolon, 33°75 grs., or half-drachm. Common in all three 
 
 | periods. (Pl. iv. 7-8; pl. v. 18-15). 
 
 / The Diobolon, 22°5 grs., characterized by its type, two owls (pl. iv. 9) 
 on a doubled-bodied owl with one head. (PI. v. 16). 
 
 The Trihemiobolion, 16°87 grs. (=14 obols). (PI. iv. 10). Owl with 
 
 wings spread. 
 | d 
 
XXVl INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The Obolos, 11:25 grs., (pl. iv. 11; pl. v.17). Two types, (i) owl, 
 (11) four crescents.* ) 
 
 The Tritemorion, 8°45 grs. (=# obol). (Pl. v. 18, 19). Two types, 
 (i) three crescents, (ii) owl facing.* | 
 
 The Hemiobolion, 5°62 grs.(=4 obol). (Pliv. 12,13). Type owl, as 
 on obols (1). | 
 
 The Trihemitetartemorion, 4°2 grs. (=% obol). (PI. v. 20). Type, 
 Kalathos. 
 
 The Tetartemorion, 2°8 grs. (= obol). (Pl. v. 21). Type, one 
 crescent. | 
 
 The Hemitetartemorion 1:4 grs. (= obol). (Pl. v. 22). Type, owl 
 facing. This denomination is very rare. It was probably 
 found to be inconveniently small, and was superseded by 
 its equivalent in bronze, the Chalkous, as soon as that metal 
 came into use, about B.c. 406, under the Archonship of Callias. 
 (Cf. Schol. in Arist., Ran. 720.) 
 
 Gold Coinage. 
 
 Eckhel (i. xli. sq. and ii. 206) attempts to prove that the Athe- 
 Gold coins of  #US never coined gold money. But in this he was 
 Athensallofone certainly in error, for genuine gold coins of 
 time. Athenian fabric are now to be found in most of 
 the great coin-cabinets. The British Museum possesses three 
 staters of undoubted authenticity ; and the Berlin Museum, in 
 addition to the stater, has a complete series of the smaller 
 
 denominations in gold, viz. the 3, 4, 4 and +4, of the stater. (Zeit f. — “t 
 
 Num. 1878, p.3; Head, Hist. Num. 313.) All these coins seem to be 7 
 
 contemporary, for they are identical in style, and it is very probable V4 
 
 * Mr. H. B. Earle Fox, in the Revue Numismatique, 1887, p. 210, proposes to | | 
 give the names Heptachalkon to the coin with four crescents, and Pentachalkon | 
 to the coin with the owl facing. Calculating the Chalkous at 1°4 grs., the Hep- | 
 tachalkon should weigh 9°80 grs., and the Pentachalkon 7 grs. The weights of \ ~ 
 the examples in the British Museum seem to favour this new nomenclature. Wid 
 
ATTICA. XXV1L 
 { 
 
 that they were all struck in the same year. The precise date is 
 however open to some doubt. 
 J ‘The Scholiast to Arist. Ran. 720 asserts, on the authority of Hel- 
 
 i pea cd lanicus and Philochorus, that gold was issued in 
 Aristophanes B.C. 407, and implies that it was much alloyed ; for the 
 epuatzert poet, according to the usually accepted interpreta- 
 
 hid of the passage, contrasts tapyatov voutopa with To Kawwov 
 xpuciov—comparing the good citizens to the former, the time- 
 honoured silver money, which was being superseded by a new gold 
 commage of so base a quality that a few lines farther on he calls it 
 wretched copper, 7rovnpa yadxia. 
 
 As, however, the gold coins which have been handed down to us 
 are of excellent quality, we are driven to suppose either that the 
 base gold coins were withdrawn from circulation and that no 
 specimens have been preserved, or that the words of Aristophanes 
 admit of another interpretation, according to which the expression 
 TO Kawwov ypvoiov must be understood not literally but in an 
 ironical sense, as referring not to real gold money but to the new 
 bronze coinage, which when first issued might resemble gold in 
 appearance, but which in point of fact was nothing better than 
 movnpa yarxia, ‘This is the sense in which Kckhel understands the 
 passage (D. N. V.11. 206). In neither case can the pure gold coins 
 with which we are now familiar be the coinage alluded to by 
 Aristophanes. 
 
 There is indeed a third rendering of the passage, which has been 
 suggested to me by M. Six, who would understand tapyatov 
 VOMiop“a Kal TO KAWoV ypvoiov, the ancient (silver) money and the 
 new gold, as both the one and the other good and excellent money 
 which the Athenians in B.c. 406 were abandoning in favour of 
 wretched copper, wrovnpa yadxia; and there can be no doubt that if 
 this rendering be admissible the date of the issue of the gold 
 coinage might be fixed approximately to z.c. 407, the year before the 
 
XXVIlll INTRODUCTION. 
 
 performance of the ‘Frogs.’ Prof. R. C. Jebb, however, whom I have 
 consulted on the matter, is strongly of opinion that the poet tended 
 to contrast Td Kawvov ypuoiov with tapyaiov voyropa ; and I must con- 
 fess that to me too this seems the more natural and straightforward 
 
 explanation of the line, although it compels us either to attach an 
 
 ironical meaning to ypuciov, or to admit the existence of base gold. 
 
 coins which have not come down to our times. 
 Supposing therefore that the Athenian gold money was not issued 
 in B.c. 407, we may perhaps suggest the year 
 Be te anes B.c. 393, when Athens, under the administration of 
 coinage circ. BC. Conon, had recovered much of her former prosperity, 
 
 Gilg as the most probable date of the introduction of a 
 
 gold currency. 
 The resemblance in style and fabric between the gold staters 
 (pl. v. 1, 2) and the tetradrachms (pl. v. 3-6) is striking, 
 
 Bronze coinage. 
 
 Bronze money appears to have been first struck at Athens in 
 
 First issue of 2-C: 406, under the Archonship of Callias (cf. 
 bronze money at Schol. in Arist. Ran. 725). The pieces which I 
 Athens B.C. 406, have no hesitation in classing among the earliest 
 in that metal are plate vi. 1, identical, even as regards the symbol 
 
 in the field, with the pentobol in silver (pl. v. 11); pl. vi. 2-4, iden- 
 
 tical with the tetrobol (pl. v. 12); pl. vi. 5, identical in type with 
 
 the triobol (pl. v. 15); and pl. vi. 6, identical with the diobol (pl. vy. 
 16) ; while pl. vi. 7 may represent the obol (pl. iv. 11). 
 
 This coincidence of type and to some extent of size between silyer 
 
 Bronze, at first, 22d bronze may be accounted for on the hypothesis 
 
 money of neces- that bronze coins were originally issued as money 
 sity. 
 
 of necessity, and were made legally, for the time 
 
 being, equivalent to their counterparts in silver. 
 
 The financial straits in which Athens found herself toward the 3 
 
ATTICA. ) XX1X 
 
 close of the Peloponnesian War may have rendered unavoidable a 
 resort as a temporary expedient to the issue of bronze as ‘money of 
 necessity,’ an innovation which kindled the ire of the aristocratic 
 _ Aristophanes, who is unsparing in his invectives against the new- 
 ~ fangled custom imported from abroad (from Syracuse?) and in his 
 abuse of the new popular leaders, whom he compares to the new 
 bronze money : 
 TOUTOLS TOLS TroVNpOis YaN«Kioss, 
 Ges Te Kal TP@NY KOTrEioL TO KaKioTH KOppaTL. 
 Arist., Ran. 725. 
 
 This state of affairs lasted for about twelve years, until circ. 393, 
 when Conon after his brilliant victories returned to Athens as the 
 deliverer of his country, his money-chests well stocked with gold 
 furnished by the liberality of the Satrap Pharnabazus (Xen., Hellen. 
 iv. 8-10) and by the contributions of the islanders, rebuilt the long 
 walls which had lain in ruins since B.c. 404, and inaugurated a new 
 period of commercial prosperity, destined to last until the Mace- 
 donian conquest half a century later. Simultaneously perhaps with 
 the first issue of gold money from the Athenian mint (the gold con- 
 tributed by Pharnabazus), the bronze coins, which during the years 
 of the humiliation of Athens had been circulating as money of 
 
 necessity, seem to have been called in and silver re-instated in its old 
 
 Bronze coinage position. ‘l'hus much, at any rate, I think we may 
 cried down at 
 Athens circ. B.C. 
 393. allusion is made to a recent decree whereby the 
 
 infer from Aristophanes (Hecl. 816 sqq.), where 
 
 bronze currency which had been introduced by a previous decree 
 _ (B.c. 406) was abolished, and the Crier was sent round to proclaim 
 _ that no one in future should accept bronze, silver being once more 
 
 the only legal tender. 
 érrev? wiréxovTos apts wou Tov OUAaKoY, 
 avexpary 0 Knpv& Mn déyvec@at pndéva 
 YaNKOV TO AOLTTOV’ apyvpw yap ypoOpeba. 
 
xxx INTRODUCTION. 
 
 As the ‘ Hecleziazusae’ was exhibited in B.c. 392, it is probable 
 that the decree referred to demonetizing bronze and restoring silver 
 was passed about B.c. 393, after Conon’s return. 
 
 Nevertheless, there is reason to suppose that bronze must have 
 
 been again introduced not long afterwards. With- 
 Re-introduction 
 
 out doubt it was found to be a very convenient 
 of bronze money. 
 
 substitute for the smaller fractions of the obol, 
 which ceased to be issued about this time. The later bronze coins 
 of the fourth century (pl. vi. 8-16) are therefore not to be regarded 
 as ‘coins of necessity,’ like nos. 1-7, but, like most other bronze 
 coins, as ordinary money of account issued to take the place of 
 
 inconveniently minute pieces of silver. 
 
 Bronze ‘ Tesserae.’ 
 A small series of bronze pieces bearing a numeral or letter on 
 
 both sides, or the head of Athena on the obverse 
 
 Tesserae with 
 
 seriesofnumerals 4nd a numeral on the reverse, are here catalogued 
 probably not all 
 Athenian. under Athens, because I believe they are almost 
 
 always found there. But, as M. Six has pointed out in the 
 Annuaire de Numismatique, 1886, p. 357, it is by no means certain 
 that they are all of Athenian origin, as the head of Athena on many 
 specimens is not of the Attic type. The only one in this Catalogue — 
 which appears to be undoubtedly Athenian is no. 256 (pl. vi. 17), 
 which has the same symbol, a kalathos, on the reverse beneath the 
 numeral which occurs on the gold staters and on certain bronze coins 
 of this period (pl. vi. 3, 6). 
 
 Whether these pieces were actual coins or only tesserae is a point 
 which can hardly be settled at present. For a fuller list than the 
 Catalogue affords, the student is referred to M. Six’s articie men- 
 tioned above, 
 
ATTICA. XXX1 
 
 Cessation of Coinage at. Athens B.c. 822. 
 On the conclusion of the Lamian War, B.c, 322, Athens fell into the 
 hands of the Macedonians. Antipater now imposed 
 
 Athens under severe terms upon the unfortunate city, not only 
 Macedonian rule: 
 cessation of coin- Se : 
 age B.C. 322. whole cost of the war, but requiring them to receive 
 
 forcing the Athenians to pay a sum equal to the 
 
 a Macedonian garrison and to abandon their demo- 
 eratic constitution. One half of the citizens of Athens were at 
 this time driven into exile, and their leaders, Demosthenes, Hype- 
 
 ‘rides, and others, condemned to death. There can be no doubt 
 that in these disastrous times Athens was completely drained of all 
 
 current coin, for, although the fact is not definitely stated, we may 
 
 _be sure that with her other ancient rights she lost also the privi- 
 
 lege of coining money in her own name. 
 Henceforth, for the space of a whole century, no money whatever 
 appears to have been struck in the name of the Athenians, and, 
 
 as the source of supply was dried up, the peoples of the Hast, so long 
 
 _ accustomed to the Athenian ‘ Owl’ coinage, were by degrees driven 
 
 to accept in its place the new Alexandrine tetradrachms, which were 
 
 _ poured forth in countless thousands from the many mints within 
 
 _ the wide circle of the Macedonian empire. 
 
 _ The stoppage of 
 the Athenian - 
 Bint the . chief the immediate acceptance of the new Macedonian 
 
 | 
 . 
 | 
 
 necessary to fabricate imitations of the time-honoured coin for the 
 ie 
 
 ly 
 , 
 
 ?. 
 
 ; When therefore the Athenian mint ceased to 
 
 Asiatic and other imitations of Athenian money. 
 Here and there, however, the ingrained force of habit, and the 
 natural dread of innovation in matters of commerce, 
 
 turned out to be a serious obstacle in the way of 
 
 eauseofbarbar- currency among the half-civilized populations of 
 
 ous copies of ein. Rast 
 Attic money. 
 
 send its wonted supply of ‘Owls’ it was in certain regions found 
 
XXxil _ INTRODUCTION. 
 
 use of those barbarous peoples who would not readily accept the 
 Alexandrine money. It is probable that even before the death of 
 Alexander this difficulty began to be felt. We cannot therefore affirm 
 that all the imitations of the Attic money are subsequent to the 
 closing of the mint at Athens z.c. 322, for the Athenian coinage 
 had been growing scarce for the greater part of a century before 
 that date. Nevertheless, it is clear from the style of the imitations 
 that have been handed down to us that most of them belong to the 
 period when it was usual to place symbols and monograms in the 
 field of the reverse. 
 
 The imitations described in the following pages come in part 
 from Egypt, in part from Persia, and in part from the Panjab. 
 Two of them bear inscriptions in the Aramaic character, concern- 
 ing the meaning of which various suggestions have been hazarded. 
 Those found in Egypt have the legend W(X \W = WE pro- 
 bably. the name of some local governor set up either by Alex- 
 ander or just after his death. 
 
 A drach procured by the late Mr. Borrell from Baghdad bears 
 the inscription 0929 (pl. vii. 2). 
 
 Among the tetradrachms from India some bear the monogram f¥%, 
 
 which also occurs on certain double darics from the same region; © 
 
 and one has the Greek letters AIF, perhaps standing for some such — 
 name as Aegobares, which occurs in one of the MSS. of Arrian (Anab. 
 vii. 6, 5), though the best codices read Autobares in this place. 
 
 It is noticeable that on some of the drachms from India the owl 
 on the reverse is replaced by an eagle. 
 
 One more coin deserves to be mentioned here. It is a drachm, 
 
 having on the obverse a nearly full-length figure of Nike facing ie 
 
 with spread wings and holding in her left hand a military ensign 
 
 surmounted by a Palladium, and on the reverse AOQ[E] and an owl — : 
 of the later rude archaic style (cf. pl. v. 3-6). M. Beulé (Rev, — ‘ 
 
 Num. 1858, p. 857, where the coin is figured) supposes this unique ¢: 
 
ATTICA, XXX 
 
 piece to have been struck in Asia Minor in 3.6. 394-3, after Conon’s 
 great victory off Cnidus, to which, as he thinks, the type refers. 
 
 Although I do not deny that there is much to be said in favour of 
 
 this attribution, I confess that I have some difficulty in accepting 
 so early a date. May not the figure of Nike have been suggested 
 rather by the new gold staters of Alexander the Great, on which 
 Nike is represented bearing a trophy-stand, here replaced by the 
 Palladium. However this may be, I think we may rest assured that 
 
 the coin was struck under Athenian auspices, though not at the 
 
 Athenian mint; but it would be hazardous to conjecture at what 
 precise time, or on what occasion. 
 
 In this Catalogue I have not included imitations of Athenian coins 
 which can be accurately attributed, such, for instance, as the 
 tetradrachms which bear the name of the Satrap Mazaeus ‘1 
 (Num. Chron. 1884, pl. vi. 9-10), or those which come from Southern 
 
 Arabia, and which bear Himyaritic characters (Head, Num. Chron., 
 
 N.S., xviii, pl. xiii; and xx., pl. xv). These will have to be 
 described in the Catalogue under the districts to which they respec- 
 
 tively belong. 
 
 § 3. Coinage of the New Style, Bc. 220-83. 
 
 No one can compare plates v. and viii. without being convinced that 
 
 , wer: i inace of the old style 
 Styis and. fabric between the cessation of the coinage 1 yle, 
 
 J ‘of thelater Athe- circ. B.C. 322, and the beginning of the new Athenian 
 
 Pete coinage a considerable time must have elapsed. 
 Yet it is by no means an easy task to fix within narrow limits, by 
 
 mere considerations of style, as compared with the coins of other 
 
 ‘districts, the date of the commencement of the new series of tetra- 
 
 ‘drachms. - 
 
 Before discussing this chronological problem it will be well for 
 
 us first to examine, as briefly as possible, the various changes which 
 
 are noticeable in the fabric, style, and fashion of the new coinage. 
 
 _ What first strikes the eye are the large size and flat outspread fabric 
 
 6 
 
XXX1V INTRODUCTION. 
 
 of the flans upon which the new coins are struck. This flat fabric 
 occurs on coins of Asia Minor in the latter part of the third cen- 
 tury B.c. Cf. the coins of Mithradates IV, B.c. 250-190 (Brit. Mus. 
 Guide, pl. xxxvi. 5), of Prusias I of Bithynia, p.c. 228-180 (J0., pl. 
 xxxvi. 7), of Attalus I of Pergamum, 8.c, 241-197 (Jb., pl. xxxviui. 9), 
 of Demetrius of Bactria, circ. B.c. 180 (Ib., pl. xxxix, 23); and on 
 those of Macedon about the same time, cf. Antigonus Gonatas, 
 B.c. 277-239 (Ib., pl. xli. 5). About B.c. 200 this fabric had become 
 general both in Europe and Asia Minor. Judging solely by this 
 criterion, we might therefore place the higher limit of the new 
 Athenian coinage as early as B.c. 250, but hardly much earlier than 
 this. There are, however, other indications which I shall presently 
 show will compel us to fix upon a somewhat later date than the 
 middle of the third century. 
 Next, as regards types, we remark that the Athenians oe they 
 ree began again to coin money adhered so far to the 
 types of their old coins as to place a head of 
 Athena on the obverse and the owl upon the reverse, but the 
 difference in the mode of treating these types is very great. The 
 head on the new tetradrachms was certainly suggested by that of| 
 the colossal statue by Pheidias in the Parthenon, thus described by : 
 Pausanias, i. 24, 5: péow pév ody erixevtal of TO Kpaver Apuyyos | 
 eixov—Kal’ Exatepov 5é ToD Kpavous ypUTrés claw ETrELpYyATMEVOL. | 
 On the coins, however, the Griffin is usually replaced by a Pegasos, 
 and the Sphinx does not appear. On the front of the helmet are 
 the fore-parts of four or more horses, which Pausanias has omitted 
 to mention, but which the die-engraver would hardly have placed 
 there had they not been conspicuous in that position on his model. 
 Here, as in most other copies of statues or heads of statues on 
 coins, the artist has been content to reproduce the general 
 aspect of his original, and to retain only so much of the detail 
 as he could conveniently accommodate to the limited space at - 
 his disposal. 
 
ATTICA, XXXV 
 
 On the reverse the innovations upon the old type are the follow- 
 Adjunctletters, ing:—(i) the owl is represented standing upon 
 
 ita a prostrate Panathenaic amphora: (ii) monograms 
 or magistrates’ names and symbols are conspicuous in the field: 
 (iii) on the amphora there is usually anumeral ranging from A—M: 
 (iv) as a rule there are two or more letters beneath the amphora: 
 (v) the whole is encompassed by a wreath of olive. | 
 
 The Athenian money of the new style falls into 106 series, easily 
 
 \ distinguished by the names or monograms of the 
 Classification of 
 
 e two magistrates which occupy the upper part of 
 
 the field on either side of the owl on the reverse. 
 The difficulty of arranging these 106 series in chronological order 
 is extreme, and their exact sequence will probably never be ascer- 
 tained, Nevertheless, it is possible to mass together in separate 
 classes those series which from analogy of style clearly belong to about 
 the same period. We can also form some opinion from the number 
 of series in\ these classes of the approximate duration of each class, 
 and from the few series of which the dates can be exactly fixed, we 
 can in a rough way arrive at the higher and lower limits of each 
 
 period. The transition from one class or style to another is however 
 
 _ so gradual, that these limits must of necessity be somewhat indefinite. 
 
 } 
 
 —— 
 
 ae 
 
 For these reasons, I have not thought it advisable to arrange the 
 coins of the new style in chronological sequence in the body of the 
 
 Catalogue, especially as for purposes of reference an alphabetical 
 
 - classification is Oe preferable. Nevertheless, as it may be desir- 
 
 } able to place on 
 
 record the results of my latest attempt at a more 
 
 scientific Eeangenient (although I am fully aware that it is still far 
 
 z ifeorn final, for on See than one point I have been led to modify my 
 
 _ lviews since the recent publication of my Historia Numorwm in the 
 
 -\beginning of the present year), I shall proceed to give a list of the 
 
 — ve 
 = ‘ a : © 
 ae . 
 $e 
 
 06 series arranged in chronological periods. The names of the 
 
 fe eistratos under each period are in alphabetical order. 
 
 | 
 
(2X x Vi) 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL SEQUENCE OF THE COINS OF THE 
 
 17 Series with 
 monograms. 
 
 x 
 
 Series) 
 
 ul 
 
 ii 
 
 vil 
 
 vu 
 
 1X 
 
 NEW STYLE. 
 Perriop I. . 
 
 B.c, 220—197. 
 
 Fabric very much spread. Obv. Helmet of Athena well roanded 
 
 0 
 eu 
 
 4 
 
 ~I 
 
 Monograms, &c¢. 
 
 Oe eer iM a> Trophy 
 
 and neatly executed. Rev. Belly of ariphora 
 
 rounder than on later coins. 
 
 Symbols 
 
 - Nomerals Mint-letters 
 
 A M1 Herm OFA Onn | wii 
 
 Hermes 
 
 ax |_| Plemochoé, : ; viii, 
 
 ‘ Baxyos ? 
 
 MXP A Rudder | | . vill, 
 
 XK A Thyrsos A,O, A Tir, ME ‘vill, 
 
 b Ba Club 
 
 D 
 
 KR M | Ear of corn 
 
 taf a Pilei of 
 
 Cornucopiae 
 
 or no symbol 
 
 { 
 
 Ears of con |F, H, Z MH, NE, 
 
 Dioscuri | 
 
 * Drachms only. J 
 
Be ATTICA. XXXVI 
 
 .in 
 
 ‘Guha Beulé Monograms, &c. Symbols Numerals Mint-letters Plate 
 
 | 12 hd A Two serpents |B, A,N,M? 
 
 st mm Nike | ix, 4 
 
 > KI By Eagle H—M | AN, EY, ME, | ix, 5 
 aaa | MnP, = 
 15 R ; hi Cicada | 1,K,M 
 
 Ww Aplustre B—M |AN, AH, EY, FIP,| ix, 6 
 205. 2A2 
 
 ; 17 | A Palm under 5 
 
 & or OANI| = amphora 
 
 118 |MOAY TI) Palm behind B, E, H,) MP, APA, ME, | ix, 8 
 . owl O, M Co, o> &e. 
 
 and 
 
 19 le AYXIA\ Forepart of lr, H AN, AP, EP, NE, 
 | horse =A, TVAI 
 
 here can be no doubt that the above 17 series with AOE and 
 Yo monograms, and of large spread fabric and (for the time) good 
 tle, precede those which are next enumerated, on which the 
 aagistrates’ names are written at greater length. It will be seen 
 hat I have not included in this period the first two series in 
 Beulé’ é’s Mon. d’ Athénes ; for it is now certain that these two series 
 without A@E belong to Period V. (see below, series civ and cv). 
 
 numerals A—M usually placed on the amphora indicate the 
 
 twelve terms of about a month each during which 
 / Amphora 
 
 the twelve phylae prytanized in rotation in each 
 _ Numerals. 
 
 year. On the 17 series above described these 
 
XXXVIIL INTRODUCTION. 
 
 numerals are not always present, but the practice of marking t 
 
 exact date of issue becomes more constant in the series whi 
 follow. It is noticeable that on series x, xii, xiii, xiv, and xvi t 
 amphora numerals run up to M=12, whence we may ‘infer th 
 those series are subsequent to the constitution of the new trik 
 called Attalis, in honour of Attalus I. of Pergamus, which, 
 Grotefend (Chron. Anordnung, p. 6) has pointed out, raised t 
 _ number of the Athenian tribes to 12 (circ. 3.c. 200) from 11, 
 which it had stood since B.c. 265, = 
 
 The letters usually placed beneath the amphora which occur ‘of: 
 series V, Vili, xii, xiv, xvi, xvii, and which are al 
 Mint-letters, : 
 
 of more regular occurrence on the coins of t 
 succeeding periods, are supposed to stand for the initials of t 
 _ names of the officinae or workshops in the mint from which t 
 
 coins were issued. 
 
 Periop II. ; f 
 Cire. B.C. 196 —187. | ie 
 
 The following’ nine series with AOE, on which the monograms. 
 
 are resolved into two abbreviated magistrates’ 
 eyed ges es names, form the link between the series with 
 names. | 
 
 monograms and those of Period III. which bear 
 
 the names of three magistrates. In fabric and style the coins of 
 Period II. closely resemble those of Period I, 
 
XXX1X 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 JO ‘ZoG L Oqueary “996 ‘FT ‘O) T6[ ‘0'd Jog’ SI OjVp OY} YOIYA Jo Worjdiosur ue ul vstIpenty or} 
 YJIM IOJOIA B SB SINd00 oMvU osoyA ‘seprloyyAuny Jo wos oY} Uoryipy ATqeqord st AXX SoTIOs UI WOLYIPY 
 
 ‘OBI ‘0°a ‘9.00 
 
 ‘2 “rxx suiqkjog £q pouornuem sowepeyoq oy} sdeysod st 1xx soltos Jo **** 4yq oyenstSeu oxy, 
 dU ‘HW 
 ‘SW “HL SL SVdH ‘AS Aah Wises Pee or ae) VdH — IdVX ues 
 W ‘Vv 
 6 ‘3 ‘x Ox ‘HW ‘3W ‘dV ‘H ‘3 ‘V ‘S| eeupenb ure | VdbOFO—INIW | 4xx 
 , dU pue WV . Oo | 
 “1% |" U SINAW “AW ‘OWS SAR) DAV V CoN: VWAdA —IZHLYA | Axx 
 9X | 1O3W iOW ‘AW i684 “AR <= ‘O surpurys ofody =| OVOIV —VeOIV | mx 
 UO pure ‘OX “Od 
 ‘dU ‘AN ‘N ‘HW ‘AW 'W pee ey 
 
 g ‘x ‘dH ‘N43 ‘W3 ‘NV ‘WV 'V [WV V0 2 V sdedged GH SE Od3l —HWHV | Hxx 
 ye = | UX ‘OX “LA ‘dH “da ‘UV | iW ‘LO | SNH Jo peo 3X3 — AVVI BSS 
 
 dU ‘HW ‘UZ ‘UL ‘dA ‘AS bdeorhes evidoonur0() OIV — OWWV a 
 
 Bois euou W-V BUOU TO LOTIOwMel dt OIlV — OWWV Nghe 
 
 euou 10 UX ‘dul ‘HW ‘Aa quOpy, OIVH—13VV_ | max 
 jee es sjoqusg>— a | 3 80901981387] jenuuy = |, Seqeg 
 
 — ~e 
 
pe ei eb Ae ‘a ee el OS ee 
 ae eae 5 Rv ae ays 
 ' 7 ; ite vet 
 
 xl INTRODUCTION. 
 
 Grotefend, Philologus 28, 73). He was doubtless a descendant of 
 the orator Mikion mentioned by Plutarch (Arat. 41), Polybius. 
 (v. 106), and Pausanias (ii. 9, 4). The victorious quadriga appears 
 to have been adopted by him in memory of his success. ‘This coin. 
 
 ! 
 ry 
 
 is therefore of importance, as it seems to give us a fixed date. 
 
 Periop III. 
 Circ. B.c. 186—147. 
 
 The coins of the following 26 series are smaller in diameter and 
 
 proportionately thicker than those of the two pre- 
 26 series with 
 
 vious periods. They are characterized by their 
 three names. i 
 
 neat and careful execution, and, as may be seen by 
 
 comparing plate xi. with the previous and succeeding plates, are 
 clearly distinguishable both from the earlier and later issues. In 
 addition to the two annual magistrates whose names or monograms, 
 occur on all the coins of the new style from first to last (series civ 
 and cvi excepted), a third magistrate’s name is now added which 
 is changed as often (on some of the series) as twelve times in the 
 course of the year during which the two others remained in office, 
 and as a general rule the numeral on the amphora changes with 
 every change of the third magistrate’s name, ‘This third officer 
 must therefore have been elected in rotation from each of the 
 twelve tribes as they prytanized in order. 
 It is not, however, to be inferred that coins were necessarily 
 struck at Athens every month or even every year. Clearly money 
 was only struck as occasion required, hence comparatively few 
 series show a complete sequence of amphora numerals from A to M, 
 and it is equally certain that the whole number of known series, 
 which is probably almost complete, must be spread over a longer 
 
 | 
 period than, on the supposition of an unintermitted coinage, you 
 
 a 
 é 
 | 
 
 barely suffice for their. issue. 
 
xl 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 ‘ITIAX SOILOS JO *** * OI[OFT OY} SB WLU OUTS oY} Sdeyaod st *** TET] oywaystSeu oy], 
 
 UWI09 JO Siva Pure 
 oz ‘IW IV W-—-V evidoonus1od IVH—ZOIVXV XXX 
 OX ‘AW ‘IV W—V ovidoonui0s aTqnoqd, JIOIV—IZIVOdovVv IXXX 
 . YyVarar 
 GX | oz ‘AW ‘IV ‘UV W-—V | Surproy oytn I=HVOUV—IZIVOdovV oe 
 
 “IAXX SOLIOS UO OST SAN000 *** VIOFT OFVAYSLOVUM OT, 
 | osvd UL MOG pue 
 Gua OX ‘dH ‘VI ‘NV V—-H | ‘urys story “qnyp VdH—%O1LZI1dV SESS 
 *AI[X SOLIOS UO SANDAL SOPOIVIVY OMVU OY], “9UO SB 4YUNOD YsnU SatIos OM} OSdq} ‘BUFO Fo rvo9A 
 soqoouuy jo yaved Aprvo oy} ut soyporvaeyy Aq pooetdar sem sousSOYIN o4vl]SISVM puodes OY} SY ‘G/T ‘O'a 
 ‘ouody} OY} 0F WOIssod0" SIY 04 snotAoid oUITy OUIOS JOJ SUOYZW 4B Surpisor seM oy ‘(souvgdidy) viakg jo 
 UIAT 949 Sprvaioqye sompooay YIM yqnop [[v puokeg peyljuopr useq sey Solos sIq} Jo soyoorjuy oy, 
 
 ae UX ‘oz ‘AW Rex queydoygy ZOXIVdV—ZOXOILNV 
 Ux ‘oz ‘OX ‘AW Vv quey dors JONIN—ZOXOILNV ITAXX 
 
 ‘XX—KXIX SOLOS 
 JO soluomury ey} se uvm ous 049 A[qeqoad st sormmommy ‘portod oy} ut A[Ive soulod sertes SIT, 
 
 VOX “OX ‘OX ‘AU ‘AW ‘IV | W—V | seqoroy, oar, SVIVVVA—ZOINOWWV HAXX 
 
 e7B[g 810999[-JUIPT s[TBrouINn NY sjoqurtg SoIVIISISBY [BNUUY soleg 
 
sal 
 
 INTRODUCTION, 
 
 “Al JOIST[IGG) OGT ‘0°'E JHOgV st oYep OY} YOY Fo uondiosut Ue Ul pouoljueM UWOTYIPY uozty1I0 9y4 Jo MOS 
 ey} waeq eavy 09 [sop ]roryang osoddns om yr sutoo oy a0q eyep eqeqoad o10ul B UIRIQO OAK ‘O6—6G6G ‘0'4 
 vroopeddeg jo Sury sem oy ‘soqepeayjiy JO Mos oy} YA Teouepr st [soyy] vay yeyy stsoqqgod dy 
 STIOM “Ad ydoooe 04 out A0f 4[NOYFIp 4I SOYVUI SOLES sty} JO SUIOD oY} JO UOIyNDeXE puv o[448 poo ayy, 
 
 g “IX UX ‘OX ‘AW ‘IV W—V | seqeyy cart, VdVIdV—l4VaAdASZ tee ts 
 TAPT IAL 
 UX “OX ‘OX ‘AW V sTmojty oreyoty | LHVAOOVIV—SZHVIVAOGAG | X1xxx 
 
 UX ‘VOX “OZ ‘UdU ‘dU 
 ‘da GW‘VdH OIVIV'UV| WV | womny uo o[Seq | ZOdVNVXUX—ZHNIIIU | Wwaxxx 
 
 | 
 
 ‘[OJ}QNOp SI TXX solses Jo +++ wydoic] oy yy [worWept st **** qdorg zoyIaT AA 
 
 FX $x ‘OX ‘AW ‘IV W—V | uory Jo qavd-or0q ¢01IV—JOO0dU0V WAXXX 
 UX ‘6X ‘OX ‘AU ‘AW S| V—-V roads on XVIVW—ZOWILOIV [AXXX 
 UX ‘6X “OX “AU ‘AW ‘IV | W—V | edtpenb ur soroyy IXANOIV—IXANOIV AXXX 
 
 ‘IXxx soltes jo [seu]osory oy} YT [voyuopr Ayqeqoad st sorses sty} Jo [souJoSoig, oxy, 
 
 aijdoos sproy ‘sul 
 
 OX ‘AW ‘IV W—V | -pueys j deqyomecy 1AZOU—JIOIV AIXXX 
 UX ‘OX ‘SU ‘AW ‘UY | WV) “od pur roam) | ZHLVdNIZUZ—NUWVV | texxx 
 
 O7R[ I 810990]-JUITT STB1OTIN NY sjoqusg SOPVIISISV]T [VNU SOLIOg 
 
xlui 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 (‘a “epg “7019 waoap 724) Youeynyg oos ‘Ayroreyz stq4 Jo ASojvoues 049 10,7 ‘QQT ‘0'a 
 jnoqge wood oavy ysnut “(Eze ‘o'd “qQo) sosinyATT 10¥VIO oY} Jo ooASep YYXIS oy} Ut quepuoosep ev ‘oddrpiyg 
 polreut oy “topuvsd'T Jo oyep oy], “IIXXX] Solas Jopun oes ‘soqeaysISeM OMY OSdy) JO sJULpUEoSEp oY} 
 JOT “IXX Soles jo soyNepy) dJorp1ve oy} Jo Uos & udeq oavy jpesuig Av soyne[H ‘soyNe[H Jo 1044Snep 
 
 oy} “eaqjouly, poriem ‘sorepeyy ‘topuesry jo uos 044 JO ‘SUOIJOOUMOD dIOM SOYNVI pues zepuesdrT 
 
 | Ux ‘OX ‘AW IV-Vl oer | ZOMAVVI-NVZAV | ab 
 THAXX SOMOS JO SOTOIVIVYy O44 YIM [voruept Ajqeqoad st soyorerey 
 | UX ‘oz ‘3U SW'IV | Ww-v] MOLT IVAOIdS—XIVdV | atx 
 
 ‘OYI[UN JOU O1B Solos OM OY} OTAYS UT ‘eploap youu OM 
 
 ‘UOS SI dO ‘Axx Sotdos Jo soqseaydooyy, oy} se weUL oUILS 0} SI S9L10S Sty} Jo sojsvaydoor,y, oy} Joq}Oy A, 
 
 OX ‘OX AW W—V | wong posut A VLUZX—Vde030 TUX 
 OX ‘OX ‘OX ‘AU AW ‘IV | H—V | Aorre3 wo Lydorz, SOUWOUOJO0O—OLZINISO | Xx 
 OX ‘OX ‘OX ‘3U ‘AW | +9 oo XOdVNVAS—ZXOVIUL [x 
 
 "AXX SOLLOS JO WOLYITT 
 oY} WPA Teoruept oq Avu ‘sotios siy4 Jo sopropyAangy oy} Jo saoyyry om ‘HOIyIY 4243 eTqissod eymb st 47 
 ‘(pUnofz oq [JIM soouodejor 1oyJO aroya ‘eT “d ‘uazunwwagqneg ayoswuayip “puejejO.1y oes) UOTyR19N0S 
 eaIssooons YOVS UI INded sowvU YyOq pur ‘poyvjer AJosopo odo OILY pue soptoyyAang Jo sorrurey oy, 
 
 ‘O9OT ‘0'a qnoqe sdeyaiod ‘[¥ Solos FO o}ep OY} OYVUL P[NOA SIYf, “SodmI47777 Q0QIA. NOL 194 aogiaywadany 
 
 09 gon doug wm 7 sarroigley aopnyy ‘suoysy 4v puns oyqnd owos 0} sxojnquNoD soyjo Suowe “(oped 
 
 a fe 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 xliv 
 
 Back! ~~‘ nyAquop esou youut st (Qg]“0°a *9.122) 
 worywsoued snoracdd oy} 0} poSucjed OM ‘AXX Solos JO TOIT OY} YA [VoWop! SI UOIAT, AoTOYM 4nq 
 ‘QQ| ‘O'd Jog’ poqstanog oy “[x seties Jo soplopyAungy ony yyIM sopropyAing sty} Fo Woryeoyiyuopr oy} OF 
 ‘laAaMoy “Mo1yoelqo OU SI Oday, ‘SJUBpUEOSep sley} WeEq aavy ssopiqnop Leu soy} ysnoyyye ‘(6 ‘ ‘sneg) 
 uopeseyy Fo A Aytyg Aq pouostod o1om oy ‘2G ‘0'd *ou29 ‘suBTTOYFY OG} JO MLYLOOOL OY} Weed SAVY, UBD 
 soqvajstSvu OM} osoyy 4yeyy o[qtssodurt oymb sr qr “(Tgg *d “wnyr ‘48’TT) JNO poyutod eloyMosTO CAVY T SY 
 
 {x Uz ‘6X ‘OX ‘AW ly—v]  umyog |  lVAAdAI—NODIW | maqx 
 ‘IIT powsg 
 
 JO soltos 4so}¥] OY} JO OUO Eq OF savodde siqyj, ‘emo se poyunoo eq ‘erojoroyy “plnoys solos Om4 olf], 
 ‘sousyjsomocy £q Aueykad puooes oy} 0qze poovdor svar ‘Qyer{sLSVU PUOES oY} ‘SopeIyyTY qvod stqy uy 
 
 Ux ‘6X ‘OX ‘SU ‘AW | WJ sodvip) NAJOZXOWHV—ZXOd0VOdLHW 
 oX ‘OX ‘AW ‘LV d—V sodvry) ZHVVILVIN—ZOdO0VOdLHW | Mx 
 
 ‘9SBO OAIJIUOS OT} UI S1N900 (AOXKIVd VY) som@eu ,s9} v1} 
 
 -sISVUl PAY} OT} FO CUO 1OYA “T Sottos UI pus ‘O_IYHIN—AOXdVWIL “IIT SOLIOS Ul OLB OAT}IUIS B JO 
 soounjsut soyyo Ajuo oy, “[ZAJONSIILIZ ‘seo DATJIUOS OY} Ul OLOY ST OMVU S,oPVAJSISeM PUOdES OY, 
 
 Ox ‘ZX 
 91x | ‘QW ‘dH iSH ‘IV ‘VI |W-V{ soldepisy ON3JIU3—-VANIW TATX 
 O4B[d $.10949[-JUIPL S[B19TIN NY sjoqursg SOIBIYSTOBIT jenuuy SILIIS 
 | 
 
xlv 
 
 <4 
 oO 
 he 
 = 
 i) 
 <= 
 
 ‘SOUVU SO4BIISISVUL 9914 ITM Oso} (M) ‘SoSSBTO OM} OJUL poplaAtp oq AvUI Solas OY], “MOUULUT PIVMZ AR 
 
 qsoUl B UI So]ppeajs pue podeys A]peq St [MO oY} pu ‘poyesuojo o1om sr vsoydue 
 ‘SoUvU 9917} 
 
 oY} OSteAdL Of} UG “quoIy ut yved wv 03 SuIpueyxo puv ‘doj OY} YU SI JI SB pouczjeB nyacdeeraiae 
 
 ‘moj Ajureoun st 10J oTqvyremor AT[vetoodse st vuoyyW jo yompey oyy, ‘e[4ys ssatoaeo 
 
 a10U puv soyonod spt Lq Surpooeid oy} Jo 4vy} WoAZ poysinsuYystp oq 0} St potsod sty} Jo 9ovULOD oT, 
 Aen bianbea tats, 
 "AT aolagg 
 
 dig Roe. St 
 SOLIS 4SOI[Ivo oy} JO ou oq 03 suvodde siqy, ‘IA[X SOLOS “fo ‘osvd OATIIUAS OT]} UL OLY SI OULU 4SIG OUT, 
 6 ‘Tx | UX ‘6X ‘AW | V—@ | seqs puv soqouy| = OIVAIN—AOXdVWIL | oT 
 "sUBMOY Oty 
 fq steyyy 0} poyuosord sem sojaqy wo ‘2 QT *O'd WOAZ OFep ABUT SOILS ST} Jey} oTqeqoaduat you st 47 
 six | UX ZX ‘OZ iHW AW |W—-V! soHedonedy | UVOXANOIV—XHLVWdNOZ | 1 
 
 (98 ‘d ‘Tegy *wouyQ *“wnAT) AOXIVAVY “Attues oy} ur omen 
 SI] SUT SoPVASISVM PIT} OY} JO OUO sSolJOS SIG} UQ XIX] SOLOS Ul SB SOUOSOYIN OMS oy} A[Geqorg 
 
 OZ AW ‘IV A—V | sneonpep JOXIN—WdVXAVOU 
 | UX @Z ‘OX ‘SU ‘AW -A-V! poeML | ZXHLAAVV-NUWAVOU | EP 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 xlvi 
 
 AOYJISO4Fe 
 
 P2IWO UOAP IO “O[GISo]]I WoyJO ST OUIVU SoJVAJSISVUL PAIy] OY pus ‘opna ATOA ST SOLIOS SI} JO OLIQVy OU, | 
 
 OX ‘AU ‘SW ‘UV W—-V | woo josey | $OLVdLSIUS—ZHLVdHIOWYV | ET 
 
 ee eee 
 
 OBI 8.10999[-JUTPY s[B.IouTINnN sjoquitg SOjVAISISVY TenuUy SOTIOg 
 ‘sampu .sajvusibou aaiyy yyim (») ssvip 
 
 '9Q ‘0'A UY OJP 19}V] V OF 
 poustsse Ajoaytsod oq urd sottos Moz AI0A yey} qaosse ATJUepyUoD Avu OM S10TJ0509/e% pogtqryoad owt} SITY 
 qv jou sv suoyyy jo ojdoed ey} jo owen oy} ur AouoUL AOATIS JO ONSSE OY} JY ‘soIOMMOD URIMeG}y uodn 
 Und [BUY yysnorq ‘9g ‘o'a “eT[NG Aq UMO} OT} Jo onydvo pu odors on} pure ‘sUBTIOY O44 Jo YIVIM OTTy AgIO 
 oyvunjziojun oy} uodn uMOp poT[vo seqepeayyIpy JO osnvo oy} 0} sudyZW JO UOIsoype oy], ‘pues ue oF oud 
 Aytsodsoid Jo wosves siqy ‘(GZ “IIT ‘sneq) soyepeayyyPY Jo sTeatuupe oy} Jo ouo ‘souvydouozy Aq poyeysvaop 
 SEM SO[O(T UST ‘QQ ‘O'C UL ‘suay}V 9e poutood A]jenUUe JOATIS FO JUNOTR OY} UI osvatouL Sutpuocdsea.t.09 
 @ AIVSSOOOU POTOPUSL OAVY YSNU SIT} puB ‘9000I1H) UL 9}v4s AoqJo AUB Fo yey} Aq poyjenboun gouvz1odmt ue 
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 Bronze CoImnaGe. 
 Circe. B.c. 220-83. 
 
