// y,,/ IV Ir-J- "^ LI E) RAFLY OF THE U N IVERSITY or ILLINOIS 823 B6lst v.l The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN JUL I 198 mo L161— O-1096 ^r^^i^c^' ^ e^&'^isi^^fe^;?^^?^^ STKATHERN ; OR LIFE AT HOME AND ABEOAD. A STORY OF THE PRESENT DAY. BY THE COUNTESS OF BLESSINGTON. How like a Comedy is life ! With shifting scenes and changes rife, Some sad, some gay; but to the wise, A moral lesson each supplies. IN FOUR VOLUMES. VOL. L ■ « LONDON: ilENRY COLBURN, PUBLISHER, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET. 1845. FREDERICK SHOBERL, JUNIOR, PRINTER TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT, 51, RUPERT STREET, HAYMARKET. 8^3 V. I STRATHERN. CHAPTER I. We make ourselves a pleasant home, Deck'cl out with all that's rich and rare, As though we thought Death would not come To tear us from a scene so fair : Or if we know he'll come, we b'lieve 'Twill be when age has bent us low ; Ah me ! how we ourselves deceive — \\Tio knows when he will strike the blow ? Nor gilded hall, nor blooming bow'r, Can shield us from the Tyrant's sway ; He's ever near with fatal pow'r To snatch us from the realms of day, And change our much-lov'd pleasant home For the dark grave — where all must come. It was a lovely morning towards the end of June, the hour about eleven, ere yet the freshness of early morn had passed from the balmy air, or from the blooming plants and flowers, redolent of perfume, which filled the small garden attached to a noble mansion in VOL. I. B STRATHERN. Arlinoion Street, into which the apartment about to be described opened. The said garden was bounded by St. James"'s Park, and divided from it only by an ornamental iron railing. Innumerable birds were ilittino- from the luxuriant laurustinus, which flanked the windows of this mansion, and perching on the white marble border of a limpid fountain which sent up its sparkling showers towards a sky unusually blue for our nebulous climate. The notes of these feathered choristers, mingled with the gushing sound of the water, added to the charm of the scene, and almost created a doubt whether one was indeed in thepurheus of St. Jameses. Seated in a library, and looking out on the little wilderness of sweets before described, sate the owner of the mansion, a handsome young man of about five-and-twenty, only lately returned from an extended tour on the Continent. Glancing occasion- ally with great complacency from the blooming garden with its sparkling fountain at the exterior of the house, to the tastefully fitted-up and classically ar- ranged library of the interior, he murmured to him- self'' " Yes, even Rhymer, with all the fastidiousness of taste attributed to him, must be satisfied with this apartment." And well might Lord Wyndermere, the owner ot the said library, think so, for few, however difficult to be pleased, could have found fault with it. The chamber was large and lofty ; the ceiling, exquisitely painted, represented a charming group of the Muses, with their different attributes, surrounding Apollo. Bookcases of finely carved oak, the capitals of the columns that supported them, and the cornices richly STRATHERN. gilded, were crowned by antique busts of rare beauty and great value. Between each bookcase was a niche, in which, on a pedestal, stood a statue of Parian marble, the workmanship of the best sculptors of our day ; for Lord Wyudermere, although a warm admirer of the antique, was a most liberal patron of modern art. A large mirror oyer the low chimney-piece, itself a gem of sculpture, reflected back the garden and foun- tain, with the bright prismatic hues of the stained glass window, which formed a frame to the picture On each side of this lofty mirror were suspended some ot the choicest works of the ancient masters, collected with great judgment, and at a vast expense, by the father of the present Lord Wyndermere, an acknow- ledged connoisseur in pictures. The curtains were of the richest satin, the precise colour of the oak book cases, and the chairs and sofas were covered with the same costly material. The uncut velvet pile carpet of a substance which prevented a footfall from beino- heard, was of the peculiar tint denominated Raphml green, from the preference evinced for the colour bv that glorious artist, and the walls M-ere of similar hue A dejeiner, served on the most delicate and costly SeTve. porcelain, was placed on a table near the open window, while dumb-waiters, covered with snowv damask, and p led with plate, forks, and spoons, stood near the two chairs intended for the persons who were to partake the repast. Fruit, which might be likened to the golden produce of the fabled Hesperides, if not from Its bloom, at least from the enormous cost of its culture crowned the breakfast-table, mingled with every description of cake and bread furnished by mo- b2 4 STRATHERN. (Icrn refinement, to stimulate the sated appetite of an epicure. At length the expected guest arrived ; and to the no slight disappointment of his host, who expected some expression of admiration at the really charming scene into which he was ushered, he took his seat at the table, placed his napkin on his knees, and began to discuss the dainties set before him. While doing so, he occasionally glanced around, but no look of satis- faction or approval marked his saturnine countenance. " Who is your bakerj my good lord V asked he. " He is one who appertains to my establishment at Wyndermere Castle, and is considered so good, that I had him up here." " Umph," uttered Rhymer, in a sound half-groan, half-sigh, laying down the delicate roll he had tasted. " I fear you do not like the rolls, will you try these breakfast-cakes ? I think you will find them good." The breakfast-cake was cut, tasted, and almost as quickly relinquished as the roll, Mr. Rhymer's coun- tenance becoming considerably lengthened after the unsuccessful experiment. A new-laid egg was recom- mended by the host, and, having been broken, was pro- nounced to have the odour of the stable. A delicate slice of cold chicken was found to be tough. A pate de Perigord was declined somewhat disdainfully. The offer of cold ham or tongue met no better chance ; and the chocolate was discovered to have a peculiar and not agreeable flavour. Marmalade was then tried, and with this dernier e ressource a slight dejeuner was effected, to the no small discomfiture of the kind host, who saw with reoret that his luxuriously-served board STRATHERN. afforded nothing to satisfy the fastidious taste of his guest. " What an agreeable da^^ we had at Strathern^s !'' observed Lord Wyndermere, anxious to dispel the >awkwardness occasioned by the total failure of his recherche breakfast. " Do you think so V was the laconic reply of Mr. Rhymer. " For my part," continued he, " I saw little to admire in i\\Qfete. There was, it is true, the same ostentatious display of splendour which always charac- terizes that gentleman'*s fetes^ but the evident effort to make the thing go off well, and the superabundant appliances for amusement, in my opinion, defeated the end aimed at. It was like the apple-pie, with too many quinces." " You must, indeed, be difficult to be pleased ; for surely nothing was left undone to contribute to the pleasure of the guests T' " Except the host's concealing his self-complacency on the occasion. The too visible display of that, I confess, interfered very much with mine, as he moved about smiling on all, saying something civil to every- body — ay, even to those paid for exhibiting their talents to the company." " There is no satisfying you, Mr. Rhymer. It was only a few days ago that I heard you find fault with JVIelbrook for being a careless Amphitryon, and wan- dering among his conmres^ as if he were only a visiter, like the rest." " Yes, my good lord, I did find fault, for I thought that the nonchalance of Melbrook towards his aristo- cratic guests, a mere part^enu as he is known to be, '6 STRATIIERN. amounted to little short of insolence. With Strathern, who is a man of high family, it is quite different. Nonchalance would in Mm have been much more comme-il-faut^ in my opinion, than the empressement he displayed, reminding one of a provincial Boniface, ' on hospitable thoughts intent,' thinking of every- one's comfort but his own.'' " I observed nothing of all this. Au contraire, I consider Strathern to be the best bred, as well as the most hospitable man I know." " And so, I dare say, think many others ; for people are too indolent to diff'er from the herd; and when a peculiarly indulgent person like your lordship has pronounced such an opinion, others will not be found wanting to adopt it." " I disclaim all right to indulgence with regard to Strathern and his fete,'''' observed Lord Wyndermere, " for neither require it. How well the Diva sang there ; I thought I never heard her in such good voice." " Strange to say, it struck me — but it must have been only fancy — that she sang terribly out of tune. The ballet, too, went off" flatly ; the danseuses could not leave the earth, of which they seemed to me to form too palpable a portion to give any pleasure by their evolutions. It was a great mistake in Strathern to adopt this innovation, unless, indeed, he had con- structed an inclined plane on the principle of the theatres, where these odalisques exhibit their feats, and sleight of feet, and by the elasticity of which they are enabled to ascend into air for a brief moment. On this ascent depends all the poetry of dancing, and STRATHERN. 7 consequently its charm — at least for refined minds. Without it the best danseuse appears to no greater ad- vantao^e than the Blowsabellas who fiojure in barbarous Scots reels and Irish jigs, and so, to my eyes, ap- peared the graceful Taglioni, and the bounding Cerito, at Strathern'*s y^if^." " I see that you are determined to discover faults ; but ouo'ht not the intention of the oiver of the enter- tainment to find favour with you ! Consider the lavish expense to furnish amusement." " I have considered it, and the motive too, as I for- merly stated — Ostentation." " I difier with you in opinion, Mr, Rhymer.'"' " Very naturally. I am, as eveiy body will tell you, very old, and my opinions are influenced by my age, while your lordship is young, ^^ry young in- deed," said the speaker, more as if in pity than in approval. " I hear we are to have a fine concert at the Duke of Aberfield's." " I dare say it will be a failure, as all his Grace of Aberfield's concerts are. The Duke seems never to lose the consciousness of his rank, and wishes that the weight of his ducal coronet should oppress others as much as it evidently does himself, poor vain man ! Would you believe it ? — when he writes to me, he com- mences with ' My good Sir ' — yes, positively, My good Sir — ay, and ends in the same style." " I believe that he writes ' My good Lord,' to me," said Lord Wyndermere, who, never having attached the slightest importance to the point, remem- bered not, at the moment, what were the precise words 8 STRATHERN. in which the Duke of Aberfield usually addressed him, but who, observing that the amour propre of Mr. Rhymer was wounded by the imagined slight, wished to soothe it by the assertion. " Could you refer to a note from his ungracious grace, to satisfy me that he uses peers as disdainfully as he does commoners V said the cynic. " Yes, I think there is one in this drawer,'" replied Lord Wyndermere, opening one in the library-table, from which he drew a note from the Duke, and handed it to Mr. Rhymer. " I was right,"' said the latter, with bitterness, as he glanced over the note ; he writes to you ' My dear Lord \ it is only to persons like me that he uses the word good instead of dear. But how could a plain ' Mr.", whatever might be his claims to notice, be dear to the Duke of Aberfield, unless, indeed, he was suffi- ciently skilled in antiquarian lore to discover in what degree of consanguinity his grace stands to the first of the Scottish kings r " You are severe on him,"" observed Lord Wynder- mere ; " I never noticed anything offensive in the manners or bearing of the Duke ; both are stately, I own, but no one can be more courteous."" " Again you are too indulgent, my lord, indeed you are. You will spoil society, as children are spoilt, by too much kindness. It won"t do, it will not, I assure you. I am an old man, though not nearly so old as some of my kind friends would wish to make me out, and I know by experience that the good-natured are trifled with and laughed at, while the fastidious and severe are feared and respected."" STRATHERN. 9 ^^Your experience has, I should think, not been much exercised in the good-natured line," said Lord Wyndermere, laughing. " Or was it, after having tried its inefficacy, as a means of acquiring popularity in society, that you had recourse to..."" '■'•Ill-nature^ you would say,*" resumed Mr. Rhymer. " Well, be it so ; call me morose, cynic, what you will, but defend me from being confounded with the grin- ning herd who flock from house to house, bepraising all and every thing, pleased with every body, and most with self. A-'propos of being pleased, as you have wished for my opinion of your new house, may I tell you candidly that I don't like it." " Indeed, I am sorry for that." '' This library, par exemple^ is not fitted up to my taste. Oak and gold is bad. Gilding should only be used in bookcases for ladies ; they like glitter and show ; but a man's library should be grave and plain. Then your books are too richly bound ; they look as if they belonged to ^ petit-maitre^ or a retired citizen. Books, when very finely bound, convey the notion that they are not meant to be much read. The room altogether looks too gay for a place to study in. The hangings, too, are not sufficiently subdued ; the frames of the mirrors and pictures are too rich. In short, my dear lord, the ensemble is not precisely such as a man of re- fined taste could approve." Having rendered his host thoroughly dissatisfied with all that had previously pleased him in tlic arrangement of his house, Mr. Rhymer wished him good morning, saying that he must call on the Duchess B 5 10 STRATHERN, of Rochdale, who wanted to consult him on a matter of taste. "And this is the man whom I heard last night uttering the most flattering compliments to Strathern about his fete^'' said Lord Wyndermere to himself. " Where are we to look for truth, if not among those whose position and age should exempt them from the incentive to deception? I wish I had not asked the old cynic to come and see my house ; he will now go and decry it to every one he meets, and, after having incurred a heavy expense in furnishing it, I shall be considered a man of bad taste. The only person who is really frank and kind is Strathern, and yet how old Rhymer abused Itu taste ! I thought this room per- fection, and now — yet what a fool I am to be put out of conceit with it, because it happens not to please that ill-natured old man, who has always something- spiteful to say of every thing and every body ! I wonder people tolerate him, for I am sure I can see no reason." " He is rich, and that, in this great wilderness of brick and mortar, is the best of all reasons,"" said Strathern, who had entered the library, while Lord Wyndermere was indulging his soliloquy aloud, and was so engrossed by the subject of it that he had not heard the announcement of his visiter's name by the servant who had ushered him in. "And so you not only think, my dear lord — a rare occupation for a man of fashion in London to indulge in — but what is more dangerous, you think aloud^'''' re- sumed Strathern, after the first salutations had past. " I met Rhymer near your door, and he looked so STRATHERN. 