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 TOIIS0N, A. P. 
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 HINGED 
 
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 I B RAFLY 
 
 OF THE 
 
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 Of ILLINOIS 
 
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 IIMIHHS HISTORICAL SURVEY 
 
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 THE EVENT ON WHICH THE 
 GREAT CIVIL WAR HINGED 
 
 AN UNWRITTEN CHAPTER 
 Relating to Abraham Lincoln and Jesus Christ- 
 
 BY A, P. HUTCHISON 
 
 "There shall come a star out of Jacob and a scepter 
 shall rise out of Israel and shall smite the corners 
 of Moab and destroy all the children of Sheth." 
 
 PRICE 1O CENTS
 
 To my wife who is "passing under the rod" 
 whose weary feet can no longer run on errands 
 for her Lord and King, whose willing hands 
 can no longer minister to Him and His, and 
 whose ready tongue can no longer speak or 
 plead for His crown right; THE UNWRITTEN 
 CHAPTER is affectionately dedicated.
 
 
 RELATING TO 
 
 Abraham Lincoln and Jesus Christ, or the 
 
 Event on Whtch the Great Civil 
 
 War Hinged. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 A NEW MOULDED NATION. 
 
 5 
 
 A Corn of Wheat Which Fell Into the Ground and Died. 
 
 <? tr 
 
 - 
 
 In the American Conflict, Horace Greeley says.: 
 
 "Perhaps the very darkest days that the Republic ever 
 saw, were the ten which just preceded the 4th of July, 
 1863; when our oft-beaten Army was moving northward 
 t-^ to cover Washington and Baltimore." 
 
 And surely the Republic never saw brighter days 
 than the days which succeeded those ten, beginning 
 with our 87th Independence Day. In three brief 
 days the whole aspect of our struggle for the Union 
 had changed. 
 
 Were you asked, on what did the Great Civil War 
 
 hinge, what would you say? Would you say as a 
 
 ' ) college professor deep learned in the Scriptures 
 
 said? "I always supposed that the turning point of 
 
 * the war was the Emancipation Proclamation." 
 
 o 

 
 PAGE TWO 
 
 Would you say with George R. Wendling that the 
 whole war hinged on Stonewall Jackson? In his 
 lecture on that remarkable character, Mr. Wendling 
 argues, that there were two distinct civilizations 
 in the American nation ; that these sprung from the 
 Puritan and Cavalier; that they could not exist 
 side by side; that the Civil War was a crucible in 
 which these elements were fused, that they might be 
 recast into a better civilization; that Stonewall 
 Jackson was the genius who presided over the for- 
 tunes of the war until the elements were fused; 
 that when the elements were fused. Jackson, in the 
 Providence of God, was removed, the tide of war 
 turned, disunion died, and "The Nation under God 
 had a new birth of freedom." With Wendling the 
 Civil War hinged on Stonewall Jackson. You will 
 recall Whittier's lines : 
 
 "We wait beneath the furnace blast, 
 
 The pangs of transformation, 
 
 Not painlessly doth God recast 
 
 And mould anew the Nation." 
 
 Or yet again would you say, as is often averfed 
 in history, that the turning point of the Great Civil 
 War was the Battle of Gettysburg? Or as was 
 asserted, without regard to history, by an unctuous 
 preacher who said in a burst of eloquence, "The 
 Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point in the 
 Great Rebellion. When General Grant was leading 
 the Union Army to the bloody field, President Lin- 
 coln registered a solemn vow that if God would 
 give victory to the Union arms, he would at once 
 issue the Emancipation Proclamation, and set every 
 bondman in the Country free. And when Sheridan 
 with a terrible oath leaped his horse over the 
 Bloody Angle the shackles fell from fourteen mil- 
 lion slaves."
 
 PAGE THBEE 
 
 
 
 THE OBJECT OF THIS MANUAL. 
 
 Our object in writing this little manual is to show 
 that the tide in our Great Civil War hinged, not on 
 the Emancipation Proclamation, not on the death 
 of General Jackson, not on the Battle of Gettysburg, 
 but upon an appeal for succor which was made to 
 Almighty God through Jesus Christ when the nation 
 was ready to perish ; an appeal in which the Senate 
 and Abraham Lincoln and the loyal people of the 
 North united. We do not hesitate to say, that upon 
 that National Confession of Almighty God and of 
 his Son, the Prince and Mediator, the very existence 
 of our Republic in that dark hour was suspended. 
 It is written, "Except a corn of wheat fall into the 
 ground and die, it abideth alone." Joseph, envied 
 and hated, was sold to the Ishmaelites and drifted 
 for years from sight, but he reappeared in the second 
 chariot of the Egyptian Empire. Elijah P. Lovejoy 
 lay for many years in a neglected grave, but the State 
 of Illinois has built for him one of her costliest 
 monuments. When John Brown was hanged on 
 December 2nd, 1859, the American people little 
 dreamed that he was born unto immortality. It 
 was more than a score of years after.the dedication 
 of the Cemetery at Gettysburg before the people 
 came to realize that Lincoln's address at the dedica- 
 tion was a classic. Our unwritten chapter relating 
 to Abraham Lincoln and Jesus Christ was a corn 
 of wheat, which fell into the ground and died. The 
 hour for its new life is come. The Unwritten Chap- 
 ter has to do with the National Confession of Christ 
 the Mediator, made by a resolution of the United 
 States Senate, on March 2nd, 1863; in which Presi- 
 dent Lincoln concurred in his fast day proclamation 
 of March 30th ; and in which the loyal people joined
 
 PAGE FOUR 
 
 in celebrating a day of fasting and prayer on April 
 30th. This unwritten chapter makes plain that 
 there is a name which must be above every name. 
 It gives the key to Lincoln's immortality. It tells 
 the story of how our Nation was saved in the hour 
 of her extremity by the intervention of the God of 
 Hosts, who had been sought in His appointed way, 
 through Jesus Christ. The lesson of the Unwritten 
 Chapter is that there never can be any solution of 
 the Drink Problem until Our Lord and King be 
 duly recognized. 
 
 A VISAGE MARRED. 
 
 The Historian writes from the human viewpoint. 
 Politics is materialistic. History is forever secular. 
 Scores of histories have been written which cover 
 more or less fully the life of Abraham Lincoln, yet 
 no one among them all gives the facts of the Un- 
 written Chapter. The historians have left the facts 
 to the prophets and the seers. But the prophets of 
 this generation have not been see-ers. 
 
 Nations, like men, have their dark hours; hours 
 of peril and perplexity ; hours of extremity and woe. 
 Such an hour was that of the Kingdom of Judah 
 when Tartan qnd Rabsaris and Rabshakeh came to 
 Jerusalem from Sennacherib with an insolent demand 
 for the surrender of the Capitol. In the presence of 
 the conquerer and his veteran host, Hezekiah was 
 as helpless as an infant. At such an hour he put on 
 sackcloth and went up to the House of the Lord 
 and spread the letter of the Conquerer before Jeho- 
 vah and shrank for refuge into the shadow of Him 
 who dwelt between the Cherubims. The shelter of 
 Shechinah was the undoing of Sennacherib. 
 
 Such an hour of extremity and darkness and woe 
 came to the American Republic and its President
 
 PAGE FIVE 
 
 during the months of increasing gloom which span- 
 ned the period from the mid-year of '62 to Indepen- 
 dence Day, 1863. Few men of to-day realize how 
 near, in the first fateful months of '6*3, our beloved 
 Nation came to her destruction. In the biography 
 of Judge James Harlan, who presented the resolu- 
 tion in the Senate with which our Unwritten Chapter 
 has to do, there is a chapter on, "The Years of 
 Gloom." Eugene Chafin, after a title of him who, 
 "Tasted death for every man," has called Abraham 
 Lincoln, the "Man of Sorrows." And perhaps aside 
 from Him "Who bore our griefs and carried our 
 sorrows," no man in the world's eventful history has 
 borne the title so fittingly. Some men are men of 
 talent. Some have magnetic power. Some are 
 gifted with rare genius. But Lincoln was the man 
 of heart. He bore the grief of his Nation, and like 
 his Lord, "His visage was so marred more than 
 any man," The Unwritten Chapter will reveal 
 how Abraham Lincoln and his counsellors, in the 
 darkest hour our country ever knew, shrank like 
 Hezekiah the King, and Isaiah the Son of Amoz and 
 Shebna the Scribe into the shadow of the God of 
 all the Earth. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 THE OMINOUS OPENING 
 
 or 
 A Brief Annal of the First Months of the War. 
 