 The coinage of bronze, like that of silver, seems to have come to 
 
 ; an end about 3.c. 822 and to have begun again 
 Edt Rie with the silver of the New Style in Bc. 220. A 
 the silver of the ¢omparison of the types and adjunct symbols of a 
 
 New Style. é ; 
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 Vili—xiil). 
 
 Compare for instance the Plemochdée in the field, plate xiv. 10, with 
 the same symbol on series xix. (pl. x. 2);—the Tripod on plate xiv. 11 
 with that on series xlix ;—the Delian Apollo, plate xiv. 9, with the 
 same symbol on series li (pl, xi. 8);—the head of Medusa, plate xv. . 
 1, with that on series lxviii;—the Sphina on plate xiv. 12, with the 
 same symbol on series lxxxv ;—the star between two crescents, the 
 symbol of Mithradates, plate xiv. 5, with the coins which bear the 
 name of Mithradates together with this symbol series xcv, (pl. xi. 
 5) ;—the Trident and Dolphin, plate xv. 18, with the same device on 
 series xcix ;—and, lastly, the two monograms 4 and M4 on plate 
 xiv. 2, with the same two monograms on series cv, plate xii. 7, 8.* 
 
 * The following are the chief series which appear to me to be represented on 
 bronze coins :— 
 
 vy Plemochoe. lxi Triptolemos. 
 ix  Pilei of the Dioscuri. Ixvii Two ears of corn. 
 xi Nike. Ixviit Head of Medusa. 
 xiii Cicada. lxxi_ Artemis holding torch. 
 xvi Palm. Ixxviii Thyrsos. 
 xix Plemochée. Ixxxv Sphinx. 
 Xxxili Quiver and Bow. xcii Poppy and two ears of corn. 
 xxxvili Eagle on fulmen. xcv Sun and crescents. 
 xiv Cicada. xcvi Plemochdée. 
 xlix Tripod. xevil Stag. 
 1 Winged caduceus. xcix Trident and Dolphin. 
 li Apollo Delios. ci Mystic fasces. 
 hii = Ears of corn. cv Two monograms. 
 
 lix  Pilei of Dioscuri. 
 
ATTICA, ° lix 
 
 For the rest there is little that is worthy of remark in the types o 
 the Athenian bronze of this period. The few types that can be identi- 
 
 fied as copies of famous statues—such as that of Zeus Polieus, 
 
 _ pi. xiv. 4, 5, 6; the Zeus of Leochares, pl. xiv. 7; the Delian Apollo, 
 
 pl. xiv. 9; Athena Polias, pl. xv. 2—are indicated in the foot-notes. 
 
 The execution of these bronze coins is as a rule even more care- 
 less than that of the silver, but there is nothing to prove that the 
 issue of bronze was continued after that of the silver ceased, circ. 
 
 B.c. 83, or perhaps a little later. 
 
 § 4. Imperial Times. 
 Bronze Cornaae. 
 
 From about 8.c. 83, till the reign of Hadrian it would seem that 
 Athens was not allowed to coin money, or at any 
 
 hb eeaatiad rate that the right of coinage was not exercised. 
 of Imperial times. The bronze coins figured on plates xvi—xix. are 
 all of quite late style; and two or three specimens, 
 which weare able to date, appear to have been struck in the time of 
 Hadrian, or later. These are :—plate xvii. 7, representing an agon- 
 istic table referring to the Games called Hadrianeia, cf. a specimen 
 
 in the Berlin Museum on which the inscription AAPIANEIA is 
 
 legible (Imhoof and Gardner, Num. Comm. on Paus. Journ. Hell, 
 
 Stud, vii. p. 46);—plate xviii. 4, bearing a copy of the colossal 
 statue of Zeus Olympios, of ivory and gold, set up by Hadrian in 
 
 _ the Olympieion. 
 
 How long this new bronze coinage of the Imperial period 
 
 _ continued to be issued we have no absolute means of determining. 
 
 From the number of extant types, and from the analogy of the 
 
 Imperial coinage of the rest of Greece proper, we may infer however 
 _ that it was not of very long duration, and that it came to an end 
 
 not later than the reign of Caracalla (av. 211-217), if indeed it 
 lasted so long. 
 
lx INTRODUCTION, 
 
 The coinage of the Imperial time is chiefly remarkable for the 
 number of copies of statues mentioned by Pausanias 
 
 abe and others which it furnishes. These will be found 
 duly noted in the body of the work. It is also noticeable that 
 Athens considered herself to be exempt from the duty (if duty 
 it was) of placing the head of the reigning Hmperor upon the 
 obverses of her coins, which from a historical pomt of view is to be 
 regretted, as it makes it impossible to define with precision either - 
 
 the higher or the lower limits of the coinage of the Imperial age. 
 
 § 5. Hleusis, 
 
 Eleusis, of all the Attic Demes, was the only one which at any time 
 possessed the right of coining money. There can 
 
 Rees eta be little doubt that this privilege was accorded to it 
 struck money. 00 account of its sacred character, as the chief seat 
 of the worship of Demeter and Persephone. It does 
 
 not however appear that Eleusis enjoyed the right of coinage in 
 early times. Infact the only period during which coins were struck 
 in the name of the Eleusinians was the latter half of the fourth 
 century B.c. (cf. the contemporary bronze coins of 
 
 Athens struck before B.c. 822), and it is probable 
 
 that the Eleusinian money was only issued to meet the requirements 
 
 Date of issue. 
 
 of the Festival of the Thesmophoria to which the types refer, 
 viz. :—Demeter, or Triptolemos, in a winged car 
 
 Types. 
 drawn by serpents, and, on the reverse, a sacrificial 
 pig standing on the mystic fasces or bundle of twigs which was — 
 carried by those who took part in the mysteries, and which appears 
 
 to have been known by the name of Bdxyos (see p. 23), 
 
 § 6. Oropus. 
 Of this town, situate on the frontiers of Boeotia and Attica, only | 
 Cameort Gros four coins are known, and of these there are none-— 
 
 subsequent to which can be assigned to an earlier date than 
 
 B.C. 196. the 2nd century B.c. 
 
ATTICA, lxi 
 
 Probably Oropus obtained autonomy at the hands of Flamininus 
 
 _ B.C. 196, when, after defeating the Macedonians, he proclaimed the 
 freedom and independence of Greece. Cadalvéne (Recueil de 
  médailles grecgues, p. 168) was the first to publish two coins of 
 ' Oropus discovered in 1825 on the site of the ancient town. These 
 
 _ two specimens were again described by Borrell (Nwm. Chron. vi. 
 
 129), from whose collection they passed into that of the Bank of 
 Hnegland. The smaller of the two coins is that described in the 
 present Catalogue. It is very doubtful whether the head on the 
 obverse is male or female. Cadalvyéne’s engraving is not to be 
 trusted ; and a second specimen, engraved in the Mitthetlungen des 
 deutschen Arch. Inst. in Athen, p. 250, shows a female head, but as 
 
 _ that specimen also is much worn it is possible that it is incorrectly 
 
 4 
 : 
 
 drawn. ‘The larger coin, with the same head, but having on the 
 reverse a serpent twined round a club, is engraved by Cadalvéne 
 and described by Borrell, but I have been unable to trace it in 
 the collection of the Bank of England, now in the British Museum. 
 The only other known coin of Oropus (if indeed the coin is of the 
 
 same Oropus) is an Imperial coin of Gallienus (pl. xx. 6), on which 
 
 Amphiaraos is represented enthroned after the manner of Asklepios. 
 
 § 7. Salamis. 
 
 The coinage of Salamis must be assigned to the same period as 
 
 that of Hleusis, viz. to circ. B.c. 350-318, in which 
 Coinage of Sala- 
 
 S mis previous to Year the island received a Macedonian garrison. 
 
 Macedonian The female head on the obverses may be intended 
 ea for that of the nymph Salamis, the daughter of 
 Asopus, who, by Poseidon became the mother of Kenchreus, or 
 Kychreus a king of Salamis (Diod. iv. 72). On some specimens 
 however this head is replaced by that of Demeter or Persephone, 
 he reverses bear the shield and sword of Ajax the son of Telamon, 
 
 in whose honour a temple was erected at Salamis in-which stood an 
 
lx1 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 ebony statue of the hero (Paus. i. 35. 3), whose sons Philaeus and 
 Eurysakes were said to have ceded the island to the Athenians. 
 Concerning the trophy of Themistocles set up at Salamis, which 
 is represented on a coin of Athens, see p. 108, no. 785. 
 An Imperial coin of Caracalla described by Wellenheim (Cat. 3965) 
 attributed to Salamis has on the reverse Demeter standing, holding 
 ears of corn and a torch; but it is extremely doubtful whether 
 
 Wellenheim’s reading is to be relied on. 
 
 MEGARIS. 
 §. 8. Aegosthena. 
 
 Aegosthena on the N.W. coast of Megaris never seems to have 
 Soa page the right of coinage before Imperial 
 
 times. 
 
 The reverse type of pl. xx. 10, an infant suckled by a goat (aié) 
 contains clearly an allusion to the name of the town. The infant is 
 probably Zeus, although it is not impossible that a similar myth may 
 have been current at Aegosthena concerning the infancy of the 
 prophet Melampus, in whose honour an annual festival was cele- 
 brated at Aegosthena, where there was also a sanctuary of the seer 
 (Paus. 1. 44, 5):—’Ev Alyoo@évois 6¢ Mehdperrodos Tod ‘A mvOdoves éotiv 
 icpov. This temple is represented on a coin of Geta (Annali, 1866, 
 336) as a round building, from which springs a tree entwined by a 
 
 serpent. 
 
 § 9. Megara. 
 
 Isocrates (De pace 117) remarks on the fact of the continued 
 Periods of coin. Prosperity of Megara in the 4th century B.c. in spite 
 age I, B.C.400- of the barrenness of its soil and its position between | 
 
 ay the rival cities of Corinth, Athens, and Thebes. 
 
 This is the period to which the earliest silver coins of Megara 
 
MEGARIS. lxiil 
 
 must be attributed, for they are all certainly subsequent to B.c. 400 
 -and nos. 1—7 (pl. xxi. 1—4), apparently previous to its surrender 
 to Philip of Macedon 3.0, 838. 
 
 The weights of these coins of Megara are very perplexing, for 
 
 Weights of coins 
 
 with the Aeginetic, nor even are they consistent 
 of Megara. 
 
 g 
 
 } they correspond neither with the Attic standard nor 
 with one another. The largest coin weighs 122 
  grs. (pl. xxi. 1); tho next, with five crescents on the reverse (pl. 
 ' xxi. 2), weighs 50°2 grs; and the following coin, with three cresents, 
 ' 22°8 ers, (pl. xxi. 8). The remaining denominations are identical 
 
 with the Attic obol and hemiobol. 
 
 After an interval of about thirty years the silver coinage begins 
 
 again, probably circ. B.c. 307, when Demetrius Po- 
 Period II., cire. 
 
 liorcetes conferred freedom on the town, for the head 
 B.C. 307—243. 
 
 of Apollo on pl. xxi. 5 seems to be assimilated to 
 that of Demetrius. The standard of the coins of this period is the 
 Attic. 
 
 In p.c. 243 Megara, which had meanwhile again fallen under the 
 power of the kings of Macedon, joined the Achaean League, and from 
 this time until B.c. 146 its coins bore the Federal types (Cat. Pelop, 
 
 pp. 2, 12). The only coins which on grounds of style 
 Period III., 
 
 are assignable to the period between B.c. 146 and the 
 after B.C. 146. 
 
 Empire are represented on pl. xxi. 14-16. The Im- 
 
 perial coins range from Antoninus Pius to Geta. The 
 Period IV., 
 
 types of the coins of Megara which represent ancient 
 Imperial. 
 
 monuments are noted in the body of the Catalogue. 
 
 2 ae jes ge 4! 
 
 § 10. Pagae. 
 
 This town, which was originally the port of Megara on the Corin- 
 
 : thian Gulf, became a member of the Achaean League in B.c. 245, and, 
 
 5 
 . 
 4 be 
 
Tee Ce Sa Pe 
 ate oS 
 
 Ixi1v INTRODUCTION. 
 
 as such, struck bronze coins reading AXAIQN NAP AION (Cat. 
 Pelop. p. 12). The remaining coins of Pagae are all 
 
 Coinage of 
 
 pes Imperial and range from M. Aurelius to Sept. Se- 
 Imperial times. 
 
 verus. The only coin of this town in the British 
 Museum has the type of Kybele seated with a lion at her feet 
 (pl. xxii. 11). This is very likely a representation of the same 
 statue which occurs on a coin of Corinth of M. Aurelius (Imhoof 
 
 and Gardner, Num. Comm. on Paus. Pl. F. exx). 
 
 § 11. AEGINA. 
 
 The coinage of the island of Aegina, thorgh it can lay no claim 
 to any great artistic merit, is of the utmost value, both historically 
 and metrologically. | Sie 
 
 Historically it seems to bear out the ancient tradition which 
 
 Bhailon oe Achae ascribed to Pheidon king of Argos the credit of 
 
 first strikes having been the first to strike money in European 
 money in Aegina. Greece. Cf. the Parian Chronicle (C. I. G. 2374, 
 v. 45):—eidwy 6 Apyetos edjwevoe Ta META... Kal averKevace, Kal 
 
 vopicpa apyupoov év Aiylyyn éroincer ; also Htym. Magn. s.v. ‘OBedri- 
 oxos—, IIavtwv 5é rpa&tos Peidwv Apyetos vouicpa éxowvev ev Aiyivy ;— 
 cf. also Ephorus in Strab. viii. p. 358, and Aelian, Var. Hist. 12, 20, 
 
 The date of Pheidon has been so often discussed that there is no 
 need to recur to it here. It is sufficient to note the fact that the 
 Be ae «oh earliest coims of Aegina belong apparently to the 7th 
 
 coinage: 7th cent. B.c. In so far therefore as they may be taken 
 
 century B.C. as evidence, they tend to confirm the opinion of those 
 _ who assert that Pheidon cannot be placed earlier than the first half 
 of the 7th century B.c. The choice of Aegina as 
 
 Aeginetan 
 
 is place of mint ie )- 
 See, his place of mintage by Pheidon was, we may sup 
 
 pose, necessitated by the fact that the enterprising 
 
ARGINA. lxv 
 
 % merchants of this island had held from of old all the trade-routes across 
 _ the Peloponnesus in their own hands. Pausanias (viii. 5, 8) relates 
 
 that, even asearly as the tenth century, when Pompos 
 With 
 
 . reigned over Arcadia, the Aeginetans were in the 
 Peloponnesus. 
 
 habit of freighting vessels to the port of Cyllene in 
 Elis, whence they conveyed their wares to the Arcadians over land 
 by means of beasts of burden. Not only in these early times were 
 the Aeginetans traditionally distinguished among all the Greeks for 
 their aptitude for commercial pursuits—cf. their rela- 
 tions with Egypt spoken of by Herodotus (1.178); the 
 
 temple of Zeus which they erected at Naucratis ; the enormous profits 
 . 
 
 ‘With Egypt. 
 
 made by an Aeginetan merchant named Sostratus with whom it was 
 useless for any other Greek to compete (Herod. iv. 152) ;—but also 
 in later ages, when they had lost much of their maritime trade, they 
 continued to act as the pedlars of Greece, travelling with their packs 
 from village to village, not only about Peloponnesus but over the 
 
 whole of Northern Greece. Cf. Apuleius (Metam. 1. 
 
 With 4) 
 Northern Greece. : : . : 
 hujuscemodi cauponarum mercibus per Thessaliam, 
 
 ; Aeginensis sum, Aetnaeo melle vel caseo et 
 
 - Aetoliam, Boeotiam, ultro citro discurrens. It may be added that 
 all this is sufficient to account for the wide extension of the Aeginetic 
 standard both in central and southern Greece. 
 
 j as 
 % Down to the time of the expulsion of the Aeginetans by the 
 
 Athenians in B.c. 431, the coinage of Aegina maintained its position 
 as the only universally recognised medium of exchange in Pelopon- 
 --nesian markets. Cf. Pollux, ix. 74: Kal phy 76 edXotrovvnciov 
 | vopucpa xerovny Twes HEvovv Kandel dard Tob TuT@watos; and Hesy- 
 : : chius, yedovn vouiopa Iledotrovynotaxor. 
 
 e The origin of the type of the Aeginetan coinage is supposed by 
 ) Type. Curtius (Num. Chron. 1870, 103) to be due to the fact 
 ; F that the tortoise was a symbol of Aphrodite (Paus. vi. 25, 2), in whose 
 q temple, which overlooked the great harbour of Aegina, Pheidon’s mint 
 
 a 
 
Ixvi INTRODUCTION. 
 
 may have been set up. This Aeginetan goddess of the sea and protector 
 of trade may have been originally identical with the Phoenician 
 Astarte, and it is probable that Aegina was one of the stations from 
 which the Phoenicians introduced their wares into the Peloponnesus. 
 The standard of the money of Aegina is probably, as I have else- 
 witenie where pointed out (Hist. Num., Introd., p. xxxviil), 
 a, degraded form of the Phoenician standard which 
 had penetrated into Peloponnesus in the premonetary period. At 
 ‘the time when Pheidon instituted his coimage the weight of 
 the Phoenician mina as used in Aeginetan markets had probably 
 fallen in round numbers from about 11,000 to 10,000 grs., and the 
 stater, its 50th part, from 220 to about 200 grs. or less. 
 The unique electrum stater in the Bibliothéque Nationale (obv. 
 Asirisictan tortoise, rev. incuse square divided into two parts) 
 electrum. weighs 207 grs. (Num. Chron. 1875, pl. viii., 16). 
 Of the silver staters in the British Museum, the heaviest (no. 96), 
 ies may probably be regarded as exceptional. Its 
 excessive weight, 211 grs., may be due to want of 
 care in weighing, for none of the others (except no. 19, which has 
 gained in weight by oxidation) exceed 195 grs. 
 The following scale may therefore be taken as representing the 
 usual maximum weights of the coins of Aegina :— 
 [Talent, 582,000 grs. = 101 lbs. 0 oz. 10 dwts.] 
 [Mina, 9,700 grs.] 
 
 Stater  . ; . 194 grs, 
 Drachm . : ; . | Oa 
 Triobol . ; . : . 48 grs. 
 Diobol : 4 So Oo 
 Trihemiobol . . 24 grs. 
 Obol : ; . TOears 
 Hemiobol Phe 8 grs. 
 
 Tetartemorion : : 4 grs. 
 
~ ABGINA, Ixvii 
 
 As the money of Aegina, like that of Athens, is characterized by 
 
 Classification the uniformity of its type, the distinguishing mark 
 
 by style. of a widely circulating currency, it becomes a 
 
 { matter of some difficulty to arrange the series in chronological 
 _ periods. We have first to determine the number of classes into 
 _ which the coinage falls. These are as follows :— 
 
 Crass I. 
 
 (a) Obv. Tortoise with smooth shell and row of dots down back 
 
 Rev. Incuse square irregularly divided into rough triangular parts. 
 Pl. xxiii. 1—3, 
 (8B) Obv. Same. 
 Rev. Incuse square divided into eight triangular parts. 
 $ Pl. xxii, 4—12 
 > Crass II. 
 (a) Obv. Tortoise with smooth shell and row of dots down back with 
 two additional dots at top = 
 Rev. Incuse square divided by broad bars into five compartments. 
 7 Becca, HA Pl. xxiv. 1—7. 
 z Rev. Incuse square containing, on stater, Triskelis; on obol, Dolphin. 
 me Pl. xxiv. 8—9. 
  Cuass III. 
 ; (a) Obv. Tortoise, of which the structure of the carapace is indicated 
 as in nature, divided into plates. 
 
 Rev. Incuse square, divided by bars into five compartments, as 
 abeve. . Pl, xxiv. 1O—17. 
 
 (8) Similar to III.(a), but with various letters on one or both sides, 
 ig Pl. xxv. 1—2. 
 ' Cuass IV. 
 7 Tortoise and incuse square as on Class IIL, dolphin usually in one 
 quarter of incuse. The flans are more spread. Coins regularly 
 inscribed Al or AIFI and with magistrates’ names, e.g. Al, 
 AIKAIO, EY, NI, X, &c. Pl. xxv. 3—9. To this class 
 
DiC bet MM HM iy ho 
 SAD Wid APR hee ea 
 is Sys 
 
 Ixvill INTRODUCTION. 
 
 must be attached the earliest bronze money with magistrates’ 
 names AT, Al, NO, H, &c.—Types, Odv. Two dolphins. 
 Rev. Incuse square in five compartments, as above. 
 
 Pl. xxv. 10—14. 
 
 Ciass V. 
 
 Bronze only, of late style. Types various, Pl. xxvi. 1—5. 
 Crass VI. 
 
 Imperial. Pl. xxvi. 6—9. 
 
 It now only remains to determine the periods to which the above 
 Chronological Classes should be assigned. In the year 8.c. 406 
 i te ed Aegina was made tributary _to Athens (Thue. 1. 
 108), and in B.c. 431 the whole body of the inhabitants were expelled 
 and the island was occupied by Athenian Kleruchs. In B.c. 404 
 the Aeginetan population was restored by Lysander to their old 
 homes (Xen., Hellen. ii. 2,9). There is thus an interval between 
 B.C, 431 and 404 during which Aegina cannot possibly have struck 
 money. 
 
 Now as the bronze coins of Class IV. can hardly be earlier in date 
 than the close of the fifth century (cf. the earliest bronze coins of 
 Athens, B.c. 406), it may be considered as almost certain that they were 
 first issued on the occasion of the restoration of the Aeginetans by 
 Lysander. Having thus fixed the probable date of the earliest bronze, 
 it follows that the silver money of Class IV., also bearing magis- 
 trates’ names, must belong to the same period. Class 1V. therefore 
 commences in B.c. 404; and Class III. (8), which precedes it in 
 style, and which is also distinguished by letters in the field, must, on 
 account of the break of 27 years above referred to, be thrown back 
 to the period preceding B.c. 431, while Class III. (a) may extend back- 
 wards up to circ. .c.480. Weare therefore compelled to throw back 
 
 Classes I. and II. (nos. 1-145) to the archaic period preceding the 
 Persian wars. Class II. may extend back as far perhaps as B.c. 550, 
 and Class I. to the age of Pheidon, the earliest coin of all being 
 
AEGINA. lxix 
 
 the electrum stater, which, if correctly attributed to Aegina, may 
 - even be anterior to Pheidon. 
 . In bringing to a conclusion this volume of the Catalogue, I cannot 
 _ refrain from expressing my deep sense of obligation to my friend 
 and late colleague in the Department of Coins, Professor Percy 
 Gardner, who for many years past, and indeed until his recent 
 removal from the British Museum to Oxford, has ever been most 
 willing to place at my disposal his wide archaeological experience, 
 and to give me the benefit of his sober judgment whenever a 
 : question of more than ordinary difficulty presented itself in the 
 course of my numismatic work. 
 
 I may truly say that all the volumes of this Catalogue which bear 
 my name owe a very large measure of whatever scientific value they 
 may possess to the daily and almost hourly advice and assistance 
 
 5 which have been so generously rendered me by Professor Gardner. 
 
 BARCLAY V. HEAD. 
 November, 1887. 
 
ICA—MEGARIS—AEGINA 
 
 *, 
 
ef 
 Y, 
 
 No.| Wt. eae Obverse. Reverse, 
 ATHENS. 
 ELECTRUM. | 
 Hecte. 
 Owl 1., head facing and|Incuse square containing triangle. 
 wings closed. 
 1 | 21: {EL 3 
 tein 1] 
 SILVER. 
 Cire. B.o. 594—527. 
 Tetradrachms. 
 
 Head of Athena, of very, AOE  Incuse square, within which 
 archaic style, r., wear-/ owl r., head facing, and wings 
 ing round earring and) closed; behind, olive-spray. 
 close-fitting crested hel- 
 met with simple volute 
 ornament behind. 
 
 1 9 1975-5) AR'9 olive-spray with two leaves and berry. 
 i 2d ga eS 
 
 3 | 272-7) R-9 | : : 
 bel. 1. 3s | 
 
 A | 264-8) AR “9 (AJOE) : 
 
 fel. 1. 4.) 
 
Ae ne MN ROE, Wh 2 be poten Cot ala Oe eee het 04 ei * 
 RS Oe Ms i BURR sac UUy SA Ot Re Naa, tel sen! 
 “> agent Fat cd 28 SE TN Gh ed 
 PR Ua eis dn leha MMe Ma tu Me) en) 
 aN MOREE Ma aoe NM A MT Se 
 
 2 y ATTIOA. A Gee eae 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena, of very} AQ& Incuse square, within which 
 archaic style, r., wear-| owl r. head facing, and wings 
 ing round earring and| closed ; behind, olive-spray. 
 close-fitting crested hel- 7 
 met with simple volute 
 ornament behind. 
 
 5 | 260°7| AR°8 
 
 6 
 
 [Pl. 1. 5.] 
 
 260°7| AR°8 | (lower edge of neck-plate|olive-spray with two leaves and berry. 
 twisted up behind). 
 
 7 | 259°8) R°8 
 
 8| 257: | R°8 | (helmet ornamented with * 5 
 five dots). 
 [Pl. 1. 6.] 
 9} 270:3| R 9 : , 
 10| 269° | R95 e: 
 11 | 264°3) R“9 , three leaves. 
 12| 260° | AR 85 (AOE) __,, two leaves and berry. 
 [PR it 7.4 } 
 13 | 259-8] AR -85 (AOE) <a ; ze 
 14| 265° | ARS | (hair dotted). (esha aan Soaks “ai 
 (Pl. 1. 8.] ye 
 15;\ D562) | AR-BB i Cece, a Lear bots on Se 
 [Ply 1298] 
 
 16 | 260° | AR°85 ( ) ). | ( 9 ) ” ” 
 
 [Pl. 1. 10.] 
 
ATHENS, 
 
 —SvUET 
 Obverse. | Rovorse. \- 
 
 | Head of Athena, of very}|AQE  Incuse square, within Whi. 
 archaic style, r., wear-| owl r., head facing, and wings 
 ing round earring and} closed; behind, olive-spray. 
 close-fitting crested hel- 
 met with simple volute 
 ornament behind. 
 
 117 | 256-5) A -9 (back hair dotted). (AOE) 
 of olive-spray with four leaves and berry. 
 [Pl. 1. 11.] ) 
 18 | 240° | AR 95) ( i Ne \(AQEB) |, two leaves and berry. 
 
 Head of Athena in high|AOQ§ Well defined incuse square, 
 relief, of less primitive} within which owl r.; behind, olive- 
 archaic styler., without] spray. 
 earring, in close-fitting 
 crested helmet with 
 simple volute ornament 
 
 behind. , 
 
 19} 264°5| AR 1-0 (.OE) olive-spray with two leaves 
 and berry. 
 
 BS Bi a Pd 
 
 20| 267: | AR 1-0 olive-spray with four leaves and 
 . three berries. 
 
 PRL 25] 
 
 21| 261-6] AR 1-0 | 
 | (Same dies). 
 
 | 22| 265-5) R 1-0 (same dic). (AOA Typel.) Olive-spray with 
 
 three leaves, 
 
 [Pl. 1. 3.] 
 
 Similar head, with round| AOE Similar to no. 20. 
 earring and necklace ; 
 on helmet two volute 
 
 : ornaments. 
 
 | 23) 266° | R10 
 
 ints [Pl. 1. 4.] 
 
bo 
 @ 
 
 We RO ete are 
 
 ns iy ATTICA. eas ee ee : 
 od] we, [a Obverse. Reverse. 
 7 
 ‘ Head of Athena, in lower A@E Shght incuse Say owl r. 
 relief, with round ear- i" 
 ring; on helmet one 
 volute ornament; hair 
 dotted. 
 24 | 268-5} AR ‘9 olive-spray with three leaves. 
 [Pl. 1. 5.] ; 
 Head of Athena, in high|A@®E Well defined incuse square ;| 
 relief ; crest of helmet| owl r.; olive-spray with two leaves |: 
 raised, no earring; be-| and berry. | 
 hind, two serpents of 
 aegis. 
 25 | 267°8) R 1-0 | 
 
 [Pl. in. 6.] 
 
 Head of Athena, in high|4@A Sharply defined imcuse) 
 relief ; crest as usual,| square, within which owl 1; no} 
 and round earring. olive-spray. 
 
 26] 261-5) AR 115 
 
 PPh arto 
 
 Drachm. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of AOE Incuse square, within hit 
 archaic style, wearing] owl r.; behind, olive-spray with 
 earring and close-fitting| two leaves and berry. 
 crested helmet with 
 single volute ornament 
 behind. . Rie: 
 
 27| 67°5| R 6 ee 
 [Pl. 1. 8.] Scere 
 
 Triobol. 
 
 Head of Athena r., off AOE Incuse square, within whi 
 archaic style, wearing female head r. of archaic style 5 
 close-fitting crested hel-| hair clubbed at back of neck and 
 met. bound with taenia. 
 
 32°8) AR “45 
 [Plear..9.] 
 
ATHENS, 5 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Diobol or Trihemiobol. 
 
 Janiform female heads of| AOE Incuse square, within which 
 em archaic style, wearing} head of Athena r., wearing close- 
 earrings; hair bound] fitting crested helmet. 
 with taeniae. 
 29; 16°8 | M35 
 
 Dag ae ee 
 
 Obols. 
 
 Head of Athena. r., of|Incuse square, within which owl r. 
 archaic style, in close- 
 fitting crested helmet. 
 
 30} 9:0) R'35 
 31) 100) R°3 JOA behind, olive-spray. 
 32| 8:91 R°3 1JOA typel. _,, 5 two 
 leaves and berry. 
 Do 10°71 AR-3 : AOE » TT. ”? rP) ” 
 623 peg he 
 34) 9:0} R°3 AOE ” ” » ” 
 3D 6°0 JR '3 AOE 9 oD) ) 39 
 36 tT R'3 ” ” ” ” 9 
 37 8°5 MR 3 9) 99 bP) %) 2? 
 138} 10° 4) R-3 AGE _=»=, », Olive-leaf. 
 [ Pl. 1. 12.] 
 Hemiobol. 
 139) 5-9-2 IAQE ,, __,, olive-leaf 
 
6 ATTICA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Cire. B.c. 527—430. 
 Decadrachm. 
 
 Head of Athena, of archaic] A © E Incuse square, within which 
 style, wearing pendent| owl facing, wings spread; to lL, 
 earring and close-fitting| olive-spray with two leaves and 
 crested helmet, the front) berry. 
 adorned with three up- 
 right olive-leaves, and 
 the back with a floral 
 ornament. 
 
 40| 659: |.AX1°3| (deep cut across forehead, 
 supposed Persian test). 
 
 (Pie he] 
 
 Tetradrachms. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of AOE Incuse square, within which 
 archaic style, wearing| owl r., wings closed ; behind, cres-) 
 round earring and close-|' cent and olive-spray with two 
 fitting crested helmet} leaves and berry. 
 as on Decadrachm. 
 
 (a) Good archaic work. 
 
 41| 265-8) AR 1-0 | 
 
 (Pl. m1. 2.] 
 49,\ 264°5| R-9 
 
 [ Pl. ur. 3.] 
 43| 264: | R1-0 | 
 
 [Pl. i. 4.] 
 441963: | AR°9 
 45 | 258-2) AR °9 
 
 [ Pl. m1. 5. | 
 
ATHENS. 7 
 
 ST a eet le a a Bl ah 
 Metal. 
 No. Wt. Sj ze, 
 
 Ee et preg mn gn STUER ARUP At AG PTR MT Ot eT TAY a) 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 (8) Good later archaic work. 
 Head of Athena r., of|AQE Incuse square, within which 
 archaic style, wearing} owl r., wings closed ; behind, cres- 
 round earring and close-|_ cent and olive-spray with two 
 
 fitting crested helmet} leaves and berry. 
 
 as on Decadrachm. 
 46] 265°5| R 1:0 
 
 [Pl. 11. 6.] 
 47 | 265°5| AR 1:0 | 
 | (PL ee 
 
 48 | 2652) 1-0 
 [Pl. 11. 8.] 
 
 49| 264-5] AR 95 
 50| 264°5| AR 1:0 
 51| 263-5] R 1-1 
 521263 | R10 
 53| 262-8] AR 1-0 
 54| 269-5] 1-0 
 55| 262:°3|R.1-15| grafito, NX? 
 
 56 | 261-5] AR -95 
 57 | 260°8] AR -95 
 58| 260° | AR 95 
 59 | 256°5| AR 1-05 
 60| 255: | R-95 
 
 61 | 247°1) R1-0 
 
 (plated) | /Norz.—Most of the lighter specimens have heen cleaned and 
 have lost from 5 to 10 grs. in weight.] 
 
8 ATTICA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 (y) Rough archaic work. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of AOE Ineuse square, within which 
 archaic style, wearing| owl r., wings closed ; behind, eres- 
 round earring and close-| cent and olive-spray with two 
 fitting crested helmet| leaves and berry. 
 as on Decadrachm. 
 
 62 | 265°5| AR -95 
 
 [Pl. 1v. 1.] 
 63 | 265: | AX-95 | (countermark, bee). 
 64 | 264°5| AR 9 
 65 | 262°5| R95 countermark, 
 66 | 261° | A95 
 67 | 264-7; R115 
 [Pl. rv. 2.] 
 168 | 264:7| R11 | 
 | Pl. rv. 3.] 
 69 | 264°2) AR 95 
 70 | 263°2) R-1 
 71 | 263°2) AR-9 |countermark, Y. countermark, 4 and X or X34) 
 (Barbarous). | 
 
 Didrachms. 
 
 Similar. AOE Similar; but incuse square} 
 contained in an incuse circle, and} 
 olive-spray half within and half}. 
 without the incuse square; n 
 crescent. Paget b 
 
 1721129: | R75 
 : [Pl. rv. 4.] 
 
 73/127: | R°75 | 
 
DP ee eR AES, yt OM 
 
 ATHENS. 9 
 No.|. Wt. = She | Obverse. Reverse. 
 Drachms. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of| AOE Incuse square, owl, and olive- 
 archaic style, wearing] spray as on tetradrachm ; but no 
 round earring and close-| crescent behind owl. 
 fitting crested helmet 
 
 on | as on Decadrachm. 
 | 74] 65°6 | M55 
 
 [ Pl. rv. 5.] 
 75| 65°8 | AR *55 | 
 
 76} 65:5 | M55 | 
 77| 65°3 | AR °55 | 
 78| 64:8 | A 6 | 
 79| 64-5| R°6 | | 
 go| 64: | R55 | | 
 }a1| 63 |R-55 
 [Pl. iv. 6.] 
 Triobols. 
 Similar. A ___Ineuse circle, within which 
 
 © owl facing, wings closed ; 
 on either side an olive-branch. 
 82) 32°6 | R45, 
 [Pl. rv. 7.] 
 