11 unusually complacent, that I guessed he had been at his old work, endeavouring to render some one dis- satisfied. He has in some measure succeeded, if I may- judge from the few words I heard you pronounce. Is it not so !" Lord Wyndermere acknowledged the fact, and repeated the comments made by Mr. Rhymer on his house. " You must not be disconcerted by his remarks," observed Strathern ; " for, if I may be allowed to parody the observation applied to Charles II., I should say that Rhymer is known never to have said a kind thing, or never to have dotie an unkind one. He has come to the assistance of many a man of genius in those vicissitudes to which individuals of that class more than any other are liable, when they depend on literature for support. Towards artists, his good word to would-be patrons, possessed of more gold than taste, has never been wanting ; yet, such is his peculiarity, that, while ready to ser'de^ he is seldom willing to avoid offending, and evidently finds a pleasure in saying dis- agreeable things. Even his compliments, and they are few and far between, have something in them which leave those present when they are paid in doubt whether they do not admit of another and less kind interpretation, although the individual to whom they are addressed may not be aware of it. Nevertheless, on the whole, perhaps the system of Rhymer, if system it be, is preferable to that of the generality of persons, who make it a point to sa^ civil things, and leave undone kind ones." " You take the good-natured side of the question. 12 STIcATHERN. but SO you always do/' replied Lord Wyndermere. " I confess that I am less induloent/"' " I find it more agreeable to do so. My philosophy has taught me that indulgence to the foibles of others, and above all to those which characterize society, brings its own exceeding great reward, in an equa- nimity of humour and cheerfulness, incompatible with a cynical disposition, which discovers evils it cannot hope to amend, and dwells more on the dark than on the bright side of human nature. I know many w^ho can see in Rhymer only the ill-natured satirist, who, by a sneer, or an epigrammatic hon~mot, wounds their vanity, while I endeavour to forget this weakness in him, and remember the good he does^ not the evil he " But is there not something egotistical in your philosophy ?" ^^ Peut-etre^ mats a quoi bon is that of the cynic? Does it correct the errors it exposes, or does it render the discoverer a better man I Were we all, when detecting defects in our acquaintances, to render justice to the good qualities to which they are fre- quently^ allied, be assured the balance would be fre- quently in favour of the latter, and this conviction, by giving us a better opinion of our species, would ensure us more felicity." " Yours, my dear Strathern, must be a happy temperament." " I believe you are right, and there is a great deal in this, more, ay much more, tlian people imagine. Half the defects of mankind may be traced to an unhappy temperament, while the very victims to this STRATHERN. IS pervading and baneful influence are themselves un- conscious of its existence. It supplies gall to the pen of the satirist, and venom to the tongue of the wit. May not Rhymer's sarcastic bon-mots and insidious compliments be accounted for by this constitutional malaise, which, continually preying on him, engenders the bitterness which finds so little indulgence, even from those who are aware of his good qualities ? Look at the countenances of those known to be sarcastic, and yoa will observe the yellow tinge, dull eye, and scornful lip which indicate confirmed derange- ment of the biliary system, producing one of the greatest and least-pitied of all the evils to which poor humanity is heir, and which, whether leading, as it frequently does, to insanity, or exhibiting itself in bitter satire, is equally entitled to commiseration.'" " Then you are disposed to think that, " ' When poor witlings go astray, Their bile is more in fault than they.' " *' Even so ; and I would recommend a skilful physician, in preference to a moralist, for its cure. I never peruse any of the spiteful diatribes of the day, however witty, without a sentiment of pity for its author, the acuteness of whose sufferings, under his peculiar disease, may be judged by the bitterness of his effusions ; and I learn almost to forgive Swift his malice, when I reflect on the physical cause that led to such a moral result. But a truce to philosophy. Let me go over your house, which, from the specimen of it afforded by this library, must, I am persuaded, be arranged with excellent taste." 14 STRATHERN. " You mean to indemnify me for the disapproval of Rhymer ; but now that you have initiated me into the mysteries of physical causes and their effects, while pardonino- his censure, I shall be inclined to question the justice of your praise^ and attribute it to the happy temperament which enables you to see everything en heau?'' " And so turn the arms with which my philosophy has furnished you against myself? You must not, however, mistake me so far as to imagine that I assign an undue weight to physical causes, or that 1 doubt the efficacy of moral influence to subdue their effects, if powerless to eradicate the cause. Observe the beneficent action often following quickly the unkind word, like the spear of Telephus healing the wound it inflicted. Is not this a convincing proof of the moral influence exercised to atone for the phy- sical T " You have taught me to feel much more leniently than I was disposed to do towards the failings of the cynical Rhymer, and henceforth, when I encounter persons with a similar taste for saying ill-natured things, I will hope that like him they atone for their words by their deeds. '^ " Ill-regulated minds and unhealthy bodies produce more cynics than bad hearts. Nay, wit itself, that ' lightning of the mind,"* frequently tempts its pos- sessors to give utterance to hon-mots bearing the stamp of ill-nature, when that sentiment really had no part in dictating them. The wish to shine in society — and what method of doing this is so easy for a clever person as brilliant sallies and pointed sarcasms ?— STRATHERN. 15 originates most of the mechancetes spirituelles^ which, though they cause a wit to be feared in society, render him also courted, and establish for him a certain reputation, which, in my opinion, is neither to be desired nor envied.'"' " Yet I have known some men who, though acknowledged wits, seldom, if ever, indulged in the malice supposed to appertain to their craft." " So have I also, and this self-control impressed me with a very high opinion in their favour. To resist giving expression to the thousand brilliant mots suggested by a lively imagination called into action by some folly or mistake, committed by the less gifted with whom he associates, proves at once that he who practises this restraint possesses three estimable qualities — a fine understanding, a good heart, and a true politeness." " It is much to be wished that such examples among men of wit were more common. It would lessen the jealousy and dislike entertained against them by those who are more calculated to dread than to comprehend their intellectual superiority." The striking of the pendule on the mantelpiece warned Strathern that his visit had already passed the usual time allowed for morning calls, and that he had not yet seen more than the library of Lord Wynder- mere. He therefore proposed to his friend, if not incon- venient, to let him see the dining and drawing-rooms, apologizing, at the same time, for having already so unreasonably trespassed on his leisure. " Far from it, I assure you," replied Lord Wyn- dermere. " Your visit has given me the greatest 16 STRATHERN. pleasure — a pleasure, too, so rarely enjoyed in this noisy, bustling town, where every one seems to be in too great a hurry to pause, to listen, or to converse rationally, that I can duly appreciate a sober hour's chat, exempt from scandal and ill-nature, and only wish I could more frequently count on such a gratifi- cation/'' The mlle-a-manger^ divided by a large ante-room from the library, opened on one side into an extensive conservatory, filled with the choicest plants and flowers. The walls were encrusted with exquisite fragments of alto and hasso riliew^ brought from Greece and Italy, and some noble statues by the best of our modern sculptors, formed the sole ornaments. The drawing-rooms, three en suite, were spacious and lofty, and were furnished in the style of Louis XIV. Nothing could be in better keeping. Splendour and taste were happily blended, and the union produced the most charmino^ effect. The admirable collection of pictures which graced the silk-panelled w^alls entirely engrossed Strathern's attention. He could have devoted days instead of hours to their contem- plation, and was pleased to find that Lord Wynder- mere, with all his reserve of manner, was almost as enthusiastic an admirer of fine paintings as himself, and, what is more rare, an excellent judge. Nothing so soon leads to an agreeable familiarity as the dis- covery of a similarity of tastes, and the two friends felt, as they conversed on the comparative merits of the different masters whose works were before them, that they had never really felt draw^n towards each other so much as during their tete-a-tete visit of that STRATHERN. 17 day, and they mutually promised that the pleasure they then enjoyed should often be repeated. " I see that you, like me, feel that the true way of encouraging art is to live surrounded by the best specimens it can produce,"" said Strathern. " Those who fill galleries, which they only enter when they wish to exhibit the treasures they contain, are not, in my opinion, real lovers of the fine arts," observed Lord Wyudermere. " I like to have statues, pictures, and books, continually within my reach. To be able to look from a book to some beautiful picture or fine statue, until we grow to love these possessions as our household gods, is the way to enjoy them, and this I have long learned to do. My collection, too, is endeared to me by being associated in my mind with him who selected the greater portion of it, and who loved it as well as I do — my excellent father 5 and I seldom look at any of these treasures without thanking him who provided and taught me to appre- ciate them."" " You must come and see me sans ceremonie,''^ said Strathern, more and more pleased with his host, " and we will examine my collection free from interruption. You have only seen my pictures and statues in a crowd ; indeed I should be considered exigeant^ or, as our countrymen say, a bore, if I asked the generality of people to visit the works of art I possess ; but you, who have proved how well you understand these matters, will not consider me so, and will soon come to Strathern House." " We have some liberal patrons of art in England among the nobility and gentry," observed Lord Wyn- 18 STRATHERN. dermere, " and still more among what are designated the middle classes, men who, havino^ made laroe for- tunes, have the good taste to expend a considerable portion of their wealth in the acquisition of fine pictures. I have been to see many collections in houses, the names of whose owners I had not heard until named to me by some of our best artists as their most generous patrons, and I have been delighted at witnessing the gems they possess, and their just appreciation of them. I confess to you I have felt proud of England when I visited those collections, and was more than ever ready to admit the justice of a celebrated foreigner's remark, that the middle class in England is, indeed, most estimable, possessing much of the quality of its favourite beverage, beer, having neither the froth attributed to the fashionable portion of the highest class, nor the dregs which appertain to the lower." " You are right in agreeing in the opinion, for the more I see of my countrymen, the more am I con- vinced of the peculiar worth of this portion of them. What good men of business they make in the House of Commons ! Their habits of application, and con- stant contact with the world, give them a great ad- vantage over the generality of country gentlemen, and enable them to discern much more quickly the practi- cal from the theoretical, in the affairs brought before their notice. Education has made great strides in England, much greater than those who look only at the surface of society are prepared to admit, and no- where can one be made so fully aware of this gratify- ing fact, as in the houses of commercial and profes- STRATHERN. 