 The annal of these first months of the war are 
 common history. They pave the way to the Unwritten 
 Chapter. When Abraham Lincoln took his seat on 
 March 4th, '61, our country was rent into three
 
 PAGE SIX 
 
 great factions. The loyal people had elected Mr. 
 Lincoln president. A great faction was opposed to 
 his administration. A third great faction was seced- 
 ing from the Union and taking up arms against it. 
 The second of these factions lent not a little com- 
 fort to the elements in rebellion. The task of 
 Abraham Lincoln was to wage a great war with 
 enemies in front and with bitter opponents in his 
 rear. At the break of day on April 12th, 1861, 
 Fort Sumter was fired on. In July, '61, the real 
 war opened. 
 
 On July 16th, General McDowell with 29,000 
 men, moved out from Washington. The Army 
 leasurely advanced. The enemy retired. At length 
 the Army of Beauregard was found, some thirty 
 miles or more southwest of Washington, posted on 
 the wooded hills of Bull Run fateful name. 
 three miles from Centerville. On Lord's Day morn- 
 ing, July 21, the Army in three divisions moved 
 upon the foe. Up to this hour, the North would not 
 believe that a great civil war was on. The march 
 from Washington had been like a holiday. A cloud 
 of visitors on foot, in saddle or in carriage followed 
 the army, as to a picnic jaunt, eager to see a battle. 
 For once curiosity had enough. From ten till three, 
 in summer heat and stifling battle smoke, the bat- 
 tle raged. For one brief hour the Union men were 
 victors. But Jackson was there, who sprung into 
 fame that day 'as "Stonewall Jackson." And fresh 
 troops of Johnson came up like a whirlwind and 
 swept the field. Our tired forces were routed, and 
 thrown into panic and rolled back like a mob toward 
 the capital. When order was restored the roll call 
 told of 2800 men who were wounded or missing or 
 numbered with the slain. What a wail of sorrow
 
 PAGE SEVEN 
 
 swept the land ! The Nation had been rudely awak- 
 ened. And now amid the gloom the spectre of a 
 dreadful war appeared. For more than ten score 
 years we had upheld the crime of Slavery. The 
 Nation had transgressed. With her first born she 
 now must make atonement. For every drop of 
 blood drawn by the lash, and for every bead of 
 sweat of unrequited toil, we were now to pay the 
 utmost farthing. The dream of easy peace had 
 faded. 
 
 THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN. 
 
 For nine long months enlistments and organiza- 
 tions and drill dragged on and on. McClelland was 
 a lion in his camp. In the field he was less terrible. 
 Now it is April '62. With his last excuse for in- 
 action exhausted the Army of the Potomac moves. 
 Sweeping with a fleet of transports down the Chesa- 
 peake the army is landed upon the Peninsula. With 
 the York river on the right, the James upon the 
 left, the Army creeps timidly toward Richmond. 
 Better men never went to any field, but there were 
 Quaker guns at Yorktown, and with McClelland, 
 discretion was the tetter part of valor. Johnson was 
 there to dispute the way at first and later Lee and 
 Jackson. And there was fighting. Williamsburg 
 was fought and Seven Pines and Mechanicsville 
 and Gain's Mill and Frazier Farm and Savage 
 Station and Malvern Hill. The Army has swung 
 round and back to Harrison's Landing, nearly where 
 it started. The Army has lost in killed and wound- 
 ed and missing, not far from 20,000 men. It has lost 
 52 cannons. It has lost 35,000 stand of arms Amid 
 the July heat nearly 17,000 soldiers are burning 
 with fevers in the army hospitals. About 4,000 
 men are absent without leave. Our grand army on
 
 PAGE EIGHT 
 
 which we so counted is a baffled, decimated mob of 
 sun-browned men, weary, disheartened and battle- 
 worn. Thrice ten thousand homes are in suspense 
 and sorrow. The public debt is mounting up and 
 up. The gloom has deepened. 
 
 POPE COMES FROM THE WEST. 
 
 General Pope had some repute as a fighter. Sum- 
 moned from the West, his duty was to cover Wash- 
 ington and to support McClelland. Marching to 
 the South from Washington, 70,000 men were con- 
 centrated under his command. Lee in sublime con- 
 tempt of McClelland, left the Peninsula to meet this 
 new army. Pope did some plucky fighting between 
 the Rappahannock and the Rapidan, and then with- 
 drew behind the former river. Stonewall Jackson 
 was there. He had 25,000 men. Now he executes 
 one of those swift marches, and launches one of 
 those dread blows which made him famous. Alex- 
 ander the Great, from his swift marches and fierce 
 assaults, is represented in the symbols of Daniel's 
 dream, as a leopard with four wings. 
 But Alexander never had an army that 
 could move so swift or strike so hard as that of 
 Stonewall Jackson. Sweeping up the Rappahannock, 
 till the Bull Run mountains are between him and 
 Pope, he turns to the north and screened from view 
 by the mountains, passed Pope's army, charged like 
 a tornado through Thoroughfare Gap upon Pope's 
 rear, captured his base of supplies ; and alas for the 
 havoc he wrought at Bristow Station and Manassas 
 Junction! The very flames were surfeited and 
 slept in smouldering piles of supplies and muni- 
 tions of war. What a revel had Jackson's men 
 among the spoils ! And when Pope's fretted army 
 turned about it found Lee and Longstreet in its
 
 PAGE NINE 
 
 rear. And there on August 29th and 30th, '62, we 
 met another Waterloo. It was our second battle of 
 Bull Run. The next day, September 1st, Pope had 
 to fight the battle of Chantilly, amid a raging thun- 
 derstorm to open the way for his retreat to Wash- 
 ington, only 20 miles away. And there amid the 
 battle and the storm Phil Kearney, who had lost 
 an arm in Mexico 12 years before, and Isaac Stev- 
 ens, were numbered with our heroic dead. 
 
 It was in this campaign that Stuart crossed the 
 Rappahannock at Waterloo, and on a rainy night 
 with 1500 mounted men stole upon Pope's head- 
 quarters; captured his Quartermaster, his tent and 
 letters and uniform. With these the next day he 
 turned Pope's slogan, "On to Richmond," into cruel 
 ridicule. His men took a burly negro. They decked 
 him in Popes's uniform. They put a placard on his 
 back, "On to Richmond," and sent him into the 
 Union camp. Had Bonaparte been in McClelland' s 
 saddle, when Lee left Richmond to meet Pope on 
 the Rapidan, he would have taken Richmond, chased 
 after Lee and ground him to powder between the 
 upper and nether millstones on the Rapidan. But 
 McClelland was no Bonaparte. The campaign of 
 Pope in" seven brief weeks of summer had cost us 
 millions in supplies and mules and horses and muni- 
 tions of war. Twenty thousand rifles were taken, 
 and guns, a staggering number. Our killed and 
 wounded and missing numbered 14,500, and many 
 thousands more straggled from the army that never 
 returned. And the public debt mounted up and up. 
 The homes which were bowed in sorrow multiplied 
 and denser settled the gloom. 
 
 LEE DREAMED A DREAM. 
 