 83| 32-8 | AR -45 
 | 841 39-6 | R-45 
 
 85| 32°5| Rd 
 86) 32°5 | M'd 
 
 | [Pl. iv. 8.] 
 87] 31°8 | AR 45 
 
10 ATTICA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse, 
 
 Diobol. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of} AOE Incuse square, within which 
 archaic style, wearing| two owls r. and 1.; between them, 
 round earring and close-|_  olive-spray with two leaves, 
 fitting crested helmet 
 as on Decadrachm. 
 
 90} 15> | AR4 
 PPh av. 03) 
 Trihemiobols. 
 Similar. | A Incuse circle, within which 
 3 oO owl facing, wings open ; 
 3 above, olive-spray with two leaves. 
 91] 15:5 | R-4 
 92| 16-5] R-4 (A) 
 [Pl. iv. 10.] 
 93} 16° | R°4 
 94) 16° | R-4 
 
 95} 15: | A458 
 
 Obols. 
 
 Similar, AOE Incuse square, within which 
 | owlr.; behind, olive-leaf with berry. 
 
 96 | 11:25) AR°35 | 
 
 97) 10°38 | R35 
 
 98/10°8 | R35 
 
 99} 10°6 | R35 
 (Ble arvindd.) 
 
 11001 10:6 |. R35 | 
 
 iar i il 
 
104 
 105 
 
 -|106 
 
 109 
 110 
 
 111 
 
 10:5 | R 35 
 10°5 5 T9) 
 10°5 | AX °35 
 10°5 | AR 35 
 10°4 | MR °35 
 10°3 | AM °35 
 
 10°3 |. AR °35 
 
 10-2 |R-3 
 
 10°1 | AR °35 
 
 10:0 | MR °35 
 
 10-0 | AR °35 
 
 56 | MR ‘25 
 
 ATHENS. ASS 
 
 Obverse, Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena r. of AOE = Incuse square, within which 
 archaic style, wearing} owlr.; behind, olive-leaf with berry. 
 round earring and close- 
 fitting crested helmet 
 as on Decadrachm. 
 
 Hemiobols. 
 
 Similar, Similar. 
 
jb ATTICA. 
 
 No.| Wt. a I ~ Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena r, off AOE Incuse square, within which 
 archaic style, wearing| owlr.; behind, olive-leaf with berry. 
 round earring and close- 
 fitting crested helmet 
 as on Decadrachm. 
 
 114, 55|M°3 
 115) 5:4]MR°3 
 
 rT Bio avec} 
 116} 54/M°3 
 
 117) 53) ARS 
 
 118) 52/R3 
 119) 5-2|R°3 | | 
 120, 5-21 R3 | 
 [Pl. iv. 13.] 
 
 121| 5:2| R-25 
 129| 5-2) AR-25 
 
 | 
 123) 5:1) R°3 | ; 
 124] 5-0| R°3 
 125 5-0|R 3 
 
 126) 5°0| M3 
 
 127} 5:0| Rv3 
 
 128) 4°7| M3 
 
13 
 
 He 
 f 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 ATHENS. 
 No. Wt. Phe Obverse. _ Reverse. 
 | 
 Circ. B.c. 430—322. 
 hrysus. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of fine] AOE Owlr., wings closed; behind, 
 style (eye in profile)| crescent and olive-spray with two 
 but rough execution,}| leaves and berry. 
 wearing round earring 
 and close-fitting crested 
 helmet,the front adorned 
 with three upright olive- 
 leaves, and the back with 
 a floral ornament. 
 
 129) 133° | A’ 65 in front, calathus. 
 (Pl. v. 1.] 
 180} 132°7| AV’ :65 inc, square ,, 
 131) 132-5) A °65 r; 
 [Pl. v. 2.] 
 Tetradrachms. 
 
 Siniular. Similar. 
 
 132} 265°7| R ‘9 inc, square. 
 [PL v. 3 ] 
 
 133) 265°7| AR -9 
 
 134/ 265-7) R95 
 
 135] 265-7) R “9 
 
 136) 265°2; R1°15 ine, square. 
 
 137) 265°0| R°9 - 
 
 138) 264:7| RM °95 
 [Pl v. 4.] 
 
139 
 
 140 
 
 261°0; R85 
 
 '141| 260°8) AR 95 
 
 142) 259° | R'8 
 143) 257° | AR85 
 144| 255°6; AR “95 
 145) 252° | RI: 
 146} 245-5) AR “95 
 147} 239°7| AN 85 | 
 
 ATTICA, 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of fine] AOE Owlr., wings closed; behind, | © 
 style (eye in profile)| crescent and olive-spray with two 
 but rough execution,| leaves and berry. 
 wearing round earring 
 and close-titting crested 
 helmet,the front adorned 
 with three upright olive- 
 leaves, and the back with 
 a floral ornament. 
 
 inc, square. 
 
 [Pl. v. 5.] 
 
 | 
 [Piel 
 
 (plated) |’ Norz.—The lighter specimens have lost considerably in the 
 
 148] 62-6) R65 
 
 process of cleaning. | 
 
 ‘Drachms (a), earlier. 
 
 Similar, Similar. 
 
 inc. square ; no crescent. 
 
 149} 64:2) AR ‘65 {(floral scroll varied). - 9 3 
 
 | 
 
 [Norz.—These two specimens might be almost equally well | 
 
 asia to the close of the previous period. | 
 
 \ 
 
 \ - . 
 \ me yeh 5 
 \ - ot ¥ . 
 
 \ ah 
 \ OO 
 fo aki Saas Sah 
 ; ‘ t 1: ey i 
 
 i ; ho Wy war te 
 
 ? Shy bg R28 Yilo Soe ii ee 
 
ATHENS. 15 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of fine} AOE Owlr., wings closed; behind, 
 style but rough exeew-| crescent and olive-spray with two 
 tion, wearing round ear-| leaves and berry. 
 
 ring and close-fitting 
 crested helmet, the front 
 adorned with three up- 
 right olive-leaves, and 
 the back with a floral 
 150} 66° | R55! ornament. 
 
 151; 66° | R°6 
 
 152| 66° | R65 inc. square. 
 MRT Vere | 
 153] 61°8 | R°65 
 
 154) 61°8| R°65 
 
 Drachms (8), later. 
 
 Head of Athena r., of AOE Owlr., wings closed; behind, 
 later fine style, wearing} olive-spray and crescent. 
 pendent earring, and 
 close-fitting crested hel- 
 met, the front adorned 
 with three upright olive- 
 leaves, and the back 
 with an aplustre. 
 
 155) 65°8 | R65 Y beside olive-spray. 
 (Phy. 0 83] 
 
 156} 64° | R7 |in field 1., trident. 
 PPL Ve Ds) 
 
 157; 63° | M6 | fs stern of galley. 
 
 [Ph v. 10.] 
 
 Pentobols. 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|A Owl towards r., wings open; 
 ing crested Corinthian ©) in field r., amphora. 
 helmet. 
 
 158} 50°3 | R 6 
 | PPLaye tT) 
 
 159) 48:8 | R°6 
 
16 
 
 No. 
 
 160 
 161 
 
 Wt. 
 
 40:2 | Ad 
 40°1 | AR 5 
 
 31:2 | Rd 
 
 Metal. 
 Size. 
 
 ATTICA. 
 Obverse. Reverse, 
 * Tetrobols. 
 
 Head of Athena r, wear- A Two owls x. and 1, 
 ing close-fitting crested) © 
 helmet adorned behind 
 with floral ornament 
 but without the olive- 
 leaves in front. 
 
 [Pl. v. 12.] 
 Triobols. 
 
 Similar to tetradrachms A Owl facing, wings closed ; 
 of this period. (Cf. PL|E © on either side an olive- 
 v. 3—6). branch. 
 
 [Plovetoe 
 A 
 
 O 3 
 A 
 
 32:0|AR°5 |(floral ornament varied:|O E 
 
 30° 5) A'S 
 
 30°8 | Rd 
 
 better style). 
 [PL v. 14.] : 
 
 A | 
 Be @) 
 
174 
 
 ATHENS, 1 
 
 Obverse, Reverse. 
 
 Similar to tetrobols, nos. A] Similar. 
 - 160 and 161 (Pl. v.12).;0 E 
 
 173) 29-7 | RS 
 
 [Pl. v. 15.] 
 
 Diobols. 
 
 Similar to tetradrachms, A Double-bodied owl, head 
 nos. 132 sqq. (Pl. v. 3\/E © facing. 
 —6), and drachms, nos. 
 
 150 sqq. (PL. v. 7). 
 
 Pah Ds |: inc. sq.; to r., olive-spray of two 
 . leaves and berry. 
 175} 19°8 | R35 he AE We Bn 
 176) 21-0 | AX 35 | (floral ornament varied). 
 177) 21:5) R°4 | A inc. sq.; to L, olive-spray 
 © Ff of two leaves and berry. 
 [Pl. v. 16.] 
 178] 22:°2| R-4 i 
 179) 21°7 | R-4 , tor., olive-spray of two leaves 
 | | and berry. 
 Obols, 
 
 Similar. A © E_Ineuse square, within 
 | which four crescents back to back. 
 180} 8:8} M°'3 
 : Pek yl.) 
 f181| 97) R-3 | 
 1182, 9-2) R°3 JOA | 
 
18 
 
 No. 
 
 183 
 184 
 185 
 186 
 
 187 
 
 188 
 189 
 1190 
 
 191 
 
 193 
 
 194 
 195 
 
 196 
 
 8:2 
 
 8:2 
 
 6°8 
 
 4:0 
 3°7 
 3°7 
 35 
 
 LR *25 
 
 R35 
 
 fR 25 
 AR °25 
 LR *25 
 
 AR 25 
 
 ATTICA. 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 Tritartemoria. 
 Similar. A Three crescents, horns in- 
 3 0 wards. 
 A 
 Os 
 E. © 
 [Pl. v. 18.] 
 A 
 EtG) 
 bb] 
 A 
 ©  -E 
 Similar. [A]  Incuse circle, within which 
 E owl facing, wings closed; 
 on either side [and above 9] a cres- 
 cent, 
 [PL we F953] 
 
 Trihemitartemoria. 
 
 Similar. AOE Incuse square, within which, ” 
 kalathos. 
 
 [Pl v. 20.] 
 
197 
 
 198 
 
 199 
 
 200 
 
 201 
 
 205 
 
 206 
 
 207 
 
 2°7 
 
 27 
 
 ah 
 
 2°7 
 
 2°7 
 
 2°7 
 
 2°5 
 
 2°3 
 
 2°2 
 
 1°5 
 
 ATHENS. 19 
 
 eae Obverse. Reverse. 
 Tetartemoria. 
 Similar. AQE_ Incuse square, within which 
 crescent, horns upwards. 
 R15 
 AR ‘20 
 R15 
 PPE ve 212) | 
 AR +20 | 
 R20 
 Arield | 
 | 
 £R 20 
 AR 15 
 , ) 
 fR°15 JOA 
 | 
 | 
 AR15 es 
 Hemitartemorion. 
 Similar. [A] Owl facing, wings closed ; | 
 © ECE on either side an olive- 
 branch. 
 R15 
 
 (Pl. v. 22.] 
 
 [Nore.—Some of the above small coins, from the obols down- 
 wards, may belong to the previous period. ] 
 
20 
 
 No. 
 
 212 
 
 213 
 
 214 
 
 215 
 
 216 
 
 1217 
 
 ATTICA. 
 Wt. aes Obverse. Reverse. 
 BRONZE. } 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| A Owl towards r., wings open. 
 ing crested Corinthian}O E 
 helmet. : 
 LE, *6 to r,, amphora. 
 Bees 8 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|A@ Two owls r. and 1.: the whole | 
 ing pendent earring,| within an olive-wreath. : 
 and close-fitting helmet 
 adorned with floral 
 scroll, but without the 
 olive-leaves in front. 
 ZB *55 
 LE 6 
 ZK “6 
 A D5 
 LE *55 
 JB 55 
 [ PI. vr,.2.] 
 ZE 6 : 
 JB +55 - between owls, kalathos. 4 
 FPl. vi. 3.] 2 
 AB “55 (OA) ” ” ee 
 ZA 55 BS ? plemochoé. 
 [Pl. vi. 4.] 
 
 A °55| : 
 
ATHENS, 21 
 eet Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena 1., wear-| A Owl facing, wings closed ; 
 ing pendent earring,;}©O H on either side, « «3 be- 
 and close-fitting crested| neath, grain of corn: the whole in 
 helmet with cheek-piece| olive-wreath. 
 raised, and adorned at 
 the back with floral 
 scroll, 
 
 AX °45 
 [Pl. vz. 5.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| A Double-bodied owl, head 
 ing round earring and|®@ E£E facing ; above, on either 
 close-fitting crested hel-| side, an olive-spray; beneath, kala- 
 met, the front adorned| thos. | 
 with three upright 
 olive-leaves, and the 
 back with a floral scroll. 
 
 AG *55 3 
 fi 'd 
 As ‘55 
 A 
 
 set QO 3 
 
 [Pl. vi. 6.] 
 
 | [A] 
 
 ts Deeds Me IE oO 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|A © Owl r., wings closed on 
 ing pendent earring, E thunderbolt, 
 and close-fitting crested 
 helmet adorned with 
 floral scroll, but without 
 the olive-leaves in front. 
 
 Aa 45 
 ZE 45 
 
 EPEWVE ia] 
 Aa 4 | 
 
No. 
 
 Reverse. 
 
 Owl towards r., wings 
 
 closed: the whole in corn-wreath. 
 
 A Owl towards r., wings closed. 
 
 Owl towards 1., wings) 
 closed : the whole in olive- 
 wreath. 
 
 ATTICA. 
 Wt. wile: | Obverse. 
 Head of Athena r., wear-;/|A © 
 ing crested Corinthian 
 helmet. 
 LB 55 
 [Pl.-vr. 8.] 
 ‘6 
 AA 5 
 Vo pes 13 
 J 55 
 JE 5 
 Ze 4 AvBE 
 © 
 Similar. 
 © 
 LB 55 to r., wreath. 
 A “5 2 2? 
 Aged ” ” 
 [Pl. vi. 9.] 
 5 |. ,, cornucopiae. 
 [Pl. vz. 10.] 
 Similar ; helmet adorned A 
 with serpent. HO. 
 6 . 
 [Pl. vi. 11.] 
 ZE 6 
 ZA 6 
 JE 55 
 | A “6 
 
ATHENS; 23 - 
 
 er a Obverse, Reverse, 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| A Owl towards r., wings open. 
 ing close-fitting crested|O E 
 helmet, the front 
 adorned with three up- 
 right olive-leaves, and 
 the back with a floral 
 ornament. 
 245 8°75 eh r., plemochoé. 
 (Plsvi. 12. ] 
 246 ZK 85 55 amphora, 
 247 Zi 75 ” ” 
 [PL vr. 13.] 
 Demeter or Triptolemos|A QE Pig r., on bundle of twigs, 
 in winged car drawn ‘Baxxos.’ * 
 by serpents 1, holding 
 ears of corn in r. 
 248 JE 6 7 in ex., plemochoé. 
 [Pl]. vr. 14.] © 
 249 | AB 55 Ee: ¥ 
 (Pl. vr. 15.] 
 250 AK ‘55 ” ” 
 Two pigs]. . [A] Torch, in olive-wreath. 
 251 AE *55 
 252 M5 
 
 Pere LG. | 
 
 * The club-shaped bundle of twigs carried by those who took part in the 
 mysteries was called Bdkxos. Schol. in Ar. Equitt. 409. See Overbeck, 
 Kunstmyth, 1, 671. 
 
| Rote ra eee THSSERAE, ane 
 
 Head of Athena 1, wear-|N umeral i in circa rane 
 ing close-fitting Pete cy ty hae 
 helmet. 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|Similar, — 
 ing close-fitting crested | 
 helmet, adceboe with 
 three altvaleav on and 
 floral scroll. 
 
 Head of Athena 1., wear- 
 ing close-fitting crested 
 helmet with  cheek- : 
 piece down. He) Ne tN 
 
 257 1°05 eth Site: 
 
 in 260) | ae-eBlK WMO SPE ia i kc |K. : no type. 
 
ATHENS. 
 
 Metal. 
 
 No. Size. 
 
 Wt. Obverse. 
 
 Reverse. 
 
 ASTATIC &c. IMITATIONS OF ATHENIAN COINS OF 
 UNCERTAIN ATTRIBUTION. 
 
 Cire. B.c. 350 —300. 
 
 (a) From Eeypr. | 
 
 Tetradrachms. 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear- 
 ing. round earring and 
 close-fitting crested hel- 
 met, the front adorned 
 with three upright olive- 
 leaves and the back 
 
 % with a floral scroll. 
 
 263) 231: | AR 1:* 
 
 broken 
 
 Pelivaens) 3] 
 
 264) 246-7) R11 
 
 1265) 232°7) AR “95 
 
 (>) From BaGupap. | 
 
 Drachm. 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 1266] 64-7| A -65 
 
 Similar type. 
 
  |267 B AR ‘9 |in field 1, p94. 
 
 1 as 
 
 hesioss:|m-95) = 
 
 Ki 5 
 
 2 (c) From Inpra. 
 
 Tetradrachms. 
 
 [Pl. vir. 3.] 
 
 | 
 
 VAXVY Owl r., wings closed ; 
 
 behind, olive-spray and crescent. 
 
 in field r., crescent and thunderbolt ? 
 (countermark, $8). 
 
 (inscr. illegible). * 
 
 = (countermark, +). 
 
 Similar type: behind, olive-spray and. 
 crescent. 
 
 AOE and 19535 in Aramaic charac- 
 
 ters in front of owl. 
 
 [Pl. viz..2.] 
 
 | 
 | 
 
 Similar type: behind, olive-spray and 
 crescent. 
 
 AQE_ behiad owl, bunch of grapes. 
 
 9 
 
PON Ln te or 
 at ha) ¥ oa te | f 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 ae | Metal. 
 
 ) 
 | 
 
 Wt. Size. 
 
 269) 257°8) AR 95 
 
 270) 253°4) AR “9 
 
 271) 260-2) AR -95 
 
 972) 107-7, “75 
 
 274, 54° | MR-d5 
 
 275) 51° | R55 
 
 276) 51°6) fR'6 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| AOE Owl r., wings closed ; 
 ing round earring and| behind, olive-spray and crescent : 
 close-fitting crested hel-| the whole in incuse square. 
 met, the front adorned 
 with three upright olive- 
 leaves and the back 
 with a floral scroll. 
 
 [Pl. vir. 4. ] 
 
 (two leaves only on com ,, in front, A. 
 met). 
 
 [ Pl. vir. 5.] 
 
 ( ‘9 . ). | AIF without A@E or incuse square. 
 [Pl. viz. 6.] 
 Didrachm. 
 
 Similar type. AOE Similar type: behind, olive: | 
 spray and crescent. 
 
 in field 1., bunch of grapes 
 
 and Ff4? 
 [Pl. vit. 7.] 
 
 Drachms, 
 A@E | Similar. 
 
 in field ]., bunch of grapes.| behind owl, CC. 
 PPL van: Os 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 Similar type. Eagle 1., looking back, 
 
 in field 1., bunch of grapes. 
 Beg pag Ree oe 
 f monogram {AJ ?| behind eagle, vine-branch with leaf]. 
 and grapes. 
 [Pl. vir. 10. ] 
 
 behind eagle, caduceus 1. and vine-| 
 branch with leaf and grapes. 
 
ATHENS. ZF 
 
 Metal. 
 Size. 
 
 No.| Wt. 
 
 Obverse. | Reverse. 
 
 Diobol. 
 
 Similar type; behind eagle, vine- 
 branch with leaf and grapes. 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 276| 18° | R-4 
 (The above 11 specimens were found in the Panjab.) 
 
 (d) Or UNCERTAIN ORIGIN. 
 
 Tetradrachms. 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|AQE Owlr., wings closed; behind, 
 ing round earring and}  olive-spray and crescent. 
 close-fitting crested hel- 
 met, the front adorned 
 with three upright olive- 
 leaves and the back 
 with a floral scroll. 
 
 277) 258°5| MR °9 
 PPE yi. blo 
 
 978) 259-2) AR -9 (no crescent) ; in field 1., bull’s head 
 | facing, bound with fillet. 
 [Pl. viz. 12.] 
 
 Obol. 
 
 Similar type. Owl r., wings closed ; behind, olive- 
 spray. 
 
 9791 9:9) R-4 A[Q]JE in front ; between letters of 
 
 ! inscription, an amphora, the han- 
 dles and neck of which form the 
 © of the inscr. 3 
 
 TPs vite 193] 
 
 280] 10-2 | AR “35 | 
 
28 ATTICA. 
 
 No,| we | Meet | 
 NEW STYLE. 
 Periop I. Cire. B.c. 220—197. 
 Series with monograms. 
 Tetradrachms and Drachms. 
 Head of Athena Parthenos r.,| A OE - Owl r., wings closed, 
 wearing earring, necklace, standing on amphora which 
 and close-fitting helmet with lies on its side; in field, two 
 triple crest, adorned in front monograms and symbol : the 
 with the foreparts of four or whole within a wreath of 
 more horses abreast, on. the olive. 
 side with a flying Griffin or 
 Pegasos,* and on the back 
 | with a scroll resembling an 
 aa aplustre : border of dots. 
 ) | Series i.f 
 281) 260-5) AR 1-25) trophy. hd 
 
 [Pl. viz. 1.] 
 
 5 Mo 
 
 > ? 9 
 
 Series ii. 
 
 285 2573. R13 A and Term of Hermes M 
 with caduceus. 
 [Pl. vir. 2.] 
 
 | | Introduction, 
 
Series iii. 
 
 Plemochoé and M4. — 
 beneath amphora, ‘ Baxxos.’ 
 
 [Pl. vin. 3.] 
 
 Series iv. 
 
 [Pl vi. 4.] 
 
 \ 
 
 Series v. 
 
 and filleted thyrsos. 
 
 on amphora, A? 
 beneath, TIT ? 
 
 : PPL yn. 0] 
 
 Series vi. 
 
 is : db : club and FY. [roo] © 
 
 (Pl. vin. 6.] 
 
 Series viii. 
 
 w and ear of corn. M 
 
 (Ph eee]: 
 
 H | ear of corn. 
 
 A> Sn tiey anal 5 | ear of corn, 
 
30 
 
 No. 
 
 293) 62°2| MR °75 
 
 294) 55:8) MR 7 
 
 295| 59-2| AR -85/H 
 
 296/252°3 | AR 1°35 Wf 
 
 SS) 
 Yo) 
 ~I 
 SS) 
 wwe 
 ~I 
 © 
 pond 
 bD 
 on 
 
 298/256'9 | MR 1°3 x 
 
 -19499/259-2 |AR 1°35 KI 
 
 ATTICA, 
 
 two ears of corn on one stalk. 
 beneath amphora, MH. | 
 taal Saxe. 4 
 
 beneath amphora, ME. 
 
 +B) 
 (lower part broken off.) 
 
 Series ix. 
 
 Pilei of the Dioskuri. 
 [PLSTX. 3s] 
 
 Series x. 
 
 two coiled serpents r. 
 on amphora, N. 
 
 Series xi. 
 
 Nike r., holding wreath. 
 [Pl. rx. 4.] 
 
 Series xii. 
 
 By surmounted by eagle r, 
 on amphora, M 3 
 beneath, &®. 
 
 no horses or griffin on helmet. 
 
 (Plorx0.] | ‘ 
 
ATHENS. 31 
 
 =a surmounted by eagle r. 
 on amphora, M ? 
 beneath, EY. 
 
 Series xiv. 
 
 4) and aplustre. 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, AN. 
 
 no horses or griffin on helmet. 
 
 LPE Six, 65] 
 
 Ra and aplustre. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, =. 
 
 Series xv. 
 
 AN 
 
 beneath amphora, palm. 
 EEL. bet 
 
 Series xvi. 
 Ti DK Palm behind owl. 
 on amphora, ®>. 
 Thos, ” 
 
 on amphora, M ? 
 
 [Pl. rx. 8.] 
 
Sy chiA Naif 
 Size. 
 
 '306] 259-5 AR 1-4 
 a on amphora, (2) : ei 
 
 u 
 
 © @oublesstruek). 
 
 Me ) i. eaeihad, te 
 - «Series, 
 
 t 
 
 £ 
 
 on amphora, H?~ 
 CT Ra Ona 
 
ATHENS. a 
 
 Metal. 
 No.| Wt. Size, 
 Pertops JI—IV. Circ. B.o. 196—87. 
 Series with Magistrates’ names. 
 Tetradrachm. 
 Head of Athena Parthenos r,|A OE Owl r., wings closed, 
 
 wearing pendent earring and | standing on amphora lying 
 a close-fitting helmet with tri- on its side; the whole in 
 | ple crest, adorned in front olive-wreath. 
 | with the foreparts of four or 
 | more horses abreast, on the 
 side with a flying Pegasos, 
 ; | and on the back with a scroll 
 3 resembling an aplustre : bor- 
 
 i der of dots. | 
 
 | Drachm. 
 ‘ Head of Athena as on tetra- | A OE Owl on amphora as 
 +i drachms. on tetradrachms ; the whole 
 ; | in olive-wreath. 
 5 : | Hemidrachm. 
 ‘i Head of Athena as on tetra~-| A OE Owlr., wings closed, 
 f drachms ; but ornaments on standing on ‘Baxyos;' the 
 ie helmet sometimes omitted whole in wreath of corn. 
 oe for want of space. 
 og 
 eB) Series xviii. Adei.—Helio. 
 }308| 255: |R1-4 |AA HAIO 
 4 EI | trident r. 
 “ [Pl. x. 1.] 
 7}309| 256-5|R 1-45 AA HA 
 Pa nme trident r. 
 
 310) 261:3|R1:-45|AA HAIO 
 a : El 
 
 trident r. 
 
 ¢ 
 
34 
 
 313): 
 
 o14) : 
 
 259°8 
 
 bo 
 Cr 
 ior) 
 
 249°6 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 Metal. 
 Size. 
 Series xix. Ammo.—Dio. 
 M13 |AM Alo 
 MQ / 
 Plemochoé with ears of corn 
 passed through the handles. 
 Bale co 
 Series xxvii. Ammonios—Kallias: 
 * |AR 1:15) AMM KAA 
 QNI AIAZ 
 Oz two long torches, flaming. 
 AlO 
 NY2I 
 beneath amphora, =@. 
 *|R12 |AMM KAA : 
 QNI AIAZ 
 _O2z two long torches, flaming. 
 AY 
 AN 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath amphora, £@. 
 | 
 1:15 AMM KAA 
 QNI AIAZ 
 Oz two long torches, flaming. 
 HPA 
 _KAE 
 on amphora, A. ; 
 beneath amphora, ME. 
 A111 AMM KAA 
 QNI AIAZ 
 Oz two long torches, flaming. 
 OEM 
 
. 
 
 ms 
 
 : 
 
 aes 
 
 i 
 
 oe 
 ] 
 
 15 
 
 Sea oe Se eae ee Se ee 
 ee ah ae > LCA eS SS oer +, 
 
 ATHENS, 
 
 No. We | 'Size 
 . 
 316) 255°3 A115} AMM 
 QNI 
 Oz 
 AAKIT 
 rox 
 | 
 
 Sook? ho tae Kee ee 
 
 ~ 1320] 248- 
 
 Series lxxiv. 
 
 317) 271°8 R115) AM 
 
 Series liii. 
 1:15; AMOI 
 KPA 
 
 TH2 
 E\YA 
 
 | 251-2 
 
 35 
 
 KAA 
 MAZ 
 
 two long torches, flaming. 
 
 on amphora, H. 
 beneath amphora, &@. 
 
 Amphias—Oinophilos. 
 ol 
 
 Demeter or Persephone with 
 two long flaming torches 
 reversed. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath amphora, [=1. 
 
 Amphikrates—Epistratos. 
 
 Ent 
 ZTPA 
 TOz 
 
 two ears of corn crossed. 
 
 Series liv. 
 
 255'5|AR 1:25, ANA 
 XAPI 
 NAY 
 TH 
 KPIT 
 
 ANA 
 XAPI 
 NAY 
 TH 
 AMY 
 
 fR1°35 
 
 Andreas—Charinautes. 
 
 Dionysos seated facing on 
 throne, holding two torches, 
 beside whom Demeter stand- 
 ing with long torch in each 
 hand. 
 
 op amphora, A. 
 
 beneath, ZO. 
 PEA 
 
 Dionysos seated facing on 
 throne, holding two torches, 
 beside whom Demeter stand- 
 ing with long torch in each 
 hand. 
 
 on amphora, “.... 
 
323 
 324 
 | 
 | 
 a. 
 
 ATTICA. 
 Bo!) Wit ane 
 321 253° |AR12 |ANA PEAZ 
 XAPI Dionysos seated facing on 
 NAY throne, holding two torches, 
 | TH beside whom Demeter stand- 
 AHM ing with long torch in each 
 [H|TP hand. | 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, PE. | 
 | 
 Series xxviii. Antiochus—Karaichos. | 
 329) 254: |AR1:15| ANTI OXxOz ; | 
 | 'KAPA elephant r. . 
 IXOz 
 EYM 
 AXOZ nt 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, ME. | 
 249-5 A115, ANTI OXxO: I 
 | (KAPA elephant r. I 
 . | XO 1 
 | MPQ 
 | TOE 
 on amphora, Z. | 
 | beneath, 2Q. | 
 | [Pl er. "2 
 | | 
 256-9 R115 ANTI ~OxXOz 
 KAPA elephant r. 
 IxXOz 
 MEN 
 AN 
 
 on amphora, |. 
 
 beneath, =. 
 
ATHENS. 37 
 
 i Metal. 
 _» |No. Size. 
 ‘ Series lv. Apellikon—Gorgias. 
  /326 257-4, R115 AN EA 
 ih Al KON 
 ! FOP griffin running r. 
 | ri 
 . a | Az 
 he | | =| MON 
 on amphora, |. 
 beneath, EN[t]. 
 © 1327| 2533115) AN EA 
 te Al KON 
 roP eriffin running rf. 
 vi 
 Az 
 A|PTEl Oz 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, AA. 
 | {Pl xn. 1.] 
 1328) 247-9, R1-15) AN EA - 
 Al KON 
 roe griffin running r. 
 ri 
 Az 
 XAPEI 
 on amphora, M. 
 | beneath, AA. 
 | 
 : Series Ixxvi. Apolexis—Lysandros. 
 © 1329) 256- |R11 |ANO AH 
 Py =| Artemis huntress running l., 
 a AY with hound beside her, and 
 in SAN thrusting downwards with 
 f APO spear, 
 = > 
 
 no numeral on amphora. 
 
 beneath, HP. 
 
38 ATTICA. 
 
 Metal. 
 No. Wt Sine. 
 Series lvi. Aristion*—Philon. 
 330)252°8 |AR 1:05) API =TIl 
 QN Pegasos |., drinking. 
 ol 
 AQN 
 APO | 
 MO 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, MH. 
 391/243°2 |AR1:2 | API bas Fe 
 QN Pegasos 1. drinking. 
 ol 
 AQN 
 OE 
 O 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, AN. 
 332)/253°8 | 1:05) API =TI 
 QN Pegasos |., drinking. 
 ol 
 AQN | 
 OE | 
 O | 
 on amphora, E | 
 | beneath, MH. 
 | [Pl. x11. 2.] 
 333\238°5 |AR 11 | API =TI | 
 pak ne QN Pegasos 1., drinking. 
 ol 
 AQN 
 HIE 
 | Az 
 | on amphora, |. | 
 | beneath, MH. 
 * With regard to Aristion see Paus, i. 20, 3. 
 
AMT Rt ete ene, 
 
 - Metal. 
 s No. Wt. Size. 
 
 334\257°7 |AR 1°15 
 
 1335] 63:5| AR -7 
 
 1336) 61:7 | MR “75 
 
 © 1337] 31:3) AR -55 
 
 13382525 |R11 
 
 ATHENS. 39. 
 
 Series xxix. Aristoph.— Hera. 
 
 HPA 
 API =TOo 
 elub and lion’s skin and MENE 
 
 bow in case, 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, HP. 
 
 HPA 
 API =TO 
 club and lion’s skin and APXE 
 
 bow in case. 
 
 no numeral on amphora. 
 no letters beneath. 
 
 HPA 
 API =TO 
 club and lion’s skin and EXE 
 
 bow in case. 
 on amphora, H. 
 no letters beneath. 
 
 PPL are, | 
 
 HPA 
 API =TO 
 elub and lion’s skin and Noa 
 
 bow in case, 
 
 Series lvii. Aropos—Mnasago. 
 
 APO Nnoz | | 
 MNA Eros crowning himself and 
 2A ‘ holding palm.* : 
 rO | 
 OIAl 
 
 on amphora, Z. 
 beneath, ZO. 
 
 Peep aig 
 
 * Paus. i. 20, 1, “Epwra 3 éornkdra dpuod Kat Ardvvcov Ouuidos eroincey, 
 but cf. R. Weil (Arch. Zeit. 33, 164), who thinks that the figure is not Hros 
 but Agon. 
 
AO ATTICA. 
 
 No.| wt. | goo" | 3 
 | 
 Series lxxvii. Architimos—Demetri. 
 339) 259° | AR 1-15) AP 4 | 
 TI ) . Isis standing 1., clad in long 
 Moz chiton and peplos, and wear- 
 | AH ing usual headdress; . she} 
 | MH holds a lotus. | 
 | TPl 
 on amphora, E. 
 | beneath, Al. | 
 | | APE att.;'6.4] | ie 
 540 262: | R12) AP XI 
 Ti Isis standing 1, clad in long 
 Moz chiton and peplos, and wear-, 
 AH ing usual headdress; she 
 MH holds a lotus. 
 TPl 
 on amphora, |. 
 
 beneath, EP. 
 
 Series lxxviii. Architimos—Pammenes, 
 
 341/258: | R11 |APXI TI 
 MOz .- thyrsos bound with fillet, 
 NAM | 
 ME 
 NH2 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, Ol. 
 
 Series xxx. Aphrodisi.—Apolexi. 
 
 342| 261° |AR11IS|APPO AIZI 
 AMo AHeI 
 MH Nike 1., holding wreath. 
 TPO 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, 
 
ie a ; ATHENS, | 41 
 No] We | Siro. 
 343) 254-4 1:25| AMPO AIxI 
 
 AfMlo AHEI 
 
 KAA Nike 1., holding wreath. 
 
 AlA 
 
 344| 252°8|R 1-15) APO 
 
 345) 253-7|R 1-1 A[d]Po 
 Alo 
 
 rE 
 OPA 
 | XY 
 
 | 
 | 
 
 346| 254:2| AR 1-1 AoPO 
 | Alo 
 
 347) 257-6 R115 APO 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, &®. 
 
 Series xxxi. Aphrodisi.—Dioge. 
 
 AlzI 
 
 double cornucopiae. 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, &@. 
 
 AlzI 
 
 double cornucopiae. | 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, 2. | 
 
 Alzl 
 
 double cornucopiae. 
 
 on amphora, |. 
 
 beneath, =. 
 
 AlzI 
 
 double cornucopiae, 
 
 on amphora, M. 
 beneath, Al. 
 
| No. 
 
 349 
 
 350 
 
 1348 2573 R1-05 
 
 249°6 Ril 
 
 bo 
 i | 
 ~J 
 
 TAR115 
 
 252°7| A 1°15) 
 
 een San 
 
 ATTICA, 
 A®Po Alzl 
 Alo 
 re double cornucopiae. 
 vAl | . 
 Nox 
 on amphora, M. 
 beneath, ME. 
 Series xxxii. Achaios—Heli, 
 AXA HAI 
 1Oz _KAE 
 Cornucopiae and ear of corn. API 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 AXA | HAI 
 lOz Nnyo[o} 
 Cornucopiae and ear of corn. KAHZ 
 
 on amphora, |. 
 beneath, Al. 
 
 AXA HAI 
 lOz MHT) PO] 
 Cornucopiae and ear of corn. AQ 
 
 on amphora, M ? 
 beneath, Al. 
 
 Series xxi. Glau.—Eche. 
 
 rA 
 AY 
 
 EXE 
 
 on amphora, M? 
 in field 1., KT. 
 
 [Pl x. 3.] 
 
 Bust of Helios radiate, facing. 
 
 t 
 
 ap a Oey ed eS ee Lied 
 
ATHENS, 43 
 
 hs Metal. Pe 
 No. he | Size. 
 
 853) 2574, R13 /TA EXE 
 
 AY Bust of Helios radiate, facing. | 
 
 | on amphora, M ? 
 
 in field 1., =. 
 
 354| 63°9| R-7 |TA 
 
 AY Bust of Helios radiate, facing. 
 on amphora, ? 
 [PL x. 4] 
 
 Series xxxiili. Damon—Sosikrates. 
 
 355| 258°7|R 1:15) AA MQN 
 
 | KPA Quiver and bow. 
 | | THE 
 | | 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 
 beneath, ME. | 
 
 356) 246°3:R 1:1 | AA MQN 
 KPA Quiver and bow. 
 
 on amphora, Z. 
 beneath, 2 [1] 
 
 oo) 25272) R115) AA MON 
 KPA Quiver and bow. 
 
 on amphora, [. 
 
 beneath, MIE. 
 
t4 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 Metal. 
 
 No. Size. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 358) 55:6 RT) AA 
 ZO 
 
 KAEIA 
 
 233°7,R 1:15} AA 
 
 361 2415 A115 AHME 
 | | EPMO 
 
 Series lviii. 
 
 MQN 
 
 Quiver and bow. 
 
 no numeral or mint letters. 
 
 MQN 
 
 Quiver and bow. 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 
 AZ 
 
 Head-dress of Isis. 
 
 on amphora, |? 
 beneath, NEP. 
 
 AZ 
 
 Head-dress of Isis. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, AH. 
 
 Demeas—Hermokles. 
 
1No.| Wt. 
 
 Metal. 
 Size. 
 
 9:9|R 1:15 AH 
 
 TPl 
 ATA 
 oimn 
 Nox 
 
 An 
 
 ATHENS. 
 
 Series lix. 
 
 Demetrios—Agathippos. 
 
 MH 
 Oz 
 
 Pilei of the Dioseuri. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, LO. 
 
 MH 
 Oz 
 
 Pilei of the Dioseuri. 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 
 beneath, MH. 
 
 MH 
 Oz 
 
 Pilei of the Dioscuri. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, MH. 
 
 MH 
 
 Pilei of the Dioscuri. 
 
 on amphora, 
 beneath, AM]. 
 
 Series xxii. Deme.—Hiero. 
 
 IE 
 PQ. 
 
 Macedonian helmet. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 in‘field 1., AM. 
 Pleo xt de! 
 
holding sceptre. 
 