19 sional men. Look at their families too. The women with cultivated minds, and highly accomplished, fitted not only to enter the most polished society, but to adorn it ; and the young men prepared to distin- guish themselves not merely in the professions to which they have been bred, but to acquit themselves in a more elevated sphere whenever they may be called to it." " How different to the citizens of fifty years ago that we read of, when the accumulation of wealth, and sordid habits of economy, were their peculiar and striking characteristics ! " " Yes, the march of intellect has been indeed a triumphant one in England 5 and though some portion of our population may have been dazzled by too much light, as those long kept in darkness are apt to be when first it breaks on them, and may not see their way so clearly as could be wished, every day will bring an amelioration of the few disadvantages peculiar to the rapid transitions from a stage of comparative igno- rance to one of civilization and refinement.''' " The old adao:e, ' a little learnino^ is a danoerous thing,' is a true one ; the draught has now been so freely dispensed, that the danger to be apprehended from superficial knowledge will soon disappear. Good bye, let me see you soon." 20 STRATHERN. CHAPTER 11. " The early cultivation of a taste for the Fine Arts is one of the best preventives against the temptations to which so many young men of large fortunes fall a prey, when first emerged from the trammels of a college life ; for he, who finds plea- sure in the contemplation of a fine picture or statue, will be little disposed to enter into the coarse and sensual amusements in which young men with less refined tastes pass their time." Havinof introduced our hero to our readers, it is ne- cessary that we should make them acquainted with his birth, parentage, and education. Born of an ancient family, and allied to some of the noblest in the land, it was his misfortune to become an orphan while yet in his childhood, his parents being snatched from life, ere he had attained his ninth year. From them he inherited good looks, abilities of no common order, and a fortune, which though not above half the amount guessed at by the world, always so liberal in giving to the rich, was, nevertheless, quite equal to the support of an expenditure on a scale of almost princely hospitality. The guardian, to whose care Strathern had been bequeathed, was a bachelor of STRATHERN. 21 great wealth and acknowledged taste. In his mansion, filled with works of art in painting and sculpture, and adorned with all that could interest the virtuoso, or charm the man of refined taste, his ward had been wont to pass the vacations from school, and had there imbibed that knowledge of art and love for its chef d^ceuvres, which, when implanted in earlj life, remains a distinguishing characteristic through existence, how- ever protracted it may be. The education bestowe^ on Strathern was such as to cultivate to the utmost^ extent the natural abilities with which he was blessed, and he applied himself with a diligence to the acquire- ment of all that could be taught, that won the admira- tion of his contemporaries and the esteem of his tutor. He left Christ Church with a reputation for talent and scholarship, that might have excited the envy of his companions, had not his freedom from vanity and his kindness of heart made him so many friends that envy was lost in esteem, or, if not lost, at least it was silenced by the well-merited popularity he had attained. Perhaps the generosity of Strathern had something to do in o^ainins: him this (general o-ood-will. The allow- ance allotted him b}^ his guardian being on an unu- sually liberal scale, he was enabled to extricate many of his college friends from the embarrassments into which their improvidence not unfrequently plunged them ; and he possessed the rare and difficult to be acquired art of conferring favours in a manner which precluded ingratitude, by converting the obliged debtors into devoted friends, through the tact and delicacy with which he came forward to their assist- ance. The gratitude which his delicate mode of ren- 22 STRATHERN. tiering services, still more than tlie value of the act itself, awakened, he attributed to the natural goodness of those he served, not aware that similar or even greater benefits, if conferred in a different mode, would have been forgotten in the humiliation they occasioned ; hence Strathern formed a somewhat erroneous opinion of mankind in general, and invested those of it, in particular, with whom he associated, with many qualities of which they possessed barely the semblance. His was a fine nature, and his defects, if defects they might be denominated, arose from its goodness, like the weeds which spring up in too rich and fertile a soil. A minority of twelve years enabled Lord Argentyn, the guardian of Strathern, to invest a large sum in the funds from the yearly revenue of his ward, so that on attaining his twenty-first year our hero found himself master of an estate of fifteen thousand a year, and about two hundred thousand pounds in the funds. Lord Argentyn, in rendering up his trust, endeavoured to impress on the mind of his late ward the prudence of expending this large capital, or at least the greater portion of it, in the purchase of an estate which would increase his importance in the country, and bind him still more to its interests. Such was his influence over the mind of Strathern, that it is more than probable his counsel would have been adopted, had he lived long enough to enforce it ; but, unhappily for his ward, three months after he had attained his majority. Lord Argentjai died suddenly of a com- plaint of the heart, which had baffled the skill of his physicians, lamented by all who knew him, and truly STRATHERN. 23 mourned by the young man to whom he had acted as a father. His large fortune, which was unentailed, he bequeathed to a relative, who inherited the title, with a reversion to Strathern, in case the said relative died without a son, a contingency not to be antici- pated, as he was already the father of three healthy boys, and husband to a lady likely to bless him with more branches to the support of the family tree. When Strathern looked around on the mansion, in which he had passed so many happy days, and on the objects no less endeared to him by habit and asso- ciation than by their intrinsic value — objects collected at an immense cost from the choicest galleries in Italy — he felt like a banished man, looking for the last time on his home, and the household gods that had endeared it to him. Gladly would he have invested a large portion of his funded property in the purchase of this house, and the glorious works of art that filled it ; but unfortunately, as not only he, but the inheritor of it, considered, it was so strictly entailed, that neither the mansion nor any part of its treasures could be sold ; and the present Lord Argentyn found himself the owner of statues and pictures, which, having no taste for them, he would gladly have exchanged for some of the thousands of Strathern. So habituated had our hero become to the sisfht of works of art, that he had grown to think them abso- lutely necessary to his enjoyment. Walls without pic- tures by the best masters, and galleries without statues by the greatest sculptors, seemed to him to be not only unendurable, but a positive reproach to any one who possessed the means of procuring them ; so he deter- 24 STRATHERN. mined on first providins^ a house fit for the reception of such treasures, and then visiting- Italy in search of them. No sooner was it known that the rich Mr. Strathern wished to purchase a mansion than innumerable ones were offered for his choice ; but, ac- customed to the spacious and lofty apartments of Argentyn House, with its princely library, picture, and statue gallery, he could find no dwelling to satisfy his taste, and eventually he determined on erecting one which should combine all that he required. Behold him, then, ere yet he had numbered twenty- two years, and when most men of his time of life are occupied only in enjoying the present hour, embarked in an undertaking seldom contemplated before a man has reached a much more mature age. His college friends, who flocked around him in London as they had done at Christ Church, first endeavoured to rea- son him out of the folly, as they termed it, of plunging into brick and mortar, repeating to him the hackneyed proverb that " Fools build houses for wise men to live in ;" and having failed to reason him out of his plan, then tried ridicule, that weapon so successful when aimed at the weak, but with no better result, for Strathern was firm. They could not conceive, and so they told him, what business he could have with a better house than any of the numerous ones, with bills posted in the windows, to be seen in all the fashion- able squares, or in Carlton-garden, or terrace ; but Strathern was not a man likely to consult his associates in carrying out plans for his own individual comfort, nor to imagine that they could judge accurately of what was necessary to the gratification of his taste. STRATHEUN. 25 " There is a capit?J house to be let in Carlton Gar- dens," observed Lord Alexander Beaulieu, one of Strathern^s soi-dismit friends ; "it belonged to poor Winstanley, who furnished it splendidly, as the auc- tioneers say. How many pleasant nights we had there I Poor Winstanley, what a pity that he ruined himself so soon !" " Do you remember what ^oliQAOVi^ petits soupers he used to give after the opera?" observed Sir Henry Devereux. " There one was always certain to find the elite of the corps de ballet — pleasant creatures, and not genant. Poor Winstanley ! Never shall I forget when, waiting for him one day in what was called his library, the fancy came into my head to take down a book, when, judge my surprise, I discovered that what appeared to be a goodly array of richly bound volumes were only boards covered with leather, gilt and let- tered to look like them, and which served as doors to armoires, which held his wardrobe. ' Books ! '' ex- claimed poor Winstanley, when I told him mj disap- pointment, ' what the deuce should I do with books ? I, who seldom can find time to read a newspaper, or dip into the Bacing Calendar.'' I dare say these very same armowes are still in the house, with half a hun- dred capital inventions of poor Win's, who, to do him justice, really understood comfort. You cannot do better, Strathern, than secure that house, and revive t\\Q petits soupers.'''' " I should not like the associations such a dwelling would call up," replied Strathern. '-^Petits soupers with the eUte of the corps de ballet — thoKse pleasant creatures, sans g me — are not at all to my taste. Such VOL. I. c 26 STRATHERN. company is, in my opinion, much more suited to old and blase voluptuaries, no longer capable of appre- ciating the charm of good female society, than to young men not yet palled with less censurable plea- sures, or demoralized by their abuse.'' " It is tres mauvais genre^ also,"" observed Lord Ha- zleden, " and only adopted by men proverbial for mau- vais ton and uncultivated minds, who, conscious of their own unworthiness to seek the society of refined women or to conciliate their good opinion, are content to mix with those of the fair sex who are as ignorant as themselves, and Avith whom there is no gmeT " But what think you of men who, not content with engaging the women of the cor^ps de ballet to their parties, invite also the men V " Est, il possible ? ' tempora, o mores P Can such thino^s be ? " " What a prudish fellow you are, Hazleden !"''' said Lord Alexander Beaulieu ; " you will make Strathern as squeamish as yourself. But, oiimporte, every man to his fancy, as the old adage says. You must, how- ever, admit that Carlton Gardens and Terrace are good situations — near the theatres, the opera, the clubs." " They may be so for those who rely on such places for amusement, and who wish to spare their carriage- horses at night. But I confess that I like only man- sions entre cour etjardin, as at Paris, and not houses all in a row, with their exteriors so exactly similar that one of the owners may be puzzled to decide whether he is knockino- at his own door or at that of his neiirh- hour, Mr. Tomkins. Then I dislike the sound of the STRATHERN. 27 rumbling of omnibuses and stage-coaches from Pall Mall, and the sight of flowers and plants begrimed with soot and smoke in the gardens which front the said houses. I also dislike being awoke at early morn by the lowing of the cows while being milked, the cries of the unhealthy, town-pent children, sent to partake their produce, the loud voices of their gossiping nurse- maids, and the still louder objurgations of the keepers of the said cows. Then look at the moving scene, daily, hourly presented, from the windows of these houses. Can any thing be less agreeable ? Crowds of pedes- trians always of the lowest description ; dirty children, with slip-shod maidens, more occupied in flirtations with soldiers or servants out of place, than in looking after the poor little creatures committed to their charge; broken-down tradesmen and suspicious-look- ing individuals, on whom the police keep a sharp look- out, bestride the benches, ruminating on their cares, or spelhng over some one of the vile papers which in- culcate vengeance for them. Add to the pleasure of all this the never-ceasing effluvia of bad tobacco with which the atmosphere is impregnated, and you must admit that the situation you have recommended is any thino: but asrreeable. I have omitted noticins: amonsr the advantage of houses in a row, hearing the young ladies of your next neighbours practising the harp and pianoforte, and squalling under the tuition of a singing master, until you are almost tempted to wish that music was an unknown science. Oh, no ! defend me from inhabitino^ one of these houses, in which hand- some furniture looks as much out of its element as in a watering-place." c2 28 STRATHERN. It was some time ere Strathern found a site which he deemed worthy of erecting a mansion on. Plea- sure-grounds and a garden he considered to be indis- pensable adjuncts to his dwelling, and it was no easy- task to find space for these in a metropolis so densely populated as London. At length he discovered and became the purchaser of ten or twelve acres of land near Knightsbridge, still possessing many fine old trees, the remains of former park grounds, ere London had gone out of town, and when what has now almost ceased to be suburbs, owing to the extension of new terraces, squares, and crescents, was occupied by stately and cumbrous mansions, standing in their own well-timbered lawns, and surrounded by thick shrub- beries. He next consulted one of the best architects of the day, and, having explained his wishes to him, arrano^ed for their beino; carried into execution. There was only one thing left unsettled ; and that was pre- cisely what older and wiser persons would have thought most important, namely, the sum to be expended. While dwelling on the necessity of spacious drawing- rooms, noble library, picture and statue-galleries, sum- mer and winter salles a manger, lofty conservatories, salle de hal, &c., with a stately peristyle, which should give grandeur to the house and afford shelter to its visiters, and a vestibule, in which even the most dainty dame might pause to admire its proportions while uncloaking, without a risk of cold or discomfort, Strathern omitted to demand what the probable ex- pense of such a building might be, and the still more prudent plan of contracting for it never entered his head. The architect saw that he had an unwary and STRATHERN. 