 It is not strange that unvarying success should
 
 PAGE TEN 
 
 set Lee to dreaming dreams. He will invade 
 Maryland. A victory on her soil will draw her into 
 secession. It might open the way to the capture 
 of Baltimore or Washington. A big victory would 
 impel a recognition of the Confederacy. Recogni- 
 tion would lift the embargo on Southern ports. It 
 would stiffen the Southern credit. A big stake 
 loomed up in Lee's dream. If any man on earth 
 could make a dream come true that man was Lee. 
 Swift as an avalanche he hurled his left, under 
 Jackson, upon Harper's Ferry. Jackson knew how 
 to deal a blow. On September 1 5th, '62, the strong- 
 hold fell. Standards were captured and 15,000 rifles. 
 Seventy-three pieces of artillery were taken, and 
 12,500 prisoners of war, and all with little loss. 
 ^With Jackson time was everything and now he hur- 
 ries away to join Lee, who has gone on to Antietam. 
 In order to hold McClelland off, Lee worked a 
 brilliant bluff, and so gained time till Jackson came. 
 Late in the afternoon of September 16th, the battle 
 opened with fierce determination. It raged next 
 clay. Antietam was one of the bloodiest battles of 
 the war. A victory was claimed by both sides. We 
 claimed it because we held the field, because Lee had 
 to withdraw beyond the Potomac, and because he 
 failed of his great stake. The Rebels claimed An- 
 tietam because with an army a third smaller than 
 our own they gave us an even battle, because they 
 had outpointed us in strategy and because their 
 losses in the Maryland campaign were not half so 
 great as ours. As if to prove that Antietam was not 
 a Union victory, Lee 23 days later ordered Stuart 
 back with 1800 saddles across the Potomac. This 
 bold commander raided into Pennsylvania, captur- 
 ed and paroled scores of sick and wounded prison-
 
 PAGE ELEVEN 
 
 ers, destroyed 5000 rifles, burned trains, and depots 
 of supplies, and rode away leading hundreds of 
 horses, driving herds of army cattle, circling Mc- 
 Clelland's arm}-, and recrossing the Potomac with- 
 out one missing man. The Maryland campaign did 
 little to brighten our prospects in the war. More 
 than 2000 were killed at Antietam. We had 9,500 
 wounded. A thousand men and more were missing. 
 We had lost in the campaign 12,500 prisoners of 
 war. What these figures meant to the homes of the 
 
 loyal North cannot be told. 
 
 "Oh war, cruel war, thou dost pierce the heart with un- 
 told sorrows, as well as thy bleeding victims with death!" 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION A BLOW 
 DEALT AS A MEASURE OF WAR. 
 
 Abraham Lincoln was not an Abolitionist. Under 
 date of August 19, 1862, Horace Greeley addressed 
 an open letter to the President in the New York 
 Tribune. The caption of the letter was, "The Pray- 
 er of Twenty Millions." To this letter Mr. Lin- 
 coln replied by telegraph, on August 22. In this 
 message he said : 
 
 "My paramount object is to save the Union, and not 
 either to save or to destroy slavery." If I could save 
 the Union without freeing any slaves, I would do it. And 
 if I could do it by freeing some and leaving others alone, 
 I would also do that." 
 
 But just one month after these words sped the 
 wire the Emancipation Proclamation was made. 
 The Proclamation did not put slavery in the cata- 
 logue of crimes, nor base its abolition on grounds of 
 righteousness. It was not to take effect until Jan- 
 uary 1, 1863, one hundred days after it was issued.
 
 It was not to apply to any territory not in rebellion 
 on that date against the Government of the United 
 States. The Proclamation of the President on 
 January 1, '63, exempted from its operation the 
 border slave States- Delaware, Maryland, Ken- 
 tucky, Tennessee and Missouri, which had not 
 seceded from the Union. It did not apply to West 
 Virginia, which had seceded from Secession, but 
 had not been admitted to the Union. There were 
 seven counties of Virginia and the cities of Nor- 
 folk and Portsmouth and sixteen parishes in 
 Lousiana, including the city of New Orleans, to 
 which Emancipation did not apply. When Moses 
 came upon the ground to lead Israel out of bondage, 
 he said to Phahaoh, "There shall not a hoof be left 
 behind." The Emancipation Proclamation did not 
 so deal with Pharaoh. It did not regard the Divine 
 proscription against "Man-stealing," nor deal with 
 slavery as a sin against the Almighty, or as a crime 
 against humanity. It therefore gave no warrant 
 upon God's promise, nor offered any ground on 
 which to appeal for Divine succor. 
 
 ABRAHAM LINCOLN DESERTED. 
 
 In the fall of '6^ the public discontent grew 
 apace. The doubtful successes and the disastrous 
 failures of the army, the mounting upward of the 
 public debt, the pressure of taxes, the impotency of 
 the Government, the favor of foreign powers to- 
 ward the Confederacy, and the multiplied sorrows 
 of our Northern homes, bred a state of public mind 
 that was ominous. Treasonable agitators like Val- 
 andingham and Hendricks and Corning and a cloud 
 of others, censured the administration, decried the 
 war as a failure, lent courage to the enemy, spoke 
 in contempt of our leaders, jaundiced the public
 
 PAGE THIRTEEN 
 
 credit, and aroused insistent discontent. Like the 
 roar of a winter storm brewing upon the mountains, 
 was the disaffection as the elections of 1862 ap- 
 proached. And those elections ! What an hour for 
 an administration travailing in pain to bring forth 
 a new Nation! New York by a majority of nearly 
 1 1,000 defeated loyal Governor Morgan, and elected 
 Horatio Seymour. New Jersey gave Joel Parker, 
 a copperhead, a majority of nearly 15,000 for Gov- 
 ernor, ancf turned down the patriot Olden. Penn- 
 sylvania, despite the fact that Andrew G. Curtain, 
 a tower of strength to Lincoln, sat in the Govern- 
 or's chair, gave the opposition candidate a majority 
 of 3,500 votes. Ohio defeated the administration 
 by 5,500 and lent endorsement to Valandingham. 
 Indiana cast a majority of nearly 10,000 votes 
 against Lincoln's administration, and gave Tom 
 Hendricks inner joy. Illinois, the President's own 
 State, cast 16,500 votes of a majority against her 
 most illustrious son. In Michigan and Iowa and 
 Wisconsin and Minnesota was such a slump in the 
 vote cast two years before for the President as 
 voiced a pitiful want of confidence. Even one in four 
 of the soldiers voting in the field voted against the 
 administration. The ten great loyal States which 
 had rolled up a majority of more than 208,000 when 
 Lincoln was made President, now cast a majority 
 of nearly 36,000 against him. The States which 
 two years before sent 78 representatives to the lower 
 House to uphold the administration to 37 against 
 it, now send only 57 to uphold the President as 
 against 67 returned against him. The opponents in 
 his rear had dealt the honest President a harder 
 blow than the armed foes in front. The clamor 
 which filled the land against "Shedding priceless
 
 PAGE FOURTEEN 
 
 blood for worthless niggers," had done its work. 
 The policy of Lincoln was disapproved. The 
 Emancipation Proclamation was repudiated. On 
 such a vote an English premier would have resign- 
 ed on election night. "Two woes are past. Behold 
 another cometh quickly!" 
 
 GRASPING FOR HELP. 
 