 46 ATTICA. . 
 | Metal. Gs ey eras 
 es Wt. Size. 
 '367/ 251°4 R13 | AH 1E . 
 | MH PQ | 
 | Macedonian helmet surmounted 
 | by star. 
 | on amphora, A. ; 
 . beneath, A. 
 368) 261°5 A135) AH IE 
 MH PQ 
 | Macedonian helmet surmounted 
 | | by star 1 
 | | on amphora, A. 
 | | in field 1, EM. 
 | 
 | | 
 369| 243: /AR 1°35 AH IE 
 ) MH PQ. 
 | Macedonian helmet surmounted | 
 | | by star. 
 on amphora, A? 
 in field 1., AN. 
 370) 254:5| MR 1:25) AH 1E 
 | MH PQ 
 | Macedonian helmet. 
 | on amphora, ? 
 | in field 1, NE. : 
 '371| 222° R12 |AH IE | 
 . MH PQ 
 | Macedonian helmet. 
 on amphora, ? _ | 
 in field 1., C®. | 
 Series xxxiv. Dioge.—Posei. 
 379 255°5 R115) AlO rE 
 Figure of Demeter standing NOZE[t] | 
 facing, draped to feet and AHMH a 
 1 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 by 
 
 beneath, Al. 
 
ATHENS. 47 
 
 | No.| Wt. meee 
 ‘|373) 254-5|R 1-15] AIO EE 
 
 Figure of Demeter standing NOXEI , 
 facing, draped to feet and AlO 
 holding sceptre. 
 on amphora, [ ? 
 beneath, All ? 
 
 |374) 28-6) AR -55| AL or 
 ee 
 
 Series Ixxxi. Diokles, 1d 5ed.—Medeios. 
 
 375) 260°6/ A 1:15) AIO KAH([= 
 
 Or, 
 
 AE ¥ 
 
 MH. Statue of Hygieia holding 
 AEI patera, from which serpent 
 (@ >a feeds,* 
 
 on amphora, t 
 beneath, ZQ.. 
 BS «i ay Ge 
 
 Series Ilxxxii. Diokles, 1rd tpi.— Diodorus. 
 
 376) 261°5|R 1:15} TO TPI 
 AIO Dionysos of Alkamenes en- 
 KAH2 throned 1. holding thyrsos 
 AlO and kantharos.+ | 
 AW | 
 POX 
 on amphora, © ? | 
 
 beneath, HPA. 
 EP ROXTI oO: 
 | 
 
 * Paus. i. 23, 4: Tot 5€ Aritpepods mAnotoy [on the Akropolis].... dea 
 aydAuard eoti ‘Tyielas re, hv "AokAnmiod taida elvat Aéyouvai, Kal "AOnvas 
 erikAnow kal tavTns “Tytelas. 
 
 + Paus. i. 20, 3: Tod Arovicov 5€ éor: mpds TH Oedtpw Td apxadraroy 
 fepdv' v0 5€ ciow evrds 10d mepiBddov vaol, kat Ardvucor, 6 Te "EAEvOepeds, 
 kal ov “AAkapmevns emolnoev eA€paytos Kal xpucod. 
 
 a 
 
48 ATTICA, 
 
 Metal. 
 
 No. Wt. Size. 
 
 Series lxxxiii. Diokles Melif{teus]—Medeios. 
 
 377| 2555 R11 | ALO KAHS 
 MEAI Statue of Athena Paeisice 1.* 
 MH 
 AEI | ; 
 LAO: 4 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 
 tals beneath, HP. | 4 
 | | | [El eres ; 
 
 | | Series xxxv. Dionysi.—Dionysi. a 
 378 257-4,R 1:2 | Alo NY= : 
 Alo Helios facing in quadriga, the| — 
 NY! foreparts of the horses only | — 
 | AN visible as if rising from the) — 
 
 | TIOA sea. 
 
 | on amphora, A. 
 | beneath, 2Q. 
 
 : 
 
 | f 
 379) 2512; R11 | AION : YzI 4 
 | AION Helios in quadriga, as above. | — 
 YzI ; 
 AN ¥ 
 | TIPA : 
 | on amphora, A. ‘ 
 | beneath, Al. ie 
 | | : 
 380) 255:7/ R11 | AION Y=I 
 AION Helios in quadriga, as above. | 
 Y2I 2 
 AP ’ 
 
 pa i, 
 on amphora, B. ’ 
 beneath, Al. a 
 & 
 | * Paus. i. 24, 7: Td 5& Uyadua THs "AOnvas opOdv eotw ev xiTauE wobhpet,| at 
 | | Kat of kata Td orépvoy 7 Keparh Medovons edépavtds eortiy eureroinuern, 5 
 | “Kal Nixny bcov Te Tecodpwy mnxav: év bE TH (Erépa) xeupt Bdpu Exes, Kai of) — 
 | mpds rors moo aonls Te KeiTal, Kal mAnotoy Tod Séparos Spaxwy eoriv. ; : 
 
ATHENS. h 49 
 ass. Wt. s Sa 
 381 255:3|R. 1:05 Alo NY= | 
 Alo Helios in quadriga, as above. 
 NYZI | 
 APIZ | 
 onamphora, B. . 
 beneath, 2Q. 3 | 
 382) 255°7|7R 1:05) AION Y2Z[I 
 AION Helios in quadriga, as above. 
 YzI 
 MH 
 TPO 
 on amphora, H. 
 beneath, &@. 
 383) 252°7)/ R171 | Alo NYS 
 Alo Helios in quadriga, as above. 
 NY 
 MNH 
 ZAP 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, Al. 
 Series xxxvi. Diotimos—WMagas. 
 384)251° |M115) Alo MA 
 Tl FA 
 Moz 
 EXE ZOE 
 NHS no symbol. 
 ‘on amphora, A. 
 beneath, ZO. 
 '|385| 256-7; 1:05; Alo MA 
 | TI FAz 
 Moz : 
 ANOA AQNI 
 AHZ | no symbol. 
 
 on amphora, H. 
 
 beneath, 2@. 
 
ATTICA. 
 
 386) 256°8|/R 1:15) Alo 
 Ti 
 
 Moz 
 
 Nox . 
 no symbol. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, ME ? 
 
 Series lxxxv. Diophantos—Aischines. 
 
 387| 250° |AR1:2 | AIO OAN 
 TOz 
 Al Sphinx seated 1. 
 =XI 
 NH 
 
 on amphora, H. 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 
 Series xxiii. Diopha.—Diodo. 
 
 388} 259° |AR 1°35) Al O%A 
 Apollo naked r., holding AIO 
 
 bow.* AO 
 
 on amphora, # 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 [Pl. x. 6.] 
 
 389] 248°5| AR 1:35) Al 3 OA 
 (Worn.) Apollo naked 1., holding AlO 
 bow. AO 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 * Paus. i. 3, 3, Tabras Tas ypapas Eippdvwp eypawpev ’A@nvalors, kal Ar- iy 
 clov enoinoey év TH vad Thy AmddAwva Tlatpgov ewikAnow, mpd St Tod ved] 
 Tov wev Aewxadpns, dv Sé kadovow "Aretixakov, KdAauts emolynoe. 
 
Series xxxvii. 
 
 " 
 
 390) 259°5 A115) AQP 
 
 391) 257:2)AR 1-25) AQP 
 , OGE 
 ANTI 
 AQX 
 
 392) 57-2] R -75|AlOP 
 O|GE 
 AIO 
 KAE 
 
 Series lx. 
 
 393) 253'5| R115) AO 
 
 OEOZ 
 
 ATHENS, 
 
 Series xxxviii. 
 
 Eagle r., on thunderbolt. 
 
 51 
 
 Dorothe.—Dioph. 
 AlO® 
 
 Forepart of lion r, 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, &@. 
 
 [Pl. x1. 4.] 
 
 AIOd 
 
 _ Forepart of lion r, 
 
 on amphora, M. 
 beneath, Al. 
 
 AIO 
 
 Forepart of lion r, 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, no letter. 
 
 Dositheos—Charias. 
 
 2 
 Tyche facing, holding sceptre 
 and cornucopiae. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, Af]. 
 
 Epigene[s|]—Sosandros. 
 
 EM 
 TENH 
 ZOAZAN 
 APOZ 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 
 beneath, ME. 
 
Se bs ee aa Bic pe i Pe Fhe" 
 P sit 
 
 2 ATTICA. 
 
 No.| Wt. ae 
 
 395) 240° |AR1-15|MO | En 
 =X -FENH 
 Eagle r., on thunderbolt. ZOQOZAN 
 
 APOZ . 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 396| 2955'S) R12 | EY En 
 MH -FENH 
 Eagle r., on thunderbolt. ZOZAN 
 APOZ 
 
 on amphora, J. 
 
 beneath, ME. 
 [Bank Coll.] 
 
 397| 254°7|AR 1:15) HAI EM 
 OAQ TENH 
 Eagle r., on thunderbolt. ZQZAN 
 APO 
 
 on amphora, E ? 
 
 beneath, HPA. 
 
 398) 249°5|AR 1:15) ANTI ENn!| 
 FONO FENH 
 Eagle r., on thunderbolt. ZQOZAN 
 APOZ 
 
 on amphora, H 4 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 399} 63° | A 60; AN EMN([t 
 Ti ZOQZ 
 Eagle r. 
 
 on amphora, H ? 
 beneath, no letters. 
 
 400| 254-2|A2 1:15) MH EMl|! 
 TPO FEN|H 
 Eagle r., on thunderbolt. TOZAIN 
 APO 
 
 on amphora, 2 
 
 beneath, Al. 
 
ATHENS, 
 
 401] 254-8, R115 nae 
 : 
 
 Eagle r., on thunderbolt. 
 
 402) 257°5| R11 ait 
 
 403) 245°5|AX 1:15) EYBO 
 AH 
 AFAO 
 OKAH 
 OEOAD 
 
 404) 252°4|7R1:15|EYBO 
 AH 
 AFAO 
 OKAH 
 O1]AO 
 
 avatavduevoy Selxvuci Gedy. 
 
 tT Paus. i. 26, 4. 
 
 Series Ilxxxvi. 
 
 53 
 
 EMI 
 TENH 
 ZOQZAN 
 APO 
 
 on amphora, M. 
 beneath, ? 
 
 Epigenes— Xenon. 
 
 a= 
 
 Apollo Lykeios naked, facing, 
 placing his r. upon his head 
 and holding bow in 1. ; be- 
 side him tripod on column.* 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, £2. 
 
 Series xxxix. Euboulides—Agathokle[s}. 
 
 YAI 
 
 Archaic Artemis, perhaps Leu- 
 kophryne, facing, veiled, and 
 wearing modius, she holds 
 patera and bow: beside her 
 .a doe looking up.t 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 
 beneath, 2Q or ZO. 
 
 YAI 
 
 Archaic Artemis facing, veiled 
 and wearing modius, holds 
 patera and bow: beside her 
 a doe looking up. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, =. 
 
 * Lucian, Anacharsis 7: ‘O wév x@pos abtds, ® Avdxapat, yuuvdorov bp 
 Nuav ovoudlerat Kal éeotw lepoy "AmdAAwvos Tod Aukelov’ Kal Td Byadua 58 
 avTov dpas, Toy em) TH OTHAN KEKAmEvor, TH AptoTepa wev Td Td~ov ExorTa, 
 h detid 5& Swtp THs Keharjs dvaxexAacmern Gomep €k kaudrov pwakpov 
 
NEE, Sey ree ee eae 
 paeniae ty "Rie St EE. 
 
 ean! ts Sah, 
 Sah. 
 
 54 ATTICA. : Biers FoF 
 
 Metal. 
 
 No. Size. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Series Ilxi. Eumareides—Kleomen. 
 
 405,254: |A1:15| EYM | Triptolemos 1. in car drawn by 
 APEI winged serpents, holding ears 
 AH of corn and cornucopiae? 
 KAEO 
 MEN 
 AZK 
 
 on amphora, Z. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 Series lxxxvii. Eumelos—Theoxenides. 
 
 406/259°2 | AR 1:15, EYMH AOZ 3 
 SEO Theseus or Ares? naked, facing, | _ 
 =ENI resting with r. on spear, his 
 AH2 l. on his hip.* ee 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, Ef. 
 [Pl. xm. 1.] 
 Series lxii. Eumelos—Kalliphon. 
 
 407/245°6 |A125 EYMH Aor i 
 
 KAA Tyche standing 1., holding} 
 Al patera and cornucopiae. ; 
 PON 
 AAE 
 *s on amphora, 4 
 beneath, ME. 
 (Bank Coll. ] 
 408|252°8 |AR 1:25, EYMH Ao ae 
 KAA Tyche standing 1, holding] 
 Ai patera and cornucopiae. 5 
 PON . | 
 HPA ‘ 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 * Paus i. 8, 5: Ts 5& tod Anuoodévous eixdvos mAnolov *Apeds Eéoriv| 
 lepdv, 0a aydAuata Sto wey Adpodirns Keira, 7d 5& Tod ~Apews erolncev| 
 "AAKapevns’ . . . wept b¢ roy vaby EcTaow ‘Hpakds kal Onoeds K.T.A. 
 
ATHENS. 
 
 55 
 
 NY 
 
 410 259° |AR 11 |EYPY 
 
 1412) 265: |R1:15| EYPY 
 ; API 
 
 ZA 
 TY 
 
 Series xl. Euryklei. —Ariara. 
 
 1409) 252: |AR 1:15) EYPY KAEI 
 API APA 
 
 AlO The three Charites? draped with 
 
 hands joined, the one to 
 
 the 1. with her r. raised. * 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 
 beneath, Al. 
 
 KAEI 
 API APA 
 HPA The three Charites ? as above. 
 oA E 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 
 beneath, 2O or 2Q. 
 
 [Pl. x1. 5.] 
 411} 255:2|R 1:15| EYPY KAEI 
 | API APA 
 KAA The three Charites ? as above. 
 Al 
 
 on amphora, H. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 KAEI 
 APA 
 
 The three Charites ? as above. 
 
 on amphora, % 
 
 | beneath, ME. 
 
 * Paus, i. 22, 8: Kara 5¢ thy Ecodov a’thy Hin Thy és anpdémoAw ‘Epuqy, 
 dv TIporvAaov dvoudCovor, kal Xdpitas Swxpdryv wojoa thy Swppoviockov 
 A€yovow. . . 
 
 Paus. ix. 35,7: Swkxpdtns te 6 Swppoviokov wpb Tis és THY &kpdmorAw 
 éoddov Xapltwy <ipydoato aydAuata ’AOnvaios Kal Tatra wév oti duolws 
 dmravrTa ev éc OAT. 
 
56 
 
 Metal. 
 
 No. Wt. Size : 
 
 413) 2445) R115) S$ Ol 
 EYAN 
 APoz 
 22K 
 PAT 
 
 Series Ilxiii. 
 
 414) 253° |AR1:25} HPA 
 AHZ 
 
 415) 256° |AR1:25|} HPA 
 AHZ 
 EYK 
 AHZ 
 XAP 
 MIA 
 
 416| 256°5, R115} HPA 
 AH 
 EYK 
 AH 
 ZOQZ 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 Zoilos—Euandros. 
 
 AOz 
 Bee. 
 
 Series xli. 
 
 on amphora, [. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 Herakleides—Eukles. 
 KAEI 
 
 Winged Nike or Tyche, hold-| 
 
 ing cornucopiae, standing 1. 
 and about to drop a tessera 
 into a vase on a stand placed 
 before her, or crowning it} 
 with a wreath. : 
 on amphora, [ . 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 (Pl. xu. 4.] 
 
 KAEI 
 
 Winged Nike or Tyche, as} 
 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, AN. 
 
 KAE(I] 
 
 Winged Nike or Tyche, as | 
 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, Z. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
- i “ae 
 wee 
 ieee 
 
 ATHENS. | 57 
 No.| Wt. fee 
 Series lxxxvill. Herakleon—Herakleides. 
 417) 256°3|AR 1:15} HPA KAE 
 | QN 
 HPA Eagle’s head 1. 
 KAEI 
 AH 
 on amphora, A. 
 ‘beneath, ? 
 Series xlii. Themisto—Theopompos. 
 418) 256: | R1:1})O0EM I=TO 
 OEO 
 MoM Trophy on Prow, r.* 
 Not 
 OQEO 
 re 
 on amphora, X ¢ 
 beneath, Al. 
 419) 256-5) 1:15}OEMI 2TO 
 OEO 
 MoM Trophy on Prow, r. 
 Mot 
 API 
 TO 
 on amphora, {. 
 beneath, ME. 
 490) 253°4, R1:1;OEMI 2zTO 
 OEO Trophy on Prow, r. 
 Nom 
 Mos 
 API 
 =TO 
 oh amphora, K. 
 beneath, Al. 
 * Paus. 1. 86, 1: ’Ev Sarauim 56. ... ~ Tovto wey “Aptéwidds eore 
 
 tepdv, TovTO Se Tpdmaioy eoryKey amd THS viKkNns, hv OemictoKAys 6 NeoxA€ous 
 
 altios eyéveto yeverOat Tos “EAANOL. 
 
421/248°5 | R12 |OEO 
 
 423)254°9 | R12 |OEO 
 
 4252565 |AR 115, OEO 
 
 TOz 
 AlO 
 NY 
 
 OPA 
 NH 
 
 No symbol. 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, AN. 
 
 KAE 
 OPA 
 NH 
 
 No symbol. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, AM. 
 
 No symbol. 
 
 on amphora, H ? 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 
 No symbol. 
 
 on amphora, H. 
 
 beneath, AN. 
 
 KAE 
 OPA 
 NH 
 
 No symbol. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, AM. 
 
n>! DY YB ee S.- iy ay Fy 
 Be) CTE PK 
 va ies es 
 
 ATHENS. 59 
 
 Ro.| we. | yet 
 ae Series lxxxvill. F 
 aa 1. Theophra.—Sota. 
 496) 242°6 AR1°15 @EO / OPA 
 Winged thunderbolt. | ZQTA 
 paged < OIAHM 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 427| 249-9 R1:15|OEO mPA 
 Winged thunderbolt. ZOQOTA 
 NEI 
 QN 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, 2. 
 Series lxxxix. Kallimachos—Epicrates. 
 428) 253° | M11 |KAAA IMA 
 xXxOz Triptolemos 1. in car drawn by 
 EM winged serpents; he holds 
 KPA ears of corn and sceptre; 
 TH: above, star and crescent (sun 
 and moon).* 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, HPA. 
 : Series xliv. Karaich.—Ergokle. 
 429| 253-2|R 1:1 | KA | PAIX 
 EPTo KAE 
 XAI Prow of galley r. 
 
 on amphora, H 
 
 beneath, &®. 
 
 * Paus. i. 14, 1. Two temples over the spring near the Odeum. Naol 
 S¢ imtp Thy Kphyynv, 6 wey Ahuntpos memolnta Kal Képns, ev 5€ TH Tpi- 
 MTOAEMov Keimerdy cot UyaApa. 
 
430} 258° |R12 1 KA 
 EPO 
 
 XAI 
 
 Series xc. 
 
 431] 257°7, R12 |KAE 
 NH2 
 
 KAE 
 
 432] 237° |AR1:2 
 NHZ 
 
 433) 254°7/AR1°15| KAE 
 NH 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 PAIX 
 
 KAE | 
 Prow of galley r. 
 
 n amphora, ©. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 Kleophanes—Epithetes. 
 OPA 
 
 Upright conical stone, Bary 
 dos, with xreis beneath ; at 
 tached to its apex by a kno 
 is a fillet or garment whicl 
 hangs down on either side. 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, 1X1. 
 
 [Pl. xi. 2.] 
 
 OA 
 
 Conical stone, as above, 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, (1. 
 
 OA 
 
 Conical stone, as above. 
 
 Fg ee LE EE 
 
 on amphora, M. 
 beneath, [Z1. 
 
A VERS ee Tow SN Wat. / 
 B Oy, Ries als Fh Fy 
 Wh See ei 4 
 
 Pals ee oi ; 
 
 ATHENS, 61 
 
 ; : Series lxvi. Kointos—Kleas. 
 
 434/247: |AR 115) KO IN 
 ! Tos Seated figure (perhaps Q. Cae- 
 KAE cilius Metellus) facing, hold- 
 | Az ing sword across knees and 
 Alo resting on spear; the figure 
 NYZI is crowned by Nike holding 
 wreath and sceptre. 
 . on amphora, T. 
 . beneath, Af? 
 [ Pl. xu. 5. ] 
 
 Series xxiv. Ktesi.—Euma. 
 
 435|259°5|R 1:35) KTH ~ EY 
 >| MA 
 
 Nike r., holding wreath. 
 
 } 
 
 on amphora, M. 
 
 beneath, MP. 
 
 436) 247°8| AR 1:25) KTH EY 
 | 2! MA 
 
 Nike r., holding wreath. 
 
 in field lL, EY. 
 No horses on helmet on obverse. 
 
 [Pl. x. 7.] 
 
 | Series xci.. Leukios—Antikrates. 
 } 
 ! 
 
 437| 260°.| R115 AEY KIo= 
 | ANT Artemis (Propylaia?) running 
 IKPA | | ]., carrying two torches ; be- 
 TH hind her, Demeter standing 
 = facing, holding torch.* 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, Al. 
 [Pl. xu. 3. ] 
 
 * Cf. Paus. i. 38,6: ’EAevowlois 5& Zor wev Tpimroreuov vads, ore 58 
 Tpomvaalas "Apréuidos kal Mooesdavos Matpéds. 
 
438) 255° |AR1:15) AY 
 . ZAN 
 
 Cicada. 
 
 439) 258°5|R1:15) AY 
 ZAN 
 
 Cicada. 
 
 440) 254-7; 1:15) AY 
 ZAN 
 
 Cicada. 
 
 441} 63°3| R 65) AY 
 Cicada. 
 
 449} 252°8|/ R11 | AY 
 ZAN 
 Cicada. 
 
 443) 258°7|AR 1:25) AY 
 APox 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 Series xlv. 
 
 Series xcii, 
 
 rAAY 
 KOZ 
 
 NIKQN 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 
 beneath, &®. 
 
 CAAY 
 KOZ 
 KAEO 
 AN 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 CFAAY 
 KOZ 
 MENE 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, 2Q. - 
 
 CAA 
 o1AQ 
 
 on amphora, ©. 
 beneath, ? 
 
 CAAY 
 KOZ 
 NIKA 
 NQP 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 
 Lysandros—Oinophilos. 
 
 ZAN 
 
 Lysan.—Glaukos. 
 
 See 
 ae. ity 
 
 Poppy-head between two ears} 
 
 of corn, 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, EP. 
 
i. ee ae ee ” 
 
 ATHENS, 
 
 444) 255°3) R 1:25 ME 
 
 on serpent-staff. * 
 
 —-|445] 254-7/R 1-2 |ME 
 
 Asklepios standing l., 
 
 ing on serpent-staff, 
 
 446) 62°2) R ‘7 |ME 
 Serpent-staff. 
 
 447) 58° | AR “75|ME 
 Serpent-staff. 
 
 1448) 260-312 1-15|ME 
 
 Asklepios standing 1., 
 ing on serpent-staff. 
 
 449} 60°5 A 65) ME 
 Serpent-staff. 
 
 Series xlvi. 
 
 Asklepios standing 1., resting 
 
 63 
 
 Mened.—Epigeno. 
 
 NEA 
 Eni 
 FENO 
 O®EAO 
 
 on amphora. A. 
 
 beneath, HP. 
 
 NEA 
 EM 
 CTENO 
 EnNIro 
 
 on amphora, ZL. 
 beneath, Al. 
 
 rest- 
 
 NEA 
 ENIr 
 EM 
 
 on amphora, [ Z]. 
 beneath, no letters. 
 
 NE 
 Eft 
 AY 
 
 on amphora, [1]. 
 beneath, no letters. 
 
 NEA 
 Ent 
 [ENO 
 AAE= 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, 2 
 
 rest- 
 
 NEA 
 ET 
 AAE= 
 
 on amphora, [K]. 
 beneath, no letters. 
 
 * Cf. Paus. i, 21,4: Tod d¢ "AcKAnmod Td lepdy &s Te TA GydAmaTa eorTW, 
 
 6mdaa Tov Ocod wemoinra: kai Tov Talbwy, Kal és TAS ypapas Oéas &éwov. 
 / 
 
A SOS ST aE NE PN Se La Oe seas 
 ne CPM OP ce 
 
 450} 257°2|; R171 |ME 
 
 Asklepios standing 1., rest- 
 ing on serpent-staff. 
 
 451) 257°3) AR 1:05) ME 
 
 Asklepios standing 1. rest- 
 ing on serpent-staff. 
 
 452) 31: | R °55|ME 
 
 Serpent-staff. 
 
 Series xciii. 
 
 453) 259°5 AV 1:15} MEN 
 Moz 
 
 454) 255°7/ AX 1:15) MEN 
 Mos 
 
 on amphora, M. 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 
 NE 
 ENi(t| 
 NIK 
 
 Menedemos—Timokrates. 
 
 EAH 
 Demeter seated 1, holding 
 
 two ears of corn and sceptre. 
 
 on amphora, “J. 
 beneath, =. 
 
 EAH 
 
 Demeter seated 1, holding 
 
 two ears of corn and sceptre. 
 
 on amphora, M. 
 beneath, 2@. 
 
 ew 
 
ATHENS. § 65 
 
 455| 262° |AR1:15 MEN 
 | ‘ jMOZ 
 
 Xi 
 
 QN 
 
 1456] 246°2 R115) MHT 
 POAQ 
 Pot 
 APIZ 
 TOAH 
 
 457) 256-5| R115) MHT 
 POAQ 
 
 Po 
 
 KAA 
 
 Ald 
 
 Series xcv. 
 
 458) 250°5| R115 BAZI 
 
 ‘Pwmalwy erimporber. 
 
 KrelvavtTes “Immapxov’ .. . 
 Tous 5¢ apxatlous éwolnoey "AvThvwp. K.T.A. - 
 
 + Paus. i. 20,5: 7Hy ’Apiotiwy ’AOnvaios, @ MiOpiddrns mpeoBevew és Tas 
 méAets Tas “EAAnvibas expiito* ovTos avéretoey ’AOnvalovs MiOpiddtny Bécba 
 
 Series xciv. Mentor—Moschion. 
 
 TQP 
 
 Statues of Harmodius and 
 Aristogeiton running 1.* 
 
 on amphora, A or A. 
 
 beneath, EP. 
 [Pl. xi. 4.] 
 
 Series xlvii. Metrodoros—Demosthen. 
 
 AH 
 Mos: 
 GE 
 
 Bunch of grapes, 
 
 on amphora, Z. 
 beneath, =O [for ZO]. 
 
 AH 
 
 Moz 
 
 OEN 
 
 Bunch of grapes. 
 
 on amphora ? 
 beneath, =O 
 
 Mithradates—Aristion. B.. 88. 
 
 AE 
 OPA 
 
 Star between two crescents. 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, EN. 
 [Pl]. xu. 5.] 
 
 * Paus. i, 8, 5: Ov médppw St Eoraow ‘Apuddios kal "Apioroycitwy oi 
 
 Tav 5& avipidvtwy of wév eiot Kpitiov réxvn, 
 
 K 
 
66 
 
 Metal. 
 
 No. Size. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 459| 254-7, R11 |MIK 
 EYP 
 API 
 2TO 
 
 460) 255°2) AR 1715) MIK 
 
 461} 248: |AR 171 |MIK 
 
 462| 248: |AR1:25)MIK 
 EYP 
 NA 
 PA 
 
 463) 250-5) AR 1:15) MIK 
 EYP 
 
 AH 
 MoO 
 
 ATTICA, 
 
 Series xlviili. 
 
 Mikion—Euryklei. 
 
 LON 
 
 YKAE 
 
 Two naked male figures (the 
 Dioseuri ?), one holding pa- 
 tera, the other resting on 
 spear.* 
 
 on amphora A? 
 beneath, =. 
 
 1QN 
 
 YKAE 
 
 Two naked male figures as 
 above. 
 
 on amphora A? 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 LON 
 
 YKAE 
 
 Two naked male figures as 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 ION 
 
 YKAE 
 
 Two naked male figures as 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, [ Z]. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 lQN 
 
 YKAEI 
 
 Two naked male figures as 
 above, 
 
 on amphora, ©. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 * Paus. i. 18,1: Td 5€ lepby trav Arockodpwyv early apxatov’ adrot re 
 éota@tes kal of matdes KaOhmevol opicw ed’ trmwyr, 
 
 Ps 
 pee 
 Adee 
 
ATHENS, 
 
 67 
 
 464 lain 
 EYP 
 roP 
 rin 
 
 465) 260°5|AR 1:15 MIK 
 Sade 
 APE 
 zTO 
 2 
 
 466] 253° |AR 1:1 |MIK 
 EYP 
 APE 
 =1 
 o> 
 
 467) 209: |AR1:15| MIK 
 (plated) | EYP 
 
 A]PE 
 
 DALE 
 
 oz 
 
 468] 255:2|/AR 1:15) MIK 
 EYP 
 Alo 
 KAH 
 > 
 
 469} 29:2) ARS |MI 
 EY 
 AP 
 
 iON 
 YKAE!I 
 Two naked 
 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, [1]. 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 
 ION 
 YKAEI 
 Two naked 
 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 CPE xi7.] 
 
 IQN 
 YKAEI 
 Two naked 
 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, =. 
 
 IQN 
 YKAE 
 Two naked 
 above. 
 
 an amphora, K. 
 beneath, &®. 
 
 IQN 
 YKAE 
 Two naked 
 above. 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, =. 
 
 KI 
 PYK 
 
 male 
 
 male 
 
 male 
 
 male 
 
 male 
 
 figures 
 
 figures 
 
 figures 
 
 figures 
 
 figures 
 
 as 
 
 as 
 
 as 
 
 as 
 
470) 239-2) AR 1:2 | MI 
 KI 
 
 471} 247°5 AR 1:2 | MI 
 
 472) 60° | AR ‘7 |MEI 
 KI 
 
 473) 32°1) R ‘55| MI 
 KI 
 
 { 
 
 474) 261-2| R11 |MNA 
 | Ax 
 NES 
 
 1475] 258°5| MR 1:2 
 
 : 
 
 MNA 
 Ad 
 NEZ 
 
 Series xcvi. 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 Series xxv. Miki.—Theophra. 
 
 OEO 
 OPA 
 Nike in quadriga r. 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, Q. 
 
 GEO 
 PA 
 Nike in quadriga r. 
 on amphora, M. 
 beneath, ME. 
 (Plex. 
 
 OEO 
 PA 
 
 Nike in quadriga r. 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, no letters. 
 
 OEO 
 @PA 
 ERI x. 02) 
 
 Mnaseas—Nestor. 
 
 Z2E 
 
 Plemochoé, with ears of corn 
 in handles, 
 
 on amphora, [. 
 beneath, EP. 
 
 =e 
 Plemochoé, as above. 
 
 on amphora, NS . 
 beneath, EP. 
 
 pe a ee eT 
 
ATHENS. . 69 
 
 No.| Wt. tan Q 
 Series xcvii. Nestor—Mnaseas. 
 476) 265-4 R115) NES TAP 
 MNA 
 ZE Stag 1. 
 Ax 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, EP. 
 477| 264° |AR 1:25) NES TAP 
 MNA 
 PAS Stag I. 
 Az 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, =. 
 478) 258: |AR1:2 | NES TOP 
 MNA 
 Z=E Stag 1. 
 Az 
 on amphora, Z. 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 479| 249°2) RII INES TAP 
 MNA Stag 1. 
 =e 
 Az ; 
 on amphora, N [for M ?] 
 beneath, EP. | 
 Series lxviii. Niketes—Dionysios. 
 480) 257'7; R12 | NI KH 
 THE 
 Alo | Gorgon-head.* 
 NY 
 ZIOz 
 AH 
 Mo 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 
 beneath, MH. 
 
 * Paus. i. 21,3: ’Em) 5¢ tov votlov kaAoupevov Telxous, 6 THs axpowdAcws 
 és TO Oéarpdy eat TeTpappmevor, em) ToOUTOV Medovans Tis Vopydvos éxixpucos 
 avaKerTar KEparn, Kal wep) adriy aiyls memolnrat. 
 
70 
 
 Metal. 
 Size. 
 
 No.| Wt. 
 
 ATTICA, 
 
 481} 247°3)AR 1:15) NI 
 TH 
 
 482) 252°3 R12) Ni 
 
 Series xcviii. 
 
 =E 
 483) 251°5| R115} KAHSE 
 APMO 
 
 Series xcix. 
 
 484) 248'8|\ R12) SE 
 
 485} 250°2/AR 1:15} SE 
 : KAHZ 
 
 KH 
 
 Gorgon-head. 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 
 beneath, ZO. 
 KH 
 
 Gorgon-head. 
 
 on amphora, % 
 
 beneath, AN. 
 
 Xenokles—Harmoxenos. 
 NO 
 Serpent coiled r. 
 
 on amphora, E? 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 Xenokles—Harmoxenos,. 
 NO 
 Dolphin r. and Trident. 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, Af. 
 No 
 Dolphin r. and Trident. 
 
 on amphora, [E]. 
 beneath, APP. 
 
487| 260:2;R 1:15) SE 
 KAHZ 
 
 488] 258-2} R115) =E 
 KAHZ 
 
 489| 224°8) R11 |MOAE 
 (plated) AAKE 
 Tripod. 
 
 490] 250-7/AR 1-2 |MMOAE 
 AAKE 
 Tripod. 
 
 491| 248 |AR 1:15, MOAE 
 | 3 AAKE 
 Tripod. 
 
 ATHENS. 
 
 No 
 Dolphin r. and Trident. 
 
 on amphora, H ? 
 beneath, AP. 
 
 No 
 
 Dolphin r. and Trident. 
 
 on amphora, ©. 
 
 beneath, NEP. 
 No 
 
 Dolphin r. and Trident. 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, NIP. 
 
 Series xlix. Polemon—<Alketes. 
 
 MON 
 TH 
 NATPQ 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, =@. 
 
 MQN 
 THE 
 NATPQ 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 
 MON 
 
 TH2 
 
 EY AI 
 on amphora, [1 4] 
 beneath, &®. 
 
 71 
 
ATTICA. 
 
 492) 258°8 R12 |MOAE 
 AAKE 
 
 Tripod. 
 
 493) 257-7| AR 1:15 TIOAE 
 AAKE 
 Tripod. 
 
 Series l. 
 
 494/253: |AR1:15 NOAY 
 
 Winged caduceus. 
 oO 
 
 495} 29°5| R -55/ Nl 
 
 Series li. 
 
 496) 258° |AR 1:15} TQKP 
 ATH2 
 AIONY 
 ZOAQ 
 ANIOA 
 AOPA 
 
 * Paus, ix. 85, 8: Kal "AyyeAlwy te Kal Textatos, of ye Atovicov tiv} 
 "AmdaArwva epyaCduevor AnAlois, Tpets erolnoay ém TH xXetpl GvTov Xdpitas. 
 
 Cf. also Plut., de mus. 14. 
 
 MQN 
 TH 
 AQ PO 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, 2Q. 
 
 MQN © 
 THE 
 ©EOAO 
 
 Tot 
 
 on amphora, ? 
 
 beneath, QX or OX. 
 
 Polycharm.—Nikog. 
 
 XPAM (sic) 
 NIKO 
 OEMIZ 
 TOKAH 
 
 on amphora, L. 
 beneath, Al. 
 
 Sokrates—Dionysodo. 
 
 Naked male figure facing (De- 
 lian Apollo), holding in rx. 
 statuettes of the three Cha- 
 rites, and in 1. bow; on 
 either side are two small 
 winged griffins rearing up 
 towards the god.* 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, =. 
 PPL xi ou 
 
 Furtwangler, Arch. Zeit., 1883, p, 331. 
 
ATHENS. 
 
 73 
 
 1497| 255°5|/ R115} SQKP 
 | ATH: 
 AIONY 
 
 Z20AQ 
 
 ZQIA 
 Oz 
 
 498| 257-7|AR 1:15} SQKP 
 ATH: 
 AIONY 
 ZOAQ 
 ANoA 
 AQNI 
 
 Series ci. 
 
 499| 262°5|R 1-1 
 
 500| 255°1|AR1-2 | TIM 
 
 Series lii. 
 
 Anchor and star. 
 
 1501) 63: | R75) TI 
 Anchor. 
 
 Naked male figure (Delian 
 Apollo) standing — facing, 
 wearing kalathos (+), holding 
 in r. statuettes of the three 
 Charites, and in 1. bow; on 
 either side are two small 
 winged griffins rearing up 
 
 towards the god. 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, X=. 
 
 Similar figure and adjuncts, 
 
 on amphora, E? 
 beneath, =. 
 
 Sotades— Themistokles. 
 TA 
 
 MI 
 
 Bundle of twigs, Baxyos. 
 
 on amphora, E. 
 beneath, Al. 
 
 [Pl. xi. 6.] 
 
 Timarchos—Nikago. 
 
 APXY (sic) 
 NIKATO 
 AYZIA 
 
 on amphora, I. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 MA 
 NIK . 
 APXE 
 
 on amphora, H. 
 beneath, no letters. 
 
502) 259° |AR 1:15) TIM 
 
 Anchor and star. 
 
 503} 259° |7AR1:2 | TIM 
 
 Anchor and star. 
 
 504] 253°5|AR 1:2 | TIMO 
 TOz 
 Mo 
 SHE 
 AION 
 
 505) 253°6)/ A 1:15) TIMO 
 TOz 
 Mo 
 ZHz 
 AION 
 
 506) 254:°8 R115) TIMO 
 
 we 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 APXO 
 
 NIKAF 
 MENAN 
 
 APOoz 
 
 on amphora, ©. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
 APXOY 
 NIKATO 
 ®ANO 
 KAE 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, ME. 
 [PL xt. 9.] 
 
 Timostratos—Poses. .- 
 
 ZTPLA 
 
 Series lxx. 
 Dionysos standing 1., holding 
 mask and resting on thyrsos. 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, ? 
 
 2=TPA 
 
 Dionysos as above. 
 
 on amphora, B. 
 beneath, 2O. 
 
 2TPA 
 
 Dionysos as above. 
 
 on amphora, Z. 
 beneath, ME. 
 
ATHENS. 
 
 Series lxxi. 
 
 508) 263° |ARv 1:15) PANO 
 AMoA 
 AQN 
 lod 
 =TP 
 A 
 
 509) 254: |AR1:15 PANO 
 ANOoA 
 AQNI 
 oz 
 z=TP 
 
 510) 261°3; R11 | OIA 
 THE 
 HPQ 
 AH2 
 
 Series Cii. 
 
 =TPA 
 
 Dionysos as above. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, XO. 
 
 Phanokles—Apollonios. 
 KA[H= 
 
 Artemis wearing short chiton 
 advancing r., carrying long 
 torch in both hands. 
 
 on amphora, K. 
 beneath, 2Q.. 
 
 KAH[= 
 
 Artemis torch, as 
 
 above. 
 
 earrylng 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, =. 
 
 Philokrates— Herodes. 
 
 Bearded Dionysos standing L., 
 wearing long chiton, holds 
 kantharos, and thyrsos bound 
 with fillet. 
 
 on amphora, A or A. 
 
 beneath, HPA. 
 
76 ATTICA. 
 
 No.| Wt. ee 
 Series ciii. Philokrates—Kalliphon. 
 511) 257: |AR1:15| O1AO KPA 
 TH | 
 KAAAI Nike running L, holds wreath 
 PQN and palm, 
 on amphora, Z? 
 beneath, OQ... 
 Series xxvi. Chari.—Hera.. 
 512) 256°9| AR 1:25) XA HPA 
 Pl Cock r., with palm across wing. 
 on amphora, ? 
 beneath, ME. 
 Series lxxii. Charinautes—Aristeas. 
 513) 255° |AR 1:15) XAPI API 
 NAY TEA 
 TH Demeter standing facing, hold- 
 Eni | ing a flaming torch in each 
 hand,* 
 on amphora, |. 
 beneath, ? 
 514) 255: |AR 11 | XAPI API[= 
 NAY TE[AZ 
 TH: Demeter, as above. 
 EM 
 rO 
 on amphora, |. 
 beneath, AIO. 
 515 260:2;R1:1 | XAPI APIZ 
 NAY TEA 
 TH Demeter, as above. 
 Ni 
 KA 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 beneath, 2O. 
 