29 liberal employer to deal with ; and so few of this description are now to be met, that he determined to profit by the chance thrown in his way. An elevation and ground-plan were speedily submitted for Strathern's approval ; every possible expedition in the erection and completion was promised, and, en attendant, our hero determined to pass a year or two on the Con- tinent while his future abode was building. Before the commencement of autumn, the period he had fixed for his departure, he found himself, without an effort on his part, thrown into the vortex of fashion- able life — that vortex, which, once entered, it is so difficult to escape from. Invitations poured in on him daily for dejeuners dansants,. dinners, balls, concerts, and parties, in such profusion, that to attend even half the number would have been a fatiguing opera- tion ; and those he did go to so exactly resembled each other, that one might have served as a specimen of all. There might be seen the same kind of deco- rations, the same style of houses, the same crowd of faces, Avearing the same expression of ennui, and the same viands and refreshments. It struck him with sui-prise, as it has done many others new to London fashionable life, that such numbers could be drawn too-ether nioht after nisrht to share in the same inane round of amusements, which each individual of the circle declared to be tiresome and ennuyeux. The guests invited to these fetes were always thrice more than the houses could contain, the consequences of which were that the crowd and heat were intolerable, and the mingled oclours of flowers and perfumed hand- kerchiefs, with other less agreeable ones, insupport- so STKATHERN. able. The result of all this was, that ladies, however cold on other occasions, were on these in the melting- mood — at least if their flushed cheeks and humid foreheads might be received as evidence. The old looked as if escaped from a vapour-bath, their bright- coloured turbans and toques offering a striking con- trast to the faces they were meant to adorn ; the middle-aged appeared ten years older, and the young and fair faded, as delicate exotic plants when removed from a hothouse into a less genial air. Then, to arrive at these " splendid fetes^'' as the newspapers termed them, was a service of danger ; for in the street or square in which they were given so many vehicles got blocked in together, that, in spite of the utmost efforts of the police to preserve order, many were the ladies who, arrayed in their brilliant dresses and sparkling in diamonds, had to sit in their carriages for hours, compelled to listen to the blasphemy and vituperation of contending coachmen, the threats and entreaties of the police, mingled with the prancing of horses and the occasional crashing of panels. At the balls there was never half sufficient space for dancing, while the intense heat and oppression of the atmo- sphere rendered that exercise rather a painful exertion than an agreeable recreation. The parties where no dancing took place were equally numerously attended, and what the object of thus congregating could be, Strathern could not discover. It evidently was not conversation, for " How hot it is !" " What a dread- ful crowd !'" " And how I wish I could get away !" were the words he heard continually uttered around. The giving concerts seemed to him still more incom- STRATHERN. 31 prehensible. Why persons should pay large sums to celebrated singers to go through the same music to which all present had repeatedly listened at the Opera, where the mise en scene added attraction to it, and where it was so infinitely better performed, did sur- prise him — and the more so, when he noticed how few could distinctly hear the sweet sounds, owing to the only half-suppressed conversations carrying on in various parts of the apartment, and how still fewer cared about the music, as was evidenced by the wea- ried countenances of some and the whispering of others. The never-ending dinners he found equally irksome. Tables covered with massive plate, the same gilded plateaux and epergnes filled with flowers, the same gilded ice-pails and candelabra, the same routine of soups and fishes replaced by French relews and entrees, the same Jiors d''wiivres and the buj-et charged with similar pieces de resistances, the same third course of jibier, entremets, sucreries, &lg., followed by the usual abundance of hothouse fruit, might be found at every dinner. The same guests, too, might generally be seen ; the same low-toned, gentle, inane attempts at conversation were carried on ; the same number of servants out of liveries and in richly-laced ones, with imperturbable countenances, glided noiselessly around the table ; and the same expression of weariness and ennui sate on the countenances of the host, hostess, and guests. *' And this is called society !" said Strathern to himself. " Better, far better, would solitude be, where, freed from the puerile shackles imposed by this heartless and artificial mode of life, one could indulge 32 STRATIIERN. the love of rural scenery, and hold communion with those choice spirits whose lucubrations, too seldom re- sorted to, fill the shelves of our libraries." In the circles in wdiich Strathern found himself, he observed with surprise that the most perfect equality reigned between the spirituel and the dull, the wise and the foolish, at least as far as conversation went. The same conventional tone of reserve and inanity was preserved, and any deviation from it was considered a violation of the good breeding which persons of fashion consider to consist in a chilliness of manner and a polished style of expression, in uttering in a low voice insipid comments on the news of the day, the places of public amusement, la pluie, ou le beau temps. Clever men and women seemed afraid to elevate their voices, or at least to give vent to their thoughts, lest they should pass the frozen limit, the cordon sanitaire^ established by the despot fashion to confine all within its circle ; and the dull and foolish, forming the ma- jority in all societies, were pleased to see the clever and witty reduced to the same level as themselves. Strathern was sometimes amused by observing when a foreigner of distinction broke the uniformity of these stupid dinners, by introducing, in his natural tone of voice, the topics which furnish general conversation on the Continent, the alarm expressed in the counte- nances of the host, hostess, and their other visiters. They looked on the stranger almost as a barbarian ; and while he, wishing to dispel the dulness around him, courageously, thouoh not with so heroic a motive, like another Quintus Curtius, threw himself into the gulph of silence, they, shocked and disgusted at what STRATHERN. So they termed his manque de hienseance^ looked at each other in horror, and inwardly rejoiced that they were not like him. Strathern was often reminded at these luxurious dinners of the Frenchman's remark, that " Les Anglais ont un grand talent pour le silence r while, perfectly aware that many were those among the party who could talk well on all subjects, yet such was the tyranny of custom established by fashion, that few dared to break through its boundaries. This macadamizing of manners, if not of minds, had a most petrifying effect on society. It checked the brilliant sally, the playful repartee, and the piquant anecdotes, which 2:ive it a zest and a charm, and threw a o-loom over it, unknown in the social circles in other lands, where each individual endeavours to contribute to the agreeability of the party in which he finds himself. To Lord Wyndermere alone did Strathern disclose the ennui he experienced at the fetes w^here he was so often a guest. "I, too, have felt all that you describe," said that nobleman ; " but beware, my dear friend, how you reveal it. A freemason, who betrayed the mysteries of his craft, would be less severely treated than he who confesses the overpowering dulness of London fashionable society, and which constitutes its chief characteristic. If each of its members were as frank as you are, who would wish to enter its pale ? and the desire to enter, and the difficulties opposed by those who wish to enhance the imaginary favour of opening its portals, would be at an end. We all, who are initiated, know that we are filled by ennui at the par- ties we frequent, but we keep the secret for the plea- c 5 34 STRATHERN. sure — a spiteful one, I own — of seeing others anxious to become sharers of our supposed enjoyments. What but the sense of being possessed by this demon fills our clubs, and has given rise to the filthy and unbear- able habit of smoking ? a habit which so unblushingly betrays a disregard to the comfort of women, by in- fectino; them with the odour with which our clothes are impregnated." " How ladies can submit to receive into their society men, who, by this filthy and disgusting habit, render themselves totally unfit for it, has ever been to me a matter of utter surprise, and I confess that in my opinion there never was a condescension on their part more ill-judged. We soon learn to undervalue those who do not make us feel that they respect themselves ; and, when women betray such a desire for our society as to be content to receive us, breathing, not of Araby the blest, but of cigars, we may prove ungrateful enough to think that we cannot be done w^ithout, and so dictate laws to those who ought to frame them for us. For myself, I feel ashamed for my sex, when I see men approaching ladies in soirees and balls, their clothes sending forth an odour that but too plainly discloses how recently they had been indulging in the abomination of smoking ; and yet these delicate crea- tures, ready to " die of a rose in aromatic pain," evince no symptom, whatever they may feel, of the dis- gust which so vile an efiluvium is calculated to excite." "As long as women are taught to think that to form a ^ood marriao^e is the end and aim of their lives. STRATHERN. 35 they will, to accomplish this object, consent to tolerate habits in men from which they naturally recoil in dis- gust, and will carefully conceal their distaste, lest it should militate against the sole project they have in view — a orood settlement for life." " Poor girls ! they are much more to be pitied than blamed. This husband-hunting system is the result of the unequal distribution of fortune in the families of the rich and noble in England. Young women with us, of high birth, and nurtured in luxury, are so scan- tily portioned, that, should they not succeed in form- ing eligible marriages, no resource awaits them but to wed some parvenu^ with no other recommendation than his wealth, or to wear out their lives as dependants in the establishments of their elder brothers or married sisters, where they are not always certain to be treated with that kindness to which their helpless position has so strong a claim. The wife of the lordly brother is seldom found to be amicably disposed towards his de- pendant sisters ; nor is the husband of a sister, in gene- ral, more partial to their becoming fixtures in his house. What, then, can be more dreaded by young women than the chance of such a fate as I have described l and, actuated by the fear of it, can it be wondered at that they submit to many innovations in les bienseances on the part of men, which, under other circumstances, they would never tolerate V " I agree with you most fully, and heartily wish that a provision sufficiently large to support unmarried women in comfort and independence should be secured by fathers to their daughters, though at the risk of leav- ing the heir presumptive a few thousands a-year less.'* 36 STRATIIERN. " Were this plan adopted, women would resume the natural good taste and decent dignity which their dependant position so often compels them to abdicate, and men would be obliged to observe that respectful deference towards them to which they are entitled.