 Not yet had Abraham Lincoln and his advisors 
 come to realize that the Almighty rules in the af- 
 fairs of men and nations, and that He must be 
 sought in His appointed way. Dazed by the blow 
 of his opponents, the President reached out for 
 help. From some whither must come some strong 
 hand to steady the trembling pillars of the Republic. 
 Burnsides was big, and humble and brave and true 
 as he was big in body; but his genius was not to 
 initiate and lead, but to execute commands. He 
 knew his limits. His self-distrust was the augury 
 of his defeat. How was a self-distrusting man to 
 meet Lee, emboldened by victories, behind his ram- 
 parts on the Rappahannock ? But Burnsides must 
 move. His was "The Mud March" to Fredericks- 
 burg. On December 13, '62, a brave and desperate 
 assault was made upon Lee's strongholds, which 
 frowned down upon the Rappahannock where with 
 onward sweep she meets the tide. But the army that 
 could cross the deep lying river under those ram- 
 parts and storm and take them, had not been born. 
 It was only soldiers of Spartan valor who stormed 
 that day the Stonewall and Marye's Heights and 
 those stern river bluffs. And O, what a day of 
 slaughter! Fifteen thousand wounded, mangled, 
 killed, are strewn upon those hills. Within 40 yards 
 of bristling guns, the dead are piled. Alas for the 
 mothers of the North who waited for tidings, as
 
 PAGE FIFTEEN 
 
 the mother of Sisera waited at her lattice! Major 
 (k-orge L). Bayard, scarce more than a boy, with 
 leave of absence to be wedded at the Christmas 
 lime, fell that day. And alas for the maidens who 
 waited like his, for lovers who were never to re- 
 turn! And alas for Abraham Lincoln, when the 
 correspondent of the London Times voiced from 
 l.ee's headquarters the prejudice of his Nation: 
 
 "Fredericksburg, a memorable day for the future histor- 
 ian of the decline and fall of the American Republic!" 
 
 Had not the God of the Pilgrim Fathers held some 
 higher destiny for our Nation, the blood of Fred- 
 cricksburg would have left her desolate. Like Judah 
 in He/.ekiah's day, she was left now without any 
 earthly refuge. 
 
 "The tumult and the shouting dies, 
 The Captains and the Kings depart; 
 Still stands thine ancient sacrifice, 
 An humble and a contrite heart, 
 Lord God of Hosts, be with us yet, 
 Lest we forget lest we forget!" 
 
 Far-called our navies melt away, 
 On dune and headland sinks the fire, 
 Lo, all our pomp of yesterday 
 Is one with Nineveh and Tyre! 
 Judge of the Nations, spare us yet, 
 Lest we forget lest we forget!" 
 
 CHAirrKk IV. 
 
 THE MONTHS OF GLOOM. 
 
 A Darkness That Could be Felt. 
 
 ( >n September 13th. 'oft. two days before the sur- 
 render of Harper's Ferry, ministers of Chicago 
 visited ihe White House to insist upon the immediate
 
 PAGE SIXTEEN 
 
 emancipation of the slaves. To these ministers the 
 President replied : 
 
 "I do not want to issue a document that the whole world 
 will see must necessarily be inoperative, like the Pope's 
 
 bull against the comet." 
 
 
 
 But the very thing had happened which Abraham 
 Lincoln sought to avoid. Emancipation was des- 
 tined to go into effect, only 18 days after the bloody 
 disaster of Fredericksburg. Well might the Presi- 
 dent have taken up the wail of Hezekiah : 
 
 "This day is a day of trouble and of rebuke and of 
 blasphemy; for the children are come to the birth and 
 there is not strength to bring forth." 
 
 Darker days have seldom brooded over any land 
 tfian our dark days of '63. The Army of the Po- 
 tomac at the seat of war had met many and grave 
 disasters. The whole land was burdened with 
 taxes, stricken with untold griefs, and harrowed by 
 sentiments of treason. The public debt had mounted 
 up and up until it had become a nightmare. On Feb- 
 ruary 2nd, '63, the public credit had reached the 
 lowest point touched that year, and lower than any 
 hitherto in the history of the Republic. Many regi- 
 ments in the army of the Potomac had not received 
 a cent of pay in six months. Beaten and decimated 
 and penniless, the Army of the Potomac now under 
 Hooker, had lost its morale and 200 men were de- 
 serting every day. The Confederate press vaunted 
 the prowess of the Confederate leaders, was exult- 
 ant over repeated victories, and was insistent upon 
 foreign recognition. The spirit of the Northern 
 press and people can well be gauged by a letter of 
 Horace Greeley, written to the President four days 
 after the battle of Gettysburg, in which he said: 
 "I venture to remind you that the bleeding, bankrupt, 
 almost dying country longs for peace."
 
 PAGE SEVENTEEN 
 
 THE INTRIGUE OF NAPOLEON. 
 
 The repudiation of ten loyal States was ominous 
 enough. But our greatest menace in those dark 
 hours was the ambition and intrigue of Napoleon 
 III of France. The Emperor of France was well 
 gifted with the ambitions of his uncle, the great 
 Napoleon. Of the genius of the latter he had none. 
 Napoleon III could not but remember that 60 years 
 be fore, when his illustrious uncle was at war with 
 England, Jefferson and Madison had dealt him 
 out of the Louisana Purchase, a territory five times 
 as large as the French Empire. The great Napoleon 
 had a dream of a great Latin Empire on the Amer- 
 ican Continent. Napoleon III revived the dream, 
 and thought to found an Empire tributary to his 
 own. Mexico as. she is now, was rent with revo- 
 lution. Our hands were tied by Civil war. Na- 
 poleon landed an army at Vera Cruz. William H. 
 Seward, our Secretary of State, warned the Em- 
 peror. The warning was insolently ignored. Maxi- 
 milian, Arch Duke of Austra, was groomed for 
 the throne of Mexico. An assembly of notables, 
 seven days after the battle of Gettysburg, tendered 
 him the crown. Napoleon was eager to interpose 
 an independent Confederacy between the American 
 Republic and his new Empire. The fates favored 
 his ambitions. The Confederacy was eager for his 
 support. Maximilian was of the House of Haps- 
 burg, which invited Spain's good will. Napoleon 
 had strongly supported Pope Pius IX against the 
 Republican trend of Italy, and could now count on 
 his support. The Emperor could pledge to safe- 
 guard the interests of the English in Mexico. And 
 Gladstone and the ruling classes of Great Britian 
 were in heart with the Confederacy. The lines of
 
 PAGE EIGHTEEN 
 
 Napoleon's schemes were deeply laid and waited 
 only the crowning of Maximillian. The peril of the 
 American Republic was imminent. 
 
 The wonder is that Abraham Lincoln endured. 
 With treason exultant ; with the spirit of the army 
 broken ; with our debt towering like a mountain : 
 with our credit almost prostrate; with his adminis- 
 tration deserted ; with the powers in intrigue against 
 us ; the good President's face took a cast more sad 
 and sallow, and his shoulders stooped a little more. 
 He \vas what Charm called him /'The Man of Sor- 
 rows," and like the man of sorrows, "His visage 
 was so marred more than any man." On June 12th. 
 1914. former Vice President Fairbanks stood with 
 three Governors at the grave of Lincoln's mother, at 
 Lincoln City. Indiana. The three represented and 
 spoke for the State of Lincoln's birth, the State of 
 his boyhood, and the State of his mature years. 
 There speaking for the Nation, Mr. Fairbanks 
 said : 
 
 "In these days of anxiety for the future, it is well to 
 recall the unwearying patience, the sublime faith and the 
 loyalty of Abraham Lincoln to the cause of the Union; 
 his confidence in the virtue of the Republican Govern- 
 ment and his trust in the ultimate judgment of the Ameri- 
 can people." 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 THE UNWRITTEN CHAPTER OPENS. 
 
 Note Now Where the Great War Hinged. 
 
 In a recent number of the Saturday Evening 
 Tost. President \Voodro\\ Wilson said: 
 
 "I challenge you to cite me an instance in all the his- 
 tory of the world where liberty was handed down from 
 above. Liberty always is attained by the forces working 
 below, underneath, by the great movement of the people."
 
 PAGE NINETEEN 
 
 Truer words were never uttered. Every upward 
 movement comes from the common people. Every 
 t Hxhvard movement from the humble walks of life. 
 The reformer, as the rule, conies from the humble 
 folk or rises from obscurity. The Scriptures read : 
 
 "For ye see your calling brethren, how that not many 
 wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many 
 noble are called. But God hath chosen the foolish things 
 of the world to confound the things which are mighty; 
 and base things of the world, and things which are de- 
 spised hath God chosen; yea and things which are nought 
 to bring to nought things that are; that no flesh should 
 glory in his presence." 
 