 * Artemis, according to R. Weil. Arch. Zeit., Bd. xxxiii., p. 163. 
 
ATHENS. 
 
 more horses abreast ; on the 
 side with a griffin, and on 
 the back with a scroll resem- 
 bling an aplustre: border of 
 dots. 
 
 Series cv. 
 
 1516) 258: [R11 4 ; ha 
 
 517} 256°2|AR 1°15) ,, 9 
 
 PEG xi he | 
 518) 255:2) AR 1°15), 
 
 9 
 
 519) 258-7}, R1:2 41 ,, 
 
 29 
 520) 255°8| R115), 
 521) 249°2;R1°15)_,, 
 
 Hoo) 61° | AR 7°), 
 
 99 
 
 PPL ert 8. 
 
 ir 
 
 WITHOUT AOE. 
 
 Preriop V.—Cire. B.c. 86-8314 
 Head of Athena Parthenos r., | Owl r., 
 
 wings closed, standing 
 
 wearing earring, necklace, on amphora lying on its 
 and close-fitting helmet with side; in field r. and 1. a 
 triple crest, adorned in front monogram: the whole in 
 with the foreparts of four or olive-wreath, 
 
 on amphora, A. 
 
78 ATTICA. 
 
 —: 
 ork 3 
 
 eee ee a 
 
 > > 
 
 No.| Wt. ee Obverse. Reverse. 
 BRONZE. 
 Cire. B.o, 220-83. 
 (a) Heads of Athena. 
 Head of Athena Parthenos|Owl r., wings closed, standing on 
 r., Wearing earring and} amphora which lies on its side: 
 close-fitting helmet with} the whole in olive-wreath. 
 triple crest, adorned in 
 front with the foreparts 
 of four horses abreast, 
 at the side with a flying 
 Pegasos or griffin, and 
 on the back with a 
 scroll resembling an 
 aplustre: border of dots. 
 523 ZB 85 A OE | in field r., pilei of the 
 Dioscuri. 
 (Cf. AM no. 296, p. 30, Series ix.) 
 524 °8 4 in field r., two ears of 
 corn. 
 (Cf. AM of Amphikrates— Epistratos, p. 35.) 
 525 AB 65 ee in field r., cicada. 
 (Cf. MR of Lysan.—Glaukos, p. 62.) 3 
 526 yar | y in field r., cicada. 
 527 ME *9 ” ” »» poppy -head 
 _ between twoears of corn. | 
 (Cf. AR of Lysandros——Oinophilos, p. 62.) 
 528 ZE'9 pat in field, r., caduceus. 
 (Cf. A of Polycharm.—WNikog., p. 72.) 
 529 JB 85 is in field r., caduceus. 
 530 ZE *65 4g is ,», coiled serpent 
 erect, 
 531 ZB “75 A org ern eae over | ; 
 OE which hangs lion’sskin?| 
 
 (Cf. MR of Aristoph.—Hera., p. 39.) 
 
ATHENS. . 79 
 
 = 
 @® 
 cP 
 2 
 . — 
 
 Obverse, Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena Parthenos|Owl r., wings closed, standing on 
 r., Wearing earring and; amphora which lies on its side: 
 close-fitting helmet with} the whole in olive-wreath. 
 triple crest, adorned in 
 front with the foreparts 
 of four horses abreast, 
 at the side with a flying 
 Pegasos or griffin, and 
 on the back with a 
 scroll resembling an 
 aplustre: border of dots. 
 
 ZH ‘85 A OE © nosymbol. 
 
 [Pl. xiv. 1.] 
 
 +b) 
 
 7 LP eee PH 
 
 (Cf. AX with same monograms, p. 77.) 
 [PE x1v: 2.) 
 
 Head of Athena r., hel-|Inscr. effaced. Owl 1.: the whole 
 meted ; details obscure.| in olive-wreath. 
 
 ZK ‘6 in field l., amphora. 
 
 Head of Athenar., as on| A Owl standing on prow r.; 
 
 no. 523. OE on the acrostolium a smaller 
 owl r. 
 A °75 
 Head of Athena r, as on|}|AQE Two owls face to face on 
 no. 523. thunderbolt: the whole in olive 
 wreath. 
 /H*55 
 J 6 
 [Pl. xiv. 3.] 
 AB 55 
 
 £45 |(on. helmet two upright 
 olive-leaves). 
 
80 
 
 543 
 
 544 
 
 545 
 
 546 
 
 548 
 
 550 
 
 JK °85 
 
 AB 75 
 
 ATTICA. 
 Obverse. Reverse, 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Zeus naked r., hurling thunderbolt ;* 
 
 ing erested Corinthian at his feet eagle r. 
 helmet: border of dots, 
 
 © _ in field 1, ear of corn. 
 
 A 
 
 © _in field r,, star. 
 
 A 
 
 E 
 
 ASE wi cornucopiae. 
 
 oO 
 
 A E in field 1., plemochoé. ; 
 
 © r., cornucopiae. 
 
 © _ in field 1., amphora. 
 A ae 
 Similar. Similar type, but without eagle. 
 A O | in field L, filleted thyrsos. 
 E 
 (Cf. M Architimos—Pammenes, p. 40.) 
 
 A @E _ infield, 1. and r., the pilei. 
 of the Dioscuri sur- 
 mounted by stars. 
 
 (Cf. AR Demetrios—Agathippos, p. 45). 
 ] 9) > 9 
 
 [Pl. xiv. 4.] 
 
 * Paus. i. 24,4: Kal Aids éorw &yadua Td Te Aewxdpous Kat 6 dvopa- 
 (duevos Tlodrevs. From the identity of the scheme of this type with that 
 of Athena Polias (no. 582) there can be little doubt that it is intended for| 
 Zeus Polieus, aS 
 
a 
 
 65 
 
 ‘75 
 
 ‘75 
 
 ‘75 
 
 ATHENS. Nal 
 
 tee npr, SE SE SRA er Cee ea ane ree OnE ne oe ee ee 
 
 Obverse, Reverse. 
 
 |Head of Athena r., wear-| Zeus naked r., hurling thunderbolt. 
 | ing crested Corinthian 
 helmet: border of dots. 
 A © _ in field 1., Baxyos. 
 E 
 
 (Cf. M Sotades—Themistokles, p. 73.) 
 
 A E in field r., star between 
 Ss) crescents. 
 
 (Cf. AX Mithradates—Aristion, p. 65.) 
 
 >B] ? bP) 
 
 [Pl. xiv. 5.] 
 
 ing close-fitting crested e thunderbolt. 
 helmet adorned with E 
 - horses, &c., as on no. , 
 523: border of dots. 
 in field 1., ear of corn ? 
 
 (bo XIV. 03:1 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|A © Zeus naked standing r 
 ing crested Corinthian | E holding thunderbolt in 
 helmet. lowered r., and with 1 
 arm extended.* 
 
 in field r., prow r. 
 
 +P 9 
 
 ” 9 29 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| A Zeus naked 1, 
 | 
 
 LP ley ss 04] 
 
 ” ” 
 
 * This type, which is a modification of no. 541, may be meant for the 
 
 statue of Zeus by Leochares (cf. no, 755). 
 M 
 
Rf 
 
 No. 
 
 560 
 
 561 
 
 564 
 
 Wt. 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 Metal. 
 
 . é erse. 
 Sieg Obverse Revers 
 
 Head of Athenar.,as on}; AOE Nike advancing r. spot 
 no. 523: border of dots.| wreath ? 
 
 fh 8 
 
 Head of Athenar., as on| & Athena advancing r., armed 
 
 no. 523. OE with helmet, spear, and 
 | aegis : the whole in wreath 
 of olive.* 
 AE “75 in front, owl. r. 
 
 [Pl. xiv. 8.] 
 
 75 5, serpent coiled and erect. 
 
 Head of Athena r., as on © Statue of Apollo Delios 
 no. 523. AE naked, facing, holding 
 statuettes of the three 
 
 Charites, and strung bow. 
 
 ys ey f in field 1., cicada. 
 (Cf. AM Sohkrates—Dionysodo., p. 72.) 
 [Pls xty..9.} 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-/AQE Demeter standing r., hold- | 
 ing crested Corinthian} ing torch? the whole in olive- 
 helmet: border of dots.| wreath. 
 
 fi, 75 in field r., plemochoé. 
 (Cf. R Ammo—Dio, p. 34: 1ie 
 ie xiv. 10.] 
 
 * Perhaps a modification of the well known type of ee re Polias| 
 (Paus. i. 26, 7). See note on no. 582. 
 t Paus, i. 22, 8; ix. 35, 3, and ix. 35, 7. 
 
566 
 567 
 568 
 
 569 
 
 "1573 
 1574 
 
 B75 
 _|o76 
 
 (577 
 
 ATHENS. 83 
 
 Obverse, . Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athenar., as on}|A @E __ Tripod. 
 
 no. 923. 
 AE 75 to l., poppy-head ; to r., thunderbolt. 
 [Pl xiv. 11.] 
 va) ‘75 ) 9 ”? +P] 
 A 75 +) bP] 93 3? 
 v0) 5 ”) > ? ” 
 (Cf. AR Polemon—Alketes, p. 71.) 
 Head of Athena r., as on| AO Sphinx wearing modius, 
 no. 523. E seated r.: the whole in 
 olive-wreath, 
 HE *75 
 EPEC XTVitees| 
 44°75 
 ZE'7 
 
 (Cf. AR Diophantos—Aischines, p. 50.) 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-/A ©@E Artemis wearing short 
 ing crested Corinthian} chiton, and with quiver at her 
 helmet: border of dots.| - shoulder, running r., carrying long 
 
 é torch in both hands, 
 ZB 65 
 fH *65 
 (Cf. AR Phanokles—Apollonios, p. 75.) 
 Bearded head r. © — Head of Athenar., wearing 
 A E crested Corinthian hel- 
 met, 
 
 A *4 
 ZB *4 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| A Race-torch bound with fillet. 
 ing crested Corinthian}QO E 
 helmet. 
 8°55 
 
84 ATTICA. 
 
 | ) 
 No.| Wt. eee Obverse. Reverse. - 
 (B) Figures of Athena on reverse.) 
 Head of Gorgon. A @E Athena advancing r., armed 
 with helmet, spear, and aegis.* 
 578 A “75 
 cg Fee fee 
 JE 75 ; 
 LE *75 
 {6°85 
 (Cf. A Niketes—Dionysios, p. 69.) 
 
 Head of Zeus r., bound| Athena Polias r., hurling thunder- 
 with taenia ; border of| bolt, and holding shield on 1. arm.f 
 dots. 
 
 7B *65 A Eto 1, ear of com too, 
 98 coiled serpent. 
 [Pl]. xv. 2.] 
 As *65 | 29 2 9 29 
 B47 | A ¢ tol.,helmetl ; tor, horse’s 
 | oO head r, 
 Head of Artemis r., with| A Athena standing r., hel- 
 quiver at shoulder. © E meted, holding owl on 1. | ' 
 and patera in r. hand: { border of 
 dots. 
 [ Pl: xv.. 3.] 
 JE, 85 | 
 
 * See note on no. 561. 
 
 tT Paus. i. 26, 7: Td 3€ Gyiétatov év Kowg woAdAots mpdtEpov voutcber | 
 erecw 7) cuv7jAGov ard Tov Sijpwv, eotly "AOnvas &yadma ev TH viv axpoToAct, 
 téte 5€ dvoualouevn modrcr’ Phun 5 es avTd Exe weoeiv ex Tov ovpayod. 
 Plut. De Daedal. Plat. fr. 10, &bAwov 3& 7d THs TloAtddos bd Tov adtox- 
 Odvwy (Spubev, & wéxpt viv "AOnvatcs Siapvdarrovow, 
 
 t Schol. in Ar., Av. 515. Tijs "Apxnyéridos "AOnvas 7d wyadua yAadKa 
 elxev év TH xe“pt. The mere fact that the figure on the coin holds an owl 
 is hardly strong enough evidence to warrant us in supposing that it is a|_ 
 copy of the statue of Athena Archegetis here mentioned. 
 
ATHENS. 85 
 | INo. We. de i Obverse. Reverse. 
 Head of young Dionysos}|A OE Athena advancing r.,| 
 i r, bound with ivy:| armed with helmet, spear, and 
 border of dots. aegis. * 
 1587 75 
 [Pl. xv. 4.] 
 (y) Various Types. 
 Cicada. . A Owl r., on thunderbolt ? 
 OE 
 588 | Al 55 
 [Pl]. xv. 5.] 
 589 AB ‘5D 
 590 A *5 
 591 fi, *35 
 TPIA Head of Apollo|A OE Owl r., standing on am-) 
 r., laur. phora. 
 592 | A °7 | 
 [Perhaps struck at Delos. See Muttheilungen des deutschen 
 archacologischen Instituts in Athen, vi. 238. ] 
 Head of Apollo r., laur. |A Lyre. 
 OE 
 593 M5 
 Head of Apollo r., laur.:'|A © Lyre. 
 -border of dots. E 
 594 LG °2 
 1595 3 
 
 * See note on no. 561. 
 
86 ATTICA. 
 
 No.| Wt thie Obverse. Reverse. 
 Head of Apollo r., laur. |A E Owl r., on thunderbolt or 
 © Baxxos 4 in front, lyre. 
 596 Ai *65 | 
 [Pl. xv. 6.] 
 Head of Apollo r., laur. |A ©@ Owl r., on amphora. 
 E 
 597 Zé *35 
 598 JE *35 
 599 At *35 
 600 ZA 35 
 Head of Apollon, laur. |A © Owl r., on thunderbolt or 
 E Baxxos 4 
 601 J *25 
 Head of Zeus r., laur.:}|A OE Eagle r., with open wings, 
 border of dots. standing on thunderbolt. 
 602 LE 55 
 (Cf. MR of Hpigenes—Sosandros, p. 51.) 
 Head of Zeus r. laur.:|A ©  Amphora, the whole in 
 border of dots. E olive-wreath. 
 603 Ji ‘75 
 Head of Zeus r, laut. : A © = _ Head of bearded Dionysos { 
 border of dots. E r.,* bound with ivy. 
 604 A 8 : 
 605 M75 
 606 Ab 65 
 607 fi *65 
 
 * This head is very likely copied from that of the statue of Dionysos ; 
 by Alkamenes. Paus.i. 20, 3. ; 
 
608 
 
 609 
 
 (1612 
 
 613 
 
 614 
 
 615 
 
 - -\616 
 
 617 
 
 ATHENS, 
 
 , Metal. 
 Wt Bio: Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of young Dionysos A ©  _ Kantharos. 
 r., bound with ivy: E 
 border of dots. 
 
 LE °6 
 fale xvas G2 
 AE *65 
 
 Bust of winged Nike r. A © Quiver and bow. 
 
 E 
 fH °5 
 fi *4 
 (Cf. R Damon—Sosikrates, p. 43.) 
 Peers. 8:4 
 | Head of Artemis r. A © Quiver and bow. 
 2 
 i 35 
 AX °35 
 
 Head of Artemis r., laur.:;|A © Cicada. 
 
 border of dots. E 
 J ‘6 
 JH *55 
 [Pl. xv. 9.] 
 i 6 | 
 (Cf. of MR Lysan.—Glaukos, p. 62.) 
 Similar, A Cicada. 
 OE 
 A330 
 
 87 
 
 he No. ° 
 
88 | ATTIOA. 
 No.| Wt. vi ; Obverse. Reverse. | 
 Cicada. A © Amphora and palm. 
 618 A *45 
 619 AB 45 
 620 JB 45 
 Cicada. A Amphora and branch. 
 ©" -E 
 621 Zh 4 ; 
 \622 Ab *35 
 623 ZG *35 
 624 A 3 
 625 3 
 626 Li °35 
 Cicada. A © — Quiver and bow. 
 E 
 627 fA *3 in field 1, star. 
 
 Bust of Artemis r., quiver} A@ E  Stagr. 
 at her shoulder : border 
 of dots. 
 
 628 A *5 
 (Cf. AX Nestor—Mnaseas, p. 69.) 
 
 Head of Artemis? r., laur.|}A ©  Amphora. 
 E 
 
 629 A *5 
 {Pl xv. 40:] 
 630 Ak ‘4 
 
ATHENS. | 89 
 (me Obverse. Reverse. 
 Head of Artemis? r., laur. A ©  Amphora and palm. 
 E 
 AB 45 
 Head of Demeter r., bound nN © Owlr., standing on torch (2); 
 with corn. across its back, palm: 
 the whole in olive-wreath. 
 LE ‘7 
 CORA Olas oe cis Bees a Doe Le) 
 Head of Demeterr., bound|A © ~~ Plemochoé with an ear of 
 with corn. E corn passed through each 
 handle (plain border). 
 Ay 85 
 A 8 to r., owl. 
 bPiexyv.-Li3 
 a0) ‘9 | 35 bP] 
 (Cf. R Mnaseas—LNestor, p. 68.) 
 Demeter? seated 1., in car|A Plemochoé. 
 drawn. by serpents. [OJE 
 At *4 to r., ear of corn. 
 Plemochoé with an ear of} © Calathos: the whole in 
 corn passed through|A E corn-wreath. 
 each handle. 
 AB 5 
 [Pl. xv. 12.] 
 AE 5 
 M45 
 J 45 
 
90 ATTICA. 
 
 Metal. 
 
 Ene Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 No.| Wt. 
 
 A @E Plemochoé: the| Dolphin r., and trident: border of 
 
 whole in corn-wreath. dots. 
 641 ZA °6 
 (Cf. AR Xenokles—Harmowxenos, p. 70.) 
 [Pl. xv. 13.] 
 Head of Zeus r., laur.:|A ©@  Plemochoé. 
 border of dots. E 
 642 FE 55 
 643 Ah 45 
 Head of Artemis r., with} A ©  Plemochoé: the whole in 
 quiver at her shoulder :| E olive-wreath. 
 border of dots. 
 644 AR 45 
 645 AB 45 
 646 AE 35 
 647 MH °4 
 [PL xv. 14.] 
 648 Ai 4 
 Head of Demeter rv.,}A © | Demeter in car 1. drawn 
 veiled and wearing corn- E by winged serpents ; she 
 wreath: border of dots.| holds ears of corn and sceptre. 
 649 Ah 75 | 
 650 fh °7 
 651 ZB *65 behind, poppy-head. 
 EPlexve154 
 652 FE 65 ‘ 
 (Cf. A Humareides—A lkidamas, later, Eumar cides —Kleomen, : 
 
 p. 54.) 
 
1653). 
 
 654 
 
 1655 
 
 1656 
 
 . ATHENS, 9] 
 
 Metal. 
 ce Obverse. Reverse. 
 Head of Demeterr., wear-| AOE Pig r. 
 ing corn-wreath. 
 Ab 75 
 
 CPL xy 262] 
 
 Zi 45 | (no corn-wreath visible.) 
 
 a0 “45 +? 7 
 we | 
 A -4 | 
 
 Head of Demeter r., veiled,;A © Poppy-head between two 
 wearing corn-wreath:} ears of corn, bound together. 
 border of dots. 
 
 JE 55 
 Zi *55 
 ZK °5 
 (Cf. AR Lysandros—Oinophilos, p. 62.) | 
 
 Head of Demeter r., hair|A Two ears of corn: the 
 
 rolled: border of dots. |O E . whole in olive-wreath. 
 ZE 45 
 (Cf. AR Kointos—Charias, Beulé, p. 322.) 
 
 Demeter in car 1, drawn| A Bdéxyos and ear of corn 
 by winged serpents;;O E crossed : the whole in 
 she holds ears of corn| — olive-wreath. 
 and sceptre: border of 
 dots. 
 
 ZL. 6 
 Ab ‘55 
 A 5d 
 
 [PL xv. 17.] 
 
De aie a oe i Fd OP phat ata a 
 psy AN OR iyt tisle Ge oy 
 
 — 
 
 [These two specimens are restruck on coins of Sicyon; on rev. 
 
 traces of Head of Apollo r., laur., hair long; on oby., traces 
 of 21, AINEAZ, and Dove flying 1., holding fillet in bill.] 
 
 92 ATTICA. 
 No. ae Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Apollo? r., laur.,|A QE ‘Two ears of corn srowing 
 hair arranged in formal} on one stalk: border of dots, 
 curls: border of dots. | 
 
 664 Lf 4 
 665 fh 35 
 666 JE 45 
 667 ‘45 
 [Pl]. xv. 18.] 
 
 Head of Apollo? r, hairl/A © Ear of corn. 
 rolled and with two|: E 
 long curls hanging down 
 neck. 
 
 668 Ai *45 
 
 Uncertain head r., veiled:| A Owl xz.: the whole in olive- 
 
 border of dots. OE wreath. 
 669 LAB “75 
 670 FE 75 
 
ATHENS, 93 
 
 No. Wt. pole Obverse. Heverkes. 
 IMPERIAL TIMES. 
 PerioD OF HADRIAN AND THE ANTONINES., 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wearing] AGHNAI WN _~ Athena stand- 
 crested Corinthian hel-| ing r., wearing crested Corinthian 
 
 met and aegis: the| helmet, and clad in long chiton 
 whole in olive-wreath. with peplos; her r. raised resting 
 
 on spear, her 1, extended holding 
 | figure of Nike. 
 671 £4 1:0 
 [Elexvr. sb. ]y 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-/AQHNA | QN_ Similar type. 
 ing crested Corinthian 
 helmet. 
 
 672 A 8 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Athena standing 1., wearing crested 
 ing crested Corinthian} Corinthian helmet, and clad in 
 helmet, long chiton with peplos. In ex- 
 
 tended r., owl; 1. resting on spear.* 
 673 Ah 8 AGH N AIQN 
 [Pl. xvi. 2.] 
 4674, | 85 AGH N AIQ N drapery varied. 
 675 Ah 8 ” ” 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|Athena Promachos standing facing 
 ing crested Corinthian} with head to 1., wearing crested 
 helmet. Corinthian helmet, long chiton 
 
 with diplois, and aegis. She holds 
 in r., spear, and on 1, arm, shield.+ 
 676 Li *8 ABHN AID N 
 1677 A ‘85 | head, not bust. ABGHN A 1QON 
 ‘|678 FE85) 4°) yy ABHN A 1 QN 
 
 (Pl. xv. 3.] 
 
 * Cf. note on no. 585. 
 
 + Paus, i, 28,2. There can be little doubt that this is a copy of the 
 brazen statue of Athena Promachos on the Akropolis, the crest of whose 
 helmet, and the point of whose spear were visible from Sunium. (Cf, Lange, 
 Arch, Zeit., 1881, 197.) 
 
0 ee ONS ge a Pe re eee en ee 
 Bai eek SUA aE 
 
 94 : ATTICA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse, 
 
 Bust of Athena 1., wearing] Athena Promachos standing facing 
 crested Corinthian hel-| with head to 1, wearing crested 
 met, and armed with| Corinthian helmet, long chiton 
 
 spear and shield. with diplois, and aegis. She holds 
 in r., spear, and on |. arm, shield. 
 
 679 A 8 AGH NA I QN 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear--A@HN A {fQN_ Athena stand- 
 ing crested Athenian} ing r., wearing erested Corinthian 
 helmet. helmet, long chiton with diplois, 
 
 and aegis; she holds in r., spear, 
 and on 1, arm, shfeld. 
 
 680 LE *8 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear--A@ H NAIQN Athena stand-} 
 ing crested Corinthian} ing r., seen from behind, wearing 
 helmet. crested Corinthian helmet, long} 
 
 chiton with diplois, and peplos ;} 
 she holds in r., patera? and on 
 
 1, arm, shield. 
 681 85 
 
 (Pl. xvi. 4.] 
 
 Similar. Athena Parthenos* standing facing 
 with head to 1., wearing crested 
 helmet and long chiton with dip- 
 lois, and aegis; she holds in r., 
 Nike, and rests with 1., in which, 
 spear, upon round shield, adorned 
 with gorgon-head, placed upon the} 
 ground in front of her. | 
 
 682 i °8 AGH NAIQN 
 [Pl. xvi. 5.] 
 
 683 8 |AGH N AIQN 
 
 * Paus. i. 24, 7. This is the famous Chryselephantine statue of Athena 
 Parthenos by Pheidias. Td 5€ &yadua tis "AOnvas dpOdv eoTw ev xiTaVL 
 modnpet, Kal of Kata Td oTepvoy t) KEpadrh Medovons eAepavtds eorw eurre- 
 roimuevn. Kal Nixnyv bcov te tTecodpwy mnxay, ev 5 TH (ETEpG) xEIph Sdpu 
 xe1, nal of xpos tots mogiy domls Te KeiTat, Kal mAnoloy TOU ddpatos SpaKwv 
 
 > , 
 | EOTLVe 
 
ATHENS. 95 
 
 pe Wt. ite Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena Parthenos* standing facing 
 ing crested Athenian) with head to 1., wearing crested 
 helmet. helmet and long chiton with dip- 
 
 Jois, and aegis; she holds in r., 
 Nike, and rests with 1, which 
 holds spear, on shield placed 
 | upon the ground beside her. 
 684 JE *85 ASHN A IQN 
 685  '8 i i: 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Similar. 
 ing crested Corinthian 
 helmet. 
 
 686 | Ad 85 AOHN A IQN 
 687 Ai °8 9 ” 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|Similar type, but between shield and 
 ing crested Corinthian} Athena a serpent rises.t 
 helmet and aegis. 
 
 688 JE *95 ABH N AIWN 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena Parthenos + standing facing 
 ing crested Corinthian} with head to 1. wearing crested 
 helmet. helmet and long chiton with dip- 
 
 lois, and aegis; she holds in r., 
 Nike, and rests with 1, which 
 holds spear, on shield placed upon 
 the ground beside her: in front, 
 serpent coiled and erect 1. 
 
 689 AX, 85 | drapery around neck. AGH N AION 
 
 690 B95 ‘AGH NA [IQN] 
 
 691 A®*8 | drapery around neck. AGB H NAION 
 
 | [Pl. xvz. 6.] 
 
 692 B'8 : |A@ HNAIQN 
 
 * Another copy of the same statue. 
 ¢ The identification of this type with the Parthenos statue is placed 
 beyond all doubt by the presence of the serpent. 
 
1 Se TN oe kee) 
 hm sar ety Zz 
 
 96 ATTICA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Athena Parthenos standing facing 
 ing crested Athenian} with head to 1., wearing crested 
 helmet. helmet and long chiton with dip- 
 
 lois, and aegis; she holds in r., 
 Nike, and rests with 1., which 
 holds spear, on shield placed upon 
 
 the ground beside her: in front, 
 
 serpent coiled and erect 1. 
 
 693 AB 85 ASH N AIQN 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena standing facing with head to, 
 
 ing crested Corinthian| 1., wearing crested helmet and long 
 
 helmet. chiton with diplois, and aegis : 
 front, olive-tree, against which she! 
 places her spear; her 1]. rests on) 
 shield placed upon the ground) 
 
 in 
 
 ee 
 
 | 
 : 
 
 beside her. | 
 
 694 i -85 | drapery around neck. |A@H NAIQN | 
 695 Ltt *85 F 3 x AOHN AIQN on tree, owl r. 
 (Pl. xvr. 7.] ! 
 
 696 AB ‘85 : inscr. obliterated ; between Athena: 
 
 and tree serpent coiled and erect 1.| 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wearing | Similar. 
 crested Athenian hel- 
 met. 
 
 697 ZB *85 A@H . N_— Serpent coiled} 
 
 round “hae of tree. 
 [Pl. xvr. 8.] 
 
 and on her |. arm, aegis. 
 
 698 AB “85 AOHN A I1QN 
 [Pl. xv. 9.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena advancing r., wearing aaah 
 ing crested Corinthian! helmet and long chiton with} 
 helmet. diplois ; she holds in her r., Spear, 
 
ATHENS. 97 
 
 Obverse, Reverse, 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena advancing r., wearing crested 
 ing crested Athenian} helmet and long chiton with dip- 
 helmet. lois, and aegis; she wields spear 
 
 with r., and holds shield on I. arm. 
 
 699 LK 8 ‘ ABHNA IQN 
 [Pl. xvr. 10.] 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-' Athena advancing r.,* wearing crested 
 ing crested Corinthian} helmet and long chiton with dip- 
 helmet. lois, and aegis; she wields spear 
 
 with r., and holds shield on 1. 
 arm; behind, olive-tree, round 
 which serpent twines; in front, 
 owl r. 
 
 \700) A +95 'AGHNAI .. 
 (Pl. xvi. 11.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena striding r.,f her head turned 
 ing crested Corinthian! 1., wearing crested helmet and long 
 helmet. chiton with: diplois; her r. arm 
 
 extended over olive-tree, round 
 
 which serpent twines, her |. hold- 
 ing spear and shield; in front, 
 
 owl r. 
 
 701 ZB 85 ASH NAIL Q N 
 [Pl. xvir. 1.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena seated 1, wearing crested 
 ing crested Corinthian} helmet and long chiton and aegis, 
 helmet; drapery round} with peplos over her knees; she 
 neck, holds in r. patera, and in 1. spear, 
 
 and rests with |. upon shield placed 
 on the ground behind her throne ; 
 in front, olive-tree. 
 
 AOH NAI 
 [Pl. xv. 2.] 
 
 =<) 
 =) 
 iS 
 eS 
 or) 
 
 * Probably a modification of the Polias type. See above, no, 582, 
 
 + This type of Athena is probably copied from.the statue of the goddess 
 in one or other of the Pediments of the Parthenon, cf. R, Schneider, Die 
 Geburt der Athena, 1880, who supposes it to represent the statue in the | 
 East Pediment, and KE. Gardner, Journ. [ell. Stud. iii. 252, who compares 
 it with that in the Western Pediment. 
 
 O 
 
98 ATTICA, 
 
 No.| Wt. Pe Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear- hea seated 1., wearing crested 
 ing crested Corinthian} helmet and long chiton and aegis, 
 helmet. with peplos over her knees; she 
 
 holds in r. patera, and in 1. spear, 
 and rests with 1. upon shield placed 
 on the ground behind her throne ; 
 she feeds serpent twined round 
 olive-tree. 
 703) AA °8 A OH N AION 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena in quadriga r., holding spear 
 ing crested Corinthian| in r.* 
 helmet ; drapery round 
 neck, ASH 
 
 704 AB 85 NAI 
 QN 
 | [PE Xvid. . 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Athena in biga r., holding spear inr. | 
 ing crested Corinthian ; 
 helmet. 
 
 705 AD 85 Ae HNAIQON 
 706 Ai "9 inscr. obliterated (7, hand raised) ; F 
 serpent ? under chariot. 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Poseidon naked but for chlamys, |. 
 ing crested Corinthian striking with trident, and Athena] 
 helmet and aegis, armed with shield and spear, | 
 
 standing on either side of olive-| 
 tree round which serpent twines, | 
 and in the branches of which 
 sits an owl; at feet of Poseidon, 
 sometimes a dolphin. 
 A 
 707 AE *95 S) 
 H 
 N 
 [Pl. xvi. 4.] 
 * This type may illustrate the epithet ‘Imma as applied to Athena} 
 
 (Paus, i, 30, 4). 
 tT Paus. i, 24, 3: Memoinra: 5& nad 7d putdy rhs eAalas "AOnva Kad KOual 
 
 avapalvwy Mooedav (Anathema on the Acropolis). j 
 Paus. 1.24, 5: Ta 8€ dmicOevy 4 Mocedavos mpos ’AOnvav early & spe brép | 
 
 THs yijs (in the Western Pediment of the Parthenon). — 
 
 This type may represent either of these groups, 
 
ATIIENS. 99 
 
 Obverse, Reverse, 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Poseidon naked but for chlamys, 
 . ing crested Corinthian} striking with trident, and Athena 
 helmet and aegis. armed with shield and _ spear, 
 standing on either side of olive- 
 tree round which serpent twines, 
 and in the branches of which 
 sits an owl; at feet of Poseidon, 
 
 sometimes a dolphin, 
 
 M95 Aes S20) N 
 =) 
 ZB -95 SAAN hs Sa 
 1:0 A H 
 O 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-- AQHNAIQ. N_ Olive-tree  be- 
 ing crested Corinthian} tween owl facing and amphora. 
 helmet, 
 
 Zi 85 in ex., palm. 
 [Pl. xvur. 5.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|Olive-tree between amphora and owl. 
 ing crested Corinthian 
 helmet. 
 
 A *85 |drapery round neck. -» HNA QQ N_- (owlr) 
 
 A ‘75 |drapery round neck, hel-;|AQ HNAIQ N _ (owl 1.) 
 
 met Athenian. 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|A@H © Owl L, in olive-tree. 
 ing crested Corinthian 
 helmet and aegis. 
 
 i en 
 
ATTICA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse, 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|Owl in olive-tree, round which ser- 
 ing crested Corinthian} pent twines. 
 
 helmet. | 
 
 6 AS HN (owl r.) | 
 Al QN | 
 
 [Pl. xvi. 6.] | 
 
 “45 A © (owl. 1) [Bank Coll.] | 
 | 
 
 Similar type 1. Similar type. ' | 
 
 8 | | A ©. (owll.) 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wearing| Agonistic table on which, wreath, 
 crested Corinthian hel-| head of Athena r., and owl 1.* 
 met and aegis: the 
 whole in olive-wreath. 
 
 ASGHNAI WN beneath table, 
 95 amphora, to r., palm, 
 
 [Pl]. xvu. 7.] 
 ‘85 | (head, not bust, no olive-| A@H 
 
 ” » 
 
 wreath.) 
 ‘8 | (head 1.) AGHNA | QN_ beneath table, 
 amphora. 
 8 AB H N AIQN _ nothing be-; 
 * neath table. ' 
 ‘8 | (lead r.) beneath table, AGHN ; in ex., palm. | 
 
 AIQN : 
 
 ) 23 ”» 29 
 
 Bust of Athenar., wearing|Agonistic table, on which, owl r., 
 erested Corinthian hel-| statue of Athena 1., and wreath? | 
 met and aegis. a 
 
 es ea et = beneath table, amphora, | 
 to L, palm. oe? 
 
 * In the Berlin Museum is a coin of this type with AAPIANEIA| 
 
 inscribed on the side of the table, proving that it belongs to games insti-; 
 
 tuted by Hadrian, There are some faint traces of this inscription on) 
 no, 723, een? 
 
ATHENS. 101 
 
 No.| Wt. re: Obverse. Reverse. 
 Bust of Athena r., wearing | Amphora standing, on which owl r. 
 crested Corinthian hel- 
 met and aegis. 
 A 
 726 fi “75 @ H 
 727 Ai°9 A 
 | H 9 
 728 LE, “75 A 
 H 9 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Owl r., to L., olive-spray. 
 ing crested Athenian 
 helmet adorned with 
 three upright  olive- 
 leaves. 
 729 ZK 6 AQH 
 730 A 55 A@H 
 Similar. A@ H_ Ovll. 
 731 LB +55 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|A @ Owl. 
 ing crested Corinthian H 
 helmet. 
 732 ZB *55 (owlr.) * [Bank Coll. | 
 733 Zé 65 (owl 1.) 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Owl. 
 ing crested Corinthian 
 helmet. 
 734 fi *45 A ® (owl r.) 
 | | H 
 
 1735 ff ‘45 | (head, not bust). 3 (owl 1.) 
 
739 
 
 740 
 
 742 
 
 743 
 
 744 
 
 745 
 
 Metal. 
 Size. 
 
 may) 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Bust of Athena 1., wear-| Owl. 
 ing crested Corinthian ) 
 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 
 helmet. 
 "45 A ® (owlr.) 
 H 
 ‘45 | (head, not bust, r.) 53 (owl 1.) 
 A 
 a Fee © (owl r.) 
 H 
 SEO HA Gea es} (owl facing, wings open). 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|A @H Serpent coiled with head 
 ing crested Corinthian} erect 1. 
 helmet. 
 
 25) 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear--A@HN AIWN Demeter seated 
 ing crested Corinthian} 1., holding ears of corn and resting 
 helmet and aegis. on sceptre. 
 
 if 
 [Pl. xvir. 8.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| Demeter standing in car drawn by 
 ing crested Corinthian} two winged serpents 1. ; she holds 
 helmet. ears of corn and torch, 
 
 48 AS HN A IQN 
 [Pl. xviz. 9.] | 
 
 ‘8 |(helmet, Athenian), A @HNA IQ (Demeter holds 
 
 reins (?) and sceptre), i 
 
 [Pl. xvi. 10.] 
 
 "65 |A OHN A ION 
 [Pl]. xvir. 11.] 
 
 ‘65 |( bust, with aegis), |A OHN. Al 
 
No. 
 
 746 
 
 748 
 
 Wt. 
 
 —_—____ 
 
 ATHENS. ; 103 
 
 Metal. 
 
 <ae Obverse. Obverse. 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|Triptolemos (or Demeter) seated 1, 
 ing crested Corinthian} in winged car, drawn by two ser- 
 
 helmet and aegis. pents ; holds in x, ears of corn. 
 JE °6 A 
 9 
 Pel vie) 
 6 he Ae 
 H 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|-AQHN AIQN Apollo naked 
 
 ing crested Corinthian} standing r., holding branch and 
 
 helmet. bow. 
 
 ft,°9 
 levies 1} 
 
 Ak *9 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-- AQHNAIQ. N= Apollo Lykeios* 
 ing crested helmet| naked standing r. with 1. leg bent, 
 adorned with floral} placing his r. hand on his head, 
 scroll, and aegis. and with 1. touching lyre which 
 
 stands on a basis before him. 
 LE 8 
 (Pl. xvi. 2.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|- AGH NAI QN_ Apollo stand- 
 ing crested Corinthian} ing facing, head 1., wearing long 
 helmet. chiton with diplois; he holds 
 
 patera and lyre. 
 Ai 8 | 
 [Pl xvi. 3.] 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-- A@H NAIWN — Tripod, round 
 ing crested Corinthian| the middle leg of which a serpent 
 helmet and aegis. is coiled 1. 
 
 Aa 45 
 
 * Lucian, Anacharsis 7. See above, note on no. 402. Cf. Paus. i. 19, 3. 
 
Pe ATTICA. 
 
 No.| Wt. ae Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-/A@ H _ Tripod, on which vase. 
 ing crested Corinthian | ‘oy 
 helmet. 
 
 753 fh 45 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-/A@H[N] AIQN Zeus seated 1, 
 ing crested Corinthian] holding Nike and resting on scep- 
 helmet and aegis. | tre.* | 
 
 754 i °9 
 [Pl]. xvii. 4.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|AQHNAIL W N _ Zeus naked 
 ing crested Corinthian; standing r., holding thunderbolt 
 helmet, in r., and patera in 1, extended 
 
 over altar. f 
 755 LE ‘9 
 {| Pl. xvi. 5.] 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear--A@HN AIQN Nike r., holding 
 ing crested Corinthian} . wreath and palm. : 
 helmet. 
 
 756 EE +65 ; 
 
 Head of Athena 1., wear-/AQH Nike 1, holding wreath | 
 ing crested Corinthian| and palm. : 
 helmet. 
 