*" " This would be, indeed, a most desirable change, and one devoutly to be wished for ; but, with estates so strictly entailed on eldest sons, as English ones gene- rally are, and with provisions so limited for younger children, I fear there is little chance of its adoption, unless fathers and mothers show more inclination than the greater part of them are at present disposed to do to retrench their heavy expenditures, in order to lay by from their incomes wherewithal to add to the too scanty portions allotted to their daughters." " And this, I fear, they are too selfish to do, even if they had the power ; for the luxurious habits, over- grown establishments, and carelessness in checking the impositions practised on them, so characteristic of the aristocracy of our time, have involved the greater num- ber of them in pecuniary difficulties which leave them only barely sufficient, if even that, to meet the yearly demands on their often anticipated resources."" " It is, in truth, a sad state of things, and leaves one little hope of seeing women placed in a state of com- petence that would save them from the humiliating necessity of husband-hunting, with all the mortifica- tions inseparable from such a pursuit. I love to see that greatly vilified and much-enduring class of spin- sters denominated old maids blessed with the means of securing a home, however modest a one it may be, for their old age, instead of living in dependance on a STRATHERN. 37 brother or married sister, performing many of the duties of a menial without receiving wages or thanks. See these poor women, after a youth passed in the splendid residences of their parents and in a round of (gaiety, having failed to secure husbands, and their good looks faded, ' left to wither on the virgin stem,' with a stipend wholly inadequate to provide any of the com- forts of life, deemed incumbrances by those on whom they depend, and painfully awake to the disagreeable- ness of their position ; the gravity and pensiveness it is so well calculated to awaken draws on them the im- putation of being ' ill-humoured old maids,' ' tiresome old spinsters,' and all the various other offensive epi- thets applied by the unthinking and unfeeling to those whom they ought to commiserate rather than deride." " Yes, there are few classes more deserving esteem than that denominated old maids. What kind and tender nurses to the sick, what affectionate and sym- pathising companions to the sorrowful, do the maiden aunts to be found in families make ! They are the never-failing resource of all who require their aid, and the providence of nephews and nieces, down to the second and third generation, in all the tribulations peculiar to the imprudence of youth. They are the conscientious guardians to w^iom orphan girls can be confided by dying mothers, whose last hours are soothed by the certainty of how faithfully their injunctions will be fulfilled. They are the sedate chaperons to supply a mother's place, when pleasure or business call that parent from her daughters ; in short, they are, in my opinion, a comfort in every family, and should be treated v/itli marked distinction." 38 STRATHERN. " We are not deficient in humanity, Heaven knows, in England ; we have asylums and funds to meet many cases of distress and hardship. Why should we not subscribe a sum, to be disposed of in adding, according as the case may require it, to the narrow incomes of unmarried women, such as we have described, the fund to be vested in proper hands, and the yearly stipend to be paid without subjecting those who require it to the painful necessity of an application from which their delicacy and pride would revolt V "An excellent notion, I declare, and one to which I will readily give my support to carry into effect.^"* " We will prove that, though the age of chivalry is gone by, and that men no longer go about proclaiming the superiority of the ladies of their love, and offering, for their dear sakes, to redress the wrongs of the fair sex, we are ready to provide for the comfort of a portion of them peculiarly entitled to our respect, and for doing which no selfish motive can be attributed to us.'" STRATHERN. 89 CHAPTER III. In foreign lands 'tis wise that man should roam, That he may learn to prize the more his home, And conquer prejudice, besetting sin Of those content to live for aye pent in Their native land, by reading only taught To know the marvels master-minds have wrought, Or judge of other men, their morals, laws, And customs, tracing still effect from cause. The London season closed, Strathern went to Paris, where he entered into the same round of gaieties which tempt those who visit it for the first time ; but they soon palled on his taste, and he left without regret the gay capital, for the south of France and Italy, where he expected and found more to excite his interest and occupy his mind. At Rome, where amongst the Eng- lish an exaggerated report of his wealth had preceded him, Strathern found himself an object of peculiar in- terest to mothers and aunts with marriageable daugh- ters and nieces. Nor, sooth to say, did these young- ladies themselves betray any symptoms of disinclina- tion to cultivate an acquaintance with a young and very good-looking man, who, even without one quarter of the fortune attributed to him, they would have 40 STRATHERN. thought, if not a desirable partner for life, at least a very agreeable one for a ball. His love of the fine arts, and the patronage he bestowed on them, being known, it became the fashion for his fair countrywomen to frequent the studios where orders were executing for Strathern, whose taste was extolled, and wiiose libe- rality was the theme of every tongue. Albums were shown to him and sketches exhibited by lovely ama- teurs, who partook, or asserted they did, his enthusiasm for art ; and the sympathy with his tastes which he met in nearly all the young ladies of his acquaintance, and the reality of which he never questioned, contri- buted to render their society peculiarly pleasant. He rode, walked, or danced with them all by turn ; but, though he rendered justice to their attractions, he felt no disposition to appropriate any of these fair and ami- able creatures, and no one among them had any cause for jealousy of her contemporaries for any partiality on his part. " You are a happy man, Strathern," said Lord Alexander Beaulieu, who had lately arrived at Kome, as they strolled on the Monte Pincio together ; " you have all the pretty girls here setting their caps at you, and all their mammas acting the civil. Such are the advantages of a large fortune ; while a poor younger brother like me is only noticed by the daughter of some citizen 'of credit and renown,' who is tickled by the empty title attached to my name, or some girl of our own set, for the nonce in want of a partner to dance with." "And you call me a happy man, because, in the belief that I am rich, these young ladies distinguish STRATHERN. 41 me with tlieir smiles ! How can you suppose that such distinction can have the least value for me ? I hope I am not a vain man ; nevertheless, I acknow- ledge that I can never find pleasure in any preference accorded to me in right of my fortune, and that even the fairest and most captivating woman would find no favour in my eyes, or susceptible place in my heart, if I believed her to be influenced by mercenary mo- tives." '' But how, with your wealth, can you ever be assured that the w^oman you select for your wife is not influ- enced by such motives ?" " Really, Beaulieu, you seem determined to humi- liate me. Am I, then, so ill-looking and stupid that I may not look forward to that which ail men hope to find, namely, some one w^oman who will like me for myself, and not for my fortune V " My dear fellow, no one thinks more highly of your various agremens^ bodily and mental, than I do ; but what I meant is, that you rich men, who possess so many and such sterling advantages over us poor ones, have left us one which should console us, and that is the certainty that, when we are preferred, we owe it wholly to self, and not to the adventitious aid of gold."' " Yet you called me a happy man a few minutes ago ! Why, the very belief you have endeavoured to inculcate would render me quite the reverse, by making me a misanthrope/' " Hah, hah, hah ! A misanthrope, my dear Stra- thern — you a misanthrope ! The very notion sets me laughing. There is no dread of that while you have as many thousands a-year as you are said to possess, 42 STRATHERN. even if you had not the personal and mental qualifica- tions which no one can deny you." " You seem to be disposed to make the amende ho- norable^ Beaulieu, for your previously expressed doubts of men of fortune having any chance of being wedded for their personal merits, by complimenting me on mine." " You know, or ought to know, Strathern, that I never pay compliments, not even to those who most exact such salves to their wounded vanity — women who ha'ce heen^ but no longer are, beauties, and rich old female relatives, with hoarded wealth to leave behind them to whoever can most skilfully administer the gen- tle doses of flattery, so essential to soothe the irritation produced by age and its infirmities." " I was not aware of your stubborn virtue on this point, I confess, Beauleau," said Strathern, smiling, " but I shall henceforth note it carefully down in the catalogue of your commendable qualities. But to resume : so you think rich men cannot become misan- thropes f " Such, certainly, is my opinion, and it is founded on the impossibility of their ever seeing the world in its true unvarnished colours. Every object is beheld by them through the medium of their own prosperity. They know nothing of the contumely that awaits on poverty, and the different aspects assumed towards those not gifted with the goods of fortune, and to the wealthy. Look, for example, on the different recep- tion given in society to an elder or younger brother of a noble family. The heir presumptive is courted and caressed on every side. He is invited everywhere ; STRATHERN. 48 mothers and daughters smile at his approach, and fathers promise him the shooting of their best pre- serves — while his brothers are, poor devils ! left on the pam of London nine months of the year, to dine at their clubs, and are expected to be grateful if asked now and then to a country-house, where they are merely tolerated, and not even that if they presume to pay attention to any of the young unmarried ladies, for whom mammas have always higher views.'' " But do you think that rich men are exempted from seeing much of the baseness of mankind, though preserved from the slights and insolence which you say await younger brothers ? Can they, unless more short-sighted than men of common sense in society generally are, be ignorant of the interested and selfish motives of many of those who flock around them with professions of friendship, and the hoUowness of the smiles that welcome their presence T " Peut-etre they are not, but their knowledge of all this cannot bring the painful and humiliating feelings experienced by the well-born and poor, under the an- noyances to which they are exposed. A rich man can smile with self-complacency when he detects the selfish motives which actuate those who flatter and fawn on him, while he who, because he is known not to be rich, instead of adulation and attention, meets only neglect or rudeness, is stung into anger by the omission of those marks of courtesy at which the wealthy smile." A few days after this conversation, Strathern ob- served a striking change in the manner of the youth- ful portion of his fair countrywomen at Rome. Each, when an opportunity offered, spoke of the pleasure of 44 STRATHERN. retirement as far superior to the frivolous gaiety and feverish excitement of a town Hfe, and dwelt on the advantages of competency over great possessions, which, if they furnished means for splendour, entailed, also, cares and duties from which those with humbler fortunes were exempt ; in short, " a change had come o'er the spirit of their dreams," and those who had not previously known them might have been led to imagine that not only were their desires for the gauds of fortune most moderate, but that they had a positive objection to aught above a moderate competency. This sudden change had been effected by Lord Alexander Beaulieu havino; disclosed to them the substance of Stratheni"'s conversation with him. Like most re- ported conversations, it had lost nothing in the repe- tition, for that young scion of nobility, who was by no means so remarkable for a strict adherence to truth as for garrulity, had told them that his friend Strathern w^as so vain a man that he had determined never to marry unless he could find a woman whose contempt of riches would offer a guarantee of his being preferred for himself alone, and not for his worldly goods and possessions. Strathern smiled at the assumed disinterestedness of his fair young countrywomen, which, however, pro- duced no effect on his stubborn heart. Nevertheless, the insight which it gave him of the artifices to which the high-born can condescend, in order to forward any scheme they may form, made a deep impression on his mind, and opened it to the first assault that suspicion — that unworthy sentiment, to be deprecated even in the old, but so detestable in the young — had succeeded STRATHERN. 45 in making on it. Had Stratheni any of the vanity of which his soi-disant friend, Lord Alexander Beau- lieu, accused him, he would have been less prone to question the motives of the attentions which were so liberally showered on him ; but his exemption from this natural weakness exposed him to the greater evil, suspicion, as the absence of a harmless flower may sometimes be filled up by a noxious weed. A casuist might inquire whether the vanity so generally im- planted in the human breast may not be intended for some good purpose, and only tend to render its pos- sessor ridiculous when not kept in due bounds. How many great, how many good actions have been achieved by this passion, from the days of Alexander the Great down to our own ! To gratify it, how many thou- sands and tens of thousands have been expended, fur- nishing employment for millions ! How many charity lists has it filled up — how many benefactions bestowed ! What like vanity renders us content with ourselves, and, consequently, disposed to be content with others? It is a philanthropic passion, disposing us to good and liberal deeds, and merits more than half the encomiums unjustly bestowed on generosity. In short, I should say " The man who has not vanity (not music) in his soul Is fit for treason, stratagem, and spoil ;" for he is a discontented man, and out of such are dark misanthropes made. Well pleased was Strathern to wander from gallery to gallery at Rome, sunning himself from the glowing wails filled with the works of the great masters. 