 The Godward movement of 1863, in which the 
 gloom which rested upon the country lifted, began 
 on the stricken hearthstones of the people. The 
 writer could not, if he would, efface the memory 
 of the faltering prayers of the family altar, when 
 the suspense of troubled months brought no word 
 from a sturdy soldier boy, save that he was missing ; 
 nor can he forget the mother sobs and sister tears 
 which answered to these cryings of the heart. That 
 this spirit of the Nation should seek a way to utter 
 itself was but natural. Two conventions were 
 held. They were in no wise related. The first met 
 at Xenia, Ohio, on the 3rd of February, '63, the day 
 after the public credit had reached its lowest ebb. 
 The other met at Sparta, Illinois, on February 
 Gth. The rod of chastening had brought the Nation 
 to her senses. The convention at Sparta adopted 
 a pledge : 
 
 "To labor to bring the Nation to repentance toward God, 
 and to a faithful administration of the Government ac- 
 cording to the principles of the Word of God." 
 
 Two days before, John Alexander, a layman of 
 Xenia, presented to the convention in session a 
 paper in which the sins of the Nation were confess-
 
 PAGE TWENTY 
 
 ed, and which insisted on repentance and reforma- 
 tion. A sentence of this paper reveals the spirit of 
 the convention : 
 
 "We regard the neglect of God and His law, by omitting 
 all acknowledgement of them in our Constitution as the 
 crowning original sin of the Nation, and slavery as one 
 of its natural outgrowths." 
 
 The National Reform Association, organized at 
 Pittsburgh, January 27th, '64, sprang from the 
 loins of this convention. There were no historic 
 characters at it. The brilliant pulpits were not in ev- 
 idence. The leading spirits, John Alexander, Rev. 
 Samuel Collins, Dr. H. H. George, were men of 
 the common people. But their work will endure : 
 
 "Till the stars grow old, 
 
 And the sun grows cold, 
 
 And the leaves of the Judgment book unfold. 
 
 WHEN CHRIST CAME TO THE SENATE. 
 
 It was but a little time until the spirit of the Xenia 
 convention had reached the National Capitol. Onlv 
 26 days after a night of fervent prayer and tense 
 discussion at Xenia, there was such a session of the 
 United States Senate, on March 2nd, '63, as the 
 Recording Angel marks. In the night visions of 
 Daniel, one in white array stood with uplifted 
 hands upon the river. Even such a one is standing 
 now at the door of the Senate chamber. Had he 
 found the spirit of the Senate like the revel of Bel- 
 shazzar's lords, he would have written on the wall. 
 But instead, to those Senators, broken in spirit, the 
 Angel of Providence had a message : 
 
 "Be it known to you, men, that Almighty God rules 
 in the affairs of men and Nations: that no people how- 
 ever great in wealth or number can prosper without His 
 favor: that 'The Father judge th no man but hath commit- 
 ted all judgment unto the Son that all men should honor 
 the Son even as they honor the Father.' He stood before
 
 PAGE TWENTY-ONE 
 
 the Senate chamber to say of the Child that was born, of 
 the Son that was given: 'The Government shall be upon 
 His shoulder.' 'His name shall be called Wonderful;' 'His 
 dominion shall be from sea to sea.' 'He must reign until 
 He hath put all enemies under His feet.' 'On His head 
 are many crowns;' 'And on His vesture and on His thigh 
 a name is written, King of Kings and Lord of Lords.' 
 'Be wise now, therefore, O ye Kings; be instructed ye 
 Judges of the Earth;' Hath not God said, 'The Nation 
 nd Kingdom that will not serve Thee shall perish, yea 
 those Nations shall be utterly wasted?' ' 
 
 And that day the Senate heard. The partridge in 
 its fright flees to the brake. In like manner there 
 is an intuition in the human soul which impels men 
 to "Flee as a bird to their Mountain/' As Hezekiah 
 in dread of Sannacherib shrank into the shelter of 
 Jehovah, so did the United States Senate and Abra- 
 ham Lincoln shrink into the shadow of Him whose 
 name is "above every name." Senator Harlan, of 
 lo\va, arose in the Senate chamber and presented 
 the following resolution. This resolution is in keep- 
 ing with the dignity, the high patriotism, and the 
 devoted spirit of the man who offered it : 
 
 THE HARLAN RESOLUTION. 
 
 "RESOLVED, That, devoutly recognizing the supreme 
 authority and just government of Almighty God in the 
 affairs of men and of Nations, and sincerely believing 
 that no people, however great in numbers and resources 
 or however strong in the justice of their cause, can pros- 
 per without His favor, and at the same time deploring 
 the National offenses which provoked His righteous judg- 
 ment, yet encouraged, in this day of trouble, by the as- 
 surance of His word, to seek Him for succor according to 
 His appointed way, through Jesus Christ, the Senate of 
 the United States do hereby request the President of the 
 United States by his proclamation to designate and set 
 apart a day for National prayer and humiliation, request- 
 ing all the people of the land to suspend their secular 
 pursuits and unite in keeping the day in solemn communion
 
 PAGE TWENTY-TWO 
 
 with the Lord of Hosts, supplicating Him to enlighten 
 the counsels and direct the policy of the rulers of the 
 Nations and to support the soldiers, sailors and marines, 
 and whole people in the firm discharge of duty, until the 
 existing rebellion shall be overthrown and the blessing of 
 peace restored to our bleeding country." 
 
 JUDGE JAMES HARLAN OF IOWA. 
 
 Author of the Senate Resolution "Devoutly Recognizing" 
 the Supreme Authority of Almighty God and the 
 Mediation of Jesus Christ the King of 
 Nations. 
 
 CAN il be that such a resolution passed in the 
 United States Senate? It passed next day with no 
 dissenting voice. Did the Senate indeed resolve, 
 that. "Xo people however great in numbers and re-
 
 PAGE TWENTY-THREE 
 
 sources, or however strong in the justice of their 
 cause can prosper without the Divine favor?" Did 
 the Senate say, "Encouraged in this day of trouble 
 by the assurance of His word to seek Him for suc- 
 cor in His appointed way, through Jesus Christ?" 
 Even so the Senate said. What Senate so resolved ? 
 The Senate of the 37th Congress; the greatest de- 
 liberate body that ever sat in any chamber, clime or 
 country. Why say ye so? Well, pause and think. 
 How many members of the present Senate will have 
 a place in history? Penrose or Smoot, think you? 
 What Sanhedrim or Roman Senate or Parliament 
 had immortals, even half a score ? But call the roll 
 of the illustrious Senate which so honored Christ 
 the Lord. Judge James Harlan of Iowa, Lyman 
 Trumbull of Illinois, Henry S. Lane of Indiana, 
 Zachariah Chandler of Michigan, Benjamin F. 
 Wade and John Sherman of Ohio, David Wilmot of 
 Pennsylvania, Charles Sumner of Massachusetts, 
 assaulted in the Senate chamber May 22, '56 ; Henry 
 Wilson and John P. Hale of Vermont, the same 
 Hale who carried his State against slavery by the 
 "Hale storm" of 1845 ; William Pitt Fessenden of 
 Maine, and Lot M. Morrill elected to fill the seat 
 which Hannibal Hamlin left vacant when made Vice 
 President ; and Hamlin presiding over all. When in 
 the world's eventful history sat any body with so 
 many immortal names ? Never in human history was 
 Jesus the King so honored as when this Senate set 
 Him forth in the sight of all Nations of the Earth 
 as the Mediator between our Nation and our Na- 
 tion's God.
 
 PAGE TWENTY-FOUR 
 
 CHAPTER VL 
 
 THE MAN AND SENATE, 
 
 Abraham Lincoln's full Concurrence. 
 