 757 A, *45 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-- A@HNA ... Bearded Dionysos 
 ing crested Corinthian| wearing himation seated r. on 
 helmet. throne, holding kantharos and 
 
 resting on thyrsos.f 
 758 A 95 
 
 [Pl. xvm1. 6.] 
 
 * Paus. i, 18,6. This is supposed to represent the colossal statue of 
 Zeus Olympios of ivory and gold, set up by Hadrian in the Olympieion. | 
 
 + Paus. i. 24, 4. This type, like no. 556, is a copy of the statue of 
 Zeus by Leochares. The altar in front of the figure is thought to \be 
 the one before which the sacrifice of the Buphonia was celebrated. — 
 Paus. i. 28, 10. 
 
 t Paus. i. 20,3: Tod Atovicou 5é éott mpds Te Ocdtpw 7d dpxatdrar 
 
 i 
 
 iepdv' d00 5€ eiow evrds Tod mwepiBdAov vaod Kai Ardvucot, 6 TE EAevOepev 
 kal dv "AAkauévns ewolnaev €Aépavtos kal xpvcod. The seated figure on the; 
 coin has been identified by Beulé with the chryselephantine statue He 
 Alkamenes. | 
 
 wg 
 
 ) / 
 
ATHENS. 105 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|Theseus naked standing towards r., 
 ing crested Corinthian} his r. hand. hanging down and 
 helmet and aegis. holding strigil, his 1. raised hold- 
 
 ing club.* 
 
 ' |[ABHNA QN 
 CB acy. ?| 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|Theseus naked r. raising the rock, 
 ing crested Corinthian} beneath which are the sword and 
 helmet. sandals of Aegeus.f 
 
 dey ite ON 
 (Pl. xvi. 8.] 
 A@H 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|A H Theseus naked r., wielding 
 ing crested Corinthian | © club and seizing by one 
 helmet and aegis: the} horn the Minotaur in human form 
 whole in olive-wreath. with bull’s head naked Lt 
 
 762 B85 
 [ Pl. xvi. 9.] 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|A @H Theseus naked 1. wield-| 
 ing crested Athenian} ing club inr., and with lion’s skin 
 helmet with scroll on! on 1. arm, driving before him the 
 back, and acgis. Minotaur in human form with 
 
 bull’s head running 1. 
 
 763 8 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|-A@HNA | QN_ Theseus naked 
 ing crested Corinthian!  r., holding club and planting his 1. 
 helmet and aegis. knee on the back of the Minotaur 
 
 whom he seizes also by the horn. 
 
 ves a ee eS eee 
 
 A “9 
 9 
 
 {Pl. xvii. 10.] | 
 
 * This is possibly the statue mentioned by Pausanias i. 8, 5. 
 
 + Paus. i. 27, 8. Story of Theseus raising the rock. Tovrov 5& eixay év 
 axpomdAer memointat Tod Adyou, XaAKod TdvTa duolws TAY THs TET PAS. 
 
 + Paus. i, 24, 1: Totrwy mépay ay elpnna (on the Acropolis), éotly 7) 
 Acyouevn Oncéws waxy mpds Tov Tavpov Tov Mivw Kadovmevor, elte avijp cite 
 
 Onploy tv Smotoy KexpatnKev 6 AdYoS. 
 ie 
 
106 
 
 No. 
 
 766 
 
 767 
 
 ~J 
 ~I 
 bo 
 
 Wt. 
 
 ATTICA. . 
 
 Metal. 
 
 Sita’ Obverse. Reverse. | 
 Bust of Athena r., wear--AOHN A I QIN Theseus naked 
 ing crested Athenian]  r., holding club and planting his |. 
 helmet and aegis. knee on the back of the Minotaur | 
 F whom he seizes also by the horn. 
 8 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|Inscr. effaced. Theseus naked, 
 ing erested Corinthian} driving before him the Maratho- 
 helmet. nian bull r.* 
 LE *95 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Theseus naked striding 1., wielding 
 ing crested Corinthian| club; lion’s skin on I. arm. 
 helmet and aegis. 
 LE ‘7 AOBHN AIQN 
 
 AK *65 | (head, not bust). 
 (Pin xvii 
 
 ABBY eb ee A@HNA ION 
 
 Head of Theseus r., with}A@H Pig r. 
 club at shoulder. 
 
 Head of Theseus r., with|Two torches, flaming. 
 club at shoulder. 
 
 A 
 ZK 45 © (all in olive-wreath.) 
 H 
 
 FE 45 A 
 e H { Bank Coll. | 
 
 * Paus. i. 27, 10: Toy 5& dv 7G MapaddGu radpov Borepoy Onoeds és Thy 
 axpdmorw eAdoa Kal Odoat AéyeTa TH Oe@, kal Td avdOnud éortt TOV Shpov' 
 Tov Mapabwviwy. g 
 
ATHENS, ; 107 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Theseus 1. ; club;A Club downwards. 
 at shoulder. 6 H 
 
 Head of Theseus r.; club} A © Bunch of grapes, 
 at shoulder. H 
 
 [Pl xvi. 12.] 
 
 Head of Theseus r.; club} A@H Amphora ; in field r., palm. 
 at shoulder. 
 
 Head of Theseus r.; club} A Bucranium. 
 at shoulder. a 
 
 Head of Theseus x. ; club [A] @H Caduceus bound with 
 at shoulder. fillet. 
 
 Head of Hermes r., wear-|Q@ W Caduceus bound with fillet. 
 ing petasos. A 
 
108 ATTICA. 
 
 | d 
 ia Wt. ies Obyerse. Reverse. es 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| Themistokles in military dress stand- | 
 ing crested Corinthian} ing on galley and carrying wreath} 
 helmet and aegis, and trophy; on the prow sits an 
 owl, and on-the ram of the galley | 
 | is a serpent.* 
 | 
 o A . 
 ‘785 A® °95 | all in olive-wreath. H type l. 
 e | 
 PPL exis obs | 
 786} | AB “95 A - 
 9 
 787 JH *85 | (head, not bust.) AOHNA ... type r.; no serpent 
 visible. 
 788 Ai 85 ¥ inser. effaced. * 3 
 789 EH 1:05} (bust ; helmet Athenian.)|A@- H type r. 
 (Ble xixh oe 
 790 | AS -95 : if A @OH typel; beneath, dophin 1. 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-| A Miltiades in military dress) 
 ing crested Corinthian} @ H r., placing a captive Per- 
 helmet and aegis: the} sian before a trophy.} 
 whole in olive-wreath. 
 791 Ai “8 
 
 (Pl. xix. 3.] 
 
 * Paus. i. xxxvi. 1: "Ev Sadapin dé, émdveme yap és toy mpoxeiwevov 
 Adyov, ToUTO ev ’Aptéudds eorww lepdy, TovTO 5é Tpdmaov EoTHKEV amd TIS 
 vikns hv OeusoToKArs 56 NeokA€ous altios éyéveto yeverbat Tots “EAAnot" Kal 
 Kuxpéws éotly fepdv? vavpuaxotytwy S5& *A@nvalwy mpos Midous Spdkorra 
 év tats vavol A€yeTat pavivar TodTov 6 Beds Expynoev "AOnvalors Kuxpéa a 
 Toy hpwa. 
 
 + Monument of Miltiades and Trophy at Marathon, Paus. i, 32, 4: Kad 
 avopds éorw idla pyjua MiAtiddov Tod Kiuwvos, «.7.A. and 5; memoinrar be 
 
 xa) Tpdmaiwy AtOov A€euKov. 
 
 ‘ 
 
¥) 
 
 a | “ATHENS. 109 
 L 
 i: | 
 No. Ws er Obverse. Reverse, 
 | P 
 é Bust of. Athena r., wear-| Prow r., on the ram of which sits an 
 : ing crested Corinthian] owl. 
 Bt helmet. 
 1793 JE +45 4 
 ‘794 A 45 3 A@H 
 1795 | Af -45 | (bust 1) 5 0 owl; in front, dolphin r., 
 ¥ downwards, 
 f 796 Ai°5 | (helmet Athenian.) inser. obscure. 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|Asklepios standing facing with head 
 ing crested Corinthian} to 1., resting on serpent-staff.* 
 ; helmet. 
 |797 i ‘9 inser. obscure. 
 [Pl]. xrx. 4.] 
 (798 AE 45 iA °e 
 ; H 
 799 “4°55 |(bust ; helmet Athenian.) A@ HNAI 
 See ; 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|AQHN AIQN  Eirene standing 
 ing crested Corinthian} 1., wearing long chiton with dip- 
 . helmet, lois, resting with r. on sceptre and 
 is carrying on 1. arm infant Plutos 
 F naked with r, raised and cornuco- 
 a piae in 1. 
 {801 fi *9 
 
 PPL Sax. 5.) 
 
 * Paus.i, 21,4: Tod 5¢ "AckAnmiod 7d fepdy és te Ta &ydAuata ect, 
 émdoa Tov Be0d memolnra Kal Tay waldwy, Kad és Tas ypapas Odas Utuov. 
 
 T Paus. i. 8,2: Mera 5 tas elxdvas Tay enwvipwy eorly aydAuara bear, 
 "Audidpaos, kal Eiphyn pépovoa MaAovrov maida. Of. ix, 16, 2, nad yap obtos 
 [Knpioddoros| ris Eipqyns To %yadua AOnvators MAodTov Exovcay memoinner. 
 
110 
 
 ATTICA. 
 
 804 
 
 805 
 
 806 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-| AHN .... Northern view of 
 ing crested Corinthian} the rock of the Acropolis, on the 
 helmet. summit of which are, 1, the Par- 
 
 thenon, and r. the Propylaea, with 
 the statue of Athena Parthenos* 
 between them; a flight of steps 
 leads up to the Propylaea: in the 
 side of the rock is the grotto of 
 Pan, in which, a seated figure of 
 Pan. 
 LE ‘85 
 [Pl. xrx. 6.] 
 
 CPL xix? ia 
 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|-AQHNA [QN © Similar type, 
 ing crested Athenian} but two grottoes side by side; 
 helmet and aegis. those of Pan and Apollo. 
 
 [JE ‘8 . 
 
 Head of Athena r., wear-|Theatre of Dionysos immediately sur- 
 ing crested Corinthian} mounted by the Choragic monu- 
 helmet. ment of Thrasyllus, behind which 
 
 rises the southern wall of the 
 Acropolis, on the summit of which 
 are on the Ll. the Propylaea, in the 
 centre the Parthenon, and on the 
 right a third building. 
 
 JB 75 A OHN AION 
 [ Pl. xrx. 8.] 
 
 8 |AGHNA I1QN | | 
 me 
 
 ; 
 
 * Seo K. Lange, Arch. Zeit., N.F. xiv. p. 199. From the prominence 
 
 given to the flight of steps we may infer that this type was intended to 
 
 commemorate the paving of the staircase with white marble in the reign 
 of Caius. (C. J. A, iii, 1284, F’). 
 
ot ATHENS. 111 
 ‘ No.| Wt. a Obverse. Reverse, 
 | Bust of Athena r., wear-| Bucranium. 
 i ing crested Corinthian 
 % helmet and aegis. 
 7 rs) 
 (809 fi 9 A H 
 -|g10 ZH 85 ABH NA ION, (bucranium bound 
 Bee with wreath.) 
 8 11 va) ‘85 99 99 9 
 a Sa Si 8 AN 
 12 va) 9 9) ” »P] 
 (813 A ‘8 | (bust 1.) A OHN AI ON ,, . 
 814 ‘8 |(bustr., helmet Athenian.)|AQHNA IQN _ ,, 4 
 Bust of Athena r., wear- A Lighted altar, on 1. of 
 ing crested CorinthianiH © which olive-tree. 
 helmet and aegis, 
 (815 ZK °65 
 Bust of Athena r., wear-|Altar between two olive-trees; on 
 ing crested Corinthian| it a bucranium bound with wreath 
 helmet and aegis. between two vessels (calathi). 
 816 AA 65 
 
 EPL xExs 0.) 
 
 on. ie 
 
 RT a agit 
 --+ 
 i = 
 
112 ATTICA. 
 
 No.| Wt. As : | Obverse. Reverse. 
 HLEUSIS. 
 BRONZE. 
 
 Cire. B.c. 350—300 ? 
 
 Demeter or Triptolemos *| Pig r., standing on °Badxyos’: the 
 seated 1. in winged car} whole in corn-wreath. 
 drawn by two serpents, 
 and holding in r. two 
 ears of corn. 
 
 1 7B *65 EAEY=I (beneath). 
 2 ZK 6 ”? 
 
 Plies) 
 a) Zh 6 9 
 4 Aa “DD ” 
 Hi JK '5 ” 
 6 LK *65 » 
 7 A *55 ” 
 8 LE 55 EAEYI (above). 
 9 JE *65 Y3SAd 
 
 S| 
 
 * Paus. i. 88, 6: *EAevowlos 5& %ote wey TpemtoAcuov vads,... 
 "Evtavda &Aws Kadouméevyn TpimToAcuov kal Bouds dSelxvuTat. 
 
ae 7 . ELEUSIS. 113 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Triptolemos 1. mounting| Pig r., standing on torch or ‘Bdkxos’: 
 winged car drawn by! the whole in corn-wreath. 
 two serpents ; he holds 
 ears of corn. 
 
 HEB EAEY (beneath). 
 [Pl. xx. 2.] 
 Ji 5 |EAEY (above). 
 
 Triptolemos seated 1. in|Pig »., standing on ‘Bdxyos’: 
 winged car drawn by| EAEY!1 above. 
 two serpents ; he holds 
 in r. two ears of corn. 
 
 Ai ‘7 in ex., pig’s-head r., and ivy-leaf. 
 PPE xg. 
 Wa0) “- ” ”» ” 
 
 eS 
 vor) 
 OH 
 
 5, bucranium. 
 
 E> 
 
 65 type 1; in ex., vine-branch with 
 grapes. 
 
 By 
 a 
 
 s9 9? 
 
 AB 65 type r. pe 99 
 
 Ab ‘65 S. 45 ivy-branch. 
 A 7 MA “ sciphit 
 JX °65 vr ra bee or fly r. 
 AE 65 vg ¥ cockle-shell, 
 
 ZB '55 ¥ rs astragalus. 
 Q 
 
114 ATTICA. 
 
 Metal. 
 
 No. Size. 
 
 Wt. Obverse. Reverse, 
 
 Triptolemos seated 1. in|Pig r., standing on ‘ Baxyxos’: 
 winged car drawn by| EAEYI above. 
 two serpents ; he holds 
 in'r. two ears of corn. 
 
 23 ZB °65 As in ex., plemochoé. 
 
 24 fh 5 > ” 9 
 25 “A 6 i to r., ae 
 26 E65 : f 8 : 
 { ; 
 27 ZE ‘65 | (Triptolemos r., holds one| __,, 99 M | 
 ear of corn only). A 
 [Pl. xx. 4.] 
 
 28 ai) ‘DD | 3? 99 N 
 
 Head of Demeter or Per-| EAEYS Plemochoé on basis. 
 sephone ? r. 
 
 29 LE *5 
 
OROPUS. 115 
 
 Wt. ae Obverse. Reverse. 
 OROPUS. 
 BRONZE. 
 Second Century B.c. 
 Female head r.* or Head off QPQ Dolphin r., twisted round 
 Amphiaraos r., bearded| MIQIN _ trident. 
 and laureate. 
 ZE ‘75 [Bank Coll. ] 
 EBlAx Ds] 
 Imperial Coinage. 
 Galhenus.t 
 -... FAAAIHNO Bust}QPOQ...N  Amphiaraos seated 1. 
 of Gallienus r., laur. on throne, resting on sceptre, his 
 r. hand extended over a serpent 
 coiled with head erect 1. 
 44 1:0 
 
 BR eer: G. 
 
 * See Mittheilungen, Inst. Athen. iv. 250, where an equally ill preserved 
 specimen is engraved and described as a diademed head. On the B.M. 
 specimen the head seems to be bound with a laurel-wreath upon a band. 
 This coin was found on the site of Oropus. (Cf. Cadalvéne, Recueil, p. 168.) 
 
 } Itis rather doubtful whether this coin belongs to Oropus in Attica. 
 
 t Paus. i. 34, 2: kal "Apwrlos vads Té cori *“Apqiapdov kal wyoApa 
 
 AeuKov Aldov. 
 
116 ATTICA. 
 
 No.| Wt. poe Peal me (aL Obverse. ‘Reverse. ! 
 > SS eT 
 | | SALAMIS. 
 | Cire. B.c, 350-318. | 
 | 
 Female head r. (Salamis?),|A AA Shield of Ajax ;* on it) 
 wearing stephane, ear-| sword in sheath with strap. 
 ring, and necklace. 
 | 1 i *7 
 | 2 Zi “7 
 ieee eco7 fe) 
 3 At, 65 
 | 4 JE *6 
 | 5 | 65 
 | br Lk oe } 
 6 fe '6 
 | Similar. ZANA Shield of Ajax ; tol. sac 
 | in sheath with strap. 
 | 7 ‘6 | 
 8 A +6 | 
 | | 
 Head of Demeter or Per-|[ZA AA] Shield of Ajax; on it 
 | sephoner., wearing corn-| sword in sheath with strap. | 
 wreath. | 
 | 9 | A | | 
 | | | [PL xx. 9.] 
 | | Female head r., hair rolled. |[ZAAA] Shield of Ajax; on it | 
 | | Gorgon-head. Weta 
 | 
 | 10 At -45 to r. naked sword. 
 | 11 fH °45 | ‘=A AA. Shield of Ajax. 
 | : 
 | ie 
 | * Paus. i. 35, 3,4: €or de é-yopais Te &rt épelmia kal vads AlavTos tyaAua 
 i 
 
 BE et eBevov EVAov, K.T.A. 
 
MEHGARIS. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 AEGOSTHENA. 
 
 IMPERIAL. 
 
 Septimius Severus, 
 
 CE BHPOC|AIFOCOE NI 
 Head of Sept. Severus} suckled by goat r. 
 r., laur. 
 
 [PL xx. 10.] 
 
 Infant 
 
 Zeus ? 
 
2 
 
 | 
 
 MEGARIS. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 MEHGARA. 
 Circ. B.c. 400-338. 
 
 SILVER. 
 
 | Head of Apollo 1, lau. |MEPF APE _ Lyre, 
 
 50:2 | AR “55 
 
 i) 
 tS 
 fo") 
 2 
 ra 
 
 18°2 | A385 
 
 18°3 | M°4 
 
 Similar. 
 
 | 
 
 4:2) BR 25 
 
 | Similar. 
 
 (PL /XeEake 
 
 Head of Apollol, lau. |M EF A and H? (between M 
 
 and E) in the intervals betweer 
 five crescents: plain border. 
 
 [Pl xx 27 
 
 Head of Apollo 1, laur. |M EF in the intervals betweer 
 
 three crescents: plain border. 
 
 [Pl. xx1. 3.J 
 
 Head of Apollo 1., aur, | Lyre. 
 
 (Pl. xxi. 4.] 
 
 (traces of inc, square). 
 
 Similar. 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 —|M_— E_ Similar. 
 
 | 
 
MEGARA, 
 
 Obverse. Reverse 
 
 Cire. B.C. 307-243. 
 SILVER. 
 Head of Apollo r.,laur. |MMEFA PEQN Lyre. 
 8] 63: | R65 
 9) 64:51. 7 (fillet attached to r. side of lyre). 
 [Pl xxx -5.] | 
 
 Similar. Similar. 
 
 (fillet attached to r. side of lyre). 
 [Rioxxr '6.] 
 
 10 30°5 | M55 
 
 BRONZE. 
 
 Head of Apollo r., laur. | Lyre. 
 
 ql E'8 META PEQN 
 12 75 MErA 
 : PEQN 
 
 (Plex 72] 
 3B) «| ms | 
 14 B75 
 
 META PEQN Head) No inser. Lyre. 
 of Apollo r., laur. 
 
 Head of Apollo r., laur. |AAEFA Tripod. 
 PEQN 
 
 Aa 65 
 HE °65 
 
 [Pl. xx1. 8.| 
 Ze 6 | 
 
Bib ols ci, re oo 
 
 120 MEGARIS. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Head of Apollo r., laur.:|AAE _ in laurel-wreath. 
 border of dots. r 
 
 19 Ah 55 
 (Pl. xxr,-9. } 
 20 J 6 
 | 
 Prow 1; on it stands a;MEPF Two dolphins swimming r., 
 _ tripod. in a circle: border of dots. 
 21 Ab 6 
 | | 
 22 |42°6 |above, trident 1. | 7 
 [Pl. xx1. 10.] 
 93 ZK *55 7 a on fore- 
 castle, +. 
 24 A 55 jon forecastle, +. | 
 | | 
 25 Ai 6 |in field above, H-. 
 | | 
 | | BA 6.4 ei ey: 
 26 7£°6 |beneath, dolphin 1. dolphins swim L., in circle. 
 27 55), ss .9 
 28 Ah *55 | MEFA dolphins swim r., in circle. 
 | : 
 29 AB *55 9 ” 
 META Prowl. Tripod between two dolphins up- 
 wards: border of dots, 
 30 JE 65 She 
 | CPlaxxiyios | Rages: 
 31 M6 | | 
 32 | AL 6 | 
 | | 
 | 
 | 
 | 33 | HK *6 
 34 | Hd 
 
MEGARA,. 121 
 
 Cire. B.c. 146 or later. 
 
 ee Obverse, Reverse. 
 
 META  Prow 1. Obelisk of Apollo Karinos* between 
 two dolphins upwards : border of 
 dots. | 
 
 fA *6 
 Ai “55 obelisk bound with fillet. 
 [ Pl. xx. 13.] 
 5 
 JK 45 
 ia 3 | 
 M €E Tripod. Dolphin r.: border of dots. 
 AB °4 
 fA °4 
 AR *4 
 
 META PEQN Bearded) Artemis + wearing short chiton with| 
 head of Eukleides of| diplois, running r., carrying a torch 
 Megara + in female} in each hand: border of dots. 
 guise, wearing veil and 
 
 earring : border of dots. 
 AB 95 
 
 [Pl. xx1. 14] 
 
 * Paus. i. 44, 2: “Eors 8¢ ev 7@ yuuvaclw TH apxaly mAnotov muddy 
 kadovuévwy Nuupddwy Aidos mapexduevos mupauldos oxijua ov meydAns’ 
 TovTov “AmdéAAwva dvoua cova: Kapwov. 
 
 Tt Aulus Gellius, vi. 10. Tum Euclides, qui indidem Megaris erat, quique 
 ante id decretum et esse Athenis et audire Socratem consueverat, postquam 
 id decretum sanxerunt, sub noctem cum advesperasceret, tunica longa 
 muliebri indutus et pallio versicolore amictus, et caput rica velatus, e domo 
 sua Megaris Athenas ad Socratem commeabat; ut vel noctis aliquo tempore 
 consiliorum sermonumque ejus fieret particeps: rursusque sub lucem 
 millia passuum paulo amplius viginti eadem veste illa tectus redibat. 
 
 t Paus.i. 40,2. Artemis Soteira ; Bronze statue by Strongylion. 
 
 R 
 
ee id J RR ay A) ae 
 y Reyes eas x, é os ees 
 
 : sod Ss ai 
 
 . ert 
 
 1722 MEGARIS. 
 
 No.| Wt. 
 
 Obverse. | Reverse. 
 
 Head of Apollo x, laur.:}M 3 Lyre: border of dots. 
 border of dots. . 
 44 A, *65 
 
 [Pl. xxr. 15.] 
 
 Head of: Apollo r., laur. : 
 border of dots. 
 
 M E_ Tripod : plain border. 
 
 45 ZH °5 
 Pisa aa 
 
 Imperial. 
 Commodus. 
 
 AYT KAIM KOMMO|MErFA PEWN Zeus * naked to 
 AoC ANTWNINO waist with himation over knees, | 
 Bust of Commodus r.,|_ holding in r. Nike and resting 
 laur., wearing cuirass| with |. on sceptre. 
 and paludamentum. 
 
 | 46 Ei 1:0 
 
 (Plexxme 
 
 | Head, not bust. MEFA P EWN Artemis ¢ wear-! 
 ing short chiton with diplois,; 
 running r., carrying a torch in| 
 each hand. 
 47 AB 95 
 
 [Plexi 2.4 
 
 Sept. Severus, 
 
 A CENTI CEOYH|MEFA PE WN Demeter veiledt} 
 POC NMEPTIN A=! wearing long chiton with diplois, | 
 Head of Severus r.,] standing r., with a torch in each 
 laur. hand, kindling a tall torch which 
 
 stands before her, 
 
 48 JE 95 
 [PL xxi 3. | 
 
 se 
 
 * Paus. i. 40, 4. Unfinished statue of Zeus in the Olympieion by 
 Theokosmos and Pheidias. The face of gold and ivory, the rest of the| 
 body clay and chalk. “ . 
 
 ¢ Paus, i. 41, 3. Artemis Agrotera ? Py 
 Vipers / ¢ Paus. i. 40, 6: "Evradea nal ris Aquntpos 7d Kadovmevov Méyapov. 
 
MEGARA. 123 
 
 ein Obverse, Reverse, 
 AYTKAOY CEM |MEFA PEWN = Artemis * run- 
 CEOYHPOC Bust of| ning r., wearing short chiton with 
 Severus r., laur. diplois, holding bow in 1., and 
 drawing arrow from quiver at her 
 shoulder with r, 
 Ai *95 
 Inser. obscure. ME FA PEWN  Asklepios and 
 Head of Severus r., laur. Hygieiat standing face to face, 
 the former r. leaning on serpent- 
 staff, the latter 1. feeding serpent 
 from patera. 
 | At 95 
 [Pl. xxu. 4.] 
 A YTKACEeN M €fF APEWN  Tyche Ff stand- 
 CEOYHPOC MEP | _ ing facing, head 1., wearing turreted 
 Bust of Severusr., laur.} crown and long chiton: she holds 
 in r. patera over flaming altar and 
 on l, arm cornucopiae. 
 fi °9 
 [Pl. xxi. 5.] 
 44 ‘9 
 Caracalla. 
 AKAIMAY....... |MEFA P EWN $ Artemis* run- 
 NOC Bust of Cara-| ing r., wearing long chiton with 
 calla r., laur., wearing) diplois, holding bow in 1. and 
 paludamentum and cui-| drawing arrow from quiver at her 
 rass with gorgon-head| shoulder with r. 
 upon it. 
 Zi *95 
 
 [Pl. xx11. 6.] 
 
 * Paus. i. 41,3. Artemis Agrotera? 
 
 + Paus, i. 40, 6. Statues of Asklepios and Hygieia by Bryaxis. 
 
 t Paus. i. 43,6; mAnaiov 5¢ Tov rhs ’Appoditys vaov TYxns eativ iepdr. 
 itpatir 2naus Kal avUTn TEXYN. 
 
head bare. 
 54 8 
 | Similar. 
 | 
 | 
 55 A 9 
 56 | R9 
 Similar. 
 57 Jk 9 
 | 
 Similar. 
 58 Ah 9 
 
 * Paus. i. 42,2; i. 42,5; and i. 44, 2. 
 
 Obverse. 
 
 MEGARIS. 
 
 Reverse. 
 
 Geta. : 
 
 AOY CENT FETA|MEFAPE N_ Apollo* wearing 
 
 KA Bust of Geta r.,} long chiton and himation, standing 
 
 l., holding patera and lyre. Before 
 him, an altar on which stand two 
 birds (ravens ?), 
 
 [ Pl. xxu. 7.] 
 
 MErAP € WA Demeter } 
 veiled + wearing long chiton with 
 diplois, standing r., with a torch 
 in each hand, kindling a tall torch 
 which stands before her, 
 
 [Pl. xxi. 8.] 
 Mer AP EWU 
 
 MErA PEW WY Pallas t stand- 
 ing r., wearing erested Corinthian 
 helmet and long chiton, holding 
 in raised r, spear with point 
 
 downwards, and on |. arm round 
 shield. 
 
 (Pl. xxi. 10.] 
 
 M €FA PEW N Tyche§ stand- 
 ing facing, head 1., wearing tur- 
 reted crown and long chiton ;. she 
 holds in r, patera over altar, and 
 on |. arm cornucopiae. : 
 
 (EL xxir 
 
 + Paus. i. 40, 6: Evravea kal Tijs Ahuntpos Td KaAovuevov Méyapov. 
 
 t Paus. i. 42, 4: 
 
 "Qeoddunrar d& em) rH Kopuph THs axpowéAews vads 
 
 "AOnvas, dyaAua b€ eoriv éxlypucov mAh Xeip@v Kal EKpwv Today" Tadra Se 
 kal rd mpdowndy oti €d€paytos. 
 
 | § Paus, i. 43, 6; wAnolov d3¢ rod rhs Adpodirns vaod Toxys early iepdy. 
 f area nab alrn TEXYN. 
 
PAGAE, 125 
 
 ia Obverse. Reverse. 
 . 
 PAGAE. 
 Imperial. 
 
 Sept. Severus. 
 ACNITIMIOC (sic) NAP AIWN = Kybele naked to 
 CEYHPOC MEP hips, seated 1. on throne; she 
 TINA = Head of} wears turreted crown, rests with 1. 
 Sept. Severus r., laur. on long sceptre, and holds patera 
 
 in r.; at her feet lion 1. 
 i fi *95 
 
 [Pl. xx. 11.] 
 
AEGINA. (3 
 
 | 
 No.| Wt. yoy Obverse. | Reverse. 
 SILVER. 
 Circ. B.0. 700-550. 
 Staters. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth shell,|Incuse squate irregularly divided I 
 down the middle of| into eight triangular compartments | 
 which is a row of dots. | more or less deeply depressed. 
 
 1 | 192° | R‘85 [Bank Coll. ] 
 
 | [Pl. xxi. 1.] | 
 2 | 188: | R'8 . [Bank Coll.] 
 3 | 1905) R's 
 
 [Pl. xxi. 2.] 
 
 4 | 186°5) M 85 
 
 5 | 165°3) AR 8 
 
 6 | 188-8) AR-8 
 7 |189°5) R°8 | oy 
 [PL xxut. 3.] ink 
 8 | 191-7) R'8 a 
 9 192: | R85 | bd 
 “ 
 
AEGINA, 12 
 
 or 
 
 prekiae Obverse, | Reverse. 
 Tortoise with smooth shell,| Incuse square of mill-sail pattern, 
 down the middle of] 7.e. divided into eight triangular 
 which is a row of dots.; compartments alternately raised 
 193°5|) M's and depressed. 
 190°4| AR “75 |. 
 190°3| R 75 
 [Pl. xxmt. 4.] 
 189° | R°75 
 188° | R°7 
 
 182°7| AR*8 | (two countermarks, in one 
 of them a bird). 
 
 180°6| R°8 
 
 180° | R°85 | (countermark). 
 
 159°5| M °75 
 
 Similar. Incuse square divided into eight 
 triangular compartments, of which 
 three are raised and five depressed. 
 
 200° | AV'8 
 
 194°2) R°8 
 192° | R75 
 190:4| AR °75): 
 
 190: | R°85 ; 
 [Pl. xxi. 5, | 
 
25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 190° | R'8 
 
 187°7| M75 
 186°5| A °75 
 185°7| A °85 
 185°2) AR 75 
 184:7) R75 
 179°7 R15 
 
 178 | R°7 
 
 193") |} AROS 
 
 190: | R85 
 
 188°5) M75 
 
 181°5| R75 
 
 180° | R°8 
 
 177°8) AR 85 
 
 175°5) R75 
 
 AEGINA. 
 
 Obverse. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, 
 down the middle of 
 which is a row of dots. 
 
 [Pl. xx111.-6.] 
 
 Similar. 
 
 countermark. 
 
 bird flying 1, 
 
 owl r. ? 
 dolphin r. 
 
 Ww ; In outside 
 
 angles, letters 4) 
 
 Reverse. 
 
 Incuse square divided into eight} 
 triangular compartments, of which | 
 three are raised and five depressed. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 countermark over a previous coun-| 
 termark, | 
 
 countermark, radiate disk. 
 
AEGINA, 129 
 
 Wt. se Obverse, Reverse. 
 Drachms. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, | Incuse square of ‘ mill-sail’ pattern, 
 down the middle of| ze. divided into eight triangular 
 which is a row of dots. | compartments alternately raised 
 
 and depressed. 
 92°5 | M ‘65 
 90° | M°55 
 89°3 | R65 
 [Pl. xxi. 7.] 
 
 Similar, Incuse square divided into eight 
 triangular compartments, of which 
 three are raised and five depressed. 
 
 95: | M6 
 95: | R6 
 [Pl. xxi. 8.] 
 94:5) R7 | 
 92°5 | AR 55 
 Triobols. 
 
 Similar. Incuse square of ‘ mill-sail’ pattern, 
 z.e. divided into eight triangular 
 compartments alternately raised 
 and depressed. 
 
 45°8 | ARS 
 [Pl. xxi. 9.] 
 Similar, : Incuse square divided into eight 
 triangular compartments irregu- 
 5 _ larly raised and depressed. 
 50:0 | Rd 
 | [Pl. xx111. 10.] 
 49- | AR-5 | | 
 
130 
 
 No. 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 58 
 
 59 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 46°3 
 45°7 
 44-5 
 44:3 
 49-2 
 41-0 
 41-0 
 
 36°0 
 
 17°5 
 
 16°8 
 
 AEGINA. 
 te Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, |Incuse square divided into eight 
 down the middle of} triangular compartments irregu- 
 which is a row of dots. | larly raised and depressed. 
 
 R45 
 AR *45 
 RD 
 £R°5 
 &R *45 
 &R'5 
 LR *45 
 fR ‘5 
 Obols. 
 
 Similar. Incuse square divided into several 
 usually triangular compartments, 
 irregularly raised and depressed. 
 
 AR 35 
 ‘3 
 AR 3 
 LR *45 
 
 [Pl]. xxi. 11.] 
 R3 
 
16°0 
 15°7 
 15°7 
 oP 
 15°5 
 15:2 
 15:0 
 15°0 
 15°0 
 15:0 
 14:9 
 14°8 
 14-7 
 14:7 
 
 14:2 
 
 AR'3 
 AR'3 
 &R 35 
 &R'3 
 AR°3 
 AR °*3 
 R°3 
 LR °35 | 
 AR °35 
 &R°3 
 LR°3 
 fR'35 
 LR'3 
 AR°3 
 
 AR '3 
 
 AEGINA. 131 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, |Incuse square divided into several 
 down the middle of} usually triangular compartments, | , 
 which is a row of dots. | irregularly raised and depressed. 
 
 [Pl. xx, 12.] 
 
132 , ‘AEGINA. ; # | | 
 / 
 No.| Wt. fe Obverse, | Reverse. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, |Incuse square divided into several | 
 down the middle of} usually triangular compartments, 
 which is a row of dots. | irregularly raised and depressed. 
 
 77| 14:2) R'3 
 78| 13°9| R°3 
 79| 13°8| R-3 
 80| 13°6 | R°3 
 81} 13°5 | AR 35 
 82| 12:2) R35 
 83} 11:°7| R°3 
 Hemiobol. 
 
 Similar. Similar. 
 
 84| 7:0 | R25 
 
 Circ. B.c. 550—480. 
 Staters. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth|Incuse square divided by broad bars | 
 shell, down the middle| into five compartments. : 
 of the back of which 
 is a row of dots, three 
 at the top of the shell. 
 
 85 |190-4| R's 
 
 [PL xxiv.i1.] 
 86 |192°7 | A*85 
 
 87 1192-41 R'8 
 
AEGINA. 133 
 
 Obverse. Reverse, 
 
 Tortoise with .smooth|Incuse square divided by broad bars 
 shell, down the middle] into five compartments, 
 of the back of which 
 is a row of dots, three 
 at the top of the shell. 
 
 88} 190°5) AR°7 
 
 ‘89 190: fR'9 
 
 | 90} 188°6] AR -9 
 
 91} 188°5 R8 
 
 92| 188°2) R°8 
 
 | 93) 184° | AR 75 
 
 94) 183: | R-7 
 
 ; 95) 189-5) AR*8 | countermark, acanthus 
 
 pattern. 
 [Pl. xxiv. 2.] 
 
 96| 211°2) AX°8 | countermark, pecten, 
 around which, letters, 
 
 | 97| 190-4) AR -75 countermark, &. 
 98| 190: | R°8 |countermark, boar’s head r. 
 | 99} 188: |.AX-75|countermarks, fish * and 
 
 silphium seed. 
 
 1100) 188°5| R°7 |countermark uncertain. 
 incuse, twice. 
 
 a 187-4) R°7 |countermark, Acginetan 
 i 
 | 
 
 * This fish resembles that which occurs on the coins of Psophis in 
 Arcadia, 
 
134 AEGINA, 
 
 Obverse. Reverse, 
 
 Tortoise with smooth|Incuse square divided by broad bars: 
 shell, down the middle} into five compartments, 
 of the back of which 
 is a row of dots, three 
 at the top of the shell. 
 
 102| 185:7; AR ‘7 |countermark, head _ of 
 caduceus. 
 
 103; 184°2} AX 8 |countermark, head _ of 
 Apollo? facing. 
 
 104) 182°7} AR ‘75 | countermark, V. 
 grafito, NAN. 
 
 Drachms. 
 
 Similar. Similar. 
 
 105} 91:5) AR '6 
 
 106} 91:5} AX-65}countermark, lion’s head r, 
 [Pl. xxiv. 3.] 
 
 Triobols. 
 Similar. Similar. 
 107| 47: | Rd 
 [Pl. xxiv. 4.] 
 108} 47° | Md . 
 
 109| 46: | AR45 
 110) 45: | AR-45 
 
 SN 
 
 a Sts a 
 a. —<— a en 
 
 111) 45. | M-45 
 112) 43:5) M-45 
 
 fe 
 
 113 52° | R-65\tol, D. 
 
 : 
 ‘is 
 1114; 46°] R45} 4, 
 
 ETD ws TEES = 
 
 ere mrs 
 
 ~— 
 
 ee 
 
AEGINA, 135 
 
 Obverse. “3 Reverse. 
 
 Obols. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth|Incuse square divided by broad bars 
 
 shell, down the middle} into five compartments. 
 of the back of which 
 is a row of dots, three 
 
 at the top of the shell. 
 16°5 | R°35 
 
 16°2 | R35 
 
 16:2 | R°35 
 15°7 | AR'35 
 15°7 | R35 
 15°7 | R35 
 
 15-7 | R35 
 [Pl. xxiv. 5.] 
 15-7 | R°4 
 
 15:4 | R35 
 pe Ph xxqw..6.] 
 15:2) Re4- 
 15: | R-35 
 14:8] R-4 
 1 14-8} RB 
 li45|a-3 
 14:5 | R35 
 14-2 | R25 
 
 12°5 | M°3 
 
136 
 
 No. 
 
 141 
 
 142 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal. 
 Size. 
 
 AR 25 
 
 LR.°3 
 
 LR *25 
 
 LR °25 
 
 R25 
 
 LR 25 
 
 LR 25 
 
 LR *25 
 
 LR ‘25 
 
 LR 25 
 
 AR 25 
 
 143)187°5 | AR 85 
 
 BE rei Wi te Nia os 
 AEGINA. 
 
 Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Hemiobols. 
 
 Tortoise with | smooth|Incuse square divided by broad bars 
 shell, down the middle} into five compartments, 
 of the back of which 
 is a row of dots, three 
 at the top of the shell. 
 
 [Pl. xxiv. 7.] 
 