46 STRATHERN. What trains of thought were engendered by these chef-d'' odutres^ painted bj hands long mouldered in the grave, and conceived by heads into which the Almiglity had infused a spark of his own divine power — that of creatine- ! When his mind was imbued, and his heart warmed by these glorious works, he pined for com- panionship with some one of kindred taste, to whom he could impart the feelings they awakened, and who would share without a sneer his enthusiastic admira- tion. Often did his memory revert to his departed friend Lord Argentyn, who, like him, had often loi- tered in the haunts in which he now passed most of his hours, and who had first taught him to appreciate art. No such companionship, however, was then to be found at Rome, which, though filled with crowds of his countrymen and women, in search of the Proteus, pleasure, among many of whom pretenders to taste and connoisseurship were not rare, few, if any, really understood the merits of the pictures and statues they professed to admire, and some unconscious hetue fre- quently exposed not only their ignorance, but the hoUowness of the spurious enthusiasm they afiected. It is more easy to prate about art than to comprehend it, and many were those who believed they were pro- foundly versed in its mysteries, while acting more as appraisers than real admirers of its treasures. Some of these would-be connoisseurs would prose for hours, not on the relative merit, but the comparative value of pictures, a tact which they had acquired by listening to the opinions of acknowledged judges, and by adding them up as a salesman does a bill, until they had pro- duced a specified valuation, when, vain of this ima- STRATHERN. 47 gined knowleds^e in an art, the very rudiments of which they had neither acquired nor could reason on, they moved pompously about from gallery to gallery, passing off their pretended savoir en mrtu on those too ignorant to detect its fallacy. Often did these sapient gentlemen, who beset the Roman palaces, with spec- tacles on nose or glass in hand, offer their services to enlighten Strathern, by pointing out, not the pictures most worthy of admiration, but those most likely to fetch a large price, if, as they termed it, brought into the market — always bearing in mind the English^ and not the continental mart. He would turn from them with a sentiment akin to indignation when a Ruysdael, with its cold gray sky, gloomy trees, and ruined mill, was by them pronounced to be more valuable than a Raphael or a Francesco Francia, a Cuyp than an Andrea del Sarto, and a Wouvermans, with his never- failing white horse, to a Domenichino, merely because the Dutch school is preferred by the great mass of English buyers, a preference that argues little for their taste. But, while visiting and studying the works of the old masters in painting and sculpture, Strathern neglected not those of the modern, nor, above all, those of his countrymen, and glad and proud was he to find that he could conscientiously award them the palm of excellence. He commanded groups from Gibson, Westmacott, and Wyatt, and pictures from Williams ; and the partage of a heritage between many branches of the family of a lately-deceased Roman prince having occasioned a sale — a rare event in a country where collections are scarcely ever broken up or sold — he purchased some of the chef d? odwcres of 48 STRATHERN. Italian art, for the possession of which he had longed, but doubted the possibility of obtaining. Luckily for him, the coffers of his Holiness the Pope happened at that epoch to be unusually empty, which precluded his putting an embargo on the treasures so jealously watched over by the Pontiffs, by paying the value to the inheritor, and transferring them to the Vatican. " Have you seen the new English beauty just arrived V said Lord Alexander Beaulieu to Strathern, as they met one day at the Vatican. " By Jove, she is perfection ! Such a complexion ! After all, there is nothing to be compared with the lilies and roses of England. The pale olive of Italian beauties, and somewhat opaque hues of the French, look to great disadvantao:e near them. But is not that our old college chum, Fitzwarren I Yes, positively it is ; and here he comes." " Hallo, my hearties, well met ! Only came last night. Heard you were here — went off in search of you 5 was told I should probably find you at the Vatican, so here I am ;"' and Lord Fitzwarren shook his two friends by the hands, with a warmth and good will that testified his satisfaction at their meeting. Of the middle size, with a fat jolly face, and of consider- able embonpoint, Lord Fitzwarren was the picture of good humour. His hair, and he had an immense quan- tity, was scarcely a shade darker than his very fair complexion, and, much addicted to smile at the jokes of others, and still more at his own, he was continually exposing a set of teeth so peculiarly fine as to incur the belief in those who knew him not, that it was to display tliem that he was always laughing. STRATIIERN. 49 " Who would have dreamt of seeing you here V observed Lord Alexander Beaulieu. " I really could hardly believe my eyes when I first saw you enter.'^ " Why, to say the truth, I can scarcely believe that I am indeed at Rome, for you know I never cared anv more about its ruins, pictures, and statues than about its ancient history, which, for the life of me, I never could take any interest in. Not like you, Strathern, who were always a bookworm ; but, the fact is, Lon- don had got dull and empty. My favourite hunter, Nimrod — you remember Nimrod — one of the best jumpers that ever cleared a fence, had thrown out a spavin ; my stupid groom mismanaged the case, and the veterinary surgeon was called in too late. It en- rages one to think of it — I lost the poor animal ; never shall I find such another. Gave eight hundred for him to Evandale, who could not ride him, and I would not have parted with him for thrice that sum. Sold off my stud in a pet, for doing which half England pro- nounced me to be ruined. Rather hard that one cannot sell one^s horses in order to buy better next year, or part with one's yacht to build a larger, but that one is immediately declared to be cleaned out. But if one determines to go abroad for a few months, then the outcry becomes general, and every tradesman to whom you may happen to owe a guinea takes alarm and duns you. You pay them, but that does not silence the report j they assert that you must be ruined, because, \mless you were, you could not prefer a clear sky and good climate to our cloudy one and eight months' win- ter fogs. Devilish provoking, let me tell you, to be com- pelled to keep up the same pursuits and the same ex- VOL. I. D 50 STRATHERN. penditure wlien you are tired of the first, and are grown too prudent to throw away your money on things that no longer please you. Yet this you must do in Eng- land, or pass for being hard up, as they call it, or quite dished, and so be avoided by your acquaintance in general, and jowx friends in particular^ from the dread of your requiring their assistance.'"* Strathern and Lord Alexander Beaulieu could not resist smiling at the unusually angry expression of Lord Fitzwarren^s countenance, while they acknow- ledofed that there was but too much truth in what he said. " You may laugh, my good fellows,"" exclaimed he, " but I can tell you that, while you are both amusing yourselves, very much to your satisfaction, I dare say, here, half England is either censuring or deploring the embarrassments which are supposed to have driven you to this fair and pleasant clime. People wonder how you^ especially, Strathern, who came into forty thou- sand a year, and three hundred thousand pounds in the funds — for the world gives you credit for inherit- ing no less — not above a year ago, could have managed to get embarrassed in so short a time. 1\\ proportion to the wealth you were supposed to possess is the se- verity of the censure on such a spendthrift as you are accused of being. Some declare you to be a professed gambler, though your friends know you never played ; w];iile others, ignorant of your father having died when you were a child, insist that you had ruined yourself by post-obits while in your minority. Beaulieu comes off better : they say that as he, being a younger bro- ther, had not much to lose, he consequently is not so STRATHERN. 51 blameable. The outcry about you, however, is for- gotten in my imagined delinquency — yes, delinquency ; for is not poverty in England considered to be nothing short of crime ? — and, not to my knowledge owing at this moment a guinea at home, I am set down as one of ' them there liarrystockracy^ as the lower orders designate us, who pay no one, and, when they have spent all, and more than they ever had, run away to the continent, and leave poor tradespeople to suffer for having trusted them.'' " We must, nevertheless, my dear friend, acknow- ledge," replied Strathem, " that the sweeping censure and unjust suspicions indulged by the lower classes against ' our order ' have had their origin in the reck- less extravagance of some of its members, entailing, among other evils, the want of power to fulfil engage- ments thoughtlessly incurred, and by which trades- people are often greatly injured, and sometimes wholly ruined/' " Pshaw ! don't waste your pity on them, my dear felloAv : a pack of bloodsuckers who fatten on us. Can you drive out anywhere, within fifty miles of the me- tropolis, without seeing villas — ay, and mansions, too — the trimness and order of which attract your notice, and induce you to inquire the names of their owners, without discovering them to be the cormorants who have been preying on you in the shape of jewellers, mercers, tailors, hatters, and id genus omne^ the pro- duce of whose impositions is staring you in the face, in the shape of velvet lawns, green verandaed houses, and picturesque cottages, embosomed in umbrageous shades, as George Robins would say V D 2 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOiS LIBRARY 52 STRATIIERN. '' Indeed, my dear Fitzwarren, you are unjust to the class you describe. I have known many persons of strict probity and honourable sentiments among them." '' Have you, by Jove ! Then you have been more fortunate than I have." " For me, I coincide with Fitzwarren, and odi pro- fanum xidgiis^ et arceo^'' said Lord Alexander Beaulieu with a disdainful air. " Has it never occurred to you that the want of punctuality in the payments of those denominated men of fashion has led to the overcharges and imposi- tion of which you complain?" asked Strathern. " Who the deuce need take care, or indeed can afford to be punctual, when charged half as much asfain as an article is worth V " It is precisely because a tradesman cannot calcu- late when he is likely to receive the value of the goods he sells, and for which he must pay w^ithin a given time, that he is compelled to charge a larger price than if he obtained immediate payment, or even at the end of a year's credit," observed Strathern. " But if you admit, and you cannot do otherwise, that they commence with charging more than the value, what can you say for their demanding interest after the first year for articles already over-priced, on the consideration of anticipated want of punctuality T " I say that perhaps even then they ultimately do not profit as much as if they sold their goods at a less price, for ready money," replied Strathern. " By Jove, you are a regular advocate for the shop- ocracy !" said Lord Alexander Beaulieu ; " and, if I STPvATHERN. 53 did not know that no mesalliance had ever caused the noble blood of the Stratherns to mingle with that of a parvenu^ I should have suspected that some one of your grandmothers had belonged to the race you so warmly defend." " Who but Englishmen would pause in such a place," observed Strathern, " to talk of the subject that has just occupied us ? — and Fitzwarren, too, who has never been in the Vatican before ! Look how the strangers stare at us in astonishment : why, the veiy custodil are smiline: at our barbarism !" " And what care I V said Fitzwarren. " I much prefer a little rational talk to gazing at statues, the merits of which I don't understand, or gaping up at painted ceilings until I get a stiff neck and a fit of yawning. I have had enough of that work at Flo- rence, where I was bored to death by a stupid fellow of a laquais de place^ who would insist on taking me to see every gallery in the place, until I wished him and them at the bottom of the sea. Why, this morning when I got up, a Roman fellow, calling himself a cice- rom^ offered to take me a Giro. ' You and your Giro be hanged,' said I : ' take me to the lodging of my friends :' which he did, turning up his eyes like a duck in thunder at my refusal to stop and examine any of the objects he pointed out." " Then, au nom du ciel^'' exclaimed Lord Alexander Beaulieu, " what induced you to come to RomeT' " A temptation which would induce me to go to the North Pole, if required — a girl, and the very hand- somest, too, I ever set my eyes on. A magnificent creature : large in the forehand ; capital shoulder ; fine 54 STRATHERN. in the legs ; neat in the pasterns ; sound in the feet ; and with such a coat — skin, I mean — as I never before saw. Met her at the English minister's at Florence, at dinner : good fellow that, and gives a capital feed — devilish civil to me. Saw her next evening at Nor- manby's theatre : devilish fine acting, I assure you, and he a first-rate performer ; keeps a capital house, and enables one to judge of the merits of his cook by inviting one to dinner frequently. She — the girl, I mean — did not act : all the better. I hate having girls going through love-scenes on the stage ; it be- gets too much familiarity^ Wouldn't like to marry a girl who had been playing Juliet to any Romeo but myself; and hang me if I think, even to please the girl of my heart, I could act that love-sick, melancholy swain ; " and Fitzwarren burst out into a loud laugh, that attracted the eyes of those near enough to hear it, as the comical notion of his enacting the part of Romeo crossed his mind. " Well," resumed he, " having been regularly presented to her, I thought myself entitled to converse with her when we met. She is as shy as my old mare Fanny — you remember Fanny, don't you ? A capital mare I had from Jersey ; thorough- bred and fine action. Ah ! that ims an animal." " The lady, or the mare T asked Lord Alexander Eeaulieu, laughing. " What a fellow you are, Beaulieu ! — the mare, to be sure. I found the girl so shy and distant that I could hardly get a word from her. Strange, wasn't it \ for you know that in London the girls and their mothers, too, are monstrous civil to me ; too civil by half, I STRATHERN. 