 Could Abraham Lincoln, whom some say was a 
 Deist, approve of such a resolution? Here is the 
 man and here is his proclamation. Let him speak 
 for himself: 
 
 "WHEREAS, The Senate of the United States, devoutly 
 recognizing the supreme authority and just government 
 of Almighty God in all the affairs of men and Nations, 
 has by a resolution requested the President to designate 
 and set apart a day for National prayer and humiliation, 
 and whereas, it is the duty of Nations as well as of men to 
 own their dependence upon the overruling power of God, 
 to confess their sins and transgressions in humble sor- 
 row, yet with assured hope that genuine repentance will 
 lead to mercy and pardon, and to recognize the sublime 
 truth announced in the Holy Scriptures and proven by
 
 PAGE TWENTY- FIVE 
 
 all history, that those Nations only are blessed whose 
 "God is the Lord. 
 
 And, insomuch as we know that by His divine law 
 'nations, like individuals, are subjected to punishments and 
 chastisements in this world, may we not justly fear 
 that the awful calamity of civil war which now desolates 
 the land may be but a punishment inflicted upon us for 
 our presumptuous sins, to the needful end of our National 
 reformation as a whole people? 
 
 We have been the recipents of the choicest bounties of 
 heaven; we have been preserved these many years in peace 
 and prosperity; we have grown in numbers, wealth and 
 power as no other Nation has ever grown. But we have 
 forgotten God. We have forgotten the gracious hand 
 which preserved us in peace and multiplied and en- 
 riched and strengthened us, and we have vainly imagined, 
 in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings 
 were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of 
 our own. Intoxicated with unbroken success we have 
 become too self-sufficient to feel the necessity of redeeming 
 and preserving grace, too proud to pray to the God that 
 made us. 
 
 It behooves us, then, to humble ourselves before the of- 
 fended power, to confess our National sins, and to pray 
 for clemency and forgiveness. Now, therefore, in com- 
 pliance with the request, and fully concurring in the views 
 of the Senate, I do by this my proclamation designate and 
 set apart Thursday, the 30th day of April, 1863, as a day 
 of National humiliation, fasting and prayer. And I do 
 hereby request all the people to abstain on that day 
 from their ordinary secular pursuits, and to unite in their 
 -ioveral places of public worship and their respective 
 homes in keeping the day holy to the Lord and devoted to 
 the humble discharge of the religious duties proper to that 
 solemn occasion. 
 
 All this being done in sincerity and truth, let us then 
 rest humbly in the hope authorized by the divine teach- 
 ings that the united cry of the Nation will be heard on 
 high and answered with blessings no less than the pardon 
 of our National sins and the restoration of our now divided 
 and suffering country to its former happy condition of 
 unity and peace.
 
 PAGE TWENTY-SIX 
 
 In Witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and 
 caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. 
 
 Done at the city of Washington, this 30th day of March, 
 A. D. 1863, and of the Independence of the United States 
 the eighty-seventh. 
 
 By the President, ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 
 
 WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State." 
 
 The most sublime, and certainly the most pathetic 
 thing in the annals of our Republic, was Abraham 
 Lincoln, sitting amid the Nation's woes with the 
 resolution of the Senate before him, and with the 
 sad and sallow face which bespoke the "Man of 
 Sorrows," writing: 
 
 "It is the duty of nations as well as men to own their 
 dependence upon the overruling power of God, to confess 
 
 their sins in humble sorrow, and to recognize the 
 
 sublime truth announced in Holy Scripture and proven 
 by all history, that only those nations are blessed whose 
 God is the Lord:" "It behooves us, then, to humble our- 
 selves before the offended Power, to confess our National 
 sins and to pray for clemency and forgiveness." "Now, 
 therefore, in compliance with the request and fully con- 
 curring in the views of the Senate, I do by this my pro- 
 clamation, &c." 
 
 Was this proclamation a mere form ? O, no, no ! 
 Look at the tenor of it. Such words could only 
 come from a heart broken and contrite. Amid the 
 chastening of the Nation the President had become 
 a man of prayer. But the last test of sincerity is to 
 obey. 
 
 "Behold to obey is better than sacrifice." Will the 
 President and Senate and the Nation now obey? 
 Slavery was the sin of the Nation. It was a "Throne 
 of iniquity" in which all other evils centered. Up 
 till this hour Emancipation was only a "war meas- 
 ure." It did not apply to slave States not in rebel- 
 lion, nor to such counties or parishes of the Seces-
 
 PAGE TWENTY-SEVEN 
 
 sion States as had yielded to our arms. It left thou- 
 sands of negroes in slavery. It rested on mere ex- 
 pediency. It had no regard for "Thus saith the 
 Lord." To hold slaves was still the privilege of 
 thousands. 
 
 But now a resolution was offered in the House, 
 It made the holding of men in involuntary servitude 
 to be a crime. It was in harmony with the eternal 
 fitness of things, that Owen Lovejoy, who more than 
 25 years before had witnessed the martyrdom of his 
 brother Elijah for his Abolition principles, should 
 now stand sponsor for the resolution which abol- 
 ished slavery. This resolution which made an ever- 
 lasting end of involuntary servitude save as a pen- 
 alty for crime, was adopted by the Senate on June 
 9th, 1863; concurred in by the House on June 17th, 
 and signed by the President on June 19th. This 
 resolution set the Nation right with God. A penitent 
 Republic had laid itself low before the throne of 
 Him whose name is "above every name." 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 THE UNSEEN HAND. 
 
 The Signal for the Turning of the Tide. 
 
 Skepticism is wont to say, "What profit is it that 
 we have kept his ordinances?" But the events of '63 
 silenced all unbelief. So far as the writer's investi- 
 gation goes, not one paper North or South mur- 
 mured at the Senate's resolution, or at Lincoln's 
 proclamation. The people's fast was a signal for 
 theturningof thetide. The unseen hand wrote in that 
 hour the doom of the great rebellion as plainly as 
 the hand that wrote "TEKEL" upon Belshazzar's 
 wall.
 
 PAGE TWENTY-EIGHT 
 
 Two great issues hung in suspense upon the hour : 
 Human Slavery and the. Federal Union. Thirty- 
 three years before, in his reply ta Hayne, Daniel 
 Webster linked these issues in the memorable words, 
 
 "Liberty and uiiirm, now and forever, one and insepar- 
 able," 
 
 Abraham Lincoln said at the dedication of the 
 cemetery at Gettysburg on November 19, '63 ; with 
 graves of 3600 heroic dead around him, of which 
 more than a third were marked unknown : 
 
 "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought, 
 forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty 
 and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created 
 equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing; 
 whether that Nation or any other Nation so conceived and 
 so dedicated can long endure." 
 
 Chief Justice Joseph Story, who had been sleep- 
 ing with his fathers for 18 years before Lincoln 
 uttered these words, had said : 
 
 "We stand the latest and if we fail probably the 
 last experiment of self-government by the people." 
 
 If the Union endure, tyranny must die. If slavery 
 fall on American soil, that age old system must per- 
 ish everywhere. This was the great stake when the 
 Senate of '63 and Abraham Lincoln carried up 
 their cause; as did Hezekiah and the elders. And 
 now, ''Behold what God wrought.'' 
 
 Amid darkness as deep as ever brooded over a 
 nation, John Alexander, Samuel Collins, H. H. 
 George, and the Xenia convention, on February 3rd. 
 '63, prayed and deliberated over a national recogni- 
 tion of Christ the King until deep midnight. On 
 March 2nd the Senate adopted the Harlan resolu- 
 tion. On March 30th Abraham Lincoln issued his 
 proclamation of a fast. On April 30th the people 
 held "solemn communion with the Lord of Hosts."
 
 PAGE TWENTY-NINE 
 
 On June 19th the President put his name to the bill 
 Avhich made an end of slavery. Then followed a lit- 
 tle period of dense darkness. Of it Horace Greeley 
 wrote, "The ten days which preceded the battle of 
 Gettysburg were the darkest in our history." But 
 it was the darkness before a womlrous dawn. 
 
 THE ^IDE OF WAR TURNS. 
 