 Circ. B.c. 480. 
 Stater. 
 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, | Incuse square, within which triskelis 
 down the middle of the} of three human legs r+ in the 
 back of which is a row| centre a large pellet. 
 of dots, three at the top 
 of the shell. 
 
 [Pl. xxiv. 8.] 
 
‘lyasi191- |A°8 
 
 150} 190°5) AR 85 
 
 {151} 190°5| AR'8 
 
 153| 189-8) AR*8 |countermark, 3% , 
 ‘|154| 189-6) AR -85 
 
 -{155| 189°5) AR °7 | countermark, incuse square 
 
 ee ee a ee em Ls NS, 
 bd mi vas Se Ke eat part v. Y 
 
 AEGINA, 137 
 
 pee Wt. rk Obverse. Reverse, 
 Obols. 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, | Incuse square, within which, dol- 
 line down back. phin r. 
 144) 16°9) AR 4 in ]. upper and r. lower corner, floral 
 ornament, 
 ; [-Pl. xxtv. 9.] 
 
 145) 16: | R°4 |in r. upper corner, floral ornament. 
 
 Cire. B.c. 480—431. | 
 Staters. | 
 
 Tortoise of which the|Incuse square divided by bands ta 
 structure of the shell| five compartments. 
 is shewn, divided into 
 thirteen plates. 
 
 146} 192°6; AR-8 
 
 147, 191° | R°8 
 
 : [Pl. xxiv. 10.] 
 149] 190°7| R-8 
 
 152) 190:2) R°9 
 
 a na 
 e 
 
 quartered. 
 
138 AEGINA. 
 | Metal 
 No.| Wt. Sins Obverse, Reverse. — 
 Tortoise of which the|Incuse square divided by bands into 
 structure of the shell| five compartments. 
 is shewn, divided into : 
 thirteen plates. 
 156) 189°5| A °75 
 157| 189°4) R8 
 158} 189°2) MR °9 
 159) 188°8) AR°85 
 160} 187:0) R 9 
 161) 1867, R°8 
 162) 186°5) R°8 
 163} 186°4) AR “85 
 [Pl. xxiv. 11.] ‘ 
 164} 184-0) AR ‘85 
 165) 183°6) AR85 
 [Pl. xxrv. 12.] 
 Drachms. 
 Similar. Similar. 
 166) 85:5) R'7 in r. upper compartment, ¢¢ 
 167! 90:2) R°7 in 1. lower compartment, 3 
 168) 83:7 RT 9 ‘; 9 ‘9 j 
 169} 83-2 AR ‘65 ” ” 9 ” 
 | | 
 170 80°5 RT 99 9 ” cy Be 
 
 [Pl xxiv. 13.] . 
 
W171 
 ‘172 
 173 
 174 
 
 175 
 
 (176 
 
 Wt. 
 
 40°8 
 
 48° 
 45:3 
 47 0 
 
 33°0 
 
 39°8 
 
 AEGINA, 139 
 
 ay : 
 hat Obverse. Reverse. 
 Triobols. 
 Similar, the plates varied | Incuse square divided by bands into 
 in number. five compartments. 
 R55 in 1. lower compartment, 3 
 [Pl. xxiv. 14.] 
 ARS |tol., A; tor, A. jin 1. upper compartment, J 
 [Pl. xxiv. 15.] 
 AR a) 9 7 33 Pb) ”? 9? +P] 99 
 AR ‘D5 ” >] 9 bb) 
 R 5 in 1. ” ” oO 
 Similar tortoise . almost|Incuse square divided by bands into 
 square in form, with| five compartments. 
 many plates. 
 AR ‘55 in middle r. compartment, C 
 
 Obols. 
 
 Tortoise of which the|Incuse square divided by bands into 
 structure of the shell| five compartments. 
 is shewn divided into 
 plates, usually thirteen 
 in number. 
 
 —1177| 15°8| R45 
 
 [Pl. xxtv. 16.] 
 
 1179) 15°1 | AR-4 [Bank Coll.] 
 " |180| 15-0| R35 
 
 i181) 14:3 | AR -35 
 
Tortoise of which the! Incuse square divided by bands into 
 structure of the shell| five compartments. 
 is shewn divided into 
 plates. 
 
 182) 7:4; M3 
 
 Tortoise of which the|Incuse square divided by bands as} 
 structure of the shell| above into five compartments. 
 is shewn divided into 
 plates thirteen in num- 
 
 ber. 
 183) 183: | R°75 
 
 Similar. 
 
 184, 85:7, R-7 |A ! 
 
 Similar. 
 
 185} 43-2) RS |C 
 
 Similar. 
 
 186, 14:2) Ret |A 
 
 AEGINA. 
 
 Hemiobol. 
 
 [Pl. xxiv. 17.] 
 
 Shortly before B.c. 431. 
 
 Me dire? = SO Te Eau tan atl 
 (ST SE RT le aN eM) ce ron) 2g 
 eel .? as : 
 
 Reverse. 
 
 Stater. 
 
 / 
 
 Drachm. 
 Similar. 
 
 A ! 
 [Pl. xxv. 1.] 
 
 Triobol. 
 Similar. 
 
 A SY 
 [Pl. xxv. 2.] 
 
 Obols. 
 Similar. 
 
 A © [Bank Coll] he a4 
 
AEGINA, 141 
 
 Wt. | ae Obverse. Reverse 
 
 Cire, Bo. 431-404. 
 
 No Coins. 
 After circ. B.c. 404— 1 
 THE AEGINETANS RESTORED BY LYSANDER. 
 Staters. 
 
 Tortoise of which the|{Incuse square divided by broad 
 structure of the shell| bands into five compartments. 
 is shewn divided into 
 
 : plates thirteen in num- 
 : | ber. 
 
 187} 188° | AR 1:0 AIF 1 and dolphin 1., upwards. 
 [Pl. xxv. 3.] 
 
 188} 186°2| R-9 A Il a i = 
 
 189) 182°5| AR 95 A IW rB) r., 9 
 
 190|189°3) R'85|A I IN | pearls Mage Cay, 
 
 | PPlsxxy, 4. | 
 
 191} 185° MR'85\A { |N { ” Yr, ” 
 Drachms. 
 
 Similar. Similar, 
 
 192) 84-5] R75 A IFl and dolphin r., upwards. 
 193} 90° | AR “75 A Ir pian tae 
 
 E [Pl. xxv. 5.] 
 
 “|194| 88-5) R°8 AI sy ae Laas 
 1195] 90:2) R-7 | APG eee fe meme hee 
 
 [Bank Coll. ] 
 
142 AEGINA. 
 
 No.|. Wt. rer Obverse. Reverse. 
 
 Tortoise of which the|Incuse square divided by broad 
 structure of the shell) bands into five compartments. : 
 is shewn divided into 
 plates thirteen in num- 
 ber. 
 
 196) 89:2;R'7 |A | A Il and dolphin r., upwards. 
 [Pl. xxv. 6. Bank Coll. ] 
 197| 88:8 | AR'75 A | IN | ” r., 9 
 (Pk Sx eee 
 198} 88°3| R77 |A t B. | Y., ” 
 Obols. 
 199} 11:5| M4 |A | A | 
 200} 11°8| M‘45/A i I A 
 [Pl, xxv. 8.] 
 gol] 12 |R4 A IA It K Alo 
 | [Pl. xxv. 9.] 
 202) 10°8| R45 /A i Spite (a 
 203) 14° | M4 1A | N i 
 Hemiobol. 
 Similar. Similar. 
 204) 6:7 | AR 35 x 
 BRONZE. 
 
 A, around, three dolphins| Incuse square divided by bands 
 
 swimming rf. in a circle. into five compartments as above. - 
 205 J °55 
 
 [Pl. xxv. 10.] 
 
BS 
 
 BoB 8 
 
 5 
 2) 
 4 
 
 BB 
 
 AEGINA, 
 
 Obverse. . Reverse. 
 
 143 
 
 A between two dolphins|Incuse square divided by bands 
 upwards. into five compartments as above. 
 
 *DD 
 
 [PL xxv. 11.] 
 
 ‘DD | border of dots. 
 5 
 
 [Pl. xxv. 12.] 
 
 9? 
 
 “45 in two compartments, 
 
 (Pl. xxv. 13.] 
 
 [ Pl. xxv. 14,] 
 
 Tortoise, H_ in incuse square ? 
 
 ‘25 
 
 5d in one compartment, A 
 
 A 
 A 
 
 7 EK aay AU deat Cd 
 OF Oo On, O73 0 
 
bo 
 Oo 
 Lo 
 
 Obverse. _ 
 
 65 
 
 ‘D5 
 
 ‘65 
 
 ‘65 
 
 ‘65 
 
 Pan ae 2) OP + ate Py dee te 
 rity q & sn CO ee ed a 
 4 Le Or ys Eee as Ca ~ 
 
 AEGINA. 
 
 | Reverse, 
 
 Third and Second centuries B.0. 
 
 Bucranium, 
 
 A ! 
 
 AIP Prow r. 
 
 AIPFINA | Prow r. 
 
 BRONZE. 
 
 Dolphin r. 
 
 beneath, Al 
 PRIS xxvii 
 
 type 1.; above, NI; beneath, API 
 
 Ram’s head r.: border of dots. 
 
 AMI 
 Pl. xxvise2>) 
 
 ? 
 
 Ram’s head 1.; beneath, A 
 
 [Pl. xxvi. 3.] 
 
: AEGINA. 145 
 No.| Wt. ao. Obverse. Reverse. 
 Head of Zeus*r., laur.;/A I Naked archaic statue of 
 border of dots. Tica | ‘Apollo r., holding laurel- 
 N H branch bound with fillet, 
 and strung bow.* 
 236 AX ‘65 |countermark. 
 [PL xxvi. 4.] 
 237 LE 65 | 
 [Pl. xxvu. 5.] 
 Imperial. 
 Julia Domna. 
 {OVA AO[MNA] ‘AIFEIN HTWN = Zeus naked 
 CEBA[ CTH] Bust striding r., holding thunderbolt 
 of Julia Domna r. | and eagle.T 
 238 LE 85 
 [Pl. xxvi. 6.] 
 Plautilla. 
 POYABIA NMAAY- |AIFEl..... Hekate triformis, 
 TIAAA Bust of] two arms only visible, each hold- 
 Plautilla yr. with a| ing a long torch tf 
 small cornucopiae at 
 her 1. shoulder, 
 239 Ag 85 
 [PL xxvr. 7.] 
 .... BIA TAAY- | NHTQN _ Bearded ter- 
 TIAAA Similar bust; minal figure. 
 with cornucopiae. 
 240 LE 65 
 [P]. xxvi. 8.] 
 Geta. 
 AO CLENTIFETAC AIFEIN HTWN ) Prowl. 
 KAI Bust of Geta r., 
 head bare. 
 241 Li 7 
 PPle xxv OU} 
 * Paus. ii. 30, 1: "AmdAAwvs wey 8) Edavov yupydv éote TéExXYNS THIS 
 émixwplov. 
 
 } Probably a statue of Zeus Panhellenios (cf. Paus. ii. 30, 3, 4). 
 
 + Paus ii. 30,2: Oedv 5& Aiywijra Tydow “Exdrny wddcora 
 
 tdavov 5 Epyov Mipwros, duolws 
 
 év mpdowmdv Te Kat TO AoLTdY THua. 
 U 
 
| GEOGRAPHIC 
 
 ’ 
 . 
 
 A. 
 _ Aegina, 126. 
 
 Aegosthena, 117. 
 Athens, Le. 
 
  Eleusis, 112. 
 
 | M. 
 Megara, 118. 
 
INDEX II. 
 
 TYPES. 
 
 A. 
 
 Acropolis, northern view of.— 
 Athens, 110. 
 
 Agonistic table.—Athens, 100. 
 
 Ajax, shield of.—Salamis 116. 
 
 Altar, before olive-tree. — Athens, 
 111. 
 
 Altar, between two olive-trees.— 
 Athens, 111. 
 
 Amphiaraos seated, resting on sceptre, 
 and extending hand over coiled 
 serpent.—Oropus, 115. 
 
 Amphiaraos? head  of.— Oropus, 
 115.) 
 
 _ Amphora.—Athens, 88, 107. 
 
 Amphora in olive-wreath.—Athens, 
 86. | 
 
 Amphora and palm.—Athens, 88,89. 
 
 Amphora ‘and branch.—Athens, 88. 
 
 Amphora, ‘on which, owl.—Athens, 
 
 101. 
 
 Apollo naked, archaic statue of, hold- 
 ing laurel-branch and bow.— 
 Aegina, 145. 
 
 Apollo standing, holding branch and 
 bow.—Athens, 103. 
 
 é Apollo standing before altar on 
 
 which are two ravens.— Megara, 
 124. 
 
 Apollo standing, holding patera and 
 lyre.— Athens, 103. 
 
 Apollo, head of.—Athens, 85, 86 
 92; Megara, 118 sqgq, 122. 
 
 Apollo Delios, holding bow, and 
 figures of the three Charites.— 
 Athens, 82, 
 
 Apollo Karinos, obelisk of, between 
 dolphins.— Megara, 121. 
 
 Apollo Lykeios.—Athens, 103. 
 
 Artemis running, carrying torch.— 
 Athens, 83. 
 
 Artemis running with torch in each 
 hand.—Megara, 121 sq. 
 
 Artemis, head of.—Athens, 84, 87, 
 88 sqq. 
 
 Artemis, Agrotera? running with 
 bow and arrow.—Megara, 123, 
 
 Asklepios resting on serpent-staff.— 
 Athens, 109. 
 
 Asklepios and Hygieia, statues of, 
 by Bryaxis.— Megara, 123. 
 Athena resting on spear and holding 
 
 Nike.— Athens, 93. 
 Athena holding patera? and shield 
 on 1. arm.—Athens, 94, 
 
 b) 
 
148 
 
 Athena advancing, holding spear and 
 aegis.— Athens, 96 sq. 
 
 Athena advancing, wielding spear and 
 holding shield, behind, olive- 
 tree round which serpent twines, 
 in front, ow]l.—Athens, 97. 
 
 Athena striding r. with arm ex- 
 tended over olive-tree, round 
 which serpent twines, in front, 
 owl.-—Athens, 97. 
 
 Athena resting spear against olive- 
 
 tree, shield beside her.— Athens, 
 96. 
 
 Athena before olive-tree, on which 
 owl.—Athens, 96. 
 
 Athena with serpent before olive- 
 tree.—Athens, 96. 
 
 Athena before olive-tree, round which 
 serpent twines.—Athens, 96. 
 
 Athena seated, holding patera before 
 olive-tree, round which serpent 
 twines.—Athens, 97 sq. 
 
 Athena in biga.—Athens, 98. 
 
 Athena and Poseidon, with olive-tree 
 between them.—Athens, 98. 
 
 Athena, bust of, in crested Athenian 
 helmet.—Athens, 96, 98, 109, 
 111. 
 
 Athena, bust of, in crested Corinthian 
 helmet.— Athens, 935, 95, 97, 
 9x, 160 sqq., 104, 106, 109. 
 
 Athena, bust of, in crested Corinthian 
 helmet with spear and shield.— 
 Athens, 94. 
 
 Athena, bust of, in crested Corinthian 
 helmet and aegis.—Athens, 95, 
 98, 99, 101 sqq., 108, 110, 
 bers 
 
 Athena, bust of, in crested Corinthian 
 helmet and aegis, all in olive- 
 wreath.—Athens, 93, 100, 105, 
 108. 
 
 INDEX II, 
 
 Athena, head of, of archaic style, in 
 close-fitting crested helmet.— 
 Athens, 1 sqq. | 
 
 Athena, head of, of arehaie style, 
 in close-fitting crested helmet 
 adorned with three upright olive- 
 leaves.—Athens, 6 sqq. 
 
 Athena, head of, of fine style, 
 in close-fitting crested helmet, 
 adorned with three upright olive- 
 leaves.—Athens, 13 sgq., 101. 
 
 Athena, head of, in crested Athenian 
 helmet.—Athens, 97, 99, 109. 
 
 Athena, head of, in crested Athe- 
 nian helmet and aegis.—Athens, 
 103, 105, 106. 
 
 Athena, head of, of fine style, in 
 crested Corinthian helmet.— 
 Athens, 15 sgq., 83, 93 sqq., 
 101 sqgq., 109, 110. 
 
 Athena (Archegetis?) holding owl 
 and patera.—Athens, 84. 
 
 Athena (Archegetis ?) holding owl 
 and resting on spear.—Athens, 
 93. 
 
 Athena (Hippia?) in quadriga.— 
 Athens, 98, 
 
 Athena Parthenos holding Nike and 
 spear with round shield beside 
 her.—Athens, 94 sq. 
 
 Athena Parthenos with serpent 
 beside her.—Athens, 95, 96, 
 
 Athena Parthenos, head of, in close- 
 fitting helmet with triple-crest, 
 adorned in front with the fore- 
 parts of four or more horses, on 
 the side with a Griffin or Pe- 
 gasos and on the back with an 
 aplustre.—Athens, 28 sqq. 
 
 Athena Polias hurling thunderbolt 
 and armed with shield.—Athens, 
 84, 
 
TYPES, 
 
 Athena Polias? armed with helmet, 
 spear and aegis.—Athens, 82, 
 84, 85. 
 
 Athena Promachos facing, resting on 
 spear, shield on 1. arm.— Athens, 
 93 sq. 
 
 B. 
 
 Baxyxos in olive-wreath.—Athens, 23. 
 Békxos and ear of corn crossed, all in 
 olive-wreath.—Athens, 91. 
 Bryaxis, statues of Asklepios and 
 Hygieia, by.—Megara, 123. 
 Bucranium.—Athens, 107, 111, 144. 
 
 C. 
 
 Caduceus bound with fillet.— 
 Athens, 107. 
 
 Caracalla, bust of.—Megara, 123, 
 
 Cicada.—Athens, 85, 87 sq. 
 
 Club.—Athens, 107. 
 
 Commodus, bust of.—Megara, 122. 
 
 Corn, ear of.—Athens, 92. 
 
 Corn, two ears of, in olive-wreath.— 
 Athens, 91. 
 
 Corn, two ears of, on one stalk.— 
 Athens, 92. 
 
 Crescent.—Athens, 19, 
 
 Crescents, Three.— Athens, 
 Megara, 118. 
 
 Crescents, Four.—Athens, 17, 
 
 Crescents, Five.—Megara, 118. 
 
 Ut 
 
 D. 
 
 Demeter holding torch.— Athens, 82. 
 
 Demeter standing with two torches, 
 kindling a_ tall torch which 
 stands before her.—Megara, 122, 
 124, 
 
 Demeter seated.—Athens, 102. 
 
 149 
 
 Demeter in car drawn by winged 
 serpents.—Athens, 89 sqq., 102 ; 
 Eleusis, 112. 
 
 Demeter, head of.—Athens, 
 Eleusis, 114. 
 
 Demeter or Persephone, head of.— 
 Salamis, 116. 
 
 Dionysos of Alkamenes? seated, 
 holding kantharos and _ resting 
 on thyrsos.—Athens, 104. 
 
 Dionysos, young, head of.—Athens, 
 85, 87. 
 
 Dionysos,’ bearded, head of. — Athens, 
 86. 
 
 Dionysos, theatre of —Athens, 110. 
 
 Dolphin.— Megara, 121; Aegina, 137, 
 (144, 
 
 Dolphin and Trident—Athens, 90 ; 
 Oropus, 115. 
 
 Dolphins, two.— Megara, 120; Aegina, 
 143. 
 
 Dolphins, three.—Aegina, 142. 
 
 Domna, Julia, bust of.—Aegina, 145. 
 
 So. 
 
 E. 
 
 Eagle looking back.—-Athens, 26. 
 
 Eagle, wings open, on thunderbolt.— 
 Athens, 86, 
 
 Kirene carrying infant Plutos.— 
 Athens, 109. 
 
 Eukleides of Megara, head of, in 
 female guise.—Megara, 121. 
 
 F. 
 
 Female head, of archaic style. — 
 Athens, 4. 
 
 G. 
 Gallienus, head of.—Oropus, 115. 
 Geta, bust of. — Megara, 124; Aegina, 
 145, 
 
150 
 
 Gorgon, head of.—Athens, 84. 
 Grapes.—Athens, 107. 
 
 i 
 
 Hekate triformis holding torches.— 
 Aegina, 145. 
 Hermes, head of.—Athens, 107. 
 
 1 
 
 Incuse square containing triangle.— 
 Athens, 1. 
 
 Incuse square divided into eight tri- 
 angular compartments.—Aegina, 
 126 sq. 
 
 Incuse square divided into eight tri- 
 angular compartments, three 
 raised and five depressed.— 
 Aegina, 127 sq. 
 
 Incuse square of ‘Mill-sail’ pattern. — 
 Aegina, 127 sq. 
 
 Incuse square divided by broad _ bars 
 into five compartments.— Aegina, 
 132 sqq. 
 
 Incuse square, within which, Triskelis, 
 
 —Aegina, 136. 
 
 J. 
 
 Janiform female heads of archaic 
 style-—Athens, 5. 
 
 RY 
 Kalathos.—<Athens, 18, 89. 
 Kantharos.—Athens, 87. 
 
 Kybele seated.—Pagae, 125. 
 
 L. 
 
 Laurel-wreath.—Megara, 120. 
 Lyre.—Athens, 85 ; Megara, 118 sq., 
 122 
 
 INDEX II. 
 
 M. | 
 Miltiades placing captive Persian 
 before trophy.—Athens, 108 
 N. 
 Nike carrying wreath.—Athens, 82. 
 Nike holding wreath and palm.— 
 Athens, 104. 
 
 Nike, winged bust of.—Athens, 87. 
 Numerals as coin-types.—Athens, 24. 
 
 O. 
 
 Obelisk of Apollo Karinos between 
 dolphins.—Megara, 121. 
 
 Olive-tree between owl and am- 
 phora.—Athens, 99. 
 
 Owl, wings closed.—Athens, 1 sqq, 
 22, 25,°101. ! 
 
 Owl, wings closed, in olive-wreath,— 
 Athens, 22, 79, 92. 
 
 Owl, wings closed, on amphora.— 
 Athens, 85, 101. 
 
 Owl, wings closed, on prostrate 
 amphora, the whole in olive- 
 wreath.—Athens, 28 sqq., 78 sq. 
 
 Owl, wings closed, with palm behind 
 back, standing on amphora, the 
 whole in olive-wreath.—Athens, 
 31. 
 
 Owl, wings closed, on Bdxxos, the 
 whole in corn-wreath.—Athens, 
 33 syq., 86. ; 
 
 Owl, wings closed, on thunderbolt, 
 —Athens, 21, 85, 86. 
 
 Owl facing, wings closed, between 
 olive-branches.—Athens, 9, a6 
 19,21, 
 
 Owl facing, wings closed, . between 
 
 three crescents.—Athens, 18. 
 
 towards r., wings open.— 
 
 Athens, 15, 20, 23. 
 
 Owl 
 
° 
 
 Z 
 
 a 
 A 
 — 
 + 
 
 TYPRS. 
 
 Owl facing, wings spread.—Athens, 
 eb Oss, 
 
 Owl in olive-tree.—Athens, 99 sq. 
 
 Owl on prow.—Athens, 79. 
 
 Owl on torch? with palm across its 
 back, the whole in olive-wreath. 
 —Athens, 89. 
 
 Owls, two, face to face.— Athens, 10, 
 16, 20. 
 
 Owls, two, face to face, in olive- 
 wreath.—Athens, 20. 
 
 Owls, two, face to face, on thunder- 
 bolt, the whole in olive-wreath. 
 —-Athens, 79. 
 
 Owl, double-bodied, head facing.— 
 Athens, 17, 21. 
 
 i. 
 
 Pallas, statue of, on the Acropolis of 
 Megara. — Megara, 124. (See 
 also s. v. Athena.) 
 
 Pan and Apollo, grottoes of, in the 
 rock of the Acropolis.—Athens, 
 110. 
 
 Pheidias and Theokosmos, statues of 
 Zeus, by, in the Olympieion.— 
 Megara, 122. 
 
 Pig,—Athens, 91, 106. 
 
 , Pig on Baxyos.—Athens, 23; Eleusis, 
 
 | 113 sq. 
 
 Pig on Baxyos, the whole in corn- 
 wreath.—Eleusis, 112 sq. 
 
 Plautilla, bust of, with cornucopiae 
 at shoulder.—Aegina, 145. 
 
 Plemochoé.—Athens, 89 sq. 
 
 Plemochoé, in olive - wreath.— 
 Athens, 90. 
 
 Plemochoé, in corn-wreath.—Athens, 
 90. 
 
 Plemochoé, with ears of corn in 
 handles.—Athens, 89. 
 
 151 
 
 Plemochoé, on basis. —FEleusis, 114. 
 Poppy-head between two ears of corn. 
 -— Athens, 91. 
 Poseidon and Athena, with olive-tree 
 between them.—Athens 98. 
 Praxiteles, statue of Tyche, by.— 
 Megara, 123. 
 
 Prow. — Megara, 120 sg.; Aegina, 
 144 sq. 
 
 Prow, on which, owl.—Athens, 109. 
 
 Prow, on which, tripod.—Megara, 
 120. 
 
 Q. 
 Quiver and bow.—Athens, 87 sq. 
 
 R, 
 
 Race-torch, bound with fillet. — 
 Athéns, 83. 
 Ram, head of.—Aegina, 144. 
 
 Salamis, nymph, head of.—Salamis, 
 116. 
 
 Serpent coiled.—Athens, 102. 
 
 Severus, Sept., head of.—Aegosthena, 
 116; Megara, 122 sg.; Pagae, 
 125. 
 
 Sphinx seated, wearing modius, all 
 in olive-wreath.—Athens, 83. 
 
 Stag.—Athens, 88. 
 
 abs 
 
 Terminal figure.— Aegina, 145, 
 
 Themistocles on galley, carrying 
 wreath and trophy.—Athens, 
 108. 
 
 Theokosmos and Pheidias, statue of 
 Zeus by, in the Olympieion.— 
 Megara, 122. 
 
152 
 
 Theseus with club and lion’s skin,— 
 Athens, 106. 
 
 Theseus holding strigil and club.— 
 Athens, 105. 
 
 Theseus raising the rock.—Athens, 
 105. 
 
 Theseus contending with Minotaur. 
 —Athens, 105. 
 
 Theseus driving Marathonian bull.— 
 Athens, 106. 
 
 Theseus, head of, with club at 
 shoulder.—Athens, 106 sq. 
 Thrasyllus, Choragic monument of, 
 
 over the theatre of Dionysos.— 
 Athens, 110. 
 Torches, two.—Athens, 106. 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, 
 of dots down back.—Aegina, 
 126 sq. : 
 Tortoise with smooth shell, line down 
 back.— Aegina, 137. 
 Tortoise with shell divided 
 thirteen plates.—Aegina, 137 
 Sq. 
 
 Tripod.— Athens, 83; Megara, 119, 
 121 sg. 
 
 Tripod, round which, serpent coils, — 
 Athens, 103. 
 
 Tripod, on which, vase.—Athens, 
 104. 
 
 Tripod between two dolphins.— 
 Megara, 120. 
 
 TOW 
 
 into 
 
 INDEX II. 
 
 Triptolemos seated in winged ser- 
 pent-chariot. — Athens, 103 ; 
 Eleusis, 112 sqq. 
 
 Triptolemos, mounting winged ser- 
 pent-chariot.—Eleusis, 113. 
 Triskelis in incuse square.—Aegina, 
 
 136, 
 
 Tyche, statue of, by Praxiteles,— 
 
 Megara, 123 sq. 
 
 ZL. 
 
 Zeus? infant, suckled by goat.— 
 Aegosthena, 117. 
 
 Zeus Olympios seated, holding Nike © 
 and resting on sceptre.—Athens, 
 104. 
 
 Zeus, Panhellenios ? statue of, hold- 
 ing thunderbolt and eagle.— 
 Aegina, 145. a 
 
 Zeus Polieus hurling thunderbolt.— 
 Athens, 80. : 
 
 Zeus, statue of, by Leochares, holding 
 thunderbolt and patera over 
 altar.—Athens, 81, 104. 7 
 
 Zeus seated, statue of, by Theokos- 
 mos and Pheidias, in the 
 Olympieion.—Megara, 122. 
 
 Zeus, head of.—Athens, 84, 86, 90; 
 Aegina,.145, 
 
PN DEX 1. 
 
 REMARKABLE SYMBOLS. 
 
 A. 
 
 Amphora.—Athens, 15, 20, 23, 27, 
 79, 80. 
 
 Anchor.—Athens, 73 (ser. lii). 
 
 Anchor and Star.—Athens, 73 sq. 
 (ser. lil). 
 
 Aplustre.—Athens, 31 (ser. xiv). 
 
 Apollo naked, holding bow.—Athens, 
 50 (ser. xxiii). 
 
 ‘Apollo Delios, statue of.—Athens, 
 72 (ser. li). 
 
 Apollo Lykeios, statue of.—Athens, 
 
 53 (ser. Ixxxvi). 
 
 Ares? statue of —Athens, 54 (ser. 
 lxxxvii). 
 
 Artemis huntress.—Athens, 37 (ser. 
 lxxvi). 
 
 Artemis, archaic (perhaps Leuko- 
 phryne), statue of, with doe 
 beside her.—Athens, 53 (ser. 
 XXxix). 
 
 Artemis (Propylea?) carrying torches, 
 with Demeter behind her hold- 
 ing torch.—Athens, 61 (ser. 
 XCl). 
 
 Artemis carrying long torch in both 
 hands.—Athens, 75 (ser. lxxi). 
 
 Asklepios resting on serpent-staff,— 
 
 . Athens, 63 (ser. xlvi). 
 
 Astragalus.—Eleusis, 113. 
 Athena Parthenos,statue of.—Athensg, 
 48 (ser, lxxxiii). 
 
 B. 
 
 BairvAos, or upright conical stone, 
 —Athens, 60 (ser. xc). 
 
 Baxxos, or bundle of twigs.—Athens, 
 29 (ser. iii) ; 73 (ser. ci); 81. 
 
 Bee.—Athens, 56 (ser. xli). 
 
 Bee or fly.—Eleusis, 113. 
 
 Bucranium.— Eleusis 113, 
 
 Bull’s head facing, bound with fillet. 
 —Athens, 27. 
 
 C. 
 
 Caduceus. — Athens 26; 72 (ser. 
 deat Oe 
 
 Charites, the Three, draped.—Athens, 
 55 (ser. xl). See also Apollo 
 Delios. 
 
 Cicada.— Athens, 62, 78, 82. 
 
 Club.—Athens, 29 (ser. vi). 
 
 Club and lion’s skin.—Athens, 78. 
 
 Club and lion’s skin and bow in case. 
 —Athens, 39 (ser. xxix). 
 
 Cock with palm across 
 Athens, 76 (ser. xxvi). 
 
 >. 
 
 wing.— 
 
154 
 
 Cockle-shell.—Eleusis, 113. 
 
 Corn, grain of.—Athens, 21. 
 
 Corn, ear of.—Athens, 29 (ser. viii) ; 
 80, 811%, 84, 89. 
 
 Corn, two ears of, on one stalk.— 
 Athens, 30 (ser. viii). 
 
 Corn, two ears of, crossed.—Athens, 
 35 (ser. lil). 
 
 Corn, two ears of.—Athens, 78. 
 
 Cornucopiae,—Athens, 22, 80. 
 
 Cornucopiae, double.—Athens, 41 
 (ser, XXX). 
 
 Cornucopiae and ear of corn.— 
 Athens, 42 (ser. xxxil). 
 
 Crescent.—Athens, 6 sqgg.; Aegina. 
 139 sq. 
 
 Crescent and thunderbolt.—Athens, 
 25. 
 
 Cross. — Megara, 120. 
 
 D. 
 
 Demeter holding torch in each hand 
 — Athens, 76 (ser. lxxii). 
 
 Demeter holding sceptre.—Athens, 
 46 (ser. Xxxiv). 
 
 Demeter or Persephone with two 
 long torches reversed.— Athens, 
 35 (ser. Ixxiv). 
 
 _ Demeter with Artemis.—Athens, 61 
 (ser. Xl). 
 
 Demeter seated.—Athens, 
 XClil). 
 
 Dionysos holding mask and thyrsos. 
 —Athens, 74 (ser. lxx). 
 
 Dionysos bearded, holding kantharos 
 and thyrsos.—Athens, 75 (ser. 
 Cli). 
 
 Dionysos of Alkamenes seated, hold- 
 ing thyrsos and kantharos,— 
 Athens, 47 (ser. 1xxxii). 
 
 64 (ser. 
 
 INDEX III. 
 
 Dionysos seated, holding torches, with 
 Demeter standing beside him, 
 also holding torches,—Athens, 
 35 (ser. liv). 
 
 Dioscuri }— Athens, 66 sq. (ser. xl viii). 
 
 Dioscuri, pilei of the.—Athens, 30 
 (ser. ix); 45 (ser. lix) ; 78, 80. 
 
 Dolphin.— Athens, 108 ; Eleusis,113 ; 
 
 Megara, 120; Aegina, 141, sq. 
 
 Dolphin and sien eae 70 
 
 (ser. xcix). 
 
 E 
 
 Eagle.—Athens, 30 sq. (ser. xii). 
 
 Eagle on thunderbolt.—Athens, 51 
 (ser. Xxxviii).. 
 
 Eagle, head of, Athens, 57 (ser. 
 ]xxxviil). 
 
 Elephant.—Athens, 36 (ser. xxvill). 
 
 Eros crowning himself and holding - 
 palm.—-Athens 39, (ser. lvii). 
 
 F. 
 
 Floral ornament.—Aegina, 137 
 
 G. 
 Galley, stern of.—Athens, 15. 
 
 Gorgon-head. — Athens, 69 (ser. 
 Ixviil). 
 
 Grapes.— Athens, 25 sq; 65 (ser. 
 xlvii). 
 
 Griffin.—Athens, 37 (ser. lv), 
 
 Hy 
 
 Harmodius and Aristogeiton, statues 
 of.—Athens, 65 (ser. xciv). 
 
 Helios facing in quadriga. — Athens, 
 48 (ser. Xxxv). 
 
 Helios, bust of, radiate-—Athens, 42 
 (ser. XXi). a 
 
 Helmet.—Athens, 84. 
 
ee MG APRN ORR CIS aT ies. 37 
 ee Pah pa NY ARE ite ays " 
 
 REMARKABLE SYMBOLS. 
 
 Helmet, Macedonian.—Athens, 45 
 _ (ser. xxii), 
 Horse, forepart of.—Athens, 32 (ser. 
 XVii). 
 Horse, head of.—Athens, 84. 
 Hygieia holding patera and feeding 
 _ serpent,—Athens, 47 (ser, 1xxx1). 
 
 By 
 Isis holding lotus.—Athens, 40 (ser, 
 PH EE MV). 
 Isis, head-dress of.—Athens, 44 (ser. 
 Iviii). 
 
 Ivy-branch.— Eleusis, 113. 
 
 K, 
 Kalathos.—Athens, 13, 20, 21, 24. 
 
 L. 
 
 Lion, forepart of.—Athens, 51 (ser. 
 XXXVIi), 
 Lyre.—Athens, 86. 
 
 M. 
 
 Marks of value, $ Aegina, 138; 9 C 
 or © Aegina, 139. 
 
 Metellus, Q. Caecilius, figure of, 
 seated, crowned by Nike,— 
 Athens, 61 (ser. lxvi). 
 
 N. 
 
 Nike holding wreath.—Athens, 30 
 (ser. xi.); 40 (ser. xxx); 61 (ser. 
 XxiV). 
 
 Nike holding wreath and palm.— 
 Athens, 76 (ser. cili). 
 
 Nike in quadriga,—Athens, 68 (ser. 
 XXV). 
 
 155 
 
 Nike crowning seated figure of Q, 
 Caecilius Metellus.—See Me- 
 tellus 
 
 Nike, or Tyche, dropping tessera into 
 vase.—Athens, 56 (ser, lxiii.) 
 
 O. 
 
 Olive-branch.—Athens, 9 sqq. 
 Olive-leaf.—Athens, passim. 
 Owl.—Athens 82, 89. 
 
 igh 
 
 Palm.—Athens, 31 (ser. xv, xvi). ; 
 99 sq. 
 
 Pegasos drinking.—Athens, 38 (ser. 
 Ivi). 
 
 Pig’s-head and Ivy-leaf.—Eleusis, 
 113. 
 
 Plemochoé.—Athens 20, 23, 29 
 (ser. 111); 68 (ser. xcvi); 80, 
 82; Eleusis, 114. 
 
 Plemochoé with ears of corn passed 
 through handles.—Athens, 34 
 (ser. xix). | 
 
 Poppy-head.—Athens, 83, 90. 
 
 Poppy-head between ears of corn.— 
 Athens, 62 (ser. xcii); 78. 
 
 Prow.—Athens, 59 (ser. xliv); 81. 
 
 Q. 
 Quiver and bow.—Athens, 43 (ser. 
 XXXIil), 
 R. 
 Rudder,—Athens, 29 (ser. iv). 
 
 S. 
 
 Serpent coiled.—Athens, 70 (ser. 
 xcevili); 78, 82, 83. 
 
 Serpents, two.—Athens, 30 (ser. x). 
 
 Serpent-staff.—Athens, 63 sq. ser. 
 xlvi). 
 
156 
 
 Sphinx.—Athens, 50 (ser. lxxxv). 
 Stag.—Athens, 69 (ser. xcvii). 
 Star.— Athens, 80, 88. 
 
 Star between crescents.—Athens, 65 
 (ser. xcv); 81. 
 
 Star and crescent.—above chariot of 
 Triptolemos.—Athens, 59 (ser. 
 Ixxxix). 
 
 Stone, conical. See BairvAos. 
 
 Sword of Ajax.—Salamis, 116. 
 
 hes 
 
 Term of Hermes with Caduceus.— 
 Athens, 28 (ser. ii). 
 
 Theseus or Ares, statue of.—Athens, 
 54 (ser. Ixxxvii). 
 
 Thunderbolt.—Athens, 59 (ser. xliii) ; 
 83. 
 
 Thyrsos.—Athens, 29 (ser. v); 40 
 (ser. Ixxvill); 80. 
 
 INDEX III. 
 
 Torches, two.—Athens, 34 (ger. 
 XXVIl). 
 Trident.—Athens, 15, 33 (ser. xviii); 
 Megara, 120. : 
 Tripod.—Athens, 71 (ser. xlix) | 
 Triptolemos in  serpent-chariot.— 
 Athens, 54 (ser. lxi); 59 (ser. 
 lxxxix). | 
 Trophy.—Athens, 28 (ser. i). 
 Trophy on prow.—Athens, 57 (ser 
 xlii). B 
 Tyche holding sceptre and cornuco- 
 piae.—Athens, 51 (ser. lx). 
 Tyche holding patera and cornucopiae, 
 —Athens, 54 (ser, lxi). 
 
 Vi 
 
 Vine-branch.—Athens, 26 sg.; Eleu- 
 sis, 113. 
 
 Wreath.— Athens, 22. 
 
INGS AND RULERS. 
 
 ” a1 % 
 Pw 
 Vi 
 
 M 
 
 he 
 Pe 4 
 
 NS ae 
 re Soa 
 
 ithradates— Athens, 65 (ser. xcv). 
 
PN DEX TN ae 
 
 MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS. 
 
 A. 
 
