c lH26uWI- ] VdTi 2 IBflllHSiftSfiE m m and ga THE UNIVERSITY 1 OF ILLINOIS p LIBRARY C MZ6uWh m J Harvard University * CAA\BRIDGC . .■-. . i}olo-Grav'upes ik> Copyright, 1895 by Prmr „ A - WlTTEMANN, PUBLISHER OF AMERICAN VIEWS lo Laight St., n. y ' THE ALBERTYPE CO. H2.fcu H IRVARD UNIVERSITY was founded in 1636, and it was granted a charter in 1650. The principal seat of the University is at Cambridge, close to Boston and reached by any Cambridge street car, marked Harvard Square. The Medical School, Denial School and the School of Veterinary Medicine are located in Boston, "to secure those advan- tages for clii ical instruction and for the study of piactical anatomy which are found only in large cities." The Bussey Institution was established in 1870 at Jamaica Plain, near Fort Hills station, for instruction in practical agriculture, and connected with it is the Arnold Arboretum, for instruction in tree culture, the whole forming a magnificent park, open to the public. A young minister, John Harvard, died at Charlestown in 1638 and lefc to the college ju^t forming his library of some three hundred volumns and one half his estate, about f"jco. This sum exceeded the aggregate of all other donations, and in grateful recognition the college was named Harvard. Though fostered by the State, it has been from the first a private, incorpor- ated institution, supported in the main by students' fees and secondly by the income of permanent funds given by benevolent individuals. To-day its government is practically the same as it was in 1650, consisting of the corporation called "The President and Fellows of Harvard College " and the Board of 32 Overseers. The President and Fellows fill the vacancies in the corporation; the Overseers are elected by the alumni of the University. It has ex- perienced a remarkable growth during the last dozen years especially, and it numbers at present 337 officers of instruction and 3,290 students. Cambridge Common was the place of arms of the settlers of 1631, who selected it for their strong fortress and entrenched camp. This ground was also the muster field of the American armv of the Revolution, and here the flag of thirteen stripes was fir^t unfurled. Crcssir.g the Common diagonally we come upon the Washington Elm, in whose branches Gen. Washington caused a platform to be built in order to survey with his glass the country round, while he xiad his camp here. Elmiuood — the Lowell Homestead was probably built as early as 1760, and in it Thomas Oliver, the last of the English Lieutenant-Governors, surrendered to the people. It was long the home of James Russell Lowell, the poet, wdio wrote here " The Biglow Papers. " Wash- ington's Headquarters, or Longfellow Hjmc, is Cambridge's especial pride. It was built in 1739 by Colonel John Vassal. Washington established here his headquarters in 1775 and re- mained for eight months. Edward Everett and Joseph E. Worcester, the lexigrapher, at one time dwelt here. In 1837 Henry M. Longfellow came to live in the house, and in 1843 he purchased it. Cambridge is rich in old residences and in reminiscences of historic persons and men famed in literature and the sciences. 635 1 i6 Harvard Gate. IHt Jh Hi First Parish in Cambridge, loot Unitarian and Old Towne Burying Ground. Statue of John Bridge, 1578- 1665. Holden Chapel, Class Day Tree and Hollis Hall. IK President Eliot's Residence President Eliot. Washington stofped for a few days in 177.5. ;e presidents. Hlri. THE John Harvard Statue. Harvard Hall. u t i fkti Mas SACHUSETTS HALL **■> hi -. • Dane Hall. TV Hoi ORTHY JrlALL. Gore Hall (Library). h University Hall. Stoughton Hall (Dormitory). Appleton Chapel. Austin Hall. Thayer Hall. Memorial Hall. Fogg Museum of Art Slver Hall. X Hemenway Gymnasium. Matthews Hall (Dormitory) Gray : s Hall. "-» ■ 3& ,,:•■•. <«?£ .*»: J ^ • . .*^ it ^ % *:(l*-.5r r -« ^ &1& i Ms m m g IPf te |i '-■til tit;] wm'.v- T ■tV- >*>. Boylston Hall. EFFERSON PHYSICAL LABORATORY. *te& PW ;-, . Harvard "Varsity" Cr ew. ■ wlnW^'-*"M m i i«^ « Hi i ill flJManu i£.n University h, Epworth M E. Church. Walter Hastings Hall. Divinity Hall, Peabody Museum of American Archoeolog Bthnoloct II Agassiz Museum of Comparative Zoology Conant Hall. ;. Divinity Library V ^ rrr ' iiii i »£1 s jl_Fl • ■1 ***■ r fill ill -*:- 5s .J m — T-* • - ... ¥J Perkins Hall. \Hi. LIBlRAftV Medical School. Lawrence Hall. Burnham Hall. Protestant Episcopal Theological School of Massachusetts. < cu u W U < w W H O Longfellow Residence. THE LI! ^ Elmwood "-James Russell Lowell Homestead. Old Cambridge Baptist Church, THt w English High School. THE LIBRARY ' "bridge Public Library. THfc t Of ( *a Manual Training School. Shepherd Memorial Church (Congregat[onal). > IHt Li OF THE Radcliffe College. J 9 iKr LIBAARy Of THE the uum OF THE