55 think sometimes, when they are at Epsom or Ascot, in the stand, and prevent one from making one's bets, or hedging, they are so chatty and so anxious about one's horse winning:. Findino- she was so reserved, I tried to amuse her by telling her the London news of the last season, with some of our good stories ; but — would yoa believe it? — she never vouchsafed to smile, though you remember how Lady Agnes Mildenard, Lady Sophy Aldenham, and Lady Maria Fording- bridge, used to laugh when I told them. Being deter- mined to conquer her shyness, I went on and men- tioned how I disliked seeing sights, gaping at statues and pictures, and looking at churches and ruins ; and then I saw her smile ; and, by Jove ! most beautiful she looked at the moment, showing teeth like pearls ; but there was something sly and wicked about her eye, as it fell on me, that made me think she was laughing at me, though I don't know why. I intended to propose for her in the course of a few days, feeling quite certain that I should never find a girl so much to my taste ; but judge of my surprise when I disco- vered, two days after, that she had accompanied her mother to Rome ; so off I came in search of her."' " And so, Fitzwarren, you really are in love at last f said Lord Alexander Beaulieu. " I tiiousfht that only by a paracentesis was your heart to be reached." " This fair creature has found the way to it, I can tell you," replied Lord Fitzwarren, heaving the first sigh that had ever been heard to come from his broad, fat chest ; and so comically did his plump, rosy face look with the grave expression which for a moment it 56 STRATHERN. assumed, that both his companions could not resist lauffhino-. '' You may lauo'h, but I am caught at last,"' said Fitzwarren ; " and without her so much as saying a civil thing to me, or even smiling at one of my jokes. Isn't it strange ? Hang me, if I know how she ma- naged it !*" " Tell us the name of this reserved, if not scornful beauty ; there is something peculiarly piquant, I sup- pose, from the novelty, in finding a woman who takes no pains to attract, and uses no endeavour to retain an admirer. I long to become acquainted with this rara ams,''^ observed Strathern. " For the purpose of cutting me out, I suppose. No, by Jove ! you would be too formidable a rival in my way, so 1 will not present you."" " I will save you that trouble,"" said Lord Alexander Beaulieu ; " for I have not only divined the name of the lady of your love, but I have had the happiness of being made known to her."' " The devil you have ! why, she has been but two days at Rome. But you are only trying to get at her name. I see it all. You don't know her.'' " You will perhaps credit my assertion when I men- tion the name, which is no other than Miss Sydney, the daughter and heiress of the late Ferdinand Syd- ney, Esq., of Sydney Court, in Yorkshire." " That is the name, I admit. But see, Strathern, what a fellow Beaulieu is. He has already found out that she is an heiress, while I was wholly ignorant, and perfectly careless of the matter. I really believe that if Venus herself could appear before him, he STRATHERN. 57 would inquire what is her 'fortune and expecta- tions V As you know so much about her, probably you are acquainted with her abode V^ " Perfectly. She is at Serny's, in the Piazza d'Espagna." " Then Til be off, to pay my visit there :" and, rapidly turning from his companions, Lord Fitzwarren quitted the gallery of the Vatican, without looking at a single one of the treasures it contained, or even at the place itself. D 5 STRATHERN. CHAPTER IV. O, Rome ! still glorious in thy fallen state, Proud trophy of the power of Time and Fate ; Thy ruins are more eloquent than all That ever gifted orators let fall, To prove the nothingness of pride and fame, When nought is left thee, save thy mighty name. In the Oorso, some hours after, Strathern encoun- tered Fitzwarren, whose countenance wore an expres- sion of discontent very unusual to its general character. " Where do you dine V were the first words lie uttered. " I have no engagement,"'"' was the reply. " Well, then, let us dine together. Do, Strathern, take pity on a poor devil wholly out of his element, and already fit to hang himself."'"' " Come and dine at my hotel, and meet Beaulieu." " Agreed. I almost wish I had come to Rome. It is no place for me."*"* ." "VVhy, being at Rome, do you not do as those at Rome do? Why not see those objects that attract travellers from every country here? Even Beaulieu takes an interest in them, though not more addicted to the study of antiquarian lore than yourself."" STRATHERN. 59 " He affects to take an interest in tliem merely to be able to prate about them when he returns to England, and make believe that he understands something about them ; but / am no humbug, and can no more go about, led by a laquais de place^ or a cicerone, staring at things I don't care a rush about, than I could pre- tend to impose on people by talking of them when I return home. No, Rome is no place for me. Why, would you believe it ? when I asked to be taken to the horse-dealers' stables, to amuse myself by looking at their nags, my fellow took me to a filthy lane, the odour of which was insupportable, and into stables which might be compared to the Augean ones assigned to Hercules to cleanse : you see I have not forgotten school. There I saw some eight or ten such brutes as I never before beheld. I had a few trotted out for the fun of the thing, and, by Jove ! their action quite equalled their appearance. The breed has changed but little since the time of the ancients, for these horses are as like some of the has relievii I saw at the Vatican, the only thing I looked at there, as if the marble was copied from them. Great clumsy brutes, with heads like rams, heavy, and slow in their paces, and, when put in a quick movement, looking as if they were gal- loping after their own heads. I would not ride one of them on any consideration ; and when I said so, the fellows in the stable were mightily offended. So here I am, like a fish out of water. At Florence, Normanby lent me a clever nag of his every day. He has a stable full of capital ones, so I got on very well ; but here what am I to do ? And I endure all this for a girl who refused to admit me when I called at her door. I 60 STRATHERN. guessed she was at home, though the servant denied her ; and five minutes after I left the house I saw her carriage come to it, and she and her mother step in and drive o&. How unhke the Wellerby girls, who, the moment they espied me passing the window of their hotel, began kissing their hands, and beckoning me to come to them." " The Wellerby girls, as you so unceremoniously designate them, are not remarkable for their reserve. Au contraire^ they seem to think that they have a right to seize on every unmarried man of fortune who comes to Rome, and ivj their skill in engrossing his attentions. I advise you, therefore, Fitzwarren, to be- ware of man-traps set there." " Thanks for your counsel, my dear fellow, but I am an old bird, and not to be caught with chaff, and she must, indeed, be a sharp one who can take me in. Why, the very reason this girl I am so cursedly in love with captivated me, was, that I saw from the first she did not take the slightest pains to please me. If she had, I am such a knowing chap that, ten to one, I would not have taken such a desperate fancy to her. You don't knovv^, Strathern, what a deep hand I am." "I confess I did not give you credit for being so much on your guard." " But I am, though ; you should see me when girls are doing all they can to catch me. I remain as cool as a cucumber, by Jove, I do ! Contradict them merely to show 'em I am not to be had, and laugh wlien they talk sentiment. They'll not make a fool of me, I can tell 'em. But this girl, she is quite STRATHERN. 61 another sort of thing. I cannot get her out of my head." " Your heart, you mean ; for in love, it is said, the head has very little to do in the matter." " Head or heart, all I know is, that I never before felt so miserable in all my life. You may laugh, Strathern, but hang me if it isn''t true. What can be more vexatious than to be one''s own master, with a large fortune, and yet not be able to gain possession of the only thing I desire ? I who have hitherto never had a single wish ungratified." " Your wishes, probably, have heretofore been con- fined to pleasures easily attained by wealth." " Yes, and I wish I had now no other, for it maddens me to think that all my fortune would be unavailing to win the only girl I ever really cared about." " With this conviction, abandon the pursuit, and turn your thoughts to other objects." " This is much more easily said than done, my good fellow. Why, I can think of nothing else. She is always running in my head, just as my beautiful mare Fanny used to be before I was able to buy her. You'll laugh at me when I tell you that for weeks I could hardly bring myself to look at any other horse, though the dealers were every day trying to tempt me with their primest nags ; and so wholly had I set my heart on having Fanny, that I would have given five times the sum I paid for her, large as it was, rather than not have her. Once I have set my mind on a thing, I can't bear being baulked, and people find this out, and take advantage of it." 62 STRATHERN. " But, being aware of this, why do you not exercise some deo^ree of self-control f " That is, talk or reason myself out of what I wish for, or else determine to pay only a fair price for it. No, Strathern, life is too short for those who have plenty of money to deny themselves anything that it can purchase. This is my maxim, and the only rule I follow." " I cannot compliment you on it, for it is founded wholly in selfishness ; and wealth was given us for better purposes than mere self-indulgence. Think, Fitz- warren, of all the good you might effect with a portion only of the money you expend for your personal grati- fications." "And do you not expend as large sums in yours? What is the difference, whether I spend my money on horses, hounds, and other pleasures, or, as you do, on pictures, statues, books, and such like ? I can see none, and my motto is, every man to his fancy." " Yet the results are very different. By encouraging painters, sculptors, and literature, I advance the fine arts, and give employment to those who have devoted their lives to the study of them. This is highly advantageous to my country, and tends to promote its interests." " And do I not encourage the breed of horses and dogs, by giving enormous prices for them, and afford employment to grooms, helpers, and keepers, by the large stud of nags in my stables ? I can see no reason why my money is not as laudably expended as yours is, though in a different w^ay ; ay, and more so, for by mine I encourage the agricultural interest of England STRATHERN. 63 by increasing the demand for hay and corn, while your pictures, statues, and books consume none. What can you say to this, my good fellow ? Have I not given you a pozer ? I am no fool, I can tell you, and have studied the matter more deeply than you think. What has old Eno-land ever been famous for ? said I to mv- self. For fine horses, racing, and sport, to be sure. What has rendered her superior to the whole world ? Why, her horses have. Well, then, he who keeps the greatest number of these noble animals, and encou- rages racing and hunting, is the truest patriot, and the best friend to the agricultural interest. Live and let live, say I. I quarrel with no man's taste. You like pictures and statues, I don't ; for every day I go out hunting or shooting in England I can see nature, which pleases me more than all the landscapes ever painted. Are brown and yellow trees on canvass, with dark glossy ground and ruined temples, and rivers half green and blue, to be compared to our fresh fields, fine old trees, comfortable farm-houses, and glassy rivers 2 Can any statues be compared to good flesh and blood ? Not any that I ever saw. What can you say against this, Strathern V^ Strathern smiled at the triumphant air of Fitz- warren ; but, feeling how useless any of the arguments he could adduce would prove to change his opinion, he declined prolonging the argument, and left his friend master of the field. " Now Strathern was reckoned one of the cleverest fellows at college," said Lord Fitzwarren to himself, as he walked to his hotel, "• yet I had infinitely the best of the argument with him. I did not leave him a 64 STRATHERN. word to say — no, not a single word. Hang me, if I don't begin to speak in the House of Lords when I get back ! I had no notion I had such a knack until I pozed Strathern. Yes, I'll make a figure in the House. A2:ricultural interest and as^ricultural dis- tress are always popular words in a speech. They sound well, and read well in the papers. This will make me more liked than ever by the farmers, and render them doubly anxious to preserve the game and the foxes. By Jove ! it's a famous notion. I wonder it never came into my head before. How pleasant it will be to have the House crying ' Hear ! ' ' Hear ! ' ' Hear ! ' as I come out with my opinions. I'll say, ' I have reflected long and deeply on the cause of dis- tress in the country.' One must always take credit for having reflected long and deeply, though I dare be sworn the most of the lords have done so as little as I have. Then I'll add, ' I have studied the condi- tion of other countries.' That sounds well ; but I won't add, ' by sleeping comfortably in my carriage while travelling, and living wholly with the English abroad.' Yes, I'll get up a speech, I'm determined on it, and astonish the natives when I get back." The evening of that day Strathern met Miss Sydney and her mother at a small party given by Lady Monthermer, and, at his request, was presented to them. The rare beauty of the young lady attracted, and the calm self-possession of her manner, so unHke those of the generality of the young women he was accustomed to meet, impressed him greatly in her favour. Her mother, a mild and dignified woman, who still retained the traces of no ordinary beauty, STRATHERN. 