 AVL, Aegina, 143. 
 AFAOINMOS, Athens, 45. (Ser. 
 lix, 2nd magistrate.) 
 AFAQOKAH, Athens, 53. (Ser. 
 xxxix, 2nd magistrate.) 
 ATAA, Aegina, 144. 
 AAEI, Athens, 33. (Ser. xviii, 1st 
 magistrate. ) 
 AIZXINHZ, Athens, 50. 
 Ixxxv, 2nd magistrate. ) 
 AAEE, Athens, 54 (Ser. lxii, 3rd 
 magistrate) ; 63 (Ser. xlvi, 3rd 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 magistrate.) 
 
 AAKETH2, Athens, 71. 
 
 xlix, 2nd magistrate. ) 
 AAKINMNOZ, Athens, 35. (Ser. 
 
 Xxvil, 3rd magistrate. ) 
 AMMQ), Athens, 34. 
 
 1st magistrate.) 
 
 AMMQONIOS, Athens, 34. 
 
 xxvii, 1st magistrate.) 
 AMYNOM, Athens, 35. (Ser. liv, 
 
 3rd magistrate. ) 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 (Sérioxis; 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 AMOIAS, Athens, 35. (Ser, lxxiv, 
 1st magistrate. ) 
 AM®OIKPATHS, Athens, 35. (Ser. 
 lili, 1st magistrate. ) 
 ANAPEASZ, Athens, 35. (Ser. liv, 
 1st magistrate. ) 
 ANTIFONO, Athens, 52. (Ser.~ 
 XxXviii, 3rd magistrate.) 
 ANTIKPATHS, Athens, 61. (Ser. 
 xci, 2nd magistrate. ) | 
 ANTIAOX, Athens, 51. 
 XxXxvil, 3rd magistrate). 
 ANTIOXOS, Athens, 36. (Ser. 
 xxvill, 1st magistrate. ) 
 ANTI®A, Athens, 48. (Ser. xxxv, 
 3rd magistrate. ) 
 AM, Athens, 72. (Ser. 1, 3rd ma- 
 gistrate. ) 
 ANEAAIKQN, Athens, 37. (Ser. 
 lv, lst magistrate.) 
 ANOAHSIZ, Athens, 37 (Ser. 
 
 Ist magistrate); 40 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 lxxvi, 
 (Ser. xxx, 2nd magistrate.) 
 ANOAAO®A, Athens, 72. (Ser. li, 
 
 3rd magistrate. ) 
 
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS. 159 
 
 ANOAAQNI, Athens, 44 (Ser. 
 lviii, 3rd magistrate) ; 73 (Ser. 
 li, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 ANOAAQNIAHS, Athens, 49. 
 
 (Ser. xxxvi, 3rd magistrate ) 
 
 ANOAAQNIOZ, Athens, 75 
 
 (Ser. Ixxii, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 APIFEIOX, Athens, 37. (Ser. lv, 
 3rd magistrate.) 
 
 APEZTOX, Athens, 67. 
 xlviii, 3rd magistrate. ) 
 API, Aegina, 144. 
 APIAPA, Athens, 55. 
 2nd magistrate). 
 API, Athens, 48 sg. (Ser. xxxv, 
 | 3rd magistrate). 
 APIZT, Athens, 64. (Ser. xlvi, 
 3rd magistrate). é 
 APIZTEA2, Athens, 76. 
 
 Ixxii, 2nd magistrate.) 
 APIZTIQN, Athens, 38 (Ser. lvi, 
 Ist magistrate) ; 65 (Ser. xcv, 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 (Series xl, 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 APIZTO, Athens, 57 (Ser. xlii, 
 3rd magistrate); 66 (Ser. xlviii, 
 3rd magistrate). | 
 
 APIZTOAH, Athens, 65. (Ser. 
 
 xlvii, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 APIZTO®, Athens, 39. (Ser. 
 xxix, Ist magistrate). 
 APIZTQN, Athens, 43. (Ser. 
 
 Xxxlli, 3rd magistrate). 
 APMOZENOS®, Athens, 70 sq. 
 
 (Ser. xcviii, 2nd magistrate). 
 APOMOS, Athens, 39. (Ser. lvii, 
 
 Ist magistrate). 
 
 APXE, Athens, 39 (Ser. xxix, 3rd 
 magistrate) ; 73 (Ser. lii, 3rd 
 magistrate), 
 
 APXITIMOX, Athens, 40. 
 
 Ixxviil, lst magistrate ; 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 Ser. 
 Ixxvill, 1st magistrate). 
 
 AZK, Athens, 54. (Ser, Ixi, 3rd 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 AZKAH, Athens, 56. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 Ad, Aegina, 140. 
 
 A®POAIEZI, Athens, 40 (Ser. xxx, 
 
 Ist magistrate) ; 41 (Ser. xxxi, 
 
 (Ser. lxiii, 
 
 lst magistrate). 
 AXAIOX, Athens, 42. (Ser. xxxii, 
 lst magistrate). 
 
 B. 
 BOYKATH, Athens, 66. 
 
 xlvili, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 r. 
 CAAY, Athens, 42. 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 (Ser, xxi, Ist. 
 
 FAAYKOZ, Athens, 62. (Ser. 
 xlv, 2nd (?) magistrate). 
 FOPIiAx, Athens, 37. (Ser. lv, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 CFOPFIN, Athens, 67. (Ser. xlviii, 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 A. 
 AAMQN, Athens, 43 sq. 
 
 xxxill, lst magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. 
 
160 
 
 AHMEAS, Athens, 44. (Ser. lviii, 
 lst magistrate). 
 
 AHMH, Athens, 45 sg. (Ser. xxii, 
 lst magistrate ; 3rd 
 
 51 (Ser. xxxvii, 
 
 XXXIV, 
 magistrate) ; 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 AHMHTP, Athens, 36. (Ser. liv, 
 3rd magistrate), 
 
 AHMHTPI, Athens, 40. 
 lxxvil, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 AHMHTPIOSX, Athens, 45. (Ser. 
 lix, lst magistrate). 
 
 AHMO, Athens, 66 (Ser. xlviii, 
 3rd magistrate) ; 69 (Ser. Ixviii, 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 3rd magistrate ). 
 
 AHMOZXOEN, Athens, 65. (Ser. 
 xlvii, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 Al, Aegina, 142 sq. 
 
 AIKAIO, Aegina, 142. 
 
 AIO, Athens, 34 (Ser. xix, 2nd 
 magistrate) ; 47 (Ser. xxxiv, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 AIOTE, Athens, 41 (Ser. xxxi, 2nd 
 magistrate) ; 46 (Ser. xxxlv, 
 lst (2) magistrate). 
 
 AIOAO, Athens, 50. 
 2nd (2) magistrate). 
 
 AIOAQPOS, Athens, 47. 
 ]xxxii, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 AIOKAE, Athens, 51. (Ser. xxxvii, 
 3rd magistrate ). 
 
 AIOKAH®, Athens, 67. 
 xlviil, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 AIOKAHE TO AEY, Athens, 47. 
 
 (Ser. Ixxxi, Ist magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. xxiii, 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 INDEX 
 
 IV. B. 
 
 AIOKAHE TO TPI, Athens, 47. 
 (Ser. Ixxxii, 1st magistrate). 
 
 AIOKAHZ MEAI, Athens, 48. 
 (Ser. lxxxiii, 1st magistrate), 
 
 AION, Athens, 74. (Ser. Ixx, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 AIONY, Athens, 55. (Ser. xl, 3rd 
 magistrate) ; 58 (Ser. lxiv, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 AIONY2ZI, Athens, 48 sg. (Ser. 
 xxxv, Ist and 2nd magistrates) ; 
 61 (Ser. lxvi, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 AIONYZIOZ, Athens, 69 sq. (Ser. 
 Ixvili, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 AIONYZOAQ, Athens, 72. (Ser. 
 li, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 AIOTIMOS, ‘Athens, 49. (Ser 
 xxxvi, lst magistrate). c 
 
 AlO®, Athens, 51. (Ser. xxxvii, 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 AIO®MA, Athens, 50. (Ser. xxiii, 
 Ist or 2nd magistrate). 
 
 AIOOANTOSX, Athens, 50. (Ser. 
 
 Ixxxv, lst magistrate). 
 
 APOMO, Athens, 38. (Ser. lvi, 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 AQ, Athens, 32. 
 magistrate). 
 
 AQPO, Athens, 72. 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 AQPOOE, Athens, 51. 
 
 xxxvu, Ist magistrate) ; 
 
 (Ser. xvii, Ist 
 
 (Ser, xlix, 
 
 (Ser. lxiv, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 ANZIOEOR, Athens, 51. (Ser. 
 
 Ix, Ist magistrate), 
 
 (Ser. ' 
 58 | 
 
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS. 
 
 E. 
 EK, Athens, 75. 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 EMBI, Athens, 70. 
 ard magistrate). 
 
 ENIFENHS, Athens, 51 sq. (Ser. 
 
 Ist magistrate); 53 
 (Ser. lxxxvi, lst magistrate). 
 
 ENIFENO, Athens, 63. (Ser. xlvi, 
 2nd (?) magistrate). 
 
 EMIFO, Athens, 63 (Ser. xlvi, 
 3rd magistrate) ; 76 (Ser. lxxii, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 ENIOETH2, Athens, 60. 
 
 xe, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. lxx, 3rd 
 
 (Ser. Ixviii, 
 
 XXXVI, 
 
 EMIKPATHS, Athens, 59. (Ser. 
 
 Ixxxix, 2nd magistrate). 
 ENIZTPATOS, Athens, 35. (Ser. 
 liii, 2nd magistrate). 
 EPFOKAE, Athens, 59. (Ser. xliv, 
 2nd magistrate). 
 EPMOKAHS, Athens, 44. (Ser. 
 lviii, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 EY, Athens, 36. 
 magistrate).—Aegina, 142. 
 EYANAPOX, Athens, 56. (Ser. 
 
 xli, 2nd magistrate). 
 EYBOYAIAHY, Athens, 53. (Ser. 
 xxxix, lst magistrate). 
 EYA, Athens, 35. (Ser. lili, 3rd 
 magistrate ). 
 EYAI, Athens, 71. (Ser. xlix, 3rd 
 
 magistrate ). 
 
 (Ser. xxviii, 3rd 
 
 EYKAHS, Athens, 56. (Ser. xiii, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. | 
 
 161 
 
 EYMA, Athens, 41 (Ser. xxxi, 3rd 
 61 (Ser. xxiv, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 magistrate) ; 
 
 -EYMAPEIAHS, Athens, 54, (Ser. 
 
 Ixi, 1st magistrate). 
 EYMH, Athens, 52. (Ser. xxxviii, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 EYMHAOSX, Athens, 54 (Ser. lxii, 
 Ist magistrate; Ser. Ixxxvii, 
 Ist magistrate). 
 EYPYK, Athens, 64. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 EYPYKAEI, Athens, 55 (Ser. xl, 
 Ist magistrate) ; 66 sg. (Ser. 
 
 (Ser. xlvi, 
 
 * xivili, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 EXE, Athens, 39 (Ser. xxix, 3rd 
 magistrate); 42 (Ser. xxi, 2nd 
 magistrate). 
 
 EXEZOENHS®, Athens, 49. (Ser. 
 
 xxxvi, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 ma tif 
 
 I QIAOS, Athens, 56 (Ser. xli, 
 Ist magistrate); 73 (Ser. Hi, 
 3rd. magistrate). 
 
 H. 
 
 HEA, Athens, 38. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 HAI, Athens, 42. 
 magistrate). 
 
 HAIO, Athens, 33. 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. lvi, 
 (Ser. xxxii, Ist 
 
 (Ser, xvili, 
 
162 
 
 HAIOAQ, Athens, 52. (Ser. 
 ' xxxviil, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 HPA, Athens, 39 (Ser. xxix, Ist 
 magistrate) ; 54 (Ser. lxii, 3rd 
 magistrate) ; 76 (Ser. xxvi, 2nd 
 magistrate ). 
 
 HPAKAE, Athens, 34. (Ser. xxvii, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 HPAKAEI, Athens, 55. (Ser. xl, 
 3rd magistrate), 
 
 HPAKAEIAHS, Athens, 56 (Ser. 
 Ixiii, lst magistrate); 57 (Ser. 
 Ixxxviii, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 HPAKAEQN, Athens, 57. 
 Ixxxviii, 1st magistrate). 
 
 HPQAHZ, Athens, 75. (Ser. cii, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser, 
 
 O. 
 GEMIZTO, Athens, 34 (Ser. 
 xxvul, 3rd magistrate) ; 57 
 
 (Ser. xlii, 1st magistrate). 
 OEMIZTOKAH, Athens, 72. 
 (Series 1, 3rd magistrate). 
 OEMIZTOKAHSE, Athens, 73. 
 (Ser. ci, 2nd magistrate). 
 OEO, Athens, 38. (Ser. lvi, 
 magistrate). 
 ©EOTE, Athens, 57. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 OEOAOTOS, Athens, 58. (Ser. 
 
 Ixiv, Ist magistrate) ; 72 (Ser. 
 
 3rd 
 
 (Ser, xlii, 
 
 xlix, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 mA! ksel Capt St ge Gee? te ie ae ny . # + 
 A a I ai Eas 
 BAU Wie i Mint ry. 
 ah aagntrk 
 
 INDEX IV. B. 
 
 OEOAQ, Athens, 53. (Ser. XXXix, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 OEOQAOP, Athens, 43.(Ser. xxxiii, 
 3rd magistrate), 
 OQEO=ENIAHS, Athens, 54. 
 (Ser. lxxxvil, 2nd magistrate). 
 OEONOMNOSY, Athens, 57. (Ser. 
 xlii, 2nd magistrate). 
 OEOOPA, Athens, 59. (Ser. xliii, 
 Ist (7) magistrate); 68 -(Ser. 
 xxv, 2nd magistrate). 
 OOINOS, Athens, 50. (Ser. xxxvi, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 OPAZY, Athens, 41. 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser, xxx, 
 
 IEPQ, Athens, 45 sg. (Ser. xxii, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 K. 
 
 KAAAI, Athens, 55. (Ser. xl, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 KAAAIAZ, Athens, 34 (Ser. xxvii, 
 2nd magistrate); 41 (Ser. xxx, 
 3rd magistrate). | 
 KAAAIKPA, Athens, 51. (Ser. 
 Xxxvili, 3rd magistrate). 
 KAAAIMAXOX, Athens, 
 (Ser. Ixxxix, ‘Ast magistrate). 
 KAAAI®, Athens, 65. (Ser. xlvii, 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 DONS 
 
MAGISTRATES NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS. 163 
 
 KAAAI®QN, Athens, 54. (Ser. 
 Ixii, 2nd magistrate) ; 76 (Ser. 
 ciii, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 KAPAIX, Athens, 59. 
 lst magistrate). 
 
 KAPAIXOX, Athens, 36. 
 XXvill, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 Ki, Athens, 70. (Ser. Ixviii, 3rd 
 niagistrate). 
 
 KAEAPI, Athens, 42. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 KAEA, Athens, 61. 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 KAEIAAMO, Athens, 43 sg. (Ser. 
 Xxxlli, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 KAEOMEN, Athens, 54. (Ser. Lxi, 
 2nd magistrate ). 
 
 KAEO®OAN, Athens, 62. (Ser. xlv, 
 3rd magistrate ). 
 
 KAEOOANHS, Athens, 58 (Ser. 
 Ixiv, 2nd magistrate); 60 (Ser. 
 xe, Ist magistrate). 
 
 KOINT OS, Athens, 61. (Ser. Ixvi, 
 Ist magistrate). 
 
 KPI (?) Athens, 44 (Ser. xxxiii, 3rd 
 
 | magistrate). 
 
 KPIT, Athens, 35 (Ser. liv, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 ~KTHEI, Athens, 61. 
 
 1st magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 (Ser. XxXxu, 
 
 (Ser. Ixvi, 
 
 (Ser, xx1v, 
 
 A. 
 
 AEYKIOX, Athens, 61. (Ser. xe, 
 
 lst magistrate). 
 
 (Ser xliv, | 
 
 9 
 
 AY, Athens, 63. 
 magistrate). 
 AYZAN, Athens, 34 (Ser. xxvii, 
 
 3rd magistrate) ; 62 (Ser. xlv, 
 Ist (1) magistrate). 
 AYZANAPOZX, Athens, 37 (Ser. 
 
 . Ixxvi, 2nd magistrate); 62 (Ser. 
 
 (Ser, xlvi, 3rd 
 
 xcli, 1st magistrate), 
 
 AYXI, Athens, 44 (Ser. viii, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 AYIA, Athens, 32 (Ser. xvii, 2nd 
 magistrate); 73 (Ser. li, 3rd 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 M. 
 
 MALTA, Athens, 49 sg. (Ser. 
 xxxvi, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 MENAN, Athens, 36. (Ser. xxviii, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 MENANAPOS, Athens, 74. (Ser. 
 lii, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 MENE, Athens, 39 (Ser. xxix, 3rd 
 magistrate); 62 (Ser. xlv, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 MENEA, Athens, 63. 
 Ist (?) magistrate). 
 
 MENEAHMOS, Athens, 64. (Ser. 
 xcili, Ist magistrate). 
 
 MENTQOP, Athens, 65. 
 xciv, lst magistrate). 
 
 MHAEIOS, Athens, 47(Ser. Ixxxi, 
 
 2nd magistrate); 48 (Ser. Lxxxiil, 
 
 (Ser. xlvi, 
 
 (Ser, 
 
 2nd magistrate), 
 
164 
 
 MHTPO, Athens, 40 (Ser. xxx, 
 3rd magistrate) ; 49 (Ser. xxxv, 
 3rd magistrate) ; 52 (Ser. xxxvill, 
 3rd magistrate. 
 MHTPOAQ, Athens, 42. 
 xxxii, 3rd magistrate). 
 MHTPOAQPOZ, Athens, 65. 
 (Ser. xlvii, 1st magistrate). 
 MIQPAAATHE, Athens, 66. 
 (Ser. xcv, 1st magistrate). 
 MIKI, Athens, 68. 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. 
 
 (Ser. xxv, Ist 
 
 -MIKIQN, Athens, 66 sg. (Ser. 
 xlviii, 1st magistrate). 
 MNAZALO, Athens, 59. (Ser. 
 
 lvii, 2nd magistrate). 
 MNAZEASX, Athens, 68 sq. (Ser. 
 xevi, Ist magistrate ; xcvil, 2nd 
 magistrate). 
 MNHZAP, Athens, 49. (Ser. xxxv, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 MOZXXI, Athens, 52. (Ser. xxxviil, 
 3rd magistrate ). 
 MOZXXIQN, Athens, 65. 
 
 xciv, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser, 
 
 N. 
 
 NAY (2), Athens, 74. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 NEZTOP, Athens, 68 sg. (Ser. 
 
 xevi, 2nd magistrate ; xevil, 1st 
 
 (Ser. Ixx, 
 
 magistrate), 
 
 NI, Aegina, 141 sq., 144. 
 
 INDEX IV. B. 
 
 NIK, Athens, 64. (Ser. xheye std 
 magistrate). 
 
 NIKA, Athens, 76. (Ser. Ixxu, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 NIKALO, Athens, 73 sq. (Ser. li, 
 
 2nd (7) magistrate). 
 
 NIKANQP, Athens, 62. (Ser. 
 xlv, 3rd magistrate). 
 NIKHTH, Athens, 69 sg. (Ser. 
 
 lxviii, 1st magistrate). 
 NIKOF, Athens, 72. (Ser. i, 2nd (7) 
 
 magistrate). 
 NIKQN, Athens, 62. 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 NO, Aegina, 143. 
 
 (Ser. xlv, 
 
 =ENOKAHS, Athens, 70 sg. (Ser. 
 xcviii, Ist magistrate). 
 =ENQON, Athens, 53. (Ser. Ixxxvi, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 
 O. 
 
 O, Aeczina, 140. 
 
 OINOPIAOZ, Athens, 35 (Ser. 
 Ixxiv, 2nd magistrate) ; 62 (Ser. 
 xcil, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 OYA, Athens, 51. 
 
 4th magistrate). 
 
 O®MEAO, Athens, 63. 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. xxxvii, | 
 
 (Ser. xlvi, 
 
MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS. 
 
 Ti. 
 
 NAMMENHZ, Athens, 40. (Ser. 
 Ixxvilil, 2nd magistrate). 
 
 NAMOI, Athens, 53. (Ser. xxxviii, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 NAPA, Athens, 66. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 NATPQ, Athens, 71. 
 
 3rd magistrate. 
 
 MEIZOQN, Athens, 59. (Ser. xliii, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 NOA, Athens, 39. (Ser. xxix, 3rd 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. xlviii, 
 
 (Ser, xlix, 
 
 NOAEMQN, Athens, 71. (Ser. 
 xlix, Ist (1) magistrate). 
 NOAY, Athens, 31 sg. (Ser. xvi, 
 
 Ist magistrate). 
 NOAYXPAM (sic), Athens, 72. 
 (Ser. 1, 1st (?) magistrate). 
 NONAI, Athens, 58. 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 MNOXEI, Athens, 46. (Ser. xxxiv, 
 2nd (1) magistrate). 
 NOZH2, Athens, 74 sg. (Ser. xx, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 NOYNAI, Athens, 58. (Ser. Ixiv, 
 3rd magistrate). 
 NYOOKAHS, Athens, 42. (Ser. 
 
 xxxil, 3rd magistrate), 
 
 (Ser. lxiv, 
 
 z. 
 
 XATY, Athens, 55. 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. xl, 3rd 
 
 165 
 
 ZIM (?), Athens, 44, 
 4th magistrate 2), 
 
 ZIMON, Athens, 37. (Ser. Iv, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 =TPA, Athens, 75. 
 
 magistrate), 
 
 ZOKPA, Athens, 41. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 ZOKPAT, Athens, 56. 
 drd magistrate), 
 ZOQKPATHE, Athens, 66 (Ser. 
 
 xlviii, 3rd magistrate) ; 72 (Ser. 
 
 (Ser. viii, 
 
 (Ser. lxxi, 3rd 
 (Ser. xxxi, 
 
 (Ser. xli, 
 
 li, 1st magistrate). 
 ZO, Athens, 56. (Ser. xiii, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 TQTZANAPOS, Athens, 51 sq. 
 (Ser. xxxvili, 2nd magistrate). 
 ZLOLZIKPATH2, Athens, 43 s¢. 
 Ser. xxxill, 2nd magistrate). 
 ZQTA, Athens, 59. 
 2nd (?) magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. xliii, 
 
 ZQTAAHS, Athens, 73. (Ser. 
 ci, 1st magistrate). 
 ZQTAZ, Athens, 58. (Ser. Ixiv, 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 
 ss 
 
 Tl, Athens, 31 sq. 
 magistrate). 
 TIMAPXOY, Athens, 73 sg. (Ser. 
 lii, 1st (1) magistrate). 
 TIMOKPATHS, Athens, 64. (Ser. 
 xciii, 2nd magistrate). 
 TIMOZOENHSY, Athens, 74 sq. 
 
 (Ser. Ixx, Ist magistrate). 
 
 (Ser. xvi, 2nd 
 
166 
 o. 
 HAINOZ, Athens, 41 sq. 
 
 xxxi, 3rd magistrate). 
 
 ®ANOKAE, Athens, 7 4, (Ser. li, 
 
 3rd magistrate). 
 @ANOKAHS, Athens, 75. 
 lxxi, 1st magistrate). 
 ®IAHM, Athens, 59. 
 3rd magistrate). 
 IAI, Athens, 39. 
 magistrate). 
 @IAO, Athens 53 (Ser. xxxix, 3rd 
 
 magistrate) ; 62 (Ser. xlv, 3rd 
 
 (Ser. 
 (Ser. xliii, 
 
 (Ser. lvii, 3rd 
 
 magistrate). 
 ®IAOKPATHS, Athens, 75. sq. 
 (Ser. cii, Ist magistrate ; ciii, 
 lst magistrate). 
 MIAQN, Athens, 38. (Ser. lvi, 2nd 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 INDEX 
 
 (Ser, 
 
 TBS PAGES Cas Ned Vhs ee a 
 Pesca ERE ANH hi 
 
 IV.B. 
 
 X. 
 
 X, Aegina, 142. 
 XAI, Athens, 59 sq. (Ser. xliv, 3rd 
 
 magistrate). 
 
 XAPEI, Athens, 37. (Ser. lv, 3rd 
 magistrate). 
 
 XAPI, Athens, 76. (Ser. xxvi, Ist 
 magistrate). 
 
 XAPIAZ, Athens, 51. (Ser. Ix, 
 
 2nd magistrate). 
 XAPINAYTH2, Athens, 35 (Ser. 
 
 liv, 2nd magistrate) ; 76 (Ser. 
 
 Ixxii, Ist magistrate). 
 XAPMIA, Athens, 56. 
 
 3rd magistrate), 
 
 (Ser. Lxiii, 
 
¢* ba 
 
 \MES ON IMPERIAL COINS. 
 
 q 
 N 
 ‘ ie 
 
 “names on the Imperial coins described in- 
 Wayne ate Cpe cl el 
 
1S 
 
 th 
 
 cribed in 
 
 des 
 
 Ins 
 
 8 
 —@ 
 3 
 a 
 629. 
 
 * 
 
 vers 
 
 f engra 
 
 me) 
 
INDEX VUE 
 
 REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS. 
 
 A. 
 
 AAPIANEIA.—Athens, 100. 
 
 Alf.—Athens, 26. 
 
 AM. — Athens, 45. 
 
 AN.—Athens, 31, 46. 
 
 Afl.—Athens, 38, 45, 51, 56, 58, 
 61, 70. 
 
 AP.—Athens, 70. 
 
 APP.—Athens, 70. 
 
 A. 
 
 AA.—Athens, 37. 
 
 QAH.—Athens, 44. 
 
 Al.—Athens, 40 sqq., 46 sqq., 49, 
 51 sq., 55, 57, 61, 63, 72 sq. 
 
 AlO.—Athens, 76. 
 
 AIOKAHZ= MEAI.—Athens, 48. 
 
 AIOKAHZ TO AEY.—Athens, 
 47. 
 
 AIOKAHE TO TPI.—Athens, 
 AT. 
 
 E. 
 
 EM.—Athens, 46. 
 ENM[t].—Athens, 37, 54, 65. 
 EP.—Athens, 40, 62, 65, 68 sq. 
 EY.—Athens, 31, 61. 
 
 <. 
 
 TO.—Athens, 47. 
 
 H. 
 
 HP.—Athens, 37, 39, 48, 63. 
 HPA.—Athens, 47, 52, 59, 75. 
 
 1=1.—Athens, 35, 60, 74, 90. 
 
REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS, 
 
 K. 
 
 KT.—Athens, 42. 
 K®.— Athens, 31. 
 
 A. 
 
 19525 (Aramaic).—Athens, 25. 
 
 M. 
 ME.—Athens, 34, 36, 40, 42 sv., 
 50 sqq., 54 sqq., 60, 62, 66:sqz., 
 
 73 sq., 76. 
 MH.—Athens, 30, 38, 45, 69. 
 
 N. 
 
 ' NE—Athens, 46. 
 
 =O.-—-Athens, 65. 
 
 171 
 
 i. 
 
 ME.—Athens, 30, 35 sq., 43, 70, 74. 
 NEP.—Athens, 44, 70. 
 MnP.—Athens, 61, 70. 
 
 2 
 
 ~O.—Athens, 35, 39, 45, 49, 55, 
 65, 70, 74, 75 sq. 
 
 x.—Athens, 30 sqg., 34 sqq., 41, 
 43, 46, 49, 51, 53, 59, 62, 64, 
 66 sq., 69 sqg., 72 sg., 75. 
 
 22..— Athens, 36, 44, 48 sqq., 53, 
 Pop NOt Shey O2,, Ol -sqgen Cas 
 75. sq. 
 
 Dt (Aramaic).—Athens, 25. 
 
 ake 
 
 TIF 1—Athens, 29, 
 TPIA.—Athens, 85. 
 
 >. 
 
 @1.—Athens, 40 
 
Se ATS 
 TA BLAH 
 OF 
 
 THe Revative Weiguts oF Enauish GRAINS AND FRENCH GRAMMES. 
 
 Grains. 
 
 _—_--eeo | OOOO FOO [| es 
 
 Oo ONS Cte CO be 
 
 Grammes, 
 
 064 
 129 
 194 
 259 
 324 
 388 
 453 
 D118 
 583 
 648 
 712 
 "TTA, 
 "842 
 907 
 972 
 1-036 
 1-101 
 1166 
 
 Grains 
 
 4] 
 
 42 . 
 
 43 
 $f 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 D5 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76 
 77 
 78 
 19 
 80 
 
 Grammes. 
 
 2°656 
 2°720 
 2°785 
 2850 
 2°915 
 2-980 
 3045 
 3°110 
 3175 
 3°240 
 3°304 
 3°368 
 3434 
 3498 
 3564 
 3°628 
 3°693 
 3°758 
 3°823 
 3888 
 3°952 
 4017 
 4:082 
 4°146 
 4°21] 
 4‘276 
 4°34] 
 4°406 
 4°47] 
 4°536 
 4°600 
 4°665 
 4°729 
 4°79 4 
 4°859 
 4°924 
 4-989 
 5054 
 5119 
 5184 
 
 81 
 82 
 83 
 84 
 85 
 86 
 87 
 88 
 89 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 100 
 101 
 102 
 103 
 104 
 105 
 106 
 107 
 108 
 109 
 110 
 111 
 112 
 113 
 114 
 115 
 116 
 tt7 
 118 
 119 
 | 120 
 
 5248 
 
 5312» 
 
 5378 
 5442 
 5508 
 5 572 
 5637 
 5702 
 5767 
 5832 
 5896 
 5961 
 6 026 
 6091 
 6 156 
 6 220 
 6°285 
 6°350 
 6°415 
 6°480 
 6544 
 6°609 
 6674 
 6739 
 6804 
 6868 
 6 933 
 6998 
 7063 
 7128 
 7192 
 T'257 
 7°322 
 0387 
 7452 
 
 7516 
 
 7581 
 7646 
 7711 
 7776 
 
 12] 
 122 
 
 - 128 
 
 124 
 125 
 126 
 127 
 128 
 129 
 
 130. 
 
 131 
 
 132 | 
 
 133 
 134 
 135 
 136 
 137 
 138 
 
 139% 
 
 140 
 14] 
 142 
 143 
 144 
 145 
 146 
 147 
 148 
 149 
 150 
 151 
 152 
 153 
 154 
 155 
 156 
 157 
 158 
 159 
 160 
 
 7°840 
 7°905 
 7970 
 8035 
 8100 
 8-164 
 8229 © 
 8 294 
 8°359 
 8:424 
 8°488 
 8°553 
 8618 
 8682 
 8747 
 8812 
 8877 | 
 8°942 
 9-007 
 9°072 
 9°136 
 9200 
 9-265 
 9°330 
 9°395 
 9°460 
 9525 
 9°590 
 9°655 
 9°720 
 9784 
 9°848 
 9914 
 9978 
 10-044 
 107108 
 10°173 
 10°238 
 10°303 
 10°368 
 
 Grains | Grammes. | Grains. | Grammes. 
 
C2732), 
 
 TABLE 
 
 OF 
 
 Tue RELATIVE WEIGHTS OF EncuisH GRAINS AND FRENCH GRAMMES, 
 
 Grains.| Grammes. 
 
 161 
 162 
 163 
 164 
 165 
 166 
 167 
 168 
 169 
 
 170 
 171 
 172 
 173 
 174 
 175 
 
 176 
 177 
 178 
 179 
 180 
 181 
 182 
 183 
 184 
 185 
 186 
 187 
 188 
 189 
 190 
 191 
 192 
 193 
 194 
 195 
 196 
 197 
 198 
 199 
 200 
 
 10°432 
 10:497 
 10562 
 10°626 
 10-691 
 10-756 
 10°821 
 10:886 
 10-951 
 11-016 
 11:080 
 11:145 
 11-209 
 11-274 
 11°339 
 11°404 
 11-469 
 11:534 
 11°599 
 11-664 
 11-728 
 11°792 
 11-858 
 11:922 
 11-988 
 12-052 
 12-117 
 12-182 
 12-247 
 
 -12°312 
 
 12-376 
 12-441 
 12-506 
 12°571 
 12-636 
 12-700 
 12-765 
 12-830 
 12:895 
 12-960 
 
 Grains. 
 
 201 
 202 
 203 
 204 
 205 
 206 
 207 
 208 
 209 
 210 
 211 
 212 
 213 
 214 
 215 
 216 
 217 
 218 
 219 
 220 
 221 
 222 
 223 
 224 
 225 
 226 
 227 
 228 
 229 
 230 
 231 
 232 
 233° 
 234 
 235 
 236 
 237 
 238 
 239 
 
 240 
 
 Grammes. 
 
 13:024 
 13-089 
 13°154 
 13°219 
 13°284 
 13°348 
 13°413 
 13°478 
 13543 
 13608 
 13°672 
 13-737 
 13-802 
 13°867 
 13°932 
 13:996 
 14:061 
 14°126 
 14191 
 14-256 
 14°320 
 14:°385 
 14:450 
 14:515 
 14°580 
 14:644 
 14 709 
 14-774 
 14°839 
 14-904 
 14-968 
 15-033 
 15-098 
 15:162 
 15:227 
 15:292 
 15°357 
 15-422 
 15-487 
 15-552 
 
 Grains. 
 
 241 
 242 
 243 
 244 
 245 
 246 
 247 
 248 
 249 
 250 
 251 
 252 
 253 
 254 
 255 
 256 
 257 
 258 
 259 
 260 
 261 
 262 
 263 
 264 
 265 
 266 
 267 
 268 
 269 
 270 
 271 
 272 
 273 
 274 
 275 
 276 
 277 
 278 
 279 
 280 
 
 Grammes. 
 
 15°616 
 15680 
 15-745 
 15-810 
 15°875 
 15°940 
 16-005 
 16-070 
 16°135 
 16-200 
 16:264 
 16:328 
 16-394 
 16°458 
 16:524 
 16588 
 16°653 
 16-718 
 16°783 
 16-848 
 16:912 
 16 977 
 17:042 
 17-106 
 17-171 
 17-236 
 17:301 
 17-366 
 17°431 
 17-496 
 17:560 
 17°625 
 17°689 
 17-754 
 17-819 
 17:°884 
 17:949 
 18:014 
 18:079 
 18144 
 
 Grains, 
 
 290 
 300 
 310 
 320 
 330 
 340 
 350 
 
 360. 
 
 370 
 380 
 390 
 4.()0 
 410 
 420 
 430 
 440 
 450 
 460 
 470 
 480 
 490 
 500 
 510 
 520 
 530 
 540 
 550 
 560 
 570 
 580 
 590 
 600 
 700 
 800 
 900 
 1000 
 2000 
 3000 
 4000 
 5000 
 
 Grammes. 
 
 18-79 
 19°44 
 20:08 
 20°73 
 2138 
 22°02 
 22°67 
 23°32 
 23°97 
 24°62 
 25°27 
 25:92 
 26°56 
 27°20 
 27°85 
 28°50 
 29°15 
 29°80 
 30 45 
 31°10 
 31°75 
 32°40 
 33°04 
 33°68 
 34°34 
 34°98 
 35°64 
 36°28 
 36°93 
 37°58 
 38:23 
 38°88 
 45°36 
 51°84 
 58°32 
 64:80 
 129 60 
 194:40 
 259°20 
 324-00 
 
s 
 
 ( as ‘a te 
 TABLE 
 FOR 
 
 ConveRTING EnauisH Incures Into MILLIMETRES AND THE 
 MEASURES OF MIONNET’S SCALE. 
 
 ENGLISH eee FRENCH MILLIMETRES 
 
 3 100 
 
 95 
 
 90 
 
 MIONN ETS SCALE 
 
 15s aH 
 10 301. eee 
 9 
 S 30 
 Is oA 25 
 “9 oz 
 *$ 2 20 | 
 7 4 : 
 pe 3 S's | 
 5 Ey oo ee 2 
 4 5 Re Os | 
 _ oL 
 
 Gilbert & Rivington (Limited), 52, St. John’s Square, Clerkenwell, E.C. 
 
 eT 
 
AUTOTYPE 
 
 Attica ge Fv L 
 
 AbmMENDS (BC 594- 
 
b th 
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 ’ 
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AVUTOTYPE 
 
 fore. B.C. 527 
 
 Be 
 
 Cc 
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i 
 ‘ 
 ’ 
 ru 
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 i 
 
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Attica gc. LUM 
 
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 AUTOTYPE 
 
 ater. 
 
 S274 50 or} 
 
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 ATHENS. 
 
w 
 
Attica ¢c. Fl.1V 
 
 & 
 
 Classes a.By. 
 
 AUTOTYPE 
 
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 YU 
 
 ATHENS 
 
 BRONZE B.C. 406-322. 
 
 AUTOTYPE 
 
c 
 
 a 
 
Attica Fc Lt. Vil 
 
 (d) Uncertain. 
 
 AUTOTY?Pe 
 
 ~ As r\ Cc 
 BARBAROUS IMITATIONS. 
 
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 AYUTOTYPE 
 
 ATHENS, B.C. 220-197 
 
Pr a 
 
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Attica &c FLX | 
 
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 AUTOTYPE 
 
 ATHENS, B.C. 147-83? 
 
. 
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 ATHENS, B.C. 147-83? 
 
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 ATHENS, BRONZE, BC. 220-83? 
 
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ATHENS, 
 
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 AUTOTYPE 
 
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 AUTOTYPE. 
 
 ATHENS, BRONZE, IMPERIAL cTIMES. 
 
Add, LX aa C. fF? AVY 
 
 ATHENS, BRONZE,!IMPERIAL TIMES. 
 
Wie UEURY 
 UF A a Y 7 
 
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 AUTOTYPE 
 
 ATHENS, BRONZE,IMPERIAL TIMES. 
 
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 m 1s oe . 
 cal “a | + 
 we . . 7 
 a Tat 
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 TE LEARY 
 ef Ti 
 t 
 emits mit ay ALIBUNS. 
 
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 Oropus. 
 Salaywis. 
 
 Aegosthena 
 
 THENA. 
 
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 AEC 
 
 = 
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 SALAMIS 
 
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Attica de Ll Ad 
 
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 After B.C. 
 
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Ativca belLAAL, 
 
 AUTOTYPE 
 
 MEGARA, PAGAE, IMPERIAL. 
 
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 tas wera ee 
 
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Attica &c/VARIW 
 
 Bi 550-480, 
 
 Cire. 8:C: 480. 
 
 B.C: 480-431. 
 
 AUTOTYPE. 
 
 AEGINA. 
 
7“ 
 
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 Ava 
 
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Attica galt AX 
 
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 AUTOTYPE 
 
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 CATALOGUE OF GREEK COINS. LOND 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 
 
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 Febsn reaiap bee ; x : ¢ xen = Tisgaery mie tae ae Sean 
 
 a ones ee ae he ded . dhs a : : J thes MASBLA LE 
 FREE Se mor ms OWNS he : . x 5 hc tke eee 
 
 Shae eae 
 
 es ¥ . 2 
 
 - gs th Pah) 4 4 des ‘ - % 
 ea ees ar eeEas: 7 pianeneebee 
 hes SPD ina 2 vs " Setunnity = i * Seaty vie ‘ 7 + 
 nw Na Tig gE SER AION, : 3 False agers Stee