 Now mark the swift turning of the tide. On 
 Thursday the people fasted. That Saturday night 
 Stonewall Jackson, worth more to Lee's army than 
 a score of regiments, the man as Wendling viewed 
 it on whom the whole war turned, was mortally 
 wounded at Chancellorsville. Chancellorville was 
 less a disaster than a providence, because that bat- 
 tle prompted Lee's invasion of the North. Thus was 
 it ordered that one of the most memorable battles 
 for human freedom in all time should be fought on 
 the soil of a loyal State; that her's should be the 
 monumented field, the hallowed graves, the priceless 
 memorials. In two brief months after the people's 
 fast in two brief w r eeks from the hour when the 
 signature of Lincoln made an end of slavery- 
 Gettysburg was fought and Vicksburg fell. The 
 Mississippi was flowing "unf retted to the sea." With 
 the loss of the fourth of his army, with a wagon 
 train of wounded 17 miles in length. Lee in a pitiless 
 rain was retreating to the Potomac. As the great 
 news flashed over the land the gloom lifted. The 
 bells pealed. The cannon thundered. The glad ban- 
 ners waved. Amid the loyal rejoicing the intrigue 
 of Napoleon ended. The danger of foreign 
 intervention had vanished. And the hope of the Con- 
 federacy died. Napoleon had held back intervention 
 until Maximillian could be crowned. The fall of 
 Vicksburg and victory at Gettysburg seven days be-
 
 PAGE THIRTY 
 
 fore the coronation ruined his program. 
 
 But are we to conclude that the life of the Nation, 
 and the fortunes of the great Civil War hinged upon 
 a National recognition of Almighty God as supreme 
 in the affairs of men and nations? And did the sav- 
 ing of the Nation turn upon her seeking Him for 
 succor in His appointed way through Jesus Christ? 
 Abraham Lincoln has settled that. Only 12 days 
 after Vicksburg fell and Gettysburg was won, he 
 proclaimed a great thanksgiving day. The instru- 
 ment was dated July 15. The day observed was 
 August 6th. In his proclamation the Great Common- 
 er said : 
 
 "It has pleased Almighty God to hearken to the suppli- 
 cations and prayers of an afflicted people and to vouchsafe 
 to the army and the navy of the United States victories 
 on land and sea so signal and so effective as to furnish 
 reasonable grounds for augmented confidence that the 
 Union of these States will be maintained, their Constitu- 
 tion preserved, and their peace and prosperity permanently 
 restored." 
 
 "Thou, too, sail on, O ship of State! 
 
 Sail on, Union, strong and great! 
 
 Humanity with all its fears, 
 
 With all its hopes of future fears, 
 
 Is hanging breathless on thy fate." 
 
 "Sail on nor fear to breast the sea, 
 Our hearts, our hopes, are all with thee. 
 Our hearts, our hopes, our prayers, our tears, 
 Our faith triumphant o'er our fears 
 Are all with thee- are all with thee." 
 
 H. W. Longfellow. 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 THE LOST OPPORTUNITY. 
 
 Lone Watchmen on the Mount of Vision. 
 
 When James Harlan and Abraham Lincoln and
 
 PAGE THIKTY-ONE 
 
 the Senate of '63 made humble acknowledgement of 
 Almighty God as supreme in the affairs of men and 
 nations, and when amid the perils of the Nation they 
 led the people "to seek Him for succor in His ap- 
 pointed way through Jesus Christ" when they 
 made humble confession of the National offences 
 and in token of their sincerity blotted out the sin of 
 slavery they came within but a little of enthroning 
 Him among the people whose name is called Won- 
 derful. O why did not men rise up in that hour and 
 make the name of Jesus Christ supreme, and write it 
 in their fundamental law ! How everything was ripe 
 for such a movement! How all things argued that 
 Christian men should act! The people were chasten- 
 ed in spirit and ready. The Senate with no dissent- 
 ing voice had made humble confession of Almighty 
 God, of the Holy Scriptures, and of Jesus Christ as 
 the Nation's appointed way of reaching God for 
 succor. Abraham Lincoln in the sight of all the Na- 
 tions of the earth had proclaimed his full concur- 
 rence in the views of the Senate. Infidelity, atheism, 
 and every other opponent of Christ the King, was 
 awed into silence, while a smitten people looked to 
 the one and only Mediator between God and the 
 Nation. The President and Congress had taken 
 such action as to slavejy as honored the Great Crea- 
 tor who had made of one blood all them that dwell 
 on the earth. Great victories, which had turned the 
 tide of war, had followed the honoring of Almighty 
 God and the recognition of His Son as Christ and 
 Mediator. Abraham Lincoln in a National proclama- 
 tion when the Nation was wild with joy. had ascrib- 
 ed our victories to the hearer of prayer from whom 
 had come deliverance. "There is a tide in the affairs 
 of men which taken at the flood leads on to fortune."
 
 PAGE THIRTY-TWO 
 
 What an hour to strike for Christ and His crown 
 rights! How could men miss such an opportunity! 
 We cannot but wonder at the stupidity of those who 
 call themselves the soldiers of the cross. Not long 
 ago a distinguished Hebrew scholar said, "The 
 preachers of today seem to know all about the Bible, 
 save how to apply it." Prophets are many. The 
 seers are few. These stupid Christian men were the 
 same who had voted for slavery and with the parties 
 which for years had catered to and upheld that "sum 
 of villainies." Now, in their blindness, they let their 
 great hour pass. These are the stupid figures of a 
 formal church, who nine years later let the party 
 of Abraham Lincoln, which he had led so near to the 
 Kingdom, sell itself by covenant to the brewers, with 
 not a word of protest. These are the stupid fathers 
 of the recreant sons of the church of today, who 
 follow their fathers in blindness or perfidy, while 
 the Prince of Darkness votes them like sheep for 
 the traffic in strong drink. What a marvel in these 
 years of the 20th century, that lusty throated men 
 who have been, singing the rousing hymn of Per- 
 ronet. "All hail the power of Jesus' name," for 
 nearly seven score years, have not the shadow of a 
 plan for the enthronement of Jesus in the Nation! 
 Two classes only have a clear cut program for the 
 enthronement of the King. One class is large, well 
 learned, well booked and titled. It has a taking 
 plan. Its plan is to let the King of Nations come 
 and crown Himself. The other class comprises a 
 few lone and scattered watchmen. 
 
 THE MOUNT OF VISION. 
 
 \Vho are these lone and scattered watchmen on 
 the Mount of Vision? Who are the men who have a 
 plan for the enthronement of the King? Who are
 
 PAGE THIRTY-THREE 
 
 the men who 50 years ago saw what ,might have 
 been? They are John Alexander, David McAllister, 
 Samuel Collins, T. P. Stevenson, A. M. Milligan, 
 J. H. Mcllvaine, H. H. George, J. R. W. Sloan, and 
 such as these. These are the men who had a plan 
 for recognizing Jesus the Son of David as King 
 of the Nation. They have left it as a heritage to 
 their children. Their plan is to impress upon the 
 Nation the fact that "All rule and all Authority" 
 has been committed to the Son of God, and that He 
 must reign : that we the 1 people "do ordain and es- 
 tablish" and "provide" and "secure," but subject to 
 His supreme Authority that His kingly rights and 
 claims must be recognized in the fundamental law 
 of our Republic; and that in the enactment and 
 enforcement of laws, reverent regard must be had to 
 His royal prerogative. To give effect to this lofty 
 purpose there must be a political party of high char- 
 acter which will make these principles a part of her 
 platform and pledge herself to make them Constitu- 
 tion and law. As slavery could not exist in any Na- 
 tion worthy of the name when once the United 
 States had abolished it, just so no Nation can long 
 refuse to own the King of Nations when once our 
 Nation has owned His supreme Authority in her 
 fundamental law. The plan is to awaken the Nation 
 to a sense of her high destiny. 
 
 HOT FOR THE FORGE. 
 