65 differed greatly from the husband-seeking matrons around her, whose civilities towards bachelors of for- tune were somewhat too marked not to leave room to doubt their being dictated by mere politeness. When Lord Fitz warren joined the party, Strathern observed that the countenance of Miss Sydney assumed an air of dissatisfaction, which became increased when, after making his bow to the mistress of the house, he quickly approached her with extended hand, seeming wholly unmindful of the propriety of first addressing her mother. No hand met his outstretched one, and the coldness with which his animated salutations were returned might have checked the advances of a less bold man. Mrs. Sydney, whose presence he at length noticed, was scarcely less reserved in her reception of him than her beautiful daughter had been ; neverthe- less, he seemed determined to stay near them, ad- dressing his conversation exclusively to the young lady. " I never was more surprised than when I learned that you had left Florence,'' said Fitzwarren. " I know not why you should be so,"" observed Miss Sydney, with Glacial coldness. " You never told me you intended coming to Rome." " Our acquaintance was so slight, that I saw no necessity for making you acquainted with our move- ments.'' " That was very ill-natured on your part. The moment, however, I heard you were gone, I deter- mined on seeing Rome also, and now that I am here, I hope we shall meet every day." 66 STRATHERN. The young lady drew up her snowy neck, and looked more disdainful than Strathern thousrht so o beautiful a face could look. Meanwhile several young girls, and some no longer youthful, were casting friendl}^ glances at Fitzwarren, whose eyes were fixed on the only woman in the room who would have shunned them, had she the power, and who was evi- dently much annoyed by his attention. " I called at your door this morning," said Fitz- warren, " and was very much disappointed at not finding you at home. To-morrow I hope to be more fortunate." " My mother and I seldom receive morning visitors." " You will, I trust, allow me to be one of the few admitted. Pray do ; for I have something to say which is of importance." " You must excuse me, my Lord, and permit me to add, that you can have no communication to make that can be of the least importance to me." " Why how can you tell, until you know what it is r " I am so totally uninterested in any communica- tion coming from a person who is almost a stranger to me, that I must request you to excuse my hearing it." Miss Sydney turned from her tormentor, and began conversins: in French with her mother. Strathern now ventured to address Mrs. Sydney, and his respectful manner offering so striking and agreeable a contrast to the free and easy one of Lord Fitzwarren, impressed her in his favour, and induced her to listen with interest to his conversation. They STRATHERN. 67 spoke of Rome, and the objects so worthy of attention which it contains. Mrs. Sydney's was a highly culti- vated mind, well prepared for the contemplation of the classic ruins with which the Eternal City abounds, and for the study of the glorious works of art so calcu- lated to charm a person of fine taste. In Strathern she found a scholar without pedantry — a fine gentle- man in the true acceptation of the word, namely, a highly-bred and polite man, equally free from conceit or affectation, as from self-complacency or familiarity, the besetting sins of the young men of the present day. Miss Sydney listened, rather than joined, in the conversation, though it was evident she took a lively interest in it, and the few observations which she made evinced such a knowledge of the subject treated of, as led Strathern to judge very favourably of her intellect and fine taste. But even had she not spoken, hers was so eloquent a countenance, that he must have been a poor physiognomist who could look on its varying expression, while she listened to the conversation carrying on, without being convinced that hers was no ordinary mind. The daughter of such a mother, thought Strathern, could not be otherwise than intel- lectual ; and he was right, for Mrs. Sydney had assi- duously cultivated the fertile mind of her lovely daughter, no less by bestowing on her the best educa- tion, than by conversing with her ever since her girl- hood, on topics selected for conveying instruction, and instilling high principles. Left a widow while still in the prime of life, and in the possession of personal attractions, and a dowry, which, even had they been much less remarkable, 68 STRATHERN. might have insured her many suitors, Mrs. Sydney had devoted herself wholly to the care of her only child, and, true to the memory of a husband fondly beloved and deeply lamented, declined ever giving him a successor in her affections. Her child was all to her, and the happiness she could no longer hope to obtain for herself on earth, she looked forward to see her daughter enjoy when grown to womanhood, and consigned to a husband worthy of her. - And well did Louisa Sydney repay her doting mother''s care, and return her aifection. It was, in truth, a pleasant sight to behold the mother and daus^hter tosfether. The one still fair, touched, but not faded by sorrow, which, more than time, had given that grave cast to a coun- tenance so delicately feminine, that without it she might still have rivalled many a matronly belle of her circle who had not ceased to achieve conquests. The style of dress, too, adopted by Mrs. Sydney, if it made her not look older than she actually was, at least added to the general character of grave dignity which marked her appearance. Louisa Sydney re- sembled her mother greatly. Above the middle height, she was exquisitely formed, and so graceful were all her movements, that they lent a new charm to her beautiful figure. Her face was of that regular oval so seldom seen but in the works of the ancients ; and her features, small and perfect, acquired additional beauty from her fair and transparent complexion, and the rich colour of her lips. Her eyes were of a deep blue, with snowy lids, fringed with silken lashes dark as the straight and well-defined brows that spanned them, and made her forehead appear still more white ; STRATHERN. 69 her bright brown hair was divided a la Madonna on her temples, and bound around her small and finely- shaped head. Her arms, hands, and feet were fault- less, and she presented one of those rare and happy examples of perfect beauty, without any portion of the insipidity often said to appertain to it. It is not to be wondered at that, with such charms, Louisa Sydney was an object of universal attraction wherever she moved ; but, unlike the generality of ac- knowledged beauties, she appeared as unconscious of her superiority, as of the effects it produced on others. This very unusual unconsciousness, while it precluded vanit}^, rendered her less indulgent to the admirers attracted by her charms ; and, when finding they con- tinued their unwelcomed attentions, notwithstanding the discouragement on her part, there was a coldness almost amounting to sternness in her manner of re- pelling their troublesome assiduities. " I fear your admirers will accuse you of rudeness, my dear child,'' would Mrs. Sydney say to her daughter. " As long as they cannot accuse me of encouraging their addresses, I shall not care ; but really, dearest mother, they seem to presume on our unprotected situation, by the continuance of attentions which they cannot avoid seeing are disagreeable to me, and appear so confident that they must please me, that I cannot resist showing them how great is their error.'" " I think, dearest, you might check their advances without betraying any petulance." " And so I endeavour to do, but some of these men 70 STRATHERN. are so vain and confident of their claims to command success, that they provoke me into a sentiment very nearly approaching to anger ; and I have not yet acquired sufficient self-control to suppress its symp- toms.'" Strathern left the party at Lady Monthermer's, thinking more of Miss Sydney than he had ever pre- viously done of any woman, and wondering how Lord Fitzwarren could imagine that so refined and gifted a being could be pleased with his attentions. While he sat at breakfast the next morning, perusing the Diario di Roma^ Lord Alexander Beaulieu entered. " Do you know, my dear Strathern,"" said he, after some desultory conversation, " that I am half disposed to turn my thoughts towards the heiress. I hear she has a very large fortune, and to a cadet defamille such a wife would be very acceptable." The girl is, I must admit, remarkably beautiful, which is another advan- tage, for it would preclude any of the spiteful remarks so prevalent in our cliques at home when a man marries an heiress."' " To whom do you allude V asked Strathern, wholly forgetful of the fact of Miss Sydney being one, so little importance did he attach to that circum- stance which has so great an influence with the generality of men. '' To Miss Sydney, to be sure," replied Lord Alex- ander Beaulieu. " She evidently discourages the atten- tions of Fitzwarren, which cannot be wondered at, for poor Fitz, though a devilish good sort of fellow, is more fit for his club than for a drawing-room, and STRATHERN. 71 more capable of winning the brush at a fox-chase, than the heart of a young and lovely girl like the one in question, and moreover, an heiress." " Miss Sydney is certainly a very superior person," observed Strathern, " and I agree with you that our friend does not appear to have much chance of making himself acceptable to her." " I did not pay her any attention last night," re- sumed Beaulieu, assuming a careless air, "for I thought it best to let her see the empressement with which all the other English girls have accepted my civilities. Nothins^ raises a man so much in the estimation of women as to see him made a fuss of by their own sex, and we certainly have here at present girls who are willing to flirt even with a younger brother rather than not flirt at all. She must have seen last night how recherche I am, and that must have made a favourable impression. Yes, I will think of it, and, though a French philosopher has said that marriage may be sometimes convenient, but is never delightful, a truth which so many of our Benedicts at home admit, I would not hesitate to gulp down the pill, provided it is well gilded." Strathern could have found it in his heart to have knocked the coxcomb down, while, contemplating his image in a large mirror and arranging his hair, this speech was uttered, so indignant did he feel that Miss Sydney could be thus iightly spoken of. In a few minutes after Lord Fitzwarren entered the room. " Well, Fitz, how goes on your love affair ?" de- manded Lord Alexander Beaulieu, a supercilious smile playing over his face. 72 STRATIIERX. " Hans: me if I know what to make of the ^enty guineas a-yard. Pray be seated, my lord. Mrs. Bernard, what could ye be thinking of to let his lordship remain standing there, and never to place a chair for him V " I am shocked, madam, to give you so much trou- ble,'' said Lord Alexander, preventing Mrs. Bernard from placing a chair for him, and bowing politely to the poor dame de compagnie. " Don't mind her, my lord ; she's used to do every- thing for me ; I only keep her for it." Mrs. Bernard blushed to her very temples ; and even Lord Alexander Beaulieu, albeit unused to feel much sympathy with the oppressed, experienced a sentiment of diso^ust at the rude and unfeelins^ conduct of the vuloar woman before him. " Ring the bell, and order dinner to be served. 282 STRATHERN. Didn't I tell you to have it put on the table the mo- ment his lordship came V Lord Alexander, with the good breeding peculiar to the better part of his order, advanced to the bell before Mrs. Bernard could reach it, and performed the ope- ration she had been commanded to do. " ! my lord, you really shock me j your lordship must not be doing her work. Sure I keep her to do all my little odd jobs, such as writing my letters, ring- ing the bell, placing my footstool, and thranslating my scoldings to them foreign servants, which last service she does very badly ; for they no more seem to mind her than if she was whistling jigs to a milestone." " The dinner is served, madam," said the courier in Italian. " And time for it," observed Mrs. Maclaurin. " We have been waiting a full quarter of an hour for it ; and didn't I give ordhers that it was to be sent up the very minute his lordship arrived V The man, who understood not a word of what she said, retired, and, throwing open the folding-doors, a dinner-table, that might have served to dine twelve persons instead of three, was disclosed in the adjoining room, which, like the salon, was brilliantly illuminated. Four soups were on the table, at the head of which the hostess, led by Lord Alexander Beaulieu, seated her- self. " What will your lordship please to take ? will you have Pat of Italy ? I never can say the word Pat without thinking of my poor counthry. I am an Irish- woman, my lord, and in Ireland, though we have plenty of Pats, we have no soup called afther them." Lord Alexander had much difficulty to keep from STRATHERN. 283 lau2:hin