 These scattered watchmen held a convention in 
 Pittsburgh on January 27, 1864. They struck when 
 the iron was ready for the forge. The convention 
 cftd three things. It organized the National Re- 
 form Association which is the vital center of the 
 greatest political movement on earth. It adopted 
 and addressed a memorial to the United States
 
 PAGE THIRTY-FOU.R 
 
 Congress. It sent a committee of 21 to the White 
 House to ask Abraham Lincoln to commend to 
 Congress action that would make permanent such, 
 a recognition of the Nation's Supreme Ruler and 
 Mediator as the Senate and the President load al- 
 ready made. The chairman of the committee was 
 J. H. Mcllvaine, pastor at the time of High street 
 ehurch of Newark, N. J. The committee called upon 
 the President on February 10. It stood in a semicir- 
 cle before him. The chairman's address was brief, 
 but most fit and masterful. It set forth the object 
 of their Association and made its appeal to the 
 President. Abraham Lincoln listened with profound 
 attention. His reply to the committee, as rememl^er- 
 ed and reported by H. H. George, one of its mem- 
 bers, was ; 
 
 "Gentlemen, you have come here on a great errand. We 
 are going through a terrible war to secure the rights of 
 men. The next step will be to acknowledge the rights of 
 God. And I, as soon as I see my way clear, will recom- 
 mend the same to Congress." 
 
 What an hour! What an opportunity! Where 
 now were the ten thousand times ten thousand who 
 have been singing, "All hail the power of Jesus' 
 name ?" Where were the multitudes which for four 
 score years had been shouting, "Bring forth the roy- 
 al Diadem?" How was it that when the Senate with 
 no dissenting voice voted its devout recognition of 
 the Nation's Mediator: that when the President 
 proclaimed his humble concurrence with its views 
 that when the mouth of infidelity was stopped 
 that when Vicksburg fell and Gettysburg was won 
 that when the thrill of band and boom of cannon 
 and revel of banner and glad hand clap and the 
 tear-gush of joy blent in the Nation's rejoicing 
 that when Abraham Lincoln stood reverently forth
 
 PAGE THIRTY-FIVE 
 
 to proclaim that, "It has pleased Almighty God to 
 hearken to the supplications and prayers of an 
 afflicted people" that there was no great movemeent 
 in the interests of Emanuel's crown? O why was it 
 that only a little remnant rose to the hour? What 
 fatuity! What an hour that would have been to 
 "Bring forth the royal diadem!" When Johnson had 
 taken up a strong position behind the mountains at 
 Dalton, Sherman ordered McPherson to march by 
 way of Snake Creek valley, Ship's Gap, and the 
 forest screened roads of Villanow and strike the 
 Confederate rear. Had McPherson moved as 
 swift and struck as hard as Jackson would have 
 done, little would have been left for Johnson but 
 surrender. Sherman was vexed at the brave man's 
 failure, but only said, "General, a great opportuni- 
 ty only comes once in a lifetime." And it would 
 seem that the very angels must have heaved a sigh 
 in some such words when the Ransomed of the Lord 
 in America failed to rise to their hour. 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 SOME BRIEF ADENDA. 
 
 A Chapter in Fragments. 
 
 It has often been rufully said that Abraham 
 Lincoln never made any confession of Christ. But 
 what man in 1800 years has made a confession 
 which so honored the world's Redeemer as when 
 Abraham Lincoln with the resolution of the Senate 
 before him, and with the eyes of all the earth upon 
 him, sent forth in proclamation the words : 
 
 "It is the duty of Nations to recognize the sublime truth, 
 announced in the Holy Scriptures and proven by all his- 
 tory, that only those Nations are blessed whose God is 
 the Lord."
 
 PAGE THIRTY-SIX 
 
 The great and grave issue of the Great Civil 
 War was, neither the Union nor Slavery, but wheth- 
 er the American Republic would own her Lord and 
 King. It is written, "That nation and that king- 
 dom which will not serve thee shall perish, yea, 
 those nations shall be utterly wasted. Here was 
 the issue upon which the Great Civil war hinged. 
 Had some Senator rose in his place and voted to 
 strike the name of Jesus Christ out of the Harlan 
 resolution; had the Senate voted for such an in- 
 dignity; had Abraham Lincoln written over such 
 act of perfidy, "Fully concurring in the views of 
 the Senate," the London Times would have had her 
 wish, and Fredericksburg would have been "A 
 memorable day for the future historian of the de- 
 cline and fall of the American Republic." 
 
 HC >K >K Jfc 5J5 % 
 
 The editor of the Venango Vindicator once wrote 
 of the proposed honoring of Christ the King of 
 Nations in the Prohibition platform and in the 
 Federal Constitution, "It would raise many grave 
 questions." And again he wrote, "We believe the 
 proposition to be out of harmony with that religious 
 liberty for which we have so long and so often 
 thanked God." But when the illustrious Senate of 
 '63 and Abraham Lincoln so honored Jesus Christ 
 in public proclamation, the lions which the objector 
 saw in the way proved not to be real lions, but only 
 tethered scare-crows at which men balk. When the 
 Senate by resolution said, "Yet encouraged in this 
 day of trouble by the assurance of His word, to 
 seek Him for succor in His appointed way, through 
 Jesus Christ;" and when Abraham Lincoln pro- 
 claimed, "Fully concurring in the views of the Sen- 
 ate;" and when God in His Almighty providence
 
 PAGE THIRTY-SEVEN 
 
 set His seal by signal victories upon their deed, then 
 was every infidel and Jew and atheist in all the 
 land awed into silence. To honor Jesus Christ, as 
 the Senate of Hale and Harlan and Sumner did, 
 has ever been a grave question in any nation. But 
 to refuse to own Him has been the grave question 
 for many a party, State and throne. 
 
 To many, the kingdom of Jesus is an ethereal 
 thing, a sort of hazy sentimentalism. It goes well in 
 sacred song. It sounds natural in prayer. It is a 
 taking sentiment for pulpit. "In God we trust," 
 will even pass on coin. But to declare for Christ's 
 crown rights in a party platform, to uphold His 
 scepter at the polls, to move to own His authority 
 in the fundamental law, is another matter. The ob- 
 jector quotes, "My kingdom is not of this 
 world." "The kingdom is within you." Even 
 so the kingdom is from above and is within. And 
 so is patriotism. But heaven pity your patriotism, 
 if it does not voice itself on election day, plead the 
 cause of the public weal at the ballot box, or should- 
 er a musket or give up a first-born in the hour of 
 your country's peril! And God pity your sickly 
 fealty to your Lord and King, if it do not move 
 you to honor Him in your party platform and bear 
 his name upon your heart within the polling booth ! 
 ****** 
 
 The Drink Problem is the grayest problem which 
 ever confronted the American people. The Rum 
 Power is one of the most gigantic conspiracies 
 which ever reared its crested head against the 
 Christ of Nations. The debauchee, the dead and 
 dreary churchman, the mammon server, the Sab- 
 bath hater, the white slaver, the political corrupter
 
 PAGE THIRTY-EIGHT 
 
 are all in the conspiracy. It runs the country. It 
 controls the license parties. It has neutralized the 
 church. It is the overshadowing curse of the Nation. 
 Slavery had to be overthroAvn to save the Federal 
 Union. Leave the Rum Power go on and it will 
 destroy the Republic. We have serious work ahead. 
 And be it known to all men, that since Abraham 
 Lincoln and the great Congress of '63 could make 
 no progress in saving the Union, or in solving the 
 problem of slavery, until a humble confession was 
 made of Him who is called ''Wonderful/' that so 
 will it be again. We shall never solve the Drink 
 problem or overthrow the Rum Power until we 
 humbly confess and devoutly honor Him on whom 
 Almighty God Jias laid "Honor and Majesty. 
 
 Printed from the Job Room* of 
 
 BUTLER PUBLISHING CO. 
 
 Publishers of 
 ehr (Clran (Tnmmmuuraltlj
 
 Pamphlet 
 
 Binder 
 Gaylord Bros. 
 
 Makers 
 Syracuse, N. Y. 
 
 PAT. JAN 21, 1908 
 
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